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iex›`ªbv‡_i †jLv cÖ_g wPwVi mb ZvwiL 1898, 23 Ryb| hw`I Zvi `y-eQi Pvi gvm c~‡e©B (1896, 8 Rvbyqvwi) `x‡bkP›`ª iex›`ªbv_‡K GKwU cÎ †j‡Lb| iex›`ªbv‡_i cÎwU co‡jB cvVK eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †h, BwZc~‡e© Av‡iv `y-PviwU wPwV PvjvPvwj n‡qwQj| Ô`xN©Kvj nBj wÎcyivq cÎ wjwLqvI G ch©¨šÍ hLb †Kvb DËi cvIqv †Mj bv ZLb †mLvbKvi Avkv GKcÖKvi cwiZ¨vM Kwi‡Z nq|Õ cÖ_g wPwV‡ZB iex›`ªbv_ GB †h wÎcyivq cÎ †jLvi K_v e‡j‡Qb, Zvi we‡kl KviY i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Av‡M GKUz cy‡iv‡bv Kvmw›` NuvUvi B‡”Q Av‡Q| gnvivRvwaivR exiP›`ª gvwYK¨ evnv`yi 11 wW‡m¤^i, ïµevi (1896) KjKvZvq †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| mvwnZ¨-wk‡íi iwmK wÎcyivivR exiP›`ª BwZc~‡e© cÖ_gv gwnlx fvbygZx †`exi g„Zz¨‡Z (1882) KvZi n‡q c‡owQ‡jb| we‡”Q`-†e`bvq Amnvq ivRvi nv‡Z Av‡m evsjv‡`‡ki wK‡kvi Kwei Kve¨ fMœü`q (1881)| ïiæ n‡jv `yB Amgeqmxi (cÖvq 25 eQ‡ii e¨eavb) c_Pjv| c‡b‡iv eQ‡ii ivRZ¡Kv‡j (1882-96) ivRv exiP‡›`ªi m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i m¤úK© Mfxi †_‡K MfxiZi n‡q‡Q| ivRvi wb‡RiI wQj Amvgvb¨ Kwe-cÖwZfv| d‡j m¤úK© D¾xweZ n‡Z mgq jv‡Mwb| wKš‘ iex›`ªbv_ `x‡bkP›`ª‡K cÖ_g c‡Î (wPwVcÎ 10 Abyhvqx) †h-mgm¨vi K_v wj‡L‡Qb Zvi †cÖwÿZ Ab¨| mwVK mg‡q Zvi Av‡jvPbv Kiv hv‡e| Ab¨c‡ÿ `x‡bkP‡›`ªi cÎwU co‡jB eyS‡Z cvwi †h, †mwU cÖ_g cwiPq jv‡fi cÖZ¨vkvq cwic~Y©| Ôeûw`‡bi B”Qv wQj, Avcbvi wbKU GKLvwb cÎ wjwL; †hw`b Ômvabv Avi evwni nB‡e bvÕ GB `ytLKi msev` cwojvg, †mBw`b cÎ wjwL‡Z eo B”Qv nBqvwQj wKš‘ wjwL bvB; g‡bi wbf…‡Z †h c~Rv w`evi cÖe„wË nq, mvaK Zvnv †Mvcb K‡ib, AvwgI Avcbvi cÖwZ kÖ×vfw³i K_v wjwL‡Z KzwÉZ wQjvg|Õ g‡b nq GB kÖ×v, webq, KzÉv `x‡bkP›`ª‡K cÖv_wgKfv‡e evav w`‡q‡Q| VvKzievwo †_‡K cÖKvwkZ wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKvi g‡a¨ mvabv we‡kl GKwU Kvi‡Y mvwnZ¨gn‡j AR©b K‡i wb‡q‡Q Zvi ¯’vb| AMÖnvqY 1298 †_‡K KvwZ©K 1302 e½vã ch©šÍ cÖKvwkZ mvabvi PZz_© eQ‡i m¤úv`K n‡qwQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_| c~‡e© ZË¡‡evwabx, fviZx ev evj‡Ki m‡½ hy³ _vK‡jI mvabvB wQj Kwei GKvšÍ wb‡Ri mvwnZ¨-mvgwqKx| KvwZ©K 1302-Gi mvßvwnK mÄxebx cwÎKvq `yevi weÁvcb w`‡q Rvbv‡bv nq †h, Ômvabv Avi evwni nB‡e bv|Õ `x‡bkP‡›`ªi Kv‡Q mvabvi Aemvb `ytLRbK n‡jI Zuvi Kv‡Q GB cwÎKvi †jLK (iex›`ªbv_) eZ©gvb, ÔCk¦i Zvnvi Avqy hkt †jLbx Aÿq Kiæb,Õ GgbUv wZwb c·k‡l cÖKvk K‡ib| cÖ_g c‡Îi c‡i †ek wKQy mgq AwZevwnZ| wØZxq cÎwUi ZvwiL 1899, 14 wW‡m¤^i| 1900 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡mi †fZi Av‡iv PviwU wPwV `x‡bkP›`ª iex›`ªbv_‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb| A_©vr wW‡m¤^i †_‡K †m‡Þ¤^i 10 gv‡mi g‡a¨ cuvPwU cÎ| 6-msL¨K cÎwU‡K ev` w`‡j 2 †_‡K 5-msL¨K c‡Î `x‡bkP›`ª iex›`ªbv‡_i KvQ †_‡K cvIqv wewfbœ Kv‡e¨i cÖksmvm~PK Av‡jvPbvB K‡i‡Qb| KwYKv, K_v, Kvwnbx, ÿwYKv Dcnvi¯^iƒc Kwe Zuv‡K w`‡q‡Qb| †m-mg¯Í Ag~j¨ Dcnvi `x‡bkP›`ª Kx kÖ×v I fv‡jvevmvq MÖnY K‡ib Zv †h-†Kv‡bv GKwU wPwVi wKq`sk Zz‡j ai‡j cvVK eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| K_v Kv‡e¨i g‡a¨ †h ˆbwZK gvayh©¨ Av‡Q, Zvnv‡Z Kwei Kve¨ ejvi †kÖô cwiYwZ cÖ`wk©Z nBqv‡Q| †Kvkj

8

iv‡Ri kÎæwkwe‡i gnvb AvZ¥mgc©Y GKwU c~Rvi cÖ`x‡ci b¨vq kÖxgZx `vmxi †eŠ×¯Í‚cg~‡j Rxeb wbeŸ©vY, weMZ-†mŠ›`h©¨ Abvw_ bxi M„‡n Dc¸‡ßi Aciƒc cÖwZkÖæwZcvjb, cÖRv`ytLKvZi ivRvi Awfbe cÖYvjxi `Ð Øviv gwnlx‡K `ytLxi `ytL eySvBevi †Póv, ... cÖf…wZ fv‡ei mg¯Í MíB ˆbwZK RM‡Zi my›`i I A™¢zZ K_v|Õ (cÎ-3)| `x‡bkP›`ª GB KweZv¸wji cvV-gyn~Z© Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb IB GKB c‡Î| ÔA‡bK¸wj MíB Kuvw`‡Z Kuvw`‡Z cwo‡Z nBqv‡Q, GB AkÖæ‡Z ÿ‡Y‡Ki Z‡i †hb g‡bi mg¯Í Møvwb gywQqv wMqv‡Q I Kvgbvnxb mZZvi †mŠ›`‡h©¨ AvZ¥nviv nBqv cwoqvwQ|Õ Gw`‡K e½fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i wØZxq ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ n‡j Kwe e½`k©b cwÎKvq (bech©vq, 1309 kÖveY) `xN© mgv‡jvPbv cÖKvk K‡ib| GgbwK GK mg‡q iex›`ªbv_ bech©v‡qi e½`k©‡bi m¤úv`bvi fvi w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Zuv‡K| Avevi iex›`ªbv‡_i Drmv‡nB `x‡bkP›`ª N‡ii K_v I hyM mvwnZ¨ bv‡g AvZ¥Rxebx iPbv K‡ib| (iex›`ªcÎ 10/25)| 6-msL¨K c‡Îi ci 7-msL¨K cÎwUi ZvwiL 1918, wW‡m¤^i gvm| 18 eQ‡ii e¨eav‡b `x‡bkP›`ª Kwe‡K Avi †Kv‡bv wPwV †j‡Lbwb, GgbUv g‡b Kivi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| KviY GB mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ iex›`ªbv_ cÖvq GKvbœwU cÎ wj‡L‡Qb| †Kv‡bv eQi mvZwU (1910), †Zv †Kv‡bv eQi 14wU (1904)| wbðqB GB wPwV¸wji DËi `x‡bkP›`ª w`‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ nv‡Z bv _vKvq †m-m¤^‡Ü gšÍe¨ Kiv mgxPxb bq| iex›`ªbv‡_i cθwj‡Z Zuvi †jLv‡jwL †_‡K eªþPh©vkÖg, wÎcyiv cÖm½, `x‡bkcyÎ AiæYP›`ª BZ¨vw` cÖm½ Ny‡iwd‡i G‡m‡Q| eÜzi Avw_©K Ae¯’v Rvbv wQj, ZvB wj‡L‡Qb, Ôcv‡_‡qi fvi m¤ú~Y© Avgvi Dci w`‡eb Ñ ...wi³n‡¯Í Avwm‡eb|Õ (cÎ, 10/4) A_ev Ôc‡Î Avcbvi A‡_©i Afve I kixi g‡bi Aemv‡`i K_v cwoqv Kó‡eva Kwijvg|Õ (cÎ, 10/18)| Kwei cÖwZw`‡bi Kv‡R K‡g©I †h `x‡bkP‡›`ªi bvgwU Rwo‡q wQj, Zv 23-msL¨K c‡Î ¯úó| ÔGB gRyg`vi jvB‡eªwii Rvj wQbœ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡j Avwg KZKUv my¯’ nB‡Z cvwie| Avcwb Avgvi GB †h D×vieªZ MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv‡Z K…ZKvh©¨ nDb, ev bv nDb, Avgvi K…ZÁZvfvRb nBqv _vwK‡ebÕ (cÖm½Z RvbvB †h, `x‡bkP›`ª G‡ÿ‡Î K…ZKvh© n‡Z cv‡ibwb)| Ab¨ GKwU c‡Î (10/38) PvwiÎc~Rv MÖš’wUi wel‡q iex›`ªbv_ Rvbv‡”Qb, Ô†Kej Avcbvi mnvqZv cÖv_©bv Kwi gvÎ| Ges AvcwbI eB KvU&wZi m¤¢vebv m¤^‡Ü wKiƒc Abygvb K‡ib ZvnvB Rvwb‡Z B”Qv Kwi| G wel‡q Avcwb Avgvi †P‡q †ev‡Sb fvj Ñ G m¤^‡Ü Avcbvi e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvI Av‡Q Ñ †mB Rb¨B Avcbvi kiYvMZ nBqvwQ Bnv‡Z Avgvi cÖwZ weiw³‡eva Kwi‡eb bvÕ (G wel‡q `x‡bkP›`ª K…ZKvh© n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb iex›`ªbv_‡K ÔAbve„wói Kv‡j †g‡Nv`‡qi gZÕ GKwU †PK cvwV‡qwQ‡jb)| †evjcyi, wkjvB`n, †Rvovmuv‡Kv, gRtdicyi, wMwiwW hLb †hLv‡b Kwe GB mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ †M‡Qb, †mLvb †_‡KB `x‡bkP›`ª‡K cÎ wjL‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb| eÜz‡Z¡i GB MvpZvi wb`k©b K_v Kve¨wU cÖgvY K‡i| Gi cÖKvk 1900, 14 Rvbyqvwi| Avi `x‡bkP›`ª †mwU nv‡Z cv‡”Qb 21 Rvbyqvwi, 1900| GK mßv‡ni †fZi wcÖq gvbylwUi nv‡Z m`¨ cÖKvwkZ eB †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q Kwe wbwðšÍ n‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv mveavb K‡i‡Qb mvwnZ¨‡ÿ‡Î kÎæi Kz‡ki KuvUv wel‡q (cÎ-3), Avevi 10-12 UvKv fvovq eÜzcÖwZ‡gi Rb¨ kvwšÍwb‡KZb †_‡K gvBjLv‡bK Zdv‡Z GKwU evmvevwoi mÜvbI w`‡q‡Qb iex›`ªbv_ (cÎ-10/5)|

GLv‡b ejvi K_v †hwU, `yB mggb¯‹ eÜz G‡K Aci‡K eyw×, †gav Øviv cwiPvwjZ K‡i‡Qb| AwZwi³ †gvn †mB m¤ú‡K©i Ici QvqvcvZ K‡iwb| `x‡bkP‡›`ªi †ÿ‡Î mvgvb¨ `ye©jZv †`Lv †M‡jI iex›`ªbv_ cÖK…Z eÜzi gh©v`v iÿv K‡iwQ‡jb m~Pbvc‡e©| 23-msL¨K c‡Î `x‡bkP‡›`ªi M‡íi eB wZb eÜz cvIqvi Rb¨ DrmyK Kwe GKgvm †lv‡jv w`b ci wPwVi gva¨‡g wb‡RB Rvbv‡”Qb, Ñ ÔwZb eÜzÕ m¤^‡Ü Avcbv‡K whwb hZB DrmvwnZ Kiæb Avcbvi GB eË©gvb c·jLK eÜzwU mvq w`‡Z cvwi‡Z‡Qb bv Ñ |Õ (cÎ 10/25)| eÜz‡Z¡i cÖwZ me©`v m‡PZb iex›`ªbv_ mg‡qi e¨eav‡b Ifv‡eB KL‡bv wcÖqbv_, KL‡bv RM`xkP›`ª, KL‡bv ev `x‡bkP‡›`ªi Rb¨ wbivc` AvkÖq n‡q DV‡Zb| bvbv wel‡q wesk kZvãxi cÖ_g `kUv eQi (1910, †g gvm ch©šÍ) `yB gbxlxi wPšÍvfvebv, †PZbvI GB m~‡Î euvav wQj| †QvULv‡Uv KZ-KZ NUbvq G‡K Ac‡ii Ici wbf©ikxj n‡q c‡owQ‡jb Zuviv| mvwnZ¨ cwil‡`i mfvcwZ nIqv cÖm‡½ iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi AvcwËi KviY Rvbvb| ÔAvwg Avi Avgvi wPšÍv I †Póv‡K bvbv w`‡K wewÿß nB‡Z w`e bv| KË©e¨ m‡¼vP bv Kwi‡j KË©e¨ cvjb Kiv hvq bv †Kej e„_v åvg¨gvY nB‡Z nqÕ (10/12)| GB cÖwZôv‡bi m~Pbv †_‡K K‡qK `dvq mnKvix mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb wZwb| wb‡Ri we`¨vjq, e½`k©b, cwievi BZ¨vw` wb‡q GZUvB e¨¯Í n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb Kwe †h AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡ MÖnY ZLb Zuvi c‡ÿ m¤¢e wQj bv| 22-msL¨K c‡Î iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi GB eÜzwU‡K d«v‡Ýi D`vniY D‡jøL K‡i GKwU bZzb cÖ¯Íve w`‡”Qb| `yR‡b wg‡j Mí †jLvi †Póv| GKev‡ii Rb¨ GB cÖYvjx cixÿv K‡i †`Lvi B”Qv wQj Kwei| Kwbôv Kb¨v gxiv †`exi (`k eQi mvZ gvm) weev‡ni cvÎ wel‡q `x‡bkP‡›`ªi m‡½ Kwe Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| A_ev i_x›`ªbv‡_i bv‡g 15 ermi gyχZ 40,000 UvKvi BbwmIi K‡iwQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_| 3 gvm AšÍi Zuv‡K 650 UvKv wn‡m‡e w`‡Z n‡Zv| Gi Rb¨ `x‡bkP›`ª‡K i_x›`ªbv‡_i Rb¥ZvwiL Rvwb‡q Kwe †h-wPwV †`b Zv 40 Ges 41-msL¨K c‡Î jÿYxq| City of Glasgow Life Company-i G‡R›U wQ‡jb `x‡bkP›`ª| me †_‡K eo welqwU n‡jv, gnwl© m¤^‡Ü Ggb GKwU Lei `x‡bkP›`ª Kwe‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, hv Pwjø‡kvaŸ© Kwei Kv‡Q we¯§‡qi wQj| ÔAvgvi wcZv ms¯‹…Z e¨vKiY iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb †m msev` Avcbvi Kv‡Q GB cÖ_g cvIqv †Mj| GB eBLvwb mÜvb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avcwb MMb‡`iI GKevi wRÁvmv K‡i †`L‡eb|Õ (10/39)| IB GKB wPwV‡Z `x‡bkP‡›`ªi GKwU cÖ¯Íve‡K iex›`ªbv_ mg_©b K‡i wjL‡Qb, ÔAvgvi wcZvi mg¯Í iPbv Qvcvevi †h cÖ¯Íve K‡i‡Qb †mUv Av‡jvPbv K‡i †`Le| Gevi KjKvZvq wM‡q †m-m¤^‡Ü mÜvb Kiv hv‡e|Õ `x‡bkP‡›`ªi GB `v‡bi cÖwZ`vb iex›`ªbv_ w`‡q‡Qb Ab¨fv‡e| ÔAvï gyLy‡¾ gkvq‡K cÖvPxb evsjv M`¨cÖKvk m¤^‡Ü Aby‡iva Rvwb‡q cÎ wj‡L cvVve|Õ cieZx© mg‡q Avï‡Zv‡li Kv‡Q cÖ¯ÍvewU Zz‡jwQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_| †mB cÖ¯Íve DÌvc‡bi mgq `x‡bkP›`ª †mLv‡b wQ‡jb| Avï‡Zvl-¯§„wZK_vq GgbUvB Rvbv‡”Qb wZwb| cÖm½Z e‡j ivLv fv‡jv, `x‡bkP‡›`ªi Ic‡i

iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖMvp Av¯’v wQj| ïay M`¨cÖKv‡ki †ÿ‡ÎB bq, cÖvPxb KweZv msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ `x‡bkP›`ª‡K wZwb †hvM¨ e¨w³ g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb| GgbwK A_©mvnv‡h¨i welqwUI fvebvi g‡a¨ wQj| wKš‘ we`¨vjq wb‡q †Rievi Kwe Zv K‡i DV‡Z cv‡ibwb| ZvB m‡L‡` e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi gZ Aÿ‡gi †KejgvÎ mva Av‡Q wKš‘ mva¨ bvB|Õ (10/35)|

wZb

ÔAvwg Avgvi hgR fwMbx gMœgqx †`ex‡K jBqv gvZzjvjq [XvKv †Rjvi] eMRyox MÖv‡g GK Avgªe„ÿZ‡j AvZzoN‡i AeZxY© nBqvwQjvg|... Avgvi R‡b¥i c~‡e© bqwU Kb¨v nBqvwQj| Zvnv‡`i QqwU ˆkk‡e g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ nq|Õ N‡ii K_v I hyMmvwnZ¨ (wØZxq gy`ªY) MÖ‡š’ `x‡bkP›`ª Gfv‡eB AvZ¥cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| Rb¥ 3 b‡f¤^i 1866 (Rb¥mvj wel‡q `x‡bkP›`ª N‡ii K_v I hyMmvwnZ¨ MÖ‡š’ `yiKg Z_¨ †ck K‡i‡Qb| ÔwcZ…‡`‡ei K_vÕ Ñ wefv‡M wZwb Rvbv‡”Qb, ÔKvwZ©K gv‡mi 17B, kK 1788 ïµevi, ivwÎ 4 `Ð evKx Av‡Q|Õ A_©vr Lªxóvã 1866| wKš‘ ÔmvwnwZ¨K eÜzMY, wec` I M„nZ¨vMÕ Ñ wefv‡M cvw”Q Ab¨ Z_¨|Õ ÔAvwg 18 ermi eq‡m 1887 m‡b nweM‡Ä iIbv nBjvg|Õ wn‡me ej‡Q, Zuvi ZLb 21 eQi|), evev Ñ Ck¦iP›`ª †mb, gv Ñ iƒcjZv †`ex| XvKvi myqvcyi A‡j emevm| mvZ eQi eq‡m wZwb cqvi Q‡›` mi¯^Zxi GK ¯Íe wj‡LwQ‡jb| cieZx©Kv‡j L¨vZbvg BwZnvmKvi, M‡elK, msMÖvnK nIqv m‡Ë¡I KweZv-PP©v Qv‡obwb| †m‡KÛ Bqvi K¬v‡k covi mgq wb‡Ri †bvUey‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ôev½vjvi me©‡kÖô Kwe nBe, ...|Õ Av‡jvPbv mv‡c‡ÿ Rvbv‡ZB n‡”Q, Zuvi †m-B”Qv c~iY nqwb mZ¨| wKš‘ Ôev½vjvi me©‡kÖô KweÕi m‡½ Zuvi mL¨ MfxiZi n‡q D‡VwQj mg‡qi e¨eav‡b, hw`I ZiæY eq‡mi GB Kve¨vbyiv‡Mi K…wZZ¡ `x‡bkP›`ª w`w` w`M¦mbx †`ex‡K w`‡q‡Qb|

bvbv wel‡q wesk kZvãxi cÖ_g `kUv eQi (1910, †g gvm ch©šÍ) `yB gbxlxi wPšÍvfvebv, †PZbvI GB m~‡Î euvav wQj| †QvULv‡Uv KZ-KZ NUbvq G‡K Ac‡ii Ici wbf©ikxj n‡q c‡owQ‡jb Zuviv| mvwnZ¨ cwil‡`i mfvcwZ nIqv cÖm‡½ iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi AvcwËi KviY Rvbvb| 9

QvÎRxe‡b K…wZ‡Z¡i cwiPq w`‡jI Zuvi gvbwmK MVbwU wKQy wfbœfv‡e M‡o D‡VwQj| wm‡jev‡mi evB‡i Bs‡iwR KweZv I ˆeòe c` cov GZUvB e„w× cvq †h, Kv‡iv c‡ÿ Zuvi m‡½ Gu‡U IVv m¤¢e wQj bv| 15 eQi eq‡m Ôc~Rvi KzmygÕ KweZvwU beRxeb cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq| ZiæY eq‡mB `x‡bkP‡›`ªi Rxe‡b we‡qvM-†e`bv cici Av‡m| `yB †evb g„Y¥qx I Kv`w¤^bx, evev, gv G‡K-G‡K wPiwe`vq †bb| Ges ÔevZe¨vwa †iv‡M `wÿYv½ nxbej nIqvqÕ wZwbI kh¨vMÖnY K‡ib| mvfv‡ii weL¨vZ ¸iæPiY KweivR Zuvi wPwKrmv K‡iwQ‡jb| †m-mgq KjKvZvi wcm& A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb e½fvlv I mvwnZ¨ m¤^‡Ü GKwU cÖeÜ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| ZiæY `x‡bkP›`ª e‡½i cÖvPxb mvwnZ¨ wb‡qB NuvUvNuvwU KiwQ‡jb| d‡j cÖeÜwU wZwb mvb‡›` wj‡L‡Qb| †k‡l Zuvi cÖeÜB wePviKØq (P›`ªbv_ emy I iRbxKvšÍ ¸ß) cyi¯‹vi‡hvM¨ we‡ePbv K‡ib| GB cÖe‡Üi m~Î a‡iB `x‡bkP›`ª e½fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm wjL‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| Ges G-eB‡qi (e½fvlv I mvwnZ¨) cÖ_g fvM cÖKvwkZ nq 2 wW‡m¤^i, 1996 mv‡j| mnvqZv K‡iwQ‡jb wÎcyivivR exiP›`ª gvwYK¨| cvKv Rûwii g‡Zv iex›`ªbv_I Luy‡R †bb e½‡`‡ki iZœwU‡K| MÖ‡š’i wØZxq ms¯‹i‡Yi mgq iex›`ªbv‡_i A_©msMÖ‡ni †Póvi ÎæwU wQj bv| gnvivRv exiP›`ª gviv hvIqvq Zuvi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡qwQ‡jb ivRv ivavwK‡kvi gvwYK¨ (1897-1909)| 5 gvP© wmsnvm‡b emvi ci bvbv msK‡U weeªZ n‡q c‡ob ivRv| GKw`‡K k~b¨ ivR‡Kvl, Ab¨w`‡K cvwievwiK bvbv RwUjZvM„nweev`-iv‡R¨i `vwe‡Z gvgjv-†gvKÏgv BZ¨vw`| Gi m‡½ hy³ nq cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM| ivR¨vwf‡l‡Ki mvZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ cÖej f‚wgK‡¤ú wÎcyiv ivRcÖvmv‡`i A‡bKUvB †f‡O c‡o| GB wewPÎ mgm¨vq †Rievi ivRv ivavwK‡kvi gvwYK¨ iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ GB mg‡q †Kv‡bv †hvMv‡hvM K‡i DV‡Z cv‡ibwb| ZvB iex›`ªbv_ `x‡bkP›`ª‡K c‡Î (10/1) wÎcyivq cÎ cvwV‡qI DËi bv cvIqvi cÖm½wU D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb| cieZx©Kv‡j ivRv ivavwK‡kvi Kwe †ngP‡›`ªi m‡½ `x‡bkP›`ª‡KI AvRxeb gvwmK fvZv †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| `x‡bkP‡›`ªi fvZvi cwigvY wQj cuwPk UvKv| Ab¨Î Ggb cÖvwß m¤^‡Ü wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb, ÔgnvivRv gbx›`ªP›`ª, MMbevey, KvjxK…ò VvKzi, cÖg_bv_ ivq‡PŠayix, ivRv gb¥_ ivq‡PŠayix, wÎcy‡ik¦i Ges kirKzgvi ivq GK mg‡q Avgv‡K gvwmK e„wË w`qvwQ‡jb|Õ (N‡ii K_v I hyMmvwnZ¨) iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖwZ AvK…ó nIqvi ïiæ GB c‡e©B| eq‡mi Zdvr mvgvb¨B| gvÎ cuvP eQ‡ii e¨eavb wb‡q `x‡bkP›`ª iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖxwZ-m¤^‡Üi e܇b Ave× n‡q c‡ob| Kwe †Pv‡Li evwj iPbvi mgq Zuv‡K Ôwe‡bvw`bxi inm¨ wb‡KZ‡bÕ cÖ‡e‡ki AwaKvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| c‡i †bŠKvWzwe, †Mviv BZ¨vw`I Ôiweeveyi gy‡LÕB ï‡bwQ‡jb `x‡bkP›`ª| cÎ-cwÎKv¸wj iex›`ªbv‡_i weiæ‡× mvwnZ¨-ZK© ïiæ Ki‡j `x‡bkP›`ª eÜzi c‡ÿ `uvwo‡q Zuvi †hvM¨ Reve w`‡q‡Qb| †Pv‡Li evwj cÖm‡½ cuvPKwo e‡›`¨vcva¨vq (1866-1923) iex›`ªbv_ I Zuvi m„ó Ôweaev we‡bvw`bxÕi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| iex›`ªbv_‡K Ôwm× j¤úUÕ AvL¨v w`‡q cuvPKzwoevey wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠQvb Ñ Ôiweevey cÖK…Z cÖwZfvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb e‡U; wKš‘ Avgv‡`i iæwPi Dc‡hvMx nq bvB| Bs‡iwR b‡fj ev½vjv fvlvq †jLv

10

nBqv‡Q| But it is a Master Piece.Õ `x‡bkP›`ª evK&PvZz‡h©i gva¨‡g wj‡L‡Qb Ñ Ô†Kvb GK †jv‡Ki bvg wQj Ñ K‡qKwU Kwo, †evanq wZbKwo wUbKwo nB‡e, †mB e¨w³i gZvgZ jBqv K_v nB‡ZwQj, †Kn †Kn Zvnvi gZwUi Dci †ekx g~j¨ w`‡ZwQ‡jb| iweevey ewj‡jb, ÔDunvi evc gv‡qi PvB‡ZI wK Avcbviv Dunv‡K †ekx Rv‡bb?

Zuvnviv †Zv Dnvi cÖK…Z g~j¨ avh© Kwiqv ivwLqv‡Qb|Õ GB wZbKwo/ wUbKwo †h Av`‡Z cuvPKwo e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Zv Abygvb Kiv Amva¨ bq| cÖvPxb e‡½i Kve¨mg~n †_‡K e½fvlvi BwZnvm Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv BZ¨vw` bvbv †ÿ‡Î iex›`ªbv‡_i civgk© `x‡bkP›`ª‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq c_wb‡`©‡k mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj| 1905 †_‡K 1932 ch©šÍ cÖ_‡g cixÿK (we.G. cixÿvi evsjv fvlv), c‡i ÔixWviÕ I ivgZby jvwnox wimvP© †d‡jvwkcÕ c` MÖnY K‡i `x‡bkP›`ª KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi m‡½ IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e Rwo‡q wQ‡jb| GB wek¦we`¨vjq Zuv‡K cvwЇZ¨i ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc wW. wjU. Dcvwa (1921) Ges evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ wewkó Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ ÔRMËvwiYx ¯^Y©c`KÕ (1931) cÖ`vb K‡i| cÖm½Z ej‡ZB n‡”Q, 1910-Gi c‡i `x‡bkP‡›`ªi m‡½ fvBm-P¨v‡Ýjvi Avï‡Zvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi mL¨ wKQy †ewk iK‡gi jÿ Kiv hvq| c‡i G-wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv hv‡e| Zuvi M‡elYv-MÖš’¸wji g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg e½-mvwnZ¨-cwiPq (wØZxq LÐ), ˆggbwmsn MxwZKv I c~e©e½ MxwZKv, ˆPZb¨ A¨vÐ wnR K¤ú¨vwbqb&m, ivgvqYx K_v, ˆPZb¨ A¨vÐ wnR GR, e„nr e½, mZx, Lyjøiv, †eûjv cÖf…wZ| `x‡bkP›`ªB cÖ_g weÁvbm¤§Z c×wZ‡Z evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i M‡elYv ïiæ K‡ib| Zuvi AgiKxwZ© e½fvlv I mvwnZ¨| 1939 mv‡j 11 b‡f¤^i `xN© †ivM‡fv‡Mi ci wZwb AgZ©¨‡jv‡Ki D‡Ï‡k hvÎv K‡ib|

Pvi

GB c‡e© †cuŠ‡Q m~Pbvq wd‡i hvIqvi B‡”Q RvMj| wbðB Zvi KviY wKQy Av‡Q| eyׇ`e emyi m½x iƒ‡c mgi †m‡bi †mB cÖ_g kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b AvMgb| mgi †mb Avm‡j Kwei `xN©w`‡bi myü` `x‡bkP›`ª †m‡bi bvwZ| mg‡ii wcZv `x‡bkP‡›`ªi wØZxq cyÎ AiæYP›`ª †mb| GB AiæY‡K wb‡qB `x‡bkP›`ª Ges iex›`ªbv‡_i gbKlvKwli m~ÎcvZ| cieZx© Aa¨v‡q Zvi Av‡jvPbv Kiv hv‡e| c‡ii w`b mKv‡j Pv‡qi Avm‡i iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ mK‡ji cwiPq ce© Pj‡Z-Pj‡Z `x‡bk‡cŠÎ mg‡ii D‡Ï‡k Kwei †mŠRb¨g~jK wRÁvmv wQj, Ôivwˇi †Kgb Nyg nj|Õ †VuvUKvUv mgi †mb fvwiw° Pv‡j e‡j I‡Vb, ÔAvcbv‡`i kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b ivwˇi GZ †KvwKj Wv‡K †h, Kvi mva¨ Ny‡gvq!Õ ¯^fveZB evBk eQ‡ii Ziæ‡Yi gy‡L mˇivaŸ© Kwei D‡Ï‡k Ggb Dw³ ï‡b mK‡j hLb gv_v †SuvKv‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Qb, ZLb iex›`ªbv_B DËi`vZvi cÖwZ cÖZ¨vNvZ Ki‡jb Zuvi iwmK gb‡K mvg‡b †i‡L| Ônu¨v, †Zvgiv Kwe-Uwe gvbyl, †KvwK‡ji Wv‡K †Zvgv‡`i wb`ªvi e¨vNvZ N‡U, Avgiv Qv‡cvlv †Mi¯Í, Avgv‡`i Nyg Av‡m bv gkvi Kvg‡o|Õ †mB gyn~‡Z© Ziæ‡Yi exiZ¡ f‚jywÉZ| Avi Avgiv †c‡Z P‡jwQ `x‡bkP›`ª Ges iex›`ªbv‡_i m¤ú‡K©i wek¦vm-Awek¦v‡mi wKQy gyn~Z©| mgi †m‡bi GB DËi Ges m‡½-m‡½ ¸iæ‡`‡ei cÖZ¨vNvZ †hb fweZe¨B| cÖvq 28 eQi c~‡e© A_©vr 1910 mv‡ji c‡i hvi m~ÎcvZ Ges Avg„Zz¨ Zvi fvi enb K‡i †h‡Z n‡q‡Q

`x‡bkP›`ª‡K| nq‡Zv wKQy †ÿ‡Î iex›`ªbv_‡KI|

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AiæYP›`ª †mb (1892-74) `x‡bkP‡›`ªi wØZxq cyÎ| ÔAb¨vb¨ cyÎiv n‡jb webqP›`ª, kÖxP›`ª, wKiYP›`ª, we‡bv`P›`ª Ges myaxiP›`ª| Zuv‡`i gv we‡bvw`bx †mb| 1902 †_‡K 1906 kvwšÍwb‡KZb eªþPh©vkÖ‡gi cÖ_g hy‡Mi QvÎ| AwRZ Kzgvi PµeZx© eªþwe`¨vjq cy¯Í‡K 1308 †_‡K 1318 Ñ GB mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ _vKv AvkÖ‡gi Qv·`i ZvwjKv Zz‡j w`‡q‡Qb| 132 Rb Qv‡Îi bvg cvIqv hv‡”Q Zv‡Z| Abygvb Kwi Gu‡`i A‡b‡KB AiæYP‡›`ªi eÜy Ges mncvVx| KwecyÎ kgx›`ªbv_ ev cieZx©Kv‡j wek¦fviZxi DcvPvh© maxiÄb `vm Zuvi mgqKv‡j eªþPh©vkÖ‡gi QvÎ| Avgv‡`i kvwšÍwb‡KZb MÖ‡š’ myaxiÄb GB cyi‡bv eÜz m¤^‡Ü Rvbv‡”Qb, ÔmycÖwm× mvwnwZ¨K I HwZnvwmK `x‡bkP›`ª †mb gnvk‡qi †Q‡j AiæYP›`ªI wQ‡jb AvkÖ‡g| AiæY`vi †Pnviv wQj j¤^v †ivMv| Zuvi Kvco-†Pvc‡oi w`‡K we‡kl †Lqvj wQj bv| cov‡kvbvq fv‡jv e‡jB L¨vwZ wQj|Õ AiæYP›`ª‡K kvwšÍwb‡KZb we`¨vj‡q fwZ© Kivi Rb¨ iex›`ªbv_ 1902, 9 GwcÖj `x‡bkP›`ª‡K GKwU cÎ †j‡Lb| †hLv‡b wZwb cwi®‹vi K‡i †`b fwZ©i wbqg-Kvbyb| Ô†Q‡j jIqv m¤^‡Ü Avgv‡`i wbqg GB †h, `k erm‡ii AwaK eq¯‹ †Q‡j‡`i Avgiv we`¨vj‡q jB bv|... Avcbvi †Q‡jwUi eqm hw` AwaK bv nq Z‡e Zvnv‡K GKevi †`wL‡Z B”Qv Kwi|Õ 1892-†Z Rb¥ AiæYP‡›`ªi IB m‡bB `k eQi c~Y© nIqvi K_v| GwcÖj gv‡mB nq‡Zv `x‡bkP‡›`ªi m¤§wZcÎ cvb iex›`ªbv_| AiæY †h Gi ciciB kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b QvÎ wn‡m‡e G‡m‡Q, Zvi cÖgvY 10-msL¨K cÎwU| ÔAiæY †ek fvjB Av‡Q| †m Avcbvi †cÖwiZ Mig Kvco e¨envi Kwi‡Z‡Q|Õ BwZc~‡e© myü`‡K Avk¦¯Í K‡i‡Qb GB e‡j, Ô†Q‡jwU‡K Avgvi m‡½B cvVv‡eb Ñ Zvov bvB|Õ (10/9 Ñ 26 †g, 1902)| kvwšÍwb‡KZb we`¨vj‡qi Qv·`i kixi-¯^v¯’¨-cov‡kvbv BZ¨vw`i cÖwZ iex›`ªbv‡_i `„wó wQj Zxÿè| 1903, 12 gvP© mcwiev‡i nvRvwiev‡Mi D‡Ï‡k Kwe iIbv nb| Dcjÿ, h²v‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ Kb¨v †ibyKvi evqy cwieZ©b| 2 GwcÖj wPwV‡Z Bbd¬z‡qÄvq AvµvšÍ Kwe AiæY-wcZv `x‡bkP›`ª‡K †h-cÎ †`b, Zv‡Z Qv·`i m¤^‡Ü Zuvi me©ÿ‡Yi wPšÍvB cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| KjKvZvq †cø‡Mi Dc`ªe, ZvB AiæY‡K †mLv‡b bv cvwV‡q Mi‡gi AeKv‡k AvkÖ‡g †i‡L †`Iqvi B”Qv cÖKvk K‡ib| GgbwK Zuv‡K cyi‡bv cvVvf¨vm Kiv‡eb e‡jI K_v †`b iex›`ªbv_| G-mg‡qi cÖvq cÖwZwU wPwV‡ZB Aiæ‡Yi K_v wjL‡Z †fv‡jbwb wZwb| ÔAiæY †ek fvjB Av‡Q|Õ (10/10)| ÔAiæY †ek fvjB Av‡Q Ñ Zvnvi Rb¨ wPwšÍZ nB‡eb bv|Õ (10/11)| ÔAiæY‡K hw` †nvwgIc¨vw_ †`LvB‡Z cvwi‡Zb fvj Kwi‡Zb|Õ (10/20) ÔAiæY fvj Av‡Q Ñ IR‡b evwo‡Z‡Q|Õ (10/25)| ÔAiæY †ek fvj Av‡Q| Giƒc my¯’ Zvnv‡K A‡bK Kvj †`wL bvB|Õ (10/26)| Gfv‡e cÖvq cÖwZwU wPwV‡Z iex›`ªbv_ Aci wcZ…ü`q‡K Avk¦¯Í K‡i‡Qb cÖevmx cyÎ m¤^‡Ü| GLv‡b mvgwqK weiwZi cÖ‡qvRb| KviY Gici AiæY kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi cvV PzwK‡q cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q P‡j hvb| Zey Kx GK `ywb©evi AvKl©‡Y iex›`ªbv_ 1907, 20 gvP© c‡Îi †k‡l wjL‡Qb Ñ ÔAiæ‡Yi Lei wbðB w`‡eb| †m †Kgb Av‡Q wK Kwi‡Z‡Q Ges Zvnvi m¤^‡Ü Avcbv‡`i AwfcÖvq Avgv‡K RvbvB‡eb Ñ KviY, Avgvi Zvnv Rvwbevi AwaKvi Av‡Q|Õ (10/36)| Gici

12

`y-GKwU wPwV‡Z Aiæ‡Yi Lei Rvb‡Z PvIqvi K_v Av‡Q gvÎ| wKš‘ 1910, 22 Ryb †_‡K `x‡bkP›`ª-iex›`ªbv_ Ñ AiæYP›`ª m¤ú‡K©i †fZi Av‡iK iKg SÅvU cÖKvk cvq| 18 eQ‡ii Aiæ‡Yi weevn w¯’i K‡ib `x‡bkP›`ª| wKš‘ cyÎ †jLvcov †kl bv K‡i weevn Ki‡Z ivwR nq bv| Avw_©Kfv‡eI ¯^vej¤^x nIqvi welqwU wQj| wcZvi `vwi`ª¨ AiæYP›`ª‡K GB wm×všÍ wb‡Z Av‡iv mvnvh¨ K‡i e‡jB g‡b Kwi| Zvi Rb¨ M„nZ¨vM K‡i wZwb P‡j hvb wMwiwW‡Z| †mLv‡b AiæY AvkÖq wb‡qwQ‡jb eÜzei cÖfvZKzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi evwo‡Z| AiæYP‡›`ªi mÜv‡b cÖ_‡g kvwšÍwb‡KZb AvmvB wVK g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb Zuvi `v`v wKiYP›`ª Ges fwMœcwZ Kzj`vKzgvi †mb ivq| Avm‡j cðv‡Z i‡q‡Qb `x‡bkP›`ª| wZwb a‡iB wb‡qwQ‡jb, G-NUbvq nvZ i‡q‡Q iex›`ªbv‡_i| A_P ¸iæ‡`e †ek AvšÍwiKZvi m‡½B Rvbv‡”Q †h, wZwb Aiæ‡Yi cjvq‡b †Kv‡bvg‡ZB cÖkÖq †`bwb| GgbwK Kwe¸iæ Ggb Ae¯’vq AiæY‡K wbi¯Í Ki‡eb †R‡bB †m mg¯Í K_v †Mvcb K‡i †M‡Q| wPwVi †k‡l wZwb Rvbv‡”Qb, ÔAvcbviv Zvnv‡K UvbvUvwb Kwi‡Z †M‡j cv‡Q Zvnvi wn‡Z wecixZ nq GB Rb¨ Avwg Zvnv‡K wdivBevi e¨e¯’vfvi wb‡Ri Dci jB‡ZwQ|Õ (10/43)| GB c‡Î Ôwn‡Z wecixZÕ K_vwU jÿ Kivi| `x‡bkP›`ª wcZv n‡qI †h-wel‡q AeMZ wQ‡jb bv, iex›`ªbv_ GKRb †mœnkxj gvbyl iƒ‡c Aiæ‡Yi cÖK…Z ¯^iƒcwU Luy‡R †c‡qwQ‡jb| GB wPwV‡ZB ZvB Kwe mvgvb¨ Av‡M wjL‡Qb, ÔAvcwb †evanq Rv‡bb bv AiæY AvZ¥nZ¨v Kwievi msKí KwiqvwQj| Zvnvi ¯^fve AZ¨šÍ †e`bvkxj| GB NUbvi c‡i hw` Zvnvi m¤^‡Ü AZ¨šÍ mZK© bv †nvb Z‡e †Kvb&w`b Zvnv‡K nvivB‡eb!Õ cÖ_‡g g‡b Kiv n‡qwQj AiæY cvUbv cvwj‡q‡Q| ZvB iex›`ªbv_ Aa¨vcK h`ybv_ miKv‡ii Kv‡Q wKiYP›`ª I Kzj`vKzgvi‡K †cÖiY K‡ib| hw`I AiæYP›`ª †UwjMÖvg K‡i Rvbvb Zuvi Ae¯’v‡bi wVKvbv| Avi iex›`ªbv_ cÖfvZKzgvi‡K

1910, 22 Ryb †_‡K `x‡bkP›`ª-iex›`ªbv_ Ñ AiæYP›`ª m¤ú‡K©i †fZi Av‡iK iKg SÅvU cÖKvk cvq| 18 eQ‡ii Aiæ‡Yi weevn w¯’i K‡ib `x‡bkP›`ª| wKš‘ cyÎ †jLvcov †kl bv K‡i weevn Ki‡Z ivwR nq bv| Avw_©Kfv‡eI ¯^vej¤^x nIqvi welqwU wQj|

wMwiwW‡Z cvVvb `x‡bk-cy·K wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨| iex›`ªbv‡_i wPwVi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ †g‡b wb‡jI †Kv_vI GKUv duvK A¯úó n‡jI cÖKvk cv‡”Q| ÔAvgvi †Q‡j AiæY‡K Zuvnvi nv‡Z muwcqv w`qvwQjvg| Zvnv‡K jBqv iex›`ªeveyi m‡½ Avgvi GKUv gbvšÍi nBqvwQj|... Bnvi ci eûermi Pwjqv †Mj| NUbvP‡µ Avwg Zuvnvi m½myL nB‡Z wePz¨Z nBqv cwojvg|Õ (N‡ii K_v I hyMmvwnZ¨) `x‡bkP›`ª AvZ¥K_vq GB NUbv cÖm‡½ `ytL cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb wb‡Ri Ici mg¯Í †`vl †U‡b wb‡qI wZwb Rvbv‡”Qb, Ô†`vl nqZ AvgviB wQj, wKš‘ †Kvb †Kvb Pµx‡jvK bvbv Ag~jK K_v Avgvi m¤^‡Ü cÖPvi Kwiqv GB g‡bvgvwjb¨Uv evovB‡Z †Póv K‡ib|Õ GB ÔPµx‡jvKÕ Kviv n‡Z cv‡i, cvVK‡K fve‡Z Aby‡iva Kwi| Gici 44 Ges 45-msL¨K wPwV‡Z iex›`ªbv_ `yR‡bi wPËfvi‡K jvNe Ki‡ZB m‡Pó n‡qwQ‡jb| ÔAvwg AšÍ‡ii mwnZ Aiæ‡Yi g½j Kvgbv Kwiqv _vwK Zvnv Avcwb Rv‡bb| †m DÏvg nBqv DwVqv Avcbv‡`i ü`‡q AvNvZ K‡i Ggb civgk© Avwg KLbB Zvnv‡K w`‡Z cvwi bv|... Aiæ‡Yi wPË AwZgvÎvq †e`bvkxj ewjqvB gv‡S Ggb GKUv wecøe nBqv wMqv‡Q Ñ wKš‘ Avwg †`wLqvwQ Avcbv‡`i †¯œnvKl©Y m~Î Zvnvi wP‡Ëi Mfxi g~‡j euvav Av‡Q Ñ AZ¨šÍ Awfgv‡bI †m Zvnv wQbœ K‡i bvB|Õ (10/44)| 1910-Gi RyjvB gv‡mi 3 Zvwi‡L †jLv G-c‡Îi cuvP w`‡bi gv_vq Kwe 45-msL¨K cÎwU †j‡Lb Aiæ‡Yi weev‡ni K_v †R‡b| ÔAiæ‡Yi weevn w¯’i nBqv‡Q GB msev‡` Avwg AZ¨šÍ Avb›` jvf KwiqvwQ|... GB weev‡ni Øviv Aiæ‡Yi Rxeb cwic~YZ © v jvf KiæK GB Avwg GKvšÍ g‡b Kvgbv Kwi|...GZw`b Aiæ‡Yi cÖwZ Avgvi †h AvkxS©v` wQj ea~gvZvi Rxeb Zvnvi Rxe‡bi mwnZ hy³ nB‡j Avgvi †mB AvkxeŸ©v` wظwYZ nB‡e|Õ wKš‘ GB wPwVi mv‡o wZb gv‡mi †fZi `x‡bkP‡›`ªi w`K †_‡K Ggb wKQy N‡UwQj, hv Abwf‡cÖZ wQj| 1910, 29 b‡f¤^i †evjcyi †_‡K iex›`ªbv_ †h-cÎwU (10/46) wjL‡Qb Zv‡ZB P‚ovšÍ n‡q hvq GB m¤ú‡K©i cwiYwZ| ÔAvcwb GZKvj Avgvi †h wb›`vev` Kwiqv Avwmqv‡Qb Zvnv Avwg wbiæˇi wk‡ivavh©¨ KwiqvwQ|Õ wPwVi ïiæ‡Z ÔGZKvjÕ kãwU g‡b m‡›`n RvMvq| Z‡e wK welqwU wZb-mv‡o wZb gv‡mi bq? nq‡Zv Gi mgqmxgv wZb-mv‡o wZb eQ‡ii n‡q _vK‡e| KviY, Kwei †jLv 36-msL¨K cÎwU| wPwVi †k‡l wZwb ¯úó Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Aiæ‡Yi Lei| Ges Zuvi wel‡q Rvbevi AwaKvi †h iex›`ªbv‡_i i‡q‡Q †m-K_v wjL‡ZI †fv‡jbwb wZwb| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e BwZg‡a¨ AiæY‡K kvwšÍwb‡KZb eªþPh©vkÖg †_‡K evwo wb‡q †M‡Qb `x‡bkP›`ª| cÖm½Z ejv, eªþPh©vkÖg we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZ fv‡Mœ Aiwe›`‡gvnb emyi AwZwi³ AvKl©Y jÿ K‡i RM`xkP‡›`ªi ¯¿x Aejv emyI †NvlYv K‡ib, ÔGLb nB‡Z... Zvnv‡K meŸ©`v Avgv‡`i wbK‡UB ivwLe|Õ Ggb gšÍ‡e¨ iex›`ªbv_ wei³B nb| wKš‘ 37 †_‡K 42-msL¨K c‡Î AšÍZ iex›`ªfv‡l¨ †Kv_vI m¤ú‡K©i kxZjZv Luy‡R cv‡eb bv cvVK| G‡ÿ‡Î ejv `iKvi, †h‡nZz `x‡bkP‡›`ªi me wPwV cvIqv hvqwb ZvB wePvi ce© GKw`K †_‡KB mgvav Ki‡Z n‡”Q| ïay GKwU c‡Î m¤¢eZ 1918 wW‡m¤^i †jLv, Zv‡Z `x‡bkP›`ª AKc‡U Rvbv‡”Qb ÔAvwg †Kvb mg‡q hw` Avcbvi g‡b †Kvb Kó w`qv _vwK, Z¾b¨ AbyZß AvwQ| Z‡e Avwg hw` wKQy ewjqv _vwK, Zvnv B”QvK…Z b‡n, mvgwqK D‡ËRbvi d‡j, Ges Avwg KLbI Avcbvi wb›`y‡Ki `‡j wgwk bvB|Õ AvU eQi Av‡M N‡U hvIqv GKwU NUbvi GB

bZzb K‡i ÿgv PvIqvi welqwU g‡b Ab¨ cÖkœ Zz‡j †`q| 1913 †bv‡ej cÖvwß Kwei Rxeb †_‡K mvgwqKfv‡e A‡bK Kv‡jv †gN‡K mwi‡q w`‡qwQj| `x‡bkP›`ª‡K †jLv (46-msL¨K) wPwV‡Z Kwe AZxe `yt‡Li m‡½ Rvbv‡”Qb, Ô... Avcwb GB we`¨vjq m¤^‡Ü †h mKj K_v cÖPvi Kwi‡Z‡Qb Zvnv mg~jK nB‡jI Avcbvi c‡ÿ A‡kvfb nBZ wKš‘ Ag~jK Kzrmvev‡`i Øviv Avcwb wb‡R‡KB jvwÃZ Kwi‡Z‡Qb|... Avgvi Øviv Avcbvi †h mKj Awbó Avcwb Kíbv Kwiqv‡Qb AšÍh©vgx Rv‡bb Avwg †m m¤^‡Ü wb‡Ï©vl|Õ ZvwiLwenxb 47-msL¨K c‡Î iex›`ªbv_ wKQy wPˇÿvf cÖkgb K‡i g~j e³e¨ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb `x‡bkP‡›`ªi D‡Ï‡k| Abygvb, 46 Ges 47-msL¨K c‡Îi gv‡S `x‡bkP›`ª Kwe‡K †Kv‡bv cÎ wj‡L _vK‡Z cv‡ib| nq‡Zvev †m-Kvi‡YB Kwe `xN© wPwV‡Z Zuvi e³e¨ cwi®‹vi K‡i‡Qb AiæY m¤^‡Ü| ÔAvcbvi wPwV cwoqv Avwg AZ¨šÍ wew¯§Z nBqvwQ| Avwg †Kv‡bvw`bB AiæY‡K wPi †KŠgv‡h©¨ `xwÿZ Kwi bvB|... Avgvi †Q‡ji Avwg weevn w`qvwQ...|... cjvqb e¨vcvi m¤^‡Ü Avwg wKQyB RvwbZvg bv|... Aiæ‡Yi AmwnòzZv m¤ú~Y©B Aiæ‡Yi wb‡Ri Ñ GLvbKvi wkÿvq KLbB Ggb wKQyB _vwK‡Z cv‡i bv hvnv‡Z QvÎw`M‡K we‡klfv‡e D×Z Kwiqv Zz‡j|... Avwg †h mKj Qv·K GB we`¨vj‡q wkÿv w`qvwQ Avwg Zvnv‡`i g½j PvwnqvwQ wKš‘ Zvnvw`M‡K PvB bvB|Õ (10/47)| Zvic‡iB 48 Ges 49-msL¨Kc‡Î wZwb Ô†`bv-cvIbv †kva n‡q †M‡QÕ Ges ÔAvcwb Gÿ‡Y †Kv‡bv Zz”Q K_v jBqv gb‡K †jkgvÎ cxov w`‡eb bvÕ e‡j iex›`ªbv_ Ômgy`q D‡Ø‡MÕi Aemvb †P‡qwQ‡jb|

Qq

1910 †_‡K †bv‡ej cÖvwßi c~e© ch©šÍ `x‡bkP‡›`ªi iex›`ªwe‡ivwaZv Kg‡ewk Ae¨vnZ wQj| †bv‡ej cÖvwß I Zvi c‡ii wKQy mgq †mB cÖvej¨ Kg‡jI †mªvZ-†eM wKš‘ g›`xf‚Z nqwb| eis mvivRxe‡b GB mgm¨vi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q †ek K‡qKevi| 47-msL¨K wPwV‡Z `x‡bkP‡›`ªi Kv‡Q GKwU Awf‡hvM Rvbv‡”Qb iex›`ªbv_| Kvi m¤^‡Ü †m-K_v ¯úó D‡jøL bv _vK‡jI mvgwMÖK cwi‡ek‡KB `vqx Kiv P‡j| Ô... GZKvj awiqv bvbv RbkÖæwZ ïwbqvI †Kv‡bv K_v Kwn bvB| wKš‘ Gev‡i we`¨vj‡qi AvwkÖZ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gwnjvi m¤^‡Ü Ggb Ag~jK wb›`vev` ïwbjvg †h Zvnv‡ZB ˆah©¨ m¤^iY Kiv Avgvi c‡ÿ Amva¨ nBqv DwVqvwQj|Õ wfZ‡i-evB‡i bvbv mgm¨vq †Rievi iex›`ªbv_ bZzb GK Drcv‡Zi jÿ¨ n‡q `uvovb| ÔwKQyw`b Av‡M †Kv‡bv evsjv ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq Zuvi (iex›`ªbv‡_i) wØZxq weev‡ni msev` iUbv Kiv n‡qwQj|Õ Ñ cÖkvšÍKzgvi cvj (lô LÐ, iweRxebx, c„ 184)| GKB m‡½ eªþwe`¨vjq m¤ú‡K©I bvbviKg mZ¨-wg_¨v Lei msev`cθwj‡Z cÖKvk n‡Z _v‡K| ¯^fveZB we`¨vjq I wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ iUbv Kwe‡K Amš‘ó K‡i| wKQyw`b c~‡e©B AwRZKzgvi I jveY¨‡jLvi †cÖg Ges weevn iex›`ªbv_‡K A¯^w¯Íi g‡a¨ †d‡jwQj| Dciš‘ m‡šÍvlP‡›`ªi m‡½ Ôwni‡Yi gZ GK †g‡qÕi Lei cÖKvk cvIqv‡ZI iex›`ªbv‡_i A¯^w¯Í wظY nq| Avevi AwRZKzgv‡ii ¯¿x jveY¨‡jLv‡K

13

m‡šÍvlP›`ª cov‡bv ïiæ Ki‡j iex›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡Q Zv ÔwbZvšÍB mg‡qi Ace¨qÕ e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q|

`x‡bkP›`ª AvZ¥K_vq GB NUbv cÖm‡½ `ytL cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb wb‡Ri Ici mg¯Í †`vl †U‡b wb‡qI wZwb Rvbv‡”Qb, Ô†`vl nqZ AvgviB wQj, wKš‘ †Kvb †Kvb Pµx‡jvK bvbv Ag~jK K_v Avgvi m¤^‡Ü cÖPvi Kwiqv GB g‡bvgvwjb¨Uv evovB‡Z †Póv K‡ib|Õ

AvkÖ‡g bvix-cyiæ‡li ˆbKU¨-†nZz Kwei GB ¯úk©KvZiZv, `ywðšÍvi cðv‡Z wQj cÎcwÎKvi weiƒc mgv‡jvPbv| Avi wKQy gvby‡li wb›`vPP©v| `x‡bkP›`ª Zuv‡`i Ab¨Zg| wZwb ZLb, Kwei fvlvq ÔA¯’vqx RÄv‡ji †evSv PvcvBqv wb‡R‡K Abvek¨K evavMÖ¯ÍÕ-Gi `‡j †d‡jwQ‡jb| mvgvb¨ GKUv NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i `x‡bkP›`ª Avi iex›`ªbv‡_i m¤úK© w`‡b w`‡b RwUj AvKvi †bq| `x‡bkP›`ª wb‡Ri m¤§vb wel‡q †hb wKQy D`vmxb-B wQ‡jb| Ô... Avcwb evOvwj mgv‡Ri kÖ‡×q e¨w³ Ges mKj evOvwji mwnZ †hvM w`qv AvwgI Avcbv‡K kÖ×v Kwi‡ZB B”Qv Kwi Ñ Avcwb GB we`¨vjq m¤^‡Ü †h mKj K_v cÖPvi Kwi‡Z‡Qb Zvnv mg~jK nB‡jI Avcbvi c‡ÿ A‡kvfb nBZ wKš‘ Ag~jK Kzrmvev‡`i Øviv Avcwb wb‡R‡KB jvwÃZ Kwi‡Z‡Qb|Õ (10/46)| `x‡bkP‡›`ªi w`K †_‡K GB Møvwb †gvQvi †Póv ïiæ nq Kwei †bv‡ej cÖvwßi ci| bvbv mg‡q bZzb eB cvVv‡bv ïiæ nq| e½fvlv I mvwnZ¨, ivgvqYx K_v, mZx, bxjgvwYK, †eûjv, dzjøiv, e„nr e½ BZ¨vw` MÖš’ I mg‡q-Amg‡q bvbv cÖeÜ iex›`ªbv‡_i gZvg‡Zi Rb¨ cvVv‡Zb `x‡bkP›`ª| m¤ú‡K©i Zvc-DËv‡ci †fZi GB cÖeÜ-MíMÖš’¸wj cv‡Vi AvMÖn-AbvMÖn jÿ Kiv hvq| e½fvlv I mvwnZ¨ ev, ivgvqYx K_v AvMÖn wb‡q iex›`ªbv_ cvV K‡ib| cieZx©Kv‡j †mB AvMÖ‡ni †ÿÎwU LvwbK UvjgvUvj n‡q c‡o| bxjgvwYK m¤^‡Ü 52-msL¨K c‡Î Kwe wjL‡Qb, ÔK‡qKw`b nBj Avcbvi b~Zb eBLvwb cvBqvwQ| wKQyKvj nB‡Z GLvbKvi Qv·`i Rb¨ cvV¨ iPbvq Avgv‡K Ggb AwaKvi Kwiqv‡Q †h mg¯Í w`‡b mœvbvnv‡ii mgq Qvov mg¯Í mgqB GB Kv‡R LvUvB‡Z nBqv‡Q| †jLvcov me eÜ wQj| BwZg‡a¨ Avcbvi eBLvwb GLvbKvi jvB‡eªwi‡Z Pvjvb nBqv nv‡Z nv‡Z wdwi‡Z‡Q GBevi Zvnv‡K D×vi Kwiqv jBqv cwoe Ges †Kgb jvwMj Avcbv‡K wjwLe|Õ (1918, 5 wW‡m¤^i) Kwei c‡Îi fvlv eyS‡Z `x‡bkP‡›`ªi mgq AwZevwnZ nqwb| ZvB c‡ii wPwV‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Ñ ÔbxjgvwYKÕ mvZw`‡b wjwLZ nBqv‡Q, Dnv Avcbvi cwoevi †hvM¨ nq bvB, ...|Õ (10/8, `x‡bkP›`ª-wjwLZ)| 1936-Gi 4 GwcÖj e„nr e½ eBwU cÖm‡½ Kwe Rvbv‡”Qb Ñ Ô`xN©Kvj e¨¯Í wQjyg Ges ¯^¯’v‡b wQjyg bv| wd‡i G‡mwQ, wKwÂr AeKvkI †c‡qwQ|... MÖš’ mgv‡jvPbv Avgvi e¨emv bq, KvRUv AwcÖq| AwfgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z †jkgvÎ Drmvn cÖKvk Kwi‡b| GLb Avgvi GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb wekÖvg| e„nËi e½ eBwU AZ¨šÍ e„nr| H iPbv wePvi Kievi kw³ Avgvi Aí| AZGe ¯Íä _vKvB †kÖq|Õ e„nr e½ MÖš’wUi `ywU LÐ `x‡bkP‡›`ªi `k-ev‡iv eQ‡ii dmj| Ô... GB cy¯Í‡Ki A‡bK ¯’‡j Avcbvi K_v eû m¤§v‡bi mwnZ D‡jøL KwiqvwQ| whwb mg¯Í RMr KË…©K Awfbw›`Z, Avgvi gZ e¨w³ †mBiƒc †jLv wZwb D‡cÿv Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| Avwg hvnv PvwnqvwQ Zvnv `vex b‡n, AbyMÖn, myZivs AbyMÖn cÖv_x©i wKQy‡ZB ÿzYœ nBevi AwaKvi bvB|Õ (10/11, `x‡bkP›`ª-wjwLZ)|

14

mgmvgwqK n‡qI iex›`ªbv_ I `x‡bkP›`ª Ñ `yB mËv e¨wZµgx g‡bvfve‡K (`vwi`ª¨, cwÎKv cwiPvjbv, KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq, gvK©mev`, eÜzZ¡) mvÿx †i‡L Amn¨ e¨_vq KvZi n‡q‡Qb| Avi eû e¨_vq K¬všÍ Kwe c~‡e©i †mB DËvc nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ‡jb| Ôwe‡bvw`bxi inm¨wb‡KZ‡bÕ huvi Aeva cÖ‡ek wQj, huvi e½fvlv I mvwnZ¨ MÖš’Lvwb cybe©vi cv‡V bZzb Avb›` †c‡qwQ‡jb Kwe, wZwb AvR †¯^”Qvc~e©K wb‡Ri Pvwiav‡i AeKv‡ki cÖvPxi Zz‡j ai‡Z Pvb| G Zuvi fv‡jvevmvi Awfgvb, KxwZ©i wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv|

MÖš’FY 1. iex›`ªRxebx, cÖfvZKzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨vq| 2. kvwšÍwb‡KZb, wek¦fviZx, IB| 3. iweRxebx, cÖkvšÍKzgvi cvj| 4. wPwVcÎ, iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi| 5. eªþwe`¨vjq, AwRZKzgvi PµeZx©| 6. Avgv‡`i kvwšÍwb‡KZb, myaxiÄb `vm| 7. iex›`ªbv_ I iex›`ªbv_, c~Y©vb›` P‡Ævcva¨vq| 8. me-†c‡qwQi †`‡k, eyׇ`e emy| 9. AvZ¥¯§„wZ, mRbxKvšÍ `vm| 10. eveye„ËvšÍ I cÖvmw½K, mgi †mb| 11. iex›`ªbv‡_i cwjøcybM©Vb cÖqvm, `xwÿZ wmsn| 12. iex›`ª-iwPZ f‚wgKv, msKjb I m¤úv`bv evwi`eiY †Nvl| 13. mgvR A_©bxwZ I iex›`ªbv_, gÄyjv emy| 14. Rxe‡bi SivcvZv, mijv‡`ex †PŠayivYx| 15. iex›`ªbv‡_i wPwV f‚‡c›`ªbv_ mvb¨vj‡K, msKjb I m¤úv`b †MŠiP›`ª mvnv| 16. cvwievwiK ¯§„wZwjwc-cy¯ÍK, cÖkvšÍKzgvi cvj| 17. e‡j›`ªbv_ I iex›`ªbv_, †kvfb †mvg| 18. wQbœcÎ, iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi| 19. w`‡b›`ªbv_ I iex›`ªbv_ m¤ú‡K©i LwZqvb, †kvfb †mvg| r

cÖeÜ

Rvg©vb gnvKwe nvB‡b : evsjv Abyev‡` evOvwji Kv‡Q cÖK…wZ PµeËx©

Rv

g©vb Kwe †nbwiL nvB‡bi KweZv Bs‡iwR fvlvq Ab~w`Z nIqvi c‡i evsjv fvlvqI iƒcvšÍi ïiæ nq| evOvwj KwewP‡Ë nvB‡bi KweZv Av‡jvob m„wó K‡i| ZvB iex›`ªbv_ †_‡K Abycg †mb ch©šÍ G-Kwei KweZvi Av‡e`b cÖev`‡KI Qvwo‡q hvq| nvB‡bi mvwnZ¨fvebvq †hgb †kø‡M‡ji cÖfve GK

