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Zuvi mvd Reve : mœvqyhy× GKwU ev¯ÍeZv| wd‡j¥i g‡Zv BwZnvm‡K †Zv ¸wU‡q G‡b Avevi cÖ_g †_‡K ïiæ Kiv hvq bv| kxZjB ejyb Avi DòB ejyb, BwZnv‡mi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv ai‡bi hy×B cÖ‡qvRbxq bq| †iW ¯‹qv‡i wf‡±vwi †W-i K_v Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q : GwU mwZ¨B gvby‡li Rb¨ wQj me‡P‡q eo Avb›`| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q Av‡gwiKvb, Bswjk, †d«Â bvMwiK, cvBjU ¯§„wZ¯Í‡¤¢, e‡m †evZj †_‡K cvb Ki‡Qb| Avgiv †f‡ewQ, hy× †kl n‡q †M‡Q, Avgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Q D¾¡j fwel¨r

7

Ñ Avgiv GKwU bZzb c„w_ex‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z hvw”Q| Zvici G‡jv mœvqyhy×| Avgv‡`i m‡e©vËg Avkv¸‡jv †f‡O †Mj| Gi wK cÖ‡qvRb wQj? Kvi Rb¨? Avwg g‡b Kwi mœvqyhy×, †h-†Kv‡bv ai‡bi D‡ËRK cwiw¯’wZ me †`‡ki Pigcš’x, Avgjv Avi hviv A¯¿ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq e¨emvqx Ñ Zv‡`i mevi Rb¨ jvfRbK| Avi B‡qfZz‡k‡¼vi Rb¨ mœvqyhy‡×i me‡P‡q Lvivc gyn~Z© wQj †KvbwU? hLb iæk U¨v¼ †P‡Kv‡møvfvwKqvi mxgvšÍ AwZµg Kij| †mUv wQj me‡P‡q fqsKi gyn~Z©, KviY †kl gyn~Z© ch©šÍI Avwg GUv wek¦vm Ki‡Z PvBwb| Avgvi g‡b co‡Q Avwg Avgvi †jLKeÜz‡`i wb‡q ZLb wµwgqvq, Avgiv Gme wb‡q Avjvc KiwQjvg, ... Avwg memgqB Av`k©ev`x wQjvg, Avwg ms‡kva‡bi A‡hvM¨ Av`k©ev`x Ñ Avgvi c‡ÿ wfbœ gvbyl nIqv m¤¢e bq; Avwg me‡P‡q KwVb mg‡qI Avkv nvivB bv| Kv‡RB Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q Avwg †ivgvw›UK‡`i g‡Zv wew¯§Z n‡q e‡jwQjvg Ñ ÔGUv n‡Z cv‡i bv!Õ GKRb AwaK AwfÁZvm¤úbœ †jLK, whwb wØZxq gnvhy‡×iI ˆmwbK, Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Ô†Rwbqv, †Rwbqv, Avwg †Zvgvi Av`k©ev`‡K Cl©v Kwi| m¤¢eZ GLbB, hLb Zzwg Avi Avwg GLv‡b e‡m G wb‡q K_v ejwQ †eªR‡b‡fi U¨v¼ †P‡Kv‡møvfvwKqvi mxgvšÍ AwZµg Ki‡Q|Õ ciw`b mKv‡j †iwWI‡Z ïbjvg GwU mZ¨| Avwg mwZ¨B ejwQ, Rxe‡b †mw`bB cÖ_g Avwg AvZ¥nZ¨vi K_v wPšÍv K‡iwQjvg| Avwg hLb Gi cÖwZev` K‡i †UwjMÖvg cvVvjvg, †KD †KD Avgvi mvn‡mi cÖksmv Kij| Avwg GKwU KweZv wjLjvg Ñ GwU †Kv‡bv mvnm wQj bv, GwU wQj Avgvi fq| KviY GB †UwjMÖvgwU cvwV‡q Avwg wb‡R‡K AvZ¥nZ¨v Kiv †_‡K iÿv K‡iwQjvg| Zv bv n‡j Avwg hw` wbðzc _vKZvg Avgvi we‡e‡Ki Ici GZ eo †evSv wb‡q Avwg euvP‡Z cviZvg bv| mœvqyhy× Aemv‡bi gyn~Z© Zvn‡j B‡qfZz‡k‡¼vi Kv‡Q †KvbwU? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi g‡b nq m¤¢eZ 1989 mv‡ji †mB gyn~Z©wU, hLb Me©v‡Pf eyw×Rxex‡`i AvšÍR©vwZK †dviv‡g MÖvnvg wMÖb, A_©vr wgjvi, cwð‡gi Av‡iv A‡bK †jLK, ivwkqvi †kÖô †jLK I ˆeÁvwb‡Ki mgv‡e‡k ej‡jb, gvbweK g~j¨‡eva ivRbxwZ I †kÖwY-msMÖv‡gi E‡aŸ©| KviY †mvwf‡qZ WKwUªb wQj †kÖwY-msMÖvgB mgvRZ‡š¿i g~j wfwË Avi wZwb ej‡jb gvbweK g~j¨‡ev‡ai K_v| wZwb m¤¢eZ ewim cv‡¯Íibv‡Ki W±i wRfv‡Mv c‡obwb... wKš‘ GwUB wQj cv‡¯Íibv‡Ki Dcb¨v‡mi wfwË Ñ GKwU fv‡jvevmvi Mí, hv ivRbxwZi BwZnv‡mi †P‡qI Ic‡i, hv MYhy‡×i †P‡qI Ic‡i| wKš‘ 1957 mv‡j hv wQj wec_MvwgZv, 1989-†Z ZvB n‡jv `vßwiK †mvwf‡qZ WKwUªb| †mLv‡bB mœvqyhy‡×i mgvwß|

†kl ch©šÍ mœvqyhy× Kx AR©b Kij?

B‡qfZz‡k‡¼v g‡b K‡ib, abev`x I mgvRZvwš¿K Dfq mœvqyhy× eûwKQy aŸsm K‡i w`‡q‡Q| wZwb ej‡Qb : Avwg g‡b Kwi, mœvhyhy× abZš¿‡K nZvkvev`x K‡i Zz‡j‡Q; Avgv‡`i Av‡iv nZvkvev`x| mœvqyhy× eû Rxeb, eû Avkv, eû †gav aŸsm K‡i w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ hLb †KD fv‡eb mœvqyhy‡× †KvbUv fv‡jv wQj Ñ GKUv wRwbm mvg‡b D‡V Av‡m Ñ Zv n‡”Q, `ywU c×wZi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv; wKš‘ GZ fqsKi wec¾bK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, c„w_ex‡Z GKwUB gvÎ ivR‰bwZK c×wZ _vK‡e, GwU Avgvi cQ›` bq| wKš‘ Avgiv PvB mœvqyhy×ewR©Z cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, KviY G-ai‡bi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Lye mn‡R mœvqyhyׇK iYv½‡bi hy‡× cwiYZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

8

Kwe ievU© d«÷ I B‡qfZz‡k‡¼v GLb GB mg‡q wewfbœ c×wZi cÖwgZKi‡Yi mgq‡K Avwg ewj Ôc„w_exi Ava¨vwZ¥K g¨vK‡WvbvìKi‡YÕi gyn~Z©| Avgv‡`i Av‡iv fq Av‡Q... GB gyn~‡Z© ¯úóZ Av‡gwiKvB Ab¨vb¨ iv‡óªi GKK †bZvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q, GUv mwZ¨B `yf©vM¨RbK| Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h, Av‡gwiKvi cÖwZ Avgvi kÖ×vq NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avwg g‡b Kwi, GKwU †`k hLb me †`‡ki evwK c„w_exi `vwqZ¡ Kuv‡a Zz‡j †bq GwU fqsKi wec¾bK GKwU e¨vcvi| hLb †KD me †`‡ki †bZv, †mme †`k m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ I Áv‡bi Afve evwK c„w_exi Rb¨ aŸsmvZ¥K n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| †gMv‡jv‡gwbqv Ñ AwZ-AvZ¥¤§b¨Zv Avm‡j GKwU `yej © Zv| Avwg g‡b Kwi, c„w_exi `vwqZ¡ GKK Kv‡iv bq, GwU mw¤§wjZ| RvwZmsN mwVK ms¯’v bq| Avwg Rvwb bv fwel¨‡Z Kx n‡e Ñ nq‡Zv G‡K wek¦miKvi ejv n‡Z cv‡i, hvi _vK‡e h~_e× `vwqZ¡|... GLb fqsKi aŸsmvZ¥K †evgv evbv‡bv AZ¨šÍ mnR KvR| e¨w³ Lv‡ZI m¤¢eZ †evgv evbv‡bv n‡”Q| Kv‡RB (b¨v‡Uvi g‡Zv) †h-†Kv‡bv ai‡bi mvgwiK †gvP©v Awbevh©fv‡e bZzb mœvqyhy‡×i m~Pbv Ki‡e|

µz‡ð‡fi D`vixKiY

Av‡jKRvÛvi †mvj‡Swbrwm‡bi Dcb¨vm Bfvb †`wb‡mvwf‡Pi Rxe‡bi GKwU w`b wKsev Bf‡Mwb B‡qfZz‡k‡¼vi KweZv Ô÷¨vwj‡bi DËivwaKvixivÕ cÖKv‡ki AbygwZ †Zv wbwKZv µz‡ðfB w`‡jb, wKš‘ †Kgb K‡i?

B‡qfZz‡k‡¼v ej‡jb, nu¨v GB eB, †mB m‡½ Avgvi KweZv Ô÷¨vwj‡bi DËivwaKvixivÕ `xN© mgq cÖKv‡ki Aby‡gv`‡bi A‡cÿvq wQj| µz‡ðf hLb K‡Kkv‡m wQ‡jb AcLvwRP †hŠ_ Lvgv‡ii †Pqvig¨vb AkÖæ‡fRv †Pv‡L Zuv‡K e‡j‡Qb, ÷¨vwj‡bi ïw×Ki‡Yi mgq †Kgb K‡i eû gvbyl‡K GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| µz‡ðf GB weeiY ï‡b wb‡RI †Ku‡` †d‡jwQ‡jb| G-mgq Zuvi mnKvix µz‡ð‡fi nv‡Z Avgvi Ô÷¨vwj‡bi DËivwaKvixivÕ KweZvwU w`‡jb| wZwb A‡a©K eQ‡iiI †ewk mgq KweZvwU a‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| Avi ZLbB mvgwiK D‡ovRvnv‡R g‡¯‹v cvwV‡q w`‡jb| KweZvwU cÖvf`vq cÖKvwkZ n‡jv Ñ G wb‡q ïiæ n‡jv gnv‡K‡j¼vwi| GB KweZv cÖKv‡ki †cQ‡b †h µz‡ð‡fi Aby‡gv`b wQj Zv bv †R‡bB cvwU©i wKQy eo PuvB GB †jLv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ cÖvf`vi cÖavb m¤úv`K‡K †`vlxmve¨¯Í K‡i wPwVcÎ wjL‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb, GUv †mvwf‡qZwe‡ivax Kg©KvÐ Ñ †Kgb K‡i B‡qfZz‡k‡¼vi GB Kj¼ iUv‡bv KweZv cÖKvk Kij? Avgvi KweZv covi ci wZwb hLb Iqvb †W Bb `¨ jvBd

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gvB‡µv‡dv‡bi Kwe

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n‡q Zuv‡K AvMvgx w`‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e †Uv÷ Ki‡Qb| †m-eQiB wbnZ ievU© †K‡bwW‡K wb‡q Zuvi †jLv KweZv cÖvf`v I wbDBqK© UvBg‡m cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q|

B‡qfZz‡k‡¼vi ¸iæ

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gvZvg‡ni ¯§„wZ

Avgvi bvbv Avgvi iæ‡g G‡jb| Avwg Kvco †Q‡o weQvbvq ï‡q c‡owQ| wZwb Avgvi weQvbvi cÖv‡šÍ em‡jb| Zvi nv‡Z GKev· P‡Kv‡jU, P‡Kv‡j‡Ui †fZ‡i g`| Zuvi †Pv‡Li Pvnwb‡Z mvaviY `yózwg I nvwm| †m-iv‡Z wZwb Zuvi KuvUvi g‡Zv `uvov‡bv µzKvU a~mi gv_vi wbP †_‡K K¬všÍ Awfe¨w³ wb‡q Avgvi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| wZwb P‡Kv‡j‡Ui c¨v‡KU Avgvi w`‡K evwo‡q w`‡jb Avi wb‡Ri ci‡bi Ak¦v‡ivnY c¨v‡›Ui c‡KU †_‡K †ei K‡i Avb‡jb GK †evZj f`Kv| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvgiv GKm‡½ wWªsK Ki‡Z PvB| ZzB Lvwe P‡Kv‡jU Avi Avwg f`Kv|Õ Zuvi mgZj KiZ‡j f`Kvi †evZ‡ji Zj‡`‡k PvwU gvi‡jb Ges KK© †ei K‡i Avb‡jb| Avi Avwg ev· †_‡K Zz‡j wbjvg P‡Kv‡jU| Avgv‡K hv‡Z eq¯‹ gvby‡li g‡Zv g‡b nq †mRb¨ wR‡Ám Kijvg, ÔAvgiv Kvi Rb¨ cvb Kie?Õ GKai‡bi wbg©g mvij¨ wb‡q wZwb ej‡jb, Ôwecø‡ei Rb¨|Õ Lyb †Zvgvi †P‡q my›`i K‡i Avi †KD Ny‡gvq bv wKš‘ Avwg fq cvB GB eywS Zzwg †R‡M DV‡j Avi Avgv‡K Quy‡q †`‡e wbivm³ `„wó‡Z, Avj‡Zv K‡i, Avi my›`‡ii nZ¨vKvÐ NUv‡e|

evwe Bqvi

BwZnv‡mi fqsKi bMœ I cvkweK GKwU Pvcvcov Aa¨v‡qi cybi晢e N‡U‡Q B‡qfZz‡k‡¼vi Ôevwe BqviÕ KweZvq| evwe Bqvi BD‡µ‡bi wK‡q‡fi GKwU wMwiLvZ| BwZnv‡mi RNb¨Zg bviKxq nZ¨vKvÐwU N‡U‡Q GLv‡bB, wØZxq gnvhy‡×i mgq| 29-30 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1941-Gi GB nZ¨vh‡Á wbnZ n‡q‡Qb 33 nvRvi 771 Rb Bûw`| Rvg©vb GmG‡mi cywjk KgvÛvi †gRi †Rbv‡ij KzU© GevinvW© wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb wK‡q‡fi me Bûw`‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| 26 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1946 Zvwi‡L Rvwi Kiv Av‡`kwU Ggb : wK‡qf kni Ges cvk¦©eZx© GjvKvi mKj Bûw`‡K 29 b‡f¤^i †mvgevi mKvj 8Uvi g‡a¨ †gjwb‡Kvfv I `‡iv‡nvwRmKv mo‡Ki cÖv‡šÍ (wf‡¯‹vfv †Mvi¯Ív‡bi cv‡k) mg‡eZ nIqvi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡”Q| Zviv m‡½ Avb‡e `wjj, UvKv, g~j¨evb `ªe¨, Mig Kvco, Pv`i BZ¨vw`|

9

†hme Bûw` G-Av‡`k Agvb¨ Ki‡e, Ab¨ †Kv_vI cvIqv †M‡j Zv‡`i ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡e| †Kv‡bv †emvgwiK e¨w³ hw` Bûw`‡`i †d‡j Avmv Nievwo‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges Zv‡`i wRwbmcÎ AvZ¥mvr K‡i, Zv‡`i ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡e| Rvg©vb GmG‡mi GKwU †¯úkvj wUg ¯’vbxq mn‡hvMx‡`i wb‡q 29-30 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1941 Zv‡`i Ici wbwe©Pv‡i ¸wj Pvjvq| †nvdvi bv‡gi GKRb UªvK WªvBfv‡ii eY©bv : cÖ_‡g †bsUv nIqvi Av‡`k, evav w`‡j AvNvZ| ¯’vbxq BD‡µwbqvbiv Zv‡`i c_ †`wL‡q wb‡q †M‡Q, wba©vwiZ ¯’vb¸‡jv‡Z Zv‡`i jv‡MR, †KvU, Ry‡Zv, ci‡bi Kvco Ges AvÛviIq¨vi Rgv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b g~j¨evb mvgMÖx Rgv c‡o‡Q| me ai‡bi `ª‡e¨i wfbœ wfbœ ¯Í‚c| bMœ nIqvi ci Zv‡`i 150 wgUvi `xN©, 30 wgUvi cÖ¯’ Ges 15 wgUvi Mfxi wMwiLv‡Zi Zj‡`‡k wb‡q Dcyo K‡i †kvqv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvici ¸wjel©Y| Zvici Av‡iK `j bMœ Bûw`‡K wb‡q †kvqv‡bv n‡q‡Q wbnZ‡`i Ici, Gfv‡e k‡ei ¯Í‚c Kiv n‡q‡Q Ñ †gvU 33 nvRvi 771 Rb| GB nZ¨vhÁ †_‡K nv‡Z‡Mvbv †h-KRb †eu‡P‡Qb Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ 29 Rb‡K kbv³ Kiv †M‡Q| wK‡qf hZw`b Rvg©vwbi `L‡j wQj, nZ¨vKvÐ Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| by‡igevM© Uªvqv‡ji mgq `vwe Kiv n‡q‡Q, evwe Bqv‡i cÖvß jv‡ki msL¨v GK jvL| Avbv‡Zvwj KzR‡brmf `vwe K‡i‡Qb, evwe Bqvi ïay Bûw` Kei bq, GwU AvšÍR©vwZK Kei Ñ BD‡µwbqvb, ivkvb, wRcwm Ges wewfbœ RvwZ I a‡g©i gvbyl GLv‡b wbnZ n‡q‡Q| evwe Bqv‡ii b„ksmZv‡K cÖ_g KweZvq Zz‡j a‡ib Bûw`-BD‡µwbqvb Kwe jyWwgjv wU‡Uvfv, Av‡iv gvB‡Kvjv evSvb, †gv‡m wdkweb, Bwjqv G‡ibeyM©, IjMv Avb‡÷j, †jf I‡Rif Ges Av‡iv A‡b‡K| wKš‘ mevB‡K Qvwc‡q B‡qf‡Mwb B‡qfZz‡k‡¼vi Ôevwe BqviÕ KweZvq Ges BwZnv‡m ¯§iYxq n‡q i‡q‡Q| †mvwf‡qZ miKvi evwe Bqv‡ii NUbv Ges wbR †`k I wbR `jxq †jvK‡`i †hvMmvRk avgvPvcv w`‡q †i‡LwQj| G wb‡q gyL Lyj‡Z Pvqwb miKvi| 1961 mv‡j GiB cÖwZev‡` B‡qfZz‡k‡¼v †j‡Lb Ôevwe BqviÕ : evwe Bqv‡ii Ici †Kv‡bv ¯§„wZ‡mŠa `uvwo‡q †bB ... ... ...

GLv‡b Avwg cÖvPxi wgm‡ii †fZi w`‡q †V‡j G‡MvB GLv‡b Avwg µ‡mi Ici µzkwe× n‡q wbt‡kl nB Ges Gw`b ch©šÍ Avwg G‡`i AuvP‡oi ÿZ enb Kwi ... ... ... i³ e‡q hvq †g‡Si Ici Qwo‡q c‡o ev‡ii †fZi D‡ËRbv Qov‡bv MYe³viv f`Kv I †cuqv‡Ri `yM©Ü Qovq GKwU eyU Avgv‡K jvw_ †g‡i GKcv‡k †V‡j †`q, Amnvq, Avwg †mB nZ¨vKvixi mv½vZ‡`i m‡½ ZK© Kwi, Zviv Dcnvm K‡i Ges †PuPvq Ôkvjv Bûw`‡K †cUvI, ivwkqv‡K euvPvI|Õ ... ... ... evwe Bqvi wMwiLv‡Z ey‡bvNv‡mi gg©i e„ÿ¸‡jv‡K †`Lvq Ag½‡ji ¯§viK

wePvi‡Ki g‡Zv| GLv‡b mewKQyi AvZ©wPrKvi bxi‡e

Avi Avgvi gv_v Ly‡j

10

ax‡i ax‡i Avwg Abyfe Kwi

eywo‡q hvw”Q, a~mi Avi Avwg wb‡R n‡q DwV AwZKvq GK wbtkã AvZ©wPrKvi GLv‡b mgvwnZ nvRvi nvRvi gvby‡li Ici| GLv‡b ¸wj‡Z wbnZ cÖwZwU e„× Avwg GLv‡b ¸wj‡Z wbnZ cÖwZwU wkï Avwg| ... ... ...

Avgvi i‡³ †Kv‡bv Bûw` i³ wg‡k †bB Zv‡`i †Lqvwj †ev‡a Bûw`-we‡Ølx mevB Bûw` g‡b K‡i Avgv‡K N„Yv Ki‡e †m-Kvi‡YB Avwg GKRb

mwZ¨Kv‡ii ivkvb|

B‡qfZz‡k‡¼v †_‡K D×…wZ

bxieZv hLb mZ¨‡K cÖwZ¯’vcb K‡i, †m-bxieZv Avm‡j wg‡_¨| *** KweZvB GKRb Kwei AvZ¥Rxebx| Avi hv wKQy me dzU‡bvU| *** hw` †Kv‡bv gvbyl gviv hvq, Zvi m‡½ g„Zz¨eiY K‡i Zvi cÖ_g Zzlvi, cÖ_g Pz¤^b I cÖ_g jovB| gvbyl g‡i bv, eis Zv‡`i g‡a¨ c„w_ex¸‡jvi g„Zz¨ nq| *** Cl©v n‡”Q wb‡R‡K Acgvb Kiv| *** Abyev` bvixi gZb| my›`i n‡j wek¦vmx bq, Avi hw` wek¦vmx nq Zvn‡j Aek¨B my›`ix bq| *** mgq wbR¯^ GKwU Dcv‡q †`wL‡q †`q me‡P‡q hviv GK¸u‡q ZvivB me‡P‡q eyw×gvb| *** `ytL Av‡m, K‡ói Rxeb Av‡m Ñ Gme †Mvjøvq hvK, †h-my‡Li g~j¨ Rv‡b bv, †m myLx n‡e bv| *** Wvbcš’x RviR¸‡jv †Kb Kuv‡a Kuv‡a GKvZ¥ nq| wKš‘ D`vicš’x‡`i wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ GZ we‡f`| *** ivwkqv‡Z me ˆ¯^ivPviB wek¦vm K‡i KweivB Zv‡`i me‡P‡q eo kÎæ| *** LuvPvi †fZ‡i hvi 僇Yi Rb¥, †m †Zv LuvPvi Rb¨B nvwc‡Z¨k Ki‡e| *** KweZv n‡”Q GKwU cvwL, †h me mxgvšÍ‡K D‡cÿv K‡i| *** b¨vqwePvi n‡”Q †Uª‡bi g‡Zv, hv memgqB †jU| *** Avwg †Ljvayjv cQ›` Kwi, KviY Avwg Rxeb‡K fv‡jvevwm; Rxe‡bi Avb‡›`i †Mvov‡ZB †Ljvayjv| *** hLb A‡b¨i hš¿Yvi Abyf‚wZ †KD †c‡Z ïiæ K‡i, ZLb †_‡KB gvbeRxeb ïiæ| r

†µvocÎ

B‡qf‡Mwb B‡qfZz‡k‡¼vi `kwU KweZv Abyev` : Av›`vwje ivk`x

gv

gv hLb `ya, dgy©jv Lvevi Avi Nb Zij Zvi gy‡L Zz‡j †`q m¤¢eZ G-wkï ZLb f`Kv Avi AvPv‡ii K_v fv‡e| Zvi `uv‡Zi gvwoi Ici wPwbi cvnv‡oi Av¯ÍiY| 12

AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

gv‡qi Avwj½‡b AuvK‡o _vKv wkï Kx PgrKvi! wKš‘ †`‡Lv Ñ GB wcw”Q †QvKovi GB †Kvgj Avwj½b †_‡K cvjv‡Z Kx †h jovB †b‡g Avmv †mvbvwj Pz‡ji †MvQvq wN‡i _v‡K gyLveqe|

wew¯§Z gv AevK n‡q †`‡L Zvi GB wcw”Q wkï| †Q‡jB Zvi Ck¦i Ges cÖfz; Zv‡K †`‡L Mjv a‡i Av‡m †Q‡j Zvi cÖwZwôZ m‡½vc‡b cik cv_‡ii wmsnvm‡b hv wb‡q wmsnvm‡bi fvb Zv GKwU cvj †Kej wKš‘ GB †QvÆ wkï †Kvb gyn~‡Z© a~Z© Lvg‡Lqvwjcbvq wk‡L †bq gv-i mv‡_ †KŠZzK, ZL‡bv †KŠZzK P‡j, fvb K‡i gv‡K †evSvq †m Zvi †Ljbv †Kej| Zey †m Zvi †Q‡j, Zv‡K wK wek¦vm bv K‡i cv‡i?

Zvi Kv‡Q †Q‡ji AkÖæ I †gRvRgwR© mZ¨ mKj| Zvici GKw`b Av‡m †hw`b GZwKQyi e`‡j †Q‡j †ek ¯úófv‡e wg‡_¨ e‡j hvq, Zvi me‡P‡q cweÎ AšÍM©Z wek¦vm †f‡O hvq| A‡kvwaZ A¨vwm‡Wi g‡Zv †Q‡jwUi cÖZviYvq gv‡qi AÜ ü`q R¡‡j hvq| AvZ¥-cÖZviK †h cÖ_g cÖZviYv K‡i Zvi ˆkk‡eB, hw`I AZx‡Z I fwel¨‡Z eû bvix Zvi cÖZviYvi duv‡` c‡o‡Q| Zvi gv-B cÖ_g wkKvi, †m hv‡`i K‡i‡Q †kvKvnZ|

RLg Avwg †h KZevi RLg n‡qwQ, KZ hš¿Yvi ÿZ †Kv‡bviKg nvgv¸wo w`‡q wb‡R‡K †U‡bUz‡b evwoi c_ a‡iwQ †Kej †h welev®ú Qov‡bv wRnŸvB kiwe× K‡i‡Q Ggb bq, cy‡®úi cvcwo w`‡qI †KD RLg Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avwg wb‡RI cy‡ivcywi AÁvZmv‡i PjwZ c‡_ ¯^vfvweK †KvgjZvi g‡a¨ KvD‡K RLg K‡iwQ c‡i †KD hš¿Yv Abyfe K‡i‡Q| e¨vcviUv Lvwj cv‡q ei‡di Ici w`‡q nuvUvi g‡Zv| Zvn‡j hviv Avgvi me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi Ges AvcbRb Avwg †Kb Zv‡`i aŸsmve‡k‡li Ici cv †dwj, GB Avwg †h GZ mn‡R I Zxÿèfv‡e RLg n‡Z cvwi Avwg Zvn‡j †Kb ¯^vfvweK fqsKi Pv‡j Ab¨‡`i RLg Kwi| 13

wg‡_¨ †QvU‡`i Kv‡Q wg‡_¨ ejv fzj wg‡_¨¸‡jv‡K Zv‡`i Kv‡Q mZ¨ cÖgvY Kiv fzj Zv‡`i GUv ejv †h, Ck¦i ¯^‡M© Av‡Qb Avi c„w_exi me wVKVvK Av‡Q GUvI fzj| Zviv Rv‡b Avcwb Kx ej‡Z Pv‡”Qb| ZvivI gvbyl| Zv‡`i ejyb mgm¨v¸‡jv ¸‡b †kl Kiv hvq bv Avi Zv‡`i †`L‡Z w`b Kx NU‡e †Kej Zv bq Zv‡`i ¯úófv‡e †`L‡Z w`b GB eZ©gvb mgq| 14

Zv‡`i ejyb evav Av‡Q wKš‘ Zv‡`i Aek¨B Gi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡e `ytL Av‡m `y‡f©vM N‡U| Av‡i iv‡Lv Gme| hviv my‡Li g~j¨ Rv‡b bv Zviv myLx n‡Z cv‡i bv †h-fzj ai‡Z †c‡i‡Qv ÿgv K‡iv bv Zvn‡j GUv wb‡RB cybtcyb NU‡Z _vK‡e kZevi Ges Zvici Avgv‡`i QvÎiv Avgiv hv ÿgv K‡iwQ Ñ †mRb¨ Avgv‡`i ÿgv Ki‡e bv|

wbiæ‡Ïk n‡qv bv wbiæ‡Ïk n‡qv bv... Avgvi KvQ †_‡K wbiæ‡Ïk n‡j Zzwg wb‡Ri KvQ †_‡K wbiæ‡Ïk n‡q hv‡e, wb‡Ri mv‡_ wPiw`‡bi GB wek¦vmNvZKZv, GUvI n‡e K`h©Zg AmZZv| wbiæ‡Ïk n‡qv bv... wbiæ‡Ïk nIqv eÇ mnR GKRb‡K Ab¨R‡b cybivwef©ve Am¤¢e e¨vcvi g„Zz¨ A‡bK Mfx‡i †U‡b bvwg‡q Av‡b, GgbwK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ g„Zz¨ n‡jI Zv A‡bK `xN©| wbiæ‡Ïk n‡qv bv... Z…Zxq Qvqv‡K fz‡j hvI fv‡jvevmvq †Kej `yRb, Z…Zxq †KD †bB †kl wePv‡ii w`b Avgiv `yRbB cwiï× n‡ev hLb Avgv‡`i wnmve wb‡Z wkOv evR‡e| wbiæ‡Ïk n‡qv bv... Avgiv cvcgy³ n‡q †MwQ Avgiv Avi AvB‡bi Kv‡Q euvav bB, Avgiv cvck~b¨ Avgiv Awb”Qvq hv‡`i Kó w`‡qwQ Avgiv Zv‡`i ÿgv cvevi Dchy³ n‡qwQ| wbiæ‡Ïk n‡qv bv... gyn~‡Z©B wbiæ‡Ïk n‡Z cv‡iv Zvn‡j kZK kZK †cwi‡q Avgv‡`i †`Lv n‡e †Kgb K‡i? †Zvgvi ˆØZ Kv‡iv wK c„w_ex‡Z _vKv m¤¢e wKsev Avgvi mËvi? _vK‡Z cv‡i wKwÂr Avgv‡`i mšÍv‡b| wbiæ‡Ïk n‡qv bv... Avgv‡K `vI †Zvgvi KiZj GLv‡bB Avwg wjwLZ AvwQ Ñ GUvB Avgvi wek¦vm Kv‡iv †kl †cÖg‡K †h fqsKi K‡i †Zv‡j Zv †cÖg bq, Zv nvwi‡q †djvi fq| Av‡gwiKvb GK †jL‡Ki mv‡_ K‡_vcK_b Iiv Avgv‡K e‡j, Ô†Zvgvi mvnm Av‡Q|Õ GUv mwZ¨ bq| Avwg KL‡bv mvnmx wQjvg bv Avwg †Kej Abyfe K‡iwQ Avgvi mnKgx©‡`i fxiæZvq wb‡R‡K bZ K‡i Avbv e‡ov †egvbvb| 15

Avwg †Kv‡bv eywbqv` Ujv‡Z cvwiwb Avwg †Kej fÐvwg Avi AšÍtmvik~b¨ `c©‡K K‡iwQ Dcnvm| cwÎKvq iPbv wj‡LwQ, Awfhy³ K‡i †jLv‡RvLv Kwiwb Avgvi g‡b hv Av‡Q ej‡Z †P‡qwQ nu¨v, Avwg †gavex gvby‡li c‡ÿ `uvwo‡qwQ fvov‡U †jLK‡`i wPwýZ K‡i DVwZ †jLK‡`i c‡ÿ| wKš‘ mvaviYfv‡e GUvB †Zv mevi Kivi K_v ZviciI Zviv Avgvi mvn‡mi Ici †Rvi w`w”Qj| †mB A™¢zZ mg‡qi K_v ¯§iY K‡i Avgv‡`i eskai wZZKz‡U j¾vq R¡‡j hv‡e hLb Mwn©Z me Kv‡Ri kvw¯Í w`‡q wM‡q g‡b Ki‡e ZLb mv`vgvUv mZZv‡K †`Iqv n‡q‡Q ÔmvnmÕ †LZve...

Rb¥w`b gv, †Zvgvi †Q‡ji Rb¥w`‡b †Zvgv‡K Awfb›`b Rvbv‡Z `vI| Zzwg Zv‡K wb‡q e‡Çv †ewk `ywðšÍvq _v‡Kv| GLv‡b †m †kvq, Zvi KvgvB hrmvgvb¨, Zvi we‡qUv‡Z eyw×ïw×i Qvc wQj bv, †m welYœ n‡q Av‡Q ïwK‡q hv‡”Q, `vwo Kvgvqwb| Avn&! Kx weaŸ¯Í †mœngq Pvnwb| †Zvgvi D‡Ø‡Mi Rb¥w`‡b gv †Zvgv‡K Avgvi Awfb›`b Rvbv‡bv DwPZ, hw` cviZvg| †m †Zv †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡KB †c‡q‡Q G-Kv‡ji Rb¨ KiæYvnxb fw³ wb‡Ri wek¦v‡m D×Z I wem`„k †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡KB †m wb‡q‡Q wek¦vm-wecøe| Zzwg †Zv Zv‡K weËkvjx K‡ivwb wKsev weL¨vZ fqnxbZvB Zvi GKgvÎ †gav Zvi Rvbvjv Ly‡j `vI cvZvfiv kvLvi wKwPiwgwPi †fZ‡i Avm‡Z `vI, Pz‡gvq Ly‡j w`K Pÿz Zvi| 16

Zv‡K `vI Zvi †bvUeB Avi Kvwji †`vqvZ Zv‡K `y‡ai evwU evwo‡q `vI Avi Zvi P‡j hvIqv †`‡Lv| fv‡jvevmvq Zzwg A‡bK eo fv‡jvevmvq Zzwg A‡bK eo Zzwg mvnmx Avgvi cÖwZwU c`‡ÿc `ye©j| Avwg †Zvgvi ÿwZ wKQy Ki‡ev bv wKš‘ †Zgb fv‡jv wKQy Kivi mva¨I †Zv †bB| Avgvi g‡b nq Zzwg Avgv‡K A‡Pbv c_ †_‡K Zz‡j Ai‡Y¨i †fZi w`‡q c_ †`wL‡q hv”Q| GLb Avgv‡`i †Kvgi ch©šÍ ey‡bvdzj †X‡K Av‡Q Avwg GgbwK RvwbI bv G¸‡jv Kx dzj| AZxZ AwfÁZv GLv‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i bv| Avwg Rvwb bv Kx Ki‡Z n‡e Avi †Kgb K‡i| Zzwg †Zv K¬všÍ Avgvi nv‡Z †Zvgv‡K enb Ki‡Z ejQ, Ck¦i †hb A܇K †PvL wdwi‡q †`q Zzwg †Zv Avgvi nv‡Zi †fZ‡iB AvQ Avi Kzu‡Rv‡K †mvRv K‡i ÔZzwg wK †`L‡Z cvI Zzwg †hb Ck¦i n‡q I‡Vv, GKUz mgq bxj AvKvk †Kgb? hw`I GKUz K‡i †Zv †Zvgv‡K µzkwe× Kiv hv‡e bv| Zzwg wK ïb‡Z cvI e‡b †Kvb cvwL? †ek, Zvn‡j Zzwg wK‡mi Rb¨ A‡cÿv KiQ? Ck¦i †hb †Zvgv‡K ivRZ¡ Kiv †_‡K wegyL iv‡L, Ges exiZ¡c~Y© cÖZviYv †_‡K †ek?

Zzwg m¤ú` M‡ov `¤¢ †S‡o †d‡j Zvn‡j Avgv‡K enb K‡i wb‡q P‡jv|Õ †Zvgv‡K enb K‡i Avwg †Kv_vq wb‡q hv‡ev? a‡i bvI GwUB GKgvÎ c_

Ck¦i †hb

Ck¦i †hb †Zvgv‡K GKwU k³ KzwK evwb‡q †`q Kv‡iv mv½cv½ KL‡bv †Zvgv‡K wM‡j †L‡Z cvi‡e bv †Zvgv‡K †hb wkKvi bv evbvq, KmvBI bv wfÿzK bv evbvq Avevi m¤£všÍRbI bq| Ck¦i †hb †Zvgv‡K Kg †QuovKvUv RLg †`q Pviw`‡K hLb e‡ov e‡ov RevB hLb A‡b¨i †`‡k åg‡Y hv‡e †Zvgvi wbR †`‡ki gvwU †hb bv nvivI| 17

Ck¦i †hb †Zvgvi †`kevmx‡K Ggb bv K‡ib hviv †Zvgv‡K ci‡Z cv‡q jv‡M bv Ggb eyU Ges Zzwg hLb GgbwK wbt¯^ n‡q c‡ov †Zvgvi ¯¿x †hb fv‡jvevmvi BwZ bv Uv‡b| Ck¦i †hb †mB †VuvU GKev‡i bxie K‡i †`b †h-†VuvU wg‡_¨ e‡j, wkïi Kvbœvq †hb AkÖæZ Zvi ¯^i Ck¦i Avgv‡`i my‡hvM w`b, mevB †hb wLªó‡K †`wL cyiæl wn‡m‡e bq, m¤¢eZ bvixi QÙ‡e‡k| Avgiv µzknxbZv enb Kwi, µzk bq hLb cweÎ fve wb‡q Zvi mvg‡b bZ nB Ck¦i †hb RbM‡Yi mvg‡b cÖKvk K‡ib mewKQy‡Z wek¦vm nviv‡Z †bB| Ck¦i †hb mevB‡K mewKQy `vb K‡ib †hb †KD ˆah©Pz¨Z bv nq Ck¦i †hb meB †`b, wKš‘ Ggb wKQy bq hvi Rb¨ KvD‡K bv Ac`¯’ n‡Z nq|

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21

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22

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Ñ KweZvi iPbvKvj 1961| cÖKvk wjZv‡i ZzibvBqv †M‡RZv mvwnZ¨c‡Î| Ñ iæk fvlv †_‡K Bs‡iwR Abyev` K‡i‡Qb RR© wiwf (1907-76)| Ñ B‡qfZz‡k‡¼vi cuvPwU KweZv Aej¤^‡b iæk msMxZKvi w`wgwÎ k÷v‡KvwfP (1906-75) Zuvi ·qv`k wmçwb iPbv K‡ib 1962 mv‡j| Ôevwe BqviÕ Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU| Ñ evwe Bqvi BD‡µ‡bi wK‡qf kn‡ii cÖvšÍt‡`‡k GKwU wMwiLvZ| 1941 mv‡ji 29-30 †m‡Þ¤^i †mLv‡b bvrwmiv 33 nvRvi 771 Bûw`‡K b„ksmfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| cÖv‡Y †eu‡PwQ‡jb gvÎ 29 Rb| Ñ WªvBdzm-A¨vj‡d«W WªvBdzm (1859-1935); divwm †mbvevwnbxi Bûw` Awdmvi, huv‡K wg_¨v Awf‡hv‡M, Ab¨vqfv‡e †RjLvbvq ew›` K‡iwQj divwm miKvi| Bûw`we‡Ø‡li cÖZxK| Ñ A¨vwb d«¨vsK (1929-45) Ñ bvrwm‡`i nv‡Z wbnZ GB Bûw` evwjKvi Wv‡qwi fzebweL¨vZ| Ñ evB‡jv÷K-†cvj¨v‡Û Bûw`‡`i GKwU gnjøv, hvi Awaevmxiv bvrwm kvmK‡`i weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn K‡iwQj AvM÷ 15, 1943-†Z| GLvbKvi 60 nvRvi Awaevmxi g‡a¨ †kl ch©šÍ †eu‡PwQ‡jb K‡qK‡kvRb| Ñ B›Uvib¨vkbvj Ñ 1871 mv‡j iwPZ gyw³msMÖv‡gi msMxZ| cÖ_‡g divwm fvlvq iwPZ, c‡i KwgDwb÷ wecø‡ei msMxZ| evsjvq Gi `ywU weL¨vZ Abyev` K‡i‡Qb KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg (1899-1976) I †ngv½ wek¦vm (1912-87)|

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23

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24

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Ñ g~j KweZvi bvg Ôbvm‡j`wbwK ¯ÍvwjbvÕ| iPbvKvj 1962| cÖvf`v ˆ`wbKc‡Î cÖ_g cÖKvk 1962 mv‡ji 21 A‡±vei| Ñ iæk fvlv †_‡K Bs‡iwR Abyev` K‡i‡Qb RR© wiwf| Ñ ¯Ívwj‡bi g„Zz¨i ci cÖvq GK `kK †K‡U †M‡jI µz‡ðf-Kw_Z ÔmgvRZš¿x gvbeZvev`Õ ZLb cy‡ivcywi cÖwZwôZ nqwb †mvwf‡qZ mgv‡R; be-¯Ívwjbev` i‡q †M‡Q mgv‡Ri ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i Ges †h-†Kv‡bv mgq wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i| KweZvwU ¯Ívwjbev‡`i weiæ‡× cÖZ¨ÿ AvµgY| mvsevw`K I K_vmvwnwZ¨K wf±i †bµvmf (1917-87) IB GKB mg‡q Zuvi mgy‡`ªi `yB cv‡i bvgK M`¨MÖ‡š’ (BZvwj I Av‡gwiKvi ågYKvwnwb) GKB iKg e³e¨ iv‡Lb| Ñ †bµvmf Ges B‡qfZz‡k‡¼vi fwel¨ØvYx mwVK n‡qwQj| gvÎ `yeQi c‡i (A‡±vei 1964) µz‡ð‡fi cZb N‡U Ges †eªR‡bf-†KvwmwMb Rgvbvq †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqvq ivR‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK D`vicš’vi mgvwß| Ñ KweZvwU †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqvq wbwl× wQj `y`k‡Ki †ewk mgq| cuwPk eQi c‡i Me©v‡P‡fi Avg‡j KweZvwUi cybtcÖKvk N‡U| r

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ev

sjv mvwn‡Z¨ ÁvbZ ev AÁvbZ A‡b‡KB g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡gi Dc¯’vcbv K‡i‡Qb| jvwZb Av‡gwiKvi †h-mvwnZ¨aviv g¨vwRK wi‡qwjRg bv‡g cwiwPZ, hv Avgv‡`i memgq GK cÖ‡kœi gy‡L †V‡j †`q ev Avgv‡`i me©`v weåvšÍ K‡i, †mB g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡gi wKš‘ †Kv‡bv me©RbMÖvn¨ msÁv M‡o DV‡Z cv‡iwb| c„w_exi wewfbœ mvwnwZ¨‡Ki mvwnZ¨ †_‡K ev M‡elYvwe‡`i M‡elYv †_‡K †h-aviYvq Avgiv DcbxZ n‡Z cvwi Zv P‚ovšÍ A¯^”Q wKš‘ Abyfe‡hvM¨| cÖ_‡gB †`Lv hvK g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡gi concept-Uv Kx? g¨vwRK wi‡qwjRg K_vwU cÖ_g e¨eüZ nq Av‡j‡nv Kvi‡cbwZ‡q‡ii †jLvq (†jv †iqvj gvivwfS‡mv)| Kvi‡cbwZ‡qi Ges wg‡Mj AvmPzwiqvm Pwjø‡ki `k‡K Dcb¨v‡mi cÖPwjZ dg© †f‡O GK bZzb experiment/ expression-Gi cÖwµqv Avi¤¢ K‡ib| GB cÖwµqvq cøU n‡q hvq †MŠY Ñ mwZ¨B wK Rxeb, mgvR ev ivRbxwZ‡Z †Kv‡bv mnR‡eva¨ cøU _vK‡Z cv‡i? Rxeb wK Avgv‡`i me©`v mij‡iLvq P‡j? me mgm¨vi mgvavb wK Rxe‡b memgq nq? Avi hw` Zv bv nq Zvn‡j mwZ¨Kv‡ii mvwn‡Z¨B ev Zv Kx K‡i n‡e Ñ KviY mvwnZ¨ †h Rxe‡biB cÖwZ”Qwe| †jLvi GB bZzb avivq mgm¨v, Zvi wKQy mgvavb, RwUj m¤úK©m~Î Ñ Gme wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi n‡q hvq| GLv‡b mg‡qi MwZc_ mZZ cwieZ©bkxj| cieZx©Kv‡j Gi Amvgvb¨ cÖ‡qvM Avgiv †`wL ûwjI †KvZ©vRv‡ii náKP ev gv‡K©‡Ri GKk eQ‡ii wbtm½Zv ev GKwU c~e©‡NvwlZ g„Zz¨i KvjcwćZ| g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡gi Dr‡mi m¤^‡Ü †h wØav ev weZK© Av‡Q Zv g~jZ wKš‘ myiwiqvwjR‡gi mgmvgwqK nIqvi

Rb¨| Av‡j‡nv Kvi‡cbwZ‡q‡ii IciI †ivn ev Ab¨vb¨ myiwiqvwj‡÷i cÖfve jÿ Kiv hvq| Avgvwij PvbvwWi fvlvq, Ôwhile magic realism is based on an ordeal, even if irrational perspective, surrealism brings about artificial combination’. gvb‡e›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Zuvi weL¨vZ eB ev¯Í‡ei KznK Avi Kzn‡Ki ev¯Íe-G g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡gi ˆewkó¨ m¤^‡Ü e‡jb, Ô(Dcb¨v‡mi) Mob hZB AuvUmuvU Avi mshZ †nvK bv †Kb, GLv‡b †Kv‡bv GKwU gvÎ AvL¨vb mij‡iLv a‡i G‡Mvqwb| †mB A‡_© †bB Zvi m~Pbv, ga¨eZx© msNvZ I RwUj †MvjKauvav, Ges Zvic‡i me auvav, †nuqvwj I msN‡l©i wbimb Ñ A_©vr †Kv‡bv GKwU gvÎ cøU Zv‡Z †bB|Õ f‚Z-†cÖZ, `wZ¨-`v‡bv Ñ mewKQyB AZ¨šÍ ¯^vfvweK n‡q wg‡k †M‡Q| †KvbUv ev¯Íe Avi †KvbUv civev¯Íe wePvi Kiv Am¤¢e| KviY Aek¨B †ewkifvM †jL‡Ki M‡íi g~jm~Î wKš‘ †QvU‡ejvq †kvbv M‡íi ¯§„wZ| GB Rv`yev¯ÍeZv ev g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡gi ev¯ÍeZv Avgv‡`i †_‡K wfbœ gvby‡li we‡k¦ iwPZ GKwU Av‡ivwcZ wPšÍvi cixÿv-wbixÿv bq, Gi cÖ‡Póv Avgv‡`iB wek¦‡K KL‡bv Avgv‡`i †QvU‡ejvi †PvL w`‡q †`Lv‡bv, KL‡bv ev A‡b¨i †PvL w`‡q †`Lv‡bv| Mfxi cvV Ki‡Z †M‡j K‡qKwU cÖavb ˆewkó¨ Avgiv jÿ Kwi g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡gi| 1. AwZ A™¢zZ GKwU g¨vwRK ev †ek wKQy g¨vwR‡Ki mgwó Ñ GB g~j ˆewkó¨ †MvUv MíwU‡K a‡i iv‡L Ñ M‡íi wki`uvov ejv P‡j| 2. GiB cvkvcvwk Pj‡e GK ev¯Íe Ñ AwaKvsk mg‡qB

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GB ev¯Íe n‡e Zxeª Ges A¯^w¯ÍKi| KL‡bv KL‡bv GB ev¯Í‡ei Av‡cwÿK ZxeªZv gyL¨ n‡q I‡V Ges GLv‡bB cv_©K¨ n‡q hvq AjxK civev¯Í‡ei (g¨vwRK wi‡qwjRg) m‡½ myiwiqvwjRg ev mvaviY KíKvwnwbi| 3. GB `yB ev¯Í‡ei Uvbvc‡o‡b cvVK wenŸj nb; wKš‘ Zuviv eyS‡Z ev Av‡iv mnR K‡i ej‡j Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡ib GB ev¯Íe Avi civev¯Í‡ei ˆbKU¨ A_ev mgqwe‡k‡l GgbwK GKB we›`y‡Z wgjb| GQvov Ab¨ †h-KwU ˆewkó¨ †Pv‡L c‡o Zvi g‡a¨ cÖavb n‡jv cÖwZôvbwe‡ivwaZv Ñ Zv micro ev macrocosm Ñ †h-†Kv‡bv ¯Í‡iB n‡Z cv‡i| mg¯Í mv_©K g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡gi †K›`ªwe›`y wKš‘ ivRbxwZ Ñ cÖwZev`, we‡`ªvn Ges †kvlY| GQvovI †_‡K hvq †Kv‡bv euvavaiv mg‡qi KvVv‡gv‡Z M‡íi †mªvZ a‡i bv-ivLv| g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡gi †h-aviv Avgiv mPivPi †`L‡Z cvB, A_©vr ÿz`ªvwZÿz`ª kvLvb`x‡Z bv wM‡q g~javivi g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡g, mg‡qi GK eªvDwbqvb †gvkb cÖvq †ewkifvM mv_©K eB‡q AZ¨šÍ mvaviYfv‡e eZ©gvb| myZivs GB ˆewkó¨‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv n‡Z cv‡i bv| Zv ûqvb iæj‡dvi †c‡`ªv cviv‡gv n‡Z cv‡i, ûwjI †KvZ©vRv‡ii náKP n‡Z cv‡i A_ev gv‡K©‡Ri µwbKj Ae A¨v †W_ †dvi‡Uvì n‡Z cv‡i| †c‡`ªv cviv‡gv GKwU gvBjdjK| M¨vweª‡qj Mvwm©qv gv‡K©‡Ri Aby‡cÖiYv GB eB| ûqvb †cÖwm‡`v Zuvi gv‡K K_v †`b †h, GKw`b wZwb kn‡i wd‡i Avm‡eb Ñ Zuvi evevi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z| wKš‘ hLb wZwb wd‡i Av‡mb mwZ¨B ZZw`‡b †m-kni f‚‡Zi kni n‡q †M‡Q| Mí GLv‡b ¯^”Q‡›` Ny‡i †ewo‡q‡Q AZxZ †_‡K Av‡iv AZx‡Z, †mLvb †_‡K eZ©gvb n‡q my`~i fwel¨‡Z| µwbKj Ae A¨v †W_ †dvi‡Uvì b‡fjvwU †jLv n‡”Q NUbv N‡U hvIqvi A‡bK eQi c‡i| NUbvwU mvgvb¨| GKwU †g‡q‡K Zvi ¯^vgx wdwi‡q †`q we‡qi iv‡Z, KviY †m Kzgvix bq| gv‡qi cÖPÐ gv‡i †g‡qwU hvi bvg e‡j, Zv‡K Lyb Kivi Rb¨ †g‡qwUi `yB `v`v `ywU aviv‡jv †Qviv wb‡q †ewi‡q c‡o| iv¯Ívq mevB‡K e‡jI Zviv †h, Lyb Ki‡ZB †ewi‡q‡Q Ges LybwU Zviv m¤úbœI K‡i| †MvUv MíwU A‡bK eQi c‡i AZx‡Z wd‡i wM‡q †hb fwel¨‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| †QvU †QvU NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q Mí †hb mg‡qi GK w`M&åvšÍ †QvUvQywUi Abymvix| wPwji †jLK †nv‡n© G`yqvi GKevi e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i GB †`k¸wj‡Z †jv‡Ki ¯§„wZkw³ AZ¨šÍ mvaviY gv‡bi| Avgiv we‡kl g‡bI ivL‡Z cvwi bv Avi PUcU fz‡j †h‡Z cvwi bv|Õ wVK GKBfv‡e ïfiÄb `vk¸ß‡K mvÿvrKvi w`‡Z wM‡q gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex AvLZviæ¾vgv‡bi mvwn‡Z¨ ¯§„wZwbf©iZv m¤^‡Ü e‡jb, Ô¯§„wZ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Avgvi g‡b nq AZx‡Zi cy•Lvbycy•L wek¦vm‡hvM¨ `wjj _vKv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi|Õ myZivs M‡íi GB AZxZ †_‡K eZ©gvb Ges eZ©gvb †_‡K my`~i AZx‡Z evievi wePiY wK ïay jvwZb Av‡gwiKvi mvwn‡Z¨i †ÿ‡ÎB cÖ‡hvR¨?

