Kali O Kalam, Vol-10, Issue-12, January 2014

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Avgv‡K wN‡i wkíx : dviRvbv Avn‡g` Dwg© †Zjis, 2013 †jLv cvVvevi I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv m¤úv`K Kvwj I Kjg, †e½j †m›Uvi, c­U-2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229, evsjv‡`k| †dvb : + [880 2] 8901180, 01551888000| Kvwj I Kj‡g cvVv‡bv iPbvi m‡½ wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv †Mj| AvBm wgwWqv wjwg‡U‡Wi c‡¶ Aveyj Lv‡qi KZ…©K Kzkj †m›Uvi, c­U 29, †m±i 3, DËiv Av/G, XvKv 1230 †_‡K cÖK vwkZ Ges Gg †K wcÖ›Uvm© A¨vÛ c¨v‡KwRs, 189/G †ZRMuv I wk/G, XvKv-1208 †_‡K gyw`ªZ | m¤úv`Kxq I evwYwR¨K Kvh©vjq : †e½j †m›Uvi, c­U 2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv 1229| †dvb : + [880 2] 8901180, 8901133, d¨v· : + [880 2] 8901206| B-†gBj : mail@kaliokalam.com | I‡qe : www.kaliokalam.com

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`kg el© : Øv`k msL¨v  gvN 1420 : Rvbyqvwi 2014

9 Avj‡eqvi Kvgyi (1913-60) Rb¥kZel© GLb we‡k¦i cÖvq me©Î cvwjZ n‡”Q| Zuvi ivR‰bwZK gZvgZ ev f~wgKv wb‡q weZK© Av‡Q, wKš‘ wZwb †h wesk kZvãxi kw³kvjx mvwnwZ¨K‡`i GKRb, wZwb †h Zuvi Kv‡j cÖfvewe¯—vi K‡iwQ‡jb wek¦mvwn‡Z¨, †m-wel‡q wØg‡Zi AeKvk †bB| Zuvi bvU‡Ki cwiPq w`‡q AsKzi mvnv Ges Dcb¨v‡mi Av‡jvPbv K‡i Kvgi“¾vgvb Rvnv½xi GB cÖwZfvevb gvbylwUi cÖwZ kÖ×vwb‡e`b K‡i‡Qb|

20 evOvwj gymjgvb mgv‡Ri i¶YkxjZv AMÖvn¨ K‡i eyjeyj †PŠayix (1919-54) b„Z¨wkí‡K MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb wb‡Ri mvabvi †¶Îiƒ‡c| mdj n‡qwQ‡jb †m-mvabvq| †`k-we‡`‡k KxwZ©Z n‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi Rxeb I mvabvi cwiPq Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb †di‡`Šm Aviv Avjxg|

31 gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex (R. 1926) 78 eQi eqm c~Y© Ki‡jb| Zuvi cwiev‡i ms¯‹…wZi PP©v wQj mnRvZ| mvwnZ¨PP©vq †Kej wmw× jvf K‡ibwb gnv‡k¦Zv, cÖvwš—K gvby‡li Ñ we‡kl K‡i, Avw`evmx‡`i Ñ AÁvZc~e© RxebhvÎvi cwiPq D`&NvUb K‡i evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ †hvM K‡i‡Qb bZzb gvÎv| ivRbxwZi †h-wkíiƒc wZwb w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb e`i“b bvnvi|

Abu Hasan Chowdhury/Gd-7 4th Proof (July)

kÖ ×v Ä wj

mš¿vmev`, bxwZ‡eva Ges Kvgyi GKwU bvUK AsKzi mvnv ‘Truth, like light, is blinding. Lies, on the other hand, are a beautiful dusk, which enhances the value of each object.’

†e

Ñ Avj‡e¨i Kvgy, 1956 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ cZb Dcb¨vm †_‡K|

k K‡qK eQi Av‡M G-KvwnwbwU Avgvq e‡jwQ‡jb m¤cÖwZ cÖqvZ GK i“k mnKgx©| wZwb ï‡bwQ‡jb Zuvi ˆkk‡e, GK †ønkxj i“k wk¶‡Ki gy‡L| Kw_Z Av‡Q, gnvb i“k †jLK wdI`i `¯—‡qfw¯‹i (1821-81) Rxe‡bi †kl `k‡K Zuvi ¯^‡cœ bvwK †`Lv w`‡qwQ‡jb ¯^qs Ck¦i! cÖ_vwm× avwg©K bv n‡jI ï× Rxebhvc‡b wek¦vmx †jL‡Ki gb‡b Aek¨B Qvqv †dj‡e Ck¦‡ii Aby‡hvM| Kíbv K‡i †bIqv hvK Zuv‡`i K‡_vcK_b| e¨w_Z Ck¦i e‡jb, ÔevQv wdI`i, gvÎ Qw`‡b Avwg m„wó K‡iwQ GB wek¦PivPi Ñ Zvi g‡a¨ wKQy fyj-ΓwU †_‡K †h‡ZB cv‡i; Avi ZzB wKbv mvivRxeb a‡i wj‡L †Mwj †Kej cvcx-Zvcx-LywbAcivaxi M‡àv! †Kb Avgvi m„wó‡Z †Kv_vI wK mr, my›`i, avwg©K gvbyl †bB, hviv mrfv‡e Rxeb hvcb K‡i?Õ Ny‡gi †Nv‡i weoweo K‡ib †cÖŠp †jLK, Ônu¨v cÖfy, fxlY fyj n‡q †M‡Q, wjL‡ev, Aek¨B wjL‡ev|Õ Nyg †f‡OB wZwb wjL‡Z e‡mb bZzb Dcb¨vm Ñ hw`I †kl Ki‡Z †j‡M hvq A‡bK eQi, g„Zz¨i K‡qK gvm Av‡M mgvß nq Zuvi Rxe‡bi †kÖô Dcb¨vm Ñ ev‡iv L‡Ê wef³, cÖvq AvU‡kv c„ôvi gnvMÖš’ Ñ KvivgvRf fvB‡qiv| Ôb¨vq-Ab¨vq Rvwb‡b, Rvwb‡b, Rvwb‡b,...Õ Ñ wKš‘ Kwe-†jLK-`vk©wbK‡K Rvb‡ZB nq b¨vq Avi Ab¨v‡qi g‡a¨Kvi Øvw›ØK m¤úK© Ñ agx©q wek¦v‡m †cÖvw_Z Ges gvbweK fvebvq m¤ú„³ Zuv‡`i bxwZ‡eva, gvbemgv‡R Aï‡fi A‡gvN Dcw¯’wZ ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡qI Zuviv jvj Lwoi MwÊ †U‡b Avjv`v K‡i iv‡Lb mZZv I b¨vqwbôv‡K| KvivgvRf fvB‡qiv lohš¿ K‡ib Zuv‡`i wbg©g, ü`qnxb, AZ¨vPvix wcZv‡K nZ¨vi; wKš‘ Zuv‡`i cvcx A_ev Acivax ej‡Z cvVK‡`i eva‡e| Zuv‡`i wPš—vfvebvq AwbðqZv Av‡Q wKš‘ cvc‡eva †bB, Zuv‡`i g~j¨‡eva¸‡jv Av‡cw¶K wKš‘ weK…Z bq| Avengvb Kvj a‡i weZK© P‡j‡Q Ñ mr D‡Ï‡k¨

101

†Kv‡bv Amr Kg© wK mg_©b‡hvM¨? gnr D‡Ï‡k¨i mva‡b binZ¨v wK hyw³m½Z? GKR‡bi †Pv‡L whwb mš¿vmev`x, Lywb, Ab¨R‡bi †Pv‡L wZwb ¯^vaxbZv-msMÖvgx I gnvb †bZv| 1930 `k‡K †KD hw` nZ¨v Ki‡Zv wnUjvi‡K, †mUv wK Ab¨vq n‡Zv? KZ †KvwU gvby‡li cÖvY euvP‡Zv Zv‡Z? 1946-47 mvj bvMv` hw` wRbœvn‡K †g‡i †dj‡Zv †KD, Zvn‡j wK ALÊ _vK‡Zv fviZel©? ¯^w¯—i wbk¦vm †dj‡Zv jvL jvL gvbyl?

1999 mv‡j hw` wK¬bUb cÖkvmb †cÖwiZ µzR †¶cYv¯¿ AvNvZ Ki‡Zv Imvgv web jv‡`b‡K? c„w_ex‡Z Akvwš—i cwigvY LvwbKUv n‡jI Kg‡Zv wK? Gme cÖ‡kœi †Kv‡bv mwVK Reve nq bv| Avj‡e¨i Kvgyi (1913-60) ¯^í‰`‡N©¨i Rxe‡bi GKUv eo As‡k i‡q‡Q b¨vq-Ab¨vq Ges ïf-Aï‡fi Ø›Ø| wZwb Rb¥m~‡Î divwm, wKš‘ R‡b¥i ¯’vb Avj‡Rwiqvi f~wgR gvby‡li cÖwZ Zuvi mg_©b †ewk; me‡ji wei“‡× `ye©‡ ji gyw³msMÖv‡gi cÖwZ Zuvi Mfxi mnvbyf~wZ| wKš‘ we‡`ªv‡n ev wec­‡ei Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wnsmvg~jK K‡g©i Ñ mr D‡Ï‡k¨i mva‡b g›` Dcv‡qi e¨envi wK b¨vqwbôvi cwicš’x? Mí-Dcb¨vmcÖe‡Ü GB mgm¨vi mgvavb Lyu‡R †ewo‡q‡Qb Kvgy Ñ Zuvi bvUKI Zv †_‡K †invB cvqwb| we‡kl K‡i Avgv‡`i Av‡jvP¨ bvU‡Ki DcRxe¨ GB ïf-Aï‡fi wbqZ Ø›Ø| Kvgyi bvUK wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †M‡j `¯— ‡qfw¯‹i K_v G‡m co‡Z eva¨; bvU¨Kvi Kvgy `¯—‡qfw¯‹i gš¿wkl¨| 1937 mv‡j c¨vwi‡m cÖ_gevi G‡mB wZwb †ZqvZ© `¨ †jwKc bvU¨`‡j †hvM †`b Ñ Zuv‡`i cÖ_g cÖ‡hvRbv KvivgvRf fvB‡qiv Dcb¨v‡mi bvU¨iƒc| Ges 1959 mv‡j Kvgyi iwPZ Awš—g bvUK †j c‡m‡` n‡jv `¯—‡qfw¯‹i †ewm Dcb¨v‡mi bvU¨iƒc (g~j Dcb¨v‡mi bvgwU evsjv Ki‡j `uv ov‡e Ô`vb‡eivÕ)|

`yB 1917 mv‡ji (cyi‡bv Rywjqvb K¨v‡jÛvi-Abyhvqx) A‡±vei A_ev (bZzb †MÖ‡MÖvwiqvb K¨v‡jÛviAbyhvqx) b‡f¤^i gv‡m ej‡kwfK wec­‡ei d‡j ivwkqvi RviZ‡š¿i Aemvb N‡U Ges †jwb‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ KwgDwb÷ kvm‡bi m~Pbv nq| wKš‘ †mB NUbvi cÖvq wZb `kK Av‡M †_‡KB mvaviY gvby‡li g‡b Nbxf~Z nq Am‡š—vl Ges bvbv ¯^Ztù‚Z© Av‡›`vjb I ag©N‡U Zvi ewntcÖKvk N‡U| 1891 mv‡ji †`k‡Rvov `ywf©‡¶ jvL jvL †jv‡Ki Abvnv‡i g„Zz¨i c‡iB msNe× n‡Z ïi“ K‡i gvbyl Ñ QvÎ, K…lK, kÖwgK, wk¶K, eyw×Rxex, KL‡bv kvwš—c~Y© Avevi KL‡bv mk¯¿ cÖwZev‡`| †kl ch©š— 1905 mv‡j †m›U wcUvm©evM© kn‡i kvwš—c~Y© MYwe‡¶v‡fi wei“‡× †mbvevwnbxi ¸wjel©‡Yi d‡j `y‡kvi †ewk gvby‡li g„Zz¨ n‡j †`kRy‡o R¡‡j I‡V we‡`ªv‡ni 2

Av¸b| 1917 mv‡ji wec­‡ei †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQj msNe× KwgDwb÷ cvwU©, wKš‘ 1905-Gi we‡`ªvn wQj wew”Qbœ I AmsMwVZ Ñ QvÎ, kªwgK I eyw×Rxexiv wQ‡jb †bZ…‡Z¡ Ñ Zv‡`i exiZ¡ I AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi K_v gvby‡li gy‡L gy‡L †d‡i| G‡`i A‡b‡K wQ‡jb Kwe I †jLK Ges wec­ex mgvRev`x `‡ji m`m¨| Rvi wØZxq wb‡Kvjv‡mi KvKv I fvqivfvB MÖ¨vÛ wWDK †m‡M©B Av‡jKRv‡›`ªvwfP wQ‡jb g‡¯‹vi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij| Kwe I wec­ex Bfvb KvwjqvB‡qf (1877-1905) Zuvi Ak¦-kKU j¶ K‡i bvB‡UªvwM­mvwib †evgv †Qv‡ob 17 †deª“qvwi 1905, †ejv 2Uv 45 wgwb‡U| †evgvwU dv‡U MÖ¨vÛ wWD‡Ki wVK †Kv‡ji Ic‡i Ges wQbœwfbœ nq Zuvi kixi| i³v³ Ae¯’vq †MÖdZvi Kiv nq Bfvb‡K, K‡qK gvm c‡i Zuvi g„Zz¨`Ê I duvwm nq| Bfv‡bi eÜz wec­ex I mvwnwZ¨K ewim mvwfbKf (1879-1925) IB GKB mš¿vmev`x `‡ji m`m¨ Ñ wZwb wec­ex, wKš‘ Zxeªfv‡e ej‡kwfKwe‡ivax| 1917 mv‡ji wec­‡ei c‡i wZwb †`k †Q‡o P‡j hvb c¨vwi‡m Ges †mLvb †_‡KB cwiPvjbv K‡ib wec­ex Kvh©Kjvc| ¯—vwjb Zuv‡K Q‡j-e‡j-†KŠk‡j †`‡k wdwi‡q Av‡bb Ges †MÖdZvi K‡ib| Zvici KvivMv‡i N‡U Zuvi AKvjg„Zz¨ Ñ nZ¨v A_ev AvZ¥nZ¨v| 1917 mv‡j i“kfvlvq cÖKvwkZ nq ewi‡mi ¯§„wZPviYv Ñ 1902 mvj †_‡K 1909 ch©š— ivwkqvi mš¿vmev`x wec­ex‡`i Kvh©Kjv‡ci Ki“Y, †ivgnl©K Kvwnwb| ivwkqvi gnËg cyÎKb¨v‡`i exiZ¡ I AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi Kvwnwb Ñ GK mš¿vmev`xi ¯§„wZK_v| †Kv‡bv †Mvôx ev cvwU©i GKvwacZ¨ hw` gvby‡li Ic‡i Pvwc‡q †`Iqv nq, Zvn‡j wec­e e„_v| Zuv‡`i †Pv‡L ej‡kwfKiv wek¦vmNvZK| Bfvb KvwjqvB‡qf GB MÖ‡š’i GK cÖavb PwiÎ| wKš‘ Zuvi AvZ¥Z¨vM e„_v n‡q‡Q ej‡kwfK‡`i weR‡q| e¨w³¯^vaxbZv Qvov mgvRZš¿ g~j¨nxb, mvg¨ I mgvRZš¿ Qvov e¨w³¯^vaxbZv A_©nxb Ñ GBLv‡bB wesk kZvãxi cÖ_g `k‡Ki i“k mš¿vmev`x wec­ex‡`i m‡½ Kvgyi AvZ¥vi AvZ¥xqZv| 1931 mv‡j mvwfbK‡fi MÖš’wUi divwm Abyev` cÖKvwkZ nq Ñ d«v ‡Ýi evgcš’x eyw×Rxex gn‡j GKB m‡½ wbw›`Z I mgv`„Z nq MÖš’wU| wb›`vi KviY MÖ‡š’i ej‡kwfK-we‡ivwaZv, mgv`‡ii KviY wec­ex‡`i mvnm I AvZ¥Z¨vM| Kvgy eBwU c‡owQ‡jb 1930-Gi `k‡K Ges Zuvi gy»Zvi cÖKvk N‡U G-MÖ‡š’i GKwU NUbv-Aej¤^‡b bvUK-iPbvq| bvU‡Ki cÖvq cÖwZwU PwiÎ i³gvs‡mi gvbyl Ñ †Kej GKwU PwiÎ (†¯—cvb †d‡fvif) n‡jb KvíwbK Ñ †mB PwiÎwUI G‡m‡Q g~jZ KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i cÖwZ Kvgyi Mfxi Am‡š—v‡li Kvi‡Y| †¯—c vb PwiÎwU Avevi wec­‡ei Kvi‡Y wZb eQi †Rj LvUvi c‡i cvwj‡q

Bfvb KvwjqvB‡qf GB MÖ‡š’i GK cÖavb PwiÎ| wKš‘ Zuvi AvZ¥Z¨vM e„_v n‡q‡Q ej‡kwfK‡`i weR‡q| e¨w³¯^vaxbZv Qvov mgvRZš¿ g~j¨nxb, mvg¨ I mgvRZš¿ Qvov e¨w³¯^vaxbZv A_©nxb Ñ GBLv‡bB wesk kZvãxi cÖ_g `k‡Ki i“k mš¿vmev`x wec­ex‡`i m‡½ Kvgyi AvZ¥vi AvZ¥xqZv|

hvb myBRvij¨v‡Û A_©vr i³gvs‡mi †jwb‡bi m‡½ Zuvi A™¢yZ wgj| bvUKwUi bvg †j Ry¯— (Les Justes) Ñ bv‡gi Av¶wiK Bs‡iwR Abyev` Ki‡j n‡e ÔThe JustÕ; aª“c`x ˆkjxi bvUK Ñ †Kv‡bviKg cÖ_v fvOvi †Póv Zv‡Z †bB| welqwUI wPiKvjxb Ñ D”P Av`‡k©i mg_©‡b gvbenZ¨v b¨vqm½Z wKbv| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki mk¯¿ msMÖvgx‡`i (¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg †_‡K ïi“ K‡i bKkvjcš’v †_‡K eZ©gv‡bi gvIev`x) Kvh©Kjvc wb‡qI GiKg cÖkœ D‡V‡Q| bvU‡Ki cÖwZwU NUbv ev¯—ewfwËK GgbKx weaev MÖ¨vÛ Wv‡P‡mi m‡½ Zuvi ¯^vgxnš—v i‡Ki Avðh©RbK mv¶vrKviwUI K‡cvjKwíZ bq| AZGe mwZ¨ NUbvi bvU¨iƒc w`‡q Kvgy Zv‡K K‡ZvUv ev¯—em¤§Z Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Ñ Zvi Ic‡iB G-bvU‡Ki mv_©KZv|

wZb mvwš—qv‡Mv Kvgv‡im wK‡ivMv (1884-1950) †¯ú‡bi GK kxl©¯’vbxq evgcš’x †bZv| 1931 mv‡j †¯ú‡b ivRZ‡š¿i cZ‡bi ci bZzb MwVZ MYZvwš¿K miKv‡ii wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `dZ‡i gwš¿‡Z¡i ci wZwb 1936 mv‡j †`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x wbe©vwPZ nb| wKš‘ K‡qK gv‡mi g‡a¨B ïi“ n‡q hvq i³v³ M„nhy× Ñ cÖwZwec­ex †Rbv‡ij d«vwÝm‡Kv d«vs‡Kvi AvµgY †_‡K euvP‡Z wZwb mcwiev‡i cvwj‡q hvb †`k †Q‡o| mvwš—qv‡Mv hvb jÛ‡b, Zuvi ¯¿x I Kb¨v AvkÖq †bb c¨vwi‡m| Kb¨v gvwiqv wfK‡Zvwiqv Kvmv‡i‡mi (1922-96) eqm ZLb †Z‡iv| c¨vwi‡m nvB¯‹z‡ji cov †kl Kivi c‡i wZwb cÖ_‡g divwm bvU¨kvjvi weL¨vZ bU †i‡b wm‡gv‡bi (1818-1971) bvU¨wk¶v we`¨vj‡q Awfbq wkL‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| †mLvbKvi wk¶v mgvß K‡i HwZn¨gwÊZ c¨vwim KbRv‡f©‡Zvqvi bvU¨ms¯’vq bvg †jLvb Ñ †mLvbKvi Awš—g cix¶vq wZwb Uª¨v‡RwW‡Z cÖ_g Ges K‡gwW‡Z wØZxq ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡ib| eqm Kzwo †Quvqvi Av‡MB wZwb c¨vwi‡mi w_‡qUv‡i wbqwgZ Awf‡bÎx| 1943 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m Kvgy hLb Z…Zxqevi c¨vwi‡m G‡jb, d«vÝ ZLb bvrwm Rvg©vwbi c`vbZ| †mB welv`gq mg‡q GKw`b wZwb eÜz †Rwbb Mvwjgv‡ii m‡½ †`L‡Z †M‡jb GKwU RbwcÖq bvUK Ñ Rb wgwjsUb wmbR-iwPZ `ytL welv‡`i w`‡q‡`ª|© bvUKwU e¨_© †cÖ‡gi MZvbyMwZK Kvwnwb, †cÖwgK nZ n‡j †cÖwgKv AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡e; wKš‘ Avmi gvwZ‡q w`‡”Qb †cÖwgKvi f~wgKvq GK Avb‡Kviv Awf‡bÎx| Mvwjgvi Ges Zuvi Nwbô eÜz bvU‡Ki cwiPvjK gv‡m©j †niuv Awfb‡qi †k‡l Zi“Y †jLK Kvgy‡K wb‡q †M‡jb mvRN‡i Ñ †mLv‡b `yR‡bi †`Lv n‡jv Ñ Kvgy, eqm 29, Zuvi we‡q n‡q‡Q d«vbwm‡bi m‡½ `yeQi Av‡M Ges gvwiqv, eqm 20, c¨vwi‡m GKv, wKš‘ gÂmdj †bK‡oi cv‡ji g‡a¨ GKvKx nwiYx gZb Zuvi †Pv‡Li PvIqv, ÔwZwb e‡q Av‡bb bvUz‡K we`y¨r Ges Aejxjvq Qwo‡q †`b g‡ÂÕ (mgKvjxb bvU¨-mgv‡jvPK‡`i gš—e¨)| †n `yj©f †cÖg : Kvgyi evwK Rxeb KvU‡e GB `yB bvixi †cÖ‡gi Uvbvc‡o‡b| eQi Nyi‡Z bv Nyi‡ZB GKB g‡Â GKB cwiPvjK g¯’ Ki‡eb Kvgyi bZzb bvUK Ges Zvi cÖavb Pwi‡Î gvwiqv Kvgv‡im| gnvb †jLK‡`i mr Ges c~Z Pwi‡Îi gvbyl n‡Z n‡e Ggb `vwe Avgiv †KDB Kwi bv| Kvgyi iwPZ bvUK¸‡jv wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i m¤ú` Ges K_vmvwnZ¨ I gbbkxj cÖeÜ wj‡L Kvgyi wek¦‡Rvov L¨vwZ n‡jI bvUK wQj Zuvi cÖ_g †cÖg Ñ Gme K_v g‡b 3

†i‡LI ejv hvq †h, Kvgyi bvUK¸‡jv †jLvi †cQ‡b wQj GK M~p D‡Ïk¨ Ñ my›`ix †cÖwgKvi wbqwgZ m½, bvU‡Ki Av‡jvPbv I gnovq Zuv‡`i wbqwgZ †`Lv-mv¶vr| gvwiqv hw` Ab¨ Kv‡iv †jLv bvU‡K Awfbq K‡ib, Zvn‡j A‡bKUvB KwVb n‡q co‡e Zuv‡`i †cÖg| Ab¨ †jLK, cwiPvjK ev Awf‡bZvi m‡½ gvwiqvi mvgvb¨Zg NwbôZv n‡jI Am¤¢e Cl©v †eva Ki‡Zb Kvgy| A_P wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨I myôzfv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb wZwb| mgq KvwU‡q‡Qb ¯¿x d«vbwmb Ges hgR cyÎ-Kb¨v Ru I K¨v_wi‡bi (Rb¥ †m‡Þ¤^i 5, 1945) m‡½| wKš‘ cvwievwiK w`bMZ cvc¶‡q nuvwc‡q DV‡jB wZwb P‡j Avm‡Zb gvwiqvi cÖk¯—, Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j d¬¨v‡U Ñ †mLv‡b gvwiqv Zuvi cvwPKv Ges †cvlv †eovj Ñ Ges eB, †iKW© I `xN© wekÖvg| Avgy‡` Kvgyi eÜzev܇ei msL¨vI Sv‡oes‡k cÖPzi| ZuvivI Af¨¯— n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb Kvgyi GB ˆØZ Rxe‡b| Kvgyi m‡½ wWbvi †L‡Z †M‡j Zuviv †kl gyn~Z© ch©š— Rvb‡Zb bv †h Zuvi m‡½ mw½bx †K _vK‡eb Ñ d«vbwmb A_ev gvwiqv| Rxe‡bi †kl K‡qK gv‡mI Zuvi g‡bi g‡a¨ wQj bvU‡Ki wPš—v| wZwb Avj‡Rwiqvi GK mš¿vmev`x ¯^vaxbZv-msMÖvgxi Rxeb wb‡q bvUK †jLvi K_v fvewQ‡jb Ges wbR¯^ GKwU bvU¨kvjv †Lvjvi wPš—vI Zuvi gv_vq wQj|

Pvi eqm cuwPk †Quvqvi Av‡MB Kvgy mgvß K‡ib Zuvi cÖ_g †gŠwjK bvUK Kvwj¸jv Ñ †ivg mvgªv‡Ri HwZnvwmK MvBqvm my‡Uvwbqvm UªvbKzBqvm (69-130)-iwPZ ev‡ivRb wmRvi MÖš’wU GB bvU‡Ki Aby‡cÖiYv| 1938 mv‡j bvUKwU iPbv Kivi c‡i wZwb Zvi gÂvq‡bi †Póv K‡ib cÖ_‡g AvjwRqvm© Ges c‡i c¨vwi‡m, wKš‘ wØZxq gnvhy× ïi“ n‡q hvIqvi d‡j Zv Avi m¤¢e nqwb| Kvgyi Kvwj¸jv GK DbœZZi AvZ¥nZ¨vi Kvwnwb Ñ ¶gZvkxj gvbyl hLb Ab¨‡`i aŸsm K‡i, ZviB m‡½ m‡½ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i wb‡Ri aŸs‡mi cUf~wg| cÖ_‡g bvUKwU wQj wZb A‡¼i Ñ wØZxq gnvhy‡×i AwfÁZvi c‡i wZwb bvUKwU cwigvR©bv K‡ib Ges Zv †e‡o `uvovq Pvi A‡¼| Kvgyi g„Zz¨i cuvP `kK c‡iI Kvwj¸jvi wbqwgZ Awfbq nq c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki g‡Â| Kvgyi B‡”Q wQj wb‡R Kvwj¸jvi f~wgKvq Awfbq Kivi, wKš‘ Zv Avi †kl ch©š— m¤¢e nqwb| bvUKwUi evsjv Abyev` K‡i‡Qb me¨mvPx †`e| 1942-43 mv‡j bvrwm Rvg©vwb-AwaK…Z d«v‡Ý Rxebhvc‡bi AwfÁZvi Ic‡i wfwË K‡i Kvgy †j‡Lb Zuvi wØZxq bvUK, †j gvjvAuZz`uy (Le Malentendu, Ôfyj †evSveywSÕ)| Gmg‡q c¨vwim †Q‡o wM‡q Kvgy ga¨ d«v‡Ýi cve©Z¨ A‡ji GKwU †Qv‡Uv kn‡i evm KiwQ‡jb Ges †mLvbKvi gvby‡li †kvPbxq Ae¯’v †`‡LB wZwb GB ÔAvaywbK Uª¨v‡RwWÕ wjL‡Z AbycÖvwYZ nb| Ruv bv‡g GK Zi“Y Lye Aíeq‡m fv‡M¨i mÜv‡b we‡`‡k P‡j hvq Ñ `y`kK Zvi †Kv‡bv Lei †bB| msmvi Pvjv‡Z Zvi gv Avi †evb evwo‡Z GK mivBLvbv †Lv‡j; wKš‘ Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q GK AÜKviv”Qbœ inm¨ Ñ †Kv‡bv abx AwZw_ †mLv‡b GKv Dcw¯’Z n‡j †evb gv_©v I gv Zv‡K Lyb K‡i Zvi me UvKv-cqmv wb‡q †bq, nZfv‡M¨i g„Z‡`nwU †d‡j †`Iqv nq b`xi R‡j| Ruv GKw`b wd‡i Av‡m Ges wb‡Ri cwiPq bv w`‡q QÙbv‡g mivBLvbvi AwZw_ nq| wZb A‡¼i bvU‡K Ruv‡qi nZ¨vi Am¤¢ve¨ Ki“Y Kvwnwb| fyj bv‡g bvUKwUi evsjv Abyev` K‡i‡Qb c„_¡x›`ªbv_ gy‡Lvcva¨vq|

euv †_‡K Awf‡bZv †Rb jyBm e¨vivë, Awf‡bÎx gwiqv Kvmv‡im Ges Avj‡eqi Kvgyb

bvU‡Ki wel‡q `k©K I mgv‡jvPK‡`i gš—e¨ fv‡jvg‡›` †gkv‡bv, wKš‘ gvwiqvi Awfb‡qi cÖksmvq mK‡jB GKgZ| mZx_© bvU¨Kvi Auwi‡i‡b †j‡bvigu gš—e¨ Ki‡jb, ÔGB bvU‡Ki Zvrch© mwVK Abyaveb Ki‡Z `k©K‡`i Aš—Z `y`kK jvM‡e|Õ 4

1944 mv‡ji ïi“‡Z bvUKwU g¯’ Ki‡Z ivwR n‡jv c¨vwi‡mi weL¨vZ bvU¨ms¯’v †Zq‡Î `¨ gvZz¨wi| cÖexY cwiPvjK gv‡m©j †niuvi m‡½ civgk© K‡i Kvgy bvU‡Ki cvÊywjwci wKQy cwigvR©bv Ki‡jb| gnov Pj‡jv gvmwZ‡bK, fwMbx gv_©vi f~wgKvq gvwiqv Kvmv‡im| 24 Ryb bvU‡Ki cÖ_g iRbx, Zvic‡i wbqwgZ Awfbq, Z‡e hy×Kvjxb wbqwgZ we`y¨r mieiv‡ni Afv‡e gv‡S gv‡S Zv eÜ ivL‡Z n‡Zv| bvU‡Ki wel‡q `k©K I mgv‡jvPK‡`i gš—e ¨ fv‡jvg‡›` †gkv‡bv, wKš‘ gvwiqvi Awfb‡qi cÖksmvq mK‡jB GKgZ| mZx_© bvU¨Kvi Auwi‡i‡b †j‡bvigu gš—e¨ Ki‡jb, ÔGB bvU‡Ki Zvrch© mwVK Abyaveb Ki‡Z `k©K‡`i Aš—Z `y`kK jvM‡e|Õ c‡ii eQi †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m Kvgyi †kªô bvUK Kvwj¸jvi cÖ_g cÖ‡ hvRbv NU‡jv c¨wi‡m; wKš‘ nvq, GB bvU‡K gvwiqvi Awfbq‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv PwiÎ †bB! `yR‡bi m¤ú‡K©iI AebwZ NU‡jv A`k©‡bi d‡j; cÖvq `yeQi KvU‡jv GBfv‡e| Kvgy hv‡eb bv gvwiqv-AwfbxZ bvUK †`L‡Z, KviY wZwb bvU‡Ki cÖavb cyi“l Pwi‡Îi Awf‡bZv †RivW© wdwj‡c‡K m‡›`n K‡ib gvwiqvi bZzb †cÖwgK wn‡m‡e Ges †fv‡Mb Zzgyj Cl©vq| 1947-Gi †ng‡š— Kvgy wPš—vfvebv ïi“ Ki‡jb bZzb bvUK †jLvi R‡b¨| Zvici 1948-Gi 6 Ryb c¨vwi‡mi iv¯—vq `yR‡b gy‡LvgywL gvwiqv hv‡”Qb w_‡qUv‡ii gnovq, Kvgy hv‡”Qb Auv‡`ª wR‡`i m‡½ Ri“wi wgwUs‡q| wKš‘ `yR‡bB KvR fy‡j †M‡jb G‡K Ab¨‡K †`‡L!

cuvP †cÖwgK-†cÖwgKvi m¤ú‡K©i cybtcÖwZôvi c‡i bvU‡Ki cÖ‡hvRbvi †`wi n‡jv bv; bvU‡Ki

bvg †jZv `¨ wm‡qR (L’Etat de siege, ÔAe‡iva-Kvjxb Ae¯’vÕ) cÖ_g Awfbq 27 A‡±vei 1948| hw`I Zvi c~e©eZx© eQ‡i cÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vm jv †c¯— (La Peste, ÔThe PlagueÕ, ÔgvwiÕ)-Gi m‡½ Kvwnwbi mvgvb¨ n‡jI wgj i‡q‡Q, bvUKwU Kvgy m¤ú~Y© bZzb K‡i wj‡L‡Qb| gvwii cUf~wg wQj Avj‡Rwiqvi Iivb kni, wKš‘ bvUKwU‡K Kvgy †cÖvw_Z Ki‡jb †¯ú‡b, KviY BD‡ivc d¨vwmev‡`i Kej †_‡K gy³ n‡jI †¯ú‡b P‡j‡Q d«vs‡Kvi `ytkvmb| bvUKwU RbwcÖq nqwb, KviY †ewki fvM `k©KB gvwi Dcb¨v‡mi bvU¨iƒc †`L‡eb e‡j cÖZ¨vkv K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖavb bvix-Pwi‡Î gvwiqvi AwfbqI `k©‡Ki g‡b `vM KvU‡jv bv we‡kl| B‡Zvg‡a¨B cieZx© bvUK †jLvi KvR wZwb ïi“ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb hw`I Zvi Kvwnwb 1905 mv‡ji e¨_© i“k wec­‡ ei, †mB ¯^Ztù‚Z© cÖwZ‡iva wKš‘ cvVK I `k©K‡K g‡b Kwi‡q †`‡e Pvi `kK c‡i bvrwm Rvg©vwbi wei“‡× d«v‡Ýi RbM‡Yi cÖwZ‡iv‡ai K_v| cuvP A‡¼i bvUK †j Ry¯— (Les Justes, ÔThe JustÕ)| cÖ_g A‡¼ MÖ¨vÛ wWD‡Ki Mvwo‡Z †evgv †djvi Pµvš—, Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ wb‡jb Bfvb KvwjqvB‡qf| wØZxq A‡¼ †evgv †djvi cÖ_g cÖ‡Póv e¨_© nIqvi d‡j AwbðqZv Ñ Mvwo‡Z `yB wkïi Dcw¯’wZi R‡b¨ †evgv †dj‡Z cv‡ibwb Bfvb| Z…Zxq A‡¼ †evgvi we‡ùviY Ges wWD‡Ki g„Zz¨| PZz_© A‡¼ KvivMv‡i Bfvb Ges duvwmi cÖ¯‘wZ| †kl A‡¼ duvwmi Av‡Mi ivwˇi Bfv‡bi mnKgx©‡`i cÖwZwµqv; me‡P‡q bgbxq ¯^fv‡ei †WvivI kc_ †bq Bfv‡bi g„Zz¨i cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi| 1949 mv‡ji Ryb †_‡K AvM÷ gvm Kvgy ågY K‡ib `w¶Y Av‡gwiKvq, †mLvb †_‡K c¨vwi‡m wd‡i G‡m Amy¯’Zvi g‡a¨B mgvß K‡ib bvU‡Ki KvR| 15 wW‡m¤^i †ZqvËGevi‡ZvZ †cÖ¶vM„‡n bvU‡Ki cÖ_g Awfbq| bvUKwUi c~Y©v½ gnjvi w`‡b Kvgy GZUvB Amy¯’ †h †h‡ZB cvi‡jb bv w_‡qUv‡i; k¨vwjKv wµwðqvb †M‡jb Ges w_‡qUvi †_‡K evievi †dvb K‡i Rvbv‡jb †jLK‡K| ïf gni‡Zi Av‡Mi w`bI wZwb wQ‡jb m¤ú~Y© kh¨vkvqx| Lye Amy¯’ kixi wb‡qI wZwb Dcw¯’Z _vK‡jb cÖ_g iRbx‡Z| bvUK †`L‡Z G‡jb Ab¨ Avgwš¿Z‡`i m‡½ Ru cj mv‡Î© Ges wm‡gvb `¨ †ev‡fvqv| †ev‡fvqv Zuvi Wv‡qwi‡Z D‡j­L K‡iwQ‡jb, †Kgb Aembœ jvMwQj Kvgy‡K, wKš‘ Avb›` †c‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi Dò Af¨_©bvq| Awfbq †kl nIqvi c‡i GK gwnjv `k©K Qy‡U G‡m Kvgy‡K Rvbv‡jb Ñ bvUK fxlY fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q Zvi Ñ ÔwKQy w`b

Av‡MB †`‡LwQ †bvsiv nvZ (mv‡Î©i †jLv bvUK Ñ welq KwgDwb÷‡`i bxwZ‡eva)| Avcbvi bvUK Zvi †P‡q A‡bK¸‡Y fv‡jv|Õ mv‡Î© cv‡kB `uvwo‡qwQ‡jb e‡j Kvgy j¾v †c‡jb, g„`y †n‡m ej‡jb, Ô†`L‡jb †Zv, GK wX‡j `yB cvwL!Õ †ivMRR©i †cÖwg‡Ki K_v g‡b †i‡L †Wvivi f~wgKvq Awfb‡q cÖvY †X‡j w`‡jb cÖwZfvevb Awf‡bÎx gvwiqv Kvmv‡im Ñ †mB wei‡ni AvKzwZ †cuŠQv‡jv `k©K‡`i Kv‡QI| †j wdMv‡iv msev`c‡Îi cÖwZ‡e`K Ru RvK †MvwZ‡q Zuvi m¤ú‡K© wjL‡jb, ÔYou Know her waist of miracle slenderness, her narrow eyes drawn toward the temples, her tapered brows, her pointed chin, her bulging forehead, the shiny traces of tears on her cheeks... she amazed the audience by her acting at once passionate and measured.Õ wKš‘ bvUKwUi g‡a¨ wZwb †c‡jb †Kej nZvkv Avi k~b¨Zv, nZ¨v Avi g„Zz¨, GK gyn~‡Z©i R‡b¨I †c‡jb bv Rxeb`vqx †KvgjZv| wZwb Zuvi K‡Vvi gš—e¨ w`‡q f‡i w`‡jb bvUKwU‡K Ñ ÔA play? No! An Ideogram, living creatures? No!... They call men who write such things master thinkers? I call them masters at killing themselves, zealots of suicide. c¨vwi‡mi mgvRZš¿x cwÎKv †j ccywj‡q‡ii g‡Z, bvUKwU ÔPowerful and moving’ Avevi KwgDwb÷ cwÎKv jygvwb‡Zi gZ wVK Zvi Dj‡Uv Ñ ÔWorse than cold Ñ icy. Fabricated characters, banal dialogues...

Unbelievable actions.Õ wKš‘ GKB †cÖ¶vM„‡n Q-gvm Pjvi c‡iI bvUKwU RbwcÖq Ges Zvi mybvg Qwo‡q †Mj we‡`‡kI| Kvgy fxlY Lywk n‡jb g¨vb‡P÷vi MvwW©qvb msev`c‡Îi gš—‡e¨ Ñ ÔBut for the first time, for a long time we hear again in this work, and in the theatre, the authentic voice of God, without the help of God, the hearts of some men.Õ by¨ Bq‡K©i cvwU©Rvb wiwfD mvgwqKc‡Îi bvU¨mgv‡jvPK wb‡Kvjv wPqv‡ivg‡›Uv wjL‡jb, ÔAfter all is said about the weakness of Les Justes as a play, it remains a piece of literary work that commands respect and a stage production that is moving if not really dramatic.Õ wKQy `k©‡Ki ¯^Ztù‚Z© gš—e¨ DׄZ Kivi c‡i wPqv‡ivg‡›Uv Av‡iv Rvbv‡jb, ÔWhat made the Parisians applaud Les Justes and burst into tears at some of its scenes was not the debate about the revolution which is present in a few sketchy sentences, but reminder of the resistance which it obviously contains.Õ

Qq weªwUk mvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvPK I Abyev`K ÷zqvU© wMjevU© (1883-1969) G-bvUKwUi cÖ_g Bs‡iwR Abyev` K‡ib| Zuvi Rb¥ Bsj¨v‡Ûi G‡m· A‡j| evev AemicÖvß mvgwiK Awdmvi, gv †gjwfbv cvÄv‡ei Aš—M©Z Kvcyi_vjv iv‡R¨i ivRKzgvix| 1907 mv‡j AvBwmGm cix¶vq cvk K‡i wZwb cÖkvmK wn‡m‡e fviZe‡l© Av‡mb Ges cÖ_g gnvhy‡× Ask †bIqvi c‡i wZwb eªþ‡`‡k wePvi‡Ki c‡` wbhy³ nb| Zuvi ¯¿x wQ‡jb divwm| 1925 mv‡j PvKwi †_‡K Aemi wb‡q wZwb evwK Rxeb d«v‡Ý KvUvb| wZwb Kvgy, mvΩ, Auv‡`ª gvj‡iv, Ru KK‡Zv 5

cÖgy‡Li †jLv divwm †_‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` K‡i‡Qb; Avevi Bs‡iwR †_‡K divwm fvlvq Abyev` K‡i‡Qb †Rgm R‡q‡mi BDwjwmm Dcb¨vm| R‡qm wQ‡jb Zuvi Nwbô eÜz| 1930 mv‡j wZwb BDwjwm‡mi GKwU c~Y©v½ Av‡jvPbvMÖš’ cÖKvk K‡ib Ges 1967 mv‡j m¤úv`bv K‡ib R‡q‡mi cÎvewj| †j Ry¯— bvUKwUi bv‡gi Av¶wiK Abyev` Ki‡j `uvov‡e ÔThe JustÕ A_ev Ôb¨vqwbô gvby‡livÕ; wKš‘ 1958 mv‡j wMjevU© hLb bvUKwUi Bs‡iwR Abyev` Ki‡jb, wZwb Zuvi bvg w`‡jb ÔThe Just AssassinsÕ A_©vr Ôavwg©K LywbÕ| bvgwU we¯§qKi, KviY bvU‡Ki PZz_© A‡¼ hLb KvwjqvB‡q‡fi eÜziv Zuvi K…ZKg©wU‡K Lyb e‡j D‡j­L K‡i, ZLb wZwb wPrKvi K‡i e‡jb, IB kãUv Avi †Kv‡bvw`b Avgvi mvg‡b gy‡LI Avb‡e bv| †bcv‡ji bvU¨Kvi Kíbv wNwg‡i bvUKwUi Abyev` K‡i‡Qb †bcvwj fvlvq| 1991 mv‡j hLb KvVgvÛy‡Z bvUKwUi cÖ_g Awfbq nq, ZLb †bcv‡j ivR‰bwZK LybLvivwei †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡B wQj bv| Zvi c‡i Av‡ivnvb ¸i“Kzj bvU¨‡Mvôx bvUKwUi cÖ‡hvRbv K‡i‡Qb Pwj­k ev‡iiI †ewk Ges gvIev`x Rbhy× ïi“ nIqvi c‡i wbqwgZ ivR‰bwZK nZ¨vi Kvi‡Y bvUKwUi cÖvmw½KZv e„w× †c‡q‡Q| b¨vq‡cÖgx bvUKwUi cwiPvjK mybxj †cv‡Livj, `ywU g~j Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡i‡Qb mÄxe Avc‡iwU Ges w`j f~lY cvVK| 2011 mv‡j bvUKwU ¸i“K‚j †_‡K MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Ges 2012 mv‡j KvVgvÛyi Avš—R©vwZK bvU¨ Drm‡e gnvmgv‡iv‡n AwfbxZ n‡q‡Q Avevi| divwm fvlvq bvUKwUi cÖ_g cÖKvk 1950 mv‡j, cÖKvkK Mvwjgvi, hviv Kvgyi cÖvq me MÖ‡š’iB cÖ_g cÖKvkbvi m‡½ hy³ wQ‡jb| Bs‡iwR‡Z ÷zqvU© wMjev‡U©i Abyev‡` Kvgyi PviwU †gŠwjK bvUK GKm‡½ cÖKvwkZ nq 1958 mv‡j| †jLK GKwU bZzb f~wgKv wj‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb GB MÖ‡š’i R‡b¨| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔIt seems to me that there is no true theatre without language and style, nor any dramatic work which does not, like our classical drama and the Greek tragedians, involve human fate in all its simplicity and grandeur.Õ Kvgy bvUK bv wjL‡j GKUv e‡ov k~b¨Zv †_‡K †h‡Z c„w_exi bvU¨mvwn‡Z¨| Kvgyi bvU‡Ki evsjv Abyev` GK Ri“wi Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR| evsjvq †j Ry‡¯—i Abyev`K Kv‡eix emy‡K Avgvi Avš—wiK ab¨ev` I Awfb›`b RvbvB| KjKvZv Z_v cwðge‡½i eû `k©K G-bvUKwUi Awfbq †`‡L‡Qb, GUvI GKUv g¯— myLei|

Z_¨m~Î Caligula and Three other plays, Albert Camus, Vintage, New York, 1962.

Albert Camus : a Biography, Herbert Loltinan, Vintage, New York, 1980.

Memoirs of a Terrorist, Boris Savinkov, translated with a foreward and epilogue by Joseph Shaplen, Albert and Charles Boni, New York, 1931.

Camus : Portrait of a Moralist, Stephen Eric Bronner, University of Minnesota Press, 1999.

Albert Camus: A life, Olivier Todd, Translated by Benjamin Ivry, Alfred A. Knopf, 1997. 

Abu Hasan Chowdhury/Gd-7 4th Proof (July)

kÖ ×v Ä wj

A¨vemvW© mvwnZ¨ I GKRb Kvgy Kvgi“¾vgvb Rvnv½xi

Av

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NyicvK †L‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| GgbB GK `vk©wb‡Ki Rb¨ 1913 mv‡ji 7 b‡f¤^i, Avj‡Rwiqvi †QvÆ kn‡i, †mLv‡b wZwb 1942 mvj ch©š— wQ‡jb| GB mgq n‡”Q Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Li BwZnv‡m †`Lvi mgq; wKš‘ wZwb †Zv AvRxebB Zuvi ey‡Ki g‡a¨ GKUv Avj‡Rwiqv jvjb Ki‡Zb| GKUz mg‡qi Rb¨I Zv †Q‡o _v‡Kbwb| Zvi meKwU Dcb¨v‡m †Kv‡bv-bv†Kv‡bvfv‡e Avj‡Rwiqv Av‡Q| GgbwK d«vÝ hLb RvqMvwU `Lj K‡i K‡jvwb evbvq, ZLb GLvbKvi gvbyl w¶ß nq, DMÖZv cÖKvk K‡i, msMV‡bi gva¨‡g Gi mk¯¿ cÖwZev` Rvbvq| wZwb nq‡Zv wbðzc wQ‡jb, GgbB A‡b‡K g‡b Ki‡Zb, wKš‘ Kvh©Z Zv nqwb| wZwb K‡jvwbqvj †cÖlY‡K †Zv mv‡cvU© K‡ibBwb, †Kv‡bv AhvwPZ mš¿vmev`‡KI Avg‡j wb‡Z Pvbwb| wZwb wQ‡jb kvwš—i c‡¶i gvbyl| GgbwK Rxeb‡K wbi_©K †`Lvi Rb¨ Zuvi †gRvR †_‡KI wZwb LvwbK m‡i Av‡mb| Avj‡Rwiqvb µwbKj MÖ‡š’ Zv wZwb ¯úóI K‡i‡Qb| Zvi G-MÖ‡š’ wØZxq wek¦hy× †_‡K 1958 mvj ch©š— mgq‡K we‡ePbvq G‡b‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi g‡Zv K‡iB cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb, †`ªv‡ni wkíZ¡ bZzb †Pnviv wb‡q‡Q Zv‡Z| wZwb Zuvi weL¨vZ MÖš’ `¨ †i‡ej †_‡K mZZ bv-ejvi RvqMv †_‡K LvwbK `~‡i G‡mI cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi AvZ¥Mwigv‡K †fv‡jbwb| wZwb wb‡Ri ¯^fve wb‡R AR©b Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, Zv jvjb K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z wk‡í AeMvnb eRvq †i‡L‡Qb| Zuvi †`ªv‡n Pjgvb cÖ_v‡K fvOvi †bkv Av‡Q, wZwb †PbvRvbv kv¯¿we‡ivaxI| wZwb we‡`ªv‡ni †fZi w`‡q †h-g~j¨‡eva wbY©q Ki‡Z PvB‡Zb, ev

101

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3

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Abygvb Kivi mvnmI wQj bv|Õ wZwb wk‡íi GgbB wQ‡jb a¨vbx gvbyl!

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Abu Hasan Chowdhury/Gd-7 4th Proof (July)

b„ Z¨

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101

cvwL b‡nuv Zvi VvB Dox cwo RuvI| †g`bx we`vi †nD cwmAuv jyKvIu\ ÔcvwLÕ kãwU Qvov GB KweZvi mKj kãB GLb APj| ïay kãB bq, ga¨hy‡Mi Kwefvlvi (diction) †h-RMr ˆZwi n‡qwQj, †m-RMr GLb M‡elYv I wk¶v_x©‡`i Aa¨q‡bi welq| Ô†gviÕ, ÔRbvÕ, Ônwi‡lÕ, ÔcwmAuvÕ, ÔgigÕ, ÔaigÕ, ÔiûbÕ, ÔZ_vÕ, Ô†KvýÕ, Ô†nbÕ, Ô†lwRÕ, ÔnvwbÕ, Ô†MvnvixÕ, Ô`ikbÕ, ÔbvwnKÕ BZ¨vKvi eûZi kã GKmgq Kve¨fvlvi nxiKivwR n‡q D‡VwQj| K‡qKwU D`vniY w`B : 1. gig bv Rv‡b aig KLv‡b Ggb AvQ‡q hviv| KvR bvB mwL Zv‡`i K_vq evwn‡i iûb Zviv \ Ñ PÊx `vm 2. G mwL nvgvwi `y‡Li bvwn Ii G fiv ev`i gvn fv`i k~b¨ gw›`i †gvi \ MxwZKweZv¸‡jv ga¨hy‡M iwPZ| KweZvsk¸‡jvi cÖwZwU k‡ã msMx‡Zi †cjeZv, gg©¯úkx© my‡ii AvnŸvb| Avi wPivqZ wbtm½Zv, wbtm½Zvi we¯—vi Ges kvš—-†mŠg¨ †Mvcb GK nvnvKvi cvVK-ü`q‡K †e`bvweayi K‡i †Zv‡j| gvbemËvi cÖZ¨š— cÖ‡`k¸‡jv mRvM n‡q I‡V Gi aŸwbmv‡g¨; m¤¢e-Am¤¢‡ei †eva wZ‡ivwnZ nq GB aŸwbmv‡g¨i we¯—v‡i| Ph©vc‡`i Kve¨fvlv †_‡K ga¨hy‡Mi MxwZKweZvq DËi‡Yi †Kv‡bv †mZzeÜ nq‡Zv Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv; wKš‘ ey‡×i gvbeZvev`x fvev`‡k©i DËiY Abyfe Kiv hvq wVKB| Avi Mfxifv‡e Abyf~Z nq ms¯‹…Z KweZvi `„pe×Zv †_‡K gyw³i cÖqvm| GB cÖqv‡mi g‡a¨ Abvh© evOvwj ms¯‹…wZ I gb‡bi HwZn¨ j¶ Kiv hvq| A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ †_‡KI evOvwj Kwe Abb¨ Ges †mB Abb¨Zvi g~‡j wbwnZ _v‡K Amxg GK †cÖgfvebvi Awb‡KZ ¯^iƒc| GB Av‡qvR‡b kãmsKíbv gyL¨| †h `ywU D`vniY D‡j­L Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi cÖwZwU k‡ãi w`‡K ZvKv‡jB GB cÖZxwZ R‡b¥ †h, KweMY w¶cÖ k‡ãi cÖwZ Abxn| †hme kã cÖvZ¨wnK, †hme k‡ãi g‡a¨ myi †bB, S¼vi †bB, †e`bvi is †bB, †mme kã Zviv e¨envi K‡ibwb| GgbwK KL‡bv hw` cÖvZ¨wnK k‡ãi ev Kv‡Ri k‡ãi AvMgb NUZI, ZL‡bv †mB k㸇jv‡K Zviv fvO‡Zb Ñ wbg©vY cybwb©g©vY K‡i wb‡Zb| my‡ii we¯—v‡ii Rb¨, †e`bvi we¯— v‡ii Rb¨, Aš—M©Z wPiKvjxb GK nvnvKv‡ii we¯—v‡ii Rb¨ Zviv †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb GB A‡gvN Kwefvlv| wKš‘ kªxK…òKxZ©b Kve¨, g½jKve¨, cÖ‡YvcvL¨vb wKsev ga¨hy‡Mi Ab¨vb¨ KvwnwbKve¨ c‡`¨ bv wjL‡jI PjZ| Q›` Avi Aš—vbycÖvm wKsev Aš—¨wgj QovKv‡e¨i †Zgb †Kv‡bv Dcv`vb G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †bB| wKš‘ †jLv gv‡bB c‡`¨i †mB hy‡M Gi †Kv‡bv weKí wQj bv e‡jB AmvaviY RxebwRÁvmvi kw³ wb‡q Mí I AvL¨v‡bi Avov‡j gyKz›`ivg PµeZx© Dcb¨vm bv-wj‡L Kve¨B wj‡L‡Qb| GB Kvwnwb iPbvq ga¨hy‡Mi KweMY †h-fvlvi Avkªq wb‡q‡Qb Zv c‡`¨i fvlv| Q›` Avi Aš—¨wg‡ji mgv‡iv‡n IB KvwnwbKve¨¸‡jv wbðqB mgKv‡ji cvVK‡`i Kv‡Q mgv`i jvf K‡iwQj| wKš‘ †mB mgv`i Kv‡e¨i Rb¨ bq, Kvwnwbi Rb¨, M‡íi Rb¨| †mB Kvwnwb, †mB Mí Zvj-jq-Q‡›`i S¼v‡i 2

imgq n‡q I‡V| inm¨gqZv bq, wewPÎ fvebvi web¨vm bq, ïay Mí‡K wPËvKl©K K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ KweMY we¯§qKi cÖwZfvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| FwlZzj¨ wbôv I Abya¨vb j¶ Kiv hvq Zuv‡`i kã‡ev‡a, Q›` wbg©v‡Y I Mí-cÖKíbvq| gyKz›`ivg, AvjvIj, fviZP›`ª cÖgyL L¨vwZgvb Kwei Kve¨RMr wePvi Ki‡j G-ev¯—eZv Abyfe Kiv hvq| mg‡qi w`K †_‡K AvaywbK Kwe nIqv m‡Ë¡I Ck¦iP›`ª ¸ß G-aviviB Kwe| eûZi †ev‡ai D‡Øvab Zuv‡`i KweZvq †bB| ga¨hy‡Mi †kl mg‡q G‡m wZbRb Kwei KweZv †Kvb ˆewk‡ó¨ KvwnwbKve¨ I Kve¨ n‡q I‡V wZbwU D`vniY D‡j­L K‡i Zvi cwiPq Zz‡j aiv hvq| Ave`yj nvwKg (1620-90), fviZP›`ª (1712-60) Ges ivgcÖmv` †mb (1720-82) ejv hvq KvQvKvwQ mg‡qi Kwe| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g `yRb Kve¨msMV‡b Kvwnwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Avi †klZgRb wj‡L‡Qb me©v‡_© KweZv| D`vniY wZbwU D‡j­L Kwi : †h me e‡½Z Rwb¥ wns‡m e½evYx| †m me Kvnvi Rb¥ wbY©q b Rvwb \ †`kx fvlvq we`¨v hvi g‡b b Ryqvq| wbR †`k Z¨vMx †Kb we‡`k b hvq| ÑAve`yj nvwKg 2.

fevb›` gRy›`vi wbev‡m iwne| ei gvM g‡bvbxZ hvnv Pvn w`e cÖYwgqv cvUzbx Kwn‡Q †hvo nv‡Z| Avgvi mš—vb †hb _v‡K `y‡a fv‡Z \ Ñ fviZP›`ª

3.

gb †i K…wl KvR Rvb bv| Ggb gvbe-Rwgb iBj cwZZ, Avev` Ki‡j dj‡Zv †mvbv\ Ñ ivgcÖmv` †mb

cÖ_g `ywU KweZvs‡k kã Zvrch©gq n‡q D‡V‡Q Mí-ms¯’vcbvq| mg‡qi e¨eav‡b wKsev cvVK cwieZ©‡b Gi A_©gqZv cwieZ©‡bi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| †mB Abb¨ wel‡qi mgqvZxZ ¸i“‡Z¡i Rb¨ KweZvsk¸‡jv Av‡Rv mgvbfv‡e L¨vZ| A_P Gi AwaKvsk kãB GLb e¨envi-Abyc‡hvMx| GLb †Kv‡bv Kwe Ôe‡½ZÕ, ÔRwb¥Õ, ÔKvnviÕ, ÔRyqvZÕ, ÔZ¨vMxÕ, ÔbÕ, Ôwbev‡mÕ, ÔiwneÕ, ÔgvMÕ, ÔPvnÕ, ÔcÖYwgqvÕ, ÔKwn‡QÕ BZ¨vKvi kã wbðq e¨envi Ki‡eb bv; wKš‘ †Kb? k㸇jvi †Kv‡bv Mob-KvVv‡gv I A_©gqZv wK mg‡qi weeZ©‡b AcÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q D‡V‡Q? welqwU wK e¨vKiYMZ fvlv msMV‡bi weeZ©‡bi †Kv‡bv b¨vqm~Î, bvwK mgvR-msMV‡bi †Mvcb †Kv‡bv cÖwµqvi Kvh©KviY, bvwK Gm‡ei †fZi w`‡q †e‡o IVv Kweg‡bi wfbœ †Kv‡bv †evaeyw× I i“wPi Abya¨vb? †m hvB †nvK bv †Kb, kã APj nq| fvlv-msMVb I fvlv‡eva e`jvq Ges †mB APj kã I cyi‡bv fvlv-msMV‡bi †fZi †_‡K Rb¥ †bq bZzb kã, bZzb fvlv‡eva| wKš‘ GB fvebv me mgq wK h_v_©? e¨Z¨q n‡e bv KL‡bv? hw` Avgiv 3bs KweZvsk ¯§iY Kwi, Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cv‡ev, ïay fvebvwbP‡qi wbiš—i AvaywbKZvi Rb¨ ev, fv‡ei wPivqZ †mŠ›`h© I Zvrc‡h©i Rb¨B bq, fvlvi GK wPiKvjxbZvi Av¯^v‡`I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv KweZv gwngvgwÊZ n‡q I‡V| AvVv‡iv‡kv kZ‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡Ki Kwe ivgcÖmv` †mb| wKš‘

DׄZ KweZvs‡ki fvlv I fvlv-msMVb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i A_©‡evaKZvi gvÎvš—i j¶ Ki‡j G‡K Avi AvVvi‡kv kZ‡Ki KweZv fvevi my‡hvM _v‡K bv| eis GB KweZv kã I fv‡ei wPibZzb‡Z¡i Hk¦h© wb‡q Avðh©iKgfv‡e mv¤cÖwZK n‡q D‡V‡Q| k‡ãi Aš—M©Z msMxZgqZv wKsev kãe‡Üi g‡a¨ m„wó nIqv eûZi A_©‡`¨vZbv GB bZzb‡Z¡i cÖvY, Zv my¯úófv‡e ejv hv‡e bv| cÖvq cÖwZwU cÖvZ¨wnK kã e¨envi K‡i Kve¨fvlvi GB Abb¨ iƒcveqe wbtm‡›`‡nB `yj©f| ÔgbÕ, ÔK…wlKvRÕ, Ôgvbe RwgbÕ, ÔcwZZÕ, ÔAvev`Õ, Ô†mvbvÕ BZ¨vKvi kã `y‡kv eQi Av‡M †hgb Kve¨fvlv wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡Z cviZ, †Zgwb mgvb Zvrch© wb‡q Av‡Rv e¨eüZ n‡”Q| Kve¨fvlvq GB msMxZgqZv cÖvPxbKv‡ji Ph©vc`¸‡jv‡Z wQj, ga¨hy‡Mi Avw`j‡Mœi PÊx`vm-we`¨vcwZ-Ávb `vm-†Mvwe›` `v‡mi KweZvqI wQj| †mme KweZvi myi I ¯^cœgqZv Avi Mfxi †e`bv‡ev‡ai Avb›` Av‡Rv Avgv‡`i Awff~Z K‡i; wKš‘ †mB Kve¨fvlv GLb Avi MÖvn¨ bq wbðqB| nq‡Zv †mB Kve¨fvlvi Zvc, DòZv GL‡bv MÖnY K‡ib KweMY; wKš‘ †mme kã bq, kãeÜ bq| Ck¦iP›`ª ¸ß †_‡K A¶zqKzgvi eovj ch©š— A‡bK Kwei bvg Kiv hvq, huviv AvaywbK hy‡Mi cÖ_gw`‡K Q‡›` mgwc©Z M`¨ ev Mí wj‡L KweL¨vwZ jvf K‡i‡Qb| wPš—vi RM‡Z mgKvjxbZv‡K ¯’vb w`‡q Zuviv KweZvq ga¨hyMxq ag©fve †_‡K wKQyUv m‡i G‡mwQ‡jb e‡U wKš‘ Kve¨fvlvq †ewk`~i G‡Mv‡Z cv‡ibwb| we‡kl K‡i fviZP›`ª‡K AwZµ‡gi ¶gZv Gu‡`i A‡b‡KiB wQj bv| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv KweZvq we¶zä I wech©¯— mgKv‡ji PUzjZv cÖvZ¨wnK k‡ãi mxgvbvq aiv w`‡q‡Q; wKš‘ kã Zvrch©c~Y© †Kv‡bv gvnvZ¥¨ jvf K‡iwb| Z‡e wfbœ GK hy‡Mi Bw½Zevnx n‡q D‡V‡Q| ga¨hyM I AvaywbK hy‡Mi mwÜj‡Mœ Ck¦iP›`ª ¸ß wj‡L‡Qb : j²x †g‡q hviv wQj, ZvivB GLb Po‡e †Nvov Po‡e †Nvov!

VvU Vg‡K PvjvK-PZzi mf¨ n‡e †_vov †_vov!!

Avi wK Giv Ggb †Kv‡i, muvR †muRywZi eªZ †b‡e?

Avi wK Giv Av`i †Kv‡i, wcuwo †c‡Z Abœ †`‡e?

Ck¦i¸‡ßi GB KweZvi g‡a¨ fvebvi mgKvjxbZv ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| wPš—vi GB Mob AvaywbKZvi Abyl½x| Ges cO&w³ I cO&w³gvjvi †fZi w`‡q fvebv-msMV‡bi †h-wPÎ Aw¼Z n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z ga¨hy‡Mi avivevwnKZvi AbyµgY A‡bKvs‡kB wejyß n‡q †M‡Q| cO&w³-web¨v‡m G‡m‡Q bZzb KvVv‡gv| Ôj²x †g‡qÕ, ÔPo‡e †NvovÕ, ÔVvU Vg‡KÕ, ÔPvjvK PZziÕ, Ô†_vov †_vovÕ, Ôwcuwo †c‡ZÕ BZ¨vKvi kã ev kãeÜ bZzb hy‡Mi evZ©vevnx| cÖvZ¨wnK k‡ãi Ggb M`¨MÜx e¨envi ga¨hy‡Mi KweZvq j¶ Kiv hvq bv| GB bZzb fvebv, bZzb kã, bZzb Q›`, bZzb Zvj-jq, bZzb cO&w³web¨vm wg‡j †h bZzb KweZv, Zvi g‡a¨ KweZv Av‡Q KZUzKz? k‡ãi g‡a¨ kãvZxZ e¨Äbv Av‡Q KZUzKz, †ev‡ai g‡a¨ eûZi †ev‡ai m¤¢vebv Av‡Q KZUzKz? Lye †ewk bq; wKš‘ Zey GB fvlv fviZP‡›`ªi fvlv bq, wØR KvbvB, dwKi Mixeyj­vn ev ˆmq` nvgRvi fvlv bq| GB fvlv Ck¦iP›`ª ¸‡ßi, whwb Ebwesk kZ‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K bZzb RxebvKv•¶v I Rxeb-wRÁvmvi cÖZ¨¶ mv¶x| GKwU Ø›ØmsKzj Rxe‡bi fvl¨ iPbvq wZwb k‡ãi 3

†h-RMr iPbv K‡ib, k‡ãi †h b¨vq‡eva Øviv wZwb ZvwoZ nb, †mB k‡ãi Kve¨g~j¨ nq‡Zv Lye †ewk bq, wKš‘ Kve¨fvlvi weeZ©‡bi BwZnv‡m Gi Zvrch© A‡bK| GB Kve¨fvlvi ga¨ w`‡q †Mvcb GK cÖwµqvq AvPj n‡q c‡o ga¨hy‡Mi Kve¨fvlv| wKš‘ KweZvq kã e¨env‡i GB cÖvZ¨wnKZv cieZx©Kv‡j Avi iw¶Z nqwb| wbLuv` evOvwj RxebvKv•¶vi cUf~wg‡Z, GB Rxe‡bi AwÜmwÜ †Nu‡U Ck¦iP›`ª ¸ß †h Kve¨fvlv I Kve¨RMr M‡owQ‡jb AvaywbKZvi †mB ce© †ewk`~i cÖjw¤^Z nqwb| AwaKš‘ Ck¦i¸ßxq evOvwj X‡Oi †mB AvaywbKZv Aejyß n‡q hvq Zuvi mg‡qB| fve I fvlvq cÖwZw`‡bi †h-Rxeb wZwb AuvK‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb KweZvq, GgbwK K_vmvwn‡Z¨ cÖg_bv_ kg©v, KvjxcÖmbœ wmsn, c¨vixPuv` wgÎ, †mB fve I fvlv †Kv‡bvUvB c‡i iw¶Z nqwb| AwaKš‘, gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `‡Ëi DÌv‡b evsjv KweZvq ïi“ nq cvðvZ¨ixwZi AvaywbKZvi Ab¨ GK ce©vš—i| K_vmvwn‡Z¨ Gi cy‡ivav ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq| Avi GB ixwZB MÖvn¨ nq AvaywbK evsjv KweZv I K_vmvwn‡Z¨i cÖavb aviv wn‡m‡e| cÖvPxb I ga¨hyM †cwi‡q AvaywbK hy‡Mi cÖ_g c‡e© evsjv KweZvi †h-¯^fve GKwU †Mvcb cÖwµqvi †fZi w`‡q M‡o D‡VwQj, gaym~`b Zvi evB‡i bZzb GK Kve¨RMr wbg©vY K‡ib| Zuvi GB Kve¨RM‡Zi wbg©vY-†KŠkj I Dcvq DcKi‡Yi wmsnfvM cvðv‡Z¨i Ges wKq`sk ms¯‹…Z mvwnZ¨-cyivb I HwZ‡n¨i| d‡j gaym~`‡bi Kve¨RMr wb‡q hLbB K_v nq, evOvwj mgv‡jvPKiv ZLbB cÖm½µ‡g D‡j­L K‡ib cvðvZ¨ gvbm, †nvgvi, wgëb, U¨v‡mv, fvwR©j Ges cwi‡k‡l ms¯‹…Z HwZn¨ Ñ e¨vm-evj¥xwK-K…wËevm-Kvkxivg `v‡mi K_v| gaym~`b `‡Ëi wecyj GB cix¶v-wbix¶vi RM‡Z Kve¨fvlv, we‡klZ kã ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© iƒcveqe jvf K‡i‡Q| ÔKwibyÕ, ÔKvUvBbyyÕ ÔmuwcÕ, ÔgwRbyÕ, Ô†dwjbyÕ, ÔfzwjÕ, ÔK‡qÕ, ÔjwfbyÕ BZ¨vKvi †h-wµqvc` wZwb e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, Zv Avgv‡`i Kve¨-HwZ‡n¨i m‡½ m¤úwK©Z n‡jI Kve¨-fvlv msMV‡bi bZzb GK cUf~wg‡Z wµqvc`¸‡jv cyi‡bv HwZn¨ †_‡K m‡i G‡m‡Q A‡bK`~i| Avi bZzb GK Q›`-ms¯’vcbvq Zrmg kã fvebvi †h-ˆe`»¨ m„wó K‡i‡Q, evsjv KweZvi c~e©eZx© BwZnv‡m Zvi bwRi †bB ej‡jB P‡j| gv`ªv‡R (†PbœvB) Ae¯’vbKv‡j gaym~`b AmvaviY wbôvi m‡½ AvqË K‡iwQ‡jb ms¯‹…Z, wMÖK, jvwZb, wneª“, divwm, †Z‡j¸, Zvwgj, Rvg©vb, BZvwjqvb cÖf…wZ fvlv| Avi Bs‡iwR fvlv †Zv cÖvq gvZ…fvlvi g‡ZvB iß K‡iwQ‡jb| AmvaviY †gavex GB Kwei e¨w³MZ wPwVcÎ, AvjvcPvwiZv I bvbvR‡bi ¯§„wZPviYvq Zuvi †h gvbm-ˆewk‡ó¨i cwiPq cvIqv hvq, ms‡e`bkxj I AbyfeF× KweZvi Rb¨ †gv‡UB Zv AbyK‚j bq| d‡j Kve¨fvlv wbg©v‡Y wZwb wecyj cvwʇZ¡i cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb, Zuvi AbymwÜrmy ˆe`»¨ I AmvaviY cix¶v-wbix¶vq wZwb bZzb GK Kve¨fvlvi Avwef©ve NwU‡q‡Qb| †mB Kve¨fvlvi g‡a¨ inm¨gqZv †bB, A‡bKvš— cv‡Vi Avb›` †bB, eûZi A_©e¨Äbv †bB, Avovj-AveWv‡ji †mŠ›`h© I ¯^vaxbZv †bB; wKš‘ cieZx© Kwe‡`i Rb¨ A‡bK c_ I c×wZi wb‡`©kbv Av‡Q, wewPÎfv‡e MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ MÖwš’Z Kve¨fvlv Avi cyivY e¨env‡ii cÖf~Z Hk¦h© Av‡Q| †gNbv`ea Kv‡e¨ wZwb cÖvPxb ixwZ‡Z ei PvB‡Qb| ... †n wcZt, †Kg‡b, KweZv-i‡mi m‡i ivRnsm-Kz‡j wgwj Kwi †Kwj Avwg, bv wkLv‡j Zzwg!