†nbwiL nvB‡b 1799 wLªóv‡ãi 12 wW‡m¤^i Wz‡mjW‡d©i GK kn‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Pvi fvB‡ev‡bi g‡a¨ wZwb wQ‡jb eo| nvgey‡M© bvgKiv abx wQ‡jb Zuvi KvKv m‡jvgb nvB‡b| nvB‡bi e¨emvqx wcZv cy·K Kgvm© covi Rb¨ 1816 wLªóv‡ã KvKvi ZË¡veav‡b nvgey‡M© cvwV‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b cov‡kvbv wKQy moMo n‡j wZwb fwZ© n‡qwQ‡jb eb wek¦we`¨vj‡q| †mLv‡b wZwb wkÿK wn‡m‡e †c‡qwQ‡jb AMv÷vm fb †kø‡Mj‡K| †kø‡Mj wQ‡jb mvwn‡Z¨i Aa¨vcK Ges Rvg©vb †ivgvw›UwmR‡gi mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvZv| 1818-†Z nvB‡b hLb evwj©b wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ, ZLb `k©‡bi wkÿK wn‡m‡e †c‡qwQ‡jb DBj‡ng wd«WwiL †n‡Mj‡K| Zuv‡K ejv nq Rvg©vb †ivgvw›UwmR‡gi AvZ¥mgwc©Z DËim~wi|

Kg bq, †Zgwb Zuvi cwic~Y© gvbmMV‡b †n‡MjI Awe¯§iYxq| nvB‡bi Rb¥ n‡qwQj †ivgvw›UK hy‡Mi weKvk c‡e©| ZvB †mŠ›`h©‡eva, †cÖg I civR‡qi †e`bv, †gvngqZv iƒc‰ewPΨ cÖf…wZ Rvg©vb †ivgvw›UwmR‡gi Abyl‡½ euvav c‡owQj nvB‡bi †hŠeb¯^cœ| Zuvi gvbwmK I kvixwiK hš¿Yv KvZiZvi g‡a¨ iwPZ `ytL-†e`bv I †KŠZzK cÖeYZvq fiv Agi KweZv¸wj †ivgvw›UK hy‡Mi mvd‡j¨i Ae‡kl| Aek¨ AwZ †ivgvw›UKZv wZwb KL‡bv mg_©b K‡ibwb| nvB‡bi KweZv †jLvi ïiæ hLb Zuvi eqm †lv‡jv| 1822-G Youthful Sorrows bv‡g Zuvi GKwU KweZvi eB cÖKvwkZ nq| e¨_© †cÖ‡gi hZ Kó wQj Zuvi g‡b mg‡¯Íi g‡a¨

15

meUzKz wZwb †X‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb ZLbKvi KweZv¸wj‡Z| wKš‘ cvV‡Ki g‡bi mvov bv cvIqvq †m-Kve¨wU mvwnZ¨RM‡Z †Kv‡bv ¯’vb cvqwb| nvB‡b civRq †g‡b bv wb‡q A‡bK cÖ¯‘wZi c‡i 1827-G cÖKvk K‡ib Zuvi wØZxq Kve¨MÖš’ Book of Songs| Avi Av‡M cÖKvwkZ Youthful Sorrows-Gi KweZv¸wj wZwb GB wØZxq Kve¨MÖ‡š’ Avevi cÖKvk K‡ib| eBwU cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj nvgeyM© †_‡K| wK Avðh©! Book of Songs cÖKvwkZ n‡j cy‡iv Rvg©vwb †hb Av‡e‡M-D”Q¡v‡m D‡ØwjZ n‡q I‡V| nvB‡bi Av‡M Ggb KiæY, Ggb gg©¯úkx© KweZv Rvg©vwb‡Z †h Avi †KD †j‡Lbwb| G †hb Ôwbweo Agv wZwgi n‡ZÕ D`q n‡jv c~Y©Puv`| †Pv‡Li R‡j Sjgj K‡i DVj †R¨vrmœv| gy» ZiæY‡`i cÖvYgb Book of Songs-Gi my‡ii †mªv‡Z †f‡m †Mj `~i mgy‡`ª| KweZvi G-eB Rvg©vb Kve¨RM‡Z Awfbe hyehvÎvi AwfÁvb| †e`bve¨w_Z mKj gvbe-ü`‡qi e¨vKzjZv †hb KweZvi fvlv †c‡q‡Q G-Kv‡e¨! 1827 †_‡K 1852-Gi g‡a¨ Kve¨wUi `kwU ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Kx wecyj RbwcÖqZv! Book of Songs-Gi c‡i 1831 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq Zuvi Pictures of Travel bv‡g M‡`¨c‡`¨ iwPZ GKwU Kve¨| G-Kv‡e¨ Bsj¨vÛ I BZvwj åg‡Yi Ici †jLv KweZv¸wj we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZLb †_‡K wZwb Amy¯’ n‡q c‡owQ‡jb| Rb¥f‚wg Rvg©vwbi Rb¨ huvi GZ fv‡jvevmv, Zuv‡K R‡b¥i g‡Zv †Q‡o ¯’vqxfv‡e emev‡mi Rb¨ wZwb P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb d«v‡Ý| ïay Rb¥f‚wg bq, G-mgq Rxe‡bi cÖwZ AvKl©YI Zuvi G‡Kev‡i K‡g G‡mwQj| ax‡i-ax‡i Pjvi kw³UzKz ch©šÍ nvwi‡q 1848-G wZwb kh¨v wb‡qwQ‡jb| RxY© kixi Ges Z‡ZvwaK ü`‡qi K_v wb‡q 1851-†Z cÖKvwkZ n‡jv Zvi Romancero Kve¨wU| K‡qK eQi c‡i cÖKvwkZ Kv‡e¨ 1853-1854-†Z †jLv KweZv¸wj ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| Gic‡i †jLv mg¯Í KweZv Post Humous Poems bv‡g Zuvi g„Zz¨i c‡i cÖKvwkZ nq| 1856 wLªóv‡ãi 17 †deªæqvwi cÖvq AvU eQi †ivMhš¿Yv mn¨ K‡i nvB‡b gviv hvb| nvB‡bi A‡bK ¸Y wQj| wZwb wQ‡jb gb¯^x| ¯^‡`k Ges ¯^RvwZi g‡Zv wcÖq Zuvi Kv‡Q wKQy wQj bv| Z_¨ I Z‡Ë¡ Zuvi ixwZg‡Zv Avmw³ wQj| wZwb wQ‡jb `k©‡bi Mfxi AbyivMx| c‡owQ‡jb AvBbI| bvUK wj‡L‡Qb, M`¨ iPbvI †bnv‡qZ Kg bq; wKš‘ Zuvi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv w`K f³ cvVK‡K †Zgb AvK…ó Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| †hgb †c‡i‡Q KweZv| A_©vr G-c„w_exi gvby‡li g‡b wZwb Kwe wn‡m‡e †Kej cÖwZwôZ n‡jb| ïay Kwe wn‡m‡e| ZvB Zuvi g„Zz¨i c‡i f‡³iv KweZviB Abyev‡` AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡ib| we‡kl K‡i Bs‡iwR‡Z Zuvi KweZv Abyev‡`i Rb¨ cÖvYcY †Póv K‡ib GWMvi Avj‡d«W evDwis| wZwb g~j Rvg©vb fvlv †_‡K nvB‡bi KweZv Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` K‡ib| 1866-†Z eBwU jÛ‡bi Bell and Daldy †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq| †m-Abyev`wU‡Z ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q Book of Songs †_‡K Posthumous Poems ch©šÍ Kv‡e¨i wewfbœ KweZv| evDwis‡qi Av‡MI GKevi Book of Songs Kve¨wU Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z n‡qwQj| wKš‘ evDwis‡qi cÖKv‡ki Av‡M †_‡K eBwU Qvcv cvIqv †hZ bv| evDwis †m-eBwU †`‡Lbwb| ejv hvq, nvB‡bi g„Zz¨i `k eQi c‡i cÖKvwkZ evDwis‡qi Abyev`wUB RMr‡Rvov L¨vwZ jvf K‡i|

`yB

cÖ_g cÖKv‡ki c‡i cvVKwcÖqZvi Kvi‡Y evDwis‡qi Abyev‡`i †ek K‡qKwU ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ nq| Avi †m-eBwU ZLb evsjvi

16

Kwe I KweZv †cÖwgK ZiæY‡`i Kv‡Q AZ¨šÍ AvKl©Yxq n‡q I‡V| Zuviv nvB‡bi KweZvi f³ n‡q I‡Vb| †miKg GKwU eB nv‡Z G‡mwQj ZLbKvi ZiæY Kwe iex›`ªbv‡_i| †m-eBwU †_‡K wZwb cÖ_g evsjvq nvB‡bi KweZv Abyev` K‡ib| Bs‡iwR Abyev‡`i AvVv‡iv-Dwbk eQ‡ii g‡a¨ evsjv Abyev` cÖKvwkZ nq| Aí K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Rvg©vb fvlv †_‡K Bs‡iwR, Bs‡iwR †_‡K evsjvq nvB‡bi KweZvi Av‡e`b †cuŠ‡Q hvIqv mwZ¨B PgKcÖ`| A‡bK c‡i 1924-G Pxb åg‡Yi mgq GK ˆbk‡fv‡Ri e³…Zvq G-wel‡qi D‡jøL K‡i iex›`ªbv_ e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ I also wanted to know German Literature and by reading Heine in translation, ‘I thought I had caught a glimpse of the beauty there.’ wZwb D‡jøL bv Ki‡jI aiv hvq †m-eBwU wQj

evDwisK…Z nvB‡bi KweZvi Abyev`| iex›`ªbv_ hZB ejyb wZwb nvB‡bi KweZvi †mŠ›`h© mvgvb¨B ai‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb, Zv nq‡Zv bq| Abyev`¸wj co‡j Zuvi AšÍ‡i †h nvB‡bi WvK †cuŠ‡QwQj Zv †ek †evSv hvq| wZwb nvB‡bi Book of Songs I Pictures of Travel Kve¨ †_‡K †gvU bqwU KweZvi Abyev` K‡ib| Book of Songs †_‡K cuvPwU, Pictures of Travel †_‡K PviwU KweZvi evsjv Abyev` 1885 mv‡ji GwcÖj msL¨v mvabv cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq| Av‡MB D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, nvB‡b Zuvi Youthful Sorrows-Gi KweZv¸wj Book of Songs-G AšÍfz©³ K‡ib| 1817 †_‡K 1821-G †jLv †ewkifvM KweZvi †Kv‡bv wk‡ivbvg wQj bv| msL¨v wQj G¸wji cwiP‡qi m~PK| A‡bK¸wj wQj gvÎ Pvi jvB‡b †jLv| IBiKg GKwU KweZv Book of Songs-Gi Youthful Sorrows Ask †_‡K iex›`ªbv_ Abyev` K‡ib| nvB‡bi KweZv Ñ First methought in my affliction, I can never stand the blow Ñ Yet I did Ñ strange contradiction!

How I did, ne’er seek to know.

iex›`ªbv_ KweZvi cÖ_g jvBbwU wk‡ivbvg wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡ib| ÔcÖ_‡g AvkvnZ n‡qwQbyÕ Ñ G-bv‡g Zuvi Abyev` Ñ cÖ_‡g AvkvnZ n‡qwQby †f‡ewQby m‡e bv G †e`bv Zey †Zv †Kv‡bvg‡Z m‡qwQby Kx K‡i †h †m K_v ïav‡qv bv| GQvov Book of Songs-Gi PvimsL¨K KweZv ÔAuvwLcv‡b m‡e AuvwL ZzwjÕ, PweŸkmsL¨K KweZv Ô¯^cœ †`‡LwQby †cÖgvwMœ R¡vjvqÕ, ewÎkmsL¨K KweZv Ôbxj evq‡jU bqb| `yÕwU Kwi‡Z‡Q Xj XjÕ bv‡g Kwe Abyev` K‡ib| nvB‡bi ü`‡qi AšÍnxb `yt‡Li KwVb `nbB G-KweZv¸wji †hgb, †Zgwb Kve¨wUiI g~jfve| iex›`ªbv_ nvB‡bi wk‡ivbvgmn †Kv‡bv KweZv Abyev` K‡ibwb| Avevi `xN© KweZvI ev` w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ nvB‡bi KwecÖwZfvi cwiPq iex›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡Q Ggbfv‡e aiv c‡owQj †h, gvÎ K‡qK jvB‡bi KweZvq wZwb Kwei †e`bvweayi ü`qwU mK‡ji Kv‡Q mn‡R Zz‡j ai‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| wZwb †evSv‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, Book of Songs-Gi ÔMfxi ivwMYxÕ D‡V evwR †e`bv‡ZÕ| Pictures of Travel Kve¨ †_‡K iex›`ªbv_ mvZPwjøkmsL¨K KweZv Ôwek¦vwgÎ, wewPÎ G jxjv!Õ, EbcÂvkmsL¨K KweZv ÔZzwg GKwU dz‡ji g‡Zv gwYÕ, cÂvkmsL¨K KweZv ÔivYx, †Zvi †VuvU `ywU wgwVÕ, `y‡kv DwbkmsL¨K KweZv Ôev‡iK fv‡jv‡e‡m †h Rb

g‡RÕ Ñ †gvU PviwU KweZv Abyev` K‡ib| G KweZv¸wjI msL¨v wPwýZ wQj| Pictures of Travel Kv‡e¨ nvB‡bi AcwiwgZ Rxebhš¿Yvi Afvebxq cÖKvk N‡U‡Q| GK wbweo e¨_vi m‡½ †m-Kv‡e¨ Aci GKwU welq hy³ n‡q‡Q| Zv n‡jv wb‡R‡K wb‡q †KŠZzK I nvm¨i‡mi AeZviYv| Kv‡e¨ G-w`KwUi mªóv nvB‡b| wb‡Ri Kg©, gvby‡li Dcnvm, `yf©vM¨, †iv‡Mi Kó Ñ G mg¯Í †h wb‡Ri Kv‡QB nvwmVvÆvi welq n‡Z cv‡i, KweZvq Zv cÖ_‡g †`Lv‡jb nvB‡b| Zuvi f‡³iv AkÖæmRj †Pv‡LI †h nvm‡Z cvi‡jb, †m-K…wZZ¡ Zuvi| ZvB wZwb kZ-kZ eQ‡ii e¨eav‡bI KweZvwcÖq gvbyl‡K gš¿gy» K‡i ivLvi Amvgvb¨ Rv`yKi| nvB‡bi Rxe‡b GZ `ytL, GZ welv` †b‡g G‡mwQj †Kb? wZwb wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi Ici GK iKg exZkÖ× n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb †Kb, †m-K_v ej‡Z wM‡q mevB `y-`y‡Uv e¨_© †cÖ‡gi Kvwnwbi D‡jøL¨ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb cÖ_g fv‡jv‡e‡mwQ‡jb Agvwj‡K| 1817-†Z G‡Kev‡i ZiæY eq‡m| †m-fv‡jvevmv ¯’vqx nqwb| wZwb Mfxi AvNvZ †c‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi Kv‡Q ZLb Rxeb G‡Kev‡i AwKwÂrKi n‡q D‡VwQj| wKš‘ AmvaviY me KweZv iwPZ n‡jv †m KiæY Kvbœvi Drm †_‡K| ZiæY iex›`ªbv_ Book of Songs Ges Pictures of Travel †_‡K GiKg KweZvi Abyev` K‡i nvB‡bi Kwegvb‡mi ¯^iƒc D‡b¥vP‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b Book of Songs †_‡K GKwU D`vniY †`Iqv n‡jv| nvB‡bi KweZv Ñ My songs with poison and fainted But how could it otherwise be?

My blossoming life thou hast poison’d And made it hateful to me.

My songs with poison and fainted But how could it otherwise be?

In my heart many serpents I carry And thee, too, my dearest love thee.

AvU jvB‡bi G-KweZvwUi Abyev` K‡ib iex›`ªbv_, ÔMvb¸wj †gvi we‡l XvjvÕ bv‡g Ñ Mvb¸wj †gvi we‡l Xvjv Kx n‡e Avi Zvnv eB? dzUšÍ G cÖv‡Yi gv‡S wel †X‡j‡Q welgqx| Mvb¸wj †gvi we‡l Xvjv Kx n‡e Avi Zvnv eB? ey‡Ki g‡a¨ mc© Av‡Q ZzwgI †m_v AvQ Awq| And thee, too, my dearest love thee Ñ nvB‡bi G-nvnvKv‡ii g‡a¨ Zuvi mg¯Í †e`bv I civR‡qi `ytL dz‡U D‡V‡Q| iex›`ªbv_ Abyev‡` †m-nZvkü`‡qi wPÎwUB dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb| eQi K‡q‡Ki e¨eav‡b nvB‡b Avevi fv‡jvev‡mb †_‡imv‡K| Agvwji †QvU †evb| †`L‡Z G‡Kev‡i Agvwji g‡Zv| nvB‡bi K_v myax›`ªbv‡_i fvlvq ej‡j `uvovq Ñ fv‡jv †j‡MwQj 1817-†Z †h wK‡kvix‡K, †m ûeû †Zvgvi †Rvov, AvKv‡i cÖKv‡i Gjv‡bv †Luvcvi †mªv‡Z, †Zvgvi g‡ZvB Aciƒc AvMv‡Mvov

Kwei fv‡jvevmv Avevi AvewZ©Z n‡jv †_‡imv‡K wN‡i| wKš‘ GeviI Zuv‡`i m¤úK© AwP‡i †f‡O hvq| Zvi cÖ_g KviY n‡jv, nvB‡bi m‡½ †_‡imvi eq‡mi we¯Íi e¨eavb| wØZxqwU Agvwji m‡½ †_‡imvi †Pnvivi GZ wgj †h Zvi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡j nvB‡bi g‡b coZ cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nIqvi †e`bv| d‡j †_‡imvi m‡½ Zuvi e¨envi KL‡bv mnR Ges mü`q n‡q DV‡Z cv‡iwb| nvB‡bi K_v myax›`ªbv‡_i Abyev‡` Ñ Zey M~p ÿ‡Z †Pvqvq ¯§„wZi wel ZvKv‡j †Zvgvi ZiæY gyLveq‡e| Avi Z…Zxq †h-KviYwU wQj NUbvi †bc‡_¨ Zv n‡jv, nvB‡bi †ev‡ngxq RxebvPiY| cÖ_g †cÖ‡gi e¨_©Zvq nvB‡bi Rxe‡b †h welYœ So e‡q wM‡qwQj Zvi †_‡K wZwb †Kv‡bvw`b gyw³ cvbwb| Zvi g‡a¨ wØZxqeviI †cÖ‡gi mv_©KZv Av‡mwb| Gevi †ÿv‡fi m‡½ ¯^Ztù‚Z© n‡q DVj cwinvmwcÖqZv| wb‡Ri Ici G-wbôziZvq AevK n‡jv mevB| iex›`ªbv_ GiKg GKwU KweZv Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| nvB‡bi KweZv Ñ He who for the first time loveth Though his hopeless is a God! But the man who hopeless loveth, For the second time’s a fool, I, a fool like this, and loving Once more, with no love responsive; Sun and moon, and stars are laughing I, too, join the laugh and die.

iex›`ªbv‡_i Abyev` Ñ ev‡iK fv‡jv‡e‡m †h Rb g‡R †`eZvmg †mB ab¨, wØZxqevi cybt‡cÖ‡g †h c‡o g~‡L©i AMÖMY¨| AvwgI †m `‡ji g~L©ivR `yÕevi †cÖgcv‡k cwo; Zcb kkx Zviv nvwmqv g‡i AvwgI nvwm Ñ Avi gwi| AvcvZ jNy nvm¨i‡mi g‡g© `y-`yevi †cÖ‡gi e¨_©Zvi GKwU ÿZ jywK‡q Av‡Q| †mLv‡b evB‡ii nvwmi g‡a¨ †fZ‡i †Pv‡Li Rj evavnxb n‡q D‡V‡Q| evav gv‡bwb Kwei AvZ¥wa°viI| nvB‡bi ü`‡qi GB gg©vwšÍK KóB iex›`ªbv‡_i ZiæY ü`q‡K Mfxifv‡e ¯úk© K‡i‡Q| PweŸk eQi eq‡m nvB‡bi KweZv c‡o iex›`ªbv_ gy» n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi KweZvi Avw½K ev MVb‰kjx‡Z iex›`ªbv_ †ek cÖfvweZI n‡q‡Qb| A‡bK c‡i wZwb hLb †jLb wKsev ùzwj½ Kv‡e¨i †QvU-†QvU KweZv †j‡Lb ZLb ¯^fveZB nvB‡bi G-ai‡bi KweZvi K_v g‡b Av‡m| iex›`ªbv_ ÿwYKv wKsev †k‡li KweZvqB wb‡R‡K wb‡q †h-iKg VvÆv K‡i‡Qb, g~j KviY GK bv n‡jI Zv nq‡Zv cÖ_g eq‡m wZwb nvB‡bi g‡a¨ †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb nvB‡bi KweZv Zuvi GZ fv‡jv †j‡MwQj †h, evDwis‡qi Abyev‡` gb f‡iwb| wZwb g~j KweZv¸wj covi Rb¨ Rvg©vb ms¯‹iYwU †RvMvo K‡iwQ‡jb| †mŠfvM¨µ‡g wZwb GKRb Rvg©vb wgkbvwi gwnjv †c‡qwQ‡jb, huvi Kv‡Q †Póv K‡i fvlvwU

17

wk‡LwQ‡jb| iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖ_g Rxe‡bi Aa¨emv‡qi djwU g‡b nq mvivRxe‡bi m½x n‡qwQj| GB `yB Kwei g‡a¨ wgjI wQj| `yR‡bB g„Zz¨i K‡qKw`b Av‡M ch©šÍ KweZv wj‡L‡Qb| g„Zz¨i c‡i `yR‡biB KweZvi eB †ei n‡q‡Q| nvB‡bi Posthumous Poems Ges iex›`ªbv‡_i †kl †jLv|

wZb

iex›`ªbv‡_i A‡bK c‡i Avevi nvB‡bi KweZvi Abyev` K‡ib w·kvËi hy‡Mi wb‡iU AvaywbKgb¯‹ Kwe myax›`ªbv_ `Ë| wZwb Ab¨ A‡bK we‡`wk fvlvi Kwei m‡½ Rvg©vb Kwe nvB‡bi KweZvI Abyev` K‡ib| wZwb Rvg©vb fvlv Rvb‡Zb e‡j g~j †_‡K KweZv¸wj Abyev‡`i mywe‡a n‡q‡Q| ïay nvB‡bi bq, we‡`wk fvlvi KweZv Abyev‡`i cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡j‡Qb Ñ ÔhLb we‡`kx fvlvi KweZvi Abyev` Avi¤¢ Kwi ZLb Avgvi †Kvb g‡Zi evjvB wQj bv, Kg© cÖeZ©bv †c‡qwQjyg mvgwqK fv‡jv jvMv †_‡K|Õ Avevi Rvg©vb fvlvi `k Aÿi w`‡q AvVv‡iv Aÿ‡ii evsjv jvBb ˆZwiI Zvi Kv‡Q †ek k³ g‡b n‡qwQj| ZvB Zuvi Abyev` nvB‡bi †P‡q wek kZ‡Ki mvejxj evsjv KweZv n‡q D‡V‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ Abyev` KweZvi m‡½ nvB‡bi KweZv¸wj Zuvi cÖwZaŸwb (1954) Kv‡e¨ cÖKvwkZ nq| myax›`ªbv_ nvB‡bi Book of Songs, Pictures of Travel, Romancero cÖf…wZ Kve¨ †_‡K †gvU †lv‡jvwU KweZv Abyev` K‡ib| wZwb evOvwji Kv‡b fv‡jv jvMvi g‡Zv K‡i G‡`kxq HwZn¨ Ges Dcgv, AjsKvi e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| GKwU D`vniY †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i| nvB‡bi Romancero Kv‡e¨i ÔImperfectionÕ KweZv †_‡K Ñ The haughty peacock has but ugly feet A women may be witty and discreet And yet like Voltaire’s Henriada may weary Or be, like Klopstock’s Famed Messiss, dreary.

myax›`ªbv‡_i Abyev` Ñ wkLxi †cLg Rei n‡jI exfrm cv Zvi| kKzšÍjv Kvwj`v‡mi Kve¨Kjvi mvi, Zvi fwbZvI mKj mgq mn¨ nevi bq| Kv`¤^ixi wecyj eni ¯^ZtB RvMvq fq| Abyev`wU GZUvB ¯^vaxb †h, nvB‡bi KweZv e‡j bv Rvb‡jI †evSvi †Kv‡bv Amywe‡a n‡e bv| wZwb g~j Rvg©vb ms¯‹iYwU e¨envi Ki‡jI evDwis‡qi Bs‡iwR Abyev‡` Zuvi Ab~w`Z mg¯Í KweZv Av‡Q| Avi †K bv Rv‡b, evDwis g~‡ji cÖwZ Avg~j wek¦¯|Í GgbwK gvÎv e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡ÎI| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔTranslated into the original metersÕ| ZvB myax›`ªbv‡_i Abyev`¸wj Av‡jvPbvi †ejvqI evDwis‡qi Abyev‡`i mvnvh¨ †bIqv n‡q‡Q| myax›`ªbv_ Abyev‡` nvB‡bi g‡Zv KweZvi cO&w³ web¨vm I Avw½K eRvq †i‡L‡Qb| KL‡bv KweZvi wk‡ivbvg w`‡q‡Qb wb‡Ri cQ›`g‡Zv| †hgb Ñ Pictures of Travel Kv‡e¨i mvZmsL¨K KweZvwUi bvg w`‡q‡Qb Ô†Mva~wjÕ| ÔThen came the mists of eveningÕ-Gi wZwb Abyev` K‡i‡Qb ÔAvKvk evZvm †Mva~wj gv‡LÕ| wZwb †cÖg I wei‡ni cvkvcvwk

18

nvB‡bi Ab¨ KweZviI Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| RxebmsMÖv‡g civwRZ nvB‡b e¨_©Zvi Møvwb‡Z Kó †c‡q‡Qb| eyK †f‡O wM‡q‡Q, g‡bvej fv‡Owb| †m g‡bvejB Zuvi A¯¿| Romancero Kv‡e¨i KweZv hLb wjL‡Qb ZLb Zuvi †ivMRR©i kixi| Pjvi kw³UzKzI †bB| †m-mgq iwPZ n‡q‡Q Zuvi KweZvi Agi cO&w³gvjv Ñ A post is vacant! All my wounds are gaping One falls the other follows in his wake, Unvanquish’d fall I from my hand escaping My arms break not, my heart alone douth break

ÔAvZ¥cwiPqÕ bv‡g G-KweZv myax›`ªbv‡_i Abyev` Ñ

Abv_ `~ivšÍ `yM©; i³M½v AvnZ cÖnix|

eÜziv wbnZ, wKsev AMÖMvgx; b‡Pr wegyL

gi‡YI Aciv¯Í, Ae‡k‡l Lv‡Z U‡j cwo,

fv‡Owb Avgvi Aš¿, ïay Rvwb †d‡U †M‡Q eyK| myax›`ªbv‡_i Abyev` mnR †mŠ›`‡h© I evsjv KweZvi ¯^”Q›` cÖengvbZvq mgwc©Z| Z‡e `yiƒn KwVb Ges AcÖPwjZ k‡ãi cÖwZ Zuvi †h-AvKl©Y Abyev‡`I wZwb Zvi ¯^vÿi †i‡L‡Qb| wZwb nvB‡bi `xN© KweZv¸wj †ek K‡qKwU Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| Zvi g‡a¨ wk‡ivbvgmn KweZvI Av‡Q|

Pvi

kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq hLb nvB‡bi KweZv Abyev‡` gb¯’ K‡ib ZLb wZwb ïay †cÖ‡gi KweZvi cÖwZ `„wó w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi Abyev‡` gv‡S gv‡S nvB‡bi †`Lv hvIqv hvq| Z‡e wZwbB evsjvq nvB‡bi KweZv me‡P‡q †ewk fvlvšÍi K‡i‡Qb| †gvU EbcÂvkwU| Book of Songs wKsev Pictures of Travel †_‡KI wZwb †ewk KweZv Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Romancero Kv‡e¨i| wZwb wk‡ivbvgmn KweZv †hgb Abyev` K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb wk‡ivbvg QvovI| Z‡e Zuvi Abyev‡` KL‡bv gyb&wkqvbv †`Lv †M‡jI memgq Zuvi †miKg g‡bv‡hvM †`Lv hvq bv| Book of Songs †_‡K Pvi jvB‡bi GKwU KweZvi iƒcvšÍi K‡i‡Qb wZwb| G-KweZv iex›`ªbv_I Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| Av‡M iex›`ªbv‡_i Abyev` cÖm‡½ Bs‡iwRmn KweZvwUi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j GLv‡b ïay kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Abyev`wU Zz‡j †`Iqv n‡jv| wZwb KweZvwUi bvg w`‡q‡Qb ÔbóÕ| bó n‡Z e‡mwQjvg nZvkv ˆbivkvq Ñ Gi †P‡q Avi Kó †Kv_vq? GgbB Amn¨| mn¨ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQjvg, K‡iwQ A`¨wc Ñ wRÁvmv K‡iv bv, Avwg Kxfv‡e KiwQjvg| G Abyev‡` nvB‡bi KweZvi AvšÍwiK hZœ I Mv¤¢xh© Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| Ab¨w`‡K AZzjbxq iex›`ªbv‡_i G-KweZvi Abyev`| fvlv, Q›` Ges cO&w³web¨v‡m KweZvwU Abyev‡`I AmvaviY| Romancero Kv‡e¨i †h-KweZvwU myax›`ªbv_ Ô†Mva~wjÕ bv‡g Abyev` K‡i‡Qb, kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq Zvi bvg w`‡q‡Qb KweZvwUi cÖ_g jvBb wb‡q Ô†R‡j ey‡ovi N‡ii cv‡kÕ| G- KweZvwUi welqe¯‘ n‡jv GKRb ey‡ov †R‡ji bvweK Rxe‡bi †ivgvÂKi Mfxi Abyfe| †mw`K †_‡K kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi KweZvi bvgKiYwU mwVK| Zuvi G-Abyev`wUI fv‡jv n‡q‡Q| nvB‡bi fvewU wZwb ai‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| GKwU D`vniY w`‡j Zv †evSv hv‡e| nvB‡bi KweZv Ñ

The air on the Ganges is balmy And giant trees extend And fair and silent mortals Before the lotus bend

kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Abyev` Ñ M½vb`xi cvo f‡i MvQ `uvwo‡q †hb `wZ¨ `v‡bv cÙ †dvUvi mgq Iiv cÖYvg K‡i ZvI wK Rv‡bv?

G-¯ÍeKwUi evsjv K‡i‡Qb myax›`ªbv_ Ñ †mªv‡Z cÖwZfvZ jÿ gvwjK gË gjq eKzje‡b| M½vi Zx‡i †mŠg¨cyiæl mgvwagMœ cÙvm‡b| myax›`ªbv_ †hb nvB‡bi KweZv-Aej¤^‡b ¯^Zš¿ GKwU KweZv iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Abyev`wU cÖvq g~‡ji Abymvix| Z‡e wZwb memg‡q nvB‡b‡K †mfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|

cuvP

nvB‡bi †gvU PviwU KweZv Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Abycg †mb| wZwb evDwis‡qi Abyev`wU bq, e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Ab¨ GKwU Abyev`| Z‡e Zuvi Ab~w`Z wZbwU KweZv evDwis‡qi Bs‡iwR Abyev‡` Av‡Q| Ab¨wU Abyev`K Zuvi eB‡q Zz‡j †`Iqvq cvV‡Ki Avi †Kv‡bv Amywe‡a nq bv| Abycg †mb cÖvP¨ I cvðv‡Z¨i A‡bK Kwei KweZv Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Abyev‡`i GKwU ˆewkó¨ †h, wZwb Abyev‡`i cvkvcvwk Drm-KweZvwUI D‡jøL K‡ib| PviwU KweZvi g‡a¨ GKwU Qvov evwK wZbwU‡Z nvB‡b‡K bZzb K‡i cvIqv hvq| ÔNew Spring’ bv‡g KweZvwUi g~‡j †Kv‡bv wk‡ivbvg wQj bv| Bs‡iwR Abyev`K †h-bvg w`‡q‡Qb KweZvwUi Abyev‡` Zv e¨envi K‡ibwb Abycg †mb| KweZvi GKwU jvBb‡KB wZwb wk‡ivbvg K‡i‡Qb| ïay GB GKwU KweZvq nvB‡bi ˆbiv‡k¨i `xN©k¦vm †kvbv hvq| Ab¨ wZbwU KweZv wfbœagx©| G wfbœagx© KweZv¸wj‡Z ZLbKvi Rvg©vwbi mvgvwRK msKU, mgm¨v, Aeÿq Avi ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’vq K_v Av‡Q| nvB‡b wQ‡jb Mfxifv‡e Rxeb I mgvRgb¯‹ Kwe| ZvB myL-`ytL-Avb›`-†e`bv mgvR msmvi mewKQyB Zuvi Kv‡Q Rxe‡bi AšÍM©Z| †Kv‡bvwU‡K Gwo‡q Pjvi Dcvq †bB| †mB Mfxi Rxeb‡eva dz‡U D‡V‡Q Zuvi KweZvq| Abycg †mb nvB‡bi †`k, ivóª I mgvRfvebvc~Y© KweZv¸wj Abyev` K‡i GK ARvbv nvB‡b‡K mK‡ji mvg‡b wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| GKk †lv‡jv eQi a‡i GB †`‡k GgbwK nvB‡bi wb‡Ri †`‡kI wZwb †hfv‡e wcÖq I cwiwPZ n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb Zvi †_‡K Avjv`v GK Kwe‡K mvg‡b G‡b‡Qb Abycg †mb| GK‡duvUv wkwk‡ii Ici †hb wekvj AvKv‡ki cÖwZwe¤^| m¤ú~Y©, ¯^Zš¿, my›`i Ges Amxg| BD‡ivcxq †i‡bmuvm, widi‡gkb I Rvg©vwbi †ivgvw›UK Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© Abycg †m‡bi aviYv LyeB ¯úó| Zuvi Abyw`Z PviwU KweZvi cÖ_gwU‡Z Rvg©vb †ivgvw›UKZv m¤ú‡K© nvB‡bi g‡bvfve cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| GK mgq Rvg©vwb‡Z †ivgvw›UKZv Ggb me©bvkv iƒc jvf K‡iwQj †h, †mLv‡b AvZ¥nZ¨vi cÖeYZv †e‡o

hvq| we‡kl K‡i Sorrows of Young Werther (1774) eBwU cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci| AvZw¼Z †WbgvK© Ges biI‡q‡Z eBwU wKQyw`‡bi Rb¨ wbwl× †NvwlZ nq| GiKg wec¾bK cÖej Av‡eM †_‡K Rvg©vwb‡K gy³ _vKvi Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb nvB‡b| ÔSing and Praise Freedom’ KweZvq Zuvi GB B”Qv e¨³ n‡q‡Q| wZwb †P‡q‡Qb msMx‡Z iY-Db¥v`bv hv divwm wecø‡ei mgq MYmsMx‡Z m„wó n‡qwQj| ïay †ivgvw›UKZvi PP©v bq, †`k I gvby‡li cÖwZ cÖK…Z fv‡jvevmvB gvbyl‡K mwZ¨Kvi gyw³ w`‡Z cv‡i| ZviB mvabv Kiv gvby‡li KZ©e¨| ¯^‡`k Ges ¯^RvwZi cÖwZ GwUB wQj nvB‡bi evZ©v| ¯^vaxbZvi Mv‡b gvbemËvi Mfxi D‡Øvab Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb wZwb| Abycg †mb nvB‡bi G Mfxi †`k‡cÖgg~jK KweZvwU Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| nvB‡bi KweZv Ñ German Singer! Sing and Praise German

Freedom, Let your song take possession of our souls inspire us to deeds as the Marecillaise does.

Abycg †m‡bi Abyev` Ñ †n MvqK Rvg©vwbi! MvI Zzwg ¯^vaxbZvi Mvb| †Zvgvi K‡Éi Mvb mËv‡i RvMvK AweiZ K‡g© K‡g© Lyu‡R †hb cvB gyw³i †cÖiYv gv‡m©Bi m½x‡Zi g‡Zv| Abycg †mb hLb KweZvi Abyev‡` nvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb, ZLb †`kevmx †hfv‡e gvbeZv-jvwÃZ n‡qwQj Zvi †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ G-KweZvi wfZi †h-AvnŸvb Av‡Q Zv nq‡Zv Zuvi Kv‡Q GKwU Dcvq g‡b n‡qwQj| Kvgbv K‡iwQ‡jb †`k I gvby‡li cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv I cÖxwZi we¯Ívi| nvB‡b hLb e‡jb Ñ Blowing our, thunder daily, until the last oppressor Flees-point your song in this direction, but keep your words as general as possible.

Abycg †m‡bi Abyev‡` Zvi `„ß cÖwZaŸwb †kvbv hvq Ñ we`y¨‡Zi fxlY AvNv‡Z KuvcvI c„w_ex aŸsm Ki, nZ¨v Ki, MvI gnvcÖj‡qi Mvb †Zvgvi K‡Éi eRªaŸwb wQbœ K‡i DovK A¤^‡i †kl AZ¨vPvixi wbkvb| Abycg †mb Book of Songs-Gi We have thirtysix Rulers KweZvwU Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| G-KweZvq nvB‡b †P‡q‡Qb ivóªe¨e¯’vq mvgšÍev‡`i Ackvm‡bi Aemvb| †ivgvb mvgªv‡R¨i cZb I Rvg©vb iv‡óªi Avwef©ve-mg‡q Rvg©vwb‡Z GKwU bZzb mgvRe¨e¯’vi m~Pbv n‡qwQj| G mgvRe¨e¯’vB mvgšÍZš¿| Rvg©vbiv Zv‡`i RvwZMZ ˆewkó¨ Qv‡owb e‡U wKš‘ Zviv wewRZ RvwZ¸wji ixwZbxwZ I kvmbc×wZ MÖnY K‡i| nvB‡b Zv cQ›`

19

K‡ibwb| Zuvi g‡b n‡q‡Q cÖwZwU HwZnvwmK hy‡Mi Av‡Q wbR¯^ mnRvZ g~j¨ I ¯^Zš¿ Zvrch©| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZiB Av‡Q GKvšÍ ¯^vfvweK Rxeb`„wó| †mRb¨ We have thirty six Rulers KweZvq ¯^RvwZi cÖksmvm~PK RxebMv_v iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Rvg©vb RvwZi †MŠiegq ˆewk‡ó¨i D‡jøL K‡i wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Ñ We sleep just as Brutus slept but he awake and buried the cold knife deep in Caesar’s breast! The Romans were great devourers of Tyrants

G KweZvwUi Abe`¨ Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Abycg †mb| ÔAvgv‡`i QwÎkRb kvmK Av‡QÕ Ñ G-bv‡g Abyev`wUi cÖ_g ¯Íe‡Ki D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv Ñ Avgiv Ny‡gvB †hfv‡e eªæUvm Nywg‡qwQj, wKš‘ †m †R‡M D‡VwQj Ges Zvi VvÛv QywiUv XzwK‡q w`‡qwQj wmRv‡ii ey‡Ki Mfx‡i| †ivgvbiv wQj ˆ¯^ivPvix‡`i weivU ivû| †iv‡gi wm‡bU Awa‡ekb PjvKv‡j eªæUvm I †Kwmqv‡mi Qywii AvNv‡Z Rywjqvm wmRv‡ii g„Zz¨ nq| nvB‡bi Kv‡Q G-NUbvwU AgvbweK Ges wbôziZvi P‚ovšÍ g‡b n‡qwQj| wZwb Zuvi KweZvq welqwU †mfv‡eB D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| G-KweZv Abycg †mb‡K Lye Av‡jvwoZ K‡i‡Q| wmRv‡ii nZ¨vi ga¨ w`‡q wZwb nq‡Zv 1975-Gi 15 AvM÷ RvwZi Rb‡Ki b„ksm nZ¨vi Qvqv †`‡L‡Qb| nvB‡b †hgb Ackvm‡bi Aemvb †P‡q‡Qb, AbvKvw•ÿZ nZ¨v bq, †Zgwb Abycg †mbI kvwšÍ, Kj¨vY, gvbeZvi weKvk, †`‡ki cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Ges ¯^vaxbZvi mgybœwZ Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ gvb‡Z cv‡ibwb wcÖq †bZvi nZ¨v| G-KweZvi Abyev‡` Abycg †m‡bi G-fv‡eiB †hb cÖKvk N‡U‡Q| nvB‡b me mgq wbg©gZvi cÖwZ wbivmw³ I Rvg©vb RvwZi BwZnvm, HwnZ¨ Ges ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ kÖ×v wb‡e`b K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi AmwnòzZvi m‡e©v”P cÖKvk N‡U‡Q hLb wZwb †ivgvb‡`i MjvKvUvi RvwZ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Abycg †mb Abyev‡` nvB‡bi KweZvi Abv‡jvwKZ GKwU w`‡Ki Ici Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i GK Abb¨ D`vniY ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Ab~w`Z Z…Zxq KweZvwU nvB‡bi †cÖ‡gi KweZv| Book of Songs-Gi G-KweZvq beem‡šÍi Avb‡›`i g‡a¨I ¯^‡cœ Qwo‡q c‡o †e`bvi welYœ myi| nvB‡bi wei‡ni KweZvi welv`gq iƒcKí Abyev‡`I Dcw¯’Z| Bs‡iwR wk‡ivbvg e¨envi bv K‡i Abyev`K KweZvi GKwU jvBb‡K wk‡ivbvg K‡i‡Qb, Ôbv _vKzK mL¨ Avb‡bÕ| Zv‡Z bZzb em‡šÍi D”Q¡v‡mi g‡a¨I e¨_vRxY© Rxebm¤¢vebv †R‡M I‡V| GKwU jvB‡b cy‡iv KweZvi †gvwUf Zz‡j aivi G-K…wZZ¡ Abycg †m‡bi| wZwb Kwe e‡jB Zuvi c‡ÿ Zv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| mgvRZvwË¡K `vk©wbK Abycg †mb-Ab~w`Z PZz_© KweZv n‡jv nvB‡bi mg‡qi Rvg©vwbi mgvRev¯ÍeZvi wbwi‡L †jLv| KweZvwUi Bs‡iwR wk‡ivbvg evDwis‡qi Abyev‡` Degeneracy| Book of Songs-Gi KweZv| Abycg †mb e¨eüZ Abyev‡` wk‡ivbvg

20

Degeneracy| G KweZvq Rvg©vwbi AatcwZZ mgv‡Ri wPÎ

Aw¼Z n‡q‡Q| myax›`ªbv_ `Ë ÔAatcvZÕ bv‡g KweZvwUi Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| nvB‡bi KweZv Ñ Has nature too grown bad, and is she adopting human faults? It seems to me that plants and animals now tell lies like every one else.

Abycg †mb ÔÿqÕ bv‡g KweZvwUi Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Ñ cÖK…wZ wK n‡q‡Q Lvivc wb‡q‡Q wK gvby‡li cvc? gvby‡liB g‡Zv AvR wg‡_¨ e‡j MvQ dzj Rš‘ Rv‡bvqvi?

ZLbKvi mgvR cwi‡e‡ki Avqbv KweZvwU| mgv‡Ri ÿwqòz iƒ‡ci wPÎ Aw¼Z n‡q‡Q GLv‡b| mZ¨, b¨vq-bxwZ I Av`‡k©i †h mKj †ÿ‡Î g„Zz¨ N‡U‡Q nvB‡b G-e¨vcv‡i wQ‡jb AwZgvÎvq m‡PZb| Zuvi †`k I mgvRfvebv †KD †hb †mfv‡e jÿB K‡iwb| wKš‘ GKRb mgvRweÁvbxi Zv bRi Govqwb| wZwb nvB‡bi KweZvi Gw`KwU †jvKPÿz MÖvn¨ K‡i †jvKgvb‡m cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb| GK K_vq Abycg †m‡bi Abyev` nvB‡b m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ aviYvq cwieZ©b G‡b‡Q| GLv‡bB Abycg †m‡bi ¯^vZš¿¨| Zuvi Abyev` msL¨vq bq g~j¨‡ev‡a Avjv`v, ¸‡Y Abb¨|

Qq

iex›`ªbv_ hLb nvB‡bi KweZv Abyev` K‡ib, ZLb wZwb Dwbk kZ‡Ki Kwe fvlvi m‡½ VvKzievwoi cÖPwjZ gy‡Li fvlvI e¨envi K‡ib| ewkó I wek¦vwg‡Îi we‡iv‡ai KvwnwbwU nvB‡b‡K †ek cÖfvweZ K‡iwQj| G wb‡q Zuvi e¨½agx© cwinvmg~jK GKwU KweZv Av‡Q| Pictures of Travel †_‡K GK Ac~e© fvlvq iex›`ªbv_ †m-KweZvwU Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| wek¦vwgÎ wewPÎ G jxjv! w`‡eivwÎ Avnvi wb‡`ª †Q‡o Zwc‡m¨ Avi jovB K‡i †k‡l ewk‡ói MvBwU wb‡j †K‡o| Z‡e Q‡›`i †ÿ‡Î nvB‡bi Trochaic Hexameter-Gi KvQvKvwQ evsjv Q›` e¨envi K‡i‡Qb iex›`ªbv_| †hgb Ñ AuvwL cv‡b h‡e/ AuvwL Zzwj 6+4 `yL R¡vjv me/ hvB fzwj 6+4 Aa‡i Aai/ ciwkqv 6+4 cÖvYgb D‡V/ niwlqv 6+4 Ab¨w`‡K myax›`ªbv_ `Ë Iambic Pentameter-Gi KvQvKvwQ cÂgvwÎK gvÎve„Ë Q›` e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Ñ nv‡Zi my‡L/ Xv‡Ki KvwV/ †b‡o 5+5+2 kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Abyev‡` Aÿie„Ë Q‡›`i cÖvavb¨| GKwU KweZvi Q›` D‡jøL K‡i Zv †evSv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| RvnvR Wzwei Mí/ KBwQ 8+2 S‡oi g‡a¨ bvwewK/ w`b 8+2 Dci wbP AvKvk I/ Rj 8+2

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†mfv‡eB Zuvi ¯^vZš¿¨ Ges Hk¦h© evsjv KweZvfze‡b wbtm‡›`‡n GK Abb¨ ms‡hvRb| ¯^‡`k‡cÖg-mgvRm‡PZbZv Ges msMÖvgx †PZbv Zuvi Kve¨PP©vi cÖavb †K›`ªf‚wg n‡qwQj| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ MíMÖš’ Ñ †R‡M AvwQ (1950), avbKb¨v (1951), RxebRwgb (1988) cÖf…wZ| Dcb¨vm Ñ †ZBk b¤^i ˆZjwPÎ (1960), KY©dzjx (1962), ¶zav I Avkv (1964), †R¨vrmœvi ARvbv Rxeb (1986), cyiv‡bv cëb (1992), Kvqvnxb-Qvqvnxb (1999) cÖf…wZ| Kve¨MÖš’ Ñ gvbwPÎ (1961), †jwjnvb cvÐzwjwc (1975), m~h©-R¡vjvi †mvcvb (1965), wb‡LuvR m‡bU¸”Q (1983), mvRNi (1990) cÖf…wZ AvRv‡`i †kÖô mvwnZ¨m¤¢vi| Zuvi †QvUMí wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z, Zuvi mvwn‡Z¨i f‚‡Mvj RvbvUv Avek¨K, GLv‡b mg¨K aviYv †`Iqv n‡jv| kw³kvjx mvwnwZ¨K wZwb, Kwe wn‡m‡e †hgb Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j b¶Î, Avevi Dcb¨v‡m-†QvUM‡í ev cÖe‡ÜI Rywo †gjv fvi| cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡KB Zuvi ùziY †Pv‡L c‡o, M‡í †hgb wb‡R‡K DRvo K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb mvwn‡Z¨i mg¯Í kvLvq c`PviY †Pv‡L covi g‡Zv| Zuvi mgmvgwqK Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb GKgvÎ e¨wZµg †h me kvLvq wePiY K‡i mvd‡j¨i m‡½ wb‡R‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` cÖ_g MíKvi, whwb AwZ Aí eq‡m L¨vwZ AR©b K‡ibÕ, mgvRZš¿ I †kÖwY‡PZbv Zuvi M‡íi cÖavb welq, MÖvgxY Rxeb-mgvR †mBm‡½ Zuvi cvwicvwk©¦K cwi‡e‡ki †h cwiPq Zuvi mvwn‡Z¨ cvIqv hvq, we‡kl K‡i ag©vÜZv KZUv †fZ‡i †kKo we¯Ívi K‡i Avgv‡`i mgvRRxeb‡K AwZô K‡i‡Q Ges †mLvb †_‡K †ei nIqvi †h †Kv‡bv iv¯Ív Aewkó †bB, †mB Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ cwi‡e‡ki Mí Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb, Gi fqvenZv m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q‡Qb, cvkvcvwk abx-Mwi‡ei AvKvkmgvb †h ˆelg¨, †mLvb †_‡K Avi †Kv‡bv wb¯Ívi †bB, hw` bv mgvRZš¿ Av‡m| KiæYv bq, wf¶v bq, wdZiv-RvKvZ bq, PvB dm‡ji b¨vh¨ AwaKvi, PvB wecøe, m¤ú‡`i mylg eÈb, ZLbB n‡e eÜzZ¡-åvZ…Z¡, mgv‡R wd‡i Avm‡e †mŠnv`©¨-m¤úÖxwZ| †KD Kv‡iv †P‡q †QvU bq, eo bq, gvbyl n‡e gvby‡li g‡Zv, gvbyl cv‡e euvPvi AwaKvi, cÖvY Ly‡j wbtk¦vm †bIqvi ¯^vaxbZv, e`‡j hvIqv †mB mgv‡R me Kzms¯‹vi-ag©vÜZv wejxb n‡e, gvbyl euvP‡e gvby‡li fv‡jvevmvq, abx-Mwi‡ei †f`v‡f` fz‡j MvB‡e mv‡g¨i Mvb, gvbeZvi †møvMvb| gvK©mxq †PZbvq DØy× AvRv` e‡j‡Qb, Avi †m-Rb¨ PvB mgvRZš¿| Ges GLv‡bB Zuvi m‡½ Avgvi A™¢zZ wgj, AvRv‡`i Mí¸‡jv Avgv‡K cÖejfv‡e Aby‡cÖiYv RywM‡q‡Q, gvbyl‡K †`Lvi †h P¶z Ges Zv‡K we‡kølY Kivi †h AwfcÖvq, Zuvi M‡í Ny‡iwd‡i †mB †PZbv Dcjwä Kwi, Zuvi Mí gvbeZvi wgwQ‡j †hvM n‡q hvq| †hgb ÔgvwSÕ bvgK M‡íi GKUz cwiPq Zz‡j aiv hvK Ñ ÔNyUNy‡U AÜKv‡i wZb‡U †jvK G‡jv f‚uBqvevwoi mvg‡b, GKUz `uvov‡jv Gici Av‡iKUz GwM‡q G‡jv, evsjvN‡ii eviv›`vq wK GKUv fvix e¯‘ Kuva †_‡K bvwg‡q †i‡L el©‡Yi g‡a¨ Avevi AÜKv‡iB wgwj‡q †M‡jv|Õ ÔgvwSÕ M‡í Gfv‡eB cwimgvwß Uvbv n‡q‡Q, †bŠKvi gvwS Rni Avjx‡K Zvi b¨vh¨ cvivwbi cqmv †`qwb f‚uBqv, Avo‡Zi Mw`‡Z PvB‡Z wM‡qwQj| gvby‡li mvg‡b PvIqvi Kvi‡Y B¾Z P‡j hvq Ges †m Kvi‡Y Ry‡Zv Ly‡j Nv‡o-M`©v‡b †ek K‡qK Nv ewm‡q †`q f‚uBqv, Zv †ek K‡qK eQi Av‡Mi NUbv; wKš‘ †m †kva Zz‡jwQj wZb evc-e¨vUvq, So-e„wói g‡a¨ gvSiv‡Z hLb †bŠKvq P‡o evwo wdiwQj, †mB cyi‡bv `M`‡M Nv‡qi ¯§„wZ ¯§i‡Y Av‡m| wbgœweË

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gvby‡liv KL‡bv-KL‡bv hLb cÖPÐ SuvKzwb ev AvNvZ K‡i e‡m ZLb wKš‘ mvgjv‡bv KwVb, KvD‡K †QvU-eo Ávb Kiv mgxPxb bq, Gfv‡eB gvbyl cÖwZev` K‡i, cÖwZev`x gvby‡li †Pnviv ZLb fqvenZvi iƒc cvq, KviY †m †Kv‡bvfv‡e euvPvi Rb¨ Rxebhy‡× AeZxY©, Zvi Kv‡Q B¾Z-m¤§vb †hgb, wVK †Zgwb cqmvUvI †Kv‡bv As‡k Kg bq, hvi †hgb AwaKvi Ges hvihvi cvIbv eywS‡q †`IqvUvB ixwZ, wKš‘ †KD hw` Kv‡ivUv †g‡i Lvq Zvi †Zv cwiYvg fv‡jv nIqvi bq, Gfv‡eB jvk n‡q evwo wdi‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, †RvZ`v‡ii `kw`b Avi †Mi‡¯Íi GKw`‡b AÜKv‡iB LZg| Avevi cieZx© MíUv †`Lyb, gvbyl m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li Kx wePvi| ÔAuvZzoNiÕ M‡í gvby‡li †fZ‡ii gvbyl‡K †`Lvi †h AvKv•ÿv Zv †ek dz‡U D‡V‡Q, Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri KwZcq gvbyl Av‡Q, Rvwb bv Zviv Avevi KZUv gvby‡li gh©v`v cv‡e, Zviv gvby‡li †P‡qI KzKzi‡K †ewk gh©v`v †`q, nq‡Zv Zviv KzKz‡ii eskf‚Z, wKš‘ gvbyl †h Avkivdzj gvLjyKvZ| M‡í †`Lv hvq c_wfLvwi AÜ mwjgwÏ Ges Zvi mvZ-AvU eQ‡ii †Q‡j nvmy Soe„wói g‡a¨ mšÍvbm¤¢ev eD ingRvb‡K wbivc` GKUv ¯’v‡b wb‡q Av‡m, Ges ci¶‡Y mšÍvb cÖme K‡i, KzKz‡ii _vKvi RvqMvUv‡K wbivc` ¯’vb †f‡e evQvB Ki‡jI cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zv wbivc` bq| wecwË ev‡a hLb †Q‡ji msev` ï‡b mwjgwÏ AvRvb †`q, evwoi me Kv‡Ri †jvK-`v‡ivqvb-WªvBfvi †_‡K mv‡ne ch©šÍ Qy‡U Av‡m, wKš‘ mv‡ne fv‡jvfv‡e †bqwb, PvKi‡`i ûKzg K‡ib, AvMvgxKvj mKv‡j Avc`¸‡jv‡K evB‡i iv¯Ívq mwi‡q w`‡Z, Ôh‡Ëvme ivwek, ï‡qv‡ii ev”Pviv we‡qvevi Avi RvqMv cvq bv...Õ gvbyl †h KZUv wbôzi n‡Z cv‡i, Zv G-M‡í †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| mwjgwÏ-ingRvbiv AvR iv¯Ívq c‡o †_‡K wf¶v K‡i Lvq, wKš‘ Zv‡`iI GKUv my›`i Rxeb wQj, gvwU w`‡q wb‡Kv‡bv Avi Qb w`‡q QvIqv `y‡Uv †QvUNi, `yB Kvwb Rwg, GKUv ZuvZ I nuvm-gyiwM wb‡q wbwiwewj msmvi, Lvjcv‡oi Rwgi

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Avj wb‡q †`Iqvb evwoi m‡½ KvBRv †eu‡a hvq, GKR‡bi gv_v dv‡U, †dŠR`vwi gvgjvq dZzi nq evc, Zvici gvgjv Pvjv‡Z †eP‡Z-†eP‡Z Rxeb †kl, AvR meB ¯§„wZ, iv¯ÍvdzUcvZ Avi c‡ii evwo ev †`vKv‡bi mvg‡bi Lvwj RvqMvUzKzB n‡jv Zv‡`i AvkÖq, Rxe‡bi cwimgvwß GLv‡bB, wKš‘ gvby‡li gvbeZv‡eva bó n‡q †M‡Q, KzKzi Avi gvbemšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ Avi †Kv‡bv dvivK †bB| ag©vÜZv †h Avgv‡`i mgvR‡`nUv‡K Kz‡i-Kz‡i wbt‡kl Ki‡Q Zv Ôe„wóÕ M‡íi ga¨ w`‡q †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| e„wó n‡”Q bv e‡j †gŠjvbv mv‡ne Muv‡qi †fZi Luy‡R †eovb, Kvi †g‡qi cv‡c Ggb Abvm„wó; wKš‘ Kv‡Ri †g‡q ˆR¸b Rvbvq, evZvmxi N‡i GKRb †jvK‡K †m †`‡L‡Q| KviY Ii ¯^vgx iRevwj †eu‡P _ vK‡ZI evZvmx‡K wb‡q bvbvb K_v D‡o‡Q, Ii Kvi‡Y AvjøvncvK Rwg‡b e„wó eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Gw`‡K †gŠjvbv mv‡n‡ei wØZxq ¯¿x gviv †M‡Q `yeQi Av‡M, msmvi wb‡q †Zgb Avi wPšÍv bvB, eqm lvU hLb, wKš‘ gRy cÖavb bv‡Qvoev›`v, GKzk-evBk eQ‡ii Zvi †g‡qi N‡ii bvZwbi m‡½ nvwR Kwjgyjøvni we‡q w`‡q †`q| evZvmx‡K wb‡q GKUv mvov c‡o †M‡Q, †h‡nZz Zvi ¯^vgx bvB, nvwR mv‡ne Zmwen& nv‡Z Mfxi wPšÍvq gMœ, Aíeq‡m ¯^vgx gviv hvIqvi GB †`vl, ¯^vgxm½ GKevi †h †c‡q‡Q †m †mB ¯^v` wK fzj‡Z cv‡i? †KZv‡e kvw¯Í Av‡Q, Mjv-B¯ÍK gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z Gi gv_vq cv_i gvi‡Z n‡e, hZ¶Y bv cÖvYUv †ewi‡q hvq| nvwR mv‡ne hLb Zb¥q n‡q fve‡Qb, ZLb Lv‡j` Zvi bZzb gv‡K ev‡ci evwo †_‡K Avb‡Q, Lv‡j‡`i †QvUfvB mvRy‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q‡Q †Rvniv, bZzb gv‡K mvRyi †ek fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q, ZvB bvBIi Ki‡Z †M‡j mvRy †Kv‡j D‡V wM‡qwQj, †Rvnivi †Kvj †_‡K Nywg‡q _vKv fvB‡K wb‡Ri Kuv‡a wb‡Z wM‡q Lv‡j‡`i Ab¨ Abyf‚wZ RvMÖZ n‡jv, K‡cv‡Zi ey‡Ki g‡Zv Dò, cÖev‡ji g‡Zv †Kvgj wK‡mi g‡a¨ †hb Zvi euv nv‡Zi AvOyj¸wj ¶wY‡Ki Rb¨ nVvr nvIqvq Puvcvi Kwji g‡Zv Kuvcywb †L‡q †Mj, wb‡g‡l Zvi mg¯Í kixiUv wkiwkwi‡q DVj fiv †g‡N we`y¨r mÂv‡ii g‡Zv| †Rvniv bvbvfv‡e cÖ‡jvfb †`Lvq we‡kl Bw½‡Z, bvbvb K_v Ges bvbvb Qj| Lv‡j` e‡j, Kx n‡jv Avcbvi? †Rvniv ejj, Zzwg wK”Qy Rv‡bv bv, wK”Qy †evS bv! Ggb iMi‡M †g‡q †Rvniv Zvi ¯^vgx wKbv lvU eQ‡ii ey‡ov fvg, bvbv e‡jwQj `y-GK eQi meyi Ki, ey‡ov gi‡j m¤úwË †Zvi, ZLb †Rvqvb †`‡L RywU‡q †`e| iv‡Z ey‡ov Kcv‡j †Kvgj nv‡Zi †Quvqv †c‡q wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ bvK WvK‡Z _v‡K, †Rvnivi g‡b nq GKUv g„Z‡jvK, eyK †_‡K cv ch©šÍ kv`v Kvc‡o XvKv| Ômvivw`b †Kv_vq wQ‡jÕ, Pzwc-Pzwc evwoi †fZ‡i XzK‡ZB †Rvnivi K_v ï‡b Lv‡j` _g‡K `uvovq| Ôbv †L‡q _vK‡Z Lye fv‡jv jv‡M, bvÕ? nVvr Wvb nvZ Zz‡j Lv‡j‡`i Mv‡j Po †g‡i w¶‡ßi g‡Zv †Rvniv e‡j, Avwg Avi Kó mB‡Z cvie bv, evwo †_‡K P‡j hvI, P‡j hvI Zzwg... nvwR mv‡ne †ek wPšÍvq Av‡Qb, wZbw`b wZbivwÎ nvw`m-wKZve †Nu‡U GKUv d‡Zvqv ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb, ïµevi iv‡Î wePvi e‡m, Av‡jvPbv Pj‡Q, †gv¶g GKUv kvw¯Í n‡e GB AbvPv‡ii, †hb mgv‡Ri †KDB Avi Ggb KvR Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, †m-mgq `w¶Y w`K †_‡K cv‡j-cv‡j Kv‡jv †gN G‡m mg¯Í AvKvk †Q‡q †d‡j, Puv` evievi Avov‡j c‡o, MvQcvjv I Lvgv‡i-b`x‡Z Av‡jv-Qvqvi jy‡KvPzwi| AvR iv‡Î wKQy NU‡e, e„wó n‡e, e„wó‡Z ay‡q hv‡e mg¯Í c„w_ex, wVK Ggwb mgq nvwR mv‡n‡ei evwoi †cQb w`‡K AvgMv‡Qi wb‡P `uvwo‡q GKUv gvby‡li Qvqvg~wZ©, cv

wU‡c †Lvjv Rvbvjvi Kv‡Q G‡m A‡bK¶Y mÜvbx `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q †`‡L, N‡i Av‡jv †bB, †cÖZcywii g‡Zv evwoUv wSg a‡i, Zvici A‡bKUv mgq ci `iRv Ly‡j Lv‡Ui Kv‡Q G‡m `uvovq| ey‡K Ii fq _vK‡jI Av‡gi †evj bvwK Pz‡ji MÜ gv‡Zvqviv K‡i, †m wcwQ‡q †M‡jI GKUv †Kvgj nvZ AvKl©Y Kij, †m ZLb wb‡R‡K †Q‡o w`‡jv, e„wói †fZi GKmgq Qvqvg~wZ© A`„k¨ n‡jI G‡jv‡g‡jv Kvc‡o †Rvniv eviv›`vq `uvwo‡q e„wói †Ljv †`L‡Z jvMj, Zvici wb‡R‡K e„wói cvwb‡Z fvwm‡q w`‡jv, †m GLb Kv‡iv eviY gvb‡e bv, KviY eQ‡ii cqjv e„wó‡Z mw`© nq bv Avevi dmjI Lye fv‡jv nq, †Rvnivi inm¨gq K_v¸‡jv †KD eySj wK eySj bv †mUv eo K_v bq, wKš‘ †h †evSvi †m wVKB ey‡S †Mj, A`„k¨ Qvqv `~‡i m‡i †M‡jI †Rvnivi †Vuv‡U nvwmi †ik †j‡M iBj| †m GLb e„wói g‡ZvB Q›`nxb| M‡í †h Rv`yev¯ÍeZv KvR K‡i‡Q Zv cvVK‡K gy» K‡i‡Q, a‡g©i †Lvj‡m gvbyl wKš‘ Zvi †fZ‡i Av‡iK inm¨, †m in‡m¨i †f` †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq AvRv‡`i M‡í| AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© kw³kvjx K_vmvwnwZ¨K, ÔVvÛvfvZÕ M‡í cvVK Zuvi cwiPq cv‡e, †h-Mí †jLv wb‡Ri †Pbv-Rvbv c„w_exi gvbyl I mgvR wb‡q| gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri †kK‡oi K_v fz‡j hvq, †Pbv-cwiwPZ RMr †_‡K wb‡R‡K nvwi‡q †d‡j, wb‡Ri fvB-fvwe, gv-evc‡KI fz‡j _v‡K cÖvPz‡h©i AnsKv‡i, †jvKgv-†jvKgv VvÛvfvZ gy‡L w`‡”Q Avi `yB †PvL †_‡K UcUc cvwb co‡Q ey‡ov †jvKUvi, †h †jvKUv Ges Zvi eD XvKv kn‡i G‡m‡Q Zv‡`i †QvUfvB AvdRvjyi ingvb‡K LuyR‡Z, KZ hyM †`‡Lwb, hv‡K †m †Kv‡j-wc‡V gvbyl K‡i‡Q, †jLvcov wkwL‡q‡Q ïay cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i bRiKvovi Rb¨, A_P AvR Zvi evwoi eviv›`vq e‡mB VvÛvfvZ Lv‡”Q; wKš‘ GKUv evav GKUv weË GKUv KuvUvZvi n‡q Zv‡`i mvg‡b, B‡”Q Ki‡jB †mB KuvUvZv‡ii †eov Dc‡o †djv hvq bv, cÂvk UvKv Qy‡o e‡j I‡V, MÖv‡gi gvbyl MÖv‡g wd‡i hvI, KviY GLv‡b GLb †Kv‡bv fvB _v‡K bv, _v‡K g¯Íeo Awdmvi, †h GKUv mgvRmsmvi Ges AvwfRv‡Z¨i Kv‡Q `vqe×, †cQ‡bi ¯§„wZ fz‡j †m GLb Ab¨RM‡Zi gvbyl| gb¯ÍvwË¡K G-M‡í gvbyl‡K Gfv‡e we‡kølY Ki‡Z nq, Gfv‡e wPb‡Z nq Ñ AvRv`B Avgv‡`i †mfv‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb| MÖv‡gi mnRvZ Rxe‡bi †PZbvMZ HwZn¨ ga¨we‡Ëi ev wbgœga¨we‡Ëi †h AvKv•ÿv Zv M‡í †hgb dz‡U D‡V‡Q, †Zgwb fv‡jvevmvi nvnvKvi cÖwZwµqv ¯^Zš¿iƒ‡c †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| AvdRvjyi ingvb ZviciI wb‡R‡K †mB c~‡e©i RvqMvq wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡iwb, †Pbvgvbyl A‡bK mgq A‡Pbv n‡q hvq, Avi cwiwPZ gvby‡li Avov‡j c‡o _v‡K a~miiOv AÜKvi| PvPv wbKv K‡i †`o MÐv ev”Pv cq`v K‡i‡Q, PvPvi eD n‡jv GLb BqvwQ‡bi gv, Ii evc GKw`b SMov K‡i evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q Avi evwo wd‡i Av‡mwb| Ô†bvbvÕ M‡í GgbB GKRb nZfvM¨ †Q‡j‡K †`Lv hvq, †bvbvcvwb, evb †Zv AvRb¥v, cv_y‡i gvwUi eyK †_‡K dmj wbs‡o evi Ki‡Z LvUzwbi †kl †bB, ZvI cÖvq GKjv K‡i BqvwQb †mB dRi †_‡K gvM‡ie Aewa ev‡ivgvm, ZvI bvg †bB, Av‡iv †ivRMvi Avkv K‡i, gv-I IB GKB my‡Zvq Muv_v gvjv; wKš‘ BqvwQb Zv‡`i `vm n‡q _vK‡Z Pvq bv, Rvnv‡Ri †RwU‡Z Kv‡Ri mÜvb K‡i, Kzwo UvKv †Kvg‡i ¸u‡R w`‡q bwjwU †c‡q‡Q, bwj gv‡b †iwR‡÷ªkb KvW©, Rvnv‡R KvR cvIqvi cÖ_g wmuwo, gv‡S-gv‡S †`wk-we‡`wk Rvnv‡R Lvjvwm †bq, hv‡`i bwj Av‡Q, ZvivB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ nvwRi

