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Amvgvb¨ cÖ‡qvMI NwU‡q‡Qb| †hgb Ôevsjvi gyL Avwg †`wLqvwQÕ‡Z| Zzjbvnxb GB D”PviY Ñ Ñ †eûjvI GKw`b MvOz‡oi R‡j †fjv wb‡q Ñ K…ò Øv`kxi †R¨vrmœv hLb gwiqv †M‡Q b`xi Povq Ñ †mvbvwj av‡bi cv‡k AmsL¨ Ak¦Ì eU †`‡LwQj, nvq, k¨vgvi big Mvb ï‡bwQj Ñ GKw`b Agivq wM‡q wQbœ LÄbvi g‡Zv hLb †m †b‡PwQj B‡›`ªi mfvq evsjvi b`x gvV fuvUdzj NyOz‡ii g‡Zv Zvi †Ku‡`wQj cvq| Gi Av‡e`b Awbt‡kl| Ggb Amvgvb¨ cO&w³gvjv evsjv fvlvq †jLv n‡q‡Q Lye KgB| ÔMvOz‡oÕ kãwU we‡kl Zvrch©c~Y©| evsjv cyiv‡Y †eûjv-K_v Agi n‡q Av‡Q| g„Z ¯^vgx jwL›`‡ii Rxebwfÿvq GB b`x MvOz‡o †fjv evwm‡q ¯^‡M© †èmfvq B›`ª‡K bvP †`wL‡q Zzó K‡i Zv‡K cwZi cÖvY wd‡i †c‡Z nq| †eûjvi A`„ó †hb wPiKv‡ji evsjvi| jwL›ì hyMci¤úivq evOvwj| MvOz‡o Zv‡ìB Rxeb-g„Zz¨ cÖevn| ÔMvOz‡oÕ-Avevi G‡m‡Q Ô†Zvgvi ey‡Ki †_‡KÕ-†Z : Ñ Zey †hb gwi Avwg GB gvV-Nv‡Ui wfZi, K…òv hgybvi bq Ñ †hb GB ÔMvOz‡oi †XDÕGi AvNªvY †j‡M _v‡K †Pv‡L gy‡L Ñ Ôiƒcmx evsjvÕ †hb ey‡Ki Dci †R‡M _v‡K; Ñ GZUv cÖvmw½K nIqvq a›Ùv g‡b nq ¯^vfvweK| Z‡e f‚‡g›`ª ¸n wb‡RB me †Lvjmv K‡i †`b| cvÐzwjwc cvevi ci A‡kvKvb›` `vk wmM‡bU cÖKvkbxi KY©avi w`jxc ¸ßi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib| wZwb mvMÖ‡n eBwU Qvcv‡Z ivwR nb| wKQy m¤úv`Kxq ¯^vaxbZvI †bb; Ges, A‡kvKvb‡›ì m‡½ K_v e‡j eBwUi Kwei †Ìqv bvg, evsjvi Î¯Í bxwjgv cvj‡U iƒcmx evsjv K‡i †`b| †Kv‡bv g„Z Kwei eB‡Z Zuvi cÖ¯ÍvweZ bvg Gfv‡e e`‡j †Ìqv bxwZMZfv‡e mg_©b Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e GLb †cQb wd‡i ZvwK‡q g‡b nq, GB cwieZ©b Ah_v_© nqwb| iƒcmx evsjv, eBwUi gg©evYx †hfv‡e Zvi mvwe©K fveKíbvq aviY K‡i, g‡b nq ÔÎ¯Í bxwjgvÕq Zv †dv‡U bv|

GLv‡b AevšÍi, Zey AvjUcKv bvK Mwj‡q Ab¨ GKwU K_v| Avgv‡ì kvgmyi ivngv‡bi bw›`Z Z…Zxq Kve¨MÖš’ weaŸ¯Í bxwjgv (1967)| ÔÎ¯Í bxwjgvÕi Lei ZL‡bv PvDi n‡q‡Q wK-bv Rvwb bv| Gi c‡iB wbiv‡jv‡K wèï_ (1968)| Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q (ïayB g‡b nIqv, †Kv‡bv wm×všÍ bq), eB‡qi bvg-cwiP‡q weaŸ¯Í bxwjgv I wbiv‡jv‡K wèï_ hw` ci¯úi RvqMv e`j KiZ, Z‡e Zv `ywU KweZv¸‡”Qi gg©cwiP‡qi m‡½ †ewk Lvc †LZ| Zvic‡iB wbR evmf‚‡g (1970)| ïay bv‡gi w`K †_‡K weaŸ¯Í bxwjgv k‡ãi fvee¨Äbv Zvi KvQvKvwQ| wbiv‡jv‡K wèï_ eB‡qi KweZv¸‡jv wKš‘ wbR evmf‚‡g-gy‡Lv| weaŸ¯Í bxwjgvi wVK ZZUv bq| †h bZzb †gRvR I myi wbiv‡jv‡K wèï‡_ dz‡U DV‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q, Zv ZxeªZi, ¯úóZi I e¨vcKZi n‡q D‡V‡Q wbR evmf‚‡g‡Z| wbiv‡jv‡K wèï_-bvg AbïKg cÖZ¨vkv RvMvq| weaŸ¯Í bxwjgv wKš‘ bvg wn‡m‡e wbR evmf‚‡g‡Z AMÖmi nIqvi Bw½Z a‡i iv‡L| Gw`‡K iƒcmx evsjvi †PŠ¤^K AvKl©Y Î¯Í evsjvq †bB| †PZbvq †m mivmwi Avmb cv‡Z| gy‡Q hvq bv| Dwé †hb| Z‡e Zv evsjv I evOvwji ¯^cœKíbvi AZxZ cÖev‡ni mg¯ÍUv MÐ‚‡l Zz‡j †bq| ewni‡½ Zvi ¯^Y©-wefv Qovq| g‡b nq Zv Awebk¦i| GZ †Kvgj, GZ AvZ¥gyLx AšÍM©Z m‡bU-mg‡MÖ Zvi weiwZnxb we¯Ívi, †h fvevB hvq bv evOvwji mvg~wnK gyw³mvabvq Zv gš¿c~Z eªþv¯¿ n‡q DV‡e| ev¯Í‡e wKš‘ Zv-B nq| A_P A‡kvK wg‡Îi fvlvq Rxebvb›` Zv‡ì wek eQi ÔNyg cvwo‡qÕ †i‡LwQ‡jb| Ges GBwUB Zuvi h_v_© g‡b n‡qwQj| Kwe wb‡RI, Abygvb, †ZgbwUB †f‡ewQ‡jb| bB‡j Abvgv KvD‡K Wv‡K bv †Ìqv wPwVwU‡Z †Kb Ø¨_©nxb wjL‡Z hv‡eb, †Xi Av‡M G‡ì cÖKv‡ki Kvj †cwi‡q †M‡Q| Pjgvb ev¯Íe wbZvšÍB wegyL| A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv, MZ kZ‡K wZwik I Pwjø‡ki `k‡Ki Awef³ evsjvq †Kv‡bv kvwšÍ wQj bv| mv¤úÖ`vwqKZvi Kivj-`sóªv µgk gyL-e¨v`v‡b cÖKU †_‡K cÖKUZi n‡q fqsK‡ii exfrmv‡K cÖZ¨‡ÿ Dj½ K‡i ÔkvwšÍ-Kj¨vYÕ-wkKo-my× wPwe‡q †L‡Z †a‡q Avm‡Z _v‡K| wek¦e¨vcx gnvg›`vi †Qvej GLv‡bI c‡o| Avkvi RMr µgvMZ msKzwPZ n‡Z n‡Z eû-gvby‡li

AK…Zv_©Zvi AÿgZv‡K cvi¯úwiK Cl©vi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡q wZ³Zvi we¯Ív‡i BÜb RywM‡q P‡j| wØZxq gnvhy‡×i c‡ivÿ AvNvZ RbRxe‡b wech©q Av‡b| AvMÖvmx gš^šÍ‡i jÿ-jÿ gvby‡li cÖvY hvq| k‡mï djb K‡g hvevi Kvi‡Y bq, miKv‡ii hy×-bxwZi cÖ‡qv‡M Drcvw`Z Lv`¨ miKvwi gRy‡Z Pvjvb †Ìqvq, Ges AvKw¯§K w`bgRyi I gvwS-gvjøvi KvR cÖvq eÜ n‡q hvIqvq| P‚ovšÍ c‡e© mv¤úÖ`vwqK `v½vq †MvUv evsjv‡K wQu‡o-Ly‡u o LvIqv| cwiYwZ‡Z †`kfvM, jÿ-jÿ gvby‡li ¯’vqx wf‡U-gvwU †Q‡o DØv¯‘ nIqv, hv‡ì †fZ‡i wg‡k hvq ewikv‡j me©vb›`-fe‡bi Rxebvb›` cwievi| †mB Awbevh©Zvi gy‡L ùvwo‡q 1945-46-G Zuvi hw` g‡b nq, Ônv-nv i‡eÕ ÔZvi wQu‡o †M‡QÕ, IBme m‡bU †emy‡iv evR‡e, Z‡e Zv meUvB AmsMZ g‡b Kivi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| AvR wKš‘ †cQb wd‡i ZvwK‡q A‡bK Wvgv‡Wvj †cwi‡q Avmvi AwfÁZv †_‡K g‡b nq, evOvwj cÖv‡Yi ï× ¯î AwewgwkÖZ ïb‡Z cvB †h me iPbvq, Zv‡ì mvwi‡Z iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjvÕi m‡½ mevi Ic‡i cvkvcvwk AUj gwngvq RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡Q iƒcmx evsjvi Ôevsjv-i gyL Avwg †`wLqvwQÕ I ÔAvevi Avwme wd‡i avbwmuwowUi Zx‡iÕ Ñ GB KweZv `ywU| GKvË‡i µvwšÍKv‡j ÔAvevi Avwme wd‡iÕ n‡q D‡VwQj Aw¯Í‡Z¡i msMÖv‡g me evOvwji RxebgyLx kc_| GUv GK Avðh© mgvcZb, Avgv‡ì D¾xweZ Kivq GB wZbwU KweZvi †Kv‡bvwUB exii‡mi D‡ËRbv Qovq bv| AvZ¥KiæYvI RvMvq bv| ïay Abvwej mijZvq Abyf‡ei ï× evK¨¸wj Acvi KiæYvq Wzwe‡q D”PviY K‡i| Zvn‡j wK †`kfv‡Mi cÖvK&-gyn~‡Z© Rxebvb‡›ì fvebv wec_Mvgx wQj? A_ev ev¯ÍeB c‡i †fvj cvj‡U‡Q? 1957-i Av‡M Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q iƒcmx evsjvi Aw¯ÍZ¡B wQj ARvbv| (GKUv LUKvi gxgvsmv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Rxebvb›` `v‡ki †kÖô KweZvi cÖKvkKvj 1954, hwÌ Zuvi g„Zzï ci| GB eB 1947-54 c‡e© evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ †miv eB we‡ewPZ n‡q fviZxq mvwnZ¨ AKv`wg cyi¯‹vi cvq| IB eQiB GB cyi¯‹v‡ii cÖeZ©b| GUv †evSv hvq Zuvi KweZ¡ cÖwZfv ZLb Pvcv ev Ae‡nwjZ wQj bv| hwÌ iƒcmx evsjv ZLb

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ïay †QvU-evRv‡i GKUz-AvaUz| G-I Rvwb, hZB PzcPvc _vKzb, wb‡Ri †ev‡ai Kv‡Q mZ¨ n‡q bv IVv ch©šÍ wZwb Zuvi †Kv‡bv KweZv cÖKvk‡hvM¨ g‡b K‡ibwb| G wel‡q wZwb GK¸u‡qB wQ‡jb| KL‡bv wb›`v-cÖksmvq †f‡m hvbwb| mZ¨ K_v, RxeÏkvq wZwb RbwcÖq wQ‡jb bv| mvwnwZ¨K mgv‡jvPbv bq, AvµgY mn¨ K‡i‡Qb A‡bK| wKš‘ L¨vwZ ev cÖwZôv Zuvi †Rv‡Uwb, GUv Aa©-mZ¨| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ mvZ eQ‡ii †miv KxwZ©i Rb¨ me©fviZxq AKv`wg cyi¯‹vi Zuvi cÖwZfviB ¯^xK…wZ| ARmª cyi¯‹v‡ii eûj cÖPjb ZL‡bv ïiæ nqwb| cÖ_g cÖn‡i ey×‡è emy cÖMwZ cwÎKvq Zuvi KweZv c‡o Zuv‡K Avb›`Nb ¯^xK…wZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb| a~mi cvÐzwjwc (1937) cÖKv‡ki ci KweZv c‡Î Zuvi mcÖksm Av‡jvPbv Qvwc‡q‡Qb| ÔcÖK…wZi KweÕ e‡j Zuv‡K kbv³ K‡i‡Qb| ebjZv †mb (1942) †ei nq ÔKweZv febÕ †_‡K| mgv‡jvPbvq ey×‡è emy Avevi D”Q¡wmZ| Rxebvb‡›ì weij cÖwZfvi w`‡K `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i Gevi Zuv‡K Awfav †`b, evsjv fvlvq Ôme‡P‡q wbR©b, me‡P‡q ¯^Zš¿ Kwe|Õ ey×‡`‡ei e¨wZµgx KweZv-cwÎKvi Avwef©ve 1935 mv‡j| cÖ_g msL¨v‡ZB wZwb Qv‡cb Rxebvb‡›ì `y‡Uv KweZv : ÔebjZv †mbÕ I Ôg„Zzï Av‡M|Õ wØZxq KweZvwU c‡o iex›`ªbv_ ey×‡è emy‡K Rvbvb, ÔRxebvb›` `v‡ki wPÎiƒcgq KweZvwU Avgv‡K Avb›` w`‡q‡Q|Õ Ab¨Î wZwb †j‡Lb, GB Kwei m„wó‡Z wZwb cvb ÔZvwK‡q †`Lvi Avb›`|Õ Z‡e GKUv welq LPLP K‡i, IB msL¨vq ÔebjZv †mbÕ KweZvwUi Ici wK Zuvi bRi c‡owb? ey×‡è Aek¨ Zuvi mr mgv‡jvPbvi `„óvšÍ iv‡Lb GB e‡j, ÔZuvi Kve¨ eY©bveûj, Zuvi eY©bv wPÎeûj, Zuvi wPÎ eY©eûj|Õ GB D×…wZ¸‡jv GLb Rxebvb›` Kve¨cv‡V êwkó¨m~PK gv`ywj n‡q D‡V‡Q| wKš‘ GB wK h‡_ó? A_ev GwK Av‡iv †fZi-gn‡j †XvKvi c‡_ Avovj n‡q ùvovq? IB c‡e© Rxebvb‡›ì KweZv wb‡q iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖwZwµqv wQj wKš‘ wgkÖ| mivmwi GK wPwV‡Z wZwb †j‡Lb : Ô†Zvgvi KweZ¡kw³ Av‡Q Zv‡Z m‡›`n gvÎ †bB| wKš‘ fvlv cÖf…wZ wb‡q GZ Rei`w¯Í Ki †Kb eyS‡Z cvwi‡b| Kv‡eï gy`ªv‡`vlUv I¯Ív`x‡K cwinwmZ K‡i| e‡ov Rv‡Zi iPbvi g‡a¨ GKUv

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Rxebvb‡›ì KweZvq †h k‡ã ¸iæPÐvjx-AvKQvi eënvi, me©bv‡g wµqvc‡ì cvkvcvwk mvay-PwjZ cÖ‡qvM, ay‡jv-gvwU †_‡K Kzwo‡q Avbv k‡ãi Kzjxb ms‡hvM, Gm‡eB Zuvi cÖZ¨vwkZ Af¨v‡mi Zvj Kv‡U| Kvj wKš‘ AvR-ch©šÍ Rxebvb‡›ì kã-cÖ‡qvM-KzkjZvi c‡ÿB ivq w`‡q P‡j‡Q| Avi GKUv cÖkœ g‡b Rv‡M, Zuvi KvjRqx Ô†evaÕ KweZvq (a~mi cvÐzwjwc) gbb-m¤¢Z ~ evYx, ÔmKj †jv‡Ki gv‡S eÕ‡m/ Avgvi wb‡Ri gy`vª ‡`v‡l/ Avwg GKv n‡ZwQ Avjv`v?...Õ Ñ GLv‡b Ôgy`vª ‡`vlÕ kãwU, Ges cy‡iv evK&-wPÎwU, wK iex›`ªbv‡_i wPwV‡Z ÔKv‡eï gy`ªv‡`vlUvÕ Ñ GB K_vi cÖwZwµqvq? ebjZv †m‡bi ci, Rxebvb‡›ì RxeÏkvq Zuvi Av‡iv `ywU Abb¨wbf©i Kve¨MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ nq Ñ gnvc„w_ex (1944) I mvZwU Zvivi wZwgi (1948)| a~mi cvÐzwjwc, ebjZv †mb I gnvc„w_ex cici cÖKvwkZ n‡jI KweZv¸‡jvi iPbvKv‡ji µgvbymv‡i eB wZb‡Ui AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î GB avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLv nqwb| mvaviYfv‡e ZvB GB wZb‡U‡K wKQy e¨wZµg †g‡b wb‡q GKB ej‡q †djv P‡j| hwÌ gnvc„w_ex‡ZB †MvUv we‡k¦i UvjgvUvj Ae¯’vi m‡½ evsjvq `y`©kvi Qvc Aíwe¯Íi co‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Zey PwiÎwePv‡i a~mi cvÐzwjwc †_‡K Zuvi g„Zzï c‡i cÖKvwkZ †ejv A‡ejv Kvj‡ejv (1961) ch©šÍ (iƒcmx evsjv ev‡`) GKB avivi e‡j wP‡b †bIqv hvq| †`wL Kwe hZ cwiYwZi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡q‡Qb, ZZ Zuvi gbb-cÖwZfv kvwbZ n‡q‡Q| Kíbvq BwZnv‡mi MwZ‡iLv Av‡iv ¯úó n‡q‡Q| weg~Z©fve †ewk-†ewk cÖZxKx cÖwZgv‡K AvkÖq K‡i‡Q| Avfv‡m-Bw½‡Z, wPÎiƒ‡c ˆbe©¨w³K NUbvivwki AwfNv‡Z cÖPÐZv aiv c‡o‡Q| †h ey×‡è emy ïiæ‡Z Zuvi cÖKw… Z‡cÖg I wbR©bZvi cÖksmvq D”Q¡wmZ wQ‡jb, wZwbB GLb Zuvi KweZv‡K ÔwbtmyiÕ I Ôwb¯^v`Õ e‡j cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z PvB‡jb| A_P Kwei weeZ©b N‡U‡Q ïiæ †_‡KB, Ges GK †hŠw³K †gvnvbvi w`‡KB Zuvi hvÎv| Av‡eM msnZ, RvMÖZ ˆPZ‡bï ¯^vÿi ¯úó| KweZvi NbZ¡ µgea©gvb| cÖZxKx gvqvq eû¯^‡ii AbyiYb| Zv‡Z cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z cv‡i GKB m‡½ G‰KKvwšÍK (one-one), GKv‡bKvwšÍK