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Avgš¿Y cvb| cvwievwiK ev cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶v Qvov, e¨vcK PP©v I mvabv e¨wZ‡i‡KB eyjey‡ji hveZxq AR©‡bi g~‡j i‡q‡Q MYgvby‡li Rxe‡bi m‡½ m¤ú„³Zv hv Zuvi mnRvZ wkía‡g©i Aš—M©Z wQj| G m¤ú„³Zv, `„wófw½ I b„‡Z¨ Zvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ D`qk¼i‡K fviZxq MYbvU¨ ms‡N †hvM`vb ch©š— A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| Gu‡`i †hŠ_ cÖ‡Póvq b„Z¨ hLb A‡bKUvB MYgyLx iƒc wb‡q‡Q KjKvZvi b„Z¨g‡Â ZLbB eyjey‡ji Avwef©ve| wZwb G‡jb, †`L‡jb Ges Rq Ki‡jb| Õ42-Gi c‡i †gw`bxcy‡ii `ywf©¶ Aej¤^‡b Zuvi The Great Hunger Ges wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i cUf~wg‡Z Zuvi Black out b„Z¨bvU¨ fviZxq MYbvU¨ ms‡Ni `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i| Gu‡`i e¨v‡j †¯‹vqv‡Wi `vwqZ¡ cvb eyjeyj| MYbvU¨ ms‡Ni Av`k© I D‡Ï‡k¨i m‡½ eyjey‡ji gvbm‡PZbv wg‡j hvIqvq b„‡Z¨ I‡`i Kvw•¶Z `„wófw½ dzwU‡q Zzj‡Z eyjeyj‡K †Kv‡bviKg †eM †c‡Z nqwb| G-mgq, ¯^vfvweK, bZzb gvÎvq Awfwl³ n‡q‡Q Zuvi m„wó| evsjvq gš^š—i Ges ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi cUf~wg wb‡q h_vµ‡g Lest we forget (†hb fy‡j bv hvB) Ges The Alluring Trap (exZsm) b„Z¨bvU¨ iPbv K‡ib eyjeyj| 1946 mv‡j weªwUkwe‡ivax ivRbxwZi DËvc wb‡q wZwb ˆZwi K‡ib Quit India| m„R‡bi GB Zz½ mgqUv‡Z mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½v I †`kfv‡Mi hš¿Yv ey‡K wb‡q Zuv‡K wdi‡Z n‡jv Zuvi gvZ…f~wg‡Z| 1942 mv‡j, †`kUv hLb Avmbœ `ywf©‡¶i c`aŸwb‡Z AvZ¼MÖ¯—, mxgv‡š— Rvcvwb ûgwK, ZLb eyjeyj wQ‡jb PzbwZ‡Z| GgG cix¶vUv †mev‡i Zuvi †`Iqv nqwb| eÜz m‡š—vlP›`ª (m‡iv`ev`K) KjKvZv †_‡K wPwV‡Z cix¶vi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡jb| Dˇi eyjeyj wjL‡jb, ÔkZvãxi AwMœh‡Á Avgv‡`i g„Zz¨cix¶v †nvK|Õ GK 25‡k ˆekv‡L †jLv G-wPwVi †k‡l Kwe¸i“i ¯§„wZi D‡Ï‡k cÖYvg Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb eyjeyj| wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔgnvKvj‡K D‡c¶v K‡i whwb Avgv‡`i gv‡SB i‡q‡Qb Zuvi Rb¥Drme †Zv wPiKvj a‡iB Pj‡e| 25‡k ˆekvL †mB Avb‡›` Aaxi n‡q‡Q|Õ Avm‡j PÆMÖvg kni †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i (40 gvBj `w¶‡Y) cvnvo, ebf~wg I mgZ‡ji meyR mgy‡`ª Wy‡e _vKv PzbwZi †mŠ›`‡h© gy» eyjey‡ji †fZ‡i ZLb bZzb GK wkíhvÎvi cÖ¯‘wZ Pj‡Q| mey‡Ri eyK wP‡i P‡j hvIqv AvivKvb Uªv¼ †iv‡Wi Avmv-hvIqvi c‡_ hy×fxZ, hy×ZvwoZ DØv¯‘‡`i gyL †_‡K †kvbv Kvwnwb ˆPZ‡b¨ Ab¨iKg Nv w`‡q hv‡”Q| Rvcvwb †evgvq weaŸ¯— †i½yb kni †_‡K `‡j `‡j DØv¯‘ evOvwjiv cvwj‡q Avm‡Q G-c‡_| wØZxq wek¦hy×RvZ GKUv msKU‡K evg©v-AvivKvb-PÆMÖv‡gi Rxeb I BwZnv‡mi my‡Zvq †Mu‡_ GKUv Dcb¨vm wjL‡Qb eyjeyj| KjKvZvi gjq I evg©vi Zi“Yx w_‡bi fv‡jvevmv G-Dcb¨v‡m †cÖg, kvwš— I Avkvi cÖ`xcwU R¡vwj‡q iv‡L| Kvgi“j nvmv‡bi cÖ”Q` I mvwnwZ¨K bvivqY M‡½vcva¨v‡qi f~wgKv-msewjZ eyjey‡ji GB GKgvÎ Dcb¨vmwU (cÖvPx) †Mvcvj nvj`v‡ii mnvqZvq KjKvZv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq 1947 mv‡j| †evb myjZvbv ingvb eyjey‡ji RxebxMÖ‡š’ (eyjeyj †PŠayix) bvMwiK, cv`cÖ`xc I AvivKvb Uªv¼ †ivW bv‡gi Av‡iv wZbwU Dcb¨v‡mi D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Gi †Kv‡bvwUB cvIqv hvqwb| KjKvZvi bvgKiv mvwnZ¨cwÎKv cwiPq eyjey‡ji ÔcqgvjÕ I ÔAwbe©vYÕ bv‡gi `ywU Mí †Q‡c‡Q 1945 mv‡j| wØZxq MíwU 3

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†mŠ›`h©cÖxwZ| myZivs RvZxq HwZ‡n¨i †`vnvB w`‡q ms¯‹…wZi wewPÎ MwZ i“× Kiv mgxPxb bq| evsjv Ges D`©yi welqwU‡KI wZwb G †cÖ¶vcU †_‡K wePv‡ii civgk© †`b| Gi Ab¨_v n‡j, eyjeyj e‡jb, iv‡óªi msnwZ wecbœ n‡Z eva¨| eyjey‡ji GB fvlYwU Wb cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq| fvlv I welqe¯‘i w`K †_‡K GUv‡K gyjKivR Avb›`, gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, webq †Nvl ev †Mvcvj nvj`v‡ii iPbvi mgK¶ e‡j we`»R‡bi AwfgZ ¯^xKvh©| ÔfviZxq b„‡Z¨Õi g‡Zv cÖeÜ I eyjey‡ji welqfvebv, fvlvi `vX©¨ I wPš—vi ¯^”QZvi cwiPq enb K‡i| bvUK I Pjw”P‡Î Awfbq ms¯‹…wZi wewPÎ c‡_i AwfhvÎx eyjey‡ ji RxebZ…òvi Av‡iK iƒc| gy³wPš—v I my¯’ wkíPP©vi j‡¶¨ wZwb GKmgq ÔK¨vjKvUv KvjPvi †m›UviÕ cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| G-cÖwZôv‡bi c¶ †_‡K Be‡m‡bi `¨ †Mv÷ Aej¤^‡b bvivqY M‡½vcva¨v‡qi †jLv †Pvivevwj bvU‡K Awfbq K‡ib eyjeyj| †mw`‡bi kªxivg g‡Â (AvR‡Ki wek¦iƒcvq) Zuvi cwiPvjbv I Awfbq `y‡UvB wecyj cÖksmv AR©b K‡i| Avb›`evRvi cwÎKvq Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Zuvi my›`i mymsnZ Awfb‡qi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| wbD G¤úvqv‡i ÔbvU¨PµÕ wb‡ew`Z cÖwZev`x MYbvUK bxj`c©‡Y we›`ygvae Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡i eyjeyj wb‡R Lye Avb›` †c‡qwQ‡jb| A‡a©›`y gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi cwiPvjbvq gb¥_ iv‡qi †jLv Aej¤^‡b K…lvY Pjw”P‡Î Awfbq K‡iwQ‡jb eyjeyj| †ev¤^vB †_‡K Awfb‡qi Avgš¿Y †c‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ I-c‡_ Avi wZwb hvbwb| wd‡i G‡m‡Qb Avcb fye ‡b| eyjey‡ji GB wewPÎMvwgZvi my›`i e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb AvLZvi“¾vgvb Bwjqvm| wZwb e‡jb †h, ÔRxeb I Aw¯—‡Z¡i g~j mZ¨wU‡K ¯úk© Kivi Rb¨ eyjeyj †PŠayix †hgb wbweo AbymÜvb Pvjvb Ges Zv‡K Abyfe K‡ib Zvi cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ fvlv, bvU¨g ev Zvi c`©v Zuvi Kv‡Q h‡_ó we‡ewPZ nqwb| AbymÜvb Ávc‡bi Rb¨ Zuvi `iKvi c‡o †MvUv kix‡ii, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gva¨g †mLv‡b Aí I Am¤ú~Y©|Õ wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb cvwK¯—v‡bi mvs¯‹…wZK `~Z wn‡m‡e eyjeyj‡K we‡`‡k cvVv‡bvi AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb AvZZvqxi ¸wj‡Z wbnZ n‡j fMœ¯^vwcœK eyjeyj‡K bZzb D`¨‡g KvR ïi“ Ki‡Z nq| G-mgq c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖvq cÖwZwU †Rjv kn‡i †Zv e‡UB, eo eo gd¯^j kn‡iI eyjeyj Abyôvb K‡ib| ag©v܇`i cÖej we‡ivwaZvi gy‡LI wZwb Avcb KZ©‡e¨ AUj wQ‡jb| G-mgq Zuvi Ab¨Zg †kªô b„Z¨bvU¨ †hb fy‡j bv hvB miKvi KZ©„K wbwl× †NvwlZ nq| wKQyw`b wZwb gqgbwms‡ni kkxj‡R gnvivRv †ønvsï eveyi m¤úwË †`Lv‡kvbvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cwievi I `j wb‡q †mLv‡b Ae¯’vbKvjxb mg‡q wZwb Av¸b I cÖRvcwZ Ges A¨vs‡jv Av‡gwiKvb e­K fvm©vm Bivb b„Z¨ m„wó K‡ib| AZtci †emiKvwifv‡e BD‡ivc md‡ii e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z 4

wM‡q eyjeyj‡K cÖPzi nqivwbi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| A_© msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ bvbvR‡bi `vw¶‡Y¨i Ici wbf©i Ki‡Z nq Zuv‡K| B”Qvi wei“‡×I A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q nvZ cvZ‡Z nq| ïay ZvB bq, `‡ji fviZxq m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ cvwK¯—vwb cvm‡cvU© evbv‡Z nq| A‡b‡Ki wn›`y bvg e`‡j gymjgvwb bvg w`‡Z nq| AvU gv‡mi BD‡ivc md‡i eyjeyj Bsj¨vÛ, Avqvij¨vÛ Qvov †ejwRqvg, d«vÝ, nj¨vÛ I BZvwj‡Z Abyôvb K‡ib Ges wecyj ¯^xK…wZ AR©b K‡ib| `j wb‡q hLb BD‡iv‡ci G-cÖvš— †_‡K IcÖv‡š— Ny‡i †eov‡”Qb eyjeyj; Z‡Zvw`‡b giYe¨vwa K¨vÝv‡i Zuv i cÖv Ykw³ wbt‡kwlZcÖvq| wb`vi“Y A_©KóI ZLb Zuvi Ab¨iKg hš¿Yvi KviY| `‡ji m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨I Pj‡Q bvbviKg Ø›Ø| wbwl× †j÷ DB di‡M‡Ui cÖ`k©bx Kivi `v‡q cvwK¯—vb `~Zvevm cÖwZkÖ“Z av‡ii UvKv †_‡KI Zuv‡K ewÂZ n‡Z nq| 1953 mv‡ji 29 gvP© wf‡±vwiqv Rvnv‡R hvÎv ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb ¯^‡`k †_‡K| wdi‡jb wW‡m¤^‡i| i“M&Y, Ak³, GKiKg Pjrkw³iwnZ eyjeyj PÆMÖv‡gi gvwU ¯úk© K‡i P‡j †M‡jb KjKvZvq, wPËiÄb nvmcvZv‡j| ˆcZ…K wfUv †`Lvi †kl mvaUzKz Ac~Y© †i‡LB †jvKvš—wiZ nb eyjeyj| 1954 mv‡ji 17 †g gvÎ 35 eQi eq‡m eyjeyj P‡j †M‡jb| eyjeyj †PŠayix| GK b„Z¨cvMj e¨vKzjZvi Ab¨ bvg| b„‡Z¨ mgwc©Z wQ‡jb mvivUv Rxeb| BD‡ivc ågYKv‡j e¨vwai cÖ‡Kvc wec¾bK Ae¯’vq †cuŠQvq| Acv‡ik‡bi ci Zuvi c‡¶ b„Z¨ Pvwj‡q hvIqv m¤¢e bvI n‡Z cv‡i Ñ GB †f‡e eyjeyj †mLvbKvi Wv³v‡ii civgk©g‡Zv kj¨wPwKrmvq m¤§wZ `vb K‡ibwb| evsjvi gymjgvb mgv‡R wZwi‡ki `k‡K hLb nvi‡gvwbqvg aiv cvc ZLb eyjeyj cv‡q b~cyi †eu‡a‡Qb| a‡g©i †`vnvB gvbv GB bvRv‡qR I †ekwiqwZ b„Z¨‡KB eyjeyj Zuvi Aviva¨ K‡i‡Qb| eyjey‡ji G-mvnm‡K AvLZvi“¾vgvb Bwjqvm Ô†Kv‡bv m‡PZb D‡`¨v‡Mi cwiYwZÕ e‡j g‡b K‡ibwb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔZuvi AbymÜvb, Abyf~wZ I kixi‡K wZwb GKwU ALÊ mËvq msnwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb|Õ wMÖK K_vwkíx wb‡Kvm KvRvb-RvwK‡mi †Rviev w` wMÖK Dcb¨v‡mi Ô†RvievÕi m‡½ wZwb eyjey‡ji Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| Rxe‡bi ÔZxeª I Mfxi gyn~Z©¸‡jv Amnbxq n‡q DV‡j wb‡Ri †fZiKvi cÖej K¤úb †_‡K †invB cvevi Rb¨ bvPB wQj Ô†RvievÕi GKgvÎ Avkªq|Õ eyjey‡ji m‡½ Zvi cv_©K¨ GBUzKz †h, Bwjqvm e‡jb, Ô†Rviev GK gnr wkíxi weij m„wó| ... eyjeyj †PŠayix wb‡RB wb‡Ri m„wó, wZwb wb‡RB wkíx, wkíI wZwb|Õ b„Z¨ †h Zuvi ¯^ag© wQj †mK_v †Mvcvj nvj`viI e‡jwQ‡jb| Zuvi g‡Z, eyjey‡ji Ô†`nQ‡›` Dw”Q„Z Q‡›`v”Q¡v‡m b„Z¨ wQj mnR‡MvPi|Õ eÜz mvwnwZ¨K bvivqY M‡½vcva¨v‡qi †Pv‡L eyjeyj wQ‡jb ÔPoet of physical rhymesÕ, e¯‘Z b„Z¨B wQj eyjey‡ji Rxeb cÖKv‡ki g~j gva¨g| 

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cÖ e Ü

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sjv mvwn‡Z¨ wel‡qi eûgvwÎKZv I †`kR AvL¨v‡bi AbymÜv‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv †i‡L P‡j‡Qb gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex| wZwb BwZnvm †_‡K ivRbxwZ †_‡K †h-mvwnZ¨ iPbv ïi“ K‡ib, Zv †kvwl‡Zi AvL¨vb bq eis ¯^‡`kxq cÖwZev`x Pwi‡Îi mwbœ‡ek ejv hvq| cÖwZev`x Rxeb I mvwn‡Z¨i GK ¯^Zš¿ Nivbvi †jLK wZwb| mvgvwRK `vq‡eva †_‡KB wZwb Zuvi †mB D‡cw¶Z BwZnv‡mi bvqK‡`i Zz‡j Av‡bb| G-cÖm‡½ wZwb Ai‡Y¨i AwaKvi Dcb¨v‡mi f~wgKvq e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ Ô†jLK wnmv‡e, mgKvjxb mvgvwRK gvbyl wnmv‡e, GKRb e¯‘ev`x HwZnvwm‡Ki mg¯— `vq `vwqZ¡ en‡b Avgiv me©`vB A½xKvie×| `vwqZ¡ A¯^xKv‡ii Aciva mgvR KL‡bvB ¶gv K‡i bv| Avgvi eximv-†Kw›`ªK Dcb¨vm †m A½xKv‡iiB djkÖ“wZ|Õ gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex AvRxeb msMÖvgx wPš—v PP©v K‡i‡Qb Ges †`k I gvbyl me©cÖKvi †kvlYgy³ n‡e †mB j‡¶¨ mvwnZ¨ iPbv K‡i P‡j‡Qb| wZwb †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mwµq Kgx© bb wKsev wec­ex aŸRvavix †Kv‡bv †bZvI bb| Zuvi msMÖvg P‡j‡Q mvwnZ¨PP©v Ges RxebPP©vi gva¨‡g| cvwievwiKfv‡eB wZwb GK mvwnZ¨‡ewóZ cwigʇj eo n‡q‡Qb Ges mvwnZ¨‡KB Rxe‡b †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| ¯^qs iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi Zuv‡K `ywU KweZv Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi Rb¥ 14 Rvbyqvwi 1926 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki GK L¨vZbvgv cwiev‡i| Zuvi evev gbxk NUK wewkó mvwnwZ¨K Ges PvPv FwZ¡K NUK fvi‡Zi Pjw”P‡Îi GK e¨wZµgx cÖwZfvi kÖ‡×qRb| XvKvi B‡Wb ¯‹z‡ji g‡›Umwi‡Z cov‡kvbv ïi“ K‡ib| cieZx©Kv‡j †g‡`bxcy‡i PZz_© †kÖwY‡Z fwZ© nb| 1936 mv‡j wZwb cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b hvb| G-mgq gvÎ `yB eQi kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b KvUv‡jI Zv wQj Zuvi Rxe‡bi D‡j­L‡hvM¨ mgq| ZLbB Zuvi †jLv‡jwLi ïi“| 1939 mv‡j wZwb hLb Aóg †kÖwY‡Z c‡ob, ZLb L‡M›`ªbv_ †mb-m¤úvw`Z isgkvj cwÎKvq cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq Zuvi iex›`ªbv_-m¤úwK©Z iPbv Ô†Q‡j‡ejvÕ| 1939 mv‡j wZwb KjKvZvq P‡j Av‡mb, †mLvb †_‡K g¨vwUªK cvm K‡i 1942 mv‡j Avï‡Zvl K‡j‡R fwZ© nb|

101

1943-G cÂv‡ki gš^š—‡ii mgq gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex cÖ_g e‡l© c‡ob Ges KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i QvÎx msMVb ÔGirls Student AssociationÕ Ges `ywf©¶ Îv‡Yi Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| wZwb KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i wgwUs‡q †hvM w`‡Zb, cvwU©i gyLcÎ PeopleÕs War, Rbhy× wewµ Ki‡Zb Ges †m-cwÎKvi wbqwgZ cvVKI wQ‡jb| Z‡e cvwU©i †g¤^vi bv n‡q Gfv‡eB KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i m‡½ hy³ wQ‡jb| g~jZ ZLb †_‡KB Zuvi Kgx©mËvi weKvk, hv cieZx©Kv‡j Zuvi Rxe‡b Av‡iv cÖKU n‡q I‡V| 1944 mv‡j gnv‡k¦Zv wd‡i Av‡mb kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b, weG co‡Z| 1946 mv‡j Avevi KjKvZvq wd‡i Bs‡iwR‡Z Abvm©mn weG cvk K‡ib| KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Bs‡iwR wefv‡M GgG fwZ© nb| wKš‘ ZLb ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZvi Kvi‡Y cov‡kvbv e¨vnZ nq| 1947 mv‡j wewkó bvU¨Kvi Ges KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i m`m¨ weRb fÆvPv‡h©i m‡½ weevne܇b Ave× nb| Zuv‡`i msmvi-Rxeb wQj `vwi`ª¨-cwi‡ewóZ, G-mg‡q gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex is-mvevb, i‡Oi ¸uov †dwi K‡ib, QvÎ cov‡bv ïi“ K‡ib| 1948 mv‡j Zuvi GKgvÎ cyÎ bevi“Y fÆvPv‡h©i Rb¥ nq| Zuv‡`i msmvi-Rxeb c‡b‡iv eQ‡ii †ewk †U‡Kwb| wKš‘ gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex wb‡RB cieZx©Kv‡j weRb fÆvPvh© m¤ú‡K© e‡jb Ñ ÔBijan has shaped my talent and given it permanent form. He has made me into what I am today.Õ wZwb mywgÎv †`ex QÙbv‡g mwPÎ fviZ cwÎKvq wdPvi Ges Mí †jLv ïi“ K‡ib| hw`I 1949 mv‡j BbKvg U¨v‡· †Kivwbi PvKwi cvb, wKš‘ †m-PvKwi Zuvi Kiv nq bv| Gici wZwb †K›`ªxq miKv‡i †cv÷vj AwW‡U Avcvi wWwfkb K¬v‡K©i PvKwi †bb| wKš‘ †mLv‡b ivR‰bwZK m‡›`‡n PvKwi †_‡K eiLv¯— nb, cieZx©Kv‡j cybe©vi PvKwi‡Z envj n‡jI wZwb exZkÖ× n‡q miKvwi PvKwi‡Z †d‡ibwb| `xN© cov‡kvbv weiwZi ci 1963 mv‡j wZwb cÖvB‡f‡U Bs‡iwR‡Z GgG cvk K‡i‡Qb Ges 1964 mv‡j wZwb Bs‡iwR Aa¨vcbvq cÖ‡ek K‡ib weRqMo †R¨vwZl ivq K‡j‡R| BwZg‡a¨ Zuvi cÖ_g eB Suvmxi ivbx (1956) mv‡j cÖKvk cvq| cieZx©Kv‡j wZwb †jLv‡KB †ckv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib| BwZnvm Zuvi mvwnZ¨Rxe‡b me mgqB ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q G‡m‡Q| wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb, BwZnv‡mi gyL¨ KvRB n‡”Q GKBm‡½ evB‡ii †Mvjgvj, msMÖvg I mgv‡iv‡ni AveR©bv Ges aŸsm¯—‚c mwi‡q Rbe„ˇK A‡š^lY Kiv, A_© I Zvrch© †`Iqv| Gi gva¨‡g †ewi‡q Avm‡e mgvRbxwZ I A_©bxwZ, hvi gv‡bB n‡jv †jvKvPvi, †jvKms¯‹…wZ, †jŠwKK Rxebe¨e¯’v| Zuvi cÖ_gw`‡Ki mvwnZ¨K‡g© GB cÖqvm cwijw¶Z nq| wZwb HwZnvwmK cUf~wgKvq Ly`ve· I †gvwZi †cÖ‡gi Kvwnwb wb‡q 1956 mv‡j bUx Dcb¨vmwU †j‡Lb| GQvov cÖ_g ch©v‡q wZwb †jvKvqZ b„Z¨-msMxZwkíx‡`i wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb gay‡i gayi (1958), mvK©v‡mi wkíx‡`i ˆewPΨgq Rxeb wb‡q †j‡Lb †cÖgZviv (1959)| GQvov hgybv Kx Zxi (1958), wZwgi jMb (1959), iƒcivLv (1960), ev‡qv‡¯‹v‡ci ev· (1964) cÖf„wZ Dcb¨vm| gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex wb‡Ri †jLv m¤ú‡K© wb‡RB mgv‡jvPK n‡q D‡V‡Qb KL‡bv KL‡bv, BwZnvm PP©v Avi mgvR m‡PZbZvq `„p n‡q I‡Vb e‡jB †hb Zuvi cÖ_g c‡e©i `y‡Uv Dcb¨vm wZwgi jMb I iƒcivLv‡Z e¨w³i myL-`ytL hLb †Kv‡bv mvgvwRK Zvrch© enb K‡i bv e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb, ZLb wZwb G-m¤ú‡K© wm×vš— †bb Ñ IB eB `y‡Uv Avi Qvc‡eb bv| Avevi Ab¨w`‡K Mfxi 2

mvgvwRK Zvrch© _vKvi Rb¨, cÖ_g cÖKv‡ki Kzwo eQi c‡iI Ôwelqe¯‘i wPiKvjxbZv I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv AvRIÕ i‡q‡Q e‡j gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex g‡b K‡ib, gay‡i gayi...AvR‡Ki cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q eBwU _vKv `iKvi| Ô`y-A‡_©| Avgvi †jLvi weeZ©‡bi mv‡¶¨ Ges e¨w³ msMÖv‡gi hv_v‡_©¨|Õ 1962 mv‡j weRb fÆvPv‡h©i m‡½ weevnwe‡”Q` N‡U| msmvi †f‡O †M‡jI †Q‡ji Rb¨ Lye †f‡O c‡owQ‡jb| †m-mgq wZwb AwZwi³ Ny‡gi Ilya †L‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡ZI wM‡qwQ‡jb, wPwKrmK‡`i †Póvq †eu‡P hvb| nvRvi Pzivwki gv Dcb¨v‡m wZwb †Q‡j †_‡K wew”Qbœ nevi hš¿Yvi cÖKvk NwU‡qwQ‡jb e‡j Rvbvb| Gici wZwb AwmZ ¸ß‡K we‡q K‡ib 1965 mv‡j, wKš‘ †mB msmviI 1976 mv‡j †f‡O hvq| wbt¯^½ Rxeb, we‡”Q`-wein-†e`bvq wZwb wb‡R‡K mu‡c †`b †jLv Ges wk¶vi eª‡Z| Zuvi cwiewZ©Z Rxe‡bi m‡½ m‡½ Zuvi mvwnZ¨K‡g©I †h cwieZ©b G‡mwQj, G-cÖm‡½ gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex Rxeb I `k©b wb‡q Kj¨vY ˆg‡Îi m‡½ AvjvcPvwiZvq †mB mwܶY‡K KvwU‡q IVv cÖm‡½ e‡jb Ñ Ô... †mªd wj‡L| nvRvi Pzivwki gv wj‡LwQjvg IB mg‡qB| Dcb¨vmUv co‡j †evSv hv‡e| Avi IB mgq Avwg Am¤¢e Ny‡i †eov‡Z jvMjvg Ñ Zvi GKgvÎ KviY wQj GUvB| g‡bi GKUv Kó‡K Pvc‡Z †Póv KiwQ| nq‡Zv GUvB Avgvi Rxe‡b GKUv Uvwb©s c‡q›U| IB mgq w`‡b †Pv‡Ïv-c‡b‡iv NÈv KvR K‡iwQ|... Gw`‡K Avwg †KvqvwjwU ivBwUs‡qi w`‡K gb w`jvg, Ab¨w`‡K Avw`evmx‡`i g‡a¨ KvR ïi“ Kijvg| GB w`KUv Aek¨B Avgvi †jLv‡K mg„× Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQj| GKUv bv †`Lv Iqvì©, †KD Rv‡b bv, †ev‡S bv| Zvi mg¯— Abyf~wZ¸wj †¶vf-`ytL¸wj Avgvi †jLvi m‡½ Lye wg‡k hvw”Qj|Õ Gfv‡eB †hb gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex ¯^cÖK…wZ‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡ib| 1996-Gi wW‡m¤^‡i XvKvq AvLZvi“¾vgvb Bwjqv‡mi m‡½ Avjv‡c Ñ ÔAvgvi cÖ_g eB cÖKvwkZ nq Suvmxi ivbx 1956 mv‡j| eBwU wj‡L Avwg UvKv †c‡qwQjvg| †mB †_‡K Avwg cÖ‡dkbvj †jLv‡Z wek¦vmx| †jLv Avgvi cÖ‡dkb, Avgvi Avi †Kv‡bv RxweKv †bB| gvSLv‡b KÕeQi K‡j‡R cwo‡qwQjvg, m‡Z‡iv kÕ UvKv gvB‡b n‡Zv, g‡b n‡jv †h gnvcvc K‡iwQ, Zr¶Yvr †Q‡o w`jvg| Avwg †hb wb‡Ri ¸i“Z¡ fy‡j hvw”Q| Avm‡j †jLvB Avgvi RxweKv wQj| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, Lye Kwg‡UW, Lye Aí †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ `vg _vK‡e|Õ Gici wZwb lv‡Ui `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS G‡m †h-Dcb¨vm¸‡jv †j‡Lb, Zv‡K Zuvi wØZxq c‡e©i mvwnZ¨Kg© ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| G-mgq wZwb Av‡jvwPZ wKQz Dcb¨vm †j‡Lb| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Auvavi gvwbK (1966), Kwe e›`¨NUx MvwTi Rxeb I g„Zz¨ (1966), nvRvi Pzivwki gv (1974) D‡j­L‡hvM¨| Gi g‡a¨ wZwb ivR‰bwZK †PZbvi Ges BwZnvm-AvwkÖZ Kvwnwb †hgb wj‡L‡Qb, †Zgwb Zuvi Avw`evmx‡Kw›`ªK Dcb¨v‡mi m~PbvI N‡U G-mgq| nvRvi Pzivwki gv G-mg‡q †jLv Zuvi me‡P‡q Av‡jvwPZ Dcb¨vm n‡jI Kwe e›`¨NUx MvwTi Rxeb I g„Zz¨ Dcb¨vmwU GKwU e¨wZµgx Dcb¨vm Ges Avw`evmx Rxeb‡Kw›`ªK Dcb¨v‡mi ïi“I G-Dcb¨vm †_‡K ejv hvq| Dcb¨vmmvwn‡Z¨ ivRbxwZ G‡m‡Q c~Y© Aeq‡e, †hLv‡b wZwb ivR‰bwZK AÜKvi w`K¸‡jv‡KI Dcb¨v‡mi ˆkjx‡Z wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| Zuvi me‡P‡q Av‡jvwPZ ivR‰bwZK Dcb¨vm nvRvi Pzivwki gv (1974)| GB Dcb¨vm‡K Zuvi mvwn‡Z¨i euvK cwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| G-mgq Zuvi e¨w³MZ

Rxeb-mvwnZ¨ I `k©‡bi bZzb mËvi cÖKvk N‡U| N‡i †div (1979) Dcb¨v‡mI ivR‰bwZK Aš—twe‡k­l‡Yi wfbœ cÖKvk NwU‡q‡Qb| G-mgq wZwb †QvUM‡íI GB fveavivi cÖKvk NwU‡q‡Qb| gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex g‡b K‡ib, mvwnZ¨ ïay ü`qMÖvn¨Zv bq, gw¯—®‹MÖvn¨ZvI PvB| wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb, cvVK-mgv‡jvPK‡K AvR G-K_v eyS‡Z n‡e †h Avwg hv-hv wj‡LwQ Zvi ga¨ w`‡q GUvB ej‡Z †P‡qwQ †h, hv-hv N‡U‡Q Zv ïay AvRB NU‡Q bv, wPiKvjB N‡U Avm‡Q|, Zuvi g‡Z, †jL‡Ki KvR n‡jv BwZnv‡mi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z †mB NUbvewj‡K ¯’vcb Kiv| wZwb cÖvqk GK_vI e‡j _v‡Kb †h, wZwb BwZnv‡mi cÖwZ `vqe×| gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex `xN© mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡bi †ewkifvM mgq KvwU‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h Rbgvby‡li m‡½, Zv‡`i eo GKwU Ask n‡jv Avgv‡`i cÖvwš—K `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi †MvÎfy³| mˇii gvSvgvwS mg‡q gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex Zuvi mvwnZ¨‡K DËi-Jcwb‡ewkK cÖwZev`x AvL¨vb †_‡K Av‡iv Mfx‡i wb‡q †M‡jb, Avi evsjv

3

mvwn‡Z¨ wb‡q G‡jb G‡Kev‡i mf¨ mgv‡Ri gvby‡li wePi‡Yi evB‡ii RMr| BwZnvm AbymÜv‡b wZwb P‡j †M‡jb G‡Kev‡i cÖvwš—K Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q| BwZnvm, ivRbxwZ I DcK_v‡K †K›`ª K‡i Av‡›`vj‡bi avivevwnKZvq cÖvwš—K Avw`evmx‡`i RxebmsMÖv‡gi K_¨ BwZnvm‡K wb‡q G‡jb mymf¨ bvMwiK‡`i cv‡V¨| Zuvi GB gvbm`„wó wbQK mgvRZvwË¡K bq, eis mgvR gb¯—vwË¡‡Ki| Zuvi mvwn‡Z¨i †cÖ¶vc‡UI GB we‡k­wlZ `„wói cÖwZdjb nq| eªvZ¨R‡bi `wjZ nevi BwZnvm‡K myi¶vi msMÖv‡g e¨ß n‡q I‡Vb gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex| AiY¨Pvix Rb‡Mvôxi gy‡L gy‡L Ny‡i †div Rxeb I HwZn¨ †_‡K †mB RvwZmËvi †h BwZnvm wZwb iPbv K‡ib, hv Zuvi mvwnZ¨ Rxe‡bi Z…Zxq ce© ejv hvq| G-mgq Zuvi †jLvq mve-AjUvb© fveavivi Dcw¯’wZ †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| gnv‡k¦Zv Aš—¨R Avw`evmx‡`i †PvL w`‡q Rxeb‡K e¨vL¨v K‡ib| Zv‡`i cyivYK_vi †fZi w`‡q BwZnvm Zz‡j Av‡bb, Zv wQj AvwacZ¨ we¯—viKvix †nwRgwb (hegemonic) †kÖwYi bq, eis †kvwlZ `wi`ª cÖvwš—K Rb‡Mvôxi `„wófw½ †_‡K| cÖvwš—K Kɯ^i‡K Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb g~j‡mªv‡Zi gvby‡li mvwn‡Z¨| hv wb‡Pi w`K †_‡K BwZnvm‡K †`Levi Bw½Z enb K‡i, Ic‡ii w`K †_‡K bq| hv mve-AjUvb© ÷vwW‡Ri Ask n‡q †`Lv †`q| gvK©mev‡` mve-AjUvb© kãwUi e¨envi cyi‡bv| Av‡š—wbI MÖvgwki (1891-1937) Zuvi weL¨vZ KvivMv‡ii †bvUeyK eBwU‡Z Gm¤úwK©Z Av‡jvPbvi AeZviYv K‡ib| MÖvgwki g‡Z, K…lK‡`i c‡¶ Kjg ai‡Z n‡e eyw×Rxex‡`i| gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex Dcb¨vm iPbvi †¶‡Î ˆewk¦K, †fŠ‡MvwjK cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ fviZxq ivR‰bwZK BwZnv‡mi cwieZ©‡bi avivq †m-†`kxq Avw`evmx Rxe‡bi cwieZ©b‡K eY©bv K‡ib| cvnvwo AiY¨ Rxe‡bi m‡½ dz‡U I‡V cwi‡e‡ki wecbœZvi wPÎ, hv AvR‡Ki c„w_ex‡KI wePwjZ K‡i, †mB AvL¨vb mvwn‡Z¨ iƒc w`‡q Avw`evmx Rxe‡b N‡U hvIqv Dj¸jvb (1900), †Kvjnvb (1835) Ges ûj‡K (1855-56) wb‡q Av‡mb| G‡Ki ci GK Avw`evmx‡`i wb‡q Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb wZwb| Zuvi Avw`evmx Rxeb‡Kw›`ªK Dcb¨vm¸‡jvi n‡jv : Kwe e›`¨NUx MvwTi Rxeb I g„Zz¨ (1967), Ai‡Y¨i AwaKvi (1975), †PvwÆ gyÛv Ges Zvi Zxi (1980), myiR MvMivB (1983), †U‡ivW¨vKwUj, c~iYmnvq I wci_v (1987), ¶zav (1992) Ges ˆKeZ© LÊ (1994) cÖf„wZ| Dwj­wLZ Dcb¨vm¸‡jv QvovI Av‡iv †ek wKQy Dcb¨v‡m gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex Avw`evmx cÖm½ G‡b‡Qb, Z‡e Zv wew”Qbœfv‡e| GQvov wZwb Avw`evmx‡`i wb‡q cÖPzi †QvUMíI wj‡L‡Qb, MíMÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ D‡j­L¨ Ñ kvjwMivi Wv‡K (1982), B‡Ui c‡i BU (1982), nwiivg gvnv‡Zv (1982), wmay Kvbyi Wv‡K (1985) cÖf„wZ| GB me Mí-Dcb¨v‡m wZwb mvgªvR¨ev`x kw³i mvgwiK wb‡®úl‡Yi wei“‡× †hgb Avw`evmx cÖwZev`x PwiÎ wPwÎZ K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb G‡`kxq mvgš—Zvwš¿K mgvRe¨e¯’vi †kvl‡Yi cÖwZ cÖwZev` cÖvwš—K Rb‡Mvôxi Kɯ^‡i Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| mve-AjUvb© DËivaywbKZviB GK ÷vwWR| †m‡¶‡Î ejv hvq, †cv÷gWvwb©R‡gi †¶‡Î mve-AjUvb© Avmvi Av‡M †_‡KB gnv‡k¦Zv Zuvi wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i mve-AjUvb© PP©v K‡i‡Qb| KviY mve-AjUvb© ÷vwWR msKjb cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq, 1982 mv‡j| mve-AjUvb© M‡elK‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg Ñ Áv‡b›`ª cv‡Ê, †WwfW nvwW©g¨vb, iYwRr ¸n, kvwn` Avwgb, cv_© P‡Ævcva¨vq, †MŠZg f`ª, MvqÎx PµeZx© w¯úfvK cÖgyL|

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`jv gvÎ wQjvg| †m Ae¯’vq bvg Av‡m bv| bvg Av‡m c‡i| Ck¦i gvbyl wmR©vq, gvbyl bvg wmR©vq| bvg e‡¯¿i gZ, AvfiY Aj¼v‡ii gZ †n, A‡½ Zzj‡j Z‡e I‡V| Aag G bvg †m fv‡e wb‡q‡Q, gnvRb †n, Aeavb Ki|Õ ivRv Zuv‡K ivRKwe e‡j gvbm¤§vb †`‡eb| KZ f~wg, KZ †mvbv, KZ MvBej`, Kwei me©v‡½ †mvbvi Mnbv| myLmg„w×i Avkv GgbB KznwKbx n‡q Kwei A‡½ bvPb Zzj‡jI gnv‡k¦Zv Zvi †fZ‡ii Kwei AnsKviI mgfv‡e Zz‡j a‡ib| ZvB †Zv †cÖwgKv‡K Kwe †kvbvq †h-K_v Ñ ÔwjL‡eb wZwb, ARmª cyuw_ wjL‡eb! `vgyb¨vi gyKz›`iv‡gi Kx Avi ¶gZv! K…ò`vm Kweiv‡Ri Kx ev L¨vwZ! PÊx`vm †cÖ‡gi K_v Kx wjL‡Z cv‡i| Kwe e›`¨NUx MvwT Zv‡`i †P‡q, Zv‡`i mK‡ji †P‡q e‡ov n‡eb|Õ Kwe hLb Zuvi ¯^‡cœ KvQvKvwQ KznKv”Qbœ ZLbB N‡U webv †g‡N eRªvNvZ| GK`j AiY¨evmx, Aš—¨R Pzqvo mfvq G‡m Kwe‡K wb‡R‡`i †jvK e‡j `vwe K‡i| Pzqvo‡`i ivRv gviv †M‡Q, Kwei Avmj bvg n‡”Q Kjnb| †m Pzqvo‡`i †kÖô cyi“l, Zviv Zv‡K ivRv evbv‡Z wdwi‡q wb‡Z G‡m‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K fxgv`j iv‡R¨ ïi“ nq Kwei GB AvZ¥cwiPq †Mvcb K‡i Kwe L¨vwZ cvevi wel‡q †Zvjcvo| k~`ª n‡q Kjg nv‡Z †bevi Rb¨ Kwei g„Zz¨`Ê w¯’i nq| Gw`‡K Pzqv‡oi ivRv bv n‡j Pzqvoiv Kwe‡K nvwZi cv‡qi Zjvq wcó K‡i gvi‡Z Pvq, Ab¨w`‡K wg_¨v eªvþY nIqvi Rb¨ ivR`iev‡i duvwmi Av‡`k| GLv‡b gnv‡k¦Zv †hb mve-AjUvb© welqwU‡KI cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb K‡i †Zv‡jb| cÖK…Zc‡¶ `wjZ‡`i Kɯ^i ej‡Z Avgiv Kx eyS‡ev †m-welqwU‡KI fvebvi g‡a¨ †d‡j †`b| gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi wewkóZv GB †h, wZwb evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ me©vwaK Avw`evmx Rxeb‡Kw›`ªK Dcb¨vm iPbv K‡i BwZnvm m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Rxeb‡Kw›`ªK Dcb¨v‡mi BwZnvm †_‡K PwiÎ wbg©vY K‡ib| Avi G‡¶‡Î Avw`evmx msMÖv‡gi Ges fviZxq msMÖv‡gi BwZnvm †_‡K wec­ex Ges ex‡ii PwiÎ wb‡q Av‡mb| hv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i msMÖvgx PwiÎ wbg©v‡Yi †¶‡Î bZzb gvÎv m„wó K‡i| wZwb †hgb BwZnvm †_‡K PwiÎ wb‡q Dcb¨vm iPbv K‡ib, †Zgwb Zuvi iwPZ Dcb¨v‡mi PwiÎiv †hb BwZnvm n‡q hvq| G‡¶‡Î ïi“‡ZB Avgiv ¯§iY Ki‡Z cvwi Ai‡Y¨i AwaKvi Dcb¨vmwUi K_v| GB Dcb¨v‡mi bvqK eximv gyÛv‡K gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex G‡b‡Qb fviZxq `wjZ msMÖv‡gi BwZnvm †_‡K| G‡¶‡Î gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex wb‡RB MÖš’wUi f~wgKvq e‡j‡Qb Ñ ÔGB Dcb¨vm iPbvq my‡ik wms iwPZ Dust storm and Hanging mist eBwUi Kv‡Q Avwg mwe‡kl FYx| mywjwLZ Z_¨c~Y© MÖš’wU Qvov eZ©gvb Dcb¨vm iPbv m¤¢e n‡Zv bv|Õ my‡ik wms‡qi eBwU cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq 1966 mv‡j| †h-eBwU cv‡Vi ci gnv‡k¦Zv Zuvi Ai‡Y¨i AwaKvi iPbv K‡ib 1975 mv‡j| wKš‘ my‡ik wms‡qi eB wØZxq ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ nq 1983 mv‡j| †h wØZxq ms¯‹i‡Y my‡ik wms eBwUi bvg †`b Birsa Munda and His Movement-1874-1901| eBwUi wØZxq ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKvq Gm. wms D‡j­L K‡ib gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi Dcb¨v‡mi K_v| wZwb e‡jb Ñ ÔShe (mahasweta) was instrumental in making me revise the work substantially and produce a new edition.Õ

GB cvi¯úwiK NUbvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z ejv hvq †h, gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex †h BwZnvm eBwUi †mB m‡½ e¨w³MZ Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g Dcb¨vm iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb; †mB BwZnvm eBwUi wØZxq ms¯‹i‡Yi c~‡ e© my‡ik wms gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi Dcb¨vmwU cvV K‡i

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†`ex mgMÖ fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv BwZnv‡mi ex‡ii KvZv‡i G‡b Zv‡K `uvo Kwi‡q w`‡jb| Dcb¨vm‡K e„nr e¨vwßi gv‡S cÖwZôv K‡i evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i bZzb ex‡ii AvL¨vb‡K mshy³ Ki‡jb| bZzb BwZnv‡mi m~ÎcvZ N‡U †mB me gvby‡li Rxe‡b| gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi GB ex‡ii Kvwnwb ïay eximv Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨B mxgve× _v‡Kwb| Zuvi Avw`evmx Rxeb‡Kw›`ªK Dcb¨v‡m Av‡iv exi PwiÎ Avgiv †c‡qwQ| †hgb Ñ †PvwÆ gyÛv Ges Zvi Zx‡ii †PvwÆ GKRb exi Zxi›`vR| myiR MvMivB‡qi myiR PwiÎwU‡ZI ex‡ii Dcw¯’wZ †`L‡Z cvB| eximvi PwiÎwU †hgb BwZnv‡m N‡U hvIqv mwZ¨ NUbv wb‡q m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb, †Zgwb myiR MvMivB Dcb¨vmwUi PwiÎ wbg©v‡Yi †¶‡ÎI wZwb mwZ¨ NUbv Aej¤^‡b PwiÎ ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| G-wel‡q wZwb wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb Ñ ÔmyiR MvMivB A¶‡i A¶‡i mwZ¨| myeY©‡iLv b`x euva cÖKí mwZ¨, e¨vcK Avw`evmx gvwjKvbv Rwg AwaMÖnY mwZ¨| IB e‡ov cÖK‡íi A½ LoKvB b`x euva cÖKí| LoKvB euva msNl© mwZ¨, Zv 1982/1983-†Z N‡U| IB msN‡l©i †bZv wQ‡jb, PvBevmvi KvQvKvwQ BwjqvMo wbevmx M½vivg Kvjywiqv| wZwb †mbvwefv‡M wQ‡jb| kU© mvwf©m Kwgkb-Gi ci, A_ev †Q‡o w`‡q P‡j Av‡mb|Õ AZGe †`Lv hv‡”Q †h 1982-83-†Z N‡U hvIqv myeY©‡iLv euva cÖKíwe‡ivax †bZv M½vivg Kvjywiqv-B gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi Dcb¨v‡mi bvqK n‡q hvb myiR MvMivB bv‡g| ïay eximv gyÛv Avi myiR MvMivB PwiÎwUB bq, gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi ¶zav Dcb¨vmwUi PwiÎ wbg©v‡Yi †¶‡Î N‡U hvIqv mwZ¨ NUbv †_‡K PwiÎ wb‡Z †`Lv hvq| wZwb ¶zav Dcb¨vm †jLv cÖm‡½ e‡jb Ñ ÔAvwki `k‡K wenv‡ii Zi“Y mvsevw`Kiv ÔgvbvZzi gvbyl‡L‡KvÕ wj‡L cvVK I cÖkvmb‡K Kuvwc‡q †`q| gvbvZzi Rwg`vi, (bvgUv wjLe bv) †gŠqvi... wms Zuvi wbR¯^ wPwoqvLvbvq, LuvPvq ew›` wPZvevN‡K, Zuvi eb‡WW& †jevi ev f~wg`vm‡`i gvsm gv‡S gv‡S LvIqv‡Zb|... NUbv mwZ¨| GKwU bZzb gv I Zvi wkï‡K ev‡Ni LuvPvq Qy‡o †djvi NUbv †h mwZ¨ Zv gvwj‡Kiv ev f~wg`vmivB e‡j |... WvjUbM‡Ä †h mvsevw`‡Ki N‡i _vKZvg †m Ni, IB wkevRx gq`vb, MvÜx n‡jv, cvjv‡gŠ‡qi c_NvU, †mw`‡bi Zi“Y eyw×Rxex mnmvw_iv Rv‡b Ô¶zavÕi I cÖwZwU A¶i mwZ¨|Õ A_©vr †KŠqvi, †ZZwi f~uBb I Kwmjv Pwiθ‡jvI wZwb ev¯—e NUbv †_‡K wb‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB ejv hvq, N‡U hvIqv NUbv †hgb BwZnvm, †Zgwb †m-BwZnvm †_‡K msM„nxZ Pwiθ‡jv wb‡q gnv‡k¦Zvi iwPZ Dcb¨vmI Avi GK BwZnvm n‡q hvq| Zuvi mvwn‡Z¨i G-K…wZ m¤ú‡K© gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex m¤ú‡K© 1997 mv‡j k•L †Nvl wj‡Lb Ñ Ô...Avgv‡`i fe¨mgv‡Ri †mB MwÊUv‡K Dwo‡q w`‡Z PvIqvUvB n‡jv gnv‡k¦Zvw`i e¨w³Rxe‡bi Avi iPbvRxe‡bi me‡P‡q e‡ov KvR|... Ôgnv‡k¦Zvw`i g‡Zv mZ¨fv‡e †KDB Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi bv †h mg¯— wKQy wcQyUvb fvwm‡q w`‡q †mB wbPzZjviB mncw_K Avgvi Rxeb| mvwnZ¨RM‡Z †m-K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib IB GKRb, fe¨mgv‡Ri ixwZ-bv-gvbv IB GKRb, ej‡Z cv‡ib †h wZwb ÔeY© RvwZ ag© wbwe©‡k‡l fvi‡Zi wbcxwoZ `ytLx msMÖvgx gvby‡li AvcbRb|...

Avgv‡`i mvwnZ¨ mgv‡R GB GKRb Av‡Qb, mZ¨ A‡_© huv‡K †h †Kv‡bv A‡j Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡bv hvq Ñ ïay cwÊZR‡bi †mwgbvi N‡i bq Ñ A‡evaR‡bi c‡_ c‡_ gv`j evwR‡q|Õ gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi `xN© mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡b wZwb mvwnZ¨ I Rxeb‡K GK RvqMvq wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| Zuvi mvwn‡Z¨ ev¯—e Rxe‡bi ˆkjx ¯úó n‡q I‡V wkím¤§Zfv‡e| †mB AvL¨vb BwZnv‡mi †nvK wKsev eZ©gvb mg‡qi| †jLK wn‡m‡e wZwb

†hgb cÖwZev`x †Zgwb e¨w³ Rxe‡bI wZwb GK cÖwZev`x| ga¨ mˇii `kK †_‡K Avwki `kK Avw`evmx‡`i AwaKvi Av`v‡qi c‡¶ cÖPzi Kjvg wj‡L‡Qb wZwb| 1992 mv‡j gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex †R‡bfv gwnjv m‡¤§j‡b fvi‡Zi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb fviZe‡l©i K…lK mgvR‡K `wjZ Avw`evmx I DcRvwZ‡`i g‡ZvB Amnvq e‡j Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| evev gbxk NUK gviv hvevi ci weKíavivi wjUj g¨vMvwRb ewZ©Kv m¤úv`bvi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex 1980 mv‡j| bZzb K‡i ewZ©Kv wjUj g¨vMvwR‡bi ¯^Zš¿Zvi m‡½ m‡½ gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex Avw`evmx I K…lK mgv‡Ri cÖwZ `vwqZ¡‡ev‡ai RvqMv †_‡K KvR K‡ib| we‡kl msL¨v¸‡jv‡Z wZwb Avw`evmx gyÛv, †jvav-kei, muvIZvj, nwiRbmn AmsL¨ msL¨v cÖKvk K‡ib MÖvg mgx¶v wn‡m‡e| Gfv‡e wZwb Avw`evmx‡`i Lye Kv‡Qi gvbyl n‡q I‡Vb| †jvav‡`i ¯^xK…wZ †P‡qI wZwb `xN©w`b msMÖvg K‡ib| wZwb cÖZ¨¶fv‡e MÖv‡g MÖv‡g †nu‡U Zv‡`i m‡PZb Kivi KvR K‡i‡Qb| GBfv‡e ïay wkí-m„wói Rb¨ bq, AwaKvi Av`v‡qi j‡¶¨, g~javivi gvby‡li m‡PZb mnvbyf~wZ Av`v‡qi j‡¶¨ wZwb mvwnZ¨ iPbv K‡ib| gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex AmsL¨ Avw`evmx msMVb MVb K‡ib Ges bvbv msMV‡bi m‡½ Kvh©Kix m`m¨ n‡q Zv‡`i AwaKvi Av`v‡q KvR K‡i hvb, hvi msL¨vI cÖvq 20wU| Avw`evmx-Dbœq‡bi Kv‡R Ges wfbœ ai‡bi mvgvwRK `vqe×Zvi cÖ‡kœ gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex †h cÖf~Z mgq e¨q K‡ib, Zv‡Z Zuvi †jLv‡jwLi Kv‡R A‡bK mgq e¨vNvZ N‡U| Zv‡Z wK mvgwMÖKfv‡e evsjv mvwnZ¨ ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡”Q bv? GB cÖ‡kœi Dˇi gnv‡k¦Zvi ¯úó Reve Ñ evsjv mvwnZ¨ ¶wZMÖ¯— nj wK bv nj, Zv Avgvi e‡qB †Mj| Zvi Rb¨ Avwg wKQzgvÎ fvweZ bB| Avgvi RxweZKv‡j †Póvi Øviv hw` hve¾xeb †R‡j-_vKv ew›`‡`i gy³ Ki‡Z cvwi, AÄjx miKvi †h †Kivjvq ew›` wQj hw` Zv‡K wdwi‡q Avbv m¤¢e nq, hw` Avw`evmx-mgv‡Ri †mevq Avwg GBfv‡e Rxeb KvUv‡Z cvwi Zv‡Z Avgvi mvwn‡Z¨i ¶wZ n‡jI Avgvi wKQy G‡m hvq bv| KviY gvby‡li Rb¨ KvR bv K‡i Avgvi Dcvq †bB| cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡liB DwPZ Kg©gqZvi g‡a¨ _vKv| gvby‡li R‡b¨ wKQy †h bv K‡i †m Lye †QvU n‡q hvq| ïay wb‡Ri Rb¨ euvPvi †Kv‡bv gv‡b nq bv| †Q‡j‡ejv †_‡K Zuvi gvbmc‡U †h-gvbweKZvi wPÎ ms¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj Zv µ‡gB bvbv iƒ‡c weKwkZ nq Zvi Kg©gq Rxe‡b I mvwnZ¨ iPbvi †¶‡Î| wZwb evsjv mvwnZ¨ RM‡Z †h bZzb D`vniY m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Zv n‡jv Rxe‡bi Rb¨ mvwnZ¨| cÖwZev`x wZwb me A‡_©B| ivRbxwZ‡K wZwb KvQ †_‡K †`‡L‡Qb Ges Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb gvbe Rxe‡b Gi cÖK…Z Kvh©Kix f~wgKvnxbZv‡K| ga¨weË Rxeb I ivR‰bwZK AvL¨vb msewjZ mvwnZ¨ iPbv, BwZnvm †_‡K mvwnZ¨ iPbv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ZvB wZwb G‡Kev‡i wfbœ gvby‡li cv‡k| †mLv‡b wZwb w`‡jb kvixwiK cwikÖg Ges †gave„wË| mvwnZ¨ I Rxeb‡K GK mgvš—iv‡j G‡b‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔK¨v‡gwjqvÕ KweZvi g‡Zv Zuvi mvwnZ¨ Rxe‡bi e¨wZµgx Ges Abb¨ wk‡íi cÖKvk NUj Avw`evmx Rxeb‡Kw›`ªK mvwnZ¨ iPbvq| fviZe‡l©i Aw¯’i mg‡qi Kgx© Ges `vqe× †jLK wn‡m‡e gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi Rxeb I mvwnZ¨ fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ GK Abe`¨ `wjj n‡q _vK‡e| †hLv‡b Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e BwZnvm, Avw` fviZxq gvbylRb, ivRbxwZ Ges mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ GKwU †`‡ki 6

cwieZ©‡bi mdjZv I wedjZvi ¯^iƒc| G-K_v wbtm‡›`‡n ¯^xK…Z †h, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ GK g¨viv_b †jLK gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex| Zuvi mvwnZ¨Kg© Bs‡iwR, Rvg©vb, Rvcvwb, divwm Ges BZvjxq fvlvq Abyev` n‡q‡Q| GQvov A‡bK¸‡jv eB fviZxq wewfbœ fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q; †hgb Ñ wnw›`, Amgxqv, †Z‡j¸, ¸RivwZ, gvivwV, gvjqvjg, cvÄvwe, Iwoqv Ges Avw`evmx †nv fvlv| 1979 mv‡j mvwnZ¨ AvKv‡`wg cyi¯‹vi cvb Ai‡Y¨i AwaKvi Dcb¨vmwUi Rb¨| Ôfzeb‡gvwnbx †`ex c`KÕ, ÔwbwLj fviZ e½ mvwnZ¨ ¯^Y©c`KÕ, fviZ miKvi KZ…©K ÔcÙkÖx c`KÕ cvb| GQvov ÔRMËvwiYx cyi¯‹viÕ, wef~wZf~lY ¯§„wZ msm` cyi¯‹vi, ÔÁvbcxV cyi¯‹viÕ, KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq-cÖ`Ë Ôjxjv cyi¯‹viÕI jvf K‡ib| 1997 mv‡j Ôg¨vMmvBmvBÕ cyi¯‹vi cvb Avw`evmx‡`i gv‡S KvR Kivi Rb¨| 1998 mv‡j mv¤§vwbK W±‡iU iex›`ªfviZx AR©b K‡ib| ÔfviZxq fvlv cwil` m¤§vbbv 2001Õ mv‡j AR©bmn Av‡iv A‡bK cyi¯‹vi †c‡q m¤§vwbZ n‡q‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b wZwb KjKvZv AvKv‡`wgi †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e wbhy³ Av‡Qb| weMZ K‡qK mvj a‡i †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ mvwnwZ¨K‡`i ZvwjKvq D‡V Avm‡Q gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi bvg|

Z_¨m~Î 1. Kwe e›`¨NUx MvwTi Rxeb I g„Z¨y (1967), gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex iPbvmgMÖ06, m¤úv`bv : ARq ¸ß, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv, 2002| 2. Ai‡Y¨i AwaKvi (1977), gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex iPbvmgMÖ-08, m¤úv`bv : ARq ¸ß, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv, 2003| 3. †PvwÆ gyÛv Ges Zvi Zxi (1980), gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex iPbvmgMÖ-09, m¤úv`bv : ARq ¸ß, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv, 2003| 4. myiR MvMivB (1983), gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex iPbvmgMÖ-12, m¤úv`bv : ARq ¸ß, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv, 2003| 5. †UiW¨vKwUj, c~iY mnvq I wci_v (1989), gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex iPbvmgMÖ-15, m¤úv`bv : ARq ¸ß, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv, 2004| 6. ¶zav (1992), gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex iPbvmgMÖ-20, m¤úv`bv : ARq ¸ß, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv, 2008| 7. ˆKeZ© LÊ (1994), †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv, 1994| 8. APz¨Z †Mv¯^vgx, evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi aviv, K‡j­vj eyK †m›Uvi (dRjyj nK ˆmKZ), XvKv, 2004| 9. Z‡cvaxi fÆvPvh©, Dcb¨v‡mi mgq, Ges gykv‡qiv, KjKvZv, 1999| 10. wbg©j †Nvl gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex : Aciv‡Rq cÖwZev`x gyL, Ki“Yv cÖKvkbx, KjKvZv, 1998| 11. wbZvB emy, Ôgnv‡k¦Zv †`ex : eªvZ¨ Rxe‡bi msMÖvgx K_vKviÕ, gnv‡k¦Zv, m¤úv`bv : Zvcm †fŠwgK, †KviK, KjKvZv, 2003| 12. k•L †Nvl, Ôgnv‡k¦Zv †`ex/ MwÊ fvOv gvbylÕ, mvb›`v, Rvbyqvwi 1997| 13. AvLZvi“¾vgvb Bwjqvm ¯§viKMÖš’ (mgxiY gRyg`vi-m¤úvw`Z), Ag„Z‡jvK mvwnZ¨ cwil`, KjKvZv, 1997| 14. gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex, Ôgnv‡k¦Zv †`ex, GK AKw_Z Rxeb I `k©b wb‡q AvjvcPvwiZvq Kj¨vY ˆgÎÕ, Avgvi mgq (m¤úv`bv : ee ivq) KjKvZv, 2010| 15. K¨vbfvm, m¤úv`K : KvwbR Avjgvm, el© 4 msL¨v 8, XvKv, gvP© 2009| 16. †KviK, m¤úv`K : Zvcm †fŠwgK, el© 16, kvi`xq msL¨v, KjKvZv, 1993| 17. Rbc`cÖqvm, m¤úv`K : weKvk kxj, cÂg el©, Z…Zxq-PZz_© msL¨v, KjKvZv, Rvbyqvwi 2003| 18. Gayatri Chakravarty Spivak (translated and introduced) Mahasweta Devi, Chotti Munda and his Arrow, Seagull Book Pvt. Ltd, Calcutta, 2002. 

Abu Hasan Chowdhury/Gd-7 4th Proof (July)

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byqvj †¯úvU©‡mi cÖ¯‘wZ ïi“ n‡jv| cÖ_‡gB Rvwb‡q †`Iqv n‡jv Kx Kx †Ljv n‡e| bvg †`Iqv hv‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡ZB wKš‘ cyi¯‹vi wgj‡e memy× wZb‡U| wZ‡bi †ewk †Ljvq dv÷© n‡jI Ñ wØZxq‡KB dv÷© aiv n‡e cÖ_gRb †Kvb cyi¯‹viUv ivL‡e †R‡b wb‡q| wj‡÷ bvg †`LwQ, 100 MR, 200 M‡Ri `y‡Uv †`Šo, GKUv nvW©j †im, jsRv¤ú, nvBRv¤ú, AwffveK wk¶K Avi Qv·`i `wo UvbvUvwb, mvB‡Kj †im, †¯­v mvB‡Kj †im BZ¨vw`| we‡Kj‡ejv AwffveK, GjvKvi MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³‡`i wbgš¿Y Kiv n‡e| ZLb Bs‡iwR, evsjv Ave„wË, cyi¯‹vi weZiY, MY¨gvb¨ gvbyl‡`i fvlY, ¯‹z‡ji †m‡µUvwii fvlY, †nWgv÷v‡ii ab¨ev` Ávcb Ges †k‡l mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb| D‡ËRbvq Drmv‡n Avwg UMeM Ki‡Z _vwK| B‡”Q n‡”Q meKUv †Ljv‡ZB Avwg bvg w`B| †kl ch©š— `y-GKUv ev` w`‡q bvg w`jvg jsRv¤ú, nvBRv¤ú, 100 MR †`Šo, 200 MR †`Šo, nvW©j †im Avi iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔfviZZx_©Õ KweZvi Ave„wˇZ| `yw`b a‡i wnU n‡jv lvUZjvi gv‡V| Gme Pvjv‡”Qb gbx›`ªevey| Mjvq GKUv ûB‡mj Szwj‡q Avgv‡`i wb‡q wZwb gv‡V †M‡jb| cÖ_‡gB jsRv¤ú| †kl ch©š— KRb K‡i cÖwZØ›Øx _vK‡e cÖ‡Z¨KUv †Ljvq Zv‡`i evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e †Zv| K¬vm GB‡Ui KuvUvwi Muv‡qi †KvUvj‡`i †Q‡j †Mvcvj Lye fv‡jv jsRv¤ú w`Z| ¯‹z‡ji DËi cv‡ki GKwPj‡Z gv‡V wUwd‡bi mgq Avgiv wb‡RivB jvdvjvwd, †`ŠoSuvc KiZvg| jsRv‡¤ú dv÷© n‡Zv nq †Mvcvj, bv-nq Avwg| ¯‹z‡ji †Kv‡bv K¬v‡miB Avi †Kv‡bv †Q‡j Avgv‡`i `yRb‡K nviv‡Z cviZ bv| wKš‘ GUvq †evanq Avgvi Kcv‡j dv÷© cÖvBR †bB Ñ †KvUvj‡`i †MvcvjB dv÷© n‡e| KzPKz‡P Kv‡jv j¤^v‡U my›`i Mo‡bi †Mvcvj fvwi fv‡jvgvbyl| fv‡jv QvÎ I wQj bv Ñ †ewk K_vI ejZ bv| Z‡e kw³ wQj e‡U Zvi Mv‡q| e‡ov gv‡Vi wn‡U †m-B dv÷© n‡jv, Avwg †m‡KÛ| nvBRv‡¤úi wn‡U G‡Kev‡i †awo‡q w`jvg| nvBRv¤úUv w`‡ZB wkwLwb| `yB-cv GKm‡½ wb‡q mivmwi jvd w`B| nvBRv¤ú w`‡Z nq Av‡o Av‡o Ñ cÖ_‡g GK cv‡q `wo

101

†cwi‡q, c‡i wØZxq cv-Uv Av‡iv GKUz DuPz K‡i `wo wW‡Ov‡Z nq| Avwg †KvqvwjdvB-B Ki‡Z cvijvg bv| c‡ii wZb‡U †i‡m 100 MR, 200 MR, nvW©j †i‡m dv÷©, †m‡KÛ, _vW© n‡q †KvqvwjdvB Ki‡Z cvijvg| Ave„wËUv mivmwi Ki‡Z n‡e| wnU-wUU †bB| bvg w`‡q‡Q gvÎ Pvi-cuvPRb| Gevi †nWgv÷vi we. e¨vbvwR© †`Ljvg Ab¨ gvbyl| g‡b n‡”Q evjK n‡q wM‡q‡Qb wZwb| Drmv‡n-Av‡e‡M Zuvi aea‡e dm©v is jvj n‡q G‡m‡Q| gyLfiv nvwm| gbx›`ªevey‡K m‡½ wb‡q wZwb Z`viK K‡i †eov‡”Qb| LyuwUbvwU me KvR gbx›`ªevey‡K eywS‡q w`‡”Qb| gbx›`ªeveyi Rxe‡bI †Zv GB cÖ_g evwl©K µxov Abyôvb! †¯úvU©‡mi w`b mKvj b-Uvi Av‡MB Avgiv gv‡V nvwRi| mviv Muv‡qi gvbyl †f‡O c‡o‡Q| ZvivI †Zv Rxe‡b GiKg wKQy †`‡Lwb| lvUZjvi gvV †gvUvgywU mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ñ Aš—Z †¯úvU©‡mi R‡b¨ hv jv‡M Zvi e¨e¯’v n‡q wM‡q‡Q| gbx›`ªevey A‡bK Av‡MB G‡m‡Qb, AvR Zuvi iKg-mKgB Avjv`v| mvev‡b KvPv aywZ I dzjkvU© ci‡b, Ry‡Zv‡Rvov bZzb †mvj jvMv‡bv Avi Kvwj Kiv, Mjvq iwOb wd‡Z w`‡q †Svjv‡bv `vwg GKUv ûB‡mj| we. e¨vbvwR© GL‡bv Av‡mbwb Ñ Muv‡qi †jvKR‡bi emvi-`uvov‡bvi e¨e¯’v n‡jv| †Mvj‡cv‡÷i cv‡k DËiw`‡K LvwbKUv mgvb †N‡mv RvqMvUvi GKw`‡Ki gvwU †ek fv‡jv K‡i †Kvcv‡bv Ñ †mLv‡b jsRv¤ú, nvBRv‡¤úi e‡›`ve¯—| †iv` wgwó, nvIqv wgwó; duvKv gvV †Zv, nvIqv GKUz †ewk| Rwg¸‡jvi avb dzwj‡q wM‡q‡Q, AZ meyR Avi jvM‡Q bv| GKUz nj‡`‡U, †ek `~‡ii gvVI AvR Kv‡Q g‡b n‡”Q| GZ gvbyl GKm‡½ n‡q‡Q, `~‡ii gvVNvU Kv‡Q P‡j G‡m‡Q| Ggb nq| wZb-Pvi‡U e‡ov Ak_ Mv‡Qi mg¯— cvZv wSiwSi K‡i Kuvc‡Q| Avgiv †L‡jvqvoiv me ˆZwi| ebgvjxevey‡K Gevi †`Lv †Mj, ZvwgjcyKz‡ii cv‡k wbM‡Yi mo‡Ki fvOvUv †cwi‡q Avm‡Qb, m‡½ GKwU `j| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ ¯‹z‡ji gv÷vigkvBiv Av‡Qb, Muv‡qi MY¨gvb¨iv Av‡Qb, wfbMuv‡qi wbgwš¿Z AwZw_ivI Av‡Qb| wKQz †Pqvi-†ew Avbv n‡q‡Q| Zuviv mevB wVKVvK em‡j gbx›`ªevey ûB‡mj evRv‡jb †Rv‡i| †¯úvU©m ïi“ n‡q †Mj| †nWgv÷vi ebgvjx e¨vbvwR© e‡m‡Qb mevi mvg‡b GKUv nvZjIqvjv †Pqv‡i| Zuvi Awd‡mi †PqviUvB GLv‡b Avbv n‡q‡Q| †Pqvi Av‡jv K‡i Av‡Qb ebgvjxevey| AZ my›`i gvbyl Avi nq bv| GKUz e‡ovm‡ov Avi GKUz †gvUv Ñ †PqviUv f‡i Av‡Q| cÖ_‡gB jsRv¤ú| Avgiv †gvU cuvPRb my‡hvM †c‡qwQ| ûB‡mj coj| Pz‡bi `vM-†`Iqv jvB‡bi †cQ‡b Avgiv `uvovjvg| Avevi dzo–r K‡i ûB‡mj evRv‡j cÖ_‡gB †Mvcvj LvwbKUv wcwQ‡q wM‡q †`Š‡o G‡m jvdv‡jv| †Kvcv‡bv big RvqMvUvi †hLv‡b Zvi `yB †Mvovwji `vM coj Ñ wd‡Z w`‡q jvdv‡bvi RvqMv †_‡K Zvi `~iZ¡Uv gvcv n‡jv Ges †jLv n‡jv| jvd †`‡LB ebgvjxevey D‡ËRbvq †Pqvi †_‡K D‡V Avgv‡`i RvqMvq P‡j G‡jb| eo eo †PvL Av‡iv e‡ov K‡i †P‡q Av‡Qb| Zvici Av‡iv wZbRb jvdv‡jv Ñ †Mvcv‡ji †P‡q A‡bK Kg| me‡kl Avwg| wd‡Z w`‡q `~iZ¡Uv †g‡c †evSv †Mj bv †K †ewk`~i jvwd‡q‡Q| †Mvovwji `vM cÖvq GKB RvqMvq| Zv `yRb †Zv dv÷© n‡Z cv‡i bv| †klevi †`Lv n‡e Avgv‡`i 2

`yR‡bi g‡a¨ †K dv÷© nq| †Mvcvj Gevi †h jvdUv w`‡jv, †mUv Av‡MiUvi †P‡q GK Bw †ewk| Bm&, Zvn‡j †MvcvjB dv÷© n‡e| ebgvjxeveyi gy‡L Mvjfiv nvwm| GBevi Avgvi cvjv| †PvL eÜ K‡i GKevi `uvwo‡q gbUv‡K wVK K‡i wbB, Zvici †`Š‡o G‡m jvdUv w`B| K‡ZvUv jvwd‡qwQ Rvwb bv| wd‡Z w`‡q gvcvi c‡iB nvZZvwj Avi iB-iB wPrKvi| Avwg †Mvcv‡ji †P‡q `y-Bw †ewk jvwd‡qwQ| ebgvjxevey Mvjfiv nvwmUv‡K Av‡iv GKUz evwo‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m Kuv‡a `y-wZbevi Pvco w`‡q ej‡jb, G Kx †i, nbygvb bvwK? mvevm!

Gici GKk MR †`Š‡o Avgiv GK`½j wM‡q `uvovjvg| †Kv‡bv K_v †bB, AvwgB dv÷©| biv wØZxq Avi gbyy Z…Zxq| Zvic‡iB n‡jv `y‡kv MR †`Šo| Avwg mywe‡a Ki‡Z cvijvg bv Ñ Z…Zxq bv PZz_© Kx †hb wQjvg| hvB †nvK, `y‡Uv‡Z dv÷© †Zv n‡qwQ! nvW©j †i‡m g‡b n‡jv †MvUv ¯‹z‡ji †Q‡jiv †`Šo–‡e| `k-c‡b‡iv Rb `uvwo‡q †Mjvg| Gevi Lye gRv| nvW©j gv‡b †Zv evav| †`Lv hvK Kx Kx evav mvg‡b c‡o| gbx›`ªevey euvwk w`‡j †im ïi“ n‡jv| jvBb †_‡K me GKm‡½B †e‡ivjvg, wKš‘ GKUz c‡iB mvg‡b wcQ‡b n‡q me †Kgb wQbœwfbœ n‡q †Mj| Av‡M wc‡Q me Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| wVK †K †K Avgvi mvg‡b c‡o‡Q, †`L‡Z †cjvg bv e‡U, Z‡e g‡b n‡”Q AvwgB mevi mvg‡b AvwQ| Gi c‡iB GKUv nvW©j G‡jv, cuvP-mvZUv †Pqvi Dj‡U ivLv Av‡Q, jvwd‡q wWwO‡q †h‡Z n‡e| †mUv cvi n‡q GKevi wcQ‡b †P‡q †`wL AvwgB mevi mvg‡b AvwQ| Pviw`‡Ki `k©K `uvwo‡q jvdv‡”Q Avi †PuPv‡”Q| †Rv‡i †Rv‡i| `y-wZbwU bvg ïb‡Z cvw”Q| g‡b n‡jv Avgvi bvgUvB †ewk ej‡Q Muv‡qi wn›`y-†gvmjgvb mevB| mvg‡b Avevi GKUv evav Ñ DuPz K‡i GKUv †gvUv iwk Uvbv Av‡Q Ñ jvwd‡q †mUv †cwi‡q wcQ‡b †P‡q †`wL me mybmvb Ñ AvwgB mevi Av‡M, Zvici †hb Avi †KD †bB| †`L‡Z †cjvg †KD †KD †`Šoy‡”Q, †KD †Luvov‡Z †Luvov‡Z gvV †_‡K †ewi‡q hv‡”Q| mvg‡b Avi GKwUgvÎ evav| Avgv‡K †KD †VKv‡Z cvi‡e bv, dv÷© Avwg n‡evB| †`LwQ GKUv †Zicj cvZv Av‡Q| fvix Avi †gvUv GKUv †Zicj| Zvi wb‡P w`‡q Xz‡K Ab¨w`‡K †ewi‡q LvwbKUv mvg‡b †M‡jB †`Šo †kl| Lye Lywk g‡b Avwg †ZicjUv Zzjjvg Ñ †ek fvwi Pvgovi g‡Zv| mgq jvMj eBwK GKUz! AuvKzcuvKz K‡i GKUz Zz‡jB Avwg gv_v XzwK‡q w`‡q nvgv¸wo w`‡q G‡Mvw”Q, gvSvgvwS Avm‡ZB †`LwQ †Zic‡ji GKUv w`K nvU n‡q Ly‡j †M‡Q, LvwbKUv evZvmI XzKj ûk K‡i| Avwg Avi GKUz GwM‡qwQ Ñ †cQ‡bi w`KUv A‡bKUvB DuPz, mevB †ek Aviv‡gB XzK‡Q| Avi †ewk evwK †bB Z‡e †Q‡jiv me Avgv‡K Qvwo‡q GwM‡q hv‡”Q Kx K‡i? Zvic‡iB †ZicjUv †`Ljvg Avgv‡K †P‡c a‡i‡Q| GKUzI G‡Mv‡Z cviwQ bv †h! `ycvk †_‡K Kviv †ZicjUv Ggb †P‡c a‡i‡Q †h, Avwg †hb †e‡iv‡ZB cvie bv| `geÜ n‡q Avm‡Q, nuvmduvm KiwQ| Avgvi Avevi †P‡c-aiv †Kv‡bv RvqMvq AvUKv co‡j fxlY fq jv‡M| g‡b nq wbtk¦vm eÜ n‡q gviv hve| cÖvYc‡Y nuv‡Rvi-cuv‡Rvo K‡i †ewi‡q hLb Gjvg ZLb me †kl| †`LwQ, wcQ‡b †KD †bB, me‡P‡q †k‡l †h †`Šo–w”Qj †m-I Pzb w`‡q Uvbv †kl jvB‡b †cuŠ‡Q wM‡q‡Q| biv dv÷©, gby †m‡KÛ, †njv _vW© Ñ Avi †K Kx n‡q‡Q †R‡b Kx Kie? gv_v

bvwg‡q Av‡¯— Av‡¯— †nu‡U Avwg gv‡Vi cv‡ki MÖvg †Mvea©bcy‡ii cyi‡bv evB‡i wM‡q GK‡Kv‡Y e‡m _vKjvg| Rwg`viesk| Avgvi †LuvR coj bv, Av‡iv NÈvebgvjxevey Bkviv Ki‡ZB †`‡oK bvbviKg cÖwZ‡hvwMZv n‡q gbx›`ª evey D‡V `uvwo‡q gvB‡µv‡dv‡bi AvR we‡K‡j Pvicv‡ki MÖvg †¯úvU©m †kl n‡jv| m~h© gv_vi Ici mvg‡b `uvwo‡q (ZLb MÖvgM‡ÄI we‡kl †_‡K weØvb, MY¨gvb¨ gvbyliv Rgv‡q‡Z gvB‡Ki Pjb n‡q‡Q) D‡V‡Q, MbMb K‡i R¡j‡Q, †jv‡Kiv Avm‡e, Muv‡qi gvbyliv Muv‡qi c_ a‡i evwo‡Z wdi‡Q| Avgvi ej‡jb, mKj‡K bg¯‹vi, Avcbviv †LuvRI †KD wbj bv, †nWgyÊy n‡q evwoi Avm‡e, mfv G‡Kev‡i MgMg mevB GB ¯‹z‡j AvR‡Ki GB Abyôv‡b c_ aijvg| Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ Avgiv ab¨| Ki‡e| D‡ËRbvq `yB nvZ we‡K‡j Avevi Abyôvb| Avgvi gb GB ¯‹zj Avcbv‡`iB Ñ Avcbviv Avgvi Nv‡g wf‡R hvq| LvivcUv Av‡¯— Av‡¯— wVK n‡q †Mj| AwffveK‡`i Avi †Q‡j‡`i| GB ¯‹z‡j me‡k‡l fvlY n‡e, Mvb `y‡Uv‡Z nvivi Kó Avi †bB| †n‡iwQ GZw`b mvgvb¨ GK †Kivwb I gv÷vwii e‡U, †Zgwb `y‡Uv‡Z dv÷© n‡qwQ| Avi PvKwi KiwQ Ñ AvR‡Ki g‡Zv GiKg n‡e| Avgv‡`i ¯‹z‡j GiKg GKUv‡Z n‡j wZb‡U n‡Zv, nq‡Zv w`b Avi KL‡bv Av‡mwb, Avi KL‡bv wKQz †`wLwb| wk¶KivI P¨vw¤úqb nZvg| Zv GL‡bv my‡hvM †Zv †`‡Lbwb, AvcbvivI †`‡Lbwb| GB †Kv‡bvw`b Avm‡e wKbv GKUv Av‡Q we‡K‡j| Ave„wË Abyôv‡bi aviYv Avi me Av‡qvR‡bi Rvwb bv| cÖwZ‡hvwMZv evwK Av‡Q| Avwg evsjv K…wZZ¡ GKvš—B Avgv‡`i gnvgvb¨ Ávbx Ave„wË cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq iex›`ªbv‡_i I weØvb bZzb †nWgv÷vigkvB ÔfviZZx_©Õ KweZv Ave„wËi Rb¨ bvg kÖxebgvjx e¨vbvwR© gnvk‡qi cÖvc¨| †Zv w`‡qwQ| GKUv wKQz †Zv n‡e| Avgiv Zuvi Kv‡Q wPiFYx| evwl©K µxov ZvQvov e‡ov K_v, AvR we‡K‡j Drme GB ¯‹z‡j GB cÖ_g n‡”Q| Avwg Pvicv‡ki MÖvg †_‡K weØvb, MY¨gvb¨ gvbyliv Avm‡e, Muv‡qi Zuvi AbygwZ wb‡q Abyôv‡bi Kg©m~wP †NvlYv KiwQ Ñ GBUzKz gvbyliv Avm‡e, mfv G‡Kev‡i MgMg Ki‡e| D‡ËRbvq `yB nvZ e‡j wZwb GKevi ebgvjxeveyi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| g‡b n‡jv wZwb Avgvi Nv‡g wf‡R hvq| me‡k‡l fvlY n‡e, Mvb n‡e| Avgv‡`i Avevi Nvo bvov‡jb| gbx›`ªevey ïi“ Ki‡jb, MZKvj †¯úvU©m ¯‹z‡j GiKg w`b Avi KL‡bv Av‡mwb, Avi †Kv‡bvw`b Avm‡e n‡q wM‡q‡Q, Avcbviv †`‡L‡Qb| `y-GKwU cÖwZ‡hvwMZv evwK wKbv Rvwb bv| ¯‹z‡j gRv ej‡Z †Zv nq, GKRb ni‡evjv G‡jv wQj| GLb cÖ_‡gB †mB cÖwZ‡hvwMZv¸wj n‡q hv‡e Avcbv‡`i wKsev †KD Rv`y †`Lv‡Z G‡jv Ñ eQ‡i GKevi mi¯^Zx cy‡Rv| mvg‡bB| Bs‡iwR Avi evsjv KweZv Ave„wË GLb ïi“ n‡e| ¯^vaxbZv w`e‡mI †Zgb †Kv‡bv Abyôvb †bB, Kv‡iv Rb¥w`b wePviK _vK‡eb ¯‹z‡ji †m‡µUvwi gnvgvb¨ PvUz‡¾gkvB Ñ Zuvi cvjb †bB| Muv‡q cvLgviv `j, ev‡qv‡¯‹vcIjviv, mvcy‡oiv, m‡½ _vK‡eb Avgv‡`i BDwbqb †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb, Muv‡qi euv`i ev fvjyK †Ljv‡bvi R‡b¨ †KD †KD G‡jv †Zv wKQz wZbRb MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³ Ñ †gvU cuvPRb| GLb Avwg G‡K G‡K †`Lv n‡jv ev ¯‹zj †_‡K †W‡K G‡b Qv·`i †`Lv‡bv n‡jv| Bs‡iwR KweZv Ave„wËi cÖwZ‡hvMx‡`i bvg †NvlYv Kie| Zviv Avb›`-dzwZ© ej‡Z †Zv GB! †nWgv÷vigkvB‡qi cv‡k `uvwo‡q Avcbv‡`i w`‡K gyL K‡i we‡Kj GKUz Mwo‡q G‡j wdUdvU n‡q ¯‹z‡j †Mjvg| ¶v‡i Ave„wË Ki‡e| cÖ_g kÖxb‡ivËg `uv Ave„wË ïi“ Ki‡e| KvPv nvdc¨v›U Avi nvdkvU© ci‡b| PeP‡e K‡i gv_vq mi‡li Z‡Zv¶‡Y Avwg D‡ËRbvi †Pv‡U †N‡g wf‡R wM‡qwQ| †Zj †g‡L Pvb K‡i j¤^v GKUv wmuw_ †K‡U Pzj AuvP‡o ¯‹z‡j Mo-Mo K‡i Nvg Si‡Q `y-nv‡Zi Zvjy †e‡q| cv-`y‡Uv Nv‡g †Mjvg| ¯‹zjUv AvR GKUz mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z bvbv i‡Oi ReR‡e| KxiKg †h jvM‡Q ej‡Z cvie bv Ñ fq bq, GKUzI KvMR Avi Ak_ cvZv, †`e`vi“ cvZv, wKQz cÙ Avi kvcjv| fq bq, hw`I cv Kuvc‡Q| G GKiKg Drmvn-D‡ËRbv-DrKÉv Rj Rj †fRv MÜ Avm‡Q| AwZw_iv A‡b‡KB G‡m †M‡Qb, wgwj‡q G¶zwb KvRUv Kivi R‡b¨ AvMÖ‡n nvZ wbkwck Ki‡Q| GL‡bv Avm‡Qb| bvbv Muv‡qi wewkó me gvbyl, wk¶K, Wv³vi, Avi †hb A‡c¶v Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| †Nvov †hgb †`Šo–evi R‡b¨ DwKj, ¯‹z‡ji †m‡µUvwi, BDwbqb †cÖwm‡W›U Avgvi evev, jvMvg c‡i, wRb c‡i, ey‡K †eë jvwM‡q NvoUv GKUz GwM‡q †ev‡W©i †Kivwbiv, KjKvZvq PvKwi-Kiv gvbyl Ñ me G‡m‡Qb w`‡q cv_‡ii g‡Zv w¯’i n‡q `uvwo‡q Zvi ¶gZvUv Rgvq, †Zgwb ev Avm‡Qb| ¯‹z‡ji †QvU gvVUv Av‡¯— Av‡¯— f‡i G‡jv| GB Avwg GLb ˆZwi Avi †kK‡j euvav Av¸‡bi g‡Zv UMe‡M| gvVUv ïayB KuvKi Avi B‡Ui UzK‡iv w`‡q fwZ©| gvwU †bB| ÔfviZZx_©Õ KweZvUv GKev‡i gyL¯’, SiSi K‡i e‡j †h‡Z †Zv †mR‡b¨ NvmI †bB| we‡Kj Mwo‡q G‡m‡Q, †iv‡` Zvc †bB Ñ cvieB| Z‡e Ave„wË Kv‡K e‡j, †Kgb K‡i Ki‡Z nq wKQz GKUz GKUz evZvm eB‡Q| mK‡ji ci‡bB ¶v‡i KvPv Rvwb bv| Kw`b Av‡M nvZ-UvZ KP‡j evev‡K ej‡Z wZwb Rvgv-Kvco Ñ †h †hgb †c‡i‡Q| †Pqv‡iB †ewkifvM gvbyl ej‡jb, Ime Avgvi Øviv n‡e bv| ZzB eis GKevi bbyi Kv‡Q e‡m‡Q| Muv‡qi mvaviY gvbyliv †ew‡Z e‡m Av‡Q Ñ Zv‡`i hv| Avwg †f‡e-wP‡š— †`Ljvg mviv Muv‡q IB GKRb gvbylB cÖvq mevB †gvUv aywZ Avi †MwÄ c‡i Av‡Q| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Lvwj Av‡Qb whwb Gme wb‡q †ek AvMÖnx, Avi †KD †bB| Gu‡`i KzUzg Mv Ñ Z‡e Zvi aywZUvI KvPv| †nWgv÷vi gkvB‡qi cv‡ki †ni¤^evey Av‡Qb e‡U, wZwb wkw¶Z †jvK, wKš‘ KweZv †Pqv‡iB ¯‹z‡ji †m‡µUvwi PvUz‡¾gkvB e‡m i‡q‡Qb| Zuviv mvwnZ¨-UvwnZ¨ wb‡q GKUzI gv_v Nvgvb bv| ZLb mKvj b-Uv 3

mv‡o b-Uv ev‡R Ñ GLywb eis hvB| cÖ_‡g GKUv w`wN, Zvi GKw`‡K GKUv ¸j MvQ, fvwi wgwó Zvi dz‡ji MÜUv, Zvici Nv‡Ui `ycv‡k `y‡Uv weivU Ak_ MvQ| ARMi mv‡ci g‡Zv †gvUv e‡ov wkKo¸‡jv w`wNi cv‡o GLvbUvq mvRv‡bv Ñ wVK euvw`‡K GKUv A‡Pbv MvQ Ñ †KD Zvi bvg ej‡Z cv‡i bv Ñ KxiKg GKUv †e¸wb fxlY gbUvbv is| mviv Muv‡q IB GKwUB MvQ, ej‡Z Kx Av‡Rv †Kv_vI Avwg GB ey‡bv dzjMvQwU †`wLwb| A_P †mB dzjUv‡K fzj‡Z cvwiwb| wmuwoi av‡ci g‡Zv wkKo¸wj †cwi‡q w`wNi cvo Ñ K`&‡ej MvQ, †ZuZzj MvQ `y-GKUv Av‡Q Ñ GB GKB cv‡oi cv‡k Avi GKUv w`wN, cvkvcvwk `yB †ev‡bi g‡Zv| euvw`‡K bbyKvKv‡`i weivU euvkSvo, Zvi c‡iB bbyKvKv‡`i evwo| †M‡jB w`w`gv Avj‡Zv K‡i `ywU bvi‡Kv‡ji bvo– Avgvi evov‡bv nv‡Z †d‡j †`‡eb| G n‡eB| evwoi GKgvÎ †Q‡j Avgvi eqmx gby| h‡ZvB †nvK bbyKvKviv gnvivRv gbx›`ªP›`ª b›`xi AvZ¥xq †Zv| e‡bw` evwo| bbyKvKvi Avcb fv‡Mœ weqvwj­‡ki AvM÷ Av‡›`vj‡b cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb| Avwg GLywb GK †`Š‡o bbyKvKv‡`i evwo hve e‡j gyL wdwi‡qwQ, †`wL DuPz Mjvq Ôeb&`vÕ (eÜz`v`v) nuvK w`‡q Avgv‡`i Lvgvievwoi gv‡V XzK‡jb, m‡½ m‡½ evev ej‡jb, G‡mv bby, †Q‡jUv GLywb hvw”Qj †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Ñ Kx †hb KweZv gyL¯’ ej‡e ¯‹z‡j AvR we‡K‡j, GKUz †`wL‡q-†UwL‡q `vI w`wK| e¨m ïi“ n‡q †Mj bbyKvKvi Ave„wË †kLv‡bv| †m †Zv Ave„wË †kLv bq, †hb Avgv‡K w`‡q wWªj Kiv‡”Qb| iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔfviZZx_©Õ †h-fw½‡Z co‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb, Ô†n †gvi wPË cyY¨ Zx‡_© Rv‡Mv †i ax‡iÕ Ñ bv, KweZv Ave„wË Avgvi Øviv n‡e bv| GBiKg nvZ-bvov‡bv, eyK dzwj‡q wPr n‡q `uvwo‡q, Gw`‡K Ny‡i, Iw`‡K Ny‡i, Nvo †euwK‡q, Nvo Lvov †i‡L KweZv Ave„wË Avwg wKQz‡ZB Ki‡Z cvie bv| GLb gbx›`ªeveyi Wv‡K Kuvcv Kuvcv cv‡q, `y-nv‡Zi Zvjy †_‡K Nvg Siv‡Z Siv‡Z †nWgv÷vi Avi †m‡µUvwieveyi †cQ‡b wM‡q `uvovjvg| GZ¶Y Avwg cÖvYcY †Póv KiwQjvg bbyKvKv hv wk‡L‡qwQ‡jb Zvi meUv fz‡j †h‡Z| Avgvi Øviv IiKg nvZ bvov‡bv, eyK †dvjv‡bv, Nvo euvKv‡bv m¤¢e n‡e bv| Zvn‡j me ¸e‡jU cvwK‡q †dje Ñ me©bvk n‡q hv‡e| Zvi †P‡q †Kv‡bviK‡g GKUz gb wVK K‡i wb‡q Avgvi `ye©j mi“ Mjvq gyL¯’ ej‡Z jvMjvg, ÔfviZZx_©Õ, Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi| Ô†n †gvi wPË cyY¨ Zx‡_© Rv‡Mv‡i ax‡i, GB fvi‡Zi gnvgvb‡ei mvMi Zx‡i|Õ mevB ïbwQj, †Kv_vI †Mvjgvj n‡jv bv Ñ Au¨v Au¨v Kwiwb, fzjfvjI wKQz nqwb| cov n‡q †M‡j Kuvcv Kuvcv cv‡q Avevi wd‡i Gjvg| Avgvi c‡i †nWgv÷v‡ii fvB‡cv K¬vm †U‡bi QvÎ Avb›``v, Avb›`‡gvnb e¨vbvwR© Ave„wË Ki‡jb| my›`i †Pnviv, j¤^v wQcwQ‡c, Mv‡qi is dm©v UKU‡K| Zvi covi fw½B Ab¨iKg| GK jvBb cov n‡ZB Avwg eySjvg, Avwg †Kv_vq Avi wZwb †Kv_vq| wbN©vZ dv÷© n‡eb wZwb| G‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| Avb›``vi c‡i Av‡iv wZb-PviRb, gby, biv, we‡k Avi gvwbK| Gi c‡iB Bs‡iwR KweZv| Zv‡Z †ewk †Q‡j bvg w`‡Z mvnm K‡iwb| gvÎ wZbRb Ñ g›Uz`v, agv`v Avi ZvwiYx PvUz‡¾| †kl n‡Z †ewk¶Y jvMj bv| Ave„wË cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †kl nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gbx›`ªevey ej‡jb, GKUz c‡iB weRqx‡`i bvg †NvlYv Kiv n‡e, Zvici 4

fvlY, cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Avi †k‡l mvgvb¨ mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb| Avcbviv GKUz A‡c¶v Ki“b| ZviciB †`Ljvg †nWgv÷vi ebgvjxevey †Pqvi †_‡K D‡V Avgv‡`i w`‡K Avm‡Qb, Zvi Av‡M wbPz Mjvq wZb-PviR‡bi m‡½ wKQz ej‡jb, GKUz †f‡e wb‡jb| Zvici †mvRv Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m `uvov‡jb| gy‡L wgwó GKUv nvwm| Ggb †gRv‡R KL‡bv Zuv‡K †`wLwb| Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m `uvov‡Z f‡q Avgvi gyL ïwK‡q †Mj| wZwb Avgvi Lye KvQ †Nu‡l `uvwo‡q gv_vUv wbPz K‡i Avgv‡K Kv‡b Kv‡b ej‡jb, GB, ZzB Avgvi m‡½ GKUz Avq †Zv| m‡½ m‡½ Avwg `uvwo‡q DVjvg| GKUz Avov‡j Avgv‡K wb‡q wM‡q Lye big wbPz Mjvq ej‡jb, `¨vL& †Zvi m‡½ Avi GKRb eªv‡K‡U dv÷© n‡q‡Q| ZzB †Zv wZb‡U AvB‡U‡g dv÷© n‡qwQm Ñ ZzB-B P¨vw¤úqb| AvR eªv‡K‡U Avi GKRb †h dv÷© n‡q‡Q Zv‡K AvR‡Ki cyi¯‹viUv hw` †Q‡o w`m, Zvn‡j †m GKUv cyi¯‹vi cvq| †m Avi wKQz‡Z bvg †`qwb| ZzB GUv †Q‡o w`‡jI P¨vw¤úqbB nwe, Avi Kv‡iv †¯‹vi †Zvi mgvb †bB| Avwg G‡Kev‡i nZevK n‡q †Mjvg| GZ big g‡bi gvbyl wZwb, Ggb wgwó K‡i K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib! Avwg m‡½ m‡½ gv_v †nwj‡q ejjvg, nu¨v, gv÷vigkvB, Avgvi †Kv‡bv AvcwË †bB| †Zgb n‡j Avwg LyeB Lywk n‡ev| ebgvjxevey Av‡¯— K‡i Avgvi Kuva Pvc‡o wd‡i †M‡jb| gbx›`ªevey‡K wKQz GKUv ej‡ZB wZwb gvB‡K weRqx‡`i bvg †NvlYv Ki‡jb| cÖ_g : Avb›`‡gvnb e¨vbvwR©, wØZxq AvwRRyj nK, Z…Zxq g‡bvR cvj| Gici fvlY, Zvici cyi¯‹vi weZiYx Avi †k‡l †QvÆ mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb| mevB nvZZvwj w`‡q DVj| ïi“ n‡jv fvlYce©| fvlY A‡bK ï‡bwQ| gv÷vigkvB‡`i j¤^v j¤^v K¬vm¸‡jv †Zv fvlYB| diIqvW© e­K cvwU©i A‡bK e³vi fvlY ï‡bwQ| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv fvlY K_vi g‡Zv, †m ïb‡Z fv‡jvB jv‡M| Z‡e wPrKvi K‡i mvRv‡bv-†MvQv‡bv e³…Zv ïb‡Z †gv‡UB fv‡jv jv‡M bv| GLv‡b mevi fvlYB †QvU †QvU| fv‡jvB jv¸K Avi g›`B jvMyK ZvovZvwoB †kl n‡q hv‡”Q| cÖ_‡g MÖvgevmx‡`i c¶ †_‡K ej‡jb, bbyKvKv| Kvq`v K‡i K_v e‡jb, ïb‡Z fv‡jvB jvMj| ¯‹z‡j GB cÖ_g evwl©K †¯úvU©m, Gi Av‡M †Kv‡bvw`b nqwb| GRb¨ ab¨ev` I K…ZÁZv cÖvc¨ ¯‹z‡ji †nWgv÷vi gnvk‡qi| wZwb K‡Vvi nv‡Z ¯‹zj Pvjv‡”Qb Ñ ¯‹z‡ji k„•Ljv I wbqgvbyewZ©Zv wd‡i G‡m‡Q| MÖv‡gi gvby‡li c¶ †_‡K ejwQ, Avgiv Lye Lywk| Gici hv-Zv wKQz K_v ej‡jb kÖxai P‡°vwË| wKQz Rv‡b bv, dv‡b bv Ñ wPrKvi K‡i hvÎv`‡ji ivRvi g‡Zv `y-Pvi‡U K_v ej‡eB| GB n‡”Q K_v Ñ e‡j †kl Ki‡jb| Gic‡iB ej‡jb wbM‡Yi cÖvBgvwi ¯‹z‡ji †nWgv÷vi Avi GKBm‡½ wbM‡Yi †cv÷gv÷vi| Bwb Avgv‡`i K¬v‡mi dv÷© eq web‡qi Lye fw³i gvbyl| Lye ejevb e¨w³ wZwb| GKevi GKUv †gv‡li `y‡Uv wks a‡i Zv‡K Dj‡U †d‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb| Lye mr Avi ¯úó K_vi gvbyl| wZwb Qv·`i kixiPP©v Avi †Ljvay‡jvi civgk© w`‡jb, ej‡jb my¯’ kixi bv _vK‡j my¯’ gbI _v‡K bv| g‡bi my¯’Zv hw` †KD Pvq, Zvn‡j kix‡ii my¯’Zv Av‡M `iKvi| GiKg gvby‡li RvwZ ˆZwi Ki‡j †`‡ki DbœwZ Avcbv-Avcwb NU‡eB| Zuvi ejv n‡q †M‡j BDwbqb †cÖwm‡W›U Avgvi evev wbPz Mjvq Av‡¯— Av‡¯— KwU K_v ej‡jb| g„`y Mjvq ¯úó D”Pvi‡Y wZwb K‡qKwU K_v e‡jB

_vg‡jb| ¯‹z‡ji †m‡µUvwi PvUz‡¾ gkvB‡K †Zv A‡bK K_v ej‡ZB n‡e| ¯‹z‡ji mywe‡a-Amywe‡a, KZ©e¨-AKZ©e¨ BZ¨vw` wb‡q †bnv‡qZ KZK¸wj †K‡Rv K_v| GKUv K_v Av‡M ej‡Z fz‡jwQ| †m‡µUvwi gkvB‡qi Av‡M ¯‹z‡ji me †_‡K cyi‡bv wk¶K †Mvcxc` cuvRv Ñ GKgvÎ we.G. cvk mnKvix wk¶K, whwb eM‡j Bs‡iwR †÷Umg¨vb KvMR wb‡q Av‡mb cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b, `vi“Y Bs‡iwR-Rvbv gvbyl| wZwb wKQz ej‡jb| Z‡e K_v Zuvi gy‡L †RvMvq bv| GK-`yB wgwb‡UB †kl n‡q †Mj| Zvici AvaNÈv a‡i Pjj †m‡µUvwi gkvB‡qi N¨vbi N¨vbi| me‡k‡l G‡jv †nWgv÷vi we. e¨vbvwR©i mfvcwZi K_v : ab¨ev` Ávcb I fvlY c‡e©i mgvwß †NvlYv| Avevi Nvg‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ| Gevi †h cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb! Lywk Avb›` Avi D‡ËRbv-†gkv‡bv Mi‡g evievi †N‡g DVwQ| ebgvjxeveyi K_v †kl n‡j gbx›`ªevey D‡V G‡m ej‡jb, Gevi cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb| Avwg GK-GKUv †Ljvi bvg eje Zvici weRqx‡`i bvg ej‡j Zviv G‡K G‡K G‡m †nWgv÷vigkvB ev †m‡µUvwieveyi KvQ †_‡K cÖvBR wb‡q hv‡e : jsRv¤ú Ñ cÖ_g AvwRRyj nK| Avwg Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z D‡V Rxe‡bi GB cÖ_g cyi¯‹vi wb‡Z †Mjvg| cvZjv jvj ev bxj wKsev njy` KvM‡R †gvov jvj wd‡Z-euvav `y-wZb‡U eB| me cyi¯‹viB GBiKg eB‡qi cyi¯‹vi| Avwg c¨v‡KUUv ebgvjxeveyi nvZ †_‡K wbjvg, Avgvi w`‡K nvwmgy‡L †P‡q wZwb cÖ_g cyi¯‹viUv Avgvi nv‡Z w`‡jb| Avwg †nWgv÷vi Avi †m‡µUvwievey‡K cÖYvg K‡i wd‡i G‡m wb‡Ri RvqMvq emjvg| Avi wKQz ejvi `iKvi †bB| me cyi¯‹vi GBfv‡e †`Iqv n‡q †M‡j gbx›`ªevey Avevi D‡V †NvlYv Ki‡jb : Gevi GB †¯úvU©‡m †h P¨vw¤úqb n‡q‡Q, Zvi bvg ejwQ : AvwRRyj nK| Zv‡K GLv‡b Avm‡Z WvKwQ| nvZZvwj‡Z †d‡U coj mevB| Gevi eB cyi¯‹v‡ii m‡½ †g‡WjI RyUj| cyi¯‹vi w`‡jb †nWgv÷vi gkvB, †g‡WjUv Mjvq cwi‡q w`‡jb †m‡µUvwievey| Avwg Avevi `yRb‡K cÖYvg K‡i eyK dzwj‡q wb‡Ri RvqMvq wM‡q emjvg| Lye nvZZvwj Avi wPrKvi| GKevi evevi gy‡Li w`‡K †P‡q †`Ljvg, kvš— n‡q Pzc K‡i e‡m Av‡Qb| gy‡Li †PnvivUv GKUzI A`j-e`j n‡jv bv, GLv‡b †hb wZwb GKvB e‡m Av‡Qb, Kv‡Q †KD †bB| Avwg GZ eB †c‡qwQ †h †Kv‡j a‡i ivL‡Z cviwQ bv| Zi mB‡Q bv KLb me Lyje!

