Kali O Kalam November 2016 issue by Bengal Foundation

ˆmq` kvgmyj nK 1935Ñ2016

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q` kvgmyj nK MZ 27 †m‡Þ¤î, 2016 ci‡jvKMgb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb evsjv mvwn‡Zï cÖev`cÖwZg GK e¨w³Z¡ n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| mvwn‡Zï mKj kvLvq Zuvi m„Rbx DrKl©, eûgyLxb K‡g©i †h D¾¡j ¯^vÿi wZwb †i‡L †M‡Qb, Zv evsjv mvwn‡Zï fzeb‡K mg„× K‡i‡Q| weMZ kZvãxi cÂv‡ki `kK †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki mvwn‡Z¨ nv‡Z‡Mvbv †h K‡qKRb AvaywbKZvi c_ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb ˆmq` kvgmyj nK wQ‡jb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| `xN©w`‡bi PP©v I mvabvi ga¨ w`‡q wZwb n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb evsjv mvwn‡Zï GK D¾¡j bÿÎ| KweZv, †QvUMí, Dcb¨vm, †gŠwjK bvUK m„Rb, mvwn‡Zï Kjvg iPbvq I †kK&mwcqi-Abyev` Zuvi †jLbxi êwk‡ó¨ I Rxe‡bi iƒcvq‡Y bZzb gvÎv AR©b K‡i‡Q| mvwn‡Zï wewfbœ wefvM‡K Zuvi m„Rb‰efe Øviv wZwb †h-D”PZvq ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb Zvi †Kv‡bv Zzjbv †bB| Zuvi KweZv I M`¨ iPbvi ˆkjx DËiKv‡ji Rb¨ AbyKiY‡hvM¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q| mvwn‡Zï PP©v I mvabv Zuvi Rxe‡bi m‡½ A½vw½fv‡e wg‡k wM‡qwQj| Zuvi M‡`ï ˆkjx, bvU‡Ki msjvc I Kve¨fvlvi êwkó¨ evsjv mvwnZ¨‡K bexb Av‡e‡M `xwcZ K‡i‡Q Ñ G e¨vcv‡i AvR Avi m‡›`n †bB| Rb¥jMœ †_‡K Kvwj I Kj‡gi m‡½ Zuvi cÖxwZgq m¤úK© M‡o D‡VwQj| wZwb wQ‡jb G cwÎKvi ïfv_x©| Zuvi AMwYZ iPbv Kvwj I Kj‡g cÎ¯’ n‡q‡Q| me¨mvPx GB †jL‡Ki g„Zz¨ †`k I RvwZi Rb¨ GK weivU ÿwZ| Zuvi mvwnZ¨PP©v mgvR, ms¯‹…wZ I ivRbxwZi m‡½ m¤ú„³ wQj| Zuvi g„Zz¨‡Z †h ÿwZ nj Zv mn‡R c~iY n‡e bv| Kvwj I Kj‡gi AMÖnvqY msL¨vwU Zuvi ¯§„wZi D‡Ï‡k wb‡ew`Z n‡jv|

cÖKvkK Aveyj Lv‡qi m¤úv`KgÐjxi mfvcwZ Avwbmy¾vgvb m¤úv`K Aveyj nvmbvZ m¤úv`KgÐjx myeªZ eo–qv iæex ingvb jyfv bvwn` †PŠayix

mvwnZ¨ wkí ms¯‹…wZ welqK gvwmK cwÎKv

Î‡qv`k el© : `kg msL¨v l AMÖnvqY 1423 : b‡f¤^i 2016

m~ wP c Î 7 Avgv‡ì AvcbRb l wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix 17 ˆmq` nK l Avwbmy¾vgvb 19 civ‡bi Mnxb wfZicv‡b l ZiæY mvb¨vj 22 ˆmq` kvgmyj nK : mvwn‡Zï wèï‡_ l †mwjbv †nv‡mb 27 mvwnZ¨-m„R‡b Abb¨ cyiæl ˆmq` kvgmyj nK l AvZvDi ingvb 32 Dcgvi ivRv ˆmq` kvgmyj nK l †di‡`Šmx gRyg`vi 34 P‡j †M‡jb wkíx‡ì wn‰Zlx nKfvB l iwdKzb bex 37 K‡ivwU‡Z msmvi l gvgybyi ikx` 39 Zuvi `xN© Qvqv l iv‡g›`y gRyg`vi 42 ˆmq` kvgmyj nK : cUf‚wg I we¯Ívi l gwd`yj nK 47 ˆmq` kvgmyj nK : GK we¯§qKi bvU¨Kvi l Awbiæ× wek¦vm 50 ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki KweZv : wbg©vYKjvq êwPÎ¨wejvmx l Avwe` Av‡bvqvi 60 ˆmq` kvgmyj nK : bv‡qi wfZi w_Kv WvK `¨vq fzeb l Aveyj †gv‡gb 81 Rxe‡bi †fv³v I `k©K l gnxeyj AvwRR 84 kvgmyj n‡Ki K‡ivwU-wjwc l iweksKi ej 87 K_v‡Kvwe` ˆmq` kvgmyj nK l Avn‡g` gvIjv 90 cv‡q De©i cwj l nvexeyjøvn wmivRx 92 ˆmq` kvgmyj nK : m„wókxj Rxe‡bi e¨Äbv l Avngv` gvhnvi 95 ˆmq` kvgmyj nK : †jL‡Ki AvwfRvZ¨ l RvwKi ZvjyK`vi 97 ˆmq` nK : Abb¨Zvi m~Îmg~n l †gv¯Ídv ZvwiKzj Avnmvb 101 ˆmq` n‡Ki wbg©vY I †mŠa : gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨ l gwb nvq`vi 105 eûgyLx m„wó : eûgvwÎK mvwnwZ¨K l myiÄb wg‡Ï

109 RjKvwnwb l nwiksKi Rj`vm 113 ˆmq` n‡Ki ÔeªþcyÎÕ l BmgvBj mv`x 116 G‡mv GB K‡evò M‡Z© : KweZv n‡q-IVvi MíUv l wiqv PµeZx© 119 cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq : Ae¨_© exRf‚wgi msÁv I wbwg©wZ l knx` BKevj 124 ˆmq` kvgmyj nK : Abycg ¯§„wZi evnK l wcqvm gwR` 133 ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki gyw³hy‡×i KweZv l Avwgbyi ingvb myjZvb 139 ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki AgiZ¡ Ñ mvwnZ¨ Ges †cÖiYv l †gvwgb †g‡n`x 145 bxieZv, k~b¨Zv, wbtm½Zv l wØZxq ˆmq`-nK A cÖ Kv wk Z K we Zv 65 AcÖKvwkZ AvUwU KweZv l ˆmq` kvgmyj nK A cÖ Kv wk Z M í 70 gbMov KzKz‡ii K‡b †`Lv l ˆmq` kvgmyj nK 72 ga¨iv‡Z l ˆmq` kvgmyj nK wb ‡e w` Z K we Zv 75-79 K_v n‡e l k•L †Nvl/ Z…‡Y-QvIqv Avw`g wVKvbv l Avmv` †PŠayix/ Rv`yKi l BKevj nvmvb/ †n me¨mvPx l nvwdR iwk` Lvb/ civM AuvKv dzj l wek¦wRr gÐj/ cÖ_g ARy©b l Rjwa nvj`vi/ Kwe P‡j †M‡Q? l Avb›`gqx gRyg`vi/ †m Pwj hvq †Kb& l †Rvev‡qi wgjb/ GL‡bv Lyu‡R wdiwQ l gv‡R`yj nK A by ev ` K we Zv 129 ee wWjv‡bi KweZv l Abyev` : ˆmq` kvgmyj nK

†jLv cvVvevi I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv : m¤úv`K, Kvwj I Kjg, †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU-2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229, evsjv‡`k| †dvb : 09666773311, 09606773311| Kvwj I Kj‡g cvVv‡bv iPbvi m‡½ wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv †Mj| AvBm wgwWqv wjwg‡U‡Wi c‡¶ Aveyj Lv‡qi KZ…©K Kzkj †m›Uvi, cøU 29, †m±i 3, DËiv Av/G, XvKv-1230 †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ges Gg †K wcÖ›Uvm© A¨vÛ c¨v‡KwRs, 189/G †ZRMuvI wk/G, XvKv-1208 †_‡K gyw`ªZ| m¤úv`Kxq I evwYwR¨K Kvh©vjq : †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU 2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229| †dvb : + [880 2] 09666773311, 09606773311 B-†gBj : mail@kaliokalam.com| I‡qe : www.kaliokalam.com

Avgv‡`i AvcbRb

wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix

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n‡Zv| ˆmq` n‡Ki †ejv‡Z †mUv N‡U wb, Zuvi Kg©‡ÿÎ wQj mywbw`©ó, †mLvb †_‡K wZwb b‡ob wb| GK PzjI bq| cÂv‡ki `k‡K Avgiv hviv †e‡o D‡VwQ, Zviv Qwo‡q c‡owQ bvbv †ÿ‡Î I c‡_, c_ †h wb®‹ÈK wQj Zv bq, Zey wKQz-wKQz my‡hvM G‡mwQj, GKUv my‡hvM bvMwiK nIqvi| Avgv‡ì †KŠZ‚nj wQj, D‡ØM wQj, Avgiv mš‘ó wQjvg bv| Avgiv ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM w`‡qwQ, Avgiv †f‡ewQ, mgvR I ivóª †hfv‡e Pj‡Q †Zgb fv‡e Pjv DwPZ bq| D”Pwkÿvi Rb¨ A‡b‡K we‡`‡k †M‡Q| ˆmq` nKI wM‡qwQ‡jb, cÖvwZôvwbK D”Pwkÿvi Rb¨ bq, †mUv †Zv Zuvi auv‡PB wQj bv, wM‡qwQ‡jb †ckvMZfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z, wewewm‡Z| wKš‘ jÛb †Zv wb‡RB GKUv eo wek¦we`¨vjq Ñ Db¥y³ Ges cÖk¯Í| †mLv‡b mvwnZ¨PP©vi Rb¨ cvVMÖn‡Yi hZ¸‡jv my‡hvM wQj wZwb eënvi K‡i‡Qb| c‡o‡Qb, cÖPzi cwigv‡Y, Ges bvUK †`‡L‡Qb, hLbB my‡hvM †c‡q‡Qb| Avi Zuvi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †h-KvR, b~ij`x‡bi mvivRxeb, Zvi Rb¨ B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi wPwVcÎ †`‡L‡Qb, BwÛqv Awdm jvB‡eªwi‡Z wM‡q| Zuvi †fZiKvi AvšÍR©vwZKZv I BwZnv‡mi †eva `y‡UvB mg„× n‡q‡Q jÛb-cÖev‡m| cÂv‡ki IB `k‡K Avgv‡ì GB XvKv kni Avo‡gvov fvOwQj| RvM‡e, Zv‡K RvM‡Z n‡e, †mUv †m †Ui †c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †R‡M D‡V Ki‡eUv Kx, wVK eyS‡Z cv‡i wb| Zv‡K AvaywbK n‡Z n‡e, Zvi Rb¨ `vjvb‡KvVv, iv¯ÍvNvU, hvbevnb, †jLvcov Ñ Gme †h jvM‡e †mUv †m †R‡b‡Q; wKš‘ Av‡iv Kx jvM‡e Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i wb Avgv‡ì GB kni| huviv KZ©v wQ‡jb iv‡óªi Zuviv wb‡R‡ì ¯^v_© eyS‡Zb, Rb¯^v_© G‡Kev‡iB eyS‡Zb bv| ZiæYivI †Póv KiwQj wb‡R-wb‡R, A‡bKUv GKv-GKvB AvaywbK nIqvi| av°vUv wKš‘ G‡mwQj evqvbœ‡ZB, ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi †fZi w`‡q| †m-Av‡›`vjb ga¨weË‡K

2014 mv‡j evsjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayixi AkxwZZg Rb¥evwl©Kx‡Z ˆmq` kvgmyj nK

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civ‡bi Mnxb wfZicv‡b ZiæY mvb¨vj (mgqg‡ZvB †cuŠQ‡bv †Mj| Amy¯Z ’ v‡K Zzwo †g‡i Dwo‡q w`‡q Kwe e‡m Av‡Qb A‡cÿvq| cÖv_wgK Avjv‡ci ci ïiæ n‡jv Av‡jvPbv| ïiæ‡ZB Rvwb‡q w`‡jb e³‡eï AwfgyL, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ †jŠwKKfvlv I †mB †cÖwÿ‡Z civ‡Yi Mnxb wfZi m¤úwK©Z Zuvi cÖwZwµqv| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki mgMÖ mvwnZ¨K…wZi m‡½ c~Yv© ½ cwiPq N‡Uwb, ZvB Zuvi iPbv m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv AwfgZ Ávcb Ki‡eb bv| ïaygvÎ civ‡Yi Mnxb wfZi MÖšU’ K z Bz GB Avjv‡ci DcRxe¨| GB ¯úó e³‡eï R‡b¨B Avgiv ZiæY mvb¨vj‡K wPwb| BwbB Avgv‡ì cwiwPZ we`» Kwe, cÖvewÜK, whwb GK mshZ cwiwgZ‡Z¡ wb‡R‡K h‡Zœ †eu‡a‡Qb| Kve¨-K_KZvi `xN© hvÎvc‡_ c~ee© vsjvi m‡½ Zuvi AvR‡b¥i m¤úK©| Icvi evsjvi f‚wgcyÎ Kwe Zuvi Rxe‡b-†jL‡b Zv evievi ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb| GiB bvg Ab¨ evsjv‡`k (1971), †Zvgvi R‡b¨B evsjv‡`k (1972) GB `yB MÖš’ †mB mvÿ¨ e‡q P‡j| Zuvi ÔMvRb †gjvÕ, Ô¯^‡`kx we‡`kxÕ, ÔR‡ji g‡a¨ †jLv‡RvKvÕ cÖgLy KweZvq †jvKfvlvi mnR-mylgv cvVK‡ì gy» K‡i| †mB †jvKR gb‡bi Kv‡QB †Zv †cuŠ‡Q hvb ˆmq` kvgmyj nK| †jvK-j‡â †jLv Zuvi KweZv¸‡jv GK jngvq Kwe‡K wb‡q P‡j hvq ¯§„wZi evsjvq, c~ee© vsjvq| 19

†h-†`‡ki Rj-nvIqvq †K‡U‡Q ZiæY mvb¨v‡ji evj¨Rxeb| Amy¯Z ’ vi g‡aÏ ivZ †R‡M GKbvMv‡o c‡o †kl K‡ib civ‡Yi Mnxb wfZi| Avengvb evsjv KweZvi wPišÍb cÖev‡n G-MÖš’ GK Ab¨ gvÎv wb‡q aiv †`q Zuvi Kv‡Q| cy‡Rv ïiæi Av‡M GK we‡K‡j Kwe Rvbv‡jb †mBme K_v| Ñ †kŠwfK gy‡Lvcva¨vq) G-eQiUv Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjv‡ji †jLK c¨vixPiY wg‡Îi wØkZRb¥evwl©Kx| whwb evsjvi †jvKfvlvq Ô†UKPuv` VvKziÕ QÙbv‡g GKwU eB wj‡LwQ‡jb| ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, ms¯‹Z … Abymv‡i Ges Bs‡iwR MVbwfwËK ZrKvjxb `y‡kv eQi Av‡MKvi evsjv fvlvq GK eo we‡`ªvn G‡bwQ‡jb †UKPuv` VvKzi| †m eywjwU wKš‘ cwðge‡½i PzPu o z v I Zvi cwicv‡k¦i© †jvKK_b| Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †mI wkófvlv| cieZx©Kv‡j iex›`ªbv_, cÖg_ †PŠayix cÖgLy Av‡iv GK wkó †jvKfvlvq wj‡LwQ‡jb| Pvi-Bqvix K_v, hv Avgv‡ì GL‡bv gy» K‡i| wKš‘ Avgvi aviYv, myZvbywU-KjKvZv-†Mvwe›`cyi‡Kw›`ªK A_©vr Z_vKw_Z cwðge½xq †jvKK_‡bi m‡½ cÙvi Icv‡ii †jvKK_‡bi †Kv‡bv wgj †bB| e‡i›`ª, ivp, mgZU, e½, nwi‡Kj, kÖxnÆwfwËK bvbveMx©q evsjv fvlvi g‡a¨ Bs‡iR kvm‡bi my‡hvM wb‡qwQj KjKvZv, beØxc I K…òbMi| Avgvi aviYv, hw` Rvnv½xibMi IBiKg Bs‡iR kvm‡bi AšÍf³ ©z n‡Zv, c~ee© ‡½i fvlvI †jL¨ fvlv n‡q DVZ| GgbwK IB wePv‡i PÆMÖvg Awae‡M©i fvlv I kvnRvjv‡ji K_bI wkó evsjv wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡Zv| DËie½, †MŠ‡oi fvlv †Zv e‡UB| 1947 mv‡j e½wefvR‡bi d‡j cvwK¯Ívwb Jcwb‡ewkKZvi Pvc c‡owQj c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b| d‡j, XvKvi †jvKfvlv, ev †MŠ‡oi †jvKfvlv wKsev nwi‡Kj-K_b wkó evsjv‡`wk wjLbfvlv nqwb| †h‡nZz evjK eqm †_‡K Avwg cvebv †Rjvi DËie½xq e‡i›`ª mšÍvb ZvB †Q‡j‡ejv †_‡KB euvKzov, ea©gvbmn ivRkvnx, cvebv, e¸ov AÂ‡ji K_bfw½ ï‡bwQ| Avgvi e¨w³MZfv‡e g‡b n‡q‡Q, IBme AÂ‡ji †jvKK_‡bi wPÎgq jâ †hgb gvayh© I eû Abyl½-m¤úwK©Z, †Zgwb KjKvZv ev Zvi Avkcv‡ki fvlvi m‡½ Zvi †Kv‡bv mv`„k¨ †bB| e½wefvR‡bi ci evsjv KweZvi wkó avivwUI Rxebvb‡›` †kl| wKš‘ c~e©e‡½i kvmKiv †gvbv‡qg Luvi ZË¡veav‡b n‡q D‡VwQj evsjv KweZvi HwZn¨webvkx| ï‡bwQ, †mB gnvcvwK¯Ívwb c~e©e‡½ iex›`ªmsMxZ evwZj Ki‡Z †P‡qI evOvwj Kwe‡ì iex›`ªmsMxZ wjL‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| ¯‹wUk PvP© K‡j‡R myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi mncvVx wQ‡jb dviæK ingvb| wKš‘ myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi KweZvi m‡½ dviæK mv‡n‡ei KweZvi hyM‰ewP‡Î¨ wgj †bB| evsjv KweZvi Avengvb aviv †hb †mB kvgmyi ivngvb, Avj gvngy‡`B †kl| wKš‘ GK mvMi i³ÿi‡Y c~ee© ‡½i gvbyl †h-¯^vaxbZv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi mnM Drcv`b wQj evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv-cieZx© mvwnZ¨| we‡klfv‡e Avgiv cwðge½evmx c~ee© ‡½i evsjv KweZv‡K A‡bK †ewk ¯úó K_bwfwËK K‡i †`‡LwQ wKš‘ c~ee© ‡½i fvlvg~jK ¯^v` Zv‡Z †bB| A_P KweZvq †jŠwKK fvlv, evMfw½i GK we‡kl ¯’vb Av‡Q| e¨w³MZfv‡e ej‡Z cvwi, kvgmyi ivngvb, Avj gvngy‡ì ci evsjv KweZvq †h-Nivbv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b wbg©‡j›`y MyY, gnv‡è mvnv cÖgyL cwðge‡½ h‡_ó MÖvn¨ n‡q‡Qb| evsjv‡`k Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq †hgb wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvd‡ii KweZv †iwWI gvidZ ï‡bwQ| wKš‘ kvgmyi ivngv‡bi Ô¯^vaxbZvÕ KweZv Ges Ôew›`wkwei †_‡K †jLvÕ KweZv¸‡jv Avgv‡ì Lye gy» K‡i| GgbwK wn›`yevsjv‡ZI ÔRvqbvgvRÕ kãwU KZLvwb A_©en Zv fve‡Z ewm| Z‡e wK evsjv KweZvf‚‡g, iex›`ªbv_ I eû wn›`y wg_ AšÍM©ZKvix KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg‡K mvg‡b †i‡L iex›`ª-Abymvix I iex›`ª-DËi AvaywbK‡ì wePvi Kie? Avgvi aviYv, KweZvi GKwU wbR¯^ RvwZMZ weKvk Av‡Q| †mB wePv‡i cÂ‡MŠ‡oi

fvlvI Avjv`v Ges mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wK fvIqvB, M¤¢xiv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cwðge‡½i Szgyi mewKQy wg‡jB Avm‡j RvwZmËvi wkKo¸‡jv cvIqv hvq Ges fvwUqvwj, gywk©`v, evDj Mv‡b †Zv we‡klfv‡e Gi mvÿ¨ †g‡j| GKmgq e‡›` Avjx wgqv cÖgyL Kwei KweZv wQj Kvwj`vm ivq, KzgyìÄb gwjøK cÖf…wZ Nivbvi| wKš‘ RmxgD`&`x‡bi KweZv dwi`cy‡ii †jvKwPÎ enb K‡i Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q ¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Q| ï‡bwQ Zuvi †mvRbevw`qvi NvU GK`v KjKvZvevmx wkó wn›`y †jLK‡ì weiƒc K‡i Zz‡jwQj| †h‡nZz gymwjg hye‡Ki m‡½ bgk~`ª wn›`y †g‡qi cÖYqKvwnwb IB Mv_vi DcRxe¨ wQj| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki KweZv Avwg wKQy-wKQy c‡owQ| GK`v Zuvi b~ij`x‡bi mvivRxeb eBwU Avgv‡K Lye gy» K‡iwQj| †hgb Ô†èx †PŠayivbxÕ iscy‡ii evwm›`v n‡qwQ‡jb ew¼gx iPbvq, Ôb~ij`xbÕI IB GKB AÂ‡ji Awaevmx| Avgvi evj¨¯§„wZ‡Z ivLv Av‡Q cvebv, ivRkvnx, e¸ovi †jvKfvlvi Avðh© wPÎgqiƒc| Avgvi `yB w`w` Avgvi R‡b¥i Av‡M iscy‡i m‡ivwRbx †èxi Rwg`vwi‡Z KvR Kivi myev‡` evevi Kv‡Ri m½x n‡qwQj| Zuv‡ì Kv‡QB cÖ_g wkÿv cvB myKzgvi iv‡qi iPbviI| A_©vr IB AÂ‡ji wkó RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ iex›`ªbv‡_i cvkvcvwk myKzgvi iv‡qi iPbvI cvV Kiv n‡Zv| ï‡bwQ Kvwj`vm ivq cÖ_g Rxe‡b hLb iscy‡i wkÿK n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb, ILvbKvi mvwnZ¨ cwil‡ì cÿ †_‡K Zuv‡K Kwe‡kLi Dcvwa †Ìqv n‡qwQj| Kvwj`vm ivq IB Kwe‡kLi DcvwawU eR©b K‡ibwb| ZvQvov Avgvi †R¨ôvMÖR iscyi KvigvB‡Kj K‡j‡Ri QvÎ wQ‡jb| evsjv Z_v fvi‡Zi cÖ_g knx` e¸ovi wenvi MÖv‡gi cÖdzjø PvwKi NwbôZv wQj IB K‡j‡Ri m‡½| Avgvi e¨w³MZfv‡e g‡b nq iPbvq hv‡K mwZ¨ gvZ…fvlv e‡j g‡b Kwi, †mB Avgvi gv‡qi gy‡Li fvlv ÔKvBo¨v wb‡Z PvqÕ †h wkó evsjv fvlvixwZ, Avwg Zvi mwZ¨Kv‡ii AbyMZ bB| Avgvi Rxeb, gv‡qi RxebKv‡j, †`kwefv‡Mi ci GB evsjvq Avmvi c‡iI IB cvebv, ivRkvnxi K_‡b K_v ejZvg| Z‡e Zvi g‡a¨ KL‡bv KL‡bv euvKzov-ea©gvb Xz‡K coZ| Avgvi e¨w³Rxe‡b evjK eqm †_‡K B”Qv wQj MÖv‡gi †ÿ‡Zi Pvwl nIqv, el©vq b`xi Rj †e‡o hvIqvi m‡½ m‡½ avb-cvU‡ÿZ hLb fvwm‡q w`Z †mB GKMjv R‡j, cvUPvwli g‡Zv, ÔnvBqv nvBqvÕ Mvb MvB‡Z †P‡qwQ| Avwg Aek¨ Rvwb bv ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Rb¥¯’vbwU †Kv_vq Ges †Kv_vq wZwb eo n‡q‡Qb| fvlv‡K evnb K‡i wZwb ¯^‡`k Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb ev e¯‘MZ-fveMZ evnb¸‡jv †Kvb fvlvi gva¨‡g AvZ¥¯’ K‡iwQ‡jb| wKQzw`b Av‡M XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi R‰bK BwZnvm-we‡klÁ W. †mvwbqv wbkvZ Avwg‡bi m‡½ cwiPq nq| wZwb Avgvi evwo‡Z Avgvi †QvU †g‡qi m‡½ evm K‡i †M‡Qb| kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi R‡b¨ Avwg cÖ_g iv‡ZB Nywg‡q cwo| W. Avwgb Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖvq gaïv‡Z, ivZ `kUvq Avgv‡K RvwM‡q wKQy K_v e‡jb Ges Deep Within the Heart bv‡g ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki civ‡Yi Mnxb wfZi eBwUi Abyev` Avgv‡K Dcnvi †`b| Pÿz‡iv‡M KvZi Avwg IB eBwU ivZ‡R‡MB cwo| jÿ Kwi, eBwU‡Z †jvKfvlvq 18 gvÎvi Aÿie„‡Ë †jLv †ZwÎkwU m‡bU Av‡Q| Zvi m‡½ AwZ PgrKvi Bs‡iwR‡Z kÖxgZx Avwg‡bi Abyev‡ì mnve¯’vb| Avgvi Aek¨ Bs‡iwR †jLvwU cov m‡Ë¡I kvgmyj n‡Ki †jvKfvlv eyS‡Z GK`ÐI Amywe‡a nqwb| Avwg Zuvi m¤¢eZ cÖwZwU Z_vKw_Z wkó evsjvq mvRv‡bv kã eyS‡Z †c‡iwQjvg Ges †`L‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| weKv‡ki g‡a¨B fvlvi MVb nq| KweZvi fvlvB civ fvlv| weª‡U‡bi GK mgv‡jvPK e‡jwQ‡jb, KweZv n‡jv me‡P‡q fv‡jv k‡ãi PgrKvi msMVb| Avgv‡ì Kv‡QI †mB best word Kx! Zv wK Z_vKw_Z ms¯‹…Z, Aviwe I cviwmK bvwK AbyMZ wkó evsjv! bvwK †jvKgy‡Li fvlv! Avwg †Zv wew¯§Z n‡q cwo,

Avevi †Zvgvi †Kv‡j wdiv hvq †Zvgvi mšÍvb, Avevi †Zvgvi †Kv‡j, Lvwj †Kvj, D_jvqv c‡o `y‡ai †Niv‡b fiv, Rbbx †Mv, cywbœgvi Pvb Ñ Avevi †m N‡i wdiv AvBmv‡Q mvivw`b c‡i| Avevi †m AvBmv‡Q Kiv‡ji Nyg P‡ÿ wbqv, P‡ÿi wfZ‡i Zvi †M‡ißvi wenv‡bi †mvbv, Ze‡bi bxj †Lv‡c wkgy‡ji jvj iO wbqv, Avevi †m AvBmv‡Q, Rbbx †Mv, Zzwg KvB‡›`v bv| (24) GB †h KweZvi ÔD_jvqvÕ, Ô†Niv‡b fivÕ, Ôcywbœgvi PvbÕ, ÔKiv‡ji NygÕ, Ôwenv‡bi †mvbvÕ, ÔZe‡bi bxj †Lv‡cÕ, Ôwkgy‡ji jvj iOÕ ÔKvB‡›`v bvÕ kã¸‡jv Avgv‡`i AšÍivZ¥v‡K cvMj K‡i †`q| iex›`ªbv‡_i †hgb Kv‡ji ivLvj Avgiv cwo, †ZgbB kvgmyj n‡Ki Av‡Q Kv‡ji †Mvcvj| KZ bv iOxjv bvI wbqv M¨v‡Q Kvj hgybvq, A‡Nv‡i nvivqv Mvfx †d‡i bvB wbR¯^ ivLvj| (25) cÖwZwU KweZvq GiKg Avðh© †jvKkã¸‡jv Av‡Q, hv Avgvi evj¨Kvj †_‡K †Pbv| K¨vb ZzB wMqvwQwj? Ñ Avwg †Zv‡i wRMvgy ALb P‡›`ªi wfZi †di, †hBLv‡b RwUjZv ev‡o, Ak_ Rovqv _v‡K b`x wbqv R‡ji wKbv‡i, Avgvi †Mivg wNiv †hBLv‡b Lvwj cjvqb Ñ gvby‡li, gvby‡li, Avi Zi P‡ÿi KvRj, †hBLv‡b †gjv †`q GKLvbv mybmvb bvI, †m bv‡q †mvqvi bvB, Ô†KWv hvI, †KWv evqv hvI?Õ †Kej AvQvo w`qv I‡V Kvjv hgybvi Rj? †KD bvB, †KD Zi bvB, ZzB wb‡R Rvbm, Zey K¨vb wMqvwQwj? K¨vb ZzB w`qvwQwj dvj? wK‡mi Kx ev‡`¨ Zi i³ K‡i D_vj cv_vj, Avgv‡i KÕ †`wL ZzB? KÕ bv †`wL, wK wQj gvbm? jÕ hvB R‡ji av‡i, `¨vL Qvqv Avgvi wK Zi? gvby‡l gvby‡l bvB †Kv‡bv †f` `yt‡Li wfZi| (26)

†mvwbqv Avwgb Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q ÔG‡jv‡g‡jv PzjÕ I ÔAvDjv evDjv †KkÕ `y‡qi g‡a¨ Zdvr K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_gwU wkó evsjv| wØZxqwU †jvKkÖæwZ| Aek¨ ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, GB `yB D”PviY ÔG‡jv‡g‡jvÕ I ÔAvDjv evDjvÕ GK K‡i †`Lvi K_v fv‡ebwb| Zey Zuvi g‡b n‡q‡Q, GKwU wkó fvlvi AšÍMZ © , AciwU K_¨ fvlvi AšÍMZ © | gvwK©b wb‡MÖv Kwe, ¯‹wUk I Avwd«Kvi Kwe †jŠwKK evMfw½i kã I D”PviY eënvi K‡i m¤úK© I ¯§iYxq KweZv wjL‡Z cv‡ib, AvgivB ev †Kb evsjv fvlvq †m m¤¢vebv cixÿv K‡i †`Le bv... cvkvcvwk A_ev GKB m‡½? divwm fvlvq †m‡bMv‡ji Kwe Leopold Sedar Senghor Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ‡jb wb‡MÖvZ¡ Ges Ryjy we‡`ªv‡ni bvqK kvKv-†K wb‡q GK Avðh© Kve¨bvU¨ wj‡LwQ‡jb| ZvQvov †Zv Zuvi KweZvI Av‡Q| wZwb wKš‘ KweZvq wb‡MÖvZ¡ eR©b K‡ibwb, Avgvi g‡b nq cÂ‡MŠ‡oi Kwe‡ì Avcb †MŠoxq Aw¯ÍZ¡ Avwe®‹vi Kiv Avï cÖ‡qvRb| KZ Avðh© MÖvgxY fvlv kvgmyj nK eënvi K‡i‡Qb Ges bvix‡KI Lye my›ìfv‡e e¨Äbvi AšÍf³ ©z K‡i‡Qb| †hgb 32 msL¨K KweZvq Ñ P‡ÿi cj‡K Zzwg †`Lv w`qv K‡iv †gQgvi; iwZi Av¸‡b me `vD`vD, cwiYv‡g LvK& Avgvi G †`n e‡U, fwel¨r cvq bv wb¯Ívi; mKj wKQyi c‡i `¨vI Zzwg Dovqv ev`vg, Zx‡ii gZb Zviv avqv hvq KI †Kvb avg? eis †Zvgvi w_Kv `qveZx †Rvqvi wZ¯Ívi| (32) iPbv `xN© Ki‡Z PvB bv| Avgvi hv ejvi Zv ejv n‡q †M‡Q| iNyesk‡gi m~Îcv‡Z Kvwj`vm wj‡LwQ‡jb, evK& Ges A_©, cve©Zx-ci‡gk¦‡ii g‡ZvB Awe‡”Q`¨| kÖxgZx Avwgb, kvgmyj n‡Ki KweZvi PgrKvi Abym„Rb K‡i‡Qb| Abyev‡ì cwiwk‡ó †i‡L‡Qb gyb&wkqvbv| fv‡jv jvMj e½ BwZnvm M‡ewlKv e‡½i we‡kl AÂ‡ji fvlvi Avengvb cÖengvbZv‡K AšÍM©Z Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Ges Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †mB Abym„Rb Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb e‡j| r AbywjLb I m¤úv`bv Ñ †kŠwfK gy‡Lvcva¨vq

ˆmq` kvgmyj nK : mvwn‡Zï wèï‡_ †mwjbv †nv‡mb cÖYxZ Rxe‡bi K_vKvi

ˆmq` kvgmyj nK mf¨Zvi gwYe‡Ü mg‡qi Nwo wkïi Rb¥ †_‡K Riv‡`n ÿxYk¦vm gvb‡ei Aejywßi mxgv‡iLvq e‡j †Mj †mB K_v| †mB K_v e‡j †Mj AbM©j Ñ Zßk¦vm nvûZvk cvZvSiv we`xY© êkvLxi R¡vjvKi w`‡bi w`M‡šÍ Avlv‡pi cyÄxf‚Z Kv‡jv †gN Avm‡eB wVK| mvM‡ii †jvbvR‡j wmœ» gvwUi Øxc k¨vgjx ¯^‡cœi Mvb ey‡K cy‡l bexb m~‡h©‡i Zvi `„p A½xKvi Rvbv‡eB| msL¨vnxb cÖwZev` †XD‡qiv AvmyK, Zzwg w¯’i †_‡Kv| cÖvK…wZK SÅvevZ Ae‡njv Kwi mÂq K‡i hvI gy‡Vv gy‡Vv ˆMwiK gvwU t meyR MÜevnx †mvbvjx m~‡h©i w`kv AK¯§vr D™¢vwmZ †Kv‡i †`‡e †Zvgvi Pjvi c_| mf¨Zvi gwYe‡Ü mg‡qi Nwo wkïi Rb¥ †_‡K Riv‡`n ÿxYk¦vm gvb‡ei Aejywßi mxgv‡iLvq e‡j †Mj †mB K_v| †mB K_v e‡j †Mj AbM©j c„w_exi wRRxwely AvZ¥vi Kv‡Q| Nbxf‚Z RbZvi ü`‡q ü`‡q D¾¡j wkLv †mB Agi msev` †XD Zz‡j w`‡q †Mj| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK m‡Z‡iv eQi eq‡m GB KweZv wj‡LwQ‡jb| GKz‡k †deªæqvwii †PZbvMZ w`KwU cÖej mvs¯‹…wZK †ev‡a we‡køwlZ n‡q‡Q| GKBm‡½ Zuvi wkíK‡g©i gvbm‡PZbvi meUzKz wea„Z n‡q‡Q GB KweZvq| wZwb GKzk‡K e‡j‡Qb Ômf¨Zvi gwYe‡Ü mg‡qi Nwo|Õ wZwb ¯^‡`k‡K †`‡L‡Qb ÔmvM‡ii †jvbvR‡j wmœ» gvwUi ØxcÕ wn‡m‡e| ¯^‡`k‡K e‡j‡Qb ÔmsL¨vnxb cÖwZev` †XD‡qiv AvmyK, Zzwg w¯’i †_‡Kv|Õ GKzk‡K †`‡L‡Qb Gfv‡e Ôwkïi Rb¥ †_‡K Riv‡`n ÿxYk¦vm gvb‡ei Aejywßi mxgv‡iLvq e‡j †Mj †mB K_v|Õ e‡j‡Qb ÔNbxf‚Z RbZvi ü`‡q ü`‡q D¾¡j wkLv †mB Agi msev` †XD Zz‡j w`‡q †Mj|Õ ¯^‡`k, MYgvbyl, Ôk¨vgjx ¯^‡cœi MvbÕ wgwj‡q mvwn‡Zï Dcv`vb wb‡q‡Qb e„nËi cwimi †_‡K| ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb mvwn‡Zï †mªvZ| `ynvZ f‡i wj‡L‡Qb mvwn‡Zï wewfbœ Avw½‡K| fwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki mvwn‡Zï fvÐvi| GLv‡bB ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki we‡klZ¡| mvZPwjøk-cieZx© evsjv‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨ †h-ZiæY †jLKiv cÂv‡ki `k‡K m~Pbv K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb Zuv‡ì GKRb| eZ©gvb mvwnZ¨Kgx©iv Zuv‡ìB DËim~wi| wZwb †Zv †mB †jLK whwb Rxeb‡K †`‡L‡Qb †ev‡ai gMœZvq, †`‡L‡Qb gb‡bi km¨‡ÿ‡Î, †`‡L‡Qb †cÖ‡gi Kíbvq, †`‡L‡Qb J¾¡‡j¨, weeY©Zvq, aŸs‡m, hy‡×, cÖwZ‡iv‡a, fv‡jvevmvq, msK‡U Ges mvgwMÖK m‡Z¨| wZwb mgq‡K a‡i‡Qb Ñ mg‡qi Rxeb‡K K¨vbfv‡m Gu‡K‡Qb Ñ RbRxe‡bi QvcwP‡Î D‡V G‡m‡Q GKRb Kwe| 1962 mv‡j †jLv n‡qwQj Zuvi ÔKweÕ Mí| ZLb †`‡k AvBqye Lv‡bi mvgwiK kvmb Pj‡Q| M‡íi bvqK Kwe Ave`yi ie

gybkx| KweZv †j‡Lb| mevB Zuvi KweZv ïb‡Z fv‡jvev‡m| nv‡Ui w`‡b wZwb †QvU-†QvU cyw¯ÍKv wewµ K‡ib| GwM‡q Av‡m wbe©vP‡bi mgq| MÖv‡gi cÖfvekvjx †RvZ`vi wbe©vP‡b cÖv_x© nb| GKw`b wZwb Kwe‡K †W‡K e‡jb, Avcwb Avgvi c‡ÿ KweZv wjL‡eb| Avgvi ¸YMvb MvB‡eb| Zv nv‡U-evRv‡i †M‡q †eov‡eb| Kwe Ave`yi ie gybkx Zuvi KweZvi LvZv ey‡K Rwo‡q e‡jb, Avwg †Zv mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ wjwL| Avcwb mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ †Kv‡bv KvR K‡ib bv| Avwg Avcbvi ¸YMvb †M‡q KweZv wjL‡Z cvie bv| Kwei GB Abgbxq `„pZvi mvg‡b civwRZ nq AvwacZ¨kxj gvby‡li `vcU| wKš‘ Zuvi c‡ÿ GB `„pZv †g‡b †bIqv m¤¢e bq| ZvB ïiæ nq Kwei Ici wbh©vZb| Zuvi nv‡ji Miæ †K‡o †bIqv nq, Zuvi Ni cywo‡q †Ìqv nq| KweZvi LvZv fvwm‡q †Ìqv nq Lv‡ji cvwb‡Z| ZviciI bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡ib bv Kwe| M‡íi †k‡l Ave`yi ie gybkx DËg cyiæ‡l †jLv Avwg PwiÎ‡K e‡j, ÔZvjyK`vi mv‡e Avgvi ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bvB| GLb KB‡Z Avi fq bvB Avgvi, Avwg iPbv _vgvB bvB| K_v bv KBqv gvbyl euvwP‡Z cv‡i? Avwg K‡Zv KweZv Mvb iPbv KiwQ Zvic‡i| me j¨vLv Av‡Q| †jBLv †Zvi‡½ eÜ KBiv _yBwQ| AvBR bv nDK KvBj †Zv †jv‡K Rvb‡Z cvBi‡e| Avc‡b‡i Avwg WvKwQ, Avgvi KweZv¸‡jv GKLvbv eB KBiv QvcvBqv w`‡qb| Avc‡b cvi‡eb| w`‡eb? GKUv Avðh© wkniY †eva Kijvg, mg¯Í AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨ Ac~e© GKUv Avb›` n‡jv| Kwe Ave`yi ie gybkx g‡i hvbwb| †mB Li‡iŠ‡`ª mvivw`b jv½j P‡l evwo wd‡i iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i †Mvc‡b †Mvc‡b wZwb iPbv K‡i †M‡Qb| Zuvi eo †Q‡j‡K ej‡jb, †Zvi½ Ly‡j KweZv¸‡jv w`‡Z| †m cyi‡bv GKLÐ Kvc‡o hZœ K‡i euvav †jLvi cyuUzwj G‡b w`‡jv| gybkx mv‡ne Bkviv Ki‡jb Avgv‡K cyuUzwjUv Zz‡j w`‡Z| GKgyn~‡Z© fvwi wbivm³ wbwj©ß g‡b n‡jv Zuv‡K| G‡Zv †h AvMÖn, G‡Zv †h ggZv, †jLv¸‡jv ¯úk© ch©šÍ Ki‡jb bv wZwb| ZvwK‡q †`L‡jb bv Avi| †PvL †_‡K UcUc K‡i cvwb Mwo‡q co‡Z jvMj ïay| gyL wdwi‡q weK…Z K‡É ej‡jb, KZw`b fvewQ, GK `¨vk QvBov †h w`K `yB †PvL hvq PBjv hvgy| Avevi fvewQ, †Kv_vq hvgy GB gvwU dvjvBqv| GB Pvb-m~h©, MvQ-MvQvwj, g¨vN-gv`j, Avi †Kv‡bv `¨v‡k Av‡Q? Avwg PBjv †M‡j Ab¨vq †Zv Avi Avgvi mv‡_ mv‡_ hvwe bv| GB †`‡kB iq¨v hvwe| †Zv Avgvi PBjv hvIqvi jvf? ZvB gvwU aBiv cBov wQjvg| gvwUi mv‡_ K‡Zv K_v KBwQ| KBwQ, gvwU‡i ZzB Avgvi gv, KZ `yt‡L ZzB KvjveiY nBQvm †i Zv Avwg Rvwb bv? ZzB †Zv Avgv‡i ci Kim bvB, Avwg Z‡i QvBov hvgy †Kvb `yt‡L| ZzB AvQm, Avgvi me Av‡Q| ej‡Z ej‡Z Zvi †div‡bv gyLwU wZwb bvwg‡q wb‡jb Av‡iv; †g‡Si Ici gyL †i‡L µ›`b-Kw¤úZ kã¸‡jv‡K ey‡Ki †fZi †_‡K †ei K‡i P‡j‡Qb; Zuvi `ytL-w`‡bi wbtm½ mvabvi cy®ú¸‡jv Avgvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q‡Qb| gv_vi Kv‡Q †jvKUv e‡m Av‡Q A‡eva †Pv‡L; Kwe Ave`yi ie gybkxi m‡½ †mB Avgvi †kl mvÿvr| Avgvi GKgvÎ †kvK GB R‡b¨ †h, Zuvi G Kve¨msMÖn wZwb †`‡L †h‡Z cvi‡jb bv|Õ GB M‡íi g‡a¨ Av‡Q cÖwZ‡iv‡ai mvwn‡Zï PwiÎ| mgq‡KI cÖwZdwjZ K‡i| mvgwiK kvm‡bi RuvZvK‡ji wb‡P

evm K‡iI gvbyl Zvi gh©v`vi RvqMvUv nvivq bv Ñ M‡íi GB †eva cvVK-ü`‡q mÂvwiZ nq| gvbyl wb‡Riv Ny‡i ùvov‡bvi †cÖiYvi RvqMv Luy‡R cvq| GKmgq MYmvwn‡Zï aviv m~wPZ n‡qwQj myKvšÍ-†mv‡gb P‡›`ªi nv‡Z| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki ÔKweÕ Mí †mB aviv‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i, Z‡e Zvi wWcviPvi Av‡Q| GLv‡bB mvwn‡Zï mg‡qi weeZ©‡bi wfbœ PwiÎ Abyaveb Kiv hvq| Mí †¯øvMvb nq bv, wk‡íi hvÎv‡K AÿzYœ †i‡L mvwnZ¨B nq, †h-mvwnZ¨ gvbemf¨Zvi m¤ú`| ÔKweÕ M‡íi GKwÎk eQi c‡i cvIqv hvq ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Kve¨bvUK b~ij`x‡bi mvivRxeb| iwPZ nq 1983 mv‡j| Aek¨ cÖvmw½Kfv‡e GUv e‡j ivLv ìKvi †h, GB mg‡qi gv‡S Zuvi Av‡iv A‡bK †jLv Av‡Q Avwg gvÎ K‡qKwU †jLv wbe©vPb K‡iwQ AvR‡Ki GB †jLvwUi Rb¨| ÔKweÕ M‡íi avivevwnKZvq Avevi Avgvi mvg‡b G‡m ùvovb GKRb b~ij`xb, whwb wPrKvi K‡i e‡jb, ÔRv‡Mv ev‡nÕ| b~ij`xb BwZnv‡mi gvbyl, b~ij`xb MÖvgxY Rbc‡ì gvbyl| b~ij`xb Kwe Ave`yi ie gybkxi g‡Zv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai gvbyl| we‡`ªv‡ni gvbyl| gv_v DuPz K‡i ùvwo‡q _vKvi gvbyl| me¨mvPx †jL‡Ki Kjg Avðh© `ÿZvq D‡V G‡m‡Q mgKv‡ji evsjv‡`‡k| Zuvi D‡V Avmvi wkígva¨g Kve¨bvUK| †`‡ki g‡Â Awfbqwkíxi K‡É D‡V Av‡m b~ij`x‡bi Awebvkx D”PviY Ñ ÔRv‡Mv ev‡nÕ| AvÂwjK fvlvi GKwU m‡¤^vab (ev‡n) Qwo‡q hvq mvwn‡Zï f‚L‡Ð| Zuvi †h KweZvwU Avgvi ¯§„wZ‡Z †Mu‡_ Av‡Q Zvi bvg

