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multiply Heidegger by Giraudoux get Bergman stop.Õ †`Lv hvq †Mv`vi nvB‡`Mv‡ii cÖm½ Avb‡Qb| †Kb nvB‡`Mvi| Z‡e wK GB Pjw”P‡Îi mg‡qi †`vjvPj †`‡L †Mv`v‡ii g‡b c‡o hv‡”Q nvB‡`Mv‡ii UvBg A¨vÛ wewqs‡qi K_v? beZi‡½i Av‡iK cwiPvjK d«v‡mvqv Ziæ‡dv Aek¨ evM©g¨vb‡K Ab¨ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K †`‡Lb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, ÔAvgiv †hme Kivi ¯^cœ †`wL Zv mg¯ÍB K‡i †d‡j‡Qb evM©g¨vb| wZwb wm‡bgv †j‡Lb †hgb GKRb †jLK Dcb¨vm †j‡Lb| Kj‡gi e`‡j evM©g¨vb e¨envi K‡ib K¨v‡giv|Õ evM©g¨vb wKš‘ wb‡Ri Pjw”PÎ Kiv cÖm‡½ Ab¨ K_v e‡jb, ÔAvwg Qwe Kwi Kviæi bv Kviæi Kv‡R jvM‡e e‡j| GB gyn~‡Z©i R‡b¨B Avgvi Qwe ˆZwi nq| Avgvi Qwe Avi wKQyB bv, GUv GKUv †Uwej, Lvevi Rj, GKUv dzj, wKsev GKUv j¨v‡¤úi g‡Zv| Kv‡iv bv Kv‡iv, †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv Kv‡R jvM‡QB| Qwe K‡iB †Zv Ab¨ gvby‡li m‡½ Avgvi †hvMv‡hvM ˆZwi nq| Qwe K‡i Zv‡`i w`‡q Avwg ewj, GUv e¨envi Kiæb, Gi †_‡K `iKvig‡Zv wb‡q evwKUv Qz‡o †d‡j w`b| Avwg Avevi wdie, Av‡iv bZzb wKQy ˆZwi Kie| GUv hw` fv‡jv bv nq Zv‡Z wKQy hvq-Av‡m bv, c‡iiUv fv‡jv Kie|Õ evM©g¨vb Zuvi Pjw”PÎ-wbg©vYc×wZ‡K †hvMv‡hv‡Mi m~Î wn‡m‡eB fve‡Qb| Kvi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM? ïayB wK `k©‡Ki m‡½? bvwK Ck¦‡ii m‡½? A_ev wb‡Ri m‡½? evM©g¨v‡bi eZ©gvb Avm‡j AZxZD™¢‚Z eZ©gvb| Gme fvebv Ges †KŠZ‚nj wb‡q evM©g¨vbRM‡Z †XvKvi R‡b¨ Aek¨B ey‡bv ÷ª‡ewi (IqvBì ÷ª‡ewiR) ïiæi c_| evM©g¨v‡bi Av‡M c‡ii Pjw”Pθ‡jvi m‡½ †evSvcovi R‡b¨B GB Pjw”PÎwUi GKvšÍ cvV| 1945 †_‡K Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjbv ïiæ Ki‡jI AvšÍR©vwZK ¯Í‡i Zuvi bvg D‡V Av‡m 1955-i c‡i| cici PviwU Pjw”PÎ Ñ ¯§vBj Ae A¨v mvgvi bvBU, `¨ †m‡fš’ wmj, `¨ IqvBì ÷ª‡ewiR Ges `¨ g¨vwRwkqvb Zuv‡K L¨vwZi wkL‡i wb‡q hvq| cÖ_g `ywU Pjw”PÎ cici h_vµ‡g 1956 I 1957 mv‡j Kvb Pjw”PÎ Drm‡e we‡kl cyi¯‹vi cvq| Avi 1958 mv‡j evwj©b Pjw”PÎ Drm‡e †miv Pjw”P‡Îi cyi¯‹vi cvq ey‡bv ÷ª‡ewi| evM©g¨v‡bi wkíxRxeb c~Y©Zv cvq GB Pjw”P‡Î| c„w_exi †miv `k Pjw”P‡Îi ZvwjKvq evievi D‡V G‡m‡Q GB Pjw”PÎwU| GB Pjw”PÎ KZUv AvZ¥‰RewbK †m-cÖkœ DV‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ Ab¨fv‡e fve‡j GB Pjw”PÎ e„nËi A‡_© †h-†Kv‡bv wkíxiB ˆkwíKRxeb| Avi †mB m~Î a‡iB Pjw”PÎwU n‡q I‡V wPivqZ| ey‡bv ÷ª‡ewi Pjw”P‡Îi †K›`ªxq w_g Aek¨B AvZ¥vbymÜvb| GB Pjw”P‡Îi bvqK AvBR¨vK eM© GKRb AwZcÖwZwôZ Wv³vi| wZwb mgv‡R

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15

Aby‡kvPbv †_‡KB gvbweK DËiY N‡U cÖ‡dmi e‡M©i| nq‡Zvev evM©g¨v‡biI| †Kbbv wZwb wb‡RB e‡jb, IqvBì ÷ª‡ewiR Kivi ciB Zuvi gyw³ N‡U| evM©g¨v‡bi wQj AmyLx ˆkke| wZwb wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, ÔAvwg wQjvg evev-gv‡qi Abvn~Z mšÍvb| †Kbbv evev-gv‡qi ˆeevwnK m¤úK©Uv wQj biKmg| evevi h‡_ó m‡›`n wQj Avwg Zuvi mšÍvb wK bv?Õ wb‡Ri wcZv-gvZv m¤ú‡K© GB †h aviYv IqvBì ÷ª‡ewiR Pjw”PÎ Kivi ci †m-fvebv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cv‡ib evM©g¨vb| wZwb Rvbvb, ÔGB Qwe †kl Kivi ci Avgvi evev-gv m¤ú‡K© aviYvUv cvj‡U hvq| Zuviv Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bK gvbweK n‡q I‡Vb| Zuv‡`i cÖwZ N„YvfveUv Avgvi g‡a¨ Avi _v‡K bv|Õ ey‡bv ÷ª‡ewii Aa¨vcK e‡M©i Rxe‡b Pjw”P‡Îi †k‡l GiKg GK DËiY N‡U| Gfv‡eB eM© Ges evM©g¨vb †hb GKB Aw¯Í‡Z¡i GwcV-IwcV n‡q I‡Vb|

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AmyLx ˆkke cÖm½Uv Pjw”PÎwU‡ZI mivmwi Av‡m| cÖm½Uv †Zv‡j e‡M©i †Q‡ji eD g¨vwi‡qb| mšÍvbm¤¢ev g¨vwi‡qb Rvbvq, e‡M©i †Q‡j Bfvì Pvq bv Zv‡`i †Q‡j c„w_exi gyL †`LyK| BfvìI Zvi AmyLx ˆkk‡ei hyw³ †`Lvq| †m e‡j, †m n‡jv GK biKmg weev‡ni mšÍvb| Zvi evev mwVK Rv‡bb bv †m Zvi mšÍvb wK bv| g¨vwi‡qb g‡b K‡i, e‡M©i cÖwZiƒc n‡jv Bfvì| GB Awf‡hvM A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv eM©| hw`I m¤§vbÁvcK Abyôvb Lye mdjfv‡eB AbywôZ nq| ZviciB PZz_© Ges †kl ¯^cœUv †`‡Lb eM©| Avevi †mB ÷ª‡ewi MvQ| mviv Ges Zuvi me AvZ¥xq| mviv Rvbvq, †m eM©‡K fv‡jvev‡m| Aa¨vcK e‡M©i f‚wgKvq Awfbq Kivi Rb¨ wZwb †e‡Q †bb wbe©vK hy‡Mi GK aªæc`x cwiPvjK wf±i wm÷ªg‡K| Aa¨vcK AvBR¨v‡Ki PwiÎUv †Kgb, †mB m¤ú‡K© cwiPvjK evM©g¨vb Zuvi Wv‡qwi‡Z wjL‡Qb, AÜKvi‡K †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi Pvnwb| wZwb memgqB e‡q P‡j‡Qb AZxZ †_‡K D‡V Avmv bvbv cÖkœ-Dˇii ke| Avi †m-m~‡ÎB wZwb m¤ú~Y© wbtm½| m¤§vb AwfÁvb †bIqvi ågYhvÎvq wZwb †kl Aewa GB Dcjwä‡Z †cuŠQvb †h, wZwb hw` AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK ¯^v_©ciZv Z¨vM bv K‡ib Z‡e Zuvi AvZ¥vi g„Zz¨ n‡e| GB n‡jb cÖ‡dmi eM©| Zuvi cyÎea~ g¨vwi‡q‡bi fvlvq, ÔGK AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK ey‡ov| mvgvwRK m¤§v‡bi P‚ovšÍ ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q †h GK AvwZ¥K msK‡Ui g‡a¨ AZxZ ågY K‡i| Ck¦iwenxb GK wbtm½Zv| GLv‡b gvbweKZvB cÖavb| evM©g¨v‡bi eqv‡b GB gvbweKZv‡K †`L‡Z cvB| wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi memgq

16

g‡b nq c„w_ex †hb aŸs‡mi w`‡K hv‡”Q| Avgv‡`i ivóªe¨e¯’v Aï‡fi m‡½ mg‡SvZv K‡i µgkB wb‡R‡K A‡hvM¨ cÖgvwYZ Ki‡Q| mgvRe¨e¯’vi evwn‡i I †fZ‡i me©ÎB e¨_©Zv| wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq GUvB †h, GB Ae¯’v e`jvevi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv B”Qv ev †Póv Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ †bB| Avwg Avi †Kv‡bv Kj¨v‡Yi wPý †Kv_vI Lyu‡R cvB bv| wecø‡ei ¯^cœI †kl| ïay KxUmg GK c„w_ex A‡cÿvq Av‡Q K‡e Avgv‡`i AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK Aw¯ÍZ¡ ay‡q-gy‡Q hv‡e|Õ GB AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Pjw”PÎwUB ey‡bv ÷ª‡ewi, hv Ab¨ A‡_© evM©g¨v‡bi Pjw”P‡Îi RM‡Zi cÖ‡ewkKv| evM©g¨vb wb‡RB Rvbvb, ÔGB Pjw”PÎwUi wPÎbvU¨ †jLvi mgq Avwg wb‡R‡K Avgvi evevi RvqMvq ¯’vcb Kwi|Õ evM©g¨v‡bi eM© Zuvi wcZviB cÖwZiƒc n‡q I‡Vb| wb‡Ri AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z evM©g¨vb evievi D‡jøL K‡ib †QvU‡ejvi Zuvi †mB `ywe©ln w`b¸‡jvi K_v| evevgvi ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ wbZ¨ gvivgvwi-SMov| †mme ¯§„wZ Zuv‡K mvivRxeb Zvwo‡q †ewi‡q‡Q| Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Y cÖfve †d‡j‡Q Zuvi AmyLx ˆkke| ¯^cœ evM©g¨v‡bi bvbv Pjw”P‡ÎB Qwo‡q Av‡Q| Pjw”P‡Î ¯^cœ-fvebvq wecøe G‡b‡Qb wZwb| evM©g¨vb e‡jb, Ôwm‡bgvq Avwg †hme ¯^cœ`„k¨ e¨envi K‡iwQ Zvi A‡bK¸‡jvB Avwg wb‡R ¯^‡cœ †`‡LwQ| GB ¯^cœ¸‡jv †mw`K †_‡K ev¯ÍeB|Õ evM©g¨v‡bi Pjw”PÎwUi ¯^cœ gv‡bB Rxe‡bi inm¨gqZv| Avi †mB inm¨gqZvq bvix GK cÖavb f‚wgKv †bq| ïay bvix-cyiæ‡li gb¯ÍvwË¡K mgm¨v bq| eis Zuv‡`i GB m¤úK© m~‡Îi g‡a¨ Ck¦‡ii Aw¯ÍZ¡ I Abycw¯’Z cÖm½‡KI hvPvB Ki‡Z Pvb| Avm‡j †kl Aewa meUvB n‡q I‡V Zuvi AvZ¥we‡kølY| ZvB R‡b¥i GKk eQi c‡iI wZwb m`v AvaywbK| Zuvi Pjw”P‡Îi welq mgmvgwqK| IqvBì ÷ª‡ewiR Pjw”P‡Î wewe A¨vÛvimb n‡q‡Qb mviv| GKevi wZwb cÖ‡dmi e‡M©i †cÖwgKv, c‡i Av‡iK f‚wgKvq wZwbB e‡M©i cyÎea~| `yB wfbœ PwiÎ| Awf‡bÎx GKB| GUvI evM©g¨v‡bi bvixi inm¨gqZv wbg©v‡Y GK †gŠwjK `„wó‡KvY| Avi GB GKwesk kZvãxi ïiæi mgq, evM©g¨vb GKk‡Z, Ck¦‡ii cÖ‡ek-cÖ¯’v‡bi A‡gvN mg‡q evM©g¨vb mgx‡c FYx nIqvi wewMbvim MvBW n‡jv IqvBì ÷ª‡ewiR| ey‡bv ÷ª‡ewi Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ cybt¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i wek¦vm, hv GLb GKvšÍ Kvg¨| Aek¨B ey‡bv ÷ª‡ewii †kl K_v gvbweKZv, hv evM©g¨vb wb‡q Av‡mb ci¯úi `yB AvcvZ wecixZ ¯Í‡i Ñ ¯^cœ I ev¯Í‡e| hv‡K Avðh© GK `ÿZvq evM©g¨vb †gjvb Zuvi Pjw”P‡Î| r

cÖeÜ

k•L †Nv‡li KweZv :

ÿgZvZ‡š¿i weiæ× ¯^ivqY

G

mÄxe `vm

Kv‡ji cÖYZ cvV‡Ki wK g‡b c‡o, AšÍZ GB AÜmgq, KivjMÖ¯Í cwicv‡k¦i© g‡a¨ `uvwo‡q †eªLU& -iwPZ mgqmwÜi †mB A‡gvN ¯^ivqY, ÔAn die NachgeborenenÕ Bs‡iwR Abyev‡` hvi bvg `uvovq GiKg : ÔA poem for dark timesÕ KweZvwUi Bs‡iwR Abyev‡`i wKQy Ask D×…Z Kiv hvK : Really, I live in dark times!

Innocent words are foolish. An unfurrowed brew Indicates apathy. He who laughs Just hasn’t received yet.

The terrible news What times are these, In which.

A conversation about trees is almost a crime.

Because it implies Silence about so many misdeeds!

we‡eKx Kwe †eªLU& 1930 mv‡j bvrwm `‡ji AZ¨vPv‡i aŸ¯Í Rvg©vwbi ms¯‹w… Zi gnvk¥kv‡b `uvwo‡q †h-¯^ivqY DrKxY© K‡i‡Qb Zuvi

KweZvq GiB bvg cÖwZev`| ÿgZvZ‡š¿i weiæ‡×, AvwacZ¨KvwgZvi weiæ‡× Ggb D”PviYB †Pbvq Kwei-wkíxi ewjô gvbwmKZv| ¯úó K‡i Zuvi ÔGutsÕ, evsjv KweZvq GB guts, wbfx©K wki`uvov GB aŸsmKvjxb mg‡q huvi KweZvq me©vwaK cwigv‡Y we`¨gvb wZwb k•L †Nvl, AkxwZci GB Kwe GL‡bv †h-†Kv‡bv ivóªxq wbcxo‡bi weiæ‡× D×…ZZR©bx, cÖwZgyn‡~ Z© Zuvi Mvp cÖwZev` Kve¨cwim‡i nq msnZ! cÖwZ gyn‡~ Z© Ñ †`k I RvwZi µvwšÍj‡Mœ Zuvi KweZv GL‡bv ZvB cÖwZev`x, ¯^vaxb‡PZv gvby‡li cÖwZev‡`i Avqya n‡q I‡V| A_P GgbUv †Zv nIqvi K_v wQj bv| cÂv‡ki `kK †Zv mvgwMÖKfv‡e Ab¨iKg Kve¨fvebvi Rb¥ w`‡qwQj| wZwik I Pwjø‡ki `k‡Ki KweKz‡ji AwaKvskB Zuv‡`i †jLbx‡K Pvjbv K‡i‡Qb cÖwZev‡`-cÖwZ‡iv‡a, Av‡›`vjb I ivóª‡`ªv‡n wKsev wecøex Kvh©µ‡g| wKš‘ cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki KweKz‡ji GKUv eo Ask mgvR I ivR‰bwZK mgm¨v-msKU †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q iPbv K‡iwQj AvZ¥gyLxbZvi mxgv¯^M|© G-Kvi‡YB mgv‡jvPK Z‡cvaxi fÆvPv‡h©i gšÍe¨ : Pwjø‡ki Zzjbvq cÂv‡ki Kweiv cÖavbZ †hLv‡b Avjv`v, †m n‡jv GB e¨w³ me©¯Z ^ vq| fzj cÖwZwµqvq mgvR P‡j †Mj cÖwZKvinxb `~i‡Z¡, e¨w³i wew”QbœZv n‡q DVj mvwe©K|

19

AvcvZ ˆbiv‡R¨i ga¨ w`‡q Kweiv Ly‡u R †c‡Z PvB‡jb KwíZ gyw³i †Mvcb fvevÿ¸wj, Avm‡j BwZnv‡mi PvKv‡K D‡ëvw`‡K Nywi‡q w`‡Z PvB‡jb Zviv| mgv‡jvPK A‡kvK wgÎ GB AvZ¥gLy x Kve¨-cÖeYZv‡K bm¨vr K‡i‡Qb wbg©g kvwbZ evP‡b, †e`bvwNbœ K‡É wZwb cÂv‡ki Kv‡e¨i g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z e‡m †j‡Lb : KweZvq Avwg Avi evsjv‡`k‡K Ly‡u R cvB bv| LwÐZ weRxY© †n‡R hvIqv evsjv‡`k‡K Kvbœvq-me©bv‡k DZ‡ivj evsjv‡`k‡K ... †hb mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q Zuv‡`i ¯^i-Aby¯i^ †bB, we›`ywemM©I †bB, Avgvi †Zvgvi e¨eüZ kã¸wj Zuviv e¨envi K‡ib, wKš‘ e¨env‡ii †Kv‡bv GLwZqvi †bB Zuv‡`i, Zuv‡`i nv‡Z e¨envi e¨wfPvi n‡q `uvovq| Ggb Pig g~j¨vq‡b AvswkKZv Av‡Q wbtm‡›`‡n| bv n‡j †Zv fz‡j †h‡Z nq Riæwi Ae¯’vi A‡jvKiÄb‡K| Bw›`iv MvÜxi ˆ¯^ivPvix evP‡bi weiæ‡× wZwbB †evanq GKgvÎ e½xq Kwe, whwb `vc‡U cÖwZ-evP‡b †ck Kivi mvnm †`Lvb, iPbv K‡ib ÔAvwšÍ‡Kv‡Y, g : KjKvZvÕ, ÔÁvb-cvcÕ, Ôwba©viYÕ, ÔwM‡jwU‡b AvjcbvÕi g‡Zv mgvRjMœ, cÖwZev`Nb KweZv| GgbwK e¨w³¯^‡ii KweZvi wk‡ivgwY mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq‡KI bwo‡q w`‡qwQj, mˇii ivóªxq mš¿v‡mi cvkweKZv| cÖwZev` D‡V G‡mwQj AvšÍwiKZvq| †jLv n‡qwQj ÔBw›`iv MvÜxi cÖwZ fq¼i we`ªƒ‡cÕi g‡Zv KvjRqx cÖwZev`x KweZv| GQvov ZiæY mvb¨vj, wm‡×k¦i †mb, AwgZvf `vk¸ß cÖgLy †Zv wQ‡jbB| Z‡e G-K_v ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e, Pwjø‡ki myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq wKsev c~ee© Zx© bRiæj Bmjv‡gi g‡Zv cÖwZ‡iv‡a DZ‡ivj bq Zuv‡`i KweZv| e¨w³Rb †mLv‡b wcQy n‡U eo n‡q D‡V‡Q mgwói KÉ| Gi m¤ú~Y© wecix‡Z `uvwo‡q cÂv‡ki Kweiv mgvRm‡PZbZv‡K `~‡i †V‡j e¨w³¯^i‡KB cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb, mgvR ivóªxq NUbvewj‡K †`‡L‡Qb e¨w³‡PvL w`‡q, mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡bi gvÎv¸‡jv‡K KweZvq a‡i‡Qb e¨w³g‡bi fvlvq| GLv‡bB Pwjø‡ki Kve¨we‡k¦i m‡½ Zuv‡`i Kve¨we‡k¦i mgy`-ª e¨eavb iwPZ n‡q‡Q| GB mg‡qiB mšÍvb k•L †Nvl, cÂv‡ki KweKz‡ji g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg elx©qvb wZwb| jÿYxq, cÂv‡ki Kwe n‡jI gvbwmKZv I Rxeb`k©‡bi w`K †_‡K wZwb A‡bKUvB wfbœ| e¨w³¯^i Zuvi KweZviI wbqš¿v; wKš‘ mgvR †mLv‡b cÖvYešÍ ev¯Íe| cÖwZev` Zuvi Abvqvm fzeb, g‡b nq e¨w³gqZv Ges mgvR‰PZ‡b¨i weiæ×Zvi aviYvq Zuvi Av¯’v wQj bv| eis wZwb g‡b K‡ib, G‡`i g‡a¨I Avwe®‹vi Kiv hvq Mnb m¤ú‡K©i m~² my‡Zv| wbR¯^ m„wó‡Z GiB myPviæ mgš^‡q wZwb me©Î Zrci| cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ †_‡KB GB mgš^q mva‡bi cwiPq ¯úó| w`b¸wj ivZ¸wj Kve¨MÖ‡š’ ÔAe¸wÉZvÕ, Ô†g‡N-†g‡NÕ, Ôw`b¸wj ivZ¸wjÕi g‡Zv msnZ Av‡e‡Mi AvZ¥gq KweZv †hgb ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q, †Zgwb mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q ÔhgybveZxÕ, Ôwkïm~hÕ© i g‡Zv we¯Íviagx© KweZv| GB we¯Íviagx© KweZv¸‡jvi Drm cÖvwZôvwbK ÿgZvZ‡š¿i weiæ‡× e¨w³Kwei cÖwZev`x gvbwmKZv| ÔhgybveZxÕ KweZvwUi K_vB aiv hvK; Gi cwi‡cÖwÿZ D‡V G‡m‡Q KweeÜz I mgv‡jvPK AkÖæKzgvi wmK`v‡ii Zxÿè ch©‡eÿY I BwZnvm-m‡PZb we‡kølYx †jLvq : 1947 mvj †hb wefxwlKv| 1947 mv‡ji 15 AvM‡÷ N‡U hvIqv ¯^vaxbZv‡K KwgDwb÷ cvwU© AjxK Avi wg_¨v e‡j †NvlYv K‡iwQj, wKš‘ mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ †`kfvM I DØv¯‘ mgm¨v m‡Ë¡I GB ¯^vaxbZv †h GK Db¥v`bv m„wó K‡iwQj Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| g‡b n‡qwQj mewKQy GK bZzb

20

Avb‡›`i w`‡K P‡j‡Q| wkïiv‡óªi kvmK‡`i Kvh©Kjv‡c ¯^vaxbZvi †gvn Aek¨ AwP‡iB wd‡K n‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQj| †KvPwenv‡i Lv`¨-Av‡›`vj‡bi wgwQ‡ji Ici cywj‡ki ¸wj Pvjbvi, wK‡kvix nZ¨vi cÖwZev‡` k•L †Nvl‡K wjL‡Z n‡qwQj :

wbfšÍ GB Pzwjø‡Z Z‡e

GKUz Av¸b †`|

nv‡Zi wkivq wkLvi gZb

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cywjkwbf©i RbMYZvwš¿K miKv‡ii Av`k© I AvPi‡Yi AmsMwZ Zuvi eµevP‡b we× n‡q‡Q : wZb ivDÛ ¸wj †L‡j †ZBkRb g‡i hvq †jv‡K GZ e¾vZ n‡q‡Q| ... ... ... cywjk KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq K‡i bv Zviv Avgvi cywjk| GB c‡e© ÿgZvZ‡š¿i mxgvnxb J×Z¨‡K Kwe evievi weu‡a‡Qb Amvgvb¨ mvnwmKZvq| G-cÖm‡½ g‡b Av‡m Ôˆbk msjvc 2007Õ KweZvwUi K_v| b›`xMÖv‡gi MYnZ¨vi cÖwZwµqvq KjKvZvq evgd«‡›Ui weiæ‡× msNwUZ nq eyw×Rxex‡`i wgwQj| †mB wgwQ‡j †bZ…Z¡ †`b k•L †Nvl ¯^qs| GB mgqmwÜi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡ZB KweZvwU iwPZ| KweZvwU‡Z i‡q‡Q Kwei m‡½ GK evgd«›U mg_©‡Ki wØivjvc| †mB mg_©K †e`bvwNbœ K‡É Kwe‡K ej‡Qb : ÔAvcwb GZ cÖKv‡k¨B Avgv‡`i weiæ‡× bvg‡jb? GZUvI/ †`L‡Z nj?Õ Gi Dˇi Kwei cÖ‡dwUK Dw³ : Ô†f‡e †`‡Lv †Zvgiv †Kv_v †_‡K †Kv_vq G‡mQ| Kx n‡qQ, Kx wQ‡j| ... †Zvgiv hv †ev‡Svwb AvRI ... †Ui cvIwb, †Ui †c‡Z †`qwb GK w`‡knviv ivR/ wfZ‡i wfZ‡i hvi fi n‡q D‡VwQj jy‡¤úb mgvR|Õ GB msjvc ÿgZvÜ kvmKkw³i Kv‡Q wbivm³ Avqbvi g‡Zv, †mB Avqbvq ÿgZvÜ kvmK †`L‡Z cvq Zvi `ytmn bMœZv, nq‡Zvev Abyfe K‡i wb‡Ri mywbwðZ cZ‡bi g„`y c`aŸwb| Gici evgd«›U miKv‡ii cZb N‡U‡Q, G‡m‡Q bZzb miKvi| AwZ`ªæZ ÿgZvi mËv Zv‡`iI MÖ¯Í K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i weiæ‡×I msnZ n‡q‡Q Kwei kvwbZ †jLbx| Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q ÔgvIev`xÕi g‡Zv KweZv| GLv‡b Kwe cÖkvm‡bi cywj‡ki ˆ¯^ivPvi, AvwacZ¨Kvgx `gb-cxo‡bi cÖeYZv‡K wZh©K evP‡b weu‡a‡Qb : GLbI wK Zzwg cÖwZev` K‡iv? Ñ gvIev`x cÖkœ Kivi mvnm K‡iQ? Ñ gvIev`x! †Pv‡L †PvL †i‡L K_v e‡jv hw` Nwo-Nwo mv‡Rv gvbe`iw` Av`‡ii VuvB †`‡e G Mvi`B gvIev`x Ñ mnR Pjvi Q›`Uv AvR GKUz bv-nq `vI ev`B! ïay ivR‰bwZK ÿgZv‡K›`ª, cywjk cÖkvmwbK ÿgZvZ‡š¿i weiæ‡× Kwei †jLbx mie GgbUv bq, ÿgZvi Ab¨vb¨ †K›`ª‡KI wZwb Zxÿè evK¨k‡i we× K‡i‡Qb KweZvq| AviIqv‡j D”Pe‡Y©i ¸Ðvevwnbx iYexi †mbv GK`v msNwUZ K‡iwQj gvivZ¥K MYnZ¨v| D”Pe‡Y©i GB bviKxq Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× KweKÉ mie nq| wPiKvjB †h cÖvwšÍK gvbyl AZ¨vPvwiZ nq, Zv‡`i i‡³ iwPZ nq wbZ¨bZzb RvwjqvbIqvjvevM| G-mZ¨B Zuvi KweZvq cÖvY¯úkx© n‡q D‡V‡Q : Avgvi meUvB Av‡jv Avgvi meUvB AÜKvi Avgvi meUvB Rb¥ Avi Avgvi meUvB g„Z¨z -Øvi Avgvi ag©I †bB Avgvi Aag© †bB †Kv‡bv Avgvi g„Z¨z i K_v hw` †KD `~i †_‡K †kv‡bv †R‡bv Ñ G Avgvi gvwU G Kvj Avgvi †`kKvj RvwjqvbIqvjvevM Gevi n‡q‡Q AviIqvj!

GB cÖwZev`x †PZbvi AvšÍwiK cÖKvk, ÿgZvZš¿we‡ivax Ae¯’vb k•L †Nvl‡K A‡giæ`Ðx evOvwj mgv‡R ¯^Zš¿Zv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| ¯^Zš¿ K‡i‡Q Zuvi KweZv‡K| ÿgZvi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y bq, eis ÿgZvZš¿we‡ivax ¯^ivqYB †h cÖKZ … Kwei KZ©e¨ k•L †Nvl evievi Zuvi KweZvq Avgv‡`i g‡b Kivb! r

21

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iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔK¨v‡gwjqvÕ I ÔcÖ_g c~RvÕ : wb‡R‡K fvOv †eMg AvKZvi Kvgvj

iv

wkqv-†diZ iex›`ªbv_ cybð (1932) Kve¨wU hLb wjL‡jb ZLb Zv‡Z jÿ Kwi wZbwU bZzb euvK-cwieZ©b| e¯‘RM‡Zi Abycy•L eqvb, GgbwK Zz”Q AecÖvYx ch©šÍ; wØZxqZ, wPÎKjv m„wói AwfÁZvjä iO‡iLvi Av‡ivcY, †klZ Kvwnwb-KvVv‡gvq M`¨Q›` Ñ hv‡K iex›`ªbv_ e‡jb, fveQ›` w`‡q bZzb wWKkb iPbv| Gi †bc‡_¨ wZwi‡ki KweZvi M`¨KweZv m„wói †cÖiYv _vK‡jI huviv c~e©vci iex›`ªKweZv cvV K‡ib Zuviv Rv‡bb M`¨KweZvi ùziY iex›`ªbv‡_i 1922 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ wjwcKvi M‡`¨B web¨¯Í n‡qwQj| cyb‡ði M`¨KweZv GKvšÍB ¯^Kxq, ivexw›`ªK, wZwiwk KweZvi PvwiΨ G‡Z †bB| Z‡e e¯‘wPÎ Avi Kvwnwb-KvVv‡gv _vKvq KweZv¸‡jv‡K Kwei bewbixÿvB ejv P‡j| wKš‘ e¯‘wP‡Îi †fZ‡i wbwnZ fveB g~j gyLkÖx Ges Zv ivexw›`ªK fvev`k©-ewnf‚©Z wfbœ wKQy bq| gvbemsmvi, Zvi Pvicvk, Ae‡nwjZ-A”Qy¨Z gvby‡li Rxebiƒc I Zvi wbZ¨‰`bw›`b ev¯ÍeZvq G¸‡jv‡Z bZzb is a‡i‡Q Ñ

22

hw`I Zv cvKv d‡ji Mv‡q cÖ_g is aivi g‡Zv| XvKvi ejav Mv‡W©‡b Kwe K¨v‡gwjqv bv‡gi we‡`wk dzjwU‡K †`‡LwQ‡jb| GB dz‡ji ivexw›`ªK Zvrch© KweZvwU‡Z AšÍe©wqZ Ñ wKQyUv †KŠZzKKi Mí”Q‡j I ga¨weË cyiæl-Pwi‡Îi cwinvmg~jK Dc¯’vcbvq| ÔK¨v‡gwjqvÕ bvgKi‡Y Jcwb‡ewkK Rxe‡bi cwiw¯’wZi Mfxiv_© jyKv‡bv Av‡Q; Av‡Q †kÖwY‰el‡g¨i BkvivI| Dcwb‡ewkZ KjKvZvi wbgœweË †Kivwbi Rxebiƒc I g‡bv‡jvK AuvK‡Z wM‡q ÔeuvwkÕ KweZvq Kwe Gu‡`vMwji KzkÖx wPÎ Zz‡j a‡ib| ÔK‡jcov Rš‘i gZb AmviÕ nwic` †Kivwb evievi GB bMi †Q‡o a‡jk¦ix b`xcv‡oi MÖv‡g wdi‡Z Pvq, euvwki myi Zv‡K AvnŸvb K‡i mxgv †cwi‡q Amx‡gi w`‡K bq Ñ ev¯Íe c„w_exi a‡jk¦ixZx‡i, wcwm‡`i MÖv‡g Ñ †hLv‡b A‡cÿv K‡i wQj †KD, hvi ci‡b ÔXvKvB kvwo, Kcv‡j wmu`yiÕ| Dcwb‡ek-cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi GB KweZviB Av‡iK gvÎv jÿ Kiv hvq ÔK¨v‡gwjqvÕ KweZvq| hvi cvi‡mvbv GKRb ga¨weË bvqK, Uªv‡g hvZvqvZ-Kiv K‡jRco–qv Kgjvi wcQy avIqv K‡i Ñ ÔI †g‡q cv‡i wb‡RB wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z|Õ bvq‡Ki cyiælmyjf exiZ¡ Avi wcQy-avIqv Zv‡K weeªZ K‡i| Uªvg Avi hyeKwU †hgb KjKvZvi Jcwb‡ewkK cwiwPý †Zgwb †g‡qwU Zv †f` K‡i AvZ¥mej, `„p Zvi wPey‡Ki MVb| G Avi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Kzgyw`bxi g‡Zv ÔmKv‡ji evwm iRbxMÜvi WuvUv bqÕ, G-bvix m‡ZR, wKš‘ mse„Z| m¤ú~Y© KweZvq Zvi †Kv‡bv D”PviY ev K_v †bB, †m wbtkã, ïay Zvi Dcw¯’wZ Av‡Q| wZwi‡ki `k‡K KjKvZvq wkwÿZ bvixiv `„k¨gvb wQj c‡_Nv‡U, Zviv GKjv c_Pjv wk‡L wb‡qwQj| LwÐZ n‡jI †i‡bmuv‡mi Av‡jvi †Quvqv †m/ Zviv †c‡q‡Q| c‡_Nv‡U Zv‡K AvM‡j ivLvi cyiælmyjf exiZ¡cbvq †m weeªZ| iex›`ªbv_ GB KweZvi cvi‡mvbv‡K ÔAvwgÕi Aw¯Í‡Z¡ aviY K‡iI Zv‡K EaŸ©Zb Ae¯’v‡b a‡i iv‡Lbwb| bxiefvlx Kgjv D”P ev Aa¯Íb Ñ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡bB †bB, †m Av‡Q wb‡Ri RvqMvq Ñ AvZ¥m¤£g wb‡q, wb‡Ri AwfiæwP, cwikxwjZ gb wb‡q| Zvi cv‡k eis hyeKwU‡KB g‡b nq, KiæYvcÖv_x©, wcQy-avIqv Kiv nvm¨Ki PwiÎ| Zvi RxebUvB GK‡N‡q †WvevR‡ji e¨v‡Oi g‡Zv| †cÖg-cÖZ¨vkvB Zvi Rxe‡b GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨| GB KweZvi AvL¨v‡b †QvUM‡íi KvVv‡gv Av‡Q, GwU M‡`¨ wjwLZ n‡j MíB

n‡Zv| we¯ÍvwiZ Kvwe¨K K_‡b MíwU eqb Kiv nq| †k‡l †`Lv hvq †Kv‡bv GK f³ ZiæYxi KvQ †_‡K U‡e jvMv‡bv K¨v‡gwjqv dz‡ji Pviv Zvi cÖvc¨ nq| K¨v‡gwjqv I Kgjv Ñ bvg `ywUi AbycÖvmMZ mv`„k¨ Zvrch©gq| K¨v‡gwjqvi cÖZxKx A_© n‡jv BD‡ivcxq wkÿv-mf¨Zv-†mŠ›`h©‡ev‡ai cy®úv‡jvK, hv G‡`‡ki ga¨weË wkwÿZ †kÖwY‡K Av‡jvwKZ K‡iwQj| Dcwb‡ewkZ KjKvZvi bvMwiKivB Gi Øviv †ewk mg„× wQj| †`‡ki g~javivi me Rbgvbyl GB wkÿvjä †mŠ›`h©‡eva †_‡K wQj ewÂZ| †kÖwY wn‡m‡eI GB AwaKvi Zviv cvqwb| cÖZ¨šÍ Avw`evmxiv †Zv cvqBwb, GgbwK Av‡Rv-cÖvq bq| †kvlY-eÂbvi ga¨ w`‡q Zv‡`i kÖg I Rxe‡bi †gŠwjK kw³¸‡jv wQj Aeiæ×| `y-GKRb wkwÿZ mgvRm‡PZb ms¯‹vi‡Póv K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡`i weKvk NUv‡Z| mf¨Zvgv‡Î gvby‡li †gŠwjK Aw¯ÍZ¡-cwiwPwZ I ms¯‹…wZ‡K weK…Z K‡i, wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i M‡o-wc‡U bq| iex›`ªbv_ ÔK¨v‡gwjqvÕ KweZvq wK f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Qb? cybð Kv‡e¨ GB g~javiv I Avw`avivi †h RxebiƒcvqY Zv Zuvi kvwšÍwb‡KZb I cÙvZx‡ii emevm-AwfÁZv †_‡K jä Ges D`vi‰bwZK gvbeZvev` w`‡q Av‡jvwKZ| ÔK¨v‡gwjqvÕq wZwb GB D`viZvev`‡K †f‡O‡Qb| Kxfv‡e? wZwb mivmwi wb‡R‡K †f‡O‡Qb ÔK¨v‡gwjqvÕ KweZvi muvIZvj †g‡qwU‡K w`‡q| KweZvi K_K Ny‡iwQj wkwÿZ Kgjvi cvQy-cvQy, hw`I Zvi KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv mvovB †m cvqwb| GB e¨_©Zv †g‡b wb‡q †m cÖZ¨veZ©‡b B”QyK nq| hvIqvi Av‡M †mB U‡e jvMv‡bv m`¨‡dvUv K¨v‡gwjqv dzjwU Dcnvi¯^iƒc Kgjvi Kv‡Q cvVv‡Z Pvq M„nK‡g© iZ muvIZvj †g‡qwU‡K Wv‡K| ZLb †`L‡Z cvq K¨v‡gwjqv dzjwU †g‡qwUi Ñ Ô†ewi‡q G‡m †`wL K¨v‡gwjqv/ muvIZvj †g‡qi Kv‡b,/ Kv‡jv Mv‡ji Dci Av‡jv K‡i‡Q|/ †m Avevi wR‡Mm Ki‡j, Ô†W‡KwQm †K‡b?Õ Avwg ej‡jg, ÔGB R‡b¨BÕ,/ Zvi c‡i wd‡i G‡jg KjKvZvq|Õ GLv‡b muvIZvj †g‡q wb‡RB wb‡Ri AwaKvi ey‡S wb‡q‡Q, †mB AwaKvi‡ev‡aB Zvi †mŠ›`h©‡eva w`‡q dzjwU Kv‡b ¸u‡R‡Q| iex›`ªbv_ Kx ej‡Z Pv‡”Qb Ñ G‡`i‡KB AwaKvi‡PZb n‡q Avcb ¯^Z¡ ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e? †KD Zv‡`i wkÿv-mf¨Zvi-Av‡jvK¯úk© †`‡e bv, jÿYxq evK¨ ÔKv‡jv Mv‡ji Dci Av‡jv K‡i‡QÕ| GB Av‡jvK GKw`‡K ewÂZ

K¨v‡gwjqv dz‡ji ivexw›`ªK Zvrch© KweZvwU‡Z AšÍe©wqZ Ñ wKQyUv †KŠZzKKi Mí”Q‡j I ga¨weË cyiælPwi‡Îi cwinvmg~jK Dc¯’vcbvq| ÔK¨v‡gwjqvÕ bvgKi‡Y Jcwb‡ewkK Rxe‡bi cwiw¯’wZi Mfxiv_© jyKv‡bv Av‡Q; Av‡Q †kÖwY‰el‡g¨i BkvivI| 23

gvby‡li Elemental Force of life, Av‡iKw`‡K Zvi cÖvc¨Zv| GLv‡b D`vi‰bwZKZvi †Kv‡bv cwimi †bB| GB cwimi Zviv wb‡RivB M‡o †b‡e| KweZvi cvi‡mvbv Ñ ÔAvwgÕ wKš‘ KjKvZv wd‡i †Mj, Gi †_‡KB Bkviv †g‡j †h †m wKQyB K‡iwb †g‡qwUi Rb¨, Zvi Rxe‡b †Kv‡bv cwieZ©bB Av‡bwb| wb‡Ri fv‡jvevmvi gixwPKvi †cQ‡bB ïay Ny‡i‡Q| Ggb Zvrch© iex›`ªbv‡_i PZzi½ Dcb¨v‡mI Av‡Q †h, BwZnv‡mi bvqK n‡qI NyicvK †L‡q‡Q iƒc-Aiƒc, Ck¦i-bvw¯ÍKZv, ivR‰bwZKZv, fw³ev` BZ¨vKvi wel‡q| †Kv‡bv bvixi RxebB †m iÿv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, eis `vwgbxi g„Zz¨i KviY n‡q‡Q|

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ÔK¨v‡gwjqvÕ KweZvwU †hgb iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖKvkagx© fveKí Ñ Ae‡PZ‡bi ¯^Ztù‚Z© m„Rb bq, †Zgwb ÔcÖ_g c~RvÕ KweZvwUI BwZnvmÁvb Ges A¯ú„k¨ †kÖwYgvby‡li RxebiƒcvqY| fviZe‡l©i AZxZKv‡ji BwZnvmaviv wb‡q Zuvi A‡bK wPšÍvKí wQj| Zvi g‡a¨ cÖavb m~ÎwU n‡jv GKwU ÔwbZ¨ jÿYÕ Ñ wewPÎ msNvZhy×, ewnk©Îæ-KewjZ fviZel© fvO‡b-Mo‡b IB wbZ¨ jÿY wb‡q m‡MŠi‡e BwZnv‡m Avmxb| GB wbZ¨ jÿY n‡jv cwieZ©‡bi g‡a¨I AcwieZ©bxq kvšÍkxÖ , hvi Drm Kj¨vY| wPšÍvKíwU hLb KweZvi fveK‡í iƒcvwqZ n‡Z _v‡K ZLb D`vi‰bwZK gZv`k© I mgKvjxb ivRbxwZi hyM¥Zvq ivexw›`ªK ˆewkó¨ AR©b K‡i| ÔcÖ_g c~RvÕq b¨v‡ik‡b gZv`k© I wek kZ‡Ki wZwi‡ki `k‡K msNwUZ A¯ú„k¨Zvwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZ Kwei mRvM f‚wgKvwU ¯úó nq| G-welqK †h-KwU KweZv wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Zvi g‡a¨ ÔcÖ_g c~RvÕB GKgvÎ we‡`ªvnvZ¥K| GLv‡b iex›`ªbv_ wb‡Ri D`vi‰bwZK gvbeZvev`x gZv`k©‡K †f‡O‡Qb| G-welqK evwK PviwU KweZvq wZwb D”P‡kÖwY KZ…K © `wjZ‡`i ey‡K †U‡b †bIqvi D`viZv †`wL‡q‡Qb, Avi Zv‡`i Rxeb-cÖwZ‡ek‡K cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h© fwi‡q cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i kÖgkw³‡K gh©v`v w`‡q‡Qb| ÔcÖ_g c~RvÕq Av‡Q BwZnvm Avi Avw`evmx wKivZ RvwZi fw³ev`x wPË I wkíxmËvi iƒcvqY| GwUI KvwnwbKí, iex›`ªbv‡_i wcÖq iƒcKPwiÎ ivRv GLv‡b †bwZevPK PwiÎ wb‡q Dcw¯’Z| KweZvi ¯’vbRMr w·jv‡Kk¦‡ii gw›`i, mgq `~i-AZxZKvj| Av‡iv `~ivZx‡Z wM‡q Kwe BwZnvmM‡f© cÖ‡ek K‡ib, hLb Avh©-ÿwÎqiv GB gw›`iwU `Lj K‡i| hw`I †jvKwek¦vm g‡Z, GwU gvÜvZvi Avg‡j †`e‡jv‡Ki wek¦Kg©v M‡owQ‡jb| wKš‘ BwZnv‡mi cwÐZ e‡jb, ÔG gw›`i wKivZ Rv‡Zi Mov/ G †`eZv wKiv‡Zi|/ GK`v hLb ÿwÎq ivRv Rq Ki‡jb †`k/ †`D‡ji AvwObv c~Rvwi‡`i i‡³ †Mj †f‡m Ñ/ †`eZv iÿv †c‡jb bZzb bv‡g, bZzb c~Rvwewai Avov‡j Ñ/ nvRvi erm‡ii cÖvPxb fw³avivi †mªvZ †Mj wd‡i|/ wKivZ AvR A¯ú„k¨, G gw›`‡i Zvi cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †bB|Õ `wÿY fvi‡Z wZwi‡ki `k‡K A¯ú„k¨‡`i gw›`‡i cÖ‡ekvwaKvi wb‡q cÖej Av‡›`vjb nq| MvÜx G‡Z AskMÖnY K‡ib| GwU wQj ag©vwaKv‡ii Av‡›`vjb| hvi wecix‡Z iex›`ªbv_ e‡jwQ‡jb, ag©vwaKv‡ii Av‡M `iKvi I‡`i A_©‰bwZK DbœwZi AwaKvi| mgvRwPšÍK iex›`ªbv‡_i G-welqK fvebvi we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb †bcvj gRyg`vi Zuvi ¸iæZ¡cY~ © MÖš’ fvi‡Z RvZxqZv I AvšÍRv© wZKZv Ges iex›`ªbv_-G| G‡Z ewY©Z †cÖÿvcU I we‡kølY KweZvwUi cUf‚wg‡K ¯úó K‡i| Avgiv LyR u wQ Gi gg©v_© I Zvrch©| hv wN‡i Av‡Q wKivZ RvwZi ¯’cwZ-wkíx e„× gva‡ei AvL¨v‡b| gvae `~i †_‡K w·jv‡Kk¦i gw›`‡ii †`eZv‡K cÖYvg K‡i,

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Zvi Ôgw›`i †bB wKš‘ K‡É Mvb Av‡QÕ Avi Av‡Q n¯Íwkí Kv‡Ri ˆbcyY¨ I Rv`y| hw`I †bB Zvi Ô†e‡k ev‡m e¨env‡i m¤§v‡bi wPý n‡Z †m ewR©Z/ ewÂZ †m cywu _i we`¨vq|Õ Ñ Zey †m ÔRv‡b Kx K‡i wcZ‡ji Dci iæ‡cvi dzj †Zvjv hvq,/ K…òkxjvq g~wZ© Moevi Q›`Uv Kx|Õ KvwZ©K c~wY©gvi c~Rvi Drm‡e wewPÎ †e‡k wewPÎ †kÖwYi gvbyl Rgv‡qZ n‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ ïK¬-·qv`kxi iv‡Z AvKw¯§K S‡o gw›`‡ii †`eZvi gv_v †f‡O c‡o| c~Rv Dcj‡ÿ †jvK‡gjvi Drm‡ei eY©bvq iex›`ªbv_ Qy‡u q hvb †jvKvqZ ms¯‹w… Z‡K| Avi S‡oi ZvЇe cÖKw… Zi aŸsmKvix kw³‡K †`b wPÎK‡íi iƒc| iex›`ªbv_ A¯ú„k¨‡`i RxebwPÎ AuvK‡Z wM‡q Zv K‡i †Zv‡jb cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©i †gvnbxq wPÎgvjv| wKš‘ gw›`‡ii †`eZvi fMœ`kv ivRv‡K fvweZ K‡i, Kx K‡i c~Rv m¤úbœ n‡e, †Kbbv LwÐZ †`eg~wZ©i c~Rv nq bv| GwU‡K ms¯‹vi Kivi Kv‡R ZLb wKivZ RvwZi wkíx e„× gvae‡K cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv Ñ ÔIB wKiv‡Ziv Qvov †K Ki‡e cv_‡ii KvR!/ I‡`i `„wóKjyl †_‡K †`eZv‡K iÿvÕ Kiv n‡e Kx Dcv‡q| ZLb wm×všÍ nq †h, gvae †`eZvg~wZ© Mo‡e wKš‘ Kvc‡o †PvL †eu‡a wb‡q| gvae G-cÖ¯vÍ ‡e m¤§Z nq Ñ ÔAšÍ‡ii `„wó w`‡q KvR Kwi‡q †b‡eb AšÍhv© gx/ hZÿY KvR Pj‡e, †PvL Lyje bv|Õ Zvn‡j ejv hvq, Kwei g‡Z, wkíxi AšÍ`w©„ ó‡jvKB wkíiPbvi †gŠj kw³| `yB †PvL Ôcv‡K cv‡K Kv‡jv Kvc‡oÕ †eu‡a w`bivZ gvae Zvi m„wóKvR K‡i hvq, Avi wKiv‡Zi `j evB‡ii ms¯‹viKvR Ki‡Z _v‡K| GKv`kxi iv‡Z cÖ_g c~Rvi ïfÿY Dcw¯’Z n‡j gva‡ei KvRI mgvß nq| ZLb Ôm~h© A¯Í †Mj, cvÐzi AvKv‡k GKv`kxi Puv`|/ gvae `xN© wbk¦vm †d‡j ej‡j Ñ/ hvI cÖnix, msev` w`‡q G‡mv †M/ gva‡ei KvR †kl nj AvR|/ jMœ †hb e‡q bv hvq|Õ cÖnix P‡j †M‡j Ôgvae Ly‡j †dj‡j †Pv‡Li eÜb|/ gy³ Øvi w`‡q c‡o‡Q GKv`kx Puv‡`i c~Y© Av‡jv/ †`eg~wZ©i Dc‡i|Õ Ôgvae nuvUz †M‡o emj `yB nvZ †Rvo K‡i,/ GK`„‡ó †P‡q iBj †`eZvi gy‡L,/ `yB †Pv‡L eBj R‡ji aviv|/ AvR nvRvi eQ‡ii ÿzwaZ †`Lv/ †`eZvi m‡½ gvby‡li|Õ †mB gyn‡~ Z© ivRv gw›`‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i †`‡Lb Ôgva‡ei gv_v bZ †e`xg~‡j|/ ivRvi Z‡jvqv‡i gyn‡~ Z© wQbœ nj †mB gv_v|Õ gvae wb‡lavÁv Agvb¨ K‡i we‡`ªvn Kij| KweZvi Zvrch© †kl `ywU cO&w³‡Z Ñ Ô†`eZvi cv‡q GB cÖ_g c~Rv,/ GB †kl cÖYvg|Õ wkíx I f³ gva‡ei †ew`g~‡j cÖv_©bv wb‡e`‡bB †`eZvi cÖ_g c~Rv m¤úbœ n‡jv| Avi Gi c‡i †`eZv Kv‡iv cÖYwZ MÖnY Ki‡eb bv; ZvB ÔGB †kl cÖYvgÕ| wKivZ gva‡ei GB ivR‡`ªvn iex›`ªbv‡_iI; D`vi‰bwZK gvbeZvev‡`i wb‡g©vK Lwm‡q GB cÖ_g Zuvi †`ªvn, wb‡R‡K †f‡O-†djv| G-welqK evwK KweZv¸‡jv‡Z wZwb D”P‡kÖwY KZ©K „ wbgœ‡kÖwY‡K m¤§vb cÖ`v‡bi g‡a¨B mxgve× wQ‡jb| Kwe ÔK¨v‡gwjqvÕi muvIZvj †g‡qwUi AwaKvi‡eva‡K †hgb bZzb A_©všÍ‡i aviY K‡ib, †Zgwb ÔcÖ_g c~RvÕqI ewÂZ-wbwR©Z Avw`evmx‡`i c~Rvi AwaKvi-cÖwZôvi †`ªvn I †MŠie‡K KvwnwbK‡í iƒcvwqZ K‡ib| GB KweZvi bv›`wbKvqb GB †`ªvn I gvby‡li †MŠie‡KB gg©e¯‘ K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| KweZvwU Av‡Rv cÖvmw½K| Av‡Rv c„w_ex‡Z `LjxKiY, ÿgZvqb I ag©evR‡`i `‡¤¢i NUbvcÖevn Ae¨vnZ| iex›`ªbv_ GB ev¯ÍeZvi BkvivI KweZvq †Mu‡_ w`‡q‡Qb| ag©vwaKvi †h gvby‡li AšÍmË© vi DrmviY Ñ †K‡o †bIqv ev Pvwc‡q †`Iqvi welq bq, †mwUI D³ gg©e¯‘‡Z wbwnZ| Ges wkíx‡K Zuvi wkíKvR †_‡K ewÂZ Kivi ÿgZvI †`eZvi Kv‡Q MÖnYxq bq| wkíxB Zuvi wkíKv‡Ri cÖ_g c~Rvwi I †kl cÖYwZi AwaKvix| r

cÖeÜ

iex›`ªbv‡_i K‡qKwU AMÖwš’Z KwewZKv f‚uBqv BKevj

GLv‡b iex›`ªbv‡_i K‡qKwU KwewZKv msMÖw_Z| G¸‡jv †Kv‡bv iex›`ªMÖ‡š’i AšÍfz©³ nqwb| msev`c‡Î, mvgwqKc‡Î wKsev Ab¨‡`i eB‡q msKwjZ Gme ARvbv ÿz`ª iPbv iex›`ª-iPbvejx (wek¦fviZx, 33 LÐ), Abv_bv_ `vm-m¤úvw`Z KweZvmgMÖ (cÂg LÐ) wKsev wkwkiKzgvi `vk ev wbZ¨wcÖq †Nvl-m¤úvw`Z English Writings of Rabindranath Tagore-Gi (h_vµ‡g cÖ_g I PZz_© LÐ) AšÍM©Z bq| Kwei ¯^vÿi-KweZvi msKjb †jLb, ùzwj½, Stray Birds, Fireflies wKsev Lekhan A_ev