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nIqvi AwaKvi iv‡L| †mw`b BqvwQb hvq, †kliv‡Zi cÖ_g cvwL †W‡K IVvi mgq evwo †_‡K †ei nq, †c‡U ¶zav wb‡q †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡jI Zvi bvg a‡i WvKv nqwb| KviY hv‡`i WvKv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i gvgvi †Rvi †hgb Av‡Q Avevi UvKviI †Rvi Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi †Kv‡bv †RviB †bB, gvSLv‡b Zvi †c‡U ¶zavi iv¶m fqsKi wPrKvi w`‡q I‡V, †m K¬všÍ-kÖvšÍ n‡q c‡Z½vi mgy`ªZx‡i G‡m `uvwo‡q wb‡R‡K nvwi‡q †d‡j, Zvi Avi †Kv_vI hvIqvi †bB, †bkvMÖ‡¯Íi g‡Zv GK AuvRjv cvwb gy‡L †`q; wKš‘ †bvbvcvwb †c‡U wM‡q Avevi DM‡i †d‡j, Gfv‡eB gvby‡li Avkv-¯^cœ wgwj‡q hvq, †bvbvcvwbi g‡Zv mewKQy we¯^v` jv‡M, M‡íi Pwi‡Îi Kv‡QI †eu‡P _vKv A_©nxb g‡b nq| gvbyl †Zv Gfv‡eB euv‡P wb‡Ri m‡½ Ges cÖK…wZi m‡½ wbiew”Qbœ hy× K‡i| Pvi‡kv Ni cÖRv, Zvi g‡a¨ AvovB‡kv N‡ii weiæ‡× Av`vj‡Z gvgjv iæRy K‡i‡Q bv‡qe, e‡Kqv LvRbv cwi‡kva bv Kivi kvw¯Í¯^iƒc cÖRv‡`i cÖwZ Ggb AvPiY; wKš‘ cÖRviv LvRbv †`‡e bv, MÖv‡g †K ev Kviv Av¸b †`q, cywjk †PŠwK ewm‡q Avmvwg‡K aivi †Póv K‡i, wKš‘ †KDB ¯^xKvi K‡i bv| mËi eQ‡ii eywo, hvi GKKv‡j GKUv bvg wQj ÔeyweÕ, mg‡qi †mªv‡Z †m bvg †Kv_vq Zwj‡q †M‡Q, GLb †Q‡jey‡ov mevB Zv‡K my›`ix e‡j Wv‡K| Ômy›`ixÕ MíwU GB eywo‡K †K›`ª K‡i †e‡o D‡V‡Q, hvi GKKv‡j meB wQj, evc wQj Zvi RvZPvwl, †hgb kw³kvjx †Zgwb mvnmx, †mevi AvKv‡ji eQi, wkjve„wó‡Z RwgRgv me †f‡m hvq, B‡”Q _vK‡jI gnvR‡bi LvRbv w`‡Z cv‡iwb, wKš‘ gnvRb ïb‡e bv †Kv‡bv K_v, GKUv d¨vmv` ev‡a| wKš‘ evc Zvi I‡`i Kvey Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, ey‡Ki Ici k³ KvV †i‡L mvZwU †Rvqvb gvbyl w`‡q Pvcv †`Iqv nq, Zvici †ewkw`b Avi euv‡Pwb evcUv| my›`ixi me K_v g‡b c‡o, †mB LvRbv wb‡Z G‡m‡Q †mcvB, Zuvey †d‡j MÖv‡gi gvbyl‡K iv‡Îi AÜKv‡i ai‡e, KwVb kvw¯Í †`‡e, wKš‘ my›`ix iv‡Îi AÜKv‡i me Lei †c‡q hvq, MÖvgevmx‡K `~‡i cvwV‡q †`q Ges †m wb‡Ri N‡i _v‡K, Zvici euv‡ki `iRv †f‡O wZbRb Zvi N‡i XzK‡j †m ZLb GKUv cywjk‡K `v‡qi †Kvc gv‡i, gnvR‡bi PvgPv †kÖwYi gvbyl¸‡jv e‡j I‡V, GB eywoB mewKQyi g~j| Gi Kvi‡YB MÖvgevmx LvRbv †`qwb| my›`ix †h wb‡Ri Nv‡o mg¯Í †`vl-Aciva wbj, Zvi KviY †m wb‡RB we‡`ªvn Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q, ev‡ci

30

g„Zz¨ Zv‡K KZUv i³v³ K‡i‡Q GLv‡b Zvi GKUv cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| Gfv‡eB gvbyl wb‡Ri AwaKvi-¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vj‡b kwiK nq| evsjvi gvbyl wPiKvjB †kÖwYweb¨vm Ges Bs‡iR kvmb-†kvl‡Yi weiæ‡× `ye©vi Av‡›`vjb K‡i‡Q, †`k‡K-RvwZ‡K RvwM‡q Zz‡j‡Q, †RvZ`v‡ii m‡½ msNl© K‡i wb‡Ri AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q, †hgb G-M‡í Ômy›`ixÕ n‡q D‡V‡Q GKUv cÖZxK, hvi nvZ a‡i ewjô n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg Ges gyw³hy×| ÔAvgv‡K GKwU dzj `vIÕ M‡í GKRb exi gyw³‡hv×v‡K †`wL, †h `yeQi evBk w`b ci †`‡k wb‡Ri evwo‡Z wdi‡Q, GB Igi dviæK evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi GK ˆmwbK, hv‡K g„Z e‡j †`kevmx a‡i wb‡q‡Q, Zvi wcÖq AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi Kv‡Q †m †hgb g„Z, †Zgwb Zvi fv‡jvevmv ¯^cœvi Kv‡QI †m g„Z| Zvi c„w_ex Avevi AÜKv‡i f‡i †Mj, Zvi ¯^cœ-mva me wb‡g‡l Zwj‡q †Mj, eÜz nvq`v‡ii K_v ï‡b †m wb‡R‡K Avi wVK ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| Gfv‡e GKRb gvbyl g„Z n‡q euv‡P Kxfv‡e, †`k ¯^vaxb n‡jI †m mewKQy nvwi‡q iv¯Ívi wfLvwi eB †Zv Kx! evc †P‡b bv, AÜ gvI †P‡b bv, fv‡jvevmvi ¯^cœv †h wKbv †QvUfv‡qi eD n‡q‡Q AvR, †mI †P‡b bv, GgbwK †QvUfvBI †P‡b bv, mevB †hb gyL wdwi‡q iv‡L| †m Kxfv‡e Zv‡`i mvg‡b `uvov‡e †mB Av‡Mi g‡Zv, wb‡Ri Kv‡Q civwRZ nq fv‡jvevmvgvbeZv| AvRv` gvby‡li ürwc‡Ði †fZi nvZ w`‡q †`‡L‡Qb mwZ¨Kvi †mvbv-nxivgy³v| Avm‡j gvbylB gvby‡li Rb¨ RMr‡K mvwR‡q‡Q, fwi‡q Zz‡j‡Q †mŠ›`‡h© A_P ZviciI †Kv_vI GKUv Ac~Y©Zv i‡q †M‡Q, GB bv-cvIqvi †e`bv wb‡q w`b hv‡”Q, mgq hv‡”Q Ges Gi †fZi w`‡q GKUz-GKUz K‡i gvbyl c„w_exUv‡K wPb‡Z wkL‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki K_vmvwn‡Z¨i †h wfwË wbwg©Z n‡q Av‡Q †mB ev¯ÍeZvq `uvwo‡q AvRv‡`i wkí-†PZbvi †h we‡klZ¡ cvV‡Ki †Pv‡L c‡o Zv n‡”Q, eY©bvgq wkígvayix, evK¨MV‡bi AwfbeZ¡ Ñ †mBm‡½ M‡í cÖZxKagx© wPÎKí e¨envi| evsjv‡`‡ki gvwU gvbyl †hgb K_v e‡j Zuvi M‡íi AvL¨v‡b, †Zgwb Rxe‡bi wewfbœ w`K Dc¯’vwcZ nq KvVv‡gvi K¨vbfv‡m| Zuvi Mí g~jZ Rxe‡bi K_v e‡j, †`k ev RvwZi K_v e‡j, cÖK…wZ Ges Rx‡ei ˆewPΨgq Ae¯’v‡bi K_v e‡j| evsjvmvwn‡Z¨ wZwb †QvUM‡íi GKRb m„Rbkxj KvwiMi Ñ G-K_v ej‡Z Kv‡iv wØav †bB| r

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31

†PŠayixÕ, Ôgaym~`biƒ‡c Ag‡j›`y wek¦vm‡K †`‡LÕ, Ôd‡qR Avng` e›`x nevi ciÕ, Ônvmvb nvwdRyi ingv‡bi R‡b¨Õ, ÔKg‡iW dinv`/ GKwU †kvKMv_vÕ, ÔwUGmwm moKØx‡c kqvb AvjgMxi Kwei‡KÕ cÖf„wZ KweZvi Aeqe MV‡bi ga¨ w`‡q cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| Aek¨ huv‡`i wb‡q Kwe ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki GB m„RbcÖqvm, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ KvBqyg †PŠayixmn mevB †jvKvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Qb| eÜz-mnhvÎx AMÖRZzj¨ Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb (1929-2006) m¤ú‡K© me¨mvPx Kwe ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki gšÍe¨ : Ôkvgmyi ivngvb Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ m¤ú~Y© Kwe| wZwb c„w_exi †mB weij Kwe‡`iB GKRb, whwb GKwU Rb‡Mvôxi iæwP MÕ‡o Zzj‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb, cÖZ¨¶fv‡e wb‡R wj‡L|Õ GB ÔweijcÖRÕ Kwe‡K wb‡q ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Me© I kÖ×vi †kl †bB| my`~i KzwoMÖvg †_‡K gnvbMi XvKvq Avmv (1948) evjK-Kwe ˆmq` kvgmyj nK Avi XvKvi gvûZUzjx‡Z Rb¥ †bIqv kvgmyi ivngv‡bi KweZvq nv‡ZLwo n‡qwQj cÖvq GKm‡½B, nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb (1932-83)-m¤úvw`Z GKz‡k †deªæqvwi msKj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| Gici msMÖv‡g-mvwbœ‡a¨ †K‡U‡Q `xN© mgq| RvwZi msKUKv‡j Zuviv mvaviY gvby‡li KvZv‡i †b‡g‡Qb wewfbœ mg‡q| GgbB GK mg‡q kvgmyi ivngvb †cuŠ‡Q hvb Zuvi Rxe‡bi cÂvkZg em‡šÍ| GKRb Kwe ev †h-†Kv‡bv m„wókxj gvby‡li cÂvkwU eQi AwZµg Kiv mevi Kv‡QB ïf evZ©v| GUv mwZ¨, ¯^vaxb‡PZv ev e¨w³Z¡kxj Kwei Rb¨ MYZvwš¿K ¯^vaxbZvi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| wKš‘ kvgmyi ivngv‡bi cÂvkZg Rb¥w`b Avgv‡`i Rb¨ ïf evZ©v e‡q Avb‡jI Zv ¯^qs Kwei Rb¨ †gv‡UI ïf wQj bv| KviY ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k ZLb Dw`©avix kvm‡Ki Ke‡j, hviv gy³wPšÍvi gvby‡li Rb¨ eiveiB ûgwK n‡q `uvovq; hviv Ôgvb‡eiÕ ¯Í‡i G‡m KL‡bvB `uvov‡Z cv‡i bv| Dciš‘ ¯^vwcœK Kwe-wkíx, huviv mvavi‡Yi KvZv‡i e‡m RvwZi ¯^cœ iPbv K‡ib wKsev D‡b¥vPb K‡ib Dw`©-cwiwnZ‡`i gy‡Lvk, Zuv‡`i Ici Lo&M †b‡g Av‡m †jLbx Pvjv‡bvi Aciv‡a| ZvB ˆmq` kvgmyj nK my`~i c¨vwi‡m e‡mI Dcjwä K‡ib wbLuyZfv‡e, Ôevsjv‡`‡k AvR Ges GL‡bv GKRb Kwei †P‡q wecbœ †K Avi?Õ Gi ciI wZwb kvgmyi ivngv‡bi D‡Ï‡k e‡jb : Zey, Avwg AvR c¨vwi‡mi GB b¶ÎcÖwZg †gv‡o, weRq †Zvi‡Yi mgvwnZ Awj‡›`, mvi mvi cÖ`x‡ci cvk w`‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z, cÖv_©bv KiwQ, evsjvi GKRb KweiB Rb¥w`‡b Ñ `xN© †nvK Avcbvi Rxeb, Z¡ivwš^Z †nvK gvb‡ei ¯^cœmg~‡ni Abyev`|

kvgmyi ivngvb wbR¯^ Rb‡Mvôxi ¯^‡cœi Av‡eM‡K KweZvq ai‡Z cv‡ib e‡jB Zuvi KweZv n‡q I‡V RxebNwbô| †Kbbv, KweZvq Ôgvb‡ei ¯^cœmg~‡ni Abyev`Õ Ki‡Z cvi‡jB †Kej Zv‡Z gvby‡li KÉaŸwb ïb‡Z cvIqv hvq| evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi hvÎv ïiæ nq mvaviY gvby‡li KvZvi †_‡KB| Kve¨vwfhvÎvi †mB cÖviw¤¢K Kv‡j HK¨e×fv‡e c_Pjv-evÜe‡K ˆmq` nK euva‡Z †P‡q‡Qb mgKvjxb †cÖ¶vc‡U, hv wPiKvjxb ggZ¡‡ev‡a cÖKvwkZ| KviY, Ôm‡`¨vRvZ wkïi Kv‡QI AuvZzoN‡ii †P‡q/ †Mvi¯Ívb eis wbK‡UÕ; wKš‘ kvgmyi ivngv‡bi Ôcv‡qi wPý P‡j hvqwb evsjvi ga¨v‡ýi a¨vb †Q‡oÕ| KweZvwU‡Z Zuvi m‡½ ˆmq` n‡Ki bvbv ¯§„wZ †hgb dz‡U D‡V‡Q, †Zgwb fwel¨r cÖRb¥ Kxfv‡e Zuv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki‡e †m-welqwUiI cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q| hw`I Ôeo KweÕ kvgmyi ivngv‡bi cÂvkZg Rb¥w`‡b ˆmq` nK m¯¿xK Ôc¨vwi‡mi cyi‡bv... ivRcÖvmv‡` wcKv‡mvi cÖ`k©bx‡ZÕ|

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wKš‘ kvgmyi ivngvb eÜz‡Z¡i Pyovq AwawôZ; Av‡e‡Mi w`K †_‡K, †evSvcovi wbwi‡L, ˆmq` n‡Ki Kv‡Q A‡bK D”Pvm‡bi GK Kwe wZwb, whwb mviv Rxeb Ôgvb‡ei ¯^cœmg~‡ni Abyev`Õ Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i‡Qb| ZvB Zuvi cieZx© cÖRb¥ wKsev Zuvi bv _vKvi mg‡q †Kvb ai‡bi AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e, Zv wb‡q ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki fvebvi †hb AšÍ †bB| KweZvi cO&w³‡Z ZvB Zuvi mskqwgwkÖZ wRÁvmv : kvgmyi ivngvb, Avcbvi R‡b¨ wK ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ ¯’vcb Ki‡Z †KD RxweZ _vK‡e AZtci GB evsjv‡`‡k? kvgmyi ivngvb, Ggb w`b wK Zvn‡j G‡mB hv‡e, hLb mfvq Avcbvi Ic‡i cov n‡e cÖeÜ, wKš‘ †KD co‡e bv Avcbvi

KweZv? e¯‘Z Ggb w`bB wK Avmbœ, hLb evsjv‡`‡k Avi †Kv‡bv mfv‡ZB †kÖvZviv wKQy‡ZB kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Zv‡`i mg‡eZ nevi KviY?

kvgmyi ivngvb mviv Rxeb GKRb †`k‡cÖwgK Kwe wn‡m‡e Ôgvb‡ei ¯^cœmg~‡nÕi Abyev` K‡i †M‡Qb| Avi ˆmq` nK-ivngvb‡`i Av‡iK mnPi-evÜe, whwb Pvi `k‡KiI †ewk mgq a‡i Zuvi wkwíZ fvebv w`‡q mg„× K‡i †M‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki wkív½b‡K, wZwb KvBqyg †PŠayix| evsjv‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨-Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖvq mgvbeqmx Zuvi wkíPP©vi eqm| Avengvb MÖvg-evsjvi b`x-bvix-wbmM©-HwZn¨mn mvaviY gvby‡li ms¯‹…wZ I RxebvPi‡Yi bvbv w`K Zuvi wkígva¨‡gi cÖavb DcRxe¨| G QvovI Ôevsjv‡`k-hy‡MiÕ Kwe-mvwnwZ¨‡Kiv †hgb gvwU I †kK‡oi Mwn‡b Wze w`‡q ¯^KxqZv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q ¯^f‚‡gi mvwnZ¨Kg© wbg©vY Ki‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Qb, †Zgwb KvBqyg †PŠayix AvaywbKZv, bv›`wbKZv I m„RbkxjZvi †Quvqvq evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ”Q`wkí‡K GK Abb¨ D”PZvq mgvmxb K‡i‡Qb| ejv hvq, GB A½‡b †fZ‡i-†fZ‡i wZwb GKai‡bi wecøe NwU‡q w`‡q‡Qb| †mB KvBqyg †PŠayix hLb b`xgvZ…K evsjv‡`‡ki HwZn¨evnx ÔRjhvbÕ, Ô†bŠ‡KvÕ Auv‡Kb, ZLb Zv‡Z Aek¨B we‡klZ¡ †hvM nq| cÖK…Zc‡¶, wkíx I Kwe `yRbB ¯^-¯^ †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i fvebv‡K `ywU Avjv`v fvlvq wKsev gva¨‡g web¨¯Í K‡ib| cv_©K¨Uv ïay Zzwj Avi Kj‡gi bq, †gav Avi gb‡biI| ZvB Ô†bŠ‡Kvi wPÎKi KvBqyg †PŠayixÕ KweZvq Kwe Av‡Qb mf¨Zvi Kivj MÖv‡m ÔwejxqgvbÕ b`x wb‡q Avi wkíx Av‡Qb Rjhvb Ô†bŠ‡KvÕ‡K wb‡q : Avcbvi e³e¨ †Zv GB wQj, Ôgvb‡ei Ab¨Zg cÖavb wbg©vY-Rjhvb|Õ Avi Avwg wecix‡Z ejZvg, e½‡`‡k g‡i hv‡”Q AvR me b`x|Õ ... ... ...

Avevi mKvj †ejv `yÕR‡bB ci¯úi we¯§‡q †`‡LwQ `yÕR‡bB `uvwo‡qwQ †mB GKB wecyj iv¯Ívq Ñ hvi bvg †KD e‡j wkí, †KD e‡j †`qv‡j †cv÷vi|

b`x Qvov †bŠKvi †hgb †Kv‡bv MwZ †bB, †Zgwb †bŠKv QvovI b`xi †hb †Kv‡bv mv_©KZv †bB| eis †f‡m _vKv Avi fvwm‡q ivLvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q GKai‡bi †gjeÜb; KweZv Avi wPÎK‡g©i ga¨Kvi HKZv‡bi g‡ZvB Zv Awe‡”Q`¨| G `yB‡qi we‡”Q` `y‡Uv‡KB †hb wbtmnvq K‡i †Zv‡j| Kwei fvlvq, ÔAvcbvi

K¨vbfvm †_‡K,/ †bŠ‡Kvi MjyB †_‡K,/ wPÎ Avi wPw·Zi e¨eavb †_‡K/ GK`„‡ó †P‡q Av‡Q c•Lnxb G †PvL;/ Avgvi KweZv †_‡K, KweZvq e¨eüZ k‡ãi kixi †_‡K/ D”PviY Avi bxieZvi †fZi †_‡K/ GL‡bv †Zv e‡q hv‡”Q g„Z me b`xi wbtk¦vm|Õ welq hw` Awfbœ nq, ZLb cÖKvkgva¨g wfbœ n‡jI `yB wk‡íi †fZi H‡K¨i Kvi‡Y Zv GKmy‡iB cÖwZfvwmZ nq| wVK †Zgbfv‡eB mgvwß N‡U‡Q Av‡jvP¨ KweZvi| ZvB Kwe e‡j‡Qb : Avwg wK ej‡Z cvwi, KvBqyg? Ñ Avwg †h b`xi K_v GZKvj e‡jwQ fvlvq Avcbvi MjyB †m b`xB †`L‡Q; †m b`x GLb Avi †bB †`‡k, Av‡Q ïay Av‡Q cvUj cøveb Ñ Ges KweB †mB MjyB‡qi †PvL, Ges KweB †mB evsjvi g¾gvb MÖvg; Zv‡KB †Pbv‡Z wM‡q Avcbvi GUzKz Rxeb, Zv‡KB wPb‡Z wM‡q Rjhvb GB †ejv R‡j fvmvjvg|

ˆmq` kvgmyj nK Zuvi cÖwZfv weKv‡ki Kv‡j †hme m„Rbkxj gvbyl‡K KvQ †_‡K †`Lvi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡`i †KD wkíx, †KD Kwe, †KD ivRbxwZK, †KD-ev Awf‡bZv; huv‡`i mevB RxeÏkvq ¯^-¯^ †¶‡Î L¨vwZgvb n‡qwQ‡jb| Ag‡j›`y wek¦vm (1925-87) †ZgbB GKRb, whwb evsjv‡`‡ki hvÎvwkí‡K mg„× K‡i †M‡Qb wb‡R Awfbq K‡i Ges †ekwKQy hvÎvcvjvi wb‡`©kbv w`‡q| Zuvi AwfbxZ hvÎvcvjvi g‡a¨ wmivRD‡ÏŠjv, gaym~`b, †jwbb, Rvnv½xi cÖf„wZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Kwe ˆmq` kvgmyj nK Ag‡j›`y wek¦vm-AwfbxZ gaym~`b †`Lvi ci †h-KweZvwU wbg©vY K‡ib, Zvi bvg Ôgaym~`biƒ‡c Ag‡j›`y wek¦vm‡K †`‡LÕ| evsjvi cÖ_g we‡`ªvnx Kwe gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `ˇK wb‡q wbwg©Z IB hvÎvcvjvi gaym~`b Pwi‡Îi wewbg©vY †`‡L Ag‡j›`y wek¦v‡mi D‡Ï‡k ˆmq` nK e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡`i mgy‡LB iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q hvq/ Avcbvi gyL/ evOjvi DobPwÐ GK Kwei †Pnvivq;Õ| Ag‡j›`y wek¦v‡mi hvÎvwfb‡qi L¨vwZi Lei mgKv‡j cÖvq mevB Rvb‡Zb| Zuvi Awfb‡qi ga¨ w`‡q HwZnvwmK NUbv Ges cÖavb Pwiθ‡jv RxešÍ n‡q DVZ| ZvB mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK-mvs¯‹w… ZK msKUKv‡j Kwe †hb Ag‡j›`y wek¦v‡mi Awfb‡qi g‡a¨ BwZevPK fvebvq wm³ n‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| ZvB wZwb e‡jb : Agj, Avcwb Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvb †mB cvjvmg~‡n e¨va †hLv‡b Avevi wkKvi Ki‡e eivn Ges K…ò †hLv‡b mg¯ÍB ¯§iY Kwi‡q

†`‡e AR©yb‡K Ges wbivc` †hLv‡b Kb¨v‡`i R‡b¨ Rbc‡`i c_,

gaym~`‡bi R‡b¨ evsjv‡`k, gywR‡ei R‡b¨ Z…Zxq wek¦ Ges Av‡iv GKRb †jwb‡bi R‡b¨ GKwesk kZvãxi Kvj|

HwZnvwmK PwiÎ wKsev Kvwnwb A_ev NUbv cÖK…Z Awfb‡qi ¸‡YB mvwn‡Z¨i m‡Z¨ cwiYZ nq| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK Ôgaym~`‡bÕi iƒc aviY Kiv Ag‡j›`y wek¦vm‡K g~jZ †mB cÖqv‡mi wbLuyZ KvwiMi wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| mvwnwZ¨K-ivRbxwZK ga¨iv‡Zi Ak¦v‡ivnxi iPwqZv d‡qR Avng` (1928-2012) ¯^vaxbZv-DËi ˆ¯^ikvm‡Ki Avg‡j †MÖdZvi n‡j ˆmq` kvgmyj nK wj‡L‡Qb Ôd‡qR Avng` ew›` nevi ciÕ| KweZv mgv‡Ri cÖv‡Yi K_v e‡j, `ytkvm‡bi K_vI Zz‡j a‡i| d‡qR Avng‡`i †MÖdZv‡ii cÖwZev‡` Kwe e‡j‡Qb, Ôgvbyl AwaKZi gvby‡li w`‡K `ªæZ AMÖmi e‡jB duvmxi/ `woUv `yÕnv‡Z wQu‡o wd‡i Av‡m gvby‡liB g‡a¨ †di/ KweZvi gkvj kixi|Õ myZivs Ô†n ivRvÕ, mv‡o `k †KvwU gvbyl‡K Ômv‡o `k †KvwU e¨vOvwPÕ fvevi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| ˆmq` nK KweZv wj‡L‡Qb Ôevsjv‡`‡ki Kwe‡`i KweÕ nvmvb nvwdRyi ingv‡bi cÖqv‡Y †kv‡K wenŸj n‡q| Zuvi ÔevÜeÕ nvmvb evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi AMÖcw_K‡`i GKRb| g~jZ Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡B ïiæ nq evsjv‡`‡ki cÂv‡ki Kwe‡`i †kKogyLx AwfhvÎv| ejv hvq, cÂv‡ki Kwe‡`i KwecÖwZfvi gyw³ N‡UwQj GB nvmv‡bi R‡b¨B| ïay Kjg‰mwbK bb, fvlv-Av‡›`vjb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i gyw³hy‡×i g‡a¨ msNwUZ cÖvq me Av‡›`vj‡bI wZwb wQ‡jb AMÖ‡mbvbxi f~wgKvq| Gi cÖvq cÖwZwU msMÖv‡g ˆmq` kvgmyj nKI wQ‡jb nvmvb nvwdRyi ingv‡bi mn‡hv×v| ZvB, RvwZi msK‡U-msMÖv‡g AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjbKvix GB Kwei g„Zz¨ †hb ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Kv‡Q wbR cÖR‡b¥i GK b¶‡ÎiB cZb, ÔAv¤§v Zvi bvg a‡i GKeviI WvK‡e bv Avi?/ eªþcy‡Îi cv‡o wPKwPK K‡i I‡V evwj Ñ/ b`xI wK Kuv‡`?Õ ˆmq` nK nvmv‡bi g„Zz¨‡Z ZuviB weL¨vZ ÔAgi GKz‡kÕ KweZvi cO&w³ ÔAv¤§v Zvi bvg a‡i GKeviI WvK‡e bv AviÕ Ges Ô†divD‡bi JׇZ¨i †kl KÕwU w`‡b gy‡LvgywL AvgivÕ D”PviY K‡i KweZvwUi gwngv Av‡iv evwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki KweZvq nv‡ZLwo nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb-m¤úvw`Z GKz‡k †deªæqvwii ga¨ w`‡q| †mB msKj‡bi Rb¨B cÖ_g KweZv †j‡Lb wZwb| nvmvb nvwdRyi ingv‡bi cÖwZ kÖ×v Rvbv‡bv KweZvq †mB ¯§„wZPviYvi cvkvcvwk Zuvi Rb¨ GKai‡bi AvZ©bv`I †hb †kvbv hvq ˆmq` n‡Ki K‡É : G evsjvq KweZv _vK‡e bv? ZvB nq? co‡eb me‡k‡l kvgmyi ivngvb, Zvi Av‡M Ab¨vb¨ mK‡j; Avgvi †Kewj fq, †eva nq,

33

c‡K‡U KweZv †bB, evievi nvZ‡o †`wL, G‡bwQ †Zv? GKw`b GKz‡kiB R‡b¨ wjwL cÖ_g KweZv nvmv‡bi msKj‡b| nvmvb? nvmvb? Avcwb †Kv_vq? nvwdRyi ingvb? wegyL cÖvšÍi Av‡Rv, hvb, †`‡L hvb|

†h kwn` wgbv‡i fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi msMVK nvmvb nvwdRyi ingv‡bi cÖvYnxb †`n kvwqZ, †mB kwn` wgbviB †Zv Zuvi cÖR‡b¥i †PZbvwPýevnx| GB kwn` wgbviB †Zv evOvwji mg¯Í AwaKvi Av`v‡qi cÖZxK| †Kbbv, GB kwn` wgbviB evOvwji †kÖô AR©‡bi m~ÎcvZ NwU‡q‡Q| ˆmq` n‡Ki K‡É ZvB cig ggZvq D”PvwiZ nq : knx` wgbv‡i AebZ ga¨¯Í‡¤¢ evsjvi Rbbx ïay †kv‡K †f‡O c‡o, Lye †ewk `~‡i bq G wgbvi †_‡K ZuviB wcÖq A¶‡ii †L‡jvqvo Kwe‡`i †`‡L| AvKv‡k wew”Qbœ gywV †`ewkï‡`i, LvwK i‡Oi kKzb I‡o PµvKv‡i wgbv‡ii gv_vi Ic‡i|

Kg‡iW dinv` Ñ cÂv‡ki cÖR‡b¥i Av‡iK AMÖ‡mbvbx| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki eÜzZzj¨ ¯^Rb GKRb wZwb| †Kv‡bv eÜzZ¡ wKsev cÖZ¨¶ Rvbv‡kvbv nq‡Zv wQj bv Zuvi m‡½| Kwe ïay Rv‡bb, Ôgvbyl‡K fv‡jvev‡m hviv, Zv‡`i †fZ‡i Av‡Q dinv` bv‡g GKwU bvg|Õ wKš‘ wZwb hLb cÖqvZ nb, ZLb wZwb wbweofv‡e Dcjwä K‡ib fvlv‰mwbK, gyw³hy‡×i †Mwijv evwnbxi m`m¨, †`‡ki Rb¨ wb‡ew`ZcÖvY †gvnv¤§` dinv`‡K (1938-87); †hb Zuvi cÖwZwU c`‡¶‡ci Abyev` Rv‡bb Kwe| gvbyl‡K fv‡jvevmvi †¶‡Î, gvby‡li fv‡jv KvR m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡Z †h mL¨B GKgvÎ Dcvq bq, Zvi GKwU Abb¨ `„óvšÍ ÔKg‡iW dinv`/ GKwU †kvKMv_vÕ KweZv| Kg‡iW dinv` Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg Avi Z¨v‡Mi Ac~e© mw¤§jb NwU‡q‡Qb mviv Rxeb a‡i| †mB gwngvwš^Z cÖvY dinv`‡K nvwi‡q Kwe †hb RvZxq GKRb bvqK‡KB nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Qb| KviY Ab¨ mevi g‡Zv KweI Abyaveb K‡i‡Qb eo msKUKv‡jB (1987) P‡j †M‡Qb Kg‡iW dinv‡`i g‡Zv AvZ¥Z¨vMx-msMÖvgkxj GKRb gvbyl| Zuvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eo †ewk K‡i Dcjwä K‡ib ˆmq` kvgmyj nK| e‡jb, Ôm~‡h©i A‡¯Íi Av‡M Avgv‡`i K‡É Zz‡j wb‡Z n‡”Q m~h©v‡¯Íi Mvb,/ me‡P‡q cÖ‡qvRb hLb Avcbv‡K,/ Avgv‡`i ej‡Z n‡”Q, we`vq, we`vq|Õ Zuvi GB we`v‡q m„ó k~b¨Zvq Kwei ü`‡q †h-†kvKMv_v fi K‡iwQj, ZviB wKQy wkwíZ Awfe¨w³ N‡U‡Q Av‡jvP¨ GB KweZvq : wek¦vm Kiæb, `~i †_‡K †`‡LwQ †Kej Avwg, Avcbv‡K ïay `~i †_‡K, wiKkvq, cyivbv cë‡b, KL‡bv ev cv‡q †nu‡U, cvbvXvKv, meyR cyKzi †Nu‡l c_wU‡Z, GKv †hb wK wb‡q fvweZ eo, AKv‡j Kcv‡j fuvR Avcbvi; ... ... ... kv`v Rvgv fv‡jvevm‡Zb, kv`v †m †Zv mg¯Í i‡Oi evmv, kv`v †Zv g„Zz¨iI e‡U, †mB kv`v Kvd‡bB XvKv wQj Avcbvi †kl gyL, G-Rxe‡b Avi †`Le bv, Avi †`Lv n‡e bv †m gyL

34

cë‡bi njy` evwo‡Z wK¤^v DËi evsjvi cÖvšÍ‡i, RbZvq, wK¤^v †Kv‡bv gvSiv‡Z eB‡qi cvZvq †Wvev †mB

gyL †`Le bv Avi| wewkó Pjw”PÎKvi AvjgMxi Kwei (1938-89) ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki gbb-†PZbv I wkímvabvi mn-cw_K| cÂv‡ki cÖR‡b¥i AMÖ‰mwbK‡`i g‡a¨ wZwbI wQ‡jb GKRb| Pjw”PÎKviK_vmvwnwZ¨K Rwni ivqnv‡bi m‡½ †hŠ_fv‡e ÷c †R‡bvmvBW Z_¨wP‡Îi wPÎbvU¨ wj‡LwQ‡jb Ges avivfvl¨ w`‡qwQ‡jb AvjgMxi Kwei| G Qvov ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k wkígvbm¤úbœ †ek K‡qKwU Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY K‡ib wZwb| Zuvi wbwg©Z Pjw”Pθ‡jvi †ewki fvMB †`kvZ¥‡evaK| nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb, Kg‡iW dinv` cÖg‡y Li g‡Zv AvjgMxi Kwe‡ii cÖqv‡YI †kvKvnZ ˆmq` kvgmyj nK| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ-wk¶K †K‡›`ªi moKØx‡c †bIqv n‡qwQj AvjgMx‡ii g„Z‡`n| eÜz-¯^Rb nviv‡bv Kwei †fZ‡i †mB mg‡qi †e`bv-wgwkÖZ AvenB Zuv‡K ÔwUGmwm moKØx‡c kqvb AvjgMxi Kwei‡KÕ KweZv wjL‡Z ZvwoZ K‡i| †kv‡K gyn¨gvb Kwe ZvB Zuv‡K D‡Ïk K‡i e‡jb, Ôhv‡”Qv hvI|/ †h‡Z †Zv n‡eB|/ AvgivI hv‡ev|Õ Gici Kwei Dcjwä‡Z aŸwbZ nq Rxe‡bi Av‡iv M~p mZ¨, Ô†h‡Z †Zv n‡eB eÜz, mevB‡K †h‡Z nq|Õ ev܇ei Rb¨ KvZiZvi cvkvcvwk Kwei ¯^M‡Zvw³I cÖavb n‡q D‡V‡Q †MvUv KweZvq| Kwe †hb wUGmwmi moKØx‡c kvwqZ cÖvYnxb AvjgMxi Kwei‡K †W‡K K_v ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| ZvB Zuvi Kg©ceÖ v‡ni m‡½ mvRyh¨ †i‡LB Kwe ej‡Z cv‡ib : cvk wd‡i ï‡b hvI, evÜe Avgvi, †Zvgvi bv‡gi cÖwZ A¶‡ii AvKvi GLb Avgv‡`i ¯^cœmg~‡ni G‡KKwU w¯’i †d«g wd‡j¥i ix‡j, GLywb †m ixj Avgv‡`i j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z wVK GBLv‡b evg w`‡K wcÖ›U n‡q Aweivg †e‡iv‡”Q, evÜe|

RM‡Z huviv K…Zx, Zuv‡`i K‡g©i Kvi‡YB Zuviv wU‡K _vK‡eb| Zuviv ˆ`wnKfv‡e †jvKvšÍwiZ n‡jI Avm‡j Zuv‡`i Ôwe`vqÕ ejvi wKQy †bB| KviY Zuviv f³ I eÜz‡`i ü`‡q †eu‡P _vK‡eb A‡bKw`b| AvjgMxi Kwei m¤ú‡K©I ˆmq` n‡Ki †ZgbB cÖZ¨vkv, Ô†Zvgvi mg¯Í wKQy/ Pjgvb/ engvb/ avegvb n‡e, we`vq eje bv Avwg Ñ/ cÖK…Z eÜzi †bB cÖK…Z we`vq|Õ fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi cieZx© mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z mvwnZ¨ms¯‹w… Z PP©vi dmj djv‡bv cy‡ivav e¨w³iv, huviv g~jZ cÂv‡ki cÖRb¥ wn‡m‡e L¨vZ, gvby‡li Ô¯^cmœ g~‡ni Abyev`Õ Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK ïay Zuvi KweZv‡ZB bq, wewfbœ M`¨ iPbv‡ZI cÂv‡ki Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K-wkíx-ms¯‹w… ZKgx©‡`i Ae`vb m¤ú‡K© wkwíZ Av‡eM Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| we‡kl K‡i, Zuvi cvVKbw›`Z †jLv (c‡i MÖš’ wn‡m‡e cÖKvwkZ) ÔürKj‡gi Uv‡bÕ‡Z wZwb wewfbœfv‡e AvZ¥cÖR‡b¥i Kg©ceÖ vn Ges †`kgvZ…Kvi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i †fZ‡ii Zvobv m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb mim M‡`¨| fvlvgva¨‡gi mdj wkíx ˆmq` kvgmyj nK m„wói Av¸‡b ZvwoZ n‡qI e¨w³‡Kw›`ªK bb, eis myü`‡`i Ae`vb-wPý AZ¨šÍ D`viZvi m‡½ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb DËi cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q; ˆewPΨc~Y© welq wbe©vP‡b wm×n¯Í Kwe ˆmq` n‡Ki G Av‡iKwU w`MšÍ| mPivPi †`k‡cÖg, wbmM©, bi-bvixi †cÖg, wb‡g©vn fvebv cÖfw„ Z Zuvi KweZvi cÖavb welq n‡q DV‡jI mgvR-cÖwZ‡ek-¯^R‡bivI GKai‡bi cÖkw¯Íi m‡½ ¯’vb K‡i †bq Zuvi KweZvq| r

cÖeÜ

KweZvq Avj gvngy‡`i wg_fvebv KgiæwÏb Avng`

ev

sjv Awfav‡b ÔcyivYÕ kãwU Bs‡iwR ÔmythÕ A‡_© e¨eüZ| cyivY ev wg_ n‡jv ÑcÖvPxbKvj †_‡K cyiælvbyµ‡g cÖengvb Kvwnwb| we‡kl †Kv‡bv RvwZi Avw` BwZnvm-m¤ú„³ wek¦vm, aviYv I ˆbmwM©K NUbvewji e¨vL¨v, AwZK_v, KíK_v‡KB wg_ ev cyivY wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| cvðv‡Z¨ wMÖK mvwn‡Z¨ Ges cÖv‡P¨i ms¯‹…Z mvwn‡Z¨ wg‡_i mie Dcw¯’wZ jÿ Kiv hvq| wMÖK I wn›`y cyivY wg‡_i mg„× †ÿÎ| †jŠwKK aviYv, agx©q wek¦vm I ˆbwZK KíKvwnwb wg‡_i AšÍfz©³| Bmjvg a‡g© wg‡_i †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB| Bmjvg a‡g©i †gŠwjK wfwË cweÎ gnvMÖš’ Avj †Kvivb I gnvbexi (`.) nvw`m| cweÎ †Kviv‡b ewY©Z bex-imy‡ji HwZnvwmK Kvwnwb I ˆbwZKZvi D‡ØvaK NUbvi eY©bv gymjgvb‡`i cyivY I wg‡_i Afve c~Y© K‡i‡Q| Avj gvngy‡`i Kv‡e¨ cÖvPxb BwZnvm, wMÖK I wn›`y‡`i †cŠivwYK Kvwnwb, kÖgRxex †KŠgmgv‡Ri Avw`g wek¦vm Ges cweÎ †Kvivb-nvw`‡mi ˆbwZK wkÿvwelqK eY©bv wg_ wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| G‡Z wMÖK cyivY, ivgvqY, gnvfviZ, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i †jŠwKK †`e-†`exi Kvwnwb Ges †Kvivb-nvw`‡mi bvbv cÖm½ wg_ wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i Avj gvngy` Kve¨‡ev‡a bZzbZ¡ Avbqb Ki‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Qb|

36

evOvwj kÖgRxex †KŠgRxe‡bi cÖZxK wn‡m‡e wg_ Avj gvngy‡`i cÖ_g c‡e©i Kve¨MÖš¸ ’ ‡jv‡Z ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| GiB avivevwnKZvq cyÐ,ª cyixi †MŠie, †MŠZg ey×, kÖxÁvb, bwP‡KZv, FwZ¡K, gnv¯’vbMo, gnvwj½ kxjf`ª BZ¨vw`i DËivwaKvi wb‡q engvb BwZnv‡mi Aw¯Í‡Z¡ wZwb KweZv‡K ¯’vwcZ K‡i‡Qb| †KŠgRxe‡bi mgwóevPKZvi g‡a¨ Rb‡PZbvi h_v_© †mŠ›`h©‡K cÖKU iƒ‡c †`‡L‡Qb Avj gvngy`| h~_e× RxebPvwiZv, bvixi AjsKvi I †`nwbtm„Z ˆefemËv Zuvi wgw_K¨vj DcRxe¨ M‡o Zz‡j‡Q| wg‡_i Zver welq‡K Kwe AvaywbK Rxeb‰PZ‡b¨ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| byn bexi Kv‡j gnvcøve‡b mg¯Í c„w_ex R‡ji Drm‡e Zwj‡q †M‡j gnvcøve‡bi

†k‡l byn bex GKwU K‡cvZ Dwo‡q w`‡jb c„w_exi evm‡hvM¨Zv cixÿv Kivi Rb¨| ZLb cyY¨evb cyiæ‡li K‡É D”PvwiZ n‡jv Ñ c„w_exi wPý wb‡q hw` †d‡i Avkvi K‡cvZ Mfxi Av`‡i Avwg Zz‡j †b‡ev dm‡ji exR, Avjøvni Av‡µvk †_‡K hv G‡bwQ euvwP‡q hZ‡b Avevi eyb‡ev Zv-B cyY¨wm³ bZzb gvwU‡Z| (†jvK †jvKvšÍi, Ôby‡ni cÖv_©bvÕ) GLv‡b RxebRM‡Zi Avkvev`x AvaywbK Rxeb‰PZb¨ AmvaviY `ÿZvq Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb Kwe| Avj gvngy` HwZn¨kvwmZ e„nËi MÖvgxY Rxeb-ms¯‹w… Zi AvaywbK iƒcKvi| wZwb KweZvq wg_ e¨env‡i GKw`‡K e„nËi Rxe‡bi kvk¦Z As‡ki gy‡Li fvlv‡K gvb fvlvi m‡½ e¨vcK gybw& kqvbvq e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K mvwnwZ¨K HwZn¨ cwiMÖnY K‡i AMÖmi n‡q‡Qb, hv †jvK †jvKvšÍi †_‡K †mvbvjx Kvweb ch©šÍ we¯ÍZ … | Avj gvngy` †mvbvjx Kvwe‡bi ci KweZvq `vk©wbKZvi †ÿ‡Î wbR¯^ Rxeb I ag©ms¯‹w… Zi cÖwZ AvK…ó nb| me gnr KweB Zv K‡i‡Qb| gvqvex c`©v `y‡j I‡Vv, A`„óev`x‡`i ivbœvevbœv, GKPÿz nwiY, wg_¨vev`x ivLvj †mB bZzb Rxeb-†PZbvi Kve¨| cieZx©Kv‡j hv Av‡iv m¤úªmvwiZ n‡q Zuvi Kve¨Rxeb‡K cwic~YZ © v `vb K‡i‡Q| G-†`k I Rbc‡`i nvRvi eQ‡ii fvimv‡g¨i Bmjvg I gymwjg Rxebaviv, wek¦vm I HwZn¨ ci¤úiv‡eva Ges wek¦wkí ixwZi mwbœcvZ N‡U‡Q Zvi †mvbvjx Kvweb-cieZx© Kve¨avivq| G-c‡e© G‡m Kwe A‡bK cwigvY Bmjvwg g~j¨‡eva I †jvKcÖZxK K_KZvq gMœ n‡q c‡o‡Qb| A_P Zuvi Kve¨ Aven G-c‡e© AwaK cwigv‡Y †`kg„wËKv-msjMœ n‡q D‡V‡Q| Gme m‡Ë¡I wMÖK, †ivgvb cyivY †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ÔBk‡ci MíÕ Ges ÔKZ av‡b KZ PvjÕ BZ¨vw` †jvKMí I †jvKkÖæwZ AKcU e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖPiz mvwnwZ¨K Dcv`vbI wZwb e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| gvqvex c`©v `y‡j I‡Vv Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Ôm‡µwU‡mi †gviM †mvbvÕ Gi D¾¡j D`vniY| Bû`xiv nvmyK, Zey m¤ú‡`i mylg eÈb Awbevh©| Bû`xiv bvPzK, Zey abZ‡š¿i cZb Avmbœ| Avi gvbyl gvby‡li fvB|

(Bûw`iv, A.ev.iv.ev) m¤ú‡`i mylg eÈb GLv‡b mgvRZvwš¿K mgvRe¨e¯’v bq| G-e¨e¯’v Bmjvg a‡g©i mylg eÈb, hv RvKvZwfwËK A_©e¨e¯’v| G-cÖm‡½ ÔwMdvixi †kl w`bÕ KweZvwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ : Avwg K…lY Qvqv mw½bx †Zvgvi, †n wMdvix| †mB Kv‡jv Lvc, hv‡Z cÖweó wQ‡j Cgv‡bi Zxÿè Zievwi Zzwg| †mvbv I Puvw`i cvnvo wbg©vYKvix‡`i weiæ‡× Zzwg wQ‡j cweÎ †KviAv‡bi Zzdvb| Avwg evZv‡mi †eM wb‡q †Zvgvi So‡K Pz¤b^ Kwi wcÖqZg| DgvBqv‡`i cywu Rev`x mgvRe¨e¯’vi weiæ‡× cÖPÐ cÖwZev`Kvix AveyRi wMdvixi AšÍ‡ii N„Yv wb‡q Kwe `uvov‡Z Pvb Bûw` cywu Ri weiæ‡×| Avj gvngy‡`i ÔeLwZqv‡ii †NvovÕ, Ôbxj gmwR‡`i BgvgÕ, ÔwMdvixi †kl w`bÕ, ÔAvie¨ iRbxi ivRnuvmÕ, ÔBk‡ci KvwQgÕ, ÔRy‡jLvi AvnŸvb,Õ ÔBDmy‡di DËiÕ, ÔK`i ivwÎi cÖv_©bvÕ, Ôwg_¨vev`x ivLvjÕ, ÔLbvi eY©bv-m‡bU cÂKÕ, Ô†Zvgvi Rb¨ `xN© w`em `xN© iRbxÕ BZ¨vw` KweZv Kwe‡`i bZzb K‡i wek¦vm, wg_ I BwZnvm-HwZn¨ wb‡q fvevi Øvi Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| D‡jøL¨, KweZvmg~‡n Kwe Avj gvngy` cyi‡bv g~j¨‡eva‡K bZzb K‡i Movi wPšÍvq ˆkwíK cÖc ˆZwi Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| ÔBDmy‡di DËiÕ, Ôwg_¨vev`x ivLvjÕ BZ¨vw` KweZvq cyi‡bv †j‡RÛ †f‡O bZzb

†j‡RÛ ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb, hv mgmvgwqK Kwe‡`i wPšÍvi RM‡Z bZzb gvÎv †hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Q| wg_¨vev`x ivLv‡ji evN-evN e‡j wPrKv‡i Ôg„Z¨z G‡m‡Q, †n MÖvgevmx Ñ ûuwkqviÕ| Ñ Ggb g„Z¨z i K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`Iqvi AmvaviY `k©b Ges Ry‡jLvi AvnŸv‡bi wecix‡Z BDmy‡di Dˇi : ÔKvg hyw³nxb e‡U wKš‘ †R‡bv cy‡Y¨i mvabv Kv‡iv, †mI hyw³nxb| †Kvbw`b gv‡bwb wbqg Ñ AvwgI gvbe bv|Õ Ñ BDmy‡di Ggwb PvwiwÎK `„pZvi ci BDmyd hLb e‡jb Ñ Ôwm›`y‡Ki Zvjv wK †Kvbw`b †L‡q †d‡j msiwÿZ †mvbvi w`bvi?Õ ZLb BDmy‡di PwiÎ I AvgvbZ`vwii hyw³i Kv‡Q c„w_exi mKj iƒc I jvjmvi Av¸b wb‡f hvq| Kwe †Kvivb-nvw`m I Bmjvwg Av`‡k©i K_v ej‡jI Zv KL‡bv gvbeRxe‡bi ev¯ÍeZv Ges †jvKRxe‡bi Av`k©evw`Zv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iwb, eis ev¯Íeevw`Zv I †jvKRxeb‡K Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q| †mvbvjx Kvweb-cieZx© Kwei wgw_K¨vj wPšÍv Gfv‡e wbR¯^ I †`‡ki AwaKvsk Rb‡Mvôxi †kÖq wek¦vm I ˆbwZKZv‡K aviY K‡i‡Q| Avj gvngy` Rxe‡bi I cÖKw… Zi DcZ¨Kv cwiågY †k‡l e¯‘fvicxwoZ cÖwZKvim¤¢e cÖKíbvq wbtm‡½i AwfhvwÎK KwemËvi †kl MšÍe¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb Ava¨vwZ¥KZvq| †mvbvjx Kvwe‡bi ci cwiewZ©Z ˆPZ‡b¨ wZwb GB Ava¨vwZ¥K wek¦vm‡K Kve¨všÍMZ © K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z c~eZ © b mgwóevPKZv bZzb gvÎvq c~YZ © v †c‡q‡Q| Zuvi Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi wg_ A¨vwjMwii ˆewkó¨ wb‡qI GKvšÍ cÖvwZw¯^K wbR¯^ `„wó‡Kv‡Yi gvÎv Øviv D‡ØvwaZ n‡jI wekvj GK Rb‡Mvôxi wek¦v‡mi gy»Zvi Pvicv‡k mKj gvby‡li HKZv‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| wg_ ev †cŠivwYK cÖm½ Ges BwZnvm-HwZ‡n¨i mvgMÖx KweZvi wkí¸Y‡K evwo‡q †`q| G‡ÿ‡Î BwZnvm-HwZn¨, †jvKcyivY, agx©q cyivY, agx©q ˆbwZK Kvwnwb, cyi‡bv g~j¨‡eva †f‡O bZzb g~j¨‡eva ˆZwi‡Z Kwe Avj gvngy` AmvaviY `ÿZvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv ÔAvengvb evsjvKv‡e¨ Avj gvngy`Õ cÖe‡Ü Kwei Kve¨MÖš¸ ’ ‡jvi GKwU `xN© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ| wZwb †mB Kwe whwb AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨r‡K KweZvq Db¥yL K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb| †KŠgmgv‡Ri Avwa mvg¨ev`x †PZbv I bvixi gvnvZ¥¨ w`‡q ïiæ Ki‡jI ax‡i-ax‡i wZwb cwic~Y© I gnr Kwe n‡q D‡V‡Qb| GKRb gnr Kwe n‡Z KweZvq †h ai‡bi †gav, kªg I cÖKi‡Yi bZzbZ¡ w`‡q wb‡R‡K Acwinvh© Kwe wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq Ñ Zv wZwb my›`ifv‡e m¤úbœ K‡i ¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Qb| mnvqKMÖš’

1. mvwnZ¨ m›`k©b, kÖx kÖxkP›`ª `vk| 2. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZe„Ë, gynv¤§` Ave`yj nvB I ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb| 3. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm, gvneyej y Avjg| 4. KweZv mgMÖ, Avj gvngy`, Abb¨v cÖKvkb| 5. †kªô Mí, Avj gvngy`, Av`k© cÖKvkb| 6. †kªô Dcb¨vm, Avj gvngy`, Abb¨v cÖKvkb| 7. cÖeÜ mgMÖ, Avj gvngy`, wbD wkLv cÖKvkbx| 8. Kwei AvZ¥wek¦vm, Avj gvngy`, Abb¨v cÖKvkb| 9. Dcgv, Avj gvngy` msL¨v, m¤úv`bvq gynv¤§` wbhvgyÏxb | 10. cyevKvk, c‡qvwUK&m& , PÆMÖvg, m¤úv`bvq gxRvb ingvb I gvCb DwÏb Rv‡n`| 11. evsjv‡`‡ki KweZv : †jvKms¯‹w… Z I b›`bZË¡, Aby †nv‡mb| 12. evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi b›`bZË¡, gvmy`j y nK| 13. evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvq wPÎKí, miKvi Avwgb| 14. AvaywbK KweZv : cÖvmw½K we‡ePbv, KgiæwÏb Avng`| 15. Avj gvngy‡`i KweZv : welq I wkíiƒc, W. dRjyj nK Zzwnb| r

37

cÖeÜ

mgKvjxb KweZv : cÖm½ I Abyl½ mvqgb ¯^cb

mv

wn‡Z¨i eyw×`xß I m~² fvebvi iæcvwj dmj wn‡m‡e aiv nq AvaywbK ev mgKvjxb KweZv‡K| ZvB AvaywbK ev mgKvjxb KweZvwU Kvj ev ciï †Kb AbvaywbK n‡q co‡e Ñ G-wel‡q †f‡e †`Lvi `iKvi Av‡Q e‡j †eva Kwi| KweZvi Rb¥ hLbB †nvK bv †Kb, IB KweZv IB mg‡qi AvaywbK ev mgKvjxb KweZv wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e ïay ZvB bq; IB KweZv cieZx©Kv‡jI AvaywbK ev mgKvjxb KweZv wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡Z cv‡i Ñ Zv D‡jøL Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| myZivs KweZv hLbB †jLv †nvK bv †Kb, †mwU IB mgq Ges c~e©eZx© ev cieZx© mg‡qiI AvaywbK ev mgKvjxb KweZv

38

wn‡m‡e `vwe ivL‡Z cv‡i| mgKvjxb KweZvi kix‡iI Kve¨vj¼vi ev Kve¨im _vK‡e Ñ GUvB KweZvi Ab¨Zg kZ©| Kve¨im ZvB, hv GKRb cvVK‡K ev Av‡jvPK‡K IB KweZvi kix‡i gbt`„wó Ave× K‡i iv‡L; fve‡Z my‡hvM †`q| cvV‡Ki gb‡K Av‡›`vwjZ K‡i, K¤úb RvMvq| hw` GKRb cvVK; KweZv covi ci †Kv‡bv wPÎKí, Mí, PwiÎ, mgq, Kíbv‡eva, Rxeb‡eva ev `k©b BZ¨vw` bv Luy‡R cvq Z‡e KweZvi kixi Acyó n‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gv‡b mgKvjxb KweZvi kix‡i †PvL ivL‡j †evSv hvq Ñ KweZvi kix‡i wew”Qbœfv‡e n‡jI wPÎKí, mgq, PwiÎ, cÖengvbZv, cwiwgZ Kve¨vj¼vi, iƒcK, AbycÖvm, Dr‡cÖ¶v, Q›` BZ¨vw` PgrKvifv‡e h_vh_ ¯’vb K‡i wb‡”Q| hw`I Gi Av‡M †mwU we`¨gvb wQj| GKwU KweZvi D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g welqwU Av‡iv ¯úó Kiv hvq Ñ ÔevwjKv, †Zvgvi ¯‹zjw`b nv‡jv‡Ui c_ a‡i P‡j hvq| KvMRmv`v ¯‹vd© I‡o Nywo‡Quov DÏvg nvIqvq| evZv‡mi Ke‡j AvR Zzwg; evZv‡mi Ke‡j AvR AcwiYZ ¯Í‡bi jvRyK m¤£g|Õ (Ô¯‹zjw`b, cvc I cybR©b¥Õ, PvYK¨ ev‰o)| G-wel‡q Amxg mvnv e‡j‡Qb, ÔKzgvi †hgb K‡i gvwUi cÖwZgv M‡o, KvVv‡gv Avi gvwUi †KŠk‡j †mŠ›`h© Av‡ivc K‡i, †Zgwb K‡i Kwe‡KI †PZbvi Mn‡b GKwU GKwU

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GwM‡q Av‡m bv| †kvK †Zv A‡bK cvjb K‡i‡Q, hv nIqvi Zv †Zv n‡q‡Q| GLb Zvi myw¯’i nIqv †m PvB‡Q| †KDB wKš‘ GB g„Z¨z -Aven‡K mwi‡q w`‡q bZzb K_vq Avm‡Q bv| KLb gviv †Mj? Kxfv‡e| †Kvb nvmcvZv‡j ivLv n‡qwQj| givi mgq †KD wK gy‡L Rj w`‡Z †c‡iwQj? `k©bv_x©‡K GLb †mB K_vi DËi †`q gv, bvwb Avi fvwe| jvwj †mB mgq ¸b¸wb‡q Kuv‡`| `k©bv_x©iv nv-ûZvk †d‡j| evievi GiKg `„‡k¨ †h‡Z nq Zv‡K| hvIqv Qvov Dcvq _v‡K bv Zvi| †Zgb wN‡i _v‡K hLb, ZLb Avi Kvbœvi wKQy _v‡K bv, GK ˆbtk㨠†ek wKQyÿY _vK‡e eyS‡Z †c‡i jvwj e‡m-e‡m LvwbKÿY Nywg‡q †bq| `k©bv_x©iv †mBg‡Zv bxieZv w`‡q jvwji bxieZv‡K `xN© K‡i †Zv‡j| evB‡i ZLb †Kv‡bv evjK †PuPv‡”Q cøZ y ¯^‡i Ôgv... gv...? Kv‡Q-wf‡Z †KD Miæi m‡½ K_v ej‡Q| `~‡ii †Kv‡bv `y‡aj MvB Ônv¤^vÕ K‡i †W‡K I‡V gwb‡ei D‡Ï‡k| †f‡e †`‡L jvwj, Zviv wbðzc n‡j evB‡ii Kg©PvÂj¨gq kã cvIqv hv‡e| †mme k‡ã _vKv wK Kg fv‡jv? jvwj Nywg‡q †b‡e wK|Õ Avcbv-Avcwb †Pv‡Li cvZv †b‡g G‡m‡Q Zvi| Zvi Pvicv‡k wfo K‡i Av‡Q †hiKg †g‡qiv, ZvivI Pzc K‡i hvq| bxieZvi g‡a¨ Ggb Avivg Avi evO&gqZv _v‡K| mgqg‡Zv my‡hvM †m Pvq, †c‡qI hvq| Ny‡gi fvb K‡i †PvL ey‡R wQj jvwj| Kv‡Q mevB

AjsKiY : †iv‡Kqv myjZvbv wbðzc, `~‡ii kãI gy‡Q †Mj| †hb Gme NUbvq hvevi †m †KD bq| †m †hb †mB jvwj, Zvi ¯^vgx Avbviæj c_`yNU© bvq gviv hvqwb| †m †Kv_vq GKUv N‡i Nywg‡q Av‡Q| wkïi g‡Zv Nywg‡q co‡j g‡bi Ici †Kv‡bv RuvK _v‡K bv| †ek Avivg| Av‡Mi iv‡Z GKUz-AvaUz cv e¨_v KiwQj| Zvi gv‡b wK wcwiq‡Wi mgq GwM‡q G‡jv? Ny‡gi g‡a¨ cv I †Kvg‡i e¨_v-†eva| Nyg fvO‡Z ïiæ Kij| G GK weo¤^bv| `k©bv_x©iv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ K_v Avi¤¢ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| GL‡bv †Kb Av‡Qv| me †g‡qB| KvD‡KB ejv hv‡”Q bv, Gevi P‡j hvI| gv I fvwe wei³ n‡q c‡o‡Q| jvwj wb‡Ri Nyg wb‡R fvOvj Avi ZrÿYvr Zvi wcwiqW n‡q †Mj| LiLi K‡i †Ku‡c I‡V, Ôgv, gv‡MvÕ| wPrKvi K‡i DVj wb`ªv I RvMi‡Yi gvSLvb †_‡K| fvwe Kv‡Q †cuŠQj m‡½-m‡½| ÔwK n‡q‡Q †QvU eye|y Õ ÔAvwg Avwg Avwg fv‡jv‡Z †bB?Õ ÔKx n‡q‡Q?Õ ÔwKQy bq, wKQy GKUv n‡q‡Q|Õ

Ôev_iæ‡g hv‡e?Õ gv_v bvwo‡q m¤§wZ Rvbvj| mge¨_x `k©bv_x©iv eySj, Zviv m‡i †Mj, †KD P‡jI †Mj| gv ivbœvN‡i wd‡i †Mj| fvwe G‡m jvwj‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Zz‡j aij, wf‡oi D‡Ï‡k¨ ejj, ÔGLb †Zvgiv hvI, we‡K‡j G‡mv|Õ gyn‡~ Z©i g‡a¨ wfoUv duvKv n‡jv| ZLb jvwj I fvwe wd‡ivRv KvQvKvwQ| a‡i-a‡i Zv‡K ev_iæ‡g wb‡q hv‡”Q| wcwiqW AvR‡KB n‡Z n‡e GB `yfv© M¨ †g‡qUvi| `y-Pviw`b c‡i bv nq n‡Zv| ¯^vgx nviv‡bvq †e`bv wb‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡KB Avi-GK weo¤^bv-†e`bv Avjøv bv w`‡jB cviZ| `yfv© M¨ hvi, Zvi †e`bv KZfv‡eB bv Av‡m| Pvi-cuvPw`b †Zv K‡óB _vK‡e| A¯^w¯ÍKi Sv‡gjv| ev_iæ‡g wM‡q wd‡ivRv jvwj‡K †avqvq-†gvQvq c¨vW civq Avi kvwo-eøvDR cwi‡q †`q| GB mg¯Í Kv‡R wd‡ivRv fvwei D‡`¨v‡Mi mgq Ry‡o jvwji

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¸b¸wb‡q Kvbœv Ry‡o _v‡K| †m-Kvbœv mwZ¨Kv‡ii| GB kix‡ii `Lj`vi †h wQj, †m †Zv †bB, Zvn‡j GiKgUv nq †Kb? Zvi g‡Zv K‡i †kvK wb‡q‡Q| GUv ZviB| hviv Avm‡Q, Zv‡K wb‡q evovevwo iKg mg‡e`bv Rvbv‡”Q| wZwZwei³ n‡q co‡Q| Zv‡K GKUv N‡i hw` Pvwe-Zvjv w`‡q ivLZ, Zvn‡j fv‡jv n‡Zv| †h Avm‡Q, †m-B G‡m Kuv`‡e, Zv‡Z Zv‡KI Kuv`‡Z n‡e| Avi N‡ii †g‡S †bvsiv n‡e e‡j eviv›`vq Z³‡cv‡ki weQvbvq Zv‡K em‡Z †`Iqv nq| GLb fvwe Zv‡K mœvb Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Q| Zvi ci LvIqv‡e| GLb Avivg cvq jvwj eofvwei cwiPP©vq| mviv kix‡i mvevb-gvLv‡bv| Pzj wfwR‡q mœvb Kiv‡bv| †Zvqv‡j N‡l-N‡l Pz‡ji wf‡R fve Kgvj| Ôwd‡ivRv fvwe †MvÕ cwiPh©vi Aviv‡g g‡b-g‡b GB K_vUv AvIovj| Gevi Zv‡K LvIqv‡e| †ivRB †Zv Zv‡K †KD bv †KD LvB‡q †`q| gv‡qi LvIqv‡bvUv cQ›` Ki‡Q jvwj| Ôgv †MvÕ Ñ AvZ©¯‡^ i e‡j DVj ZvB| gv fvZ †e‡o G‡mwQj GB N‡ii †fZ‡i| ÔwK †i, Avwg LvB‡q †`e?Õ Ônu¨v|Õ K_vUv ejj jvwj| gv ey‡S wb‡q‡Q| Av`y‡i †g‡qwU Zvi nv‡Zi LvIqv †ewk cQ›` Ki‡Q| jvwj ejj, ÔAvwg †L‡qB Nyg‡y Z hve gv| mevB‡K e‡j †`‡e gvÕ; ÔmKj‡K wK Avm‡Z eviY Kiv hvq bvwK| GKUz gyL evwo‡q †`‡L hv‡e|Õ GKMÖvm gy‡L fvZ wb‡q ejj jvwj, ÔAvgvi hv nevi Zv n‡q †M‡Q| Avgv‡K GKv _vK‡Z `vI| Avgv‡K Avgvi fv‡jv eyS‡Z n‡e| †Zvgiv Avgv‡K bvbv Rv‡j Rov”Q| Avgv‡K `ËK ch©šÍ †bIqv‡j? †Kb?Õ ÔZzB GKv _vKwe bv e‡jB †Zv ÑÕ ÔAvwg †Kv_vq _vKe †mUv AvwgB wVK Kie| †Zvgv‡`i Gme K_v bv fve‡jB Pj‡e|Õ ÔZvB Kiwe| Avwg †Zvi fvebvB †Zv‡K Ki‡Z †`e|Õ gv‡qi LvIqv‡bv n‡q †Mj| A‡bKÿY LvIqv‡bv n‡jv; K‡_vcK_b eÜ wQj| gv fvej, AvRKvjKvi †g‡qiv Kx‡m Zvi fv‡jvg›` †mme †ewk K‡i fv‡e| Zvi k¦ïievwoi †jv‡Kiv f`ª I fv‡jv KzUgz | †Q‡ji g„Z¨z i mvZ w`b ci GKv n‡q-hvIqv cyÎea~ jvwji Rb¨ `~‡ii Muv †_‡K GKRb wkïcyÎ `ËK wb‡q G‡mwQj| MZKvj mܨvi mgq iIbv †`Iqv n‡qwQj e‡j †m Avm‡Z cv‡iwb| gv-nviv wkï| I‡K cÖme K‡iB gv gviv hvq| wkïwUi bvg ZvR| Zv‡K AvR GLv‡b G‡b w`‡q hv‡e jvwji †`Ii| wkïwU jvwji Kv‡Q wbh©vZb Qvov wKQy bq| cÖ_g-cÖ_g wkï‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q kvwšÍ †c‡qwQj| GLb ZvR‡K †m Avi Pvq bv| k¦ïievwo, ZvR, Gme ms¯ªe Z¨vM Ki‡Z Pvq jvwj| bMœZvi g‡Zv GKv _vK‡Z Pvq| †g‡qiv †Kb mewKQy‡Z Rovq? Zvi ¯^vaxbZv †bB? gv nq‡Zv †g‡qi g‡bi K_vUv †ev‡S| †m wKQy‡ZB Pvq bv IB wkïwU‡K| †ek wKQy mgq Nywg‡q †bIqvi g‡Zv NUbv †m Pvq| wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i fvebv fve‡Z †m Pvq| `ËK †bIqvi g‡Zv D™¢veb †K NUvj Zvi Rb¨? we‡qi wZb eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Mf©vavb nqwb, Zv‡Z wK cÖgvY nq †m eܨv? Kvi Zid †_‡K †mB evav wQj, Zv †Zv cixÿv K‡i †`Lv nqwb| Zvi †Zv ¯^cœ wQj, GKUv †`vjbvq Ggb GK wkï ï‡q Av‡Q| †Vjv w`‡q †`vjbv‡K R¨všÍ ivL‡Q| †m †Zv wb‡Ri mšÍv‡bi Rb¨| `ËK-†bIqv mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ bq| †K e‡j †`‡e †m euvRv? GLbB †kl K‡i †`Iqv Zvi RxeÏkv?