Abyôvb †kl n‡Z Avi †ewk mgq jvMj bv| Mvb MvBevi gvbyl †Zgb wQj bv| †Mvea©bcy‡ii PvUz‡¾ gkvB‡qi AvZ¥xq †mB f`ª‡jvK, cyBwb ev cjvkxi †ewYeuvav GKwU Aíe‡qwm †g‡q Avi ¶xiMÖv‡gi GKRb| Zuviv wZbR‡b wg‡j cÖ_‡g MvB‡jb, Ôabavb¨cy®ú-fiv, Avgv‡`i GB emyÜiv, Zvnvi gv‡S Av‡Q †`k GK mKj †`‡ki †miv|Õ Zvici cy®úivbx bv‡gi †g‡qwU MvBj GKUv bRi“‡ji Mvb, Zvici bRi“‡jiB GKUv k¨vgvmsMxZ, me †k‡l GKUv ivgcÖmv`x| G‡`i MvIqv †kl n‡j †kl wkíx †Mvea©bcy‡ii †mB dm©v j¤^vg‡Zv gvbylUv G‡m †Uwe‡j ivLv nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi wiW wU‡c LvwbKUv evwR‡q ai‡jb GKUv iex›`ªmsMxZ Ñ ÔAš—i gg weKwkZ K‡ivÕ Zvici Av‡iKwU iex›`ªmsMxZ Ñ Ôewil aiv gv‡S kvwš—i evwiÕ Ñ me‡k‡l GKwU Avðh© Mvb, Kvi Mvb, Kvi myi wKQzB eyS‡Z cvijvg bv| ÔgvwUi gv‡S e›`x †h Rj jywK‡q _v‡K, gvwU cvq bv Zv‡K|Õ Lye 5

fv‡jv jvMj ïb‡Z wKš‘ Zvi gv‡b wKQz eyS‡Z cviv †Mj bv| A‡bK c‡i †R‡bwQ, IB MvbwUI iex›`ªmsMxZ| K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B cyi¯‹vi cvIqv eB¸‡jv mg¯— c‡o †djjvg| bvbviKg eB Ñ †ivgv Kvwnwb, †Mv‡q›`v Mí, wkKvi Kvwnwb, iƒcK_v Avi GKUv Rxebx| c„w_exi e‡ov gvbyl bv‡gi G-eBwUi †jLK wQ‡jb †Mvcvj †fŠwgK| G-eBwU c‡o Avgvi †PvL Ly‡j †Mj, c„w_exUv Av‡jvq f‡i DVj| iex›`ªbv_, KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg BZ¨vw` †Zv wQjB, m‡µwUm, wnUjvi, †b‡cvwjqb BZ¨vw`I wQj| m‡µwUm co‡Z wM‡q Ô`k©bÕ Avi Ô`vk©wbKÕ kã `y‡Uv GK`g bZzb †kLv n‡jv| Ggb Mfxifv‡e g‡b `vM KvUj †h ZLywb wVK K‡i wbjvg, c‡i K‡j‡R-wek¦we`¨vj‡q Avwg Ô`k©bÕ coe| Luv`v †euvPv †gvUv †eu‡U GKUv gvbyl‡K wPiKv‡ji g‡Zv fv‡jv‡e‡m †djjvg| Gevi Avi Rvby‡K Av‡M †Kv‡bv eB-B co‡Z w`Bwb| Avgvi c‡i Zvi cov| †m-I †MvMÖv‡m eB¸‡jv coj| K¬vm GBU †_‡K bvB‡b D‡VwQ| dv÷© †m‡KÛ bv _vW© n‡qwQjvg †m GLb g‡b †bB| evwl©K cix¶vi dj Lye Lvivc nqwb| Z‡e ejvi K_vUv n‡”Q GB Ñ Kv‡K ewj Kv‡K ewj e‡j QUdU KiwQ| wKš‘ eje Kv‡K Avi e‡jB ev Kx n‡e?

Bs‡iwR‡Z Gev‡i, GB GZKvj c‡i, GB Avwg cÖ_g †gvUvgywU fv‡jv Kijvg| cÖ_g `y-wZbR‡bi g‡a¨B Avgvi b¤^i| A‡¼ GZKvj hv n‡q Avm‡Q, Gev‡iv Zv-B NUj| Dwbk ev GKzk †c‡q †dj Kijvg| †gvU b¤^i Avgvi mK‡ji †P‡q †ewk Ñ †mw`K †_‡K AvwgB dv÷©| wKš‘ cÖ‡gvk‡bi ZvwjKvq Avgvi bvg _vKj me †k‡l| Zvi Ici †jLv Ôwe‡kl we‡ePbvqÕ| Avwg wKš‘ GKUzI gb Lvivc Kijvg bv| webq, j²xbvivqY cÖ_g wØZxq Ñ ZvivB dv÷© †ew‡Z cÖ_g Avi wØZxq RvqMvq em‡jv, Avwg wKsev g`b wZb-b¤^‡i e‡mwQ| Z…Zxq PZz_© BZ¨vw` †KD-B Avgvi RvqMvq em‡Z mvnm Ki‡jv bv| Zviv Rv‡b dv÷© †ew‡Z hviv e‡m, Zv‡`i‡KB gv÷vigkvB me‡P‡q †ewk cÖkœ K‡ib| †K evev Avevi gv÷v‡ii †Pv‡Li mvg‡b e‡m bv¯—vbvey` n‡e Ñ †m Lye SKgvwi, AvBRyjB ZvovZvwo Reve-Ueve †`q| IB-B eis ILv‡b emyK| †nWgv÷vi we. e¨vbvwR© bvBb Avi †U‡b Bs‡iwR cov‡Zb| Avi †Kv‡bv K¬vm wb‡Zb bv| h‡gi evev gvbylUv N‡i XzK‡jB Avgiv f‡q ZU¯’| Z‡e Zuvi cov‡bvi aibUvB Avjv`v| †ivjKj Ki‡Zb bv| †Pqv‡i e‡mB dv÷© eq webq‡K ej‡Zb, AvR‡Ki covUv wiwWs co| webq D‡V `uvwo‡qB covi RvqMvUv co‡Z ïi“ K‡i| GKUv, `y‡Uv, eo‡Rvi wZb‡U evK¨ cov n‡q †M‡jB _vwg‡q w`‡Zb, †evm&| c‡ii Rb‡K ej‡Zb, ZzB wØZxq c¨viv †_‡K co&| GKUv `y‡Uv jvBb covi c‡iB c‡iB †evm& Ñ GBevi c‡ii Rb‡K ej‡Zb, co&| Gic‡i wZwb K¬v‡mi mevi w`‡K GKevi †`‡L wb‡Zb Zvici hv‡K-B‡”Q-Zv‡K co‡Z ej‡Zb| dv÷© †ew jv÷ †ewÂi hv‡K Lywk ejv n‡Zv Ñ GB ZzB co&| †m ïi“ Ki‡jB ey‡S wb‡Zb Ñ `uvwo‡q _vK&| GBiKg Pvi-cuvPRb‡K wVKg‡Zv cov c‡o bv Avmvi R‡b¨ `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z n‡Zv| Gic‡i evsjv gv‡b Avi Bs‡iwR D”PviY ïb‡Z PvB‡Zb| †kl ev‡K¨i gv‡b ej Ñ K¬v‡m †m‡KÛ eq‡K, Avi GKRb‡K Z…Zxq ev‡K¨i gv‡b ej& Ñ GB GKB Kvq`vq gv‡b ejv ïb‡Zb| `uvwo‡q _vKv †KD gv‡b ej‡Z bv cvi‡j, Kvb a‡i `uvwo‡q _vK| evbvb Avi k‡ãi gv‡b wb‡qI IB GKB

K_v| ïay D”PviY fzj n‡j ïa‡i w`‡Zb| Avðh© K_v GB, hviv cvi‡e Zv‡`i A‡bK-‡KB wKQz wRM&‡Mm Ki‡Zb bv| †Kgb K‡i AMvgvK©v Qv·`i wVK wP‡b †h‡Zb †K Rv‡b! hviv co‡Z cviZ bv, Zv‡`i e¨e¯’v Kvb a‡i `uvov‡bv, hviv co‡Z cviZ bv gv‡bI ej‡Z cviZ bv Zuv‡`i Kvb a‡i †ewÂi Ici `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z n‡Zv| Avi hviv †Kv‡bvUvB cviZ bv Ñ evbvb, k‡ãi gv‡b, D”PviY wKQzB ej‡Z cviZ bv Zv‡`i ej‡Zb, Gw`‡K Avq| †m hLb cv‡q cv‡q Zuvi mvg‡b `uvovZ, wZwb PUvr K‡i Zvi Mvj Kvb Ry‡o Ggb †Rv‡i GKUv Po gvi‡Zb, †m wÎfzeb †`L‡Z †cZ, mi‡li dzj †`LZ †Pv‡L, ebeb K‡i gv_v NyiZ Zvi| Ávb bv nviv‡jI ac K‡i †g‡S‡Z e‡m co‡ZI †`‡LwQ A‡bKevi| big ZzjZz‡j nvZ Zuvi, IB nv‡Zi Po †h G‡Zv †Rviv‡jv Avi mvsNvwZK n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i Zv aviYv Kiv KwVb| Z‡e IB GKwUgvÎ Po Ñ Avi wKQzB bv| GKUv K¬vm cy‡iv wb‡Zb bv wZwb| wcwiqW †kl n‡q hvIqvi Av‡MB ev gvSvgvwS wZwb P‡j †h‡Zb| ïay e‡j †h‡Zb hviv hviv kvw¯— †c‡q‡Q, Zviv GBfv‡eB _vK‡e Ñ c‡ii K¬vm-wUPvi XzK‡j Ab¨ mK‡ji m‡½ ZvivI em‡e| GLb Avgv‡K ¯‹z‡ji †eZb w`‡Z nq bv, gbx›`ªeveyi †PvL ivOvwbI mB‡Z nq bv| K¬vm bvB‡b D‡V me bZzb eBcÎ wKb‡Z Lye †ewk ZvMv`v w`‡Z nqwb evev‡K| Gevi eyKwj‡÷ †ewk eB‡qi bvg †bB| g¨vwUªKz‡jkb D‡V wM‡q Avgv‡`i mgq †_‡KB Ô¯‹zj dvBbvj GKRvwg‡bkbÕ Ñ Avgiv cÖ_g e¨vP| g¨vwUªKz‡jk‡bi e`‡j cix¶vi bvg n‡jv Ô¯‹zj dvBbvj GKRvwg‡bkbÕ| eyKwj‡÷ eB‡qi bvg †bB Ñ ïay †jLv : Bswjk Kv‡jKkb, evsjv msKjb, ms¯‹…Z Avi cÖ‡Z¨KUvi cv‡k †jLv Av‡Q : A¨vR †cÖmµvBe&W& evB w` †evW© Ae †m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb, I‡q÷ †e½j| BwZnvm, f‚‡Mvj, cvwUMwYZ, exRMwYZ, R¨vwgwZ Av‡Mi eB¸wjB cÖvq i‡q‡Q| GB eB¸wji meB Avjg fvB‡qi KvQ †_‡K cvIqv| GKUz Amywe‡a n‡jv, GB eB¸wj me Pvi-cuvP eQ‡ii cyi‡bv ms¯‹iY| BwZnv‡mi eBUv i‡gkP›`ª gRyg`v‡ii| Zvi ms¯‹iY †bB, ïay cybg©y`ªY| wKš‘ f‚‡Mv‡ji eBUv cuvP eQ‡ii cyi‡bv †`‡L GKw`b †Mvcxevey ej‡jb, GB APj eBUv †i‡LwQm! MZ cuvP eQ‡i c„w_ex wK GKB iKg Av‡Q? K‡Zv wK e`‡j wM‡q‡Q †i, bZzb ms¯‹iY bv _vK‡j cowe wK? eB Avi e`jv‡Z cvwiwb| UvKv KB evevi? ewjB wb Zuv‡K| Ab¨‡`i bZzb ms¯‹iY †`‡L eyS‡Z cvijvg mwZ¨B A‡bKiKg cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q, Bsj¨v‡Ûi BwZnv‡mi †ejv‡ZI ZvB| GKgvÎ i‡gkP›`ª 6

gRyg`v‡ii ÔfviZe‡l©i BwZnv‡mÕ †Zgb †hvMwe‡qvM †Kv_vI nqwb| Gevi fvix Avb‡›`i K_v, bZzb eB †Kbvi R‡b¨ evevi Kv‡Q †ewk †nB †nB Ki‡Z nqwb| GKw`bB Zuvi Kv‡Q bZzb wj÷ wb‡q K_v e‡jwQjvg| evev AvRKvj A‡bK mnR n‡q‡Qb| eKvewK Kiv, gviai Kiv †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb| big Mjv‡ZB K_v e‡jb| wj÷Uv wb‡q wZwb Kv‡Q ivL‡jb| cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨Kw`bB †Zv ea©gvb Kv‡Uvqv hvb Ñ Avi Avwg w`‡bi me‡P‡q Avb‡›` D‡ËRbvq KvUv‡bvi mgqUvq Ñ Zvi gv‡b dzUej †Ljvi †P‡q Avwg Ab¨ wKQz‡KB `vwg fvwe bv Ñ wKš‘ cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b cÖvYwcÖq †Ljvi †klUzKz ev` w`‡q evev‡K wbMY †_‡K Avb‡Z nv‡Z nvwi‡Kb jvwV wb‡q lvUZjvi gv‡Vi †Ljv †Q‡o †÷kb eivei gv‡Vi †KvbvKzwb †`Šov‡Z _vwK| ˆKPi ev muvIZvq †Uª‡bi †auvqv †`L‡jB †`Šo–‡Z ïi“ Kwi| GKw`bI †`wi nq bv| ZLb m‡Ü nq nq, kxZKv‡ji w`b n‡j m‡Ü DZ&‡i ivZB n‡q hvq| Avj a‡i †`Šo–w”Q, †hLv‡b †mLv‡b fvOv RvqMv¸‡jv jvd w`‡q †cwi‡q hvw”Q Ñ †Lvjv Rwg a‡i †KvbvKzwb †`Šo–w”Q, Rj-Kv`v wWwO‡q hvw”Q| RvqMvq RvqMvq ebKzj †kqvKzj euBwP GBm‡ei †SvcR½j cvi nIqvi mgq e‡ov P›`ª‡evov wKsev †K‡j †MvL‡iv mvc †`L‡Z cvw”Q wKš‘ GLb †K Ime †Lqvj K‡i?

GKw`b kirKv‡j Ñ ZLb av‡bi Rwg‡Z cwi®‹vi cvwb, `y-GK RvqMvq Avj †f‡O KzjKzj k‡ã Rj e‡q hv‡”Q Ñ †QvU †QvU cyuwU, †gŠijv, Qvbv‡cvbv wb‡q gv †kvj Gme †`L‡Z cvB| †mw`b Av‡ji †QvÆ GKUv fvOv jvwd‡q †cwi‡q hvw”Q, cv‡qi Zjvq LyU K‡i Kx GKUv jvMj| wd‡i nvwi‡KbUv wb‡q wM‡q †`wL weivU GKUv KuvKovwe‡Q Zvi j¤^v †j‡Ri WMvi ûjUv DuwP‡q Av‡Q| IUv GKUv fqsKi KuvKovwe‡Q, Avwg †`L‡Z †cjvg µ‚i i³gvLv euvKv †PvL w`‡q nv‡Z GKUv ewj`v‡bi Luvov wb‡q GK`„‡ó Avgv‡K †`L‡Q| KuvKovwe‡Q Avwg wPwb, †KD‡U †MvL‡ivi Kvgo †L‡qI gvbyl †eu‡P †h‡Z cv‡i, KuvKovwe‡Qi Kvg‡o gvbyl A‡bK mgq gvivI hvq, Zv bv n‡j GB Rxe‡bB g„Zz¨hš¿Yv †fvM K‡i| AvR fvM¨µ‡g Gi ûj †_‡K †eu‡P wM‡qwQ, Zv‡K †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q, †m ej‡Q, hv, Lye euvPv †eu‡P †Mwj| AvR AÜKv‡i GKv c_ nvZ‡o nvZ‡o evev nq‡Zv GLv‡b G‡m †`L‡Z †c‡Zb, Zuvi †Q‡j GLv‡b AÁvb n‡q c‡o Av‡Q, jvwV nvwi‡Kb QÎLvb| Avwg GKUzI †`wi Kwi bv, jvwVi evwo‡Z IUv‡K fZ©v K‡i w`‡q Avevi †`Šo–B| Gi g‡a¨ GKw`b evev‡K wb‡q †divi mgq mo‡K D‡V †`wL GKUv Rvj Rvj _‡ji g‡a¨ †ek wKQz wRwbm Av‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨Kw`bB

MZ cuvP eQ‡i c„w_ex wK GKB iKg Av‡Q? K‡Zv wK e`‡j wM‡q‡Q †i, bZzb ms¯‹iY bv _vK‡j cowe wK? eB Avi e`jv‡Z cvwiwb| UvKv KB evevi? ewjB wb Zuv‡K| Ab¨‡`i bZzb ms¯‹iY †`‡L eyS‡Z cvijvg mwZ¨B A‡bKiKg cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q, Bsj¨v‡Ûi BwZnv‡mi †ejv‡ZI ZvB|

Avwg Av›`vR Kivi †Póv Kwi AvR evev Kx G‡b‡Qb| Avi GKUz †QvU‡ejvq nq‡Zv †`L‡Z †cZvg ki‡Zi AvKv‡ki g‡Zv Ñ aca‡c kv`v †gN Avi bxj AvKvkIqvjv GKUv ivev‡ii ej Avbv n‡q‡Q| AvR Rv‡ji duvK w`‡q †`LwQ GKUv wRwbm PKPK Ki‡Q| A‡bK †Póv K‡i eySjvg, IUv GKUv R¨vwgwZ-evK&‡mv| Zvn‡j KvM‡R †gvov‡bv I¸‡jv wbðqB Gev‡ii bvBb-†U‡bi eB| D‡ËRbvq Avgvi nvZ Kuvc‡Z jvMj Ñ nv‡Zi Zvjy `y‡Uv †N‡g †Mj| †mw`b iv‡Zi AvKvk G‡Kev‡i AÜKvi Ñ Zviv¸‡jv RyuB-†ewji g‡Zv dz‡U Av‡Q Avi Zv‡`i Av‡jvq GB AÜKvi ivZUv fz‡j-fiv †gvngq n‡q D‡V‡Q| GiKg nq GLvbKvi D`g AÜKvi gv‡V Ñ cÖvqB nq A‡b‡Ki Ñ G‡K e‡j Ôfz‡jvf‚ZÕ| f‚Z bvwK †Pbv iv¯—v fzwj‡q †`q| GB KuvPv moKUv ïaygvÎ AuvKveuvKv n‡j †m GKiKg n‡Zv Ñ G †KejB †mvRv Ô`Õ Avi Dj‡Uv Ô`Õ-w`‡q fiv| K-Uv Ô`Õ †h †cwi‡q Gjvg †Lqvj nqwb Avgvi, eveviI bv| wZwb K_v ejwQ‡jb, ïb‡Z Lye fv‡jv jvMwQj| nVvr wZwb ej‡jb, †Kvb euvKUv †cwi‡q Gjvg †i, Av`yi Rwgi RvqMvUv? Zvn‡j †Zv PuvovjM‡oi Ak_ MvQUv †`Lv hv‡e| `uvwo‡q wM‡q Dwb Vvni Kivi †Póv Ki‡jb, AvwgI DËi `w¶Y cye cwðg w`K¸‡jv †evSevi †Póv KiwQjvg| evev nZf¤^ n‡q `uvwo‡q iB‡jb, Avwg iv‡pi †Lvjv gv‡V AÜKvifiv, Zviv-R¡jv AvKv‡ki w`‡K! Kx wekvj in‡m¨ fiv, Zviv‡`i Kx †h wgwUwgwU nvwm Ñ in‡m¨ f‡i D‡V‡Q c„w_ex| Avgvi Mv QgQg Ki‡Z jvMj| †K Avgv‡`i Ggb K‡i wM‡j †d‡j‡Q? A‡bK¶Y w`‡knviv n‡q `uvwo‡q _vKvi ci GUvB wVK c_ n‡e g‡b K‡i LvwbKUv G‡Mv‡ZB †`wL moK †_‡K †b‡g av‡bi Rwg a‡i nuvUwQ| G †Zv n‡ZB cv‡i bv Ñ moK †Zv Qvo‡Z n‡e bv| evev `y-Pvievi Gw`K-Iw`K GwM‡q `uvwo‡q co‡jb, hvt, AvR Avi evwo †div n‡e bv| GB gv‡VB gviv co‡Z n‡e| GB, ZzB wK Mvav Ñ GZ †Pbv c_ nvwi‡q †djwj? †m-Uv †h wZwbI, wZwb wPb‡Z cvi‡jb bv †Kb? †m-K_v Zuv‡K e‡j †K? Zuvi cyi‡bv †gRvR wd‡i G‡jv, Aw¯’i, wLUwL‡U, KvD‡K †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡Z †`‡eb bv| Avgv‡`i AwZ wbixn e‡ov PvPvI GBiKg| nvq nvq, evwo †div Avi n‡jv bv| mvivivZ GLv‡bB _vK‡Z n‡e| nv‡Z nvwi‡Kb Av‡Q Zv-I c_ nvwi‡q †djwj! Avwg ZLb evevi K_v ï‡b g‡b g‡b nvmwQ| g‡bi g‡a¨ Aek¨ fqI Xz‡K‡Q Avgvi| †Kv‡bvw`‡K wKQzB †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| †kl ch©š— †gvUvgywU w`KUv Av›`vR K‡i Avwg moK a‡iB nuvU‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| evevI †Kv‡bv K_v bv e‡j wcQz wcQz nuvU‡Qb| wgwbU `‡kK c‡iB †`Lv †Mj wbMY †÷k‡bi Av‡jv; LvwbKUv `~‡i †Uª‡bi wmMb¨v‡ji jvjevwZ| wVK Dj‡Uvc‡_ nuvUwQ evcRvb| IB `¨v‡Lv mvg‡b wbMY| e‡jB Avwg moK a‡i Dj‡Uvgy‡L nuvU‡Z jvMjvg| evev MRMR Ki‡Qb, nu¨v Gevi gv‡Vi g‡a¨ Xz‡K PwK©cvK LvB| nq †Mvea©bcyi, bv-nq ¶xiMuv, bv-nq muvIZv wM‡q †cuŠQzB, bv-nq gv‡Vi g‡a¨ Ny‡i Ny‡i nqivb n‡q gwi| Avwg ïay ejjvg, Zzwg †Kvb euvK †c‡ivjvg Zvi wn‡me K‡iv bv Ñ ïay †Lqvj †i‡Lv Avgiv †hb wKQz‡ZB moK bv Qvwo| hLb ejjvg wbM‡Yi cyew`‡K moK a‡iB heMuv †h‡Z n‡e| †h‡Z eva¨, GB moK †Zv Avgv‡`i Muv‡q Xz‡K‡Q| moK a‡i Uvbv nuvU‡j heMÖvg †cuŠ‡Q hveB, Avi †Kv_vI bq| evev †evanq we‡ePbv K‡i †`L‡jb, Avgvi K_vUv AKvU¨| †mUv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q wei³ Mjv‡ZB ej‡jb, †ek evcy, ZvB Pj&| c‡b‡iv wgwbU GBfv‡e nuvU‡ZB PuvovjM‡oi †g‡Vv cyKz‡ii 7

cv‡oi Ak_ MvQUv cvIqv †Mj| Zvici me †Pbv Ñ fqsKi AÜKviUv GZ¶‡Y †Pv‡L mB‡q G‡m‡Q| IB †h VvKziw`wNi Kv‡jv †kIov MvQ¸wj †`Lv hv‡”Q Ñ cwðgcv‡o ZvjMv‡Qi mvwi| †ewk e‡ov nqwb GL‡bv ZvjMvQ¸wj| IB †h nuvmcyKz‡ii AvgMvQ¸‡jvi evMvb †`Lv hv‡”Q Ñ cyKz‡ii `yB †Kv‡Y `yB wekvj †ZuZzjMvQ| iv‡Z Nyg‡bv Muv-Uv‡K †NvgUv-Uvbv eDgvby‡li g‡ZvB jvM‡Q| Lye wgwó| N‡i gv Pzc K‡i e‡m| KLb †Uªb wM‡q‡Q, GZ †`wi n‡”P K¨v‡b?

Avi e‡jv bv, PuvovjM‡oi Kv‡Q fz‡jv †j‡M †Mj| w`K wVK K‡i nuvU‡Z wM‡q Avevi wbMY wM‡q nvwRi| †`wi n‡e bv? gv‡qi Mv‡j nvZ, Igv ZvB bvwK? Avwg f‡q gi‡Qjg| evevi A‡f¨m n‡”Q nvZgyL bv ay‡qB G‡m em‡Zb GKUv PvUvB‡qi Ici| Zvici mvivw`‡bi LyuwUbvwU Mí Kiv| GB †jv‡fB Avwg e‡m _vwK| Zuvi kvš— Mjvq ¯úó D”Pvi‡Y GB ejvUv n‡q †hZ †hb iƒcK_vi Mí| †m-K_v h‡Zv mvaviY K_vB †nvK bv, evevi ejvi ¸‡YB Zv PgrKvi †kvbv‡Zv| gv gvwUi †g‡Sq _veov †M‡o e‡m Wvbnv‡Z †g‡S‡Z fi w`‡q e‡ov e‡ov †PvL †g‡j ïb‡Q| Mfxi kvš— `„wó Ñ Aí evZv‡m cyKz‡ii R‡j †hgb †QvU †QvU †XD I‡V, wVK †Zgwb gv‡qi gy‡L Lywk Avb›` g„`y welYœZvi †QvU †QvU †XD DV‡Q| gv fzj K‡i wKQz ej‡j evev wei³ n‡q ej‡Zb, ïbQ wK Z‡e? nvwg` Avi K‡oi g‡a¨ K‡Zv dvivK Rv‡bv bv| GKRb KÄyl Avi GKRb nvZ‡Lvjv| Avm‡j kn‡i †KD Zuv‡K wKQz LvIqv‡j wZwb Lye Lywk n‡Zb| †ejv mv‡o b-Uvi w`‡K ea©gv‡b †cuŠ‡Q †Zóv cvIqv, †÷k‡bi wUcKj Lyj‡jB Ggb †Zv‡o cvwb co‡Z ïi“ nq †h Rvgv-Kvco wf‡R hvq| Zvici wmuwo †e‡q weª‡Ri Ic‡i IVv Ñ ÔI evev A‡Üi nv‡Z GKUv cqmvÕ e‡j fqsKi Mvb †kvbv GK wfLvwii Mjvq, wb‡P Abœc~Y©v wgóvbœ fvÊvi, †bZvwR wgwói †`vKvb, wkL‡`i avcv, KR©bv †MU, †KvU© Ñ GBme LyuwU‡q LyuwU‡q ejv| Avgvi A‡c¶v KLb wZwb evRv‡i XzK‡Qb, cvDi“wU wK‡b‡Qb wKbv, ÔGmÕ we¯‹zU `y-Pvi‡U Avbv n‡q‡Q wKbv Avi me‡P‡q Ri“wi K_v eB‡qi †`vKv‡b KLb wM‡qwQ‡jb Ñ Kx Kx eB wK‡b‡Qb| KviY GBme K_v hLb ej‡eb ZLb wRwbm¸‡jvI GK GK K‡i †ei Ki‡eb| †kl ch©š— evRv‡ii K_v DVj| wZwb cv‡k ivLv _‡jUvi †fZi †_‡K cÖ_g †ei Ki‡jb GKUv e‡ov cvDi“wU, Zvici †MvUv Pvi-cuvP ÔGmÕ we¯‹zU| Gici †e‡iv‡jv R¨vwgwZ-evK&‡mvUv Ñ evRv‡ii GUvB †Zv‡`i me‡P‡q fv‡jv R¨vwgwZ evK&‡mv| A‡bKw`b _vK‡e| Avgvi wKQz‡ZB Avi Zi mB‡Q bv| eB¸wj †ei Ki‡eb KLb? eB‡qi c¨v‡K‡U nvZ †`evi Av‡M ej‡jb, I‡`i Gevi bvBb-†U‡bi bZzb eB jvM‡e| G-eQi †_‡KB GB eB¸wj Pvjy Kij Mfb©‡g›U| Kv‡RB Gevi Avi cyi‡bv eB cvIqv hv‡e bv| wKb‡Z †Zv n‡eB, bvn‡j ¯‹z‡j covB eÜ n‡q hv‡e| ˆ`evr Gevi c‡K‡U wKQz UvKv wQj| Av‡iv `iKvwi KvR wKQz wQj| Kx g‡b K‡i AvR Ii eB¸‡jvB wKbjvg| GLb hv nevi †nvK Ñ e‡j wZwb KvM‡R †gvov `wo w`‡q euvav `ywU c¨v‡KU †ei K‡i Avgvi nv‡Z w`‡jb| nv‡Z †hb ¯^M© Zz‡j w`‡jb| `wo †K‡U †gvoK Ly‡j †ei Kijvg eB¸‡jv Ñ Bs‡iwR msKjb Ñ Zv‡Z M`¨-c`¨ `yB-B, †ek e‡ov GKUv evsjv msKjb, Zv‡ZI M`¨-c`¨ `yB-B Av‡Q| wN‡q i‡Oi k³ KvM‡Ri Ici jvj ni‡d †jLv Ñ Bswjk K‡jKkb Ae †cÖvR A¨vÛ †cv‡qwUª, †Zgwb evsjv msKjb Ñ M`¨ c`¨| Dt, †Kv‡bv

wRwbm GZ my›`i nq? GmeB Avgvi? ms¯‹…Z msKjbUvI i‡q‡Q| i¨vwcW wiwWs‡qi R‡b¨ mÄxeP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi cvjv‡gŠ i‡q‡Q Avi Av‡Q bZzb ms¯‹i‡Yi GKUv Bsj¨v‡Ûi BwZnvm| †bvU GKUvI †Kbv nqwb| Zv‡Z G¶zwb Avgvi †Kv‡bv `ytLI †bB| eB¸‡jv nv‡Z †c‡q ILvb †_‡K cvwj‡q GKv nevi R‡b¨ GKQz‡U Avwg dzdzi DËi`y‡qvwi N‡i P‡j Gjvg| N‡i GKUv jç `c`c K‡i jvwd‡q jvwd‡q R¡j‡Q, N‡i Qvqv Kuvc‡Q, Rvbyi weivU e‡ov Qvqv N‡ii cÖvq Pv‡j D‡V wM‡q‡Q| †m wK GKUv co‡Q Lye gb w`‡q| Avwg eB¸‡jv Zvi cv‡k PvUvB‡q †i‡L wb‡RI e‡m cojvg| Rvby GKevi ZvwK‡q †`‡LB nv‡Zi eBUv eÜ K‡i w`‡q mi“ Mjvq †PuwP‡q D‡V GKUv K_vB ejj Ñ G‡b‡Q? nu¨v, G‡b‡Q, GB `¨vL&| `yR‡b eB †`Lv‡`wL wb‡q KvovKvwo c‡o †Mj| Avwg gjv‡U nvZ †evjvB, gy» †Pv‡L eB‡qi bv‡gi A¶i¸‡jv †`L‡Z _vwK| Rvby †K‡o †bq eBUv Avgvi nvZ †_‡K Ñ †`wL, e‡j ïay ïay ay‡jv Sv‡o| Zvici wfZ‡ii cvZv¸‡jv †`L‡Z _v‡K| aea‡e kv`v †gvUv KvM‡R Qvcv Ñ cvZvi Pvicv‡k A‡bKUv K‡i kv`v| wfZ‡i SKS‡K Qvcv, A¶i¸‡jv e‡ov e‡ov, bZzb| †m m~wPcÎ †`L‡Z hvq, Avwg †K‡o wbB| Bs‡iwR evsjv †bvU-`ywUI †ek ZvovZvwo †Kbv n‡jv| ¯‹z‡j wM‡q †`‡LwQ mevB Gg. †Nv‡li Bs‡iwR †bvU wK‡b‡Q| gvÎ `y-GKRbB Gm. e¨vbvwR©i †bvU wK‡b‡Q| Gg. †Nv‡li †bvU bvwK Lye †mvRv, e¨vbvwR©i †bvU fvwi KwVb| `ywU †bvUB Avwg GKUz GKUz †`Ljvg| G ch©š— †hUzKz Bs‡iwR wk‡LwQ `yjvfvB‡qi Kv‡Q, Avi Zvici †hUzKz PP©v K‡iwQ Zv‡Z Avgvi g‡b n‡jv Gg. †Nv‡li Bs‡iwRUv cvb‡m Ñ GZ †mvRv †h g‡b nq e‡Çv AvjMv Avi Gm. e¨vbvwR©i (weL¨vZ kÖxKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq) Bs‡iwRUv †ek Auv‡Uvmuv‡Uv Ñ GKUz KwVb e‡U, Z‡e Zvi euvabUv †ek gReyZ| Avwg Gm. e¨vbvwR©i †bvUB Avb‡Z e‡jwQjvg evev‡K| evsjv †bvU wb‡q Avwg gv_v NvgvBwb Ñ GKUv n‡jB n‡jv| Avgvi Kv‡Q †h †bvUUv wQj Zv‡Z Avevi GK GKUv M`¨-c‡`¨i †k‡l Lye DbœZ mgv‡jvPbvi bgybv wn‡m‡e †gvwnZjvj gRyg`v‡ii †jLv _vKZ| †mB eqm †_‡KB gRyg`vi‡K Avgvi GKUzI fv‡jv jvMZ bv| Lye meRvš—v fve| nu¨v, GBevi covi g‡Zv cov ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| Wb-ˆeVK K‡i jvM‡Z n‡e| A¼Uv wb‡q fve‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q bv, hv nevi †nvK| MwYZUv G‡Kev‡iB cviZvg bv Ñ R¨vwgwZi Dccv`¨-Uzccv`¨ †ek eySZvg Ñ G·Uªv GKUzI bv Ñ exRMwY‡Zi `y-Pvi‡U m~Î gyL¯’ wQj wKš‘ Zv‡`i e¨envi Kivi mva¨ wQj bv| cÖ_g eªv‡KU, wØZxq eªv‡KU, _vW© eªv‡K‡Ui inm¨ †Kv‡bvw`b eyS‡Z cvijvg bv| hv nq n‡e, c‡i †`Lv hv‡e Ñ GBiKg fve K‡i Avwg LyeB Drmv‡n K¬vm bvB‡bi cov Avi¤¢ Kijvg| `yM©vk¼ievey, KvjxwKsKievey, ms¯‹…‡Zi cwÊZgkvB wVKB Av‡Qb, †hvM n‡q‡Qb †nWgv÷vi ebgvjxevey Avi †Mvcxc` cuvRv| cÖwZw`b GLb Avi gvi †L‡Z nq bv kvwš—ivgeveyi| wkeivgeveyi Rb¨ gb AvKzwj-weKzwj KiZ| wKš‘ Zuv‡K K¬vm bvB‡b Kx K‡i cv‡ev?

1950 mv‡j Avgv‡`i ¯‹zj †_‡K GKUvI g¨vwUªKz‡jkb cvk Kij bv| e`bvg n‡q †Mj ¯‹z‡ji| Avgvi bvB‡b IVvi mgq g¨vwUªK cix¶vi R‡b¨ †U‡÷ ÔA¨vjvDÕ n‡qwQj gvÎ PviRb| Zv‡`i K¬v‡m †h‡Z n‡Zv bv| evwo hvIqvI eÜ| ¯‹z‡ji gvwUi N‡ii †evwW©s‡q _vK‡Z n‡e| ebgvjxevey Zv‡`i †cQ‡b wd‡Oi 8

g‡Zv †j‡M Av‡Qb| Zuvi N‡ii mvg‡b evwj-KuvKifwZ© †h DuPz RvqMvUv Av‡Q, mevB‡K †mLv‡b ewm‡q cov‡Zb| PvbUvb K‡i `ycy‡i †L‡q LvwbKUv wekÖvg wb‡qB †Q‡jiv Avevi Zuvi Kv‡Q we‡K‡j evB‡ii IB RvqMvq| coš— we‡K‡j dzUej †Ljvi mgq QzwU| GB i“wU‡b GKw`b duvwK PjZ bv| PÊv‡ji ivM ebgvjxeveyi| K¬vm †U‡bi QvÎ n‡j Kx nq! GB Qv·`i wZbRbB wbM‡Yi| †Mvcxc`eveyi †Q‡j g›Uz`v, Kzi“¤^i myKvš—`v, Awgq`v Avi Ab¨ GKRb ayiÜi _vKnwi`v| G‡`i g‡a¨ _vKnwi`vi eqm GKUz †ewk| †ek evey n‡q _vK‡Zb| Bw¯—wi Kiv aywZ Rvgv, Pz‡j M܇Zj| †mw`b mKv‡j Avwg `uvZb Kie e‡j wb‡gi Wvj fvO‡Z wM‡qwQjvg †evwW©s N‡ii wcQ‡bi †Zoveu¨vKv wbgMvQUv †_‡K| kx‡Zi mKv‡ji †ivÏyi GKUz †Z‡Z D‡V‡Q| ebgvjxevey cov‡”Qb wZbRb‡K wb‡q, GKRb, _vKnwi`v †bB| Avwg †`LwQjvg MvevKvUv‡`i euvkSvo †_‡K| gm&-gm& kã ï‡b Avwg ZvwK‡q †`wL †gvRvciv PKP‡K cvg ï¨, cvUfvOv wgwn aywZ Avi wdbwd‡b cvÄvwe, †mvbvi †evZvg, †mvbvi †PBbIqvjv †mvbvi Nwo, Pvi-cuvPUv AvswU Ñ GBme w`‡q G‡Kev‡i dzjeveywU †m‡R †nWgv÷v‡ii N‡ii w`‡K _vKnwi`v hv‡”Qb| P‡j hvevi mgq †m‡›Ui fzifzi MÜ Qwo‡q †Mj| Avwg e¨vcvi †`Lvi R‡b¨ Avi GKUz GwM‡q †Mjvg| XvjyUv cÖvq cvi n‡q ebgvjxeveyi KvQvKvwQ wM‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q _vKnwi`v, wZwb Zvi w`‡K GKevi †PvL Zz‡j ZvwK‡qB †PvL bvwg‡q‡Qb| Zvici ebgvjxeveyi Mjv ïb‡Z †cjvg, Kvj ciï †Kv_vq wQwj? gv_v Pzj‡K KuvPzgvPz K‡i _vKnwi`v ej‡Z †M‡jb, gv÷vigkvB, nVvr MZKvj Avgvi we‡q n‡q †Mj... K_v Zvi †kl n‡jv bv| e‡m e‡mB ebgvjxevey _vKnwi`vi †Kvgi eivei GKUv jvw_ gvi‡jb| ûogyo K‡i _vKnwi`v Zvi cvUfvOv aywZ, cvÄvwe, †gvRvciv cv¤ú ï¨, AvswU, †mvbvi †evZvg, Nwo memy×z wb‡q Xvjy †e‡q Mwo‡q evwj-KuvKi KuvUvq GKvKvi n‡q G‡Kev‡i KjZjvi Kv‡Q G‡m c‡o w_Zz n‡jb| ïay ïb‡Z †cjvg we. e¨vbvwR©i Mjvq, kqZvb! Zvici hv hv NU‡jv fvwi gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jI _vKnwi`vi IB †Pnviv Avi gyL g‡b co‡Q e‡j Avi wjL‡Z †Mjvg bv| Gi g‡a¨ evwo‡Z Avgvi R‡b¨ GKUv gnv-Avb‡›`i KvR n‡q †Mj| †mw`b mKv‡j GKUz †`wi‡Z D‡V `uvZ‡bi R‡b¨ wb‡gi Wvj fvO‡Z evB‡i hvw”Q, †`wL `y-wZbRb Kv‡Ri gvbyl evwo‡Z XzK‡Q, Zv‡`i nv‡Z wKQz hš¿cvwZi g‡Zv i‡q‡Q| I‡`i wcQ‡b wcQ‡b wM‡q †`wL evwoi cyew`‡K, ivbœvN‡ii mvg‡b †Lvjv RvqMvUvi gvSLv‡b GKUv wUDeI‡qj emv‡bvi KvR Pj‡Q| Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q wM‡q‡Q, euvk cyu‡Z KwcK‡ji g‡Zv evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wb‡P †g‡S‡Z †ek K‡qKUv wUDeI‡q‡ji cvBc, `wo`ov, `y-Pvi‡U †jvnvi hš¿cvwZ GBme| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z cy‡iv Av‡qvRb n‡q †Mj, KwcK‡j DVj GKRb, wb‡P `uvwo‡q †Pb ev `wo Uvbvi GKUv †jvK| †kKj-†UKj jvMv‡bv †kl nevi ci KvR ïi“ n‡jv| wUDeI‡qj †cuvZv Avwg †`‡LwQ, Pvi-cuvPw`b mgq jvMZ ZLb| KwcKj Uvbv n‡”Q Avi cvB‡ci gyL w`‡q Kv`vcvwb DV‡Q, KwcK‡ji Ic‡ii †jvKUv cvB‡ci gy‡L nvZ w`‡”Q Avi cvwbKv`v †e‡iv‡bvi mgq nvZ Zz‡j wb‡”Q| Kw`b Pj‡e GBiKg, cvwbi m‡½ K‡ZviKg Kv`v †h †e‡iv‡e Zvi wVK †bB Ñ †g‡U, Kv‡jv, evwj-evwj, Gu‡Uj †cZj-iOv kv`v GBme| Zvn‡j evwo‡ZB GKUv wUDeI‡qj †cuvZv n‡”Q! wb‡Ri †PvL‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Avgv‡K Avi nuvov-Kjwm,

evjwZ wb‡q ZvwgjcyKzi ev †Nvjv †_‡K Mjv ï‡bB eyS‡Z cvijvg jÕPvPv| Reve Rj eB‡Z n‡e bv| wUDeI‡qj †_‡K bv †c‡q wZwb Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m Lvevi Rj Avb‡Z n‡e bv| mKv‡j `uvov‡jb, Kx †i Kv‡jv GLv‡b e‡m wK LvwbK¶Y cov Qvov †Kv‡bv KvR †bB! KiwQm? GZ¶‡Y Avwg dzuwc‡q DVjvg, evevi eKzwb GKiKg †_‡gB G wK wek¦vm Kiv m¤¢e? wUDeI‡qj evcRvb Zvwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| ï‡b wZwb †cuvZv n‡q †M‡j GKw`b evev‡K †ek wM‡q‡Q, gviai †bB| eviY wQj ej‡jb, `~i †evKv! Zvwo‡q w`‡q‡Q big Mjvq ej‡Z ïbjvg gv‡qi Kv‡Q, `y‡Uv : m‡Üi c‡i c‡iB evwo Avevi Kx K_v| Pj& Avgvi m‡½| Zuvi MZevi gv‡Rg QzwU‡Z G‡m GKw`b †div| †Kv‡bviK‡gB ivZ Kiv m‡½ evwo wd‡i †`Ljvg AÜKvi ejj, AveŸv, Kv‡jv †h cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b GZ eviv›`vq evev e‡m Av‡Qb| Av‡jv †bB| cvwb e‡q Av‡b, Avgvi †`‡L Kó nq, Pj‡e bv| GKw`b wdi‡Z GKUz evevi m‡½ †Rv‡i K_v ej‡Z †KD cv‡i †`wi n‡qwQj e‡j evwo †_‡K bv| Zey jÕPvPv ej‡jb, †Q‡jUv Auvav‡i IBUzKz †Q‡j GZ cwikÖ‡gi KvR K‡i Kx K‡i| G †`Lv hvq bv, Avcwb h‡Zv KóB GKv e‡m i‡q‡Q, evwo wdi‡Z cvi‡Q bv Avgv‡K †ei K‡i w`‡jb| †nvK GKUv wUDeI‡qj ewm‡q w`b f‡q| G Avevi Kx! hv N‡i hv| evev nwe‡`i evwoi Lvgv‡i GKUv evwo‡Z| K_vUv g‡b GKUz Nv w`‡jv| GKwU K_vI ej‡jb bv, Avwg nvwi‡Kb Mi“i Mvwo‡Z e‡m _vKjvg| ZvB Kó K‡iB wUDeI‡qjUv emvjvg| R¡vwj‡q Ic‡ii N‡i D‡V †Mjvg| hvB GKUz c‡iB fz‡j †Mjvg evwo Ñ e‡j jÕPvPv P‡j †M‡jb| Avwg Rvwb, Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z RvgvB‡qi mvZ Lyb gvc| LyeB LvwZi Avi GKUv eviY wQj, cÖPÊ Mi‡gi †_‡K evev Avgv‡K Zvwo‡q Zvi| k¦ïievwo‡Z Ab¨vh¨ wKQz ej‡j ev w`‡b `ycy‡ii Lvevi ci Ni AÜKvi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Ki‡jI †KD Uuz-kãwU Ki‡e bv| Avgvi ï‡q _vK‡Z eva¨ Kiv| wZwbI bv‡K Ggb †gRvwR wLUwL‡U evev ch©š— Kvco w`‡q ï‡q _vK‡Zb| †m †h wK RvgvB‡qi Kv‡Q Rã| RvgvB‡qi mvg‡b Drcxob! KLb evB‡i hve, ¯‹z‡j wM‡q G‡m `uvov‡jB wZwb cÖvq jvRyK e‡b †`Le dzUe‡j cv¤ú †`Iqv n‡”Q wKsev hvb| hZ UvbvUvwbB _vKzK, RvgvB‡qi R‡b¨ `ya Qvbv ¶xi wN e­vWv‡ii wjK mvwi‡q wVKg‡Zv cv¤ú K‡i e­vWv‡ii bjUv‡K k³ BZ¨vw`i Avjv`v e¨e¯’v n‡e| K‡i †eu‡a dzUe‡ji gy‡L †XvKv‡bv Ñ Zvici wd‡Z euvav| KwVb hvK, Zey fv‡jv wUDeI‡qjUv RvgvB‡qi K_v‡ZB n‡q‡Q| KvR| Av”Qv, †iv‡` Kx nq? gvbyl †iv‡`i g‡a¨ KvRKg© K‡i evwo‡Z Avgvi †Kv‡bv LvUwbi KvR †bB| MvB Mi“Uv KwP †Mgv bv? GBevi hvB, GBevi hvB Ki‡Z Ki‡Z D‡V ewm, evev m‡½ †L‡q g‡i wM‡q‡Q| †Mvqvj duvKv| Avgvi Zvn‡j mKv‡j m‡½, Duû bv, GLb bv| †iv` c‡o AvmyK| LvwbK¶Y cov, Zvici cyKz‡i muvZvi-UuvZvi †K‡U, cvwbdj GB `ywU eviY Qvov evwK me eviY D‡V wM‡q‡Q| GLb Zz‡j, `uvowK gvQ a‡i, Kv`v †QvovQzwo †L‡j evwo wd‡iB ¯‹z‡j Avwg GKbjv e›`yKUv bvovPvov Ki‡Z cvwi, †mUv‡K †f‡O wZb hvIqv, `ycy‡i wZbjv‡d evwo G‡m gv‡qi m‡½ cxovcxwo K‡i, UzK‡iv K‡i bj cwi®‹vi K‡i, GKUz Mvb-A‡qj jvwM‡q Avevi R¡vjvZb K‡i †hgb K‡iB †nvK `ycy‡ii fvZUv †L‡qB Avevi †Rvov w`‡q †i‡L w`‡Z cvwi, MÖv‡gv‡dvb evRv‡Z cvwi ¯‹z‡j hvIqv| QzwUi ci evwo Xz‡K m‡Ü‡ejvi nvwi‡KbUvi KvP B‡”Qg‡Zv, KvD‡K †W‡K G‡b †kvbv‡ZI cvwi| Av‡M Avgv‡`i gy‡Q, †Zjf‡i Zvi gv_vq GKUv †`kjvB evK&‡mv †i‡L GKUv †PvO& jvMv‡bv MÖ‡gv‡dvb wQj, †mUv Avwg †Pv‡L †`wLwb| lvUZjvi gv‡V dzUej †Lj‡Z †`Šov‡bv| wbM‡Y †h‡Z n‡j Gev‡i evev KjKvZv †_‡K G‡b‡Qb PgrKvi evwb©k-Kiv nvwi‡Kb jvwV nv‡ZB †ewi‡q †hZvg| GKw`‡bi R‡b¨ we‡K‡ji †gnMwb Kv‡Vi GKUv e‡ov evK&‡mv MÖv‡gv‡dvb Ñ Zvi bvg wnR dzUej †Ljv ev` co‡j gv_vq evR| evevi eKzwb GKiKg gv÷vi&m& f‡qm Ñ GKUv Av`y‡i Kvb‡Svjv KzKzi MÖv‡gv‡dv‡bi †_‡gB wM‡q‡Q, gviai †bB| eviY wQj `y‡Uv : m‡Üi c‡i c‡iB mvg‡b e‡m Mvb ïb‡Q| Zvi gvwj‡Ki Mjv †h Ñ ïb‡e bv? evwo †div| †Kv‡bviK‡gB ivZ Kiv Pj‡e bv| GKw`b wdi‡Z XvKbv Lyj‡jB QweUv †Pv‡L co‡e| evwo‡Z i‡q‡Q †ZwÎk GKUz †`wi n‡qwQj e‡j evwo †_‡K Avgv‡K †ei K‡i w`‡jb| cv‡Ki A‡bK †iKW©| wnR gv÷vim& f‡qm, †gMv‡dvb Ñ Gme nwe‡`i evwoi Lvgv‡i GKUv Mi“i Mvwo‡Z e‡m _vKjvg| GKUz †Kv¤úvwbi †iKW©| AveŸvmDwχbi MvIqv bRi“‡ji A‡bK c‡iB fz‡j †Mjvg evwo †_‡K evev Avgv‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Bmjvwg Mvb Ñ †mme Mvb AvRKvj ïb‡Z cvIqvI hvq bv| cwðg AvKv‡k weivU mܨvZviv R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q, Pviw`K wbtkã, †gMv‡dv‡bi ÔP›`ª¸ßÕ cvjv, wnR gv÷vim& f‡q‡mi ÔgxiKvwk‡gi Zviv¸‡jv dz‡U D‡V‡Q| cvjvÕ| KZme e‡ov e‡ov wkíxi †iKW© Ñ c¼R gwj­K, RMb¥q c„w_exUv e‡ov fv‡jv| Kx Av‡Q w`M‡š—i Icv‡i? Rj gvwU wgÎ, †ngš— gy‡Lvcva¨vq, mܨv gy‡Lvcva¨vq, Kgjv Swiqv Avi gvV b`x mgy`ª, A‡Pbv me †`k| GKeviI gievi K_v g‡b K‡Zvme GLb fz‡j-hvIqv wkíx‡`i me bvg| Zuv‡`i g‡Zv K‡i G‡jv bv| RxebUv Avwg Kx K‡i KvUv‡Z PvB? Abš— RxebUv Avi †KD KL‡bv MvB‡Z cvi‡jb bv| †ek KZK¸wj KwgK hLb Pj‡ZB _vK‡e, Kx n‡j Avwg me‡P‡q fv‡jv _vKe? ¯‹z‡j †iKW©, KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi Mvb, m‡š—vl †mb¸‡ßi MvIqv gv÷vi n‡q Xz‡K †kl ch©š— †nWgv÷vi n‡q ¯‹zj-jv‡Mvqv evmvq bRi“‡ji Mvb, kPxb †`eeg©‡Yi ÔZzwg †h wMqvQ eKzj weQv‡bv _vK‡Z cvi‡j RxebUv ab¨ n‡q †hZ| f‡q f‡q Avi GKUv ¯^cœ c‡_Õ, ÔcÙvi †XD †iÕ BZ¨vw`| Avi ÔP›`ª¸ßÕ †c­i wkíx wkwki †`wL K‡j‡Ri cÖ‡dmi n‡qwQ| e¨m, me fvebv †kl Ñ Avi fv`ywo, Qwe wek¦vm, Anx›`ª †PŠayix, b‡ik †mb¸ß, ivbxevjv, wKQz fvevi mvnm †bB| GZ K_v †h GLb wjL‡Z cviwQ, Zvi ÔgxiKvwkgÕ †c­i wbg©‡j›`y jvwnox, Anx›`ª †PŠayix, ivbxevjv| KviY IB mܨvUv g‡bi g‡a¨ †Lv`vB n‡q Av‡Q wPiKv‡ji †gMv‡dvb †iK‡W©i Kfv‡i _vKZ I¯—v` AvjvDwÏb Luv, †eMg R‡b¨| GB mgq Kv‡b G‡jv, †K †i GLv‡b AÜKv‡i e‡m Av‡Q? AvLZvi, iexb gRyg`vi, fx®§‡`e P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Qwe| G‡Kev‡i 9

iƒcK_vi RMr| evB‡i †_‡K G‡m evRv‡Z ïb‡jI evev wKQz ej‡Zb bv| Zuvi Av‡`k wQj cÖwZwU wRwb‡mi hZœ Kiv| h‡Zv mvgvb¨ wRwbmB †nvK hZœ Ki‡Z n‡e, †hLvbKvi wRwbm wVK †mLv‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, †Kv‡bv wRwbm ÔGB †Zv wQjÕ e‡j †LuvRvLyuwR Kiv Pj‡e bv| mvB‡KjUvI nv‡Z G‡m †Mj| fv‡jv K‡i Po‡Z †kLvi ci †_‡KB mvB‡Kj wb‡q †e‡iv‡Z cvwi, †hLv‡b Lywk †h‡Z cvwi, Avi wec‡`i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wKQz Ki‡Z PvB‡j †Zv K_vB †bB| m‡½ m‡½ gZ w`‡q †`‡eb| GKevi Avwg Kzwo gvBj `~‡i KwP-Avjg fvB‡`i MÖvg D³vq †h‡Z PvBjvg mvB‡Kj wb‡q| ILv‡b †h‡Z n‡Zv `y-gvBj †nu‡U wbMY, Zvici †mLvb †_‡K †QvUjvB‡bi †Uª‡b ejMbv †÷kb, †mLvb †_‡K wcPXvjv fvOv‡Pviv c‡_ ev‡m K‡i †h‡Z n‡Zv ¸m&Kiv| †mLvb †_‡K Kzbiy b`x †cwi‡q cÖvq cuvP gvBj †nu‡U ev Mi“i Mvwo K‡i D³v MÖv‡g| evev Aejxjvq ej‡jb, hvI| Avwg GKw`b mKv‡j mvB‡Kj wb‡q †e‡ivjvg| wbMY †cuŠ‡Q †mLvb †_‡K †ijjvB‡bi `ycv‡ki GKw`‡Ki mi“ iv¯—vq DVjvg| AvMv‡Mvov †QvU †QvU kv`v †Mvjvwc cv_i weQv‡bv, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv RvqMvq †QvU †QvU KzwP KzwP IB GKB cv_i| †mB †ijc‡_i `ycv‡k R½j Ñ ebKzj, AvMvQv, AvK›`, evejvMvQ a‡i jZv‡bv KzPu MvQ Ñ IB Uvbv R½‡ji `ycv‡k Lvj †Wvevq kvcjv cÙ| iv¯—vq gvwUi R‡b¨ †h LvbvL›` ˆZwi n‡q hvq, †m¸‡jvB| Zvic‡iB wekvj wekvj †Lvjv gvV, dmj fiv ev k~b¨ Avi KL‡bv-mL‡bv wekvj GK GKUv eUcvKzo GBme MvQ Avi Mv‡Q †Niv †g‡Vv cyKzi| Kv‡Q `~‡i MÖvg| †Kv‡bv MÖv‡gi Mv-†Nu‡l hvw”Q, †Kv‡bv MÖvg GZ `~‡i †h †auvqv‡U †`Lv‡”Q| gv‡Vi g‡a¨ wKjwej Ki‡Q weaevi wmuw_i g‡Zv kv`v Avjc_, GK Muv †_‡K Ab¨ Muv‡q hvevi R‡b¨| ejMbv †cuŠ‡Q †c‡q †Mjvg cvKv moK| GLvb †_‡K w`‡b wZb‡U evm hvq ¸m&Kiv Avi wZb‡U hvq bZzbnvU ev g½j‡KvU| ARq b`xi av‡i| †mKv‡ji me fvOv‡Pviv, n¨v‡Ûj †Nviv‡bv, ivev‡ii †fucyIqvjv evm Ñ AvZ©bv` Ki‡Z Ki‡Z hvq| c‡_i `y-cv‡ki Muv¸‡jv G‡Kev‡i Kv‡Q, wZbgvBj `~‡i Avgvi gvgvi evwo gyivwZcy‡ii gvSLvb w`‡q †mB wØZxq wek¦h‡y ×i mg‡q ˆZwi cvKv iv¯—v| gyivwZcy‡ii c‡i Go–qvi, Zvici ¸mKivi KvQvKvwQ GKUv G‡ivWªg| ¸mKiv †_‡K Avi iv¯—v †bB| Kzbiy †cwi‡q Mi“i Mvwoi iv¯—v a‡i hvevi Dcvq †bB| AMZ¨v IB †ijjvB‡bi cv‡ki KwVb iv¯—v a‡iB †h‡Z n‡e| GUv e‡ov jvBb, Kv‡jv Kv‡jv e‡ov e‡ov aviv‡jv cv_i Xvjv| †mB cv_‡ii Ici w`‡q mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bv hvq bv| iv¯—v `ycv‡ki gv‡Vi †P‡q A‡bK DuP‡z Z| mvB‡Kjmy‡×v c‡o †M‡j wec`! Zey †mB c_B aijvg| c_ Qvov Avi †Kv‡bvw`‡K gb †`evi Dcvq †bB| `y-Pvi‡U cv_‡ii Ici w`‡qB mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡Z n‡”Q| GB mgq †`wL Dj‡Uvw`K †_‡K GKUv mvB‡Kj Avm‡Q| GBevi Kx n‡e? Avwg h‡Zv`~i cvwi Avgvi Wvb w`KUv †Q‡o †`e, Avgv‡K euv‡q †ijjvB‡bi w`‡K m‡i †h‡Z n‡e Ñ h‡Zv cv_iB _vKzK †mLv‡b| Avwg cY Kijvg mvB‡Kj †_‡K bvg‡ev bv wKQz‡ZB| bvg‡Z n‡j I‡KB bvg‡Z n‡e| co‡j Avwg jvB‡bi Ici co‡ev Avi I co‡e †SvcR½j †cwi‡q Xvj †e‡q gv‡V cyK‡z i ev MvQZjvq| ci¯úi‡K †c‡ivw”Q I †ek mn‡RB Wvbw`K w`‡q †ewi‡q †Mj| Avwg mi‡Z mi‡Z †ijjvB‡bi Mv‡q e‡ov e‡ov cv_‡ii Ici mvB‡Kj Zzj‡Z eva¨ njvg| Uvj mvgjv‡Z bv †c‡i c‡oB hvw”Qjvg Ñ euv cv evwo‡q jvB‡bi Ic‡i ivL‡ZB Kvr n‡q-hvIqv mvB‡Kj †_‡K c‡o Avi †Mjvg bv| I †R‡Z bvB, 10

nv‡iI bvB| AvwgI wRwZ bvB, nvwiI bvB| `ycyi Mwo‡q †Mj D³v †cuŠQz‡Z| ¸m&Kivi c‡ii †÷kb †fw`qv †cwi‡qB †evjcyi| Kv‡Uvqvi ARq‡K †fw`qvi Av‡M cvi n‡Z nq| D³v †_‡K kvwš—wb‡KZb Pvi-cuvP gvB‡ji †ewk n‡e bv| †UªbjvBb †Q‡o Muv‡q †XvKvi c_UzKz Lye Lvivc| GKUv e‡ov cyKiz ‡K †K›`ª K‡i muvIZvj cvov| †QvULv‡Uv GKUv MÖvgB ejv hvq| hvK, †kl ch©š— cviv †Mj| meUv c_ mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q G‡mwQ †`‡L KwPfvBiv Lye Lywk| gvÎ GKUv w`b wQjvg| GKw`b c‡iB mKvj mKvj mvB‡Kj wb‡q †ewi‡q cov †Mj| me mg‡qB †divi c_Uv Kg g‡b nq| ¸m&Kivi cvKv iv¯—vq DV‡Z cvi‡jB kvwš—| iv¯—v G‡Kev‡iB duvKv| `y-Pvi‡U Mi“i Mvwo Avi GKevi ejMbv-¸m&Kivi j°oS°o evmUvi cvk KvwU‡q evZv‡mi †e‡M Pvjvw”Q| GZ fv‡jv jvM‡Q †Kb? iv‡pi †Lvjv gvV kirKv‡ji †ejv `kUvi †iv‡` Sjgj Ki‡Q| `ycv‡ki Rvg MvQ¸wj‡Z GL‡bv wKQz Rvg i‡q‡Q, Mv‡Qi Zjv S‡i-cov Rv‡g fwZ©| Avgvi fv‡jv jvM‡Q ej‡Z wM‡q Gme K_v ejwQ †Kb? AvKvk †iv` evZv‡mi m‡½ Avgvi fv‡jv jvMvi m¤úK© Kx! †mUvB †Zv Rvwb bv| †KD Rvb‡j Avgv‡K Rvbv‡eb| ïay g‡b n‡”Q Ggb Qvov Avwg Rxe‡b cvBwb| †Kv_vI AvU‡K aivi, wc‡l aivi euvab †bB| KLb, K‡Zv ZvovZvwo †h Gi“qvi G‡m †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg!