MxZweZv‡b G¸‡jv ¯’vb cvqwb| G-ai‡bi K‡qK Q‡Îi †QvU KweZv‡K Kwe wb‡R AvL¨v w`‡qwQ‡jb ÔKwewZKvÕ| ùzwj‡½i m¤úv`K KvbvB mvgšÍ Zv D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †køvK ev m`yw³ bv‡g| ÿz`ª e‡j KweZv¸‡jv Kwei Kv‡Q D‡cwÿZ nqwb| wZwb †jL‡bi c~e©‡j‡L †j‡Lb : `y-PviwU ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ GK-GKwU fve‡K wbweó K‡i w`‡q Zvi †h-GKwU evûj¨ewR©Z iƒc cÖKvk †cZ Zv Avgvi Kv‡Q e‡ov †jLvi †P‡q A‡bK mgq Av‡iv †ewk Av`i †c‡q‡Q|

25

(`ª MÖš’cwiPq, iex›`ª-iPbvejx, PZz`©k LÐ, wek¦fviZx, 1969, c„ 527-528)| ¯^vÿiwjwci `vwe‡Z I wewfbœ Dcj‡ÿ iex›`ªbv_ mnmªvwaK †QvU KweZv wj‡L‡Qb| G-ai‡bi †QvU AvKv‡ii 110wU KwYKv (1306 e.) Kv‡e¨ M„nxZ| †jL‡b Av‡Q 189wU; wPÎwjwc‡Z 34wU I ùzwj‡½ 410wU KwewZKv MÖw_Z| iex›`ª-iPbvejxi wek¦fviZxi 33-msL¨K L‡Ð Av‡Q 99wU †QvU KweZv| Stray Birds (1916), Fireflies (1928) wKsev Lekhan Ñ GB wZb msKj‡b Kwei Bs‡iwR KweZv msKwjZ| ùzwj‡½i msKjK-m¤úv`KØq gZcÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †h, me KweZvB Avwe®‹…Z nBqv‡Q ev ¯’vb jBqv‡Q Ôùzwj‡½Õi eZ©gvb ms¯‹i‡Y [1397 e.] †m `vwe Kiv P‡j bv| KweZvmg‡MÖi m¤úv`K D‡jøL K‡ib : Ggb KweZv e¨w³MZ msMÖ‡n I mvgwqK cwÎKv‡Z _vKviI m¤¢vebv Av‡Q (iPbv-cwiPq, KweZvmgMÖ, cÂg LÐ, cÖ_g Avb›` ms¯‹iY, 2010)| †jL‡bi f‚wgKvq Kwe Rvwb‡q‡Qb : Pxb I Rvcvb mdiKv‡j Gme KweZv cvLvq I †ikgx Kvc‡o †jLv| wØfvwlK †jLb Kwei n¯Ívÿ‡i cvÐzwjwc-ms¯‹iY gyw`ªZ| Gme KweZv Rvcvwb nvBKzi cÖfveRvZ, Giƒc Abygvb K‡ib K…ò K…cvjbx| GLv‡b msKwjZ cÖ_g †PŠc`xwU Kwe Zuvi eÜz AÿqP›`ª †PŠayix‡K (1850-98) Dcnvi †`b :

cvlvY ü`q †K‡U †Lvw`by wb‡Ri nv‡Z Avi wK gywQ‡e †jLv

AkÖæevwiavivcv‡Z? Drm : K¨vjKvUv wgDwbwmc¨vj †M‡RU, 13 †m‡Þ¤^i 1941; cybg©y`ªY 1986, c„ 64|

26

Kwei †gR`v`v m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ VvKzi BwÛqvb wmwfj mvwf©‡m Kg©Kv‡j Kv‡ivqv‡i evmKv‡j 1883 mv‡j iex›`ªbv_‡K GKwU †KvqvU©vR cv_i Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| Kwe wb‡RB ürwc‡Ði AvKv‡i IB cv_iwU †K‡U GB Pvi QÎ †Lv`vB K‡i‡Qb| †Lv`vB-Kiv cv_‡ii d‡Uv wg‡mm wR. Gb. †ev‡mi †mŠR‡b¨ Qvcv n‡q‡Q Agj †nvg-m¤úvw`Z K¨vjKvUv wgDwbwmc¨vj †M‡R‡Ui iex›`ª-¯§„wZ we‡kl msL¨vq (13 †m‡Þ¤^i 1941, cybgy©`ªY 1986)| c‡i KweZvwU cÖfvZKzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨vq iex›`ªRxebx‡Z (cÖ_g LÐ, 1340; cybg©y`ªY 1401) cybgy©`ªY K‡ib AÿqP‡›`ªi mswÿß cwiwPwZ w`‡q| AÿqP›`ª 1282 mb †_‡K iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| D`vwmbx fvevbyev` Kv‡e¨i (g~j : Awjfvi †Mvìw¯§‡_i nviwgU, 1865) Kwe †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡Ri QvÎ I †ckvq nvB‡Kv‡U©i DwKj wQ‡jb| wZwb PviY K‡i‡Qb Zuvi ¯§„wZ (Rxeb¯§„wZ, 1339; P-m 1418, c„ 70)| †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii mncvVx AÿqP›`ª m¤ú‡K© iex›`ªbv_ wj‡L‡Qb : Ôwb‡Ri †jLv Zuvnv‡K KZ ïbvBqvwQ Ges †m †jLvi g‡a¨ hw` mvgvb¨ wKQy ¸Ycbv _vwKZ Z‡e Zvnv jBqv Zuvnvi Kv‡Q KZ cÖksmv jvf KwiqvwQ| ... Avgvi †QvU D”Q…•Lj KweZv †kvbvBevi GKRb gvÎ †jvK ZLb wQ‡jb Ñ Aÿqevey|Õ wØZxq †PŠc`xwU me©cÖ_g cÖKvk cvq h‡Ák¦i e‡›`¨vcva¨vqm¤úvw`Z Dcvmbv cwÎKvq (gvN 1322)| †MvcvjP›`ª ivq msKjb K‡i‡Qb Ôc‡i msM„nxZ GKwU KweZvÕ Dcwk‡ivbv‡g iex›`ªbv‡_i ùzwj½ msKj‡b (1995)| wZwb KweZvwUi cUf‚wgi weeiY w`‡q‡Qb : wiDKvb [wiLvs] wKgyiv [1882-1965] bv‡g GKRb Rvcvwb QvÎ fvi‡Z G‡m K‡qK eQi _vKvi ci †`‡k P‡j hvIqvi mgq Zuvi ¯^vÿi-msMÖ‡ni LvZvq iex›`ªbv_ GB KweZvwU wj‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb| 1908 †_‡K 1915 mvj ch©šÍ AvU eQi wKgyiv fvi‡Z wQ‡jb| wZwb cÖ_‡g PÆMÖv‡g ms¯‹…Z I cvwj wk‡L KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡qwQ‡jb 1911-†Z| GLv‡b cÖvP¨we`¨v wel‡q Aa¨qb K‡i nicÖmv` kv¯¿xi ZË¡veav‡b wkjvwjwc m¤ú‡K© M‡elYvKv‡j †Rvovmuv‡Kvi VvKzievwo‡Z †h‡Zb| wZwb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †eŠ×kv‡¯¿i wkÿK n‡qwQ‡jb| Rvcvb md‡i iex›`ªbv_‡K wZwb bvbvfv‡e mnvqZv K‡iwQ‡jb| Rvcv‡bi D‡q‡bv evMv‡b Kwe‡K cÖavbgš¿x cÖgyL msea©bv Ávcb K‡ib| Awfb›`‡bi Dˇi iex›`ªbv_ evsjvq e³…Zv †`b| †`vfvlx wKgyiv Kwei fvlY Rvcvwb fvlvq ZiRgv K‡iwQ‡jb (`ª mgxi †mb¸ß, iex›`ªm~‡Î we‡`wkiv, KjKvZv : mvwnZ¨ msm`, wØ-m 2013, c„ 261-262 Ges †mv‡g›`ªbv_ emy, mvgwqKc‡Î iex›`ª cÖm½/ cÖevmx, KjKvZv : †U‡Mvi wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU, 1976, c„ 19-20)| wKgyiv‡K †jLv iex›`ªbv‡_i wPwV iex›`ªfe‡b msiwÿZ| KjKvZv †_‡K Rvcv‡b †cuŠ‡Q wKgyiv 1915-Gi Rvbyqvwi‡Z iex›`ªbv_‡K GKwU wPwV wj‡LwQ‡jb| IB wPwVi ZvwiL †_‡K Abygvb Kwi 1914-Gi †k‡l Zuv‡K Kwe GB ¯^vÿi-KweZv Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb : GKw`b G‡mwQ‡j, †n AwZw_ei,

ab av‡b¨ c~Y© wQj Ni| AvR `wi‡`ªi M„‡n bvB gwY †ng,

Av‡Q `ytL, Av‡Q ïay †cÖg| Drm : †MvcvjP›`ª ivq, iex›`ªbv‡_i ùzwj½, c„ 170| Z…Zxq KweZvwU Kwe 1917 mv‡j iex›`ªRxebxKvi Ges Rabindranath Tagore : His Life and Works (1921) I Rabindranath Tagore : Poet and Dramatist eB`ywUi

†jLK, euvKzovi I‡qmwjqvb wgkbvwi K‡j‡Ri Aa¨ÿ GWIqvW© Rb Ugmb‡K (1886-1946) Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb (1917) : Speak to me, my friend, of him and say that he has whispered to thee in the central hush of the storm and in the heart of the peace where life puts on its armour.

Drm : mgxi †mb¸ß, iwem~‡Î we‡`wkiv, c„ 406| KweZvwUi cvÐzwjwc msiwÿZ iex›`ªfeb gnv‡dRLvbvq| mgxi †mb¸ß Rvbv‡”Qb : GB KweZvwU c‡i GKwU evsjv Mv‡b iƒc †bq Ñ Ôe‡jv e‡jv, eÜz, e‡jv wZwb †Zvgvi Kv‡b Kv‡bÕ (cÖ_g cÖKvk, cÖevmx, gvN 1324)| GB KweZvi D‡jøL Av‡Q 1918-Gi 27 Rvbyqvwi‡Z †jLv Kwei GKwU wPwV‡Z| PZz_© KweZvwU 1926-28-Gi g‡a¨ Aebx›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Kwbô Kb¨v myiƒcv †`exi A‡UvMÖvd LvZvq Kwe wj‡L †`b :

Øv‡i †Kb w`‡j bvov, I‡Mv gvwjbx?

Kvi Kv‡Q cv‡e mvov I‡Mv gvwjbx?

Zzwg Z Zz‡jQ dzj, †Mu‡_Q gvjv Avgvi Auvavi N‡i †j‡M‡Q Zvjv, Lyu‡R Z cvBwb c_, Av‡jv R¡vwj wb H †`L †Mva~wji ÿxY Av‡jv‡Z w`‡bi †k‡li †mvbv †Wv‡e Kv‡jv‡Z| Auvavi wbweo n‡j Avwm‡qv cv‡k, hLb `~‡ii Av‡jv R¡v‡j AvKv‡k Amxg c‡_i ivwZ `xckvwjbx|

kÖxiex›`ªbv_ VvKzi myiƒcv †`exi Kb¨v kwgZv M‡½vcva¨vq 1995 mv‡j †`k cwÎKvi m¤úv`K‡K †jLv GK wPwV‡Z Rvbvb †h, Zuvi gv‡qi LvZvq

AwaKvsk A‡UvMÖvd Ô1926/27/28 mv‡jÕ †bIqv n‡qwQj| KweZvwUi Rb¥K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb wZwb : †Rvovmuv‡Kv evwo‡Z iex›`ªbv_ hLb cÖ_g ÔWvKNiÕ bvUKwU‡Z Awfbq K‡ib, ZLb iex›`ªbv_ ¯^qs dwKi I cÖnixi ˆØZ f‚wgKvq Awfbq K‡ib| MM‡b›`ªbv_ Ôgvae`ËÕ, Aebx›`ªbv_ ÔKweivRÕ I Ô†gvojÕ, i_x›`ªbv_ ÔivR-KweivRÕ, kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi QvÎ AvkvgyKzj `vm ÔAgjÕ, Ô`BIqvjvÕ wkíx AwmZ nvj`vi Ges Aebx›`ªbv‡_i Kwbô Kb¨v, Avgvi gv myiƒcv †`ex ÔmyavÕi f‚wgKvq Awfbq K‡ib| gv‡qi gy‡L hv ï‡bwQ ZvB wjLwQ| gv‡qi eqm ZLb gvÎ mvZ eQi| GKw`b Avgvi `v`vfvB (Aebx›`ªbv_) gv‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, ÔPj I-evwo‡Z, kvwšÍwb‡KZb †_‡K iweKv G‡m‡Qb, †W‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb|Õ gv †Zv f‡q f‡q `v`vfvB‡qi m‡½ wewPÎv n‡j †M‡jb| †mLv‡bB mfv e‡m‡Q| Av‡jvPbv n‡”Q ÔWvKN‡iÕ †Kvb f‚wgKvq Awfbq Ki‡eb| ÔWvKNiÕ Awfb‡qi ¯§„wZPviY Kivi mg‡q gv‡qi †jLvi GKUz Ask GLv‡b D×…Z Ki‡j Avkv Kwi AcÖvmw½K n‡e bv Ñ Ôiwe`v Avgv‡K gvwjbx e‡j Wv‡Kb Ñ wZwb †mB †_‡K Avgv‡K gvwjb e‡jB †W‡K‡Qb, Zuvi †`Iqv Avgvi bZzb bvg| ïay ZuviB WvKevi R‡b¨| †QvU Ômyav gvwjbxÕ‡K wPiKv‡ji R‡b¨ wPwýZ K‡i ivLvi R‡b¨ gv‡qi A‡UvMÖv‡di LvZvq wb‡Ri nv‡Z Kwe wj‡L †`b Ñ ÔØv‡i †Kb w`‡j bvov I‡Mv gvwjbxÕ| ÔØv‡i †Kb w`‡j bvovÕ GB K_v¸‡jvI we‡kl Zvrch©c~Y©| GB KweZvwU wj‡L iex›`ªbv_ †Kv‡bv ZvwiL †j‡Lbwb| Kv‡RB mwVK iPbvKvj Rvbv †Mj bv, Z‡e GB LvZvq AwaKvsk A‡UvMÖvdB †bIqv nq 1926/27/28 mv‡j| ÔWvKN‡iÕi cÖ_g Awfbq nq 1917 mv‡j| Mv‡bi K_v¸‡jv c‡o ZvB g‡b nq Zuvi †mB †QvU Ômyav gvwjbxÕ GZw`b c‡i Avevi Zuvi ¯§„wZi Øv‡i bvov w`‡”Q| gv‡qi Mjv wQj Lye wgwó I my‡ijv| myi ms‡hvRb K‡i MvbwU wkwL‡q w`‡ZI †P‡qwQ‡jb : wKš‘ gv GZB jvRyK wQ‡jb †h, G my‡hvM wZwb †njvq nvwi‡qwQ‡jb Ges c‡i Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Aby‡kvPbv Ki‡Zb| A‡UvMÖv‡di LvZv †_‡K iex›`ªbv‡_i nv‡Zi †jLvwU †Ri· K‡i w`jyg| Drm : †`k, 9 †m‡Þ¤^i 1995, c„ 17| cÂg KweZvi ZiRgv lôwU| 1927-Gi 25 A‡±vei iwPZ †PŠc`x`ywU mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi iex›`ª-msM‡g Øxcgq fviZ I k¨vg‡`k (cybg©y`ªY 1980) MÖ‡š’i cwiwk‡ó (K) cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| KweZvwUi cvV : giæ i³v¤^‡i R¡vwj Zxeª `xwßwkLv KzkÖx mZ¨ g~wZ©gvb gnv wefxwlKv, my›`i †m `~‡i `~‡i Qwj‡Z‡Q Ny‡i Ny‡i

wg_¨v gixwPKv KweK…Z Bs‡iwR ZiRgv : Kindling red flames of heat in the desert sky Ugly truth sits as a terror, and Beauty that appears on the distant horizon is a deception, a mirage.

S.S. Awa Maru October 25, 1927

Drm : mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq, c~‡e©v³, cwiewa©Z m. 1964, c„ 682| Kwei mdim½x fvlvPvh© (Kwei cÖ`Ë Dcvwa) mybxwZKzgvi GB †PŠc`x m¤ú‡K© D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb : †k‡l †`Iqv nÕj †Qv‡Uv `ywU KweZv, [GKwU exw_Kv Kv‡e¨i ÔRqxÕ KweZvi cuvP ¯Íe‡Ki cÖ_g ¯ÍeK] Bs‡iwR Abyev` my× Ñ wdiwZ c‡_ Awa Maru

27

ÔAvIqv-gviæÕ Rvnv‡Ri cÖavb BwÄwbqvi‡K Kwe `yLvwb Qwe‡Z GB `ywU KweZv wj‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb| K…ò K…cvjbx-m¤úvw`Z wek¦fviZx †KvqvU©viwj‡Z (†g-RyjvB 1945, c„ 44) 1929-Gi 15 gvP© †jLv GB ¯^vÿi-KweZvwUi m‡½ KweK…Z AjsKiYI cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| m~wPc‡Î †Kej ÔAutographÕ D‡jøL Av‡Q; Kv‡K cÖ`Ë †mme †Kv‡bv Z_¨ †bB| KweZvwUi mwPÎ cvV cÖ`Ë n‡jv :

My love longs to offer its worship

in splendour

but poor are its vessels

and I ever wonder why were

I not made like a forest that opens its heart in flowers

like a star that speaks in a

speech of flame?

Rabindranath Tagore 15th March 1929

Drm : K…ò K…cvjbx-m¤úvw`Z wek¦fviZx †KvqvU©viwj, †g-RyjvB 1945, c„ 44| iex›`ªbv‡_i evj¨eÜz, bg©vj ¯‹z‡ji mncvVx AÿqKzgvi wg·K (g„Zz¨ : 2 gvP© 1938) Kwei cvim¨ md‡ii Av‡M GB `yB QÎ wj‡L cvwV‡qwQ‡jb : MM‡b MM‡b be be †`‡k iwe becÖv‡Z Rv‡M b~Zb Rxeb jwf| GB wØc`xwU cÖKvk cvq wek¦fviZxi iex›`ªfe‡bi iex›`ªPP©v cÖK‡íi lvY¥vwmK iex›`ªexÿvi Øv`k msKj‡b (kvwšÍwb‡KZb, iex›`ªfeb wW‡m¤^i 1984)| AÿqKzgvi bg©vj ¯‹zj, wn›`y ¯‹zj I †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡R cov‡kvbv K‡ib| wZwb mvgwiK wnmve wefv‡M KjKvZv I wmgjvq Kg©Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡ib| iex›`ªbv_ †h cuvP eQi bg©vj ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ wQ‡jb, AÿqKzgvi †mLv‡b `yeQi Kwei mncvVx I AšÍi½ eÜz wQ‡jb| AÿqKzgv‡ii g„Zz¨Kvj ch©šÍ Kwei m‡½ Zuvi cÖMvp eÜzZ¡ wQj| †Rvovmuv‡Kvq AwfbxZ †hme bvU‡K Kwe Awfbq Ki‡Zb, me¸‡jv‡Z AÿqKzgvi Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Zb| iex›`ªfe‡b msiwÿZ AÿqKzgvi‡K †jLv Kwei ev‡ivwU cÎ 1895 †_‡K 1929-Gi g‡a¨ †jLv| Aÿqeveyi GKwU wPwV Av‡Q iex›`ªfe‡b (8 †g, 1931)| GKwU wPwV †_‡K (29 Rvbyqvwi 1895) AÿqKzgv‡ii cÖwZ Kwei cÖxwZc~Y© g‡bvfv‡ei cwiPq cvB| (`ª. iex›`ªexÿv, Øv`k msKjb)| [K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi : †jvcv Lvb, dKiæj Avjg, me©vb›` †PŠayix, gviædzj Bmjvg, gvneyeyj nK, Ave`ym kvKzi, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq Rv`yNi I evwZNi, PÆMÖvg|] r

28

cÖeÜ

AwØZxq A‰ØZ gjøeg©Y Avkivd Avn‡g`

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wiksKi Rj`v‡mi my›`i GKwU †QvUMí cojvg Kvwj I Kj‡gi AbjvBb ms¯‹i‡Y| eQiLv‡bK Av‡M eªvþYevwoqvi bvwmibMi _vbvi †MvKY© MÖv‡gi `v½vi NUbv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L †jLv| NUbvwU wQj mv¤úÖ`vwqK, ivR‰bwZK, e¨w³MZ, `jMZ Ges ¯^v_©MZ Kvi‡Y GK`j †jvK †mLvbKvi †R‡jcwjø‡Z AwMœms‡hvM, aŸsm Ges jyUcvU K‡iwQj| M‡í †R‡j‡`i Rxeb wb‡q cÖYxZ KvjRqx wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg Dcb¨v‡mi †jLK A‰ØZ gjøeg©Y‡K ¯^M© †_‡K g‡Z©¨ wb‡q Avmv n‡q‡Q Zuvi cÖwZwµqv †`L‡Z| G my‡hv‡M AvwgI Zuvi gyL`k©b Kivi †jvf mvgjv‡Z cvijvg bv| bvwmibMi _vbvi †MvKY© MÖv‡g Avgvi `v`vi Rb¥ n‡qwQj| wKš‘ A‰ØZeveyi wcQy wcQy wM‡q †`Ljvg, Zuvi †g‡QvcvovwU wQj Avgvi wb‡Ri Rb¥¯’v‡bi Lye Kv‡Q, eªvþYevwoqv kni †_‡K gvÎ wZb-Pvi gvBj `~‡i, †MvKY© Nv‡U| Avwg †MwQ †Zv †mLv‡b wkïevj¨Kv‡j, Avi †klevi 1971 mv‡j! b÷vjwRK Abyfw‚ Z †c‡q emj| ZvB A‰ØZeveyi wcQy Avi Qvojvg bv| MZ wZbw`b †_‡K GKbvMv‡o c‡o eB‡qi GKwU wcwWGd Kwc AvR †kl Kijvg| KjKvZvi cuwy _Ni-cÖKvwkZ ÔcÖ_g ms¯‹iY nB‡Z cybgyw© `ªZÕ 350 c„ôvi wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg Dcb¨v‡mi †Kv_vI Gi cÖKvkKv‡ji D‡jøL †bB| Z‡e Ab¨ †Kv_vI †`‡LwQ †jL‡Ki g„Z¨z i wZb eQi ci, 1954 mv‡j eBwU cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| Dcb¨vmwU †gvU PviwU L‡Ð wef³| wKš‘ ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ Pwiθ‡jv †Kv_vI Zv‡`i PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨ nvwi‡q †d‡jwb| LÐ LÐ NUbv cvi¯úwiK mvhyR¨I nvwi‡q †d‡jwb| ïay e„× ivgcÖmv‡`i fvebvq cÖKvk cvIqv AKvj-weaev gvwjbx Kxfv‡e †cÖZvZ¥vq cwiYZ n‡jv, cieZx©Kv‡j Zvi nw`m cvIqv hvq bv| †QvÆ GKwU ey؇y `i g‡Zv †`Lv w`‡qB fvebvwU mywekvj Dcb¨vmwU‡Z wgwj‡q †M‡Q| Zey `yR‡bi Rb¨B †i‡L †M‡Q GK mxgvnxb fv‡jvevmvi †ik| we‡`k åg‡Y †ei n‡q †R‡jcwjøi GK wK‡kv‡ii `~‡ii MÖv‡gi wK‡kvixi †cÖ‡g cov, we‡q Kiv, ¯¿x nviv‡bv Ges wb‡Ri cvMj n‡q hvIqv w`‡q g~j Kvwnwbi ïiæ| Gici wkïmšÍvbmn ¯¿xi m‡½ cvM‡ji wgjb Ges `yR‡bi g„Z¨z | mšÍvbnxb Ab¨ `yB bvixi gvZ…‡mœ‡n †e‡o DV‡Z DV‡Z †mB wkïi

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31

RxešÍ n‡q I‡V| cvf‡jvfv D`qk¼i‡K IB b„Z¨fw½i Abymi‡Y bv‡Pi gy`ªv m„wó Ki‡Z cÖvwYZ K‡ib| GiKg †cÖiYv †_‡K m„wó nq wn›`y weevn I ivavK…ò b„Z¨bvU¨Øq| ivavK…ò b„‡Z¨ D`qk¼i K…ò Avi cvf‡jvfv ivavi f‚wgKvq b„Z¨ cwi‡ekb K‡ib| B‡Zvg‡a¨ D`qk¼i, Zuvi evev e¨vwi÷vi W. k¨vgk¼‡ii iwPZ The Great Mughal’s Chamber of Dreams-G b„Z¨ cwi‡ekb K‡ib| 1923 mv‡j cwi‡ewkZ G-Abyôv‡bi civgk©K wQ‡jb †iv‡`b÷vBb Avi gÂvq‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb k¨vgk¼i wb‡R| GwU wQj D`qk¼‡ii cÖ_g cwi‡ekbv| Gici cvf‡jvfvi `‡j †hvM w`‡q wZwb KvbvWv I Av‡gwiKv ågY K‡ib| Gfv‡e ïiæ nq D`qk¼‡ii b„Z¨PP©v I b„Z¨ wb‡q c„w_ex cwiµgv| D`qk¼i Dcjwä K‡ib, AsKbwe`¨vi cvkvcvwk b„‡Z¨I Zuvi cÖwZfv weKwkZ n‡Z cv‡i| G-†eva †_‡K wZwb 1924 mv‡j Avbv cvf‡jvfv‡K †Q‡o fvi‡Z P‡j Av‡mb| D‡Ïk¨ bv‡Pi `j MVb| wKš‘ Zuvi †Kv‡bv cÖ_vMZ b„Z¨wk¶v bv _vK‡jI myBm fv¯‹i Gwim †evbv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ wZwb bv‡Pi `j MVb K‡ibwb ïay, fwel¨‡Zi GKRb wek¦ew›`Z b„Z¨wkíx wn‡m‡e whwb fviZe‡l©i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡eb Ges fvi‡Zi bvbvwea welq b„‡Z¨i gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb, †mB gvbylwU `j MV‡bi ciciB fvi‡Zi wewfbœ A‡ji HwZn¨, Mvb, kv¯¿xq I †jvKb„Z¨, fviZxq ev`¨hš¿ I †cvkv‡Ki m‡½ we‡klfv‡e cwiwPZ nb| Gme wel‡qi aviYv D`qk¼i‡K GKRb b„Z¨wkíx n‡q DV‡Z †h KZLvwb mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj, †m-m¤ú‡K© iwek¼‡ii gšÍe¨ : GZ Aí †R‡b Ñ KviY Dwb †Zv †ewk †k‡Lbwb, Ávb wQj bv| wKš‘ Iui Ggb `~i`„wó wQj †h, Painting †`‡L, ARšÍv, B‡jviv, gnvejxcyi‡gi Sculpture †`‡L, K_vKwj †`‡L, folk dances †`‡L, tribal dances †`‡L, gwbcyix †`‡L Ñ he assimilated everything and created a style of his own.4

1930 wLªóv‡ã `j MVb K‡ib| Zvi Av‡M wZwb KjKvZvq cÖ_g GKK (Solo Dance) b„Z¨ cwi‡ekb K‡ib| G-mgq wZwb cwiwPZ nb iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi (1861-1941) I Aebx›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii (1871-1951) m‡½| wZwb Uday Shankar Troupe of Hindu Dancers and Musicians bv‡g `j MVb Ki‡j †mLv‡b †hvM †`b wZwgieiY, weòz`vm wkivjx, †KjKvi, Kv‡iw›`Kvi cÖgyL msMxZ ¸wYRb| Avi b„Z¨wkíx wn‡m‡e wQ‡jb Zuvi †evb KbKjZv5, AcivwRZv b›`x (?), Agjv b›`x (c‡i k¼i), divwm b„Z¨wkíx wmgwK, †Rvniv †mMvj, m‡nv`i iv‡R›`ªk¼i I iwek¼i, wcZ…e¨ fevbxk¼i cÖgyL| GQvov, †÷R g¨v‡bRv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb gvZzj eªRwenvix PµeZx©, Ab¨Rb wPiÄxjvj `vm|6

mgmvgwqK b„Z¨wkíx I ˆcZ…K Rb¥wfUv Kvwjqvq AvMgb

D`qk¼i hLb b„Z¨ wel‡q KvR ïiæ K‡ib ZLb ¯^‡`‡k I we‡`‡k Zuvi mgmvgwqK wkíx wQ‡jb iæw´Yx (iæw²Yx) †`ex7, AiæY †Wj (1904-86), g`b †gbKv (1899-1947), B. K…ò Avqvi (1897-1968), ivg‡Mvcvj (1912-?), iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi I Kwe ejøvVb bvivqY †gbb (1875-1957)| Avi cvðv‡Z¨ wQ‡jb iæ_ †më †Wwbm, †UW †kvqvj, jv †gwi, B‡bvKv, †gwi DBsg¨vb, iRbx †`ex cÖgyL| Gu‡`i b„Z¨avivi cvkvcvwk †_‡K D`qk¼i mgmvgwqK b„Z¨wkíx‡`i wPivqZ ev aªæc`x b„‡Z¨i

32

cÖwZ AvMÖnx bv n‡q bZzb kv¯¿xq avivq cvðv‡Z¨i `„wó fvi‡Zi wPivqZ b„‡Z¨i w`‡K †div‡Z †Póv K‡ib| †Kbbv Zuvi fviZ‡eva GZ Mfxi wQj †h, wfb‡`wk †Kv‡bv wKQy Zuvi bv‡Pi welq n‡q I‡Vwb| †`wk †cvkv‡Ki cÖwZ Zuvi AvMÖn _vKvq wZwb aywZ-cvÄvwe c‡i Grand Hotel ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖ_g †kÖwYi †nv‡U‡j †h‡Z GZUzKz ms‡KvP †eva Ki‡Zb bv| G-e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv evav, we‡kl K‡i cywjwk evav wZwb K`vwPr MÖvn¨ Ki‡Zb| GB Anti-British †eva Avm‡j Anti wQj bv; eis `xN©w`b we‡j‡Z wQ‡jb e‡j A‡bK †ewk fviZxq n‡q DV‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|8 1930-31 mv‡j wZwb cvix wM‡q weòz`vm wkivjx I wZwgiei‡Yi mnvqZvq bv‡Pi K‡qKwU bZzb welq m„wó K‡ib| Zuvi G-KvR fxlY mvov RvwM‡qwQj| wZwb bZzb b„Z¨ m„wói cvkvcvwk hš¿x I ev`¨Kvi‡`i Rb¨ ˆZwi K‡ib bRiKvov †cvkvK| wZwb I Gwjm †evbvi wg‡j ARšÍv I B‡jvivi fv¯‹h© wb‡q ˆZwi K‡ib Ab¨iKg Costume| beMwVZ `j wb‡q wZwb cwiågY K‡ib †MvUv BD‡ivc, A_©vr d«vÝ, Rvg©vwb, BZvwj, †¯úb, nv‡½wi, Aw÷ªqv, †P‡Kv‡køvfvwKqv, myBRvij¨vÛ, †ejwRqvg, nj¨vÛ, †WbgvK©, biI‡q, myB‡Wb, G‡¯Ívwbqv, wj_yqvwbqv, jvUwfqv, wdbj¨vÛ, †cvj¨vÛ cÖf…wZ †`k| GQvov fvi‡Zi cÖavb cÖavb me kn‡i wZwb b„Z¨ cwi‡ekb K‡ib| GKevi m`je‡j wZwb cÖ‡gv` cwi‡ekK (Impresario) n‡ib †Nv‡li (1895-1947)9 mnvqZvq h‡kv‡i nvwRi nb| ZLb h‡kv‡ii RR wQ‡jb ˆkevj ¸ß, AvBwmGm| wZwb D`qk¼‡ii 1939 †_‡K 1941 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Kvwjqvq Z_v h‡kv‡i AvMgb m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb : IB mg‡qB wKQyw`b c‡iB Kvwjqv MÖv‡g D`qk¼‡ii wcZvg‡ni wfUv †`Lvi Rb¨ Impressario n‡ib †Nvl D`qk¼‡ii cy‡iv `j‡K wb‡q h‡kvn‡i Av‡mb Ges Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z I‡Vb| `‡j wQ‡jb Ñ D`qk¼i, wZwgieiY,10 iwek¼i I Av‡iv K‡qKRb wkíx, †g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ wmgwK, BRiv, †Rvniv I Ab¨vb¨ `y-GKRb| ZLbI Agjv b›`x IB `‡j hy³ nbwb Ges KbKjZv‡K IBev‡iB Kvwjqv MÖvg †_‡K Avbv nq| h‡kvn‡i ZLb gnvaygavg K‡i Avo¤^‡ii m‡½ Zuv‡`i †`‡ki evwo‡Z wb‡q hvIqv nq Ges h‡kvni evi A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi D‡`¨v‡M Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi mn‡hvwMZvq Zuv‡`i msea©bv Rvbv‡bv nq| evi jvB‡eªwii †cÖwm‡W›U †Kke ivq‡PŠaywi gvj¨`vb K‡i D`qk¼i‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvb Ges myjwjZ fvlvq gvbcÎ cÖ`vb K‡i msea©bv Ávcb K‡ib| h‡kvn‡ii UvDb n‡j D`qk¼‡ii wUg Zuv‡`i Ôe¨v‡jÕ hLb Rbmvavi‡Yi mg‡¶ cÖ`wk©Z K‡ib, ZLb `k©K mvavi‡Yi Djøvm I Avb‡›`i mxgv wQj bv|11 ˆkevj ¸‡ßi eqvb Abymv‡i D`qk¼i RyjvB 1939 mvj †_‡K gvP© 1941 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Kvwjqv MÖv‡g G‡m _vK‡eb| D`qk¼‡ii Kvwjqvq AvMgb m¤ú‡K© PÐx †mb¸ß (GLb fviZxq) Zuvi wcZv †ngšÍKzgvi †mb¸ß, wmwfj mvR©b Wv. †n‡gkP›`ª `vk¸ß, Wv. cÖdzjøP›`ª `vk¸ß cÖgy‡Li Dcw¯’wZhy³ GKwU Qwei (Photograph) mvnv‡h¨ Abygvb K‡ib †h, †meviB Kvwjqvq D`qk¼i‡K msea©bv †`Iqvi c‡i G-Qwe †Zvjv nq| PÐx †mb¸ß GKwU wPwV‡Z eZ©gvb wbeÜKvi‡K †m-iKgB Rvwb‡q‡Qb|12 iwek¼i Abœc~Y©v‡K 1941 mv‡ji c‡b‡iv GwcÖj hLb we‡q

K‡ib, ZLb Abœc~Y©vi eqm wQj c‡b‡iv, Avi iwek¼‡ii GKzk eQi| G-Qwe‡Z iwek¼i‡K †`‡L g‡b nq bv †h, ZLb Zuvi eqm Dwbk, wek wKsev GKzk eQi wQj| AZGe, PÐx †mb¸ß Qwe‡Z wPwýZ Kvwjqvi wewkóRb I Mjvq gvj¨cwiwnZ D`qk¼i‡K †`‡L †h welq Abygvb K‡ib, †mwU wVK bq| †Kbbv 1939-41 mv‡ji g‡a¨ D`qk¼i Zuvi `j wb‡q h‡kv‡i, GgbwK Kvwjqvq G‡jI, G-QwewU †mevi †Zvjv nqwb| Zuviv KZevi Kvwjqvq G‡m‡Qb †m-wel‡q †Kv‡bv cÖgvY †bB| iwek¼i Zuvi ivM-AbyivM I ¯§„wZ MÖ‡š’i †Kv_vI Zuvi wcZ…f‚wg ÔKvwjqvÕ cÖm‡½ GKwU K_v †Zv `~‡ii K_v, Kvwjqv bvgwU †Kv_vI D‡jøLB K‡ibwb| ïay gwZDi ingvb‡K †`Iqv GKvšÍ mv¶vrKv‡i Zuvi wcZvi Rb¥¯’vb wn‡m‡e Kvwjqvi bvg D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb : Ô1940 mv‡j `v`vi (D`qk¼‡ii) m‡½ XvKv I PÆMÖv‡g Abyôvb Ki‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| b`xc‡_ hvIqvi mgq Kvwjqvq †b‡g gv_vq gvwUi †Quvqv wb‡qwQjvg|Õ13 G myev‡` ejv hvq, G-QwewU †h 1939-41 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †Zvjv nqwb †m-wel‡q †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| Kvwjqv MÖvgevmxi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z G-Qwe Ab¨ †Kv_vI †Zvjv n‡Z cv‡i|

kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b Awfb›`bcÎ

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D`qk¼i 1930 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv iex›`ªbv‡_i kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b hvb| ZLb Zuvi m‡½ wQ‡jb wgm †eªvbvi I L¨vZbvgv Abyôvb cwiPvjK n‡ib †Nvl| †m-hvÎvq iex›`ªbv_ AvkÖ‡g bv _vKvq Zuvi m‡½ †`Lv nqwb| Z‡e †`Lv n‡qwQj 1933 mv‡ji 5 †_‡K 7 RyjvB‡qi g‡a¨| G-mgq n‡ib †Nv‡li e¨e¯’vcbvq KjKvZv gv`vb w_‡qUv‡i D`qk¼‡ii b„Z¨ †`L‡Z Avmv Kwe‡K †cÖ¶vM„n KZ…©c¶ gvjv cwi‡q eiY K‡i| D`qk¼‡ii b„Z¨ †`‡L wegy» Kwe Zuvi Mjvi gvjvwU D`qk¼‡ii Mjvq cwi‡q †`b| Gici el©vg½j Drm‡ei Pviw`b ci 12 RyjvB D`qk¼i kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b hvb| †mLv‡b wZwb B›`ªb„Z¨ cwi‡ekb K‡i Kwei Avkxe©v` jvf K‡ibwb ïay, Kwe D`qk¼‡ii D‡Ï‡k GKwU Awfb›`bcÎ iPbv K‡ib| Awfb›`bcÎwU c‡i cÖevmx‡Z (fv`ª 1340 msL¨vq) cÖKvwkZ nq| Awfb›`bcÎwU cvVKe‡M©i AewnwZi Rb¨ DׄZ Kiv n‡jv| D`qk¼i, Zzwg b„Z¨Kjv‡K mw½bx K‡i cwðg gnv‡`‡ki Rqgvj¨ wb‡q eûw`b c‡i wd‡i G‡mQ gvZ…f‚wg‡Z| gvZ…f‚wg †Zvgvi Rb¨ iPbv K‡i †i‡L‡Qb Rqgvj¨ bq, Ñ Avkxe©v`c~Zt eiYWvjv| evsjvi Kwei nvZ †_‡K AvR Zzwg Zv MÖnY K‡iv| ... Zzwg †`k-we‡`‡ki b„Z¨iwmK‡`i KvQ †_‡K cÖf‚Z m¤§vb †c‡qQ, wKš‘ Avwg Rvwb Zzwg g‡b g‡b Abyfe K‡iQ †h, †Zvgvi mvg‡b mvabvi c_ GL‡bv `~‡i cÖmvwiZ, GL‡bv †Zvgv‡K bZzb †cÖiYv wb‡Z n‡e; D™¢vebv Ki‡Z n‡e be be Kíg~wZ©| Avgv‡`i †`‡k be be D‡b¥lkvwjbx e„wˇKB cÖwZfv e‡j| †Zvgvi cÖwZfv Av‡Q, †mB Kvi‡YB Avgiv Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi †h †Zvgvi m„wó †Kvb AZxZ hy‡Mi Abyf‚wZ‡KB ev cÖv‡`wkK Af¨¯Í ms¯‹v‡i RwoZ n‡q _vK‡e bv; Am‡šÍv‡lB Zvi RqhvÎv c‡_i mviw_| †mB c‡_ †h me †ZviY Zv _vgvi Rb¨ bq, †cwi‡q hvevi Rb¨| GKw`b Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wP‡Ë b„‡Z¨i cÖfve wQj D‡Øj| †mB Dr‡mi c_ Kvjµ‡g Aeiæ× n‡q †M‡Q|

Aemv`MÖ¯Í †`‡k Avb‡›`i †mB fvlv AvR ﮋ| Zvi ﮋ †mªvZtc‡_ gv‡S gv‡S †hLv‡b Zvi Ae‡kl Av‡Q, †m †h cw¼j Ges avivwenxb| Zzwg wbivk¦vm †`‡k b„Z¨Kjv‡K DØvwnZ KÕ‡i Avb‡›`i GB evYx‡Z Avevi GKevi Qvwc‡q Zz‡jQ| b„Z¨nviv †`k A‡bK mgq G K_v fz‡j hvq †h, b„Z¨Kjv †fv‡Mi DcKiY gvÎ bq| gvbemgv‡R b„Z¨ †mBLv‡b †eMevb, MwZkxj, †mBLv‡b weï×, †hLv‡b gvby‡li exh© Av‡Q| ... ... em‡šÍi evZvm Ai‡Y¨i cÖvYkw³‡K wewPÎ †mŠ›`h© I mdjZvq mgyrmyK K‡i †Zv‡j, †Zvgvi b„‡Z¨ gøvbcÖvY †`‡k †mB em‡šÍi evZvm Rv¸K, Zvi myß kw³i Drmv‡ni Djøv‡mi fvlvq m‡Z‡R AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡q DVzK, GB Kvgbv Kwi| BwZ 29†k Avlvp, 1340 mvj| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi14

b„‡Z¨ D¾xeb

iex›`ªbv‡_i Kvgbv D`qk¼‡ii Rxe‡b ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡qwQj| Avi Zuvi Rxe‡bi Øvi Ly‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb DBwjqvg †iv‡`b÷vBb15 I Avbv cvf‡jvfv| GB cvf‡jvfvB Zuv‡K ïay wPÎwkíx †_‡K b„Z¨wkíx‡Z iƒcvšÍi K‡ibwb, D`qk¼‡ii gva¨‡g fviZxq b„Z¨‡K wZwbB cÖ_g we‡k¦i `iev‡i Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| cvf‡jvfv Zuvi Rxe‡b †h-cwieZ©b G‡b w`‡qwQ‡jb, †mB cwieZ©‡bi cwimgvwß n‡qwQj gv`vg wmgwK (Madam Simkie) I Agjvk¼‡ii nv‡Z| G-wel‡q wkíZvwË¡K wR †f¼UPvj‡gi Dw³ Zvrch©c~Y©| wZwb e‡jb : ÔLike Tagore, he was discovered first in Europe, Rothenstein spotted his genius, Pavlova fanned it to bursting flame, Simkie shared his first triumphs.Õ16 Zuvi m¤ú‡K© W. me©cjøx

ivavK…òvb (1888-1975) I W. RvwKi †nv‡mb A‡bK gšÍe¨ K‡ib| Guiv `yRbB wQ‡jb fvi‡Zi cÖv³b ivóªcwZ| W. †nv‡mb e‡jb : ÔUdayshankar is our cultural Ambassador|Õ W. †nv‡m‡bi e³e¨‡K GKUz evwo‡q ivavK…òvb e‡jb : Among those successful children of India who have been established the culture of the Motherland to world’s Durbar, the names of Swami Vivekananda, Rabindra Nath Tagore and Udayshankar, are worth mentioning.17

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi ïay Awfb›`bcÎ cÖ`vb K‡ibwb; Zuvi b„Z¨ m¤ú‡K© cÖg_ †PŠayix‡K GKwU c‡Î †j‡Lb (25 †m‡Þ¤^i 1933) : ÔD`qk¼‡ii bv‡Pi cÖavb ¸Y n‡”Q Zvi AvZ¥kw³ I Zvi wk¶v Ñ `yBB G bv‡P wg‡j‡Q| Avw½K w`‡K DrKl©cÖvß G wRwbmUv Ñ fvweK w`‡K ¶zYœ| ... †h-Kíbve„wËi DrKl© †_‡K †mŠ›`h©m„wó nq D`qk¼‡ii bv‡P GL‡bv Zvi A‡c¶v Av‡Q|Õ18

D`qk¼i KvjPvi †m›Uvi I D`qk¼‡ii m„wóKg©

iex›`ªbv‡_i Avkxe©v`ab¨ D`qk¼i Avj‡gvovq wmg‡Zvjvi cvnv‡o 1939 mv‡j cÖwZôv K‡ib ÔD`qk¼i KvjPvi †m›UviÕ| †mLv‡b R‡ov nb fvi‡Zi †kÖô msMxZ ¸wYRb| RvqMvwU ¯’vbxq evOvwj we †m‡bi KvQ †_‡K BRviv †bIqv nq| AZtci wbwg©Z n‡jv kvwšÍwb‡KZb AvkÖ‡gi m‡½ wgwj‡q Bsj¨v‡Ûi WviwUsUb n‡ji Av`‡k© wewìs| d‡j Ñ D`qk¼‡ii ¸YMÖvnx Gjnv÷© eskxq Gj‡gv I Zuvi Kb¨v

33

HwZ‡n¨i ci¤úivq bZzb wKQy m„wói ga¨ w`‡qB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q D`q k¼‡ii gyb&wkqvbv| Gfv‡e G-avivi m‡½ †jvKb„Z¨ ev †`kxq b„‡Z¨i wgkÖ‡Y n‡q D‡V‡Q D`qk¼‡ii wbR¯^ aviv, hv‡K ejv nq, ÔUdayshankar School of DanceÕ| we‡qw·Pi e`vb¨Zvq wkíxi ¯^cœ iƒc †cj KvV, cv_i Avi wm‡g‡›Ui Bgvi‡Z| m~Pbv n‡jv GK wekvj Kg©Kv‡Ði| my`~i `vw¶Yv‡Z¨i mgZj †_‡K Avi mviv fviZ †_‡K msMxZ, b„‡Z¨i †kÖô ¸wYR‡bi mgv‡ek NUv‡bv n‡jv| Avj‡gvovq Puv‡`i nvU emj †hb| fiZbvU¨‡gi ¸iæ KÐcb wc‡j­B, K_vKwji ¸iæ k¼iY bv¤^y`wi Avi gwYcyixi ¸iæ Av‡gvwe wmsn G‡jb| hš¿msMx‡Zi ¸Yx ... weòz`vm wkivwj I AvjvDÏxb Luv G‡jb| Mv‡bi As‡ki fvi coj j²xk¼‡ii Ici|19 G-Kg©h‡Á Av‡iv kvwgj n‡qwQ‡jb b‡i›`ª kg©v, kPxbk¼i, kvwšÍea©b, cÖfvZ M‡½vcva¨vq, wmgwK cÖgyL| GKmgq j²xk¼‡ii m‡½ iv‡R›`ªk¼‡ii (1905-82) we‡q nq| j²x wQ‡jb gnvZ¥v MvÜxi nwiRb cwÎKvi cÖ_g m¤úv`K Avi. wf. kv¯¿xi †g‡q|20 A_©vfv‡e †K›`ªwU eÜ n‡q hvIqvi c~e©ch©šÍ GLv‡b b„Z¨, msMxZ I bvU‡Ki Abykxjb n‡Zv| GLv‡b w_Zz nIqvi Av‡M D`qk¼i iex›`ªbv‡_i fvewkl¨ I kÖxwb‡KZ‡bi cÖwZôvZv Gjnv‡÷©i Avgš¿‡Y 1936 mv‡j WviwUsUb, UvUwb, †Wv‡fb cÖf…wZ ¯’v‡b cÖvq Qq gvm Ae¯’vb K‡ib| G-mgq wZwb iæk bvU¨Kvi AvšÍb †PL‡fi fvB‡cv gvB‡Kj †PL‡fi m‡½I cwiwPZ nb I Zuvi c×wZMZ wk¶vMÖnY K‡ib| Avj‡gvovq D`qk¼i KvjPvi †m›Uvi b„Z¨, Mx‡Zi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡jI GLv‡b hyMcr weevnI AbywôZ n‡q‡Q iwek¼iAbœc~Y©vi (1941) I D`qk¼i-Agjv b›`xi (1942)| Agjv b›`xi m‡½ we‡qi ci ivgvqY-Aej¤^‡b wbwg©Z nq ivgjxjv Qvqvb„Z¨| †MŠZgey‡×i AvovB nvRvi el©c~wZ© Dcj‡¶ iwPZ nq Ôgnvwfwb®ŒgYÕ (The Great Renunciation)| mgmvgwqK NUbv Aej¤^‡b iPbv K‡ib cøveb| GQvov ÔAbšÍ myi gvayh©Õ, ÔMvÜe©¨Õ, ÔKvwZ©‡KqÕ, ÔeY©gÕ (fiZbvU¨g), ÔMRvmyieaÕ, ÔwZ‡jvËgvÕ, ÔDe©kxÕ, ÔA¯¿c~RvÕ, ÔwkeZvÐeÕ, ÔbvMvb„Z¨Õ, ÔivRcyZeuayÕ, ÔcysPjgÕ, ÔBqs dv`viÕ, ÔgwYcyix ivmÕ, Ôwbix¶YÕ, ÔfiZbvU¨gÕ, Ôgw›`ivÕ, Ôm~h©c~RvÕ, Ômœvbg&Õ, ÔMÖvg¨-DrmeÕ, ÔwejvmÕ, ÔwfjbvPÕ, Ôwe`vqÕ, ÔwbivkvÕ, ÔivmjxjvÕ, Ôwke-cve©Zx b„Z¨Ø›ØÕ cÖf…wZ we‡kl D‡jøL‡hvM¨| 1947 mv‡j gvby‡li g‡a¨ Zuvi b„Z¨‰kjx †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqvi ZvwM` †_‡K wbwg©Z nq Kíbv Pjw”PÎwU| eªv‡mjm AvšÍR©vwZK Pjw”PÎ Drm‡e GwU †kÖô KvwnwbwP‡Îi ¯^xK…wZ I m¤§vb cvq| iex›`ª kZe‡l© mvgvb¨ ¶wZ Avi 1966 mv‡j PÐvwjKv b„Z¨bv‡U¨i Kvwnwb wKQy cwieZ©b K‡i iPbv K‡ib cÖK…wZ Avb›` b„Z¨bvU¨| GQvov Labour and Machinery, Eternal Melody b„Z¨bvU¨ Zuvi Abe`¨ m„wó| 1968 mv‡j †klev‡ii g‡Zv bZzb I cyi‡bv wkíx‡`i wb‡q `y-gv‡mi Rb¨ KvbvWv I gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª hvb| mvbw`qv‡Mv‡Z _vKvi mgq gw¯Í‡®‹ i³¶i‡Yi Rb¨ †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb| 1969-70 mv‡j Ôk¼i‡¯‹vcÕ wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g wZwb bZzb cwiP‡q Avwef‚©Z nb| GwU Zuvi †kl eq‡mi Agi KxwZ©| g I `„‡k¨i

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mgš^‡q GwU GK Awfbe wkíKjv| Gi g‡a¨ cÖhyw³ weÁv‡bi PgrKvwiZ¡ AwaK| ïay ZvB bq, GwU †hb Reality I Fantacy-i hyMjew›`|21 Gici Zuvi evwo‡Z cÖwZwôZ nq ÔD`qk¼i †m›Uvi Ae WvÝÕ| D`qk¼i iex›`ªfviZx wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi ïiæ †_‡K b„Z¨kvLvi ÔwWbÕ wbhy³ n‡qwQ‡jb| 1971 mv‡j fviZ miKvi Zuv‡K Ô†`wk‡KvËgÕ Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ K‡i| G-Qvov wZwb wQ‡jb msMxZ-bvUK AvKv‡`wgi †d‡jv I AvKvkevYx‡Z cÖwWDmi G‡gwiUvm|

D`qk¼‡ii b„Z¨Nivbv

D`qk¼‡ii b„Z¨aviv‡K mgmvgwqK mgv‡jvP‡Kiv ÔOriental DanceÕ ev cÖvP¨ b„Z¨ ej‡Z PvB‡jI Avm‡j Zuvi b„Z¨aviv M‡o D‡V‡Q ÔOrientalÕ I ÔOccidentalÕ avivi mgš^‡q| hv‡K ejv nq Neo-Classical ev be-D”Pv½aviv| GB Neo kãwU

evsjv I Bs‡iwR Awfavb Abymv‡i eû A_©evPK| †hgb Ñ bZzb, New, AvaywbK, Modern; GQvov ÔNeoÕ Dcm‡M©iI A‡bK gv‡b| †hgb Ñ New, Later, ÔRevived in modified formÕ, ÔBased uponÕ BZ¨vw`| GLv‡b ÔModified formÕ I ÔBased uponÕ kã`ywU LyeB A_©en| Ic‡ii kãv_©MZ Av‡jvPbvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z ejv hvq, Neo-Classical Ggb GKwU b„Z¨aviv, hv‡Z fviZe‡l©i D”Pv½b„‡Z¨i m‡½ †jvKb„Z¨ I Ab¨vb¨ †`kxq b„‡Z¨i N‡U‡Q Ac~e© wgkÖY| b„‡Z¨i GB cÖKi‡Yi m‡½ D`qk¼‡ii b„Z¨avivi iƒcwU wea„Z| wewfbœ b„‡Z¨i wewfbœ ai‡bi mgev‡q Zuvi b„Z¨aviv MwVZ n‡jI Zuvi wbR¯^ cÖwZfvi e‡j b„Z¨¸‡jv‡K Modify K‡i iƒcvšÍi NwU‡q‡Qb| D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq, Zuvi ÔKvwZ©‡KqÕ b„Z¨| G-b„Z¨wU K_vKwj Nivbvi n‡jI wZwb mivmwi K_vKwj‡K AbymiY K‡ibwb| A_©vr HwZ‡n¨i ci¤úivq bZzb wKQy m„wói ga¨ w`‡qB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Zuvi gyb&wkqvbv|22 Gfv‡e G-avivi m‡½ †jvKb„Z¨ ev †`kxq b„‡Z¨i wgkÖ‡Y n‡q D‡V‡Q D`qk¼‡ii wbR¯^ aviv, hv‡K ejv nq, ÔUdayshankar School of DanceÕ| wZwb G-b„Z¨avivq : GKw`‡K †hgb Traditional ev HwZn¨evnx †cŠivwYK Kvwnbx‡K b„‡Z¨i DcRxe¨ ev welqm~Px‡Z (Item) ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb, †Zgwb AwZ AvaywbK hvwš¿K I cÖhyw³ weÁv‡bi hy‡Mi welqe¯‘I Zuv‡K fvweZ K‡i‡Q| Avevi G-I †`Lv †M‡Q †h, †`‡k bZzb †Kvb wKQy N‡U‡Q ev cÖvK…wZK wech©q n‡q‡Q, Zvi DciI wZwb b„Z¨ cwiKíbv K‡i‡Qb| ...