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G wK Avgv‡`i gnv‡`‡kI GKB iKgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ bq? Z‡e wK mgMÖ Z…Zxq we‡k¦i ¯^vfvweK ˆkjx GB g¨vwRK wi‡qwjRg? GKk eQ‡ii wbtm½Zvi (nvb‡WªW Bqvim Ae mwjPzW) K_v we‡ePbv Kiæb| cÖ_g cwi‡”Q‡`B mgq n‡q D‡V‡Q †MŠY| Gfv‡e †h Dcb¨vm Avi¤¢ Kiv hvq Zv BD‡iv‡c eûj cÖPvwiZ wQj bv| dvqvwis †¯‹vqv‡Wi mvg‡b K‡b©j A‡iwjqv‡bv ey‡qw›`qvi g‡b co‡Q †QvU‡ejvi K_v, †hLv‡b wZwb †QvU‡ejvq wRcwm‡`i †`L‡Z †M‡Qb| mg‡qi Avi ¯§„wZi GB ˆØi_ GK gvBjdjK n‡q DVj cÖviw¤¢K Aa¨v‡qi Rb¨| Avevi †Lvqvebvgvi cÖ_g cwi‡”Q‡`B PgK w`‡q‡Qb AvLZviæ¾vgvb| Zwg‡Ri ev‡ci †gN-Zvov‡bv †_‡K †jLK P‡j hvb my`~i AZx‡Z Ñ GZB my`~i †m-AZxZ †h, ZLb Zwg‡Ri ev‡ci ev Zvi ev‡ciB Rb¥ nqwb| ZLb gviv hvb gybwm eiKZzjøv kvn, †Mviv †mcvB‡`i ¸wj‡Z| †mB †h ¸wj †j‡M Zvi Mjvq dz‡Uv n‡qwQj, Zv Avi c~iY n‡jv bv| †mB †_‡KB w`‡bi †ejv †iv‡`i g‡a¨ †iv` n‡q wZwb Qwo‡q _v‡Kb wejRy‡o| ciÿ‡YB †jLK mgq‡K wb‡q hvb fwel¨‡Z Ñ ÔGLb †_‡K `yB eQi, mIqv `yB eQi ci, bv wK AvovB wZb eQiB n‡e| we‡ji cvwb gyQ‡Z †R‡M IVv WvOvi GK †Kv‡Y †Pvivevwj‡Z Wz‡e gi‡j Zwg‡Ri evcUv DV‡e †Kv_vq?Õ mg‡qi GB MwZgqZvq Qy‡U P‡j Mí cve©Z¨ †mªvZw¯^bxi g‡Zv| †mB †h gybwm eiKZzjøv coj ¸wj †L‡q, †m †mB we‡ji IciB e‡m _v‡K| †MvUv PZ¡iwUB Zvi Kâvq| kivdZ gЇji ûuwkqvwi m‡Ë¡I Zwg‡Ri evc †bnvZB wbey©w×Zvq †mB Ôwm_vbÕ w`‡q hvIqv-Avmv Ki‡j Zvi eD GKUv giv †g‡q cÖme K‡i| †mB †_‡K Zwg‡Ri evc gybwm‡K GKUz †`Lvi †jv‡f iv‡Z Nyg †_‡K D‡V we‡ji av‡i G‡m Dcw¯’Z nq| wVK †hfv‡e jvwZb Av‡gwiKvq g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡gi mv_©K cÖ‡qvM N‡U‡Q †QvU‡ejvq VvKzgv-w`w`gvi Kv‡Q Mí ï‡b, †hfv‡e Mí ï‡b †Uwjwfkb c~e©eZx© wkïiv Nygv‡Z †hZ Avgv‡`i GB evsjvq, wVK †mfv‡e †mB dg© ALÐ †i‡L AvLZviæ¾vgvb Avgv‡`i wb‡q †M‡Qb GB Rv`yi `ywbqvq| mgq‡K wb‡Ri B”Qvg‡Zv wePiY Ki‡Z w`‡q‡Qb Ñ Ô†h mgq Avgvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wbwðZ ˆewk‡ó¨ aiv †`q bv, AvwgB ev †mLv‡b wewkó ne †Kvb kw³‡Z? Avgvi mg‡qi †`Iqv‡ji †fZi AvwgB ïay nuvmduvm Kwi|Õ †MvUv eB‡qB wePiY K‡i‡Q wg_, wePiY K‡i‡Q bvbv †jvKK_v Avi i‡q‡Q †R¨vrmœv| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Puv` Avi †R¨vrmœv GB M‡íi †jU‡gvwUd Ñ G‡Zvevi wd‡i wd‡i G‡m‡Q g¨vwR‡Ki g‡Zv †h, mgMÖ Dcb¨v‡m GK AwZcÖvK…Z, myiwiqvwj÷ wKsev g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡gi e¨envi M‡íi KvVv‡gv‡K †hb GK my`„p K‡kiæKv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| ¯^‡cœi GB RM‡Z meB ev¯Íe g‡b nq| ¯^cœ Avi ev¯Íe `yB ci¯úiwe‡ivax bv n‡q ci¯úiwbf©i Ges ci¯úi intermingled| K‡qKUv D`vni‡YB aiv c‡o GB Puv‡`i eY©bv, GB †R¨vrmœvi me©e¨vcx cÖkvšÍ we¯Ívi| ÔevB‡i Puv‡`i Av‡jvq DVv‡b e‡m ûuKv UvbwQj ZwgR| Zvgv‡Ki †auvqvq †bkvq

†Lvqvebvgv GK BwZnvm Ñ †hLv‡b aiv c‡o‡Q †ZfvMv-Av‡›`vjb, evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©mvgvwRK e¨e¯’v, wVK †miKgB aiv c‡owQj KjvPvwl‡`i Kó, †kvlY Avi we‡`ªv‡ni Mí jvwZb Av‡gwiKvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z| eB †kl Kivi ciI cvVK a‡›` Ñ bvqKB ev †K Avi cÖwZbvqKB ev †K| GLv‡bB g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡gi mv_©KZv| gvZvj †R¨vrmœvi A‡bKUvB †Lvjv `iRv †c‡q †Nv‡ii †fZ‡i Xz‡K Kvj‡P jvj Av‡jv‡Z njy` is wgwk‡q †`Iqvq Kzjmy‡gi gv_vUv nq‡Zv GKUz Ny‡iB †MwQj|Õ ev Ab¨Î cvB, ÔGLb Zwg‡Ri mvg‡b GB AÜKv‡i Kzwci Av‡jv †_‡K nj‡` †R¨vrmœv Si‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †mB †R¨vrmœvq WzeyWzey avb‡ÿ‡Zi cv‡k miæ Avj, miæ Av‡ji Ici `uvwo‡q _vKv RgvUeuvav †R¨vrmœv‡K Quy‡Z †M‡j †m m‡i hvq †g‡Ni w`wNi Iw`‡K, ZwgR Zv‡K ai‡Z †mw`‡K †h‡ZB †mB Rgv‡bv †R¨vrmœv Dovj †`q g‡mi w`wNi Ici, w`wNi †Mvjvwc cvwbi Avfvq Zvi Kv‡jv gy‡Li Qvqv|Õ ÔgwiP †ÿ‡Z Xz‡K †R¨vrmœv n‡q †M‡Q nj‡`‡U meyR|Õ Zwg‡Ri evc g‡i hvIqvi ci Zvi hyeZx eD fv‡e, ÔmvZ gvm¨vi †cvqvwZi g‡Zv fiv fiv Puv`Uv hw` `kw`b Av‡M Ggwb _v‡K †Zv gvbylUv wK we‡ji av‡i `j`jvq Agwb K‡i Mwo‡q c‡o?Õ dzjRvb hLb fvZ PvIqvi Rb¨ Zvi †g‡qi wc‡V K‡qKUv wKj ewm‡q †`q, Zvi †g‡q †hb bvwjk K‡i Zwg‡Ri g‡i hvIqv ev‡ci Kv‡Q, Ô†`‡Lv gv gv‡i|Õ ZLb w`MšÍ‡iLvq Avmgvb †_‡K Puv` †Sv‡j, Puv‡`i eY© n‡q †M‡Q Kvj‡P jvj, Puv‡`i me©v‡½ Kvj‡P jvj `vM| fq nq Zvi, †ZfvMv-Av‡›`vj‡b cywj‡ki ¸wj †L‡q ZwgR Puv‡`i Ici P‡o e‡mwb †Zv! †mLv‡b `uvwo‡q Zvi †g‡q mwLbv e‡j, Ôgv †nu‡m‡j‡Z fvZ Pov‡”Q|Õ dzjRvb ¯úó †`‡L Puv‡`i Ici †RvbvwKi R¡v‡j R¡v‡j †m× n‡”Q AvD‡ki ivOv Pvj| Z‡e wK †Pvivevwj‡Z Wz‡e giv Zvi k¦ïi fvZ ivbœv Ki‡Q? †mLv‡b K…òc‡ÿi †mB iv‡Z k³ n‡q `uvwo‡q _vKv Zvi †g‡qi gv_vq weRweR K‡i Zwg‡Ri evc XzwK‡q w`‡”Q gybwmi Kv‡Q cvIqv †kvjK| Puv‡`i Avi †R¨vrmœvi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q AvLZviæ¾vgvb wVK †hb g¨vwR‡Ki g‡ZvB iPbv K‡i‡Qb KweZv| cÖwZwU kã cvVK‡K gy» K‡i, wb‡q hvq †hb Ab¨ †Kv‡bv c„w_ex‡Z| Gi m‡½ i‡q‡Q ¯^cœ| AvLZviæ¾vgvb M‡elK cw_K †Nv‡li fvlvq Ñ ÔHis use of the khoyab (dreams) trope to depict myths is meant to accomplish exactly that.

He shows ÔTameejer Baap’, a key character in the novel, encounters these fables in his dreams, thereby transforming those fictions into a reality of their own.Õ M‡íi wg_‡K GK ¯^Zš¿ ev¯Íe K‡i eY©bv Kiv, GB †Zv g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡gi GKUv cÖavb mËv| GB g¨vwR‡Ki cvkvcvwk i‡q‡Q e¨Äbvnxb ev¯Íe| 1943 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi‡Z †MvwUqv MÖv‡g hLb AvLZviæ¾vgv‡bi Rb¥ nq Zuvi evev ZLb `ywf©‡ÿi wiwjd weZi‡Yi KvR KiwQ‡jb|

Wv‡qwii cvZvq †cbwm‡j AZ¨šÍ wbiæ”Q¡vm GK jvBb †jLv ÔA male child is born at 11 pmÕ, evevi KvQ †_‡K GB msmv‡i ewnivMZ `„wófw½B DËivwaKvim~‡Î †c‡qwQ‡jb AvLZviæ¾vgvb| ev¯Í‡ei iæÿZvi m‡½ †Kv‡bv Avcm K‡ibwb wZwb| mgv‡Ri Aeÿq, k~b¨Mf©Zv Ges fxlY ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZvi mg‡qI Abvqv‡m gvbweKZvi cwiZ¨vM Zuvi †jLvq D‡V G‡m‡Q AZ¨šÍ mv`vgvUvfv‡e| †hb wKQyB nqwb, GiKgUv bv n‡jB Avðh© Ñ wVK †hgbwU †`L‡Z cvB gv‡K©R, †KvZ©vRvi ev Kvi‡cwšÍqv‡ii †jLvq| AvLZviæ¾vgvb wb‡RB Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, Ôe¨vcvi n‡”Q Avwg wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv philosophy gv_vq †i‡L reality †`wL bv| reality-†K Avwg †fZi †_‡K †`L‡Z PvB| wKš‘ Avwg †Zv journalist bv, reality gv‡b hv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †Kej ZvB bq| Gi †fZiKvi ¯^cœ, mva, msKí, ms¯‹vi, Kzms¯‹vi meB reality-i †fZiKvi reality| Avwg g‡b Kwi, gvby‡li euvPv basically positive| gvbyl †h nvRvi K‡ói c‡i †eu‡P Av‡Q GUvB positive| Zv‡K Avjv`vfv‡e positive K‡i †Zvjvi †Póv K‡i jvf †bB|Õ †mB Rb¨B †mw›U‡g›U‡K cÖkÖq w`‡q RbwcÖq †jLK nIqvi †Póv K‡ibwb wZwb| †Lvqvebvgv GK BwZnvm Ñ †hLv‡b aiv c‡o‡Q †ZfvMv-Av‡›`vjb, evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©mvgvwRK e¨e¯’v, wVK †miKgB aiv c‡owQj KjvPvwl‡`i Kó, †kvlY Avi we‡`ªv‡ni Mí jvwZb Av‡gwiKvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z| eB †kl Kivi ciI cvVK a‡›` Ñ bvqKB ev †K Avi cÖwZbvqKB ev †K| GLv‡bB g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡gi mv_©KZv| Rxe‡b me NUbvi e¨e‡”Q‡` bvqK Ges cÖwZbvqK cvIqv hvq wK? KL‡bv wK †Kv‡bv my¯úó wefvRK Uvbv hvq? eis †ewkifvM mg‡q Avgiv cvB GK A¯^”Q K¨vbfvm, †hLv‡b me is wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi n‡q Av‡Q| eBwU wK BwZnvm, bv ivRbxwZi? bvwK mvgvwRK e¨e¯’vi cÖwZ”Qwe? Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, mvaviYfv‡e g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡gi avivq †Pviv‡mªvZ _v‡K ivRbxwZi, _v‡K †kvl‡Yi Avi _v‡K mvgvwRK ˆelg¨| †mB gybwm‡K †`Lvi Avkvq c_ †nu‡U P‡j Zwg‡Ri evc| GB d¨v›Uvwm Pwi‡Îi mÜv‡b Ny‡gi g‡a¨ nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z Zwg‡Ri evc c‡o hvq †Pvivevwj‡Z Ñ Zwj‡q hvq †m| givi Av‡M †m †`L‡Z cvq gybwm‡K| Avi †`L‡Z cvq cy‡o-hvIqv cvKzoMvQ| †Pvivevwj‡Z †muwa‡q hvq bvgnxb, cwiPqnxb KZ Zwg‡Ri evc `y‡ejv †cUf‡i fvZ Lvevi ¯^cœ †`L‡Z †`L‡Z| GLv‡b jÿYxq †h, Zwg‡Ri ev‡ci †Kv‡bv AvB‡Ww›UwU †bB, †m ¯^cœ AvniY Ki‡Z e¨¯Í Ñ fv‡jv K‡i fvZ Lvevi ¯^cœ| evsjvi `wi`ª Kc`©Kk~b¨ K…lK‡kÖwY dmj dwj‡qI

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gviv hvq `ygy‡Vv fv‡Zi ¯^cœ †`L‡Z †`L‡Z| wKš‘ Zvi DËivwaKvix mwLbvi AvB‡Ww›UwU Av‡Q| GB cÖRb¥ †_‡K cÖR‡b¥i hveZxq Ávb, ms¯‹vi I m‡e©vcwi GK bZzb c„w_exi n¯ÍvšÍi; wVK GB Qwe Avgiv cvB GKk eQ‡ii wbtm½Zvq, †hLv‡b GK wRcwmi ms¯‹…Z fvlvq †jLv eB cvq Ges A_© D×v‡i mg_© nq `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi GK cÖZ¨šÍ cÖ‡`‡ki PZz_© A‡iwjqv‡bv| ¯^vaxbZv-DËi Z…Zxq we‡k¦i K…wlRxex MÖvgevmxi †hgb wQj bv †Kv‡bv AvB‡Ww›UwU| AvLZviæ¾vgvb wb‡RB ej‡Qb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z GKUv bv GKUv wg_ Av‡Q, f‚Z wKsev wRb _v‡K| †mUv Avwg wek¦vm Kwi wK bv Kwi Zv‡Z wKQy hvq-Av‡m bv| Avwg †Zv BwZnvm wjL‡Z ewmwb| hw` GUv †ewk ev¯Íe n‡q _v‡K, GUv Rxe‡biB GKUv Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| Avgv‡`i Rxeb †Zv ¯^‡cœi ga¨ w`‡qB KvU‡Q|Õ (cÖwZ‡ekx mvwnZ¨, Ryb 1996)| hw`I myivBqv Bwjqvm cieZx©Kv‡j e‡jb, ÔKZ cov‡kvbv †j‡M‡Q †Lvqvebvgv wjL‡Z| †`kfv‡Mi BwZnvm, †ZfvMvi BwZnvm, dwKi mbœ¨vmx we‡`ªv‡ni BwZnvm, avbPv‡li K_v, me‡P‡q e‡ov K_v evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ Zuvi Av`k©MZ Ges emotional engagementÕ cieZx©Kv‡j gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi gy‡LI GKB K_v ïb‡Z cvB| cÖexY mvwnwZ¨K Av‡ÿc K‡iwQ‡jb †h, GB BwZnv‡mi †Kv‡bv †gŠwLK `¯Ív‡eR iBj bv| (evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy×)... GZeo wekvj AwfÁZv Ñ G †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cviZ gnvKve¨m`„k Dcb¨vm| G‡jv `ywU Ñ wP‡j‡KvVvi †mcvB Avi †Lvqvebvgv| GB Dcb¨vm `ywUi GKwUI gyw³hy×wfwËK bq, wKš‘ gyw³hy× bv n‡j GB Dcb¨vm `ywU hZ`~i m¤¢e †jLv n‡Zv bv|... †h MÖvgevsjv i³v³ n‡q †Mj, Keif‚wg n‡q †Mj, KZRb cÖvY w`‡jv, KZRb wbt¯^ n‡q †Mj Ñ Zviv Kx ejj †mB Iivj Uª¨vwWkb a‡i ivLv n‡jv bv, Zv‡`i Kv‡Q hvIqv n‡jv bv †Kb? ivRbxwZ, gvby‡l gvby‡l we‡f` Ñ RvwZ, ag© Ges mvgvwRK †kÖwYi wfwˇZ, AvLZviæ¾vgvb Gi †Kv‡bvwU‡K jy‡Kvbwb, jy‡Kv‡j Zv eBwUi cÖwZ AwePvi Kiv n‡Zv, AwePvi Kiv n‡Zv BwZnv‡mi cÖwZ| mg‡q mg‡q g‡b cwo‡q †`b wZwb mv`vZ nvmvb gv‡›Uv‡K| GB ÿgZvi jovB †hLv‡b KwZcq wn›`y cwiev‡ii KvQ †_‡K ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍwiZ n‡”Q KwZcq gymjgvb cwiev‡ii nv‡Z| GLv‡b Pvlv, gvwS AšÍ¨R †kÖwYi †jv‡K‡`i Rxeb cvjUvq bv, Zv‡`i `vwi`ª¨ †_‡K hvq AcwiewZ©Z| †h-¯^cœ Zv‡`i †`Lv‡bv n‡qwQj, †mB †Lvqve AaivB †_‡K hvq †`kfv‡Mi ci| ˆeKzÉ Lyb n‡q hvIqvi mgq Mjvq Qywii AvNvZ wb‡qI ¯úó †`L‡Z cvq Kzjmy‡gi gyL| Zwg‡Ri ev‡ci †g‡qi eqmx eD‡qi †gNjv Qvqv cov gy‡L, †Vuv‡U ¸b¸b Mvb _vwg‡q Zv‡K wRÁvmv K‡i, Ônvgvi Avg Lvevi cv‡iv Avi GwU cvwb Lv‡j RvZ hvq wKmK?Õ Kx DËi †`‡e †m? Kx DËi †`‡ev Avgiv? gvbweKZvi, mf¨Zvi AnsKv‡ii Ici G GK wbg©g KkvNvZ| ˆeKz‡Éi †Lvqve †`Lvi gy‡iv` Kzjmy‡gi Rvbv Av‡Q| ˆeKzÉ Zvi evwo‡Z Avg, gywo GgbwK ¸o Aewa †L‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Rj Lvqwb †Kv‡bvw`b| ÔRv‡Zi e¨vivg _vK‡j †Lvqve Avi KÏ~i n‡e?Õ g¨vwRK wi‡qwjRg ej‡Z wM‡q Avgiv evievi wd‡i Avwm gv‡K©‡Ri Av‡jvPbvq Ges †Lvqvebvgvi Zzjbv Kwi gv‡K©‡Ri †jLvi m‡½, KviY gv‡K©RB GB Nivbvi me‡P‡q RbwcÖq †jLK, Ab¨Zg †kÖô Aek¨B| †ivR‡gwi †Mvwis wjL‡Qb Ô... the practice of rendering possible events as if they were common place, spinning from one fantastic hyperbolic happening along a torment of narrativeÕ| AmvaviY g¨vwRK¨vj Gme NUbv NUv †hb Am¤¢e wKQyB bq, Avevi Acvw_©e Awae„Ëxq NUbvewj †hb g~j AvL¨v‡bi

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m‡½ wg‡jwg‡k GKvK…wZ n‡q †M‡Q| BwZnvm Avi g¨vwRK IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e Rwo‡q †M‡Q| GLv‡b Avgv‡`i wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e mgMÖ Z…Zxq we‡k¦i mvwn‡Z¨ GB avivi cÖ‡qv‡M Ggb Avðh© mgvcZ‡bi KviY Kx? Kxfv‡e †c‡`ªv cviv‡gvi m‡½ GKvZ¥ n‡q hvq GKk eQ‡ii wbtm½Zvi A‡iwjqv‡bv ey‡qw›`qv ev Zwg‡Ri evc A_ev AebVvKz‡ii ey‡ov Avsjv ev ivRKvwnwb? Kxfv‡e c„w_exi wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍi `v`y-w`w`gv, VvKzigv-VvKzi`viv GKB ai‡bi Mí †kvbv‡Z cv‡ib bvwZ-bvZwb‡`i Ñ Zv‡`i ev¯Íe c„w_ex‡Z GK Kíbvi RMr ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib, †hLv‡b ZLb ev¯Íe Avi civev¯Í‡e †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ _v‡K bv? Zwg‡Ri †g‡q mwLbv cvq cuyw_i mÜvb| GB †mB cuyw_, hv GKk eQ‡ii wbtm½Zvq wRcwm Rv`yKi †gjKzB` mu‡c w`‡qwQj PZz_© A‡iwjqv‡bvi nv‡Z| GB †mB cuyw_, hv †KivgZ Avwj Dj‡Ucvj‡U †`‡LwQj| ÔeB‡qi cvZv IjUvq Avi †KivgZ Avwj †`‡L †Kv‡bvLv‡b †Kv‡bv †kv‡jvKB bvB| LvwK i‡Oi KvM‡R eB‡qi gjvU †mjvB Kiv, †mLv‡b Kvi KuvPv nv‡Zi †jLv Lvebvgv, dvjbvgv I Zvwei|Õ G‡K wVK †Kvb genre-Gi Dcb¨vm ejv DwPZ? G wK g¨vwRK wi‡qwjRg bv Gw·‡÷wÝqvwjRg, bv ïayB wi‡qwjRg? bvwK meKUv genre-†K Quy‡q †M‡Q GB Dcb¨vm| †jL‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ cvVK‡K ïay GK iƒcK_vi M‡íi ga¨ w`‡q wb‡q hvIqv bq| Zvi ev¯Íe Ges ivR‰bwZK Aw¯ÍZ¡ I wek¦v‡mi wfwËwU bvwo‡q Zv‡K Pig A¯^w¯Íi g‡a¨ †djv| D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Z GB cÖ‡ivPbv cvVK‡K Dcb¨vm‡k‡l GK gvbwmK kvwšÍi †h EY©bvf Rvjweb¨v‡m evav`vb K‡i, mvaviY cvV‡Ki Dcb¨vm‡k‡l †h cÖZ¨vkv Jcb¨vwm‡Ki Kv‡Q _v‡K mg¯Í mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi, Zv †_‡K `ywU Dcb¨v‡mB ewÂZ K‡i‡Qb AvLZviæ¾vgvb| Zuvi mvdj¨ msL¨vq bq, cvV‡Ki ¸Ygy»Zvq| mgmvgwqK †jLKiv hLb cvV‡Ki gwR©gvwdK wj‡L mybvg Ges A_© msMÖ‡n e¨¯Í, ZLb †mªv‡Zi wecix‡Z †nu‡U‡Qb wZwb| msL¨v bMY¨, ïayB mvwnZ¨g~j¨, mvgvwRK Ges HwZnvwmK cÖwZ”Qwei Ici ˆZwi K‡ib GB kvk¦Z mvwnZ¨| wVK †hgb KvdKv gvÎ wZbwU Dcb¨vm wj‡L ev Avj‡e¨i Kvgy gvÎ PviwU m¤ú~Y© (Ges GKwU Am¤ú~Y©) Dcb¨vm wj‡L, GgbwK g¨vwRK wi‡qwjR‡gi me©gq kvmbKZ©v M¨vweª‡qj Mvwm©qv gv‡K©R gvÎ QwU Dcb¨vm Avi QwU b‡fjv wj‡L †kÖô‡Z¡ DbœxZ nb, wVK †ZgbB gvÎ `ywU Dcb¨vm Avi †MvUv wZwi‡kK M‡íi GB k³ Rwg‡Z `uvwo‡q AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm Abvqv‡m jvf K‡ib mvwnwZ¨K AgiZ¡|

Z_¨cwÄ 1. ev¯Í‡ei KznK Avi Kzn‡Ki ev¯Íe, gvb‡e›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq| 2. AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm msk‡q I ¯^‡cœ, wbg©j †Nvl| 3. Magical realism, the fantastic : Resolved versus unresolved antinomy, Amaryll Chanady.

4. Marvellous Realism, the way out of negritude, Caribbean studies, Michael J Dash.

5. Outlook, April 23, 2001, Subhoranjan Dasgupta interviews Mahasweta Devi.

6| Akhtarujjaman Elias : Beyond the Lived Time of Nationhood : Pothik Ghosh.

7. One Hundred Years of Solitude, Gabriel Garcia Marquez.

8. Pedro Paramor, Juan Rulfo. r

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RM`xk ¸‡ßi mvnmx mËv AwfwRr `vk¸ß

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mvwnZ¨gn‡j GKUv K_v Pvjy Av‡Q| gvwYKeveyi Wv‡qwi ev wPwVc‡Î Aek¨ GB cÖPwjZ †jvKkÖæwZi †Kv‡bv mg_©b †bB| wKš‘ Rxebhvcb Zuviv Kxfv‡e Ki‡eb, mvwn‡Z¨i fvebv Avi Avw½K †Kvb c‡_ PvwjZ Ki‡eb Ñ G-e¨vcv‡i `yR‡bi Avðh© wKQy wgj wQj| gvwYKevey QvÎ`kv‡ZB wVK K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb, mvwnZ¨‡ÿ‡Î eo n‡eb| `v`v‡K †jLv wPwV‡Z wZwb †Rv‡ii m‡½ Rvbv‡”Qb Ñ GB kc_ wZwb Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Ges †m-KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q AwZZiæY eq‡m wb‡Ri gb Avi gb‡bi Ici GZ †ewk Pvc w`‡q †d‡jb †h, kixi-¯^v‡¯’¨i K_v gv_v‡ZB iv‡Lbwb| wb‡Ri ¯^‡cœi RM‡Z †XvKvi Rb¨ A™¢Z z GK †R`, kixi‡K wb`viæY Ae‡njv Ñ mvivRxeb gvwYKevey Gfv‡eB KvwU‡q †M‡jb! RM`xk ¸‡ßi †ÿ‡ÎI e¨vcviUv A‡bKLvwb ZvB| evev wQ‡jb Kzwóqvi cmviIqvjv AvBbRxex, Av`vj‡Z fv‡jv cÖ¨vKwUm, †jvKRb gvb¨MY¨ K‡i| wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb RM`xk Zuvi †ckv‡ZB AvmyK| RM`xkevey wKš‘ †gvKÏgv, g‡°j, gvgjv Avi `wjj-`¯Ív‡e‡Ri GB †ckv cÖ_g †_‡KB cQ›` K‡ibwb| wZwb †e‡Q wb‡jb Av`vjZ PZ¡‡i UvBwc‡÷i PvKwi, miKvi †hgb †hgb KvR †`‡e, †Zgb †Zgb Zv‡K UvBc K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| GB Kv‡R †h m¤§vbnvwbi Avk¼v Av‡Q, Zvw”Qj¨ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i Avkcv‡ki †jvKRb ev AvZ¥xq¯^Rb Ñ Zv wb‡q †Kv‡bvw`b Zv‡K weow¤^Z n‡Z †`Lv hvqwb| ¯^vaxb †ckv‡KB m¤§vbRbK g‡b K‡i‡Qb, †mB e„wËi myev‡` eû gvby‡li ms¯ú‡k© G‡m‡Qb, Zxÿè ch©‡eÿYkw³‡Z Zv‡`i Rxebhvcb, RwUjZv, `ytL-myL, g‡bi Mfx‡i cÖew„ Ëi mwc©j IVvcov jÿ K‡i‡Qb Ñ Avi Gme AwfÁZvi imvq‡b Zuvi †jLvq D‡V G‡m‡Q Ggbme Afvebxq PwiÎ, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Av‡M KL‡bv hv‡`i †`Lv hvqwb| wb‡Ri Dcjwä Avi wm×v‡šÍi cÖwZ GiKg AwePj wbôv, g‡bvićbi Zij †mªvZ‡K mšÍc‡© Y wWwO‡q hvIqvi FRyZv †jLK wn‡m‡e RM`xk ¸ß‡K GZ Avjv`v K‡i w`‡q‡Q †h, RxeÏkvq GgbwK g„Z¨z i c‡iI `k‡Ki ci `kK a‡i gywó‡gq cvVK Qvov Zuvi †jLv †KD †mfv‡e cojB bv| Ggb n‡q‡Q, gvbyl‡K †evSvi Rb¨ nq‡Zv eûÿY iv¯Ív‡ZB `uvwo‡q iB‡jb RM`xkevey| Kzwj-Kvwgb‡`i SMov †`L‡Qb, KjZjvq †g‡q‡`i SMov †`‡L‡Qb Vvq `uvwo‡q| m‡½ ¯¿x i‡q‡Qb, Ii ûuk †bB| nVvr KL‡bv MÖv‡g P‡j †M‡jb| g‡bi g‡Zv gvbyl †c‡j Zvi m‡½ Rwg‡q e‡m Mí| ¯^fv‡e Pvcv AšÍgL©y x n‡jI gRwjwk AvÇvq R‡g †h‡Z †ewkÿY jvMZ bv| †ek fv‡jv evRv‡Zb nvi‡gvwbqvg, euvwk, GmªvR Avi †envjv| Avi GB PviwU h‡š¿i †mŠR‡b¨B RgRgvU n‡q DVZ AvÇv| Kzwóqvq hLb _vK‡Zb, cÖwZ‡ekx b›`jvj miKv‡ii evwo‡Z P‡j †h‡Zb AvÇvi †jv‡f| m‡½ †``vi PjZ Pv Avi wmMv‡iU| Kg©m‡~ Î m¤^jcyi ev †evjcy‡i hLb wQ‡jb †mLv‡bI A‡bK eÜz, evwo‡Z gv‡S gv‡S Zuv‡`i †L‡Z ej‡Zb| wKš‘ †Zgb †KD Rvb‡ZI cviZ bv, kxY©Kvq G-gvbylwU kn‡ii eo cwÎKvq †j‡Lb| nVvr hLb †Kv‡U©i g‡a¨ Zuvi bv‡g gvwb AW©vi AvmZ, †jv‡K AevK n‡q wR‡Ám KiZ Ñ I UvKv Kx‡mi? weow¤^Z RM`xkevey g„`¯ y ‡^ i Reve w`‡Zb, MíUí wjwL †Zv| ZvB fviZel© UvKv w`‡q‡Q| AvR GZKvj c‡iI wVK †evSv hvq bv, RM`xk ¸‡ßi g‡Zv GKRb AšÍgL©y x wbwj©ß †jL‡Ki MÖš-’ mgv‡jvPbvq ¯^qs iex›`ªbv_ Agb †Kvgi †eu‡a †b‡g c‡owQ‡jb †Kb| cwiPq cwÎKvi cÖ_g el©, cÖ_g msL¨vq RM`xkeveyi jNy¸iæ Dcb¨vm wb‡q iex›`ªbv‡_i GK `xN© MÖš-’ mgv‡jvPbv †e‡ivq| †mKv‡j ZiæY cÖR‡b¥i nvZ a‡i iex›`ªhMy ‡K AMÖvn¨ Kivi †hiKg GKUv wnwoK G‡mwQj, n‡Z cv‡i jNy¸iæi mgv‡jvPbv ZviB GK Awbevh© cÖwZwµqv| R‡b-R‡b mevB‡K †Zv cvKovI Kiv hvq bv| wiqvwjR‡gi bvg w`‡q †kŠwLb AvaywbKZv‡K gy‡Li g‡Zv Reve w`‡Z ZvB nq‡Zv Kwe¸iæ Ô†ePvivÕ RM`xk ¸ß‡KB †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb| wb‡Ri ¯^fvewm× D`viZvq

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cÖwZ cÖwZev` cvIqv hvq G-KweZvq| KweZv Ges Rxe‡bi iƒc m„wó Ki‡Z wM‡qI †Kb Kwe‡K _g‡K `uvov‡Z nq, wPrKvi Ki‡Z nq Ges Zvici KweZv m„wó Ki‡Z bv cvivi `ytL wb‡q, KweZvK‡g©i `vq Am¤ú~Y© †i‡LB gg©vnZ Kwe‡K we`vq wb‡Z nq| Zvi cÖgvY Avgiv A¨v‡jb wMÝev‡M©i KweZvqI †c‡qwQ AZ¨šÍ cÖKUfv‡e| †Mvjvc wK GK cwic~Y© Rxe‡bi cÖZxK, hv KviæKvh©gq K‡i dzwU‡q †Zvjvi g‡a¨B KwemËvi weKvk N‡U? Pviw`‡K Aw¯’iZv, AmsMwZ, ˆbivk¨, nvbvnvwb, wek¦vmNvZKZvq Aw¯’i KwewPË †Mvjvc †dvUv‡Z †P‡qI †hb w¯’i n‡q hvb Ges wKsKZ©e¨weg~‡pi g‡Zv AKc‡U e‡j †d‡jb| ÔGB nv‡Z nq‡Zv Avi †Mvjvc dzU‡e bvÕ5 | ˆbiv‡k¨ AvµvšÍ Kwei g‡b Zey AbymÜvb Pj‡Z _v‡K †Mvjv‡ci Ae¯’vb Rvbvi Rb¨| cÖK…wZi mvie¯‘ †LuvR Ki‡Z iwdK AvRv` †hb †Mvjv‡ci mÜvb †c‡q hvb| cÖK…wZ GLv‡b Rxe‡bi weKv‡ki cÖZxKiƒ‡c weKwkZ Ges †Mvjv‡cB Zuvi cig cÖKvk Ñ M‡Ü, e‡Y©, †mŠ›`‡h© hv AZzjbxq Ges Rxe‡bi AvKv•ÿvi cÖwZ”Qwe| cÖK…wZ wef³ nb wZbwU mËvq : DËv‡c, †Mvjv‡c Avi bvixi †mŠi‡f|6 iwdK AvRv‡`i KweZvq †Mvjvc KL‡bv AvwfRv‡Z¨i cÖZxK| mvRv‡bv WªBsiæg †`‡L gv_v †MuvRvi VuvB †bB, Ggb gvby‡li †hgb A¯^w¯Í †eva nq, my›`‡ii cÖwZ AwaKvi wb‡q wbtmnvq gvby‡li g‡bI †Zgwb hw` K¬vwšÍ †b‡g Av‡m, Zv‡Z Avðh© nIqvi wKQy _v‡K bv| †Mvjvc cÖZxK ZLb KweZvq e¨‡½vw³i g‡Zv †kvbvq| myL Avi mg„wׇZ Mv-fvmv‡bv DuPzZjvi gvbyl‡`i †Mvjv‡ci cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Kwei Kv‡Q GK ai‡bi wejvwmZv Ges my›`‡ii mZ¨g~j¨ †mB wejvwmZvi AšÍiv‡j wZ‡ivwnZ| †Zgb †Mvjv‡ci †mŠ›`h© Kwei Kvg¨ bq| Avi †Mvjv‡ci cv‡k wZwb hv `uvo Kwi‡q w`‡jb, Zv wbZvšÍ AvKw¯§K g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †mB K_vi g‡a¨ mgvRwew”Qbœ wejvmx Rxe‡bi cÖwZ Zxeª KUvÿ cÖKU n‡q D‡V‡Q| m¨vi, ïay †Mvjv‡ci Qwe Gu‡K RxebUv KvwU‡q w`‡jb, Gevi wKQyw`b ¸-†Mvei AuvKzb, Avgiv Lye Mixe gvbyl, GKUvbv ¯^w¯Ínxb K¬vwšÍKi †mŠ›`‡h©i Qwe Avgv‡`i †Pv‡L mB‡e bv m¨vi|7 iwdK AvRv‡`i KweZv co‡Z co‡Z Avgvi G-aviYv n‡q‡Q †h, mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ Zuvi KweZv µgk AwaKZi cÖwZev`x n‡q D‡V‡Q| hw`I Zuvi KweZvq Av`wk©K w`Kwb‡`©kbv ev †m-ai‡bi †Kv‡bv `k©bZË¡ cvIqv hv‡e bv, Zey cwiYwZi m‡½ m‡½ †h Zv Av‡iv Rxeb‡eva Ges †f‡O Movi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q D‡V‡Q Zv m‡PZb cvVK Aek¨B eyS‡Z cvi‡eb Ges †mRb¨ wew”Qbœfv‡e bq, AvMv‡Mvov c‡o †dj‡Z n‡e iwdK AvRv‡`i KweZv| mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ †Mvjv‡ci cÖZx‡KI †mB cÖwZev`x wPšÍv-†PZbv †h ¯úó n‡q D‡V‡Q Zv jÿYxq Ges Ô†MvjvcÕ cÖZxK e¨env‡ii e¨vL¨v Zuvi KweZvi µgcÖvMÖmiZv ey‡S †bIqvi GKwU gvb`Ð a‡i †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖK…Z jvj‡K wN‡i d¨vKv‡k jv‡jiv me loh‡š¿ gv‡Z| PZzw`©‡K d¨vKv‡k jv‡ji cÖfve evo‡Z †`‡L †gavq gb‡b hviv cÖK…Z jv‡ji Av`i-Z`wei K‡i Zviv Lye wgwUwgU nvm‡Z †j‡M‡Q|

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gbI ¯úk©KvZi| †cÖg Ges fv‡jvevmvi Rb¨ Db¥y³ Kwe ¯ú‡k©i †jv‡fB dz‡U _vK‡Z Pvb †Mvjv‡ci g‡Zv| †Zvgvi ¯ú‡k©i †jv‡f dz‡U AvwQ †hb ev †Mvjvc|10 wKš‘ we¶Z †e`bvnZ Kwei K_v †K fv‡e? †Mvjvc †dvUv‡Z †h Pvq Zv‡K †Zv KuvUvi AvNv‡Z RR©wiZ n‡ZB nq| wKš‘ KÈKvKxY© Kwei `ytL fvM K‡i wb‡q wb‡R‡K weÿZ Ki‡Z PvB‡e bv †KD| fv‡jvevmvi KvOvj, †cÖg hvi Kv‡Q wegyL, †mB Kwei Kj‡gB wbtm„wZ n‡Z cv‡i Ñ KuvUvq weÿZ n‡e †Zvgvi AvOzj GB f‡q †Zvjwb †Mvjvc?11 fv‡jvevmvi †Mvjvc Lyu‡R Kwe †Kej Zv nvwi‡q‡Qb, GB Zuvi `ytL| Kwei g‡bvRM‡Zi †cÖ‡gi †h-†Mvjvc, Zv aiv‡Quvqvi evB‡i dz‡U Av‡Q my›`i †Kv‡bv A‡j| †mB †Mvjvc †Kv‡bvw`bI cvIqv n‡e bv Zuvi, †mB Zuvi †e`bv I Av‡ÿc| K‡Zv `~i †Kvb we‡`‡k Kvi evMv‡b †Mvjvc dz‡U Av‡Qv? ... ... ...

GB RxebwU e¨_© n‡jv †Zvgvi m‡½ n‡jv bv Avi †`Lv12 †Mvjvc hLb †Kv‡bv mykÖx mygvwR©Z bvixi cÖZxK, Avengvb †h-bvix gnxqmx, m¤£g hvi gvby‡li we‡e‡Ki cÖwZiƒc, †mB bvix hLb D‡b¥vwPZ nq d¨vkb c¨v‡i‡W, evwYwR¨K cÖ‡qvR‡b A‡_©i wewbg‡q hLb Zvi †`nR iƒc A‡b‡Ki †Pv‡Li k„•LwjZ dzj, hv‡`i Kwe cÖexY kKzb e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, ZLb †mB bvix hv Kwei Kv‡Q †Mvjv‡ci g‡Zv my›`i Ñ Zv‡Z Avi gwngv _v‡K bv| Zv‡K ¯úk© Kivi Rb¨ bZRvby n‡Z nq bv, †hgb Avgv‡`i AebZ n‡Z B‡”Q K‡i gwngvgqx bvixi Kv‡Q; eis Db¥y³ †mB †Mvjv‡ci wbj©¾ cÖKvk †`‡L Kwei †PvLB j¾vq AvbZ n‡q Av‡m| †Mvjvc, †Zvgv‡K wN‡i Ñ loh‡š¿ †g‡Z‡Q gvbyl, cÖKv‡k¨ †Zvgv‡K AvR b¨vs‡Uv K‡i d¨vkb-c¨v‡i‡W bvwg‡q‡Q Kviv?... ... Zzwg AvR evMv‡bi wbf…wZi †P‡q cÖKv‡k¨ †gjvi †kvfv! AvRKvj bZRvby n‡q †Zvgv‡K †Quvqvi †Kv‡bv †jvK †bB, ... wbj©¾ Av‡jvq Zzwg Sjg‡j Abyôv‡b AmsL¨ †Pv‡Li mvg‡b k„•LwjZ dzj, †Mvjvc †Zvgv‡K wN‡i AÜKvi Nbxf‚Z n‡jv|13 bvix †hLv‡b cY¨, ewYK mf¨Zvi †fv‡Mi DcKiY, †mI GK †Mvjvc cÖZx‡K cÖKvwkZ Ges †mB †fvMev`x mf¨Zvi cÖwZ GB KweZv wbtm‡›`‡n cÖwZev`x| iwdK AvRv` bvix‡K †`L‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †cÖiYv`vwqbxi gnZx Av”Qv`‡b| †mB †cÖiYvi gw`iv AvKÉ cvb K‡i Avkv Ki‡Qb †h, Zvi mvg‡b Ly‡j hv‡e KweZvi wekvj RMr| BwZnv‡m Ggb NUbv †Zv Kg †bB †h, my›`ix bvixi, †cÖiYv`vwqbxi Drmv‡n gnxqvb n‡q‡Qb A‡bK cyiæl Ges c„w_exi BwZnv‡mi LvZvq ¯^Y©vÿ‡i wj‡L †i‡L †M‡Qb wb‡Ri bvg| †mB AšÍ‡j©v‡Ki

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evmbvi K_vwUI Ô†MvjvcÕ cÖZx‡K dzwU‡q †Zv‡jb iwdK AvRv`| †m ¯úk© Kiv gvÎ cÖwZwU c„ôv †_‡K emivB †Mvjv‡ci MÜ †eiæ‡Z _vK‡e!

Ae‡k‡l, GB Pz¤^biwnZ †Vuv‡U †m Zvi †VuvU †gjv‡ZB †mŠMÜgwÐZ Avgvi Iô †_‡K Aweij avivq wbtmwiZ n‡Z _vK‡e Mvwj‡ei MR‡ji g‡Zv KvjRqx Awbt‡kl cO&w³mg~n14

ˆ`wbK evsjv Awd‡m e‡m GKw`b Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQjvg Ñ A rose is a rose is a rose, †MvjvcB †Kej †Mvjv‡ci cÖZxK n‡Z cv‡i| wLªóc~e© 600 kZvãx‡Z Kwe Sappho of Lesbos wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ A queen for all their world of flowers, The rose would be the choice...

AvovB nvRvi eQ‡ii Av‡Mi KweI †Mvjvc‡K dz‡ji ivwb ej‡Z fzj K‡ibwb| Ñ †kK&mwcqi †Mvjv‡ci ¸YKxZ©b Ki‡Z †cÖgwm³ Kwe hw` Dò Av‡e‡M †ivgš’b K‡i KweZvi evYx wj‡L‡Qb PgrKvi m‡bU, e‡j‡Qb Ñ The rose looks fair...| D”PviY Ki‡Z Pvb, Z‡e †m-PvIqvUzKz Ab¨vq Ave`vi g‡b Kivi S‡i civ †Mvjv‡ci MÜI †h AwZ PgrKvi †m-K_vI †kK&mwcqi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb Ñ of their sweet deaths are sweetest Ô†mŠ›`‡h©i A_©bxwZÕ KweZvq †Mvjv‡ci cÖZx‡K mvaviY gvby‡li odour made| K_v dz‡U D‡V‡Q| cÖwZwU gvby‡li my›`i n‡q-IVvi m¤¢vebvi Kwe iwdK AvRv‡`i KweZvmg‡MÖi cwiewZ©Z I cwigvwR©Z m‡½ Kwe †Mvjvc‡KB Zzj¨g~j¨ K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Aek¨B wbcxwoZ ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ nq 2007 mv‡j| wbtmnvq gvbyl‡K evMv‡b wbtm½ A‡avgyLx dz‡ji g‡Zv dz‡U GB ms¯‹i‡Yi wØZxq gy`ªY cÖKvwkZ nq gvP© 2016 mv‡j _vK‡j Pj‡e bv| †hLv‡b A‡bK dzj, †mLv‡bB dzU‡Z n‡e Kwei g„Zz¨i wKQyw`b Av‡M| cwigvwR©Z Ges cwiewa©Z gy`ª‡Y †Mvjvc‡K Ges msMVbMZfv‡e mg¯Í †Mvjvc wg‡j| el©‡Y Avb‡›` hvI gvby‡li Kv‡Q, K‡É Zz‡j Avb‡Z PvB, wewiwkwi ce© Ges ü`‡qi Kxev †`vl MÖš’ KqwU ms‡hvwRZ nq| b„ksmZvi weiæ‡× Gÿzwb Zviv GK‡Î `uvov‡e!15 evMv‡b GKvKx bI, evMv‡b ZzwgI A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ GK Mwe©Z Kzmyg;15 jÿ Kivi g‡Zv e¨vcvi †h, Kwe Bw½‡Z mgwš^Z mgv‡Ri mvwe©K g½‡ji K_v e‡j‡Qb G-KweZvq Ges †mB A_©bxwZB hv mK‡j mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| evMv‡b cÖùywUZ kZ Mwe©Z dz‡ji g‡a¨ †MvjvcI GKwU, †h-†Mvjvc GKK mËvi AnsKvix bq, †mB †Mvjvc‡KB AvKv•ÿv K‡i‡Qb Kwe| Av‡MB D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h, iwdK AvRv‡`i mvgwMÖK KweZvi cUf‚wg G-cÖe‡Üi Av‡jvP¨ welqe¯‘ bq| KweZvmgMÖ eBwU †_‡K †mB KweZvmg~‡ni D×…wZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b Ô†MvjvcÕ wfbœ wfbœ A‡_© cÖZxK wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| KweZvmg‡MÖi ïay `ywU ¯’v‡b ÔeKzjÕ Ges `ywU ¯’v‡b ÔiRwbMÜvÕ dz‡ji D‡jøL Av‡Q| mgMÖ KweZvq Avi †Kv‡bv dz‡ji bvg †Kv_vI †bB| wewfbœ KweZvq ÔKzmygÕ kãwUi evievi D‡jøL †Pv‡L c‡o| Z‡e GKwU cÖZx‡Ki e¨envi we‡kølY K‡i GKRb Kwe‡K †Pbv hvq wKbv, GB cÖeÜ †mB cÖwZcv`¨ cÖgv‡Yi cÖ‡Póv ejv hv‡Z cv‡i, hv cwimsL¨v‡bi msL¨vZË¡ w`‡q bv n‡jI aviYvwU weÁvb-gvbmRvZ ejv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Kve¨ we‡køl‡Yi †ÿ‡Î Gi g‡a¨ GKwU ZvwË¡K m~ÎI Luy‡R cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Kwe kvgmyi ivngv‡bi KweZv co‡Z co‡Z Ô†NvovÕ I ÔAk¦Õ GB kãØq‡K evievi wd‡i Avm‡Z †`Lv hv‡e| G-ai‡bi cÖeYZvi †cQ‡b Kwei gvbwmKZv eyS‡Z cvivi Ges we‡kølY Kivi h‡_ó my‡hvM Av‡Q e‡jB Avgvi g‡b nq|

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GB MÖš’ KqwU‡ZI mg¯Í dz‡ji g‡a¨ Ô†Mvjv‡ciÕB cÖvavb¨| †cÖwgKvi D‡Ï‡kB Kwe e‡j‡Qb Ñ †d‡j †i‡L wM‡qwQ‡j fz‡j †Luvcvi †Mvjvc mvivivZ †R‡M Avwg cvnviv w`‡qwQ †Zvgvi †mŠif ... ... ... fvM¨ e‡j Avwg ZvB Nªv‡Y cvB myfvwmZ Abb¨ †Mvjvc|16 GB KweZvq †Mvjvc †cÖ‡gi cÖZxK| gvby‡li g‡bviÄb Ges †Zvlv‡gv‡`i Rb¨ dzj Dcnvi †`Iqv GKwU ixwZ Aek¨B| GKwU myweav cvIqvi Rb¨ wKsev e¨emvwqK ¯^v_© D×v‡ii Rb¨ †KvwU †KvwU UvKv Nyl w`‡ZI A‡b‡K wØav K‡ib bv| GgbwK myweav‡fvMx ÿgZvai e¨w³i wcZvgvZvi `vd‡bi Rb¨I e¨vsKF‡Yi weivU Ask LiP Ki‡Z †Kv‡bv wØav nq bv| wm½vcyi, myBRvij¨vÛ †_‡K dzj wb‡q G‡m Kwdb mvwR‡q †`Iqvi GK Ôbqv D‡`¨vMÕ MÖnY Ki‡Z myweav‡fvMx †hb GKcv‡q Lvov| Zvi †P‡qI †ewk Ñ hw` Pvb LvwU emivB †Mvjvc Avb‡ev Ñ hw` Pvb nvwdR I ˆLqv‡gi wmiv‡RB hv‡ev

Avb‡ev wkwki wm³ ZvRv me myMwÜ †Mvjvc17 mgv‡Ri Aeÿ‡qi Pig cÖKvk N‡U‡Q G-KweZvq| †m-Aeÿ‡qi †Zvlv‡gv`x fvlvi cÖKvk Ñ †Mvjvc Dcnvi| Avi Kv‡K †mB Dcnvi †`Iqv n‡”Q? ivRvKvi wcZvi mšÍvbfv‡M¨i cwinv‡m AvOyj dz‡j KjvMvQ| Avi Zv‡K †Zvlv‡gv` Ki‡Q be¨ e¨emvqx GK gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb| Ggwb Zxeª Ges Zxÿè KUvÿ iwdK AvRv‡`i G-KweZvq| Kwe iwdK AvRv` wb‡R‡K Zzjbv Ki‡Qb GK Zz”Q ebdz‡ji m‡½| Zvi Zzjbv ïay NuvUdzj wKsev ÿz`ª Nvmdz‡ji m‡½| wbZvšÍB Ah‡Zœ †e‡o IVv Zz”QRb¥ Zuvi| bxi‡e S‡i hv‡eb Zz”Q Nvmdz‡ji g‡Zv mevi A‡MvP‡i| wb‡Ri m¤^‡Ü GgbB Zuvi aviYv| Gi †P‡q †ewk wZwb wKQyB Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| †Mvjv‡ci K_v wZwb fve‡ZB cv‡ib bv| GZUv Kzjxb wZwb n‡q DV‡Z cv‡ibwb| †Mvjv‡ci bvg †bIqvi Av‡M Avgvi wRnŸv †Zv L‡m hvIqviB K_v wUKwUwKi †j‡Ri gZb ZvB †Mvjv‡ci cÖ`k©b Abyôv‡b hv‡ev bv KL‡bv|18 †Mvjvc GLv‡b D”Pwe‡Ëi cÖZxK, AvwfRv‡Z¨i cÖZxK| †mB AvwfRv‡Z¨i m‡½ wg‡k hvIqv G‡Kev‡iB LvcQvov e¨vcvi| wbf…ZPvix Kwe wb‡R‡K wbZvšÍ AKzjxb †f‡e mwi‡q ivL‡Z Pvb †Mvjv‡ci mvwbœa¨ †_‡K| †cÖwgK Kwe iwdK AvRv` †Mvjv‡ci g‡a¨ LyuR‡Z †P‡q‡Qb D`viZv‡K, fv‡jvevmv‡K| ZvB Kvw•ÿZ †cÖwg‡Ki KvQ †_‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡j †cÖwg‡Ki gb †Zv we`xY© n‡q hvIqviB K_v| gv_vwU Avgvi †hb Avi wVK †bB Ñ nZeyw× ZvKvB GLb e‡jv Kvi w`‡K Ñ Zzwg bv †Mvjvc?19 AZGe †Mvjvc †Zv GLv‡b †cÖwgKvi gn‡Ë¡i cÖZxK, †h-†cÖ‡g Av”Qbœ n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Kwe| AZGe †mB †Mvjv‡ci cÖZxK †cÖwgKvI wK cÖZviK n‡Z cv‡i? cÖkœwe× n‡q hvb Kwe| Kwe ievU© †nwiK (1891-1974) †Mvjv‡ci ¸YKxZ©b K‡i e‡j‡Qb Ñ Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, Old time is still a-flying; And this same flower that smiles today Tomorrow will be dying. jÿ Kivi g‡Zv †h, kZ kZ el© a‡i †Mvjv‡ci †h-eY©bv, Zv Zvi †mŠ›`‡h©i Ges PgrKvi M‡ÜiB eY©bv Ñ my›`i Ges †mŠi‡fi cÖZxKB wQj †Mvjvc| wKš‘ iwdK AvRv` Ô†MvjvcÕ cÖZxK e¨envi K‡i‡Qb wewfbœ gvÎvq| Zuvi KweZvq Ô†MvjvcÕ cÖwZev`, wecøe, Q›`, †mŠ›`h©, †mŠif, †cÖiYv`vwqbx bvix, jvwÃZ bvix, †cÖg, AvKv•ÿv, mvaviY gvbyl, mgwš^Z A_©bxwZ, msMVb BZ¨vw` eûgvwÎK A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| †hŠbZvi gvÎvwZwi³ cÖKv‡ki AvwZk‡h¨ Ô†MvjvcÕ GKevi KjywlZ n‡q‡Q iwdK AvRv‡`i KweZvq| GQvov †Mvjvc cÖZxK e¨env‡ii g‡a¨ Kwe iwdK AvRv‡`i †m-mËv Luy‡R cvIqv hvq,

Zv g~jZ GKRb cÖwZev`x Kwei Kɯ^i| mvgvwRK AbvPvi, Ab¨vq, †`kxq Ges AvšÍR©vwZK †kvlY, A_©‰bwZK †f`v‡f` BZ¨vw` wewfbœ ai‡bi AmsMwZi cÖwZ Zuvi †jLv cÖwZev‡`i Ges cÖwZKvi †LuvRvi fvlvq D¾¡j| cÖqvZ Kwe iwdK AvRv`‡K jvj †Mvjv‡ci ï‡f”Qv RvbvB, Zuvi D”PKÉ, ewjô Ges mvnmx D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨|

Z_¨m~wP 1. Ôwkí I A‡š^l‡Yi nvZ¸wjÕ, Am¤¢‡ei cv‡q, KweZvmgMÖ, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1996, c„ 24| 2. ÔAv‡jvwKZ AšÍa©v‡b GK Db¥v`Õ, Am¤¢‡ei cv‡q, KweZvmgMÖ, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1996, c„ 24-25| 3. Ôˆbk cÖv_©bvÕ, Am¤¢‡ei cv‡q, KweZvmgMÖ, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1996, c„ 36| 4. Ôÿzav I wkíÕ, Am¤¢‡ei cv‡q, KweZvmgMÖ, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1996, c„ 38| 5. ÔGLb Avgvi nvZÕ, mg¯Í my›`i, KweZvmgMÖ, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1996, c„ 149| 6. ÔcÖK…wZi wZb mËvÕ, mg¯Í my›`i, KweZvmgMÖ, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1996, c„ 154| 7. ÔPv`iwelqK `„wó-AvKl©Yx cÖ¯ÍveÕ, mg¯Í my›`i, KweZvmgMÖ, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1996, c„ 167| 8. Ôjvj †Mvjv‡ci w`‡K evov‡bv nv‡Zi msL¨vÕ, mg¯Í my›`i, KweZvmgMÖ, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1996, c„ 180-181| 9. ÔM‡`¨i Mnxb Ai‡Y¨ nvwi‡q hvIqv Avwg GK w`M&åvšÍ cw_KÕ, nvZzwoi wb‡P Rxeb, KweZvmgMÖ, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1996, c„ 254-257| 10. Ôkvk¦Zxi cÖwZÕ, nvZzwoi wb‡P Rxeb, KweZvmgMÖ, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1996, c„ 239| 11. ÔAhvwš¿KÕ, cwiKxY© cvbkvjv Avgvi ¯^‡`k, KweZvmgMÖ, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1996, c„ 271| 12. Ô†Mvjvc, dz‡U Av‡Qv?Õ, cwiKxY© cvbkvjv Avgvi ¯^‡`k, KweZvmgMÖ, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1996, c„ 273| 13. Ô†Mvjvc †Zvgv‡K wN‡i...Õ, Lye †ewk `~‡i bq, cwiKxY© cvbkvjv Avgvi ¯^‡`k, KweZvmgMÖ, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1996, c„ 306| 14. Ô†Kv‡bv GK bvixi R‡b¨Õ, Lye †ewk `~‡i bq, KweZvmgMÖ, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1996, c„ 299| 15. Ô†mŠ›`‡h©i A_©bxwZÕ, Lye †ewk `~‡i bq, KweZvmgMÖ, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1996, c„ 308| 16. Ôcvnviv`viÕ, el©‡Y Avb‡›` hvI gvby‡li Kv‡Q, KweZvmgMÖ, cwiewZ©Z I cwigvwR©Z ms¯‹iY (2007), wØZxq gy`ªY 2016, c„ 51| 17. Ôbqv D‡`¨vMÕ, wewiwkwi ce©, KweZvmgMÖ 2016, cwiewZ©Z I cwigvwR©Z ms¯‹KiY (2007), wØZxq gy`ªY 2016, c„ 407| 18. Ôbxi‡eB S‡i hv‡ev ebdzjÕ, wewiwkwi ce©, KweZvmgMÖ, cwiewZ©Z I cwigvwR©Z ms¯‹iY (2007), wØZxq gy`ªY 2016, c„ 433| 19. Ôce© : 2, 34Õ, ü`‡qi Kxev †`vl; KweZvmgMÖ 2016, cwiewZ©Z I cwigvwR©Z ms¯‹iY (2007), wØZxq gy`ªY 2016, c„ 461| r

35

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evsjv‡`‡ki wjUjg¨vM : iPbv`k© I MwZcÖK…wZ knx` BKevj

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Av_©-mvgvwRK cwi‡cÖwÿZ a‡i wnmv‡e Avb‡j Avgv‡`i †`‡k Gi ïiæUv aiv hvq wek kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a©| eyׇ`e emy ev Zuvi mgmvgwqK Kv‡j| ZLb iæk wecøe n‡q †M‡Q, weªwUkwe‡ivax msMÖvg cÖvq c~Y©Zv †c‡q‡Q Ñ wek¦hy×-AvµvšÍ Ôgvbyl wbqZ GKvKxÕ| ÿgZvme©¯^Zv, DMÖZv, Z‡ZvwaK Ô†QvUÕ K‡i Zzj‡Q gvbyl‡K; wKš‘ Zv‡Z wecixZ e¨vKzjZvI †h R‡b¥ bv, Zv bq Ñ gvbeZv I gbyl¨Z¡‡K wN‡iB Zvi AveZ© iwPZ, µgweewa©Z| ZvB †Zv mywegj wgkÖ e‡jb : Ôiex›`ª-cieZx© evsjv‡`‡ki mvwn‡Z¨ wjUjg¨v‡Mi me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ welq Ñ e¨emvwqK †jLv‡jwLi mgvšÍiv‡j Av‡iv GKwU †mªvZ, GKwU Av‡›`vjb|Õ ZvB n‡qwQj| †m-iƒ‡cB Zvi MwZcÖK…wZ wbYx©Z wQj| Z‡e mgq †Zv cvjUvq, mg‡qi nvZ a‡iB Zvi AbyM cÖZ¨šÍ-cÖvšÍ ˆZwi nq| d‡j wjUjg¨v‡Mi w`M&ejq Pwjòz I µgea©gvb| Gi aviYv-ˆewkó¨ wKsev cš’v I cwiYvg AbwZµvšÍ bq, µgweKwkZ I cwiewZ©Z| Avi Zv wbðqB, G-†`k g„wËKv I ms¯‹…wZ‡K Abyiæ× K‡iB cwiPvwjZ I wewKwiZ| cwiPh©vi c_wUI †m-j‡ÿ¨B wba©vwiZ| ÔweKíÕ c_wU †Kb? ZviæY¨B wK Gi KviY! AvcmnxbZv, evwYR¨-wegyLZv, weÁvcbnxbZv, A¨vw›U-÷vewjk‡g›U, cÖwZôvb-we‡ivwaZvi weKí wbtkZ© ÔwmwmdvmcÖeYÕ kÖg; ˆelg¨nxbZv-AbvÂwjKZv-bZzbZ¡-cixÿvcÖeYZvc~Y© ZviæY¨ wb‡q fqnxb mvn‡mi mk¯¿ †gavi PP©vi cÖwZÁvB wK weKí!