(one-many), A‡b‰KKvwšÍK (many-one) I A‡bKv‡bKvwšÍK (many-many) KZ©v-Kg© m¤úK©| †f±i-†¯ú‡m (vector space) †hgb †evSvq †Zgb| KweZvi AwZwi³ †g` S‡i hvq| (Rxebvb›` ïiæ †_‡KB Aek¨ KweZvq wgZevK|) Av‡e‡Mi AvwZk‡h¨ I Zvi eY©vX¨ Av‡qvR‡b huv‡ì Z…wß, Zuviv nZvk nb| wKš‘ KweZv ev¯Íe RwUjZvi †K›`ªwe›`y ¯úk© K‡i| welqwU †evSvi R‡b¨ mvZwU Zvivi wZwgi-G ÔAvKvkjxbvÕ KweZvwU †e‡Q wbB| G‡Z `„k¨Z GK bvixi Kv‡Q Mjvi wkiv †Quov Av‡e`b, †m †hb Ab¨ Kv‡iv AvKl©‡Y bv †fv‡j| GBwUB KweZvi †kl K_v n‡j G‡Z e¨wZµgx wKQyB Avgv‡ì g‡b mvov RvMv‡Zv bv| wKš‘ G we‡kl †_‡K wbwe©‡k‡l hvq| Ges Zv KweZvq myiÄbv bv‡g GK bvix‡Z wbw`©ó †_‡KB| †h-†Kv‡bv mwZ¨Kv‡ii KweB ej‡eb, Zuv‡ì wbwg©Z A‡bK bvix-cÖwZgvB UzK‡iv ev¯Í‡ei Ici wfwË K‡i iPbv| A_ev Zv-I bq, KweZvi AšÍM©Z Av‡e`bB Zv‡K m„wó K‡i| †hgb, Avgvi Abygvb, GLv‡b| ÔKx K_v Zvnvi mv‡_? Zvi mv‡_|Õ Ñ GLv‡b Bw½ZUv †hb ¯úó nq| GKB me©bv‡gi `yB iƒ‡c hyeK `yB ¯Í‡i fvM n‡q hvq| †evSv hvq, m¤ú‡K©i GKvwaK ¯Íi, cvÎ GKvwaK| wek¦ e¨vcv‡ii i½g‡Â AvšÍR©vwZK m¤ú‡K©i g‡Zv| wKš‘ GLv‡bB †kl bq| K_v¸‡jv AZx‡Zi| eZ©gv‡b myiÄbv g„Z| ÔAvKv‡ki Avov‡j AvKv‡k/ g„wËKvi g‡Zv Zzwg AvR \/ Zvi †cÖg Nvm n‡q Av‡m|/ myiÄbv,/ †Zvgvi ü`q AvR Nvm \/ evZv‡mi Icv‡i evZvm Ñ/ AvKv‡ki Ic‡i AvKvk|Õ ÔAvKvkÕ `y‡Uv m¤¢vebv g‡b RvMvq| GK, w`‡bi Avov‡j w`b, Ñ d‡j GKw`‡bi AvKvk †_‡K Avi-GKw`‡bi AvKvk, Zvi Z‡j g„wËKvq wg‡k myiÄbv| A_ev Kwe-ˆPZ‡b¨ aiv †`q gnvwe‡k¦ AvKv‡ki m¤¢vebv| myiÄbv Qwo‡q c‡o AYy‡Z-AYy‡Z| w_Zz nq MÖn †_‡K MÖnvšÍ‡i; Kíbvq wg‡k hvq †mme| †mm‡ei Nv‡m-Nv‡m| Z‡e G-ai‡bi Kí-cÖwZgv iPbv KweZvq AfvweZc~e© bq| mgmg‡q divwm Kwe cj GjyAvi bvrwm `L‡j Aeiæ× d«vÝ‡K Kíbv K‡i wKQy Awe¯§iYxq †cÖ‡gi cO&w³gvjv iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| GKB iKg jy¨B AvivMui ÔGjmvÕ| c‡i evsjvq kvgmyi ivngvb Zuvi e›`x wkwei

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1. Rxebvb›` `vk, iƒcmx evsjv (†h-†Kv‡bv ¯^xK…Z cÖKvkb)| 2. Rxebvb›` `vk, KweZvi K_v (wmM‡bU)| 3. Rxebvb›` `vk, †kÖô KweZv (bvfvbv, KjKvZv)| 4. DËivwaKvi, Rxebvb›` Rb¥kZel© msL¨v), evsjv GKv‡Wwg, XvKv 1999| 5. †mŠwfK †iRv, Ôey×‡`e emyi Rxebvb›` Kve¨ we‡køl‡Yi avivÕ, DcwiD³| 6. Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` (m¤úv`K), f‚wgKv, iƒcmx evsjv, Aemi, XvKv, 2014| 7. Aveyj nvmbvZ (m¤úv`K), kvgmyi ivngvb iPbvewj, cÖ_g LÐ, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, XvKv, 2017| 8. f‚‡g›`ª ¸n, Av‡jL¨ : Rxebvb›`, Aemi, XvKv, 2011| r

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Awgqf‚l‡Yi Dcb¨vm : AiY¨ I hš¿Rxe‡bi ˆØi_ †mvnvbv gvneye

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cuy‡Z ùvwo‡q, fvjyK-fvjyK †Pnvivi Kv‡jv-Kv‡jv K…l‡Kiv Jcwb‡ewkK kn‡ii Abœ ˆZwi K‡i, Z_vKw_Z kÖwgK‡ì wWqvi‡bm A¨vjvD‡Ýi †hvMvb wVK iv‡L, †h-f‚wg‡Z bxj we‡`ªvn, Pvlx we‡`ªvn, muvIZvj we‡`ªvn, †h-f‚wg‡Z ew¼gP›`ª mbœ¨vmx we‡`ªv‡ni Ae¯’vb cv‡Zb †mB f‚wg hv KjKvZvi PvB‡Z A‡bK A‡bK e‡ov, †mLv‡b evOvwj‡ì `k fv‡Mi mvZ fvM _v‡K, †mB Avgv‡ì gvZ…f‚wg, Zv eKLvwj †nvK, ïKbv †nvK, wKsev A‡hva¨v cvnv‡oi Muv| Dch©y³ eY©bvq DËie‡½i MYgvby‡li cÖwZ Awgqf‚l‡Yi Mfxi Av‡eM I fv‡jvevmv ¯úófv‡eB Abyfe Kiv hv‡e| GB Av‡eM Zuvi RxebvwfÁZv †_‡K DrmvwiZ| mgv‡jvPK m‡ivR e‡›`¨vcva¨vq ZvB g‡b K‡ib, ÔivRKvwnbx bq, MYKvwnbxB Awgqf‚l‡Yi wbR‡ÿÎ|Õ Awgqf‚lY Zuvi Rxe‡bi GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mgq KvwU‡q‡Qb DËie‡½| Zuvi PvKwiRxe‡bi m‡½

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Z eQi wM‡qwQjvg ¯‹Uj¨v‡Û, weDU AvB‡ji (Isle of Bute) DcK‚j eivei GK eÜzi m‡½ mvB‡Kj †P‡c NyiwQjvg| ZLb Xz‡K c‡owQjvg iv¯Ív-jv‡Mvqv †hme cÖvmv‡`vcg evwo ùvwo‡q Av‡Q, Zvi GKUvi evMv‡b| i‡Oi êwP‡Î¨ fifišÍ †m GKUv wekvj evMvb| dz‡ji †Svc, MvQMvQvwj Avi AuvKveuvKv iv¯Ív w`‡q iæwPm¤§Zfv‡e mvRv‡bv| evMv‡bi gvSLv‡b †`Ljvg GKUv dvb© nvDR, µvšÍxq AÂ‡ji dvb©m¤¢v‡i mg„×| dz‡ji Rwg‡Z GK RvqMvq Lvov Kiv KweZv DrKxY© †QvU GKUv cÖ¯ÍidjK| †`‡L AevK jvMj, KweZvUv Rvg©vb fvlvq : ÔNarren hasten/ Dumme warten/ Kluge gehen in den GartenÕ wb‡P Kwei bvg †Ìqv Av‡Q ÔR. T.Õ, ¯úó cov hv‡”Q| bvgUv iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii| KweZvUvi Bs‡iwR ZR©gv ùvovq : ÔFools make haste/ the stupid wait/ the wise go into the garden|Õ (g~‡L©iv ms‡KvP K‡i/ wb‡e©v‡aiv A‡cÿv K‡i/ we‡Áiv evMv‡bi wfZ‡i †Xv‡K)| GKUz †f‡e †`Lv hvK GB mvgvb¨ Avwe®‹viwUi Zvrch© e„nËi †cÖÿvc‡U Kx n‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv AvwQ ¯‹Uj¨vÛ Øx‡c, AvPgKv GKUv evMv‡b Xz‡K iex›`ªbv‡_i GKUv Rvg©vb KweZv cojvg| Zuvi bvgUv †Ìqv ïay Av`¨vÿ‡i| cÖ_gZ, evMv‡b Avmv KRb AwZw_ Rvg©vb Rvb‡eb? wØZxqZ, †mB Aí‡ì g‡a¨

iex›`ªbv‡_i wek¦e¨vcx msea©bvq Avgiv GLb GK QKfvOv cwieZ©‡bi gy‡LvgywL| GB cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q g~j evsjv †_‡K bZzb fvlvšÍ‡ii d‡j, we‡kl K‡i Zuvi KweZvi|

KZRb Kwei bvgUv kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb? Zv m‡Ë¡I Zv Av‡Q| iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZv Rvg©vb Abyev‡` ¯‹Uj¨v‡Ûi D`¨vbf‚wg‡Z Lvov K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| evMvb Ges Zvi cy‡iv †PŠnwÏ †h‡nZz mycwiKwíZ, †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv AmsMwZ cÖkÖq †`Iqv nqwb, fve‡Z eva¨ njvg †h, GB †QvÆ cÖ¯ÍidjKwUiI wbR¯^ Zvrch© Av‡Q| Rvg©vb fvl¨wUi †Kv‡bv cÖvgvY¨ Drm wgj‡e e‡j g‡b nq bv| iex›`ªbv‡_i Avw`c‡e© †Kv‡bv Rvg©vb Abyev‡` GUv †`wLwb| GgbwK, 1913 mv‡j †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii ci Kwe wb‡R Bs‡iwR‡Z †h AmsL¨ Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi g‡a¨I Gi Bs‡iwR fvl¨ Avwg Lyu‡R cvBwb| IB eQi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i c‡ii eQi¸‡jvq iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZvi Bs‡iwR Abyev` AvšÍR©vwZK eBevRv‡i Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i|

Rvg©vb GB wÎc`xwU eûevi Avwg D×…Z n‡Z †`‡LwQ K¨v‡jÛv‡i, †cv÷Kv‡W©, eB‡q, A‡bK cÖKvk¨ ¯’v‡b, †hgb GB evMv‡b Ges Av‡iv me we¯§qKi RvqMvq| †mvRvmvcUv Bs‡iwR Abyev‡`i †h-†Póv Ic‡i K‡iwQ : ÔFools make haste/ the stupid wait/ the wise go into the gardenÕ, Zv‡Z Avmj gv‡bUv G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ KweZv wn‡m‡e Zv LUg‡U Avi wb®úÖvY| Rvg©vb fvl¨wU wKš‘ G‡Kev‡i wVKVvK| wØZxq Ges Z…Zxq Pi‡Y AšÍ¨wgj| cÖ_‡g `y‡Uv †QvU PiY, Zvici GKUv A‡cÿvK…Z `xN©, IRb`vi PiY, ejv hvq †gvÿg PiY (punch line)| Rvg©vb we‡kl bvg ÔDummeÕ Ges ÔKlugeÕ-Gi Bs‡iwR fvlvšÍi m¤¢e ïay we‡klY‡K bvg we‡kl‡Y iƒcvšÍi K‡i : Ôthe stupidÕ, Ôthe wise’. Bs‡iwR‡Z G-ai‡bi cÖ‡qvM Awm×| wKQyUv †givgZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ôwise men’ wj‡L| wKš‘ Ôthe stupidÕ-Gi Kx n‡e...? wZb jvB‡bi G-KweZvUv wb‡q GZ K_v ejjvg GKUv K_v ejvi Rb¨ : iex›`ªbv‡_i fvebvi Kÿc_, †m-KweZv‡Z e¨³ †nvK ev hyw³e× fvlvq cÖeÜ ev e³…Zv‡ZB cÖKvwkZ †nvK, wKQyUv D”PvZxZ ¯Í‡i (Meta-level) †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| Zv †hb fvlv I f‚‡Mv‡ji mxgvbv Qvwo‡q †h‡Z Pvq| Zuvi †bv‡ej m¤§vbbvi GKk eQi c‡i wKQy cÖZxK ev ePb Z_v wKQy †gŠwjK aviYv iex›`ªbv‡_i bv‡g Pj‡Q| †m¸‡jv iex›`ªbv‡_i e‡jB a‡i †bIqv n‡”Q, cÖvgvY¨ Drm _vK ev bv _vK| Zuvi iPbvewj‡Z †Kv‡bv D×…wZ hvPvB Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j a‡i †bIqv n‡”Q Zv Ôivexw›`ªKÕ|

evsjvg~j bZzb fvlvšÍi wØZxq GKUv cÖm‡½ Avmv hvK, welqUv Dj‡Uv g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| iex›`ªbv‡_i wek¦e¨vcx msea©bvq Avgiv GLb GK QKfvOv cwieZ©‡bi gy‡LvgywL| GB cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q g~j evsjv †_‡K bZzb fvlvšÍ‡ii d‡j, we‡kl K‡i Zuvi KweZvi| g~j evsjv †_‡K Zzjbxq gv‡bi, A_©vr fvlvMZfv‡e ï× Avi GKB m‡½ mvwnZ¨gv‡b Dchy³, Abyev‡ì d‡j iex›`ª-msea©bvi BwZnv‡m bZzb hy‡Mi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q, B‡Zvg‡a¨ Zvi wKQy cÖgvY wg‡j‡Q| aiv hvK iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZvi w`K`kx© Bs‡iwR Abyev` DBwjqvg ivw`‡Pi (William Radice) Ôiex›`ªbv_ VvKzi : wbe©vwPZ KweZvÕi (Rabindranath Tagore : ÔSelected Poems’, Penguin 1985) K_v| eBwUi weªwUk I fviZxq Dfq ms¯‹i‡Yi A‡bK¸‡jv cybgy©`ªY n‡q‡Q| g~j evsjv †_‡K DBwjqvg ivw`‡P weï× Bs‡iwR KweZv wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb| h_vm¤¢e g~‡ji ˆbKU¨ eRvq †i‡L, Q›` I AšÍ¨wgjmn wZwb KweZv¸‡jvi Kve¨vqb NwU‡q‡Qb| †hme Bw½Z ev A_©¯Íi wZwb Abyev‡` ai‡Z cv‡ibwb, †k‡li UxKvq Zv e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| G eBwU gvby‡li †h-cwigvY `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Q Zv iex›`ª-KweZvi A‡cÿvK…Z wbgœgv‡bi, Kg Dchy³ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bs‡iwR Abyev` cvqwb| GKvwaK Abyev`MÖš’ Av‡Q, GgbwK hy³iv‡óª Ges KvbvWv‡ZI| wKš‘ gvby‡li g‡bv‡hvM †M‡Q †gv‡U Avi `y‡Uv Abyiƒc cÖvgvY¨ Abyev` cÖqv‡mi w`‡K| †KZKx Kzkvix WvBm‡bi †h‡Z bvwn wè (I Won’t Let You Go) Avi myKvšÍ †PŠayix-m¤úvw`Z Zuvi A·‡dvW© iex›`ª-Abyev`gvjvi wbe©vwPZ KweZv (Selected Poems)| DBwjqvg ivw`‡Pi Abyev` KweZvi wØZxq cÖvwß, KweZv †_‡K Zv `„k¨wk‡íi wewfbœ kvLvq Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| Zuvi Ab~w`Z Kvwnwb-KweZv Ô†èZvi MÖvmÕ (ÔSnatched by the GodsÕ) wb‡q cvðvZïxwZi cvjvMvb ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb fviZxq

msMxZKvi cig exi| cÖavbZ BD‡ivcxq wkíx-mgš^‡q Zv gÂ¯’ n‡q‡Q Avg÷viWvg, wgDwbL, jÛb, Møvm‡Mv, GwWbeiv, wf‡qbv, A¨v›UIqvc©, †iŠ‡qb Ges †iv‡UiWv‡g| cvjvi fvl¨ wj‡L‡Qb DBwjqvg ivw`‡P wb‡R Ges Zv Bs‡iwR, WvP I Rvg©vb fvlvq cyw¯ÍKvKv‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| iex›`ªbv‡_i GB cvjvwUi cÖ‡hvRbv K‡i‡Qb BD‡iv‡ci †bZ…¯’vbxq msMxZKvi nvÝ I‡qb©vi †n‡Ä (Hans Werner Henze)| evsjv Kvwnwb-KweZvwUi hw` Dchy³ Bs‡iwR Abyev` bv _vKZ Zvn‡j GZ eo GKUv NUbv m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| fv‡jv Abyev` Ab¨ m„Rbg~jK †ÿ‡ÎI DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kx, Avgiv fz‡jB hvB †h, Zv Abyev`| Avi GKUv D`vniY iex›`ªbv‡_i me‡P‡q gg©¯úkx© †cÖ‡gi KweZv ÔAbšÍ †cÖ‡gÕi AmvaviY Bs‡iwR ZR©gv| weMZ K‡qK `k‡K Pvi-cuvPevi GwUi msMxZv‡jL¨ cwi‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| Abyev`K DBwjqvg ivw`‡P Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb, KweZvi GB mvsMxwZK iƒcwU wewfbœ Bs‡iwRfvlx AÂ‡j h‡_ó mvd‡jï m‡½ eëüZ n‡”Q `y‡Uv m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v Dcj‡ÿ : we‡qi mgq Avi g„Zzëvm‡i| wewfbœ bv›`wbK Awfe¨w³i mxgvbv-AwZµgx iex›`ª-KweZvi GB êwk‡óï cÖKvk NU‡Z P‡j‡Q Avgvi Abyev` Kiv K‡qKUv KweZvi †ÿ‡ÎI| AvMvgx 4 A‡±vei Rvg©vwbi gy¨b‡÷‡i †`Lv hv‡e iex›`ªbv‡_i PviwU †cÖ‡gi KweZvi msMxZv‡jLï D‡Øvabx Dc¯’vcbv| ¯¿xK‡Éi cwie‡Z© Zv‡Z †m‡jv Avi wcqv‡bvmn‡hv‡M myi ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb GKv‡ji GK Rvg©vb myiKvi gvw_qvm ewb”P (Matthias Bonitz)| bZzb Mvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q Avgvi Ab~w`Z ÔAbšÍ †cÖgÕ| iex›`ªbv‡_i RxeÏkv‡ZB Zuvi Mv‡bi gÂ Dc¯’vcb n‡q‡Q b„‡Zï gva¨‡g| iex›`ªbv‡_i b„Z¨bv‡Uï K_v ejwQ bv, †m¸‡jv eûwewPÎ Mv‡bi mgš^‡q cwi‡ewkZ| Kwei eo`v`vi bvZeD kÖxgZx VvKzi‡K Kwe DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb bv‡Pi gva¨‡g Zuvi Mvb ev KweZvi AšÍwb©wnZ fve e¨³ Ki‡Z| GB Abykxj‡bi Pj kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b GLb weij| wKš‘ hyMcr bvP I Mv‡bi GB Abyôvb Avwg Bsj¨v‡Û †`‡LwQ| 2010 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i b„Z¨wkíx Ges b„Z¨cwiPvjK, weL¨vZ ksKi cwiev‡ii ZbykÖx ksKi, Zuvi `‡ji cyiæl I gwnjv wkíx‡ì wb‡q iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔwkïÕ KweZvi Ac~e© b„Zïƒc cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Qb KjKvZvi BwÛqvb KvDwÝj di KvjPvivj wi‡jk‡Ýi †cÖÿvg‡Â| weL¨vZ ÔAv‡f gvwiqvÕ MvbwU‡K wZwb †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb AvenmsMxZ wn‡m‡e| †`nwef‡½i gva¨‡g Zuvi b„Z¨wkíx‡ì wZwb µgvš^‡q mÂvwjZ K‡i‡Qb mvwbœa¨ I wgjb Ges wein I wew”QbœZvq| Zv‡Z KweZvi e¨Äbvq GKUv bZzb †`¨vZbv m„wó n‡q‡Q| †h-kw³ ¯^Mx©q wkïi Rb¥ m~wPZ K‡i, GB †mB gnvRvMwZK m„Rbkw³i e›`bv|

i½gÂ : cixÿv-wbixÿvi †LjvNi AvšÍtmvs¯‹…wZK Z_v AšÍg©va¨g wµqvK‡g©i c‡ÿ i½gÂB m¤¢eZ me‡P‡q De©i †ÿÎ| GwU bgbxq, ¯^Ztù‚Z©, GgbwK Amxg m¤¢vebvgq GKUv wkí‰kjx| GKgvÎ bvUKB cv‡i cixÿvg~jKfv‡e Ab¨ cÖvq mg¯Í wkígva¨g‡K A½xf‚Z Ki‡Z, cv‡i mdj K‡i Zzj‡Z| G‡ÿ‡Î iex›`ªbv‡_i b„Z¨bvU¨¸‡jv D‡jøL‡hvM¨| 2010 †_‡K 2014 mv‡ji gv‡Si w`b¸‡jvq wewfbœ wkígva¨‡gi m„Rbg~jK mswgkÖY GKUv ˆewkó¨ n‡q D‡VwQj| AskZ miKvwi A_©vbyK‚‡j¨ †m-mgq AmsL¨ AvšÍtmvs¯‹…wZK Ges AvšÍtfvwlK bvUK iƒcvwqZ n‡q‡Q fviZ Z_v ewnwe©‡k¦|