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BwZnv‡mi GKwU eo cÖeÜ c‡o ZiæY cÖRb¥ hv Rvb‡e, GB KweZvwU Pz¤^K AvKv‡i †mB BwZnvm Zz‡j a‡i| cÖej Av‡eM Ges Aby‡cÖiYvi †ev‡a| KweZvwU †jLv n‡q‡Q 1992 mv‡j| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki GKwU Dcb¨v‡mi bvg e„wó I we‡`ªvnxMY| Dcb¨vmwU wZwb `xN© mgq a‡i wj‡L‡Qb| Zuvi K_vq, Ôg‡b co‡Q, Dcb¨vmwU wjL‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQjvg jÛ‡b, †mB GK mÜ¨vq cÖej ZzlvicvZ I Zz›`ªv evZv‡mi 1979 mv‡ji †PŠVv Rvbyqvwi, Avi AvR †jLvwU †kl n‡jv Avgvi GLbKvi emevm XvKvq Gev‡ii ˆkZ¨cÖevwnZ Kuvcb Ges †Nvi Kzqvkvi †fZ‡i 1998 mv‡ji `kB Rvbyqvwi|Õ bvU‡Ki Avw½‡K m~wPZ n‡q‡Q GB Dcb¨vm| KviY A`„k¨ K‡É †kvbv †M‡Q Dcb¨v‡mi m~Pbvi eqvb| †m-eqv‡b knx` wgbv‡i e½eÜzi e³…Zvi K_v Av‡Q| `yRb Ziæ‡Yi †hv×v nIqvi K_v Av‡Q| Dcb¨v‡mi cUf‚wg evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy×| eKPi MÖv‡g †Wiv ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q gyw³‡hv×vi `j| GB `‡ji †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Q R‡jk¦ix K‡j‡Ri BwZnv‡mi Aa¨vcK gwnDwÏb| †jLK ej‡Qb : Ô...Ges Avgiv cÖ‡ek Kwi cÖvPxb GKwU wKse`šÍxi †fZ‡i Ñ Ges Avgiv cÖZ¨ÿ Kwi bZzb GKwU wKse`šÍxi Rb¥|Õ gwnDwÏb bKkv Gu‡K gyw³‡hv×v‡ì †`wL‡q †`b Kxfv‡e Ava‡Kvkv b`x el©vKv‡j dz‡j‡du‡c DV‡e Ges Zviv Kxfv‡e cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv‡ì civwRZ Ki‡e| ÔPviw`‡K LjLj K‡i eB‡e ïay cvwb Avi cvwb, cvnvox cvwb, Xj, N~wY©; †mB Øx‡ci †fZ‡i ZLb AvU‡K co‡e cvwK¯Ívb Zvi cy‡iv evwnbx wb‡qÕ| †hv×v‡ì bvbv cwiKíbv ˆZwi nq b`x, e„wó Ges el©vKvj wb‡q| †jLK GB Dcb¨v‡m Avw½‡Ki bvUKxq cÖZxK eënvi K‡i‡Qb| gwnDwÏ‡bi K_vq D‡V Av‡m gyw³hy× wb‡q we‡`wk‡ì fvebvi K_v| †m g‡b K‡i, †m wb‡RI wKDev ev wf‡qZbv‡gi †hv×vi g‡Zv GKRb †hv×v| Zvi fvebvq D‡V Av‡m : Ôe„‡U‡bi kÖwgK `‡ji GKRb †bZv †Wvbvì †PmIqv_© AwP‡iB ej‡eb, ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`k‡K †KD iæL‡Z cvi‡e bv| cvwK¯Ívwb mk¯¿ evwnbx evOvwj‡ì Dci Suvwc‡q c‡o GKUvB KvR Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q Ñ ivZvivwZ Zviv †Mwijv‡ì Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q, gvbyl‡K †hv×v K‡i Zz‡j‡Q|Õ `xN© cwim‡i A‡bK eo Dcb¨vm GwU| e„wó Ges we‡`ªvnx‡ì bvbv AvPiY Dcb¨v‡mi wewfbœ †cÖÿvc‡U wd‡i wd‡i G‡m‡Q| Dcb¨vm †kl n‡q‡Q gvbeRxe‡bi †gŠj mZ¨ D”PviY K‡i| gyw³‡hv×v gwnDwÏ‡bi A‰ea mšÍvb‡K wZwb †`wL‡q‡Qb gvbea‡g©i cÖK…Z gh©v`vq| D”PviY K‡i‡Qb a‡g©i cÖK…Z mZ¨| †kl jvBbwU Ggb : ÔmvgmyÏxb gv‡b Øx‡bi †h kvgm, a‡g©i †h m~h©| Avi ag© †Zv Avi wKQyB bq, ag© n‡”Q cÖK…Z A‡_© ZvB Ñ hv Avgv‡ì aviY K‡i|Õ Dcb¨vmwU evsjv‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨fvÐv‡i GKwU Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| †h-KwU iPbvi K_v GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv mg‡qi †ek eo eëav‡b iwPZ| wZwb mg‡qi iwki wMuU¸‡jv h_vmg‡q w`‡q‡Qb, Zv eyS‡ZB n‡e| mvwn‡Zï g~j¨vqb Kvj-cwiwa‡Z bv›`wbK fv‡l¨ we‡ewPZ nq| wk‡íi `vq †_‡K †Kv‡bv †jLKB gy³ bb| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK †mB `vq m‡½ wb‡qB mg‡qi hvÎvc‡_ GwM‡q‡Qb| wZwb AZ¨šÍ m‡PZb `xN© gv‡ci wkíx|

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ci_g Lyb| Zvici †mB cvc Kx fv‡e †m K‡i ¸g GB W‡i jvk Kv‡Ü wbqv mg¯Í `ywbqv nvwej †`Šovq| Ggb RvqMv bvB mviv `ywbqvq †h cjvq Ñ †Kv_vI cjvq| GB bvU‡K wek¦wbqšÍv m¤ú‡K© Avgiv GKwU †gŠwjK cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgywL `uvovB| GB bvU‡Ki Ab¨Zg cÖavb PwiÎ Ô†g‡qÕi K‡É Avgiv wb‡gœv³ msjvc ïwb| cxi : Lei`vi, †ewU Lei`vi, / Zuvi fvlv A‡_© bq Cgv‡bB nq cwi®‹vi| †g‡q : evev, ZvB hw` nq, Z‡e AšÍ‡i Avgvi/ Kv‡iv †P‡q wKQz Kg Cgvb wQj bv| cwi®‹vi/ Zey K¨vb wKQzB eywS bv? AvjøvZvjvi/ bvg hw` `qvgq/ hw` wZwb mZ¨B cv‡ib w`‡Z ev›`v‡i wbf©q/ hw` mZ¨B mKj kw³ ZuviB nv‡Z nq/ hw` mZ¨B mKj wel ZuviB bvg ¶q/ Z‡e, †Kv_vq †m `qvgq AvwQ‡jb, †Kv_vq, †Kv_vq? Ñ /†Kv_vq wbf©q`vZv AvwQ‡jb, †Kv_vq, †Kv_vq? Ñ / hLb Avgvi N‡i Kvjmvc DBVv AvmwQj/ hLb Avgvi †`‡n Kvjmvc Rovqv aiwQj/ hLb Avgvi ey‡K Kvjmvc `skvBqvwQj/ e‡jb, Reve †`b, †Kv_vq, †Kv_vq?/ †e‡n‡¯Íi †Kvb evwMPvq/ e‡jb _vK‡j ci ev›`vi Kv›`b Zvi Kv‡b bv ckvq? Gfv‡e cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq cvVK I `k©K‡K wb‡q hvq Rxeb-`k©‡bi gg©g~‡j| GB bvUKwU mvwnZ¨ m„wó Ges gÂvq‡bi †MŠi‡e `xN©Rxex n‡e, Ggb Avkv Avwg wbwØ©avq e¨³ KiwQ| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK Cl©v wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU wbix¶vg~jK Kve¨bvUK iPbv K‡i‡Qb, †h-bvUKwU `xN© mvZwU Kve¨msjv‡c mgvß| bvU‡K PwiÎ wZbwU Ñ †cÖŠp, hyeZx Ges hyeK| GB wZbwU PwiÎB D”PviY K‡i mvZwU `xN© msjvc, cÖwZwU msjv‡ci ¯’vwqZ¡ M‡o cÖvq 20 wgwb‡Ui g‡Zv| bvU‡Ki wZbwU PwiÎB wPÎKi Ñ Ô†cÖŠpÕ Pwi‡Îi K‡É Avgiv wZbwU msjvc ïb‡Z cvB Ges ÔhyeKÕ Ges ÔhyeZxÕ cÖ‡Z¨‡K D”PviY K‡i `ywU K‡i msjvc| Avgvi wb‡`©kK Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ wQj Cl©v bvU‡Ki gÂvqb| hLb evsjv‡`‡ki bvU‡Ki gvby‡liv ejvewj KiwQj, GB bvUKwU †Kej kÖæwZ bvUK wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vwcZ n‡Z cv‡i, Avwg ZLb GB bvUKwU wbqwgZfv‡e gÂvq‡b cÖ‡Yvw`Z nB Ges GB bvU‡Ki gÂvqb Avgvi bvU¨-wb‡`©kK Rxe‡b eo ai‡bi mvdj¨ wb‡q Av‡m| evsjv w_‡qUv‡ii cÖev`cyiæl k¤¢y wgÎ KjKvZvi GKv‡Wwg Ae dvBb AvU©m g‡Â bvUKwUi Awfbq †`‡L gy» n‡qwQ‡jb| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki †jLv †_‡K k¤¢y wg‡Îi AwfÁZvi D×…wZ w`w”Q Ñ Ôk¤¢y wgÎ Acvi wbweó n‡q †`L‡jb I Awfbq †k‡l Avgv‡K ej‡jb, G GK Amvgvb¨ AwfÁZv Zuvi R‡b¨; AvZvD‡ii wb‡`©kbv Ñ we‡kl K‡i Av‡jvi KvR cÖm‡½ ej‡jb, Bs‡iRx‡ZB Ñ `¨vU IqvR G †÷ªvK Ae Av wRwbqvm| Avi Avgvi †jLvi e¨vcv‡i k¤¢y wgÎ hv ej‡jb, Zv wbRgy‡L web‡qi m‡½ D×…Z KiwQ Ñ ej‡jb, Avcbvi bvUK †`‡L g‡b n‡q‡Q Avcwb iex›`ªbv‡_i g‡Zv K_v¸‡jv gv_vi †fZ‡i ï‡b D‡V‡Qb, Avi bvU‡Ki fvebv-†Rvo¸‡jv g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Q †k·cxqvi‡K, Avwg †Zv we¯§‡q nZevK| c„w_exi Agb †kªô `yRb bvU¨Kv‡ii m‡½ GKB ev‡K¨ Avgvi bvg!Õ Avwg GB bvU‡Ki wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e g‡b Kwi Cl©vi g‡Zv Ggb Kve¨gq Ges †cÖwgK-†cÖwgKvi g‡bvRM‡Zi cÖwZwew¤^Z Ges cÖwZ¯§wiZ iƒc wb‡q Ggb bvUK c„w_ex‡Z Avi wØZxqwU †jLv nqwb| †evSv hvq ˆmq` nK wecyj cwikÖg K‡i‡Qb Cl©v bvU‡Ki cÖwZwU Pqb

m„wó Ki‡Z Ges kã I ev‡Kï AšÍM©Z iƒc cÖKv‡ki cÖqv‡m, hv mvwnZ¨ mvabviB bvgvšÍi| GKwU Abb¨ Dcgvi D×…wZ w`w”Q Cl©v bvUK †_‡K| wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi AwšÍg †ivMkh¨vq Dwb ej‡Qb Ñ ÔZv‡i Avwg Avevi AuvKZvg, Avevi cvB‡j Zv‡i weqv KiZvg Ñ e‡jB G cvk wdi‡jb/ †Pv‡Lgy‡L K‡ói nvZ †_‡K †K‡o Avbv Avðh© nvwm wb‡q, †hb Nb ev›U© wm‡qbvi †fZi †_‡K we”QywiZ †jgb B‡qv‡jv| G Ab¨ Rqbyj, `ywf©‡¶i Rqbyj bq, ¸YUvbv gvwSi Rqbyj bq, bq gbcyivi R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi `xN© GK c‡Ui Rqbyj; e¨w³MZ, AšÍM©Z, GKv Rqbyj, bxj AvKv‡ki wb‡P/ meyR av‡bi †¶‡Z jvj kvwociv bvixwUi wbR¯^ Rqbyj|Õ Rqby‡ji cÖm½ †U‡b ˆmq` nK Avgv‡ì Rvbv‡”Qb Ñ Ô†kl kh¨vq bxie iex›`ªbv_, e¨vKzj, `y‡Pv‡L/ ïay Kv‡K †hb LyuR‡Zb, †KD †KD GLbI e‡j‡Q, g„`y¯^‡i †kvbv †M‡Q, Ô†eŠVvbÕ e‡j Zuvi D”PviY| Ñ †eŠVvb? gvbyl †h Kx fv‡e KLb wK‡m Kvi Kv‡Q euvav c‡o hvq Ñ †KD Rv‡b?Õ ˆmq` nK GKRb g‡bvweÁvbxi g‡Zv eo mZ¨ K_v Avgv‡ì‡K Rvbv‡”Qb †h, g„Zz¨Kv‡j Ávb _vK‡j `~i AZxZ ¯§„wZ‡Z wd‡i Av‡m| GB bvU‡Ki Avðh© F× msjvc e‡j †kl Kiv hv‡e bv Ñ Ô†Kvb †Kvb b`x gvbwPÎ †_‡K gy‡Q hvq, ïay ¯^‡cœB †_‡K hvq, e‡n hvq Ñ cyivZb eªþcyÎ †hgb GLb|Õ Kx Ac~e© `¶Zvq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q gvby‡li ¯§„wZKvZiZv| bvU‡Ki †cÖŠp PwiÎ bvU‡Ki hyeZx‡K ej‡Q Ñ Ôfv‡jv n‡Zv hw` wU‡ci iOwU n‡Zv †µvg B‡qv‡jv, Zzwg wK Rvb †h cÖwZ KYv †µvg B‡qv‡jv Mf©eZx MÖxb w`‡q? GK Rxe‡bi

eëav‡b we‡kl G B‡q‡jvwU n‡q hvq MÖxb?Õ njy` I meyR i‡Oi Ave‡Z© bvU¨Kvi kÖxgwÐZ K‡i eywS‡q‡Qb Rxe‡bi Awbt‡kl hvÎvc_‡K| Gfv‡e mgMÖ bvUKRy‡o Av‡Q Abv¯^vw`Z iƒcKí, wPÎKí I Dcgvi mgvnvi, hv bvU¨-msjvc‡K w`‡q‡Q AfvweZ Abb¨Zv| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi Cl©v bvUKwU gÂvq‡bi R‡b¨ Avi KL‡bv †cQb wd‡i ZvKv‡Z n‡e bv| GB bvUK `k©K I cvV‡Ki ü`q Rq Ki‡e wbðq| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki GLv‡b GLb Kve¨bvUK cÖ‡hvRbv-cywói Afv‡e `k©K‡ì cÖvq ARvbvB i‡q †M‡Q| GB bvU‡Ki GKwU Ac~e© msjv‡ci Askwe‡kl †kvbv hvK Ñ Ôgvbyl‡K gvby‡li gyL wPb‡Z n‡j/ Ab¨ †Kvb Av‡jv‡Ki ìKvi nq/ gvbyl‡K gvby‡liB ¯î ïb‡Z n‡j/ †Kv‡bv GK cÖj‡qi ìKvi nq|Õ GB bvUKwU AbvMZ Kv‡ji bvU¨Rxex‡ì R‡b¨ †Zvjv iBj| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK DBwjqvg †kK&mwcq‡ii Rywjqvm wmRvi Øviv AbycÖvwYZ n‡q Av‡iKwU Kve¨bvUK iPbv K‡i‡Qb Ges bvg w`‡q‡Qb MYbvqK| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK GB bvU‡Ki NUbv¯’j wn‡m‡e †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb evsjv‡`k‡K| Dwb Avgv‡ì Rvbv‡”Qb Ñ ÔAvgvi fvlvq Avgvi cvVK Ges `k©K‡K NUbvi AšÍwb©wnZ m‡Zï msev` †èvi R‡b¨B e½‡`kxq cUf‚wg Avgv‡K eënvi Ki‡Z nq; M~p †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK D‡Ï‡k¨ bq|Õ bvU¨Kvi Rywjqvm wmRvi bvU‡Ki gvK©vm eªæUvm Ges gvK©vm G›Uvwbqv‡mi bvg w`‡q‡Qb h_vµ‡g ûgvqyb Ges iwk`| GB bvU‡K ˆmq` nK †kK&mwcq‡ii bvU¨fvlvi mgK¶ ÷vB‡j Ac~e© my›ì msjvc

iPbv K‡i‡Qb| ivóªcwZ †kK&mwcq‡ii bvU‡Ki mgvšÍivj PwiÎ Rywjqvm wmRvi wbnZ nIqvi c‡i bvU¨Kvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb PwiÎ ûgvqyb Ñ Zuvi e³…Zvi †kl As‡k ej‡Qb Ñ Ôfvjevmvq AkÖæ, KxwZ©‡Z Djøvm, msMÖv‡g †MŠie, Avi D”PvKv•ÿvi g„Zz¨|Õ 1971 mv‡ji cuwP‡k gv‡P©i fqven †mB iv‡Zi eY©bv w`‡q bvU‡Ki Ab¨Zg PwiÎ mvbvDjøvn GKwU msjv‡ci †kl As‡k ej‡Qb Ñ ÔcÖK…wZ gvby‡liB GKvšÍ AvZ¥xq| Avb‡›` Sjgj K‡i, †kv‡K µ›`b K‡i, we‡¶v‡f MR©b K‡i, †hgb GLb|Õ GB bvUKwU eZ©gvb †jL‡Ki wb‡`©kbvq †ek K‡qK eQi Av‡M ÔPµevKÕ bvU¨`j gÂvqb K‡iwQj| Avkv Kwi, fwel¨‡Z †`‡ki wewfbœ bvU¨`j GB ivR‰bwZK fveavivi bvUKwU gÂvq‡b AvMÖnx n‡e| b~ij`x‡bi mvivRxeb ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki GKwU AwZcwiwPZ Kve¨bvUK, ejv hvq, GwU GKwU M„nevÜe bvg| Avjx hv‡Ki-wb‡`©wkZ bvMwiK bvU¨ m¤úÖ`vq cÖ‡hvwRZ b~ij`x‡bi mvivRxeb †`k-we‡`‡k wecyjfv‡e cÖkswmZ n‡qwQj| GB Kve¨bvU‡K ˆmq` kvgmyj nK cÖavbZ iscy‡ii AvÂwjK fvlv msjvc wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i‡Qb| weªwUk mv‡ne‡ì msjvc wn‡m‡e ˆmq` kvgmyj nK eënvi K‡i‡Qb cwiï× evsjv fvlv| wZwb kPxb †mb¸‡ßi wmivR‡ÏŠjv ev ZrKvjxb Ab¨vb¨ HwZnvwmK bvU‡K eëüZ weªwUk Pwi‡Îi msjvc iPbvq ÔnvwgÕ, ÔUzwgÕ BZ¨vw` cwinvi K‡i‡Qb| GB bvUK †_‡K iscy‡ii ZrKvjxb weªwUk Kv‡jKU‡ii GKwU msjv‡ci D×…wZ †Ìqv †Mj Ñ ÔZvB‡Zv ZvB‡Zv e‡U| fz‡jB wM‡qwQ| Avcbvi cZœxi AvwZ_¨, Sjmv‡bv e„lgvsm, †jvwnZ †Kvnj, ¯^‡`‡k bv e½‡`‡k AvwQ †Kv‡bv †Lqvj wQj bv|Õ ˆmq` kvgmyj nK GB bvUK m¤ú‡K© hv wb‡e`b K‡i‡Qb Zvi wKQz Ask wb‡gœ D×…Z n‡jv Ñ GB Kve¨bvU¨wU wj‡L †djvi ci Avgvi Avkv GB †h, GB gvwU‡Z Rb¥ wb‡qwQ‡jb Ggb †hme MYbvqK‡K Avgiv fz‡j wM‡qwQ Zv‡ì Avevi Avgiv m¤§y‡L †`Le Ges Rvbe †h Avgv‡ì MYAv‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm `xN©w`‡bi I A‡bK eo gwngvi Ñ mevi Ic‡i, Dwbk‡kv GKvË‡ii msMÖvg †Kv‡bv wew”Qbœ NUbv bq| BwZnvm †_‡K Avwg †c‡qwQ b~ij`xb, `qvkxj I ¸Wj¨vW‡K; Kíbvq Avwg wbg©vY K‡i wb‡qwQ AveŸvm, Avw¤^qv, wjm‡e_, Ugmb I gwim‡K| b~ij`x‡bi AvZ¥v I †cÖiYv Avwg BwZnv‡mi †fZi †_‡K msMÖn K‡iwQ, Zuvi e¨w³MZ Rxeb I gvbwmK msKU Avwg m¤¢eciZvi †¶Î †_‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡i wb‡qwQ| m~Îaviiƒcx e‡iY¨ Awf‡bZv Avmv`y¾vgvb b~‡ii K‡É D”PvwiZ GB bvU‡Ki cÖ¯Ívebv AvR N‡i-N‡i cwiwPZ| cÖ¯Ívebvi wKQz Ask wb‡gœ D×…Z n‡jv Ñ b~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvq hLb AvgviB †`‡k G Avgvi †`n †_‡K i³ S‡i hvq BwZnv‡m, cÖwZwU c„ôvq| Avmyb, Avmyb Z‡e, AvR GB cÖk¯Í cÖvšÍ‡i; hLb ¯§„wZi `ya †R¨vrmœvi mv‡_ S‡i c‡o, ZLb †K _v‡K Ny‡g? †K _v‡K †fZ‡i? †K GKv wbtm½ e‡m AkÖæcvZ K‡i? mg¯Í b`xi AkÖæ Ae‡k‡l eªþcy‡Î †g‡k| b~ij`x‡biI K_v †hb mviv †`‡k cvnvox X‡ji g‡Zv †b‡g G‡m mg¯Í fvmvq, AfvMv gvbyl †hb †R‡M I‡V Avevi G Avkvq †h, Avevi b~ij`xb GKw`b Avwm‡e evsjvq, Avevi b~ij`xb GKw`b Kvj c~wY©gvq

w`‡e WvK, ÔRv‡Mv, ev‡n, †Kvb‡V mevq?Õ Avwg `„p cÖZ¨‡q e¨³ Ki‡Z PvB †h, evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³Kvgx gvby‡li Kv‡Q GB bvU‡Ki RbwcÖqZv †Kv‡bvw`bB n«vm cv‡e bv| DBwjqvg †kK&mwcq‡ii wZbwU Kve¨bvUK, h_v Ñ g¨vK‡e_, †U‡¤ú÷ Ges Îqjvm I †µwm`v Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î ˆmq` kvgmyj nK GKwU `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Abyev‡ì Zzj¨ †kK&mwcq‡ii bvU‡Ki Abyev` we‡k¦i Abyev`-mvwn‡Z¨ Avwg weij e‡j g‡b Kwi| ˆmq` n‡Ki we‡kl K…wZZ¡ n‡jv †h, cvðv‡Zï Bs‡iwR fvlv I evK¨jMœ I k‡ãi †`¨vZbv‡K cÖv‡Pï fvlv‡Z Abb¨ KzkjZvq iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i‡Qb| g¨vK‡e_ bvU‡Ki WvwKwb‡ì cuvPwU Bs‡iwR msjv‡ci ˆmq` nK-K…Z evsjv Abyev` †kvbv hvK| 1 Witch : Thrice the brinded cat hath mew’d. 2 Witch : Thrice and once the hedge-pig whin’d. 3 Witch : Harpier cries; ‘tis time’, tis time. 1 Witch : Round about the cauldron go; In the poison’d entrails throw. Toad that under cold stone Days and nights has thirty-one Swelt’red venom sleeping got Boil thou first i’ th’ charmed pot. All : Double, double toil and trouble; Fire burn, and cauldron bubble.

Abyw`Z msjvc Ñ 1g WvwKwb : †WvivKvUv gvR©vi wgD wgD wZbevi| 2q WvwKwb : ï‡qv‡ii †Nuvr †Nuvr wZbevi GKevi| 3q WvwKwb : ÔGB †ejvÕ, ÔGB †ejvÕ, cu¨vPvUvi wPrKvi| 1g WvwKwb : NyiNyi Pvi avi cvK w`B KovUvi; Kovq Qzwi Kovq Qzwi Ñ we‡li we‡l bvwofuywo, gÐyKwU Ny‡gi †Nv‡i VvÛv wk‡ji Zjvq c‡o wèm iv‡Z GKwÎ‡k cy‡iv gv‡mi Nv‡gi we‡l MZiwU Zvi †M‡Q †e‡o; Av‡MB †mUv †m× Kovq †`Õ †i| mK‡j : jvM †`wL jvM wØ¸Y wØ¸Y; UMeM Kov, MbMb Av¸b| Avwg g‡b-cÖv‡Y wek¦vm Kwi †h, ˆmq` n‡Ki mgMÖ mvwnZ¨ wbg©v‡Yi g‡a¨ Zuvi bvU¨-mvwnZ¨ AwZ-D¾¡j Ask AwaKvi K‡i Av‡Q Ges wZwb evsjv fvlvi GKRb Abb¨ Ges AMÖMY¨ bvU¨Kvi wn‡m‡e AbvMZ Kvj a‡i we‡ewPZ n‡eb| welqe¯‘i MfxiZv I we¯Ív‡i Ges cvkvcvwk bvU¨fvlv wbg©v‡Y ˆmq` kvgmyj nK Zuvi mgmvgwqK bvU¨Kvi‡ì g‡a¨ †kÖô, GB AwfgZ Avwg e¨³ KiwQ wbwØ©avq| Avwg †h‡nZz bvUë„‡Ëi gvbyl, ZvB Zuvi bvU¨-m„R‡bi K_vB D‡jøL Kijvg| wZwb mvwn‡Zï mKj kvLvq AbvMZ Kvj a‡i ¯^gwngvq engvb _vK‡eb, Zuvi AvwkZg Rb¥w`‡b GB Avgvi GKvšÍ Kvgbv| r (ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki AkxwZZg Rb¥w`b Dcj‡ÿ †jLv)

Dcgvi ivRv ˆmq` kvgmyj nK

†di‡`Šmx gRyg`vi

e©kvLvq cvi½g me¨mvPx †jLK ˆmq` kvgmyj nK GLb †KejB GK Qwe| MZ 27 †m‡Þ¤î †_‡K wZwb Avi †bB Ñ Ab¨ GK ARvbv RM‡Z wZwb Avgv‡ì †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Qb| Avðh© G-c„w_exi wbqg| ZLb †_‡KB wZwb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q wb®úÖvY GK Qwe| Qwe n‡Z †Zv mgq jv‡M bv| fve‡jB Avwg welYœ n‡q hvB, wZwb Avi KL‡bv wjL‡eb bv, bZzb KweZv iPbv Ki‡eb bv, bZzb bvUK m„wó Ki‡eb bv| Avm‡j †K KLb Qwe n‡q hv‡e †m GK IciIqvjvB Rv‡bb| Z‡e Qwe n‡jI wKQy wKQy Qwe †Kej QweB _v‡K bv| Zvi Kg©, Zvi m„wó, Zvi m„RbkxjZv QwewU‡K g~Z© K‡i †Zv‡j Ñ Qwe †hb K_v K‡q I‡V Ñ †hb RxešÍ n‡q hvq| nK mv‡neI †Zgwb GK e¨w³Z¡| GZ ¯úó D”Pvi‡Y ¯úó K_v ej‡Zb nK mv‡ne! KZÿY ¸wQ‡q K_v ej‡jB g‡b n‡Zv, Iui K_vB †hb KweZv| Iui K_v ïb‡jB Avgvi g‡b n‡Zv Ñ GUvB †evanq M`¨KweZv| 32

Avgvi †mŠfvM¨, Avwg Zuvi weL¨vZ Kve¨bvU¨ cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq‡Z gyL¨ bvixPwiÎ gvZeŸ‡ii †g‡qi f‚wgKvq Awfbq K‡iwQ, †hUv GLb Avgvi †g‡q Îcv Ki‡Q| PwiÎUv eyS‡ZB Avgvi A‡bK mgq †j‡MwQj| Kx AmvaviY Dcgv : ÔnVvr AvQvo w`qv Avmgv‡b †`Lv w`j Pvb, GK dvwj K`yi jvnvb|Õ jvD‡qi dvwji g‡Zv Puv` n‡Z cv‡i GKgvÎ ZuviB Dcjwä| cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hv‡qi gnovi mgq g‡b n‡qwQj Avwg †evanq †Kv‡bvw`bI G-Awfbq Ki‡Z cvie bv Ñ GKevi Qovi g‡Zv msjvç‡jv AvIovB, Avevi Q›` Qvov msjvc ej‡Z †M‡j †mUv G‡Kev‡i bxim n‡q †hZ| Ave`yjøvn Avj gvgyb, G-bvU‡Ki wb‡`©kK‡K Avgvi AcviMZvi K_vUv ejvi ciI wZwb †mUv Kv‡bB Zzj‡jb bv Ñ wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvcbv‡K cvi‡ZB n‡eÕ| fvwM¨m e‡jwQ‡jb| msjvc hLb †VuvU¯’ n‡jv, ZLb †`Ljvg Ges eySjvg Ñ GUvB Kve¨bvU¨| eySjvg, M`¨ n‡jI Zvi g‡a¨ GKUv Q›`gqZv _vK‡Z nq| nK mv‡ne †Zv ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bI Avgv‡ì m‡½ IBiKg Q›`gq fvlv‡ZB K_v ej‡Zb Ñ KL‡bv Zuvi K_vq Q›`cZb n‡Zv bv| Zuvi K_vi imv¯^v`b Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì †ek mZK© I m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡Zv| Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Zuvi Ávb Ges Áv‡bi cwiwa wQj Acwimxg| †cvkvK-Avkv‡K mv‡nwe I wQgQvg wdUdvU n‡j Kx n‡e, g‡bcÖv‡Y Avcv`g¯ÍK wZwb evOvwj wQ‡jb| KzwoMÖv‡gi cÖK…wZ, KzwoMÖv‡gi MÖvg, ay-ay gvV, b`xi Pi, wPKwP‡K evjy, AvKv‡k wPj, ˆP‡Îi Luv-Luv `ycyi, Av‡gi †evj, Kzgvicvov GmeB Zuvi cv‡qi AvIqv‡R mvwn‡Zï AvKv‡i ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| cv‡qi AvIqv‡R GKUv MÖv‡gi Qwe Ac~e© Q›`gq fvlvq †`L‡Z cvB| fvlvi Ici KZLvwb `Lj _vK‡j Ggb †jLv hvq! evev AvjøvZvjvi bvg, Kjgv Kvjvg Avc‡bi Kv‡QB †kLv, AwZ †QvU‡ejv, g‡b Av‡Q, mKv‡j weKv‡j L¨v‡Zi wfZi w`qv evev Avc‡b †ivR `yB‡ejv Avm‡Zb Ñ Avgvi cyZzj †Ljv dvjvqv ZLb IRy wbqv, gv_v Kvco w`qv emZvg Avgcviv nv‡Z| fzj nB‡j ci nv‡Zi cvbLvi evwo coZ G wc‡Vi Dci| MÖvgëvwjKvi, MÖvgevsjvi G-`„kÜv, nK mv‡n‡ei eY©bvq Ñ G‡Kev‡i RxešÍ n‡q D‡V‡Q Ñ Avwg hLb gvZeŸ‡ii †g‡qi msjvc ewj, ZLb wbtm‡›`‡n AvwgI †mB MÖv‡gi cwi‡e‡k, †mB wbixn MÖv‡gi evwjKv n‡qB †mB MÖvgxY cÖK…wZi m‡½ GKvKvi n‡q hvB| †h‡nZz Zuvi †gŠwjK bvUK cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq‡Z GKvZ¥ n‡q 100 w`‡biI Ic‡i Awfbq K‡iwQ, ZvB Avwg G-bvU‡Ki Av‡jv‡KB Zuv‡K g~j¨vqb KiwQ| Avwg †ewk Awff‚Z I Av‡eMZvwoZ nB, msjv‡c Zuvi Dcgvi eënvi †`‡L| gvZeŸ‡ii †g‡q hLb e‡j, Avgvi Kx Av‡Q? M¨v‡Q myL h¨vb †KD wb‡q M¨v‡Q Mvfx‡bi ev‡U hZUzK `ya Av‡Q wbôzi †`vnb w`qv|

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cÎ-cwÎKvi A½‡b AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖq| cvVK‡ì Kv‡QI ZvB| GKB m‡½ wm‡bgvRM‡Zi gvbyl‡ìI Kv‡Qi gvbyl wZwb| cieZx©Kv‡j wm‡bgvi cwiPvjKI n‡qwQ‡jb| †`LZvg igbv cv‡K©i iv¯Ívq Ng©v³ n‡q ïwUs Ki‡Qb| QwewU wQj †kK&mwcq‡ii K‡gwW Ae Giim Aej¤^‡b D`y©‡Z| GQvov eû Qwei w¯ŒÞ, Mvb BZ¨vwÌ wjL‡Zb| wew¯§Z nZvg †`‡L †h, ïay †jLv‡jwLi R‡b¨ cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q RbwcÖq †hgb, †Zgwb wm‡bgvi RM‡ZI| lv‡Ui `k‡KB ÿq‡iv‡Mi wkKvi n‡jb| mevi Aby‡gq wQj ZLb †h, AwZKv‡Ri Pv‡cB †mB †iv‡Mi Ke‡j c‡owQ‡jb| Z‡e Avb‡›ì welq †h, GKmgq my¯’ n‡jb| †ivMgyw³i ci we‡q Ki‡jb| wKQyKvj ci we‡j‡Z †M‡jb| wewewm‡Z Kg©iZ n‡jb| †mLv‡b Lei-cvVK, fvl¨Kvi, cÖwZ‡e`K, bvU‡Ki Abyev`K Ges cwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1971-G evOvwj RvwZi HwZnvwmK w`b 16 wW‡m¤^‡ii weRq‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q wZwb ¸iæZ¡evnx msev`wU cvV K‡iwQ‡jb| evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci GKmgq †`‡k wdi‡jb| †Uwjwfk‡b cÖ_‡g msev` cvV Ges c‡i mÂvjK wn‡m‡e RbwcÖqZv †c‡jb| Avevi †jLv‡jwL‡Z D`¨gx n‡jb| hy³ n‡jb

bvUK †jLvqI| B‡Zvg‡a¨ KweZv Ges MíDcb¨vm wbqwgZ cÖKvwkZ nIqvq RbwcÖqZv ZLb Zz‡½| GZkZ w`‡Ki mdjZvi Kvi‡Y mvs¯‹…wZK RM‡Zi gvbyliv Zuv‡K cig kÖ×vq Ôme¨mvPxÕ AvL¨v †hgb w`‡jb, †Zgwb miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K ivóªxq c`‡KI f‚wlZ n‡q‡Qb| mewKQy wgwj‡q wZwb RxeÏkv‡ZB ÔwKse`wšÍÕ| wKš‘ G wb‡q KL‡bv Me© Ki‡Z †`wLwb| mfv-mwgwZ‡Z WvK‡jB wZwb Dcw¯’Z n‡Zb| PgrKvi e³e¨ w`‡q †kÖvZv‡`i gy» Ki‡Zb| g‡b Av‡Q, GB †Zv MZ eQi Zuvi Avwk eQi D`&hvwcZ n‡jv| G-Dcj‡ÿ fvwe L¨vwZgvb †jLK Av‡bvqviv ˆmq` nK ¯§viKMÖ‡š’i R‡b¨ cÖ”Q` AuvwK‡q wb‡jb nKfvB‡qi civg‡k©| GKUv ¯§„wZPviYg~jK †jLvI wjL‡Z n‡qwQj MÖš’wUi R‡b¨| Avbw›`Z Abyôvbvw`‡Z GB wKse`wšÍZzj¨ bw›`Z me¨mvPx †jLK‡K Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zuvi f³iv| wKš‘ †K RvbZ †h, KwVb cÖvYNvZx GK †ivM Zuv‡K wPiZ‡i mevi KvQ †_‡K wQwb‡q †b‡e| wZwb †`‡ki m„Rbkxj RM‡Z Zuvi AvmbwU k~b¨ K‡i P‡j †M‡jb Ab¨‡jv‡K Ñ mevB‡K gg©vnZ K‡i| Zuvi AvZ¥vi kvwšÍ Kvgbv KiwQ| r