GBwU m¤úbœ n‡j KZ`~i Zv †h‡Z cv‡i? MZ kZ‡Ki lvU-mˇi Avi ¯^vaxbZvi ci Avwk-beŸB‡q wKsev GB k~‡b¨ Zvi MwZc_ KZ`~i? Kxfv‡e Zvi euvK cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q, Kx Zvi MÖnY-eR©b ZrciZv, †Kv_vq Zvi mxgv-cwimxgvi Afq Abyl½?

37

wKsev Av‡iv hw` cÖkœ Kwi, G‡Zv wKQz fv‡i I KZ©‡e¨ Zvi Ae`vb †Kgb Ñ ZvB wK †m †ewkw`b Avqy cvq bv, Sjmv‡bv c‡_ R¡‡j IVvi Av‡MB f¯§mvr nq meUzKzi! Z‡e Kx AR©bUzKz IB †PZbvi myKzgvi wbh©vm-¯^Z¡ Ñ we‡kl K‡i GB GKgyLx, be¨-mvgªvR¨ev`cÖm~Z, wbI-wiqvwj÷ Av_©-we‡k¦ Ñ †hLv‡b gvbeRxe‡bi AwfgyL AwaK PvÂj¨gq, Uvbvc‡o‡b µz×, ؇›Ø Aemv` Ges ÿgZvi cÖvKv‡i fxZ-Zß-ίÍ| weKí c_wU wK Zv‡ZB m„ó? †c‡iv‡bvi c_I Zv-B| cÖwZeÜKZv †cwi‡q jÿ¨wbw`©ó AwfgyL| †mwUi Rb¨ hveZxq KvR| Pjgvb mËvq Zvi wfwË| fwel¨‡Zi ¯^‡cœ Zv euvav| AvUKv‡bvI| eyׇ`e emyi DwjøwLZ msÁv‡_©i cybive„wËB Gme K_v| wKš‘ cyi‡bv bq| jÿ¨ R¡‡j DV‡j cyi‡bvI bZzb gvÎv cvq| AR©b cÖMvp nq| cÖwZÁv DrKÉvMÖ¯Í nq| wjUjg¨vM †mfv‡eB e„w×cÖvß|

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mvZPwjøk-cieZx© evsjv‡`‡k ¯^fv‡e I cÖÁvq ÔcÖK…ZÕ wjUjg¨vM wbg©vYwPýwU Kx? Gi †PZbv-m¤¢vweZ iƒcwU †Kgb? G-j‡ÿ¨ wKQy †PZbvRvZ mšÍvc bR‡i Avbv hvq : cÖwZwµqv, wbg©vY, gyLcÎ, Av‡›`vjb, gva¨g, cÖvY‡mªvZ, MwZ, m¤¢vebv, †PZbv, wb‡`©kbv, kãwkí, `y¨wZ, `k©b, AnsKvi, †MŠie, KzmywgZ B¯úvZ, hš¿Yv, wRÁvmv, we¯§q, dzj, wb‡e`b, cÖZ¨vkv, AvKv•ÿv, ¯^cœ, c~Y©Zv, Gw›U cÖwZôvb, ¯úa©v, KvjPvi, hyMmªóv, cÖwZev`, DËvc, cÖKí, D`&MxiY, KwgU‡g›U, gy³gÂ, RvMiY, `„wófw½, agbx, ù‚wj½, AvZ©bv`, `vwe, ¯§viK, wbqvgK, kw³, mwµqZv, exRZjv, ¯^vaxbZv, Aegyw³, jÿY, Av`k©, gvÎv, aviv, weiæ×vPiY, cÖwZ‡iva, AvµgY, Ø›Ø, gbbkxjZv, †gŠwjKZv, Avwe®‹vi, iæwP‡eva, `vq, cÖ¯Ívebv, `wjj, wbtk¦vm, wkí, wbixÿv, Af¨vm, AwfcÖvq, AwfhvÎv, wPrKvi, R¨vwgwZ, cÖMwZ, mskßK, ¯ú›`b, ms‡KZ, m~PK, djK, †ivÏyi, wek¦vm, bÿÎ, †Kvivm, Av‡qvRb, AvMš‘K, Awb‡KZ †gN, AbyiYb, Abykxjb, A‡K©÷ªv, Kó, D‡jøL, ˆewkó¨, †mŠa, c„w_ex, aviK, cÖKvkbv, D”PviY, c`aŸwb, wµqvf‚wg, Gw›U-K¬K, A¯^xKvi, Avewk¨KZv, c¨vivWvBg, e¨wZµg, hy×, wkKo, Z…Zxq †PvL, Kvjaviv, Av‡jv, AwMœKÉ, Ab¨gvÎv, wPý, PgK, aviK, D‡`¨v³v, e³e¨, mnmªvã, wfbœ¯^i, A‡š^lv, cÖwZfv, gy³wePiY, MšÍe¨, we‡klY, cøvUdg© cÖf…wZ| G †PZbv‰ewk‡ó¨ lv‡Ui evsjv‡`‡k AMZ¨v, Kɯ^i, e³e¨, ¯^vÿi, mv¤úªwZK, m¨vW †Rbv‡ikb, cÖwZaŸwb, bvMwi‡Ki g‡Zv wjUjg¨v‡Mi Kg©cÖqvm ïiæ| dR‡j †jvnvbxi m¤úv`bvq 1949 mv‡j AMZ¨vi cÖKvk| nvwg`yi ivngv‡bi cÖ”Q‡` †PŠlwÆ c„ôvi AMZ¨v †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK gyLcÎ wQj bv, eis cÖwZôvb-we‡ivwaZvq Zxeª †mv”Pvi| evsjv fvlv-mvwn‡Z¨i AvbyM‡Z¨I `ytmvnmcÖeY| AbwZ c‡i cÖwZôv cvIqv mgKvj, DËiY, c~evjx, cwiµg, c~e©‡gN cwÎKvi cÖexY cÖwZwôZ mvwnwZ¨K‡`i ms¯úk© Gwo‡q wKQy AwMœgq ZiæY †jLK wb‡R‡`i †evawPšÍv I mvwnZ¨fvebvi gyLcÎ wn‡m‡e cwÎKv cÖKv‡k Db¥yL n‡q I‡Vb| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi RMbœv_ n‡j wb‡R‡`i AvZ¥cÖKv‡ki AwfcÖv‡qi cÖ_g avc e³e¨ (1963)| mg‡qi cwieZ©‡b mgvRev¯ÍeZvi †h-cvjve`j Zv‡K g‡b †i‡LB lv‡Ui `k‡Ki ïiæ‡Z D‡jøLbxq : `jUv Zv‡`iB Ñ †mBme Amš‘ó, AMZvbyMwZK ivMx ZiæY‡`i Ñ AšÍtmË¡v i‡³ hv‡`i bZzb m„wói AvMÖn D`MÖxe| GLvbKvi mvwn‡Z¨i I mgv‡Ri fvbme©¯^ A‡hvM¨ †gvoj‡`i cÖwZ Zv‡`i N„Yv, †ÿvf I Av‡µvk Ñ hvi

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djkÖæwZ wn‡m‡e †mB †N‡qv, A_e©, wbRx©e‡`i eq¯‹ cÖfve †_‡K gyw³‡Z Zviv K…Zkc_ Ñ Zviv GKwÎZ, mg‡eZ, Av‡qvwRZ| D‡Ïk¨ Zv‡`i bZzb wKQz, gnr wKQz, we¯§qKi wKQy Ñ cÖ‡qvR‡b D‡cwÿZ ev nvm¨Ki wKQy Ñ AmvgvwRK Akøxj-Mwn©Z wKQz, wKš‘ wKQy bZzb, wKQy Afvebxq| Kv‡ji ey‡Ki Ici bZzb ¯^vÿ‡ii †eMevb wPšÍvq Zviv A¯^¯Í, †h ¯^vÿi ¯úó I ¯’vqx Ñ mvgwqK I ¯^ívqy n‡jI mRxe I ¯^v¯’¨evb| G‡ÿ‡Î fvlvwePvi I evK¨MVb‡KŠkj we‡ePbv Ki‡j lv‡Ui ZiæY‡`i mvwnZ¨wPšÍvi AMÖmigvb w`KwU A¯úó _v‡K bv| wØZxq msL¨vi c‡iB Gi g„Zz¨| Gici K‡qK eQ‡i PviwU msL¨v †e‡iv‡bvi ci ¯^vÿiI (1963) eÜ nq| ¯^vÿ‡ii cÖwZwU msL¨vi Rb¨ †Mvôxi ga¨ †_‡KB Avjv`v `yRb K‡i m¤úv`K n‡Zb| cÖ_g msL¨vi m¤úv`K wQ‡jb iwdK AvRv` I wmK`vi Avwgbyj nK, wØZxq msL¨vi Bgiæj †PŠayix I cÖkvšÍ †Nvlvj, Z…Zxq msL¨vi Avmv` †PŠayix I cÖkvšÍ †Nvlvj Ges me©‡kl PZz_© msL¨vi m¤úv`K wQ‡jb iwdK AvRv` I iYwRr cvj‡PŠayix| G-m¤ú‡K© Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx` e‡jb : Ô¯^vÿ‡ii Pwi‡Îi me‡P‡q eo hv cyuwR wQj, Zv n‡”Q Gi `ytmvnm| cwÎKvi cÖ”Q` †_‡K cÖwZwU k‡ãi wbfx©K Zxÿè D”Pvi‡Y GB mvnwmKZv DrKxY©| jy‡Kvevi, †Mvcb Kievi, cvjvevi †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM wQj bv †Kv_vI, f‡q, m¤£g‡ev‡a ev Ôcwe‡ÎÕi †PvL-ivOvwb‡Z †Kv‡bv kã, Dcgv ev evKcÖwZgv ewR©Z nqwb ¯^vÿ‡i|Õ e³e¨ cÖKv‡ki ci eQiLv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨B AwMœ-ùzwj‡½i g‡ZvB `c K‡i R¡‡j I‡V GKwU we‡ùviYmg ey‡jwUb m¨vW †Rbv‡ikb (1964)| weª‡U‡bi ÔA¨vswi †Rbv‡ikbÕ we‡kl K‡i cÂv‡ki `k‡K gvwK©b mvwn‡Z¨ A¨v‡jb wMÖÝevM©-cj ivDwjs-A¨vb m¨v·Ub‡`i weL¨vZ ÔweU& †Rbv‡ik‡biÕ cÖfv‡e cwðge‡½ gjq ivq‡PŠayix-kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq-†`ex wmsn-mywegj emvK cÖgy‡Li †ec‡ivqv D‡`¨v‡M Ônvswi †Rbv‡ikbÕ bv‡g †h GKwU Awfbe mvwnZ¨-Av‡›`vjb M‡o I‡V ZviB Abymi‡Y evsjv‡`‡k m¨vW †Rbv‡ik‡bi D™¢e| g~jZ m¨vW †Rbv‡ikb ey‡jwUbwU evsjv‡`‡ki wjUj g¨vMvwRb †PZbvi GKwU m‡e©v”P cÖqv‡mi bvg| Avcv`g¯ÍK Aeÿqx †PZbvi ZrKvjxb cÖev`cÖwZg Kwee¨w³Z¡ iwdK AvRv` (1943-2016) wQ‡jb m¨vW †Rbv‡ik‡bi gyL¨ e¨w³ Ges D`&MvZv| g~jZ M`¨eZx© cwÎKv n‡jI KweZvi Abyev` Ges mgv‡jvPbv cÖKv‡k mv¤úªwZK (1964) wQj AKzÉ| Gici 1965 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi‡Z cÖKvk cvq Kɯ^i| Zvi †NvlYvcÎwU GiKg : hviv mvwn‡Z¨i mwbô †cÖwgK, hviv wk‡í D‡b¥vwPZ, mr, AKcU, i³v³, kãZvwoZ, hš¿YvKvZi; hviv Db¥v`, AcPqx, weKviMÖ¯Í, Amš‘ó, weeievmx; hviv ZiæY, cÖwZfvevb, AcÖwZwôZ, kÖ×vkxj, AbycÖvwYZ; hviv c½y, AnsKvix, †hŠbZv¯ú„ó Kɯ^i Zv‡`iB cwÎKv| cÖexY †gvoj, bexb Aa¨vcK, †ckv`vi †jLK, g~L© mvsevw`K, ÔcweÎÕ mvwnwZ¨K, Ges M„ncvwjZ mgv‡jvPK GB cwÎKvq

Abvn~Z| GB †NvlYvcÎB wjUjg¨v‡Mi ˆewkó¨ D‡b¥vPb K‡i| 1976 mv‡ji wØZxq msL¨vq †NvlYv w`‡q GwU eÜ nq| GQvov †QvUMí‡Kw›`ªK wjUjg¨vMI cÖKvk cvq, Ô†QvUMí mwgwZi cÖ_g msKjbÕ e‡j cwiwPZ †QvUMí (el©, 1374) cwÎKvi gva¨‡g, m¤úv`K Kvgvj web gvnZve (1940-99)| †QvUM‡íi †kl msL¨v †e‡ivq 1985-†Z| †QvUMí lv‡Ui `k‡K Mí-Av‡›`vj‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| G wb‡q nvqvr gvgy` e‡jb : Ôm¤úv`bv Ki‡Zb Kvgvj web gvnZve|... †mŠfvM¨, ¯^cœhy³ Av‡iv `yPviRb eÜz Ry‡UwQj Zuvi : Kv‡qm Avn‡g`, AvjgMxi ingvb, kv‡Ki †PŠayix cÖgyL| Avgiv hviv Kg‡ekx `~‡i wQjvg; wMwb †gvn‡ii AvIqvR Avgv‡`iI Kv‡b †cuŠ‡QwQj| Lyjbv, ivRkvnx †_‡K nvmvb AvwRRyj nK, XvKvi wfZ‡i kIKZ Avjx, †R¨vwZcÖKvk `Ë, Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` cÖgyL|...Õ XvKvi evB‡i e¸ov kni †_‡K dviæK wmwÏKxi m¤úv`bvq wecÖZxK (1967), c`aŸwb (1967), ¯^i‡ÿc (1967), A‡ejv (1968) cÖKvk cvq| Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` Ô¯§„wZi †bvUey‡KÕ †j‡Lb : Ôwbfz©j, A™¢yZ, cwiQbœ, cÖK…Z wjUj g¨vMvwRb wQj ÔwecÖZxKÕ|... wecÖZxK Avm‡j lv‡Ui `k‡Ki wPinwir Zviæ‡Y¨i GK meyR wbkvb|... wecÖZxK †Mvôxi †h w`KwU Avgv‡K †U‡bwQj I‡`i cÖwZ Ñ Zv n‡”Q I‡`i cÖK…Z cÖMwZkxjZv Ñ A_©vr HwZ‡n¨i cÖwZ mg_©b I bZz‡bi cÖwZ m‡¤§vnb| Zvi gv‡b gi‡P-bv-cov GK AMÖmigvbZv|Õ mvwnZ¨-wPÎKjv-bvUKPjw”PÎ-msMxZ-fv¯‹h©-¯’vcZ¨-†jvKmvwnZ¨mn wkíKjvi me welq‡K †K›`ª K‡i cÖKvk †c‡qwQj wkíKjv (1970)| m¤úv`K Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` I mnKgx© eÜz Ave`ym †mwjg| mg‡qi wbq‡g Ges wjUjg¨v‡Mi ¯^ívqymsµvšÍ Awbevh© cwiYwZ‡Z wkíKjv 1973 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j Aóg msL¨vwU cÖKvk K‡i eÜ n‡q hvq| cÖm½Z D‡jøL¨, wkíKjv GKv‡Wwgi cwÎKv wkíKjv gyLcÎwU Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`-m¤úvw`Z wkíKjvi (1970-73) cÖKvkvemv‡bi ci †_‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡Z _v‡K|

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wjUjg¨v‡Mi Avqy ÿxY| AwaKvskB R¡‡j I‡V Avevi `c K‡i wb‡f hvq| Z‡e gyw³hy×-cieZx© ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖPzi wjUjg¨vM †ewi‡q‡Q| MÖvgMÄ Z_v cÖZ¨šÍ GjvKvqI Gi BwZevPK we¯Ívi N‡U‡Q| Aek¨ †ewkw`b bv-euvPvi Kvi‡Y †m¸‡jvi bvg-wVKvbv msiÿY ev w¯’i PvwiΨ wbY©q GKcÖKvi KwVb, ejv hvq| ZvQvov ¸Y I gv‡bi cÖkœwUI GLv‡b cÖkœkxj| wjUjg¨v‡Mi cwiwa †QvU, Avadg©v †_‡K wek-evBk ev Z‡ZvwaK n‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ Gi msÁv_© P‚ovšÍ bv nIqvq, cwiwa-¸Ygvb ev Av`k© wb‡q ZK©weZK© Av‡Q| mˇii `k‡KB evsjv‡`‡k wjUjg¨v‡Mi KvRKg© ïiæ nq| G-Av‡›`vjb bvbvw`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o| ¯^vaxb †`‡ki ¯^cœ ev¯Íe-Aev¯Í‡ei E‡aŸ© n‡jI GKcÖKvi Av`‡k©i D”PZvq Gi cÖ‡qvM I cÖmvi jÿYxq gvÎvi| 1976 mv‡j cÖKvk cvq e³e¨| e³e¨ †eu‡P _v‡K 1984 ch©šÍ| 12wU msL¨vq g„Zz¨| m¤úv`K gyn¤§` Rvnv½xi I f‚uBqv BKevj| GwU wQj cÖeÜcwÎKv| gbbkxj wPšÍvi gyLcÎ wn‡m‡e e³‡e¨i iæwPkxj f‚wgKv †m-mg‡q A‡b‡KiB mcÖksm f‚wgKv cwimªyZ K‡i| e³‡e¨i cÖ”Q` Gu‡K‡Qb Kvgiæj nvmvb| GQvov mvov RvMv‡bv wjUjg¨vM wKQyaŸwb (1979)| m¤úv`K wQ‡jb †eex Avb&Iqvi| cÖ_g msL¨vwU Kwe Avng` iwdK‡K wb‡q| g~jZ Kwe I KweZv-cwÎKv

wn‡m‡e wKQyaŸwb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q I‡V †m-mg‡q| mˇii D‡jøLbxq Ggb wjUjg¨vM iæwP I b›`‡b mvwn‡Z¨ wfbœgvÎv Qov‡Z mg_© nq| G‡`i cÖK…wZ I cwiPh©vI cÖksmbxq| cÖwZôvb-we‡ivwaZvi fvebv †hgbB †nvK, †QvÆ cwim‡i n‡jI Gi D‡`¨vM cÖksmbxq| Avwki `k‡Ki ïiæ‡ZB bvU¨welqK gyLcÎ n‡q g †ei nq| m¤úv`K wQ‡jb bvwmiDwÏb BDmyd| cÖKvkK †mwjg Avj `xb| bvU‡Ki cwiwa I cÖmvi bvbv wbixÿvq ZLb g‡Â D‡V Av‡m| gyw³hy×-cieZx©Kv‡j †`k-RvwZ-RvZxqZvi ¯^cœ, fvlvi cÖwZ ggZ¡, evsjv fvlvi m„RbkxjZv BZ¨vw` ZiæY cÖR‡b¥i †fZ‡i wecyj †cÖiYv Av‡m| djkÖæwZ‡Z mˇii ¯^cœhvÎv Avwk‡Z m¤úªmvwiZ nq| †mLv‡b e¨w³-D‡`¨v‡M †ei nIqv g GKwU msL¨v n‡jI Zv ¸iæZ¡nxb _v‡K bv| GKwU msL¨v‡ZB Zvi Aejywß| ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K †gvkZvK `vD`x-m¤úvw`Z KweZvcÎ AvÇv †ei nq 1980-†Z| cÖ”Q` K‡ib KvBqyg †PŠayix| c‡ii eQiB ZvwiK-Dj Bmjv‡gi m¤úv`bvq kãvqb †ei nq| ÔAvm‡j Avgiv GKUv Awew”Qbœ `yf©v‡M¨i wkKvi| hLbB Kv‡R nvZ w`B cjvZK ˆeix mg‡qi †ngjK Pz¤^b ev` mvawQj evievi| ÔkãvqbÕ mgqg‡Zv †ei nqwb GB Kvi‡Y|Õ wjUjg¨v‡Mi GB mij ¯^xKv‡ivw³i kixi †e‡q Av‡iv †jLv nq Ô`viæY cu¨vP‡MvP †j‡M Av‡Q Pviw`‡K, †Kvb w`‡K hv‡e c_ Ñ Avm‡j G GK Ggb mgq, †h w`‡KB ZvKvB bv †Kb gvVfwZ© †g‡j Av‡Q ïay `y¯Íi KuvUvi eb| Zey ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q ÔkãvqbÕ g‡b K‡i †h‡Z n‡e hw`I ev Rvbv †bB wbfz©j e›`i, †h AbyivM wVKvbv e`‡j †`‡e e›`‡ii wkwíZ mËvi| weï× Avb›` LyuR‡Z ÿZ-weÿZ cv‡qB cvwo w`‡q ÔkãvqbÕ n‡Z Pvq wkímËvi Mfxi m¤úbœ GK wfbœ gvÎvi|Õ Avwki `k‡K ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Av‡iv †ei nq kÖveY, AnsKvi, K_v, ewýwkLv, †`ªvnx, nxiY¨ cÖwZfvm, K…kvby, DËiY, ¯^KÉ, KvjcÎ, abyKi cÖf…wZ| G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvwUB †ewkw`b euv‡Pwb| GK ev GKvwaK msL¨v cÖKv‡ki ciB nvwi‡q hvq| Z‡e wjUjg¨v‡Mi ¯^iƒ‡c w¯’i †_‡K ZiæY‡`i †gav-we¯Ív‡i cvjb K‡i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv| 1982-†Z cÖvewÜK Aveyj Kv‡kg dRjyj n‡Ki m¤úv`bvq XvKv †_‡K †ei nq †jvKvqZ Ñ †hwU A`¨vewa AwbqwgZfv‡e n‡jI cÖKvwkZ n‡q Pj‡Q Av‡Rv| cwÎKvwU‡K wN‡i ZLb cvVPµI cwiPvwjZ nq| †gvnv¤§` kv‡KiDjøvn&-m¤úvw`Z Elv‡jv‡K †ei nq Av‡Ui `k‡Ki cÖ_gw`‡KB| GwU 1989 mvj ch©šÍ †ei n‡q eÜ n‡q hvq| c‡i bech©v‡q cÖKvwkZ nq 2001 mvj †_‡K| GKwU eB Dcjÿ K‡i wewPÎ welq wb‡q G‡Z cÖeÜ msKwjZ nq| 1982-†Z XvKvi A`~‡i bvivqYMÄ †_‡K †ei nq AbyiYb| AZtci 1985-†Z wbišÍi cÖKvwkZ nq| wbišÍi wjUjg¨vMwU wPwýZ I Av`k©-Aay¨wlZ GKwU cwÎKv n‡q I‡V| bvCg nvmv‡bi m¤úv`bvq G‡Z †j‡Lb hk¯^x A‡bK †jLKB| kIKZ Avjx, hZxb miKvi, Avj gvngy`, AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm, Kvkxbv_ ivq cÖgyL G‡Z wj‡L mswkøó nb| 1985-†Z wjUjg¨vM PP©vavivq †Lv›`Kvi Avkivd †nv‡mb Dcw¯’Z nb GKwesk wb‡q| †gŠwjKZ¡ I gbb wb‡q mg„× GKwesk| GwU KweZv I KweZvwelqK M‡`¨i KvMR| 2013-†Z m¤úv`‡Ki AKvjg„Zz¨i ciI GwU GL‡bv cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| Gi AvUvkwUiI †ewk msL¨v cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GKwesk-m¤úv`‡Ki GKwU cÖwYavb‡hvM¨ e³e¨ GLv‡b D×…Z Kwi : Ôevsjv‡`‡k wjUj g¨vMvwRb Av‡›`vjb `vbv †eu‡a IVvi Av‡MB wemª¯Í n‡q hv‡”Q Ñ G-NUbv `ytLRbK, wKš‘ mZ¨|

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MZ K‡qK eQ‡i cÖPzi m¤¢vebvgq mvwnZ¨cÎ AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i‡Q; GKmgq g‡b n‡qwQj, Gevi GKwU †i‡bmuvm AvMZcÖvq| wKš‘ GLb g‡b n‡”Q †m m¤¢vebv my`~icivnZ| gywó‡gq KvMR wb‡Ri Aw¯ÍZ¡ euvPv‡Z cÖejfv‡e jovB Ki‡Q, A_P evRvwi ig¨ cwÎKv¸‡jvi is-evnv‡ii AvkbvB †_‡K †PvL †div‡bv hvq bv| Acms¯‹… wZ GLb MYms¯‹…wZ n‡Z PvB‡Q, ¯^íwkwÿZ Avbco cvVK‡`i AvZ¥v µq Kivi Rb¨ gv‡V †b‡g‡Q n‡iKiKg gy‡Lvkciv †gwd‡÷vwdwjm| m‡›`n Kx, RvwZ wn‡m‡e Avgiv G‡Mvw”Q, Dc‡Rjv c×wZi g‡ZvB ÔAvb›`wn †KejgÕ mvabgv‡M©iI we‡K›`ªxKiY Pj‡Q| weÁvcb`vZviv mvwnZ¨-cwÎKvi m¤úv`K‡`i KiæYK‡É Rvwb‡q †`b, Ômwi fvB ev‡RU bvBÕ, ZLb Zv‡`i †Uwe‡j iOP‡O eû wWRvBb wm‡b cwÎKv¸‡jv‡Z hvevi Rb¨ A‡cÿvq|Õ 1986 mv‡ji w`‡K cÖKvwkZ G-e³‡e¨ evsjv‡`‡k wjUjg¨vMAv‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© GKcÖKvi aviYv †g‡j| GUv m‰e©e GKgZ †cvlY bv K‡iI ejv hvq †h, hveZxq weiƒcZvi weiæ‡× ÔDb¥`ÕMÖ¯ÍZv wb‡qB wjUjg¨vM †eu‡P Av‡Q Ges m¤§y‡L AMÖmigvb n‡q‡Q| hv †nvK, Av‡Ui `k‡K XvKvi evB‡i ivRkvnx †_‡K †ei nq m`iæwÏb Avng`-m¤úvw`Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvMR wek¦mvwnZ¨| wbDRwcÖ›U KvM‡R †jUviwcÖ‡›U †Q‡c G-KvMRwU evsjv mvwnZ¨ I wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i GKcÖKvi Zzjbvg~jK cv‡Vi iæwP M‡o †`q| wek¦we`¨vjq‡Kw›`ªK G-KvMRwU wQj m¤úv`K‡Kw›`ªK wKQy cwiwPZ I †Pbvgn‡ji| GwUI h_vixwZ K‡qKwU msL¨vi ci eÜ n‡q hvq| Z‡e wjUjg¨vM A½‡b me‡P‡q eo NUbv wbmM© †ei nIqv| e¸ov †_‡K GwU m¤úv`bv K‡ib miKvi Avkivd (eZ©gv‡b XvKvq)| GwU `xN©vqy †QvU KvMR¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| †h-†Kv‡bv cÖvwZôvwbKZvi E‡aŸ© G-KvMRwUi m¤úv`K Ñ wbmM© cÖKv‡ki †fZi w`‡q M‡o †`b wjUjg¨vM-Av‡›`vj‡bi †PZbv, hv G-Av‡›`vjb‡K w`‡q‡Q AwaKZi MwZ I AbyiYb| wjUjg¨v‡Mi cÖK…wZ I ¯^iƒ‡cI wZwb hy³ K‡ib bZzb m„wókxjZv| GKBm‡½ †jLv-†jLK I ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ `vqe×Zv hy³ K‡ib wjUjg¨vM‡K wN‡i| GRb¨ cÖwZkÖæZevb wZwb weeZ©gvb mgvR-AbyMZ wµqvK‡g©| cÖ”Q‡`, cwiwk‡ó wjUjg¨v‡Mi AvbyK‚‡j¨ m¤úv`K M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb cÖwZôv‡bi wecixZ cÖwZôvb-RMr| wjUjg¨v‡Mi c~Y© KwgU‡g›U bv _vK‡jI wbmM© A`¨vewa wjUjg¨vM †PZbv‡K enb K‡iB m¤§y‡L GwM‡q hv‡”Q| cwÎKvwUi K‡qK `k‡Ki cÖKvkbvq †ek wKQy D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨vI †ewi‡q‡Q| GKB †PZbv wb‡q 1986-†Z †ei nq b›`b| KvMRwU Avj‡d«W †LvK‡bi m¤úv`bvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQy KvR K‡i‡Q| cÖvwšÍK ch©v‡qi A‡bK †jLKB G‡Z †jLvi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Qb| 1987 mv‡j Zcb eo–qv-m¤úvw`Z MvÐxe †ei nq

Ñ †ek ¯^KxqZv wb‡q| Zcb eo–qvi MvÐx‡ei cÖ_g msL¨vq wQj †kv‡qe kv`ve, mv¾v` kixd, kvšÍby †PŠayix, †gvnv¤§` Kvgv‡ji ¸”QKweZv, AvaywbK evsjv KweZvi cÖwZ‡PZbv ch©vq ci¤úivwelqK cÖeÜ, †jviKv I GRiv cvD‡Ûi Abyev`, †mwjg †gvi‡k‡`i Amgvß wPÎbvU¨ cÖf…wZ| DwjøwLZ †jLKiv QvovI weòz wek¦vm, ˆmq` wiqvRyj ikx`, Zv‡iK kvnwiqvi, gvmygyj Avjg wQ‡jb MvÐx‡ei wbqwgZ †jLK| MvÐxe GL‡bv Pjgvb| Gi µge„w× Ges cÖmvi Av‡jvP¨ †jLK‡`i ej‡qB| hw`I G-†jLK‡`i A‡b‡KB GLb Ki‡cv‡iU cyuwRi DÃe„wËi †fZ‡i AvU‡K †M‡Qb| mv¾v` Av‡iwd‡bi m¤úv`bvq bv›`xcvV 1988-†Z †ei nq| GL‡bv GwU †ei nq, wjUjg¨v‡Mi ¯^fve-PwiÎ e`wj‡q, mvwnZ¨-cwÎKv wn‡m‡e| GKB eQi wjqvKZ Avjxi m¤úv`bvq XvKv †_‡K †ei nq †QvU KvMR †cÖwÿZ| mvwn‡Z¨i †P‡q mgvRms¯‹…wZi cÖ‡Yv`bvB G-cwÎKvi m~wP‡Z †ewk jÿYxq n‡q I‡V| mvBdzjøvn gvngy` `yjv‡ji m¤úv`bvq m~PxcÎ cÖKvwkZ nq 1988-†Z| cÖeÜ-MíKweZv wb‡q ÿY¯’vqx G-cwÎKvwU wjUjg¨vM wn‡m‡e cvVKgn‡j †ek mgv`„Z| cÖvq GKB mg‡q mvwnZ¨cÎ eZ©gvb †ewi‡qwQj| cÖm½Z ej‡Z nq, Gme KvM‡R †jviKv-wm½v‡ii Abyev`, wm‡gvb `¨ †ev‡fqvi I ¸›Uvi MÖv‡mi Abyev`, mv¤úª`vwqKZvwe‡ivax cÖeÜ, wewfbœ cÖMwZkxj ZiæY Kwei KweZv-Mí-mvÿvrKvi cÖKvwkZ nq| G ch©v‡q jÿYxq †h, †QvUKvM‡Ri GB †jLKiv cieZx©Kv‡j †ek mwµq _v‡Kb Ges cÖwZôvI cvb| eZ©gv‡bi m¤úv`K nviæb ikx` †ivÏy‡ii m‡½I wQ‡jb| †ivÏyi †ei nq beŸB‡qi †Mvovq, jwZd wmwÏKxi m¤úv`bvq| nvmvb AvwRRyj nK, kwn`yj Bmjvg, Avwbmyj nK, jwZd wmwÏKx, wkeeªZ eg©Y cÖgyL †ivÏy‡ii †jLK| Mí-KweZv-Dcb¨vm-Abyev` Ñ we‡kl K‡i bM&¸wq Dqv w_‡qvs‡Mi Abyev` G‡ZB Qvcv nq| Avwk-beŸB‡q Gme KvM‡R cÖwZôvb-we‡ivwaZv I cÖMwZkxjZvi PP©v bvbvb Avw½‡K cwijwÿZ nq| Gi ZxeªZv I cÖvPzh©I AvKl©Yxq| ï×-wmœ» mvwnZ¨PP©vi AvbyK‚j¨ w`‡qwQj Gme wjUjg¨vM| †eva Kwi, wjUjg¨v‡MB Zv m¤¢e wQj| †ivÏy‡i Kv‡jv Avwd«Kvi ms¯‹…wZ, Dcwb‡ek-we‡ivwaZv I A¨vw›U-÷vewjk‡g›U Av`k© cvVKgn‡j wfbœ iæwP I wPšÍvi mgMÖZv ˆZwi K‡i| gvbweKZvi AwfcÖv‡qI bZzb Øvi D‡b¥vPb K‡i| ivóªxq ˆ¯^iZš¿ ev Avav-ˆ¯^iZ‡š¿i cÖwZK‚jZvi wecix‡ZB Ggb †PZbv`k© kvwbZ nq; KvM‡Ri cÖ”Q‡`-cÖ‡Yv`bvq D¾¡j mvnmx m›`f© Kvh©Z GKwU cÖMwZkxj cÖRb¥‡KB M‡o †Zv‡j| hv †`k I RvwZ‡K gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq m„Rbkxj K‡i †Zv‡j| †QvUKvM‡Ri G-AwfcÖvq cÖRb¥všÍ‡i cybM©wVZ evsjv‡`k ivóªwUi ÔbZzbÕ AKz¯’j ej‡j AZz¨w³ nq bv| Ggb avivevwnKZvq

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evsjv‡`‡ki wjUjg¨vM A‡bKvs‡k Avgv‡`i mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZi MwZcÖK…wZ wba©viY K‡i‡Q| bZzb mvwnZ¨ m„wói DrmgyL iPbv K‡i‡Q| beZi †jLK I cÖRb¥‡K w`‡q‡Q h‡_vwPZ w`Kwb‡`©kbv| wjUjg¨vM †ewkifvMB nq‡Zv `xN©¯’vqx bq, wKš‘ KwgU‡g‡›U I fqnxb mvn‡m †h e¨w³‡Z¡i Rb¥ †`q Ñ ï×Zvi ga¨ w`‡q †h †PZbexR †ivcY K‡i Ñ Zv `~icÖmvix| Avgv‡`i RvwZmËvi cwiPq Kx wKsev fvlvi AvšÍikw³i exR †Kv_vq jy°vwqZ Ñ Ggb A‡bK cÖ‡kœi DËi Lyu‡R w`‡q‡Q wjUjg¨vM| cÖvwšÍKK…wói PP©v, Øvw›ØK Rxebavivi mZ¨vbymÜvb cÖK…Z wjUjg¨v‡Mi KvR| wjUjg¨v‡Mi msÁv, gZ I D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q bvbviKg ZK©-weZK© Av‡Q, Kvh©Z Gi mywbw`©ó msÁvI nq‡Zv ˆZwi Kiv KwVb; wKš‘ †h-fvebv Gi gyKz‡i weivRgvb _v‡K †mwU AZx‡Z Ges AvMvgx‡Z †jLK cÖRb¥ m„R‡b M‡o‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv| KviY wjUjg¨v‡Mi A`g¨ cÖZ¨‡qi †fZi Rbms¯‹…wZ Ges me©gvb‡ei ïfcÖ` wPšÍvB jywK‡q _v‡K| Aek¨ G wb‡q bvbv gywbi bvbv gZ Av‡Q Ñ wKš‘ mvwn‡Z¨i kw³i mZ¨mÜ cÖqv‡m wØavnxbiƒ‡c †m wbwe©Kí| Avi G‡ÿ‡Î GwUI ejv hvq, Pjgvb we‡k¦ Z_v evsjv‡`‡k evsjv fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i †h wewPÎ AwfgyL Ges Zvi wPwÎZ kw³i g~‡j wjUjg¨v‡Mi †h-fvev`k© Zv wKQy‡ZB †QvU K‡i †`Lvi bq| hZ wjUjg¨v‡Mi PP©v n‡e, gy`ªY-m¤úªmviY NU‡e ZZB Avgv‡`i mvwnZ¨ F× n‡e| Ggb PP©vq †h‡nZz cÖvwZôvwbK D‡`¨vM Abycw¯’Z Ñ †mLv‡b e¨w³¯^vaxbZv ev `„p e¨w³‡PZbvB Gi AvZ¨wšÍK kw³ Ñ hv Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb mvwn‡Z¨iI D`¨Z AwfgyL, ejv hvq| G j‡ÿ¨ Avgv‡`i mvwnZ¨PP©vq wjUjg¨v‡Mi wPšÍv‡PZbvi cÖejZv e„w× I DˇivËi mg„w× Avgiv cÖZ¨vkv Ki‡Z cvwi| [cybð : G-cÖe‡Üi Av‡jvPbvq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wjUjg¨v‡Mi bvg Aby‡jøL i‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †mwU D‡jøL Ki‡jI GLvbKvi e³‡e¨i we‡kl ZviZg¨ n‡e e‡j g‡b nq bv| Zey Aby‡jøLK…Z wjUjg¨v‡Mi m¤úv`K I Kgx©‡`i Kv‡Q `ytL cÖKvk KiwQ|] r

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gv ijuvi Rb¥ d«v‡Ý, 29 Rvbyqvwi 1866 mv‡j| wZwb wQ‡jb GKvav‡i GKRb bvU¨Kvi, Jcb¨vwmK, cÖeÜKvi, wkíKjvi BwZnvmwe` Ges GKRb giwg †jLK| 1915 mv‡j Zuvi cÖavb Dcb¨vm Ruv wµmZ‡di Rb¨ (Jean Christophe) Zuv‡K mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv nq, Ôas a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings.Õ GKRb gvbeZvev`x †jLK wn‡m‡e fviZxq `k©‡bi cÖwZ Zuvi wQj Mfxi kÖ×v (ÔConversations with Rabindranath Tagore’ and ‘Mohandas

42

Gandhi’)| ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›`i iPbv cv‡Vi ga¨ w`‡q ijuv fviZxq †e`všÍ `k©‡bi m‡½ cwiwPZ Ges Mfxifv‡e cÖfvweZ nb| wZwb mieb (Sorbonne) wek¦we`¨vj‡q msMxZ wel‡q Aa¨vcbv K‡ib| msMxZ wel‡q Zuvi GKvwaK MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv Life of Beethoven, Contemporary Musicians, Musicians of the Past, Handel cÖf…wZ| 30 wW‡m¤^i, 1944 mv‡j Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq| 1926 mv‡ji 24 Ryb d«v‡Ýi wf‡j‡b‡f (Villeneuve) iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ mvÿvrKv‡j Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ msMxZ wel‡q †h-Av‡jvPbv nq, ZviB Abyev` G-iPbvwU|

ijuv : Avcwb wK Møy‡Ki (Gluck) msMxZ ï‡b‡Qb? AvVv‡iv kZ‡Ki gvbyl wQ‡jb wZwb| AvaywbK BD‡ivcxq K‡¤úvRvi‡`i g‡a¨ Zuvi Kv‡RB me‡_‡K †ewk wMÖK cÖfve KvR K‡i‡Q e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq| msMx‡Z wZwb †mUzKzB †i‡L‡Qb, hv ¯^”Q Ges my›`i, evwK hv wKQy AwZwi³ Zv‡K K‡Vvifv‡e ev` w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi Av‡M BD‡ivcxq msMx‡Z ga¨hyMxq Mw_K ¯’vc‡Z¨i g‡Zv GKUv e¨vcvi wQj| cÖv‡Yv”Qj D”Q¡v‡mi cÖvPzh© †hgb wQj, †Zgwb Avevi mwe¯Ívi (details) wewea eY©bvi g‡a¨ nvwi‡q hvIqvi cÖeYZvI wQj| Aóv`k kZ‡Ki †kl fv‡M divwm wecøe ïiæi wVK Av‡M Av‡M MøyK msMx‡Z †h-ms¯‹vimvab Ki‡jb Zv‡Z BD‡ivcxq msMxZ Avevi weï× jvBb Ges d‡g© wd‡i Avm‡Z ïiæ Kij| Rvg©vb n‡jI MøyK wQ‡jb †ev‡nwgqvb, Rxe‡bi †ewkifvM mgq wZwb d«v‡Ý KvwU‡q †M‡Qb, †hLv‡b Zuvi KvR fxlYfv‡e mgv`„Z n‡q‡Q| iex›`ªbv_ : BD‡ivcxq msMxZ wel‡q Avcbvi AmvaviY Áv‡bi K_v Avwg memgq ï‡b G‡mwQ| we‡Vv‡db, evL ïb‡Z Avwg fv‡jvevwm| wKš‘ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z wØav †bB, Avcbv‡`i msMx‡Zi we‡kl A_©c~Y© k㸔Q (Idiom) cy‡ivcywi eyS‡Z Ges ü`q½g Ki‡Z Avgvi A‡bK mgq jv‡M| ZiæY eq‡m BD‡ivcxq msMxZ ï‡bwQjvg (wcqv‡bvev`b), fv‡jv jvM‡jI Avwg wKš‘ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Gi †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvwiwb| BD‡iv‡ci Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki msMx‡ZiI wK Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Avjv`v Avjv`v ˆewkó¨ Av‡Q? †hgb aiæb, BZvjxq msMx‡Zi wK †Kv‡bv we‡kl ˆewkó¨ Av‡Q? BZvjxq msMxZ wK Rvg©vb msMxZ †_‡K Avjv`v? ijuv : Aek¨B Avjv`v| AvaywbK BD‡ivcxq msMx‡Zi A‡bK wKQyB g~jZ G‡m‡Q BZvwj †_‡K Ges msMx‡Zi DbœwZi Rb¨ (development) bvbvfv‡e Avevi Zv‡K cwieZ©bI Kiv n‡q‡Q| `wÿ‡Yi msMx‡Zi gvayh© A‡bK †ewk, wKš‘ hZ Avcwb Dˇi hv‡eb msMxZ ZZ RwUj n‡q‡Q| †lv‡jv kZ‡Ki cÖvPxb BZvjxq msMx‡Z Avcwb m~², †Kvgj c`©v (lines) Ges Av‡jvQvqvi (shades) e¨envi †`L‡eb, Gi m‡½ hy³ n‡q‡Q †g‡jvwWi cwi”Qbœ cÖKvk| wKš‘ Dˇii msMx‡Z ïayB Av‡e‡Mi QovQwo| AvaywbK K‡¤úvRvi‡`i g‡a¨ msMx‡Z cywmwbi (Puccini) weivU Ae`vb Av‡Q| Avevi Zuvi iæwP‡ev‡ai AfveI Av‡Q, Avgvi †Zv g‡b nq AvaywbK BZvjxq msMxZ Zv‡Z wKQyUv ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡q‡Q Ges BD‡ivcxq msMx‡ZiI ÿwZ n‡q‡Q| cÖvPxb BZvwj‡Z K‡¤úvRvi Ges Kwe Df‡qB weï×Zvi Drm AbymÜvb K‡i †M‡Qb| [ijuv Ges iex›`ªbv‡_i g‡a¨ msMxZ wel‡q Av‡iv wKQyÿY Av‡jvPbv nIqvi ci] iex›`ªbv_ : GKUv cÖkœ Avcbv‡K Avwg Ki‡Z PvB| wkí m„wói D‡Ïk¨ ïay Av‡e‡Mi cÖKvk bq, eis wk‡íi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© aviv m„wó‡Z Av‡eM‡K e¨envi Kiv nq| mvwnZ¨ †Kej Av‡e‡Mi cÖKvk bq, Av‡eM †mB Dcjÿ ˆZwi K‡i, hv m„wókxj Kv‡Ri m¤¢vebv‡K m¤¢e K‡i †Zv‡j| ÔA Grecian urn’ (Keats) †Kv‡bv we‡kl Av‡e‡Mi cÖKvk bq, Av‡eM GLv‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨vcviI bq, GLv‡b Av‡eM (ÔA Grecian urn’) Kwei g‡bi myß B”Qv‡K RvwM‡q Zvi cÖKvk NwU‡q‡Q| BD‡ivcxq msMx‡Z KL‡bv KL‡bv we‡kl GKwU fve cÖKv‡ki cÖ‡Póv jÿ Kwi| GUv wK wVK? fve cÖKvk KivB wK msMx‡Zi Ab¨Zg welq; bvwK GUvB msMx‡Zi me? ijuv : gnr GKRb msMxZÁ memgqB fve‡K welq wn‡m‡e

e¨envi K‡i msMx‡Z myKzgvi aviv m„wó K‡ib| BD‡iv‡c msMxZÁ‡`i Rb¨ msMxZ iPbvi cÖPzi welq _vKvq fve cÖKv‡k †Rvi †`Iqvi cÖeYZvI †`Lv †M‡Q| gnr msMxZ-mªóvi cwiwgwZ‡eva Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e, GUv bv _vK‡j Zuvi m„wó bó n‡q hv‡e| iex›`ªbv_ : Traviata A‡civi K_vB aiæb| g‡b nq bvwK GUv Lye †ewk wbw`©ó K‡i GKUv Q‡K †eu‡a †`Iqv, mewKQyi eY©bv Gfv‡e wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡q msMxZ‡K GKUv e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ †eu‡a †djv n‡q‡Q? ijuv : nu¨v, Avgv‡`i msMx‡Zi GUv GKUv eo ÎæwU, GB aviv we‡klfv‡e ïiæ n‡q‡Q Ebwesk kZvãxi cÖ_g †_‡K, we‡Vv‡db (Beethoven), we‡kl K‡i fvMbv‡ii (Wagner) †ivgvw›UK m„wó¸‡jvi ci †_‡K| iex›`ªbv_ : fvi‡Z Avgv‡`i msMx‡Zi e¨vcviUv G‡Kev‡i Avjv`v| MvqK GLv‡b msMxZ cwi‡ek‡b A‡bKUv ¯^vaxbZv wb‡q _v‡Kb| wPÎKjv Ges mvwn‡Z¨ evB‡ii (outward) iƒcwU wbw`©ó Kiv _v‡K, wKš‘ msMx‡Z fve cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq K‡Éi, GgbwK hš¿msMx‡ZI wkíxi nv‡Zi ˆbcy‡Y¨i e¨envi nq, hv wbw`©ó K‡i †`Iqv nq bv| GKRb MvqK‡K Aek¨B GKRb `ÿ wkíx n‡Z n‡e, ïay msMx‡Zi `ÿ KvwiMi n‡j n‡e bv| fvi‡Z msMxZ-iPwqZv‡K A‡bKvs‡k Mvq‡Ki msMxZ cwi‡ekb ÿgZv ev `ÿZvi Ici wbf©i Ki‡Z nq, KviY Zuvi m„wó‡K GKRb `ÿ MvqKB †Kej Zuvi Mvqb‰kjx w`‡q m¤ú~Y© K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡ib| `yf©vM¨RbK e¨vcvi n‡jv, MvqK cÖvq mgqB Zuvi wb‡Ri Mvqb‰kjx cÖ‡qvM K‡i msMxZ-iPwqZvi m„wó‡K †X‡K †d‡jb, weK…Z K‡ib| ijuv : n¨vb‡W‡ji (Handel) mg‡q BD‡iv‡cI GiKg Ae¯’v wQj| cÖvPxb BZvjxq msMx‡Z msMxZ-mªóviv memgqB Zuv‡`i m„wó‡K wbw`©ó ev myôzfv‡e m¤ú~Y© bv K‡i Zvi e¨vL¨v ev iƒcvq‡Yi Rb¨ Mvq‡Ki Ici †Q‡o w`‡Zb| BZvwji RbwcÖq K‡gwW¸‡jv‡Z msMxZ-iPwqZvi e¨eüZ msMxZ¸‡jv bKkv (sketch) Qvov wKQy wQj bv| cwi‡ekbKvix wb‡Ri B”Qvg‡Zv Zv‡K GKUv m¤ú~Y© iƒc w`‡q wb‡Ri g‡Zv MvB‡Zb, KL‡bv K‡¤úvRv‡ii mvg‡bB, Avevi KL‡bv ZuviB wb‡`©kbvq †mB msMxZ cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡Zv| Gfv‡e cÖwZevi wfbœ wfbœiƒ‡c †mB msMxZ cwi‡ek‡bi d‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB g~j m„wó †_‡K Zvi A‡bK wKQyB nvwi‡q †hZ| iex›`ªbv_ : msMx‡Zi GUv GKUv we‡kl e¨vcvi, A‡bKUvB †kl ch©šÍ nvwi‡q hvq| Mvq‡Ki Ici A‡bK wKQy wbf©i K‡i, KviY MvqKB Zuvi cwi‡ekbvi ga¨ w`‡q iPwqZvi m‡½ †hvMm~Î (living channel) wbg©vY K‡ib| ijuv : †m-mg‡q MvqKiv wQ‡jb fxlY me ÿgZvi AwaKvix, we‡kl K‡i `wÿ‡Y| Dˇii msMx‡Z PgrKvi ï×Zv wQj, Dˇii HwZn¨ (tradition) hZUv m¤¢e †mB ï×Zv‡K a‡i †i‡L‡Q| iex›`ªbv_ : GUvB `iKvi| Avcbv‡`i AvaywbK msMxZ GLb mymsMwVZ (well-organized) Ges GKm~‡Î euvav e‡jB †m-msMxZ weï×, †Kv‡bv †`‡ki gy`ªv †hgb UuvKkv‡j (mints) myiwÿZ _v‡K, †ZgbB K…wÎgZv, AcwgkÖY Ges †fRvj †_‡K gy³| ijuv : wKš‘ Avcbvi wK g‡b nq bv msMx‡Zi weï×Zv iÿvi Rb¨ msMxZ‡K GKB RvqMvq †eu‡a ivLv n‡j Zvi wbiew”Qbœ †h PjgvbZv Zv e¨vnZ nq? [wKQy mgq ci]

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Avcwb †Zv Rv‡bb Avwg †Kej KweZv wjwL bv; AvšÍwiKfv‡e Avwg msMx‡Zi cÖwZ Abyi³, Avwg wb‡RI Mvb iPbv Kwi| wKš‘ Avwg wew¯§Z nB G-K_v †f‡e, †Kb wewfbœ †`‡ki msMxZ wbg©v‡Yi g‡a¨ GZ cv_©K¨ _vK‡e?

iex›`ªbv_ : Avcwb †Zv Rv‡bb Avwg †Kej KweZv wjwL bv; AvšÍwiKfv‡e Avwg msMx‡Zi cÖwZ Abyi³, Avwg wb‡RI Mvb iPbv Kwi| wKš‘ Avwg wew¯§Z nB G-K_v †f‡e, †Kb wewfbœ †`‡ki msMxZ wbg©v‡Yi g‡a¨ GZ cv_©K¨ _vK‡e? Ab¨vb¨ wk‡íi PvB‡Z msMxZ A‡bK †ewk me©Rbxb (universal); KviY msMx‡Zi Av‡e`b Lye mn‡R mevi g‡a¨ mÂvwiZ (transmit) n‡Z cv‡i? ijuv : me †`‡kB msMxZ‡K wewfbœ ¯Íi cvi n‡Z nq| we‡kl †Kv‡bv GK mg‡q †h-cv_©K¨ cwijwÿZ nq, Zv msMx‡Z we‡kl †Kv‡bv cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y n‡Z cv‡i| msMx‡ZiI ˆkke, e„w× (growth) Ges weKvk Av‡Q| cÖ_g iPbvwU †h-avivq Zvi cÖKv‡ki c_ †e‡Q wb‡qwQj c‡i g‡b n‡jv †mwU h‡_ó bq, fve Ges cÖKvkfw½i myPviæ mgš^‡q c‡i Avevi ˆZwi n‡jv bZzb GKwU wbLyuZ nvigwb (harmony), me‡k‡l myôz wbw`©ó GKwU AvbyôvwbK cÖKvkfw½, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv GKmgq Q‡K euvav AwZe¨env‡i wK¬‡k n‡q-hvIqv msMx‡Zi †mB iƒcwU nvwi‡q hvq ev aŸsmcÖvß (decay) nq| Rxe‡bi PjgvbZv Avevi wdwi‡q wb‡q Av‡m bZzb †Kv‡bv m„wói cÖvPzh©, ZLb bZzb K‡i Avevi ˆZwi nq m„wókxj †Kv‡bv iPbvi m¤ú~Y© wmwiR ev †mU| iex›`ªbv_ : me wk‡íi GKB Ae¯’v; mvwn‡Z¨I †`wL bZzb bZzb ZvwM` †_‡K bZzb wbg©vY-†KŠkj m„wó n‡”Q, wKQyKvj c‡i †mB wbg©vY-†KŠkj hv GKmg‡q bZzb wQj Zv cyi‡bv nq, eû e¨env‡i GK‡N‡q nq Ges Zvi Avi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| g‡b nq GUv h‡_ó bq| ijuv : nu¨v, RxebI GKBfv‡e P‡j| GK aviv †_‡K Ab¨ avivq wPišÍb GKUv cÖevn Pj‡ZB _v‡K| iex›`ªbv_ : m„wókxj gb bZzb bZzb wbg©vY-†KŠkj ˆZwi K‡i| Zvici Avevi †gavk~b¨ gvbyl G‡m wkí‡K cyi‡bv gi‡P (rusty) aiv KvivMv‡ii g‡a¨ k„•LwjZ K‡i †d‡j, Avevi GKUv mgq Av‡m GB k„•Lj fvOvi| ijuv : BD‡iv‡c Avgiv GB †kl c‡e© AvwQ; g‡b nq Avgiv LuvPvi †fZi ew›` n‡q AvwQ| iex›`ªbv_ : Avcbviv †evanq Lye †ewk eyw×e„wËK g‡bvRM‡Zi AwaKvix, Rxe‡bi Rb¨ hv wKQy Acwinvh©, gvbweKZv, Rxeb-m¤ú„³Zv Zv aŸsm n‡q hv‡”Q| ijuv : GKUv e„nr hvwš¿K msMV‡bi g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i mgMÖ Rxeb AatcwZZ nIqvi cÖeYZv †`Lv hv‡”Q| iex›`ªbv_ : cÖvPxb my›`i GB BD‡iv‡ci me©Î Avk¼vi GB wPý cÖKU n‡q D‡V‡Q| me©Î GKB gy‡Lvk XvKv K…wÎgZv, hv

