Kali O Kalam Vol 4 Issue 2 March 2017

cÖ”Q`-cwiwPwZ

wk‡ivbvgnxb

i

wdKzb bex evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxb wP‡Îi fze‡b GK kxl©wkíx| wZwb †ivgvw›UKZv‡K cwinvi K‡i Qwe Auv‡Kb| ev¯Íeawg©Zv Zuvi m„wói cÖavb ¸Y| GB avivi Qwe A¼‡b wZwb †h-`ÿZv cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb Zv GB wkíx‡K L¨vwZi wkL‡i wb‡q †M‡Q| Rxe‡bi bvbv Abyl½‡K wZwb mÜvb K‡i‡Qb b`x, wbmM© I mvaviY gvby‡li cÖvZ¨wnK msMÖv‡gi g‡a¨| Zuvi mv¤úªwZK Kv‡R GB Abyl½ Ges AwfÁZv Sibvi †e‡M cÖwÿß n‡q Av‡Q| Rjis, KvV‡Lv`vB I †Zji‡Oi Kv‡R wZwb h‡_ó cvi`wk©Zv I wmw× AR©b K‡i‡Qb| lv‡Ui `k‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^iƒc-A‡š^lvi Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq †_‡K Zuvi mvgvwRK A½xKv‡ii †PZbv cÖLi n‡q‡Q| ev¯Íeev`x †PZbvq Zuvi wkwíZ gvbm F× n‡jI iwdKzb bexi m„wó‡Z wbixÿvi Qvc ¯úó| Rji‡O †h-KRb nv‡Z‡Mvbv wkíx PvwiwÎK wewkóZv AR©b K‡i‡Qb wZwb Zuv‡`i GKRb| iwdKzb bex we‡kl L¨vwZ AR©b K‡i‡Qb ibex bv‡gi KvUz©wb÷ wn‡m‡e| Ô†UvKvBÕ PwiÎ m„wó Zuvi we‡kl KxwZ©| 1964 mv‡j wZwb PviæKjv Bb&mwUwUDU †_‡K mœvZK wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| 1973-76 mv‡j wMÖ‡mi G‡_Ý ¯‹zj Ae AvU©m †_‡K QvcwP‡Î D”PZi wkÿv AR©b K‡ib| GB wkÿvMÖnY Zuvi wkí‰PZ‡b¨ begvÎv mÂvi K‡iwQj| MZvbyMwZK avivgy³ Zuvi KvV‡Lv`vB †mB mgq †_‡K wkíiwmK‡`i Kv‡Q wfbœ gh©v`v jvf Ki‡Z mg_© nq| cÖ”Q‡`i QwewU A¨vwµwjK gva¨‡g 2010 mv‡j AuvKv| msMÖvnK †e½j dvD‡Ûkb

m~ wP c Î cÖ e Ü 15 e‡j›`ªbv_ : mvwn‡Z¨i wbtm½ iƒcKvi l AwfwRr `vk¸ß 19 kvgmyi ivngvb : evsjvi †kÖô bvMwiK-Kwe l KgiæwÏb Avng` 23 wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix : †jvKMv‡b wek¦‡jv‡K l Ac~e© kg©v 30 AvcbRb l m›`xcb P‡Ævcva¨vq/ msKjb I ms‡hvRb : AsKzi mvnv 33 c‡_i cuvPvjx : wKQz fvebvi †KvjvR l †gv¯ÍvK Avn‡g` 38 cÖwZfv‡ei mgm¨v l ivgK…ò fÆvPvh© 96 mgi †m‡bi gbb I KweZvK…wZ l†eMg AvKZvi Kvgvj †Qv U M í 41 e„n¯úwZi `kv l evYx emy 49 Abve„Z l gvneye ZvjyK`vi 55 DB‡qi cvLbv l Kv‡`i gvngy` 64 M¨vswMÖb l P›`b Av‡bvqvi 68 R‡ji Kv‡Q hvIqv l gYxk ivq K we Zv 73-80 wkÿvbwek l A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß/ AbyKve¨ l †gvnv¤§` iwdK/ †Zvgvi m‡½ l g„Yvj emy‡PŠayix/ GKwU wb‡LuvR KweZvi cÖvwßmsev` l gvneye evix/ AvZ¥`k©b l gvngy` Kvgvj/ GKz‡ki †fvi‡ejv l †mvnive cvkv/ Av‡jvQvqv l PÂj kvnwiqvi/ eb l ïfvwkm wmbnv/ e‡m AvwQ l kZiƒcv mvb¨vj/ e„wó, AvR †Kb n‡e jvk? l mvLvIqvZ wUcy/ my›`‡ii Rb¥inm¨ l bvRgxb gZz©Rv/ KuvUv l†mwjg gvngy`/ †div l wgRvbyi ingvb †ejvj/ wmwmdvm l Avn‡g` evmvi cÖ wZ ‡e ` b 90 mvwn‡Z¨i g‡nvrme l mygbKzgvi `vk wP Î K jv 94 iƒcjve‡Y¨i wbmM© `k©b l Rvwn` gy¯Ívdv av iv ev wn K D c b¨v m 100 ¯§„wZi QvqvcvZ l kvnxb AvLZvi 108 wKm&mv e‡jb †kn&iRv‡` l iweksKi ej we ‡` wk mv wn Z¨ 113 AvaywbK c¨v‡j÷vBwb mvwnZ¨ : †QvUMí l bvwRe Iqv`y` bv U K 122 KvbnvBjvj : weKí bvU¨PP©vi `vk©wbK l Avwkm †Mv¯^vgx g  bv U K 125 cvjvbv‡U¨i Af‚Zc~e© Drme l Avey mvC` Zzjy eBcÎ 132-136 wcqvm gwR`/ AwgZvf ˆgÎ

