Kali O Kalam Issue October 2016 by Bengal Foundation

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†jLv cvVvevi I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv : m¤úv`K, Kvwj I Kjg, †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU-2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229, evsjv‡`k| †dvb : 09666773311, 09606773311| Kvwj I Kj‡g cvVv‡bv iPbvi m‡½ wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv †Mj| AvBm wgwWqv wjwg‡U‡Wi c‡¶ Aveyj Lv‡qi KZ…©K Kzkj †m›Uvi, cøU 29, †m±i 3, DËiv Av/G, XvKv-1230 †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ges Gg †K wcÖ›Uvm© A¨vÛ c¨v‡KwRs, 189/G †ZRMuvI wk/G, XvKv-1208 †_‡K gyw`ªZ| m¤úv`Kxq I evwYwR¨K Kvh©vjq : †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU 2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229| †dvb : + [880 2] 09666773311, 09606773311 B-†gBj : mail@kaliokalam.com| I‡qe : www.kaliokalam.com

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7-62 /kaliokalam

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fqvj e„wói AvMgb †NvlYv K‡ib Ñ ivRZ¡ ïay AvR iv‡Z, ivRc‡_-c‡_ evDÐz‡j Avi j²xQvov‡ì, Db¥~j, DØv¯‘ evj‡Ki, AvRxeb wfÿz‡Ki, †Pvi Avi Aa©-Db¥v‡ì e„wó‡Z ivRZ¡ AvR| †evSv hvq, G-e„wó ms‡e`bv wb‡q Dcw¯’Z nq| wb‡q Av‡m bZzb wkniY I Kuvcb| cÖvZ¨wnKZvi PjgvbZvq G †hb KiæY AvNvZ| e„wói †Z‡o Avmv R‡j hv wKQy AcwmªqgvY Zvi d`©I †hbev Kwei †PZbvq KiæY Ges Zv †ivgvw›UKZvi AemvbB †hbev Ñ Ô†f‡m hvq NyOy‡ii g‡Zv, †e‡R wmMv‡iU-wUb/ fvOv KuvP, mÜ¨vi cwÎKv Avi iwOb †ejyb/ gm„Y wm‡éi ¯‹vd©, †Quov Zvi, Lvg, bxj wPwV/ jwÛªi njy` wej, †cÖmwµckb, kv`v ev· Ily‡ì/ †mŠwLb kv‡U©i wQbœ †evZvg BZ¨vw` mf¨Zvi/ fweZe¨nxb bvbv ¯§„wZ Avi iO‡ei‡Oi w`b¸wj|Õ wKš‘ G-e„wó Kwei eY©bvq Av‡iKUz A_©en I Mvp ms‡KZevnx| Kwei bMiRxe‡bi m~PbvI †hb G-e„wói g‡a¨ `„wóMÖvn¨| mg¯Í fvmv‡bi M‡í GK wbtm½ Aw¯Í‡Z¡i cÖej Dcw¯’wZI †Ui cvIqv hvq Ñ kn‡i cÖfz, el©vq, we`y¨‡Z bMœcv‡q †Quov cvrjy‡b GKvKx| nvIqvq cv‡ji g‡Zv kv‡U©i †fZ‡i SKS‡K, m`¨, bZzb †bŠ‡Kvi g‡Zv GKgvÎ Avwg| (Ôe„wó, e„wóÕ, DËivwaKvi) ÔnvIqvq cv‡ji g‡Zv, SKS‡K bZzb †bŠ‡Kvi g‡ZvÕ G-AvMgb, evsjv KweZvi Ômy‡Mvj wZwgi g‡Zv AvKv‡ki †c‡UÕ Ôwe`y¨‡Zi DošÍ ejøg n‡qÕ GKRb bZzb cvcvPvix m‡šÍi AvMgb| Ggb KweZv, Ggb bMi-DrmvwiZ †eva Avm‡jB ÔDËivwaKviÕwenxb| wZwiwk KweZvi ÿwqòzZvi Avov‡ji †ivgvw›UKZv GLv‡b †Kv_vq? †hwU kvgmyi ivngv‡bi gvûZUzwji Av¯Íve‡ji †muv`v I L‡oi M¤^y‡Ri Av¯Íve‡j ejwqZ? †hLv‡b ivngvb AwZ-eY©bgq, KL‡bv-KL‡bv ¯§„wZgqZvq †fv‡ii kh¨vq wbwiwewj Pz‡j AvOz‡ji wewj Gu‡K †ivgš’bwcÖq? Avj gvngy` †KŠgmgv‡Ri wbivfiY cÖwZwbwa n‡q ÔD‡Mvj gv‡Qi gvsm Z…ßÕ Ki‡Z †ÿ‡Zi Avov‡j K`©‡g kixix-AvnŸv‡b †jvKR I MÖvgxY? ej‡Z PvBwQ, AvMv‡Mvov cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡qB knx` Kvìx KweZv wjL‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| knx` Kvìxi KweZvq e„ÿ KB? Qvqvmy‡kvwfZ, AÜKvi, evqyZvwoZ e„ÿivwR? evsjv‡`‡ki hÎZÎ MvQ, AvKvk, bxwjgv Avi km¨gqZvi K_v evsjv KweZvq mycÖPzi| MÖvg †_‡K Avmv kû‡i cËb-Mvov gvbyl my‡hvM †c‡jB ZvB MÖv‡g, kniZwj‡Z, MvQ I wbm‡M© ü`q †g‡j †`q| kû‡i hvwš¿KZv †_‡K cwiÎvY †c‡q gyn~‡Z©B b÷vjwRK n‡q I‡V Av‡Rv| wKš‘ knx` Kvìx bM‡iiB evDj, evDÛz‡j, nZ”Qvov GK| e„ÿnxb, Qvqvnxb, km¨nxb GK kãwgwQ‡j hwÌ ÔMvQÕ kãwU KL‡bvmL‡bv Av‡m, m‡½ _v‡K ¸j¥, _v‡K evMv‡bi KuvUvhy³ †Mvjvc, wbiv‡eM kû‡i M`¨fw½i eY©bvq| Zuvi kã I cwi‡cÖwÿZ wbe©vPb, eY©b-†KŠkj AvPgKv, AwfNvZc~Y©, cvV‡Ki cÖ_vbyM Av‡e‡Mi wecÖZxc| Ôe„wó, e„wóÕ KweZvwUi g‡a¨B †hb mg¯Í knx` Kvìx Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Qb| KweZvwU‡Z wZwb R‡ov K‡i‡Qb hveZxq d`©, †h¸‡jv AwZe„wógqZvq AwjMwj, Lycwi I Ajÿ †_‡K e„wói fvmv‡b AwZ`„wóMÖvn¨ n‡q I‡V| ÔMM‡b Mi‡R †gNÕ wKsev ÔGgb w`‡b Zv‡i ejv hvqÕ wKsev ÔwigwSg wiwgwSgÕ kãgyLi †ivgvw›UKZvi e`‡j GK AvPgKv Aek¨¤¢vex AvcrKvjxb

e„wó G‡m mPwKZ K‡i †`q| Kwe †h-mKj Dcv`vb e„wói Aven-wbg©v‡Y eënvi Ki‡jb †mwU kû‡i e„wói AwZcÖvZ¨wnK Abyl½| Avgiv G wecÖZxc e„wó Avi †`wLwb KweZvq, wKš‘ Aejxjvq †`‡L P‡jwQ cÖvZ¨wnKZvq| †mwUB Kvìx †`Lv‡jb| KviY G-Kwe gv‡Vi K…l‡Ki ev`jv-w`b, †Mu‡qvc‡_i e„wóavivi Rb¨ Kjg a‡ibwb| AK¯§vr G-e„wó‡Zvo gvbyl‡K mš¿¯Í K‡i †Zv‡j, w`wM¦w`K Qy‡UvQywU‡Z Avi ARvbv Avk¼vq| kû‡i Ôjvj Avi‡kvjv go‡K †f‡m I‡VÕ †`Lvq kû‡i Rxe‡bi fvmgvbZv‡KB| GwUB †hb Aviva¨ ev¯ÍeZv ÔSuv‡K-Suv‡K jvj Avi&‡kvjvi gZ †hb ev go‡K/ kni DRvo n‡e,Õ wKsev ÔeRª-wkjvmn e„wó, e„wó : kÖæwZ‡K ewai K‡i/ M‡R© I‡V †hb Aweij KivZ-K‡ji PvKv/ jÿ jÿ †j`-†gwk‡bi AvZ© AdzišÍ AveZ©b| Avi GB e„wówefxwlKvq gvbyl Ñ e„wó c‡o †gvU‡ii evb‡U, †UiPv, †fZ‡i wb¯Íä hvÎx, gv_v bxPz AZGe knx` Kvìx AbïKgfv‡e KweZvi avivfvl¨ ˆZwi Ki‡jb| Zuvi kn‡i nq‡Zv †ev`‡jqvi Av‡Q, wKš‘ †mwU knx` Kvìxq e½gvZvi AuvPj a‡iB| knx` Kvìxi KweZvq e„wó B‡gR GiKgB AwfbZzb, Av‡iKwU KweZvq e„wó †Kgb `„k¨gq Ñ Ôj¤^v j¤^v miæ e„wói AvOzj †jvKUv‡K nvZ‡o †`‡L‡Q/ Zvi R¦jR¦‡j Rvgv kck‡c †fRvÕ (Ôfiv el©vqÕ : GKRb †jvK) GKRb bvMwiK gvby‡li Awbevh© wbqwZ KxiKg? Zvi gb I gbb, e¨w³KZv Ges K…wÎg wbiv‡eM, hvwcZ gy‡Lvk KxiKg myPviæ †kŠwLb I wbqwš¿Z †mwU aiv c‡o‡Q Kvìxi KweZvq| G-eY©bvq †L‡`vw³ †bB wKsev G †_‡K gyw³i D`MÖ evmbvI †bB Kwei; eis GK cÖvZ¨wnK K`vKvi †mŠ›`h©B †hb cÖKvwkZ n‡q c‡o| Avi †m¸‡jvi `xÿv hwÌ Kwe †ev`‡jqvi †_‡KB wb‡q‡Qb Zey †m¸‡jv Avgv‡ì Kve¨vf¨v‡m AwfNvZ Av‡b Ñ †R¨vr¯œvq weeªZ evMv‡bi dzj¸wj, AdzišÍ nvIqvi Avðh© Avwe®‹vi K‡i wb‡q †Pv‡Li welv` Avwg e`‡j wbÕ Avi nZvkv‡i wbtk‡ã wewQ‡q ivwL eKzjZjvq (Ôbkî †R¨vr¯œvqÕ) my›ì m~h©v¯Í †_‡K †fvi‡ejvKvi m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ †nu‡UwQ| Avi Amxg A‰ah©f‡i †Nu‡U, †mB PÂj, wcw”Qj Rivq‡b mf‡q †`‡LwQ kqZv‡bi aej gyL (Ôwbiæ‡Ïk hvÎvÕ) iv‡Î Puv` G‡j †jvK¸‡jv e`‡j hvq †`qv‡j A™¢zZ AvK…wZi Qvqv c‡o †hb mvwi mvwi gy‡Lvk `yj‡Q †Kvb A`„k¨ my‡Zv †_‡K Avi nvIqv I‡V avZzgq kn‡ii †Kvb& ms‡Mvcb dvUj wKsev nv-†Lvjv Zvgv‡U gyL †_‡K nvIqv I‡V, nvIqv I‡V (ÔB›`ªRvjÕ) GB bvMwiK wbtm½Zv, bvw¯Í I g‡bvweKjb GKch©v‡q `ytL‡eva‡K

DØy× Ki‡Z eva¨| †mBm‡½ Av‡b Aciva‡eva| ¯^xKv‡ivw³g~jK gvbwmKZvI Gi m‡½ hy³| lv‡Ui KweZvi GKwU eo êwkó¨ Ñ GB ¯^xKv‡ivw³g~jK KweZvi cÖ_g m‡PZb cÖqvm G-`k‡Ki Kwe‡ì g‡a¨B jÿ Kiv hvq| hwÌ wek^KweZvq Av‡gwiKvb Kwe ievU© jvI‡qj, A¨vb †m·Ub, wmjwfqv cøv_ cÖgy‡Li KweZvq Gi cÖeYZvi DËz½ wkíwmw× N‡U‡Q| knx` Kvìxi KweZvi AvZxeª bvMwiKZvq, êcix‡Z¨ I cvc‡ev‡a G-Aciva‡ev‡ai ¯^xKiY N‡U‡Q| Zuvi KweZvq ¯^Kvj, mgvR I Awbevh© cwiYwZ, e¨w³Aw¯Í‡Z¡i wecbœZv Ges Awf‡hvRbMZ mgm¨v †_‡K m„ó AšÍ`©nb †_‡KB ¯^xKv‡ivw³cÖeYZv KvR K‡i‡Q Ñ mrm½ jv‡M wb fv‡jv? m¾‡bi K_v? K…wgI hvq bv †mB `yM©‡Üi b`©gvq, cv‡K †mLv‡b fvmvwj eyK? (ÔwecixZ wenviÕ) knx` Kvìxi KweZvq †iŠ`ªK‡iv¾¦j SKg‡K wèvi¤¢ †bB| eis †mLv‡b weeY©, a~mi inm¨gq P›`ªv‡jvwKZ ivZ `„wóMÖvn¨ nq| KviY ÔR‡b¥B KzuK‡o †MwQ gvZ…Rivqb †_‡K †b‡g/ †mvbvwj wcw”Qj †cU Avgv‡K DM‡i w`j †hb/ `xcnxb j¨v¤ú‡cv‡÷i wb‡PÕ Ggb †ev‡ai wecÖZxc, kÎæfvevcbœ cÖK…wZi †mŠ›`h©-wZ‡ivwnZ GK Awfkß bMix‡Z Kwei Rb¥| G-bM‡i ivZ bv‡g Aejxjvq, †mB ivZ Avevi Mfxi wZwgiv”Qbœ bq| AùzU †R¨vr¯œv, KL‡bv KL‡bv †R¨vr¯œvi Zxeª Av‡jvK we”Qyi‡Y K`h© ivwÎi D™¢UZv‡K cÖKvk K‡i Ñ 1. cu¨vPvi Zxeª wPrKvi †hb †mB ivwÎi kix‡ii Ici, wbišÍi AuvPo †i‡L hv‡”Q| (Ôci¯ú‡ii w`‡KÕ) 2. †KK&-†cvm&wUªi g‡Zvb mvRv‡bv _‡i _‡i bqbvwfivg cy®ú¸‡”Qi Kv‡QI wM‡qwQ ZÕ, ¤øvb †i‡¯Íviuvi weeY© †Kwe‡b Avkª‡qi †h Avk^vm GLbI †Uwej I †Pqv‡ii wng-k~b¨Zvq †jLv Av‡Q (Ôwbm‡M©i bybÕ) DËivwaKv‡iB knx` Kvìxi bvMwiK‡eva Ges bMihš¿Yv me©vwaK cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| fvlv-wbg©v‡Y, kã eënv‡i, bvMwiK KwVb, wb‡iU e¯‘eY©bvq knx` Kvìx G-Kv‡e¨ GK e¨wZµgx Bk‡ZnvicÖ‡YZv| knx` Kvìx mgq‡K †`‡L‡Qb Wvwji weMwjZ mgqh‡š¿i µgf½yiZvq, mgvR‡K †`‡L‡Qb Km‡gvcwjUvb jÛb-c¨vwi‡mi D¾¡j eY©wefvq, kvnwiK Rxe‡bi Q›`‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb †ev`‡jqvixq Ô†K¬`RKzmygÕ I AeÿwqZ AÜKv‡i| Kwei bMi‡K MÖvm K‡i‡Q †ev`‡jqv‡ii KvggË WvwKwbiv; bó bcysmK exh©-MÜgq Kvgy‡Ki Djøvm Zuvi KweZvi fvlv‡K K‡i‡Q wb‡g©`| Av‡jvwKZ MwYKve„›`‡K Kwe jÿ K‡ib †ev`‡jqv‡ii gZbB AvZ¥ïw×i Dcvq wn‡m‡e| Ô†m iv‡Z wQjvg K`vKvi Bûw`bxi cv‡k/ cvkvcvwk `y‡Uv g„Z‡`n †hb G I‡K Uv‡bÕ (kvj© †ev`‡jqvi, †m-iv‡Z wQjvg, ey×‡è emy-Ab~w`Z)| knx` KvìxI bM‡ii AÜKv‡i cÖ`xß bÿ‡Îi Av‡jvi g‡Zv Avwe®‹vi K‡ib Av‡jvwKZ MwYKve„›`‡K, Ôkn‡ii †fZ‡i †Kv_vI †n iæM&Y †Mvjvc`j/ kxZj Kv‡jv, gqjv †mŠi‡fi wcÖqZgvÕ G MwYKve„›` Kwe‡K A‡jŠwKK AvnŸv‡b †W‡K wb‡q hvq| Avi KweiI †ev‡av`q N‡U Ñ weKjv½, c½y hviv, bófvM¨ wcZ…gvZ…nxb, Ñ Kv`vq, R‡j, S‡o b‡o †Kej GKmvi Amy¯’ ¯ú›`b

Zv‡`i ïkÖƒlv †Zvgiv, †Zvgv‡`i gyg~l©y ¯Íb! (ÔAv‡jvwKZ MwYKve„›`Õ) myZivs bM‡ii G-wecÖZxcZv †h †cÖg‡ev‡ai m„wó K‡i ZvI wiismvgq, kixix DËv‡ci Uv‡b †cÖg †fv‡MiB bvgvšÍi| DËvcnxb, Amy¯’, bó I Awfkß bM‡i bvix †hb †cÖgnxb wbiv‡eM GK kixix evmbvi g‡a¨ wPwÎZ| Ñ iv‡Î †Zvgv‡K ¯^‡cœI †`wL MwYKvj‡qi mvwi‡Z GKv Avgvwi gy‡Li gZb nvRvi gy‡Li wgwQj †Zvgvi Rb¨ cÖZxÿvq|

(ÔwcÖqZgvmyÕ) djcÖm~ G-Kwei Kjg| Zey cÖkœ, knx` Kvìx wK Av‡iv †ewk wjL‡Z cvi‡Zb? †KbB ev †j‡Lbwb? Kwei wK cÖwZfvMZ DbZv wQj? bvwK †Kv‡bv mxgve×Zv? RevewU n‡Z cv‡i Ñ bv, Avi Lye †ewkwKQy †Ìqvi wQj bv G-Kwei| A‡nZzK Pwe©ZPe©‡Y G-e¨wZµgx KwecÖwZfvi wjß nIqv, GwU Am¤¢e| cÖ_g cÖKv‡kB whwb AbïKg, whwb c„_K ¯îvq‡b AvZ¥¯^q¤¢y wZwb †Kb wjL‡jb bv? Avm‡j †mwU wQj Zuvi Rxeb`k©bMZ mxgve×Zv I AmnvqZ¡| ÔAvwg A‡bKw`b ci GKRb nv-N‡i/ DØv¯‘ n‡q PiwKi g‡Zv †MvUv kni Ny‡i †eovjvg|Õ (AvR mvivw`b, †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv µ›`b †bB) Ñ GB w`KwPýnxb, Db¥~j åvgwYKZv Kwei RMr‡K e„Ëve× K‡i †d‡jwQj| AvZ¥-AwZµgx euvK-e`‡ji ¯ú„nv I my‡hvM G AKvjcK¡ Kwei av‡Z wQj bv| Zuvi g‡bvRMr K¬všÍ; GKB `„k¨, GKB biKm`„k wbqwZ Kwei bMihš¿Yv‡K Zxeª K‡i †Zv‡j| Av‰kke bvMwiK Kwei AwfÁZv Kwe‡K w`‡q‡Q cÖej bvw¯Í‡PZbv| GK Db¥~jPvix gvbyl wn‡m‡e bMi Zuv‡K †Kv_vI AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi wek^v‡m w¯’Z n‡Z †`qwb| g~j¨‡eva, †cÖg, ag© I mvgvwRK †jvKvPvi Kwei kû‡i Rxe‡b wZ‡ivwnZ| GKRb AvaywbK weÁvbgb¯‹ gvbyl wn‡m‡e Zuvi †cÖg‡ev‡a hy³ n‡q‡Q †gŠn~wZ©K †PZbv I wiismv‡eva| djZ Zuvi †cÖg‡evaI LwÐZ| Kwei D”Pvi‡Y Zvi Amnvq ¯^^xKiY Av‡Q Ñ hviv MuvI-†Miv‡gi gvbyl, Zv‡ì MÖvg Av‡Q gmwR` Av‡Q †mjvg-cÖYvg Av‡Q| Avgvi †mjvg¸‡jv Pzwi KÕ‡i wb‡q †M‡Q GKRb mgiwe`, Avgvi †cÖ‡gi g~j¨ aÕ‡i Uvb gvi‡Q AšÍi½ weÁvbx (ÔGevi AvwgÕ) ev¯ÍweK, knx` Kvìx AvMv‡MvovB GK bvMwiK Kwe| Zuvi GB bMi‡PZbvi m‡½ Rxeb‡PZbvi GK myMfxi mvgÄm¨ we`¨gvb| mgv‡R µgewa©òz bMivqbB bq, eis Zuvi KweZv GKwU my`xN©Kvjxb bMiRxe‡bi DËz½ Ae¯’vi cwiYvg I Av‡eM-Abyf‚wZi †f‡Ocov, weP‚wY©Z mËvi AvKzwZB DcRxe¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q| Avi AaxZwe`¨vq c„w_exi Zver bvMwiK wefxwlKv‡K AvZ¥¯’ Kiv Kwei cVb-e„× gbb bMixi wmsn-dU‡K †Kewj cvqPvwi K‡i‡Q Pig evDÛz‡jcbvq Ñ bv, bv, Zvi K_v Avi bq, †mB †ewi‡q‡Q mKvj †ejvq †m †Zv Ñ knx` Kvìx evwo †bB|Õ (ÔAMÖ‡Ri DËiÕ) nu¨v, AMÖR knx` Kvìx, DËiwU †c‡qwQ; Kwe, Avcwb cvVK‡K cÖZviYv K‡ibwb KL‡bv| r

AvÇvi cÖvYgq cyiæl : knx` Kv`ix dviæK AvjgMxi

_¨ gnvmiwYi AZ¨vaywbK cÖhyw³i w`‡b Lei †cuŠQ‡Z †Kv‡bv wej¤^ N‡U bv| c„w_exi GK cÖvß †_‡K Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍ GLb Z_¨msNU‡bi wecøe Avgv‡ì Z¡wiZ PwKZ K‡i, ¯Íw¤¢Z K‡i cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©| myZivs wbDBq‡K©i b_©-†kvi BDwbfvwm©wU nvmcvZv‡j 28 AvM÷ mKvj 8Uv 20 wgwb‡U evsjv KweZvi RM‡Z †h-`ytmsev`wU NUj Zv cwðg A‡÷ªwjqvi cv_© kn‡i †cuŠ‡Q Avgv‡K PwKZ I ¯Íw¤¢Z Ki‡Z wej¤^ K‡iwb| ZLb GLv‡b mÜ¨v DËxY© n‡q Nb Kv‡jv ivZ †b‡g‡Q| evB‡i cÖPÐ kxZ Avi S‡ov nvIqvi m‡½ e„wó| gvmLv‡bK Av‡M mgKv‡ji ÔKv‡ji †LqvÕq cÖKvwkZ Avgvi GKwU KweZvi g‡Zv welv`Nb-cwi‡ek| Avgvi ¯¿x Zvi †gvevBj †dv‡b GKwU AbjvBb wbDR †cvU©vj mvg‡b a‡i †`Lvj LeiwU| gyn~‡Z© Avwg ¯Íä, evK¨nxb n‡q k~‡b¨ `„wó cÖmvwiZ Kijvg, †hb eyKUv k~b¨ n‡q †Mj hwÌ LeiwU AcÖZ¨vwkZ wQj bv, †Kbbv †ò `kK a‡i hy× Kiv kixiUv µgk AebwZi w`‡KB hvw”Qj| Zey we‡`‡k GKUv w¯’Z Rxeb, mywPwKrmv I cwiPh©v BZ¨vw` wb‡q Avgv‡ì AvkvRvMvwbqv wQ‡jb lv‡Ui `k‡Ki AvÇvi D¾¡j cyiæl Ges cyiæ‡lvËg KweZvi RbK Avgv‡ì A‡b‡Ki ÔI¯Ív`Õ Kwe knx` Kvìx| gvÎ 126wU KweZv wb‡q evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ GKwU cvKv‡cv³ Avm‡bi AwaKvix Kwe knx` Kvìx wfbœ Avi wØZxq †KD †bB| Zuvi PviwU MÖš’ DËivwaKvi (1967), †Zvgv‡K Awfev`b, wcÖqZgv (1974), †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv µ›`b †bB (1978) Ges 2009 mv‡j cÖev‡m †jLv Avgvi Pz¤^b¸‡jv †cuŠ‡Q `vI PviwU MÖš’ wg‡j †gvU 122wU KweZv Ges AMÖwš’Z Kvwj I Kj‡g cÖKvwkZ wZbwU I cÖ_g Av‡jv C`-msL¨vq GKwU, mewgwj‡q 126wU KweZvi RbK knx` Kvìx| KweZvi GKvMÖ cvVK I KweZvPP©vq wb‡qvwRZ

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hv‡nvK, GB AíKwU KweZvq Kwe Avgv‡ì hv w`‡q‡Qb, Zv Amvgvb¨ Avi AZzjbxq| wZwb cÖ_g MÖ‡š’B eomo SuvKzwb w`‡q em‡jb Avgv‡ì KweZv-A½‡b| Zuv‡K Avgiv Dcvwa w`‡q emjvg A‡bK| †hgb Ñ ÿYRb¥v, weijcÖR, wek¦Rbxb BZ¨vw` Kwe wn‡m‡e| cÖKvkK gwd`yj nK Zuvi m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb : evsjv KweZvi AwZmv¤úªwZK m„wócÖvPz‡h©i wf‡o Zuv‡K †KD Luy‡R cv‡eb bv| A_P mvZPwjøk-DËi KweZvavivq AvaywbK gbb I Rxeb‡eva mÂvwiZ K‡i KweZvi iƒc e`‡j huviv wQ‡jb KvwiMi, knx` Kvìx Zuv‡ì Ab¨Zg cÖavb| Zuvi KweZv Avgv‡ì wb‡q hvq m¤ú~Y© GK Avjv`v RM‡Z, Sjg‡j wek¦-bvMwiKZv‡eva I Mfxi ¯^v‡`wkKZvi wg‡k‡j kã, Dcgv, Dr‡cÖÿvi Awfbe‡Z¡ wZwb †hb we`y¨”Pg‡Ki g‡Zv GK Sj‡K mZ¨ D™¢vmb K‡i cigyn~‡Z© wgwj‡q †M‡jb `~i w`M‡šÍi wbf…Z wbR©bZvi †Kv‡j|1 gwd`yj n‡Ki GB Dw³ h_v_©| KviY Zuvi iPbvi AwfbeZ¡, ejevi fw½, Dcgvi `„pZv Avi mvnm Avgv‡ì PgwKZ K‡i| Avgiv cvVv‡šÍ ¯Íw¤¢Z nB Kx N‡U †Mj e‡j| †m‡ÿ‡Î Zuvi eûj cwVZ I cÖkswmZ GKwU KweZv Ôe„wó, e„wóÕi K_v ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| †mLv‡b ïiæ‡ZB ejv n‡q‡Q Ômnmv mš¿vm Quy‡jvÕ| Kx ej‡Z PvB‡Qb Kwe? cÖ_‡gB GKUv cÖkœ _vwg‡q †`q cvVK‡K| GB mš¿vm mewKQy ay‡qgy‡Q wb‡q hv‡”Q kni †_‡K| cvjv‡”Q mevB, cvjv‡”Q gnvÁvbx, gnvRb †gvmv‡ne, wmcvB, mvwš¿, GgbwK ivR¯^ Av`vqKvix hviv wQj| wKš‘ Kwei cÖkœ, wZwb GKv †Kvbw`‡K †f‡m hv‡eb| wZwb Avi cuvPR‡bi m‡½ wb‡R‡K ivL‡Qb bv| Kwe ïay †`L‡Qb Zuvi fvebvi wbwi‡L Ñ Ges nVvr my‡Mvj wZwgi g‡Zv AvKv‡ki †c‡U we× n‡jv we`y¨‡Zi DošÍ ejøg!

eRª-wkjvmn e„wó, e„wó : kÖæwZ‡K ewai KÕ‡i M‡R© I‡V †hb Aweij KivZ-K‡ji PvKv, jÿ †j`-†gwk‡bi AvZ© AdzišÍ AveZ©b! bvg‡jv mÜ¨vi m‡½ AcÖmbœ wecbœ we`y¨r †gN, Rj nvIqv, Ñ nvIqv, gq~‡ii g‡Zv Zvi eY©vjx wPrKvi, Kx wec`MÖ¯Í Ni-†`vi, Wvbv †g‡j w`‡Z Pvq Rvbvjv-KcvU b‡o I‡V wU‡ivbwmi‡mi gZb †hb cÖvPxb G-evwo! (Ôe„wó, e„wóÕ, DËivwaKvi) knx` Kvìx Zuvi ZiæY eq‡m Avj gvngy‡ì KweZvi `ywU jvBb c‡o Lye nvmvnvwm K‡iwQ‡jb (GK mvÿvrKv‡i knx` Kvìxi Dw³)| jvBb`y‡Uv wQj Ggb : weQvbvq kixi †X‡j, Rvbvjvq e„wói Zxi †g‡i| †mB Kvìx wb‡RB GK AnsKvix `vc‡Ui m‡½ wj‡L †dj‡jb Ggb KweZv| e‡j †dj‡jb Ôwe`y¨‡Zi DošÍ ejøgÕ| evsjv mvwn‡Zï wPivPwiZ el©v ev e„wó‡K w`‡jb bZzbZ¡| Kwe Av‡iv †ewk gwngvwš^Z Ki‡jb e„wó‡K| G el©v Kvwj`vm ev iex›`ªbv‡_i el©v bq| bq weòz †`-iI| GK bZzb el©vi cÖK…wZ‡K Kwe cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jb evOvwj cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q| Pg‡K w`‡jb evsjv Kve¨-A½b‡K| wKš‘ Gi c‡iI wK Ggb auv‡Pi †Kv‡bv KweZv †jLv n‡q‡Q? Z‡e wK knx` Kvìxi ØvivB GUv m¤¢e? Ôe„wó, e„wóÕ KweZvwU cÖ_g Qvcv nq mgKvj cwÎKvq| KweZvwU cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci ej‡Z †M‡j AMÖRivI _g‡K wM‡qwQ‡jb| Gi Av‡M huv‡K ev huv‡ì‡K Avgiv bvMwiK Kwe e‡j nBPB K‡iwQ, †mLv‡bI wKQyUv w_Zz fve G‡jv| bvMwiK Kwe wn‡m‡e mevi Ic‡i ¯’vb †c‡jb knx` Kvìx| GZ MwZ Avi GZ wecøemg„× KweZv Gi Av‡M †KD `¨v‡Lwb KL‡bv| ZvI Avevi kû‡i e„wó| el©v‡K wb‡q Av‡iv K‡qKwU KweZv Av‡Q GgbB| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv : Ôfiv el©vq GKRb †jvKÕ| GLv‡bI el©v wbR `‡c© m¤ú~Y© bZzb| knx` Kvìx cÖ_‡g ej‡Z M‡j evK¨PP©v K‡i‡Qb GK †bc_¨f‚wg‡Z, cvV‡Ki Avov‡j †_‡K| Zuvi KwemËv †mB †bc_¨f‚wg‡ZB cK¡Zv †c‡q‡Q| ZvB DËivwaKvi nv‡Z cvIqvi ci †Kv‡bv mgv‡jvPK Avi ej‡Z cv‡ib bv, GUv Zuvi cÖ¯‘wZKv‡ji KweZv-msKjb| †mB mg‡qi mKj mgv‡jvPKB GKgZ n‡qwQ‡jb †h, Kvìxi KweZv cwiYwZ †c‡q‡Q Zuvi cÖ_g MÖ‡š’B| Kwe Zuvi Kve¨PP©vi c_Pjvq A‡bKUv cÖ_vM‡Zi D‡ëv w`‡Ki hvÎx| Zuvi cÖ_g MÖ‡š’B wZwb n‡q‡Qb wmwiqvm I M¤¢xi| ej‡Z †M‡j wKQyUv jNy n‡q‡Qb Zuvi cieZ©x MÖš’¸‡jv‡Z| Kwe I Avgv‡ì evsjv mvwn‡Zï †hvM¨ mgv‡jvPK Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` G cÖm‡½ e‡j‡Qb : Kvìxi cÖ_g MÖš’ cÖKv‡ki Av‡MB Kwe wnmv‡e wZwb cÖvq cÖwZwôZ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb Ñ eB †e‡iv‡bvi Av‡MB †jviKvÕi KweZv †hgb gy‡L-gy‡L wdi‡Zv, A‡ZvUv bv nÕ‡jI ZviB m‡½ Zzjbxq| GKevi MÖš’Kvi wn‡k‡e Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡q Kvìx µgvMZ wb‡Ri Ave„wË-cybive„wË K‡ibwb, µgvMZ GwM‡q‡Qb, Avevi Zuvi †gŠj-Avwg AUzU †i‡L‡Qb| GBfv‡e GK w¯’i-Aw¯’iZvq wZwb nÕ‡q D‡V‡Qb G‡`‡ki GKRb cÖavb Kwei Ab¨Zg|2 knx` Kvìx ZiæY‡ì g‡a¨ memgq A‡bK †ewk RbwcÖq Kwe; ZLb †_‡K GLb ch©šÍ| wZwb gviv hvIqvi ci cwÎKv †Zv e‡UB, †dmey‡K ZiæY‡ì GZ †kvi‡Mvj, GZ nvnvKvi Gi Av‡M KL‡bv †`wLwb| gRvi e¨vcvi, wZwb wj‡L‡Qb