Zvi †Zv †gv‡U QvweŸk eQi eqm| A‡b‡K †Zv Av‡Q, A‡b‡K Zvi e‡q‡m AvZ¥xq cÖwZ‡ekx Av‡Q, hv‡`i we‡qB nqwb| Zvn‡j Zvi Rxeb GLbB iæ‡L †`Iqv †Kb? †m ¯^xKvi K‡i, GB mgq Zvi Amnvq-`yw`©‡b GKUv GB iKg wkï _vKzK, wKQy _vKvi g‡Zv| GKUz †`vjv‡e, GKUz †Kv‡j †b‡e| †Kv‡j wb‡q †Pv‡L KvRj

42

civ‡e| nuvU‡Z †`‡e †Kvg‡i NyOiz †eu‡a w`‡q| U‡jvg‡jv cv‡q D‡Vv‡b Ny‡i †eov‡e| G wkï bq, Ab¨ GKUv GB iKg wkï| hLb Zvi ey‡K `ya _vK‡e| †Kv‡j wb‡q `ya LvIqv‡e| `ya †L‡Z-†L‡Z Nywg‡q co‡e| mK‡j Zv‡K †Kv‡j †bIqvi Av‡eM Rvbv‡e| B‡”Q K‡i gyN fvOv‡e| Zvi †Kv‡j †cQvc K‡i †dj‡e| Zv‡K wkï‡mvnvMx bvixwU †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡i nv-wc‡Z¨k Ki‡e| Ggb iKg GKUv wkï Zvi k¦ïievwo‡Z Av‡Q bvwK, †h-wkïwU GKUz c‡i Avm‡e? †mB wkïwU‡K jvwj fv‡jvev‡m bvwK? wKQy fv‡jvevmv Av‡Q †Zv, wKš‘ wb‡Ri g‡Zv bq| †m-fv‡jvevmvi g‡a¨ mwZ¨Kv‡ii †Kv‡bv Av‡eM Av‡Q| A‡b¨i wkï‡K fv‡jvevmvi g‡Zv| †`vjbvq Nywg‡q Av‡Q, weQvbvq Nywg‡q Av‡Q, †KD cvov †eov‡Z wb‡q †M‡Q| Avi wg‡_¨ gv‡qi DPvUb gb nVvr K‡i Pg‡K I‡V, Ôcvov †eov‡Z-†eov‡Z †LvKv Nywg‡q hvqwb †Zv, A_ev Ab¨ KvD‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j w`‡q c‡i wdwi‡q wb‡q †h‡Z fz‡j hvqwb †Zv? gv memgq wkïi Ag½j †`L‡Z cvq| `ËK wkï n‡jI| GUv wK †mB eÜb bq, hvi †fZi jvwj wb‡Ri Kvgbv-evmbv D¾xeb nvwi‡q †dj‡e|Õ GLb †m weQvbvq ï‡q fve‡Z-fve‡Z Ny‡gvw”Qj| †Nvi AÜKvi-mܨvq †RvbvwK‡`i g‡Zv g‡bi fvebv¸‡jv Zv‡K evav w`w”Qj| gb w¯’i‰PZ‡b¨ _vKwQj bv| memgq g‡b bvbv fvOPzi NUwQj| Zvi Rb¨ †KD m`_©K wKQy fve‡Q bv| †m †Zv fve‡Z cv‡i wb‡Ri fv‡jv wKQy? Zv‡ZI Zvi wb‡ðó `kv| Zvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv D×vi †bBI| gv_vi g‡a¨ GZ †Mvjgvj? wb‡Ri wel‡q wb‡RB K¬všÍ n‡q cowQj| GKUv †`vjbv Avi GKwU wkï Ny‡iwd‡i Av‡m Zvi g‡bi g‡a¨| †m AveR©bvi g‡Zv ¸iæZ¡nxb n‡q DV‡Q? GLb †m wb‡Ri K_v fv‡e| Zvi g‡a¨ hw`I G‡m c‡o wkïwU I †`vjbv| Ny‡gi g‡a¨ AvZ¥Zzwó LuR y wQj †m| Zvi FZz¯vª ‡ei †h wbR¯^ kvixwiK evmbvi Abyfw‚ Z Zv‡K Lu‡y R †`q Avi GKUv wKQy, hv Zv‡K Av‡gvw`Z ivL‡Q| Nyg †_‡K nVvr †R‡M D‡V weQvbvq emj jvwj| gv N‡i G‡m wbtk‡ã †`LwQj †g‡q‡K, cÖkœ Kij, ÔKx n‡”Q gv †Zvi?Õ ÔwKQy bq|Õ ÔZ‡e D‡V emwj?Õ ÔwKQy fv‡jv jvM‡Q bv?Õ Ôfv‡jv jvMv‡Z n‡e gv! GB †h Ny‡gvw”QwjÕ Ñ ÔNy‡gvBwb, GKUzI Ny‡gvBwb| Rvbv K_v g‡bi g‡a¨ MRMR Ki‡Q| gv, †Zvgiv Avi Avgvi fv‡jv wKQy †f‡ev bv| Avwg †mRb¨ Kó cvw”Q †ewk| †Zvgv‡`i Ime K_v wdwi‡q bvI| Zv‡`i K_v, k¦ïievwo‡Z m¤úwËi fvM wb‡q _vKv, Gme wb‡q Avi †f‡ev bv|Õ ÔwVK Av‡Q fve‡ev bv| ZzB Avgvi †g‡q n‡q _vK| ZzB hw` Zv‡Z fv‡jv _vwKm, _vKwe|Õ ÔAvn&-Dn&Õ kã K‡i jvwj FZz¯vª ‡ei Rb¨| GUv †Kv‡bv g‡bi Kó bq, †m GKiKg kvixwiK Kó| Zv‡Z Zvi weiæ× wKQy bq| Zv‡Z kixi †h wVKVvK Av‡Q, †mB mwZ¨‡K mvq †`q| kix‡ii g‡a¨ GK fv‡jvjvMvI ˆZwi nq| kix‡ii g‡a¨ †hŠbZv ¯^ZB Av‡gvw`Z nq| kix‡ii GB imvqb GZ e‡ov-e‡ov me evav‡K †V‡jVz‡j kix‡ii AbyKj ‚ Zv Pvq| †mLv‡b jvwj †hb ¯^v_©ci e¨w³, hvi kix‡ii PvIqvB wb‡Z hv‡”Q, gb‡K `~‡i †i‡L| kixi GZB ¯^v_©Kvgx| gb †n‡i hv‡”Q| gb‡K evav w`‡Z cv‡i bv| gv ejj, ÔD‡V cowj †h|Õ jvwj ejj, ÔD‡V cojvg|Õ Ô†Kb?Õ jvwj g„`¯ y ‡^ i ejj, Ôev_iæg hve|Õ ÔPj, Avwg w`‡q AvmwQ|Õ Ôbv, fvwe‡K Wv‡Kv|Õ eofvwe G‡m Zv‡K weQvbv †_‡K bvgvj| wb‡q †Mj

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43

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46

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Avjv‡ci w`bB iwKeyj e‡jwQj gvwbK †hb I‡K fvB e‡j Wv‡K| I wKQy‡Z iwKeyj‡K fvB WvK‡e bv| iwKeyj Ii Kv‡Q m¨vi| KviY I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K| Ôm¨vi, mvg‡bi †MvWvDbUvi cvk w`‡q euv‡q Uvb© wb‡jB Pv‡qi †`vKvb| Z‡e m¨vi, GLv‡b wKš‘ evRv‡ii Pv| †h¸‡jv Avcbviv XvKvq Lvb| evMv‡bi Pv me evB‡i G·‡cvU© n‡q hvq|Õ gvwbK K‡qK K`g GwM‡q †Mj| iv¯Ívi cv‡k gyw`‡`vKv‡bi mvg‡b `y‡Uv †ew cvZv| GK av‡i eo †KUwj Pz‡jvi Ici| Iiv `yRb GKUv †ewÂi duvKv RvqMvq emj| KRb †jvK Pv-wkOvov Lv‡”Q| AW©vi †`Iqvi m‡½-m‡½ Pv G‡m †Mj| †QvU †cø‡U wkOvov| Ôm¨vi, Av‡¯Í Lv‡eb| Pv wKš‘ Lye Mig|Õ dzu w`‡q Pv VvÛv K‡i gvwbK| `y‡Uv PzgK y †`Iqvi ci Kvc †ew‡Z bvwg‡q iv‡L I| Lye wL‡` †j‡M‡Q iwKey‡ji| †Pv‡Li cj‡K `y‡Uv wkOvov †kl K‡i †djj| cvwbi MøvmUv nv‡Z wb‡q e‡m _v‡K| Ôm¨vi, Gw`‡K GKUv ea¨f‚wg Av‡Q| GKvˇi GLv‡b cvwK¯Ívwb Avwg©i GKUv K¨v¤ú wQj| Avgvi AveŸv wQ‡jb GB A‡ji GKRb gyw³‡hv×v KgvÛvi| cywj‡k PvKwi Ki‡Zb| GLv‡b cvwK¯Ívwb Avwg© K¨v‡¤úi Ici gyw³‡hv×viv A¨vUvK K‡iwQj| cÖ_gevi Iiv cv‡iwb| cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi Avµg‡Y A‡bK gyw³‡hv×v kwn` n‡qwQj| I‡`i A‡bK‡K Avwg© GKUv R½‡j jvBb awi‡q ¸wj K‡i †g‡iwQj|Õ ÔAvwg Rvwb| cÂMo GjvKvq Lye hy× n‡qwQj| †klw`‡K gyw³evwnbx cy‡iv AÂj `Lj K‡i †d‡jwQj|Õ iwKeyj GKUv wmMv‡iU aivj| Ôm¨vi, †`L‡eb bv ea¨f‚wgUv? ILv‡b GKUv †QvU UvIqvi Av‡Q|Õ ÔAek¨B †`Le|Õ ÔZvn‡j m¨vi, GLbB Pjyb| Gw`KUvq Avgiv AvcvZZ AvmwQ bv|Õ k¨vgbM‡ii gyw³hy×-¯§„wZ‡mŠ‡ai mvg‡b `uvwo‡q iwKey‡ji g‡b n‡jv mviv‡`‡ki †QvU-†QvU kni¸‡jvi cÖvq cÖwZwU‡Z Ggb kwn` wgbvi Av‡Q| ¯’vcZ¨Kjvi w`K †_‡K cÖvq meB my›`i| Z‡e A‡bK RvqMvq I †`‡L‡Q, I¸‡jv eo Ah‡Zœ `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| nq‡Zv †SvcR½‡j †Q‡q Av‡Q, bq‡Zv Pzb-evwj L‡m co‡Q| G-†mŠaUv †ek SKS‡K| wWRvBbUvI wfbœ ai‡bi| GKUv †ew`i Ici gvSvwi AvKv‡ii ¯§„wZ‡mŠaUv `uvov‡bv| Pviw`‡K B¯úv‡Zi iæj emv‡bv evDÛvwi| †fZ‡i bvbv Rv‡Zi dzjMvQ| iwKeyj Ny‡i-Ny‡i RvqMvUv †`‡L| GKUv †Ljvi gv‡Vi GKcv‡k IUv `uvov‡bv| Ôm¨vi, GLv‡b GKvËi mv‡j GKUv †Wvev wQj| Pviw`‡K R½j| gyw³‡hv×v‡`i †g‡i †Wvevq †d‡j †i‡LwQj| Zvici MÖv‡gi †jvK †W‡K G‡b jvk¸‡jv gvwUPvcv †`q|Õ gvwbK iwKey‡ji m‡½ †mŠ‡ai Pviw`‡K Nyi‡Z-Nyi‡Z ejj| iwKeyj wKQy bv e‡j ¯§„wZ‡mŠaUvi GKUv _v‡gi Lye Kv‡Q wM‡q `uvovj| ILv‡b GKUv †PŠ‡Kvbv mv`v gm„Y RvqMv| GK LÐ Kv‡jv cv_i emv‡bv| I‡`i `xN© bv‡gi ZvwjKv| mv`v i‡O †Lv`vB Kiv| covi Pkgv †ei K‡i iwKeyj bvg¸‡jv c‡o| bv‡gi aib †`‡L †evSv hvq AwaKvskB MÖv‡gi mvaviY gvbyl| †jLv¸‡jv †ek †QvU| iwKey‡ji co‡Z Kó nw”Qj, Pkgv civ m‡Ë¡I| KR‡bi bvgB ev ZvwjKvq _v‡K| eû gyw³‡hv×vi bvg ZvwjKvq I‡Vwb, I‡`i †Kv‡bv nw`mI c‡i cvIqv hvqwb| Iiv wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ nvwi‡q †M‡Q| GUv †f‡e iwKeyj memgq Kó cvq|

Ôm¨vi, GLv‡b wKQy gwnjvi bvgI Av‡Q|Õ AvPgKv e‡j DVj gvwbK| ÔZvB bvwK? GLv‡b bvix gyw³‡hv×vI wQj?Õ iwKeyj Ny‡i ZvKvj| ÔwR m¨vi| k¨vgbMi gwnjv K‡j‡R GKRb mvnmx †jwW wUPvi wQ‡jb| bZzb R‡qb K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb BwÛqvq hy‡×i †Uªwbs wb‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb| wd‡i G‡m GKRb QvÎx‡K wb‡q wZwb mvB‡K¬v÷vBj †gwk‡b GKUv mvßvwnK cwÎKv †ei K‡ib|Õ ÔZvB bvwK?Õ iwKeyj `yB cv m‡i G‡m gvwb‡Ki gy‡LvgywL `uvovj| ÔcwÎKvi bvg wQj m~hK © b¨v| Avgvi AveŸvi Kv‡Q cyi‡bv Kwc Av‡Q|Õ Ôc‡i Kx n‡jv IB gwnjvi?Õ Ôgwnjv Zuvi †KvqvU©v‡ii evmvq wb‡RB cwÎKvi †jLv¸‡jv ˆZwi Ki‡Zb| †ní KiZ IB QvÎx| K‡qKRb gyw³‡hv×v wewfbœ †ek a‡i G‡m Zv‡K hy‡×i Lei mvcøvB K‡i †hZ| gwnjv evmvi GKUv evwZj ev_iæ‡g †QvU Qvcvi †gwkbUv ewm‡qwQ‡jb| fxlY mvnm wQj|Õ iwKeyj ARvbv-A‡Pbv ZiæYx Aa¨vwcKvi †PnvivUv Kíbv Kivi †Póv Kij| wbðq †`k‡K ¯^vaxb Kivi DÏxcbvq mviv¶Y UMeM Ki‡Zb| IB mgq †`‡ki cÖvq cy‡ivUv hLb cvwK¯Ívb nvbv`vi evwnbxi Ke‡j, ivRvKvi-Avje`iiv `vwc‡q †eov‡”Q Ñ ZLb †`‡ki gvwU‡Z e‡m cwÎKv †ei Kiv! fvevB hvq bv| gwnjv wb‡RB wQ‡jb m~hK © b¨v| cwÎKvi bvgI w`‡qwQ‡jb ZvB| ÔGB mvnmx gwnjvi bvg Av‡Q GB wj‡÷?Õ iwKeyj ZvKvj ZvwjKvUvi w`‡K| ÔwR m¨vi| Ibvi bvg Av‡Q, Av‡iv `yRb gwnjvi bvg Av‡Q| Guiv wQ‡jb LyeB mvaviY| `yRb gyw³evwnbxi K¨v‡¤ú Lvevi mvcøvB w`‡Zb| e›`yK Pvjv‡bv wk‡LwQ‡jb|Õ ÔwZbRbB kwn` n‡qwQ‡jb wbðq| gv‡b IB QvÎxUvmn|Õ iwKeyj wKQyUv wØavi m‡½ ejj| Ônu¨v, MÖv‡gi gwnjv `yRb‡K K¨v‡¤ú †i‡L Lye UP©vi K‡i wgwjUvwi| Zvici gv‡i| QvÎxUv‡KI a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj| UP©vi K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Ii jvk cvIqv hvqwb|Õ ÔAvi m~hK © b¨v?Õ ÔZv‡KI gv‡i| Z‡e Kvwnwb Av‡Q| IUv Lye KiæY|Õ Av‡iKw`b eje m¨vi| iwKeyj ZvwjKvUvi mvg‡b wM‡q bvg¸‡jv covi †Póv Kij| me cyiæ‡li bvg| I GKUv-GKUv K‡i bvg¸‡jv co‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ †Pv‡L †iv` jvM‡Q| †g‡j ivLv hv‡”Q bv| ÔP‡jv gvwbK| Av‡iKw`b G‡m bvg¸‡jv coe| GLb cov hv‡”Q bv| MigI jvM‡Q|Õ `yRb iv¯Ívq G‡m DVj|

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Kv‡i›U P‡j †Mj nVvr| evs‡jvi †jvK G‡m `y‡Uv eo AvKv‡ii †gvgevwZ w`‡q †M‡Q| e‡j †M‡Q, I‡`i †Rbv‡iUi Av‡Q| Acv‡iUi Riæwi Kv‡R evB‡i †M‡Q| I wd‡i G‡jB †Rbv‡iUi Pvjy n‡e| d¨vb eÜ| iwKey‡ji Mig jvM‡Q| wKš‘ †gvgevwZi Av‡jv‡Z n‡jI, Ii AvR‡Ki Rwi‡ci wi‡cvU©Uv iv‡ZB †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| bB‡j A‡bK c‡q›U fz‡j hv‡e I| me †UKwbK¨vj kã| †gvgevwZi Av‡jvq evs‡jvi iægUv Lywu U‡q-Lywu U‡q †`‡L iwKeyj| `iRvq g„`y †UvKv| wVK `yc‡y iiUvi g‡Zv| m~² GKUv Zvj Av‡Q| †Uwej †_‡K D‡V `uvwo‡q K‡qK gynZ ~ © fvej iwKeyj| I Rv‡b ILv‡b †KD †bB| Zey `iRvi mvg‡b †cuŠ‡Q ejj, Ô†K?Õ ÔAvwg|Õ bvixKÉ| Lye bvgv‡bv Mjv| wKQyUv Pg‡K DVj iwKeyj| ÔAvwg †K?Õ iwKeyj Mjv fvwi K‡i ejj| wKQy¶Y kã †bB| Zvici, ÔLyjby bv| ejjvg †Zv Avwg| fq

†bB|Õ nVvr iwKey‡ji g‡b n‡jv, Av‡i, G †Zv †mB gwnjvi Mjv, hvi m‡½ Kvj mܨvq †`Lv n‡qwQj b`xi cv‡o| Kx †hb bvg? `iRvq Avevi †UvKv| `iRv Lyjj iwKeyj| Ii Av›`vR wVK| b`xi cv‡o Avjvc nIqv †mB ZiæYx| GKB `uvovevi fw½, kvwo civ| Wvb Kuv‡a j¤^v ÷ª¨v‡c †Svjv‡bv †MvjvKvi eUzqvUv| we`y¨r-Sj‡Ki g‡Zv bvgUv †L‡j †Mj iwKey‡ji gv_vq| wgw_jv| wgw_jv| Av‡iv `y‡Uv kã Av‡Q, G-gyn‡~ Z© g‡b co‡Q bv| ÔAvm‡Z cvwi?Õ wgw_jv wbPz Mjvq ejj| ÔI nu¨v| Aek¨B| GZ iv‡Z †Kv‡Ì‡K?Õ iwKeyj GKcv‡k m‡i wM‡q RvqMv K‡i w`‡jv| wgw_jv XyKj N‡i| m‡½-m‡½ iwKey‡ji bv‡K G‡m jvMj †mŠifUv| †hUv wgw_jvi Mv †_‡K AvmwQj b`xi cv‡o| MZKvj mܨvq| MÜUv †mw`b `yc‡y iI †c‡qwQj `iRvq| †KD wQj bv †mLv‡b| Ôemyb wcøR|Õ iwKeyj covi †Uwej-jv‡Mvqv †PqviUvq e‡m wgw_jv‡K †mvdvi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i| N‡i GKUvB Wvej †mvdv| ÔB`vbxs Gw`‡K Lye Kv‡i›U hv‡”Q|Õ wgw_jv em‡Z-em‡Z ejj| ÔXvKvi evB‡i me RvqMvqB ZvB|Õ iwKeyj ejj| ÔGw`‡K Ae¯’v fv‡jvB wQj| mßv‡n-`ymßv‡n GK-Avaevi †hZ| GLb †Zv wbqg K‡i hvq|Õ Ôk¨vgbMi GLb wbðq BgciU¨v›U RvqMv| cÖPiz Uz¨wi÷ Av‡m| Gw`K w`‡qB †Zv j¨vÛiæ‡U †bcvj hvIqv hvq|Õ Ônu¨v|Õ NiUvi Pviw`‡K GKevi †PvL eywj‡q wgw_jv ejj| ÔPv ewj, †Kgb?Õ iwKey‡ji g‡b n‡jv ZiæYx Ii m‡½ wKQy¶Y Mí Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q| Zvn‡j AvcvZZ KvR eÜ| hw`I KvRUv AvR iv‡ZB †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| ÔwcøR bv| Avwg Gw`‡K Avgvi GK AvZ¥x‡qi evmvq G‡mwQjvg| fvejvg Avcbvi m‡½ wKQy¶Y Mí K‡i hvB| wKš‘ g‡b n‡”Q Avcbv‡K wW÷ve© Kijvg|Õ D‡V `uvov‡bvi fw½ Kij wgw_jv| †gv‡gi Av‡jv‡ZI I‡K weeªZ †`Lvq| Ôbv, bv| Avcwb emyb| †Zgb †Kv‡bv KvR bv| GUv Avgvi iæwUb KvR| ZvQvov GLb e‡mB _vK‡Z n‡e| †gvgevwZ w`‡q wmwiqvm KvR nq bv| Avgvi co‡Z Kó nq|Õ Ô†Rbv‡iUi Av‡Q †Zv GLv‡b| Qvo‡Q bv †Kb?Õ ÔAcv‡iUi bvwK evB‡i †M‡Q| I G‡jB Qvo‡e|Õ iwKeyj ejj| wgw_jv wKQy ejj bv| N‡ii Av‡jv-Auvavwi‡Z `yRb gvbyl wbtk‡ã e‡m Av‡Q| wgw_jv‡K inm¨gq †`Lvq| gy‡Li Av`jUv cwi®‹vi †evSv hv‡”Q bv| wKš‘ Ii †Pnvivi AvDUjvBb †`‡L iwKey‡ji g‡b n‡jv, Ii mvg‡b GKwU myVvg bvixg~wZ© e‡m Av‡Q| †hb IUv wgw_jv bq| GKUv fv¯‹h|© wmMv‡i‡Ui c¨v‡K‡U nvZ w`‡qI iwKeyj mwi‡q Avbj| †mUv †evanq j¶ Kij wgw_jv| wKQy ejj bv| eo RvbvjvUv †Lvjv| Icv‡k Nb AÜKvi| w`‡bi †ejv iwKeyj †`‡L‡Q IUv GKUv eo evMvb| eo-eo MvQ Av‡Q| Avg, wjPy, wKQy kvj-Zgvj, Av‡iv Kx-Kx †hb| wgw_jv †mvdv †_‡K D‡V `uvwo‡q ax‡i-ax‡i †Mj RvbvjvUvi Kv‡Q| LvwbKUv evB‡ii w`‡K Sz‡u K `uvwo‡q _v‡K I| K‡qK wgwbU ci, ÔAvgvi AÜKvi fv‡jv jv‡M| g‡b nq mviv¶Y AÜKv‡i Wz‡e _vwK| AÜKv‡i Avgvi kvwšÍ|Õ †hb K_v¸‡jv wb‡R‡KB ejj wgw_jv| ÔKx ej‡Qb?Õ iwKeyj ejj| wgw_jv †cQb wd‡i ZvKvj, Ôbv wKQy bv| AÜKv‡ii K_v ejwQjvg| k¨vgbM‡i evwZ _vK‡jI AÜKvi Av‡Q| GL‡bv AÜKvi|Õ

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Ônu¨v, †mUv mgm¨vi K_v| †QvU kni n‡jI †Zv evwZ Qvov P‡j bv| XvKvq Mi‡gi w`b NbNb Kv‡i›U hvq| gvby‡li `y`k © vi AšÍ _v‡K bv|Õ K_v¸‡jv wgw_jv ïbj wKbv †evSv hvq bv| I Avevi evB‡i gyL †i‡L‡Q| wKQy ej‡Q bv| iwKey‡ji g‡b n‡jv, wgw_jv m¤ú‡K© I Avm‡j wKQyB Rv‡b bv| cÖ_gw`b e‡jwQj ivRkvnx BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z c‡o‡Q| c‡i Ii K_vq g‡b n‡jv †Kv‡bv K‡j‡R evsjv covq| GjvKvi †Kv‡bv K‡jR n‡e| wKš‘ evmv †Kv_vq? k¨vgbM‡i n‡Z cv‡i, kn‡ii evB‡iI n‡Z cv‡i, iwKeyj wKQyB Rv‡b bv| iwKeyj †QvU K‡i †K‡k Mjv cwi®‹vi Kij| Zvici K‡qK gynZ ~ © †_‡g ejj, Ôhw` wKQy g‡b bv K‡ib, Avcbvi evmvUv GMR¨v±wj †Kvb RvqMvq? kn‡ii g‡a¨B wbðq|Õ wgw_jv Avevi gyL Nywi‡q ZvKvj| †gvgevwZUv A‡bKLvwb †b‡g G‡m‡Q| Z‡e GKUv jvj‡P-njy` Av‡jv N‡ii IcvkUvq Qwo‡q Av‡Q| Rvbvjvi w`‡K Av‡jv Kg| wgw_jvi gyL cwi®‹vi †evSv hv‡”Q bv| NvoUv GKw`‡K mvgvb¨ KvZ K‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Q I| ÔAvgvi Rb¨ Avcbvi wPšÍv n‡”Q?Õ wgw_jv GKB fw½‡Z `uvwo‡q †_‡K ejj| ÔAvm‡j GgbI n‡Z cv‡i, Kv‡i›U Avm‡Z †`wi n‡jv| A‡bK¶Y n‡q †Mj †Zv| †Rbv‡iU‡ii †jvKUvi GZ¶‡Y G‡m hvIqv DwPZ|Õ iwKeyj ejj| Ôk¨vgbM‡i GUv ¯^vfvweK| GgbI nq, mviv ivZ we`y¨r G‡jvB bv|Õ ÔwPšÍvi K_v|Õ ÔAvgvi Rb¨ fve‡eb bv| Avwg Avcbvi K_v fvewQ| eyS‡Z cviwQ Riæwi KvR wb‡q e‡mwQ‡jb|Õ wgw_jv ejj| Ôev` w`b| Lye BgciU¨v›U wKQy bv| mKv‡j Ki‡jB Pj‡e|Õ iwKeyj K_v †kl K‡i Kwjs‡ej wUcj| In‡nv, Kv‡i›U †Zv †bB| I †gvevB‡j wiwmckb †W¯‹ aij| evs‡jvi GKRb ÷vd KuvPzgvPz Mjvq ejj, †Rbv‡iUi Acv‡iU‡ii evmvq GKUv `yNU© bv n‡q‡Q| Ii Avm‡Z Av‡iKUz †`wi n‡e| iwKeyj `yKvc Pv‡qi K_v e‡j †dvb †K‡U w`‡jv| ÔAvwg Pv LvB bv|Õ GK Kvc ej‡jB cvi‡Zb| ÔG‡`i mœ¨v‡·i †gby¨‡Z †`Ljvg wgé‡k‡Ki K_v Av‡Q| GB Mi‡g VvÛv fv‡jv jvMZ|Õ ÔwcøR, Avwg wKQyB LvB bv|Õ Ôgv‡b?Õ wgw_jv mvgvb¨ kã K‡i nvmj| Zvici ejj, ÔAvwg wKQy wbqg †g‡b Pwj| evB‡i wKQy LvB bv|Õ ÔA|Õ iwKeyj K_v evovj bv| iæg mvwf©‡mi †Q‡jUv G‡m `yKvc Pv †i‡L †Mj| `y‡Uv †gvgevwZI †i‡L †Mj| Ôj¶Y †Zv fv‡jv bv| GZ my›`i WvKevs‡jv| Zvi Ggb Ae¨e¯’v?Õ iwKeyj weoweo K‡i ejj| Zvici Pv‡qi Kvc Zz‡j PzgK y †`q| Ggb mgq evB‡i eo-eo †duvUvq e„wó bvgj| m‡½ evZvmI Av‡Q| kxZj nvIqvi `gK †Lvjv Rvbvjv w`‡q N‡i †Xv‡K| Ôevn, e„wó| GiKg webv †bvwU‡k? fv‡jvB n‡jv| mvivw`b Lye Mig †M‡Q|Õ iwKeyj ejj| Zvici wgw_jvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj, ÔAvcbvi mgm¨v n‡q †Mj| evmvq hv‡eb Kxfv‡e?Õ wgw_jv e„wói kã ï‡bB P‡j †M‡Q Rvbvjvi Kv‡Q| iwKeyj eyS‡Z cvij †Lvjv Rvbvjv w`‡q evZv‡mi m‡½-m‡½ e„wói QuvU Avm‡Q †fZ‡i| wgw_jvi Pzj Do‡Q| I `ynvZ w`‡q gy‡L-cov e„wói QuvU gyQ‡Q| iwKey‡ji B‡”Q n‡jv I‡V wM‡q wgw_jvi cv‡k `uvovq|

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m‡½-m‡½ fvej IUv Lvivc †`Lv‡e| wKš‘ GKB m‡½ Ii g‡b n‡jv ZiæYxi AvPiY cy‡ivcywi ¯^vfvweK bq| gvÎ GKw`‡bi cwiP‡q G-eq‡mi †Kv‡bv bvix A‡Pbv cyiæ‡li N‡i Gfv‡e Av‡m bv| GKUv in‡m¨i Aven Av‡Q I‡K wN‡i| cÖ_‡gB Av‡m myMwÜi e¨vcviUv| Zvi Ici, I wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© Ly‡j wKQy ej‡Q bv| ÔAvmyb bv Gw`‡K| AÜKv‡i e„wói kã †ek jv‡M| VvÛv evZvm|Õ wgw_jv Nvo Nywi‡q ejj| Ô_vK| Mv‡q e„wó jvM‡jB Avgvi VvÛv jv‡M| Avcwb †fZ‡i P‡j Avmyb| †ewk¶Y ILv‡b _vK‡j AvcbviI VvÛv jvM‡e|Õ wgw_jv ejj, ÔAvgvi VvÛv jv‡M bv| Avgvi †Kv‡bv AmyL bvB| Avwg Gm‡ei evB‡i|Õ Ôgv‡b?Õ iwKeyj Pg‡K I‡V ejj| Ôbv, wKQy bv|Õ dvb KiwQjvg| iwKeyj GK`„‡ó ZvwK‡q _v‡K ZiæYxi w`‡K| Kx ej‡e eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv| ÔRv‡bb, GKUv e¨vcvi n‡q‡Q MZKvj| mKvj `kUv-GMv‡ivUvi w`‡K| evs‡jvi iæ‡g Xz‡K Avwg GKUz ï‡qwQ| Kvco Qvwowb| XvKv †_‡K bvBU‡Kv‡Pi Rvwb©| weaŸ¯Í n‡q wQjvg| Nyg cvw”Qj Lye| nVvr `iRvq b‡Ki kã| Ny‡gi g‡a¨ cÖ_gevi fv‡jv ïwbwb| c‡i cwi®‹vi ïbjvg| Avwg wM‡q `iRv Lywj|Õ iwKeyj _vgj| wgw_jvi gyL Ii w`‡K †div‡bv| ÔZvici?Õ K‡qK gynZ ~ © ci wgw_jv ejj| Ô`iRv Ly‡j †`wL †KD †bB| Zv¾e e¨vcvi! †bB †Zv †bB| Avkcv‡ki iæg¸‡jv eÜ| GKUv‡Z Avevi Zvjv| j¤^v KwiWi duvKv|Õ Ôfq †c‡jb?Õ Ôbv, f‡qi Kx Av‡Q? Z‡e GKUv a‡›` c‡owQjvg| fvewQjvg b‡Ki kãUv fzj ï‡bwQ wKbv| wKš‘ `iRvi cvkUv fzifzi KiwQj GKUv cviwdD‡gi M‡Ü| †g‡q‡`i †m›U| Zvi gv‡b †Kv‡bv gwnjv G‡mwQj|Õ iwKeyj ejj| ÔZvn‡j †Mj †Kv_vq| evZv‡m wgwj‡q †Mj?Õ wgw_jv nvZ evwo‡q e„wó‡Z †fRv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Q| ÔZvB †Zv g‡b n‡”Q| wgw÷ªqvm e¨vcvi n‡”Q, IB cviwdDgUvi NªvY Avcbvi Mv †_‡KI Av‡m| Avwg b`xi av‡iB ey‡SwQjvg|Õ Ôe‡jbwb †Kb?Õ Ôewjwb, Avwg †Zv cy‡ivcywi wkIi bv| Awek¦vm¨ e¨vcvi bv!Õ iwKeyj MjvUv cwi®‹vi K‡i ax‡i-ax‡i ejj| ÔAwek¦vm¨ †Kb n‡e? IB cviwdDgUv Avwg gvL‡Z cvwi bv?Õ ÔwKš‘ GUv †Zv A‡bK cyi‡bv w`‡bi cviwdDg| ÔBw›U‡gUÕ bvg| Avgvi Lvjv gvL‡Zb| A‡bKw`b Av‡M Dwb gviv †M‡Qb| Dwb ej‡Zb MÜUv Zuvi Lye wcÖq| Dwb cÖ_g BDR K‡ib KZ mvj n‡e, evnvËi wK wZqvËi? e„× eq‡mI gvL‡Zb|Õ iwKeyj †g‡Rv Lvjvi gyLUv fvej| `viæY ¯§vU© gwnjv wQ‡jb Bqvs eq‡m| XvKvi KvjPvivj Iqv‡ì© Lye ccyjvi wQ‡jb| Awfbq Ki‡Zb, Mvb MvB‡Zb| Avevi mvB‡KjI Pvjv‡Zb| †ek wKQy¶Y a‡i wgw_jv Pzc| nVvr †Lqvj n‡jv iwKey‡ji| Ômwi, AvwgB eKeK K‡i hvw”Q|Õ I ejj| Ôejyb, Avgvi ïb‡Z fv‡jv jvM‡Q|Õ ÔKx eje Avwg|Õ ÔAvwg †evanq Avcbv‡K nvU© K‡iwQ| Avcbvi `iRvq AvwgB bK K‡iwQjvg| Avwg Gw`‡KB _vwK|Õ KÉ nVvr fvwi n‡q G‡jv wgw_jvi| ÔbK Ki‡jb, Zvici?Õ †Nv‡ii g‡a¨ D‡V `uvwo‡q †Mj iwKeyj| ÔZvi gv‡b cviwdDgUv IBw`b Avcwb †g‡LwQ‡jb?Õ I ejj| ÔIUv Avgvi Mv‡q gvLvB _v‡K| EbmËi-mËi †_‡K gvwL|

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jvj Rvgv dqRyj Bmjvg

iv

wKeyj nvmvb hw` wm‡×k¦ix Rv‡g gmwR‡`i cwðg gnjø­vi 111 b¤^i evmvUv fvov bv-wbZ Z‡e Zvi wØZxq cyÎ kvwnb jvj i‡Oi †QvÆ GKUv Rvgv wK‡b †djvi wm×všÍUv nq‡Zv †Kv‡bvw`bB wbZ bv Ges ¯^M©Z KgjKzgvi gRyg`v‡ii †jLv Ôjvj Ry‡ZvÕ bv‡gi MíUvi cÖm½I AvmZ bv GLv‡b| AvR †_‡K EbwÎk eQi Av‡M A_©vr 1986 mv‡ji dvêyb gv‡mi GK `ycy‡i XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kjvfeb Avi †iwR÷ªvi wewìs‡qi gv‡Si gvVUvq eÜz‡`i m‡½ e‡m PUcwU Avi dzPKv Lvw”Qj kvwnb‡`i cowkevwoi †g‡q BwZnvm wefv‡Mi cÖ_g e‡l©i QvÎx gûqv| cÖPÐ †iŠ‡`ªi `vc‡U Nvm cy‡o wM‡q gvVUv ZLb iæ¶ n‡q wM‡qwQj| Kjvfe‡bi wZbZjvq A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi Awdmiæ‡gi cv‡k ZLb GKUv K¨vw›Ub PvjvZ A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi wcqb Kvby`v| Kvby`vi K¨vw›Ub †_‡K h_vixwZ GKUv Avjyi Pc, Pv Avi ÷vi wmMv‡iU †L‡qwQj mgvRweÁvb wefv‡Mi Z…Zxq e‡l©i QvÎ kvwnb| Zvici †m Zvi eÜz‡`i e‡jwQj : evmvq hvB‡i! mܨv‡ejvq wUGmwm‡Z †`Lv n‡e| kvwn‡bi eÜziv h_vixwZ AvcwË K‡iwQj ZLb| m~h©‡mb n‡ji imyj Zv‡K e‡jwQj : `yi e¨vUv! GZ ZvovZvwo evmvq hvwe Kx Ki‡Z? `ycyi GKUvB †Zv ev‡Rwb GL‡bv! Zey Kvby`vi †`vKv‡bi †e †_‡K AvÇv †f‡O D‡V c‡owQj kvwnb| †m Avm‡j evmvq †h‡Z Pvqwb| kvwn‡bi B‡”Q wQj, K¨v¤úv‡m †m Zv‡`i cowkevwoi †g‡q gûqv‡K LyuR‡e| gûqv hw` Zvi m‡½ wbDgv‡K©‡U †h‡Z ivwR n‡qB hvq, Z‡e Zvi Avkcv‡k _vKv nq wKQy¶Y Ges †mBm‡½ Zvi wb‡Ri GKUv cvV¨eBI †Kbv n‡q hvq GgbUvB †f‡ewQj †m; wKš‘ ZLb BwZnvm wefv‡Mi †mwgbvi iæ‡g gûqv wQj bv| gûqv‡K LyuR‡Z ZvB Kjvfeb Avi †iwR÷ªvi wewìs‡qi gv‡Si gv‡V †h‡Z n‡qwQj Zv‡K| dvêy‡bi †mB `ycy‡i kvwn‡bi m‡½ wbDgv‡K©‡U †h‡Z ivwR n‡qwQj gûqv, Z‡e GKUv k‡Z©, †m Avi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ev‡m †P‡c evmvq hv‡e bv; wbDgv‡K©U †_‡K wiKkvq K‡i †m Zv‡`i wm‡×k¦ixi evmvq wdi‡e Ges wiKkvfvovUv w`‡Z n‡e kvwnb‡KB| kvwn‡bi c‡K‡U ZLb eB †Kbvi UvKvUv ev‡` Lye GKUv †ewk UvKv wQj bv| Zey †mB KwVb cÖ¯Ív‡e †m ivwR n‡qwQj gûqvi m‡½ mgq KvUv‡bvi †jv‡f-†jv‡f| Zvici Zviv

52

†nu‡U-†nu‡U Kjvfeb †_‡K wbDgv‡K©U wM‡qwQj| ejvKv wm‡bgvn‡ji D‡ëvw`‡Ki †MU w`‡q wbDgv‡K©‡U †XvKvi ci kvwnb‡K gûqv e‡jwQj, `uvovI †Zv! Av‡M mv‡jvqvi-Kvwg‡Ri GKUv Kvco Lyu‡R Avwm| Zvici eB‡qi †`vKv‡b hve| evewj hv my›`i GKUv †Wªm evwb‡q‡Q bv! Lye my›`i KvcoUv! Zv‡ZI mvMÖ‡nB ivwR n‡qwQj kvwnb, †Kbbv e¯‘Zc‡¶ Zvi evmvq †divi †Kv‡bv ZvovB wQj bv Ges cvV¨eB †KbvUv Zvi Kv‡Q †gv‡UB Riæwi e‡j g‡b nw”Qj bv ZLb| †mB gyn~‡Z© gûqvi m½B eis Aviva¨ wQj Zvi Kv‡Q| wm‡×k¦ix‡Z Zviv cvkvcvwk evmvq _vK‡jI gnjø­vq Zv‡`i †`Lvmv¶vr †Zgb GKUv n‡Zv bv| gûqv hw` Zvi †QvU †evb Zbyi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z Zv‡`i evmvq †hZ Ges cv‡KP‡µ †m hw` evmvq _vKZ ZLb, Z‡eB gnjø­vq gûqvi m‡½ †`Lv nIqvUv m¤¢e wQj, bZzev bq| Kvc‡oi †`vKv‡b gûqv †XvKvi ci wbDgv‡K©‡Ui eviv›`vq `uvwo‡q wmMv‡iU UvbwQj kvwnb Ges D‡Ïk¨nxbfv‡e †m ZvKvw”Qj Gw`K-Iw`K| ZLbB D‡ëvw`‡Ki GK †`vKv‡b †m Szj‡Z †`‡LwQj †QvÆ jvj RvgvUv| wkïKb¨v‡`i Rb¨ ˆZwi Kiv RvgvUv †`Lvi m‡½ m‡½B Zvi gb‡b Av‡›`vwjZ n‡qwQj

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi

gûqv ZLb K‡qK †m‡KÛ a‡i LyuwU‡q-LyuwU‡q †`‡LwQj kvwn‡bi †iv‡` cy‡o hvIqv gyLUv| wkïKb¨vi AveQv Qwei m‡½ †m †Kej kvwn‡bi †PnviviB wgj Lyu‡R †c‡qwQj Ges †m msKzwPZ n‡q wM‡qwQj fqvbK j¾vq|

ARvbv GK wkniY| Zvi g‡b †f‡m D‡VwQj gûqvi Av`‡ji g‡ZvB GKRb k¨vgj i‡Oi wkïKb¨vi A¯úó Qwe Ñ Uvbv fyiæ, fvmv-fvmv †PvL, wUK‡jv bvK, cvZjv †VuvU Avi mvgvb¨ Luv‡Ri _yZwb| †QvÆ jvj RvgvUv †`Lvi ci gûqvi †Pnviv g‡b Avmv‡Z ZLb LyeB AevK n‡qwQj kvwnb| Zvici †m Zwo‡Z mv‡jvqviKvwg‡Ri Kvco cQ›`iZ gûqv‡K nvZ a‡i †U‡b †`vKvbUvi evB‡i wb‡q G‡mwQj; wbDgv‡K©‡Ui †fZ‡ii cÖk¯Í iv¯ÍvUv Rjw` cvi n‡qwQj nZf¤^ gûqvi nvZ a‡i; Ges wkï‡`i †cvkvK-cwi”Q‡`i †`vKvbUvi mvg‡b wM‡q `uvwo‡q †QvÆ jvj RvgvUvi w`‡K AvOyj wb‡`©k K‡iwQj| gûqv‡K †m wRÁvmv K‡iwQj : RvgvUv †Kgb? weùvwiZ †Pv‡L †QvÆ jvj RvgvUvi w`‡K gûqv ZvwK‡qwQj wKQy¶Y a‡i| Zvici

GKUz avZ¯’ n‡q kvwn‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q M¤¢xi Mjvq †m e‡jwQj, Avwg GB RvgvUv wKb‡Z PvB| gûqv GB K_v e‡jwQj †h‡nZz Zvi g‡bI Zr¶Yvr †f‡m D‡VwQj k¨vge‡Y©i GKRb wkïKb¨vi AveQv Qwe, hvi j¤^v‡U bvK cvZjv Mo‡bi gy‡Li Ic‡i e‡mwQj †eLvàvfv‡e| †mB wkïKb¨vi QweUv LyeB †Pbv-†Pbv g‡b nw”Qj Zvi| gûqv ZLb K‡qK †m‡KÛ a‡i LyuwU‡q-LyuwU‡q †`‡LwQj kvwn‡bi †iv‡` cy‡o hvIqv gyLUv| wkïKb¨vi AveQv Qwei m‡½ †m †Kej kvwn‡bi †PnviviB wgj Lyu‡R †c‡qwQj Ges †m msKzwPZ n‡q wM‡qwQj fqvbK j¾vq| †`vKvb`vi‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQj kvwnb : wVK KZ eq‡mi †g‡q‡`i Rvgv GUv? †`vKvb`vi DËi K‡iwQj Ñ cuuvP-Qq gv‡mi †g‡q‡`i RvgvUv civ‡bv hv‡e| Zv

53

`vg KZ n‡e RvgvUvi? †`vKvb`vi `vg †nu‡KwQj †`o‡kv UvKv| `vg wb‡q †Kv‡bv gyjvgywj Pj‡e bv, ZvI Rvwb‡qwQj †`vKvb`vi| m‡½-m‡½ kvwnb Zvi c¨v‡›Ui c‡KU †_‡K †`o‡kv UvKv †ei K‡i †`vKvb`vi‡K w`‡Z wM‡qwQj| Avi gûqv ZLb †PvL Mig K‡i Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q, Zv‡K gvSc‡_ _vwg‡q w`‡q `vg`i Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQj †`vKvb`v‡ii m‡½ : GKk UvKvi Ic‡i GK cqmvI †ewk †`Iqv n‡e bv! †kl ch©šÍ †`vKvb`vi GKk Kzwo UvKv ch©šÍ †b‡gwQj| ZLb gûqv †Q‡o w`‡qwQj `vg`i KivUv| kvwnb RvgvUvi `vg cwi‡kva Ki‡j RvgvUv GKUv nvjKv L‡qwi i‡Oi KvM‡Ri c¨v‡K‡U f‡i w`‡qwQj †`vKvb`vi| KvM‡Ri c¨v‡K‡U †gvov‡bv †QvÆ jvj RvgvUv ey‡Ki †fZ‡i GKevi Rwo‡q a‡i RvgvUvq †QvÆ GKUv Pzgy w`‡q kvwnb‡K gûqv e‡jwQj, RvgvUv Avgvi Kv‡QB _vK| Zv‡Z AvcwËi †Kv‡bv KviY wQj bv kvwn‡bi| kvwn‡bi g‡b n‡qwQj, g~j¨evb GB RvgvUv cig h‡Zœ wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡L w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb we‡kl †Kv‡bv RvqMv Zvi †bB| gûqvi wbR¯^ GKUv Uªv¼ Av‡Q e‡j †m Rv‡b, †hUv _v‡K gûqvi Lv‡Ui wbPUvq| †mLv‡bB eis wbivc‡` _vK‡e RvgvUv| GK_v ¯§iY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, †QvÆ jvj RvgvUv †Kbvi ci kvwn‡bi c‡K‡U †mw`b Avi †Zgb UvKv Aewkó wQj bv hv w`‡q †Kv‡bv cvV¨eB †Kbv hv‡e| ZvB Avi kvwn‡bi cvV¨eB †Kbv nqwb †mw`b| Zv wb‡q kvwn‡bi we›`ygvÎ `ytL wQj bv| †`vKvbUvi mvg‡bi eviv›`vq `uvwo‡q wmMv‡iU Uvb‡Z-Uvb‡Z ZLb gûqv‡K ¯^M©Z KgjKzgvi gRyg`v‡ii Ôjvj Ry‡ZvÕ bv‡gi MíUv e‡jwQj kvwnb : †Kv‡bv GKUv †`vKv‡b GK †Rvov †QvÆ jvj Ry‡Zv †`‡L ¯^cœvweó n‡qwQj GKRb wK‡kvi| wb‡Ri Ry‡Zv †Kbv ev` w`‡q †QvÆ jvj Ry‡Zv †Rvov †m wK‡b †d‡jwQj Ges Ry‡Zv †Rvov †m †`wL‡qwQj Zvi cQ‡›`i wK‡kvix‡K| †e`bvgvLv Mfxi wbk¦v‡m †mB wK‡kvix Zvi wb‡Ri ey‡Ki †fZ‡i †Rv‡i †P‡c a‡iwQj jvj Ry‡Zv †Rvov Ges Py¤^b K‡iwQj| c‡i ¯^M©Z KgjKzgvi gRyg`v‡ii †kÖô Mí gûqv‡K wK‡bI w`‡qwQj kvwnb| †Kv‡bv GKevi evmv e`‡ji mgq, m¤¢eZ wK‡kviMÄ †_‡K mvZ¶xivq, †kl ch©šÍ gûqv nvwi‡q †d‡j †m-eBUv| Lye gb w`‡q gûqv c‡owQj Ôjvj Ry‡ZvÕ bv‡gi MíUv Ges c‡o Awff‚ZI n‡qwQj fxlY| Z‡e kvwn‡bi Av‡eMNb fvl¨UvB Zvi g‡b `vM †K‡UwQj †ewk| GL‡bv Zvi g‡b Av‡Q kvwn‡bi ¯^cœvweó `y‡Uv †Pv‡Li †mB D¾¡jZvi wPýUzKz| ¯^‡cœi †Zgb D`&wMiY †Kv‡bvw`bB gûqv Lyu‡R cvqwb GB c„w_exi Avi †Kv‡bv cyiæ‡li †Pv‡L, GgbwK Zvi AwZm¾b RvgvB Aveyj evkv‡ii †Pv‡LI bq, hLb Zv‡`i GKgvÎ Kb¨v †mvnv Zvi M‡f© G‡jv, ZL‡bv bq| BbKvg U¨v‡·i Qv‡cvlv DwKj iwKeyj nvmvb hw` wm‡×k¦ix Rv‡g gmwR‡`i cwðg gnjøvi 111 b¤^i evmvUv fvov bv-wbZ Z‡e gûqv Avi kvwn‡bi †`Lv nIqvi m¤¢vebv wQj LyeB Kg| Avm‡j ivwKeyj nvmvb knx`ev‡Mi evmvUv Qvo‡Z Pvqwb| Zvi me g‡°j‡`iB Awdm gwZwSj GjvKvq nIqvi Kvi‡Y knx`evM †_‡K †m Lye Rjw` gwZwSj †cuŠ‡Q †h‡Z cviZ| wKš‘ †MvjUv evavq Zvi †g‡q Zby, †h wKbv ZLb evwoi Kv‡Qi †m›Uªvj Mfb©‡g›U Mvj©m ¯‹z‡j coZ| †mB Zby 1981 mv‡j K¬vm †m‡fb †_‡K K¬vm GB‡U DbœxZ n‡Z e¨_© nq| ZLb Zbyi Rb¨ bZyb GKUv ¯‹zj LyuR‡Z bvg‡ZB nq Zvi `ywðšÍvMÖ¯Í wcZv‡K| cÖ_‡gB iwKeyj nvmv‡bi g‡b Av‡m wm‡×k¦ix Mvj©m ¯‹z‡ji f~‡Mv‡ji wk¶K Zvi evj¨eÜz AvdZv‡ei K_v| AvdZv‡ei `vw¶‡Y¨B Zby‡K †m wm‡×k¦ix Mvj©m ¯‹z‡j K¬vm GB‡U fwZ© Kwi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| †Zv bZzb ¯‹z‡j hvIqv ïiæ K‡i Zby| knx`evM †_‡K

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wm‡×k¦ix GjvKvUv wKQyUv `~‡i weavq wiKkvq K‡i Zbyi bZzb ¯‹z‡j hvIqv-AvmvUv mve¨¯Í nq| knx`evM †_‡K wm‡×k¦ix Mvj©m ¯‹z‡j hvZvqvZ eve` Zbyi Rb¨ wiKkvfvov †MvbvUv iwKeyj nvmv‡bi Kv‡Q ZLb evûj¨ e‡jB g‡b n‡Z _v‡K| †m-Kvi‡Y Zbyi bZyb ¯‹z‡ji KvQvKvwQ wm‡×k¦ix GjvKvq Kg fvovi GKUv evmv Lyu‡R cvIqvUvI Riæwi n‡q `uvovq| wm‡×k¦ix‡Z evmv †LuvRvi †cQ‡b †MŠY GKUv KviYI cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| iwKeyj nvmv‡bi eo †Q‡j kvwnb ZLb wm‡×k¦ix e‡qR ¯‹z‡ji K¬vm †U‡bi QvÎ| †Q‡j e‡jB Zvi Rb¨ wiKkvfvov eiv‡Ïi cÖkœB I‡Vwb †Kv‡bvw`b| Z‡e iwKeyj nvmvb wnmve K‡i †`‡L, wm‡×k¦ix‡Z evmv fvov wb‡Z cvi‡j kvwnb‡K Avi knx`evM †_‡K †nu‡U-†nu‡U ¯‹zj Ki‡Z nq bv| †mB gyn~‡Z© wm‡×k¦ix GjvKvq †h KUv evmv duvKv cvIqv hvq †m¸‡jvi †fZ‡i GKgvÎ 111 b¤^i wm‡×k¦ix mvKz©jvi †iv‡Wi wU‡bi Pvj-B‡Ui Muv_ywbi kÖxnxb evmvUvi fvov mnbxq e‡j g‡b nq iwKeyj nvmv‡bi Kv‡Q| Kv‡RB webv evK¨e¨‡q †m fvov wb‡q †d‡j †m-evmvUv| knx`ev‡Mi PvB‡Z wm‡×k¦ix GjvKvUv wQgQvg weavq bZzb evmvUvi fvov knx`evM GjvKvi Zzjbvq GKUz †ewkB c‡o hvq| iwKeyj nvmvb wb‡R‡K cÖ‡eva †`q GB e‡j †h mnmvB Zvi AvBwb e¨emvi DbœwZ n‡eB n‡e Ges ZLb bZzb evmvUvi fvov Uvb‡Z Avi †Kv‡bv Amyweav n‡e bv Zvi| †m¸bevwMPvi GwR Awd‡mi Kg©KZ©v kwid DwÏb ZLb Lwi`m~‡Î 110 b¤^i evmvUvi gvwjK| Zvi †QvU †g‡q gûqv wm‡×k¦ix Mvj©m ¯‹z‡ji K¬vm GB‡Ui QvÎx| GKw`b we‡K‡j Zv‡`i †`vZjvi eviv›`vq `uvov‡j †`L‡Z cvq, 111 b¤^i evmvq Zv‡`i K¬v‡mi bZzb QvÎx Zby‡`i cwievi fvov G‡m‡Q| †mB evmvUvi DVv‡b GKUv †gvovq e‡m my‡Zv w`‡q Kvc‡o dzj Zzj‡Z _vKv mncvVx Zby‡K †`‡L ZLb gûqv Lye Lywk n‡q I‡V Ges †m Zv‡`i †`vZjvi eviv›`v †_‡K wPrKvi K‡i Wv‡K Ñ GB Zby! Zzwg GBLv‡b? gûqv‡K †`‡L nuvc †Q‡oB euv‡P knx`ev‡M †d‡j Avmv eÜz‡`i Rb¨ fxlY gb Lvivc K‡i e‡m _vKv Zby| Zvi g‡b nq hvK! Zvn‡j bZzb gnjø­vq cwiwPZ GKRb gvbyl cvIqv †Mj! †mB †_‡K mL¨ ˆZwi nq gûqv Avi Zbyi †fZ‡i| mKvj‡ejvq `yB eÜz‡Z GKm‡½ nuvU‡Z-nuvU‡Z ¯‹z‡j hvq| we‡K‡j Zviv GKm‡½B ¯‹zj †_‡K evmvq †d‡i| gûqv j¶ K‡i, Zbyi GKRb fvB Av‡Q hvi eqm Zv‡`i eq‡miB KvQvKvwQ| †`vZjvq wb‡Ri N‡ii Rvbvjvq KL‡bv `uvov‡j A_ev KL‡bv Zvi N‡ii jv‡Mvqv eviv›`vq †M‡j gûqv †`L‡Z cvq Zbyi fvB kvwnb| j¤^v Mob, k¨vgjKvwšÍ, Uvbv-Uvbv †PvL| ¯‹zj †_‡K wd‡i eviv›`vi †Pqv‡i e‡m-e‡m eB co‡Q mviv¶Y| ZvQvov gûqv j¶ K‡i, †Q‡jUv wm‡×k¦ix Rv‡g gmwR‡`i †cQ‡bi gnjø­vq KL‡bvB AvÇv †`q bv| Zbyi KvQ †_‡K gûqv c‡i Rvb‡Z cv‡i, Zbyi fvB kvwnb gvmy` ivbv wmwi‡Ri eB‡qi †eRvq f³| Z‡e kvwnb Ggwb‡ZB eB c‡o A‡bK| Mí-Dcb¨vm †_‡K ïiæ K‡i BwZnvm-f‚‡Mvj-†cŠibxwZ ch©šÍ, †Kej gvmy` ivbvB bq| Avi memgq kvwn‡bi gb c‡o _v‡K knx`ev‡M| †mLv‡b Zvi A‡bK eÜzevÜe| †Zv GKw`b Zby‡`i evmvq †eov‡Z wM‡q gûqv kvwnb‡K wRÁvmv K‡i : Avwg wK Avcbvi eB avi wb‡Z cvwi? M¤¢xi kvwnb ms‡¶‡c e‡j, wb‡Z cv‡iv| Z‡e eB nvwi‡q bv-†dj‡j­B nq! †mB †_‡K gûqvi covi †Uwe‡j, weQvbvq, eviv›`vi †Pqv‡i Avi ¯‹z‡ji e¨v‡M †Kej gvmy` ivbv Avi gvmy` ivbv| k¨vgjKvwšÍi ¯úk© RgvU †eu‡a _v‡K †mme eB‡qi cvZvqcvZvq Avi Zv‡Z K‡i wK‡kvixi g‡b Rv‡M A‡Pbv AbyiYb| Kx e‡j †mB Abyf‚wZ‡K? mncvVx‡`i wewfbœ K‡_vcK_b †_‡K Avi eo‡`i Rb¨ †jLv M‡íi eB covi m~‡Î †mB Abyf‚wZi

bvgUv †Zv Zvi ARvbv bq! ZvB wb‡Ri †fZ‡i cÖKw¤úZ nq, Lye AmnR nq gûqv| †mm‡ei wKQyB Aek¨ Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv kvwnb| kvwnb †Kej cÖZx¶v K‡i KLb gûqv Zvi N‡ii Rvbvjvq A_ev eviv›`vq G‡m `uvov‡e GKUzLvwb, KLb †mB †g‡qUv Zvi KvQ †_‡K eB avi wb‡Z Avm‡e, Avi Av‡jvKQUvq R¡‡j DV‡e Zvi ü`q| kvwn‡bi †mB cÖZx¶v Aek¨ `xN©vwqZ nq bv KL‡bv| †Kv‡bv GKw`b kvwnb gûqv‡K wRÁvmv K‡i Ñ Zzwg KL‡bv gûqvdzj †`‡LQ bvwK? gûqv e‡j, bv| Zvi ciw`b, ˆP‡Îi †Kv‡bv GK †fv‡i, igbv cv‡K© wM‡q GKMv`v gûqvdzj wb‡q Av‡m kvwnb Ges c¨v‡›Ui c‡KU †_‡K dzj¸‡jv †ei K‡i gûqvi nv‡Z w`‡q e‡j, Kx my›`i MÜ, †`L! †h-dz‡ji bv‡g GK`v Zvi bvg †i‡LwQj Zvi gv, †mB dzj ZLb cÖ_g †Pv‡L †`‡L gûqv Ges †m gy» nq| GKmgq wm‡×k¦ix Mvj©m ¯‹z‡ji K¬vm †U‡bi QvÎx gûqv kvwn‡bi KvQ †_‡K nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ fv‡jvevmv bv‡gi eBUv avi †bq| eBUvi cvZvq gûqv †c‡q hvq GKUv wPiKzU hv‡Z †jLv Ñ Ômy‡PZbv, Zzwg GK `~iZg Øxc we‡K‡ji b¶‡Îi Kv‡Q; †mLv‡b `viæwPwb-ebvbxi duv‡K wbR©bZv Av‡Q| GB c„w_exi iYi³ mdjZv mZ¨; Zey †kl mZ¨ bq| KjKvZv GKw`b K‡jø­vwjbx wZ‡jvËgv n‡e; Zey †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avgvi ü`q|Õ kvwnb ZLb Avi ¯‹zjeq bq| †m XvKv K‡jR †_‡K B›UviwgwW‡qU cix¶v w`‡q‡Q| gvngy`, nviæb Avi kwgi m‡½ wm‡×k¦ix Rv‡g gmwR‡`i cwðg gnjø­vq †m ZLb †``vi AvÇv †`q| knx`ev‡M Avi †Zgb GKUv hvq bv kvwnb| ciw`b we‡K‡j kvwnb‡K gnjø­vi c‡_ a‡i wRÁvmv K‡i gûqv eB‡qi †fZ‡i Avcbvi nv‡Z †jLv GKUv KvMR †cjvg| †Kvb KweZvi jvBb I¸‡jv? kvwnb ZLb gûqv‡K Rxebvb›` `v‡ki Kve¨mgMÖ co‡Z †`q, †h-eBUv‡Z gûqv Lyu‡R cvq Ômy‡PZbvÕ bv‡gi KweZvUv| KweZvUv c‡o Avev‡iv cÖKw¤úZ nq, Avev‡iv A¯^vfvweK n‡q c‡o †m| ZvB A‡bK cÖZx¶vi ciI gûqvi KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv DËi Av‡m bv| kvwnb fv‡e, †¶‡c‡Q gûqv! _vK! eB‡qi fuv‡R †Kv‡bvw`b Avi KweZv †`e bv!