D`qk¼‡ii Avw½K Awfb‡qi Modification-G [†K›`ªvwZM (Centrifugal) I †K›`ªvwfM (Centripetal)] †K›`ªvwfM MgbkxjZv, †h MwZ fw½i m„wó K‡i‡Q Zv‡K wVK bvU¨kv‡¯¿ D‡jøwLZ AšÍågix I evn¨ågixi Kve©b Kwc ejv hvq bv| GB AšÍågix I evn¨ågixi ¯^iƒc‡K wZwb wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i modify K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| ... GB

Modification-Gi e¨vcviUv wZwb Avnvh©-Awfb‡qi e¨vcv‡iI K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| †hgb Ñ Zuvi wk‡ei †cvkvK, UªvwWkbvj wk‡ei RUvRyUavix evNQvj cwiwnZ bq, Zv m¤ú~Y© ARšÍv B‡jvivi ai‡bi Aj¼iY-mg„× GK Aciƒc n«¯^ †cvkvK, hv c‡i wZwb wkeb„‡Z¨ AskMÖnY Ki‡Zb|23 D`qk¼‡ii b„Z¨Kjv fviZxq K¬vwmK¨vj I †jvKb„‡Z¨i mgš^‡q MwVZ GK Awfbe b„Z¨Kjv, hvi m‡½ †hvM n‡q‡Q cwðgv e¨v‡j, Rvcv‡bi †bv (Noh) I KveywK (Kabuki), Rvfv-evwji bvP, wmsn‡ji K¨vwÛ bvP cÖf…wZ| GLv‡bB D`qk¼‡ii mv_©KZv| D`qk¼i Zuvi b„Z¨vbyôvb m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb : For the artiste the whole universe is a source unending inspiration. The truth hidden is the depths of your heart finds expression through our efforts in dance, music and poetry; Today I feel I should give more to the public; there is so much for the artiste to give, so much for him to take from the people. I fervently believe that we can come closer and unite through art, for does it not bring out the subtle bond that deep down unites us?

No living artiste can help being swayed by the rising forces of the age. The ancient class art, with all its sophistry, its refinement and its ideology is there; but then there is also, and more evident today than ever, the life of the masses with its vigour, vitality, simplicity and the generative progressive spirit into some aspects of which I have striven to best of my ability to give some glimpses.

While you watch the programme unfolding, you may possibly feel confused. You may not find a meaning to each moment or note. But if you take it in its entirety, you will find it welded together by the ever present vein that pulsates in life with unabated vigour.

In the programme we try to voice our cultural aspirations, our dreams, where strife is subordinated to the demands of the spirit of beauty in life. That is our humble contribution, our loving offering to you.

Udayshankar24

D`qk¼‡ii b„Z¨-ˆewkó¨

AvaywbK wkíKjvi BwZnv‡m b„Z¨ GKwU we‡kl aviv wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡jI G-avivi m~ÎcvZ n‡qwQj cÖv‰MwZnvwmK Kvj †_‡K| †mB mgq †_‡K Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b eZ©gvb avivq G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| fviZxq b„Z¨avivi MwZ-cÖK…wZ wb‡q K_v ej‡Z †M‡j cÖavbZ wZbwU avivi g‡a¨ Avw`evmx b„Z¨, †jvKb„Z¨ I kv¯¿xq/ aªæc`x/ D”Pv½b„Z¨| †jvKb„Z¨‡K gvSLv‡b †i‡L Kgc‡¶ cuvP nvRvi eQi a‡i engvb b„Z¨avivi MwZcÖK…wZ n‡e A‡bKUv GiKg : Tribal Dance > Quasi-Folk Dance > Folk Dance > Classico-Folk Dance > Classical Dance > Neo-Classical Dance > Modern, Creative and Innovative Dance| hw`I Avw`evmx b„Z¨, †jvKb„Z¨ I

D”Pv½b„‡Z¨i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ I mvhyR¨ _vK‡jI fviZxq K¬vwmK¨vj bv‡Pi DrcwËi g~‡j †jvKb„Z¨ †h we‡klfv‡e mwµq Zv A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq †bB| G-†jvKaviv gwYcywi, K_vKwj, fiZbvU¨g, KzwPcywi, Iwowk, K_K cÖf…wZi g‡a¨ GKvšÍfv‡e eZ©gvb| GB

†jvKaviv I K¬vwmK¨vj avivi mgš^‡q cÖewZ©Z D`qk¼ixq aviv‡K iex›`ªbv_ Neo-Classical AvL¨v w`‡jI Zuvi b„Z¨avivi Avjv`v wKQy ˆewkó¨ Av‡Q| †hgb Ñ Zuvi b„‡Z¨ †`nfw½gvq fv¯‹‡h©i cÖvavb¨| hv‡K GLb †KvwiIMÖvwd ejv nq, Zvi m~PbvKvix D`qk¼i n‡jI cvðv‡Z¨i †KvwiIMÖvwdi wPÎawg©Zvi m‡½ fviZxq b„‡Z¨i mgš^q NwU‡q‡Qb wZwb|25 Zuvi b„‡Z¨ Av‡Q †`kR avivi cÖvavb¨| Zuvi m„wóK‡g©i g‡a¨ Av‡Q cvðv‡Z¨i Showmanship cÖv‡P¨i ÔcwiwgwZ‡evaÕ| wVK GR‡b¨B Zuvi b„‡Z¨i GZ L¨vwZ| cÖZ¨¶fv‡e bv n‡jI c‡iv¶fv‡e Zuvi b„‡Z¨ BD‡ivcxq Expressionist I Impressionist b„‡Z¨i m~² cÖfve we`¨gvb| weï× hš¿-msMx‡Zi Ici Zuvi b„Z¨ cÖwZwôZ| Zuvi b„‡Z¨ evwj I Rvfvi Qvqvb„‡Z¨i cÖfve Av‡Q| Av‡Q IRt¸Y I cÖmv`¸Y, hv fviZxq wkíKjvi cÖavb `ywU welq| b„Z¨ m„wó‡Z wZwb †h e¨w³‡Z¡i cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb, Zv‡K AvKl©Yxq e¨w³Z¡ ej‡Z n‡e|26 Gme ˆewkó¨gwÐZ D`qk¼‡ii b„Z¨ b„Z¨-mgv‡jvPK‡`i Kv‡Q mgv‡jvPbvi e`‡j †c‡q‡Q c~Rv, Av‡jvPbvi e`‡j gy»Zv, Avi `k©bgv‡ÎB AbycÖvwYZ gvby‡liv Zuvi weivUZ¡ I gn‡Ë¡ Awff‚Z n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi bvP †`‡L m‡¤§vwnZ Kwe †Rgm R‡qm Zuvi †g‡q‡K †j‡Lb : I send you the programme of the Indian dancer Udayshankar. If he ever performs at Geneva don’t miss going there. He leaves the best of the Russians far behind. I have never seen anything like it. He moves on the stage floor like a semi-divine being. Altogether, believe me, there still some beautiful things in poor old world.27

D`qk¼‡ii bv‡Pi `„k¨ †`‡L gy» Kwe †Rgm R‡q‡mi semi-divine k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM Rvwb‡q †`q wZwb †Kvb gv‡ci wkíx wQ‡jb| 1977 mv‡ji 27 †m‡Þ¤^i wZwb KjKvZvq gvÎ 77 eQi eq‡m †klwbk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| eZ©gvb kZvãx‡Z D`qk¼imn iex›`ªbv_ I ¸iæm`q `Ë (1882-1941) b„‡Z¨ †h-cwieZ©b G‡b‡Qb Ges b„‡Z¨i cÖwZ AbyivM m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Zv kÖ×vi m‡½ wPi¯§iYxq n‡jI Zuvi G-mv_©KZv aiv Av‡Q Zuvi ¯¿x Agjvk¼i, Kb¨v ggZvk¼i I cyÎea~ ZbykÖxk¼‡ii g‡a¨| Agjvk¼‡ii b„Z¨bvU¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ evme`Ëv I mxZv ¯^q¤^iv, ggZvk¼‡ii AvR‡Ki GKje¨ D‡jø­‡Li `vwe iv‡L|

Z_¨m~Î 1. †mwjbv †nv‡mb I b~iæj Bmjvgm¤úvw`Z, evsjv GKv‡Wwg PwiZvwfavb, XvKv, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, 1997, c„ 94| G-MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q D`qk¼‡ii Rb¥ n‡qwQj Kvwjqv‡q| 2. ¯^cbKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, ÔAbœc~Y©vÕ, kvi`xq †`k, 1404, c„ 204| 3. `ªóe¨ : Rabindranath Tagore, GITANJALI, Distributors, J. N. Ghose & Sons, To William Rothenstein.

4. iwek¼i, ¯§„wZ, m¤úv`bv : k¼ijvj fÆvPvh©, KjKvZv, mvwnZ¨g&, 1992, c„ 26| 5. KbKjZvi WvK bvg ÔgxbvÕ n‡Z cv‡i| wZwb †K`vik¼‡ii †g‡q| ¯§„wZ, cÖv¸³, c„ 26| 6. ¯^cbKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, ÔAbœc~Y©vÕ, cÖv¸³, c„ 189|

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7. iæw´Yx †`ex m¤ú‡K© AvšÍR©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ †mZviwkíx iwek¼i A Great Indian AvL¨v w`‡q e‡jb : ‘All I can

say about Srimati Rukshmini Devi, restraining myself from becoming emotional, is that she was a very special person! Though I have known her for about 40 years, I came into close contact with her within the last ten years of her life. Her creation of ‘Kalakshetra’ and contribution to Indian dance, music and allied cultural tradition is well known.

She is the only other great personality after Rabindranath Tagore (who created Shantiniketan), to have achieved and contributed to her country and people so much in her own life time. Though I know that it is meant for political Stalwarts only, still how I wish she had got the recognition ÔBharat RatnaÕ from our government before she died.’

Kalakshetra Quarterly, vol. viii No. 3-4, page 95.

k¼ijvj gy‡Lvcva¨vq, fviZxq b„Z¨avivi mgx¶v, KjKvZv, dvg©v‡KGjGg cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW, 1997, c„ 546| 8. ¯§„wZ, cÖv¸³, c„ 26| 9. AÄwj emy-m¤úvw`Z msm` evOvwj PwiZvwfavb, KjKvZv, mvwnZ¨ msm`, 2002, c„ 623-24| 10. wZwgieiY wQ‡jb I¯Ív` AvjvDwÏb Luvi wkl¨| wZwb D`qk¼‡ii `‡j _vKvi Av‡M KjKvZvq A‡K©÷ªvi `j K‡ib| wZwb AvjvDwÏb Luvi Kv‡Q m‡iv` evRv‡bv wk‡L cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i wb‡q KjKvZvq GKwU e¨vÛ MVb K‡ib| AZtci D`qk¼‡ii `‡j †hvM`vb| †Mvjvg gyiwk`, nvRvi eQ‡ii evOvwj ms¯‹…wZ, XvKv, Aemi 2006, c„ 350| 11. ˆkevj ¸ß, wKQy ¯§„wZ wKQy K_v, KjKvZv| 12. PÐx †mb¸‡ßi wPwV, ZvwiL : 15.03.2012| 13. gwZDi ingvb, Ôiwek¼‡ii Abycg mvwbœa¨Õ, cÖ_g Av‡jv,

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14 wW‡m¤^i, 2012| 14. k¼ijvj gy‡Lvcva¨vq, cÖv¸³, c„ 522-23| 15. †iv‡`b÷vB‡bi cÖfve I f‚wgKv cÖm‡½ D`qk¼i e‡jb :

‘William Rothenstein had a perfect understanding of what I was doing. He was the first to open my eyes to the culture and beauty of India and her arts.’

Z‡`e, cÖv¸³, c„ 533| 16. Z‡`e, cÖv¸³, c„ 524| 17. Z‡`e, cÖv¸³, c„ 524| 18. cÖfvZKzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨vq, iex›`ªRxebx I iex›`ªmvwnZ¨ cÖ‡ekK, KjKvZv, wek¦fviZx MÖš’b wefvM, cybg©y`ªY 1406, c„ 524| 19. ¯^cbKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, ÔAbœc~Y©vÕ, cÖv¸³, c„ 189| 20. myiÄb ivq, Kvwjqv Rbc‡`i BwZnvm, XvKv, i¨vgb cvewjkvm©, 2016, c„ 329| 21. k¼ijvj gy‡Lvcva¨vq, cÖv¸³, c„ 532| 22. Z‡`e, cÖv¸³, c„ 528-29| 23. Z‡`e, cÖv¸³, c„ 529| 24. cÂv‡ki `k‡K KjKvZvi wbD G¤úvqvi g‡Â AbywôZ D`qk¼‡ii b„Z¨vbyôv‡bi Ômy‡fwbiÕ †_‡K D×…Z| Z‡`e, cÖv¸³, c„ 532-33| 25. wek kZ‡K iex›`ªbv_ I D`qk¼‡ii nv‡Z b„‡Z¨i weKvk n‡qwQj| iex›`ªbv_ wb‡R bv †b‡P gwYcywi I K_K bv‡Pi Ici wfwË K‡i bZzb b„Z¨Nivbv M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| Avi D`qk¼i cvðvZ¨ b„Z¨ †`‡L fviZxq bv‡Pi m‡½ mgš^q K‡i bZzb ai‡bi bv‡Pi m„wó K‡ib, hv‡K eZ©gvbKv‡j ejv nq †KvwiIMÖvwd| fviZe‡l© D`qk¼i G-ixwZi m~PbvKvix| †Mvjvg gyiwk`, nvRvi eQ‡ii evOvwj ms¯‹w… Z, cÖv¸³, c„ 350| 26. Z‡`e, cÖv¸³, c„ 533-34| 27. Z‡`e, cÖv¸³, c„ 526| r

cÖeÜ

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37

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38

lô el© wØZxq msL¨v cÖKv‡ki (1 b‡f¤^i 1923) ci cwÎKv eÜ n‡q hvq| mwgwZi Rxe‡b †MŠi‡ev¾¡j ce© ïiæ n‡j wgR©vcyi w÷ª‡Ui ¯^ícwimi n‡j Kvh©wbe©vn Kiv m¤¢e nw”Qj bv| †mRb¨ 1919 mv‡ji †Mvovq wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡qwQj gvwmK †ZlwÆ UvKv fvovq 32bs K‡jR w÷ª‡Ui Ôe„nr evwoÕ‡Z Kvh©vjq ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv n‡e| GB m‡½ Av‡iv wm×všÍ nq, gvwmK c‡b‡iv UvKv †eZ‡b wØZxq GKRb †Kivwb wb‡qv‡Mi| †m-mg‡q mwgwZi m`m¨msL¨v wQj Qq‡kv wZivwk Rb| mvwnZ¨-cwÎKvi MÖvnKmsL¨vi Z_¨ Avgv‡`i nv‡Z †bB| Z‡e mvaviY hyw³‡Z aviYv nq G-mg‡q cwÎKvi gy`Yª 2000 n‡j MÖvnK msL¨v A‡a©‡Ki KvQvKvwQ nIqv Am¤¢e bq| mwgwZ-msev` †_‡K g‡b nq †deªæqvwi gv‡mB K‡jR w÷ª‡Ui evwo‡Z Kvh©vjq DwV‡q Avbv nq| evsjvi gymwjg mgvR-Rxe‡b I mvwnZ¨-mvabvi †ÿ‡Î 32bs K‡jR w÷ªU HwZnvwmK gh©v`v cvIqvi †hvM¨| GB evwoiB GKUv N‡i _vK‡Zb ZLbKvi mwgwZi c~YK © vjxb Kgx© gyRd&di Avng` (c‡i Kg‡iW)| 1920 mv‡ji gv‡P© 49bs evOvwj cëb †f‡O w`‡j bRiæj Bmjvg KivwP †_‡K KjKvZv G‡m Zuvi m‡½ _vK‡Zb| Av‡iKUv N‡i _vK‡Zb KvRx Ave`yj I`y` I Ô†gvm‡jg cvewjwks nvD‡mi Ab¨Zg ¯^Zv¡ waKvix †gvnv¤§` AvdRvjDj nK| GB cÖKvkb †_‡K I`y‡`i GKvwaK eB †ewi‡qwQj| AvdRvj-Dj n‡Ki m¤úv`bvq 1927 mv‡ji Ry‡b gvwmK bI‡ivR bv‡g Lye DuPgz v‡bi ¯^í¯’vqx GKwU mvgwqKx cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| 1921 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS mgq ch©šÍ mwgwZ I cwÎKv Df‡qi KvR c~‡Y©v`¨‡g P‡jwQj| Gici fvUvi Uvb ïiæ nq| XvKvq becÖwZwôZ gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †ev‡W©i †m‡µUvwi wbhy³ n‡q KvRx Bg`v`yj nK †g gv‡m KjKvZv Z¨vM K‡ib| c‡ii gv‡mi †Mvovq knx`yjvø n&I XvKv P‡j hvb wek¦we`¨vj‡q †hvM †`Iqvi Rb¨| 1919 mv‡ji 15 Ryb †_‡K kirKzgvi jvwnox e„wË †c‡q `x‡bkP›`ª †m‡bi mnKvixiƒ‡c wZwb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q †hvM`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| fvi‡Z KwgDwb÷ cvwU© MV‡bi msKí wb‡q gyRd&di Avng` I bRiæj BmjvgI mwgwZi Av¯Ívbv †Q‡owQ‡jb| G-Ae¯’vq mwgwZi Kv‡R weNœ Dcw¯’Z nq| aviYv Kwi wPiKvj hv n‡q _v‡K, msMVb Pvjv‡bvi g‡Zv h_v_© Z¨vMx I AbyivMx Kv‡Ri †jv‡Ki Afve, G‡ÿ‡ÎI Zv-B N‡UwQj| PZz_© el© cÖ_g msL¨v (ˆekvL-Avlvp 1328) †_‡K cwÎKv m¤úv`bvi GKK fvi c‡o †gvRv‡¤§j n‡Ki Ici| wZwb QqwU msL¨v m¤úv`bv K‡iwQ‡jb| Av‡M D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q cwÎKvi me©‡kl lô el© wØZxq msL¨v (kÖveY-Avwk¦b 1330) cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj 1 b‡f¤^i 1923 wLªóv‡ã| 1922-23 m¤¢eZ GB `y-eQ‡ii evwo fvov evwK covq gvwjK D‡”Q‡`i gvgjv K‡ib| wWwµ †c‡q mwgwZi mg¯Í Avmeve I eBcÎ iv¯Ívq †d‡j †`Iqv nq|

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GKRb gš¿x, Avgjv wKsev AMva A_©weË Ges f‚m¤úwËi gvwjK, wb‡`bc‡ÿ †`k‡cÖwgK cvwZ‡bZv n‡jI Rxe‡bi avivevwnKZv gvbvbmB n‡Zv, wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e n‡qwQ miKvwi †Kivwb| mvgvb¨ †eZ‡bi PvKz‡i wn‡m‡e †K‡U‡Q aiveuvav Rxe‡bi `xN© mgq| †Q‡j‡g‡q `ywU ¯^vej¤^x n‡q wbR¯^ msmv‡i Xz‡K‡Q, GUvB eo mvšÍ¡bv| wiUvqvi K‡i nv‡Z †h-†cbkb cvB, Zv w`‡q kn‡i ¯¿xk~b¨ msmv‡ii wbtm½ Rxe‡bi ¯^vaxbZv †fvM Ki‡Z cviZvg| wKš‘ bvwoi Uvb †Zv wQjB, †mm‡½ DËivwaKvim~‡Î cÖvß f‚m¤úwË †fvM`L‡j ivLvUv Dc‡fvM¨ g‡b n‡q‡Q †ewk| GB ¯^cœ I `vwqZ¡ PvKwiRxe‡bI wQj e‡j MÖv‡gi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM †i‡LwQjvg| ˆcZ…K m¤úwË fvMvfvwMi mgq evwoi mvg‡bi cyKziUv wb‡Ri fv‡M †i‡LwQ| †kl eq‡m Kv‡R jvM‡e e‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi K‡i cyKzicv‡o MvQI jvwM‡qwQ| MÖv‡g Avgvi f‚m¤úwË ej‡Z ˆcZ…K evwowfUv Ges evwoi mvg‡bi cyKziUvB †Pv‡L c‡o Av‡M| GQvov Av‡Q gvÎ weNvwZ‡bK K…wlRwg| wKQyKv‡ji g‡a¨ mv‡o wZb nvZ RvqMv wb‡q AbšÍ wb`ªv †`‡e †h, Zvi Rb¨ G-cwigvY RvqMvRwg Aek¨ h‡_ó| Muv‡qi †jv‡Kiv, we‡kl K‡i f‚wgnxb I cÖvq-f‚wgnxb hviv, Zv‡`i `„wó‡Z Avgvi welq-m¤ú‡`i cwigvY Av‡iv A‡bK †ewk| G-Kvi‡YB †evanq ˆkk‡e wb‡R‡K Rwg`vi fvevi †LqvjwU A‡bK mgq ev¯Íe nIqvi weåg RvMvq| Muv‡qi iv¯Ívq Rwg`v‡ii g‡Zv nuvwU| gv_vi Ic‡i gy³ AvKvk, evZv‡m †XD‡Ljv‡bv avb‡ÿ‡Zi ay-ay cÖvšÍi Ges MÖvgQvov †MvUv b`xUv‡KI wbR¯^ m¤úwË fve‡ZB-ev †`vl Kx| XvKvi iv¯Ívq nuvUvi mgq †KD wd‡iI ZvKvq bv, wKš‘ Muv‡qi c‡_ nuvU‡Z †e‡iv‡jB †Pbv-A‡Pbv eûR‡bi mvjvg cvB| LvwZi Rgv‡bv K_v e‡j Nwbô nIqvi †Póv K‡i A‡b‡KB| AvwgI `qvjy Rwg`v‡ii g‡Zv Zv‡`i evc-`v`vi bvg Ges nvjPvj Rvb‡Z K_vevZ©v ewj| Wvqv‡ewUm Kgv‡Z Muv‡qi iv¯Ívq `y‡ejv nuvUvPjv Ges wb‡Ri cyKz‡i wQc †d‡j e‡m _vKv Qvov Avgvi Kivi g‡Zv KvRI †bB| Aem‡i wb‡Ri cyKzicv‡o GKv n‡jB eis Avgvi Rwg`vwi †gRvR I ¯§„wZ-¯^cœ m½ †`q †ewk| GZ`‡j cÖK…Z Rwg`v‡ii GK †cv‡ovevwoi wPý I g¯Í eo GKwU w`wN i‡q‡Q| †cv‡ovevwoi BUKvV DavI n‡q‡Q eû Av‡MB, wKš‘ bvbv wKse`wšÍ wb‡q Rwg`v‡ii w`wNUv AÿZ Av‡Q GL‡bv| cÖwZeQi ˆPÎmsµvwšÍi †gjv e‡m| †mB w`wNi cvKv NvUjvq e‡m mgq KvUv‡bvi ¯§„wZ ¯§i‡Y †i‡L Avwg ˆcZ…K m¤úwË fv‡Mi mgq De©i avwb Rwgi e`‡j cyKziUv‡K wbR¯^ gvwjKvbvq †i‡LwQ| cyKziUv ms¯‹v‡ii mgq cvKv NvU Ges cv‡oi bvwi‡Kj MvQZjvq †ew evbv‡bvi K_v †f‡ewQ| Rwg`vwii Avq-DbœwZ †`L‡j Kie Aek¨B| AvcvZZ cøvw÷‡Ki †Pqvi †c‡Z wbR cyKzicv‡o e‡m Aemi mgq KvUvB| Rwg`vi‡`i bvbviKg wkKv‡ii †bkv _v‡K| Avkcv‡k eb _vK‡j e›`yK wb‡q nq‡Zv wkKv‡iI †hZvg| wKš‘ ˆkk‡e Muv‡q †hUzKz RvqR½j †`‡LwQ, GLb Zvi ¯§„wZ-wbkvbvI †Pv‡L c‡o bv Avi| giv b`xUv‡ZI Av‡m bv we‡`wk cvwLi SuvK| evj¨Kv‡j Muv‡qi †R‡j-Pvwl‡`i g‡Zv gvQ aivi †bkv wQj Rwg`v‡ii ev”PvwUi| †mB †bkv PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨ GLb wb‡Ri cyKz‡ii euvav gvQ ai‡Z wQc †dwj| cvwb‡Z fvmgvb eowki kjvUv bovPov Ki‡j cvwbi Z‡j gvQ‡`i †Ljv †`wL| Pv‡o †VvKi w`‡q dvZbv cvwb‡Z Wzwe‡q †dj‡j nv‡Zi Uv‡b eowkMuv_v n‡q †KD Ic‡i D‡V G‡j eo Avb›` nq| GKv gvbyl Avwg, LvIqvi Rb¨ cQ›`g‡Zv GKUv iæB, KvZjv wK eo mvB‡Ri micyuwU n‡jB P‡j hvq| A‡bK mgq ZvB †cvbvgvQ Zz‡jI Av‡iv eo nIqvi Rb¨ †`vqv K‡i Zv‡`i †Q‡o w`B|

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Rwg`v‡ii gvQ wkKvi †`Lvi Rb¨ cvovcowk A‡b‡KB cyKzicv‡o Av‡m| gvQ I Pvlvev` welqK K_vevZ©v e‡j m½ †`q| cyKz‡i me‡P‡q †ewk Av‡m D‡g` Avjx I Zvi cwiev‡ii †QvU-eo m`m¨iv| KviY Avgvi AeZ©gv‡b D‡g` Avjx I Zvi cwieviB AvM‡j †i‡LwQj cyKziUv| ˆK‡kv‡i D‡g` Ges Zvi wcZvI wQj Avgv‡`i evwoi euvav PvKi| b`xfvOv wbt¯^ gvbyl, c‡ii †ÿ‡Z Kvgjv LvUv Qvov euvPvi †Kv‡bv c_ wQj bv| K…wlK‡g© D‡g‡`i wbôv †`‡L Avgvi giûg wcZvB Zv‡K wbR¯^ Ni Kivi Rb¨ `yB kZK Rwg w`‡q‡Q, msmvi Kivi Rb¨ we‡qI Kwi‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Gme n‡”Q wÎk-Pwjøk eQi Av‡Mi NUbv| D‡g` GLb ¯^vaxb †ÿZgRyi| ˆcZ…K m¤úwË kwiK‡`i g‡a¨ fvM-ev‡Uvqviv n‡j Avgvi fv‡Mi cyKzi-Rwg me D‡g`‡KB Pvlvev` Ki‡Z w`‡qwQ Avwg| wb‡Ri fvB‡qi ZË¡veav‡b †i‡L dm‡ji †h-fvM cvBwb, D‡g`‡K `vwqZ¡ †`Iqvi ci Zvi †P‡q †ewk †c‡qwQ| d‡j Zvi cÖwZ Av¯’vI †e‡o‡Q Avgvi| kni †Q‡o MÖv‡g ¯’vqx nIqvq D‡g` I Zvi cwieviB Lywk n‡q‡Q †ewk| Avgvi Nimsmv‡ii KvR wbqwgZ IivB me K‡i †`q, gwbe‡K †mev Ki‡Z Zrci _v‡K D‡g‡`i †MvUv cwievi| wKš‘ D‡g‡`i †QvU †Q‡j Q°v GKw`b cyKz‡i Avgvi gvQ-wkKv‡i Zvi AvcwË Rvwb‡q ev‡ci mvg‡b e‡j, ÔI bvbv, wbwZ¨w`‡b nvgvi w`wNi gvQ a‡ib †Kb? G-w`wN nvgiv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avwa wbwQ, gvQ †e‡P w`qv UvKv cv‡gv|Õ wb‡Ri mvgvb¨ Rwg`vwii bv‡qe-†Mvg¯Ív-bdi-cÖRv wKsev g¨v‡bRvi-†Kqvi‡UKvi-eM©v`vi hvB ejv †nvK Ñ D‡g` AvjxB Avgvi me| Avgvi AeZ©gv‡b gvQPvl wK avbPv‡l cy‡iv cwievi‡K LvwU‡q‡Q e‡jB nq‡Zv Q°vi GiKg AwaKvi †eva RvMvUv ¯^vfvweK| Avwg wKQy g‡b Kwi bv, VvÆv K‡i ewj, Ô†Zvi w`wN‡Z gvQ cvB‡j †Zv‡KI Gjv fvM w`g|Õ wKš‘ D‡g` Avjx †Q‡j‡K kvmb Ki‡Z †Z‡o Av‡m| ÔnvivgRv`v, ¯‹zj hvqv Lvwj †eqv`we wkL‡ZwQm! †Zvi †PŠÏ‡Mvôx gvgv‡`i Lvqv gvbyl nB‡Q, Zvi gy‡Li Ici K_v ewjm| †Zvi bvbv gvQ ai‡Z Avm‡j PzcPvc ewm _vKwe, gv‡Qi Av`vi evbvq w`we, Avi hLb †hUv ûKzg †`q, cvjb Kiwe|Õ Q°vi K_vq Avgvi gvwjKvbv‡eva †gv‡UI AvnZ nqwb| eis Lywk n‡q ewj, ÔZzB Avi †Zvi cwievi Gme †`‡Lï‡b †i‡LwQwj e‡jB †Zv AvR cyKz‡i wQc †d‡j gvQ aiwQ| GK KvR Ki, bZzb †cvbv wK‡b †Q‡o †`, gv‡Qi LveviI wKb‡Z n‡e|Õ ÔbZzb gvQ Qvovi Av‡M gvQ Zz‡j †eP‡Z n‡e gvgv| gvQ eo nB‡jB wnsmyK gvby‡li †Pv‡L c‡o †ewk|Õ Rwg`vimyjf ûKzg w`B, ÔGLb Avgvi UvKvi `iKvi †bB| AvR ch©šÍ `y-wZb †KwR IR‡bi iæB-KvZjv Zzj‡Z cvijvg bv GKUvI| gvQ‡K Lvevi w`‡q Avwg w`‡b-iv‡Z cvnviv w`‡q ivL‡Z cvie, ZzB Rwgi Avev` evov‡bv hvq Kxfv‡e †`L|Õ ÔAv‡M cyecvovi iv¯Ívi av‡ii RwgLv‡bi m`MwZ K‡ib gvgv| Avwg A‡bK †Póv K‡iI IUv‡Z wKQy Ki‡Z cvwi bvB, Gevi †`‡Lb Avcwb Kx Kiv hvq|Õ cvKv iv¯Ívi av‡i cyecvovq Avgvi GKweNv Rwg `xN©w`b a‡i Abvevw` c‡o Av‡Q| D‡g‡`i g‡Zv AwfÁ Pvwl GUvi eܨZ¡ †NvPv‡Z cvwiwb| Ab¨Î eM©v w`‡qI KvR nqwb| RwgUv †Nu‡l †hme †Mi¯Í-Pvwli Nievwo, ZvivB B‡”Qg‡Zv e¨envi Ki‡Q Abycw¯’Z gvwj‡Ki RwgUv| †KD dmj dwj‡q gvMbv †L‡jI Rwgi gh©v`v _vKZ| ïay MiæQvMj-nuvmgyiwMi PviYf‚wg n‡jI ejvi wKQy wQj bv, wKš‘ cowk‡`i bvbviKg Ace¨env‡i RwgUv AveR©bvi fvMvo I Gu‡`v †Wvevq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| ïKbv †gŠmy‡g

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wg‡jwg‡k _vKvi HwZn¨ A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvwi bv| †mB †KŠg RxebhvÎvi wbqg †g‡b, wbKU-AvZ¥x‡qi g‡Zv mevB ci¯úi‡K GKUv bv GKUv m¤úK© a‡i Wv‡K MÖvg-mgv‡R| D‡g` Avjxi †hgb gvgv, †Zgwb Avwg‡ii Kx m~‡Î PvPv n‡qwQ wVK Rvwb bv| hviv PvPv, gvgv wK fvB Wv‡K, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †K Avgv‡K Kv‡Q †c‡q cÖK…ZB Lywk nq, Kvi AšÍ‡i wnsmvi wel, †evSvi †Póv Kwi bv| Avwg Avgvi g‡Zv _vKvi †Póv Kwi| GKw`b iv¯Ív-nuvUvi mgq Avwgi Pv LvIqv‡Z †Rvi K‡i Avgv‡K evwo‡Z a‡i wb‡q hvq| Zvi gZjeUv †evSvi †KŠZ‚nj wb‡q hvB| Avwg‡ii evc Avgvi giûg wcZv‡K wbR ev‡ci †P‡qI †ewk fw³ KiZ Ges Avwgi evj¨Kv‡j bvwZ wn‡m‡e Avgvi wcZvi h‡_ó †mœn, GgbwK GKevi KvbgjvI †L‡q‡Q| Gme Mí e‡j Avwgi m¤ú‡K©i NwbôZv †evSv‡Z Pvq nq‡Zv| hyeK eq‡m Avwgi †`o jvL UvKv LiP K‡i Kz‡qZ wM‡qwQj| `k eQi we‡`k †L‡U †h-UvKv G‡b‡Q, †mB UvKvq cvKv evwo Avi GK‡`vb Rwg Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q gvÎ| ˆcZ…K Rwgi fvM †c‡q‡Q †gv‡U `yB weNv| mvgvb¨ RwgRgv Pvl K‡i msmvi P‡j bv e‡j UzKUvK e¨emv K‡i| evwo‡Z wb‡q Avwgi Avgv‡K evRvi †_‡K wK‡b Avbv wgwó-wkOvov †L‡Z †`q| Wvqv‡ewU‡mi †`vnvB w`‡q wgwó Gov‡jI Zvi wK‡kvix Kb¨vi Avbv wWg‡cv‡Pi GKUz Ges wgwó Pv †L‡Z nq| †g‡qwU ¯’vbxq nvB¯‹z‡j K¬vm GB‡U c‡o| Avgv‡K VvÆv K‡i e‡j, Ô`v`v MÖv‡g GKv Av‡Qb| †Q‡j‡g‡qiv we‡`‡k, AmyL-wemyL nB‡j †K Avcbvi †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡e? Zvi‡P‡q †`wL-ïwb GKUv bZzb `vw` Av‡bb|Õ Ôwe‡qi Rb¨ GB eq‡m †Zvi g‡Zv cvÎx cve †Kv_vq †i?Õ VvÆvi Rev‡e GiKg gkKiv Ki‡Z wM‡qI †_‡g hvB| cwieviwU‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡e cÖkÖq w`‡Z PvB bv| Avgvi Mv¤¢xh© AMÖvn¨ K‡i Avwg‡ii ¯¿x e‡j, ÔPvPvwgqv, nvgvi AvwZqv gv‡Sg‡a¨ evwo‡Z wMqv Avcbvi UzKUvK KvR K‡i w`‡q Avm‡e| ivbœvevwoi Kvg nvgvi AvwZqv fv‡jvB cv‡i|Õ Ôbv, bv, †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv mvnvh¨ Avi †mevhZœ Avgvi `iKvi n‡e bv| evwo‡Z fvB‡qi cwievi Av‡Q, ZvQvov D‡g` Avjxi eD-ev”PvivB †ivR Avgvi NiKvbœvi KvR me K‡i w`‡q hvq| †Kv‡bv Amyweav nq bv|Õ ÔMÖv‡gi mevB Rv‡b, D‡g` Avjxi †PŠÏ‡Mvôx Avcbv‡`iUv Lvqv-cwiqv gvbyl nB‡Q| wKQyw`b Av‡M Kvgjv LvwUqv `yB‡ejv †c‡Ui fvZ †RvMvB‡Z cv‡i bvB| Avi GLb †m Avgvi g‡Zv †QvULv‡Uv †Mi¯Í‡KI Zz”QZvw”Qj¨ K‡i| K_vq Kq bv PvPv, KvOv‡ji QvIqv K¤^‡j eB‡m †Mvqv KzUKzUvq g‡b g‡b nv‡m| Avcbvi m¤úwË †fvM`L‡ji ivBU cvqv GZ evo‡Q nvivgRv`v, Kqw`b ev‡` †m Avcbv‡KI ûKzg w`qv IVem KivB‡e|Õ ÔKx Kie e‡jv, wb‡R Pvlvev` eywS bv, D‡g‡`i Ici wbf©i bv K‡i Dcvq Kx?Õ Avwgi mivmwi cÖ¯Íve †`q, ÔAvgv‡K `vwqZ¡ †`b PvPv| D‡g`‡K cyKzi I Rwg w`qv Avcwb †h-jvf cvB‡Qb, Zvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk jvf Avwg Avcbv‡K †`e| Avi GB cwZZ fzuB‡q Avcbvi hLb wKQy Kivi B‡”Q bvB, GB Rwg †e‡P w`qv †`vjvq Wej Avevw` Rwg Avcbv‡K Avwg wK‡b †`e| Rwgi avb Avi cyKz‡ii gvQ †e‡P hv cv‡eb, Zv w`qv MÖv‡gI ivRvi nv‡j Pj‡eb PvPv|Õ Avwgi Avgvi cy‡iv RwgUvB `L‡ji gZje Gu‡U‡Q †f‡e mZK© nB| Zey mevi m‡½ wg‡jwg‡k _vKvi bxwZ gvb¨ K‡i ewj, Ô†`wL †Zvgvi cÖ¯ÍveUv †f‡e †`Le| Av”Qv, cv‡ki evwo¸‡jvB †Zv fv‡jv wPwb bv, †KvbUv Kvi evwo P‡jv †Zv

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Avwg‡ii †ejwRqvg MvQ KqwU †`wL‡q e‡j, Ô†eP‡j AšÍZ `k nvRvi UvKv n‡e|Õ Avgv‡K †gvevBj †dv‡bi K¨vjKz‡jUi †ei Ki‡Z e‡j wnmve †`q, ÔwZb nvZ AšÍZ cuvP‡kv MvQ jvMv‡bv hv‡e| Mv‡Qi Pviv gvwU‡Z wkKo Qvo‡j †Kv‡bv Kvgjv LiP n‡e bv| cuvP-mvZ eQi cÖwZwU MvQ hw` cuvP nvRvi K‡iI †e‡Pb, KZ n‡e? MvQ †e‡PB Bbkvjøvn G-Rwg‡Z wgj-KviLvbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|Õ jvf-ÿwZi wnmv‡ei g‡a¨ Avwg fvwe, wb‡R hw` †eu‡P bvI _vwK, DËivwaKvixiv Mv‡Qi evMvb †_‡K mn‡RB wKQy bM` UvKvi gvwjK n‡Z cvi‡e| D‡g‡`i cÖ¯ÍveUv mg_©b K‡i Muv‡qi A‡b‡KB| Avwg el©vi cvwb Rgvi Av‡MB MvQ jvMv‡bvi ûKzg w`B| A‡bK eQi ci cwZZ fzuBLvbvq ïiæ nq eo ai‡bi Kg©hÁ| D‡g` Av‡iv bqRb mnKgx© Kvgjv wb‡q fzuB‡Z e‡mB euvk mvBR K‡i| `v †PvUv‡bvi I euvk dvUv‡bvi AvIqv‡R gyLi n‡q I‡V fzuBLvbv| Avgv‡`i evwowfUvi euvkSv‡oI †gjv euvk| wKš‘ fvMvfvwM‡Z euvkSvo I cyi‡bv evMv‡bi gvwjK n‡q‡Q †QvUfvB| †h‡nZz cyKzi Avwg gvQ Pv‡li Rb¨ Zv‡K w`Bwb, GKwU euvkI †m †`‡e bv| euvk wKb‡ZB P‡j hvq mv‡o Qq nvRvi UvKv| Avgvi Rwgi Ic‡iI Awb”Qv‡ZI hvi euvkSvo †e‡o D‡V‡Q, gvc Abyhvqx Rwg cyb`©L‡ji Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rwgi euvkI wK‡b wbB Zvi KvQ †_‡K| Avwg‡ii eo †ejwRqvg MvQ¸‡jv †Kbvi cÖ¯Íve w`‡j †m e‡j, ÔUvKv w`‡Z n‡e bv PvPv, Av‡iv eo †nvK, Avcbvi Rwgi MvQ Avcwb †K‡U †b‡eb|Õ AvwgI VvÆv K‡i ewj, ÔAvgv‡K w`‡Z n‡e bv, I-KqUv MvQ †e‡P †Zvgvi †g‡qi we‡q‡Z LiP Kie|Õ wZbw`‡bi g‡a¨B cy‡iv Rwg euv‡ki †eov w`‡q †Niv n‡q hvq| Gici Kvgjviv †Kv`vj-Wvwj wb‡q gvwU KvUvi KvR K‡i| fzuB‡qi M‡Z©i gvwU w`‡q MvQ jvMv‡bvi RvqMvUv DuPz Kiv nq LvwbKUv| bvm©vwi Ny‡i D‡g` PviUv f¨vb †evSvB K‡i wb‡q Av‡m Mv‡Qi KwP Pviv| Kvgjviv Mv‡Qi Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci cÖwZ Mv‡Qi m‡½ euv‡ki KvwVi †VK †`q| me wgwj‡q e¨q nq cuqwÎk nvRvi UvKv, Zv †nvK| cwZZ Rwgi †Pnviv e`j Ges Ae‡k‡l wb‡Ri evMvb †`‡L gy» nB Avwg| MÖv‡g G‡m GB cÖ_g cwi‡ek-Dbœqb I Drcv`bkxj GKUv KvR Kivi Avb›` wb‡q mKvj-we‡Kj evMv‡bi cvk w`‡qI cvqPvwi Kwi| Avi mgq KvUv‡Z h_vixwZ cyKz‡i wQc †d‡j e‡m _vwK| `v`vi Avg‡ji GKUv wcZ‡ji ûuKv †c‡qwQjvg evwo‡Z| †mB ûuKvUvq bZzb cvBcI jvwM‡qwQ| Muv‡qi †jvKmgv‡R ûu‡Kv-WveŸvi Pj D‡V †M‡Q, wewo-wmMv‡iU Uv‡b mevB| wKš‘ Avwg kL K‡i cyKzicv‡o gvQ ai‡Z e‡m cyi‡bv Avg‡ji ûu‡Kvq ZvgvK LvB| D‡g‡`i †Q‡j Q°vB me Av‡qvRb K‡i †`q| ev‡ci g‡ZvB KwiZKg©v †Q‡j| evMvb Kivi mgq †Kv‡Ì‡K GKUv wkDwj dz‡ji Pviv G‡b Avgvi N‡ii Rvbvjvi wb‡P jvwM‡q‡Q| Ii evc‡K KvR Kiv‡jB UvKv w`‡Z nq, wKš‘ Q°v‡K cqmv w`‡Z nq bv| gv‡Sg‡a¨ P‡Kv‡jU-KUKwU wK‡b w`‡jB gnvLywk| Avgvi ûuKv mvwR‡q w`‡ZI †m †eRvq Drmvnx| ûu‡Kvi ¸o¸o WvK bvwK Zvi LyeB fv‡jv jv‡M, †mB WvK †kvbvi Rb¨ Awb”Qv‡ZI `y-GKevi †auvqv †U‡bI †`‡L‡Q †m| GKw`b Q°v‡K wb‡q gvQ wkKvi I ûu‡Kv Uvbvi Wej †bkvq cyKzicv‡o euy` n‡q e‡m _vKvi mgq GK cowk G‡m LeiUv †`q, ÔAvcbvi evMv‡b QvMj Xz‡K me †L‡q †d‡j‡Q R¨vVv| hvb, †`‡L Av‡mb|Õ ûu‡Kv-wQc †d‡j Avwg Q°v‡K wb‡q evMv‡bi w`‡K QyU‡Z _vwK| m‡e Mv‡Qi Pviv¸‡jv Rwgi im Uvb‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q, KwP

cvZvI †Q‡o‡Q A‡b‡KB| †h-Pviv¸‡jv euv‡Pwb, D‡g`‡K w`‡q †m¸‡jvi ¯’‡j bZzb MvQ jvwM‡qwQ| evMv‡b †cuŠ‡Q †`wL, †ÿ‡Zi †fZ‡i †QvU-eo wg‡j cuvP-QqwU QvMj| Nvm †Zv †bB, KwP MvQ¸‡jvi cvZv-Wvj-KvÐ LvIqvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †g‡Z‡Q| Avgvi Av‡M Q°vB evMv‡b †b‡g QvM‡ji wc‡Q †`Šovq| GKUv‡K ai‡Z Pvq †Zv Ab¨iv m‡i wM‡q Av‡iv wÿcÖZvi m‡½ Ab¨ MvQ¸‡jvi cvZv Lvq| Gi g‡a¨ cÖvq A‡a©K MvQ mvevo K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Avwg wb‡R †eov wWwO‡q †fZ‡i XzK‡Z cvwi bv, wKš‘ bZzb †eov fvOj Kxfv‡e? cyecvovi gvbyl¸‡jvB †evanq Rwgi Ici w`‡q nuvUvPjvi cÖ‡qvR‡b †eov †f‡O †XvKvi c_ K‡i‡Q, †mB c‡_ †XvKv QvMj¸‡jvI wbðq G-cvovi †Mi¯ÍPvwl‡`i| AvwgI †ÿ‡Z Xz‡K QvMj `veovB| Q°v GKUv †QvU QvM‡ji ev”Pv a‡i‡Q Gi g‡a¨, Avgv‡K †mUv ai‡Z w`‡q eo¸‡jvi †cQ‡b †m QyU‡Z _v‡K| Avwg QvM‡ji ev”Pv‡K ey‡K †P‡c ai‡j †m g¨v g¨v K‡i †PuPvq| AvwgI QvMwkïi †P‡qI †Rviv‡jv K‡É †PuPv‡gwP Ki‡Z _vwK, ÔKvi QvMj G¸‡jv? †K Avgvi evMvb aŸsm Ki‡Z Pvq, nu¨v? Kvi GZ eo ¯úa©v, nu¨v?Õ KvÐ †`L‡Z iv¯Ívi av‡i K‡qKRb c_Pvix `uvovq| nvwmgy‡L mnvbyf‚wZ †`Lvq GKRb, ÔAvnv †i MvQ¸jv LvBj, Mv‡Qi QvjI Lvq kvjvi QvMj!Õ cowk‡`i g‡a¨ Avwg‡ii eD I †g‡q †ewi‡q Av‡m| Avwg‡ii eD SMov‡U K‡É †PuPvq, Ônvq Avjøvn& †K †eovLvb fvOj!Õ eo Lvwm `ywU Zvi, wKš‘ GB Lvwm `ywU GZ f`ª †h evwoi Lywj †Q‡o Avi †Kv_vI hvq bv KL‡bv, wKš‘ AvR †Kvb QvM‡ji ev”Pv Zv‡`i‡KI dzm‡j PvPvi evMv‡b G‡b‡Q? evMv‡b nBPB covq QvM‡ji gvwjKiv G‡mB Zv‡`i QvMj †ei K‡i †`q| ÿwZ hv nIqvi n‡q †M‡Q, Avwg Q°v‡K Riæwi Zvi evc‡K †W‡K Avb‡Z ewj| D‡g` †Kv_vI gvwU KvUvi Kvg Ki‡Z wM‡qwQj, KvR †d‡jB Qy‡U Av‡m evMv‡b| Ny‡i †`‡L,

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AšÍZ `y‡kvwU Pviv Ggbfv‡e †L‡q‡Q, G¸‡jvi fwel¨r AÜKvi| †eovLvbv euvavQv`v K‡i P‡j hvq †m| Avi Avwg cyecvovi evwoi evwm›`v‡`i evwo evwo wM‡q KvZi K‡É wb‡Ri ÿwZUv †evSvB| Aby‡iva Kwi Avi †hb †eov †f‡O Zviv †fZ‡i bv †Xv‡K| evMvbUv n‡j weï× Aw·‡Rb cv‡e mevB, ZLb †fZi w`‡q hZ Lywk hvZvqvZ K‡iv, gvwjK AvcwË Ki‡e bv| QvMj-gvwjK‡`i Abybq-webq Ai‡Y¨ †iv`b n‡q Avgvi Kó evovq| KviY `yw`b ciB Avevi †eov fv‡O, Avev‡iv QvMj †Xv‡K evMv‡b| Av‡iv KwP MvQ aŸsm nq| evMv‡b Xz‡K g‡b nq, wKQy Mv‡Qi Pviv †KD †hb wbR nv‡Z mh‡Zœ †f‡O w`‡q‡Q| cyecvovi gvbyl Zv‡`i M„ncvwjZ Rš‘-Rv‡bvqvi QvovI Muv‡qi evbi P¨vsov‡`iI m‡›`n nq| I‡`i †Ljvi gvVUv eÜ K‡iwQ e‡j GKRb Avgvi Kv‡Q Avd‡mvmI K‡iwQj| Avwg †Q‡j‡`i Avk^vm w`B, MvQ¸‡jv eo n‡j †eov _vK‡e bv, evMv‡b jy‡KvPzwi †Lj‡Z cvi‡e| GLb evMvb aŸsm Ki‡Z †h-QvMjB XzKzK, a‡i w`‡Z cvi‡j cyi¯‹vi cv‡e †Zvgiv| D‡g` Avjx e‡j, Ôgvbyl kqZvbB hw` †eov fvwOqv Miæ-QvMj †XvKvq, Zvn‡j Kxfv‡e Avwg iÿv Kie evMvb? Avwg wmIi gvgv, Avwgi nvivgRv`vB Kiv‡”Q| wb‡Ri gv‡qi †c‡Ui fvB‡qi †h me©bvk K‡i‡Q, Avcbvi ÿwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j †m Lywk‡Z eMj evRv‡e|Õ Avwg Avev‡iv Avwg‡ii evwo‡Z hvB| Avwgi Avgv‡K †U‡b wb‡q `wo w`‡q euvav Zvi Lvwm `ywU †`wL‡q †`q| GKw`b gvÎ evMv‡b †XvKvi Aciv‡a wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ Mjvq `wo cwi‡q‡Q Zv‡`i| Ô†Zvgvi QvMj †Xv‡Kwb, Zvn‡j †Kvb QvM‡j †eov †f‡O Avgvi Ggb me©bvk Ki‡Q?Õ Avwgi Reve †`q, ÔQvMj-Miæ wK Avwg GKjvB cywl PvPv?