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A_P Avwg †Zv AvRxeb †Zvgv‡ìB w`‡K †h‡Z PvB| †Kb †h‡Z PvB! Ggb cÖkœ cÖvqB Ny‡iwd‡i G‡m‡Q Kwei g‡b| ZvB nq‡Zv wb‡R‡K mn‡RB fve‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †Sv‡ov b`x‡Z KvM‡Ri †bŠKvi g‡ZvB cjKv| †mB †`vjvPj †_‡KB wKbv Avgv‡ì bvMwiK Kwe wj‡L‡Qb ÔLye mva KÕ‡i wM‡qwQjvgÕ wKsev ÔùvovI Avwg AvmwQÕi g‡Zv KweZv| Z‡e G-K_v ¯^xKvh© †h, GLv‡b eëüZ Dcgvi ZxÿèZv MÖvgxY Aven‡K Qvwo‡q †M‡Q A‡bK `~i| †mw`K †_‡K wePvi Ki‡j, Avgiv †h XvK‡Xvj wcwU‡q knx` Kvìx‡K Dcvwa w`‡qwQ bvMwiK Kwe, Zv bZzb K‡i we‡ePbvi `vwe iv‡L| Aek¨ GUv Avgv‡ì Uª¨vwWkbI e‡U| Avgiv Lye mn‡RB wm×všÍ Uvb‡Z Lye cUz| GKUz‡ZB e‡j †dwj MÖvgxY Kwe, cwjøKwe, we‡`ªvnx Kwe, bvMwiK Kwe BZ¨vw`| Avgvi †Kb Rvwb g‡b nq, GKRb Kwei `xcÖ cÖwZfv‡K wKQyUv Avovj Kivi R‡b¨B GB ZKgv Gu‡U †Ìqv nq| wZwb Kwe wn‡m‡e Kvj‡K KZUv Rq Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, †mUvB eo we‡eP¨ nIqv DwPZ| Zuvi †`Levi cwifvlv KZUv kvwbZ, ejevi `ÿZv KZUv gvwR©Z Avi wb‡g©`, cvV‡Ki g‡b cyjK-Zi½ KZUv AbyiwYZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Zuvi KweZv; GUvB g~j we‡eP¨ nIqv DwPZ| †mw`K w`‡q Avwg eje, knx` Kvìx cv_‡i dzj †dvUv‡bvi Kwe| iwmK eUMvQ, whwb wKbv BU-cv_‡ii †`qv‡jI i‡mi mÂvi G‡b wb‡R‡K cjøweZ Kievi ÿgZv iv‡Lb| ZvB e‡j eUMvQ‡K Avgiv bvMwiK ej‡Z cvwi bv| eis eUMv‡Qi G-GK AwZwi³ ÿgZv, †h kni‡K AvZ¥¯’ K‡i wb‡Ri mnRvZ ˆkwíK K¨vwikgv (Wvjcvjv, Szwo, wkKo-evKo) dzwU‡q wek¦‡K ev we‡k¦i GKwU Ask‡K †kvwfZ Kivi `vwe Ki‡ZB cv‡i| knx` KvìxI †hb ZvB| Zuv‡K we‡kl †Kv‡bv cwiPq w`‡j, eis Lv‡Uv KivB nq| evsjv mvwn‡Zï bw›`Z mgv‡jvPK †gvwnZjvj gRyg`vi G-cÖm‡½ e‡j‡Qb : Kve¨ cvV Kwiqv mvaviY cvVK Ñ huvnvi hZUzKz im‡eva Av‡Q, †mB Abycv‡Z-Avb›` cvBqvI, Kwei GKUv AevšÍi cwiPq Kve¨ nB‡Z Lvov Kwiqv, Kv‡eï A_©-m½wZ ev A_©-†MŠie A_ev A_©-jvNe Kwi‡Z Pvb; Bnv‡Z Kwe I Kve¨ Df‡qiB gh©v`vnvwb nq|8 GB MÖ‡š’i Avi GKwU we‡kl w`K n‡jv g„Zzï wkíiƒc wbg©vY| Z‡e GLv‡b e‡j ivLv fv‡jv, G wkíiƒc iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii wkíiƒc bq| g„Zz¨‡K iex›`ªbv_ e‡j‡Qb : wk‡ei nvwmi gZ kvšÍ Avi my›ì (Pvi Aa¨vq)| Avevi e‡j‡Qb Ñ giY †i/ Zuyû gg k¨vg mgvb| †m‡ÿ‡Î knx` Kvìxi g„Zz¨-wkí eo †Lvjv‡gjv, ivMv‡jv Avi Zxÿè| †hgb Ñ GKwU gv‡Qi Aemvb N‡U wPKb ewU‡Z, ivwÎi D‡Vv‡b Zvi Auvk †R¨vr¯œvi g‡Zv †njvq-†djvq c‡o _v‡K †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv µ›`b ˆZwi nq bv.... (Ô†Kv‡bv µ›`b ˆZwi nq bvÕ) wVK Ggb avivi Av‡iv K‡qKwU KweZvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv, g„Zzï cÖvÄj wkí, GKUv giv kvwjK bvgK KweZv| Z‡e Avgvi Pz¤^b¸‡jv †cuŠ‡Q `vI MÖ‡š’ g„Zzï wkíiƒc g„Zz¨-†PZbvq ch©ewmZ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b g„Zz¨ †hb Zuvi Lye KvQvKvwQ| G‡K G‡K †gN e„wó, evZvm, c~wY©gv, Zi½ fiv b`xI Zuvi KvQ †_‡K `ªæZ m‡i hv‡”Q `~‡i| ïay wcZvgn ¯îƒc gnvKvj wb¯ú„n Mjvq e‡j Ñ GB e¨vUv AKvjKz¯§vÐ, e¾vZ, gvZvj Zey ivwÎi b`x‡Z fvmv I Zi‡½ †Ku‡c IVv mvwi mvwi jÉ‡bi g‡Zv Sjg‡j wKQy KweZvi cO&w³ wj‡L †i‡L †Kv_vq †hb P‡j †M‡Q| A_©vr g„Zz¨ mevB Kvgbv Ki‡jI Zuvi KweZv‡K †KD A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv|

Avevi †KD ej‡Q Ñ .... KxwZ©bvkvi Kv‡jv R‡j hvhvei GB †jvKUv Wz‡e †M‡Q wbtk‡ã Ii KÉ¯î Avi ïb‡e bv †KD †Kvbw`b| (ÔmevB Zv‡K †Q‡o †M‡QÕ) GQvov Kwe‡K ¯^‡cœ-`yt¯^‡cœ Zvov K‡i †d‡i Zuvi g„Zz¨wPšÍv| Kwe †hb Avcb g‡b †PvL ey‡R †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb, Zuvi g„Zzï ci ZiæY Kwe, cÖexY Kwe, wPÎwkíx, mvsevw`K, mgv‡jvPK †K Kx Ki‡Qb Zvi PgrKvi GKUv Z_¨wPÎ Gu‡K‡Qb Ô¯^‡cœ-`yt¯^‡cœ GKw`bÕ KweZvq| hvi wKQyUv GLv‡b bv w`‡jB bq Ñ Avgvi AKvjg„Zz¨ I weij mvwnZ¨Kg© m¤^‡Ü Avgvi mZx_©‡ì bv-QuyB cvwb, bv-QuyB gvQ ai‡bi gšÍe¨| GKRb ej‡jb : Ôˆ`wnK g„Zzï †Xi Av‡M Zuvi AvwZ¥K g„Zz¨ N‡UwQj Ñ GB Avgvi `ytLÕ Av‡iKRb ej‡jb, Ô`yÕGKUv iPbv g›` bqÕ †K GKRb †nu‡K DV‡jv ÔKwdb Gevi Ke‡i bvgvI| GKRb †MŠY Kwe whwb †gŠb `xN©Kvj Zuv‡K wb‡q mg‡qi GB AcPq †Kb! `vdb †kl K‡iv Ke‡i bvgvI| ïay ZvB bq, jvk Ke‡i †kvqvevi ci nVvr †eu‡P DV‡j Kvi †Kgb cÖwZwµqv n‡qwQj, ZvI eY©bv K‡i‡Qb GB KweZvq| `ytwLZ n‡q‡Qb mvwn‡Zï mgv‡jvPKiv, nZvk n‡q evwo wd‡i‡Qb mZx_© mnhvÎxiv| ïay ZiæYZgivB RqaŸwb w`‡Z-w`‡Z cÖ`wÿY K‡i‡Qb mviv kni| Kwei GB `~i-evYx Avgiv wgj‡Z †`Ljvg cieZx©Kv‡j| Zuvi P‡j hvIqvq me‡P‡q eo nvnvKvi †`‡LwQ ZiæY‡ì g‡a¨B| A‡bK mgv‡jvPK e‡j _v‡Kb knx` Kvìx we‡`kwefuzB‡q Lye Avivg-Av‡q‡kB _vK‡Qb, Zv‡KB †f‡e wb‡q‡Qb Avcb †`k| wKš‘ wZwb †Kb we‡`‡k †M‡Qb Avi c‡o Av‡Qb †mLv‡b| g‡bi †fZ‡i Kxfv‡e ¸g‡i g‡i‡Qb †`‡ki Rb¨ Zv dz‡U D‡V‡Q A‡bK KweZvq| we‡kl K‡i Avgvi Pz¤^b¸‡jv †cuŠ‡Q `vI MÖ‡š’i †Kv_vq cÖ‡ekvwaKvi, ZvB `xN© cievm, GKv, gaëqm, †Kvb wbe©mbB Kvg¨ bqmn Av‡iv wKQy KweZvq| knx` Kvìxi cÖ_g MÖš’ (DËivwaKvi) cvV K‡i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPK ej‡eb, Kwei †SuvK kw³kvjx D”Pvi‡Yi w`‡K, KswµU D¾¡jZvi w`‡K, Avevi †KD ej‡eb wgZe¨qx kã cÖ‡qv‡Mi w`‡K| ey×‡è emy Kwe‡ì g‡a¨ `y‡Uv RvZ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb cÖ_g RvZ‡K e‡j‡Qb, Guiv †Suv‡Ki gv_vq †j‡Lb; Avi wØZxq RvZ‡K e‡j‡Qb Guiv †f‡ewP‡šÍ †j‡Lb| cÖ_g Rv‡Zi Kwe‡ì Av‡eMB cÖavb Drm, Avi wØZxq Rv‡Zi Kweiv n‡jb eyw×wbf©i|9 DËivwaKvi c‡o †h †KD Kvìx‡K wØZxq Rv‡Zi Kwe ej‡eb| Z‡e c‡ii KweZv¸‡jv c‡o g‡b n‡e wZwb `yB Rv‡ZiB Kwe| ey×‡è emyi Kwe-Rv‡Zi `yB mËv GLv‡b wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi| Avi Zv Kvìxi wbRKxq êwk‡ó¨ D¾¡jI| knx` Kvìx cÖ_vMZ Q›`-wbf©i KweZv †ewk wj‡Lbwb| GLv‡bI Zuvi GKUv wbRKxZv KvR K‡i‡Q| KviY Zuvi KweZvi †h-†gRvR, ejvi †h-fw½, kã cÖ‡qv‡Mi wgjwgk, †`Lvi `„wó mewKQy GKUv Q‡›ì Q‡K wb‡q Avmvi †Póv Kwe B”Qv K‡iB K‡ibwb| Z‡e gvÎve„‡Ë, ¯îe„‡Ë Avi Aÿie„‡Ëi mij c‡_I wKQy KweZv wj‡L‡Qb| †hgb Ñ DËivwaKv‡i †cÖwg‡Ki Mvb, wcÖqZgvmy, kÎæi mv‡_ GKv, Kwe wK‡kvi cÖf…wZ| †Zvgv‡K Awfev`b, wcÖqZgvq Pzwi, RZzM„n, êòe, †Mva~wj, †n wniY¥q,

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gwd`yj nK, knx` Kvìxi KweZv : cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b; mvwnZ¨ cÖKvk, XvKv, 1992| Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`, KiZ‡j gnv‡`k : knx` Kvìx; wkíZiæ cÖKvkbx, XvKv, wØZxq ms¯‹iY 1993| mvÿvrKvi : ïiæ †hfv‡e Kijvg, †mfv‡e †Zv †kl Ki‡Z cvijvg bv, cÖ_g Av‡jv, 2 †m‡Þ¤î 2016| cÖ_g Av‡jv : 29 AvM÷ 2016| ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb, AvaywbK evsjv KweZv : k‡ãi Abyl‡½ : knx` Kvìx; MwZaviv, XvKv, 2001| Avey mqx` AvBqye, e¨w³MZ I ˆbe©¨w³K : mvwn‡Zï Pig I DcKiY g~j¨; †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv, 1398 e½vã| D”PviY : 23 msL¨K gšÍe¨, Avng` cvewjwks nvDm, XvKv, 1968| †gvwnZjvj gRyg`vi, mvwnZ¨-wePvi : Kwe I Kve¨, KiæYv cÖKvkbx, KjKvZv, 2006| ey×‡è emy, Kv‡ji cyZzj : myax›`ªbv_ `Ë : A‡K©÷ªv| †gvnv¤§` gvn&dzRDjøvn, cuwPk eQ‡ii KweZv : ÔDËivwaKviÕ, knx` wèm msL¨v, 1974| cve‡jv †biæ`v, AvZ¥¯§„wZ I K‡qKwU KweZv : KweZv I ivRbxwZ, RvZxq mvwnZ¨ cÖKvkbx, XvKv, 1976| myax›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi Kve¨msMÖn, bvfvbv, KjKvZv, 1962| Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`, c~‡e©v³ r

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kvgmyi ivngvb : wk‡í knx` knx` Kv`ix

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msMxZwePz¨Z bq| GB ¸‡Yi d‡j †h-†Kv‡bv welq‡K wZwb Kv‡e¨ iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| A‡b‡KB GLb kvgmyi ivngv‡bi mgmvgwqKZvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vjb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ¯^vaxbZv Ges cieZx©Kv‡j MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ Zuvi m¤ú„³Zv‡K mwe‡kl D‡jøL K‡i _v‡Kb| wKš‘ Zuvi ms‡e`bkxj gb Av‡iv eûwewPÎ welq‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡Q| Avgvi g‡b nq, wZwb hw` ivRbxwZ-m‡PZb bvI n‡Zb, ïay Zuvi †cÖ‡gi KweZv¸‡jvi R‡b¨B ¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡eb| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Avgiv †c‡qwQ Ggb A‡bK KweZv, hv wKbv AvaywbKZv †_‡K DrmvwiZ GKwU cÖavb †mªvZ| GLb G-gyn~‡Z© kvgmyi ivngvb m¤ú‡K© Avi Kx eje Avwg wVK ey‡S DV‡Z cviwQ bv| Avgvi ˆK‡kvi Ges †hŠeb Zuvi Nwbô mvwbœ‡a¨ †K‡U‡Q| wZwb wQ‡jb me©‡Zvfv‡e Kwe| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQyi cÖwZ Zuvi AvKl©Y wQj bv| G-wb‡q Zuv‡K h‡_ó weeªZI n‡Z n‡q‡Q| Zuvi wcZv PvB‡Zb Zuv‡K we‡jZ cvwV‡q e¨vwi÷vwi cov‡Z, kvgmyi ivngvb ivwR nbwb| wmGmGm cix¶vq emvi R‡bÏ cvwievwiK Pvc wQj, ZvI wZwb Gwo‡q †M‡Qb| cvwievwiK eëmv wQj wekvj, Zvi m‡½I hy³ nbwb| we‡qi ci PvKwi‡Z XyK‡jb Ñ †iwWI‡Z; Zvici gwb©s wbD‡Ri mve-GwWUi| Gici ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb Ges ¯^vaxbZvi ci iƒcvšÍwiZ ˆ`wbK evsjvq `xN©Kvj KvwU‡q‡Qb| cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j AvBqye miKvi Zuv‡K bvbviKg cÖ‡jvfb †`Lv‡bv m‡Ë¡I kvgmyi ivngvb GKPzjI b‡obwb| Avgv‡K GKw`b wZwb ej‡jb, eo PvKz‡i wK jvLcwZ nIqvi †Kv‡bv evmbv Zuvi †bB| Ggb wKQyB wZwb Ki‡eb bv, hv Zuvi Kve¨PP©v‡K e¨vnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| A_P Zuvi mvg‡b my‡hvM wQj AevwiZ; wKš‘ †h-gvbyl GKw`b Kx `yw`b bv wjL‡Z cvi‡j Aw¯’i n‡q DV‡Zb, Zuvi kÖæwZ‡Z Rxe‡bi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AvnŸvbB †cuŠQy‡Z cv‡iwb| wZwb GKevi e‡jwQ‡jb, hw` wjL‡Z bv cv‡ib Z‡e AvZ¥NvZx n‡eb| †m-K_v ï‡b Avwg Avcv`g¯ÍK wkD‡i D‡VwQjvg| AvR Avgvi g‡b n‡”Q, †h-GKgb¯‹ wbôvi m‡½ wZwb Kve¨PP©v K‡i †M‡jb, Zv GKwU `„óvšÍ n‡q _vK‡e eZ©gv‡b I fwel¨‡Z Kweh‡kvcÖv_x©‡ì R‡b¨| Avi Avwg Aewkó Avqy®‹vj e‡q †eov‡ev GK AbwZµg¨ k~b¨Zv| r

gvbweK FZzi Kwe : Bqvwbœm wirmm knx` Kv`ix

qvwbœm wirm‡mi wbe©vwPZ Kve¨msKjb cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci BD‡iv‡ci mvi¯^Z mgv‡R Av‡jvPbvi ayg c‡o wM‡qwQj| wKš‘ we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi n‡”Q, 1974-Gi Av‡M †c½yBb c‡KU-ms¯‹i‡Yi bR‡i GB wMÖK Kwe c‡obwb| wirmm Zuvi ¯^‡`‡k A_©vr wMÖ‡m wZwi‡ki `kK †_‡KB GKRb cÖavb Kwe wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ñ Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Zv e‡UB Ñ BD‡ivcxq KjviwmK‡ì Kv‡QI AÁvZ †_‡K hvb| A_P CMjPÿz BD‡ivcxq mgv‡jvPKgn‡ji GB ÔAwb”QyK D‡cÿvÕ‡K †nZz wn‡m‡e AvaywbK wMÖK mvwn‡Zï Zzjbvg~jK cðvrc`Zv‡K ev Zvi A‡cÿvK…Z Zvrch©nxbZv‡K hw` †`vlxmve¨¯Í Kwi; Zv-I fzj n‡e| †Kbbv wkí‡cÖwgK wek¦ B‡Zvg‡a¨B Kvfvwd, †m‡dwim, KvRvbRvwKm cÖgyL †jLK‡K Bs‡iwR Abyev‡ì gva¨‡g AvZ¥¯’ K‡i wb‡q‡Q| GgbwK ZiæYZi, Zvrc‡h©i w`K †_‡K †Xi b~¨bZi fvwmwj‡KvR I Zuvi `½‡ji AbïvI cÖv‡cï †P‡q †ewk KiZvwj †c‡q‡Qb| AZGe cwðgv mgv‡jvPK‡ì GB `v‡q Awfhy³ Kiv m¤¢e bq †h, Zuv‡ì eZ©gvb mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZi Dr‡mi cÖwZ Zuviv D`vmxb Ges Abxn| KweZvi GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK cyi¯‹v‡ii wk‡K wirm‡mi Kcv‡j †Quov m‡Ë¡I (1972 mv‡j †ejRxq mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi) Ges GKB eQ‡i cwðg Rvg©vwbi mvwnZ¨ I weÁvb AvKv‡`wgi m`m¨c‡` wbe©vwPZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I †ckv`vi Bs‡iwR Abyev`‡Kiv Bqvwbœm wirm‡mi iPbvewji Abyev`K‡g© h‡_ó Mwogwm K‡i‡Qb| A_P fve‡Z AevK jv‡M †h, †Pv‡Li cjK covi Av‡M Wv³vi wRfv‡Mv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i n¯Íxm`„k ¸jvM AwK‡cjv‡Mv Ñ Gu‡ì ØvivB Bs‡iwR‡Z fvlvšÍwiZ n‡q hvq| m¤¢eZ GUv bv †f‡e Dcvq †bB †h, †h-inm¨gq Kvi‡Y wirmm‡K evievi KvivMv‡ii KwoKvV ¸‡b KvjvwZcvZ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q, †m-B GKB Kvi‡Y Ôgy³we‡k¦iÕ Abyev`‡Kiv wirm‡mi cÖwZ wegyL †_‡K‡Qb| Aek¨, fvlvšÍwiZ bv nIqvi †e`bv wirmm‡K Lye GKUv fvwe‡q‡Q e‡j g‡bI nq bv| wirmm Av‡iv MfxiZi I ZxeªZi ˆbtk‡ãï wkKvi n‡q‡Qb|

GKevi (1936-52) cÖvq †lv‡jv eQi Zuv‡K Kjg mseiY K‡i _vK‡Z n‡q‡Q A_©vr KweZv wjL‡Z n‡q‡Q nvIqvq, Mv‡Qi cvZvq, cv‡qi ey‡ov AvOzj w`‡q KvivK‡ÿi ayjvq| RivRxY© mgv‡Ri AwMœïw×‡Z wek¦vmx wirm‡mi ivR‰bwZK `k©b wMÖ‡mi Z`vbxšÍb ivóªxq KY©aviiv wMj‡Z bv †c‡i Zuvi Kjg Pvjbv wbwl× K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi g‡Zv eûcÖm~ Kwei c‡ÿ GB wb‡lavÁv †h Kx ce©ZcÖgvY †e`bv I Acgv‡bi †evSv n‡q ùvwo‡qwQj Zv Abygvb Kiv KwVb bq †gv‡UB (Bqvwbœm wirmm Zuvi Pwjøk eQ‡ii Kve¨Rxe‡b cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb 40wU †gŠwjK I 9wU Abyev` Kve¨MÖš’)| wKš‘ Rxe‡bi cÖvi¤¢ †_‡KB wirmm G-mZ¨ cÖwZcbœ K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb AMg¨ I Awebvkx AvZ¥vi ¯^Z¡vwaKvix| BwZnvm Ges e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi wech©q Zuv‡K eûevi wb‡ÿc K‡i‡Q †mB MnŸ‡i, hvi KuvUvjZv †e‡q D‡V Avm‡Z †c‡i‡Q Ggb e¨w³i msL¨v LyeB Kg| 1922 mv‡j 13 eQ‡ii evjK wirmm †`L‡jb Gwkqv gvBb‡i wMÖK‡ì civRq, Avf‚wgbZ n‡q MÖnY Ki‡jb RvZxq Aegvbbv| GB NUbv Zuvi HwZn¨MZfv‡e f‚wg-wbf©i wcZvi gvbwmK fvimvg¨ bó Kij, Zuvi VuvB n‡jv Db¥v`-AvkÖg| Gi cÖvq GK eQi Av‡M ivRe¨vwa‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡q gviv hvb Zuvi gv I GK fvB| d‡j Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨B gw¯Í®‹ weK…Z n‡jv Zuvi †ev‡bi| Gw`‡K cÖvYavi‡Yi R‡b¨ bvbv ai‡bi KvR Ki‡Z n‡”Q wirmm‡K Ñ UvBwc÷, †Kivwb, n¯Íwjwcwe` Ges †kl ch©šÍ ˆbkK¬v‡ei bvwP‡q| GB `ªæZMwZ, DÏvg Rxeb †ewkw`b mn¨ n‡jv bv Zuvi, wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B wirmm wb‡R h²vi wkKvi n‡q G‡_‡Ýi GK m¨vwb‡Uvwiqv‡g GKUvbv wZb eQi kh¨vkvqx n‡q c‡o _vK‡jb| wKš‘ B‡Zvg‡a¨ UvBc Avi ˆbkK¬v‡ei b„‡Zï Rxe‡bB gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi ch©vq †kl Ki‡jb mvd‡jï m‡½| ÔKxU`ó hyM-hy‡Mi AvwacZ¨Õ †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Zvobv Zuv‡K wb‡q †Mj m~h©v‡jvwKZ wµU Øxccy‡Ä| my¯’ n‡q wd‡i G‡jb †h-G‡_‡Ý, Zv‡K wZwb Avi wPb‡Z cvi‡jb bv| ivRavbx ZLb P‡j †M‡Q Avbv‡Zvwjqvi DØv¯‘, `vwi`ª¨ Avi c~wZMÜgq g„Zzï `L‡j| †eKvi wirmm

j¾vi evjvB †S‡o †d‡j Avevi bZ©K wn‡m‡e GKwU bvU¨`‡j †hvM w`‡jb| Bqvwbœm wirmm bvq‡KvwPZ exi‡Z¡i m‡½ wb‡R‡K aviY K‡i ivL‡jb e¨w³MZ Rxeb I wMÖ‡mi BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q `y‡h©vMc~Y© mgqUv‡Z, hLb wKbv ZuviB eÜz I mgKvjxb Kwe KvwiqvZvwKm AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡jb Ôwek¦ I wb‡Ri cÖwZ wegyLZvekZtÕ| wirm‡mi cÖvYkw³i Drmiƒ‡c KvR K‡i Zuvi `yB fv‡jvevmv Ñ KweZv I ivRbxwZ| Zuvi cÖ_g w`‡Ki iPbvq (Uªv±i Ñ 1930-1934-Gi g‡a¨ wjwLZ KweZv¸‡jv G‡Z cvIqv hvq) GKB mgvšÍiv‡j e¨w³MZ I ivRbxwZ¯ú„ó KweZvi Dcw¯’wZ jÿYxq| G wØPvwiZv Zuvi cieZx© MÖš’¸‡jv‡ZI AÿzYœ _v‡K| 1935 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ wcivwgW MÖš’wU‡Z gvK©m Ges G‡½j‡mi ¯ÍeMuv_vi cvkvcvwk kvwšÍc~Y© mnve¯’v‡b emevm Ki‡Q g„Zz¨, gvbwmK wech©q I e¨w³Z¡-wejywßi KweZv, hv‡ì `vcU wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii IciB wZwb †`‡L G‡m‡Qb 13 eQi eqm †_‡K| Aí eq‡mB AvZ¥vi gaïvwÎi m‡½ cwiPq Zuv‡K †hgb Amg‡q cwicK¡ K‡i †Zv‡j, †Zgwb my›`‡ii Avµg‡Y g‡bvigfv‡e wech©¯Í Rxe‡bi K_vI wZwb ej‡Z †k‡Lb GK gwiqv, ùv‡Z-ùvZ-†clv Avkvevw`Zvq| wirmm gvSvwi ÿgZvi wkíx‡ì g‡Zv Rxeb‡K †Kej GKwUgvÎ GK‡N‡q a~mi i‡O K¬vwšÍKi K‡i †Zv‡jbwb| ˆK‡kv‡ii ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z wM‡q huvi KÉ (ÔKL‡bv Avwg †Q‡jgvbyl wQjyg g‡bB c‡o bv/ cÿvNvZMÖ¯Í ey‡ov‡ì g‡Zv cÖvPxb MÖš’‡K m½x †R‡bwQ iæ×Øvi N‡ii †fZi...Õ) †kvKvZ© n‡q I‡V, Zvi ¯Í‡iB Avevi ïb‡Z cvB AbïKg DËvj wb°Y :

nu¨v, mwZ¨

nu¨v, mwZ¨, my›ì GB PivPi| MvQZjvq ùvov‡bv GKRb †jvK GKevi Lye wPrKvi K‡i †Ku‡`wQj fv‡jvevmvi Avb‡›`| †m wQj g„Zzï †P‡q gnvN©, g~jëvb Ges kw³kvjx, †mB †jvKUv Ñ Avi ZvB Avgv‡ì Mvb| †KD _vgv‡Z cvi‡e bv GB Mvb| Awew”Qbœ Avgv‡ì Mvb| Ômy›ì GB PivPiÕ Ñ Avgiv ewj, `xcÖ Av‡e‡M ewj, evievi ewj, iæwU wPey‡Z wPey‡Z, ùv‡Z-ùvZ wc‡l ewj, Ômy›ì, my›ì, my›ì, my›ì GB PivPiÕ Ñ Avgv‡ì Mvb Avgiv MvB‡Z _vwK \ wirm‡mi ˆK‡kvwiK Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb NUbv n‡”Q 1922 mv‡ji RvZxq wech©q Ges Zvi Avbylw½K Av_©bxwZK-mvgvwRK cwiYvg, hv wKbv wMÖK BwZnvm‡eËviv ÔfqvenÕ e‡j wPwýZ K‡ib| Gi AwfNvZ Av‡Rv Abyf‚Z n‡”Q| Kb÷vw›U‡bvc‡ji Ici AwaKvi cÖwZôvi RvZxqZvev`x nVKvix ¯^cœ Ges c~e© f‚ga¨mvMixi GjvKvi cÖavbZg ivR‰bwZK kw³ wn‡m‡e wMÖ‡mi cybiæÌv‡bi AvKv•ÿv Avg~j AewmZ nIqvi ci wMÖK‡ì (we‡klZ weØrmgv‡Ri m`m¨‡ì) R‡b¨ Ggb GK gvbwmK k~b¨Zvi m„wó n‡jv, A_©nxbZvi Ggb GK P‡µ Zuviv AvewZ©Z n‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb †h, †Kej GKwU ¯úk©mn I ùwUK-¯^”Q ÔAv`k©Õ Avwj½‡bi R‡b¨ Zuviv wek¦eªþvÐ nvZ‡o †eov‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| GB mgq A‡b‡KB AvšÍR©vwZK mvgëv`x Av‡›`vj‡bi AšÍjx©b ¯^‡cœi m‡½ wb‡R‡ì hy³ K‡ib, †KD-†KD Avevi wb‡R‡ì mgc©Y Ki‡jb wØZxq gnvhy‡×i AwMœïw×i ci cybiæ¾xweZ, Drmvngy³ GK ai‡bi be¨ gvbeZvev‡ì Kv‡Q| GB be¨, i³cv‡Zi ¯§„wZevnx ÔgvbeZvev`Õ Zuviv MÖnY Ki‡jb †mB BD‡ivcxq ivóª¸‡jvi †`Š‡Z¨, huv‡ì RvZxq AvKv•ÿv¸‡jv

wMÖ‡mi g‡ZvB a~wjmvr n‡q‡Q| AvaywbK wMÖK KweZvi beR‡b¥i †ÿ‡Î mvgëv` I ey‡R©vqv gvbeZvev‡ì f‚wgKv mgcwigvYfv‡e Zvrch©c~Y©| mvgëv‡ì Kj¨v‡Y †cÖg‡Kw›`ªK I wbmM©ew›` wMÖK KweZvi mxgv A‡bKLvwb †e‡o †Mj : Ggb me ÔAKzjxbÕ welq Zvi AšÍfz©³ n‡jv, hv ÔkÖwgK †kÖwYiI †evaMg¨Õ| Avi wØZxq `j hy×weaŸ¯Í cwðg BD‡iv‡ci KvQ †_‡K Avbj ˆkwíK mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i fvebv, P‚Y©weP‚Y© e¨w³wek¦ I GK ZzjbviwnZ AvZ¥m‡PZbZv| AvaywbK wMÖK KweZvi ÔRb¥w`b‡KÕ AweKjfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡Z n‡j 1935 mvj‡KB ÔbeRvZ‡KiÕ Avwef©v‡ei eQi wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Ki‡Z nq| GB eQ‡iB cÖKvwkZ nq RR© †g‡_vwi‡mi wgw_m‡Zv‡igv, wewfbœ mvgwqKc‡Î GjvBwUi KweZvewj Ges †`Lv †`q Gg‡ewi‡Kv‡gi cÖ_g civev¯Íeev`x k‡ãv”Q¡vm| c‡ii eQiB (1936) gš’i nvgv¸wo †Ìqv AvaywbK wMÖK KweZv GwcUvwd‡qvm cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci †hb †Kvg‡i nvZ w`‡q `ycv‡q D‡V ùvovj| eBwU Av‡Rv Bqvwbœm wirm‡mi `xN© KweZv¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg †kÖô e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡”Q| Aí wKQyw`b ci, A_©vr 1937 mv‡j, wirmm †ei Ki‡jb w` †÷vwi Ae gvB wm÷vi Ñ Zuvi weK…Zgw¯Í®‹ m‡nvìvi fqven wbqwZwelqK GKwU `xN© †kvKMv_v| AMÖR Kwe cvjvgvm (wMÖK KweZvi GKRb cÖavb cyiæl) wirm‡mi †ev‡bi GB wech©‡qi Mí c‡o GZUv PÂj n‡q I‡Vb †h, Zb¥yn‡~ Z© wZwb wirmm‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i GKwU iæevB iPbv K‡ib, hvi †kl cO&w³ n‡”Q : ÔG‡mv Kwe, Avgiv m‡i ùvovB, Zzwg †Zvgvi ¯’vb MÖnY Ki|Õ GwcUvwd‡qv‡mi (epitaphios) welqe¯‘ AvnwiZ n‡qwQj mgKvjxb ivR‰bwZK NUbv aviv‡K Ges Avgvi m‡nvìvi Kvwnwb wjwLZ n‡qwQj AvZ¥‰RewbK Dcv`v‡bi wfwË‡Z| GB `yB wecixZ cÖeYZv Ggb GK Øvw›ØK m¤ú~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q wirm‡mi mgMÖ iPbvewj‡Z, hvi D`vniY AZ¨šÍ weij (wKš‘ G‡Kev‡iB `„óvšÍiwnZ bq, †Kbbv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB GB m~‡Î cve‡jv †biæ`v, weòz †`, Gjyqvi I myax›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi K_vI g‡b Avm‡Z cv‡i)| Bqvwbœm wirmm n‡”Qb †mB RvZxq `yj©f Kwe, whwb wKQyB Z¨vM Ki‡Z Pvb bv Ñ wecø‡ei R‡b¨ KweZv wKsev KweZvi R‡b¨ wecøe| Z‡e m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Kve¨Kjvi †ÿ‡Î GKwU wecøe wZwb NwU‡q‡Qb Ñ AvšÍR©vwZK †cÖwÿ‡Z bv n‡jI ¯^‡`‡ki cUf‚wg‡Z Zvi g~j¨ Amxg| ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqv ìKvi †h, †mB cUf‚wg n‡”Q †MvUv wMÖK fvlv I mvwnZ¨ A_©vr AvaywbK we‡k¦i gvbwmK DrK‡l©i cÖavbZg Drm| Zv Bqvwbœm wirmm Zuvi m„wókxjZvi Bw½Z †hLvb †_‡KB MÖnY Kiæb bv †Kb, GB cO&w³wbP‡qi me©Rbxb Av‡e`b GB MÖ‡š’i AvBLg¨vbiv Qvov Avi mK‡jB ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb : kvwšÍ gv‡bB wb¯Íi½ mÜ¨vi †k‡l iæwUi †mŠif, hLb †Z-iv¯Ívi †gv‡o nVvr †_‡g hvIqv †Kvb Mvwo iUvq bv mš¿vm hLb `‡ivRvq †UvKv gv‡bB eÜzi wPi‡Pbv gyL kvwšÍ gv‡bB †Uwe‡j-ivLv GK evwU Mig mv`v `ya, Ava-†Lvjv M‡íi eB †mB †Q‡jwUi mvg‡b, †h Nyg †_‡K D‡V em‡e Av‡iKUz c‡iB... (ÔkvwšÍÕ) Avgvi AcUz Abyev` g~j wMÖ‡Ki Bs‡iwR fvlvšÍ‡ii †P‡qI Amg_©, m‡›`n †bB| Zey ejwQ, †mB mgv‡jvPK A_ev f`ª‡jv‡Ki mvÿvr †c‡j Lywk ne Dchy³ cO&w³¸‡jv hvi ü`q ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| r