†jLv cvVvevi I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv : m¤úv`K, Kvwj I Kjg, †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU-2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229, evsjv‡`k| †dvb : 09666773311, 09606773311| Kvwj I Kj‡g cvVv‡bv iPbvi m‡½ wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv †Mj| †e½j cvewj‡Kkbm& wjwg‡U‡Wi c‡¶ Aveyj Lv‡qi KZ…K © Kzkj †m›Uvi, cøU­ 29, †m±i 3, DËiv Av/G, XvKv-1230 †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ges Gg †K wcÖ›Uvm© A¨vÛ c¨v‡KwRs, 189/G †ZRMuvI wk/G, XvKv-1208 †_‡K gyw`ªZ| m¤úv`Kxq I evwYwR¨K Kvh©vjq : †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU 2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229| †dvb : + [880 2] 09666773311, 09606773311 B-†gBj : mail@kaliokalam.com| I‡qe : www.kaliokalam.com

2

cÖKvkK Aveyj Lv‡qi m¤úv`KgÐjxi mfvcwZ Avwbmy¾vgvb m¤úv`K Aveyj nvmbvZ m¤úv`KgÐjx myeªZ eo–qv iæex ingvb jyfv bvwn` †PŠayix

mvwnZ¨ wkí ms¯‹…wZ welqK gvwmK cwÎKv

PZz`©k el© : wØZxq msL¨v l ˆPÎ 1423 : gvP© 2017

5 cÖvwYRM‡Z ïay gvby‡liB fvlv Av‡Q, †h-fvlv e¨envi K‡i gvbyl †Kej cvi¯úwiK fvewewbgqB m¤¢e K‡i bv, GKB m‡½ Zvi wPšÍvi RM‡ZiI we¯Ívi NUvq| G-Kvi‡YB m„wó n‡q‡Q fvlvi bvbv Abyl½| cweÎ miKv‡ii GB †jLvwU‡Z †m-Abyl‡½i bvbv w`K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q, mswÿß A_P g‡bvig AšÍi½Zvq|

/kaliokalam

Avcbvi ¯§vU©‡dv‡b wKDAvi †KvW e¨envi Ki‡Z PvB‡j cÖ_‡gB ¸Mj †cø‡÷vi A_ev A¨vcj †÷vi †_‡K webvg~‡j¨i wKDAvi mdUIq¨vi (†hgb : I-NIGMA BARCODE SCANNER) Bb÷j Kiæb| Gici mdUIq¨viwU Pvjy Kiæb Ges Avcbvi †gvevBj †dv‡bi K¨v‡giv Ab K‡i wKDAvi †Kv‡Wi Ici a‡i _vKzb| Gi d‡j wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ Avcwb Kvwj I Kjg A¨vc WvDb‡jv‡Wi wVKvbvq †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eb|

9 gyw³hy‡×i †cÖÿvc‡U †jLv gvngy`yj n‡Ki `ywU Dcb¨v‡mi GKwU †LjvNi, AciwU Rxeb Avgvi †evb| †LjvNi Dcb¨v‡mi †K›`ªxq PwiÎ †invbv| †invbvi gyw³hy×Kvjxb w`b¸‡jvi K_vB G-Dcb¨v‡mi Aej¤^b| Avwgbyi ingvb myjZvb †invbv-Pwi‡Îi Av‡jv‡K †LjvNi Dcb¨vmwUi c~e©vci weeiY wjwce× K‡i‡Qb G-cÖe‡Ü, wKQy bZzb fvebvi Bw½Z w`‡q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Dcb¨vm Gfv‡e evievi cov nq|