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Kvj `kUv ev mv‡o `kUv n‡e| ay-ay jvj gvwU| Wvbw`‡K dmj D‡V hvIqv gvV| euvw`‡KI ZvB| gvSLv‡b UvbUvb †ijjvBb| †÷kb Qvwo‡q †ijc_ P‡j †M‡Q †Pv‡Li †kl mxgv ch©šÍ| G-c‡_i `yav‡iB LvwbK LvwbK Ry‡o †QvUgv_v SuvKov MvQ| gûqv, wbg, ebm„R‡bi BDK¨vwjc&Uvm| †ijc‡_i †m-RvqMv¸‡jv Qvqv-Qvqv| †iv` Avi Qvqvi gvLvgvwL| Gi evB‡i MvQ Qvwo‡q jvBb †Kv_vI G‡Kev‡iB duvKv| ZLb `ycv‡k †iv‡`i gvV Avi gv‡S †ijjvBb| Kswµ‡U ï‡q _vKv `ymvwi B¯úvZ| G-B¯úvZ a‡i cÖwZw`b GKwU QvZv Av‡m| cÖvq GKB mg‡q| weòzcy‡ii w`K †_‡K †m †nu‡U Av‡m| wmøc ­ v‡ii ci wmøcv‡i cv †i‡L †i‡L| Uvqv‡ii Pà‡j Zvi Pjvi fw½wU axi bq| Avevi `ªæZI bq| GKwU wbw`©ó MwZ‡ZB GwM‡q hvq QvZv| QvZv KL‡bv euv‡K bv| cv‡k ZvKvq bv| Ic‡i bq, AKvi‡Y `~‡iI bq| †hb ïay cv‡qi Kv‡QB †PvL| KL‡bv KL‡bv QvZvwU `uvwo‡q hvq| wbix¶Y| ZLb KswµU Avi †ijcv‡Zi †jvnvi †Muv‡R fvix nvZzwoi evwo c‡o Kevi| NUvs NU NUvs| †jvnv †_‡K ay‡jv D‡o hvq| jvj ay‡jv, L‡qwi ay‡jv| Zvici Avevi QvZv Pj‡Z ïiæ K‡i w`M‡šÍi w`‡K| †gvUvgywU wbw`©ó mg‡q †nu‡U hvIqv GB QvZv, A‡b‡Ki ZvB †Pbv| †÷k‡b, wbPz cø¨vUd‡g©, gv‡V KvR K‡i hviv| wKš‘ QvZv †P‡b LyeB Kg| weòzcyi †_‡K I›`vMÖvg Ñ GB †Pv‡Ïv wKwg c‡_ Zvi †Zv gyL †Zvjv nq bv, _vgv nq K‡qKwU gvÎ RvqMvq| d‡j †m c_ †P‡b| `yavi LyeB Kg| †hgb gvSLv‡bi †÷kb ivgmvMi, †m `uvovq bv| `ycy‡ii c¨v‡mÄvi †Uªb aivi Rb¨ hviv Av‡Mfv‡M G‡m cø¨vUd‡g©i euvav‡bv kvjMv‡Qi †Mvovq wS‡gvq, ev †÷kb PZ¡‡ii feNy‡i, Zviv QvZvi P‡j hvIqvB †`‡L| †÷kb cvi K‡i wM‡q †h-†j‡fjµwms, cÖvq gv‡Vi gv‡S, †mLv‡b QvZv _v‡g wKQy¶Y| †j‡fjµwms-jv‡Mvqv NycwPN‡i eD wb‡q _v‡K we‡lYjvj| we‡lYjvj †i‡ji Leig‡Zv †MU bvgvq Avi IVvq| Zvi N‡ii mvg‡b G‡m isPUv Kv‡jv QvZvwU cÖwZw`b GKevi fuvR nq| QvZvi Zjv †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m †i‡ji LvwK c¨v›U Avi †Xvjv †Miæqv Rvgvi gvbyl| K_v ïiæ nq `yqv‡i| ivg ivg ...

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we‡lYjv‡ji eqmI QvZv †f‡O †ewi‡q Avmv †jvKwUiB g‡Zv| ey‡ov‡U †Pnviv, cvKv †Muvd| j¤^v †NvgUv w`‡q _vKv Zvi eD GK NwU VvÛv Rj Av‡MB †i‡L †`q `iRvi gy‡L| gy‡L Rj wQwU‡q, evwK Rj †L‡q †Kv‡bv GK kxZKv‡j K_v ïiæ nq `yR‡bi| Ñ Rvo eûZ nuq bv AR ... Ñ ivgwR †`Zv nuq R¨vq‡m ... Ñ †`‡kv Kv BaviDavi ci Lei ... Ñ gvjyg bvwn| Le‡iv †m †Kqv RiæiZ! Ñ nuq| Lei †bwn †nvbvB †Zv A”Qv nuq ... ey‡ov‡U `yB †ij-gvby‡li msw¶ß wKQy K_v| cÖwZw`b cÖvq GKiKg| we‡lYjv‡ji evB‡ii m‡½ †Kv‡bv †hvM †bB| Zvi N‡i Uz‡ji Ici GKwU cyi‡bv Kv‡jv fvix †dvb| Zv‡Z ïay †Uªb cvm nIqvi wb‡`©k Av‡m| GQvov c„w_exi m‡½ Zvi K_v †bB| d‡j †m evB‡i †_‡K †nu‡U Avmv QvZvgv_vq jvBb&mg¨vb ivgwejv‡mi Rb¨ A‡c¶v K‡i| evB‡ii `y-GKwU K_v †kvbv hvq ivgwejv‡mi gy‡L| kxZ-MÖx‡®§i Lei| weòzcy‡i mvK©vm| hw`I cÖwZw`b jvBb a‡i †nu‡U hvIqv ivgwejv‡miB ev Rvbv _v‡K KZUzKz! Rxe‡bi wek eQi †Zv †m gv_v bvwg‡q GB †Pv‡Ïv wK‡jvwgUviB †nu‡U‡Q| Qvciv wWmwUK †_‡K †i‡j KvR †c‡q hLb †m nuvU‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQj †m-mgq †i‡ji cy‡ivUvB cÖvq Kv‡Vi wmøcvi| Kv‡Vi wmøcv‡i nvZzwoi KvR Kg| fvix †i‡Äi KvR †ewk| d‡j †mB mgq †m nßvq Pviw`b †e‡ivZ eomo GKwU †iÄ Kuv‡ai Ici †d‡j| Ab¨ `yw`b nvZzwo| GKw`b QywU| GLb Kv‡Vi wmøcvi Avi †bB| meUvB KswµU| eqm n‡q hvIqv ivgwejv‡mi Kuv‡a GLb Q-w`bB nvZzwo| KswµU KvV n‡jv †hgb, †i‡Äi e`‡j nvZzwo, †Zgwb Kzwo eQ‡i Av‡iv KZ e`jvj Pvicvk| weòzcyi †÷k‡bi eo KuvVvjMvQUv †K‡U A¨vm‡e÷‡mi †kW n‡jv, ÷‡ji gvwUi fuvo e`‡j KvMR Avi cøvw÷‡Ki Kvc| Av‡M mKvj-we‡Kj `ywU gvÎ G·‡cÖm AvmZ KjKvZv Avi Av`ªv-Avmvb‡mvj jvB‡b, GLb QwU| KZ gvbyl cÖwZw`b KjKvZv hvq| kn‡i hvIqvi `iKvi KZ †e‡o DVj †jvKR‡bi| Av‡M cie †`Lv gv‡b wQj weózcy‡i ivm, Dj‡Uvi_ Avi cv‡ki Muv KzwPqv‡Kv‡ji i_| GLb gvbyl cie eyS‡Z KjKvZvq VvKzi †`L‡Z hvq| Kvjxcy‡Rvq AvivgevM †Qv‡U| Avi †mm‡ei A‡bKUvB nq GB †ijc_ Avi Kswµ‡Ui wmø­cvi eivei| ivgwejvm hv Vz‡KVz‡K wVK iv‡L| we‡lYjvj G‡KKw`b e‡j, ÔAvD‡iv wKZ‡b mvj †bvKwi nuq Avc‡Kv!Õ ÔDA RvbZv nuq LoMcyi wUkb †Kv K¬vK©evey ...Õ ivgwejvm Kuv‡a nvZzwo †d‡j QvZv Ly‡j nuvU‡Z ïiæ K‡i †`q| †cQ‡b c‡o _v‡K DËi| Avevi I-I G‡KKw`b Ggb cÖkœ K‡i| we‡lYjvj GKB auv‡Pi Reve †`q| Avm‡j G‡`i Kv‡R †XvKvi KvM‡RB Rb¥-eq‡mi wVKvbv wQj bv| ZvB PvKwi dziv‡bviI cv_iMvQ †bB| Zvici Avevi †iv‡` ev kx‡Zi evZv‡m nuvUv ïiæ K‡i ivgwejvm| †j‡fjµwms‡qi †MU †cQ‡b †Q‡o GwM‡q hvq QvZv Avi Uvqv‡ii Pàj| we‡lYjvj Zv‡K `~‡ii euv‡K nvwi‡q †h‡Z †`‡L| ivgwejvm Kv‡R XzKj †h-eQi, †m-eQi Ii g‡b Av‡Q cy‡iv GjvKvq Liv n‡jv| e„wói UvB‡g e„wó nqwb, d‡j Livq cy‡o †Mj avb| Pvl nqwb †hLv‡b, †mme RvqMvq jvBbav‡ii Rwg †iv‡` †d‡U duvK-duvK| †Kv‡bv Avkv †bB, Zey †ijc‡_i av‡ii MvQZjvq G‡m mvivw`b e‡m _vKZ gvbyl| `~iMuv‡qi gvbyl|

50

ivgwejvm hLb cvi n‡q †hZ, ZLb Kviv †hb K_v ejZ cvk †_‡K| eDiv ejZ, c‡i GKmgq ev”PvivI| Ô... wiwj‡di Mvwo Dw`‡Ki UvD‡b AuvB‡Q wK? Zzwg †Zv †ivR †i‡Z weózcyi †di, †gv‡`i K_v¸jvUzKz RvbvB w`I miKvi‡K ...|Õ ivgwejvm I‡`i †Pv‡L GKgvÎ miKvwi †jvK| AvwR© Rvbv‡bvi RvqMv| wKš‘ Zvi †Zv Kv‡Vi wmøcv‡i †PvL| †m Kv‡b ïbZ Avi wbwe©Kvi †nu‡U cvi n‡q †hZ| Zvici w`wjø †_‡K †bZv G‡jv GKw`b| I›`v Bw÷kv‡bi cv‡ki gvVUvq| ivgwejvm gv_v bvwg‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z e³…Zv ï‡bwQj| Ô... †g‡i fvB‡qv ADi ewn‡bv ...|Õ Liv †nvK, eb¨v †nvK hy× wKsev †fvU, mviv fviZe‡l©i e³…Zvi ïiæqvZ GKUvB Ñ ÔfvB‡qv ADi ewn‡bv|Õ ivgwejvm gyjy‡KI ï‡b‡Q| †mw`b †m `~‡i †h‡Z †h‡Z ïbj, ÔK…wlFY gyKze Kiv n‡eÕ, ÔNi Ni †g wmwK cqmv wK‡jv PvjÕ, Zvici Av‡iv KZ Kx, ivgwejvm ZLb A‡bK `~‡i, Ii Kv‡b A¯úó| ÔKvg wg‡jMv fvB Kvg ... ni nvZ †g| †fvU †nv‡b Kv ev`|Õ Avevi ivgwejvm †ijc‡_ Ae‡ivaI †`‡L‡Q| mivmwi Zvi c_Ry‡o e‡m _vKv gvbyl| †mw`b †Zv bv †`‡L Dcvq †bB| Zvi MwZ _g‡K wM‡q‡Q wf‡o| c_ †X‡K †M‡Q SvÐvq| gvB‡K Mjvi iM †dvjv‡bv wPrKvi| Ô... G-iv‡R¨i gvbyl, G-iv‡R¨i †L‡U LvIqv gvbyl, Avgvi kÖwgK K…lK fvB‡evb, Zv‡`i ¯^v‡_© AvR GB ev‡iv NÈvi †ij Ae‡iva| Avgv‡`i wZb `dv `vwe bv gvbv n‡j fwel¨‡Z †`kRy‡o PweŸk NÈvi Ae‡iv‡a bvge Avgiv| Ges AvMvgx weavbmfv †fv‡U Avcbv‡`i eywS‡q w`‡Z n‡e ...Õ ivgwejvm w`‡knviv| Kx K‡i †m| wfoUv cvk KvwU‡q P‡j hvIqv hvq| Zvici evwK c_ †PwKs| wKš‘ Zv‡Z †h

wek-wZwik nvZ RvqMv evwK i‡q hvq! ivgwejvm †mw`b RbZvq wg‡k wM‡qwQj| †i‡ji †Miæqv Rvgv e¨v‡M cy‡i Xz‡K wM‡qwQj wf‡oi †fZi| nvZzwo †i‡L G‡mwQj mvg‡b| Zvici Nyij †bZv Avi Ae‡iva Kiv †jvK‡`i Mv‡q-Mv‡q| G‡jv‡g‡jv †`‡L wbj wmøc ­ vi Avi †ijcvZ| Zvi Pvicv‡k ZLb Kvb-dvUv‡bv wPrKvi| ÔBbwKjve wR›`vev`| Avgv‡`i msMÖvg...Õ ivgwejvm Dey n‡q e‡m wmøcv‡ii †MuvR †U‡b †U‡b †`L‡Q| boe‡o g‡b n‡j †mw`‡bi g‡Zv nv‡Zi Pv‡c †V‡m w`‡q hv‡”Q| wZwik nvZ RvqMv evwK i‡q †M‡j ivZfi Nyg n‡e bv Zvi| gvSiv‡Z Pµaicyi c¨v‡mÄvi †Zv †U‡b †ewi‡q hvq! †mB RvqMvUvq G‡j GL‡bv ivgwejv‡mi eû eQi Av‡Mi Ae‡iv‡ai QweUv g‡b nq| ÔBbwKjve wR›`vev`| Avgv‡`i msMÖvg ...|Õ †Kv_vq †Mj Zviv mevB! bZzb D‡V Avmv `‡j wg‡k †Mj bvwK! †ejv c‡o Av‡m| wbR©b †ijc_ Uvqv‡ii PwUi Qci Qci k‡ã cvi n‡q hvq| I›`v Bw÷kvb Avm‡Z hLb †`o wK‡jvwgUvi, †iv` Ny‡i †M‡Q, ivgwejvm †`L‡Z cvq wWDwU cÖvq †kl| Gici m‡Üi c¨v‡mÄvi †Uªb a‡i weózcyi wd‡i hvIqv| I †klev‡ii g‡Zv _v‡g dzjWvO MÖvgUv Qvwo‡q, †hLv‡b Øvi‡Kk¦i b`x †ijjvB‡bi Kv‡Q P‡j G‡m‡Q| †mLv‡b †i‡ji †Kv‡bv µwms †bB, †QvU Awdm ev wKQy †bB, ïay jvBb Avi b`xi gv‡S K‡qKwU gvwUi Ni| Zvi GKwU Ni ¸jvwei| ivgwejvm †b‡g ¸jvwei gvwUi `vIqvwU‡Z e‡m| Zvi †Pnvivq ZLb LvwbKUv K¬vwšÍ| GKUz wS‡gv‡bv fve| mKvj‡ejv †h-nvZzwoUv Kuv‡a M`vi g‡Zv _vKZ †mUvB †hb †ek fvi| †mfv‡eB †mUv‡K Kuva †_‡K bvgvq| QvZvLvbv fuvR K‡i iv‡L nvZzwoi cv‡k| ZLb †m Av‡iKevi e‡j, ivg ivg, ej †i ¸jvwe! b`xi av‡ii †QvÆ GB MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv bvbv Kv‡R Ny‡i †eovq| †KD wbPz Rwg‡Z Kzg‡ov Avi eiewU jvMvq| †KD wZb‡U Kuvov wb‡q Piv‡Z P‡j hvq `~‡i, †hLv‡b j¤^v Nvm nq †mw`‡K| †KD mvB‡Kj nuvwU‡q kx‡Zi b`x cvi n‡q P‡j hvq euvKzov kn‡ii †Ku`yqvwWwn‡Z, nKvwi Ki‡e e‡j| Muv‡q _v‡K hviv Zviv mevB †P‡b ivgwejvm‡K| Kzwo eQi a‡i Zv‡`i Muv‡qi cvk w`‡q †nu‡U hvIqv, †kl we‡K‡j GKUz e‡m hvIqv ¸jvwei `vIqvq, mevi Rvbv| ZvivI †`Lv n‡j ZviB AbyKi‡Y e‡j, ivg ivg| ¸jvwe cÖ_‡g GK Møvm Rj †`q| `y‡U evZvmv| †k‡l iIbv nIqvi Av‡M GK cvËi gûqv| IUzKz `y-wZb Uv‡b †L‡q ey‡ov‡U

gvbylUv wKQy¶Y ey‡K wPeyK QyuB‡q Pzc _v‡K, G‡jv‡g‡jv `y-GKUv K_v e‡j| †k‡l QvZv Avi nvZzwo Zz‡j wb‡q iIbv n‡q hvq| ¸jvwei †g‡qi we‡q n‡q †M‡Q eQi wZb-Pvi| †g‡qi N‡i bvwZ| Zey AvVv‡iv ev wek eQi eq‡m we‡q nIqv ¸jvwei †Pnvivq †miKg eqm Av‡mwb| ivgwejv‡mi m‡½ †Zv Zvi cÖvq ZZw`‡biB Avjvc †mB h‡e †_‡K ivgwejvm GB c‡_ nuvU‡Q| ZLb wenvi †_‡K Avmv †Kgb †cUv †Pnviv wQj gvbylUvi| †ijjvB‡bi av‡i MvQZjvq GKUzLvwb emZ| K_v ejZ Kg Kg| †mB ZLb ¸jvwei m‡½ †PbvRvbv| ¸jvwe w`bivwËi gvZvj n‡q _vKv ¯^vgxi gûqvi †PvOv †evZj †_‡K LvwbKUv K‡i miv‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQj| GKw`b w`‡jv ivgwejvm‡K| ivgwejvm †`Lj| Ii †bkvi †mB ïiæ| gûqv Avi ¸jvwei `vIqvi Uv‡b GL‡bv ivgwejv‡mi we‡Kj †kl nq| Ô†bvKwi †m wiUvqvi ev` †Kqv K‡iMv!Õ ey‡ov‡U gvbylUv DV‡Z _vK‡j ¸jvwe †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv w`b K‡i †d‡j cÖkœUv| ÔgyjyK| Qvciv wWmwUK| M½v gvBqv Kx cvk|Õ ivgwejvm U‡jvg‡jv cv‡q D‡V `uvovq| Ônvg †Kv wf †jbv PvB‡q ...|Õ ¸jvwe e‡j| Zvi GLb †g‡q-RvgvB Qvov Rxe‡b Avi wcQy Uvb †bB| Kcv‡ji cv‡k Pzj m‡e `ywU †c‡K‡Q| ÔcvMjv wPwoqv ...|Õ ivgwejvm †ijjvB‡b D‡V hvq| ¸jvwe †cQ‡b e‡j, ÔM½vi †`‡k bv wj‡e †Zv K¨v‡b BLbI gDj LvIqvB Zzgvq! ZLb LvIqvBwQ GK Kvi‡Y, BLb KviY ABb¨| BLb †gvi M½vi †`‡k gBievi eo kL ...|Õ ivgwejvm †kl †`o gvB‡ji w`‡K A`„k¨ n‡q hvq| wd‡i Av‡m ciw`b we‡K‡j| †mB K¬vwšÍ †U‡b‡U‡b Avmv| ZLb e‡j †h, wiUvqvi ch©šÍ hw` euv‡P †Zv ¸jvwe‡K M½vi gyjy‡K †b‡e I| †hfv‡e †nvK wb‡q hv‡e| Qvciv wWmwUK| ivgwR fiImv ...

Gfv‡e K_vi fvOvMovq Avevi GKUv we‡Kj †kl n‡q hvq| I›`v Bw÷kv‡b c¨v‡mÄvi †Uªb Av‡m m‡Üi ci| ivgwejvm Zvi Av‡M Rj Lvq, QvZz Lvq, †bkv KvUv‡Z gy‡L-†Pv‡L Rj †`q| wKš‘ gûqvi †bkv wK mn‡R Kv‡U! ZvQvov ivgwejvmI wK Rxe‡bi IB welUzKz †_‡K evB‡i †h‡Z Pvq! c¨v‡mÄvi †Uª‡b Kg Av‡jv| duvKv wmU| ivgwejvm wS‡gv‡Z wS‡gv‡Z weózcy‡ii GK Kvgivi †ij-†KvqvU©v‡i wd‡i Av‡m| wUwf wmwiqv‡ji SuvRv‡jv k‡ãi †fZi †_‡K Ii fvix †Pnvivi eD D‡V G‡m ZLb wQUwKwb Ly‡j †`q| r

51

†QvUMí

AjsKiY : dwi`v Rvgvb 52

a„Ziv‡óªi mšÍvbmšÍwZ K…‡ò›`y cvwjZ

e

Qicuv‡PK n‡jv `k©‡b GgG K‡iwQ| wUDkwb K‡i nvZLiP PvjvB| wkÿK nIqvi ¯^cœ wb‡q GmGmwm‡Z ewm| GKevi †KvqvwjdvB K‡iI fvBfv‡Z ev` n‡qwQ| Avm‡j welq wbe©vP‡b fzj| `k©‡b f¨vKvwÝ Kg| PvKwii m¤¢vebv †bB ej‡jB P‡j| Zey my‡hvM G‡jv| dzj wWcvU©‡g‡›U| wjwLZ cixÿvq em‡Z n‡e bv, †Kej B›UviwfD| evev e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Qb| †cQ‡b Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Mí Av‡Q wK bv Rvwb bv| Rvb‡Z cvi‡j B›UviwfD‡Z hve bv| evev‡K wRÁvmv K‡iwQ| Dˇi M¤¢xi n‡q‡Qb wZwb, †Zvgv‡K hv ejv n‡”Q K‡iv| fvBfvi w`b cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ m‡½ wb‡Z n‡e| m‡½ `yKwc K‡i †Ri· DB_ A¨vUv‡÷kb, hvi g‡a¨ Kv÷ mvwU©wd‡KUI Av‡Q| c`wU Iwewm m¤úÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ msiwÿZ| Avgiv Iwewm m¤úÖ`vqfz³| hw`I Avgvi Kv÷ mvwU©wd‡KU †bB| evev‡K †m-K_v Rvbvjvg| we‡kl Avgj w`‡jb bv| ej‡jb, mgq Av‡Q †ei K‡i bvI| GZw`b K‡ivwb †Kb? Ñ RvZcv‡Zi myweav †be bv e‡j| Ñ jvf n‡jv?

Avwg DËi w`B bv| evevi jvf-†jvKmv‡bi wnmv‡ei m‡½ Avgvi `k©b †g‡j bv| A‡nZzK AkvwšÍ| Ñ fwel¨‡Z Lv‡e Kx K‡i †f‡eQ? Ñ Av‡iv K‡qK eQi †Póv Kie| bv n‡j e¨emv Kie| Ñ UvKv? Ñ Rgvw”Q| Ñ hv gb Pvq K‡iv| evev †ÿ‡c †M‡jb| gv K_v eÜ Kij| me‡P‡q ALywk n‡jv fv¯^Zx| welqUv Rvbvi ci †_‡KB gyL †Mvgiv K‡i Av‡Q| fv‡jv K_v ej‡jI euvKv A_© Ki‡Q| Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j cwiYwZ †Kvbw`‡K Mov‡e †K Rv‡b! Avwg kw¼Z nB| GKw`b mivmwi wRÁvmv Kwi, ¯úó K‡i e‡jv †Zv Kx PvBQ? fv¯^Zx nq‡Zv my‡hv‡Mi A‡cÿvq wQj| Dˇi Avgv‡KB wRÁvmv Kij, Zzwg Zvn‡j Kv÷ mvwU©wd‡KU †ei Ki‡e bv| GZeo GKUv my‡hvM Gfv‡e nviv‡e? Ñ Zzwg Kx ejQ? Ñ †`‡ki AvB‡b Av‡Q, Ab¨vq myweav †Zv wb”Q bv| miKvi †Zvgv‡K AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q, Zzwg †b‡e, Gi g‡a¨ AvcwËi Kx Av‡Q! Avgvi †Zv A‡nZzK †mw›U‡g›U Qvov Avi wKQy g‡b n‡”Q

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bv| eySZvg Amr c_ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡”Q ... fv¯^Zxi K_v A‡hŠw³K bq| wKš‘ eo mvaviY hyw³| AvBb-Kvby‡bi evB‡iI bxwZ-Av`k© e‡j GKUv wRwbm _v‡K, hyw³ w`‡q memgq Zvi e¨vL¨v nq bv| GUv Avgvi ¯^cœ| fv¯^Zx‡K †m-K_v Kx K‡i †evSve? mewKQy I hyw³ w`‡q eyS‡Z Pvq| eo †ewk ev¯Íeev`x| ZvQvov Gme K_v ej‡Z †M‡j nq‡Zv Avgv‡K cvMj VvIiv‡e| B`vbxs evwo †_‡K †`Lv‡kvbv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| fv‡jv cvÎ †c‡j nq‡Zv ... fv¯^Zxi ev¯Íe‡eva Avgv‡K kw¼Z K‡i| evwo‡Z fv¯^Zxi K_v e‡jwQ| gv‡qi AvcwË †bB| †kl ch©šÍ evevI ivwR n‡q hv‡eb Rvwb| †Kej Avgvi †QvÆ GKwU B”Qv wemR©b w`‡Z n‡e| Kx Avi Kiv hv‡e, g~j¨ Qvov `ywbqvq wKQyB †g‡j bv| fv‡jvevmviI g~j¨ w`‡Z n‡e| fv¯^Zx‡K cÖwZkÖæwZ w`B, KvjB wewWI Awd‡m hve| fv¯^Zx Lywk n‡jv| Zvi gy‡L hy×R‡qi Av‡jv| Av‡eM mvgjv‡Z bv †c‡i Avgv‡K GKUv PzgyI †Lj, cvwicvwk¦©K cwi‡e‡ki K_v fz‡j| evev ï‡b ej‡jb, myeyw× n‡q‡Q| gv ejj, IB †g‡q‡KB Avwg eD K‡i Avbe| Avgvi PvicvkUv e`‡j †Mj AvPgKv| mevB Lywk| ¯^cœ nviv‡bvi hš¿Yv †P‡c A‡b¨i Lywk‡Z Lywk AvwgI| ciw`b mKv‡jB QyUjvg wewWI Awd‡m, cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ wb‡q| K¬vK©evey nv‡Z GKUv dig awi‡q w`‡q ej‡jb, wdjAvc K‡i Avbyb| cÖwZ‡ekx `kR‡bi mB jvM‡e, Zv‡`i cwiPqmn| Avi nu¨v, †iwm‡Wbwmqvj mvwU©wd‡KU Avb‡eb| Ñ †m-e¯‘wU †Kv_vq cve? Ñ †cŠimfv n‡j KvDwÝji †`‡eb, cÂv‡qZ n‡j †g¤^vi| †g¤^vi gv‡b ivLnwi gÐj, _ywi miKvi! eySjvg, PvKwi †fv‡M| †mBm‡½ nq‡Zv fv¯^ZxI| ivLnwii Kv‡Q Avwg †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB hve bv| AvRxeb PvKwi bv †c‡jI| GUv Avgvi Gw_·| fviZe‡l©i AwaKvsk gvbyl miKvwi PvKwi K‡i bv, Zv‡Z Zv‡`i Rxeb e¨_© n‡q hvqwb, AvgviI n‡e bv| evwo wd‡i Avgvi wm×v‡šÍi K_v mevB‡K Rvwb‡q w`jvg| evev †i‡M †M‡jb| ej‡jb, hv B”Qv K‡iv, †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡i Avwg Avi †bB| fzj n‡qwQj †Zvgv‡K `k©b cov‡bv| gv ejj, ZzB bv nq PvKwi bv Kiwj, †Zvi †Q‡j‡g‡q? †Zvi Iwewm bv _vK‡j I‡`i Kx n‡e? AvR ev‡` Kvj we‡q Kiwe, †Q‡j‡g‡q n‡e, Zv‡`i fwel¨r Kx n‡e? fv¯^Zx‡K †dvb Kijvg| Avgvi wm×v‡šÍi K_v ï‡b ejj, GK RvqMvq K_vevZ©v A‡bKUvB GwM‡q‡Q| I‡`i Lye cQ›`| †Q‡ji eo e¨emv| †Zgb n‡j evwo‡Z Kx eje? Ñ wKQy bv, GK e‡¯¿ †ewi‡q Avm‡e| Ñ Ime wm‡bgvq nq| ev¯ÍeUv Ab¨iKg Ñ Ñ A_©‰bwZK ev¯ÍeZv? Ñ K_vq cu¨vP †g‡iv bv| fvjøv‡M bv memgq| fv¯^Zx †dvb †K‡U w`‡jv| cvVK eÜz, GLb AvcwbB Avgvi fimv| AvcwbB ejyb, GKRb gvbyl KZ wb‡P bvg‡Z cv‡i, hw` Zvi AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva _v‡K! Avcwb n‡j cvi‡eb, ivLnwii g‡Zv gvby‡li Kv‡Q †h‡Z? ivLnwii †eËvšÍ Rv‡bb †Zv? ejwQ ïbyb Ñ Avgiv G-Muv‡qi ewa©òz cwievi| GKmgq we¯Íi Rwg-RvqMv wQj| fvMev‡Uvqviv nIqvi ci GL‡bv hv Aewkó Av‡Q, eQ‡ii †LvivwK P‡j hvq| eQimv‡ZK Av‡Mi NUbv, mKv‡ji w`‡K wbgvBKvKv G‡jv evevi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z, m‡½ eQi wZwi‡ki

54

GKwU †Q‡j| cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jv, †`k m¤ú‡K© fvwZRv| Rv‡Zi †Q‡j, bvg ivLnwi| AvZvšÍ‡i c‡o G‡`‡k G‡m‡Q, gvB›`vi iv‡Lb `v`v| wbgvB gÐj Avgv‡`i Rwg‡Z gywbk Lv‡U| Avgiv WvwK wbgvBKvKv| wbgvBKvKvi evevI gywbk LvUZ| ï‡bwQ GKvˇii mgq cwieviwU G‡`‡k Av‡m| evev iwmKZv Ki‡jb, RM‡Zi whwb iÿvKZ©v Zv‡K ivLe gvB›`vi| †Zvgvi wK gv_v Lvivc n‡jv wbgvB? Ñ †Kb evey, †`vl †Kv_vq! wbgvB iwmKZv bv ey‡S e‡j, bv‡g Kx G‡m hvq! ZvQvov kÖxK…òI b›`iv‡Ri AvkÖ‡q wQ‡jb| ivLnwi fv‡jv †Q‡j, AvcwbI I‡K AvkÖq †`b| †`L‡eb, VK‡eb bv| Ñ †mRb¨ bq, wbgvBKvKvi mijZvq evev †n‡m †d‡jb, K_v wK Rv‡bv, AvRKvj Avi gvB›`vi ivLvi hyM †bB| †Zgb mvg_©¨I †bB Avgvi| Pvlev‡mi Ae¯’v †Zv †`LQ, †Zj-mv‡ii `vg AvKvk‡Quvqv| Rwg‡Z K-cqmv Avq nq? I‡K Zzwg Ab¨ Kv‡R jvMvI, `y‡Uv cqmvi gyL †`L‡e| K_v¸‡jv I‡`i g‡b aij nq‡Zv, Av‡iv wKQyÿY e‡m, Pv-gywo †L‡q, †`k-Muv‡qi `yie¯’vi Mí ïwb‡q †mw`‡bi g‡Zv we`vq wbj| c‡i †`‡LwQ, wbgvBKvKvi m‡½ ivLnwiI gywbk LvU‡Q| Avgv‡`i Rwg‡ZI KvR K‡i‡Q| †jvKUvi kixi-¯^v¯’¨ fv‡jv, †PvL`y‡Uv eo eo, †`‡L mvnmx Avi eyw×gvb g‡b nq| me‡P‡q eo ¸Y, mn‡R gvby‡li m‡½ wgk‡Z cv‡i| wcÖqcvÎ n‡q DV‡Z Rv‡b| AvbyMZ¨ cÖKv‡ki fvlvUv †hb Ii mnRvZ| wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨ cvovi `v`v‡`iI eÜz n‡q †Mj| mܨvq K¬v‡e K¨vig †L‡j, KvR bv _vK‡j we‡K‡j gv‡V hvq dzUej †Lj‡Z, cy‡Rvi mgq Puv`v Zzj‡Z †e‡ivq `j‡eu‡a| `yevi cv‡ki K¬v‡ei m‡½ K¬v‡ei n‡q gvivgvwi K‡i‡Q| †mLv‡bI `ÿZvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Q| †klevi Aek¨ GdAvBAvi n‡qwQj| Ggb gvi †g‡iwQj, †ek K‡qKRb‡K nmwcUv‡j fwZ© n‡Z nq| AšÍZ `yR‡bi †mjvB c‡owQj gv_vq, gy‡L| iv‡Z cywjk G‡m Zz‡j wb‡q †Mj| mKv‡j cÂv‡qZcÖavb wjqvKZ †nv‡mb e¨w³MZ Rvwg‡b Qvwo‡q G‡bwQj| Zvici †_‡K cÖav‡bi †cQ‡b †mu‡U †Mj| wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨ e`‡j †Mj †cvkvK-AvkvK, K_vevZ©v, PvjPjb| AvZ¥wek¦vm evowQj ZoZwo‡q| ivRbxwZi eywj¸‡jvI GKUz GKUz K‡i iß KiwQj| gvmQ‡qK bv †h‡ZB gywbk LvUv †Q‡o w`‡jv ivLnwi| †gvUimvB‡Kj wKbj| mvivw`b †mUv wb‡q P°i gv‡i| ivLnwii `ªæZ cwieZ©b MÖv‡gi mevi PP©vi welq n‡q `uvovq| GK GKRb GK GK iKg K_v e‡j| Zvi †KvbUv mwZ¨, †KvbUv wg‡_¨ †K Rv‡b! iv¯Ívq †`Lv n‡Z GKw`b wbgvBKvKv‡K wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg, ivLnwi wK jUvwi †c‡q‡Q? Ñ Kx eje †QvUKv, I‡K Avwg wek¦vm K‡iwQjvg| wb‡Ri mšÍv‡bi g‡Zv fv‡jvevmZvg Ñ wbgvBKvKv `ytL K‡i ejj, GZ †h wL‡` Ii †K RvbZ! Ñ †Kb Kx n‡q‡Q? Ñ jUvwi †c‡q‡Q| wVKB e‡jQ, jUvwii bvg BwÛqv| Zv e‡U, evZv‡m UvKv Do‡Q GLv‡b| we‡kl K‡i Avgv‡`i g‡Zv mxgvšÍ GjvKvq| †Kej j¾v-N„Yv-fq Z¨vM Ki‡jB n‡jv| Ñ IB wZb e¯‘i †Kv‡bvUvB Ii †bB| GLb ïbwQ ivLvwj K‡i| Ñ ïbwQ gv‡b, †Zvgvi Kv‡Q _v‡K bv? Ñ †m †Zv A‡bKKvj n‡jv| wbgvBKvKv `xN©k¦vm †d‡j| ivLvwj kãUv G-A‡ji wbR¯^|

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¯^vgx AvR evwo †Q‡o †M‡Q Zv‡K gviai K‡i| Zey ¯^vgxi Rb¨ gbUv PvZK cvwL‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvq| Mv‡Q hLb KvV‡VvKiv †VvKivq, †VvKiUv †hb Zvi ey‡K wM‡q jv‡M| gvQivOv hLb R‡j Suvc †`q, †mfv‡e Zvi ¯^vgxi ey‡K Suvc w`‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| wb‡q Av”Qv K‡i †avjvB †`q| wPrKvi-†PuPv‡gwP, †Pv‡Li Rj, bv‡Ki Rj wg‡j cvovi _¨veov bv‡Ki eû †jvKRb R‡ov n‡q hvq| mv‡`K wgqv MRMR K‡i mevB‡K AkÖve¨ MvjvMvj K‡i evwo †Q‡o P‡j hvq| P‡j hvq gqgbwms‡n| gqgbwmsn ZLb A‡bK `~‡i| †mLv‡b XvKv-bvivqYM‡Äi Zzjbvq kvwšÍ A‡bK †ewk| gvbyl¸‡jvI fv‡jv| †m A‡bKw`b Av‡Mi K_v| kv‡q¯Ív Lvb, wmivRD`&‡`Šjv Lvb I Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi Avgj †kl n‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ ZviciI Lv‡b Lv‡b LvbLvb evsjvq gRy``vwi I Kv‡jvevRvi wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl ¶gZv AvBb m‡e Pvjy n‡q‡Q| 1974-75 mvj| Avjyi wb‡P jywK‡q Kv‡jv gv‡K©‡U ûBj mvevb wewµ KiZ mv‡`K wgqv| cÖ_gw`‡K Zv‡Z jvf n‡jI Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í jvf K‡g Av‡m| i¶xevwnbx c‡` c‡` NbNb †PK K‡i Zvi e¨emvi wbivcËvq hvicibvB e¨vNvZ m„wó K‡i| †m ZLb ûBj mvevb †Q‡o PKevRvi Bmjvgcyi †_‡K †PvivB PvqwbR Nwo wK‡b wewµ Kiv ïiæ K‡i| GKmgq †Ui cvq XvKv-bvivqYM‡Ä Nwo wewµ‡Z hv jvf nq, gqgbwms‡ni dzjevwoqv, dzjcyi, ZvivKv›`v, nvjyqvNvU, †avevDov GjvKvq jvf nq Zvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk| gqgbwms‡ni †jvK¸‡jv PvjvK Kg| eW©v‡ii Icv‡ii †jvK¸‡jvI| Zvi PKP‡K Nwo¸‡jvi Pvwn`v †mLv‡b †ek| †m wbqwgZ XvKv-gqgbwmsn hvZvqvZ ïiæ K‡i| mvivw`b jv‡M †h‡Z| †njcvi ev‡mi wcV Pvcovq, ÔI‡Vb, I‡Vb G‡°‡i Lvwj Mvwo|Õ Mvwo Avm‡j Lvwj bq| IUv †njcv‡ii PvKwii Ask| I‡`i mvivw`‡b wg‡Q K_v ejvi †h wjwgU ev †KvUv a‡i †`Iqv nq, Zvi Ici wfwË K‡i †eZb| hZ¶Y ch©šÍ evm gyiwMi †Luvqvo bv nq ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ wb¯Ívi †bB| ev‡mi wfo Avi Mi‡g nvB Zzj‡Z Zzj‡Z mv‡`K wgqv †`vj Lvq| `yj‡Z `yj‡Z Nygvq| Nygv‡Z Nygv‡Z †Lvqve †`‡L| †Lvqv‡ei †Kv‡bv BqËv †bB, gyL-cvQv †bB| †jvKRb †PuwP‡q †PuwP‡q K_v e‡j| †cQ‡bi wm‡U e‡m mvg‡bi wm‡Ui Kv‡iv m‡½ †LRy‡i Avjvc Ry‡o †`q| †KD WªvBfv‡ii m‡½ wRwbmc‡Îi `vg wb‡q Kjn Kivi g‡Zv K‡i Mí K‡i| mv‡`K wgqvi Ny‡gi †Kv‡bv e¨vNvZ nq bv| AÁvb cvwU© ZL‡bv AZ mwµq wQj bv| mv‡`K wgqvi wec`-Avc` †Zgb nqwb| Lvwj GKevi gywoi wU‡b e‡m wSgv‡Z wSgv‡Z euv-nvZUv Rvbvjvi evB‡i P‡j wM‡qwQj| cvk w`‡q GKUv UªvK hvIqvi mgq mvB‡Wi ûK w`‡q euv-evûi †ek LvwbKUv gvsm Lvejv †g‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj| wKQyw`b nvmcvZv‡j _vK‡Z n‡q‡Q| GQvov mv‡`K wgqvi Rxeb wbS©ÅvU NUbvnxb Rxeb| gyw³hy‡×i mgqI Zv‡K hy× Ki‡Z nqwb| MÖv‡g wM‡q †Zv gvQ a‡i, †Zv Kvgjv †L‡U, †Zv wKQyB bv K‡i ev`vBivi bq gvm †K‡U †M‡Q| gqgbwms‡n †m GKw`b GLv‡b †Zv Ab¨w`b Ab¨Lv‡b nuv‡U| weË-†emvwZnxb LyPiv e¨emvqx †m| fv‡jvgvby‡li fvM¨ Kcv‡j n‡jI mv‡`K wgqvi fvM¨ cv‡q| hZ †m nuv‡U fvM¨ ZZ gPgP K‡i| cÖ_g cÖ_g †m mßv‡ni Pvi-cuvPw`b KvUvZ e¨emv‡qi Rb¨

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ms¯‹v‡ii e‡kB D”PweË k¦ïievwo‡Z †g‡q‡K gy‡L Kzjyc Gu‡U _vKvi †h-civgk© †invbv w`‡qwQ‡jb, †mB gvZ…-AvÁv †fv‡jwb iƒcvI| myZivs Zvi Av`e-†jnv‡Ri cÖksmv K‡i Avwid fzj †Zv wKQy K‡iwb| ey‡K nvZ w`‡q ejyK †`wL Avwid, †invbvi wb‡`©vl †g‡qUvi big Mv‡j wd mßv‡n Kg K‡i GKw`bI wK IB nv‡Zi cuvP AvOzj emvqwb †m? G †Zv `y»‡cvl¨ gvi, Po‡K †Zv †k‡li w`‡K iƒcv ¸bZB bv| ZLb K_vq K_vq Pz‡ji gywV aiv Af¨vm n‡q wM‡qwQj wK bv, gywV a‡i av°v †g‡i weQvbvq †djvi Kvq`v fv‡jvB iß n‡qwQj Avwi‡di, c‡o hvIqv iƒcvi bv‡K-gy‡L G‡jvcvZvwo gvi‡Z gvi‡Z cÖvqB ejZ, Ô†di hw` †bkv wb‡q Avgv‡K Mvjg›` K‡iwQm, Rv‡b †g‡i †dje|Õ Zey fq †P‡cB Bwb‡q-wewb‡q ejZ iƒcv, mܨvq Rjw` †div wK Awdm †k‡l Kg AvÇv †`Iqvi K_vI ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`Z| †mUvI Kv‡b †h‡ZB kvïwoi gyL Pzb, ÔAvgv‡`i mgq AZ evjvB wQj bv| e¨vUv‡”Q‡j evB‡i _vK‡e bv, _vK‡e KB? †`L Avn¬v` eD‡qi!Õ I-evwo‡Z eD‡`i IRb nq ev‡ci c‡K‡Ui IR‡b, Zv‡ZB kvïwoi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri Pÿzk~j nIqvi e¨vL¨vUv iƒcv †c‡qwQj †ek K‡iB| †bnvZ †bkv Kiv †Q‡ji Rb¨ mgvb Ni Avb‡Z †M‡j Ime †g‡qi ev‡civ `ve‡o w`‡Z Qvo‡e bv †f‡eB †evanq Lei jywK‡q wbPzN‡i †M‡Qb Zuviv| bB‡j I-evwoi eD nIqvUv iƒcvi Kcv‡j wQj bv| Zey kvïwoi Agb ¯^v_©v‡š^lx g‡bvfv‡ei wec‡¶I iƒcv gyL ey‡RB wQj, cv‡Q gyL Lyj‡jB ev‡ci Avw_©K Ae¯’v wb‡q wekÖx GKUv Mvj ïb‡Z nq e‡j| Zey ïKwiqvi Kx evnviB bv wQj kvïwoi| bB‡j †k‡l hLb wUK‡Z bv †c‡i gyL dm‡K wQj iƒcvi, e‡jwQj, Ô†ewk¶Y evB‡i _vKvi Qy‡Zvq gayP‡µ bv †M‡jB nqÕ Ñ ZLb Kx bvUKUvB bv Ki‡jb kvïwo! ÔAvÇvq hvq Avgvi †Q‡j! hv‡e bv †Kb?