Kvwj I Kj‡g cÖKvwkZ knx` Kvìxi KweZv G‡K eÕj‡Z cv‡iv GKz‡ki KweZv GB KweZvwU mivmwi GKz‡ki KweZv bq, wKš‘ hw` Zzwg AcjK ZvwK‡q _v‡Kv GB kãgvjvi w`‡K, Zzwg †`L‡Z cv‡e GB KweZvi †fZi dêyavivi gZ e‡q P‡j‡Q kÖve‡Yi ivOv Rj Ñ G‡K Zzwg GKz‡ki KweZv ej‡Z cv‡iv| GB KweZvwU mivmwi GKz‡ki KweZv bq, wKš‘ hviv †cÖwgK Zv‡ì †Pv‡L wVK aiv co‡e Ñ GB KweZvi Dci Avlv‡pi Nb‡g‡Ni Ges kvwo civ evsjvi gv‡q‡ì `xN© Qvqv c‡o Av‡Q; GB KweZvi Mfx‡i GLbI ÔRj c‡o cvZv b‡oÕ, GLbI weiwZnxbfv‡e e‡q P‡j‡Q evsjvi el©YgyLi ivwÎi Kv‡jv nvIqv G KweZv GKz‡kiB KweZv| GB KweZvwU mivmwi GKz‡ki KweZv bq| wKš‘ êkv‡Li Li‡iŠ‡`ª †mvbvwj Loevnx Mvwoi g‡Zv gš’ifv‡e GwM‡q P‡j‡Q GB KweZv, GLb Avwg Rvwb GKzkB n‡”Q GB cO&w³¸‡jvi Rivqy Ñ G‡K Avwg GKz‡ki KweZvB ej‡Z PvB! AjsKiY : KvBqyg †PŠayix

Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q 1952-i †køvMvb PÂj GKz‡ki Aciv‡nè Avwg †`‡LwQ cvwLi cvj‡Ki g‡Zv nvjKv GK wfwLwi evj‡Ki g„Zz¨ GK A‡gvN w_ª-bU-w_ªi ¸wj‡Z| Zvi K_v GKz‡ki BwZnv‡m †jLv‡RvLv †bB; GB KweZvwU‡K Avwg †mB wbnZ evj‡Ki †k¦Z Kwdb I ¯§„wZi wgbvi ej‡Z PvB, Ges †mB A‡_©I G‡K Avwg GKz‡ki KweZvB ej‡ev| †mB GK mgq wQj hLb evsjv fvlv †_‡K wbe©vm‡b cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj evsjv fvlv‡KB| miKvwi Dw`©civ we‡`wk ˆmwb‡Ki g‡Zv fvwi eyU c‡i m`‡c© KzPKvIqvR K‡i †ewo‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i A‡Pbv kã¸‡jv A_P Avgvi G kãgvjv evsjv Qvov Ab¨ wKQy bq, Avi †m A‡_©I G‡K Avwg GKz‡ki KweZv ej‡Z PvB| GB KweZvwU mivmwi GKz‡ki KweZv bq| wKš‘ hw` eiKZ, iwdK, mvjvg, ReŸv‡ii Adzivb i‡³i jv‡j Avgvi ¯^‡`k Wz‡e bv †h‡Zv Ñ GB KweZvwU †jLv n‡Zv bv †Kv‡bvw`b AZGe GB KweZvwU‡K Avwg GKz‡ki KweZvB ej‡Z PvB †`vnvB †Zvgv‡`i, †Zvgiv AvcwË K‡iv bv| 54

c‡_ n‡jv †`wi c‡_ c‡_ Avi cvš’kvjvq n‡q †Mj eo †`wi Kuv‡a wb‡q me g„Z nwi‡Yi `yqv‡i `yqv‡i ¯^cœ K‡iwQ †dwi| †Zvgvi evMv‡b gvjvKvi †bB evMv‡b Si‡Q †Pwi `‡ivRv Rvbvjv eÜ mKjB n‡q‡Q wK Lye †`wi? Zey AvR‡K jÉb †R¡‡j wjLe †Zvgvi K_v †m-me K_v wK wb‡g‡l †gjv‡e? Avgvi †ejvq n‡e bvwK Ab¨_v? kx‡Zi cvnvwo Zxeª wng evZvm wQu‡o‡Q Avgvi Zuvey; ÔAvcwb eÇ †`wi K‡i‡QbÕ †nu‡K e‡jøb Bw÷k‡bi evey| c‡_ c‡_ Avi cvš’kvjvq n‡q †Mj eo †`wi, Kuv‡a wb‡q Avwg g„Z nwi‡Yi ke GKv GKv nuvwU| †Zvgvi evMv‡b mviv w`bivZ A‡Sv‡i Si‡e †Pwi| †deªæqvwi, 2009

Avcbviv Rv‡bb Philosophers have only interpreted the world in various ways; the point however is to change it Ñ Marxs, Thesis on Feurbach

Avcbviv Rv‡bb gnvgwZ †cø‡Uv Kx e‡j‡Qb... `vk©wbK Kv›U Kx e‡j‡Qb... †n‡Mj Kx e‡j‡Qb... gnvgwZ ey× Kx e‡j‡Qb... †`Kv‡Z© wKsev †eM©mu Kx e‡j‡Qb... evUª©vÛ iv‡mj Kx e‡j‡Qb... †nvqvBU‡nW Kx e‡j‡Qb... Rxebvb›` `vk Kx e‡j‡Qb... ey×‡`e emy wKsev weòz †` Kx e‡j‡Qb... Kx e‡j‡Qb wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_! Kx e‡j‡Qb KweKzjP~ogwY gvB‡Kj! Avcbviv Rv‡bb Ck¦‡ii cyÎ whï Kx e‡j‡Qb... BDwiwcwWm wKsev m‡dvwK¬m Kx e‡j‡Qb... wg‡kj dz‡Kv Kx e‡j‡Qb, †`wiÏv Kx e‡j‡Qb Kx e‡j‡Qb wcKv‡mv wKsev cj Gjyqvi! GB MÖ‡ni gnvcyiæliv †K Kx e‡j‡Qb Avcbviv meB Rv‡bb| GLv‡b e³…Zv Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ bq| Avwg GK bMY¨ gvbyl, Avwg ïay ewj : R‡j cÕ‡o hvIqv H wcuc‡oUv‡K WvOvq Zz‡j w`b 55

†deªæqvwi, 2008

wecøe gbRyi Gjvnxi evMv‡b, Qvqv”Qbœ mÜ¨vq, e‡mwQjvg Avgiv K‡qKRb| K_v nÕ‡jv, A‡bK ai‡bi K_v nÕ‡jv| †KD ej‡jb e½eÜzi K_v, †mB cÖm‡½ wbnZ G¨v‡j‡›` Ges wPwj‡Z mvgwiK DÌv‡bi BwZnvmI D‡jøL Ki‡jb †KD †KD| ejv evûj¨ BivK Biv‡bi K_vI DV‡jv| K¨v‡÷ªvi ci wKDevi AwbwðZ fwel¨r, wek¦e¨vcx Amr ewYK‡`i `vcU, Ges evsjvi wecbœ gvbyl wbibœ AvRxeb Ñ GBme K_v ejvewj Kijvg Avgiv KvRy ev`vg Avi Kwd †L‡Z †L‡Z| µgk ivwÎ †b‡g G‡jv Kv‡jv †eov‡ji g‡Zv wbtkã cv‡q| †Uwej †Pqvi¸‡jv wN‡i †RvbvwKiv R¡j‡Z jvM‡jv Ñ †hb wPiUvKvj GiKg R¡j‡Z _vK‡e Zviv| Avgiv D‡V †Mjvg wWbvi †Uwe‡j| gbRyi Gjvnx Avevi ej‡jb : e›`y‡Ki bjB kw³i Drm! i³cvZ Qvov †kÖwYmvg¨ cÖwZôv Am¤¢e, Abvqv‡m †KD †kÖwY¯^v_© †Q‡o †`q bv| Avwg Rvbvjv †_‡K †`Ljvg gbRyi Gjvnxi †MvUv evMvb †RvbvwKiv `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q Ñ webv hy‡×, webv i³cv‡Z| Ryb, 2008

weeªZ msjvc Zzwg evievi bZzb wKQy ïb‡Z PvB‡j †evj&‡j : ÔAvgv‡K bZzb wKQz †kvbvIÕ Avwg †evjøvg : ÔAgvem¨vi cyÄcyÄ AÜKvi GK`j Kv‡jv gy‡Lvk-civ WvKv‡Zi g‡Zv wkKvi Ki‡Z PvB‡Q kv`v Li‡Mv‡ki g‡Zv K¤úgvb PuvÙv‡KÕ Zzwg †ev‡jø : ÔGi †Kv‡bv A_© †bB!Õ Avwg Avevi †evjøvg : ÔZzwg Kx †kv‡bvwb wZb‡U gv‡Qi Avµg‡Y wbnZ gvQivOv cÕ‡o Av‡Q b`xi Icv‡iÕ †Zvgvi †Pv‡Li Zviv Awek¦v‡m evievi †b‡P DV‡jv : ÔGUv GKUv cÖK…wZ-weiæ× NUbv, n‡ZB cv‡i bvÕ Avwg Gevi GKUz DuPz Mjvq : Ôwek¦vm K‡iv Ai‡Yï Ae¨vnZ Avµg‡Y `viæY msKzwPZ n‡q co‡Q Avgv‡ì kni¸‡jv|Õ ¤øvb †n‡m Zzwg †ev‡jø : Ôe¨vcviUv eis Dj‡Uv gvby‡li nšÍviK nv‡Zi Kj¨v‡Y G-†`‡k cy®új FZz Avi †`LvB hvq bvÕ

nšÍviK‡ì cÖwZ evN wKsev fvjy‡Ki g‡Zv bq, e‡½vcmvMi †_‡K D‡V Avmv nvO‡ii `j bq bv, †Kv‡bv Dcgvq Zv‡ì †MÖßvi Kiv hv‡e bv Zv‡ì ci‡b wQj BDwbdg© eyU, ˆmwb‡Ki Uzwc, e½eÜzi m‡½ Zv‡ì K_vI n‡qwQ‡jv, Zviv eënvi K‡iwQj G‡°ev‡i LuvwU evOvwji g‡Zv evsjv fvlv| A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq †bB Iiv gvby‡li g‡Zv †`L‡Z, Ges Iiv gvbylB Iiv evsjv gvbyl Gi †P‡q fqven †Kv‡bv K_v Avwg Avi ïb‡ev bv †Kv‡bvw`b| AvM÷, 2008

Avwg Gevi †i‡M DVjvg : ÔZzwg Rv‡bv mgy`ª cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q Avgv‡ì b`x¸‡jv‡K, Zviv wd‡i Avm‡Q ZvZvi `myï Zi‡½i g‡Zv Avgv‡ì MÖvg I kn‡ii w`‡K|Õ †njvq-†djvq Zzwg †ev‡jø : ÔAgb Ajÿz‡Y K_v ïb‡ZI †bB|Õ Avwg Avevi †evjøvg : ÔH `¨v‡Lv nwiYkve‡Ki Zvov †L‡q w`‡knviv †WvivKvUv evN¸‡jv w`wM¦w`K cvjv‡”Q Qy‡U|Õ Zzwg ¤øvb †n‡m †ev‡jø : ÔGgb myw`b KL‡bv wK Avm‡e?Õ e÷b 1990

A‡±vei, 2004

†mB mgq kªveY †Zvgvi kix‡i wj‡L‡Q Mí Ñ Zvi ¯^v` fywj bvB kÎæ‡mbvi mZK© †PvL Gwo‡q Zzwg G‡mwQ‡j wZb‡U iv¯Ív †cwi‡q e„wó‡Z wf‡R wf‡R Ñ fywj bvB mgqUv wQj hy‡×i KviwdD PZzw`©‡K †evKv, nvev I AeyS‡`i `‡j wg‡k wM‡q Avgiv Ávbx ey‡×i evYxi e`‡j e›`yK wb‡qwQ wbwØ©avq Ñ fywj bvB µ›`b Avi K‡jøvj-fiv G‡jv ¯^vaxbZv, kvwšÍ G‡jv hy×‡k‡li K¬vwšÍ ZLb †Zvgv‡K ewjwb wK ÒAáiv Òm¤^j ïay Ò†Zvgvi gy‡Li KvwšÍ wKš‘ ZeyI `vIwb Z Zzwg aiv Ñ fywj bvB wW‡m¤^i, 2008

hw` gyL Lywj Avwg gyL Lyj‡j Kx ej‡ev ejyb, hw` Avgv‡K wKQy ej‡ZB nq, Zvn‡j Kx eÕj‡ev Ñ H †`Lyb iæcvwj AjsKvi civ wb‡MÖv igYxi g‡Zv ivwÎi kixi R¡j‡Q wKsev hw` ewj : wKbœiKÉ b`x¸‡jv Av‡Rv Mvb MvB‡Q Ñ †KD ïb‡e bv GBme Kvwe¨K K_v| hw` gyL Lyj‡ZB nq Avwg eÕj‡ev : Avgv‡ì b`x¸‡jvi bve¨Zv µgk K‡g hv‡”Q, DËi evsjvq kx‡Zi †cvkvK hvIqv ìKvi; Av‡gwiKv bv †ewRs Ñ mvnv‡hï nvZ cÖmvwiZ n‡e Kvi w`‡K? G e¨vcv‡i mykxj mgvR AvR Kx g‡b K‡ib? Kvi K‡É Zz‡j †`‡ev KweZvi GB gwYnvi? Avwg Rvwb ¸ßNvZ‡Kiv Qwo‡q i‡q‡Q Avgvi kn‡i| Zv‡ì wbab †P‡q KweZv‡K A‡¯¿i g‡Zv eënvi Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ Avwg eûevi| wKš‘ KweZv †Kej Ny‡i †eovq †hLv‡b ivOv ej wb‡q we‡K‡j †Ljvi gv‡V †Q‡jiv RUjv cvKvq A_ev gyL ¸u‡R c‡o _v‡K gwnjv‡ì Pz‡ji AÜKv‡i| †deªæqvwi, 2011

A‡c¶v KiwQ †mB mvZ-mKv‡j Zzwg †ewi‡q‡Qv, GLbI †divi bvg †bB| †Uwj‡dvb KiwQ Ggbfv‡e hv‡Z e„wóavivi g‡Zv b¤î¸‡jv †e‡R I‡V, hv‡Z †Zvgvi g‡b nq †K †hb MvB‡Q MxZweZv‡bi Mvb¸‡jv, wKš‘ ZeyI †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv DËi †bB| wZb‡U GmGgGm Kijvg, `qv K‡i DËi `vI| Zzwg hLb evB‡i hvI f‡q Avwg (Kwei fvlvq) Kuvc‡Z _vwK, Avi hLb wd‡i Av‡mv g‡b nq Avwg †mB †jvK †h-GK`v P›`ªc„‡ô †nu‡UwQj| `¨v‡Lv, fq Avwg cvB †Kbbv BwZnv‡mi AÜKv‡i nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z AvR Avwg R¡ivMÖ¯Í Ñ ew›` GKwU we‡`wk eviv›`vq| nu¨v, we‡”Q` Zv h‡Zv ¶YKvjxbB †nvK Zv‡K Avwg fq cvB| me we‡”Q‡ì g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q g„Zzï ¯^v`| kvšÍ we‡K‡j

†èZvi g‡Zv †è`viæ MvQ AvR Avi †Kv‡bv gš¿ D”PviY K‡i bv; †mvbvwj m~h©v¯Í‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvq bv †Kv‡bv EaŸ©hvbx mÜ¨vi AvRvb; msnv‡ii Kvjx-g~wZ©i g‡Zv ivwÎ bv‡g c„w_exe¨vcx| mKvj mvZUvq Zzwg †ewi‡q †M‡Qv, GLb we‡Kj cuvPUv| Z‡e wK Avgv‡ì Avi †`Lv n‡e bv †Kv‡bvw`b? BivK R¡j‡Q| AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi cvnv‡o-cvnv‡o nšÍviK‡ì mve-†gwkbMvb MR©b Ki‡Q evievi| AvZ¥nZ¨vKvgx †eªbIqvk&W& evj‡Kiv Eiæ‡Z †MÖ‡bW †eu‡a Ny‡i †eov‡”Q Avgv‡ì kn‡i| Nb Nb mvB‡ib evwR‡q QyU‡Q cywj‡ki njy` Mvwo| UzBb UvIqv‡i †hw`b wegvb AvµgY nÕ‡jv †mw`b Zzwg wbDBq‡K©| Avi †MÖU K¨vjKvUv wKwjs-Gi mgq Avwg KjKvZvq| cÖvq AvRxeb we‡”Q` fvevZzi Avwg| †ewi‡q‡Qv †mB mvZ-mKv‡j GLbI †divi bvg †bB| g„Zzï Av‡M cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB cÖvc¨ GKwU †kl Pz¤^b Ñ Avwg Kx ZvI cv‡ev bv! 59 †deªæqvwi, 2011

gvbyl, bZzb kZ‡K AvR Avevi D`¨Z Qywi gvby‡li nv‡Z, Ii cv‡qi wb‡P wcó n‡”Q bvix, wkïiv wbnZ n‡”Q PZzw`©‡K! Kwe, †Zvgvi eg©¸‡jv †ei K‡i bvI| †Zvgvi KweZvB †kÖô eg© AvR! ga¨hy‡Mi AÜKvi wQu‡o Avevi D`¨Z Qywi gvby‡li nv‡Z| Avgv‡`i †Pbv bMi¸‡jv †_‡K DV‡Q µ›`baŸwb Kwe, I‡K cÖwZnZ K‡iv| Kwe Zzwg Rv‡bv Avgv‡`i wcÖq KweZvi Agi cO&w³¸‡jv nZ¨vi weiæ‡× wPiKvj Ñ wPiKvj... Kwe, I‡K cÖwZnZ K‡iv \

GLb †mB mgq hv‡K Amgq ej‡Z cv‡iv, `ytmgq ej‡Z cv‡iv †`v‡q‡ji Mvb †KD cQ›` KÕi‡Q bv †Kv‡q‡ji Mvb †KD cQ›` KÕi‡Q bv c„w_exe¨vcx GLb ïay cvZv Sivi kxZvZ© Mvb Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv aŸwb †bB IK MvQ wKsev cvBb MvQ wkgyj A_ev K…òP‚ov kx‡Zi AvµgY †_‡K wb¯Ívi †bB Kviæi ïay AvZ©bv` Siv-cvZvi Avgv‡ì jvj, bxj, meyR cvZv¸‡jv, Avgv‡ì wcÖq cvZv¸‡jv SÕ‡i co‡Q, ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i ˆmwbK‡ì g‡Zv SÕ‡i co‡Q, ïay cvZv SÕivi AvZ©bv` ïay cvZv Sivi †kvKvZ© wPrKvi PZzw`©‡K| A_P mg¯Í c„w_exi Siv-cvZv‡ì wPrKvi‡K Qvwc‡q f‚K¤ú‡b weaŸ¯Í MÖv‡gi gw›`‡i NÈvaŸwbi g‡Zv, R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi c‡ii cÖ_g †fv‡ii AvRv‡bi g‡Zv, Kwe Zvi DÌv‡bi MvbwU MvB‡e Amgq e‡jv, `ytmgq e‡jv, Mvb _vg‡e bv|

†deªæqvwi, 2016

wek¦vm-Awek¦v‡mi Mí †mw`b `ycyi‡ejv Ab¨g‡b wQjvg eÕ‡m gw›ì-PZ¡‡i Avgvi ˆK‡kv‡ii GK Qvqv”Qbœ w`‡b| GqviMv‡bi Qi&iv‡euav wbnZ Kv‡Ki KjKvZv‡K ¯§„wZi GKwU ¸‡”Q wgwj‡q wb‡q, msnZ KÕ‡i, e‡mwQjvg Avgiv wZbRb (Avwg, Rvnv½xi Avi myKzgvi)| Avevj¨ Aeva¨ K_K Avwg bZzb eÜz‡ì †kvbvw”Qjvg KjKvZvi dzUcv_ †_‡K dzUcv‡_ Ny‡i Ny‡i Avgvi (Rb¥w`‡b cvIqv) GqviMvb KZ-bv Po–B Avi KvKvZzqv wbwØ©avq wkKvi K‡i‡Q| Avi m~h©Uv‡K †mw`b g‡b n‡qwQj GKUv jvj wekvj jwjcc& (wbDgv‡K©U †_‡K †Kbv) Ñ Avgvi gy‡L GB Dw³Uv ï‡b Rvnv½xi DV‡jv eÕ‡j ÔAvi ¸j-Zvwà gvwim bv-†ZvÕ Avi Avwg †hB ej‡Z †MwQ ÔwVK& e‡jwQm&!Õ Agwb †PvL‡RvovUv AvU‡K M¨v‡jv eUMv‡Qi wb‡P, †`wL, GKUv giv kvwjK †Uwjwfk‡bi A¨v‡›Ubvi g‡Zv k~‡b¨ `yÕcv Zz‡j wbwð‡šÍ i‡q‡Q cÕ‡o| Avi jvBb w`‡q mvwimvwi jvj wcuc‡o kvwjKUvi †Pv‡Li gwY Lyu‡ULyu‡U Lv‡”Q! †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv †e`bvi wPý †bB, bv-b„ZïZ Mv‡Qi cvZvq, bv-MMbgÐ‡ji Amxg bxwjgvq G-fv‡eB Avgvi wek¦vm¸‡jv cvwLi †Pv‡Li g‡Zv Lyu‡ULyu‡U †L‡q †d‡j‡Q `ycyi-†ejvi †mB jvj wcuc‡o¸‡jv|

†deªæqvwi, 2016

†Kv‡bv wbe©vmbB Kvg¨ bq Avi †Kv‡bv wbe©vmbB Kvg¨ bq Avi Ñ e¨w³MZ MÖvg †_‡K AbvZ¥xq kn‡i cyKz‡ii †hŠ_ mœvb †_‡K wbtm½ ev_iæ‡g †Kv‡bv wbe©vmbB Kvg¨ bq Kvg¨ bq Kvg¨ bq Avi Ñ RyuB, Pv‡gwj, P›`ªgwjøKv wKsev KvV‡Mvjvc †_‡K wUDwjc g¨vM‡bvwjqv A_ev wµ‡mbw_gvg wbR¯^ kni †_‡K A‡Pbv dzUcv‡Z Gwkqvi AvKv‡k gq~i bxj †_‡K Kzqvkv”Qbœ cÖZxP¨ bv, †Kv‡bv wbe©vmbB Kvg¨ bq Avi| Kvg¨ bq Avcb f`ªvmb †_‡K fvov‡U d¬v‡U GB kãnxb †kvj gv‡Qi †Svj †_‡K ¯^v`gy³ wP‡Kb my¨c Avi wWbvi †iv‡j G wbe©vmb bv, †Kv‡bv wbe©vmbB Kvg¨ bq Avi| †cvKv-gvK‡oi ¸Ä‡b fiv Z‡jvqv‡ii gZb `xwßgvb ˆekvL †_‡K wkKvwi KzKz‡ii g‡Zv kxZ nvIqvi wPrKv‡i GB †h wbe©vmb Ñ Kvg¨ bq Zv| 62

wbR¯^ gwnjvi Avwj½b †_‡K nbbgË RbZvi ey¨‡n GB †h wbe©vmb Ñ Kvg¨ bq Avi| cÖvP¨ †_‡K cÖZx‡P¨ Ab¨ GK Djøvm-gË cZvKvi wb‡P GB †h bZRvby wbe©vmb Ñ Kvg¨ bq Avi †cÖg †_‡K A‡cÖ‡g, ag© †_‡K ag©vÜZvq cÖMwZ †_‡K cÖwZwµqvi ga¨hyMxq Ave‡Z©, Pz¤^b †_‡K Pz¤^bnxbZvq Rxe‡bi Icv‡i †Kv‡bv AšÍnxb Kwd‡b GB †h wbe©vmb Avgvi Kvg¨ bq Avi †Kv‡bv wbe©vmbB Kvg¨ bq Avi|

kÖ×vÄwj

Avgvi eÜz Ave`yj Avjx Avwbmy¾vgvb

†RW Gg Ave`yj Avjxi m‡½ Avgvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GKUv †KŠZ‚n‡jvÏxcK cvi¤úh© Av‡Q| †m-K_vUv e‡jB Avi¤¢ Kwi| ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm Ki‡Z Avgiv XvKvq Avwm 1948 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i| Avgv‡ì evm¯’vb wbYx©Z nq kvwšÍbM‡i Ñ c‡i †m-evwowU wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi evmfebiƒ‡c mycwiwPZ nq| `wÿY w`‡K, ZLbKvi ivgK…òcyi (GLb bqv cëb) I kvwšÍbM‡ii mxgv‡šÍ, wQj MvRx kvnveyÏxb‡ì evwo| gby Avgvi wZb K¬vm wb‡P coZ, wKš‘ mn‡RB Avgv‡ì cÖMvp eÜzZ¡ n‡q †Mj| †m GKw`b ejj, Zviv hLb ˆfi‡e wQj, ZLb Ave`yj nvB bv‡g GKR‡bi m‡½ Zvi Lye NwbôZv n‡qwQj| Zvi B‡”Q, wPwVc‡Îi gva¨‡g nvB I Avgvi †hvMv‡hvM †nvK| ZvB n‡jv| nvB c‡i G wU Gg Ave`yj nvB bv‡g mvsevw`KZv RM‡Z Ges DËi-`v bv‡g wPÎvjxi cvVKmgv‡R mycwiwPZ n‡qwQj| †h-iwmKZvi Rb¨ wPÎvjxi cvVK‡ì †m gb †K‡owQj, Avgvi m‡½ wPwVc‡ÎI Zvi f‚wi f‚wi wb`k©b

_vKZ| ZvQvov, Avgiv Df‡qB bZzb kã D™¢veb K‡i ci¯úi‡K PgrK…Z K‡i w`Zvg| nvB Avgvi GK eQi Ic‡i coZ| 1950 mv‡j ˆfie †_‡K g¨vwUªK cvk K‡i †m iscy‡ii KvigvB‡Kj K‡j‡R AvBG co‡Z †Mj| †mLv‡bB mncvVx G †RW Gg Ave`yj Avjxi m‡½ Zvi eÜzZ¡ nq| gby †hfv‡e nvB‡qi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡qwQj, AweKj †mfv‡eB nvB Avgvi m‡½ Avjx Ii‡d †LvK‡bi cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jv| †LvKb I Avgvi wPwVi A‡bKUv Ry‡oB _vKZ evsjv mvwnZ¨cv‡Vi AwfÁZvi eY©bv Ñ Zv‡Z cov-nqwb, Ggb A‡bK eB‡qi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì AvMÖn RvMZ| AvBG cixÿv w`‡q †LvKb XvKvq G‡j Avgv‡ì Pvÿzl cwiPq nq| Ave`yj nvB‡qi g‡Zv †LvKbI Mvb MvBZ, Dciš‘ nvIqvBb wMUvi evRvZ| Mv‡bi e‡`Šj‡Z nvB I †LvKb Avgv‡ì evwomy× mevi mgvìfvMx wQj| Avgvi eo `yjvfvB 1952 †_‡K wZb eQi iscy‡i miKvwi Kg© K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Zuv‡ì ILv‡b †M‡j †LvKb‡ì av‡ci

evwo‡Z †hZvg| Avgvi m~‡Î IB `yB cwievi ci¯úi Nwbô nq| eoey-`yjvfvB †LvK‡bi GKgvÎ †evb exbyi we‡qi NUKvwj K‡ib `yjvfvB‡qi mnKgx© gRnvi Lv‡bi m‡½| Gu‡ìB †R¨ô mšÍvb †iRIqvbv †PŠayix eb¨v| AvBG cvk K‡i †LvKb Lyjbvi †`ŠjZcy‡i eªRjvj K‡j‡R weG co‡Z †Mj| GK eQi ci Avevi wd‡i †Mj KvigvB‡Kj K‡j‡R| †mLvb †_‡K weG cvk K‡i G‡jv XvKvq| fwZ© n‡jv XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q `k©b wefv‡Mi GgG K¬v‡m| ZLb †m _vKZ gvgvevwo Lv‡R †Ìqv‡b| Zvi Dj‡Uvw`‡Ki evwo‡Z †m Lyu‡R †c‡qwQj `wqZv gvmy`v Avjg †PŠayix Ii‡d jxjy‡K| Avgiv hZ-bv AvÇv w`Zvg †LvK‡bi gvgvevwo‡Z, Zvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk w`Zvg jxjy Avcv‡ì evwo‡Z| †mLv‡b Zuvi Av¤§v Ges cÖvq mKj fvB‡ev‡bi m‡½ Avgv‡ì †mœn-fv‡jvevmvi m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| jxjy Avcvi eo †evb †njy Avcvi we‡q n‡qwQj Aa¨vcK Avãyi iv¾v‡Ki AbyR Ave`yj Lv‡j‡Ki m‡½ Ñ Aveyj Lv‡qi wjUz Zuv‡ìB †R¨ô mšÍvb| 1956 mv‡j GgG cvk K‡i †LvKb weªwUk KvDbwmj jvB‡eªwi‡Z PvKwi wb‡jv| Zvi cvV¯ú„nv wbevi‡Yi †hvM¨ †ÿÎ †m GLv‡b †c‡qwQj| eQiLv‡bK ev Zvi wKQy †ewkw`b †mLv‡b _vKvi c‡i †m †K›`ªxq mywcwiqi mvwf©m cixÿv w`‡q †ijI‡q A¨vKvD›U‡m †hvM †`q| Z‡e Kg©Rxeb Zvi myKzgvi KjvPP©vi AšÍivq nqwb| hwÌ †m wMUvi evRv‡bv †Q‡o w`‡jv, wKš‘ Mvb Avi MÖš’cv‡V wKQygvÎ weiwZ †`qwb| Awdm †_‡K wd‡i RvgvKvco cvj‡U, KL‡bv ev bv-cvj‡UB, †m eB wb‡q e‡m coZ| bvn‡j, m½x KvD‡K †c‡j nvi‡gvwbqvg wb‡q e‡m †hZ| 1962 mv‡j †LvKb‡ì we‡q nq| K‡qK eQi ci Rb¥ nq Zv‡ì Kb¨v w`kvi| GKmg‡q †m PÆMÖv‡g e`wj nq, miKvwi evmv cvq evUvwj cvnv‡o| Zvi eofvB G †RW Gg Ave`yj AvwjgI ZLb PÆMÖv‡g e`wj n‡q Av‡mb Ges mcwiev‡i †LvK‡bi evmvqB _vK‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡ib| Gi g‡a¨ 1969 mv‡j Avwg PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡q †hvM w`B| ¯¿x †eex I Kb¨v iæwP‡K wb‡q AvwgI AvkÖq wbB †LvK‡bi miKvwi evwo‡ZB| Avgvi †QvU †g‡q ïwPi Rb¥ PÆMÖv‡g| nvmcvZvj †_‡K Zv‡K wb‡q †eex I Avgvi kvïwo RvqMv †bb †LvK‡bi Ici Zjvq, †ijI‡qi Av‡iK Kg©KZ©v gxi †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡m‡bi †KvqvU©v‡i| Z‡e †ewki fvM Sw° hvq †LvK‡bi Ici w`‡q| 1971-Gi 22 gvP© †LvK‡bi cyÎ Zxeª Avjxi Rb¥ nq †ijI‡q nvmcvZv‡j| ZLb Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb Pj‡Q cy‡iv`‡g| Avwjg fvBiv wd‡i †M‡Qb XvKvq| 24 Zvwi‡L Avgiv beRvZK‡K †`‡L †cv‡jv MÖvD‡Û cÖwZev` mfv Ki‡Z hvB| †mbvevwnbxi Pjv‡div e¨vnZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ RbmvaviY cÖwZeÜK ¯’vcb Ki‡Q, G-K_v ïb‡Z †c‡q Avgiv `ªæZ K¨v¤úv‡m wd‡i Avwm| 26 gvP© Kb¨v‡K wb‡q †LvKb evUvwj cvnv‡o, cyÎ‡K wb‡q jxjy Avcv nvmcvZv‡j| †KD Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †h‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Zv‡ì cybwg©wjZ n‡Z A‡bK `ytmn mgq cvi Ki‡Z nq| 26 gv‡P©i ci PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡q AvgivI cÖwZ‡iva-hy‡× Ask †bIqvi cÖqvm cvB| Zv e¨_© n‡j 30 gvP© K¨v¤úv‡mi mevB‡K `yB c‡_ wbivc` ¯’v‡b cvwV‡q ciw`b AvgivI K¨v¤úvm †Q‡o w`B| GKivZ Kz‡Ðk¦ix evwjKv we`¨vj‡qi n‡÷‡j KvwU‡q Avwg AvkÖq wbB KvwUinv‡U| Avgvi Lei †c‡q †LvK‡bi †gRfvB G †RW Gg Ave`yj AvDqvj Ii‡d myev Ñ ZLb ivgMo wU G‡÷‡Ui g¨v‡bRvi Ñ †mLv‡b G‡m Dcw¯’Z nb|