K‡ivwU‡Z msmvi

gvgybyi ikx`

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†cuŠ‡Q hvIqv kãvewj Kxfv‡e mgvì cv‡e Zv G‡Kev‡iB AwbwðZ| cvVK‡K †mB AwbwðZ †jvKvj‡q cvwV‡q †jL‡Ki cÖZxÿv Kivi Dcvq †bB| Avevi bZzb †jLv| w`‡bi ci w`b †jLK‡K wjL‡Z nq Kjg‡clv gRy‡ii g‡Zv| gRyi Ñ Avevi eoB fvebvmg„× gRyi| K‡ivwUi †fZi G‡Ki ci GK fvebv¸wj Rgv n‡Z _v‡K| Zvici ürKjg wb‡q e‡mb †jLK, ü`‡q i‡Oi †Quvqv jv‡M| †mI GK Avb›`gq A‡jŠwKK gynZ ~ |© mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© GB A‡jŠwKK Avb‡›ì mÜvb huviv †c‡q‡Qb ZuvivB wbtkãPvix n‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK †mB wbtk‡ã wbmM© iPbv K‡i †M‡Qb mvivRxeb| R‡jk¦ix †_‡K BD‡ivc Ñ me RvqMvq Zuvi GB ågYMv_v| ågYKvwnwb bq, K‡ivwU‡Z R‡g _vKv ARmª Pwi‡Îi m‡½ cwiPq| Avi ZvB-B DrmvwiZ n‡q‡Q Zuvi M‡`¨, Kv‡e¨, Dcb¨v‡m| wbtkã GB hvÎvc‡_ Av‡iK c„w_exgq msmvi M‡o I‡V| †mLv‡b Av‡Q KZ gvbyl! †nvgvi, BwjqvW, †M¨‡U, wbZ‡k, Zj¯Íq, `¯Í‡qfw¯‹, gvqv‡Kvfw¯‹, †kwj, wKUm, evqib, †kK&mwcqi, Be‡mb, †ZŠwdK Avj nvwKg, kZe‡l©i ˆbtkã¨ wb‡q ùvwo‡q Av‡Q gv‡K©m, †Kv_v G‡m aiv †`q Gwi‡qj Wd©‡gb| Zvici Zuvi msmvi Pjw”P‡Îi m‡½| Kvwnwb, wPÎbvU¨ †_‡K cwiPvjbv| GB msmv‡iI A‡bK gvbyl Ñ Pjw”P‡Îi cÖ‡hvRK, cwiPvjK, mnKvix cwiPvjK, Awf‡bZv-Awf‡bÎx, wm‡bgv n‡ji gvwjK, cÖ‡R±i Acv‡iUi, n‡ji jvBU nv‡Z `k©K Avm‡b emv‡bv gvbyl, wPÎMÖvnK, Pjw”PÎ-cwÎKvi mvsevw`K, me‡k‡l Xz‡K c‡o `k©K ûogyo K‡i| †mLv‡b eÇ †Kvjvnj| mevB ¸iæZ¡cY~ © Zuvi Kv‡Q| †Kvjvn‡j c~Y© n‡q c‡o GB msmvi| GBLv‡b †evSv hvq Zxeª †cÖg †kK&mwcq‡ii m‡½| Qwe Ki‡jb †kK&mwcq‡ii K‡gwW, K‡gwW Ae Giim Aej¤^‡b wdi wg‡j‡½ nvg †`v‡bv| eûKvj Av‡M Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb, bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb åvwšÍwejvm| QwewU K‡iwQ‡jb D`©y fvlvq| Avkv K‡iwQ‡jb, Ab¨ fvlvfvlx `k©‡Ki Kv‡QI QwewU fv‡jv jvM‡e| QwewU †Zgb eëmvmdj n‡Z cv‡iwb| ZviciI wZwb Pjw”PÎ †Q‡o †`bwb| †j‡M wQ‡jb bvbvfv‡e| MxwZKvi, msjvc iPwqZv, wPÎbvU¨Kvi wn‡m‡e `xN©w`b GB msmv‡i Rwo‡q wQ‡jb| wKš‘ GKmgq a‡m co‡Z jvMj Pjw”PÎ| †mB a‡m covi Kv‡j iBj †Kej Zuvi `xN©kv¦ m| Avevi nVvr K‡iB G‡m hvb ïay my`‡~ ii kãgvjvi msmv‡i| wewewm| k‡ãi ci kã wbg©vY K‡i cvwV‡q †`b `~i-`~iv‡šÍ| †m GK D‡ËRbvKi KvR| wewewmi msev`K‡ÿB nVvr K‡i †Ui cvb, K‡ivwU‡Z G‡m †M‡Q bvUK| iscyi †_‡K eû`~‡i jÛ‡b Kv‡b ev‡R ü`q †_‡K DrmvwiZ MÖvgxY gvby‡li cv‡qi kã, ey‡Ki kã, k‡ãi ci kã mvwR‡q iƒc †bq GK bvU¨fvlv| wj‡L †d‡jb cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq| ZLb Gwkqvi wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍ Pj‡Q hy×| wf‡qZbvg, evsjv‡`k, K‡¤^vwWqv, jvIm| aŸsm, AvZ¥vûwZ, weRq, civR‡qi aŸwb †_‡K kã †ewi‡q Av‡m ürKj‡gi Uv‡b| mË‡ii `k‡Ki †k‡l P‡j Av‡mb †`‡k| Dcnvi †`b cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq Ges cÖ‡ek N‡U bvU‡Ki msmv‡i| Gici GB msmviUv eo n‡Z _v‡K hLb b~ij`xb aiv †`q Zuvi Kj‡g| cici †ekwKQy bvUK hy× Ges hy×, GLv‡b GLb| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, wek¦mvwn‡Zï cÖwZ Zuvi mgvb †SuvK| Kwe‡ì Kv‡Q wek¦Kwe †kK&mwcqi| †kK&mwcq‡ii Rywjqvm wmRvi‡K evsjvq mvRvb wZwb, Avevi Av‡m g¨vK‡e_| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ g¨vK‡e‡_i Abyev` Ab¨Zg KxwZ© Zuvi| Gi g‡a¨ cÖvq †gŠwjK bvUK n‡q ùvovq gy‡Lvk| KZUv wZwb Wd©g¨v‡bi bvUK †i‡LwQ‡jb Zv ejv hv‡e bv, KviY g~j bvUKwU cwowb Ges cÖ‡qvRbI g‡b Kwiwb| g„Z¨z i Av‡M Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq n¨vg‡j‡Ui AbyevÌ wZwb †kl K‡ib| mË‡ii `kK †_‡K g„Z¨z Aewa Zuvi K‡ivwUi †fZi bvU‡Ki msmviwU G‡Kev‡i igigv| `k©K A‡cÿgvY _v‡K ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki bvUK †`Lvi R‡b¨| mv¤úªwZKKv‡j †j‡Lb bvixMY, BwZnv‡mi RxY© cvZv †_‡K RxešÍ

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Z‡e bvU¨Kv‡ii gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ Aek¨B wQj †`kxq BwZnvm‡K eY©bv Kiv| †m-eY©bv LyeB ¯úó| Mfxi| KL‡bv Zv Av‡eMgq| KL‡bv e¨Äbvagx©| Avevi KL‡bv Zv Dcgvagx©| †hme DcKi‡Yi ¸‡Y cÖK…Z KvjRqx mvwnZ¨ iwPZ nq, Zvi meB G-bvU‡K we`¨gvb| b~ij`x‡bi gy‡Li GKwU msjvc G-cÖm‡½ D×vi‡hvM¨ : cywbœgvi Pvb eo nq †i aej| Rbbxi `y‡»i gZb Zvi `¨v‡Luv †ivkbvB| Ggb cweÎ Dcgv wek¦mvwn‡Z¨ AZzjbxq| G-DcgvB †Zv Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zi m‡Z¨ †cuŠ‡Q †`q `k©K-cvVK‡K, hv mvwn‡Z¨i mZ¨| ev¯Í‡ei m‡½ nq‡Zv Zvi wgj †bB| wKsev Av‡Q| Avi GKwU cÖm‡½i AeZviYv K‡i Kjg _vgve| †mwU n‡jv Ñ bvUK `„k¨Kve¨, Zvi mvdj¨ memg‡qB Awfb‡q| wKš‘ G-bvU‡Ki cvV¨¸YI D”Pgv‡bi| ïay cvV K‡iB cvV‡Ki imZ…wß N‡U| Z‡e m‡e©vcwi GK_v ejv hvq, Kj¨vYx bvU¨PP©v †K›`ª b~ij`x‡bi mvivRxeb g‡Â †hfv‡e cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Q, Awfbq K‡i‡Q Ñ Zv mwZ¨-mwZ¨B Ab¨ ai‡bi i‡mi †RvMvb †`q| A‡bK A‡Pbv Abyf‚wZ‡K LuywP‡q †`q| me‡k‡l bvU¨Kvi ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki KvjRqx G-bvUK Kv‡ji wePv‡i DËxY© n‡e e‡jB wek¦vm Kwi| KviY, Ggb †jLv, Ggb Kve¨bvU¨ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ GKwU-`ywUB nq| r

ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki KweZv

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GKwUgvÎ `xN© KweZv wb‡q cÖKvwkZ êkv‡L iwPZ csw³gvjvi ch©vq ch©šÍ Zuvi gvbm‡jv‡K wµqvkxj wQj GB AšÍgy©wLbZv| êkv‡L iwPZ csw³gvjv GKwU g‡bvjMRvZxq `xN© KweZv, hvi K_K GKRb Kwe, whwb Zuvi ˆK‡kvi I †hŠe‡bi bvbv NUbvi Abyl½, bv›`wbK fvebv Ges Aíwe¯Íi mgv‡Ri K_vI cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Ggb GK fw½‡Z, hv‡K Avgiv cwðgv‡ì fvlvq Ôw÷ªg Ae Kbkvm‡bmÕ e‡j Rvwb| g‡bvj‡Mi fw½‡ZB wZwb GB MÖ‡š’ AvZ¥‰RewbKZvi m‡½ my‡KŠk‡j weªwUkkvwmZ evsjvi Ges evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i cÖv°v‡j weivRgvb mvgvwRK Aw¯’iZvi wPÎ Gu‡K‡Qb wKQy cwigv‡Y Ges †m-we‡ePbvq GB ce© †_‡KB Zuvi KweZvq RbRxebjMœZv LvwbKUv AvfvwmZ n‡q I‡V| Gici Lye `ªæZB wZwb n‡q I‡Vb cÖejfv‡e ewngy©Lx| GKch©v‡q G‡m AšÍg©yLx kvgmyi ivngvbI ewng©yLxbZv I mgvRfvebvq RvwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb; wKš‘ Zuvi †mB †gvo-†div cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q †Kej gvbm‡jv‡Ki weeZ©‡b; ˆmq` n‡Ki ewng©yLxbZv Z_v mgvRfvebv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Zuvi fvlvfw½ Ges wbg©vYKjvi weeZ©‡bI| RbRxe‡bi cÖm½ I Abyl½ ïay bq, RbRxe‡b cÖPwjZ fvlv‡KI wZwb bZzb gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb civ‡Yi Mnxb wfZi MÖš’fz³ D¾¡j wKQy m‡b‡U Ges cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq I b~ij`x‡bi mvivRxeb bv‡g `ywU Kve¨bv‡Uï msjv‡c| Ab¨ wZbwU Kve¨bvUK Ñ GLv‡b GLb, MYbvqK I Cl©vi msjv‡c eëüZ n‡q‡Q gvbevsjv| ejv evûj¨, Kve¨bvU¨ KweZviB m¤úªmviY| Zey KweZvi wbg©vYKjvi GB we‡køl ‡Y Avwg GB Kwei cuvPwU Kve¨bvU‡Ki GKwU‡KI we‡ePbvq ivwLwb †jLvwUi K‡jei e„w×‡K Gwo‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y| ïay GUzKz e‡j w`B : ga¨hy‡M cvjvMvb iPwqZvMY †h fvOv cqvi I wkw_j ¯îe„Ë Q›` eënvi Ki‡Zb ˆmq` nKI Zuvi Kve¨bv‡Uï msjvc iPbvq GB `ywU Q‡›` Acvi ¯^vaxbZv †fvM K‡i‡Qb| AvÂwjK fvlvq eû Afvebxq iƒcKí eëüZ n‡q‡Q, hvi we¯Í…Z Av‡jvPbv wfbœ cwimi `vwe K‡i| ejv cÖ‡qvRb, KweZvq G-ai‡bi †jvKfvlvi Avw` cÖeZ©K Kwe Avnmvb nvexe| cÖgvY¯îƒc Zuvi `ywU KweZv : ÔnK bvg fimvÕ I ÔQwn R‡½bvgvÕ †_‡K Askwe‡k‡li D×…wZ cÖvmw½K g‡b KiwQ : cyi‡bv jvOj Avi Kv‡¯Í nv‡Z j‡q Kmg †L‡qwQ Avi e‡jwQ †n fvB, G‡mv m‡e, GB¸jv Avevi kvbvB Avevi wRMiKvUv i³ w`‡q jvj evbvB| G¸jv †nvK Xvj-Z‡ivqvj Zv‡ì M`©vb Kv‡Uv, hviv AvPw¤^‡Z Avgv‡ì wR‡›`Mxi kvb †K‡o wb‡Z dw›` K‡i... (ÔnK bvg fimvÕ, Qvqv nwiY) wR¡ ûRyi, Avwg †mB û¾Z mi`vi| Rvb wb‡q †eu‡P AvwQ cvK-ciIqvi †Lv`vI›` Kwi‡gi cig dR‡j| Z‡e wK bv Gjvwni jvb‡Zi d‡j n‡q‡Q Ggb nvj| nvo-gvsmnxb Avwg †mB LvKQvi û¾Z Kwgb| û¾Z mi`vi Avwg gvbyb GwKb| dLi Kwi bv wKQy wQj GKw`b †hw`b †bRvi †Kvc wd‡i‡Q G ey‡K gI‡Zi mvg‡b‡Z †MwQ Zvj Vy‡K

`yÕPvi ev‡Ni ej wQj Kâvq Wi-fq e‡j wKQy wQj bv wQbvq| (ÔQwn R‡½bvgvÕ, Qvqv nwiY) j¶ Kiv †M‡Q, ˆmq` n‡Ki KweZ¡kw³ ax‡i ax‡i weKwkZ n‡q‡Q| bZzb‡Z¡i mÜv‡b GB Kwe GK w`MšÍ †_‡K avweZ n‡q‡Qb Av‡iK w`M‡šÍi w`‡K| mg‡qi m‡½ ˆmq` n‡Ki KweZ¡kw³ µgkB D¾¡jZi n‡q‡Q Ñ Ab¨ A‡b‡Ki †ÿ‡Î N‡U‡Q hvi Dj‡UvUv| KweZvmg‡MÖi PZz_© L‡Ð msKwjZ Abyev` KweZv¸‡jvI Avgvi Av‡jvPbvi evB‡i i‡q †Mj| GB L‡Ð msKwjZ n‡q‡Q D`y© MR‡ji Abyev` ev Abym„Rb, gvB‡Kj A¨v‡Ä‡jvi KweZv Ges nvwd‡Ri KweZvi Abyev`| PZz_© L‡Ð msKwjZ wkï-wK‡kvi‡ì Rb¨ iwPZ KweZv¸‡jvI msMZ Kvi‡YB Avgvi Av‡jvPbvq ¯’vb cvqwb| AZGe, Kve¨mg‡MÖi cÖ_g wZb L‡Ð msKwjZ KweZv¸‡jv wb‡qB GB Av‡jvPbv| wbg©vYKjv-msµvšÍ g~j Av‡jvPbvq cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡M GB Kwei gvbm‡jv‡Ki µgweeZ©‡bi wKQyUv wPÎ Zz‡j aiv hvK| e‡jwQ : cÖ‡ekj‡Mœi iPbvq ˆmq` kvgmyj nK wQ‡jb AšÍg©ywLbZv, AvZ¥‰RewbKZv I bv›`wbKZvq wbweó| ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv, †cÖ‡gi KweZvI GB †kÖwYfy³| ˆmq` n‡Ki cÖ‡ekj‡Mœi wKQy iPbvKg© †_‡K Gme AšÍgy©Lx, AvZ¥‰RewbK KweZvi wKQy D`vniY : †R¨vrmœviv‡Z Nvm Lvq wKewiqvi †Nvov| ev`vwg MÖxevi †iv‡` Puv` gvLvgvwL; Nvm Lvq Ñ Nvm wb‡q †Ljv K‡i †Nvov Ñ mvivivZ Puv‡ì mwnm Av‡jvi AvOy‡j Zvi †Kki eyjvq| (ÔwPÎKi wKewiqvi c‡U †NvovwU‡K †`‡LÕ) Avevi wdi‡e e‡j wM‡q‡Q †h, †d‡i bv †m Avi| Avi ZvB †XD I‡V †XD c‡o †Zvgvi AvZ¥vq eo Ñ eo Ñ †QvU Ñ †QvU Ñ †XD (Ômgy`ª‡KÕ) Avgv‡K †d‡j †Kv_vq Zzwg hv‡e? †hLv‡b hvI AÜ eb, j¶ Zvivi ivZ, e¨_vi g‡Zv evZvm e‡q hv‡e| Avgv‡K Zzwg Gwo‡q e‡jv †Kgb K‡i i‡e? (ÔAvgv‡K †d‡jÕ) mij îwLK bxj KwVb B¯úvZ nq‡Zv †bvqv‡Z cv‡iv| wKš‘ KweZvi mv‡_ b`xi Zzjbv †KD †KD w`‡q _vK‡jI Avm‡j †m ¯^cœ-fvwMi_x kix‡i a‡i bv Rj| Zij nxiK cÖwZfvi m‡ivei †_‡K KjK‡É †b‡g Av‡m wc½j RUvq, c„w_ex‡K k‡mï msev` w`‡q AšÍM©Z nq (êkv‡L iwPZ csw³gvjv) ejv cÖ‡qvRb : êkv‡L iwPZ csw³gvjv iwPZ n‡qwQj 1969 mv‡j| Gi AeëwnZ c‡ii mgqwU DËvj wQj bvbv ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb, MYwe‡ùviY Ges gyw³hy‡×i Kvi‡Y| GKvšÍ AvZ¥‰RewbK KweI GB mgqwU‡Z ewng©yLx bv-n‡q cv‡ibwb| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki KweZvqI Gi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q| ÔLv`¨ I Lv`KÕ, ÔAvwgI evsjvi †jvKÕ, ÔGwkqvq hw` †Zvgvi

Rb¥Õ, Ô†Zmiv †deªæqvix 1970Õ , Ôc‡njv gvP© 1971Õ, Ô†cÖm wi‡cvU©vi‡KÕ, Ô`ycy‡i nVvr KviwdDÕ, ÔGKvË‡ii cuwP‡k gv‡P©i Amgvß KweZvÕ, ÔA™¢yZ AvMš‘KÕ, ÔmevB‡K †m GLb wR‡Ám K‡iÕ, Ô†eZv‡i wbe©vwmZ Mvq‡Ki Mvb ï‡bÕ, ÔZv wKQy bZzb K_v bqÕ, ÔG †Kgb gnvgvixÕ, ÔRMbœv_ njÕ, ÔAeiæ× kn‡i PZz_© gvmÕ, Ôe`‡j †M‡Q meÕ, Ô†d‡j Avmv MÖvgÕ, Ô†MwijvÕ, ÔDØv¯‘ wkwe‡i hLb mevB Ny‡gÕ, Ômvsevw`K m‡¤§jbÕ Ñ Ggb †ekwKQy KweZvq ˆmq` nK‡K cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv ewng©yLx, RbRxebmsjMœ n‡Z †`Lv hvq| G¸‡jv‡Z †MÖdZvi, nZ¨vhÁ, al©Y, Nievwo‡Z AwMœms‡hvMmn cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv‡ì bvbv ee©iZvi wPÎ AswKZ n‡q‡Q| K‡qKwU D×„wZ : gv‡qi mg¯Í myNÖvY wb‡q †h-wK‡kvi c‡o _vKZ wbweó me eB‡qi cvZvq, Zzwg wK Rv‡bv eviæ‡ì PoP‡o M‡Ü †m GLb cvV bq, iPbv Ki‡Q BwZnvm? Ñ (Ô†Zmiv †deªæqvix 1970Õ) `¨v‡Lv, Avwg wbi¯¿| wKš‘ Avgvi Av‡Q †mB A¯¿ hv wbt‡kwlZ nq bv, cÖwZ eënv‡i Zx¶è †_‡K Zx¶èZi n‡q I‡V Ñ (Ôc‡njv gvP© 1971Õ) eviv›`vq c‡o Av‡Q jvk| bxj GK wb‡e©va gvwQ| ZviI †P‡q wb‡e©va KzKzi Wv‡K iv¯Ívq, †ivÏy‡ii ¸wjwe× ivRc_ LvwK n‡q hvq (Ô`ycy‡i nVvr KviwdDÕ) KvKWvKv `ycy‡i ˆmwb‡Kiv km¨‡¶Z fv‡O| Puv`-IVv ivwË‡i bv‡g †Mwijvi mZK© cÖcvZ (Ô†d‡j Avmv MÖv‡gÕ) gyw³hy‡×i ci RbRxebmsjMœZv †Q‡o Avev‡iv ˆmq` nK Zuvi AšÍ‡j©v‡K Wze †`b; G-ch©v‡q ¶YKv‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡ekj‡Mœi g‡ZvB †cÖgmn AvZ¥‰RewbKZv I bv›`wbKZvq mg„× KweZv iPbvq wbweó nb wZwb : KL‡bv Kwe‡K Zzwg Lye Kv‡Q wb‡qv bv †Zvgvi, w`‡qv bv `‡ivRv Ly‡j †Zvgvi evwoi ... ... ... Rvgvi †evZvg hw` †Lvjv _v‡K jvwM‡q w`‡qv bv (ÔKL‡bv Kwe‡KÕ) GKRb‡ì evwo‡Z Avgvi hvevi B‡”Q K‡i Ñ †hLv‡b †M‡jB Mvb †kvbv hvq ey‡Ki evMv‡b dzj a‡i hvq †hLv‡b w`‡bi bMœœ kix‡i †R¨vrmœvi Av‡jv c‡o (ÔB”Qv, B”QvÕ) †m ˆZix K‡i Zviv Avgvi kix‡i Zvi †fRv †Vuv‡U c`©vUvbv AÜKv‡i Avi Avwg bxj n‡q c‡o _vwK weQvbvq Ges Puv‡ì g‡Zv Avgvi R•Nv †_‡K †eiæ‡Z _v‡K †RvQ&bv (Ôw¯’iwPÎÕ) G-ch©v‡q, gyw³hy‡×i ci K‡qK eQi, Kwei GB RbRxebwew”QbœZv wQj AZ¨šÍ ¶Y¯’vqx| Gi AeëwnZ ci welqe¯‘i we‡ePbvq AšÍgy©LxbZv, bv›`wbKZv I †cÖg‡K †e‡Q wb‡jI fvlv eënv‡ii

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Avj gvngy‡ì †ejvq| Guiv KweRxe‡bi cÖavb ch©vqwU cvi n‡q †kl Rxe‡b cÖejfv‡e Szu‡K‡Qb mnRmva¨ M`ïxwZi w`‡K| iex›`ªbv_ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AvRZK KweZvq M`ïxwZi PP©v Ae¨vnZ, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv wbqgbxwZi evjvB †bB e‡j Q›`welqK Av‡jvPbvq M`¨KweZv‡K we‡kølY K‡i †`Lv‡bvi wKQy †bB, †Kej Gi D‡jøLB h‡_ó| ˆmq` n‡Ki KweZvmg‡MÖi cÖ_g L‡Ð msKwjZ A¶ie„Ë Q‡›ì KweZv¸‡jvq mgcvwe©K Ges Amgcvwe©K GB `yB ai‡bi cO&w³web¨vmB †Pv‡L c‡o| †hme KweZv mgcvwe©K cO&w³wewkó A_©vr †hme KweZvi mKj cO&w³‡Z mgvbmsL¨K ce© i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi AwaKvskB AšÍ¨wgjwewkó| cÖ_g L‡Ði A‡bK A¶ie„Ëxq KweZvq cO&w³¸‡jv gy³‡Ki AvKv‡i mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q A_©vr `xN© cO&w³i m‡½ n«¯^ cO&w³i wgkÖY N‡U‡Q : Avwg †Zv †`wL wb Puv` Kzqvkvq Awek¦vm¨ dvby‡mi g‡Zv, wQu‡oI Avwb wb †Kv‡bv †jvKkÖæZ `k©‡bi dj, A_ev hvB wb Kv‡iv Ny‡gi msmv‡i AbšÍi Nyg hv‡ev e‡j Ñ (Ôcyi‡bv cÖvmv`-5Õ, cÖ_g LÐ) GZ nvo, GZ cuvK, GZ Zß cyKz‡ii Rj `ya †Zv K‡eB †bB, bó ¯Íb, ùv‡Z bó †euvUv| (Ôevwoi ¯^cœ †`‡L gvSiv‡Z hLb Avgvi Nyg †f‡O wM‡qwQjÕ, cÖ_g LÐ) `ycyi wQu‡o‡Q †VuvU,

ao gyÐy i‡³ †f‡m hvq; gvwbKM‡Äi ey‡K KvwjM½v fxlY GKvKx (Ô`yycyi wQu‡o‡Q †VuvUÕ, wØZxq LÐ) GB wZbwU D×„wZ‡Z j¶Yxq †h, gy³K A¶ie„‡Ëi web¨v‡mI êwP‡Îï Rb¨ wewfbœfv‡e cO&w³ mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB wZbwU KweZvsk ˆmq` n‡Ki A¶ie„Ëxq iPbvi kvixiKvVv‡gvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix| GB Kwei A¶ie„Ëxq iPbvq ARmª gy³‡Ki wf‡o mgcvwe©K cO&w³web¨v‡mi cÖ_g `„óvšÍ †g‡j ÔAvgv‡ì cwikÖgx avbÕ Ges ÔwM‡q‡Q fvUvqÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi `ywU †QvU KweZvq, hvi cÖwZwU cO&w³ AcÖPwjZ 10-gvÎvi| ÔiOÕ, ÔcÖkœÕ, Auvav‡i nVvrÕ, Ôi³gvLvÕ Ges Av‡iv K‡qKwU KweZvq c~e©vci 10-gvÎvi cO&w³ i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì KweZvq GB Avw½K AZ¨šÍ weij| mgcvwe©K cO&w³i KweZv¸‡jvq †Pv‡L c‡o 18-gvÎvi cÖvavb¨, hv cÖvq me AvaywbK KweiB wcÖq Pvj| cÖ_g L‡Ð civ‡Yi Mnxb wfZi m‡bU¸‡”Qi 33wU KweZvi Av‡M Ôgwnjv‡K, wkíxi DËiÕ, ÔKweZv 239Õ, ÔAvwgI evsjvi †jvKÕ, ÔK…cYÕ Ñ GB PviwUgvÎ wew”Qbœ KweZvq c~e©vci 18-gvÎv eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ ÔKweZv 239Õ, ÔAvwgI evsjvi †jvKÕ, ÔK…cYÕ Ñ GB wZbwU PZz`©kc`xi wKš‘ ¯ÍeKweb¨vm wfbœ wfbœ| †Kv‡bvwU‡Z cÖ_g ¯ÍeK 6-cO&w³i, †Kv‡bvwU‡Z cÖ_g ¯ÍeK 8-cO&w³i, Avevi †Kv‡bvwU‡Z cÖ_g ¯ÍeK 12-cO&w³i| j¶Yxq †h, civ‡Yi Mnxb wfZi m‡bU¸‡”Qi †Kv‡bvwU‡ZB cÖPwjZ m‡bUxq Avw½‡Ki AóK I lU‡K fvM Kiv nqwb| 14 cO&w³i me¸‡jvB GK-¯Íe‡K web¨¯Í n‡q‡Q| wg‡ji web¨v‡mI êwPÎ¨ i‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î wgj¸‡jv KLKL cÖK…wZi A_©vr cÖ_g cO&w³i m‡½ Z…Zxq cO&w³i, wØZxq cO&w³i m‡½ PZz_© cO&w³i wgj iw¶Z n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bvwU‡Z KLMKLM, †Kv‡bvwU‡Z KLLK Ges †Kej 31 b¤î m‡b‡U KK cÖK…wZi wgj i‡q‡Q| `y-GKwU‡Z wgj¸‡jv eû`~ieZx©| GB êwP‡Îï wKQy D`vniY : Rvgvi wfZi w_Kv hv`yg‡š¿ evivq WvûK, Pz‡ji wfZi w_Kv AvKei ev`kvi †gvni, gvbyl †eKze Pzc, nvUev‡i mK‡j †`LyK †Kgb †gvPo w`qv UvKv wbqv hvq evwRKi| (AšÍ¨wg‡ji êwkó¨ : KLKL) Avwg Kvi Kv‡Q wMqv wRMvgy †m `ytL `¨vq K¨vb, K¨vb GZ Zß K_v Kq, K¨vb cvk wdiv †kvq, N‡ii weQb wbqv K¨vb Ab¨ avb L¨vZ †ivq? Ñ A_P weqvi Av‡M Avwg Zvi AvwQjvg a¨vb (AšÍ¨wg‡ji êwkó¨ : KLKL) †K K‡i cik Zvi Rxe‡bi GZ RwUjZv? †Zvgvi AwaK Uvb †`q e„¶ †`q weljZv; GKevi Avgv‡i AvQvo w`qv †mvRv K‡i †di AvgviB gZb hviv †eïgvi mšÍvb gv‡qi| (AšÍ¨wg‡ji êwkó¨ : KK) civ‡Yi Mnxb wfZifz³ 21 b¤î m‡b‡U wgj¸‡jv eû `~ieZx©| cÖ_g cO&w³i m‡½ cÂg cO&w³i, wØZxq cO&w³i m‡½ lô cO&w³i, Z…Zxq cO&w³i m‡½ mßg cO&w³i Ges PZz_© cO&w³i m‡½ Aóg cO&&w³i wgj †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, hv‡K KLMNKLMN cÖK…wZi wgj ejv P‡j : nvRvi `w¶Y w`‡K hvI Zzwg Mv‡Oi †gvnvbv cvI hw` KBI Avgv‡i| Avwg bv A‡bK w`b

Avgvi ˆheb Avwg †gvnvbvi †Luv‡R bv w`jvg, ZvI Zv‡i †`wL bvB, ïwb Av‡Q ajv MvOwPj, gv‡Qi cvnviv †Niv wLwR‡ii AZj Av¯Ívbv, Av‡Q Zvi Bkvivq Av¸‡bi †`n GK R¡xb Ñ hw` B”Qv K‡i Zvi Am¤¢e bvB †Kv‡bv Kvg, hv‡i bv cvB‡Z cvwi ZviI mv‡_ w`‡Z cv‡i wgj| cÖ_g L‡Ð Gi ci 18-gvÎvi A¶ie„Ë †Pv‡L c‡o GKgvÎ ÔnvUvÕ bv‡gi GKwU †QvÆ (4-cO&w³i) KweZvq| wØZxq L‡Ð 18-gvÎvi A¶ie„Ëxq iPbv mycÖPzi| wb‡Pi ZvwjKvB mv¶¨ †`‡e GB Q‡›` ˆmq` nK KZUv Avm³ wQ‡jb Ges G-ai‡bi iPbvq wgj cÖ‡qv‡Mi w`‡K Zuvi †SuvK KZUv cÖej wQj : Ôbvwfg~‡j f¯§vaviÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), Ôweiæ× Kv‡ji KweZvÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), Ônv‡Z GK giv cvwLÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), ÔAw¯ÍZ¡ cw_K AvwgÕ (wgjnxb `xN© KweZv),ÔGL‡bv A‡bK ivZÕ (wgjnxb PZz`©kc`x), ÔGevi msNl© †fv‡jvÕ (wgjnxb 20 cO&w³i), Ôˆbk‡fv‡R i³cvZÕ (mwgj 24 cO&w³i), ÔGLwb Kwei KvjÕ (mwgj 18 cO&w³i), ÔKwe P›`ªveZx Av‡RvÕ (mwgj 20 cO&w³i), ÔRjhvÎvÕ (AšÍ¨wgjnxb `xN© KweZv), ÔRb¥w`‡bi KweZvÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), ÔIiv wK Zzwg I AvwgÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), ÔAgv Pw›`ªgvi KvjÕ (mwgj 18 cOw&³i), ÔhLb †bŠ‡Kvi †PvLÕ (mwgj 18 cO&w³i), ÔGKvË‡ii wPwVÕ (AšÍ¨wgjnxb `xN© KweZv), ÔAvwgI †Zv hv‡evÕ (AšÍ¨wgjnxb `xN© KweZv, ÔnviwRrÕ (mwgj `xN© KweZv), ÔKvjvKvjÕ (mwgj 18 cO&w³i), ÔjvkÕ (mwgj `xN© KweZv), ÔwLw¯ÍÕ (mwgj `xN© KweZv), ÔjwL›`iÕ (mwgj 8 cO&w³i), Ômv‡ne †eMgÕ (mwgj `xN© KweZv), ÔWvKÕ (mwgj `xN© KweZv), ÔwgVvRjÕ (mwgj `xN© KweZv), ÔK¨v‡givÕ (mwgj `xN© KweZv), ÔBu`yiÕ (mwgj `xN© KweZv), ÔR¨vwgwZÕ (mwgj `xN© KweZv), Ô†cÖ‡gi M‡f©i R‡jÕ (mwgj `xN© KweZv), Ô†fZ‡i ˆekvL wb‡qÕ (mwgj 8 cO&w³i), Ôe„wó c‡oÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), Ômywdqv Kvgv‡ji Rb¥w`‡bÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), Ôa‡iv, wKQy cvc Kiv †M‡jvÕ (mwgj 18 cO&w³i), ÔA_P D‡Ïk¨ wQ‡jvÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), Ôewb Av`gÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), ÔA_P AvgivÕ (mwgj 16 cO&w³i), ÔAvwgI evovB nvZÕ (mwgj `xN© KweZv), Ô†h Rv‡b †m Rv‡bÕ (mwgj 10 cO&w³i), ÔK‡iv Zzwg Ggb AuvaviÕ (mwgj `xN© KweZv), Ômsev`Õ (mwgj `xN© KweZv), ÔG Qvov Avi wK Av‡QÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), Ô†f‡O c‡o ey‡Ki cuvRiÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), Ôhw` fv‡jv‡e‡m _v‡KvÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), ÔZLb Rbbx iƒ‡cÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), ÔB`vbxs ivZ bv‡gÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x). ÔZeyI MvavivÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), ÔAv‡iv wKQy K_v wQ‡jvÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), ÔWvKwQÕ (mwgj 4 cO&w³i), ÔGLb A‡bK ivZÕ (mwgj 20 cO&w³i), ÔiæevB 1 †_‡K 6Õ (mwgj-cÖwZwU 4 cO&w³i), ÔZeyI Mv‡bi KwjÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), Ôwe‡K‡jÕ (mwgj `xN© KweZv)| Z…Zxq L‡Ð A_©vr †kl c‡e© G‡m 18-gvÎvi A¶ie„Ëxq iPbv Ges wgj cÖ‡qv‡Mi GB cÖeYZv Av‡iv †e‡o hvq (cÖgvY wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi ZvwjKv `ªóe¨) : Ôfv‡jvevmvi iv‡ZÕ (71wU KweZvi ¸”Q; me¸‡jv mwgj PZz`©kc`x), Ôevj¨‡cÖgK_vÕ (20wU KweZvi ¸”Q; me¸‡jv mwgj 20 cO&w³i), Ôfv‡jvevmvi w`‡bÕ (wmwi‡Ri 3wU mwgj 6 cO&w³i; wmwi‡Ri 2wU mwgj PZz`©kc`x), Ô†Zvgvi b¶Î GB i‡³i †jvwn‡ZÕ (wmwi‡Ri 16wU mwgj 12 cO&w³i; 1wU mwgj 16 cO&w³i; 1wU mwgj 10 cO&w³i), ÔAvgvi †Pv‡L †Zvgvi QweÕ (wmwi‡Ri 1wU mwgj PZz`©kc`x), Ôb¶‡Îi wb‡P fvmgvbÕ

(mwgj PZz`©kc`x), ÔZeyI KweZv ZzwgÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), ÔAvR iv‡ZÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), ÔZLbI myMÜ †bBÕ (mwgj 10 cO&w³i), Ôevsjv fvlvi cÖwZÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), ÔRvg nv‡Z ùvwo‡qÕ (mwgj 8 cOw³i), ÔmZ¨ GB †`‡Lb MvwjeÕ (mwgj 8 cO&w³i), ÔRvbvRvhvÎx‡ì cÖwZ MvwjeÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), ÔmvKxi cÖwZ MvwjeÕ (mwgj 16 cO&w³i) ÔMvwje‡K cÖvwYZ K‡i bI‡ivR Gfv‡eÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), ÔwjL‡Z wjL‡Z ZvwK‡q †`‡Lb MvwjeÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), ÔevOvwj Kwei cÖwZÕ (mwgj `xN© KweZv), Ôevsjvi Kwe‡KÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), Ô†hv×v n‡q DwV AvwgÕ (mwgj 16 cO&w³i), ÔAvgš¿YÕ (mwgj PZz`©kc`x), Ôhwèv ùvovI G‡mÕ (mwgj 18 cO&w³i), ÔIqvwn`yj nK : cÖqvY 1413Õ (mwgj PZz`k © c`x), Ô†Zvgv‡KB fv‡jv‡e‡mÕ (mwgj PZz`k © c`x), ÔA‡bK myav‡K AvwgÕ (mwgj PZz`k © c`x), ÔI‡ZB hv wg‡U hvqÕ (mwgj PZz`k © c`x), ÔcyZj z bvPÕ (mwgj PZz`k © c`x), ÔGKwU RxebÕ (mwgj 2 cO&w³i), Ôï‡q Av‡Q GKvÕ (mwgj 4 cO&w³i), ÔwKš‘ ¯^Me© vK&Õ (mwgj 10 cO&w³i), ÔmgvwadjKÕ (mwgj PZz`k © c`x), ÔGL‡bv †Zv †kl bqÕ (mwgj PZz`k © c`x), ÔZviciÕ (mwgj PZz`k © c`x), ÔwRjøiy ingvb wmwÏKx : Zuvi AvwkZg Rb¥w`‡bÕ (mwgj 24 cO&w³i), Ô†gvn‡bi R‡b¨ cO&w³ KwZcqÕ (mwgj 24 cO&w³i), Ôe„wóÕ (mwgj PZz`k © c`x), ÔGBme wecix‡ZÕ (mwgj 10 cO&w³i), ÔAvRI i‡q †M‡QÕ (mwgj PZz`k © c`x), ÔwKš‘ gv_v Zz‡j †`wLÕ (mwgj PZz`k © c`x), Ô†jvKwUÕ (mwgj 4 cO&w³i), ÔZey eywS †_‡K hv‡evÕ (AšÍ¨wgjnxb 11 cO&w³i), ÔK_v K‡q I‡Vv †n gvbeÕ (AšÍ¨wgjnxb 17 cO&w³i), Ôevsjv I evOvwjÕ (mwgj PZz`k © c`x), ÔhZB `~i‡Z¡ hvKÕ (mwgj 10 cO&w³i), ÔAvÇv †_‡K D‡V †h‡Z †h‡ZÕ (mwgj 20 cO&w³i), ÔZviv †h †dvUv‡Z cv‡iÕ (mwgj PZz`k © c`x), ÔmvÜ¨ cO&w³ KwZcqÕ (mwgj 24 cO&w³i), ÔKwe Avi Zvi KÉ¯îÕ (mwgj PZz`k © c`x), Ôwd‡i †`wL Awfav AveviÕ (mwgj 16 cO&w³i), ÔcÖev‡m ˆ`‡ei e‡kÕ (AšÍ¨wgjnxb `xN© KweZv), ÔGB †h QvqvwUÕ (mwgj 8 cO&w³i), Ôcvwi bvB Avwg P‡j †h‡ZÕ (mwgj PZz`k © c`x), ÔZeyI ZeyIÕ (mwgj PZz`k © c`x)| Dc‡iv³ KweZv¸‡jvq cO&w³i msL¨v D‡jøL Kijvg G-K_v ejvi Rb¨ †h, A‡bK¸‡jv‡ZB cO&w³i msL¨v 14-Gi KvQvKvwQ| d‡j, cÖKZ … A‡_© G¸‡jv n‡q D‡V‡Q Avw` m‡bUxq Avw½‡KiB m¤úªmviY wKsev ms‡KvPb| GQvovI wKQy wKQy KweZvq 18-gvÎvi cO&w³‡K †f‡O GKvwaK cO&w³‡Z mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Zey cv‡Vi mgq m‡bUxq aŸwbB kÖæZ nq| Ggb GKwU D`vniY : e‡mwQ‡jv `yÕwU cvwL GKw`b Acvi A‡gq| †`‡LwQ‡jv GKRb, †Vuv‡U †VuvU †i‡LwQ‡jv †mI| cvwL †Zv cvwLi g‡Zv, gvby‡liv cvwL n‡Z Pvq| `viæY Kzqvkv AvR Ñ fv‡jvevmv? Qwe Kzqvkvq| (ÔGB kx‡ZÕ, Z…Zxq LÐ) wZwi‡kvËi Kv‡j 18-gvÎvi A¶ie„Ë Ges Rxebvb›`xq 22, 26 I 30-gvÎvi †`Šiv‡Z¥¨ 14-gvÎvi Avw` cqvi cÖvq gi‡Z e‡mwQj| ejv P‡j, ˆmq` kvgmyj nK G‡K cybR©b¥ w`‡q‡Qb| ARmª KweZv wZwb 14-gvÎvi Avw` cqv‡i wj‡L‡Qb Ges AwaKvskB AšÍ¨wgjwewkó| ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb cÖ‡ekjMœ cvi nIqvi wKQy c‡i