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G‡Kev‡iB GK‡N‡q Ges kÖxnxb, ZvB cÖZ¨ÿ KiwQ| BZvwji †h-kni¸‡jv‡Z Avwg wM‡qwQjvg †`Ljvg Zviv fxlYfv‡e AvaywbK n‡q DV‡Q| †d¬v‡iÝ Lye fv‡jv jvMj, Lye my›`i, †mLv‡b gvbyl †fvMev‡` Avmw³nxb wbivm³ gvbwmKZv‡K a‡i †i‡L‡Q, hv Avgv‡K fxlYfv‡e gy» K‡i‡Q| cÖ‡jvfbgy³ IB wbivmw³ Qvov Rxe‡b wkí Aw¯ÍZ¡wenxb n‡q c‡o| ijuv : nu¨v, Zviv GL‡bv GKUv mnR-mij K…wÎgZvwenxb Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡`i †eu‡a ivL‡Z †c‡i‡Q, mv¤úÖwZK mg‡q †d¬v‡iÝevmx Zv‡`i c~e©cyiæ‡li HwZ‡n¨i Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z PvB‡Q| †d¬v‡iÝ †h e„nr Ges gnr GKwU wkí‡K›`ª n‡q D‡V‡Q, Zvi †cQ‡b GUvB m¤¢eZ †Mvcb inm¨ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q| iex›`ªbv_ : cÖ_g jÛb åg‡Yi mgq, Avgvi eqm hLb m‡Z‡iv ZLb, Avwg cÖ_g BD‡ivcxq msMxZ ïwb| wkíx wQ‡jb gv`vg wbjmb (Madame Nilson)| wZwb IB mg‡qi weL¨vZ GKRb wkíx wQ‡jb| cÖK…wZwelqK Mv‡b cvwLi WvK bKj K‡i wZwb Mvb MvB‡Zb| GB AbyKiY Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡Kev‡iB nvm¨Ki †j‡MwQj| cvwLi Wv‡Ki †h-gvayh© gvby‡li gb‡K cyjwKZ K‡i Zv‡K Mv‡bi fv‡ei ga¨ w`‡q cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e, cvwLi WvK AbyKiY K‡i bq| fvi‡Zi el©vmsMx‡Zi K_vB ej‡Z cvwi| el©vi Mv‡b e„wó covi kã bKj Kiv nq bv| el©vi AvMgbxi Avb›`‡K Mvq‡Kiv Mv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †kÖvZvi g‡b RvwM‡q †Zv‡jb, el©vi iƒc, Q›`, Avb›` Mv‡bi myi Ges fv‡ei ga¨ w`‡q gvby‡li g‡b Qwo‡q †`b| †h-†Kv‡bv Kvi‡YB †nvK em‡šÍi Mv‡b GB MfxiZv _v‡K bv, Rvwb bv †Kb Ggb nq| ijuv : Avcbv‡`i emšÍ-Drme KLb nq? iex›`ªbv_ : evsjvq †deªæqvwii †k‡l Ges gv‡P©i cÖ_‡g hLb `wÿ‡Yi evZvm eB‡Z _v‡K; w`‡bi †ejv Mig wKš‘ ivZ VvÛv Ges g‡bvig _v‡K| GB mg‡q K…lKiv gv‡V Zv‡`i Pv‡li KvR ïiæ K‡i| cÖK…wZi m‡½ m¤ú„³Zvi Kvi‡YB wK el©vi Mv‡b GZ gvayh©? A_ev Ggb wKQy hv el©v FZzi g‡a¨B jywK‡q _v‡K, Rvwb bv| Z‡e GUv mZ¨, el©vKv‡jB †ewk K‡i Avgiv el©vi Mvb ïb‡Z fv‡jvevwm, G-Mv‡bi m‡½ GKvZ¥ n‡Z cvwi; Gme Mv‡bi myi Avgv‡`i g‡b el©v FZzi Avb›` Ges wkniY G‡b †`q| Gici emšÍ Avi MÖx®§ Av‡m Zvi wbR¯^ iƒc wb‡q; †m-Mv‡bi my‡ii m‡½ Avgv‡`i wbweo †hvM _vK‡jI el©vi Mv‡bi g‡Zv †m-Mvb Avgv‡`i ZZ Mfxifv‡e bvov w`‡Z cv‡i bv| ijuv : Mv‡bi my‡ii cv_©‡K¨i Kvi‡Y nq‡Zv GUv n‡Z cv‡i| iex›`ªbv_ : GKwU KweZv Zvi wb‡Ri fvlvi cÖKvkfw½‡Z we‡kl GKwU m~² fve cÖKvk K‡i| KweZvq e¨eüZ k‡ãi

msMx‡Zi †mB Ask hv ïay evnvwi we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ iwPZ Zv †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e; we‡kl we‡kl mg‡q msMx‡Z GiKg nvjKv, gb-†fvjv‡bv, we‡bv`bg~jK wKQy Pvj e¨eüZ nq, hv msMx‡Zi MfxiZv‡K bó K‡i

A‡_©i we‡kl Zvrch© we‡`wk GKRb cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q KL‡bvB †evaMg¨ n‡e bv| n‡Z cv‡i, †mwU fxlY my›`i GKwU KweZv; wKš‘ ï‡b †m-K_v ejv hv‡e bv, ejv m¤¢eI bq, GgbwK evievi covi ciI m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Zvi A_© D×vi m¤¢e bq| KviY IB fvlvi we‡kl †mB cÖKvkfw½i m‡½ Zvi mswkøóZv wKsev cwiP‡qi Afve| †hgb wKU&‡mi KweZvi GB cO&w³ `ywU Ñ Charm’d magic casements, opening on the foam Of perilous seas, in faery lands forlorn.

evsjvq Abyev` Ki‡j Gi †Kv‡bv A_© `uvo Kiv‡bv hv‡e bv, evOvwj cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q ZvB Gi †Kv‡bv Zvrch©I aiv co‡e bv Ñ ÔCharm’d magic casements, opening on the foam/ Of perilous seas, in faery lands forlorn.Õ GB kãmgwó hv GKwU evK¨vsk MVb K‡i‡Q Zvi m‡½ cwiPq bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv †evSv KwVb n‡e| A_P kã w`‡q mvRv‡bv evK¨wU A_©gq MxZgq n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i, hw` `xN©w`b †mB KweZvq e¨eüZ fvlvi m‡½ Avgv‡`i cwiPq _v‡K| ijuv : GiKg wPÎKí (image) BD‡ivcxq msMx‡ZI †`Lv hvq, †hgb ev‡Li (Bach) e¨eüZ wPÎKí, hv mZK©Zvi m‡½ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ï‡b ZviciB †evSv m¤¢e| Zuvi msMx‡Zi †mŠ›`h© A‡bKUvB G‡m‡Q m‡Z‡iv Ges AvVv‡iv kZ‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡Ki wbw`©ó wKQy dg© (form) AZ¨šÍ `ÿZvi m‡½ Zuvi msMx‡Z e¨env‡ii Kvi‡Y| PviYmsMx‡Z (Pastoral) wZwb †h aib (groupings) evievi e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Zv Av‡Rv e¨eüZ n‡”Q| Pastoral Ab¨ msMx‡ZI hw` GB avivi (groupings) e¨envi nq Zvn‡j †mUvI wKš‘ msMx‡Z MÖvg¨ Rxe‡bi Aven M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡i| g‡b nq el©vmsMx‡Zi m‡½ Avcbvi fv‡jvjvMvi †h-m¤úK© M‡o D‡V‡Q Zv GB mswkøóZvi Kvi‡YB| [K‡_vcK_‡bi GB ch©v‡q ijuv fviZxq msMxZ wel‡q AvMÖn †`Lvb Ges eû cÖkœ K‡ib] ijuv : Avcbv‡`i cÖavb ev`¨hš¿¸‡jv Kx? iex›`ªbv_ : exYv| exYvi AvIqvR LyeB cweÎ; exYvi my‡i †envjvi g‡Zv bgbxqZv †bB, wKš‘ exYv Zvi my‡ii cweÎZvi ga¨ w`‡q Avgv‡`i msMx‡Zi †g‡jvwWi ˆewkó¨‡K dzwU‡q †Zv‡j| [Kwe ZL‡bv mvwn‡Z¨i fv‡ei Abyl‡½ gMœ wQ‡jb ZvB wZwb Avevi wKU&m cÖm‡½ wd‡i Av‡mb] iex›`ªbv_ : wKU&‡mi KweZv evsjvq Abyev` Kiv bv †M‡jI Avwg Zuvi KweZvi gvayh©, AšÍwb©wnZ A_© eyS‡Z cvwi| ïiæ‡Z Zuvi KweZvi m‡½ GKvZ¥ n‡Z bv cvi‡jI covi ci KweZvi fve Ges †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GB KweZv wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb, †mUv Rvbvi

ci Zuvi KweZv Dc‡fv‡M †Kv‡bv evav _v‡K bv| Avgiv Zuvi KweZvi ¯^v` mn‡RB MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi| e¨w³MZ cÖKvkfw½i ¯^KxqZv wKsev †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡ cv_©K¨ iPbv Ki‡jI KweZvq Ggb wKQy _v‡K, hvi Av‡e`b me©Rbxb| mwVK wkÿv Ges wbweo cv‡Vi AwfÁZv hw` _v‡K Zvn‡j mevB KweZv Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| we‡`wk GKRb †kÖvZvi Kv‡Q fviZxq msMx‡Zi †h Av‡e`b wkwÿZ GKRb †kÖvZvB †Kej cv‡ib Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z| ijuv : msMx‡Zi †mB Ask hv ïay evnvwi we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ iwPZ Zv †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e; we‡kl we‡kl mg‡q msMx‡Z GiKg nvjKv, gb-†fvjv‡bv, we‡bv`bg~jK wKQy Pvj (passing fancy) e¨eüZ nq, hv msMx‡Zi MfxiZv‡K bó K‡i| iex›`ªbv_ : wPÎKjv wKsev cøvw÷K wkí (Plastic art) †hme Dcv`v‡b ˆZwi nq Zv mvaviYfv‡e mevi cwiwPZ nIqvq mn‡R mevB †mUv eyS‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ msMx‡Z e¨eüZ kã mevi Kv‡Q †mfv‡e †evaMg¨ bv nIqvq wkí wn‡m‡e msMx‡Zi mgMÖ welqwUB GKRb we‡`wki Kv‡Q `y‡e©va¨ jv‡M| GKRb we‡`wk hZ mn‡R Ab¨ wkí ey‡S Zvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, msMxZ cy‡ivcywi ey‡S, Dcjwä K‡i Zvi cÖksmv Kiv Zuvi Rb¨ ZZUvB KwVb nq| [wKQyÿY ci Kwe wkí Ges mvwnZ¨-m„wó‡Z †cÖiYvi Drm (DÏxcbv) wel‡q K_v e‡jb] iex›`ªbv_ : me wkí, KweZv, wPÎKjv A_ev msMxZ-m„wói ïiæi g~j cÖ‡Yv`bv gvbekix‡i wbk¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi Q‡›`i †`vjvi g‡Zv ¯^vfvweK, GB Q›` mevi g‡a¨ me †`‡k Kvh©Ki Ñ GRb¨B Zv me©Rbxb| Zv Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, kix‡i i³ PjvPj Ges wbk¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi Q‡›`i †`vjvi g‡Zv msMxZwkíxiv Zuv‡`i msMxZ-m„wó‡Z DØy× n‡eb| wewfbœ †`‡ki msMx‡Zi PviwU myi wb‡q hw` Zzjbvg~jK GKwU Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq Zvn‡j PgKcÖ` GKwU Z_¨ †ewi‡q Avm‡e| †h-†`‡ki msMxZ hZ DbœZ Zv †evSvI ZZ KwVb, †fZ‡ii AšÍwb©wnZ mvgÄm¨ D×vi KivI GKwU `yiƒn e¨vcvi| * msMxZwPšÍv MÖ‡š’ (wek¦fviZx MÖš’b wefvM, KjKvZv) iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ †h wZbRb gbxlxi msMxZ wel‡q Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv MÖwš’Z n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ igv ijuv Ab¨Zg| Ab¨ `yRb AvjevU© AvBb÷vBb Ges GBP.wR. I‡qj&m&| * A¨v‡j· A¨vib&mb I K…ò K…cvjbx KZ…©K m¤úvw`Z Rolland and Tagore (Visva-Bharati, 1945) MÖš’ †_‡K Av‡jvPbvwU msMxZwPšÍv MÖ‡š’ M„nxZ| r

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†QvUMí

c‡ii Mí AY©e ivq

wb

gy Wv³v‡ii evwo cvi K‡i euv‡q Ny‡i `y-c¨v‡Wj mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡jB f‚‡`e DwKj‡`i GRgvwj †Rvov cyKzi| GB cyKz‡ii av‡iB GKUz †SvcgZb Avovj K‡i wb‡Ri c‡ii MíwU‡K c‡o _vK‡Z †`L‡jb cwi‡Zvl ivq| GL‡bv wbðqB †KD †`‡Lwb| †`L‡j wK Avi Gfv‡e c‡o _v‡K! bv, _v‡K bv| G-hver †jLv cwi‡Zvl iv‡qi me M‡í B‡Zvg‡a¨B GKRb-`yRb K‡i †jvK R‡ov n‡Z n‡Z wfo R‡g hvq| wfo, Zvi M‡íi cÖvY| jvj †g‡S‡Z GKgy‡Vv mvB‡K‡ji ej‡eqvwis‡qi g‡Zv Zviv Qwo‡q c‡o RgvU euv‡a, Sv‡gjv K‡i, gviwcU evavq| bvbviKg K_vq, nv‡efv‡e Zvi Mí‡`i R¨všÍ QUd‡U K‡i †Zv‡j| KjvB‡qi WvjgvLv fvZ †hgb ûoûo K‡i Mjv †e‡q †b‡g hvq †c‡Ui w`‡K, cvVKI M‡íi Uv‡b Uv‡b Zvi †jLvi †kl jvB‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvq KLb †hb| ZvB wfo R‡g IVvi Av‡MB Zv‡K GB cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZ GB Av‡av AÜKvi, wSu-wSu Avi e¨v‡Oi WvK, Kv‡jv n‡q Avmv cyKz‡ii R‡j Rjdwos‡`i `vM †d‡j †d‡j †f‡m hvIqv, gkvi Suv‡Ki ¸b¸b, Zzjmxevwo gw›`‡ii NÈvi AvIqvR mem‡gZ MíwU‡K wb‡Uvjfv‡e Zz‡j wb‡Z n‡e| mvB‡KjUv‡K ÷¨vÛ K‡i cwi‡Zvl ivq GK-cv, `y-cv K‡i GwM‡q hvb| ÔRjvi av‡i `y-nvZ Qwo‡q c‡owQj †g‡qwU| gy‡Li GKcvk Pz‡j Avi Nv‡m XvKv c‡o Av‡Q| ci‡bi Kvco G‡jv‡g‡jv| Qov‡bv

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GKwU nv‡Zi cvZv wM‡q c‡o‡Q R‡j| †XD‡q Aí Aí bo‡Q|Õ cÖ_g K‡qKUv jvBb †Zv nv‡Zcv‡ZB ˆZwi n‡q hvq| Lye †ewk bRi K‡i †`L‡ZI nq bv| Zvici? ZviciB †Zv Avmj †Ljv| duvKv gv‡Vi gvSLv‡b `uvwo‡q Z‡ivqvj Pvjv‡bv| †hw`‡KB PvjvI nvIqvB KvU‡e| †hw`‡K cv †dj‡e, †mB iv¯Ív‡ZB Mí G‡Mv‡e| †h-†Kv‡bv wKQyB †Zv n‡Z cv‡i| al©Y! Lyb! cÖvY wK G‡Kev‡i †bB †`‡n? Ôcvj©vi †_‡K †e‡iv‡Z AvR A‡bKUvB †`wi n‡q †Mj| cy‡Rv-C` wK”QywU †bB, ZvI wK Kv÷gv‡ii KgwZ Av‡Q| Zvi Ici my‡jLvUv AvR bv e‡j-K‡q Wze †g‡i‡Q| wbðqB IB mewRIqvjv †K‡óvUvi mv‡_ wm‡bgvq †M‡Q| G mßv‡nB †Zv †cv‡mbwR‡Zi eB wiwjR Kij bv! †m †h GKUz wm‡bgvq wK †gjvq hv‡e, ev GKUz kL-Avn¬v` Ki‡e, Zvi wK GZUzKz Dcvq Av‡Q! Avi cvj©v‡ii w`w`i K_v †Zv hZ Kg ejv hvq ZZB fv‡jv| †hB †`L‡e cvj©v‡i †g‡q Kg, Agwb Ii Ici wcwiZ G‡Kev‡i D_‡j DV‡e| ÔGB `y‡Uv Kv÷gvi GKUz K‡i †` evey| GB †Zv GKUv †dwmqvj Avi GKUv fziæ cøvK| KZUzKz Avi mgq jvM‡e! IiKg gyL †euKvw”Qm †Kb? Pv Lvwe? `uvov †Mvwe›`‡K ewj|Õ †Rvov cyKz‡ii av‡i Avm‡ZB Mv-Uv †Kgb

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi QgQg K‡i I‡V| iv¯Ívq †jvKRbI †bB †miKg| Kviv †hb †cQ‡b Avm‡Q g‡b n‡”Q bv?Õ bvwK myBmvBW †Km! I evev, Zv‡Z †Zv Avevi k‡ZK d¨vKov! †cÖ‡g e¨_© †_‡K †gvevB‡ji Rb¨ evqbv, wKQy GKUv †jRyo a‡i Sz‡j co‡j ev wkiv eivei †eøW Pvwj‡q w`‡jB n‡jv| bv bv, myBmvBW †Zv evwo‡Z Ki‡e| mevi Avov‡j| GKv GKv| GKv GKwU †Rvqvb eq‡mi †g‡q‡K myBmvBW Kivi Rb¨ cyKz‡ii av‡i G‡b †dj‡j Mí `uvov‡e bv| hw` bv †m R‡j Wz‡e gi‡Z Av‡m| wKš‘ Zvn‡j †Zv ewW R‡j fvm‡e| Gfv‡e cyKz‡ii cv‡o c‡o _vK‡e bv| †g‡qgvby‡li jvk| wPr n‡q nvZ-cv Qwo‡q †f‡m _vK‡e| †XD‡q Aí Aí `yj‡e| Pviw`‡Ki cv‡o wfo K‡i _vK‡e gvbyl, †KD G‡Mv‡e bv| wKš‘ GiKg jvk ivZ cvi K‡i AveQv AveQv mKv‡j †f‡m DV‡jB fv‡jv gvbvq bv wK? Ôeuvk Avi KjvMvQ †eu‡a ZwoNwo evbv‡bv †fjvUv `ªæZ gvScyKz‡ii w`‡K wb‡q hvw”Qj hyMx| Zvi cv‡qi Kv‡Q †eo w`‡q

†d‡j ivLv †gvUv KvwQ `wo| Zvovû‡ovq †fjvUv RyZ K‡i euvav nqwb| duvK‡dvKi w`‡q GšÍvi Rj †Pvqv‡”Q| KvwQ `woUv wf‡R wf‡R hv‡”Q| †fjvi †XD‡q av°v †L‡q †L‡q ewWUv GKUz GKUz K‡i †cwQ‡q hv‡”Q|Õ GK wgwbU GK wgwbU| GjvKvi cyKz‡i †g‡qgvby‡li ewW †f‡m DVj, cvewjK Rgv n‡jv| Avi cvovi †Q‡j-†QvKiviv muvZ‡i wM‡q ewW cv‡o †Zvjvi e`‡j KjvMvQ Avi euvk w`‡q †fjv evbv‡Z emj? BqvwK© bv wK? mvc-e¨vO hv †nvK GKUv wj‡L w`‡jB n‡jv! mv‡ci K_vq g‡b n‡jv, mv‡c KvUv †Km bq‡Zv? Mwi‡ei †g‡q| w`‡bi †k‡l cyKz‡i Mv ay‡Z, wK cyKzicvo †_‡K Kjwg ev bvj‡Z kvK Zzj‡Z G‡m mv‡ci Kvco †Lj| m¤¢e, LyeB m¤¢e| wKš‘ Zvn‡j e¨vKMÖvDÛUv Kx n‡e? ÔAvR‡Ki MíÕ †_‡K D`qb`v †dvb K‡iwQj| GK_v-†mK_v, †jLv PvIqv, wcGbwcwmi c‡i ejj, eyS‡j, †Zvgvi M‡í cvMj,

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gvZvj, †Pvi, †ek¨v Ñ Giv me eo †ewk K‡i P‡j Avm‡Q †n| Avwg GUv‡K Lvivc ejwQ bv| wKš‘ evievi GB ai‡bi gvbyl‡`i, gv‡b IB hv‡K e‡j cÖvwšÍK gvbyl‡`i †Zvgvi †jLvq Ny‡iwd‡i Avm‡Z †`L‡j GKRb g‡bv‡hvMx cvV‡Ki g‡b cÖkœ Avm‡ZB cv‡i, Zzwg wK Zvn‡j mvaviY †Mi¯Í gvbyl‡`i wb‡q, Zv‡`i †QvU †QvU myL-`ytL wb‡q Mí wjL‡Z cv‡iv bv? †dvb ivLvi Av‡M I c‡i g‡b g‡b ¸wQ‡q wLw¯Í Ki‡jI D`qb `‡Ëi K_v¸‡jv †mw`b †_‡K gv_vi g‡a¨ LPLP Ki‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ Mwi‡ei †g‡qi mv‡c KvUvi Mí‡K Av‡M-wc‡Q, Ici-wb‡P †Kvbw`‡KB ev †U‡b wb‡q hv‡eb wZwb? mnvbyf‚wZi Zvm †Lj‡eb? bv wK Amnvq †g‡qwU‡K f‚‡Z aiv‡eb?

Mwi‡ei †g‡q| †cvkvK-AvkvK †Kgb? GKUz Kv‡Q bv †M‡j †evSv hv‡”Q bv| GKevi fv‡jv K‡i bRi bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j LyuwUbvwU wW‡UB‡j fzj †_‡K hv‡e| cwi‡Zvl cv‡q cv‡q XvjUv †e‡q bvg‡Z _v‡Kb| †cQj| †Mvovwj mgvb Nv‡mi duv‡K duv‡K cv‡qi ey‡ov AvOzj †Mu‡_ †Mu‡_ bvg‡Z _v‡Kb wZwb| wf‡R big Kv`vgvwU| VvÛv| †Rv‡jv| R‡ji wKbvi †Nu‡l `ywbqvi gqjv dzjgvjv fvOv nuvwoKzwo g~wZ©i KvVv‡gv Rgv n‡q Av‡Q| gv_v Zz‡j ZvKv‡Z Kv‡jv R‡ji we¯Ívi IB `~i ch©šÍ †`Lv †Mj| cyKzi wn‡m‡e weivUB ejv hvq| GB weivU Kv‡jv n‡q Avmv AvKv‡ki Z‡j R‡ji av‡i GKv GKwU †g‡q c‡o Av‡Q| M‡í ivLvi c‡ÿ

g‡a¨ nvZ f‡i| †ZgbB †fRv, gvsmj| ÔRq‡`e Wv³v‡ii evwo cvi K‡i euv‡q Ny‡i `y-c¨v‡Wj mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡ZB g‡bvni DwKj‡`i GRgvwj †Rvov cyKzi| Avi GB cyKz‡ii av‡iB GKUz †SvcgZb Avov‡j †g‡qwU‡K c‡o _vK‡Z †`L‡jb ci‡gk ivnv|Õ wnmveg‡Zv Gevi Zvn‡j cvewj‡Ki P‡j Avmv DwPZ| el©vKv‡ji wcuc‡oi g‡Zv ûoûo K‡i cyKz‡ii Pvicvk f‡i †`‡e| eo`vgZb †KD G‡m Lc K‡i ev‡Ni gZb †P‡c ai‡e| Ô†K †i ZzB? GB AÜKv‡i cyKziav‡i †g‡qgvby‡li ewW wb‡q wK KiwQm?Õ GiciB cwi‡Zvl iv‡qi †Ljv| KZ iKgfv‡e †h GB wfo‡K †Ljv‡bv hvq! KL‡bv Giv Ôkvjv Pvgov‡PviÕ e‡j †d‡j gv‡i| KL‡bv j¨v¤ú‡cv‡÷i m‡½ †eu‡a Mv‡q †c”Qve K‡i †`q| Av‡m bv| †miKgfv‡e nBnB K‡i †KD Zvi w`‡K †Z‡o Av‡m bv| eis cyKziav‡i GKRb-`yRb K‡i Av‡iv †KD †KD R‡ov nq| Zviv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ wbPz Mjvq K_v e‡j| gyL PvIqvPvIwq K‡i| AÜKv‡i I‡`i †Pv‡Li mv`v †`Lv hvq| I‡`i‡K wPb‡Z cv‡ib bv cwi‡Zvl| †Kvb M‡í wj‡L †i‡L G‡m‡Qb I‡`i? bvwK GK eQi `yeQi cuvP eQi c‡i wjL‡eb GiKg †Kv‡bv Mí †_‡K D‡V G‡m‡Q Iiv? †LuvPv †LuvPv n‡q D‡V _vKv Nvm, †Svc, gvKomvi Szj, †Muwo ¸Mwji †Lvj, Kv`v Ñ Gm‡ei g‡a¨ Dey n‡q MíwUi cv‡k e‡mb

wkLv mwZ¨ mwZ¨ KZUv wkLv wQj, Avi KZUv wQj cwi‡Zv‡li g‡bi evbv‡bv?

ZvB †Zv ïayB ï‡b †M‡Qb, Ô†jLK n‡q‡Qv, †jLK? Av‡M gvbyl nI, Zvici †jLK n‡e|Õ LyeB †jvfbxq `„k¨| GiKg `„‡k¨B †Zv Mí ïiæ n‡e ev AvPgKv †kl n‡e| bvg‡Z bvg‡Z †g‡qwUi cÖvq kixi †Nu‡l `uvwo‡q c‡ob cwi‡Zvl ivq| wmsnivq evwoi gvmgvB‡bi †Mvqvjv iZb cvk †_‡K wLuwP‡q I‡V, ÔAv‡i Avd‡b wK AvKvk b`x Nvm GBme wjq¨v wjL‡eb bv wK? †mme †Zv Avd‡bi evwoi Qv` †_‡KI †`L‡Z cv‡eb| †gqvUv †h KLyb †_‡K¨ Avd‡bi †jM¨v eyK wQZiv‡q c‡o Av‡Q, Dqv‡i Av‡M †`‡Lb|Õ iZb‡K cwi‡Zvl †i‡L G‡mwQ‡jb wmsnivq‡`i †Mvqv‡j| †mB †mw`b mKvj‡ejv hLb KvjxMvB‡qi evQyi g‡i hvIqv‡Z `ya w`w”Qj bv, GB iZbB bv Lo Avi Pvgov w`‡q Miæi gv_vi g‡Zv wKQy GKUv evwb‡q MvB‡K †`wL‡q `ya `yB‡qwQj| GL‡bv ILvb †_‡KB D‡V G‡m‡Q g‡b n‡”Q| cv‡oi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`‡Lb, gYv‡ÿcx Ii weivU cyuUwjUv Kuv‡L K‡i KLb G‡m `uvwo‡q †M‡Q| Kvco‡Pvc‡oi h_vixwZ wKQy wVKwVKvbv †bB| GKg‡b GKUv †bvsiv kuvKvjy Kvgov‡”Q| mvg‡b `uvov‡j Ii weivU weivU `yB ey‡Ki w`‡K †PvL bv c‡o _vK‡e bv| I‡K †jLvi mgqI cwi‡Zv‡li Zv-B nw”Qj| mg¯Í kix‡ii g‡a¨ ey‡Ki K_vB evievi P‡j AvmwQj †jLvq| imÿ¨vcv ZviK, Lvjcv‡oi ew¯Íi e¯Ív †g‡j, b`x‡Z g‡i hvIqv ax‡ib nvj`vi, RvbcvMjv, †nv‡gv Avb›`‡Mvcj Ñ mevB wfo K‡i G‡m‡Q cyKz‡ii avi †Nu‡l, Zvi Pvicv‡k| cÖvq mK‡ji mg‡eZ GK B”Qvq cwi‡Zvl Szu‡K c‡o †g‡qwUi Gjv‡bv nvZUv a‡ib| G VvÛv wZwb †c‡q‡Qb mKv‡j gvQevRv‡i gv‡Qi Pzewoi

48

cwi‡Zvl| Lye Avj‡Zv K‡i c‡ii c‡e© P‡j hvb| Gev‡i gy‡Li eY©bv| Avbœveywo Zvi evwoi evMvb †_‡K Bm&m K‡i I‡V| †KD GKUv ÔAvnv‡iÕ e‡j DV‡jI Kv‡b †bb bv cwi‡Zvl| M‡íi cÖwZ `ye©jZv Mí‡K `ye©j K‡i †`q| Ôwf‡oi g‡a¨ Gevi GKUv ¸Äb DVj hv µ‡g eo n‡Z jvMj| †K †g‡q? Kv‡`i evwoi †g‡q? GLv‡b †K †d‡j †i‡L †Mj? gyLUv †Pbv †Pbv jvM‡Q bv?Õ †`Le, bv wK wb‡R †_‡K evwb‡q wjLe? Ô†g‡q KB? bvix PwiÎ †Kv_vq †Zvgvi M‡í? GKLvbv Mí bvixi cvi‡¯úw±‡f wjL‡Z cv‡iv bv, †Kgb MíKvi Zzwg?Õ e‡jwQj wkLv| wkLvi m‡½ we‡qUv ZL‡bv wel n‡q I‡Vwb| ZL‡bv †RviRvi Ki‡j Zvi †jLv `y-GKUv coZ| wKš‘ gyL? gvqv, †m eo gvqvi e¯‘| GKevi wZ‡j wZ‡j k‡ã k‡ã †PvL bvK Pzj ZvKv‡bv nvwm Awfgvb ˆZwi K‡i †dj‡j, Avi Zvi m‡½ wKQy‡ZB Lvivc wKQy Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv †jLvq| ev¯Í‡eI wK cvi‡eb? †c‡i‡Qb? wkLv mwZ¨ mwZ¨ KZUv wkLv wQj, Avi KZUv wQj cwi‡Zv‡li g‡bi evbv‡bv? ZvB †Zv ïayB ï‡b †M‡Qb, Ô†jLK n‡q‡Qv, †jLK? Av‡M gvbyl nI, Zvici †jLK n‡e|Õ Ô†PbvgyLB †Zv| Avgvi †PbvgyL, Avcbvi †PbvgyL| †ivR mKv‡j Pv‡qi Kvc mvg‡b a‡i, †V‡j †V‡j evRv‡i cvVvq, SMov K‡i, fvB‡duvUv †`q, weQvbvq hvq Avcbvi m‡½, gv_vq nvZ †evjvq, ey‡K R¡vjv aivq Ñ Avgvi-Avcbvi gv-†evb-eD †KD GKUv n‡e| Kv‡iv GKUv gyL GB Nv‡m R‡j †cvKv †Ku‡Pv wcuc‡o Avi mv‡ci gv‡S †njv‡djv K‡i Qy‡o †d‡j w`b| GB †mB gyL|Õ

GKUv Pvqbv U‡P©i Av‡jv †mvRv G‡m gy‡L c‡o| bv ZvKv‡j †PvL auvavq bv| cÖwZeZ© wµqv| cwi‡Zvl‡K ZvKv‡ZB nq| `„wói wVK gvSLv‡b GKUv †Mvjg‡Zv mv`v AÜZ¡ ˆZwi nq| `„‡k¨ h‡_ó bvUK Xvj‡Z GB AvaLvbv D‡V `uvov‡bv Ae¯’vq jvwVi g‡Zv U‡P©i Av‡jvi mvg‡b cwi‡Zv‡li nv‡Z AuvPj ev Iobvi GKUv Ask †`Lv hvIqv DwPZ bq wK? cwi‡Zvl iv‡qi M‡í IB †Mvjg‡Zv A܇Z¡i Av‡o Av‡o †KD bv †KD Zvi w`‡K GwM‡q Avm‡e Avi muvovwki g‡Zv Zvi nvZ †P‡c ai‡e| †mKigB nq| †Pv‡L U‡P©i Av‡jv covi m‡½ m‡½ cwi‡Zvl wbwðZ nb †h, ZviB †jLv ev c‡i wjL‡eb GiKg GKUv Mí Zvi m‡½ n‡”Q| wKš‘ †h wfo‡K, †h gv‡Qi wW‡gi g‡Zv †RvU n‡q _vKv gvby‡li `jv‡K wZwb †njvq QywU‡q‡Qb _vwg‡q‡Qb GK Kj‡gi †LuvPvq, Gevi Zv‡`i m‡›`n n‡Z _v‡K| fq n‡Z _v‡K| KviY Zvi M‡í GiKg RbZvi e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª _vKv gvbylwUi m‡½ †kl Aewa Kx nq, Zv Zvi †P‡q fv‡jv Avi †K Rv‡b! †m exfrm cwiYwZi K_v wZwb †Kv‡bv M‡í mvnm K‡i wj‡L ch©šÍ DV‡Z cv‡ibwb| †QvUM‡íi AvKw¯§KZvi †`vnvB w`‡q _vwg‡q w`‡q‡Qb| GLv‡b Zv‡`i †K _vgv‡e? hLb Zv‡K wN‡i _vKv wfo µ‡g e„Ë Kwg‡q Kwg‡q Zvi w`‡K GwM‡q Avm‡e, †K †kl `uvwoUv Uvb‡e? bv wK wb‡Ri M‡íi †fZ‡i Av‡Qb e‡j Giv me Zvi Bkvivq

`i‡ekcvov evwo, Avgv‡K `v`v `v`v K‡i| Zvici a‡ib wM‡q e¨vs‡Ki wcqb ivgiZb, Zzjmxevwoi mwdKzj †Ujvi Ñ GivI a‡ib Avgv‡K †P‡b| Avwg wKQy Rvwb bv fvB| Avi GK cwi‡Zvl NvoU¨viv K‡i `uvwo‡q _v‡Kb| wZwb wbwðZ, GUv ZviB Mí| Zv bv n‡j GB wN‡i aiv RbZv, mvg‡b c‡o Av‡Q VvÛv kix‡ii eq‡mi †g‡qgvbyl, Avkcv‡k Avi †KD †bB, Zvi nv‡Z aiv †g‡qwUi Iobv ev AuvPj Ñ GUv Zvi †jLv Mí bv n‡j Giv Zv‡K GZ LvwZi K‡i K_v e‡j?

Avi ZLbB Zvi g‡b m‡›`nUv mvcevwRi g‡Zv ûkûk †auvqv wb‡q †Mvjøv cvwK‡q I‡V, Zvi †jLv Mí n‡j †Zv cvewjK GiKg cwi‡e‡k nv‡Zbv‡Z aivcov gvbyl‡K Ggb LvwZi K‡i K_v ej‡e bv| GUv Z‡e Kvi Mí? †K Avovj †_‡K ey‡K evwjk wb‡q cv‡k wmMv‡i‡Ui c¨v‡KU-jvBUvi Avi R‡ji †evZj †i‡L Kv‡jv Kvwji cvBjU †c‡b Lm&Lm& K‡i Zv‡K m‡gZ GB MíUv wj‡L P‡j‡Q? `yB cwi‡Zv‡liB ev GK cwi‡Zv‡li ev wZb-Pvi †h-†Kv‡bv msL¨K cwi‡Zv‡li Kv‡b GKm‡½ SbSb K‡i †e‡R I‡V, †K GB †g‡qUv? Kx K‡i‡Qb Avcwb Gi m‡½? †K nq G Avcbvi?

KzKvR K‡i †d‡j †i‡L †h‡Z G‡m‡Qb? meKUv cwi‡Zvl GKm‡½ ev me cwi‡Zvl GKK‡É e‡j I‡V, bv bv bv, †d‡j †h‡Z Avwmwb| Avwg †Zv eis Zz‡j wb‡q

†Pv‡L U‡P©i Av‡jv covi m‡½ m‡½ cwi‡Zvl wbwðZ nb †h, ZviB †jLv ev c‡i wjL‡eb GiKg GKUv Mí Zvi m‡½ n‡”Q| wKš‘ †h wfo‡K, †h gv‡Qi wW‡gi g‡Zv †RvU n‡q _vKv gvby‡li `jv‡K wZwb †njvq QywU‡q‡Qb _vwg‡q‡Qb GK Kj‡gi †LuvPvq, Gevi Zv‡`i m‡›`n n‡Z _v‡K| Pj‡e? †jLK Zvi wb‡Ri M‡íi †fZ‡i _vK‡jI, cvewj‡K Zv‡K wN‡i a‡i gvi‡Z _vK‡jI, M‡íi wK wKQy Av‡m-hvq? Mí GKevi †h iv¯Ívq Pj‡Z ïiæ K‡i w`‡q‡Q, †jL‡Ki LvwZ‡iI wK Avi †m iv¯Ív e`j Ki‡e? `yRb gvSeqmx †jvK UP© †dj‡Z †dj‡Z Kv`v euvwP‡q mvc‡Lv‡c fq †c‡Z †c‡Z c‡o hvIqv mvgjv‡Z mvgjv‡Z Zvi w`‡K GwM‡q Av‡m| Avi wK Avðh©, †ek f`ªfv‡eB Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i, Avcwb †K? GLv‡b Kx Ki‡Qb? GB †g‡qwU †K? BZ¨vw`| e¨vcviUv †ek cQ›` nq cwi‡Zv‡li| ev †i, cvewjK cÖ_‡gB †i †i K‡i †Z‡o bv G‡m †ek fv‡jvfv‡e cÖkœUkœ Ki‡Q| GiKgI nq bv wK? GUv‡K c‡ii M‡í e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e †Zv! Giv wK Zvi †cvkvK-AvkvK †`‡L f`ª‡jvK ey‡S cÖ_‡gB Po-_vào w`‡q ïiæ Ki‡Q bv? bv wK GUv Zvi Mí e‡j Zv‡K †iqvZ Kiv n‡”Q? Zviv Avevi cÖkœ K‡i, Kx e¨vcvi? GLv‡b Kx n‡q‡Q? GB †g‡qUv †K? †eu‡P Av‡Q, bv gviv †M‡Q? Avcwb †K? GLv‡b Kx Ki‡Qb? GK cwi‡Zvl `yRb n‡q hvb| GK cwi‡Zvl e‡jb, nvDgvD K‡iB e‡jb, Avwg wKQy Rvwb bv `v`v| Avwg GLvb w`‡q hvw”Qjvg| U‡P©i Av‡jvq †`Ljvg R‡ji av‡i gvby‡li g‡Zv wK GKUv c‡o Av‡Q| ZvB †`L‡Z Gjvg| Avwg wKQy Kwiwb fvB| †`‡Lb, Avwg AgyK Awd‡m PvKwi Kwi| ZgyKeveyi evwo‡Z fvov _vwK| GB UvD‡b A‡bKw`b AvwQ| A‡b‡KB Avgv‡K †P‡b| IB †Zv e‡qR B¯‹z‡ji †gvUv K‡i gv÷viUv, Kx †hb bvg,

†h‡Z G‡mwQjvg| IB gy‡Li Aí nuv n‡q _vKv, eÜ †Pv‡Li duv‡K †ewi‡q _vKv †Pv‡Li mv`v, Gwj‡q c‡o _vKv nv‡Zi fw½wU, b‡Li duv‡K Xz‡K hvIqv Kv`v, Qwo‡q _vKv cv Ñ GB AvKvk gvwU Rj m‡Üi Av‡jv Ñ mem‡gZ Kziwb w`‡q Kz‡i Kz‡i, kã evB kã Aÿi evB Aÿi Zz‡j wb‡q †h‡Z G‡mwQjvg| G‡K Avwg †d‡j †i‡L †h‡Z cvwi? G †h Avgvi c‡ii †jLvwU! hZÿY bv mv`v cvZvq Kv‡jv Kv‡jv Aÿ‡i bvwg‡q †dj‡Z cviwQ, ZZÿY G Avgvi ey‡Ki gwYwU| ZzjZz‡j, f½yi| Iiv †evanq Zvi GZ¸‡jv K_v ïb‡Z cvq bv| `ywZbRb wg‡j Zvi Kuva a‡i SuvKv‡Z _v‡K| cywjk KB, cywjk? GLywb cywjk Avmv `iKvi| eyw×gvb †jvKRb †Zv Kg †bB Avkcv‡k| mvg‡b †g‡qgvby‡li ewW c‡o Av‡Q, GKUv †jvK‡K m‡›`‡ni e‡k cvewjK AvUK K‡i †i‡L‡Q, †h-†Kv‡bv mgq MY‡avjvB ïiæ n‡q hv‡e, Kv‡ivi gv_vq G‡jv bv, GiKg mgq cywj‡k GKUv Lei †`Iqv `iKvi? wb‡RiB †nvK Avi hviB †jLv †nvK, MíwUi Ici AZ¨šÍ wei³ nb cwi‡Zvl| wQ wQ wQ, GUv wK GKUv M‡íi †kl n‡jv! GZ wKQy N‡U hv‡”Q, GKUv cywj‡ki †`Lv †bB! Iiv Zv‡K av°v w`‡Z w`‡Z cv‡oi w`‡K wb‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| cwi‡Zvl Rv‡bb, GB `„‡k¨B MíUv †kl n‡q hv‡e| Avqbvi gy‡LvgywL Avqbv ewm‡q Avqbvi †fZi w`‡q AbšÍ c_| M‡íi †jLK, †jL‡Ki Mí cici ey‡Ki evwjk †V‡j D‡V hv‡e| wmMv‡iU aiv‡e| eo K‡i k¦vm †dj‡e, hvK †kl n‡jv e‡j| Giv wKš‘ Zv‡K av°v w`‡Z w`‡Z wb‡q †h‡ZB _vK‡e| Rj †_‡K WvOvi w`‡K| †QvUMí †_‡K Dcb¨v‡mi w`‡K| r

49

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gvi Rxe‡b GLb meB AÜKvi, ïay Av‡jv n‡q †eu‡P Av‡Q †Rmwg‡bi ¯§„wZ| Avgvi kixi I gb †f‡OPz‡i wg‡k hvq c‡_i ay‡jvq| †MvcxevM GKb¤^i Mwji G‡Kev‡i †kl gv_vq Avgvi †QvÆ ˆcZ…K evwo‡Z Avwg †eu‡P AvwQ| Avgvi eqm KZ? A‡bK mgqB Avwg eqm g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi bv, ïay Rvwb, Avwg GLb gvSeqm †cwi‡q †MwQ| KL‡bv Avgvi Rb¥Zvwi‡Li m‡½ wnmve K‡i hLb Avgvi eqmUv †gjvB, ZLb Avwg ixwZg‡Zv AuvZ‡K DwV| wnmve †gjv‡Z wM‡q †`wL, Avgvi eqm n‡q †M‡Q 46 eQi wZb gvm| Avi Kw`b Avwg euvPe? Rvwb bv, g„Z¨z i mybxj ¯úk© Avgv‡K Qu‡y q hvq; ZLb nq‡Zv GKUz `gKv nvIqv D‡o hvq Avgv‡`i Qv‡`i Ici w`‡q, Avwg †mB †Lvjv Qv‡` A‡bK iv‡Z GKv GKv e‡m _vwK Avi fvwe †Rmwg‡bi K_v| †Rmwgb GLb ¸jkv‡b GK abx e¨emvqxi ¯¿x| †Rmwg‡bi †QvU †evb Bqvmwg‡bi we‡q n‡q †M‡Q A‡bKw`b, †m Av‡Q ¯^vgxi m‡½ Av‡gwiKvq| ïay GLb Av‡Q I‡`i †QvU †evb bvRbxb| †m GKUv cÖvB‡fU fvwm©wU‡Z weweG c‡o| Lye my›`ix I jveY¨gqx| I‡`i evwoI Avgv‡`i evwoi cv‡k| I‡`i evwo †`vZjv Avi Avgv‡`i evwo GKZjv| †Mvcxev‡Mi be¨abx‡`i A¨vcvU©‡g›U Ai‡Y¨i GKcv‡k Avgv‡`i G `ywU evwo wU‡K Av‡Q mv‡ewK Avg‡ji ¯’vc‡Z¨i wb`k©b wn‡m‡e| bvRbxb‡`i †`vZjv evwoi wbPZjvq _v‡K fvov‡Uiv Avi IciZjvq evev-gv‡qi m‡½ _v‡K bvRbxb| I‡`i †Kv‡bv fvB †bB| A‡bKw`b cvkvcvwk †_‡K Avgiv Nwbô AvZ¥x‡qi g‡Zv n‡q †MwQ| I‡`i msmv‡ii A‡bK KvR, †hgb Wv³vi WvKv wKsev evwoi LvRbv-U¨v· ev we`y¨r wej Rgv †`Iqv cÖfw… Z `vwqZ¡ Avwg mvb‡›` cvjb K‡i _vwK| bvRbx‡bi evev-gv Avgv‡K h‡_ó †mœn K‡ib|

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Avgvi msmv‡i Av‡Q ïay Avgvi e„×v gv| gv Qvov GB c„w_ex‡Z Avgvi mwZ¨Kvi Avcb e‡j †KD †bB| AvR A‡bK iv‡Z Avwg GKv GKv Qv‡` e‡m AvwQ, Ggb mgq gv wmuwo w`‡q Qv‡` D‡V G‡jb| gv ej‡jb, ÔKv‡`i wgqv Zzwg GKv GKv Qv‡` eBmv _v‡Kv †Kb? Avgvi fq jv‡M| ivB‡Z wRb-cix AvKvk †_BKv bv‡g| †`Lev, Zzwg GKw`b Lye wec‡` coev|Õ gv‡qi K_vq Avwg bxi‡e nvwm, Ôewj, gv, Zzwg Ny‡gv‡Z hvI, Avwg Av‡iv wKQyÿY Qv‡` _vKe|Õ gv e‡jb, Ô†Uwe‡j fvZ evov _vKj| Zzwg g‡b KBiv LvBqv jB‡qv|Õ Gici gv P‡j hvb| Ggb cÖvq cÖwZw`b nq| w`‡bi †ejvq Avwg gwZwS‡j GKwU ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq mve-GwWU‡ii PvKwi Kwi| gd¤^‡ji Lei m¤úv`bvi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡K cvjb Ki‡Z nq| mܨv‡ejvq evmvq P‡j Avwm| Zvici Qv‡` D‡V AvKvk †`wL| Avi Lye mKv‡j Avwg †Rmwg‡bi evwoi mvg‡bi eKzj MvQUvi wb‡P `uvwo‡q _vwK| ZLb Nv‡mi Ici c‡o _v‡K A‡bK Siv eKzj| g‡b c‡o, †mB K‡e Avwg Avi †Rmwgb Siv eKzj Kz‡ovZvg mKvj‡ejvq| †Rmwgb‡K Avwg fv‡jvevmZvg| ïay gyL dz‡U ejv nqwb| †mB †Rmwg‡bi GKw`b we‡q n‡q †Mj GK ZiæY e¨emvqxi m‡½| Gici cÖvq c‡b‡iv eQi †K‡U †M‡Q| Avwg GL‡bv †Rmwg‡bi evwo‡Z wM‡q Ii evev-gv‡qi †LuvRLei wbB| Zv‡`i `iKvwi KvR K‡i w`B| AvR mܨv‡ejv‡ZI wM‡qwQjvg| †Rmwg‡bi evev-gv A_©vr nv‡mg PvPv I PvwP Avgvi m‡½ A‡bKÿY Mí Ki‡jb| G mgq bvRbxb nVvr K‡i ejj, ÔKv‡`i fvB, Avcbvi m‡½ Riæwi wKQy Avjvc Av‡Q| Pjyb Avgvi N‡i hvB|Õ bvRbxb Avgv‡K

AjsKiY : ZiæY †Nvl Ii N‡i wb‡q †Mj| bvRbxb‡K Avwg †QvU‡ejvq Lye †mœn KiZvg| I Avgvi Kv‡Q GL‡bv †mB †QvÆ †g‡qwU Av‡Q| I †h K‡e eo n‡q‡Q †LqvjB Kwiwb| wKš‘ †mB bvRbxb hv ejj Zv iƒcK_v‡KI nvi gvbvq| Ges Zv ixwZg‡Zv Awek¦vm¨| mZ¨ A‡bK mgq Dcb¨vm‡KI nvi gvbvq| †mB mܨv‡ejvq bvRbxb N‡i Av‡jv R¡vjvj bv| ejj, ÔKv‡`i fvB, AvR Avcbv‡K Avgvi GKUv K_vi Reve w`‡Z n‡e|Õ Avwg GKUz AevK n‡q Ii w`‡K ZvKvjvg| ejjvg, e‡jv| bvRbxb ejj, ÔAvcwb †Rmwgb Avcv‡K Lye fv‡jvevm‡Zb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bvw`b gyL dz‡U e‡jbwb| ZvB bv?Õ Avwg ejjvg, Ônu¨v evmZvg| wKš‘ Zzwg Gme K_v ejQ †Kb? Gevi bvRbxb Avgv‡K AevK K‡i w`‡q ejj, ÔKv‡`i fvB, Avcwb wek¦vm Ki‡eb wKbv Rvwb bv| Avcbv‡K GKwU mwZ¨ K_v ewj| Avwg Avcbv‡K fv‡jvevwm| Gevi Avwg Avcbvi Reve PvB| AvR bq| GKUz †f‡ewP‡šÍ AvMvgxKvj †`‡eb|Õ GB K_v e‡j bvRbxb wdK K‡i †n‡m †djj| Avwg Rvwb, bvRbxb Avgv‡K wb‡q GKUz gRv Kij| wKš‘ †Kb Kij Zv Rvwb bv| I †h Ab¨ GKwU †Q‡ji m‡½ †cÖg K‡i Zv Avwg Rvwb| Ii †cÖwgK †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡Ri

QvÎ| bvRbxb wK Avgv‡K cvMj fv‡e? Z‡e I Ggb wbg©g iwmKZv Avgvi m‡½ Kij †Kb? bvRbx‡bi K_v ï‡b Avwg we¯§‡q nZevK n‡q wM‡qwQjvg| Avwg ïay ejjvg, ÔZzwg KL‡bv Avgvi m‡½ Ggb `yózwg Ki‡e bv|Õ Avwg I‡`i evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡mwQ Ges cÖwZw`‡bi g‡Zv AvR iv‡ZI Avgv‡`i evwoi Qv‡` e‡m AvwQ| Avwg Rvwb, †Rmwgb †hgb Avgv‡K †Kv‡bvw`b fv‡jvev‡mwb, †Zgwb bvRbxbI Avgv‡K fv‡jvev‡m bv| ïay Avgv‡K wb‡q gRv Kivi Rb¨ AvR mܨvq G-bvU‡Ki Av‡qvRb| bvRbxb Avm‡j Avgv‡K wb‡q wbg©g iwmKZv K‡i‡Q| Avwg Ii GKwU K_vI wek¦vm Kwiwb| †MvcxevM Mwji G‡Kev‡i †kl gv_vq Avgv‡`i G `ywU evwo| Avwg A‡bK iv‡Z Ny‡gv‡bvi Av‡M GKv GKv Gjvg †Rmwgb‡`i evwoi mvg‡b †mB eKzjZjvq| Pviw`‡K eKzj dz‡ji MÜ| g‡b n‡”Q AšÍnxb Siv eKz‡ji Kvbœv †hb Avwg ïb‡Z cvw”Q| Avgvi fv‡jvevmvi mxgvnxb eÂbvq Iiv Kuv`‡Q| Avwg Rvwb, Siv eKz‡ji Kvbœvi ¯§„wZ wb‡q GKw`b c„w_ex †_‡K we`vq wb‡Z n‡e GKv| †Rmwgb I bvRbxb ZLb my‡Li cÖRvcwZ n‡q Mvb MvB‡e I‡`i wbR wbR msmv‡i| Avgv‡K wb‡q GZUzKzI fvevi mgq I‡`i _vK‡e bv| r

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me m¨vi? cwiwPZ Kɯ^i| dvBf †_‡K B‡j‡fb, mvZ eQi †`L‡Qb| GL‡bv †Q‡j‡K ¯‹z‡j wb‡q Av‡mb, wb‡q hvb| wKQyw`b Av‡M ch©šÍ wb‡Ri nv‡Z wUwdb LvB‡q w`‡Zb| f`ªgwnjv †h Avm‡eb P›`ª‡kLievey Rvb‡Zb| wKQy¶Y Av‡M B‡j‡f‡bi evwl©K cix¶vi dj cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| evB‡ii †bvwUk †ev‡W© Uvwb‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, †mB m‡½ cieZx© KZ©e¨¸‡jvi we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY| Zey A‡b‡K Avm‡Q wewfbœ wRÁvmv wb‡q| mevB‡K wdwi‡q w`‡”Qb wZwb| meyRmvw_ cÖK‡íi GKMv`v dig wb‡q GLb e¨¯Í| K_v ejvi dzimZ †bB| KvM‡Ri †Zvov †_‡K gyL bv Zz‡jB Ñ ej‡jb, `y‡Uvi c‡i Avmyb| Ñ ¯^vax‡bi bvg †bB m¨vi| GK‡MvQv dig †kl K‡i Avi GK‡MvQv †U‡b wb‡jb mB Kivi Rb¨| mewg‡j AvovB‡kv QvÎ| wZbw`b Av‡M mvKz©jvi G‡m‡Q, Rgv Kivi AvR †kl w`b| me e¨vcv‡iB Giv GiKg| DVj evq †Zv KUK hvB| ¯‹zj¸‡jvi myweav-Amyweavi K_v fve‡e bv| gvÎ GKRb K¬vK© wb‡q ¯‹zj Pvjv‡bv w`bw`b `yiƒn n‡q DV‡Q| k~b¨ c`¸‡jv‡Z K‡e †jvK cvIqv hv‡e †K Rv‡b! Ñ GUv wK wg‡÷K m¨vi?

52

Ñ bv| †PvL bv Zz‡jB DËi w`‡jb wZwb| Ñ Zvi gv‡b ¯^vaxb cvk Ki‡Z cv‡iwb? Ñ A_© ZvB `uvovq| Ñ n‡Z cv‡i bv m¨vi| ¯^vax‡bi g‡Zv QvÎ ¯‹z‡j †Kb, G-kn‡i †bB| P›`ª‡kLievey Gevi gyL †Zv‡jb| gyn~‡Z© e`‡j-hvIqv f`ªgwnjvi Kɯ^‡ii g‡ZvB Zvi †PvL-gyL| D‡ËRbvq Kuvc‡Qb| GZ eo AvNv‡Zi K_v †Kv‡bvw`b `yt¯^‡cœI fv‡ebwb| f`ªgwnjvi g‡bi Ae¯’v eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb wZwb| wKš‘ Amnvq, mwZ¨B †`Iqvi g‡Zv mgq Zvi nv‡Z †bB| ZvB Aby‡iv‡ai my‡i ej‡jb, `y‡Uvi c‡i Avmyb Avcwb, ZLb K_v n‡e| ¯^vax‡bi gv AcÖ¯‘Z| gyn~Z©LvwbK PzcPvc `uvwo‡q _vKvi ci axicv‡q †ewi‡q hvb| P›`ª‡kLievey ¯^w¯Íi wbk¦vm †d‡jb| Kjg †i‡L cv‡bi wWeŸv †Lv‡jb| m‡½ GK wUc R`©v| cÖ_g A¨vUvKUv nIqvi ci wmMv‡iU †Q‡o cvb a‡i‡Qb| cv‡bi i‡m gyL wfwR‡q fvevi †Póv K‡ib f`ªgwnjvi bvg| m¤¢eZ P›`ªv| P›`ªv miKvi| A‡bK †f‡ewP‡šÍ, mnwk¶K‡`i m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡iB Ggb KwVb wm×všÍ

AjsKiY : ZiæY †Nvl wb‡q‡Qb| wb‡q‡Qb ¯^vax‡bi g½‡ji Rb¨, Ii cwiev‡ii g½‡ji Rb¨| mwZ¨B ¯^vax‡bi g‡Zv GZ fv‡jv †iRvë ¯‹z‡ji BwZnv‡m †bB| wVK `y‡Uv‡ZB P›`ªv‡`ex G‡jb| D`&åv‡šÍi g‡Zv †Pnviv| gyL †`‡L †evSv hvq †fZ‡i So eB‡Q| gvbwmKfv‡e ˆZwi wQ‡jb wZwb| mvg‡bi †Pqvi †`wL‡q em‡Z ej‡jb| fvix kixiUv †Pqv‡ii Ici †Kv‡bviK‡g †Q‡o w`‡q ej‡jb, ¯^vaxb mwZ¨B cvk K‡iwb? Ñ Avcbv‡K wg‡_¨ eje †Kb| Ñ Awek¦vm¨! †Kv_vI fzj n‡”Q bv †Zv? Ñ Avwg wb‡R Ii mg¯Í LvZv †`‡LwQ| Ñ Avgv‡K GKevi †`Lv‡eb? Ñ wbðq| Z‡e Kvj| `y‡Uv bvMv` Avm‡eb| ¯^vax‡bi evev‡K m‡½ Avb‡eb| Avcbv‡`i m‡½ K_v ejv `iKvi| nv‡Z mgq wb‡q Avm‡eb|... ¯^vaxb‡K †`LwQ bv?