¯^vaxbZvi c‡i Zvi Kjv‡g gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv †hgb cÖKvk †cZ, †Zgwb †cZ gvbevwaKvi m¤ú‡K© Zvi m‡PZbZv| fvlvi Ici Zvi ¯^vfvweK AwaKv‡iiI cwiPq _vKZ Gme †jLvq| e‡jb, P‡jv, †LvKb‡ì D×vi Kivi †Póv Kwi| Avgiv wKQy`~i †M‡j Mvwoi mvg‡b cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv‡ì †Qvov ¸wj G‡m co‡Z _v‡K| Awfhvb cwiZ¨vM K‡i Avgiv wd‡i Avwm KvwUinv‡U| Avgvi I Avgvi k¨vjK AvwR‡Ri cwievi‡K wb‡q myev fvB P‡j Av‡mb ivgM‡o| c‡i †mLvb †_‡K Avgiv mevB AvMiZjvq P‡j hvB| ¯^vaxbZvi c‡i †LvKb wKQyKvj wdkvwiR †W‡fjc‡g›U Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi A_© wefv‡M Ges †ek wKQyKvj wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgk‡bi mwPe wn‡m‡e †cÖl‡Y `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| c‡i †ijI‡qi A_©-Dc‡`óv I cÖavb wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v wbhy³ nq| Zvi Aem‡i hvIqvi Av‡M I c‡i †m †ijI‡q-msµvšÍ KvbvwWqvb GKwU cÖK‡í KvR K‡i Ñ G-KvR Zvi Lye cQ›`mB n‡qwQj| IB `vwq‡Z¡i †k‡lB †m cÖK…Z Aemi †bq| ZZw`‡b DËivq evwo evwb‡q †mLv‡bB P‡j Av‡m| ZLb †m evsjv‡`k RvwZmsN mwgwZi bvbv †jLvwjwLi Kv‡R m¤ú„³ nq| GB mg‡qB Zvi Kjvg †jLvi m~Pbv| cÖ_‡g msev‡` Ges c‡i cÖ_g Av‡jvq| Zvi Kjv‡g gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv †hgb cÖKvk †cZ, †Zgwb †cZ gvbevwaKvi m¤ú‡K© Zvi m‡PZbZv| fvlvi Ici Zvi ¯^vfvweK AwaKv‡iiI cwiPq _vKZ Gme †jLvq| Zvi Kjv‡gi `ywU msMÖn AvMvgx cÖKvkbx †_‡K MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq| 2010 mv‡j †m Kvwj I Kj‡g †hvM †`q m¤úv`KgÐjxi m`m¨ wn‡m‡e| mßv‡n `ywU w`b Avgiv GKB N‡i e‡m KvR KiZvg| cvÐzwjwc-m¤úv`bvq Zvi ¯^vfvweK `ÿZv wQj| AvKw¯§K Amy¯’Zvi R‡b¨ Zvi c‡ÿ Avi †kl ch©šÍ G-KvR Kiv m¤¢eci nqwb| Amy¯’Zv †h `yiv‡ivM¨ n‡e Zv Avgv‡ì g‡b nqwb| cÖavbgš¿xi A_©vbyK‚‡j¨ wm½vcy‡i wM‡qI †m wPwKrmv wb‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zv djcÖm~ nqwb| ax‡i-ax‡i Zvi Pj”Qw³ e¨vnZ n‡jv, K_v A¯úó n‡q †Mj, kÖeYkw³ `ye©j n‡q coj Ges GKch©v‡q coviI weNœ NUj| hLb †m Avi co‡Z cvi‡Q bv, ZL‡bv eB‡qi †`vKv‡b wM‡q eB‡qi bvg †`‡L †m K‡qK nvRvi UvKvi eB wK‡b‡Q| Ggb MÖš’‡cÖwgK mPivPi †`Lv hvq bv| †LvK‡bi eÜzevrmj¨ I gvbweK ¸‡Yi K_v Zvi cwiwPZR‡biv wPiKvj g‡b ivL‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| r

kÖ×vÄwj

Avgvi AveŸvi ¯§„wZ : Zuvi Mvb, eB Avi †jLvi RMr

Zxeª Avjx

³ Avi gvs‡mi GKRb gvbyl hLb Avgv‡ì †Q‡o wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ P‡j hvb ZLb Zuvi ¯§„wZ Avgiv Kxfv‡e euvwP‡q ivLe? we¯§„wZi AeavwiZ AMÖhvÎvi gy‡L civwRZ nq c„w_exi me©‡kÖô fv‡jvevmvI| civwRZ n‡Z nq ¯§„wZ‡Z a‡i ivLvi `„pZg msKí‡K| wKU&m& (Kitsch) Ñ GB kãwUi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv, †Kv‡bv wPÎKjv ev wkí hv AMfxi, fvbc~Y© I Amvi| †PK-divwm Jcb¨vwmK wgjvb Kz‡Ûiv Zuvi GK Dcb¨v‡m e‡jwQ‡jb, Ñ Ô(Avgv‡ì g„Zzï c‡i) Avgiv we¯§„Z n‡q hvevi Av‡M Avgv‡ì‡K wKU&m&-G iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv n‡e| Aw¯ÍZ¡ I wejywßi gvSLv‡bi †÷kbwU n‡jv wKU&m&|Õ (‘Before we are forgotten, we will be turned into kitsch. Kitsch is the stopover between being and oblivion’)

Kz‡Ûiv GLv‡b ÔwKU&m&Õ kãwU Zvi AvwfavwbK A‡_© e¨envi K‡ibwb| Aw÷ªqvb mvwnwZ¨K nvig¨vb eª‡Li KvQ †_‡K avi Kiv GB k‡ã Kz‡Ûiv †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, gvby‡li Rxe‡bi †h RwUj Hk¦h© I eûgvwÎKZv Av‡Q Zv‡K GKwU ev `ywU wewae× †møvMv‡b ch©ewmZ Kivi Aci bvg wKU&m&| A_©vr fv‡jvevmv

Avi ¯§„wZi me‡P‡q eo kÎæ ev †b‡gwmm n‡jv wKU&m&| AvR‡K Avgv‡`i m¤§y‡L mgm¨vUv GBiKg Ñ Avwg Kxfv‡e Avgvi evevi ¯§„wZ‡K wKU&‡m cwiYZ nIqv †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z cvwi? GB cÖ‡kœi †Kv‡bv ¯úó DËi Avgvi Kv‡Q †bB| ïay Av‡Q wKQy QbœQvov wPšÍv Avi Abyf‚wZ| Avcbv‡`i m‡½ AvR‡K Avwg †mB QbœQvov wPšÍv¸‡jvB †kqvi Ki‡Z PvB| giwg Kwe RvjvjywÏb iæwg Zuvi GK KweZvq e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ ÔZzwg hv fv‡jvev‡mv, Zzwg ZvB|Õ Avgvi evevi †Luv‡R Avwg ZvB ïiæ KiwQ †mLv‡bB Ñ Avgvi evev hv fv‡jvevm‡Zb Zvi K‡qKUv wb‡q| Mvb Avi iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖwZ Avgvi AveŸvi fv‡jvevmv wQj Mfxi I mxgvnxb| Avgvi †QvU‡ejvi cÖ_g ¯§„wZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU wPšÍv-cÖwµqvi K_v GL‡bv Avgvi cÖvqB g‡b c‡o| Avgvi eqm ZLb wZb wK Pvi| AveŸv nvi‡gvwbqv‡g Mvb MvB‡Qb Ñ Ô†Zviv †h hv ewjm fvB, Avgvi †mvbvi nwiY PvBÕ, Avi Avwg †mB Mv‡bi A‡_©v×vi Kivi AvcÖvY †Póv KiwQ| Ô†mvbvi nwiYÕwU †h GKwU cÖZxK Zv eyS‡Z Avgvi Av‡iv A‡bKw`b †j‡MwQj| c‡i, eo n‡q, Avwg, Avgvi †ek

wKQy eÜz Avi A‡bK cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx AveŸvi Kv‡Q iex›`ªmsMxZ wk‡LwQ| AveŸv‡K GKevi ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb hw` Avi Ab¨ wKQy bv K‡i ïay MvbB Ki‡Zb Zvn‡jB me‡P‡q myLx n‡Zb| wZwb †hme cyi‡bv w`‡bi iex›`ªmsMxZ-wkíx‡ì cQ›` Ki‡Zb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ †èeªZ wek¦vm wQ‡jb Ab¨Zg| Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y AveŸv Zuvi Rxe‡bi †kl K‡qK gvm eB co‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| ZLb Avwg Zuv‡K †èeªZ wek¦v‡mi eB eªvZ¨R‡bi iæ×msMx‡Zi Ask c‡o ïwb‡qwQ| AveŸv avwg©K wQ‡jb bv| A_P iex›`ªbv‡_i †cÖg Avi c~Rvi Mvb¸‡jv wZwb †h iKg ì` w`‡q MvB‡Zb, Zv‡Z †eva n‡Zv †h, †Kv‡bv GK wek¦-AvZ¥vi m‡½ nq‡Zv Zuvi †Kv‡bv M~p †hvMv‡hvM wQj| Avgvi evev, Zuvi cÖR‡b¥i A‡b‡Ki g‡ZvB evsjv fvlv, iex›`ªbv_ Avi mvwn‡Z¨ Zuvi cwiP‡qi wfZ †M‡owQ‡jb| Avwg Rvwb bv evsjv‡`k AvR‡K Zv‡ì †mB ¯^cœ DËivwaKvim~‡Î †c‡q‡Q wK bv, wKš‘ Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e AveŸvi cÖwZ LyeB K…ZÁ †h, wZwb Avgv‡K iex›`ªmsMxZ wkwL‡qwQ‡jb| we‡`kwefzuB‡q _vKvi mg‡q Avgvi hLb c_nviv, †`knviv jv‡M ZLb Avwg A‡bK mg‡qB AveŸvi †kLv‡bv iex›`ªmsMxZ¸‡jv MvB Ñ Avi m‡½ m‡½ cÖvqB Dcjwä Kwi †h, †mB Mvb¸wjB Avgvi K¤úvm, Avgvi Avevmf‚wg| AveŸvi Kv‡Q †kLv iex›`ªbv‡_i †mB Mvb¸wj Avgv‡K g‡b Kwi‡q †`q †h, Avgvi GB c_-PvIqv‡ZB Avb›`| Av‡R©›UvBb †jLK †nv‡n© jyBm †evi‡nm GKevi e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Zuvi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbvw` wQj Zuvi evevi cvVvMvi| AvwgI Avgvi AveŸvi eB‡qi msMÖn m¤ú‡K© GKB K_v ej‡Z cvwi| Avgvi evev eB Lye fv‡jvevm‡Zb| mvivRxeb †`‡LwQ Awdm †_‡K evmvq G‡mB, Awd‡mi Kvco e`‡jB, wZwb wbgMœ n‡Zb Zuvi eB‡qi RM‡Z| †QvU‡ejvq †g‡n`xev‡Mi d¬¨v‡Ui GKZjvq nVvr K‡i GKw`b hLb eb¨vi cvwb G‡jv, AveŸvi cÖ_g wPšÍv wQj eB¸‡jv‡K Kxfv‡e eb¨vi cvwb †_‡K euvPv‡bv hvq| eû eQi c‡i Avwg hLb K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKwU AwZ Mwie QvÎ, ZLb Avwg Ny‡i †eovZvg K¨vgweªR kn‡ii cyi‡bv eB‡qi †`vKv‡b| LvIqvi UvKv _vK Avi bv _vK, wmMv‡iU Avi eB Avgv‡K wKb‡Z n‡ZvB| wmMv‡i‡Ui †bkv Avwg A‡bK Av‡M †Q‡o w`‡qwQ; wKš‘ eB‡qi †bkv Qvwowb, Qvovi †PóvI Kwiwb| eB‡qi cÖm‡½ Avmvq Avwg AveŸvi GKwU †jLv †_‡K GKwU D×…wZ bv wb‡q cviwQ bv| GB D×…wZ †_‡K †evSv hvq Kxfv‡e eB‡qi gva¨‡g wZwb cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ‡jb Ávb Avi D`viwPšÍvi RM‡Z| D×…wZwU Ôme cvIqv hv‡e Ñ R¨vg-†Rwj LvIqvi wbq‡gÕ †jLvwU †_‡K : ¯‹z‡j covi mgq (¯‹z‡ji jvB‡eªwii) †idv‡iÝ eB-UB wb‡q Lye †ewk gv_v Nvwg‡qwQ e‡j g‡b co‡Q bv| eB‡q _vK‡Z n‡e A¨vW‡fÂvi (Ryj fv‡b©i Ômgy`ªZ‡j wek nvRvi wjMÕ), cvnvo Avi R½‡ji inm¨ (ivBWvi n¨vMv‡W©i ÔivRv m‡jvg‡bi LwbÕ), mZ¨-wg_¨vi Ø‡›Ø m‡Zï Rq (Ô†QvU‡ì gv‡P©›U Ae †fwbmÕ) BZ¨vw`| Kíbvi RMrUv‡K †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †g‡j ai‡Z cv‡i Ggbme eB| Zvici hZB w`b †h‡Z _v‡K, AvcbvAvcwb cvV‡Ki DËiY n‡q hvq nvjKv eB¸‡jv †_‡K Ab¨ eB‡qi w`‡K| cQ›`¸‡jv e`‡j wM‡q gb P‡j hvq Kve¨-mvwnZ¨, Ávb-weÁv‡bi wmwiqvm eB‡qi w`‡K| †gvUK_v jvB‡eªwii eB¸‡jv e`‡j w`‡qwQj Avgv‡ì Kv‡ji A‡bK †Q‡j‡g‡qi Rxeb|

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AjsKiY : iwdKzb bex

nvIjv‡Zi ewn

ˆmq` kvgmyj nK

giv Avgv‡ì ev‡cv `v`vi gy‡L ï‡bwQ `vjvb ˆZwi‡Z BU jv‡M Avi †mB BU ˆZwi nq B‡Ui fuvUvq| Avgiv B‡Ui fuvUv †Pv‡L †`wL bvB| KvM‡R Qwe †`‡LwQ| KvM‡RB c‡owQ cwi‡ekwe` bv‡g bvwK GKUv `½j Av‡Q Zviv B‡Ui fuvwU emv‡Z w`‡Z Pvq bv| Avgv‡ì R‡jk¦ix‡Z Zvi ìKviB bvB| evsjv‡`‡ki Av‡M gvÎB `y‡Uv `vjvb wQj R‡jk¦ix‡Z| GK. gbxl gRyg`v‡ii †`vZjv B‡Ui evwo Ñ 67

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`ywU KweZv wcbvKx VvKzi Qwei g‡Zv MÖvg wZ¯Ív ï‡q _v‡K, cvnvwo ¯úvBi¨vj iv¯Ív Ny‡i Ny‡i kx‡l© P‡j †M‡Q Uª¨vwdK Qy‡U hvq Î¯Í, mveavb nVvr am IB cvnvwo Xvj †e‡q Mvwoi Kbfq _g‡K, wd«R kU! gv_vi Dc‡iB Qwei g‡Zv MÖvg... Qwei g‡Zv! Zey R‡ji nvûZvk †¯‹vqvg, jvj †gvUv Pv‡jiI AbUb c„w_ex †_‡K `~‡i Kv‡Vi KÕUv Ni iv¯Ív wVK K‡i we.Avi.I †mbv`j m¯Ív g` Avi Pig û‡jøvo KvÂbR•Nv, kni M¨vsUK cvnvwo MÖvg †_‡K †g‡qiv †ivR iv‡Z Kzqvkv, QvqvKv‡jv †nv‡U‡j nvbv †`q! 82

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B¯úv‡Zi †mZz †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB `xN© c‡_i †k‡l Av‡Q †mUv †Z‡ji GKUv †mZz, †hLv‡b †Q‡j‡ejvq Avwg †nu‡U †ewo‡qwQ, Kv‡jv AvKv‡ki wb‡P Nb g„Zz¨i GKUv AvqZ‡¶Î| Zvici †_‡K, KweZv Zvi Rj‡K Av‡iK ai‡bi Rj †_‡K wef³ K‡i †djj †mŠ›`h© bq, †Kv‡bv isB Zv‡K a‡i ivL‡Z cvij bv, KweZv B¯úvZ I ivwÎi Rb¨ wb`viæY g‡bvK‡ó fzM‡Z _vKj| 89

GUv Av‡iv cwicyó n‡jv g„Z b`xZx‡ii `xN© my‡Zv, B¯úv‡Zi †mZzUv ZL‡bv †mB Mfxi iv‡Z Ab¨ Zx‡ii Rb¨ jvdv‡Z _vKj GB n‡jv Zvi GKgvÎ ¯§„wZ Avi GKgvÎ †cÖg|

GLv‡b, GL‡bv GLv‡bB GLv‡b, Av‡jvi evwo| †Kv‡bv †fvi †bB, GiB g‡a¨ ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q w`b, ejvi g‡Zv hZ evmbv| †Zvgvi ¯^‡cœ gixwPKvi Mvb, GL‡bv Av‡Q Z‡e cv_‡ii SjK Avm‡Z mgq †b‡e| GLv‡b, mÜ¨v Aewa| Qvqv‡ì dzj †`qv‡j dz‡U DV‡e| mg‡qi †Mvjvc Swi‡q †`‡e Zv‡ì bxie cvcwo| †hLv‡b w`‡bi m‡½ fv‡jvevmvi c`‡¶c co‡Q Sjg‡j cv_i Avgv‡ì †mLv‡b wb‡q hv‡e| GLv‡b, GL‡bv wVK GLv‡bB| cv_‡ii Ici cv_i M‡o Zz‡j‡Q †`k, GB n‡jv ¯§„wZK_b| d‡ji mvgvb¨ kã Lye KgB †kvbv hvq mg‡qi R¡i †Zvgvi w`‡KB Avevi †a‡q Av‡m Lye wkMwMi nq‡Zv R¡iUv †m‡i hv‡e|

Ab¨¯î wdwb‡·i QvB A_ev †Zvgvi Pz‡ji SuvKzwb †Kvb kixix wef‡½ gË Zzwg hLb mewKQy cÖvq bxie, ¯Íä, AšÍM©Z gaïvZ wK †UwejUv‡K Av‡jvKgq K‡i †i‡L‡Q? †Zvgvi Kv‡jv †Vuv‡U †Kvb wPý Zzwg a‡i iv‡Lv, †Kvb A¯úó K_v¸‡jv ïbwQ hLb mewKQyB bxie, †kl ¯§viK †mB dvqvi‡cø‡mi RvqMvUv GL‡bv wK R¡j‡Q Avi wb‡f Avm‡Q? †Zvgvi m‡½ †_‡K Kxfv‡e Rxebhvcb Kie Avgv‡K Zv wk‡L wb‡Z n‡e, †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K m‡i hvIqv me Av‡jv wQu‡o †dje, meB cÖwZg~wZ©, meB ˆkj‡kÖwY, meB †Zv wbqg| Avi †mB k~b¨Zv †hLv‡b Avwg †Zvgv‡K M‡o Zz‡j Ly‡j †è Av‡jv-SjwKZ c_, GB †Zv †mB wecyj µ›`b GKUv gvbyl hv memgq Pvq| 90

evwjk mKvj cuvPUv, A‡bK Zzlvi| ïb‡Z cvw”Q mvg‡bB Kv‡iv Kv‡iv KÉ¯^i, c„w_exi †kl cÖv‡šÍ| GKUv jvOj Z…Zxqv Puv‡`i g‡Zv Sjg‡j, wKš‘ ei‡di GKUv fuvR GB ivwÎ‡i I‡K gywo‡q †i‡L‡Q| GLb †_‡K, GB wkï wb‡RB wb‡Ri evwo‡Z _vK‡e| †m Rvbvjv †_‡K Rvbvjvq Nyi‡e| †m Zvi AvOzj w`‡q KvP Qyu‡q _vK‡e| †m †`L‡e, †hLv‡bB †m _vg‡e †mLv‡bB †duvUvq-†duvUvq Zzlvie„wó co‡e SzjšÍ AvKv‡ki w`‡K Nwb‡q DV‡e Kzqvkv|

¯§„wZ †m †`L‡Z A‡bK ey‡ov g‡b nq, cÖvq GKUv wkïi g‡Zv| ax‡i-ax‡i nuv‡U, Zvi nvZ Kv`vq †fRv‡bv Kvc‡oi GKUv ej Qy‡o gvi‡Q| Zvici Zvi †PvLI eÜ : nq‡Zv fve‡Q Avi g‡b co‡Q Avgv‡ì me‡P‡q ev‡R Mvb¸‡jvi K_v, IB nvZ wK Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì QvB`vwbi w`‡K wb‡q †Mj? Gici hLb †m ivwÎi †KvU‡i P‡j †Mj g‡b n‡jv nvm‡Q| Kx g‡b n‡”Q, GB wK Avwg? wKš‘ bv, Avwg Aek¨B fzj KiwQ| ¯§„wZ n‡jv †f‡O-cov KÉ¯î : Lye mvgvb¨B †mB ¯î Avgiv ïb‡Z cvB, KZUv KvQvKvwQ Gjvg †mUv eo K_v bq| hwÌ †mB ¯î A‡bKw`b a‡iB Avgiv GL‡bv ïbwQ, KL‡bv-KL‡bv Rxeb Avgv‡ì cvk KvwU‡q P‡j hvq| GiB g‡a¨ g„Zz¨ Avgv‡ì cÖwZwU wPÎKí‡K e‡j †`q Ñ ÔbvÕ| 91

†iRvDj Kixg : mgš^qx wPšÍvi FwZ¡K eyjeyj Avn‡g`

wb‡R MvÜxi Abymvix n‡jI Ges fviZxq ivRbxwZ‡Z Zuvi Ae`vb‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡jI AKviY ivRbxwZi g‡a¨ ag©‡K †U‡b Avbvi MvÜxi †h-cÖeYZv Zvi we‡ivax wQ‡jb wZwb| MvÜx‡K wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb cÖPzi| wKš‘ ag© I ivRbxwZi cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©eÜ‡b Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv‡`i m‡½B Zuvi gvbwmK mvhyR¨ †ewk cÖKU| ag© GKvšÍ e¨w³MZ PP©vi welq e‡jB g‡b Ki‡Zb wZwb| A_P ivRbxwZ ag©‡K e¨envi K‡i Dcgnv‡`‡k gvby‡li msKU †W‡K G‡b‡Q evievi| 94

i‡Zi mvgvwRK BwZnvm g~jZ mgš^‡qi BwZnvm| bvbv mg‡q bvbv iKg wek¦vm I ms¯‹…wZi gvbylRb GB †`‡k G‡m‡Q wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b| Zv‡ì Lye mvgvb¨ msL¨KB wd‡i †M‡Q| hviv wd‡i hvqwb, Zviv GKmg‡q fviZel©‡KB wb‡Ri †`k e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Q| GB †`‡kiB Rj-nvIqv-Kzmyg-Ag„Z‡Z¡ jvwjZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì Rxeb| Avevi GKmg‡q Zviv wb‡R‡ì ¯^vZš¿¨ eRvq ivLvi †cÖiYv †_‡K m‡i †M‡Q A‡bK †hvRb `~‡i| weivU fviZ-ms¯‹…wZi †`‡n Zviv wg‡j †M‡Q, wg‡k †M‡Q; GiB m‡½ jxb n‡q †M‡Q Zv‡ì cÖvZ¨wnKZv, Zv‡ì ¯^cœ iPbvi †ÿÎ I cÖwµqv| Z‡e, †Kv‡bv mgš^qB GKgyLx bq, Zv Awf‡cÖZI bq| G‡`‡k G‡m‡Q hviv Zviv †hgb fvi‡Zi mgvR I ms¯‹…wZi m‡½ wg‡k euvPvi im` †c‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Zv‡ì m‡½ K‡i Avbv ms¯‹…wZi A‡bK Dcv`vbI M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| Avi Kv‡ji wbq‡g ˆZwi n‡q‡Q GK fviZxq mgš^qagx© gb I ms¯‹…wZ| wKQy e¨wZµg _vK‡jI fvi‡Zi gymjgvb‡ì †ÿ‡ÎI G-K_v mZ¨| Avi mgš^q-fvebvi †ÿ‡Î huviv wewfbœ mg‡q †cÖiYv w`‡q‡Qb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ †iRvDj Kixg (1902-93) GKRb wewkó wPšÍvwe` wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡eb| †MvUv Dwbk kZK evsjvi gymjgvb mgv‡Ri Rb¨ GKUv eÜ¨v mgq| Bs‡iRiv G‡`‡ki kvmbÿgZvq emvi ci evOvwj wn›`yiv Bs‡iwR wkÿvi my‡hvM MÖnY K‡i Ges eënvwiK I Av_©-mvgvwRK †ÿ‡Î GwM‡q hvq| Ab¨w`‡K evsjvi gymjgvbiv DMÖ weªwUk-we‡ivwaZv Ges agx©q Kvi‡Y wb‡R‡ì mwi‡q †i‡L‡Q| GB mgq-cwimiUv cÖvq GKk eQ‡ii| A_©‰bwZK w`K †_‡K wech©¯Í I w`‡knviv n‡q ag©‡K Zviv AuvK‡o a‡i| RvMwZK me †ÿ‡Î Zviv wcwQ‡q co‡Z _vKj| K¨vjKvUv gv`ªvmv bv‡gi GKUv cÖwZôvb _vK‡jI †mLv‡b AvaywbK wkÿvi eë¯’v wQj bv ej‡jB P‡j| Ab¨w`‡K wn›`y K‡j‡R Zv‡ì cÖ‡e‡ki AwaKvi wQj bv| Awkÿvi AÜKv‡i Zwj‡q hvIqv I BnRvMwZK me †ÿ‡Î †n‡i hvIqv Zv‡ì Awbevh© wbqwZ| wmcvwn we‡`ªv‡ni c‡i cwiw¯’wZ Av‡iv Lvivc nq| Z‡e c„w_exi A‡bK m„wói Av‡M GKUv wek„•Ljvi ce© _v‡K| weåvwšÍi c_ †e‡q Av‡m wbg©v‡Yi AvKv•ÿv| D‡`¨vMnxbZvi AveZ© †_‡KI †ewi‡q Avmv m¤¢e nq GKmg‡q| wn›`y K‡jR ZZw`‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡R Ges gymjgvb QvÎivI †mLv‡b Bs‡iwR wkÿvi my‡hvM †c‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| gymwjg GjvKvq ¯’vwcZ ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z B½-dvwm© ev B½-evsjv wefvM Ly‡j Kjv I weÁvb wkÿvi mvgvb¨ †Póv Pj‡Q| GKUv e`‡ji Avfvm †Ui cvIqv hv‡”Q, hvi cÖ_g hy‡Mi dmj gxR©v †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb, ˆmq` Avgxi Avjx cÖgyL| µ‡g gymjgvb‡ì g‡aÏ m‡PZbZv RvM‡Z †`Lv hvq| 1880 mv‡j ˆmq` Avgxi Avjx cÖ¯Íve iv‡Lb gv`ªvmv wkÿv msKzwPZ K‡i gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Av‡iv †ewk Bs‡iwR wkÿvi eë¯’v Kivi| mgv‡R `„wófw½i euvK †bIqvi µvwšÍKv‡j Dcw¯’Z n‡”Qb weij e¨wZµgx †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb (1880)| †mB miwY †e‡q Avm‡Qb gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn& (1885), †gvnv¤§` bvwmiDÏxb (1888), gyRddi Avng` (1889), Gm. Iqv‡R` Avjx (1890), KvRx Ave`yj I`y` (1894), Aveyj †nv‡mb (1896), †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv (1897), KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg (1899) Ges wesk kZvãxi ïiæ‡ZB KzìvZ-G-Ly`v (1900) I †iRvDj Kixg (1902)|

exif‚g †Rjvi gvoMÖv‡g Zuv‡ì cwievi Avw_©K w`K †_‡K †Zgb m”Qj wQj bv; wKš‘ evwo‡Z we`¨vPP©vi cwi‡ek bR‡i Av‡m| wcZv Ave`yj nvwg` Bs‡iwR wkÿvq wkwÿZ bv n‡jI Aviwe I dviwm fvlv Lye fv‡jv Rvb‡Zb| wZwb cvi‡mï Kwe nvwdR I †kL mvwì KweZvi Mfxi AbyivMx wQ‡jb| †iRvDj Kix‡gi eo `yfvB gCbDÏxb †nvmvqb wicb K‡jR †_‡K I Ave`yj Mwb-Bj-AveŸvmx wmwU K‡jR †_‡K mœvZK nb| wZwbI D”Pwkÿv jv‡fi Rb¨ KjKvZvq Av‡mb Aí eq‡m| cÖ_‡g ZvjZjv nvB¯‹z‡j wKQyw`b cov‡kvbv K‡ib| c‡i KjKvZv gv`ªvmv †_‡K 1920 mv‡j wZwb g¨vwUªKz‡jkb cvk K‡ib| Zvici †m›U †Rwfqvm© K‡j‡R B›UviwgwW‡qU AvU©m K¬v‡m fwZ© n‡jI cov eÜ nq AwP‡iB| G-m¤ú‡K© Avb›èvRvi cwÎKvq (11 AvM÷, 1985) cÖKvwkZ Avgvi †Q‡j‡ejv bv‡gi AvZ¥PviYvq wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Ñ †m›U †Rwfqv‡m© co‡Z co‡Z gnvZ¥v MvÜxi KÉ †_‡K Amn‡hv‡Mi evYx Gj, †mB mgq †h Mvb MvIqv nZ, Zv g‡b Av‡Q, H evYx Kv‡b ev‡R Ñ Pj, Pj, Pj ey‡K †eu‡a ej gv‡qi †mevi Kv‡R| †mB evYx Avgvi Kv‡b evRj| Avwg †m›U †Rwfqvm© K‡jR‡K we`vq w`‡q †`kgv‡qi †mevq †hvM w`jvg| K‡jR †_‡K evB‡i G‡mB †`Ljvg QvÎiv wbKU¯’ cv‡K©i w`‡K hv‡”Q| Avwg †mLv‡b †`wL †`keÜz wPËiÄb GKwU QvÎ mgv‡e‡k e³…Zv Ki‡Qb| †m-hy‡M †`keÜzi e³…Zv hviv ï‡b‡Q Zviv PÂj n‡q D‡V‡Q, wK Av‡eM, wK D”Q¡vm, wK AšÍ‡ii AvnŸvb| Avgiv A‡b‡KB †m Wv‡K mvov bv w`‡q cvijvg bv| †mLv‡b AvwgI wKQy ejjvg| mfvi †k‡l evmvq wd‡i Gjvg| me K_v ï‡b Avgvi eofvB Avgv‡K mg_©b Ki‡jb| Avgv‡K ej‡jb, †MvjvgLvbvq hvevi ìKvi †bB| †mBw`b †ewi‡q Gjvg †`‡ki Kv‡R| gywk©`vev‡ì mvjv‡i RvZxq we`¨vj‡q wkÿKZvi Kv‡R †hvM w`‡jb †iRvDj Kixg| †mLv‡b cov‡Zb mLvivg M‡Yk †`D¯‹‡ii †`‡ki K_v Ges we‡eKvb‡›ì cÖvP¨ I cvðvZ¨| wZb-Pvi eQi P‡jwQj †m we`¨vjq| RvZxq we`¨vjq eÜ n‡q †M‡j gvoMÖv‡g wb‡R‡ì evwoi êVKLvbvq ˆbk we`¨vjq Pvjv‡Zb| Gfv‡eB †`‡ki KvR K‡i‡Qb| c‡i Zuvi gvgv L¨vZbvgv AvBbRxex I GKwbô Ks‡MÖmKgx© Ave`ym mvgv‡ì Aby‡iv‡a enigcy‡i G‡m K…òbv_ K‡j‡R fwZ© nb| 1928 mv‡j B›UviwgwW‡qU AvU©m cixÿvq cÖ_g wefv‡M DËxY© nb| 1930 mv‡j Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨ Abvm©mn weG cvk K‡ib Ges KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q GgG K¬v‡m fwZ© n‡jI A_©vfv‡e cov Qvo‡Z nq| †m-mg‡q wLwìcy‡i Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi cÖvBgvwi ¯‹z‡j wkÿKZvi KvR †bb| c‡i 1934 mv‡j Bs‡iwR‡Z GgG Ges 1936 mv‡j AvBb cixÿvq cvk K‡ib|

gCbDÏxb I b~i jvB‡eªwi

†iRvDj Kixg‡K eyS‡Z Zuvi eofvB gCbDÏxb †nvmvqb I Zuvi cÖwZwôZ b~i jvB‡eªwi m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv _vKv Riæwi| gCbDÏxb exif‚g †_‡K KjKvZv G‡mwQ‡jb D”PZi cov‡kvbvi Rb¨; wKš‘ GLvbKvi bvbv mgKvjxb Kg©Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ Rwo‡q c‡ob| wZwb wQ‡jb GKvšÍfv‡eB RvZxqZvev`x Ges wecø‡e wek¦vmx| ÔAbykxjb mwgwZÕi m‡½ Zuvi †hvM wQj| wZwb hyMvšÍi, mÜ¨v BZ¨vw` KvMR ivL‡Zb| Avgiv Rvwb, Gme cwÎKv c‡iv‡ÿ wQj evsjvi wecøeev`x‡`i gyLcÎ| KjKvZvq co‡Z G‡m `v`vi