`y-`kK Av‡M, †mB ZLbB i½gÂ cixÿv-wbixÿvi †LjvNi n‡q D‡VwQj| Kvwnwb-KweZvwbf©i cig ex‡ii †èZvi MÖvm cvjvi K_v Av‡M e‡jwQ| Avi GKUv D`vniY Avgvi Kiv iex›`ªbv‡_i WvKNi bvU‡Ki Rvg©vb Abyev`| R‰bK Rvg©vb cwiPvjK Rvg©vb KjvKzkjx‡ì wb‡q bvUKwU myBRvij¨v‡Û gÂ¯’ K‡iwQ‡jb| wKQyUv QKfvOv G-cÖ‡hvRbv Ges †mB Kvi‡Y ixwZMZfv‡e ÔAfviZxqÕ| †Kv‡bv g‡ÂvcKiY wQj bv ej‡jB P‡j| Awf‡bZv‡ì Pjv‡div euvav wQj cÖZxKx wKQy kixix gy`ªvq| Ab¨fv‡e ej‡j, ¯^Mx©q `~‡Zi e‡q Avbv g„Zz¨‡Z kvwšÍ †cj †h Amy¯’ wK‡kvi Agj, Zvi Kvwnwb wek¦Rbxb K‡i Zz‡j‡Q G-cÖ‡hvRbv| c‡i KjKvZvi g¨v·gy¨jvi feb evOvwj KjvKzkjx‡ì wb‡q evsjvq WvKNi iƒcvq‡Yi Rb¨ GK Rvg©vb cwiPvjK‡K Avgš¿Y K‡ib| Zv GgbB mvdj¨ jvf K‡i †h, GKk `yevi bvUKwUi Awfbq nq| wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i mgq †cvj¨v‡Ûi Iqvik kn‡ii ew¯Íwkïiv WvKNi gÂ¯’ K‡iwQj| bvUK cwiPvjbv K‡iwQ‡jb GKwU Abv_ AvkÖ‡gi gvwjK Bqvbym Ki”PvK| Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj bvUKwUi gva¨‡g Zuvi Abv_ AvkÖ‡gi wkï‡ì ew›`wkwe‡i g„Zzëi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv| GKBfv‡e Avgvi Rvg©vb Abyev` gÂ¯’ K‡i‡Q myBRvij¨v‡Ûi GKwU cÖwZeÜx ¯‹z‡ji wkïiv| K‡qK wkï Awfbq K‡i‡Q ûBj‡Pqv‡i e‡m| c‡i Avgvi Abyev`wU cyZzjbv‡Pi cvjv wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i‡Q Z`vbxšÍb c~e© Rvg©vwbi gvM‡WeyM© wgDwbwmc¨vj w_‡qUvi| †`Lv hv‡”Q, G Ggb GKUv bvUK, hv wewfbœ mvgvwRK cÖwZ‡e‡k Pj‡Q, Awfb‡qi wewfbœ Avw½‡K iƒc wb‡”Q Ges Zv eûwea Zvrch© aviY Ki‡Q| Avgiv cÖZ¨ÿ KiwQ, mvivwe‡k¦ me‡P‡q mdjfv‡e Awfbw›`Z n‡”Q iex›`ªbv‡_i KxwZ©|

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wRqv nvq`v‡ii Zxeª ¯^‡`k‡cÖg wQj e‡jB wZwb evsjvi ¯^vaxbZv I exiv½bv‡ì mc‡ÿ Kjg a‡i‡Qb| cÖPwjZ bvUïxwZ †g‡bI bewbixÿv K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gvb bvU‡K †ÿÎwe‡k‡l A¨vemvW©agx© msjvc mshy³ K‡ib| msjv‡c AvcvZZ wew”QbœZv cwijwÿZ n‡jI Zv GKB m~‡Î Muv_v| exiv½bv‡ì b÷vjwRK g‡bvfvebvi cÖKvk| †hgb Ñ Kzgy : evw”P wbðq GKUzI `yóz nqwb| †ewj : nvmvb cÖ_g cÖ_g fxlY PÂj wQj| I ej‡Zv, AvwgB bvwK I‡K wmwiqvm K‡i Zz‡jwQ| mvjgv : G‡Zvw`b c‡i Avgvi †mB gv‡K †`L‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q †Kb? †ewj : wKš‘ I‡K Avwg wVK ey‡S DV‡Z cviZvg bv| †mR‡b¨ I‡K wb‡q Avgvi fq fq jvM‡Zv| Kzgy : evw”P‡K Ii evev wKQy‡ZB mvgjv‡Z cv‡i bv| mvjgv : gvi GKUv QweI bvB evwo‡Z| mevB e‡j gv †`L‡Z wVK AvgviB g‡Zv| bvwK AvwgB gv‡qi g‡Zv? (c~‡e©v³, c„ 26) wRqv nvq`v‡ii csKR wefvm bvUKwU 1973 wLªóv‡ã iwPZ Ges 1974-G bvU¨Kv‡ii cÖ‡hvRbvq evsjv‡`k †eZvi, XvKv †K›`ª †_‡K cÖPvwiZ| bvUKwU mv`v †Mvjv‡c Av¸b bvU‡K cwic~iK| mv`v †Mvjv‡c Av¸b bvU‡Ki NUbvKvj ¯^vaxbZvi AeëwnZ c‡i, Avi csKR wefv‡mi 1995 wLªóv‡ã, ¯^vaxbZvi 24 eQi c‡ii NUbvaviv| c~e©eZx© bvU‡Ki †ewj, Avwe`, nvmvb PwiÎ eZ©gvb bvU‡KI m¤úÖmvwiZ iƒ‡c Dcw¯’Z| mv`v †Mvjv‡c Av¸b bvU‡K exiv½bv †evb kvby‡K †mevm`b nvmcvZvj †_‡K Avb‡Z wM‡q Avwe‡ì cwiPq nq Av‡iK Mf©eZx exiv½bv †ewji m‡½| †cÖwgK nvmvb †ewj‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvq| †ewji m‡½ Avwe‡ì fv‡jvevmvi m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| kvby gviv †M‡j Avwe` †ewj‡K N‡i Av‡b Ges we‡q K‡i| we‡qi cuvP gvm ci ivwbi Rb¥ nq| †ewj-Avwe‡ì c‡ÿ †Kv‡bv mšÍvb †bB| ivwb‡K Zviv AK…wÎg ggZvq I e¨w³¯^vZ‡š¿¨ gvbyl K‡i| ivwb‡K Kwei cQ›` K‡i, nvmv‡bi †Q‡j gvngyÌ| Kwei gyL dz‡U fv‡jvevmvi K_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv| gvngy` we‡qi cÖ¯Íve †`q| †ewj I Zvi cwievi G-we‡q‡Z m¤§wZ †`q| nvmvb Zv Rvb‡Z †c‡i gvngy`‡K Rvbvq †h, †ewj-Avwe‡ì `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb êa bq| Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv AvbyôvwbK we‡q nqwb, we‡qi KvwebbvgvI †bB| gvngy` mZ¨ Rvbvi Rb¨ Aw¯’i n‡q I‡V| B‡Zvg‡a¨ nvmvb †ewji m‡½ †`Lv K‡i Zvi g‡b nviv‡bv fv‡jvevmvi Pvcv Av¸b Dm‡K †`q| ïiæ nq bvUKxq Ø›Ø| wRqv nvq`v‡ii G-ch©v‡qi bvU¨msjvc AwaK cvi`wk©Zvi ¯^vÿievnx| †ewji m‡½ we‡q‡Z gvngy` wØavwš^Z n‡j Kwei we‡qi cÖ¯vÍ e †`q| †ewj-Avwe‡ì we‡q êa I ixwZm¤§Z cÖgvwYZ n‡j gvngyÌ we‡q‡Z ivwR nq| ÿzä I †kvKvnZ †ewj mevB‡K D‡Ïk K‡i e‡j Ñ ÔAKz¨‡ckb Avwg© a‡i wb‡q hvq Avgv‡K| Av‡iv A‡bK †g‡q‡K| †mB K¨v‡¤úB wQj kvby, Avwe‡ì †evb| Avgv‡ì kixi wb‡q cÖwZwU iv‡Z PjZ bi‡Ki †Ljv| GKRb bq, `yRb bq Ñ †K Rv‡b KZRb| cÖwZiv‡Z| Kv‡iv †Pnviv †`wLwb| Kv‡iv †Pnviv wPwbwb| mÜ¨v bv jvM‡ZB nvRvi nvRvi †g‡qi wPrKvi| †Kb wPrKvi KiZvg Rvwb bv| N‡i nvRvi cvIqv‡ii Av‡jv‡ZI mg¯Í c„w_ex n‡q †hZ AÜKvi| ... ivwb, Avwg Rvwb bv †Zvi wcZv †K? wKš‘ wek¦vm Ki| GZw`b a‡i, GB †ZBk eQi a‡i, †Zvi †ZBk eQ‡ii Rxe‡b Avwe` †Zv‡K Zvi wb‡Ri †g‡q †R‡bB eo K‡i‡Q| Zvi mg¯Í †mœn DRvo K‡i w`‡q‡Q|Õ (c~‡e©v³, c„ 88)

ivwb †Kv‡bv AvKzwZ-Av‡e`‡b mvov bv w`‡q myÜ‡Km nv‡Z Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q †h‡Z D`¨Z nq, bvU‡KiI cwimgvwß N‡U| Z‡e cybð, bvU¨Kvi wRqv nvq`vi bvUKwUi †kl Ab¨fv‡eI n‡Z cv‡i e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib! †ewji †kl msjv‡ci ci ivwb myÜ‡Km bvwg‡q †i‡L kvšÍ I `„pZvi m‡½ GwM‡q Av‡m; gvwU‡Z c‡o _vKv KvwebbvgvUv Zz‡j †bq| wKš‘ †`‡L bv, eis nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq cy‡i †gvPov‡Z _v‡K| wZbR‡bB w¯’i, wZbwU c„_K Av‡jvi e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ ùvwo‡q| Av‡jv wb‡f Av‡m| bvU‡Ki eZ©gvb mgvwß Avgvi Kv‡Q AwaK mv_©K we‡ewPZ nq| GLv‡b m`_©K fvebv Av‡Q| Av‡Q gv-evev I gvbeZvi cÖwZ kÖ×v| Kvwebbvgvi †P‡q fv‡jvevmvi eÜbB cÖej mZ¨| wRqv nvq`v‡ii me©vwaK wbixÿvagx© I AvaywbK bvU¨Kjvmg„× bvUK ïåv my›ì Kj¨vYx Avb›`|2 GwU cÖPwjZ bvUävivq m¤ú~Y© ¯^vZš¿¨ GK m„RbKg©| bvU‡Ki cÖwZcv`¨ welq : gvbyl kvwšÍcÖZ¨vkx| wKš‘ kvwšÍ mn‡R aiv †`q bv| bvU¨Kv‡ii AwfgZ, Ôc„w_ex‡Z †Kv‡bvw`b kvwšÍ Av‡mwb Ges Avm‡eI bv|Õ (c~‡e©v³, Ôwb‡e`bÕ) bvU‡Ki Pvi Ñ PwiÎ ïåv, my›ì, Kj¨vYx I Avb›` myeY©MÖvg †_‡K kvwšÍM‡o †h‡Z Pvq| myeY©MÖvg †÷k‡bi ¯^ívqZb †bvsiv cwi‡e‡k †Uª‡bi cÖZxÿvq †K‡U hvq bvU‡Ki mg¯Í mgq Ñ †Uªb Avi Av‡m bv, kvwšÍM‡o hvIqvI nq bv| `xN©mgq cwim‡i DwjøwLZ PviwU PwiÎ Qvov c‡q›Umg¨vb I †÷kb gv÷v‡ii gva¨‡g M‡o I‡V bvU‡Ki cÖwZcv`¨ welq I wkíKvVv‡gv| ïåv my›ì Kj¨vYx Avb›` bvU‡Ki cÖvYkw³ msjvc| PwiÎmg~‡ni cvi¯úwiK msjvc cÖ‡ÿcY Avi Øvw›ØK AvPvi-AvPiY bvU‡Ki MwZaviv‡K K‡i‡Q cÖvYešÍ| Kvwgbx kni †_‡K mg¯Í Kvgbvi Kzuwo‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB ïåv ¯^w¯Íi cÖZ¨vkvq kvwšÍM‡o †h‡Z Pvq| †m e×Ni bq, †Lvjv evZv‡m _vK‡Z Pvq| K…òP‚ov cQ›` K‡i| wKš‘ GgbwU cvq bv e‡j †m µgk wb‡¯ÍR n‡q c‡o| Avqbvq †PvL †i‡L Pg‡K I‡V, g‡b nq †Pnviv weeY© n‡q‡Q| †Kb †m Avi ïåv bq| †m K‡É `„pZv G‡b e‡j, ÔAvi KZÿY! KZÿY GB Amn¨ weiw³Ki AvZ¥ÿqx ew›``kv|Õ (c~‡e©v³, c„ 56) Pvi hvÎxi g‡a¨ nvw`©K m¤úK© M‡o DV‡jI ïåvi m‡½ my›`‡ii m¤úK© wKQyUv wbweo| †hgb Avb‡›ì m‡½ Kj¨vYxi| Z‡e G‡ì cÖavb cwiPq kvwšÍ-A‡š^lvq mnhvÎx| my›ì Av`‡ZB my›ì| êix cwi‡e‡k †m wb‡R‡K Lvc LvB‡q Pj‡Z cv‡i| Avevi cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖwZevÌ K‡i| ˆkkeKvjxb ¯§„wZPviY †_‡K Rvbv hvq, †m `yóz cÖK…wZi wQj| †ÿÎwe‡k‡l eÜzi cÖwZ Cl©vwš^Z n‡jI ciÿ‡YB Zvi Rb¨ KvZi n‡q c‡o| bvwU¨K e¨Äbv I Ø›Ø m„wó‡Z Zvi f‚wgKv AcÖZzj bq| gv‡Sg‡a¨ †m `vk©wb‡Ki g‡Zv K_v e‡j‡Q, ÔRxeb M‡íi g‡ZvB|Õ (c~‡e©v³, c„ 37) A_ev, ÔAwbwðwZB †h Rxe‡bi mZ¨ Kj¨vYx|Õ (c~‡e©v³, c„ 39) Avb‡›ì nvZ a‡i Kj¨vYx †÷k‡b G‡m‡Q| †m g‡b K‡i, bMi †_‡K emšÍ cjvZK| Zey †m †Lvjv Rvbvjv w`‡q K…òP‚ovi †mŠ›`h© †`L‡Z Pvq| Avb›` e‡j, ÔAvwg †Zvgvi em‡šÍi Avb›` n‡qwQjvg, GL‡bv AvwQ|Õ (c~‡e©v³, c„ 16) hgR †evb j²xi cÖwZ Kj¨vYxi wQj cÖej Av‡µvk I wnsmv| j²x fv‡jv Avjcbv I Qwe AuvK‡Z cviZ| wb‡R‡K wbivfiY mv‡R Aciƒc K‡i Zzj‡Z mg_© wQj Ñ hv Kj¨vYxi c‡ÿ m¤¢e wQj bv| Z‡e †ev‡bi g„Zz¨‡Z Kj¨vYx AbyZß nq| e‡j, ÔAvwg ïbjvg, mviv evwo‡Z GK wbtkã Kvbœvi aŸwb| Avwg Qy‡U †Mjvg gv‡qi N‡i,

†cjvg bv| Qy‡U †Mjvg j²xi N‡i| †`Ljvg, gv Zvi AkÖæwenxb wb®újK †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb k~‡bï w`‡K Avi, Avi, j²xi kvšÍ n«‡ì g‡Zv †PvL`y‡Uv wb_i wb¯ú›` n‡q †hb e¨½ Ki‡Q Avgv‡K|Õ (c~‡e©v³, c„ 55) ïåv, my›ì, Kj¨vYxi g‡Zv Avb›` PwiÎwUI bvU¨Kvi wRqv nvq`v‡ii mhZœ m„wó| Avb›` Zvi ÔmvRv‡bv evMv‡bi mg¯Í Avb›` †Q‡oÕ (c~‡e©v³, c„ 10) P‡j G‡m‡Q, Kj¨vYxi nvZ a‡i, MšÍe¨ kvwšÍMo Ñ AwaK kvwšÍi cÖZ¨vkvq| Avb›` ˆK‡kv‡i Lye `yišÍ wQj, LvwbKUv wbôzi cÖK…wZi ej‡jI fzj nq bv| Nvmdwo‡Oi big cvLv wQu‡o †djv, eyjeywj cvwL‡K wXj Qy‡o †g‡i †djv Zvi wbZ¨Kg© wQj| Z‡e Avb›` wKQyUv iwmKI e‡U| ïåv hLb e‡j, Avi‡kvjv Pviw`‡K wMRwMR Ki‡Q, Avc`¸‡jv G‡jv †Kv‡Ì‡K! cÖwZ-DË‡i Avb›` e‡j, ÔAvgv‡ì msea©bv Rvbv‡bvi A‡cÿvq AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡iwQj| my‡hvM ey‡S †ewi‡q c‡o‡Q GLb|Õ (c~‡e©v³, c„ 14) Ges Ô`ytmn cÖZxÿvq g„ZzëiY Kivi †P‡q Avi‡kvjv n‡q GB N‡i †eu‡P _vKv A‡bK fv‡jv my›ì|Õ (c~‡e©v³, c„ 66) bvU‡K c‡q›Umg¨vb PwiÎwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| AwZ‡jŠwKK, AwZ‡fŠwZK e¨vcviwU dzwU‡q †Zvjvi †ÿ‡Î GwU mv_©K PwiÎ| bvU¨vKv‡ii g~j cÖwZcv`¨ welq Dc¯’vcb I Avw½‡Ki ¯^vZš¿¨ m„wó‡Z c‡q›Umg¨v‡bi mnvqK f‚wgKv mywew`Z| †÷k‡b cvwb †bB, Av‡jv †bB Ñ GK e× ¸‡gvU Ae¯’v| c‡q›Umg¨vb e‡j : Avgv‡ì GB myeY©MÖv‡g GK eywo Av‡Q| †m bvwK K‡e †_‡K GKUv †KŠ‡Uvi XvKbv Lyj‡Z †Póv Ki‡Q, `g bv †d‡j| ... †mB eywoi †KŠ‡Uvi †fZi bvwK wZbwU mva Ñ e„wó cvqiv Avi avbkxl fiv Av‡Q| XvKbv Lyj‡Z cvi‡jB †mB mva¸‡jv †ewi‡q Avm‡e| ... Zv‡K †Pv‡L †`wLwb| †m bvwK w`b †bB ivZ †bB IB XvKbv †Lvjvi †Póv K‡i P‡j‡Q, cÖvq Lyjy Lyjy nq, nVvr †Kv‡Ì‡K cÖKU `gKv So Av‡m, me fÐzj n‡q hvq| (c~‡e©v³, c„ 21-22) AwZ‡fŠwZK cwi‡ek‡K Av‡iv Nb K‡i †Zv‡j c‡q›Umg¨v‡bi G-msjvc, ÔIB †h GK‡kv PweŸk nvRvi gnvR‡bi K_v ejjvg, IBme †jv‡Kiv, kvwšÍM‡oi †Uªb ai‡e e‡j hviv GB GLv‡b A‡cÿv Ki‡Zv, Zviv GB N‡ii †fZi †_‡KB Zv‡ì †Pv‡L †j‡M _vKv K…òP‚ov †`L‡Z PvB‡Zv, †`Lvi B‡”Q Zv‡ì RvM‡Zv m‡Ü‡ejvq| Avi B‡”Q RvM‡ZB Rvbvjv Ly‡j †djZ Zviv| K…òP‚ovi e`‡j Zviv †`LZ b¨vov cÂeUx Avi kKz‡bi `j| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Zviv me nVvr wPrKvi K‡i DVZ, ZviciB n‡q †hZ G‡Kev‡i wbðzc, wbe©vK| Ges KLb †hb Avj‡Mv‡Q g‡i †hZ, wbtk‡ã| g‡i †M‡Q wKš‘ cÖvY Zv‡ì gyw³ cvqwb, ew›` n‡qB i‡q‡Q GB N‡i Ñ me Avi‡kvjv n‡q|Õ (c~‡e©v³, c„ 29-30) GKch©v‡q A‰ah© n‡q ïåv, my›ì, Kj¨vYx, Avb›` wbR wbR MÖv‡g wd‡i †h‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ ZvI AwbwðZ| †m-†UªbI P‡j †M‡Q, Avevi K‡e Avm‡e †KD Rv‡b bv| kvwšÍMo †Kgb RvqMv, KZ`~i, †Kvbw`‡K Rvb‡Z PvB‡j c‡q›Umg¨vb e‡j, †m kvwšÍM‡oi bvg ï‡b‡Q, wKš‘ †Pv‡L †`‡Lwb| GgbwK Zvi evc-`v`vivI bq| †m Av‡iv hv e‡j, Zv AvcvZfv‡e †nuqvwj g‡b n‡jI inm¨gq Ñ Ôï‡bwQ GB myeY©MÖvg †÷kb †_‡K GKUv jyc jvBb †ewi‡q †M‡Q IB w`KUv‡Z| RvqMvUvi bvg †evanq AbšÍcyi| †mBLv‡b †b‡g †nu‡U †nu‡U †nu‡U †h‡Z n‡e|