Rxebvb›` `v‡ki Ômy‡PZbvÕ bv‡gi KweZvUvq kvwn‡bi ü`‡qi †h-mgc©Y wQj Zvi DËi Av‡m cÖvq GKeQi ci| †mw`b we‡K‡j kvwnb‡`i evmvi mevB †eov‡Z hvq bvwi›`vi gvgvi evmvq| mvg‡b Abvm© dv÷© Bqv‡ii P‚ovšÍ cix¶v e‡j weime`‡b weQvbvq ï‡q-ï‡q cvV¨eB c‡o kvwnb| ZLb †Kv‡bv GKUv eB †diZ w`‡Z kvwn‡bi N‡i †Xv‡K gûqv| weQvbv †_‡K D‡V `uvwo‡q gûqvi nvZ †_‡K kvwnb eBUv wb‡q Zvi covi †Uwe‡j iv‡L| wVK ZLbB gûqv nVvr K‡i kvwnb‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Zvi †Vuv‡U Mfxi GKUv Pzgy Lvq; Pzgy †L‡q gyPwK nvwm‡Z e‡j, GUv Avcbvi wPiKz‡Ui DËi| Pig we¯§‡q nZevK n‡q hvq kvwnb Ges †m ac K‡i †mvdvq e‡m c‡o| †m‡K‡Ûi †fZ‡iB Zvi kvixwiK Z…òv †R‡M DV‡j cÖej D‡ËRbvq| †m gûqv‡K Uvb w`‡q G‡b Zvi †Kv‡j emvq Ges †m gûqvi †Vuv‡U Pzgy †L‡Z _v‡K cvM‡ji g‡Zv| gûqvI DËi †`q mgvb Zv‡jB| Zvici gûqvi eªvi ûK Ly‡j RvgvUv Mjvi Kv‡Q Zz‡j w`‡q †m gûqvi Aciƒc ¯Í‡bi w`‡K weùvwiZ †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q _v‡K wKQy¶Y| gûqvi ¯Í‡b †m nvZ iv‡L Ges `yB ¯Íbve„‡šÍ †m Pzgy †L‡Z _v‡K AR¯ª| D‡ËRbvq gûqv M‡j-M‡j co‡Z _v‡K| kvixwiK gyw³i c‡_ cv evov‡bvi wVK AvMgyn~‡Z© †_‡g hvq gûqv| †m AùzU ¯^‡i e‡j I‡V Ñ Gfv‡e bv evey! Zzwg eis Avgv‡K mviv Rxe‡bi R‡b¨B wbI| ZLb mw¤^Z wd‡i Av‡m kvwn‡bi| wecwË †hUv nq †h, †m-NUbvi ci †_‡K kvwnb j¾vq Avi gûqvi m‡½ †Kv‡bv K_v e‡j bv; gûqv‡K Gwo‡q hvq memgq| Zv‡Z fxlY A¯^w¯Í‡Z

c‡o hvq gûqv Ges ¯^vfvweK m¤úK© wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ gûqv AvcÖvY †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡K| my‡hvM †c‡q GKw`b †m kvwnb‡K e‡j, cvMjvwg KiQ †Kb? Zzwg †Zv Ab¨vq wKQy K‡ivwb! gûqvi hyw³ †hb eyS‡Z cv‡i kvwnb! ZviciI mnR AvPiY ïiæ Ki‡Z kvwn‡bi †j‡M hvq Qq-mvZ gv‡miI AwaK mgq| Zvi eQi †`‡oK c‡i wbDgv‡K©U †_‡K kvwnb Avi gûqv wg‡j wK‡b †d‡j †QvÆ jvj RvgvUv| RvgvUvi Mjv Avi nv‡Zi As‡k _v‡K mv`v cvBwcb Avi ey‡Ki As‡k mv`v my‡Zvq ey‡b †Zvjv †QvÆ GKUv †eovj| †Kv‡bv GKw`b Kjvfe‡bi mvg‡bi wekvj eUMvQUvi wb‡P e‡m Mí Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z gûqv‡K kvwnb wRÁvmv K‡i Ñ a‡iv, †Zvgvi GKUv †g‡q n‡jv| Zvi bvg Kx ivL‡e Zzwg? jvRyK nvwm‡Z Zv‡K cvëv cÖkœ Qy‡o †`q gûqv Ñ ZzwgB e‡jv| ZLb DËi K‡i kvwnb Ñ Kzmyg bvgUv †Kgb jv‡M †Zvgvi? Pj‡e? gûqv e‡j, LyeB my›`i G-bvgUv| †Kv_vq †c‡j? weRqxi nvwm‡Z kvwnb e‡j, cyZzj bv‡Pi BwZK_vq| gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi| eBUv †Zvgv‡K co‡Z †`e| ZLb Zv‡`i ¯^‡cœi wkïKb¨vi GKUv bvg nq| gûqv fv‡e, jvj Rvgv Mv‡q w`‡q †QvÆ Kzmyg Zvi N‡ii weQvbvq e‡m-e‡m cø­vw÷‡Ki nvwZ, †Nvov Avi WvB‡bvmi w`‡q †Lj‡e †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv w`b| Avi RbvwšÍ‡K kvwnb e‡j, wµ‡KU †Ljv †kLv‡Z n‡e Kzmyg‡K| fviZxq wµ‡KU wU‡gi †gvnv¤§` AvRnviDwχbi g‡Zv K¬vm e¨vUmg¨vb n‡e Kzmyg| †QvÆ jvj RvgvUv wb‡q Kw`b Lye †g‡Z _v‡K gûqv| Zvi Lv‡Ui wb‡Pi iæcvwj Uªv¼Uvq †m jvj RvgvUv †i‡L †`q| iæcvwj Uªv¼Uvq Zvi e¨w³MZ me wRwbmcËi _v‡K, †hgb ˆkke-ˆK‡kv‡ii cyi‡bv ¯Œ¨vceyK, ÷¨v¤úeyK, Pzj euvavi bvbv i‡Oi wdZv, KZ¸‡jv iwOb KvMR, wnw›` wd‡j¥i bvqK iv‡Rk Lvbœv Avi BZvjxq dzUej `‡ji ÷ªvBKvi cvI‡jv iwmi iwOb †cv÷KvW©, wewfbœ AvKv‡ii Kvc‡oi cyZzj BZ¨vw`| †mme gnvg~j¨evb wRwbmcˇii gv‡S mM‡e© ¯’vb K‡i †bq †QvÆ jvj RvgvUv| w`‡bi †fZi `kevi Uªv¼ Ly‡j jywK‡q-jywK‡q Mfxi †mœ‡n RvgvUv ¯úk© K‡i gûqv; RvgvUvq †m Kzmyg bv‡gi Zv‡`i ¯^cœKb¨vi kix‡ii NªvY Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z Pvq; KL‡bv RvgvUv ey‡K †P‡c a‡i †m Av‡e‡k †PvL eÜ K‡i iv‡L A‡bK¶Y a‡i, †hb Rvgv bq, ¯^qs Kzmyg‡KB †m wb‡Ri ey‡K Rwo‡q Av‡Q| Avi Gw`‡K kvwn‡bi †QvU †evb Zby ZLb Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡q c‡o e‡j gûqv Avi Zbyi †fZi †hvMv‡hvM K‡g hvq msMZ Kvi‡YB| mvßvwnK QywUi w`‡b gûqv gv‡S-gv‡S Zbyi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z 111 b¤^i evmvq Av‡m e‡U, ZbyI gûqv‡`i evmvq hvq| GKB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ e‡j ZLb gûqvi m‡½ eis kvwn‡biB †`Lv nq †ewk| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kjvfe‡b K¬v‡mi duv‡K-duv‡K cÖwZw`b ci¯úi‡K Ly‡u R †bq Zviv| Zviv AvÇv gv‡i, Ny‡i †eovq| ev‡m IVvi e`‡j wiKkvq †P‡c GKm‡½ Zviv evmvq †d‡i †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv w`b| †m-w`b¸‡jv‡Z KL‡bv-KL‡bv kvwnb gûqv‡K wRÁvmv K‡i Ñ jvj RvgvUv? gûqv DËi †`q Ñ Av‡Q| Avgvi Uªv‡¼i †fZ‡i RvgvUv envjZweq‡ZB Av‡Q| †f‡ev bv Zzwg| Avi Zv‡Z K‡i ¯^w¯Í cvq kvwnb| †eKviZ¡ †h evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v, wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K gv÷vm© cvk Kivi ci kvwnb Zv wb‡Ri Rxeb w`‡q wej¶Y eyS‡Z cv‡i| gv÷vm© cix¶v †kl Kivi ciciB wewfbœ miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡b †m PvKwii Rb¨ `iLv¯Í cvVv‡jI B›UviwfD KvW© Avi mn‡R Av‡m bv| mv‡qÝ j¨ve‡iUwi †_‡K B›UviwfD KvW© Av‡m †Kej| gûqv Zv‡K e‡j, cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©vi †cv÷Uv †Zv fv‡jv| GUv hw` nq Zvn‡j Avwg †eu‡P

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wjwLZ cix¶v DZ‡i kvwnb †gŠwLK cix¶v ch©šÍ hvq e‡U wKš‘ †klZK PvKwiUv Zvi nq bv| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †m evsjv‡`k wmwfj mvwf©‡mi cix¶vq e‡m| †mLv‡bI †m P‚ovšÍfv‡e wbe©vwPZ n‡Z e¨_© nq| n‡Zv`¨g n‡jI †m PvKwii Rb¨ `iLv¯Í KivUv Ae¨vnZ iv‡L Ges †m GKUv cwÎKv-Awd‡mi evZ©v wefv‡M LÐKvjxb PvKwi ïiæ K‡i †`q| Gw`‡K gûqvi Abvm© cix¶v †kl n‡j Zv‡K we‡q w`‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ e¨wZe¨¯Í n‡q I‡V Zvi evev-gv| GKw`b my‡hvM ey‡S gûqv Zvi gv Avi eo †ev‡bi Kv‡Q Zvi cQ›` cÖKvk K‡i| kvwnb‡KB †m we‡q Ki‡Z Pvq| GUv Rvbvi ci Lye GKUv Lywk n‡Z cv‡i bv gûqvi gv Avi Zvi eo †evb| hyw³‡Z bv-†c‡i Zviv e‡j, Gme bigmig, gyL‡Pviv †cvjvcvb‡K we‡q Ki‡j wbN©vr ZzB Wzewe! kvwnb‡K wK Avgiv Avi wPwb bv? Zey gûqvi Pv‡ci gy‡L bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡i Zviv Ges Zviv Rjw` kvwnb‡K evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii †K›`ªxq PvKwii e¨e¯’v K‡i wb‡Z e‡j| gûqvi evev ZLb GwR Awd‡mi EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v| gûqvi RvgvB wn‡m‡e ¯^fveZB wZwb evsjv‡`k wmwfj mvwf©‡mi †Kv‡bv m`m¨‡KB cQ›` Ki‡eb| †eZb Kg n‡jI miKvwi PvKwi ¯’vqx| miKvwi PvKwi wQgQvg, mvgvwRKfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ZvI A‡bK| GUvB wQj gûqvi gv Avi Zvi eo †ev‡bi hyw³| Aek¨ †mme hyw³i K_v gûqv †Zgb GKUv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| gûqvi Drmv‡n evsjv‡`k wmwfj mvwf©‡m †XvKvi Rb¨ wØZxq `dvq `iLv¯Í K‡i kvwnb| gûqvi gv÷vm© cix¶v GwM‡q Av‡m wKš‘ wmwfj mvwf©‡mi †gŠwLK cix¶vi ZvwiL Avi c‡o bv| wjwLZ cix¶vq cvk K‡i kvwnb e‡m _v‡K w`‡bi ci w`b| †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb ev GbwRI¸‡jv †_‡KI mymsev` Av‡m bv †Kv‡bv| Gw`‡K gûqvi gv÷vm© cix¶v †kl n‡q hvq| evevi D`&‡hv‡M c~‡Y©v`¨‡g gûqvi Rb¨ RvgvB †`Lv Pj‡Z _v‡K| Aw¯’i n‡q kvwnb‡K gûqv e‡j, P‡jv! cvwj‡q wM‡q we‡q Kwi! kvwnb DËi †`q Ñ Avgiv wK †Pvi bvwK? Av‡iKUz †`wL bv! wmwfj mvwf©‡mi fvBfvi ZvwiL Rjw` co‡e e‡j Lei †cjvg| ZvQvov K‡qKUv GbwRI‡ZI `iLv¯Í K‡iwQ| wKš‘ kvwn‡bi K_vq myw¯’i n‡Z cv‡i bv gûqv| Zvici hv nq Ñ R‰bK miKvwi Wv³vi‡K we‡q Kivi Rb¨ gûqvi Ic‡i Zxeª gvbwmK Pvc ˆZwi K‡i †d‡j Zvi evev, †h-Pvc AvUKv‡Z gûqv e¨_© nq †kl ch©šÍ| gûqv‡K Zvi gv Avi eo †evbI mn‡hvwMZv K‡i bv| evev-gv Avi eo †ev‡bi Ic‡i ZLb gûqvi cÖPÐ Awfgvb| wKš‘ gûqvi weevnh‡Ái Avb‡›` †m-Awfgvb‡K cvËvB †`q bv †KDB| Ae‡k‡l XvKv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡Ri cÖv³b QvÎ nvwRM‡Äi Wv³vi Aveyj evkv‡ii m‡½ we‡q n‡q hvq gûqvi| evkv‡ii miKvwi PvKwim~‡Î GK †Rjvkni †_‡K Av‡iK †Rjvkn‡i gûqv †`Š‡o †eovq| gûqv Zvi e¨w³MZ iæcvwj Uªv¼Uv, †hLv‡b †m †QvÆ jvj RvgvUv †i‡L w`‡qwQj, †mUv Avi wm‡×k¦ixi evmv †_‡K mivq bv| Zvi g‡b nq, jvj RvgvUv †_‡K Zvi `~‡i _vKvUvB †kÖq| nv‡Zi Kv‡Q Uªv¼Uv _vK‡j Uªv¼ Ly‡j †m jvj RvgvUv ¯úk© Ki‡eB Ki‡e Avi jvj RvgvUv nv‡Z wb‡q wbtm‡›`‡n †m welYœ n‡e| wbðq †m RvgvUv ey‡K †P‡c ai‡e cÖvqkB Ges Zvi RLwg AvZ¥vi Kvbœv `y‡PvL M‡j c„w_ex‡Z bvg‡eB bvg‡e! G-RM‡Zi †KDB nq‡Zv Zvi AšÍM©Z Kvbœvi A_© eyS‡ZB cvi‡e bv! GgbUvB g‡b nq gûqvi| Gw`‡K gûqvi we‡qi cici eo GKUv GbwRI‡Z Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e PvKwi n‡q hvq kvwn‡bi| Zvi KvR c‡o h‡kv‡ii AfqbM‡i| wØZxq `dv‡ZI Zvi Kcv‡j evsjv‡`k wmwfj mvwf©‡mi PvKwi †Rv‡U bv| c‡i †jvKgy‡L gûqv Lei cvq †h, 1995 mv‡j gvwK©b hy³iv‡ó«i WvBfviwmdvBW wfmvi Rb¨

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Av‡e`b K‡i exZkÖ× kvwnb| wfmv †m †c‡qI hvq Ges Zvici †_‡K RwR©qv iv‡R¨i AvUjv›Uv kn‡ii wewfbœ wWcvU©‡g›Uvj †÷vi, †eKvwi kc, M¨vm †÷kb BZ¨vw` RvqMvq KvR K‡i RxebaviY Ki‡Z _v‡K †m| Zbyi KvQ †_‡K gûqv GKw`b Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h, Ui‡›Uv-cÖevmx R‰bK Zvwgj †g‡q‡K we‡q K‡i‡Q kvwnb| †m-Lei ï‡b cÖ_g-cÖ_g Cl©vwš^Z n‡jI †kl ch©šÍ LywkB nq gûqv| kvwn‡bi GKMv`v Av`i jv‡M, GUv †Zv gûqvi ARvbv bq! wbðq Zvwgj †g‡qUv A‡bK Av`i w`‡q‡Q RbvKxY© †gjvq nvwi‡q hvIqv GKRb evjK‡K! ZLb gûqvi †Kej g‡b n‡Z _v‡K, GB c„w_ex‡Z Zvi Avi kvwn‡bi GKUv ¯^vfvweK Rxeb n‡Z cviZ, †hUv A‡b‡KiB nq| A_©K‡ó _vK‡jI Zv‡`i `yR‡bi wgwjZ Rxeb n‡Zv| †cqvivevM ev bqv‡Uvjvi g‡Zv wNwÄ GjvKv‡ZB Zviv Kg UvKvq evmv fvov wbZ bv-nq| GKUv PvKwi Lyu‡R wbZ gûqv Avi Zv‡Z K‡i Avq evoZ Zv‡`i msmv‡ii| KvR †_‡K we‡K‡j evmvq wd‡i GKm‡½ Pv †LZ Zviv `yR‡b| Kzmyg bv‡gi GKUv dzUdz‡U †g‡q n‡Zv Zv‡`i, Avi jvj RvgvUv c‡i †QvÆ †g‡qUv nvgv w`‡q †eovZ Nigq| ev¯Í‡e †mm‡ei wKQyB Avi NU‡e bv| ¯^‡cœi †fZ‡i †e‡o IVv †mB my›`i Rxe‡bi Qwe †di k~‡b¨B wgwj‡q hvq| wm‡×k¦ixi evmvq Zvi N‡ii Lv‡Ui wbP †_‡K ZLb A‡bKw`b ci iæcvwj Uªv¼Uv †ei K‡i gûqv| †QvÆ jvj RvgvUv ey‡K a‡i wbtk‡ã Kuv`‡Z _v‡K †m| mviv N‡i †`Š‡o †eovq `y&B eQ‡ii †mvnv Ñ evkvi Avi gûqvi Kb¨v| †mvnvi wc‡Q-wc‡Q †Qv‡U †mvnvi eo †evb eQi `‡k‡Ki Kzmyg| AkÖæmRj †Pv‡L †mB `„‡k¨i w`‡K gy» †Pv‡L †P‡q _v‡K gûqv| Z‡e †QvÆ jvj RvgvUvi K_v †m evkvi‡K Avi ej‡Z cv‡i bv| evkvi LyeB mnR-mij gvbyl| gvby‡li ¯^‡cœi g„Zz¨i g‡Zv RwUj GKUv Mí †m Av‡`Š wVKVvK eyS‡Z cvi‡e wKbv, Zv wb‡q gûqv mw›`nvb nq| gûqv fv‡e, _vK! Sv‡gjvq Xz‡K jvf Kx? †Rbv‡ij mvR©vwi‡Z GdwmwcGm Kivi Rb¨ gvSLv‡b miKvi †_‡K `yeQ‡ii QywU wb‡q AvBwcwRGgAv‡i fwZ© nq gûqvi RvgvB evkvi| ZLb mv‡qÝ j¨ve‡iUwii †cQ‡bi †m›Uªvj †iv‡Wi As‡k evmv fvov †bq gûqviv| jvj RvgvUv †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi Rb¨ Gev‡iv wm‡×k¦ix †_‡K †m›Uªvj †iv‡Wi evmvq gûqv Zvi wb‡Ri Uªv¼Uv wb‡q Av‡m bv| jvj Rvgv †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡jI ¯^cœKb¨v Kzmyg h_vixwZ Zv‡K Rwo‡q _v‡K me©`vB| wKš‘ G-Rxe‡bi mPjZvq †Zv ¯^‡cœi g„Zz¨i we‡kl †Kv‡bv ¯’vb

†bB; welYœZv ev wejv‡ciI Aemi Kg| ZvB evkv‡ii g‡Zv m¾‡bi Rb¨ GKvMÖZv Av‡qvR‡bi `iKvi c‡o| †QvÆ †mvnv‡K avbgwÐi GKUv Bs‡iwR gva¨‡gi ¯‹z‡j wb‡q †h‡Z nq; ivbœvevbœv Ki‡Z nq Ges mܨv‡ejvq †mvnv‡K cov‡ZI nq| `xN©w`b c‡i XvKvq wd‡i Avmvi Kvi‡Y gv‡S-gv‡S AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb Avi eÜz-ev܇ei †LuvRLei †bIqvi g‡Zv cwiw¯’wZiI D™¢e N‡U| †mB cvwievwiK Ges mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡¸‡jv gûqv myPviæiƒ‡cB cvjb K‡i hvq| evkvi ZLb cÖvqkB gûqv‡K e‡j, †mvnv †Zv eoB n‡q †Mj| Av‡iKUv ev”Pv wb‡j †Kgb nq? gûqv Reve †`q Ñ bvn&| Avi bv! GK ev”Pv gvbyl Ki‡ZB Pzj D‡V hv‡”Q Avgvi! gûqv evkvi‡K Avi e‡j bv †h, Zvi †Zv `y‡Uv †g‡q| eoUv Kzmgy Avi †QvUUv †mvnv| Zvi Avi mšÍvb †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †m›Uªvj †iv‡Wi evmvi wewea e¨¯ÍZvi †fZi cÖvq cÖvqB wm‡×k¦ix hvIqv c‡o gûqvi| gv-evev-fvB‡evb‡`i m‡½ AvÇvi duv‡K-duv‡K gûqv Zvi N‡ii jv‡Mvqv eviv›`vq GKUz `uvovq| †m wbwb©‡g‡l ZvwK‡q _v‡K 111 b¤^i evmvUvi w`‡K| †mLv‡b msmvi †c‡Z‡Q bZzb †Kv‡bv cwievi| kvwnbiv †mLv‡b Avi _v‡K bv| BbKvg U¨v‡·i IKvjwZ Rgv‡Z bv-†c‡i kvwn‡bi evev †kl ch©šÍ Puv`cy‡i wd‡i †M‡Q| hZUzKz Rvbv hvq, RvgvB‡qi m‡½ wgicyi mv‡o GMv‡iv‡Z _v‡K kvwn‡bi †QvU †evb Zby| Avi kvwnb| Kzmyg bv‡gi GKRb ¯^cœKb¨vi wcZv Ñ nvwi‡q †M‡Q gvwK©b hy³ivóª A_ev KvbvWvi †Kv_vI| Zvici eviv›`v †_‡K wb‡Ri N‡i Xz‡K cÖwZeviB Zvi Lv‡Ui wb‡P ivLv iæcvwj Uªv¼Uv †_‡K †QvÆ jvj RvgvUv †ei K‡i gûqv| mevi Aj‡¶ †m RvgvUv nv‡Z wb‡q †g‡S‡Z e‡m _v‡K A‡bK¶Y| Rvgvi fuv‡R-fuv‡R †m LyuR‡Z _v‡K bv-†`Lv Kzmy‡gi Mv‡qi MÜ; †m Pzgy Lvq RvgvUvq; RvgvUv †m ey‡K †P‡c a‡i iv‡L; Avi Zvi †Pv‡L AkÖæ n‡q bv‡g GKeyK nvnvKvi| `~‡i †Kv_vI weivb †Kv‡bv cÖvšÍ‡i cv Qwo‡q e‡m mšÍvbnviv Avjy_vjy GK gv ZLb wejvc K‡i P‡j Ñ Kzmyg! gv Avgvi! ZzB †Kv_vq? gûqvi RvgvB evkv‡ii GdwmwcGm wWwMÖ n‡q †M‡j Zvi †cvw÷s nq iscyi †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R| wZb eQi c‡i †mLvb †_‡K Avevi wm‡jU †gwWK¨vj K‡jR| †mvnv ZLb wm‡jU kn‡ii gyivwiPuv` K‡j‡R GBPGmwm‡Z fwZ© nq| GBPGmwm cix¶vq cvk Kivi ci XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ev‡qv‡Kwgw÷ª wefv‡M Abvm© covi my‡hvM †c‡q hvq †mvnv| gûqv ZLb Zvi RvgvB‡K e‡j, †g‡q †Zv eoB n‡q †Mj| Gevi w_Zz nIqv `iKvi| XvKvq †diZ hvB Pj! evkviI †mB cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †eva K‡i e‡U| wKš‘ mnmv †m wm‡jU †_‡K XvKvq wb‡Ri e`wji e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AMZ¨v we¯Íi †NvivNywi K‡i b_© †iv‡W GKUv A¨vcvU©‡g›U fvov †bIqvi cwiKíbv K‡i evkvi| b_© †iv‡W evmv fvov †bIqvi e¨vcv‡i AvcwË †Zv‡j gûqv| evmv fvov †bIqvi `iKviUv Kx? Avgv‡`i wm‡×k¦ixi evmvi wbPZjvi fvov‡U Zz‡j w`‡jB †Zv nq! gv‡qi cÖ¯Íve ï‡b SuvwS‡q I‡V †mvnv Ñ Am¤¢e! bvby‡`i evmvUv †QvU, †PnvivI fv‡jv bv| †Zvgv‡`i Gme wcw”P mvB‡Ri RNb¨ †Pnvivi miKvwi †KvqvU©v‡i _vK‡Z-_vK‡Z †Nbœv a‡i †M‡Q Avgvi! Avgvi GKUv my›`i evmv jvM‡e| Avwg evmv mvRve Gevi| evkvi ZLb hyw³ †`q †h, b_© †ivW †_‡K mn‡RB †mvnv wek¦we`¨vj‡q hvIqv-Avmv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Kv‡RB evc-†ewUi IR‡ii Kvi‡Y b_© †iv‡Wi `y-nvRvi ¯‹qvi wd‡Ui A¨vcvU©‡g›UUvB fvov †bIqv nq †kl ch©šÍ| evmvi †`qv‡ji wµg i‡Oi m‡½ wgwj‡q KvwRcvovi Avmev‡ei †`vKvb¸‡jv †_‡K bZzb LvU, †Uwej, †Pqvi Ñ Gme wK‡b Av‡b evc-†ewU| evc-†ewU‡Z wg‡j wecyj D`¨‡g b_© †iv‡Wi evmv mvRvq| Zv‡`i Avb‡›` Avbw›`Z nq gûqv|

Ggb GKUv mg‡q 111 b¤^i wm‡×k¦ix mvKz©jvi †iv‡Wi wUb‡k‡Wi evmvUvi RvqMvq A¨vcvU©‡g›U-wewìs DV‡Z ïiæ K‡i| ¯§iY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, G-evmvUv‡ZB A‡bK Av‡M kvwnbiv fvov _vKZ| ZLb gûqvi †QvU fvB iv‡mj, evsjv‡`k mwPevj‡qi Kg©KZ©v, N¨vbi-N¨vbi jvwM‡q †`q cwiev‡ii gvbylRb‡`i m‡½| Wv‡b-euv‡q meLv‡b A¨vcvU©‡g›U D‡V hv‡”Q| GLb wc‡Qi 111 b¤^‡iI A¨vcvU©‡g›U DV‡Z ïiæ Kij| Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z †Zv Av‡jv-evZvm †XvKvUvB eÜ n‡q hv‡e Gevi! †QvU fvB‡qi K_vq m‡½ m‡½B `ywðwšÍZ n‡q c‡o gûqvi eo †evb| iv‡mj ZLb Zv‡`i 110 b¤^‡iI A¨vcvU©‡g›U †Zvjvi Rb¨ wiqvj G‡÷U weìvi‡`i †`Iqv cÖ¯Íve¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbvi e¨vcv‡i ¸iæZ¡ Zz‡j a‡i| gûqv e‡j, Avgvi A‡bK ¯§„wZi evmv GUv! GB evmv fvOv Pj‡e bv| gûqvi gšÍ‡e¨i Kvi‡Y fqvbK wei³ n‡q iv‡mj Zvi wb‡Ri cÖwZwµqv Rvbvq Gfv‡e Ñ ¯§„wZ ay‡q cvwb LvI Zzwg! Zzwg †Zv Avi G-evmvq _v‡Kv bv| GB cyi‡bv Avg‡ji evmvq _vKvi mgm¨v¸‡jv †evSvi ¶gZv wR‡›`wM‡ZI n‡e bv †Zvgvi! Avi ZLb †QvU fvB‡qi iƒp K_vq AvnZ nq gûqv| wKš‘ †h‡nZz gûqvi gv Ges Zvi `yB fvB‡evb 110 b¤^‡i A¨vcvU©‡g›U †Zvjvi c¶cvZx Kv‡RB GK gûqvi AvcwË ZLb Amvi n‡q c‡o| cÖ_‡g Zv‡`i 110 b¤^i evmvUv eo-eo me nvZzwo Avi kvej w`‡q †f‡O †djvi cwiKíbv Kiv nq| evmvUv ¸uwo‡q gvwU‡Z wgwk‡q †`Iqvi ci †mLv‡b bZzb GKUv wfZ Muv_v n‡e| Zvici †mLv‡b DV‡e bZzb `vjvb‡KvVv| G-Ae¯’vq gûqvi wb‡Ri N‡ii me AvmevecËi, Uªv¼, myU‡Km, Rvg©vwbi Rywe‡jU nvi‡gvwbqvg BZ¨vw` me Db¥~j n‡q covi †Rvi m¤¢vebv †`Lv †`q| ZvB eva¨ n‡q e¨w³MZ me wRwbmcËi Zvi b_© †iv‡Wi evmvq wb‡q Av‡m gûqv| Rvg©vwb‡Z 1942 mv‡j ˆZwi gûqvi Rywe‡jU nvi‡gvwbqvgUvi Ic‡i Zvi †g‡q †mvnvi gy»Zv A‡bKw`‡bi| Kv‡RB †mB nvi‡gvwbqvgUv A¨vw›UK-mgv`‡i ¯’vb cvq gûqv‡`i b_© †iv‡Wi A¨vcvU©‡g‡›Ui emvi N‡i| Z‡e cyi‡bv me AvmevecËi †`‡L bvK wmuUKvq †mvnv| †mvnvi D`&‡hv‡M gûqvi cÖvPxb LvUUv Ly‡jUz‡j Zz‡j †`Iqv nq ev_iæ‡gi Ic‡ii e‡·| MRi-MRi Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z gûqvi cÖvPxb †UwejUv †M÷iæ‡g †XvKvq †mvnv| ÔZzwg Avm‡jB GKUv gnv †¶Z!Õ Ñ ej‡Z-ej‡Z gûqvi wcÖq Iqv‡WªveUv gûqvi eZ©gvb N‡ii GK †Kvbvq ewm‡q w`‡q †mvnv ûgwK †`q Ñ GK gvm UvBg †`Iqv n‡jv †Zvgv‡K! †Zvgvi GB cPv Iqv‡Wªve Zzwg †e‡P †`‡e bvwK †d‡j †`‡e, †mUv Zzwg †f‡e †`‡Lv! welYœ gûqv Zvi bv‡Qvoev›`v †g‡q‡K e‡j, Av”Qv| †`wL| cyi‡bv Kvco‡Pvc‡o Vvmv gûqvi eo-eo `y‡Uv myU‡Km ivbœvN‡ii Ic‡ii e‡· Pvjvb Kiv †M‡jI iæcvwj Uªv¼Uv wb‡q P‚ovšÍ wecwËUv N‡U| Zvi eZ©gvb N‡iB Uªv¼Uv ivLvi e¨vcv‡i gûqv †Muv ai‡j gv‡qi Ic‡i w¶ß n‡q I‡V †mvnv| †mvnvi K_vi mvigg© GB Ñ is P‡U hvIqv GB Uªv¼Uv gûqvi mvRv‡bv-†MvQv‡bv N‡ii †mŠ›`h©nvwb Ki‡e| Kv‡RB Uªv¼Uv GLv‡b ivLv hv‡e bv wKQy‡ZB| weKí n‡jv, iæcvwj Uªv‡¼i me wRwbmcËi †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †m¸‡jv ¸wQ‡q-UzwQ‡q †mvnv †i‡L †`‡e gûqvi cÖvPxb Iqv‡WªveUvi †fZ‡i, †h-IqvW©‡iveUv B‡Zvg‡a¨B gûqvi NiUvq mvgÄm¨nxbfv‡e `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| †mvnvi Gme †RvivRywii Kv‡Q nvi gv‡b gûqv| iæcvwj Uªv¼Uvi Wvjv Ly‡j †mvnv †g‡S‡Z bvgvq gûqvi me cyi‡bv wRwbmcËi| wRwbmcˇii †fZ‡i †QvÆ jvj RvgvUv †`L‡Z †c‡q †mUv nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q †mvnv Zvi gv‡K wRÁvmv K‡i, Avgvi †QvUKv‡ji Rvgv Avevi GB Uªv‡¼i †fZ‡i †i‡L w`‡qQ Zzwg! GUv wK Avwg mvZ-AvU gvm eq‡m c‡iwQjvg?

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ZLb AvPgKvB gûqv D”PviY K‡i e‡m Ñ bv †i! GUv †Zvi Rvgv bq| Zvn‡j Kvi? †mvnvi †m-cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z wØav nq gûqvi| †m Pzc K‡i iæcvwj Uªv¼Uv †_‡K G‡K-G‡K me wRwbmcËi bvgv‡bv †`L‡Z _v‡K| Avi Lye mn‡RB †mvnvi g‡bv‡hvM wcQ‡j hvq Zvi gv‡qi cyi‡bv me evnvwi †ikwg Pzwoi msMÖ‡ni w`‡K Ñ Igv! Kx my›`i is †Zvgvi Pzwo¸‡jvi! wbDgv‡K©U †_‡K wK‡bwQ‡j, bv? gûqv e‡j, nu¨v| †g‡q‡K PzwiwelqK cÖ‡kœi DËi †`Iqv Zvi Rb¨ mnRB nq| wKš‘ †QvÆ jvj RvgvUv Kvi Ñ †m-cÖ‡kœi DËi †`IqvUv gûqvi Rb¨ KwVb n‡q `uvovq| †Kbbv, gûqv wb‡RB Rv‡b bv, Kzmy‡gi KvíwbK Dcw¯’wZi cÖm½ DV‡j †mvnv †mUv Kxfv‡e †b‡e| Z‡e my‡Li welq GB †h, Pzwo wb‡q †mvnv †g‡Z IVv‡Z †mB RwUj GKUv cÖ‡kœi DËi Avi w`‡Z nq bv gûqv‡K Ges ZvB gûqv nuvc †Q‡o euv‡P ZLb| wKš‘ ciw`bB †mvnvi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nq gûqv‡K| we‡K‡ji w`‡K cÖvPxb Iqv‡Wªve †_‡K jvj RvgvUv †ei K‡i gûqv Zvi ey‡K †P‡c a‡i iv‡L A‡bK¶Y| Kzmy‡gi Rb¨ Zvi gb Lvivc jv‡M Lye Avi Zvi †PvL w`‡q bvg‡Z _v‡K euvafvOv AkÖæ| KLb †h wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K¬vm †kl K‡i evmvq wd‡i Kwjs‡ej wU‡c‡Q †mvnv Avi `‡ivRv Ly‡j w`‡q‡Q Kv‡Ri †g‡qUv Zv ZLb †LqvjB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv gûqv| †mvnv Zvi gv‡qi N‡i Xz‡K cÖvPxb Iqv‡Wªv‡ei mvg‡b `uvwo‡q wbtk‡ã µ›`biZ Zvi gv‡qi w`‡K †h cig we¯§‡q ZvwK‡q Av‡Q, †mUvI bR‡i Av‡m bv gûqvi| †mvnv Avj‡Zv K‡i Zvi wc‡V nvZ ivL‡j ev¯Í‡e wd‡i Av‡m †m| weg~p †mvnv Zvi gv‡K cÖkœ K‡i Ñ Kuv`Q †Kb gv? Kx n‡q‡Q †Zvgvi? mšÍv‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri gvbwmK `ye©jZv Avi XvK‡Z bv-†c‡i †m fxlY AcÖ¯‘Z n‡q hvq| Zvici †m Awbw`©ó GKUv DËi w`‡q †d‡j Ñ Ggwb| †Zgb wKQy bq| Z‡e gûqv eyS‡Z cv‡i, GB Awbw`©ó Dˇi KvR n‡e bv †Kv‡bv| †g‡qi m‡½ Zvi mnR m¤úK© e‡j †mvnv Zv‡K A‡gvN GKUv cÖkœ Ki‡eB Ges Zv-B nq| M¤¢xi †mvnv Zvi gv‡K e‡j, jvj RvgvUv wb‡q KvbœvKvwUi Kx n‡jv, Zv †Zv eyS‡Z cviwQ bv!

GB †QvU RvgvUv Kvi, wVK K‡i e‡jv †Zv gv! Kvj‡K wKš‘ Zzwg Avgvi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIwb! `xN© EbwÎk eQi a‡i wb‡Ri ey‡K gûqv †Mvcb K‡i †i‡L‡Q †QvÆ jvj RvgvUvi K_v| evkvi Avi †mvnv ev‡` Zvi cwiev‡ii gvbylRb Avi Nwbô eÜzevÜe mevB Rv‡b †h, GK`v kvwn‡bi m‡½ Zvi Nwbô m¤úK© wQj| Z‡e Kv‡iv m‡½B †m †QvÆ jvj RvgvUv wb‡q KL‡bvB K_v e‡jwb| mevi †PvL Avovj K‡i jvj Rvgv ey‡K †P‡c a‡i †m †Ku‡`‡Q A‡bKw`b| wKš‘ Zv‡K Kuv`‡Z †`‡Lwb †KD, GgbwK Zvi mePvB‡Z Kv‡Qi gvbyl evkvi Avi †mvnvI bq| Z‡e g‡bi †fZ‡i †mB †MvcbxqZv RMÏj n‡q e‡m _v‡K me©`vB! jvj Rvgv msµvšÍ †MvcbxqZv Uvb‡Z-Uvb‡Z GB AvUPwjø­k eQi eq‡m G‡m wb‡R‡K AvRKvj fqvbK K¬všÍ g‡b nq gûqvi| ZvB †mvnvi Kv‡Q AvR Avi mZ¨ †Mvcb Ki‡Z gûqvi gb Pvq bv wKQy‡ZB| gûqv fv‡e, †mvnv nq‡Zv KóB cv‡e Kzmy‡gi KvíwbK Aw¯Í‡Z¡i K_v †R‡b| Zv cvK! Zey AvR c„w_exi Kv‡Q Zvi wb‡Ri g‡bi fvi gy³ †nvK| GK`v wbDgv‡K©U †_‡K †QvÆ jvj RvgvUv †Kbvi EbwÎk eQi c‡i ZvB G-RM‡Zi KvD‡K gûqv ej‡Z cv‡i, RvgvUv †Zvi eo †ev‡bi| weùvwiZ †Pv‡L gv‡qi w`‡K ZvwK‡q AvZ©bv` K‡i I‡V †mvnv Ñ gv! Gme Kx ejQ Zzwg? Avgvi Avevi eo †evb Avmj †Kv_v †_‡K? †KD Rv‡b bv †m-K_v| †Zvi eo †ev‡bi bvg Kzmyg| †m

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†Zvi †_‡K Qq eQ‡ii eo| Avi Zv ï‡b d¨vjd¨vj K‡i Zvi gv‡qi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †_‡K gv‡qi gy‡Li inm¨gq †iLv¸‡jv covi †Póv K‡i †mvnv| gv‡qi †`Iqv Z‡_¨i †Kv‡bv c~e©m~Î bv-_vKv‡Z †m Zvi gv‡qi K_vi AvMvgv_v wKQyB eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| ZLb gûqvB D×vi K‡i Zvi †g‡q‡K| gûqv †mvnv‡K Rvbvq Ñ Kzmyg Avgvi ¯^‡cœi †g‡q| †m-K_v †kvbvi c‡i GKUz myw¯’i nq †mvnv| Z‡e Zvi weg~pZv Kv‡U bv mn‡R| ZLb gûqv Zv‡K wRÁvmv K‡i Ñ KgjKzgvi gRyg`v‡ii Ôjvj Ry‡ZvÕ MíUv c‡owQm ZzB? gv_v wbPy K‡i †mvnv e‡j Ñ bv| gv e‡j, cwom| Avi Zvici †QvÆ jvj RvgvUv †di Zvi cÖvPxb Iqv‡Wªv‡e mvwR‡q iv‡L gûqv| †mvnvi gvbwmK Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ e¯‘Z †m wb‡RB `vqx e‡j ZLb Zvi fxlY Aciva‡eva NU‡Z _v‡K, Lye AcÖ¯‘Z jvM‡Z _v‡K Zvi| ZvB †mvnvi KvQ †_‡K wb‡R‡K Avovj Ki‡Z Pvq c_nviv gûqv, nq‡Zvev †m Kuv`‡ZI Pvq cybe©vi Ges †m `ªæZ Xz‡K hvq ev_iæ‡g| Pig A¯^w¯Íi Kvi‡Y †mw`b †mvnv Avi gûqvi N‡i †Xv‡K bv GKev‡ii Rb¨I| GgbwK iv‡Z Lvevi †Uwe‡jI †mvnv Abycw¯’Z| †mvnvi evev evkvi wPwšÍZ n‡q gûqv‡K wRÁvmv K‡i Ñ Kx n‡jv †mvnvi? †Zvgv‡K e‡j‡Q wKQy? GKUz Av‡M Avwg Ii N‡i wM‡qwQjvg| Avgvi cÖ‡kœi †Zv †Kv‡bv ReveB w`‡jv bv †m! eÜz‡`i m‡½ Zvi †Kv‡bv Sv‡gjv n‡q‡Q bvwK? M¤¢xi gûqv Zvi RvgvB‡K e‡j Ñ hvB, †`wL| Zzwg †f‡ev bv| wKš‘ †mvnvi mvg‡b wM‡q `uvov‡Z fxlY ev‡av-ev‡av jv‡M gûqvi| wb‡Ri A¯^w¯Íi m‡½ `xN©¶Y hy× K‡i, hy‡× wR‡Z wM‡q ivZ `y‡Uvi w`‡K †mvnvi N‡ii `‡ivRvq †m †UvKv †`q| †mvnv A‡bK c‡i Zvi N‡ii `‡ivRv †Lv‡j| `‡ivRv Ly‡j w`‡q weQvbvq wM‡q †`qv‡ji w`‡K cvk wd‡i ï‡qB _v‡K µ›`biZ †mvnv| †mvnvi weQvbvi cv‡k gûqv `uvwo‡q _v‡K PzcPvc| †m wVKB eyS‡Z cv‡i, Awfgvbx †mvnv mn‡R Zvi m‡½ K_v ej‡e bv AvR| Avi Zv ey‡S wb‡q gûqv †mvnvi cv‡k e‡m Zvi Py‡j ax‡i- ax‡i AvOyj eywj‡q Av`i w`‡Z _v‡K| ZLb †mvnvi Kvbœvi †eM †e‡o hvq Av‡iv| Gfv‡e cÖvq Avav NÈv MZ n‡j gv‡qi w`‡K †m cvk wd‡i †kvq| gv‡qi Wvb nvZUv Kv‡Q †U‡b wb‡q nv‡Zi wc‡V †m GKUv Pzgy Lvq Ges AkÖæmRj †Pv‡L †m Zvi gv‡K e‡j Ñ Ôjvj Ry‡ZvÕ MíUv GKUz Av‡MB cojvg B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K WvDb‡jvW K‡i| Kzmyg Avgvi eo †evb n‡qB _vKzK| Avgvi †Kv‡bv AvcwË †bB Zv‡Z| Zzwg Lywk n‡qQ gv? nu¨v! Ly&e Lywk n‡qwQ‡i! eyKUv Lye nvjKv jvM‡Q Avgvi! GB e‡j †mvnvi cv‡k ï‡q Zv‡K ey‡K †U‡b †bq gûqv| gv Avi †g‡q `yR‡bi †PvL †_‡KB Movq bxie AkÖæ| GKUz avZ¯’ n‡q †mvnv Zvi gv‡K cÖkœ K‡i Ñ †Zvgvi †mB †cÖwg‡Ki bvg Kx? †Kv_vq _v‡K †m?

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63

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65 65

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66 66

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Mn‡ii Mvb Avi Zejvi †ev‡j †miv‡Z Avmi gvZ Ñ Rxe‡bi cÖvwßcvÎ Kvbvq Kvbvq fiv Avb‡›`i Av‡qvR‡b; Av‡Q `ytL Ñ bvbvis †e`bviv, Av‡Q ˆ`b¨-†K¬k wbivkvi Lv‡Z Zey Ae‡PZ‡bB †mI fv‡e Ave× R‡ji †Kv‡bv †Wvev bq enZv Rxeb, bvwK GmeB AjxK wKQy! †R‡M D‡V †mI †kv‡b : k‡ãiv Movq-bv‡P cvK Lvq iv‡Zi evZv‡m Av‡i! G †Zv †Kv‡bv ¯^cœ bq Ñ AvKvkZjvq b`xZx‡i †f‡O c‡o iv‡Zi AvKvk †m Movq Xvjy b`xLv‡Z R‡ji w`‡KB KxwZ©bvkvB Z‡e †kliv‡Z Zvi L‡ovPvjv Zxi †f‡O fvwm‡q‡Q iv‡Zi b`x‡Z!

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†h‡Z †h‡Z GK`j åvgwYK †M‡Q AvR Z…òve‡b hw` †`Lv †g‡j mey‡Ri wfZi emšÍbvix, hv‡K Zzwg †P‡qwQ‡j AiY¨-†iv‡` f¨vb M‡Ni njy` dz‡j we‡K‡ji gøvb Av‡jvq, R‡ji Dc‡i fv‡m ey`&ey`& kvjyK dz‡ji Ajm Af¨vm;

†gN Wv‡K †fvi‡ejv AvKv‡ki Ggv_v-Igv_v gv_vq L‡oi †evSv †m Avevi euv‡a L‡ovNi|

fvm‡Z fvm‡Z bvwe‡Ki mv‡_ hvq †cÖŠp hyeK Ñ †`‡L avbwmuwo Rxebvb›`nxb n‡q c‡o Av‡Q| 67 67

wZwb Av‡Qb BKevj AvwRR gnvKv‡ji Icvi †_‡K Mvb †M‡q hvb wfbœ ¯^‡i wZwb Av‡Qb c‡_i ay‡jvq g‡bi e‡b| gvbyl hLb e¨¯Í _v‡K A‡bK Kv‡R Ñ wZwb _v‡Kb kvwšÍ n‡q mevi gv‡S| wZwb Av‡Qb `yt‡Li gv‡S MwieN‡i fvM¨ hLb fvO‡Z _v‡K mKj K_v Av‡iv A‡bK AvKzjZv g‡b c‡o| wek¦ hLb k~b¨gv‡S jyß wQj wZwb wQ‡jb k~b¨ n‡q Ñ Zvic‡i me Auvavi †Mj Av‡jv n‡jv wZwb ZLb Av‡jv n‡jb; wZwb ZLb wek¦gv‡S Qwo‡q w`‡jb Avcb wefv nq‡Zv weKvk †mŠiS‡o Ñ nq‡Zv weKvk e¯‘ wN‡i| jÿ †KvwU AwMœ R¡‡j Zß N‡i nq‡Zv weKvk mvivUv Kvj k~b¨ Ry‡o Rxeb Ny‡i Ñ wZwb wQ‡jb mevi gv‡S mKj Kv‡R nq‡Zv †hw`b cÖv‡Yi Avfv Qwo‡q †Mj mvMiR‡j wZwb wQ‡jb cÖv‡Yi Q‡j| gvbeRvwZi kÖ‡gi gv‡S BwZnv‡mi c`aŸwb Ñ wZwb Av‡Qb mKj kÖ‡g GKUz †hb Av‡jvi Lwb| wZwb Av‡Qb Avcbg‡b GKv-GKv Ñ Avkvq _vwK nq‡Zv cv‡ev Mfxi a¨v‡b Zuvnvi †`Lv| 68

AciƒcK_v : GK †mŠif †` MÜe© Ges MvÜex© b‡fvåg‡Y †h‡Z †h‡Z B”Qvwe‡”Q` w¯’i Ki‡jb Zuv‡`i weevnI wQj B”Qvweevn G‡K Ac‡ii †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q MÜe© †M‡jb ivRnsmx‡`i m‡ive‡i, MvÜex© †cuŠQ‡jb R½‡ji Mfx‡i KvVz‡i‡`i MÖv‡g MÜe© GK ivRnsmxi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q fz‡j †M‡jb MvÜex©i K_v MvÜex© GK KvVz‡ii cyiælM‡Ü gyL †i‡L fz‡j †M‡jb M܇e©i K_v MÜe© Zuvi B”Qveqm _vwg‡q ivL‡jb MvÜex©I Zuvi B”Qveqm _vwg‡q ivL‡jb ivRnsmx µ‡g µ‡g †jvjP‡g©i w`‡K P‡j †Mj KvVz‡i hyeK µ‡gB nvivj Zvi c~e©-†cŠiæl MÜe© Ges MvÜex©i we‡”Q` wQj B”Qvwe‡”Q` MÜe© Ges MvÜex© b‡fvåg‡Y †h‡Z-†h‡Z †di w¯’i Ki‡jb B”Qvweevn

Qvqv‡jvK-3 †mŠwfK †iRv †e¸wb Rviæj; Gevi Avi Rviæ‡ji †Kv‡bv Mí †bB| †hb GK eidhyM| Avi Avgv‡`i b`x¸‡jv `ytL-AwfgyLx| K_v¸‡jv ïay †nbvw`‡KB ewj| ewj †h Pviw`‡K AÜKvi| mevi nvZ-†PvL-gyL AÜKv‡i AÜKvi n‡q I‡V| ïK‡bv Wvjcvjvq Av¸b Avi Av¸b †_‡K †h †auvqv, Zv‡Z wb‡Ri QvqvI µ‡g-µ‡g AÜKv‡i nvwi‡q hvq| 69

Abyev` KweZv

¸jRv‡ii KweZv

m

fvlvšÍi I Kwe-cwiwPwZ : mv‡eiv Zvevmmyg

¤ú~iY wms Kvjiv| c„w_ex Zuv‡K ¸jRvi bv‡g †P‡b| wkL-cwiev‡i R‡b¥‡Qb 1936, gZvšÍ‡i 1934 mv‡ji 18 AvM÷ w`bvq (weªwUk fvi‡Zi wSjg †Rjv, eZ©gv‡b †hUv cvwK¯Ív‡b Aew¯’Z)| †`kZ¨vM bvgK cÖj‡qi AvNv‡Z Zuvi cwievi‡K ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡q P‡j Avm‡Z nq w`wjøi iIkb Aviv ev‡M| †mLv‡b BDbvB‡UW wµwðqvb ¯‹zj †_‡K g¨vwUªKz‡jkb †kl K‡ib wZwb| e‡¤^i (gy¤^vB) Lvjmv K‡jR Ges b¨vkbvj K‡jR K‡¤^‡Z B›UviwgwW‡qU covKvjxb we`vq Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb cÖvwZôvwbK †jLvcov‡K| mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ cÖMvp fv‡jvevmv Ges Amxg ÿzav Zuv‡K Cl©Yxq cvV‡K cwiYZ K‡iwQj| GKB m‡½ wZwb kv¯¿xq msMxZ I wPÎKjviI AbyivMx| mvwnZ¨, msMxZ I wPÎKjvi m½ Ges PgrKvwiZ¡ KweZv-cvMj gvZ…nxb GKvKx hyeK‡K M‡o ZzjwQj Kwe K‡i, wkíx K‡i| cieZx© mg‡q PjwP‡Îi eY©vX¨ RM‡Z Zuvi K…Zxq Ae`v‡bi R‡b¨ mK‡jB Zuv‡K †P‡bb Ñ KL‡bv MxwZKvi, KL‡bv wPÎbvU¨ iPwqZv, KL‡bv Pjw”PÎ-wbg©vZv wn‡m‡e| Z‡e mewKQy Qvwc‡q wZwb Kwe ¸jRvi| KweZvq whwb cÖwZw`b †eu‡P I‡Vb Ñ fve Ges fvebvi AwbYx©Z RMr huvi KweZvi †Kvgj msNv‡Z cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q D‡b¥vwPZ n‡Z _v‡K be-be iƒ‡c| Zuvi KweZvi RMrRy‡o Av‡Q BwZnvm, wkí-AwfÁZv, msMxZ Avi Aa¨vZ¥ev`| KweZvi eybb I we¯Ív‡i cvVKiv Zuv‡K mnR K‡i cvq, cvq GKvšÍ K‡i| Zuvi KweZvq ¯§„wZ M܇g`yi, ¯§„wZ welYœ Av‡jv| AvRjvq f‡i Rxe‡bi Awb‡gl gyn~Z©¸wj wZwb Zz‡j w`‡”Qb Zuvi KweZvq| wkï Ae¯’vq gv‡K nvwi‡qwQ‡jb Kwe| ˆegv‡Îq fvB‡evb‡`i m‡½ Av`‡i-Abv`‡i A‡bKUv GKvKx‡Z¡i †fZi †e‡o DVwQ‡jb| evevi †`vKv‡b iv‡Z _vK‡Z wM‡qB cvovi jvB‡eªwii eB¸‡jvi m‡½ mL¨| †m-mg‡q Kwe¸iæ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii KweZvi msKjb `¨ Mv‡W©bv‡ii D`y© ms¯‹iY c‡o cvj‡U hvq Zuvi Rxeb‡eva| ¯‹z‡j _vK‡ZB mvwnZ¨ Ges KweZvi cÖwZ ¸jRv‡ii AbyivM fv‡jvevmv n‡q †R‡M I‡V| KweZvi †ki-mvqwii cÖwZ Zuvi GB cÖMvp fv‡jvevmv Zuvi evev‡K wPwšÍZ K‡i Zz‡jwQj| ZvQvov mgqUv ZLb bvRyK| †`kfv‡Mi cÖj‡q Av‡iv AmsL¨ cwiev‡ii g‡ZvB Zviv w`‡knviv| w`wjø‡Z ¯‹zj †kl Kievi ci Zuvi evev Kwei eo fvB‡qi Kv‡Q e‡¤^‡Z Zuv‡K cvVv‡bvi wm×všÍ

†bb| Avi G-wm×všÍ cvj‡U †`q Kwei Rxeb| e‡¤^‡Z Zuvi bZzb Rxeb Zuv‡K GKB m‡½ K‡iwQj ¯^vaxb Ges GKvKx| GK Avbvi fvovq Uªv‡g K‡i cy‡iv kni‡K †Pbv, †QvU-gvSvwi bvbv iKg †ckvi †fZi w`‡q Dj‡U-cvj‡U Rxeb‡K †`Lv mvwnZ¨, msMxZ I wPÎKjvi RMr ¸jRv‡ii mvg‡b D‡b¥vwPZ K‡iwQj wk‡íi Rxeb Ñ wkíxi Rxeb| GB ¯^vaxb RMr Kwe‡K hy³ K‡i BwÛqvb wccjm w_‡qUvi A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb (AvBwcwUG), †cÖv‡MÖwmf ivBUvm© A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb (wcWweøDG) Ges cvÄvwe mvwnZ¨ mfvi m‡½| Gme A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡b mi`vi Rvdix, K…lY P›`i, KvCdx AvRgx, mvwni jywaqvbwf, d‡qR Avn‡g` d‡qR, ¸iI‡qj wms cvbœy, myLexi, ivwR›`i wms †ew` Ges ejivR mvnvwbi g‡Zv Kwe, †jLK, Awf‡bZv I wkíx‡`i m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM I eÜzZ¡ nq Zuvi| Avi G †_‡KB Av‡m Rxe‡bi †gvo cvj‡U-†`Iqv w`b| gvZ…nxb Ges cwiev‡ii ÔAKg©Y¨Õ ZiæYwU ZZw`‡b m¤ú~iY wms Kvjiv †_‡K n‡q †M‡Qb ¸jRvi, †h-bv‡g wZwb †c‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Zuvi Kwe-cwiwPwZ, †jLK-cwiwPZ| †jLK-cwiwPwZ G‡jv c‡i| Zvi Av‡M wZwb n‡jb MxwZKvi ¸jRvi| weL¨vZ Pjw”PÎwbg©vZv wegj iv‡qi ms¯ú‡k© G‡jb wZwb Avi Zvici †_‡KB G‡K-G‡K hv N‡U Pjj, me BwZnvm| Kwe ¸jRv‡ii cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ eBwU †QvUM‡íi, †hwUi bvg †PŠivm ivZ (1962)| 1963-†Z cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv cÖKvwkZ nq Zuvi KweZvi eB Rvbg| GKB m‡½ D`y© I wnw›` fvlvq wZwb iPbv K‡i P‡j‡Qb KweZv I †QvUMí| ivZ c¨kgx‡b Kx KweZvi eBwU †Zgwb GKwU eB, †hwU GKB m‡½ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q `yB fvlv‡ZB| KweRxe‡bi `xN© mvabvq mvwn‡Z¨ †i‡L‡Qb Abb¨ Ae`vb hvi ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc †c‡q‡Qb mvwnZ¨ GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi| m¤úªwZ Kwe¸iæi KweZv-msKjb `¨ Mv‡W©bv‡ii wnw›` Abyev` m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb Kwe, hv MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| GKB m‡½ wkï‡`i R‡b¨ †jLv Kwe¸iæi KweZvi wnw›` Abyev` wbw›`qv †PviI cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| Zuvi cwiwPwZ I cÖvwß wb‡q Avgv‡`i bZzb K‡i ejvi wKQy †bB| cvVK wn‡m‡e Avgiv Zuvi KweZv‡K Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z PvB, Abyfe Ki‡Z PvB| Kwe ¸jRv‡ii ivZ c¨kgx‡b Kx eBwU †_‡K wKQy KweZv cvVK‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j †`Iqvi cÖqvm wb‡qwQ| KweZv¸‡jv g~j wnw›` fvlv †_‡KB Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¸jRv‡ii KweZv-RM‡Z mK‡ji mv`i Avgš¿Y|

73

GKwU KweZv (BK bRg)

AkÖæ 2 (Auvmy 2)

GB c_ Lye mnR †Zv bq †h c‡_ Zzwg nvZ †Q‡o hvI P‡j hvI GKv Avi †Kv‡bv c‡_ cv‡Q w`K fz‡j hvI GB ksKvq cÖwZwU †gv‡o Avwg KweZv `uvo Kwi‡q †i‡LwQ K¬všÍ nI hw` Ñ Avi hw` †Zvgvi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o, GKwU KweZvi AvOzj a‡i wd‡i G‡mv!