Kv‡Q _vKvi mg‡q †iRvDj Kixg G-KvM‡Ri ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †jLvi KvwUs I Ab¨vb¨ eBc‡Îi mÜvb cvb| Zuvi gb‡b †`k I RvwZ m¤ú‡K© GK cwieZ©b Av‡m| g~jZ GKUv cÖKvkbv ms¯’v n‡jI b~i jvB‡eªwii cwiPq †jLv _vKZ Gfv‡e : ÔAcademy of Islamic Research and Oriental Learning.Õ D‡Ïk¨ wQj RvZxqZvev`x I cÖMwZkxj gymwjg †jLK‡ì eB †jLv‡bv hv‡Z Zv‡ì e„nËi mgv‡R RvZxqZvi Av`k© mÂvwiZ nq| Zv Qvov Bmjv‡gi BnRvMwZK I me©Rbxb fveavivi m‡½ Ab¨ mK‡ji cwiPq N‡U Ges `~i nq cvi¯úwiK AcwiP‡qi AÜKvi| cvwicvwk¦©K cwiw¯’wZ AbyK‚j wQj bv| ZLb gymjgvb-m¤úvw`Z Ab¨vb¨ cwÎKv †Kej Bmjvg cÖPvi I mv¤úª`vwqK `„wó‡Z gymjgvb‡ì `vwe Zz‡j ai‡Q| GB cwi‡e‡k gCbDÏx‡bi cÖ‡Póv wkwÿZ I D`vi gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ GK bZzb hy‡Mi m~Pbv K‡i| Zuvi Nwbô m¤úK© wQj knx`yjøvn&, gyRddi Avng`, bRiæj, †gvRv‡¤§j nK cÖgy‡Li m‡½| b~i jvB‡eªwi-cÖKvwkZ A‡bK eB RbwcÖq nq| KvRx Ave`yj I`y‡ì gxi-cwievimn K‡qKwU eB, KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi we‡li euvkx, hyMevYx, bZzb Puv` BZ¨vw` eB †ewi‡q‡Q †mLvb †_‡K| Zuvi we‡li euvkx Kv‡eï f‚wgKvq bRiæj K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Ô†`‡ki Kv‡R-DrmM©-cÖvY Avgvi cig kÖ‡×q eÜz †gŠjex gCbDwÏb †nv‡mb mv‡ne weG (b~i jvB‡eªix)-i cÖwZ|Õ Zv Qvov dviwm †_‡K hLb bRiæj iæevBZ-B-Igi ˆLqv‡gi Abyev` Ki‡Qb ZLb gCbDÏxb bvbvfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb, f‚wgKvq Zvi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| bRiæj-cÖgxjvi we‡q‡Z wZwb †cŠ‡ivwnZ¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| gyRddi Avng‡ì bRiæj-¯§„wZK_vq Gme NUbvi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| e½xq gymjgvb mvwnZ¨ mwgwZ Ges behyM cwÎKvq wZwb Zuv‡ì we‡kl mn‡hvMx wQ‡jb| b~i jvB‡eªwii gva¨‡g gCbDÏxb bvbv g‡bi wPšÍvfvebv‡K GKwÎZ Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb| wVK GB KvR Kiv n‡qwQj XvKvq gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgvR MVb K‡i wkLv †Mvôxi eyw×i gyw³ Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g| Gfv‡e †iRvDj Kix‡gi gvbwmK MV‡bi cÖ¯‘wZc‡e© eofvB gCbDÏxb I Zuvi eÜziv weivU cÖfve †d‡j‡Qb| c‡i Zuvi †jLv Anecdotes of Hazrat Mohammad Ges Ave`yj Kvw`‡ii m‡½ †hŠ_ m¤úv`bvq cÖvPxb, ga¨ I AvaywbK gymwjg Kwe‡ì KweZvi msKjb Kve¨-gjÂ IB b~i jvB‡eªwi †_‡KB cÖKvwkZ nq|

Ugvm †cB‡bi cÖfve

†iRvDj Kixg †m›U †Rwfqvm© K‡j‡Ri cov eÜ †i‡L mvjv‡i RvZxq we`¨vj‡q wkÿKZv Ki‡Qb, ZLb Zuvi nv‡Z Av‡m †cB‡bi The Rights of Man. c‡i K…òbv_ K‡j‡Ri jvB‡eªwi‡Z cvb The Age of Reason. GB `ywU eB c‡o ag©, mgvR, ivóª, Ck¦i m¤ú‡K© Zuvi Ghver jvwjZ fvebvq bZzb †gvo e`j NUj| †cB‡bi wPšÍvfvebv mg‡qi †cÖwÿ‡Z Pig êcøweK| a‡g©i e¨vcv‡i Pv‡P©i wbqš¿Y cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv wZwb| Zuvi gbB Zuvi PvP©| whï wLªó I wLªóvb a‡g©i A‡bK BwjDkb Pzigvi n‡q †M‡Q Zuvi †jLvq| evB‡e‡ji eû KvíwbK Kvwnwb‡K fuvIZv e‡j AMÖvn¨ K‡i‡Qb| K‡Vvi G‡Kk¦iev`x †cB‡bi `vwe wQj gvby‡li mvgvwRK myiÿv Ñ mK‡ji Rb¨ wkÿv I b~¨bZg mywbwðZ Avq| †cB‡bi †jLv divwm wecøe‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡iwQj| Zuvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q AvKv•ÿvi wQj e¨w³¯^vaxbZvi Pig cÖKvk| me©`v cÖkœkxj †cBb wb‡Ri we‡eK‡KB m‡e©v”P wba©viK g‡b Ki‡Zb| ZrKvjxb BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvi wLªóvb mgvR Zuvi cÖej we‡ivax n‡q I‡V| ivóªeë¯’v Zuvi weiæ‡× ùvovq Ges Zuv‡K †R‡j †h‡Z nq| g„Z¨z `ÐI n‡Z cviZ| Aveªvnvg wjsKb, Avjfv GwWmb cÖgyL

Aby‡cÖiYv cvb Zuvi †jLvq| AbycÖvwYZ nb †iRvDj KixgI| GKRb avwg©K gymjgvb n‡qI †cB‡bi fvebv-wPšÍvq Zuvi m¤ú„³ nIqv we¯§‡qi| c‡i wZwb †cB‡bi Ici cÖeÜ †j‡Lb Ges Zuvi bvbv †jLvq Qwo‡q i‡q‡Q †cB‡bi fvebv I `k©b| †cBb-cvV †iRvDj Kix‡gi `„wófw½‡Z hyw³ev‡ì m~Pbv K‡i| bZzb hy‡Mi gvbeZvev`x gb I hyw³i Av‡jv‡K wZwb Bmjvg I nhiZ †gvnv¤§‡ì e¨w³Z¡ I K…wZZ¡‡K Abyave‡bi †Póv Ki‡jb| cÖwZfvq, gbxlvq, msMÖv‡g, msK‡U, mgš^‡q, gvbeZvq ¯úk©‡hvM¨ gvbyl †gvnv¤§` Zuvi fvebve„‡Ë cÖwZfvZ n‡jb| ax‡i-ax‡i GKwU gvbegyLx I MVbev`x mskq Zuvi g‡a¨ †R‡M DVj| GiB Aby‡cÖiYvq wZwb ivRbxwZ, wkÿv‡K ag© I agx©q Abykvmb †_‡K gy³ Kivi eªZ MÖnY K‡ib| wb‡R MvÜxi Abymvix n‡jI Ges fviZxq ivRbxwZ‡Z Zuvi Ae`vb‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡jI AKviY ivRbxwZi g‡a¨ ag©‡K †U‡b Avbvi MvÜxi †h-cÖeYZv Zvi we‡ivax wQ‡jb wZwb| MvÜx‡K wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb cÖPzi| wKš‘ ag© I ivRbxwZi cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©eÜ‡b Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv‡ì m‡½B Zuvi gvbwmK mvhyR¨ †ewk cÖKU| ag© GKvšÍ e¨w³MZ PP©vi welq e‡jB g‡b Ki‡Zb wZwb| A_P ivRbxwZ ag©‡K eënvi K‡i Dcgnv‡`‡k gvby‡li msKU †W‡K G‡b‡Q evievi|

divmx wecøe : cwð‡gi Av‡jvKwkLv

†iRvDj Kix‡gi cÖ_g eB divmx wecøe, eg©Y cvewjwks nvDm †_‡K 1933 mv‡j cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq| GB MÖ‡š’i f‚wgKv wj‡LwQ‡jb wek¦wekÖæZ Aa¨vcK webqKzgvi miKvi| AvR fve‡Z AevK jv‡M †h, GB eB‡qi AwaKvsk †jLv cÖKvk cvq †gŠjvbv †gvnv¤§` AvKig Luv-m¤úvw`Z gvwmK †gvnv¤§`x cwÎKvq| wZwbB c‡i gymwjg jxMcš’x n‡eb Ges ew¼gP‡›`ªi Avb›`g‡Vi ewý-Drm‡e †bZ…Z¡ †`‡eb| nvwi‡q hv‡e Zuvi AZx‡Zi KvÐÁvb| webq miKvi Zuvi ü`‡qi weivU‡Z¡i cwiPq w`‡q f‚wgKvq wj‡L‡Qb : hyeK gymjgv‡bi KvQ †_‡KI evsjv mvwnZ¨ Gme m¤ú‡` Hk¦h©kvjx nB‡Z‡Q Ñ GB K_vUvi wK¤§Z Lye †ewk| 1905 m‡bi cieËx© hy‡M evOvwj RvwZ †h mKj Kvi‡Y bvbv cÖKv‡i †`ŠjZe›` nBqv evwoqv DwVqv‡Q Zvnvi wfZi evOvwj gymjgv‡bi e¨w³Z¡weKvk I K¤§©ZrciZv Ab¨Zg| evOvjx gymjgv‡bi kw³ GKv‡ji bqv evsjvq K¤§©‡hv‡Mi Ac~e© eywbqv` iƒ‡c ùvovBqv hvB‡Z‡Q| Zvnv‡Z wn›`y evOjvi †KvgiI hvicibvB `„pZv jvf Kwi‡Z‡Q| evOjvi bibvix GK bexb †MŠi‡ei hy‡M cv †dwj‡Z Pwjj|... Avevi †`wL‡ZwQ iwdDwÏb Avng` KwjKvZvq †W›Uvj K‡jR cÖwZôv Kwiqv‡Qb, Avi m‡½ m‡½ MÖš’ cwÎKvw` cÖKvk Kwiqv hyeK evOjvi kw³ †hv‡Mi †ÿÎ evovBqv w`‡Z‡Qb| Gw`‡K K‡qK eQi awiqv Ôe½xq gymjgvb mvwnZ¨ mwgwZÕi Z`we‡i weÁvb‡K weÁvb, `k©b‡K `k©b, BwZnvm‡K BwZnvm, mvwnZ¨‡K mvwnZ¨, mKj avivqB gymjgv‡bi wPšÍv dzwUqv DwV‡Z‡Q| Avi †mw`b cÖvPxb Kwe Kvq‡Kvev‡ì e³…Zvq †hmyi ïbjvg (25†k wW‡m¤î, 1931) Zvnv‡Z wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi mg‡eZ kw³-MwVZ bqv evOjvi c~eŸ©vfvlB m~wPZ nB‡Z‡Q| †iRvDj Kixg †mB bqv-evOjviB wek¦-kw³-†mex mvwnZ¨ mvaK| Avi Avgiv †iRvDj Kix‡gi †jLvq cowQ : ag© gvby‡li e¨w³MZ gZ I Ava¨vwZ¥K e¨vcvi| Dnv ivRbxwZ †ÿ‡Î bvwgqv Avwmqv †`‡ki Kv‡h©¨ n¯Í‡ÿc Kwi‡jB †`‡ki myL I kvwšÍi e¨vNvZ Kwi‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡ki Awaevmx Ñ †m †h a¤§©vej¤^xB nDK bv †Kb Ñ

Zvnvi mgwó jBqvB GKwU RvwZ| GB RvwZi Kj¨vY Kvgbv †`k¯’ mK‡jiB Kiv DwPZ| Avcb B”QvgZ cÖ‡Z¨‡K a¤§©cvjb KiæK, cÖPvi KiæK Ñ Zvnv‡Z KvnviI wKQy Av‡m hvq bv| †mme e¨vcv‡ii ivRbxwZi †KvbI m¤^Ü bvB| ivRbxwZ Zvnv nB‡Z G‡Kev‡iB wfbœ e¯‘| GB hyMvšÍKvix D”Pfve BD‡ivc divmx-wecøe nB‡Z c~Y©iƒ‡c wkwLqv‡Q| wecø‡ei cÖfv‡e wfbœ a¤§©vej¤^x I gZvej¤^x †jvK GKB †`‡k evm Kwiqv Avcbv‡ì a¤§©MZ cv_©K¨ fzwjqv GKB RvwZ ewjqv Avcbvi cwiPq w`‡Z Avi KzwÉZ nBj bv, ev j¾v †eva Kwij bv| wZwb `ytL cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, divwm wecø‡ei gig-K_v ag© I m¤úª`v‡q kZavwef³ fviZe‡l©i gvby‡liv nq‡Zv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| GLv‡b wPiUv Kvj fw³i h~cKv‡ô hyw³‡K ewj †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| e¨w³i wbR¯^ mËv bvbv wb‡l‡ai wbM‡o euvav c‡o‡Q| ivRZš¿ I cy‡ivwnZZš¿ wb‡®úwlZ K‡i‡Q gvbevZ¥v‡K| gyw³i c_ †`wL‡q‡Q GB wecøe Ges wZwb Avgv‡ì KxwZ©-AvL¨vb †g‡j a‡i‡Qb : Kzms¯‹vi mgMÖ †`k‡K Giƒcfv‡e MÖvm KwiqvwQj †h, mgv‡Ri Avg~j aŸsm Kiv wfbœ Zvnv‡ì Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv| ivRv, PvP© I AwfRvZe‡M©i n‡¯Í c~‡e©i b¨vq ÿgZv ivwLqv w`‡j †`‡ki gyw³, Z_v mgMÖ BD‡iv‡ci gyw³ nBZ bv| ZvB wecøexMY mgy`q AbvPvi I AZ¨vPv‡ii Ici LoMn¯Í nBqv Dnvi g~j Drm eÜ Kwi‡Z PvwnqvwQj| †mB Rb¨ Zvnviv GKUz evovevwo Kwiqv †dwjqvwQj| AZUv bv KivB Zvnv‡ì DwPZ wQj| divwm-wecø‡ei mgq gyw³i bv‡g eû AZ¨vPvi Aev‡a PwjqvwQj mZ¨, wKš‘ BnvB Avevi BD‡ivc‡K bvbvwea AZ¨vPvi, AwePvi, Ab¨vq I ˆ¯îvPv‡ii Kej nB‡Z D×vi Kwiqv‡Q| mZ¨ K_v ewj‡Z †M‡j ewj‡Z nq †h, eZ©gvb BD‡ivc divwm-wecø‡ei m„wó| ˆ¯îvPvwiYx ivRkw³i cÖfv‡e cÖfvevwš^Z BD‡iv‡ci †Kv_vI Personal liberty ev e¨w³MZ ¯^vaxbZv ewjqv †Kv‡bv AwaKv‡ii Aw¯ÍZ¡B wQj bv Ñ ivRvi B”QvB wQj cÖRvi B”Qv| divwm-wecø‡ei gva¨‡g gvbyl e¨w³MZ ¯^vaxbZvi Av¯^v` †c‡q‡Q, AR©b K‡i‡Q e¨w³‡Z¡i cwic~Y© weKv‡ki Abb¨ AwaKvi|

bqv fvi‡Zi wfwË : mgm¨vi g~‡j AvNvZ

fvi‡Zi mv¤úª`vwqK mgm¨vi bvbvw`K G-eB‡qi wewfbœ cÖe‡Ü Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| ZrKvjxb msKxY© ivRbxwZi K‡qKwU cÖavb w`K wb‡q AvšÍwiK ZvwM‡` ˆ`wbK emygZx, Avb›`evRvi cwÎKv, †`k, e½evYx, bekw³ BZ¨vw` cwÎKvq cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb †iRvDj Kixg mgm¨vi g~‡j AvNvZ Kivi Rb¨| w` gWvb© eyK G‡RwÝ †_‡K 1342 e½v‡ã eBwU cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq| bqv fvi‡Zi wfwË eB‡qi mviMf© GKwU f‚wgKv wj‡LwQ‡jb AvPvh© cÖdzjøP›`ª ivq| G-eB‡qi †jLK m¤ú‡K© wZwb †j‡Lb : wZwb (†iRvDj Kixg) GKRb kw³kvjx, wPšÍvkxj I wbfx©K †jLK Ges h_v_© RvZxqZvev`x| Bnvi †jLvi wfZi GKUv wbR¯^ wPšÍvi Qvc Av‡Q| Bnvi Mfxi ivR‰bwZK `~i`wk©Zv I we‡kølY kw³i weKvk †`wLqv Avwg gy» nBqvwQ| Bwb wejÿY Dcjwä Kwiqv‡Qb †h, wn›`y I gymjgv‡bi m¤^Ü cÖxwZ I m™¢v‡ei Dci cÖwZwôZ bv nB‡j fvi‡Zi fwel¨r AÜKvi Ges †h wZwg‡i †mB wZwg‡i iwn‡e| MÖš’KZ©v ¯úóB eywS‡q‡Qb I †`LvBqv‡Qb †h, Avmj ivóªxq AwaKvi Av`vq bv Kwiqv †Kej †Lvmv I f‚wg jBqv Ab_©K SMov I weev` Kwi‡ZwQ|... Z‡e

Avkvi K_v GB †h, be¨ ev½vjvq wgóvi †iRvDj Kix‡gi b¨vq mymšÍvb Rb¥MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb| Bwb mv¤úª`vwqKZvi †Nvi we‡ivax| Bnv †h †`k I mgv‡Ri gnv Awbó Kwi‡Z‡Q Zvnv Bwb AKz‡Zvf‡q I Z‚h©¨wbbv‡` GB cy¯Í‡K †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb| Gw`K w`qv wZwb ivRbxwZK †jLK‡ì g‡a¨ AMÖMY¨ Ñ †evanq AwØZxqI| fvi‡Zi ivR‰bwZK AvKvk AvR bvbv Kvi‡Y †Nvi Zgmv”Qbœ nBqv cwoqv‡Q, Avgvi wek¦vm, Bnvi gZ kw³kvjx †jLK‡ì Øviv Zvnv `~ixf‚Z nB‡e| Avgiv Rvwb †iRvDj Kixg ev cÖdzjøP›`ª ivq †h Avkv K‡iwQ‡jb Zv c~iY nqwb| ivRbxwZi †bZv‡ì ïf‡eva †d‡iwb, fvi‡Zi ivR‰bwZK AvKv‡k †Nvi Zgmv †f` K‡i Aiæ‡Yv`q nqwb| ÿgZvi wjávi wkKvi n‡q †`‡ki gvbwPÎ e`‡j †M‡Q åvZ…NvZx g~pZvq| mvaviY gvbyl‡K g~j¨ PzKv‡Z n‡q‡Q Rxeb, ab I gvb w`‡q| †cvov evZ©vKz †c‡qwQ Lvm, myw`b Av‡mwb RvZxq Rxe‡b| ZLbKvi w`‡b †iRvDj Kix‡gi Kv‡Q A‡b‡Ki Awf‡hvM wQj, gyymjgvb mv¤úª`vwqKZvi weiæ‡× Zuvi †jLbx hZUv wbg©g wn›`y mv¤úª`vwqKZvi wel‡q wZwb ZZUv bxie| eB‡qi wb‡e`b As‡k Gi mgywPZ Reve w`‡qwQ‡jb wZwb : wn›`y-mv¤úª`vwqKZv A‡cÿv gymwjg mv¤úª`vwqKZvi Dci Avµg‡Yi †eM GKUz †ewk nBqv‡Q| nqZ nBqv‡Q| hw` Zvnv nBqv _v‡K, Z‡e Zvnv G Rb¨ bq †h, Avwg wn›`y mv¤úª`vwqKZv‡K wb›`v Kwi bv, eis LyeB wb›`v Kwi| Zvnv nqZ GB Rb¨ †h, wn›`y-mv¤úª`vwqKZv †`‡ki Ab¨ wel‡q ÿwZ Kwi‡jI, wn›`y‡ì RvMi‡Yi c‡_ †Kv‡bv evav m„wó K‡i bvB| wKš‘ gymwjg-mv¤úª`vwqKZv gymjgvb‡K cðv‡Z †dwjqv ivwLqv‡Q Ñ Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖMwZkxj ivR‰bwZK †PZbv mÂv‡ii c‡_ cÖavb weNœ Drcv`b Kwiqv‡Q| BwZnvm mvÿ¨ †`q, gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ ivR‰bwZK †PZbvi mÂvi nqwb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avwef©ve nqwb KvÐÁvbm¤úbœ †bZvi| Rxe‡bi Avi cuvPUv †ÿ‡Î †n‡i wM‡q cÖvq g‡i †eu‡P Av‡Q Zviv| eB‡qi †kl cÖeÜ Ôa‡g©i bv‡g binZ¨vÕ| Avgv‡ì GB mg‡qi Rb¨ cÖeÜwU AZ¨šÍ cÖvmw½K| AvRI GB Dcgnv‡`‡k a‡g©i bv‡g gvbyl‡K †ÿwc‡q †Zvjv me‡P‡q mnR| ag©iÿv Ki‡Z binZ¨v P‡j‡Q AvRI| A_P ag© bv‡gi cÖwZôv‡bi P‚ovšÍ Aegvbbvq wZwb wØavnxbfv‡e Zuvi N„Yv e¨³ K‡iwQ‡jb : †h ag©‡K iÿvi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K ea Kwievi cÖ‡qvRb nq, Zvnv KLbB weavZvi Awf‡cÖZ ag© b‡n| hvnviv a‡g©i bv‡g binZ¨vi Kv‡h© wjß nq, Zvnviv a‡g©i Av‡`k-wewa¸wj hZ K‡Vvifv‡eB cvjb KiæK bv †Kb, Zvnvw`M‡K Avgiv avwg©K ev ag©cÖvY ewjqv wek¦vm Kwi bv eis Zvnvw`M‡K ag©‡`ªvnx, gvb‡ei kÎæ ewjqv g‡b Kwi| mgKv‡ji NUbv †_‡K D`vniY w`‡q welqUv cwi®‹vi K‡i eywS‡q †Ìqvi †Póv K‡ib wZwb| Ô¯^vgx kÖ×vb›` nB‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwiqv bv_yivg-nZ¨v ch©šÍ †h-K‡qKwU †jvgnl©K biewj a‡g©i bv‡g msNwUZ nBqv †Mj, Zvnv‡Z a‡g©i mvdj¨ m¤^‡Ü g‡bvg‡a¨ m‡›`n RvwMqv _v‡K|Õ Ges cÖe‡Üi †kl As‡k G‡m †jLK Zuvi hveZxq †ÿvf DM‡i †`b : a‡g©i bv‡g h‡_ó i³cvZ nBqv‡Q; eû wbiciva e¨w³ b„ksmfv‡e wbnZ nBqv‡Q Ñ Bnv‡Z ag© †h AwaKZi ¯’vwq‡Z¡i Dci cÖwZwôZ nBqv‡Q, Giƒc g‡b nq bv| Bnv‡Z fMev‡bi Avmb w¯’i _v‡K bvB, eis wePwjZ nBqv‡Q| Giƒc ee©iZv Avi mn¨ Kiv hvq bv| AvR‡Ki Avgv‡ì hvwcZ Rxe‡bI GB K_v¸‡jv fqsKi iKg mZ¨| †Kgb Acvi hš¿Yv †_‡K Zuvi GB †jLv Zv mn‡R Aby‡gq|

g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e agx©q AmwnòzZv †Kv‡bv we‡kl m¤úª`v‡qi GK‡PwUqv bq| Avi D‡jøL Kiv Lye ìKvi †h, G-eB c‡o 18 †g 1937 Avj‡gvov †_‡K iex›`ªbv_ wPwV‡Z Rvbvb : ÔAvcbvi iwPZ bqv fvi‡Zi wfwË eBLvwb g~jëvb| fvlvq wPšÍvq ü`‡qi J`v‡h©¨ GB MÖš’Lvwb †h wewkóZv jvf Kwiqv‡Q Zvnv‡Z Avwg gy» nBqvwQ, abëv` MÖnY Kiæb|Õ

cÖm½ : Bmjvg I fviZ-Avie m¤úK©

Bmjvg †iRvDj Kix‡gi eive‡ii PP©vi welq| Avi Zvi m~Î a‡i G‡m‡Qb fviZ-Avie m¤ú‡K©| nhiZ †gvnv¤§‡ì R‡b¥iI Av‡M †_‡K fvi‡Zi m‡½ Avi‡ei GK wbweo m¤úK© ˆZwi nq| †m-m¤úK© wQj g~jZ evwYwR¨K, fvi‡Zi DcK‚j AÂ‡j Avie ewYK‡ì Avbv‡Mvbv wQjB| Zv Qvov kvmK wn‡m‡e Avmvi A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB G‡`‡k gymjgvbiv G‡m‡Q mywd I ì‡ek‡ì gva¨‡g| c„w_exi wØZxq cÖvPxbZg gmwR`wU †Kivjvq Aew¯’Z| nhiZ †gvnv¤§‡ì cÖwZ †iRvDj Kix‡gi wQj Avevj¨ AbyivM| Bmjvg ag© I Zvi cÖeZ©K m¤ú‡K© wZwb cÖ_g †hŠe‡b eB †jLvi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb| AMÖR gCbDÏxb †nvmvqbI Saying of Mohammad bv‡g nhiZ †gvnv¤§‡ì evYxi GKUv msKjb K‡ib| †iRvDj Kixg For India and Islam I Anecdotes of Hazrat Mohammad bv‡g `ywU eB cÖKvk K‡ib| For India and Islam MÖ‡š’ AwefvR¨ fviZxq RvZxqZviB K_v i‡q‡Q Av‡jvPbvi †K‡›`ª| RvZxqZvev` I Bmjvg ag©-m¤úwK©Z cuwPkwU cÖeÜ i‡q‡Q G-eB‡q| GB eB wjL‡Z AvPvh© cÖdzjøP›`ª ivq Drmvn w`‡qwQ‡jb| A‡bK weZK©g~jK fvebvwPšÍv, gZvgZ I wm×všÍ i‡q‡Q GLv‡b| GK`g MÖ‡š’i ïiæ‡Z DrKwjZ n‡q‡Q †Mvj‡Uwej êV‡K †gŠjvbv †gvn¤§` Avwji †Ìqv fvl‡Yi Ask : Where India is concerned, where India’s freedom is concerned, where the welfare of India is concerned, I am an Indian first, an Indian second and Indian last and nothing but an Indian. Zuvi

e³‡e¨i mviK_v GLv‡b wee„Z n‡q‡Q| Avi ¯^Zš¿ wbe©vPb, ¯^Zš¿ wkÿv cÖwZôvb I wkÿve¨e¯’vi Av‡qvRb fvi‡Zi gymjgvb mgvR‡K hvicibvB weKjv½ K‡i †`‡e, GB mZK©evYx my¯úó fvlvq D”PviY K‡i‡Qb †iRvDj Kixg : I believe that the

special privileges and safeguards are not more than palliatives that give temporary relief to the patient. They cannot be of permanent benefit to the Muslims. Habituated to depend on a third party for more than 50 years, the Muslims of these days have lost all faith in themselves and have become apathetic towards the movement that has been started to emancipate India Ñ our motherland, from all sorts of bondage. I cannot recollect without shudder the terrible disaster that the opium of safeguard and reservation has brought upon us. These safeguards are not grace, not a favour Ñ they are an opium which with its soporific effect has been benumbing into death.

GB mZK©evYx‡Z Kvb †`qwb mgv‡Ri e„nr As‡ki gvbyl Ges wewbg‡q g~j¨ w`‡q‡Q A‡bK, Av‡Rv w`‡Z n‡”Q| `viv wk‡Kvn wb‡qI GKwU cÖeÜ Av‡Q GB msKj‡b| c‡i wZwb evsjvq GKUv eB wj‡L‡Qb `viv m¤ú‡K© Ges Zuvi bvbv †jLvq Qwo‡q Av‡Q `vivi fvebv-P‚Y©| `viv wb‡Ri mywd-fvebv †_‡K wn›`yag© I Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ GKUv mgš^‡qi c_ †LuvRvi †Póv K‡ib| Zu v i K_v ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb †iRvDj Kixg :

In these days of communal tension and acrimony the more we think of Dara, the more we are inclined to believe that if Dara would have succeeded Shah Jahan to the throne of the Mughal Empire, there would have been greater possibility of union and fusion between the Hindus and Moslems.

†iRvDj Kixg Kwe BKev‡ji cÖwZfv I cÖÁvi K_v AKzÉwP‡Ë ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ e¨w_Z n‡q‡Qb Zuvi gymwjg ivRbxwZi wec_Mvgx nIqvi Kvi‡Y| Zuvi D‡Ï‡k wjwLZ †Lvjv wPwV‡Z e¨³ n‡q‡Q g‡bi Kó : Poetry can never flourish and bud forth in the hot-house of polities, it soaks up the perennial fountain of inspiration. We always apprehend that in Iqbal the politician we will lose Iqbal the poet, which will be a great loss to the country and community. Your inspiration is needed elsewhere than in the arena of politics. Politics is a hard game for a poet like you which you will be never able to play out successfully. It is our earnest desire to find you above all pettiness and squibblings, raised to a place which is the fit abode of poets of all ages from where all will find guidance and consolation, light and inspiration in weal or woe. Therefore with bended knees and folded hands we request you not to allow your esteemed name to be associated with reactionary parties Ñ with all these misguided geniuses whose selfishness has passed all reasonable limit.

myfvlP›`ª emy ZLb Ks‡MÖ‡mi mfvcwZ| wZwb †iRvDj Kix‡gi GB eB Iwol¨vi cÖavbgš¿x wek¦bv_ `vm‡K cvwV‡q †j‡Lb :

In view of the communal situation in the country a book of this sort may be very helpful. I know the author very well. He is a thorough nationalist and I believe that his book, if popularised among the public, will help to counteract communalism. I should be very glad if you could possibly make use of this book in your province.