†jLv êkv‡L iwPZ csw³gvjv w`‡q| Gi ci Zvi †Ri wn‡m‡e AwP‡iB wj‡L‡Qb ÔLv`¨ I Lv`KÕ (GK-`yB; `y‡UvB mwgj)| `xN© weiwZi ci ci Avw` cqv‡ii PP©v Ki‡jI me wgwj‡q GB Q‡›` iwPZ KweZvi msL¨v Zuvi A‡bK| Avgv‡ì AvaywbK‡ì g‡a¨ wZwbB me‡P‡q †ewk GB Avw½K eënvi K‡i‡Qb| cvVK‡K G-wel‡q aviYv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avev‡iv ZvwjKvi AvkÖq wbjvg| wb‡Pi ZvwjKvq 14-gvÎvi Avw` cqv‡ii KweZv¸‡jv KweZvmg‡MÖi wZb LÐ †_‡KB PwqZ n‡jv : ÔA‡avMvgx w`‡bi cwÄKv (28wU KweZvi wmwiR; me¸‡jvB mwgj), Ôfv‡jvevmvi w`‡bÕ (wmwi‡Ri 11wU; me¸‡jvB mwgj), Ô†Zvgvi b¶Î GB i‡³i †jvwn‡ZÕ (wmwi‡Ri 4wU me¸‡jvB mwgj), ÔAvgvi †Pv‡L †Zvgvi QweÕ (wmwi‡Ri 2wU mwgj), ÔAv‡M Ges c‡iÕ (mwgj), Ôwb‡Ri nv‡Z wb‡Ri AuvKv QweÕ (AšÍ¨wgjnxb `xN© KweZv), ÔKviYUv GI n‡Z cv‡iÕ (AšÍ¨wgjnxb), ÔA_ev †`‡LQÕ (mwgj), Ô†n KweÕ (mwgj), ÔwehvevbÕ (mwgj), ÔKivj êkvLÕ (mwgj), ÔKvj-c~wY©gvqÕ (mwgj), ÔwKš‘ GwK!Õ (mwgj) ÔRb¥w`‡bi †fv‡iÕ (wgjnxb `xN© KweZv), ÔwL‡`Õ (mwgj), ÔLybÕ (mwgj), ÔgvsmÕ (mwgj), Ôci¯úiÕ (mwgj), ÔQvqvÕ (mwgj), ÔwbnZ RxebÕ (mwgj), ÔZey P‡jB PwjÕ (mwgj), Ômk¯¿ AvwgIÕ (mwgj), ÔAvOy‡ii R‡b¨ LyeÕ (mwgj), ÔD‡o hvBÕ, ÔmvZvbœi ¯§„wZK_v Ô`v¯ÍvgeyÕ wjL‡Qb MvwjeÕ (AšÍ¨wgjnxb `xN© KweZv), ÔevwjKvÕ (mwgj), ÔIqvwn`yj nK : RqšÍx 1402Õ (mwgj), ÔZey kã cÖ‡cjviÕ (mwgj), ÔAvwg †Zv mvgvb¨ †jvKÕ (mwgj), Ô†m †Zv Avgv‡ìBÕ (mwgj), ÔGL‡bv †Uwe‡jÕ (mwgj)| Av‡M †`wL‡qwQ Kx K‡i 18-gvÎvi A¶ie„Ëxq cO&w³‡K †f‡O GKvwaK cO&w³‡Z mvwR‡q‡Qb GB Kwe| GKBfv‡e 14-gvÎvi Avw` cqv‡ii cO&w³‡KI LwÐZ K‡i mvwR‡q‡Qb K‡qK ¯’v‡b, †hgb : iæwU hw` bvB †Rv‡U Ñ `ytL †ku‡K Lv‡ev| Z…òvq Amvo wRnŸv AkÖæ‡Z †fRv‡ev (ÔMvwj‡ei ¯^M‡Zvw³Õ) KvM‡Ri dzj wQ‡jv KvMR wQ‡jv bv †mvbvi Kjg wQ‡jv Kjg wQ‡jv bv (ÔwQ‡jv, wQ‡jv bvÕ) ˆmq` n‡Ki `xN© cO&w³i A¶ie„‡Ë i‡q‡Q cÖavbZ 22 I 26 gvÎvi Pvj| c~ev© ci wb‡Uvj 30-gvÎvi Pvj †Pv‡L c‡o bv| Z‡e, A‡bK gy³K A¶ie„‡Ë wew¶ß 30-gvÎvi cO&w³ i‡q‡Q| 22-gvÎvi A¶ie„‡Ë iwPZ n‡q‡Q ÔGKwU nvZ cÖmvwiZÕ (mwgj), ÔAvgv‡KI n‡Z e‡jvÕ (mwgj), ÔivZ hLb mv‡o wZb‡UÕ (mwgj), Ôe½eÜzi mgvwa‡ZÕ (wgjnxb), ÔG Rxeb Aï‡fi weiæ‡× bvUKÕ (AšÍ¨wgjnxb), Ô†PŠÏ kZ‡Ki †kl m~hÕ© (AšÍ¨wgjnxb), ÔbZzb kZvãxi cÖ_g w`‡bÕ (AšÍ¨wgjnxb), ÔKeÜÕ (mwgj), ÔmeyR Ugv‡UvÕ (mwgj), ÔcvLvÕ (mwgj), ÔAvevi ùvwo‡q hvBÕ (mwgj), ÔgvZ…`‡y ai cÖwZÕ (mwgj), ÔhyMvšÍiÕ (mwgj), Ô†di‡`Šmx gRyg`vi : Zuvi Rb¥w`‡bÕ (mwgj), ÔKweRb¥Õ (mwgj), Ô†bvU eB †_‡KÕ (wmwi‡Ri cÖ_g KweZvwU mwgj)| 22-gvÎv AwfgyLx Ômg‡qi jvj Kv‡jv ZvmÕ KweZvwUi wØZxq cO&w³‡Z 26-gvÎv Ges Z…Zxq cO&w³‡Z AcÖPwjZ 24-gvÎv Pvwj‡q †Ìqvq wKQyUv aŸwbMZ wech©q ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| G‡K gy³K A¶ie„Ë ejviI Dcvq †bB, KviY gy³‡K Amg gvÎvi cO&w³ _vK‡jI aŸwbweb¨v‡mi msMxZUzKz wewNœZ nq bv| ÔNyY‡cvKvÕ KweZvwUi †Kej †kl cO&w³

18-gvÎvi, evwKme 22-gvÎvi| wKš‘ GLv‡b GwU †kl cO&w³ weavq aŸwbMZ †Kv‡bv wech©q ˆZwi nqwb| D‡jøL ¨ †h, 22-gvÎvi KweZv¸‡jviI K‡qKwU PZz`k © c`x (m‡bUxq) Avw½‡K web¨¯Í| wb‡Uvj 26-gvÎvi A¶ie„‡Ë iwPZ n‡q‡Q `ywUgvÎ KweZv : AšÍ¨wgjhy³ ÔZzwg †Zv Avgvi bIÕ Ges wgjnxb ÔivwÎi cÖwZÕ| Z‡e, aŸwbweb¨v‡mi we‡ePbvq 26-gvÎvq iwPZ GKwU KweZvi cO&w³‡K LwÐZ K‡i GKvwaK cO&w³‡Z mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q : KL‡bv †`‡L‡Qv Zzwg Kxfv‡e w`wNi ey‡K †f‡O hvq mvgvb¨ wX‡jB? †`‡L‡Qv wbðq Zzwg evwjKv †ejvq, Zey eyK †c‡Z w`‡j Avgv‡KB Ñ (ÔwXjÕ) gvÎve„Ë Q‡›` iwPZ ˆmq` n‡Ki KweZvq Av‡Q 5, 6 I 7-gvÎvi Pvj; gvÎve„Ëxq 4-gvÎvi Pvj Avgvi †Pv‡L c‡o‡Q GKwUgvÎ KweZvq Ñ GwU Ôfv‡jvevmvi w`‡bÕ wmwiR KweZvi 50 b¤îhy³ AšÍ¨wgjwewkó KweZvwU : fvB hw` fv‡jvevmv, †evb Zvi wein| †h-my‡Zvq euvav Zviv Avm‡jB Kx `„p? eÜb wQbœ †K K‡i Kvi mva¨! `yR‡bB c‡i c‡i Avm‡ZB eva¨ ... ... ... †m K_v wK Kv‡b †Zv‡j Ñ Kv‡iv eywS Kv‡b hvq? Kvjv ZvB †cÖwg‡Ki WvKbvg evsjvq! A‡bK KweZvq 5-gvÎvi cÖvavb¨ _vK‡jI nVvr `y-GKwU c‡e© ¯îe„Ëxq 4-gvÎv eënvi Kivi d‡j G¸‡jv Avi gvÎve„Ëxq _v‡Kwb, n‡q D‡V‡Q wgkÖQ›`, hv‡K †KD-†KD Ô¯îgvwÎKÕ Q›` e‡j _v‡Kb| G-Q‡›ì êwkó¨ n‡jv, wgkÖce© _vK‡jI weï× aŸwbcÖevn A¶zYœ _v‡K| K‡qKwU D`vniY (`vMvw¼Z ce©¸‡jv‡Z ¯îe„Ëxq Pvj jÿYxq) : †`qvjwMwi AÜ Zgmvq| †Kbbv Zvi †cQ‡b Zey †Qv‡U gv‡Qi g‡Zv bZ©Kx‡ì †PvL hwÌ wPo †gvnb wgbv‡i‡U (ÔhwÌ wPoÕ) Avgv‡K Zzwg KwVb RvMi‡Y †i‡LQ, †hb Zxeª Z‡jvqvi †ewi‡q c‡o _g‡K Av‡Q Lvov Ñ †Kej GK i³ Cl`yò wQwb‡q wb‡Z cvi‡e eywS avi| Ggb Zzwg kÎæ Avgvi mLx GL‡bv Zzwg AvKvkjxb, ay‡jvi ey‡K Avwg| b`xi †XD fvO‡Q cvo, `yÕ‡PvL `~iMvgx| cÖZx¶vi wbR©bZv fvO‡e Zzwg G‡j dzU‡e Zviv AvKvk f‡i †Zvgvi Wvbv †g‡j

(ÔZzwgÕ)

(ÔAvgvi †Pv‡L †Zvgvi Qwe-2Õ) Ic‡ii `vMvw¼Z ce©¸‡jv‡Z ¯îe„Ëxq 4-gvÎv eëüZ n‡q‡Q e‡jB G¸‡jv ¯îgvwÎK Q›` †c‡q‡Q Ñ bvn‡j wb‡Uvj 5-gvÎvi gvÎve„Ë Q›` †cZ| GKB Kvi‡Y wb‡Uvj 5-gvÎvi gvÎve„‡Ëi e`‡j

¯îgvwÎK Q›` †c‡q‡Q ÔAvgv‡K †d‡jÕ (AšÍ¨wgjnxb), ÔAviK †hbÕ (mwgj), ÔZzwgÕ (mwgj), ÔcÖfÕz (mwgj), Ôe‡jv bv Zzwg, bvBÕ (mwgj), ÔKv‡jv †Mvjv‡ci ¯ÍeÕ (mwgj), ÔGLb `~‡i WvK‡Q †KDÕ (mwgj), ÔhwÌ wPoÕ (mwgj), Ôgvbe RxebÕ (mwgj), ÔPviY GKje¨Õ (mwgj), ÔGLb Z‡eÕ (mwgj), ÔAvevi Z‡e cÖ_g †_‡KÕ (mwgj), ÔKwei msÁvÕ (mwgj), ÔgyW †g‡jvwWÕ (¯Íe‡Ki †kl `yB cO&w³‡Z wgj, †kl ¯Íe‡K KLMNLN), Ô†mB evwo‡ZÕ (mwgj), Ô†`wLB bv Kx nqÕ (mwgj), ÔDrm‡bœi `v`b wb‡qÔ (mwgj), Ôe„wó Kv‡jvÕ (mwgj), ÔAvZ¥cÖwZK…wZÕ (mwgj), ÔZzwg Avgvi ey‡Ki g‡a¨Õ (mwgj), ÔZv‡KB Avwg wjL‡ev wPwVÕ (mwgj), ÔcÖkÕœ (mwgj), ÔfvO‡Z fvO‡ZÕ (mwgj), ÔAvevi n‡eÕ (mwgj), Ô`yqvi eÜ _vKÕ (mwgj), ÔwegvbhvÎvÕ (mwgj), Ô†Zvgvi b¶Î GB i‡³i †jvwn‡ZÕ (wmwi‡Ri 1 b¤î^ wU wgjnxb, 5, 8, 15, 18, 38, 43 b¤^‡ii KweZv¸‡jv AšÍ¨wgjhy³), Ôb~ciy Õ (mwgj), ÔAvgvi †Pv‡L †Zvgvi QweÕ (wmwi‡Ri 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 b¤îhy³ KweZv¸‡jvi me¸‡jvB AšÍ¨wgjwewkó), ÔZxeªZvq Avgvi fv‡jvevmvÕ (mwgj), Ô†R¨vQ&bv iv‡Z mevB e‡bÕ (mwgj), Ôcv‡ev wK wd‡iÕ (mwgj), ÔGL‡bv AvwgÕ (mwgj), ÔP›`ªgvLv †XDÕ (mwgj), ÔAvgvi ey‡K Kv‡jv †MvjvcÕ (mwgj), ÔG‡mvÕ (mwgj), ÔGLb I ZLbÕ (mwgj), ÔfzebWvOv fvOwQ AvwgÕ (mwgj), Ôùvwo‡q AvwQÕ (mwgj), Ô`‡ivRv †Lv‡jvÕ (mwgj), ÔGLb ïayÕ (mwgj), Ô¯^ç œ ‡jv Ny‡gi †Pv‡LÕ (mwgj), ÔwkïwU hyeK n‡eÕ (AvswkK wgj), ÔhZB ZzwgÕ (mwgj), ÔAvwg hLb ùvwo‡q AvwQÕ (mwgj), ÔGevi Z‡e †Zvgvi mv‡_BÕ (mwgj)| AZGe, ˆmq` n‡Ki iPbvq wb‡Uvj 5-gvÎvi gvÎve„Ëxq iPbv Aewkó _vKj †Kej `ywU : ÔGes †`ªvnÕ (mwgj), Ges ÔAvgvi †Pv‡L †Zvgvi QweÕ (wmwi‡Ri cÖ_gwU; GwUI AšÍ¨wgjwewkó)| bexb cvVK‡ì Rb¨ e‡j †Ìqv cÖ‡qvRb : †hme ¯îe„Ëm`„k KweZvq 5-gvÎvi c‡e©i cÖvavb¨ †`Lv hv‡e Ges ¯îe„Ëxq wbq‡g ¸b‡Z †M‡j cÖvqkB 3-gvÎvi ce© cvIqv hv‡e wKš‘ Zv cuvPwU e‡Y©i mgš^‡q ˆZwi n‡e, Zv‡KB ¯îgvwÎK Q‡›ì KweZv e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Z nq| 6-gvÎvi gvÎve„Ëxq KweZvq mvaviYZ GKwU ¸iæM¤¢xi mvsMxwZK aŸwbcÖevn m„wó nq| ˆmq` nK Zuvi A‡bK KweZvq 6-gvÎvi gvÎve„‡Ë Afvebxq AwZ-AvU‡cŠ‡i welq I fvebv‡K cÖvq M`ïxwZm`„k cÖKvkfw½ eënvi K‡i 6-gvÎvi gvÎve„Ë‡K bZzbZ¡ `vb Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb : Av‡i, GwK †`wL! †Kv_v †_‡K Xj evo‡Q †Zv evo‡QB Zwj‡q hv‡”Q eo iv¯ÍvUv ivRavbx Awfgy‡L| AwP‡iB eywS GwfwbD¸‡jv fvmv‡e G cvwb †Zvo (Ôey‡S wbb Z‡e, g‡nv`qMY, `„k¨ e`j n‡”QÕ) iwe VvKz‡ii cv‡q KweZvi eB DrmM© wK Kiv hvq? nq‡Zv ev hvq hvq, nq‡Zv hvq bv Ñ by‡b wRf AvR cy‡o hvq| (Ôey‡Ki jeY Avi †Pv‡Li g¨vwRKÕ) †Uªb Avmevi K_v wQ‡jv ivZ `kUvq| Kvj-AvgjwK gyL-MnŸi Kl&Uvq GB †Uª‡b Zvi Avmevi wQ‡jv K_v| ey‡y K D‡ØM, wRnŸvi bxieZv|

(ÔGL‡bv †Zv †hv×vBÕ)

eÜz, G ev‡m emevi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv wmU Lvwj †bB, Szjevi g‡Zv iW¸‡jv me nv‡Z nvZ VvmvVvwm | Avwg †WM w`B; Zzwg †Zv eÜz, hvÎx Avgvi c~‡e©B; `yjwQ‡j Zzwg, Avwg `yjjvg, `yjwQ †Zv cvkvcvwk

(ÔP‡jv cv‡q cv‡qÕ) gvwjev‡M Avwg, Zzwg ¸jkv‡b Ñ cvov `y‡Uv GK kn‡iB; wek wgwb‡UB †cuŠQy‡Z cvwi †ewe U¨vKwm‡Z DV‡jB| fvovI †Zgb †ewk wKQz bq Ñ cÂvk UvKv eo‡Rvi| A_P wK `~i GLb `yÕR‡b Ñ eëavb KZ `y¯iÍ | (Ô†cÖ‡g †h †cÖwgKÕ) GKB cÖKw… Zi †ek K‡qKwU KweZvsk D×„Z n‡jv G-K_v ejvi Rb¨ †h, GZ AvU‡cŠ‡i welq‡K mPivPi 6-gvÎvi gvÎve„‡Ë AšÍ¨wgjmn cwi‡ekb Kiv nq bv| ˆmq` n‡Ki GB KvRwUI cÖksmbxq Ges êwP‡Îï `vwe`vi| GB Kwei 6-gvÎvi gvÎve„Ëxq iPbvi GKwU ZvwjKv GiKg : ÔKb¨vi cÖwZÕ (AšÍ¨wgjnxb), Ôey‡S wbb Z‡e, g‡nv`qMY, `„k¨ e`j n‡”QÕ (wgjnxb), Ôey‡Ki jeY Avi †Pv‡Li g¨vwRK : DrmM©Õ (mwgj), ÔZey AvwgI †cÖwgKÕ (mwgj), ÔGL‡bv †Zv †hv×vBÕ (mwgj), Ôgy‡Lv‡k XvKv Rbbxi Mv_vÕ (wgjnxb), ÔB”Qv, B”QvÕ (mwgj), Ô†_‡g AvwQ c‡_Õ (mwgj), ÔP‡jv cv‡q cv‡qÕ (mwgj), Ôg‡b K‡ivÕ (mwgj), Ô†cÖ‡g †h †cÖwgKÕ (mwgj), ÔAvgv‡KBÕ (mwgj), ÔcÖv_©bvÕ (mwgj), ÔZeyI †Zv AvwgÕ (mwgj), Ôk~b¨ †cqvjvÕ (mwgj), ÔnvjLvZvi MvbÕ (mwgj), Ôdv¸‡bi MvbÕ (mwgj), Ôgv‡P©i MvbÕ (mwgj), ÔBfv †ci‡bi my‡i MvIqv MvbÕ (mwgj), ÔeÜz, †Zvgvi c‡Îi DË‡iÕ (mwgj), Ô†kl wRÁvmvÕ (mwgj), ÔKL‡bv Ggb w`b G‡m hvqÕ (mwgj), Ôfv‡jvevmvi w`‡bÕ (wmwi‡Ri 18, 44, 68 b¤îhy³ KweZv¸‡jv mwgj), Ô†Zvgvi b¶Î GB i‡³i †jvwn‡ZÕ (wmwi‡Ri 2, 3, 6 b¤îhy³ KweZv¸‡jv mwgj), ÔGB µ›`bÕ (mwgj), ÔAv‌‌R GB iv‡ZÕ (mwgj), Ôe„wó‡fRv w`‡bÕ (mwgj), ÔAvgvi †Pv‡L †Zvgvi QweÕ (wmwi‡Ri 12 b¤îhy³ KweZvwU mwgj)| KweZvmg‡MÖi wZb L‡Ð `ywUgvÎ KweZv cvIqv †M‡Q, hv 7-gvÎvi gvÎve„‡Ë iwPZ : GKwU Ô†cÖwg‡Ki Mv_vÕ Ab¨wU Ôbv wb‡e©va, bv gnvcyiælÕ wmwi‡Ri 7 b¤î UzK‡ivwU| ZviB GKvsk : Zzjbv †bB Zvi igYxKz‡j Awbw›`Z Zvi ¶z`ª †`n †hb Zv GKgy‡Vv Ki‡Z cvwi `viæY weKv‡ii AÜKv‡i Ô†cÖwg‡Ki Mv_vÕ KweZvq Aek¨ GKwU c‡e© gvÎvweb¨vm AwZ‡iK`yó, A_©vr wb‡Pi D×…Zvs‡k `vMvw¼Z c‡e© 8-gvÎv cÖkwœ e× : Ggb `qvevb cÖk¯Í e‡¶i cyiæl wZwb Qvov †KD †bB, †hgb †jv‡K e‡j Ñ `v‡bi msev` iv‡L bv `w¶Y evû Zvi; ¯îe„Ëxq iPbvqI ˆmq` nK AwZgvÎvi AvU‡cŠ‡i fvlvfw½ eënvi K‡i AMÖmigvbZvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi ¯îe„Ëxq iPbv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ôey‡bve„wói MvbÕ (AšÍ¨wgjnxb), ÔAvZ¥vi g„Z¨z I Kwe hv †`‡L‡QÕ, ÔKuv`wQ‡jv, †KD Kuv`wQ‡jvÕ (mwgj), ÔAvgvi GZ Zvov †Kb ZviB GKUv Avfvm †èvi †PóvqÕ (wgjnxb), Ôcv evovevi gš¿Õ (wgjnxb), Ô G‡KB eywS gvbyl e‡jÕ (mwgj), Ô†PZvI hw`Õ (mwgj), ÔjywU‡q _vKv kvwoÕ (mwgj), Ô†`L‡Z Av‡mb gwnjv GKÕ (mwgj), ÔZzwg †Zv Av‡QvBÕ (mwgj), Ô†mB cvwLwUÕ (Aa©wgj), ÔZ…Zxq we‡k¦i GKwU †`‡kÕ (c~ev© ci GKB k‡ãi wgj), ÔGLb AvwgÕ (mwgj), ÔAvKei †nv‡m‡bi Rb¨ MvbÕ (mwgj), ÔZLb wQ‡jv, GLb †bBÕ (wgjnxb), Ô†fZi †_‡K †ewi‡q †`wLÕ (mwgj), ÔI KweÕ (mwgj), Ôùvwo‡q _vKv fvOv gvby‡li MvbÕ (mwgj), ÔNywg‡q _vKvi MvbÕ (mwgj), ÔjeYÕ (mwgj), ÔAvAvÕ (mwgj), ÔkixiÕ (mwgj), Ôwbiæ‡ÏkÕ (mwgj), ÔeÜz, Zzwg †Kgb Av‡QvÕ (wgjnxb), ÔmvjZvgvwgi weeiYÕ (wew¶ß wgj), Ô†gv‡gi Av‡jvq MvbÕ (mwgj `xN© KweZv), ÔhyMj wkLv AwMœÕ (mwgj), Ôm~h©

IVvi Av‡MBÕ (mwgj), ÔUzw½cvovqÕ (mwgj), ÔMZ eQ‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡qÕ (mwgj), ÔA‡bK †`‡L A‡bK wk‡LÕ (mwgj), ÔbB‡j AuvaviÕ (mwgj), ÔKwei gh©v`vÕ (mwgj), wf¶v bq Kwei m¤§vbxÕ (mwgj), ÔnVvr Kwe RIKÕ (mwgj), Ô¯^vaxbZv wèm : 2007Õ (mwgj), ÔWvKwQÕ (mwgj). ÔZzwgB ïay ZzwgÕ (mwgj), ÔLuvPvÕ (mwgj), ÔB‡”Q K‡i, B‡”Q K‡iÕ (wgjnxb), Ôeªþcy‡Î cv ay‡qwQÕ (mwgj), Ôˆ`‡e hw` N‡UÕ (mwgj), ÔGevi †b‡ev wgwóRjÕ (mwgj), Ôfv‡jvevmvi w`‡bÕ (wmwi‡Ri 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 20, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 37, 48, 55, 67 me¸‡jvB AšÍ¨wgjwewkó)| wgj cÖ‡qv‡Mi Z_¨mn e„Ëxq Q‡›` †jLv KweZv¸‡jvi cÖvq c~Yv© ½ ZvwjKv †Ìqvi †Póv K‡iwQ GR‡b¨ †h, cvVK GKwU wel‡q wbwðZ n‡Z cvi‡eb, GB Kwe me ai‡bi Q‡›`B cvi`kx© wQ‡jb Ges wgj cÖ‡qv‡Mi w`‡K Zuvi †SuvK wQj cÖej| GB †SuvK µgvš^‡q †e‡o‡Q KviY Z…Zxq L‡Ði KweZv¸‡jvq wgj cÖ‡qv‡Mi `„óvšÍ †g‡j †ewk| gy³ y ‡Ki AvKv‡i cO&w³ mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q me‡P‡q †ewk A¶ie„Ëxq iPbvq; gvÎve„Ëxq iPbvq i‡q‡Q mgcvwe©K ev mggvwÎK cO&w³web¨v‡mi cÖvavb¨| ¯îe„Ëxq K‡qKwU KweZvq gy³K ixwZi cO&w³web¨vm †Pv‡L c‡o| GB ZvwjKv¸‡jvi evB‡i i‡q †M‡Q gy³K A¶ie„‡Ë iwPZ ARmª KweZv, hvi A‡bK¸‡jvB AšÍ¨wgjwewkó, we‡kl K‡i cÖ_g c‡e©i c‡ii KweZv¸‡jv| wg‡ji cÖwZ GB Kwei Avmw³ †evSv hvq hLb †`wL †ekwKQy M`ïxwZi KweZvqI wgj cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| ÔGK Avðh© m½‡gi ¯§„wZÕ wk‡ivbvgavix KweZv¸‡”Qi 14wUB M`ïxwZ‡Z iwPZ wKš‘ me¸‡jvB AšÍ¨wgjwewkó| GQvov Av‡iv eû M`¨KweZvq wgj eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ôwkg~j BDmyd : `xcvwš^ZvÕ bv‡gi KweZvwU †ek `xN© GKwU M`¨KweZv, hv‡Z c~ev© ci AšÍ¨wgj iw¶Z n‡q‡Q : wkg~j, Avgvi †evbwU, †Zvgvi Rb¥w`b! †Zvgv‡K †èvi g‡Zv Dcnvi Avwg Lu‡y R P‡jwQ| Ny‡iwQ KZ wecYx‡Z, P‡l †d‡jwQ evRvi Ñ dzj †m †Zv Av‡QB, DbœZ †Zvgvi MÖxevi g‡Zv iRbxMÜvi GKwU ¯ÍeK wK¤^v jvj †Mvjv‡ci †Zvov? DËixq †m †Zv Zzwg †c‡qB †M‡Qv gvby‡li fv‡jvevmvi Zuv‡Z eqb Kiv †mB K‡e †_‡KB, IUvI bv nq _vK| kwcs g‡j †e‡R P‡j‡Q m½xZ, Kjie Ki‡Q hyeZx‡ì iwOb †cvkvK.... wek kZ‡Ki cÖvi‡¤¢ wMqg A¨v‡cvwjwbq‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ GK`j divwm Kwe K¨vwjMÖvwdK KweZv iPbvq †g‡Z I‡Vb| Zuviv KweZvi kã Ges cO&w³¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e mvRv‡Zb †h, ewY©Z e¯‘i GKwU g~Z© Aeqe ˆZwi n‡Zv| G-ai‡bi KweZv‡K ejv nq K¨vwjMÖvg Avi G-wkíwU‡K ejv nq K¨vwjMÖvwd| K¨vwjMÖvg‡K evsjvq Avgiv bKwk-KweZv ej‡Z cvwi| Avgv‡ì †`‡k ˆmq` nKB cÖ_g e¨vcKfv‡e K¨vwjMÖvwdi PP©v K‡i‡Qb Ges `¶ZvI †`wL‡q‡Qb| Zuvi Ô†MwijvÕ ÔK¨vwjMÖvgwU me‡P‡q mdj e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| A¯¿ ZvK-Kiv GKRb †Mwijvi mZK© AMÖMgb g~Z© n‡q‡Q GwU‡Z| GQvov D‡jøL‡hvM¨ GKwU wc¯Í‡ji Av`‡j mvRv‡bv Ôe¯‘i AvKviÕ KweZvwU Ges ÔA™¢Z y AvMš‘KÕ KweZvwU, hv‡Z g~Z© n‡q‡Q GKwU gv‡Qi Aeqe| wew¶ßfv‡e Ab¨ K‡qKwU KweZvq wZwb cvj‡Zvjv †bŠKvi wPÎ; RjcZ‡bi wPÎ; cvwLi A‡avMgb, cvj‡Ki cZb BZ¨vw` welq wb‡q bKkv ˆZwii cÖqvm †c‡q‡Qb|

wPÎ I wPÎKí

ÔwPÎKíB KweZ¡Õ GB †møvMvb I wek¦vm GLb wek¦e¨vß| A_P cÖvPxb AvjsKvwiKMY, wK cÖZx‡P¨i wK cÖv‡P¨i, wPÎKí‡K KweZvi

†Kv‡bv AjsKvi e‡j MY¨ K‡ibwb| GRiv cvDÛ I Gwg jvI‡q‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ wek kZ‡Ki ïiæ‡ZB ÔwPÎKíev`Õ bv‡g †h-Av‡›`vjb n‡q †Mj Zvi dmj wn‡m‡e wPÎKíB GLb n‡q D‡V‡Q KweZvi cÖavb wkí-Dcv`vb| KweZvi A‡bK wPÎ ÔwPÎKíZ¡Õ AR©b K‡i bv mZ¨, Zey mywbwg©Z †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wek¦¯Í RxebwPÎI cvV‡Ki ˆPZb¨‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡i| gRvi welq n‡”Q, KweZvi bZzb iƒcKí wn‡m‡e wPÎK‡íi m‡½ cÖvPxb AjsKvikv¯¿xMY hv wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb Zvi †Kv‡bv we‡iva †bB| Gi KviY wPÎKíI wbwg©Z nq †Kv‡bv ˆPZb¨cÖmvix Dcgv, Dr‡cÖ¶v, iƒcK, cÖZxK I mgv‡mvw³i mn‡hv‡M| GgbwK Ab¨vm³ Ges AwZk‡qvw³i g‡Zv bMY¨ AjsKvi‡K aviY K‡iI †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv wPÎ wPÎKíZ¡ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i, hw` Zv †mfv‡e wbwg©Z nq| Avevi cvVK‰PZb¨‡K e¨vcKfv‡e Av‡jvwoZ K‡i bv Ggb mvaviY Dcgv, Dr‡cÖ¶v, iƒcK I mgv‡mvw³evnx wP‡Îi meB wPÎKíZ¡ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖZxKevnx wPÎ me‡¶‡ÎB wPÎK‡íi gh©v`v cvq| Kv‡iv KweZvq iƒcK‡íi mÜv‡b Dcgv, Dr‡cÖ¶v, iƒcK, cÖZxK, mgv‡mvw³, Ab¨vm³, AwZk‡qvw³ BZ¨vwì Avjv`v ZvwjKv cÖYqb bv-K‡i wPÎ I wPÎK‡íi êwkó¨ Zz‡j ai‡jB AíK_vqI A‡bK †evSv‡bv hv‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| ZvB, ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki KweZvi iƒcKíwelqK Av‡jvPbvq Avwg GB c×wZwU cÖ‡qvM K‡iwQ| cvVK, j¶ Ki‡eb wb‡Pi ZvwjKvwU wbQK ZvwjKvB bq Ñ D×…wZi ci Z…Zxq eÜbx‡Z KweZvi wk‡ivbvg D‡jøL c~eK © ejv n‡q‡Q GwU wbQK wek¦¯Í wPÎ bvwK wPÎKí n‡q D‡V‡Q Ges cÖwZZzjbvRvZ †Kvb AjsKvi‡K wbf©i K‡i Zv wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q; †ÿÎwe‡k‡l Gi m‡½ Ry‡o †Ìqv n‡q‡Q cÖ‡qvRbxq bvbv ai‡bi gšÍe¨| GB Kwei wecyj iPbvm¤¢vi †_‡K gy`‡ª Yi avivµg i¶v K‡i †Kej AZz¨¾¡j wPÎ I wPÎKí¸‡jvB PwqZ n‡jv| d‡j, cÖ_g-cÖ_g AwZ mij wPÎ †_‡K †klw`‡K RwUj wPÎK‡íi †`Lv †c‡Z cv‡ib cvVK| GB Kwei iPbvq Aíwe¯Íi †hme civev¯Íe wPÎKí †Pv‡L c‡o †m¸‡jvI GB ZvwjKvq wKQy e¨vL¨vmn AšÍf³ ©z n‡jv| GB ZvwjKvagx© Av‡jvPbvi AvkÖq bv-wb‡j ˆmq` n‡Ki KweZvi AjsKviwelqK Av‡jvPbv Av‡iv `xN© n‡Zv: †jLvwUi K‡jei bv-evov‡bvi ZvwM‡`B Avwg GB ZvwjKvagx© we‡køl‡Yi AvkÖq wb‡qwQ : `yišÍ GK evZvm bv‡o ey‡bv PvjZv dj Ñ ü`q †hb [Ôey‡bve„wói MvbÕ : Dr‡cÖ¶vevnx wPÎKí; KviY PvjZv d‡ji m‡½ ü`‡qi cÖwZZzjbv Avi `yišÍ evZvm †cÖ‡gi cÖwZZzjbv mn‡hv‡M ˆZwi n‡q‡Q GB wPÎKí] w`M‡šÍ ¯^‡cœi g‡Zv m~h© Wz‡e hvq (ÔcÖv_©bvÕ : Dcgvevnx wPÎKí) KzwUKzwU †R¨vrmœvi kixi (ÔwPÎKi wKewiqvi c‡U †NvovwU‡K †`‡LÕ : wek¦¯Í wPÎ, wPÎKí bq, hwÌ KzwUKzwU we‡klYwU GKwU kxY© Ab¨vm³) Avwg ùv‡Z wQu‡o Pwj mvivivZ k‡ãi Ñ ïay k‡ãi Abycg Nvm (ÔwPÎKi wKewiqvi c‡U †NvovwU‡K †`‡LÕ : ÔAbycg NvmÕ GB mvaviY Ab¨vm³ wb‡qB wPÎKí n‡q D‡V‡Q Kwei m‡½ †Nvovi cÖ”Qbœœ cÖwZZzjbvq) cÖvPxb cÖvYxi g‡Zv we¯§„wZi gË GK gvQ (Ômgy`‡ª KÕ : Dcgvevnx wPÎKí) G mÜ¨v AwZµvšÍ e›`‡ii Rvnv‡Ri g‡Zv

G‡K G‡K Av‡jv R¡‡j cyi‡bv cÖvmv‡` (Ôcyi‡bv cÖvmv`-1Õ : Dcgvevnx wPÎKí) Avwg †Zv †`wL wb Puv` Kzqvkvq Awek¦vm¨ dvby‡mi g‡Zv (Ôcyi‡bv cÖvmv`-5Õ : Dcgvevnx wPÎ, wPÎKí bq) GKwU Awj‡›` Zvi ¯^M‡Zvw³ K‡i cÖ`w¶Y (Ôgwnjv‡K, wkíxi DËiÕ : mgv‡mvw³evnx wPÎ, wPÎKí bq) Avwg GK AÜKvi Ai‡Yï g‡Zv (Ôe¯‘Z AiY¨ AvwgÕ : Dcgvevnx wPÎKí) AZxZKv‡ji g¯Í eo gyL nv-†Lvjv GK weivU Miæi gZ (ÔAvZ¥vi g„Z¨z I Kwe hv †`‡L‡QÕ : Dcgvevnx wPÎKí) gv‡Qi g‡Zv bZ©Kx‡ì †PvL (ÔhwÌ wPoÕ : Dcgvevnx wPÎ, wPÎKí bq) mbœ¨vmx †Qu‡o Av‡µv‡k dj hyMj ¯Í‡bi g‡Zv ¶zavi Zvovq (ÔKb¨vi cÖwZÕ : Dcgvevnx wPÎ, wPÎKí bq) giv mv‡ci g‡Zv c‡o Av‡Q GKdvwj †iv` (Ô†¯‹PÕ : Dcgvevnx wPÎ, wPÎKí bq) G‡KKUv cvZvi bMœZv †g‡j ai‡jv igYxi g‡Zv (ÔKweZv 213Õ : Dcgvevnx wPÎ, wPÎKí bq) hLb Zzwg Av‡aK gyL †Zv‡jv Qovq †hb P›`ªv‡jv‡Ki Zvc (ÔZzwgÕ : Dcgvevnx wPÎ, wPÎKí bq) ¯^Mx©q d‡ji g‡Zv WvK‡Q IB Puv` (ÔKweZv 219Õ : Dcgvevnx wPÎ, wPÎKí bq) ev`vwg _‡ji gyL wQU‡K Ly‡j c‡o †M‡Q ARmª iæcvi UvKv KwVb PZ¡‡i (ÔKweZv 240Õ : Dcgvevnx wPÎ, wPÎKí bq) Kvd‡bi g‡Zv we”QzwiZ n‡”Q †RvQbv Kwe †kv‡bb hv D”PvwiZ nq bv Ñ †hgb b`xi AZ‡j gnv‡kvj Mí †kv‡b Zi‡½i (ÔKweZv 220Õ : Dcgvevnx wPÎKí, wPÎKí n‡q D‡V‡Q KviY wPÎwU e¨vcK ˆPZb¨cÖmvix Ñ Kwei m‡½ gnv‡kv‡ji cÖwZZzjbv QvovI cÖ”Qbœ Ab¨ GKwU cÖwZZzjbv Av‡Q; gnv‡kvj †kv‡b Zi‡½i Mí, Kwe †kv‡bb Rxeb-Zi‡½i aŸwb I Mí] AvKv‡ki GKcÖvšÍ †_‡K D‡o †M‡jv wPj we›`y we›`y wPj (Ôk~b¨ †cÖ¶vM„‡nÕ : wek¦¯Í wPÎ, wPÎKí bq) Avgvi ü`q †_‡K Avðh© b`xi g‡Zv Kx †hb †e‡ivq (ÔwKš‘ Av‡m GKw`bÕ : Dcgvevnx wPÎKí, wKQyUv civev¯ÍweK)

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ˆmq` kvgmyj nK : bv‡qi wfZi w_Kv WvK `¨vq fzeb

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AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

AcÖKvwkZ AvUwU KweZv ˆmq` kvgmyj nK GK

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13/9/2016 mKvj 10-15 wg. BDbvB‡UW nvmcvZvj

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14/9/16 mKvj 7Uv BDbvB‡UW nvmcvZvj

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ˆmq` kvgmyj nK

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AjsKiY : iwdKzb bex

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ˆmq` kvgmyj nK

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me Lvwj KÕ‡i Nv‡mi wVKvbv †g‡b †bIqv| 75

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Rjwa nvj`vi GK

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Rxe‡bi †fv³v I `k©K gnxeyj AvwRR

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Avgiv GB Kvwnwb Av‡MB ï‡bwQ, GLb ïbwQ Ges fwel¨‡ZI ïbe