ï‡bwQ gvwU Avi cvwbi m¤úK© wPiKv‡ji †kKo gvwU‡K ¯úk© K‡i †kKo cvwb‡K cvq †Zvgvi †Pv‡Li cvwb S‡i c‡o Avgvi gb †e`bvq f‡i hvq GZUzKz exR dzu‡o †R‡M I‡V A¼zi †kKo gvwU‡K ¯úk© K‡i †kKo cvwb‡K cvq

eÜz (†`v¯Í) †K‡UwQj wbtmnvq eÜzwenxb mviv w`b wb‡Ri Kv‡Q wKQyUv A‡Pbv wQjvg, wKQyUv welYœ, GKv mgy‡`ªi wKbv‡i w`bUv cvi K‡i w`‡q Avevi wd‡i Gjvg †mLv‡b, ïbkvb mo‡Ki k~b¨ N‡i `‡ivRv Lyj‡ZB †Uwe‡j ivLv eB g„`y ¯^‡i didi K‡i e‡j, Ô†`wi K‡i †dj‡j, eÜz!Õ 74 74

AkÖæ 3 (Auvmy 3) wkïMvQUv GL‡bv f‡q PzcPvc `uvwo‡q Av‡Q, †fRv-†fRv R‡ovm‡ov ¯Íw¤¢Z| cvwbi †duvUv¸‡jv cvZvq cvZvq SiwQj SiwQj UzcUvc dzuwc‡q Kuv`‡Q †hb †KD! e„wó P‡j hvevi ciI, eûÿY dzuwc‡q Si‡Q †hb †KD! †Zvgv‡K †Q‡o Gjvg K‡eB Ñ Av‡Rv Avgvi `y‡PvL wf‡R Av‡Q

`v½v 2 (d¨mv`vZ 2) A‡jŠwKK wKQyB N‡Uwb †m-iv‡Z cÖv_©bvM„‡n hZ †jvK wQj †mw`b mevi gy‡L †`vqv wQj Avi †Pv‡L wQj wek¦v‡mi b~i GUv †Lv`vi Ni †Kv‡bv f‚wgK¤ú G‡K Ujv‡Z cv‡i bv †Kv‡bv Av¸b G‡K †cvov‡Z cv‡i bv kZ kZ A‡jŠwKK Kvwnwb mevB ï‡bwQj kZ kZ bv‡g mevB Zv‡K †W‡KwQj A_P Mv‡qwe †Kv‡bv AvIqvR †KD †kv‡b wb bv †Lv`vi Ñ bv cywj‡ki G‡K G‡K mevB Av¸‡b cyoj, Avi QvB n‡jv A‡jŠwKK wKQyB †Zv N‡U wb †m iv‡Z!!

`v½v 4 (d¨mv`vZ 4) wb‡Ri B”Qvq †Zv ag©I †m †e‡Q †bqwb Ii ag© wQj †mUvB hv ci¤úivq gv-evevi KvQ †_‡K †m †c‡qwQj wb‡Ri gv-evev †KD †e‡Q †b‡e Zv Kx K‡i m¤¢e wb‡Ri gwR©g‡Zv †m †`kI †e‡Q †bqwb, Rb¥f‚wgI bv me wgwj‡q Ii eqm wQj bq †Kb I‡KB RvwZ‡f` †e‡Q wbj †Kb I‡KB gi‡Z nj `v½vq!!

75 75

we‡`wk mvwnZ¨

cÖm½ : †KbRvey‡iv I‡q miKvi gvmy`

AvaywbK wek¦K_vmvwn‡Z¨i GKwU kÖ‡×q bvg †KbRvey‡iv I‡q (Kenzaburo Oe)| †jLK wn‡m‡e hw`I Zuvi DÌvb wesk kZvãxi lv‡Ui `k‡K, wKš‘ Rvcvwb mvwn‡Z¨ wZwbB cÖ_g gvby‡li AšÍjx©b wPšÍv-fvebv‡K cÖvmw½KZv w`‡q‡Qb| gvbeg‡b †h-wPšÍv‡mªvZ Aw¯ÍZ¡kxj Zv cÖvqB ¯^vfvweKfv‡e D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ nq bv| fvwR©wbqv Dj&d, †Rgm R‡qm, ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn& cÖgyL †jLK †mB g‡bv‡mªvZaviv‡K evYxiƒc †`Iqvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨i w_‡gi m‡½ msMwZc~Y© K‡i| †KbRvey‡iv I‡qi Ici, †jLv evûj¨, Gu‡`i cÖfve

Kg-†ewk c‡o‡Q| Zv m‡Ë¡I I‡q G-cwðgv fveKíwU‡K mv_©Kfv‡e e¨envi K‡i Rvcv‡bi K_vmvwn‡Z¨ bZzb cÖvYkw³ mÂvwiZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi divwm mvwnZ¨ cv‡Vi welqwU G‡¶‡Î bZzb gvÎv hy³ K‡i‡Q| Ru¨ cj mv‡Î© Ges Avj‡eqvi Kvgyi Aw¯ÍZ¡ev`x iPbv I‡qi wb‡Ri c_ ˆZwi‡Z cÖf‚Z mnvqK n‡q‡Q e‡jB g‡b nq| Rvcv‡b AvaywbK hyM ïiæ nq Dwbk kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS| 1850 mv‡ji ci †_‡K GLb ch©šÍ †h AvaywbK hyM Pj‡Q †mLv‡b, Zv‡Z cwð‡gi cÖej cÖfve j¶Yxq| †MÖU weª‡U‡bi †kÖô mvwnZ¨Kg©¸‡jv Ges we‡klfv‡e Av‡gwiKvi wek¦‡miv‡`i

A‡b‡KiB †jLv‡RvLv G-mg‡qi g‡a¨ Rvcvwb fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡q cÖwZfvevb †jLK Ges cÖvMÖmi cvVK‡`i mvg‡b Ly‡j w`‡q‡Q bZzb w`MšÍ| †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB cwðgv wk¶v, fveaviv I ms¯‹…wZ AvaywbK Rvcv‡bi mgvRRxe‡b wg‡k †M‡Q| Gwkqvi DbœZZg G-†`kwU eZ©gvb we‡k¦i Dchy³ fvecÖK‡íi AšÍfz©³ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Rvcvwbiv AZ¨šÍ HwZn¨m‡PZb| Kv‡RB Zv‡`i AvaywbK mvwn‡Z¨i wfwËg~‡j cÖvPxb Rvcvb me©`vB mwµq| Rvcvwb †jLKMY, AZGe, cÖvY‡PZbvi w`K †_‡K Rvcvwb wKš‘ wkí-mvwn‡Z¨i iƒcK‡g©i w`K †_‡K cvðv‡Z¨i| cwðgv wkíKjvi Avw½K I MVbixwZ Rvcvwb‡`i fvwe‡q AvmwQj eûKvj a‡iB| G-fvebvi c‡_B †KbRvey‡iv I‡q m„wókxjZvi bZzb w`MšÍ D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i‡Qb| Rvcvwb mvwn‡Z¨ AvaywbKZvi j¶Y cÖ_g †`Lv w`‡qwQj mv‡o Pvi‡kv eQi Av‡M| 1555 mv‡ji ci ewnwe©‡k¦i m‡½ Rvcv‡bi †hvMm~Î ¯’vwcZ nq| †hvMv‡hvM N‡U cÖavbZ Px‡bi gva¨‡g| cÖv‡P¨i A‡bK †`‡ki wPšÍv-†PZbv cÖ‡ek K‡i Rvcv‡b| d‡j †mLv‡b bZzb ai‡bi wkí m„wó nq| wewkó Avw½‡Ki Kve¨ ÔnvBKzÕ Ges ÔwKIKvÕ G-mg‡qiB m„wó| cyZzj bv‡PiI cÖeZ©b N‡U G mg‡qi g‡a¨B| bvP I bvU‡K mÂvwiZ nq bZzb fvebv Ñ bZzb cÖvY| Rvcv‡bi fvebv-†PZbv Qwo‡q co‡Z _v‡K c„w_exi bvbv †`‡k| †KbRvey‡iv I‡qi Rb¥ 1935 mv‡j| †UvwKI wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wZwb divwm

77

mvwn‡Z¨ D”PZi wWwMÖ wb‡q‡Qb| QvÎve¯’vq cÖKvwkZ Zuvi cÖ_g Mí ÔA™¢yZ e„wËÕ (A Strange job) cvVK-mgv‡jvP‡Ki my`„wó †K‡o wb‡Z mg_© n‡qwQj| cieZx© Mí ÔLavish Are The DeadÕ wb‡qI ¸Äb I‡V| Gi wKQyKvj c‡i I‡q †j‡Lb ÔThe CatchÕ (bvMvj cvIqv) bv‡g Av‡iKwU Mí| †k‡liwU Zuv‡K AvKzZvMvIqv cyi¯‹vi G‡b †`q| myZivs †`Lv hv‡”Q, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi MwÐ bv †c‡iv‡ZB I‡q †jLK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK… wZ Ges cwiwPwZ †c‡q‡Qb| GUv 195657 mv‡ji w`KKvi K_v| Pxb-Rvcvb mvwnZ¨ cÖwZwbwa`‡ji m`m¨ wn‡m‡e I‡q 1960 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS Pxb ågY K‡ib| 1961 mv‡j hvb BD‡iv‡c| c¨vwi‡m Zuvi mv¶vr N‡U Ru¨ cj mv‡Î©i m‡½| †KbRvey‡ivi Mí-Dcb¨v‡m wea„Z AvL¨vb ev Kvwnwb hw`I ¯^‡`kwfwËK, Avw½‡Ki wePv‡i †mme iPbvi AwaKvskB BD‡ivcxq| d‡j Zuvi †hme †jLv Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv gvwK©wb, weªwUk I divwm mgv‡jvPK‡`i AKzÉ cÖksmv AR©b K‡i‡Q| `„wófw½ I cÖKvkixwZ Dfq Kvi‡YB I‡qi †jLv‡RvLv AvR wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i AšÍfz©³

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†U‡b ivL‡Z Pvq| I‡q GB mxgve×Zv‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Dcb¨v‡m e¨w³MZ Abyl½ I ¯^xKv‡ivw³i e¨envi wel‡qI wZwb Lye mZK©| cÖm½Z G‡m hv‡”Q ÔAvB b‡f‡jÕi K_v| ÔAvB b‡fjÕ n‡”Q †KbRvey‡ivi Avwef©v‡ei Av‡MB mycÖwZwôZ GK mvwnZ¨ixwZ, hv we‡kl †Kv‡bv cÖwµqv wKsev c~e©wba©vwiZ c×wZ AbymiY K‡i bv| †KbRvey‡ivi eo mv_©KZv GLv‡bB †h, wZwb ÔAvB b‡f‡jÕi m„RbkxjZv‡KI Qvwo‡q †M‡Qb| G we‡kl mvwnZ¨ixwZi mdjZg KvwiM‡ii bvg wkLv bvIBqv| A Dark Night’s Passing Zuvi gv÷viwcm| wKš‘ Dcb¨vmwU weï× mvwn‡Z¨i DrK…ó g‡Wj, Gi me BwZevPK w`K m‡Ë¡I| AšÍØ©›Ø AvaywbK K_vmvwn‡Z¨i GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ w`K| wKš‘ bvIBqvi GB Dcb¨v‡m †`Lv hvq, cÖK…wZ I wb‡Ri g‡a¨ msNvZ Gov‡bvi Rb¨ bvqK wb‡RB cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ wg‡k †M‡Q| eB‡qi †k‡l †Kv‡bv AvZ¥cÖZxwZ ev bZzb fvebvi Bw½ZI Avgiv cvB bv| Dciš‘ Kíbv-fvebvi eûgywLZviI Afve j¶ Kiv hvq GLv‡b|

`„wófw½ I cÖKvkixwZ Dfq Kvi‡YB I‡qi †jLv‡RvLv AvR wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i AšÍf³ ©z n‡q‡Q; GKxf‚Z n‡q‡Q wek¦ms¯‹w… Zi m‡½| AZ¨šÍ De©i Kíbvkw³, eûgyLx welqe¯‘, D`vi-Mfxi AšÍ`k©b, m‡e©vcwi PgrKvi wbg©vY‰kjx Zuv‡K †`k-we‡`‡ki Acivci AvaywbK K_vmvwnwZ¨K †_‡K ¯úóZ Avjv`v K‡i‡Q| n‡q‡Q; GKxf‚Z n‡q‡Q wek¦ms¯‹…wZi m‡½| AZ¨šÍ De©i Kíbvkw³, eûgyLx welqe¯‘, D`vi-Mfxi AšÍ`k©b, m‡e©vcwi PgrKvi wbg©vY‰kjx Zuv‡K †`k-we‡`‡ki Acivci AvaywbK K_vmvwnwZ¨K †_‡K ¯úóZ Avjv`v K‡i‡Q| ïay Rvcv‡b bq, ewnwe©‡k¦I †KbRvey‡ivi mgZzj¨ †Kv‡bv †jLK‡K Avgiv GLb †`L‡Z cvw”Q bv| AwZKíbv hw`I wec¾bK wKš‘ I‡q g‡b K‡ib, AwZwbivmw³ (hv ï× K_vmvwn‡Z¨i GK ˆewkó¨) Kíbvi jvMvg‡K eo †ewk

†KbRvey‡ivi cÖavb MÖš’¸‡jv n‡”Q : A Personal Matter (1964), The Football Game of the First year of Man’en (1965), The Silent Cry (1967), The Waters Have Come in Unto My Soul (`y-L‡Ði Dcb¨vm, 1973), The Pinch-runner Memorandum (1976), The Game of Contemporareity (1979), A collection of Modern Grotesque Stories (1981), Women Who Listen To ‘The Rain Tree’ (1983), Rouse

Up O Young Men of the New Age

(1990)| †k‡lv³ Dcb¨vmwU ÔAvB b‡fjÕ Nivbvi| Z‡e †mB e„ˇKI †jLK GLv‡b AwZµg K‡i‡Qb| eBwU ImvivwM wR‡iv cyi¯‹v‡i m¤§vwbZ n‡q‡Q| The Waters Have Come in Unto My Soul jvf K‡i †bvgv mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi| The Football Game of the First year of Man’en

Rq K‡i wb‡qwQj ZvwbRvwK RywbwP‡iv cyi¯‹vi| A Personal matter-Gi ¯’vb mevi Ic‡i| †Kbbv GUv I‡qi Rb¨ G‡b w`‡q‡Q wek¦‡Rvov L¨vwZ I m¤§vb| GB Dcb¨vm cÖ_‡g wkb‡Pv mv cyi¯‹vi I c‡i †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi (1994) AR©b K‡i| D‡jøL¨, †KbRvey‡iv I‡q n‡”Qb wØZxq Rvcvwb †jLK, whwb †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii weij m¤§v‡b †MŠievwš^Z n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi Av‡M KvIqvevZv Bqvmybvwi †c‡qwQ‡jb GB cyi¯‹vi, 1968 mv‡j| eûKvj a‡i †KbRvey‡iv Rvcv‡bi mvwnZ¨gn‡j GK weZwK©Z e¨w³| mvwn‡Z¨ cÖhy³ wfbœgZ Ges Kjv‡KŠkjB GB weZ‡K©i Ab¨Zg KviY| 1959 mv‡j wZwb Avgv‡`i mgq bv‡g GKwU Dcb¨vm wj‡LwQ‡jb hvi gyL¨ e³e¨ n‡”Q, eZ©gv‡bi mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ AZx‡Zi mg_©b‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv| Rvcvwb HwZn¨ Abymv‡i eZ©gvb Aw¯Í‡Z¡i mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ AZx‡Zi mg_©b Kvgbv Lye cÖ‡qvRbxq welq| †KbRvey‡iv GUv‡K G‡Kev‡iB cvËv †`bwb| ciš‘ k~b¨Zv Ges bvw¯Íev‡`i Rq †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e Rvcv‡bi wkw¶Z mgv‡Ri, hvi GK weivU Ask i¶Ykxj, weivMfvRb n‡q‡Q| †KbRvey‡iv 22-23 eQi eq‡mB A™¢yZ ai‡bi fvebv-Kíbv Ges iƒc‡Ki AvkÖq wb‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi M‡í| e³e¨e¯‘‡K AwfNvZx K‡i †Zvjvi j‡¶¨ Grotesque reality-i AvBwWqvwU wZwb e¨envi K‡i‡Qb mv_©Kfv‡e| b„ZË¡, gb¯ÍË¡ Ges bvbvwea †jvKvPvi I‡qi mvwnZ¨K‡g©i wfZ gReyZ Kivi †cQ‡b me©`vB wµqvkxj| wbweófv‡e cvV Ki‡j †evSv hvq G¸‡jvi MVbg~jK, GgbwK wk¶vg~jK f‚wgKvI Av‡Q †KbRvey‡ivi mvwn‡Z¨| ÔA™¢yZ ev¯Í‡eÕi eûiƒcx †Pnviv Zz‡j a‡i‡Q huvi mvwnZ¨Kg©, wZwb wKš‘ A‡bK †jLv‡ZB †ek mnR-mij eY©bvfw½ cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb, we‡kl K‡i Zuvi †Mvovi w`KKvi KvR¸‡jv‡Z| ‘A Strange Job’ Ges ‘Lavish Are the

Dead’ bv‡g Mí`ywU‡Z Gme ˆewkó¨ we`¨gvb| G¸‡jv Zuvi DËiKv‡ji iPbv¸‡jv‡ZI j¶Yxq| †jL‡Ki MÖvgxY ˆkke, Rvcv‡bi civRq, mgªv‡Ui ¯^Mx©q cÖwZg~wZ©, †jL‡Ki cÖwZeÜx cÖ_g mšÍv‡bi Rb¥, iƒcvšÍwiZ evKcÖwZgv, bZzb I AvRe Dcgv, wewPÎ wel‡q †KŠZ‚nj, Av‡e‡Mi wewkó cÖKvk Ges Av‡iv A‡bK wKQy †KbRvey‡ivi K_vmvwnwZ¨K B‡gR ˆZwii †cQ‡b weivU f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| mewKQy wg‡j, †k‡li w`‡K, Zuvi mvwnZ¨ GKUv RwUj iƒc wb‡q‡Q| I‡qi ¯^Zš¿ Ges cÖfvem¤úvZx fveg~wZ© M‡o †Zvjvi †¶‡Î G¸‡jvi Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©| Gm‡ei g‡a¨ GKvwaK Dcv`vb †jLK cwiYZ eq‡mi †jLv‡RvLv‡ZI evievi Kv‡R jvwM‡q‡Qb| †hgb Ñ fvev‡e‡Mi we‡kl ai‡bi cÖKvk-†KŠkj †KbRvey‡iv-mvwn‡Z¨ GKwU cybive„Ë welq| ZvQvov Zvi cÖwZeÜx mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ Ges G wb‡q †jL‡Ki gvbmPvÂj¨ I AšÍØ©›Ø, hv A Personal Matter Dcb¨v‡mi cÖavbZg w_g, evievi wd‡i G‡m‡Q Zuvi †jLvq| GLb A Personal Matter Ges The Silent Cry Dcb¨vm `ywU wb‡q `y-Pvi K_v eje| †bv‡ejweRqx A Personal Matter c‡o Avwg ¯Íw¤¢Z n‡qwQ| eBwU Aw¯ÍZ¡ev`x fvebvi cÖKvk NwU‡q‡Q| AwZms‡¶‡c Aw¯ÍZ¡ev` n‡”Q Ñ c„w_ex wbôzi, mgv‡Ri cwi‡ek kÎæfvevcbœ; d‡j gvby‡li Rb¨ welYœZv Awbevh©| ZviciI gvbyl myL †Luv‡R| cÖK…Z my‡Li bvMvj †m cvq bv, cvq QÙmyL! d‡j

cÖ‡nwjKv I wec‡`i †fZ‡iB Zv‡K Rxeb KvUv‡Z nq| GUv bZzb †Kv‡bv aviYv bq, mvwn‡Z¨ AmsL¨evi welqwU cÖhy³I n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡K hv PgrK…Z K‡i‡Q Zv n‡jv, Dcb¨vmwUi AmvaviY cÖKvkixwZ| GLv‡b †Kv‡bv Kvwnwb †bB| Av‡Q GKRb we¶zä nZvk gvby‡li wenŸj Abyf‚wZi avivweeiY| evW© bv‡g G-†jvKwU fqsKi I AZ¨šÍ †e`bv`vqK GK AwfÁZvi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Q| Zvi ¯¿x Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q GKwU weKjv½ cyÎ| gw¯Í‡®‹ nvwb©qvi Kvi‡Y †Q‡jwUi gv_vi Lywj A¯^vfvweK iKg ùxZ| G NUbvq cÖPÐ gvbwmK AvNvZ cvq evW©| †m AmvaviY eyw×e„wËm¤úbœ, ms‡e`bkxj gvbyl| d‡j e¨_©Zvi †eva Ges nZvkv Zv‡K wN‡i a‡i| evW© Avwd«Kvq cvwj‡q hvIqvi K_v fv‡e| †m GK ch©v‡q GgbwK wkïwU‡K †g‡i †djvi K_vI fv‡e, G Mwn©Z Kv‡R D‡`¨vMxI nq| wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ KvÐÁvb‡PZbv Ges `vwqZ¡‡eva Zv‡K weiZ iv‡L AcKg© †_‡K| G hy‡Mi gvbyl‡K mvsNvwZK weKvi I exfrmZvi g‡a¨ wbiæcvq Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z n‡”Q, ZviB cÖZxK Dcb¨vmwU| AvnZ bvq‡Ki g‡bvfve Ges wPšÍv‡mªvZ AbymiY Kiv MocoZv cvV‡Ki c‡¶ LyeB KwVb n‡e| wKš‘ hviv cwð‡gi AvaywbK Dcb¨v‡mi m‡½ cwiwPZ, Zviv ev‡W©i wew¶ß g‡bi fvebv‡mªv‡Zi ga¨ †_‡KI AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨r‡K Avjv`v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, hw`I †jLK MÖ‡š’ KvwjK cvi¤úh© i¶v K‡ibwb m‡PZbfv‡eB| weK…Z gv_v wb‡q Rb¥v‡bv cyÎmšÍvbwU‡K †`Lvi ci ev‡W©i (evW© †Zv Avm‡j †KbRvey‡iv wb‡RB) Kx ai‡bi cÖwZwµqv n‡qwQj Zv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Abb¨ Ges AZzj M‡`¨ Ñ Bird gazed forbearingly at the

incubator the nurse had indicated.

He had been under her influence ever since he had entered the ward, gradually losing his resentment and his need to resist. He was now feeble and unprotesting himself; he might have been bound with strips of gauze even like the infants who had begun to cry in a baffling demonstration of accord. Bird exhaled a long, hot breath, wiped his damp hands on the seat of his pants, and then with his hand wiped the sweat from his brow

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and eyes and cheeks. He turned his fists in his eyes and blackish flames leaped; the sensation was of falling headlong into an abyss : Bird reeled... (A Personal Matter, page-71) The Silent Cry (wbtkã AvZ©bv`)

†KbRvey‡iv I‡qi Av‡iKwU cÖavb Dcb¨vm| GB MÖš’wUiI Bs‡iwR Abyev` n‡q‡Q| I‡qi †bv‡ejcÖvwßi †cQ‡b †h-KwU iPbv‡K AZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ we‡ePbv Kiv n‡qwQj, GUvI Zvi †fZ‡i c‡o| GLv‡bI A Personal Matter-Gi g‡Zv g‡bvRM‡Zi Ae¯’v Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q gyb&wkqvbvi m‡½| Dcb¨v‡m g~jZ †Kv‡bv Kvwnwb †bB| eB‡q Ggb `ywU fvB‡qi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q hv‡`i wPšÍv-fvebv, Kvgbv-evmbv, ¯^cœ-mvg_©¨ I Rxebhvcb c×wZi (Life style) g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wgj †bB| `yB fvB G‡K Ac‡ii Kv‡Q Avm‡Z Pvq, n‡Z Pvq AšÍi½| wKš‘ iæwP I AbyfeMZ ˆecixZ¨ Zv‡`i Nwbô n‡Z †`q bv, `~‡iB mwi‡q iv‡L| Zviv †KD KvD‡K †g‡i †d‡j bv| eis fv‡e †h, m‡nv`i n‡jI gvbyl bvbviKg, Aw¯Í‡Z¡i cÖKvk GgbB Ges Rxeb wewPÎ| The Silent Cry (1967) wewkó n‡q Av‡Q gvby‡li AšÍR©M‡Zi Abe`¨ D‡b¥vP‡bi Kvi‡Y| GB Dcb¨v‡m †`Lv hvq gvbeg‡b msiw¶Z _vKv we¶zä fvebvivwki cÖKvk| GLv‡b †KbRvey‡iv gvbe Aw¯Í‡Z¡i †h-e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb, Rxeb m¤^‡Ü †hme K_vevZ©v e‡j‡Qb Zv‡Z g‡b n‡q‡Q wZwb mv‡Î©, wgjvi ev Kvgy¨i g‡Zv DuPz `‡ii fveyK‡`iB m‡MvÎ| Dcb¨vmwUi bv‡gi we‡kl A_© Av‡Q| gvby‡li cÖwZwU AvZ© D”Pvi‡Yi †k‡l Av‡m ˆbtkã¨| I‡q GB ˆbtk‡ã¨i K_vB e‡j‡Qb| AvZ©bv`wU Aw¯Í‡Z¡i cyÄxf‚Z K‡ói AvZ©bv`| Ab¨w`‡K GB ˆbtk㨠Ggb GK gvbmcwiw¯’wZ, hv cy‡ivcywi AbyfeI Kiv hvq bv| gvbyl fv‡e, Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡j †m †eu‡P †hZ, wVK †hgb †f‡e‡Q `yB fvB Ñ ZvKvwk I wgrmymvey‡iv| wKš‘ †m Zv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| cwiw¯’wZi ev¯ÍeZv‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡q RwUj GK weå‡gi †fZi Zv‡K Rxeb KvUv‡Z nq| Avkv-wbivkvi Ø›Ø Ges wefxwlKv-welv‡`i mnve¯’vb AZ¨šÍ Kzkjx nv‡Z wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q G-MÖ‡š’| mwZ¨B gvbe Aw¯Í‡Z¡i AvZ©bv` mvKvi n‡q D‡V‡Q †jL‡Ki wbRZ¡cY~ © fvlvi ga¨ w`‡q| ‘Writer’s job’ bvgK wbe‡Ü

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†KbRvey‡iv KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv GK gvwÎK, mij Mí †j‡Lbwb; Zuvi AwfcÖvqI †Zgb wQj bv| LyuwU‡q cvV Ki‡j Zuvi text-Gi †fZi j¶ Kiv hvq `ywU wRwbm Ñ GK. Mí, (story); `yB gZvgZ ev civgk© (discourse)| Avi Gm‡ei †fZi w`‡qB wZwb ¯^Zš¿ n‡q D‡V‡Qb|

†KbRvey‡iv I‡q wj‡LwQ‡jb, The writers job is the job of a clown, the clown who also talks about sorrow.

GKB iPbvq wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, It is also to make a violent, urgent confession through language and imagination. And this imagination is not a state; it is the human existence itself. D×…wZ`ywU‡Z e¨eüZ sorrow, imagination Ges existence kã wZbwU j¶ Kiæb| existence ev gvbe-Aw¯Í‡Z¡i m‡½ sorrow ev

`ytL-K‡ói m¤úK© IZ‡cÖvZ| Avi G Awbevh© welqwU‡K AwfNvZx K‡i †Zvjvi Mi‡R m„wókxj Kíbvi (imagination) kiYvcbœ n‡q‡Qb †jLK| De©i Kíbv wKsev d¨v›Uvwm †hme K_vwkíxi wcÖq Aej¤^b Zuv‡`i †jLv c‡o KL‡bv KL‡bv g‡b nq, †jLK Kíbvi dvbym Dwo‡q ev¯Íe RM‡Zi wbg©gZv‡K A¯^xKvi Ges civwRZ Kivi `ytmvnm †`Lv‡”Qb| cÖK…Zc‡¶ GKRb K_vmvwnwZ¨K, weij e¨wZµg Qvov, me©`vB KwVb ev¯ÍeZvi

gy‡LvgywL `uvwo‡q _vKv GKRb gvbyl| †mB ev¯ÍeZv‡K iƒcvwqZ Kivi ¯^v‡_©B †KbRvey‡iv KíKvwnwbmyjf evKPvZzh© Ges †¶Îwe‡k‡l fuvomyjf fvlv cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| M`¨fvlvi GRvZxq e¨envi we‡kl K‡i Zuvi 1976-cieZx© mvwnZ¨Kg©¸‡jv‡Z †ek †Pv‡L c‡o, hv iPbv¸‡jvi bv›`wbKZv e„w×i †¶‡Î A‡bKLvwb mnvqK n‡q‡Q| I‡q `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib, GKRb †jLK Zuvi mgKv‡ji cÖwZwbwa, whwb mvaviY †jv‡Ki m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki‡Z AvMÖnx| wKš‘ Zuvi M`¨fw½ cvVK-mgv‡jvP‡Ki Kv‡Q me©`vB RwUj †V‡K‡Q| G RwUjZv †¯^”QvK…Z| †Kbbv Kjv‡KŠkj cÖ‡qv‡Mi welqwU‡K wZwb †Mvov †_‡KB A‡bK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q Avm‡Qb| myZivs Dcb¨v‡mi wbg©vY cÖm‡½ wZwb †h e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔThe device made by language to activate man in his entiretyÕ Ñ Zuvi G-K_v AwfÁZvcÖm~Z

Ges h_v_©| †KbRvey‡iv KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv GK gvwÎK, mij Mí †j‡Lbwb; Zuvi AwfcÖvqI †Zgb wQj bv| LyuwU‡q cvV Ki‡j Zuvi text-Gi †fZi j¶ Kiv hvq `ywU wRwbm Ñ GK. Mí, (story); `yB gZvgZ ev civgk© (discourse)| Avi Gm‡ei †fZi w`‡qB wZwb ¯^Zš¿ n‡q D‡V‡Qb| ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡bI †KbRvey‡iv I‡q AZ¨šÍ m‡PZb I mwµq| Rvcvwb be¨ evg Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg †bZv G-†jLK Dbœqbkxj I Z…Zxq wek¦ Ges cvigvYweK hy‡×i ûgwKi Ici A‡bK wbeÜ wj‡L‡Qb; w`‡q‡Qb eû e³„Zv I wee„wZ| ¸›Uvi MÖvm, A¨vjvb wMÝevM©, gvwK©b Jcb¨vwmK KzU© f‡b MvU©, †Kvixq Kwe wKg& wP nv cÖgy‡Li g‡Zv I‡qI we‡klZ ÔVvÛv jovBÕ I m¤¢ve¨ cvigvYweK hy‡×i aŸsmKvÐ †_‡K c„w_ex‡K i¶v Kivi e¨vcv‡i D”PKÉ| ÔSave our planet, trees, whales and humansÕ e‡j wZwb AvIqvR Zz‡j‡Qb| †KbRvey‡iv KwgDwb‡Kk‡b wek¦vmx| wZwbI Pvb cvVK Zuvi †jLv‡jwLi gg© Dcjwä KiæK| wKš‘ cÖvwZw¯^K nIqvi AvšÍi ZvwM‡` wZwb †hfv‡e fvlvi k„•Ljv, fvwlK Aš^q †f‡O †d‡j‡Qb, Dcgv, iƒcK cÖf…wZi wfbœ ai‡bi cÖ‡qvM NwU‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z GK RwUj M`¨‰kjxi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| †Kej AvaywbK K_vwk‡íi AMÖmi cvV‡Ki c‡¶B Gi ¯^v` †bIqv m¤¢e| r

we‡`wk mvwnZ¨

†mŠ›`h©cyivY bvIwg Djd Abyev` : mvC`v mvbx

[GB mg‡qi GKRb cÖL¨vZ bvixev`x †jLK bvIwg Avi Djd (Rb¥ 1962)| mvgvwRK welqvewji GKRb e¯‘wbô mgv‡jvPK Ges ivR‰bwZK Kgx© wn‡m‡eI L¨vwZgvb| `¨ weDwU wg_ (1991) MÖ‡š’i cÖKvkbvi gva¨‡g AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e wZwb cv`cÖ`x‡ci Av‡jvq P‡j Av‡mb Ges bvixev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi Z…Zxq avivi cy‡ivav cÖe³v wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡Z _v‡Kb| GB eBwU‡Z wZwb †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, Ô†mŠ›`h©Õ bxwZ‡ev‡ai gvb`Ð wn‡m‡e bq, cy‡ivcywi mvgvwRKfv‡e Aewbwg©Z GKwU aviYv| cyiælZš¿ wb‡Ri AvwacZ¨ eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ GB wbg©vY-wewbg©v‡Yi Dcv`vb¸‡jv‡K wba©viY K‡i †`q Ges cyiælZvwš¿K ¯^v‡_©B e¨envi K‡i| bvixI

†mŠ›`‡h©i GB cyiælZvwš¿K wg‡_i duv‡` cv w`‡q cyiælZš¿‡K ˆeaZv w`‡”Q, hv mvwe©K bvixgyw³i AšÍivq| GLv‡b GB eB‡qi cÖ_g Aa¨v‡qi Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|] Ae‡k‡l `xN© bxieZvi ci bvixiv ivRc‡_ †b‡g Av‡m| `yB `kK a‡i Avg~j ms¯‹vig~jK Av‡›`vj‡bi ci 1970 mv‡ji †Mvovi w`‡K bvixev‡`i cybR©b¥ nq| cvðv‡Z¨I bvixiv AvBwb Ges cÖRbbMZ AwaKvi jvf K‡ib| Ly‡j hvq D”Pwkÿvi Øvi, Zuviv cÖ‡ek K‡ib evwYR¨ Ges †ckvMZ `ywbqvq| bvix‡`i mbvZb mvgvwRK f‚wgKv Ges wek¦vm Avg~j cvj‡U hvq| Zey cÖkœ †_‡K hvq| Gi GK cÖRb¥ c‡iI wK bvixiv wb‡R‡`i ¯^vaxb fve‡Z †c‡iwQj?

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w`‡Z cvi‡Q bv| GB Av`k© GB gyn~‡Z© gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡e Ges bvixev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g Avgiv hv wKQy AR©b K‡iwQ, †mwU cÖvq cÖKv‡k¨ cÐ K‡i w`‡”Q| GB weiæ×kw³ cvðv‡Z¨ bvix‡`i Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU ¯Í‡i bvixev‡`i DËivwaKvi‡K civwRZ Kivi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q| bvixev` †RÛviwbf©i †ckvi ˆelg¨‡K wPwýZ K‡i Avgv‡`i AvZ¥cÖwZôvi AvBwb AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q| ˆ`wnK Kvi‡Y bvix hv‡Z ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi bv nq, weª‡Ub Ges hy³iv‡óª †mB ai‡bi AvBb cvk n‡q‡Q| wcZ…Zvwš¿K ag© a‡m c‡o‡Q wKš‘ cyi‡bv agx©q cÖ_v Ges agx©q AvPvi-AvPiY‡K wN‡i gMR

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Am‡PZb D‡`¨v³v‡`i †_‡K ˆZwi nIqv GB wkí I wewb‡qvM bZzb cyuwR m„wó Ki‡Q Ges gvbe-ms¯‹…wZ‡Z Gi e¨vcK cÖfve †d‡j‡Q| Avi GB D`xqgvb A_©‰bwZK mv¤ªvR¨ †mŠ›`h©cyiv‡Yi åvwšÍ‡K e¨envi K‡iB M‡o D‡V‡Q| gvbyl‡K cY¨vwqZ Kivi weivRgvb evRvi A_©bxwZi wecyj cÖfve GB wg_‡K Av‡iv cÖ‡Yvw`Z I kw³kvjx K‡i‡Q| GUv †Kv‡bv lohš¿g~jK ZË¡ bq, nIqvi K_vI bq| GKRb e¨w³ Ges cwiev‡ii g‡Zv mgvRI cÖ‡qvRbxq wdKkb¸‡jvi K_v e‡j| †nbwiK Be‡mb G¸‡jv‡K ÔAcwinvh© wg_¨vÕ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| gb¯ÍË¡we` W¨vwb‡qj †Mvjg¨vb G‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, G¸‡jv cvwievwiKfv‡e †hgb wVK, †Zgwb mvgvwRK ¯Í‡iI KvR K‡i : ÔGB †Mvcb Pzw³¸‡jv fxwZKi ev¯ÍeZv †_‡K g‡bv‡hvM miv‡Z A_ev GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ AvKv‡i Gi A_©¸‡jv cybtAv‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨ iÿv Kiv n‡q _v‡K|Õ wZwb e‡jb, Gme mvgvwRK AÜ `vM¸‡jvi cwiYwZ n‡jv weaŸsmx †Mvôx weåg| bvix‡`i m¤¢vebvi Øvi GZ †ewk GKvwaK m¤¢ve¨ mgvav‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q †M‡Q †h, Zviv cyiæl AvwacZ¨ev`x ms¯‹…wZ †h cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Ici wbf©i K‡i, Zv Aw¯’wZkxj K‡i w`‡q‡Q Ges bvix-cyiæl Df‡qi †ÿ‡Î GKwU mvgwóK fxwZKi cÖwZwµqv m„wó K‡i‡Q| bvix‡`i Rb¨ D™¢‚Z GB weåvwšÍi ev¯Íevqb Lye †ewk †hb ev¯Íe| GUv GLb Avi †Kv‡bv aviYv bq, GUv wÎgvwÎK n‡q D‡V‡Q; GB Kb‡mÞ GB c¨v‡KR mieivn Ki‡Q †h, Kxfv‡e bvix‡`i euvP‡Z n‡e Ges Kxfv‡e bq : GUv †hb GKwU †jŠngvbex, Avw` †jŠngvbex wQj ga¨hy‡Mi Rvg©vb‡`i wbh©vZb hš¿, kvixwiK AvK…wZi GKwU KvVv‡gv, hvi Ici is K‡i evû Ges GKwU PgrKvi nvm¨gyLi bvixi Aeqe dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡Zv| `yf©vMv wkKvi‡K ax‡i-ax‡i GB K…wÎg gvbexi g‡a¨ XzwK‡q †`Iqv n‡Zv; wkKvi‡K Pjrkw³nxb Kivi Rb¨ me¸‡jv XvKbv eÜ K‡i Zv‡K Abvnv‡i A_ev Zvi kix‡i avZe KuvUv¸‡jv XzwK‡q †g‡i †djv n‡Zv| †mŠ›`h©cyiv‡Yi AvaywbK GB åvšÍ wek¦vm A‡bKUv GB †jŠngvbexi g‡Zv GKwU duv` A_ev ejv hvq †g‡qiv GB duv‡` wb‡R‡`i AvU‡K‡Q hv GKB iKg Abgbxq, wbôzi, myfvlY Øviv is Kiv| mgmvgwqK ms¯‹…wZ †jŠngvbexi cÖwZ”Qwe‡K Av`k© g‡b K‡i hv mwZ¨Kv‡ii bvixi †Pnviv, kixi‡K

86

KvUQuvU K‡i †d‡j| †Kb mvgvwRK GB web¨vm bvixi †Pnviv, Kɯ^i Ges kix‡ii mwZ¨Kvi ev¯ÍeZv‡K Gwo‡q wb‡R‡K GB åvwšÍi nv‡Z mu‡c w`‡q‡Q? hw`I Am‡PZb e¨w³MZ DrKÉv¸‡jv GKwU Acwinvh© wg_¨v ˆZwi‡Z GKwU kw³kvjx Drm wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i Z‡e ev¯Í‡e A_©‰bwZK cÖ‡qvRbxqZv G‡K wbwðZ K‡i| GKwU A_©bxwZ hv `vm‡Z¡i Ici wbf©ikxj Zvi `iKvi `vm‡`i GKwU K…wÎg cÖwZ”Qwe‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv, hv `vm‡Z¡i cÖwZôvb‡K b¨vh¨Zv †`‡e| AvRKvj cwðgv A_©bxwZ‡Z bvix‡K Kg gRywi †`Iqv †iIqvR n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| GwU Ggb GKwU ixwZ, hv bvix‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q g~j¨nxb K‡i †`q, e¨_© K‡i †`q Avï cÖ‡qvRb; Gfv‡e bvixev` †g‡q‡`i Av‡iv †ewk wb‡R‡`i Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K g~j¨evb fve‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv loh‡š¿i `iKvi †bB, GKwU Ave‡ni cÖ‡qvRb gvÎ| eZ©gv‡b mgmvgwqK A_©bxwZ †mŠ›`h©cyiv‡Yi †fZ‡i bvix‡`i cÖ`k©b‡K b¨vh¨Zv cÖ`vb Ki‡Q| ÔM„nm¾vÕ GKwU Ô¯^Mx©q AvnŸvbÕ Ñ GB `„wófw½i Abo Ae¯’vb‡K A_©bxwZwe` Rb †K‡b_ Mjweª_ GKwU A_©‰bwZK e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb : wZwb g‡b K‡ib, †g‡qwj M~p gvnv‡Z¥¨i duv‡` AvU‡Kcov bvix m¤ú‡K© aviYv, ÔRbwcÖq mgvRZË¡, cwÎKv¸‡jv Ges wdKkb Øviv bvix‡`i GB ev¯ÍeZvi QÙ‡ek aviY Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q, Avgv‡`i wkíwfwËK mgv‡Ri weKv‡ki †fv³v wn‡m‡e bvixi f‚wgKv Acwinvh©...

A_©‰bwZK Kvi‡Y †h AvPiY Acwinvh© Zv cieZx©Kv‡j mvgvwRK g~j¨‡ev‡a iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q|Õ hLb bvix‡`i cÖv_wgK mvgvwRK g~j¨ Ges Z_vKw_Z g~j¨‡evam¤úbœ Mvn©¯’¨vqb AR©b w`‡q e¨vL¨v Kiv hv‡”Q bv, ZLb †mŠ›`h©cyivY Øviv g~j¨‡evam¤úbœ †mŠ›`h© AR©b‡K cybtmsÁvwqZ Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU Kiv n‡q‡Q GKwU be¨ †fv³v AvBb Ges Kg©‡ÿ‡Î A_©‰bwZK †kvl‡Yi GKwU b¨vh¨Zv cÖ`v‡bi weKí wn‡m‡e, †hLv‡b cyi‡bv †K”Qv m`¨ gyw³cÖvß bvix‡`i Ici Zvi `Lj nvwi‡q‡Q| †jŠngvbex aviYvi m‡½ Avi GKwU åvšÍ wek¦vm †hvM Kiv nq : bvix-Av‡›`vjb‡K wbiærmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ KzrwmZ bvixev`xi K¨vwi‡KPvi cybR©vMwiZ Kiv nq| K¨vwi‡KPvi ev e¨½wPÎwU K…wÎg; GwU Ebwesk kZ‡Ki bvixev`x‡`i Dcnvm Kivi Rb¨ Kiv n‡qwQj| jywm †÷vb, huv‡K Zuvi mg_©Kiv

Ô†g‡qwj gvay‡h©i g~jiƒc... mKv‡ji g‡Zv ZvRv Ges my›`iÕ wn‡m‡e †`LZ, Zuv‡K wb›`y‡Kiv Dcnvm K‡i wf‡±vwiqvb bvixev`x‡`i m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i : ÔGKRb `kvmB cyiælvwj bvix, eyURyZv cwiwnZv, †Vuv‡U wmMv‡iU, ˆmwbK‡`i g‡Zv Aweivg MvwjMvjvR w`‡”Q|Õ cyi‡bv e¨½wPÎwUi ee©i cybM©V‡bi Av‡MB, †ewU wd«Wvb, 1960 mv‡j fwel¨r`wk©Zvi m‡½ e‡jb, ÔAvRKvjKvi bvixev`x‡`i AcÖxwZKi cÖwZ”Qwe mwZ¨Kv‡ii bvixev`x‡`i g‡Zv bv †`Lv‡jI GB B‡gRwU Zv‡`i AvMÖ‡n jvwjZ nq hviv AZ¨šÍ wZ³Zvi m‡½ cÖ‡`‡ki ci cÖ‡`k Ry‡o bvix‡`i †fvUvwaKv‡ii we‡ivwaZv K‡i|Õ wZwik eQi †K‡U †M‡Q, Zuvi wm×všÍ ev gZvgZ KvjvZxZ mZ¨ : GB cybR©vMwiZ e¨½wPÎ hv bvix‡`i Ÿ¨w³MZ Av‡Z¥vcjw× cvIqvi Rb¨ bvix‡K me©Î wePi‡Yi AvKv•ÿvq GKwU bZzb mxgv wba©vi‡Yi D`vniY| bvix-Av‡›`vj‡bi wØZxq avivi mvd‡j¨i ci, e¨w³ bvixi Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU ¯Í‡ii ÿgZv evbPvj K‡i †`Iqvi Rb¨ bvix‡`i g‡a¨ †mŠ›`h©cyiv‡Yi aviYv‡K Avg~j ewm‡q †`Iqv nq| †g‡qwj kixi wb‡q Rxe‡bi AvaywbK ¯œvqy‰eKj¨ bvix †_‡K bvix‡Z gnvgvwii AvKv‡i Qwo‡q †`Iqv nq| ax‡i-ax‡i eyw×i AMg¨ cv‡i ÿ‡qi g~j kw³ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb bv n‡qB GB wg_wU `xN© gh©v`vc~Y© msMÖv‡gi ga¨ w`‡q Kg©Rxex bvixiv hv AR©b K‡iwQj Zv µgk `ye©j K‡i †`q| GLb ch©šÍ hZ †g‡qwj M~p gvnv‡Z¥¨i aŸRv Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ eZ©gv‡bi †mŠ›`h©cyivY Ajwÿ‡Z me‡P‡q AwbóKi; GK kZvãx Av‡M, Wjm nvD‡mi †bviv av°v w`‡q `iRv eÜ K‡i w`‡qwQj; GK cÖRb¥ Av‡M, bvixiv †fv³v wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ wew”Qbœ M„n¯’vwj Kv‡R e¨eüZ eûwea †QvULv‡Uv hš¿cvwZ mw¾Z evwoi w`‡K c„ô cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Q; wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b bvixiv †h-duv‡` ew›` n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b `ovg K‡i `iRv eÜ K‡i †`Iqvi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv `iRvB Avi †Lvjv †bB| †mŠ›`h©cyiv‡Yi ÿwZKi cÖfve bvix‡`i kvixwiKfv‡e aŸsm Ki‡Q Ges gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡e wbt¯^ K‡i w`‡”Q| hw` Avgiv IR‡bi GB giYKvgo †_‡K wb‡R‡`i gy³ Ki‡Z PvB hv Av‡iv GKevi †g‡qwj‡Z¡i aviYv †_‡K ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j e¨vjU bq A_ev Z`weiKvix ev cø¨vKvW© bq, bvix‡`i Rb¨ cÖ_‡g hv cÖ‡qvRbxq ev `iKvi Zv n‡jv bZzbfv‡e †`L‡Z †kLv| r

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Kwei ivYy, bvU‡K bw›`bx ZiæY gy‡Lvcva¨vq

we

ZK© _vK‡jI wØg‡Zi †Zgb AeKvk †bB †h, iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi i³Kiex bvU‡Ki bw›`bx PwiÎwU‡K ivYy †f‡eB wj‡LwQ‡jb| m`¨wK‡kvix cÖv‡Yv”Qjv ivYy Kwei g‡b †h-†`vjv w`‡qwQj, Zv‡Z ïay bvUK bq, KweZv, Mvb I Dcb¨vm †jLv nq| gûqv Kve¨, †k‡li KweZv Dcb¨v‡m ivYyi Qvqv `yj¶ © ¨ bq| Z‡e i³Kiex bvU‡K ivYy‡K me©‡Zvfv‡e cvIqv hvq| hw`I Kwe ivYyi cÖZ¨¶ cÖfve Gov‡Z i³Kiex bvUKwUi `kwU Lmov ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb| LÄbv, myb›`v †_‡K bw›`bx bv‡g †cuŠ‡QwQ‡jb| i³Kiex iPbv I Zvi cÖ¯w‘ Z m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq Ñ

1. Kwe MÖx®§veKv‡k wkjs‡q _vKvi mgq GB bvUKwU †jLvi cÖ¯w‘ Z †bb| Kwe Awgq PµeZx©‡K 1923-Gi †g gv‡m †j‡Lb, ÔGKUv bvUK †Mv‡Qi wKQyÕ wjL‡Qb| 2. 1920 mv‡j hy³iv‡óªi Hk¦‡h©i `vbecyix‡Z wM‡q Kwe ¶zä nb| hš¿ I Hk¦h© gbyl¨Z¡ ¶zYœ K‡i GB aviYv †cvlY K‡ib| 3. ivavKgj gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi Kv‡Q kÖwgK-Am‡šÍvl Avi eÂbv-cxo‡bi Lei ï‡b e¨w_Z, DwØMœ nb| 4. myBwWk bvU¨Kvi AMv÷ w÷ªÛev‡M©i The Dream Play (1902) bvUKwUi cÖ”Qbœ-†cÖiYv Av‡Q,

87

†KD-†KD g‡b K‡ib| bvUKwU hZB †jLvq c~YZ © v cvq, Kwe Rvbvb, (1923-Gi 11 A‡±vei) Ñ bw›`bx bvUKUvi Dci ¶‡Y ¶‡Y cÖvqB Zzwj ey‡jvw”P Ñ Zv‡Z Zvi is dzU‡P e‡j †eva n‡”P| cÖ_‡g bvUKwUi bvg †`bwb| Ôh¶cyixÕ bvg fve‡jI †`bwb| Ôbw›`bxÕ bvgwU Zuvi cQ›`| Z‡e Aóg Lmovq G‡jv P‚ovšÍ e`j| bvg w`‡jb, i³Kiex| Lmov bvUK GLb c~Yv© ½| evwK cwigvR©bvi Lmovq msjv‡ci cwigvR©bvB †`Lv hvq| Bs‡iwR Abyev‡` (Red Oleanders) ˆKwdqZ w`‡Z wM‡q Kwe e‡jwQ‡jb, 1. Nandini is a real woman who knows that wealth and power are Maya, and that the highest expression of life is in love;...

2. The portrait of Nandini as the bearer of the message of reality, the saviour through death.

(The Visva-Vharati Quarterly, Oct. 1925) ivYyi Pvcj¨, ü`qeËv Kwe‡K DØy× K‡iwQj| ZvB bw›`bx‡Z Zvi Qvqv c‡o| ivYy‡K wZwb GI e‡jb, ÔbvUK wjLwQ, †Zv‡K Awfbq Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ ˆg‡Îqx †`exi ¯§„wZPvi‡Y Rvbv hvq, Kwe hLb i³Kiex bvUKwU cvV Ki‡Zb, ZLb, Ôbw›`bx bw›`bx bw›`bxÕ bv‡gi g‡a¨ †hb Avb‡›`i Drm S‡i c‡owQj| (¯^‡M©i KvQvKvwQ)| ivYy‡K Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg Ask iƒ‡cB Kwe wKš‘ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| GKw`b hv wQj Kb¨v‡mœn, GLb Zv mZ¨Kvi †cÖ‡gi gwÄôvq cÖMvp| K_v cÖm‡½ G-K_vI Kwe e‡jb, ÔivYy bw›`bx, wZwb ivRv I †jbvW© iÄbÕ (iweRxebx, cÖkvšÍKgz vi cvj)|Õ Gjg&nv÷©‡KI e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôthe human relationship between himself and myself and w.Õ Kwe Gjg&nv÷©‡K Red Oleanders DrmM© K‡ib| ivYy `vwe K‡i, i³Kiex bvUKwU Zv‡KB DrmM© Ki‡Z| Kwe AvcwË Rvbvb, e‡jb, GB bvU‡Ki meUzKz K…wZZ¡ ivYyi bq| Z‡e But she knew, and I know that she is the figure around whom the whole theme revolves.

GB Z_¨ cvB K…ò K…cvjbxi iex›`ªRxebx MÖ‡š’| Kwei GK`v mwPe Awgq PµeZx©I e‡jb, Ôi³Kiexi bvwqKv Ñ Avgvi g‡b nq Ñ kÖxgZx ivYy AwaKvix|Õ fvB‡cv wkíx MM‡b›`ªbv_‡K iex›`ªbv_ GKevi e‡jwQ‡jb, GB bvU‡Ki †bc_¨ inm¨ †m †hb Zvi ¯¿x‡KI bv e‡j| mZ¨ Rvbv †M‡j KjKvZvRy‡o wildfire Qwo‡q co‡e Ges ÔThey are all abusing meÕ. Kv‡RB iƒc‡K-mvs‡KwZKZvq bvUKwU‡K wZwb Avovj K‡ib| bvixi cÖeZ©bv wZwb cyiæ‡li Rxe‡b Lye cÖ‡qvRbxq fv‡eb| Z‡e †mB PvIqv ˆRweK bq| bvixi †Zgb PvIqv †bB e‡j Zuvi mËvi m¤ú~Y© D‡Øvab n‡jv bv e‡jI †L` cÖKvk K‡ib| 1918 wLªóv‡ãi 25 RyjvB Kwe ivYy‡K wPwV‡Z wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ Avwg wfZ‡ii †mŠ›`h©¨‡K me‡P‡q fv‡jvevwm Ñ hv‡`i †mœn Kwi Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †mB †mŠ›`h©¨wU †`Levi R‡b¨ Avgvi mg¯Í g‡bi Z…òv| †g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ GB †mŠ›`h©¨wU hLb †`Lv hvq ZLb Zvi Avi Zzjbv †Kv_vI _v‡K bv|

(ÔcÎmsL¨v 14Õ) cÖm½Z GI e‡jb, †hLv‡b †g‡qiv Ô†Kej msmv‡i Rwo‡q _v‡KÕ ev Ôwb‡Ri †QvU †QvU myL`ytL‡K wb‡qÕ gnr j¶¨‡K Avovj K‡i, †jv‡Ki gb †fvjv‡Z e¨¯Í _v‡K, ZLb evB‡i my›`ix n‡jI Ô†m

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†mŠ›`h© gvqvgvÎÕ Zuvi Kv‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K Zuvi UxKv-fv‡l¨ i³Kiex Ggb ÔcvjvÕ (Z_vKw_Z bvUK bq), hvi g‡g©v×vi ev wbwnZv_© mK‡ji Ô`šÍùUz Õ Kiv Am¤¢e| cÖ_gZ, iex›`ªbv_ †`kxq bvU¨Kjv hvÎvcvjv †f‡e ÔcvjvÕ ej‡ZB cv‡ib| †Kbbv, Zuvi bvU‡K †kK&wcqixq ixwZi A¼-`„k¨ wefvRb †bB| cÖvq meB c‡_i av‡i wewPÎ NUbvi Awfbq| cU †Zvjv-†djvi my‡hvM †bB| GQvovI Kwe Zuvi Rxe‡bi Ø›Øgq iƒc‡K Ô†cŠldv¸‡bi cvjvÕ e‡jb, GI Rvwb| †hLv‡b wZwb Kvbœvnvwmi M½vhgybvq Wze †`b, NU f‡ib| †h-Kvbœvnvwmi cÖv‡šÍ _v‡K Zuvi Ô`ytLRvMvwbqvÕ| hv‡K wN‡i AvewZ©Z nq Zuvi me wPšÍv, K_v| wewPÎiƒwcYx †mB bvix GK I A‡bK| Zey GB mg‡q †h we‡kl, Zv‡K wbwe©‡kl Ki‡Z Kwe‡K hš¿ I cÖvY, K…wl I wk‡íi Øvw›ØKZv †`Lv‡Z nq| ZviB AšÍiv‡j dêy‡mªv‡Zi g‡Zv e‡q hvq cÖv‡Yi aviv, Mv‡bi aviv Ñ ÔgvwUi DcwiZ‡j †hLv‡b cÖv‡Yi, †hLv‡b iƒ‡ci b„Z¨, †hLv‡b †cÖ‡gi jxjv, bw›`bx †mB mnR my‡Li, †mB mnR †mŠ›`‡h©¨i|Õ Avgiv Rvwb, evwjKv I wK‡kvix ivYy †Kgb PÂj cÖKw… Zi| jvd-Suvc-†`Šo Zvi mnRvZ cÖew„ Ë| Ams‡KvP Zvi AvPiY| bvU‡K ZvB †m LÄb cvwL n‡ZB cv‡i| Avb›` †`q e‡j, Kb¨vmgv e‡j bw›`bxI e‡U| ivYyi gv I fvex kvïwo‡K Kwe wPwV‡Z GB cÖvYPvc‡j¨i I mvi‡j¨i K_v ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| 1. Ii g‡a¨ `yÏv© gZv Av‡Q Zvi m¤^‡ÜI Amwnòz n‡e bv| (13 gvP©, 1924) 2. †m Ggwb wkïi g‡Zv KuvPv †h Zvnvi K_vevZ©v I (K) AvPiY A‡bK mgq nvm¨Ki nBZ|...

(L) eywׇZ mKj wel‡qB Zvnvi Avðh©¨ ZxÿèZv Ñ wKš‘ Zvnvi †P‡q eo K_v Zvnvi g‡bi wb®‹jly mijZv| wVK GgbwU Avi †Kv_vI †`wL bvB| (3 gvP©, 1925) i³Kiex ZvB iƒcK bq; bw›`bx abstract bq, ev¯Íe| †kÖwYMZ A‡c¶v GB bvUK A‡bKUvB Ôe¨w³MZ gvby‡liÕ Ñ †hgb, ivRv, weï, wK‡kvi I iÄb| Avi Av‡Q bvixkw³i wbM~p cÖeZ©bv, hv‡Z cyiæl Zvi ¯^iwPZ Rv‡ji KvivMvi wQu‡o †f‡O †ewi‡q Avmvi mvnm I kw³ cvq| fvby`v`v Zuvi wPwV‡Z `yfv‡e †`‡L‡Qb wb‡R‡K Ñ GKw`‡K wek¦weL¨vZ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi; Ab¨w`‡K wK‡kvixi cÖwZ †mœ‡n-Abyiv‡M AšÍi½ GK i³gvs‡mi gvbyl fvby| ivYyi m‡½ wgwj‡q whwb bvgUv cQ›` K‡ib| 23 †m‡Þ¤^i 1918-†Z wPwV‡Z †j‡Lb| fvby bvgUv hw`I Lye mykvÖ e¨ bq Zey IUv Avwg GK`v wb‡RB MÖnY K‡iwQjyg Ñ Ii Avi GKUzLvwb myweav Av‡Q Ñ IUv ÒivYyÓ-i m‡½ wg‡j hvq Ñ GK †h wQj ivYy Zvi `v`v wQj fvby!

Rvj‡Quov cÖm‡½ co‡Z cvwi 4 †deªæqvwi 1924-Gi wPwV Ñ Avgvi c‡¶ Zzwg †h eÜb n‡q Avm‡e G wKQy‡Z n‡ZB cv‡i bv,... Zzwg Avgvi Rxe‡bi cÖv½‡Y dzj-†dvUv jZvi gZB G‡mP, †eovi gZ Avm wb| †Zvgvi †mB dz‡ji MÜ Avgvi g‡b †j‡M‡P| ZviB Avb›` Avgvi Kv‡Ri A‡bK K¬vwšÍ `~i K‡i, Ges AeKv‡ki g‡a¨ Mv‡bi myi jvMvq| Avgiv ¯§iY Ki‡Z cvwi, h¶ivRI gv‡S gv‡S Aembœ nb; K¬všÍ cvnv‡oi m‡½ wb‡R‡K Zzjbv K‡ib| †QvÆ meyR Nv‡mi w`‡K, bw›`bxi w`‡K nvZ evwo‡q `» giæf‚wgi g‡Zv Z…lvZ© ¯^‡i e‡jb, ÔAvwg Zß, Avwg wi³, Avwg K¬všÍ|Õ fv‡eb, bw›`bx hw` †Kv‡bvw`b Zuvi gv_vq i³Kiexi gÄwi cwi‡q †`q, ÔZvn‡j nq‡Zv Avwg mn‡R gi‡Z cvie|Õ †hLv‡b wZwb Ôgi‡Yi gvay‡h©Õ Wy‡e Ly‡u R

†b‡eb Nyg| K¬vwšÍ gy‡Q n‡eb bZzb ivRv| ü`qm¤ú‡` abx †h-bvix †m-B Kwei Aviva¨v| g„Z¨z bq, Rxeb Avi fv‡jvevmvi `v‡b †h-bvix gnxqmx Ges ev¯Íe : real woman. ivYy‡K †jLv fvbyi wPwVcÎ †_‡K Gevi wKQy Ask cybiæ×vi Kiv hvq, hv‡Z eyS‡Z cvwi i³Kiex I ivYy Am¤ú„³ bq| cwinvmQ‡j GKevi iex›`ªbv_ e‡jwQ‡jb, i³Kiexi ivRv wZwb, iÄb Gjg&nv÷© I ivYy bw›`bx| Avgiv Rvwb, iex›`ªbv_ hZB iƒcK-cÖZxK ev Ab¨ gyL”Q` e¨envi Kiæb, Zuvi A‡bK †jLvq Zuvi cÖZ¨¶ AwfÁZvi Qvc Av‡Q| Zuvi †Pbv gvby‡livB Ab¨ iƒ‡c, Ab¨ bv‡g nvwRi nb, hvi R¡jšÍ `„óvšÍ cÂf‚Z MÖ‡š’i cuvPwU f‚Z| Guiv †KD evqexq bb| Abyiƒcfv‡e i³Kiex bvU‡KI wKQy wewkó Pwi·K g‡b nq †Pv‡L †`Lv gvby‡li Av`j w`‡q ˆZwi| iex›`ªbv_ cÂf‚Z MÖ‡š’ †hgb f‚Zbv_, †Zgwb evwK Pwi‡ÎI Zuvi fvebv mÂvwiZ K‡i‡Qb| GB bvU‡K ivRvi AcÖvwßi hš¿Yv, AvZ¥cÖKv‡ki e¨vKzjZv n‡ZB cv‡i iex›`ªbv‡_i| wKš‘ wZwb wek¦cvMjI e‡Ub| Avevi ićbi wKQy KYv, Aa¨vc‡Ki AbyivM Zuvi g‡a¨ †LuvRv wbi_©K bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Gme hw` Abygvb ewj, Z‡e Ôm¤¢ve¨ mZ¨Õ fve‡ZI cvwi| iex›`ªbv‡_i wPwVcÎ ev Ab¨‡`i ¯§„wZK_vi m~‡Î e¨w³MZfv‡e Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q, MM‡b›`ªbv_ VvKzi †hb weï; Gjg&nv÷© ićbi cÖwZKí n‡Z cv‡ib| cv_ywiqvNvUv VvKzievwoi c~‡Y©›`ybv_ †hb wK‡kvi| cyivYevMxk Pwi‡Î wK ivYyi `vk©wbK wcZv dYxf~lY AwaKvixi Qvqv c‡o‡Q? ivRv I bw›`bx †h iex›`ªbv_ I ivYy Zv ZuvivB ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| Gevi wPwVc‡Îi mv¶¨ wbB| i³Kiex bvU‡Ki m~Pbvq bw›`bx‡K wK‡kvi ÔZzBÕ I ÔZzwgÕ `yB m‡¤^vab K‡i‡Q, GKwU msjvc GBiKg Ñ Ôïb&‡Z cvm Rvwb, wKš‘ Avgvi †h WvK‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M| Avi dzj PvB †Zvgvi?Õ ivYy‡K Kb¨vmgv †R‡bI iex›`ªbv_ cÖxwZ-Abyiv‡M AvcøZ y n‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ †hB ivYyi weevn w¯’i nq, ivYy‡K wb‡q Kzrmv Rv‡M, ZLwb iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡¤^va‡b wØav, A¯^w¯Í ¯úó n‡q hvq| 4 GwcÖj 1925-G fvby`v`v †j‡Lb, ÔivYy, Zzwg †h `ytL †c‡qQ Zv‡Z †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ n‡e bv Ñ fv‡jvB n‡e|Õ Avi 5 GwcÖj, 1925-G wjL‡Qb, ÔivYy, ZzB g‡b Kwim‡b †Zv‡K †KD Avgvi †mœn †_‡K ewÂZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|Õ aiv hvK ÔZzBÕ e‡j Kwe evB‡ii †Pv‡L ivYyi cÖwZ Zuvi wb®‹jly †mœn cÖKvk Ki‡Z Pvb| A_P wfZ‡i †h Kvbœv, AbyivM †m †Zv ÔZzwgÕi g‡a¨ ¯^w¯Í †Luv‡R| Kv‡RB cieZx© wPwV¸wj‡Z wZwb wK‡kv‡ii g‡Zv ZzB I Zzwgi ؇›Ø wePwjZ nb| 159 †_‡K 161-msL¨K c‡Î ÔZzBÕ _vK‡jI 162-msL¨K c‡Î 1925-Gi †g gv‡m wjL‡Qb, ÔivYy, †Zvgv‡K Kvj Rb¥w`‡bi weeiY w`‡q wPwV cvwV‡qwQ|Õ 163-msL¨K c‡Î (15 †g, 1925) Avevi wjL‡Qb Ñ Ô†Zv‡K †Zv Av‡MKvi wPwV‡ZB wj‡LwPÕ BZ¨vw`| ivYy‡K Kwei fv‡jv jvMvi me©Rb‡eva¨ KviYwU GB, Zuvi Kb¨v †ejvi g„Z¨z w`‡b wZwb ivYyi Kv‡Q hvb| ZuviB fvlvq Ñ Avgvi Lye `yt‡Li mg‡qB Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQ‡j;...