81 Ô`yiƒnZvB KweZv bq, wKš‘ KweZv A‡bK mg‡qB M~pv‡_© `yiƒn| GgbI NU‡Z cv‡i †h, ¯^qs Kwe‡K Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z ej‡j wZwbI nq‡Zv AcviM n‡eb|Õ k•L †Nvl e‡j‡Qb `xcKiÄb fÆvPvh©‡K| wb‡Ri KweZvi eB wKsev m¤ú~Y© KweZv A_ev KweZvi ¯ÍeK ev PiY GgbwK kã a‡i D‡V Avmv cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡q‡Qb Kwe| cÖm½µ‡g G‡m‡Q Ab¨ Kwei, Ab¨ fvlvi KweiI K_v| GB mv¶vrKvi m¤ú‡K© ¯^qs k•L †Nv‡li gšÍe¨ : ÔGZ †ewk wbweofv‡e KweZv‡Kw›`ªK cÖkœ Lye †ewk †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q cvBwb Av‡M|Õ

3

fvlvi Abyl½ cweÎ miKvi 1. gvby‡li fvlv

fv

lv Kx, GB cÖ‡kœi Dˇi †hUv gvgywj Avi Am¤ú~Y© DËi †mUv n‡jv, fvlv n‡jv aŸwb mvwR‡q A_© cÖKvk Kivi gvbweK mvg_©¨ I cÖwµqv| ÔgvbweKÕ K_vUv GRb¨ e¨envi Ki‡Z nq †h, gvbyl Qvov Avi Kv‡iv fvlv †bB| fvlv K_vUvi iƒcK A‡_©i we¯Ív‡i Avgiv Aek¨ A‡bK wKQy‡KB fvlv ewj, †hgb Ôdz‡ji fvlvÕ, Ô†R¨vrmœvi fvlvÕ, ÔZvivi fvlvÕ; G¸‡jv‡Z †Kv‡bv AvIqvR †bB, Kv‡RB G¸‡jv cÖ_gZ Avgv‡`i A‡_© fvlv bq| Avi wØZxqZ, G¸‡jv †_‡K hw` Avgiv wKQy ey‡S wbB Zv Avgv‡`iB K…wZZ¡, dzj ev †R¨vrmœv ev Zviv Ñ Giv †KD m‡PZbfv‡e Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q wKQy ej‡Z Pvq, Zv bq| Ômgy‡`ªi fvlvÕ, Ômy‡ii fvlvÕ, ÔS‡oi fvlvÕ Ñ G¸‡jv‡Z wbðqB AvIqvR Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zv K‡É D”PvwiZ fvlvi aŸwb bq| Avevi ÔcvwLi fvlvÕ, ÔKzKz‡ii fvlvÕ, Ô†eov‡ji fvlvÕ wbðqB K‡É D”PvwiZ fvlv, wKš‘ Zv gvby‡li K‡É D”PvwiZ wbw`©ó aŸwb Ry‡o A_© cÖKvk Kiv fvlv bq| †m¸‡jv ÔWvKÕ gvÎ| ÔWvKÕ gv‡b Zv‡`i wbw`©ó kvixwiK Abyfe cÖKvk Kivi Dcvq gvÎ| fq †c‡j Zviv GKiKg Wv‡K, wL‡` †c‡j Avi-GK iKg, cÖYq Rvbv‡Z Av‡iK iKg, hy×s‡`nx g‡bvfve cÖKv‡k Avi-GK iKg| wL‡` bv †c‡j Zviv wL‡`i WvK WvK‡e bv ev fq cvIqvi Dcj‡ÿI wL‡`i WvK WvK‡e bv| Avevi wL‡` †c‡j wL‡`i WvK bv †W‡KI cvi‡e bv, gvby‡li g‡Zv j¾vq †c‡Ui wL‡`i K_v jywK‡q ivLvi Af¨vm Zv‡`i †bB| A_©vr Zviv AvIqv‡R Avi AvPi‡Y wbqwgZ I avivevwnK wg_¨v K_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv| fvlv GKgvÎ gvby‡liB Av‡Q e‡j gvbyl wg_¨v K_v ej‡Z cv‡i| fq †c‡j †m ej‡Z cv‡i, ÔAvwg †gv‡UB fq cvBwbÕ wKsev ÔAvgvi Lye ev_iæg †c‡q‡QÕ, fv‡jvevm‡j †m ej‡Z cv‡i Ô†Zvgvi †Pv‡L †`‡LwQ‡jg Avgvi me©bvkÕ, wKsev Ô†Zvgv‡K †gv‡UB fv‡jvevwm bv Avwg!Õ †dmey‡K ev‡R KweZv c‡o †m ej‡Z cv‡i ÔAmvaviY jvMjÕ| fvlv Av‡Q e‡jB gvbyl AwZiÄbI Ki‡Z cv‡i| AwZiÄb mZ¨ Avi wg_¨vi gvSvgvwS Ñ gvbyl fvlvi †hfv‡e AwZiÄb Ki‡Z cv‡i cïcvwLiv Zv‡`i eywj‡Z ZZUv cv‡i bv, nq‡Zv AvPvi-AvPi‡Y cv‡i| Kweiv eY©bvq AwZiÄb K‡ib ÔPzj Zvi K‡eKvi AÜKvi wew`kvi wbkvÕ e‡j, Kíbvq wg_¨vi RMr M‡o †Zv‡jb| SMovq MvjvMvwj Ki‡Z wM‡q gvbyl cÖwZc‡ÿi Rb¥ (Ô†eRb¥vÕ, Ôï‡qv‡ii ev”PvÕ), kvixwiK AvK…wZ (ÔivgQvMjÕ, ÔnvwZÕ), Af¨vm I eyw×gËv (ÔkKzbÕ, ÔMiæÕ, ÔMvavÕ) BZ¨vw` wb‡q AwZiwÄZ ev wg_¨v K_v ej‡ZB cv‡i| 1. SMovi jÿ¨ (cÖwZcÿ‡K fvlv w`‡q AvNvZ Kiv) QvovI cÖksmvi Rb¨ MvjvMvwji fvlv e¨eüZ nIqvI wewPÎ bq Ñ †cÖwgKv KLb †cÖwgK‡K Ô`my¨Õ e‡j Zv