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wd‡i wd‡i G‡m‡Q K‡ivwUi Abyl½| GLv‡b Av‡iK iKg bMœZv, Avw`gZv; GWfvW© gys‡Li Qwei †mB fvlvnxb wPrKv‡ii g‡Zv ev Ggb GK fvlv hv GL‡bv exR †d‡U †ewi‡q Av‡mwb| ÔwPšÍvi †fZ‡iÕ, Ô†PZbvi †fZ‡iÕ Ñ Gi e`‡j ˆmq` kvgmyj nK ej‡Z Pvb ÔK‡ivwUi †fZ‡iÕ| 1996-†Z GKwU mvÿvrKv‡i (eªvZ¨ ivBmy I ivRy AvjvDwÏ‡bi m‡½) GgbUvB e‡jwQ‡jb †jLK, Ôfvebv P‡j K‡ivwUi g‡a¨| K‡ivwUi †h A_©Uv †Zvgiv Rv‡bv †h K‡ivwU n‡”Q ¯‹vj, GUv‡K Avwg GKUv we‡kl Awfavq eënvi Kwi| †mUv n‡”Q, `¨ †nvj w_swKs cÖ‡mm... K‡ivwU BR †gvi U¨vbwRej&|Õ GB †h Ô†nvj w_swKs cÖ‡mmÕ, G‡K wK Avgiv GK ai‡bi AvwK©ivBwUs (archewriting) ej‡Z cvwi? K‡ivwU †hb GK ¸nv, hvi Agm„Y †`qv‡j GL‡bv Avwe®‹vi nIqvi A‡cÿvq †R‡M Av‡Q GK wjwcgvjv| Rxeb wK GB M~p ms‡K‡ZiB cÖKvk bq? GB †jLK, kvgmyj nK †Zv Zvn‡j ej‡ZB cv‡ib, ÔAvwg wb‡Ri wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ¯úó n‡Z PvB| wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ¯úó nB, GwUB Avgvi Kv‡Q Riæwi|Õ †jLv Z‡e hveZxq gy‡Lvk Qy‡o †d‡j w`‡q gyLkÖxi AbymÜvb? ZvB Zv hyMcr †cÖgcÎ I nZ¨vi wbg©vY : 1. mvwnZ¨ Ñ mg‡qi Kv‡Q †jLv †cÖgcÎ| Avgiv hLb †cÖ‡g cwo, wPwV wjwL, ZLb Avgv‡ì †cÖgc‡Î _v‡K Avgv‡ìB Aw¯ÍZ¡-Abyf‡ei K_v, Avgv‡ì PvIqv-cvIqvi K_v, _v‡K Avgv‡ì AšÍM©Z welYœZv, Avb›`, B”Qv, cÖZ¨vkv, we‡kølY Ges AvZ¥Avwe®‹v‡ii ms‡KZ| 2. LybUv K‡i †djevi ci Lybx †hgb AuvZ‡K I‡V, Avn&, Avwg Lybx; GKRb cÖ_g †jLvwUi AÿicvZ K‡i D‡VB, AuvZ‡K bq Ñ GLv‡b Zdvr Ñ Avb‡›` D”Q¡wmZ n‡q I‡Vb Ñ Avwg wj‡L †d‡jwQ| Zvici †Suv‡Ki gv_vq Lyb Kiv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Lybx nq †ckv`vi Lybx, †Suv‡Ki gv_vq wjL‡Z ïiæ K‡i †KD †KD †jLK n‡q c‡ob| (gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨ †_‡K) wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ¯úó nIqvi m~‡Î kvgmyj nK Lywbi Av‡iK Zvrc‡h©i K_v e‡jbwb : wb‡Ri G‡KKwU mËv‡K Lyb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z gvbyl Kxfv‡e wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ¯úó n‡q I‡V, Zvi bMœZvi gy‡LvgywL ùvovq Ges wb‡R‡KB cÖkœ K‡i : Avcwb wK Zv‡K †P‡bb? ˆmq` kvgmyj nK I Zuvi mvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K© bvbv weZ‡K©i m~ÎcvZ, m¤¢eZ, GB cÖ‡kœi wfZ‡iB jyKv‡bv Av‡Q| `yB ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki †Ljvivg †L‡j hv (1973) GKB m‡½ Zuvi weL¨vZ Ges me‡P‡q fzj-†evSv Dcb¨vm| GK`v ÔAkøxjÕ, Ôc‡b©vMÖvwdÕ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Dcb¨vmwU GL‡bv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB Zxeª wb›`vi jÿ¨| evei Avjx bv‡gi †Uwjwfk‡bi weL¨vZ ZviKv, †h we‡q‡Z wek¦vmx bq, G‡Ki ci GK wK‡kvix‡ì m‡½ †hŠbµxovq †g‡Z DV‡Z Abjm, †kl ch©šÍ Zvi g„Zz¨ nq Mvwo-`yN©Ubvq, ZviB wkKvi GK wK‡kvix‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ cvjv‡Z wM‡q| †m Zvi †evb nvmby‡K euvPv‡Z cv‡iwb| Dcb¨v‡mi †k‡l Rv‡n`v I nvmby GKvKvi n‡q hvq : ÔnVvr Zvi Mvwo cy‡ji †kl _v‡g av°v †L‡q Wvb w`‡K Ny‡i hvq GKevi| Zvici †mB bÿÎ cÖwZdwjZ b`x‡Z Mwo‡q c‡o Rv‡n`v‡K wb‡q evei‡K wb‡q| AviI GKRb wQj, †m nvmby|Õ evei Avjx wØZxq wek¦hy‡×vËi c„w_exi †mB gvbyl, †h Aw¯Í‡Z¡i A¨vemvwW©wUi g‡a¨ NyicvK Lvq| GB A¨vemvwW©wUi weeiY Avj‡ei Kvgy †j‡Lb, ÔA world that can be explained by reasoning, however faulty, is a

familiar world. But in a universe that is suddenly deprived of illusions and of light, man feels a stranger. His is an irremediable exile, because he is deprived of memories of a lost homeland as much as he lacks the hope of a promised land to come. This divorce between man and his life, the actor and his setting, truly constitutes the feeling of Absurdity.’ GB wew”QbœZvi evZ©vB evei †`L‡Z cvq Gqvi‡cv‡U©i ev_iæ‡g : †K wj‡L †i‡L‡Q jvj †cbwmj w`‡q eo eo ni‡d Ñ †Ljvivg †L‡j hv|... evK¨wU AvR ch©šÍ fzj‡Z cv‡iwb evei| †h wj‡L‡Q RMr †m †P‡b| †h wj‡L‡Q †m wb‡R cÖZvwiZ| c„w_ex m¤ú‡K© Zvi GKwU gvÎ gšÍe¨ ev_iæ‡gi †`qv‡j †m DrKxY© K‡i †i‡L‡Q Ñ Ô†Ljvivg †L‡j hvÕ| K_vwUi `yiKg gv‡b ùvovq| gvbyl I Zvi Rxeb hLb wew”Qbœ, Awf‡bZv hLb Zvi gÂm¾v †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q †M‡Q, †bB nviv‡bv Rb¥f‚wgi ¯§„wZ ev fwel¨r f‚L‡Ði Bkviv, ZLb mewKQyB Aby‡gv`b‡hvM¨, AZGe Ô†Ljvivg †L‡j hvÕ| A_ev A`„k¨ †_‡K my‡Zv-bvPv‡bv cyZzj †Ljvi wkíxi D‡Ï‡k G †hb gvby‡li GK wb¯ú„n VvÆv, Ô†Ljvivg †L‡j hvÕ| `ywU A_© GKB we›`y‡Z G‡m †g‡k : ÔAvwg †Ljvivg, †L‡j hveÕ Avi Ô†Ljvivg, hv †Ljevi †L‡j hvI Avgv‡K wb‡q|Õ evei Avjx Avi †LjvUvi g‡a¨ wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i bv, Rv‡n`v Ñ Rv‡n`vi ga¨ w`‡q nvmby‡K †m Gevi euvPvq| wew”QbœZv †cwi‡q †m wb‡RB wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ¯úó n‡Z Pvq| wZb ZvB ˆmq` kvgmyj nK‡K M‡o wb‡Z nq wbR¯^ Dcwb‡ek Ñ iscy‡ii cUf‚wgKvq Zuvi KwíZ kni R‡jk¦ix, Rb¥¯’vb KzwoMÖv‡gi Av`‡j ˆZwi| Avgv‡ì g‡b co‡e, DBwjqvg dK&bv‡ii D”PviY : ÔThe past is not dead. In fact, it’s not even past.Õ dK&bviI GK KwíZ KvDw›U ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb ÔYoknapatawpha CountyÕ bv‡g, hvi g‡Wj wgwmwmwci jv‡d‡qj KvDw›U| †hgb Mvewi‡qj Mviwmqv gv‡K©‡mi gv‡Kv‡›`v, Avi †K bvivq‡Yi gvj¸wo| kvgmyj nK Rvbvb, ÔR‡jk¦ix †Zvgvi K‡ivwUi †fZ‡i, R‡jk¦ix †Zv AvgviB wbwg©Z; wKš‘ †m k~b¨ †_‡K M„nxZ bq, evsjvi gvwU †_‡KB Zvi Dcv`vb¸‡jv †bIqv| evsjvi gvby‡li AZxZ, eZ©gvb, fwel¨r Lye wbweo K‡i, Avgvi m„wói `ywU nv‡Zi †fZi aievi Rb¨B Rb¥ w`‡qwQ R‡jk¦ix, Zvi cUf‚wg‡Z ¯’vcb K‡iwQ gvbyl¸‡jv‡K|Õ R‡jk¦ixi Pviw`‡K K‡qKwU MÖvg I Rbc` Ñ gv›`vievwo, nw¯Íevwo, nv¸ivinvU, ivRvinvU, beMÖvg, eywoiPi, ejøviPi, kKzbgvwi Ges GKwU b`x Ñ aijv‡K g‡b †i‡L †i‡L Ñ Ava‡Kvkv| Av‡m wcZ…-es‡ki AZxZ ¯§„wZ Ñ KzZzeywÏb gvRvi| †jLK †QvU‡ejvq Zuvi wPwKrmK wcZvi mnKvix KweivR †Ìqvb Luvi Kv‡Q GK cyivYK_v ï‡bwQ‡jb| Ck¦ix GKw`b †bŠ‡Kvi cvUvZ‡b iv‡Lb Zvi ivOv cv, cvUwb †èx‡K wPb‡Z cv‡iwb, hLb wPb‡Z cv‡i ZLb wZwb AšÍwn©Z| †mB R‡ji Ck¦ix †_‡KB R‡jk¦ix| 1974 wLªóv‡ã †ivR GKUz GKUz K‡i wØZxq w`‡bi Kvwnwb wjL‡Z ïiæ K‡ib kvgmyj nK| G-Dcb¨v‡mB R‡jk¦ixi AvZ¥cÖKvk| hwZ wPwýZ, `xN© GKwU Aby‡”Q‡`B †jLv nq Dcb¨vmwU| AvUwÎk eQi Av‡M †h R‡jk¦ix‡Z Zv‡ni gv÷v‡ii Rb¥ n‡qwQj, †mB kn‡i †cuŠ‡Q †m †`‡L, ÔR‡jk¦ix GLb fqven †Mvi¯Ívb Qvov Avi wKQyB bq|Õ GKvË‡ii gyw³hy× Ges Zvi cieZx© M„nhy‡×i cwiw¯’wZ R‡jk¦ix‡K e`‡j w`‡q‡Q, g„Zz¨‡K

GLv‡b †KD ¯§iY K‡i bv; RxweZ‡K GLv‡b †KD m¤§vb K‡i bv| G‡K G‡K wbwl× †jvevb, AšÍM©Z, Îvwn, kKzbgvwii LeivLei, bv †h‡qv bv, ¯ÍäZvi Abyev`, k•LjvMv hyeZx I Puv`, gqjv Rvgvi †d‡ikZviv, eKzj iwOb ÷zwWI, ¸ß Rxeb cÖKvk¨ g„Z¨z , D‡o hvq gvjwZ cwi, Kzqvkvq mv`v †Nvov Mí-Dcb¨v‡m Zvi ¯§„wZmËv wb‡q †R‡M I‡V R‡jk¦ix| GB wmwi‡Ri †kÖô Dcb¨vm, Avgvi Kv‡Q, wbwl× †jvevb (1979)| R‡jk¦ix‡Z gv-evev-fvB‡qi †Luv‡R G‡m gyw³hy‡×i †kl c‡e© wejwKm Avwe®‹vi K‡i nZ¨vKvÐ I G‡Ki ci GK g„Z‡`n| iv¯Ívq c‡o _vKv g„Z‡`n‡K Kei w`‡Z †`‡e bv †mbvevwnbx, hvi g‡a¨ wejwK‡mi fvB †LvKvi ¸wjwe× g„Z‡`nI Av‡Q| wejwK‡mi m½x nq wmivR Ii‡d cÖ`xc bv‡gi wK‡kvi| gi‡`n¸‡jv Kei †Ìqvi cÖ¯w‘ Z †bq wejwKm, wmivR‡K e‡j, ÔH hviv g‡i †M‡Q, Zzwg I‡ì Avjv`v K‡i †`LQ e‡jB GK_v ej‡Z cviQ| hw` g‡b Ki‡Z Giv †ZvgviB Ask, Zvn‡j †`L‡Z I‡ì mrKvi K‡i Zzwg Rxeb‡K kÖ×v KiQ, m¤§vb w`”Q|Õ XvKv †_‡K R‡jk¦ix‡Z G‡m, hy‡×i cUf‚wgKvq, wejwKm n‡q I‡V GB evsjvi AvwšÍ‡Mv‡b| 1990 wLªóv‡ã cÖKvwkZ nq R‡jk¦ixi Mí¸‡jv Ñ Kwigb †eIqv, wejwKm, †bqvgZ, g‡bvni, kiewZ, AvRnvi, e¸©bwewe, mwgib, Zv‡ni‡ì Kvwnwb| R‡jk¦ix w`bcÎx †e‡ivq 2010 wLªóv‡ã| Míiv n‡q DV‡Z _v‡K Mí-

cÖeÜ| Rxeb I ¯^c,œ gyw³hy× I R‡jk¦ix GKvKvi n‡q hvq| R‡jk¦ix Ly‡j w`‡jv BwZnv‡mi †mB ce©, †hLv‡b ay‡jv-Iov c_ Avi Zvi ey‡K kÖgRxex gvby‡li c`wPý AuvKv Av‡Q| 1982 wLªóv‡ã wd‡i G‡jv b~ij`xb, 1783 wLªóv‡ãi iscyi we‡`ªv‡ni K…lK †bZv| kvgmyj nK wjL‡jb b~iæj`x‡bi mvivRxeb bvUK| ÔAvgv‡ì gvwUi bvqK‡ì wb‡q bvU‡Ki gva¨‡g wKQy KivÕi fvebv †_‡KB b~ij`xb| wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ô...GB gvwU‡Z Rb¥ wb‡qwQ‡jb Ggb †hme MYbvqK‡ì Avgiv fz‡j wM‡qwQ Zv‡ì Avevi Avgiv m¤§y‡L †`Le Ges Rvbe †h Avgv‡ì MYAv‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm `xN©w`‡bi I A‡bK eo gwngvi Ñ mevi Ic‡i, Dwbk‡kv GKvË‡ii msMÖvg †Kv‡bv wew”Qbœ NUbv bq|Õ iscy‡ii AvÂwjK fvlvq †jLv GB bvU‡K b~ij`x‡bi AvnŸvb ÔRv‡Mv ev‡n, †Kvb‡V mevq?Õ bvUë¯‘i eqvb †f‡O aŸwbZ-cÖwZaŸwbZ nq (Kj¨vYx bvU¨PP©v †K›`ª m¤úªwZ bvUKwU gÂ¯’ K‡i‡Q)| †Ljvivg †L‡j hvi evei Avjxi wew”QbœZv †_‡K Zv‡ni, wejwKm I R‡jk¦ixi gvbyl‡ì msjvc, `y‡kv eQi c‡i b~ij`x‡bi wd‡i Avmv Ñ ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki K‡ivwU-wjwc Gfv‡eB †jLv nq| GmeB Zuvi civ‡bi Mnxb wfZ‡ii K_v| [K…ZÁZv : wcqvm gwR`, XvKv, evsjv‡`k| wK‡kvi †mb¸ß, Kj¨vYx bvU¨PP©v †K›`ª|] r

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‡g †M‡Q ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki (1935-2016) †mvbvwj Kjg| ¯^cœgq Av‡iKwU Aa¨v‡qi mgvwß NUj| Avi Zuv‡K †`Lv hv‡e bv eB‡gjv, KweZv Drm‡e, AvÇvq, wKsev msK‡U-msMÖv‡g, †mB wcÖq gyL| Lye Kv‡Q †_‡KB A‡b‡K eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb Zuvi gnË¡ wKsev e„nr AvqZ‡bi ¸iæZ¡| Luy‡R cvbwb Zuvi m„wókxj fze‡bi K‚jwKbviv| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki g‡Zv Av‡iKRb †jL‡Ki Rb¥ n‡e wK-bv Rvwb bv| Z‡e GUzKz ej‡Z cvwi, GB K…Zx †jLK wefv‡MvËi mvwnZ¨‡K †hfv‡e cvj‡U w`‡q‡Qb, Avi †Kv‡bv GKK †jL‡Ki c‡ÿ Zv m¤¢e wQj bv| KweZv, Mí, Dcb¨vm, bvUK, Kve¨bvUK, cÖeÜ, Abyev`, Mvb, Pjw”P‡Îi Kvwnwb Ñ GK nv‡Z ˆmq` nK‡K KZ wKQyB bv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q! me¨mvPx bvgUv Gfv‡eB hy³ n‡q hvq Zuvi bv‡gi m‡½| mvwn‡Z¨i AvMš‘K FZzi g‡ZvB ˆmq` n‡Ki m„wóm¤¢vi mxgvbv Qvwo‡q `uvwo‡q Av‡Q D¾¡j, Agwjb, wPivqZ D”PZvq| 87

Avwg g‡b Kwi, †`kfv‡Mi ci XvKv‡Kw›`ªK mvwn‡Z¨ ˆmq` kvgmyj nK GKwU gvBjdjK| whwb XvKv‡Kw›`ªK mvwnZ¨‡K MÖvgwbf©iZv †_‡K cÖ_g bvMwiKgb¯‹Zvq Zz‡j a‡ib| cÂv‡ki `k‡K, ZL‡bv XvKvq bMivqY, AvaywbK bvMwiKZvi †Quvqv jv‡Mwb| kû‡i ga¨weË †kÖwY ZLb m‡egvÎ M‡o DV‡Q| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK †mB M‡o-IVv bMiRxeb I bvMwiK‡ì RxebwPÎ Zz‡j a‡ib Zvm (1954) MíMÖ‡š’| kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq †hgb GKKv‡j PwiÎnxb Dcb¨vm wj‡L evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ PvÂj¨ m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb, †Zgwb ˆmq` kvgmyj nK XvKv‡Kw›`ªK mvwn‡Z¨ PvÂj¨ m„wó K‡ib †Ljvivg †L‡j hv (1962) Dcb¨vm wj‡L| AvaywbKZvi cÖavb K_vwU n‡”Q e¨w³¯^vZš¿¨| AvZ¥m‡PZbZv gvbyl‡K mgvR-kixi †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i‡Q, wew”Qbœ K‡i‡Q, ¯^fv‡ei AweKj Abymvix K‡i‡Q| ¯^fvex-A¯^fvex Dcv`vbvewj, †mI Rxe‡biB GKwU we‡kl GjvKv| Dcb¨vm wjL‡Z e‡m ˆmq` kvgmyj nK AvZ¥m‡PZb, e¨w³gvby‡li Rxeb‡KB †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| †mB mgq IiKg `ytmvnmx, wbixÿvcÖeY, D™¢vebx kw³i Ici wfwË K‡i Dcb¨vm iPbvi K_v †KD wPšÍvB K‡iwb| †Ljvivg †L‡j hv Ñ cÖ_g cÖKv‡kB weZ‡K©i So D‡VwQj cvVKgn‡j| Awf‡hvM D‡VwQj AkøxjZvi| GKB m‡½ wbw›`Z Ges Awfbw›`Z n‡q‡Qb ˆmq` nK| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, Ô†Ljvivg †L‡j hv iPbvi cÖvq Kzwo eQi ciI Gi Rb¨ Avgv‡K Ab¨vb¨ iPbvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk Revew`wn Ki‡Z nq| †Ljvivg †L‡j hv G‡`‡k me‡P‡q fzj‡evSv Dcb¨vm| bv, G-Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ Avwg jw¾Z bB, eis Avwg jw¾Z Zv‡ì Rb¨, hviv Dcb¨v‡mi †bc_¨ GKwU PwiÎ Ñ evei Avjxi †evb‡K m¤ú~Y© fz‡j wM‡q †Kej evejx ev Rv‡n`vi K_v g‡b iv‡LÕ (f‚wgKv, †kÖô Dcb¨vm, 1990)| evei Avjxi †evb nvmby nvwi‡q hvIqvi NUbvi g‡a¨ evei Avjxi DËiKv‡ji Rxebhvc‡bi GKUv m~²m~Î Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| jvMvgnxb g`¨gvZvj evei Avjx e‡j Ñ Ônv-nv| Avgvi †KD †bB| †KD †bB| †Kv‡bv wKQy Avgvi bq| bv gvwU, bv gb, bv gvbyl|Õ Gqvi‡cv‡U©i ev_iæ‡gi †`qv‡j †jLv Ñ †Ljvivg †L‡j hv| †h wj‡L‡Q †m RMr †P‡b| †h wj‡L‡Q †m wb‡R cÖZvwiZ| c„w_ex m¤ú‡K© Zvi GKwUgvÎ gšÍe¨ ev_iæ‡gi †`qv‡j †m DrKxY© †i‡L‡Q Ñ ÔAvgiv wbgw¾Z nB, †mB bÿÎ cÖwZdwjZ b`x‡Z, Mwo‡q c‡o Mvwo Rv‡n`v‡K wb‡q, evei‡K wb‡q|Õ A_©vr cZb, GB GKwU ev‡K¨ ùvwo‡q Av‡Q cy‡iv Dcb¨vm| mf¨Zvi AveiY Ly‡j †hb Avgv‡ì mvg‡b G‡m e‡j Ñ Avwg nvmby, Avwg jwZdv, Avwg evejx, Avwg Rv‡n`v Ges Avwg evei Avjx| D‡b¥vwPZ nq Avgv‡ì mvg‡b GK wecbœ we¯§q| Bw¯¿ Kiv kv‡U©i wb‡P †X‡K ivLv ÿ‡Zi g‡Zv hvi wKQy AskgvÎ D‡b¥vPb, `„k¨gvb K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb ˆmq` nK| †Ljvivg †L‡j hv evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU mvevjK Dcb¨vm| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Ab¨ Dcb¨vm¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ñ GK gwnjvi Qwe (1959), Abycg w`b (1962), mxgvbv Qvwo‡q (1964), bxj `skb (1981), ¯§„wZ‡ga (1986), g„Mqvq Kvj‡ÿc (1986), ¯ÍäZvi Abyev` (1987), GK hye‡Ki Qvqvc_ (1987), ¯^cœ msµvšÍ (1989), ev‡iv w`‡bi wkï (1989), ebevjv wKQy UvKv avi wb‡qwQj (1989), Îvwn (1989), Zzwg †mB Zievix (1989), K‡qKwU gvby‡li †mvbvjx †hŠeb (1989), e„wó I we‡`ªvnxMY (cÖ_g LÐ 1989, wØZxq LÐ 1990), †kÖô Dcb¨vm (1990), wbe©vwmZv (1990), wbwl× †jvevb (1990), wØZxq w`‡bi Kvwnbx (1990), evwjKvi P›`ªhvb (1990), Avqbv wewei cvjv (1990), †gN I †gwkb (1991), Bnv gvbyl (1991), gnvk~‡b¨ civb gvóvi (1992), †Rmwgb †ivW (1992), Uvb Uvb (1994), †PvLevwR (1994), AšÍM©Z

(1995), `~iZ¡ (1995), Avwg evwm, Zzwg evm †Zv (1996), Ab¨ GK Avwj½b (1996), GK gy‡Vv Rb¥f‚wg (1997), ev¯ÍeZvi ùvZ I KivZ (1999), eyKwSg fv‡jvevmv (2001), A‡Pbv (2003), ivRvi my›ìx (2007), †Kivwbi †`Šo (2015) Amgvß| Zuvi cÖwZwU Dcb¨v‡m i‡q‡Q cÖKiY cwiPh©v, kÖgwbôvi ¯^vÿi| fvlvi †mŠKh© I KviæKvh© cvVK‡K wew¯§Z K‡i| Nbwcb× GK fvlvfw½ wQj Zuvi AvqË| Bs‡iwR fvlvqI Zuvi mgvb `ÿZv _vKvi Kvi‡Y ˆmq` nK evsjv fvlvUv‡K cÖengvb †mªv‡Zi g‡Zv Dcb¨v‡m cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| ˆmq` n‡Ki M`¨fvlv AvšÍR©vwZK gvÎvq DbœxZ| KweZvq wKsev Kve¨bvU‡K wZwb Aejxjvq eënvi K‡i‡Qb AvÂwjK kã, D”PviY, wKš‘ Dcb¨v‡m wZwb GKwU cwikxwjZ, cwigvwR©Z cÖengvb M‡`¨ Kvwnwb eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi cÖwZwU Dcb¨v‡m Rxeb‡K bZzb K‡i Avwe®‹vi Ges D™¢vebvi cÖ‡Póv we`¨gvb| evwjKvi P›`ªhvb, Zzwg †mB Zievix Ges Ab¨ GK Avwj½b Ñ G wZbwU Dcb¨vm jÛ‡bi cUf‚wg‡Z evOvwj‡ì Mí| cvðvZ¨ mgvR-ms¯‹…wZ‡Z wg‡k hvIqv evOvwj‡ì †kKo †Quovi hš¿Yv, Djøçb, ev¯ÍeZv I Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Uvbvc‡ob, Z…òvZ© †cÖ‡gi AvZ¥jxb, AbyZvc, AvwZ© cÖavb n‡q D‡V‡Q IB Dcb¨vm¸‡jv‡Z| †hgb Zzwg †mB Zievix Dcb¨v‡m GK ZiæY `¤úwZ GK eÜz `¤úwZi evmvq mve‡jU _v‡K| ZiæYx ¯¿xi m‡½ ¯^vgxi eÜzi ciKxqv M‡o I‡V| †gv‡UI A‡Pbv Mí bq, Zey cÖKv‡ki †mŠK‡h© †mwU Awfbe n‡q I‡V| eo wbcyY †KŠk‡j, Rv`yK‡ii g‡Zv wZwb NUbvi web¨vm K‡ib Dcb¨v‡m| †Pbv gvbyl, †Pbv Mí Avi †Pbv _v‡K bv, Mfxi we¯§‡q Ges Avgv‡ì †fZiwU SuvwK‡q w`‡q e‡j Ñ mZ¨! GiKgB nq| my‡Li Avov‡j gy‡Lvk, kVZv, fÐvwgi c‡j¯Íviv L‡m wM‡q †fZ‡ii gvbylwU‡K D‡b¥vwPZ K‡ib ˆmq` nK Zuvi Dcb¨v‡m| Rxeb‡K A‡š^lY I Avwe®‹vi, RMr‡K Rvbv I †evSvi cÖ‡qvR‡b ˆmq` nK Dcb¨vm †j‡Lb| Zuvi fvlvq Ñ Ôgvbyl Rb¥ †bq, wKš‘ †m Rb¥ Zvi Ici Pvwc‡q †`qv GKwU NUbv| gvbyl Rb¥ †bq, †e‡o I‡V Ges AwP‡iB †m Avwe®‹vi K‡i †m nq GK `ytkxj `y‡e©va¨ c„w_ex‡Z| wKQy cÖkœ µgk wecyj, cÖej I webvkx n‡q †`Lv †`q Zvi Kv‡Q Ñ Avwg †K? Avwg †Kb? Avwg †Kv_vq? G cÖkœ¸‡jv gvbyl we‡ePbv K‡i‡Q gnvKv‡e¨, GLb wek kZ‡K K‡i Dcb¨v‡m| Avwg †K? Avgv‡K fvevq, Avwg †Kb? Avgv‡K fxZ K‡i, Avwg †Kv_vq? Ñ Avgv‡K wbtm½ K‡i †`q|Õ (f‚wgKv, †kÖô Dcb¨vm) †`kfvM, fvlv-Av‡›`vjb, gyw³hy×, D_vj-cvZvj, UvjgvUvj, mgq, i³ I AkÖæi AwfÁZv‡K ˆmq` kvgmyj nK Zuvi m„wóK‡g© mÂvwiZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| me©ÎB †`k-RvwZ-RbMY-BwZnvm-HwZn¨ Zuvi †jLvi wfwË I welq wQj| gyw³hy×‡K cUf‚wg K‡i wj‡L‡Qb bxj `skb, wbwl× †jvevb, e„wó I we‡`ªvnxMY Dcb¨vm| wbwl× †jvevb Dcb¨v‡mi wejwKm, hvi AvZ¥xq¯^Rb, wcZvgvZv, fvB‡evb, Nievwo me©¯^ jywy ÉZ nq hy‡×i ïiæ‡Z| GgbwK ¯^vgx AvjZvd ch©šÍ wb‡LuvR nq, †mB wejwKm hy‡×i mgq Am¤¢e †R`, Av”QbœZvi ga¨ w`‡q †cuŠ‡Q beMÖv‡g| †m-hvÎvq Zvi m‡½ hy³ nq wmivR (Avmj bvg cÖ`xc Kzgvi wek¦vm)| wmivR wejwK‡mi mvnv‡h¨ GwM‡q G‡m Rwo‡q c‡o NUbvi m‡½| Dcb¨v‡m wejwKm Zvi g„Z fvB‡qi jvk Kei w`‡Z wM‡q †`‡L †mLv‡b Av‡iv A‡bK jvk c‡o Av‡Q| wmivR Avi wejwKm jvk¸‡jv Kei w`‡Z Pvq †Mvc‡b| †Kbbv nvbv`vi‡ì †NvlYv wQj, jvk¸‡jv †KD mrKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wejwKm Avi wmivR jvk¸‡jv Kei w`‡Z wM‡q wgwjUvwii nv‡Z aiv c‡o| wejwKm ZLb gkv‡ji g‡Zv mg¯Í kixi‡K cÖRw¡ jZ K‡i Afvebxq cÖw µqvq cÖw Zev` K‡i| bxj `skb Dcb¨v‡m

KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg PwiÎwUI bvUKxqZvq cwic~Y©| e„wó I we‡`ªvnxMY Dcb¨v‡m †`Lv hvq, e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb 10 Rvbyqvwi †hw`b ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib, ew›` †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvq, AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvq, evsjvi gvwU‡Z hLb cv ivLwQ‡jb ZL‡bv wQj e„wó, NvZ‡Ki nv‡Z hLb wbnZ n‡jb ZL‡bv Aweivg e„wó wQj Ges †kL nvwmbv 1981 mv‡j gv-gvwUi Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡jb, †mw`bI wQj e„wó| e„wói m‡½ Zuvi e¨w³MZ AkÖæI hy³ n‡q wM‡qwQj| ÔR‡jk¦ixÕ bv‡g Zuvi KwíZ MÖvg Avm‡j evsjv‡`‡ki cÖZxK| Dcb¨v‡m gwnDwÏ‡bi wcZv ˆmq` RvjvjDwÏb, Zvi evwjKvea~ kvgwm †eMg, cyÎea~ dzjwK, hvi †c‡U gwni mšÍvb| kvgwm †eMg wb‡Ri bv‡gi m‡½ wgwj‡q bvwZwUi bvg †i‡L‡Qb kvgmywÏb| kvgmywÏb gv‡b Øx‡bi kvgm&, a‡g©i m~h©| ag© †Zv Avi wKQy bq, ag© n‡”Q cÖK…Z A‡_© ZvB Ñ hv Avgv‡ì aviY K‡i| (e„wó I we‡`ªvnxMY, c„ 508) Dcb¨v‡m ˆmq` n‡Ki fvlv-†KŠkj, cÖengvb M`¨fw½ wb‡q c„_K M‡elYv n‡Z cv‡i| ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&i ci evsjv‡`‡ki mvwn‡Z¨ Dcb¨v‡mi fvlv, Avw½K, cÖKiY wb‡q ˆmq` kvgmyj nK Qvov GZ wbixÿv Avi †KD K‡ibwb| Zuvi AbyR kwn`yj Rwni G-we‡ePbvq ZuviB DËivwaKvi| Avgv‡ì AwaKvsk Jcb¨vwmKB ÔUª¨vwWkbvj †÷vwi †UjviÕ| †Pbv RMr wb‡q mvaviY eyw×i Mí †j‡Lb A‡b‡K wKš‘ Dcb¨v‡mi Avw½K, cÖKiY, fvlv‰kjx m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Mí ÔZvmÕ, ÔgvbylÕ, ÔKweÕ, Ôi³‡MvjvcÕ Awe¯§iYxq| wbQK AvL¨vb iPbv bq, Zuvi A‡š^lY gvbyl I gvby‡li Rxebhvc‡bi wbwnZv_©| mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK cÖ‡kœi DËi mÜvb| ˆmq` n‡Ki ÔürKj‡gi Uv‡bÕ, ÔgvwR©‡b gšÍe¨Õ, ÔM‡íi KjKâvÕ ¸iæi wb‡`©‡ki g‡Zv c‡o wk‡LwQ A‡bK wKQy Ñ evK¨, ˆkjx, kã eënvi Ñ GgbwK ùvwo, Kgv, †mwg‡Kvjb †Kv_vq, Kxfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e Ñ me| AvZ¥cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ ˆmq` nK KZ bv c_ †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb Ñ KweZv Ñ GLv‡bI Zuvi wbixÿv Amvgvb¨, Q›`-kã-Dcgv-†jvK-HwZ‡nï eënvi Cl©Yxq| LÐ KweZvi w`b dzwi‡q G‡m‡Q| ˆmq` nK KweZvi d‡g©i cwieZ©b NUv‡jb| wjwi‡Ki e`‡j wjL‡jb AvL¨vbg~jK Kve¨| gy³K Aÿie„‡Ëi e`‡j Nbwcb× cqvi Q›` Ges AšÍ¨wg‡ji KweZvq †g‡j ai‡jb wb‡R‡K| Zuvi cÖKvwkZ Kve¨MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ Av‡Q GK`v GK iv‡R¨ (1961), weiwZnxb Drme (1969), êkv‡L iwPZ csw³gvjv (1970), cÖwZaŸwbMY (1973), Aci cyiæl (1978), civ‡Yi Mnxb wfZi (1980), i¾yc‡_ P‡jwQ (1988), †eRvb kn‡ii Rb¨ †Kvivm (1989), GK Avðh© msM‡gi ¯§„wZ (1989), AwMœ I R‡ji KweZv (1989), Kvb‡b Kvb‡b †ZvgviB mÜv‡b (1990), Avwg Rb¥MÖnY Kwiwb (1990), †Zviv‡ci fvB (1990), †kÖô KweZv (1990), bvwfg~‡j f¯§vavi (1990) BZ¨vw`| KweZvq Zuvi evKcUzZv, evKcÖwZgv wbg©vY, †jvK-HwZn¨ eënvi, AvÂwjK D”Pvi‡Y wfbœ GKwU gvÎv jÿ Kiv hvq| †cÖgv‡eM Zuvi K‡Éi cÖavb ¯î n‡jI cÖKvkfw½‡Z Mfxi, Mvp D”PviY Zuvi KweZv‡K cvVKwcÖqZv `vb K‡i‡Q| Ô†Zvgv‡i †h fv‡jvev‡m Gi w_Kv Av‡iv cuvP¸Y/ Avjøvi Kmg Avwg w`gy Zv‡i GB RvgvLvb,/ Avgvi Kjg w`gy Zv‡i, kix‡ji Lyb/ †`vqvZ fivqv w`gy, Aby‡iva Lvwj GKLvb Ñ / †m h¨vb Avgvi w_Kv Av‡iv fv‡jv c`¨ †j‡L Avi/ hv`yg‡š¿ iƒcvi wkKj nv‡Z w`‡Z cv‡i Zvi|/ †Zvgv‡i †h fv‡jvev‡m Gi w_Kv Av‡iv `k¸Y/ Avjøvi Kmg Avwg w`gy Zv‡i GB evwoLvb,/ Avgvi DVvb Avwg w`gy Zv‡i kx‡Zi Av¸b/ wb‡RB mvRvqv w`gy, Aby‡iva Lvwj GKLvb Ñ / †m h¨vb Avgvi w_Kv Av‡iv wb`ªv hvq Avi/ Zv‡iB wbK‡U cvq| hvi wbK‡U _vKvi|/ b‡Pr bóvwg Rvwb, hw` cvQ bv Qv‡o Avgvi/ Mv‡O‡Z Pzevb w`qv

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GK cÖv‡šÍ f‚wg ïwK‡q ò n‡jI Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍ cÖKw… Z ˆZwi nq wfbœ Dcv`v‡b| m`‡c© cÖ‡ek K‡i e„wó I we‡`ªvnxMY| D`&hvcb K‡i nvnvKv‡ii g‡a¨ weR‡qi we›`ymg~n| ¯§i‡Yi cÖvšÍ †_‡K RvwM‡q †Zv‡j AvZ¥cwiP‡qi Pi| f‚wgi `Lj †bq AK…wÎg m~Îai| e‡½vcmvMiK‚‡j iwPZ nq gvby‡li BwZnvm, evsjvi f‚‡Mvj| AvKvk Afq †`q Avi fv‡jvevmvi `yišÍ †NvomIqvi †hb Awfbe wek¦vm Qwo‡q †`q evsjvi cÖwZwU a~wjKYvq| hLb Livi gvV nÕ‡Z _v‡K mRj meyR, ZLb K…lKiƒ‡c †`‡L wb‡qv †Zvgvi eÜz‡K| cwj-weR‡qi AwfhvÎx Rvwi ivL‡jb Zuvi Awfhvb| mvwie× †R¨vrmœv Zuv‡K m½ w`‡jv, Kzwb©k Rvbvj evsjvfvlvi gy» mšÍv‡biv| D‡V Avmv hvK †mB †iŠ`ª †_‡K, cÂv‡ki †mB mPj cÖevn †_‡K, hv g~jZ fvlv-Av‡›`vjb-cieZx© Avgv‡ì KweZvi Ab¨ hvÎv| †cQb wd‡i mPj AskUzKz gvb¨Zvq wb‡q G‡K-G‡K AMÖmi nIqv| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, †mB hvÎvi mdj wjwcKvi, mv_©K Kvj-wePviK| ey‡bv e„wói Mvb, GK`v GK iv‡R¨, weiwZnxb Drme, êkv‡L iwPZ cO&w³gvjv †_‡K cÖwZaŸwbMY, Aci cyiæl, civ‡Yi Mnxb wfZi Kve¨mg~n Zuvi gyw³hy‡×i c~‡e©i Ges c‡ii †PZbv‡K cÖwZdwjZ K‡i| Ges wbtm‡›`‡n GKw`‡K êkv‡L iwPZ csw³gvjv Ges Ab¨w`‡K civ‡Yi Mnxb wfZi hyMcr Avgv‡ì D™¢vwmZ K‡i e¨wZµgx gvÎvq| Kwei kw³ I `¤¢, Kvj I Pµ, fvlv I †cÖiYv, MwZ I MÖnYÿgZv Ñ ïay wew¯§ZB K‡i bv, Avgv‡ì m‡½ cwiPq

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wZb

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Pvi

†h-K_v ewj bv †Kb, hv wKQy wjwL bv †Kb, ˆmq` kvgmyj nK Ggb GK Kwei bvg Ñ huvi KweZv evsjvfvlvi gvÎvwU‡K gvwU-cv_‡i GKvKvi K‡i‡Q; gy» MÜ wewj‡q‡Q †hŠe‡bi Nwo-PjvP‡j| KvZi †hRb †m Rv‡b, K¬všÍ †hRb †mI †ev‡S Ñ nK Zuvi hvÎvc‡_ Uz‡K †i‡L‡Qb i‡³i MÖæc Ges mylg Lv`¨ZvwjKv| GB mylg ej‡Z mgeÈ‡bi cÖkwœ UI G‡m hvq| evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z, evsjv k‡ãi fvlviƒc wbg©v‡Y c‡`i e¨envi †hb wQj Zuvi gw¯Í‡®‹i Rv`y| ‘ Aweivg mPj, wbZ¨ AMÖmicÖeY GB Kwe Ñ Lb‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯Z K‡i †M‡Qb Zuvi Kve¨| cv‡Vi Avb›`gn‡j wKsev †cÖiYvi ciMbvq Zuvi BRviv`vwi wPi¯’vqx †nvK| r

ˆmq` kvgmyj nK : m„wókxj Rxe‡bi e¨Äbv

ˆm

Avngv` gvhnvi

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100

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sjv‡`‡ki I c„w_exi evsjvfvlxiv cÖwZw`b ej‡e, ˆmq` nK wQ‡jb Mwnb civ‡bi gvbyl| evOvwj RvwZi civ‡bi Mwnb gvbyl ˆmq` kvgmyj nK| GKwU RvwZi civ‡bi Mwnb gvbyl nIqv GZB †mvRv? wbðqB bv| c_ eÜzi| `yM©g †Zv e‡UB| †mB eÜzi I `yM©g c_ †nu‡U †nu‡U KzwoMÖvg wKsev R‡jkîxi †_‡K wZwb †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb evOvwji †PZbvgv‡M©i MfxiZg †mvcv‡b| GKRb †jLKB Rv‡bb, Zuvi hvÎvc_ KZ wcw”Qj, KZ RwUj Avi KZ cÖwZc‡ÿi Zxÿè djvi wgwQj| †mme †f` K‡i A‡f‡ì `yqv‡i †cuŠQv‡bv KwVb| Am¤¢e KwVb| wKš‘ cÖK…wZi eicyÎ ˆmq` kvgmyj nK wbwe©ev‡` wbg©v‡Yi Kjv‡KŠkj †iLvi kxl©we›`y‡Z ùvwo‡q Abo| Zuvi †fZ‡i GK ai‡bi †R` wQj Ñ wZwb g‡b g‡b kc_ wb‡qwQ‡jb, Avwg †cuŠQveB gv¯‘‡j| wZwb †Kej †cuŠQvbBwb, wZwb wmsnvm‡bI Av‡ivnY K‡iwQ‡jb| 101

wZwb KZfv‡e †h evsjv fvlv‡K mg„× Ki‡Qb, cÖÁv I gb‡bi Awfmv‡i nvRvi-nvRvi c„ôvq cÖgvY †i‡L †M‡Qb| eûgvwÎK †jLvi Kvi‡Y wZwb Ôme¨mvPxÕ Awfavq f‚wlZ n‡q‡Qb| LyeB ¯^vfvweK Zuvi Rb¨ GB Awfav| wZwb †Zv Avgv‡ì mvwn‡Zï mgªvU| Zuvi gv_vqB †kvwfZ nIqv DwPZ me¨mvPx Awfavi mymw¾Z gyKzU| mgq‡K AwZµvšÍ K‡i †h †jLK D‡V hvb gbb kx‡l©, Zuvi A‡bK `vq _v‡K Ñ mgvR-ivóª Ges AbyR‡ì cÖwZ| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK Rvb‡Zb Zuvi mgvR-ivóª I AbyR‡ì g‡bv‰eK‡jï R¦i| †mB exÿ‡Yi `skb †_‡K wZwb wj‡L‡Qb gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨ Ñ †h-eB nvRvi eQi Pjvi GK gnvmoK| GKRb †jLK, ZLbB GKwU ¯^vaxb †`‡ki mKj mËvi cÖZxK n‡q I‡Vb, hLb wZwb RvwZi ¯^cœ I Awfjvl aviY K‡ib| ˆmq` nK evOvwj RvwZi mKj ¯^cœ I Awfjvl aviY K‡iB ÿvšÍ nbwb, wZwb ¯^cœ-mËv‡K Qwo‡qI w`‡q‡Qb nv‡Z-nv‡Z| GLv‡bB wZwb Ab¨‡ì †_‡K Avjv`v, Abb¨ GK cÖZxK| hLb †KD †jLvi R‡j AvewZ©Z n‡Z ïiæ K‡i, gM‡Ri D‡Vv‡b †jLvi meyRcÎ †R‡M I‡V, w`‡knviv n‡q hvq| †Kv_vq ivLe Avwg Avgvi Abya¨vb? †Mvcb Awfmv‡ii mwÂZ km¨KYv? weåvšÍ cw_K †m GKRb| bZzb †mB †jLK wb‡R‡K †`L‡Z cvq nvj †Quov cvjnxb †bŠKvq, GK Amxg `wiqvi gv‡S| bZzb †jL‡Ki GB weåvšÍKv‡j ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨ eBwU n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i w`kvnx‡bi w`kv| bv, †Kej bZzb †jL‡Ki Rb¨ bq, Avwg g‡b Kwi GB eBwU †h-†Kv‡bv eq‡mi †jL‡Ki Rb¨ n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i iÿvKeP| GB evsjvq †h hv-B ejyK bv †Kb, ˆmq` kvgmyj nK †jLK‡ì †jLK| †mB †eva I Av¯’vi RvqMv †_‡K wZwb wj‡L‡Qb gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨| AvR †_‡K K‡qK eQi Av‡M, cÖ_g hLb eBwU cÖKvk cvq, ZLb KweZvi wKwgqv Ask wQj bv| †Kej Mí wb‡q eBwUi bvg wQj gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨ : M‡íi KjKâv| AvKviI GKUz †QvU wQj| eBwU wK‡b cÖvq evB‡e‡ji fw³‡Z cvV K‡iwQ| Avi M‡íi AwjMwj Lyu‡R wd‡iwQ| †hLv‡bB wM‡qwQ gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨ : M‡íi KjKâv m‡½ wb‡q wb‡qwQ| Kx K‡i M‡íi KvVv‡gv, Rwgb Ges AvL¨vb wb‡g©vn n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i, cig a¨v‡b cvV wb‡qwQ| wKš‘ eBwU Avwg nvwi‡q †dwj GKmg‡q| A_ev †KD wb‡q hvq| K‡qK eQi ci eBwU Avevi cvB, Av‡iv eo K‡je‡i, KweZvi wKwgqv hy³ n‡q| Avgvi Kv‡Q GLb †h-eBwU Av‡Q, cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Ab¨cÖKvk, `yB nvRvi cuvP mv‡j| eBwU wK‡bwQ `yB nvRvi `k mv‡j| wZb‡kviI AwaK c„ôvi eBwU GL‡bv Avgvi Kv‡Q evB‡ej, †QvUMí †jLvi Rb¨, †QvUM‡íi KjKâv Abya¨vb Kivi Rb¨, †QvUMí‡K AvZ¥vi mwj‡j fvwm‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨| wZwb KwVb K_v KZ mn‡RB bv wjL‡Z cvi‡Zb| KwVb cÖm½‡K KZ mn‡R awi‡q w`‡q‡Qb wbg©j a¨v‡b| f‚wgKvq wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Ñ ÔGKRb †jLK‡K eo n‡Z n‡j Zv‡K n‡ZB nq Zvi †jLvi me‡P‡q fv‡jv, me‡P‡q wbg©g, me‡P‡q wbi‡cÿ mgv‡jvPK| AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbvi c‡_B Av‡m DËiY, nq fv‡jv †_‡K AviI fv‡jv †jLv| †jLvi Rb¨ gnr welq c‡_ c‡o cvIqv hvq| †jLvwU gnr n‡q I‡V, wK¤^v †hvM¨B GKwU †jLv, †m †Kej Avwe®‹v‡ii Kvi‡Y| Avwg hv‡K ejwQ AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv, Rxebvb›` `vk Zv‡KB e‡j‡Qb Ñ Av‡Z¥vcKvi|Õ †jLvc‡_i wPiKv‡ji cw_K ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, †jLvi RMr KZ wbweo Avi wbweófv‡e Abyfe K‡i‡Qb, Ic‡ii K‡qKwU jvB‡bi D×…wZB cÖgvY| ˆmq` n‡Ki cÖgvY Kivi Kx Av‡Q? eis †jLv hvq, ˆmq` kvgmyj nK cÖgvwYZ| wewPÎ Rxe‡bi avivq,