Gi“qvi MÖv‡g Kvjxcy‡Rv Dcj‡¶ G-A‡ji me‡P‡q e‡ov GKUv †gjv nq| gvgvi m‡½ `y-GKevi G‡mwQ GLv‡b| MÖvgUv‡K †`L‡Z †h †Kgb gvby‡li wf‡o Zv eyS‡ZB cvwiwb| †gjvq A‡Sviavivq e„wó, †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv duvKv RvqMv †bB Ñ ïay gvbyl Avi gvbyl Avi †gjvi †`vKvbcvU| g‡b co‡Q, ZLb wUcwUc K‡i e„wó co‡Q, ZvovZvwo m‡Üi AÜKvi †b‡g Avm‡Q Ñ gvgvi nvZ a‡i gvby‡li wfo †V‡j SuvKov MvQcvjvq XvKv e‡ov w`wNUvi DuPz cv‡o †cuŠ‡QwQjvg| gvby‡li wf‡oi cvk w`‡q †Kv‡bvg‡Z ewji †ew`Uv †`L‡Z †cjvg| ewj Avi †`Lv †Mj bv| mvivw`‡b nvRvi nvRvi cuvVv ewj n‡q‡Q| i‡³i gvs‡mi evwm MÜ †Ui cvIqv hv‡”Q| AvR †`L‡Z cvw”Q Gi“qvi MuvUv| iv¯—vi cv‡k weL¨vZ ¯‹z‡ji gv‡V wUDeI‡qj Av‡Q| wekvj duvKv gv‡Vi GKcv‡k mvB‡KjUv‡K ïB‡q †i‡L Avwg wUDeI‡q‡ji VvÛv R‡j nvZ-cv, gyL-gv_v cy‡ivcywi wfwR‡q wbjvg| †cU f‡i Rj †Ljvg| Zvici Nv‡mi Ic‡iB GKUv †gnMwb Mv‡Qi Qvqvq ï‡q cojvg| Nygv‡bvi R‡b¨ bq, kix‡ii K¬vwš— `~i Kivi R‡b¨I bq, Avgvi gyw³ Avi Avb‡›`i ¯^v` Zvwi‡q Zvwi‡q †fvM Kivi R‡b¨| MÖvgUv‡KI GKevi †`‡L wbjvg| c_NvU wbR©b duvKv Ñ †iv‡` iv¯—vq evwj wPKwPK Ki‡Q| cvKv iv¯—v †_‡K Muv‡q †XvKvi †h iv¯—vUv‡K Av‡M †`L‡ZI cvBwb Ñ GLb †`Ljvg †mB iv¯—vUv A‡bKUv PIov, m¤úbœ MÖvg¸wj‡Z †hgb nq| Gu‡Uj gvwUi AÂj bq GUv, evwj gvwUi RvqMv Ñ iv¯—vq Kv`v †bB Ñ evwjfiv iv¯—v Ñ †mUv wM‡q †V‡K‡Q GK e‡ov M„n‡¯’i AvjKvZiv jvMv‡bv weivU evwoi ˆeVKLvbvi PIov eviv›`vq wM‡q| †mLvb †_‡K Avevi WvB‡b †gvo| g‡b nq Gi“qvi †_‡K evwo Avm‡Z GK NÈvI jv‡Mwb| Lvgv‡ii †`qv‡j mvB‡KjUv‡K †Vwm‡q †i‡L w`jvg| GLb w¯’i kvš— GB MwZkxj hš¿Uv| GiKg †f‡eI fv‡jv jvMj| `ywU PvKvq Ggb MwZ euvav Av‡Q, hv nuvUvi †P‡q Aš—Z cuvP¸Y †ewk Avi nuvU‡Z `yB cv‡qi †h-cwikÖg nq Zvi cÖvq wKQzB jv‡M bv PvKv `y‡Uv Pvjv‡Z, A_P e¨envi Kiv hvq `yB cv‡qiB g‡Zv| wdwjc&m cyi‡bv mvB‡KjUvi w`‡K †P‡q G‡Kev‡i Avcb eÜzi g‡Zv jv‡M| 

†Qv U M í

AjsKiY : my‡jLv †PŠayix

B”Qvg„Zz¨i †Lvjbj‡P P›`b Av‡bvqvi

¯¿x

mvweÎx †`ex, `ywU evoš— †Q‡j, wb‡Ri GKwU evwo, miKvwi e¨vs‡Ki PvKwi BZ¨vw` wb‡q k¨vgj ˆe‡k¨i my‡Li Rxeb| GB evsjv‡`‡kB, Ges gvÎ Q-gvm Av‡M, Zvi wcZv ˆKjvm ˆe‡k¨i g„Zz¨ N‡U m¤ú~Y© ¯^vfvweKfv‡e| ZvB, Zvi AvZ¥nZ¨vi m¤¢ve¨ KviY n‡Z cv‡i Rxebvb›` `v‡ki ÔAvU eQi Av‡Mi GKw`bÕ KweZvi AvZ¥nZ¨vwcqvmy †mB gvbylwUi g‡Zv| wKš‘ mva K‡i AvZ¥nZ¨v Kivi eqm, Av‡eM I mgq wZwb cvi K‡i G‡m‡Qb| GLb Zvi AvZ¥nZ¨vi NUbvwU m¤ú~Y© my¯’ I ¯^vfvweK gw¯—‡®‹i KvR| gnr GKwU KvR| †eu‡P _vKvi †P‡q gnr| Z‡e †KŠkjMZ Kvi‡Y AvZ¥nZ¨vi KviY I mgq †Mvcb ivL‡Z n‡”Q| fve‡Qb

16

KvRwU Ki‡eb wbR evwo‡ZB| evwoi Qv‡` Dchy³ GKwU wP‡j‡KvVvI Av‡Q| KvR Pvwj‡q †bIqvi g‡Zv wb‡P †QvÆ GKwU wmuwoNiI Av‡Q| ˆKjvm ˆek¨ Mí-Dcb¨vm wjL‡Zb| wP‡j‡KvVvq _vK‡Zb M‡íi gvbyl‡`i wb‡q| Avnvi-wenv‡i w`‡b GK-`yevi K‡i wb‡P †b‡g‡Qb e‡U, wKš‘ Zv wQj wbZvš—B †K‡Rvbvgv| Kx GK Avðh© Kvi‡Y Qv‡` KvD‡K DV‡Z †`L‡jB †PuPv‡Zb Ñ †Kb G‡m‡Qv? Kx `iKvi? Lei`vi Gw`‡K DuwK †`‡e bv? me †Zv †Q‡o w`‡qwQ| GLv‡b Avgv‡K kvwš—‡Z _vK‡Z `vI| †kl wbk¦vm †djvi wVK Av‡Mi gyn~‡Z©, ˆKjvm ˆek¨ †Q‡j‡K wKQy GKUv e‡j †h‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb; wKš‘ Z‡Zv¶‡Y Zvi †Pv‡Li Av‡jv wb‡f hvw”Qj, AÜKvi †b‡g G‡mwQj| Zvi g„Zz¨i Q-gvm c‡i †mªd AvZ¥nZ¨vi Kv‡R jvM‡Z cv‡i e‡j k¨vgj ˆek¨ wP‡j‡KvVvi Zvjv †Lv‡jb Ges Awek¦vm¨ GKwU wRwbm Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| GKwU cwic~Y© gvbe-K¼vj Kzu‡Rv n‡q Av‡Q, mvg‡b †Lvjv GKwU eB| K¼vjwU †hb Mfxi a¨v‡b gMœ| k¨vgj ˆek¨ cÖ_‡g fve‡jb, †Pv‡Li auvav n‡Z cv‡i| gvby‡li K¼v‡ji g‡Zv K‡i gvKomv Rvj evwb‡q ivL‡Z cv‡i| AvZ¥nZ¨vi c‡i wb‡Ri †`nwUI GKwU K¼vj n‡q hv‡e wKbv| me iK‡gi Av›`vRB e¨_© nq| ev¯—‡eB GKwU K¼vj| wKš‘ Zvi g‡b c‡o bv, evev KLb K¼vj G‡bwQ‡jb| wj‡L‡Qb †Zv Mí-Dcb¨vm| K¼vj Zvi Kx cÖ‡qvRb? Avi Ggb wbLuyZ K¼vjwUB †Kv_vq †c‡jb? GKwU R‡q›U ch©š— L‡mwb| gvsm †mU K‡i w`‡j R¨vš— gvby‡li g‡Zv b‡oP‡o DV‡e| GB Q-gv‡m K¼vjwUi kix‡i mvgvb¨ a~wj R‡g‡Q| K¼vjwUi mvg‡b GKwU †Pqvi| GLv‡b e‡m evev ˆKjvm ˆek¨ K¼vjwUi mvwbœa¨-Dc‡fvM Ki‡Zb wKbv, GB †`L‡Z wM‡q Avwe®‹vi K‡ib, `yB cv‡q mv‡ci g‡Zv †cuwP‡q Av‡Q GKwU ¯^‡Y©i †PBb| GQvov K¼vjwU wbivfiY| `yB nv‡Zi AvOyj¸‡jv gywôe×| K¼vjwUi `uvov‡bvi fwOgvq wewPÎ I RwUj wKQy fvlv jywK‡q Av‡Q| wVK Kx ai‡bi fvlv cvV Kiv KwVb| Z‡e †mB fvlvq GKai‡bi cÖwZev`, N„Yv, cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi e¨vcvi Rwo‡q Av‡Q| †K n‡Z cv‡i K¼v‡ji gvbylwU? k¨vgj ˆe‡k¨i wbKUvZ¥xq e‡j †`‡k †KD †bB| †`kfv‡Mi wKQzKvj, evev ˆKjvm ˆek¨ Qvov KvKviv mevB evsjv‡`k †Q‡o ea©gv‡b evwo K‡iwQj| ˆKjvm ˆek¨ ZL‡bv we‡q K‡ibwb| eqm AvVv‡iv wK Dwbk, K‡j‡R c‡ob| ea©gv‡bi cwiev‡ii m‡½ Avi KL‡bvB m¤úK© iv‡Lbwb| i¶v K‡ibwb Zzjmxg‡Â mܨvcÖ`xc R¡vwj‡q k•L evwR‡q Mv‡Qi †Mvovq Rj †`Iqvi HwZn¨| cÖ_gw`‡K Zvi evev mgiwRr ˆek¨ wb‡RB †Q‡j‡K G‡m †`‡L †h‡Zb, UvKv-cqmv w`‡q †h‡Zb, Z‡e KL‡bv ea©gv‡b hvIqvi R‡b¨ Aby‡iva K‡ibwb| eis †Q‡ji GB †R` Zv‡K †`kZ¨v‡Mi gg©vwš—K hš¿Yv †_‡K LvwbKUv gyw³ w`‡q‡Q| h‡Zvw`b †eu‡PwQ‡jb, evsjv‡`‡k Zvi evwo Av‡Q, evsjv‡`k Zvi wVKvbv, GgbwK gievi wKQyw`b Av‡M Ab¨ †Q‡j‡`i Kv‡Q we`vq wb‡q ¯’vqxfv‡e P‡j Avm‡eb evsjv‡`‡k Ges †kl wbk¦vm †dj‡eb †mB wfUvq, †hLv‡b Ny‡iwd‡i †eov‡”Q Zvi evev, gv, VvKzi`v, VvKzigv †_‡K c~e©cyi“‡li AvZ¥viv| ea©gv‡b gi‡j Zvi AvZ¥v wbtm½ n‡q hv‡e, GB f‡q Avjv`v GKwU ev‡· Zvjv w`‡q ivL‡Zb wKQy Kvco, Ilya I wbw`©ó cwigvY wKQy UvKv| kix‡ii MwZ-cÖKw… Z Dj&U-cvj&U wKQy g‡b n‡jB Avi GKgyn~ZI © †`wi K‡ibwb| h‡ZveviB g„Zz¨ cÖ¯w‘ Z wb‡q G‡m‡Qb, evwoi wfUvq cv †dj‡ZB †mB g„Zz¨fq †Kv_vq †h nvwi‡q hvq! Gfv‡e ¯^vfvweK Avmv-hvIqvi g‡a¨B evsjv‡`k †_‡K †divi c‡_ †Kv_vq †h

wb‡LuvR n‡q †M‡jb, bvwK c‡_ †Kv‡bv `v½vq c‡owQ‡jb, A‡bK †LuvRvLyuwRi c‡iI Rvbv hvqwb| Z‡e wK GB K¼vjwU VvKzi`viB K¼vj! evev VvKzi`vi mÜvb †c‡qwQ‡jb? k¨vgj ˆek¨ ZvB fve‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ K¼vjwUi `yB cv euvav GKwU ¯^‡Y©i †PBb w`‡q| Ges K¼vjwUi D”PZv I `uvov‡bvi fwOgvq ¯úó nq †g‡qgvby‡li K¼vj| Zey, g‡bi wØav wgwU‡q †djvi R‡b¨, bvix-cyi“‡li K¼v‡ji Kx Kx cv_©K¨ Av‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z GK A‡_©v‡cwW· Wv³v‡ii Øvi¯’ nb| Wv³vi Zuvi mnKgx©i eÜz| †ek †Lvjv‡gjv Avjv‡ci ga¨ w`‡q †h-cv_©K¨¸‡jv Rvb‡Z cv‡ib, Zv‡Z Zvi wØav †K‡U hvq| K¼vjwU †Kv‡bv GKRb †g‡qgvby‡li K¼vj| †g‡qgvbylwU m‡Z‡iv-AvVv‡iv eQ‡ii hyeZx| hyeZxwU †K? KLb, Kxfv‡e Ges †Kb gviv †Mj? AvZ¥nZ¨v, bvwK ¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨ wQj? Avi evevi m‡½ hyeZxi Kx m¤úK©? GB Kvi‡YB wK wP‡j‡KvVvq Kv‡iv cÖ‡ekvwaKvi wQj bv? gv wK Z‡e Rvb‡Zb bv GB K¼vjwU m¤ú‡K©? KL‡bv e‡jbwb †Zv| Aek¨ gv‡K KL‡bv wP‡j‡KvVvq XyK‡Z †`‡L‡Qb e‡j g‡b c‡o bv| evev Mí-Dcb¨v‡m Kx wjL‡Qb, †Kv_vq Qvcv n‡”Q, Gm‡ei cÖwZ k¨vgj ˆe‡k¨i mvgvb¨ AvMÖn wQj bv| †Q‡j‡ejv †_‡KB evevi GB †jLv‡jwL‡K Zvi kΓ g‡b n‡q‡Q| K‡j‡R wk¶KZv Avi GB †jLv‡jwL Qvov DËi-`w¶‡Y ZvwK‡q GKevi †Pv‡Li cjKI †d‡jbwb| Ggwb AÜ! gv‡qi Ici msmv‡ii mg¯— fvi Pvwc‡q wP‡j‡KvVvq ew›`Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb| gv gviv hvIqvi c‡i †mB `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Q mvweÎx| G‡Zv †jLv‡jwLi meB cÊkÖg| wj‡L wKQyB nqwb| UvKv †Rv‡Uwb, bvg †dv‡Uwb| kZ kZ Mí, e‡ov e‡ov Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb| Abvgv AL¨vZ me cÖKvkbx Avi cwÎKvq Gme †ei n‡Zv e‡j Lye †ewk gvbyl Zvi †jLv c‡owb| wP‡j‡KvVvq hLb-ZLb Avmv-hvIqv, evevi eB wb‡q bvov-NuvUv †`‡L mvweÎxi g‡b LUKv jv‡M| †jvKwU Avm‡j Kx K‡i Zv †`L‡Z cv wU‡c wU‡c wmuwoN‡ii `iRvq `uvovq wbtk‡ã| Kv‡iv Dcw¯’wZ †Ui †c‡q evevi g‡ZvB wPrKvi K‡i k¨vgj †Z‡o Av‡m Zvi w`‡K, Lei`vi mvweÎx! G-N‡i DuwK †`‡e bv| evevi Awfkvc jvM‡e! Zzwg P‡j hvI! k¨vgj ˆe‡k¨i GB iƒc mvweÎxi Kv‡Q m¤ú~Y© bZzb| Zvi g‡b n‡”Q, GB gvbylwU‡K †m Rxe‡bI †`‡Lwb| wmuwo w`‡q wb‡P bvgvi mgq GKevi fv‡e, wd‡i wM‡q †mvRv NiwUi †fZ‡i Xy‡K co‡e| Kx Rv`ygš¿ nxiv-RniZ Av‡Q Gi g‡a¨ †`‡L Avm‡e| GZ eQi a‡i †m GB evwo‡Z Av‡Q, wKš‘ GKev‡ii R‡b¨ G-NiwU‡Z †Xv‡Kwb| evev Zvi †jLv‡jwLi N‡i wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i _v‡Kb, †mLv‡b †XvKvi †Zgb AvMÖn KL‡bvB ˆZwi nqwb| eis evwoi Ab¨‡`i, GgbwK kvïwo‡K ch©š— Qv‡` DV‡Z †`L‡jB evev †hfv‡e †Z‡o Avm‡Zb, `ye¨© envi Avi MvjvMvj Ki‡Zb, mvweÎx‡K †`L‡j †Zgb D”PevP¨ Ki‡Zb bv| mvweÎx B‡”Q Ki‡j, we‡kl K‡i, kvïwoi g„Zz¨i c‡i `k-GMv‡iv eQi a‡i evevi Lvevi, †Mvmj, Ilya BZ¨vw`i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Qy‡Zvq †m wP‡j‡KvVvq XyK‡ZB cvi‡Zv; †hLv‡b kvïwoi ch©š— cÖ‡ekvwaKvi wQj bv, †mLv‡b †XvKvUv Zvi wb‡Ri R‡b¨B j¾vi| GQvov GKRb gvbyl wb‡Ri GKwU RMr wb‡q Av‡Qb, †mLv‡b DuwK †g‡i †`Lvi Kx Av‡Q| k¨vgj ˆe‡k¨i Ggb e¨env‡i mvweÎxi g‡b m‡›`n nq, GKUv wKQy in‡m¨i welq Aek¨B Av‡Q| evevi †jLv‡jwL ¸wQ‡q msi¶Y Kivi g‡Zv mvwnZ¨-`iw` gvbyl †m bq, wKQy GKUv inm¨ Av‡Q †Zv e‡UB| k¨vgj ˆek¨ hLb wb‡P †b‡g Av‡mb, ZLb ivZ `kUviI †ewk| mvweÎxi D‡ØM, DrKÉv Avi †KŠZ~nj GKev‡K¨B gvwU

15

K‡i †dj‡jb| mwi, Zzwg wKQy g‡b K‡iv bv? evevi eB¸‡jv †MvQvw”Q| wP‡j‡KvVvUv‡K GKUz cwi®‹vi KiwQ| mvweÎx Pg‡K I‡V, Zzwg G¸‡jv ¸wQ‡q Kx Ki‡e? wewµ K‡i †`‡e bvwK? a¨vZ! evevi †jLv eB Avwg †Q‡j n‡q wewµ K‡i †`‡ev| †Zvgvi G wK K_v! mvweÎx †XuKzi †M‡j, bv, Zzwg †Zv ej‡Z, evev gviv †M‡j me †mi `‡i wewµ K‡i †`‡e| wP‡j‡KvVv †f‡O †dj‡e| k¨vgj ˆek¨ †n‡m ej‡jb, †m †Zv evevi Ic‡i Awfgvb K‡i e‡jwQ| mwZ¨B ZvB Ki‡Z cvwi bvwK? Avgv‡K †`‡L Gfv‡e wPrKvi K‡i DV‡j †Kb? Kx †c‡q‡Qv Ii g‡a¨? mvweÎx e‡j| AvKw¯§K f~wgK‡¤úi g‡Zv †Ku‡c I‡V k¨vgj ˆe‡k¨i mg¯— kixi, wKQy bv! Av‡i wKQy bv! Kx Avi _vK‡e| evev †Zv wj‡L‡Q Mí-Dcb¨vm| ILv‡b ZvB Av‡Q| Avi Kx _vK‡e| Avi wKQy †bB| k¨vgj ˆek¨ nVvr wb‡Ri Ic‡i wbqš¿Y nvwi‡q †dj‡jb| †`qv‡j UvOv‡bv evev ˆKjvm ˆe‡k¨i †hŠebKv‡ji GKwU Qwei w`‡K AvOyj DuwP‡q g`¨‡ci g‡Zv Rov‡bv cu¨vPv‡bv K‡É ej‡Qb, GB †jvKUv! GB †jvKUv‡K Avgvi gv‡S gv‡S Lyb K‡i †dj‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Zv! ïay evev e‡j...

G Kx eK‡Qv? cvMj n‡q †M‡j bvwK! mvweÎx mwe¯§‡q e‡j| bv, Avwg cvMj nBwb! mwZ¨B cvMj nqwb| G‡Zv fq wb‡q euvPv hvq bv! Pviw`‡K duv` cvZv| mewKQy †K‡o wb‡q Zvwo‡q †`‡e, Avcm K‡i Avi Kw`b wUK‡Z cvi‡e, duv‡` cv bv w`‡q Kx Ki‡e? ˆZwi Kiv evwo, evMvb, cyKzi Gm‡ei †jvf... mvweÎxi we¯§q Av‡iv †e‡o †Mj| †m wKQyB ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡i bv, wK‡mi duv`, Avi †K Zvwo‡q †`‡e, †Kb GB fqvbK fq! evevi wP‡j‡KvVvq wK mwZ¨B wKQy inm¨ jyKv‡bv Av‡Q? Gfv‡e †f‡O covi g‡Zv `ye©jwP‡Ëi gvbyl †m bq| mvweÎx cwiw¯’wZ‡K wb‡Ri AbyK~‡j Avbvi R‡b¨ ¯^vfvweK AvPiY K‡i, Ime Qv‡ov †Zv, Kx cvMjvwg‡Z a‡i‡Q †Zvgv‡K| †Zvgv‡K B‡gvkbvwj e­¨vK‡gBj KiwQ, e‡jB nv-nv-nv K‡i `gdvUv nvwm w`‡jb k¨vgj ˆek¨| evevi M‡íi WvqvjM Gme, †di GKBfv‡e nvwm w`‡Z wM‡q welg †L‡jb| wZwb ai‡Z cv‡ib, GB Ab_©K nvwm w`‡q cwiw¯’wZ‡K wb‡Ri wbqš¿‡Y Avbvi †Póv wb‡Ri e¨w³‡Z¡i R‡b¨ m¤ú~Y© †egvbvb| GB †nuqvwjcbv Zvi ¯^fv‡ei wei“‡×, G K‡i jvf n‡e bv| eis †Lvjv‡gjv nIqvB fv‡jv| GB gyn~‡Z©B e‡j †`Iqv hvq, cÖ¯w‘ Z¯^iƒc g‡b g‡b e‡jI †dj‡jb, mvweÎx, Avwg AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Z hvw”Q| ¯^v_©c‡ii g‡Zv †Zvgv‡`i †d‡j hvw”Q, ¶gv K‡iv| wKš‘ ey‡Ki †fZ‡i †Kv‡bv GK Rv‡j K_v¸‡jv †hb AvU‡K hv‡”Q, g‡b n‡”Q, GLb †Kb, KL‡bvB mvweÎx‡K Rvbv‡bv hv‡e bv| G‡ZvKvj a‡i bxie GKwU AvZ¥nZ¨vi cwiKíbv e‡q †eov‡”Qb| `ywb©ix¶¨ †Kv‡bv GKwU Avkv †eu‡P wQj, GLb meB a~wji g‡Zv evZv‡m I‡o| AvZ¥nZ¨vi †bkvq eyu` n‡q Av‡Qb k¨vgj ˆek¨| ZvB cÖjvc eK‡Qb, kvjv‡`i Lye `i`! Amv¤cÖ`vwqKZv! Amv¤cÖ`vwqKZv!!

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mewKQzB Ki“Yv! Avgvi evB‡iUvB †`‡L mevB, †fZ‡i wK i³¶iY n‡”Q, †KD †`L‡Z Pvq bv| GLb Avwg LuvPvq ew›` cvwLi g‡Zv! bv, Avwg cvjv‡ev bv| bv, Avwg †`k Qvo‡ev bv, wKQz‡ZB Qvo‡ev bv! Avgv‡K AvZ¥nZ¨vB Ki‡Z n‡e| ˆKjvm ˆe‡k¨i †Q‡j k¨vgj ˆek¨ AvZ¥nZ¨vi `xN© cuqwÎk eQ‡ii cÖ¯‘wZ †k‡l AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q! G-LeiwU cÖMwZkxjZvi †fKavix wKQz cwÎKv wbðqB ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Qvc‡e, I‡`i wb‡R‡`i ¯^v‡_©B Qvc‡e| g„`y AÜKvi GL‡bv i‡q‡Q| mKv‡ji Av‡jv-evZvm ax‡i ax‡i AbycÖ‡ek Ki‡Q| mvweÎx Nywg‡q Av‡Q| Qv‡` cv †d‡jB k¨vgj ˆek¨ Pg‡K I‡Vb| g‡b n‡”Q, GBgvÎ Qv‡` †KD †nu‡U †ewo‡q‡Q| wkwk‡ii Ici G‡jv‡g‡jv cv †djvi wPý| Zvi Dcw¯’wZ †Ui †c‡q nq‡Zv P‡j †M‡Q| mvweÎx wK Qv‡` D‡VwQj? wKš‘ †h Mfxi Ny‡g g‡i Av‡Q, Zvi c‡¶ Avmv Am¤¢e| †K n‡e? wP‡j‡KvVvi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q w¯’i n‡q fve‡jb, AvZ¥nZ¨vi R‡b¨ mKv‡ji GB mgqUv‡KB †e‡Q †bIqv hvq| GB mg‡q mvweÎxi Nyg Mvp nq| Gme fve‡Z fve‡Z wP‡j‡KvVvi Zvjv Ly‡j †hB bv cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb, ZLwb †K †hb Zvi kix‡i evZvm jvwM‡q †fZ‡i Xy‡K †Mj| †K? †K Avcwb? mvweÎx? k¨vgj ˆe‡k¨i eyK †Ku‡c DV‡jv| K¼vjwUi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q Av‡iv GKevi PgKv‡jb| †KD GKRb K¼vjwU‡K bvwo‡q †M‡Q! gvbyl AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡j bvwK Zvi AvZ¥v †`‡ni Av‡kcv‡kB †Nviv‡div K‡i| †h-hyeZxi K¼vj, †m wK Zvn‡j GLv‡bB Av‡Q, Av‡kcv‡k| K¼vjwUi kixi ¯úk© Ki‡Z wM‡qI nvZ mwi‡q Av‡bb| mKv‡j mvweÎx m¤ú~Y© ¯^vfvweK| iv‡Zi mewKQz fy‡j †M‡Q e‡j g‡b nq| k¨vgj ˆek¨ †h-ai‡bi fq K‡iwQ‡jb, mvweÎx welqwU‡K NuvUvNuvwU K‡i †k‡l Zvi AvZ¥nZ¨v †VwK‡q †`‡e, cwiw¯’wZ †mw`‡K Movqwb| bv¯—v †L‡Z †L‡Z ej‡jb, Av”Qv, †Zvgv‡K †`LZvg cÖvqB evevi m‡½ Mí Ki‡Qv, AZxZ Rxeb m¤ú‡K© wK KL‡bv wKQy e‡j‡Q? AZxZ gv‡b, †Kv‡bv †cÖg-†Uªg GBme Avi Kx| mvweÎx †n‡m e‡j, †Zvgvi wK gwZåg n‡jv! evev K‡e Avgvi m‡½ Mí Ki‡jb? UzKUvK mvsmvwiK welq-Avkq wb‡q K_v e‡j‡Qb| ZvI Avevi PvgP w`‡q †g‡c Ges Avwg wR‡Ám Ki‡j| wb‡Ri †cÖ‡gi Mí †kvbv‡e cyÎea~‡K! evev‡K GB wP‡b‡Qv! wKš‘ †Kb e‡jv †Zv, nVvr G-K_v †Kb? k¨vgj ˆek¨ †i‡M †M‡jb, GB †Zv, †Mv‡q›`vwMwi ïi“ n‡q †Mj! a¨vZ! bv¯—v Amgvß †i‡LB D‡V †h‡Z †h‡Z ej‡jb, evevi Mí-Uí c‡o g‡b n‡”Q...| mvweÎxI †i‡M †Mj, I-K_v ej‡jB nq, ZzwgB †Zv inm¨ Ki‡Qv, iv‡Z GKevi Kx me e‡j †k‡l wb‡RB `uvZ †ei K‡i ej‡j, M‡íi WvqvjM ej‡Qv| GLb Avevi ej‡Qv| GLb †Zv †`LwQ, evevi Mí Avgvi me c‡o Zvici †Zvgvi m‡½ Ni Ki‡Z n‡e| bB‡j Avwg eyS‡ev Kx K‡i, †KvbUv M‡íi WvqvjM Avi †KvbUv †Zvgvi wb‡Ri K_v! k¨vgj ˆe‡k¨i †cQ‡b †cQ‡b N‡i XyK‡Z wM‡q GB K_v¸‡jv e‡j mvweÎx| Gevi ˆe‡k¨i wVK bvK eivei `uvwo‡q e‡j, Av”Qv, GK mßv‡ni QzwU wb‡q evmvq Av‡Qv †Kb? Gi inm¨ Kx? Nv‡o †Kvc LvIqv KzKz‡ii g‡Zv k¨vgj ˆe‡k¨i †fZi †_‡K †Kuv-†Kuv kã †ei nq| GB †g‡qgvbylUv †Ku‡Pvi g‡Zv, mewKQz Luy‡o †ei K‡i Qvo‡e| fq †cq †M‡jb, AvZ¥nZ¨v Kx n‡e bv?

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-3

Gevi †Kvc-LvIqv NvoUv †hb ao †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q †Mj| i‡mi nuvwoi g‡Zv gv_vUv ey‡Ki Ic‡i Szj‡Q| Sz‡j Sz‡jB ej‡jb, LywbB †Zv| Avwg †Zv LywbB! VvÛv gv_vq wb‡R‡K †h Lyb Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi †P‡q e‡ov Lywb †K Av‡Q? mvweÎx Av‡iv †i‡M †Mj, Avevi M‡íi WvqvjM ej‡Qv? G Kx R¡vjvq cojvg! k¨vgj ˆe‡k¨i †Vuv‡U Gevi we`ªƒ‡ci nvwm, wVK a‡i‡Qv| Avgiv GKUv M‡íi PwiÎ n‡q †MwQ| MíKvi †hfv‡e wbg©vY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, †mfv‡eB PjwQ| Kx Avðh© GK M‡íi PwiÎ Avgiv! mvweÎx `xN©k¦vm †d‡j e‡j, M‡íi bv, bvU‡Ki| †kK&mwcq‡ii bvU‡Ki Pwi‡Îi g‡Zv| wP‡j‡KvVvi K¼vjwUB k¨vgj ˆe‡k¨i AvZ¥nZ¨vi R‡b¨ eo evav n‡q `uvov‡”Q| w`b G‡Mv‡”Q Avi K¼vj-inm¨ Zv‡K Av‡iv Av‡óc„‡ô †eu‡a †dj‡Q| G-kn‡i evev ˆKjvm ˆe‡k¨i Kviv eÜz wQ‡jb Zvi †LuvR Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB g‡b c‡o n‡ib mvnvi K_v| †LuvRLei wb‡q Zvi wVKvbv †RvMvo K‡i evwo‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q †`‡Lb, n‡ib mvnvi `geÜ n‡q †M‡Q| g„Zz¨i R‡b¨ A‡c¶gvYiv myi K‡i Kuv`‡Q| †fZ‡i wM‡q GKevi gvbylwU‡K †`‡L Avm‡eb wK bv GB †`vUvbv wb‡q `uvwo‡q fve‡Qb, wVK ZLwb wc‡V nvZ †i‡L †KD GKRb ej‡jb, Zzwg ˆKjv‡mi †Q‡j, fyj KiwQ bv, ZvB †Zv? k¨vgj ˆek¨ Pg‡K †cQ‡b wd‡i †`L‡jb, †jvjPg© cÖexY| Zvi Kuvc‡Q kixi, cv-`ywU Kuvc‡Q †ewk, ZvB kix‡ii Kuvcywb Zvi wbqš¿‡Y _vK‡Q bv| cÖexY‡K †`‡L k¨vgj ˆe‡k¨i fxlY gvqv n‡jv| Zvi m‡½ K_v ejvi A_© n‡”Q, Zv‡K Kó †`Iqv| ZvB, ms‡¶‡c ej‡jb, nu¨v, Avwg ˆKjvm ˆe‡k¨i †Q‡j| Avcwb?

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-4

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15

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Gevi gwnjv DËi w`‡jb| mvgvb¨ †n‡m ej‡jb, GUv K¨vKUvm| wVK K¨vKUvm bq| evwjK¨vKUv‡mi wbh©vm| GUv cvb Ki‡j AvcwbI D‡Ui ivLvj n‡Z cvi‡eb| c„w_exi mg¯— D‡Ui gvwjK n‡q hv‡eb Avcwb| gvwjKvbv ¯^Z¡ _vK‡e bv wVK| Z‡e Iiv Avcbvi K_v ïb‡e, eyS‡Z cvi‡e Ges gvb‡e| Avcwb hLb †Kv‡bv giƒ`¨v‡bi w`‡K I‡`i wb‡q †h‡Z PvB‡eb Zviv Avcbvi B”Qvg‡Zv Iw`‡K P‡j hv‡e| Avcbvi g‡bi B”QvI Iiv eyS‡Z cvi‡e| d‡j Avcbv‡K Lye GKUv K_vI ej‡Z n‡e bv| IivB Avcbv‡K wb‡q hv‡e giƒ`¨v‡bi Qvqvq| wb‡Ri Mj‡`‡k Rwg‡q ivLv cvwbI Zviv webv evavq Avcbvi gy‡L †X‡j w`‡Z PvB‡e| †b‡eb wK bv †mUv Avcbvi welq| AZUv wb`©q wK Avcwb n‡Z cvi‡eb? †Kv‡bv DËi †`Iqvi Av‡MB gwnjv P‡j †M‡jb| ¯^‡cœi †cÖ¶vcUI e`‡j †Mj| e`‡j †M‡jI IB ¯^‡cœi †ik †Mj bv| gvby‡li †Zv A‡bK ¯^cœ _v‡K| ¯‹z‡ji wUPvi gv‡S gv‡S ÷z‡W›U‡`i wR‡Ám K‡i, eo n‡q †Zvgiv †K Kx n‡Z PvI e‡jv? mevB Kg‡ewk GKB K_v e‡j| D‡Ui ivLvj nIqvi K_v wK †KD KL‡bv fv‡e? †m Rv‡b bv| Rvbvi †PóvI K‡iwb †Kv‡bvw`b| `ycy‡i, evMv‡bi †MU †Lvjvi A‡c¶vq Kswµ‡Ui Mv‡Qi wkK‡o e‡m _vK‡Z _vK‡Z Zvi g‡b nq, K‡qKwU DU †hb evMv‡bi †M‡U `uvwo‡q A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| KLb Lyj‡e evMv‡bi cÖavb `iRv! †m Nwo `¨v‡L| 1Uv 45| Av‡iv c‡b‡iv wgwbU evwK Av‡Q|

DU¸‡jvi w`‡K Avevi ZvKvq| wbðqB cyi“l DU| bvn‡j we‡Kv‡ji †mk‡b evMv‡b AvmZ bv| †Kej we‡K‡ji †mkbUvB cyi“l‡`i Rb¨| mKv‡jiUv gwnjv‡`i| AcÖvßeq¯‹ A_©vr wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i Rb¨ GB evMvb KL‡bvB †Lvjv nq bv| GB wbqg †gvUvgywU meviB Rvbv| Aš—Z hviv wbqwgZ evMv‡b Nvg Siv‡Z Av‡m| †Q‡jUvI Nvg Siv‡Z Av‡m| Z‡e wVK NvgI bq| gb †fvjv‡ZI| GB evMv‡b c„w_exi A‡bK RvqMv †_‡K dzj, dj, Mv‡Qi Pviv G‡b jvMv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖvq me MvQB mvd‡j¨i m‡½ †e‡o DV‡Q| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e| G‡KKUv Mv‡Q, G‡KKUv Mv‡Qi dz‡j c„w_exi G‡KK RvqMvi BwZnvm †hb †j‡M _v‡K| BwZnv‡mi MÜ Ges ¯úk© †j‡M _v‡K| nvZ w`‡q Qyu‡q w`‡jB eywS †mme cÖvK…Z BwZnvm øvqy †e‡q kix‡i Xz‡K hv‡e| †mvRv gv_vq| Ges g¾vq| †gi“-fvjy‡Ki †jvg †hgb mv`v nq †Zgb mv`v Zzlvi †Mvjvc †hgb GLv‡b Av‡Q, gi“i K¨vKUvmI Av‡Q| GZ ˆecixZ¨ †`L‡Z †Q‡jUvi Lye fv‡jv jv‡M| GZ ˆewPΨ! me mg‡qB †m †Póv K‡i GB evMv‡b nuvUvi| we‡kl GKUv mgq Qvov| hLb evMv‡bi me dzj, dj, cvZv Si‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i| GB evMv‡bi bvwK GKUv wbqg Av‡Q| me dzj, dj, cvZv GKm‡½ †dv‡U Ges GKB m‡½ S‡i hvq| †dvUvi mgqUvq evMv‡b †eov‡Z me‡P‡q fv‡jv jv‡M| me‡P‡q Lvivc jv‡M Sivi mgqUvq| MvQ¸‡jv cvZv Swi‡q b¨vov n‡q hvq| evMv‡b †Kej Wvjcvjv _v‡K| cvZv _v‡K bv| dzj, dj †Zv eû `~‡ii K_v| ZLb Nvg Siv‡bvi Rb¨I †Q‡jUv GB evMv‡b Av‡m bv| †m ZLb kn‡ii iv¯—vq iv¯—vq nuv‡U| a~wj, evwj, Mvwoi †auvqv, hvwš¿K ûB‡mj, wc‡Pi iv¯—vq Uvqv‡ii Nl©Y BZ¨vw`i ga¨ w`‡q nuv‡U| kixi †_‡K UzcUzc K‡i Nvg Si‡Z _v‡K| eQ‡ii IB mgqUvq †m AvKzj n‡q I‡V| Avevi KLb dzj, dj, cvZv MRv‡bv ïi“ n‡e evMv‡b †mB A‡c¶vq _v‡K| cvZv Siv‡bvi w`b Lye Kv‡Q G‡jv e‡j| Lye ZvovZvwo cvZv Siv‡bvi mgq ïi“ n‡Z hv‡”Q| Zvici †ek wKQyw`b A‡c¶vq _vK‡Z n‡e| DrKU k‡ãi NÈv †Q‡jUv‡K mPwKZ K‡i †Zv‡j| Ly‡j †`Iqv †MU a‡i †m bxi‡e Xz‡K c‡o evMv‡b| Zvi mvg‡b RbvK‡ZK †jvK| Nvg Siv‡Z G‡m‡Q| †Q‡jUvi g‡b nq, †jvK bq, Iiv Avm‡j GKcvj ewai DU| gi“‡`k †_‡K †eov‡Z G‡m‡Q| m‡½ G‡b‡Q BwZnvm| evwjjvMv, i‡³i MÜjvMv BwZnvm| Kíbvi DU¸‡jv †hw`‡K hvq †Q‡jwUI †mw`‡K hvq| †h‡Z †h‡Z, †hw`KUvq †m Av‡M KL‡bv hvqwb, b`xi KvQvKvwQ, †mw`‡K †m P‡j †Mj| Gw`KUvI evMv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ w`‡Ki g‡ZvB| ïay b`x Qvov| b`xUv GB cvk a‡i e‡q †M‡Q| †m †`Lj, DU¸‡jv Av‡¯— Av‡¯— evZv‡m wgwj‡q hv‡”Q| b`xi Ici w`‡q e‡q Avmv g„`y evZvm DU¸‡jvi evqexq kixi Zvwo‡q Zvwo‡q wb‡q P‡j hv‡”Q †Kv_vq †hb| Ges ZLbB Zvi †PvL coj †mB Awb›`¨‡MvjvcMvQUvi Ici †hUvi cv‡k †jvnvi Luwy U‡Z jvMv‡bv †jvnvi †ev‡W© †jLv Ñ ivbx wK¬I‡cUªvi evMv‡bi GKvš— †Mvjvc| ivwb cÖ`Ë bvg Ñ Avbv‡Zvwbqvb †ivR| wK¬I‡cUªvi K_v †K bv Rv‡b| A¨vb‡UvwbIi BwZnvmI A‡b‡Ki Rvbv| G-†Mvjvc hw` ivbx wK¬I‡cUªvi evMv‡bi GKvš— †Mvjvc n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j Gi c~ec © yi“‡li Mv‡q Aek¨B ivwbi nvZ †j‡MwQj| A¨vb‡UvwbIi nvZI †j‡M _vK‡Z cv‡i| †Q‡jUv †Mvjvc Mv‡Qi mvg‡b Pzc K‡i `uvwo‡q hvq Ges †`‡L Mv‡Qi cÖwZwU cvZvB Awb›`¨| A™¢Z z my›`i| Zvi †PvL c‡o dz‡U _vKv GMv‡ivwU †Mvjv‡ci w`‡K| cÖvq me †MvjvcB GKiKg| †Kej gvSLv‡bi †MvjvcUv GKUz Ab¨iKg| evwK †Mvjvc¸‡jvi g‡Zv UKU‡K jvj bq| Kvj‡P jvj| g‡b nq G‡Z mgªvÁxi mg¯— welv` R‡ov n‡q‡Q cÖwZwU †Kvi‡K| welv‡`i is wK Kv‡jv? welv‡`i wK †Kv‡bv eY© nq? †Q‡jUv Gme fv‡e Avi ZvwK‡q _v‡K gvSLv‡bi

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†mB †MvjvcUvi w`‡K †hUv wkivi i‡³i g‡Zv jvj| wVK jvj bq| jvj‡P Kv‡jv| hš¿PvwjZ gvby‡li g‡Zv A‡b‡KB †Q‡jUv‡K AwZµg K‡i P‡j hvq| gv‡S gv‡S †KD †KD euvKv †Pv‡LI †`‡L| †Kbbv, mvaviYZ GB evMv‡b †KD †Kv_vI `uvwo‡q _v‡K bv| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Nvg Siv‡Z Av‡m| dzj, dj, cvZv, e„‡¶i m½ Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z bq| ZvQvov evMv‡bi †Kv‡bv dzj, dj, e„¶ ev cvZv †QuvqvI ixwZwei“×| ixwZ fvO‡j evMv‡b cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ nviv‡Z nq| mvaviYZ †KD Ggb K‡i bv| wKš‘ wKQy cvMj †Zv _v‡KB hviv evMv‡b Nvg Siv‡Z Av‡m bv| Nvg Siv‡bvi QÙ‡e‡k Zviv Av‡m cÖKw… Zi m½ †c‡Z| GB †Q‡jwUI nq‡Zv †mBme cvM‡ji †KD n‡e †f‡e A‡b¨iv Avi Zvi mvg‡b `uvovq bv| AwZµg K‡i P‡j hvq| †Q‡jUv Aek¨ Gme wb‡q fv‡e bv| Zvi fvebvq †Kej Do‡Z _v‡K †gi“cÖ‡`‡ki a~wj| eûKvj Av‡M D‡o hvIqv gvby‡li †e`bv I †Mvcb ¶Z-hš¿Yv| cÖvPxb mgªvÁxi ivR¨ nviv‡bvi †e`bv, †cÖwgK nviv‡bvi †e`bv, Gme| Av‡iv KZ wK! Awb›`¨ †mB ga¨‡Mvjv‡ci w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z _vK‡Z Zvi nVvr g‡b nq, GUv Avm‡j dzj bq| GUv GKUv fv¯‹h©| dzj, dz‡ji †KviK w`‡q ˆZwi| †m Zvi gb‡K Av‡iv wbgMœ K‡i †Zv‡j| me g‡bv‡hvM †X‡j w`‡Z †Póv K‡i| †Kb? Zvi g‡b nq, GUv Avm‡j GKUv fv¯‹h© wKš‘ Kvi fv¯‹h© Zv mnmvB †m ai‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z _vK‡Z, _vK‡Z _vK‡Z GKmgq †m †ev‡S, GUv ivbx wK¬I‡cUªvi gy‡Li fv¯‹h©| ûeû GKB iKg gyL| ivbxi gyL eûevi eû cwÎKvi cvZvq †m gyw`ªZ n‡Z †`‡L‡Q| IBfv‡e KL‡bv gb †`qwb| wKš‘ GB dz‡ji fv¯‹hw© U‡K †m †Kv‡bvfv‡eB D‡c¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| D‡c¶v †Zv `~‡ii K_v, †PvL miv‡ZB †m e¨_© nq| Gw`‡K `ycyi cv‡ki b`xi Ici w`‡q Mwo‡q hvq| we‡Kj hvq| mܨvI hve hve K‡i| AvPgKv Zvi †Lqvj nq, wb‡Ri ARv‡š—B †m nvZ evwo‡q ga¨‡Mvjv‡ci GKwU †KviK Qyu‡q w`‡q‡Q| †KviK bq| †m Qyu‡q w`‡q‡Q ivwbi Mʇ`k| ax‡i ax‡i AvOzj eyjv‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| mPwKZ n‡q I‡V †m| †Kbbv, †m Rv‡b GUv evMv‡bi ixwZwei“×| GUv hw` evMv‡bi Kv‡iv †Pv‡L c‡o, wKsev hw` Kv‡iv †Pv‡L bvI c‡o K¨v‡givq aiv c‡o Zvn‡j †m GB evMv‡b cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ nviv‡e| A‡b¨iv Nvg Siv‡bvi Rb¨ evMv‡b Av‡m| Nvg Siv‡bvi Rb¨B nq‡Zv GB evMv‡bi m„wó| mywbqwš¿Z e¨e¯’vi gv‡S evMv‡bi †mŠ›`h© evwo‡q‡Q c„w_exi mg¯— cÖv‡š—i Dw™¢`| G nq‡Zv evMvb gvwj‡Ki †Lqvj gvÎ| GQvov Avi †Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡k¨ Ggb wbqg Rvwi n‡Zv bv| †Kej cÖvßeq¯‹ cyi“l I gwnjv‡`i QvovI wkï‡`i cÖ‡ekvwaKvi _vKZ evMv‡b| Zv hLb †bB, ZvB †Q‡jwUi g‡b nq GUv †Kv‡bv evMvb bq| GKiKg e¨vqvgvMvi| †`qv‡j c„w_exi me weL¨vZ dzj, dj, cvwL I e„‡¶i Qwe Uvbv‡bv Av‡Q gvÎ| †Póv Ki‡jI IBme aiv hv‡e bv| †Quvqv hv‡e bv| †h‡nZz aiv ev †Quvqv hv‡e bv ZvB wb‡lavÁv Rvwi n‡q‡Q| gv‡S gv‡S †Q‡jwUi åg bq, GB evMv‡b Avðh© weL¨vZ me evMvb-Dcv‡Ëi mw¤§jb wK Avmj, bvwK Zvi wb‡Ri Kíbv gvÎ| †m Av‡iKevi nvZ evwo‡q IB Awb›`¨ †Mvjv‡ci Av‡iKwU KviK bvwo‡q †`q| m‡½ m‡½ †Ui cvq Zvi Kuv‡aI GKwU fvix nvZ G‡m coj| †jvKUv evMv‡bi Kg©KZ©v| mvivUv mgq nq‡Zv wbqš¿Y K‡¶ e‡m e‡m †Mvcb K¨v‡givq aviYK…Z `„k¨vewj †`‡L| m‡›`nRbK wKQy †Pv‡L co‡j h_vh_ c`‡¶c †bq| †jvKUv wbivcËv Kg©KZ©vI n‡Z cv‡i| †jvKUv Avm‡j Kx GUv Rvbvi †Kv‡bv †KŠZ‚nj wb‡Ri gv‡S †Ui cvq bv †Q‡jwU| †m Rv‡b, †jvKUv †Kb Zvi wbqwš¿Z K¶ †Q‡o GLv‡b G‡m‡Q| †m Rv‡b, †jvKUv Gevi Zv‡K Kx ej‡e| †Kvb fvlvq Zvi cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †K‡o †bIqvi msev` Rvbv‡e| †m Avi my‡hvM w`‡jv bv evMv‡bi Kg©KZ©v‡K| Av‡¯—ax‡i b`x I Awb›`¨‡Mvjvc

†cQ‡b †i‡L †mvRv †nu‡U †m †ewi‡q †Mj| Kv‡iv w`‡K, wKQzi w`‡K GKevi wd‡iI ZvKvj bv| hviv Nvg Siv‡Z Av‡m ZvivI †evanq GZUv wb‡g©vnfv‡e evMvb Z¨vM K‡i bv| nq‡Zv †mI ZZUv wb‡g©vn †eva K‡i bv, †Kbbv, †m ZLb evMv‡bi †MU a‡i †`L‡Z cvq jvj‡P AvKvkRy‡o GKUv Abš— †Mvjvc dz‡U DV‡Q| Avm‡j †Mvjvc bq| fv¯‹h|© ivbx wK¬I‡cUªvi gy‡Li Av`j| †KviK w`‡q Mov|

wZb cvZvSivi w`‡b evMv‡bi cÖwZwU MvQ k~b¨ n‡q hvq| cÖwZwU MvQB| †Kv‡bv Mv‡QB dzj _v‡K bv| dj †Zv `~‡ii K_v| cvZvI S‡i hvq| ZLb P‚ovš— kx‡Zi gv‡S evMvb GKjv `uvwo‡q _v‡K| wbtm½ Ges wi³| cÖZœZ‡Ë¡i M~p~ Dr‡mi g‡Zv| Ab¨vb¨ev‡ii cvZvSivi mg‡qi g‡Zv Gev‡iiUviI ïi“ n‡jv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB| me dzj, dj, cvZv GKm‡½ Si‡Z ïi“ Kij| ZvB GUv wb‡q †KD gv_v Nvgvj bv| Zviv fvej cÖwZeviB †Zv Ggb nq| G wb‡q fvevi Kx Av‡Q| evMv‡bi eû eQ‡ii HwZn¨ Abymv‡i GgbUv NUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK| mewKQz Abygvb g‡Zv n‡e| c~ea© viYvi evB‡i wKQzB n‡e bv| GgbwK †Kvb cvZvwU KLb co‡e ZvI †hb GB evMv‡b wba©vwiZ n‡q Av‡Q| Abygvbg‡ZvB G‡jv evMv‡bi Sivi cvjv| cÖ_‡g ïwK‡q †h‡Z jvMj cÖwZwU Mv‡Qi cvZv| Wvj| dz‡ji †KviK| Nvm¸‡jv ev`vwg n‡Z ïi“ Kij| KzK u ‡o †h‡Z jvMj| evMv‡bi cÖwZwU e¯‘B †hb G‡KKRb Avkxe©v`cyó wU‡_vbvm| Agi Rxe‡bi cÖvš—‡iLvq †hŠeb nvwi‡q ax‡i ax‡i ¸wU‡q hv‡”Q wb‡Ri g‡a¨| wb‡Ri Pvgovi g‡a¨| Avi GK welv`MÖ¯— wejvc gyL †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡”Q| µ›`b Rwg‡q ey‡Ki cvk †_‡K D‡V cÖwZ †fv‡i iw³g Ak¦`‡ji i‡_ P‡o e‡m A‡iviv Ges GKw`b †e`bv Avi mB‡Z bv †c‡i †cÖwgK‡K evwb‡q †`q Nvmdwos| Gfv‡eB Sivi cvjv n‡jv ïi“| Ab¨vb¨ev‡ii g‡ZvB †`L‡Z †`L‡Z GKgvm P‡j †h‡Z jvMj| GK gv‡mi g‡a¨B mvaviYZ Sivi cvjv cÖvq †kl n‡q hvq| Zvici wKQyw`b giv evMv‡bi Liv gvwU, Liv MvQ, Liv Wvjcvjv c‡o _v‡K| cvwL e‡m bv| cvwLiv nq‡Zv cvZv, dzj, dj, ZvRv Nvm, eY© Ges M‡Üi mskÖe Qvov _vK‡Z †k‡Lwb| ZvB G-mgqUvq evMvb cvwLk~b¨ n‡q hvq| Z‡e G‡Z evMv‡bi Dc‡hvwMZv GKUzI K‡g bv| hviv Nvg Siv‡bvi Rb¨ kn‡ii †Kv_vI RvqMv cvq bv, Zviv GB kxZvZ© giv evMv‡bB Av‡m| evMvb RxweZ _vK‡jI hv, evMvb g‡i †M‡jI Zv| Zviv †Zv evMvb †`L‡Z Av‡m bv| Av‡m K¬vwš— Luy‡R wb‡Z| Avi K¬vwš— RxweZ evMvb †_‡K †hgb Kzov‡bv hvq, giv evMvb †_‡KI Kzov‡bv hvq| RxweZ evMv‡b eis K¬vwš— Kg R‡g| †Kbbv, cvwLi WvK, dz‡ji MÜgvZg, evZv‡m Doš— cÖRvcwZ Ñ GB mewKQz †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e gb‡K GKvMÖ nIqv †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| †KejB Nvg AR©b †_‡K gb‡K evievi mwi‡q wb‡Z Pvq| hZ AuvUmuvUfv‡eB euvav †nvK bv †Kb wKQzUv Db¥bv wK n‡q hvq bv mevB Rxe‡bi mskÖ‡e? cvZvSivi mg‡q Kgx©iv †KD evMv‡bi gv‡V _v‡K bv| `~iwbix¶YN‡ii g‡a¨ Avivg K‡i e‡m _v‡K| Mí¸Re K‡i| ïK‡bv Lvevi Lvq| MvbI MvB‡Z †kvbv hvq KvD‡K KvD‡K| gv‡S gv‡S m‡iRwgb †`L‡Z hvq Sivi cvjv KZUv evwK Av‡Q| evMv‡bi †Kvb As‡k Sivi KvR †ewk †e‡M Pj‡Q, †Kvb As‡k Kg †e‡M, GmeB Zv‡`i Rvbv‡Z nq| we`y¨r-wPwVi gva¨‡g Rvbv‡Z nq evMv‡bi gvwjK‡K| gv‡S gv‡S m‡iRwgb cÖwZ‡e`bI cvVv‡Z nq| m‡iRwgb cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki‡Z wM‡qB evMv‡bi eoKZ©vi †Pv‡L coj welqUv| mg¯— evMv‡b Sivi cvjv †kl n‡q †M‡Q cÖvq| Avbv‡Zvwbqvb †iv‡Ri MvQUvI cÎk~b¨ n‡q †M‡Q| †Kej ga¨‡MvjvcwU Qvov evwK `kUv †MvjvcI cÖvq S‡i †M‡Q| ïay

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S‡iB hvqwb, ZZw`‡b gvwUi m‡½I wg‡k †M‡Q| wKš‘ ga¨‡MvjvcwU S‡iwb| Siv †Zv `~‡ii K_v| Av‡iv cÖvYeš— n‡q DV‡Q| GZUv cÖvYeš— †hb GK gvm Av‡MI wQj bv| wb‡Ri †PvL‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z eoKZ©vi Lye Kó n‡jv †Kbbv †PvL wek¦vm Ki‡jI gb wek¦vm Ki‡Z PvBj bv| †PvL eÜ K‡i †m ¯§iY Ki‡Z †Póv Kij Av‡M KL‡bv evMv‡b Ggb NUbv N‡UwQj wK bv| my`~i AZx‡Z? bv, Zv‡K nZvk n‡Z n‡jv| Ggb NUbv evMv‡b KL‡bvB N‡Uwb| GB Ae¯’vq †m Kx Ki‡e wVK wm×vš— wb‡Z cvij bv| GKevi fvej, evMv‡bi Ab¨ Kg©KZ©v‡`i m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i †b‡e| Zvici gvwjK‡K Rvbv‡e| ci¶‡YB wPš—vUv ev` w`‡q w`‡jv| †m †mvRv wd‡i †Mj wb‡Ri Kvgivq| we`y¨r wPwV †jLvi miÄvg wb‡q wjL‡Z _vKj wPwV| mg¯— weeiY w`‡q| GKwU mvgvb¨ †Mvjv‡ci Kv‡Q Kxfv‡e evMv‡bi GZ eQ‡ii HwZn¨ †n‡i †h‡Z e‡m‡Q; Rvb‡ZI PvBj G-Ae¯’v †_‡K DËi‡Yi Dcvq Kx n‡Z cv‡i| eoKZ©v Avm‡j welqUv Aa¯—b‡`i Kv‡Q †Mvcb Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj, †Kbbv evMv‡bi HwZn¨‡K f‚jywÉZ K‡i †`Iqvi loh‡š¿ evMv‡bi †Kv‡bv Kg©KZ©v ev Kg©Pvix RwoZ wKbv G-K_vI †Zv ejv hvq bv| evMv‡bi †Kv‡bv Kg©KZ©v ev Kg©Pvix nq‡Zv Ggb †Kv‡bv DÏxcK †MvjvcwU‡Z †X‡j w`‡Z cv‡i hvi e‡j dzjwU GZUv D×Z n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| KvD‡KB wek¦vm Kiv hvq bv| KvD‡KB bv| wKš‘ welqwU †Mvcb _vKj bv| evMv‡bi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Nvg Siv‡Z Avmv AmsL¨ bvix-cyi“lI †R‡b †Mj| hw`I Zviv e¨vcviUv‡K Lye GKUv cvËv w`‡jv bv| GKwU D×Z †Mvjv‡ci dz‡U _vKvi `„‡k¨i gv‡S Zviv Ggb wKQy Luy‡R †cj bv hv‡Z A‡bK¶Y †Mvjv‡ci mvg‡b `uvwo‡q _vKv hvq| Z‡e evMv‡bi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixiv †Ui †cj| i‡Ü« i‡Ü« †Ui †c‡Z jvMj| Zviv ey‡S †Mj †Mvjv‡ci †envqvi g‡Zv dz‡U _vKv Avm‡j wekvj loh‡š¿i GKUv Ask gvÎ| Zviv Av‡iv wKQy Am½wZ †cj| †hgb cvwL‡`i AvPiY| cÖwZevi cvZvSivi w`‡b cvwL¸‡jv evMvb Z¨vM K‡i `~‡i †Kv_vI P‡j hvq| cvZv MRv‡bvi w`‡b Avevi wd‡i Av‡m| cvwL¸‡jv Gevi †Kv_vI hvqwb| evMv‡bB †_‡K †M‡Q| cÖwZwU e„¶k~b¨ Wv‡j Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q _vK‡jI bv nq GKUv K_v wQj| e¨vcviUv‡K KvKZvjxq ejv †hZ| Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q bq, cvwL¸‡jv R‡ov n‡q‡Q †MvjvcwU‡K †K›`ª K‡i| Av‡kcv‡ki MvQ¸‡jvi Wv‡j Wv‡j e‡m _v‡K| mܨvi w`‡K †MvjvcwU‡K wN‡i Amn¨ wKwPiwgwPi Ry‡o †`q| †hb †bZvi Kv‡Q wk¶v wb‡”Q| GLv‡bB †kl bq| Av‡iv Av‡Q| b`xUvi AvPiYI e`‡j †M‡Q| Av‡M evMvbmsjMœ b`x‡Z †Zgb †XD wQj bv ej‡jB P‡j| †mªvZ †Zv wQjB bv| GLb †mªvZ Ges †XD hyMcr †Lj‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| K‡qKwU gv‡Qi Dcw¯’wZI cvIqv †M‡Q hv †gv‡UI ¯^vfvweK bq| G¸‡jv evMv‡bi †jv‡K‡`i †PvL Gov‡jv bv| eoKZ©viI bq| wek` e¨vL¨v K‡i Zviv Avevi wPwV wjLj Ges Dˇii A‡c¶v Ki‡Z jvMj| evMv‡bi GK Kgx© GKw`b eoKZ©vi K‡¶ wM‡q ejj, m¨vi, †envqv †MvjvcUv‡K wQu‡o †dj‡jB †Zv me Sv‡gjv Pz‡K hvq| Avcwb bv wQuo‡Z PvB‡j Avgv‡K `vwqZ¡ w`b| wgwbULv‡b‡Ki Rb¨ †K¬vRmvwK©U K¨v‡giv eÜ K‡i †i‡L †`‡eb| Avwg Av‡¯— K‡i wQu‡o †dje| †d‡j †`e b`x‡Z| b`x‡Z B`vbxs †XD Ges †mªvZ †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| †f‡m †f‡m †Kv_vq P‡j hv‡e, †KD †UiI cv‡e bv| mÜvb †Zv cv‡eB bv| eoKZ©v welqwU †f‡e †`L‡jb| AvcvZ`„wó‡Z eyw×Uv Lvivc bv, wKš‘ evMv‡bi mvwf©m i“‡j GUv wbwl×| †mLv‡b ¯úóB †jLv Av‡Q, evMv‡bi †Kv‡bv Abyl½‡KB A¯^vfvweK cwiYwZi w`‡K wb‡q hvIqv hv‡e bv| g„Z¨z Aek¨B †Kv‡bv A¯^vfvweK cwiYwZ bq, wKš‘ nZ¨v A¯^vfvweK| †Kv‡bvg‡Z hw` GUv duvm

n‡q hvq Zvn‡j Avi PvKwi _vK‡e bv Ges AvR †nvK ev Kvj †nvK duvm n‡eB| ZLb cwiYwZ n‡e Av‡iv fqven| ZvB eoKZ©v †mB `yey©w× Kgx©‡K †W‡K Lye K‡i kvwm‡q w`‡jb| Ggb bxwZwei“× eyw×i PP©vi Rb¨ GK mßv‡ni †eZbI †K‡U wb‡jb Zvi Avi A‡c¶v Ki‡Z jvM‡jb gvwj‡Ki wPwVi| wbðqB wZwb †Kv‡bv Dcvq †ei K‡i †dj‡eb Ñ GB wek¦vm eoKZ©vi Av‡Q| Z‡e mnmvB †Kv‡bv Reve G‡jv bv| w`b †h‡Z jvMj| gvmI cvi n‡q †Mj| Ae‡k‡l cÖZ¨vwkZ wPwV hLb G‡jv, evMv‡bi mevB Av‡iv AevK n‡q †Mj| gvwj‡Ki wb‡`©k n‡jv Ñ bvix-cyi“l-wkï wbwe©‡k‡l mevB‡K evMv‡b †XvKvi AbygwZ †`Iqv| mevB XzK‡Z cvi‡e| GKm‡½B XzK‡Z cvi‡e| ev”Pviv †Lj‡Z cvi‡e| B”Qvg‡Zv wQuo‡Z cvi‡e dzj| cvZv| Nvmdwos| GgbwK hviv evMv‡bi dzj A_ev d‡j nvZ †`Iqvi Aciv‡a `wÊZ n‡qwQj ZvivI Avevi evMv‡b †XvKvi AbygwZ cv‡e| Awej‡¤^ GB wbqg Kvh©Ki n‡jv| mevB `‡j `‡j evMv‡b Avm‡Z jvMj| †Q‡j‡g‡qiv nvZ aivawi K‡i evMv‡b Nyi‡Z ïi“ K‡i w`‡jv| wKš‘ GZwKQyi ciI †mB †Mvjv‡ci †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡jv bv| †mB †Mvjvc Zvi wbR¯^ gwngvq ¤­vb K‡i w`‡Z jvMj Pvicvk| cÖvPxb HwZn¨‡KI| Ges Gfv‡eB Pj‡Z jvMj gv‡mi ci gvm hZw`b ch©š— bv GK cÖvK…Z mܨvq Lye KvQvKvwQ mg‡q evMv‡b cÖ‡ek Kij †mB ewn®‹…Z †g‡q Ges †Q‡jwU| cÖvq GKB m‡½ Zviv G‡jv evMv‡b| `yR‡bB G‡jv †NviMÖ¯— gvby‡li g‡Zv| GK g‡b gvwUi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ZvwK‡q Zviv †mvRv P‡j †Mj †MvjvcMv‡Qi w`‡K| `yBRb `yB w`‡K `uvwo‡q AevK n‡q †`L‡Z jvMj GKgvÎ †MvjvcwUi iƒc| weivU welv‡`i cÖ¯v— ebv cvV K‡i wb‡Z _vKj †hb| Av‡Mi ev‡ii g‡ZvB †Q‡jwUi g‡b n‡jv, GB †Mvjv‡ci Av`‡j Avm‡j jywK‡q Av‡Q ivbx wK¬I‡cUªvi gy‡Li Av`j| A¨vmcvBb we‡li cÖwZwµqvq Kvj‡P n‡q hvIqv Zvi †PvL Avi †Vuv‡Ui gwngvI †hb †j‡M Av‡Q cÖwZwU †Kvi‡K| Avmbœ mܨvi †cÖ¶vc‡U AK¯§vr mvg‡b ZvwK‡q †m wew¯§Z n‡q †Mj| Zvi g‡b n‡jv, ivbx wK¬I‡cUªvB Zvi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| ûeû GKiKg †Pnviv| gy‡Li Awfe¨w³‡Z †mB Awb›`¨welv`| Ab¨w`‡K †g‡qwUI †`Lj, †Mvjv‡ci Aeq‡e jywK‡q _vKv A¨vb‡UvwbIi gy‡Li Av`j Av‡¯— Av‡¯— bo‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Q Ges bo‡Z bo‡Z ax‡i ax‡i †MvjvcMv‡Qi wecixZ cv‡k¦© `uvwo‡q-_vKv †Q‡jwUi gy‡L wM‡q w¯’i n‡jv| Zviv GKB m‡½ evwo‡q w`‡jv Zv‡`i nvZ| G‡K Ac‡ii w`‡K bq| Df‡qB †MvjvcwUi w`‡K| Zv‡`i nvZ GKB m‡½ ¯úk© Kij †MvjvcwU‡K Ges mܨvi Nwo‡Z e¨vcK NÈvq kã n‡jv Xs Xs| †Q‡jUv ev †g‡qUv Zey boj bv| `uvwo‡qB _vKj| evMv‡bi Z_¨aviY K‡¶ mg‡eZ Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixiv †`Lj †mB Awb›`¨‡Mvjvc ax‡i ax‡i S‡i †h‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| me †KviK Av‡¯— Av‡¯— KzuK‡o ¸wU‡q hv‡”Q| †cvov KvM‡Ri QvB‡qi g‡Zv Av‡¯— Av‡¯— L‡m co‡Z jvMj me Ask| GZ gvm †h-†MvjvcwU‡K †K›`ª K‡i Zv‡`i ivM, †µva, fq Ges D‡ËRbv †e‡o DVwQj †mB `yiš— †Mvjv‡ci Ki“Y cwiYwZ †`‡L Zviv wKQyUv AvnZB n‡jv| Zviv GKev‡ii R‡b¨I †g‡qwUi ev †Q‡jwUi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKvj bv| m‡¤§vwnZ n‡q Zviv †`L‡Z jvMj †MvjvcwUi Awš—g gyn~Z©| hw`I evZv‡mi k‡ã Avi wKQy †kvbv hvw”Qj bv h‡š¿, Zviv †hb ¯úó ïb‡Z †cj †Mvjv‡ci cÖwZwU †Kvi‡Ki `xN©kv¦ m| Zv‡`i g‡b n‡jv, GB `xN©k¦vm¸‡jv GKm‡½ R‡ov n‡q ZvBdzb ev Zzdvb n‡q hv‡e| Dwo‡q wb‡q hv‡e evMv‡bi cv‡k GZKvj a‡i eB‡Z _vKv †cvl-gvbv b`xwU‡KI| 

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Ñ ÔAvevi fvB½v w`gyÕ Ñ GBevi cyi“l Kɯ^iUv‡K †Kvg‡i Qywi ¸u‡R ivLv iv¯—vi †jvK g‡b nq| †jvKUv †dvb †i‡L w`‡j N~wY©cv‡Ki †Zv‡o kZ kZ cÖkœ Avgvi gv_vq †Nv‡i| wmwjs d¨v‡bi evZvm wظY Mig n‡q bv‡g| Ae‡PZ‡b ZZ¶‡Y G-ai‡bi †dvbKj Avevi wiwmf Kivi Rb¨ ˆZwi n‡q †MwQ; wKš‘ †dvb Avi Av‡mwb, Avgvi †Q‡jI mnmv evwo G‡jv bv| µ‡g µ‡g †dvb Avmv ev bv Avmvi wefxwlKvi fviI wd‡K n‡q †Mj| Ici-wb‡Pi cvwU wgwj‡q gy‡Li K‡qKUv `uvZ †f‡O G‡mwQj †Q‡j| gyL-†VuvU dz‡j cvwbfiv cwjw_‡bi g‡Zv n‡qwQj, d¨vKv‡k, cvZjv †hb †mdwUwc‡bi †LuvPv †c‡j Pzc‡m hv‡e| Ggb NUbv NU‡j wPrKvi K‡i KvbœvKvwU Kiv gvbvq bv| ¯^vgxi dzcvZfvB‡qi †Q‡j‡K †W‡K Avwb, m`¨ cvk Kiv †Ww›U÷| Zv‡K weåvš— †`Lvq Ñ ÔGB `uvZ wVK Ki‡Z we‡`k wb‡Z n‡e|Õ Ñ ÔKzP c‡ivqv †bwn, we‡`k hv‡ev, †Zvgiv †`wk †Ww›U÷iv evj dvjvI|Õ †dvjv gy‡Li †fZi †_‡K Rov‡bv Avgvi †Q‡ji K_vevZ©v A‡Pbv jv‡M| `uv‡Zi Wv³vi Ki“Yv Avi Auv‡Z Nv-jvMv‡bv nvwm nv‡m| wcwi‡Pi wKbv‡i wew¯‹U †i‡L Pv †kl bv K‡i D‡V c‡o| AÜKvi iv¯—vq Zvi †nvÛvi Av‡jv †kvi‡Mvj Zz‡j wgwj‡q hvq| Zvici Avgvi †Q‡ji †Pv‡Li g‡Zv AÜKvi †NivI K‡i Avgv‡`i evwo| nvB †Wv‡Ri †cBbwKjvi †L‡q †Q‡j Nygvq givi g‡Zv| Avwg eviv›`vi †Pqv‡i e‡m e‡m cvnviv w`B| Avkcv‡ki evwoi ¯‹zjco–qviv N¨vb-N¨vb K‡i cov c‡o| Zv‡`i wew”Qbœ ¯^i µ‡g wgwjZ †Kvivm n‡q hvq| Kvb mZK© K‡i _vwK, GB †Kviv‡mi Avov‡j Av‡iv †Kv‡bv kã Av‡Q? hv ïb‡Z cvB bv| †Kv‡bv c`kã, PwKZ Suvc, †Kv‡bv AZwK©Z AvµgY| Avm‡j †h Kx, wb‡RB Rvwb bv| GK`½j †RvbvK-†cvKvi †mv”Pvi n‡q-IVvi wSwjK †`Lv hvq ïay| †Q‡ji hyeK eqm, evwo †divi wVK-wVKvbv †bB| cÖZx¶vq †_‡K †_‡K Avgvi †fZ‡i GKRb gv KL‡bv gywL‡q _v‡K, KL‡bv †bwZ‡q c‡o| G eqmx †Q‡ji Kx cwigvY fv‡jvevmvi eivÏ cÖ‡qvRb, ey‡S Kzwj‡q DV‡Z cvwi bv| gqjv wRÝ, †LuvPv-†LuvPv `vwo, Kv`vNuvUv †Pnviv evwb‡q evwo †d‡i cÖwZevi| Zvici †e‡Nvi Nyg| Nywg‡q nVvr-nVvr ¯^cœ †`‡L| MvM&-MvM& kã nq, fq †c‡q cv‡ki N‡i wM‡q av°v w`‡q Nyg fvOvB| Avgvi g‡b nq `yt¯^cœ; wKš‘ †m ¯^xKvi Ki‡e bv| gv_vi †cQ‡b _¨veov‡bv Py‡j AcÖK…wZ¯’ fw½‡Z Nyg †_‡K †R‡M Avevi ï‡q c‡o| Nyg fvwO‡q w`‡jI †m ¯^cœ †Q‡o DV‡e bv| †mevi G‡m‡Q VvÛv jvwM‡q| ïK‡bv Kvwki `g‡K wcV †eu‡K hvq, †kvqv †_‡K wki`uvov Lvov K‡i D‡V e‡m, Avevi by‡q hvq| g‡b nq Abš—Kvj a‡i Kvwki m‡½ Ii gj­hy× Pj‡Q| dzmdzm †_‡K †Rvi †kuv-†kuv AvIqvR ïb‡Z ey‡K Kvb †VKv‡Z nq bv| cÖ_g-cÖ_g K‡qK ivZ NygvBwb, Vvq cv‡k e‡m †_‡KwQ| †UvUKv Ily‡ai †RvMvb w`‡qwQ| ZyjmxcvZv, Av`vKzwP| Zvici Kqw`b Ii gv_vi Kv‡Q _g a‡i e‡m _vwK, Nyg-RvMi‡Y ivZ cvi nq| †Q‡j †V‡j mwi‡q †`q, e‡j Ñ Ô†m‡i hv‡eÕ, Ii bvwK Ggb nq gv‡Sg‡a¨, w`bKq †fv‡M Zvici dzidz‡i fv‡jv n‡q hvq!

Ggb fqvj Kvwk cÖvqB nq! wb‡Ri Z¡K dzu‡o †ewi‡q Avmv Avgvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i aib eywS bv, wK Avðh©! Ii KLb AmyL nq, n‡q †m‡i hvq, Zv Avwg †Ui cvB bv! †K Rv‡b, GgbB nq‡Zv nevi K_v wQj| Kvwki `gK _vg‡j w¯’igy‡L †`wL Ii †Pv‡Li eÜ cvZvq G-eq‡mB K¬vwš— R‡g Av‡Q| mvivivZ †K‡k mKv‡j K¬vš— Nyg Nygvq| Avwg bv¯—v wb‡q e‡m

†_‡K nuvwc‡q †M‡j I‡K WvwK| Ñ Ôkvk... †kl Ki‡Z `vI ¯^cœUv|Õ Avwg Zey †Vj‡Z _vwK| mKvj dzwi‡q hv‡”Q| Ñ ÔIV& cvMjvÕ| AvZKv Avmv †XuKz‡ii g‡Zv I Avevi Avgv‡K av°v †`q| mvg‡j wbB| Ñ ÔKx ¯^cœ †`L‡ZwQjv evev?Õ KvwkUv w_wZ‡q G‡m‡Q g‡b n‡”Q| Ñ ÔGKUv evm÷¨vÛ, †QvÆ †QvÆ bvK‡evPv DcRvwZ †cvjvcvb, Zzwg I‡`i m‡½ †VjvMvwo‡Z eBmv AvÇv gvi‡ZQ| Zywg †hb GKUv ev”Pv †g‡q Av¤§v...Õ †Q‡ji †Pv‡Li gwY Sj‡m D‡V wb‡f hvq| I‡K ej‡Z B‡”Q K‡i †h, Ggb RvqMvq Avwg KL‡bv hvBwb| Ñ ÔMv‡Q QvIqv VvÛv GKUv iv¯—v| †Zvgv‡K wbqv hv‡ev Av¤§v| IBLv‡b MÖvgUvi A‡a©K Nievwo b`x‡Z fvB½v †M‡Q| Avgiv GKUv N‡i XyKwQjvg, wK”Qy bvB, PwK bvB, †jc-†ZvlK bvB| N‡ii gvwU DB‡cvKv Lvqv fyofyov K‡i ivL‡Q| gvbyl¸wj Rv‡b bv, DB‡cvKv †Kg‡b gvi‡Z nq| N‡ii Pv‡j KqUv ïKbv ay›`yj, IB¸wj cyBov hvIqvi f‡q Av¸b w`qv DB‡cvKvI gv‡i bv| Avkcv‡k MvQUvQ bvB, ay›`yj¸wj Mv‡q-Mv‡q evwo LvB‡j webweb AvIqvR nq| N‡i GKUv eywo, `yB-wZbUv ev”PvKv”Pv| KB †_BKv Rvwb AvBbv GK_vj gywo LvB‡Z w`‡jv| wK”Qy bvB ZvI Avc¨vqb K‡i, ey‡Sv GKevi! Avgvi jvM‡Q Lvwmi gv_v w`qv ey‡Ui WvB‡ji w¶`v| ïKbv gywo LvB‡Z fvj­v‡M!Õ Ñ ÔIBLv‡b †Kb †MwQwj evev?Õ Ñ Ôcjvqv _vK‡Z Av¤§v, NUbvi c‡i wjWv‡ii AW©vi wQj|Õ Gi c‡iiev‡i †div GKUz Ab¨iKg Ñ Ii ¯^fv‡ei evB‡i| `iRvq `uvwo‡qB ûKzg, ejj Ñ ÔSvj †cuqvR w`‡q gywo gv‡Lv, AvR‡K Lv‡ev|Õ e‡jB ev_i“‡g, ScSwc‡q cvwb Xvj‡Q, mvevb Nlvi NªvY cvB ivbœvNi †_‡K| Ñ ÔAv¤§v, Lvwmi gv_v w`‡q ey‡Ui Wvj ivb‡Z cviev bv?Õ e‡j wK †Q‡j! ¸‡”Qi †Qvjvi Wvj †Kbv Av‡Q| Avi Lvwmi gv_v? †m †Zv †ivRB Sz‡j _v‡K †gv‡oi KmvB‡qi †`vKv‡b| †jvnvi AvsUvq Sz‡j _vK‡Z _vK‡Z UmU‡m i³ Uzc K‡i wm‡g‡›Ui †g‡S‡Z c‡o hvq| i³‡Pvlv MvgQv †jvwnZ eY©| mvevb-Mig cvwb w`‡q ay‡qI jvj| †jvKUv wcuwoi Ic‡i e‡m eo †Mvj Mv‡Qi ¸uwo‡Z †Kvc w`‡q †_vK-†_vK gvsm cwjw_‡b f‡i w`‡Z wM‡q †Kvgi PvwM‡q jvj MvgQv w`‡q wb‡RB †g‡S †gv‡Q| KuvPv gvs‡mi M‡Ü bvK †P‡c `uvwo‡q _vwK Avwg| Lvwmi Kj­v †_‡K †Quov Zv‡ii g‡Zv Avav-Nu¨vPov iM †ewi‡q Av‡Q, RevB Kivi mgq wK Qywi‡Z avi wQj bv! Avwg †mw`‡K ZvKv‡j †jvKUv wKQy GKUv ej‡e, g‡bv‡hvM Nywi‡q w`‡Z Pvq| I Rv‡b, Avwg Kvi gv; †Kvb evwo‡Z _vwK| GZ †P‡b e‡j wei³ nB †mUv ey‡S †d‡j wKbv †K Rv‡b, eûe¨eüZ Kvc‡oi g‡Zv gyL big K‡i Av‡b †jvKUv| evmv †_‡K evRvi nuvUvc‡_ `k-ev‡iv wgwbU| wb‡RB hvB| KuvK‡ivj, meyR c‡Uvj, jvj BwÛqvb †cuqv‡Ri cv‡k Lvwmi gMR Avi gv_vfwZ© e¨vM wiKkvi cv`vwb‡Z ewm‡q wd‡i Avwm| †Q‡j hLb _v‡K bv, ZL‡bv me wK‡b wd«R f‡i ivwL| ivbœvevbœv †`L‡j Ii †Pv‡Li gwY D™¢vwmZ nq| GB GKUv Kvi‡Y Ii nvwm †`wL Avwg| Ab¨ mgq? bvn& _vK, †m-cÖm‡½ bv-B ewj| †Kv_vq

15

†hb ï‡bwQjvg Ñ evc, ¯^vgx Avi cy·K ekxKi‡Yi cÖK…Z ¯’vb n‡jv LvIqvi †Uwej, Aš—Z AvwkfvM †¶‡Î| †Mvmj †m‡i, Kjvi-†Zvjv †MwÄ c‡i †Q‡j G‡m †fRv Pyj AvOy‡j Sv‡o, Lvevi †Uwe‡ji Ic‡i wkwkiwe›`y ˆZwi nq| †Q‡j †Pqvi †U‡b e‡m Lvevi †bq, Avwg Ii Z…ß gyL †`wL| †m Zvwi‡q Zvwi‡q Avgovi UK †_‡K AuvkAjv AuvwU Lvq| Avwg Ii Mv Qyu‡q †`Iqv `~i‡Z¡ ewm| †cu‡ceuvUv w`‡q fybv gvs‡mi nvo-wPev‡bv `uv‡Zi kã ïb‡Z cvB| AKvi‡Y †Uwe‡ji †Kvbv nvZ w`‡q gywQ| †L‡Z-†L‡Z Ii †fRv Pyj ïwK‡q Av‡m| I GKMvj †n‡m w`‡j Ii Z…wß `„k¨gvb nq, `uv‡Zi Kv‡jv gvwo †`Lv hvq| Rb¥ †_‡KB Lvov bvK Avgvi †Q‡ji| Avwg ejZvg Ñ bvK DuPy| Avgvi bv, MvÎeY© †c‡q‡Q Ii evevi| Avovj †_‡K Avwg `y-GKevi ï‡bIwQ, ¯^vgxi w`‡K Avo‡Pv‡L †P‡q gvbyl e‡j‡Q, Ñ ÔGBUv Kx weqv Ki‡Q! wKQy nBj? †hgb Kv‡jv †Zgb ÔwWÕ †k‡ci eDÕ| Avgvi ¯^vgxi m¤¢eZ Avgv‡K wb‡q †Kv‡bv k¼v, wØav wQj bv, fv‡jvevmvcÖm~Z Cl©v †Zv GK`g bv| c_ AvUKv‡bvi g‡Zv my›`ix wQjvg bv †h| Avi Avgvi Af¨vm n‡q †M‡Q, me©Î hvZvqv‡Zi, GKv| PvPvZfvB‡`i evwo wM‡q Zvm †cUv‡bv evevi †Q‡ji mL¨ ms‡hvM N‡Uwb| A_P Avwg PvBZvg †Q‡jUvi g‡a¨ fv‡jvevmvi evb WvKzK, ev‡ci g‡Zv e¨eavb Avgv‡KI e„Ëew›` K‡i bv †djyK; wKš‘ Avwg memgq fyj cÖgvwYZ nB| GKUv PvQv wSbyK wk‡j N‡l-N‡l avi¸‡jv †fvZv Avi gm„Y, IB w`‡q `ya †Mjv‡bv Aewa Uvb wQj| †Rv‡i K‡l Zv‡ii `yavi †eu‡a ivLvi g‡Zv, AvOy‡ji †UvKvq wcÖs K‡i kã ˆZwi KiZ †m-Uvb, †m-k‡ãi g‡a¨ †Ri _vKZ, R¡i _vKZ Avi _vKZ †R`-Awfgvb| `ya`uvZ c‡o wM‡q hLb Avajv K‡i `uvZ DV‡Q, `ywðš—vq Avgvi Nyg nvivg| Avgvi g‡Zv hw` †Q‡jiI nvm‡j gvwo †`Lv hvq! hw` `uv‡ZI Kvj‡P †Qvc jvMv‡bv _v‡K! I Rb¥vevi `yw`b c‡i `vB hLb Av‡iKevi Avgvi Zj‡cU wN w`‡q gvwjk Ki‡Z G‡mwQj, Avk¦¯— K‡i‡Q Ñ bv, eyRvb Avc‡bi †Q‡j cig my›`i, GK`g ivRKygvi| GLb GZw`b c‡iI GKUv †Mvcb Av‡¶c gv_v †_‡K †SwU‡q we`vq Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Zv n‡jv, I nvm‡j `uvZ¸‡jv wgPwg‡P Kv‡jv †`Lvq| Ii SKS‡K `uvZ Kx K‡i Ggb n‡jv, cÖvßeq¯‹ mš—vb‡K G-cÖkœ Kiv hvq; wKš‘ Ii m‡½ †mZz ˆZwi n‡Z n‡Z †f‡O hvq Avgvi, †Q‡ji c¨v‡›Ui c‡KU mvd Ki‡Z †M‡j, †Q‡ji e¨vM NuvU‡j †f‡O LvbLvb nq †m-†mZy| †Q‡j †hw`b Rvwgb †c‡q evwo wd‡i‡Q, Zvi †Pnviv †_‡K KvwVb¨ wVK‡i †ei nw”Qj| Avwg Ii KbyB †U‡b Szu‡K _vwK Ñ ÔwPš—v Kwim bv evevÕ... Ñ Ô†K ejj, Avwg wPš—v Ki‡ZwQ? Av¤§v Zzwg eis GK`g wPš—v KB‡iv bv, Avgv‡`i cvwU©i †jvK Av‡Q| cywj‡ki ev‡ivUv evRvqv w`‡e|Õ LvIqv †k‡l †c­‡U nvZ †avq I| Avwg Gu‡Uv †c­U wb‡q N‡ii eviv›`vq G‡m DVv‡b cvwb †dwj| nvZ †avqv cvwbi g‡a¨ AvjMv `y-GKUv fvZ †`‡L ivZv †gviMUv †`Š‡o Av‡m| Lyu‡U Lvq wgªqgvY †cvKvi g‡Zv a~wjgvLv nj‡` fvZ| †Q‡j‡K wN‡i ˆZwi nIqv RwUjZv Gfv‡e Qwo‡q w`‡Z B‡”Q K‡i, †gviMUv Lyu‡U-Luy‡U †L‡q †djZ! Av‡iKUv NUbv wQj| fvOv `uvZ mviv‡Z †Q‡j XvKv †Mj, ZLb GKw`b †g‡qUv G‡mwQj| GKm‡½ GLvbKvi K‡j‡R c‡o‡Q| Avgvi †Q‡j wek¦we`¨vj‡q †Mj, I hvIqvi my‡hvM cvqwb| †Uvcv Mvj, †PvL`y‡Uv eo bv †gv‡UI, †mUv Aek¨ †MŠY

welq| Avwg †Q‡ji †PvL w`‡q wb‡Ri cQ›` †`LZvg nq‡Zv| †f‡ewQjvg evO&gq P¶y, k¨vgjv, †Vuv‡U Blr fuvR Av‡Q Ggb GKUv †g‡q Avm‡e| Zv †Q‡ji Ggb jvj‡P dm©v cQ›`, †Ui cvBwb| †g‡qUvi Mob †gvUv †N‡l| Avgvi †Q‡j Zvi eÜy G-myev‡` mcÖwZf n‡q K_v ejj| †Kvì wWªsK&m Avwb‡q †L‡Z w`jvg| `y-GKevi wLjwLj nv‡m ï‡b cv‡ki evwoi eyqv DuwK w`‡j ag‡K w`jvg| hvIqvi mgq cÖkœ Ñ Ô`uvZ wK †m‡i‡Q? e¨_v K‡g‡Q, †Rvov jvMv‡Z †c‡i‡Q fvOv `uvZ?Õ Ñ Ô`uvZ bv mvi‡j Kx?Õ Ñ Ôbv mvi‡j GKUz fvZ LvIqv, fv‡Zi m‡½ nvonvwÇ wPev‡bv, GB‡Zv| mgm¨v bv| bv, Av‡iv Av‡Q| `uvZ _vK‡Z `uv‡Zi gh©v`v †evSv †Q‡j cvÎ wn‡m‡e DËg|Õ †g‡qUvi ci‡b Kv‡jv R‡R©‡Ui Iobv| wUwf wmwiqv‡ji bvwqKv‡`i g‡Zv Szjv‡bv Kv‡bi `yj| †g‡qUvi Rvgvi wPKb wdZv Nv‡oi Kv‡Q G‡m wMuV †L‡q †M‡Q, nvU© †k‡ci †dvKi M‡j gm„Y Zij wcV| †g‡qUv Kx K‡i Rv‡b, Avgvi †Q‡ji `uvZ †f‡OwQj| Kviv †f‡OwQj? I‡K wZ‡ji LvRv †L‡Z w`‡qwQjvg| m‡½ m‡½ Lvqwb| GKUv KvM‡R gywo‡q `uvwo‡q ejj Ñ ÔAvcbv‡K w`‡q n‡e Avw›U, k³ g‡bi gvbyl †Zv, ZvB †f‡O c‡obwb| Avgvi gv n‡j GZw`‡b †klÕ... †mw`b Avgvi gb Zxeªfv‡e GB †g‡qi gv n‡Z PvBj| †Q‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡V eviv›`vq G‡m g‡M cvwb wb‡q †Pv‡L wQUvq| Py‡ji wKQyUv wf‡R hvq| Ñ ÔAv¤§v nvwjg evbv‡Z cv‡iv? evbvBQ †Kv‡bvw`b? Kx Kx jv‡M?Õ GLb †Zv nvwjg wg· cvIqv hvq, ïay gvsm jvM‡e, Lvwmi gv_v n‡j fv‡jv nq| †gv‡oi KmvB‡qi †`vKv‡b hve| MvgQv †_‡K PuyB‡q d¨vKv‡k jvj is Mov‡e! Ñ ÔKv‡K gviwQjv evev? GK`g g‡i †M‡Q? nvmcvZv‡j wb‡j fv‡jv n‡e bv?Õ Ñ ÔPyc _v‡Kv †Zv Av¤§v! Avwg †Kv‡bv LybUzb Kwi bvB, Zey Avgvi `uvZ¸wj fvO‡QÕ, `uvZ N‡l Avgvi †Q‡j| GKcvwUi m‡½ Av‡iK cvwUi `uv‡Z A‡bK †dvKi, Lye Kv‡Q †M‡j wbk¦v‡mi duvcv AvIqvR †Ui cvIqv hvq| nvwjg wg· Avi gvsm wK‡b Avwg `ª“Z nuvwU, ZvovZvwo Ki‡Z n‡e| nVvr AvZ¼ jv‡M, †`vKv‡bi KmvBUv g‡b nq jvd w`‡q Avgvi wcQy wb‡q‡Q| Ii nv‡Z fvix Qywi| QywiUv bvov‡j †jŠngq VvÛv evZvm †a‡q Av‡m| we‡Kj‡ejvq eviv›`vq e‡m †Q‡j Zvi nvwj‡gi evwU‡Z Av`vKzwP †ewk K‡i †bq| cv‡k Avwg †auvqv-IVv Lvev‡i cyi‡bv †ccvi w`‡q nvIqv Kwi| Ñ ÔcvwU© wK ejwQj GK`g gvBiv †dj‡Z?Õ Ñ ÔAv¤§v Zzwg Kx ïi“ Kijv! mviv¶Y wUwf †`‡Lv? bvwK †Zvgvi gvmy` ivbv wmwiRcov we`¨v SvjvB‡ZQ?Õ Ñ gyL †_‡K GK UzK‡iv nvo _yK K‡i eviv›`vi †iwjs‡qi wb‡P gvwU‡Z Qy‡o gv‡i| †QvU‡ejvq †Q‡jUv‡K KZ Mí †h †kvbvZvg! hy‡×i Mí, cÖxwZjZv, Kíbv `Ë, †eMg †iv‡Kqv, †g‡q‡`i K_v †ewk ejZvg| we`¨vi †`Šo ev` w`‡j wb‡Ri Drmv‡n hv cviv hvq| c‡i †Q‡j BwZnv‡m Abvm© fwZ© n‡jv, wb‡R wb‡R c‡o fviZxq BwZnvm, BD‡iv‡ci BwZnvm, Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm| `y-GKevi m‡½ Avbv _vb B‡Ui g‡Zv eB AvwgI Dj‡U-cvj‡U †`‡LwQ|