5

Avcbviv Rv‡bb| GgbwK f`ª †mŠR‡b¨i AvPi‡YI gvbyl wg_¨v K_v e‡j, Zvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv AbyZvc K‡i bv| †hgb cÖ_g †`Lvq GK f`ª‡jvK Kcv‡j nvZ Zz‡j wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔGB †h, †Kgb Av‡QbÕ, Ab¨Rb GKB A½fw½ K‡i DËi w`‡jb Ôfv‡jv AvwQ| Avcwb †Kgb?Õ cÖ_gRbI ej‡jb Ôfv‡jvÕ| 2. fv‡jv _vKzb Avi bvB _vKzb, Ôfv‡jv AvwQÕ ejvUvB `¯‘i| Bs‡iwRfvlxivI e‡j, I’m fine. And you? Ab¨Rb e‡j, I’m fine too. bv, Ggb Avwg ejwQ bv †h, gvbyl ïay wg_¨v K_v ejvi Rb¨B fvlv e¨envi K‡i| g~jZ †m mZ¨ ejvi Rb¨B fvlv e‡j; wKš‘ mZ¨ ejv QvovI fvlv w`‡q †m A‡bK KvR K‡i| †h KvRB KiæK, Zvi cÖwµqv IB GKB, g~jZ K‡É D”PvwiZ KZK¸‡jv aŸwb cici mvwR‡q Zv‡K A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| K‡É D”PvwiZ n‡jI †h-†Kv‡bv aŸwb bq, Zvi fvlvi aŸwb| Kvwk, nuvwP, MjvLuvKvwi, nvB †Zvjv, †XuKzi Ñ meB K‡Éi AvIqvR, wKš‘ †m¸‡jv Avgiv ÔD”PviYÕ Kwi bv, †m¸‡jv kvixwiK cÖwZwµqvq Awbqwš¿Zfv‡e ÔG‡m hvqÕ| I¸‡jv ÔcÖvK…wZKÕ (natural) AvIqvR ev aŸwb| ÔD”PviYÕ Kiv gv‡b †¯^”Qvq, cwiKíbv K‡i wRf, †VuvU BZ¨vw`i bvovPvov K‡i A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ aŸwb †ei Kiv A_© mZ¨ †nvK, wg_¨v †nvK, AwZiÄb †nvK Ñ Zv‡Z wKQy G‡m hvq bv| Avi e¨vKi‡Yi †h-K_v¸‡jv mevB Rv‡bb Zv GLv‡b Avi-GKevi ewj, Avgiv K_v ewj g~jZ ev‡K¨i ci evK¨ mvwR‡q| GB evK¨¸‡jv‡K cÖavb `ywU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq Ñ D‡Ïk¨ Avi we‡aq| 3. GB D‡Ïk¨ Avi we‡aq ˆZwi nq bvbv ai‡bi ÔeÜÕ, Ôc`eÜÕ ev phrase w`‡q Ñ we‡kl¨eÜ, wµqveÜ Avi Avgv‡`i g‡Z wµqvwe‡klY c`eÜ w`‡q| IB