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†`‡k I we‡`‡ki eûgvwÎK AwfÁv‡b Zuvi mwÄZ Auvav‡i, evsjv fvlvi †jLK‡ì Rb¨ †i‡L †M‡Qb Abe`¨ cy¯ÍK, gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨| Avgiv hviv †jLvi A‡jŠwKK RM‡Z Avwm, †jLvi ïiæ‡Z Avgv‡ì KZ †h åvwšÍwejvm _v‡K, Zvi †kl †bB| †mB åvwšÍ¸‡jv Lyu‡R cvB, †jLvi c‡_ nuvU‡Z-nuvU‡Z K‡qK wK‡jvwgUvi cvi nIqvi ci| KviY wjL‡Z-wjL‡Z †jLvi RM‡Z jywK‡q _vKv AwjMwj Lyu‡R cvB| Ges wb‡R‡ì †d‡j Avmv c‡_i w`‡K ZvwK‡q, AwfÁZvi myB-my‡Zvq bZzb K‡i wjL‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwi| wb‡R‡ì R¡vwj‡q wbB| †jLv, †jLvi m‡½ _vKv Ñ g~jZ AwfÁZvi †fZi w`‡q `~‡ii †_‡K `~‡ii c‡_ hvÎv Kiv| GB hvÎvq GK-GKRb †jLK, Kwe, MíKvi, Jcb¨vwmK, bvU¨Kvi, cÖeÜKvi Ñ †hB nB bv †Kb, †jLvi AvB‡j-AvB‡j †h‡Z †h‡Z meyR Nv‡mi g‡Zv gvqvex kã, cvwLi cvj‡Ki g‡Zv webgª AvKzj evK¨, R‡ji wZiwZi †XD‡qi g‡Zv Aciƒc AvL¨vb †c‡q hvB| GB Ag~j¨ iZb cvIqvi Rb¨ GKRb †jLK bv-Nywg‡q mvivivZ †R‡M _vK‡Z cv‡i| †jLvi KznK GgbB weåvšÍRvj we¯ÍviKvix GK Av‡jv-Qvqvi †Ljv| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK †mB †Ljvq weåvšÍ n‡q‡Qb wVKB wKš‘ Avevi wd‡i G‡m‡Qb wbR Rwg‡b| Avwe®‹vi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb wb‡Ri mj‡Z R¡vjv‡bv c_| ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z wØav K‡ibwb cÖvi¤¢Kv‡ji weåg| mevB‡K Qvwo‡q GLv‡b wZwb AwØZxq| Ges wZwb Zuvi weåvšÍKv‡ji c_ †_‡K Avgv‡ì mveavb K‡i †Ìqvi `vq wb‡q‡Qb| gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨ eB‡qi mvZvk c„ôvq wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Ñ †cQ‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q GLb wkD‡i DwV, †jLvi †KŠkj KZ Kg †R‡b Ñ Av‡iv fv‡jv hw` ewj wKQzB bv †R‡b Ñ GK`v Kjg nv‡Z wb‡qwQjvg| †jLv †h‡nZz †Kv‡bv GKwU fvlvq †jLv, Ges †h‡nZz †mB fvlv Avgiv wkïKvj †_‡KB, Rb¥ †evev bv n‡j AbeiZ eënvi K‡i _vwK, ZvB Avgv‡ì AšÍZ cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q GKeviI g‡b nq bv †h wk‡íi cÖ‡qvR‡b fvlv bvgK GB Dcv`vbwU‡K m¤ú~Y© bZzb K‡i, ˆ`bw›`b eënvi-c×wZ I eënvi-hyw³ †_‡K G‡Kev‡i Avjv`v K‡i †`‡L wb‡q, Kjg ai‡Z nq, †hb Avgiv G †_‡K ïiæ Kwi †h, K_v hLb ej‡Z cvwi, wPwV hLb wjL‡Z cvwi, ZLb KvMR Kjg wb‡q em‡j GKwU Mí ev KweZvI wj‡L †dj‡Z cvie| ...wKš‘, †jLv hw` n‡Zv Qwe AuvKv ev g~wZ© Mov A_ev Mvb MvBevi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv D`¨g, Zvn‡j GZUv wbwð‡šÍ, GZUv Kg m‡PZb n‡q Avgiv Kjg ai‡Z cviZvg bv, AšÍZ Qwe AuvKv, g~wZ© Mov ev Mvb MvBevi R‡b¨ iO Zzwj, nvZzwo-†Qwb ev nvi‡gvwbqvg wb‡q hZUzKz cvV Ges †iIqvR Ges Av‡iv eo K‡i hZUzKz mva¨ mvabv Kiv ìKvi Zv K‡i wb‡qB KvM‡R Kjg †QuvqvZvg| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK KZ wb‡g©vn ˆPZ‡b¨ wb‡Ri ïiæi NUbv, AvR I AvMvgxKv‡ji †jLK‡ì Rb¨ Dcjwäi Hk¦h© †_‡K wb‡e`b K‡i‡Qb! †jLv! †jLv Avm‡j Kx? K‡ivwUi †Kvb †Kvbvq †jLv NvcwU †g‡i _v‡K Ly‡b weovj Qvbvi g‡Zv? †hLvb †_‡K AK¯§vr GKw`b ev we`y¨rÿ‡Y AvPgKv †b‡g Av‡m g‡b, gb †_‡K nv‡Z, nvZ †_‡K Kj‡gi wbc †e‡q mv`v KvM‡R? mv`v KvMR gyn~‡Z© n‡q I‡V wbiÄ‡bi NvU| †jL‡Ki mËvq †mB gyn~Z©Kvj †Kgb K‡i Av‡m? ˆmq` nK wbR¯^ i³wZj‡Ki †bŠKvq D‡V Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ivL‡jb m‡PZbfv‡e cv †djvi, wbfz©j †jLvi AfvweZ †KŠkj| fwel¨‡Zi w`‡K GwM‡q hvIqvi GK”QÎ AwaKvi| †QvU-†QvU Dcwk‡ivbv‡g, ˆmq` kvgmyj nK gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨ eB‡q ivL‡jb mvivRxe‡bi mwÂZ AwfÁZvi †mvbvwj km¨ D`vi

gv‡V Qwo‡q| Avgiv, hviv †jLvi RM‡Z nuvUwQ cv-cv K‡i, U‡jvg‡jv m~ÎÁv‡b, nuvUe Av‡iv AwaKKvj, Zv‡ì Rb¨ GB wn‡i Pzwb cvbœvi gvV| wjL‡Z wØav †bB, GLb Avgiv hviv wjLwQ, Avgv‡ì wµqvc‡ì eënv‡i, cÖ‡qv‡M †Kv‡bv e¨vKiY gvwb bv| bv-gvbvi cÖavb KviY, bv-Rvbv| gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨ eB‡q wZwb `ÿ KvwiM‡ii ev M‡íi wkÿ‡Ki g‡Zv †`wL‡q‡Qb wµqvc‡ì AevK I Avðh© eënvi| Avgv‡ì †jLvi Rxe‡bi ïiæ‡Z hw` GB eBwU nv‡Z †cZvg, wbwðZ K‡i wjL‡Z cvwi, Avgiv A‡bK åvwšÍ †_‡K gyw³ †cZvg| `ytL †bB, GB mg‡q †c‡qwQ, gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨ †mUvI Kg bq| Avi †Zv †KD, ˆmq` kvgmyj nK Qvov fv‡ebwb, c‡ii cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨| GB mg‡qi A‡bK †jLK, †nvK MíKvi ev Kwe, †Kv‡bvfv‡eB e¨vKiY gvb‡Z Pvb bv| GKUv `ywe©bxZ `„wó‡Z mewKQy A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvb| Avgv‡ì mvwnZ¨ cvZvi m¤úv`KivI e¨vKiY m¤ú‡K© A‡bKUv m‡PZbfv‡e D`vmxb| D`vmxbZvi GB nvIqvq †g‡i †K‡U †Z‡o †ei n‡q hvq †jL‡Kiv| wKš‘ †jL‡Kiv hw` GKUz gb Awf‡bk w`‡q ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki GB eBwU cvV Ki‡Zb, Rxe‡bi A‡bK Avd‡mvm †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Zb| wjLwQjvg, wµqvc‡ì eënvi cÖm‡½| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK M‡í wµqvc‡ì wewfbœ Kvjiƒc Dcwk‡ivbv‡g MíKvi‡ì mvg‡b eÜ ìRv-Rvbvjv Ly‡j w`‡q‡Qb wbR¯^ ìevwi Kvbvovq| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Ñ ÔMí ejevi †KŠk‡ji †fZ‡i GKwU eo cÖkœ jywK‡q i‡q‡Q Ñ wµqvc‡ì †Kvb iƒcwU eënvi Ki‡ev? evsjvi Av‡M Bs‡iwRi w`‡K ZvKv‡bv hvK| Bs‡iwR fvlvq Ñ GB fvlvwUi m‡½ gvZ…fvlvi c‡iB Avgv‡ì me‡P‡q Nwbô cwiPq Ñ Mí Dcb¨vm wjL‡Z wM‡q †jL‡Kiv wµqvc‡ì

†h-KvjiƒcwU eënvi K‡ib, Zv n‡”Q Ôcv÷ Bb‡WwdwbWÕ A_v©r mvaviY AZxZ Ñ wmjwfqv N‡i XzKj, wcUvi ejj, †Rwb nvZ †_‡K iægvjUv wQwb‡q wbj, Bs‡iwR K_vmvwn‡Z¨ wµqvc‡ì GB mvaviY AZxZ KvjiƒcwU †mB Avw`Kvj †_‡K cÖvq e¨wZµgnxbfv‡e eëüZ n‡q Avm‡Q| evsjv‡ZI wµqvc‡ì GB mvaviY AZxZKvj iƒcwU Mí ejvq evievi eëüZ n‡q G‡m‡Q| jÿ bv K‡i cvwi bv, gv hLb wkï‡K iƒcK_v e‡jb, †m iƒcK_vi wµqvc`¸‡jv mvaviY AZxZ Ñ ivRcyÎ Av‡¯Í K‡i `‡ivRv Lyjj, †`Lj †mvbvi Lv‡U ï‡q Av‡Q NygšÍ ivRKb¨v|Õ Kx wbcyY ˆbcy‡Y¨ ˆmq` Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡jb e¨vKi‡Yi GKwU RwUj wKš‘ mnR cwi‡ekbv| †h-cwi‡ekbv cv‡Vi ga¨ w`‡q GKRb †jLK Abvqv‡m †cuŠ‡Q †h‡Z cv‡ib wmw×i †mvcv‡b| Mí †Zv K‡ivwUi †fZ‡iB Awaôvb †bq| wKš‘ †mB AwawôZ Mí‡K mv`v KvM‡R Avi Kw¤úDUv‡ii c`©vq Kxfv‡e wjL‡e GKRb MíKvi, Zvi Abe`¨ QK ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb wZwb gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨ eB‡qi c„ôvi ci c„ôv Ry‡o| wb‡Ri †jLvi AwfÁZv, cÖPzi cVb I cvVb Ges wbweo PP©v Ñ hvÎvi †fZi †_‡K ˆmq` kvgmyj nK G‡Ki ci GK wbixÿv Pvwj‡q‡Qb, evsjv fvlv I mvwn‡Zï †Mvjvq| GKUv Mí Kx K‡i Mí n‡q I‡V? M‡íi Mí n‡q-IVvi KvVv‡gv †Kej MíKv‡ii gv_vqB _v‡K| Zuvi wbR¯^ eq‡b I iƒcvq‡Y, †ÿÎwe‡k‡l Ñ cÖKi‡Yi Awfbe‡Z¡ Mí mdj I mv_©KZv jvf K‡i| †mme M‡íi KvVv‡gv, AeKvVv‡gv we‡kølY K‡i ˆmq` kvgmyj nK †`wL‡q‡Qb, wb‡iU GKUv mvaviY welqI Kxfv‡e mdj ev gnr M‡íi gh©v`v AR©b K‡i| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ AvaywbK M‡íi cÖ_g gyw³`vZv iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi| Zuvi nv‡Z

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wewPÎ cÖfvq Mí †c‡q‡Q cÖvY| ejv hvq, iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi evsjvi M‡íi cÖwZgvq cÖvY cÖwZôv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨ eB‡q ˆmq` nK M‡íi cÖvY cÖwZôvi Zzjbv, cÖwZZzjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q, wbixÿvi e„ÿ †ivcY Ki‡Z wM‡q A‡b‡Ki Mí eënvi K‡i‡Qb| iex›`ªbv_ †Zv Av‡QbB, Av‡iv eënvi K‡i‡Qb †cÖ‡g›`ª wgÎ, RM`xk ¸ß, gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Mí| KuvUv K¤úvm w`‡q ˆmq` †`wL‡q‡Qb Kxfv‡e Mí m„Rb nq| Kxfv‡e M‡íi KjKâv w`‡q GKRb MíKvi mdj I mv_©K Mí †j‡Lb| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK iex›`ªbv‡_i Ôwbkx‡_Õ MíwU eë‡”Q` K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb, M‡íi eybb KvV‡gvi we¯Ívi, k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM Ges AvL¨v‡bi Avwe®‹vi| AwZcÖvK…Z Dcv`vb wb‡q evsjv fvlvq Mí, hv‡K Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e ewj f‚‡Zi Mí, f‡qi Mí, eûw`b †_‡KB cÖPwjZ wQj †jvKgy‡L, e¯‘Zc‡ÿ, AwZcÖvK…Z Mí iPbv gvby‡li mvaviY GKwU mvgvwRK cÖwZfv| wKš‘ iex›`ªbv‡_i Av‡M Avgv‡ì Avi †Kv‡bv †jLK mvwn‡Zï R‡b¨ GB we‡kl Dcv`vbwU nv‡Z wb‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvbv †bB| iex›`ªbv_ hwÌ Ôwbkx‡_Õi eQi`y‡qK Av‡M wj‡L †d‡j‡Qb ÔK¼vjÕ, †hLv‡b AwZcÖvK…Z Dcv`vb wb‡q Zuvi cÖ_g bvovPvov, wKš‘ f‡qi †P‡q w¯§Z †KŠZ‚njB †mLv‡b eis †ewk KvR K‡i‡Q, Ges ÔK¼vjÕ, Gi c‡ii eQi ÔRxweZ I g„ZÕ, †hLv‡b Zuvi Amvgvb¨ cixÿvwU, †h-ev¯ÍeZvi †lv‡jv Avbv †fZ‡i †_‡KI AwZcÖvK…Z Aven iPbv Kiv hvq Kxfv‡e Ñ ejv hvq Ôwbkx‡_ÕB wZwb wjL‡jb Avgv‡ì mvwn‡Zï cÖ_g AwZcÖvK…Z MíwU mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©| GLbB Avgiv †R‡b ivwL bv †Kb, Gi gvÎ Qgv‡mi gv_vq, 1302 m‡bi kÖveY gv‡m, fve‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M e„wógw_Z †Kv‡bv iv‡Z, iex›`ªbv_ wjL‡eb, AvMvgx GKk eQ‡ii Rb¨ †Zv e‡UB, ZviI †ewk wKbv †K Rv‡b, evsjv fvlvi †kÖô AwZcÖvK…Z MíwU Ñ ÔÿzwaZ cvlvYÕ| ˆmq` nK †Kej wb‡R †j‡Lb bv, c‡o‡QbI cÖPzi| Zuvi Kv‡Q †jLvi †KŠkj Rvbvi Rb¨ †M‡j wZwb cÖvY Ly‡j ej‡Zb, co, co Ges co| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, GKRb cÖK…Z †jL‡Ki Rb¨ wewPÎ cÖm‡½ cov Qvov wb¯Ívi †bB| Ic‡ii †jLv †_‡K Avgiv Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb iex›`ªbv_‡K KZLvwb Mfxi ggZv I Awfwb‡e‡k cvV K‡i‡Qb, MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges wb‡Ri Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvMI K‡i‡Qb| wZj wZj mÂ‡q wZwb wb‡R‡K wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb, M‡o‡Qb, D”PZvi wkL‡i wb‡q‡Qb| gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨ eB‡qi f‚wgKvmn c„ôv `y‡kv Qq| Avevi `y‡kv bq †_‡K wZb‡kv bq c„ôvq wZwb wj‡L‡Qb KweZvi wKwgqv| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK eûgvwÎK †jLK| A‡bK cÖm½ I cÖKiY wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb| Mí, KweZv, Dcb¨vm, bvUK, cÖeÜ, Abyev`, Kve¨bvUKmn Av‡iv KZ Kx! mevi Ici †h-cwiPq Zuvi, †mUv Kwe| evsjv KweZv‡K wZwb wb‡q †M‡Qb AvKvk‡f`x D”PZvq| Kwe kvgmyj nK hLb Mí wb‡q wKwgqv ev imvqb wjL‡eb, Awbevh©fv‡e KweZvI Avm‡e| Avm‡Z eva¨| Avgiv Rvwb, KweZv GK ni‡Yi b`x| †h-b`xi K‚j †bB, wKbvi †bB| †Kej we¯Ívi Avi we¯Ívi| †mB KweZv b`x A‡K©÷ªvi gvwS n‡q KweZvi wbg©vY †iLvq cv ivL‡eb bv, GgbwU n‡Z cv‡i bv| KweZvi RMr wZwb Kxfv‡e †`L‡Zb? wKsev KweZv Zvi K‡ivwU‡Z †Kgb my‡i G‡m evmv euvaZ, wbðqB †mB mvabm½xi †Mvcb Awfmvi m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì cÖkœ Av‡Q! wZwb wb‡RB ÔKweZvi wKwgqvÕq eY©bv †i‡L †M‡Qb| wj‡L‡Qb Ñ KweZvi GKwU KvR Av‡Q| KweZv Avgv‡ì cybiæÌvb NUvq, KweZv Avgv‡ì wKQz e‡j Ñ ms‡K‡Zi wPÎK‡í †m Avgv‡ì wKQz msev` †`q| coevi R‡b¨ †hgb eY©gvjvi m‡½ cwiPqUv PvBB PvB, KweZvi msev` †bevi

104

R‡bÏ †Zgb GKUv cvV †bevi ìKvi Av‡Q wbðqB| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e †`L‡Z cvB, cvV‡Ki †hb GB GKUv `vwe Ñ coevi ev †kvbevi m‡½ m‡½B ey‡S †dj‡ev| cvV‡Ki †hb wKQzB Kievi ìKvi †bB, †Kej †kvbv ev cov Qvov| wKš‘ ïay KweZv †Kb? wk‡íi cÖwZwU gva¨‡giB m„wó wb‡Ri †fZ‡i MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡j wb‡RiI PvB cÖ¯‘wZ| wk‡íi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡KI A‡bKLvwb GwM‡q Avm‡Z nq| Ic‡ii D×…wZi †k‡li `y‡Uv jvBb Avev‡iv cvVK‡ì mgx‡c Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z PvB Ñ wk‡íi cÖwZwU gva¨‡giB m„wó wb‡Ri †fZ‡i MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡j wb‡RiI PvB cÖ¯‘wZ| wk‡íi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡KI A‡bKLvwb GwM‡q Avm‡Z nq| wk‡íi im Av¯^v`‡bi Rb¨, †h-†Kv‡bv gvby‡li Rb¨, cv‡Vi Rb¨ Dc‡ii jvBb `ywU LyeB Riæwi| wZwb, ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, wk‡í hv wKQz K‡i‡Qb, Mfxi †eva †_‡K K‡i‡Qb| wk‡íi wkímylgvi m‡½ KL‡bv †Kv‡bvw`b Avcm K‡ibwb| Avcmnxb wZwb R‡jkîx †_‡K GKv, GK K`‡g, GK wi`‡g hvÎv K‡i-K‡i, nvRvi-nvRvi gvBj c_ cwiågY K‡i Avevi wd‡i †M‡Qb, R‡jkîxi R‡j Kv`vq I gvwU‡Z| Avi Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †i‡L †M‡Qb Ñ wi³ I wZ³ AwfÁZvq wbwg©Z gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨| Avgiv, hviv GK`v wQjvg kã-mv‡i½xev`K, wZwb nuvU‡Zb Avmgv‡b Ñ Avgiv wb‡P Zuvi Qvqvq, Avgv‡ì cv‡_q gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨ Ñ M‡íi KjKâv| KweZv †h KZ wewPÎ Awfmv‡ii †fZi w`‡q hvÎv K‡i, †h‡Z †h‡Z KZ wPÎKí, Dcgv Avi Dr‡cÖÿvi Rb¥ w`‡q hvq, KweZvi wKwgqvq †mB hvÎv cÖvgvY¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q| Rxebvb›` `v‡ki ÔebjZv †mbÕ KweZv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L GK AevK we‡kølY K‡i‡Qb wZwb| GKUv KweZvi KZB bv e¨vL¨v n‡Z cv‡i! Avi ˆmq` nK hLb K‡ib, †mB we‡kølY †Zv cvq wfbœ gvÎv| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Ñ ÔAvgiv Rxebvb‡›ì ebjZv †m‡b A‡bK D‡jøL cvB, hv Avgv‡ì AwfÁZv, cov‡kvbv Ges †`Lvi evB‡i| †hgb, wmsnj mgy`ª, gvjq mvMi Ñ G bv-nq gvbwP‡Î †c‡qwQ ev Kíbv K‡i wb‡Z cvwi Zv‡ì †fZ‡i `viæwPwb ØxcwU‡KI, wKš‘ wew¤^mvi, A‡kvK, we`f©, kÖve¯Íx? KÕRbvB ev BwZnvm D‡ë G‡ì msev` wb‡qwQ? KZUzKzB ev †R‡bwQ? Avm‡j, Rvbevi cÖ‡qvRbI c‡o bv, Rvwb †h bv! ZvI Avgv‡ì wLbœ K‡i bv G‡ZvUzKz! Avgiv eis IBm‡ei aŸwb I `y‡e©va¨Zv- A¯úóZv I `~iZ¡ ØvivB ¯ú„ó nB Ñ GB ¯ú„óKiYB wQ‡jv Kwei Awf‡cÖZ, `~iZ¡wUI wZwb ev¯Íe gvbwP‡Îi `~iZ¡ †`wL‡q bq, m„wó K‡ib aŸwb-m½x‡Z|Õ wewPÎ Abya¨v‡b, LÐ-LÐ wecwY‡Z, wbg©j ebvq‡b wZwb ey‡b †M‡Qb e„ÿ, e„ÿ Avi e„ÿ| †h-e„‡ÿi cÎQvqvq ùvwo‡q Avgiv †be AvkÖq| wekvj cy¯ÍK gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨ M‡íi KjKâv : KweZvi wKwgqv| wZb‡kv `k c„ôvi eB| mvgvb¨ †jLvq GB wekvj Av‡qvRb‡K aviY Kiv KwVb| †Kej Avgv‡ì mg‡q †kÖô KjvKvi, †kÖô †jL‡Ki gnvcÖ¯’v‡bi Kv‡j Avgvi mvgvb¨ ˆb‡e`¨ wb‡e`b Kijvg| †jLvUv †kl Kivi Av‡M ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki wVKvbvi Kv‡Q GKevi cvVK‡ì wb‡q †h‡Z hvB| wZwb GB eBwU DrmM© K‡i‡Qb hv‡ì, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wb‡q †h‡Z PvB| wZwb Drm‡M© wj‡L‡Qb Ñ KweZv-cÖ‡`v‡l mvwbœa¨ huv‡ì †c‡qwQ Ñ RmxgD`&`xb, Aveyj †nv‡mb, Avnmvb nvexe, diiæL Avng`| M`¨ m~Pbvq mvi_x huv‡ì †c‡qwQ W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn&, kIKZ Imgvb, dR‡j †jvnvbx, Avwbm †PŠayix| wbðqB Avcbviv ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki wVKvbv †c‡q‡Qb! r

eûgyLx m„wó : eûgvwÎK mvwnwZ¨K

myiÄb wg‡Ï

952 mvj! i³v³ gvZ…fvlv Av‡›`vjb Pj‡Q| mvwnwZ¨K ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki (1935-2016) ZL‡bv AvVv‡iv eQi c~Y© nqwb| ZLbB `ÿ I w¯’Zax MíKvi n‡q D‡V‡Qb| cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Zvm MíMÖš’ (1954)| Zv‡mi Mí¸wj GKvwaK fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q Ñ wbR¯^ êf‡e êwPÎ¨gq Kvwnwbi msNv‡Z, bvbvb NUbvi cÖ‡ÿc‡Y AvaywbK gvÎv jvf K‡i‡Q| ïay ïiæ‡Z bq, Rxe‡bi †klw`b ch©šÍ mvwn‡Zï me aviv‡ZB mgvb wm×n¯Í n‡q D‡V‡Qb| ïay K_vwkí bq, bvUK †_‡K Abyev`-cÖe‡Ü wZwb mgvb `ÿZvi cwiPq w`‡q me¨mvPx mvwnwZ¨‡Ki Dcgvq f‚wlZ| gyw³hy‡×i mgq cvwK¯Ívwb Rjøv` evwnwb gvbeZvi KÉ‡K ¯Íä K‡i †g‡Z D‡VwQj MYnZ¨vq| jvL jvL evOvwj knx` n‡q‡Qb cvwK¯Ívwb‡ì cvkweK nZ¨vh‡Á| Kwe ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki KweZvq †mB wbg©g-ee©iZvi Qwe dz‡U D‡V‡Q Ñ

105

Ñ nVvr PweŸkwU i³v³ †`n Ñ igYx, wkï, hyeK, †cÖŠp Ñ ... GK gyn~‡Z©i R‡b¨, i³v³ Ges jywÉZ, wØZxqevi Avi bq, i³v³, jywÉZ Ges cÖvYnxb Ñ †Ìqv‡ji cv‡qi Kv‡Q PZ¡‡i Zviv ï‡q Av‡Q| ïay KweZvq bq, M‡`Ï mnR-mij-mvejxj| hwÌ †mB M‡`¨ Kve¨gqZvi ¯úk© Abyfe Kiv hvq| Zuvi iPbvq ü`q Qyu‡q hvq Ñ evsjv‡`‡ki mvwn‡Z¨ bq, evsjv mvwn‡Zï fze‡b| Zuvi g„Zz¨ GK Ac~iYxq ÿwZ| wZwb KL‡bv †_‡g _v‡Kbwb, Zuvi `xN© 81 eQ‡ii Rxe‡b wj‡L‡Qb cÖPzi; Gevi wZwb †_‡g †M‡jI Zuvi mvwnZ¨m¤¢vi cvV‡Ki ìev‡i ¯’vqx Avmb jvf K‡i‡Q| me¨mvPx mvwnwZ¨K ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, evOvwji ü`‡qi m¤ú`| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki AbyevÌ ¯§iYxq| Zuvi AbyevÌ m„Rbkxj Abyev` n‡q D‡V‡Q| we‡kl K‡i Bs‡iwR bvUK I Dcb¨vm evsjvq Abyev` K‡i wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki Abyev`-mvwn‡Z¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q D‡V‡Qb| kÖveYivRv, †Mvjv‡ci e‡b `xN©k¦vm, g¨vK‡e‡_i PgrKvi Abyev` cvVKgn‡j mvov RvwM‡q‡Q| GKRb m„Rbkxj mvwnwZ¨K Abyev`-mvwn‡ZÏ mgvb K…wZ‡Z¡i cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| cvðv‡Zï cUf‚wg‡K cÖv‡Pï wkK‡oi mÜvb w`‡q‡Qb| Bs‡iwR, evsjv fvlv I mvwn‡Zï wbcyY KvwiMi wn‡m‡e AvÿwiK Abyev` bv n‡q m„Rbkxj mvwnZ¨ Abyev` wn‡m‡e mgv`„Z n‡q‡Q| GKRb m„Rbkxj mvwnwZ¨‡Ki Mí-Dcb¨vmKweZv-bvUK, Av‡jvwPZ n‡Z n‡Z cÖeÜ¸wj D‡cwÿZ †_‡K hvq| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki cÖeÜ¸wj GKK_vq Abe`¨| evsjvi mgvR-ms¯‹…wZmn evOvwji Rxeb-gb‡bi wewPÎ welq‡K cÖe‡Üi gwYgvjvq †Mu‡_‡Qb| iæwPkxj BwZevPK D`viZvq cÖeÜ¸wj GK ¯^”QwPšÍvi cwicK¡ dmj| Zuvi wmwiqvm cÖeÜ¸wj mimZvi ü`q¯ú‡k© mRxe I cÖvYešÍ n‡q D‡V‡Q| AvZ¥Zvg~jK Gme cÖe‡Ü nq‡Zv nK mv‡n‡ei Kwegb¯‹Zvi cwiPq Av‡Q, Kwe‡Z¡i cwiPq _vKvUvI LyeB ¯^vfvweK, Zey gbbkxjZvi imfvl¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q| we‡kl K‡i ürKj‡gi Uv‡b (cÖ_g I wØZxq LÐ) I gvwR©‡b gšÍe¨ Amvgvb¨ M`¨MÖš’| M`¨ cvVK mvgªv‡R¨ cÖvewÜK ˆmq` kvgmyj nK GKRb AwZ-AvaywbK wPšÍK wn‡m‡e gh©v`v cv‡eb| cÖvewÜK-Abyev`K ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Ôciv‡Yi Mnxb wfZiÕ KweZv co‡Z-co‡Z g‡b nq wZwb eûgvwÎK| Zuvi m‡bU¸”Q fiv b`xi g‡Zv †mŠg¨-kvšÍ n‡qI AšÍ¯Í‡j i‡q‡Q MwZgq †mªvZw¯^bx| Zuvi KwecÖZ¨q evsjv KweZvi fze‡b ¯^`xwÿZ ¯^wPwýZ DËi-AvaywbK mvwnZëxÿvi bZzb cwjgvwUcÖvß wRÁvmv| Kwe GLv‡b bvMwiK n‡qI ga¨we‡Ëi ¯§„wZ b÷vjwRqvi m‡½ cÖK… wZi g‡a¨ jxb n‡q †M‡Qb| Zuvi KweZv wmwi‡R ÔPuv`Õ, ÔcvwLÕ, Ô†R¨vrmœvÕ, Ôwb`ªvÕ, Ô¯^cœÕ RxešÍ n‡q I‡V GK giwgqv AviwZ‡Z| †jv‡KvËi wgjbwegyL weinKvZiZvq Zuvi KweZvq gvbeZvi Avb›` cÖwZaŸwbZ nq| ZvB wZwb ïay ¯^Kv‡ji bb, fvexKv‡jiI Kwe| Zuvi AmsL¨ KweZvq †jvKvqZ Rxeb, cÖvšÍ ms¯‹…wZ, ga¨we‡Ëi gvwÎKZvi m‡½ cÖwZ‡ivax †PZbv we”QywiZ nq| Kwe ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki KweZvq ga¨we‡Ëi ms¯‹…wZ I iæwPi wewbg©v‡Y mgKv‡ji †`kvZ¥aviv cÖvYešÍ n‡q I‡V| Ôc‡njv gvP© 1971Õ, ÔGKvË‡ii cuwP‡k gv‡P©i Amgvß KweZvÕ, Ô¯^vaxbZvÕ, ÔAvwg Rb¥MÖnY KwiwbÕ, Ôwd‡i G‡mv i³v³ evsjv‡`kÕ, ÔgywR‡ei i³v³ evsjvqÕ KweZv¸wj cvVK †PZbvq †kÖq‡ev‡ai Rb¥ †`q; m„wó K‡i f‚wgcy‡Îi D`vË AvnŸvb| RvZxq †PZbvq DØy×I K‡i Zuvi KweZv| Kwe GLv‡b Avcmnxb, Zuvi KweZv `vq‡ev‡ai

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mgKv‡j AvewZ©Z| ÔGKwU R‡b¥iÕ K_v e‡jb, †h-R‡b¥i A‡cÿvq Aaxi Kwe| Miwebx †`k †h-R‡b¥i cÖZxÿvq Av‡Q| Kwei Rb¥MÖnY †mB cÖZ¨‡q, Kwei Awe‡”Q`¨ Avkvev` Ñ ÔAvwg Rb¥MÖnY Kie...Õ| Avevi †`kRb¥ cÖm‡½ Av‡iv Zxÿèax ¯^‡i e‡jb Ñ ÔAvwg Rb¥MÖnY Kwiwb, Avgv‡K Rb¥ †`qv n‡q‡Q|Õ Ôêkv‡L iwPZ csw³gvjvÕ KweZvq †L‡`vw³i †P‡q †ewk Av‡Q wbwg©Z Rxe‡bi Avkvgq Avb›`msev`| ga¨we‡Ëi cwie„Ë AwZµg K‡i _v‡K wek¦‡gRv‡Ri wewPÎ cUf‚wg| K…wÎg Av‡ivwcZ bq, ¯^Ztù‚Z© cÖengvb hvÎvc‡_i Q‡›`veÜ‡b g~Z© n‡q D‡V‡Q Zuvi KweZv| †hLv‡b cyivY, BwZnvm, HwZn¨, †hŠbZv, gb¯ÍË¡, Av_©-mvgvwRK wµqv-cÖwZwµqv m~² myKzgvi wk‡í wea„Z n‡q‡Q| AvjsKvwiK gvÎvq cyi‡bv Avw½‡KiB NUvb beZi DÌvb| Kwe ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki AvaywbKZvi evZ©vwU _v‡K †jvKvqZ wkK‡oi Mfxi Mn‡b| †cÖg I cÖK…wZ Av_©-mvgvwRK-ms¯‹…wZi m‡½ GKxf‚Z n‡q hvq| Ñ G eo `viæY evwR, Zv‡i KB eo evwRKi †h Zvi iægvj bv‡o civ‡bi Mnxb wfZi| evsjv KweZvq Rxe‡bi ÿq, msKU, wech©q, we‡”Q`, Aemv` wKsev AvRb¥ ms¯‹vi-Kzms¯‹v‡ii Ø›Ø GK bZzb Kve¨ wPÎixwZ AR©b K‡i‡Q| †hLv‡b gvb‡ei c~Y©v½ m‡Zï iƒcwU D™¢vwmZ n‡q I‡V| †mB m‡½ PwiÎ wbg©v‡Y, NUbvi MÖš’‡b KweZv †hb GK iƒcK_vi Kvwnwbi Mfxi †iLvcvZ K‡i| 1959 †_‡K 2012 mgq ch©šÍ cÖvq cÂvk eQi a‡i, evsjv KweZvi RMr‡K bevwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Awfbe kãgvjv, †cÖgcÖK…wZi m‡½ m¤ú„³ wPÎKí¸wj evsjv KweZvi AvKv‡k GK wfbœ gvÎv w`‡q‡Q| ey‡bve„wói Mvb (1959), weiwZnxb Drme (1969), Aci cyiæl (1978), i¾yc‡_ P‡jwQ (1988), †kÖô KweZv (1990), ivR‰bwZK KweZv (1991), †cÖ‡gi KweZv (1996), KweZv msMÖn (1998), †Zvgvi bÿÎ GB i‡³i †jvwn‡Z (2010), fv‡jvevmvi c`vewji (2012) Kve¨hvÎvq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Av¸‡bi dzjwK| hy×‡ÿ‡Îi aŸsmiƒc †_‡K cvZv Sivi wbmM©Mv‡bi m‡½ Av¸b I ¸wji AvZ©bv` †kvbv hvq Zuvi KweZvq| †`kR AvÂwjK k‡ãi m‡½ M`¨¯ú›`b, K_bixwZ, bvU¨msjvc, `„k¨c‡Ui †cÖÿvcU m„wó K‡i, Kwe ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, GK AwZ-AvaywbKZg wkíx| GKB m‡½ cÖvP¨-cvðvZ¨ wef½ Kwe‡K m„wRZ K‡i| Zuvi wePiY n‡q I‡V evsjv‡`k †_‡K BD‡iv‡ci Bsj¨vÛ| Kwei fvlvq ejv hvq ÔGKwU Avgvi Rb¥f‚wg, Ab¨wU g‡bvf‚wgÕ| evsjv‡`k †_‡K ewne©‡½ Zuvi KweZvi Abyl½ GK †_‡K eûgvÎvi Av‡jvQvqvq eûe¨vß nq| mgq ev¯ÍeZvq Zuvi KweZvi msmvi me©RbxbZvi ¯^v‡` DËxY© n‡q‡Q| cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki evsjv‡`‡ki †QvUMí mvwn‡Zï D‡jøL‡hvM¨ êwkó¨ n‡”Q Ñ g„wËKvg~j¯úkx©, RvwZmËvi wkK‡oi mÜvb| M‡íi wel‡qi m‡½-m‡½ cÖKiY-cwiPh©vi cÖwZ Kwe g‡bv‡hvMx| welqvsk Dc¯’vcbvi Awfbe‡Z¡ I wbixÿvkxj fvlvixwZ lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †QvUM‡íi hvÎv‡K F× K‡i‡Q| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Zvm (1954) MíMÖš’wU †mB m~Pbv c‡_i mÜvb w`‡q‡Q| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki M`ïxwZi cÖavb jÿ Kve¨gqZv| †mB m‡½ cÖZxK-Dcgv-Dr‡cÖÿv eënv‡i Awfbe mvwnZ¨‡ev‡ai cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| Avevi g„wËKvRvZ gvby‡li RvwZmËv bq, gvby‡li g‡bvMn‡bi RwUjZv D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Qb, K_vwkíx ˆmq` kvgmyj nK| cÖ_g c‡e© e„nËi RbRxe‡bi cUwP‡Î Mí wj‡L‡Qb, wØZxq c‡e© gvbeRxe‡bi AšÍtAm½wZ I AšÍe©v¯ÍeZvi Míiƒc A¼b K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi M‡í Rxeb wfbœ myi †c‡q‡Q, PwiÎ n‡q D‡V‡Q