-3

Avgvi Py‡j `yB †ewY †`L‡j †QvU‡ejvq Lye Lywk n‡Zv †Q‡j, fv‡jvevmZ| nvBRv‡¤ú cÖvBR cvIqv Avgvi †g‡WjUv Mjvq Szwj‡q NyiZ| ¯‹y‡ji Qv` †_‡K jvd w`‡q co‡jI Avgvi nvZ-cv fvOZ bv ï‡b †Q‡ji †Pv‡Li gwY wVK‡i †ei“Z, M‡e©, Lywk‡Z| evc-PvPv‡`i w`‡K KwP nv‡Zi evB‡mc dzwj‡q gj­hy‡× AvnŸvb KiZ| Ñ ÔAv¤§v, bvgUv e`jv‡q †dj‡j Avi Sv‡gjv bvB|Õ Ñ ÔKvi bvg? cvwU© wK GK`g gvBiv †dj‡Z ejwQj?Õ Ñ ÔKx gykwKj, cvwU© wK G-wb‡`©k mivmwi †`q bvwK? wb‡Ri we‡ePbv jv‡M|Õ Ñ ÔGKv †Zv Kwim bvB|Õ †ccvi KvwUs¸wj mveav‡b †i‡L w`‡qwQ| w÷‡ji Avjgvwii †mBdwU j‡Ki †fZ‡i| Avkcv‡ki evwo †_‡K ev”PvKv”Pv, AvZ¥xq‡`i †KD-†KD ûUnvU N‡i Xy‡K hvq| KvMRcÎ Avwg mveav‡b ivwL| IBw`b ev Zvi ciI hZ †ccv‡i Lei †Q‡c‡Q, me wK‡bwQ| wZbR‡bi Qwe‡Z †`Š‡oi g‡a¨I Avgvi †Q‡ji †Pnviv †ewk ¯úó| MZevi †hw`b `yRb gvby‡li Kuv‡a fi w`‡q G‡jv, †`Ljvg Ii Wvbcv‡q me AvOyj cPv Rv‡gi g‡Zv _u¨vZjv‡bv, wNbwN‡b †e¸wb is| Ae‡PZb Avgv‡K av°v w`‡q `~‡i †d‡j w`‡jv| †K Rv‡b Kxfv‡e †Kvg‡ii Kv‡Q cvIqv e¨_v A‡bKw`b bxjeY© _vKj, †cqvivMv‡Q G‡m e‡m †h †QvÆ cvwLUv, †Zgb bxj; e¨_v Ii g‡Zv wZwoK-wZwoK †jR bv‡o| †MvOv‡Z-†MvOv‡Z †Q‡j ejj Ñ ÔLvIqv-`vIqvi Lye Kó| Avi GZ gvBi †`q, c‡i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b _vj fBiv fvZ w`‡jI Avi †XuvK †Mjvi kw³ _v‡K bv| Qvjv evBÜv †jvnvi k³ iW w`qv wcUvq| GB hvÎv Avi `yB-PvBiUv evwo †ewk LvB‡j Avi wUK‡Z nB‡Zv bv... kix‡ji wfZ‡i i³I hLb _u¨vZjvqv hvq, ZLb w¶`vwU`v DavI nqv hvq| Avi Kx GKUv KjvB‡qi WvB‡ji mv‡_ jvj AvUvi i“wU †`q, g‡b nq †Lo PvevB‡ZwQ| GKUz fvZ cvK Kiev Av¤§v?Õ Rvwg‡b Qvov cvIqvi AvM ch©š— KZevi †h †Mjvg, †Q‡ji m‡½ †`Lv nq bv| AvR‡K GLv‡b †Zv Kvj‡K Ab¨ RvqMvq| †hb †KD Avgvi †Q‡jUv‡K wcPwKwii g‡a¨ cy‡i w`wM¦w`K Qy‡o w`‡”Q| Avi Avwg †jvdvjywd †Ljvq wbiš—i †n‡i hvw”Q| Ii AveŸvi em †nW Awd‡m UªvÝdvi n‡q‡Q| ZwØi wb‡q Zvi e‡mi Kv‡Q †Mjvg| Avgvi ¯^vgxi bvgUv‡K wPb‡Z cÖ_‡g Kó n‡jI g„Z mve-AwW©‡b‡Ui ¯¿x‡K wPb‡jb f`ª‡jvK| †Uwe‡ji Icv‡k cyi“ Kv‡Pi Pkgvi Kv‡Q †Q‡j‡K Qvwo‡q Avbvi K_v ej‡Z †Rvi †cjvg bv| Zvi e`‡j ew›` †Q‡ji Rb¨ GKUv PvKwi PvBjvg| gv-†Q‡ji hv‡Z P‡j hvq| BwZnv‡m Abvm© ï‡b åƒ euvKv n‡jv mvgvb¨| hv †nvK wKQy GKUv Ñ UvBwc÷, †Kivwb| BÝy¨‡iÝ `vjvj, †eªvKvi, †Uwj‡dvb Acv‡iUi wKQy GKUv| GKUv †Kvbv Lyu‡R †c‡j †Q‡j‡K w_Zy K‡i ewm‡q †`‡ev| XvKv kn‡i ZwØi Ki‡Z AvmvUvI Avgvi Rb¨ msMÖvg| _vK‡Z nq LvjvZ‡ev‡bi evmvq| cuvP-Qq NÈvi evmRvwb© K‡i bvwg, m‡½ †evb‡K Lywk Kivi miÄvgvw`, Pv‡ji ¸uov, gyowKi †gvqv| evmvq Xy‡KB Z¡wiZ †ewi‡q hvB| `ygvm c‡i hLb Rvwg‡b Qvoj| †Q‡j ïwK‡q †M‡Q, †hb †fRv KwP KvV †iv‡`ª †d‡U †M‡Q| ejj, Zvi Lye w¶‡` †c‡q‡Q| †h-†i÷z‡i‡›U XyKjvg Zvi Pviw`‡K Avqbv| Lvev‡ii A‡c¶vq †_‡K I AvOy‡j †P‡c †VuvU DuwP‡q fvOv `uvZ †`‡L| Avwg gv_v wbPy K‡i Ii nv‡Zi AvOyj †`wL, ﮋ Pvgov| dvUv

cv‡qi †Muvovwj, a~wjgvLv Pzj| †Q‡j‡K W‡j †Mvmj Kiv‡Z B‡”Q K‡i, Ii wK‡kvi‡ejvi g‡Zv N‡l-N‡l| mvev‡bi †dbvq wbg¾gvb nvwm †`L‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| Avgv‡`i cv‡ki †Uwe‡j GKUv †g‡q GKv-GKv Lvq| eyS‡Z cvwi, iv¯—vi †g‡q| dzuwc‡q †Ku‡`-†Ku‡` fvZ Lv‡”Q, m‡½ gv‡Qi †`v‡cuqvRv| Avwg Ii w`‡K †cQb wd‡i ewm| Rvbvjv M‡j Avmv †iv‡`i AuvPI g„`y nq| wb‡R‡K †d‡j Avi Kv‡iv `ytL †`L‡Z AvMÖn nq bv| †Q‡j‡K hw` Ii me hvZbv fywj‡q w`‡Z cviZvg! ewj Ñ ÔXvKv AvmwQ, Pj GKUv wm‡bgv †`BLv evwo‡Z hvB, gaywgZv n‡ji bvg KZ ïbwQ!Õ Ñ ÔIB njUv †Zv g‡b nq eÜ n‡q †M‡Q Av¤§v!Õ Ñ ÔeÜ n‡q †Mj! Kviv eÜ Kij?Õ Ñ Ô†Kb Zzwg wKQy Lei iv‡Lv bv? ivqU jvMvi Av‡M GBme eÜ nB‡j fv‡jv bv?Õ ZvB e‡j wm‡bgv eÜ n‡e! Avgvi `geÜ jv‡M, wb‡R‡K cvDi“wU-†muKv Z›`y‡ii †fZi ew›` Avwe®‹vi Kwi| GKUv †dvKi M‡j wPj‡Z Puv‡`i Av‡jv Qywii g‡Zv †Z‡o Av‡m, fxlY Mig †m-Puv‡`i Av‡jv| Ñ ÔAvgv‡K we‡`k cvVvqv †`I| GBLv‡b †Kv‡bv fwel¨r bvB| cvwU© Avi Avgv‡K euvPvB‡Z cvi‡e bv| ivNe †evqvjiv wb‡RivB jyKvqv hvB‡Z‡Q|Õ †Q‡ji wdmwdm ï‡b Avwg K_v fy‡j hvB| Zxeª Mig †_‡K wWc wd«‡R Xy‡K hvB| RMfwZ© eid LvB KPKP K‡i| gv_vi †Kvlmy× RgvU †eu‡a hvq| Ñ ÔKxfv‡e hvwe? IBLv‡b hv bv, IB †h MÖvgUv, DcRvwZ gwnjv †Zv‡i gywo LvB‡Z w`wQj, DB‡cvKv gvi‡Z Rv‡b bv, IBLv‡b wMqv jyKvqv _vK‡Z cviwe bv evev?Õ Ñ Kx me dvjZz K_v ej‡ZQ Av¤§v, Avwg KLb IB RvMvq †Mjvg!Õ †Q‡j nVvr IVv ivM mshZ Ki‡Z wk‡L‡Q| Ñ ÔGKRb Av‡Q Av¤§v, fv‡jv QvÎ, ey‡q‡U c‡o| Avgvi Rb¨ wfmv wbqv w`‡e| Avgvi m‡½ †Pnvivi wgj, mv`v-Kv‡jv cvm‡cvU© mvBR d‡Uv, †KD eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv GBUv Avwg bv Avgvi hgRfvB! Avgvi wK hgR mš—vb wQj! nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ bvwm©s‡nv‡g, DËg-mywPÎvi †Kv‡bv wm‡bgvi g‡Zv, jvjy-fyjy, `yB fvB? †mB †Q‡j eo e¨vwi÷v‡ii N‡i gvbyl n‡”Q, mܨv‡ejv N‡i wd‡i †mZv‡i SsKvi †Zv‡j, Zvi P¶z †evRv! eo n‡q RR n‡e, Avi Avgvi †Q‡ji bv‡g mZ¨ ev wg_¨v gvgjv LvwiR K‡i †`‡e| Avwg wm‡bgvUv †`L‡Z PvB; wKš‘ gaywgZv wm‡bgvnj Avi †bB| †Q‡j Rvwg‡b Qvov †c‡j g‡b n‡qwQj me wVK| Avevi Pvicvk Ry‡o wbwj©‡ßi g‡Zv kxZKvj bv‡g Pvicv‡k| evZv‡mi Mv big, Av`y‡i| ZLb GKw`b nš—`š— n‡q †Q‡j †d‡i, GKv| gv_vq njy` c­vw÷‡Ki Uzwc| `gKj evwnbxi Kgx©iv hv mviv¶Y c‡o _v‡K, †miKg| †Mvmj K‡i gv_v †fRvq bv| †L‡Z e‡m GKnv‡Z gv_v †P‡c _v‡K| Nv‡oi Kv‡Q i‡³i Q¨vKiv wQuUv †`wL| wR‡Ám Ki‡j Ñ nv-nv K‡i nv‡m| `uvZ¸wj Av‡Mi g‡Zv mgvb, SKSK Ki‡Q| Ñ Ô`uvZ wVK K‡i w`‡Q Av¤§v; wKš‘ Zvici nBj gykwKj, gv_vi LywjUv AvjMv n‡q †Mj| GKUv cvB‡j Av‡iKUv hvq| GBUv Avwg eyBSv †MwQ, mewKQy GKm‡½ wVKVvK Avwg cv‡ev bv| Avgv‡i Zzwg we‡`k cvVvqv †`I Av¤§v| bvB‡j wKš‘ †c­‡bi Pv°vi m‡½ wb‡R‡i `wo w`qv evBÜv wbgy|Õ Ñ ÔevZv‡m †Zvi Lywj DBov hv‡e| Avi gMR RBgv hv‡e

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evev|Õ Ñ Ôbv, Av¤§v Zzwg ey‡Sv bvB, Iovi Av‡M Avevi cvwU©i wjWvi‡`i Kv‡Q hv‡ev| `yBUv Advi Av‡Q, fvOv `uvZ fv‡jv Ki‡Z PvB‡j gv_vi Lywj AvjMv n‡q hv‡e| Avi me `uvZ w`qv hw` bKj `uv‡Zi `yB cvwU cwi, ZvB‡j Lywj †diZ cv‡ev| Avwg Avgvi `uvZ †LvqvB‡Z PvB bvB, `uv‡Zi gh©v`v... GLb fve‡ZwQ `uvZ w`‡q w`‡ev, Kx Av‡Q Rxe‡b| Lvwj GBLvb †_BKv mi‡Z n‡e|Õ Agvem¨vi mܨvq Avgiv eviv›`vq e‡m _vwK| †Q‡j ¸b¸b K‡i Mvb Mvq| GKnv‡Z gv_v †P‡c Av‡iK nvZ w`‡q wmMv‡iU R¡vjvq| jvBUv‡i Amywe‡a nq bv, †`kjvB n‡j gykwKj n‡Zv, nvZ w`‡q nvIqv AvUKv‡Z n‡Zv| wmMv‡i‡Ui jvj Av¸b n«¯^`xN© †iLv evwb‡q A`„k¨ nq| Avwg AKvi‡Y GKUv †RvbvK †cvKv LyuR‡Z _vwK| Awbw`©ó gwZåg †Kv‡bv †RvbvwK c_ fy‡j P‡j G‡j wK nq! †Q‡j Avgv‡K †evSvq, gv_vi Lywj †M‡j nvZI A‡K‡Rv, Aš—Z GKUv| Avwg Avi ewj bv †h, `uvZ †M‡j AuvZI hvq| cÖvßeq¯‹ †Q‡ji `ya`uvZ¸wji K_v g‡b c‡o| gy‡Li †fZi wK my›`i gvLb gvLb MÜ _vKZ!

ivZ evo‡j Avwg †Q‡j‡K †V‡j DwV‡q w`B, †Uwe‡j †auvqv-IVv fvZ| nvZ ay‡Z hvevi Av‡M evwoi mvg‡b cywj‡ki f¨vb| nv‡Z e›`yK wb‡q Zviv `iRvi Kov bv‡o| †Rv‡i †Rv‡i| Avwg †Q‡ji †fRv nvZ a‡i Uvwb| †m Dj‡Uv †R` K‡i, evwoi †cQ‡b †gvUimvB‡Kj cvK© Kiv| †nj‡gU QvovB jvd w`‡q I‡V| Ñ ÔAv¤§v, cywjk Avgv‡K wPb‡e bv, Avwg mKv‡j wdiv Avme| `uvZ¸wj †bI, †Mjv‡m Kzmyg Mig cvwb‡Z Wyevqv iv‡Lv, Avi Avgvi Rb¨ GKUz cvZjv RvD ivbœv K‡iv, GLb Avi k³ nvwÇ LvIqv hvq bv|Õ Avgvi w`‡K Qy‡o †`Iqv `yB cvwU `uvZ jy‡d wbB| †Q‡ji Mvj Pyc‡m †M‡Q| ey‡ov‡U †`Lv‡”Q| Avwg mvg‡bi †M‡U Kov bvov ïwb| †gvUimvB‡Kj ÷vU© w`‡q Avgvi †Q‡j j²Y †m‡bi g‡Zv cvwj‡q hvq| 

A‡bKw`b evwo bv †div †Q‡ji cÖZx¶v Ki‡Z Ki‡Z hLb-ZLb K¬vwš—‡Z Nyg cvq Avgvi, Avevi Nb Mi‡g Ny‡gi e¨vNvZ N‡U| cvwbwccvmv cvq| iv¯—vi gy‡L †M‡Ui Kv‡Q `uvov‡Z `uvov‡Z nvZ-cv †f‡O Av‡m Avgvi| gv_vq AuvPj w`‡jI †iv` Zvjy †f` K‡i gM‡Ri †Kv‡l Xy‡K c‡o| Qywii g‡Zv e¨_v †eva nq| †Q‡j‡K g‡b nq †`wL †gv‡oi KmvB‡qi †`vKv‡b †Sv‡j, Kj­v wb‡Pi w`‡K, †Quov Zv‡ii g‡Zv iM †ewi‡q Av‡Q| †Q‡ji Lywj-†Lvjv gv_v †g‡S‡Z ivLv, gvqvgq †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| †`vKvwb wPrKvi K‡i WvK‡Q Ñ ÔgMR wb‡eb gMR, †d«k Av‡Q|Õ GB ¯^cœ Avwg Av‡MI †`‡LwQ| fq jv‡M bv, eywS †h-¯^cœ| wb‡Ri evû‡Z Ab¨ nvZ eywj‡q w`B, mvš—¡bvi g‡Zv| †mœ‡ni g‡Zv ewj Ñ G †Kej ¯^cœ| N‡i G‡m †ewk K‡i cvwb LvB, Rvbvjv Ly‡j w`B, KmvB‡qi †`vKv‡bi mvg‡b KzKzi¸wji Zvi¯^‡i WvK GZ `~‡i †_‡KI †f‡m Av‡m| c‡ii w`b †Q‡j †dvb K‡i| †m Avm‡e, wKš‘ KLb Zv Rv‡b bv| AwbwðZ mgq cvi Kivi Dcvq LyuwR| †Uwjwfkb †`L‡Z, Qvcvi A¶i †`L‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M bv| fvwe, GKUv Kuv_v eyb‡Z e‡m †M‡j nq| eo Kvwnwb _vK‡e| ivRv, ivRcyÎ, †KvUvjcyÎ, †bŠen‡ii evBP, †ek euvKv K‡i †mjvB Kie ˆeVv¸wj| b`xi †XD| Kíbvq fi K‡i †fZ‡ii fq LvwbKUv DrcvwUZ nq| Kuv_vi Rb¨ Kvco LyuwR, cyi‡bv kvwo, big GKi‡Oi _vb| mܨvi Av‡M Av‡M GKUv †gvUimvB‡Kj evwoi †cQb `iRvq _v‡g| A‡bKw`b ci †Q‡j wdij, Zvi gywÊZ gv_v PKPK K‡i, †MŠZgey‡×i wk‡l¨i g‡Zv, Ôey×s kiYs M”QvwgÕ †M‡q DV‡e| †Q‡j gv_vq †UvKv w`‡q †`Lvj, Zvi gv_vi Lywj †Rvov †j‡M †M‡Q| ïay wKQyw`b GKUv †nj‡gU c‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bviKg Lvev‡ii evqbv QvovB Gevi Amg‡q Ny‡gv‡Z P‡j hvq †Q‡j| Avwg GB duv‡K Av‡qk K‡i ivbœv PvcvB| †`wi n‡j †nvK, KZw`b ci †Q‡j Lv‡e! gv-†Q‡j KZw`b c‡i GKm‡½ eme|

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HKvwš—K B‡”Q hv‡`i g¾vMZ Zviv ej‡e AKw¤úZ K‡É Ñ ej‡e Avgvi Rxeb`k©‡bi g~j K_v Ñ A state too extensive in itself, or by virtue of its dependencies,

ultimately falls into decay; its free government is transformed into a tyranny; it disregards the principles which it should preserve, and finally degenerates into despotism.

The distinguishing characteristic of small republics is stability; the character of large republics is Ñ mutability.

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†`wL‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i| gvÎ 18-19 eQi eq‡mB Lv‡j` Lvb hy³ n‡qwQ‡jb bvMwiK bvU¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡Zv GKwU L¨vwZgvb bvU¨msMV‡b| bvMwiK gv‡bB †`‡ki †miv †miv bvU¨e¨w³‡Z¡i m„Rbf~wg| L¨vwZgvb Avi m„Rbkxj‡`i mgš^‡q AmvaviY me g cÖ‡hvRbvi Rb¨ bvMwi‡Ki bvgWvK ZZw`‡b Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q Avš—R©vwZK A½‡b| Avjx hv‡Ki, AvZvDi ingvb, Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i, Aveyj nvqvZ, W. Bbvgyj nK, RvgvjDwÏb †nv‡mb, iIkb Aviv †nv‡mb, jvKx Bbvg, mviv hv‡Ki Ñ Gme w_‡qUvi e¨w³‡Z¡i ms¯ú‡k© G‡m Lye Kg mg‡qi g‡a¨B Lv‡j` Lvb wb‡Ri cÖwZfv¸‡Y Zuv‡`i †hvM¨ DËim~wi n‡q DV‡jb| G‡Ki ci GK Awfbq w`‡q `k©K‡`i gb Rq K‡i Pj‡jb Lv‡j` Lvb| Zuvi Rv`yKix Awfbq¸‡Yi cÖksmv Ki‡Z wM‡q elx©qvb wb‡`©kK AvZvDi ingvb e‡jb, ÔLv‡j` Lvb Avgvi 2

`„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib, hLb bvMwiK bvU¨ m¤cÖ`vq-cÖ‡hvwRZ, Avjx hv‡Ki-wb‡`©wkZ APjvqZb bvU‡Ki gyL¨ PwiÎ Ôc‡KÕi f~wgKvq Awfbq Ki‡Z †`wL| GB bvU‡K iex›`ªbv‡_i Mvb Zuvi K‡É wfbœ †`¨vZbv †cZ, †Zgwb Zuvi PÂj-gRvi-Mfxi Awfbq †`‡L Avwg Zuvi cv‡k `uvwo‡q wegy»Zvi Kvi‡Y Avgvi AwfbxZ PwiÎ ÔAvPv‡h©Õi msjvc fy‡j †hZvg|Õ Lv‡j` Lvb hLbB †h-bvU‡K Awfbq K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi AwfbxZ PwiÎwU wfbœgvÎv †c‡q †hZ| Ab¨ mevi †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i †Pv‡L co‡Zv Zuvi Awfbq| wZwb AZ¨š— wek¦vm‡hvM¨ K‡i Zuvi AwfbxZ PwiÎwU g‡Â Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Zb| msjvc cÖ‡¶c‡Y wQj Zuvi Amvgvb¨ `¶Zv| K‡Éi wgóZv, †mB m‡½ gwWD‡jkb, Av‡eM-im I hwZi e¨env‡i Zuvi g‡Zv I¯—v` Awfbq wKsev evwPKwkíx mwZ¨B weij| g‡Â Zuvi Dcw¯’wZ `y¨wZgq n‡q DVZ| M¨v‡jwjI

i³Kiex bvU‡K Awc Kwi‡gi m‡½ Lv‡j` Lvb

bvU‡Ki Avw›`ªqvi, `c©Y (†kK&mwcq‡ii n¨vg‡jU Aej¤^‡b) bvU‡Ki bvgf~wgKvq wKsev i³Kiexi weï Ñ meLv‡bB Awfb‡q D¾¡j iwk¥ Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb wZwb| Awf‡bZv wn‡m‡e Zuvi wekvj‡Z¡i RvqMvwU wZwb ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb ˆmq` kvgmyj nK-iwPZ I AvZvDi ingvb-wb‡`©wkZ Cl©v bvU‡Ki hyeK Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡i| gvÎ mvZwU `xN© msjv‡c Kv‡e¨i euva‡b AuvUv G-bvU‡K Lv‡j` Lv‡bi `y`©vš— Awfbq †`‡L bvU¨vPvh© k¤¢y wgÎI AKzÉ cÖksmv K‡iwQ‡jb Zuvi| Awfb‡q hw` KÉmsMx‡Zi e¨envi _vKZ †Kv‡bv bvU‡K, †m-bvU‡K Lv‡j` Lv‡bi Awfbq AeavwiZfv‡e n‡q DVZ `k©‡Ki evowZ AvMÖ‡ni welq| APjvqZ‡bi cÂK wKsev i³Kiexi weïB Zvi cÖgvY| Amy¯’ kixi wb‡qI hLb wZwb weï Pwi‡Î Awfbq Ki‡Zb, ZLb Zuvi kvixwiK mgm¨v‡K wZwb Avovj K‡i w`‡Zb Zuvi Rv`yKix evwPK Awfbq Avi fvei‡m-c~Y© my‡ijv K‡Éi msMxZ w`‡q| Zuvi msMxZ cÖwZfvi K_v Av‡MB D‡j­L K‡iwQ, Zuvi wb‡`©kbvqI GKUv MxZj fve j¶ Kwi Avgiv| AmvaviY msMxZ †hgb m„wó nq K_v I my‡ii mgwš^Z Pj‡b, Zuvi wb‡`©wkZ bvU‡KI G cÖfvewU j¶Yxq| bvU‡Ki †U·U wbe©vP‡b Zuvi AvMÖ‡ni †K‡›`ª Ae¯’vb KiZ aª“cw`gv‡bi iPbv| †U·U‡K wZwb g‡Âi m‡½ †e­Û K‡i w`‡Zb Zuvi AmvaviY wb‡`©kbv ˆbcyY¨ w`‡q| cÖcm, gÂ, Aven, Av‡jvi e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î wZwb wQ‡jb `vi“Yfv‡e gvÎvÁvb I m~²‡gavm¤úbœ| Kvjmܨv, iƒceZx, ¶zwaZ cvlvY, cyZzj †Ljv GiKg †ekwKQz bvU‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e Zuvi `¶Zvi cÖgvY wZwb w`‡q †M‡Qb| Z‡e Zuvi Kv‡Q 3

`k©K‡`i †h cwigvY cÖZ¨vkv wQj, Zv wZwb c~iY K‡i †h‡Z cv‡ibwb AKv‡j kvixwiKfv‡e Amy¯’ n‡q covi Rb¨ Ñ G K_v †hgb mZ¨, †Zgwb mZ¨ MÖ“c w_‡qUv‡i Auv‡Uvmuv‡Uv wbqg-Kvbyb I my‡ hv‡Mi Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y| wZwb GKRb eogv‡ci bvU¨ I evwPKwkí wk¶KI wQ‡jb| Zuvi Ávb I cÖÁv wQj AZ¨š— Mfxi| GKB m‡½ wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb wek¦gvbe I cwic~Y© evOvwj| Zuvi g‡Zv cÖK…Z ms¯‹…wZevb gvbyl Avgiv Lye KgB †`‡LwQ| Zvi mg¯— K_vq, PvjPj‡b, e¨env‡i Avgiv GK weï× ms¯‹…wZevb gvby‡li cÖwZK…wZ †`L‡Z cvB| gvbyl wn‡m‡eI wZwb wQ‡jb wb‡f©Rvj, LuvwU GKRb gvbyl| wb‡R‡K memgq †jvf-jvjmv-myweavev` †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q ivL‡Zb| `xN©w`b †gvUi wbDib †iv‡M fy‡M MZ 20 wW‡m¤^i Lv‡j` Lvb P‡j †M‡jb Avgv‡`i †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i, †hLvb †_‡K Avi †Kv‡bvw`bB wdi‡eb bv wZwb| Zuvi GB P‡j hvIqvq Avgv‡`i g nvivj mwZ¨Kv‡ii GK hyeivR‡K, whwb Avi KL‡bv Zuvi kvwbZ K‡Éi msjvc w`‡q Avgv‡`i g‡K Av‡ewkZ K‡i Zzj‡eb bv| hyeivR‡K nvwi‡q XvKvi g mwZ¨B ¯^Rbnviv n‡q coj| g‡Âi hyeivR P‡j †M‡jb wKš‘ Avgiv wK KL‡bv fyj‡Z cvie Zuvi ¶ziavi eûgvwÎK cÖwZfvi K_v, Zuvi m„wRZ wk‡íi fyeb?

Avgv‡`i ms¯‹…wZi cyY¨f~wg‡Z Lv‡j` Lvb hyeiv‡Ri g‡ZvB †eu‡P _vK‡eb ¯§„wZ‡Z, `y¨wZgq wkím„wó‡Z| 

AjsKiY : KvBqyg †PŠayix

A by ev ` M í

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G

KUv g„Zz¨K‚‡ci mgvb †QvU †Kv‡bv RvqMvq ï‡q _vKv G‡Kev‡i Amnbxq n‡q I‡V| hw`I-ev Ggb n‡Zv †h, Avwg GKvB i‡qwQ ILv‡b, mxwgZ cwim‡ii IB evZvmUzKzi †fZi, Zvn‡j Av‡iv †ewk wKQy mgq wU‡K _vKvi Avkv Aš—Z ivLv †hZ| ILv‡b wQjvg Avgiv cuvPRb Ges `‡ivRvUv, †PŠ‡Kv GKUv †ev‡W©i UzK‡iv‡K hw` G bv‡g WvK‡Z cv‡i †KD, G‡Kev‡i AuvUmuvU K‡i eÜ K‡i ivLv, Zvi Ici Avevi wekvj GK cv_‡ii PuvB †d‡j gvwUi ¯—‚c Pvcv †`Iqv| me‡P‡q Lvivc wQj hv, wUgwU‡g Av‡jvi GKUv evwZ, `yRb gvby‡li wbk¦vm wb‡q †djwQj IUv| Avgiv nq‡Zv RvbZvgB bv †h, cvM‡ji g‡Zv Aw·‡Rb †kl K‡i w`w”Q

16

IUv R¡vwj‡q †i‡L| †KDB †bfv‡Z PvBwb IUv, AÜKv‡ii f‡q GZ †ewk fxZ mevB, †QvÆ IB †Lv‡ci, hv‡K GKUv Ke‡ii †P‡q †ewk wKQy g‡b nq bv GLb, wbPz Qv‡` R¡j‡Z _vKv wgUwg‡U Av‡jvq Avgv‡`i Kíbv n‡q D‡VwQj G‡Kev‡i mxwgZ, Ab¨ Avi †Kv‡bv wKQyB gv_vi †fZi †XvKv‡Z cviwQjvg bv, †fZ‡ii IB k~b¨ZvUzKz Qvov| Aw¯—Z¡ wM‡j †djv AÜKv‡ii IB aviYv GK Amnvq mg‡qi evB‡i Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Ly‡j †`q wewPÎ GK f~`„k¨, hvi f‡q Aw¯’i n‡q i‡qwQ Avgiv, Avgv‡`i fq ILvb †_‡K Avmv wec‡`| †h-†Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© kΓiv G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡Z cv‡i, hviv nq‡Zv GLv‡bB ¸wj K‡i gvi‡e Avgv‡`i, A_ev †U‡b wb‡q hv‡e Mfxi e‡bi †fZi w`‡q, nq‡Zv fMevb Rv‡b, †Kv_vq| Pig wbôziZv w`‡q †h IKvRwU Ki‡e Iiv, Zv wbwðZ _vKv hvq| DwØMœ n‡q _vwK IB mgqUvi Rb¨, GgbwK kix‡ii mvgvb¨ bovPovI eÜ K‡i w`B| evwZUvi cv‡k ï‡q _vKv KuvPvcvKv Pz‡ji GK ey‡ov †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Avi mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv G-Ae¯’vUv, D‡ËwRZ n‡q I‡V †m, †ec‡ivqvfv‡e nvgv¸wo w`‡q GwM‡q hvq `‡ivRvi w`‡K, R‡j Wy‡e †h‡Z _vKv GKRb gvby‡li g‡Zv jvdvjvwd ïi“ K‡i †m, G‡Kev‡i wew¶ßfv‡e, nvZ w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i Avgvi gy‡L, Ii cv Qy‡U hvq gv÷vi †f‡jewbi gv_vq, Avi wWwO‡q hvq gv÷vi I‡Uvi kixi, `‡ivRvq Pvcv †`Iqv gvwU I cv_‡ii PuvBUv mwi‡q †d‡j, Ges evB‡i †ewi‡q Av‡m jvwd‡q| Zvici, jywU‡q c‡o Kv‡jv gvwU‡Z, em‡š—i †fRv Nv‡mi Ici A‡bK¶Y †j‡Þ _v‡K Ii gyL| eyS‡Z cvwi Avgiv †h, †h-gyn~Z© †_‡K jywK‡q i‡qwQ, Ges †h-gyn~Z©wUi Rb¨ fq wQj Avgv‡`i, Zv G‡m †M‡Q| kΓi `j GwM‡q G‡m‡Q Avgv‡`i Lye Kv‡Q| Zey evB‡i †ewi‡q Avwm mevB, A‡bKUv Zvovû‡ov K‡i, †ewi‡q Avwm IB mgvwaMnŸi †_‡K, ejv hvq, beRb¥v wkïi g‡Zv, gv‡qi Mf© †_‡K, Ges wPrKvi Kwi, m~‡h©i Av‡jvq AÜ n‡q hvIqv †PvL †gwj, Sz‡j _vKv f¨vcmv AÜKv‡ii Amn¨ AuvPj †X‡K †i‡LwQj Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Li †h cvZv¸‡jv, Zv wgUwgU Kwi| Ges wVK ILv‡bB, wbwðZfv‡e, mgZv‡j GwM‡q Av‡m Iiv e‡bi †fZi †_‡K, I‡`i bv-Kvgv‡bv gyL I †bvsiv BDwbdg© Ges gviYv¯¿ nv‡Z wb‡q| Iiv ILv‡b, Ges Amnvqfv‡e Nv‡mi Ici c‡o

i‡qwQ Avgiv, RvqMvUvi AmsjMœ, †Quov‡Luvov Ae¯’vi †fZi| `ª“Z Avgv‡`i mvg‡b G‡m `uvovq Iiv, wmMv‡iU aivq, Ges I‡`i A¯¿¸‡jv mvwR‡q iv‡L wcivwg‡Wi g‡Zv| cv‡k e‡m Avgv‡`i, I‡`i gyL¸‡jv †`Lvq GLb `¶ †mweKvi g‡Zv| Avgv‡`i w`‡K †P‡q nv‡m, ïkÖƒlv K‡i Avgv‡`i, Ges mevi bvg wj‡L iv‡L eidmv`v Kvc‡oi Ici, wbeÜb-msL¨vI Uz‡K †bq| ¸wj K‡iwb Iiv Avgv‡`i, †Kv‡bv AvNvZI K‡iwb, eis wmMv‡iU awi‡q w`‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i, j¶ †i‡L‡Q, hLb †auvqvi †fZi Wy‡e i‡qwQ Avgiv| wkw_j kÖvwš— Abyfe Kwi, GB cvw_©e Dò I Zij `y‡ai cÖK…Z ¯^v` wbB, kvwš— c~Y©fv‡e, gvZ…¯—‡b¨i myevm Nyg G‡b †`q Avgv‡`i †Pv‡L| Nv‡mi †Kvj †_‡K Avgv‡`i D‡V Avm‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Iiv, e‡bi †fZi w`‡q GwM‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ nvZ evwo‡q †`q| I‡`i kw³kvjx nvZ¸‡jv A‡bK bgbxq wQj Avgv‡`i Rb¨, c‡_i LvbvL›` I wec` Gwo‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ me mgq mvnvh¨ KiwQj Iiv| GUv cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq †h, kΓi nv‡Z aiv cwowb, eis †c‡qwQ GK Avðh© D×vi| GK`j eÜz Kg‡i‡Wi g‡Zv cvkvcvwk †nu‡U hvB Avgiv, mwZ¨ myLKi wQj IUv| eyK f‡i wb‡Z cvwi cÖK…wZi ey‡bv MÜ, cvwLi wKwPiwgwPi g‡b Kwi‡q †`q Avgv‡`i †h, GUv gy³ c„w_ex| m~h© wQj cÖLi, eyw×`xß, I cÖkÖq†`Iqv GK wcZvi g‡Zv wcÖqRb| Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q †h-ˆmwbKwU, fv‡jv-¯^fv‡ei GK wkïi g‡Zv Ii gyL| ZvwK‡q †`wL I‡K, A‡bKw`b ci †`Lv nIqv †Kv‡bv GK eÜz †hb| welqUv j¶ K‡i †m, e‡j, Ô†`‡Lv gvB‡Kj, mewKQy wVK n‡q hv‡e| GKUv MÖv‡g hvw”Q Avgiv, wbðq Lye fv‡jvfv‡e hZœ †b‡e Iiv †Zvgv‡`i| h‡_ó Lvevi, cvbxq I Lye Avivg-†`Iqv weQvbv _vK‡e †mLv‡b Ñ fv‡ev †Zv, my›`i cwicvwU GKUv weQvbv, big ZzjZz‡j mv`v †Kvjevwjk, N‡ii †fZi PgrKvi DòZv! gv÷vi †f‡jewb, I‡Uv, i“cvwj Pz‡ji IB ey‡ov, I gv÷vi †cvjvK, mevB‡K †bIqv n‡”Q D×viKvix‡`i Kv‡Q, Ges Iiv A‡c¶v K‡i Av‡Q Avgv‡`i MÖv‡g †cuŠ‡Qv‡bvi|Õ mewKQy GZ fv‡jvfv‡e GwM‡q hvq, Avi Avgv‡`i fimvi RvqMvUv GZ †ewk wek¦vm‡hvM¨ †h, eb †_‡K Avmv AvKw¯§K I AfvweZ ¸wjel©YI Avgv‡`i gy‡L †j‡M _vKv nvwmi AvfvmUzKz gy‡Q †dj‡Z cv‡iwb| A_P IUv wbt‡kl K‡i w`‡qwQj Avgv‡`i D×viKvix‡`i| KvUv Mv‡Qi g‡Zv Avgv‡`i

15

cv‡qi Kv‡Q jywU‡q c‡o Iiv, mwZ¨B AevK nIqvi g‡Zv GK `yt¯^cœ a‡i †i‡LwQj Iiv I‡`i †Pv‡Lgy‡L| e‡bi †fZi †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m nZ¨vKvixiv, Zvi¯^‡i wPrKvi Ki‡Z _v‡K, Dj­vm K‡i I‡`i A¯¿ DuwP‡q| IB GKB ai‡bi gviYv¯¿, Avgv‡`i m¤¢ve¨ euvPvi hvÎvUvq mgvwß G‡b w`‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv| †kv‡K R‡g cv_i n‡q hvB Avgiv| Iiv ILv‡b? N„Y¨ kΓi `jUv, hv‡`i f‡q Ke‡ii †fZi jywK‡qwQjvg Avgiv! eb †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m Iiv, I‡`i A¯¿¸‡jv mvRvq wcivwg‡Wi g‡Zv| g„Z-†`n¸‡jv †U‡b †bq iv¯—vi Iav‡i, Zvici mgvwnZ K‡i| f‡q evKnxb Avgiv, nvZ a‡i Avgv‡`i mvg‡b †U‡b †bq Iiv| AvKw¯§K GKUv g„Zz¨ cÖZ¨vwkZ wQj Avgvi| GiB g‡a¨ GKUv dz‡Uv Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi gv_vi †cQ‡b| Avgvi nvZ a‡i †U‡b wbw”Qj †h, †m e‡j, Ô†`‡Lv, mewKQy wVK n‡q †M‡Q Avevi, gvB‡Kj| GLb GKUv MÖv‡g wb‡q hvw”Q †Zvgv‡`i| h‡_ó Lvevi I cvbxq †`Iqv n‡e †mLv‡b, †mB m‡½ wbivc` Nyg|Õ GUv wQj fqvbK| Lye AevK Kiv, Gme NvZ‡Ki w`‡K GK`„‡ó ZvwK‡qwQjvg Avgiv, I‡`i bv-Kvgv‡bv `vwo-†Muvd I K¬vš— Awfe¨w³ m‡Ë¡I GK wbwðZ K‡VviZvq PKPK KiwQj I‡`i gyL¸‡jv| Avgv‡`i †Pv‡L dz‡U D‡VwQj IB g„Z gyL¸‡jvi ¯§„wZ, hv‡`i mgvwa¯’ Kiv n‡q‡Q GB GKUz Av‡M, Ges hviv A`„k¨ n‡q †M‡Q GK eRªcv‡Zi g‡Zv, wbg©g G-iv¯—vUvq| MÖv‡gi KvQvKvwQ bv †cuŠQv ch©š— GKiKg †U‡b Avbv n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i| Ô†Zvgv‡`i wd‡i cvIqvi Avkv cÖvq †Q‡oB w`‡qwQjvg|Õ cv‡ki ˆmwbKUv e‡j, ÔA‡bKw`b †_‡KB LuyRwQjvg †Zvgv‡`i Ñ welqUv Ggb wQj, †hb gvwU wM‡j †d‡jwQj †Zvgv‡`i!Õ e‡bi cvwL¸‡jv cwiwPZ Mvb ïwb‡q hvq Avgv‡`i Kv‡b| ÔAvgvi bvg wcUvi Ñ K¨v‡Þb wcUvi †Kvgvm©|Õ wb‡R‡K cwiwPZ Kivq †m, gy‡L nvwm dzwU‡q †PvL wU‡c| ÔGLb wVKwVKg‡Zv Pj‡e mewKQy Ñ D×vi Kiv †M‡Q †Zvgv‡`i, †kl ch©š—!Õ wVK ZLywb GKUv †Mvjv¸wji †mªvZ †f‡m Av‡m e‡bi †fZi †_‡K| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avgv‡`i Kvb¸‡jv Gme msMx‡Z Af¨¯— n‡q c‡o‡Q, ey‡S †d‡j‡Q †h, Av‡iv GKUv R‡qvj­vmx †KŠZzKaŸwb GUv| IB ˆmwbK¸‡jvI ZLb iv¯—vi Ici c‡o _v‡K| Avgvi cv‡qi Kv‡Q jywU‡q c‡o K¨v‡Þb †Kvgvm©, †Pv‡Lgy‡L Ii GK AevK `„wó, nv‡Zi gywV‡Z GK WuvwU Kv‡b©kb dzj ZL‡bv g„Zz¨gyLx wLuPzwb‡Z KuvcwQj| g„Z‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q wQj †m, `yjwQj RvnvR-†Wvev GK gvby‡li g‡Zv, †h-Rvnv‡Ri UzK‡ivUv AvNvZ K‡i‡Q I‡K, IUv wQj GK `y‡f©`¨ wbivcËv ej‡q, wbivc` GK AvkÖq| Zvici, eb †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m Ab¨ Iiv, Avevi GLv‡bB| ÔD×vi Kiv n‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡`i| MÖvg, Nyg, Lvevi, cvbxq| †Zvgv‡`i Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z A‡bK mgq †j‡M‡Q Avgv‡`i| †Kv_vq wQ‡j †Zvgiv? gvwU †hb wM‡j †d‡jwQj †Zvgv‡`i! Avwg mv‡R©›U UvBUj! cy‡ivcywi wbivc` GLb †Zvgiv|Õ Ges ZLb IB gvbyl¸‡jvI iv¯—vi Ici c‡o _v‡K| eb †_‡K †`Š‡o Av‡m A‡b¨iv| ÔAe‡k‡l, †Zvgiv gy³| MÖv‡g wb‡q hv‡ev Avgiv †Zvgv‡`i| Avgvi bvg Bqv‡K©vfw¯‹|Õ Ges Bqv‡K©vfw¯‹I iv¯—vi Ici g„Z n‡q c‡o _v‡K, I‡K AbymiY K‡i mv‡R©›U ivZvB, †gRi wK¬K, Ki‡cvivj n¨viv›U, K¨v‡Þb †fwjwK Ges K¨v‡Þb †fvjWvb| Iiv mK‡jB, hviv

i¶v K‡iwQj Avgv‡`i, Ges wb‡q hvw”Qj A‡jŠwKK IB MÖv‡g| cvMj-Kiv IB eb †cQ‡b †d‡j cvnvo †e‡q wb‡P †b‡g Avwm Avgiv| MÖv‡gi evwoNi¸‡jvi jvj Uvwji Qv` †`L‡Z cvB mvg‡b| †Kvevë bxj i‡Oi AvKvk, mv`v mv`v †gN †f‡m i‡q‡Q A‡bK DuPz‡Z| `qvjy wcZvi g‡Zv gnvb m~h©-†`e ZL‡bv Av‡jv Qwo‡q hvq IB AvKv‡k| MÖv‡g XywK Avgiv| gy‡L nvwm wb‡q K‡b©j weªKm GKUv Lvgvievwo †`wL‡q †`q Avgv‡`i| ÔILv‡b| Lvevi †`‡e Iiv †Zvgv‡`i, øvb Kiv‡e, Ges mv`v cvj‡Ki weQvbv †`‡e Ñ Avn&, Kx Avivg GKUv big mv`v ZzjZz‡j cvjK fiv †Zvl‡Ki Ici †kvqv, we‡kl K‡i `ye©j I K¬vš— gvbyl‡`i, Kx Avðh© myL gv‡qi Av`i-gvLv GKUv Dò weQvbvq!Õ wekvj GK DØvû-Avgš¿Y Rvbvq †m Avgv‡`i| LvgvievwowU‡Z XyK‡Z wM‡q f‡q weg~p I ¯—ä n‡q hvB mevB| iwOb A¨v‡cÖvb-civ GK †mweKv `uvwo‡q i‡q‡Q N‡ii †fZi, Ii cv‡k Av‡iKRb cwiPvwiKv, iwOb wdZvq Rov‡bv my›`i †cvkvK c‡i‡Q †m, Ii nv‡Z mv`v-i“wUi GKUv Szwo| †kK‡j euvav GKUv KzKzi| Ii †Pv‡L mg‡e`bv| wb‡RI GK ew›` wn‡m‡e eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Lgy‡L dz‡U IVv fvlv, AwZ-†Pbv GK NoNo k‡ã ¯^vMZ Rvbvq †m Avgv‡`i| N‡ii †fZi w`‡q †mweKvwU m~‡h©i Av‡jvq D¾¡j GKUv AvwObvi w`‡K wb‡q hvq Avgv‡`i| K‡b©j Zvi †bvsiv BDwbd‡g©i c‡KU †_‡K GKUv i“gvj †ei K‡i †`vjvq Avgv‡`i D‡Ï‡k, †Kv_vI A`„k¨ n‡q hvq dzUdz‡U IB †g‡qUv| m¤¢eZ, Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Av‡iv mv`v i“wU evbv‡Z| †QvÆ `‡ivRvUv †Lv‡j IB †mweKv| Avgiv †b‡g cwo GKUv cÖ‡Kv‡ô, cuvPR‡bi Rb¨ LyeB †QvU GKUv M‡Z©| wUgwU‡g GKUv evwZ R¡‡j ILv‡b, `yR‡bi evZvm wbt‡kl K‡i †dj‡Q IUv| †cQ‡bi `‡ivRvUv eÜ n‡q hvq| Zvjvi †fZi Pvwe †XvKvi kã ïwb| Zvici, evB‡ii IB mvgvb¨ Av‡jvUzKzI wbt‡kl K‡i PvweUv †ewi‡q hvq| Ges bxieZv †b‡g Av‡m| bxieZv| [1968 mv‡j †mvwf‡qZ AvMÖvm‡bi ci †PK mvwn‡Z¨ GK wec­ex cwieZ©b wb‡q Av‡mb GKSuvK Zi“Y, huv‡`i A‡bK‡K eva¨ n‡q †`kZ¨vM Ki‡Z nq| Gu‡ `i A‡b‡K GL‡bv †jLv‡jwL‡Z mwµq Ges A‡bK DuPzgv‡bi mvwnZ¨ iPbv K‡i P‡j‡Qb| Bs‡iwR fvlvi `vc‡U BD‡iv‡ci Ab¨vb¨ fvlvi mvwnZ¨ †KvYVvmv n‡q i‡q‡Q| †PK mvwnwZ¨K‡`i g‡a¨ wgjvb Kz‡Ûiv ev wg‡ivk­vf †nvjye‡K evsjv fvlvfvlx cvV‡Kiv hZUv Rvwb, Ab¨‡`i Zvi KvQvKvwQI bq| wek kZ‡Ki †kl wZb `k‡Ki m‡Z‡ivwU †PK fvlvi Mí wb‡q 1996 mv‡j GKwU Bs‡iwR Abyev` msKjb cÖKvk K‡ib Av‡jKRv›`ªv evKjvi, gWvb© †PK ivBUvm©, w`m mvBW Ae wiqvwjwU bv‡g| †PK fvlv †_‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z G-eBwU †_‡K Gevì gyiv‡ii G-MíwU †bIqv n‡q‡Q| GUvI Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Av‡jKRv›`ªv evKjvi| 1978 mv‡j Av‡jKRv›`ªv wb‡Ri †`k †PK cÖRvZš¿ †Q‡o P‡j Av‡mb wMÖ‡m| Zvici A‡÷ªwjqvq cvwo Rgvb| GLb Av‡Qb ¯‹Uj¨v‡Û| Gev‡ìi Rb¥ cÖv‡M, 1964 mv‡j| g~jZ Kwe wZwb| Zuvi cÖ_g KweZvMÖš’ cÖKvwkZ nq 1992 mv‡j| Zuvi G-MíwU‡Z †m-mg‡qi ivR‰bwZK Wvgv‡Wv‡ji †fZi AvU‡Kcov mvaviY gvby‡li GK Amnvq wPÎ AuvKv i‡q‡Q|] 

-3

wP Î K jv

†RvU †Zjis, 1967

MYgvby‡li wkíKjv †gvevwk¦i Avjg gRyg`vi 16

Uj÷‡qi g‡Z, mr-Abyf~wZ AbycÖvwYZ wkím„wóB mr-wkí e‡j we‡ewPZ nq| wkíx iwdKzb bexi MZ cuvP `k‡Ki wkífvÊvi †_‡K cÖ`wk©Z wkíKg©‡K Avgiv mr-wkí e‡j †g‡b wb‡Z cvwi| G-cÖ`k©bx‡Z iwdKzb bexi wkíxRxe‡bi ïi“ †_‡K G-eQi ch©š— AuvKv wewfbœ gva¨‡gi wkíK‡g©i †`Lv wgj‡e| GKRb wkíxi wbijm wkí-m„wói gva¨‡g mgq‡K aviY Kivi cÖeYZv wkíKjvi A½b‡K Av‡jvwKZ K‡i| ˆeix mg‡qi wecix‡Z iwdKzb bex `uvwo‡q‡Qb m„wóm¤¢vi wb‡q| gvbyl, cÖK…wZ, b`x, †bŠKv, †Rvqvi-fvUv, cvnvo, mgZj, Avb›` Avi †e`bvi Mí Gu‡K `k©K‡`i gv‡S wk‡íi im‡eva Qwo‡q‡Qb| eûgvwÎK G-wkíxi `xN© c_ cwiµgvi dj †`L‡Z cvB G-cÖ`k©bx‡Z| cÖ`k©bxi wk‡ivbvg Ô†Kv‡q÷ Ae wi‡qwjwUÕ| 120wU wewfbœ gva¨g Ñ Rjis, †Zjis, c¨v‡÷j, Pvi‡Kvj, KvV‡Lv`vB, GwPs, †cv÷vi I A¨vwµwj‡Ki KvR wb‡q cÖ`k©bx mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ˆK‡kvi †cwi‡q †hŠe‡b cv ivL‡ZB wkíx bvbv msMÖvg Avi Av‡›`vj‡bi gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Qb| †m ˆeix †mªv‡Zi wecix‡Z Ae¯’vb wb‡qwQ‡jb iwdKzb bex| Pvi“Kjv wel‡q cvV wb‡Z G‡m DËvj mgq AwZµg K‡ib Ñ ivRbxwZ, mgvR cwieZ©‡bi fvebv‡K m½x K‡i wb‡Ri m„RbKg© w`‡q †mme msMÖv‡g hy³ n‡q‡Qb|

mˇii gvSvgvwS mg‡q QvcwPÎ wel‡q D”PZi Aa¨q‡bi R‡b¨ wMÖ‡m hvb| QvÎRxe‡bi ev¯—eagx© wPÎPP©vi ai‡b cwieZ©b †`Lv hvq D”PZi wk¶vMÖnY cieZx©Kv‡j| 1976 mv‡j wMÖ‡mi G‡_‡Ý Zuvi cÖ_g GKK wPÎ-cÖ`k©bxi KvR †_‡K `k©K Avav weg~Z© m„wói evZ©v †c‡q hvb| wkívPvh© Rqby‡ji Rjis wP‡Îi g‡Zv iwdKzb bexI Rvcvwb Rji‡Oi †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡ew`b, Kvgi“j nvmvb, mwdDÏxb Avn‡g`, †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv, Av‡bvqvi“j nK, Avwgbyj Bmjvg, Ave`yi iv¾vK, KvBqyg †PŠayix cÖgyL wkíxi Kv‡Ri kw³ Zuvi g‡a¨ cÖfvweZ n‡Z _v‡K| ev¯—eagx© wbg©vYixwZ †_‡K welq‡K Avav weg~Z© ixwZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡ib| 1981 mv‡j XvKvq AbywôZ GKK cÖ`k©bx †_‡K `k©K iwdKzb bexi KvR‡K wfbœgvÎvq MÖnY K‡ib| †e½j M¨vjvwi Ae& dvBb AvU©‡mi Gev‡ii Av‡qvRb wb‡q wkíx gZ cÖKvk K‡ib Gfv‡e, ÔGiKg GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖ`k©bxi R‡b¨ †Kv‡bvKv‡j WvK co‡e ev cÖ¯— ve Avm‡Z cv‡i Zv KL‡bv fvev nqwb †nZz Qwe Rwg‡q ivwLwb| wb‡Ri Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i cwievi A¨vwµwjK, 2006 Av¯’vnxbZvB nq‡Zv cÖ”Qbœfv‡e Gi R‡b¨ `vqx| GLb Gme fve‡Z wM‡q gb Lvivc n‡”Q| wb‡R‡K AcwiYvg`kx© wkíx fve‡Z B‡”Q n‡”Q| †mB m‡½ Qwe‡K ¯úó K‡i †Zv‡j| Kvc‡oi fuvR, dzj`vwb, dzj mewKQyB AbyZvcI n‡”Q A`~i`wk©Zvi R‡b¨| Z‡e wKQy Qwe Avgvi ¯úó n‡q D‡V‡Q i‡Oi cÖ‡j‡c| Ôm`iNvUÕ QwewU 1967 mv‡j mnawg©Yx Mw”QZ †i‡L‡Qb e‡j LvwbKUv ¯^w¯—| †mme Qwe Rji‡O AuvKv| †m-mg‡qi m`iNv‡Ui GKwU wek` eY©bv †hgbB †nvK, cyi‡bv †Zv e‡UB|Õ iwdKzb bex 1959 mv‡j G-Qwe‡Z cvIqv hvq| Nv‡Ui †bŠKv I AvavcvKv evwoN‡ii ZrKvjxb XvKv AvU© K‡j‡R (eZ©gv‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq Av`j G-Qwe‡Z Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡ew`b Pvi“Kjv Abyl`) fwZ©i ci Qwe AuvKvi bvbv gva¨g I †KŠk‡ji muvIZvj cwievi, cvnvwo Rbc‡`i cwi‡ek I gvbyl Qwe‡Z Zz‡j m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡Z _v‡Kb| Gi Av‡M wZwb Qwe AuvKvi miÄvg, Avb‡Zb| GKBfv‡e iwdKzb bex Zuvi wkíK‡g© muvIZvj DcKi‡Yi K_v Rvb‡Zb bv| QvÎRxe‡bB Qwe AuvKvi GKvMÖZvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i †ekfylv, cwi‡ek Gu‡K‡Qb| G-Qwe `ywU m‡½ fwel¨r wkíxRxe‡bi AwbðqZv Zuv‡K fvwe‡q †Zv‡j| 1967 mv‡j AuvKv| iwdKzb bexi Kv‡R G-mg‡q LvwbKUv G-mgq Rxe‡bi m‡½ wkíPP©v‡K Rwo‡q wb‡q evRvigyLx Z_v cwieZ©b Av‡m| Rji‡O AuvKv Qwei m‡½ Kvwj-Kj‡gi †iLv evwYwR¨K wkíwbg©vY Zuvi Avw_©K m”QjZv wbwðZ K‡i| lv‡Ui cÖ‡qvM K‡i welqe¯‘‡K Av‡iv ev¯—eiƒc †`b| wMÖ‡m _vKv `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS mg‡q wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I Ae¯’vq QvcwP‡Îi wel‡q cwieZ©b Av‡bb I ev¯—eagx© wbg©vY mvs¯‹…wZK msMV‡bi Av‡›`vjb GwM‡q †bIqvi Rb¨ nv‡Z AuvKv cÖwµqvi m‡½ hy³ K‡ib R¨vwgwZK AvK…wZ| i‡Oi e¨env‡iI †cv÷vi, e¨vbvi, †d÷z‡bi K`i wQj| iwdKzb bex QvÎve¯’vq mxwgZ wPš—v cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| G-cÖ`k©bxi Av‡iKwU w`K n‡jv, †mme Kv‡R hy³ n‡qwQ‡jb| †m-mgq †_‡KB KvUz©b ev e¨½wPÎ wkíxRxe‡bi GKwU mg‡q Kiv gvby‡li †`‡ni wewfbœ fw½i AuvKvi m~Pbv nq| ibex bv‡g cieZx©Kv‡j wZwb KvUz©b Gu‡K †iLvwPÎ cÖ`k©b| 1974 mv‡j AuvKv gvbe-gvbexi by¨W RbwcÖqZv cvb| Gici wZwb eB‡qi cÖ”Q` I Aj¼i‡Yi Kv‡R WªBs¸‡jv wewfbœ gva¨‡g †hgb Ñ Pvi‡Kvj, c¨v‡÷j, †Zjis, g‡bv‡hvM †`b| d‡j m„wói Avb‡›`i cvkvcvwk A_© ms¯’v‡bi †cbwm‡j Kiv| GKB mg‡q Kiv KvV‡Lv`vB wP‡Î R¨vwgwZ c_ ˆZwi nq| Gfv‡e Rxebhvc‡bi m‡½ wkí‡K hy³ K‡i wbf©iZv †ek †`Lv hvq| iwdKzb bex †h-gva¨g ev †h-ixwZ‡Z GwM‡q hvb wkíx| Gev‡ii cÖ`k©bx‡Z 18 Rb wkí-msMÖvn‡Ki wkíKg© wbg©vY K‡ib bv †Kb Zuvi Qwei eo kw³ †iLvi MwZ I KvQ †_‡K †bIqv wkíK‡g©i evB‡i wKQy KvR i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv `„pZv| `„p I MwZkxj †iLv Zuvi Qwe‡Z kw³ ˆZwi K‡i| wkíxi e¨w³MZ msMÖ‡n wQj| `k©K nq‡Zv wKQy AcÖ`wk©Z KvR 1975-cieZx© mg‡qi Kv‡R †iLvi cÖ‡qvM ¯úó n‡q I‡V| †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb| wkíK‡g©i GKwU avivevwnK weeZ©b 1975 mv‡j AuvKv Av‡iKwU Qwe n‡jv ÔA¨vb Iì nvDm Bb cÖ`k©bx‡Z mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Qwei Av‡jvPbvi ïi“‡Z cÖ_‡gB G‡_ÝÕ| G‡_‡Ýi cÖK…wZ, cwi‡ek I wQgQvg †MvQv‡bv Ae¯’v‡K Av‡m 1962 mv‡j AuvKv Rjis Qwe ÔwbmM©Õ| G‡Z welq wn‡m‡e G-Qwe‡Z †`wL‡q‡Qb wZwb| G-wkíK‡g© i‡Oi e¨envi m¤ú‡K© †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb gvV I GK`j Mi“| ev¯—eagx© A¼bixwZi P~ovš— wkíxi `¶Zv cÖKvk cvq| 1978 mv‡ji Kv‡R QvcwP‡Î i‡Oi iƒc wZwb †mmgqB †`wL‡q‡Qb| 1964 mv‡j AuvKv Zuvi e¨envi I MwZi cÖ‡qvM †`Lv hvq| 1999 †_‡K 2003 mvj RoRxeb wPÎK‡g©i gv‡S Av‡jv I Qvqvi wecixZ Ae¯’vb ch©š— AuvKv Qwei wel‡q ¯’~j †iLv Avi is evQvB‡q g‡bv‡hvM

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†bŠKv †Zjis, 1964 †`b| †Kvgj ev kxZj i‡Oi cÖwZ AvMÖn Zuvi Kv‡R †`Lv hvq| 2001 mv‡j Avgiv Rjis, Pvi‡Kvj, A¨vwµwjK gva¨‡g AuvKv Qwe‡Z R¨vwgwZ Avi weg~Z© fvlvi e¨envi †`wL| G-mgq wgkª gva¨‡g AuvKv gvbyl-cwi‡e‡ki eY©bvq Av‡jvQvqv Avi †iLvi kw³ ¯úó n‡q I‡V| G-cÖ`k©bx‡Z wkíxi AuvKv wKQy †cv÷vi, eB‡qi bKkv, KvUz©b ivLv n‡q‡Q| 1998 mv‡j AuvKv mvivwe‡k¦i QqwU Av‡jvwPZ Pwi‡Îi KvUz©b †i‡L‡Qb| 2006 †_‡K 2013 ch©š— AuvKv Qwe‡Z cÖK…wZi Qwei m‡½ wmwiRagx© Qwe †hgb Ñ cwievi, kÖgRxex gvby‡li †Kvjvnj‡K Qwei welq K‡i †bb| gvby‡li wgwQj Avi wbm‡M©i m‡½ MYgvby‡li m¤úK© Gme Qwe‡Z †`Lv hvq| G-mgq eo AvK…wZi K¨vbfv‡m Qwe AuvKvi †SuvK †`Lv hvq| †÷k‡b A‡c¶gvY hvÎx, wKsev b`x cvivcvi Kiv †bŠKvi Ici wekÖvg †bIqv Nv‡Ui gvwS Zuvi Qwei welq n‡q I‡V| gvby‡li Mv‡q bxj is cÖ‡qvM, kix‡i †`Lv cvIqv gvsm‡cwk †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Qwe‡Z ¯úó K‡i †`b, AuvPo †K‡U| gvby‡li mgv‡ek MZ `k‡Ki AuvKv Qwe‡Z wZwb `k©K‡`i †`Lvbwb| gvby‡li †`‡n jywK‡q _vKv kw³ iwdKzb bexi GB `k‡Ki Qwe‡Z †`Lv hvq| wkíxi cuvP `k‡Ki KvR‡K Avgiv wZbwU ¯—‡i fvM K‡i wb‡Z cvwi| 1964-75 mgqKv‡j AuvKv Qwe ev¯—eagx©, 1976-2005 ch©š— R¨vwgwZ Avi mij‡iLvi cÖ‡qv‡M Qwe‡Z MwZgq Aven ˆZwi| 2006-2013 ch©š— eo K¨vbfv‡m MYgvby‡li w`bhvcb Avi Avavev¯—e I weï× weg~Z© ixwZi m„wó| wbijm wkíPP©vi cuvP `k‡K wkíx Zzgyj RbwcÖqZv cvb Avi `k©K bw›`Z wkíK‡g©i RbK memgq FY ¯^xKvi K‡ib ¸i“ wkíx‡`i Kv‡Q| G-cÖm‡½ Zuvi gZ, ÔwPÎwe`¨v PP©vKv‡j †h-wk¶K‡`i mvwbœa¨ †c‡qwQjvg Rqbyj Av‡ew`b †_‡K ïi“ K‡i me©Kwbô wkíx KvRx Ave`yj ev‡mZ, Zuviv mevB evsjv‡`‡ki †kªô wkíx| GR‡b¨ wb‡R‡K fvM¨evb g‡b Kwi| Av‡ew`b m¨vi, Kvgi“j nvmvb, mwdDÏxb Avn‡g`, Av‡bvqvi“j nK, Avwgbyj Bmjvg, Ave`yi iv¾vK, †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv, Gu‡`i mevi Kv‡QB Avwg FYx|Õ cuvP `k‡Ki wkím¤¢vi †_‡K `k©K AR©b K‡i‡Qb wkíx iwdKzb bexi m„wói avivevwnK cwiµgv| †`ªv‡n, msMÖv‡g, ¯§„wZ, wbmM© Avi MYgvby‡li wbZ¨ jovB‡K evievi g‡b Kwi‡q †`b wkíK‡g©i gva¨‡g| Gfv‡eB iwdKzb bex wkív½‡b n‡q I‡Vb wewkóRb| 7 wW‡m¤^i ïi“ nIqv G-cÖ`k©bx †kl nq 19 wW‡m¤^i 2013-†Z| 

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//// ‘From follows function’ ev Dc‡hvwMZvwfwËK

Abš^q-Abyf‡e Rvdwib ¸jkvb

16

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15

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K_v-Kvwnwbi MÖvwdK ˆkjx Rvwn` gy¯—vdv 16

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†÷vwi‡Uwjs MÖvwd‡·i Av‡iK bvg ÔKwgK&mÕ| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K Avgiv G‡K G-bv‡gB Rvwb| ˆK‡kv‡i Avgiv cÖ_g KwgK&m †`‡LwQ, c‡owQI evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi ci| fviZxq KwgK‡mi eBcÎ ZLb Avmv ïi“ n‡q‡Q gvÎ Ñ †m-mg‡q| Qwe Gu‡K Avi Zvi eY©bv wj‡L NUbvi ci¤úiv mvRv‡bv| wWRwbj¨v‡Ûi A¨vwb‡gkb Pjw”P‡Îi G †hb weKí GK c×wZ| fve‡Z AevK jv‡M Ñ GL‡bv KwgK&m RbwcÖq| cÎcwÎKvi cvZvq GKUvi ci GKUv Qwe I †jLv mvwR‡q gRvi gRvi NUbvq bvbv we‡bv`b I wk¶vg~jK welq GL‡bv me eqmx gvby‡li Kv‡Q K`i cv‡”Q| Ô†fwi MÖvwdKÕ cÖ`k©bx‡Z Ask wb‡q‡Qb hy³iv‡R¨i `yRb I evsjv‡`‡ki bexb-cÖexY †Z‡ivRb wkíx| G-ZvwjKvq AMÖR‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡Qb Avgv‡`i wk¶K, †`‡ki e‡iY¨ wPÎKi Aa¨vcK iwdKzb bex, ¸Yxwkíx I L¨vwZgvb KvUz©wb÷ wkwki fÆvPvh©| hy³iv‡R¨i `yRb wkíx Av‡Qb GB wkíx-ZvwjKvq Ñ Zviv n‡jb, †Kwi d«vÝg¨vb I w÷‡fb n¨vwim| evsjv‡`‡ki evwK GMv‡ivRb wkíxi g‡a¨ Av‡Qb Ñ ˆmq` ivkv` Bgvg Zb¥q, me¨mvPx wg¯¿x, †g‡nw` nK,

B‡¯—jv KvRx Bgvg, AvwbKv gvwiqvg Avn‡g`, mvjRvi ingvb, bynvk nygvq~b, Avwmdzi ingvb, wiI ïf, dwi`yi ingvb ivRxe Ges wRkvb Lvb| cÖ`k©bxi cvkvcvwk 21 †_‡K 23 b‡f¤^i A_©vr e„n¯úwZevi †_‡K kwbevi ch©š— wZbw`b a‡i Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡qwQj AvMÖnx wkï I wkíx‡`i wb‡q A¼b Kg©kvjv, AvBmwµg cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, A¨vwb‡gkb cÖ`k©bx Ges Av‡iv A‡bK gRvi welq| c„w_ex-weL¨vZ wPÎKi mvjfv`i `vwj e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ Ô3794 mv‡j KwgKm n‡e ms¯‹…wZ|Õ `vwj nq‡Zv gRv K‡iB Zuvi ¯^fvemyjf in‡m¨ e‡jwQ‡jb, wKš‘ G-gš—‡e¨i gvnvZ¥¨ †h Av‡Q, Zvi wKQy cÖgvYI cvIqv hv‡”Q| †e½j AvU© jvD‡Äi K¨v‡_wib Wb Ñ Ô†fwi MÖvwd‡KÕi †eªvwkI‡i †h-f~wgKv wj‡L‡Qb, Zv‡Z KwgK&m A_©vr Míejvi MÖvwdK wb‡q A‡bK ZË¡ I Z‡_¨i mgvnvi Av‡Q| GKwU wkïi cvV ïi“ nq QweAjv eB w`‡q| wkïwk¶v‡K Avb›``vqK Ki‡Z GB e¨e¯’v P‡j Avm‡Q cy¯—K cÖKvkbvi cÖvq ïi“ †_‡K| †Uwjwfkb wec­e Avi B›Uvi‡bU wec­‡ei ci GL‡bv Ggb cÖKvkbvi ¸i“Z¡ K‡g

15

hvqwb| Rvb‡j AevK n‡Z nq Ñ AvRKvj MÖvwdK Dcb¨vm cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q, hvi D”Pgv‡bi Rb¨ ¯^xK…wZI wgj‡Q| †jLK wµm Iqvi 2011 mv‡j wR‡Z‡Qb ÔMvwW©qvb dv÷©eyK A¨vIqvW©Õ Ñ †KvwiMvb : `¨ ¯§v‡U©÷ wKW Ab Av‡_©i Rb¨| Ggb cÖKvkbvi Rb¨ Av‡Q Av‡iv A‡bK mvdj¨| MÖvwdK Míejvi aib G‡m‡Q A‡bK Av‡M| †mB †h cïwkKvwi gvby‡li ¸nvwPÎ, Mí-eY©bvi ¯ŒjwPÎ, wMÖK g„rcv‡Îi Qwe cUwPÎ, Bjv‡÷ªkb Gme Zz‡j aivi wPÎ cÖKiY †_‡K GB c×wZi Avwef©ve| Avgiv †jLv †kLvi Av‡M AuvK Kwl, `vM w`B, Mí ïwb| G-welqwU‡K msMwVZ K‡i ïi“ n‡qwQj Qwemn M‡íi eB| †mB †_‡K Rb¥ n‡q‡Q KwgK‡mi| KwgK&m Avgv‡`i †`‡kI nq| cwÎKvi cvZvq wkï-wK‡kvimn me eqmxi we‡bv`‡bi †LvivK wn‡m‡e KwgKm Qvcv n‡”Q wbqwgZ| †hgb Ñ Ô†ewmK AvjxÕ bv‡gi KwgK&m †ek RbwcÖqZv †c‡q‡Q| †jLK I KvUz©wb÷ Avnmvb nvex‡ei KvUz©b-KwgK&m `vi“Y RbwcÖq| Zuvi-m¤úvw`Z Db¥v` cwÎKvq G-ai‡bi gRvi gRvi KvUz©b-KwgK&m Qvcv nq; hv‡Z Avgv‡`i Pjgvb ivRbxwZ I mgv‡Ri bvbv AmsMwZ gRv`vifv‡e dz‡U I‡V| Avgv‡`i Dcgnv‡`k cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z e¨½wPÎ ev KvUz©‡bi cÖ‡qvM cÖavbZ ivR‰bwZK welq I mvgvwRK welq wb‡q n‡q Avm‡Q| weªwUk kvmbvg‡j KjKvZvi cwÎKvq e¨½wPÎ Gu‡K mybvg AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb Aveyj Kv‡kg| Zuv‡K Avgiv G‡`‡ki e¨½wP‡Îi cy‡ivav ej‡Z cvwi| cUzqv Kvgi“j nvmvb, wkíx Kvjvg gvngy` GKmgq cÖPzi KvUz©b Gu‡K‡Qb, Bjv‡÷ªkb Gu‡K‡Qb| AMÖR wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayix GL‡bv cÖPzi Bjv‡÷ªkb AuvK‡Qb wewfbœ cÎcwÎKvq| KwgK&m eB‡q Avgiv KvUz©b I Bjv‡÷ªk‡bi wgkª Aeqe cvB| wZZz bv‡g wkíx-Awf‡bZv AvdRvjI KvUz©b Gu‡K‡Qb Avwki `k‡K| 1971 mv‡j Avgv‡`i gyw³hy×Kv‡j Kvgi“j nvmvb-Aw¼Z cvwK¯—vwb †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi i³‡L‡Kv Aeqe Avgv‡`i gyw³hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖej †cÖiYv`vqK KvR| G-cÖm½wU mwPÎ Avbv n‡q‡Q Ô†fwi MÖvwd‡KÕi cÖ`k©bxi †eªvwkI‡i| Av‡iv G‡m‡Q 1970 mv‡j AuvKv ibexi GK KvUz©bwPÎ| †hLv‡b gywRefy‡Ævi wbe©vPbx †KŠkj Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Gici wkwki fÆvPv‡h©i AuvKv msev`c‡Î Qvcv-nIqv K‡qKwU ivR‰bwZK KvUz©‡bi Qwe Qvcv n‡q‡Q Ges ivR‰bwZK KvUz©‡bi BwZe„Ë Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Gici G‡m‡Q Avnmvb nvexe Ges Db¥v` g¨vMvwRb cÖm½| cÖ`k©bx‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxb e¨½wP‡Îi cÖvgvY¨ wn‡m‡e cÖw_Zhkv wZbRb wkíxi wPÎKg© ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| iwdKzb bexi †UvKvB wkíxi Abe`¨ GK m„wó| †UvKvB cÖm‡½ g‡b c‡o AKvjcÖqvZ wkíx I wewPÎv m¤úv`K kvnv`Z †PŠayixi K_v| Zuvi ZvwM‡`B Zuvi eÜzwkíx ibex G-PwiÎwU m„Rb K‡iwQ‡jb| †UvKvB Ggb GKwU PwiÎ Ñ †h c‡_ R‡b¥‡Q, c‡_ †e‡o D‡V‡Q, c‡_B wk‡L‡Q †eu‡P _vKvi Dcvq, wk‡L‡Q K_v ejvi aib| GB wkïwU i“M&Y, wKš‘ †cU‡dvjv| Acyó wkïi cÖZxK| hvi eqm eo‡Rvi `k eQi| Zvi gyL w`‡q wkíx ibex mij †mvRvmvÞv A‡bK mZ¨ ewj‡q‡Qb Ñ hv A‡bK ivRbxwZK I eyw×Rxexi e³e¨‡KI nvi gvbvq| †UvKvB evsjv‡`‡ki KvUz©‡bi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q mdj GKwU PwiÎ| cÖ`k©bx‡Z †UvKvB‡qi wZbwU KvUz©b ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| Gi `ywU

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16

cy‡Îiv mevB wbR wbR Rxe‡b wewfbœ †ckv Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb, A‡b‡K K…Zwe`¨I n‡qwQ‡jb| wk¶vi gva¨‡g MÖvgxY mgv‡R †hmPjZv ˆZwi nw”Qj Zuvi cwiPq †g‡j AvjZvd gvngy‡`i cvwievwiK BwZnv‡m| Abygvb Kiv hvq, Ggb e„nr cwiev‡i eo n‡q-IVv evj‡Ki cvwievwiK eÜb `„p nIqvi AeKvk we‡kl _v‡K bv| Z`ycwi ¯^fveMZfv‡e †ec‡ivqv AvjZvd gvngy` A‡bKUvB wQ‡jb ewngy©Lx, evB‡ii GB Uvb Av‡iv cÖej K‡i Zz‡jwQj msMx‡Zi cÖwZ Zuvi AvKl©Y| ewikvj †Rjv ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ _vKv Ae¯’vq Qwe AuvKv I Mvb MvIqv GB `yB wkímvabvq Avcb gMœZvi cwiPq iv‡Lb AvjZvd gvngy`| Lye †ewk †Zv Rvbv hvq bv Zuvi evj¨Kvj m¤ú‡K©, wKš‘ UzK‡iv-UzK‡iv †hme evZ©v Avgiv cvB Zv‡Z †evSv hvq ewikv‡ji mvs¯‹„wZK Ave‡n wZwb øvZ n‡qwQ‡jb wbweofv‡e| Gi GKw`‡K i‡q‡Q AvÂwjK bvbv Mx‡Zi aviv, fvwUqvwj †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Dcvmbvi wewfbœ Mvb, KxZ©b fRb k¨vgvmsMxZ, †mBm‡½ wQj ewikv‡ji eªvþ-mgv‡Ri msMxZ Ges wLªóxq Pv‡P©i m‡¤§jK Mvb I ev`‡bi cwikxwjZ iƒc| Pwj­‡ki `k‡Ki wØZxqv‡a©i G-mgqwU‡Z wm‡bgv I †iKW© RM‡ZI Mv‡bi GK ejevb cÖevn †R‡M D‡V evsjvi gd¯^j kni¸‡jv‡Z bZzb PvÂj¨ m„wó K‡iwQj| Ô†nv‡qb †g‡jvwW IqvR wKsÕ wn‡m‡e cieZx©Kv‡j AwfwnZ n‡qwQj GB hyM, iex›`ª-bRi“‡ji cvkvcvwk evsjv I wnw›` AvaywbK Mv‡bi RbwcÖqZv ZLb Zz‡½| †K. Gj mvqMj, ivBPuv` eovj, Kvbv †Kó, ÁvbcÖmv` †Nvl, †K. gwj­K, AveŸvmDÏxb Avng`, Kvbb †`ex, Kgjv Swiqv, AvOyievjv cÖgy‡Li Mvb ZLb †jv‡Ki gy‡L gy‡L †d‡i| Ggwb cwi‡e‡k AvjZvd gvngy` †h-msMx‡Zi bvbv avivq AeMvnb K‡iwQ‡jb, †mB cwiPq †g‡j Zuvi cieZx© Rxe‡bi mvsMxwZK weKv‡k| Z‡e ewikv‡ji ¸Yx I¯—v`‡`i mvnPh© †h wZwb †c‡qwQ‡jb †mB ˆK‡kv‡iB †mUv †evSv hvq, hLb 1950 mv‡j wek eQ‡ii hyeK AvjZvd gvngy` XvKvq G‡jb D”Pwk¶v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨, hrmvgvb¨ RvgvKvco-fiv myU‡Km Qvov Zuvi nv‡Z wQj GKwU †envjv| GB †envjv ev`b wZwb wk‡LwQ‡jb ewikv‡ji ¸Yx I¯—v` my‡ib iv‡qi Kv‡Q| cvðvZ¨ Kvq`vq †envjvev`b wZwb iß K‡iwQ‡jb Ges †mUv Ki‡Z wM‡q ÷vd †bv‡Uk‡bi cwiwPwZI Zuv‡K wb‡Z n‡qwQj| d‡j msMxZRxe‡bi †Mvov †_‡KB bvbv msMxZavivq øvZ nw”Q‡jb AvjZvd gvngy`| 1948 mv‡j KjKvZv †ev‡W©i Aax‡b g¨vwUªKz‡jkb cv‡ki ci ewikvj eªR‡gvnb K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡qwQ‡jb AvjZvd gvngy`, wKš‘ wewae× cov‡kvbvq Zuvi gb emwQj bv| AvjZvd gvngy` Zvi“‡Y¨i Db¥v`bv wb‡q †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb bvbvgyLx Kv‡R, Z‡e mKj Kv‡Ri g~j m~Î wQj msMxZ| Zuvi RxebxKvi †n`v‡qZ †nv‡mb †gvi‡k` wj‡LwQ‡jb : 48 mvj wKsev Zvi wKQy Av‡M wZwb †envjvev`b wk¶v ïi“ K‡ib| Zuvi ¸i“ wQ‡jb ewikv‡ji kªx my‡ib ivq| my‡ib evey Zuvi GB wcÖq QvÎwU‡K GKwU †envjvI Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| Õ48 mvj †_‡K AvjZvd gvngy‡`i wkíxRxe‡b Av‡iKwU j¶Yxq cwieZ©b m~wPZ nq| wZwb MYm½x‡Zi w`‡K Szu‡K c‡ob| 1949 mv‡j ewikvj Awk¦bx Kzgvi UvDb n‡j cvUPvlx I b`x wmKw¯— K…l‡Ki `vwe-`vIqv wb‡q GKwU Rbmfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq GK ch©v‡q wQj MYm½xZ| cwi‡ekb K‡ib AvjZvd gvngy`| †mw`‡bi Rbmfvq wZwb †M‡qwQ‡jb ZrKvjxb KwgDwb÷ cvwU© cwiPvwjZ fvi‡Zi MYbvU¨ ms‡Ni GKwU RbwcÖq m½xZ Ôg¨vq fyLv ûÕ| ewikvj kn‡i Rbmfvq cwi‡ewkZ