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KvbvNylvI wKš‘ iƒcvi c‡¶B ivq †`q| Zvici I-evwoi me wdwiw¯ÍB cvwj‡q G‡m evev-gv‡K e‡jwQj iƒcv| ZLb Zviv iƒcv‡K †hfv‡e ey‡K AvM‡j †i‡LwQ‡jb, iƒcvi fimvi Afve wQj bv| wKš‘ AvR gv Avwi‡di gy‡Li Ici XvjvI cÖwZev‡`i e`‡j mvgvb¨ `y-GK ev‡K¨ cÖwZev‡`B hLb Zuvi `vwqZ¡ wbt‡kl Ki‡jb, ZLbB g‡bi †Rvi nvwi‡q‡Q iƒcv| bB‡j †nvK `ye©j †iRvë, bv _vKzK gvgvi †Rvi, weGmwm Kiv GKUv †g‡q wn‡m‡e iƒcv wkw¶Z †Zv e‡UB! Avwid Kvj GLv‡b Avmvi ciI †m iƒcvi gv_ve¨_v n‡q DV‡Z cv‡iwb; wKš‘ †hB iƒcv gv‡qi Mjvq GKUv A‡Pbv my‡ii Avfvm †c‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q, gwjb n‡q †M‡Q Zvi Av¯’vUzKz| weevwM bv n‡Z †P‡q Zvi Avi DcvqB ev Kx? AvR mKv‡j GB wb‡q †invbvi m‡½ †j‡MI wM‡qwQj iƒcvi| †mB mܨvq †mvbvi evjv bv †`Iqvi Aciv‡a Mjv wU‡c aiv QvovI †h Avwid Gi Av‡MI iƒcvi Pvi Avbvi ¯^‡Y©i AvswU †e‡P‡Q, †mB cÖwZev‡` Nywm‡Z †h `uvZ b‡o †M‡Q iƒcvi, †mUv gv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡ZB †invbv eomo `xN©k¦vm †dj‡jb| iƒcv Zv‡Z †i‡M wM‡q ejj, Ô†c‡U aiwQ‡j Avgv‡K? a‡iv Avi bv a‡iv Ñ cvwb‡Z fvwm‡q `vI, wKQy eje bv| wKš‘ †Kgb K‡i cv‡iv IB Rv‡bvqv‡ii nv‡Z Avevi Avgv‡K w`‡Z?Õ †invbvi †Pv‡L cÖvq cvwb G‡m †Mj| ej‡jb, Ôw`‡Z wK AvwgI PvB †i gv? †Zvi RvqMv bvB †f‡eB w`‡Z PvB| GLb Avwg AvwQ, †KD wKQy ej‡e bv| wKš‘ Zvici msmvi n‡e eveyi eD‡qi| fvBeD‡qi K_vi R¡vjv ZLb eySwe, eySwe Gi †P‡q ¯^vgxi RyZv LvIqvI fv‡jv|Õ

iƒcv gi‡g g‡i †Mj| Ô†Zgb eyS‡j Avjv`v _vKeÕ K_vUv Avi ejj bv †m, e‡j jvf †bB Avm‡j| Avw`¨Kv‡ji †QvULv‡Uv GB evwoi †`vZjvUv evey wb‡j wbPZjvUv `y‡ev‡bi Ask Ñ K_v †miKgB n‡q Av‡Q| Kv‡RB ILvb †_‡K iƒcvi _vKvi e¨e¯’v n‡qB hvq| bZzb K‡i msmvi Ry‡ovevi fq †_‡K iƒcv Avi we‡q hw` bvI e‡m, Zey wK wUDkwb K‡iI Zvi †cU Pj‡e bv? wKš‘ GZ K_v gv‡qi gv_vq XzK‡e e‡j Avkv nq bv Zvi| Vzb‡Kv m¤§v‡bi Kv‡Q gv †h ew›` G †m ey‡S‡Q †ek K‡iB| Zv‡ZB wW‡fvwm© †g‡q †di we‡q †`Iqvi n¨vcv Zuviv †ev‡Sb Avi I‡Z iƒcviI cÖe„wË †bB †R‡bB Ae‡k‡l gy‡iv`nxb gi‡`i m‡½ msmvi †U‡b wb‡q m¤§vb i¶vi dg©yjv evZ‡jB wbwðZ nb Zuviv| m‡½ _v‡K gy‡L Avkvi evYx, Ô†di A‡bKw`b †nv‡g wQj, gwZ Gev‡i wdi‡ZI †Zv cv‡i!Õ ï‡b Pg‡K D‡VwQj iƒcv, nVvrB g‡b n‡qwQj Ñ †jvKwb›`v wK m¤§v‡bi eywj¸‡jv †KejB K_vi K_v bq‡Zv? Av`‡Z iƒcv‡K †evSv jv‡M e‡jB wK Agb Reve w`‡jb gv? Zv-B n‡e †evanq| Aek¨ gv‡qi K_v Lye †d‡j †`Iqvi g‡Zv wKQyI bq| KviY gvbyl GLbB Zvi w`‡K Vv‡iVv‡i ZvKvq| eQiLv‡bK msmviI Ki‡Z cvij bv, wd‡i G‡m‡Q †g‡q Ñ wK‡mi †bkv RvgvB‡qi? †g‡qi †`‡Lv wK-bv-wK †`vl, ZvB Zvwo‡q w`‡q‡Q Ñ Ggb fveMwZ‡Ki gy‡LvgywL hw` iƒcv‡K n‡Z nq, Z‡e mgvR wK iƒcvi gv e‡j †invbv‡K †PvL †Uwi‡q †`‡L bv? iƒcv wd‡i †M‡j gv Avevi GB †jvK¸‡jvi Kv‡Q ¯^”Q‡›` gyL †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib e‡jB wK wd‡i †h‡Z ej‡Qb iƒcv‡K? ZvB n‡e †evanq| iƒcv ¯Íä n‡q e‡m iBj| Pviw`‡K GKUz gy³ evZv‡mi GZ Afve, Dn&! KB hvq iƒcv GLb? ¯Íä n‡q iB‡jb †invbvI| Kg `v‡q †g‡q‡K Av‡iKUv my‡hvM w`‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ibwb wZwb| N‡i-evB‡i meLv‡b iƒcv †hb Zvi KwjRv‡Z †P‡c _vKv cv_i| †Rvqvb †g‡qUv hLb Zuvi mvg‡b †nu‡U hvq, †g‡qUvi Ici Kzjv½viUvi AZ¨vPv‡ii K_v fve‡jI †PvL R¡vjv K‡i I‡V †invbvi| nZfvMxi dz‡ji g‡Zv wKš‘ gwjb gyLUv †`Lvi R¡vjv †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z N‡ii evB‡i †M‡jI wK kvwšÍ Av‡Q? iv¯Ívq †ei n‡j g‡b nq mevB eywS Zuv‡K KiæYv Ki‡Q Ñ IB †h AfvMx iƒcvi gv, msmvi †c‡qI msmvi n‡jv bv †h iƒcvi, †mB iƒcvi gv GUv| gvby‡li †PvL †hb weua‡Z _v‡K Zv‡K| mgvR bv _vK‡j AvR †g‡q‡K ey‡K AvM‡j ivL‡Zb bv wZwb? Agb B”Qv wK Zvi nq bv? bvwK mwZ¨B mgvR‡K cvËv bv w`‡q †g‡q †i‡L †`‡eb evwo‡Z? ZvI nq| wKš‘ ci¶‡YB gb LPLP K‡i I‡V †invbvi| es‡k †Kv‡bv †g‡qi `yB we‡q `~‡i _vK, ¯^vgxi NiB Qv‡owb †Kv‡bv †g‡q| iƒcv wK †m-HwZn¨Uv bó K‡i w`‡jv bv? I hw` Avwi‡di Kv‡Q P‡j hvq Z‡e GLb mgv‡Ri †PvL †Viv‡bv, es‡ki Kj¼ me †X‡K hvq †invbvi| eveyi MjMÖn nIqvi fqI _v‡K bv iƒcvi| Zey g‡bi †cQ‡bi †h-gb †mB gb †invbv‡K wZi¯‹vi Ki‡Z _v‡K| †PvL gy‡Q GKjvB weoweo K‡ib †invbv, ÔAvgvi wn‡me wbm bv †i gv ZzB, Avwg wbiæcvq| †Zvi gv‡qi gvZ…Z¡ A‡bK Av‡MB mgv‡Ri i³Pÿz Avi Mreuvav wbq‡gi Kv‡Q wewK‡q †M‡Q †i!Õ iƒcv †mB †Pv‡Li Rj †`‡L bv| Zv‡ZB mKv‡ji gbKlvKwl‡Z `ycy‡iI bv †L‡q G‡jv Pzj ïKv‡Z ïKv‡Z Gwj‡q c‡o iƒcv| Nywg‡q hvq bv †L‡qB| gv‡S LvIqvi Rb¨ WvK‡Z G‡m †g‡qi wK¬ó gyL †`‡L †hb ey‡K evR c‡o †invbvi| cvc‡eva Gov‡Z †hb cvwj‡q euv‡Pb wZwb| bvn&, iƒcv‡K Pvc †`‡eb bv †Kv‡bv! †Mvjøvq hvK mgvR!

wKš‘ †m-K_v iƒcvi Kv‡b hvq bv, Aemv`MÖ¯Í GKUv w`b KvwU‡q ivwˇiI weQvbvq wcV Gwj‡q g‡b nq me †hb ûogywo‡q †f‡O c‡o‡Q Ñ AwZcwiwPZ GB ev‡ci evwo †hb Avi †mB evwo †bB| G-evwo‡Z ¯^vMZ nIqvi mgq †h dzwi‡q †M‡Q ZvI ey‡S †bq †m| ïiæ‡Z Zv‡K hviv mvnm w`‡qwQj, GLb Zv‡`i †iIqvwg‡j Av‡iv wnmve Xz‡K‡Q, GLb ZvivB iƒcvi Rb¨ ZvB Ab¨ `vIqvB †Luv‡R; iƒcv †mB `vIqvB bv gvb‡j Zv‡`i ivMUv GLb Avevi †mB iƒcvi IciB wM‡q c‡o| cwinvm! bq‡Zv wK? †hw`b †m G-evwo‡Z GK Kvc‡o cvwj‡q G‡mwQj, ZLb evevi †PnvivUv wVK †Kgb n‡qwQj fzj‡Z cv‡i bv iƒcv| Zvici cv‡k e‡m Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í me ï‡b †Kv‡bv gšÍe¨B Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb evev, †kvbvi gv‡Sg‡a¨ eviK‡qK Pkgvi KvP gy‡Q wQ‡jb †Kej, ev‡®ú I¸‡jv eÇ †Nvjv n‡q wM‡qwQj wK bv! ciw`b mKv‡j mgvPvi eyS‡Z †dvb w`‡qwQ‡jb kvïwo, Zvi gy‡L ÔAvcbvi ¸Yai †g‡qÕ K_vUzKz ïb‡ZB VvÛv †gRv‡Ri evev GKUv ùzwj½ n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb †hb, ÔgyL mvg‡j †eqvBb, Avgvi †g‡qi ¸Ycbv Avwg eySe, eis Avcbvi ¸YaiwU‡K †`Lyb DËg-ga¨g wKQy †`Iqv hvq wK bv, hËme ivwek!Õ †dvb †Q‡o nuvcvw”Q‡jb evev, nv‡U© eøK †h| †m-Ae¯’v‡ZB †g‡qi gv_vq nvZ w`‡q ej‡jb, Ô†Zvi †Kv‡bv fq †bB| eywoUv‡K cvËvB w`we bv| Iw`KKvi ¯‹vD‡Ûªj¸‡jv †Zvi wK”QywU Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, GB e‡j w`jvg|Õ †mB evev‡KB †Kb GZ `y‡e©va¨ jv‡M AvRKvj? nu¨v, gbmyi e`‡j‡Qb| iƒcvi GB wbqwZ gbmyi‡K ch©šÍ ga¨weË Av`k© evev †_‡K weKviMÖ¯Í e¨w³‡Z bvwg‡q †d‡j‡Q| ZvB iƒcvi gyL †`L‡j AvRKvj Zuvi hš¿Yv nq| Av`‡ii †QvU †g‡qUv‡K wK fv‡jvB bv evm‡Zb wZwb| Zv‡ZB Awdm KwjM hLb Zvi `~i-m¤úKx©q fvwZRvi m‡½ we‡qi cÖ¯Íve Av‡b, ZLb wZwb iƒcv‡K w`‡q †`b| eo Avkv wQj eoN‡i †g‡qUv my‡L _vK‡e| †mB dz‡ji g‡Zv †g‡qB hLb Zuvi mvg‡b †nu‡U †eovq, †mB Pjv‡div wK KuvUvi g‡Zv †LuvPvq bv Zuv‡K? †LuvPvq eBwK| iƒcvi †Zv Ggb nIqvi K_v wQj bv| †mB fvebv †_‡KB `ytL, KiæYv Avi eÂbvi †h nvnvKvi ˆZwi nq, Kx cwinvm Ñ †mB eÂbv †k‡l ivM n‡q wK-bv iƒcvi Ic‡iB c‡o| Avgvi eo †evb ïay ¯^vgx bq, mZx‡bi SuvUvI †L‡q‡Q, Zey msmvi Qv‡owb! eyeyi wK Rxeb hvqwb? †Kgb †g‡q ZzB? ¯^vgx‡K KB wVKVvK Kiwe, Zv bq; P‡j G‡mwQm| ZvI hw` Avgvi mvg‡b bv AvmwZ! †Zvi gyL †`L‡j †h KwjRv †d‡U hvq Avgvi, †mUv eywSm bv? nu¨v, gbmy‡ii KwjRv R¡‡j| †_‡K †_‡K †Kej g‡b nq, Gwj †Kb? hvm‡b †Kb? †Pv‡L Vzwj c‡i n‡jI Avgvq euvP‡Z †`| Zv †m VzwjUv Kx? RvgvB‡qi Ni Kiv| ZzB ILvbUv‡Z †M‡jB Avwg fve‡Z cvwi me Sv‡gjv wg‡U‡Q| ZzB my‡L AvwQm| Avwg wbwð‡šÍ gi‡Z cvwi| Gme Av‡evjZv‡evj †f‡e hLb †ivRB mKvj mKvj wb‡R‡K mvšÍ¡bv w`‡Z _v‡Kb gbmyi, ZLbB iƒcv Av‡m evevi Pv wb‡q| Zv gbmyi †g‡qi wPšÍvq w`b-ivZB gk¸j _v‡Kb Ñ G‡Kev‡i mKvj †_‡K ivZ Aewa| iv‡Z wPšÍv gv_vq wb‡q Nywg‡q mKv‡j D‡VB †mB wPšÍv †di nvbv †`q gv_vq, wVK Zÿzwb hw` †mB wPšÍvi g~wZ©gwZ‡KB mvg‡b cvIqv hvq, ZLb wK gv_v wVK _v‡K? ivwˇi †g‡qi cwiYwZi Rb¨ `y‡duvUv AkÖæ †djv gbmyiB ZLb e‡j e‡mb, ÔPv-I wVKVvK evbv‡Z Rvwbm †b? Avevi wPwbi KgwZ n‡q‡Q! ¸wómy× Lv‡e, †Kej Avgvi †ejv‡ZB wPwbi KgwZ! meKUv‡K †`‡L †be!Õ

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†K ¸wómy× Lv‡”Q, Kv‡K †`L‡eb, wKQyB wR‡Ám Kiv nq bv iƒcvi| Qv‡cvlv miKvwi PvKwiRxex A_P Zz‡Lvo eyw×m¤úbœ evevi †h g‡bvweK…wZ n‡”Q Ges †mB weK…wZi KviYUv †h †m wb‡R, GUzKz eyS‡Z †eM †c‡Z nq bv Zvi| Zv‡K †f‡e evev wbt‡kl n‡”Qb, GB Kó KB iv‡L iƒcv? bB‡j †h gvbylUv wb‡Ri dZzqv bv wK‡b iƒcvi Rb¨ jvj-bxj †cbwmj wKb‡Zb †mB gvby‡li gy‡L Ggb K_v fvev hvq? Wvqv‡ewU‡mi Rb¨ wbR †_‡K wPwbi mshg Kiv evev hLb Acjv‡ci g‡Zv wPwbi Rb¨B wLUwLU K‡i I‡Vb, ZLb †mB DËß gw¯Í‡®‹i Kvievi †`‡L j¾vq g‡i hvq iƒcv| awb¨ †g‡q e‡U! evev‡K weKv‡i wbt‡kl n‡Z †`‡LI †m †mvRv Av‡Q Kx K‡i? RM‡Zi mewKQy GZ cwi®‹vi †Kb? jy‡Kvevi GKUv RyZmB RvqMvi †Kb GZ Afve? GKUz hw` †KD iƒcv‡K jyKv‡Z w`Z, †Kbv n‡q †hZ iƒcv Zvi! bvn&, iƒcv P‡jB hv‡e| G-msmvi Zvi bq!

P‡j hvIqvi K_v fve‡j AvRKvj †Zgb KóI nq bv iƒcvi| gvwb‡q †bIqvUvB †h Zvi g‡Zv †g‡q‡`i cwiYwZ, †ek ey‡S‡Q iƒcv| Zv‡ZB jovKz gvbwmKZvUzKzI b‡o †M‡Q Zvi| hw`ev †KD †cQ‡b _vKZ mv‡cvU© †`Iqvi Rb¨, iƒcv ej †cZ hy× Kivi, ev‡ci wfwU AuvK‡o aivi| wKš‘ GLb ev‡ci wfwU‡Z AwaKvi _vK‡jI Zv djv‡Z †Nbœv jv‡M iƒcvi| GKUv eviv›`v wb‡q †hLv‡b K_v nq, †mLv‡b wb‡Ri meUv Ask ey‡S wb‡Z

nb! ¯^vgxi Ni bv Ki‡j iƒcv †h †Kv‡j †Q‡j cv‡e bv, gvZ…‡Z¡i wePv‡i eveyi eD †h memg‡qB Zvi †_‡K DZ‡i _vK‡e †m †Zv Rvbv K_vB| Zey cÖm½Uv D‡jøL bv K‡i wK _vKv hvw”Qj bv? gvZ…‡Z¡i Av¯^v` wb‡Z _vKv GK bvix Av‡iK bvixi gvZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ GB K`h© AvNvZ Qy‡o †`q Kx K‡i? iƒcvi cv‡qi wb‡P †Zv gvwU †bB, Zey †mB Ô†bBÕ K_vUv ¯§iY Kwi‡q KvUv Nv‡q by‡bi wQ‡U bv w`‡jB wK †lv‡jvKjv cy‡ivw”Qj bv? eveyi eD‡K †Nbœv Ki‡Z B‡”Q K‡i bv iƒcvi, †Nbœv AvcwbB P‡j Av‡m| ZLb wb‡R‡KB agKvq †m, ÔAh_vB eD‡K m‡›`n Kwim †b, iƒcv| †m B‡bv‡m›Uwj e‡j‡Q, †Zvi gb †cuPv‡jv, Zv‡ZB m‡›`n Av‡m †Zvi|Õ e‡jU‡j kvšÍ n‡q e‡mI iƒcvi †Kb †hb g‡b n‡Z _v‡K †g‡qivB †g‡q‡`i eo kÎæ| Zv e‡U! kÎæB hw` bv n‡e Z‡e GK bvixi `yt‡L Av‡iK bvixi R¡‡j bv †Kb? †KD †KD Avevi †mUv †_‡KB AvÇvq Mwmc Ryoevi gvj-gkjv Lyu‡R †bq †Kb? †Kb gvm`yB a‡i KvR Kiv Kv‡Ri eyqv Ni gyQ‡Z gyQ‡Z AcÖvmw½Kfv‡e AvNvZ K‡i, ÔAvdvi RvgvB ABb¨Lv‡b PvKwi K‡i eywS? fvjv| ev‡ci evBZ eD ivBLv †M‡Q, eyw× Av‡Q fvBRv‡bi| w`bKvj fvjv bv, GKjv Ni fvov bv jBqv ev‡ci evBZ ivLbB fvjv nB‡Q| Zv fvBRv‡bi QywU K‡e ABe, GÆz †`LZvg kL hvq|Õ iƒcv Mig †Pv‡L e‡j, ÔLei`vi wiwRqv, eKeK eÜ Ki|

RM‡Zi mewKQy GZ cwi®‹vi †Kb? jy‡Kvevi GKUv RyZmB RvqMvi †Kb GZ Afve? GKUz hw` †KD iƒcv‡K jyKv‡Z w`Z, †Kbv n‡q †hZ iƒcv Zvi! †M‡j Kx n‡e, †f‡e Avi †K‡j¼vwi Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡i bv Zvi| we‡qi Av‡M iƒcviv `y‡evb †h-N‡i _vKZ, cvwj‡q G‡m iƒcv I‡ZB D‡V‡Q| †MvUv †`vZjvi GKgvÎ eviv›`vIqvjv Ni IUv| AvRKvj †mB N‡ii `Lj wb‡q eveyi gb DZjv| nu¨v, eveyi eD †cvqvwZ| Zvi ev”Pv n‡j †`vjbv LvUvevi Rb¨ eviv›`vUv PvB wK bv? Avi ev”Pv †Zv GL‡bv gvmK‡q‡Ki e¨vcvi| †`vjbv bv-nq Av‡iv c‡iB LvUvjvg, wKš‘ Avcv n‡jv GKjv gvbyl, Zvi eviv›`vq KvR Kx? Avcvi †Zv Avi RvgvB †bB †h e‡m e‡m †RvQbv †`L‡e| Kx wb`viæY Bw½Z! A_©vr Avgvi †Zv eD Av‡Q, †RvQbv †`Lvi Qy‡Zvq n‡jI eviv›`vUvi `Lj Gevi Avgvi PvB| K_v¸‡jv Kv‡b Avm‡ZB ivM nIqvi e`‡j eis Pg‡K D‡V‡Q iƒcv, evey G-K_v¸‡jv ejjBev †Kgb K‡i? GB evey wK †mB evey, †h cvwj‡q Avmvi w`b e‡jwQj, ÔGK`g fvwem †b, Avcv| GUv †ZviI evwo †i| GLv‡b _vK‡Z Z‡e †Zvi fq Kx? wbtms‡Kv‡P _vK ZzB| Avi nu¨v, †Zvi fvB GL‡bv g‡iwb| nvivgRv`vUv‡K †`‡L wb‡Z KZ¶Y?Õ nvivgRv`vUv‡K †`Lvi e`‡j evey iƒcv‡KB †`L‡Q GLb! ïay wK ZvB? eveyi ayg‡mv †cvqvwZ eD †Kgb ¯^vgx-Mi‡e MiweYxi g‡Zv iƒcvi mvg‡b †nu‡U †eovq, AbvMZ mšÍv‡bi AnsKv‡i k~‡b¨ cv †d‡j Pj‡Z Pvq, ZvI wK †Pv‡L jv‡M bv iƒcvi? bB‡j eDwU †Kb †c‡U nvZ eyjv‡Z eyjv‡Z e‡j, ÔAvcbvi fvwZRv eo `yóz Av‡Q! †Kej dzUej †L‡j| †Kgb jv‡M e‡j †evSv‡Z cvwi bv, hw` Rxe‡b gv nb †Zv eyS‡eb, Avcv!Õ Zvi gyL †_‡K Z…wß †hb PzB‡q co‡Z _v‡K| iƒcvi KwjRvq wKš‘ †kj weu‡a| G Kx ejj eD? hw` gv

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`yw`b KvR duvwK w`‡q GLb eKeK Kiv n‡”Q|Õ eyqv e‡j, Ôn Avdv| eÜ Kwi eKeK| Mwi‡ei K_v ûb‡bi †KD bvB| KvgvBI mv‡a w`wQ bv| `¨v‡k †MQjvg eÜwK Rwgi wgUgv‡U|Õ ZviciB eo GKUv nvB Zz‡j e‡j, ÔAv‡MieviI †h `yB w`b KvgvB †`Qjvg, gvMbv bv †Mv| †nBevi `¨v‡k †MQjvg †Pqvig¨v‡bi evBZ| †QvW eyBbwSWv‡i Rvgv‡q L¨v`v‡q w`‡m! †Qgwoi Kx Kv›`b! Anb mvwj‡k wgjv‡q w`‡q AvBwQ| RvgvB‡i bM` `kI w`Ib jvM‡Q| bvB‡j gv‡b bv|Õ iƒcvi kixi R¡j‡Z _v‡K| eyqvi K_v¸‡jv wK †bnvZB AcÖvmw½K, bvwK Bw½Z enbKvix wKQy? nq‡Zv evwo‡Z KvbvNylv n‡q‡Q, eyqv ey‡S wb‡q‡Q G-evwoi †QvU †g‡q ¯^vgxi Ni †Q‡o G‡m‡Q| A_ev eyqv wK GjvKvi Ab¨ evwo‡ZI KvR K‡i bv? †mLvb †_‡KB wK iƒcvi GB Lei Zvi Kv‡b Avm‡Z cv‡i bv?

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A_ev GB N‡i e‡m †_‡KI LveviN‡i cwi‡ekbiZ gv‡qi gyLUv ¯úó Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i iƒcv| Ôj¾v †Kb, †di‡`Šm?

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Uv Avgvi †`vl bq| †Zvgiv Avgv‡K GRb¨ †`vl w`‡Z cv‡iv bv| Avwg wKQyB Kwiwb| Kxfv‡e GUv NUj G-e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †Kv‡bv aviYv †bB| Iiv hLb Avgvi `y-cv‡qi gvSLvb †_‡K I‡K †U‡b †ei K‡i Avbj, Gici Avgvi eyS‡Z GK NÈvi †ewk mgq jv‡Mwb †h, wKQy GKUv fzj n‡q‡Q| mwZ¨B fzj wQj| I GZUvB Kv‡jv †h, Avgv‡K fxlY fq cvB‡q †`q| †mB is, †hb ga¨iv‡Zi Kv‡jv| my`vbxq K…òZ¡ ej‡Z cv‡iv| wKš‘ Avgvi Mv‡qi is †Zv dm©v, Pzj my›`i, hv‡K Avgiv ewj D¾¡j-njy` e‡Y©i †Kk| jyjv A¨v‡bi evevI wQj GiKgB| Avgv‡`i Kv‡iv Mv‡qi isB Ii Mv‡qi i‡Oi g‡Zv bq| IB i‡Oi K_v fve‡j A‡bKUv AvjKvZivi KvQvKvwQ †Kv‡bv i‡Oi K_v g‡b n‡e| ZviciI Ii Pzj Ii Mv‡qi i‡Oi m‡½ †g‡j bv| G‡Kev‡iB Avjv`v Ñ †mvRv Avevi †KuvKov‡bv| A‡÷ªwjqvi bMœ Avw`g DcRvwZ‡`i Pz‡ji g‡Zv| †Zvgiv fve‡Z cv‡iv, I nq‡Zv Ii c~ec © iy æ‡li g‡Zv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Kvi g‡Zv? †Zvgiv nq‡Zv Avgvi `vw`‡K †`‡LQ| Zv‡K †k¦Zvw½bx ej‡Z cv‡iv| we‡qI K‡i‡Qb GKRb †k¦Zv½‡K| Avi G-e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K KL‡bv KvD‡K GKUv K_v ej‡Z ïwbwb| Avgvi gv-Lvjv‡`i KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv wPwV G‡j wZwb Zv bv Ly‡jB m‡½ m‡½ Avevi Zv‡`i Kv‡QB †diZ cvwV‡q w`‡Zb| Ae‡k‡l †`Lv †hZ, Zvi †Kv‡bv LeiB Zviv †c‡Zb bv Ges Zv‡K Zvi g‡ZvB _vK‡Z w`‡qwQ‡jb Zviv| †m-mg‡q cÖvq me wgkÖe‡Y©i †jvK GiKg KiZ| we‡kl K‡i Zv‡`i Pz‡ji isUv hw` mv`v‡`i g‡Zv n‡Zv, Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv K_vB wQj bv| KZ †k¦Zv½-kix‡ii wkivq wkivq †h wb‡MÖv-i³ jywK‡q Av‡Q, Zv Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡iv? Av›`vR K‡iv †Zv| Avwg ï‡bwQ Kzwo kZvskB bvwK Ggb| Avgvi gv jyjv †g wb‡R‡K †k¦Zvw½bx ej‡j mn‡RB cvi †c‡q †h‡Zb; wKš‘ wZwb Zv B”Qv K‡iB K‡ibwb| Gi Rb¨ Zv‡K †h g~j¨ w`‡Z n‡q‡Q Zv wZwb Avgv‡K e‡j †M‡Qb| wZwb Avi Avgvi evev hLb †Kv‡U© we‡q Ki‡Z hvb, †mLv‡b `y‡Uv evB‡ej wQj| Zv‡`i nvZ ivL‡Z n‡qwQj wb‡MÖv‡`i Rb¨ ivLv evB‡e‡ji Ici| Ab¨Uv wQj †k¦Zv½‡`i Rb¨| evB‡ej! Gi †h Ab¨_v wKQy n‡Z cv‡i, fvev hvq? GK abvX¨ †k¦Zv½ `¤úwZi N‡i

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M„ncwiPvwiKvi KvR Ki‡Zb Avgvi gv| cÖwZ †ejv‡ZB Zviv Zvi nv‡Zi ivbœv †LZ| mœv‡bi mgq hLb Zviv ev_Uv‡e emZ, gv‡K ejZ Zv‡`i wcV N‡l w`‡Z| Ck¦iB Rv‡bb Avi Kx Kx GKvšÍ wb‡R‡`i KvR Zviv Zv‡K w`‡q Kwi‡q wbZ| ïay GK evB‡ej! evB‡ej GKUvB, Zey wZwb Zv ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| is hZ dm©v n‡e, ZZB Zv‡K fv‡jv ejv n‡e| mvgvwRK mgv‡ek, cvov, wMR©v, †g‡q‡`i mwgwZ, meLv‡b GgbwK K…òv½‡`i ¯‹j z ch©šÍ Ñ GKB Ae¯’v| †Zvgiv †KD †KD nq‡Zv fve‡Z cv‡iv, Pvgovi is Abymv‡i Avgv‡`i Gfv‡e fvM K‡i †`Lv g›` GKUv KvR; wKš‘ Avi Kxfv‡eB-ev Avgv‡`i b~¨bZg m¤§vbUzKz a‡i ivL‡Z cviZvg? Ily‡ai †`vKv‡b Avgv‡`i Mv‡q †h _yZz wQwU‡q †`Iqv n‡Zv, Gwo‡q †h‡Z cviZvg? evm÷‡c KbyB‡qi ¸u‡Zv †_‡K, †k¦Zv½‡`i Rb¨ iv¯Ívi meUzKz cvk †Q‡o w`‡q bvjvi Ici wM‡q `uvov‡bv †_‡K, gyw`‡`vKv‡b webvg~‡j¨ †h-KvM‡Ri e¨vM †k¦Zv½iv cvq, †mB e¨v‡Mi cÖwZwUi Rb¨ cuvP cqmv (wb‡Kj) K‡i †`Iqv †_‡K Ñ Avi Kx Kx fv‡e iÿv †c‡Z cviZvg Avgiv? MvjvMv‡ji K_v bv-nq †Q‡oB w`jvg| GLv‡b hv wKQy ejjvg, †mme †Zv e‡UB, Av‡iv A‡bK wKQy ï‡bwQ Avwg| ïay Zvi Mv‡qi i‡Oi Kvi‡Y †`vKv‡b Avgvi gv n¨vU gv_vq w`‡q †KbvKvUvi mgq wKsev gwnjv‡`i Iqvkiæg e¨envi Kivi mgq, Zv‡K weiZ ivLv n‡Zv bv| evevI Ry‡Zvi †`vKv‡bi mvg‡b e‡m Ry‡Zv cv‡q w`‡q †`L‡Z cvi‡Zb| Zv‡K †cQ‡bi †Kv‡bv iæ‡g †h‡Z n‡Zv bv| Z…òvq g‡i hvIqvi Dcµg n‡jI `yR‡bi GKRbI ÔïaygvÎ K…òv½‡`i Rb¨Õ wba©vwiZ Sibvi cvwb cvb Ki‡Zb bv| Avgvi ej‡Z N„Yv nq, wkï jyjv A¨vb GK`g cÖ_g †_‡KB nvmcvZv‡ji cÖmw~ Z wefv‡M Avgv‡K A¯^w¯Í‡Z †d‡jwQj| R‡b¥i mgq me ev”Pvi Pvgovi is Ñ †hgb Avwd«Kvi ev”Pv‡`i Mv‡qi is d¨vKv‡k _v‡K, †miKg wQj| wKš‘ `ªæZ Zv e`‡j †Mj| Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Ii is bxj n‡jv| Zvici Kv‡jv| †mB †`‡L g‡b nw”Qj Avwg cvMj n‡q hve| ÿwY‡Ki Rb¨ n‡qwQjvg eBwK! K‡qK †m‡K‡Ûi Rb¨ Avwg Ii gy‡Li Ici K¤^j †P‡c a‡iwQjvg| PvcI w`‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ hZB Avgvi B”Qv †nvK bv †Kb, I GB fqsKi Mv‡qi is wb‡q bv Rb¥vK Ñ †kl ch©šÍ †m-KvRUv Avwg Ki‡Z cvwiwb| GgbwK GI †f‡ewQjvg, I‡K †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv GwZgLvbvq w`‡q †`‡ev| wKš‘ †hme gv ev”Pv‡`i wMR©vi wmuwo‡Z †d‡j †i‡L Av‡m, Zv‡`i g‡Zv n‡Z Avwg fxlY fq †cZvg| ï‡bwQ, m¤úÖwZ Rvg©vwb‡Z Zzlv‡ii g‡Zv mv`v i‡Oi GK `¤úwZi Kv‡jv i‡Oi GK ev”Pv n‡q‡Q, hvi †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v †KD w`‡Z cv‡iwb| hgR ev”Pv`y‡Uvi GKUv mv`v n‡q‡Q, Av‡iKUv Kv‡jv| mZ¨ wK bv Rvwb bv| ïay Rvwb, Avgvi GB wkïwU‡K ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bv gv‡b GKUv wb‡MÖvwkï‡K Avgvi ¯Íbe„šÍ Pzl‡Z †`Iqv| evmvq †cuŠQv‡bv gvÎ Avwg I‡K †evZj aivjvg| Avgvi ¯^vgx jyBm GKRb Kzwj| †m †i‡ji KvR †_‡K wd‡i Avgvi Avi ev”Pvi w`‡K Ggbfv‡e ZvKvj, †hb Avwg mwZ¨B GKUv cvMj Avi ev”PvUv †hb G‡m‡Q e„n¯úwZ MÖn †_‡K| wÿß nIqvi g‡Zv gvbyl bq †m| Zey hLb ejj Ñ Ônvq Ck¦i! GBUv Kx?Õ ZLbB ey‡SwQjvg Avgiv wec‡` AvwQ| †mB †_‡K ïiæ n‡jv SMovSuvwU Avi gviai| we‡q †f‡O †Mj Avgv‡`i| Gi Av‡M wZb eQi GKm‡½ fv‡jvB mgq †K‡UwQj; wKš‘ †g‡qi R‡b¥i ci †`vl G‡m coj Avgvi Ici| †m jyjv A¨v‡bi m‡½I Ggb AvPiY KiZ †hb I wQj AcwiwPZ †KD, GKRb kÎæ| jyBm KL‡bv I‡K Qu‡y qI †`‡Lwb| Avwg †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Zv‡K †evSv‡Z mg_© nBwb †h, Avwg KL‡bv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cyiæ‡li m‡½ †gjv‡gkv Kwiwb| †m G‡Kev‡i wbwðZ wQj †h, Avwg wg_¨v ejwQjvg Ñ G wb‡q ZK© Avi ZK©| †k‡l hLb ejjvg, ZviB eskaviv †_‡K †g‡qwUi Mv‡qi is Kv‡jv

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n‡q‡Q, Avgvi esk †_‡K bq, ZLb cwiw¯’wZ GZUvB Lvivc n‡jv †h, †m nVvr K‡iB Avgv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †Mj| ZLb Avgv‡K Av‡iv Kg cqmvi evmv LyR u ‡Z n‡jv| Avwg h_vmva¨ †Póv Kijvg Ly‡u R †c‡Z| Avwg RvbZvg evmv fvovi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z †e‡iv‡j †g‡q‡K m‡½ wb‡q evwoIqvjvi Kv‡Q hvIqv hv‡e bv| GRb¨ Avwg Avgvi wK‡kvi-eqmx GK KvwR‡bi Kv‡Q I‡K †i‡L evmv LyR u ‡Z †hZvg| Avwg †g‡q‡K Lye GKUv evB‡i wbZvg bv| ÷ªjv‡i K‡i wb‡q hLb evB‡i †hZvg, I‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ †jvKRb wbPz n‡q DuwK w`‡q my›`i wKQy ej‡Z wM‡q AuvZ‡K D‡V åæ KzPu KvZ| Avgvi Lvivc jvMZ ZLb| Dj‡UvUv n‡j A_©vr Avgvi Mv‡qi is Kv‡jv Avi †g‡qi Mv‡qi is mv`v n‡j Avwg wb‡RB †ewewmUvi n‡Z cviZvg| D¾¡j-njy` e‡Y©i Pzj nIqv m‡Ë¡I K…òv½ n‡j kn‡ii AwfRvZ GjvKvq evmv fvov cvIqv gykwKj| †h-mg‡q jyjv A¨v‡bi Rb¥ n‡qwQj, †mUv wQj beŸB‡qi `kK| evmv fvov †`Iqvi e¨vcv‡i ˆelg¨g~jK AvPi‡Yi weiæ‡× AvBb _vK‡jI evwoIqvjviv MÖvn¨ KiZ bv| Kv‡iv Kv‡Q evmv fvov w`‡Z bv PvB‡j †Kv‡bv-bv-†Kv‡bv KviY Zviv Ly‡u R †ei K‡i †djZ| Avgvi fvM¨ fv‡jv †h, mvZ Wjvi fvov evwo‡q n‡jI wg÷vi wjn& Avgvi Kv‡Q evmv fvov w`‡qwQj| Z‡e fvovi UvKv w`‡Z mvgvb¨ †`wi n‡j †m †PuPv‡gwP KiZ| †g‡q‡K e‡jwQjvg Avgv‡K ÔgvÕ ev ÔgvgvÕ bv †W‡K ÔmyBU‡bmÕ e‡j WvK‡Z| Avgv‡`i Rb¨ †mUvB wQj wbivc`| Ggb Kv‡jv Mv‡qi is Avi †gvUv †VuvU wb‡q Avgv‡K ÔgvgvÕ e‡j WvK‡j †jv‡K a‡›` co‡e| ZvQvov Zvi †Pv‡Li isI †ek nvm¨Ki| KvK-Kv‡jv is, Avevi bxj‡P Avfv, †Kgb †hb WvBwb WvBwb †`L‡Z| gv Avi †g‡q ïay `yRb Avgiv A‡bKw`b GKv wQjvg| wbðqB †Zvgv‡`i eywS‡q ej‡Z n‡e bv, GKRb cwiZ¨³ ¯¿x nIqvUv KZUv `ywe©ln| Avgvi g‡b nq Avgv‡`i Ifv‡e †Q‡o P‡j hvIqv‡Z jyB‡mi GKUz LvivcI jvMZ| ZvB †m K‡qK gvm cici Avgiv †Kv_vq AvwQ, Zv Ly‡u R †ei K‡i cÖwZ gv‡m UvKv cvVv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| hw`I Avwg KL‡bv Zvi Kv‡Q cqmv PvBwb, Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡U©I hvBwb| cÖwZ gv‡m jyB‡mi cvVv‡bv cÂvk Wjvi Avi iv‡Z nvmcvZv‡j Avgvi PvKwiUv Avgv‡K I jyjv‡K I‡qj‡dqvi †Q‡o w`‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj| GB GKUv e¨vcvi fv‡jv n‡qwQj| Avgvi g‡Z, Iiv G‡K ÔI‡qj‡dqviÕ ejv eÜ K‡i ÔwiwjdÕ ej‡jB fv‡jv KiZ, †hgbwU Avgvi gv‡qi Avg‡j ejv n‡Zv| †mUv ïb‡Z A‡bK fv‡jv †kvbvq| wb‡R‡K ¸wQ‡q †bIqvi Av‡M ¯^ímg‡qi GKUv e¨e¯’v| k¦vm wb‡Z cviv Avi wK| GQvov IBme I‡qj‡dqvi K¬vK© _yZiz g‡ZvB bxP cÖKw… Zi gvbyl| †k‡l Avwg hLb GKUv KvR †cjvg Ges Avgvi Avi I‡`i mvnvh¨ wb‡Z n‡jv bv| ZLb Avgvi Avq wQj I‡`i Av‡qi †P‡q †ewk| Iiv KL‡bv Avgvi g‡Zv GZ †ewk DcvR©b Ki‡Z cviZ bv| I‡`i ¯^í‡eZ‡bi PvKwii Rb¨B Iiv GZUv bxP n‡q _v‡K| †mRb¨B Iiv Avgv‡`i m‡½ wfÿz‡Ki g‡Zv AvPiY KiZ| we‡kl K‡i †hfv‡e Iiv jyjvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q c‡i Avgvi w`‡K ZvKvZ, †`‡L g‡b n‡Zv †hb Avwg I‡`i VKv‡bvi Zv‡j AvwQ A_ev GiKg GKUv wKQy| c‡i Avgvi Ae¯’vi DbœwZ n‡jv; wKš‘ Avwg mZK© _vKZvg| †g‡q‡K gvbyl Kivi e¨vcv‡i Lye mZK© wQjvg| Avgv‡K K‡Vvi n‡Z n‡qwQj A‡bK| jyjvi AvPvi-AvPiY †kLvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| bgbxq _vKv, †Kv‡bv Sv‡gjv bv-evav‡bv Ñ Gme| I Ii bvg hZevi nq cwieZ©b KiæK, †m-e¨vcv‡i Avgvi gv_ve¨_v wQj bv| Avwg Rvwb, Ii Mv‡qi is I‡K mvivRxeb µz‡ki g‡ZvB e‡q †eov‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †m-†`vl †Zv Avgvi bq| †m-fzj Avgvi bq| wKQy‡ZB bq| I nu¨v, †QvÆ jyjvi m‡½ Avwg KxiKg AvPiY K‡iwQ, KL‡bv KL‡bv †m-K_v fve‡j Avgvi Lvivc jv‡M| wKš‘ †Zvgv‡`i eyS‡Z

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n‡e, Avgvi KvR wQj I‡K iÿv Kiv| c„w_ex m¤ú‡K© Ii †Kv‡bv aviYv wQj bv| Pvgovi IB is wb‡q Avi hv-B †nvK K‡Vvi ev `vcy‡U nIqv P‡j bv| hZB Zzwg mwVKc‡_ P‡jv bv †Kb, ¯‹‡z j gvivgvwi A_ev gy‡L gy‡L DËi †`Iqvi Kvi‡Y †Zvgv‡K cvVv‡bv n‡e wK‡kvi Aciv‡ai Zvjve× iæ‡g| Kv‡R wb‡qvM †`Iqv n‡e mevi c‡i Avi QuvUvB Kiv n‡e mevi Av‡M| I Gme wK”Qy Rv‡b bv| Ii Pvgovi KzPKz‡P Kv‡jv is †`‡L †h †k¦Zv½iv fq cv‡e A_ev nvmvnvwm Ki‡e Ges I‡K GRb¨ wec‡`I †dj‡Z cv‡i, Gme K_v I Rv‡b bv| Avwg GKevi GKUv †g‡q‡K †`‡LwQjvg| jyjv A¨v‡bi g‡Zv Mv‡qi is GZ Kv‡jv bq Ii| eqm Lye †ewk n‡j `k| †Kv‡Ì‡K GK`j †k¦Zv½ †Q‡j G‡m I‡K j¨vs gvij| c‡o wM‡q hLb I nvgv¸wo w`‡q IVvi †Póv KiwQj, Av‡iKRb G‡m †cQ‡b jvw_ w`‡q Avevi I‡K †d‡j w`‡jv| †mB †Q‡j¸‡jvi Ii GiKg Ae¯’v †`‡L nvm‡Z nvm‡Z †c‡U wLj jvMvi Dcµg| ZvB †cU a‡i wbPz n‡q nvmwQj Iiv| †g‡qwU wb¯Ívi †c‡q P‡j hvIqvi A‡bKÿY ciI Iiv wnwn K‡i nvmwQj| Kx Zv‡`i Me©!

Avwg ev‡mi Rvbvjv w`‡q I‡K †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg| Zv bv n‡j Avwg I‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cviZvg| IB †k¦Zv½ AveR©bv †_‡K I‡K †U‡b Zz‡j `~‡i wb‡q †hZvg| †`‡Lv, Avwg hw` jyjv A¨vb‡K fv‡jvg‡Zv bv †kLvZvg, †m RvbZ bv †h, GB †k¦Zv½ †Q‡j¸‡jv‡K Gov‡Z n‡j memgq I‡`i †cQ‡b †d‡j iv¯Ív cvi n‡q †h‡Z n‡e| †mB cÖwkÿY mwZ¨B Kv‡R G‡m‡Q| G wb‡q Avgvi M‡e©i †kl †bB| †Zvgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e †h, Avwg Avm‡j g›` gv wQjvg bv| wKš‘ Avgvi GKgvÎ mšÍvb‡K iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e e‡jB nq‡Zvev I‡K Kó w`‡qwQ, Ii m‡½ K‡Vvi n‡qwQ| Avgvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv| mv`v Pvgovi we‡klvwaKv‡ii Rb¨B Avgv‡K Ii e¨vcv‡i KwVb n‡Z n‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡g Avwg fzj‡ZB cviwQjvg bv, Mv‡qi is Kv‡jv nIqvi †h Kx e¨_v! Avwg GB hš¿Yv fz‡j wM‡q hw` I‡K ïay fv‡jvevm‡Z cviZvg, fv‡jv n‡Zv! Avwg mwZ¨ I‡K fv‡jvevwm, GUvB Avwg g‡b Kwi| MZ wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨ Ii m‡½ hLb Avgvi `yevi †`Lv n‡jv, I‡K †ek fv‡jv Avi AvKl©Yxq †`Lvw”Qj| g‡b nw”Qj A`g¨ Avi AvZ¥wek¦vmx| hZeviB I Avgv‡K †`L‡Z G‡m‡Q Ñ Avwg †`LZvg I Ii Mv‡qi i‡Oi myweavUzKz wb‡q g‡bvig mv`v †cvkv‡K wb‡R‡K mw¾Z K‡i‡Q| ZLb I †h GZ Kv‡jv Zv Avgvi g‡bB _vKZ bv| Avgvi †g‡q Avgv‡K GKUv wkÿv w`‡q‡Q, hv Avgvi memgqB Rvbv DwPZ wQj| mšÍvb‡`i m‡½ gv-evevi AvPiY KxiKg nIqv `iKvi Ñ G-e¨vcviUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GUv Ggb GKUv welq †h, Zviv KL‡bv bvI fzj‡Z cv‡i| ZvB hZ ZvovAvwo †c‡i‡Q I Avgv‡K †mB fqsKi A¨vcvU©‡g‡›U GKv †d‡j †i‡L hZ`~i m¤¢e P‡j †M‡Q| wb‡R‡K cwicvwU †cvkv‡K mvwR‡q K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvq eo PvKwi †c‡q‡Q| †g‡q Avgv‡K †dvb K‡i bv, †`L‡ZI Av‡m bv| KL‡bv KL‡bv UvKv, wRwbmcÎ cvVvq| wKš‘ A‡bKw`b Avwg I‡K †`wLwb Ñ KZw`b n‡e Rvwb bv| DBb÷b nvDR Ñ G-RvqMvUv Avgvi cQ‡›`i| kni †_‡K evB‡ii GKUv e¨qeûj bvwm©s‡nvg Av‡Q GLv‡b| Avwg †hLv‡b _vwK †mUv †QvU, M„nZzj¨, m¯Ív| GLv‡b PweŸk NÈv bvm© I Wv³vi _v‡K Ges mßv‡n Zviv `yevi Av‡m| Avgvi eqm gvÎ †ZlwÆ Ñ Aem‡i hvIqvi g‡Zv GZUv eqm Avgvi nqwb| wKš‘ Avgvi nv‡oi †ivM n‡q‡Q, fv‡jv †mevhZœ Lye cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e GLv‡b GK‡N‡q jv‡M| kix‡ii `ye©jZv ev e¨_vi †P‡q †ewk Lvivc †mUv| wKš‘ bvm©iv fv‡jv| hLb G‡`i GKRb‡K ejjvg †h, Avwg bvwb n‡Z P‡jwQ, ZLb †m Avgvi wPey‡K Pzgy †Lj| Zvi nvwm Avi gšÍe¨ wQj gb-fiv‡bv, †hb KvD‡K gyKzU cwi‡q m¤§vb †`Iqv n‡”Q| jyjvi KvQ †_‡K cvIqv bxj KvM‡R †jLv †bvUUv Avwg I‡K †`Lvjvg| wb‡P jyjvi ¯^vÿi Ñ ÔK‡bÕ| we‡q K‡i‡Q

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I| Avwg Aek¨ Gme †Zgb †Lqvj Kwi bv| I Lywk n‡q wj‡L‡Q Ñ Ôfve‡Z cv‡iv myBwU, Avgvi GKUv †ewe n‡e Ñ G-Lei w`‡Z Avgvi †h Kx myL! Avwg †Zv ixwZg‡Zv †ivgvwÂZ! Avkv Kwi ZzwgI †ivgvwÂZ n‡e|Õ †`Ljvg, GB w_ªjUv Ii ev”Pv‡K wb‡q, ev”Pvi evev‡K wb‡q bq| †h-Kvi‡Y Zvi bvg GKeviI D‡jøL K‡iwb| Avwg fvwe, Ii ei Ii g‡ZvB Ggb wekÖxiK‡gi Kv‡jv wK bv| ZvB hw` nq, Z‡e ev”Pv‡K wb‡q Avgvi g‡Zv I‡K `ywðšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Avwg hLb †QvU wQjvg Ñ GLb mvgvb¨ cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q †mB mg‡qi| †Uwjwfkb, d¨vkb g¨vMvwRb, weÁvcb, GgbwK gywf‡Z ch©šÍ GLb bxjv½x, K…òv½x Ñ meiKg gvbyl‡KB †`Lv hvq| †mB Lv‡g wdiwZ wVKvbv †bB| †f‡eB wbw”Q Avwg †mB g›` gv-B i‡q †MwQ| GRb¨ g„Zz¨i w`b ch©šÍ kvw¯Í †c‡Z n‡e Avgv‡K| wKš‘ hv K‡iwQ fv‡jv D‡Ï‡k¨B K‡iwQ| Avm‡j I‡K Gfv‡e eo Kivi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| jyjv A¨vb Avgv‡K N„Yv K‡i| I Avgv‡K UvKv cvVvq Ñ Avgv‡`i m¤úK©Uv GLb GLv‡b G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q| ej‡ZB nq, Ii cvVv‡bv GB bM` UvKvi Rb¨ Avwg K… ZÁ| Ab¨ †ivMx‡`i g‡Zv evowZ Li‡Pi Rb¨ Avgvi nvZ cvZ‡Z nq bv| GKv GKv †h-Zvm †Lwj Zvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K jvD‡Äi RxY©, †bvsiv KvW© w`‡q †Lj‡Z nq bv| Avgvi Zv †Kbvi mvg_©¨ Av‡Q| Avgvi gy‡Li Rb¨ we‡kl †dmwµgI Avwg wKb‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ Avwg †evKv bB| Avwg Rvwb GB UvKv cvVv‡bv Avgvi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi GKUv Qj Ii| mvgvb¨ †h-we‡eKUzKz Aewkó Av‡Q Ii, †mUvB Avgv‡K †evSvq| g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, Avwg nq‡Zv weiw³Ki Avi AK…ZÁ GKRb bvix| †QvU †QvU †hme KvR Avwg K‡iwQ, fzj K‡iwQ, †mRb¨ Mfxi AbyZvc Av‡Q Avgvi| g‡b Av‡Q, hLb cÖ_gevi †m FZzeZx n‡jv ZLb Avgvi cÖwZwµqv KxiKg wQj| Avevi I hw` †nuvPU †LZ A_ev Ii nvZ †_‡K hw` wKQy c‡o †hZ, Avwg wPrKvi KiZvg| me mwZ¨ wQj| Avwg mwZ¨B Lye †i‡M †hZvg| GgbwK Ii R‡b¥i mgq Ii Mv‡qi is Kv‡jv †`‡L Avwg wÿß nB| cÖ_‡g g‡b n‡qwQj ... bv _vK| †mme ¯§„wZ Avgv‡K `ªæZ †cQ‡b †d‡j Avm‡Z n‡e| Gi †Kv‡bv gv‡b nq bv| Avwg Rvwb †h, Ae¯’vi wkKvi wQjvg, ZviciI Avwg h_vmva¨ †Póv K‡iwQ mewKQy gvwb‡q Pjvi| Avgvi ¯^vgx Avgv‡`i †Q‡o P‡j †Mj hLb, jyjv A¨vb Avgvi Rb¨ †evSv n‡q `uvovj| fvix GK †evSv; wKš‘ Avwg Zv fv‡jvfv‡eB enb K‡iwQ| nu¨v, Avwg jyjvi m‡½ A‡bK KwVb AvPiY K‡iwQ| hLb Ii eqm ev‡iv c~Y© n‡jv Ges †Z‡iv‡Z co‡e, ZLb Avgv‡K Av‡iv K‡Vvi n‡Z n‡qwQj| †m gy‡L gy‡L ZK© KiZ, hv ivbœv KiZvg Zv †L‡Z PvBZ bv| wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i Pzj mvRvZ| Avwg †ewY K‡i w`‡j ¯‹z‡j wM‡q Zv Ly‡j †djZ| Avwg PvBwb I e‡L hvK| Avwg Vvm K‡i `iRv eÜ K‡i w`‡q mveavb KiZvg I‡K| ejZvg Ñ Kx Kx e‡j I‡K Mvwj †`Iqv n‡e| GiciI Avgvi wKQy wKQy wkÿv`vb Ii Kv‡R G‡m‡Q| †`‡Lv, AvR I Kx n‡q‡Q? GK abx Kg©Rxex bvix| Avi Kx PvB? GLb †m mšÍvbm¤¢ev| Lye fv‡jv, jyjv A¨vb| hw` †f‡e _v‡Kv gvZ…Z¡ ïay cvwLi K‚Rb, cv bvov‡bv, Wvqvcvi civ‡bv, Gme Ñ Z‡e cÖPÐ av°v LvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _v‡Kv| cÖej av°v!

Zzwg, †Zvgvi bvgnxb †Q‡jeÜz, hv‡K †hLvb †_‡K Zz‡j bvI Ñ †h †KD Ñ wPšÍv K‡i †`‡Lv Ñ Dn&! ev”Pv! wKwP wKwP Kz! †kv‡bv, Zzwg Lye wkMwMi Rvb‡Z cvi‡e GRb¨ Kx cÖ‡qvRb, Rvb‡Z cvi‡e G-c„w_exUv †Kgb Avi Zzwg hLb GKRb gv n‡e, ZLb Kxfv‡e mewKQy e`‡j hvq| fvM¨ cÖmbœ †nvK †Zvgvi| Avi Ck¦i, Zzwg Avgvi GB mšÍvb‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iv| r

K we Zv

AvKvkcÖ`xc KvjxK…ò ¸n ÔXvwKiv XvK evRvq Lv‡jwe‡jÕ Ñ †Kb evRvq †KD Rv‡b bv Zv Kviv †kv‡b †K †`q nvZZvwj?

DËi †bB Ñ Do‡Q eUcvZv| GB K_vUv wb‡q Kwei Kwe A‡bK K_v †f‡ewQ‡jb g‡b Ñ KZKv‡ji AevK-Kiv K_v mgq enb Ki‡Q wbR©‡b| gv‡Vi cv‡k GKjv GKUv eywo PvUvB †ev‡b, GB ïay KvR Zvi WvKvZ `‡j niY Kij †g‡q `ytmn †mB ¯§„wZi AwaKvi| eyKdvUv GK `ytL Av‡Q XvKv K_vi g‡a¨ fvlvi Q›`-wg‡j AvKvkcÖ`xc R¡j‡Q `„k¨vZx‡Z XvwKiv XvK evRvq Lv‡jwe‡j|

cv_i-weevn Avgvi Pvicv‡k PKPK Ki‡Q Avw`g cv_i| nvq, cv_i LyuU‡Z LyuU‡Z Avgvi cvwLivI fz‡j †M‡Q cvjwjK Pi| AÜ Avwg, AvwgI cv_i Zz‡j †i‡LwQ Avgvi `y‡Pv‡L| Avgvi Av‡M Av‡M ¯^qs cv_i Avgv‡KB †kuv‡K| †PvL †_‡K eyK, eyK †_‡K mvivkixi| kixi †Q‡o wÎfzeb Ny‡i †eov‡”Q Avgvi gb Aaxi| Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z Avwg wb‡RB GLb Rvdjs †_‡K Kzwo‡q-cvIqv Puv‡`i cv_i| Puv` gv‡b GB c„w_exi ey‡K j‡K‡Ui g‡Zv Sz‡j-_vKv GK cv_ywiqv Pi| †mB P‡i †Kvb `~iZg Øxc †_‡K D‡o G‡j †n Avgvi cv_iZgv? Zvici ïiæ n‡jv Avgv‡`i ïf`„wó| Zvici ïiæ n‡jv Avgv‡`i cv_i`„wó| Wvbv †gj‡jv bv bRiæ‡ji eyjeyj| Ô`„wó‡Z Avi nq bv m„wó Av‡Mi g‡Zv †Mvjvc dzj|Õ AbšÍi mv½ n‡jv R‡b R‡b cv_i-weevn| Avnv! cv_i †ev‡S bv cv_‡ii AšÍ`©vn!