eܸ‡jv Avevi ˆZwi nq GK ev GKvwaK kã (word) w`‡q, k㸇jv ˆZwi nq ÔiƒcÕ (morph) w`‡q| ÔiƒcÕ-Gi g~j Dcv`vb aŸwb| A_©vr Avgiv K_v ewj †h-evK¨ w`‡q †m¸‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki‡j cici GB Dcv`vb¸‡jv‡K †f‡O †f‡O cvB Ñ evK¨¨D‡Ïk¨+we‡aq¨c`eܨkã/ c`¨iƒc¨aŸwb evK¨ mvaviYZ GKwUB (†hŠwMK Avi RwUj ev‡K¨i e¨wZµg ev` w`‡q) Ñ mij evK¨ Ñ ZviB Dcv`vb Gfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq| D‡Ïk¨ Avi we‡aq `ywU Dcv`vb| G `y‡q‡ZB GKvwaK c`eÜ _vK‡Z cv‡i, cÖwZ c`e‡Ü GKvwaK kã, cÖwZ k‡ã GKvwaK iƒc Ges cÖwZ iƒ‡c GKvwaK aŸwb| Avgiv ejwQ Ô_vK‡Z cv‡iÕ| _vKvUvB ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ D‡Ïk¨ Avi we‡aq‡Z GKwU K‡i c`eÜ, cÖwZ c`e‡Ü GKwU kã, cÖwZ k‡ã GKwU iƒc, Avevi GKwU aŸwbi iƒcI n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Ô†K G?Õ ev‡K¨ D‡Ïk¨ Avi we‡aq `ywU k‡ãi| kã`ywU c`eÜI e‡U| GK k‡ãi c`eÜ| Avevi kã`ywU GK Ôiƒ‡ciÕ kã (monomohpemic word)| †mBm‡½ ÔGÕ iƒcwU GKwU aŸwbi iƒc| Avgiv Ic‡ii QKUv e³vi ejv Abyhvqx mvwR‡qwQ Ñ e³v Av‡M evK¨B e‡jb| wKš‘ fvlvweÁvbxiv Zuv‡`i we‡køl‡Y Av‡M aŸwb‡K jÿ K‡ib, aŸwb †_‡K iƒ‡c, iƒc †_‡K k‡ã, kã ev c` †_‡K e‡Ü, eÜ †_‡K D‡Ïk¨ Avi we‡a‡q Ñ av‡c av‡c G‡Mv‡Z G‡Mv‡Z Zuviv ev‡K¨ wM‡q †cuŠQvb| A_©vr fvlvweÁvbx‡`i we‡køl‡Yi µgUv n‡jv Ñ aŸwb¨iƒc¨kã/ c`¨c`eܨD‡Ïk¨-we‡aq¨evK¨ Avgiv fvlvwe‡køl‡Yi †mB RwUj Z‡Ë¡i g‡a¨ G-cÖe‡Ü XzKe bv| ev‡K¨iI †h bvbv iKg‡di Av‡Q Zv Avgiv ¯‹z‡ji e¨vKi‡Yi cvV †_‡KB Rvwb| mij, †hŠwMK, RwUj Ges †kl `y‡qi wgwkÖZ bvbv ai‡bi evK¨ e¨envi K‡i Avgiv K_v ewj|

6

K_v ewj, wKš‘ ïay K_vB wK ewj?