GB Mvb AvjZvd gvngy`‡K †hb ivZvivwZ bZzb cwiwPwZi Av‡jv‡K wPwýZ Kij| ivR‰bwZK A½‡bi GKwU cwiPq AvjZvd gvngy‡`i ev‡j¨i Aven eyS‡Z mnvqK n‡e| cvwK¯—vb- Av‡›`vjb‡K wN‡i †Nvi Db¥v`bvi †mB Kv‡j ewikv‡j ¯^‡`wkqvbv Z_v Ks‡MÖ‡mi ivRbxwZi wQj we‡kl cÖfve| KwgDwb÷ cvwU© MÖvg ch©v‡q msMV‡bi we¯—vi NUv‡jI gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ Zv‡`i VuvB wQj `ye©j| Zzjbvq AviGmwc ev †ify¨jykbvwi †mvk¨vwj÷ cvwU© wQj wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi wgwjZ Av‡›`vj‡bi cwiPqen Ges †`kfv‡Mi Zviv wQj †Nvi we‡ivax| Aciw`‡K gymwjg K…lKmgv‡Ri g‡a¨ †k‡ievsjv G. †K. dRjyj n‡Ki e¨w³MZ RbwcÖqZv wQj AZzjbxq, Z‡e Zv Qvwc‡q DVwQj gymwjg wj‡Mi c‡¶ AvKw¯§K †R‡M-IVv evb| Ggwb cUf~wgKvq 1947 mv‡ji ga¨-AvM‡÷ weªwUk kvm‡bi Aemvb †k‡l mv¤cÖ`vwqK wfwˇZ N‡U †`kfvM| gymwjg RbmgvR wefvR‡bi ivRbxwZi Kzdj m¤ú‡K© ZLb wKQy Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, Z‡e †mB †ev‡ai RvMiY m~wPZ n‡qwQj AwP‡i| ZrKvjxb ewikv‡ji ivR‰bwZK Ave‡ni cwiPq †g‡j Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayixi ¯§„wZPviYg~jK MÖš’ ax‡i e‡n eywoM½vq| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : Pwj­‡ki `k‡K †h wZbwU bvg wQj ewikvj kn‡ii wn›`y-gymjgvb Zver bibvix, we‡kl K‡i Zi“Y-Zi“Yx‡`i Kv‡Q AwZ cwiwPZ, †mB wZbwU bvg n‡jv, kvgmywÏb`v, †gvRv‡¤§j`v I Lv‡jK`v| kvgmywÏb`v Ñ weL¨vZ K_vwkíx kvgmywÏb Aveyj Kvjvg| †gvRv‡¤§j`v Ñ mvsevw`K †gvRv‡¤§j nK [cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j cÖKvwkZ Ôˆ`wbK cvwK¯—vbÕ-Gi evZ©v m¤úv`K _vKvKv‡j Kvq‡iv‡Z (1965) Av‡iv A‡bK mvsevw`‡Ki m‡½ wbnZ nb]| Zvic‡i Lv‡jK`v Ñ cÖexY mvsevw`K Ave`yj Lv‡jK Lvb, GB wZbRbB ewikvj eªR‡gvnb K‡j‡Ri QvÎ wQ‡jb, Avi wQ‡jb Awfbœ ü`q eÜz| ivR‰bwZK gZv`‡k©I ZLb Awfbœ| `yÕRb Ñ †gvRv‡¤§j nK I Ave`yj Lv‡jK Lvb wQ‡jb AviGmwci mve©¶wYK Kgx©| kvgmywÏb Aveyj Kvjvg wQ‡jb GB `‡ji GKwUwf÷ bb, mg_©K| Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayix Av‡iv Rvbv‡”Qb †h, 1947 mv‡ji †Pv‡ÏvB AvM‡÷i ga¨iv‡Z ewikvj kn‡i AviGmwc Awd‡m cvwK¯—vwb cZvKv I‡o wb, KwgDwb÷ cvwU© Awd‡m D‡owQj| Z‡e wKQyKvj c‡i KwgDwb÷ cvwU© DMÖ ivRbxwZi c_ a‡i ÔB‡q AvRvw` SzUv n¨vqÕ †¯­vMvb w`‡q mk¯¿ Afy¨Ìvb NUv‡Z mwµq nq Ges Zv‡`i Ici †b‡g Av‡m wbh©vZb-wbcxob| Ab¨w`‡K, Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayix wj‡L‡Qb : ewikv‡j GB mgq Lv`¨ msKU †`Lv †`q| Awbj evey I †gvRv‡¤§j nK wVK Ki‡jb, AviGmwci c¶ †_‡K ewikvj kn‡i GKwU wgwQj †ei Ki‡eb Ges †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Awd‡mi mvg‡b Lv‡`¨i `vwe‡Z we‡¶vf †`Lv‡eb| mvgvb¨ wbqgZvwš¿K Av‡›`vjb| wKš‘ GB we‡¶vf wgwQ‡ji ciciB Awbj `vk¸ß, †gvRv‡¤§j nK, Ave`yj Lv‡jK Lvb, wbg©j †mb †MÖßvi n‡jb| Zv‡`i wei“‡× wkïivóª-we‡ivax aŸsmvZ¥K Kvh©Kjv‡ci Awf‡hvM Avbv nj Ges †ek K‡qK eQ‡ii `xN©‡gqvw` Kviv` †`Iqv nj| ewikv‡ji GB GKB Ave‡n Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayixi mgeqmx Av‡iK Zi“Y AvjZvd gvngy` eo n‡q DVwQ‡jb Ges wZwbI

15

hy³ nw”Q‡jb bvbv mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹„wZK K‡g©, Z‡e Df‡qi g‡a¨ ZLbI †Kv‡bv mv¶vr-cwiPq N‡U wb| †n`v‡qZ †nv‡mb †gvi‡k‡`i eY©bv †_‡K Rvbv hvq, 14 AvM÷ ewikvj kn‡i AvRvw` w`e‡mi Abyôv‡b †ZviY mvRvevi Kv‡R hy³ wQ‡jb AvjZvd gvngy`, Avevi AwP‡i †R‡M-IVv Lv`¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi cUf~wgKvq mfvg †_‡K wZwb cwi‡ekb K‡ib Av‡jvobRvMvwbqv Mvb, Ôg¨vq fyLv ûÕ| ewikv‡ji gyjvw`-cvZvinvU A‡ji ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZi UzK‡iv Qwe cvIqv hvq KwgDwb÷ wec­ex Ave`yk& knx‡`i ¯§„wZPvi‡Y| AvZ¥K_vi cÖ_g L‡Ê wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb : Õ46-Gi Ab¨vb¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi g‡a¨ gyjvw`i nvU †Zvjv Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q Avwg ZLb gvDjZjv nvB ¯‹z‡j wk¶KZv Kwi| wVK ZLb ewikvj K…lK mwgwZi †bZ…‡Z¡ gyjvw`mn wewfbœ nv‡U †Zvjv we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb ïi“ nq| Avgiv Av‡›`vj‡b †k­vMvb w`Zvg, †Zvjv Av`vq Pj‡e bv, me©cÖKvi BRviv`vwi eÜ Ki|... G mgq mgMÖ gyjvw` nvU wN‡i cÖvq 30/40 Rb e›`yKavix wmcvnx Dcw¯’Z wQj| ejv evûj¨, Avgiv †mB cywjkevwnbxi g‡a¨ †_‡KI Kg©Pvwi‡`i †Zvjv DVv‡Z evav w`‡qwQ| Hw`b nv‡U Avgiv hviv wQjvg Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wQj gyjvw`i weL¨vZ wec­ex Kvjxc` `vm, †jLK wb‡R, mZ¨ `vm, †Qv‡g` ZvjyK`vi, Av‡m©` nvIjv`vi, gvDjZjvi weRq P¨vUvwR©, L‡Mb evey, KvbvB cyZZzwÊ|... Avgv‡`i m‡½ ¯’vbxq QvÎiv I hyeKiv cÖZ¨¶fv‡e AskMÖnY K‡iwb| Zvi KviY †evanq BRviv`vi‡`i cwiev‡ii †Q‡jivB AwaKvsk Qv·bZv| GKB mg‡q cvZvinvU MÖv‡g mv¤cÖ`vwqK m¤cÖxwZ-i¶vi Av‡e`b cÖPv‡i G‡m ¯’vbxq †jvKRb Øviv wbM„nxZ nIqvi weeiY w`‡q‡Qb †jLK| KwgDwb÷‡`i wn›`yi `vjvj wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡iwQj MÖv‡gi msL¨vMwiô gymwjg Rb‡Mvôx, Ave`yk& knx` Aek¨ GRb¨ cvwU©i weåvš—g~jK bxwZ‡KB `vqx K‡iwQ‡jb| `v½vi mgq ewikv‡j AvjZvd gvngy`‡K cÖ_g †`Lvi ¯§„wZ †fv‡jb wb gy¯—vdv b~iDj Bmjvg| Zuvi wcZv bRi“j-myü` mv`vZ Avjx AvL›` ZLb †mLvbKvi cywjk Kg©KZ©v| `v½vi Kvi‡Y wek¦we`¨vjq eÜ n‡q hvIqvq XvKv †_‡K ewikvj G‡mwQ‡jb gy¯—vdv b~iDj Bmjvg| †QvU fvB gbmyi MvbcvMj Ges Zuvi Nwbô eÜz AvjZvd gvngy` bv‡gi Av‡iK Zi“Y, `‡j-e‡j mevi m‡½ wg‡j Zviv ivRc‡_ `v½vwe‡ivax Mvb †M‡q †eov‡”Qb Ñ GB ¯§„wZ Mvp n‡q Av‡Q gy¯—vdv b~iDj Bmjv‡gi g‡b| ewikv‡j Ggwb GK UvjgvUvj cwi‡e‡k †e‡o DVwQ‡jb AvjZvd gvngy`| BwZg‡a¨ XvKvq Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvU© ¯‹zj cÖwZôvi Lei Zuvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡QwQj Ges cÖPwjZ cvV¨avivi evB‡i GB AcÖPwjZ c‡_ cv evov‡Z wZwb cÖjyä n‡qwQ‡jb| d‡j ewikvj eªR‡gvnb K‡j‡R AvB.Gmwm covi cvV PywK‡q XvKvq G‡jb AvjZvd gvngy`, cÖv q †hb fvM¨v‡š^l‡Y, j¶¨ GKUv i‡q‡Q AvU© ¯‹z‡j fwZ© nIqvi, `ye©j Avw_©K ms¯’vb wb‡q †mUvI Lye wbwðZ bq, wbwðZ wQj †Kej AwbðqZv|

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ZLb wd‡K n‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| c~e© evsjv ZLb bvbv w`K w`‡q eÂbv I ˆel‡g¨i cxob Abyfe Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q Ges cvwK¯— vwb kvmb †h c~e© evsjvi AwaKvi m¼zwPZ K‡i Zzj‡Q Zv dz‡U DVwQj cÖkvm‡b Ges ivóªfvlv cÖ‡kœ| Awef³ fvi‡Z evgcwš’ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖmvi c~e© evsjv‡ZI ejer wQj, wKš‘ cÖMwZcwš’ I MYZš¿x‡`i cvwK¯—v‡bi kΓ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i Zv‡`i wei“‡× wjMkvwn we‡kl AZ¨vPvi-Ryjyg ïi“ K‡iwQj| ewikv‡j evgcš’vi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM M‡o D‡VwQj AvjZvd gvngy‡`i Ges XvKv‡ZI evge„‡Ë Zuvi cwiwPZR‡biv wQ‡jb| Z‡e †mUv mywbw`©ó †Kv‡bv `jxq AvbyMZ¨ wQj bv| XvKvq Avmvi ci ewikv‡ji myü` RyjwdKv‡ii gva¨‡g wbRvg-Dj n‡Ki AvLovq Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ‡jb AvjZvd gvngy`| GB AvMg‡bi PgKcÖ` weeiYx †g‡j wbRvg-Dj n‡Ki KvQ †_‡K| wZwb ZLb a~g‡KZz wkíx †Mvôxi AMÖYx m`m¨ wn‡m‡e MYgyLx msMxZ I b„Z¨ wb‡q †g‡ZwQ‡jb| wbRvg-Dj n‡Ki eqvb wQj wbæiƒc : †mw`‡bi K_v †fvjv hvq bv, fyj‡Z cvi‡ev bv †Kv‡bvw`b, Avgvi GK eÜz Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jv, ÔwbRvg, ewikvj †_‡K wSjy bv‡g GKwU †Q‡j G‡m‡Q| fv‡jv †envjv evRvq| †Zvgvi †Zv Ggb wkíx `iKvi| Zv‡K bvI bv `‡j|Õ Zv‡K wb‡q G‡jv| QvB i‡Oi wcÖ݇KvU© Mv‡q, gv_vq SuvKov Pzj, Avgvi PvB‡Z GKUz j¤^v, Kv‡jv †gvUv †d«‡gi Pkgv †Pv‡L, nv‡Z †envjvi ev·| †mŠg¨ kvjxb f`ª‡Pnvivi GKwU gvbyl GwM‡q Avm‡Q Avgvi w`‡K| g‡b n‡jv, KZ †hb †Pbv, KZ †hb Avcbvi| gy‡L wgwó nvwm w`‡q nvZLvbv evwo‡q w`j| Avwg nvZ evwo‡q w`‡q ejjvg, AvcwbB eywS wSjy| Ônu¨v, wSjy Avgvi bvg WvK bvg| wKš‘ evev-gv bvg †i‡L‡Qb AvjZvd gvngy`|Õ Avgiv mevB GK RvqMvq emjvg| wZwb evwR‡q

-3

†kvbv‡jb ÔwgqvKx †UvwiÕ| Am¤¢e wgwó Zvi nvZ, `i`fiv Q‡oi Uv‡b Uv‡b cÖKvk cv‡”Q Zvi ey‡Ki †evev K_v¸‡jv| `yÕ‡PvL Zvi eÜ, †hb nvwi‡q †M‡Q †Kv‡bv GK ARvbv myi‡jv‡K|... wR‡M¨m Kijvg AvjZvd‡K, Av‡Qb †Kv_vq? Ô†Kv‡bv wVK †bB| `yw`b nq XvKvq G‡mwQ, †`wL †Kv‡bv †g‡m‡U‡m e¨e¯’v Kiv hvq wKbv|Õ Avwg _vKZvg ZLb †m›Uªvj †iv‡W, hw`I QvÎ Zey msMV‡bi LvwZ‡i evmv fvov Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| ejjvg, Avgvi GKUv †nv‡Uj Av‡Q, bvg Ônviva‡bi †nv‡UjÕ| Av ev wd« Ñ gv‡b Avnvi evm¯’vb wd«| B‡”Q Ki‡j Avgvi ILv‡b _vK‡Z cv‡ib| wPrKvi K‡i DV‡jb AvjZvd, ÔAvn& eªv‡fv| cvwb bv PvB‡ZB e„wó| wKš‘ GKUv K_v, GB Avcbvi Avcwb Avcwb m‡¤^vabUv Avgvi fv‡jv jvM‡Q bv, Ñ e‡jv Zzwg, nu¨v, nu¨v, Zzwg|Õ †n‡m ejjvg, nu¨v, Zzwg| evmvq G‡m cwiPq Kwi‡q w`jvg gywbg, Rvnvb Aviv jvBRy, kvnv`‡Zi mv‡_| †QvÆ jvBRy AvjZvd‡K A‡bK¶Y Zx¶è `„wó‡Z †`‡L Avgvi nvZUv a‡i SuvwK w`‡q ej‡jv, ÔI wbRvg fvB, I †h †`LwQ Avcbvi g‡ZvB cvMjv †Mv|Õ AvjZvd †n‡m jvBRy‡K Kv‡Q †U‡b ej‡jv, ÔAvgiv me cvMjv-cvMjx GK n‡qwQ †`k‡K Ki‡ev Rq Ñ †gv‡`i wKev Av‡Q fq| Gfv‡e Ôa~g‡KZz wkíx †MvôxÕi hvÎvKv‡j msMV‡bi m‡½ hy³ n‡qwQ‡jb AvjZvd gvngy`| Mv‡bi gnovq wZwb KÉ †gjv‡Zb, ev`‡b †hvM w`‡Zb Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv D`vË Mjvq MvbI MvB‡Zb| AMÖRcÖwZg RyjwdKvi wQ‡jb b„Z¨wkíx, wbRvg-Dj n‡Ki m‡½ wg‡j wZwb cwi‡ekb Ki‡Zb Qvqvb„Z¨, cÂv‡ki `k‡K XvKvi mvs¯‹„wZK A½‡b GB we‡kl dg©-AR©b K‡iwQj RbwcÖqZv| RyjwdKvi, GB c`wewenxb bv‡gi †cQ‡bi gvbylwUI wQ‡jb e¨wZµgx| Zuvi evwo ewikv‡ji †g‡n›`xM‡Äi wnRjvq| wZwb wQ‡jb we‡`ªvnx Kwe bRi“‡ji fvewkl¨, †Zgwb evewi Pzj I †ekevm wQj Zuvi| KweZv iPbv‡ZI wZwb eªZx n‡qwQ‡jb Ges GKmgq KjKvZv †_‡K ÔbI‡RvqvbÕ bv‡g GKwU ¶Y¯’vqx mvßvwnK cÖKvkbv ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb| 1946 mv‡ji †Nvi Db¥v`bvi g‡a¨ ÔbI‡Rvqvb cvwU©Õ MVb K‡i gymwjg wjM-we‡ivax Ae¯’vb wb‡q wbe©vP‡b cÖwZØw›ØZv K‡ib Ges h_vixwZ civwRZ nb| †`kfv‡Mi ci XvKvq G‡m wZwb w¯’Z nb Ges e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi m‡½ Zuvi we‡kl NwbôZv M‡o I‡V| cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki ga¨fv‡M e½eÜz mvßvwnK bZzb w`b cÖKv‡ki D‡`¨vM wb‡j RyjwdKvi cwÎKvi m¤úv`bv-fvi MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| XvKvq G‡m AvjZvd gvngy` fwZ© n‡qwQ‡jb AvU© ¯‹z‡j, Qwe AuvKv †kLv Ges msMx‡Zi PP©v, `yB PjwQj cvkvcvwk; wKš‘ wkíwk¶v wZwb †ewkw`b Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z cv‡ib wb, e¨qeûj GB wk¶v Pvwj‡q hvIqv KóKi n‡qwQj, Ab¨w`‡K †e‡o PjwQj Mv‡bi Uvb, msMx‡Zi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K D¾xweZ Kivi Kg© n‡q DVwQj AwaKZi Avb›`en| †klvewa Mvb Rqhy³ nq, AvjZvd gvngy` wkíwk¶vi cvU PzwK‡q cv evov‡jb msMx‡Zi c‡_| Zuvi ¯^fv‡ei †ec‡ivqv fve eywS GB AwbwðZ Rxeb †e‡Q †bIqvi †¶‡Î mnvqK n‡qwQj| †Mvôxe× ms¯‹„wZPP©vi ga¨ w`‡q Avcb msMxZ`¶Zv kvwYZ K‡i ZzjwQ‡jb wZwb, wKš‘ †ckv`vwi Rxe‡bi cÖwZ Lye GKUv AvMÖn wQj bv| AvjZvd gvngy` hLb G‡mwQ‡jb XvKvq †mB mgq ewikv‡ji Av‡iv `yB Zi“Y cv †i‡LwQ‡jb nVvr ivRavbx n‡q-IVv weKvkgvb GB kn‡i| Gu‡`i GKRb Ave`yj Mvd&dvi

†PŠayix, GKB eQi 1950 mv‡j g¨vwUªK cvm K‡i ivRavbx‡Z G‡m fwZ© n‡qwQ‡jb XvKv K‡j‡R| AvjZvd gvngy‡`i g‡Zv ZuviI mvg_©¨ †ewk wQj bv, LiP Pvjvevi Rb¨ Lyu‡R wb‡Z n‡qwQj msev`c‡Îi LyP‡iv KvR| Gi wKQyUv Av‡M, KwgDwb÷ Av‡›`vj‡bi m~‡Î XvKvq G‡m hyeK‡`i MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vjb msMwVZ Kivi Kv‡R hy³ n‡qwQ‡jb †gvnv¤§` Bgv`Dj­vn| wZwb Aek¨ ivR‰bwZK Avkª‡q wQ‡jb, Zuvi XvKvq Ae¯’vb wb‡q †Kv‡bv mgm¨v wQj bv| Z‡e KvKZvjxqfv‡e GB wZb hyevi Rxe‡b we‡kl AwfNvZ m„wó K‡iwQj evqvbœi GKz‡k †deª“qvwi Ges Zuv‡`i `yRb Ggb GK wkwíZ mvov Zuviv w`‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb, hv evsjvi mvs¯‹…wZK BwZnv‡m ¯^‡Y©v¾¡j Aa¨vq wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡q‡Q| Avi †gvnv¤§` Bgv`Dj­vn fvlv-Av‡›`vjb msMwVZ Ki‡Z †bc_¨ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡j AvKw¯§K g„Zz¨i d‡j cÖvq nvwi‡q †M‡jb BwZnvm †_‡K| †mme c‡ii K_v, cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki m~Pbvq c~e©evsjv ZLb wQj Mfxi AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z| cÖwZôvKvj †_‡K cvwK¯—vb ivóª Z_vKw_Z gymwjg RvwZmËv `uvo Kivevi cÖqv‡m †Zwiqv f~wgKvq †g‡Z I‡V| KvivMvi f‡i D‡VwQj ivRew›`‡`i Øviv, miKv‡ii †h-†Kv‡bv c`‡¶‡ci we‡ivwaZv MY¨ Kiv n‡Zv Bmjv‡gi I gymjgv‡bi Avcb †`‡ki we‡ivwaZv wn‡m‡e| cÖavbgš¿x wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb cÖKvk¨ Rbmfvq we‡ivax‡`i gv_v P~Y© K‡i †`Iqvi û¼vi †Q‡owQ‡jb| gy³wPš—v I gy³eyw×i PP©vi †¶Î µgk n‡q AvmwQj m¼zwPZ| GB cwiw¯’wZ Av‡iv RwUj K‡i Zzjj 1950 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m msNwUZ wbôzi I fqsKi `v½v, hv wecyjfv‡e †`kvš—ix K‡i wn›`y Rb‡Mvôx‡K| KjKvZvq †k‡ievsjv Ges Zuvi fvB `v½vKvix‡`i Øviv AvnZ I i³v³ n‡q‡Qb, Ggb wg_¨v cÖPviYv ewikv‡ji `v½vq Av‡iv BÜb †RvMvq| Ggwb GK AÜ mg‡q wei“× †mªv‡Z `uvwo‡q KZK Zi“Y I Zi“Yx msMxZ I ms¯‹…wZi ga¨ w`‡q cÖwZ‡iva I RbRvMiY m„wó‡Z m‡Pó n‡qwQ‡jb Ges AvjZvd gvngy` wQ‡jb †mB `‡jiB GKRb| cvwK¯—vwb †Nvi KvwU‡q bZz‡bi RvMiY NUv‡Z Zv‡`i eo Aej¤^b n‡qwQj msMxZ| †h Ôa~g‡KZz wkíx ms‡NÕi gva¨‡g RvMiYx ms¯‹…wZi wewfbœ D‡`¨vM cwiPvwjZ nw”Qj, c‡i Zv cÖmvwiZ nq ÔAMÖYx wkíx msm`Õ MVb Øviv| Dfq †¶‡Î fviZxq MYbvU¨ msN weivR KiwQj Av`k© wn‡m‡e Ges ms¯‹…wZK‡g©i m‡½ ivR‰bwZK m¤ú„³Zv wQj ¯^vfvweKfv‡e, hw`I `jxq ivRbxwZi e„‡Ë Zv Ave× nq wb| Ggwb cUf~wgKvq AvjZvd gvngy` XvKvq †h K‡ói Rxeb eiY K‡i Avcb mwµqZv cÖmvi K‡i PjwQ‡jb †mUv Abygvb Kiv hvq, Z‡e Zuvi GB c‡e©i Rxeb m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ wKQy Rvbv hvq bv| †n`v‡qZ †nv‡mb †gvi‡k`, Avmv`yj nK wKsev Av‡iv huviv AvjZvd gvngy‡`i Rxebv‡jL¨ cÖYq‡b m‡Pó n‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡`i Kv‡QI Z‡_¨i AcÖZzjZv wQj eo mgm¨v| ZrKvjxb msev`fvl¨ wKsev mvsMVwbK Kg©Kv‡Ê GKvš— bexb GB hye‡Ki msMxZRxeb †Zv D‡j­L‡hvM¨fv‡e cÖwZdwjZ nIqvi bq| Ggb †¶‡Î †jLK-mvwnwZ¨K‡`i †h-myweav †mUv †_‡K msMxZwkíxiv ewÂZ _v‡Kb, Zuv‡`i wkíx n‡q-IVvi mvabv †Zv Aš—iv‡jB †_‡K hvq| mvsMVwbKfv‡e AvjZvd gvngy‡`i mwµqZvi cwiPq †g‡j beMwVZ c~e© cvwK¯—vb hye wj‡Mi Kg©Kv‡Ê| 1951 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i XvKv †Rjv evi jvB‡eªwi wgjbvqZ‡b hyejx‡Mi evwl©K Awa‡ekb nq `yw`b a‡i| GB msMV‡b huviv mwµq wQ‡jb, Zuviv c~e©evsjvi cieZx© mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK weKv‡k Zvrch©gq f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avwbmy¾vgvb ZLb m‡e †hvM w`‡q‡Qb hyejx‡M, AvZ¥¯§„wZg~jKMÖš’ Kvj wbiewa‡Z wZwb

-4

D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb †h, wbRvgyj nK I AvjZvd gvngy` hyejx‡Mi m‡½ Nwbôfv‡e hy³ wQ‡jb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔGuiv Df‡qB mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b Ask wb‡Zb Ges AvjZvd gvngy` Lye fv‡jv †cv÷vi wjL‡Zb|Õ Avwbmy¾vgv‡bi KvQ †_‡K Av‡iv Rvbv hvq, bevecy‡i hyejxM Awd‡m AvjZvd gvngy`‡K Kgx© wn‡m‡eB wZwb †R‡b‡Qb, Zuvi msMxZ-mËvi †Kv‡bv Avjv`v cÖKvk ZLb wQj bv, mvs¯‹…wZK †hme Abyôvb n‡Zv †mLv‡bI wZwb wQ‡jb GKvš— fv‡e Kgx©, wkíx bb, hw`I msMx‡Z KÉ w`‡q‡Qb KL‡bv KL‡bv, Ask wb‡q‡Qb ev`‡b| †h-†Kv‡bv wgwUs-wgwQ‡ji Rb¨ †cv÷vi-†d÷zb ˆZwi‡Z AvjZvd gvngy` wQ‡jb wm×n¯—| GK ch©v‡q AvjZvd gvngy` hywMbM‡i †gvnv¤§` †Zvqvnvi evmfe‡b _vKv ïi“ K‡ib| hyejxM †bZv †gvnv¤§` Bgv`Dj­vn&I ZLb †mLv‡b _v‡Kb| GB m~‡Î hyejx‡Mi m‡½ AvjZvd gvngy‡`i m¤úK© Av‡iv wbweo nq| AvjZvd gvngy‡`i PwiÎ Ges GB mgqKvi Rxeb PwKZ †`Lvi ga¨ w`‡q dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb †kL jyrdi ingvb Zuvi Rxe‡bi Mvb MvB MÖ‡š’| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : mKvj‡ejv wUDkwb †m‡i `ycy‡i LvIqvi Rb¨ evwo‡Z †divi c‡_ iv¯—vq AvjZvd‡K †c‡j GKiKg †Rvi K‡iB a‡i G‡b GKmv‡_ LvIqv-`vIqv †m‡i LvwbK¶Y ci GKmv‡_ †ewi‡q coZvg| AvjZvd †L‡Z e‡m gv‡S-g‡a¨ Avgvi gvÕi ivbœvi Lye Zvwid Ki‡Zv| Avi ej‡Zv, Avcbvi Kv‡Q G‡j Avgvi wb‡Ri gv‡qi K_v g‡b c‡o| G-ai‡bi K_v hLb ej‡Zv ZLb Ii mviv Mv‡q-gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q Av`i Ki‡Zb Avgvi gv| AvjZvd wb‡R †Kv_vq _v‡Kb gv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †m ej‡Zv, Gw`‡K GKUv RvqMvq| Avm‡j _vK‡Zv †Kv_vq †m Avgv‡KI e‡jwb KL‡bv| Avgv‡K AvjZvd `v`v e‡j WvK‡Zv| `yÕR‡bi eq‡m mvgvb¨ e¨eavb _vK‡jI ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ eÜzfvevcbœ wQjvg Avgiv| I †hgb wQj †Rw`, †Zgwb Awfgvbx Avi Kg©wbô, Zvi Ici b¨¯— †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri cÖwZ †m wQj AwePj, wmbwmqvi|

wZb AvjZvd gvngy` wkíx-msMÖvgx wn‡m‡e Avcb m„RbkxjZvi cÖ_g ¯^v¶i ivL‡jb fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi mye v‡`| evqvbœi fvlv-Av‡›`vjb c~e© evsjvi Zi“Y‡`i GK Abb¨ AwfÁZv I Dcjwäi gy‡LvgywL `uvo Kwi‡q w`‡jv| cvwK¯—vb ivóª I wØRvwZZ‡Ë¡i wfwˇZ gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi gyw³ I weKv‡ki †h-†gvnRvj m„wó n‡qwQj, †mB weåvwš—i KznK bZzb m~‡h©v`‡qi m‡½ m‡½ †hb ivZvivwZ AcmvwiZ n‡q †Mj| bZzb Av‡jv‡K ev¯—eZv Ae‡jvK‡bi GB kw³ eo `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡i bexb‡`i Ici, hviv wQ‡jb GKz‡ki Av‡›`vj‡bi iƒcKvi| h~_e×fv‡e cwiPvwjZ I wecyjfv‡e Zvi“Y¨-m¤ú„³ GB Av‡›`vj‡bi ˆewkó¨ Ges Avcb RvwZmËvwelqK Dcjwä †hb ¯’vb-Kv‡ji mxgvbv Qvwc‡q me©Rbxb AwfÁZvq iƒcvš—wiZ n‡Z cv‡i, †mUv wQj eo P¨v‡jÄ| GB KvR †Kv‡bv GKR‡bi c‡¶ m¤úv`b m¤¢e bq, AwaKš‘ GB AwfÁZv †Zv GKKfv‡e Kv‡iv AwaMZ wQj bv, wQj mw¤§wjZfv‡e A‡b‡Ki| †h‡nZz GKz‡ki AvZ¥`vb wQj gvZ…fvlvi AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨, ZvB Gi wQj †kªwY-ag©¯^v¶i-wbi¶i-bvix-cyi“l mKj wefvRb AwZµgKvix me©Rbxb Av‡e`b| wecyjZi `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ wbwnZ wQj wecyjZi m¤¢vebv, evqvbœi GKz‡k †deª“qvwi †hb wbQK evwl©K ¯§i‡Yvrm‡e ch©ewmZ

n‡q µ‡g we¯§„wZi AZ‡j nvwi‡q bv hvq, Av‡jvKewZ©Kvi g‡Zv GKz‡k †hb †`Lvq c_ AvMvgx w`b I AbvMZKv‡ji Rb¨| GB `vwqZ¡ ivR‰bwZK we‡k­lY I †¯­vMvb D”Pvi‡Y AwR©Z nIqvi bq, †mRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wQj AwfÁZv I Dcjwäi ˆkwíK iƒcvqY, †hb GKz‡ki Zi½ mvov RvMv‡Z cv‡i me©R‡bi ü`‡q Ges AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i KvwjK mxgvbv| †h-†Kv‡bv eo NUbvi g‡Zv GKz‡kiI wQj wKQy Zvr¶wYK cÖwZwµqv, Mv‡b-KweZvq kwn‡`i AvZ¥vûwZ ¯§iY I Zvi cÖwZ kª×v wb‡e`‡bi cÖqvm| Ab¨w`‡K AwfÁZvq w¯’Z n‡q wbweo Dcjwä‡Z Zvi iƒcvš—‡ii Rb¨ wKQyUv mgqI cÖ‡qvRb wQj| 1953 mv‡j hLb GKz‡ki cÖ_g evwl©Kx h‡_vchy³fv‡e cvj‡bi ¶Y Nwb‡q G‡jv, †`Lv †Mj m„R‡bi GK c­veb RvwZ‡K GKz‡ki AwfÁZvq Avc­yZ K‡i Zzjj| ivRbxwZI GB m„RbkxjZvi evB‡i wQj bv| d‡j ¯§i‡Yi GK Awfbe I Avš—wiK iƒc wn‡m‡e GKz‡ki cÖfv‡Zi cÖ_g cÖn‡i bMievmx bMœc` †kvfvhvÎvq AvwRgcy‡ii mgvwa¯’j n‡q AvZ¥vûwZi NUbv¯’‡j Dcw¯’Z nq, ivRc‡_i i³mœvZ ¯’v‡b A¯’v qxfv‡e wbwg©Z kwn` wgbv‡i cy®úvN©¨ Ac©Y K‡i| †kvfvhvÎvq Zviv nv‡Z enb K‡i Kv‡jv cZvKv, Avi K‡É Zz‡j †bq Mvb, MYbvU¨msN wKsev mwjj †PŠayix, GgbwK iex›`ªbv_bRi“‡ji MvbI bq, bexb‡`i †jLv Avb‡Kviv me bZzb Mvb, bZzb AwfÁZvB eywS DrmvwiZ K‡iwQj Gme Mvb| GKz‡ki cici iwPZ Mv‡bi g‡a¨ D‡j­L‡hvM¨ wQj ewikv‡ji gwnDwÏb Avng‡`i AMÖR cÖ‡KŠkjx †gvkviid DwÏb Avng` iwPZ Ôg„Zz¨‡K hviv Zz”Q Kwij fvlv euvPvevi Z‡i/ AvwR‡K ¯§wiI Zv‡i|Õ Av‡iK Mvb wQj MvRxDj nK (wbRvg-Dj n‡Ki AMÖR)iwPZ Ôfyj‡ev bv, fyj‡ev bv/ GKz‡k †deª“qvwi/ fyj‡ev bv|Õ D‡j­L¨ GKz‡ki cÖ_g I ¯§iYxq KweZv wj‡LwQ‡jb PÆMÖv‡gi Zi“Y mvwnZ¨msMÖvgx gvneye-Dj Avjg †PŠayix, ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb, duvwmi `vwe wb‡q G‡mwQÕ| GKz‡ki NUbv I †PZbvi wkíiƒc`v‡bi m„Rbkxj cÖqv‡mi Abb¨ cÖKvk NUj 1953 mv‡ji †deª“qvwi‡Z G‡m| Gi mvwnwZ¨K iƒcvq‡Yi KvÊvwi n‡qwQ‡jb nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb, Zuvi m¤úv`bvq Ges †gvnv¤§` myjZv‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq cÖKvk †cj msKjb-MÖš’ GKz‡k †deª“qvwi, Zi“Y‡`i †jLv M`¨c‡`¨i Abb¨ fvÊvi| bvU‡Ki gva¨‡g GKz‡ki ev¯—eZvi AmvaviY iƒcvqY NUv‡jb Kvivew›` gybxi †PŠayix, AMÖR i‡Yk `vk¸‡ßi cÖ‡ivPbvq wjL‡jb bvUK Kei Ges g¯’ n‡jv KvivMv‡i| †bB †Kv‡bv gÂ, Av‡jvK e¨e¯’v, iƒcm¾v, gÂm¾v, wKš‘ M‡o DVj bvUK, Abb¨ I AmvaviY, GB †Zv GKz‡ki †PZbvi engvbZv| Z‡e e¨vcKmsL¨K gvby‡li Kv‡Q GKz‡ki evYxgš¿ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z cÖ‡qvRb wQj Rb‡eva¨ wPËvKl©K ccyjvi KvjPv‡ii Avkªq, Avi †mUv †hvMvj MxwZKvi, myiKvi, MvqK‡`i mw¤§wjZ m„Rb-m¤¢vi, GKz‡ki Mv‡bi m~‡Î| A‡bK MvbB iwPZ I MxZ n‡q‡Q ZLb, Z‡e Gi g‡a¨ KvjRqx n‡q Av‡Q Ave`yj jwZd-iwPZ I MxZ ÔIiv Avgvi gy‡Li fvlv KvBov wb‡Z PvqÕ, Av‡Q ev‡Minv‡Ui †jvKKwe kvgmywÏb- iwPZ Mvb, ÔI‡i evOvwj, XvKvi kni i‡³ ivOvBwjÕ, †h-Mv‡bi myi wKQyUv cv‡ë Abb¨ cwi‡ekbv Øviv AvjZvd gvngy` G‡K wPi¯§iYxq K‡i †M‡Qb| 1953 mv‡ji bMœc` cÖfvZ‡dwii Rb¨ Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayix-iwPZ ÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKz‡k †deª“qvwi/ Avwg wK fywj‡Z cvwiÕ Mv‡b myiv‡ivc K‡iwQ‡jb Ave`yj jwZd Ges †mfv‡e cÖfvZ‡dwi‡Z MxZI n‡qwQj| AvjZvd gvngy‡`i g‡b n‡qwQj IB Mv‡bi my‡i †e`bv I cÖZ¨q h_vh_fv‡e dzwU‡q †Zvjvi Av‡iv my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| Ave`yj jwZ‡di AbygwZ wb‡q wZwb

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MvbwU‡Z bZzbfv‡e myiv‡ivc Ki‡jb Ges wewfbœ Abyôv‡b cwi‡ek K‡i †kªvZ…ü`‡q wecyj Av‡jvob †Zv‡jb| c‡ii eQi 1954 mv‡ji GKz‡k‡Z GB Mvb K‡É wb‡q hLb cÖfvZ‡dwi cwiPvwjZ n‡jv ZLb myi I evYxi ms‡k­l‡Y †h Rv`yKix Av‡eM msnZ n‡jv †mUv mevB‡K eywS‡q w`j GKz‡ki cÖvYZš¿x‡Z h_v_© U¼vi Zzj‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Qb AvjZvd gvngy`| RvwZi Aš—‡ii wbweo AvKzwZ my‡ii g~Q©bvq ¯úk© Kij me©R‡bi Aš—i| GB 1954 mv‡jB cÖv‡`wkK cwil` wbe©vP‡b gymwjg wj‡Mi fivWywe NwU‡q weRqx n‡jv hy³d«›U Ges beMwVZ miKv‡ii c„ô‡cvlKZvq wbwg©Z n‡jv kwn` wgbvi, hvi bKkvKvi wQ‡jb wkíx nvwg`yi ingvb I b‡fiv Avng`| GKz‡ki me©RbxbZv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †h cÖZx‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb wQj Zvi GKwUi †RvMvb w`‡jv kwn` wgbvi Ges AciwU ÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bvÕ msMxZ, cÖfvZ‡dwii Mvb n‡q hv e‡q P‡j‡Q AhyZ †_‡K AhyZZi K‡É, hvi iƒcKvi wn‡m‡e Agi‡Z¡i `vwe`vi n‡jb AvjZvd gvngy`| GKz‡ki †PZbvi m„Rbkxj iƒcvq‡Yi wba©viK el© wn‡m‡e hw` 1953 mvj‡K Avgiv avh© Kwi, Z‡e †`Le Gi iƒcKviiv cÖvq mevB wQ‡jb eq‡m GKvš— Zi“Y| AvjZvd gvngy‡`i eqm ZLb 20, Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayixi 19, nvmvb nvwdRyi ingv‡bi 21, nvwg`yi ingv‡bi 25, b‡fiv Avng‡`i 21, gvneye-Dj Avjg †PŠayixi 26| Av‡iv hviv wQ‡jb Zv‡`i mv_x Zviv mevB †Zv Kg‡ewk wek-evBk eQ‡ii Zi“Y, evsjvi Zvi“Y¨ GKz‡k‡Z BwZnvm m„wó K‡iwQj Ges †mB BwZnv‡mi m„Rbfvl¨I iwPZ n‡qwQj Zv‡`i nv‡Z| ÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bvÕ Mv‡bi myikw³i AmvaviY we‡k­lY K‡i‡Qb ¸wY msMxZ‡eËv Iqvwn`yj nK| gxRvbyi ingv‡bi ˆÎgvwmK cwÎKvi 1986 mv‡ji GwcÖj-Ryb msL¨vq wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb : MvbwUi Avi¤¢ cwðg †`kxq †¯—vÎ ai‡bi| wKš—y SÅv¶zä Ges jwjZ wbmM© Ask¸‡jv‡Z fviZelx©q ivMivwMYx GKvav‡i cÖPÊ wb‡N©vN I wKkjq †KvgjZv wb‡q wec­‡ei gg©evYx‡K †g‡j a‡i Kx Avðh© A‡gvNZvq| evOvwj hZw`b _vK‡e GB aivc„‡ô, _vK‡e Avgvi †mvbvi evsjv, _vK‡e evsjvi gvwU evsjvi Rj, Avi _vK‡e Avgvi fvB‡qi i‡O ivOv‡bv| IB Mvb ˆZwii mgq Avgiv mvaviY giYkxjiv eywS wb †h GKwU RvwZmËvi mÄxebx ˆZwi n‡jv, GBwU Mo‡eb e‡j GKRb Rb¥ wb‡qwQ‡jb, wZwb Zv M‡o Rxe‡bi KvR †kl Ki‡jb|

Pvi 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi mgq AvjZvd gvngy` `jejmn Mvb †M‡q †ewi‡q‡Qb wgwUs‡q-wgwQ‡j| wcZv bv‡Rg Avjx nvIjv`viI wbe©vP‡b cÖwZØw›ØZv K‡iwQ‡jb ¯^Zš¿ cÖv_x© wn‡m‡e; wKš‘ †mLv‡bI Zuvi c‡¶ bq, hy³d«‡›Ui c‡¶ KvR K‡i‡Qb AvjZvd gvngy`| wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui weR‡qi ci †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii bZzb lohš¿ ïi“ nq Ges 92-K avive‡j gwš¿mfv evwZj K‡i cÖewZ©Z nq †K‡›`ªi kvmb, ïi“ nq e¨vcK aicvKo I wbh©vZb| AvjZvd gvngy` I wbRvg-Dj nK‡KI †MÖßvi Gov‡Z AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b P‡j †h‡Z nq| c‡i MYZš¿ cybtcÖwZôv †c‡j f~Zjevmx Rxeb †_‡K Zv‡`i wb¯—vi N‡U| A‡c¶vK…Z gy³ GB cwi‡e‡k 1956 mv‡j wf‡qbvq Aby‡ôq mgvRZš¿x e­K-Av‡qvwRZ wek¦hye Drm‡e †hvM`v‡bi Avgš¿Y †c‡jb AvjZvd gvngy`| evB‡ii `ywbqvi GB AvnŸvb Zv‡K D‡ØwjZ

K‡iwQj, Z`ycwi wf‡qbv †Zv msMx‡Zi kni, †e‡Uv‡fb †gvrmv‡U©i cxVf~wg, ZvB cvwK¯—vwb kvm‡bi bvbv evav-weo¤^bv m‡Ë¡I wZwb wf‡qbv †h‡Z we‡kl D`MÖxe n‡qwQ‡jb| cÖMwZcwš’ Kgx©‡`i Rb¨ cvm‡cvU© cvIqv ZLb wQj `yiƒn, cÖvq Am¤¢e, †Rvi cywjwk Z`‡š—i ci Z‡eB QvocÎ †g‡j| ZvB A‡bK KvVLo cywo‡q AvjZvd gvngy` nvwRi n‡qwQ‡jb KivwP‡Z, hw` †`b`ievi K‡i, A_ev cywj‡ki †PvL duvwK w`‡q wZwb GKUv cvm‡cvU© nvwmj Ki‡Z cv‡ib! †m-†Póvq wZwb mdjKvg nb wb, cvm‡cvU© cvIqv Zvi n‡q I‡V wb, wf‡qbv n‡q iBj `~i A¯—, wKš‘ msMx‡Zi Av‡iK cvVMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM wZwb †c‡jb cvwK¯— v‡b, KivwP‡Z I c‡i jv‡nv‡i| AvjZvd gvngy` wcQyUvbwenxb GKjv gvbyl, d‡j KivwP‡Z Zvi †Wiv K‡i wb‡Z †eM †c‡Z nqwb| Zuvi KivwP‡Z †cuŠQevi K‡qK gvm ci wf‡jR GBW `߇ii PvKwi wb‡q KivwP Av‡mb wbRvg-Dj nK| Z‡e AvjZvd gvngy‡`i g~j kiY n‡qwQ‡jb msMxZ-cwiPvjK †`ey fÆvPvh©| KivwPi msMxZv½b ZLb A‡bK ¸Yx wkíxi mgvnv‡i SsK…Z| †`kfv‡Mi ci DËi fvi‡Zi †ek K‡qKRb L¨vZbvgv I¯—v` cvwK¯—v‡b G‡m Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| cvwK¯—vwb †eZv‡ii g~j †K›`ª wQj KivwP, Avi jv‡nvi wQj Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Yi †K›`ª| I¯—v` AvjvDwÏb Luvi wkl¨ wZwgieiYI ZLb KivwP‡Z, w`wj­i msMxZRM‡Zi weev`-wem¤^v‡` Z¨³ n‡q wZwb †`kvš—ix n‡qwQ‡jb| KivwP‡Z AvMgbKvix DØv¯‘ wkíx‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡iv wQ‡jb cÖL¨vZ †Lqvj-MvqK igRvb Avjx Luv I Zuvi fv‡Mœ mv‡iw½ev`K I¯—v` IgivI ey›`y Luv| wZwgiei‡Yi mvwbœa¨ A‡K©÷ªvev`b m¤ú‡K© AvjZvd gvngy`‡K cÖwkw¶Z K‡i †Zv‡j, †h-AwfÁZv Zuvi cieZx© msMxZRxe‡b we‡kl djcÖm~ n‡qwQj| ey›`y Luv mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q Zvwjg MÖnY †Zv wQj Av‡iK AmvaviY AwfÁZv| ey›`y Luv wQ‡jb Awef³ fvi‡Zi GK AMÖYx msMxZ-e¨w³Z¡| Zuvi m¤ú‡K© AvKvkevYx w`wj­ †K‡›`ª bvbv Mí cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| f‡ek `vk I cÖfvZKzgvi `vm-m¤úvw`Z KjKvZv †eZvi MÖ‡š’ Ggwb GK NUbvi D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb KweZv wmsn| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : GK nvo-Kuvcv‡bv kx‡Zi iv‡Z wQj ey›`y Luvi mv‡iw½ev`b| ey›`y Luv mv‡iw½ev`b †kl K‡i wWDwU-i“‡g G‡jb| †mw`b huvi wWDwU wQj wZwb GK †M‡R‡UW Awdmvi| ey›`y Luv wb‡Ri †PKwU †bIqvi ci IB c`¯’ Awdmvi‡K ej‡jb, AwZ mweb‡q, Av”Qv mve AvR Avgv‡K evwo †divi Rb¨ GKwU Mvwo w`‡Z cv‡ib? Ñ Mvwo? fyi“ DuPz n‡q DVj Awdmv‡ii| Mvwo Kx n‡e? Ñ Av‡Á eÇ kxZ| Avgvi, Avgvi GB mv‡iw½Uvi VvÛv jvM‡e| Mvwo †`Iqv Lye gykwK‡ji e¨vcvi wQj bv| ey›`y Luvi g‡Zv wkíx Mvwo PvB‡j †Zv KL‡bvB bq, wKš‘ IB Avi Kx| GK‡mwi cvÎq †Zv Avi `k †mi eyw× Auv‡U bv| Zvi Ici Avevi †M‡R‡UW Awdmv‡ii gvK©v Kiv i‡q‡Q| ey›`y Luv Mvwo †c‡jb bv| wZwb wb‡Ri Mv‡qi †gvUv Mig Pv`iwU w`‡q Zuvi mv‡iw½‡K †X‡K Xy‡K Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z evwo wd‡i †M‡jb| ciw`b †cÖvMÖvg wgwUs-G jv‡qv‡bj wdj‡Wb‡K †`‡L mevB fvej GKUv ivMx †bK‡o evN †hb Qvov †c‡q wW‡iKUi †Rbv‡i‡ji †Pqv‡i e‡m c‡o‡Q| †mB †M‡R‡UW Awdmvi‡K WvK‡jb wdj‡Wb mv‡ne| Ñ Kx †n, Kx e¨vcvi †Zvgvi?

-6

Ñ †Kb? †Kb m¨vi? Ñ hv cÖkœ KiwQ Reve `vI| fviZe‡l© KZ †M‡R‡UW Awdmvi Av‡Q? Ñ kZ kZ m¨vi, gv‡b nvRvi nvRvi Ñ Ñ KUv ey›`y Luv Av‡Q? Ñ GKRb m¨vi! gvÎ GKRb| Ñ Zvn‡j Kvj †m Mvwo cvq wb †Kb? ¸YxRb mvwbœ‡a¨ KivwP-Rxe‡b Avcb msMxZ`¶Zv cÖmv‡ii Avb›`h‡Á †g‡ZwQ‡jb AvjZvd gvngy`| Avi †`ey fÆvPv‡h©i Avkªq-cÖkª‡q wZwb cvw”Q‡jb Pjvi I KvR Kievi my‡hvM| Pjw”P‡Îi msMxZ cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e wZwb n‡q DV‡jb †`ey fÆvPv‡h©i †`vnvi, mnKvix msMxZ-cwiPvjK| GQvov †iwWI cvwK¯—vb KivwP‡ZI UzKUvK †cÖvMÖvg KiwQ‡jb wZwb| msMxZi‡m eyu` n‡q _vKv Ges msMxZ m„R‡bi Zvwjg MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM Zuv‡K gvwZ‡q †i‡LwQj wecyjfv‡e| c~e©e‡½ hy³d«›U miKv‡ii cÖwZôv Ges †K‡›`ª AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Kvqvwjkb miKvi ZLb wKQyUv AbyK‚j Aven ˆZwi K‡iwQj| KivwPi evOvwj mgvR bvbviKg mwµqZvi cwiPq w`w”Qj, we‡klfv‡e msMx‡Z Ges AvjZvd gvngy` †mLv‡b cvjb KiwQ‡jb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv| KivwP †eZv‡i B‡Ënv‡` gywmwK bv‡g `k wgwb‡Ui GKwU †cÖvMÖvg Ki‡Zb wZwb| Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ Mvb wbe©vPb, MÖš’bv, msMxZ cwiPvjbvi KvR wZwb GKvB mvi‡Zb| KivwP‡Z Av‡M-c‡i Dcw¯’wZ N‡UwQj ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb, gy¯—vdv b~iDj Bmjvg, †kL jyrdi ingvb, Avgvbyj nK, Avmv`yj nK cÖgyL A‡bK ¸wYR‡bi| ÔB÷ cvwK¯—vb nvDRÕ wewfbœ ai‡bi mvs¯‹„wZK Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb KiZ| wKQyUv c‡i cÖwZwôZ nq ÔbRi“j GKv‡WgxÕ| Gme Kg©Kv‡Ê wkíx I msMVK wn‡m‡e RwoZ wQ‡jb AvjZvd gvngy`, Z‡e Zvi †P‡q eo K_v, KivwP‡Z Avcb msMxZmËv weKv‡ki my‡hvM †c‡qwQ‡jb wZwb Ges cwic~Y© mبenvi K‡iwQ‡jb my‡hv‡Mi| GKB m‡½ msMxZ-`¶Zv cÖ‡qv‡Mi AeKvk †c‡qwQ‡jb AMÖRcÖwZg †`ey fÆvPv‡h©i mvnP‡h©| †`ey fÆvPv‡h©i me©Kv‡R wZwb n‡qwQ‡jb m½x Ges Gfv‡e Pjw”P‡Îi msMxZ cwiPvjbvi m‡½ Zuvi m¤úK© wbweo n‡Z _v‡K| †`kfv‡Mi Av‡M †_‡KB KivwP wQj GK Km‡gvcwjUb bMix, wmwÜ, ¸RivwU, gvivwV, †MvqvwbR, cvwm© BZ¨vw` bvbv RvwZ-a‡g©i gvby‡li GKÎ emevm wQj KivwP‡Z| cvwK¯—v‡bi ivRavbx Ges e¨e¯’vcK mfvi †K›`ª wn‡m‡e KivwP‡Z evOvwj ivRbxwZwe`‡`i hvZvqvZ wQj Nb Nb| d‡j cÖevmx evOvwj‡`i Rb¨ KivwP G‡Kev‡i `~i wbe©vmb wQj bv| cvwK¯—v‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z GKw`‡K ZLb PjwQj cÖvmv` lohš¿, Ab¨w`‡K MYZvwš¿K evZvei‡Y c~e© evsjv ¯^xq AwaKvi m‡PZbZv wb‡q wewfbœ BwZevPK Kg©Kv‡Êi m~Pbv K‡iwQj| fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi avivevwnKZvq evsjv Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡qwQj, cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj Ôevsjv GKv‡WwgÕ, wkígš¿x †kL gywR‡ei D‡`¨v‡M Av‡iv cÖwZwôZ nq ÔGdwWwmÕ Ñ Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Yi myweav‡_©, gIjvbv fvmvbx KvMgvwi‡Z Av‡qvRb K‡ib wekvjvKvi Avš—R©vwZK ms¯‹„wZ m‡¤§jb| 1957 mv‡j hy³ivR¨-cvwK¯—vb †hŠ_ cÖ‡hvRbvq G. †R (AvLZvi Rs) Kvi`vi D‡`¨vM †bb RxebgyLx Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Yi| Zuvi cvwK¯—vwb cÖ‡hvRK‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb KivwPi jä-cÖwZwôZ e¨emvqx b~iDwÏb †Uvcvj, †bvgvb e›`yKIqvjv cÖgyL | me‡P‡q Zvrch©c~Y©fv‡e G. †R Kvi`vi Pjw”P‡Îi Kvwnwb wn‡m‡e †e‡Q

†bb gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi KvjRqx Dcb¨vm cÙv b`xi gvwS Ges wPÎbvU¨ I msjvc iPbvi `vwqZ¡ †`b Kwe d‡qR Avn‡g` d‡qR‡K| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB GB Qwei wPÎvqb NU‡e c~e© evsjvi cÙv b`x wN‡i Ges XvKvq G.†R Kvi`v‡ii evÜe Rûi †nv‡mb †PŠayix n‡qwQ‡jb GLv‡b Zuvi me©Kv‡Ri mnvq| G. †R Kvi`vi †h D`vigbv cÖMwZwPš—vi evnK wQ‡jb †mUv Zuvi Kg©avivq my¯úó| wZwb Kwcjv Pwi‡Îi Rb¨ Dchy³ Awf‡bÎx Lyu‡R cvw”Q‡jb bv| †kl ch©š— Rûi †nv‡mb †PŠayixi mnvqZvq KjKvZv †_‡K eûiƒcxi L¨vZbvgv Awf‡bÎx Z…wß wg·K wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq GB Pwi‡Î Awfb‡qi Rb¨| d‡qR-Kb¨v †mwjgv nvkwg Avgv‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb †h, msjv‡c h_vm¤¢e evsjvi fve eRvq ivL‡Z d‡qR AZ¨š— cwikªg K‡iwQ‡jb Ges D`y©-evsjv Awfbœ kã Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z Zuvi evOvwj eÜz‡`i mvnvh¨ memg‡q wb‡q‡Qb| gyÝxM‡Äi Kv‡Q lvUb‡j Qwei †ewkifvM †jv‡Kkb ïwUs n‡q‡Q Ges wbg©vY-mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e hy³ n‡qwQ‡jb XvKvi GKSuvK D¾¡j Zi“Y, huv‡`i ejv hvq evqvbœi AwfÁZv-øvZ| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb mv‡`K Lvb, Rwni ivqnvb, ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, Lvb AvZvDi ingvb cÖgyL| Rv‡Mv ûqv mv‡fiv (Day Shall Dawn) bv‡gi GB Qwei msMxZcwiPvjK wQ‡jb wZwgieiY Ges Zuv‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡iwQ‡jb †`ey fÆvPvh©| †`ey fÆvPv‡h©i wbZ¨m½x wn‡m‡e bq †Kej, Qwei GKgvÎ Mvb, Ônvg ni b`xKv ivRvÕ, Zv‡Z KÉ w`‡qI AvjZvd gvngy` wbweofv‡e hy³ n‡qwQ‡jb GB Kv‡R| 1957 mv‡ji 31 wW‡m¤^i lvUb‡ji †R‡j-cj­x‡Z Qwei wPÎaviY ïi“ nq Ges mgvwß N‡U 1958 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j| jv‡nv‡i m¤úv`bv I msMxZ ms‡hvR‡bi KvR †k‡l Qwe gyw³ cvq 1959 mv‡j, 25 GwcÖj wcÖwgqvi †kv nq XvKvi ¸wj¯—vb †cÖ¶vM„‡n| BwZg‡a¨ cvwK¯—v‡b Rvwi n‡q‡Q mvgwiK kvmb (A‡±vei, 1958), ax‡i ax‡i GK Zgmv MÖvm KiwQj gy³ Aven| Rv‡Mv ûqv mv‡fiv cÖZ¨¶fv‡e Gi wkKvi nq‡Zv nqwb, BwZc~‡e© weªwUk wdj¥ Bbw÷wUD‡U Qwei we‡kl cÖ`k©bx Ges gvwi wmUbmn Ab¨vb¨ Pjw”PÎmgv‡jvPK‡`i D”P cÖksmv nq‡Zv Gi GKwU KviY, Z‡e Qwei UvB‡U‡j KvwnwbKvi wn‡m‡e gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi bvg Avi Dwj­wLZ nq bv, Qwe-gyw³i LvwZ‡i d‡qR Avng` d‡qRI eva¨ nb Kvwnwb, wPÎbvU¨ I msjvc-iPwqZv wn‡m‡e GKKfv‡e wb‡Ri bvg ewm‡q w`‡Z| Rv‡Mv ûqv mv‡fiv AvjZvd gvngy‡`i Rb¨ n‡qwQj eo ai‡bi AwfÁZv| AZ¨š— Nwbôfv‡e wZwb m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb GB Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Yi m‡½| XvKv-†Kw›`ªK evsjv Pjw”P‡Îi cieZx© weKv‡k Rv‡Mv ûqv mv‡fiv †h-f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQj †mUvI wek` we‡ePbvi `vwe iv‡L| 1958 mv‡ji mvgwiK kvmb Rvwii ci †`‡ki †fZi GK i“×k¦vm cwiw¯’wZ ˆZwi nq| mgm¨vcxwoZ MYZ‡š¿i g‡a¨I †hUzKz †Lvjv‡gjv Aven eRvq wQj, Zv ivZvivwZ D‡e hvq| meiKg ivR‰bwZK-mvs¯‹„wZK mgv‡ek wbwl× †NvwlZ nq, msev`c‡Îi Kɇiva Kiv nq, ÔBmjvwgÕ cvwK¯—v‡bi wei“‡× Ôwn›`yÕ fvi‡Zi loh‡š¿i RyRy Avevi †R‡M I‡V| mvs¯‹„wZK ZrciZvq †b‡g Av‡m eܨZ¡| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wZwgieiY fÆvPvh© cvwK¯—vb Z¨v‡M eva¨ nb| Ggwb ev¯—eZvq wm‡bgvi msMxZ cwiPvjbvi Kv‡R m¤ú„w³ AvjZvd gvngy‡`i Rb¨ wQj Avkxe©v`-¯^iƒc| wZwb Zuvi wkí`¶Zv cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ Avkªq Lyu‡R †c‡jb Pjw”P‡Î Ges †`ey fÆvPv‡h©i mnKvix wn‡m‡eB PjwQj Zuvi KvR| GB Kv‡R gbcÖvY †X‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb AvjZvd gvngy`, wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb wb‡q KL‡bv fvweZ nbwb, hw`I Abygvb Kiv hvq

-7

N‡ivq gyn~‡Z© mviv Aviv gvngy` I AvjZvd gvngy`

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Qq 25 gv‡P©i MYnZ¨vhÁ ïi“i ci †_‡K AvjZvd gvngy` wegl©, we¶zä I †e`bvnZ n‡q c‡ob| cvKevwnbxi ee©i Avµg‡Yi gy‡L cÖv_wgK cÖwZ‡iva †f‡O c‡o AwP‡i, wbivc` Avkª‡qi mÜv‡b knievmxi g‡a¨ ïi“ nq †QvUvQywU, AvjZvd gvngy‡`i cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv ivRvievM cywjk jvB‡Ýi gy‡LvgywL wec¾bK Avevm †Q‡o wKQzw`b Kgjvcyi †eŠ×wenv‡i ï×vb›` gnv‡_‡ivi Avkª‡q KvUvb| cÖv_wgK cÖwZ‡iva P~Y© n‡q †M‡j mxgvš— AwZµg K‡i fvi‡Z Avkªq wb‡Z eva¨ nq ivR‰bwZK-mvgwiK †bZ…e„›` I †mBm‡½ nvRvi nvRvi mš¿¯— gvbyl, huv‡`i evwoNi cywo‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv wbôzi nZ¨vh‡Ái wkKvi n‡q‡Q| †mB AÜKvi mg‡qI msMwVZ cÖwZ‡iva M‡o DV‡Z mgq jv‡M wb| 17 GwcÖj gywRebM‡i kc_ MÖnY K‡i beMwVZ evsjv‡`k miKvi Ges we‡`ªvnx Kwe bRi“‡ji Rb¥Rqš—x 11 ˆR¨ô AvbyôvwbKfv‡e hvÎv ïi“ K‡i ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª, †hLv‡b msMxZ n‡q I‡V gyw³hy‡×i A¯¿| Aei“× †`‡k AvUKv

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c‡owQj †h AMwYZ gvbyl, AvjZvd gvngy`I wQ‡jb Zuv‡`i GKRb| wekvj GK cwiev‡ii wZwbB GKgvÎ e‡qvcÖvß DcvR©bkxj cyi“l, mevB‡K †d‡j †i‡L GKjv P‡j hvIqvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq Zuvi wQj bv| Ab¨w`‡K mevB hLb RxebcY msMÖv‡g iZ, ZLb wZwb †Zv †mLvb †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z cv‡ib bv| Ggwb GK w`‡b AvjZvd gvngy‡`i m‡½ mv¶v‡Zi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb K‡jR Ae wgDwR‡Ki wk¶K Aei“× Av‡iK wkíx †kL jyrdi ingvb| †m¸bevwMPvi K‡jR Ae wgDwRK eÜ K‡i ZLb †mLv‡b n‡q‡Q cvKevwnbxi K¨v¤ú, wk¶K‡`i nvwRiv w`‡Z nq cv‡ki miKvwi `߇i, evOvwj wWwfkbvj Kwgkbvi Zuv‡`i emevi †mB RvqMv K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| †kL jyrdi ingvb wj‡L‡Qb : AvjZvd gv‡S gv‡S Zuvi Kv‡jv i‡Oi Mvwo wb‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Zb| GKw`b †m Avgvi nvZ †U‡b †`vZjvi eviv›`vi Kv‡Q Sz‡j-cov GKwU e‡Ui Wv‡ji KwP cvZv, `~‡i dz‡U _vKv GKwU dzj, †QvU GKUv Mv‡Q UzbUzwbi jvdvjvwd †`wL‡q ejj, G¸‡jv eÜ nq bv †Kb? Zvici GKUz †_‡g Avevi ejj, kni e›`i MÖvgM‡Äi b`xbvjv, gvVNvU gvby‡li i‡³ f‡i †M‡Q| AvKv‡k-evZv‡m gvby‡li Kvbœv Avi AvnvRvwi| G i³`vb e„_v †h‡Z cv‡i bv| G‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv Iiv i“L‡Z cvi‡e bv| G‡`i wePvi nq‡Zv GKw`b n‡e, Z‡e †mw`b Avcwb Avwg †eu‡P bvI _vK‡Z cvwi| e¨w_Z-we¶zä AvjZvd gvngy` wKQy bv-Ki‡Z cvivi hš¿Yv‡ZI `» nw”Q‡jb wbiš—i| wKš‘ Zuvi †ec‡ivqv g‡bve„wË wkMwMiB GKwU c_ K‡i w`‡jv, msw¶ß †Uªwbs wb‡q †h Zi“Y †hv×v`j cÖ‡ek KiwQj XvKvq, wZwb Zv‡`i Avkªq I Aej¤^b n‡q DV‡jb Lye ¯^vfvweKfv‡e| BZ¯—Z K‡qKwU mdj Acv‡ik‡bi ci †Mwijv †hv×viv Av‡iv eo AvµgY cwiPvjbvi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z PvB‡j A¯¿ jywK‡q ivLvi `vq †¯^”Qvq wb‡Ri Kuv‡a Zz‡j wb‡jb AvjZvd gvngy`| ms‡Mvc‡b evwoi †cQ‡bi KuvVvjMv‡Qi wb‡P gvwU Lyu‡o Pvcv w`‡q ivL‡jb A¯¿‡evSvB UªvsK| XvKvq †Mwijv ZrciZvi mg_©‡b Zuvi GKvw`µg Kv‡Ri GUv wQj Av‡iv GKwU Aa¨vq, Z‡e GUvB n‡q DVj †kl Aa¨vq| gyw³hy‡×i c‡¶ wKQy Kievi ZvwM` Zuv‡K †ec‡ivqv K‡i ZzjwQj, †evSv hvw”Qj wZwb wec‡` co‡eb, AvR A_ev Kvj| †hv×v`‡ji GKRb m‡›`nekZ aiv c‡owQ‡jb cvKevwnbxi nv‡Z, wbh©vZ‡bi gy‡L A¯¿ jywK‡q ivLvi ¯’vb Ges M„nKZ©vi cwiPq duvm K‡i †`b wZwb| 30 AvM÷ Mfxi iv‡Z UªvK‡evSvB ˆmb¨`j G‡m †NivI K‡i AvjZvd gvngy‡`i evmv| †mB iv‡Z, wKsev ivZ †kl n‡q hLb cÖfv‡Zi Av‡jv m‡e dz‡U DV‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q, w`‡bi †mB cweÎ j‡Mœ 370 AvDUvi mvKz©jvi †iv‡Wi evmfe‡b †b‡g Avmv `yf©v‡M¨i eY©bv`vbI KóKi| 1984 mv‡j evsjv GKv‡Wwg-cÖKvwkZ ¯§„wZ : 71 MÖ‡š’i Rb¨ msw¶ß GK eqvb w`‡qwQ‡jb mviv gvngy`, †ZwÎk eQi c‡i n‡jI fqsKi I wbôzi ev¯—eZvi mvgvb¨Zg cwiPqI wZwb †g‡j ai‡Z cv‡ib wb, Lye mv`vgvVvfv‡e †Kej GUzKzB wjL‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb, Ô30 AvM÷ 1971| †fvi QÕUv n‡e| Z›`ªv”QbœZv ZL‡bv Kv‡U wb| `iRvq Kov bvovi k‡ã `iRv Ly‡j †`qv n‡jv| †Kv‡bv K_v n‡jv bv| AvjZvd gvngy` Zv‡`i m‡½ †ewi‡q †M‡jb| wd‡i Av‡mb wb Avi KL‡bv| wdi‡eb bv †Kv‡bvw`b|Õ AvjZvd gvngy‡`i m‡½ k¨vjK w`by wej­vn I Zuvi wZb fvB Ges †gjvNi, wÎcyiv †_‡K m`¨-cÖZ¨vMZ wkíx Aveyj eviK

Avjfx mevB‡K a‡i wb‡q hvIqv nq cvKevwnbxi cÖavb wbh©vZb †K›`ª Ggwc †nv‡÷‡j| w`byi cÖvq Pwj­k eQi †j‡M‡Q †mB ivZ I cieZx© Pvi w`‡bi bviKxq AwfÁZvi weeiY †g‡j ai‡Z| 2012 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ Uq nvDR †_‡K 1971 : g„Zz¨ Qvqvm½x MÖ‡š’ i‡q‡Q †mB weeiY| `ytmva¨ †mB weeiY cvV Kiv, ZviciI †mB cvV †bIqv hvq, wb‡Z n‡e Avgv‡`i Ges Zv m¤¢e K‡i †Zv‡j Aš—‡i MgMg Kiv AvjZvd gvngy‡`i Mv‡bi myi, me wbcxob b„ksmZv ee©iZvi †gvKvwejv †Zv AvjZvd gvngy` K‡iwQ‡jb †mB myikw³ Øviv, Avgv‡`iI Aej¤^b nq †mB myi I msMxZ| w`by wej­vn wj‡L‡Qb : GKRb †gRi A_ev K¨v‡Þb gvK©v Awdmvi ûsKvi w`‡q ejj, AvjZvd gvngy` †Kvb& n¨vq? AvjZvd fvB †mB Awdmv‡ii mvg‡b GKUz GwM‡q wM‡q ej‡jb, g¨vq AvjZvd gvngy` û| †gRi AvjZvd fvB‡qi bvg †kvbvgvÎ nv‡Zi wc¯—‡ji euvU w`‡q gv_vq cÖPÛ AvNvZ Ki‡j AvjZvd fvB GK wb‡g‡l gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡ob| †gR‡ii wb‡`©‡k K‡qKRb Avwg© AvjZvd fvB‡K wN‡i †d‡j †c‡U Ges Nv‡oi Ici e›`y‡Ki evU w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Wªwqs i“g w`‡q mvg‡bi eviv›`vq wb‡q †Mj| evwo‡Z jyKv‡bv A¯¿fvÊvi m‡Ë¡I AvjZvd gvngy` wQ‡jb AwePj| †Kv_v †_‡K gvbyl cvq Ggb kw³, n‡Z cv‡i G‡Zv DbœZ wki, hvi mvg‡b bZwki Ggb wK H wkLi wngvw`ªi| AvjZvd fvB‡K Avjv`v K‡i †gR‡ii †Rivi ci †Riv, gvj Kvnv? nvwZqvi Kvnv? AvjZvd fvB †ek †Rv‡i Reve w`j, Rvwb bv| Agwb ivB‡d‡ji evU w`‡q m‡Rv‡i AvNvZ Kij †c‡U| hš¿Yvq KzuK‡o c‡o †M‡jb AvjZvd fvB| †bK‡oi †P‡q wnsmª n‡q AvjZv‡di Ici (†gRi) wb‡RB Suvwc‡q coj| AvjZvd fvB‡qi Kcvj †d‡U `i`i K‡i i³ Si‡Q| cy‡iv kixi iwÄZ n‡q mv`v †MwÄ jvj n‡q †Mj| ZeyI AvjZvd fvB ej‡Qb, Avwg Rvwb bv| eo `i` w`‡q wZwb †Zv MvB‡Zb ÔXvKvi kni i‡³ ivOvBwjÕ, i³ KZfv‡eB bv D‡V Avm‡Zv Zuvi Mv‡b, fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv †deª“qvwi Awe¯§iYxq n‡q‡Q Zuvi my‡i| i³øvZ Mv‡b my‡ii Rv`yi ¯úk© jvMv‡Z c_vbymÜvb K‡i wd‡i‡Qb wZwb| ey›`y Luv mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q AvjZvd gvngy` wk‡LwQ‡jb aª“c`x msMxZ, †mB ey›`y Luv whwb kx‡Zi iv‡Z Zuvi Mv‡qi Pv`i w`‡q mv‡iw½ †cuwP‡q wb‡qwQ‡jb, †hb ev`bh‡š¿i VvÛv bv jv‡M| Avgvi Lye g‡b c‡o lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †klv‡kwl ms¯‹…wZ msm‡`i †Kv‡bv GK Kve¨MxwZ-Av‡j‡L¨i Av‡qvR‡b Zwíevn‡Ki KvR KiwQ, i‡Yk `vk¸ß K‡i w`‡q‡Qb MÖš’bv, †Mvjvg gy¯—vdv Ave„wË Ki‡eb Ô†n †gvi `yf©vMv †`k hv‡`i K‡iQ AcgvbÕ, AvjZvd fvB MvB‡eb Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ, m‡½ †`vnvi †`‡eb AwRZ ivq Ges †kL jyrdi ingvb| g‡Â †QvUvQywUi GK ch©v‡q Avwg wWwO‡q †dwj nvi‡gvwbqvg| Lc K‡i Avgvi nvZ a‡i †dj‡jb AvjZvd fvB, ej‡jb, hvI mvjvg K‡i G‡mv| ZvB Ki‡Z n‡jv Avgv‡K, mvjvg Kijvg ev`bhš¿, Avi Zvici †_‡K eyS‡Z wk‡LwQ ev`‡Ki Kv‡Q ev`¨h‡š¿i g~j¨, Kx m¤§v‡bi m‡½B bv P‡j Zuv‡`i wk‡íi †`exi Avivabv| hLb ïi“ n‡jv Abyôvb, mg‡eZ K‡É MxZ nq Mv‡bi †mB Ask Ñ DwVqvwQ wPiwe¯§q Avwg wek¦ weavwÎi, Avgv‡`i we¯§‡qi Aewa _v‡K bv, wknwiZ n‡q hvB Aš—Z GUzKz Abyfe K‡i gvbyl KZ eo n‡Z cv‡i| Gevi Zvi †kl A¯¿ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡jv †gRi| GKRb