73

AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

gyn¤§` b~iæj û`v

cwj gvwU M‡o †MŠo †`k iweDj nymvBb me wKQy Ly‡j ejv fv‡jv bq GZ Avi †i‡L †X‡K ejv gv‡b wKQy ejv hvq wVK cÖvq m‡e ZvB K‡i †g‡N †g‡N Ab¨ w`K AwZ R‡j fv‡m f‚wg Avi km¨ dj mvi †m-B †fv‡M †ewk hvi †bB Kg †Kv‡bv fz‡j nv‡j my‡` nv‡i †di Kx-bv ev‡i ev‡i N‡U Zv‡Z wKQy hvq Av‡m wK-ev n‡e Zvi e‡U g‡b c‡o cvZv b‡o k¨vg ivwL Zey K‚‡j Zv‡c †cv‡o cvc cyY¨ kx‡Z aiv _v‡K myL w`‡K w`‡K me †`Lv fvlv †_‡K nq ïiæ

Ab¨ nvm¨ hvq G‡Z

f‚Z nl© cvjv nq

fve †eva ïiæ †kl hvÎv †ek me †kva

cvwL gvQ b`x cwj gvwU M‡o †MŠo †`k wPi w`b Kvj hv‡e e‡q GB cÖwZ †ek

ivRbxwZ gviædzj Bmjvg wQgQvg ï‡q wQj Qvqv nv‡Zi `~i‡Z¡ †iv` n‡q ev` mv‡a cyi‡bv K_K Qwe n‡q nvmwQj †iv` `xNj cÖfvq Qvqv G‡m cv‡ë w`‡jv QK bv bv, GB Qwe gy‡Q hv‡e Kvwj I Kj‡g †cbwm‡j _v‡K bv cigvqy KvUv gyÐ AuvKv nq cÖvPxb ni‡d †Zvgvi Zi‡d Lievqy Dcnvi †b‡e hw` bvI Z‡e mªóvi AvOyj gvby‡li esk †_‡K i³ S‡i Zzgyj ev¯Í‡e ¶y`ª Avi e„n‡Zi AwfNv‡Z Avgiv †Zv me©¯^ Ly‡qwQ †mB K‡e Zvi †P‡q Nyg fv‡jv †Kb Avi GB e‡q Pjv wgwQwgwQ gy‡L gy‡L `y‡ejv evnev wc‡Vi Avov‡j wQ wQ

74 74

fy‡j hvB BwZnvm ay‡q †dwj mgy`q cwiwPwZ ce©Zgvjvi †XD cÖni ivOvq †jR bv‡o ivRbxwZ

fv‡jv I Lvivc h‡kvaiv ivq‡PŠayix Pvwiw`‡K fv‡jvgq| †n Ck¦i, Zzwg fv‡jvgq| fv‡jv I KiæY mewKQy| Avgv‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡ KvR‡ji Kvwjwjß, N„‡Zi KzÐjxe× †auvqv| Lvivc Aaxi cy®ú, dz‡U DV‡Z Pvq eivei fv‡jv Pvq †Kewj AjxK ¯^cœNªvY Pz‡l †L‡Z, R‡j R‡j Qov‡Z civM g„`y me KvR cv‡i fv‡jv| hv wKQy NUbvevb, hv wKQy cÖZ¨ÿ, DuPz n‡q-IVv, kixix, evjK ZvB Z‡e g›`, Avi fv‡jv †mB wµqvgqZvi Dj‡Uvw`K| fv‡jv †mB evwjKv, †h Kzqvkvi gZb †eQv‡bv w`wNgq fv‡jv †mB cvwjKv, †h mKv‡ji Av‡jv w`‡q cÖwZRvMiY ˆZwi K‡i Zvici †mB Av‡jv wQu‡oLyu‡o †auvqv D‡V hvq Dby‡bi| cÖ_g `y‡ai R¡vj, cÖ_g Pv‡qi fuvo, cÖ_g iæwUi dz‡j-IVv|

FZzivM Zzlvi Mv‡qb GB cvZv¸‡jv K‡e †h meyR nÕj!

GB Nvm K‡e bxj njy‡` †gkv‡jv?

P‡j †h‡Z †h‡Z kxZ KZevi †h NUvj AšÍN©vZ! eid Mjj Rj n‡q †di `xN©k¦v‡m Rj nÕj eidRgvU Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q N‡i wd‡i Avmv hZUv Av¸b R¡vjv hvq GKv GKv ey‡Ki †fZi Rgv ei‡di fvi †gN n‡Z n‡Z nÕj bv AvKvk Zey †Zv meyR nÕj cvZv, Nvm bxj gq~ix e‡bi dzUv‡jv meyR SvDMvQ! 75

jyß c„w_exi a¨vb wefvm ivq‡PŠayix

QvB Avi ay‡jv gvngy` Kvgvj †hLv‡bB QvB Avi ay‡jv †mLv‡bB wbg©vY¸‡jv gv_v DuPz K‡i `uvwo‡q i‡q‡Q| Zv‡K hw` †f‡O w`‡Z †KD nvZzwoi AvNv‡Z AvNv‡Z RR©wiZ K‡i cÖwZev` ZLb Kjg| wbwg©wZ n‡eB e‡j †m Kv‡iv ïb‡e bv K_v| QvB Avi ay‡jv ï× mZ¨¸‡jv †`‡Lv bv †Póv K‡i miv‡Z cv‡iv wK bv!

76

wbmM©‡K Avovj KÕ‡i eûwea Ávb Avgv‡`i Lvq| †f‡e †`Lvi ci fvebv Avi †Kv‡bv Kv‡RB jv‡M bv| Av‡iv Av‡Q MvbevRbv| Av‡iv Av‡Q njy` cvwL| Zey †Kb G‡mwQjvg Rvbv †Mj bv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB| †mB †nZz cÖwZwU mœvb e¨_© n‡q †M‡Q| Gcvi-Icvi nvIqvq e„wói g‡Zv jv‡M SivcvZv| Zzwg G‡j †Zvgv‡K Av‡qvRb fvwe| gyn~‡Z© SuvcvB| cigyn~Z© A‡cÿvq _v‡K| Pz¤^b Kz‡ov‡bvi †k‡l †Kv_vq jy‡Kve nv-Abœ `y‡Pv‡Li Rj| †gavq, evK‡j, D”PZvq †n †cÖg, †Zvgv‡K g‡b nq Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z Nywg‡q cov gwg| emšÍcvwLi hvZvqvZ| hZ `„k¨ ZZ MÖx®§ jy°vwqZ †R‡bv| b`x kxY© n‡q Av‡Q| Rxe‡bi mgvavb gykwKj P‡jv P‡jv nuvwU| IB †Zv Dw™¢` hvi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K †c‡qwQ| G‡mv| †`LvI †Zvgvi dvb©! c„w_ex wbR©b| †`LvI †Zvgvi dvb©! hw` †Ui cvI Avgv‡`i RvMiY euvke‡b NyNy Wv‡K| RMr emvB G‡mv| `y-kix‡i Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z Kx †h n‡”Q QvB eyS‡ZB cvi‡e bv ... †fvi‡ejv cvjK Kz‡ove| †Zvgv‡K bv| Zzwg _v‡Kv| weinx b`xi Zx‡i welv‡`i g„`y †fvRmfv ... bxj cÖfvweZ| †fvi‡ejv fv‡jvjv‡M G‡mwQ G-K_v †f‡e| †Kv_vq G‡mwQ? Zviveb? iv‡Zi AvKvk aŸsm n‡q †M‡j †fvi‡ejv gnvb cvwLi mv`v cvjK Kz‡ove| †Zvgv‡K bv| Zzwg aŸsm bI| Zzwg g„Z|

R‡j fiv †g‡Ni w`‡K mywnZv myjZvbv (KweZvi g‡Zv Awbevh© gv‡K) Rxe‡bi j¤^v †`Š‡o Avwg eiveiB wcwQ‡q _vwK| †Pv‡Li Ic‡i †f‡m I‡V †WvivKvUv evN! †hw`b fvOv kvgy‡K cv †K‡U wM‡qwQj †mw`b †_‡KB fvwe Avwg †Kb G‡`‡k Rb¥vjvg? mviv¶Y †cQ‡b nuvU‡Z _v‡K `uvZ I †Pv‡Li Zxeª kvmb| mܨv †b‡g G‡j eo †ewk wbtm½ n‡q DwV Avwg! G-kn‡i †Kv‡bv Li‡mªvZv b`x †bB, †hLv‡b b`xi R‡ji mv‡_ `y‡PvL wfwR‡q †bqv hvq! AZGe wbivc` g‡bi eÜz ej‡Z meyR e„‡¶i mvwi| iv‡Z we`y¨r PgKv‡j wbf©‡q eviv›`vq wM‡q `uvovB, A‡Sv‡i Siv e„wó¸‡jv Qyu‡q †`wL! R‡j fiv †g‡Ni w`‡K ZvKv‡bv hvq bv; A‡bKw`b Av‡M, hLb gvi cv‡k e‡m _vKZvg gv ej‡Zb, Avwg hLb _vK‡ev bv Ñ ZLb ay-ay gvV, Ai‡Y¨i †fZ‡i mKj wec`msKzj c‡_ †Zvi mv‡_ Avwg _vK‡ev! KweZvi g‡Zv Awbevh© gv‡K Avwg GLb mviv¶Y Lyu‡R †eovB ... gvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ ej‡Z ¯§„wZ¸‡jv GKgvÎ! R‡b¥i FY Avgv‡K _vwg‡q w`‡qwQj MwÐi †fZ‡i, `„k¨Kve¨ ej‡Z AiY¨evwo Avi cvwL n‡q Mfxi mgy‡`ªi gy‡LvgywL e‡m _vKv

wg‡_¨ I †jv‡fi †cvovMvb †Mvjvg wKewiqv wcby wg‡_¨ hy³ n‡j Av‡iv fqven! †jvf hy³ n‡j Av‡iv fqven! wg‡_¨ bv _vK‡j GZUv weiƒc n‡Zv bv cwiw¯’wZ Av¸bI jvM‡Zv bv e‡b wbixn emZevwo cy‡o QvB n‡Zv bv! †jvf bv _vK‡j GZUv i³v³ nZvg bv wb‡Riv wb‡Ri fvB‡K †Kv‡bv fvB Lyb Ki‡Zv bv Ñ jyU n‡Zv bv †MvqvjN‡ii Mvwf †h-Mvwfi `y‡ai Rb¨ gvZ…nxb wkï GL‡bv Kuv`‡Q! wg‡_¨ Avi †jvf Ñ m‡nv`i Zv‡`i †Zv evwo †bB Ñ Ni †bB Av‡Q †jwjnvb Av‡Q †cvovMvb! 77

w÷ªUKb©v‡ii cvk KvwU‡q ˆPZvjx P‡Ævcva¨vq K_v Do‡Q, K_v cyo‡Q| K_v jvw_ †L‡Z †L‡Z Nyi‡Q| hviv Afvwe, cÖvY msk‡q euv‡P, †ivR-†ivR †eu‡P hvq f‡q, hviv AuvP‡ji wMuU Kl‡Q| †eu‡a j¾v, gv_v Nyi‡Q, hviv Puv`-Zvivfiv AvKv‡ki IB wekvjZv †`‡L d¨vKv‡k gyL wdwi‡q, nq mvaviY Ñ †hb †KvjKzu‡`v Avi-cuvPRb ...

Zey K_v R¡‡j K_v †R¡‡j †`q! wRf †K‡U w`‡j, wRf Ry‡o †bq

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wek¦-ivR‰bwZK mgKvjxbZv, eY©ev`, gvby‡li myL A‡š^lY, e¨w³MZ Av‡eM Ñ Gme welq‡K Aej¤^b K‡i wkíxiv Zuv‡`i wkíKg© M‡o †Zv‡jb| G-cÖ`k©bx‡Z Gme wel‡qi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q| fv¯‹h© I K¨vbfvm, wcÖ›U QvovI wØgvwÎK, wÎgvwÎK wkíK‡g©i evB‡i mivmwi cwi‡ewkZ cvidig¨vÝ AvU© K‡qK eQi a‡i Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q Avm‡Q| evsjv‡`k, `wÿY †Kvwiqv, Pxb, †¯úb, Zzi¯‹, A‡÷ªwjqv, hy³ivóª I Rvcv‡bi wkíxiv cÖ`k©bx ïiæi cÖ_g mßv‡n G-cvidig¨vÝ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| cwi‡ekbv wk‡íi w¯’iwPÎ I wfwWIwP‡Îi cÖ`k©bx †`‡L ZvrÿwYK cwi‡ewkZ wkí¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© aviYv cvIqv hvq| beZi G-gva¨‡g Dc¯’vwcZ wkí wb‡q `k©K‡`i g‡a¨ AvMÖn ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, †e‡o‡Q `k©K‡`i AskMÖnYI| Gkxq PviæKjv cÖ`k©bxi G-Av‡qvR‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨msL¨K Kv‡Ri mgv‡ek M¨vjvwii †`qv‡j k„•Ljvc~Y© cÖ`k©‡b evav e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q, †mwU nq‡Zv Av‡qvRK gnj fve‡eb| Av‡R©w›Ubvi `yRb wkíx `yB ai‡bi KvR †`wL‡q‡Qb| GKwU n‡jv gvwiqv BÝ †Wj †ivmvwiIi KvM‡R Kvwj gva¨‡g

93

IwWwm-3, KvV‡Lv`vB, 2018

†gvnv¤§` dLiæj Bmjvg gRyg`vi, evsjv‡`k AuvKv ÔW¨vwÝs Bb `¨ WvK©Õ (ÔAuvav‡i b„Z¨Õ)| Av‡iKwU gvwimv KvBwPI‡jvi Ô†bv †gvi eøvWÕ (ÔAvi bq i³Õ)| GwU GKwU wfwWIwPÎ| Av‡g©wbqv †_‡K Avmv n¨vM&c myjvnB‡bi wgkÖgva¨‡gi wkíKg© Ôn¨vweU¨vUÕ-2 (ÔAvevm-2Õ) bMi mf¨Zvi cÖZxKvqb| A‡÷ªwjqvi wkíxiv Zuv‡`i AwZm¤úÖwZ Kiv wWwRUvj wcÖ›U, K¨vbfv‡m A¨vwµwjK, †jKvi †cBw›Us w`‡q ¯’vcbvwkí cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| Aw÷ªqvi wkíx eªvbvkv wMUvi wfwWI A¨vwb‡gkb gva¨‡g ¯^í‰`N©¨ Qwe †`wL‡q‡Qb| wµw÷b †mRvb _vm K¨vbfv‡m Gu‡K‡Qb Ôjvf, †d«Ûwkc, mwjWvwiwUÕ (Ôfv‡jvevmv, eÜzZ¡, msnwZÕ)| fzUv‡bi cuvPRb wkíxi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Zuv‡`i agx©q Dcvmbvi fw½ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Px‡bi mgKvjxb GMv‡ivRb wkíx evBkwU Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g HwZn¨evnx ˆPwbK wkíKjvi evB‡i G‡m KvR K‡i‡Qb| †Wbgv‡K©i wkíx A¨vb wkdvj ivb‡_ ÔjvfÕ (Ôfv‡jvevmvÕ) I Ô`¨ K¨vUÕ (ÔweovjÕ) wk‡ivbv‡g `ywU K¨vbfv‡m D¾¡j i‡Oi dg© M‡ob| wkï-wPÎKjvi Av`‡j Kiv dg© K¨vbfv‡m mymsnZ g‡b nq| wgk‡ii wZbRb wkíxi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †gvnv¤§` Beªvwng Ave`vjøvn Gjgvmwii wWwRUvj B‡gRwU me‡P‡q †ewk AvMÖn ˆZwi K‡i| †Z‡ivwU Avjv`v B‡g‡R gvby‡li µvwšÍKvj, †hgb Ñ hy×, g„Zz¨, `ywf©ÿ, kiYv_x©, AvkÖq, MYKei Ñ me Qwei gvbyl¸‡jvi gv_v †X‡K †`b †Mvjvcdzj w`‡q| G-wkíKg©wUi wk‡ivbvg Ñ ÔDB Avi `¨ GÛ Ae `¨ Iqvì©Õ (ÔAvgiv c„w_exi †klÕ)| d«v‡Ýi mgKvjxb wk‡íi hvÎv ïiæ nq mˇii `k‡K| GKzk kZ‡Ki d«v‡Ýi wkíxiv ¯’vcbvwkí I wWwRUvj AvU© wbg©v‡Y AvMÖnx| c„w_exi bvbv NUbv I welq wb‡q mgKvjxb d«v‡Ýi wkíxiv K¨vbfvm M‡ob| Gev‡ii cÖ`k©bx‡Z d«v‡Ýi `yRb wkíx `ywU KvR wb‡q AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| `vwjevi UvbKz, GwPs gva¨‡g Ôc¨vwim evB bvBUÕ (Ôiv‡Zi c¨vwimÕ), ÔK¨v‡dÕ, ÔjvqbÕ (ÔwmsnÕ) wk‡ivbv‡gi wZbwU KvR Ges gvD‡iv eiwWb ÔwR‡iv wi¯‹mÕ (ÔSzwu KwenxbÕ) wk‡ivbv‡g Gbv‡gj †cB‡›Ui KvR Dc¯’vcb K‡ib|

94

Rvg©vwbi wZbRb wkíx wZb ai‡bi Kv‡R R¨vwgwZ, e¨w³K Ø›Ø I cÖK…wZ cÖKvk‡K welq K‡ib| Rvg©vwbi wkíxiv wWwRUvj hy‡M cÖ‡e‡ki ciI wPÎKjvi mxgvbv AwZµg K‡ibwb| eis Zv bZzb `„wófw½ AR©b K‡i‡Q| mv¤úÖwZK wkíK‡g©i welq¸‡jv cÖK…Z A‡_©B GK bZzb aviYv cÖKvk K‡i| Avgiv cÖ_‡g `k©b, Gici Abyaveb, ü`q½g, Dcjwä Kwi, me‡k‡l Zv cÖKvk Kwi| fvi‡Zi wkíKjv cÖavbZ †kvfvea©K ev †kvfvcÖ` wQj| cieZx© mg‡q wWwRUvj I cÖhyw³MZ AMÖMwZi m‡½ fvi‡Zi ZiæY wkíxiv hy³ nb| cÖhyw³i m‡½ hy³ K‡i‡Qb wb‡R‡`i Abyf‚wZ I †PZbv| fvi‡Zi GKwÎkRb wkíxi Kv‡R HwZn¨evnx dg© e¨env‡ii cÖeYZv †bB| †kvfvea©K wkíK‡g©i cwie‡Z© fvi‡Zi wkíxiv gva¨gMZ cwieZ©‡b g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q‡Qb| c„w_exi me‡P‡q F× mvs¯‹…wZK HwZ‡n¨i †`k BZvwj‡Z eZ©gv‡b wkíPP©vi MwZ wKQyUv Kg| Zv m‡Ë¡I †Zjis, wgkÖgva¨g, wmé Kvc‡o wcÖ›U, Kvco, KvMR I A¨vwµwjK gva¨‡gi Kv‡R mgKvjxb mgvR-fvebv cÖKvk cvq| Rvcv‡bi QqRb wkíx cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avjv`v fw½‡Z KvR K‡ib| gva¨g I wel‡qi wbixÿv Rvcvwb wkíx‡`i Kv‡Ri ˆewkó¨| gvwKRy‡bv †KbwRi ÔAvbUvB‡UjWÕ (Ôwk‡ivbvgnxbÕ) wfwWIMÖvwd‡Z †`Lv hvq,

GKwU wkïi w`bhvc‡bi gyn~Z©| Øxcivóª wdwjcvB‡bi wkíK‡g© GKiKg †kvfvea©K AvjsKvwiK iƒc †`Lv hvq| wb‡Kvjvm c¨vWvi A¨vKv Rywbq‡ii Kv‡Vi c¨v‡bj †Lv`vB‡qi g‡a¨ dg©¸‡jv AvjsKvwiK| cÖ`k©bxi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †`k cÖRvZš¿x †Kvwiqv| G‡`‡ki wkíx‡`i wkíK‡g©i ai‡b Pxb, Rvcv‡bi Kv‡Ri wgj †`Lv hvq| †Kvwiqvi wkíKg© g~jZ agx©q DcvmbvjqwfwËK| cÖ`k©bxi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wkíx evsjv‡`k‡K Dcjÿ K‡i wkíKg© M‡o‡Qb| †ev myK wj Ôevsjv‡`k Gwiivs-1Õ (Ôevsjv‡`k A¨vwiivs-1Õ) wk‡ivbv‡gi Qwe‡Z Kv‡jv Kvwj‡Z R¨vwgwZK dg© M‡o mvi‡dm‡K †f‡O‡Qb| Uª¨vwWkbvj †Kvwiqvb KvM‡R jvj-Kv‡jv i‡Oi we›`y‡Z Ô÷vi 58061-1Õ (ÔbÿÎÕ) wk‡ivbvg w`‡q‡Qb wkíx †bvb Zv‡q mve| ivwkqvb wkíx‡`i Kv‡R i‡Oi wbixÿv, gva¨‡gi cwieZ©b wbixÿv eZ©gv‡b Dcw¯’Z| wZbRb wkíxi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ mvwebv †Lv‡mB‡bi A¨vwµwj‡K Kiv Kv‡Ri wk‡ivbvg Ôwi‡MÖUmÕ (ÔAby‡kvPbvÕ)| Ab¨ Av‡iKwU Kv‡R †`Lv hvq AÜKvi †f` K‡i wPrKvi K‡i †ewi‡q Avm‡Q GKwU gyL; Mvp Kv‡jv i‡Oi wPÎZj‡K AvZ©bv` Kiv gy‡Li Dcw¯’wZ cÖwZev`gyLi K‡i| †¯ú‡bi wkíKjv †i‡bmuv‡mi mgq †_‡KB AvaywbK hy‡M cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i| d«vwÝm Mqv, cve‡jv wcKv‡mv, mvjfv`i `vwj wek¦L¨vZ

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95

†jvnvi cvÎ, †Zjis, 2016 wecøeÕ| GQvov dvinvbv AvLZv‡ii Ô`¨ †MÖ wjwi· Ae mvDÛ cwjDkvbÕ (Ôkã`~l‡Yi a~mi ¯^iwjwcÕ), `wÿY †Kvwiqvi wRg M¨vs †PI‡ji ÔwdwRK¨vj cvIqvi cø¨v›U : `¨ wdj¥Õ (†fŠZ kw³ Drcv`b †K›`ª : Pjw”PÎÕ), Zzi‡¯‹i †jgvb †mf`v cwi‡ekb K‡ib ÔjywKs AvdUvi A¨v †ivRÕ (Ô†Mvjvc mgv`iÕ), A‡÷ªwjqvi gvwimv M¨vwidvi ÔwiPzqvjm Ae wnwjs : †Uª‡mmÕ (Ôwbivg‡qi ixwZbxwZ : wPýmgy`qÕ), Rvg©vwbi gvwiUv eyjg¨v‡bi ÔAvbUvB‡UjWÕ (Ôwk‡ivbvgnxbÕ), wicvewjK Ae †Kvwiqvi cvK© wKqs nvIqvi Ôwdk †evjÕ (Ôgv‡Qi evwUÕ), hy³iv‡óªi wcÖP Avi mv‡bi ÔAvB n¨vf A¨v wWªg : `¨ Bbfvmb Ae `¨ eyg-e¨vcÕ| evsjv‡`‡ki mÄq PµeZx©i Ôjvf di `¨ †Mvwi †bvUm A¨vÛ BUm ivBUviÕ (Ô†Mvwi †bvUm I Gi †jL‡Ki Rb¨ fv‡jvevmvÕ), miKvi bvmwib UzbUz‡bi ÔGmwKD AvB‡WbwUwUÕ (ÔcwiPq †MvcbÕ), ïf mvnvi ÔXvKv †MUÕ, myRb gvney‡ei ÔA‡š^lYÕ, mygbv AvLZv‡ii Ôw¯ŒgÕ (ÔwPrKviÕ), Rvwn` †nvmvB‡bi Ô†mvk¨vj wWRvqviÕ (ÔmvgvwRK A‡š^lvÕ), ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` RvwK‡ii Ôwi‡d¬KUi A¨vÛ `¨ wiA¨vKkb Ae wi‡d¬·kbÕ (ÔcÖwZdjK I cÖwZdj‡bi cÖwZwµqvÕ), Bqvmwgb Rvnvb b~cy‡ii ÔAvIqvi IDb cÖvB‡fU A¨vb‡_vjwRÕ (ÔAvgv‡`i wbR¯^ e¨w³MZ msKjbÕ), Rvcv‡bi BDwK †KvevBwki Ôµ¨v¤úÕ (Ô†cwk ms‡KvPbÕ), BDRyiæ gv‡q`vi Ô†RbZvB AvU© cÖ‡R±Õ (Ô†RbZvB wkí cÖKíÕ) beZi wk‡íi bZzb w`MšÍ m~wPZ K‡i‡Q| wkí gv‡bB bZzb m„wói mÜvb| evsjv‡`‡ki Gkxq wØevwl©K PviæKjv cÖ`k©bx bZzb m„wói mgv‡e‡ki gva¨‡g wek¦-wkíKjvi m‡½ wb‡R hy³ K‡i| wk‡íi wek¦cwiwa‡Z hy³ n‡jv evsjv‡`k

96

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GKbR‡i AvVv‡ivZg Gkxq wØevwl©K PviæKjv cÖ`k©bx

68wU †`k, 465 Rb wkíx (199 Rb evsjv‡`wk, 266 Rb Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki) 383wU wkíKg© (200wU evsjv‡`‡ki, 283wU Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki)

MÖ¨vÛ cyi¯‹vi

* AvwZqv Bmjvg G¨vwb, evsjv‡`k (Ôbvb k¨vj †eøv `¨ mvB‡ib we‡dvi †W÷ªvKkbÕ ev ÔcÖj‡qi c~‡e© †KD wkOv evRv‡e bvÕ) * Kz›`b wR, fviZ (ÔKb‡U¤úivwi †mvmvBwU, 98Õ ev ÔmgKvjxb mgvR, 98Õ) * mvjgv RvwKqv e„wó, evsjv‡`k (Ô`¨ mycviwnDg¨vb wmb‡WªvgÕ ev ÔAwZgvbexq DcmM©Õ)

m¤§vbm~PK cyi¯‹vi

* Kvgiæ¾vgvb ¯^vaxb, evsjv‡`k (Ô`¨ Gwjd¨v›U Bb `¨ iægÕ ev ÔM„nvf¨šÍ‡i n¯ÍxÕ) * †gv. dLiæj Bmjvg gRyg`vi, evsjv‡`k (ÔIwWwm-3Õ) * gyb‡_i Avj Rvwewi, c¨v‡j÷vBb (ÔGwj‡fkb-15Õ ev ÔAv‡ivnY-15Õ) * bvRgyb bvnvi, evsjv‡`k (Ô`¨ fvBeÕ ev ÔAbyf‚wZ-gvÎvÕ) * wÎivZ wkÖeywib, _vBj¨vÛ (ÔwewìsÕ ev ÔBgviZÕ) * D Ryb, Pxb (ÔAvqib KzKviÕ ev Ô†jvnvi cvÎÕ) r

ågY

†gvgvi ¯‹víPvi Mv‡W©‡bi GKwU fv¯‹h©

wbDBq‡K©i wgDwRqv‡g AvaywbK wkíKjv wiRIqvbyj Bmjvg

G

Av‡gwiKvi ¯^vaxbZv w`e‡m wgDwRqvg †`Lv

B †jLvi wk‡ivbvg †`‡L †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cvVK nq‡Zv wei³ n‡q g‡b g‡b ej‡eb, Avevi wgDwRqv‡gi K_v! Avwg Rvwb, welqwU‡Z A‡b‡KiB †Kv‡bv Drmvn †bB| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wgDwRqvg¸‡jv wbivb›` Ges bxim RvqMv| Avgvi GK eÜz Av‡Q hvi †eov‡bvi cwiKíbvq †Kv‡bv wgDwRqvg _v‡K bv| KL‡bv Ab¨‡`i m‡½ †h‡Z eva¨ n‡j †Kv‡bv †e‡Â e‡m Nywg‡q †bq| Avi GKRb‡K Avwg ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, AZxZ BwZnvm ev g„Z‡`i e¨vcv‡i Zvi we‡kl †Kv‡bv AvMÖn †bB| Z‡e wgDwRqvg wKš‘ ïayB BwZnvm a‡i ivLvi RvqMv bq; cÖKvi‡f‡` eZ©gv‡bi A‡bK wKQy _vK‡Z cv‡i †mLv‡b| Avi GKwU D‡jøL Kivi g‡Zv e¨vcvi : wbDBqK© UvBg‡mi ågYwelqK †jLv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU †jLv †`Ljvg

hvi welq n‡”Q, nvwm-Avb‡›`i m‡½ wgDwRqvg †`Lv| †mB †jLvwU covi Av‡M AvgviI g‡b nqwb †h, wgDwRqvg †`LvUv‡K ¸iæM¤¢xi bv K‡i Zz‡j Avb‡›`i welq Kiv hvq| GI Rvbjvg †h, Gfv‡e wgDwRqvg †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ we‡kl ai‡bi Uz¨i MvBWI cvIqv hvq| c„w_exi me eo kn‡iB †h fv‡jv fv‡jv wgDwRqvg Av‡Q Zv bq; Z‡e jÛb, c¨vwim Ges wbDBq‡K© eo-†QvU wewfbœ AvKv‡ii Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi A‡bK wgDwRqvg i‡q‡Q| GK wbDBqK© kn‡iB cÖvq k‡`‡oK wgDwRqvg Av‡Q| G‡`i meB mgvb cwiwPZ ev D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bq| Z‡e `¨ †g‡UªvcwjUvb wgDwRqvg Ae AvU© (ms‡¶‡c hv Ô`¨ †gUÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ), wgDwRqvg Ae gWvb© AvU© (msw¶ß bvg Ô†gvgvÕ), ¸‡MbnvBg wgDwRqvg, ûBUwb Ñ G¸‡jv †hgb eo †Zgwb weL¨vZ|

97

Gev‡ii MÖx‡®§ Av‡gwiKv hvIqvi A‡bK Av‡MB Avgvi Kwbô åvZv Bd‡ZLvi Rvwb‡q †i‡LwQj †h, †m `yw`‡bi Rb¨ wbDBqK© Avm‡e RyjvB gv‡mi wZb Zvwi‡L, Ges ZLb †h‡Z PvB‡e †gvgv‡Z| wPÎKjvq Ñ we‡kl K‡i AvaywbK wPÎKjvq Zvi A‡bK AvMÖn| †m ågY K‡i‡Q (Ges GL‡bv K‡i) A‡bK; Avi c„w_exi wewfbœ kn‡i wgDwRqv‡g wM‡q †`‡L wPÎKjvi cÖ`k©bx| G-wel‡q †m wbqwgZ †j‡L Ges eB wj‡L‡Q| Avgvi AvMÖn †`‡L †m Avgv‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Q c¨vwim Ges Avkcv‡ki †ekwKQy wgDwRqv‡gi m‡½, †hLv‡b Avwg Zvi m‡½ wM‡q A‡bK L¨vZbvgv wkíxi wPÎcÖ`k©bx †`‡LwQ| myZivs Zvi m‡½ Avevi

†gvgvi Ô¯‹víPvi Mv‡W©bÕ

98

wgDwRqvg †`L‡Z hvIqv Avgvi Kv‡Q AvKl©Yxq e¨vcvi eBwK| ZvB e‡j wbDBq‡K© Ñ 4 RyjvB! †m †Zv gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi ¯^vaxbZv w`em| †mB w`‡b wbDBq‡K© wgDwRqvg †Lvjv _vK‡e? cwiKíbvgvwdK 3 RyjvB we‡K‡j Avgiv GKÎ njvg wbDBq‡K© Ñ Avgvi eo †Q‡ji evmvq| †gvgvi I‡qemvB‡U wM‡q Rvb‡Z cvijvg, c‡ii w`b, A_©vr 4 RyjvB †Lvjv _vK‡e wgDwRqvg| wbDBq‡K©i A‡bK wgDwRqv‡g †mvgevi mvßvwnK QywUi w`b| Z‡e `¨ †gU, †gvgv, ¸‡MbnvBg G¸‡jv‡Z †Kv‡bv mvßvwnK QywU †bB| eQ‡ii `y-GKwU w`b Ñ †hgb 25 wW‡m¤^i Ñ Zv eÜ _v‡K| e¨emvwqK `„wófw½ †_‡K welqwU Avgvi Kv‡Q LyeB hyw³msMZ g‡b n‡jv, KviY QywUi w`b¸‡jv‡ZB gvby‡li Aemi _v‡K GLv‡b-†mLv‡b hvIqvi, Avi †mw`bB hw` me eÜ _v‡K ZLb †jv‡Kiv evwo‡Z e‡m _vK‡Z eva¨ n‡e, Ges cÖwZôvb¸‡jv ewÂZ n‡e Zv‡`i m¤¢ve¨ e¨emv ev jvf †_‡K| eo eo kn‡ii bvgKiv wgDwRqvg¸‡jv‡Z wUwK‡Ui Rb¨ j¤^v jvBb nq; myZivs eyw×gv‡bi KvR n‡jv Av‡M †_‡K AbjvB‡b wUwKU wK‡b †bIqv| Avgiv †mUv Kwiwb e‡j wVK Kijvg, mKv‡j wgDwRqvg †Lvjvi mgq hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hve, hv‡Z wfo nIqvi Av‡MB wUwKU wK‡b Xz‡K co‡Z cvwi| KijvgI ZvB| †Q‡ji evwo †_‡K wgDwRqvgUv †ewk `~‡i bq; iv¯Ívq wfoI †Zgb wQj bv| hLb †gvgvi wUwKU KvD›Uv‡i †cuŠQjvg, ZL‡bv jvBb †Zgb j¤^v nqwb| w`bwU Avgvi Rb¥w`b wQj e‡j Bd‡ZLvi ejj, †m Avgv‡K wUwKUwU Rb¥w`‡bi Dcnvi wn‡m‡e wK‡b †`‡e| Avi Zvi ¯¿x ivbx ejj, Ii Dcnvi n‡e wgDwRqv‡gi †i‡¯Íviuvq `ycy‡ii Lvevi| myZivs †mw`‡bi wgDwRqvg †`Lv Avgvi Rb¨ webv Li‡PB n‡q †Mj| wgDwRqv‡g †XvKvi Av‡MB Avgiv GK `dv Qwe Zzjjvg Zvi cÖavb †XvKvi `iRvi Ges mvg‡bi RvqMvUvi| Z‡e Qwe †Zvjvi Av‡iv my›`i RvqMv †cjvg wUwKU †Kbvi ci Ñ KvD›Uv‡ii GKcv‡k †Lvjv PZ¡‡ii ¯‹víPvi Mv‡W©‡b| †PŠ‡Kvbv AvqZvKvi †Lvjv RvqMvq K‡qKwU `„wób›`b fv¯‹h©, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q `ywU bMœ bvix‡`n Ñ GKRb Aa©kvwqZ, Ab¨Rb GKwU we‡kl fw½gvq e‡m| wØZxqRb‡K †`‡L g‡b nq Mfxifv‡e wKQy fve‡Qb| Z‡e ïay bvix‡`n bq, fv¯‹‡h©i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q GKwU AšÍtmË¡v QvMj Ñ hv‡K g‡b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i bZzb cÖvY Ges avivevwnKZvi cÖZxK| i‡q‡Q GKwU †Mvjvc, hv eviv›`vi †g‡S †_‡K D‡V wM‡q‡Q A‡bK Ic‡i Ñ cÖvq †`vZjvi mgvb Qv‡`| `k©bv_x©iv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, Zv‡`i dz ‡ jj

†gv‡bi ÔIqvUvi wjwjmÕ msea©bv Rvbv‡bv n‡”Q| g¨vbnvU‡bi †h-GjvKvq wgDwRqvgwU Aew¯’Z †mLv‡b Rwg AwZ `yg©~j¨| myZivs †mLv‡b wekvj GjvKvRy‡o Gi feb wbg©vY †evaKwi m¤¢e nqwb| wKš‘ Kxfv‡e mxwgZ Rwgi mبenvi Ges Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU AvaywbK ¯’vcbv wbg©vY Kiv hvq Zvi fv‡jv D`vniY †gvgvi GB feb| †g‡S †_‡K Qv‡`i D”PZv evwo‡q w`‡q A‡bK RvqMvqB cwim‡ii Aven m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv ¯’cwZi eyw×gËvi cwiPq †`q|

wkíKg© : 1880 †_‡K 1940

†h-†Kv‡bv eo wgDwRqv‡g †`Lvi GZ wKQy _v‡K †h, GKw`‡b ev K‡qK NÈvq Zvi mvgvb¨B †`Lv hvq| G-ai‡bi wgDwRqv‡g hvIqvi Av‡MB Avwg †gvUvgywU GKUv aviYv K‡i wbB †h Kx †`L‡Z PvB| †d¬vi cø¨­vb †_‡K †`Ljvg, wewfbœ Zjvq Kvj ch©vq Abyhvqx cÖ`k©bxi Av‡qvRb| 1880 †_‡K 1940 mvj ch©šÍ KvR¸‡jv wQj cuvPZjvq| Avi G‡Kev‡i mgKvjxb Kv‡Ri cÖ`k©bx wQj †`vZjvq| Bd‡ZLvi Ges Avgvi, `yR‡biB AvKl©Y †gvgvi B‡¤úÖkwb÷ Ges †cv÷-B‡¤úÖkwb÷ wkíx‡`i msMÖn †`Lv| mgqKvj Abyhvqx †m¸‡jv wQj cuvPZjvq| myZivs Avgiv cÖ_‡gB P‡j †Mjvg †mLv‡b| wM‡q eyS‡Z cvijvg †h, Avgv‡`i g‡Zv A‡bK `k©‡KiB AvKl©Y †mLv‡b| †ewk wfo bv n‡jI †gvUvgywU `k©KmgvMg n‡q wM‡qwQj Gi g‡a¨| Avi n‡e bv †Kb! †mLv‡b wQj K¬` †gv‡b, wfb‡m›U f¨vb MN, cj †mRvb, cj MMuv, cve‡jv wcKv‡mv, Auwi gvwZm Ñ Gu‡`i g‡Zv bvgKiv wkíxi Kv‡Ri cÖ`k©bx| ïay ZvB bq, GKwU N‡i ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q †gv‡bi weL¨vZ ÔIqvUvi wjwjmÕ Qwei GKwU ms¯‹iY, hv wZbwU wekvj K¨vbfvm GKÎ K‡i ˆZwi Ges n‡ji GKwU †`qv‡ji cy‡ivUvB AwaKvi K‡i Av‡Q| huviv †gv‡b Ges Zuvi KvR m¤ú‡K© †LuvRLei iv‡Lb Zuviv Rv‡bb †h, Zuvi A‡bK KvR cÖK…wZ †_‡K AbycÖvwYZ| c¨vwim

†_‡K Aí `~‡i wRfvwb© MÖv‡g wZwb †h evwo evwb‡qwQ‡jb Zvi A‡bKUv RvqMvRy‡o wQj bvbv ai‡bi MvQMvQvwji Qvqvq †Niv GK wekvj w`wN| †mB w`wN‡Z dz‡U _v‡K RjcÙ| w`wNi GK †Kvbvq GKwU †QvÆ Kv‡Vi muv‡Kv| †mB w`wN, muv‡Kv, Zvi cvo †Nu‡l †e‡o IVv MvQcvjv, Avi cvwb‡Z dz‡U _vKv cÙdzj Ñ Gme `„k¨ †gv‡bi A‡bK Qwe‡Z aiv Av‡Q| Zuvi Ñ wRfvwb©i Ñ evwoi GK As‡k Qwe AuvKvi ÷zwWI wQj, †hLv‡b e‡mB wZwb A‡bK Qwe Ñ we‡kl K‡i †mB wekvj AvKv‡ii K¨vbfv‡mi Qwe¸‡jv Gu‡KwQ‡jb| Z‡e GUvI ejv fv‡jv †h, †gvgv‡Z †mB AvK…wZi Qwe¸‡jvi GKwUB Av‡Q| Zv‡`i GKwU eo cÖ`k©bx Av‡Q c¨vwi‡mi Aivb‡Rwi wgDwRqv‡g, hv †`Lvi †mŠfvM¨I Avgvi n‡qwQj| Aek¨ hv‡`i c‡¶ c¨vwi‡mi †mB wgDwRqv‡g wM‡q †gv‡bi †mme Qwei cÖ`k©bx †`Lv m¤¢e bq, Zv‡`i Rb¨ †gvgvq ivLv QwewU wbtm‡›`‡n AvKl©Yxq| Avi Zv †`LvB hvw”Qj; Ab¨vb¨ n‡ji †P‡q †m-njwU‡Z wfo wQj A‡bK †ewk| Qwe †Zvjvi Rb¨ ixwZg‡Zv A‡c¶v Ki‡Z nw”Qj| Avi Qwe Zzj‡Z wM‡q NUj GKwU gRvi NUbv| GK ZiæYx G‡m Avgv‡K Aby‡iva Kij Zv‡K †gv‡bi †mB eo QwewUi mvg‡b GKwU d‡Uv Zz‡j w`‡Z| wKš‘ †m-QwewU wVKg‡Zv Zzj‡Z Avgvi `y-wZbevi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡jv, KviY ZiæYx cÖ_g `yevi QweUv †`‡L ejwQj, GKUz Svcmv †`Lv hv‡”Q| nq‡Zv Avwg GKUz bvf©vm wQjvg e‡j Avgvi nvZ †Ku‡c hvw”Qj| †m hvB †nvK, Z…Zxq †Póvi ci ZiæYx Zvi Qwe‡Z mš‘ó n‡q P‡j †Mj| wKš‘ Gme Ki‡Z wM‡q †Ui cvBwb †h, GB my‡hv‡M Bd‡ZLvi ZiæYxi Qwe †ZvjviZ Ae¯’vq Avgvi GKwU Qwe Zz‡j wb‡q‡Q| †mB QwewU w`‡q †m Avgv‡K †ek †eKvq`vq †dj‡Z cviZ| Ab¨ †h-QwewUi mvg‡b `k©‡Ki wfo R‡g wM‡qwQj †mwU n‡”Q f¨vb M‡Ni Ô÷¨vwi bvBUÕ| wkíx hLb gvbwmK mgm¨vi ga¨ w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb, ZLb GKmgq ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q `w¶Y

99

d«v‡Ýi muv-†iwg‡Z GK A¨vmvBjv‡g wM‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b GK †fv‡i m~h© IVvi A‡bK Av‡M †R‡M iv‡Zi AvKv‡ki GKwU Zviv †`‡L AbycÖvwYZ n‡q †h-QwewU wZwb Gu‡KwQ‡jb ZviB bvg Ô÷¨vwi bvBUÕ| †gvgvi M¨vjvwi‡Z G-QwewUi mvg‡bi wfo †`‡L Avgvi g‡b c‡o †Mj c¨vwi‡mi jy¨f wgDwRqv‡g Ô†gvbvwjmvÕi mvg‡bi wf‡oi K_v| GZUv bv n‡jI Ô÷¨vwi bvB‡UÕi Qwe †Zvjvi Rb¨ wfo R‡g wM‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zuvi Ab¨ Qwe Ô`¨ Awjf wUªRÕ †`Lvi Rb¨ †Zgb wfo wQj bv| c¨vwim ev‡` Ab¨ †Kv‡bv RvqMvq †KD wcKv‡mvi KvR †`L‡Z PvB‡j Avgvi g‡b nq †gvgvi K_v ej‡Z n‡e| wKDwe÷ avivi wkíK‡g©i cÖwZ GB wgDwRqv‡gi we‡kl `„wó i‡q‡Q e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq, KviY A‡bK eQi Av‡M GKevi GLv‡bB Avwg †`‡LwQjvg wcKv‡mv Ges gvwZ‡mi hyMjew›` ai‡bi GKwU we‡kl cÖ`k©bx| c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki M¨vjvwi †_‡K GB `yB wkíxi A‡bK Qwe G‡b we‡kl cÖ`k©bxwUi Av‡qvRb K‡iwQj †gvgv| GLvbKvi ¯’vqx msMÖ‡ni Qwe¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wcKv‡mvi weL¨vZ Qwe Ô†j †`‡gvqv‡Rj `ÕAvwfwbIÕ (mij evsjvq ej‡j `uvovq ÔA¨vwfwbDi MwYKvMYÕ)| 1907 mv‡j eo K¨vbfv‡m AuvKv GB QwewU †m-mg‡qi wkíRM‡Z †ek Av‡jvob m„wó K‡iwQj| divwm wPÎwkíx Ges fv¯‹i (wcKv‡mvi eÜz) Auwi gvwZ‡miI †ek K‡qKwU Qwe i‡q‡Q †gvgvi M¨vjvwi‡Z| †`Lv †Mj Zuvi eo K¨vbfv‡mi Qwe¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg Ô`¨ WvÝÕ Ges Ô`¨ g‡iv°vbmÕ| 1912 Ges 1913 mv‡j wkíx gi‡°v‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb eviK‡qK Ges †m-mgq †ek K‡qKwU Qwe Gu‡KwQ‡jb Ñ hvi Ab¨Zg Ô`¨ g‡iv°vbmÕ| GKwU eo K¨vbfv‡m gmwR`, e¨vjKwb‡Z dz‡ji Ue, mewR w`‡q w÷j jvBd, cvMwocwiwnZ gi‡°vi †jv‡Ki LvwbKUv Aeqe Ñ me wgwj‡q GKwU mvwe©K

f¨vb M‡Ni Ô÷¨vwi bvBUÕ

100

wPÎ m„wói fv‡jv D`vniY G-QwewU| cj MMuv Rxe‡bi GKmgq Z`vbxšÍb divwm Dcwb‡ek ZvwnwZ‡Z wM‡q wKQyw`b evm K‡iwQ‡jb, Ges †mLvbKvi cÖK…wZ I Rxe‡bi †ekwKQy Qwe Gu‡KwQ‡jb| Z‡e †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †ewk weL¨vZ (Ges A‡bK wgDwRqv‡g †`Lv hvq) ÔZvwnwZi bvixÕ Ñ GB wmwi‡Ri Qwe¸‡jv| Zvi GKwU bvgKiv Qwe Ô`¨ wmW Ae `¨ AvwiIBÕ †`Lv †Mj †gvgvi M¨vjvwi‡Z| AvcvZ`„wó‡Z †`Lv hvq GK bMœ‡`nx bvix e‡m Av‡Q cvnvo Avi †j‡Ki cUf‚wg‡Z Ñ hv cÖkvšÍ gnvmvM‡ii cwj‡bkxq A‡ji GKwU mvaviY `„k¨| wKš‘ fv‡jv K‡i j¶ Ki‡j QwewUi K‡qKwU ˆewkó¨ bR‡i c‡o| cÖ_gZ, bvix †hfv‡e FRy fw½‡Z M¤¢xifv‡e e‡m Av‡Q (wkíKjvi wewfbœ gva¨‡g D”P †kÖwYi wgkixq bvix‡`i †hfv‡e Dcweó †`Lv‡bv nq, A‡bKUv †miKg) Zv †_‡K Zv‡K gh©v`vm¤úbœ e‡j g‡b Kiv hvq| wØZxqZ, Zvi euvnv‡Z GKwU A¼zwiZ Av‡gi AuvwU Ñ hv‡K De©iZv Ges beRxe‡bi cÖZxK e‡j g‡b Kiv hvq| Zvi euvcv‡k GKwU †QvU †Uwe‡j Av‡iv K‡qKwU dj (g‡b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h †m¸‡jvI Avg) ivLv| B›Uvi‡bU †Nu‡U Rvb‡Z cvijvg †h, ÔAvwiIBÕ GKKv‡j wQj divwm cwj‡bkxq A‡ji †Kv‡bv GjvKvi GKwU †Mvcb agx©q †MvÎ, hvi m`m¨iv wek¦vm KiZ †h, Zv‡`i †`eZvi m‡½ we‡k¦i †miv my›`ixi m½‡gi d‡j Zv‡`i m„wó n‡q‡Q; Ges GB †Mv‡Î cÖ‡ek wbqš¿‡Yi g‡a¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| myZivs MMuvi G-Qwe‡Z AuvKv bvix‡K cwj‡bkxq (ev ZvwnwZi) my›`ix ej‡j AwZiÄb nIqvi K_v bq| cÖvq me wPÎwkíxB w÷j jvBd ai‡bi Qwe Auv‡Kb Ñ welqe¯‘‡Z _v‡K dzj Ges dzj`vwb, dj Ges dj ivLvi †cqvjv, mewR, MvQ, Møvm, †evZj BZ¨vw` wewfbœ ai‡bi Ro e¯‘| †KD

wkíwecø‡ei ci cwðgvRM‡Z bMivqY nw”Qj `ªæZMwZ‡Z| bvMwiK Rxe‡bi Uvbvc‡ob Avi AwbðqZv, Avkv Ges wbivkv meB †h wkíx‡`i Ges Zuv‡`i KvR‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q Zvi cÖwZdjb †`Lv hvq cÖ`wk©Z wkíKg©¸‡jv‡Z|

†KD gvQ, gvsm Gme wRwbmI Dc¯’vcb K‡ib w÷j jvBd wn‡m‡e| cj †mRv‡bi Ôwgé K¨vb A¨vÛ A¨vcjmÕ Qwe‡Z ïay Av‡cj bq, i‡q‡Q Kgjv Ges ev‡MU (divwm j¤^v‡U ai‡bi iæwU) Ñ me GKwU †Uwe‡ji Ic‡i Qov‡bv| dj¸‡jvi cv‡k GKwU mv`v †Uwej K¬_ fuvR bv K‡iB ivLv n‡q‡Q Ñ †hb wKQyUv Ah‡ZœB †d‡j ivLv| KvcowU Ggbfv‡e ivLv hv‡Z Zvi gv‡Si RvqMvwU DuPz n‡q GKwU †QvU cvnv‡oi aviYv w`‡”Q| Ggbfv‡e i‡Oi e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, me wgwj‡q GKwU cÖvK…wZK `„‡k¨i AvenI m„wó n‡q‡Q| Aí Kw`b c‡iB ¸‡MbnvBg wgDwRqv‡g wM‡q †`Ljvg wcKv‡mvi AuvKv †Uwe‡ji Ici cvwbi RM Ges †cqvjvq mvRv‡bv dj, Avi †g‡U †gv‡bi Av‡cj Ges AvOyi| welqe¯‘‡Z †Zgb †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ bv _vK‡jI me¸‡jvB Zv‡`i wbR wbR ˆewk‡ó¨ ¯^Zš¿| cuvPZjvq B‡¤úÖkwb÷ Ges †cv÷ B‡¤úÖkwb÷ Qwei msMÖn †`L‡Z †`L‡ZB †c‡Ui Nwo‡Z jv‡Âi Lei †cjvg| Avi Avmj Nwoi w`‡K ZvwK‡q eySjvg †h, †cU †ePvivi †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB| Gi g‡a¨ Aek¨ Avgiv GK`dv Kwd †L‡q wb‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ GLb Lvev‡ii Rb¨ †h‡Z n‡jv PviZjvi †i‡¯Íviuvq| †mLv‡b ïay m¨vÛDBP bq, Mig LveviI cvIqv hvw”Qj| Avi †mwg-K¨v‡dUvwiqv ÷vB‡ji e¨e¯’v Ñ Lvevi

AW©vi K‡i cqmv w`‡q †Uwej Lyu‡R e‡m hvI, Lvevi ˆZwi n‡j †Uwe‡jB mvf© Kiv n‡e |

DËi-AvaywbK, mgmvgwqK?