2. K_v ejvi m‡½ Rwo‡q _vKv GKwU welq : cÖvqfvlv (paralanguage)

GK n‡jv K_v ejvi aib| Avcwb ïay KZ¸‡jv evK¨ D”PviY Ki‡Qb bv, evK¨¸‡jv‡K Ôwe‡klfv‡e D”PviYÕ Ki‡Qb| mvaviYZ Qvcvi Aÿ‡i IB we‡klfv‡e D”Pvi‡Yi Kvq`v¸‡jvi me¸‡jv‡K aiv hvq bv| Avcbvi we¯§q ev cÖkœ‡K nq‡Zv we¯§qwPý ev cÖkœwPý w`‡q cÖKvk Kiv †Mj; wKš‘ Avcwb KZUv †Rv‡i ej‡Qb K_vUv, Zv †Zv Qvcvi Aÿi ej‡e bv| GB Av‡¯Í-†Rv‡ii gvÎvUv, hv‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z e‡j volume ev amplitude Zvi mg¯Í Z_¨ gyw`ªZ AvKvi †ck Kiv mnR bq| A_P K_vi GB †Rv‡ii m‡½ K_vi A_©I e`‡j hvq| ÔZzwg hv‡e?Õ K_vUv hw` Avwg ag‡K ewj, Zvi GK A_©, Avi hw` wgbwgb K‡i wgbwZi ¯^‡i ewj, Zvi Av‡iK A_©| Avevi GB †RviI me k‡ã mgvbfv‡e c‡o bv, hw`I cy‡iv evK¨UvB Zzjbvq †Rv‡i ev Av‡¯Í bvbviKg D”PZvq D”PvwiZ nq| ïay ejvi †Rvi bq| †h-kã ev c`¸‡jv‡K (ev‡K¨ kã e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K Avgiv Ôc`Õ GB cwifvlvUv w`‡q †evSv‡Z PvB), Avgiv ejwQ, †m¸‡jv‡K ejvi Av‡iKUv aib Av‡Q Ñ cÖwZwU c‡` IB aibUv Av‡m| Zvi bvg †SuvK ev stress| evsjvq mvaviYZ k‡ãi cÖ_g `‡j ev wm‡je‡j †SuvKUv c‡o Ñ ÔAvwg e‡jwQÕ‡Z ÔAvÕi Ici †SuvK †hgb| A‡bK mgq A_©I wbqš¿Y K‡i GB †SuvK| ÔZzwg hv‡e!Õ K_vUv GKUv wbQK ûKzg n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ ÔZzÕi Ici †Rvi w`‡q †evSv‡bv hvq †h, Ab¨ †KD bq, Avwg we‡kl K‡i †Zvgv‡KB †h‡Z ejwQ| Avevi ÔZzwgÕ‡K †invB w`‡q ÔhvÕi Ici †Rvi w`‡j g‡b n‡e Avwg ejwQ †h, Zzwg e‡m _vKv ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡e bv, hv‡e| †SuvK Qvov Av‡Q ÔZvbÕ ev intonation| GUv n‡jv K_vi myi| GB my‡ii Drm Mjvi †Rvi ev amplitude bq, †m Drm n‡jv D”Pvi‡Yi c`©v (pitch)| Avcwb Av‡¯Í †_‡K †Rv‡i bvbv av‡c GKUv K_v (aiæb, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K fv‡jvevwmÕ) Ñ g„`y¯^i †_‡K AvKvk dvwU‡q ej‡ZB cv‡ib, Zv‡Z evZv‡m Avcbvi K_vi †XD¸‡jv Lye DuPz DuPz n‡e| mvaviYZ GK c`©vq †_‡KB Mjvi †Rv‡ii GB ZviZg¨ Kiv hvq Ñ ÔmvÕ c`©vq †_‡KB Avcwb ÔmvÕ‡K Av‡¯Í †_‡K †Rv‡i Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ wcP& gv‡b Mv‡bi c`©v e`jv‡bv| Avcwb hw` ev`¨h‡š¿i †¯‹‡ji GKUv DuPz c`©vq Ñ ÔmvÕi RvqMvq ÔMvÕ, ÔcvÕ ev ÔwbÕ‡Z GKUv K_v‡K e‡jb ZLb Zv Zzjbvq Zxÿè †kvbv‡e, Avi K_vi †XD¸‡jv NbNb (ci¯ú‡ii †ewk KvQvKvwQ) n‡e| g‡b ivL‡eb, Mjvq †Rv‡ii †ejvq †XD¸‡jv wKš‘ †ewk DuPzwbPz n‡e, NbNb bq| Bs‡iwR‡Z hv‡K e‡j frequency Ñ ZvB †ewk n‡e †XD‡qi †ÿ‡Î| †Rvi Avi c`©vi g‡a¨ m¤úK© †bB Zv bq, wKš‘ Avgiv †evSvi myweavi Rb¨ G-`ywU‡K Avjv`v K‡iB ejwQ| hviv Mvb K‡ib Zv‡`i GB c`©vi e¨vcviUv eyS‡Z Amyweav nq bv| nvi‡gvwbqvg ev IB ai‡bi h‡š¿i GK-GKUv ÔwiWÕB GK-GKUv c`©v| jÿ Ki‡eb, ïay kã ev wm‡jej bq, evK¨‡KI ZdvZ K‡i IB Zvb| evK¨Uv wbQK Dw³, msev`, bv cÖk,œ bv we¯§q cÖKvk, bv ûKzg Zv A‡bK mg‡q ev‡K¨i myi w`‡qB aiv c‡o| †mRb¨ Avgv‡`i A‡bK mgq g‡b nq ev‡K¨i IB myiUvB nq‡Zv Avgv‡`i g‡b Av‡M ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, Avgiv K_v¸‡jv‡K c‡i my‡ii Aaxb K‡iwQ| K_v bv e‡j A_©vr kã e¨envi bv K‡i hw` ïay ÔDu?Õ ewj Zvn‡jI cÖ‡kœi myi G‡m hvq| wKsev hw` c`©v Abymv‡i wb‡Pi