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101

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fve Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi me‡P‡q ¯^vfvweK Dcvq bq| wZb-Pvi eQi Av‡M ch©šÍI A‡bK †gvevBj †dv‡bi wK-c¨vW †gv‡UB fvlvweÁvbm¤§Zfv‡e ms‡e`bkxj Ñ Ôlinguistically sensibleÕ Ñ wQj bv, Ges GB wK-c¨v‡Wi bKkv ˆZwi Kivi mgq †Kvb Aÿi †jLvq KZ †ewkevi Avm‡Z cv‡i Zv †Kv‡bv AÁvZ Kvi‡Y mwVKfv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nqwb| Avgvi cyi‡bv GKUv †dv‡b †hgb, 7 †evZvgUv wQj p-q-r-s GB PviwU AÿiB UvBc Kivi Rb¨, A_©vr s UvBc Ki‡Z n‡j cici Pvievi †evZvg wUc‡Z n‡Zv, A_P s n‡jv Bs‡iwR fvlvi me‡P‡q eûj eëüZ GKwU Aÿi| Avevi IB †dv‡b q UvBc Kiv A‡bK mnR wQj Ñ `yevi †evZvg wU‡cB †mUv Kiv †hZ, wKš‘ q Bs‡iwR fvlvi me‡P‡q Kg eëüZ GKwU Aÿi| me©vaywbK g‡W‡ji †dvb¸wj‡Z Aek¨ G-Amyweav hZUv m¤¢e Gov‡bvi Dc‡hvMx K‡i wK-c¨vW wWRvBb Kiv n‡”Q| Z‡e G-K_v ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB nq †h, †U·wUs g‡bi fve cÖKv‡ki GKUv AZ¨šÍ mxwgZ gva¨g, we‡klZ †hLv‡b wjL‡Z n‡”Q GKUv LyeB †QvU w¯Œ‡bi msKxY© cwim‡i, Ges Gi weiæ‡× GKUv cÖavb mgv‡jvPbv n‡jv †h, AvR‡Ki hy‡Mi wkï‡ì SMS eënv‡ii µgea©gvb cÖeYZv Zv‡ì fvlvÁv‡bi wfwË‡K `ye©j K‡i w`‡”Q| Z‡e GKUz Ab¨fv‡e †f‡e †`L‡j wKš‘ g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h, ev¯Íe QweUv Gi wecixZ Ñ †U·wUs‡qi Af¨vm Av`‡Z †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì †jLvi ev covi ÿgZv‡K `ye©j K‡i †`q bv, eis Zv‡ì mvÿiZvi ¯Íi evovq| Bsj¨v‡Ûi K‡fw›Uª wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK`j M‡el‡Ki †ek wKQyw`b a‡i cwiPvwjZ GK Rwi‡ci djvdj †`‡LwQjvg| †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ¯‹z‡ji cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii QvÎQvÎx‡ì †U·wUs‡qi fvlv eënv‡ii Ges mvaviY Bs‡iwR fvlvi Ici Zv‡ì `L‡ji ¯Í‡ii g‡a¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I h‡_ó BwZevPK †hvMm~Î i‡q‡Q| †U·U evZ©vq Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv hZ †ewk ms‡ÿcK…Z kã eënvi K‡i, covi I kãfvÐvi cÖmv‡ii cixÿvq Zviv ZZB DuPz gvb AR©b K‡i| evbvb Kivq I †jLvq †hme evjK-evwjKvi `ÿZv Ab¨‡ì Zzjbvq fv‡jv, ZvivB †U·wUs Kivq me‡P‡q †ewk Af¨¯Í| Ges hZ Kg eq‡m Zviv cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †gvevBj †dvb nv‡Z cvq, Zv‡ì AwR©Z gvbI ZZB DuPz nq| cÖK…Zc‡ÿB GB †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì mvÿiZvi ¯Íi hw` B‡Zvg‡a¨B h‡_ó cwiYZ bv n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zviv `ÿZvi m‡½ †U·wUs Ki‡Z cvi‡e Kxfv‡e? ms‡ÿcK…Z kã iPbvq I †jLvq ¯^”Q›` nIqvi Av‡M cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB Zvi wb‡Ri fvlvi cÖwZwU Aÿ‡ii aŸwb m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡ZB n‡e, b‡Pr Zvi †U·U-evZ©v KL‡bv Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q A_©en n‡e bv| myZivs fwel¨r m¤ú‡K© nZvk n‡q covi †Kv‡bv KviY Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| AvR‡Ki wkï I wK‡kviiv cÖvßeq¯‹ n‡q IVvi m‡½-m‡½ ï× I mwVK Bs‡iwR fvlv wjL‡Z m¤ú~Y© AcviM cÖR‡b¥ cwiYZ n‡e bv, mvgwMÖKfv‡e fvlvi gv‡bi Pig AebwZI n‡e bv| †U·wUs‡qi †ÿ‡Î AvR Avgiv hv †`LwQ Zv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, nq‡Zv mxwgZ gvÎvq wKš‘ bZzb Avw½‡K, Bs‡iwR fvlvi µgweeZ©‡biB cÖgvY| †gvevBj †dvb †_‡K †U·U-evZ©v cvVv‡bvi evB‡iI bvbvwea cÖm‡½ †U·wUs‡qi ms‡ÿwcZ †jLbfw½i eënvi B‡Zvg‡a¨ Af¨¯Í ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡q DV‡Q| Bs‡iwR msev`c‡Îi cvZvq cÖvq †ivRB †hgb Le‡ii wk‡ivbvg †Pv‡L c‡o Ñ ‘Def min to attend naval ceremony’ A_ev ‘Presi meets intl team’ Ñ Gme †ÿ‡Î ‘Def min’ †h ‘Defence minister’ ev, ÔcÖwZiÿv gš¿xÕ, Avi ‘Presi’ I ‘intl’ h_vµ‡g Ô†cÖwm‡W›UÕ I ÔB›Uvib¨vkbvjÕ Zv eyS‡Z cvVK‡ì wbðqB Amyweav nq bv| AZGe GB RvZxq †jLbfw½ Avgv‡ì cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b eëüZ Bs‡iwR fvlvi ¯^vfvweK Ask n‡q DV‡e AwP‡iB Ñ wKsev n‡q D‡V‡Q Ñ Zv‡Z †evanq †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| evsjv ev IB †kÖwYi Ab¨vb¨ fvlvi †ÿ‡Î fwel¨‡Z Kx n‡e †mUv Aek¨ GL‡bv mwVKfv‡e †evSv hv‡”Q bv| r

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b‡fiv bv‡g GKwU Dcb¨vm Qvcv n‡j Pvwiw`‡K nBPB c‡o hvq| cÖvq-we¯§„Z GK wkíxi Rxe‡bi wKQy Aa¨v‡qi ÔnVvr Av‡jvi SjKvwbÕ‡Z cvVKwPË Sjgj K‡i I‡V| m¤úªwZ Ôaªæc`xÕ bv‡gi A¨vKwUs A¨vÛ wWRvBwbs ¯‹z‡ji e¨vbv‡i b‡fiv bv‡g GKwU bvUK G‡m‡Q XvKvi g‡Â| b‡fiv cÖ‡hvRbvq gÂm¾vq †Zgb evûj¨ †bB| Kv‡jv c`©vq †Niv gÂ| WvDb †jdU †÷‡R emvi g‡Zv †e‡Zi GKUv wm‡½j †mvdv| Avc wg‡Wj †÷‡R `ycvk †_‡K wmuwoi AvKv‡i D‡V-hvIqv †ewì g‡Zv GKUv ¯’vb| ¯^í Av‡jvq †ewì P‚ovq `k©‡Ki w`‡K †cQb w`‡q a¨vbgMœ b‡fiv| wcV †e‡q †b‡g G‡m‡Q `xNj Kv‡jv Pzj| gv_vi Ic‡i mbœ¨vwmbxi g‡Zv P‚ov K‡i Pzj euvav| GK jngvq i³gvs‡mi b‡fivB †hb `k©K‡ì mvg‡b nvwRi nb|

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`xi m‡½ gvby‡li m¤úK© mf¨Zvi Avw`jMœ †_‡K| b`x‡K †K›`ª K‡i †m emwZ M‡o‡Q, M‡o D‡V‡Q mf¨Zv| b`xI bvbvfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q gvby‡li mgvRRxeb, mg„× K‡i‡Q, Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q mf¨Zvi| hy‡M-hy‡M e`‡j w`‡q‡Q mf¨Zvi BwZnvm| b`x‡K wb‡q ZvB gvby‡li †ivgvw›UwmR‡gi †kl †bB| m„wó n‡q‡Q Mvb-Mí-KweZv, M‡o D‡V‡Q nvRvi AvL¨vb| †mme AvL¨vb KL‡bv a‡g©i Avav‡i, KL‡bv BwZnvm-AvkÖqx, KL‡bv mvgvwRK †cÖÿvc‡U| Ôb`x Zzwg †Kv_v nB‡Z AvwmqvQ?Õ weÁvbx RM`xkP‡›`ªi g‡Zv G-cÖkœ ZvB A‡b‡KiB| we‡kl K‡i †m-b`xi bvg hw` nq M½v| M½vi Ae`vb e‡j †kl Kivi bq| fviZevmxi Rxe‡b †m gvZ…¯^iƒcv| gvbyl Zv‡K †`exi Avm‡b ewm‡q‡Q| w`‡q‡Q †kÖô‡Z¡i wk‡ivcv| Avwg Avgvi †mB mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZi aviK I evnK M½vi Drm `k©‡b †ewi‡qwQ| M‡½vÎx, †MvgyL n‡q Z‡cveb Aewa †h‡Z PvB| †`L‡Z PvB AvKvkM½v| gnv‡`‡ei RUv †_‡K hvi DrcwË| nvIov †_‡K Dcvmbv G·‡cÖ‡m †P‡c ciw`b nwiØvi †cuŠQjvg weKvj cuvPUvq, wba©vwiZ mg‡q| nwiØvi †_‡K M‡½vÎx hvIqvi evm gvÎ `ywU, Qv‡o Lye †fv‡i| wmU eyK Ki‡Z nq

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M‡½vÎx †_‡K fzRevmvi c‡_ Av‡M †_‡K| ZwoNwo †nv‡U‡j jUeni †d‡j QyUjvg wRGgI (G.M.O) evm÷¨v‡Û| Kcvj Lvivc, wUwKU wgjj bv| AMZ¨v DËiKvkxi wUwKU †K‡U wd‡i Gjvg| nwiØvi †_‡K DËiKvkxi `~iZ¡ 173 wK‡jvwgUvi, M‡½vÎx 274 wK‡jvwgUvi| GLv‡b e‡m GKUv w`b bó bv K‡i hZUv cviv hvq GwM‡q _vKv| †mBm‡½ DËiKvkxUvI †`Lv n‡q hv‡e| ciw`b DËiKvkx (1158 wgUvi) †cuŠQv‡Z `ycyi Mwo‡q †Mj| wZbw`‡K Aa©P›`ªvKvi fvMxi_x Avi DË‡i myD”P ce©Z‡kÖwY gv‡S DËiKvkx, eZ©gv‡b RgRgvU †Rjvm`i| fvMxi_x GLv‡b DËievwnbx| Kw_Z Av‡Q wkeiƒcx wKivZ Avi ARy©‡bi Ø›Øhy× GLv‡b n‡qwQj| ARy©b GLv‡bB cïcvZ A¯¿ jvf K‡ib| GgbwK cÂcvÐe‡K cywo‡q gvivi Rb¨ `y‡h©vab GLv‡bB RZzM„n wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| GKmgq Kvkx †_‡K weZvwoZ †`eZviv G‡m K‡jvwb M‡o †Zv‡jb GB DËi wngvj‡q, bvg ZvB DËiKvkx| DËiKvkxi `ycvk w`‡q e‡q P‡j‡Q eiæYv Avi Awm b`x| ¯‹›`cyiv‡Y Ges wnD‡qb mv‡Oi weeiYx‡ZI DËiKvkxi D‡jøL cvIqv hvq| evm÷¨vÛ jv‡Mvqv GKUv †nv‡U‡j D‡VwQ| mœvb-LvIqv

†m‡iB †ewi‡q cojvg GKUzI mgq bó bv K‡i| †nu‡UB †`‡L †be hZUv m¤¢e| hv‡ì g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †bniæ gvD‡›Uwbqvwis Bbw÷wUDU (N.M.I), wek¦bv_ gw›ì Ges mvaymšÍ‡ì AvLov DRvwj| GQvov huviv Uª¨vwKs Ki‡Z fv‡jvev‡mb, †WvwWZvj †_‡K Ny‡i Avm‡Z cv‡ib| Avgv‡ì nv‡Z ch©vß mgq bv _vKvq G-hvÎvq †WvwWZvj A‡`Lv †_‡K hv‡e| †nv‡Uj †_‡K DRvwji `~iZ¡ mvgvb¨| nuvU‡Z-nuvU‡Z †cuŠ‡Q hvB †mLv‡b| fvMxi_xi Zxi †Nu‡l †QvU-†QvU gw›ì Avi mvay‡ì AvLov| wKQyÿY DRvwj‡Z KvwU‡q iIbv w`B N.M.I-Gi D‡Ï‡k| wKQy`~i G‡Mv‡Z b`xi Ici SzjšÍ †jvnvi †mZz, †mZz †cwi‡q Av‡iv cuvP wK‡jvwgUvi N.M.I| ¯’vbxq Awaevmx‡ì Kv‡Q c‡_i †LuvR wb‡Z-wb‡Z GwM‡q Pwj| c‡_ cwiPq nq ¯’vbxq `yB hye‡Ki m‡½, `yR‡bB D”P gva¨wg‡Ki QvÎ| GZw`b ev‡` Zv‡ì bvg Avi g‡b †bB| Aby‡iva Ki‡Z ZvivI Avgv‡ì m‡½ †h‡Z ivwR nj| AmsL¨ euvK †cwi‡q, PovB †f‡O NÈv`y‡q‡Ki eëav‡b †cuŠQjvg MšÍ‡e¨| Bbw÷wUD‡Ui †fZ‡i Kswµ‡Ui K…wÎg c‡q›U, †mLv‡b cvnv‡o Povi cÖv_wgK cÖwkÿY †Ìqv nq| ce©Zv‡ivnY wkÿvi cvkvcvwk cvnvo-msµvšÍ eB, eB‡qi jvB‡eªwi I wgDwRqvg Av‡Q GLv‡b| GQvov ¯^vaxbZv-msMÖvgx

bvbv dobwe‡ki ¯§„wZ a‡i ivLv Av‡Q Zvi bvgvw¼Z wgDwRqv‡g| N.M.I †_‡K wdi‡Z ivZ AvUUv evRj| hwÌ GLv‡b m~h© A¯Í hvq †`wi‡Z| mvivw`‡bi aK‡j AvgivI K¬všÍ| GLb GKUz wekÖvg cÖ‡qvRb| wek¦bv_ gw›`‡i hve Kvj mKv‡j| DËiKvkx †_‡K M‡½vÎxi `~iZ¡ gvÎ 101 wK‡jvwgUvi, mgq jvM‡e NÈvwZ‡bK| ax‡i-my‡¯’ Kvj `ycy‡ii c‡i †e‡iv‡jB Pj‡e| ciw`b mKv‡j, GKUz †ejv K‡iB wek¦bv_ gw›ì `k©‡b †Mjvg| RvqMvwUi bvg ˆfie PK| evm÷¨vÛ †_‡K `~iZ¡ AvovB wK‡jvwgUvi| GLv‡b wek¦bv‡_i gw›ì QvovI Av‡Q †èx KvwjKv, `yMv© , ˆfie, eªþv, `Ëv‡Îq, GKv`k iæ`ª, ciïivgmn †gvU 365wU gw›ì| DËiKvkxi `k©bxq ¯’vb ej‡Z †gvUvgywU GUzK|z gw›ì †`Lv †kl n‡j †nv‡U‡j wd‡i Gjvg| ZwíZív ¸wU‡q `yciy GKUv bvMv` M‡½vÎxMvgx †kqvi wR‡c Pvcjvg| kixi Gwj‡q w`jvg wm‡U| K¬vwšÍ‡Z †Pv‡Li cvZv ey‡R Gj| NÈvLv‡bKI †Mj bv, gvby‡li nB-nÆ‡Mv‡j ZvwK‡q †`wL fqsKi R¨v‡g AvU‡K Av‡Q Avgv‡ì Mvwo| hZ`~i †PvL hvq mvi-mvi Mvwoi RUjv| gvbyl D`&åv‡šÍi g‡Zv Nyi‡Q| hvbRU wbqš¿‡Y AmsL¨ cywjk †gvZv‡qb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †LuvR wb‡q Rvb‡Z cvijvg, gvjfwZ© eo GKUv †Ujvi euvK wb‡Z wM‡q iv¯Ívi Ici AvovAvwo Dj‡U c‡o‡Q| GKRb gvbyl Mjvi g‡Zv Aewkó RvqMv †bB| DËiKvkx‡Z

fzRevmv †_‡K †Mvgy‡Li c‡_ 109

Lei †M‡Q, †µb G‡m gvj Avb‡jvW K‡i hZÿY bv †UjviUv‡K miv‡Z cvi‡Q, ZZÿY wKQy Kivi †bB| Avgv‡ì Mvwoi WªvBfvi Ny‡i †`‡L G‡m Rvbvj, fqsKi Ae¯’v| ivZ Kvevi n‡q hv‡e cwiw¯’wZ ¯^vfvweK n‡Z| †Ujv‡ii `ycv‡kB †QvU-eo wgwj‡q K‡qK‡kv Mvwoi jvBb| hvÎx‡ì †KD-†KD wd‡i hv‡”Qb cyi‡bv MšÍ‡e¨, †KD Avevi KvQvKvwQ AvR ivZUvi g‡Zv Av¯Ívbv Luy‡R wb‡”Qb| RvqMvUvi bvg gjøv| †QvÆ Rbc`| AíwKQy †`vKvbcvU Avi nv‡Z‡Mvbv †MvUvKq evwoNi| DËiKvkx †_‡K `~iZ¡ 30 wK‡jvwgUvi| WªvBfvi f`ª‡jvK mgq bó bv K‡i GwM‡q hvIqvi civgk© w`‡jb| m‡½ gwnjv ev wkï †bB, mK‡jB hyeK, †nu‡U †cwi‡q hvb R¨vgUzKz| Iw`‡KI A‡bK Mvwo wd‡i hv‡”Q, GKUv bv GKUv eë¯’v wVK n‡q hv‡e| civgk© hyw³m¤§Z g‡b n‡jv Avgv‡ì, †Ujv‡ii Gcvi-Icvi wgwj‡q cÖvq `ywK‡jvwgUvi R¨vg †cwi‡q G‡m mwZ¨B M‡½vÎx hvIqvi †kqvi wRc †c‡q †Mjvg| DËiKvkxi c¨v‡mÄvi wb‡q G‡mwQj, †eMwZK †`‡L GLv‡b bvwg‡q w`‡q wd‡i hv‡”Q| Avgv‡ì †ÿ‡Î †hgbUv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e fvov PvBj wZb¸Y| my‡hvM ey‡S ùvI gvi‡Z PvB‡Q AviwK| †kl‡gk ì`vg K‡i IUv‡K wØ¸‡Y bvgv‡bv †Mj| M‡½vÎx †cuŠQjvg mÜ¨v mvZUvq| wZb NÈvi c_ QNÈvq| M‡½vÎx‡Z AvR Uz¨wi‡÷i Pvc †bB| hvÎxiv G‡m †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡iwb iv¯Ívi evavq| †nv‡Uj¸‡jv duvKv| m¯Ívq Ni wgjj| DVjvg bewbwg©Z GKUv †nv‡U‡j, hvi Kb÷ªvKkb ZL‡bv wKQyUv evwK Z‡e Ae¯’vb¸‡Y AmvaviY| M½vi Ici SzjšÍ Ni, Pvicv‡k Kv‡Pi †`qvj, my`k©bk„½ N‡i e‡mB ¯úó †`Lv hv‡”Q| iv‡Z Av‡jv †bfv‡j Puv` G‡m DuwK gv‡i weQvbvq| g‡b c‡o, `yw`b ev‡` c~wY©gv| mewKQz wVKVvK _vK‡j Avgiv †mw`b †MvgyL n‡q Z‡cveb †cuŠQve| †R¨vrmœv‡jv‡K †Kgb †`Lv‡e fvMxi_x k„½, †Kgb jvM‡e wkewj½, f…¸cš’ ev Ab¨vb¨ bvwg-Abvwg Zzlvik„½? Kíbvq †mme `„k¨ †`L‡Z-†`L‡Z Avi †gvg †R¨vrmœvq AeMvnb Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z, GKUvbv M½vi KjaŸwb ïb‡Z-ïb‡Z KLb †hb †Pv‡Li cvZv ey‡R Av‡m| `yB ciw`b Nyg fvO‡Z GKUz †`wi n‡jv| Gi Rb¨ `vqx Avgv‡ì Mwogwm| †Kbbv AvR wekÖvg| Uª¨vwKs ïiæi Av‡M D”PZvRwbZ AvenvIqvi m‡½ gvwb‡q †bIqvi R‡b¨B GB wm×všÍ| AvR mvivw`b M‡½vÎx‡ZB KvUve| Ny‡i †`Le Pvicvk| eZ©gv‡b M½vi Drm¯’j †MvgyL wngevn| †Møvevj Iqvwg©s‡qi d‡j w`b-w`b ei‡di Mjbv¼ evo‡Q, †cQ‡b m‡i hv‡”Q wngevn| M‡½vÎx †_‡K †Mvgy‡Li `~iZ¡ GLb 19 wK‡jvwgUvi| †Kv‡bv GK mgq M½vi Drm wQj GB M‡½vÎx‡ZB| M‡½vÎx‡K wN‡i ZvB mnmª cyivYK_vi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| `~i`~ivšÍ †_‡K f³iv GLv‡b cyY¨vR©‡bi Avkvq Qy‡U Av‡mb| cÖK…wZ‡cÖgxiv Av‡mb †mŠ›`‡h©i AvKl©‡Y, wRIjwR÷iv Av‡mb Zv‡ì M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvR‡b Avi Avgvi g‡Zv Avav †ivgvw›UK, Avav ev¯Íeev`x Avi Avav bvw¯ÍKiv Av‡mb Avcb mf¨Zvi aviK I evn‡Ki Rb¥¯’vb cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i AZxZ‡K Dcjwä Ges K…ZÁZv Rvbv‡bvi R‡b¨| cvBb Avi †Ì`v‡ii Qvqvq XvKv ¯^M© I g‡Z©ï mwÜ¯’j, fvMxi_x M½vi Drm‡jvK GB M‡½vÎxi (3048 wgUvi) Ab¨Zg cÖavb AvKl©Y †k¦Zïå MÖvbvBU cv_‡i ˆZwi 20 dzU DuPz †mvbvwj wkLi-†kvwfZ M½v gv‡qi gw›ì| Aóv`k kZ‡K †bcv‡ji cÖavb †mbva¨ÿ Agi wms _vcv GwU ˆZwi Kivb| gw›`‡i †èx M½v QvovI Av‡Q j²x, mi¯^Zx, hgybv, Abœc~Y©v, fMxi_ I k¼ivPv‡h©i g~wZ©| cieZx©Kv‡j Rqcy‡ii gnvivR GB gw›ì ms¯‹vi Kivb| gw›`‡ii cv‡k ˆfie ev fvMxi_ wkjv Ñ ivRwl© fMxi_

GLv‡b e‡m Zcm¨v K‡iwQ‡jb| ¯§viKiƒ‡c ˆZwi n‡q‡Q fMxi‡_i gw›ì| gw›`‡ii DË‡i †MŠixKzÐ Ges `wÿ‡Y m~h©KzÐ| Kw_Z Av‡Q, mMi ivRvi lvU nvRvi mšÍv‡bi bk¦i †`‡n cÖvY mÂv‡ii R‡b¨ gnwl© fMxi_ M½v‡K cwðge‡½i mvMiØx‡c Kwcjgywbi AvkÖg ch©šÍ c_ †`wL‡q wb‡q Av‡mb| `xN© c_-cwiµgvi †k‡l D‡Ïk¨ mvab n‡j wb‡R‡K mvM‡i wejxb K‡ib M½v| Kziæ‡ÿ‡Îi hy‡× AvZ¥xq-wba‡bi cvcöj‡b †èhÁ Ki‡Z cvÐeivI G‡mwQ‡jb M‡½vÎx‡Z| wb`k©b wn‡m‡e wPie‡bi †fZ‡i Av‡Rv Av‡Q cvÐe¸nv| †K`viM½v fvMxi_xi m‡½ wg‡j cÖK…wZ`Ë wkjviƒcx wkewj‡½i Ici Suvwc‡q c‡o‡Q GLv‡b| R‡jv”Q¡vm †_‡K m„wó‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ wke GLv‡b e‡mB RUvRv‡j iæ× K‡i MwZ‡iva K‡ib M½vi| RjgMœ cv_iiƒcx wkewj½ Av‡Rv †`Lv hvq| †`Lv hvq DË‡ii eidve„Z my`k©b wkLi| A‡bKUv M‡½vÎxi gv_vq gyKz‡Ui g‡Zv †kvfv cv‡”Q my`k©b| w`b-ivZ PweŸk NÈv gyLwiZ n‡”Q R‡ji KjZv‡b| hyM-hyM a‡i e‡q P‡j‡Q M½v-fvMxi_x| GB M½v‡K wb‡qB M‡½vÎx| agx©q Kvwnwb ev` w`‡jI ïay cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©i Uv‡bB M‡½vÎx Avmv hvq| wZb cÖ‡qvRbxq gvjcÎ iæKm¨v‡K f‡i ciw`b mKvj wVK AvUUvq eyRevmvi D‡Ï‡k iIbv w`jvg| AwZwi³ gvjcÎ _vKj †nv‡U‡ji K¬Kiæ‡g| m‡½ MvBW Kvg †cvU©vi mrcvj 22 eQ‡ii k³-mg_© hyeK| MZ iv‡ZB Zvi m‡½ K_v e‡j †i‡LwQjvg| w`bcÖwZ cvwikÖwgK †b‡e 500 UvKv| miKvi wba©vwiZ †iU| me wg‡j wZb-Pviw`‡bi Uª¨vK| AvR hve 14 wK‡jvwgUvi| cy‡ivUvB PovB| ïiæ‡ZB Lvov wmuwo| cÖvq nvd wK‡jvwgUvi GKUvbv nuvUvi ci _vwg, cvwLi †Pv‡L †`‡L wbB M‡½vÎx kni, M½vgv‡qi gw›ì| GK wK‡jvwgUv‡ii gv_vq M‡½vÎx b¨vkbvj m¨v¼Pzqvwii †PK‡cv÷| GLv‡b cviwgkb †`Lv‡Z nq| cøvw÷‡Ki R‡ji †evZ‡ji R‡b¨ Rgv w`‡Z nq †evZjcÖwZ 50 UvKv| wd‡i G‡m †evZj †`Lv‡j UvKvUv †diZ cvIqv hvq| †MvgyL cøvw÷K wd« †Rvb| `~l‡Yi nvZ †_‡K wngevn‡K euvPv‡bvi R‡b¨B GZ KovKwo| †PK‡cv÷ †_‡K QvocÎ wgj‡j Avgv‡ì Avevi c_ Pjv ïiæ nq| cvnv‡oi avi †Nu‡l iv¯Ív, euv-w`‡K Lvov cvnvo, WvB‡b Lv` Ñ eû wb‡P M½v eB‡Q| mvg‡b my`k©b ce©Z| cvBb, †Ì`vi Avi wPiMv‡Qi Qvqvq XvKv G-c‡_i ˆbmwM©K †kvfv AmvaviY| gv‡S-gv‡S f‚RMvQ †Pv‡L c‡o| Wv‡j-Wv‡j cvwLi wKwPiwgwPi Avi M½vi KjZvb ïb‡Z-ïb‡Z c_ nuvwU gš’i MwZ‡Z| GKUvbv †ewk`~i nuvUv hvq bv| nuvd a‡i Av‡m| Zey _vgvi Dcvq †bB, _vg‡jB Ny‡g †PvL ey‡R Avm‡Q| A™¢zZ GK Nyg‡Nvi Avgv‡ì kixi Ry‡o| †K Rv‡b †Kb Ggb n‡”Q! c_-K¬vwšÍ ev D”PZvRwbZ Kvi‡Y n‡Z cv‡i| hZ Ic‡i DVwQ evZv‡m ZZ Aw·‡R‡bi cwigvY Kg‡Q| c‡_i cv‡k GKRb f`ªgwnjv‡K Nywg‡q _vK‡Z †`Ljvg| cv‡k Zvi ¯^vgx e‡m Av‡Qb| cwiPq n‡jv, KjKvZvi †jvK| †QvU-†QvU `y‡Uv ev”Pv‡K wb‡q mcwiev‡i G‡m‡Qb †MvgyL `k©‡b| ev”Pv`ywU MvB‡Wi m‡½ GwM‡q †M‡Q wPievmvi w`‡K| M‡½vÎx †_‡K wPievmvi `~iZ¡ 9 wK‡jvwgUvi| M‡½vÎx-f‚Revmvi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ Rbc`| wPiMv‡Qi Nb mey‡R XvKv †m GK AmvaviY g‡bvig DcZ¨Kv| wPievmvq †cuŠ‡Q Avgiv `ycy‡ii LvIqv-`vIqvi ce©wU †m‡i †be| evOvwj `v`v-eDw`‡K we`vq Rvwb‡q Avgiv Avevi c_ Pj‡Z ïiæ Kwi| wPievmvq (3500 wgUvi) †cuŠQv‡Z `ycyi| †Kv_vq †m wPievmv? Qwe‡Z †`Lv ev cÎcwÎKvq cov wPievmvi m‡½ †Kv‡bv wgj †bB| bv †Kv‡bv †`vKvbcvU, bv †nv‡Uj-jR| GgbwK

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RbemwZI †bB| Uz¨wi÷ Qvov ¯’vbxq †Kv‡bv gvbylI †Pv‡L coj bv| wewÿßfv‡e Gw`K-Iw`K wKQy aŸsmwPý c‡o Av‡Q| mrcvj Rvbvq, MZ eQi ch©šÍ me wVKVvK wQj| `~lY †VKv‡Z G-eQi (2008) †_‡KB GKMv`v bZzb wbqg K‡i‡Q miKvi| Gme ZviB dj| †`vKvb-†nv‡Ujmn cy‡iv Rbc`UvB Zz‡j w`‡q‡Q| Avgiv GKwU cwiZ¨³ QvDwbi wb‡P e‡m m‡½i ïK‡bv Lvevi w`‡q `ycy‡ii Avnvi ce©wU †m‡i wbjvg| Av‡M GLv‡b 14 Lvbv †nv‡Uj wQj, GLb gvÎ `y‡Uvi cviwgkb| †m-`y‡UvI A‡bK wb‡P| GgbwK †NvovI wbwl× n‡q‡Q G-c‡_| GLb wb‡Ri cv fimv| Wvw›Ui cviwgkb _vK‡jI fvov AZ¨waK| M‡½vÎx †_‡K †MvgyL ch©šÍ Pvi †_‡K cuvP nvRvi UvKv| cÖ_g `k©‡b wKQyUv nZvk n‡jI miKv‡ii GB `„p wm×v‡šÍ GKRb cÖK…wZ‡cÖgx wn‡m‡e †kl ch©šÍ LywkB njvg| †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZi w`‡K bv ZvwK‡q Avgv‡`i ivR¨ KL‡bv cvi‡e Ggb K‡Vvi wm×všÍ wb‡Z! mewg‡j wPievmvq NÈvLv‡b‡Ki †eªK| Zvici Avevi c_ Pjv| mvg‡b GL‡bv cuvP wK‡jvwgUvi iv¯Ív| G-cÖm‡½ Av‡iv GKUv K_v e‡j ivwL, AvMvgx‡Z hviv †MvgyL `k©‡b hv‡eb, ïK‡bv Lvev‡ii cvkvcvwk m‡½ ch©vß Rj wb‡Z fzj‡eb bv| G-c‡_ R‡ji Lye Afve| AwZwi³ Rj †L‡j kixi fvix n‡e| nuvU‡Z Amyweav n‡e| R‡ji weKí wn‡m‡e ZvB m‡½ wKQy

wKkwgk, nixZKx, AvgjKx ev j‡RÝ-RvZxq Lvevi wbb| wPievmv cvi Ki‡Z PovB‡qi AvwaK¨ Av‡iv †e‡o †Mj| †mB m‡½ Kg‡Z _vKj MvQcvjvi msL¨v| GKmgq Pvicvk ay-ay| †Kv_vI mey‡Ri wPýgvÎ †bB| hZ`~i †PvL hvq A™¢zZ iæÿZv| †kl †ò wK‡jvwgUvi wMjv cvnvo| AbeiZ Mwo‡q bvg‡Q †QvU-eo wewfbœ gv‡ci bywocv_i| †h-†Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© wec‡ì m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e| mrcvj Zvov jvMvq cv Pvwj‡q nuvUvi R‡b¨| GLv‡b wekÖvg †bIqv Pj‡e bv| †h-†Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© wec` Avm‡Z cv‡i| †b‡g Avm‡Z cv‡i hg`~‡Zi g‡Zv eo †Kv‡bv cv_iLÐ| mvivw`‡bi c_kÖ‡g Ggwb‡ZB K¬všÍ, Zvici cÖvYvšÍKi PovB, Aw·‡R‡bi AfveRwbZ mgm¨v †Zv Av‡QB... GKUz‡Z nuvd a‡i Avm‡Q, Zey cÖvYfq eo fq! Kxfv‡e EaŸ©k¦v‡m RvqMvUv cvi n‡qwQjvg Rvwb bv, Rvwb bv †Kv_v †_‡K †c‡qwQjvg †mB AgvbywlK kw³ Ñ aŸmv ev wMjv cvnvo n‡ZB mvg‡b cÖKvÐ euvK, euvK Nyi‡ZB nvwm dzUj Avgv‡ì gy‡L| mvg‡bB jvjevevi AvkÖg| A_©vr f‚Revmvq (3780 wgUvi) †cuŠ‡Q †MwQ Avgiv| f‚Revmvq †cuŠ‡Q jvjevev AvkÖ‡g DVjvg| Mig Pv wgjj cÖvq m‡½-m‡½| wKQyUv Pv½v njvg| wKQyÿY ci iæwU Avi Wvj| Nwoi KuvUvq ZLb weKvj Pvi‡U| nvo Kuvcv‡bv VvÛvq wekÖvg wb‡Z K¤^‡ji Zjvq XzK‡Z nj| RbcÖwZ wZbLvbv K‡i K¤^j