LvIqv †m‡i Gevi Avwg †Mjvg wesk kZ‡Ki wØZxqv‡a©i wkíK‡g©i cÖ`k©bx‡Z| AvaywbK, DËi-AvaywbK, mgKvjxb Ñ Gme aviYvi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq fvmvfvmv| myZivs wesk kZ‡Ki lv‡Ui `kK Ges Zvi c‡ii †hme KvR †`Ljvg †m¸‡jv‡K DËi-AvaywbK bv mgmvgwqK eje, †m-m¤ú‡K© Avwg wbwðZ bB| Z‡e ÔAvaywbKÕ wn‡m‡e 1880 †_‡K 1940 mgqKv‡ji †hme KvR †`‡LwQ Zv‡`i †P‡q wesk kZ‡Ki wØZxqv‡a©i Ges GKwesk kZ‡Ki KvR¸‡jvi †h cÖK…wZ‡Z A‡bK Zdvr Zv LyeB cwi®‹vi| ïay KvVv‡gv ev dg© bq, Zv‡`i †cQ‡bi fvebv ev cÖ‡Yv`bvI †h Avjv`v Zv eyS‡Z weivU †ev×v nIqvi `iKvi †bB| Avi Zv n‡e bv †Kb! `ywU wkíwecø‡ei ci cwðgvRM‡Z bMivqY nw”Qj `ªæZMwZ‡Z| bvMwiK Rxe‡bi Uvbvc‡ob Avi AwbðqZv, Avkv Ges wbivkv meB †h wkíx‡`i Ges Zuv‡`i KvR‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q Zvi cÖwZdjb †`Lv hvq cÖ`wk©Z wkíKg©¸‡jv‡Z| B‡¤úÖkwb÷ Ges †cv÷-B‡¤úÖkwb÷ivI ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi Ges †L‡U-LvIqv gvby‡li Qwe Gu‡KwQ‡jb| f¨vb M‡Ni †ekwKQy Qwei welq dmj KvUv ev N‡i †Zvjv Ges wkíkÖwgK‡`i

Auwi gvwZ‡mi Ô`¨ g‡iv°vbmÕ

101

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†evSv‡Z cvie bv| Avgiv ab¨| Avgiv cyjwKZ| †Zvgv‡`i m½ Avgv‡`i mg„× Ki‡e| GLb †Zvgv‡`i kni †`Lv‡Z wb‡q hve| Avgvi m‡½ hv‡e A¨v‡Äwjbv wMÖbevM©| Bqv‡ci cÖv³b QvÎx, GLb Kgx©| Avi G n‡jv wmwš’qv| wmwš’qv wgég¨vb| †m-I _vK‡e| †g‡Wmv, wmwš’qv Avi A¨v‡Äwjbv Zv‡`i c_ †`wL‡q wb‡q Pjj| IB Avgv‡`i Iì K¨vwcUj wewìs| Avgv‡`i mg‡eZ QwewU †mLv‡bB †Zvjv n‡e| Gw`‡K AvBIqv A¨vwfwbD| Gi wVK mgvšÍivj †Rdvimb w÷ªU| Bgyi cv‡ki iv¯Ív| Av‡iv `wÿ‡Y †M‡j IqvwksUb w÷ªU, evwj©sUb w÷ªU| Dˇi gv‡K©U w÷ªU| IB n‡jv BD-AvBIqv jvB‡eªwi| GB Avgv‡`i dv‡g©wm gv‡K©U| GLv‡b BDwbfvwm©wUi A‡bK nj Ges iæg Av‡Q| †Zvgiv gv‡K©UUv fv‡jv K‡i †`‡L bvI| Gici Avgiv WvDbUvDb weR‡bm wWmwUª‡± hve| Zviv †`L‡Z jvMj| dv‡g©wm gv‡K©U ïay Ily‡ai †`vKvb bq| msmv‡ii bvbv wRwbm cvIqv hvq| A‡b‡KB †KbvKvUvq e¨¯Í n‡q coj| Agwjbx Ny‡i Ny‡i Ab¨ †`vKvbcvU †`LwQj| †ekKwU †i‡¯Íviuv| AjsKv‡ii †`vKvb| Nwo mvivB, †mj‡dvb mvivB| †m wb‡Ri †mj‡dv‡bi MwZ Ki‡Z PvBj, wKš‘ †`vKv‡b †KD †bB| †iveevi †`vKvb eÜ| †`‡L eÜ g‡b n‡”Q bv| †Lvjv †`vKvb| Kv‡Pi Avjgvwi‡Z wRwbmcÎ| †m †`Lj †jv‡ibwUbv, Av`bv‡k Avi mvD_ Avwd«Kvb Bav‡¤^v †gBwg Mqbvi †`vKv‡b Nyi‡Q| †jv‡ibwUbvi mvR †`Lvi g‡Zv| A‡bKUv fviZxq KzwZ©i g‡Zv wKš‘ gvwU‡Quvqv, wewfbœ RvqMvq Svji-jvMv‡bv †cvkvK| †e¸wb is| Zvi Ici Nb cywuy Zi KvR| nvZfiv †mvbvi AjsKvi| Mjvq cv_iLwPZ bq jnwi nvi, Kv‡b Szg‡Kv| Pz‡jI †Mu‡_‡Q wSwKwgwK| mKv‡j †m c‡i wQj iæ‡cvi Mqbv| Agwjbxi nvZ †U‡b Zvi euvnv‡Zi PviMvwQ Pzwo †`‡L ejj, Ô†Mvì? GiKg A‡bK Av‡Q †Zvgvi?Õ Agwjbx Avwd«Kvb `jUvq bv Xz‡K mvg‡b GKUv Pxbv †i‡¯Íviuvi evB‡i jUKv‡bv †gby¨ †evW© I Zvi `vg †`L‡Z jvMj| iwOb me Lvev‡ii Qwe| `vgI †ewk bq| wZb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cuwPk Wjvi ch©š|Í IwKIwK Zvi cv‡k G‡m `uvovj| †n‡m Bkviv Kij, Ôhv‡e?Õ Zviv †fZ‡i †Mj| †m fve‡Z jvMj Lvevi †b‡e wKbv| m¯Ívi wWk me wed| Zvi A‡cÿv bv K‡iB IwKIwK GK _vjv Lvevi wb‡q †L‡Z e‡m †Mj| †m †ewi‡q G‡jv| †g‡Wmv, wmwš’qv, A¨v‡Äwjbv I K‡qKRb ivBUvi RUjv cvwK‡q ¸jZvwb Ki‡Q| †m K¬všÍ †eva Ki‡Z jvMj| Aí `~‡i GKUv j¤^v †Pqv‡i †R‡iwgm e‡m Av‡Q| †m †R‡iwg‡mi cv‡k emj| †R‡iwgm GKUz nvmj| †R‡iwgm : †evKvi g‡Zv jvM‡Q| †gvwj : †Kb? †R‡iwgm : Gi †P‡q Avgv‡`i Ny‡gv‡Z w`‡j n‡Zv bv? Gme †Zv ev”Pv‡`i †Pbvq| IB †`‡Lv jvB‡eªwi! IB †h IUv gv‡K©U| Gici ej‡e, IB †h Mvwo! IB †h KzKiz ! †gvwj : †i‡M AvQ †`LwQ| †R‡iwgm : G †Zv cyPu ‡K kni! GZ †Pbv‡bvi Kx Av‡Q? m¨vÛDBP cvIqv hv‡e ejj, †mUv †Kv_vq? nsKs‡qi wRqvs RvI †Rs‡K †`L‡Z †cj Agwjbx| ZvBIqv‡bi P¨vs Pzb †P‡bi m‡½ Nyi‡Q| MvÆv‡MvÆv P¨v‡Oi gv_v b¨vov| wPey‡K QvMj`vwo| ˆPwbK †Pnviv| Pvi dzU D”PZv| GKwU Kv‡jv Kvco A‡bKUv jyw½i g‡Zv K‡i civ| Mv‡q DËixq| Zv‡K †`L‡j †eŠ×-mbœ¨vmx g‡b nq| Agwjbx : nvB wRqvs| nvB g¼| wRqvs : nvB †gvwj| g¼ †K? †gvwj : P¨vs, †Zvgv‡K Avwg g¼ e‡j WvK‡Z PvB| Zzwg wK AvcwË Ki‡e?

P¨vs : †bv Bswjk| g¨vÛvwib| †gvwj : BD g¼| eywÇ÷ g¼| P¨vs : nv nv nv! g¼! ey×v? BD eywÇ÷?

†gvwj : bv, Avwg wn›`y| BwÛqvb| P¨vs : BD BwÛqvb? BD wkfv? †R‡iwgm : wkfv? Zzwg wK wkqv? wn›`yiv wkqv nq? †gvwj : bv| wkfv, gv‡b fMevb wke| wn›`y‡`i g~j wZb †`eZvi GKRb| eªþv m„wói †`eZv, weòz cÖwZcvjK, wke cÖjqKvix Avevi mªóv| GQvov bvix-†`eZv Av‡Qb| kw³iƒ‡cY msw¯’Zv| †R‡iwgm : KZRb †`eZv †Zvgv‡`i? †gvwj : ï‡bwQ †ZwÎk †KvwU| †R‡iwgm : †ZwÎk †KvwU? cvMj bvwK †Zvgiv? †gvwj : GKk Kzwo †KvwU gvby‡li †`‡k †ZwÎk †KvwU †`eZv| wVKB †Zv Av‡Q| †R‡iwgm : mevi bvg Rv‡bv? †gvwj : Am¤¢e| †KD Rv‡b bv| Avgv‡`i †`k we¯§qKi †R‡iwgm| GLv‡b wbišÍi †`eZvi Rb¥ nq| GKUv cv_i, GKUv MvQ, †Kv‡bv Mv‡Qi wkKo, wXwe hv wKQyB AvÂwjK †`eZv n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| gvby‡li Avkv-AvKv•ÿv, PvIqv-cvIqv RwoZ wKsev KwíZ †Kv‡bv Mí, wg_ †`e‡`exi Rb¥ †`q| †Kv‡bv wbqš¿Y †bB| wb‡la †bB| cwÐZiv e‡jb, wn›`yag© Avm‡j GKUv ms¯‹w… Z| wn›`y‡`i g‡a¨ G‡Kk¦iev`x Av‡Q, wbixk¦iev`x Av‡Q, eûZ¡ev`x †Zv Av‡QB| †R‡iwgm : LyeB AvMÖne¨ÄK| wRqvs : Avgvi †Kv‡bv ag© †bB| P¨vs : AvgviI †bB| wK‡kvi eq‡m Avwg GKevi mbœ¨vmx n‡ev e‡j evwo †_‡K cvwj‡qwQjvg| Qq gvm GKUv g‡V wQjvg| ZLbB Avwg ey‡SwQ ag© wKQy wbqgKvbyb gvÎ| †mUv †Zv GKRb wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi a‡g© †Kv‡bv AvMÖn †bB| P‡jv, P‡jv, P‡jv! AvnŸvb G‡jv Avevi| kebg, †ivRvbv, †jv‡ibwUbv, Biv‡Ki nvwiK Gj I‡gi B‡Zvg‡a¨B A‡bK evRvi K‡i‡Q| Zviv _‡j eB‡Z eB‡Z Pjj| GB Avgv‡`i weR‡bm wWmwUª±| †`‡Lv KZiKg †`vKvb| eo †nv‡Uj †kivUb| IB Avgv‡`i AvBIqv cvewjK jvB‡eªwi| wewfbœ wel‡qi †h-†mwgbvi, Zv ILv‡bB Kie Avgiv| Gw`‡K †WwewKD w÷ª‡Ui gy‡L e¨vsK, †hLv‡b †Zvgv‡`i A¨vKvD›U †Lvjv n‡e| Zvici Avgiv hve †cÖBwi jvBUm eyK kc| IB †h †`LQ †eªW Mv‡W©b, IUv Lye fv‡jv evRvi| Lye Kv‡R Avm‡e †Zvgv‡`i| WvDbUvDb ågY †kl K‡i Zviv hLb Avevi BD-AvBIqv †cuŠQj, ZLb nvRvi nvRvi QvÎQvÎxi Rgv‡qZ| †Rv‡i Mvb evR‡Q| †KD evN †m‡R‡Q| †KD fvjyK| †KD †mªd †RvKv‡ii gy‡Lvk jvwM‡q wewPÎ A½fw½ Ki‡Q| KwP-mij gyL¸‡jvq Lywki SjK| Agwjbxi g‡b n‡jv, G‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB nq‡Zv B‡Zvg‡a¨ kvixwiK wgj‡bi ¯^v` †c‡q †M‡Q, wKš‘ g‡bi mvij¨ †gv‡Qwb| Gfv‡e evN-fvjyK †m‡R Av‡gv` Kivi K_v fvi‡Zi cÖ_g e‡l©i QvÎQvÎxiv fve‡ZI cv‡i bv| Zviv A‡bK †ewk AvZ¥m‡PZb, mgvRm‡PZb Ges cwiYZgb¯‹| Aek¨ GB ÷z‡W›UivI cwiYZgb¯‹ bq G-K_v †Rvi w`‡q ejv hv‡e bv| Avevi fvi‡ZI me QvÎQvÎxB mgvRm‡PZb, GgbUv ejv hvq bv| Zey g‡b nq GLvbKvi QvÎiv A‡bK †ewk ¯^vaxb, A‡bK †ewk mnR| Av‡gwiKvb ms¯‹w… Z‡Z †QvU‡`i ÔbvÕi Amnbxq AKviY kvmb †bB| GUv K‡iv bv, IUv K‡iv bv, GLv‡b †hI bv, Ii m‡½ wg‡kv bv Ñ Ggb A¸bwZ wb‡la I‡`i ms¯‹w… Zi g‡a¨ †bB| †QvU‡`i eyS‡Z w`‡Z nq| Abyfe Kiv‡Z nq| GLv‡b I‡`i Av‡Q cÖkœ Kivi ¯^vaxbZv Ges DËi cvIqvi AwaKvi| †mme be¨ I cyi‡bv QvÎ`‡j Zviv wg‡k iBj| nwiYwkïi †Ljvq GK`j cwiYZ †gvl| †g‡Wmv, wmwš’qv I A¨v‡Äwjbv Zv‡`i GKwU wekvj Zuvey‡Z wb‡q G‡jv| jvDW w¯úKv‡i bevMZ‡`i D‡Ï‡k fvlY Pj‡Q| †K †mB fvlY w`‡”Qb, †Kv_v †_‡K w`‡”Qb wKQyB †evaMg¨ n‡jv bv Agwjbxi| Qv·`i †KD Zv‡`i m¤¢vlY Kij bv| GgbB fve‡jknxb †hb Zv‡`i †`LvB hv‡”Q bv|

ZuveywU‡Z mvwi mvwi Mvgjvq ivLv cvDiæwU, wP‡Kb, wed, mvjv`, mm| Zviv cici `uvwo‡q B”Qvg‡Zv mvjv`, wP‡Kb ev wed m¨vÛDBP evwb‡q Nv‡mi Ici e‡m †L‡Z jvMj| ei‡d Pz‡ev‡bv VvÛv cvbxqi K¨vb Ly‡j Xvj‡Z jvMj Mjvq| Avgv`vqys my Avs nVvr e‡j DVj Ñ Ô†mv, DB Avi Bb Av‡gwiKv|Õ A‡÷ªwjqvi A¨vwjm Ryb Aí nvmj| Kv¤^v Nv‡jv›`v m¨vÛDBP wP‡ev‡Z wP‡ev‡Z ejj, Ô†Zvgv‡`i †ivwn½v gymwjg‡`i e¨vcviUv Kx?Õ Avgv`vqys : ¯§vU©‡dvb †Lv‡jv, AmsL¨ Lei †c‡q hv‡e| Kv¤^v : †m †Zv Av‡QB| wKš‘ Lei GK e¯‘, Rxe‡bi m‡½ Rwo‡q _vKv AwfÁZv Ab¨ wRwbm| wVK Av‡Q, Zzwg Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvBQ bv, wKQy g‡b K‡iv bv| †Rwi mvBbwdì Kx e‡j‡Q Rv‡bv? It’s

amazing that the amount of news that happen in the world everyday always just exactly fits the newspaper.

Avgv`vqys : wb‡Ri PiKvq †Zj `vI †Zv| †Zvgvi bvBwRwiqvq mgm¨v †bB? †Zvgiv †Zv eY©we‡Ølx| It! ZzwgI †Zv gymwjg! ZvB e‡jv!

Kv¤^v : Avwg gymwjg| †Zv? mgm¨v †Kv_vq? Avwg AZ¨šÍ ag©civqY I iÿYkxj cwiev‡i eo n‡qwQ| Avgvi ag© Avgv‡K KvD‡K N„Yv Ki‡Z †kLvqwb| Avgv`vqys : ¸wj gv‡iv| Avwg Gme Av‡jvPbv PvB bv| KweZv wjwL, ZvB Avwg GLv‡b| †gvwj : GLvb †_‡K Avgiv †Kv_vq hve?

A¨vwjm : Avgv‡`i QywU| Avwg †eªW Mv‡W©b hve| hv‡e †Zvgiv †KD? †gvwj : P‡jv Avwg hve| wKQy Lvevi-`vevi †Kbv `iKvi| A¨vwjm : Avgv‡KI wKb‡Z n‡e| †gvwj : Zzwg mcwiev‡i AvQ? A¨vwjm : nu¨v| ïay Bqvc †Zv bq, Avwg GLv‡b GKUv e„wË †c‡qwQ| M‡elYv KiwQ| cÖvq bgvm _vK‡Z n‡e| A¨vcvU©‡g›U wb‡Z n‡jv KviY Avgvi †g‡q Avi ¯^vgx cÖvqB P‡j Avm‡Z cvi‡e| †g‡qUv GZ cyPu ‡K, †ewkw`b †Q‡o _vKv hvq bv| LvIqv †kl K‡i GKwU nvd wjUvi R‡ji †evZj e¨v‡M cy‡i wbj Agwjbx| †m, A¨vwjm, mvBqyb, P¨vs, wRqvs I wbevm Pjj †eªW Mv‡W©b| AvBIqvi g~j kni GjvKv WvDbUvDb| RvqMvUv‡K MÖvg ej‡jI fzj nq bv| Agwjbx LyeB wew¯§Z nw”Qj †f‡e †h, GLv‡b IqvjgvU© †bB †Kb| cÖkœUv †m A¨vwjm‡K K‡i †djj| A¨vwjm ejj, ÔGUv †Zv wek¦we`¨vjq AÂj| kn‡ii Av‡iv Ask i‡q‡Q| A‡bK `~‡i `~‡i G‡KKwU RvqMv| LyeB Qov‡bv| Av‡gwiKvq RvqMvi Afve †bB| ZvB †`‡Lv, meB †Kgb wekvj| A‡bKLvwb Ry‡o| IqvjgvU© BZ¨vw` meB Av‡Q| `k-c‡b‡iv wKsev cuwPk gvBj `~‡i|Õ †eªW Mv‡W©b GKwU gv‡K©U Ges †i‡¯Íviuv| evB‡i †Pqvi-†Uwej cvZv| Dj‡Uvw`‡K †QvÆ GKwU †cø cvK©| †QvÆ ev”Pviv †Lj‡Q| Zviv †`Lj, ivBUvi‡`i A‡b‡KB G‡m e‡m‡Q| Kv‡iv mvg‡b Lvevi| P¨vs : m¨vÛDBP ALv`¨| A¨vwjm : †`‡Lv, GLv‡b KuvPv Ges ivbœv Kiv, meiKg Lvevi Av‡Q| †gvwj : Avgvi fvZ †L‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q| GKUz Pvj hw` †cZvg! Zviv Ny‡i Ny‡i evRv‡ii wRwbmcÎ †`L‡Z jvMj| Agwjbx cvDiæwU, wWg, gvLb, byWjm, we¯‹Uz , gvkiæg, K¨vcwmKvg wbj| nVvr P¨vs jvdv‡Z jvdv‡Z G‡jv Zvi Kv‡Q| ÔBD? ivBm? Kvg, Kvg! wm! ivBm! †UK, †UK!Õ ga¨eqmx P¨vs wkïi g‡Zv wew¯§Z I D‡ËwRZ| †gvwj GK c¨v‡KU Pvj wbj| P¨vs Avevi Zv‡K WvK‡Z jvMj| Ôwm| jyK, jyK|Õ r [Pj‡e]

107

bvUK

k¤¢y wgÎ-cwiPvwjZ i³Kiex bvU‡Ki `„k¨

evsjv bv‡U¨i AvZ¥mwÜrmv

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wZ RvwZ‡MvôxiB _v‡K wK AšÍ¯’, AvZ¥¯’, wbwnZ GK ¯^fve Ñ hv Zvi †gŠj mËv¯^iƒc, cÖeYZv-Mob? hvi Av`‡j MwVZ nq Zvi Zver ms¯‹…wZ-wek¦, wkícÖKiY, ixwZbxwZ? hv‡K e‡j Zvi gvb‡mi mgMÖ GK ZË¡wek¦| Ggb eywS g‡b Kiv †h‡ZB cv‡i Ñ †hgb e¨w³iI _v‡K ˆewk‡ó¨i Avw` †Kv‡bv KvVv‡gv-web¨vm| fviZ-Dcgnv‡`‡ki Avw` bvU¨ZË¡ gxgvsmvMÖš’ fi‡Zi bvU¨kv‡¯¿, bvbv A‡ji bvU¨ixwZi GK e¨vL¨vb †g‡j| Zv‡Z c~e©-fviZxq L‡Ð AvPwiZ GK cÖKiY-ˆewk‡ó¨i K_v ejv Av‡Q| ¯^Ztù‚Z© GK wgkÖ, gy`ªv-gy³ ai‡bi K_v ewY©Z †mLv‡b Ñ hv Ab¨ A‡ji ixwZ †_‡K wfbœZi| Av‡Rv MÖvg‡`‡k †hme bvU¨MxwZi½ Av‡Q ZvI †`wL †mB GKB cÖKi‡Yi| GB wK Zvn‡j evsjvbv‡U¨i †gŠj ˆewkó¨? wgkÖ, gy³ GK ¯^Ztù‚Z© cwi‡ekbv, gy`ªve× Ôb„Z¨Õ bq, ù‚Z© gy³ Ôb„ËÕ?

Z‡e evsjv-A‡j cÖvß Avw` bvUwjwc kÖxK…òKxZ©b wKš‘

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msjvc-Pwi‡Îi cwiwPZ cÖKi‡Yi wQj| Zv †_‡K Kx K‡i GK MxZev`¨-bv‡U¨i eY©bvZ¥K cuvPvwj-ixwZi DØZ©b NUj Ñ msjvc-Pwi‡Îi wfbœZi Avw½‡K? Zvi g‡a¨B wK evsjv-¯^fv‡ei †gŠj ¯^iƒc wbwnZ? †Kej msjvc-Pwi‡Îi wbw`©ó Mo‡b hvi gvb‡mi mvq wQj bv eywS Ñ †Kv_vI †m Zv‡Z Ave× †eva KiZ, GKB gy`ªvi †Niv‡Uv‡c, gb hv‡Z Zvi cÖKv‡ki gyw³ †hb wVK †cZ bv| ZvB eywS wMÖ‡mi g‡Zv, eY©bv †Q‡o msjvcPwi‡Îi wbw`©óZvq Zvi `„k¨Kve¨-cÖKiY mxgve× n‡q I‡Vwb| hvi Rb¨ GKmgq Avgv‡`i HwZnvwmK Jcwb‡ewkK Avd‡mvm wQj Ñ evOvwji †Kv‡bv bvU¨ †bB e‡j| A_P ga¨hyM †_‡KB cqvi-cuvPvwji †Mq, Awf‡bq GK AvL¨vb-eY©bvZ¥K bvU¨aviv Av‡Rv cÖengvb bvbv A‡j| Zvi GB cÖKiY-ˆewkó¨ wbw`©ó GK bvU¨ixwZi we‡ePbvq AMÖvn¨, bMY¨ AcvO&‡³q n‡q †Mj! Gi †cQ‡b Zvn‡j Ggb GK Jcwb‡ewkK-gb wQj Ñ hv ¯^‡`kxq mËvwkKo

†_‡K wew”Qbœ! ci`vm¨ gbbwbf©iZvq Dr‡Kw›`ªK †h `kvcÖvwß, HwZnvwmK Kvh©Kvi‡Y wbwnZ †m Avwae¨vwai Avw` weKvi| A_P KjKvZv‡Kw›`ªK QÙ-bvMwiK w_‡qUv‡ii D˜MvZv iæk †j‡e‡`dI Bs‡iwRi Av`‡j †m bvU¨-cwi‡ekbvqI ¯^‡`kxq iæwPi K_v gv_vq †i‡L bvP-Mvb-evRbvi m‡½ ms¯‹…Z-ixwZi cÖ¯Ívebv Ñ GgbwK †KŠZzK-fuvovwgI hy³ K‡ib| Zvici KjKvZvi †kŠwLb bvU¨kvjvq †kK&mwcqi I ms¯‹…Z bvU‡Ki Abyev` n‡Z _v‡K| cieZx©Kv‡j †gŠwjK evsjv bvU‡Ki aviv ïiæ nq| B½e½ mgvR-ms¯‹v‡ii gvb‡m, cyi¯‹vi †NvlYv K‡i bvUK-†jLv‡bv nq Ñ ivgbvivqY ZK©vj¼vi †j‡Lb : KzjxbKzjme©¯^| bvMwiK evsjv bvU‡Ki ïiæ †_‡KB Zvn‡j GKai‡bi mgvRmsjMœ cÖeYZv wQj| †m m‡½ ¯^‡`wk `k©KiæwPi we‡ePbvq cÖPwjZ hvÎvixwZi bvbv cÖKiY Abym„Z nq, n‡Z _v‡K| `„k¨g‡a¨ bvP-Mvb-evRbvi cÖ‡qvM, †KŠZzK-fuvovwg Ges we‡e‡Ki AšÍfz©w³ N‡U| m‡e©vcwi evwPK Awfb‡q my‡ijv evP‡bi AwZbvUKxqZv, Bs‡iwR g‡Âi Abymi‡Y n‡jI Zvi g‡a¨ AÁv‡Z hvÎv-ixwZiB cÖeZ©bv wQj eywS| †ckv`vi i½g‡Â `k©K-iæwP AwaK MÖvn¨ n‡Z _v‡K| ZrKvjxb cÖavb bU-bvU¨Kvi wMwikP›`ª †Nv‡li weL¨vZ Dw³ n‡jv : Ôgg©vkÖq Kwi‡Z nB‡j ag©vkÖq Kwi‡Z nB‡e|Õ †evSv hvq, mgvR-gvbm ZZw`‡b mgvR-ms¯‹vi †_‡K ag©vkÖqx n‡q DV‡Q| AZx‡Z KwíZ GK fviZe‡l©i agx©q HwZ‡n¨ AvZ¥cwiPq Luy‡R wb‡”Q| Avi Zv †h †Kej wn›`y-fviZ n‡q DV‡Q Ñ bvbv ag©g‡Zi mgš^q-ms‡køl‡Yi ALÐZvq bq| ZvB eywS, Zvi Av‡Mi hy‡MI gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë myjZvbv ivwRqv‡K wb‡q bvUK wjL‡Z cv‡ibwb Ñ KZ…©c‡¶i Aby‡gv`b cv‡eb bv e‡j| ¯^‡`kxq HwZ‡n¨i †MŠiegwÐZ HwZnvwmK PwiÎ wn‡m‡e Zuvi g‡bv‡hvM †K‡o wQj ivwRqv| gniig wb‡q gnvKve¨ iwPZ n‡Z cv‡i e‡jI g‡b nq Zuvi; ¯^agx©q †KD K‡e Zvi D`&‡hvM Ki‡e Ñ fv‡eb!

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weRb fÆvPvh© GB mgMÖZv-†eva nvwi‡q hvq GKgvÎ GK agx©q D”Q¡v‡mi AvZ¥NvZx wew”QbœZvq; hw`I HwZnvwmK bvU‡Ki cÖavb AvkÖq wQj †gvMj ev`kvwn BwZnvm I PwiÎ-mKj Ñ kvnRvnvb, b~iRvnvb, wmivR‡ÏŠjv, gxi Kvwkg, wUcy myjZvb| Avi †cŠivwYK bvUK gv‡bB wn›`yagx©q AvL¨vb| e½f½ †ivaK‡í wn›`y-gymjgvb m¤cÖxwZi bvUK wn‡m‡e HwZnvwmK PwiÎvewji cÖvavb¨ nq| hw`I †m-Av‡›`vjbI †Kv‡bv †hŠ_ †hvMhy³Zvi Av‡›`vjb wQj bv Ñ eis cvi¯úwiK †f` Zv‡Z ¯úóZi n‡q I‡V| iex›`ªbv_I GB cÖ_g m‡PZb nb we‡f‡`i ev¯ÍeZv wel‡q| hw`I msL¨v¸iæ m¤cÖ`v‡qi AwaKvsk †m-wel‡q A‡PZb ZL‡bv| m¤cÖxwZ-bvUK wmivR‡ÏŠjv evOvwj-g‡b Aek¨ cieZx©Kv‡jI Av‡eM-mÂvi K‡i, GKvˇii gyw³hy× ch©šÍ| kvnRvnvb GKKv‡j Awfbœ gvbebvU¨ n‡q D‡VwQj| MZ kZ‡Ki w·ki `k‡K wkwkiKzgvi fv`yox evsjv bvU‡Ki ¯^‡`wkqvbv wb‡q fvweZ nb| gÂm¾v, †cvkvK-cwi”Q`, msMxZ Ñ mewKQy‡Z ¯^‡`wk iæwPi cÖeZ©bv NUvb| wZwbB evsjv w_‡qUv‡ii GK A‡_© cÖ_g wb‡`©kK| w_‡qUv‡ii me Dcv`vb GKwU m~‡Î hyw³i mgMÖZvq euv‡ab| evwPK Awfb‡qi GKvwacZ¨ †_‡K bvUK n‡q I‡V bvU¨, `„k¨Kve¨ Ñ GKv‡ji A‡_© w_‡qUvi| g‡bv‡gvnb emyB cÖ_g bvMwiK w_‡qUv‡ii ¯^‡`wk n‡q IVvi K_v ej‡jI, wkwkiKzgvi Zuvi bvU¨Rxe‡bi †klc‡e© †NvlYv K‡ib Ñ hvÎvB evOvwji wbR¯^ w_‡qUvi| Ñ nq‡Zv w_‡qUv‡ii m‡½ †g‡j †ewk e‡j, Zvi wbR¯^Zvmn| eY©bvZ¥K bvbv wewPÎixwZi AvL¨vb-cwi‡ekbv wbðqB Zuvi AwfÁZvi evB‡i wQj| Avi †m¸‡jv †Zv bvU¨ c`evP¨B wQj bv bvMwiK g‡bvwe‡k¦| †m-B †Zv Awbevh© GK HwZnvwmK Dcwb‡ekx mxgve×Zv| iex›`ªbv_B GKK m„Rb-gbb mvg‡_©¨ GB wew”QbœZvi ¯^iƒc wel‡q cÖ_g m‡PZb gnvRb| wK‡kvi‡ejv †_‡K evwoi bvbv eqmx Kv‡Ri bvix-cyiæ‡li Kv‡QB nv‡ZLwo nq Zuvi ¯^‡`kxq wewPÎ wkícÖKi‡Yi| Ñ ivgvq‡Yi Mí †kvbv,

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gy³aviv, i³Kiex, Zv‡mi †jvKMí-wK”Qv-AvL¨vb eY©bv, †`k, i‡_i iwk n‡q k¨vgvQov KvUv, bvbv my‡ii evsjv wPÎv½`v-PÐvwjKvq DËiY| Mvb, hvÎv cwi‡ekbv Ñ meB BD‡ivcxq cÖPwjZ g‡Wj-DËxY© Zuvi Av‰kke ¯§„wZfvÐv‡i RxešÍ ¯^‡`kxqZvq| †Lvjv gy³ GK ¯’vwqZ¡ cvq| Dwbk kZ‡Ki Awbw`©ó c_, nv‡Ui evZvqb†klw`‡K RvZxq †gjvq ¯^‡`kxq Db¥y³ gÂ, Z‡e eûwewPÎ bvbv µxov-KmiZ wµqvw`I cÖ‡qvMmva¨ †m-cwimi Ñ Zuvi wPiMÖwnòz g‡b Mfxi D‡ËRbv NUvq| ga¨hy‡Mi evsjv cÖ‡mwbqv‡gi e×Zv bq; bvPKve¨mvwn‡Z¨i wbweo ch©‡e¶Y, Mvb-ev‡`¨i Awfbe MxZi‡½, e¨vL¨vb, †jvKQov msMÖn Ñ msjvc-Pwi‡Îi GKvwac‡Z¨i e`‡j eY©bvZ¥K AvL¨vb †m wel‡q Zuvi AšÍ‡f©`x we‡kølY cwi‡ekbvi wewPÎ iƒc-iƒcvšÍiY Ñ Gme Zuvi wkjvB`n-c~e©Kvj †_‡KB PP©vi-cv‡Vi welq n‡q Ñ µgm„R¨gvb, A‡bKvÐ I‡V| †`k‡mev †h bvMwiK MVbweb¨v‡m| becyivY-cÖwZg Av‡e`b-wb‡e`b, e³…ZvAvL¨vb-e¯‘, wPiKv‡ji m‡½ wee„wZ bq, AvnŸvb K‡ib ZvB GKv‡ji †gjeÜb Ñ PwiÎmKj wZwb MÖvgmgv‡R bvMwiKRb‡K Avengvb ¯^‡`k-mgv‡Ri ¯^‡`khvÎvq| Av‡K©UvBc Kígy`ªvq RxešÍ, AwR‡Zk e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Zvici N‡U Zuvi cÖK…Z Z_vKw_Z ev¯Íe Pwi‡Îi ¯^‡`kevm wew”QbœZv cvi n‡q| Ñ wkjvB`n, ivRv VvKzi`v, `v`vVvKzi, Agj, cÂK, wK‡kvi, weï, iÄb, mvRv`cy‡ii mvaviY gvbylRb, Zv‡`i KwVb Rxe‡bi eûwea AbMÖmiZvi myjyKmÜvb Ñ AvZ¥kw³i D‡Øva‡b wewea my`k©bv, myav, myi½gv, cÖK…wZ, myav, mygb, AwfwRr Ñ Giv me ev¯Íecš’v D`&NvUb-cÖ‡qvM; cÙvi ey‡K N‡U Zuvi cÖK…wZ- cÖvP¨¯^‡`kxq `xN© ¯§„wZ-kÖæwZavivq wPibe¨ PwiÎwe‡kl| msjvcI cÖwZ‡e‡ki m‡½ Mfxi †hvMhy³Zv Ñ Zvi d‡j evsjv †QvUM‡íi evsjvi MÖvgxY K_¨¯ú‡›` Kve¨gq Ñ †Kv‡bv AÂjwe‡kl ev cÖeZ©bv| Ôwdwiqv G‡mwQ †hb/ Rbbxi gvZ…‡µv‡oÕ Ñ KweZvq bvMwiK cÖPwjZ ga¨weË ev¯Íegb¨ wK †cŠivwYK/HwZnvwmK †mB mgqKvi aªæec` we‡kl| evDj-dwKi-ˆeòex ms‡hvM Zuvi AwZbvUKxq bq| Zvi g‡a¨ evsjv A‡ji wPiKv‡ji mvij¨ ¯^‡`keª‡Zi †lv‡jvKjv c~Y© K‡i| Ñ m¤ú‡K©i gvbewew”Qbœ ¶gZv-†f``xY© bq Ñ Zzwg-ZzB‡qi Zvici ïiæ nq Zuvi wewPÎ wkícÖKi‡Y ¯^‡`kxq GK K_¨ AvšÍwiKZvq †hb Ny‡P †M‡Q Zver ¶gZvm¤úK© Ñ gy³ GK mgMÖZvmÜvb, iƒcvqY| fviZelx©q fve`k©b-ms¯‹…wZ, Kve¨fvÐvi, gvbem¤ú‡K©i cvi¯úwiK D”PÁv‡bi mgZvq| eywS Avw` GK ga¨cÖvP¨-mywdZË¡ I Kve¨-fveyKZv Avi BD‡ivcxq b›`b Ñ GB †hŠ_ mvg¨-mgv‡Ri ¯§„wZ-kÖæwZi Kí-iƒcvqY| Ô†h fvlvq Avgiv w·ewY †gjeÜb Zuvi cwiev‡iB N‡UwQj Ñ evsjv-¯^‡`kxq GK K_v KB‡Z cvwi bv, A_P hv Avgv‡`i Av‡e‡Mi mZ¨ Mfxi ms¯‹…wZ-wRÁvmvq, mn‡hv‡M m¤úbœ K‡ib wZwb wek¦fviZxq GK fvlvÕ Ñ k¤¢y wgÎ i³Kiexi evsjv-evPb D`&NvUb-Avwe®‹vi mgMÖZvi Av`j Ñ ZviB AvZxeª mwÜrmvq e‡jb| ¯^fveZ bvMwiK ga¨we‡Ëi AvZwZ‡Z Zuvi wewPÎexh© m„RbKv‡Q G‡nb iex›`ª-evPb Kweù‚wZ© wPiK¬vwšÍnxb wQj| KíbvgvÎ †V‡K, hvi cÖ_vMZ iex›`ªbv_ wQ‡jb †hb GK fvl¨ Kiv P‡j Ñ mxgv-Amxg cÖfve-Kwe| cÖwZ‡e‡ki m‡½ wbišÍi GK wg_w¯Œqvq m`vRvMÖZ wK Rxeb‡`eZv ev RxevZ¥vZuvi gbb, m„Rb-iƒcvqY| cigvZ¥vi Pwe©ZPe©Y-er Ñ cÖv_wgK c‡e©, wejvZ‡diZ ZiæY wKš‘ iƒcvqY-Am¤¢e, ZvB Bs‡iwR-A‡civi Av`‡j Ôevwj¥Kx Ag¯’| cvewjK w_‡qUvi, cÖwZfvÕ iPbv-cwi‡ekbv K‡ib| GgbwK wkwkiKzgviI Zuvi Zvici MxwZbvU¨-bvU¨MxwZi bvbv cÖv_wgK c‡e©i nvm¨i½vZ¥K bwewm Kvj; †kK&mwcqixq bvbv bvUK K‡ib †Kej| †kvbv ¯’vb-Kv‡ji cÂvsK bvUK, wMÖmxq hvq wkwkiKzgvi i³Kiexi wÎHK¨PP©v, M`¨bvUK, iwPZ K_v bvwK †f‡ewQ‡jb, bw›`bxi bvU‡Ki wewPÎ iƒcvšÍi‡Y Rxebfi Awf‡bÎx bv †c‡q ¶všÍ nb, K¬vwšÍnxb wQ‡jb wZwb| MxZvÄwjiex›`ªbv_ ¯^qsI Zv K‡i DV‡Z c‡e©, AvZ¥ I mgMÖi m‡½ cv‡ibwb| Rxeb-m¤^Ücv‡Zi bvU¨ iƒcvqY Z‡e bvbv †`‡k bvbv fvlvq Ôkv‡iv‡`vrmeÕ| ïiæ n‡jv ¯^‡`wk, WvKNi g¯’ nq, d¨vwmev`x wbR¯^ AvZ¥¯’, GK A‡bKvšÍ msnvi-c‡e©, †QvU‡`i gvbmAwfhvÎv, wewPÎ cÖKv‡kvb¥yLZvq| cÖ¯‘wZ wn‡m‡eI; Ggb wK Drcj `Ë WvKNi, cÖvqwðË, APjvqZb, ivRvI n‡q‡Q †Kv_vI| Z‡e

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evsjv-g‡Âi mva¨ nqwb iex›`ªbv‡_i bexb bvU¨-evPb g‡Â aviY Kiv; HwZnvwmK mvgvwRK QÙ GK AbyKvix bvU¨MqsM”Q AvgyÐzMÖ¯ÍZvq| Z‡e MZ kZ‡Ki Pwjø‡ki `k‡K, e„nre‡½ hy×-Abyl½x gvbe-`ywf©¶ bvU¨R‡bi gvbm-RvW¨ †f‡O †`q| Zv‡Z evgcwš’ MYbvU¨ ms‡Ni HwZnvwmK f‚wgKv wQj| weRb fÆvPvh©-iwPZ Ges k¤¢y wg‡Îi m‡½ hyM¥ wb‡`©kbvq bevbœ bv‡U¨ w_‡qUv‡ii ivR‰bwZK mvgvwRK-msjMœZv, GB cÖ_g ¯úó PvwiΨ cvq| bvU¨Kvi bqw`‡b evsjv-A‡ji ZrKvjxb ev¯ÍeZv ÔGwc‡mvwWKÕ web¨v‡m euv‡ab| eyfz¶z gvbe-mvavi‡Yi †m `ytmn-`y®‹v‡j, wb‡`©kKØq cÖPwjZ QÙ gÂ-gvqv †f‡OPz‡i be GK `„k¨Kve¨ iƒcvqY K‡ib Ñ hv‡Z ev¯ÍeZv Awfbe gÂfv‡l¨ `k©K-g‡b wfbœZi Awffve RvMvq| GB cÖ_g w_‡qUvi ¯^‡`‡ki m‡½, g~javiv mgvR-msjMœ wewbgq-fvebvq mvevjK n‡q I‡V| ¯^‡`wk b›`b-ms¯‹…wZ fvÐv‡ii wewPÎ iƒcixwZ-cÖKi‡Yi myjyKmÜvb mvgvwRK `vq wn‡m‡e MÖn‡Yi †NvlYv †`b Zuviv| GKv‡ji mg~n ev¯ÍeZv‡K hv‡Z jvMmB BwWq‡g aiv hvq Ñ hv‡Z †`‡ki gvbe mvaviY Zv‡Z hy³ n‡Z cv‡i| GB Awš^ó-Kíbv Aek¨ †ewkw`b a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡iwb msN Ñ Zey be bvU¨fvebvi exRZjvi gh©v`v †m †c‡Z cv‡i| ivRbxwZi m‡½ wkí-b›`‡bi RwUj m¤úK© ey‡S †bIqvi cwiYwZ bvMwiK bvU¨R‡bi AbvqË ZLb| Av‡Rv wK Zv m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q? Zey †Kv_vI GKUv b›`b-GlYv wK †PZvewb RvwM‡q w`‡q‡Q MYbvU¨ msN Ñ Av‡Rv hv Awbt‡kl ejv hvq| †mB †_‡K bebvU¨ ev MÖæc w_‡qUv‡ii GK AwfhvÎvB Pj‡Q fvi‡Z, cwðge‡½ ejv hvq| Zv‡Z w_‡qUv‡i wkí I ivRbxwZi m¤úK© wb‡q eû gZ-gZvšÍi| hvi d‡j M‡o D‡V‡Q bvbv `j Ñ Av‡Rv Zvi †kl †bB| k¤¢y wgÎ, weRb fÆvPvh©¨, Drcj `Ë, AwR‡Zk e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Ges ev`j miKvi GB eû gZ-c‡_i bvbv w`kvi G‡KK cÖwZfvai iƒcKvi| g‡Â iex›`ª-evPb bvMwiK evK¯ú‡›` aviY Ki‡Z mg_© nb k¤¢y wgÎ| †mB m~‡Î wZwb GK RvZxq bvU¨-c×wZi K_v e‡jb| Zv wb‡q †`kRy‡o weZK©I n‡Z _v‡K| ¯^‡`kxq bvbv ixwZi †KvbwU n‡e RvZxq ZvB wb‡q| bvU¨ cÖKv‡ki fviZxq GK c×wZ wbiƒcY-D`&NvU‡bi K_v e‡jb hw`I wZwb| Drcj `Ë ivR‰bwZK w_‡qUv‡ii K_v e‡jb| Zv‡Z †`k-we‡`‡ki bvbv ixwZi cÖ‡qv‡M AwaK `k©K‡K †hb Zv AwaK Av‡jvwoZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| MYbvU¨ ms‡Ni mij wbivfiY bvU¨-Dcv`v‡b Zv m¤¢e bq g‡b K‡ib| Av‡jv-gÂ-aŸwb-`jMZ Awfb‡q, bvbv cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qv‡M Zv m¤úbœ n‡e| AwR‡Zk e‡›`¨vcva¨vq we‡`wk bvU‡Ki †`kR iƒcvšÍ‡i GK `k©K-MÖvn¨ bvU¨gy`ªv g‡Â cwi‡ekb K‡ib| Zv‡Z we‡`wk Z‡Ë¡i †Kv‡bv ¸iæfvi ms¯‹vi gvb‡Z Pvb bv| GB wb‡q Zuvi weiæ‡× †eªkU-ZijxKi‡Yi Awf‡hvM I‡V; `k©K‡K fvev‡e‡M fvwm‡q Zv‡K hyw³eyw×iwnZ Kiv nq Ñ †eªkU hv Pvbwb; bvP-Mvb-evRbvi GK RgRgvU w_‡qUvi gvÎ n‡q I‡V Zv e‡j| ev`j miKvi cÖ‡mwbqvg w_‡qUv‡ii evB‡i †h-†Kv‡bv ¯’‡j GK AvfiYnxb, mn‡R enb‡hvM¨, kixix fvlvwbf©i _vW© w_‡qUv‡ii K_v e‡jb, hv `k©‡Ki m‡½ †Kbv‡ePvi m¤úK© NywP‡q †`‡e| g †Q‡o me©Î Zvi gÂvqb m¤¢e n‡Z cvi‡e| G-g‡Zi GK aviv m~wPZ nq| cwðge‡½ ivR‰bwZK `jv`wji mgvšÍiv‡j w_‡qUv‡iI gZ-c_ wb‡q we‡f`-weZÐv GK`v Rj-APj QyurgvMx©q n‡q D‡VwQj| cwiewZ©Z cÖwZ‡e‡k Zvi nvÇvnvwÇ cÖ‡Kvc K‡g‡Q| bvbv wfbœ Nivbvi g‡a¨ †jb‡`b, MÖnY-eR©‡bi gwZ wd‡i‡Q|

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111

e‡jB we‡ewPZ n‡Zv| KjKvZvi MqsM”Q, cybive„Ë cÖ‡hvRbvq m„Rb-†Rvqvi Rv‡M eywSev| ZviB wewPÎ iƒcvqY Pj‡Q| wel‡qi KZK †Niv‡Uvc †_‡KI gyw³ N‡U‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvbKvi bvMwiK w_‡qUvi Ôgyw³hy‡×i dmjÕ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| hyׇdiZ gyw³‡hv×vi GKvsk g‡Â bebv‡U¨i m~Pbv K‡i| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q 1972 mv‡j AvšÍtwek¦we`¨vjq bvU¨-cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq `y‡Uv kZ© M„nxZ nq : Qv·`i wjwLZ bZzb bvUK n‡Z n‡e Avi wb‡`©kbv-Awfbq n‡ji wk¶v_x©‡`i wb‡qB Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡Z Awfbe NUbv N‡U| †ewkifvM bvU¨Kvi, wb‡`©kK, Awf‡bZv c~e©-AwfÁZv Qvov Ôe¨wZµgxÕ Ôwbix¶vg~jKÕ ÔAwfbeÕ me bvU¨iƒcvqY K‡ib| Zv‡Z †mB mgqKvi QvÎ-hyevi Awb‡`©k¨ msKUhš¿Yv wewPÎ c‡_ cÖKvk-gyw³ Lyu‡R †bq| `k©K Zv‡Z Av‡jvwoZ, †ivgvwÂZ nq| cÎ-cwÎKv wbqwgZ bvU¨PP©vi Av‡eMmÂvi K‡i| ¯^vaxbZv-c~e© evsjv‡`‡k AwbqwgZ †kŠwLb bvU¨PP©v n‡Zv cvovi K¬v‡ei D‡`¨v‡M| lv‡Ui `k‡K ÔWªvgv mv‡K©jÕ e‡j GKwU MÖæc †Kej †MvUvK‡qK wfbœ fvebv-ixwZi cÖ‡hvRbv K‡iwQj Ñ †mUv †Kv‡bv wbqwgZ avivcvZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq ms¯‹…wZ msm`I K‡qKwU fv‡jv gv‡bi cÖ‡hvRbv K‡i| ÔbvMwiK bvU¨ m¤cÖ`vqÕ MwVZ n‡jI g‡Â bq, †Uwjwfk‡b AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡iwQj| G‡`i A‡b‡Ki gyw³hy×Kv‡j KjKvZvi w_‡qUvi †`Lvi AwfÁZv wQj| ZvivB cÖ_g gy³ ¯^‡`‡k Ô`k©bxi wewbg‡q wbqwgZ bvUK †`LybÕ Ñ e‡j bvU¨cÖ‡hvRbv ïiæ K‡i| Ñ Zvici G‡K G‡K MÖæc MwVZ n‡Z _v‡K| wbqwgZ bvU‡Ki m~Pbv Gfv‡eB N‡U evsjv‡`‡k| cÂv‡ki `k‡K KjKvZvi eûiƒcxi `ywU cÖ‡hvRbv i³Kiex I †Quov Zvi XvKvi mvaviY `k©‡Ki †`Lv cÖ_g Ab¨ai‡bi w_‡qUvi| Zv‡Z ZLbKvi bv‡U¨vrmvnxiv Av‡jvwoZ nb, wb‡Riv †Zgb bvUK Kivi bvbv D‡`¨vM wb‡jI, civaxb †`‡ki ev¯ÍeZvq Zv K‡i DV‡Z cv‡ibwb| 1974 mv‡j KjKvZvi Ôw_‡qUvi IqvK©kcÕ-Gi `ywU bvUK ivRi³ I PvKfvOv gay evsjv GKv‡Wwgi GK Abyôv‡b AwfbxZ nq| bZzb ai‡bi bvU‡Ki GKUv aviYv Zv‡Z †g‡j| cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j Rbv`yB/ wZb we‡`‡k bvU¨wk¶v K‡ib|

wKËb‡Lvjv bvU‡Ki GKwU `„k¨

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†mwjg Avj `xb Zuviv †`‡k wd‡i Zvi wKQy cÖ‡qvMI K‡ib Ñ ÔWªvgv mv‡K©jÕ I ÔbvMwiK bvU¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qÕ| GB n‡jv †gv‡Ui Ici c~e©-AwfÁZv evsjv‡`‡ki w_‡qUv‡ii| GB c~e©-AwfÁZvi ¯^í-cyuwR wb‡q hvÎv ïiæ| bvU‡Ki welq Awb‡`©k¨fv‡e Lyu‡R wbw”Qj ixwZ-cÖKi‡Yi Avavi| bexb-AbwZbexb bvU¨Kvi‡`i †gŠwjK bvUK Avi we‡`wk Abyev`-iƒcvšÍi Ñ GB `yB avivq PjwQj bvUK| Zvi g‡a¨ XvKv w_‡qUvi I †mwjg Avj `x‡bi wecix‡Z GK Z…Zxq avivi K_v e‡jb Ñ hw`I Zvi †Kv‡bv nw`m mn‡R †g‡jwb Ñ bvbv we‡`kxq bvU‡Ki Qvqvq Zvi mÜvb PjwQj| Ñ msev` KvUz©b-kKzšÍjv-gybZvmxi d¨v›Uvwm‡Z Zv aiv hvq| ivR‰bwZK