A_©nxb k㸇jv‡K Ic‡i-wb‡P mvRvB Zv n‡jI, mvRv‡bv Lye wbLuZ y bv n‡jI, Avcbviv a‡i †dj‡eb GwU cÖk,œ Ab¨ wKQy bq| wnwR? Lv‡e?

wnR& fvZ wnwRwe Zzwg wK A_©vr ïay ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ mvRv‡bv aŸwb w`‡q ˆZwi kã bq, D”Pvi‡Yi AviI bvbv gvÎv Avgv‡`i K_vi A_©‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i, Avgiv hv ej‡Z PvB Zv‡K mywbw`©ó K‡i| †Rv‡i K_v bv ej‡j †jv‡K ïb‡Z cvq bv, †mUv mvgvb¨B mgm¨v, †Rv‡i ej‡Z ej‡j Zvi mgvavb nq| wKš‘ K_vi myi e¨envi bv K‡i, †ive‡Ui GK my‡ii K_vi g‡Zv GK‡N‡q fv‡e K_v e‡j †M‡j †KvbUv cÖkœ, †KvbUv Dw³, †KvbUv we¯§qevK¨ Zv †evSv †hZB bv ejv P‡j, A‡_©i IjUcvjU n‡q †hZ| ZvB ïay kãgq evK¨wU‡ZB cy‡iv A_© cÖKvwkZ nq bv| GB †h K_vi Zvb, Zv fvlvi GKUv cÖ_g Abyl½I| Avgv‡`i fvlv e¨env‡ii m‡½ Zv memgq Rwo‡q _v‡K| GgbB ¯^vfvweK| Ô¯^vfvweKÕ (natural) K_vUv e¨envi Kivi Aek¨ wec`I Av‡Q| aiæb †ivRKvi †K‡Rv fvlv e¨env‡i Avcwb Mjvi hZUv †Rvi eRvq iv‡Lb, wdmwdm K‡i ej‡j †mB †RviUv _v‡K bv| wdmwdm K‡i ejv wK Zvn‡j A¯^vfvweK? agK w`‡q ejv? Kuv‡`v-Kuv‡`v Mjvq ejv? b¨vKvwgi my‡i ejv? G wb‡q Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv w¯’i wm×všÍ †bB| KviY gvby‡li fvlv e¨envi Av‡eMnxb KvR bq| wkwkiKzgvi fv`yox bvwK KvD‡K KvD‡K wZwik iKgfv‡e ÔbvÕ e‡j †`Lv‡Zb| wZwik †nvK, Avi PwjøkB †nvK, meB †Zv ÔbvÕi bvbviKg A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨| †m †Zv A_© cÖKv‡ki cÖ‡qvR‡bB| cÖ‡Z¨KUv ÔbvÕi A_© ïay wbQK ÔbvÕ bq Ñ Zvi m‡½ Av‡iv bvbv Av‡eM Rwo‡q Av‡Q| AvIqv‡Ri †Rvi Avi ¯^ic`©vi bvbv KvwiMwiB n‡jv cÖvqfvlv ev paralanguage| Ave„wËwkíx, msMxZwkíx Avi Awfbqwkíx‡`i GB cÖvqfvlv m¤^‡Ü LyeB m‡PZb _vK‡Z nq| cÖvqfvlvi e`‡j †h A‡_©i gvÎvI e`‡j hvq, GgbwK Dj‡UI †h‡Z cv‡i Zv Avcbviv ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K fv‡jvevwmÕ K_vUv GiKg bvbvfv‡e e‡j †`Lyb Ñ mnR mr Av‡e‡M : Avwg †Zvgv‡K fv‡jvevwm| MR©b K‡i : Avwg †Zvgv‡K fv‡jvevwm| wgbwgb K‡i : Avwg †Zvgv‡K fv‡jvevwm| †fswP‡q : Avwg †Zvgv‡K fv‡jvevwm| b¨vKvwgi my‡i : Avwg †Zvgv‡K fv‡jvevwm| †evSv‡bvi my‡i : Avwg †Zvgv‡K fv‡jvevwm| Amwnòzfv‡e : Avwg †Zvgv‡K fv‡jvevwm| fve‡Z _vKzb, †Kvb& Dw³Uvi Kx A_© `uvov‡e|