Ñ Av‡mwb| Ñ †Kb? Ñ Rvwb bv m¨vi| wKQy‡ZB G‡jv bv| mKvj †_‡K `iRv eÜ K‡i iex›`ªmsMxZ ïb‡Q| Ñ A_©vr I RvbZ| †mRb¨B Av‡mwb| Ñ Kx ej‡Qb m¨vi! f`ªgwnjv AuvZ‡K I‡Vb| Ñ Avcwb GLb evwo †_‡K Avm‡Qb? Ñ nu¨v m¨vi| Ñ I‡K †iRv‡ëi Lei Rvwb‡q‡Qb? Ñ Rvwb‡qwQ| ej‡j wek¦vm Ki‡eb bv, ï‡b GKUv K_vI ejj bv| †hgb Mvb ïbwQj, †Zgb ïb‡Z jvMj| GZ wbwe©Kvi Av‡M KL‡bv †`wLwb| gv_v wVK ivL‡Z cvijvg bv, †ek K‡i wcwU‡qwQ| Kx eje m¨vi, f`ªgwnjv WzK‡i †Ku‡` I‡Vb, Zv‡ZI weKvi †bB| gyL ey‡R gvi †Lj| GKev‡ii Rb¨I †VKv‡bvi ev cvjv‡bvi †Póv Kij bv| †Q‡jUvi Kx nj m¨vi?

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Ñ AvgivI †Zv †m-K_v fvewQ| Ñ I wK mv`v LvZv Rgv w`‡q‡Q? Ñ Kvj Avmyb| Kvj †`L‡eb| Avi nu¨v, ¯^vaxb‡K eKvSKv Ki‡eb bv| †Q‡jUvi g‡bi Ae¯’v fv‡jv †bB| cvi‡j †Pv‡L †Pv‡L ivL‡eb| fz‡j hv‡eb bv Avcbv‡`i IB GKUvB †Q‡j... f`ªgwnjv‡K we`vq K‡i GKUv cv‡bi wLwj gy‡L †cv‡ib wZwb| wWAvB Awd‡mi Riæwi Zje, GLbB GKevi †`Lv Ki‡Z n‡e| `dZwi wkey‡K wb‡q †ewi‡q c‡ob wZwb| c‡_ †h‡Z †h‡Z ¯^vax‡bi gyLUvB †Pv‡L fv‡m| gva¨wg‡K mvgvb¨ b¤^‡ii Rb¨ cÖ_g Kzwoi g‡a¨ XzK‡Z cv‡iwb| ïay ¯‹zj bq, ¯^vaxb GB kn‡ii †MŠie| nvqvi †m‡KÛvwi‡ZI fv‡jv †iRvë Ki‡e| ¯‹z‡ji cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶K-wkw¶Kv Avjv`v K‡i ¸iæZ¡ †`b| A_P B‡j‡f‡bi g‡Zv AvcvZ-¸iæZ¡nxb cix¶vq... cix¶v ¸iæZ¡nxb n‡jI †dj Ki‡j †dj| †ev‡W©i wbqg Abymv‡i Av‡iv GKUv eQi _vK‡Z n‡e| cvk Ki‡j bv¤^v‡ii ¸iæZ¡ †bB| welqUv cÖ_g bR‡i Av‡m g¨v_‡gwUK‡mi wk¶K weKvk †PŠayixi| cix¶vi `yw`b ev‡` ¯^vax‡bi LvZv nv‡Z nšÍ`šÍ n‡q P›`ª‡kLieveyi N‡i G‡m †Xv‡Kb| Ñ †`Lyb Kx me©‡b‡k KvÐ! Avwg †Zv gv_vgyÐz wKQyB eyS‡Z cviwQ bv| LvZvUv †Uwe‡ji Ici †g‡j a‡ib wZwb| cÖwZwU c„ôv Dj‡U Dj‡U †`Lvb| meKUv c„ôv AvMvgv_v µm wPý †`Iqv| A_P †m›U cvi‡m›U Kv‡i± DËi K‡i‡Q| GKkq GKk cvIqvi K_v| P›`ª‡kLievey b‡oP‡o e‡mb| cÖvq †Quv †g‡i LvZvLvbv †K‡o wb‡q LyuwU‡q LyuwU‡q †`‡Lb| Ñ GZ eo me©bvk †K Kij? Ñ Rvwb bv m¨vi| IBw`b AjKeveyi MvW© wQj, wZwbI wKQy ej‡Z cvi‡jb bv| cix¶v-n‡j †mw`b we‡kl wKQy N‡UwQj e‡jI g‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Ñ wVK Av‡Q, LvZvUv †i‡L w`b| GLbB b¤^i emv‡Z n‡e bv| evwK LvZv¸‡jv AvmyK Zvici wm×všÍ †be| mg¯Í wk¶K-wkw¶Kv‡K †W‡K PweŸk NÈvi g‡a¨ LvZv Rgv †`Iqvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| ciw`bB mg¯Í LvZv Rgv coj| mevi AwfÁZv GKiKg| mwVK DËi wj‡L †K‡U †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| jvj Kvwj‡Z bq, bxj Kvwj‡ZB| welqUv ZLbB Abygvb K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Abygv‡bi Ici wfwË K‡i wKQy ejv P‡j bv| wVK `y‡Uvq G‡jb| Av‡M XzK‡jb ¯^vax‡bi gv, †cQ‡b gvSeqmx mvaviY †Pnvivi GKRb f`ª‡jvK| f`ª‡jvK‡K GB cÖ_g †`L‡Qb P›`ª‡kLievey| Ñ ¯^vaxb G‡jv bv m¨vi| A‡bK e‡jI Avb‡Z cvijvg bv| †R` a‡i e‡m i‡q‡Q| †fZ‡i XzK‡Z XzK‡Z Awf‡hvM Ki‡jb f`ªgwnjv| Ñ wVK Av‡Q, I‡K bv n‡jI Pj‡e| Avcbviv emyb| f`ª‡jvK em‡Z em‡Z wb‡Ri cwiPq w`‡jb, Avwg ¯^vax‡bi evev| wgjb miKvi| ivBUv‡m© AvwQ| GLb Aek¨ bevbœ| wmwbqi K¬vK©| Ñ †WBwj c¨v‡mbRvwi K‡ib? Ñ nu¨v| mKvj mvZUvq †ewi‡q hvB, N‡i wdi‡Z ivZ AvUUv| Ñ †Q‡j‡K mgq †`b KLb? Ñ †mfv‡e Avi w`‡Z cvwi KB! Ii gv-B me K‡i|

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P›`ª‡kLievey ¯^vax‡bi gv‡qi w`‡K ZvKvb| GK iv‡ZB †Pv‡Li wb‡P Kvwj c‡o‡Q| mvivivZ Nygvqwb nq‡Zv| KvbœvKvwU K‡i‡Q| †Pv‡Li †Kvj †dvjv| P›`ª‡kLievey gyn~Z© LvwbK mgq wb‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, Avcbvi g‡bi Ae¯’v eyS‡Z cviwQ| Zey K‡qKUv K_v wRÁvmv Kie| Zvi Av‡M ¯^vax‡bi LvZv¸‡jv †`Lyb| Wªqvi †_‡K LvZv¸‡jv †ei K‡ib| cÖwZUv LvZvi cÖwZUv c„ôv Ly‡j Ly‡j †`Lvb| ¯^vax‡bi gv WzK‡i †Ku‡` I‡Vb, GZ eo ¶wZ †K Kij m¨vi? Ñ wk¶K-wkw¶Kv‡`i †KD K‡ibwb wbðq| ¯^vaxb‡K Zviv mšÍv‡bi g‡Zv fv‡jvev‡mb| Ab¨ Kv‡iv c‡¶I m¤¢e bq| Ñ Z‡e ¯^vaxb... Ñ Am¤¢e bq| Ñ Kx ej‡Qb m¨vi, I †Kb Gfv‡e wb‡Ri ¶wZ Ki‡e? Ñ †mUvB †Zv f‡qi KviY| Avgv‡`i Rvb‡Z n‡e †Kb Ggb KvR Kij? ¯^vax‡bi g½‡ji Rb¨B Rvb‡Z n‡e| Ñ †Q‡jUv‡K wRb-cwi‡Z aij bv †Zv? ISv †`Lve? Ñ Aev¯Íe fvebv ev` w`b| GLb Im‡ei mgq bv| Ñ †Kv‡bv †g‡qi †cÖ‡g c‡owb †Zv? †h Ii gv_vUv Lv‡”Q... Ñ gv_v VvÛv Kiæb| VvÛv gv_vq fveyb| mvg‡b wKš‘ eo wec` Avm‡Q| GLbB mveavb bv n‡j... Ñ †Q‡jUv cvMj n‡q hv‡”Q m¨vi| Ñ G-K_v wVK, I gvbwmKfv‡e Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o‡Q| bv n‡j Ggb GKUv KvR Ki‡e †Kb! Ñ Avcwb hvB ejyb m¨vi, Avwg wKš‘ GL‡bv wek¦vm Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| ¯^vaxb G-KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Ñ kvšÍ nb wg‡mm miKvi, welqUv Abyaveb Kivi †Póv Kiæb| †h-K_v ejvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡`i †W‡KwQ... K‡qK w`b Av‡MB Avgiv ¯^vaxb‡K †W‡KwQjvg| GLv‡b e‡mB `xN©¶Y K_v n‡q‡Q Ii m‡½| cÖ_‡g A¯^xKvi Ki‡jI c‡i †Ku‡` †d‡j| K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ ¶gv Pvq| Uz‡qj‡f Zz‡j †`Iqvi Rb¨I Aby‡iva K‡iwQj| Ñ wKš‘ Ggb GKUv KvR I †Kb Kij? Ñ †m-K_v c‡i ejwQ| Zvi Av‡M Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q wKQy cÖkœ Av‡Q| g~jZ Avcbvi Kv‡Q wg‡mm miKvi| Ab¨fv‡e †b‡eb bv| AuvP‡j †PvL-gyL gy‡Q f`ªgwnjv m¤§Z nb, ejyb Kx Rvb‡Z Pvb? Ñ Avcwb KZ`~i cov‡kvbv K‡i‡Qb? Ggb cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ ˆZwi wQ‡jb bv, GKUz _gKv‡jb| `y-gyn~Z© mgq wb‡jb| P›`ª‡kLieveyi D‡Ïk¨ Abygvb Kivi †Póv Ki‡jb| wRÁvmv Ki‡ZI mvnm n‡jv bv| cv‡Q wKQy g‡b K‡ib| hZB †nvK ¯^vax‡bi gv÷vigkvB| ej‡jb, weG cvU© Iqvb †`Iqvi ci we‡q n‡jv, dvBbvj Avi †`Iqv nqwb| Ñ †Kb? P›`ªv‡`ex wgjbeveyi w`‡K ZvKvb| weeªZ‡eva K‡ib f`ª‡jvK| GZ¶Y PzcPvc wQ‡jb| ïbwQ‡jb| Gevi cÖ_g gyL Lyj‡jb, Avm‡j gv ZLb †eu‡P wQ‡jb| †m‡K‡j gvbyl, N‡ii eD †ivR evB‡i †e‡iv‡e †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ibwb| Ñ cÖvB‡f‡U cix¶v w`‡Z cvi‡Zb| Ñ e‡jwQjvg| ivwR nqwb| gv‡qi Ici ivM K‡i| Ñ Gme cvwievwiK K_v _vK| Avgiv ¯^vax‡bi cÖm‡½ Avwm| ¯^vaxb Avi cuvPUv †Q‡ji †_‡K A‡bK weªwjqv›U| wbðq †mRb¨ we‡klfv‡e †Kqvi wb‡Z nq?

†nW m¨v‡ii K_vevZ©vi Zvj cvb bv P›`ªv‡`ex| mgm¨v ¯^vaxb‡K wb‡q, c‡o‡Qb Zv‡K wb‡q| Kx jwRK Av‡Q †K Rv‡b! wRÁvmv Ki‡ZI mvnm nq bv| cv‡Q Amš‘ó nb! †mB ivM c‡o ¯^vax‡bi Ici| †Q‡jUvi ¶wZ nq Ggb †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| w`bKvj Lvivc, Kvi g‡b Kx Av‡Q †K Rv‡b... Ñ †m †Zv nqB| kn‡ii fv‡jv fv‡jv gv÷v‡ii Kv‡Q †KvwPs †bq| cqmvi w`‡K ZvKvB bv| wb‡R‡`i kL-Avn¬v` me wemR©b w`‡qwQ| GLb AvURb wk¶‡Ki Kv‡Q c‡o, gva¨wg‡Ki mgq wQj `kRb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb Wªwqs, GKRb wMUv‡ii... Ñ ¯‹zj K‡i GZRb wUPvi‡K A¨v‡U›U Kivi mgq cvq Kxfv‡e? Ñ n‡q hvq| AwaKvsk mßvq GKw`b| Ñ evwo‡Z cov‡kvbv K‡i KLb? Ñ iv‡Z| ZvQvov duv‡K duv‡K †hUzKz mgq cvq| Ñ †Ljvayjv? f`ªgwnjv AuvZ‡K I‡Vb, Kx ej‡Qb m¨vi, GUv †Ljvi mgq! mvg‡b nvqvi †m‡KÛvwi| Ñ Avgv‡`i wKš‘ IB eq‡m we‡K‡j gv‡V bv †M‡j †c‡Ui fvZ nRg n‡Zv bv| †hw`b †h‡Z cviZvg bv †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y, †mw`b wKQy‡ZB covq gb emZ bv| ZvQvov kixiPP©vi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| kixi my¯’ bv _vK‡j †Kv‡bv KvRB wVKfv‡e Kiv hvq bv| Ñ Rvwb m¨vi, †mRb¨B †Zv kix‡ii w`‡K memgq †Lqvj ivwL| wVK mg‡q mœvb, LvIqv, Nyg... nvweRvwe GK`g †L‡Z w`B bv| Ñ Avi eÜz‡`i m‡½ †gjv‡gkv? Ñ Kx ej‡Qb m¨vi! I fv‡jv †Q‡j, wb‡Ri †Q‡j e‡j ejwQ bv, mwZ¨B Ii †Kv‡bv eÜzevÜe †bB| wgk‡Z w`B bv| KvMR Lyj‡jB †`‡Lb bv...! mgq †c‡j wUwf‡Z Avwg µvBg †cUªj †`wL| `ywbqvUv bó n‡q †M‡Q, KvD‡KB wek¦vm Kiv hvq bv| IB Rb¨B †Zv memgq †Pv‡L †Pv‡L ivwL| Ñ Kxfv‡e? Ñ Kxfv‡e eje m¨vi, wVK eyS‡Z cviwQ bv| Ñ †ek, Avcwb †mvgevi mviv w`‡bi iæwUbUv ejyb| Ñ ¯^vax‡bi? Ñ Avcbvi| †nW m¨v‡ii K_vevZ©vi Zvj cvb bv P›`ªv‡`ex| mgm¨v ¯^vaxb‡K wb‡q, c‡o‡Qb Zv‡K wb‡q| Kx jwRK Av‡Q †K Rv‡b! wRÁvmv Ki‡ZI mvnm nq bv| cv‡Q Amš‘ó nb! †mB ivM c‡o ¯^vax‡bi Ici| †Q‡jUvi ¶wZ nq Ggb †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| w`bKvj Lvivc, Kvi g‡b Kx Av‡Q †K Rv‡b... Ñ cuvPUvq A¨vjvg© †`Iqv _v‡K| Ii Awdm, †Uªb aivi Zvov _v‡K| mg‡qi g‡a¨ ivbœv, wUwdb †MvQv‡bv, A‡bK KvR| QUvq ¯^vaxb‡K Zzwj| †Q‡jUv eo NygKvZz‡i| wKQy‡ZB weQvbv Qvo‡Z Pvq bv| †Pv‡L R‡ji SvcUv gvi‡Z nq| kxZKv‡j Mv‡qi †jc †K‡o wb‡q d¨vb Pvwj‡q w`B, DV‡Z eva¨ nq| Ñ iv‡Z Nygv‡Z hvq KLb? Ñ †ewk ivZ K‡i bv, GKUv-†`oUvi g‡a¨ ï‡q c‡o|

Ñ Nyg †_‡K IVvi ci? Ñ †PvL-gyL ay‡q †d«k n‡q G‡j GK †Mjvm niwj· Avi `y‡Uv we¯‹zU| †Kv‡bviK‡g †mUzKz †L‡q QyU‡Z ïiæ K‡i| mv‡o QUvq cov| Ñ mvB‡Kj †bB? Ñ wK‡b w`Bwb| mvB‡Kj †c‡j AKviY Nyi‡Z B”Qv Ki‡e| gv_vi Ici GZ eo wm‡jevm, Zvici iv¯ÍvNv‡Ui hv Ae¯’v... Ñ ¯^vaxb †ewi‡q hvIqvi cici wbðq wgjbeveyI †ewi‡q hvb| Zvici †Zv Avcbvi nv‡Z AdzišÍ mgq... Ñ Kx ej‡Qb m¨vi! P›`ªv‡`exi †PvL Kcv‡j I‡V, wbk¦vm †bIqvi mgq _v‡K bv| Dwb †ewi‡q †M‡jB ev_iæ‡g XzwK| mKv‡j mœvb Kiv eive‡ii Af¨vm| AvUUv c‡b‡iv †_‡K Ab¨ RvqMvq cov _v‡K ¯^vax‡bi| †Kv‡bviKg bv‡K-gy‡L `y‡Uv ¸u‡RB †ewi‡q cwo| GK RvqMv †_‡K Ab¨ RvqMvq †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e †Zv| gvmKvevwi wiKkv fvov Kiv Av‡Q| Zey m‡½ _vwK| ¯^vaxb‡K wek¦vm †bB, eLv‡U †Q‡j¸‡jvi m‡½ nq‡Zv Mí Ry‡o †`‡e wKsev m‡½ RywU‡q †b‡e GKUv‡K| ZvQvov gvaeeveyi Kv‡Q †g‡qivI c‡o| gvaeevey gv‡b As‡Ki wUPvi, mßvq `yw`b covb| Ibv‡K A‡bKevi e‡jwQ †Q‡j‡g‡q Avjv`v e¨vP Ki‡Z| wZwb nv‡mb| Nywi‡q Avgv‡KB e‡jb, †Kvb hy‡M c‡o Av‡Qb ejyb †Zv! Avi GKw`b e‡jwQj, †g‡q‡`i cÖwZ Avcbvi GZ weZ…òv †Kb! Avcwb wb‡RI GKRb gwnjv, †g‡q n‡q †g‡q‡`i Ggb †Pv‡L †`L‡j Avcbvi †Q‡j Kx wkL‡e! ZvQvov Avwg e¨vP Kwi †gavi wfwˇZ, †Q‡j‡g‡q †`‡L bq| mg‡gavi †Q‡j‡g‡q¸‡jv GK RvqMvq _vK‡j cov‡Z myweav nq| Ñ Dwb wVKB e‡j‡Qb| P›`ª‡kLievey mg_©b K‡ib| Ñ Rvwb m¨vi, wKš‘ †g‡q¸‡jv cov‡kvbvq fv‡jv n‡j Kx n‡e, Lye cvKv| memgq eo‡`i g‡Zv K_vevZ©v| ¯^vaxb‡K eviY K‡iwQ, I‡`i m‡½ wgkwe bv, cv‡k emwe bv, K_v ejwe bv| GgbwK cov‡kvbvi wel‡qI bv| wKQy Rvbvi _vK‡j m¨vi‡K wRÁvmv Kiwe| Ñ †kv‡b Avcbvi K_v? Ñ Avgv‡K Lye fq cvq| n‡j Kx n‡e, eqmUv‡K †Zv Avi A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvwi bv| †mRb¨B †Pv‡L †Pv‡L ivwL| gvaeevey covb, Avwg evB‡i e‡m _vwK| evB‡i †_‡K covi NiUv †`Lv hvq| cov‡bv †kl n‡j m‡½ wb‡q wdwi| Ñ Zvn‡j †Zv Avi mgm¨v iBj bv| Ñ Av‡Q m¨vi, †g‡q¸‡jv‡K Rv‡bb bv| eÇ Mv‡q cov| memgq nv-nv, wn-wn, G-Ii Mv‡q X‡j co‡Q, †Q‡j‡g‡q evQwePvi †bB| Zvici †QvU †QvU wew”Qwi †cvkvK c‡i, kix‡ii A‡a©K †`Lv hvq| Ñ Avt Zzwg _vg‡e! A‡bK¶Y ev‡` wgjbevey gyL †Lv‡jb,

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†Q‡jUv‡K wb‡q Kx Ki‡Z PvI e‡jv †Zv! mvivRxeb AuvP‡j †eu‡a ivL‡e! eo n‡Z †`‡e bv? Ñ ïb‡jb m¨vi, ïb‡jb K_v| Avwg bvwK †Q‡j‡K eo n‡Z w`w”Q bv| Ñ bv w`”Q bv| GB eq‡m gvby‡li wbR¯^ RMr ˆZwi n‡Z ïiæ K‡i| fv‡jv-g›` eyS‡Z †k‡L| wm×všÍ wb‡Z †k‡L| G¸‡jv bv wkL‡j mvgvwRK n‡e Kxfv‡e! fwel¨‡Z gvby‡li m‡½ wgk‡Z cvi‡e bv| `yw`b ev‡` hLb Kg©Rxe‡b XzK‡e, c‡` c‡` †Vv°i Lv‡e| nvmvnvwmi cvÎ n‡e| GL‡bv mgq Av‡Q, †Q‡jUv‡K GKUz ¯^vaxbZv `vI| Ñ Avnv Kx eyw×, GUzKz †Q‡j‡K ej‡Q ¯^vaxbZv w`‡Z| fvwM¨m Avwg nvj a‡iwQjvg, bB‡j GZw`‡b me©bvk n‡q †hZ| Ñ me©bv‡ki Kx †`‡LQ, m‡e †Zv ïiæ| mvg‡b Av‡iv Lvivc w`b Avm‡Q| Av‡jvPbv µgk SMovq iƒc wb‡”Q †`‡L cÖm½ †Nvivb P›`ª‡kLievey, Avcwb gvaeeveyi K_v ejwQ‡jb| gvaeeveyi Kv‡Q †g‡qiv c‡o| GUv †Zv e‡qR ¯‹zj, Avcwb GLv‡bI mvivw`b bRi`vwi K‡ib| Avgv‡`i Ici fimv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv... Ñ bv bv m¨vi, Kx ej‡Qb, Avcbviv bv _vK‡j I AvR G-RvqMvq Avm‡Z cviZ bv| Avm‡j GKUz Pv‡c ivLvi Rb¨| jyR w`‡jB ev‡R †Q‡j‡`i m‡½ wgk‡e| Av‡Rev‡R welq gv_vq XzK‡e| co‡Z e‡m †mme gv_vq Nyi‡e| †iRvë Lvivc n‡q hv‡e| Ñ msmv‡ii KvRKg© †K K‡i? Ñ Kv‡Ri †jvK Av‡Q| ZvQvov ¯‹zj ïiæ n‡j wd‡i hvB| Kv‡Ri †jvK w`‡q me KvR nq bv, wKQy †Zv wb‡R‡K Ki‡ZB nq| wUwd‡bi Av‡M Avevi P‡j Avwm| QywUi ci m‡½ wb‡q wdwi| mv‡o Pvi‡U †_‡K cov _v‡K, mivmwi †mLv‡b hvB| mvZUv bvMv` Qv‡o| G‡Kev‡i m‡½ wb‡q wdwi| Ñ mvZUv ch©šÍ e‡m _v‡Kb †mLv‡b! Ñ Kx Kie, mܨvi ci AZUzKz †Q‡j GKv wdi‡e! evwo wd‡i NÈvLv‡bK wekÖvg| ZLb wUwf †`‡L, wUwdb K‡i| wUwf ej‡Z ïay b¨vkbvj wRIMÖvwd Avi A¨vwbg¨vj cø­¨v‡bU, Av‡Rev‡R P¨v‡bj †`L‡Z w`B bv| eyS‡ZB cvi‡Qb AvRKvj wUwf‡Z... Ñ wbDR P¨v‡bj? Ñ bv m¨vi, wbDR gv‡bB †Zv †mB Lyb Avi al©Y, bv n‡j wfAvBwc‡`i †K”Qv... Ñ †kv‡b Avcbvi K_v? Ñ ïb‡Z wK Pvq! cvnviv w`‡Z nq| Ñ wVKB Av‡Q, Z‡e PvcUv GKUz †ewk n‡q hv‡”Q| GUv A¨v‡Wv‡jkb wcwiqW, Gevi GKUz †Q‡ji gb ey‡S Pj‡Z n‡e| P›`ª‡kLieveyi K_vq wgjb miKvi Gevi GKUz DrmvwnZ nb| ejyb †Zv m¨vi, Avwg e‡j e‡j †dWAvc| fq nq, †Q‡jUv bv cvMj n‡q hvq! Ñ Zzwg _v‡gv, †Zvgvi †`Šo Rvbv Av‡Q| GgG cvk Ki‡jB †Q‡j gvbyl Kiv hvq bv| wgjbevey‡K _vwg‡q w`‡q †nWm¨v‡ii w`‡K †d‡ib P›`ªv‡`ex| nVvr g‡b c‡o hvIqv fw½‡Z wbPz Mjvq e‡jb, AvRKvj Av‡iv GKUv e¨vcvi Lye fvev‡”Q| Avcbv‡K ejv DwPZ wKbv eyS‡Z cviwQ bv| welqUv I‡KI Rvwb‡qwQ, ¸iæZ¡ †`qwb| eq‡mi ¯^vfvweK cÖeYZv e‡j Dwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| AvcwbB ejyb, Ii wK †m-eqm GL‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gm‡ei KzcÖfve Av‡Q bv...

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wgjbevey wei³ nb, Avt _vg‡e Zzwg! wZwb †Zvgvi †Q‡ji gv÷vigkvB... Ñ †mRb¨B †Zv ejwQ| ¸iæRb gvbyl, GKUv mycivgk© w`‡Z cvi‡eb| †Zvgvi †eva-eyw×i Ici Avgvi fimv †bB| Ñ Zvn‡j ZzwgB K_v e‡jv| Avwg AvmwQ m¨vi... wgjbevey D‡V `uvovb| Ñ hvI| welqUv †gv‡UI †njv‡djvi bq| eyS‡jb m¨vi, ¯^vaxb AvRKvj ev_iæ‡g Ah_v A‡bK mgq bó Ki‡Q...

P›`ª‡kLieveyi Kvb jvj n‡q I‡V| Bkvivq _vg‡Z e‡jb| e‡jb, Avgvi hv Rvbvi Rvbv n‡q †M‡Q| wgjbevey Avi `ywgwbU emyb| Avi `y-GKUv K_v Av‡Q| Ñ ¯^vax‡bi Kx n‡e m¨vi, P›`ªv‡`ex ZwoNwo wel‡q wd‡i Av‡mb, I wK Uz‡qj‡f DV‡e bv? Ñ Avcbviv PvB‡j DV‡e| I †Zv wj‡L‡Q| GUzKz Avgv‡`i nv‡Z Av‡Q| Z‡e Avmj mgm¨vi mgvavb wKQy n‡e bv| G-ai‡bi KvR I Avevi Ki‡e| nq‡Zv Gi †_‡KI fqsKi wKQy Ki‡e| Avcbviv Rvb‡Z PvBwQ‡jb bv, †Kb GiKg Kij? Ñ Avcbv‡K e‡j‡Q? Ñ nu¨v e‡j‡Q| e‡j‡Q ej‡Z, ej‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q †Rivi gy‡L| G-KvR K‡i‡Q †¶v‡f| Avcbvi Ici| Ñ Avgvi Ici! f`ªgwnjv wkD‡i I‡Vb| GgbUv wZwb `yt¯^‡cœI †Kv‡bvw`b Kíbv K‡ibwb †evanq| `ynv‡Z gyL †X‡K †ek wKQy¶Y wSg a‡i _v‡Kb| Zvici nZvkvq-Awfgv‡b ¯^M‡Zvw³ K‡ib, G-K_v ej‡Z cvij! Avgvi †_‡K Avi †ewk fv‡jv †K ev‡m I‡K! †K Ii Rb¨ D`qv¯Í cwikÖg K‡i| GKgvÎ Ii fwel¨‡Zi K_v †f‡eB mg¯Í kL-Avn¬v` wemR©b w`‡qwQ| Ñ fzjUv †mLv‡bB| GKUv ¯^vfvweK cwievi, evev-gvi ¯^vfvweK AvPiYB †evanq GKUv my¯’-¯^vfvweK mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i| GZ¶Y Avcwb †h-K_v¸‡jv ej‡jb, ¯^vaxbI †m K_vB e‡j‡Q| gv‡b †m¸‡jvB Ii Awf‡hvM| Avcbvi Rb¨ mncvVx‡`i Kv‡Q Dcnv‡mi cvÎ n‡Z n‡”Q, Avcbv‡K wb‡qI Iiv nvmvnvwm K‡i| †Kv‡bv mšÍv‡bi c‡¶B Gme †g‡b †bIqv m¤¢e bq| Avevi f‡q Avcbv‡K wKQy ej‡ZI cv‡i bv| Avcbvi Rb¨B I Avi cuvPUv †Q‡j‡g‡qi g‡Zv ¯^vfvweK Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| A™¢zZ GK Aemv‡` fzM‡Q| Ñ wKš‘ m¨vi Avwg †Zv Ii fv‡jvi Rb¨B... Ñ †mUv Avcbvi aviYv| ev¯ÍeUv wb‡R †Pv‡LB †`L‡Qb| wgjbevey e‡jb, GiKg wKQy GKUv †h n‡e A‡bK Av‡MB Abygvb K‡iwQjvg| n‡j Kx n‡e, Avgvi K_vi †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB| eva¨ n‡q nvj †Q‡o w`‡qwQ| Ñ fzj K‡i‡Qb| †mw`b Ii m‡½ K_v e‡j Avwg wkD‡i D‡VwQjvg| mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kx fq †c‡qwQjvg| †h-Kvi‡Y Avcbv‡`i †W‡K cvwV‡qwQ| GKUv gvÎ †Q‡j Avcbv‡`i...

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903 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwii GKwU kx‡Zi mKvj| w`bcwZ Zvi AvMgbx evZ©v †NvlYv K‡i GB aiwYi †Kv_vI nq‡Zv Clr DuwK w`‡q wek¦PivP‡i Av‡jvi we”QyiY NUv‡Z wbgMœ| wKš‘ †mB Av‡jvi Avfv ZL‡bv KjKvZvi fevbxcyi 85bs Kuvmvixcvov †j‡b G‡m †cuŠ‡Qwb| †fv‡ii AÜKvi wKQyUv †K‡U †M‡jI cy‡iv`‡g Pvicv‡k Av‡jvwKZ n‡Z ZL‡bv †ek LvwbKUv evwK| e„ÿivwRi kZ-mnmª cvwLi KjZv‡b †hb gyûgyû© gyLwiZ n‡”Q Pvicvk| Zv‡`i eywS wKQy‡ZB Avi Zi mB‡Q bv bxo †_‡K †ewi‡q Wvbv †g‡j bxj AvKv‡k nvwi‡q †h‡Z| wKwPiwgwPi WvKvWvwK G¸‡jv †Zv cvwL¸‡jvi wbZ¨-Af¨vm, Zvic‡iI †Kb Zviv ni‡ivR †fvi †_‡KB Ggb njøv Ry‡o †`q, †mwU GKgvÎ Ck¦iB ej‡Z cv‡ib| fevbxcyi 85bs Kuvmvixcvov †j‡bi GKwU RxY©kxY© c‡j¯Íviv L‡m hvIqv evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡jb kirP›`ª I †`‡e›`ªbv_| †`‡e›`ªbv_ n‡jb kirP‡›`ªi gvZvgn †K`vibv_ M‡½vcva¨v‡qi PZz_© åvZv Agibv_ M‡½vcva¨v‡qi GKgvÎ cyÎ| m¤ú‡K© †`‡e›`ªbv_ kirP‡›`ªi `~im¤ú‡K©i gvZzj| kirP›`ª nšÍ`šÍ n‡q I wÿßZvi m‡½ cv Pvjv‡ZB Zuvi g‡b n‡jv †`‡e›`ªbv_ nuvU‡Z wM‡q †hb †cQ‡b c‡o hv‡”Qb| kir Gevi LvwbKUv Pvcv Mjvq †`‡e›`ª‡K D‡Ïk K‡i ej‡jb| Ñ gvgv Avcwb †`LwQ µ‡gB †cQ‡b c‡o hv‡”Qb, wb`ªvi fve wK GL‡bv Kv‡Uwb? GKUz mveav‡b ZvovZvwo cv Pvwj‡q Avmyb| †`L‡eb Ry‡Zvi k‡ã evwoi †jvK †hb †R‡M bv hvq| Zvn‡j wKš‘ Avi i‡ÿ _vK‡e bv; Avcwb Avgvi †i½yb hvIqv fÐzj K‡i †`‡eb †`LwQ|

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kirP›`ª AvR cvwj‡q †i½yb hv‡”Qb e‡j Ni †_‡K IiKg mvRm¾v K‡i †ei n‡Z cv‡ibwb| Avi mvRm¾v Ki‡ebB ev Kx K‡i, Zvi wb‡Ri †miKg †Kv‡bv fv‡jv RvgvKvcoI †bB| AvR wZwb c‡i‡Qb GKwU mv`vgvUv wdbwd‡b Kvc‡oi aywZ| Mv‡q mvaviY gv‡bi m¯Ív †ewbqvb| GB eQiUvq kxZ †ek RuvwK‡q e‡m‡Q e‡j Mv‡q wZwb Pwo‡q‡Qb GKwU †gvUv kvj| Avi cv‡q A‡bK w`‡bi cyi‡bv cvgï| nuvUvq mgZv Avbvi Rb¨ †`‡e›`ªbv_ Clr `ªæZ‡e‡M avweZ n‡jb iv¯Ív a‡i| kirP›`ª ej‡jb, Ôgvgv Avcwb wK Mvwo wVK K‡i iv‡Lbwb?Õ Ñ Avwg †Zv MZKvjB Q¨vKov Mvwoi fvov AwMÖg wgwU‡q w`‡q Zv‡K fevbxcyi m`i iv¯Ívi †gv‡o _vK‡Z e‡jwQjvg| Avwg wbwðZ, I ILv‡bB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Q| fevbxcyi m`i iv¯Ívq †cuŠQv‡ZB Q¨vKov Mvwo Ges mwnm‡K Avwe®‹vi Kiv †Mj| mwnm †ePviv Mvwoi cðvr AvmbwU‡Z †njvb w`‡q Av‡qk K‡i e‡m M`M` K‡i bvK †W‡K Ny‡gvw”Qj| Ñ I‡n mwnm †eUv Avi KZ Ny‡gvwe? Gevi IV| †`‡e›`ªbv‡_i Wv‡K

AjsKiY : ZiæY †Nvl aodwo‡q D‡V emj mwnm †ePviv| Ñ KZ©vgkvB, Avwg †Zv †mB †fvi 4Uvq G‡m e‡m AvwQ Avcbv‡`i A‡cÿvq| A‡cÿvq †_‡K †_‡K KLb †h Nywg‡q c‡owQ g‡b †bB| ZvovZvwo Mvwo‡Z †P‡c emyb| Avwg Avcbv‡`i `ªæZB wb‡q hvw”Q wLw`icyi RvnvR †RwU‡Z| kirP›`ª I †`‡e›`ªbv_ Mvwo‡Z D‡V em‡ZB Q¨vKov Mvwo Pj‡Z ïiæ Kij kKU-MwZ‡Z| Ñ KjKvZv kn‡ii ey‡K ZL‡bv cv_‡ii PvOo e‡mwb, c_NvU¸‡jv †ewkifvMB KuvPv, †cQ‡b ay‡jv Dwo‡q Q¨vKov Mvwo Pj‡Q mvg‡bi w`‡K| `vjvb‡KvVvi duv‡K duv‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q GKUv-`y‡Uv cyKiz | kx‡Zi mKv‡ji Nb Kzqvkv¸‡jv ZL‡bv ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i Mfxifv‡e †cÖvw_Z n‡q Av‡Q cyKiz ¸‡jvi Dcwifv‡M Avi †mRb¨ `vjvb¸‡jv‡K †fv‡ii Av‡jv-AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ wKQyUv †fŠwZK †`Lv‡”Q| Q¨vKov MvwowU fevbxcyi, KvjxNvU, Avjxcyi Qvwo‡q †dvU©

DBwjqv‡g P‡j G‡jv| †dvU© DBwjqv‡g Avm‡ZB kir GKwU wRwbm †`‡L †ek cyjwKZ n‡jb| wKQy eo `vjv‡b R¡j‡Q weRwjevwZ| weRwjevwZ bvgK GB wRwbmwU MZ eQi A_©vr 1902 mv‡j cÖ_g KjKvZvq G‡m‡Q| jW© KvR©b GB we¯§qKi wRwbmwUi Avg`vwbKviK| ïay weRwjevwZB n‡e †Kb, KjKvZvi RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ RbwcÖqZv †c‡Z jW© KvR©b wjdU wKsev Uªv‡gi g‡Zv hyMvšÍKvix wKQy e¯‘I we‡jZ †_‡K Avwb‡q‡Qb| wjdU bvgK e¯‘wU bvwK `vjvb¸‡jvi Qv` dz‡u o gvbylRb wb‡q Ic‡ii Zjvq †cuŠ‡Q †`q Avevi Zv‡`i wb‡q †b‡g Av‡m wb‡P| GB †Zv MZ eQiB KjKvZvq B‡jKwUªwmwUi wZbwU mve‡÷kb emv‡bv n‡jv| Avi †mB we`y¨‡Zi Kj¨v‡Y KjKvZvi AwfRvZ GjvKv¸‡jv Av‡jvq Sjgj Ki‡Q| Kv‡j Kv‡j Av‡iv KZ Kx †h bZzb bZzb wRwbm ms‡hvwRZ n‡e †mwU fvevi welq e‡U! Avi GKwU welq g‡b coj kirP‡›`ªi; Zuvi AvZ¥xq my‡i›`ªbv‡_i GK eÜz G‡mwQ‡jb wKQyw`b Av‡M XvKv †_‡K,

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wZwb Mí”Q‡j e‡jwQ‡jb, XvKvq bvwK 1901 mvj †_‡KB iv¯Ívq weRwjevwZ R¡j‡Q| K_vwU wKQy‡ZB wek¦vm nw”Qj bv ki‡Zi| ki‡Zi g‡b c‡o †Mj, ZLb wZwb LyeB †QvU, eqm Avi KZB-ev n‡e, Pvi wKsev cuvP eQi| ZLb M¨v‡mi evwZ wQj bv, weRwjevwZi Rb¥ nqwb, †K‡ivwm‡bi †Z‡ji Av‡jv ZZUv RbwcÖqZv cvqwb| m‡Ü‡ejvq N‡i N‡i divm G‡m †iwoi †Z‡ji Av‡jv R¡vwj‡q w`‡q †hZ| w`‡bi cwieZ©b †hb n‡”Q †ek `ªæZB| kÖxKv‡šÍi g‡ZvB †QvU GKwU †jŠnwbwg©Z Uªv¼ I hrmvgvb¨ weQvbvcÎ wb‡q kir hLb RvnvRNvUvq †cuŠQ‡jb ZLb †mLv‡b †jv‡K-†jvKviY¨| ev·-†cUiv wb‡q †h-hvi g‡Zv w`wM¦w`K †QvUvQywU Ki‡Q| A‡b‡K Avevi mcwiev‡i mvivivZ wewb`ª iRbx KvwU‡q‡Q| hw` fv‡jv I myweavg‡Zv GKUz RvqMv cvIqv hvq RvnvRwU‡Z| wLw`icy‡ii RvnvRNvUvq kirP›`ª jÿ Ki‡jb Zuvi RvnvRwU QvovI Av‡iv `y-wZbwU RvnvR Nv‡U †bvOi K‡i Av‡Q| GKwUi bvg `¨ wmwU Ae c¨vwim, Ab¨wU `¨ wmwU Ae mvD_ n¨v¤úUb| GKwU Rvcvwb RvnvRI †`Lv †Mj| bvg ZvKvnvwk, m¤¢eZ †i½yb, wm½vcyi I †cbvs n‡q †UvwKI‡Z hv‡e| wejv‡Zi †gBj wb‡q †h-RvnvR KjKvZv †_‡K Qv‡o, †m-RvnvR wZbw`‡b wM‡q †i½yb †cuŠQvq Avi †Kej fvi‡Zi †gBj wb‡q †h-RvnvR KjKvZv †_‡K Qv‡o †mwU w`‡q †i½yb †h‡Z jv‡M Pviw`b| kirP›`ª Giƒc GKwU †Kej fvi‡Zi †gBj †bIqv Rvnv‡R P‡o eªþ‡`‡k iIbv n‡q‡Qb| KviY GB RvnvRwUi wUwKU fvov Ab¨ Rvnv‡Ri †P‡q A‡cÿvK…Z mvkÖqx| kirP›`ª‡K †i½ybhvÎvi Rb¨ Zuvi GK gvZzj D‡c›`ªbv‡_i KvQ †_‡K PwjøkwU UvKv avi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| †mB UvKv †_‡K wKQy UvKv wZwb e¨q K‡i‡Qb wUwKU µ‡q Ges evwKUzKz nq‡Zv e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e †i½y‡b †b‡gB| hvÎxiv mevB mvwimvwi jvBb w`‡q `uvwo‡q c‡o‡Q| e¨vcviLvbv Kx Rvbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ kirP›`ª Rvnv‡Ri R‰bK Kg©Pvix‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Ñ mK‡j jvBb w`‡q `uvwo‡q Av‡Q, e¨vcviLvbv Kx GKUz ejyb †Zv fvqv| Ñ Avcbvi wK †PvL †bB gkvB, †`L‡Qb bv? Rvnv‡R IVvi Av‡M mevi Wv³vwi cixÿv Pj‡Q, hvÎx‡`i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †cø‡Mi †ivMx Av‡Q wKbv? †ev¤^vB †_‡KB bvwK G-†ivMwU evg©vq (wgqvbgv‡i) Qwo‡q‡Q| kix‡ii wewfbœ A‡½ I m‡›`nRbK ¯’vb¸‡jv‡Z hLb Wv³vi nvZ w`‡q cixÿv KiwQ‡jb, f‡q I k¼vq ki‡Zi Iôbvwj †_‡K KÉbvwj ch©šÍ ïwK‡q KvV n‡q AvmwQj| GKgvÎ fMevbB ej‡Z cv‡ib IB †iv‡Mi DcmM© Kx Kx? kir GKRb‡K †W‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avcbvi wK Rvbv Av‡Q gkvB G-†iv‡Mi jÿY¸‡jv Kx? Ñ Avnv! `v`v Avcwb †Zv †`LwQ eÇ R¡vjvZb Ki‡Qb| Avcwb †cøM †iv‡Mi jÿY Rv‡bb bv? Zvn‡j gkvB Rv‡bbUv Kx? Avcwb kix‡i nvZ w`‡q †`Lyb kix‡ii Zvc †e‡o‡Q wK bv? kir Clr gv_v †b‡o DËi w`‡jb, Ñ Av‡Á bv| Ñ ewg ewg fve n‡”Q wK? kixiwU wb‡¯ÍR g‡b n‡”Q? Ñ Av‡Á ZvI bv| Ñ Kzwÿi wb‡P Pvgov †f` K‡i wW¤^vK…wZi g‡Zv wKQy dz‡j D‡V‡Q wK? kir eM‡j ZR©bx w`‡q w`‡q ¯úk© K‡i ej‡jb Ñ bv gkvB| mewKQyB †Zv ¯^vfvweK g‡b n‡”Q| †jvKwU Gevi GKMvj †n‡m ejj, Ñ Avcbvi fvM¨wU †ek mycm Ö bœ g‡b n‡”Q| †cøM bvgK †ivMwU Avcbv‡K GL‡bv ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Avcbvi †i½yb hvIqv †KD AvUKv‡Z cvi‡Q bv †`LwQ| Wv³vwi cixÿvq DËxY© n‡q Gevi kirP›`ª Rvnv‡R Po‡Z D`¨Z n‡jb wVKB; wKš‘

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Rvnv‡R DV‡Z wM‡q Clr nKPwK‡q †M‡jb| KviY Rvnv‡R Povi e¨vcviwUI †ek A™¢Z z ai‡bi| KuvUv-†`Iqv PµvKvi GKwU hš¿ me©ÿY Av¸wcQy Nyi‡Q| †mB A™¢Z z hš¿wUi g‡a¨ D‡V kir cÖ_‡g †M‡jb G‡Kev‡i Ic‡i Zvici Avevi bvg‡Z n‡jv Zuv‡K Rvnv‡Ri Mf©M‡„ n| wb‡P †b‡g G‡jb wVKB wKš‘ Zuvi weQvbvcÎ cvZ‡eb †Zv A‡bK `~‡ii K_v, GZUzKz wbk¦vm ch©šÍ wb‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| gvbylR‡bi Pv‡c Zuvi wbk¦vm †hb eÜ n‡q AvmwQj| wZwb D‡V †M‡jb Rvnv‡Ri GK`g Ic‡i| †mLv‡b wM‡q wKQyUv ¯^w¯Í †c‡jb| Zuvi kZiwÄwU AšÍZ cvZvi GKUv e¨e¯’v n‡jv| kZiwÄi Ici GKUv divm †c‡Z IUvi Ici Avivg K‡i em‡ZB M½vi nvIqv G‡m ki‡Zi gbcÖvY `y‡UvB Rywo‡q w`‡Z jvMj| GK hvÎx kir‡K D‡Ïk K‡i ej‡jb, Ñ `v`v, hw` wKQy g‡b bv K‡ib Avcbvi cvZv div‡mi Ici Avwg wK GKUz em‡Z cvwi? c‡i RvnvR †Q‡o w`‡j bv nq Ab¨ †Kv_vI P‡j hve| kir Bkvivq †jvKwU‡K em‡Z Bw½Z Ki‡jb Zuvi cvZv weQvbvwU‡Z| Ñ Zv gkvB GUvB wK Avcbvi †i½y‡b cÖ_g hvÎv? bvwK Gi Av‡MI hvIqv n‡q‡Q †mLvbUvq| †jvKwU wRÁvmy`w„ ó‡Z ZvKv‡jb ki‡Zi w`‡K| Ñ bv, GUvB Avgvi cÖ_g hvÎv| Gi Av‡M KjKvZvi evB‡iB hvIqv nqwb KL‡bv| wKQyUv Av‡ÿc wg‡kj K‡É K_v¸‡jv ej‡jb kirP›`ª| AvjvcPvwiZvi GK ch©v‡q †jvKwUi cwiPq cvIqv †Mj| †jvKwUi bvg RqšÍ gwjøK| _v‡Kb e¨vivKcy‡i| †i½y‡b Zuvi Kv‡Vi e¨emv, hvi †cvkvwK bvg wU¤^vi gv‡P©›U Avi wZwb e¨emvi KvV msMÖn K‡ib evg©v †_‡K Ges †m¸‡jv wb‡q wewµ K‡ib PÆMÖvg, ev›`ievb I †UKbv‡d| RvnvRwU Gi g‡a¨ wLw`icyi RvnvRNvUv Z¨vM K‡i k¤^K y MwZ‡Z mvg‡bi w`‡K G‡Mv‡Z ïiæ Kij| Rvnv‡R Povq hv‡`i c~‡e©i AwfÁZv Av‡Q Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Rvbv †Mj, M½v †cwi‡q mvM‡i †cuŠQ‡j Rvnv‡Ri MwZ Av‡iv wKQyUv e„w× cv‡e| M½vi `yav‡ii cÖvK…wZK `„k¨vewj AwZg‡bvig| Pjgvb `„k¨vewji w`‡K wbwb©‡gl ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb kir| Avi g‡b g‡b fv‡eb, GiKg `„‡k¨i mvg‡b e‡m _vK‡j `y-PviwU Mí-Dcb¨vm wj‡L †kl Kiv hvq GK emvq| RqšÍ gwjøK †jvKwU †ek nvwmLywk I wgïK ai‡bi| wKQy wR‡Ám bv Ki‡jI MoMwo‡q GKUvbv j¤^v mgq a‡i K_v e‡j hvb| g‡b nq †hb Mí ejvi †gwkb| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K kir Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb, hvÎx‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb KZK †jvK Av‡Qb, huviv e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i Kvi‡Y cÖvqB Rvnv‡R hvIqv-Avmv K‡i _v‡Kb| Avevi †h-†Kv‡bv Dcv‡q GKwU PvKwi RywU‡q fvM¨wU †div‡bvB wKQy †jv‡Ki gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨| kir GKwU welq †R‡b †ek LvwbKUv Avðh©vwš^Z n‡jb †h, †KD †KD Avevi wn›`ymgv‡Ri †Muvovwg I Abykvm‡bi f‡q, fve-fv‡jvevmvi †jv‡Ki m‡½ cvwj‡q hv‡”Q evg©vq| †h-†Kv‡bv g~‡j¨B †nvK Zv‡`i fv‡jvevmvwU‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡Z n‡e †h| Rvnv‡Ri †W‡Ki Ici `uvwo‡q kir eyKf‡i wbk¦vm †bb Avi m‡½ `y‡PvL f‡i `ycv‡ki Acvw_©e cÖvK…wZK Aciƒc ˆbmwM©K `„‡k¨i ¯^v` Av¯^v`b K‡ib| Rvnv‡Ri †W‡K `uvwo‡q wb‡R‡K g‡b nq gbmvg½‡ji Puv` mI`vMi wKsev PÐxg½‡ji abcwZi g‡Zv| gayKi, `yMv© ei, k•LP‚o, P›`ªcvj, †QvUgywV, ¸qv‡iwL I bvUkvj Ñ mßwWOv mvwR‡q †hb wmsn‡ji D‡Ï‡k bq, wZwb hvÎv K‡i‡Qb †i½y‡bi c‡_| mvM‡ii ga¨ w`‡q w`bwZ‡bK Pjj Zuv‡`i RvnvRwU| KUK‡U