Avgvi g‡b nj †hb GK †mœ‡ni Av‡jv †bevi mgq Avi GK †mœ‡ni Av‡jv R¡vwj‡q w`‡q †Mj| (cÎ msL¨v 15, 27 RyjvB 1918) 28-msL¨K c‡Î Rvb‡Z cviwQ, Kwe m¨vi Iqvëvi ¯‹‡Ui Rxebx‡Z c‡owQ‡jb, ÔGKwU †QvU †g‡qi m‡½ Zuvi Lye fve wQj|Õ †g‡qwUi eqm gvÎ mvZ eQi| Zvi bvg Marjorie Fleming. VvÆv K‡i wj‡L‡Qb, ÔGevi †Zvgvi m‡½ †`Lv n‡jB †Zvgv‡K gv¾©ix e‡j WvKe|Õ GB wPwV‡ZB ivYyi GKvwaK bvg wZwb †f‡e‡Qb| Ôi³KiexÕ dzjB †Kb Kwei cQ›` n‡jv? fvOv AveR©bvi ¯Íc ‚

†f` K‡i IVv Kiex dz‡ji cÖv‡Yi †NvlYv, eûkÖæZ K_v| bvU‡K Aa¨vcK Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, ÔgvjZx wQj, gwjøKv wQj, wQj Pv‡gwj; me ev` w`‡q G dzj †Kb †e‡Q wb‡j?Õ ivYy‡K †jLv wPwVcÎ †_‡K Kwei iw³g cy®úcÖxwZ I ivYyi m‡½ Zv‡K GKvZ¥ K‡i †`Lvi Bw½Z cvB| 1. †Zvgvi wPwV †mLvbKvi jvj dz‡ji cvcwo‡Z ivM-i³ n‡q Avgvi nv‡Z G‡m †cuŠP‡”P| †mLvbKvi dz‡j †h iw³gv †`L‡Z cvw”P Ñ †Zvgvi Mv‡j †mB iw³gv msMÖn K‡i Avb&‡e GB Avkv K‡i AvwQ| (28 AvM÷ 1918) 2. Zzwg †h jvj dzj cvwV‡qP H jvj is Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M|... b‡f¤^i gv‡mi g‡a¨ †Zvgvi Mv‡j †hb HiKg jvj dzj dz‡U I‡V| (6 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1918) Gevi ivYyi wPwV cwo| (cÎ msL¨v 30 I 31)| 1. hw` Av‡mb †Zv Avwg Avcbv‡K A‡bK jvj dzj G‡b †`e| (AvM÷ 1918) 2. Avwg †m wPwV †kl K‡i Zv‡Z dzj w`‡q, Zv‡K eÜ K‡i Avcbv‡K cvVvjvg| (H) bw›`bx bvgwU wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M Kwe LÄwb, myb›`v bvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| iÄb I LÄb, fvby I ivYy bv‡gi GB me©vbycvÖ m †evanq wjwiK-Kwe‡K cÖjä y K‡iwQj| GgbwK ivYyi m‡½ GKvZ¥ n‡Z wZwb fvby bv‡gi eY©wech©qI NUv‡Z †P‡q e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg gø­vb n‡q c‡owP e‡jB wK fvby bv e‡j wb‡R‡K fvYy eje?Õ (b‡f¤^i, 1923)| Ab¨Î ivYyi ¯^fve, MwZcÖKw… Z Abymv‡i GK-GKwU bvg ivL‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| KviY gvby‡li †gRvR †Zv memg‡q GKiKg _v‡K bv, A_P bvgUv GKB _v‡K GUv Am½Z K…cYZv| (6 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1918) Gw`‡K ivYy Zvi wewPÎ bv‡gi ZvwjKv †`‡L (myievjv, RM`¤^v, L‡M›`ª‡gvwnbx, Kvbywejvwmbx) wei³ n‡q e‡j‡Q, ÔIi PvB‡Z ivYy bvgUv †Xi my›`i|Õ (A‡±vei, 1918)| ivYy GI Rvwb‡q‡Q GB Ôbv‡g‡ZB fvbyi m‡½ †g‡jÕ| GK`v `ytLiv‡Zi ab e‡j hv‡K Kwe MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi m‡½ Zuvi Rb¥všÍ‡ii m¤úK© GUvI e‡jb| 9 A‡±vei 1918 -†Z †jLv wPwVi wKq`sk Ñ Zzwg †h fvbywU‡K †c‡qP †m mܨv‡ejvKvi fvby Ñ Zvi nvwm iwOb wKš‘ DMÖ bq,... hLb Zzwg Avgv‡K cÖ_g wPwV wj‡LwQ‡j... †evanq c~eŸ©R‡b¥ †hme wPwV wjL‡Z †m wPwVUv ZviB Abyew„ Ë...| GK R‡b¥i m‡½ Avi GK R‡b¥ ˆ`evr GK GK mgq wVK †Rvov †j‡M hvq Ñ ivYyi wcZv Aa¨vcK dYxf‚lY AwaKvix‡K wZwb GKwU wPwV‡Z ¯úó K‡i Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ÔAvgvi cÖwZ Ii ÒRbbvšÍi †mŠü`vwbÓ-i `vwe Av‡Q|Õ (21 GwcÖj, 1923) GB `vwe KZ Mfxi I AwaKvi‡ev‡a D¾xweZ, Zvi cÖgvY Kwe‡K †jLv ivYyi wPwV| b‡f¤^i 1924-G ivYy e‡ov †e`bvq fvby`v`v‡K wj‡LwQj, Zv‡K Kwe Avi wPwV †`‡eb bv Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Zey wPwV †jLvi Rb¨, DËi cvIqvi Rb¨ †m e¨vKzj nq| e‡j, Ôfvby`v`v, Avcbvi GKUzLvwb nv‡Zi †jLv †`L‡Z Avgvi fvix B‡”Q K‡i|Õ KL‡bv Awfgv‡b †j‡L, ÔAvwg Avcbvi †K fvby`v`v †h Avcwb ZLb Avgv‡K g‡b Ki‡eb? Avwg †m AvkvI Kwi bv|Õ e‡j, Ôfv‡jvevmvq wK GKUv `vwe †bB?Õ ivYyi GKv jv‡M, Ôey‡K Kó nq|Õ Gici †j‡L, fvby`v`v, AvcwbB Z KZevi e‡j‡Qb †h Avgv‡`i mwZ¨Kv‡ii we‡q n‡q †M‡Q| Z‡e Avcwb wK e‡j Avgv‡K Ggbfv‡e Acgvb Ki‡Qb? (cÎmsL¨v 65) ey‡ov Ii‡d c~‡Y©›`yi m‡½ cÖYqc‡e© BwZ †U‡b, fzj ¯^xKvi K‡i

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ivYy Av‡iv e‡j, ÔAvwg KvD‡KB we‡q Kie bv Ñ Avcbvi m‡½ Z we‡q n‡q †M‡Q| fvby`v`v, Avcwb nqZ gvb‡eb bv wKš‘ Avwg gvwb|Õ GI †m Rvbvq, Ôg‡b g‡b Rvbe †h GKw`b Avwg fvby`v`vi mg¯Í Av`i †c‡qwQ| Avgvi mg¯Í kixi †Q‡q †m Av`i Avgvi gb‡K f‡i w`‡qwQj...|Õ Zey ivYyi g‡b wØav, Rq K‡i fq hvq bv| e‡j, ÔAvgvi Ggb †Kv‡bv ¸Y †bB hvi R‡b¨ Avcbvi fv‡jvevmvi †hvM¨ n‡Z cvwi|Õ Zey †m e‡j, ÔAvcwb Qvov Avwg KvD‡K KLb fv‡jvevm‡Z cvie bv|Õ KL‡bvev Awf‡hvM Rvbvq, fvby`v`v, Avcwb Avgv‡K misunderstand Ki‡jb Avi Ggb K‡i †d‡j P‡j †M‡jb †hb Avwg GKUv c‡_i KzKiz | GKUzLvwb wPwV wj‡L Lei Aewa Rvbv‡jb bv| mwZ¨ hw` bv fv‡jvevmZzg Zvn‡j Avcbvi Lei Rvbevi Avgvi `iKvi wK? wPwVi Q‡Î-Q‡Î ivYyi Kvbœvi `vM, ¶gvi Rb¨ AvKzjZv dz‡U I‡V| †m e‡j Ñ ÔAvcwb bv fv‡jvevm‡j Avwg euvPe wK K‡i?Õ Rvbvq, Avwg wK”Qz PvB bv †Kej Avcbvi fv‡jvevmv| fvby`v`v, Avgvi fvix gb †Kgb K‡i|... Avgv‡K `qv K‡i GKjvBbI Lei †`‡eb †h, †Kgb Av‡Qb| iex›`ªbv_ eiveiB g‡bi w`K †_‡K wb¯ú„n| †Kv‡bv eÜb‡KB

90

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92

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IB mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡b, mvwnZ¨-kvLvi mfvcwZ gnvg‡nvcva¨vq nicÖmv` kv¯¿x gnvkq| wZwb evsjv g½jKve¨ †_‡K Kwe gaym~`b

ch©šÍ mcÖksm Av‡jvPbv K‡i, iex›`ª-KweZv‡K PzUwK e‡jb! Zuvi myweÁ AwfgZ Ñ Ôiweevey †bv‡ej cÖvBR cvB‡jb... wKš‘ Avwg wRÁvmv Kwi, fwel¨‡Zi Kx nB‡Z‡Q? †SuvK hw` PzUwKi Dci nq, µ‡g †m PzUwKI †h Lvivc nBqv hvB‡e|Õ iex›`ªbv‡_i †bv‡ej cÖvwßi c‡ii eQi| wkÿvwe` DcvPvh© Avï‡Zvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ‡ewkKv cixÿvq iex›`ªbv‡_i †jLv †_‡K D×…Z K‡i cÖkœKZ©v Qv·`i gvwR©Z-LuvwU my›`i evsjv (chaste and elegant Bengali) †jLvi wb‡`©k †`b| iex›`ªbv‡_i †Kv‡bv eB KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Gg. G. cvV¨ZvwjKvq AšÍfz©³ bv-nIqv †`‡L, 1327 mv‡ji KvwZ©K msL¨v cÖevmx cwÎKvq Ôwenv‡i MxZvÄwjÕ kxl©K †jLvq ivgvb›` †j‡Lb Ñ ÔcvUbv wek¦we`¨vjq iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔMxZvÄwjÕ-†K we. G. cixÿvi cvV¨cy¯ÍK Kwiqv‡Qb|...

KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq evsjvq Gg. G. ch©šÍ nBqv‡Q, wKš‘ iweevey‡K ev` w`qv cvV¨cy¯ÍK I cixwÿZe¨ welq wba©vwiZ nBqv‡Q| Bnv KZ©v‡`i Kve¨iwmKZv I eyw×gËvi cwiPvqK|Õ Kwe w؇R›`ªjvj iv‡qi iex›`ª-we‡ivwaZv Av‡jvPbvq, cÖm½µ‡g iex›`ª-we`~l‡Yi wKQy K_v Av‡jvwPZ n‡jv| Gevi w؇R›`ªjv‡ji mvwnZ¨m„wó cÖm‡½ Avevi wd‡i Avwm| g›`ª, nvwmi Mv‡b Kwe w؇R›`ªjvj ixwZg‡Zv D¾¡j| ÔKvwj`vm I fef‚wZÕ `xN© iPbvwU Zuvi we‡kølYx cÖwZfvi cwiPq| Zuvi †jLv mvRvnvb, b~iRvnvb, †gevi cZb, P›`ª¸ß, mxZv, ivbv cÖZvc wmsn cÖf…wZ bvUK bvU¨iwmK‡`i h‡_ó mgv`i †c‡q‡Q| G-cÖm‡½ ej‡ZB nq : bvU‡Ki bvUKxq Dcv`v‡b Av‡eM`„ß msjvc I AmvaviY Kve¨myiwfhy³ msMxZ¸wj evOvwji g‡bvni‡Yi Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY| G-cÖm‡½ msMxZmªóv Kwe w؇R›`ªjv‡ji Abb¨Zv D‡jøL‡hvM¨| w؇R›`ªjvj e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i ivMivwMYx¸wj GKwU AvkÖq Aej¤^b Kwiqv _v‡K| Bs‡iwR msMx‡Zi cÖwZ Mv‡bi myi wbivkÖq| Zvnviv †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó wfwË nB‡Z I‡V bv, ev †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †kl nq bv|... wewjwZ Mv‡bi myi¸wj †hb nvD‡qi g‡Zv G‡Kev‡i E‡aŸ© DwVqv Pwjqv hvq Ges †mLv‡b AwMœùzwj½ivwk cÖwÿß Kwiqv k~b¨gv‡M©B wbwfqv hvq|Õ ZvB w؇R›`ªMxwZ‡Z G‡m‡Q we‡`wk myi‰ewPÎ| A_P iex›`ªbv‡_i we‡`wk msMxZ ¯^xKiYkw³ †_‡K Zv wfbœZi Ges bZzb‡Z¡i `vwe`vi| ZviB cv‡k evsjvi evDj-KxZ©‡bi myi, wbayeveyi Uàv wKsev fviZxq msMx‡Zi AvwZ¥K IRtkw³‡K AvËxKiY K‡i‡Qb wZwb| w؇R›`ªjv‡ji msMxZÁ cyÎ w`jxcKzgvi ivq| wZwb ¯§„wZK_ vq wj‡L‡Qb, ÔwcZ…‡`e †n‡m ej‡Zb : ÔwZwb (weL¨vZ †Lqvj MvqK my‡i›`ªbv_ gRyg`vi) hZ eo MvB‡qB †nvb-bv-†Kb †i, cÂvk erm‡ii g‡a¨ Zuv‡K †jv‡K fz‡j hv‡e|Õ Avwg ivM K‡i ejZvg, gwiqv n‡q Ñ †m †Zv mevB‡KB hv‡e| Zv‡Z wcZ… ‡`e ej‡Zb, Ôbv †i bv| Avgv‡K, wK iweevey‡K [msMxZmªóv iex›`ªbv_] fz‡j hv‡e bv| Avwg †h Kx-me Mvb †eu‡a †Mjvg Ñ †mw`b ZzBI eySweB eySwe|Õ w؇R›`ªjv‡ji Mfxi AšÍ`x©ß A_P Am~qvnxb, mZ¨mÜ g~j¨vqb Avgv‡`i AvR gy» K‡i| bvU¨Kvi w؇R›`ªjvj AwaK †cÖv¾¡j n‡q‡Qb Zuvi bvU‡K Abb¨mvaviY msMxZ iPbv K‡i| †mme msMxZ AmvaviY kã-Pq‡bi e¨Äbvq, D”Pgv‡bi KweZ¡kw³‡Z Avgv‡`i gy» K‡i| †mme kãe‡Üi gvayh©-SsKvi iex›`ªbv_-AZzjcÖmv`-iRbxKvšÍbRiæ‡ji msMx‡Z †`Lv hvq bv| GLv‡b w؇R›`ªmsMx‡Zi ¯^Zš¿ I wbR¯^ Nivbv| h_v Ñ Avgiv Ñ gjq evZv‡m †f‡m hv‡ev ïay Kzmy‡gi gay Kwie cvb;

93

Ny‡gv‡ev †KZKx myevm kq‡b Puv‡`i wKi‡Y Kwei ¯œvb|

(ÔBZ¨vw`Õ) GB MvbwU fx®§ bvU‡Ki wØZxq A¼, lô `„‡k¨ Aw¤^Kv-A¤^vwjKvi K‡É †kvbv hvq| ¯’vb Ñ Kvkxiv‡Ri D`¨v‡bi ewnf©vM| Kvj Ñ mܨv| Ab¨ GKwU AmvaviY Kve¨e¨Äbvq D¾¡j Mvb Ñ Avgiv GgbB G‡m †f‡m hvB Ñ Av‡jvi gZb, nvwmi gZb, nvIqvi gZb, †bkvi gZb †XD‡qi gZ †f‡m hvB| Avgiv AiæY KbK wKi‡Y Pwoqv bvwg Avgiv mvܨ iwei wKi‡Y A¯ÍMvgx Avgiv kir B›`ªabyi ei‡Y †R¨vr¯œvi gZ Ajm Pi‡Y Pcjvi gZ PwKZ Pg‡K Pvwnqv ÿwYK †n‡m hvB| Avgiv w¯œ», KvšÍ, kvwšÍ mywßfiv Avgiv Avwm e‡U, Zey Kvnv‡i w`B bv aiv; Avgiv k¨vg‡j-wkwk‡i, MM‡bi bx‡j Mv‡b, myM‡Ü, wKi‡Y-wbwL‡j ¯^cœ-ivR¨ n‡Z G‡m, †f‡m Ñ ¯^cœ-ivR¨ †`‡k hvB| GB MvbwU b~iRvnvb bvU‡K, PZz_© A¼, wØZxq `„‡k¨ Av‡Q| ¯’vb Ñ b~iRvnv‡bi Kÿ| Kvj ivwÎ| b~iRvnvb GKvwKbx| Rvnv½x‡ii cÖ‡ek| Rvnv½xi e‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi mv¤ªvR¨ Zzwg kvmb Ki wcÖ‡q! GLb wb‡q G‡mv Avgvi mvgªvR¨ Ñ myiv, †mŠ›`h©, msMxZ|Õ ïiæ n‡jv ev`¨h‡š¿i gayi aŸwb| myiv cvb| msMxZ| bZ©Kx‡`i b„‡Z¨i m‡½ GB msMxZjnwi! w؇R›`ªjvj fviZxq ivMmsMx‡Zi ¯^KxqZv AÿzYœ †i‡L Ô†KvivmÕ MxZfw½ Avg`vwb K‡i‡Qb| Ôe½ Avgvi Rbbx AvgviÕ, Ôabavb¨ cy®úfivÕ, ÔAvwR G‡mwQ, G‡mwQÕ, ÔhLb mNb MMb Mi‡RÕ cÖf…wZ Mv‡b Awfbe myi‰ewPÎ dz‡U I‡V|

(fviZel© cwÎKv, fv`ª msL¨v, 1320) cvebv †Rjvi wmivRMÄ gnKzgvi fvOvevwo MÖv‡g, 1865 mv‡ji 26 RyjvB KvšÍ Kwei Rb¥| evev ¸iæcÖmv` †mb| gv‡qi bvg Ñ g‡bv‡gvwnbx †`ex| iRbxKvšÍ ivRkvnx ¯‹zj-K‡j‡R cov‡kvbv K‡ib| Gd. G. cvm K‡i KjKvZv wmwU K‡jR †_‡K we. G. cvm| wZwb KjKvZvq we. Gj. cvmI K‡ib| Zvici ivRkvnx‡Z IKvjwZ ïiæ| Zuvi ¯¿x wniY¥qx †`ex| XvKv †Rjvi gvwbKMÄ gnKzgvi †eD_v MÖv‡g Zuvi wcÎvjq| cyÎKb¨vfiv my‡Li msmv‡i KweZv I Mvb †jLv iRbxKv‡šÍi kL wQj| ivRkvnx w_‡qUv‡i wZwb iex›`ªbv‡_i ivRv I ivYx bvU‡K ivRvi f‚wgKvq Awfbq K‡i mybvg AR©b K‡ib| †cÖŠp‡Z¡i ïiæ‡Z, Kwe K¨vÝvi †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nb| KjKvZv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R 28 gvN 1316 †_‡K 28 fv`ª 1317 fwZ© _v‡Kb| Mjvq Acv‡ikb Kivq evK&kw³iwnZ nb Kwe| †ivMhš¿YvKvZi kix‡i, LvZvq †cbwmj w`‡q g‡bi K_v cÖKvk Ki‡Zb| MvbI iPbv K‡i‡Qb| iex›`ªbv_ Amy¯’ Kwe iRbxKv‡šÍi cÖwZ kÖ×vhy³ AvšÍwiK fv‡jvevmvi Uv‡b †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R Av‡mb 1317 e½v‡ãi 28 ˆR¨ô| iex›`ª`k©‡b cwiZ…ß KvšÍKwe †mw`bB Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ kiYvMZwP‡Ë †j‡Lb AvKzwZfiv msMxZ Ñ ÔAvgvq mKj iK‡g KvOvj K‡i‡Q/ Me© Kwi‡Z Pzi,/ hkt I A_©, gvb I ¯^v¯’¨/ mKwj K‡i‡Q `~i|/ IB¸‡jv me gvqvgqiƒ‡c/ †d‡jwQj †gv‡i AnwgKv-K‚‡c/ ZvB me evav miv‡q `qvj/ K‡iQ `xb AvZzi|...Õ nvmcvZv‡j, iex›`ª-`k©‡b cÖvwYZ Kwe iRbxKvšÍ| A_P Mjvi Acv‡ik‡b evK&kw³iwnZ| †m-Ae¯’vq LvZvq †cbwmj w`‡q wj‡L iex›`ªbv_‡K Rvbvb, ÔAvi GKevi hw` Ô`qvjÕ KÉ w`Z| Z‡e Avcbvi ÔivRv I ivYxÕ Avcbvi Kv‡Q GKevi Awfbq K‡i †`Lv‡Zg| Avwg ÔivRvÕ-i Awfbq K‡iwQ|Õ iex›`ª-m›`k©b-¯§„wZgy» iRbxKvšÍ 15 Avlvp, 1317 (29/6/1910) iex›`ªbv_‡K `xN© wPwV wj‡Lb Ñ kÖxnwi

`yB

iRbxKvšÍ †mb (1865-1910) ¯^ívqy KweRxe‡b evOvwji cÖv‡Yi Kwe| wZwb Kwe, Z‡ZvwaK MxwZKwe I MvqKwkíx| G-eQi Zuvi mva©kZRb¥el©| Zuvi ¯^‡`wk Mvb wKsev `qvj †cÖgg‡qi cÖwZ kiYvMwZi AvKzwZfiv giwg Mvb Zuvi AKvjcÖqv‡Yi kZel© c‡iI evOvwj-ü`‡q Av‡eMmÂvix| GL‡bv †eZv‡i-`~i`k©‡b wKsev RbM‡Yi K‡É AvZ¥wb‡e`‡bi my‡i †kvbv hvq Ñ ÔZzwg wbg©j Ki, g½j-K‡i/ gwjb gg© gyQv‡q...Õ, A_ev Ô†Zvgvwi †`Iqv cÖv‡Y, †Zvgvwi †`Iqv `ytL,/ †Zvgvwi †`Iqv ey‡K, †Zvgvwi Abyfe...Õ| wKsev, Ô(Iiv) Pvwn‡Z Rv‡b bv, `qvgq!/ Pv‡n ab, Rb, Avqyt, Av‡ivM¨ weRq...Õ| Zuvi †jLv Ôgv‡qi †`Iqv †gvUv Kvco/ gv_vq Zz‡j †b †i fvB,/ `xb-`ytwLbx gv †h †Zv‡`i/ Zvi †ewk Avi mva¨ bvB...Õ| MvbwU evsjvi ¯^‡`wk hy‡M, e„nËi evsjvi RbM‡Yi gy‡L-gy‡L †kvbv †hZ| AvPvh©-weÁvbx cÖdzjøP›`ª ivq Zuvi ¯§„wZK_vq wj‡L‡Qb, Ôgv‡qi †`Iqv †gvUv Kvco gv_vq Zz‡j †b †i fvBÕ Ñ GB Db¥v`K-aŸwb cÖ_‡g †hw`b Avgvi Kv‡b cÖ‡ek Kwij, †mBw`b nB‡ZB MxZiPwqZvi m‡½ cwiwPZ nBevi B”Qv g‡bvg‡a¨ cÖej nBqv DwVj| c‡i ivRkvnx mvwnZ¨ mw¤§jb Dcj‡ÿ iRbxKv‡šÍi mwnZ cÖ_g Pvÿzl-cwiP‡qi myweav nBqvwQj|...Õ

94

Medical College hospital Cottage No. 12 Calcatta 29/6/10

†`e,

†mB mvÿv‡ZB ci Avi †KvbI msev` Rvwb bv| fimv Kwi kvixwiK my¯’ Av‡Qb| †hw`b PiYa~jvq GB KzwUi cweÎ KwiqvwQ‡jb, †mB w`b nB‡Z wZj wZj Kwiqv †hb e¨vwai Dckg nB‡Z‡Q| GB DbœwZ ¯’vqx nq bv; KZevi gwijvg, KZevi euvwPjvg| GBiƒ‡cB w`b hvB‡Z‡Q|...

1jv Avlvp ZvwiL ivw·Z †h msMxZwU iPbv KwiqvwQjvg, Zvnv Avcbv‡K †`LvB‡Z B”Qv nBj, c‡Îi Ab¨Zi c„ôvq bKj Kwiqv w`jvg| cwoqv hw` fvj jv‡M, `qv Kwiqv RvbvB‡eb|

cÖYZ iRbxKvšÍ †mb

wPwVi m‡½ iRbxKvšÍ-wjwLZ MvbwU wb¤œiƒc :

hÁf½

GB gy³cÖv‡Yi `„ß evmbv Z…ß Kwi‡e †K? e×wenM gy³ Kwiqv E‡aŸ© awi‡e †K? i³ ewn‡e gg© dvwUqv Zxÿè Awm‡Z weNœ KvwUqv, ag©-c‡ÿ kg©-j‡ÿ¨ g„Zz¨ ewi‡e †K? Aÿq be KxwZ©-wKixU gv_vq cwi‡e †K?Õ

(ÔBZ¨vw`Õ) mwe‡kl D‡jøL¨, c‡ii w`b 16 Avlvp, MvbwU iex›`ªbv_ cvb Ges IBw`bB c‡Îvˇi Rvbvb Ñ ÔAvcwb †h MvbwU cvVvBqv‡Qb, Zvnv wk‡ivavh© Kwiqv jBjvg|Õ nvmcvZv‡j KvšÍKwei Wv‡qwii gyw`ªZ iƒc Avgv‡`i ARvbv bq| †mB Wv‡qwi‡Z †kl †jLv Kwe †j‡Lb wb‡Ri ¯¿x‡K| Zv n‡jv : ÔAvgv‡K `qvj WvK‡Q, Avwg hvw”Q|Õ iRbxKv‡šÍi †jLv evYx, Kj¨vYx, Ag„Z, Avb›`gqx, wekÖvg, Afqv, m™¢ve-Kzmyg, †kl`vb msKjbMÖš’¸wj †_‡K Kwei ¯^‡`kcÖxwZ I Ck¦ifw³ Z_v kiYvMwZ Ges Mf©avwiYx Rbbxi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv, mvgvwRK †KŠZzK-bKkv, bxwZK_v cÖf…wZ bvbv fve dz‡U I‡V| evYx Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Ôe½gvZvÕ, ÔRb¥f‚wgÕ, ÔfviZf‚wgÕ, ÔZuvZx fvBÕ ÔZvB fv‡jvÕ cÖf…wZ KweZv †`kvZ¥‡evaK| Avevi †mB weL¨vZ KweZv Ñ ÔgvÕ| hvi ïiæ Gfv‡e Ñ Ô†¯œnwenŸj, KiæYv-QjQj,/ wkq‡i Rv‡M Kvi AuvwL †iÕ Ñ wKsev ÔKiæYvgqÕ iPbvq Ñ Ô(Avwg) AK…Zx Aag e‡jI †Zv wKQy/ Kg K‡i! †gv‡i `vIwb!Õ Ôe‡ii `jÕ, Ô†envqv †envBÕ, ÔnRgx¸wjÕ †jLv †KŠZzKimmÂvix| Kj¨vYx Kv‡e¨ ÔwbõjZvÕ, ÔcvZKxÕ, Ôwek¦vmÕ (`ywU Mvb), ÔK‡e?Õ ÔAw¯ÍÕ cÖf…wZ Ck¦i kiYvMZ wP‡Ëi weL¨vZ Mvb¸wji cv‡k Ôcy‡ivwnZÕ, Ô†`Iqvwb nvwKgÕ, Ô†WcywUÕ, ÔDwKjÕ, ÔD‡V c‡o jvM&Õ, Ôbe¨ eveyÕ, ÔcyivZË¡werÕ, ÔJ`wiKÕ Mvb¸wj‡Z w؇R›`ªjvj iv‡qi nvm¨e¨½im cÖeYZv bZzbfv‡e wSwjK †`q| Ag„Z Kve¨MÖ‡š’ Kwe iRbxKvšÍ `xc¨gvb| Zey iex›`ªbv‡_i KwYKv ev ˆPZvwj Kv‡e¨i Kve¨ixwZ Kwe iRbxKvšÍ‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q| GB Kv‡e¨i Ômv_©KZvÕ, ÔwebqÕ, Ôc‡ivcKviÕ, Ôe„_v `c©Õ, Ô¯^vaxbZvi myLÕ, Ô`vw¤¢‡Ki wkÿv jvfÕ, Ôwkÿv I cÖe„wËÕ, ÔcwiYwZÕ cÖf…wZ KweZv ïay wkïcvV¨ bq, eo‡`iI wPËvKl©K| kirKv‡j Dgvi wcÎvj‡q AvMg‡bi wewPÎiƒc iRbxKv‡šÍi AvMgbx Kv‡e¨ wea„Z| kv³Kwe KgjvKvšÍ fÆvPvh© wj‡L‡Qb Ñ Rvb †Zv RvgvZvi ixZ, m`vB cvM‡ji g‡Zv cwiav‡b evNv¤^i, wk‡i RUvfvi| Avcwb k¥kv‡b wd‡i, m‡½ †jv‡q hvq Zv‡i KZ Av‡Q Kcv‡j Dgvi|

(ÔBZ¨vw`Õ) Kwe iRbxKvšÍ ÔˆKjv‡mi `ytLeY©bÕ Mv‡b [mvnvb-SuvcZvj] wj‡Lb Ñ Ôïb‡Z cvB, gv, n‡ii gy‡L Abœ bvB, †m wfÿv K‡i, mviv ivZ k¥kv‡b _v‡K,

f¯§ gv‡L, AwRb c‡i|Õ

(ÔBZ¨vw`Õ) jÿYxq, ÔAwRbÕ gv‡b nwi‡Yi Pvgov| k¥kvbevmx †fvjv k¼i ÔevNv¤^iÕ ev K…wËevm| wZwb ÔAwRbavixÕ bb| Kwe KgjvKvšÍ mwVKfv‡e †j‡Lb, Zuvi Mv‡b| fvev‡e‡k Kwe iRbxKvšÍ kãMV‡b cÖgv` ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| Kwei wekÖvg, Afqv, †kl`vb msKjb KwecÖwZfvq D¾¡j bq| †kl`vb Kv‡e¨ ÔwQbœgyKzjÕ KweZvq m‡Z¨›`ªbv‡_i ÿxY cÖfve dz‡U I‡V| Zzjbvq m™¢ve Kzmyg Avgv‡`i `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i| hw`I GB Kve¨ iPbvq Kwe K…òP›`ª gRyg`vi iRbxKv‡šÍi †cÖiYvmÂvix| KviY, 1861 mv‡j Ôm™¢vekZKÕ bv‡g GKk MxwZKweZv iPbv K‡ib| iRbxKv‡šÍ †mB Kv‡e¨i cÖfve ¯úó| cwi‡k‡l ej‡ZB nq, iRbxKvšÍ g~jZ MxwZKwe I KvšÍ-msMxZmªóv| Zuvi Ag„Z Kv‡e¨ iex›`ªcÖfve _vK‡jI ¯^KxqZvq A‡bKLvwb D¾¡j|

wZb

iex›`ªmsMxZ, w؇R›`ªMxwZ, KvšÍ-msMx‡Zi cÖfvegy³ AZzjcÖmv`x Mvb| Zuvi Mv‡b Av‡Q `„ß ¯^‡`k‡PZbv I ü`‡qi Mfxi †cÖgvwZ©gvLv AZjvšÍ wei‡ni k~b¨Zv| Zuvi †cÖgvbyf‡ei fve-fvlv-cÖKvkfw½ iex›`ª-w؇R›`ª wKsev iRbxKvšÍ-bRiæj †_‡K ¯^Zš¿| we‡jZhvÎx AZzjcÖmv` †fwbm e›`‡i, †m-†`‡ki †bŠKv Ñ hvi bvg ÔM‡ÛvjvÕ, †mB M‡Ûvjvi gvwS‡`i Mv‡bi my‡i gy» n‡q iPbv K‡ib weL¨vZ ¯^‡`wk Mvb Ñ DV †Mv fviZj²x, DV Avw`-RMZ-Rb-c~R¨v, `ytL ˆ`b¨ me bvwk K‡iv `~wiZ fviZ-j¾v|

Rbbx †Mv, j‡nv Zzwj e‡ÿ mvšÍ¡b-evm †`‡nv Zz‡j P‡ÿ Kuvw`‡Q Ze PiYZ‡j wÎskwZ †KvwU bibvix †Mv|

(ÔBZ¨vw`Õ) j‡ÿèŠq L¨vwZgvb e¨vwi÷vi AZzjcÖmv` ivRbxwZ‡Z cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e hy³ nb| 1905 mv‡j, †ebvi‡m †MvcvjK…ò †MvL‡ji mfvcwZ‡Z¡ RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi Awa‡ekb nq| AZzjcÖmv` Af¨_©bv mwgwZi m`m¨‡`i †bZv nb| gnvgwZ †MvL‡j GKevi j‡ÿ芇Z AZzjcÖmv‡`i AvwZ_¨MÖnY K‡ib| †MvcvjK…ò †MvL‡ji Af¨_©bv Dcj‡ÿ weL¨vZ ¯^‡`wk Mvb Ñ ÔDV †Mv fviZj²xÕ MvbwU MvIqv nq| 1913 mv‡j, iex›`ªbv‡_i †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vicÖvwß| †mB wek¦m¤§v‡bi cÖwZ evOvwji kÖ×v Rvwb‡q AZzjcÖmv` iPbv K‡ib Ñ e‡jv e‡jv e‡jv m‡e kZ exYv‡eYy-i‡e fviZ Avevi RMrmfvq †kÖô Avmb j‡e| (ÔBZ¨vw`Õ) 1914 mv‡j iex›`ªbv_ ivgM‡o †eov‡Z hvb| †mLv‡bi ÔˆngšÍxÕ ˆkjvev‡m I‡Vb| iex›`ªbv‡_i Avgš¿‡Y AZzjcÖmv` †mB ÔˆngšÍxÕ ˆkjvev‡m iex›`ªbv‡_i AwZw_ nb| †mB mgq iex›`ªbv_ iPbv K‡ib Ñ ÔGB jwfby m½ Ze, my›`i †n my›`i!Õ MvbwU| iex›`ªbv‡_i K‡É MxZ †mB MvbwU ï‡b Mfxi cwiZ…wß jvf K‡ib AZzjcÖmv`| AZzjcÖmv‡`i GKwU weL¨vZ ¯^‡`wk Mv‡bI Aven iex›`ªbv‡_i †bv‡ejcÖvwß cÖm½ Ñ

95

†gv‡`i Mie, †gv‡`i Avkv Av gwi evsjv fvlv †Zvgvi †Kv‡j, †Zvgvi †ev‡j KZB kvwšÍ fv‡jvevmv|

evwR‡q iwe †Zvgvi ex‡Y Avbj gvjv RMr wR‡b!

Mie †Kv_vq ivwL †Mv? †Zvgvi PiY-Zx‡_© AvwR RMr K‡i hvIqv-Avmv|

(ÔBZ¨vw`Õ) AZzjcÖmv‡`i GKwU weL¨vZ ¯^‡`wk Mvb Av‡Rv m¤úª`vq †f`eyw×i E‡aŸ© Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvq, wewe‡ai gv‡S H‡K¨i mÜvb †`q| †mB MvbwUi `ywU jvBb Ñ bvbv fvlv, bvbv gZ, bvbv cwiavb wewe‡ai gv‡S †`‡Lv wgjb gnvb| wKsev, ivgcÖmv`x gvjmx my‡i wn›`y-gymjgvb m¤úªxwZ-fvebv Ñ †`L& gv, Gevi `yqvi Ly‡j M‡j-M‡j Gby gv, †Zvi wn›`y-gymjgvb `yÕ‡Q‡j| G‡mwQ gv, kc_ K‡i N‡ii weev` wgU‡e N‡i hve bv Avi c‡ii Kv‡Q fvB‡q-fvB‡q we‡iva n‡j|

(ÔBZ¨vw`Õ) AZzjcÖmv‡`i K‡qKwU weL¨vZ †cÖgmsMxZ, hv ü`qevb evOvwj bi-bvixi wPiKv‡ji wcÖq| h_v Ñ euayqv, wb` bvwn AuvwLcv‡Z| AvwgI GKvKx, ZzwgI GKvKx AvwR G ev`j-iv‡Z| (ÔBZ¨vw`Õ) †K Avevi evRvq euvwk G fvOv KzÄe‡b üw` †gvi DVj Kuvwc Pi‡Yi †mB iY‡b| †Kv‡qjv WvKj Avevi hgybvq jvMj †Rvqvi †K Zzwg Avwb‡j Rj fwi †gvi `yB bq‡b?Õ (ÔBZ¨vw`Õ) Zzwg gayi A‡½ bv‡Pv †Mv i‡½, b~cyif‡½ ü`‡q Ñ wSwbwK wSwbwK wSwbwb!? (ÔBZ¨vw`Õ) hve bv, hve bv, hve bv N‡i, evwni K‡i‡Q cvMj †gv‡i| Avi KZ Kvj _vKe e‡m `yqvi Ly‡j Ñ euay Avgvi? wei‡n w`b KvwUj, KZ †h K_v wQj KZ †h g‡bi Avkv gb-gv‡S iwnj;

96

(ÔBZ¨vw`Õ)

Kx j‡q _vKe e‡jv, Zzwg hw` iB‡j fz‡j? euay Avgvi| AZzjcÖmv` †m‡bi evev ivgcÖmv` †mb| gv †ngšÍ kkx| Zuvi Rb¥ gvgvevwo‡Z| bvivqYMÄ gnKzgvi cuvP‡`vbv MÖv‡g| †mb cwiev‡ii Avw` wbevm dwi`cyi †Rjvi gv`vixcyi ciMbvi gMi MÖvg| A¨v›UªvÝ cixÿvi mvwU©wd‡K‡U Zuvi Rb¥mvj 1872 mv‡ji 25 A‡±vei| A_P Zuvi †RVZz‡Zv fvB mZ¨cÖmv` †m‡bi AwfgZ, 1871 mv‡ji 25 A‡±vei| ˆkke †_‡K msMx‡Z AvK…ó nb AZzjcÖmv`| Zuvi evev Ges gv‡qi evev eªþmsMxZ MvB‡Zb| 1884 mv‡j wcZ…nxb evjK AZzjcÖmv` gvZvg‡ni Kv‡Q cvwjZ nb| 1890 mv‡j, Zuvi weaev gv weL¨vZ AvBbRxex `yM©v‡gvnb `vm‡K we‡q K‡ib| cÖ_g †hŠe‡b, cvwievwiK wech©‡q AZzjcÖmv` gvbwmK ˆ¯’h© wKQy nvivb| 1892 mv‡j, KjKvZv †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡R covi mgq Zuvi gvgv‡`i D‡`¨v‡M wZwb e¨vwi÷vi nIqvi Rb¨ we‡jZ hvÎv K‡ib| we‡j‡Z _vKvi mgq Zuvi eo gvgv K…ò‡Mvwe›` ¸ß mcwiev‡i we‡jZ hvb| ZLb gvgv‡Zv †evb †ngKzmy‡gi Mvb I wcqv‡bv-†envjv evRv‡bvi `ÿZvq gy» nb AZzjcÖmv`| 1895 mv‡j e¨vwi÷vi AZzjcÖmv` KjKvZv nvB‡Kv‡U© m‡Z¨›`ªcÖmv` wms‡ni Rywbqi wn‡m‡e cÖ¨vKwUm ïiæ K‡ib| Aemi mg‡q iex›`ª-w؇R›`ªMxwZi m‡½ ivwaKvcÖmv` †Mv¯^vgxi Kv‡Q D”Pv½msMxZ PP©v Ki‡Zb| 1900 mv‡j, AZzjcÖmv` I †ngKzmyg ¯‹Uj¨v‡Ûi †MÖUbvwMÖ‡b wM‡q AvBwbg‡Z we‡q K‡ib| gvgv‡Zv †evb‡K we‡q Kivi Rb¨ KjKvZvq bvbv gn‡j weZK© I‡V| ZvB AZzjcÖmv` j‡ÿèŠq e¨vwi÷vwi ïiæ K‡ib| wKš‘ kvïwo †ngšÍ kkx‡K wb‡q ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ weev` ïiæ nq| †mB AkvwšÍ gg©vwšÍK we‡”Q‡`i ch©v‡q hvq| †mme NUbvI ixwZg‡Zv bvUKxq| cÖevmx Rxe‡b e¨vwi÷vwi I Mvb wb‡q e¨¯Í _vKvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb AZzjcÖmv`| wk‡L‡Qb D`y© MRj-gykv‡qiv I msMx‡Zi aªæc`x ixwZ| †mBm‡½ wj‡L‡Qb Mvb| ¯^‡`wk Av‡›`vj‡bI hy³ n‡q‡Qb| `v¤úZ¨ AkvwšÍ P‚ovšÍ iƒc wb‡j KjKvZvq P‡j Av‡mb AZzjcÖmv`| Ôgb‡WÕ-K¬v‡e hy³ nIqvq myKzgvi ivq, Agj †nvg, m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `Ë, cÖkvšÍ gnjvbexk Ges iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ †hvMm~Î M‡o I‡V| kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b wZwb ÔI‡Mv Avgvi bexb mLxÕ Mvb †M‡q mevB‡K gy» K‡ib| w؇R›`ªjv‡ji cyÎ w`jxc ivq AZzjcÖmv‡`i ¸Ygy» eÜz I AZzjcÖmvw` Mv‡bi cÖPviK n‡q I‡Vb| 1926 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i-†k‡l, AZzjcÖmv` eÜz w`jxcKzgvi ivq‡K wb‡q kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b Av‡mb| iex›`ªmvwbœ‡a¨ G‡m AZzjcÖmv‡`i ¸Ygy» msMxZ‡kÖvZv A‡b‡K nb| mijv †`ex I Bw›`iv †`ex †PŠayivYx AZzjcÖmv‡`i A‡bK Mv‡bi ¯^iwjwc ˆZwi K‡ib| 1331 mv‡ji 24 A‡±vei, KjKvZvq Kwe AZzjcÖmv` _vKvi mgq Zuvi MxwZ¸Ä msMxZ-msKjb cÖKvwkZ nq| Zvi Av‡M, KvKwj cÖ_g I wØZxq L‡Ð Zuvi Mv‡bi ¯^iwjwc cÖKvk cvq| 1949 mv‡j, KjKvZvi mvaviY eªvþmgv‡Ri cÿ †_‡K MxwZ¸‡Äi Avi GKwU gvb¨ msKjb nq| 1934 mv‡ji 25 †g cÖqvZ nb AZzjcÖmv` †mb| evsjv msMx‡Z, iex›`ªmsMx‡Zi cvkvcvwk myi-Zvj-j‡q ¯^Zš¿, A_P kÖæwZig¨ w؇R›`ªMxwZ, KvšÍmsMxZ I AZzjcÖmv`x Mv‡bi mgv`i Av‡Rv AÿzYœ| GLv‡bB GB Îqx msMxZ cÖwZfvi h_v_© g~j¨vqb| r

kÖ×vÄwj

k~b¨Zv I wgVz

G

mvC` †Lv›`Kvi

wkqv Kvc dvBbvj †Ljvq evsjv‡`‡ki †n‡i hvIqvi †ikUv ZL‡bv Kv‡Uwb| evB‡ii KvR †m‡i evmvq wdijvg| mgq we‡Kj †mvqv 3Uv| eÜz Rvnv½x‡ii †dvb| KvbœvRwoZ K‡É Ñ ÔwgVz A¨vw·‡W›U K‡i‡Q, MY¯^v‡¯’¨i Bgv‡R©w݇Z Avq|Õ QyUjvg MY¯^v‡¯’¨i w`‡K| k¨vgjx †_‡K avbgwÐ 6 Ñ g‡b nw”Qj c„w_exi `xN©Zg c_ cvwo w`‡Z n‡”Q Avgv‡K| MvwoUv wQj †Rgxi (Avgvi ¯¿x) Kv‡Q| BwZg‡a¨ ¸jkvb †_‡K †mI iIbv w`‡q‡Q| Bgv‡R©w݇Z wgVz †bB| iv¯Ív cvi n‡q QyUjvg wgVzi avbgwÐi 4bs mo‡Ki evmvq| m‡½ †PŠayixfvB| Avjvc cÖm‡½

wiKkvIqvjv ejj, Ôm¨vi, wKQy¶Y Av‡M 4 b¤^i †iv‡W GKUv †jvK MvQPvcv co‡Q| ïbwQ Lvivc Ae¯’v|Õ hvIqvi c‡_ MvQUv‡K †`‡L wbjvg| wekvj eo K…òP‚ov MvQ, Dc‡o c‡o Av‡Q| wiKkvIqvjv †`Lvj, ÔIB †gvUv WvjUvB IB †jv‡Ki gv_vq co‡Q|Õ GiB g‡a¨ Qq-mvZRb †jvK KivZ w`‡q MvQUv KvU‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| MvQUv‡K wN‡i wgwWqvi †jvKRb| wgVzi 37/1-Gi evmvUv †jv‡K-†jv‡K f‡i †M‡Q| Kvbœv Avi gvby‡li Awfe¨w³B e‡j w`‡”Q wgVz †eu‡P †bB| KbK (wkíx KbK Puvcv PvKgv, wgVyi mnawg©Yx)| G‡`‡ki bvix wPÎwkíx‡`i Ab¨Zg| KbK ZLb ¸jkv‡bi GKwU AvU© K¨v‡¤ú K¬vm wbw”Qj|

97

†mI P‡j G‡jv| Kvbœvq evwowU Av‡iv fvix n‡Z jvMj| wgVz‡K †Mvm‡ji Rb¨ †bIqv n‡q‡Q 32 b¤^i weªR msjMœ ZvKIqv gmwR‡`| wgVzi Ae¯’vb ZvKIqv gmwR‡`i jvkN‡i| Avgvi †QvU †Q‡j Zgvj Avi eÜz Rvwn‡`i †Q‡j wgVy‡K †Mvmj Kiv‡bvq mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q| we‡Kj 4Uv †_‡K mܨv 6Uv 30 wgwbU ch©šÍ †Póv K‡iI i³ eÜ Kiv †Mj bv| Kvb Avi bvK w`‡q AbeiZ i³ SiwQj| kix‡ii †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv AvNv‡Zi wPý †bB| †Mvmj Kiv‡bv †jvKUv †`Lvj AvNvZUv gv_vi †cQb w`‡K| e¨v‡ÛRB GKgvÎ Dcvq| A¨v¤^y‡jÝ K‡i wgVy‡K wb‡q Avmv n‡jv avbgwÐi evmvq| RvbvRvi Av‡M KbK‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡jv wgVzi jvk| wb_i wgVz‡K Qyu‡q Kb‡Ki †kl Kvbœv| wgVzi †Q‡j Avh©, cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z K‡qK gvm Av‡M jÛb †M‡Q| †klevi Rvbyqvwi‡Z G‡mwQj| GiB g‡a¨ P¨v‡bj AvB‡qi mvMi fvB I kvBL wmivR fvB Av‡h©i m‡½ †dv‡b †hvMv‡hvM K‡i wUwK‡Ui e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡jb| Avh© wdi‡e AvMvgxKvj mܨvq| RvbvRv‡k‡l wgVzi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb ¯‹qvi nvmcvZv‡ji wd«wRs iæ‡gi †Kv‡bv GK wd«‡R|

8 gvP© 2016

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98

Nyg cvov‡bv n‡jv| wbqwZi G †Kgb †Ljv? KbK ¯‹qvi nvmcvZv‡ji †h-†e‡W †kvqv, †mB †e‡Wi 40-50 MR wb‡PB wd«wRs iæg| GKRb RxweZ Ae¯’vq Aw·‡Rb wb‡”Q, Ab¨Rb wngkxZj wd«‡R wngvwqZ n‡”Q| nq‡Zv wgVzi GKvwKZ¡B cÖvYwcÖq mnawg©Yx‡K †U‡b G‡b‡Q nvmcvZv‡j|

9 gvP© 2016

wgVzi jvk wb‡q KbKmn †Mjvg knx` wgbv‡i| †mLv‡b mvs¯‹…wZK †RvU wgVzi Rb¨ †kl kÖ×vi Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q| knx` wgbvi †_‡K PviæKjv (wgVzi Zx_©¯’vb), weGdwWwm n‡q P¨v‡bj AvB‡q RvbvRv| P¨v‡bj AvB cÖv½‡Y Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡q‡Q wgVzi gv wewkó †jLK †eMg ggZvR †nv‡mb‡K| GKgvÎ mšÍvb nviv‡bvi †e`bvq wZwb wb_i| mvšÍ¡bv w`‡”Qb wewkó QovKvi jyrdi ingvb wiUb| wgVzi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb ebvbxi Lvjyi Ke‡ii Ici| wgVz Avi KbK gnvKv‡e¨i nq‡Zv GwUB †kl Aa¨vq|

wd‡i †`Lv 1978 mvj

m‡e XvKv PviæKjvq (ZrKvjxb AvU© K‡jR) fwZ© n‡qwQ| A‡bK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv‡k‡l fwZ© njvg cÂvkRb| K¬v‡m j¤^v QvÎ PviRb| (1) gymwjg, (2) Kvgvj, (3) Lvb gRwjm I (4) wgVz| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wgVzi D”PZv me‡P‡q †ewk| Mjvq K¨v‡giv, Kuv‡a e¨vM, nv‡Z †ccvi †ivj wgwj‡q wgVz‡K Avjv`v Kiv hvq| fv‡jv

e¨envi, MYms‡hvM, nvwm-dvRjv‡gv Avi wmwiqvm‡bm Ñ Gme †hb Zuvi mnRvZ ¯^fve| K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨ †R‡b †Mjvg cÖL¨vZ Pjw”PÎ-wbg©vZv AvjgMxi Kwei wgVzi gvgv| Avi gv †m-mg‡qi RbwcÖq wUwf wmwiqvj mKvj mܨvi †jLK †eMg ggZvR †nv‡mb| wgVzi cy‡iv bvg Lvwj` gvngy` wgVz| Avgiv hLb 20 x 30© © KvwU©R †ccv‡i †¯‹P ev Rji‡O Qwe AuvwK, wgVy ZLb eo gvDb †evW© †Rvov jvwM‡q wekvj-wekvj †¯‹P ev Rji‡O Qwe Auv‡K| kvixwiK D”PZv I Qwei mvB‡R †m †h Avjv`v Zv Avi ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| K¬vm‡k‡l PviæKjvi wjPzZjvi meyR Nv‡m AvÇv| ga¨gwY KL‡bv bex m¨vi, KL‡bv nK m¨vi, KL‡bv Avwgb m¨vi, bv-nq kwn` Kexi m¨vi| wkwki fÆvPvh© (wk¶K I KvUz©wb÷), BDbym fvB (wk¶K), RvgvjfvB (wk¶K), AwKjfvB, g„Yvj nK, wbmvi fvB‡K (PviæKjvi eZ©gvb wWb) wb‡q PjZ AvÇv| AvÇvi gyn~Z©¸‡jv a‡i ivLv n‡Zv GKwU GmGjAvi K¨v‡givq| Avi Gi d‡UvMÖvdvi wgVz| `y-GKw`b ci mv`v-Kv‡jv Qwe¸‡jv †cuŠ‡Q †hZ Avgv‡`i nv‡Z| G-eQiB nVvr K‡i wgVz Amy¯’ n‡q coj| eªsKvBwUm †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡jv| fwZ© Kiv n‡jv gnvLvjx e¶e¨vwa nvmcvZv‡j| Avgvi Lvjy‡K e‡j †Kwe‡bi e¨e¯’v Kijvg| wgVz‡K _vK‡Z n‡jv K‡qK mßvn| nVvr Avwe®‹vi Kijvg, GKwU †g‡q cÖwZw`b Lvevi wb‡q Av‡m Ges †ek K‡qK NÈv wgVzi Kv‡Q _v‡K| eyS‡Z evwK iBj bv GB †g‡qwUB KbK| Avgv‡`i K¬v‡mB c‡o KbK

Puvcv PvKgv| ivOvgvwU †_‡K G‡m m‡e fwZ© n‡q‡Q †g‡qwU| PUc‡U, my›`ix, Kv‡Ri cÖwZ wmwiqvm Ñ me wgwj‡q GKk‡Z GKk| wgVz‡K wR‡Ám K‡i emjvg, ÔwK‡i wKQy n‡q‡Q bvwK?Õ wgVz †n‡m DËi w`‡jv, Ô†`v¯Í, †Kb †hb Ii Rb¨ gbUv‡Z GKUv k~b¨Zv ˆZwi nq|Õ nvq k~b¨Zv! G-k~b¨ZvB wgVzi Rxe‡bi Av‡iK Aa¨vq| wgVzi Rb¥ 1960 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi| eqm hLb wZb-Pvi eQi, ZLb evev c„w_ex †_‡K we`vq †bb| GKv GB wkïUv‡K ejv n‡jv cÖe‡jg PvBì| gv we‡q Ki‡jb cywj‡ki eo Kg©KZ©v‡K| wgVz n‡q †M‡j GKv| Pvi eQ‡ii wgVzi AvkÖq n‡jv Lvjv‡`i evmvq| Lvjy †ivgvw›UK gvbyl| mKv‡ji bv¯Ívi †Uwe‡j Mvb Avi cwÎKv Qvov Zvi w`bB ïiæ n‡Zv bv| Lvjv-Lvjyi †mœ‡n wKQyUv k~b¨Zv jvNe n‡jv| gvgv AvjgMxi Kwe‡ii KvQ †_‡K d‡UvMÖvwd †kLv, Pjw”P‡Îi Abyfe Ñ meB wgVzi wfZi ˆZwi Ki‡Z jvMj Av‡eM Avi fv‡jv jvMv| wgVzi Av‡iK gvgv cÖL¨vZ wPÎwkíx kwn` Kex‡ii is-Zzwj Avi K¨vbfvm wgVz‡K AvK…ó KiZ| cieZx©Kv‡j GB aviv wb‡qB PviæKjvq fwZ© nq| PviæKjv †_‡K cvk K‡iB nVvr we‡q Kwi †Rgx‡K| evmvi wVKvbv k¨vgjxi nwj †jb| PvKwi Kwi eª¨v‡K wWRvBbvi wn‡m‡e| Dj‡Uv w`‡Ki evmvq _vK‡Zb AvjgMxi Kwei Avi wgVz| cÖvqB KbK G‡m †Rgx‡K wb‡q †hZ †m-evmvq| AZtci wgVz I Kb‡Ki we‡q 1986 mv‡j| mv¶x Avwg, Rvnv½xi I Rvwn`|

99

Gevi bZzb msmvi

†jKmvK©vm (KjvevMvb) AvU‡kv ¯‹qvi wd‡Ui GKwU evmv| GK m‡½B `ywU cwievi| `yw`‡K `yB †eWiæg, gv‡S wjwfsiæg| Avwg PvKwi Kwi BDwb‡m‡d Avi wgVz PvKwi wbj wewUwf‡Z K¨v‡givcvimb wn‡m‡e| mvivw`b KvR, mܨvq AvÇv Avi KvW© †Ljv| mgqUv fv‡jvB KvUwQj| Avgvi †Kbv †m‡KÛn¨vÛ mv`v-Kv‡jv 17 Bw wUwf| GB wUwf‡Z 1986 mv‡ji wek¦Kvc dzUej †Ljv †`Lvi ¯§„wZ Av‡Rv ¯§iYxq Aa¨vq| Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b eo evmv †bIqvq wew”Qbœ n‡q †Mjvg Avgiv|

1990 †_‡K 2009 mvj

GiB g‡a¨ Bg‡cÖm †Uwjwd‡j¥i m‡½ wgVzi m¤ú„³Zv A‡bK †e‡o †M‡Q| wgVzi wgDwRK wfwWI n‡Z _v‡K Ñ e¨vÛmsMxZ, bv-nq AvaywbK, bv-nq †`kvZ¥‡evaK Mvb Ñ GiB g‡a¨ msL¨vq wZb nvRvi Qvwo‡q †M‡Q| wgVz wbg©vY K‡i †djj AmsL¨ bvUK| wgVz wb‡RB GLb MíKvi, bvU¨Kvi, K¨v‡givcvimb Ñ mewgwj‡q †m GLb cwicK¡ cwiPvjK Avi G¸‡jvi wkíwb‡`©kK KbK| mg‡qi m‡½ Mwo‡q wgVz Avi Kb‡Ki Szwj‡Z GiB g‡a¨ Rgv n‡q‡Q A‡bK RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK cyi¯‹vi| Avi meB †Zv Qwe AuvKv I d‡UvMÖvwdi Rb¨| wgVzi g‡b Avev‡iv †mB k~b¨Zv| Avjvc cÖm‡½ wgVz e‡jB †djj, Ô†`v¯Í, Pjw”PÎ evbv‡Z n‡e, 33 wgwjwgUvi, hv n‡e †`‡ki Rb¨, RvwZi Rb¨, AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡bi Rb¨, m‡e©vcwi A¯‹v‡ii Rb¨|Õ

2010 mvj

wm×všÍ Avi KvR `yB‡qi mgš^‡q Bg‡cÖm †Uwjwd‡j¥i e¨vbv‡i ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv c~Y©‰`N©¨ evsjv QvqvQwe Mnx‡bi kã (†h-Qwe RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq cyi¯‹…Z nq)| c½y gyw³‡hv×v wcZvi Rxe‡bi Kó, †g‡qi nviv‡bv †cÖg Ñ mewgwj‡q mgv‡Ri AmsMwZi GK wPÎ| wgVzi fvlvq, Ô`yt‡Li Qwe cyi¯‹vi cvq, Avi my‡Li Qwe RbMY Pvq|Õ

2014 mvj

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2016 mvj

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100

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And may there be no moaning of the bar When I put out to sea, Twilight and evening bell, And after that the dark, And may there be no sadness of farewell, When I embark.