-10

wmcvB‡K †W‡K ejj, ÔI kvjv‡Kv Bavi †j AvI|Õ `yÕRb RIqvb aivawi K‡i GKRb‡K AvjZvd fvB‡qi mvg‡b `uvo Kiv‡jv| †Pbv hvw”Qj bv| g‡b nj Ii Ici cÖP AZ¨vPvi n‡q‡Q| wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨ mevB wP‡b †djj| G-†h GK c­vUz‡bi KgvÛvi mvgv` fvB| †gRi mvgv` fvB‡K AvjZv‡di mvg‡b `uvo Kwi‡q wR‡M¨m Ki‡jv, B‡q Av`wg AvjZvd gvngy`? mvgv` mv‡ne gv_v †b‡o Reve w`j, wR ûRyi| Gevi †gRi Avevi wRÁvmv Kij, nvwZqvi B‡q Av`wgKv cvm ivLv? mvgv` mv‡ne †gRi‡K gv_v †b‡o ej‡jb, wR nu¨v| DmKv cvm nvwZqvi ivLv| GK wbwg‡l me †kl n‡q †Mj| KuvVvjMv‡Qi wbP †_‡K jyKv‡bv A‡¯¿i Uªv¼¸‡jv †ei n‡j i³v³ ¶Z-we¶Z AvjZvd gvngy`‡K w`‡q Zv †U‡b †Zvjv‡bv nq| Zvici mevB‡K wb‡q †mbv`j P‡j hvq| w`by I Zuvi wZb fvB Ges Avjfx‡K Ggwc †nv‡÷‡ji ew›`kvjvi wb‡P GKUv †QvÆ ivbœvN‡i AvUK Kiv nq| AvjZvd gvngy`‡K †bIqv nq Ab¨ K‡¶| bZzb ew›` G‡m N‡i †XvKvgvÎ ïi“ nq G‡jvcvZvwo gvi| Avwg©‡`i wbh©vZb K‡¶ m‡e©v”P cÖwk¶YcÖvß †mbv QvovI wenvwi wiwdDwR w`‡q UP©vi Kiv n‡Zv| Avgv‡`i AvMg‡b I‡`i Dj­vm Avi Ak­xj Mvwj w`‡q m‡¤^vab wQj| ZLbB eyS‡Z cvwi wbh©vZ‡bi gvÎv Kx n‡Z cv‡i| Gi g‡a¨ e›`y‡Ki evU w`‡q Ges wKj-Nywl‡Z kix‡ii wewfbœ RvqMv ¶Z-we¶Z n‡q c‡o‡Q| Gw`‡K GKRb GKRb K‡i bvg †W‡K cv‡ki N‡i wb‡q AZ¨vPvi ïi“ Kivi ci ïay wPrKvi Avi AvZ©bv‡`i Kvbœv †kvbv hvw”Qj| G‡`i g‡a¨ †kl wkKvi Avgv‡K WvK‡ZB cÖ_‡g GKUv Mvwj w`‡q ïi“ Kij| kvjv evb‡Pvr gyw³ n¨vq, e‡j G‡jvcvZvwofv‡e †cUv‡Z †cUv‡Z gvwU‡Z †d‡j `yRb Avgv‡K Dcyo K‡i cv †U‡b a‡i| ïi“ nj ˆckvwPK wbh©vZb| Kuva †_‡K cv‡qi cvZv ch©š— gvsm‡cwk‡Z KmvB‡qi g‡Zv †Kvcv‡bv ÷vB‡j †cUvj| Avwg wKQy¶‡Yi Rb¨ msÁv nvwi‡q †d‡jwQjvg| kix‡ii wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K i³ kvU©-c¨v‡›U †j‡M i³v³| Z›`ªv fvO‡Z †`wL Avwg †ek GKUv Acwi”Qbœ i“‡gi †fZi| cv‡ki i“g †_‡K Ab¨‡`i wbh©vZ‡bi wPrKvi ï‡b †evSv hvq AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv| Gici Avgvi B›Uv‡iv‡Mkb ev †Riv Kivi cvjv| cÖ_‡gB Avgvi bvg wR‡M¨m K‡i ejj, Zzg gymjgvb n¨vq? gymjgvb evb‡Pvr Kjgv e‡jv| Avwg Kjgv RvbZvg, I‡K †kvbvjvg, ZvI wek¦vm Kij bv| Avgv‡K `uvo Kwi‡q ejj, cvrjyb DZv‡iv| Ly‡j †djjvg cvrjyb| G‡Kev‡i Dj½| fv‡jv K‡i cix¶v K‡i ejj, m¨vi DQwK Lrbv nqv| e‡j Avgv‡K Kvco civi wb‡`©k w`j| Gevi Avmj †Riv ïi“ nj| fviZ †_‡K †Uªwbs wb‡q K‡e G‡mwQ| Avwg ejjvg, fvi‡Z hvBwb| ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †ivjvi w`‡q †cUv‡Z ïi“ Kij| Gevi Av‡iK cÖkœ Ñ AvDi nvwZqvi Kvnv? Avwg ejjvg, Rvwb bv| Gevi cÖPÊ GK jvw_ Ges _vào †g‡i Avgvi Kv‡bi c`©v dvwU‡q w`‡j SiSi K‡i i³ co‡Z jvMj| Avgvi cv‡k `uvov‡bv GKRb nVvr Avgvi Pzj a‡i †U‡b DwV‡q ejj, Zzg gyw³ †nv| Avwg fvOv Bs‡iwR‡Z ejjvg, AvB A¨vg ÷z‡W›U| Avi hvq †Kv_vq! DMÖ g~wZ© aviY K‡i ejj, Ôev½vj Kv KzËv, Zz SzU evZ †evjZvÕ, e‡j Pzj Ges kv‡U© a‡i GK wbwg‡l k~‡b¨ Zz‡j †`qv‡j Qy‡o gv‡i| Avwg wQU‡K wb‡P

c‡o †Mjvg| (Clr ms‡¶wcZ) we‡K‡j Av‡iK `dv P‡j †Riv Avi wbh©vZb| iv‡Z ew›`‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nq igbv _vbvq| ciw`b Avevi Avbv nq Ggwc †nv‡÷‡j, ïi“ nq GKB cÖkœ, GKB wbh©vZb| w`by wej­vn wj‡L‡Qb, Ôgvi †L‡Z †L‡Z BwZg‡a¨ †_Zv n‡q cwo, RLg RvqMvq bZzb AvNv‡Z †Kv‡bv hš¿Yvi Abyf~wZ n‡Zv bv| g‡b nj, euvnv‡Zi KbyB‡qi wb‡P †f‡½ †M‡Q| Ab¨ me e¨_vi †P‡q nv‡Zi e¨_vq QUdU KiwQjvg †ewk| nvZwU dz‡j †M‡Q|Õ Gi g‡a¨ GKw`b mKv‡j Kov †iv‡`i g‡a¨ mevB‡K gv‡V Vvq `uvo Kwi‡q ivLv n‡jv| `yNÈv ci †iv‡`i gvÎv †e‡o †M‡j cvwbi †Zóvq Aembœ †`n a‡i ivLv KóKi nq| w`byi g‡b n‡qwQj cv‡ki jvBb †_‡K acvm K‡i GKRb c‡o †M‡jb, †eva Kwi kixd Bgvg, Rvnvbviv Bgv‡gi ¯^vgx| Zuvi Av‡iv g‡b c‡o, AvjZvd gvngy` `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z bv †c‡i gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡owQ‡jb| Pvi NÈv ci Zv‡`i N‡i †bIqv nq| ïi“ nq cvjvµ‡g wbh©vZb| cÖPÊ AZ¨vPv‡ii hš¿Yv mn¨ K‡i P‡j‡Qb AvjZvd gvngy`, e‡jb wb †Kv‡bv mn‡hv×vi bvg, me `vq wb‡qwQ‡jb wb‡Ri Ici| GB kw³ Zuv‡K RywM‡qwQj †Kvb Mvb, Aš—‡i wK AbyiYb Zz‡jwQj †mB myi, ÔcvMjv gbUv‡i ZzB euvaÕ| cvMj Qvov Avi †K †c‡Z cv‡i g‡bi Ggb †Rvi| w`by Av‡iv Rvbv‡”Qb, ÔAvjZvd fvB‡qi Ici AgvbywlK AZ¨vPvi Kivi mgq Avgiv wPrKvi Avi †MvOvwbi kã †cZvg| AvjZzi KÉ Avgv‡`i Rvbv|Õ †Kgb wQj AvjZvd gvngy‡`i †MvOvwb, Kx Amn¨ AZ¨vPv‡i Zuvi KÉ †_‡K †ei n‡qwQj cïi g‡Zv AvIqvR, †hme wKQyB Avgiv Rvwb bv, Rvwb †Kej GK eQi Av‡M cÖjq¼ix N~wY©S‡oi c‡i GB gvbylwUB †Zv Mjvq nvi‡gvwbqvg Szwj‡q ivRc‡_ †M‡qwQ‡jb Mvb, ÔAvi AkÖ“ bq bq/ Avi `ytL bq bq/ Avi bq gv‡q‡`i wkï‡`i Kvbœv|Õ ew›`kvjvq GKeviB AvjZvd gvngy‡`i gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQ‡jb w`by wej­vn, ZLb wZwb wbtmvo, A‰PZb¨, gvbe‡`n hZ AZ¨vPvi cxob mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i me mxgvbv ZZ¶‡Y AwZµg K‡i‡Q Zuvi †`n| w`byi Revwb‡Z Avgiv gy‡LvgywL nB †mB AwfÁZvi, AvjZvd gvngy‡`i m‡½ †kl mv¶vrKvi : †gRi cvÄvwe‡Z wKme ejj wKQyB eySjvg bv| Avgvi w`‡K †PvL co‡j wmcvB Avgvi Pzj a‡i cv‡ki ev_i“‡g †V‡j f‡i w`‡q `iRv eÜ K‡i w`j| ev_i“‡g wM‡q †`wL cici wZbwU †`n jv‡ki g‡Zv c‡o Av‡Q| me †kvqv, Ava givi gZ| nvwdR fvB Avi AvjZvd fvB, Ab¨Rb‡K wPb‡Z cvwiwb| KviY, GZB AZ¨vPvi n‡q‡Q †Pbvi Dcvq †bB| AvjZvd fvB‡qi Kcv‡j nvZ †i‡L †`Ljvg R¡‡i Mv cy‡o hv‡”Q| I‡`i IB Ae¯’v †`‡L Avgvi hš¿Yvi K_v ¶wY‡Ki Rb¨ fy‡j †Mjvg| g‡b n‡jv GB wZbwU cÖv‡Yi †eu‡P †_‡K jvf †bB| g„Zz¨B I‡`i Rb¨ †kªq| g„Zz¨B I‡`i kvwš— Avi cÖkvwš— e‡q Avb‡e| Kx †`‡LwQ‡jb w`by wej­vn&, †Kgb †`‡LwQ‡jb AvjZvd gvngy`‡K Zv Avi wKQy e‡jb wb, ej‡Z cv‡ib wb| Avgv‡`i Rb¨I †m-`„k¨ Abygvb Kiv KwVb, Z‡e eyS‡Z cvwi Mv‡bi cO&w³ mwZ¨ n‡q D‡VwQj Zuvi Rxe‡b, Rxebg„Zz¨i mwܶ‡Y jjv‡U R¡‡jwQj fMevb i“`ª, ivR ivRwUKv `xß Rqkªxi| BwZnvm †mB ivRwUKv i³‡iLvq Gu‡K w`‡q‡Q AvjZvd gvngy‡`i Kcv‡j, gy‡Q †djvi mva¨ †bB †Kv‡bv ee©i kw³i, wZwb bRi“j-bw›`Z †mB we‡`ªvnxexi, wPi DbœZ huvi wki| 

-11

Afsar Amed-09 Gd-7/ 3rd Proof (December-10)

av iv ev wn K D c b¨v m

AjsKiY : KvBqyg †PŠayix

b`x Kv‡iv bq ˆmq` kvgmyj nK \ 30 \ eywoi P‡i ivZ ZLb Kuv_vi g‡Zv cyi“, nvjKv kx‡Zi w`‡b cyi‡bv Kuv_vi g‡ZvB Aviv‡g Rwo‡q a‡i Av‡Q eywoi P‡ii KzwU‡i KzwU‡i gvby‡li Nygkixi| bvix Zvi wkïmš—v‡bi gy‡L ¯—b ¸u‡R w`‡q AKvZi n‡q Av‡Q Ny‡g, ¯^vgxwU Zvi KZKvj e„wó bvB †mB `yt¯^‡cœi ZvoKv gvwQ¸‡jv Zvwo‡q P‡j, ev‡cv`v`vi mg„×Kv‡ji ¯^cœ †`Lvi †Póvq †KejB Gcvk-Icvk K‡i| Ava‡Kvkv b`xwU‡Z iv‡Zi b¶Î¸‡jv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q _v‡K, †hb †Kv‡bv cix¯’ v‡bi `c© Y †f‡O c‡o‡Q b`xi Nygw¯’ i R‡ji ey ‡K| 101

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Zvi cvwK¯—vwb wgwjUvwii nv‡Z, Zey †m Rq evsjv †fv‡j bvB, AvZ©KÉ, Zey †m †klwbtk¦v‡m Kx A‡Nvi wek¦v‡mB bv D”PviY K‡iwQ‡jv Ñ Rq evsjv| Av‡Rv ga¨iv‡Z †mB Rq evsjv aŸwb †R‡M I‡V knx` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb †iv‡Wi cÖwZ a~wjKYvq| †h †kv‡b †m †kv‡b| gvbyl †kv‡b wK †kv‡b bv, BwZnvm Kvb †c‡Z †kv‡b| knx` †M`y wgqv †jb Ñ Avn&, wenvwi KmvB Zv‡K RevB K‡iwQ‡jv GB mo‡Ki cv‡o gv‡ovqvwi‡`i cvU ¸`v‡gi eviv›`vq| Mfxi iv‡Z GL‡bv †dvqvivi g‡Zv Zvi i³ †Qv‡U KÉbvwj †_‡K, †mB i³ †Kv‡bv b¶Î †g‡L I‡V, iv‡Zi AvKv‡k jvj n‡q wgUwgU K‡i Nygš— R‡jk¦ixi Ic‡i| Puv`wewei cyKzi Ñ bv Av‡M GB bvg wQ‡jv bv cyKziwUi, †jv‡K cPv cyKzi e‡jB Rvb‡Zv, Zvici GKvˇi cvwK¯—vwb wgwjUvwii nv‡Z awl©Z Puv`wewe AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡iwQ‡jv GLv‡b, gvbyl Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i bvB, AvkÖq Zv‡K w`‡qwQ‡jv cPv cvbvq cvbvq XvKv, `yM©Ü Kv‡jv n‡q hvIqv GB cyKz‡ii cvwb, Ggb wbïwZ iv‡Z cyKiz †_‡K †jvev‡bi NªvY †R‡M I‡V R‡jk¦ix‡Z| Mfxi iv‡Z K›Uªv±i mvB`yi ingv‡bi †dvb †c‡q c‡_ bv‡g Zuvi †Kqvi‡UKvi †mv‡jgvb wgqv| Avgiv †Zv ï‡bwQ Ava‡Kvkvi cv‡o evsjvevwo‡Z G‡m gKeyj †nv‡mb‡K †m ej‡Q gwb‡ei †dv‡bi weeiY Ñ mv‡q‡e KB‡j, eywoi P‡i KvRx Av‡Q bv? Ñ †Kvb KvRx? Ñ Av‡i, weqv covq †h KvRx| Zvi Kv‡Q hv! Ñ KB‡jvg, ivBZ †Zv A‡bK, wb›` hvq eywS! Ñ wb‡›`i ¸wó gvi| Zvi awi Avb| Ñ ïwbqv nZf¤^ nqv †MB‡jvg| weqvi KvRx GZ ivB‡Z! Zv‡K awiqv Avbv! mv‡qe‡K cyQ Kwijvg, †Kvb‡V Avwbg! mv‡qe PovI nqv KB‡j, †ijjvB‡bi cv‡k †g‡ni“j­v wRc wbqv Av‡Q, KvRx‡K Avwbqv wR‡c e‡mqv ivL| Ñ AwP‡iB Avgv‡`i Rvbv n‡e R‡jk¦ixi GB KvRx mv‡ne‡K, †mB KvRx, weevn m¤úv`‡bi R‡b¨ Av‡iv `yRb KvRx G kn‡i _vK‡jI mevB Pvq nv‡dR Aveyj Kv‡kg ejivgcyix‡K w`‡qB Zv‡`i †Q‡j ev †g‡qi weevnwU cov‡bv n‡e| ejivgcyixi GB L¨vwZ ev cÖwZôvi KviY Zvi †gvbvRvZ eqv‡bi cÖwZfvwU| Ggb my‡ijv KÉ, Ggb evK¨web¨vm, Ggb Q›`kxj MwZ, †jv‡K weev‡ni g‡Zv Avb›`Nb Abyôv‡bI †Ku‡` Rv‡iRvi n‡q hvq, Zv‡`i wek¦vm nq ¯^qs †Lv`vZvjvI gy» n‡q hvb ejivgcyixi †gvbvRv‡Zi Av‡e`b wb‡e`‡b, mvZ Avmgv‡bi P‚ovq e‡mI †Lv`vI Aw¯’i n‡q c‡ob, nq‡Zvev †b‡gB Av‡mb gvwUi ayjvi Avm‡i evm‡i| Z‡e nv‡dR Aveyj Kv‡kg ejivgcyixi L¨vwZ AZUv wb‡Uvj bq, KviY †m we‡`wk! we‡`wk gv‡b? Avgiv Rvwb Zvi Rb¥ R‡jk¦ix‡ZB, GLv‡bB †m wK‡kviKvj KvwU‡q XvKvq hvq Avwjqv gv`ªvmvq co‡Z, †mLv‡b P‚ovš— UvB‡Uj cix¶v w`‡q Kv‡gj cvk K‡i wd‡i Av‡m R‡jk¦ix‡ZB| B”Qv Ki‡j †m XvKvq †_‡K †h‡Z cvi‡Zv, Zvi cix¶v cv‡ki dj GZUvB fv‡jv n‡qwQ‡jv †h XvKvi wgqv mv‡ne gq`v‡bi cxi mv‡ne‡K hLb mvjvg Ki‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jv, wZwb Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ evev, Avcwb _vwKqv hvDb, b~Zb `¨vk, GLb Bmjv‡gi SvÊv cÖwZôvi mgq, ivRavbx‡Z _vwKqv myb‡œ Zi RvgvZ Kv‡q‡gi Kv‡R kwiK nb| GB cximv‡n‡ei nv‡ZB eqvZ †bq Aveyj Kv‡kg, GB cximv‡neB XvKvq Zv‡K AvkÖq †`b, mgq-Amg‡q bM`| †bK mvnvh¨I K‡ib, wKš‘ Zuvi civgk© †m MÖnY K‡i bvB| R‡jk¦ix‡Z wd‡i G‡m †MŠie K‡i e‡j Ñ †QvULv‡Uv wg_¨v K_vq †`vl bvB, Nv‡oi Ic‡i emv †d‡ikZviI GZ mgq ev Kj‡gi GZ Kvwj bvB †h Zz”Q AcivaI wjwce× K‡i, Aveyj Kv‡kg LvwbK evwo‡q wK AvMv‡Mvov wg‡_¨ K‡iB †jvKRb‡K Aem‡i AeKv‡k e‡j, eqZzj †gvKviivg †Zv †P‡bb! RvZxq gmwR`! †mB gmwR‡`i LwZe mv‡qe †gv‡K WvwKqv wb‡j, ewj‡j †h GB gmwR‡` Avwmqv Zzwg †gvqvw¾‡bi `vwqZ¡ †bI, gyBu †Zvgv‡K

101

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KzPwenv‡ii ejivgcyi! Avi, KzPwenvi bq i¨vWwK¬‡di jvj †cbwm‡ji †LuvPvq ˆZwi cvwK¯—v‡bi ev e½eÜzi msMÖv‡gi dmj Avgv‡`i GB evsjv‡`‡ki| wKš‘ ejivgcyi bvgwU Avgv‡`i †Pbv †Pbv jvM‡e, ¯§„wZi †fZ‡i Av‡jvob Avgiv †Ui cv‡ev bvgwU D”PvwiZ nIqv gvÎ| Avgv‡`i g‡b c‡o hv‡e, I gb igRv‡bi IB †ivRvi †k‡l G‡jv Lywki C` MvbwU †h †iK‡W© †M‡qwQ‡jb, mviv evsjv Avmv‡gi gymjgvb‡`i gvwZ‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb whwb IB Mv‡b, Av‡Rv igRv‡bi †k‡l †njvj Puv`wU †`LvgvÎ †iwWI †Uwjwfk‡b †e‡R I‡V †h Mvb Ñ hw`I Zv GLb Aci Mvq‡Ki K‡É Ñ cÖ_‡g †M‡qwQ‡jb njy` gvK©v †iK‡W© †mB weªwUk Avg‡j, evsjvi eyjeyj huv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg, †mB AveŸvmDwχbi Rb¥ n‡qwQ‡jv KzPwenv‡ii †QvÆ kni ejivgcy‡i| Avi, IB ejivgcy‡iB wQ‡jv Aveyj Kv‡k‡gi evc`v`v‡`i evwo| mvZPwj­‡k weªwUk we`vq wb‡jv fviZel© †_‡K, we`vq wb‡jv wKš‘ UzK‡iv K‡i †M‡jv Zviv †`kUv‡K, cvwK¯—vb wn›`y¯v’ b n‡jv, †Pv‡Li cj‡K †`‡ki GK Ask n‡q †M‡jv we‡`k, `‡j `‡j gymjgv‡biv wn›`y¯v’ b †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i G‡jv cvwK¯—v‡b, bvg n‡jv Zv‡`i †gvnv‡Ri, Kx bv wnRiZKvix! Avi, wn›`yiv cvwK¯—vb †_‡K eb¨vi †mªv‡Zi g‡Zv †h‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv wn›`y¯’v‡b| gvby‡l gvby‡l Avi bq, fvM GLb wn›`y Avi gymjgv‡b; †`kUviB fvM ïay bq, fvM GLb a‡g© a‡g©| gnvivRvi Aaxb †`k KzPwenv‡i wn›`y Avi gymjgvb mgvb AwaKv‡i evm K‡i‡Q ¯§i‡Yi Icv‡i hZ`~i ¯§iY Kiv hvq, wQ‡jv Zviv GK, n‡q †M‡jv `yB| Aveyj Kv‡k‡gi evev Aveyj nv‡kgI gymjgvb‡`i wnRi‡Zi X‡j kvwgj n‡q KzPwenvi †Q‡o Z_v wn›`y¯’vb †Q‡o P‡j G‡jb cvwK¯—v‡b| cvwK¯—vb gv‡b `~i KivwP jv‡nvi †h gymjgvb‡`i †Pv‡L mvg‡b †f‡m DV‡Zv ZLb, GgbwK XvKvi QweI †h Sjgj K‡i DV‡Zv evsjvi gymjgv‡bi Kíbvq Ñ Avn, KZw`b c‡i XvKv wdi ivRavbx! AZx‡Zi myevn evOvjvi ivRavbx! gymjgvb ivR‡Z¡i †mB XvKv wdi ivRavbx! †Lv`v gyL Zzwjqv PvB‡Q †n! gymjgv‡bi †MŠi‡ei w`b wdwi Avwm‡Q †n! bv, †mB KivwP ev XvKv bq, R‡jk¦ix! R‡jk¦ix‡Z cwievi-cwiRb wb‡q G‡m Dcw¯’Z nq gnvivRvi †eZb‡fvMx ejivgcy‡ii cÖvBgvwi BkKz‡ji †nWgv÷vi Aveyj nv‡kg| ejivgcyi †_‡K `xbnvUv, Zvici cv‡q cv‡q cvwK¯—v‡bi mxgvš— cvi n‡q nwilvj MÖvg, †mLv‡b †gvnv‡Ri K¨v‡¤ú K‡qK mßvn †_‡K Aveyj nv‡kg eQiLv‡b‡Ki R‡b¨ †Wiv euv‡a nw¯—evwo‡Z, Zvici gnKzgv m`i R‡jk¦ixi cÖv‡š— †ijjvB‡bi cv‡k eywoi Pi cÖvBgvwi BkKz‡j PvKwi †c‡q GLv‡bB Rwg wK‡b evwo K‡i †m| Avi, GLv‡bB Rb¥ nq Zvi †Q‡j Aveyj Kv‡k‡gi| eo †Q‡jwU nwilv‡ji †gvnv‡Ri K¨v‡¤ú K‡jivq c‡o gviv hvq| eo †g‡qi weevn †m †`q KzPwenv‡iB †_‡K hvIqv Aveyj nv‡k‡gi eo fvB Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi

†Q‡j Aveyj Bbmv‡bi m‡½| bv, KzPwenvi wn›`y¯’v‡bi fv‡M †M‡jI Aveyj †nv‡mb ejivgcyi Qv‡o bvB, e¯‘Z Aveyj nv‡k‡gi e„nËi cwiev‡ii †KD gvwU †Q‡o P‡j hvq bvB| Z‡e Aveyj nv‡kgB ev †Kb GKv Zvi cwievi wb‡q P‡j Av‡m cvwK¯—v‡b? Gi †Kv‡bv ¯úó DËi bvB| G cÖ‡kœi DËi ¯úó K‡i AvR ch©š— †KD w`‡Z cv‡i bvB Ñ Aš—Z KzPwenvi †Q‡o Avmv Av‡iv †h KwU cwievi R‡jk¦ix ev iscy‡i G‡m‡Q Zv‡`i Kv‡QI G wRÁvmv K‡i DËi cvIqv hvq bvB| eis mevi †Pv‡L gy‡LB AcÖ¯Z ‘ AcÖwZf GK Pbg‡b fve j¶ Kiv hv‡e Ñ Av‡Rv cÖvPxb hviv Av‡Q Zv‡`i hw` G cÖkœ Kiv nq| Avgiv DËiUvi wKQz wKQz Abygvb Ki‡Z cvwi| mevi cÖ_‡gB Av‡m cvwK¯—vwb †Rv‡ki K_v, †mB †Rvk G‡KKRb G‡KK iK‡g Abyfe K‡i‡Q, D‡ËwRZ n‡q‡Q †KD, †KD ZZUv nq bvB, hviv n‡q‡Q Zviv †mB †Suv‡KB †`k †Q‡o cvwK¯—v‡bi ARvbv c‡_ cv evwo‡q‡Q| Ges AwPiKv‡j hLb †mB †SuvK †K‡U †M‡Q, AwPiKv‡j hLb Zviv eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q †Suv‡Ki e‡k D‡ËwRZ n‡q KvÊÁvb nvwi‡q gvbyl †hgb Lyb K‡i e‡m, †Zgwb ZvivI evc`v`vi ¯§„wZ Lyb K‡i †`k †Q‡o‡Q| Avevi GgbI n‡q‡Q, wn›`y gymjgv‡bi weev`Uv ¯^v_©ev`xiv LuywP‡q m„wó K‡i‡Q Ñ bZzb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, †`kZ¨v‡Mi d‡j k~b¨gv‡V e¨emv evwYR¨ PvKwii e¨vcK my‡hvM K‡i †bevi R‡b¨| Avevi, A‡b‡KB ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Q bZzb †`‡k Zv‡`i R‡b¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q †e‡nkwZ f‚wg Ñ my‡hv‡Mi Aeva cÖevn, A‡hv‡M¨i R‡b¨ †hvM¨ZviI AwaK my‡hvM| wKš‘ AwP‡iB mevi †gvnf½ N‡U, GgbwK cvwK¯—vb nevi eQiLv‡b‡Ki gv_v‡ZB c~e©evsjvq †kvPbxq n‡q c‡o cvwK¯—v‡bi fveg~wZ©| cÖ_g K_vB aiv hvK, †mvnivIqv`x©‡K c~e© evsjvq Avm‡Z bv †`Iqv| †Kvb †mvnivIqv`x©? †mB †mvnivIqv`x© whwb weªwUk Avg‡j cvwK¯—vb Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡¶ mviv evsjv P‡l †ewi‡q‡Qb| †Kvb evsjv? e„nr evsjv Ñ AvR‡Ki fvi‡Zi cwðge½ Avi evsjv‡`k wb‡q †h ALÊ evsjv| Avi, BwZg‡a¨B A‡b‡Ki Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q †mB BwZnvm Ñ e„nr evsjv‡K ALÊ ivLevi D‡`¨vMwU, hvi cy‡ivfv‡M wQ‡jb †mvnivIqv`x© Avi Aveyj nvwkg huvi K_v Gi Av‡MB Avgiv e‡j wb‡qwQ| Aveyj nvwkg? Kv‡iv D”Pvi‡Y nv‡kg!

Avgiv wbqwZ-wbw`©ó bv‡gi Gg‡Zv mgvcvZ‡b GKUz AevKB n‡ev, †Kbbv Avgiv †`‡L DVwQ †h, nv‡dR Aveyj Kv‡kg ejivgcyixi wn›`y¯’vbZ¨vMx wcZvi bvgwUI Aveyj nv‡kg| wZwb †`k †Q‡owQ‡jb Ñ †mB A‡_© †`k †hLv‡b Avgv‡`i Rb¥bvwo †cuvZv Ñ GKwU nZvkv †_‡K| `xN©Kvj wZwb cÖvBgvwi BkKz‡j gv÷vwi K‡i‡Qb| Dwbk‡kv †QPwj­k mv‡j gnvivRv Zuvi c~Y¨v‡ni `iev‡i †NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb ejivgcy‡ii BkKzjwU‡K gvBbi Bswjk ¯‹z‡j iƒcvš—wiZ Kiv n‡e| Aveyj nv‡kg wM‡qwQ‡jb `iev‡i, gnvivRvi c~Y¨v‡ni †kl †mB ¯§„wZ Aveyj nv‡kg †fv‡jb bvB, eQi eQi bZzb Qv·`i Kv‡Q Mí Ki‡Z weivg †bb bvB| jvj kvjyi UzK‡ivq Aveyj nv‡kg gnvivbx wfK&‡Uvwiqvi GKwU i“cvi UvKv †ck K‡iwQ‡jb gnvivRvi bRivbv wn‡m‡e| †mvbvwj Rwi emv‡bv jvj gLg‡ji Puv‡`vqvi wb‡P g‡Âi Ic‡i i“cvi wmsnvm‡b e‡m Av‡Qb gnvivRv, gnvivRvi gv_vq KzPwenv‡ii HwZnvwmK gyKzU Sjgj Ki‡Q, ey‡Ki Ic‡i i“cvi eo GKwU ZviKv, `ynv‡Zi `k AvOy‡ji cÖwZwU‡Z R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q nxiv, cvbœv, bxjv, Pzwb, Av‡iv KZ cv_i| gnvivRv‡K wN‡i Zuvi Pvi †Kv‡Y `ievwi †cvkv‡K mw¾Z PviRb wmcvwn †Lvjv Z‡jvqvi nv‡Z `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| mvwie× n‡q cv‡q cv‡q GwM‡q P‡j‡Q cÖRviv, Zv‡`i cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb Avi †KD bq, ¯^qs gnvivRvi †QvUfvB WvKbv‡gB whwb mviv KzPwenv‡i L¨vZ Ñ wf±i gnvivRv| Aveyj nv‡kg hLb g‡Âi wb‡P cv‡qi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡QwQ‡jv, †QvÆ GKUv †nuvPU †L‡qwQ‡jv Kv‡c©‡Ui †Kvbvq cv †e‡a, Avi †mwU †`‡L gnvivRv †h PwK‡Z GKUz DwØMœ n‡q Zvi

-3

w`‡K ZvwK‡qwQ‡jb, Aveyj nv‡kg †m-K_v †fv‡j bvB| Zvici kvjy‡Z ivLv i“cvi UvKvwU gnvivRvi mgy‡L Zz‡j ai‡ZB wZwb Zuvi AvswU †kvwfZ nvZwU evwo‡q GKUz Quy‡q w`‡jb, ZviciB Uc K‡i UvKvwU wb‡q wb‡jv wb‡P emv gyûwiwU, LvZvq wj‡L wb‡jv bvg| Rxe‡bi †klw`b ch©š— GB QwewU wQ‡jv D¾¡j Zvi g‡b, wQ‡jv Ñ KviY cÖwZ c~Y¨v‡nB Aveyj Kv‡kg Dcw¯’Z _vK‡jI Avi bRivbv w`‡jI GwUB wQ‡jv †`kfv‡Mi Av‡M gnvivRvi †kl cyY¨vn| Avi Kx †h Lywk n‡qwQ‡jv Aveyj nv‡kg hLb gnvivRv Zuvi fvl‡Y A‡bK bZzb wKQy cwiKíbvi K_v ej‡jb Ges fzj‡jb bv ejivgcy‡ii K_v, ejivgcy‡ii cÖvBgvwi BkKzjwUi K_v| cÖRv‡`i mgy‡L gnvivRv eiveiB fvlY w`‡Zb iscywi fvlvq| Ñ †Zvgiv Rvwb‡eb, cyÎKb¨v mgvb †Zvgiv nvgvi Aš—‡i Av‡Qv| nvgvi mKj †aqvb †Zvgvi DbœwZi jvwM, Lywki jvwM, Avi †Zvgvi my›`i †Re‡bi Kvi‡Y †gvi mKj KvR envj Av‡Q Rvwb‡e| Ñ AZtci †mB †NvlYv, ejivgcy‡ii cÖvBgvwi BkKzjLvbvI GB bM` e”Qi n‡Z gvBbi BkKzj Kwievi †NvlYv guyB w`‡jvs| Aveyj nv‡kg eo Avkv K‡iwQ‡jv, gvBbi BkKzj n‡j †nWgv÷vi c‡` wb‡qvMUv †m cv‡e| wKš‘ †m Avkv Zvi c~iY nq bvB| mvZPwj­‡ki Rvbyqvwi‡ZB Rvbv hvq KjKvZv †_‡K weG cvk Kiv GK hyeK‡K Avbv n‡”Q gvBbi BkKz‡ji †nWgv÷vi c`wU‡Z| Gi K‡qK gv‡mi g‡a¨B hLb cvwK¯—vb n‡q hvq, Aveyj nv‡k‡gi g‡b nq wn›`yi ivR‡Z¡ gymjgv‡bi DbœwZi †Kv‡bv Avkv bvB| wn›`yi ivRZ¡? nu¨v, KzPwenv‡ii gnvivRv †Zv wn›`yB, Avi Zuvi iv‡R¨i mKj wµqvKg©B nq wn›`y AvPviµ‡g| cÖwZgvc~Rv we‡ivax GK Ck¦‡ii c~RK eªvþa‡g©i AvPvh© †Kke †m‡bi Kb¨vi hLb weevn nq KzPwenv‡ii gnvivRvi m‡½, †mB †Kke †mb‡KI KjKvZv †_‡K Kb¨v‡K KzPwenv‡i G‡b cÖwZgvi mgy‡L cÖwZgv mv¶x weevn †`b wn›`yag©g‡Z| wKš‘ ZLb KzPwenv‡ii †Kv‡bv gymjgvb cÖRv g‡bI K‡i bvB †h, GwU wn›`yi ivRZ¡ Avi GLv‡b AvPvi AvPiY meB nq wn›`yi weavb Abymv‡i; Zviv †f‡e‡Q gnvivRv Zuvi ag©g‡ZB †Zv weevn Ki‡eb, Avi AvgivI C` †ivRv igRvb gnig Ki‡ev Avgv‡`i Bmjvwg weavbg‡Z| †Kvievwb? nu¨v, fviZe‡l©i †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Mi“ RevB wb‡q †Mvjgvj _vK‡jI KzPwenv‡i †Kv‡bv Av‡›`vjb wQ‡jv bv G wb‡q| wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi g‡a¨ wQ‡jv Ggb eÜb †h ci¯ú‡ii ixwZ-†iIqvR‡K m¤§vb Ki‡Zv `yB c¶B Ñ gmwR‡`i mvg‡b c~Rvi †Xv‡j evwo †`q bvB wn›`yiv, bxi‡e cvi n‡q †M‡Q iv¯—vUv, Avi gymjgv‡bivI †Kvievwbi w`‡b Mi“ RevB hw` w`‡q‡Qv †Zv w`‡q‡Q wn›`yi †Pv‡Li Avov‡j, gymjgvb Aš—i †_‡K GUzKz Abyfe K‡i‡Q, wn›`y hw` †MvgvZv †eva aviY K‡i Z‡e Zvi mv¶v‡Z Mi“ RevB K‡i g‡b AvNvZ †`Iqv gvby‡li KvR bq| wKš‘ Aveyj nv‡k‡gi g‡b wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi KZKv‡ji GB cvi¯úwiK m¤cÖxwZi BwZnvm Zwj‡q hvq †nWgv÷vi n‡Z bv cvivi Kvi‡Y| †m wm×vš— †bq Ñ KzPwenv‡i Avi bq, Zvi Avkv nq cvwK¯—v‡bi bZzb †`‡k Zvi ¯^cœ c~iY n‡e| fvB‡evb AvZ¥xq¯^Rb †d‡j †m cv‡q nuvUv c_ a‡i KzPwenvi iscy‡ii mxgvš— †cwi‡q cvwK¯—v‡b Av‡m| wKš‘ GLv‡bI Zvi R‡b¨ A‡c¶v KiwQ‡jv `yf©vM¨, †nWgv÷vi †m n‡Z cv‡i bvB| R‡jk¦ixi eywoi P‡i gvBbi BkKzjwUi †nWgv÷vi nevi R‡b¨ †m AvcÖvY Z`wei Pvjvq, KZ †QvUvQzwU K‡i, gymwjg jx‡Mi †bZv bwRi wgqvi evwo‡Z KZ aibv †`q, †kl ch©š— wenv‡ii KvwUnvi †_‡K Avmv AbeiZ cvb wPev‡bv cv‡bi i‡m †VuvU jvj, D`©‡y Z evZwPr Kiv, QvBiOv wRjwR‡j AvPKvb civ wenvwi GK hyeK‡K eo mgv‡ivn K‡i PvKwiwU †`qv nq| cvwK¯—v‡bi Ici †_‡KB gb D‡V hvq Aveyj Kv‡k‡gi| Avgiv mvaviY gvby‡liv BwZnvm cvV I wePvi K‡i ivR‰bwZK gZ cvjUvB bv, Avgiv Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ ev¯—eZv

†_‡KB IB cvV †c‡q hvB, Aveyj nv‡kgI cvq| Avgiv Abygvb Ki‡Z cvwi, c~e©evsjvq Pzqvbœi cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vP‡b nK-fvmvbx†mvnivIqv`x©i †bZ…‡Z¡ †h hy³d«›U MwVZ nq, †h hy³d«›U cvwK¯— v‡bi Rb¥KviK gymwjg jx‡Mi me©vs‡k fivWzwe NUvq, †mB wbe©vP‡b Aveyj nv‡kg gymwjg jxM cÖv_x© bwRi wgqv‡K †fvU bv w`‡q †fvU †`q hy³d«‡›Ui Ave`yi ingvb wgqv‡K| ïay Aveyj nv‡kg †Kb, c~ee© vsjvi mKj gvby‡liB cvwK¯—vb †gvn †K‡U wM‡qwQ‡jv cvwK¯—v‡bi mv‡o Q-eQ‡ii gv_vq, bB‡j †mw`b nKfvmvbx-†mvnivIqv`x©i `j Ggb wbisKzk weRq jvf K‡iwQ‡jv Kx K‡i?

Aveyj nv‡kg cviZc‡¶ ejivgcy‡ii ¯§„wZ wejvm Avi K‡ib bvB, †hgb Avgiv K‡i _vwK Avgv‡`i Rb¥ GjvKvwUi R‡b¨| R‡jk¦ix‡Z Rb¥ †bqv Zvi †Q‡j Aveyj Kv‡kgI ejivgcy‡ii bvgwU wfbœ Avi †Kv‡bv weeiY ev Kvwnwb evevi Kv‡Q cvq bvB| wKš‘ GB Aveyj Kv‡kgB hLb XvKvi Avwjqv gv`ªvmv †_‡K Kv‡gj cvk K‡i, †Kviv‡b nv‡dR n‡q, gv_vq meyR cvMwo †eu‡a, †Pv‡L bxj myigv Avi wR‡iv cvIqv‡ii Pkgv c‡i, R‡jk¦ix‡Z wd‡i Av‡m, ZLb ejivgcyi‡K Zvi g‡b c‡o| g‡b c‡o, KviY Ñ Zvi †ckvq bvgUv Rei`¯— nIqv PvB, bv‡gi Av‡M nv‡dR †Zv wQ‡jvB, wKš‘ Zvi Kv‡b nv‡dR Aveyj Kv‡kgwU Lye kÖ×v D‡`ªKKvix †kvbvq bv, Zvi g‡b c‡o eo eo wci-gIjvbviv bv‡gi †k‡l Rb¥¯’v‡bi ev we`¨vMÖn‡Yi ¯’vwbK bvgwU †hvM K‡ib, †hgb †`Ie›`x wK Gbv‡qZcyix wK kwl©bv wK dzidziv, Aveyj Kv‡k‡gi ZLb ejivgcyi g‡b c‡o hvq Ges †mwU‡KB Zvi bv‡gi Ask †m K‡i †Zv‡j Ñ nv‡dR gIjvbv Aveyj Kv‡kg Be‡b Aveyj nv‡kg ejivgcyix| Zvi cvMwowUI AwaK cyi“ K‡i †Zv‡j †m, Ges cÖ_g ¯¿xi c‡i, Zvi eܨZ¡ †`vl †`wL‡q wØZxq weevnI K‡i, Ges Z…Zxq weevnwUI K‡i Gevi †Kv‡bv ARynvZ bv †`wL‡qI| bvixwU Zvi KvRx Awd‡m Zvjv‡Ki R‡b¨ G‡mwQ‡jv, Zvi Li †hŠeb iƒc-†mŠ›`h© Avi ¯^vaxbwcÖqZv †`‡L Aveyj Kv‡kg Kvey n‡q c‡o Ges BÏZKvj cvi nevi c‡iI A‡c¶v bv K‡i Zv‡K N‡i †Zv‡j| GLv‡bB e‡j ivLv `iKvi, bZzb bZzb weevnRwbZ Sv‡gjv I weev` m‡Ë¡I Aveyj Kv‡k‡gi GB ¯¿x GLb Zvi c~e©Zb `yB ¯¿xi m‡½ eoB wgjwg‡k i‡q‡Q| KviY? Avi wKQzB bq, PZz_© ¯¿x! msL¨vq Pvi bv n‡j msmvi cyiv nq bv! Avi GB bevMZ ¯¿xwU‡K †h †Kv_v †_‡K Aveyj Kv‡kg msMÖn K‡i‡Q, c~Y© hyeZxI bq, evwjKvB GL‡bv ejv hvq Ñ A‡bK ZË¡-Zvjv‡ki ci Zvi Av‡Mi wZb ¯¿x Avwe®‹vi K‡i †h Avw¤^qv bv‡g GB ¯¿xi †`k n‡”Q KzPwenvi! fvi‡Zi KzPwenvi! nu¨v, `vIqvwZ GK md‡i fviZ mxgv‡š—i jv‡Mvqv evsjv‡`‡kiB nwilvj wM‡qwQ‡jv Aveyj Kv‡kg, †mLvb †_‡K GB evwjKv‡K †m wb‡q Av‡m, Z‡e †m evsjv‡`‡ki bq, fvi‡Zi Ñ BwÛqvi Ñ wn›`y¯’v‡bi! Ges webv cvm‡cv‡U© †m mxgvš— cvi nq! Avgiv G-wel‡q GLbB g‡bv‡hvM †`‡ev wK Av‡iv c‡i Ñ †`Lv hvK K_‡b Avgiv KLb GwU Avb‡ev| AvcvZZ G wb‡q Aveyj Kv‡k‡gi evwo‡Z `y‡h©v‡Mi NbNUv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Ckvb †Kv‡Y µ‚i GKwU †gN Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q| Mfxi iv‡Z Zvi gwbe K›Uªv±i mvB`yi ingv‡bi †gvevB‡j Aveyj Kv‡kg‡K nvwRi Kievi ûKzg †c‡q †Kqvi‡UKvi †mv‡jgvb GLb iv‡Zi R‡jk¦ix‡Z †Lvjv AvKv‡ki wb‡P G‡m `uvovq| gv_vi Ic‡i nvRvi nvRvi b¶Î R¡j‡Q, †hb Av¸bevwR n‡”Q, Avi Pviw`K Kx wb¯—ä Kx Nygš— Kx ¯—w¤¢Z, Kvb cvZ‡j ïay K¨vc‡U‡bi G-G-†i-†i-G bq, KvbvU¨vsovi †`vZivi †fŠwZK †Wv‡jvjs †Wv‡jvjs bq, kx‡Zi w`‡b Kv‡Vi Av¸‡bi g‡Zv b¶Î¸‡jvi dzUdvU K‡i dzUevi kã ch©š— n‡q P‡j‡Q| †mv‡jgv‡bi Mv wkD‡i I‡V|  (Pj‡e)

-4

Afsar Amed-09 Gd-7/ 3rd Proof (December-10)

av iv ev wn K D c b¨v m

AjsKiY : KvBqyg †PŠayix

†mevi hLb †gŠmywg evqy G‡mwQj †`‡ek ivq Qq Ggb wK nIqv m¤¢e? Kíbv‡ZI? AvdUvi Aj Ñ| mvaviYfv‡e Kx Ggb Am¤¢e? 1992-Gi 6 wW‡m¤^i G‡Kev‡i †NvlYv K‡i, w`b¶Y Rvwb‡q, wKQy bv jywK‡q, mviv‡`k †_‡K Ki‡meK‡`i R‡ov K‡i, hy‡× †hgb we‡`wk ˆmb¨evwnbx AvµgY K‡i AweKj †m-iKg Avµg‡Y evewi gmwR` †f‡O †`Iqv n‡jv bv? ZLb †Zv DËi cÖ‡`‡k MYZvwš¿K GK miKvi, gv‡b †m-miKvi †fv‡U wR‡Z‡Q, †m-miKvi 101

weavbmfvq msL¨vMwiô, †m-miKvi †lv‡jv Avbv mvsweavwbK| GUv hw` M„nhy× bv nq, Zvn‡j M„nhy× Kx? mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i ivq wQj, †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii Avav mvgwiK evwnbx wQj Ñ †m¸wjI †Zv †lv‡jv Avbv mvsweavwbK| Kx n‡jv? evewi gmwR` euvPv‡Z GB me mvsweavwbK cÖwZôvb I mvgwiK evwnbx GKUv AvOyj Zzjj, GKUv jvwVPvR© n‡jv, GKUv ¸wj Pjj? ZLbKvi cÖavbgš¿x ej‡jb Ñ Iiv K_v w`‡qwQj? Kviv? hviv AvµgY KiwQj, Zviv? Zv‡`i m‡½ K_v? Avi, Zvi c‡i? G †Zv †h-†Kv‡bv cÂv‡q‡ZI wVK nq Ñ †KD hw` Kv‡iv Avj †Rvi K‡i †f‡O _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avj †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e| evewi gmwR` fvOv hw` AmvsweavwbK, AMYZvwš¿K n‡qB _v‡K Ñ Zvn‡j ciw`b †_‡K msweavbIqvjviv I MYZš¿Iqvjviv gmwR` ˆZwi Ki‡Z jvMj bv †Kb? mvaviYfv‡e Kx Ggb Am¤¢e ? Zvwgjbvo–i gyL¨gš¿x ivgP›`ª‡bi †÷ªvK n‡jv| Zuv‡K we‡`‡k wb‡q wM‡q wPwKrmv Kiv‡bv n‡jv| wd‡i G‡jb hLb, †eu‡P wQ‡jb e‡U wKš‘ weQvbvq| Wv³vwi fvlvq Ñ cÖvq-†Kvgvq| †PvL Lyj‡Z cv‡ib bv, K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib bv, ûBj †Pqv‡iI emv‡bv hvq bv cÖvq| wKš‘ wZwbB gyL¨gš¿x Ñ wbe©vwPZ msL¨vMwiô `‡ji †bZv| mg¯— RvwZ cÖwZw`b `g AvU‡K Rvb‡Z PvB‡Q Ñ RqjwjZvi m‡½ Zuvi †`Lv n‡q‡Q Kx nqwb| RqjwjZvi m‡½ Zvi mvsweavwbK ev mvgvwRK †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| A_P †mUvB n‡q `uvovj MYZ‡š¿i cÖavbZg we‡ePbvi welq Ñ RqjwjZvi m‡½ Zuvi †`Lv n‡q‡Q Kx nqwb| RqjwjZvi m‡½ Zuvi ivRbxwZ wb‡q K_v n‡q‡Q Kx nqwb Ñ †m cÖkœ I‡Vwb| †`Lv n‡q‡Q? mvaviYfv‡e Kx Ggb Am¤¢e? mviv kix‡i †Mvcb K¨v‡giv †eu‡a †g‡i †djv n‡Z cv‡i Ggb SzuwK wb‡q `yB mvsevw`K Qwe Zz‡j G‡jb, mviv `ywbqvi †jvK †`Lj Ñ cÖwZi¶vgš¿x dvb©v‡Û‡Ri ¯¿xZzj¨ mw½bx Rqv †RUwj A¯¿ †Kbvi `vjvwj wn‡m‡e weªd‡Km fiv UvKv wb‡”Qb| kvmK`‡ji †cÖwm‡W›U Avevi weªd‡Km Ly‡j UvKv †`‡L wb‡jb| `y-Pvi gv‡mi Rb¨ c`Z¨vM K‡i Zuviv Avevi wb‡Ri-wb‡Ri c‡` wd‡i G‡jb| †mB mvsevw`Kiv Kx K‡i †eu‡P Av‡Qb Ñ †K Rv‡b? Zv‡`i †eu‡P _vKvUv AmvsweavwbK, AMYZvwš¿KI| mvaviYfv‡e Kx Ggb Am¤¢ e? ¸Riv‡Ui wbe©vwPZ msL¨vMwiô MYZvwš¿K mvsweavwbK miKvi Avkw¼Z `v½v †VKv‡bvi Rb¨ bZzb Avav-mvgwiK evwnbx wb‡qvM Kivi e`‡j GgbKx UªvwdK cywjkI Zz‡j wbj| MYZ‡š¿i ï×Zv i¶vi †hme VvU Av‡Q Ñ †mB Kwgkb¸wj, gvbevwaKvi, msL¨vjNy, bvix Ñ Zviv wb‡R‡`i miKvwi wi‡cv‡U© MYnZ¨vi K_v ejj| e‡iv`vi †e÷ †eKvwi nZ¨vKv‡Êi Rb¨ 21 R‡bi wei“‡× PvR©wkU w`‡q cywjk mv¶x WvKj| Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K G‡m mv¶¨ w`‡jv Ñ Giv `v½v K‡iwb| RR-mv‡n‡ei †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †ivR we‡Rwci GK GgGjG kªxev¯—e, mv¶x‡`i †Kv‡U© wb‡q AvmZ, Avi wdwi‡q wb‡q †hZ| mv¶x-fvMv‡bv †Zv AvBbZ `Êbxq| cÖZ¨¶¨-c‡iv¶ cÖgv‡Y †Zv †`LvB hvw”Qj, mv¶x fvMv‡bv n‡”Q| RR-mv‡ne mv‡¶¨i Afv‡e gvgjvB LvwiR K‡i w`‡jb| cywjk‡K GKUv K_vI ej‡jb bv †h gvgjv GZ AcÖ¯‘Z †Kb| cywjk‡K Avevi Z`‡š—i Av‡`k w`‡jb bv| GKevi Kwgkb¸wji wi‡cvU© D‡j­L Ki‡jb bv| A_P, msweav‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb ag© iw¶Z n‡jv Ñ cÖKvk¨ wbi‡c¶ wePvi|

mvaviYfv‡e MYZ‡š¿ wKQyB Am¤¢e bq Ñ MYZš¿ ej‡Z Kx †evSv n‡”Q Zvi IciB me wbf©i K‡i| ÔnvRvi eQ‡ii ivBLÕ e‡j bvrwm Rvg©vwb †h msweavb evwb‡qwQj I †mB msweav‡bi msMwZ †i‡L †hme bZzb AvBb cvk Kwi‡qwQj, Zvi †ewkifvMB Av‡gwiKvq msweavb I AvBb †_‡K †bIqv| we‡kl K‡i cwðge‡½ GUv Am¤¢e g‡b n‡”Q †Kb Ñ mvgwiK, Avav-mvgwiK evwnbx w`‡q wN‡i †d‡j KjKvZv‡K, BDwU K‡i †djv, wQwb‡q †bIqvi g‡Zv, `Lj Kivi g‡Zv? Avevi, GKB m‡½ Zv m¤¢eI g‡b n‡”Q †Kb Ñ MYZ‡š¿i g‡a¨B m¤¢e g‡b n‡”Q †Kb| mvgwiK, Avav-mvgwiK evwnbx †Zv MYZ‡š¿i g‡a¨B c‡o| ev, g‡a¨I c‡o| cÖ_gUv‡K Am¤¢e g‡b n‡”Q wK GB Kvi‡Y †h, †K‡›`ªi mvgwiK kw³, iv‡óªi eva¨ Kivi kw³i cvjUv-kw³ †h-mgv‡ek I †h-cÖwZ‡iva Zv cwðge‡½I †bB? cwðge‡½i miKvi Ab¨iKg e‡j †mB miKv‡ii cÖwZ †h-AvbyMZ¨ I †hmn‡hvwMZv `vwe Kiv nq, I †`Iqv nq, †m-AvbyMZ¨ I mn‡hvwMZv wKš‘ cwðge‡½i miKvi ch©š—B gvÎ wM‡q †_‡g hvq bv| †m-AvbyMZ¨ I mn‡hvwMZv, e„wói Rj †hgb P‡j hvq gvwUi †fZ‡i, †Zgwb e‡q hvq GB msweavb I e¨e¯’v ch©š—, GB MYZš¿ ch©š—| AbyMZ I mn‡hvMx †mB Af¨v‡m Ñ GB e¨e¯’vwU‡K i¶vi `vqI Pv‡c| AbyMZ I mn‡hvMx †mB Af¨v‡m wek¦vm n‡q hvq †h, cyuwRB D×viKZ©v| AbyMZ I mn‡hvMx †mB Af¨v‡m wek¦vm n‡q hvq †h, hZUv cviv hvq Zvi PvB‡ZI †ewk †L‡U I †mB LvUzwb‡Z gbcÖvY w`‡q cyuwR evov‡bvUvB ˆbwZK I mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡| AbyMZ I mn‡hvMx †mB Af¨v‡m Avi g‡b _v‡K bv, cyuwRi A_©B cywÄZ kÖg, †h-kÖ‡gi `vg †`Iqv nq bv| AbyMZ I mn‡hvMx †mB Af¨v‡m cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †ckj cÖ¯‘wZ Avm‡e †Kv‡Ì‡K? IUv †Kv‡bv AvcwË †_‡K cÖkœ bq, AbyccwË †_‡K cÖkœ| cÖwµqvUv wK cÖwZ‡iv‡ai m‡PZbZv iPbvi?

A_P AbyMZ I mn‡hvMx †mB Af¨v‡m †Zv Dj‡Uv GKUv cÖwµqv †PZbv‡Z wkKo Pvwi‡q †`q Ñ `iKlvKwl K‡i jv‡fi †jvf dvD‡qi †jvf, †jb‡`‡bi †jvf| Zv‡Z hw` BDwU cÖ¯—ve jvfRbK nq, Zv †g‡b †bIqvi c‡¶ hyw³ fvix n‡Z _v‡K| †K, †Kb, Kx g~‡j¨ Avgv‡K GB jvfUv w`‡”Q Zv bv Rvb‡jI ev, Rvb‡jI jv‡fi wnm¨v †bIqvi †KŠkj †LuvRv ïi“ n‡q hvq| 24 Ryb, g½jevi w`wj­ †_‡K †kl d¬vB‡U gyL¨gš¿x wdi‡jb| KjKvZvq ivZ 11-15-†Z| †mB 24 †_‡KB P›`ª muvZiv I wbgvB Xvwji AvenvIqv-c~e©vfvm †kl n‡q †Mj| ivZ mv‡o 8Uv bvMv` DËi KjKvZvq Ggb e„wó NÈvLv‡bK n‡jv †h, Uªvg¸‡jv AvU‡K †Mj, wgwb¸‡jv i“U e`‡j †djj| †mB e„wó fevbxcyi n‡q euv‡q evwjM‡Äi w`‡K Ny‡i Avevi Dj‡Uvc_ aij Gqvi‡cvU©-evivm‡Zi w`‡K| A_P e„wóUv PvKzwiqv d¬vBIfvi †c‡ivqwb| Iw`‡K VvÛv nvIqv w`‡q‡Q, Z‡e e„wó nqwb| `w¶‡Yi †jvKvj¸wj ïK‡bv †_‡K e„wói wfZi XyKj| †c­b †_‡K †b‡g wmuwoi †Mvov ch©š— G‡b `uvo-Kiv‡bv Zuvi Mvwo‡Z DV‡ZB gyL¨gš¿xi euv-w`KUv wf‡R †Mj Ñ QuvUUv IBw`K †_‡K AvmwQj| Ô†cÖm‡K wK wgU Ki‡eb m¨vi, Iuiv †Zv †mB m‡Ü †_‡KB Ñ | Avcwb m‡Ü-bvMv` wdi‡eb Av›`v‡R...|Õ

101

ÔwbðqB| †cÖm‡K wgU K‡i cvwU© Awd‡m hve|Õ ÔB‡qm m¨vi|Õ gyL¨gš¿xi gyLUv ¯^”QB †Zv g‡b nq| g‡b nq Lye D‡ØM ev AwbðqZv jy‡Kv‡Z cv‡ib bv| Lye KwVb †Kv‡bv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †bZ…Z¡ wK Iui ¯^vfvweK ¯^”QZvq aiv c‡o? eis Rbmfv ev mgv‡e‡k Iui e³„Zvq †hb GKUz AvqË-Kiv fw½ ev kã G‡m hvq| †PvL `y‡Uv Lye D¾¡j, `„wó †hb GKUz †ewk K‡i eZ©gv‡b, hv wZwb †`L‡Z Pvb, Zvi Ici| Zv‡Z wZwb Ggb GKUv cwiw¯’wZ ˆZwi K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡ib, hv wZwb †`L‡Qb bv, Zv wZwb †`‡Lbwb| Ggb †`L‡Z bv-cvIqv †_‡K wZwb m‡i Avm‡Qb Ggb `„wó‡Z, †hb hv wZwb †`‡Lb, Zv-I nq‡Zv wZwb †`L‡Qb bv| wKš‘ GUv Zuvi cy‡iv AvqË nqwb| n‡eI bv nq‡Zv| Gi Rb¨ GKUv K¬vwš—‡eva I/ ev wmwbwmRg `iKvi| †mUv Iui e¨w³‡Z¡i evB‡ii wRwbm g‡b nq| A_P, Dwb †ek KwVb K‡iB mxgv Q‡K w`‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi, †KD-†KD †mmxgv Av›`vR K‡i hw` wb‡R‡`i `uvov‡bvi RvqMv wVK K‡i †bq, Zvn‡j wZwb wb‡R Lye ¯^”Q‡›` †m-mxgv‡iLv gy‡Q w`‡Z cv‡ib| wfAvBwc jvDÄ gyn~‡Z© Sj‡m DVj| gyL¨gš¿x gvBK¸wji mvg‡b wM‡q `uvov‡jb, nvwmgy‡L gyL †Nviv‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi m‡½ ¯^ivóªgš¿xi `yevi mv¶vr I K_v n‡q‡Q| Iuiv Avgv‡`i GB `vwe †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb †h, hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e B‡jKk‡bi †cÖvMÖvg ZvwiLmn †NvlYv Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ Ôcy‡iv iv‡R¨B, m¨vi?Õ Ônu¨v| cy‡iv iv‡R¨B| hv‡Z cwðge‡½i gvbyl †fvU w`‡q Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib †h, Zuviv †K›`ªkvwmZ AÂj Pvb Kx bv| w`wj­‡Z GUvB Avwg cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ †h, cwðge‡½i gvby‡li B”Qvi wei“‡× †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v †bIqv Pj‡e bv|Õ GKUv ¸Äb D‡V wgwj‡q wM‡qwQj, Avevi DVj| gyL¨gš¿x †_‡g †M‡jb| GKRb cÖexY mvsevw`K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb Ñ Ô†fvUUv wK cy‡iv iv‡R¨ n‡e?Õ Ônu¨v| †fvU †Zv ZvB nq| A‡a©K iv‡R¨ Avi †fvU n‡e Kx K‡i?Õ Avevi GKUv ¸Äb DVj| `y-wZbRb GKm‡½ K_v e‡j D‡V GKm‡½B †_‡g †Mj| †KD GKRb wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Ôm¨vi, GKUz Av‡MB w`wj­ †_‡K ¯^ivóªgš¿x ej‡jb †h Avgiv Awej‡¤^ wbe©vPb mycvwik K‡i wbe©vPb Kwgkb‡K Aby‡iva KiwQ h‡Zv ZvovZvwo m¤¢e KjKvZv BDwUi wbe©vPb K‡i weavbmfv MVb K‡i w`b|Õ Ônu¨v| ZvB †Zv|Õ ÔAvcwb ej‡jb m¨vi cy‡iv iv‡R¨B †fvU n‡e|Õ Ôcy‡iv ivR¨ gv‡b cy‡iv BDwU| BDwU ejvUv A‡f¨m nqwb|Õ ÔAvcbv‡`i cvwU© wK GUv †g‡b wb‡q‡Q, m¨vi|Õ Ô†Kb? †mUv e‡jwb w`wj­i Le‡i? Avgv‡KB †Zv wR‡Ám Kij, AvwgB †Zv ejjvg| Avgv‡`i m¤úv`KgÊjxi †h-K‡qKRb w`wj­‡Z wQ‡jb, Zuviv wg‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb Ñ GUv G‡Zv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨vcvi †h cwjUey¨‡iv bv †W‡K wm×vš— †bIqv hv‡e bv| cwjUey¨‡ivi wgwUs WvKv n‡q‡Q| BwZg‡a¨ †K›`ªxq miKvi iv‡R¨i, gv‡b BDwUi weavbmfv MV‡bi w`‡K K‡ZvUv G‡Mvj †mUvI cwi®‹vi n‡q hv‡e|Õ Ôgv‡b, Avcbv‡`i cvwU© AvcvZZ †g‡b wb‡q‡Q!Õ

Ô†m Avcbviv †h hv †ev‡Sb| wKš‘ ب_©nxb fvlvq ej‡Z PvB Ñ Avgv‡`i cvwU© MÖnY-eR©b m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv wm×vš— †bqwb| †mB wm×vš— †bIqv n‡e cwjUey¨‡iv‡Z| cwjUey¨‡iv WvKv n‡q‡Q| Zvi Av‡MB cieZx© Kx Kx e¨e¯’v †K›`ªxq miKvi †bq, Zvi wfZi w`‡q Zuv‡`i D‡Ïk¨I ¯úó n‡e|Õ ÔAvi cwðge½ miKi wK †g‡b wb‡q‡Q?Õ Ô†mUv AvMvgxKvj we‡K‡j gwš¿mfvi ˆeV‡K wm×vš— n‡e| Zvi Av‡M Awewk¨ †ejv 12Uvq d«‡›Ui mfv‡ZB w¯’i n‡q hv‡e| Mf‡g©›U G-wel‡qi m‡½ hZUv RwoZ, Zv‡Z MÖnYeR©‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ †bB| Avgv‡`i nq gvb‡Z n‡e, bv-nq‡Zv miKvi †_‡K m‡i Avm‡Z n‡e|Õ ÔZvn‡j GUv wK Avcwb ej‡Qb m¨vi †h, Avcbvi gwš¿mfv c`Z¨vM Ki‡ZI cv‡i?Õ ÔZvB wK `uvovj? GUv ivR‰bwZK ¯—‡i w¯’i Ki‡Z n‡e Ñ MÖnY-eR©b| †mLvb †_‡K †Zv Kx Kiv n‡e †mUv w¯’i n‡e|Õ Ôm¨vi, Zvn‡j GB gyn~‡Z© Avcwb ivR¨evmx‡K Kx ej‡eb, Zuviv wK cwðge‡½i g‡a¨ Av‡Qb, bvwK LwÊZ cwðge‡½ Av‡Qb?Õ ÔAvwg GB kã¸wji †Kv‡bv GKwUI e¨envi Kie bv| we‡klZ cwðge‡½i †¶‡Î †`kfvM, LwÊZ-cwðge½ Gme Lye ¯úk©KvZi kã| Avi NUbvI GLv‡b m¤ú~Y© Ab¨iKg| GLv‡b GKUv msweavbm¤§Z wm×vš— †bIqv n‡q‡Q Ñ MÖnY-eR©b Avgv‡`i Ici wbf©ikxj bq, wKš‘ miKv‡i _vKv bv-_vKv Avgv‡`i Ici wbf©ikxj wm×vš—|Õ Ôi¨vUwK¬‡di †iv‡q`v`I †Zv m¨vi, Avgv‡`i MÖnY-eR©‡bi Ici wbf©ikxj wQj bv| †mI †Zv m¨vi AvBb AbyhvqxB n‡qwQj Zv‡Z †Zv Avgv‡`i DØv¯‘ nIqv AvUKvqwb| ÔGB `y‡Uv NUbv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Zzjbxq bq|Õ ivZ 11Uvi c‡i GB Zzgyj e„wó‡Z gyL¨gš¿x A‡c¶gvY wgwWqv‡K hv ejwQ‡jb Zv‡Z bZzb †Kv‡bv Lei †h _vK‡e bv, Zv wgwWqv RvbZ| †mB mKv‡j gyL¨gš¿x w`wj­ †cuŠQyevi ci †_‡K wUwf †`wL‡q‡Q Ñ Le‡ii m‡½ †ek we¯—vwiZ| Zuvi evwo‡Z wmuwoi gv_vq `uvwo‡q †K›`ªxq ¯^ivóªgš¿x GB wmG‡gi cv‡k `uvwo‡q GKMvj †n‡m `k©K‡`i Ggb K‡i ej‡jb, ÔAv‡i, gb †nv wMqv AvR my‡en‡Kv Pv PvIqvjv‡Kv mv_ wcB‡qMv| †Zv Av Mqv †g‡i †`v¯—, cwðg e½vj †m, MigvMig KPzwi †j‡K| Avc‡jvM wf wcB‡q, nvg †`v‡bv Kx wf wc‡b w`wR‡q|Õ wmGg ïayB nvm‡jb, bg¯‹vi Ki‡jb| GK-GKR‡bi Ggb nq Ñ ¯^ivóªgš¿xi gy‡Li Mob j¤^v‡U nIqvq Zuvi nvwmUv hZLvwb Qwo‡q co‡Z cviZ, Z‡ZvUv Qovq bv| wZwb †n‡m K_v ej‡j g‡b nq A‡bK K_v wfZ‡i †i‡L w`‡jb| `k wgwbU ci Zuviv †ewi‡q Avm‡ZB Avevi wgwWqv Ñ Ôm¨vi, Pv wbðqB VvÛv n‡q wM‡qwQj, bB‡j gvÎ `k wgwb‡U `yB Mf‡g©‡›Ui K_v †kl n‡q †Mj|Õ ¯^ivóªgš¿x Ñ ÔAvwg †Zv wmwÜ DØv¯‘| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ GKUv cÖev` Av‡Q| †mB NiIqvjvi nv‡fwj‡Z wØZxqevi KL‡bv `vIqvZ †b‡e bv †h evwoi †PŠKvV †cwi‡qB `v‡ji MÜ cvIwb| Zvi gv‡b MZiv‡Zi †muKv cuvco AvR mKv‡j Mig K‡i †Zvgv‡K w`‡q‡Q| Avi, †mB NiIqvjvi evwo‡Z GK`vIqv‡ZB `kevi hv‡e †h Kvj iv‡Zi ˆZwi, VvÛv-Ki‡Z †`Iqv cv‡qm mKv‡j †Zvgv‡KB cÖ_g PvLvj| †Zv, _¨v¼m Uz gvB A¨vb‡m÷vm©, w` wmGg n¨vR †cÖmvmwj A¨vMwiW Uz wMf

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Avm wnR †Kv‡¤úwb Bb w` jvÂ|Õ gyL¨gš¿x ej‡jb, Ô¯^ivóªgš¿xi m‡½ K_vevZ©v n‡”Q| Av‡iv n‡e| Avwg GLbB wKQy ej‡Z PvBwQ bv| we‡K‡j wbðqB eje|Õ wmGg Zuvi `‡ji m`i `dZ‡i hv‡”Qb, cvj©v‡g›Uvwi cvwU©i Awd‡m hv‡”Qb, evOvwj Ggwc‡`i m‡½ K_v ej‡Qb Ñ Ôe½fe‡bÕi jwe‡Z| Zv‡Z ïay Qwe, ïay Pjv‡div, ïay †Pqv‡i Nvo Gwj‡q _vKv, ïay cÖ‡ek I cÖ¯’vb| Zv †_‡K †Zv Avi Lei †evSvq bv| mviv‡`‡ki †jvKB †Zv †`‡LwQ‡jb Ñ KjKvZvqI| d‡j KjKvZvi wgwWqv †hb mvivw`b gyL¨gš¿xi m‡½B Av‡Q, 24 Ryb mvivw`b, LeiUv ˆZwi-nIqv †`‡L‡Q| gyL¨gš¿x mvivw`b Zuvi KjKvZvi cvwU© Awdm I ivBUv‡m©i m‡½ K_v e‡j‡Qb Ñ †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv we‡¶vf mgv‡ek N‡U‡Q Kx bv, Rvb‡Z| `y-GKwU iv¯—v Ae‡iva Avi ea©gv‡b mKvj 8Uv bvMv` GKUv cuqZvwj­k wgwbU ¯’vqx Ô†ij †iv‡KvÕ Qvov wKQy N‡Uwb| †Mvjvc`v ej‡jb, Ô†Kv‡bv G·‡c­vkb †h nqwb, Zv‡Z †Zv g‡b nq Avievb wgWj K¬v‡mi Avcvi-µv÷ †Zv e‡UB, GgbKx wgWj †iÄI I‡qjKvg Ki‡Q| wmGg wdi‡j me Rvbv hv‡e Ñ GB A‡c¶vi m‡½B †Zv A¨vK‡mc‡UÝ Rwo‡q Av‡Q|Õ ÔAvgiv Kx cwRkb wb‡qwQ †mUv bv-Rvb‡j Avi iv‡R¨i we‡ivax c¶ Kx K‡i cwRkb †b‡e| Avgv‡`i †jvKRb GKUz nKPwK‡q Av‡Q| jvBbUv Kx eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Avgv‡`i †KD-†KD †Zv ej‡QI, cwðge‡½ Dbœq‡bi Gi PvB‡Z eo my‡hvM Avi Av‡mwb KL‡bv|Õ hv‡K ¯^Ztù‚Z© ejv nq, †Zgb wKQy bv NUvq wmGg Avk¦¯— n‡qwQ‡jb| Ô†Zgb K‡i I‡Vwb GL‡bv| Avcwb †h m‡½-m‡½ P‡j †M‡Qb, G‡ZB †jvKRb W¨vg M­¨vW|Õ `ycy‡i LvIqvi †k‡l ¯^ivóªgš¿x wmGg‡K cv‡k wb‡q ej‡jb, Ô†nvqvUGfvi wWci“‡UW A¨vÛ ÷ªs cwjwUK¨vj wWdv‡i‡Ým †g DB n¨vf A¨vÛ AvB Wy bU Iqv›U Uz AvÛvi Gw÷‡gU `¨vU, evU wnqvi A¨vÛ bvI, DB Avi R‡q›Uwj DB`Bb w` †mg Kbw÷wUDkb¨vj †d«g| Avgiv g‡b Kwi cwðge½‡K GKUz †ewk mvnvh¨ Kiv `iKvi| GKUz †ewk I Ab¨iKg| Ab¨iKg Ñ GB Kvi‡Y †h cwðge½ Avi gnvivóª Ggb `ywU ivR¨ †hLv‡b cyi‡bv me wk‡íi Aw¯’Pg©K¼vj cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv GB KvRwU Ki‡Z PvB Ñ GB BDwUUv ˆZwi K‡i cwðge‡½i cÖexY wkívÂj‡K GKUz AvjMv K‡i wb‡q fwel¨‡Z hw` BDwUi †jvKRb cwðge‡½ wd‡i †h‡Z Pvb, wd‡i Avm‡eb|Õ ¯^ivóªgš¿x Lye †Rvi w`‡q wZbwU K_v e‡j †`b, Zuvi cvÄv wgwWqvi w`‡K Zz‡j I GK-GKUv K_v n‡q †M‡j GKUv K‡i AvOyj †f‡O| ÔIqvb Ñ †cÖwm‡WwÝqvj AwW©b¨vÝ †Kv‡bv Ggb weavb bq hv wb‡q †Ljv Kiv P‡j| Avgiv eû wPš—v K‡i GB weav‡bi m‡½ hy³ mevi m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i GB wm×v‡š— †cuŠ‡QwQ| †cuŠQy‡bvi †Póv I Avš—wiKZv wQj e‡jB †cuŠ‡QwQ| G-Kvi‡Y †cuŠQyBwb †h †Kv‡bv ¯—‡i Ñ ivR‰bwZK-cÖkvmwbK-g‰ZK¨ Ñ hw` GB weavb cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nq Zvn‡j Avgiv m‡½-m‡½ Zv wdwi‡q †be| Uz Ñ †m›Uªvj Mf‡g©›U I I‡q÷ †e½j Mf‡g©‡›Ui g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ _vK‡ZB cv‡i bv Ñ Mfvb©¨vÝ ev cÖkvmb wb‡q hLb K_v| Avgiv GKB mvsweavwbK e¨e¯’vi Avewk¨K A½| †ev_ Ad Avm Avi BbwU‡MÖ‡UW cvU©m Ad w` †mg Kbw÷wUDkbvj

†d«gIqvK©| w_ª Ñ GB KjKvZv-BDwU MV‡bi m‡½ Gi Av‡M I mvgvb¨ Av‡M MwVZ bZzb ivR¨ I BDwU MV‡bi †Kv‡bv wgj †bB| I¸‡jv‡Z G_wbK †Kv‡ðb cÖavb wQj, †`vR Iq¨vi w` Bmy¨R Ad w` jv÷ †KvqvU©vi Ad w` jv÷ †mÂzwi| bZzb kZ‡Ki gš¿ n‡”Q Ñ †W‡fjc‡g›U `¨vUm w` †cv÷gWvb© w_g|Õ wmGg wVK Dj‡Uv my‡i MvB‡jb| Dwb ¯^ivóªgš¿xi g‡Zv GZ AwfÁ I ¯§vU© bb| e„‡×i ¯§vU©‡b‡mi cÖmvi¶gZv KLb e`‡j hvq, Zv Av›`vRI Kiv hvq bv| e„× hw` A‡PZ‡bI wb‡Ri eva©K¨ fy‡j ¯§vU©‡b‡m Suy‡K c‡ob, m‡½-m‡½ g‡b nq, GKUz †`Lv‡”Qb †hb| wmGg ïi“‡ZB ej‡jb, Ô¯^ivóªgš¿x G‡Kev‡i †k‡l †h Z…Zxq c‡q›UwU e‡j‡Qb †h, GB BDwU MVb, Gi c~e©eZx© bZzb-bZzb ivR¨ MVb †_‡K m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v I Zvi cÖavb PvjKkw³ †W‡fjc‡g›U Zv Zuviv KZ`~i mZ¨ cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Zvi Ici wbf©i K‡i GB e¨e¯’vi mvdj¨-e¨_©Zv I cwðge‡½i gvbyl GUv MÖnY Ki‡e bv eR©b Ki‡e †mB Kg©m~wP| Avwg Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q GUv ¯úó K‡i ej‡Z PvB Ñ Avgv‡`i cvwU© I Mf‡g©›U KL‡bv RbmvaviY hv Pvb bv, Zv‡Z m¤§Z n‡e bv|Õ GB K_v ej‡ZB gyL¨gš¿x gvZ K‡i w`‡jb| Zuv‡K A‡bK Avš—wiK I mr g‡b n‡jv| Avevi, wZwb †h ¯^ivóªgš¿xi Z…Zxq I †kl c‡q›UwUB Av‡M ai‡jb Zv‡Z †hb Zuvi eyw×i ZrciZvI aiv coj| GKUz †n‡m wmGg †hvM Ki‡jb, Ôcwðge‡½i Dbœqb wb‡q †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii mw`”Qv GL‡bv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q ¯^Ztwm× bq, Avevi, Avkv Kwi, ¯^Ztwei“×I bq|Õ ÔBR bU B‡qU A¨vKwmIg¨vwUK, G‡MBb, AvB †nvc, BR bU G †Km Ad †mj&d KbUªvwWKkb|Õ wmGg Lye fv‡jv KwgDwb‡KUi bb wKš‘ PwK‡Z †mUv N‡U †Mj| Ô¯^ivóªgš¿x †h e‡j‡Qb, Zuviv A‡bK wPš—v-fvebv K‡i I AwØZxq e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡eB GB Av‡`k Rvwi K‡i‡Qb I `¨vU mvP G †MÖf g¨vUvi A¨vR †cÖwm‡WwÝqvj AwW©b¨vÝ BR bU G ¯§j †gRvi `¨vU K¨vb we DBWªb w` †b·U †W Bd w` Kb‡mbmvm †eª· WvDb Bb Gwb Ad w` cwjwUK¨vj Ai A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªwUf GwiqvR Ñ †mUv Avgiv †Lqv‡j ivLe, DB †UK †bvU Ad `¨vU A¨vÛ DBj jvBK wng Uz †bvUÕ, †n‡mB †dj‡jb wmGg Avi ¯^ivóªgš¿xi w`‡K mivmwi ZvwK‡qB ej‡jb, Ô†÷U jvBK I‡q÷ †e½j †g cÖ“f Uz we UzD G·‡cwÝf A¨vÛ Gge¨vivwms G Uq Bfb Bb w` n¨vÛm Ad †mv cvIqvidzj G g¨vb jvBK w` †nvg wgwb÷vi|Õ mK‡j wg‡j GZUvB †n‡m DV‡jb, ¯^ivóªgš¿xI, †h wmGg nvZ Zz‡j Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, wZwb Avi wKQy ej‡eb bv| KjKvZvi cvwU© Awd‡mi KvQ †_‡K Lei cvIqv †Mj, mviv iv‡R¨ †Kv_vI Abwf‡cÖZ wKQy N‡Uwb| cvwU© Kx Ki‡Z Pvq Zv wb‡q A‡bK K_v n‡q‡Q, A‡b‡Ki m‡½| gvbyl hv Pvq ZvB n‡e Ñ G K_v ejvi ci cvwU©i ¯’vbxq †bZv‡`i †ewkifvMB †dv‡b Rvwb‡q‡Qb, gvbyl BDwU nIqv‡Z Lywk| †m-Lywk‡Z A¨vw›U‡jdU B‡gvkbUvB cÖavb Ñ G‡`i nvZ †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv hv‡e Aš—Z| w`wj­i cvwU© Awd‡m GB K_vwUB wVK n‡jv| cvewjK hLb PvB‡Q, ZLb cvwU© †g‡b †b‡e| B‡jKk‡b Zv‡`i m‡½ †Kv‡bv cvwU© †c‡i DV‡e bv| Ggwb wn‡m‡e †`Lv hv‡”Q Ñ BDwUi A¨v‡mgwe­‡Z Aš—Zc‡¶ 50wU Avmb _vK‡e, KjKvZvi 21 Avi wgDwbwmc¨vwjwU¸wji 29| Zvi wfZi d«›U Ki‡cv‡ik‡b

-4

DBK| 25 Ry‡bi KvM‡R gyL¨gš¿xi Dw³ e‡j GB me †nWjvBb †e‡ivj Ñ ÔAwej‡¤^ KjKvZv BDwUi weavbmfv †fvUÕ, Ô†K›`ª BDwUi weavbmfv MV‡bi w`‡K KZUv G‡Mvq Av‡M cwi®‹vi †nvKÕ, ÔMÖnY-eR©b wb‡q †Kv‡bv wm×vš— nqwbÕ, Ôbv-nq †Zv miKvi †_‡K m‡i Avm‡Z n‡eÕ, Ôwm×vš— msweavbm¤§ZÕ, Ô†`kfv‡Mi NUbv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Zzjbxq bqÕ, ÔRbmvaviY hv Pvb bv, Zv‡Z m¤§Z ne bvÕ, Ôcwðge‡½i Dbœqb wb‡q †K‡›`ªi mw`”Qv cÖgvwYZ bqÕ, Ôcwðge½ †Ljbv bq|Õ GKwU KvM‡R ÔBDwU ejv A‡f¨m nqwbÕ e‡j GKUv e· wQj| Av‡iKwU KvM‡R, Ôga¨iv‡Zi †gN`~ZÕ e‡j GKwU †jLvq e„wó I gyL¨gš¿xi wf‡R hvIqv wb‡q `y‡kv k‡ãi GKUv †jLv wQj| `yw`‡bi g‡a¨B cwi®‹vi n‡q †Mj, BDwU n‡”Q, Zvi weavbmfv wbe©v Pb n‡e AvM‡÷| `y- Pviw`‡bi g‡a¨B †bvwUwd‡Kkb †e‡iv‡e| Avmb¸wj bZzb K‡i wPwýZ n‡e| cwðge‡½i gvbyl GUv Pvq| cÖvq me cÖavb ivR‰bwZK `jI Pvq| cwðge‡½i kvmK d«‡›Ui wn‡me n‡”Q Ñ eZ©gvb Ki‡cv‡ikb GjvKvq Zviv msL¨vq Kg, Z‡e G‡Kev‡i Mv †Nu‡l Kg| wgDwbwmc¨vwjwUfy³ GjvKvq Zviv msL¨vq †ewk| we‡ivax‡`i †Kv‡bv d«›U †bB| cÖavb we‡ivax `‡ji Ae¯’v Lye Lvivc| kvmK d«‡›Ui KvQvKvwQI †KD Avm‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zvi gv‡b `y‡Uv ivR¨, `y‡Uv weavbmfv, `y‡Uv gwš¿mfv, `y‡Uv miKvi| cwðge‡½i we‡ivax`j¸wji wn‡me bvbviKg Ñ BDwU GjvKvq we‡ivax‡`i †gvU †fvU kvmK d«‡›Ui PvB‡Z †ewk, hw`I †m-†fvU bvbv `‡j Qov‡bv| KjKvZv Ki‡cv‡ikb we‡ivax`‡ji nv‡Z| BDwU-`Lj A‡bKUv m¤¢eci Kg©m~wP| we‡ivax‡`i d«›U bv _vK‡jI, †fv‡Ui Rb¨ †evSvcov n‡ZB cv‡i GB GK kvmK-d«‡ ›Ui Ici †jvKRb G‡Kev‡i wZwZwei³| we‡ivaxiv wR‡Z hv‡e| Zvi gv‡b †MvUv evsjv bv-n‡jI A‡a©K evsjvq Avjv`v miKvi, Avjv`v weavbmfv, Avjv`v gwš¿mfv| †Kv‡bv c¶B GUv e‡jwb †h, Zviv BDwUi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Q e‡j †fv‡U `uvov‡”Q| we‡ivax`j ej‡Z ïi“ Kij Ñ GUv Zv‡`i cÖ¯—vweZ †e½j-c¨v‡K‡Ri Ask I †K›`ªiv‡R¨ GKB d«›Ufy³ miKvi bv _vK‡j BDwU n‡jI †K›`ª UvKv †`‡e bv| kvmK`j GKUv RwUj hyw³‡K mnR K‡i wbj Ñ Ôevsjv fvM i“Le, GKB miKvi Moe|Õ Ô†jv‡Ki gv‡S gj Lmvwj, gyL¨gš¿x nIqvi †jv‡f w`wj­ †_‡K BDwU Avbwj?Õ †mevi, †mB `y-nvRvi WU WU mv‡ji cÖZ¨vqb evqy wd‡i †Mj c~e©wbw`©ó Zvwi‡L, 16 †m‡Þ¤^i, we‡Kj 3†U 7-G M½vi †Q‡jUv‡K KzKzi WvwK‡q| Zvi Av‡M KjKvZv BDwUi weavbmfv †fvU n‡q †M‡Q, djI †ewi‡q‡Q, miKviI GKUv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Zv‡Z A‡bKiKg NUbvB N‡U‡Q I GL‡bv NU‡Q| †mme h_vKv‡j ejv hv‡e| †h-†gŠmywg evqyi cÖ‡ek w`‡q G-cyiv‡Yi ïi“ †mB evqyi wd‡i-hvIqvUzKz bv ej‡j †Zv Qy‡Ui QuyZ †j‡M hv‡e| M½v wV‡K KvR K‡i KjKvZv BDwU n‡q †M‡Q †h-AÂj, ZviB GKwU wgDwbwmc¨vwjwU GjvKvq| †mB GjvKv‡K m¨v‡UjvBU UvDbwkcI ejv nq| M½v _v‡K †mB wgDwbwmc¨vj