†iv‡`i cÖLi m~‡h©i Zvc I mgy‡`ªi †bvbvR‡ji Av`ªZ © vq ki‡Zi kixiLvbv †N‡g-†b‡q G‡Kev‡i GKvKvi| Zuvi wba©vwiZ weQvbv †_‡K D‡V GKUz nvIqv †L‡Z Rvnv‡Ri †W‡Ki Ici †h‡ZB Zuvi bR‡i coj, AvKv‡ki GK †Kv‡Y K…òe‡Y©i GKUzK‡iv †gN, †mB Aí GKUz †gN K‡jiv †iv‡Mi gnvgvwii g‡Zv cyÄ cyÄ †gN n‡q Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B Qwo‡q coj AvKvkRy‡o| cÖ_‡g Aí Aí e„wó Zvici evZv‡mi †eM †hb µ‡gB evo‡Z jvMj, m‡½ e„wói †ZvoI †Kv‡bv As‡k Kg bq| gyljav‡i e„wó, †Rvi nvIqv, Mfxi AÜKvi Zvi m‡½ mgy‡`ªi ce©Zmg †XD Ñ m‡½ Rvnv‡Ri µgvMZ `yjwy b| fq¼i †mB mvgyw`ªK nvIqvi SvcUvq euvPvUvB `vq n‡q `uvovj| wekvjvK…wZi †XD¸‡jv RvnvRwU‡K †hb wM‡j †L‡Z Pv‡”Q| cy‡ivcywi wMj‡Z bv cvi‡jI `ycv‡qi Zjvq mewKQy wc‡l I †_uZ‡j `vwc‡q †eov‡”Q GB wekvj Rjivwki Ici| my‡cq R‡jfiv Kv‡Vi wc‡c¸‡jv ivLv wQj †W‡Ki GKcv‡k| Rvnv‡Ri `yjwy b‡Z †m¸‡jv MovMwo †L‡Z jvMj GKcvk †_‡K Ab¨cv‡k| ïay wK R‡ji wc‡c, nuvm-gyiwMi LuvPv¸‡jv wKsev wewfbœ RxeRš‘, cïcvwL¸‡jvI GKev‡i Mwo‡q hv‡”Q GKcv‡k, Gici Avevi Ab¨cv‡k| SoR‡ji m‡½ cvjøv w`‡q PjwQj gvbylR‡bi AvZ©wPrKvi, A‡b‡KB ewg K‡i fvwm‡q w`w”Qj RvnvRwUi A½b| ki‡Zi GKcÖKvi g~Qv© hvIqvi g‡Zv Ae¯’v| e„‡ÿi kvLv-cÖkvLvi g‡Zv mg¯Í AvKvk e¨vc„Z K‡i we`y¨r PgKv‡bvi Av‡jvq kir ¯úó †`L‡Z †c‡jb GK Amxg AvK…wZi KzrwmZ fq¼i ˆ`Z¨ †hb `uvZ †ei K‡i nvm‡Q| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í GwM‡q Avm‡Q RvnvRwU‡K Av¯Í wM‡j LvIqvi Rb¨| GB `„k¨ †`Lvi m‡½ m‡½ kir msÁvnxb n‡q jywU‡q co‡jb Rvnv‡Ri GK‡Kv‡Y| mKv‡ji bZzb m~‡h©i big Av‡jv ki‡Zi †Pv‡L G‡m coj wVKB, wKš‘ †m-Av‡jv Nyg fvOvi Rb¨ h‡_ó wQj bv| kirP‡›`ªi Nyg fvOj RqšÍ gwjø‡Ki Wv‡K Ñ Ñ GB †h gkvB Gevi †PvL`y‡Uv `qv K‡i Lyjby | Avi fq †bB| mg¯Í `y‡h©vM †K‡U †M‡Q| Avgv‡`i RvnvRLvbv e‡½vcmvMi cvi n‡q B‡Zvg‡a¨ BiveZx b`x‡Z Xz‡K c‡o‡Q| Avi gvÎ 28 gvBj cvwo w`‡jB †i½yb kni| mewKQy ¸wQ‡q ˆZwi n‡q wbb| kir †PvL`y‡Uv Lyj‡ZB †`L‡jb Rvnv‡Ri Av`©vwj I †g_i¸‡jv MZKv‡ji ewg I AveR©bv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z †j‡M †M‡Q| ZrÿYvr ki‡Zi g‡b c‡o †Mj MZiv‡Zi fqven ZvЇei `„k¨| Aciv‡nèi w`‡K RvnvRLvbv †i½y‡b G‡m †cuŠQvj| BiveZx b`xi GB PZz‡®‹vY RvqMvi GKw`‡K †i½yb kni, Ab¨w`‡K †PŠUvO&, Avevi GKcv‡i wmwiqvg I UwÄb, Ab¨cv‡i Wvjv| `~i †_‡K †i½yb kniwU †`Lvi Rb¨ kir RvnvRwUi G‡Kev‡i Ic‡ii Qv‡` D‡V †Mj| †Kvb duv‡K RqšÍ gwjøK cv‡k G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Qb kir †mwU †Lqvj K‡ibwb| RqšÍ gwjøK kir‡K D‡Ïk K‡i ej‡jb Ñ ey‡S‡Qb fvqv, IB †h `~i †_‡K UwÄb †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb ILv‡b evg©v, A‡qj †Kv¤úvwbi †K‡ivwmb †Zj, †cUªj I †gvgevwZi KviLvbv, †PŠUvO‡qI i‡q‡Q evg©v A‡qj †Kv¤úvwbi †QvU KviLvbv, Wvjv‡Z i‡q‡Q †ev‡¤^-evg©v †UªwWs †Kv¤úvwbi cÖKvÐ Kv‡Vi KviLvbv Ges Gi cv‡kB BiveZx-d«vwUjv †Kv¤úvwbi RvnvR ˆZwii I †givg‡Zi cÖKvÐ wkíKviLvbv M‡o D‡V‡Q| AK¯§vr Rvnv‡Ri Lvjvwmiv †W‡Ki hvÎx‡`i ïwb‡q wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Z jvMj Ñ i½g kni, i½g kni, mevB weQvbvcÎ ¸wU‡q D‡V co| KibwU‡b †h‡Z n‡e, KibwUb bv K‡i †KD kn‡i XzK‡Z cvi‡e bv| Lvjvwm‡`i wPrKvi-†PuPv‡gwP‡Z hvÎx‡`i g‡a¨ Kvi Av‡M †K bvg‡e GB wb‡q û‡UvcywU †j‡M †Mj| Rvnv‡Ri Lvjvwm‡`i m¤¢eZ

wkÿvÁvb †bB e‡j Zviv Bs‡iwR †K¨vqivw›Ub kãwU‡K fzj D”Pvi‡Y KibwUb D”PviY Ki‡Q| †Kv‡bv e›`‡i msµvgK e¨vwa †`Lv w`‡j †mB e›`i †_‡K Ab¨ e›`‡i †M‡j e›`‡ii RvnvR †fovi Av‡M RvnvR e›`i †_‡K wKQyUv `~‡i GKUv RvqMvq K‡qK w`‡bi Rb¨ AvUK _vK‡Z nq| KviY hw` †cøM bvgK †ivMwUi RxevYy Kv‡iv kix‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i _v‡K Z‡e Z‡Zvw`‡b †mwU aiv co‡e| mZK©Zvg~jK GB AvUK _vKvi mgqUv‡KB e‡j †K¨vqivw›Ub| kir Lvjvwm‡`i D‡Ïk K‡i ej‡jb Ñ Avgvi KibwU‡b _vKvi †Kv‡bv `iKvi †bB| Avwg KjKvZvq Rvnv‡R IVvi c~‡e©B Wv³vi w`‡q cixÿv Kwi‡qwQ| Avgvi kix‡i †cø‡Mi †Kv‡bv RxevYy †bB| GKRb Lvjvwm kir‡K agK w`‡q ejj, GKwU K_vI bq| ZvovZvwo KibwU‡b P‡j hvb| KibwUb bv K‡i wKQy‡ZB †i½y‡b XzK‡Z cvi‡e bv| †cø‡Mi gnvgvwii fqvenZvq evg©v miKvi LyeB mRvM| kni †_‡K AvU gvBj `~‡i KuvUv‡eov w`‡q A‡bK †QvU †QvU Kz‡u oN‡ii g‡Zv wKQy GKUv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡bB _vK‡Z n‡e kir Ges Rvnv‡Ri Ab¨ hvÎx‡`i wb‡Ri Muv‡Ui UvKv LiP K‡i, wb‡R‡K ivbœv K‡i †L‡Z n‡”Q| KibwUb bvgK GB ¯’vbwU LyeB A¯^v¯’¨Ki| RvqMvwU hZme iv‡R¨i Mwie I nZ`wi‡`ª fiv| wKQy my¯’ †jvKRb GLv‡b G‡m Amy¯’ n‡q coj| Av‡iKwU Pig mZ¨, GLv‡b G‡m ki‡Zi Dcjwä n‡jv, †mwU n‡”Q, iv‡R¨i mg¯Í AvBb Mwie gvbyl‡`i Rb¨| GB †h RvnvRwU‡Z G‡Zv¸‡jv hvÎx wQj, me DuPz †kÖwYi hvÎx Kxfv‡e †hb KibwUb bvgK AvBbwU‡K wWwO‡q P‡j †Mj †i½y‡b| Zv‡`i GK gynZ ~ I © IB bi‡K KvUv‡Z n‡jv bv| Aek¨ kn‡i Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv cwiwPZ †jvK _vK‡j bvbv †KŠk‡j †ewi‡q Avmv †hZ ILvb †_‡K| †i½y‡b kirP‡›`ªi AvZ¥xq wQj wVKB, ïay †KŠkjwUB Rvbv wQj bv| c‡KU †_‡K `y-Pvi Kwo LiP Ki‡j Ime KibwUb-dibwUb wKQyB Ki‡Z n‡Zv bv| kir †mwU eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q wVKB wKš‘ A‡bK c‡i| Ab¨w`‡K Rvnv‡R DchvPK n‡q †h-gvbylwU ki‡Zi m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb †mB abvX¨ wU¤^vi gv‡P©›U RqšÍ gwjøKI Zuv‡K Gwo‡q Zuvi Aj‡ÿ mšÍc‡© Y †i½y‡b P‡j †M‡Qb| mvZw`b KvwU‡q Ae‡k‡l KibwUb †_‡K gy³ n‡jb kir| Aek¨ Gi †P‡q †ewkw`b kir‡K AvU‡K ivLvi DcvqI wQj bv| KviY, GB mvZw`‡b Zuvi c‡KU G‡Kev‡i k~b¨, hv‡K e‡j GK`g duvKv M‡oi gvV| KibwUb KZ…c © ÿ eva¨ n‡qB Zuv‡K ILvb †_‡K †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| kir Kc`©Kk~b¨ ZvB iv¯Ív w`‡q nuvUv Qvov †Kv‡bv MZ¨šÍi †bB| Rxe‡bi GB cÖ_g kir KjKvZvi evB‡i G‡m‡Qb| ZvI Avevi †mB my`i~ †i½y‡b| KjKvZv †_‡K cvwj‡q euvP‡jI Rxeb †_‡K cvwj‡q euvP‡Z cvi‡Qb bv wZwb| KjKvZv †_‡K cvwj‡q ki‡Zi †i½y‡b Avmvi Av‡iKwU KviY n‡”Q, †i½y‡b Zuvi GK †g‡mvgkvB _v‡Kb, †QvU‡ejvq whwb kir‡K †ek †mœn Ki‡Zb| eZ©gv‡b wZwb †i½y‡bi GKRb WvKmvB‡U A¨vW‡fv‡KU Ñ bvg A‡Nvibv_ P‡Ævcva¨vq| ki‡Zi MšÍe¨ GLb †mLv‡bB| kir iv¯Ív w`‡q nuvUwQ‡jb Avi gš¿g‡y »i g‡Zv mewKQy Ae‡jvKb KiwQ‡jb| gv‡K©v‡cv‡jv, wnD‡qs mvs wKsev Be‡b eZzZvi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv cwieªvR‡Ki `„wó w`‡q| kir g‡b g‡b KjKvZv I †i½y‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU mvhyR¨ †LuvRvi †Póv Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ †i½y‡bi iv¯Ív¸‡jv KjKvZvi iv¯Ív A‡cÿv †ek †mvRv I PIov, cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ| evwo¸‡jvI G‡Kev‡i ZKZ‡K| †hwU KjKvZvq Abycw¯’Z| Ab¨w`‡K iv¯ÍvNv‡U gv`ªvwR, cvÄvwe, ¸RivwU hÎZÎ Ny‡i †eov‡”Q; Zvi g‡a¨ nVvr †Kv_vI hLb iwOb

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†ik‡bi Kvco civ eªþ‡`‡ki cyiæl ev bvix †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq ZLb g‡b nq, GivB eywS we‡`wk| kir nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z GKwU eo evRv‡ii Kv‡Q P‡j G‡jb| evRvwiiv bvbviKg cmiv mvwR‡q e‡m‡Q| dj-dzj, evwZ I c~Rvi AN©¨ wewµ Pj‡Q| hviv †ePv‡Kbv Ki‡Q Zv‡`i AwaKvskB eªþ‡`kxq bvix| Gme †`‡L ki‡Zi g‡b n‡jv, GLvbKvi cyiæ‡liv wbðqB Ajm I AvivgwcÖq, Ab¨ †`‡ki cyiæl‡`i KvR cÖvq mg¯ÍB GLv‡b †g‡qiv K‡i _v‡K| gymjgvb †`vKvb`v‡iiv we‡jwZ gwbnvwi †`vKvb Ly‡j e‡m †M‡Q| GKwU welq †`‡L kir †ek AevK n‡jb| GZwKQyi g‡a¨I †Kv‡bv nBPB †bB| †bB †Kv‡bv wek„•Ljv wKsev nƇMvj| Pviavi ¯Íä bq, wKš‘ kvšÍ| kir g‡b g‡b fve‡jb, GwU wbðqB †eŠ×a‡g©i cÖfve Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| GB ag©B Zv‡`i wbf…Z, †gŠb, kvšÍ n‡Z wkwL‡q‡Q| D‡Ïk¨nxbfv‡e nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z kir LvwbKUv K¬všÍ I cwikÖvšÍ n‡q co‡jb| cÖPÐ ÿzav I Z…òvq Zuvi RxebvZ¥v kixi †_‡K †hb †ewi‡q †h‡Z Pv‡”Q A_P c‡K‡U GKwU dz‡Uv Kwo ch©šÍ †bB| we‡b cqmvq †K LvIqv‡e Zuv‡K? evOvwj †f‡e GK c_Pvix‡K _vwg‡q kir wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, GB †h gkvB, Avcwb wK evOvwj? cÖwZDˇi †jvKwU Rvbv‡jb †h, wZwb evOvwj Z‡e evwo KjKvZv bq, Pv›`MuvI| †i½y‡b e¨emv K‡ib| kir Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, GLv‡b †Kv‡bv evOvwj †nv‡Uj cvIqv hv‡e wKbv? c~ee© vsjvi Pv›`MuvI †_‡K Avmv f`ª‡jvKwU kir‡K Rvbv‡jb †h, wKQy`i~ †nu‡U wM‡q Wv‡b †gvo wb‡jB GKwU evOvwj †nv‡Uj cvIqv hv‡e Ñ bvg Ô`v`vVvKz‡ii †nv‡UjÕ| †mLv‡b kir Aek¨B evOvwj Lvevi †c‡Z cv‡ib| weMZ mvZ-AvU w`b ch©ß bv †L‡Z †c‡i kixiUv kxY© I ZvjcvZvi †mcvB‡qi g‡Zv †`Lv‡”Q| wZwb Ggwb‡ZB `xN©Kvq gvbyl, kixi †_‡K wKQyUv †g` S‡i hvIqvq Zuv‡K Av‡iv wKQyUv j¤^v‡U †`Lv‡”Q| A‡bK K‡ó wb‡Ri †`nwU‡K GKcÖKvi †U‡b wb‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡jb `v`vVvKz‡ii †nv‡U‡j| †nv‡UjwU‡Z G‡m Rvbv †Mj, GwU Avm‡j evOvwj †nv‡Uj bq, Gi gvwjK GKRb Dwoqv eªvþY n‡jI GLv‡b evOvwj e¨ÄbB †ewk ivbœv nq Avi L‡Ïi‡`i g‡a¨ AwaKvskB evOvwj| †nv‡U‡ji gvwjK b‡i›`ª †gvw` ki‡Zi Ici †ek `qvciek n‡jb| †ek K‡qK w`‡bi Afz³ kir‡K cÖ_‡g bvbviKg e¨Äb w`‡q LvIqv‡jb| †fvRbce© †kl n‡j †nv‡UjwUi gvwjK kir‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zv Avcwb †i½y‡b †Kv_vq G‡m‡Qb? wVKvbv wKQy Av‡Q m‡½? Ñ wVKvbv †Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| †g‡mvgkvB Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb Zuv‡K bvwK †i½y‡b mevB GKbv‡g †P‡b| ej‡jB evwo †`wL‡q †`‡e| Ñ Zv Avcbvi †g‡mvgkvB‡qi bvgwU Rvb‡Z cvwi wK? Ñ Av‡Á, A¨vW‡fv‡KU kÖxhy³ A‡Nvibv_ P‡Ævcva¨vq| Ñ­Kx ej‡Qb gkvB? A‡Nvievey Avcbvi †g‡mvgkvB? GUv Avgv‡K Av‡M e‡jbwb †Kb? Ibv‡K †Zv mevB †P‡b| †i½y‡bi g¯Íeo DwKj Dwb| bv wP‡b Dcvq Av‡Q? Avcbvi †g‡mvgkvB †`L‡Z †hgb myciy æl wVK †Zgwb Zuvi e¨w³Z¡| Avi gbwUI †ek †Lvjv‡gjv| Zuvi g‡Zv Ggb abx I m¤§vwbZ e¨w³ †i½y‡b Lye KgB Av‡Qb| kÖxhy³ A‡Nvievey Gme †nuwR‡cuwR RvqMv‡Z _v‡Kb bv| Dwb _v‡Kb AwfRvZ GjvKv jyBm w÷ª‡U| Kxfv‡e †mLvbUvq †h‡Z n‡e Avwg Avcbv‡K fv‡jvfv‡e eywS‡q w`w”Q| wPšÍvi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| Avcwb Abvqv‡m †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eb Avi A¨vW‡fv‡KU A‡Nvibv_ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi wbevm †i½y‡bi †gvUvgywU meviB Rvbv| m~h© ZLb cÖvq ga¨MM‡b †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| 56/56­-G jyBm w÷ª‡Ui

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kvwšÍ‡`ex `iRv Ly‡j †`Š‡o G‡m Suvwc‡q coj ki‡Zi ey‡K Ñ kirevey Avgv‡K euvPvb, `qv K‡i Avgv‡K i‡ÿ Kiæb IB gbyl¨iƒcx nv‡qbvi nvZ †_‡K| kirP›`ª AvPvbK Ggb GKwU `„‡k¨i Rb¨ †gv‡UB cÖ¯‘Z wQ‡jb bv| wZwb we¯§qvwff‚Z K‡É kvwšÍ‡`ex‡K wRÁvmv K‡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, PµeZx© Zuvi GK eÜz, whwb B‡Zvg‡a¨ GKRb cvKv e`gvk I gvZvj wn‡m‡e mgv‡R L¨vwZ AR©b K‡i‡Qb, †mB †Nvlvj ey‡ovi m‡½ †g‡qwUi weevn w`‡Z cÖwZkÖæZ n‡q‡Qb| Avi †g‡qwU‡K we‡q †`Iqvi K_v e‡j PµeZx© ey‡ov †Nvlv‡ji KvQ †_‡K wKQy gvjKwoI B‡Zvg‡a¨ nvwZ‡q wb‡q‡Qb| AvR †bkvi †Suv‡K †mB j¤úU ey‡ov kvwšÍ‡`ex‡K wb‡Ri cZœx e‡j `vwe K‡i A›`‡ii g‡a¨ †Z‡o G‡mwQj| †g‡qwU f‡q cvwj‡q G‡m ki‡Zi N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i †fZi †_‡K KcvU Gu‡U AvZ¥iÿv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Ggb K‡i Avi KZw`b wZwb wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q Pj‡eb? †g‡qwU wb‡R‡K †hfv‡e ki‡Zi ey‡K mu‡c w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z ki‡Zi mg¯Í kix‡i GK cÖKvi wniY †L‡j †Mj| Rxe‡b AvR ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv bvixB Zuvi Kv‡Q Gfv‡e AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡iwb| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z kir Kx Ki‡eb, wVK ey‡S DV‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †g‡qwU ki‡Zi eyK †_‡K Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †b‡g G‡jb wb‡P Ges ki‡Zi cv‡q jywU‡q co‡jb| Avcwb Avgv‡K i‡ÿ Kiæb evey| kirP›`ª kvwšÍ‡`ex‡K †m-iv‡Zi g‡Zv wb‡Ri N‡i wbwðšÍg‡b Ny‡gv‡Z e‡j wb‡R P‡j †M‡jb Zuvi eÜz Rx‡Z›`ªbv_ miKv‡ii evwo‡Z| †g‡qwU‡K D‡Ïk K‡i Av‡iv e‡jb, Zzwg †Kv‡bv cÖKvi fq K‡iv bv †g‡q| Kvj mKv‡j wd‡i G‡m Gi wewnZ Avwg Aek¨B Kie| kir Zuvi eÜz miKv‡ii evwo‡Z Ny‡gv‡Z †M‡jb wKš‘ wewb`ª iRbx KvUv‡Z n‡jv Zuv‡K| GK †duvUv Nyg n‡jv bv ivZRy‡o| c‡ii w`b Lye †fv‡iB PµeZx©‡K Nyg †_‡K †W‡K Zzj‡jb kir| Zuvi †g‡qwU †Kv_vq, Zuvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| PµeZx© wbwe©Kvi fw½‡Z ki‡Zi w`‡K †P‡q iB‡jb wKQyÿY| Zuvi UvjgvUvj Ae¯’v| †`‡L g‡b nq †hb iv‡Zi †bkv GL‡bv Kv‡Uwb| Gici PµeZx©i Ici Pjj ki‡Zi evK¨ev‡Yi AvµgY| kirP›`ª PµeZx©‡K D‡Ïk K‡i ej‡jb, Avcwb wcZv nIqvi †hvM¨ e¨w³ bb Ges PµeZx© †h GKwU Rv‡bvqv‡ii †P‡qI Aag †m-K_vI ej‡Z Qvo‡jb bv wZwb| †bkvq cy‡ivcywi gvZvj wQ‡jb bv e‡j cy‡ivUv mgq a‡i gv_v wbPz K‡i ki‡Zi me K_v nRg Kiv Qvov PµeZx©i Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv| ki‡Zi evK¨evY †kl nIqvi ci GB cÖ_g PµeZx© gv_v Zz‡j ki‡Zi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| PµeZx© ej‡jb Ñ †g‡qwU Avgvi FZzgqx n‡q‡Q †ek K‡qK eQi Av‡M, Zuv‡K wK we‡q w`‡Z n‡e bv? Avwg Mwie gvbyl, GB we‡`‡k †Nvlv‡ji †P‡q fv‡jv cvÎ Avi †Kv_vq cve? †Nvlvjeveyi UvKv Av‡Q, GB †f‡e ivwR njvg †h, QyuwoUv AšÍZ fvZ-Kvc‡oi KóUzKz †Zv cv‡e bv| †Nvlvj GKUz †bkv-fvs K‡i Ñ †m †Zv AvwgI Kwi| Avi hw` eq‡mi K_v e‡jv evey, e¨vUv †Q‡ji Avevi eqm Kx? kirP›`ª PµeZx©‡K A‡bK †evSv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Ñ †`Lyb PµeZx© gkvB, †Nvlvjeveyi eq‡mi m‡½ Avcbvi †g‡qi eq‡mi †Xi ZdvZ| †Nvlvjeveyi eqm wb‡`bc‡ÿ cÂvk-cÂvbœ| Avi Avcbvi †g‡qi eqm me©mvK‡j¨ c‡b‡iv wKsev †lv‡jvi †ewk n‡e bv| †Nvlvjevey †hfv‡e †bkv-fvs K‡i Zv‡Z †m †h-†Kv‡bv mg‡q Bn‡jvK Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZLb Avcbvi Kb¨vwU †h AKv‡jB weaev n‡q hv‡e| Avcwb †Nvlvjeveyi KvQ †_‡K †h-KqwU UvKv avi K‡i‡Qb Avwg Zv †kva K‡i w`w”Q| Avcwb Zey †g‡qwU‡K †Nvlvjeveyi nv‡Z Zz‡j †`‡eb bv|

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PµeZx© Gevi Zuvi gyLveqe wKQyUv k³ K‡i ej‡jb, GZB hw` †Zvgvi cÖv‡Y `qvgvqv evey, Z‡e ZzwgB †Kb GB AfvMx Mwie evgy‡bi †g‡qwU‡K wb‡q Avgvi RvZKzj iÿv K‡iv bv?

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l me©bvkUzKz K‡i w`‡jv Avgvi KRb cvVK Avi A‡Sviavivi e„wó| Kzgy‡K wb‡q †h-MíwU Avwg MZ Kw`b Av‡M †dmey‡K †cv÷ K‡iwQjvg Zvi Ici A‡bK gšÍe¨ G‡m‡Q, jvBK c‡o‡Q| GKRb cyiæl cvVK wj‡L‡Qb, Zvi Rxe‡b †Kv‡bv Kzgy †bB, Zey MíwU c‡o Zvi welYœZv Kv‡Uwb A‡bKÿY| AvwgI welYœ wQjvg IB gšÍe¨ c‡o| GKRb gwnjv cvVK wj‡L‡Qb, wZwb †Pv‡Li cvwb ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb| wZwb †Ku‡`‡Qb| Zvi gšÍe¨ c‡o AvwgI †Ku‡`wQ| Av‡iv GKRb †Ku‡`‡Q Ñ Avgvi ¯¿x wkDwj| wkDwj †Ku‡`‡Q Avgvi GB †dmeyK gšÍe¨¸‡jv †`‡LB| Av‡M Gme wQj bv| hLb Kzgy wQj, ZLb G‡`‡k GB wWwRUvj gva¨gwU Pvjy nqwb| ZLb wkDwj †Kv‡bv Z_¨-DcvË bv wb‡q eis Avgvi fv‡jvevmv‡K gh©v`vi Avm‡b ewm‡q ivLZ| wKš‘ GB †dmeyKwU GLb Avgvi Avi wkDwji gv‡S eo AšÍivq I Kziæ‡ÿÎ ˆZwii Av‡qvRb Ki‡Q| GgbwU nq‡Zv Av‡iv A‡bK N‡iB n‡”Q, hvi Lei Avgiv Rvwb bv| Z‡e Avgvi e¨vsKvi eÜz Rvnv½xi Avw`j Kw`b K‡ó wQj Gme wb‡q| Avw`j Avgvi NUbv ï‡bB e‡j I‡V Ñ

66

eÜz Ime ev` `vI| cyi‡bv †cÖ‡gi NUbv RvbvRvwb n‡j cÖ_g cÖ_g me ¯¿xB GKUz ÿgvi †Pv‡L †`‡L; wKš‘ †hB msmvi eo nq, ÷vej nq, ZLbB Gme †QvULv‡Uv welq wb‡q SMov nq| Zzwg †Zv †jLK gvbyl, †Zvgv‡K Avi Rvbve bv Zvn‡j Avgv‡K wb‡qI wjL‡e| Avwg †KŠZ‚nj wb‡q ewj Ñ e‡jv e‡jv, wjLe bv| wjL‡jI QÙbv‡g wjLe| †hb †Zvgvi N‡i Av¸‡bi Zvc bv jv‡M| Avw`j Rv‡b Avwg bv‡Qvoev›`v| Rv‡b NUbvi MvQcvjv, wkK‡oi mÜvb wb‡Z Avwg I¯Ív`| ZvB Avi bv †cuwP‡q e‡j Ñ Avgvi †QvUfvB ivqnvb‡K †Zv †Pb? IB †dmey‡Ki P¨vwUs †`‡L Ii ¯¿xi m‡½ QvovQvwo n‡q †Mj| GKeQiI wUKj bv| A_P KZ kL K‡i †g‡qwU‡K evev G‡bwQ‡jb eD K‡i| Lye wm¤új e¨vcvi| †QvU fvB‡qi †gvevB‡j †Kv‡bv AcwiwPZ †g‡q Kx †g‡mR cvwV‡q‡Q Zv †`‡LB †Z‡j-†e¸‡b R¦‡j DVj †g‡qwU| evo‡Z evo‡Z wW‡fvm©| ivqnvb KZevi †evSv‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Q, Avi n‡e bv GiKg| Avi AcwiwPZ †g‡m‡Ri A¨vKvD›U‡nvìvi †dBKI n‡Z cv‡i; bv, †m ïbjB bv| ivqnvb †Kviv‡bi Kmg w`‡q e‡j‡Q Ñ †`‡Lv, Zvi m‡½ †Kv‡bvw`b †`Lv nqwb| Zv‡ZI eD‡qi g‡b wek^vm †XvKv‡bv †Mj bv| wek^vm Ggb GK wRwbm, GKevi †f‡O †M‡j Zv Avi

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi jvMv‡bv hvq bv| Avw`‡ji me inm¨ Avi Ii fvB‡qi †e`bv`vqK KówU Avgvi AšÍ‡iI †Mu‡_ †M‡Q fxlYfv‡e| ZvI AZ eQi ci wkDwj †Kb †h AvR Agb AvPiY Kij Avwg eyS‡Z cviwQ bv| me †`vl †`‡ev AvR‡Ki mKvj †_‡K Uvbv e„wó‡K| nu¨v| AvR mKvj †_‡K Uvbv e„wó n‡”Q| Nyg †f‡O †Mj e„wói k‡ã Avi nvjKv VvÛv AvenvIqvi Kvi‡Y| †`vKv‡b hvIqvi Zvovûov| wkDwj wMÖRvi Ab K‡i †i‡L‡Q UvBgwj| Avwg Mig cvwb bv n‡j †Mvm‡j myL cvB bv| ev_iæg †m‡i bv¯Ívi †Uwe‡j e‡mB †`wL wkDwji gb Lvivc| cÖkœ Kwi Ñ Kx cÖe‡jg, gb Lvivc †Kb? Ñ bv, wKQy bv| gb Lvivc bv| Zzwg Kx Lv‡e wWg gvg‡jU bvwK †m×? wWg bv †L‡j cwbi w`‡q †eªW K‡i w`B| Ñ †Zvgvi hv fv‡jv jv‡M `vI| mgm¨v †bB| Z‡e GKUv KjvI m‡½| Avwg ¯úó †`L‡Z cvw”Q, wkDwji gb Lvivc| wKš‘ ¯^xKvi

Ki‡Q bv| †`vKv‡b hvIqvi Zvov Avgvi| evB‡i VvÛv, Kx cie ej‡ZB wkDwj †g‡q‡K e‡j †`q Ñ Avjgvwi‡Z †`‡Lv cyi‡bv kvU© Av‡Q n¨v½v‡i †Svjv‡bv, IUv evev‡K G‡b `vI| Avwg Ii G-e¨env‡iI Avðh© nB| KviY GB cÖ_g †g‡q Avgvi evB‡i hvIqvi †cvkvK †ei K‡i w`‡”Q| Avwg GKevi fv‡jv K‡i wkDwj‡K wbixÿY Kivi †Póv Kwi| wKš‘ ZL‡bv g‡b c‡owb †h, Avgvi IB Mv‡qi kv‡U©i cÖfveB Zvi †fZ‡i Av¸‡bi wkLvi Zvc Qov‡”Q| ey‡SwQ Av‡iv c‡i, cw_g‡a¨ hLb Zvi †dvb cvB| Avgvi mšÍvb| IB †QvU †g‡qwU gv‡qi K_vg‡Zv †h-kvU©wU Avgv‡K G‡b w`‡jv, Zv †`‡L Ges Mv‡q Rwo‡q Avgvi gb Av‡iv Lvivc n‡q †Mj| AvR wK Z‡e e„wói w`b? AvR wK Z‡e gb Lviv‡ci w`b? AvR wK wkDwji m‡½ SMovi w`b? †Kv‡bv K_v ewj bv| †g‡q‡K GKeviI ewjwb, wb‡q hvI GB kvU©| I‡K eyS‡Z w`B bv GB kv‡U©i Kvwnwb| †g‡qwU RvbyK GiKg †Kv‡bv A½fw½ ev Z‡K© i w`‡K bv wM‡q Avwg Avevi

67

wkDwji †Pv‡L †PvL ivwL| wkDwj P‡j hvq Zvi Ab¨ Kv‡R| Avwg kvU©wU Mv‡q w`‡q kv‡U©i w`‡K ZvKvB| ZvKvB GKRb gvby‡li w`‡K| ZvKvB †mB gvby‡li gy‡Li w`‡K| Zvi nv‡Zi w`‡K, cv‡qi w`‡K, †cvkv‡Ki w`‡K, nuvUvPjvi fw½i w`‡K| Zvi K‡Éi cÖwZ Avgvi a¨vb ev‡o, Zvi nvwmi cÖwZ Avgvi gb Dovj †`q, Zvi nBPB-Avb‡›`i cÖwZ Avwg Av‡iv a¨vb¯’ nB| Avgvi †g‡q Rv‡b bv| IB wkïwU †ev‡S bv, Kx Kó GB †cvkvKwU wN‡i| †Kb AvR wkDwj Avgv‡K Kó w`‡jv? Kx K‡iwQ IB c‡b‡iv eQ‡ii cyi‡bv kvU© wb‡q? Avwg †Zv †Kv‡bvw`b ewjwb IB kv‡U©i K_v Ñ ewjwb IB kv‡U©i †evZv‡g †evZv‡g Kv‡iv ¯ú‡k©i K_v| ewjwb IB kv‡U©i my‡Zvq my‡Zvq eyb‡b Kv‡iv †Quvqvi K_v, ewjwb IB kv‡U©i Kjv‡i-eyKc‡K‡Ui †Kv‡bv ¯§„wZi K_v| Zvn‡j? †Kb AvR‡Ki w`b ïiæ n‡jv mKv‡ji Kvbœvi m‡½ Ñ Av‡e‡Mi m‡½ Ñ SMovi m‡½| Avwg †Zv mwZ¨ wkDwj‡K wb‡q AmyLx wQjvg bv| I‡K ewjwb, Avwg Kv‡iv gv‡S a¨vb¯’ AvwQ| ewjwb, Kv‡iv ¯§„wZ wb‡q c‡b‡iv eQi Zvi m‡½ ey‡K ey‡K wgwk‡q ivZ KvUvw”Q| nvq bvix! Zzwg cyiæ‡li Kó †ev‡Sv bv A_ev ey‡SB Avevi †Kb cyi‡bv ¯§„wZ‡K-K_v‡K †V‡j w`‡q wb‡Ri kvwšÍ bó K‡iv?

Avwg jvjev‡Mi †Kjøvi †MU AwZµg KiwQ| IB kvU©wUi GK †Kvbvq e„wói QuvU jv‡M| Avwg IwU‡K mivB| wfR‡Z w`B bv| ILv‡b Kzgyi ¯§„wZ| †Kjøvi †M‡Ui w`‡K gyL †divB| ILv‡b †hb Kzgy `uvov‡bv| AZUv eQi cÖvq cÖwZw`bB hvB GB c‡_ wKš‘ mwZ¨ ejwQ, Kzgy‡K AvR‡Ki g‡Zv K‡i fvwewb| AvR e„wói w`b e‡j fvewQ? e„wó Avgv‡K wegl© K‡i| e„wói Rj Avgv‡K Av‡eMx K‡i Ñ Kuv`v‡Z Pvq| †`wL, wiKkvwU axiMwZ‡Z Avgvi bZzb e¨emv¯’j gMevRv‡ii w`‡K hv‡”Q| wUGmwU PZ¡i cvi nw”Q, Avevi nw”Q bv| Kzgy Avgv‡K †W‡K I‡V Ñ AZ e„wói g‡a¨ †ei n‡qQ †Kb| VvÛv jvM‡e †Zvgvi Ñ †mvbv| †cQ‡b ZvKvB| Icv‡k-Gcv‡k Ñ Kzgy †bB| wkDwj GKeviI e‡jwb Ñ AvR e„wó, †hI bv| GKw`b bv †M‡j Kx n‡e? Kg©Pvix‡`i e‡jv g¨v‡bR Ki‡e| e‡jwb Ñ mveav‡b †hI| wkDwj mv`vgvUv M„wnYx n‡q hv‡”Q| Av‡Mi g‡Zv Uvb †bB| Av‡eM-†cÖg †bB| †mB †h gvIqvNv‡U j‡Âi g‡a¨ Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i e‡jwQj Ñ †f‡ev bv, Avwg Rvwb me K_v| Kó †cI bv| Avwg †Zv AvwQ| bv, GLb Avi †hb †mB wkDwj †bB| GKB N‡i AvwQ, †m †bB| GKB Lv‡U ï‡q _vwK, †m †bB| GKB kixi c‡b‡iv eQi hver ¯úk© KiwQ, †m †bB| G †hb Ab¨iKg wkDwj| †m GLb ïayB †ev‡S mšÍvb, weË Avi ivbœvevbœv| A_P Kzgy e„wó G‡j ev Lye †iv` co‡jB e‡j DVZ Ñ †ei n‡e bv, †iv‡` cyo‡e bv| Avgv‡K Zvi †Kqvwis¸‡jv AvR GB mKv‡j fvwe‡q †Zv‡j| B‡”Q K‡i, Avevi wd‡i hvB gvIqvNv‡U| B‡”Q K‡i, wd‡i hvB I‡`i evwoi D‡Vv‡b cyKz‡ii cv‡o nuvm-gyiwM Mevw`cïi wePi‡Y e„‡ÿi QvqvZ‡j| Lye B‡”Q K‡i, IB mo‡Ki g‡a¨ wM‡q e‡m _vwK Kzgyi nvZ a‡i| GKevi I‡`i evwoi KuvPv mo‡K nuvUwQjvg| Ii nvZ a‡i wPgwU †K‡U †evSv‡Z PvBjvg Ñ Kzgy †Zvgv‡K GB mo‡KB Av`i Ki‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q| Av‡iv Av‡iv Rwo‡q ivL‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q| ZLb Puv` Zvi Av‡jv Qwo‡q‡Q gvÎ| c~wY©gv n‡e e‡jB

68

Av‡M †_‡K `yRbB wm×všÍ wb‡q evwo wM‡qwQjvg| AvR Puv` I‡K Kx †evSvj, euvkSvo I‡K Kx †evSvj, wSuwS †cvKv I‡K †W‡K Kx ejj| em‡šÍi nvIqv I‡K Kx wkwL‡q w`‡jv| Kzgy Avgvi Kv‡b Kv‡b ejj Ñ †mvbv P‡jv bv GKUz ewm| Ñ IB gvwU‡Z? Ñ nu¨v, mgm¨v Kx| gqjv jvM‡j Avwg †Zvgvi c¨v›U †S‡o †`‡ev| ay‡q †`‡ev| e‡m †`‡Lv, fv‡jv jvM‡e| Avgiv ewm| AZ Kv‡Q Av‡M ewmwb| Rwo‡q ewm| a‡i ewm| gyL Kv‡Q wb‡q †VuvU jvwM‡q ewm| GK mgq eyK jvwM‡q Av‡iv Mfxi Avwj½‡b ewm| IUvB wQj Avgv‡`i cÖ_g Avi †kl Avwj½b| Kx K‡i fzwj? Kx K‡i †fvjv hvq Rxe‡bi cÖ_g ¯úk©, cÖ_g fv‡jvevmv? Avwg †mw`b Puv`‡K e‡jwQjvg Ñ Av‡iv Av‡jv `vI| evZvm‡K e‡jwQjvg Ñ Av‡iv e‡q hvI kxZj nvIqvq| wSuwS †cvKv‡K e‡jwQjvg Ñ Av‡iv k‡ã Mvb K‡iv †hb Avgv‡`i K_v Ab¨ †KD bv †kv‡b| wUGmwU cvi n‡q kvnev‡M Avwm| Kzgy Av‡m Avgvi m‡½| agK w`‡q I‡V Ñ †Zvgv‡K ejjvg e„wói g‡a¨ †ei n‡e bv| Avevi G‡mQ? hvI evmvq hvI, bv n‡j Avwg wKš‘ mvivw`b wfRe GLv‡b| Avn& Kzgy, Avgvi Kzgy| Avgvi Rvb, Avgvi KwjRv, Avgvi k^vm-cÖk^vm| Avgvi Rxeb-giY| Ñ bv bv Kzgy, Zzwg wfR‡e bv| wcøR Zzwg n‡j wd‡i hvI| †Zvgvi K¬vm †bB AvR? Ñ bv, Avwg K¬v‡m hve bv| Zzwg e‡jv Avi wf‡R AmyL euvav‡e bv?

Avwg wKQy ewj bv| Avwg bRiæ‡ji Kei †`wL, Kx welYœ GKvwK‡Z¡i †Qvc ILv‡b| PviæKjvi e„ÿ¸‡jv †_‡K Rj Mov‡Z †`wL, †hb Kzgyi wei‡n KvZi| MÖš’vMv‡ii PZ¡i R‡j mqjve Ñ wmuwo¸‡jv Kuv`‡Q Bwb‡q-wewb‡q Kzgyi Rb¨| †`wL kvnevM Ñ †`wL Kzgy †bB| Rv`yNi †`wL Ñ Kzgy †bB| dz‡ji †`vKvb eÜ Ñ Kzgy †bB| UªvwdK Av‡Q, Kzgy †bB| e„wó Avi e„wó| c‡_ †jvK Av‡Q K‡qKRb, Kzgy †bB| Avwg wd‡i hvB bv evmvq| hvB bv wkDwji Kv‡Q| GB e„wói g‡a¨B wkDwji Kj Av‡m| fvwi K‡É e‡j, wbðqB AvR †Zvgvi w`b fv‡jv KvU‡e? IB kvU©wU Kzgy w`‡q‡Q, ZvB bv? c‡b‡iv eQi †Zvgv‡K ci‡Z †`wLwb, Zey hZœ K‡i †i‡LQ| †Zvgvi Wªqvi fuvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Av‡iv eQiLv‡bK Av‡MB GKwU wPwV †c‡qwQjvg ewjwb| Rvbjvg IwU Kzgyi †`Iqv| ZvB AvR co‡Z w`jvg| wkDwji ivM-inm¨ †c‡jI kvwšÍ cvw”Q bv| Avwg Avevi Kzgy‡K LyuwR| c‡b‡iv eQi Av‡M cÙvq nvwi‡q hvIqv w¯úW‡ev‡U gvbyliƒcx Rv‡bvqvi‡`i Øviv awl©Z nIqv... Avn& Avn&!... Avgvi Kzgy...! Zzwg wbðqB A‡bK nvZ‡Rvo K‡iQ I‡`i, wbðqB I‡`i evev-fvB e‡j wb‡Ri m¤£g iÿvi †Póv K‡iQ, wbðqB cvwb‡Z Suvc w`‡q euvP‡Z †P‡qQ| ...Avwg euvP‡Z PvB bv Kzgy, Avwg Avi euvP‡Z PvB bv| †`‡Lv, GB †`‡Lv, GB kvU© Ñ †Zvgvi †`Iqv c‡b‡iv eQi Av‡Mi ¯§„wZ e‡q †eovw”Q| Avwg wiKkvPvjK‡K ejjvg, fvB gMevRvi hve bv| Zzwg ¸wj¯Ívb hvI Ñ gvIqv hvI Ñ cÙvq hvI Ñ w¯úW‡ev‡U Avgv‡K bvwg‡q Av‡mv| e„wó? e„wó‡i? I e„wó, AvR †Kb ZzB Agb K‡i Avgv‡K Kuv`vwj| AvKvk? I AvKvk, †Kb AvR S‡i cowj?

Avgvi †Pv‡Li e„wó †KD †`‡L bv| r

Abyev` Mí

AjsKiY : wbS©i ˆbtkã¨

evj_vRv‡ii PgrKvi we‡Kj

Luv

M¨vweª‡qj Mvwm©qv gv‡K©R Abyev` : wek¦wRr e‡›`¨vcva¨vq

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70

moMo n‡q †M‡Q †h, GUv evbv‡bv Lye k³ g‡b nqwb| eD ejj, Zvn‡j GKUz Ny‡gvI| Z‡e IB `vwo wb‡q †jvKmgv‡R †e‡iv‡Z cvi‡e bv| wekÖvg Ki‡Z-Ki‡ZI evievi n¨vgK †_‡K †b‡g cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i LuvPv †`Lv‡Z nw”Qj| Dimyjv GZw`b Gw`‡K bRi †`qwb| KviY evj_vRvi LuvPv ˆZwi‡Z GZ gMœ wQj †h, wb‡Ri Qz‡Zv‡ii KvRUvq GK`g gb wQj bv| GUv‡Z Dimyjvi Lye ivM nZ, weiw³ jvMZ| `y-nßv fvj K‡i Ny‡gvqwb †jvKUv| iv‡Z weoweo KiZ| mgv‡b Gcvk-Icvk KiZ| `vwo Kvgvqwb, ejv fvj `vwo KvUvi K_v fv‡eBwb| GLb ˆZwi LuvPvUv †`‡L Ii ivM M‡j Rj| w`evwb`ªv †m‡i evj_vRvi hLb DVj ZZÿ‡Y Ii Rvgv-c¨v›U Bw¯Íwi K‡i †d‡j‡Q Dimyjv| †m¸‡jv †Pqv‡ii Ici †i‡L LuvPvUv †Uwe‡j Zz‡j PzcPvc gb w`‡q †`L‡Z jvMj| GUvi `vg KZ †b‡e?

Rvwb bv| evj_vRv‡ii Reve| wZwik †c‡mv eje †f‡ewQ| hw`

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wVK e‡jwQm| †ek| wKš‘ gwšÍ‡qj †Zvgv‡K bKkv †Zv †`qwb| GgbwK Lye Lywu U‡q e‡jI †`qwb wVK Kx PvB| ïay e‡j‡Q Uªwy c‡qj cvwLi Rb¨ GKUv LuvPv PvB| wVK wKbv? wVK| Zvn‡j †Zv †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB| Uªwy c‡qj cvwLi Rb¨ h‡_ó eo LuvPv GK wRwbm Avi GB LuvPvUv Ab¨ wRwbm| †Kv‡bv cÖgvY †bB †h, Ii AW©vi †`Iqv LuvPv GUvB| bv, GUvB †mUv| evj_vRvi GKUz nKPwK‡q †Mj| †mB Rb¨B †Zv Avwg GUv evwb‡qwQ| Wv³vi A‰a‡h© gv_v SuvKv‡jb| Dimyjv ¯^vgxi w`‡K †P‡q ejj, Zzwg †Zv Avi GKUv evbv‡Z cvi| Wv³vi‡K ejj, Avi AvcbviI †Kv‡bv Zvov †bB| Avwg †h wMwbœ‡K K_v w`‡qwQ AvR we‡K‡jB LuvPv wb‡q evwo wdie| Wv³vievey, Avgvi Lye Lvivc jvM‡Q, Lye `ytwLZ Avwg| wKš‘ †h-wRwbm wewµ n‡qB †M‡Q Zv Avevi Avwg wewµ Ki‡Z cvie bv| Wv³vi, AMZ¨v, Kx Avi Kiv hv‡e, fw½‡Z Kuva SuvKv‡jb| iægvj w`‡q Nvo-Mjv gyQ‡jb| Zvici e›`i †Q‡o hvIqv Rvnv‡Ri w`‡K †jv‡K †hgb KiæY †Pv‡L †P‡q _v‡K, †mB †Pv‡L LuvPvUv‡K A‡bKÿY †P‡q-†P‡q †`L‡jb| Iiv KZ w`j GUvi Rb¨? evj_vRvi Dimyjvi †PvL`y‡Uv LyR u j| lvU †c‡mv, Dimyjvi Reve| Wv³vi wbwb©‡gl LuvPvUv‡K †`L‡Z-†`L‡Z ej‡jb, Lye my›`i, Lye my›`i| mwZ¨B AmvaviY| `iRvi w`‡K †h‡Z-†h‡Z iægvjUv †Rv‡i-†Rv‡i †b‡o nvIqv †L‡Z-†L‡Z nvm‡jb| ej‡jb, gwšÍ‡qj weivU eo‡jvK| Avm‡j, mwZ¨ ej‡Z, †nv‡m gwšÍ‡qj‡K hZUv g‡b nq, ZZUv abx †m bq| Z‡e cqmvi Rb¨ I mewKQy Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB evwoi `y-wZb‡U Mwji c‡iB Ii evwo| evwoUv wRwbmc‡Î Vvmv| Ggb †Kv‡bv MÜI †bB †m-evwo‡Z, hv †ePv hv‡e bv| LuvPvi LeiUv ï‡bI gwšÍ‡qj wbwe©Kvi| Zvi eD mvivw`b g„Z¨z wPšÍvq RR©wiZ| `yc‡y i `iRv-Rvbvjv eÜ K‡i NÈv`y‡qK Qvqvi w`‡K †P‡q ï‡q iBj| †nv‡m gwšÍ‡qj ZLb w`evwb`ªvq gMœ| A‡bK Kji‡e gwšÍ‡qj AevK n‡q emvi N‡ii `iRv Lyjj| evwoi mvg‡b ixwZgZ wfo| gwa¨Lv‡b evj_vRvi, LuvPv nv‡Z| ci‡b mv`v †cvkvK, m`¨ Kvgv‡bv `vwo Ñ wVK †hgbwU †m‡R¸‡R Mwieiv eo‡jv‡Ki evwo hvq| It Kx `viæY! Av‡e‡M gwšÍ‡qj wMwbœ †PuwP‡q DVj| G‡mv G‡mv †fZ‡i G‡mv| AvšÍwiKZvi m‡½ evj_vRvi‡K wb‡q †Mj †fZ‡i| Avwg Rxe‡b GiKg AmvaviY wKQy †`wLwb| `iRvi Kv‡Q Rgv wfoUv †`‡L wei³ n‡q †hvM Kij, IUv wb‡q GK`g †fZ‡i P‡j Gm| emvi NiUv evRvi n‡q †Mj †`LwQ| evj_vRvi †nv‡m gwšÍ‡q‡ji evwo‡Z bZzb bq| bvbv Dcj‡ÿ, `ÿZv Avi AKcU ¯^fv‡ei Rb¨ †QvULv‡Uv Qy‡Zv‡ii Kv‡R mgq-mgq Ii WvK c‡o‡Q| wKš‘ I eo‡jvK‡`i g‡a¨ ¯^”Q›`‡eva K‡i bv| cÖvqB I eo‡jvK‡`i K_v fv‡e| Zv‡`i KzrwmZ SMov‡U eD‡`i K_v, I‡`i fq¼i me A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii K_v Ñ I‡`i Rb¨ KiæYv nq| hLb †Kv‡bv eo‡jvK evwo‡Z †Xv‡K, ZLb Ii nuvUvUv Av‡¯Í n‡q hvq, cv †U‡b-†U‡b nuv‡U, bqZ Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| evj_vRvi wR‡Ám Kij, †c‡c evwo Av‡Q, LuvPvUv †Uwe‡j ivLj| gwšÍ‡qj wMwbœ ejj, I B¯‹‡z j †M‡Q| Z‡e †`wi n‡e bv| Avi KËv Pvb Ki‡Qb| Avm‡j gwšÍ‡q‡ji mœvb Kivi mgq †bB| e`‡j `ªæZ kix‡i

71

A¨vj‡Kvnj Nl‡Q| hv‡Z e¨vcviUv Kx NU‡Q Zv †`L‡Z ZvovZvwo Ni †_‡K †e‡iv‡Z cv‡i| GB Mi‡gI `yc‡y i d¨vb bv Pvwj‡q Ny‡gvq, hv‡Z Nywg‡q-Nywg‡qI evwoi bvbv AvIqvR, †Kvjvnj BZ¨vw`i Ici bRi ivL‡Z cv‡i| †fZi †_‡K gwšÍ‡qj †PuPvj, Avw`‡jB`, ewj n‡”QUv Kx? wkMwMi G‡m `¨vL Kx PgrKvi wRwbm! †gvUv †jvgk †nv‡m gwšÍ‡qj, Kuv‡a †Zvqv‡j, †kvqvi N‡ii Rvbvjv †_‡K ejj, IUv Kx? evj_vRvi ejj, †c‡ci LuvPv| gwšÍ‡q‡ji eD Pg‡K †Mj, Kvi? †c‡ci| †c‡c evbv‡Z w`‡qwQj| †mB gyn‡~ Z© Awewk¨ wKQyB nj bv| ïay evj_vRv‡ii g‡b nj †KD ev_iæ‡gi `iRvUv Ii gy‡Li Ici Ly‡j w`j| †Kej AšÍev© mUzKz c‡iB gwšÍ‡qj †kvqvi Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q| †c‡c!! gwšÍ‡qj MR©b Qvoj| I †d‡iwb| wdmwdm K‡i ejj †c‡ci gv| ZLbB †c‡c XzKj| ev‡iv eQ‡ii wK‡kvi| gv‡qi gZ euvKv‡bv fziæ Avi welYœ †PvL| Gw`‡K Avq| ZzB GUv AW©vi w`‡qwQm? ev”PvUv gv_v wbPz K‡i iBj| Pz‡ji gywV a‡i gv_vUv †cQ‡b euvwK‡q †Pv‡L †PvL †i‡L gwšÍ‡qj Avevi û¼vi Qvoj, Reve †`| Reve bv w`‡q ev”PvUv †VuvU Kvgov‡Z jvMj| gwšÍ‡qj!!! Ii eD WzK‡i DVj| gwšÍ‡qj †Q‡jUv‡K †Q‡o w`j| ivMx gy‡L evj_vRv‡ii w`‡K Ny‡i ejj, Avwg `ytwLZ| GUv evbv‡bvi Av‡M Avgvi m‡½ K_v ejv DwPZ wQj| GKUv ev”Pv †Q‡ji K_vq KvR a‡i emwj, GgbUv †Zvi c‡ÿB m¤¢e| ej‡Z-ej‡Z kvšÍ nw”Qj, evB‡ii nvwmLywk fveUv wd‡i AvmwQj| LuvPvUv †Uwej †_‡K Zz‡j, †mUvi w`‡K `„KcvZI bv K‡i, evj_vRvi‡K w`‡q w`j| Gÿzwb IUv wb‡q P‡j hv| hv‡K †nvK wewµ Ki‡M hv| `¨vL nvZ‡Rvo KiwQ Z‡°v Kiwe bv, Z‡°v Kiwe bv| evj_vRv‡ii wc‡V nvjKv Pvco †g‡i ejj, Wv³vi Avgv‡K ivM‡Z eviY K‡i‡Q| †Q‡jUv GZÿY PzcPvc `uvwo‡qwQj, b‡owb| †Pv‡Li cvZvI c‡owb| AcÖ¯Z ‘ evj_vRvi †hB-bv LuvPvUv nv‡Z wb‡q Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q‡Q, ZLwb Ii Mjv †_‡K GKUv fq¼i RvšÍe AvIqvR wbM©Z nj, A‡bKUv KzK‡z ii MR©‡bi gZ| ciÿ‡YB gvwU‡Z AvQ‡o c‡o wPrKvi Ki‡Z ïiæ Kij †Q‡jUv| †Q‡ji wPrKv‡i cvËvB w`j bv gwšÍ‡qj| Ii gv kvšÍ Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z jvMj| gwšÍ‡qj ejj, A¨vB I‡K GK`g Zzj‡e bv| †g‡S‡Z Vz‡K Vz‡K gv_vUv dvUvK, Zvici †mLv‡b fvj K‡i byb-†jey N‡l `vI, hv‡Z Av‡iv †PuPvq, Av‡iv jvdvq| KZ ivM Ii kix‡i Av‡Q †`wL| †Q‡jUv mgv‡b †PuPvw”Qj, †duvcvw”Qj| nvZ `y‡Uv a‡i kvšÍ Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q gv| †Q‡o `vI| I‡K †Q‡o `vI| †nv‡m gwšÍ‡qj agK jvMvj| †Q‡jUvi AvQvwo-wcQvwo †`‡L evj_vRv‡ii g‡b nw”Qj †hb g„Z¨z hš¿Yvq Zxeª Kó cvIqv RjvZ¼ AvµvšÍ †Kv‡bv cï| cÖvq Pvi‡U ev‡R| GB mg‡q Zvi evwo‡Z, †cuqvR KvU‡Z-KvU‡Z Dimyjv Lye cyi‡bv GKUv Mvb MvB‡Q| evj_vRvi WvKj, †c‡c| Rjfiv †Pv‡L †c‡c ZvKvj, †duvcv‡Z-†duvcv‡Z| nvwmgy‡L evj_vRvi LuvPvUv Ii w`‡K evwo‡q aij| cÖ_‡g wØavq, Awek¦v‡m, Zvici jvwd‡q D‡V ey‡Ki g‡a¨ AuvK‡o aij LuvPvUv| †mUv mvB‡R cÖvq Ii gZB eo| ey‡Ki g‡a¨ LuvPvUv Rvc‡U Zv‡ii duvK¸‡jvi ga¨ w`‡q AwbwðZ `„wó‡Z evj_vRv‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q iBj †c‡c| GLb Avi Ii †Pv‡L Rj †bB| gwšÍ‡qj big my‡iB ejj, evj_vRvi, †Zv‡K ejjvg bv LuvPvUv

72

wb‡q hv! †c‡ci gvI ejj, IUv wb‡q hvI| bv, _vK| †c‡c‡K ejj, Zzwg IUv †i‡L `vI| gwšÍ‡qj‡K ejj, GUv †Zv Ii Rb¨B evbv‡bv| †evKvi gZ K_v ewjm bv evj_vRvi, wLuwP‡q DVj gwšÍ‡qj, †Zvi GB dvjZz gv‡ji †cQ‡b LiPv Kivi cqmv Avgvi †bB| wVK Av‡Q| IUv †Kv‡bv e¨vcviB bv| †c‡c‡K Dcnvi †`Iqvi Rb¨B GUv evwb‡qwQ| Gi Rb¨ cqmv PvBwQ bv, AvkvI KiwQ bv| evwoi mvg‡bi †KŠZ‚njx wfoUvi ga¨ w`‡q evj_vRvi hLb P‡j hv‡”Q ZL‡bv gwšÍ‡qj †PuwP‡q hv‡”Q, †PvL`y‡Uv jvj, gyL d¨vKv‡k, weeY©| A¨vB gv_v‡gvUv, QvMj| †Zvi IB Mqbv Gÿzwb wb‡q hv| Avgvi evwo‡Z Avgvi K_vi Ici K_v? Kwf †bwn| KzËvi ev”Pv †Kv_vKvi! cyKiz cv‡oi AvÇvN‡i evj_vRvi XzK‡ZB nvZZvwj w`‡q Awfb›`‡bi So eBj| GZÿY I fvewQj †h, GKUv fvj LuvPv evwb‡q‡Q, †hUv Av‡Mi †P‡q A‡bK fvj| †hUv gwšÍ‡q‡ji †Q‡ji Kvbœv _vgv‡bvi Rb¨ w`‡q w`‡q‡Q| hvK‡M, hv n‡q‡Q fvjB n‡q‡Q| †gv‡Ui Ici e¨vcviUv‡K we‡kl cvËv †`qwb| wKš‘ GLv‡b G‡m †`Lj A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB e¨vcviUv we‡kl ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© Gevi GKUz D‡ËRbv Abyfe Kij| Zvn‡j †Zv‡K Iiv cÂvk †c‡mv w`‡jv| lvU| It, wK `uvI †g‡iwQm fvB| ZzB-B cviwj GKgvÎ wPàym gwšÍ‡q‡ji †_‡K cqmv †ei Ki‡Z| GUv †Zv †mwj‡eªU Ki‡ZB n‡”Q| weqvi Avb, weqvi Avb| evj_vRv‡ii Rb¨ weqvi Gj| e`‡j I meŸvB‡K GK cvËi K‡i LvIqvj| Avi Rxe‡b cÖ_g g` †L‡Z wM‡q mܨvi g‡a¨B cy‡iv AvDU| ZLb †bkvi †Nv‡i weivU-weivU ¯^c|œ Kx? bv, GK nvRvi LuvPv evwb‡q lvU †c‡mv K‡i G‡KKUv wewµ Ki‡e| evo‡Z-evo‡Z †mUv nj jvL-jvL LuvPv| †e‡P Ii †ivRMvi n‡e lvU jvL, lvU †KvwU| Rov‡bv Mjvq ejj, eo‡jv‡Ki ev”Pv¸‡jv givi Av‡M I‡`i‡K A‡bK-A‡bK LuvPv †eP‡Z n‡e| meKUv kvjv †iv‡M c‡o‡Q, ayK u ‡Q| gi‡e, meKUv gi‡e| GgbB cu¨v‡P Iiv c‡o‡Q evIqv †h Avi fvj K‡i ivM K‡ËI cvi‡e bv| RyKev‡· NÈv`y‡qK Mvb evRj Uvbv, LiPv evj_vRv‡ii| evj_vRv‡ii ¯^v¯’¨, †mŠ›`h©, †mŠfvM¨ Avi eo‡jvK‡`i g„Z¨z Kvgbv K‡i meŸvB †ek K‡qK cvËi Uvbj| Zvici †h-hvi gZ G‡K-G‡K †K‡U coj| AvÇvN‡i c‡o iBj GKv evj_vRvi| fvRv gvs‡m †cuqvR Ku‡z Pv Qwo‡q Dimyjv GKUv c` ivbœv Kij| mܨv‡ejv †KD GKRb e‡j †Mj, Ii ei cyKiz cv‡oi AvÇvN‡i, Avb‡›` cvMj| meŸvB‡K gvj LvIqv‡”Q| Dimyjv wek¦vm K‡iwb| evj_vRvi †Zv g` Lvq bv| AvUUv †e‡R †M‡j Dimyjvi wPšÍv ïiæ nj| A‡cÿv K‡i-K‡i K¬všÍ Dimyjv hLb gvSiv‡Z Nywg‡q coj, evj_vRvi ZLb GKUv Av‡jvwKZ N‡i Ñ †hLv‡b K‡qKUv †Uwej| cÖwZwU †Uwej wN‡i Pvi‡U †Pqvi| GKUv bvPNi| †mLv‡b wZwZi cvwLiv Ny‡i †eov‡”Q| GK weQvbvq `y‡Uv †g‡q wb‡q evj_vRvi, Ii gyL iæ‡R ivOv‡bv| Avm‡j †bkvq PziPzi, GK-cvI †dj‡Z cvi‡Q bv| g‡` GZ LiPv K‡i‡Q †h, NwoUvI eÜK ivL‡Z n‡q‡Q| Uj‡Z-Uj‡Z evwo †divi †Póvq iv¯Ívq †e‡iv‡ZB ûogyo K‡i Dj‡U coj| c‡oB iBj nvZ-cv Qwo‡q| DV‡Z B”Qv Kij bv| GKmgq eyS‡Z cvij †h, †KD Ii RyZvUv Ly‡j wb‡”Q| wKš‘ Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q myLx, my›`i ¯^cUœ v fvO‡Z PvBwQj bv evj_vRvi| ZvB I wKQyB ejj bv, bojI bv| †fvi cuvPUvi cÖv_©bvq †hvM w`‡Z hvIqv gwnjviv Ii w`‡K wd‡iI ZvKvj bv| fvej g‡i †M‡Q| r

KweZv

†kl †g‡qwU [Kwe Avmv` †PŠayix kÖ×vfvR‡bly]

gvwK` nvq`vi ˆPÎ gv‡mi wZwik w`‡b wb‡Ri †`n †cvovB †iv‡` †Ku‡` fvmvB g‡bi h‡Zv †K¬` hvZbv| †Kb †cvovB, †Kb fvmvB, Rvb‡Zv ïay KvRxevwoi †kl †g‡qwU, Rvb‡Zv Av‡iv euvkevMv‡bi cv‡qi wb‡P c‡o _vKv gPgPv‡bv euv‡ki cvZv| KvRxevwoi †kl †g‡qwU e‡jwQ‡jv, Avi n‡e bv Av‡Mi g‡Zv... †kl K‡iwb c‡ii UzKz|

AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

P›`ª, m~h©, MÖn, Zviv, mßvnLv‡bK e‡m Av‡Qb Zv‡`i evwoi gvS D‡Vv‡b B‡”Q Zv‡`i Ñ KvRxevwoi †kl †g‡qwU,

nuvU‡e bv Avi †eKvi hyeK iwbi mv‡_

gPgPv‡bv euv‡ki cvZvq| †mw`b †_‡K wb‡Ri †`n †cvovB †iv‡` wejvc Kwi gPgPv‡bv cvZvi Kv‡Q,

†mw`b †_‡K Zv‡`i evwoi bZzb Qv‡`

Avi Wv‡K bv û‡Zvg †cuPv ivZ`ycy‡i|

ˆPÎ gv‡mi wZwik w`‡b 73

Z‡jvqvi †g‡j aÕ‡i g„Z ˆmwb‡Kiv wknve miKvi Lvc‡Lvjv Z‡jvqvi †g‡j aÕ‡i g †_‡K jvwd‡q bvg‡Q mvwi mvwi g„Z ˆmwbK †kv‡bvwb GB MíMvQv; wm‡bgvq †`‡L Pg‡K I‡Vvwb, c`©vq †h-Qwegvjv ˆ`wbK †Nv‡i Avi †Nv‡i AÜKv‡i mKv‡j mܨvq?