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108

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bxj kvwo‡Z AvZ¥cÖwZK…wZ, 1937

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113

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114

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mybxwZKzgvi wjL‡Qb Ñ ÔkÖxhy³ nwiPiY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq †hfv‡e ey¨rcwË cÖ`k©b Kwiqv‡Qb, mvaviYZt Zvnv fvlvZË¡vby‡gvw`Z ixwZ‡ZB Kwiqv‡Qb|Õ nwiPi‡Yi ms¯‹…Z we`¨veËvI wQj Cl©Yxq| ÔÁvbZvcmÕ K_vUv eûe¨env‡i RxY© n‡q †M‡Q GK_v wVK| Zey Zuvi m¤ú‡K© IB AwfavwU GZUvB RyZmB †h, Zv Kj‡gi WMvq G‡m hvq AcÖwZ‡iva¨fv‡e| ej‡Z †M‡j ÁvbPP©v Qvov Zuvi my`xN© RxebKv‡j Avi wKQyB K‡ibwb wZwb, K‡i DV‡Z cv‡ibwb| GgbwK, we`¨vi AvZ¥wek¦vmRwbZ An¼viI wQj bv GB Ávbevb Kwg©ô gvbylwUi| ZvB wZwb Abvqv‡m ej‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb Ñ ÔAvgvi Rxe‡b AmvaviY wKQyB

117

bvB, Avgvi Rxeb¯§„wZi ZvB wKwÂrgvÎ g~j¨I Av‡Q, Zv Avwg KL‡bv g‡b Ki‡Z cvwiwb|Õ nwiPiY R‡b¥wQ‡jb 1867-i 23 Ryb Zuvi gvZzjvj‡q| wK wkïKv‡j wK wK‡kviKv‡j Avw_©K Am”QjZv wQj Zuv‡`i cwiev‡ii wbZ¨m½x| cÖv_wgK wkÿvi ¯Í‡i `y-wZbevi bvbv Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K ¯‹zj e`j Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| Z‡e †gavex nwiPiY QvÎe„wË cixÿvq e„wË †c‡q DËxY© n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Aek¨ ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z wM‡q wj‡LwQ‡jb IB QvÎe„wËi †P‡q A‡bK e‡ov e„wË Zuvi cvIqv n‡q wM‡qwQj iex›`ªbv‡_i KvQ †_‡K| A_©K‡ó Zuvi †jLvcov hv‡Z e¨vnZ bv nq, ZvB iex›`ªbv_ Zuv‡K wbqwgZ A_©mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ †mB Zuvi ms‡hv‡Mi ïiæ| Gi c‡ii †hvMv‡hvM A‡bK c‡i hLb 1901-02-G iex›`ªbv‡_iB wb‡`©‡k nwiPiY cwZm‡i G‡÷‡Ui Kv‡R wbhy³ nb| BwZg‡a¨ ms¯‹…Zwe`¨vq wb‡Ri we`¨veËvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb nwiPiY Ges wKQyKvj KjKvZvi UvDb ¯‹z‡j cwЇZi PvKwi K‡i‡Qb| ms¯‹…ZÁ cwÐZ Gevi KvQvwi‡Z mvgvb¨ †jLv‡jwLi KvR Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B iex›`ªbv_ Zuv‡K †W‡K †bb kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b| eªþPh©vkÖ‡g ms¯‹…‡Zi wkÿK n‡q †M‡jb nwiPiY| GZUvB g‡R †M‡jb †h, iex›`ªbv_ hLb Zuvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, wZwb G-KvRB Ki‡eb, bvwK wd‡i hv‡eb cwZm‡i, ZLb gyn~Z©Kvj wØav bv K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, AvkÖ‡g ms¯‹…

ZB †kLv‡eb| Avi cwZm‡i †div n‡jv bv nwiPi‡Yi| Z‡e ïay Qv·`i ms¯‹…wZ †kLv‡bvB †Zv bq, RwUjZv Gwo‡q Qv·`i Rb¨ ms¯‹…Z cvV¨cy¯ÍK iPbv Ki‡jb Ñ ms¯‹…Z cÖ‡ek Avi wkïiÄb ms¯‹…Z cÖ‡ek|

`yB. e½xq kã‡Kvl : iPbv I gy`ªY

wb‡R‡K fv‡jvgZb cÖ¯‘Z K‡i wb‡q 35-36 eQi e‡q‡m (1312 e½vã bvMv`) nwiPiY nvZ w`‡jb Zuvi kãvwfav‡bi iPbvq| ms¯‹…‡Zi wkÿK nwiPiY Qv·`i Rb¨ †h ms¯‹…Z-cy¯ÍK iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi ¸Ygvb Avi AwfbeZ¡ †`‡L iex›`ªbv‡_i g‡b n‡qwQj evsjv fvlvi GKLvwb cÖvgvwYK Awfavb iPbvi BwbB Dchy³ e¨w³| ZuviB Drmvn Avi wb‡`©kbvq nwiPiY Awfavb iPbvq nvZ w`‡jb| GKK cÖ‡Póvq Ggb Awfavb iPbv mnR KvR wQj bv| †hfv‡e hLb †c‡i‡Qb eBcÎ msMÖn K‡i‡Qb| nwiPiY wb‡RB wj‡L‡Qb Ñ Ôwb‡RB MÖš’vMv‡i cÖvPxb I AvaywbK evsjvi cy¯ÍK hvnv-wKQy cvBqvwQjvg, Zvnv cwoqv kã, evK¨vsk (Phrase) msMÖn Kwiqv msM„nxZ kãmg~n ms¯‹…Z k‡ãi mwnZ gvZ…KveY©vbyµ‡g mvRvBqv Awfavb Av‡`¨vcvšÍ wb‡Ri nv‡ZB wjwLqvwQ| Bnv‡Z Kvnv‡iv GK e‡Y©iI mvnvh¨ cvB bvB|Õ 1330 e½v‡ã A_©vr 1922-23 mvj bvMv` nwiPiY Zuvi mywecyj Awfav‡bi KvR cÖv_wgKfv‡e †kl K‡ib| cwigwR©bv ms‡kvab BZ¨vw` Aek¨ Pj‡ZB _vKj| K‡qK gvm c‡i 1924Gi 17 †m‡Þ¤^i iex›`ªbv_ evsjvi cvVKmgvR I weØrmgv‡Ri Kv‡Q GKUv Av‡e`b K‡ib Ñ ÔkÖxhy³ nwiPiY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq MZ wek eQi awiqv evsjv Awfavb iPbvq wbhy³| m¤úªwZ Zuvnvi Kvh©¨ mgvß nBqv‡Q| Giƒc me©v½m¤ú~Y© Awfavb evsjvq bvB| GB cy¯ÍK wek¦fviZx nB‡Z Avgiv cÖKvk Kwievi D‡`¨vM Kwi‡ZwQ| GB e„nr K¤§© mym¤ú~Y© Kwievi Rb¨ cÖKvk mwgwZ ¯’vwcZ nBqv‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki cvVK mvaviY GB Kv‡h©¨ AvbyK‚j¨ Kwiqv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i †MŠie e„w× Kwi‡eb GKvšÍ g‡b BnvB Kvgbv Kwi|Õ Gi Av‡M 1911 mv‡ji 10 †g Zvwi‡L hLb nwiPi‡Yi Awfavb-iPbv gvSc‡_, ZLb iex›`ªbv_ iv‡g›`ªmy›`i w·e`x‡K

118

wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ ÔAvgv‡`i Aa¨vcK nwiPiY GKLvwb evsjv Awfavb iPbvq wbhy³ nBqv‡Qb Ñ Avcbviv hvnv Pvb Bwb ZvnvB Kwiqv Zzwj‡Z‡Qb| e¨vcviwU cÖKvÐ nB‡e| GKevi †`wLqv w`‡eb| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ †h mKj ms¯‹…Z kã e¨envi nq bv Ggb kãI Bnv‡Z ¯’vb cvBqv‡Q| †mB‡U Avgvi Kv‡Q m½Z †eva nq bv| †gv‡Ui Dci G MÖš’Lvwb iwPZ I cÖKvwkZ nB‡j †`‡ki GKwU gnr Afve `~i nB‡e|Õ nwiPiY †jLv †kl Kivi c‡i eû RvqMvq ms‡kvab I cwigvR©bv K‡ib| c‡i iv‡g›`ªmy›`i I mybxwZKzgvi AwfavbwUi DrKl© wel‡q Zuv‡`i AKzwÉZ AwfgZ Rvbvb| Zuv‡`i g‡Z GwU AcÖwZg| wKš‘ †Mvj evaj Gevi gy`ªY wb‡q| iex›`ªbv_ †P‡qwQ‡jb GB Awfavb wek¦fviZx †_‡KB cÖKvwkZ †nvK| wKš‘ ZLb wek¦fviZxi Avw_©K m½wZ wQj bv G‡Kev‡iB| GgbwK mybxwZKzgvi ev weòz‡kLi kv¯¿xI AvšÍwiK B”Qv m‡Ë¡I †Zgb mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| †Kv‡bv w`‡KB Avkvi Av‡iv †`Lv hvw”Qj bv| Gevi wb‡RB D‡`¨vMx n‡jb nwiPiY| wZwb cÖ_‡g `x‡bkP›`ª †m‡bi kiYvcbœ n‡jb| ZuviB civg‡k© nwiPiY Av‡e`b Ki‡jb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q| Zuvi Av‡e`‡bi wfwˇZ GKwU KwgwU MwVZ n‡jv| †mB KwgwUi m`m¨iv n‡jb mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq, `x‡bkP›`ª †mb I k¨vgvcÖmv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq| hLb Rvbv †Mj †h, I-eB †Q‡c evi Ki‡Z LiP n‡e cÖvq cÂvk nvRvi UvKv, ZLb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq wcwQ‡q †Mj| AZ UvKv LiP Kivi g‡Zv m¤úbœZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wQj bv ZLb| GgbwK k¨vgvcÖmv`I Lye-GKUv fimv w`‡Z cvi‡jb bv, hw`I AwfavbwU m¤ú‡K© wZwb h‡_óB D”Q¡wmZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Gi c‡i nwiPiY e½xq mvwnZ¨ cwil‡Zi Øvi¯’ nb| Z‡e †mLv‡bI †Zgb Avkve¨ÄK wKQy NUj bv| Ggb mgq nwiPi‡Yi g‡b coj wewkó †jLK, cÖKvkK I †KvlcÖ‡YZv b‡M›`ªbv_ emyi K_v| Zuv‡K ej‡ZB mvMÖ‡n ivwR n‡jb| Z‡e Qvcvi LiP Avi KvM‡Ri `vg w`‡Z n‡e nwiPiY‡K| wb`viæY K‡ó bvbvfv‡e UvKv †RvMvo Kiv †Mj| 1339-40-G Awfav‡bi cÖ_g I wØZxq LÐ cÖKvwkZ n‡jv| †kl LÐ cÖKvwkZ nq 1352-†Z| A‡bK c‡i mvwnZ¨ AKv‡`wg †_‡K `yB L‡Ð (1966, 1967) cÖKvwkZ nq e½xq kã‡Kvl| MZ cÂvk eQi a‡i GB ms¯‹iYB wkwÿZ evOvwji `vwe wgwU‡q G‡m‡Q| mvwnZ¨ AKv‡`wgi GB ms¯‹i‡Y gyw`ªZ n‡q‡Q iex›`ªbv‡_i 1339-Gi 8 Avwk¦‡b †jLv Avkxe©Pb, Avi i‡q‡Q mybxwZKzgv‡ii †jLv GKwU Ag~j¨ f‚wgKv|

wZb. kãm¤¢vi

e½xq kã‡Kv‡l wecyjmsL¨K kã M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| ms¯‹…‡Zi cwÐZ nwiPiY| Kv‡RB Zrmg k‡ãi cÖwZ Zuvi GKUv `ye©jZv ev cÿcvZ _vKviB K_v| G‡Z Aek¨ Ab¨vq ev fzj wKQy †bB| 1338 mv‡j ms¯‹…Z K‡j‡Ri GK Awffvl‡Y iex›`ªbv_ e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ Ôevsjv‡K ms¯‹…Z fvlvi `vbmÎ I AbœmÎ †_‡K `~‡i wb‡q G‡j Zv‡Z ¸iæZi ÿwZ NU‡e|... ms¯‹…Z fvlvq fviZxq wP‡Ëi †h AvwfRvZ¨, †h Zcm¨v Av‡Q, evsjv fvlvq Zv‡K hw` MÖnY bv Kwi Z‡e Avgv‡`i mvwnZ¨ ÿxYcÖvY I Hk¦h©åó n‡e|Õ nwiPiY Zuvi Awfav‡b cÖPzi msL¨vq Zrmg kã wee„Z K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e wZwb †h‡nZz g~jZ gyw`ªZ mvwnZ¨ †_‡K kã AvniY K‡i‡Qb, ZvB Zuvi kãm¤¢v‡i dg©vj ev Z_vKw_Z AvPvwiK ev ÔwkóÕ k‡ãiB AvwaK¨ †`L‡Z cvB| G‡K A¯^vfvweK ej‡Z cvwi bv| evsjv fvlvq Zrmg kã †ek GKUv e‡ov RvqMv AwaKvi K‡i Av‡Q| Dwbk kZ‡Ki †kl

†_‡K wesk kZ‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K me©Î evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Zrmg k‡ãi wbtmskwqZ cÖvavb¨ wQj| wKš‘ cÖkœ I‡V Ab¨ GKUv we‡ePbv wb‡q| fvlvq K`vwPr e¨eüZ nq Ggb Zrmg k‡ãi AšÍfz©w³ mgxPxb wKbv, msMZ wKbv, Zv fve‡ZB nq| Awfavb‡K mwZ¨B hw` fvlvi `c©Y n‡Z nq, Zvn‡j †hme kã‡K MÖnY KiwQ Zv‡`i e¨envi‡hvM¨Zv I e¨env‡ii †cŠbtcywbKZv Aek¨B mvgvb¨ cvIqv DwPZ| nwiPi‡Yi kã‡Kv‡l Ggb A‡bK kãB Av‡Q hv nq‡Zv †jLvi fvlvq Avi cÖvq †`LvB hvq bv, Avi gy‡Li fvlvq †Zv Zv Av‡iv my`yj©f| ÔAbœvkbÕ kãwU KwVb bq e‡U, Z‡e bq e‡U Z‡e wbtm‡›`‡n weij e¨envi| ÔAbœcÖvkbÕ †hLv‡b eûj e¨eüZ, †mLv‡b ÔAbœvkbÕ `yj©f`k©b| ÔKg©msb¨vmÕ ev ÔAbyc`xbvÕi g‡Zv kã fvlvq KZevi e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q ev nq? wbðq eûevi bq| GgbI †`LwQ, GB ai‡bi k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM evsjv mvwnZ¨ †_‡K cÖvq †`Lv‡bvB hvqwb| nwiPiY A‡bK †ÿ‡Î ms¯‹…Z †_‡KB `„óvšÍevK¨ Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb| Ggb iÿYkxjZvi wPý nwiPi‡Yi Awfav‡b gv‡S gv‡SB †Pv‡L c‡o| GKRb ms¯‹…Z cwЇZi c‡ÿ Zv nq‡Zv wQj AcÖwZ‡iva¨| Ggbme kã nwiPiY †Kb AšÍfz©³ Ki‡jb? nwiPi‡Yi hyw³ Ñ Ôms¯‹…Z cvVv_x©iI we‡kl DcKvi nB‡e Ges GB D‡Ï‡k¨B H mKj ms¯‹…Z kã m¼wjZ nBqv‡QÕ (m¼jwqZvi wb‡e`b)| A_P mvwnZ¨ cwilr †_‡K cÖKvwkZ wbg©jKzgvi bvM-K…Z Rxebx †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi, iex›`ªbv_ 1911-†Z iv‡g›`ªmy›`i‡K G K_vB wj‡LwQ‡jb †h, weij cÖ‡qvM ms¯‹…Z k‡ãi AšÍf©yw³ Zuvi msMZ g‡b nqwb| Gi D‡jøL Avgiv Av‡MB K‡iwQ| ivR‡kLi emy Aek¨ nwiPi‡Yi ÔcÖvPxb I AvaywbK ms¯‹…‡ZZiÕ k‡ãi AšÍfy©w³i cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb we‡klfv‡e| GKUz †ewk gvÎvq ms¯‹…Z Z_v Zrmg k‡ãi AšÍf©yw³‡Z Zuvi AvcwË we‡kl ïb‡Z cvB bv| G K_vI wVK †h, Zrmg k‡ãi Pv‡c Ôms¯‹…‡ZZiÕ kã hv‡Z h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ †_‡K ewÂZ bv nq, †mw`‡K bRi wQj nwiPi‡Yi| Z™¢e kã, †`wk kã, cÖwZ‡ekx fvlvi kã, Aviwe-dviwm g~j kã hZ`~i m¤¢e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb wZwb| MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ph©vMxwZ, kÖxK…òKxZ©b, g½jKve¨, ˆeòe mvwnZ¨ cÖf„wZ‡Z e¨eüZ kã| MÖnY K‡i‡Qb B‡Ri, DP°v, †Muov, †`u‡Zvi g‡Zv kã| wesk kZ‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K cÖPwjZ-¯^í cÖPwjZ cÖvq †Kv‡bv kãB AjäcÖ‡ek _v‡Kwb nwiPi‡Yi kã‡Kv‡l| GLbKvi fvlvZ‡Ë¡ Ô†iwR÷viÕ K_vUvi †ek Pj n‡q‡Q| †h-†Kv‡bv mgv‡R bvbv ai‡bi fvlvi e¨envi nq, †hgb, AvB‡bi fvlv, msev`c‡Îi fvlv, weÁv‡bi fvlv, ag©K‡g©i fvlv| Ô†iwR÷viÕ K_vUvi m‡½ nwiPi‡Yi cwiPq wQj bv, _vKvi K_vB bq| wKš‘ wZwb mva¨g‡Zv Ges Zuvi we‡ePbvg‡Zv Ic‡ii cÖ‡Z¨KwU †iwR÷vi †_‡K kã wb‡q‡Qb, weÁvbwelqK kãB hv-GKUz Kg| eû AvÂwjK k‡ãiI †`Lv cvB e½xq kã‡Kv‡l| †Kv‡bv Awfav‡bB fvlvi mg¯Í kã AšÍfy©³ Kiv m¤¢e bq| e¨envi-†hvM¨Zv ev cÖPjb Abymv‡i hZ`~i m¤¢e †ewk kã GKUv eo Awfav‡b MÖnY KivB iPwqZv ev msKj‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ nevi K_v| Avi †mw`K †_‡K nwiPiY m¤ú~Y© mdj|

Pvi. eY©µg I evbvb

wesk kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS ev GgbwK †kl cv` ch©šÍ evsjv Awfav‡b eY©µ‡gi cyi‡bv ixwZB eRvq wQj| hv-wKQy cwieZ©b, Zv G‡m‡Q beŸB‡qi `kK †_‡K| wb¤œga¨ m¤§yL (lowmid front) A¨v-aŸwbhy³ we‡`wk k‡ã ev bevMZ k‡ã A¨v evbvb †jLv ZL‡bv Pvjy nqwb| Bs‡iwR kãI †Zgb Av‡mwb evsjv Awfav‡b| A¨vUg, A¨vj‡Kwg, A¨vjevg, A¨vk‡Uª, A¨vwmW Ñ

G¸‡jv e½xq kã‡Kv‡l †bB| g¨vRg¨vR‡K †gR‡gR †jLv n‡q‡Q hw`I cv‡k EaŸ©Kgvi g‡a¨ Ôg¨vRg¨vRÕ †`LwQ| ivLv n‡q‡Q, Z…Zxq ¯’v‡b Ñ †gwRóvi, †g‡Rói-Gi c‡i| G¸‡jv e¨wZµgB, wbqg wn‡m‡e Av‡mwb| AšÍt¯’ e-Iqvjv kã‡K eMx©q e-†qi g‡ZvB MY¨ K‡i wee„Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLb o p-†K W I X-†qi c‡i wb‡q Avmv nq| nwiPiY G‡b‡Qb Av‡M, ZLbKvi `¯‘i wn‡m‡e| ZvB ÔeoÕ Av‡M, ÔeÇÕ c‡i| LÐ-r G‡m‡Q c‡i, Z Av‡M| ÔgwZjvjÕ ÔgZxqvÕ Av‡M, ÔgrKzYÕ c‡i| GLb †hgb I-`yB‡qi g‡a¨ Zdvr Kiv nq bv, AšÍZ eY©µ‡gi †ÿ‡Î| ZvB Awfav‡b ÔgrKzYÕ Av‡M Av‡m, ÔgZMÖnYÕ c‡i| Gev‡i evbv‡bi cÖm½| wesk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gw`‡K evsjv fvlvi evbv‡b †h-ixwZ¸‡jvi e¨vcK cÖPjb wQj, nwiPi‡Yi kã‡Kv‡l ZviB cÖwZdjb †`L‡Z cvB| KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evbvbms¯‹v‡ii cÖ¯Íve¸‡jv cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj 1936 mv‡j| Zvi wZb eQi Av‡MB e½xq kã‡Kv‡li KvR †kl n‡q †M‡Q| Kv‡RB †mme ms¯‹vi-cÖ¯Íve nwiPi‡Yi c‡ÿ nq‡Zv Av›`vR Kiv m¤¢e wQj bv| wZwb †id-Gi wb‡P e¨Ä‡bi wØZ¡ e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Ñ A”P©bv, A¾©b, eR©b, MÏ©f, Avh©¨| Ams¯‹…Z k‡ãi ¯¿xwj‡½ ZLbKvi ixwZ †g‡b eû †ÿ‡ÎB `xN©-BKvi †i‡L‡Qb Ñ evwNbx, ivYx/ivbx| Z‡e GI jÿ Kwi †h, KZK¸‡jv †ÿ‡Î G-ai‡bi k‡ã wZwb weKí wn‡m‡e n«¯^-¯^i †i‡L‡Qb Ñ ev½vwj/ evOvwj, wewjwZ/ wejvwZ; g~a©b¨-l Gi e`‡j Zvje¨-k Ñ †cvkvK, †cvkvwK, divk, digvBk| Gme †Zv ZLbKvi cÖeYZv †_‡K A‡bKUvB GwM‡q| evbv‡b nwiPi‡Yi GKUv e¨wZµgx bxwZI †`L‡Z cvB| ga¨evsjvq Ges cÖvK-AvaywbK evsjvq k‡ãi †hme evbvb gyw`ªZ mvwn‡Z¨ †c‡q‡Qb, †m¸‡jv wZwb weKí wn‡m‡e †i‡L‡Qb Zuvi Awfav‡b| eû †ÿ‡ÎB A-gvb¨ ev A‡avgvb¨ evbvb cvkvcvwk i‡q‡Q e½xq kã‡Kv‡l| Avwd½, KDZzK (†KŠZzK), KDZi, †KŠZi (KeyZi), gnix, †gvnwi (gyûwi) BZ¨vw` evbvb cÖPzi RvqMv †c‡q‡Q Zuvi Awfav‡b| †gv‡Ui Ici cÖvPxbixwZi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ Avi bZzb cÖeYZv‡K Avevnb Ñ GB `yB‡q wg‡j nwiPi‡Yi evbv‡b GKUv †h wewkó PwiÎ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Zv Ab¯^xKvh©| †Kej GKUv e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ †_‡KB hvq| weKí evbv‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖvq me©ÎB nwiPiY m¤¢eZ ms¯‹…Z Awfav‡bi ixwZ †g‡b k㸇jv‡K eY©bvbyµg Abymv‡i Av‡M-c‡i mvwR‡q‡Qb| weRywi, weRyix; weRwj, weRjx, gvwU, gvUx, mvw_, mv_x BZ¨vw`| d‡j †Kvb weKíwU Zuvi cQ‡›`i Zv ¯úó nq bv| hw` a‡i wbB n«¯^¯^i Av‡M Av‡Q, AZGe n«¯^¯^ihy³ evbvbB Zuvi cQ›`, Zvn‡j fzjB n‡e| †Kbbv e¨vL¨vq `xN©¯^i A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ômvw_, mv_xÕ-B aiv hvK| Gi e¨vL¨vq cvw”Q GBiKg Ñ Ô1 mv_x, mnPi...Õ|

cuvP. A_© wb‡`©k

Awfav‡b A_© wb‡`©‡ki GKvwaK ixwZ Av‡Q| (GK) mePvB‡Z cÖPwjZ A_© Av‡M, Avi A‡cÿvK…Z Kg cÖPwjZ A_© c‡i G‡K- G‡K Avm‡e; (`yB) g~j A_© ev Avw` A_© A_©vr ey¨rcwËMZ A_© cÖ_‡g †`Iqv n‡e| c‡i G‡K-G‡K cwiewZ©Z A_©¸‡jv Avm‡e| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î ey¨rcwËMZ A_© APwjZ n‡q hvq| †m‡ÿ‡Î AwfavbKvi †mB Avw` A_© †k‡lI G‡b _v‡Kb| AwaKvsk Awfav‡b †MvYv_© ev iƒcKv‡_©i wee„wZ Av‡m G‡Kev‡i †k‡l| A_©vr mvaviY A_© Av‡M, we‡kl A_© c‡i| ZLbKvi Awfav‡b mPivPi cÖwZkã ev mgv_©kã w`‡qB A_© †`Lv‡bv n‡Zv| GLb Aek¨ Awfav‡b A_© e¨vL¨v Kivi ixwZ GKUz-GKUz K‡i Pvjy n‡”Q|

119

nwiPiY Zrmg k‡ãi †ejvq ey¨rcwËMZ A_©B cÖ_‡g w`‡q‡Qb| we‡kl evsjv A_© G‡m‡Q †k‡l| Zuvi Awfav‡b ÔdzjøÕ k‡ãi A_©¸‡jv Kx Kx †`Lv hvK Ñ (1) weKwmZ, weKP, (2) weKwmZ, cyw®úZ, (3) e¨vqZ, weùvwiZ; (4) cÖdzjø, cÖmbœ, †¯§i; (5) ùxZ; (6) [evO&jvq] cyw®úZ, my‡kvwfZ| †`Lv hvK Kx A_© w`‡q‡Qb ivR‡kLi emy Ñ cÖùzwUZ (dzjø Kzmyg); weKwkZ (dzjø †R¨vr¯œv); cÖdzjø (dzjø Avbb)| ivR‡kLi ùxZ, e¨vqZ ev weùvwiZ A_© †`bwb, †Kbbv AvaywbK evsjvq kãwUi IBme A_© Av‡`Š Avi myjf bq| nwiPi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ wQj myjf-`yj©f me A_©B wb‡`©k Kiv| Z‡e µgvMZ cÖwZkã ev mgv_©K k‡ãi wee„wZ †`Iqvi †h GKUv Amywe‡aI Av‡Q, Zv ¯úó n‡q hvq IB Ô†¯§iÕ K_vwU‡Z| †h-†Kv‡bv mvaviY cvVK‡K IB kãwUi gv‡b ey‡S †bIqvi Rb¨ Avevi Awfav‡bi Ab¨Î Luy‡R †`L‡Z n‡e| †jŠwKK A‡_©i †ejvq nwiPiY KL‡bv D`vi, KL‡bv Zv †_‡K Zuv‡K †`wL gyL wdwi‡q wb‡Z| ÔnuvwoqvÕ k‡ãi nuvwo-m¤úwK©Z bvbv A_© w`‡jI wZwb we‡kl †jŠwKK A_©Uv w`‡jb bv Ñ Pvj wm× K‡i ˆZwi g`| A_P GB A_©Uv A‡bKKvj a‡iB Av‡Q| Avevi †`wL, Ô†fRvjÕ k‡ãi AvÂwjK A_© †h Sv‡gjv ev SÅvU, Zv wee„Z K‡i‡Qb nwiPiY|

Qq. ey¨rcwË-wb‡`©k

nwiPiY Zuvi kã‡Kv‡l †hfv‡e k‡ãi ey¨rcwË wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb, Zv GK K_vq AmvaviY| evsjv Awfav‡b Ggb wek` ey¨rcwË wb‡`©k †`LvB hvq bv| †Kv‡bviKg kU©KvU bv K‡i k‡ãi ey¨rcwË e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb wZwb| ey¨rcwË m¤^‡Ü Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ I bxwZ wZwb wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb Zuvi Ôm¼jwqZvi wb‡e`bÕ As‡k Ñ Ôms¯‹…Z k‡ãi A_© g~jZ eywS‡Z nB‡j, DcmM© avZz I evK¨‡evaK cÖZ¨‡qi A_© Rvbv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb; myZivs K…`šÍ I Zw×Zwm× k‡ãi ey¨rcwË Acwinvh©| G‡nZz k‡ãi c‡iB [...]

GB eÜbxi g‡a¨ cvwYwb-Abymv‡i, K¡wPr gy»v‡evag‡Z, evP¨mn ey¨rcwË cÖ`wk©Z nBqv‡Q| kã m¤^‡Ü hvnv wKQy e³e¨, ZvnvI ey¨rcwËi c‡i IB eÜbxi g‡a¨B w`qvwQ| Bnvi c‡i ey¨rcwËMZ gyL¨v_© c‡i †MŠYv_© cÖ`Ë nBqv‡Q| †hLv‡b evP¨vbymv‡i A_© cwieË©b nBqv‡Q, †mB ¯’v‡bB cÖZ¨‡qi mwnZ evP¨ wb‡`©k KwiqvwQ|Õ AvcvZfv‡e evsjv fvlvi Awfav‡b Ggb wek` ey¨rcwË cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e G-K_vI wVK †h, ey¨rcwËi e¨vL¨v †_‡KB k‡ãi A_©‡eva n‡Z cvi‡e, GB wQj nwiPi‡Yi AwfcÖvq| mg‡qi m‡½-m‡½ eû k‡ãi A_© ey¨rcwËMZ A_© †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvq| nwiPiY †Zgb cÖmvwiZ A_©I wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb| ey¨rcwË-e¨vL¨vq nwiPiY cvwYwb-wb‡`©wkZ, KL‡bv-ev gy»‡eva-Abymvix cÖZ¨q †`wL‡q‡Qb, †mme cÖZ¨‡qi mij iƒ‡ci c‡iB| †hgb A (AY&), A (NT), h (hr), Cqm& (Cqmyb&), BZ (BZP&) BZ¨vw`| me †ÿ‡ÎB evP¨ wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q Ñ K (KZ…©evP¨), ¤§© (K¤§©evP¨)| GKB avZz, GKB cÖZ¨q| †Kej c„_K ev‡P¨i Rb¨ gv‡b Avjv`v n‡q †Mj| nwiPiY wbLuyZfv‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb ZvI|

mvZ. `„óvšÍev‡K¨i mgvnvi

e½xq kã‡Kv‡l `„óvšÍev‡K¨i †h wecyj mgvnvi †`Lv †M‡Q, A`¨vewa Avi †Kv‡bv evsjv Awfavb Zvi KvQvKvwQ †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡iwb| gyw`ªZ mvwnZ¨ †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq `„óvšÍevK¨ ev evK¨vsk Zz‡j Avbv †hgb kÖgmva¨, †Zgwb `yiƒn| Avi ïay evsjv mvwnZ¨B †Zv bq, nwiPiY †hme ms¯‹…Z-D×…wZ msMÖn K‡i‡Qb, Zvi

120

msL¨vI mywecyj| Zuvi Awfav‡bi cÖviw¤¢K Ôm‡¼Z-m~PxÕ †`L‡jB GKUv cwi®‹vi aviYv n‡Z cvi‡e KZLvwb Kó Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q nwiPiY‡K| ms¯‹…‡Zi Rb¨ †hgb Av‡Q Agi‡Kvl, nwiesk, fwÆKve¨, MxZ‡Mvwe›`, evP¯úZ¨ Awfavb, e„nrmswnZv BZ¨vw` cÖvPxb MÖš’, †Zgwb Av‡Q ga¨evsjvi ˆPZb¨fvMeZ, kÖxK…òKxZ©b, k~b¨cyivY, Av‡Q Zuvi mgKv‡ji PqwbKv, Kzû I †KKv, cwÐZgkvB BZ¨vw`| mvaviY cvV‡Kiv ms¯‹…Z `„óvšÍevK¨ bv eyS‡ZI cv‡ib, Z‡e huv‡`iB ms¯‹…‡Zi we‡`¨ wKQygvÎ Av‡Q, Zuviv †m¸wj LyeB Dc‡fvM Ki‡eb| cÖK…ZB D¾¡j D×vi †m¸wj| †Kej GB cÖkœ DV‡Z cv‡i Ñ evsjv Awfav‡b k‡ãi A_© †evSv‡Z ms¯‹…Z-mvwnZ¨ †_‡K D`&a„wZ †Kb? Gi DËi w`‡qB †i‡L‡Qb nwiPiY Ñ ÔGB Awfav‡b ms¯‹…ZcvVv_x©iI we‡kl DcKvi nB‡e|Õ GB ˆKwdqZ m‡Ë¡I GKv‡ji †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv cvVK mskqvwš^Z n‡ZB cv‡ib|

AvU. K_v †kl

nwiPiY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Zuvi kã‡Kv‡l k‡ãi D”PviY †`bwb| bv-†`evi †h-hyw³ wZwb †`wL‡q‡Qb ZvI †h Lye †Rviv‡jv, Zv g‡b nq bv| ms¯‹…Z †Kvl¸‡jv‡Z D”PviY †`Lvevi ixwZ wQj bv, †bB| nwiPiYI †`Lv‡jb bv| ms¯‹…Z k‡ãi cÖwZ Zuvi cÿcvZ wb‡qI GKv‡ji A‡bK cvVK Aby‡hvM Ki‡eb wbðq| K_¨ I †jŠwKK-AvÂwjK kã Zuvi Awfav‡b GKUz KgB| Aby‡hv‡Mi GI †Zv KviY n‡Z cv‡i| Gi †Kv‡bvUvB wfwËnxb bq| wKš‘ Gme m‡Ë¡I GB cÖkœ g‡b RvM‡eB Ñ †Kb iex›`ªbv_ g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb, nwiPi‡Yi Awfavb Amvgvb¨, Af‚Zc~e©? †Kb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔGiƒc me©v½m¤ú~Y© Awfavb evsjvq bvBÕ? †Kb e‡jwQ‡jb, GB Awfavb GK gnr Kg©? Awfavb fvlvi-k‡ãi †h-A_© cÖKvk K‡i, Zvi evB‡iI _v‡K A_©, Ab¨ A_©, A‡_©i ÔAv‡jv-AuvavwiÕ, hv KweZvq cÖKvk cvq evievi, eûevi| G K_v iex›`ªbv‡_i †P‡q Avi †K-B ev fv‡jv Rvb‡Zb| G-m‡Ë¡I gvb‡ZB n‡e †h, GKwU Ôm¤ú~Y©Õ Awfavb fvlvi Rvbvjv Ly‡j †`q| nwiPi‡Yi IB Ôme©v½m¤ú~Y©Õ e½xq kã‡Kvl wVK †m-KvRwUB K‡i| Zuvi Awfav‡b iÿYkxjZvi wKQy wPý wbðq Av‡Q| Z‡e we‡køl‡Yi MfxiZvq, Z_¨ mgv‡e‡ki wecyjZvq GB Awfavb GwM‡q Av‡Q Ab¨me evsjv Awfavb †_‡K| Ggbfv‡e cvV‡Ki ÁvbeywׇK D`&‡evwaZ Avi †Kvb Awfavb K‡i?

cvVcwÄ

1. wPËiÄb e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, evsjv Awfavb, †KviK Awfavb msL¨v| 2. Áv‡b›`ª‡gvnb `vm, ev½vjv fvlvi Awfavb, `yB LÐ (mvwnZ¨ msm`) 1979| 3. wbg©jKzgvi bvM, nwiPiY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, e½xq-mvwnZ¨cwilr, 1410| 4. cweÎ miKvi, Awfav‡bi mxgv I m¤¢vebv, †KviK Awfavb msL¨v| 5. cÖg_bv_ wekx, cyiv‡bv †mB w`‡bi K_v, wgÎ I †Nvl, 1985| 6. cÖkvšÍ Kzgvi `vk¸ß, e½xq kã‡Kvl I nwiPiY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, †KviK Awfavb msL¨v| 7. mykxj ivq, kÖx nwiPiY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, gbxlx RxebK_v, Iwi‡q›U eyK †Kv¤úvwb, 1967| 8. nwiPiY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, e½xq kã‡Kvl, cÖ_g LÐ, 1966, wØZxq LÐ, 1967, mvwnZ¨ AKv‡`wg| r

we‡`wk eB

`yB ÔewnivMZÕ mgvšÍivj Rxeb nvmvb †di‡`Šm

Ôwi

‡qjÕ Ges Ôwi‡qwjwUÕ GK wRwbm bq| Mí, Zv †h-welq ev e¨w³ wb‡qB †nvK, cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q Zv wek¦vm‡hvM¨ n‡Z n‡e| Zv Ôwi‡qjÕ wK bv, A_©vr mwZ¨-mwZ¨ Ggb N‡UwQj wK bv, mdj Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ Zv †gv‡UB ¸iæZ¡cY~ © bq| m¤¢eZ G-K_vUv †evSv‡ZB iex›`ªbv_ Ômvwn‡Z¨i mZ¨Õ bv‡g GKwU aviYvi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| bxj gyLvwR©i Dcb¨vm A¨v jvBd A¨vcvU© (bU©b, wbDBqK©, 2016) co‡Z wM‡q Avgvi G-cwÐwZ K_v¸‡jv g‡b coj| `ywU mgvšÍivj Rxe‡bi Mí wb‡q GB eB, Zvi GKwU m¤ú~Y© KvíwbK, Ab¨wUi Drm K‡Vvi hvwcZ ev¯ÍeZvq| eBwU cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq fvi‡Z 2008 mv‡j, cv÷Kw›UwbDqvm, GB bv‡g| †mB eB bZzb bvg wb‡q †ccvie¨vK wn‡m‡e wbDBqK© †_‡K †ewi‡q‡Q 2016 mv‡j| AcwiwPZ n‡jI †jL‡Ki evOvwj bvg, †mB AvMÖ‡n eBwU msMÖn K‡iwQjvg| cÖvq 400 cvZvi XvDm eB, ej‡Z cv‡ib cÖvq †MvMÖv‡m Zv c‡owQ| ïay †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ gvby‡li †h KwVb-K‡Vvi w`bvwZµg, Zv‡K Ggb wbiv‡eM I wbivm³ Awfwb‡e‡k cÖKvk MÖšw’ U‡K `yjf © ¨ mvd‡j¨ f‚wlZ K‡i‡Q| bxj KjKvZvi evOvwj †Q‡j, we‡j‡Z _v‡Kb, GB `yB Rxeb‡KB wZwb Lye KvQ †_‡K †`‡L‡Qb| G-MÖ‡š’ Zuvi wbix¶‡Yi welq GKRb ewnivM‡Zi Rxeb, GKRb bq `yRb, mg‡qi wnmv‡e Zv‡`i g‡a¨ dvivK GKk eQ‡iiI †ewk| ewnivMZ, Av¶wiK A‡_©B Zviv Ô`¨ Av`viÕ| G‡`i GKRb evsjv‡`‡ki e¸ovq, Ab¨Rb jÛ‡b| GKRb Jcwb‡ewkK fvi‡Z †k¦ZcÖfiz cÖwZwbwa, hw`I †mB †k¦ZcÖfiz †P‡q evsjvi m‡½B Zvi AwaK ˆbK‡U¨i euvab| Ab¨Rb ¯^vaxb fviZ †_‡K Avmv

A¨v jvBd A¨vcvU©, bxj gyLvwR©, cÖ_g gvwK©b ms¯‹iY, WweøDWweøD ­ bU©b, wbDBqK© 2016 bZzb cÖR‡b¥i GKRb cÖwZwbwa, fvM¨ e`jv‡e GB wek¦v‡m cÖv³b cÖfiz Øv‡i G‡m †m Kov bvo‡Q K…cvwf¶vi Avkvq| mgq, ms¯‹w… Z, †fŠ‡MvwjK cwi‡cÖw¶Z, GgbwK wj½‡f` m‡Ë¡I AšÍMZ © fv‡e Zviv Awfbœ| MÖ‡š’i bvg Avjv`v Rxeb n‡jI e¯‘Z Zv‡`i Rxeb Awfbœ, bxj gyLvwR© Kíbvi Rv`y wgwk‡q GB `yB Rxeb‡K GK my‡Zvq †eu‡a‡Qb| †m-MÖ‡š’i Avw` bvg cv÷Kw›UwbDqvm Avgvi we‡ePbvq AwaK Zvrch©cY~ ,© KviY mgq I ¯’v‡bi wfbœZv m‡Ë¡I GB Rxeb `ywU AšÍMZ © fv‡e GKB my‡Zvq euvav| Zviv Ôwi‡qjÕ †nvK ev bv †nvK, GB wbg©vY †h wek¦vm‡hvM¨

Ñ Ôwi‡qwjw÷KÕ Ñ Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| KjKvZvq wbgœ-ga¨weË GKvbœ cwiev‡ii mšÍvb FwZ¡K, Amn¨-fvebxq `vwi‡`ª¨ Zvi ˆkke †K‡U‡Q| K‡Vvi wbqgvbyeZx© gv‡qi kvmb-AuvP‡j Zvi ˆkke-Avï †hŠeb wQj wbivb›`, †m-mg‡qi wcÖq I Avb›`gq †Kv‡bv ¯§„wZ Kvh©Z Zvi †bB| fv‡jv QvÎ wQj, †mB myev‡` we‡`wk e„wË wb‡q wejv‡Z Avmv, `yeQ‡ii Rb¨| we‡`k gv‡bB †mvbvi nwi‡Yi ¯^c,œ Zv‡K Ny‡g †`Lv hvq, RvMi‡Y bq| GB ev¯Í‡ei m‡½ cwiwPZ FwZ¡K, wKš‘ †`‡k †divi †Kv‡bv Zvov †bB Zvi, †hfv‡e Ñ †h-g~‡j¨ †nvK Zv‡K GLv‡bB _vK‡Z n‡e| d‡j, Av‡iv nvRvi-nvRvi A‰ea Awfevmxi g‡Zv FwZ¡KI ˆea KvMRcÎ Qvov GKRb †eAvBwb ewnivMZ n‡q c‡o| Gfv‡e gvwU Kvg‡o _vKv hvq, wKš‘ euvPv hvq bv| mgKvgx FwZ¡K ïay †eu‡P _vKvi cÖ‡qvR‡b GKRb †hŠbKgx© n‡q c‡o| gv_v †MuvRvi VuvB †g‡j e„×v A¨vbK¨v‡gi‡bi evmvq| GLv‡b, wb‡Ri GKvwKZ¡ KvUv‡Z FwZ¡K †jLv ïiæ K‡i wgm wMjwei Mí| iweVvKz‡ii Ôbó bxoÕ M‡í GB wMjwe GKRb †bnv‡qZ †MŠY PwiÎ, Rwg`vi wbwL‡j‡ki ¯¿x wegjvi Bs‡iwRi wk¶K gvÎ| iex›`ªbv_ Zvi Rb¨ eo‡Rvi cvZv`y‡qK e¨q K‡i‡Qb| bxj wMjwe‡K Zuvi M‡íi wØZxq g~j PwiÎ K‡i †Zv‡jb, Zuvi †PvL w`‡q †`Lvi †Póv K‡ib e½f‡½i mgq wbwL‡jk I wegjvi Rxe‡bi So| †m-So †hgb evB‡i, †Zgwb †fZ‡iI| G-M‡íi †gvo‡K bxj gyLvwR© µgk †h-Kvwnwb M‡o †Zv‡jb, Zvi †K‡›`ª i‡q‡Q ÔewnivM‡ZiÕ Ñ Ôw` Av`viÕ-Gi Ñ wbKU Ae‡jvKb| wgm wMjwe

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I FwZ¡K, Df‡qB ewnivMZ, wKš‘ †h ÔAv`vi‡bmÕ Zv‡`i AvµvšÍ K‡i, Zv‡`i ¯^iƒc wfbœ| Jcwb‡ewkK fvi‡Z wgm wMjwe ¶gZva‡ii cÖwZwbwa, wZwb †k¦ZcÖfiz GKRb| fvebvq, mnvbyfw‚ Z‡Z, eyw×MZ we‡ePbvq wZwb wb‡R KL‡bv ivRcÖwZwbwa n‡q I‡Vbwb, eis wZwb A‡bK †ewk ˆbKU¨‡eva K‡ib kvwm‡Zi m‡½| wKš‘ ÔAciÕ aviYvwU wbwg©Z nq mgwóMZ `„wófw½i wfwˇZ, e¨w³i cwiPq cÖKvwkZ nIqvi A‡bK Av‡MB mgwói wfwˇZ Zvi AvZ¥cwiPq wba©vwiZ n‡q hvq| Avgv‡`i gv_vi †fZi †h-Qwe _v‡K, †mUvB gyL¨ n‡q c‡o, e¨w³‡K mgwó †_‡K Avjv`v Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Avgiv †`wL bv| d‡j, Zuvi mKj AvšÍwiK †Póv m‡Ë¡I Jcwb‡ewkK fvi‡Z wgm wMjwei GKUvB cwiPq Ñ wZwb †k¦ZcÖfiz cÖwZwbwa, AZGe kvwm‡Zi †Pv‡L wZwb kÎæ| ÔAv`viÕ wn‡m‡e FwZ¡‡Ki Ae¯’vbwUI Lye wfbœ bq, hw`I Zuvi e¨w³MZ AwfÁZv cy‡ivcywi wfbœ| †m wkw¶Z, AvaywbK I wek¦vm‡ev‡a Km‡gvcwjUvb nIqv m‡Ë¡I wejv‡Z Zuvi GKUvB cwiPq Ñ †m A‰ea Awfevmx| cÖvšÍeZx© Gme gvbyl, Zuviv †hLvb †_‡K Avmyb bv †Kb, PwiÎMZfv‡e Zuviv G‡K Ac‡ii †P‡q hZ wfbœB †nvb bv †Kb, msL¨v¸iæ Zv‡`i Rb¨ †h AvZ¥cwiPq †eu‡a w`‡q‡Q, Zvi †_‡K †e‡iv‡bvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| mgv‡Ri cÖvšÍmxgvq Zvi evm, ÔA‰eaÕ n‡jI msL¨v¸iæi wKQy ¸iæZ¡cY~ © cÖ‡qvRb †m †gUvq| †bvsiv I kÖgwbf©i KvR, hv Ki‡Z msL¨v¸iæ wb‡R AvMÖnx bq, GB ewnivM‡Ziv Zv Ki‡e, wewbg‡q †`n avi‡Y Zvi b~¨bZg cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bv n‡e, GB AwjwLZ Ñ A_P mycwiwPZ Ñ mvgvwRK Pyw³i wfwˇZ Zv‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡ †g‡b †bq msL¨v¸iæ| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, bxj gyLvwR©i Dcb¨v‡m wgm wMjwei KvwnwbwU m¤ú~Y© KvíwbK| iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi Ôbó bxoÕ M‡í Ñ A_ev mZ¨wRr Zuvi N‡i evB‡i Pjw”P‡Î Ñ wMjwei g‡bi RMrwU Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q D‡b¥vwPZ K‡ibwb, †mLv‡b wMjwe GKRb AvKw¯§K AwZw_, AwZw_ K‡¶i evB‡i Zvi ¯’vb nq bv| bxj Zv‡K GKRb c~Y© gvbexi Aeqe w`‡q‡Qb Ñ Zvi †eva, wek¦vm, Av‡¶c I A‡c¶vi AšÍi½ QwewU Gu‡K‡Qb| Kíbv ejwQ e‡U, iweVvKzi †m-Mí e‡jbwb, Zv‡Z wK, cÖ_g iPbvi GK kZvãx c‡i Zv‡K c~YZ © v †`b bxj| KvwnwbKvi wn‡m‡e Zuvi gybw& kqvbvq Avgv‡`i gy» n‡Z nq| Ab¨w`‡K FwZ¡‡Ki †h Mí, Zvi

122

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cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Ñ ÔKweZv wK Avm‡jB kZfvM ivR‰bwZK ev †cÖ‡gi nq ev nIqv m¤¢e Ñ Avwg wbwðZ bB|Õ weï× ivR‰bwZK KweZv ev †cÖ‡gi KweZv‡K Kwei Kv‡Q Ô†mvbvi cv_ievwUÕi g‡ZvB g‡b n‡q‡Q| Zvi GB mskq †hŠw³K, †Kbbv GKwU KweZvq wewfbœ Av‡eM I wPšÍv Qvqv †d‡j hvq| †cÖg Ñ GB wPišÍb gvbweK Av‡eM Ph©vc‡`i Kvj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ga¨hy‡Mi ˆeòeKve¨ I cyuw_mvwnZ¨ Ny‡i, gvB‡Kj, iex›`ªbv_, bRiæj, Rxebvb›` cÖgyL gnvi_xi cÖwZfvevb nvZ Mwo‡q mv¤úÖwZK ZiæYZg Kwe‡KI Av‡jvwoZ Ki‡Q| Z‡e Kv‡ji cwiµgvq KweZvi MwZc_ cvj‡U †M‡Q, †ivgvw›UK Kwe‡`i Kvj AewmZ n‡q D™¢vwmZ n‡qwQj AvaywbK Kv‡ji Elv, GLb †m-KvjI DËivaywbK hy‡Mi Kv‡Q Acw¯ªqgvY| DËivaywbKZvi GB hyMc‡e© †cÖg cÖKv‡ki aibI cvj‡U †M‡Q| †ivgvw›UK hy‡Mi Kvgnxb ï×vPvix †cÖg AvaywbK Kwe‡`i nv‡Z †`ngq †hŠbMÜx n‡q D‡V‡Q, †Kej †mŠ›`h© bq, Zuviv cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Qb ÿq I webwó| DËivaywbK hy‡M †cÖg e¨w³K Av‡e‡Mi msKxY© MwÐ Qvwo‡q mvgwMÖKZvi w`‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i‡Q, n‡q‡Q †kKo-AwfgyLx| wgbvi gbmy‡ii †cÖ‡gi KweZvi g~j m~ÎwU AvaywbKZvi m‡½ Muv_v| †cÖ‡gi KweZvi f‚wgKvq wZwb e‡j‡Qb Zuvi ü`‡qi my¯úó c¶cvZ mnR cÖKv‡ki w`‡K| mvgwMÖKfv‡e †m †PóvB wZwb K‡i‡Qb| G †¶‡Î wZwb †hb evsjvi giwg Kwe‡`i DËim~wi| KZUv mnR‡eva¨fv‡e Kwei ü`qv‡eM cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q Zz‡j aiv hvq| †m †¶‡Î cÖPwjZ Kvwe¨K Aj¼vimg~n wZwb A‡bKUvB Gwo‡q †M‡Qb| KweZvi †`n‡K cÖmvab I Aj¼vime©¯^ bv K‡i †g`gy³ ivL‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| AvR‡Ki AvaywbK bvixi cÖmvab I A½m¾vi g‡ZvB Zuvi KweZvi iƒc Ñ wbivfiY wb‡g©` †mŠ›`‡h© Av‡jvwKZ| ga¨hy‡Mi †cÖ‡gi KweZvq †hgbUv †`Lv hvq, †cÖwgKvi iƒceY©bv, †ZgbUv wKQz †bB wgbvi gbmy‡ii KweZvq| iƒceY©bvi †P‡q wZwb †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb bvwqKvi gvbweK mËvi Ici; wew”Qbœ bq, mgMÖZvi Ici| bvix‡K wZwb cÖmvwaZ cyZzj wn‡m‡e †`‡Lbwb, †`‡L‡Qb gvbweK ¸Yvewj‡Z fv¯^i GK mvgwMÖK mËv wn‡m‡e| wgbvi gbmy‡ii cÖ_g w`KKvi

KweZvq †cÖ‡gi cÖKvkwU mij Av‡e‡M Vvmv, wKš‘ mg‡qi AMÖMg‡b †mLv‡b µgk dz‡U D‡V‡Q bv-cvIqvi †¶vf, †cÖwgKvi cÖZviYvi cÖwZ N„Yv| big †cÖwgKmËvwU bgª D”PviY †Q‡o †`ªvnx D”Pvi‡Y D”PwKZ n‡q‡Q| †h Kve¨`k‡K Kwe wgbvi gbmy‡ii Avwef©ve †mB mˇii `kK cwiwPZ †`ªvnxKvj wn‡m‡e, †hLv‡b D”PwKZ we‡`ªvnxi †cvkv‡Ki wb‡PB i‡q‡Q AZ…ß †cÖwgKmËv| wgbvi gbmy‡iI ZvB †`wL| Kwe wgbvi gbmy‡ii KweZvq GKwU nvnvKvi‡eva Qwo‡q Av‡Q cO&w³mg~‡n, bv-cvIqvi †e`bvq bxj G Kwe, †mB bx‡j †Qvcv‡bv bxjiOv Zuvi KweZv| †`ªv‡ni jv‡ji cv‡k Zv GK ˆecixZ¨ m„wó K‡i eBwK! cÖvwß bq, AcÖvwß †_‡KB Zuvi KweZvi Rb¥| G‡¶‡Î Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx‡`i GKwU Dw³ g‡b co‡Q| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ôbv cvIqvB †cÖg, Avi cvIqv n‡jv weevn|Õ wgbvi gbmy‡ii KweZvq bv cvIqvB cig cvIqv, †cÖiYvi Drm¯’j| Z‡e AevK nB †h †cÖ‡gi KweZvi cÖ_g KweZvwUB GKwU ivMx KweZv, †hLv‡b nZvk, e¨_© Kwe cwiwPZ mewKQz †Q‡o †`ªvnx †gRv‡R P‡j hv‡”Qb| AcÖvwß †_‡K †Kej nvnvKvi I †e`bv bq, m„wó n‡q‡Q †¶vf, KL‡bv †µv‡a wZwb †d‡U co‡Qb| Ô†h hvqÕ, ÔZey Zzwg _v‡KvÕ, ÔGL‡bv wdi‡Z cv‡ivÕ KweZvmg~‡n G †¶vf †ek cÖKvwkZ| ÔGL‡bv wdi‡Z cv‡ivÕ KweZvwU cwZZ mg‡qi GKwU PvjwPÎ; fv‡jvevmvi †KvgjZvi †fZ‡iI mgq Zvi k¦vc` bLi, wns¯ª †Pvqvj XzwK‡q w`‡q‡Q| mnmvB AÜKvi wM‡j Lv‡e c„w_exi †kl Av‡jvUzKy; nwjDwW †PŠKk Awf‡bÎxi g‡Zv GB gvqvex wbmM© PwK‡ZB c‡i †b‡e AviY¨K †ek| gvbe †LvjmUzKz Qz‡o †d‡j gyn~‡Z©B co‡e †ewi‡q †bK‡oi AMwYZ RvšÍe bLi; Zix bq, Nv‡U Nv‡U `šÍ cÖ`k©b K‡i ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡e G-Kv‡ji fqvj Kzwgi!Õ (ÔGL‡bv wdi‡Z cv‡ivÕ, Avgvi AvKvk) ÔnwjDwW †PŠKk Awf‡bÎxi g‡Zv/ GB gvqvex wbmM© PwK‡ZB c‡i †b‡e AviY¨K †ekÕ jvBbwU PgrKvi| Z‡e cÖZxKvwqZ n‡jI KweZvwU †ek †Lvjv‡gjv, Avovjnxb| ÔZey Zzwg _v‡KvÕ-†Z wZwb wj‡Lb, ÔRvwb Abb¨v

A‡b¨i cY¨ n‡e Zzwg;Õ| cY¨kvwmZ gybvdv‡jvfx mg‡q Kwe Zvi †cÖgv¯ú`‡K iÿv Ki‡Z Amg_©| GB Amvg_©¨Zv iƒc †bq P~ovšÍ weewglvqÑ Ô†cÖgI cPbkxj/ bvixI cPbkxj/ wkíI cPbkxj/ Ck¦i g~jZ GK cPbZvwoZ/ mw¤§wjZ DrKÉvi bvg|Õ †kl `yÕwU cO&w³ mvnmx I `viæY| Ô†h hvqÕ KweZvq cÖZvwiZ nevi †ÿvf †_‡K DM‡i w`‡q‡Qb N„Yv, Awfkv‡c RR©wiZ K‡i‡Qb †cÖgv¯ú`‡K, †m Awfkvc KL‡bv kvjxbZvi mxgvI Qvwo‡q‡Q| dz‡U D‡V‡Q Kwei mxgve×Zv, †Kbbv wZwb †ec_y †cÖwgKv‡K †div‡Z Aÿg| Ô†h bai gvsmwcÐ hvq `ywj‡q eY©vX¨ cvQvÑ †mI hvK| †h wbj©¾ ¯Íb hvq, bMœ KvgvZ© Eiæiv hvq, DMÖ †hvwb hvq, Awek¦vmx †VuvU hvq, cÖZviK Pÿz hvq, åóv Pzj hvq, nšÍviK `yB nvZ hvq ÑÕ (Ô†h hvqÕ, Avgvi AvKvk) Avgiv hw` KweZv‡K †gvUv `v‡M ü`qRvZ Ges gw¯Í®‹RvZ Ñ GB `yB fv‡M fvM Kwi, Z‡e wbwØ©avq ejv hvq, Kwe wgbvi gbmy‡ii †ewkifvM KweZv ü`q ev Av‡eMmÄvZ| Zuvi KweZv hZLvwb Av‡eMZvwoZ K‡i, ZZLvwb †PZbvZvwoZ K‡i bv| Lye Av‡eMvcøyZI K‡i wK? AvaywbK mg‡qi Kwe wn‡m‡e wZwb wbiv‡e‡M cÖKvk K‡ib ü`‡qi ZxeªZg Av‡eM| GLv‡bB eZ©gvb mg‡qi †cÖ‡gi KweZv wPiKvjxb †cÖ‡gi KweZv †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q hvq| cy‡iv`¯‘i bvMwiK G Kwei ü`qRvZ KweZvi gv‡S Aek¨ †PZbv I †ev‡ai mgvMg AvKQviB N‡U| hw`I Zvi Aviva¨ Av‡e‡Mi, m‡Z¨i mij cÖKvk, †hme KweZvq wZwb mij Av‡eM †Q‡o wZh©K n‡q‡Qb, †køl I nvm¨im, GgbwK AvZ¥KiæYv Ry‡o w`‡q‡Qb, †mme KweZv AwaKZi Avovjm¤úbœ I AvKl©Yxq n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g w`KKvi Kve¨mg~‡ni mvij¨ †Q‡o †k‡li w`KKvi Kve¨mg~‡n Avgiv GB euvKe`jwU j¶ Kwi| e¯‘Z Zvi cÖ_g w`KKvi KweZv AwZK_‡b ficyi, hv wQj Zuvi `k‡Ki GKwU cÖavb `ye©jZv| cybive„wˇZ Vvmv Gme KweZv Ave„wËi g‡Â hZUv Av‡jvob †Zv‡j, cv‡V ZZLvwbB wb®úÖf K‡i iv‡L| mg‡qi cÖfve wZwb Gov‡Z cv‡ibwb; hw`I Zuvi e¨w³gvbm I KwemËvi †fZi GKwU

jvRyK, ms‡Mvcb I bgª mËv i‡q‡Q| AvPiY I e¨w³‡Z¡ GB bgªcÖKvkwU †`ªvnx gvbylwU‡K †cÖwgK evwb‡q‡Q, Zuvi KweZvI Ae‡k‡l Øvi¯’ n‡q‡Q †cÖ‡gi| Kwe Aek¨B Zuvi KweZvi K_K, wKš‘ wb‡R‡K hZUv Avovj Kiv hvq, KweZv ZZB ˆbe©¨w³K n‡q I‡V, G‡Ki AwfÁZv n‡q I‡V eûi AwfÁZvi Ask| mg‡qi nvZ a‡i wgbvi gbmy‡ii KweZv hZ GwM‡q‡Q, GB ˆbe©¨w³KZv ZZ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| cÖ_vMZ †cÖ‡gi cÖKvk Zuvi cÖ_g w`KKvi KweZv‡K fvwi K‡i Zzj‡jI wZwb µgkB mvgwóK †ev‡ai w`‡K GwM‡q‡Qb| K‡_vcK_‡bi GKwU fw½ wgbvi gbmy‡ii Kve¨‡`‡n AšÍtmwjjv b`xi g‡Zv cÖevwnZ| wZwb †h †Kej Zuvi †cÖwgKvi m‡½B AweiZ K_v e‡j‡Qb Zv bq, wZwb K_v e‡j‡Qb cÖK…wZi m‡½, Zuvi cÖengvb mg‡qi m‡½, Zuvi cvV‡Ki m‡½ Ñ hv‡`i ü`qms‡e` Zuvi KweZvi MšÍe¨| ü`‡qi mij Av‡eM wZwb Avovj Ki‡Z Pvbwb, mnR‡eva¨ GK fvlvq, Dcgv-cÖZxK-iƒcK-wPÎK‡íi Kvwe¨K fvi hZUv m¤¢e Gwo‡q wZwb wbR ü`‡qi gg©evYx cÖKvk Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| †cÖ‡gi KweZv e‡jB Gme KweZvq cÖ_vMZ ÔAvwgÕ-ÔZzwgÕ me©bv‡gi AvwaK¨ i‡q‡Q, i‡q‡Q AwZK_b| Avgvi Kv‡Q ei AwaKZi wcÖq Zuvi †QvU KweZvmg~n| ÔI AvKvkÕ, ÔI Zš^x we`y¨rÕ, Ôk¥kv‡bi Kv`vRjÕ, Ônwic`Õ, ÔbeK…òjxjvÕ cÖf…wZ KweZv †Kej AvqZ‡b †QvU bq, fvecÖKv‡k msnZ I e¨Äbvag©x| †hgb Ônwic`Õ KweZvwU cy‡ivUvB D×…Z KiwQ : ÔP›`ªgwjøKvi hw` mva nq P‡j hvK P‡›`ª Ñ bq‡Zv Pzjvq Ñ Zv‡Z †Zvi Kx? ZzB †Zv Zjvnxb GK ZiKvwiIqvjv Ñ

ZwíevnK wKby †Mvqvjv Ñ `iKv‡ii ev‡ivqvwi nv‡U! Nv‡U-gv‡V gwjøKvi KzgvwiKv ev‡U Ñ Kuv‡Li Kjwm hw` Zvi †f‡m hvq †n‡m †n‡m P‡›`ªi PZzi P›`ªvZ‡c Ñ Zv‡Z †Zvi Kx †n nwic` Ñ M`M` Av`vi †ecvwi!Õ (Ônwic`Õ, R‡ji AwZw_)

GB nwic` n‡”Qb evsjv cÖev‡`i †Kivwb, †cÖ‡gi gvb`‡Ð AvKei ev`kvni m‡½ hvi †Zgb †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB| KweZvwUi cÖKvkfw½wU Awfbe| ÔbeK…òjxjvÕ KweZv‡ZI †mB AwfbeZ¡ aiv c‡o :

Kv‡jv †gN Ñ †m h‡ZvB Kv‡jv †nvK Ñ ey‡bv †gvl i³‡PvL Avùvj‡b fvOzK AvKvk; ivgcyivwbevwmbx ivwaKvi cvKv †PvL Rv‡b Ñ AB NbK…ò †g‡N‡`i e‡b Pwj‡Z‡Q beK…òjxjv; Ñ (ÔbeK…òjxjvÕ, R‡ji AwZw_)

ivav GLb ivgcyivwbevmx| evsjv KweZv I HwZ‡n¨i †h mg„× fvÐvi Zv †_‡K Kweiv FY †b‡eb Ñ GUvB cÖZ¨vwkZ, wKš‘ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb beZi e¨Äbvq, hv Avgiv Gme KweZvq †`wL| ÔI Zš^x we`y¨rÕ KweZvwUI cÖZxKvwqZ Avi cwiwgZ e‡jB F×| GB †h AvqZ †PvL Ñ †gŠbZvi †g‡N XvKv Mnb kÖveY; Ges mnmv AvKvk we`xY© Kiv †Pv‡Li we`y¨r Ñ Kwe †Kb eRªvnZ? I Zš^x we`y¨r Kwe‡KB Ly‡j e‡jv ˆbe©¨w³K †Zvgvi ¯^iƒc| (ÔI Zš^x we`y¨rÕ, Avgvi AvKvk) w·ki †`vjv †hb cvB| †m Zzjbvq Zvi wmwiR KweZvmg~n †hgb Ai‡Y¨i w`bivwÎ MÖ‡š’i IB GKB wk‡ivbv‡gi 8wU msL¨v-msewjZ KweZv; wKsev Avgvi AvKvk MÖ‡š’i AšÍh©vÎv : 22 †d«eªæqvwi 1990-Gi 14wU KweZvi mgvnv‡i iwPZ `xN© KweZv Avgv‡K †Zgb Uv‡bwb| Avgv‡K †U‡b‡Q Zuvi Avovjm¤úbœ KweZvmg~n| KweZvmsMÖn MÖ‡š’i Ôgnvb `xbZvÕ, ÔKzqvkvi KvwW©Mvb civ †mB bvixÕ, Ô`yB igYxi MíÕ, Ôgxb ivwki RvwZKvÕ, Ôhw`I GKvKx ZeyÕ Avgvi fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q| Gme KweZvq Kwe †h mskq cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb ÔkZfvM †cÖ‡gi KweZv e‡j wKQz †bBÕ, Zv dz‡U D‡V‡Q, Z‡e †cÖgB Gme KweZvi g~j †cÖiYv| gv‡S-gv‡S wZwb AZ¨šÍ g‡bvniY, wPËvKl©K me cO&w³ iPbv K‡ib Ñ Ôw`b e‡ov wgªqgvY Ñ cvk¦P© wi‡ÎI †egvbvb wZwb Aaybv bvU‡K| Zvi wniY¥qx Av‡jv K‡i

131

(Ôgnvb `xbZvÕ, KweZvmsMÖn) ÔA_P A`g¨ GK kÖg‡Yi g‡Zv wbqZ

†Zvgv‡K †`wL `yM©g weeiMvgx| wee‡i wbe©vY †bB Ñ

†bB cvc¶q; hZB K‡iv bv AÜ †PvL Ñ eÜ n‡e bv cÖjq| Av¸‡bB Suvc `vI Ñ †mLv‡b D×vi;

Avi me †gwK|Õ (ÔKzqvkvi KvwW©Mvb civ †mB bvixÕ, KweZvmsMÖn) Ô... cÖkvšÍ w`Nxi g‡Zv M~p kix‡ii R‡j hLb DV‡Zv †e‡R gv‡Q‡`i iæcvwj wSwjK Ñ ZLbI gvQ bq, R‡ji inm¨ Zvi g‡b RvMv‡Zv we¯§q|Õ (Ô`yB igYxi MíÕ, KweZvmsMÖn) cy‡ivUvB KweZv| GKB KweZvq Zvi ˆkwíK Ae‡jvKb Ô... †PvL Zvi Ñ cZ‡½i g‡Zv Ñ D‡o D‡o Av‡jvi †cŠiæl `¨v‡L Ñ `¨v‡L

AvKvkKzmyg|Õ (Ô`yB igYxi MíÕ, KweZvmsMÖn) cZ½ Av‡jvi w`‡K Awbevh© AvKl©‡Y avweZ nq, †h AvKl©Y webvkx; wKš‘ D‡o-D‡o Av‡jvi †cŠiæl †`Lv AfvweZ| Ôgxb ivwki RvwZKvÕ KweZvq wgbvi gbmyi wj‡Lb, ÔG K_v †h e‡jwQ‡jv Zvi cÖvY wQ‡jv/ gv‡Q‡`i g‡Zv Lye mgy`ª-KvZi|Õ Ôgv‡Q‡`i g‡Zv Lye mgy`ª-KvZiÕ Ñ GKK_vq PgrKvi| cÖK…wZi AevwiZ cÖvšÍi †Q‡o †KejB ¸wU‡q hvIqv LuvPve›`x AvaywbK gvbyl‡K †`‡L Zvi KiæYv Ô†KD euv‡P A¨vKzwiqv‡gi R‡j|Õ Ôhw`I GKvKx ZeyÕ KweZvi ïiæUv Giƒc : Ôhw`I GKvKx Zey `yBRb _v‡K GK N‡i; Awbevh© GB mnevm|Õ (Ôhw`I GKvKx ZeyÕ, KweZvmsMÖn) GB ˆØZmËv Kwe wgbvi gbmy‡ii KweZvq cÖZ¨ÿ Kiv hvq| †cÖ‡gi KweZvq KL‡bv wZwb †cÖwgK mËv, KL‡bv Ae‡jvKbKvix Kwe mËv| cÖ_g f‚wgKvq wZwb wbgMœ, wØZxq f‚wgKvq

132

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AkÖæb`xi msL¨v evove †k‡l?...

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Kvi `iKvi I-w`KKvi ms¯‹vi fzj g‡b fzj ch©U‡b hw`Iev kZfvM Uv‡b!

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