GjvKv‡ZB, Z‡e UvDbwk‡ci evB‡i| †nu‡UB P‡j Avm‡Z cv‡i M½v Ñ ZvB GB GKwU e­‡Ki GKwU iv¯—v‡ZB QwU evwo‡Z †m KvR wb‡q‡Q| KvcoKvPv, evmbgvRv, Ni Svov‡gvQv Ñ GB wZbwU KvR M½vi| `ywU evwo‡Z KvcoKvPv †bB| we‡Kj mv‡o wZb‡U †_‡K Pvi‡Ui g‡a¨ M½v evwo wdi‡Z cv‡i| M½v Lvov gvbyl, Kuv‡ai nvo PIov, nvZ¸‡jvI j¤^v, GK evwo †_‡K Av‡iK evwo‡Z hLb †`Š‡o hvq M½v, ZLb †evSv hvq mvaviY Pvcv kvwo Zvi GKUz Lv‡UvB nq| M½vi gy‡Li MobUv GKUz †n‡ov, GKUz †Kvbv‡P, wPeyKUv GKUz Zx¶è, †hb cy‡iv bvgvi Av‡MB euvK wb‡q‡Q| Zvi Ici P¨vÞv bv‡Ki wb‡P GKUz PIov wKš‘ Pvcv †VuvU| GBme wgwj‡q M½v‡K GKUz eq¯‹ jv‡M, Aš—Z Zvi GKwU Pvi eQ‡ii †Q‡j _vKvi PvB‡Z eq¯‹| Zv‡`i _vKvi RvqMvUv wbPz Ñ †kl nIqvi Av‡M AvKvk †f‡O Rj co‡Q, iv¯—vq Rj †Zv R‡gB‡Q, AvR iv‡ZI e„wó n‡j Kvj iv‡Z N‡iI XyK‡Z cv‡i| †Q‡jUv‡K GKUz ïK‡bv ivLvi Rb¨B M½v m‡½ wb‡q G‡m‡Q| GLv‡b iv¯—v‡ZI Rj †bB, e„wó G‡j †Kv‡bv Qv‡`i Zjvq †Q‡j `uvwo‡q hvq Ñ mevB †Zv †P‡b, M½vi †Q‡j| †Q‡jI iv¯—vi KzKzi¸wji m‡½ †L‡j, bvbv mvB‡Ri, bvbv eq‡mi, bvbv i‡Oi KzKzi¸wji m‡½| G-evwo †_‡K I-evwo Qy‡U †h‡Z †h‡Z M½v †Q‡j‡K i“wU awi‡q I KzKzi¸‡jv‡K i“wU wQwU‡q hvq| KzKzi¸‡jv †Q‡ji nvZ †_‡K †L‡q †b‡e| KzKzi¸‡jvi R‡b¨B M½v GKUz wbwðš—I _v‡K| I‡`i WvKvWvwK †_‡K †evSv hvq Ñ †Q‡j wVKB Av‡Q| M½vi †Q‡j GL‡bv Pv‡i c‡owb Ñ m‡e K_v ejv a‡i‡Q| hv †kv‡b, Zv-B ej‡Z Pvq GLb, Z‡e †ewkifvMB AvIqvR bvbv iKg, me AvIqvR K_v n‡q I‡V bv| we‡Kj 3†U 7-G †h miKvwi el©v †mevi †kl n‡jv, mܨvi AvenvIqvi Le‡i †mUv †`Lv †Mj| †hgb K‡i kZiwÄ †MvUv‡bv nq, †Zgwb K‡i wUwf‡Z †gN ¸wU‡q †Mj Avi †g‡Ni Zjv †_‡K Kvkdz‡ji mv`v †¶Z †ewi‡q evZv‡m `yj‡Z jvMj| whwb GKUv c‡q›Uvi nv‡Z †gN-e„wó †evSvw”Q‡jb, wZwbB ej‡jb we‡Kj 3†U 7 wgwb‡U cÖZ¨vqb evqy cwðge‡½i mxgvš— AwZµg K‡i †M‡Q| †mB AwZµgYUv wUwf‡Z Ggb †`Lvj, †hb evZv‡mi cv Av‡Q| mv‡o 3†Ui ci M½v ivq †PŠayixi Wv³vieveyi evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q‡Q| ZvB-B †e‡ivq †ivR| GKUv wmwiqvj †m evwo-†divi Av‡M †`‡L †bq, ivq †PŠayix-Wv³vieveyi evwo‡Z| †mw`b, †mB 16 †m‡Þ¤^i, †ewi‡q, †Q‡j Zzj‡Z wM‡q M½v `uvwo‡q †`‡L, Zvi †Q‡ji K_v dz‡U‡Q I KzKzi¸‡jv Zvi m‡½ K_v ej‡Q| Ô†ND †N-G-G-DÕ Ônuv-Auv-B-Kzu-D-DÕ Ô†N Ñ DÕ Ô†N-DÕ ÔD D D D DÕ Ô†N Ñ G Ñ DÕ AZ j¤^v iv¯—vq I `y nv‡Z eo-eo evwoN‡ii mvwi‡Z M½v Qvov Avi †KD wQj bv| M½v †Q‡j‡K Agb K_v ej‡Z †`‡L euv-nv‡Zi cvZvq †VuvU †X‡K GKv-GKv †n‡m Mwo‡q c‡o| Zvici KzKzi‡`i wfZi †_‡K †Q‡j‡K Zz‡j ey‡K wb‡q evwoi w`‡K nuvUv †`q| KzKzi¸‡jvI K_v ej‡Z-ej‡Z cv‡q-cv‡q Zv‡K GwM‡q †`q|  (Pj‡e)

-5  (Pj‡e)

P j w”P Î ev_i“‡gi †`qv‡j DrKxY© cÖZvwi‡Zi AwfÁvb

†Ljvivg †L‡j hvi Pjw”PwÎK ev¯—eZv †UvKb VvKzi

Pjgvb `„‡k¨i mZ¨‡K Avgiv Kxfv‡e Gwo‡q †h‡Z cvwi, hLb †`wL, gvbyl iv¯—v w`‡q †nu‡U hv‡”Q mvg‡b| Aek¨ Avgiv Rvwb bv, †m KZ`~i hv‡e, Kvi Kv‡Q hv‡e? mZ¨ †h, gvby‡li †cQ‡b †divi iv¯—v †bB, †h‡Z nq Ñ †h‡Z n‡e mvg‡bB| wKš‘ †cQ‡bi hv wKQz †i‡L Avmv, †d‡j Avmv Nievwo-NUgvbZv ev ¯§„wZmgMÖ, Zv wK Avgiv †`L‡Z cve iv¯—vq Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b w`‡q GwM‡q hvIqv †Kv‡bv gvby‡li w`‡K ZvwK‡q? Avgiv wK †Ui cve, †Kvb Zvobv Zv‡K †W‡K wb‡q hv‡”Q, †Kvb cÖZviYv Zv‡K †Lwj‡q wb‡q hv‡”Q ¯^iwPZ B‡”Q-my‡Li ¸ß-myo‡½? †h-myo‡½i AÜKvi †_‡K Zvi Avi †ei nIqv n‡e bv! ¯^xKvi K‡i wbB, †Mvc‡b-cÖKv‡k¨ AvgivI P‡jwQ †h-hvi g‡Zv e¨w³MZ

16

AwfhvÎvq, GB Awbevh© AwfhvÎv †_‡K Avi †div n‡e bv Avgv‡`iI| hw`I, ÔAvgivÕ e‡j Avm‡j wbw`©ó †KD †bB, wKš‘ evei Avjx e‡j GKRb mywbw`©ó †jvK Av‡Q, Avgiv Zv‡K wPwb, Avgiv Zv‡K †`wL, Avgiv Zv‡K †Lqvj K‡i †`wL Ges †m †`Lvq cÖ_gZ Zv‡K AcQ›`B Kwi †ewk| GB AcQ‡›`i KviY Av‡Q| KviY¸‡jv Lye cwi®‹vi, Avevi KviY¸‡jv Lye weg~Z©I| GB ¯úó-weg~Z© Rxe‡bi evnK evei Avjx †Nviv‡div K‡i †klvewa AMva Acev`wb›`vi g‡a¨B| wb›`v Zvi cÖvc¨ e‡U! Rxebcv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ hLb GKUvB, cyi“l wn‡m‡e, Kge‡qwm bvixi †fZ‡i hvIqv, GK bq, GKvwaK bvixi g‡a¨ †h‡Z _vKv Ñ ZLb Zv wb›`v‡ZB mxwgZ _vKvi K_v bq, n‡Z cv‡i

Zv AcivaI e‡U! myZivs evei Avjx Acivax| Zvi kvw¯— cÖvc¨| wKš‘ †hAciva Zv‡K kvw¯—‡hvM¨ K‡i †Zv‡j, †mAciva GKvš— g‡b †cvlY K‡iwb Aš—Z Ggb cyi“lcÖvYx c„w_ex‡Z wK Lye mPivPi? wKsev A_©‰bwZKfv‡e m”Qj I ¯^vaxb n‡j bvixI wK wgj‡e †Zgb? Zvn‡j evei Avjxi †`vl †Kv_vq? hw`I, mvgvwRK Q‡K †eu‡a †`Iqv GB †`vl ZK©vZxZ bq, GB Ô†`vlÕ †`vlB e‡U| Ômf¨ZvÕ ej‡Q| evei Avjx kbv³ n‡q †M‡Q, GB Zvi †`vl? evei Avjx Zzjbvg~jK L¨vwZgvb, †`v‡li GI GK KviY| mvgwó‡Ki Rb¨ †eu‡a †`Iqv cÖengvb ˆbwZKZvi `‡ivRvi wQUwKwb †m Ly‡j †d‡j‡Q, G Zvi †`vl! GUv †`Lv hv‡”Q, Rb¥-g„Zz¨i ga¨eZx© †cŠi“‡lq mg‡q P~ovš—fv‡eB †hŠbZv‡K Zvi e¨w³MZ mvsweavwbK m‡Z¨ cwiYZ K‡i‡Q †m| †h wKbv, evei Avjx, Pwj­k QzuBQzuB AweevwnZ †jvKwU, my›`i K‡i wg‡_¨ ejv hvi KivqË, Zvi †Zv †`vl Av‡QB| Zvi cÖwZ e¨vcK m‡›`n Av‡Q| Zv‡K hZLvwb m¤¢e Avgv‡`i Gwo‡q PjvI Av‡Q, KviY, evei Avjxi cÖvß `vk©wbKZv‡K Avgiv cÖKv‡k¨ cQ›` Ki‡Z cvwi bv; wKš‘ †Mvc‡b AbyMvgx n‡q _vwK †mB †gvngqZvi| gvÎ GKwU ev‡K¨i g‡a¨B wbwnZ `k©b, †mB `k©bUv Kx? `ªóe¨, Gqvi‡cv‡U©i ev_i“‡gi †`qv‡j †Kv‡bv hyeK jvj †cw݇j wj‡L †i‡L hvq Ô†Ljvivg †L‡j hvÕ| hyeKwU ev_i“g †_‡K †e‡iv‡bvi ci evei AvjxB nq‡Zv †mB `k©bev‡K¨i cÖ_g cvVK wKsev cÖK…Z cvVK wKsev †m `k©bZ‡Ë¡i cÖv‡qvwMK cÖ_g wec­ex! wKsev Av‡iv †KD evei Avjx Av‡Q, hv‡K Avgiv wPwb bv| G-†`‡k ev †`‡k †`‡k evei Avjxi msL¨v KZRb, Zvi †Kv‡bv cwimsL¨vb Av‡Q? †h-hyeK ev_i“‡gi †`qv‡j wj‡L iv‡L Ô†Ljvivg †L‡j hvÕ Ñ Avgv‡`i cwiwPZ evei Avjx †Ui cvq, GB A‡gvN ev‡K¨i `vk©wbK hyeK wbtm‡›`‡n cÖZvwiZ| cÖZviYv †_‡K cÖvß AwfÁvbB Zv‡K †hb Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Q, Ô†Ljvivg †L‡j hv|Õ civRq †_‡K, e¨_©Zv †_‡K †h A¼ dwjZ nq gb‡b, †mB A¼ eo wbôzi Ges mZ¨| hw`I GB mZ¨ civR‡qi ci AwR©Z, e¨_©Zvi †fZi w`‡q cÖvß| nq‡Zv G ïay ÁvbvwR©Z mZ¨| cÖmªve Kivi cwRk‡b `uvwo‡q, ev_i“‡gi †`qv‡j †mB mZ¨B wj‡L †i‡L‡Q †h-hyeK, nq‡Zv cieZx©Kv‡j Zv‡K Avgiv Avi wPbe bv, Zv‡K †`Le

bv, wKš‘ Zvi iwPZ evK¨wU †`Le wKsev coe wKsev †mB evK¨ Avgv‡`i g‡bvRMr‡K †Lwj‡q wb‡q †eov‡e| GB ev‡K¨ cÖvwYZ n‡q mvg_©¨-mva¨ Abyhvqx cÖ‡ qvM-mvd‡j¨ `„k¨gvb `vX©¨ evei Avjx‡K Avgiv wPbe, †`Le, Zvi MwZwewa j¶ Kie, Zvi wg‡_¨ ejvi †KŠk‡jI Avgiv gy» ne Ges jwZdv, evejx, wg‡mm bwdm, ¶Ygyn~‡Z©i †`Lv mylgv wKsev Rv‡n`v‡K ek K‡i m‡¤¢vM ch©š— Mg‡b AvgivI evei Avjxi m‡½ _vKe, GgbwK evei Avjx‡K †`‡L Avgv‡`i bv-cviv Rxebx‡Z GKUzLvwb cvivi myL †be; wKš‘ mvgvwRK ˆbwZKZvq wb‡R‡K ï× cÖgv‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq wn‡cv‡µwm ev ewnivPi‡Y f`ªZv Qwo‡q eje Ñ evei Avjx GKRb j¤úU, wg‡_¨ev`x! Avgiv †h GiKgB K‡i _vwK ev GiKg weï× wn‡cv‡µwm‡Z Af¨¯—, wm×, Pj‡b-ej‡b Ñ evei Avjx Zv Rv‡b, fv‡jvfv‡eB Rv‡b| evei Avjx ZvB Avgv‡`i cvËv †`q bv, †m eis Zvi AwR©Z evK¨wb‡`©k PP©v K‡i P‡j Ñ Ô†Ljvivg †L‡j hv|Õ evei Avjx, Zzwg †K fvB? Zzwg †Kv_vq hv”Q, Avi †Kv_v †_‡K G‡j?

Avmvi mgq Kx Kx m‡½ wb‡q G‡j, Kx Kx nvwi‡q ev †d‡j G‡j? Ggb cÖ‡kœi DËi †jLv Av‡Q AKcU fw½‡Z iwPZ GKwU Dcb¨v‡m| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Avðh© ¶gZvgq GB wdKkb Ñ †Ljvivg †L‡j hv| cÖvq mv‡o Pvi `kK Av‡M iwPZ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i mvnmx, mZ¨cÖeY wKš‘ wRMxlv-†PZbvq GKai‡bi †KŠkjMZ Kvi‡Y wg‡_¨ev`x, wK‡kvix-bvix cUxqmx PwiÎ evei Avjx Ñ †h wKbv †Ljvivg †L‡j hvi cÖavb PwiÎ| Rxe‡bi MfxiZg mZ¨‡K ïay Áv‡b bq, †eu‡P _vKvi g‡a¨ ev ˆ`bw›`bZvi g‡a¨ wb‡q G‡m‡Q evei Avjx| GwU Zvi ¶gZv| d‡j, ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e, †m ¶gZvevb| cy‡iv Dcb¨v‡m evei Avjxi P~ovš— KZ©„Z¡ weivRgvb| †Ljvivg †L‡j hv‡Z evei AvjxB n‡”Q GKgvÎ civkw³| ZviciI evei Avjxi e¨_©Zv, civRq-M­vwb Ñ Zv wK Avgiv weP¶Y-we‡k­l‡Yi gvcKvwV‡Z wb‡q GKUzI †RvU-wbi‡c¶ n‡q fvee bv? Avg‡j Avbe bv? ZvB cÖvq-cÖvqB, m`v †KŠZ‚njx g‡b cÖkœ Rv‡M Ñ †K Zzwg fvB, evei Avjx?

KzwoMÖv‡gi gbmyi`v bvgK GK cwiwPZ `v‡ivMvi KvQ †_‡K †jLK ˆmq` kvgmyj nK †Kv‡bv GK mܨvq †kv‡bb, hv, ÔKvwnbxI bq, GKwU weeiY gvÎ| Kx

GKUv Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y GK †jvK‡K a‡i Avbv nq _vbvq| Aciva ¯^xKviKi‡Yi cywjkx Dcvq Ñ cÖnvi| cÖnv‡i cÖnv‡i wech©¯— †jvKwU GKmgq Zvi AZx‡Zi K_v ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i †h, †m KZeo nZfvMv| †`kfv‡Mi ci †jvKwU fviZ †_‡K cvwK¯—vb P‡j Av‡m| †`kfv‡Mi wKQz Av‡M Zvi GjvKvq wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi `v½v nq| Avi, †mB `v½vi mgq Zvi †QvU‡evbwU awl©Z nq ¸Êv‡`i nv‡Z| †m Avi Zvi †evb we‡K‡j evwo wdiwQj, Zvi KvQ †_‡KB wQbZvB nq wK‡kvix †evbwU| †m Zv‡K euvPv‡bvi e`‡j wb‡RB cÖvY wb‡q cvjvq| †evbwU wPrKvi K‡i Zv‡K WvK‡Z _v‡K Ñ `v`v! `v`v! `~i †_‡K `~‡i wgwj‡q hvq †m ¯^i| †jvKwU e‡j, GL‡bv †m gv‡Sgv‡SB †ev‡bi IB AvZ©wPrKviwU ïb‡Z cvq, ZLb Zvi RMr †f‡O c‡o, †m Avi ev¯—e-Aev¯—e cvc-cyY¨ b¨vq-Ab¨vq Avi †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Õ †`L‡Z cvB, †Ljvivg †L‡j hv wdKk‡bi wk‡ivbvg-cÖ‡ivwPZ PwiÎ evei Avjxi DrmexRwU jy°vwqZ Aciv‡ai g‡a¨, _vbvq e‡m, Acivax †jvKwUi wech©¯—, †Nvivµvš— ¯^xKv‡ivw³i g‡a¨| †`L‡Z cvB, GKwU †`kfvM GB K¨vbfv‡mi †Mvovq i‡q‡Q, i‡q‡Q wn›`y-gymjgvb HwZnvwmK `v½v| †`L‡Z cvw”Q, wK‡kvix †evb‡K we‡K‡j gv‡Vi g‡a¨ †U‡b-wnuP‡o wb‡q hv‡”Q K‡qKRb gvbyl, Zv‡`i ¸Êv ewj Avi hvB ewj, ZvivI gvbyl| †hb ¯^vfvweK, Zey cÖkœ Rv‡M g‡b, _vbvq aivcov †jvKwU wKsev Dcb¨v‡m iƒcvš—wiZ evei Avjx‡K bv wb‡q wM‡q Zviv Zvi wK‡kvix †evb nvmby‡K †Kb Zz‡j wb‡q †Mj? mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½v †Zv m¤cÖ`vqMZ, ag©v”Qbœ| G‡Z K‡i †Kv‡bv wK‡kvix †g‡q‡K P~ovš— †LmviZ w`‡Z n‡e †Kb? evoš— c„w_ex †_‡K nVvr nvwi‡q †h‡Z n‡e †Kb? j¶Yxq, _vbvi †jvKwU wKsev evei Avjx cvwj‡q wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q‡Q| GB M­vwb-civRq Zv‡K Avg„Zz¨ Zvov K‡i †d‡i| hw`I, Dcb¨v‡mi PwiÎ evei Avjx wb‡R Zvi AZxZ fve‡Z Pvq bv, †m wb‡RI e‡j, fvebv Zvi kΓ| wKš‘ GB kΓ Zv‡K †Ljvivg †L‡j hv-cÖ‡ivwPZ Rxe‡bi g‡a¨I nVvr-nVvrB AvKw¯§K †Kvc gv‡i| evei Avjx †evb‡K nviv‡bvi fvebvq wcó nq wb‡Ri g‡a¨, evB‡ii †KD Zv Rv‡b bv| Avgiv †R‡bwQ, GKw`b evei Avjxi wb‡Ri GKUv †`k wQj, GLb Zv Ab¨‡`k, ea©gvb, hv

15

fvi‡Zi Ask| Zvi evj¨Kvj, eqtmwÜKv‡ji †`kUv AvR Avi Zvi †`k bq| †mB †`k fvM n‡q †M‡Q| †K fvM K‡i‡Q? kZfvM mZ¨, †mB fvM †m wb‡R K‡iwb| A‡b¨i B”Qvq †m Zvi †`knviv, evj¨Kvjnviv| GgbwK Svcmv n‡q hvIqv evev-gv‡qi ¯§„wZI Zv‡K AZUv ZvwoZ K‡i bv, wK‡kvix †QvU‡evb nvmby‡K nviv‡bvi Amg_©Zv-civRq hZUv †Qvej †`q Zvi ¯§„wZ-wm›`y‡Ki Wvjvq, nVvr nVvr! Zvn‡j Gme †`kfvM-†Ljvi †Ljvivg †K, ev Kviv? Rxe‡bi e¨w³MZ ¶q¶wZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i, evei Avjxi g‡Zv? †h-†`‡k G‡m‡Q evei Avjx, †m g‡b K‡i, GwU Zvi wb‡Ri †`k bq| GLvbKvi wKQzB Zv‡K evev-gv-†evb evwoNi‡`vi ev evj¨Kvj †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e bv, GUv mZ¨| d‡j, kni XvKvi bvMwiK †ckvq cÖwZôv cvIqv †h-Rxeb evei Avjxi, †Uwjwfk‡b Abyôvb K‡i †hUzKz cwiwPwZ Zvi Ñ Gm‡ei mvgvwRK g~j¨ Zv‡K †ewk Avc­yZ K‡i bv| hw`I G-cÖwZôvi eywbqv‡` Zvi Ô†Ljvivg †L‡j hvÕ Rxeb GKUv myweav Zv‡K w`‡q _v‡K e‡U, †mB myweav Zvi AwR©Z| GB AR©b †m B‡”Qg‡Zv, †L‡j †L‡j LiP K‡i P‡j| GB AR©b †m e¨q K‡i †hŠbv‡eM ZvwoZ n‡q, cÖweó n‡q, wK‡kvix-hyeZxi †fZi, †fv‡Mi †bkvq| †`L‡ZB †Zv cvw”Q, †fvMB Rxeb Ñ GB cÖ‡ivPbv Zv‡K mviv¶Y Avweó, Av”Qbœ, Avµvš—, avegvb K‡i iv‡L| MZ kZvãxi evsjv‡`‡k Õ70 mv‡j cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq ZLbKvi RbwcÖq mvgwqKx mÜvbx‡Z ÔeveiAvjxbvgvÕ Ñ †Ljvivg †L‡j hv| µgweKvkgvb bMiRxe‡bi bvMwiK Mš—‡e¨ evei Avjx gvbeRxe‡bi GK i³gvZvjcvZvjcÖevwnZ mZ¨ cÖwZôv K‡i P‡j| hw`I †mB Kvi‡Y, jv¤ú‡U¨i `vq Zvi Nv‡o Pvwc‡q Avgiv wKQzUv fv‡jv _vK‡Z cvwi| me¨mvPx KvwiMi ˆmq` kvgmyj nK mg‡qi †P‡q A‡bK GwM‡q _vKv gvbyl, hv kw³| ˆmq` nK †mB kw³‡Z wPwÎZ K‡i‡Qb evei Avjx‡K, cÖKvivš—‡i eve‡ii ga¨ w`‡q †h-mZ¨¸‡jv cÖwZfvZ K‡i‡Qb Ñ iPbvKv‡ji mv‡o Pvi `kK mgq cvwo w`‡q G‡mI †mB mZ¨ GL‡bv mZ¨, nq‡Zv G GK wPiKv‡ji cÖfvekvjx mZ¨| d‡j, †Ljvivg †L‡j hvi evei Avjx memgqB weivRgvb, eZ©gv‡bI evei Avjx Nyi‡Q-wdi‡Q| Zvi Ic‡i, µgk Rxeb †hfv‡e Db¥~j-wQbœg~j-

†kKoQvov n‡q DV‡Q mbvZbx e¨e¯’v †f‡O †d‡j ev †Q‡o G‡m Ñ GiKg mg‡q evei Avjx‡`i msL¨v †e‡o‡Q wKbv, g‡b g‡b Abygvb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| evei Avjxi D‡Ïk¨ j¶ Kwi : ˆK‡kv‡ivËxY© Zi“Yx‡`i cwU‡q m½‡gi w`‡K wb‡q hvIqv, G‡Z Zvi †Kv‡bv Aciva‡eva †Zv †bB-B, eis Av‡Q GK AvZ¥MZ R‡qi †bkv| PwiÎwUB Ggb †h, ÔSzuwKi g‡a¨ `uvwo‡q _vKvi cÖej GKUv AvKl©Y wPiKvj Abyfe K‡i‡Q evei| wec` Zvi ¯^vfvweK cwi‡ek| D‡ØM Zvi cwi‡”Q`| GB `y‡qi wen‡b †m A¯^w¯— †eva K‡i, g‡b nq wek¦msmvi †_‡K †m wehy³| ZvB †eu‡P _vKvi cÖ‡qvR‡b, ¯^vfvweKZvi cÖ‡qvR‡b, †m Aweivg m„wó K‡i wec` Avi SzuwK|... A_ev Zvi †KejB g‡b nq, †KD †hb Zv‡K LyuR‡Q| evmv †_‡K †e‡iv‡jB g‡b nq, †hb †KD Zv‡K Lyu‡R cv‡”Q bv| ZLb evmvq †divi Rb¨ Aw¯’i n‡q I‡V| Avevi evmvq wdi‡j g‡b nq evB‡i, kn‡i, Kx †hb n‡q hv‡”Q hv †m Rvb‡Z cvi‡Q bv|Õ AvcvZ A‡_© evei‡K †hŠbvKv•¶vq Qz‡U †eov‡bv GKRb wbtm½ gvbyl g‡b n‡jI AvZ¥Ø‡›Ø AeZxY© †m Ggbfv‡e, †hb Zvi gyw³ †bB, †hb Zvi wekÖvg †bB, †hb Zvi †Kv_vI w¯’Z nIqvi †bB| w¯’wZ Avi evei Avjx KL‡bv GKm‡½ hv‡e bv Ñ †Ljvivg †L‡j hvi cÖavb PwiÎwU ZvB cÖwZôv K‡i P‡j mviv¶Y| wKš‘ GiKg eûgyLx KvgyK Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ i³emwZ †Mu‡oI, †_‡K †_‡K, nVvr nVvr Zvi g‡b G‡m Zv‡K av°v †`q †mB civRq, †mB fqvenZv, †`kfv‡Mi mgqKvi †mB A‡gvPbxq M­vwb, †mB Amg_©Zv Ñ Zvi †QvU‡evb nvmby‡K †U‡b wb‡q †Mj K‡qKRb ¸Êv, †evb‡K bv euvwP‡q †m wb‡R‡K wb‡q cvwj‡q G‡jv! euvPvi Rb¨ nvmbyi †kl AvZ©bv` Zv‡K wkKvi K‡i †d‡i ¶‡Y ¶‡Y, Avg„Zz¨ Zv‡K †Qvej †g‡i hvq Zvi PjgvbZvi duv‡K duv‡K Ñ Ô`v`v! `v`v!Õ nvmby‡K †m euvPv‡Z cv‡iwb| G-cÖm‡½ K_vmvwnwZ¨K Avngv` †gv¯—dv Kvgvj †Ljvivg †L‡j hv wb‡q GKwU iPbv wj‡L‡Qb| Avwg g‡b Kwi, Avngv` †gv¯— dv Kvgv‡ji †jLvwU †jLvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj G-Dcb¨vm MÖš’Kv‡i cÖKv‡ki ciciB wKsev mÜvbx‡Z cÖKv‡ki c‡iB| evei Avjx I Zvi ev¯—eZv h_v_© cÖvmw½K `„wófw½‡Z Zz‡ j a‡i‡Qb Avgv‡`i cÖR‡b¥i kw³kvjx K_vmvwnwZ¨K, Avgvi ZK©vZwK©i eÜz Avngv` †gv¯—dv Kvgvj|

-3

†Ljvivg †L‡j hv m¤ú‡K© Ak­xjZvi †h-¸Re Avgv‡`i ga¨weË mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ n‡q Av‡Q cÖvq, Zv †h LyeB evjwLj¨ I wbZvš—B bewkw¶Z GK i¶Ykxj mgv‡Ri Avjm¨PP©v Ñ Avngv` †gv¯—dv Kvgvj †mB ¸R‡ei cÖ‡qvRbxq Reve w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi iPbvq| Kvgv‡ji iPbv cwÎKvq cÖKvk nq 2001 mv‡j| hw`I ZZw`‡b ˆmq` kvgmyj nK-weiwPZ cÖej kw³gËvq wPwÎZ †Ljvivg †L‡j hv †jvKgy‡L cÖvq Ôc‡b©vMÖvwdÕi Mvwj ev fr©mbv AR©b K‡i †d‡j‡Q| GwU †Kv‡bv AMÖmigvbZvi D`vniY bq, GwU `yf©vM¨cxwoZ ev¯—eZv| †m‡¶‡Î, cÖ_g cv‡V †Ljvivg †L‡j hv jywK‡q covi Av‡e‡M A‡bK cvV‡KiB evei Avjx‡K GwcV-IwcV ai‡Z e¨_©Zv ˆZwi nq; wKš‘ cvVK wn‡m‡e Av‡iKUz g¨vwPDi n‡q IVvi `vq wgwU‡q wb‡j wKsev RxebRMr-†hŠbZv-¶gZv-A_© - ivRbxwZBwZnvm-cvwZnuvm †gvÏvK_v RxebPvl m¤ú‡K© AwfÁZvi ¯—i cyi“ n‡q DV‡j, ZLb GKevi nv‡Z †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb iex‡›`ªvËi evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i eûgyL x ¶gZvi †jLK me¨mvPx ˆmq` kvgmyj nK‡K, Av‡jvP¨ †Ljvivg †L‡j hv †Zv e‡UB| G K_v AvR AvwgI ¯^xKvi KiwQ, GKRb cvVK wn‡m‡e, GZ AvaywbK, GZ GwM‡q _vKv Awfbe †jLK ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki m„wói cÖwZ †h-m¤§vb cÖvc¨ wQj, †h-K`i h_v_© Zvi m„wóKjvi Rb¨, Avgiv Zv w`‡Z Kvc©Y¨ K‡iwQ A‡bKUvB, †m nq‡Zv Avgv‡`i wPivqZ K…cYme©¯^ ¯^fv‡ei †`v‡l| ZvB evei Avjxi g‡Zv GKRb Ô†`knxbÕ ¯§„wZ-wQbœ Pwi·K eyS‡ZI Avgiv mgvbfv‡e e¨_© nB| Zv bv n‡j, †Ljvivg †L‡j hv wb‡q GKwU `y`©vš— Qwe †Kb evbv‡bv nqwb Av‡Rv? Qwe n‡j, evsjv Pjw”P‡Î evei Avjx‡K ZLb †`L‡Z cv‡e Avgv‡`i Avcvgi `k©K, hviv nq‡Zv mivmwi Dcb¨v‡mi cvVK nIqvi my‡hvM I mvg_©¨ iv‡L bv| KviY evei Avjxi Aw¯—Z¡, AmnvqZ¡, cjvqbciZv Ges Zv †_‡K GKw`b GK¸u‡q cÖwZ‡kva-civqYZv Ñ G‡K Avgiv Avgv‡`i m‡PZb cÖÁvq IfvijyK Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Ô†KvbUv ¯^vfvweK? cvwj‡q Avmv? bv, jovB Kiv? M‡í Dcb¨v‡m gvby‡li Av`‡k© i“‡L `uvov‡bvUvB wPiKvj bw›`Z| wm‡bgvn‡j Zvwj c‡o| eB co‡Z co‡Z cÖksmvq cvV‡Ki gyL jvj n‡q I‡V| wKš‘ †m wb‡R, wb‡Ri cÖvY wb‡q cvwj‡q G‡m‡Q| †m wK N„wYZ e‡j wPwýZ n‡e? bvwK

¯^vaxbZv cwiPvjK : Bqvmgxb Kexi

Av`k©UvB fzj?Õ †Ljvivg †L‡j hvi GB Ask D×…wZi ciB K_vmvwnwZ¨K Avngv` †gv¯—dv Kvgvj we‡k­l‡Y †M‡Qb, Ônu¨v, eve‡ii wb‡Ri Kv‡QB cÖkœ Av‡Q, ¶iY Av‡Q, Ø›Ø Av‡Q| hw`I Dcb¨v‡mi `y-GKwU RvqMvq evei Avjx e‡j‡Q †h, AbyZvc Zvi ¯^fvewei“×, Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv AbyZvc †bB Ñ wKš‘ K_vwU mZ¨ e‡j g‡b nq bv| ÔAvgvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv AbyZvc †bBÕ Ñ K_vwU ejvi A_©B n‡”Q Ñ G wb‡q Avgvi g‡a¨ cÖkœ-Ø›Ø-¶iY Av‡Q, bB‡j Avi djvI K‡i AbyZvcnxbZvi K_v ejv n‡Zv bv| G n‡”Q wb‡R‡K Avovj Kivi GK c×wZgvÎ| evei PwiÎwU GLv‡b G‡mB Ø›Øeûj-eûgvwÎKZvi cwiPq †`q, Zvi Aš—M©Z GB i³¶iY Avi Ø›ØwU †Lqvj bv Ki‡j cy‡iv Dcb¨v‡mi †Kv‡bv g~j¨B _vK‡e bv| Ges †mwUB GB Dcb¨v‡mi fv‡M¨ Ry‡U‡Q| †hme cvVK G-Dcb¨vm m¤^‡Ü weiƒc aviYv †cvlY K‡ib, Zviv m¤¢eZ eve‡ii PwiÎwU‡K GKgvwÎK wn‡m‡eB wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb Ñ †m j¤úU, KvgyK, weK…Z| Zvi g‡a¨ Lye Mfxi wKQz Kó Av‡Q, †PvL-wf‡R IVv wKQz †e`bv Av‡Q, Ø›Ø Avi ¶iY Av‡Q, Ab¨gb¯‹

cvVK Zv †LqvjB K‡ibwb| ïay †evb‡K cï‡`i Kv‡Q †d‡j †i‡L cjvqbB wK Zvi †e`bvi GKgvÎ KviY? bv, Zv-I bq| †m wbtm½| †h Awbevh©, cwiÎvYnxb Aš—M©Z wbtm½Zvq cÖwZwU gvbyl hvcb K‡i Zvi `ye©n Rxeb, eve‡ii wbtm½Zv Zvi †P‡q LvwbKUv AwaK| †`kfvM Zv‡K †U‡b G‡b‡Q GLv‡b| G-†`k Zvi bq| G-gvwUi Rb¨ Rb¥MZ Uvb †bB Zvi, Ges msMZ Kvi‡YB †m GLvbKvi †Kv‡bv wKQzi m‡½ msjMœ †eva K‡i bv| Zvi hv wKQz ggZv ea©gv‡bi Rb¨, ˆkke-ˆK‡kv‡ii ¯§„wZ †hLv‡b †d‡j G‡m‡Q †m| GgbwK N‡ii †Kv‡Y †jeyMvQwUi Rb¨I Zvi Mfxi †cÖg| †m ¯^Rbnxb| gv-evev cÖK…wZi A‡gvN wbq‡g Aš—wn©Z, †evb AcüZ I wbnZ, hvi R‡b¨ eve‡ii †fZ‡i Av‡Q Mfxi M­vwb I Kvbœv| Zvi ¯§„wZ ej‡Z Av‡Q GB GKwUgvÎ NUbv, hv Zv‡K ¶Z-we¶Z K‡i †`q| GB ch©‡e¶‡Yi ci †Ljvivg †L‡j hv †_‡K K‡qKwU evK¨ hw` Avgiv DׄZ Kwi, GK RvqMvq †`Le, †jLv : ÔGLb Av‡iv GKv jvMj eve‡ii| i‡³i m‡½ hv‡`i m¤úK© Zv‡`i K_v g‡b co‡ZB GB †eva weivU n‡q D‡V‡Q Ñ GLb Zvi

-4

Pvicv‡k G‡`‡k †KD †bB| Avcb Kv‡K e‡j †m fz‡j †M‡Q e‡jB hviv Avcb Zviv Zv‡K Ggb GKv K‡i hv‡”Q|... Avgvi †KD †bB| †KD †bB| †Kv‡bv wKQz Avgvi bq| bv gvwU, bv gb, bv gvbyl|Õ c„w_ex‡Z, evei jovB K‡i c„w_exi m‡½| †hb Zvi †Kv‡bv eÇ cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi Av‡Q| GgbKx Zvi †h-†evb‡K †hŠbZvi wkKv‡iB wQbZvB n‡Z n‡qwQj, cieZx©Kv‡j Avgiv †`wL GKw`b eveiB Avevi †hŠbZvi wkKv‡i †ewi‡q c‡o| evei wRZ‡Z Pvq †hŠbZvi mvgvwRK U¨vey †f‡O, †cuŠQz‡Z Pvq GKR‡bi ci GKRb bexbvi i³-gvs‡mi be-be ARvbv‡K Avwe®‹v‡ii Avb‡›`| Avgiv †`LwQ, eve‡ii †Kv‡bv †`k †bB, c„w_exi g‡a¨ †_‡KI evei †hb c„w_exi Kv‡iv Avi n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i bv| Zey †Lqvj K‡i †`L‡j †Ui cvIqv hvq, bvbvgvÎvq cÖwZfvZ †h-evK¨, †h-gš¿, †h-gayi wb‡`©k Zvi P¶z Ly‡j †`q, †Ljvivg †L‡j hv Zv ïay †hŠbZvcÖm~ZB bq| kw³-¶gZv KvVv‡gv Abymv‡i gvby‡li B”Qvi mg¯— Kivjfqvj-`L‡ji gv‡V gv‡V G †Ljv †hb Pj‡ZB _v‡K| KviY, mZ¨ †h, Kw_Z Ômf¨ZvÕi IciB Av‡`¨vcvš— cÖwZwôZ

n‡q †M‡Q GB `k©b Ñ Ô†Ljvivg †L‡j hv|Õ RvMwZK KZ©„‡Z¡i †mB mZ¨ mZ¨ e‡U| wKš‘ KB, RM‡Z MYgvbyl‡K †kvlY Kiv Ômf¨ZvÕi AwffveK‡`i †mB KZ©„Z¡‡K wb‡q †Zv †Kv‡bv KzrmvcivqYZv †bB! Zv‡Z †Zv Avgv‡`i mwe‡kl wb›`vÁvcb †bB! D”PvwiZ †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM †bB| eis GKUz †Lvk‡gRv‡Ri Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e Avgiv AeMZ Ñ ivmcywU‡bi †hŠbv½ bvwK gwg K‡i ivLv Av‡Q LyeB LiP eûj †Kv‡bv Rv`yN‡i, gvbyl wM‡q wUwKU †K‡U †mB wj½ †`‡L Av‡m| gvby‡li †fZ‡i G †Kvb †bkv? †Kvb Avb›`?

Zvn‡j evei Avjx †`vl Kij Kx? bvwK evei Avjx‡K †`vlx mve¨¯— Ki‡j, Lye Aš—M©Z B‡”Q‡K †Mvcb †i‡LI Avgiv weï× _vK‡Z cvwi wKsev Avgiv GiKg weï×Zvi AvPiY †`wL‡q Pj‡Z cQ›` Kwi, ZvB? nu¨v, evei Avjx Avgv‡`i GB cQ›`‡K cQ›` K‡i bv| Z`ycwi evei Zvi civRq †f‡O GKevi Rqx n‡Z Pvq| †m Zvi †evb‡K euvPv‡Z bv cvivi e¨_©Zvq µwbK¨vwj Avµvš— n‡q _v‡K| d‡j, Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, †Ljvivg †L‡j hv wdKk‡bi cÖvq †kl w`‡K G‡m eve‡ii Rxe‡bi †kl Zi“Yx Rv‡n`v‡K †m AR©b K‡i, mZ¨ ej‡j wkKvi K‡i| Zvici, †Nvi wec‡` GB Rv‡n`v‡KI hLb Zvi KvQ †_‡K Avevi K‡qKRb hyeK wQwb‡q wb‡q al©Y Ki‡Z h_vmva¨ m‡Pó, †Kb Rvwb, ZLb Rv‡n`v‡KB Zvi g‡b nq wb‡Ri †QvU‡evb nvmby| KZ…©Z¡ I AvZ¥i¶vi †mB weåvwš—i †fZ‡i evei Avjx Rv‡n`v‡KB nvmby e‡j Wv‡K| †m Zvi †evb nvmby‡K euvPv‡Z cv‡iwb wKš‘ †m Rv‡n`v‡K euvPv‡Z Pvq| †m Gevi jovB †e‡Q †bq| mvfv‡ii kvje‡bi mܨvq, KuvVvjcvZv †K‡U †div ZvMov MÖvgevmx·qi m‡½ †m RxebcY AvµgY-cÖwZAvµg‡Y hvq| MÖvgevmx wZb hyeKI evei Avjx‡K civwRZ K‡i Zi“Yx Rv‡n`v‡K m‡¤¢v‡M †c‡Z Pvq, al©Y Ki‡Z Pvq Ñ GB PvIqv †hb Kv‡j Kv‡j, R‡b R‡b Pj‡ZB _v‡K| cÖvwYRM‡Z GB PvIqv GK †Ljv| d‡j, †Ljv Pj‡ZB _v‡K| †Ljv †hb KLbB †kl nq bv| Zvn‡j Gqvi‡cv‡U©i ev_i“‡gi †`qv‡j jvj †cbwm‡j †h-hyeK wj‡L †i‡LwQj Ñ Ô†Ljvivg †L‡j hvÕ †m wK Z‡e fyj wj‡LwQj? evei Avjx‡K Avgiv wPbe e‡U, wKš‘ †mB AÁvZcwiPq hyeK‡K Avgiv nq‡Zv Avi g‡b Ki‡Z cvie bv| wPbe bv Zey Avgv‡`i g‡g© †Mu‡_ _vK‡e AvRxeb Zvi c„w_ex m¤ú‡K© P~ovš— g~j¨vqb Ñ Ô†Ljvivg †L‡j hv|Õ †h-Rxeb cÖZvwiZ, ewÂZ, †hb †mB cÖZviYv-eÂbv‡nZz †m †i‡L hvq GB A‡gvN mZ¨ Ñ Ô†Ljvivg †L‡j hv|Õ †hb civwRZ

†KD †Mv‡Îi Ab¨‡`i civR‡qi nvZ †_‡K euvwP‡q w`‡Z jvj †cbwm‡j ev_i“‡gi †`qv‡j GB gayi wb‡`©k wKsev Dc‡`kevYx †i‡L hv‡”Q c„w_ex‡Z| †mB wb‡`©k Kx? Avgiv fyje bv Gqvi‡cv‡U©i ev_i“‡gi †`qv‡j jvj †cbwm‡j hv †jLv wQj... b`x-wbgw¾Z, b¶Î-cxwoZ, j¨vÛ‡¯‹cewY©Z evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi mvwi‡Z eû-eûKvj Acev‡` Wz‡e †_‡K‡Q ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki GB weiPbv, GB †Wmcv‡iU wkíKg©| lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †klch©v‡qi kni XvKvi PwiÎ n‡jI evei Avjxi Aw¯—Z¡ GL‡bv eZ©gvb, Z`ycwi `vcy‡U| Dcb¨v‡mi †k‡l †`Ljvg, ¶Zwe¶Z iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i eve‡ii MvwoUv weª‡Ri †iwjs †f‡O Rv‡n`vmn †m b`xi g‡a¨ c‡o g„Zz¨cÖwZcbœZvi w`‡K †M‡jI, Mvwo‡Z ZLb nvmby wQj| wKš‘ nvmby †Kv_vq? Mvwo‡Z †Zv Rv‡n`v| jsWªvB‡f Rv‡n`v‡K †m iscy‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj| iv‡Z GKm‡½ wQj WvKevs‡jv‡Z| cÖ_g iv‡Z mdj bv n‡jI c‡ii iv‡Z evei Avjx Rv‡n`v‡K wb‡Ri Kivq‡Ë cvq| †mB Rv‡n`vi gy‡Li Av`‡ji g‡a¨ evei Avjx Zvi GB euvPv-givi Awš—‡g G‡m, †`L‡Z cvq eûw`b Av‡M ea©gv‡bi gv‡Vi g‡a¨ ¸Êv‡`i Kv‡Q wQbZvB n‡q hvIqv Zvi †evb wK‡kvix nvmbyi gyL| †cvKvq LvIqv `uvZ wQj nvmbyi| Z‡e Gevi †m nvmby‡K euvPv‡Z cvij! euvPvj Rv‡n`v‡K| MÖvgevmx hyeK‡`i KvQ †_‡K euvPv‡jI D`&åvš— GB GÛ Ae `¨ Rvwb©‡Z weª‡Ri †iwjs †f‡O Mvwo c‡o †Mj iv‡Zi wbg©gZvq, b`xi g‡a¨| me †kl| wKš‘ evei Avjx we`¨gvb, _vK‡eI| nq‡Zv evei Avjx Dcb¨vm †_‡K †ewi‡q GL‡bv †nu‡U †eovq, Mvwo Pvjvq| †KŠk‡j wg‡_¨ K_v e‡j ˆK‡kv‡ivËxY©v‡K gy» K‡i †`Iqvi Rb¨ ev m‡¤¢v‡M cvIqvi Rb¨| Zvi †`k †bB, ¯§„wZjMœ cwievi †bB, AvcbRb †bB| G-K_v mZ¨, wm‡bgv wbg©vYPP©vi K‡qK eQi a‡i evei Avjx‡K wPÎvqY Kivi ¯^cœ NuvB gv‡i Avgvi gv_vq| Avwg †`L‡Z cvB ev †`Lv‡Z PvB, evsjv‡`‡ki wm‡bgvq ms‡hvwRZ GKwU mvnmx Qwe †Ljvivg †L‡j hv `k©‡Ki mvg‡b cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, Dcb¨vm‡K hZLvwb Acev` wb‡Z n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡k ev evsjv fvlvq, †Ljvivg †L‡j hv Pjw”PÎiƒ‡c †mB Acev‡`i `vqgyw³ †bIqvi ¶gZv iv‡L| `vqgyw³ w`‡Z cv‡i Avcvgi `k©K| m¤¢eZ cvV‡Ki †P‡q `k©‡Ki ¶gZv †ewk, ZvQvov Zzjbvg~jK `k©K msL¨v‡ZI AwaK| `k©K bvbvgvÎvi, cvVK mvaviYZ GKgvwÎK| evsjv‡`‡ki K_vmvwn‡Z¨i Pjw”PÎvqb wKQz wKQz n‡q‡Q

G-K_v mZ¨, wm‡bgv wbg©vYPP©vi K‡qK eQi a‡i evei Avjx‡K wPÎvqY Kivi ¯^cœ NuvB gv‡i Avgvi gv_vq| Avwg †`L‡Z cvB ev †`Lv‡Z PvB, evsjv‡`‡ki wm‡bgvq ms‡hvwRZ GKwU mvnmx Qwe †Ljvivg †L‡j hv `k©‡Ki mvg‡b cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q|

mZ¨, GL‡bv n‡”Q wKš‘ †Ljvivg †L‡j hv‡K †KD `k©‡Ki mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡Z Pvqwb †Kb Ñ K_vq K_vq Ggb †KŠZ~nj GKw`b GK N‡ivqv AvÇvq ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Kv‡Q †ck K‡iwQ, †mw`b wec¾bK PwiÎ evei Avjxi †jLK Avgv‡K DËi w`‡jb, Õ70 mv‡j hLb GwU mÜvbx‡Z †e‡ivq, Rwni ivqnvb Qwe Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, Zvici †Zv gyw³hy× ïi“ n‡q †Mj, hyׇk‡l Avgiv Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki m‡½ Rwni ivqnvb‡KI nvivjvg|Õ cÖvq mv‡o Pvi `kK c‡i wØZxqRb wn‡m‡e hLb Avwg cÖ¯—ve Kwi †Ljvivg †L‡j hv wb‡q Qwe evbve, ZLb `ya©l© evei Avjxi cÖ‡YZv me¨mvPx nK †kvbv‡jb A‡bK K_v| Av¯’vi m‡½ ïwb‡q Pj‡jb, †Ljvivg †L‡j hv wb‡q Zvi e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bI bvbvb RvqMvq weeªZ nIqvi K_v| Zvi“‡Y¨ D¾¡j e¨w³Z¡ ˆmq` nK WvK w`‡jb Zvi ¯¿x †jLK Av‡bvqviv ˆmq` nK‡K| Avgvi ¯^‡cœi Mš—‡e¨ Zvi mg_©b cÖ”Qbœ †i‡L wZwb ¯¿x‡K ej‡jb, Ô†UvKb Qwe Ki‡Z Pvq|Õ Av‡bvqviv ˆmq` nK Rvb‡Z Pvb, ÔKx wb‡q Qwe? Qwei bvg Kx?Õ †m-¶‡Y, Gqvi‡cv‡U©i ev_i“‡gi †`qv‡j †mB AÁvZ hye‡Ki jvj †cbwm‡j †jLv wKsev evei Avjxi Rxeb`k©bB D”PviY Ki‡jb me¨mvPx †jLK, whwb mg‡qi †P‡q A‡bK AMÖmigvb, ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, Zvi gyL †_‡KB †e‡ivj Ñ Ô†Ljvivg †L‡j †L‡j hv|Õ

`yB A‡bKw`b †Zv n‡jv, kZel© cvwo w`‡q wØZxq kZ‡K cÖ‡ ek K‡i‡Q wek¦Pjw”PÎwkí| Gw`‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Pjw”P‡Îi BwZnvmI QÕ`kK AwZµg K‡i P‡j‡Q| wKš‘ Avš—©RvwZKfv‡e †cuŠ‡Q bvbvb fvlvi, bvbvb Rv‡Zi, bvbvb wbix¶vcÖeYZvi Pjw”P‡Îi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z cviv †_‡K, fv‡jv-g‡›`i †gvKvwejvi †hvM¨Zvq Ask †bIqv †_‡K †Kb Rvwb GL‡bv evsjv‡`k A‡bK `~‡iB †_‡K hv‡”Q| GB D®§v wbðqB fv‡jv bq †Kv‡bvfv‡eB| Avgv‡`i Qwe GL‡bv †g‡jvwW †÷vwi, bvqK-bvwqKvwbf©i| Zviv †h K‡iB †nvK c`©vq †cÖg K‡i P‡j| bvqK-bvwqKvi bv‡gB Qwe †`L‡Z hvq `k©K| j¾vi K_v, GwU wcwQ‡qcov wm‡bgv-ev¯—eZvi K_v| fv‡jv Qwei K_v bq| wbix¶vq bZzb wKQz wbg©vYi“wPi K_v bq| GL‡bv Avgv‡`i Qwei ÔbvqKÕ gv‡bB

ÔbvwqKvÕ‡K ¯^‡cœ †`‡L bvPvbvwP K‡i, Zvi †Kvgi a‡i Mvb Mvq, AKvi‡Y we‡fvi n‡q c‡o| ÔbvqKÕ GL‡bv gviai K‡i AmsL¨ cÖwZc¶‡K civwRZ K‡i w`‡Z mg_©| ÔbvqKÕ GL‡bv BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z c‡o, †KD †KD K‡j‡R c‡o| †m cix¶vq cÖ_g †kÖwY‡Z cÖ_g nq, Zvici cywjk B݇c±i n‡q †Pvi-WvKvZ-¸Êv a‡i †eovq| bvq‡Ki †Kv‡bv PwiÎ wePz¨wZ nq bv, bvqK †hb ¯^cœv‡jv‡Ki Kíbvi gnr gvbe, wKsev bvqK me mgq cÖwZev`x, c‡ivcKvix| Pwi‡Î hyeK, Zey gv÷vi‡ekb K‡i bv| bvqK †hb KLbB wbtm½ nq bv| wg‡_¨ K_v e‡j bv| Lye jvëzcëz †`L‡Z †QvKivivB ÔbvqKÕ PwiÎ K‡i wm‡bgvq| wKsev bvqK Lye `ytLx, mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ `ytLx gvby‡li gy‡L nvwm †dvUv‡Z e¨¯— _v‡K| G Kx? G †Zv iƒcK_v! G †Zv nxivgb-nvivgb KvwnwbwPÎ! GB evRvi A_©bxwZi wewae¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ nveyWyey †L‡qI GiKg ÔbvqKÕ _vK‡Z cv‡i eZ©gvb mgv‡R? _vK‡j, GK`gB KwíZ ÔbvqKÕ †m| Gw`‡K Avgv‡`i GB †d‡U hvIqv `c©Y-wew¤^Z enZv mgqUv Kx iKg? GB mgv‡R ÔbvqKÕ †K? Kx Zvi †ivj-†c­?

GLb wK ÔbvqKÕ cÖwZfvZ nq Lye mn‡R? hvi hvi cÖwZcvk¦© ev wb‡Ri ev¯—eZv Kx †`Lvq? GUv LyeB nvm¨Ki, PjwZ mgv‡R †h ai‡bi †KD †bB †mB iKg PwiÎ evwb‡q Ôwm‡bgvÕ wbg©v‡Yi ev¯—eZv Avi †Kv_vq, Dcgnv‡`k Qvov? Aek¨ GB iKg bvq‡KvwPZ PwiÎ †h c„w_exi me Pjw”PÎ BÛvw÷ª †_‡KB DavI n‡q †M‡Q Ñ ZvI ejvi w`b Av‡mwb| Z‡e G-K_v Avgiv Rvwb, wewfbœ †`‡ki wewfbœ fvlvi Pjw”PÎwk‡íi be-be weKvk N‡U P‡j‡Q| evsjv‡`k, evsjvfvlvi Pjw”PÎI wK Pjw”P‡Îi e`‡j hvIqv beZi‡½i gy‡L wb‡R‡K e`‡j †b‡e bv? wk‡íi Ab¨vb¨ gva¨g m„RbKjvq KZ KZ euvK cwieZ©b NwU‡q P‡j‡Q, wKš‘ cyyuwR wewb‡qvMwbf©i I †UK‡bvjwRwbf©i Pjw”PÎwkí wK †mB cwieZ©‡bi gy‡L wb‡R‡K e`‡ji Rb¨ `uvo Kiv‡e bv?

Zvici be †PZbvi ¯^vZš¿¨ weKv‡k G‡`‡ki Pjw”PÎI wK gy‡LvgywL `uvov‡e bv m¨v‡UjvBU hy‡Mi evsjvfvlvi `k©K ev Ab¨vb¨ fvlvi `k©‡Ki mvg‡b? †m-¶gZv wK †bB Avgv‡`i jvwjZ ¯^‡cœi, cwikª‡gi? wKsev ¶gZv wK †bB Avgv‡`i Qwe-wbg©vYwPš—vi ¯^cœMÖ¯—-kÖwgK‡`i wKsev Qwe‡Z wewb‡qvMKvix †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi?

bv _vKvi Kx Av‡Q? evsjv‡`‡ki Pjw”PÎwk‡íi beZi‡½i RvMiY wbðqB mgvmbœ| eûgyLx PP©v I mg‡qi `vwe‡ZB †m-ev¯—eZv Abyfe KiwQ| bvbviKg wPš—v-¯^c œ-†cÖg QUdU Ki‡Q Avgvi gv_vq| µgvMZ †mB ¯^cœ wbg©v‡Yi †j-AvDU cÖmvwiZ n‡qB P‡j‡Q Avgvi K‡ivwUi g‡a¨| mZ¨ †h, †jLv‡jwL‡Z evm Kivi AwfÁZv, Qwe AuvKv‡bv wek¦we`¨vjq-Bbw÷wUD‡Ui we`¨vbykxjb Avgv‡K †kl ch©š— Qwe evbv‡bvi `¶h‡Á †V‡j w`‡q‡Q| †mB fw½‡ZB Avwg e­¨vKAvDU evwb‡qwQ| 97 wgwb‡Ui Qwe e­¨vKAvDU| mv¤cÖwZK kni XvKvi AvU©-KvjPv‡i Rxeb Rov‡bv `yB hye‡Ki ¯^c œ-¯^c œf½-ˆbivk¨‡e`b-†hŠb Ae`gb‡K †K‡›`ª †i‡L B‡gRcÖavb Qwe Ñ †÷vwi DB`vDU †÷vwi : e­¨vKAvDU| Gici gyw³hy×-mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv Ges eZ©gv‡bi N~Y©veZ©-PµvKv‡i AvU‡K c‡o AZxZ-fwel¨r mg‡qi KvVv‡gv †f‡Ocov cy‡i‡bv kn‡ii GKwU gnj­vi gvby‡li g‡bvRM‡Z NUgvb Rv`yev¯—eZv wb‡q knx`yj Rwn‡ii ÔKuvUvÕ MíwU miKvwi Aby`v‡b wbg©vYvaxb, hv Avgvi wØZxq Qwe| Ges Lye wkMwMiB KuvUv Qwei KvR †kl n‡q co‡Q| wKš‘ K‡qK eQi a‡iB, BwZnv‡mi m‡½ e¨w³i AvZ¥Ø‡›Øi RwUjZvq GKwU Qwe evbv‡bvi †bkvq Avwg Avµvš—| †mB †bkv`ªe¨ †Ljvivg †L‡j hv Ñ mv‡o Pvi `kK Av‡MB †bkv`ª‡e¨i †RvMvb`vZv n‡q Av‡Qb ˆmq` kvgmyj nK| g‡b g‡b †`L‡Z cvB, cvV‡Ki A‡nZzK evjwLj¨ weZK©hMy †cwi‡q G‡m †Ljvivg †L‡j hv wPÎvq‡Yi ci AÜKvi †cÖ¶vM„‡n e‡m Qwei ga¨ w`‡q †`L‡Q AMYb `k©K, wbðqB Ô†L. †L. hvÕi `k©K evei Avjx‡K wgmwUªU Ki‡e bv! †`kfvM, M­vwb-civRq, ¶iYgyL x n‡qI Qwe‡Z, w¯Œ‡b `ve‡o †eov‡e evei Avjx, Zvi m‡½ hy³ jwZdv, wg‡mm bwdm, evewj ev Rv‡n`v †hgb, evievi w¯Œ‡bB evei Avjxi gy‡LvgywL n‡eb cÖ‡YZv ˆmq` kvgmyj nK| G‡Z K‡i cÖvgvY¨wP‡Îi m‡½ wdKk‡bi m¤úK©, `~iZ¡ gvcv hv‡e| Gevi gvc‡Z PvB| d‡j, Dcb¨vm wn‡m‡e GwU Avi Avgvi gv_vq †bB Ñ GwU GLb d‡UvMÖvwd nIqvi AvKv•¶vq Db¥yL ¯^vaxbZvi Aeva cUf~wg Ñ ev_i“‡gi †`qv‡j DrKxY© cÖZvwi‡Zi AwfÁvb, fvebvq wbg©vYvaxb Qwe Ñ †Ljvivg †L‡j hv|  01.08. 2013, XvKv

Book Ahmed Basar Gd-7/ 4th Proof (April 11)

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GKUv cuvwPj D‡V †MjÕ| GB Ae¯’vq †M¨v‡q‡U Gevi Pj‡jb ÷ªvmey‡M©| AvB‡bi cvV †kl Ki‡ZB n‡e| GLv‡bB †hb wb‡R‡K Luy‡R †c‡jb †M¨v‡q‡U| ÷ªvmey‡M©i Aciƒc K¨vw_Wªvj‡K †`L‡jb `y‡PvL f‡i| g‡b n‡jv, ÔGB †Zv Avgv‡`i ¯’vcZ¨| Avi mwZ¨ ej‡Z, h_v_© GB wkíB GKgvÎ mZ¨|Õ ÷ªvmey‡M©i †h-evwoUvq †M¨v‡q‡U _vK‡Zb †mB evwo‡ZB _vK‡Zb †qvnvb MUwd«W †n‡W©i (1744-1803)| Zuvi m‡½ Avjvc-cwiPq †M¨v‡q‡Ui Rxe‡bi †gvo Nywi‡q w`‡jv| †n‡W©‡ii †mŠR‡b¨ †M¨v‡q‡U cwiwPZ n‡jb †kK&mwcqi, †nvgvi, i“‡kvi iPbvi m‡½| Iì †U÷v‡g‡›Ui KweZvi m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡q cieZx©Kv‡j Askwe‡kl Rvg©v‡b Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb| †Pv‡Li AmyL †n‡W©i‡K kh¨vkvqx K‡i ivL‡Zv| †M¨v‡q‡U ZvB Zuvi cv‡k e‡m K_vevZ©v Pvwj‡q †h‡Zb Avi †m¸‡jv LvZvq wj‡L ivL‡Zb| Ô†n‡W©‡ii Kv‡Q A‡bKKv‡ji cy‡iv‡bv, gvby‡li ¯§„wZ‡Z gy‡Q-hvIqv, †jvKMxwZ msMÖn K‡i wb‡q †M¨v‡q‡U KweZv wjL‡Zb| †mme KweZv, my‡i Muv_v nIqvi ci, Rvg©vwb‡Z GZB RbwcÖq n‡q Av‡Q †h Kwei ¯^iwPZ †mme KweZv‡K †jvKMxwZi gh©v`v †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|Õ cuwPk eQi eq‡m cÖKvwkZ nq †M¨v‡q‡Ui `yL‡Êi Dcb¨vm Zi“Y †ne‡Z©i `ytL (1774)| Dcb¨vmwU Zuv‡K G‡b w`‡jv RMr‡Rvov L¨vwZ| †kvbv hvq †b‡cvwjqb Dcb¨vmwU c‡owQ‡jb mvZmvZevi| G-Dcb¨vm Zuv‡K wb‡q †Mj nŸvBgv‡ii ivRmfvq| Kvj© AvD¸÷ †M¨v‡q‡U‡K ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡fvi Ac©Y Ki‡jb ivRmfvi| AvD¸‡÷i ivRmfvq ZLb wQ‡jb M`¨c`¨i me¨mvPx cwÊZ wµ¯—d gvwU©b nŸxjvÛ (1733-1813)| †M¨v‡q‡Ui m‡½ nŸxjv‡Ûi eÜzZv M‡o DV‡Z mgq jvMj bv| GB mgq Av‡iv K‡qKR‡bi m‡½ †M¨v‡q‡Ui eÜzZv n‡jv| Guiv n‡jb †qvnvb wµ¯—d wkjvi (1759-1805), wd«Wwik db †k­v‡Mj (1772-1829)| Kvj© AvD¸‡÷i ivRmfvq mvwnZ¨welqK Av‡jvPbv QvovI nŸvBgv‡ii A‡bKiKg KvR mvgjv‡Z n‡Zv †M¨v‡q‡U‡K| iv‡R¨i Lwb, iv¯—vNvU, Rjc_, ivRKg©Pvix wb‡qvM, A_©wefv‡Mi Kv‡Ri m‡½ Zuvi Ici e‡Z©wQj †qbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖvkbI| i“wUbeuvav KvR| gv‡S gv‡S GK‡N‡q jvMZ| GKevi wVK Ki‡jb KvR †Q‡o cvwj‡q hv‡eb| †M‡jbI| `yeQ‡ii Rb¨ P‡j †M‡jb BZvwj‡Z (1786)| iB‡jb eÜzwkíx †qvnvb wnŸj‡njg& wUk&evB‡bi (1751-1829) m‡½ GKB Qv‡`i wb‡P| wØZxqevi BZvwj hvb wZwb (1790)| `yev‡ii AwfÁZv aiv Av‡Q BZvwj mdi (1816-17) bv‡gi eB‡Z| †ivg †_‡K wd‡i msmvi cv‡Zb †M¨v‡q‡U| mnawg©Yx wµw÷qv‡b †M¨v‡q‡U Aek¨ Zuvi A‡bK Av‡MB (1806) we`vq †bb aiwY †_‡K| †M¨v‡q‡Ui ¸Ygy» Kvj© AvD¸÷ (1757-1828) Ges Zuvi cyÎ qywjDm AvD¸÷I (1789-1830) G‡K G‡K we`vq †bb †M¨v‡q‡Ui KvQ †_‡K| †klw`‡K †Kgb †hb GKv n‡q †M‡jb †M¨v‡q‡U| †mB mg‡q wkïiv AvmZ Zuvi Kv‡Q Mí †kvbvi Ave`vi wb‡q| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wZwb Avevi Mí ïb‡Z PvB‡Zb| GKRb cÖZ¨¶`kx©i ¯§„wZkÖ“wZ mv¶¨ : Avgvi †Q‡jwU‡K †M¨v‡q‡U Lye †øn Ki‡Zb| Iui g‡b n‡Zv I Zvi e‡ov-e‡ov †PvL `y‡Uv w`‡q eÜzi g‡Zv Pvnwb‡Z ZvwK‡q Av‡Q, Avi Iui mg¯— cÖ‡kœi PUcU Reve w`‡Z cv‡i| †M¨v‡q‡U cÖvqB I‡K Mí †kvbv‡Z ej‡Zb| GKevi I‡K ej‡jb : Ô†eovj wb‡q Avgvq GKUv Mí ej‡Z cvwim?Õ I Z¶zwb av K‡i ejj : ÔKxiKg †eovj, mv`v bv Kv‡jv?Õ Ômv`v GKUv †eov‡ji

K_vB ej& bv nq|Õ I ZLbB GKUv Mí duv`‡Z ïi“ Kij : ÔGKUv †eovj w`wN †cwi‡q GKwU Øx‡c wM‡q PovI n‡q‡Q, Bu`yi ai‡e e‡j| muvZ‡i †hB Gcv‡i wd‡i G‡m‡Q, GK wkKvwi I‡K ¸wj †g‡i LZg K‡i w`‡jv|Õ †M¨v‡q‡U Avgvq ej‡jb : Ô†`L‡jb †Zv| Ii D™¢vebx kw³i †`Šo †ewki fvM †jL‡Ki g‡ZvB| M‡íi †LB LyB‡q em‡jB Zviv Zv‡`i bvqK‡K †g‡i †d‡j|Õ dvD÷ bv‡g `yL‡Êi (1808, 1832) gnvKve¨ Qvov †M¨v‡q‡U wj‡LwQ‡jb MvQcvjvi Av‡jv e`‡ji ZË¡Uv †evSv‡bvi †Póv (1790), `„wówe`¨v wel‡q wKQy K_v (1791), i‡Oi ZË¡ (1810)| eB¸‡jvi mvnvh¨ GL‡bv †KD †KD wb‡q _v‡Kb| Zuvi AvZ¥Rxebx Dichtung und wahrheit (1810-31 ch©š— ch©vqµ‡g) cÖKvwkZ n‡j Dcjwä nq Zuvi Kv‡Q mZ¨ wQj KweZvi †P‡qI e‡ov|

`yB nŸvBgv‡ii ivRmfvi w_‡qUviN‡ii cÖ‡hvRK-cwiPvjKiƒ‡c mvZvk eQi KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q †M¨v‡q‡U‡K Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki bvU‡Ki †LuvRI ivL‡Z nw”Qj| f~ch©UK †MqM© d÷v‡ii (1794) Abyev` †mŠR‡b¨ Ges eÜz †n‡W©‡ii mnvqZvq †M¨v‡q‡U c‡o †dj‡jb Kvwj`v‡mi kKzš—jv| Zvici G‡K G‡K co‡jb †gN`~Z, bj`gqš—xi DcvL¨vb, `w¶Y fvi‡Z cÖPwjZ ciïiv‡gi e„Ëvš—| Aa¨vcK jyWwnŸM †_‡qveyj †Kv‡mMv‡U©‡bi (1758-1818) Kv‡Q wkL‡jb †`ebvMix wjwc| Aa¨vcK wd«Wwik †k­v‡M‡ji cÖfv‡e wkL‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb fviZxq fvlv| Aw÷ªqvb cÖvP¨we` †qv‡md db nvgvi-cyM©÷v‡ji (1774-1856) Abyev‡` co‡jb cvi‡m¨i gnvKwe nvwd‡Ri (1325-90) Kve¨MÖš’ w`fvb| c‡o †Kej ¶zäB n‡jb bv, cviwmK fvlv †kLevi Rb¨ cvMj n‡q DV‡jb| Ôgy¤^vB‡Z †K _v‡Kb, G-wel‡q wKQy nw`k w`‡Z cv‡ib, nvB‡WjevM© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kvb Aa¨vcK H wjwc‡Z Zuvi nv‡ZLwo NwU‡q w`‡Z cvi‡eb,Õ GB wb‡q †g‡Z iB‡jb †M¨v‡q‡U| KjKvZvq wUcy myjZv‡bi MÖš’msMÖn †_‡K w`fvb msµvš— eBcÎ Zuvi `iKvi n‡q coj| Gm‡ei cvkvcvwk †M¨v‡q‡U gb w`‡q co‡Z jvM‡jb †gvn¤§‡`i Rxebx, weL¨vZ Bivwb Kwe‡`i Kve¨, mvw`i ¸wj¯—vb, kvnbvgv BZ¨vw`| ïb‡Z †M‡jb Kwe †di‡`Šwm wel‡q †m‡iwbwmgvi fvlY| †M¨v‡q‡Ui mgKvjxb cÖvP¨we` wW‡qR, jm©e vK, wmj‡fmUvi `¨ m¨vwmi m‡½ GB wel‡q wKQy gZwewbgqI n‡jv| GmeB cieZx©Kv‡j cÖvPxcÖZxPxi w`fvb iPbvi mgq Zuvi Kv‡R †j‡MwQj| nvwd‡Ri w`fvb cvV K‡i we‡klfv‡e gy» n‡qwQ‡jb †M¨v‡q‡U| w`bwjwc‡Z (7 Ryb 1814) wj‡L‡Qb wZwb : BwZc~‡e©, cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ GB g~j¨evb KweZvi wKQy Abyev` c‡owQjvg Z‡e wVKg‡Zv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwiwb| GLb, Zuvi mgMÖ Kve¨ cvV K‡i Ggb †gvwnZ n‡q wM‡qwQ †h cÖZz¨Ë‡i wKQy KweZv iPbvq e¨vc„Z nB| Avm‡j bv wj‡L _vK‡Z cviwQjvg bv| GB KweZv¸‡jv Avgv‡K Mfxifv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i| nvwd‡Ri w`fvb‡K †M¨v‡q‡U e‡jwQ‡jb ÔMÖ‡š’i MÖš’Õ| nvwd‡Ri D‡Ï‡k †M¨v‡q‡U GKwU KweZvq e‡j‡Qb : `ywbqv aŸsm n‡q hvK ev _vK nvwdR! GKgvÎ †Zvgv‡K Avgvi cÖwZØ›Øxiƒ‡c PvB|

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myL-`ytL, Avgv‡`i `yR‡bi Kv‡Q, `yB mgvb| Avgvi †MŠie Avi Rxeb †nvK GB †h †Zvgvi g‡Zv AvwgI myiv‡cÖgx Avi myiv cvb Kwi| †M¨v‡q‡U Zuvi w`fvb †jLv ïi“ K‡ib 1814-q, †kl K‡ib 1819-G| ÔGKB mg‡q Ges 1827 ch©š— wZwb w`fv‡bi ZË¡ cvVK‡K AvqË Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ Abycy•L M`¨gq wUKvwUàwb wj‡L‡QbÕ wKš‘ Zv‡Z K‡i Kve¨v¯^v`‡b we‡kl wKQy †hvM nq bv| cviwmK Ôw`IqvbÕ †_‡K Ôw`fvbÕ kãwUi Rb¥| g~j A_© Ô†Kv‡bv Kwei wjwiK Ges ¯‘wZcÖksmvg~jK KweZvi msKjbÕ| Ô†M¨v‡q‡U Zuvi mËi eQ‡ii Rb¥w`‡b, ZuviB fvlvq, G‡K ÔeÜy‡`i Rb¨ cuyw_Õ (Manuskript für Freunde) e‡j wbYx©Z K‡i Zuvi wKQy wcÖqR‡bi nv‡Z G-eB hLb Zz‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zuvi Awfjvl wQj RMr I Rxe‡bi Rb¨ mcÖksm GB wjwiKmsKj‡bi †`Šj‡Z Zuvi eÜzmsL¨v evwo‡q †bIqv|Õ A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß g~j Rvg©vb †_‡K †M¨v‡q‡Ui GB w`fvb evsjvq fvlvš—i K‡i‡Qb| Avi Kx Avðh©, GB Abyev‡`i †bc‡_¨ wµqvkxj †mB Awbe©Pbxq eÜzZv, hvi †mŠR‡b¨ a~wjI n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i †mvbv; e`‡j †h‡Z cv‡i †MvUv `ywbqv| A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸‡ßi †jLbxgy‡L ï‡b wbB GB fvlvš—‡ii DÏxcK Kvwnwb| eQi c‡b‡iv Av‡M GK kirmܨvq nvB‡Wjev‡M© BKev‡ji bvgvw¼Z ˆmKZ a‡i nuvUwQ, Ggb mgq GK Zi“Y hyM‡ji m‡½ nVvr Avjvc| †g‡qwUi Rb¥kni j‡¶èŠ, †Q‡jwUi wf‡qbv| Iiv ïay BKevj-ˆmKZ †`L‡ZB G‡m‡Q| Iiv Rv‡b, GB kn‡i Kwe wKQyw`b cov‡kvbv K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi ¯§„wZi gh©v`v AvRI GLv‡b ZvB †Kgb Acwi¤­vb i‡q †M‡Q| I‡`i nv‡Z BKev‡ji D`y© KweZvi eB Ôcqvg-B-gk&wiKÕ (cÖvP¨evYx/ 1923), †M¨v‡q‡Ui †`kKvjRqx cÖvPx-cÖZxPxi w`fvb (West-ostriches Divan/ 1819) Kve¨MÖ‡š’i AbyiwYZ mvov| Aí wewbg‡qB Nwbô cwiPq N‡U †Mj| I‡`i, evwo‡Z †W‡K G‡b, †M¨v‡q‡Ui eBwU †_‡K gy‡L-gy‡L †ek-wKQy MxwZKweZv ZiRgv K‡i †kvbvjvg| hvevi mgq Iiv Aby‡iva K‡i †Mj : ÔG eB Avcwb evsjv fvlvq Avgv‡`i g‡Zv Ab¨vb¨ Av‡iv bexb hyM‡ji Rb¨ Abyev` Ki“b|Õ Zvici †_‡K cÖvq cÖwZw`bB †f‡ewQ Zv‡`i m¤§v‡b w`fvb Abyev‡` nvZ †`e| †f‡ewQ, fvwi `yjwK Pv‡j ˆZwi n‡q DV‡e GB iƒcvš—i| GK-GKevi wew”Qbœ D`¨‡gi †Suv‡K GB Kv‡R †b‡g ci¶‡Y wcwQ‡q †MwQ| †cÖg I mKj †eovfvOv wek¦‡cÖ‡gi Pvwn`vq m¤úbœ GB KweK‡g©i nvZQvwb Avgvi Kv‡Q nq‡Zv ZL‡bv †Zgb Awbevh© e‡j g‡b nqwb| Zvici GKw`b ïbjvg cwiY‡qi gy‡L GK `v½v †gUv‡Z wM‡q Iiv cÖvY w`‡q‡Q| ZLwb g‡b n‡jv, Avi GKwZj †`wi Ki‡j Pj‡e bv, GB Kv‡R †b‡g co‡Z n‡e| nu¨v| †b‡g wZwb co‡jb GKw`b fvlvš—‡ii Kv‡R| ÔKwei Awf‡cÖZ nvjKv Pj‡bi gva¨‡gB Zuvi D”PvKv•¶viÕ gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Qb Abyev`K Kwe A‡jvKiÄb| e‡j‡Qb wZwb : ÔGB eB Avgvi cwiwPZ †mB †cÖwgKhyM‡ji DËim~wi‡`i Rb¨B Zv‡`i wgjb‡ejvi cuyw_, ïfweev‡ni wbtkZ© Dcnvi|Õ GK-GKwU

m„wóK‡g©i †bc‡_¨ i‡q hvq KZ bv AkÖ“Rj (fvlvš—i wK m„wó bq?)| †M¨v‡q‡Ui cÖvPx-cÖZxPxi wgjb‡ejvi cuyw_ ev‡ivwU Aa¨v‡q wef³| G¸‡jv n‡jv : Mv‡qb cuyw_, nvwdRbvgv, Bk&K&bvgv, Ae‡jvK‡bi cuyw_, Am‡š—v‡li cuyw_, cÖePbgÄylv, ˆZgyibvgv, Ry‡jLvi cuyw_, mvKx-bvgv, iƒcKcyuw_, cviwmK cuyw_, †e‡nk&‡Zi cuyw_| GB ev‡ivwU cuyw_‡K PviwU ¸‡”Q fvM Kiv hvq| cÖ_g wZbwU‡Z DwÏó e¨w³ nvwdR| c‡ii wZbwUi welq wPš—b; mvZ-AvU-b‡qi welq e¨w³| Avi †kl wZbwUi †K›`ªxq welq ag© mgm¨v| †M¨v‡q‡Ui GB m„wóKg©wU ¯^íKv‡j mg¨K Abyaveb `yiƒn| Avgiv †m Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i cvV‡K fv‡jvjvMvi AvswkK wbM‡o Ave× ivLe|

cÖePbgÄylv cuyw_i lô wefvM| `y-Pvi Q‡Îi ÔwgZK_bÕ Ô†Kv‡bv-bv-†Kv‡bv cÖvP¨ cÖeP‡bi Øviv cÖvwYZ| wbw`©ó ZvwiLnxb K_bKwYKv¸wj 1815-i †Kv‡bv mgq †jLv n‡q‡Q|Õ `y-GKwU Av¯^v` Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i GB wgZK_b¸wj †_‡K| †Zvgiv hw` hxïi MvavUv‡K cvVv‡Z PvI mUvb g°vq gvbyl Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv †Zv Zv‡K, †mB M`©f MvavB †_‡K hvq| Mvav bvgK GB wbixn cÖvYxwUi m‡½ gvby‡li KZ Kv‡ji mnve¯’vb| gvbyl‡K †nq Ki‡Z, A‡b¨i Zzjbvq wb‡R‡K e‡ov Ki‡Z GB cÖvYxwUi mvnvh¨ wbB| fv‡jv jvM‡Q †M¨v‡q‡UiI `„wó Gwo‡q hvqwb GB cÖvYxwU| GB PZzc©O&w³i †hv×v evYx : cÖvYx Zvi ¯^ag© Z¨vM K‡i bv hZB Zvi ¯’vb cwieZ©b †nvK bv †Kb| evsjv cÖev` e‡j ÔnuvwP-wUKwUwKi evav, †h gv‡b bv †m MvavÕ, Ômgq¸‡Y Avß ci, †Luvov Mvavi †Nvovi `iÕ| iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔKwYKvÕ †_‡K PviwU QÎ cÖm½Z D×vi Kiv hvq Ñ Z…wlZ M`©f †Mj, m‡ivei Zx‡i, ÔwQ wQ Kv‡jv RjvÕ ewj Pwj Gj wd‡i| K‡n Rj, Rj Kv‡jv Rv‡b me Mvav, †h Rb AwaK Rv‡b e‡j Rj mv`v| mZ¨‡K wVKVvK cÖKvk Ki‡Z Zvn‡j M`©f Mvavi WvK c‡o| †cŠimfv RgRgvU †ek!

Ck¦‡ii †Uwej wN‡i eÜz Ges kΓmgv‡ek| cyi ev bM‡ii †`Lfvj Kivi Rb¨ †cŠimfvi (GLbKvi bv‡g cyimfv) Rb¥| †mLvbKvi KZ©v Ck¦‡ii mgZzj¨ KviY Ck¦i me©kw³gvb| ¶gZv‡K wN‡i _v‡K eÜz Ges kΓi `j| ¯^vfvweK| †mB ¯^vfvweKZv Agi| †M¨v‡q‡Ui QÎ`ywUi m~‡Î †mB mZ¨ g‡b c‡o †Mj| Ly‡` Ly‡` cvwL Rjmvq IB Mjv †m‡a †bq, weZ…òv w`‡q `~i K‡iv cÖfy †mB Ab¨vq| G I‡K ïay wWwO‡q †h‡Z Pvq, GUvB ïay GB `ywbqvi ixwZ, `wm¨cbv K‡i bv †Kb nvq hvi †hLv‡b eyw×i cwiwa| Lye wVK K_v| G-`ywbqvq Avgiv G‡K Aci‡K †d‡j GwM‡q

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Mí hLb mgKv‡ji BwZnvm gwbi Rvgvb AvIiveywbqvi KuvUv miKvi gvmy` wRwbqvm cvewj‡KkÝ XvKv, 2012 80 UvKv

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