RxešÍ, cÖvYevb| †`‡ni KvVv‡gv Qvwo‡q M‡í cÖv‡Yi mÂvi N‡U‡Q| ïay M‡íi Rb¨ Mí Ñ GB mv‡ewK aviYv †_‡K wZwb †QvUMí‡K gyw³ w`‡q‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki †QvUMí Zuvi Kj‡gB cÖ_g mv_©Kfv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| bvMwiK ga¨we‡Ëi gb¯ÍvwË¡K RwUjZv, Am½wZ Avi wb‡e©` A½‡bB ˆmq` kvgmyj nK me‡P‡q g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb| Mvn©¯’¨ Rxebmsmv‡i ¯^vgx-¯¿x-mšÍvb cwi‡ewóZ Rbbxi kvk¦Z g~wZ© A¼b K‡i‡Qb ÔZvmÕ M‡í| GKvwaK fvlvq Ab~w`Z Zvm M‡íi êwPÎ¨gq Kvwnwb bvbv NUbvi cÖ‡ÿc‡Y AvaywbK gvÎv jvf K‡i‡Q| we‡kl K‡i weaev Rbbxi ¯§„wZKvZiZv, hš¿Yv, AšÍ`©vnb cÖZxKx evZ©vq wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q| ÔAvb‡›ì g„Zz¨Õ Zuvi Av‡iKwU Abe`¨ †QvUMí| bvMwiK ga¨we‡Ëi Amvi, fzuB‡dvo Rxeb‡K PgrKvi `„k¨cwiKíbvq Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| ïay bvMwiK ga¨weË Rxe‡bi Mí bq, cvwievwiK, AvÂwjK M‡íi m‡½ m‡½ †cÖg gb¯Í‡Ë¡i RwUjZvi M‡í wZwb wm×n¯Í| †cÖg Ges g‡bvweKjbagx© M‡íI ˆmq` kvgmyj nK †ek cvi½gZv †`wL‡q‡Qb| MÖvgxY Rxebc‡U AvÂwjK M‡í Zuvi †`kR k‡ãi eënv‡i wbcyYZvi Qvc Av‡Q| mgv‡Ri †kvlY-ms¯‹vi‡K †K›`ª K‡i wbixÿvagx© R‡jk¦ixi Mí¸‡jv (1990) AwfbeZ¡ G‡b‡Q| ¯^vaxbZv-cieZx© evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg‡Kw›`ªK †kÖwYPwi‡Îi †kvlY-ms¯‹vi wbh©vZ‡bi PvjwPÎ aiv c‡o‡Q| †QvUMíKvi ˆmq` kvgmyj nK `xN©vwqZ Mí cwiPh©vi c_ cwiµgvq wel‡qi m‡½ Avw½‡KiI cÖf‚Z cwieZ©b G‡b‡Qb| evsjv †QvUM‡í cÖZxK wbg©vY, ev¯ÍevbyM mgqmwÜrmv, B‡g‡R ewY©Z Av‡e‡Mi we”QyiY Ñ GK Amvgvb¨ M`¨fw½ m„wó K‡i‡Q| we‡kl K‡i Zuvi FRy M`¨kw³ evsjv †QvUMí‡K cÖLi Rxebev`x K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki mvwn‡Z¨ ˆmq` kvgmyj nK `ÿ I w¯’Zax MíKvi| Zvm †_‡K MímgMÖ (2001) ch©šÍ Zuvi i‡q‡Q K‡qK `k‡Ki MíPP©vi cÖev`cÖwZg AwfÁZv| evsjv M‡íi fze‡b dz‡U D‡V‡Q wewPÎ-wel‡qi Mí; gb¯ÍË¡-g‡bvweKjbagx© †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i Mí| g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ wZwb evsjv †QvUM‡íi `~iMvgx-`y¨wZgq MíKvi| Zvm, kxZwe‡Kj (1959), Avb‡›ì g„Zz¨ (1967), cÖvPxb es‡ki wbt¯^mšÍvb (1981), GKm‡½ ˆmq` kvgmyj nK (MímsKjb, 1986), †cÖ‡gi Mí (1990), †kÖô Mí (1990), MímsMÖn MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ bMiRxe‡bi Aeÿq I ˆbiv‡kï m‡½ bi-bvixi g‡bvwe‡kølY bvbvb gvÎvq dz‡U D‡V‡Q| †mB 1966 mv‡jB wZwb †c‡q †M‡Qb †QvUM‡í evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi| Zuvi g„Zz¨ ïay evsjv‡`‡ki M‡í bq, evsjv †QvUM‡íi BwZe„‡ËI GK Ac~iYxq ÿwZ| ïay †QvUM‡í bq, Dcb¨vm iPbvq wm×n¯Í ˆmq` kvgmyj nK| wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki wewkó K_vwkíx| kû‡i wkwÿZ ga¨weË bvMwiK Rxe‡bi AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKZv, gvbeRxe‡bi ewjô K_vwkíx wZwb| Zuvi mnR-mij, mvejxj fvlv cvVK‡K gy» K‡i| Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mi wjwcPvZzh© I evKwbwg©wZ mn‡RB cvVK‡K AvKl©Y K‡i| Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mi PwiÎ¸‡jv AšÍØ©‡›Ø ÿZ-weÿZ AvaywbK Rxeb‡K cÖKvwkZ K‡i‡Q| we‡kl K‡i evOvwj ga¨we‡Ëi DËiY I iƒcvšÍ‡ii wPÎ A¼b K‡i‡Qb mvwnwZ¨K ˆmq` kvgmyj nK| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv-c~e© Ges cieZx© mg‡q µgweKwkZ n‡q‡Q ga¨we‡Ëi g‡bvRMr, weKviMÖ¯ÍZv, †hŠbZv, APwiZv_©Zv, AvZ¥KvÐ‚qb,, ¯^we‡ivwaZv wewPÎfv‡e wbixwÿZ n‡q‡Q Zuvi Dcb¨v‡m| `xN© Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvq evOvwj †kÖwY-Pwi‡Îi msNvZ I msMÖv‡gi iƒc‡iLv cÖùzwUZ n‡q‡Q| evOvwji engvb †jvKvqZ ms¯‹…wZi cybwb©g©vY cÖwZôv n‡q‡Q Zuvi Dcb¨v‡m| GK gwnjvi Qwe (1959), RbK I Kv‡jvKwd (1962),

mxgvbv Qvwo‡q (1964), †Ljvivg †L‡j hv (1973), Ab¨ GK Avwj½b (1982), GK hye‡Ki Qvqvc_ (1987), K‡qKwU gvby‡li †mvbvjx †hŠeb (1989), e„wó I we‡`ªvnxMY (cÖ_g LÐ 1989, wØZxq LÐ 1990), abevjv wKQy UvKv avi wb‡qwQj (1989), Zzwg †mB Zievwi (1989), †gl I †gwkb (1991), gnvk~‡b¨ civb gv÷vi (1992), evwjKvi P›`ªhvb (1992), Av‡jvi Rb¨ (1995), GKgy‡Vv Rb¥f‚wg (1997), bvixiv (1999), ev¯ÍeZvi ùvZ I KivZ (1999), cÖvšÍ ch©šÍ (2013), I †KivbxI †`Š‡o wQj (2013) Dcb¨vmmg~‡n evOvwji msKU I ¯^v_©ciZv aiv c‡o‡Q| †mB m‡½ ga¨weË evOvwji msNvZ I msMÖv‡gi wPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡Q| 1971-G evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci evOvwj ga¨weË †kÖwYi Avkvf‡½i †e`bv mgMÖ RvwZmËv‡K wb‡ÿc K‡i wbivkvi Kv‡jv AÜKv‡i| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki †Ljvivg †L‡j hv Dcb¨v‡m iƒcvwqZ n‡q‡Q mgvRmËv wew”Qbœ e¨w³i weKvi, AvZ¥myLcivqYZv I †fvMev`x †PZbv| evei Avjxi †K¬`v³ I weK…Z RxebPh©vi g~‡j i‡q‡Q wjwe‡WvcÖvYZv| AmsL¨ bvixi g‡a¨ evei Avjxi †hŠbKvgbvi †fvM †cÖgk~b¨| †fvM-Z…wß I wiismvi RMr †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡jB evei Avjxi g‡a¨ †`kfv‡Mi mv¤úª`vwqK `v½v I Rb¥f‚wg †_‡K wQbœ nIqvi ¯§„wZi RvMiY N‡U| evei Avjxi †QvU †evb nvmby wbt‡kwlZ nIqvi `ytLgq RM‡Z cwiågY K‡i| †Ljvivg †L‡j hv Dcb¨v‡m ga¨weË gvb‡mi †h-¯îƒc D‡b¥vwPZ nq, Zv AvaywbK evOvwji GK bZzb e„ËvšÍ, hv Av‡Rv cÖvmw½K| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki bxj `skb (1981) I wbwl× †jvevb (1981) Dcb¨vm`ywU gyw³hy×Kvjxb evOvwj RvwZmËvi mvgwMÖK RvMiY bq, eis GKwU LwÐZ cwi‡”Q‡ì kãiƒc| bxj `sk‡b bxjKÉ hš¿Yvi njvnj aviY Ki‡Z n‡jv, KviY †m evOvwj; evev KvRx mvBdzj Bmjvg, †Q‡j KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg| hy× ïiæ n‡j RvdiM‡Ä hvIqvi c‡_ bRiæj a„Z nq| cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv‡ì Kv‡Q `ytmn wbh©vZ‡bi bRiæj ÔbRiæjÕ‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i bv| †m ÔRqevsjvÕi †jvK, fvi‡Zi AbyPi| GLv‡b `vq‡ev‡ai welqwUB bRiæ‡ji bxjKÉ `skb-hš¿Yv| †QvÆ cwim‡i gyw³hy‡×i Zvrch©gq ZË¡wU kw³kvjx ˆkjx‡Z wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q| wbwl× †jvevb Dcb¨v‡m XvKv †Q‡o wejwK‡mi MÖv‡g †divi c‡_ AwbðqZv, Aeiæ×Zv, wbivcËvnxbZvi PvjwPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡Q| Jcb¨vwmK wbwl× †jvev‡b msMÖvg Avi weR‡qi wPÎ bv Gu‡K cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨‡ì wiismve„wËi Djøvm A¼‡bB AwaK Drmvn †`wL‡q‡Qb, hv n‡q D‡V‡Q mgmg‡qi RxešÍ `wjj| wØZxq w`‡bi Kvwnbx‡Z (1984) ¯§„wZPvi‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q G‡m‡Q †MŠi‡ev¾¡j gyw³hy‡×i K_v| Dcb¨v‡mi bvqK wkÿK Zv‡ni g‡b K‡ib Ñ gyw³msMÖvg 1971-Gi 16 wW‡m¤^‡i †kl n‡q hvqwb| KviY, ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k GL‡bv Aïfkw³i AÜKvi †_‡K †M‡Q| Zv‡n‡ii Av‡Z¥vcjwä‡Z R¡‡j I‡V cÖwZ‡kv‡ai AvKv•ÿv Ñ Ñ msMÖvg GL‡bv †kl nqwb, †kl ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q e‡jB †`k †_‡K GK jngvq Aïf kw³mg~n AšÍwn©Z nqwb; GL‡bv A¯¿ aviY Kievi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q, m¤¢eZ Av‡Mi †P‡q, gyw³hy× Pjvi mg‡qi †P‡q, GLbB cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡iv †ewk K‡i i‡q‡Q| g„Mqvq Kvj‡ÿc (1986) Dcb¨v‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q gyw³hy‡×i Zxeª e¨½| ¯^‡`‡ki A‡_© gyw³hy‡×i mgq we‡`‡k wejvmx Rxeb‡K †kølvZ¥K fw½‡Z Bw½Z w`‡q‡Qb| fzuB‡dvo ga¨we‡Ëi cÖZviYv-cÖeÂbv, gyw³hy‡×i †cÖÿvc‡U K‡Vvi-ev¯ÍeZvi wPÎ Gu‡K‡Qb| cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q c~e©-evsjvi wbg©g Av_©-mvgvwRK-

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ivRbxwZi w`bwjwc| Avqbv wewei cvjvq (1986) MxwZKvi KvVv‡gv‡Z Kvwnwb‡K ewY©Z K‡i‡Qb| ¯^vaxbZv-DËi evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li MÖvg †Q‡o kn‡i Avmv I we‡`‡k cvwo †Ìqvi cÖ‡Póv cwijwÿZ nq| †Zgwb kniI ew¯Íi cwZZvcwjømn bvbv Aciv‡ai †gvKv‡g cwiYZ| Avqbvweweiv cÖ_ve× bvixi hveZxq ms¯‹vi I wek¦vm wb‡q kn‡i Av‡m| †mB Avw`g ms¯‹vi †_‡K µgk Zv‡ì DËiY N‡U| gûqv cvjvi Abymi‡Y Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwb eqvb K‡ib mvwnwZ¨K ˆmq` kvgmyj nK| KweZvi m‡½ †jvKR †PZbv, †jvKvqZ †fŠ‡MvwjK fvebvq Dcb¨vmwU Ñ Dc¯’vcbfw½‡Z ¯^Zš¿ n‡q I‡V| Awfbe wbwg©Z ˆkjx‡Z evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi MwZc_ wfbœc‡_ hvÎv K‡i| K_vwkíx ˆmq` kvgmyj nK evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi fze‡b wbR¯^ myi I ¯î‡K cÖwZôv K‡ib| 2006 mvj ch©šÍ Zuvi mvZ L‡Ð cÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vmmg~n evsjv mvwn‡Zï GK Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| Zuvi g„Zz¨ evsjv m„Rbkxj mvwn‡Zï evMv‡b GK e„šÍPz¨Z dzj| wewPÎ welq Avi Avw½‡Ki êwP‡Î¨ evsjv Dcb¨vm‡K wkwÿZ ga¨weË evOvwji Avqbv K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb wZwb, †hLv‡b †jvKR I †`kR fvebvi †gvo‡K evOvwji e¨_©Zv I mvdj¨ wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q| me¨mvPx mvwnwZ¨K ˆmq` kvgmyj nK mv_©K bvUK wj‡L‡Qb| †mB bvUK gÂmdjI e‡U| we‡kl K‡i Kve¨bvUK, Agi cO&w³gvjvq wk‡ívËxY© n‡q‡Q| cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq (1976) I b~ij`x‡bi mvivRxeb (1982) `ywU Kve¨bv‡U¨ msjvc-fvlv-kã wbg©v‡Y cyivY-cÖwZgvi m‡½ †jvKvqZ HwZn¨ wg‡k GK Abycg ˆkjx‡Z wea„Z n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki bvU¨g‡Â mdj w_‡qUvi wn‡m‡e `k©K-mgv`„Z n‡q‡Q| ïay mv_©K bvUK m„wó bq, me¨mvPx mvwnwZ¨K ˆmq` kvgmyj nK gÂ-cwiKíKI e‡U| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy×‡K †K›`ª K‡i me‡P‡q mv_©K I gÂmdj bvUK wj‡L‡Qb ˆmq` kvgmyj nK| cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq Kve¨bvUKwU G-cÖm‡½ we‡klfv‡e ¯§iY‡hvM¨| gyw³hy‡×i †k‡l gyw³evwnwb MÖv‡g wd‡i G‡m †`‡L MÖv‡gi gvZei cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vjvwj Ki‡Q| GgbwK wb‡Ri Kb¨v‡K gvZei cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv-Awdmv‡ii nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q‡Q| fxZmš¿¯Í Amnvq gvZeiKb¨v gvZe‡ii mvg‡b AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| gyw³‡hv×viv gvZei‡K nZ¨v K‡i| gg©‡f`x Kvbœvq gyw³hy‡×i wfbœ gyL D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q| evsjvfvlvi MwZgqZv, AvÂwjK k‡ãi Kzkjx cÖ‡qv‡M hy‡×i Rxebev¯ÍeZvi Kvwe¨K D”Pvi‡Y cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq evsjv‡`‡ki bvU¨-mvwn‡Z¨ GK hyMvšÍKvix, cvjv e`jKvix bvUK wn‡m‡e PwP©Z n‡q‡Q| 1971-cieZx© Kvjmxgvq evsjv‡`‡ki bvU‡Ki GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖavb cÖeYZv BwZnvm-HwZn¨-cyiv‡Yi beg~j¨vqb| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki bvU‡K †hgb bvbv †KŠwYK iƒcvqY N‡U‡Q gyw³hy‡×i, †Zgwb gyw³‡hv×vËi mgvRev¯ÍeZvi| b~ij`x‡bi mvivRxeb (1982) bvU‡K `y‡kv eQ‡ii cyi‡bv BwZnvm †_‡K Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb iscy‡ii exi K…lK-†bZv b~ij`xb‡K| 1783 mv‡j iscyi-w`bvRcy‡i mvgªvRëv`we‡ivax K…lK †bZv b~ij`x‡bi mvnm Avi msMÖv‡gi Dcv`v‡b m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ñ b~ij`x‡bi mvivRxeb| b~ij`x‡bi weªwUkwe‡ivwaZvi m‡½ bvU¨Kvi Amvgvb¨ ˆbcyY¨ wgwj‡q w`‡q‡Qb| 1783 wKsev 1971 mvj evOvwji RvMi‡Yi wew”Qbœ †Kv‡bv NUbv bq| evOvwj RvwZmËvi msMÖvgx †PZbv Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ b~ij`x‡bi mvivRxeb Kve¨bvU¨wU Kv‡jvËxY© wmw× jvf K‡i‡Q| evOvwj RvwZmËvi msMÖvgx †PZbvi m‡½ cÖwZ‡iva-civµg Rxeb-g„Zz¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L, wb‡Ri f‚wg‡Z †mvRv n‡q ùvovevi mvnm †`Lvb b~ij`xb| Ñ

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GK b~ij`xb hw` Pwj hvq, nvRvi b~ij`xb Avwm‡e evsjvq| ... ... ... G `¨v‡k nvgvi evwo DË‡i bv Av‡Q wngvjq Dqvi gZb Lvov nq h¨vb gvby‡liv nq| G `¨v‡k nvgvi evwo `wÿ‡Y‡Z esMcmvMi, Dqvi gZb MwR© I‡V h¨vb gvby‡li ¯î| G `¨v‡k nvgvi evwo c~e© w`‡K eªþcyÎ Av‡Q, Dqvi gZb wdi gvby‡li i³ h¨vb bv‡P| †jvKbv‡Uï mvsMxwZK ixwZi AwgZ m¤¢vebv‡K bvU¨Kvi eënvi K‡i‡Qb b~ij`x‡bi mvivRxeb bvU‡K| evsjv bvU‡Ki D™¢e cvðvZ¨ bvUK †_‡K bq; eis nvRvi eQ‡ii †`kR HwZn¨ †_‡K Ñ GB wek¦vm bvU¨Kvi ˆmq` kvgmyj nK‡K bvU‡K bZzb dg© wbixÿvq DØy× K‡i‡Q| bvU¨Kvi kvgmyj nK g‡b K‡ib, †jvKvqZ Kve¨bv‡Uï Avw½‡KB iwPZ n‡Z cv‡i evsjv fvlvi †kÖô gnvbvUK| †mB kÖgmva¨ cixÿvq mdj bvU¨Kvi wZwb| evsjv‡`‡ki bvU‡K bZzb gvÎvq ïay bq, evsjv bvU‡Ki bZzb fzeb m„wói Av‡jvq wZwb ¯§iY‡hvM¨| b~ij`xb Kvjmxgv AwZµg K‡i evOvwji mw¤§wjZ kw³ †PZbvi cÖZx‡K cwiYZ| me¨mvPx mvwnwZ¨K ˆmq` kvgmyj nK evsjv fvlvq, mvwn‡Zï me©¯Í‡i mdjMvgx hvwÎK wn‡m‡e wPi¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡eb| evsjv‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨-Av‡jvPbvq wZwb Acwinvh©| Zuvi eûgvwÎK mvwnZ¨m¤¢vi Dfq evsjvi cvVKe‡M© mg„× n‡q‡Q| fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k Zuvi g‡Zv eûgyLx cÖwZfvi kw³kvjx †jLK, GKgvÎ wZwbB| Zuvi g„Zz¨‡Z evOvwj cvVK †e`bvi b`x‡Z engvb|

Z_¨mnvqK MÖš’ZvwjKv

* evsjv mvwn‡Zï BwZnvm (AvaywbK hyM) Ñ AvRnvi Bmjvg, Abb¨v, PZz_© ms¯‹iY, XvKv, 2009| * mgvR ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb I evsjv bvUK, †Mvjvg gyiwk`, XvKv, 1984| * evsjv Dcb¨vm mvwn‡Z¨ ga¨weË †kÖwY, gyn¤§` B`wim Avjx, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, XvKv, 1985| * evsjv‡`‡ki mvwn‡Zï m¤ú~Y© BwZe„Ë, knx` BKevj, K_v cÖKvk, XvKv, 2016| * evsjv‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ, wek¦wRr †Nvl, †mvbvi evsjv cÖKvkb, KjKvZv, 2014| * mgKvjxb evsjv mvwnZ¨, Lvb mviIqvi gyiwk`, XvKv 1989| * evsjv bvUK : Drm I aviv, bxwjgv Beªvwng, XvKv 1972| * evsjv mvwn‡Zï BwZe„Ë (AvaywbK hyM), ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb XvKv, lô ms¯‹iY 1983| * c~e© evsjvi ivRbxwZ ms¯‹…wZ I KweZv, mvC`-Di-ingvb, XvKv 1983| * DËivwaKvi (m¤úv`K ghnviæj Bmjvg) knx` wèm msL¨v, †deªæqvwi 1974, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, XvKv| * eB‡qi Lei (m¤úv`K weRjxcÖfv mvnv), wØZxq el©, cÖ_g msL¨v, Rvbyqvwi-gvP© 1980, XvKv| * AvaywbK evsjv w_‡qUvi (wkí I ivRbxwZ), wecøe evjv, †mvbvi evsjv cÖKvkb, KjKvZv, 2015| * bvU¨cwiµgv (Pvi `k‡Ki evsjv‡`k), iv‡g›`y gRyg`vim¤úvw`Z, behyM cÖKvkbx, XvKv, 2013| * evsjv‡`‡ki cuwPk eQ‡ii mvwnZ¨ (1972-97), mvC`-Di ingvb, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, XvKv, 2003| r

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IB `yc‡y i UzUjz fvB-B nKw`wì m‡½ Avgv‡ì cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| `y-GKUv K_v wewbg‡qi ci nKw`w` wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ôï×¯î †_‡K Avcbvi Kx eB †e‡iv‡”Q?Õ Avwg ejjvg, ÔGKUv M‡íi eB...|Õ Avgvi gy‡Li K_v A‡bKUv †K‡o wb‡qB UzUjz fvB Avgv‡K D‡Ïk K‡i ej‡jb, ÔAvcvi GKwU Dcb¨vm cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q Avgvi GLvb †_‡K| ÔeëüZvÕ bv‡g|Õ Zvici nKw`wì w`‡K gyL wdwi‡qwQ‡jb UzUjz fvB| e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔnwiksKi `v`vi GKwU M‡íi eB †e‡iv‡”Q ï×¯î †_‡K, Ôjy”PvÕ bv‡g|Õ bvgUv ï‡b †PvL KzPu ‡KwQ‡jb Av‡bvqvivw`| e‡jwQ‡jb, jy”Pv! Avgvi w`‡K wd‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔG Kx bvg! Avwg G-bvg †g‡b wb‡Z cvijvg bv|Õ ¯¿xi mvg‡b Kx Avi ewj! Pzc K‡iB _vKjvg Avwg| GKUz c‡i UzUjz fvB‡qi m‡½ AvjvcPvwiZv †m‡i D‡V c‡owQ‡jb Av‡bvqviv ˆmq` nK| nKw`wì Awfe¨w³ †`‡L Ges K_v ï‡b †ekUzKz †h wePwjZ nBwb, Zv bq; wKš‘ †mB `yc‡y i A‡bKUv Acivax fw½‡Z w`wì w`‡K ZvwK‡q †_‡KwQjvg| Gi c‡ii NUbv 2014-Gi wW‡m¤^‡ii †kl ïµevi| IBw`b evsjv GKv‡Wwg PZ¡‡i evsjv GKv‡Wwgi m`m¨ I †d‡jv‡ì wgjb‡gjv e‡mwQj| evsjv‡`‡ki bvbv †Rjv †_‡K mvwnwZ¨Kiv Av‡mb IB Abyôv‡b| G‡K Ac‡ii m‡½ †`Lv-mvÿvr nq, K_vevZ©v nq| IB mKv‡j Av‡bvqviv w`wì m‡½ Avgvi Avevi †`Lv| ea©gvb nvD‡mi `wÿYcv‡ki PZ¡‡i| Pv-weiwZ PjwQj ZLb| KZRb †h Dcw¯’Z †mB PZ¡‡i| †Pbv-A‡Pbv KZ gyL! `~i †_‡K Av‡bvqvivw`‡K †`Ljvg| B‡”Q RvMj Zuvi w`‡K GwM‡q hvIqvi| D‡Ïk¨ Ñ Avgvi cÖwZ Zuvi †ÿvfUv K‡g‡Q wKbv, Zv ciL Kiv| ï‡f”Qv wewbg‡qi e¨vcviwU †Zv Av‡QB| bg¯‹vi ejvi ci ï‡f”Qv Rvbv‡jb wZwb| `y-GKUv K_vI ej‡jb| †mB K_v¸‡jvi GKwU n‡jv Ñ jy”Pv cÖm½| †`Ljvg Ñ jy”PvwelqK †ÿvf Zuvi ZL‡bv AUzU i‡q †M‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K m‡i †M‡jb Av‡bvqvivw`| gbUv welYœ n‡q †Mj eo| kvwšÍiÄb `v`v mvšÍb¡ v w`‡jb, ÔI wKQy bv| gb Lvivc K‡iv bv| IB †`‡Lv Ñ ˆmq` kvgmyj nK ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb| Zuvi Kv‡Q hvI| gb fv‡jv n‡q hv‡e|Õ Avwg PwK‡Z kvwšÍ`vi w`‡K ZvKvjvg| Avi †Kv‡bv eo gb Lviv‡c Rove bv †Zv! kvwšÍ`v Avgvi ïfvbya¨vqx| Kzwgjøvq evwo| GKmgq GKm‡½ c‡owQ, miKvwi K‡j‡R| wZwb †Zv Avgv‡K Avi wec‡` †V‡j †`‡eb bv| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki w`‡K GwM‡q †Mjvg Avwg| A‡bKUv GKvB ùvwo‡q wQ‡jb wZwb| PZ¡‡i mg‡eZ gvbyl¸‡jvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Kx †hb Mfxifv‡e fvewQ‡jb| bg¯‹vi Rvbv‡bvi m‡½-m‡½ wZwb Avgvi w`‡K †PvL †div‡jb| GB-B cÖ_g civ‡Yi Mnxb wfZ‡ii iPwqZvi GZ Kv‡Q ùvov‡bv, †Pv‡L †PvL ivLv| bvg ejjvg Avgvi| †Pv‡Li KvwVb¨ m‡i †Mj `ªæZ| cÖkvšÍ nvm‡jb| euv-nvZUv cÖmvwiZ K‡i Avgvi Wvb cv‡ki ey‡Ki Ici ivL‡jb| g„`y †UvKv w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔRj`vm, Avwg Avcbvi †jLv cwo| g‡bv‡hvM w`‡qB cwo|Õ †mB gyn‡~ Z© jy”Pv-msµvšÍ †e`bvi A‡bKUv jvNe n‡q wM‡qwQj| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK Rj`v‡mi RjM`¨ co‡ebB †Zv! wZwbI †h R‡ji gvbyl| Avgvi mvMi Av‡Q, e½mvMi| Iui Av‡Q b`x, Ava‡Kvkv| †MvUvUv Rxeb c‡iv‡ÿ Avi cÖZ¨‡ÿ R‡jiB Mvb †M‡q †M‡jb ˆmq` nK| IB †h R‡jk¦ix, hv‡K wZwb evievi iƒcvwqZ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi M‡`¨, c‡`¨, ZvI †Zv R‡jiB Avavi; bvgB †Zv mvÿ¨ †`q| Avi Ava‡Kvkv †Zv Zuvi wb‡RiB b`x, Rb¥f‚wg KzwoMÖv‡gi ga¨ w`‡q cÖengvb| IB Ava‡Kvkv w`‡qB, gqjv Rvgvq †d‡ikZviv Dcb¨vmwUi ïiæ Ñ Ôb`xi bvg Ava‡KvkvÕ|

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cÖ‡Z¨K mvwnwZ¨‡Ki wbR¯^ GK-GKUv b`x Av‡Q| iex›`ªbv‡_i cÙv, Rxebvb‡›ì avbwmwo, gaym`~ b `‡Ëi K‡cvZvÿ, A‰ØZ gjøeg©‡Yi wZZvm, mg‡ik emyi M½v| †Zgwb K‡i ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Ava‡Kvkv| ev‡iv eQi eq‡m wbR evmf‚wg KzwoMÖv‡gi Rbc`wU †Q‡o G‡mwQ‡jb wZwb| cieZx© AvUlwÆ eQ‡ii Rxeb XvKv-jÛ‡bi| gv‡S gv‡S KzwoMÖvg †M‡Qb wZwb, AwZw_i g‡Zv Ñ `y-Pvi-`kw`‡bi Rb¨, ¯’vqxfv‡e emev‡mi Rb¨ bq| GB AvUlwÆ eQ‡i KzwoMÖv‡gi A‡bK ¯§„wZ nvwi‡q †M‡Q Zuvi| A‡bK e¯‘-Abyl½‡K nq‡Zv wZwb we¯§„Z n‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ GKwU ZwUbx Avg„Z¨z Zuvi ¯§„wZi g‡a¨ R¡jR¡j K‡i‡Q, wPicÖengvb †_‡K †M‡Q| Zv IB Ava‡Kvkv bv‡gi R‡ji AvaviwU| ÔAvaÕ eySjvg, A‡a©K| Ô†KvkvÕ gv‡b Kx? Ô†KvkvÕ Avi Ô†KvlvÕ mgv_©K| Avmj A_© wn›`y‡ì cy‡Rvi Kv‡R eëüZ Zvgvi ˆZwi †bŠKvK…wZ RjcvÎwe‡kl| ÿz`ª †bŠKv‡KI †Kvkv e‡j| Kwe †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv wj‡L‡Qb Ñ ÔkÖxcyi b`x‡Z †Kvlv fvmvBqv P‡j‡Qb Cmv Lvb|Õ fviZP›`ª wj‡L‡Qb Ñ Ô†Kvkv Pwo †eov‡e DRvb Avi fvwU|Õ ÔAva‡KvkvÕ w`‡q hZB ÿz`ª Rjvavi ev AwZÿz`ª †bŠKv †evSv‡bv †nvK bv †Kb, ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki †MvUv Rxeb Ry‡oB wQj Ava‡Kvkv b`xwU| gqjv Rvgvq †d‡ikZviv Dcb¨v‡mi Avw` fvMUv †hb wZ‡jvËgv Avi my›`-Dcmy›` Kvwnwbi AvaywbK iƒcvqY| †cŠivwYK wZ‡jvËgv GB Dcb¨v‡m P¤úv| Avi my›`-Dcmy›` gwbiwÏ, Rvgvj, kg‡mi Ges Avwg-†Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q| wZ‡jvËgv Ñ my›`-Dcmy›`welqK NUbvwU msNwUZ n‡qwQj †Kv‡bv GK AiY¨g‡a¨| Avi P¤úv‡K wb‡q jovBUv msNU‡bi ¯’vb wn‡m‡e Ava‡Kvkv b`xcvo‡K ˆmq` kvgmyj nK †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| wZ‡jvËgvwelqK KvwnwbwU GiKg| ˆ`ZïvR wbKz¤|¢ Zvi `yRb cyÎ Ñ my›` Avi Dcmy›`| Kv‡j-Kv‡j `yRbB ejkvjx n‡q DVj| AgiZ¡ Awfjvlx n‡jv Zviv| fvej Ñ AgiZ¡ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡jB myi-Amyi‡K µxZ`v‡m cwiYZ Kiv hv‡e, ¯^M-© gZ©¨-cvZvj‡K c`Z‡j Avbv hv‡e| AiY¨‡Niv wUjvgZb RvqMvq K‡Vvi Zcm¨v ïiæ K‡i `yB m‡nvì| ei`vZv eªþv| eªþv wKš‘ my›`-Dcmy‡›ì evmbv-c~i‡Y m¤§Z bb| wKš‘ `yB m‡nvì bv‡Qvo| †kl ch©šÍ eªþv GB ei w`‡Z m¤§Z n‡jb †h, ¯’vei-R½g †Kv‡bv cÖvYx G‡ì ea Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| hw` KL‡bv G‡ì g„Z¨z nq, Zvn‡j ci¯ú‡ii nv‡ZB g„Z¨z n‡e| fxlY DjøwmZ n‡jv `yB fvB| Giv ci¯úi‡K gvi‡e †Kb? `yB fvB‡qi D‡Ïk¨-AwfgZ-evmbv †h GK Ges Awfbœ| wKš‘ wZ‡jvËgvi Kvi‡Y Awfbœ-ü`‡qi `yB fvB GKw`b nvbvnvwb‡Z wjß n‡jv| eªþvi KvQ †_‡K ei cvIqvi ci my›`-Dcmy›` †èZvcxo‡b iZ n‡jv| †èZv-Fwl-hÿ GKÎ n‡q eªþv‡K ej‡jb Ñ iÿv K‡iv cÖf,z cÖZvcx cxoK my›`-Dcmy‡›ì Kej †_‡K iÿv K‡iv| eªþv ¯^‡M©i KvwiMi wek¦Kg©v‡K †W‡K cvVv‡jb| ej‡jb Ñ Ggb GKRb igYxi m„wó K‡iv, hv‡K †`L‡j gygl~ ©y cyiæl LvwUqv †Q‡o †mvRv n‡q ùvov‡e, hvi `k©‡b evnvËz‡i _yÌ‡y o ey‡ov wb‡Ri g‡a¨ wZwik eQ‡ii hye‡Ki †hŠeb‡ZR Abyfe Ki‡e| wek¦Kg©v wÎRM‡Zi m‡e©vËg wRwbm †_‡K wZj-wZj iƒc I jveY¨ msMÖn Ki‡jb Ges wZj-wZj †mŠ›`‡h©i mw¤§j‡b wbg©vY Ki‡jb wZ‡jvËgv‡K| wZ‡jvËgv‡K †`‡L my›`-Dcmy›` wK, ¯^qs eªþvi gv_v Ny‡i †Mj| wb‡R‡K mshZ K‡i eªþv wZ‡jvËgv‡K Av‡`k w`‡jb Ñ my›`-Dcmy›`‡K cÖjä y K‡iv| eªþvi wb‡`©‡k wZ‡jvËgv my›`-Dcmy‡›ì mvg‡b wM‡q b„Z¨ Avi¤¢ Kij| `yB m‡nv`‡ii i³KwYKv †b‡P DVj| A‡Nvi Kv‡g `yRb RR©wiZ n‡Z _vKj| `Lwj¯^Z¡ `yR‡bi g‡a¨ cÖej n‡q DVj| G e‡j Ñ wZ‡jvËgv Avgvi, I e‡j Ñ DËgv Avgvi| K_v-KvUvKvwUi ci `yB fvB‡qi nv‡Z A¯¿ DVj Ges ci¯úi nvbvnvwb‡Z wjß n‡jv| Kv‡gi evov †Kv‡bv kw³ †bB, kÎæ †bB| gvby‡li cÖ_g cÖZvcx kÎæ †h Kvg| wZ‡jvËgvi iƒ‡c gy» KvgvÜ `yB m‡nvì ci¯úi‡K nZ¨v Kij| Kvg‡eva åvZ…Zn¡ iYKvix| ZvB my›`-Dcmy‡›ì g„Z¨z Awbevh©

wPÎwkíx gvneyeiy ingv‡bi m‡½ n‡q DVj| kg‡mi, gwbiwÏiv hyeK Ges kw³gvb| AKv‡Ri KvwR| UvKvi †jv‡f A‡bK AKvR-KzKvR K‡i| P¤úvi ev‡ci KvQ †_‡KI UvKv wb‡q‡Q GB hyeKiv, P¤úvi ivRvKvi-gb¯‹ ¯^vgxi nvZ †_‡K P¤úv‡K D×vi K‡i P¤úvi ev‡ci evwo‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e e‡j| G e¨vcv‡i hyeKiv A‡bKUv mdjI nq| iv‡Zi Auvav‡i ¯^vgxi evwo †_‡K jyÉb K‡i Kuv‡a wb‡q Ava‡Kvkv b`xi cv‡o Dcw¯’Z nq kg‡mi-gwbiwÏiv| P¤úv Qvov †c‡q Ava‡Kvkv‡Z Suvc †`q Ges muvZ‡i b`xi Icv‡i I‡V| hyeKiv Zv‡K AbymiY K‡i muvZ‡i b`xi †ejvf‚wg‡Z †cuŠQvq| wf‡R Kvc‡oi P¤úvi kixi †`‡L, ¯Í‡bi cyiæó Mob †`‡L kg‡miiv Db¥vZvj n‡q I‡V| KZ©e¨ †fv‡j Zviv, Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi mym¤úK© bó n‡q hvq| mn‡hvMx cÖwZØ›Øx n‡q I‡V| kg‡mi `j‡bZv, †m mevi Av‡M P¤úvi kix‡i _vev emv‡Z Pvq, gwbiwÏ evav †`q| e‡j, ÔGKvq ZzB wbey? nvgiv wK ev‡bi cvwb‡Z fvwm AvwmwQ?Õ kg‡mi e‡j, ÔAv‡M guBy |Õ gwbiwÏ e‡j, Ôbv| Av‡M gyBu |Õ `yR‡b P¤úvi `yB nvZ †U‡b a‡i| GLv‡b Avgv‡ì †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m I‡V Ñ my›`-Dcmy›`, wZ‡jvËgv| ÔAv‡M guBy , bv, Av‡M gyBu |Õ Ñ G †hb my›`-Dcmy›ìB msjvc| GKRb igYx‡K `Lj Kivi hy×m~PbvKvix msjvc| wKš‘ gqjv Rvgvq †d‡ikZviv Dcb¨v‡mi cwiYwZ wZ‡jvËgv-Kvwnwbi gZb bq| ˆmq` nK Dcb¨v‡mi gvSvgvwS‡Z G‡m Kvwnwb‡Z GKUv †gvPo jvMvb| my›`-Dcmy‡›ì Kvwnwb‡Z wZ‡jvËgv wbw®Œq †_‡K‡Q| `yB fvB‡qi AvZ¥NvZx jovBwU †m `~‡i ùvwo‡q Dc‡fvM K‡i‡Q| nu¨v, Dc‡fvMB K‡i‡Q †m| KviY Zvi D‡Ïk¨ †Zv wQj `yB m‡nv`‡ii wbab| CwáZ wbabcÖwµqv †Zv Dc‡fvM¨B nq| wKš‘ ˆmq` n‡Ki Dcb¨vmwU‡Z P¤úv wbw®Œq _v‡Kwb ev kg‡migwbiwÏi Ø›Ø‡K Dc‡fvMI K‡iwb| eis hyw³ w`‡q G‡ì wiismv wehy³ Ki‡Z D‡`¨vMx n‡q‡Q| hyw³i Kv‡Q KvgcÖew„ Ë nvi †g‡b‡Q GB Dcb¨v‡m| †Ìqvb cuvP nvRvi UvKv w`‡q Rvgvj-gwbiwÏ‡ì fvov K‡i wbR Kb¨v P¤úv‡K ivóªwe‡ivax ivRvKvi mg_©K RvgvB‡qi nvZ †_‡K D×vi Kivi Rb¨| fvov‡U ¸Ûviv P¤úv‡K jyÉb Ki‡Z mg_©I nq| MÛ‡MvjUv ev‡a hLb kg‡mi P¤úv‡K igY Ki‡Z D`¨Z nq| P¤úv †h Lye we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q, Dcb¨v‡m Zvi †Kv‡bv wPÎ †bB| Z‡e GUvI wVK †h, GB ig‡Y Zvi mg_©bI †bB| Rvgvj-bQiiv al©Kvgx‡ì wbe„Ë Ki‡Z m‡Pó nq| Dcb¨v‡mi cÖvq †k‡li w`‡K P¤úvi g‡a¨ Ø‡›Øi cÖPÐ GKUv AveZ© ˆZwi K‡ib ˆmq` nK| P¤úvi ga¨ w`‡q ¯^vgxnxb GKRb bvixi g‡bvwP‡Îi D™¢vmb NUvb Jcb¨vwmK| GKmgq P¤úv gyw³ cvq D×viKvix al©Kvgx‡ì nvZ †_‡K| ZLbB P¤úvi msKUUv ¯úó n‡q

I‡V| wK‡mi msKU? msKU P¤úv GLb †Kvb w`‡K hv‡e? †m ev‡ci evwoi c_ ai‡e, bv ¯^vgxi evwo wd‡i hv‡e? kg‡mi e‡j, Ô†hw`‡K Lywk gb Pvq, hvI| ¯^vgxi N‡i hvevi PvI, hvI| ev‡ci Kv‡Q hvevi PvI, iv¯Ív †Zv GB w`‡KB|Õ †`vUvbvq c‡o P¤úv| †Kvb c_wU Zvi Kv‡Q CwáZ? c_ †Lvjv _vK‡j Kx n‡e, hvIqv †Zv AZ mnR bq| wcZvi Uvb Avi ¯^vgxi Uvb Ñ †KvbUv‡K †e‡Q †b‡e P¤úv? GB mgq P¤úv Rxeb¯úkx© wKQy K_v e‡j, Ôbvixi Rb¥ †h eo AfvMxi Rbg nq fvB| ¯^vgxi AwaKvi Zv‡K gvwb wb‡Z nq| Lvivc g›` nB‡jI †m ¯^vgx, Zvi cv‡qi wb‡P †f‡¯Ív, Zv‡K bv Qvwoqv hvI †n! Zv‡K hw` Qv‡ov Z‡e mgvR †Zvgv‡K `ywl‡e| †Zvgv‡K bó KB‡e| †ek¨vi PvqvI Aag †Zvgv‡K g‡b Kwi‡e| Ab¨w`‡K †Lqvj Kwi `¨v‡Lv, b¨vq-Ab¨vq Av‡Q, `¨v‡ki fv‡jv-g›` Av‡Q, `¨v‡k †mB fv‡jv wK‡m Av‡Q, †mUv wK gyBu bvix ewjqvB †Lqvj bv Kwi‡ev? wb‡Ri ¯^vgx hw` gvby‡li `ykgb nq, ZviI ev‡` wK †mB ¯^vgxi Ni Kiv nvgvi KvR nq? Avi, Ni hw` bv K‡iuv Z‡e †Zv nvgv‡K †Zvgivq KB‡eb bvixRvwZi Kj¼ †i ZzB|Õ P¤úvi GB K_v ï‡b jyÉbKvix gv‡b D×viKvixiv wbiæËi n‡q hvq| GB Dcb¨v‡m bvix‡`‡ni mvwbœ‡a¨ Avmv hye‡Ki g‡bvweKj‡bi PvjwPÎ Av‡Q, al©Ygb¯‹Zv Av‡Q| Av‡Q Avevi we‡e‡Ki `skb| mewKQy‡K Qvwc‡q evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax‡ì nv‡Z kvmbÿgZv P‡j hvIqvi nvnvKvi Av‡Q| jvj m~‡h©i Acgv‡bi K_v †hgb Av‡Q, †Zgwb †mB m~‡h©i ivûgy³ nIqvi evmbvI e¨³ n‡q‡Q †Rviv‡jvfv‡e| †jLK wb‡RI GKUv PwiÎ n‡q D‡V‡Qb gqjv Rvgvq †d‡ikZviv Dcb¨v‡m| e½eÜzi nZ¨vi ci G‡`k P‡j †M‡Q AckvmK‡ì nv‡Z| ZLb †`k Li‰P‡Î cy‡o-cy‡o QviLvi| dmwj gvV AvR aya|y ZLb †jLK Pvb evOvwji cybR©vMiY, ïb‡Z Pvb Ñ N‡i-N‡i `yM© M‡o †Zvj Ñ Nyg-fvOvwbqv GB †køvKwU| GLb †`k ivRvKvi †Mvôxi nv‡Z n‡j Kx n‡e, Ggb GKw`b Avm‡e †hw`b †`k-jy‡Uiviv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| G-K_v GB Dcb¨v‡m ïay Jcb¨vwm‡Ki n‡q _v‡Kwb, Avcvgi ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^v` MÖn‡Y”Qy gvby‡li AšÍi-B”Qv n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK Zuvi gqjv Rvgvq †d‡ikZviv Dcb¨vmwUi m~Pbv K‡i‡Qb b`xcv‡o, Dcb¨vmwU †klI K‡i‡Qb †mB Ava‡Kvkvi cv‡o| Ava‡Kvkvi cv‡o GK e„× Av‡m Icv‡i hv‡e e‡j| IcviUv †hb ¯^vaxbZvi jvj m~‡h©i †`k, GcviUv AivRKZvq fiv| e„×wU †hb G‡`‡ki mvaviY gvby‡li cÖZxK, †h-gvrm¨b¨vq‡K AwZµg K‡i ¯^‡`‡ki cweÎ gvwU‡Z †h‡Z AvMÖnx| G †hb GK b`xi Kvwnwb, G †hb GK R‡ji e„ËvšÍ| R‡j ïiæ Dcb¨vmwU, R‡ji wKbviv †Nu‡l Dcb¨vmwUi mgvwß| r