... `k †µvk n‡Z cv‡i, wek cÂvk, GKk †µvk nIqvI wewPÎ wKQy bq| †h‡Z †h‡Z GKUv Rjvf‚wg, G‡Kev‡i e×| †mLv‡b †gvo wb‡Z n‡e| ... cye cwðg DËi `wÿY Ckvb ˆbFZ, EaŸ©-Aat Ñ †h-†Kv‡bvw`‡K wb‡jB Pj‡e| ... ivZ`ycyi †cwi‡q †M‡j †Kv‡bv GK duv‡K bvwK †Uªb GLv‡b Av‡m, fxlY wbtk‡ã, †Zgb wbtk‡ãB P‡j hvq|Õ (c~‡e©v³, c„ 65) AZtci AK¯§vr †÷kb gv÷vi g‡Â nvwRi nq| mevB Zv‡K †Ru‡K a‡i Ñ emšÍbMi, Kvwgbx kni wKsev kvwšÍM‡oi †Uªb KLb? gv÷vi kvšÍ A_P `„pK‡É e‡j, ÔwbqwZ|Õ PviRb hvÎx kvwšÍM‡o hvIqvi Rb¨ †÷k‡b AÜKvi I‡qwUs iæ‡g A‡cÿv Ki‡Q †hb ÔAbšÍKvjÕ, ÔAšÍnxbKvjÕ, ÔAbvw`KvjÕ, ÔwbiewaKvjÕ †_‡K| wRqv nvq`vi Zv‡ì hvÎv hvi hvi wbqwZi Ici †Q‡o w`‡q bvU‡Ki mgvwß Uv‡bb| †KD kvwšÍi cik Avi cvq bv| Av‡jvP¨ bvU‡K wKQyUv A¨vemvwW©wUi cÖKvk Av‡Q, Av‡Q AwZ‡fŠwZK e¨vcvi Ges me‡P‡q †ewk K‡i Av‡Q †PZbvcÖevn (stream of consciousness)| myeY©MÖvg †÷k‡b PviRb hvÎx kvwšÍM‡o hvIqvi Rb¨ †Uª‡bi A‡cÿvq wQj Ñ bvU‡Ki †k‡lI Zviv †mB A‡cÿv‡ZB _v‡K| †kKm&wcq‡ii †ivwgI A¨vÛ Rywj‡qU bvUK Aej¤^‡b gvwK©b bvU¨Kvi Ug †Rvb&m iPbv K‡ib w` d¨v›UvmwU·, wgDwRK¨vj K‡gwW| GwU Aej¤^‡b iwPZ nq wRqv nvq`v‡ii ZvB‡i bvB‡i bv| bvUKwUi iPbvKvj 1974, cÖ_g gy`ªY c~e©vPj cwÎKvq| cieZx©Kv‡j cwigvwR©Z iƒc MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq|3 bvUKwU iƒcvšÍ‡i bvU¨Kvi wRqv nvq`vi h‡_ó ¯^vaxbZv wb‡q‡Qb, d‡j bvUKwU †gŠwjK bvU‡Ki gh©v`v †c‡q‡Q| bvU¨Kv‡ii fvlvq, ÔAvwg †Rvb&‡mi me NUbv MÖnY Kwiwb, Askwe‡kl gvÎ| ZvI †Kej cÖ_g As‡Ki| g~j wgDwRK¨v‡j †g‡q PwiÎ gvÎ GKwU, bvwqKv Ñ jyBmv| Avwg Av‡iv `ywU PwiÎ †hvM K‡iwQ| bvqK I bvwqKvi gv‡q‡ì| GQvovI, †Rvb&m& cyi‡bv gvwK©wb ev cwðwg Mv‡bi wQ‡U‡duvUvI eënvi K‡ibwb| jvBU K‡gwW ej‡Z hv †evSvq Ug †Rvb&m& Zv Ki‡Z wM‡qI wØZxq As‡K wKQyUv wmwiqvm‡bm wb‡q G‡m‡Qb; Avwg ZvB‡i bvB‡i bv‡K cy‡ivcywiB jvBU K‡gwW ivL‡Z †P‡qwQ| †m Kvi‡YB †eva Kwi, Avwg eû cyi‡bv Mv‡bi, GgbwK Pwjø‡ki `k‡Ki wnw›` QvqvQwe A‡kvKKzgvi-ggZvR kvwšÍ-AwfbxZ wKmg‡Zi GKwU Mv‡bi cÖ_gvsk Ges iex›`ªbv_ I bRiæ‡ji KwZcq Mv‡bi GK ev `y cO&w³ eënvi Ki‡ZI wØav Kwiwb|Õ (c~‡e©v³, wb‡e`b) ZvB‡i bvB‡i bv wPišÍb †cÖ‡gi Kvwnwb| cÖwZ‡ekx GK Ziæ‡Yi m‡½ †lvokx Zš^x †g‡qi †cÖg-fv‡jvevmv| cÖ_gZ G-†cÖ‡g Zv‡ì evev-gv evav w`‡jI †klvewa Zviv †g‡b †bq| bvbv evavwecwË †cwi‡q Zv‡ì wgjb nq| bvU‡Ki NUbvaviv mv`vgvUv g‡b n‡jI †cÖ‡gi Abycg Av‡e`b, cÖvK…wZK I kvixwiK †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖKvk, bvwU¨K Ø›Ø m„wó, Pwi‡Îi wbg©g I gvayh©gwÐZ iƒc Ges msjvc m„wói wbcyYZvq ZvB‡i bvB‡i bv Abe`¨ wbg©vY cÖ‡KŠkj| bvU‡Ki Ab¨Zg PwiÎ Ô†g‡qÕwUi bvg wbw`©ó K‡i ejv nqwb| wPišÍb †mŠ›`h©, eqm I †cÖ‡gi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z n‡Z cv‡i bvg Zvi Rvnvbviv, wPÎv½`v, GwjRv‡e_, Rywj‡qU, A¨vb, †mvwdqv, A¨vwbUv, bvwM©m, Kvbbevjv, kvnbvR, gvayix `xwÿZ wKsev Ry‡jLv| Zvi wbR¯^ Abyf‚wZ Ñ GLb †lvokx Avwg

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Mv‡Q‡ì Kv‡Ð, cvZvq-cvZvq R‡gwQj ¸e‡i‡cvKv, MvwÜ‡cvKv, ï‡qv‡cvKv, gvKomv, †K‡bœv, KvP‡cvKv, †mvbv‡cvKv, weQv, mvc I e¨v‡Oi Qvbv‡ì `j| Giv mevB bvbv eq‡mi cvZvdwos‡qi Lv`¨| cÖK…wZMZfv‡e cvZvdwosiv †KDB Z…Y‡fvRx bq Ñ Dìc~wZ©i Rb¨ w`b-ivZ gvsm †Luv‡R Zviv| wkï NyiNy‡iI ZvB-B K‡i‡Q †m-mgqUvq| MZ mvZ gv‡mi Rxe‡b c~Y© ZiæY NyiNy‡i jÿ K‡i †`‡L‡Q, ÿzavZ© cvZvdwos‡ì †fZ‡i ¯^RvwZi m`m¨‡ì nZ¨v KivUv LyeB mvaviY GKUv NUbv| cvZvdwosiv Ñ mgwj‡½i ev wecixZ wj‡½i Ñ †kl ch©šÍ ci¯úi‡KI Lv`¨ wn‡m‡eB we‡ePbv K‡i _v‡K| Ô¯^RvwZ nZ¨vÕi wØZxq gvÎv ˆZwi K‡i ÿzavZ© ¯¿x-cvZvdwosiv : †hŠbm½‡gi mgq Zviv cyiæl-cvZvdwos‡ì Lyb K‡i †L‡q †d‡j| Zvi KviYUv Ggb : ¯¿x-cvZvdwos‡ì †c‡U hLb wWg cwicK¡ nq, ZLb Zviv ÿzavZ© n‡q I‡V Av‡iv| ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì mvg‡b KxUcZ½ ev ÿz`ª cÖvYx hv cv‡e Zv-B †L‡q †dj‡e| ¯^RvwZi cyiæl‡ìI †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv †invB †bB| g„Z n‡jI KeÜ cyiælcvZvdwosiv wgwbUcuv‡PK a‡i bvix‡ì †hvwb‡Z Zv‡ì exh© ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges ZviciB wb‡¯ÍR n‡q hvq Zv‡ì gyÐnz xb †`n| ZvB eskwe¯Ív‡ii Rb¨ ¯¿x-cvZvdwos‡ì cÖwZ NyiNy‡i hZB AvK…ó †nvK bv †Kb, ¯¿x-cvZvdwos‡ì †m fqB cvq| ¯^RvwZi bvix‡ì m‡½ ˆbKU¨ ˆZwii cÖ‡kœ wPrcUvs, wdP‡K, e`LZ, gyL‡Mvgov, PZzi, APj †gwkb A_ev iMPUv bv‡gi cyiælivI Gfv‡e cÖvY nviv‡bvi f‡q memgq AvZw¼Z _v‡K| GLv‡b cÖkœ DV‡eB : Zvn‡j †hŠbm½‡gi mgq cyiælcvZvdwosiv †Kb ¯¿x-cvZvdwos‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡Q bv, †L‡qI †dj‡Q bv? M‡elKiv ej‡Qb, cyiæl-cvZvdwosiv G-KvRUv KL‡bv Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv Zvi ïµvYy aviY Ki‡Q †h-bvix, Zv‡K Lyb Ki‡j †Zv Avi wb‡Ri wRb‡K iÿv Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv! †hŠbm½g Qvov cyiæl-cvZvdwosiv †mªd Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e Aek¨ ¯¿x-cvZvdwos‡ì Lyb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡ì GB M‡í cvZvdwos‡ì eskwe¯Ívi Ges ¯^RvwZi cyiælwbab cÖm½ G‡jB wd‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z _vK‡e Kvqv bv‡gi GKRb ¯¿x-cvZvdwos‡qi K_v| Kvqv m¤ú‡K© GKUz c‡iB Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kie| Zvi Av‡M Avgiv NyiNy‡ii cÖvZ¨wnK RxebUv‡K GKUz †`‡L Avwm| G-gyn~‡Z© mv`v i‡Oi GKUv jvDdz‡j wkKvi aivi A‡cÿvq e‡m Av‡Q NyiNy‡i| GB jvDgvPvq, †m †hLv‡b e‡m Av‡Q Zvi †_‡K GKUz `~‡ii Av‡iKUv jvDdz‡j GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ IZ‡c‡Z e‡m Av‡Q wPKwb bv‡gi R‰bK c~Y© ZiæYx cvZvdwos| wPKwbi Ae¯’vb †_‡K GKUz `~‡i jvD‡qi GKUv jZvi WMvq Szj‡Q Av‡iKRb m`¨ZiæYx| Zvi bvg mvRy¸Ry| jvDgvPvi Ic‡i, k~‡b¨, Do‡Q GKSuvK †gŠgvwQ| NyiNy‡ii g‡Zv K‡i wPKwb Avi mvRy¸Ry Ñ GB `yRb ZiæYx-cvZvdwosI g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †gŠgvwQ‡ì MwZwewa jÿ Ki‡Q| GB `yB ZiæYx †`L‡Z †Zgb GKUv AvKl©Yxq bq| kix‡i cywói Afve‡KB Gi Rb¨ `vqx Ki‡Z n‡e| †mŠ›`‡h©i gvcKvwV GLv‡b LyeB mnR Ñ Zzwg hZ cywó MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e ZZB gvsmj n‡e †Zvgvi kixi, ZZB Zzwg ˆ`‡N©¨-cÖ‡¯’ evo‡e, ZZB †Rjøv Lyj‡e †Zvgvi| G-Kvi‡YB †iv` co‡j ZZUv wPKwPK Ki‡Q bv wPKwb Avi mvRy¸Ryi kixi| Z‡e †h‡nZz Lv`¨MÖn‡Yi c‡i eskwe¯ÍviB cÖvYx‡ì Riæwi GKUv Zvobv, Kv‡RB ¯^v¯’¨nxb n‡jI mgeqmx wPKwb Avi mvRy¸Ryi m‡½ GB MZKvjB †hŠbm½g K‡i‡Q Avgv‡ì NyiNy‡i| Avi GLb, GKB Kvi‡Y jvDdz‡j e‡m _vKv wPKwbi w`‡K †hŠbm½‡gi

j‡ÿ¨ c„_Kfv‡e e„ËvKv‡i G‡Mv‡”Q wZbRb cyiæl-cvZvdwos Ñ wPrcUvs, wdP‡K Avi e`LZ| Avi mvRy¸Ry‡K †K›`ª K‡i P°i w`‡”Q gyL‡Mvgov, PZzi, APj †gwkb Ges iMPUv| NyiNy‡i eyS‡Z cv‡i, wPKwb Avi mvRy¸Ryi †hŠbÿzavq AvÿwiK A‡_©B ewj`vb w`‡Z n‡Z cv‡i Gme cyiæl-cvZvdwos‡qi KvD‡K KvD‡K| PvjvK cyiæ‡livB †Kej bvbv Q‡j wb‡R‡ì nZ¨vKv‡Ði nvZ †_‡K euvwP‡q PURjw` †hŠbm½g K‡i †f‡M hvq| †hgb Ñ MZKvj †hŠbm½‡gi wVK AvMgyn~‡Z© mgeqmx wPKwb‡K GKUv gvKomv Dcnvi w`‡qwQj NyiNy‡i| gvKomv †L‡Z gMœ n‡q c‡owQj ÿzavZ© wPKwb| †mB duv‡K wbP †_‡K wPKwbi Zj‡cU †P‡c a‡i wPKwbi †hŠbv‡½ exh© öjb K‡i GK jngvq NyiNy‡i mU‡K c‡owQj| †gŠgvwQ‡ì †jv‡f jvDdz‡j PzcPvc e‡m _vK‡Z _vK‡Z K¬všÍ n‡q NyiNy‡i †b‡g hvq dz‡ji wVK wb‡P evo‡Z _vKv meyR KwP jvDUvi Mv‡q| Zvi meyR kixiUv Gevi KwP jvD‡qi mey‡R G‡Kev‡i wg‡k hvq| ZLbB Lvevi wg‡j hvq Zvi| wÎ‡KvbvKvi gv_vi `ycv‡ki †hŠwMK †PvL`y‡Uv w`‡q ZvwK‡q †m †`L‡Z cvq, jvDdz‡ji gay LvIqvi Rb¨ Do‡Z Do‡Z dz‡ji Ic‡i wM‡q e‡m‡Q GKUv †QvÆ mv`v cÖRvcwZ Ges cÖRvcwZUv gay †L‡ZI ïiæ K‡i‡Q| mv`v cÖRvcwZUvi Mv‡qi isUv jvDdz‡ji mv`v i‡Oi g‡ZvB| `~i †_‡K †`‡L †evSvi †Kv‡bv DcvqB †bB †h, dz‡ji Ic‡i Av‡`Š †Kv‡bv cZ½ e‡m Av‡Q wK bv! KwP jvDUvi kixi †_‡K ax‡i ax‡i D‡V wM‡q jvDdz‡j e‡m _vKv mv`v cÖRvcwZUvi wVK †cQ‡b wM‡q NyiNy‡i ùvovq| Zvici GK _và‡o cÖRvcwZUv‡K Dj‡U †d‡j w`‡q Zv‡K †m †P‡c a‡i Zvi mvg‡bi w`‡Ki cv-`y‡Uvi †eø‡Wi †fZ‡i| cÖRvcwZUvi big kix‡i mn‡RB e‡m hvq Zvi mvg‡bi cv‡qi †eøW`y‡Uv Ges ZLb wbðj n‡q c‡o AvnZ cÖRvcwZUv| gy‡Li wb‡Pi Pvi‡U †QvU †QvU ïuo w`‡q cvLv ev‡` cÖRvcwZUvi kix‡ii Ask¸‡jv ax‡i ax‡i gy‡Li †fZ‡i cy‡i †d‡j †m| Gfv‡e cÖRvcwZUv‡K cy‡ivcywi LvIqv n‡q †M‡j ci Avj‡m¨ wbðj n‡q †m jvDdz‡ji Ic‡i c‡o _v‡K wKQyÿY| Zvici wØZxq Zvobv A_©vr eskwe¯Ív‡ii Rb¨ †hŠbm½‡gi wPšÍvUv gv_vq wd‡i Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i Zvi| Kvqv bv‡gi GK m`¨ZiæYxi MíUv GLvb †_‡KB ïiæ nq| GB em‡šÍ NyiNy‡i‡ì R‡b¥i c‡i jZv¸‡j¥i Qvqvq Qvqvq MÖx®§Kvj G‡mwQj, Zvici el©vKvj| wkïKvj †_‡K µgvš^‡q Zviæ‡Yï w`‡K AMÖmi nw”Qj wewfbœ evmv †_‡K Rb¥ †bIqv cvZvdwos‡ì `j| Zv‡ì kix‡ii is njy` †_‡K µgvš^‡q nvjKv meyR Ges †k‡l Mvp meyR n‡q DVwQj Avi Zviv †SvcSv‡oi RMr †Q‡o D‡V AvmwQj wewfbœ jZv¸j¥ I e„‡ÿi Kv‡Ð| gMWvj ch©šÍ D‡V hvIqvUv Zv‡ì jÿ¨| gMWv‡j †cvKvgvKo †g‡j †ewk| ZLb wec` n‡jv GB †h, Zviv †Pv‡L c‡o †h‡Z _vKj UzbUzwb, wd‡O, eyjeywj, NyNy, KeyZi, kvwjK, PvgwP‡K, ev`yo Avi †cuPv‡ì| Gme `vbe Anwb©wk Zvov K‡i wdi‡Q Zv‡ì; my‡hvM †c‡j †L‡qI †dj‡Q| Gfv‡e K‡g G‡jv NyiNy‡i‡ì m‡nvì-m‡nvìv‡ì msL¨v| ki‡Z, c~Y© Zviæ‡Y¨, Zviv mevB KvÐ †e‡q D‡V G‡jv e„ÿ‡ì gMWv‡j; gvPvq †e‡o IVv jvD, KuvK‡ivj, kmv, Kijv, PvjKzg‡ov, wkg BZ¨vw` jZvMv‡Qi WMvq| jvDgvPvi cv‡ki GKUv KvjKvmy›`vi Kgjv i‡Oi dz‡ji Ic‡i ZLb Rxe‡b cÖ_g m`¨ZiæYx Kvqv‡K †`‡LwQj NyiNy‡i| †mUv GLb †_‡K wZb mßvn Av‡Mi K_v| ki‡Zi GK mKv‡j jvDgvPv n‡q wk‡gi gvPvq Lvev‡ii mÜv‡b wM‡qwQj NyiNy‡i Ñ wKQyUv Q-cv‡q †nu‡U, wKQyUv D‡o D‡o| wk‡gi gvPvq ZiæY, hyeK Ges e„× Ab¨vb¨ bvix Avi cyiæl cvZvdwos wkKv‡i