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†Mvgy‡L ei‡di fv¯‹h© wg‡j‡Q| GKwU cvZvi R‡b¨, Ab¨ `ywU Mv‡qi| eo GKUv N‡i cÖvq KzwoR‡bi _vKvi eë¯’v| LvIqv-_vKvmn w`bcÖwZ fvov 200 UvKv| ivZ AvUUv bvMv` K¤^‡ji Zjv †_‡K †ewi‡q iv‡Zi Avnvi †m‡i Avevi K¤^‡ji Zjvq| Pvi ciw`b Lye mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K DVjvg| weQvbv †Q‡o evB‡i †e‡iv‡ZB we¯§‡q nZevK nIqvi cvjv| MZKvj fv‡jv K‡i †`Lv nqwb| mKv‡ji †gNgy³ cwi‡e‡k f‚Revmv mwZ¨B Zzjbvnxb| Pvicv‡k bvwg-Abvwg me ce©Zk„½, gvSLv‡b evwUi g‡Zv DcZ¨Kv Ñ DcZ¨Kvq jvjevevi AvkÖg QvovI miKvwi evs‡jv, AvenvIqv `dZi I wKQy ¯’vqx †U›U Av‡Q fvov LvUv‡bvi R‡b¨| Z‡e me‡P‡q eo Ges wbf©i‡hvM¨ jvjevevi AvkÖg| †MvgyLhvÎx‡ì 99 kZvsk AvkÖq †bb GLv‡b| DË‡i fvMxi_x 1, 2, 3 QvovI f…¸cš’ I wkewj½ ¯úó †`Lv hvq GLvb †_‡K| AvR Avgv‡ì MšÍe¨ IB wkewj‡½i cv`‡`‡k, A_©vr Z‡cveb ch©šÍ| mKv‡ji RjLvevi Wvwjqvi cv‡qk Avi Pv †L‡q †Mvgy‡Li D‡Ï‡k †ewi‡q cwo Avgiv| †f‡ewQjvg Lye mKv‡j †e‡ive, A_P †e‡iv‡Z-†e‡iv‡Z AvUUv cvi n‡q †Mj| cy‡iv f‚Revmvi Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P GKP°i Xzu †g‡i Avm‡Z wM‡qB GZ †`wi| †MvgyL †cuŠQjvg mKvj `kUvq| `~iZ¡ gvÎ Pvi wK‡jvwgUvi| c_ A‡cÿvK…Z Kg PovB| PovB-DZivB †gkv‡bv| †kl GK wK‡jvwgUvi c_ e‡j wKQy †bB| eo-eo †evìv‡ii cvk KvwU‡q GwM‡q Pjv| GK wK‡jvwgUvi Av‡M †_‡KB †Pv‡L c‡o †MvgyL wngevn| evwK c_UzKz †nu‡U †Mjvg †Nv‡ii g‡a¨| †Mvgy‡Li wKQz GKwU Db¥y³ gw›ì, †èZv gnv‡è| †Kv‡bv c~Rvwi †bB| wb‡Ri

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Ki‡j wdi‡Z cvie bv| Gw`‡K Z‡cve‡b ivZ KvUv‡bvi g‡Zv cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡qI Avwmwb| Avevi c_ Pj‡Z ïiæ Kwi Avgiv| †MvgyL wngev‡ni Ici w`‡q c_| hwÌ †m A‡_© c_ e‡j wKQy †bB| cv_‡ii ci cv_i mvwR‡q wbkvbv †i‡L †M‡Q c~e©Zb hvÎxiv| Zv‡ì wbkvbv a‡iB G‡Mv‡bv| Am¤¢e PovB Avi eÜzi G-c‡_ DV‡Z wM‡q cÖvY IôvMZ| wKQy`~i G‡Mv‡bvi ci GK Sibvi gy‡LvgywL, Rj bvg‡Q wZiwZi K‡i| mrcvj e‡j, AvKvkM½v| Z‡cve‡bi b`x GLv‡b Sibv n‡q bvg‡Q, wgk‡Q wngev‡n| wngev‡ni †fZi dêyavivq eB‡Q| †MvgyL †_‡K Avevi cÖKv‡k¨, bvg ZLb fvMxi_x| AvKvkM½v Sibvi avi †Nu‡l, KL‡bv Sibvi Ic‡ii eo-eo †evìv‡ii Ici cv †d‡j-†d‡j mšÍc©‡Y DV‡Z jvMjvg Avgiv| GUv kU©KvU iv¯Ív| GKUz DVwQ, GKUz wekÖvg wbw”Q| k¦vm wbw”Q †Rv‡i-†Rv‡i| Gi Av‡M KL‡bv GZ Lvovc‡_ DwVwb| †h `yRb †Mvgy‡L mœvb K‡iwQj, Zv‡ì GKRb Amy¯’ n‡q coj gvSc‡_| KvbœvKvwU Ry‡o w`‡jv wd‡i hvIqvi R‡b¨| Gw`‡K Z‡cveb Avi gvÎ wZb wK‡jvwgUvi| Nvo DuPz Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q gv_vi Ici cZvKv Do‡Q| GZ Kv‡Q G‡m wd‡i hvIqvi A_© nq bv| Z‡cveb †`Lvi ¯^cœ eûw`‡bi| †mB ¯^‡cœi KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡Q... A‡bK eywS‡q Zv‡K ivwR Kivjvg| eÜziv wewfbœfv‡e mvnvh¨ Kijvg| KL‡bv †cQb †_‡K †V‡j Ic‡i DV‡Z mvnvh¨ Kijvg †Zv KL‡bv †U‡b Zzj‡Z jvMjvg| gv‡S GKevi c_I nvwi‡qwQ| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, c_ ev c_‡iLv e‡j wKQy †bB GLv‡b| gv‡Sgv‡S ei‡di wekvj nuv-gyL g„Zz¨MnŸi, f‚‡Mv‡ji fvlvq hv‡K e‡j wµfvm©| gyn~‡Z©i AmZK©Zvq wM‡j †b‡e wngev‡ni Mfx‡i| gv‡S-gv‡S ei‡di PvO †f‡O covi kã ïb‡Z cvw”Q `~‡i-Kv‡Q, gv‡S-gv‡S eid dvUvi kã| hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e †WÄvi †Rvb †cwi‡q †h‡Z n‡e| bRi cv‡qi w`‡K| gyn~‡Z©i AmZK©Zvq eo wec‡ì Avk¼v, GgbwK Rxebnvwb ch©šÍ NU‡Z cv‡i| Ae‡k‡l `ycyi GKUv †e‡R c‡b‡iv wgwb‡U Z‡cveb (6543 wgUvi) †cuŠQjvg| GLv‡b evwm›`v ej‡Z GKRb gvÎ mvay, bvg MvÜvixevev| ¸nvi g‡a¨ AvkÖg evwb‡q evm Ki‡Qb| †mLv‡bB cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb Bó‡èZv wke‡K| cÖvq nvgv¸wo w`‡q XzK‡Z nq ¸nvi †fZ‡i| Lye †ewk n‡j wZb dzU DuPz ìRv| evevi †PvL GKdvwj Kv‡jv Kvc‡o XvKv| Kv‡iv gyL wZwb `k©b Ki‡eb bv, GKgvÎ Aviva¨ †èZv wke Qvov| MvÜvix †hgb ¯^vgxi R‡b¨ †¯^”Qv AÜZ¡eiY K‡iwQ‡jb, wZwb K‡i‡Qb RMr ¯^vgxi R‡b¨| eQi‡`‡oK n‡jv GB eªZ wb‡q‡Qb| Av‡M cuvP eQi wQ‡jb †gŠbx evev| Avw` wbevm wenv‡ii wKlvbMÄ †Rjvq| Gi †ewk wKQy Rvbv †Mj bv evev‡K cÖkœ K‡i| Avgiv ùvwo‡q AvwQ wkewj½ ce©‡Zi cv`‡`‡k| ïay wkewj‡½i P‚ovUv †`Lv hv‡”Q, evwK Ask †gN-Kzqvkvq †gvov| †jLK RM`xkP‡›`ªi fvlvq Ñ ÔGB Z‡e gnv‡`‡ei RUv|Õ AvkÖ‡gi mvg‡b w`‡q eB‡Q AvKvkM½v b`x| Lye †ewk n‡j dzU Pvi-cuvP PIov Avi dzULv‡bK Mfxi| wZiwZi K‡i eB‡Q †mªvZ| b`xi Zxi eivei Ny‡i A‡bKUv †nu‡U Avwm Avgiv| b`x cvi n‡qI A‡bK `~i ch©šÍ hvB| GZ DuPz‡Z GZUv we¯Í…Z RvqMv Ry‡o (5X2 wK‡jvwgUvi) mgZj f‚fvM mwZ¨B we¯§qKi| Pvicv‡k iæÿ cvnvo, gvSLv‡b g‡bvig meyR DcZ¨Kv, wmR‡b †m dz‡ji Wvwj mvwR‡q Aciƒcv n‡q I‡V Ñ bvg ZvB Z‡cveb| ivZUv GLv‡b KvUv‡j †Kgb nq? cÖ¯Íve eÜz g‡bv‡Ri| Avgiv DrmvwnZ n‡q DwV| mrcvj cv‡kB ùvwo‡qwQj, m‡½-m‡½ mg¯Í Drmv‡n Rj †X‡j w`‡q ejj, iv‡Z ZvcgvÎv gvBbvm †Z‡iv wWwMÖ‡Z †b‡g hvq| Amy¯’ n‡q co‡eb| Kv‡Qwc‡V nmwcUvj ev ¯^v¯’¨‡K›`ª ej‡Z †mB M‡½vÎx, nuvUvc‡_ `~iZ¡ 23 wK‡jvwgUvi|

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GZUv c_ bvwg‡q wb‡q hvIqvi Av‡MB eo †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubv N‡U †h‡Z cv‡i| Avmvi c‡_ †`‡LwQjvg Amy¯’ GKRb gvbyl‡K euv‡k †eu‡a bvgv‡”Q `yRb †cvU©vi| Z‡cve‡b ivZ KvUv‡Z wM‡q mv‡dv‡Kk‡bi wkKvi n‡q‡Q| ZL‡bv nuvc‡ii g‡Zv IVvbvgv Ki‡Q eyK| `„kÜv g‡b co‡ZB nvZ-cv VvÛv n‡q G‡jv| `ycy‡i MvÜvix evev Avgv‡ì wb‡Ri nv‡Z ˆZwi iæwU Avi Wvj LvIqv‡jb| Zv‡K bM` 200 UvKv Ges wKQy ïK‡bv Lvevi (QvZz, wPwb, we¯‹zU BZ¨vw`) `wÿYv wn‡m‡e w`‡q wZb‡U bvMv` we`vq wbjvg Z‡cveb †_‡K| ZZÿ‡Y Kzqvkv †K‡U ¯úó n‡q‡Q wkewj½, †iv` D‡V‡Q Sjg‡j| ¯úó †`Lv hv‡”Q fvMxi_x 1, 2, 3, wkewj½ QvovI AmsL¨ bvg-bv-Rvbv Zzlvik„½| Avgv‡ì we`vq Rvbv‡Z G‡m †kl gyn~‡Z© MvÜvix evev `~i-AvKv‡ki w`‡K wKQyÿY wbixÿY K‡i Kx †hb fve‡jb, Zvici ej‡jb, Ic‡i e„wó n‡q‡Q| Rj †e‡o‡Q AvKvkM½vq, Rj †e‡o‡Q AvKvkM½v Sibvq| Sibv GLb Li‡mªvZv, Li‡mªvZv b`xI| †h-c‡_ G‡mwQjvg, †m-c‡_ †div GLb Avi m¤¢e bq| MvBW mrcvj‡K Ab¨ c_ ai‡Z ej‡jb| †cQ‡b c‡i _vKj MvÜvix evev, AvKvkM½v, Avi wkewj½ Ñ weKí c‡_ wdi‡Z ïiæ Kijvg Avgiv| G‡K c_ bv e‡j giYduv` ejvB fv‡jv| cvnv‡o am †b‡g‡Q, †mB a‡mi Ici w`‡q mšÍc©‡Y AeZiY| wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv c_ `~‡ii K_v, c‡_i wPý ch©šÍ †bB| cv‡qi Zjvq ¸u‡ov bywocv_i no‡K hv‡”Q evievi| wec¾bK RvqMv¸‡jv‡Z mrcvj nvZ a‡i cvi K‡i w`‡”Q| GKevi †Zv cv‡qi Zjvi †evìviUv no‡K †Mj, kix‡ii fvimvg¨ ivL‡Z bv †c‡i e‡m cojvg, mvg‡bi eo cv_‡ii PvOUv a‡i mvgjv‡bvi †Póv Kijvg, †mUvI wQU‡K †Mj| wbwðZ cZ‡bi wVK Av‡Mi gyn~‡Z© wP‡ji g‡Zv †Quv †g‡i Avgvi Kuv‡ai Kv‡Q Lvg‡P aij mrcvj| Zvi ZrciZvq wbwðZ g„Zzï nvZ †_‡K wd‡i Gjvg| cy‡iv NUbvUvB N‡U †Mj gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨| †ek wKQyÿY nZf¤^ n‡q ùvwo‡q iBjvg| wKQyUv bvgvi ci SibvUv †Pv‡L coj| †Kv_vq †m kvšÍ iƒc? ixwZgZ iæ`ªg~wZ© aviY K‡i‡Q| mk‡ã cÖej †e‡M Rj bvg‡Q| G-c‡_ bvgv Avi myBmvBW Ki‡Z hvIqv mgv_©K| †ek K‡qKevi eo-eo ei‡di dvUj ev wµfv‡m©i mvg‡b G‡m c_ AvU‡K †Mj| ZLb c_ e`‡j Ab¨ c‡_i mÜvb| GiB g‡a¨ ïiæ nj Avevi wkjve„wó| f‡q gyL ïwK‡q †Mj mevi| cvnv‡o wkjve„wó †h Kx fqsKi, `yf©vMëvbiv Rv‡bb| GK-GKUv ei‡di UzK‡iv eû¸Y IRb wb‡q †b‡g Av‡m| †gvUvgywU cÂvk MÖv‡gi GKUv gv_vq co‡j i³viw³ KvÐ n‡q hv‡e| GgbwK RxebI †h‡Z cv‡i| †K Rv‡b KZÿY ¯’vqx n‡e! GK-GKUv UzK‡iv ¸wji g‡Zv Mv‡q G‡m weua‡Q| Gfv‡e SuzwK wb‡q G‡Mv‡bv Am¤¢e, Avgiv _vg‡Z PvB| mrcvj Zvov jvMvq ZvovZvwo bvgvi R‡b¨| m‡Ü n‡q Avm‡Q| A‡cÿv Ki‡Z †M‡j wec` Av‡iv evo‡e| IB Ae¯’v‡ZB c_ Pj‡Z nq| †mŠfvM¨ wgwbU`‡k‡Ki g‡a¨ wkjve„wó †_‡g hvq| Zey GB cuvP wK‡jvwgUvi c_ †cwi‡q †MvgyL †cuŠQv‡ZB mÜ¨v n‡q †Mj| GZÿY wb‡Ri cv‡qi w`‡K Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi AeKvk nqwb| †Mvgy‡L †b‡g nuvd †Q‡o euvPjvg| k¦vm wb‡Z Ic‡ii w`‡K ZvKvjvg| ¯úó wkewj½| wkewj‡½i gv_vq c~wY©gvi Puv`| e¨vKMÖvD‡Û Kvj‡P bxj AvKvk| Gevi Avi g‡b-g‡b bq, `ynvZ GKÎ K‡i cÖYvg RvbvB GB Awbe©Pbxq Hk¦wiK `„k¨‡K| f‚Revmv †cuŠQv‡Z ivZ bUv ev‡R| ivZUv jvjevevi AvkÖ‡g KvwU‡q mKv‡jB †b‡g hve M‡½vÎx, †mLvb †_‡K nwiØvi n‡q †mvRv... †gvnbvi †`‡k wd‡i hve Avgiv| r

wKm&mv e‡jb †kn&iRv‡` iweksKi ej 116

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wd A¨vÛvim‡bi AuvKv QweUvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q GLb gb Lvivc n‡q hvq †kn&iRv‡`i| Dwbk kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS †Kv‡bv mg‡q †mvwd Zuvi QweUv Gu‡KwQ‡jb| QweUv †`L‡Z B‡”Q bv-Ki‡jI evievi †kn&iRv‡`‡K Uv‡b| IB †hŠeb Avi †mŠ›`h©, wb‡R‡K fz‡j hvIqvi gyn~‡Z© `yB †PvL †hgb w`kvnxb †bŠKvi g‡Zv †f‡m _v‡K gvSb`x‡Z, Agb `„wó Avi KL‡bv wd‡i cv‡eb bv wZwb| Pvgov Sz‡j †M‡Q, gy‡L mg‡qi bvbv KvUvKzwU †Ljv, Pzj me mv`v, GKUz nuvU‡jB nuvcv‡Z nq Ñ †kn&iRv‡` GB fweZe¨‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib bv| nq‡Zv wZwb †f‡ewQ‡jb, myjZvb‡K ejv nvRvi GK iRbxi Mí¸‡jvi gZB

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hw` ewj?Õ myjZvbI nvm‡jb| Ñ bZzb wKm&mv evwb‡qQ eywS? wKm&mv wK †KD evbvq, myjZvb? Pvicv‡k memgq Zv‡ì Rb¥ n‡”Q, g‡i hv‡”Q| gvbyl Zvi cQ›`gZ †e‡Q †bq| wKš‘ Gme K_v †kn&iRv‡` ej‡Z †M‡jb bv| K_vcyiæl Zuv‡K e‡j‡Qb, †h-inm¨ †_‡K wKm&mviv Rb¥vq, Zv wb‡q KL‡bv K_v e‡jv bv| nvRvi-nvRvi eQi a‡i wKm&mviv †eu‡P _v‡K in‡mï Sibvi Rjcvb K‡i| wKZveLvbvi †g‡S‡Z cvZv div‡m G‡m em‡jb `yR‡b| Pvgovq euvav‡bv nvRvi-nvRvi eB, †mvbvi R‡j bvg †jLv| eB¸‡jvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †kn&iRv‡ì g‡b coj, †R‡M _vKv Avi ¯^cœ †`Lv Avm‡j GKB eB‡qi c„ôv| avivevwnKfv‡e covi bvg †eu‡P _vKv Avi c„ôv Dj‡U-Dj‡U G‡jv‡g‡jv covB ¯^cœ| K_vUv †K e‡jwQ‡jb? †kn&iRv‡` wKQz‡ZB g‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| mZ¨ Abyf‡ei †Kv‡bv †jLK _v‡K bv, ïay Kjg-Pvjbvi kã †kvbv hvq| Avi GB N‡i G‡jB KZ A`„k¨ gvby‡li KÉ¯î wdmwdm K‡i Zuvi Kv‡bi Kv‡Q KZ †h K_v e‡j †h‡Z _v‡K| †hgb GLb, †K †hb e‡j DVj, Ôb`xUv Z…òvq g‡i hv‡e|Õ Ñ †Kb? †kn&iRv‡` wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| KÉ¯î †Kv‡bv DËi w`j bv| †kn&iRv‡` ïb‡Z †c‡jb, †Kv_vI evwj Si‡Q, S‡iB P‡j‡Q| AvKvk †_‡K †djv †evgvq wgwbULv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ GKUv evwo †f‡O c‡o‡Q, evwj Si‡Q †Zv Si‡QB| evwoi †jvK‡ì gZ evwoUvI GBgvÎ g‡i †Mj| cÖ‡Z¨KUv e¯‘ hš¿Yvq Kuvc‡Q Ñ KZ AvOz‡ji ¯úk©, MÜ, Qwei ¯§„wZ Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi m‡½ Rwo‡q †M‡Q| Zv‡ì ¯§„wZI nvwi‡q hv‡e| cv_i, KvV, KvP, †jvnv, wm‡g‡›Ui fvOv UzK‡iv¸‡jv gvby‡li †Quov A½cÖZ¨‡½i gZB Qwo‡q Av‡Q| †kn&iRv‡` fve‡jb, Avgv‡ì wRwbmcÎ¸‡jv Avgv‡ìB gZ g‡i hvq, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì m‡½ Zv‡ì Kei †Ìqv nq bv| Ñ Pzc †Kb, weweRvb? wKm&mv ïiæ Ki‡e bv? †kn&iRv‡` DËi w`‡jb bv| wbPz, †QvU †Uwe‡ji Ici ivLv K‡qKwU eB| wZwb GKwU eB wb‡q c„ôv DjUv‡Z jvM‡jb| GKUv Qwei c„ôv evi K‡i myjZv‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q w`‡jb| mgy‡`ªi Zx‡i gyL ¸u‡R ï‡q Av‡Q wZb eQ‡ii †Q‡jwU| jvj Rvgv, bxj c¨v›U, cv‡q Ry‡Zv| g‡b nq cig wbwð‡šÍ Nywg‡q Av‡Q †m| mgy‡`ªi †XD G‡m gv‡S-gv‡S Avì K‡i hv‡”Q Zv‡K| Ñ †Q‡jwU †K? myjZvb cÖkœ Ki‡jb| Ñ Avqjvb Kzw`©| †`k †_‡K DØv¯‘ n‡q evev-gv‡qi m‡½ N‡ii †Luv‡R †ewi‡q c‡owQj †m| Zzi‡¯‹i mgy`ªZx‡i Ii g„Z‡`n cvIqv hvq, Gfv‡eB| Ñ †Kvb †`k †_‡K G‡mwQj? Ñ wmwiqv| †`kUv GLb Avi c„w_exi gvbwP‡Î †bB| G‡Ki ci GK hy‡× jyß n‡q †M‡Q| †kn&iRv‡` myjZv‡bi Kv‡Q GwM‡q G‡jb| Av‡iKwU Qwe-Qvcv c„ôv evi K‡i ej‡jb, Ô†`Lyb myjZvb|Õ Kgjv †Pqv‡i e‡m Av‡Q eQicuv‡P‡Ki GKwU wkï| mviv gyL QvB‡q a~wjgwjb, kixi a~mi| gy‡Li euvw`K i³v³| QwewUi w`‡K A‡bKÿY ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb myjZvb, Zvici cÖvq AvZ©bv` K‡i I‡Vb, ÔGZ my›ì †Q‡jUv †K?Õ Ñ Igivb `vK&wbk&| wb¯ú„n ¯^‡i e‡jb †kn&iRv‡` Ñ wmwiqvi Av‡j‡àv kn‡i Iiv _vKZ| Ñ Av‡j‡àv Ñ `vgv¯‹vm Ñ Gevi †`kUvi K_v g‡b co‡Q| KZ eo-eo me kni| gIjvbv RvjvjywÏb iæwg ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z Av‡j‡àv, `vgv¯‹v‡m wM‡qwQ‡jb| `vgv¯‹v‡m ZLb

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hy×‡k‡l wi³cÖvq d«vÝ me©kw³ wb‡qvM Kij Zvi cybM©V‡bi Kv‡R| 1948 †_‡K 1963 mv‡ji g‡a¨ BD‡iv‡ci gv‡bi m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡qB Zvi MÖm W‡gw÷K †cÖvWv± ev GDP-Gi evwl©K nvi evoj 46 kZvsk K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, RbmsL¨vi nvi ZLb evowQj 1.2 kZvsk K‡i Ñ 1938 mv‡ji 41 wgwjqb RbmsL¨v 1967 mv‡j G‡m †cuŠQvq 50 wgwjq‡b| d«v‡Ýi mg„w× µ‡g D¾¡j n‡q IVvi m¤¢vebv †`Lv w`j| AMÖMwZi †Rvqv‡i hwÌ †f‡m †h‡Z PvBwQj d«vÝ, wKš‘ mgm¨vi AÜKvi RgwQj †fZ‡i-†fZ‡i| †h‡nZz c¨vwimm‡gZ †MvUv DËivÂ‡jB M‡o DVwQj wkí-Drcv`‡bi †K›`ª, ZvB RbKzÐjvq‡bi mgm¨v cÖej AvKvi aviY Kij GLv‡b| gvk©vj cwiKíbvi wb‡`©‡k K…wli †P‡q wkívq‡bB †Rvi coj †ewk| †kÖwY‰el‡gï cÖej cvc Nwb‡q DVj d«v‡Ýi AvKv‡k-evZv‡m| Rxebavi‡Yi gvb Zxeª †_‡K ZxeªZi n‡q MÖvm Ki‡Z GwM‡q Gj mvaviY †L‡U LvIqv gvbyl‡KB| Iw`‡K ÔVvÛv jovBÕ‡qi cwigÐ‡j m‡›`‡ni welev®ú kvwšÍwcÖq gvby‡li k¦vm‡iva K‡i w`‡Z PvBj| ÔAvb Av‡gwiKvb A¨vw±wfwU‡RÕi Awf‡hv‡M GZw`‡bi wcÖq evmf‚wgI †Q‡o †h‡Z nj P¨vcwjb‡K| Awfhy³ nj Av‡iv eû-eû mü`q gvbyl| nwjD‡Wi Kg©Kv‡Ði g‡aÏ dz‡U DVj GB fqsKi AgvbweK †Ubk‡bi

Pvc| †m-mgqKvi Av‡gwiKvb Qwe¸‡jv‡Z fv‡jevmvi bóZvi †h-†Pnviv dz‡U DVj ZviI DrmgyL †Nviv‡bv wQj cvi¯úwiK m‡›`nRvZ wZ³Zvi w`‡KB| bvix-cyiæ‡li ÿYf½yi m¤ú‡K©i nvB A¨v‡½j kU gvwK©wb Qwe‡Z ¯úó n‡q DV‡jI BD‡ivc wKš‘ k¼v-Rov‡bv †Pv‡L ZvwK‡qwQj bZzb cÖR‡b¥i fwel¨r Rxe‡bi w`‡K| †mLvbKvi c`©vq ZvB dz‡U DVj Amnvq wkïi hš¿YvKvZi gy‡Li weM †K¬vRAvc| gvwK©b Pjw”PÎ wk‡íi AvMÖvmx bxwZ ZLb mgMÖ BD‡ivcxq wdj¥ BÛvw÷ª‡KB MÖvm K‡i wb‡Z D`¨Z Ñ Hollywood may have been unnerved by Cold War, but it was to be overwhelmed and eventually ruined by a number of more immediate difficulties. The most urgent of these problems was also one of the easiest to solve; the need to recapture European markets. Fortunately for the film industry, the US State Department, acknowledging the propaganda value of Hollywood movies as part of a package deal which included trade and cash concessions. Leon Blum weakly defended the Blum-Byrnes agreement of 1946, one section of which stipulated that seventy percent of French screen-time should be devoted to American films, by arguing that the Italians had negotiated a far worse settlement. The French film industry once more seemed on the point of collapse, studios closed, and unemployed being Bresson, Becker, Gremillon, Autant-Lare and Carne. (Eric Rhode, A History of the Cinema, Pelican, 1974, p 437)

d«v‡Ýi eyw×Rxex gn‡ji D¾¡j †R¨vwZ®‹‡ì mvnv‡h¨ divwm wm‡bgv †cwi‡q Avm‡Z Pvq `ytmg‡qi AÜKvi| Auv‡`ª wR‡ì Mí †_‡K M‡o I‡V KZ Symphonic Pastorale (1946), AR©b K‡i cÖPÐ RbwcÖqZv| mv‡Î©i †jLv Les Jeux Sont Faits (1947)-Gi wPÎbv‡U¨ Aw¯Í‡Z¡i mgm¨v‡K Qvwc‡q dz‡U I‡V Kvg-fvjevmv I AvbyM‡Zï g‡a¨ AMÖvwaKv‡ii cÖkœ| weDwU A¨vÛ `¨ we÷ bZzb mv‡R Dcw¯’Z nq Ru¨ KK‡Zi La Belle et La Bete (1946) Qwe‡Z| KK‡Zi we÷ gyn~‡Z©B Rq K‡i †bq `k©KwPË| wm‡bgvi m¤¢vebv wb‡q †m-mgq AbymÜvb Pvjv‡bv nj †`wk-we‡`wk aªæc`x mvwn‡Zï g‡aÏ| ¯Íuv`v‡ji Mí †_‡K m„wó nj GKwU PgrKvi we‡bv`‡bi Qwe Ñ La Chartreuse de Parme (1948)| wf³i qy¨‡Mvi bvUK Ruy Blas Aej¤^‡b 1948 mv‡j †Zvjv Qwe‡Z KKZ †hgb m¤ú~Y© ¯^w¯Í jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv, Kv‡b©I †Zgwb Gwgj †Rvjvi Dcb¨v‡mi cÖwZ m¤ú~Y© mywePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv Zuvi Thérèse Raquin (1953) Qwe‡Z| Ab¨w`‡K `¯Í‡qfw¯‹i Dcb¨vm Aej¤^‡b cÖ¯‘Z L’ idiot (1946) mvdj¨ AR©‡b mg_© n‡jI †i‡b †Wªqv‡ii g‡Zv kw³kvjx cwiPvjK wKš‘ e¨_© n‡jb †M¨‡Ui dvD÷ Aej¤^‡b Beauté du Diable (1950) QwewU Ki‡Z wM‡q; hwÌ kw³gvb Awf‡bZv †MivW© wdwj‡ci dvD÷ I wg‡Pj wmg‡bi †gwd‡÷vwdwj‡mi f‚wgKvq AmvaviY Awfbq `k©K‡ì Awff‚Z Ki‡Z mg_© nq| GiB cv‡k Ru¨ †i‡bvqv, †i‡b wK¬‡g›U, g¨v· Idzjvm‡ì g‡Zv cÖwZfvevb cwiPvjK‡ì nwjDW-AwfÁZv divwm wm‡bgv‡K mg„× K‡i Zzjj| hy‡×vËi kxY© †PnvivUv‡K mwi‡q w`‡q divwm wdj¥ BÛvw÷ª cÖv‡Yi Avb‡›` D”Qj n‡q DVj| wKš‘ mvgªvRëv`x †kvl‡Yi †PnvivUv µ‡gB Zxeª, Zxÿè n‡q DVwQj wewfbœ mvgvwRK ¯Í‡i| Avi GB mgvR-Ø‡›Øi d‡jB GKw`b ïiæ nq beZi Rxe‡bi mÜvb! cÂv‡ki `kK †kl n‡q QuyB-QuyB K‡i

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lv‡Ui `kK Ñ d«v‡Ýi gvbm-w`MšÍI m¤¢vebvq D¾¡j n‡q I‡V wKQyw`b Av‡M| d«v‡Ý GKwU `j aiv c‡o, Zuviv divwm evwnbxi weiæ‡× msMÖvgiZ ¯^vaxbZvKvgx Avj‡Rwiqvb‡ì †Mvc‡b mvnvh¨ w`w”Q‡jb; GB ¸ß `‡ji m‡½ mv‡Î©i ms‡hvM wQj| d«v‡Ýi mvgwiK Av`vj‡Z a„Z‡ì wePvi Avi¤¢ nq Ges cÖm½µ‡g mv‡Î©i bvgI I‡V| wZwb †m-mgq `wÿY Av‡gwiKvq ågYiZ wQ‡jb| Zuvi K_v D‡V‡Q †R‡b wZwb †mLvb †_‡K mvgwiK UªvBey¨bv‡ji mfvcwZi Kv‡Q GK cÎ †j‡Lb| cÎwU cwÎKv‡ZI cÖKvwkZ nq| huviv c‡o‡Qb Zuviv Rv‡bb, Kx `viæY †mB cÎ! fvlvq I fv‡e kvwYZ Z‡jvqv‡ii g‡Zv| divwm miKv‡ii Mwn©Z mvgªvRëv`x AvPiY Ges †h-me K_vKw_Z wecøex Kvh©Kv‡j Avj‡Rwiqvb‡ì mvnvh¨ w`‡Z civ•gyL Zv‡ì AvPiY wZwb KwVb AvNv‡Z RR©wiZ K‡ib Ges wb‡Ri AUzU msKí e¨³ K‡ib; cwi‡k‡l mvgwiK wePviKZ©v‡K G-K_v g‡b ivL‡Z e‡jb †h, wePviKZ©vi f‚wgKvq wZwb GK cÖnm‡b Awfbq Ki‡Qb, †h-iKg cÖnmb BwZnv‡m A‡bKevi AwfbxZ n‡q‡Q| (AiæY wgÎ, divmx mvwnZ¨ cÖm‡½, cÖgv, c„ 92-93|) Iw`‡K wµk gvK©v‡ii K¨v‡giv `ªæZj‡q ew›` K‡i wb‡Z Pvq D`qv‡¯Í dz‡U IVv c¨vwi‡mi AwMœMf©v Rxeb| †mB µvwšÍKv‡j †Zvjv Le Joli Mai wm‡bgvq Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB AvjvcPvwiZvq gMœ GK gvbyl‡K Ñ gvKomv wbwð‡šÍ Ny‡i †eovq Zvi R¨v‡K‡Ui Ici| Avj‡Rwiqvi msK‡Ui cÖ‡kœ cÖMvp D”PviY ïwb Ñ as long as prisons exist you are not free. ...dz‡U I‡V mvgªvRëv‡ì Pv‡c mvaviY cÖv‡Yi weï®‹ †PnvivUv| AvcvZig¨ Rxe‡b Avweó gvbyl ZeyI †Luv‡R D‡ËRbvi AuvP| 1958 mvj| †¯^”Qvwbe©vmb †Q‡o `¨ Mj Avevi wd‡i G‡jb ÿgZvq| Aeg~j¨vqb NUj divwm d«uvi Ñ `ªæZZv‡j †b‡P DVj DbœwZi m~PK| Gi AwfNvZ G‡m av°v w`j divwm wm‡bgvi cÖv½Y‡KI| Auv‡`ª euvRvi †cÖiYvq M`vi-Îæ‡dv-wi‡fU-†ivgvim¨veªj‡ì AP©bvq cÖ¯‘Z nj ÔwbD I‡q‡fÕi e¨vcK cUf‚wg Ñ wm‡bgvi GB bZzb Av‡›`vj‡bi g‡aÏ †`Lv w`j mgvR-Ø‡›Øi

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cÖej †PnvivUv|

The metaphor of the ‘New Wave’, then was surprisingly apt: the wave had been building for a long time before it burst on cinematic shores. It was a result of the mutual reinforcement of a variety of wavelets - technological, theoretical, philosophical, critical - and its reverberations are still being felt. The New Wave has left us with a cinema forever changed, enlarged, more powerful, more eloquent, more acute. (James Monaco, The New Wave, Oxford University Press, NY, 1976, p 11.)