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ˆmq` n‡Ki ÔeªþcyÎÕ BmgvBj mv`x cÖfvlK eªþcyÎ, Zzwg Avgv‡K g‡b Kwi‡q `vI †Zvgvi RjR K‡É †mB w`b¸‡jvi K_v hLb k‡m¨i DbœZ gv_v¸‡jv ¯úk© K‡i P‡j †hZ Puv` I igYxiv, hLb gvbyl wQj cÖwZK…wZi †P‡q AwaKZi MÖnY‡hvM¨

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Abyfe Ki‡Z †Póv Kie ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Ôwb‡R‡K wVK †Zvgvi R‡b¨Õ bvgK KweZv‡K †K‡›`ª †i‡L| cÖm½µ‡g e‡j ivwL, GB KweiB wKQy e³e¨‡K c~‡e©i Aby‡”Q`¸wj‡Z Avgiv eÜbxi eÜ‡b †i‡L c‡owQ| kvgmyj nKI Avm‡j cÖvPxb Abvw` †mB cÖkœ Ñ Kve¨ Avm‡j Kx? Gi DËi LuyR‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| GB KweZvq Kwe †`L‡Qb GKwU gb w¯’i n‡q e‡m Pvicv‡ki Kg©PvÂj¨‡K †`L‡Q| †`L‡Q jÿ¨‡K mvg‡b Szwj‡q me Luy‡ovB wZb NÈvi iv¯Ív GK NÈvq cvi n‡Z PvB‡Q| Zv‡`i †mB PvIqvi `ªæZZv, cvIqvi ZrciZv mf¨Zv‡K Av‡iv mymf¨ K‡i Zzj‡Q, wejvmx K‡i Zzj‡Q, ewngy©Lx Ki‡Q| †hvM¨Zvi cÖgvY w`‡Z w`‡Z Avgiv †hvM¨Zi †_‡K †hvM¨Zg n‡q DVwQ, wKš‘ wb‡Ri Kv‡Q? ey‡Ki Mfx‡i Rgv nIqv w`b cÖwZw`‡bi MíUvI wK GKB K_v e‡j? †KejB †hvM¨ nIqv? †KejB wR‡Z hvIqv? bvwK wRZ‡Z †P‡q †n‡i hvIqv, `ynvZ evwo‡q †c‡Z †P‡q mewKQy‡K nvwi‡q †djvi †jLwPÎI Av‡Q †mLv‡b? Kwe wjL‡Qb Ñ mK‡jB wKQy bv wKQy Ki‡Q Ñ ˆZix Ki‡Q evwo,

117

†KD RvnvR, †KD Zievwi| †KejB Mo‡Q, mvRv‡”Q, mf¨Zv‡K m~² †_‡K m~²Zi K‡i P‡j‡Q| Avi Zvici? Ñ GLb Zviv hy× Ki‡Q, GKUv wKQy euvwP‡q ivL‡Z Zz‡j ai‡Q wb‡Ri nv‡Z evbv‡bv Zievwi| Zviv miMig K‡i Zzj‡Q G-c„w_ex‡K| exi‡fvM¨v emyÜiv‡K Zievwii †eó‡b, Rvnv‡Ri cÿxiv‡R Pwi‡q Zviv Zv‡ì mdjZvi Ni-emZ ˆZwi Ki‡Q| wVK †hgb Zv‡ì PvIqv, †hgb Zv‡ì Kíbv| wKš‘ emyÜiv ev †mB †cÖg ev †mB wcÖqZg NªvY Kx Pvq Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q, KL‡bv wK †f‡ewQ Avgiv? fveevi cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe K‡iwQ? cÖ¯‘Z K‡iwQ wb‡R‡K? nq‡Zv bv| Kwe ZvB †j‡Lb Ñ ...Avgvi wb‡R‡KB †Zv ˆZwi Kiv †kl n‡jv bv †h †Zvgvi w`‡K bZzb GKUv nvZ evwo‡q nvZ ai‡Z cvwi| ïay evwYR¨, ïay hy×, ïay ivRcÖvmv` Avi Hk¦‡h©i `¤¢ bq, †cÖ‡gi Rb¨ KL‡bv †cÖwg‡Ki `„wó‡K wK cÖ¯‘Z K‡iwQ Avgiv? fv‡jv‡e‡m †fv‡M bv wM‡q wbe©v‡Y wM‡qwQ wK KL‡bv? webv k‡Z© G-mvgªvR¨‡K †Q‡o †cÖ‡g KvOvj n‡Z wK †c‡iwQ Avgiv? BwZnvm e‡j cvwiwb, f‚‡Mv‡ji ivR‰bwZK gvbwPÎ e‡j Ñ bv, cvwiwb| Kwe e‡jb Ñ Avgvi `y‡Uv nvZ wQ‡jv Zv A‡bK Av‡MB KvUv †M‡Q, Avgvi `y‡Uv cv wQ‡jv †m A‡bK Av‡MB fz‡j †M‡Q nuvUv, Avgvi `y‡Uv †PvL wQ‡jv Zv A‡bK Av‡MB bMœ †iv` cywo‡q w`‡q †M‡Q †Pv‡Li Zviv K‡e †hb me iƒc ay‡q †M‡Q, d¨vKv‡m n‡q †M‡Q is, Rxeb nvwi‡q †M‡Q euvPvi KzÐjx †_‡K| Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwiwb, Rxeb KLb Avgv‡ì duvwK w`‡q, wb‡Ri †kK‡j Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì‡KB ew›` K‡i †i‡L †M‡Q| kxY© Ak‡Ìi Wv‡j †h-Puv` AvU‡K Av‡Q †m †Kv‡bv †cÖ‡gi gvayKixi dj bq, †m ïay Agvem¨vi Avmbœ wZw_‡KB †Kej †NvlYv K‡i| hÿcyix †Kv‡bvw`b dm‡ji Mvb Mvq bv| dwmj n‡q hvIqv cÖv‰MwZnvwmK‡K †KejB Luy‡o Zzwj, cÖvY‡K ai‡Z cvwi bv| Kwe Avevi e‡jb Ñ †Zvgvi g‡Zv †m Av‡Q hvi Zvi ìKvi wK evwo wKsev RvnvR, Zievwi? ZzwgB Zuvi evmv Ges `~‡i hvevi hvb ... ... ... Ges euvwP‡q ivLvi R‡b¨ ìKvi †Zv ZzwgB †m e¨w³MZ Zxÿè Zievwi| wKš‘ evB‡ii Hk¦h©‡K †d‡j, gb‡K `‡¤¢i AveiY †_‡K gy³ K‡i †`wL `ytmn GK KvOvj †iŠ`ª †mB K‡ivwU Ry‡o| `nb-K¬vwšÍk~b¨Zv †Kej †mLv‡b| †PbvB nqwb Zv‡K, Zvi gZb K‡i| G e¨_©Zv wK †cÖ‡gi? bvwK mg‡qi? bvwK AvZ¥vi? G civRq Kvi? mgq I Kvj‡ejvi wnsmªZvi? bvwK NbK…ò †mB AvZ¥vi Avei‡Yi? Rvbv †bB, ïay Rvwb msL¨vi wc‡V msL¨v ewm‡q cÖvPxb n‡qwQ Avgiv wKš‘ mÂq nqwb im`| Abvw` †_‡K Ab‡šÍi †mªv‡Z R‡ji Qvc KvUvi gZb GZUzKz †e`bv‡K Rgv‡Z cvwiwb, ivwLwb AkÖæi mÂq| ZvB †m KwVb f‚‡g Ak¦v‡ivnxi ÿziaŸwb Zz‡j‡Q, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv b~cyi ev‡Rwb| ZvB fv‡jvevm‡Z †P‡qI `yqvi Lyj‡Z cvwiwb Avgiv| ¯^cœ‡K cÖRvcwZi Dovb †kLv‡Z cvwiwb| Kwei K_vq ej‡Z †M‡j ej‡Z nq Ñ ...wb‡R‡KB †Zv ˆZwi Kiv †kl n‡jv bv †h nvZ evwo‡q ai‡Z cvwi, †h cv evwo‡q m‡½ †h‡Z cvwi, †h †Pv‡L Avevi ¯^cœ¸‡jv Rgv ivL‡Z cvwi,

118

†h †Zvgvi m‡½ GK Avm‡b e‡m Avevi †køvK iPbv Ki‡Z cvwi| bv nq A‡bK †ìx n‡qB †M‡Q Ñ Zey GL‡bv †Zv cvwi, Av‡Mi g‡ZvB cvwi, ... ... ... †hgb †jv‡K evbvq evwo, RvnvR, Zievwi Ñ Avwg Avgvi wb‡R‡K wVK †Zvgvi Rb¨ ˆZwi K‡i nvZ evov‡Z cvwi Ges m½ †èvi R‡b¨ Avevi cv evov‡Z cvwi| Gfv‡eB ï×Zvi DRvbhvÎvq wM‡q Avev‡iv i³-†K¬` Avi Møvwb‡K gyQ‡Z cvwi Avgiv, nq‡Zv, GL‡bv| Av”Qv G wK †Kv‡bv †cÖ‡gi AvL¨vb? †m-AvL¨vb wK bvixi? bv b`xi, mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ hvi †XD cÖvÁ n‡q‡Q? Kvi Kv‡Q Kwe nuvUz gy‡o e‡mb? Kvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡ib wb‡R‡K? evievi cÖ‡kœi muv‡Kv a‡i mxgv Amx‡gi w`‡K P‡j hvq| e¨w³Rxeb e¨vß Rxe‡bi D‡Ï‡k hvÎv K‡i| g‡b c‡o hvq Kwei †ZBk eQi eq‡m †jLv GgbB Av‡iK †cÖ‡gi KweZv Ñ ÔGK`v GK iv‡R¨Õ‡Z Kwei nvnvKvi †R‡M D‡VwQj, †R‡M D‡VwQj Aek¨¤¢vex GK civRq GKwU cO&w³ A_ev GKwU cÖ‡kœ| Kwe †mB wcÖq Abyf‡ei Kv‡Q bZRvby n‡q Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Ñ Avwg wK †`‡LwQ †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi we`v‡q? cÖwZnZ Zxeª aŸwbi g‡Zv GKUv RMr wQj hv †M‡Q; †R‡M DV‡ev, Avevi, Gfv‡e, †Zvgv‡K we`vq w`‡Z GK`v GK iv‡R¨| Gfv‡eB mg‡qi MÖnY †j‡M Avgv‡ì †cÖg _g‡K †M‡Q, ü`q nvwi‡q †M‡Q †Kv‡bv †Pvivc‡_i euv‡K| ZvB †cÖg KLb †hb †dviv‡bvi AvL¨vb n‡q †M‡Q, GB KweZvi e¨vL¨vq Kwe wb‡RB hv e‡j‡Qb Zv ïb‡Z ïb‡Z eySe †Pbv Qwe, †Pbv kã Kxfv‡e KweZv n‡q hvq, wPišÍ‡bi RjQwe n‡q hvq, GLv‡bB mvwn‡Zï g¨vwRK, mªóvi mv_©KZv| kvgmyj nK ej‡Qb Ñ ÔKweZvwU †cÖg welqK n‡jI, bvix GLv‡b bvix ïay bq; Avgv‡ì hv wKQy m¤ú~Y© K‡i †Zv‡j, DbœZ K‡i †Zv‡j, AMÖmi Kwi‡q †`q, me I me wKQyB †m|... Avgiv GB f‚wg‡Z µgvMZ wcó n‡Z n‡Z GK weKU MnŸ‡i cwZZ n‡qwQ; Avgv‡ì mg¯Í †kÖ‡qv‡eva †f‡O hv‡”Q, †f‡m hv‡”Q, Avwg Amnvq †eva KiwQ, b‡ó Avwg wbwÿß nw”Q, AkÖæ Avgv‡K cøvweZ Ki‡Q, Avwg RvbwQ †h, Avwg †f‡O I †f‡m hv‡ev, wKš‘ bv, GwUB †kl K_v bq; Avwg i³exR cvwLi g‡Zv Avevi †R‡M DV‡ev f¯§ †_‡K, Avevi Rb¥ †b‡ev, Ges Avevi nviv‡ev, Avevi n‡ev, I Avevi cwiYZ n‡ev f‡¯§ Ñ PµvKv‡i Avwg wd‡i wd‡i Avm‡ev|Õ5 mwZ¨B †Zv, gvbyl civ¯Í n‡Z cv‡i, civwRZ bq, Avi GB AcivR‡qi AvKv•ÿvi bvgB †Zv †cÖg|

Z_¨m~Î

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knx` BKevj

e¨mvPx ˆmq` kvgmyj nK gviv †M‡jb| evsjv‡`‡ki mvwn‡Z¨ wZwb me¨mvPx †jLK wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv †c‡jI Zuvi Kve¨bvU¨ msMÖn Zuv‡K Ab¨gvÎvq cÖwZôv w`‡qwQj Ñ mdj Avw½K wbixÿv Ges e¨w³-ev¯ÍeZvi Bw½Z‡K AvaywbK mgybwœ Z‡Z cÖKv‡ki ¸‡Y| Kve¨bvU¨ AvaywbK mvwnZ¨-Avw½‡Ki ch©vqfz³; we‡klZ evsjv‡`‡ki mvwn‡Z¨i cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z cÖwZwµqvkxj cuwy Rev`x mgvRev¯ÍeZvq e¨w³i webvk I ÿq wbiƒwcZ KiY‡KŠkj G‡Z cÖ‡hvR¨| †h RwUj hyMev¯ÍeZv e¨w³gvbyl‡K ˆZwi K‡i, †mLv‡b Zvi PvIqv bv-PvIqv, cvIqv bv-cvIqv, ¯^c-œ `yt¯^c,œ Avkv-Avkvf½, ˆbivk¨-K¬vwšÍ-nZvkv, g~j¨‡evanxbZv, eZ©gvb-fwel¨‡Zi mgm¨v I m¤¢vebv BZ¨vw` A‡bKv‡bK welq cÖwZkÖæwZ I cÖfvebvi †iLvwP‡Îi wewbg©vY _v‡K| Avi Zv‡ZB Awbevh© G †PŠ¤^K-AvKl©Yxq Avw½‡Ki| G‡ÿ‡Î wkíxi wbe©vP‡b, mvwn‡Z¨i cÖvPxb Avw½K KweZvi †hgb †Kv‡bv weKí †bB, †Zgwb Acic‡ÿ KweZvi eûe¨vß 119

gvwÎKZvq bvUK ev Zvi bvUKxqZv‡K m¤ú~iK-†ev‡a Dc¯’vc‡bi cÖqvm AwfgyL n‡Z cv‡i| c„w_exi mg¯Í mvwn‡Z¨ G-cÖeYZv `ywb©ixÿ¨ bq| ÔPoetry is essentially dramatic and the greatest poetry always moves toward drama, drama is essentially poetic and the greatest drama moves towards poetry.Õ gvbeRxe‡bi Awbevh© m~Î‡K iƒcvq‡Yi cÖ‡Póv

Kv‡j Kv‡j bvbv cÖqv‡m msNwUZ n‡q‡Q; Avi mgvR weeZ©‡bi cUf‚wg‡Z BwZevPK Bw½Z¸‡jv m„wówbixÿvq Zvrch©gq Aven iPbv K‡i‡Q| Kve¨bvU¨ AvaywbK mg‡qi m„wó, GKwU AvaywbK dg©; BD‡ivcxq mvwn‡Z¨ wU. Gm. GwjqU (1888-1965) Gi cÖe³v| G cÖm‡½ gvW©vi Bb `¨ K¨vw_Wªvj (1935) †jLvi `yeQi c~‡e© 1932-33 mv‡j nvf©vW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK e³…Zvq GwjqU e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔThe ideal medium for poetry, to my mind,

and the most direct means of social usefulness for poetry, is the theatre ... For the simplest auditors there is the plot, for the more literary the words and phrasing, for the more musically sensitive the rhythm, and for auditors of greater sensitiveness and understanding a meaning which reveals itself gradually...’ Gwjq‡Ui

G-cÖm½ a‡i mgv‡jvPKiv Kve¨bvU¨ cÖm½wU we¯ÍZ … Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb : ÔPoetic drama brings into being in a concrete

form a particular way of looking at the world. It is not the illustration of a philosophy, but it will leave its audience with the feeling that they have been in the presence of an ordered world in which certain eternal laws obtain, in which people display certain characteristics and are worked on by certain emotions.Õ

e¯‘Z Kve¨bvU¨ we¯ÍZ … e¨Äbvq cÖLi I Awbevh© mgm¨v‡K Av‡e‡Mi g‡a¨ MÖš‡’ bi wbijm cÖqvm| Z‡e G-†Póv ïay jÿ¨vwfmvix wkíwmw×i ZrciZv bq, GLv‡b e¨w³ gvby‡li HwZn¨, Aa¨vZ¥ wPšÍv, c~ev© ci BwZnvm wKsev cÖvmw½K AZxZ-eZ©gv‡bi †hvMm~Î, ivóª †_‡K ïiæ K‡i msmvi-cwievi m¤úK©‡hvM¨ BZ¨vw` we¯ÍvwiZ Abyl½‡K ˆPZ‡bï †fZ‡i cÖweó K‡i| Ges Zv Dc¯’vcb-cÖqv‡m _v‡K e¨w³i AšÍRM© ‡Zi m‡½ ewnR©M‡Zi RwUj mgq AveZ©b wPšÍv| G‡ÿ‡Î †jL‡Ki †KŠk‡ji (technique) ev¯ÍevqbB cvV‡Ki Ab¨Zg Aby‡cÖiYv| Kve¨bvU¨ bvUK I KweZvi mgvšÍivj cÖqvm| Kve¨ I bvUK †Kv‡bvUviB AwaK cÖvavb¨ _vK‡e bv; `y‡Uvi MÖš‡’ b GKwU bZzb Aefvm dz‡U DV‡e Ges Zv mywbw`©ó e¨w³i †fZ‡ii RM‡Zi msKU| e„nËi ev mvgwóK welq wb‡q Kvwnwb MÖwš’Z n‡jI g~jZ Zvi msKU Af¨šÍ‡ii| RwUj g‡bvc„‡ô Kve¨bvU¨-m„ó Ø‡›Ø NUbvµg ˆZwi K‡i| Avi AvKw¯§KZvq bvU¨wµqvi Aven iwPZ nq| Kve¨¸Y Aej¤^b K‡i Kve¨bvU‡Ki cÖvi¤¢, cÖevn, DrKl©, AvšÍtwµqv I cwiYwZi ce© wbiƒwcZ n‡jI action-Gi wkí wn‡m‡e GLv‡b bvU¨cÖqv‡mi DMÖ DÌvcb †Pv‡L c‡o bv| KviY, e¨w³i AšÍØ›© Ø, e¨w³i gbtKó I msKU Ñ Zvi Auvavi I Av‡jvi RMr, AvšÍt I ewntwµqvi Ø›Ø, cÖwZev` I cÖwZ‡ivax iƒc Ñ Gme welq wbišÍi e¨w³i ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡Z _v‡K| ˆPZ‡bï mwµqZv e¨w³i RwUj gb¯ÍË,¡ Zvi Avkv-AvKv•ÿv, ¯^c-œ ev¯ÍeZv, g~j¨‡eva-g~j¨vqb ci‡Z ci‡Z AwZkq Ø›Øhy³ GK Aven wbiƒcY K‡i| †mR‡b¨ Kve¨bv‡U¨ bvU¨Ø›Ø kvšÍ, cwigvwR©Z Ges w¯’i; wKš‘ Zvi †fZ‡ii RMr AZ¨šÍ MwZkxj, Mfxi ˆbe©¨w³KZvq Zvi Ø›Ø †MvUv Aven‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i †d‡j| Kve¨bvU¨ †mR‡b¨B ¯^Zš¿ fvlvq D”PvwiZ| †h AvaywbK hyM Ges cÖwZwµqvkxj ev¯ÍeZvq Kve¨bv‡Uï dg© iwPZ †mUv GLbKvi mgq-mgxKi‡Y h_v_©, m‡›`n †bB|

120

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only means he has of discovering, exploring, developing his subject, of conveying its meaning, and, finally, of evaluating it...Õ G †KŠkjx cÖwµqvq Kve¨bvU¨ AvaywbK hy‡Mi

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T. S. Eliot, Selected Essays, (reprint, London, Faber and Faber, 1963). D. E. S. Maxwell, The Poetry of T. S. Eliot, (London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1960). Mark Schorer, William J. Handy & Max Westbrook (Etd.), Twentieth century criticism, (New Delhi, Light & Life Publishers, 1974). r

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SzuwK-AwbðqZv-†ivgvw›UKZv-m„RbcÖevn-g„Zz¨-`ytL-†`kfvM`v½v-fvlvhy×-gyw³hy×-i³-AkÖæ¯^cœ-¯^cœ‡”Q`-ˆbtm½¨jMœZv BZ¨vKvi Rxe‡biB bvbv we‡ivax DcPv‡i cÖvYgq| Rxeb hvcb Avi wkí hvcb‡K ˆmq` kvgmyj nK Avjv`v †Kv‡bv Zv‡i euv‡abwb Ñ G mv¶¨ cvB hLb †jLK Zuvi wkíx-AbyR ˆmq` iBmyj n‡Ki `ye‡„© Ëi nv‡Z cÖvY w`‡q K¨vbfv‡mi Kv‡Q wd‡i bv Avmvi m‡½ eÜzwcÖq dR‡j †jvnvbxi Ômvwn‡Z¨ Avi bv-†divÕ‡K GKB †kvKZzj¨ K‡ib| wkí‡K bxi³ g~j¨nxb K‡i †Zv Rxeb‡KB iæVv-¶qMÖ¯Í K‡i ZzjwQ Avgiv| Pig wkíwi³Kv‡j e‡m †jLv wZb cqmvi †R¨vQbv ZvB ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki AvZ¥K_v-mvwnZ¨K_v Qvwc‡q n‡q I‡V GK AfvweZ wkím›`f©| Gi Av‡jv Avi Qvqvq wkím‡¤¢v‡Mi Avav‡iB †hb Avwe®‹vi Kwi RxebmeyR‡K| GB eB co‡Z-co‡Z Dcjwä n‡e, Rxeb †Zv Avi wKQy bq, wZb cqmvi gnvN©¨ †RvQbv gvÎ| †Kb? DËi w`‡”Qb †jLK wb‡RB Ôm„R‡bi eo GKUv w`K n‡”Q gvZ…M‡f©i AÜKv‡ii g‡Zv| RjgMœ cxZ AÜKv‡i åƒ‡Yi †e‡o IVv, Rbbx Vvn‡i cvb meB, wKš‘ e¨vL¨v w`‡Z cv‡ib bv|Õ RmxgD`&`xb †_‡K wmK`vi Avwgbyj nK, Kvgiæj nvmvb †_‡K KvBqyg †PŠayix, †gvnv¤§` bvwmiDwÏb †_‡K MvRx kvnveywÏb ch©šÍ Kwe-†jLK-wkíxi my`xN© ci¤úivi cibK_vq fiv gg©Qwegq Av‡jvP¨ eB wZb cqmvi †R¨vQbv| Gfv‡e ˆmq` kvgmyj nK mvwn‡Z¨i Mí ej‡Z-ej‡Z ü`q †_‡K ivóª ch©šÍ we¯ÍZ … cwim‡ii †iLv †i‡L †M‡jb| gnvmgq G‡m AZtci wbwðZfv‡e Abyev` K‡i †b‡e GB weij MÖ‡š’i fvemvi; cÖRb¥všÍ‡ii cvVK D×vi Ki‡e Gi AšÍMZ © Rxebwkí Avi wkíRxe‡bi hyMjew›`-†eva| GK Rxe‡bi M‡í eû Rxe‡bi Mígq GB eB co‡Z-co‡Z ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡KiB KweZvi fvlvq e¨w³cvVK Avgiv; AZtci e‡j DVe ÔAvgv‡`i GK bq, A‡bK Rxeb|Õ

cuvP

cÖ_g Av‡jv C`msL¨v-2015-†Z cÖKvwkZ nq Ô†n e„× mgqÕ bv‡g ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki AvZ¥K_vi †kl ce©, hv Zuvi Nv‡mi wb‡P P‡j hvIqvq AmgvßB i‡q †Mj ejv hvq| Z‡e G wb‡q e¨vL¨vI wZwb w`‡q †M‡Qb hvi ga¨ w`‡q Abyf‡e Av‡m Rxeb I wk‡íi †Kv‡bv AvbyôvwbK c~iY‡iLv m¤¢e bq KL‡bv Ñ Avgvi Av‡MI c„w_ex wQj, c‡iI _vK‡e| Avgvi Av‡MI gvbyl wQj, c‡iI Avm‡e| Zviv Avm‡e, Zviv Zv‡`i cv‡qi Qvc †d‡j hv‡e| cv Zz‡j †bevi c‡iI me cv‡qi Qvc ay‡jvq c‡o _v‡K bv, KviI KviI _v‡K| Avwg Rvwb, hLb Avwg Avgvi cv `yLvwb Zz‡j †be, Zz‡j †bevi Av‡MB Zvi QvcwU gy‡Q hv‡e, KviY Avwg Amvgvb¨, AmvaviY †KD bB| GwU Avgvi †cvkvwK webq bq †h mvaviYB wQj Avgvi w`b I msmvi| mvaviY, Kx mvaviY Avwg, GB AbyfewUi †fZ‡iB Avgvi G-AmvaviY we¯§q †h AvwgI wQjvg| ÔcÖwZwU wkïi †fZ‡i _v‡K whïi m¤¢vebv, gvbyl Avm‡j gqjv Rvgvi †d‡ikZv, †R¨vwZ©gq †`‡n msmv‡ii ay‡jv †j‡M b~i wd‡K n‡q Av‡mÕ; †jL‡Ki eo evev ˆmq` nvq`vi Avjxi GgZ ePb‡K wZwb gvb¨ K‡i‡Qb Rxe‡bi ïiæ †_‡KB †hb| ZvB cÂv‡ki gš^š‡Í ii gvbweK wech©q Zuvi †fZ‡i cvccyY¨, b¨vq-Ab¨v‡qi cÖ_vgvb¨ aviYvmKj ¸uwo‡q †`q| `ywf©ÿ, M‡gi Mig iæwU, j½iLvbvi †fv‡R fvc Iov‡bv njy` XjX‡j wLPzwo, cvk¦e© Zx© `v‡ivMvi cwievi, emšÍweÿZ igYx, Pvi eQi eq‡m ïiæ n‡Z †`Lv wØZxq gnvhy×, AvRv` wn›` †dŠR, i‡³i wfZi Av¸b awi‡q hvIqv myfvl emy, cvU †Kv¤úvwbi mv‡n‡ei KvQ †_‡K cvIqv ievU© jyB w÷‡fbm‡bi Av PvBìm Mv‡W©b Ae fvm©, †`e

128

mvwnZ¨ KzwU‡ii †Mv‡q›`v MíeB, jvj gjv‡Ui Kv‡jv evB‡ej, Kvq‡Kvev‡ì Awgqaviv, bwRei ingv‡bi Av‡bvqviv wKsev wcZvi †nvwgI †g‡Uwiqv †gwWKv eB‡qi AvL¨vc‡Î †jLv evjK kvgmyj n‡Ki n¨vwbg¨vb-cÖkw¯Ígj ~ K c‡`ï wewPÎ PvjwP‡Î fv¯î GB ¯§„wZ‡jL| DËiKv‡j Zuvi A‡bK ¯§iYxq m„wói m~Îmv‡iiI mÜvb †g‡j GLv‡b| †hgb Ñ eoevev wØZxq gnvhy‡×i †cÖvcvMvÛv Awdmvi| Zvov Zvov n¨vÛwej †cv÷vi wb‡q wcqb Avm‡Q-hv‡”Q| G hy× Rbhy×| Rvcvwbiv G‡j fviZevmx‡K w`‡q Miæi e`‡j gvbyl w`‡q Zviv jv½j Uvbv‡e| †cv÷v‡ii QwewU‡Z AuvKvevOvwj Pvwl ej‡ì e`‡j ej` n‡q jvOj Uvb‡Q Avi Zvi wc‡Vi Ici PveyK DuwP‡q Av‡Q ùvZgyL wLu‡Pv‡bv GK Rvcvwb ˆmb¨| QweUv g‡bi g‡a¨ †_‡K hv‡e evj‡Ki| A‡bK c‡i hLb †m byij`x‡bi mvivRxeb bvUKwU wjL‡e, ZLb GB QweUv Zvi †mB bvU‡Ki †K›`ªxq wPÎKí n‡q wd‡i Avm‡e| Bw`ªm PvPv GB ¯§„wZK_vi GK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ PwiÎ| †jL‡Ki evevi GKgvÎ †QvU fvB ˆmq` Bw`ªm ûmvB‡bi m~‡Î KzwoMÖv‡gi Kv‡Qi †÷kb, `~‡ii wngvjq cvnvo, fzUvwb gvby‡li nvZQvwbi cvkvcvwk cvccyY¨ I RMrRxe‡bi A‡bK M~p welq m¤ú‡K© Zuvi aviYv jv‡fi K_v e‡j‡Qb GLv‡b, nq‡Zv †mB Kvi‡YB g„Z¨z i wKQy Av‡M ˆmq` kvgmyj nK Zvi ¯¿x Av‡bvqviv ˆmq` nK‡K e‡jb, Bw`ªmcvcx bv‡g GKwU bvUK †jLvi cwiKíbv Av‡Q Zuvi| cÖwZ kxZKv‡j cÖ‡dmi †ev‡mi m`je‡j KzwoMÖv‡g G‡m g¨vwRK †`Lv‡bvi †h-¯§„wZ wZwb †ivgš’b K‡ib, Zv‡Z cieZx©Kv‡j Ôi³‡MvjvcÕ M‡íi g¨vwRwkqvb Pwi‡Îi wKQyUv Qvc †hb cvIqv hvq| ÔkvwšÍi NiÕ wKsev Ôwewc‡bi gvÕ †Kv‡bv wbwl× AÂ‡ji Bw½Z‡iLv A¼‡bi e`‡j Rxe‡bi GK KiæY Aa¨v‡qi AwfÁZvq evjK kvgmyj nK‡K cÖ_vMZ cvccyY¨, b¨vq-Ab¨v‡qi aviYv †gvKvwejvi kw³ †`q (fvM¨weow¤^Z †h-bvixiv †jL‡Ki PvPv Bw`ª‡mi fvlvq wQj Ôfv‡Zi `vmxÕ)| `ywf©ÿ I `vwi`ª¨ Ggwb A‡bK aviYvq cyó K‡i fwel¨‡Zi ÿzave„ËvšÍ Dcb¨v‡mi †jLK ˆmq` kvgmyj nK‡K, whwb evsjvi ÿzavZ© DËivs‡ki bi-bvixi AKw_Z eywj‡K R‡jk¦ixi iƒc‡K fvlv w`‡q‡Qb| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK wgkÖ ms¯‹w… Zi aviK I evnK| ZvB Ñ whï †gvnv¤§` ey× KvD‡K Avwg †d‡j w`‡Z cvwi bv| mevB Avgvi Kv‡Q GK gvbyl n‡q I‡Vb| A¯ÍMvgx m~‡h©i welYœ AvKvk †f` K‡i ev‡iev‡iB Avgvi gxi bvbvi gyLLvbv †nv‡m‡bi i³gvLv mÜ¨vi †g‡Ni †fZi †_‡K †R‡M I‡V| Zvi ¯î Kv‡b c‡k Kx †Kvgj! Avwg g‡b g‡b ewj, GKw`b Avwg KzwoMÖvg †_‡K †hLv‡bB hvB, hveB †Zv ! Ñ †mB †`‡k gvV wbðq cve GB evsjvi g‡Zv, †mLv‡b Agb GKUv gvwUi †ew` gxi bvbvi g‡Zv AvwgI M‡o †be| bxj AvKvk, meyR gvV, cÙvi g‡Zv cÖgË b`xi Rj kã, gvwUi †ew`, †ew` wN‡i evLvwii †eovi gv_vq jvj bxj KvM‡Ri cZvKv-gvjv, m~h© D‡V‡Q, ivOv Zvi Av‡jv, bMœ cv‡q Ki‡Rv‡o Avgvi GB Rxeb wN‡i mvZ cÖ`wÿY Avwg KiwQ| Avwg K‡iB hv‡ev|

ˆmq` kvgmyj nK P‡j †M‡jb Nv‡mi wb‡P| Avgiv hviv GL‡bv Nv‡mi Ic‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ iBj gnvmg‡qi K_KZvq fv¯î Zuvi wKQy gnvN©¨ ¯§„wZcy¯K Í ; †hm‡ei kã I fvebvivwk Avgv‡ì Rb¨ K‡i hv‡e AbvMZ me ¯ÍäZvi wek¦¯Í Abyev`| cvVK, Avcbv‡K ¯^vMZ| r

AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

ee wWjv‡bi KweZv

Abyev` : ˆmq` kvgmyj nK cw_‡Ki `yt¯^cœ A_ev g‡bvqvivi ¯^cœ A_ev wd‡`j Kv‡¯¿v‡K Awfev`b KZKvj †_‡K KZw`b †_‡K P‡jB P‡jwQ Avwg| GLb A‡bK ivZ n‡q †M‡Q GLv‡b GKUz _vwg| IB `¨vLv hvq Rvbvjvq Av‡jv, nVvr Lvgvievwo| KZKvj Nyg nqwb Avgvi Ñ `‡ivRvq Kov bvwo| `‡ivRvUv Ly‡j †ewi‡q †h Av‡m nv‡Z Zvi ivg`vÕ! gvigy‡Lv Zvi fw½wU Avi Avgvi AvgZv AvgZv| ivg`vÕ †VwK‡q Avgvi ey‡K †m

e‡j fqvbK ¯^‡i, ÔevQvab, Avwg †Kv_vI †Zvgv‡K †`‡LwQ †h g‡b c‡o| Zzwg ivRbxwZ Ki g‡b nq, evg w`‡K †hb †SuvK|Õ †XuvK wM‡j Avwg ewj ZvovZvwo, Ôfzj Ki‡Qb †jvK! Avwg †Zv cw_K, Avgvi GQvov cwiPq wKQz †bB| ïay G iv‡Zi AvkÖq PvB Ñ AvMgb †nZz GB|Õ `y‡PvL bvwP‡q DuwK †`q †g‡q, g‡bvqviv Zvi bvg| 129129

†hb wm‡bgvi c`©vq Avwg P¤úv‡K †`Ljvg| Zvi w`‡K †PvL †i‡L Avwg Zvi evev‡K †ZvqvR Kwi Ñ ÔGZ my›`i Avcbvi evwo! g‡i hvB! gwi, gwi!Õ evev e‡j, Ô_v‡gv, Zzwg †Zv cw_K! evwoi Zzwg Kx Rvb!Õ ejjvg, ÔAvwg KweZvB wjwL, my‡i emv‡j Zv MvbI| Avgvi b‡Li wb‡P †h gqjv Kmg w`w”Q Zvi Ñ Õ †`Ljvg †hb gbwU b‡ivg n‡q Gj GBevi| Ôg‡b nq Zzwg K¬všÍ fxlY Ñ wVK Av‡Q G‡mv N‡i|Õ wKš‘ G K_v ej‡ZB nq a~Z©vwg wQj ¯^‡i|

ÔweQvbvwU cv‡e Ny‡gvevi, Z‡e GB k‡Z©B ïay Ñ weQvbvB cv‡e, †P‡q em‡e bv Zvgv‡Ki mv‡_ `y`y|Õ BkvivwU Lye AveQv †Zv bq Ñ m‡i hvq g‡bvqviv| ÔmKv‡j DV‡e, MvBwU †`vqv‡e Ñ weQvbvi GB fvov|Õ ï‡q co‡Z bv co‡ZB Nyg †f‡O Gj `yB †Pv‡L| Avwg KZKvj Ny‡gv‡Z cvwiwb wbnZ w`‡bi †kv‡K| nVvr Kx n‡jv? N‡i †KD Gj? †P‡q †`wL g‡bvqviv| Agvem¨vi iRbx‡Z †hb L‡mcov GK Zviv| Ôcw_K, Zzwg wK †Mvmj Ki‡e? mviv Mv‡q Kx †h ay‡jv!Õ †n‡m ejjvg, Ôay‡jv ejQ Kx! eÜz †h IB¸‡jv|Õ Ôay‡jv eywS nq eÜz KL‡bv?Õ g‡bvqviv †n‡m I‡V| Avwg †Zv Puv‡`i D`q †`‡LwQ KZevi KZ †Vuv‡U| G Rxeb Rvwb Agvem¨vi GKUvbv GK ivZ| †Kv‡bvw`b hw` w`b Av‡m Z‡e n‡Z cv‡i mvÿvr| †e`bvi g‡Zv jvj `vbv¸‡jv †d‡U †d‡U c‡o hvq| wbtk¦vm †d‡j cvk wd‡i Avwg Wz‡e hvB weQvbvq| †fvi n‡q hvq| g‡b c‡o hvq MvB `yB‡Z †h n‡e! evev e‡j, ÔAv‡i, A™¢zZ G †Zv! K_v †K †i‡L‡Q K‡e!Õ

130 130

wbðq GwU e× cvMj! fv‡M¨ L¨v‡cwb iv‡Z! ejjvg Avwg, ÔGL‡bv A‡bK Lei i‡q‡Q nv‡Z|Õ ÔKx iKg ïwb?Õ cÖkœ evevi Ñ gyLLvbv nvwm nvwm| Ô†hgb aiæb Ñ wd‡`j Kv‡¯¿v Zv‡K eo fv‡jvevwm|Õ e‡jB Avwg †Zv we`y¨r‡e‡M m‡i hvB, †`wL evev Kv‡¯¿vi bvg n‡Z bv n‡ZB Zzj‡Q wekvj _vev| _vev gv‡b _vev! ev‡Ni †m _vev! m‡i †MwQ GK cv‡k| †b‡g Av‡m _vev, fv‡O Avjgvwi, g‡bvqviv Lye nv‡m| Ônvivwgi nvo! cw_K †m‡RQ! Kgywb÷ Zzwg kvjv| ˆcZ…K cÖvY †Lvqv‡Z bv n‡j e¨vUv Gÿzwb cvjv|Õ cvjv gv‡b cvjv! †Pv‡Li cj‡K nvRvi wgUvi cvi| †`ŠoevwR‡Z Avgvi †P‡q †K evnv`yi †L‡jvqvo! eû`~i †_‡K fvOPzi ïwb Ñ fv‡O Rvbvjvi KvP| gogo K‡i †f‡O c‡o hvq Lvgvievwoi MvQ| g‡bvqviv Wv‡K wPrKvi K‡i Ñ Ôwd‡i G‡mv, Db¥v`|Õ Agvem¨vi `xN© iRbx| wdi‡e †h K‡e Puv`? Avwg wdie bv GBUzKz Rvwb gvove bv IB cvov| Mv‡g©›U‡mi PvKwi‡Z Av‡Q AvRKvj g‡bvqviv|

GL‡bv evevi _vevwU k³, ivg`v‡q eo avi| ao †_‡K gv_v Avjv`v Ki‡e †`Lv †c‡j GKevi| †jv‡K e‡j Zv‡K Ñ ÔivM n‡e †m †Zv Avgv‡`iI ivM nq| `vwo _vK‡jI wd‡`j Kv‡¯¿v gymjgvb †Zv bq! Z‡e IB Kwe, IB †h cw_K Ñ Iiv Av‡iv fqvbK| nv‡Z †h Kjg †`LQ I‡`i Ñ Avm‡j ev‡Ni bL|Õ GL‡bv †m Av‡Q fqvbK †i‡M Lvgvievwo‡Z GKv Ñ c„w_ex‡Z KZ Lvgvievwo‡Z cv‡e Zzwg Zvi `¨vL¨v| †Zvgv‡K Zvwo‡q c‡_ †h bvgvq †KvwU †KvwU nq Zviv| †Zvgvi R‡b¨ GKwUB evwo Ñ GKwUB g‡bvqviv| †Zvgvi R‡b¨ GKwUB PvIqv Ñ KweZv GKwU GB : K_v ejevi ¯^vaxbZv, Zvi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB \ 131 131

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