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Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q mKv‡ji GK UzK‡iv ïå AvKvk; wKsev wkïwU †R‡M D‡V e¨¯Í gv‡qi Kuv‡a gv_v †i‡L Ny‡gi fveUv KvwU‡q wb‡”Q| Bidvb‡K hwÌ wKQy e‡j bv Zey †m †Ui cvq, gvngy`vi kixi AvRKvj Avi †gv‡UB Pj‡Z Pvq bv, nvZ-cv cÖvqB wSgwSg K‡i, †cwk¸‡jv Avoó n‡q Av‡m| gvngy`vi †Pv‡Li w`‡K †PvL †i‡L eo GKUv K_v e‡j bv Bidvb, PviwU †Pv‡Li `„wó GK n‡jB ey‡Ki †fZi Kx-iKg GKUv nvnvKv‡ii aŸwb †e‡R I‡V, `ywU R¨všÍ ürwc‡Ði †fZi eB‡Z _v‡K k¦vm‡ivax N~wY© evZvm| Zey Ni-M„n¯’vwj †_‡K wK Avi gyw³ Av‡Q? mKvj †_‡K G‡Zv Kv‡Ri g‡aÏ nq‡Zv `y-wZbevi evwm AuvP‡j †PvL gyQ‡Z n‡q‡Q gvngy`v‡K; †jv‡Ki mvg‡b Kuv`‡Z bq, AkÖæ jy‡Kv‡ZB cQ›` K‡i †m| AvgevMv‡bi †fZi g„wËKv-Mwn‡b Bidv‡bi c~e©cyiæl‡ì A‡b‡Ki m‡½ gv-evev Avi `v`vI ï‡q Av‡Qb, wbišÍi Mfxi Z›`ªvq| GB wZb‡U Kei Qvov evwK¸‡jvi wbkvbv Kv‡iv Rvbv †bB, mg‡qi †XD cyi‡bv‡K Gfv‡eB fvwm‡q `„wómxgvi eû eû `~‡i wb‡q hvq; gMR I Lywj, hK…r I ürwcÐ, Pg© I †ivgK‚c ay‡jv-Kv`vq †d‡j wM‡q Zviv wKse`wšÍ nq †jvK-†jvKvšÍ‡ii| ZvB Bidvb Rv‡b, G-gyn~‡Z© f‚c„‡ô †m Zvi c~e©m~wi‡ì mgvwai Ici w`‡q †nu‡U †eov‡”Q Av‡iv eo K‡i fve‡j mgMÖ f‚c„ô Z_v †MvUv c„w_exB †Zv GK weivU mgvwa‡ÿÎ| GB RvqMvUv wbR©b I `„wói Avovj e‡j cvwLiv GLv‡b Lye ¯^v”Q›`¨ †eva K‡i| kvwjK, Po–B, k¨vgv, wUqv, †`v‡qj, NyNy mKvj-mÜ¨v w`we¨ ivRZ¡ K‡i †eovq gvwU‡Z, †Sv‡c, Mv‡Qi Wv‡j; †cvKv-†Ku‡Pv ev cvKv ey‡bv dj cÖf…wZ Lyu‡U Lyu‡U Lvq| GL‡bv cvwLi KjKvKwj‡Z gyLi n‡q Av‡Q GB cwi‡ek, GKUv-`y‡Uv KvVweovwj wK †ewR nVvr nVvr †`Š‡o cvjv‡”Q, Bidvb‡K †`‡L Zviv AvR nq‡Zv GKUz mveavwb| †kl ch©šÍ wkgyj Mv‡Qi ZjvUv wbe©vPb K‡i †m, dvêyb-ˆPÎ G‡j cwZZ Mvp jvj dz‡j gvwUi IciUv †Kgb †`Lv‡e Zv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cv‡i †m| Mv‡Qi wÎ‡KvYvKvi †Mvov †_‡K Qq-mvZ nvZ `~‡i †Kv`v‡ji `y‡Uv †Kvc w`‡q ciL K‡i †`‡L| bv, g‡b n‡”Q wVKB Av‡Q| Zvici Nv‡mi Ici A‡bKUv Avj‡Mv‡Q †QvU †QvU †Kvc w`‡q †m Pvi nvZ ˆ`N©¨ Avi AvovB nvZ cÖ‡¯’i GKUv †ÿ‡Î `vM w`‡q †bq| `wÿY w`K †_‡K cwiwgZ gv‡c †Kvc w`‡q big gvwU KvUv ïiæ K‡i| Lye †ewk kã Ki‡Z Pvq bv †m, hv‡Z †Kv‡bv †jvK Zvi KvRUv †Ui bv cvq| e¯‘Z gvby‡li m‡½ †ewk †gkv KL‡bv cQ›` bq Zvi, AvRKvj ìKvi Qvov GKwU kãI e‡j bv †m, Kv‡iv m‡½ †`Lv K‡i bv| wgwbUcuwP‡ki g‡a¨ cy‡iv RvqMvUv Avav nv‡Zi †P‡q Mfxi n‡q I‡V, ZZÿ‡Y Bidv‡bi mvivkixi †e‡q ìì K‡i Nvg bvg‡Q, QvB wU-kv‡U©i eyK-wcV wf‡R GKvKvi| Av‡iv wgwbU`‡kK gvwU †K‡U Szwo fwZ© K‡i Ic‡i iv‡L| GKw`‡Ki M‡Z© cv †i‡L LvwbK wRwi‡q †bq, Zvici Szwo-†Kv`vj wb‡q evwoi w`‡K nuv‡U| †divi mgq D‡Vv‡bi †Kv‡Y †cqviv MvQUvi cv‡k gvngy`vi †PvL Gov‡Z cv‡i bv| Ô†Kv_vq wQ‡j GZÿY? Avi nv‡Z Gme Kx?Õ ÔAvgevMv‡bi †fZi GKUz KvR Kijvg|Õ gvngy`v Avi K_v evovq bv| †m fv‡e, Awdm †_‡K nq‡Zv Mv‡Qi Pviv-Uviv wb‡q Avm‡e ZvB AwMÖg MZ© Lyuo‡Z wM‡qwQj| e¯‘Z GB evwoi me©Î Kx-iKg GK wb¯ÍäZv| D‡Vv‡b, ivbœvN‡ii cv‡k wjPzMv‡Qi Zjvq, N‡ii †fZi eyK †kj‡d, cvwbi U¨v‡c, †ewm‡bi IciKvi Avqbvq, fv‡Zi _vjvq, ZiKvwii Pvg‡P, Ily‡ai ev‡· Ñ me©Î B †hb †duv Uv †duv Uv AkÖæ ïwK‡q R‡ji

`vM c‡o Av‡Q| MZ Q-mvZ gv‡m evsjv‡`k-fviZ, XvKv-e¨v½vjyiæ Kg †QvUvQywU K‡iwb gvngy`v Avi Bidvb| we‡klÁ Wv³vi P‚ovšÍ K_v †hw`b Rvwb‡q w`‡jb †m-gyn~‡Z© GB RbK-Rbbx †e`bvq, i³ÿi‡Y, eRªcv‡Z RxweZ gvbyl †_‡K `ywU cv_y‡i g~wZ©‡Z cwiYZ n‡qwQj| cv_y‡i gvngy`v Zey Kuv‡` Ñ PweŸk NÈvB Kuv‡` †m| Ny‡g wKsev †R‡M _vKvq, ùzU wKsev AùzU; †m-µ›`b KL‡bv eyK, Mjbvwj, bv‡Ki MnŸi, Mvj-†PvL Qvwc‡q hvq, Avevi KL‡bv eÿwcÄ‡ii Zjvq Awj›` Avi wbj‡q P‡j AvKvk-fvOv wbtkã nvnvKvi| wKš‘ Bidvb Kuv`‡Z cv‡i bv, Zvi `yB †PvL AkÖænxb _v‡K, †kvKv”Qbœ nIqvi cwie‡Z© weÿzä n‡Z B”Qv K‡i Zvi| Kvi Kv‡Q AkÖæcvZ, Kvi cÖwZBev we‡`ªvn Rv‡b bv †m, ZvB †Kej cÖwZwbqZ Aw¯’-ZiæYvw¯’‡Z, i³bvwj-gvsm‡cwk‡Z `yg‡o-gyP‡o hvq †m| nVvr nVvr GKwU Zxeª evRcvwL wb`©q aviv‡jv †VvKi gv‡i Zvi ayKayK Ki‡Z _vKv UKU‡K jvj ürwc‡Ð| Wv³v‡ii g‡Z, Avi eo‡Rvi GKUv wK †òUv gvm| Zvici Zv‡ì †KqvgZ, nu¨v Gi Av‡MB hw` mwZ¨ mwZ¨ †Kv‡bv GK cÖZz¨‡l Bmªvwd‡ji wkOv †e‡R †KqvgZ-cÖj‡qi fqvbK a~gª-AwMœ Avi ay‡jvSo †a‡q Av‡m Zv‡Z eis Kg fxZ n‡e †m| KviY †m-cÖjq mgMÖ mvMi-cvnvo-AvKv‡ki, c„w_exi mKj gvby‡li, mKj cÖvYx-Dw™¢` I e¯‘ivwki cÖjq| wKš‘ GB mg‡qi GB †KqvgZ †KejB Zv‡ì, GKwU N‡ii, GKwU weeY© D‡Vv‡bi; wbZvšÍ wbtm½ `ywU gvby‡li cÖK…wZi m‡½ GB wbiæcvq weg~p jovB| cvovi gmwR‡ì Bgvg mv‡ne †ek †Kvgj g‡bi gvbyl, GKw`b m‡Ü †ejv cÖv_©bv-ce© †k‡l wZwb wbR©‡b a‡g©i fvix fvix evYx ïwb‡q mvšÍ¡bv †`b Bidvb‡K| ÔfvB, c„w_exUv GKUv cixÿv‡ÿÎ, GLv‡b gvby‡li Avmvi wmwiqvj Av‡Q, wKš‘ P‡j hvIqvi mgq wmwiqvj fv‡O Ñ wZwb e„×‡K †i‡L wkï‡K wb‡q hvb, wcZv‡K †i‡L mšÍvb‡K, †g‡b bv wb‡q Dcvq Kx| ci‡jv‡K G-†kv‡Ki cÖwZ`vb wZwbB †`‡eb|Õ wKš‘ Gme K_vq Bidv‡bi ey‡Ki †fZiKvi RgvU eid¸‡jv M‡j bv wKQy‡ZB| cÖwZ wbk¦v‡m IB iw³g ei‡div dzmdz‡mi evqycÖevn‡K †hb iæ‡L w`‡Z Pvq| Bidvb GK-†ò gvm c‡ii †Kv‡bv NUbv I `„k¨ wKQy‡ZB fve‡Z Pvq bv| Zey KZK Kv‡jv i‡Oi nv‡qbv `yt¯^‡cœi †e‡k Zvwo‡q wb‡q †eovq Zv‡K| ZvB †m AvgevMv‡bi †fZi IB g„wËKv Lb‡bi cwiKíbvUv wb‡q‡Q| e„n¯úwZevi we‡K‡j Awdm †_‡K †divi mgq †m wKQy P›`ªgwjøKv, wRwbqv, Muv`v, †ewj dz‡ji MvQ †Mvovi gvwU Avi dzUšÍ dzjmn wb‡q Av‡m| ïµevi Avev‡iv Bidvb Szwo-†Kv`vj nv‡Z P‡j hvq e„ÿcwi‡ewóZ wPwýZ gvwUi Kv‡Q| cÖ_‡g wba©vwiZ g„wËKv †ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi `ydzU `~‡i IB ev‡ivwU dzjMvQ jvwM‡q †`q| Zvici M‡Z©i gvwU‡Z †Kvc w`‡Z w`‡Z KZK †Ku‡Pv KvUv coj, wKQy NyM‡iv †cvKv Avi eo eo Kv‡jv wcuc‡o cvwj‡q †Mj| Avav NÈvLv‡bK Lbb K‡i nuvwc‡q I‡V †m| GKUv Mv‡Qi Nb Qvqvq e‡m m‡½ Avbv GK †evZj cvwb †kl K‡i| AvR GKUz †ejv K‡i G‡m‡Q e‡j †ivÙv †Z‡Z D‡V‡Q, evZv‡mi Av`ª©ZvI †ewk| MvgQvq gyL-Mjv-Kuva gy‡Q wb‡q †m Avevi †b‡g c‡o †PŠ‡Kv MZ©Uvi †fZi| `wÿY w`‡Ki GKUv †Kvbvq †Kvc w`‡j †Kv`v‡ji gv_vq LU K‡i AvIqvR nq| †mLv‡b Kv`vgvwU gvLv GKwU Aw¯’ †`L‡Z cvq †m| †Kv`v‡ji gv_v w`‡q †KvbvUv Lyu‡o gvby‡li Av¯Í GKUv †dgvi †c‡q hvq †m| †b‡o‡P‡o †`‡L cÖvq AÿZ, AweK…Z IB nvo| †K Rv‡b KZw`‡bi cyi‡bv, KZ cÖRb¥ Av‡MKvi, Kxfv‡e †Kvb iƒ‡c AvR Av‡Q GB nv‡oi cÖK…Z gvwjK| ¯^M© wKsev bi‡K? bvwK IBme fuvIZvevwR wg_¨v eqvb, gvby‡li D™¢U Kíbv

Ñ IB nv‡oi gvwjK †KvÌvI †bB, wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ wejxb n‡q‡Q cÂf‚‡Z| LuvPvi †fZi AwPb cvwLi Mí wbQK fveev`x‡ì Ajm-A‡hŠw³K fvebvi dj| Gme fve‡Z fve‡Z LvwbK `~‡i wM‡q cvU‡ÿ‡Zi KvQvKvwQ GKUv AMfxi MZ© Luy‡o gvbe-Aw¯’Uv cyu‡Z iv‡L Bidvb| Zvici wd‡i Av‡m wb‡Ri Lbb‡ÿ‡Î, Av‡iv Avav NÈv ev‡` †m MfxiZv †g‡c †`‡L cÖvq †ò nvZ n‡q‡Q| DcwiZ‡ji gvwU wQj mvgvb¨ Kvj‡P, †m-Zzjbvq wb‡Pi gvwU‡Z evwji cwigvY †ewk e‡j isUv nvjKv, A‡bKUv iæcvwj ai‡bi| K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡q covi mgq gvwU‡Z-†ÿ‡Z eënvwiK we`¨vi Rb¨ A‡bK KvRB K‡i‡Q Zviv| wKš‘ Gfv‡e GZLvwb Mfx‡ii gvwU Kv‡Uwb KL‡bv, †bB Kei †Luvovi AwfÁZv, Zey wb‡Ri A‡bKUv Avbvwo nv‡Zi GB Lb‡bi KvRUv cQ›` nq Zvi| Mjvq †Svjv‡bv Ava‡fRv meyR MvgQvLvbv j¤^vjw¤^ gvwUi Ici wewQ‡q ï‡q c‡o †m| Zvi kix‡ii wZbw`‡K g„wËKv Avi Ic‡i †Lvjv AvKvk| m`¨ Kl©YK…Z ZvRv gvwUi M‡Ü Kx iKg GKUv Av‡ek m„wó nq Zvi Bw›`ª‡q, bv‡K, †Pv‡L, Z¡‡K| wkgyjcvZv, AvgcvZvi duv‡K Av‡jvK Sjg‡j AvKvk| †mB AvKv‡kB †Zv hZ inm¨, gvby‡li fvebv-Kíbv, wek¦vm-Awek¦vm, fq-Av¯’v mewKQyi GKwU eo Drm AvKvk Ñ IB gnvk~b¨, ILv‡bB bvwK Zver f‚Z-fwel¨r| Bidv‡bi gv‡S gv‡S g‡b nq, †m hw` cviZ Zvn‡j k~‡bï Icv‡i gnvk~‡bï inm¨ DÑvUb KiZ, GRb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b DrmM© K‡i w`Z GB Rxeb, ÿq KiZ cÖv‡Yi cÖwZwU wbk¦vm| wKš‘ Kxfv‡e? mvabv? Zcm¨v? Rbk~b¨ cvnvo, mgy`ªZxi wKsev Ai‡Y¨ wM‡q †mB mvabv wK †m Ki‡Z cvi‡e? Zvn‡j wK mZ¨ aiv †`‡e Zvi Kv‡Q? cÖKvk cv‡e Zvi GB ürwcÐ‡Q`x †e`bvi KviY, G wK c~e©Rb‡gi `y®‹‡g©i †Kv‡bv dj? Avi huviv mvabv K‡i‡Qb ZuvivI wK †R‡b‡Qb wbfz©j mZ¨? Zvn‡j mK‡ji wm×všÍ GKB iKg bq †Kb? †Kb gvb‡ei mgy‡`ª GZ ¯^Zš¿ Rj? GZ wfbœ eY©? wewPÎ K‡jøvj? †Kvjvnj-we‡Øl? wbZ¨ msNl© †XD‡qi m‡½ †XD‡qi? `y-wZb w`b gvwU †Luvov eÜ †i‡L GK duv‡K G‡m Bidvb dzjMvQ¸‡jv‡Z cvwb †`q, †Mvovi gvwU¸‡jv †P‡c †`q, †n‡j-hvIqv MvQUvi cv‡k jvwV cyu‡Z cv‡Ui my‡Zv w`‡q †eu‡a †`q| MvQ¸‡jvi †Mvovq h‡_ó Avw` gvwU wQj e‡j Iiv wZb-Pvi w`‡b bZzb cwi‡e‡k h‡_ó gvwb‡q wb‡q‡Q, †n‡jcov dz‡ji Kzuwo¸‡jv gv_v Zz‡j‡Q| Zvici GKw`b `ycy‡ii ci †m Av‡iv GK nvZ gvwU †Luv‡o, †mw`b Zvi GKUz †ewk Kó nq,

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VvÛv i³ ev GbAviwmi w`‡b †cÖg wgw_‡jk fÆvPvh© 66