Zvi †_‡K †hvRb †hvRb `~‡i Av‡iK mZ¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AvKv‡k Zviv n‡q hvq| GLb g‡Â ay‡jvi MÜ, Avi‡kvjv nuv‡U c`©v †b‡g †M‡Q †mB K‡e, Zzwoi A‡cÿvq mvRN‡i †Kvb †mbvcwZi RMÏj w`b Kv‡U...

Gme M~pÁvb mvayR‡bi msÁvq gvby‡li wfZ‡i bvwK R¡v‡j ˆ`e Av‡jv| `¨v‡Lv wK `¨v‡Lv bv, Z‡e Pj‡Q inm¨Kvwnwb wbwiwewj cwjø`„k¨ gy‡Q hvq †dW-B‡b we‡K‡ji ebc‡_ bZgyL Qvqv‡gvwnbx G‡mwQj †Kb? Rvb‡Zv bv Iiv †h, w`‡b wKsev iv‡Z hLb-ZLb †R‡M D‡V g„Z ˆmwb‡Kiv nvbv †`‡e i³wccvmvq?

Zzwg hZ `~‡i _v‡Kv MfxiMn‡bi ¯Í‡e AvwgI †Zv Rv`yev¯Í‡e bZzev civev¯Í‡e|

†Zvgvi Mí k¨vgjKvwšÍ `vk Kxfv‡e Avm‡i Mí bvgvI Zzwg, †Kv_v cvI G‡Zv R¡vjv, †cvov, `»vwb, †Kv‡Ì‡K Av‡bv AZ gv‡Lv gv‡Lv †cÖg, GZ msNvZ... GZme nvbvnvwb!

Kxfv‡e Mí GZ wQjv- UvbUvb, †Kv_v cvI k¨vg-k¨vgvw½bxi K_v, ms‡ÿ‡c e‡jv, Av‡iv †ewk ms‡ÿ‡c, Kxfv‡e dvUvI Rv`y I ev¯ÍeZv! Cl©vi †PvL... `uv‡Z `uv‡Z wKwowgwo, nuvwo-Kjwm‡Z jy‡Kv‡bv eviæ` dv‡U, Puv‡`i cvnv‡o evqy eq wSwiwSwi, giv Av¸‡bi Qvqv c‡o fvOv Lv‡U!

74

†Zvgvi M‡í KZ auvav, cÖ‡nwjKv, †gN‡iŠ‡`ªi Af‚Zc~e© duvwK, M‡íi †k‡l mgy`ª DËvj Ñ Avwg Rvnv‡Ri mÜv‡b e‡m _vwK!

KweZv memgq mwZ¨K_v e‡j iweDj nymvBb fv‡jvevmv `yB iK‡gi Ñ g‡bvwgj‡bi Avi g‡bvgvwj‡b¨i we‡qI GgbZ‡iv nq †cÖgI A_ev nq bv n‡jI †f‡O hvq KL‡bv KL‡bv Gg‡Zv we‡qI `yB ai‡bi Ñ g~jZ †g‡q‡`i R‡b¨ e‡›`ve‡¯Íi Ges e¯Ívew›`i cQ›` _v‡K bv †Kv‡bv mvaviYZ GB cyuwRev`x mvgšÍP‡µ fv‡jvevmv ev we‡q GKwU Dchy³ c„ô‡cvlYZvi mgvRZvwË¡K e¨emv wn‡m‡e †mB Avw`Kvj †_‡KB cÖPwjZ GB cyiæl Øviv kvwmZ mgv‡R †hŠe‡b †cuŠQv‡bv †Q‡j‡g‡qiv evRv‡ii cY¨ n‡q kixikv¯¿ Abyhvqx eskwe¯Ívix mg_©Zv AR©b K‡i _v‡K ¯^qswµqfv‡e A‡gvN cÖvK…wZKZvq

GB mg‡qB wecixZagx© m½x‡`i cÖwZ †h †hŠb-AvKl©Y ˆZwi nq m„wói †cÖwÿ‡Z †mUv‡KB fv‡jvevmv ev †cÖg e‡j cÖgvwYZ GB wek¦mgvR-msmv‡i fv‡jvevmv ev we‡q welqwU Rxebexgvgq `„k¨gvb kÖx †kÖwY I m¤úwË-wbf©i g‡bv-e¨w³Z¡Zvi a~Z© MY I ¸YiÄK BnRvMwZKZvq cÖwµqvwU bZzb cÖRb¥ m„wó‡Z mnvqK f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q me©RbxbZvq fv‡jvevmv gv‡b ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb‡eva Avi kÖ×vRvMvwbqvi ci¤úiv Mv‡Q †hgb dzj †dv‡U, gbyl¨e„ÿ †Zwgœ fv‡jvevmv Avi KweZvq KweZv memgq mwZ¨K_v e‡j dz‡jj †mB fv‡jvevmvq 75

†g‡Niv fv‡e, mvK©vm! wgbvi gbmyi Kv‡Pi †P‡qI f½yi †h-Rxeb Avwg Zv‡K wb‡q msk‡qi m~² †mZzi Ici w`‡q †nu‡U hvB| Avkvq Avkvq _vwK, hw` †g‡Ni `c©‡Y wew¤^Z nq Zvi A‡`Lv gyLLvwb! †m Lye gRv cvq| Nv‡o e‡m wWMevwR Lvq| _y_y †`q bv‡K-gy‡L| ciÿ‡Y mu¨vZ‡mu‡Z Aócv‡qi duvm evwb‡q evb‡ii g‡Zv Szj‡Z _v‡K Avgvi Mjvq| Kv‡b myomywo †`q| wb‡P b`x wQj RvbZvg| GLb cv_igvjv Ñ IZ †c‡Z Av‡Q ÿzavZ© Kzwg‡ii g‡Zv| Avwg cÖwZevi co‡Z co‡Z Kxfv‡e †hb †eg°v Sz‡j _vwK| †g‡Niv fv‡e, mvK©vm!

MZ ˆekv‡LI hv‡`i m‡½ Møvm-†VvKvVywK K‡iwQ Zv‡`i Kv‡iv Kv‡iv m‡½ †`Lv nqwb GB ˆekv‡L| n‡eI bv Avi †Kv‡bvw`b| cÖwZ c`‡ÿ‡c KvP fvOvi KK©k kã †Pw½m Luvi Zievwii g‡Zv Avgv‡K Zvov Ki‡Q| †m nv‡m| my¨U-UvB c‡i gy‡LvgywL e‡m| cÖvZivk mv‡i cig Z…wßmnKv‡i| Avi AÜ gvwQi g‡Zv Avwg gv_v VyK‡Z _vwK Zvi a~gvwqZ Kwdi Møv‡m| Zvi ciI †ewY `ywj‡q ˆekvL Av‡m| Kv‡jv †g‡qi Kv‡jv kixiRy‡o †m Kx i‡Oi evnvi! h_vixwZ †eqvov cÖ‡kœi `j Avgv‡K †Q‡o QyU‡Z _v‡K Zvi †`vjvwqZ wbZ‡¤^i †cQ‡b|

`vwM kvgxg AvRv` `ÐcÖvß `vwMi g‡Zv wfb †`‡k wfbœ wm_v‡b ï‡qI Pg‡K _g‡K DVwQ evsjv‡`‡ki wewea mg‡q| `viæY GK Af¨v‡mi `v‡q Rb¥`v‡M evisevi AkÖæZ MvÜv‡i ¯ú„ó nw”Q AvNv‡Z AvNv‡Z †Ku‡c DVwQ wbišÍi| Kvb †_‡K Mnbv Qy‡o †d‡jwQ wba©vwiZ †mBme ¶Y, mgq I Zvwi‡L my¯úó ïbwQ IB `~‡ii i³Pvey‡Ki kã Avi Qj‡K DVwQ cwihvqx cÖvY| †hb wbqwgZ †cÛzjvg G-Nwoi, Zvi KvR nvIqv dzu‡o hvIqv Ñ Zvi KvR †`nLvwb K‡i †`qv Icvk-Gcvk|

76

mg‡qi Avqbvq 17-†K Avwg 71 †`wL ZvwiK myRvZ ivóª hLb cÖwZØ›Øx Kx Avi Kiv! Zmwei `vbvi e`‡j hviv Avgvi c~e©cyiæ‡li Lywj w`‡q Rcgvjv †Mu‡_wQ‡jv Zv‡`i `vwo Avi AvjLvjøvq AvKvk Kv‡jv K‡i G-ˆekv‡L †di So I‡V! iæM&Y msweavbwU‡K †hw`b a‡g©i †cvkvK civ‡bv n‡jv †mB gyn~‡Z©B bMœ n‡jv gvZ…-cÖwZf‚ kwn`wgbvi, Õ52-i Drmf~wg †_‡K cÖwZaŸwb n‡q wd‡i wd‡i Av‡m cÖwZev`x eY©gvjv! mg‡qi Avqbvq 17-†K Avwg 71 †`wL hviv Avgv‡`i BwZnvm‡K A¨v¤^y‡j‡Ý Zzj‡Z Pv‡”Qb; †`vnvB GKUz ïbyb, mvB‡ib †e‡R hv‡”Q, †e‡R hv‡”Q Zey Avgiv GKUzI fxZ bB, wÎkj¶ knx‡`i Kei dzu‡o cÖwZaŸwb n‡q wd‡i wd‡i Av‡m Awebvkx †mB myi ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjv Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwmÕ

`ywU KweZv AwgZvf ˆgÎ cÖRvcwZ‡`i kvšÍ K‡i `vI mvivRxeb †`Š‡o Nwo‡K civf‚Z K‡i †kl ch©šÍ †gvU GMv‡iv w`‡bi g‡Zv mgqUzKzB

†U‡bUz‡b euvPv‡Z cvi‡e nq‡Zv| wKš‘ GZ¸‡jv eQi GKeviI nvIqv Avi Nvm‡`i bv ï‡b cÖRvcwZ‡`i kvšÍ bv K‡i GB cwiZ¨³ Amnvq Avi wbR©b GMv‡ivUv w`b †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Avm‡e †nbwi!

GKwU nv‡Zi Ab¨vq hviv cvwV‡q‡Q Zv‡`i †hb DËi Ki‡Z cvwi nvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i Avgvi Aw¯’ ch©šÍ †h †b‡g hvq Avgvi gvs‡m †h gy`ªv¼ †`q Ñ †mB †nbwi| Avi Avgv‡K me©vs‡k †nbwi K‡i w`‡q hvevi mgq †mB nvZB Avgvi †fZi †_‡K †nbwii meUzKz

wbt‡k‡l gy‡Q wb‡q hv‡”Q| 77

Rj c‡o cvZv b‡o Bg‡ivR †mv‡nj ÔRj c‡o cvZv b‡oÕ... Avwg †Zv bwo bv cvZvi gZb Avwg †c‡Z AvwQ cvwU Zzwg Rj n‡q c‡ov Avgvi NuvwU‡Z Avwg b‡o b‡o LuvwU n‡q hvB!

GK e„wói we‡K‡j mywnZv myjZvbv GK e„wói we‡K‡j ch©vß kxZI wQj Pvicv‡k †mŠ›`‡h©i eidKzwP µgk †X‡K w`w”Qj iv‡Zi c~Y© Puv`‡K! Z…òvZ© Kwe †R¨vr¯œvnxb mgy‡`ªi wbR©bZvq GKUz GKUz K‡i wbtm½ n‡q I‡V| `~‡i eû`~‡i AvM‡j iv‡L c‡_i Avj| wfbœ †Pv‡L hv †`Lv hvq AmsL¨ evjyivwk Rxeb‡K nvZQvwb w`‡q Wv‡K| Avb›`nxb A™¢zZ AZxZ MÖv‡g cÖwZkÖæwZi †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB †m MfxiZv ej‡Z hv †ev‡S jvj g` Avi k~K‡ii gvsm| †cÖ‡gi Mí ej‡Z eûMvgx cvwL‡`i BwZnvm 78

LuvwU nIqv GZB mnR? mewKQy f‡i Av‡Q Lv‡`, †mvbv-`vbv ZvI m‡Z¨i †fZi Lv` Lv`fwZ© nv‡o Mov wg_¨vi cvI `ytL GK †Kv‡Y cy‡l iv‡L RjR¨všÍ Lv` Kvbœvi KZ is Xs Xs ev‡R, †PvL wf‡R hvq Rj †Zv c‡o bv!

AwZmy‡L †Mvea©b Kuv‡`, duv‡` c‡o Lv` †Kvb myL UzKUz‡K jvj, fv‡jv K‡i eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb eyS‡Z cv‡i bv gv, hg‡Ri †Kvb wkï Zvi Wv‡K gvSiv‡Z N‡i wd‡i Av‡m ïuo w`‡q Zvi †c‡U AKc‡U Xzm †g‡i †`q! fv‡jvevmv R¡vj w`‡q †`wL, mi c‡o wKbv Avwg Rvwb, Lv`Ajv †cÖg R‡jI †Wv‡e bv!

ZzwgI wK Rv‡bv? ÔRj c‡o cvZv b‡oÕ, ZzwgI wK c‡ov?

ZvB Avwg cvZv n‡q b‡o b‡o †`wL wZ‡j wZ‡j KZUzKz Zzwg †R‡M Av‡Qv Avgvi Aÿ‡i KZUzKz Zzwg fi K‡iv KweZvi a‡o KZUzKz Zzwg †`kjvB‡qi KvwVi g‡Zv aK K‡i R¡‡j I‡Vv Avwg WvK w`‡j?

nq‡Zv cv_© ivq GKw`b Ñ c„w_exi me Nwo †_‡g hv‡e, me †Kvjvnj _g‡K _vK‡e wb_i w`‡knvivq; †R‡b wbI Ñ mgv‡Ri Kvbywb wKZve †LB nvwi‡q MÖš’vMv‡ii bxieZv‡K †g‡b †b‡e; ZLb Ñ Zzwg gv_v †i‡Lv Avgvi cÖvPxb Kuv‡a, nq‡Zv Ñ wbïwZ kx‡Zi iv‡Z SivcvZv‡`i mv‡_ GKUv †Quov KweZvi cvZv `~Z n‡e fv‡jvevmvi evZ©v wb‡q

gvZvj mgy`ª-001 mvwKiv cvifxb KZ †jvK Av‡m KZ wKQy †d‡j hvq ey‡Ki †fZ‡i Qy‡o gv‡i, Ny‡i gv‡i, `~‡i gv‡i, Kv‡QI GKw`b GKUv †jvK Av‡m †jvKUv Avgvi †fZ‡i wKQyB †d‡j bv ei cv‡oi mg¯Í Nyu‡U-†Mvei Kzwo‡q fwi‡q †Zv‡j Kuv‡ai LvjyB Zvici GKw`b †jvKUv wb‡R‡K †Wvevq my‡hvM †c‡q Avwg †U‡b wbB Ii `xN©wbk¦vm †jvKUv kvwšÍ cvq| 79

mv‡eK †cÖwgKvi cÖwZ ˆmq` bvwdm Kvgvj AvivwÎKv, †Zvgvi Pz‡j cvK a‡i‡Q Ñ mgq wK Avi †Zvgvi Z‡i _vK‡Q e‡m?

ZzwgI GLb mgq KvUvI, AvivwÎKv ÔKx-†P‡qwQ-Kx-†c‡qwQÕi wnmve K‡l! fz‡ji †Ljvq fzj bv K‡i fzj K‡iQ Ñ GB evRv‡i fz‡ji gvïj eÇ Pov, GLb wK Avi †mw`b Av‡Q Ñ gb PvB‡jB `iRv Ly‡j †hw`K B‡”Q †ewi‡q cov!

GL‡bv wK Rvbjv w`‡q ZvwK‡q †`L Ñ †g‡N †g‡N ˆZwi n‡jv iex›`ªbv_, B‡”Q-†g‡N Dwo‡q †b‡e A‡bK `~‡i GLb †Zvgvi Rv‡M wK bv B‡”Q nVvr? GL‡bv wK KweZv c‡ov mgi †m‡bi? wPÎ †`‡L AevK gv‡bv b›`jv‡ji? bvwK †Zvgvi w`‡bi m~wP cvj‡U †M‡Q? Ime GLb fxlY evwm-AZxZKv‡ji! ¯§„wZi nv‡U nvZ‡o GLb Kx jvf e‡jv Ñ wnmve-wbKvk Pz‡K †M‡Q †mB †Zv K‡eB hv-†nvK, Zzwg fv‡jv †_‡Kv, AvivwÎKv fv‡jv _vKvi Awfb‡q ÿwZ †Zv †bB!

Ni gvndzR cvi‡fR kixi Mwo‡q bvg‡Q wbkx_ QvqvgvLv eq‡mi ewj‡iLv AÜKvi µgvMZ cÖ‡`v‡li `‡ivRvq Avwg †`wL, Avgvi ZvwcZ Ni Av‡jv I Auvav‡i NyicvK Lv‡”Q GKwU GKvKx Zvivi wbqwZ wb‡q AZjvšÍ wbtmx‡g| Z_vwc AvM‡j †i‡LwQ †h-Ni †m-Ni Avgv‡K bq, †Luv‡R Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Ni hvi wVK-wVKvbv †jLv †bB cvV I cy¯Í‡K| ü`‡qi gvSLv‡b gv‡S gv‡S DQjvq Abv_-Abvw` f‚wg Zzwg Avwg N‡i-N‡i Ni †eu‡aI Luy‡RwQ †mB Ni| eq‡mi Qvc Rxe‡bi Zvc kix‡ii GZ Kv‡Qi A‡Pbv N‡ii mÜv‡b cÖniv‡šÍ Agi AvkÖq Pvq AmxgvwšÍK †cÖ‡gi `yg©i cÖZ¨‡q| kixi Qvqvi gvqvq Av‡jv I AÜKv‡i A‡jŠwKK Ni Pvq `„k¨gvb A‡bK N‡ii bxie µ›`‡b| gvbyl Avm‡j DØv¯‘ N‡i ev kiYv_x©c~Y© Îv‡Yi wkwe‡i...

80

kÖ×vÄwj

¯^”Q gb‡bi nvIqv †mŠwfK †iRv

cÖ

`y¨gœ fÆvPv‡h©i (1932-2016) K_v fve‡Z †M‡jB Kwcj fÆvPv‡h©i (1904-89) K_v g‡b bv-c‡o hvq bv| Ggb †Zv bq †h, wcZvi m~‡ÎB cy‡Îi cwiPqUv eo n‡q Avgv‡`i mvg‡b `uvovq, wKsev, cy‡Îi m~‡Î wcZvi cwiPqUv eo n‡q I‡V| bv, Zv bq| eis, ejv hvq †h, wcZv-cyÎ `yR‡bB wb‡Ri wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i hvi-hvi Kv‡Ri Ic‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡k, Kwcj fÆvPv‡h©i K_v Lye †ewk Rvbv‡kvbv bv-_vK‡jI b`-b`x-euva Ñ Gme Kvi‡Y GLb bZzb K‡i Avevi Zuv‡K Avgv‡`i †R‡b wb‡Z n‡”Q; Zuvi eBcÎ-†jLvwjwLi Kv‡Q †h‡Z n‡”Q| A‡bKUv wb‡R‡`i GKvšÍ Mi‡RB| Zuvi evsjv †`‡ki b`-b`x cwiKíbv (cÖ_g cÖKvk 1954) wQj GKwU ÔhyMvšÍKvix MÖš’Õ| D‡jøL Kivi g‡Zv Av‡iKwU MÖš’ Ñ ¯^vaxb fvi‡Z b`-b`x cwiKíbv (cÖ_g cÖKvk 1986)| GB `y‡Uv eB-B evsjv‡`k †_‡K cybtcÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| b`xkvmb cwiKíbv, b`x‡Z euva-wbg©vY Ñ Gm‡ei weiæ‡× Kwcj fÆvPvh© Avg„Zz¨ jovB-msMÖvg Pvwj‡q †M‡Qb| ÔGKRb b`x-we‡klÁ wn‡m‡e Kwcj fÆvPvh© me©`v Dcjwä

K‡i‡Qb, b`x GB Mv‡½q e-Øx‡ci cÖvY| Gi myôz cÖevn wbwðZ K‡iB †Kej GLv‡b emevmiZ Rb‡Mvôxi mg„w× I weKvk wbwðšÍ Kiv m¤¢e|Õ †kdvwj ˆg·K †jLv GK wPwV‡Z, cyÎ cÖ`y¨gœ Zuvi wcZvi wel‡q, e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôcwðge‡½i b`-b`xi ixwZ-bxwZ wb‡q wZwb (Kwcj fÆvPvh©) `xN©w`b a‡i KvRKg© Ki‡Qb| eb¨vi wel‡q Zuvi A‡bK fwel¨ØvYx mwZ¨ cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| Aek¨, †`k‡K A‡bK †LmviZ w`‡Z n‡jv b`x-cwiKíbvi †kvPbxq e¨_©Zv GBfv‡e nv‡o-nv‡o †Ui cvevi Rb¨|Õ wcZv‡K kÖ×v Rvwb‡q GKUzI evwo‡q e‡jbwb cÖ`y¨gœ!

`yB

Ab¨w`‡K, cÖ`y¨gœ fÆvPvh© m¤ú‡K© ZuviB Nwbô eÜz cÖwZgv †Nvl Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Ôbvbv Kvi‡YB cÖ`y¨gœ _vKZ GKUz `~‡i| ...cÖ`y¨gœ Gg.G. K‡iwQj wZb‡U wel‡q Ñ ivóªweÁv‡bi ci evsjv, ZviI ci Bs‡iwR| †mw`bKvi GK weivU NUbv wQj fviZ‡Kvl| cÖ`y¨gœ wQj Zvi mn-m¤úv`K| ZviB ¸‡Y mvwnZ¨ cwil‡` R‡ov n‡qwQj †MvUv weØrmgvR| wb‡R K_v ejZ Kg, gb w`‡q ïbZ

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Ab¨‡`i K_v| mevB‡K AbycÖvwYZ Kivi A™¢zZ GKUv ÿgZv Ii wQj| c‡i M‡elYv K‡i‡Q Centre for Studies in Social Sciences-G Avi Bs‡iwR cwo‡q‡Q ˆbnvwU K‡j‡R| K_v †hgb Kg e‡j, †j‡LI Kg, wKš‘ A‡bKw`b ci ci †jLv Zuvi K‡qKwU gvÎ cÖeÜ wb‡q cÖKvwkZ UxKvwUàbx Avðh© GKUv ¯§iYxq eB| BwZnvm, mgvRZË¡, ivRbxwZ, †jvKms¯‹…wZ, Pjw”PÎ, mvwnZ¨ Ñ mg¯Í GKm‡½ †gjv‡bv cÖvÁg‡bi †jLv|Õ cÖ`y¨gœ fÆvPv‡h©i cÖ_g eB UxKvwUàbx cÖKvwkZ nq 1998 mv‡j| hLb wKbv Zuvi eqm cuqlwÆ eQi| Gi c‡i 2014 mv‡j †ei n‡q‡Q AvL¨vb I mvwnZ¨ : Zvivk¼‡ii g‡Zv MÖš’| ZviI Av‡M Zvivk¼‡ii kZel©c~wZ©‡Z m¤úv`bv K‡iwQ‡jb, mvwnZ¨ AKv‡`wg †_‡K cÖKvwkZ, Zvivk¼i : e¨w³Z¡ I mvwnZ¨ (2001)| mvwnZ¨c‡Îi m¤úv`bvi fvi cÖ`y¨‡gœi IciI eZ©vq| GB gvbylwUi Ici Kwe weòz †` fimv Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Zv‡Z †h wKQy fzj K‡iwQ‡jb, †mwU g‡b nq bv| `xN© Rxe‡b cÖ`y¨gœ fÆvPvh© wj‡L‡Qb LyeB Kg| k•L †Nvl wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡`i PURjw` iPbvkxjZvi RM‡Z, cwigvY ev msL¨vB †hLv‡b ¸iæ‡Z¡i wba©viK, †mLv‡b GB GK †jLK †QvU GKwU cÖeÜ wjLevi R‡b¨I mgq †bb e‡ov †ewk| AZ mgq †Kv_vq Avgv‡`i? AZ Zvov-B ev †`q †K!Õ k•L †Nv‡li †jLv †_‡KB Rvb‡Z cvwi, †KvwRb&Z&‡m‡fi wKs wjqi cÖ`y¨gœ‡K gy» K‡i‡Q ï‡b Gi wiwfD wj‡L w`‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb †Kv‡bv GK cwÎKvi m¤úv`K| cwiwPZRb‡`i wew¯§Z K‡i w`‡q cÖ`y¨gœ Zv‡Z ivwR n‡q hvb| wew¯§Z, †Kbbv †Kv‡bv †jLvq Zuv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv Lye k³| Zvici, mßvn hvq, gvm hvq, eQi hvq| †jLvwU cvIqv Avi m¤¢e bq e‡j eyS‡ZB cv‡ib m¤úv`K, nvj †Zv KL‡bv KL‡bv †Q‡oB w`‡Z nq Zuv‡`i| wKš‘ bv, K_v w`‡q bv ivLevi †jvK bb cÖ`y¨gœ| `yeQi ci mšÍc©‡Y m¤úv`Kmgx‡c nvwRi wZwb †mB †jLv wb‡q : ÔwKs wjqi, wm‡bgvi KweZvÕ| GZUv mgq wb‡q Ii GB †jLvwjwLi KviY we‡kølY Ki‡Z wM‡q k•L †Nvl e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔGgb bv n‡q Aek¨ Dcvq wQj bv, †Kbbv †jLvUv cÖ`y¨‡gœi Kv‡Q evbv‡bv wRwbm bq, †jLvUv Zuvi Rxebhvc‡biB GKUv cÖwZdjb|Õ Avevi, †kdvwj ˆgÎ Zuv‡K †jLv cÖ`y¨gœ fÆvPv‡h©i e¨w³MZ wPwVcÎ m¤úv`bvi m~‡Î Rvbvb, ÔcÖ`y¨gœ`vi Rvbvi JrmyK¨ wQj Acwimxg| Iu‡K †`L‡jB ÔAv‡evj Zv‡ev‡ji IB K_v¸wj g‡b AvmZ : Ô†Mvovq Z‡e †`L‡Z n‡e †Kv‡Ì‡K Avi Kx K‡i,/ im R‡g GB cÖcÂgq wek¦Ziæi wkK‡o|Õ Z‡e Ibvi GB Ô†`LvÕUv Aek¨B cuyw_cov we`¨vi g‡a¨ mxgve× wQj bv| †`Lv gv‡b †PvL w`‡q †`Lv, †P‡L †`Lv, †g‡L †`Lv, ïu‡K †`Lv| kixi hZw`b m‡ZR wQj fviZe‡l©i wewfbœ RvqMvq †eov‡Z †h‡Zb, Avi †KD Ny‡i G‡j Zv‡K LuywU‡q LuywU‡q cÖkœ Ki‡Zb| cÖwZwU md‡ii Av‡M Zuvi cÖ¯‘wZce©UvB wQj †ivgvÂKi| †h-†h RvqMvq hv‡eb w¯’i Ki‡Zb| ixwZg‡Zv jvB‡eªwi‡Z e‡m †M‡RU c‡o ¯’vb¸wji wel‡q Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Zb| ¯’vbxq Lv`¨-cvbx‡qi hveZxq ˆewkó¨ AbymÜvb K‡i Z‡eB iIbv w`‡Zb|Õ Ab¨w`‡K, †kdvwj ˆg·K †jLv GK wPwV‡Z cÖ`y¨gœ fÆvPvh© wb‡Ri ¯^fve-m¤ú‡K© e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔbxieZv A‡bK mgq Avgvi mvov †`evi ixwZ, aib|Õ Iui †jLvwjwLi †ejvqI †mB aibUvB nq‡Zv Iu‡K Kg wjL‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i‡Q| nq‡Zv wb‡Ri †fZ‡i wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q ivLvi GKUv cÖeYZv wQj Zuvi| Z‡e, cÖ`y¨gœ GwUI eyS‡Zb, Ôwb‡R‡K †ewk ¸wU‡q wb‡j a‡m hvevi GB AvksKv LyeB mwZ¨| gvbyl †Zv mÂviagx©; wbtm½ Ges †gŠb n‡q hvIqv ZvB gbyl¨Z¡ †_‡K m‡i hvIqvi-B bvgvšÍi| wKš‘ GK-GKUv

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mgq Av‡m, hLb gvbyl‡K cvÐe‡`i g‡Zv mvgwqK AÁvZev‡m †h‡Z-B nq, wec‡`i Ñ ÿwZi Ñ SzuwK hv-B †nvK, h‡ZvB †nvK| GB AÁvZev‡mi ce© K‡ZvUv wb‡R‡K msnZ Kivi Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cviv hvq, †mUvB Avmj K_v|Õ

wZb

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Pvi

k•L †Nvl h_v_©B e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i cÖe‡Üi RM‡Z GB GK

me©bvk †h GLv‡b cwÐZ‡`iB m‡½ K_v e‡jb cwЇZiv, DrmyK mwÜrmy mvaviY cvVK‡`i m‡½ K_v ejevi g‡Zv gvbylRb cÖvq †bB|Õ G‡K Zuvi g‡b n‡q‡Q Ñ †hb GK Ô`gPvcv ÁvbÕ| Gi wecix‡Z UxKvwUàbx m¤ú‡K© wZwb Rvbvb, Ô†mB `gPvcv Áv‡bi AvenvIqvi g‡a¨ G eB GKUv †Lvjv nvIqvi g‡Zv| †jLK GLv‡b cvV‡Ki m‡½ K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z GMb, Zuvi M‡`¨i cÖ‡Z¨KwU kã‡K cÖvq KweZvi h‡Zœ Pqb K‡i Av‡bb, †mB Pq‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q Zuvi Z_¨ Avi hyw³ myVvg GK mijZvq e‡q †h‡Z _v‡K, cvVKI ZvB AšÍM©Z GK msjvc ïiæ K‡i †`b mn‡R|Õ

cuvP

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wbZ¨ aŸwb‡Q, †mBLv‡b gv_v †bvqv‡Z n‡e|/ gyLi `¤¢ cÖfzi Abj Gov‡jv K‡e?/ gnvwbe©v‡Y `c© n‡iv,/ Zvi Av‡M Zzwg e„ׇi K‡iv Ávbe„×, †Mva~wjb‡f|Õ Avgvi AvcwË H †k‡li Ô†Mva~wjb‡fÕ kãe‡Ü| Bs‡iwR Abyev`¸‡jvq G-iKg †KvbI kã †`wLwb| m¤¢eZ IUv ms‡hvRb| Abyl‡½i Uv‡b Ô†Mva~wjb‡fÕ Avgvq GLv‡b A¯^w¯ÍKifv‡e A‡jvKićbi KweZvi RMr g‡b cwo‡q †`q| ZvB GUv ïay mvaviY ms‡hvRb bq, GLv‡b Kwe-e¨w³‡Z¡i Awf‡ÿc N‡U‡Q|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 39) ÔwKs wjqi : wm‡bgvi KweZvÕ cÖeÜwU Amvgvb¨| GB bvUK-wel‡q cÖvewÜK cvVK‡K Rvwb‡q iv‡Lb, Ô†jvKRxe‡bi Avengvb AwfÁZv †_‡K †Qu‡K-†bIqv †h-me mvimZ¨ Av‡Q †k·wcq‡ii ÔwKs wjqiÕ bvU‡K, Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU nj :Ôbvw_s DBj Kvg Ae bvw_sÕ| wKQyB k~b¨R bq; webv ex‡R avb nq bv| ms¯‹…wZi †ÿ‡Î HwZn¨ n‡”Q †mB exR| ÔwKs wjqiÕ wd‡j¥i cUf‚wg‡Z i‡q‡Q iæk †`‡k †k·wcqi-PP©vi we‡kl HwZn¨, hv †_‡K exR wb‡q ey‡b‡Qb, A‡Xj avb dwj‡q‡Qb †KvwRb&Z&‡mf| †k·wcq‡ii HwZn¨ wek¦gvbweK; Zey, †k·wcqi-PP©vi avivevwnK mÂq, wbR¯^ AšÍ‡`©‡ki Aeqe wb‡q ax‡i-ax‡i Dw™¢bœ n‡q I‡V †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv mvs¯‹…wZK f‚L‡Ð| †k·wcq‡ii wek¦c‡U ZLb dz‡U I‡V Zvi †`kR iƒc| nq‡Zv GKUv mgMÖ RvwZi AvZ¥cwiP‡qi Qvc c‡o Zvi †k·wcqi-PP©vi Ici|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 45) bvU‡Ki mgvRwPÎ m¤ú‡K© cÖvew܇Ki wPšÍvi †h-Awf‡ÿc, Zv‡Z ïay †kKmwcqiB bq, wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i wekvj cwiwa Ry‡o Zuvi c`PviYvi bgybv †g‡j| cÖ`y¨gœ e‡j‡Qb, Ôg~j bvU‡K wjq‡ii ivR‡Z¡i †h mgvRwPÎ cvB, Zv Avevi †k·wcq‡ii mgKv‡jiI Qwe| wd‡j¥ †KvwRb&Z&‡mf †k·wcq‡ii mg‡qi PvjwPÎ Gu‡K‡Qb cÖavbZ Ug/ GWMv‡ii msjvc †_‡K DcKiY wb‡q| cÖjvc, wejvc, wfÿv, wLw¯Í, Pvlx‡`i UzK‡iv-UzK‡iv Mvb Ñ GBiKg cuvPwg‡kwj DcKiY Qwo‡q Av‡Q Ii msjv‡c| Z‡e, Zvi ay‡qv n‡”Q Ñ Kb&K‡b VvÐv‡ZI ci‡bi Kvco †bB, Pvj †bB, Pz‡jv †bB, †c‡Ui Av¸bI †b‡e bv, wf‡ÿI †Rv‡U bv Ñ GB Av‡ÿc Avi hv”Tv|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 49-50) GB wm‡bgvi UzK‡iv-UvKiv welq¸‡jvI cÖ`y¨‡gœi bRi Govqwb| Zuvi g‡Z, ÔeuvwkIqvjv fuvo ÔwKs wjqiÕ-Gi Ab¨Zg †Kvivm| GK-GKRb gvbyl _v‡K, Zviv †hb exYvi Zvi| wb‡RB †e‡R D‡V, Zviv Ab¨ Zvi‡K my‡ii †XD‡q-†XD‡q Kuvcv‡Z _v‡K| GB euvwkIqvjv fuvo †mB msMx‡Zi cÖwZgv| †m euvwk evRvq; Avevi †m wb‡RB n‡q I‡V euvwk| wm‡bgv‡K KweZvq iƒcvšÍwiZ Kivi cÖwµqvq GB euvwkIqvjv fuv‡oi f‚wgKv Kg bq|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 58) Ôwm‡bgvi †`kR c_Õ cÖeÜwU FwZ¡K NU‡Ki Pjw”PÎ gvbyl Ges Av‡iv wKQz eBwUi cvV-cÖwZwµqv| ÔFwZ¡KÕ bvgUvI A‡bKUv †Rv‡ii m‡½B D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb cÖ`y¨gœ| e¨vL¨v w`‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, ÔGB Z…Zxq we‡k¦i wm‡bgvi, GB wec`msKzj ¯^Mx©q Avðh© wm‡bgvi, c_ Kx? Gi DËi, FwZ¡K NU‡Ki wkí : Zuvi wm‡bgv| Gi Ab¨Zi DËi, Zuvi GB eB| ÔPjw”PÎ gvbyl Ges Av‡iv wKQzÕ †_‡K wm‡bgvi GB bZzb c‡_i nw`k, wKQyev w`K-wb‡`©k, R‡ov-K‡i-†bIqv m¤¢eci| FwZ¡‡Ki wm‡bgv Ges Zuvi GB m¤ú„³| Zuvi wm‡bgv †hgb GB eBLvwb‡K eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i, GB eBI †Zgb Av‡jv †d‡j Zuvi wm‡bgvi Ici| Ávb‡hvMxi Zzixq ZË¡PP©v bq, GB eB| ZË¡ Av‡Q wVKB; Z‡e, Zvi m‡½ wg‡k‡Q bZzb wm‡bgvi Rb¨ hy‡S-hvIqvi †duvUv-†duvUv Nvg Avi i³; G nj, hv‡K weòz †` e‡jb, Ôa¨vb

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GKwU wel‡qi w`‡K Avgv‡`i `„wó AvKl©Y Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb cÖ`y¨gœ| Zuvi g‡Z, Ô¯^vaxbZvi jovB †Zv Avm‡j ÿgZv-`L‡jiB jovB| ÔMY‡`eZvÕq GKwU Pvlx-†Mvôxi Ici GB ¯^vaxbZv jovB‡qi wµqv-cÖwZwµqv †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q bZzb GK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Avi ev¯Í‡ei †Lqv cvivcvi|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 59) FwZ¡K NUK GKevi e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg wek¦vm Kwi bv †h Avgvi †Kvb wkíKg© Kivi AwaKvi Av‡Q, hw` bv Avgvi †`‡ki GB msKU‡K †Kvb bv †Kvb w`K †_‡K D˜NvwUZ K‡i Zzj‡Z cvwi| Avgvi †ewkifvM QweB †mB msKU‡K aievi †Póv gvÎ|Õ FwZ¡‡Ki †mB K_vwU D×…Z K‡i cÖ`y¨gœ Rvbvb, ÔDévi gZb R¡‡j LvK-n‡q-hvIqv FwZ¡‡Ki Rxeb-BwZnv‡m GB A‡š^lY Kx Zxeª, Kx gg©vwšÍK! Aek¨ Rvwb, GB A‡š^l‡Yi wkKo Av‡Q RvZxq Av‡›`vj‡bi `xN© BwZnv‡m, Bgv‡b| nq‡Zv Gi Drm iex›`ªbv‡_i †mB ¯^‡`kx mgv‡Ri msK‡í, MvÜxwRi BD‡Uvwcqvq|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 6061) FwZ¡‡Ki g‡a¨ †h †`k-mgvR-gvby‡li A‡š^l‡Yi GKwU wbišÍi ZvwM` wQj †mBwU cÖ`y¨gœi bRi Govqwb| Zuvi g‡Z, ÔA‡š^l‡Yi GB Zvobvq FwZ¡K, GKw`‡K, †`‡ki mgKv‡ji msKU‡K `ynv‡Zi gy‡Vvi g‡a¨ aievi †Póv K‡ib; Ab¨w`‡K, †`‡ki Avengvb HwZn¨‡K cÖweó K‡i wb‡Z Pvb wb‡Ri wkivagbxi i³‡mªv‡Zi g‡a¨| wkím„wói cÖ‡Z¨K gyn~‡Z© GB `yB wecixZ we›`y‡Z mÂiY Zuvi Afxó|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 61) ÔivR‰bwZK Dcb¨vm : ¯^viƒ‡c¨i mÜv‡b?Õ cÖeÜwU Zvivk¼‡ii MY‡`eZv‡K Aej¤^b K‡i iwPZ| Zvivk¼‡ii †jLvq ivR‰bwZK Dcv`v‡bi m~Î LyuR‡Z wM‡q cÖ`y¨gœ Rvbvb, ÔZvivk¼‡ii †jLvq †Zv GB ivR‰bwZK Avi mvgvwR‡Ki mvhyR¨ LyeB ¯úó| wZwb ÔMY‡`eZvÕq RvZxq Av‡›`vj‡bi wµqv-cÖwZwµqv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb GKwU wbw`©ó mvgvwRK cwigÐjx‡Z| HKvZ¥¨wbweo GB mvgvwRK cwigÐjx‡K Bs‡iwR cwifvlvq e‡j ÔKwgDwbwUÕ| evOjvq G‡K ej‡Z cvwi : Ô†KŠgÕ| Avgvi K_vUv AviI h_v_© nq hw` ewj : ÔMY‡`eZvÕq GB †KŠg, GKvav‡i, ¯úó mvgvwRK mËv iƒ‡c Ges wb‡Ri ivR‰bwZK wbqwZi wbg©vZv iƒ‡c Avwef‚©Z|Õ(UxKvwUàbx, c„ 72) wb‡Ri GB e³e¨‡K Av‡iv-GKUz wek` K‡i cÖ`y¨gœ e‡jb, Ô†KŠg : Avgv‡`i ivR‰bwZK Dcb¨vm-PP©vq GB‡UB, †eva Kwi, †mB g~j cÖZ¨q hv PvweKvwVi KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zvivk¼i †Ui †c‡qwQ‡jb, †KŠg BwZnv‡mi welq (Ae‡R±) bq, welqx (mve‡R±)| GB cÖZ¨ÿ‡Yi †Rv‡i wZwb ÔMY‡`eZvÕq m„wó Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb ivR‰bwZK Dcb¨v‡mi GKwU †`kR cÖwZgvb|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 73) †KŠ‡gi K_v cÖ`y¨gœi †jLvq bvbvfv‡e G‡m‡Q| Zvivk¼‡ii Dcb¨v‡m GB †KŠ‡gi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q Zuvi g‡b n‡q‡Q, ÔZvivk¼i Dcb¨v‡mi †h-¯^‡`kx cÖwZgvb m„wó Ki‡jb, Zv‡Z †`Lv w`j bvbvb iƒcvšÍi| cÖ_gZ, bvqK Avi †KŠ‡gi †mB we‡”Q` †`wL bv, ÔMY‡`eZvÕi KvVv‡gvq| Iiv bvox‡Z-bvox‡Z euvav| PÐxgÐc mvavi‡Yi ev mg~‡ni m¤úwË; e¨w³MZ bq| GB Avengv‡bi cÖwZôvb MÖv‡gi gw›`iI e‡U, weavb-mfvI e‡U; Zvivk¼‡ii fvlvq ÔMÖv‡gi ürwcÐÕ| ax‡i-ax‡i PÐxgÐc n‡q I‡V †KŠ‡gi cÖZxK| GK A‡_©, PÐxgÐc G Dcb¨v‡mi cÖ”Qbœ wKš‘

84

cÖK…Z bvqK| †`ey †Nvl Zvi gvbylx cÖwZiƒc| †m †KŠ‡gi ga¨¯’| †m K_v e‡j, KvR K‡i, †KŠ‡giB cÿ †_‡K|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 74) †mBm‡½ MY‡`eZv Dcb¨v‡mi Av‡iv wKQz ˆewk‡ó¨i K_v Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb cÖvewÜK| Zuvi g‡Z, ÔMY‡`eZvÕi AviI †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv jÿ‡Yi D‡jøL Riæwi| †hgb : eªZK_v, cyivY, PÐxg½j, gbmvg½j BZ¨vw` Avgv‡`i eû cÖvPxb HwZn¨ †_‡K bvbvb DcKiY wb‡q Dcb¨v‡mi Mo‡b GKwU bZzb AvqZb ˆZwi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb Zvivk¼i| Avi, †h-Rš‘cÖwZgv ÔMY‡`eZvÕi Zvrch©‡K bvbvb gvÎvq Ly‡j-Ly‡j †`q, ZviI wkKo m¤¢eZ †`kR DcK_vq, RvZ‡Ki M‡í, g½jKv‡e¨| cÖvK-ey‡R©vqv Awew”Qbœ †jvKg‡bi GBme Dcv`vb w`‡q M‡o D‡V‡Q evOjv Dcb¨v‡mi GB bZzb KvVv‡gvi MÖ¨vwbU ¯Íi|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 75-76) Av‡iv GKwU wel‡qi w`‡K Avgv‡`i `„wó AvKl©Y Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb cÖ`y¨gœ| Zuvi g‡Z, Ô¯^vaxbZvi jovB †Zv Avm‡j ÿgZv-`L‡jiB jovB| ÔMY‡`eZvÕq GKwU Pvlx-†Mvôxi Ici GB ¯^vaxbZv jovB‡qi wµqv-cÖwZwµqv †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q bZzb GK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K : Pvlx‡KB cÖZ¨ÿ‡Yi †K‡›`ª ¯’vcb K‡i| g~jZ G A‡_© †Zv e‡UB, wKš‘ ïay G-B A‡_©B ÔMY‡`eZvÕ ivR‰bwZK Dcb¨vm bq| GB †h †gŠwjK gvÎv, GiB m‡½ IZ‡cÖvZ AviI eûZi ivR‰bwZK gvÎv Av‡Q, GB Dcb¨v‡mi|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 76) fe‡Zvl P‡Ævcva¨vq Zuvi kir mvwn‡Z¨i ¯^iƒc MÖ‡š’ e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔkirP‡›`ªi gvbm‡jv‡K `xc¨gvb wQj K‡qKwU Avw`iƒc... g‡nk¦i, Abœc~Y©v, Dgv, h‡kv`v-†Mvcvj, Kjw¼bx ivwaKv|... GB... Avw`iƒc¸wj kirmvwn‡Z¨i cÖvY‡K›`ª|Õ GB K_vi m~Î a‡i cÖ`y¨gœ e‡j‡Qb, Ôfe‡Zvleveyi GB Av‡jvPbv e¯‘Z Pwi·Kw›`ªK| PwiÎ wRwbkUvi hZB ¸iæZ¡ _vK, Zv †Zv Dcb¨v‡mi Ask ˆe bq? Avi, c~Y© me©`vB As‡ki †P‡q e‡ov| AZGe, kirP‡›`ªi Dcb¨v‡mi ¯^iƒc eyS‡Z †M‡j, Zvi GB †MvUv iƒcUv‡K j‡ÿ¨i g‡a¨ Avb‡Z n‡e|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 81)| fe‡Zvl P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi wPšÍvi wecix‡Z wM‡q cÖ`y¨gœi e³e¨ n‡”Q : ÔDcb¨v‡mi GB i³gvs‡mi iƒcUvB †h Zuvi (kirP›`ª) ms‡e`¨ AwfÁZv| Avgv‡`i kirPP©v A¨vbvUwgi ïK‡bv KPKwP n‡q hv‡e, hw`-bv Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mi GB Dò, ¯ú›`gvb kixiUv‡K Quy‡Z cvwi|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 82) myKzgvi ivq‡K wb‡q †jLv cÖeÜwUi bvg Ñ ÔA_©-Ab_©Õ| Av‡evj Zv‡ev‡ji †kl KweZvwU‡Z wQj GiKg K‡qKwU jvBb : ÔAvw`g Kv‡ji Puvw`g wng/ †Zvovq euvav †Nvovi wWg|/ Nwb‡q Gj Ny‡gi †Nvi,/ Mv‡bi cvjv mv½ †gvi|Õ Avi †mB jvBb-K‡qKwU‡K mvg‡b †i‡L cÖ`y¨gœ wj‡L‡Qb, Ô†Zvovq euvav †Nvovi wWg|Õ †kl KweZvi GB Auv‡Uv jvB‡b myKzgvi ivq wb‡RB †hb Zuvi ¯^iwPZ we‡k¦i cwiPqwjwc wj‡L‡Qb| GKw`‡K wbi_© (bb‡mÝ), Ab¨w`‡K c¨vUvb© Ñ GB `yB wecix‡Zi AweiZ Uvbv‡cv‡ob w`‡q wZwb

m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zuvi wk‡íi wek¦| g~jMZ GB †h Øvw›ØK ms‡hvM, Gi cðv`f‚wg‡Z i‡q‡Q AviI bvbvb wecix‡Zi HK¨-msNvZ, hvi Pvc Avgiv jÿ¨ Kwi Zuvi wk‡íi ¯Í‡i-¯Í‡i| GK AvR¸we Kí‡jvK Avi GK AvR¸we e¯‘‡jv‡Ki UvbUvb fvimv‡g¨i Ici Dw”Q«Z n‡q I‡V Zuvi mnvm¨, Am¤¢e fzeb| GBme Kvi‡Y Zuvi weKxY© iwmKZv eû‡KŠwYK; GKvav‡i mij Avi wZh©K|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 83)| cÖwZZzjbvq G‡b‡Qb jyBm K¨vi‡ji cÖm½| cÖ`y¨gœi g‡Z, Ôkã‡K w`‡q h‡_”Q A_© eIqv‡Z PvB‡Q K¨vi‡ji (jyBm)... PwiÎ-cvÎ; Ab¨ c‡ÿ, myKzgvi ivq PvB‡Qb k‡ãi wbw`©ó A‡_©i wb®‹vkb| †hLv‡b nvg&c&wU Wvg&c&wU fvO‡Z PvB‡Q A‡_©i †ewo; †mLv‡b myKzgvi ivq NUv‡Z PvB‡Qb, k‡ãi `vmZ¡ †_‡K g‡bi gyw³|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 85)| Av‡iv LvwbKUv AMÖmi n‡q cÖvewÜK e‡jb, Ôkã †_‡K wb®ŒgY bq, kã‡K AvµgY Ñ wbi_©K k‡ãi weiæ‡× mnvm¨ †Rnv` Ñ ... GB‡UB nj Zvi cÖavb jÿ¨| kã‡K kã w`‡q Nv †g‡i nvwmi dzjwK R¡vjv‡bvi GB cÖwµqv‡K ej‡Z cvwi : kãØ›Ø| GB kãØ›Ø eû †ÿ‡ÎB n‡q I‡V wbi_©-†K wbi_© w`‡q cÖZ¨vNvZ †hgb : (Ôw`ªNvsPzÕ)|Õ GKRb †jL‡Ki iPbvi †bc‡_¨ memg‡qi R‡b¨ AvZ¥m‡PZb gb‡bi wµqv †`L‡Z †P‡q‡Qb cÖ`¨y gœ| myKgz vi iv‡qi †ejv‡ZI Zvi Ab¨_v nqwb| cÖ`¨y gœ e‡j‡Qb, ÔZuvi (myKgz vi ivq) mvwnZ¨PP©vi †gvU dmj †Zv en‡i ev cwigv‡Y Lye †ewk bq; Zey GB wbe©ûj cwim‡ii g‡a¨B, Ny‡i-N‡i wZwb duvcv k‡ãi M¨vm †ejyb‡K m~wPwe× Ki‡Z _v‡Kb †h Avgiv †Ui cvB, GB‡UB n‡q D‡VwQj Zuvi w`biv‡Zi Riæwi a¨vb-Ávb-wµqv|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 86-87) Ôivg‡gvnb ivq Ges evOjv M`¨Õ cÖe‡Ü cÖ`y¨gœ Rvbv‡”Qb, ÔweZ‡K© ivg‡gvn‡bi ù‚wZ©| Avg„Zz¨ wZwb wQ‡jb Z‡K© me¨mvPx|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 97)| ïay GLv‡bB Zvi †kl bq| cÖ`y¨gœi g‡Z, Ô†e`všÍ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ˆ`bw›`‡bi bvbvb mvgvwRK mgm¨v‡K ivg‡gvnb M‡`¨i cÖm½ K‡i †Zv‡jb| A_©vr evOjv M‡`¨i welqe¯‘‡Z GK bZzbZi we¯Ívi Avi MfxiZv Avb‡jb wZwb|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 111)| ivg‡gvn‡bi KvÐÁvb †h Zuvi cÖgvÁv‡biB Av‡iKwU ¯Íi, †mwU †`Lv‡Z wM‡q cÖ`y¨gœ e‡j‡Qb, Ôivg‡gvn‡bi hyw³cÖgvY ¯’vc‡bi ixwZ I bxwZ n‡q I‡V Zuvi M‡`¨i AšÍwe©lq| M`¨‡K wZwb Ki‡jb `„p we‡køl‡Yi evnb| kÖæwZ, eªþm~Î, Abygvb, cÖZ¨ÿ Avi KvÐÁvb Zuvi Kv‡Q MÖvn¨ nj cÖgvY A_©vr cÖgvÁv‡b †cuŠQ‡bvi Dcvq wn‡k‡e|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 111) Ôwe`¨vmvMi Ges †emiKvwi mgvRÕ cÖe‡ÜI wZwb we`¨vmvM‡ii Abb¨Zš¿Zvi Ici †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb; Ges ivg‡gvn‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h-KvÐÁv‡bi cÖm½ Zz‡jwQ‡jb, we`¨vmvM‡ii †ejv‡ZI †mB cÖLi KvÐÁv‡bi cÖm½ †U‡b Av‡bb| cÖ`y¨gœ e‡j‡Qb, Ôwe`¨vmvMi-Pvwi‡Î¨i Abb¨Zš¿Zvi Ici iex›`ªbv_ †SuvK w`‡q‡Qb| GK wn‡k‡e K_vUv †Zv wVKB| Avm‡j, Zuvi Pvwi‡Î¨i ˆewkó¨ nq‡Zv GB †h GKw`‡K wZwb Abb¨Zš¿ e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix wQ‡jb, Ab¨w`‡K mvavi‡Y¨i m‡½ Zuvi mnR HKvZ¥ wQj| †MvUv †KŠg‡K wb‡q wZwb Pjvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb A_P †KŠ‡gi mgv‡jvPbvI K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi RxebPwiZ GK AmvaviY e¨w³‡Z¡i m‡½ mgv‡Ri mvavi‡Y¨i µgvš^q m¤^Ü-ˆZwii BwZe„Ë| †m BwZnv‡m fvOvMovI Av‡Q, PvcI Av‡Q; wKš‘ Aš^q-ˆZwii †mB †Póv `yg©i| †h mvaviY¨‡K Ô†KŠgÕ ejwQ, Zvi m‡½ we`¨vmvM‡ii GKwU e‡ov †hvMm~Î wQj Zuvi IB cÖLi KvÐÁvb|Õ (UxKvwUàbx, c„ 162) Avi GiB m~Î a‡i we`¨mvM‡ii gbb-PP©vi e¨vcviwUI cÖ`y¨‡gœi `„wó Govqwb| Zuvi g‡Z, ÔGB