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cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq-Gi GKwU `„k¨

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bvU‡Ki Avengvb g~javiv Ñ hv n‡q †M‡Q eis| 1972-73 mv‡j AbywôZ msjvc-PwiÎwbf©i cvðvZ¨ bvUK AvšÍtwek¦we`¨vj‡q bvU¨iPbv †_‡K g~jZ wfbœ Pvwi‡Î¨ wbR¯^; K‡i †mwjg Avj `x‡bi †`kR bvbv †mme bvU¨ixwZ gÂbvU‡Ki m~Pbv| Zvici †`kRy‡o GL‡bv PwP©Z, AwfbxZ XvKv w_‡qUvi cËb K‡i wZwb evsjv bvUK| wZwb †Kej evsjv Avi bvwmi DÏxb ev”Pz hyM¥ GK bvU‡Ki GB BwZnvm D`&NvUbbvU¨iPbv-iƒcvq‡Yi hvÎv ïiæ Avwe®‹vi K‡iB ¶všÍ nb bv; K‡ib| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i QvÎ wKËb‡Lvjv †_‡K †KivgZ g½j, †mwjg Avj `xb Rvnv½xibMi nvZn`vB, ebcvsïj, PvKv, wek¦we`¨vj‡q evsjv wefv‡M ˆheZx Kb¨vi gb, cÖvP¨ bvU‡Ki wk¶KZv Ki‡Zb| GLv‡bB bvbv mg‡q bvbv bvg †`b Ñ wZwb bvU¨ZË¡ I bvUK wefvM GwcK w_‡qUvi, K_vbvU¨, cuvPvwj cÖwZôv K‡ib| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i ixwZi wewea wewPÎ evsjv bvU‡Ki ga¨hyM cVbKv‡j wZwb j¶ Abymi‡Y GKv‡ji AvaywbK bvUK K‡ib, evsjv Kve¨ wn‡m‡e Ñ hv ¯^‡`kxq-we‡`kxq bvbv cwVZ Zver wewea c`vewj I DrmLvZ †_‡K m„Rbkxj wgkÖ AvL¨vbKve¨¸‡jv g~jZ †Mq, †gjeÜb K‡i P‡jb| Zv‡Z wZwb Awf‡bq, cwi‡ewkZ n‡Zv| AvL¨vb-web¨v‡m GwcK Avw½KGB m~Î a‡i wZwb ga¨hy‡Mi cÖKiY iPbv K‡ib Ñ hv Pwi‡Î, evsjv bvUK e‡j GK Awfbe wePv‡i gnvKvwe¨K Ñ eY©bvZ¥K ˆmq` Rvwgj Avn‡g` M‡elYvMÖš’ wcGBPwW m›`f© ixwZ‡Z PwiÎ-msjv‡ci GK wn‡m‡e cÖYqb K‡ib| GLv‡b Awfbe hyMjew›` n‡q I‡V| wZwb Ph©vc` †_‡K ïiæ K‡i bvwmi DÏxb ev”Pz Awfbe GB kÖxK…òKxZ©b, kÖx‰PZb¨‡`‡ei KxZ©b I bvbv AvL¨vb cvjv-hvÎv iPbvewji bvbv bvUfvl¨ D`&NvUb, iƒcvqY K‡ib| Zuv‡`i GB cwi‡ekbv, g½jKve¨mg~n, ˆggbwms MxwZKv, agx©q-ag©wbi‡c¶ †hŠ_ hyM¥ m„RbKg© evsjv‡`‡ki w_‡qUv‡ii GK AR©b wn‡m‡e †ivgvw›UK AvL¨vbmg~n, cyuw_-cqvi-cuvPvwj-bvU‡Ki wbweo we‡ewPZ| Z‡e Gme bvU‡Ki eY©bv I msjv‡ci fvlv AvaywbK ch©‡e¶Y K‡i †NvlYv K‡ib Ñ GmeB evsjv bvU‡Ki avivevwnK KweZv I M‡`¨i RwUjZvi mgK¶ Ñ g‡Â hvi kÖæwZevPb, BwZnvm Ñ g~jZ eY©bvZ¥K cuvPvwj ixwZ‡Z cwi‡ewkZ evsjv `„k¨MZ wewea cÖKi‡Yi ˆØZZvq ¸iæfvi n‡q I‡V Ñ evsjv

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mew`K †_‡KB AvaywbK KweZv AwbðqZvi wkí| G-mg‡qi KweZv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ K‡i wKQyB ejv hvq bv| we‡kl K‡i, KweZvi A_©gqZvi w`KwU GB AwbðqZvi Hk¦h© wbwðZ K‡i| fvwlK RM‡Zi AvU‡cŠ‡i GKwU kã hLb KweZvq Avwef‚©Z nq, ZLb Zvi †`‡n wewPÎ is I †iLv, wewPÎ Zvj I jq, wewPÎ myi I Q›` Ges Av‡jv I Auvavi Ges MÜ I MwZ wb‡q Nbxf‚Z n‡q I‡V| ZLb k‡ãi †`‡n A‡bK iƒc, A‡bK Hk¦h©, A‡bK Avb›`, A‡bK Kó| Avi Gme wb‡q †m inm¨gq Ab¨ wKQy| ZLb Zvi †`‡n bv _v‡K AvwfavwbK A‡_©i wbw`©óZv, bv _v‡K AvU‡cŠ‡i e¨env‡ii msKxY©Zv| ZLb k‡ãi †`nRy‡o i‡Oi Av‡qvRb Ges ZLb †m `y¨wZ Qovq mew`K †_‡K| eûZi MwZ I MšÍ‡e¨ Zvi kixi ZLb gyLi n‡q I‡V| Zv‡K fi K‡i F× n‡q I‡V Kwei AbyfecyÄ| KíbvcÖwZfvi eûZi †ev‡a mg„× n‡q I‡V k‡ãi †`n I AvZ¥v| Zvi Mv‡q jv‡M Avb‡›`i Avwei Avi †e`bvi is| ZLb †m GK`g A‡Pbv †KD| †m wPiZ‡i A‡_©i wbw`©óZvi MwÐ AwZµg K‡i hvq| ZLb evsjvq k‡ãi bvg nq ÔKve¨fvlvÕ ev Bs‡iwR‡Z e‡j ÔwWKkbÕ| wKš‘ AvwfavwbK A‡_©i †Kv‡bv wPý, †Kv‡bv KsKvj wKsev dwmjgvÎ wK Zvi †`‡n _v‡K bv? D`vniY w`B| Rxebvb›` `v‡ki †jLv †QvU GKwU KweZv Ô†hBme †kqv‡jivÕ| cy‡iv KweZvwU D×…Z Kwi| †hBme †kqv‡jiv Ñ Rb¥ Rb¥ wkKv‡ii Z‡i w`‡bi wekÖæZ Av‡jv wb‡f †M‡j cvnv‡oi e‡bi wfZ‡i bxi‡e cÖ‡ek K‡i, evi nq, Ñ †P‡q †`‡L ei‡di ivwk †R¨vrmœvq c‡o Av‡Q; Ñ DwV‡Z cvwiZ hw` mnmv cÖKvwk †mBme ü`&hš¿ gvb‡ei g‡Zv AvZ¥vq : Zvn‡j Zv‡`i g‡b †hB GK we`xY© we¯§q Rb¥ wbZ; Ñ mnmv †Zvgv‡K †`‡L Rxe‡bi cv‡i AvgviI wbiwfmwÜ †Ku‡c I‡V mœvqyi Auvav‡i| G-KweZvq K‡qKwU PwiÎ Av‡Q| Pwiθ‡jv n‡jv †kqvj, gvbe, Zzwg I Avwg| Awfav‡b cÖwZwU k‡ãi ¯úó A_© Av‡Q| evsjv GKv‡Wwg †_‡K cÖKvwkZ e¨envwiK evsjv Awfav‡b wkqvj ev Ô†kqv‡jiÕ A_© †jLv Av‡Q k„Mvj| GwU †h GKwU PZz®ú` cÖvYx Ñ †Kv‡bv Awfav‡bB Zv †jLv †bB| ÔgvbeÕ-Gi A_© †jLv n‡q‡Q gvbyl, gbyl¨ BZ¨vw`| Avi ÔZzwgÕ, ÔAvwgÕ †Kv‡bv we‡k‡l¨i me©bvg| wKš‘ KweZvq DwjøwLZ k㸇jv †Kvb A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Ges †m-A_©gqZv m„wó‡Z k㸇jv Kx iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i‡Q Zvi cwiPq †bIqv hvq| †kqvj wkKvwi cÖvYx| wkKvi Kiv Zv‡`i mnRvZ ˆewkó¨| wkKv‡ii Rb¨ Zviv bxi‡e cvnv‡oi e‡bi †fZ‡i XzK‡e Ges †ei n‡e Ñ GUv A¯^vfvweK †Kv‡bv NUbv bq| G-ch©šÍ A_©gqZvq †Zgb †Kv‡bv inm¨ †bB| wKš‘ hLb ejv nq ÔÑ †P‡q †`‡L ei‡di ivwk/ †R¨vrmœvq c‡o Av‡Q;Õ ZLb †kqvj PwiÎwU wb‡q Avgiv msk‡q cwo Ñ fvwe, G Avevi †Kvb †kqvj, †Kvb †`k, †Kvb mgq? Ges Ô†kqv‡jivÕ GB kãwUi m‡½ wg‡k hvq Avgv‡`i KíbvcÖwZfvi bvbv is, Avgv‡`i †ev‡ai wewPÎ gvÎv| Siv cvjK Kve¨MÖ‡š’ Kwe †h ÔAZ›`ª `~i Kí‡jvKÕ‡K AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb, KweZvq cÖwZwU k‡ãi g‡a¨ Avgiv †mB AZ›`ª `~i Kí‡jv‡Ki Av¯^v` cvB| cvnv‡oi e‡b iv‡Zi inm¨gq P›`ªv‡jv‡K k„Mv‡jiv †`L‡Z cvq ei‡di ivwk| Ges †mB mgq hw` Gme k„Mv‡ji ü`h‡š¿ gvbweK AvZ¥v †R‡M DVZ Rv`yg‡š¿, Zvn‡j ÔZv‡`i g‡b †hB GK we`xY© we¯§q/ Rb¥ wbZ; Ñ mnmv †Zvgv‡K †`‡L Rxe‡bi cv‡i/ AvgviI wbiwfmwÜ †Ku‡c I‡V mœvqyi Auvav‡i|Õ myZivs Ô†kqv‡jivÕ kãwU †h-Zvrc‡h©

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e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Zvi m‡½ AvwfavwbK A‡_©i †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| eis gvby‡li Ôwe`xY© we¯§qÕ‡K KíbvcÖwZfvi `y‡Á©q ¯Í‡i DcbxZ K‡i we¯§‡qi hš¿Yv I i³ÿi‡Yi GK gvqvex Av‡jL¨ iPbv Kivi Rb¨ k‡ãi Aeq‡e kãvZxZ GK RMr wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G-KweZvq Ô†kqv‡jivÕ Ñ GB we‡k‡l¨i me©bvg n‡jv ÔZv‡`iÕ| ÔAvgviIÕ A_©vr Avgvi ej‡Z hw` Kwei Ñ Rxebvb›` `v‡ki Ñ g‡b K‡i †bIqv hvqI wKsev cvV‡Ki wKš‘ Ô†Zvgv‡KÕ Ñ GB me©bvg w`‡q Kv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv AwbwðZ| wKš‘ cÖwZwU k‡ãi m‡½ Abyf‡ei GZme gvÎv hy³ n‡q‡Q, Zvi cÖwZwU †iLv I is, myi I jq Avjv`v Kiv m¤¢e bq| w`‡bi Av‡jv Lye cwiwPZ kã| wKš‘ Gi c~‡e© we‡klYevPK ÔwekÖæZÕ kãwU e¨envi K‡i Kwe w`‡bi Av‡jv‡K Awb‡`©k¨ GK †ev‡a DcbxZ K‡i‡Qb| ÔwekÖæZÕ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv cÖL¨vZ, weL¨vZ, cÖwm×| gvby‡li K_bwe‡k¦ ev fvwlK RM‡Z Av‡jvi c~‡e© we‡klYevPK ÔwekÖæZÕ kã e¨envi G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| w`‡bi Av‡jv wbtm‡›`‡nB cÖejfv‡e wecyj iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i| wKš‘ Zvi we‡klY †h ÔwekÖæZÕ n‡Z cv‡i, Zv Avgv‡`i Rvbv wQj bv| ÔwekÖæZÕ kãwU e¨envi K‡i Kwe w`‡bi Av‡jvi Ggb GK iƒc wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb, hvi m‡½ wg‡k Av‡Q eûZi A_©fvebvi Awbevh© cÖeYZv| Ôbxi‡e cÖ‡ek K‡iÕ ms¯‹…ZcÖeY G-kãcy‡Äi fvwlK Awbevh©Zv gvb¨| wKš‘ Zvi ciB e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Ôevi nqÕ Ñ ÔcÖ‡ek K‡iÕi m‡½ hv wKQy‡ZB hvq bv| cÖe‡Üi fvlv n‡j Avgiv wKQy‡ZB G-ai‡bi e¨envi †g‡b wb‡Z cviZvg bv| wKš‘ KweZvq me hvq| cÖ‡qvRb kw³i Ñ Kve¨cÖwZfvi `vcU| ÔcÖ‡ek K‡iÕ-Gi ci hw` Ôwb®ŒvšÍ nqÕ †jLv n‡Zv, Zvn‡j hv NUZ Zv Avi KnZe¨ bq| GB †h kã ev kãcy‡Äi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv Ñ KweZvi †`‡n G¸‡jvi A_© Kx Ñ †Kv‡bv A_© Av‡Q wK? wbðq Av‡Q Ñ AvwfavwbK A‡_©i GKwU cÖZœiƒc, †h-A_© KweZv wePv‡i b~¨bZg Kv‡R jv‡M| Avi evwK hv Av‡Q Zv Zzjbvnxb, Abb¨| Av‡iv `ywU kã I kãcy‡Äi D`vniY w`B| Ômnmv †Zvgv‡K †`‡L Rxe‡bi cv‡i/ AvgviI wbiwfmwÜ †Ku‡c I‡V mœvqyi Auvav‡i|Õ ÔAwfmwÜÕ k‡ãi A_© n‡jv ¸ß AwfcÖvq, gZje, D‡Ïk¨ BZ¨vw`| ÔwbiwfmwÜÕ bvgK †Kv‡bv kã Awfav‡b †bB| wKš‘ Kwe ÔAwfmwÜÕ k‡ãi c~‡e© ÔwbiÕ DcmM© e¨envi K‡i bZzb GKwU kã ÔwbiwfmwÜÕ ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb, hvi A_© AwfcÖv‡qi †P‡q †ewk wKQy| wKš‘ †mB †ewk wKQy Kx, Zvi †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó e¨vL¨v †bB| Avi Ômœvqyi AuvaviÕ e‡j †h-kãhyMj e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ ÔmœvqyÕ AvwfavwbK kã, wKš‘ Ômœvqyi Auvav‡iÕ Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ GK ai‡bi †eva ˆZwi K‡i, hv ¯úófv‡e A_©gq bq| wKš‘ †ev‡ai †m-RMr gvqvgq; A‡bK iƒcveq‡e, Q‡›` Ges Zvj I j‡q hvi GKwU wPiKvjxb Mob ˆZwi n‡q hvq| GKwU KweZv‡K LÐ LÐfv‡e †`L‡j Kve¨fvlvi gvnv‡Z¥¨i m¤ú~Y© iƒc Abyfe Kiv hvq bv| eis mgMÖ KweZvwUi g‡a¨ GKwU kã ev kãcyÄ †Kvb Zvrc‡h© Acivci kã I kãcy‡Äi m‡½ jxb n‡q _v‡K Zvi ¯^iƒc ai‡Z cvi‡j k‡ãi iƒcveqe †evSv hvq| Awgq PµeZx©i GKwU KweZvi bvg ÔmsMwZÕ| KweZvi GKwU As‡k †jLv Av‡Q : `ycyi Qvqvq XvKv, m½xnviv‡bv cvwL Dov‡q‡Q cvLv, cvLvq †Kb †h bvbv iO Zvi AuvKv| cÖvY †bB, Zey Rxe‡b‡Z †eu‡P _vKv

†gjv‡eb|

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aŸwbgqZvi g‡a¨; Zvj, jq I Q›`gqZvi g‡a¨; wPÎKí, iƒcKí I `„k¨K‡íi g‡a¨; Av‡jv-Auvavi I i‡Oi e¨env‡ii g‡a¨ Ges Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Kwei `„wófw½ I `„wó‡Kv‡Yi g‡a¨| cÖwZwU KweZvi GKwU Kb‡U·U ev AbyeÜ _v‡K| †hgb, KweZvwU †K wj‡L‡Qb? IB Kwei Rxebv`‡k©i ¯^iƒc Kx? A_©vr ivR‰bwZK Av`k©, agx©q `„wó‡KvY, †ckvMZ cwiPq Ges msMxZ I wPÎwkí, wg_ ev cyivY ev weÁv‡bi cÖwZ Zuvi AvMÖn BZ¨vw`| †hgb, gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `‡Ëi Aa¨q‡bi wecyj RMr Ry‡o wQj cÖvP¨ I cvðvZ¨ cyivY Ges cvðv‡Z¨i Ávb| d‡j Zuvi Kve¨PP©vq G-Ávb wecyjfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î cyivY m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv aviYv _vK‡j gaym~`‡bi KweZv eyS‡Z †Zgb †Kv‡bv Amyweav nq bv| KviY KweZv ZL‡bv inm¨gqZvi RM‡Z †cuŠ‡Qwb| Avevi agx©q wg_ I Aviwe-dviwm k‡ãi RM‡Z wePiY _vK‡j Kwe diiæL Avng‡`i KweZv †evaMg¨ n‡q I‡V Ges GKB avivµ‡g Zuvi cÖZx‡Ki e¨enviI A_©gqZvi AbyK‚‡j mnvqK n‡q I‡V| GB Aviwe-dviwm k‡ãi e¨envi Ges fviZxq I Bmjvwg cyiv‡Yi e¨envi KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi KweZvqI e¨vcK ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Rxebv`k©MZ wfbœZvi Rb¨ bRiæj I diiæL wecixZ Kve¨v`‡k©i Kwe| Gfv‡e e¨w³ Kwei Rxebv`‡k©i Av‡jv‡K KweZvi A_©gqZv †evSv hvq| we‡kl wKQy `vk©wbK cÖZ¨q I Zrmg k‡ãi wewPÎ e¨env‡i myax›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi KweZv gwngvgwÐZ n‡q D‡V‡Q Avi cÖMwZkxj I evg ivR‰bwZK avivi GK RwUj fvebvwbP‡qi we¯§qKi †cÖiYvi Aš^‡q weòz †`-i KweZv A_©gqZv jvf K‡i‡Q| Avwd«Kvb-Av‡gwiKvb Kwe Avwgwi evivKvi (1934-2014) KweZvq ms¯‹viev`x (Radicalism) g‡bvfv‡ei ¯úó cwiPq Av‡Q| †Kbbv, wZwb wb‡RB wQ‡jb ms¯‹vicwš’‡`i cy‡ivav| wUGm GwjqU wek kZ‡Ki cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix weªwUk Kwe| wKš‘ agx©q wek¦v‡mi w`K †_‡K wZwb Anglicanism-G cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi w`‡K ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| d‡j Zuvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨msL¨K KweZvi g‡a¨ G-wek¦v‡mi cwiPq †g‡j| KweZv e¨w³ Kwei KíbvcÖwZfv I fvwlK Abb¨Zvi wkí| myZivs KweZvi g‡a¨ Kwei †e‡o IVvi ¯’vb I mgq, Zuvi RxebhvÎv Ges mvs¯‹…wZK I A_©‰bwZK cwiPq LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| KweZvq k‡ãi A_©gqZvi GB Zvrch© wKQy‡ZB A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv| kvgmyi ivngvb‡K bvMwiK Kwe ejv nq Ges Rmxg D`&`xb‡K ejv nq cwjøKwe| GB `yRb Kwei †e‡o IVvi cUf‚wg wQj kni I MÖvg| d‡j Zuv‡`i g‡bvMo‡b I †ev‡ai RM‡Z †h-Abb¨ cUf‚wg weivRgvb Ñ KweZvi g‡a¨ Zvi ¯úó cÖwZdjb jÿ Kiv hvq| AwfRvZ cwiev‡ii mšÍvb myax›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi KweZvi cÖwZwU k‡ãi g‡a¨ †h wbe©vPb I iæwPi cwiPq cvIqv hvq, Kve¨fvlvi cÖMvpZv I e³‡e¨i `„pZvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq, e‡›` Avjx wgqvi KweZvi g‡a¨ †mB `vX©¨ I cÖMvpZv LuyR‡Z hvIqv wbZvšÍB †evKvwg| Avevi Rxebvb›` `v‡ki KweZvi g‡a¨ we¯§qKi †h wbR©bZvi Av¯^v` cvIqv hvq, bRiæ‡ji KweZvi g‡a¨ Zv †bB| GLv‡b Av‡Q AmvaviY GK †Kvjvn‡ji RMr, gvbyl hv‡K eiY K‡i wb‡q‡Q †cÖ‡g I †`ªv‡n| KweZvi fvlvi A_©gqZvi m‡½ Kwei GB g‡bvMo‡bi wbweo m¤úK© weivRgvb| Ges †h-mvs¯‹…wZK cwigЇj GKRb Kwe †e‡o I‡Vb, wewPÎfv‡e Zuvi KíbvcÖwZfvi g‡a¨ †mB cwigЇji †Kv‡bv-bv-†Kv‡bv cÖfve _v‡KB| mg‡qi Pvc I Zvc †Kv‡bv wkíxB A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| wesk kZ‡Ki cÖ_g wZb-PviwU `kKRy‡o evsjv KweZvi RM‡Z

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msKj‡b iPbv Ges myiK…wZi my›`i `„óvšÍ i‡q‡Q| `ÿ msMxZÁ †Zv e‡UB, evsjvi cÖ_g hy‡Mi †Lqvj MvqK‡`i Ab¨Zg GB †`Iqvb AvZ¥RxebPwi‡Z wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, cÖ_‡g fv‡jvevmvi Mvb wjL‡jI c‡i gvZ…‡mœn, AcZ¨‡mœn, evrmj¨, åvZ…‡mœn BZ¨vw` wel‡qI Mvb wj‡LwQ‡jb, FZzeY©bv, we‡q, mšÍvbjvf, Rb¥wZw_ wel‡qI wKQy Mvb wnw›` Mv‡bi Av`‡k© ˆZwi K‡ib wZwb| eûgyLx cÖwZfvai GB gvbylwU wkÿvbwek wn‡m‡e K…òbMi RR‡Kv‡U© †hvM †`b| wKQyw`b †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R Wv³vwiI †k‡Lb| c‡i K…òbMi ivRevwo‡Z kÖxkP‡›`ªi cÖvB‡fU †m‡µUvwi I kÖxkcyÎ mZxkP‡›`ªi M„nwkÿK nb| Ae‡k‡l ivRv kÖxkP›`ª ÔgnvivRvÕ Dcvwa †c‡j wZwb †mLv‡b †`Iqvb nb| Zuvi `ywU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© eB K…òbMi ivRes‡ki cÖvgvY¨ BwZnvm Ñ wÿwZkeskvewjPwiZ Ges AvZ¥RxebPwiZ| Zuvi GB eB`ywU wbQK cvwievwiK ev e¨w³MZ bq, mvgvwRKI| AvZ¥RxebPwi‡Zi Zvrch©B GB KvjwPÎvq‡Y| ZuviB mv_©K Awfe¨w³ GB eBwU| 1302 mv‡ji mvwnZ¨ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ GB AvZ¥Rxebx m¤ú‡K© Indian Mirror cwÎKvq gšÍe¨ Kiv nq Ñ ÔThe bulk of the Falgoon Number of the journal (sahitya) is taken up by the autobiography of the late Babu Karticaya chander, Roy Dewan of the Nuddea Raj. This is a very interesting contribution in as much as it presents a graphic account of the

men and manners of a nearly bygone age.Õ (1897 mv‡ji 26 †g msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ)| mvwnZ¨ cwÎKvq †jLv n‡qwQj, ÔBnv‡Z MZ cuPvËi erm‡ii e‡½i mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi GKwU my›`i wPÎ †`wL‡Z cvIqv hvq| ...

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K…òbM‡i ci¯¿x-Mgb wbw›`Z ev we‡kl cvcRbK bv _vKv‡Z, cÖvq mKj Avgjv, DwKj ev †gv³v‡ii GK GKwU Kwiqv DccZœx Avek¨K nBZ| myZivs Zuvnv‡`i evm¯’v‡bi mwbœwnZ ¯’v‡b MwYKvjq ms¯’vwcZ nB‡Z jvwMj| ... †jv‡K c~Rvi ivw·Z †hgb cÖwZgv `k©b Kwiqv †eovB‡Zb, weRqvi ivw·Z †Zgwb †ek¨v †`wLqv †eovB‡Zb|Õ ...

Dwbk kZ‡Ki mgvR-ms¯‹…wZi we¯ÍvwiZ weei‡Y Aùz‡UB

aiv c‡o †jL‡Ki gvbmcÖeYZv| cwikxwjZ gvbwmKZvq †h cÖMwZkxjZv, AvaywbKZv Ges e¨vwß Kvg¨, †`Iqvb KvwZ©‡KqP›`ª ZviB Avavi| wb¯ú„n weei‡YI †mB gy³gb Abvwej Avwe®‹…Z nq| AvZ¥PwiZ †h BwZnv‡mi AvKi n‡q I‡V †Kgb K‡i, Zv Abyfe Kiv hvq| e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv Ges Abyfe eY©bvI Av‡Q, Avevi mgvRAwfÁZv Ges †m-wel‡q ¯úó gZvgZI Av‡Q djZ| GB AvZ¥RxebPwiZ mgqv‡jL¨ n‡q DV‡Z †c‡i‡Q| ÔGgb RbK-Rbbxi cyÎ w؇R›`ªjvj †hgb nIqv DwPZ ZvnvB nBqvwQ‡jb| cvwicvwk¦©K NUbv ev Ae¯’vi cÖfve A‡cÿv, GKB Kvi‡Y, w؇R›`ªjv‡ji Rxe‡b ¯^vfvweK cÖK…wZi cÖfveB AwaKZi cwijwÿZ nBZ| ... ¯^qs KvwZ©‡KqP›`ªI ˆkk‡eB w؇R›`ªjv‡ji GB Amvgvb¨ kw³ I A‡jŠwKK cÖwZfv jÿ¨ Kwi‡Z cvwiqv, GKw`b Zuvnvi ¯^RbM‡Yi mg‡ÿ ¯úóB ewjqvwQ‡jb Ñ ÔwØRy, Genius (cÖwZfv) Ñ Avwg Zvnv bwn|Õ †`eKzgvi ivq‡PŠayix w؇R›`ªjvj (Rxeb)-Gi Ggb Dw³‡ZB w؇R›`ªjv‡ji Ae`vb m¤ú‡K© GKUv aviYv cvIqv hvq| gv cÖmbœgqxi †mœn-AvkÖ‡qi K_v w؇R›`ªjvjI ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb| KvwZ©‡KqP›`ª m¤ú‡K© `xbeÜz wgÎ Zuvi myiaybx Kv‡e¨ Rjv½xi gy‡L wj‡L‡Qb, ÔKvwZ©‡KqP›`ª ivq AgvZ¨-cÖavb/ my›`i, mykxj, kvšÍ, e`vb¨, weØvb&,/ myjwjZ ¯^‡i Mvb wKev Mvb wZwb,/ Ñ B”Qv nq ïwb n‡q n‡q DRvbevwnbx|Õ Ggb evevi †Q‡j w؇R›`ªjvj †QvU‡ejv †_‡K Mvb MvB‡jI Mvb Abykxjb ïiæ Ki‡jb gy‡½i evmKv‡j| w؇R›`ªjvj wb‡RB bvU¨gw›`‡ii 1317-i kÖveY msL¨vq wj‡L‡Qb, Ôevj¨Kvj nB‡ZB msMx‡Z Avgvi we‡kl Avmw³ wQj| Avgvi wcZv GKRb myweL¨vZ MvqK wQ‡jb| cÖZz¨‡l DwVqv wZwb hLb ˆf‡iuv, Av‡kvqvwi BZ¨vw`i myi fvwR‡Zb, Avwg AšÍiv‡j _vwKqv ïwbZvg| ˆkke nB‡ZB Avwg Mvb I KweZv iPbv KwiZvg|Õ Avh©Mv_vi cÖ_g fv‡M Kwei AvZ¥g~j¨vqb, GB KweZv¸‡jv‡Z K_v I my‡ii mgš^q jÿYxq Ges GwUI welq‰ewPΨI ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| my‡ii †P‡q K_vi Ici wbf©iZv †ewk n‡jI my‡i †Mq| GB KweZv¸‡jv Avm‡j mªóvi Abyfegvjv| Avh©Mv_vi wØZxq fvM Av‡iv cwiYZ Ñ ¯‹P, AvBwik I Bs‡iwR Mv‡bi Abyev` K‡ib| `k eQ‡ii e¨eav‡b GUvB cvV‡Ki cÖvwß, iex›`ªbv_I GB eB‡qi wewkóZv I Am¤ú~Y©Zvi Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Avh©Mv_v ÔmsMxZcy¯ÍKÕ e‡j m¤ú~Y© Av‡jvPbv m¤¢e bq| KviY Mv‡b K_vi †P‡q my‡iiB cÖvavb¨| 1900 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq Zuvi nvwmi Mvb| Avh©Mv_v wØZxq fvM Qvcv‡bvi Av‡MB †ekwKQy nvwmi Mvb iPbv K‡ib w؇R›`ªjvj| GB nvwmi Mvb GZB RbwcÖq wQj †h, Zuv‡K bvbv RvqMvq †M‡q †kvbv‡Z n‡Zv| e¯‘Z nvwmi Mvb Zuvi wewfbœ eq‡m †jLv Mvb msKjb| i½, e¨½ Ges †KŠZzKve„Z GB nvwmi Mvb m¤ú‡K© 1320 mv‡j mvwnZ¨ cwÎKvi Avlvp msL¨vq cuvPKwo

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e‡›`¨vcva¨vq †j‡Lb, ÔhLb w؇R›`ªjvj wejvZ nB‡Z G‡`‡k wdwiqv Av‡mb, ZLb ev½vjvq fve¯’weiZv NwUqvwQj| ... b¨vKvwgi cÖfve Pvwiw`‡K †ek dzwUqv DwVqvwQj| †mB mg‡q w؇R›`ªjvj wejv‡Zi humour ev e¨‡½i G‡`‡k Avg`vwb Kwiqv, †`kxq †kø‡li gv`KZv Dnv‡Z wgkvBqv wejvZx X‡Oi my‡i nvwmi Mv‡bi cÖPvi Kwi‡jb| w؇R›`ªjv‡ji nvwmi Mvb ev½vjx mgv‡R GKUv fvewecøe NUvBqvwQj|Õ mgv‡Ri bvbvwea AmsMwZ GB nvwmi Mv‡bi AvkÖq| c¨v‡ivwW †jLv‡ZI `ÿZv wQj w؇R›`ªjv‡ji| nvwmi Mv‡b cÖvP¨-cvðvZ¨ my‡ii mgš^q K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| ÔwejvZ-cÖev‡mÕ Zuvi wewjwZ msMxZPP©v GB mgš^q‡K cwiYZ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj| w؇R›`ªjv‡ji †`kcÖxwZi Mvb¸‡jv‡Z myim„wói ˆewPΨ I we¯Ívi Av‡jvob Zz‡jwQj Mfxi| bvU‡Ki †ekwKQy MvbI GKBiKgfv‡e Db¥v`bv RvMvq| K_vi †P‡q RgRgvU myiB GB Av‡eM ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| Mqvevm (1906-G Mqvq Avmv) Zuvi MvbPP©vi LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU ce©| Zuvi m‡½ RM`xkP›`ª emyi m¤úK© Mqvq NwbôZi nq| RM`xkP‡›`ªi Aby‡iv‡a †j‡Lb, Ôe½ Avgvi, Rbbx Avgvi, avÎx Avgvi, Avgvi †`kÕ MvbwU| w؇R›`ªjv‡ji Mvb m¤ú‡K© ¯§„wZPviY K‡i‡Qb †gvwnZjvj gRyg`vi, Ô†mw`b mvKz©jvi †iv‡Wi †mB fvex wgjbgw›`‡ii k~b¨ cÖv½‡Y, wecyj Rbmfvq, evM¥xcÖei my‡i›`ªbv_ e³…Zv Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb; †mB e³…Zvi c~e©v‡nè gyw`ªZ MvbwU weZvwoZ nBj Ges m‡½ m‡½ Ñ Ôe½ Avgvi, Rbbx Avgvi, avÎx Avgvi, Avgvi †`kÕ Ñ †h Ac~e© my‡i, D`vË gayi `„ß myi ms‡hv‡M MxZ nB‡Z jvwMj ...

AvRI †hb Zvnv ïwb‡ZwQ I Abyfe Kwi‡ZwQ|Õ gy‡½ievmI w؇R›`ªjv‡ji MvbPP©vi GKwU Av‡jvPbv‡hvM¨ ce©| MvqK Ges ÔUc-†Lqv‡ji mªóvÕ my‡i›`ªbv_ gRyg`v‡ii mvwbœa¨ GB c‡e© Zuvi PP©v‡K m¤úbœ K‡iwQj| †hgb MqvevmKv‡j MvbPP©vq cÖfve c‡owQj †jv‡K›`ªbv_ cvwjZ, wcÖqbv_ †mb, RM`xkP›`ª emyi| Dwbk kZ‡Ki †kl Ges wek kZ‡Ki ïiæ‡Z cÖnmb, †cŠivwYK bvUK Ges HwZnvwmK bvUK iPbvq g‡bv‡hvMx n‡qwQ‡jb evsjvi bvU¨Kv‡iiv, w؇R›`ªjvjI Zvi e¨wZµg bb| BwZnvm-AvkÖ‡q RvZxqZvev`, hyw³i Av‡jvq cyiv‡Yi e¨vL¨v Ges mgKvjxb mvgvwRK welq¸‡jv‡Z cÖwZwµqv Ñ G¸‡jv †h-†Kv‡bv ms‡e`bkxj mvwnwZ¨‡Ki nIqvUvB ¯^vfvweK; w؇R›`ª mvwn‡Z¨I †m-welqwU jÿ Kiv hvq| me †jLvq cvVKgb nq‡Zv Z…ß nq bv, wKš‘ †jL‡Ki wewkóZv Ges cÖeYZv ey‡S †bIqv hvq| e¯‘Z bvU¨Kvi w؇R›`ªjv‡ji †P‡q Kwe-myiKvi w؇R›`ªjvj A‡bK †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| cyÎ w`jxc iv‡qi m‡½ Zuvi GiKg K‡_vcK_b n‡qwQj, Ôbv †i bv, Avgv‡K wK iweevey‡K (†KD) fz‡j hv‡e bv| Avi †Kb hv‡e bv Rvwbm? Ñ GB R‡b¨ †h, Avgiv †i‡L hvw”Q hv evOvwji cÖv‡Yi wRwbm Ñ my‡i euvav

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International Military Tribunal

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Zuvi GKwU cÖvgvY¨ RxebxMÖš’ iPbv I cÖKv‡ki D‡`¨vM GL‡bv MÖnY Kivi my‡hvM Av‡Q| Aek¨ Avgiv nvwi‡qwQ Zuvi AwZµvšÍ Rb¥kZel© I g„Zz¨i Aa©kZK Dcj‡ÿ¨ ¯§viKMÖš’ cÖKvk Ges Zuv‡K we‡klfv‡e ¯§i‡Yi Dchy³ my‡hvM| G-cÖm‡½ `yt‡Li m‡½ ej‡Z nq, Zuvi wb‡Ri m¤úª`v‡qi Kj¨vYDbœwZ-wkÿvi R‡b¨ mvivRxeb †h A_©-kÖg-mgq w`‡q‡Qb, cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb ÔwbwLj e½xq Kz¤¢Kvi mw¤§jbxÕ Ñ ZuvivI †Kv‡bv KZ©e¨ cvjb K‡ibwb| Zuvi Rb¥-g„Zz¨w`b Kv‡iv D‡`¨v‡M cvwjZ n‡q _v‡K wKsev Zuvi m¤ú‡K© msev`-mvgwqKc‡Î †Kv‡bv Lei iPbv cÖKvwkZ nq Ñ Ggb Z_¨ Avgv‡`i ARvbv| Rvwb bv G-hveZ Zuvi m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv ¯§viK-WvKwU‡KU cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Kxbv! W. cvj †hLv‡b R‡b¥wQ‡jb, †mB ¯’vb GLb evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi AšÍfz©³| †mLv‡bI †h D‡jøL Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv KvR n‡q‡Q, Ggb K_v ejv hvq bv| (c„ 72) Avgiv ej‡Z PvB wePvicwZ W. ivavwe‡bv` cvj m¤ú‡K© we¯§„wZ †gvP‡bi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ KvRwU Zuvi Rb¥f‚wg evsjv‡`‡k wewkó M‡elK W. Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayixi nv‡ZB ïiæ n‡jv; Zuvi iwPZ wePvicwZ ivavwe‡bv` cvj : GK evOvwji Rvcvb Rq MÖ‡š’i ga¨ w`‡q| r

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GKwesk kZvãx‡Z cyuwRi PvZzh© GZUvB m~² I wbi¼zk †h, †Kej †ZwÎk †KvwUi gy‡Li MÖvm †K‡o-LvIqv †kvl‡Ki me©bvk †jLvi R‡b¨ i‡³i A¶i wKsev Ôdzj †Ljevi w`b bqÕ e‡j ivRc‡_ †b‡g G‡jB †kvlYgyw³i c_ cvIqvi Avkv GLb Kiv hvq bv| cyuwRAjvi PvZzh© †evSvi R‡b¨ gvbePwi‡Îi bvbv gvÎv I Zj Abyf‡ei Kwócv_‡i wbix¶Y Ki‡Z nq| †Kbbv †kvlK I †kvwl‡Zi f‚wgKv AbeiZ cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q| AwaKvsk PwiÎ GLb GKK †Kv‡bv `k©b ev bxwZi Aax‡b AvewZ©Z bq| PwiÎ GLb eûgvwÎK wKsev ejv P‡j GKB A‡½ eû iƒc| mgv‡Ri ms‡e`bv‡K Avcb Abyf‡e mswkøó K‡i GKRb Kwe gvbePwi‡Îi mg~n gvÎv‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡i wb‡q M‡o †Zv‡jb KweZv-msmvi| mˇii `k‡K m`¨¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki bZzb Rj-nvIqvq KweZv‡K Av‡k­‡l MÖnY K‡i wejw¤^Z j‡q KweZvi msmvi mvRv‡Z _v‡Kb Kwe gvneye evix (R 1950)| e¨w³-gvby‡li jvjmv, myweavmÜvbx k„Mvj`„wó, AvcmKvwgZv wKsev mvgwiK kvmK, KzjUv ivRbxwZK I ag©e¨emvqxi KvbvgvwQ †Ljv †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Zuvi KwemËvi †e‡o IVv| gyw³i ¯^cœ evievi †nuvPU Lvq, wKš‘ g‡i hvq bv| Rxe‡bi cÖwZ cÖej AvKl©Y Avi ev¯ÍeZvi cÖej SuvKzwb Zuvi †ev‡ai RM‡Z ˆZwi K‡i ˆR‡bi wbivmw³| Zuvi `„wó n‡q I‡V wZh©K, ZvB wKQyUv e¨½cÖeY| wZwb †`‡Lb Avi Avwe®‹vi K‡ib gvbePwi‡Îi bZzb bZzb gvÎv| KL‡bv wegl© nb, KL‡bvev g„`y nv‡mb| wKš‘ nvwi‡q hvb bv nZvkvi AZ‡j wKsev cjvqb K‡ib bv Rxe‡bi cwieZ©gvb e„Ë †_‡K| Wz‡evP‡ii g‡Zv Avkv †R‡M _v‡K Zuvi Abyfewe‡k¦| ZvB Rxe‡bi RwUj mgxKiYI Zuvi †ev‡ai `iRvq nvwRi nq mnwRqv fw½gvq| D”PKÉ wKsev ¶xYKÉ bb wZwb; g„`y wKš‘ ewjô I ¯úó Zuvi KweKÉ| Abyf‡ei mnR Av‡jvq mnwRqv D™¢vm‡b Zuvi Kwe-AvZ¥v ¯^vZš¿¨wPwýZ| cuvPwU Kve¨MÖš’ : n¨v½vi (1985), Ck¦‡ii Qwei Ici (1991), Aaiv (1997), Awbe©vwPZ (2005), R‡ov Kwi S‡ov iv‡Zi Zviv (2010) Ges wKQy AMÖwš’Z KweZv gvneye evixi Aa©kZvãxi Kve¨-dmj| cÖKvwkZ cuvPwU Kve¨MÖš’ †_‡K evQvB K‡i evlwÆwU KweZvi m‡½ cieZx©Kv‡ji AMÖwš’Z DbPwjøkwU †hvM K‡i †gvU GKk GKwU KweZv wb‡q 2018 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi eB‡gjvq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q gvneye evixi KweZv| cÖvq cuvP `k‡Ki DrK…ó dmj GKk GKwU KweZvi

131

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`„wó Gwo‡q hvq bv| e¯‘Z gvby‡li BwZnvm, HwZn¨ I cÖZœ-mg‡qi aviv‡K Kwe AvZ¥¯’ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Aweivg| KweZvi cÖ_g cO&w³wU †k‡l cybe©vi D”PvwiZ nIqvi d‡j cÖjw¤^Z nq Kwei gvbeHwZ‡n¨ AeMvn‡bi AvKv•¶v| wkKo-AwfgyLx GB AbywPšÍ‡bi g‡a¨ dz‡U I‡V Zuvi Rxeb-Afxáv Ges wkíex¶vi AbyiYb| gvby‡li GKUv Rxeb`k©b _v‡K e‡jB gvbyl Ab¨ cÖvYx †_‡K Avjv`v| GB Rxeb`k©bB gvbyl‡K g„Zz¨i c~e© ch©šÍ RxebgyLx Ges gvbegyLx bvbv Kv‡R †cÖiYv †RvMvq| wKš‘ Pvicv‡ki bvbv cÖ‡jvfb AwaKvsk gvbyl‡K Rxeb`k©‡b w¯’i _vK‡Z †`q bv| Kwe gvneye evix Avcb `k©‡b AUj _vKvi mvabv K‡ib Ges gg©i g~wZ©i †P‡qI w¯’i _vKvi AvKv•¶v e¨³ K‡ib :

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132

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(ÔLv`¨Õ, n¨v½vi) c„w_exi Kj¨vYKvgx gvby‡li wek¦vm hy‡M hy‡M c‡_ c‡_ fvO‡bi gy‡L c‡o‡Q| KviY Pvicv‡ki AwaKvsk gvbyl cvke †jv‡fi ekeZx©| Zey ¯^cœevb gvby‡liv ¯^‡cœi myi¶ve¨e¯’v `„p Kivi R‡b¨ AvRxeb jovB Pvwj‡q hvb| Kwe gvneye evix gvby‡li jvjmv‡K wP‡b †d‡jb Abvqv‡m| wZwb wb‡Ri evošÍ wRnŸvi †h-wPÎKí wbg©vY K‡ib, Zvi gva¨‡g mywPwýZ nq gvby‡li Acwi‡gq jvjmvi wkífvl¨ : mKv‡j Lvevi mgq †mB †h wRnŸv †ei K‡iwQjvg Zvi ci †_‡K Avi †fZ‡i hv‡”Q bv Dciš‘ µgk e‡ov n‡”Q e‡ov n‡”Q e‡ov n‡”Q †fZ‡i hv‡”Q bv| jvj, Mvp jvj ˆZjv³ wRnŸv mviv w`‡b `woi g‡Zv evo‡Z jvMj mviv w`‡b `woi g‡Zv evo‡Z jvMj ˆZjv³ jvj `wo Mvp jvj `wo Ñ Mjvi Kv‡Q duv‡mi g‡Zv| (ÔwRnŸvÕ, Ck¦‡ii Qwei Ici) cuywR-wbqwš¿Z †fvMwjáy gvby‡li evB‡ii

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(Ôc„w_exi gvbylÕ, n¨v½vi) gvby‡li wnsmv, †jvf, wiismv, fÐvwg cÖf„wZi `vc‡U Av‡jvnxb GB c„w_ex‡K †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Kwe K¬všÍ n‡jI nZvk nb bv| gvby‡liB kÖ‡g I Z¨v‡M AÜKvi Luy‡o †ei-K‡i-Avbv ùwUK †fvi Zuv‡K Avkvev`x K‡i †Zv‡j| Ôkvgy‡Ki g‡Zv wbgMœÕ Ges ÔNv‡mi †fZi wbweo †cvKvgvK‡oi g‡Zv GKwbôÕ wKQy gvby‡li Kj¨vYx cÖ‡Póv GB c„w_ex‡K AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi c‡_ wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e e‡j wZwb †fv‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb : GBfv‡e Luyo‡Z Luyo‡Z

hy×hvÎvi †fZi †_‡K Zz‡j AvbQ mwÜ I kvwšÍ gvby‡li †cÖg Kvg †µva wnsmv †Øl I †jv‡fi †fZi †_‡K GKRb cwic~Y© gvbyl GBfv‡e Luyo‡Z Luyo‡Z †fvi, ùwU‡Ki g‡Zv mv`v †fvi|

(Ô†fviÕ, n¨v½vi) 1952 mv‡ji GKz‡k †deªæqvwi evOvwj RvwZi msMÖvgx †PZbvi AdzišÍ †cÖiYvfvÐvi| evsjv fvlvwfwËK †mKzjvi HK¨‡ev‡ai AuvZzoNi GB GKz‡k †deªæqvwi Avgv‡`i gyw³hy× I cieZx© mKj MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vjb I msMÖv‡gi †cÖiYvf‚wg| ZvB evOvwji Kv‡Q ÔGKzk gv‡b gv_v bZ bv KivÕ| Kwe gvneye evix evOvwji GB AvcmnxbZvi †PZbv‡K wecÖZxc fvebvi mgvšÍiv‡j ¯’vcb K‡i †m-†PZbvi ZxeªZv‡K Abyfe Kivi cÖqvm MÖnY K‡ib| KviY Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi c‡` c‡` Avcm Avi gv_v bZ Kivi eva¨evaKZv| GKgvÎ GKz‡k †deªæqvwiB Avcmnxb msMÖvgx †PZbv Avgv‡`i : †mB †h mKvj‡ejv RyZvi wdZv jvMv‡Z wM‡q gv_v wbPz K‡iwQjvg Zvi ci †_‡K Avi gv_v Zz‡j `uvov‡Z cviwQ bv GBfv‡e mviv w`b †K‡U †Mj m‡Ü‡ejv Avevi RyZv Lyj‡Z wM‡q gv_v wbPz K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ ÔGKzk gv‡b gv_v bZ bv KivÕ|

(ÔGKzk gv‡bÕ, AMÖwš’Z) mgvR-cÖwZ‡e‡ki cÖfve gvby‡li Rxe‡bi wewfbœ ce© ev NUbv‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K‡i †Zv‡j| Kwe gvneye evixi Av‡eMgq AbywPšÍ‡b aiv c‡o Gme NUbvi wbM~p A_©| G-ai‡bi A_©gq fvebv‡K †K›`ª K‡i wZwb ˆZwi K‡ib bZzb bZzb msÁv_©| wbR¯^ †evaRvZ msÁvi wKQy D`vniY D‡jøL Kiv hvq : 1. Avgvi cv‡q cv‡q c_, c‡_ c‡_ cv c_ Ges cv‡qi GB Avðh© wgj †KD Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z cv‡iwb

cv‡q cv‡q c_ c‡_ c‡_ cv|

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GLb GKv GKv †h‡Z cvwi kn‡i c_-NvU wP‡b †Zvgv‡`i evmvq; Zzwg bv _vK‡j Avevi GKv GKv wd‡i Avm‡Z cvwi| Gfv‡e wM‡q †h wd‡i Avm‡Z wk‡L‡Q †mB †Zv cÖK…Z cw_K (Ôcw_KÕ, Ck¦‡ii Qwei Ici) c„w_exi gvbyl eû ZË¡ I Av`k© AbymiY K‡i P‡j e‡jB gvbemsmv‡i wefw³i mxgv †bB| gvbeKj¨v‡Yi A‡bK ZË¡‡K e¨w³ ev †Mvôxi ¯^v‡_© e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j Kj¨vYx ZË¡ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q gvbeweaŸsmx Z‡Ë¡| Kwe gvneye evix BwZnv‡mi cvZvq G-ai‡bi A‡bK NUbv †R‡b‡Qb| ZvB †Kv‡bv ZË¡ ev Av`k© bq, Rxeb †_‡K MÖnY K‡i Rxeb‡K mvRv‡bvi c¶cvwZ wZwb| G-wel‡q Zuvi D”PviY AZ¨šÍ FRy I mnR : †Kv‡bv Z‡Ë¡ Avwg †bB eÜz Avwg ZË¡k~b¨ Avi hv-wKQy wk‡LwQ GB Rxe‡bi Kv‡Q Zvi †P‡q fz‡jwQ A‡bK Avwg Ávbk~b¨ (ÔAvgvi ZË¡ Avgvi ÁvbÕ, AMÖwš’Z) Kwe ZË¡k~b¨ _vK‡Z PvB‡jI wKQy wKQy `vk©wbK-fvebv Zuv‡KI AuvK‡o a‡i| AZxZ, eZ©gvb, fwel¨r, Ck¦i, k~b¨, gvby‡li MšÍe¨ cÖf…wZ welq Kwei K‡ivwUi g‡a¨I †Ljv K‡i| Ab¨ `kRb gvby‡li g‡Zv wZwbI GKUv gxgvsmvq †cuŠQ‡Z Pvb| g„Zz¨i ci gvbyl k~‡b¨ nvwi‡q hvq bvwK Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q P‡j hvq! Kwe g‡b K‡ib Ck¦i gv‡b †mB k~b¨, †h-k~‡b¨ gvbyl wg‡k hvq : †Zvgvi †fZi w`‡qB †h‡Z n‡e k~‡b¨ gnvk~‡b¨ Ck¦‡i Dcvm¨ wZwb Avgv‡`i, Ck¦i gv‡b GK cÖKvi k~b¨, k~b¨ †mLv‡b Av‡Qb k~‡b¨ fvmgvb| †Zvgvi †fZi w`‡qB †h‡Z n‡e †mB k~‡b¨ k~b¨ †Kv‡bv j¶¨ bq Z‡e Aj‡¶¨ k~b¨B j¶¨ B”Qv Awb”Qvq †mB k~‡b¨B †h‡Z nq Avgiv †mB k~‡b¨i hvÎx

(Ôk~b¨Õ, Ck¦‡ii Qwei Ici) gvby‡li Rxeb eû K_vi mgwó| K_vi wc‡V K_v e‡j Rxe‡bi mgq¸‡jv †kl K‡i †`IqvB †hb gvby‡li wbqwZ| GKgyLx Rxeb gvby‡li| †cQ‡b †d‡j Avmv Rxe‡bi A‡bK wKQyB wd‡i †c‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| mKvj †_‡K mܨv ch©šÍ e‡j

133

hvIqv K_v¸‡jv wd‡i cvIqvi AvKv•¶vi g‡a¨ Kwe gvby‡li Agi‡Z¡i AvKv•¶v e¨³ K‡ib| nvwi‡q hvIqv K_v wd‡i cvIqvi R‡b¨ gvby‡li AvKzj AvwZ© dz‡U I‡V Kwei †jLvq : Avgiv †fvi‡ejv †_‡KB K_v ej‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQjvg, mܨv Aewa Avgiv A‡bK K_vB e‡jwQ| ... ... ...

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134

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