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kÖ×vÄwj

g‡bvig g‡bvMv_vq Kwe †ejvj †PŠayix kvg&m nK

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AvÇv RgZ ivZ 10Uv-11Uv ch©šÍ| wkí, mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ, ivRbxwZ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ivRv-DwRi gviv, gvq G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ e¨w³MZ AvµgYvZ¥K K_vi myomywoI Avgv‡ì evK&-†gjvq ¯’vb †cZ| GgbB GKw`b mÜ¨vq Kwe †Lvi‡k` evnv‡ii Awd‡m Xz‡K GKUv bZzb gyL †Pv‡L coj, mË‡ivaŸ© eqm| KuvPv-cvKv Pzj| eyw×`xß Pvnwb| †PnvivUv GB eq‡mI GZUv bvq‡KvwPZ Lye Kg gvby‡liB †`Lv hvq| nvZ DuwP‡q h_vixwZ kãnxb mvjvg w`jvg| GKUv nvwmi †ik gy‡L wb‡q gv_v †b‡o mvjv‡gi DËi w`‡jb| wZwbB Kwe †ejvj †PŠayix| †mB Avgvi cÖ_g †`Lv| Lye †ewk n‡j eQi wZb-Pvi Av‡M| GKUv †Pqvi †U‡b emvi cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Q Zvi Av‡MB Avgv‡ì iwe`v, A_©vr Kwe iweDj nymvBb ¯^fvemyjffv‡eB Avgv‡K e‡jb, ÔAvmyb| Avmyb! Awfb›`b! Awfb›`b!Õ e‡j Zuvi cv‡ki GKUv †Pqv‡ii w`‡K Bw½Z Ki‡jb| Kx Kvi‡Y Awfb›`b Zv Avwg Rvwb, Z‡e †mUv Lye D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bq; GLv‡b D‡jøLÏ bq| hv-†nvK, iwe`v Kwe †ejvj †PŠayixi m‡½ Avgv‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jb| ej‡jb, ÔI gv‡Sg‡a¨ †j‡L‡U‡L, †ckvq AvBbRxex| mywcÖg †Kv‡U© cÖ¨vKwUm K‡i|Õ Kwe †ejvj †PŠayix Wvb nvZUv Avgvi w`‡K GwM‡q w`‡jb, ej‡jb, ÔAvwg †ejvj|Õ c‡ii wRÁvmv, ÔAvcbvi †`k †Kv_vq?Õ ejjvg, Ôm¨vi, Avwg h‡kvi †Rjvi gvbyl, eZ©gv‡b wSbvB`n †Rjvi AšÍM©Z|Õ Av‡iv ejjvg, Ôm¨vi, Avgv‡K Avcwb bq, Zzwg ej‡eb|Õ cÖZz¨Ë‡i

wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb, ÔAvwg m¨vi bB, Avwg †ejvjfvB|Õ †mB †_‡K †ejvjfvB bv‡gB m‡¤^vab KiZvg| †mw`‡bi †mB ¯^í Avjv‡cB eySjvg, †ejvj †PŠayix GZ DuPzgv‡ci gvbyl nIqv m‡Ë¡I AvZ¥¤¢wiZv we›`ygvÎ Zuv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| wZwb wQ‡jb ¯^ífvlx| kÖe‡Y wek¦vmx Ges AvMÖnx| K_v ïb‡Zb, ej‡Zb Kg| wZwb KL‡bv ciwb›`v Ki‡Zb bv| †ek wKQyw`b ci †ejvjfvB‡qi m‡½ Avevi GKw`b Kwe †Lvi‡k` evnv‡ii Awd‡m †`Lv| †mB wPivPwiZfv‡e Kuv‡a GKUv †Svjv‡bv e¨vM| N‡i Xz‡K mevB‡K j¶ K‡i g„`y nvm‡jb| em‡jb GKUv †Pqv‡i| ej‡jb, ÔKvj KjKvZv hvw”Q| †Lvi‡k` Avcbvi `y‡Uv †jLv †`b|Õ Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Ô†Kgb Av‡Qb?Õ ejjvg, ÔwR, fv‡jv AvwQ|Õ ÔAvcwbI `ywU KweZv †`b|Õ iwe`v m‡½ m‡½ e‡jb, Ônu¨v, IB †h †djvwbi Ici †jLv IUv, Avi †h-†Kv‡bv GKUv KweZv †`b|Õ Avwg Avgvi Ô¯^vaxbZvi †Luv‡RÕ Ges ÔGKUv kv‡U©i AvZ¥KvwnbxÕ KweZv `ywU w`jvg| Avb‡›` Awff‚Z njvg, Avðh©I njvg GB †f‡e †h, Avgvi g‡Zv bMY¨ GK †jL‡Ki KweZvI Kwe †ejvj †PŠayix †P‡q wb‡jb| c‡i †R‡bwQ Ges ey‡SwQ, bexb Kwe-†jLK‡ì cÖ‡Yv`bv †RvMv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i Kwe †ejvj †PŠayixi Rywo †gjv fvi| G-e¨vcv‡i Avgvi GKUv Awfe¨w³i K_v bv Rvwb‡q cviwQ bv| Zv n‡jv, Kwei g„Zzï ci RvZxq KweZv cwilÀv‡qvwRZ Kwe †ejvj †PŠayixi ¯§„wZPviYg~jK Abyôv‡b 3 †g, 2018 Zvwi‡L RvZxq Rv`yN‡i Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| IB Abyôv‡bi g‡Âi †cQ‡b †h-e¨vbviwU Uvbv‡bv wQj Zv‡Z wQj Kwei GKUv gyL”Qwei Ô†cÖvdvBj wfDÕ| huviv Abyôv‡b wQ‡jb Zuv‡ì A‡b‡KiB nq‡Zv g‡b co‡Q| GB gyLveqewUB †eva Kwi e‡j †`q Kwe †ejvj †PŠayix Kx Ges wZwb KZUv AwffveKZ¡civqY| SzjšÍ cK¡ †K‡ki wb‡P ewj‡iLv-Aw¼Z cÖk¯Í jjvU, hv †`L‡jB †evSv hvq †h, we`» cÖvÁwPZ gvby‡liB gyL| Avi Zuvi AvbZ †PvL`ywU †hb †QvU‡ì Lyu‡R wdi‡Q, hv‡ì †U‡b Ic‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| †mR‡b¨B wZwb bexb †jLK‡ì DrmvwnZ Ki‡Zb| GUv wQj Zuvi ü`q-DrmvwiZ cÖqvm| Av‡iv GKwU Kvwnwbi K_v †ejvj †PŠayix-m¤ú‡K© bv ej‡jB bq, hwÌ †mUv Avgvi Kwei Nwbô eÜz, Kwe iweDj nymvB‡bi KvQ †_‡K †kvbv| NUbvwU n‡jv, evsjv‡`‡ki †ek K‡qRRb Kwe cwðg evsjv hv‡”Qb KweZv Drm‡e AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨| evmwU hLb dviv°v euv‡ai Ici, ZLb †`Lv †Mj evsjv‡`‡ki w`KUv cvwbk~b¨ Avi Aci cÖv‡šÍ fvi‡Zi w`KUv‡Z _B_B cvwb| Kwe iweDj nymvBb Ges Abïv welqwU Kwe †ejvj †PŠayixi †MvPixf‚Z Ki‡j Kwe †ejvj †PŠayix gyL DuPz K‡i Avw`MšÍ `„wó w`‡q M½vi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, Ôgv M½v †kl Aewa ZzwgI cÖwZeÜx n‡q †M‡j!Õ K_v¸‡jv ï‡b Avwg ¯Íw¤¢Z njvg! A‡bK¶Y gyL w`‡q K_v m‡iwb| fvejvg, Kx Ac~e© cÖKvk Kwe †ejvj †PŠayixi| KZ MfxiZvc~Y©| KZ bv Zuvi cÖK…wZevrmj¨| Kx †e`bvgw_Z iwmKZv! Lye †QvU‡ejv †_‡K Kwe evg ivRbxwZi m‡½ RwoZ wQ‡jb| cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j GKevi Kwe‡K †R‡j †bIqv nq| ZLb Zuvi Aí eqm| e½eÜzI IB †R‡j wQ‡jb| †ejvj †PŠayix‡K †`‡L e½eÜz e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔGB ev”Pv †Q‡jwU‡KI cvwK¯Ívwbiv G‡Zv fq cvq|Õ hv †nvK, †mB †h †ejvjfvB KjKvZv †M‡jb, Zvici `xN©w`b Zuvi m‡½ Avgv‡ì †`Lv nqwb| GKw`b Rvbjvg Kwe fvi‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq †Kvg‡ii

e¨_vRwbZ Kvi‡Y ¸iæZi Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o‡Qb Ges w`wjø‡Z Zuvi A‡¯¿vcPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi K‡qK gvm ci Kwe †`‡k wdi‡j Zuvi evmvq Avwg, Kwe iweDj nymvBb Ges †Lvi‡k` evnvi †`Lv Ki‡Z †Mjvg| Kwei †R¨ôcyÎ cÖZxK Avgv‡ì emvi N‡i em‡Z w`‡jb| NiwU PgrKvi A‡MvQv‡jv| mvivNi‡K cy¯ÍKivwR `Lj K‡i e‡m‡Q| eB‡qi i¨vK †Zv e‡UB, †mvdvi Ici, †g‡Sq Ges wewfbœ ¯’v‡b ïay eB Avi eB| eB¸‡jvi w`‡K DuwKSzuwK w`w”Q Avi fvewQ wKQy¶Y ciB Avgv‡ì †ivMxi N‡i wb‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ GwK! Kwe wb‡RB nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z †eWiæg †_‡K Wªwqsiæg ch©šÍ P‡j G‡jb| gy‡L †mB nvwmi †ik| †Pv‡L-gy‡L †Kv‡bv †ivMwK¬óZvi Qvqv †bB, Z‡e `ye©jZv Av‡Q| †`‡L LyeB fv‡jv jvMj, A‡bK¶Y a‡i K_vevZ©v n‡jv; we‡klZ iwe`vi m‡½| Gici Avgiv PvbvkZv †L‡q †mw`‡bi g‡Zv we`vq wbjvg| GiciI K‡qKevi Kwei evmvq wM‡qwQ| ïbjvg, evmvq e‡m GB mgqUv‡Z †ekwKQy †jLv‡jwLI K‡i‡Qb| gv‡Sg‡a¨ Wv³vi †`Lv‡bvi cÖ‡qvR‡b Mvwo cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ †Lvi‡k` evnvi‡K †ejvjfvB †Uwj‡dvb Ki‡Zb| IB mgq `y-GKUv K_vevZ©v n‡Zv, we‡klZ iwe`v Ges †Lvi‡k` evnv‡ii m‡½| µgvš^‡q Kwei Amy¯’Zvi gvÎv evo‡Z jvMj| cÖvqkB Av‡bvqvi Lvb gWvb© nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© _vK‡Zb, Avevi evmvq †bIqv n‡Zv| hZ`~i g‡b c‡o, 20 GwcÖj, 2018 †Lvi‡k` evnvi Avgv‡K †Uwj‡dv‡b Rvbv‡jb, †ejvjfvB ÔjvBd mv‡cv‡U©Õ Av‡Qb, ZLb Avwg h‡kv‡ii c‡_| Zvi gvÎ K‡qKw`b ciB Avwg h‡kv‡i _vKvKv‡j 24 GwcÖj, 2018 †Uwjwfk‡b †`Ljvg Kwe †ejvj †PŠayix Avi †bB| P‡j hvIqv GB gvbylwUi my`xN© Avwk eQ‡ii GK wewPÎ I eY©vX¨ Rxeb| evDÛz‡jcbvq Kwe †ejvj †PŠayix evsjvi Av‡iK `ytLx bRiæj| wZwb ÔnvIqvq nvIqvq wbiæ‡ÏkÕ n‡q‡Qb Avevi ÔmvZ mvM‡ii †dbvq †dbvqÕ wb‡R‡K wgwk‡q w`‡q‡Qb| †jLv‡jwL, mvsevw`KZv, cwÎKv m¤úv`bv, Kzwg‡ii Pvl, cvnvo eb R½‡j †NvivNywi, gvQ aiv, msMV‡bi †bZ…Z¡ †Ìqv Ñ Kx K‡ibwb wZwb! evsjvi dzj-cvwL, Kv`vgvwU, meyR cÖK…wZi is Ñ mewKQyi wbh©vm wZwb wb‡q‡Qb cÖvYf‡i| wek¦ Z_v GB Dcgnv‡`‡ki †ekwKQy Kwe-mvwnwZ¨‡Ki m‡½ Zuvi wbweo mL¨ I eÜzZ¡ wQj| kw³ P‡Ævc¨vavq, mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq, KweZv wmsn, kx‡l©›`y gy‡Lvcva¨vq, ¸›Uvi MÖvm, AgZ©¨ †mb, Avey mvqx` AvBqye `¤úwZ Av‡iv L¨vwZgvb KZ gvby‡li m‡½ Zuvi wQj IVvemv| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb AmsL¨ †jLv, KweZv, M`¨, ågYKvwnwb, wkï‡Zvl, ZiRgv Ñ mewKQy‡ZB wZwb weP¶YZvi Qvc †i‡L‡Qb| cyi¯‹…ZI n‡q‡Qb eûevi, ivóªxq GKz‡k c`K, evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vimn bvbv cyi¯‹vi I m¤§vbbvq f‚wlZ n‡q‡Qb| A_P wekvj GB gvbylwU wQ‡jb G‡Kev‡iB wkïi g‡Zv mij, ¯’~j wPšÍvm¤úbœ gvby‡li g‡Zv| AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKZv Zuv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| J`vh© wQj Zuvi Pwi‡Îi AjsKvi| wZwb wQ‡jb Gcvi Avi Icvi evsjvi †mZz| dviv°v wew”Qbœ K‡i‡Q M½vi cÖevn Avi †ejvj †PŠayix Gcvi evsjvi m‡½ Icvi evsjvi mvs¯‹…wZK wPšÍvi cÖevn‡K engvb K‡i †i‡L †M‡Qb| †ejvj †PŠayixiv g‡ib bv| †XvjvXvjv kvU©-cwiwnZ Kuv‡a SzjšÍ Kvc‡oi e¨vMUv wb‡q wZwb _c&_c& K‡i Av‡Rv †nu‡U P‡j‡Qb GK wek¦ gvbweK †gjeÜ‡bi P‚ovi w`‡K| Zuvi AvZ¥v kvwšÍ‡Z _vKzK| r

K we Zv

GB Avwg †P‡qwQjvg gvneye mvw`K

msÿzä Rxeb ¯^‡cœi KcvU Ly‡j evievi †`‡L †bq †`¨vZbvgq Av‡jv I Auvavi †PZbvi Avbv‡PKvbv‡P Zviv †Kv_vq K‡i‡Q Kx! †`‡L †bq ¯^‡cœi GwcV-IwcV Ñ Sibvi Kv‡Q NvmRwg R‡ji K‡jøvj KvVKz‡Uv Nv‡m QvIqv †QvU evwo D‡`vg `‡ivRv-Rvbvjv DÏvg nvIqvi ZvÐe Avi Zzwg Ñ GB Avwg †P‡qwQjvg mvivUv Rxeb|

ZLb QÙ‡ek ci‡Z nq (†ejvj †PŠayix‡K)

wknve miKvi mK‡jB wbïwZ ivwÎi K_v e‡j wbtk‡ã n‡Z _v‡K AP©bv ivwÎi| AÜKvi Zvi `iRv Ly‡j iv‡L, Zvici Kz‡nwji Kv‡Q †b‡g hvIqv aªæeK_v GB †h, Zzwg ivwÎi gy‡Lv‡k Zey `¨v‡Lvwb AÜKv‡ii wcË, Avgvi me M`¨K_v, ewj hv a~wjevwj A‡bK Rvbvjvi wKQy wKQy †Lvjv _v‡K

AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

Sibvi Kv‡Q NvmRwg R‡ji K‡jøvj AvKvkbx‡ji Z‡j KvVKz‡Uv Avi Nv‡m QvIqv Pviw`K †Lvjv AevwiZ †Qv‡Uv evwo Ñ mvivw`b nvIqv †`‡e nvbv mvivivZ wkwk‡ii aŸwb wbtkã kx‡Zi Kov bvov Ñ GB Avwg †P‡qwQjvg Ñ ïay GB;

ZLb QÙ‡ek ci‡Z nq, bvixiv me KweZv †ikwg c`©vi Avov‡j| Kv‡jv iægv‡j gyL †X‡K hv‡ev wbðq jy‡U Avb‡Z bvix‡K, KweZv‡K Kvj‡ev‡kwLi Ak¦Ly‡ii Q›`Zv‡j| 81

nvRvi eQi

(wcÖqRb, ˆmq` gbRyiæj Bmjvg)

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B‡”QUv‡K kvwm‡q wQ‡jg Zß‡iv‡`

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ev evwZj K‡i‡Qb| †Kv_vq †hb c‡owQ, GKRb R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi GB fvOv-Movi †Ljv‡K wmwmdv‡mi m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| wMÖK cyiv‡Yi GB PwiÎ cvnv‡oi P‚ovq cÖ¯ÍiLÐ †U‡b †U‡b †Zv‡j, Zv wb‡P Mwo‡q co‡j †di Zv Ic‡i †U‡b †Zv‡j| Avj‡eqi K¨vgy G-Ae¯’v‡KB ÔAev¯ÍeÕ Ñ A¨vemvW© Ñ bvg w`‡q‡Qb, wg_ Ad wmwmdvm G-bv‡g weL¨vZ MÖš’I wj‡L‡Qb| wbLyu‡Zi GB A‡š^l‡Yi Kvi‡YB R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi wb‡Ri fv¯‹h© wewµ A_ev cÖ`k©bx‡Z Abxnv wQj cÖPÐ, hwÌ Gi dj wQj AeavwiZ `vwi`ª¨| R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi Rb¥ Aek¨ m”Qj cwiev‡i| wcZv †Rvfvwb R¨v‡Kv‡gwË wQ‡jb Zuvi mg‡qi mdj wPÎKi, wZwb cyÎ‡K wbR nv‡Z bKkv wkwL‡q‡Qb, †`k-we‡`‡ki Ñ we‡klZ Avwd«Kvb wkí-†KŠk‡ji m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| wb‡Ri †P‡q cyÎ A‡bK cÖwZfvevb, wKš‘ myBRvij¨v‡Û wb‡Ri cÖwZfvi ¯^xK…wZ wgj‡e bv Ñ G-wek¦vm †_‡K wZwbB R¨v‡Kv‡gwË‡K 1922 mv‡j c¨vwi‡m †V‡j cvVvb| ZLb Zuvi eqm 21| †mB kn‡i ZLb wbR wbR Avmb M‡o wb‡q‡Qb wcKv‡mv, gvwZm, `vwj I wg‡iv| AvaywbK wkíKjvi †m GK Am¤¢e mRxe mgq, dweRg, `v`vBRg, wKDweR‡gi D‡b¥lKvj †cwi‡q †M‡Q, wkíKjv wb‡Ri m¤¢vebvi mxgvbv AbeiZ AwZµ‡gi GK Aev¯Íe cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wjß| GK K_vq AfvweZ abx GK mgq| R¨v‡Kv‡gwË Lye mn‡RB GB AvaywbK Av‡›`vj‡bi AšÍfz©³ n‡q co‡jb, eÜzZ¡I n‡q †Mj GB mg‡qi †miv †jLK-wkíx-eyw×Rxex‡ì m‡½| Gu‡ì Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb civev¯ÍeZvi cÖavb cÖe³v Auv‡`ª †eª‡Zv, divwm Aw¯ÍZ¡ev‡ì RbK Ru¨ cj mvÎ©, Kwe wMqg G‡cv‡jwbqi, bvU¨Kvi m¨vgy‡qj †e‡KU I Ru¨ †R‡b| R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi AuvKv