Av‡gwiKv I BD‡iv‡ci Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki g‡Zv d«v‡ÝI wm‡bgv †`Lvi †jv‡Ki msL¨v KgwQj AwZ `ªæZMwZ‡Z| GQvov eo ev‡R‡Ui Qwe‡Z g~jab wewb‡qv‡Mi AwbðqZv cÖ‡hvRK‡ì K‡i Zz‡jwQj AwZ mveavbx, d‡j divwm wm‡bgv-RM‡Z Nwb‡q DVj GK msKU| A¨vjvb †i‡b, wµk gvK©vi ev A¨vMbvm fvM©vi g‡Zv evgcš’x cwiPvjKiv Ges ÔKvwn‡q `y¨Õi wm‡bgv Kwi‡qiv G-Ae¯’vUv‡K AwZµg Kivi Rb¨ ¯^í ev‡R‡Ui Qwe evbv‡bvi K_v fvewQ‡jb Mfxifv‡e| GiB d‡j nwjDW g‡Wj‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i 16 wgwjwgUv‡ii nvjKv K¨v‡givq nv‡Z a‡iB Qwe Zzj‡Z-Zzj‡Z Mvwoi †fZi †_‡K Avi evwoi †fZi hÎZÎ ïwUs Ki‡Z-Ki‡ZB Qwe †Zvjvi †h Av`k© M‡o DVj Zv‡Z divwm wm‡bgvq †`Lv w`j GK be-Zi½! 1958 †_‡K 1963 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖvq 170 Rb bZzb cwiPvjK my‡hvM †c‡jb Zuv‡ì cÖ_g Qwe Kivi, jovB‡q wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨B †h‡nZz GBme Qwe-Kwi‡qiv Zuv‡ì c×wZ¸‡jv‡K cvj‡U wbw”Q‡jb ZvB Gu‡ì Qwe‡Z µgkB dz‡U DVj GK Abwf‡cÖZ iƒcwbf©iZv Ñ A¯úó n‡Z _vKj RvZxq msK‡Ui †PnvivUv| †Mv`v‡ii Qwe‡ZB GKgvÎ †`Lv w`j ivRbxwZi GK Zvrch©gq iƒc| 1932 mv‡j c¨vwi‡m Rb¥MÖ n Y K‡ib Îæ‡dv| d« v ‡Ýi

mgvR-A_©bxwZi c‡ÿ mgqUv Lye GKUv mywe‡aRbK wQj bv| Zuvi `yišÍcbvq Aw¯’i n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb `vwi`ª¨wK¬ó evev-gv; ZvB †Q‡j‡K cvwV‡q w`‡jb ms‡kvabvMv‡i| hvi Pvc ¯úó aiv Av‡Q Zuvi wm‡bgv †dvi nvb‡WªW †eøv‡R (1958)| ms‡kvabvMvi †_‡K Qvwo‡q Zuv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡jb Auv‡`ª euvRv| K¨vwn‡q `y¨ wm‡bgvi cÖvYcyiæl euvRv Îæ‡dv‡K wcZ…‡mœ‡n gvbyl Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb wm‡bgv wb‡q cVb-cvVb| d‡j Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨B wm‡bgvmgv‡jvPK wn‡m‡e Zuvi L¨vwZ Qwo‡q coj PZzw`©‡K| Îæ‡dvi K_vq, ÔFrom that day

in 1948 when he got me my first film job, working alongside him, I became his adopted son.’ wZwb Av‡iv ej‡jb, ÔThereafter, every pleasant thing that happened in my life I owed to him.’ (quoted in C.G, Crisp-Francoise Truffaut. p 57). Îæ‡dvi

wm‡bgv Avi Rxeb eiveiB P‡j‡Q nvZ aivawi K‡i| cÖ_‡gB Auv‡Zvqv W‡q‡bj‡K wb‡q AvZ¥Rxebxi †Quvqvq RvwiZ K‡i PviwU Qwei GKUv wmwiR ˆZwi Ki‡jb wZwb, hv‡Z aiv coj †e‡o-IVv GKUv gvby‡li ˆkke-ˆK‡kvi-†hŠeb I weevwnZ Rxeb| hvi cÖ_g Qwe †dvi nvb‡WªW †eøvR| 1959 mv‡j Kvb Pjw”P‡Îvrme †_‡K wR‡Z wbj †kÖô cwiPvj‡Ki wk‡ivcv| G-Qwei Rb¨ wkï Awf‡bZv wn‡m‡e wZwb Luy‡R †c‡jb jW‡K| Qwe¸‡jv‡Z Auv‡Zvqvi eqm †e‡o-†e‡o n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q 12 †_‡K 18, Zvici 20 Ges 22| m‡½-m‡½ jWI cvjøv w`‡q n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q 14 †_‡K 18 Ges 24-26| PwiÎwUi eqm evovi m‡½-m‡½ Awf‡bZv j‡WiI AwfÁZv †e‡o‡Q, AwfbqÿgZvq †m `k©Kgb R‡q mg_© n‡q‡Q| Aek¨ GB PviwU Qwei gv‡S-gv‡SB Av‡iv A‡bK Qwe K‡i‡Qb Îæ‡dv| 1962 mv‡j wZwb Ryjm Ges wRg bv‡g GKwU Abb¨mvaviY Qwe ˆZwi Ki‡jb| GB Qwe‡Z †hŠbRxe‡b ¯^vaxbZvi cÖkœwU Zz‡j‡Qb Îæ‡dv| Ryjm Ges wRg `yB eÜz‡KB cQ›` K‡i K¨v_wib| GKRb‡K we‡q Ki‡jI Ab¨R‡bi A¼kvwqbx n‡Z wØav †eva K‡i bv †m| †kl ch©šÍ ZvB Uª¨v‡RwW‡KB eiY K‡i wb‡Z nq| wnPKK G-Qwe †`‡L Qv‡Îi cvi`wk©Zvq gy» bv-n‡q cv‡ibwb! mZ¨wRr iv‡qi GKUv †jLvq cvw”Q, Ôwm‡bgvi Avw` hyM †_‡KB †h d¨vbUvwm I weÁvbwfwËK Qwe †Zvjv n‡q Avm‡Q †m K_v A‡b‡KB Rv‡bb bv| d«v‡Ý AvR †_‡K cÖvq cuqlwÆ eQi Av‡M RR© †gwj‡q Zz‡jwQ‡jb A Trip to the Moon Ñ G‡Kev‡i LuvwU d¨vbUvwm, hwÌ Zvi myi wQj e¨½imvZ¥K| Zvici †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ eû mvqvÝ wdKkb I d¨vbUvwm Qwe we‡`‡k †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| 1932/33 m‡b weª‡U‡b †Zvjv GBP.wR. I‡qj‡mi Kvwnbx Aej¤^‡b Alexander Korda-i The Shape of Things to Come Avgvi AvRI g‡b Av‡Q| Hollywood †mB 1922 m‡bi Dr Jekyll & Mr. Hyde †_‡K ïiæ K‡i µgvMZB G ai‡bi Qwe Zz‡j G‡m‡Q| †Kvb †Kvb cwiPvjKI G wel‡q ixwZg‡Zv we‡klÁZv AR©b K‡i‡Qb ej‡jI fzj n‡e bv| wKš‘ GZKvj c„w_exi g‡a¨ huviv †miv cwiPvjK ch©vqfz³ Zuv‡ì †KDB Gw`‡K G‡Mvbwb| m¤úªwZ Gi e¨wZµg †`Lv hv‡”Q| MZ eQ‡ii evwj©b Pjw”PÎ Drme Godard-Gi Alphaville Qwe †c‡qwQj cÖ_g cyi¯‹vi| G m¤§vb SF Qwei fv‡M¨ Gi Av‡M KL‡bv †Rv‡Uwb| Alphaville Qwei cwiPvj‡Ki cÖavb K…wZZ¡ wQj, GKwUI K…wÎg †mU ˆZwi bv K‡i, AvR‡Ki w`‡bi c¨vwim

kn‡i iv¯ÍvNv‡U †nv‡Uj Awdm BZ¨vw`‡Z Qwe Zz‡j, †KejgvÎ Av‡jv I K¨v‡givi `„wó‡KvY wbe©vP‡bi PvZzixi †Rv‡i fwel¨‡Zi weÁvb-kvwmZ GK c¨vwi‡mi †Pnviv Qwe‡Z G‡b †d‡jwQ‡jb| Kjv‡KŠk‡ji w`K †_‡K G Qwe Awe¯§iYxq †m K_v ej‡Z wØav †bB| d«v‡Ýi d«uv‡mvqv Îæ‡dv I Av‡gwiKvi ÷vbwj Kzweª‡Ki Avðh© cÖwZfvi cwiPq Avgiv GKvwaK gvwK©b I divwm Qwe‡Z †c‡qwQ| m¤úªwZ Guiv `yR‡bB jÛ‡bi Gjwóª ÷zwWI‡Z cÖvq cvkvcvwk †d¬v‡i KvR K‡i `yRb bvgKiv SF †jL‡Ki Kvwnbxi Ici wfwË K‡i `ywU Qwe Zz‡j‡Qb| Îæ‡dv Zz‡j‡Qb Fahrenheit 451, I KzweªK Zz‡j‡Qb ZuviB Aby‡iv‡a Ges mn‡hvwMZvq Av_©vi K¬vK© iwPZ 2001 : A Space Odyssey.Õ 1966 mv‡j †i eª¨vW‡ewii Mí-Aej¤^‡b ˆZwi Ki‡jb dv‡ibnvBU 451| cÖ_g iwOb Qwe n‡jI Gi `„k¨MZ gvb `k©K‡ì Mfxifv‡e bvov w`‡q †Mj| G-Qwei bvqK GKRb `gKjKgx©| Z‡e G-`gKj Av¸b †bfv‡bvi KvR K‡i bv, K‡i eB †cvov‡bvi KvR| Qwe ïiæi gyn~Z©Kvj c‡iB Avgv‡ì ¯§„wZ‡K Av‡jvwoZ Ki‡Z _v‡K 1933 mv‡ji 8 GwcÖ‡j wnUjv‡ii eB †cvov‡bvi Abyl½| eD‡qi m‡½ my‡L w`b KvUv‡Z-KvUv‡ZB GKw`b Lei Av‡m Zvi c‡`vbœwZi| Avgiv Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Zvi Abyiw³i †PnvivUv| eB †cvov‡Z-†cvov‡ZB GKw`b Zvi nv‡Z G‡m hvq wW‡K‡Ýi †WwfW Kcviwdì eBwU| Pzwi K‡i †m eBwU wb‡q Av‡m N‡i| ivZ †R‡M eD‡qi Aj‡ÿB †m-co‡Z _v‡K eBwU| †Kgb †hb †bkv a‡i hvq Zvi eB covq Ñ c‡o P‡j GKUvi ci GKUv eB| PwK‡Z Avgv‡ì g‡b c‡o hvq hviv Av¸b jvMvq bv‡gi bvUKwUi K_v| cÂv‡ki `k‡K †jLv g¨v· wd«‡ki bvUK| bvUKwU‡Z Av‡Q `yRb inm¨gq †jvK, hviv †dwiIqvjv †m‡R kn‡i evwo‡Z-evwo‡Z hvq, evwm›`v‡ì K_vq gy» K‡i, KL‡bv-ev †mªd fq †`wL‡q evwo‡Z iv‡Zi AvkÖqUzKz †P‡q wb‡q Zvici mK‡ji A‡MvP‡i evwo‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q cvwj‡q hvq| wØZxq wek¦hy× †K‡U †M‡j g¨v· wd«k BD‡iv‡ci gvbyl‡K m‡PZb Ki‡Z bvUKwU wj‡LwQ‡jb| wZwb G-bvU‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q ej‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, gvby‡li AmZK© gyn~‡Z© Kxfv‡e d¨vwmev‡ì wec` M„n‡¯’i ìRvq †cuŠ‡Q hvq| G-bvU‡Ki wb‡`©kK mygb gy‡Lvcva¨vq g~j bvUKwU‡K bv-cvj‡U ïay †K›`ªxq PwiÎ weWvig¨vb‡K eëmvqx †_‡K mwi‡q K‡i‡Qb `gKj wefv‡Mi cÖavb| †kl ch©šÍ Av¸b jv‡M Zvi evwo‡ZB| dv‡ibnvBU Qwe‡Z †K›`ªxq PwiÎ †M÷v‡cviv GKw`b †Ui †c‡q hvq| dvqvi‡gb‡ì jvMv‡bv Av¸‡bi wkLv Zvi cy‡iv evwoUv‡KB MÖvm K‡i wb‡Z Pvq| †M÷v‡cv‡ì nvZ †_‡K †m cvwj‡q euvP‡Z

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Pvq| QyU‡Z-QyU‡Z †m P‡j Av‡m GK`j gvby‡li mvwbœ‡a¨, hviv eB‡qi †bkvq eu`y n‡q Av‡Q| AvgivI ¯^w¯Íi wbtk¦vm †Q‡o euvwP! 1973 mv‡j wm‡bgv evbv‡bv wb‡qB Qwe Ki‡jb Day for Night (La Nuit americaine)| Qwe‡Z Îæ‡dv Awfbq K‡i‡Qb cwiPvjK †div‡Ûi f‚wgKvq| wm‡bgv‡Z †h-Qwe wZwb evbv‡”Qb Zvi bvg Meet Pamela. cv‡gjvi f‚wgKvq Awfbq Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q weªwUk bvwqKv Rywj †eKvi (R¨vKzwjb we‡mU)| Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Qwe evbv‡Z wM‡q cwiPvjK‡K wN‡i Av‡Q KZ-bv mgm¨v| Qwe‡Z R¨vKzwjb we‡m‡Ui Awfbq †ek `yej © | bvwqKvi †h-†Pnviv Avgiv wm‡bgvq †`wL, Zv‡K PwiÎ AvL¨v †Ìqv gykwKj| cÖZxK wn‡m‡e Zv‡K †g‡b †bIqv Pj‡Z cv‡i| a‡i wbjvg †m iƒcK_vi ivRKb¨vi GKwU AvaywbK bvMwiK ms¯‹iY; iƒcK_v wn‡m‡e mv_©KZv †c‡Z †M‡j bvqK‡KI cÖZxK nIqv ìKvi| wKš‘ bvqK‡K Avgiv Kx‡mi cÖZxK wn‡m‡e †`Le? Avgv‡ì mvg‡b dz‡U I‡V cwiPvj‡Ki wØavgb¯‹ QweUv| Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Qwe evbv‡Z wM‡q cwiPvjK‡K wN‡i Av‡Q KZ-bv mgm¨v| Qwei †kl `„‡kï ïwUs m¤úbœ nIqvi Av‡MB Av‡jKRvÛvi Mvwo-`yNU© bvq gviv hvq| Meet Pamela Qwe‡Z Avjdbm‡K we‡q K‡i Rywj k¦ïievwo G‡m‡Q Ni Ki‡Z| wKš‘ AwPivr ¯^vgx‡K bq, k¦ïi‡KB fvj‡e‡m †d‡j Rywj| k¦ïi Av‡jKRvÛviI (Ru¨ wc‡qi AvgšÍ) AvK…ó nq Rywji w`‡K| Qwei Dcv‡šÍ G‡m †Q‡ji nv‡Z wbnZ nq evev| Av‡jKRvÛviI Mvwo-`yNU© bvq gviv hvq| Rywj m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, gvbwmK Aemv` †_‡K †m‡i DV‡Z wM‡q †m Zvi †P‡q eq‡m A‡bK eo wPwKrm‡KiB †cÖ‡g Rwo‡q c‡o Avi †kl ch©šÍ cwiYwZ jvf K‡i we‡q‡Z| Ab¨w`‡K Qwei †K›`ªxq PwiÎ Avjdbm (Ru¨ wc‡qi jW) Rwo‡q c‡o GK gwnjv µzi †cÖ‡g| wKš‘ †g‡qwU G-Qwe‡Z KvR Ki‡Z Avmv GK weªwUk ÷v›Ug¨v‡bi m‡½ cvwj‡q hvq| †f‡Ocov gbUv‡K wKQy‡ZB kvšÍ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Avjdbm, †m KvR †Q‡o †Ìqvi fvebvB fve‡Z

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_v‡K| Rywj Rvb‡Z †c‡i Zvi kh¨vm½x nq| GZw`‡b mwZ¨Kv‡ii †cÖ‡gi †`Lv †c‡q‡Q †f‡e wKQyUv kvwšÍ Lu‡y R †c‡q Avjdbm Av‡iKUv †Q‡jgvbywl K‡i †d‡j, Ñ †m W. †eKvi‡K †Uwj‡dvb K‡i Rvbvq Zvi `y®‹w… Zi K_v| Sv‡gjv Av‡iv Nbxf‚Z nq hLb †`Lv hvq BDwb‡Ui GK Awf‡bÎx AšÍtmË¡v n‡q c‡o‡Q| Avgiv Qwe‡Z †`wL cwiPvjK dvivÛ wnqvwis GBW eënvi Ki‡Qb| Z‡e wK cwiPvj‡Ki Ab¨ Bw›`ªq¸‡jv GKUz †ewkgvÎvq cÖLi? iv‡Î hLb Ny‡gi g‡a¨ †`Lv †`q ÔwmwU‡Rb †K‡bÕi `„k¨vewj, ZLb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q ¯úó n‡q I‡V Zvi Ae‡PZb g‡bi AvKv•ÿv¸‡jv| µgk Avgv‡ì mvg‡b dz‡U I‡V cwiPvj‡Ki GK weåvšÍ gyL”Qwe| 1981 mv‡j jv÷ †g‡Uªv‡Z G‡m cwiPvjK Îæ‡dv wm‡bgv †_‡K gyL †div‡jb bvU‡Ki w`‡K| BwZnvm †Nu‡U Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, bvwR Aay¨wlZ c¨vwi‡mi †kl NÈv †e‡R DV‡e Avi wKQyKvj c‡iB| Zvi Av‡M †kl †g‡Uªv †Q‡o hvIqvi ciciB c¨vwi‡m †b‡g Av‡m KviwdDi Kv‡jv ivwÎ| GB mgq R¡vjvwbi Afv‡e K‡evò QvDwbi mÜv‡b bvMwiKiv G‡m wfo Rgv‡Zb bvU‡Ki nj¸‡jv‡Z| Qwei ïiæ‡ZB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Aby¾j ¡ c¨vwi‡mi MwjNuwy R‡Z bvU¨Kv‡ii mÜv‡b Ny‡i †eov‡”Q GKwU PwiÎ, hvi bvg evb©vW MÖ¨vÄvi (RivW© †`cvi`y¨)| ax‡i-ax‡i Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, Bûw` bvU¨ cwiPvjK †nbR †e‡bœU (jyKvP †÷Bbvi) bvwR‡ì †Pv‡L ay‡jv w`‡q GLv‡b GKwU w_‡qUvi n‡ji †mjv‡i jywK‡q bvU‡Ki KvR Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| Avi ¯¿x gvijb †÷Bbvi (K¨v_wib †W‡bqy¨f) gyL¨ f‚wgKvq Awfbq K‡ib, Ges cv‡k-cv‡k w_‡qUv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ KvR mvgvj †`b, w_‡qUvi‡K euvPv‡Z wZwb ¸Re Qwo‡q †`b †h, Zvi ¯^vgx cvwj‡q †M‡Qb `wÿY Av‡gwiKvq| mZK© _vK‡Z nq, gv‡S-gv‡SB Rvg©vb ˆmbïv G‡m Z`viK K‡i hvq| Avgiv Abyfe Kwi, GKUv wecbœ mg‡qi Pv‡c wech©¯Í mvaviY gvbylR‡bi RxebhvÎv! bZzb w_‡qUv‡ii gnjv ïiæ nq Ñ bvbv iKg cÖ¯w‘ Z wb‡q mK‡j †g‡Z Av‡Q| gyL¨ f‚wgKvq Awf‡bZv wn‡m‡e evb©vW‡K wbhy³ Kiv nq| GKwU Kgeqmx †g‡q w_‡qUv‡i Awfbq Kivi Rb¨ gywL‡q Av‡Q| GKRb eq¯‹v gwnjv‡KI †`Lv hvq Awfb‡qi Rb¨ GwM‡q Avm‡Z| Gi g‡a¨ I‡ì bvUK †`L‡Z G‡m D`q nq KzL¨vZ bvU¨-mgv‡jvPK Wvw·qvU (Ru¨ jyB wiPvW©)| bvwR‡ì wUKwUwK wn‡m‡e me bvU¨Kgx©B G‡K mgxn K‡i P‡j Ñ †h-†Kv‡bv mg‡qB Gi †Kv‡c co‡j Gi GK Kj‡gi †LuvPvq bvU‡Ki cÖ`k©b LvwiR n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i, Avi Zvi m‡½ aicvKo †Zv Av‡QB| GKw`b †÷Bbvi‡K G‡m fq †`Lvq Wvw·qvU Ñ †m Rvbvq, Zvi Kv‡Q cÖgvY Av‡Q jyKvP GLv‡bB †Kv_vI jywK‡q Av‡Q| I‡ì K_vi g‡a¨B cvIqvi KvU n‡q hvq| †evgvi f‡q mKj‡K f‚Mf©¯’ †Uª‡Â wM‡q jyKv‡Z nq| gvijb †ek fq †c‡q hvq| †m fv‡e, jyKvP‡K Awej‡¤^ G-†`k †Q‡o cvjv‡Z n‡e| GKw`b Wvw·q‡Ui †jLv I‡ì bvUK wb‡q mgv‡jvPbv †e‡ivq KvM‡R| mgv‡jvPbv c‡o ÿzä nq bvU‡Ki `‡ji mK‡j| ÿzä evb©vW gvivgvwi‡Z Rwo‡q c‡o Wvw·q‡Ui m‡½| Amš‘ó gvijb `j‡K euvPv‡Z Qy‡U hvq Rvg©vb wkwe‡i| Gw`‡K evb©vW gvij‡bi w`‡K wKQyUv Su‡y K c‡o| gnjvi mgq-mgq AšÍi½`„‡k¨ gvijb‡K wKQyUv mZK© _vK‡Z nq| Qwe‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Rvg©vwbi civf‡ei ci A‡bK bvU‡Ki Awfbq eÜ n‡q hvq we`y¨‡Zi Afv‡e| I‡ì bvUK wKš‘ Pj‡ZB _v‡K| cieZx© bvUK Av‡iv RbwcÖq n‡q I‡V| mK‡jB Lye Avb‡›` wg‡k hvq bvU‡Ki m‡½| abev`x eë¯’vi Pv‡c weåvšÍ n‡q‡Qb d«v‡Ýi wkí-mvwnwZ¨Kiv| †m-†`vjvP‡ji QweB dz‡U D‡V‡Q Îæ‡dvi †kl w`‡Ki Qwe¸‡jv‡Z| †h-cÖwZev‡ì kvwbZ cÖKv‡k gy» n‡qwQ‡jb we‡k¦i wbcxwoZ gvbyl, Zvi Afv‡e Îæ‡dvi †kl w`‡Ki Qwe‡Z †`Lv w`j G›Uvi‡UBb‡g‡›Ui m‡½ nvZ †gjv‡bv GK weåvšÍ wkíxi gyL”Qwe| r

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gymwjg n‡ji e³…Zvq wZwb AvnŸvb Rvbvb : ÔAvevi GKw`b Avgv‡ì ¶gvi c_, mwnòzZvi c_, cÖxwZ, ˆgÎx, mL¨Zvi c_ Lyj‡Z n‡e|Õ Gi Av‡M RMbœv_ (B›UviwgwW‡qU) K‡j‡R e³…Zvq evsjvi mf¨Zv-ms¯‹w… Z Movi †cQ‡b b`x I fvlv †h wekvj Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Q Zv g‡b Kwi‡q †`b| b`x †Zv GK A‡_© iex›`ªbv_‡KB M‡o‡Q ejv P‡j| evsjvi mf¨Zv-ms¯‹w… Zi hZUzKBz wZwb †`‡L †h‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, Zvi †cQ‡b †Zv b`xi f‚wgKv Amvgvb¨; Avi evsjv fvlv Qvov evOvwj‡ì KxBev Av‡Q| me‡P‡q e‡ov K_v, GB fvlY¸‡jvi me©ÎB H‡Kï WvK| gymwjgcÖavb c~ee© ‡½i gymwjg‡ì wZwb Kv‡Q Uvb‡Z †Póv Ki‡Qb| GKB m‡½ cwjøcaÖ vb mgv‡Ri DbœwZi Rb¨ wZwb †h KZ wPwšÍZ wQ‡jb, Zv †evSv hvq Q‡Î-Q‡Î| MÖv‡g wk¶vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© wZwb wQ‡jb AwZmRvM| gqgbwms‡ni Avb›`‡gvnb K‡j‡R wZwb wM‡qwQ‡jb `yRb BZvjxq Aa¨vcK‡K m‡½ wb‡q, huv‡ì ZLbKvi cÖPwjZ K_vq fviZwe` ejv P‡j| Zuv‡ì `„óvšÍ‡K †`wL‡q wZwb QvÎ‡ì ÔÁv‡bi c_ MÖnYÕ Ki‡Z D`vË AvnŸvb Rvbvb| Ab¨Î c~ee© ‡½i †jvK‡K Ôwbôvevb, `„pmsKí, mijwPËÕ AvL¨v w`‡q Av‡iv Rvbv‡jb, ÔGiv eyw×i AnsKv‡i we`ªƒ‡ci Øviv e‡ov e‡ov K_v‡K `~i K‡i †`q bvÕ Ñ †mB R‡b¨ c~ee© ½‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q ÔKv‡Ri †¶ÎÕ g‡b n‡q‡Q| Av‡iK RvqMvq Rvbvb : ÔmgMÖZvi iƒc‡K evj¨Kvj †_‡K c~Rv K‡i G‡mwQ| LÐZv‡K e‡ov gvwbwb|Õ GB fvlY¸‡jvi ïay cÖ_gwUB Ñ Ôwk¶vi †ni‡diÕ Ñ iex›`ªbv‡_i hyeKve¯’vq, 1892 mv‡j ivRkvnx‡Z, †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvIqvi `y-`k‡KiI †ewk mgq Av‡Mi; evwK¸‡jv 1914 †_‡K 1926 mv‡ji g‡a¨| cÖvq meB †`k-wn‰ZlYv, ivóª-mgvR wb‡q fvebv, cwjøi DbœwZ BZ¨vw` wb‡qB e¨vc„Z e¨vcKfv‡e; Ges H‡Kï WvK me©Î| kZe‡l©i Av‡Mi n‡jI Zuvi wPšÍvi cÖvmw½KZv Av‡Rv Av‡Q wecyjfv‡e; Ges †mRb¨B †Zv Av‡Rv Zuvi cwjøfvebv, mgevq wPšÍv, †`kMov mewKQy wb‡q mevB fv‡e; AvaywbK mgvR Movq iex›`ªbv‡_i WvK c‡o| †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvIqvi c‡i Zuvi Rxe‡bi GKUv bZzb ce© ïiæ nq| wZwb mviv c„w_exi n‡q I‡Vb| wKš‘ Gi g‡aÏ †h R¡vjv wQj, Zv wZwb wb‡Ri

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K_v‡ZB cÖKvk K‡ib : 1914-i †deªæqvwi‡Z cvebvq mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡b †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi‡K wbR Mv‡q euvav ÔGKUv SzgSzwgÕi m‡½ Zzjbv Uvb‡jb| KvR©b n‡j wZb w`‡b `ywU Bs‡iwR e³…Zv Ñ Ôw` wgwbs Ad AvU©Õ Ges Ôw` iæj Ad w` Rvqv›UÕ Ñ Dcw¯’Z we‡`wk‡ì g‡b †i‡LB †Ìqv| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_gwU GB eB‡q AšÍf³ y© Ab¨me fvlY †_‡K wfbœgvÎvi| wek¦Kwe GLv‡b AvU© m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q Zuvi wbR¯^ wPšÍvfvebv Avi ¯^Mw© ek¦v‡mi K_v G‡b‡Qb e‡U, wKš‘ †h-ZË¡evYx Gi wewfbœ ev‡K¨ G‡m †M‡Q, Zv wb‡q IB mg‡qi AvU© I b›`bZË¡ wb‡q huviv †ewk fve‡Zb, Zuv‡ì K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| KL‡bv-KL‡bv g‡b n‡e †hb, c‡ii hy‡Mi iRvi d«vB, K¬vBf †ej, nvevU© wiW cÖg‡y Li †jLv cowQ| iex›`ªbv_ †h-Av‡U©i `k©‡bi GK ¸iæfvi wPšÍK, GB e³…Zv Zvi ¯^ZtcÖgvY| †eè¨vL¨vKvix mvqYvPv‡h©i D×…wZ w`‡q fvl‡Yi cÖ_g Aby‡”Q‡`B wZwb ej‡jb : ÔAvU© gvby‡li Rxeb-m¤ú‡ì ewntcÖKvk; DrK‡l©i iƒcK‡íB Zv ¯^vaxbZvi mÜvb K‡i, IB DrK‡l©B Zvi cwiYwZ|Õ Rxeb‡K wZwb †`‡Lb mviv¶Y m„wókxj; †Kbbv G‡Z Av‡Q †mB DØ„Ë hv mwbœKUeZx© ¯’vbKv‡ji mxgv AwZµg K‡i hvq; Av‡Z¥vcjwäi wewPÎ iƒcK‡í †ivgv‡Â-fiv AwekÖvg AbyavebB Zvi KvR| wPÎ‡K wZwb ej‡jb ÔwPi¯’vqx ¯^cÕœ , Avi b„Z¨‡K AwfwnZ Ki‡jb ÔMwZi w¯’i †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z cigvb›`gq a¨vbÕ e‡j| wPÎ I b„‡Zï G †Zv GK bZzb msÁv| Ôw` iæj Ad w` Rvqv›UÕ hy×we`¨v I jvfvR©‡bi e¨vcK cÖmv‡ii wec` m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb-NÈv evRvq| e³…Zv‡k‡l Av‡m GB A‡gvN K_v¸‡jv : ÔMYZ‡š¿i †mŠ‡a AmsL¨ Rxe‡bi DrmM© n‡jI ïayB abcÖZvcx Avi ˆ¯îxivB Zuv‡ì Nv‡o cv w`‡q †gvUv nb; Ges †èZv †hgb wKQzB †Ui cvb bv, †Zgwb ag©fxiæ c~RvixI g~LZ © vi Z…wß‡Z nv‡mb|Õ K_v¸‡jv AvR‡Ki w`‡b wK Av‡iv †ewk mZ¨ bq? cwjøi ÔcÖvY-wb‡KZ‡bBÕ K‡g©i Abyôvb M‡o Zzj‡Z wZwb AvnŸvb Rvbvb Kzwgjvœ Afq AvkÖ‡gi e³…Zvq| eªvþgw›`‡ii fvl‡Y wZwb Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi †P‡q †ewk †`‡ki K_v e‡jb| Ab¨ e³…Zv¸‡jvI Ny‡i-wd‡i hZ-bv mvwnZ¨welqK, Zvi †P‡q †ewk GKRb †`kwn‰Zlxi AvšÍwiK †eva| IB GKB fvl‡Y wZwb ÔMšÍ‡e¨Õi RvqMvq ÔMg¨¯’vbÕ eënvi K‡i‡Qb| GB

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129

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