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mvhhv` Kvw`i me‡P‡q eo cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb gvby‡li fv‡jvevmv, †h-fv‡jvevmvi Kvi‡Y G-†jLvi †ÿÎ ˆZwi n‡”Q| ˆZwi n‡”Q mZZ m‡Z¨i Rwgb| Kwe mvhhv` Kvw`i ïay KweZvB bq, Mí, Dcb¨vm, bvUK, cÖeÜ-M‡elYv, wkï‡Zvl, m¤úv`bv, msKjb, Abyev`mn wewfbœ wel‡q lvUwUiI †ewk MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| KvR K‡i‡Qb †iwWI †eBwRs, ˆ`wbK msev` I w`bKv‡j| mvhhv` Kvw`i ïay KweZvB bq, Mí, Dcb¨vm, bvUK, cÖeÜ-M‡elYv, wkï‡Zvl, m¤úv`bv, msKjb, Abyev`mn wewfbœ wel‡q lvUwUi †ewk MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| GZ GZ AR©b wb‡q GwM‡q Pjv Kwe mvhhv` Kvw`i mg‡qi Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ wQ‡jb memgq, †h-Kvi‡Y Zuvi KweZvq Avgv‡`i FZz‰ewP‡Î¨i iƒcI D‡V G‡m‡Q Qw›`Z bw›`Zvq| Ôem‡šÍ GKw`bÕ kxl©K KweZvq wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Ñ ÔGKevi Ggwb GK em‡šÍi w`‡b/ jykvb-Gi P‚ovq D‡V DavI bxwjgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Ñ / Av‡iKevi/ ûqvskvb-Gi P‚ovq `uvwo‡q/ g‡b n‡qwQj/ Suvc w`B †g‡Ni mgy‡`ª/ D‡o hvB wbtmxg Ab‡šÍi ey‡K!/ GKevi wVK ey‡SwQjvg GKUz c‡iB eÜ n‡e ey‡Ki ayKcyK/ ZvB †PvL ey‡R wQjvg Av‡M †_‡KB/ GKevi gb‡K †evSv‡bvi Avkvq/ weQvbvq G cvk I cvk K‡iwQ mviv ivZ/ GKevi †R‡bï‡b cvb K‡iwQ hš¿Yvwel/ KvZi n‡qwQ m‡q-m‡q k‡ZK R¡vjv/ GKevi gyL wdwi‡q Zvi P‡j hvIqvi ciI/ A‡c¶vq †_‡K wb‡qwQ cig †cÖ‡gi ¯^v`/ Avevi GKw`b †KvbI KviY QvovB/ GKvB †n‡mwQ, GKvB ¸b¸b K‡iwQ Mvb/ GKevi ïay Zv‡KB †e‡mwQ fvj †h ev‡m bv/ evm‡eI bv †KvbI w`b|Õ fv‡jvevmvqI AK…cY wb‡ew`Z †_‡K †_‡K µgk me©¯^všÍ nIqvi `‡j wZwb wQ‡jb e‡jB RUjv cvKv‡Z †`‡L‡Qb wbR¯^ Ae¯’vb †_‡K| ÔRUjvÕ kxl©K KweZvq ZviB cÖgvY D‡V G‡m‡Q Gfv‡e Ñ ÔIiv `yÕRb| GKR‡bi ci‡b njy`-Kgjv Qvcv kvwo|/ †gjvq hvIqvi c‡_i GLv‡b ILv‡b †QvULv‡Uv RUjv Ñ I¸‡jv †_‡K GKUz `~‡i `uvwo‡q K_v e‡j Iiv|/ G wb‡q KweZv †jLvi nq‡Zv wKQy †bB, Z‡e/ Avgvi g‡b nq kvwoi AuvPjUv evievi AvOy‡j †cuwP‡q/ wK †hb wVK K‡i †bq gwnjv| Avi cyiælwU/ nvZ evwo‡q Zvi KwâUv a‡i, wK †hb e‡j wKQy¶Y|/ gwnjvi nvZ mv`v, Lvwj| cyiæ‡li Pkgvq nVvr/ wSwK‡q I‡V †iv`, ZviB GKUz wSwjK jv‡M/ gwnjvi bMœ dimv nv‡Z| Iw`‡K RUjv ev‡o c‡_,/ kÕ-kÕ bibvix hvq Av‡m †gjvq| Z‡e IB `yÕRb/ c‡o bv Zv‡`i KviI †Pv‡L| RUjvi g‡a¨/ _v‡K Zviv RUjvi evB‡i| wew”Qbœ| Zvici/ †Kvb k~b¨Zvi †fZi †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmv/ gwnjvi mv`v nvZ, Kwâ †f‡m I‡V njy`-Kgjvq Ñ †`Lvq eo †mŠ›`h©gwÐZ| Avgv‡`i †Pv‡L fv‡m fvmgvb nuv‡mi MÖxev|/ cyiælwU eo `ytLx nq IB †mŠ›`h© †`‡L, AbyZvc S‡i/ Zvi K_vq| wK †hb e‡j †m, gwnjvI e‡j bZ¯^‡i|/ Gfv‡e wbR¯^ GK RUjv n‡q I‡V Zviv `yÕRb|Õ RUjv euvayK KL‡bv KL‡bv Kwe‡`i cÖZ¨vkvq D‡V Av‡m| †mB Kwe‡`i Ab¨Zg AwffveK wQ‡jb Kwe mvhhv` Kvw`i| Kwe nvmvb nvwd‡Ri m‡½ Avjvc n‡jB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e Zuvi AvMgb NUZ D`vniY wn‡m‡e| Ggb Kwei KweZvq ÔRvbvjv

welqKÕ wk‡ivbvg Avgv‡K †U‡b a‡iwQj wVK Gfv‡e Ñ ÔRvbvjv wb‡q †Zgb wKQy e‡jb wb †KD/ †KvbI ciZzwMR ev/ cvim¨evmx †KD|/ Kwe ej‡Z IB bRiæj ïay/ Rvbvjvi I cv‡k †`‡L‡Qb/ mycvwi MvQ K‡qKwU, GQvov/ AvB Gg †cB ev/ Avgv‡`i cvovi cvby wgw¯¿ ev/ I cvovi Qvbv QyZv‡ii Kv‡Q/ KLbI Rvbvjv m¤ú‡K©/ †kvbv hvq wb wKQy|/ Z‡e Avwg †`‡LwQ/ Rvbvjvi GKwU gyL †Kgb wenŸj _v‡K/ ˆngšÍx †R¨vrmœv-Kzqvkvq gMœ/ AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q/ Ab¨ gyL cÖvqB wb‡R‡K jywK‡q iv‡L/ wb®úÖ`xc-`ybx©wZ‡Z AvµvšÍ/ Avgv‡`i †QvU-†QvU N‡ii w`‡K|/ kx‡Zi GLbI wKQy †`wi/ mviv w`b-ivZ/ Rvbvjvi ci`v I‡o/ nvIqvq/ ay‡jvevwj R‡g †Uwe‡j-eB‡q-Kvc‡o-/ †Kvjvnj Av‡m|Õ †Kvjvnj Avmvi Av‡MB bxieZv G‡m‡Q, bv †divi †`‡k P‡j †M‡Qb Kwe mvhhv` Kvw`i| Z‡e web‡qi m‡½ wKQy KvR †i‡L †M‡Qb| bZzb cÖR‡b¥i cÿ †_‡K †mB Kv‡Ri cÖwZ m‡e©v”P m¤§vb RvbvB| Kwe I cÖKvkK kixdv eyjey‡ji fvlvq ej‡Z cvwi Ñ ÔG kni †_‡K P‡jv me `ytL wb‡q hvB/ GB fvOv Awj-Mwj/ Dc‡Pcov b`©gv-AveR©bv/ GB hvbRU/ we`y¨rweåvU/ M¨vm-cvwbi msKU/ evRv‡i cvRv‡i cvMjv †Nvov/ dvUKvevRv‡i wbt¯^ AvZ¥nšÍv/ G‡Zvme `ytL wb‡q, P‡jv, GLbB P‡j hvB|Õ (ÔAvgvi fzjevmvÕ) nu¨v, me `ytL wb‡qB bv-†divi †`‡k P‡j †M‡jb lv‡Ui `k‡Ki Ab¨Zg Kwe, cÖL¨vZ mvwnwZ¨K I mvsevw`K mvhhv` Kvw`i| evsjv GKv‡Wwg Zuv‡K †Kv‡bv m¤§vb Rvbv‡Z cv‡iwb| †mB Am¤§v‡bi Avm‡b e‡mB wZwb †c‡qwQ‡jb Ñ evPmvm cyi¯‹vi (2002), Gg byiæj Kv‡`i cyi¯‹vi (2004), gqgbwmsn †cÖmK¬ve c`K (2006), fvlv‰mwbK kvgmyj nK c`K (2008), Kwe weòz †` cyi¯‹vi, cwðge½, fviZ (2010), ˆkefviZx cyi¯‹vi, cwðge½, fviZ (2013), Uv½vBj mvwnZ¨ msm` cyi¯‹vi cÖf…wZ| wZwb †h cyi¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ †j‡Lbwb Zvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq Abe`¨ Kg©Kv‡Ð| we‡kl K‡i KweZvi cO&w³‡Z cO&w³‡Z| Zuvi cÖKvwkZ KweZvi eB Ñ h‡_”Q aªæc`, †iŠ‡`ª cÖwZaŸwb, `~iZgvi Kv‡Q, `iRvi Kv‡Q b`x, Avgvi wcÖq, GB †h Avwg, Rv‡b bv †KD, wek¦wenxb weR‡b, gwYgvjv wmwiR, e„wówejxb I Avgvi fzjevmv; MíeB Ñ P›`‡b g„Mc`wPý, Aci †ejvq, imMí, MímsMÖn; Dcb¨vm Ñ AšÍR©vj, †LB, A‡bK eQi c‡i, Rjcvnvo : Pvi PgrKvi I AuvP; cÖeÜ-M‡elYvMÖš’ Ñ fvlvZË¡ cwiPq, nv‡i‡gi Kvwnwb : Rxeb I †hŠbZv, iex›`ªbv_ : gvbylwU, iex›`ªbv_ : kvwšÍwb‡KZb, evsjv Avgvi, mnwPšÍb, wePwjZ we‡ePbv, Pzc! MYZš¿ Pj‡Q, g¨v‡½v wccj DevP, mvwnZ¨ I Rxe‡b iex›`ª-bRiæj, kvwšÍwb‡KZb wek¦fviZx, ivRiƒcmx, c„w_exi wcÖqcÖYqx, bvixNwUZ, eiYxq ¯§iYxq, igYxgb,

87

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Z_¨m~Î 1. A‡kvK fÆvPvh©, Kvj‡PZbvi wkíx, KjKvZv, Rvbyqvwi 2003, c„ 76| 2. cÖv¸³, c„ 52| 3. weRb †PŠayix, ÔwPËcÖmv` AvRI GKvšÍ cÖvmw½KÕ, cwiPq, 1994, 64 el© 4-5 msL¨v, c„ 109| 4. iYwRr wms, wPËcÖmv`, cÖMwZi cw_‡Kiv, m¤úv`bv †`evwkm †mb¸ß, KjKvZv, 1997, c„ 97| 5. weRb †PŠayix, cÖv¸³, c„ 110| 6. A‡kvK fÆvPvh©, Kvj‡PZbvi wkíx, KjKvZv, Rvbyqvwi 2003, c„ 8| 7. cÖv¸³ 52| 8. gyivwi ¸ß‡K †jLv wPËcÖmv‡`i wPwV, kvi`xq †`k, 1388, c„ 14|

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G Avi nvB †hvM †`b Ges Zuv‡K PÆMÖv‡gi `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv nq| wZwb †ev‡¤^i (eZ©gv‡b gy¤^vB) gh©v`vc~Y© †R †R ¯‹zj Ae AvU©m †_‡K ¯’vc‡Z¨ wW‡cøvgvcÖvß Ges wjfvicyj wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wmwfK wWRvB‡b mœvZ‡KvËi wQ‡jb| 1946-G wZwb RIBA Ges 1948-G RTPI-Gi m`m¨c` AR©b K‡ib| Rwni DÏxb PÆMÖv‡gi cÖv_wgK bMi cwiKíbvmn AvMÖvev` evwYwR¨K GjvKv, cuvPjvBk AvevwmK GjvKv, ev‡qRx` †ev¯Ívgx wkí GjvKv, †÷wWqvg, wefvMxq Kwgkbv‡ii evs‡jv cÖf…wZi wWRvBb cÖYqb K‡ib| 1952-Gi ïiæ‡Z Rwni DÏxb GLvbKvi PvKwi †Q‡o cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b P‡j hvb Ges gyL¨ ¯’cwZ I bMi-cwiKíbvwe` wn‡m‡e h_vµ‡g cvÄv‡ei _j †W‡fjc‡g›U A_wiwU (TDA), KivwP †W‡fjc‡g›U A_wiwU (KDA) I K¨vwcUvj †W‡fjc‡g›U A_ wiwU‡Z (CDA) `vwqZ¡ cvjb‡k‡l 1965 †_‡K miKvwi PvKwi †Q‡o †emiKvwi Dc‡`óv cÖwZôvb Movi gva¨‡g †ckv Abykxj‡b e¨vc„Z nb| we‡kl K‡i wmwWGi ¯’vcZ¨ I bMi cwiKíbv wefv‡Mi cÖ_g cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e Rwni DÏxb cvwK¯Ív‡bi bZzb ivRavbx Bmjvgvev` kni M‡o †Zvjvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib| 1957-†Z wZwb Bbw÷wUDU Ae AvwK©‡U±m cvwK¯Ívb (IAP) MV‡b AMÖYx f‚wgKv iv‡Lb Ges cÖwZôvZv-m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cieZx©Kv‡j K‡qKevi wZwb IAP-Gi mfvcwZi c` AjsK…Z K‡ib| 1952-Gi AvM‡÷ PÆMÖv‡g Rywbqi A¨vwm÷¨v›U AvwK©‡U± wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib GwWbeiv †_‡K ¯’vc‡Z¨ mœvZK nvq`ivev‡`i Awaevmx G. ingvb nvB (Rb¥ 1919)| PÆMÖvg I K·evRv‡ii kni cwiKíbvq wZwb `vwqZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb

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g‡°j‡`i ZvwZ‡q‡Qb, hvi hvi GjvKvq wM‡q _vbv †cvov‡Z, A¯¿ wQwb‡q wb‡Z, ˆmwbK‡`i im` mvcøvB eÜ Kievi Rb¨ hv hv Kiv `iKvi Ñ me Ki‡Z| Zv Zv Kx Ñ cÖkœ Kievi †jvK †Kv_vq †h Reve wgj‡e! AMZ¨v †g‡b bvI Awbw`©óKv‡ji K‡q`evm| evev hw`I ÔGÕ K¬v‡mi ivRew›`, †RjLvbvi cvKv `vjv‡b _vK‡Zb, evwo †_‡K `ya Avi djg~j Qvov Ab¨ wKQy A¨vjvD KiZ bv †Rjvi| Wvqv‡ewU‡mi †ivMx| Avgiv PvBZvg Zuvi †cÖvcvi Wv‡qU, hv †Kej N‡ii ivbœv Lvev‡iB m¤¢e| eviKZK †Rj-nvmcvZv‡j ivLvi Av‡e`b K‡iI ZLb e¨_© nB| Zvici w¯‹b wWwR‡R AvµvšÍ n‡j Zuv‡K hLb nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv nq, †m-mgqKvi K_v fve‡j GL‡bv Mv wkD‡i I‡V| Pg©‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmv Pj‡Q ÿZ¯’v‡b bvi‡Kj †Qveov N‡l Av‡qvwWb †X‡j| Am¤¢e Kómwnòz wQ‡jb evev| GZUzKz D-Av K‡ibwb †m-mgq| †iwWI †kvbvUv ïay wgm Ki‡Zb| evev‡K †Rj-nvmcvZv‡j †`‡L evwo wdievi c‡_ †hZvg cvwU© Awd‡m| ILv‡b ZLb ÔAvšÍR©vwZKZvÕi nvU e‡m‡Q| ïay `~i‡`‡ki †iwWIevZ©v bq, mkix‡i AvšÍR©vwZK †hv×vivI nvwRi| d¨vwmwe‡ivax hy‡× Ggb wb‡ew`ZcÖvY! ievU©, Rb evW© KvD‡KB †Rvi K‡i hy‡× cvVv‡bv nqwb| Av`‡k©i Uv‡b G‡m‡Q| ¯^fv‡eI †Kgb cÖvYešÍ, †Lvjv‡gjv| BDwbdg© civ Ae¯’vq

KZ gvbyl bv †L‡q _v‡K! Avgv‡`i hw` me©ÿY †cUfiv _v‡K, †Kgb K‡i fzLv Bbmv‡bi Kó eySe? Avgvi ZLb iwÄbxi †cÖ‡gi Mí Lye ïb‡Z B‡”Q KiwQj| iev‡U©i m‡½ Kx K_v e‡j, Kx K‡i| †g‡S‡Z e‡m coZ| i‡Oi WveŸvq Zzwj Wzwe‡q AuvPo UvbZ Rbhy‡×i †cv÷v‡i| GKB _vjv †_‡K j¼v †e‡Q gy‡Vvf‡i gywo †LZ| wkjs‡q Rb¥ I †e‡o IVvq Avgvi Avi iwÄbxi ¯‹zjwUPvi, cvov-cowk A‡b‡KB wQ‡jb mv‡ne-†ggmv‡ne| Ni †_‡K cv evov‡jB †Pv‡L coZ Ñ cvB‡bi Qvqvq †Mviv bi-bvixi nvZ aivawi K‡i †nu‡U hvIqv, †civ¤^y‡jU‡i dzUdz‡U wkï, †kKjeuvav eyjWM, d·‡Uwiqvb, †¯úwb‡qj| Iiv ivRvi RvZ| Avgiv civaxb †bwUf| Mv‡qi is, Lv`¨vf¨vm, †KZv-Kvq`v mewKQz‡ZB Avgv‡`i †hvRb †hvRb dvivK| ievU©iv †mB `~iZ¡Uv †hb Zzwo †g‡i Dwo‡q w`‡qwQj| KwgDwb÷ †h! AvšÍR©vwZKZvev‡` wek¦vmx †Zv| AvR‡Ki †MøvevjvB‡Rk‡bi m‡½ Zv †gjv‡bv hv‡e bv| Ki‡cv‡iU `ywbqvi åvZ…Z¡‡ev‡ai m‡½I bq| Avgiv wQjvg jovB‡qi wgZv| e¨emvi cvU©bvi bq| Zv m‡Ë¡I Dgvi K_v¸‡jv Avwg fzj‡Z cvwiwb| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b fvmZ I‡`i Rvbvjvi AvKvwk bxj †bvsiv c`©vUv| GKw`b cvwU© Awdm †_‡K †divi c‡_ iwÄbx‡K ejjvg K_vUv| I we‡kl cvËv w`‡jv bv| Avgv‡K ZLb eva¨ n‡q ej‡Z n‡jv Ñ Ii Rb¨ cvwU©i `yb©vg n‡”Q, Avgv‡`i PwiÎ nbb Ki‡Q †jv‡K| †`wk †Kv‡bv Kg‡iW‡K fv‡jvevm‡j GgbwU n‡Zv bv, BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| Ôwe‡`wk e‡j fv‡jvevmv hv‡e bv †Kb?Õ iwÄbx Avgvi m‡½ †Riv ïiæ K‡i| ÔAvgiv wK AvšÍR©vwZKZvev‡` wek¦vmx bB?Õ Avwg ejjvg Ñ ÔAvgv‡`i GKUv mgvR Av‡Q †Zv!Õ ÔZv‡Z Kx| Avgiv †Zv †mB mgv‡Ri †Lvjbj‡P e`jv‡ZB PvB|Õ ÔhZw`b

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bv e`jvq...Õ ej‡Z wM‡q Avwg †_‡g hvB| Avwg wK wm‡j‡Ui Kg‡iW‡`i m‡½ †_‡K KbRvi‡fwUf n‡q hvw”Q? wkjs‡qi ÷z‡W›U‡`i g‡a¨ KvR K‡i iwÄbx| _v‡KI Avmv‡gi ivRavbx wkjs kn‡i| gbUv ZvB GZUv AvšÍR©vwZKZvgyLx| ki‡Zi cvB‡bi Qvqvq Ii cvkvcvwk nuvU‡Z Avgvi Lye fv‡jv jvMwQj| †Rj‡ivW-jvevb-eyj‡ivW Ñ Gme RvqMvi iv¯Ív¸‡jv‡Z Lye PovB-DZivB| Avi I †Zv Am¤¢e †gvUv| ZvB PovB †e‡q IVvi mgq Ii Kuv‡a nvZ †i‡L †cQb †_‡K †VjwQjvg| DZivB‡qi mgq †mfv‡e †cQb †_‡K †U‡b ai‡Z nw”Qj, hv‡Z †Mvj Wªv‡gi g‡Zv I Mwo‡q bv hvq| Kó n‡jI I †nu‡U †nu‡U Nvg Swi‡q ZLb wmøg n‡Z PvBwQj| X¨vOv-cvZjv iev‡U©i m‡½ gvbvbmB n‡Z n‡e †Zv| GKB Kvi‡Y iv‡Zi Lvevi ev` †`q iwÄbx| gy‡L ejZ Ab¨ K_v| AvwgI mvq w`‡q ewj Ñ AvBwWqvUv g›` bq| KZ gvbyl bv †L‡q _v‡K! Avgv‡`i hw` me©ÿY †cUfiv _v‡K, †Kgb K‡i fzLv Bbmv‡bi Kó eySe? Avgvi ZLb iwÄbxi †cÖ‡gi Mí Lye ïb‡Z B‡”Q KiwQj| iev‡U©i m‡½ Kx K_v e‡j, Kx K‡i| Kg‡iW hZB †ivgvw›UK †nvb, iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZv Qvov Zvi gy‡L Ab¨ †Kv‡bv fv‡jvevmvi K_v ïwbwb KL‡bv| nvZ aiv †Zv `~i¯Í, †Pv‡L †PvL co‡j ivOv n‡q I‡Vb| ZvI GK †PvL mvgvb¨ U¨viv e‡j Awbw`©ó †mB Pvnwb| ievU© wK iwÄbx‡K gvqv‡Kvfw¯‹i KweZv †kvbvq, †kv‡bv! hw` Zviv¸‡jv R¡‡j I‡V, Zvi gv‡b Ñ Kv‡iv cÖ‡qvR‡b? I‡`i kvixwiK m¤úK©B ev KZ`~i? Avgv‡K †Kb ¯‹zj‡d«Û Dgv iv¯Ívq `uvo Kwi‡q A¨veik‡bi K_v ej‡jv? iwÄbx mij n‡jI ¯^fv‡e Pvcv| ZLb Ii mgqB-ev †Kv_vq Avgvi m‡½ Mí Rgvevi! c‡i I hLb Avgvi wØZxqev‡ii †Kvwngv md‡ii m½x nq, ZLb j¤^v evm Rvwb©‡Z A‡bK K_v e‡jwQj| wKš‘ ZLb †Zv ievU© g„Z| †Kvwngvi Iqvi †m‡gUvwii KwP Nvm Avi KuvPv gvwUi wb‡P ï‡q Av‡Q|

Iqvi †m‡gUvwi

nVvr †`L‡j gqbvgwZ Iqvi †m‡gUvwi‡K Qwe‡Z †`Lv †Kvwngv, Bçj, PvUMuviUvi hgR g‡b nq| GKB †Pnvivq PviwU mgvwa‡ÿÎ †hb eomo †Kv‡bv cÖvK…wZK ZvЇe Pvi RvqMvq wQU‡K c‡o‡Q| Qwei g‡Zv mvRv‡bv wUwKUwenxb `k©bxq ¯’vb| d‡Uv †Zvjvq wb‡la †bB| cv‡q nuvUvi euvav‡bv c_ †Q‡o Nv‡mi Kv‡c©U bv gvov‡jB n‡jv| ev dzj wQu‡o, Wvj †f‡O, wPcm, AvBmwµ‡gi †Lvmv †d‡j mgvwa‡ÿÎwUi Agh©v`v †hb Kiv bv nq, Zvi Rb¨ GK-`yRb Kg©Pvix N‡ivqv †cvkv‡K Unj w`‡”Q, hw`I †m‡gUvwii cÖ‡ekav‡i Gme wb‡`©k eo eo ni‡d †jLv i‡q‡Q KgbI‡qj_ Iqvi †MÖfm Kwgk‡bi eivZ w`‡q| mvwebv Rov‡bv c`‡ÿ‡c †M‡Ui av‡ii wekvj Zvgªdj‡Ki mvg‡b `uvovq| G mgvwa‡ÿ‡Î kvwqZ Ñ weªwUk, KvbvwWqvb, A‡÷ªwjqvb, Avwd«Kvb, fviZxq †Zv Aek¨B, PweŸkRb Rvcvwb †hv×v| Rvcvwbiv nq‡Zv RLg n‡q aiv c‡o‡Q| Zvici gqbvgwZ mvgwiK nvmcvZv‡j Avbvi c‡_ ev wPwKrmvaxb Ae¯’vq gviv †M‡Q| mvwebv †di g„Z ˆmwb‡Ki ZvwjKvUv LyuwU‡q LyuwU‡q c‡o| I wK Avkv Ki‡Q Ñ wMwë Kiv Zvgªcv‡Z AvBGbGi g„Z †dŠ‡Ri msL¨vUv _vK‡e? ev mvieuvav mgvwadj‡Ki †gvRvBK bKkvq Zuv‡`i bvg, g„Zz¨i mb-ZvwiL, †iwR‡g›U, RvZxqZv? mvwebvi G-mdi jÿ¨nxbB ejv hvq| Muv‡qi evwo‡Z Uvbv mvZw`b †_‡K nuvwc‡q D‡V‡Q nq‡Zv| bvwK A‡Üi g‡Zv AwbZv †m‡bi AbyKiY? Zv n‡eI ev| eB co‡Z co‡Z cÖfvweZ nIqvUv Ii †QvUKv‡ji Af¨vm Ñ bxnvi evby †Zv AvKQvi Zv

e‡j †eovb| Ô...di †`qvi Uzg‡iv, DB †Mf AvIqvi Uz‡WÕ Ñ GwcUvd covi mgq mvwebvi g‡b nq Ii m‡½ Av‡iKRbI co‡Q| GLb bv n‡jI AZx‡Z †Zv mwZ¨Kv‡i c‡owQj Ab¨ GK †m‡gUvwi‡Z, hLb IUvi Kv`vgvwU ïKvqwb ev Kv‡c©‡Ui g‡Zv Nvm MRvqwb| mvwebvi Nv‡oi Kv‡Q †mB ÔAv‡iKR‡biÕ Dò k¦v‡mi †Quvqv| Avgv‡`i Uz‡Wi wewbg‡q †Zvgv‡`i AvMvgx Ñ K_vUv g„Z I RxweZ Df‡qi Rb¨B cÖZviYvg~jK bq wK! Avi Ii G-fvebvUvI wK †cvo-LvIqv AwbZv †m‡bi g‡Zv n‡q hv‡”Q bv! mvwebv `ªæZ wmuwo †e‡q D‡V wekvjvK…wZi µzkwPýUv †cwi‡q hvq| Xz‡K c‡o GK ZiæY hyM‡ji †mjwd‡Z| Iiv gRv †c‡q KvbvKvwb K‡i nv‡m| †kvKvZ© †Zv bqB, †Pnvivq wMR©vq DcvmbvKvixi KiæY Mv¤¢xh©UzKzI †bB, hv kvšÍ-g‡bvig-wbcvU mgvwa‡ÿÎwU Avkv K‡i| Aby”P wUjvi meyR mgZjfv‡M Av‡iv A‡bK Kei, hv ¸j‡gvni, cvg, †gNwkwil, KoB BZ¨vw` e„ÿmn, ey‡bv †SvcSv‡oi Kvi‡Y †Pv‡L c‡o bvB| G AvovjUzKzi Rb¨B nq‡Zv `k©bv_x©i wfo Zzjbvq GLv‡b †ewk| †ewkifvMB mgvwadj‡Ki dzUšÍ dz‡ji Svo mvg‡b †i‡L d‡Uv †Zvjvq e¨¯Í| `‡ji †jvK‡`i eKvSKvI Ki‡Q K¨v‡givi †d«‡gi evB‡i P‡j †M‡j| QzwUi w`‡bi dzidz‡i †gRv‡Ri ZiæY `k©bv_x©i wf‡o wb‡R‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡i mvwebv A¯^w¯Í‡eva K‡i| I Avi ZiæY bq, †Rvo-†eu‡a Av‡mwb, dzidz‡i †gRv‡R †bB Ñ G m‡ei Rb¨ bq, eis Z‡_¨ fvivµvšÍ e‡jB| MZiv‡Z Ii ¸Mj mvwP©s‡q †ewi‡q‡Q Ñ †m‡KÛ Iqvì© Iqv‡i fviZxq †dŠR wQj 25 jv‡Li †ewk| hvi GKUv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ask nq‡Zv hy‡× †M‡Q †eKvi‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y| evOvwji g‡Zv bb-gvk©vj RvwZi fjvw›Uqviiv †Kv‡bvfv‡e k‡Li ˆmwbK n‡Z cv‡i bv| †c‡Ui `v‡q hy‡× †M‡Q| Avmbœ `ywf©ÿI †mbv`‡j †hvM`v‡b cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡iwQj| ZvQvov me hy‡MB wKQz †ec‡ivqv †Q‡j‡c‡j _v‡K| gbUv I‡`i Ggb, †hb gv_vi Ici hy× bq, †gN †`‡L gq~‡ii g‡Zv †cLg †g‡j w`‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e fve‡j, mvwebvi g‡b nq, G mgvwa‡ÿ‡Îi ZiæY‡`i cÖwZ KiæYv Abyfe Kiv hvq, Zuviv hw`I Ii evevi we‡ivaxcÿ, eg©vi iYv½‡b jovB K‡i knx` n‡q‡Q| G g„Z †hv×v‡`i cÖwZ †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki g‡bvfve †Kgb wQj, we‡ØlcivqY bv ÿgvkxj Ñ AvR Avi Rvbevi Dcvq †bB| ÔZzwg wK g‡b K‡iv Ñ g„Z gvby‡li cÖwZ kÎæZv _v‡K, †m hw` `ykgbI nq?Õ wZZz gvgvi cvjUv cÖkœ ï‡b mvwebv VvÛv cvwbi †Mjvk †U‡b †bq| Iqvi †m‡gUvwi †_‡K I‡K †jvKvj ev‡m Kzwgjøv kn‡i Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q| Zvici wiKkv a‡i VvVv †iv‡` evmv †LuvRvLyuwR| evwMPvMuvI GjvKvUv †Zgb e`jvqwb hw`I| ÔKZ eQi ci gvgvi evmvq Avm‡Qv, KI †`wL †g‡q?Õ cÖkœUv K‡i gvwg nvmbv †eMgI nvj †Q‡o †`b| †KD g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ñ I me‡kl K‡e G‡mwQj| ZvQvov GUv Ggb wKQz Riæwi welqI bq| ÔG wK Kg w`‡bi K_v! Gi g‡a¨ `y-`yevi †`k e`‡j †Mj| eo GKUv hy× †Mj|Õ Lvevi †Uwe‡j gvgv Av‡Mi cÖm‡½i †Ri a‡i e‡jb| eD‡qi NbNb evMov †`Iqv m‡Ë¡I wZwb †h AveŸvi Rxe‡bi g„Z Aa¨vq, AvRv` wn‡›`i Av‡jvPbvUv AuvK‡o Av‡Qb Ñ mvwebvi Lye fv‡jv jvMj| Wªwqsiæ‡g wd‡i G‡m Gi mvRm¾vI †hb GKUz GKUz cQ›` n‡”Q Ii| eo eo m~h©gyLx Qvcvi Rvbvjvi c`©v, KzwkKuvUvi †j‡mi †Uwj‡dv‡bi XvKbv, †e‡Zi †Pqvi, KzuwP`vi †NvgUv civ‡bv mv`v-Kv‡jv †Uwjwfkb,

†`qv‡ji Kvev kwid| gvgv avwg©K n‡q‡Qb m¤úªwZ| †Q‡ji nv‡Z Zmwen, gv_vq †MvjUzwc Ñ nvwR Pvb wR›`v _vK‡j Lywk nIqvi †P‡q AevKB n‡Zb †ewk| `ywU †g‡q Rb¥v‡bvi ci wZwb gvbZ K‡iwQ‡jb †Q‡j n‡j gv`ªvmvq co‡Z cvVv‡eb| †Q‡j Ggb Rvwnj, gv`ªvmvq hvIqvi bv‡g Mv‡q Ii R¡i AvmZ| cxovcxwo Ki‡j evwo †_‡K †hZ cvwj‡q| we‡qi w`‡bI GKgvÎ k¨vjK‡K †`L‡Z cvbwb †gvqv‡¾g nK| ZLb wZZz wgqvi eqm GMv‡iv wK ev‡iv, we‡qi gRwj‡k †Q‡ji Amy¯’Zvi K_v NUv K‡i Rvbv‡bv n‡jI Kv‡iv eyS‡Z evwK †bB Ñ †m eZ©gv‡b cjvZK| c‡ii evi wM‡q †`‡Lb ev›`v nvwRi| Z‡e Am¤¢e `yišÍ Avi evPvj| AvRv` wn›` wb‡q cÖkœ K‡i K‡i bqv `yjv‡K Aw¯’i K‡i ZzjwQj| Ô`yjvfvB, G wb‡q K_v ejv cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv|Õ wZZz gvgv cvKv `vwo‡Z wLjvj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z e‡jb| mvwebv †Kvj †_‡K nvZe¨vM bvwg‡q †e‡Zi †mvdvq †njvb †`q| I Rv‡b Zv| wKš‘ AveŸvi hy×Kvjxb †bvUeBUv †Zv gvgv‡K co‡Z w`‡qwQ‡jb| nq‡Zv Aw¯’i ev Z¨³-wei³ n‡q| IUv wK bxnvi evby‡K †`Iqv †hZ bv? G wb‡q Kw`b a‡i †f‡e †f‡e mvwebv Aw¯’i Ñ wZwbI †Zv ZLb beweevwnZ ¯^vgxi AZxZ Rvb‡Z †gvqv‡¾g nK‡K Z¨³-wei³ KiwQ‡jb! †gvqv‡¾g nK eyw×i ewjnvwi| eD‡K

†`k fvOv, gb fvOvi Mí †Zv A‡bK| Avi hvB †nvK †gvqv‡¾g nK‡K †Zv wb‡Ri †`k †Q‡o wiwdDwR n‡Z nq bvB! ïay †`‡ki bvgUv cvj‡U wM‡qwQj, Avi A‡cÿvK…Z †QvU n‡q wM‡qwQj| kirP‡›`ªi c‡_i `vex Dcnvi w`‡q †bvUeBUv w`‡jb Ni-cvjv‡bv k¨vjK‡K, †h Avevi †jvnvi wm›`yK †_‡K iæcvi wm°v, †mvbvi †gvni mwi‡q nvwR Pv‡bi c~e©cyiæ‡li iZœfvÐvi †mB eq‡mB duvK K‡i w`‡qwQj| hv †M‡Q †M‡Q, GLb Avi wd‡i cvIqv hv‡e bv| ZLb †bvUeBUv c‡o _vK‡j gvgvi hw` wKQy g‡b _v‡K, †m Avkvq AwWI †iKW©vi m‡½ wb‡q G‡m‡Q mvwebv| IUv †PBb †Zvjv nvZe¨v‡M Av‡Q| †ei Kivi gIKv wgj‡Q bv| ÔZLb †Zv cvwK¯Ívb n‡q †M‡Q|Õ wZZz wgqv e‡jb, Ômn‡hv×viv cÖvq me IBw`‡K| `yjvfvB‡qi m¤¢eZ gbUvB †f‡O †MwQj|Õ †`k fvOv, gb fvOvi Mí †Zv A‡bK| Avi hvB †nvK †gvqv‡¾g nK‡K †Zv wb‡Ri †`k †Q‡o wiwdDwR n‡Z nq bvB! ïay †`‡ki bvgUv cvj‡U wM‡qwQj, Avi A‡cÿvK…Z †QvU n‡q wM‡qwQj| Zvici Av‡iv †QvU mvwebv‡`i mg‡q| G wb‡q †Zv g‡b †Kv‡bv †L` †bB! ¯^vaxbZvB eo K_v| Avi G-¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ Kg †jvK Rxeb w`‡q‡Q? GB gqbvgwZ †mbvwbev‡mB †Zv Õ72 mv‡j MYKei Avwe®‹vi n‡q‡Q| Zuv‡`i ¯§i‡Y XvKv-PvUMuv nvBI‡qi cv‡ki ¯§„wZ‡mŠawU, hvi gvBjLv‡bK `~i‡Z¡ wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i †m‡gUvwi Ñ Jcwb‡ewkK kvm‡Ki fvov‡U †dŠR‡`i cyw®úZ Kei| ÔIiv mevB fvov‡U wKbv Ñ †Zvgvi AveŸv‡i wRMvI|Õ mvwebv‡K ivM‡Z †`‡L nvm‡Z nvm‡Z e‡jb wZZz gvgv| Zuvi Abygvb ILv‡b AvRv` wn›` †dŠR, hv‡`i ZLb WvKv n‡Zv

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wRdm Ñ Rvcvwb-BwÛqvb wdd_ Kjvg e‡j, IivI Av‡Q| gvivZ¥K AvnZ n‡q ev Abvnv‡i auy‡K ayu‡K cÖvq gyg~l©y Ae¯’vq nq‡Zv aiv c‡o gviv †M‡Q| ZvQvov `yw`K †_‡KB Avmv-hvIqvi †mªvZ wQj ZLb| Rvcvwb wegvb †_‡K wjd‡jU-cyw¯ÍKv †djv n‡j †hgb weªwUkcÿ †Q‡o AvRv` wn‡›` †M‡Q, hy‡×i †klve¯’vq wgÎc‡ÿI G‡m‡Q| cÖ‡jvfb †Zv wQjB| Avi eyS‡ZI cviwQj †h, †n‡i hv‡”Q| Lvevi cv‡”Q bv, Ilya cv‡”Q bv, cv‡q RyZv †bB, BDwbdig †Quov| euvPvi Rb¨ gvbyl Kx bv K‡i! ÔcÖ‡jvf‡b c‡owQj ÔwRdmÕiv?Õ Ô†Kb wRdmiv gvbyl bv?Õ gvgv wei³ n‡q cybive„wË K‡ib, ÔeuvPvi Rb¨ gvbyl Kx bv K‡i!Õ ÔZuv‡`i ZvwRgmnKv‡i †Mvi w`‡q‡Q weªwUkivR?Õ Ô†Kb Rvcvwb‡`i †`q bvB! givi m‡½ kÎæZv Kx?Õ ÔGme Avcwb AveŸvi †bvUeB‡q c‡o‡Qb?Õ †Svc ey‡S †Kvc gviv mvsevw`‡Ki ¯^fve| Zey mvwebv‡K †iKW©v‡ii w`‡K nvZ evwo‡q e¨v‡Mi †PBb eÜ K‡i w`‡Z nq| GZ eQi Av‡M Kx c‡o‡Qb Ñ gvgvi g‡b †bB| Avi Gme gvgywj Z_¨ GgwbB Rvbv hvq, hyׇdiZ ˆmwb‡Ki †bvUeB coevi `iKvi nq bv| wZZz gvgv Avm‡ii bvgvR co‡Z gmwR‡` †M‡j gvwg nvmbv †eMg Pv wb‡q Av‡mb| GL‡bv †ek k³-mg_©, kix‡ii euvaywbI gReyZ| wZwb †Uwe‡j Pv †i‡L Rvbvjvi c`©v mwi‡q w`‡j dzidz‡i VvÛv evZvm N‡i †Xv‡K| wbPz †`qv‡ji Mv †Nu‡lB iv¯Ív| Mvwoi we‡kl Avbv‡Mvbv †bB| Aweivg wiKkv P‡j| GKmgq Kzwgjøvi wiKkvi Lye bvg wQj, cÖk¯Í wmU Avi iwOb bKkvi Rb¨ Ñ mvwebvi g‡b c‡o| Ô†Zvgvi ev”Pv †Kgb Av‡Q?Õ gvwgi cÖkœ ï‡b mvwebvi Kv‡ci Pv Qj‡K I‡V| GKUz Avbgbv wQj †eva nq| Ôfv‡jv| †m Avi ev”Pv bvB| A‡÷ªwjqvi GK BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z MÖ¨vRy‡qkb K‡i PvKwii av›`v Ki‡Q|Õ Ô†Zvgvi Av‡Mi msmv‡ii †Q‡jB †Zv?Õ ÔAvgvi bv, Avgvi nvR‡e‡Ûi|Õ Ô†Zvgv‡i gv-B †Zv Wv‡K?Õ Ôbv, Avw›U|Õ Zvici Avevi wK bv wK Rvb‡Z Pvb, †m my‡hvM nvmbv †eMg‡K †`Iqv hv‡e bv| mvwebv evwoUv Ny‡i †`Lvi bvg K‡i D‡V c‡o| mvg‡b GKwPj‡Z evMv‡bi ciB iv¯Ív| ZvI Ah‡Zœ †e‡o IVv K‡qK c‡`i cvZvevnv‡ii MvQ Qvov evMv‡b wKQz †bB| evmvi evDÛvwi †`qv‡j Kuv_vi g‡Zv jZv‡bv gvwbcø¨v‡›Ui Av”Qv`b wb‡q ejviB ev Kx Av‡Q| Mv‡Qi Qvqv †c‡j I GgwbB nq| Iiv `ywU Kvgiv †cwi‡q evwoi †cQb w`KUvq hvq, hv euvkSvo Avi eo eo djMv‡Q, †SvcSv‡o w`‡bi †ejvqI AÜKvi n‡q Av‡Q| KvVweovwj bq‡Zv †ewR ïK‡bv cvZvq gPgP K‡i R½‡ji †fZ‡i †`Š‡o P‡j hvq| †Q‡j‡g‡q `ywU Kv‡Q _v‡K bv, Kv‡Ri euvav †jvKI bvB, gvgv gmwR‡` ev evRv‡i †M‡j nvmbv †eM‡gi fq K‡i bv? Ôfq wK, Avjøvi _vK‡Z?Õ e‡j nvmbv gvwg nv‡mb| wZwb GZUv Avjøvf³ mvwebvi Rvbv wQj bv| I RvbZ Ñ nvmbv †eM‡gi ev‡ci evwoi †g‡qiv wZb †Rbv‡ik‡bi wkwÿZ| `vw` Aem‡i cuyw_ bKj Ki‡Zb| Kwe AvjvI‡ji cÙveZx Abywjwc K‡i‡Qb hLb, †c‡U fv‡jvB we`¨v wQj| ZLb †Zv Qvcv eB‡qi Lye Avµv| Aek¨ Zuvi GKUv e`‡Lqvj wQj Ñ nvmbv †eMg cvb ivOv‡bv †VuvU †b‡o e‡jb, mvg‡b hv †c‡Zb

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†Kv‡bv ûgwK-UzgwK QvovB Zzwg Lyb n‡q †h‡Z cv‡iv, hw` †`Lv hvq †Zvgvi Kuv‡a e›`yK Szj‡Q| Z‡e †Nvov¸‡jv Ab¨ e¨vcvi| Avgiv hw` †Nvovq P‡o †e‡ivZvg Z‡e GZÿ‡Y Avgiv PvL‡Z †cZvg meyR b`xi Rj, Avi kn‡ii iv¯Ívq fiv-†c‡U †nu‡U Avgiv ivwˇii LvIqv-`vIqvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cviZvg| hw` GL‡bv Avgv‡`i IB †Nvov¸‡jv _vKZ, Z‡e Avgiv Zv-B Ki‡Z cviZvg| wKš‘ Iiv ivB‡dj¸‡jvi m‡½ m‡½ †Nvov¸‡jvI †K‡o wb‡q †M‡Q| Avwg Pvicv‡k Ny‡i Ny‡i ZvKvB, cÖvšÍiUv‡K †`wL| GZ Rwg, A_P †Kv‡bv Kv‡RB jv‡M bv| †Zvgvi †PvL wcQ‡j wcQ‡j m‡i hvq, hLb wKQyB †`Lvi g‡Zv cvq bv| ïay ¸wUKq wMiwMwU gv_v evi K‡i DuwK †`q MZ© †_‡K, Avi †iv` hLb †cvov‡Z ïiæ K‡i, PU K‡i Zviv cv_‡ii Avov‡j †QvÆ Qvqvq jywK‡q c‡o| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i hLb GLv‡b KvR Ki‡ZB n‡e, GB †iv‡`i ZvZ †_‡K †invB cvIqvi Rb¨ wKB ev Kie Avgiv? Ñ KviY Iiv Avgv‡`i Pvl Kivi Rb¨ ïay GB cv_y‡i †cv‡ov RwgB w`‡q‡Q| Iiv e‡j‡Q : Ôkni †_‡K GB Aewa Ñ me Rwg †Zvgv‡`i|Õ Avgiv wR‡Ám K‡iwQ : ÔGB cÖvšÍi?Õ Ônu¨v, GB cÖvšÍi GB g¯Í wekvj cÖvšÍi|Õ Avgiv gyL Ly‡jwQjvg GB K_vB ej‡Z †h, cÖvšÍiUv Avgiv PvB bv, Avgiv PvB b`xi cv‡ki Rwg| b`x †_‡K Rjvf‚wg †cwi‡q †hLv‡b KvRyev`v‡gi MvQ MwR‡q‡Q, Avi meyR gvV, Avi fvj Rwg| GB k³ ej‡`i PvgovUv bq, hv‡K Iiv e‡j cÖvšÍi| wKš‘ Iiv Avgv‡`i Gme K_v ej‡ZB †`qwb| c`¯’ AvgjvwU Avgv‡`i m‡½ †Kv‡bv Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Av‡mwb| †m `wjjcËi Avgv‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q‡Q Avi e‡j‡Q : ÔAZ Rwg ïay wb‡R‡`i e‡j fq †c‡qv bv ÑÕ ÔwKš‘ †mwbIi, cÖvšÍiUv †h ÑÕ ÔnvRvi nvRvi Rwgi cøU Av‡Q GLv‡b|Õ ÔwKš‘ Rj †bB, GK †duvUvI| GK †XvKI Rj †bB|Õ Ôel©vKvj Z‡e Kx Ki‡Z Av‡Q? †KD †Zv †Zvgv‡`i K_v †`qwb †h †Zvgiv †m‡Pi Rwg cv‡e| el©vKvj G‡jB †`L‡e fzÆv Avi Rbvi MwR‡q‡Q, †hb †Zvgiv gvwU †_‡K Uvb w`‡q evi K‡i G‡b‡Qv|Õ ÔwKš‘, †mwbIi, Rwg †_‡K me Rj †ewi‡q hvq| k³ Rwg| Avgv‡`i g‡b nq bv GB cÖvšÍ‡ii Rwg‡Z nvj †`Iqv hv‡e Ñ cv_y‡i B‡Ui fvwUi gZ Rwg| †Kv`vj w`‡q MZ© Lyu‡o Lyu‡o Z‡eB exR eyb‡Z n‡e, Avi ZL‡bv wbwðZ nIqv hv‡e bv wKQy MRv‡e wKbv Ñ fzÆv ev Avi wKQy MRv‡e wK bv|Õ Ô†Zvgiv †mUv `iLv¯Í wj‡L Rvbv‡Z cv‡iv| GLb †Zvgiv †h‡Z cv‡iv| †Zvgv‡`i eis g¯Í me Avwm‡q›`vi gvwjK‡`i AvµgY Kiv DwPZ Ñ †h miKvi †Zvgv‡`i Rwg w`‡”Q Zv‡K bq|Õ Ômeyi Kiæb, †mwbIi| Avgiv †K‡›`ªi weiæ‡× wKQy ewjwb| e‡jwQ GB cÖvšÍ‡ii weiæ‡×| Kv‡Ri wKQy hw` bv-B _v‡K Z‡e Avcwb KvRUv Ki‡ebB ev Kx K‡i Ñ Avgiv ïay GB `ieviUvB Ki‡Z Pvw”Q| GKUz meyi K‡i ïbyb Avgiv Kx ej‡Z Pvw”Q| †`Lyb, Avgiv †hLv‡b Av‡M wQjvg †mLvb †_‡KB ïiæ ÑÕ wKš‘ AvgjvwU Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv K_v‡KB Avgj †`qwb| †Zv, Iiv Avgv‡`i GB Rwg w`‡q‡Q| Avi GB R¡jšÍ ZvIqvq Iiv Pvq Avgiv †hb wKQy eywb, ïay GB †`L‡ZB †h †Kv‡bv †kKoevKo MRvq wK bv, kxl †e‡ivq wK bv gvwU dzu‡o| wKš‘ G-gvwU †_‡K wKQyB †e‡iv‡e bv| GgbwK †Kv‡bv M„wabxI bv|

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Zv‡`i Zzwg K¡wPr †`L‡Z cvI, Lye DuPz‡Z, ûogyo K‡i D‡o hv‡”Q, GB KwVb mv`v Rwg †_‡K hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e cvwj‡q †h‡Z Pv‡”Q Ñ GB Rwg, †hLv‡b wKQyB bovPov K‡i bv| †hLv‡b Zzwg mvivÿY Ggbfv‡e nuv‡Uv †hb GK cvI G‡Mv‡Z cviQ bv| †gwj‡Zvb e‡j, ÔGB Rwg Iiv Avgv‡`i w`‡q‡Q|Õ dvDw¯Í‡bv ï‡avq, ÔKx?Õ Avwg wKQyB ewj bv| ïay fvwe, †gwj‡Zv‡bi gv_vi KjKâv¸‡jv wVKgZ AuvUv †bB| wbðqB †iv‡`i ZvZB I‡K w`‡q Gfv‡e K_v KIqv‡”Q Ñ †iv‡`i AuvP wbðqB Uzwc-dzu‡o wM‡q Ii gv_vUv ZvwZ‡q w`‡q‡Q| Avi ZvB hw` bv n‡e †Zv I ej‡Q †Kb G-K_v? Iiv Avgv‡`i †Kvb& Rwg w`‡q‡Q, †gwj‡Zvb? GgbwK nvIqv‡`i Rb¨I GLv‡b wKQy †bB †h ay‡jvi †gN Iov‡e| †gwj‡Zvb Avevi e‡j : ÔGKUv †Kv‡bv Kv‡R jvM‡e †Zv GB Rwg Ñ AšÍZ GKUv wKQy Kiv hv‡e, wb‡`b †Nvov †QvUv‡bv hv‡e|Õ Ô†Kvb& †Nvov?Õ G‡¯Íevb I‡K ï‡avq| Avwg Lye GKUv LyuwU‡q †`wLwb G‡¯Íevb‡K| GLb hLb I K_v ejj, Avwg I‡K †Lqvj K‡i †`wL| GKUv KzZ©v c‡i Av‡Q I, RyjUv bvwf Aewa †b‡g‡Q, Avi KzZ©vi Zjv †_‡K DuwK w`‡”Q gyiwMi gv_vi gZ wKQy GKUv| nu¨v, gyiwMi gv_vB, G‡¯Íevb Zvi KzZ©vi Avov‡j GKUv gyiwM e‡q wb‡q hv‡”Q| Zzwg Zvi Xzjy-Xzjy †PvL Avi nuv Kiv †VuvU †`L‡Z cv‡e, †hb †mUv nvB Zzj‡Q| Avwg Zv‡K ï‡avB : ÔAv‡i, G‡¯Íevb, G-gyiwMUv‡K Avevi †Kv‡Ì‡K evMv‡j?Õ ÔgyiwMUv Avgvi!Õ †m e‡j| ÔAv‡M †Zv wQj bv| †Kv‡Ì‡K †RvUv‡j, ïwb?Õ ÔwKwbwb, Avgvi gyiwMi †Luvqvo †_‡K G‡bwQ|Õ ÔZvn‡j I‡K Lv‡e e‡j G‡b‡Qv, ZvB bv?Õ Ôbv, Ii †`Lvï‡bv Kie e‡j m‡½ G‡bwQ| †KD evwo †bB †h I‡K GKgy‡Vv `vbv †`‡e; †mRb¨B m‡½ K‡i wb‡q G‡mwQ| `~‡i †Kv_vI †M‡j me mgq Avwg I‡K m‡½ wb‡q Avwm|Õ ÔIfv‡e XvKv w`‡q ivL‡j `g AvU‡K gi‡e †h| eis evi K‡i wb‡q G‡mv nvIqvq|Õ †m gyiwMUv‡K eMj`vev K‡i, gyL w`‡q Zvi Mv‡q dzu †`q, Mig nvIqv, Zvici e‡j : ÔAvgiv wXjvq †cuŠ‡Q hvw”Q|Õ G‡¯Íevb Kx e‡j, Avwg Avi ïb‡Z cvB bv| Avgiv bqvbRywj †_‡K †b‡g hvIqvi Rb¨ mvi †eu‡awQ, †m Av‡Q mevi Av‡M| gyiwMUvi V¨vs a‡i Av‡Q †m, Zv‡K Gw`K-Iw`K bov‡”Q, hv‡Z cv_‡i Zvi gv_v Vz‡K bv hvq| †hB Avgiv bvg‡Z ïiæ Kwi, Rwg aviv‡jv n‡q I‡V| ay‡jvi GKUv Av¯Íi I‡o Avgv‡`i cv †_‡K †hb Avgiv GK`½j L”Pi †b‡g AvmwQ| wKš‘ Avgiv †h ay‡jvq a~mi n‡q hvw”Q| Zv Avgv‡`i fvj jv‡M| k³ cv_y‡ii Rwg‡Z GMv‡iv NÈv a‡i aycavc K‡i cv †djvi ci, Avgiv †mB wRwb‡m Mv-XvKv w`‡q Lywk, Ôhv jvwd‡q jvwd‡q DV‡Q Avgv‡`i Mv‡q, hvi ¯^v` gvwUi|Õ b`xi wVK Ic‡i, KvRyev`vg MvQ¸‡jvi meyR WMvi Ici, D‡o hv‡”Q GKSuvK meyR PvPvjvKv| †mI Avgv‡`i fvj jv‡M| GLb Avgiv ïb‡Z cvB KzKz‡ii †ND †ND, Avgv‡`i Kv‡QB, KviY kni †_‡K Avmv nvIqv bqvbRywj‡Z MgMg K‡i cÖwZaŸwb †Zv‡j, Zv‡K f‡i †Zv‡j Zvi me †kvi‡Mv‡j| G‡¯Íevb Mv‡q Rwo‡q a‡i Zvi gyiwM hLb Avgiv cÖ_g evwo¸‡jvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQyB| †m gyiwMUvi cv Ly‡j †`q, hv‡Z gyiwMUv Zvi cv‡qi Aek fveUv †S‡o †dj‡Z cv‡i, Zvici †m

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121

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