1947 mv‡j, Gu‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †¯‹P A_ wbDBq‡K© wØZxq ev †Zjis †mB eÜz‡Z¡i gnvhy‡×i ci Zuvi cÖ_g cÖgvY| †Kv‡bv m‡›`n e„nr cÖ`k©bxi mgq, †bB, Gu‡ì fvebv-wPšÍv, wmgb `¨ †ev‡fvqv‡ii we‡klZ KweZv I fv¯‹‡h©i †jLv GKwU wPwV †_‡K AvšÍtm¤úK©, bvbvfv‡e R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi GB ÷zwWI R¨v‡Kv‡gwË‡K cÖfvweZ I Zuvi cÖvZ¨wnK Af¨v‡mi K‡iwQj, Zuv‡K Av‡›`vwjZ GKwU wPÎ Ñ A_ev Zvi K‡iwQj| fv¯‹i wn‡m‡e hLb Zuvi we¯Í…Z cwiwPwZ, Avfvm †g‡j| †ev‡fvqvi R¨v‡Kv‡gwË ZL‡bv mvMÖ‡n wjL‡Qb : Kwe-eÜz‡ì eB‡qi Rb¨, Ôwek eQi Av‡MB we‡klZ Zuv‡ì KweZvi, R¨v‡Kv‡gwË wkíx wn‡m‡e A½m¾v K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| cÖwZôv †c‡qwQj| Zvi †hgb, g„Zzï K‡qK eQi civev¯Íe Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Av‡M †i‡b kv-i GKwU eo As‡Ki `vg †c‡q‡Q, M`¨ Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Rb¨ †hgb wcKv‡mv †cZ| wKš‘ we¯§qKi Bjv‡÷ªkb| GK mgq Zvi g‡b n‡jv †e‡K‡Ui I‡qwUs di M‡`v wKQyB n‡”Q bv, mewKQy bvU‡Ki Rb¨ R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi †Q‡oQy‡o w`‡q GKv Kv‡R `„k¨-cwiKíbv, we‡klZ Wz‡e †Mj| ej‡Z †M‡j g‡Âi †K‡›`ª ïK‡bv j¤^v †Kv‡bv KvRB wewµ KiZ cÖvq cÎnxb GKwU SzjšÍ bv, †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ hv e„¶, GKmgq c¨vwi‡m ìKvi ïay †mUzKz| d‡j †jv‡Ki gy‡L gy‡L wdiZ| †m mgqUv Lye `vwi‡`ªï 1927 mv‡j g‡a¨ †m Rxeb KvUvq, R¨v‡Kv‡gwË c¨vwi‡mi Kvco‡Pvco fxlY gqjv| gucvi‡m‡Z AwZÿz`ª GKwU g‡b nq Kv`vgvwU Zvi Lye ÷zwWI fvov K‡ib| cQ›`, mœv‡b †Kv‡bv AvMÖn 1966 mv‡j Zuvi g„Zzï †bB| mgq ch©šÍ GB ÷zwWI‡ZB MZKvj Ii evmvq KvR K‡i‡Qb wZwb| bvwg wM‡qwQjvg| GKUv A_ev ARvbv g‡Wjiv evMv‡bi †fZi w`‡q GLv‡b G‡m NÈvi ci NÈv Ii KvR Kivi ÷zwWI, wkíxi mvg‡b †mk‡b Ask cv‡k GKUv Ni, †mLv‡b IqvwKs Ig¨vb, 1932 wb‡q‡Qb| ¸‡MbnvB‡gi †Kv‡bv AvmevecÎ cÖ`k©bx‡Z G-÷zwWI‡Z †bB, Qv‡` dz‡Uv, Kg©iZ wkíx Ñ wZwb KvR Ki‡Qb, GKB m‡½ AbeiZ K_v Rj c‡o, †m Rj aivi Rb¨ AmsL¨ nuvwo-cvwZj i‡q‡Q| GLv‡bB †m w`‡b 15 NÈv KvR e‡j P‡j‡Qb, G‡Ki ci GK wmMv‡iU Lv‡”Qb Ñ Avgv‡ì K‡i, cÖvq mvivivZ a‡i| VvÛvq nvZ R‡g hvq, Zv m‡Ë¡I c¨vwi‡mi †mB ¯^cœgq RM‡Z wb‡q hvq| wkíxi Kv‡Ri RvqMv †Kv‡bv mw¤^Z †bB, †Kv‡bv fve‡jk †bB| Aí eqmx GKwU KZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †m-K_v †evSv‡Z Ru¨ †R‡b cÂvk mv‡ji w`‡K †g‡q Av‡Q Ii m‡½, Zuvi Rb¨ Ii we¯Íi `qvgvqv, wKš‘ R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi ÷zwWI wb‡q g¯Í GK cÖeÜB wj‡L †d‡jwQ‡jb| Lye wgwó cÖK…wZi †Kv‡bv gvbyl †m bq| Z‡e R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi cieZx© mg‡q ch©vß weËkvjx nIqv m‡Ë¡I R¨v‡Kv‡gwË KL‡bv †h wRwbmUv Avgvi cQ›` Zv n‡jv, †Kv‡bv wKQy‡ZB Ii G-÷zwWI †Q‡o hvIqvi K_v fv‡ebwb| e‡jwQ‡jb, GLv‡b Avwg Z…wß †bB| †`Lv †Mj GKw`b nq‡Zv MZ `yB eQ‡i hv wKQy hv Lywk Ki‡Z cvwi, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv eo ÷zwWI‡Z †M‡j Gi †P‡q K‡i‡Q, me †f‡O ¸uwo‡q †djj|Õ wfbœ wKQy Ki‡Z cviZvg Zv †Zv g‡b nq bv| R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi RxebxKvi †Rgm jW© Ab¨ Av‡iKwU wel‡q R¨v‡Kv‡gwË m¤^‡Ü †ev‡fvqvi gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb, me wel‡qB Zvi Avgv‡ì `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb| Qwe AuvKvi Kv‡R R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi AvMÖn wQj, Rxeb‡K †m fv‡jvevmZ, Avi †mB fv‡jvevmvi nv‡ZLwo Zuvi wcZvi ÿz`ª, Acwimi ÷zwWI‡Z| Ô†mLv‡b Qwe †cQ‡b wQj Mfxi AbymwÜrmv| Ô†m G‡Zv my›ì K‡i K_v ejZ AuvK‡Z Avwg †h-Avb›` †c‡qwQ, Ab¨ †Kv_vI bq| ¯‹zj †kl †h, Zv‡K ïb‡Z Avwg KL‡bv K¬vwšÍ †eva KiZvg bv|Õ A‡b‡KB e‡j‡Qb, fv¯‹i bv n‡j R¨v‡Kv‡gwË m¤¢eZ Kwe n‡Z bv n‡ZB Avwg ÷zwWI‡Z Qy‡U †hZvg, Rvbvjvi av‡i Avgvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b emZvg, nq Qwe AuvKZvg bq‡Zv A_ev †jLK n‡Zb| Qwe AuvKvi cvkvcvwk wZwb KweZv I M`¨ Qwei eB DjUvZvgÕ, jW©‡K R¨v‡Kv‡gwË e‡jwQ‡jb| Abygvb wjL‡Zb, wb‡Ri †bvUeB ivL‡Zb, Zv‡Z cÖwZwU Qwei ïay †¯‹P Kwi, ˆkk‡ei †mB Avb›` a‡i ivL‡ZB gucvi‡mi GB Acwimi bq, Kvwe¨K e¨vL¨vI wQj| GKRb gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb, R¨v‡Kv‡gwË GKRb fv¯‹i wQ‡jb, whwb wjL‡Z fv‡jvevm‡Zb A_ev wZwb ÷zwWI|

GKRb †jLK wQ‡jb, whwb fv¯‹h© wbg©vY Ki‡Zb| ¸‡MbnvB‡gi cÖ`k©bx‡Z R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi †bvUeB, Lmov LvZv, nv‡Zi †jLv †`‡L †mK_vq cÖZ¨q R‡b¥| R¨v‡Kv‡gwË wek¦Ry‡o cwiwPZ Zuvi AwZwi³ j¤^v, AwZwi³ ïK‡bv gvby‡li fv¯‹‡h©i Rb¨, Zviv KL‡bv nuvU‡Q A_ev e‡m| wKš‘ me©`vB welYœ I GKvKx| me©`vB `k©K‡ì KvQ †_‡K †ekwKQy `~i‡Z¡| Ru cj mvÎ© cÖ_g R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi fv¯‹‡h©i GB `yB êwk‡óï cÖwZ Avgv‡ì `„wó AvKl©Y K‡iwQ‡jb| `yB êwkó¨B Zuvi Kv‡Q R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi Aw¯ÍZ¡ev`x AvbyM‡Zï cÖgvY e‡j g‡b n‡qwQj| wØZxq gnvhy‡×i ci Kiv Zuvi AwaKvsk Kv‡Ri m‡½B GB Aw¯ÍZ¡ev`x ZKgv †mu‡U †Ìqv nq, hvi Rb¨ mvÎ© I Zuvi we`ylx evÜex wmgb `¨ †ev‡fvqvi eûjvs‡k `vqx| GwU Zuvi wkíxRxe‡bi wØZxq ch©vq| cÖ_g ch©v‡q, hvi ïiæ cÖ_g gnvhy‡×i ci, R¨v‡Kv‡gwË cwiwPZ civev¯Íeev`x wn‡m‡e, †mUvI GB Av‡›`vj‡bi gyL¨ cÖe³v Auv‡`ª †eª‡Zvi Rb¨| mvÎ© †hgb R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi fv¯‹‡h© wb‡Ri Z‡Ë¡i Aby‡gv`b I ¯^xK…wZ Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ‡jb, †eª‡ZvI Zv‡Z civev¯ÍeZvi ¯úó j¶Y wPwýZ K‡iwQ‡jb, wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡bB| R¨v‡Kv‡gwË `yB †j‡e‡jB m¤§wZ Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, hwÌ wkíx wn‡m‡e Zuvi bRi †Kv‡bvfv‡eB KvUQuvU †Kv‡bv Z‡Ë¡ †eu‡a ivLvi c‡¶ wQj bv|

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Ig¨vb DB_ nvi †_ªvU KvU, 1932

ci R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi AvMÖ‡ni †K›`ª n‡q c‡o Ae‡PZ‡bi Avwe®‹vi| G-Avwe®‹v‡ii GKwU Avewk¨K Dcv`vb ¯§„wZ Ñ A_ev ¯§„wZi åg| ejv hvq Ômvm‡c‡ÛW ejÕ fv¯‹h©wU R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi wKDweRg †_‡K civev¯ÍeZvq AvMg‡bi GKwU †mZz| R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi civev¯Íe ch©v‡qi Ab¨ cÖavb KvR, ÔIg¨vb DB_ nvi †_ªvU KvUÕ| GwUi wbg©vY mvj 1932| ¸‡MbnvB‡g fv¯‹h©wU †`qv‡j muvUv bq, gvwU‡Z weQv‡bv, e¨vL¨vq ejv n‡q‡Q, `k©K †hb c_ Pj‡Z nVvr †nuvPU †L‡q c‡ob, †mRb¨ Gfv‡e cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ wkíxi wb‡`©k| gvwU‡Z kvwqZ GB bvixi gv_vwU †`n †_‡K wew”Qbœ, Zvi euv-nvZwU DuPv‡bv, †hb Kv‡iv AvNvZ †VKv‡Z cÖ¯‘Z, A_P Zvi AvMÖvmx wc‡bvbœZ ¯Íb I Aegy³ `yB cv `k©K‡K †hŠb AvMÖvm‡b AvnŸvb Rvbvq| Zvn‡j wK GwU †Kv‡bv al©‡Yi c~e©gyn~Z© A_ev Zvi Avgš¿Y? GB fv¯‹h© †`‡L GKB m‡½ Kvgbv I weewglvi Abyf‚wZ Rv‡M| R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi Kíbvq, GB bvix‡`n GKB m‡½ cÖej kxrKvi I g„Zz¨i cvZv‡bv duv‡` wbw¶ß| Pig †hŠbmyL Ñ AM©vRg Ñ †m †Zv GK iKg g„Zz¨, KviY P‚ovšÍ myL AwR©Z n‡q‡Q, GLb g„Zz¨ hw` Av‡m Zv‡ZI AvcwË †bB| cÖvq GKB mg‡q, A_©vr 1932 mv‡j, R¨v‡Kv‡gwË ÔIqvwKs Ig¨vbÕ bv‡g Av‡iv GKwU bvix‡`‡ni fv¯‹h© wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| Ab¨ AwaKvsk fv¯‹‡h©i g‡Zv GwUiI GKvwaK ms¯‹iY i‡q‡Q, hvi K‡qKwU †eªv‡Äi| †cwM ¸‡MbnvBg, GB Rv`yNi huvi Drmv‡n I Avw_©K e`v‡b¨ wbwg©Z, wZwbI GKwU †eªvÄg~wZ© msMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb, hv cÖ`k©bx‡Z ivLv Av‡Q| ÔIqvwKs Ig¨v‡bÕi Ab¨ GKwU ms¯‹i‡Y R¨v‡Kv‡gwË bvixg~wZ©i g¯Í‡Ki cwie‡Z© fv‡qvwj‡bi AMÖfvM e¨envi K‡iwQ‡jb, wbgw¾Z ¯^cœ I †Mvcb

evmbvi cÖZxK wn‡m‡e| ¸‡MbnvB‡g †h-fv¯‹h©wU Avgv‡ì `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i Zv hZUv bv civev¯Íe, Zvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk Avwd«Kvb, we‡klZ wgkixq, wkíavivi cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj KvR g‡b nq| bvixi †`nwU gm„Y, Zvi wc‡bvbœZ ¯Íb wbfz©j, Zš^x wbLyuZ cv‡q ZiæYx †hvwbi Bw½Z, me wgwj‡q GK K_vq GK`g K¬vwmK¨vj GKwU fv¯‹h© †hb| GwU Zuvi civev¯Íe ch©v‡qi KvR, A_P d‡g©i weK…wZi e`‡j wbLyuZ cÖKvk AR©‡b Zvi mvdj¨ Avgv‡ì g‡b Kwi‡q †`q, R¨v‡Kv‡gwË Ae`wgZ evmbvi cÖKv‡ki e`‡j Ae‡jvwKZ e¯‘i cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj wbg©v‡YB AwaK ¯^v”Q›`¨ †eva Ki‡Zb| wZwb ÔcÖK…wZ †_‡K cÖwZiƒcÕ wbg©v‡Y wek¦vmx, G-K_v R¨v‡Kv‡gwË A‡bKevi e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ AweKj cÖwZiƒc bq, †h-QwewU Zuvi `„wó‡Z aiv c‡o‡Q Zvi ÔB›UviwcÖ‡UkbÕ| wØZxq gnvhy‡×i ci †h be ev¯Íe ev wbI wi‡qwj÷ auv‡Pi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wZwb `k©‡Ki Kv‡Q me‡P‡q †ewk cwiwPZ, Zv cÖK…wZ †_‡K AweKj cÖwZiƒc fve‡j Ab¨vq n‡e| G‡Z Ae‡jvK‡bi mv‡_ wkíxi Dcjä †PZbvi mgš^q N‡U‡Q, Avi mv‡Î©i Kv‡Q †mme wkíKg© wQj ÔAw¯ÍZ¡ev‡ì Pz¤^KÕ Ñ GwcUg Ad GKwR÷‡UbwkqvwjRg| R¨v‡Kv‡gwË ej‡Z Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Ñ Avgvi Kv‡Q Ñ 1947 mv‡j ˆZwi Ôg¨vbc‡qw›UsÕ GB fv¯‹h©wU| Mí ï‡bwQ, wbDBq‡K© Zuvi cÖ_g cÖ`k©bx Dcj‡¶ R¨v‡Kv‡gwË gvSiv‡Z ïiæ K‡i mKvj bÕUvi g‡a¨ †m-KvR †kl K‡iwQ‡jb| †f‡ewQ‡jb wØZxq Av‡iKwU KvR n‡e, †mwUI cyiæ‡li, cÖ_g cyiælwU AvOzj Zz‡j wØZxq cyiælwU‡K wKQy GKUv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q| †m-Kvi‡YB Gi bvg Ôg¨vbc‡qw›UsÕ| mKv‡j bZzb QuvP evbv‡bvi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡”Qb, Ggb mgq †h-dvDwÛª‡Z‡m QuvP w`‡q fv¯‹h©wU evbv‡bvi K_v Zv‡ì

101

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102

Qvc i‡q‡Q cyiælwUi e¨w_Z, AvnZ †KvUivMZ Aw¶‡Mvj‡K| †m †h hvB ejyb, Avgvi Kv‡Q GB g~wZ© Avkvi m¤¢vebvi msev` †`q| †Kv_vq †hb c‡owQ, R¨v‡Kv‡gwË GKevi e‡jwQ‡jb, wZwb iv¯Ívq UªvwdK jvB‡Ui mvg‡b ùvwo‡q _vK‡Z fv‡jvev‡mb, KviY †mLv‡b wbišÍi Rxe‡bi ayKcyKvwb †kvbv hvq| Ggb †jvK, †nvK bv Zuvi fv¯‹‡h©i evn¨ myi `~iZ¡ I wbivej¤^Zv, wZwb Rxeb‡K fv‡jvevm‡Zb, G-cÖ`k©bx †`Lvi ci †m-K_vq wek¦vm Ki‡Z Avgvi we›`ygvÎ wØav Rv‡M bv| R¨v‡Kv‡gwË †h-ivR‰bwZK avivi cÖwZ ˆbKU¨ †eva Ki‡Zb Ñ divwm KwgDwb÷ cvwU© Ñ Zvi Kvi‡YI ï× wk‡íi e`‡j gvbweKZvi cÖwZ A½xKvie× wkí wbg©v‡Y Zuvi AvMÖn ¯^vfvweK, †m-K_v ejvI †evanq fzj n‡e bv| †Kv‡bvw`b cvwU©i m`m¨c` MÖnY K‡ibwb, wKš‘ GB `‡ji fvebv-wPšÍvi cÖwZ msnwZ cÖKv‡k wZwb BZ¯ÍZ K‡ibwb| civev¯ÍeZvi cÖe³v wn‡m‡e †eª‡Zv wkí I ivRbxwZ‡K wef³ ivL‡Z AvMÖnx wQ‡jb, KwgDwb÷ jyB AvivMu Zuvi †m-e³‡eï cÖwZev‡` civev¯Íe MÖæc †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡ib| †m-mgq R¨v‡Kv‡gwË AvivMui c¶ wb‡qwQ‡jb| wZwi‡ki `k‡K Ôjvj evwnbxÕ KweZv †jLvi Rb¨ hLb AvivMu divwm miKv‡ii †Kvcvb‡j c‡ob, R¨v‡Kv‡gwË †m-mg‡qI Zuvi GB evgcwš’ KweeÜzi cv‡k ùvwo‡qwQ‡jb| Avgvi aviYv, hy×-DËi ch©v‡q R¨v‡Kv‡gwË †h ¶qcÖvß I wew”Qbœ e¨w³i fv¯‹h© wbg©v‡Y wb‡Ri kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡ib, Zv wQj GKB m‡½ wb‡Ri mg‡qi wee„wZ I †m-mg‡qi AcPq I ¶‡qi weiæ‡× GK ai‡bi cÖwZev`, Avi Zv

g¨vb c‡qw›Us, 1947

wkíxi wb‡Ri ivR‰bwZK †eva I wek¦v‡mi cÖwZdjb| G-cÖ`k©bxi ci R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi Ici mv‡Î©i †jLv AvMÖn wb‡q c‡owQ| Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ †jLvi g‡Zv GwUI RwUj I eûjvs‡k `y‡e©va¨, Z‡e RwUjZvi GB †gvoK AwZµg K‡i †fZ‡i cÖ‡e‡k mg_© n‡j cvVK cyi¯‹…Z n‡eb, Zv‡ZI m‡›`n †bB| mv‡Î©i m‡½ R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi cwiP‡qi ïiæUv fvwi gRvi| 1939 mvj, Pviw`‡K Avmbœ hy‡×i Kv‡jv c`©v, †m-mgq GKw`b c¨vwi‡mi Kv‡d `¨ †d¬v‡i R¨v‡Kv‡gwË e‡m, m‡½ cvbcvÎ| MZ K‡qKw`b †_‡KB wZwb j¶ K‡i‡Qb Pkgv civ gvSeqmx welYœgyL GK f`ª‡jvK †mLv‡b G‡m e‡mb| †mw`b †mB f`ª‡jvK wb‡RB R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi Kv‡Q G‡m K_v ej‡jb, Ôïbyb, Avcbv‡K Avwg †ivRB GLv‡b †`wL, g‡b nq Avgiv `yR‡bB GKB auv‡Pi gvbyl| AvR Avgvi c‡K‡U KvbvKwoI †bB| Avcwb wK Avgv‡K GK Møvm myiv wK‡b †`‡eb?Õ †mB Avjvc †_‡K eÜzZ¡, GKRb bvgRv`v `vk©wbK, Ab¨Rb bvgRv`v fv¯‹i| `xN©w`b GB eÜzZ¡ wU‡K wQj| cÖvq †klRxe‡b G‡m mv‡Î©i GK iPbvq wb‡Ri m¤^‡Ü GK Mí c‡o fxlY †L‡c hvb R¨v‡Kv‡gwË, Avi †mLv‡bB eÜz‡Z¡i †kl| Avgiv †hfv‡e R¨v‡Kv‡gwË‡K †`‡L Af¨¯Í, mvÎ© wKQyUv wfbœfv‡e Zuv‡K †`‡L‡Qb I e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| G †h K¬¨vwmK¨vj fv¯‹h© bq, Gi aibUvB wfbœ, mv‡Î©i g‡Zv G‡Zv wZh©Kfv‡e †m-K_v †KD e‡jbwb| R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi fv¯‹h© `k©‡Ki KvQ †_‡K †`Lvi bq, Zv‡K †`L‡Z n‡e ¯’vwbK `~i‡Z¡, wVK †h ¯’vwbK `~i‡Z¡ R¨v‡Kv‡gwË wb‡R Zuvi wbwg©Z e¨w³ A_ev e¯‘i ÔKwcÕ wbg©vY K‡ib| GB `~iZ¡, mv‡Î©i †Pv‡L, GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© êwkó¨| GB ¯’vwbK `~iZ¡ eënvi K‡iB `k©‡Ki c‡¶ m¤¢e nq R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi wbwg©Z cÖwZwU gy‡Li I gyLfw½i AšÍ‡f©`x PwiÎ D×vi| A_P KvQ †_‡K †`L‡j †m cÖvq A_©nxb, Ge‡ov-†Le‡ov I ¶qcÖvß GKwU Amy›ì e¯‘ gvÎ| ÔMZ wZb nvRvi eQi a‡i fv¯‹‡iiv hv †Lv`vB K‡i wbg©vY K‡i‡Q Zv g„Z gvby‡li ke Qvov Avi wKQy bq| Gme g~wZ©i †Kv‡bvwU †njv‡bv, †Kv‡bvwU mgvwacÖ¯Í‡ii Ici emv‡bv| †Kv‡bvwU †K`vivq e‡m, †Kv‡bvwU-ev †Nvovi Ici mgvmxb| wKš‘ GKRb g„Z gvbyl hw` GKwU g„Z †Nvovi Ici mgvmxb _v‡K, Zvn‡j †m †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Aa©RxweZ GKRb gvby‡liI mgZzj¨ bq| Rv`yN‡i †hme †k¦Z Aw¶g~wZ© Avgiv †`wL, Zviv ïay Avgv‡ì cÖZviYvB K‡i| Zv‡ì nvZ †`‡L g‡b nq PjšÍ, wKš‘ Avm‡j †jvnvi kjvKv w`‡q Zviv muvUv‡bv| †h ¯’wei I kxZj †`n †_‡K AšÍM©Z I AbšÍ we”QyiY cÖKv‡k †m AvcÖvY m‡Pó, Zv Avm‡j `k©K‡ì †auvKv †Ìqvi †Póv gvÎ| GB ¯’‚jmgiƒcZv hv MwZ, DòZv I Rxe‡bi ms‡KZ `vwe K‡i, Zv Avm‡j e¯‘i AbšÍ ˆbtk‡ã¨ wbgw¾Z|Õ (Ru¨ cj mvÎ©, ÔR¨v‡Kv‡gwËi fv¯‹h©, wbi¼z‡ki A‡š^lvqÕ) mv‡Î©i K_vi A_© Avgvi Kv‡Q Gfv‡e aiv c‡o †h, cÖ_vMZ fv¯‹h©, GgbwK wcKv‡mvi g‡Zv wecyj cÖwZfvai wkíxi †¶‡ÎI, ¯’vb I Nbgvb Ñ A_©vr †¯úm I fwjD‡gi mgeÈ‡bi bxwZ Øviv wbqwš¿Z| R¨v‡Kv‡gwË G-wnmvewU e`‡j w`‡jb, Nbgv‡bi †P‡q AwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q DVj ¯’vb| gvb‡ei f½yiZv, Zvi AwbZ¨Zv cÖKv‡k GB wfbœ mgxKiY R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi fv¯‹h©¸‡jv‡K †h-êwkó¨ Av‡ivc Kij Zv‡K ÔgvbweKZvi Ava¨vwZ¥K wbh©vmÕ wn‡m‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ôg¨vbc‡qw›UsÕ GB wb®‹‡l©i GKwU D`vniY| GB wkíKg© ïay `„wóMÖvn¨ I evn¨ ev¯ÍeZvi cybg©y`ªY bq, G‡Z `„k¨gvb ev¯Íe I Dcjä wkí wgwjZ n‡q‡Q, GB

†nW Ab G iW, 1947 mw¤§jb Qvov GB fv¯‹‡h©i †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡B _vKZ bv| R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi fv¯‹h© G‡Zv †e`bvgvLv †Kb, Zvi Ab¨ GKUv e¨vL¨v m¤¢eZ GB †h, wZwb g„Zz¨ Øviv fxlY cÖfvweZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Ôi‡W †Svjv‡bv †Lvjv gyÐzÕ bv‡g Zuvi GKwU KvR i‡q‡Q, hv †`‡L fxZ n‡Z nq| GwU GKwU cÖvqg„Z gvby‡li ï®‹ K‡ivwU, nq gvÎ gviv †M‡Q A_ev g„Zzï AvMgyn~Z©| †PvL`ywU †KvUivMZ, Mvj `ywU ïK‡bv-wbRx©e, †VuvU `ywU Aegy³, nq‡Zv †kl †Kv‡bv K_vi D”PviY gvÎ mgvß n‡q‡Q| G-KvRwU 1947 mv‡j Kiv, Abygvb Kwi, wØZxq gnvhy‡×i wbg©g AwfÁZv Zuv‡K G-fv¯‹h© wbg©v‡Y AvMÖnx K‡iwQj| g„Zzï AwfÁZv Zuvi Av‡iv A‡bK Kv‡RB mv¶¨ enb K‡i| ïay wØZxq gnvhy× bq, e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bI R¨v‡Kv‡gwË G‡Ki ci GK g„Zzï †fZi w`‡q †M‡Qb| wcZv, †evb, AmsL¨ †jLK I wkíx eÜz, Gu‡ì A‡b‡KiB wbR nv‡Z †klK…Z¨ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q Zuv‡K| 1964 mv‡j gv‡qi g„Zz¨ Zuv‡K G‡ZvUv AvµvšÍ K‡i †h Gi GK eQi ci wZwb wb‡RB †`nZ¨vM K‡ib| g„Zzï Av‡M wZwb A¯^vfvweK iKg kvšÍ, mgvwnZ wQ‡jb| jW© Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Wv³vi‡ì R¨v‡Kv‡gwË e‡jwQ‡jb, Avn&, Ae‡k‡l Avgvi gv‡qi m‡½ wgwjZ n‡Z cvie| wKš‘ g„Zzï AwfÁZv Zuv‡K RxebwegyL K‡iwb, Zuvi wkíK‡g© I ivR‰bwZK wek¦ex¶vq Zvi cÖgvY †`wL

103

mvÎ©, 1946

105

bv| eis AšÍZ Avgvi Kv‡Q, Zuvi fv¯‹‡h© I wPÎKjvq †e`bvi †fZi Rxeb‡K aviY Kivi Awbevh© AvMÖ‡ni ms‡KZ aiv c‡o| Gw`K w`‡q Avgv‡ì iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ Zuvi wgj i‡q‡Q, hwÌ GB wg‡ji †cQ‡b †Kv‡bv `vk©wbK mgvšÍivjZv Avwe®‹vi A_©nxb| RxebxKvi jW© hyeK R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi GKwU AwfÁZvi K_v wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| †m-mgq BZvwj‡Z †Uª‡b ågYKv‡j lv‡UvaŸ© GK e¨w³i m‡½ Zuvi cwiPq nq| f¨vb wgDi bv‡g G-e¨w³i m‡½ R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi Kx m¤úK© Zv wb‡q bvbv RíbvKíbv i‡q‡Q, †KD †KD mgKvwgZviI Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb| Avj&cm ce©‡Zi mwbœK‡U GK mivBLvbvq ivwÎev‡mi mgq Zuvi g„Zz¨ R¨v‡Kv‡gwË‡K cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡Z nq| †jvKwUi †PvL AvbZ n‡q AvmwQj, Mvj KzuP‡K hvw”Qj, †Lvjv gyL w`‡q k¦vm wb‡Z wM‡q †m nuvcvw”Qj| R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi eyS‡Z wej¤^ nqwb g„Zz¨ cv‡q cv‡q GwM‡q Avm‡Q| wZwb †¯‹P eB wb‡q em‡jb, †mB e¨w³i †klgyn~Z©¸‡jv KvM‡Ri cvZvq a‡i ivL‡jb| jW©‡K †m-AwfÁZvi K_v wee„Z K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e : gvbylwUi g„Zz¨ cÖZ¨‡¶i GB AwfÁZv mewKQy G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i w`‡jv| g‡b n‡jv GK fqvbK duv‡ì g‡a¨ c‡o †MwQ| †hb K‡qK gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ gvbylwU GKwU wbRx©e e¯‘‡Z cwiYZ n‡jv, Avi wKQy bq| Zvn‡j g„Zz¨ †h-†Kv‡bv mg‡q †h-Kv‡iv Rxe‡b NU‡Z cv‡i| †hb GKwU wec`NÈv †e‡R DVj| †Uª‡b Zuvi m‡½ AvKw¯§K mv¶vr †_‡K GB g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ KZ wKQyB bv NUbvP‡µ N‡U‡Q| mewKQyB †hb NUj Avgv‡K GB NUbvi mv¶x evbv‡Z| †hb GK AvNv‡Z Avgvi RxebUvB e`‡j †Mj| mewKQy †Kgb f½yi n‡q coj| †Rgm jW© Rvwb‡q‡Qb, R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi ¯§„wZ‡Z Zuvi AuvKv cÖ_g †h-QwewUi K_v aiv Av‡Q †mwUI g„Zzï| iƒcK_vi Mí Ô†mœv †nvqvBUÕ, †mB Zzlviïå Kb¨v, GK Ai‡Y¨ †h AvkÖq †c‡qwQj mvZ evgb åvZvi M„‡n| cÖwZwnsmvcivqY wegvZvi †Kv‡c g„Zz¨gy‡L †mœv †nvqvBU, Zvi ùwUKïå Kwd‡bi Pvicv‡k µ›`biZ †mB mvZfvB| wKš‘ †mœv †nvqvBU †Zv g„Z bq, †m g„Zzï fvb Ki‡Q gvÎ| Gfv‡e g„Zzï †fZ‡i Rxe‡bi Ab¨ A_© Zuvi Kv‡Q aiv c‡o, c‡i e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b cÖK…Z g„Zzï gy‡LvgywL n‡q †h-A_© MfxiZi wb‡`©kbv jvf K‡i| R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi AwaKvsk fv¯‹h©‡K Avgiv nq civev¯Íe, bq‡Zv Aw¯ÍZ¡ev`x Ñ GB `yfv‡M wef³ K‡i †`L‡Z Af¨¯Í| GB wefvR‡bi Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq Avgv‡ì †Lqvj _v‡K bv †h, BD‡ivcxq Uª¨vwWk‡bi evB‡i Avwd«Kvb wkíixwZ Øviv wZwb KZUv cÖfvweZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Gi GKwU cÖgvY †`wL Ô¯úybIg¨vbÕ fv¯‹h©wU‡Z| GwU Zuvi cÖ_g eo KvR, 1926 mv‡ji w`‡K wbwg©Z, G-cÖ`k©bxi wKD‡iUi Avgv‡ì Rvbv‡”Qb, ZiæY R¨v‡Kv‡gwË †m-mgq wKDwe÷ AsKbixwZi cÖwZ Szu‡KwQ‡jb, wKš‘ wKQy‡ZB mš‘ó wQ‡jb bv| wb‡Ri wk¶K‡ì cÖfve KvwU‡q IVvi ZvwM` †_‡K wZwb ÔAvw`gÕ e¯‘ cybwb©g©v‡Y AMÖmi n‡jb| Avi Zvi dj GB Ô¯úybIg¨vbÕ| cwðg Avwd«Kvi W¨vb m¤úÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ Drme-Abyôv‡b Lv`ëÈ‡b †h-PvgP eënvi Kiv nq Zv GKw`‡K eënvwiKfv‡e Dc‡hvMx, wKš‘ Gi GKwU M~p D‡Ïk¨ bvixi cÖwZ kÖ×v Rvbv‡bv| bvix gv‡bB gvZ…Z¡, †m-Kvi‡Y Pvg‡Pi ga¨fvMwU AwZwi³ Mfxi I we¯Í…Z, hv bvixi Mf©avi‡Yi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| Ab¨K_vq, GKwU PvgP bvixi g‡Zv, †m cÖK…wZi `vb aviY I weZiY K‡i| R¨v‡Kv‡gwË GB †gŠj fvebv‡K MÖnY Ki‡jb, wKš‘ Zuvi bevwqZ e¨vL¨vq bvix n‡q ùvovj Pvg‡Pi g‡Zv (PvgP bvixi g‡Zv bq)| Avwd«Kvb ixwZ‡Z †h wQj cÖvK…wZK I mnRvZ, R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi cybwb©g©v‡Y Zv ùvovj

106

ÔeûfzRweg~Z©bÕ ev ÔwcÖRg¨vwUK A¨ve÷ªvKkbÕ| m‡›`n †bB, fv¯‹h©wU Avwd«Kvb wkíixwZ Øviv cÖvfvweZ n‡jI Gi Drm civev¯ÍeZvq| GgbwK wKDweR‡gi cÖwZ R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi AvbyM‡Z¨i QvcI G‡Z i‡q‡Q| gvbe‡`n wb‡q †h-wbix¶vq wZwb cÖvq mvivRxeb e¨q K‡ib, GLv‡b i‡q‡Q †mB wbix¶vi cÖ_g mdj cÖKvk| R¨v‡Kv‡gwË Zuvi AwaKvsk cÖavb fv¯‹‡h© bvix‡K w¯’i †`wL‡q‡Qb Ñ †m w¯’i I AcwiewZ©Z, R¨vwgwZK A_P mijxK…Z G-KvRwU‡Z Zuvi †mB wbg©vY`k©‡bi cÖ_g mdj Avfvm wgjj| cÖ`k©bxi cÖ_g K‡qKwU M¨vjvwi †`Lvi ciB R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi cyiæl I bvix fv¯‹‡h©i g‡a¨ †h dvivK i‡q‡Q Zv ¯úó nq| cyiæl‡`i fv¯‹h© †`‡L g‡b nq, †hb GK Mfxi nZvkvq Zviv wbgw¾Z, †m Zzjbvq bvixiv †hb A‡bK †ewk mvnmx, GK AÁvZ

wmgb `¨ †ev‡fvqvi, 1946

¯úyb Ig¨vb, 1926 AvZ¥cÖZ¨‡q Zviv †hb AwaKZi gvbweK| ¯úóZB GB bvixg~wZ©i Aby‡cÖiYv wZwb †c‡qwQ‡jb Avwd«Kvb, we‡klZ cÖvPxb wgkixq AsKbixwZ †_‡K| R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi RxebxKvi jW© Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ˆkk‡e wcZvi ÷zwWI‡Z Zuvi gv Av‡b‡Zi †h-KwU fv¯‹h© wZwb wbg©vY K‡ib, Zv‡Z wbwg©Z fv¯‹h© I `k©‡Ki g‡a¨ GKwU Awbevh© `~iZ¡ i‡q hvq| GwU AvKw¯§K bq, gv‡qi e¨w³Z¡ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ GB `~iZ¡ R¨v‡Kv‡gwËi Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wQj| †hb wb‡Ri mvg‡b Av‡bZ GKwU mxgvbv †eu‡a w`‡q‡Qb, †KD †mB mxgvšÍ AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GB j²Y‡iLv †hb bvixi e¨w³‡Z¡i cÖKvk| gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, AvZ¥wek¦vmx bvix wPwÎZ Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í R¨v‡Kv‡gwË bvix‡`‡ni M~p inm¨ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib g~jZ cwZZv‡`i KvQ †_‡K| bvix‡`‡ni cÖwZ cÖej AvMÖn m‡Ë¡I †hŠb wgj‡b wZwb fxZ wQ‡jb, jW© Avgv‡`i Rvwb‡q‡Qb| cÖ_g †h-bvixi m‡½ wZwb wgwjZ nb, ZLb Zuvi eqm 20, †iv‡g| GK ÁvwZ fwMbxi cÖwZ Zuvi cÖej AvKl©Y wQj, wKš‘ †mLvb †_‡K †Kv‡bv mvov bv cvIqvq Lye †ewk`~i G‡Mv‡Z cv‡ibwb| mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡jv †iv‡gi GK †ek¨vj‡q wM‡q, †mLv‡b cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv m½‡gi AwfÁZvi ci wZwb cÖejiKg Av‡›`vwjZ n‡jb| G †Zv GK ai‡bi ¯^vaxbZv, A_P Gi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv A½xKv‡ii eÜb †bB| ÔGUv kxZj, hvwš¿K|Õ

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107

w`‡q‡Mv, 1959

108

AvZ¥cÖwZK…wZ Rb¨ evn¨ bq| w`‡q‡Mv Zuvi ïay Kwbô åvZv bq, Zuvi me‡P‡q wbf©i‡hvM¨ Dc‡`óv I mn‡hvMx| GB Avevj¨ eÜzi cÖwZiƒc wbg©v‡Y R¨v‡Kv‡gwË nvjKv a~mi cy‡ivfv‡Mi wf‡Z ˆMwiK i‡Oi †h-gyL”Qwe Gu‡K‡Qb, Zv GKB m‡½ †Kvgj I `„p| Abygvb Kwi, †R¨ô åvZvi Kv‡Q Zv wQj Aby‡Ri me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© PvwiwÎK êwkó¨| wb‡Ri fv¯‹‡h©i †¶‡Î R¨v‡Kv‡gwË ¯’vwbK `~i‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z Ae‡jvwKZ ev¯ÍeZvi cybiæ×v‡i AvMÖnx wQ‡jb, wKš‘ wPÎKjvi †¶‡Î Zuvi j¶¨ wQj ev¯ÍeZvi wbKUZg cÖwZiƒc| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi j¶¨ cÖwZiƒc bq, cÖwZ”Qvqv (bU jvBK‡bm evU †i‡mg‡eøÝ)| w`‡q‡Mvi d‡UvMÖvd I †Zji‡Oi G-KvRwU Zzjbv Ki‡j Zuvi †m-K_vi A_© Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q aiv c‡o| GK RvqMvq wZwb wk‡íi j¶¨ ÔRxweZ Dcw¯’wZÕ wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, GB QwewU Avgv‡ì †mB Dcw¯’wZi cÖwZ mRvM K‡i| msL¨vi w`K w`‡q bv n‡jI welq I gva¨g êwP‡Îï w`K w`‡q wZwb wcKv‡mvi m‡½ Zzjbxq, G-K_v †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb| ¸‡MbnvB‡gi cÖ`k©bx‡Z Zvi we¯Íi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| ïay †¯‹P I

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109

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110

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It’s been a hard day’s night and I been working like a dog It’s been a hard day’s night, I should be sleeping like a log. †R‡iwgm : But when I got home to you I find the things that you do. Will make me feel alright.

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When I’m home everything seems to be right When I’m home feeling you holding me tight, tight

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