3. K_vi Av‡iK Abyl½ : A½fvlv (bodily gestures)

GUv Lye fv‡jv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †Uwjwfkb †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Zvi AvIqvRUv eÜ K‡i w`‡j| †`L‡Z cv‡eb, †jv‡K K_v ej‡Q †Zv Zv‡`i †PvL KL‡bv †Mvj n‡”Q, KL‡bv †QvU n‡”Q, KL‡bv ev G‡Kev‡i eÜ n‡”Q, gv_v Gw`K-Iw`K `yj‡Q ev mvg‡b Szu‡K Avm‡Q, nvZ bvbvfv‡e bo‡Q, nv‡Zi AvOz‡ji bvbv gy`ªv ˆZwi n‡”Q Ñ gy‡Vv Kiv _v‡K, ZR©bx †`Lv‡bv ev ey‡ov AvOzj †`Lv‡bv| e‡m _vKv Ae¯’vq EaŸ©v‡½i GB me wµqvKg© Pj‡Q

Ñ Av‡iv A‡bK iKg wµqvK‡g©i m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| e‡m _vKv Ae¯’vq cv‡qiI KvRKg© Pj‡Z cv‡i, D‡ËRbvq cv‡qi nuvUz †KD cÖejfv‡e †`vjv‡Z cv‡i, `uvwo‡q †_‡K K_v ej‡j e³v ev †kÖvZvi wcV Pvc‡o w`‡Z cv‡i, Nywl evwM‡q †Z‡o †h‡Z cv‡i, gviwcUI ïiæ Ki‡Z cv‡i| SMovi mgq `k©Kiv †Zv e‡jB †`b ÔAv‡iÏv`v, nvZ _vK‡Z gy‡L †Kb?Õ K_v ejvi Abyl½x GB †h me kvixwiK fw½, Avgiv hv‡K ewj A½fvlv, Zv wKš‘ Ôms‡KZ-fvlvÕ ev sign language bq| mvs‡KwZK fvlv n‡jv fvlvi weKí GK cÖKvkc×wZ, fvlv e¨envi bv K‡i ïay bvbv A‡½i Øviv, we‡klZ nvZ-AvOz‡ji bvbv gy`ªvi Øviv, evZ©vi Av`vb-cÖ`vb| g~K I ewai †Q‡j‡g‡qiv †hme ms‡KZ w`‡q wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ K_v e‡j Zv GKUv Ôms‡KZ-fvlvÕ| g~K I ewaiiv QvovI ms‡KZ-fvlvi e¨envi e¨vcK| eq¯‹vDU‡`i GKUv ms‡KZ-fvlv Av‡Q Ñ Zv‡Z †kÖvZvi hw` K_v †kvbv‡bvi g‡Zv ˆbK‡U¨ bv _v‡K Zv n‡j cZvKvi bvbviKg `yjywbi mvnv‡h¨, KL‡bv-ev Av¸b R¡vwj‡q †auvqvi KzÐjx ˆZwi K‡i, RvnvRhvÎx ev Ic‡i †cøbhvÎx‡`i `„wó AvKl©‡Yi Rb¨ eo eo Aÿ‡i gvwU‡Z SOS (Save Our Souls) wj‡L KZfv‡eB bv wecbœZvi evZ©v †`Iqvi Dcvq ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| ZvQvovI wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZ‡Z bvbv weKí ms‡KZ-fvlv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, †hgb ASL (American Sign Language) ev BSL (British Sign Language)| G¸‡jv ms¯‹…wZi m‡PZb m„wó Ges GB ms‡KZ¸‡jv †h-bxwZ †g‡b ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Zv A‡bKUv fvlvi g‡ZvB, A_©vr G¸‡jvi A‡_©i m‡½ ms‡KZ¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv mv`„k¨ ev wbZ¨ m¤úK© †bB Ñ G¸‡jv fvlvweÁv‡bi K_vq arbitrary, Av‡ivwcZ ev AvcwZK| †dmey‡K gy‡Vv-Kiv nv‡Zi euvKv‡bv ey‡ov AvOzj Ic‡ii w`‡K †Zvjv _vK‡j like ev cQ›` †evSvq, Avi wb‡Pi w`‡K n‡j AcQ›`| wKš‘ †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv, gy‡Vv-Kiv nv‡Zi euvKv‡bv ey‡ov AvOz‡ji m‡½ Avgvi cQ›`-AcQ‡›`i Kx m¤úK© Av‡Q? †jv‡K IB wPý¸‡jv‡K †g‡b wb‡q‡Q, ZvB Ñ A_©vr convention G wPý¸‡jv‡K IB A_© w`‡q‡Q| ms‡KZ-fvlvi A_©¸‡jv g~jZ ÔAv‡ivwcZÕ (arbitrary), Avi †Mvôxm¤§Z (conventional)| gvby‡li fvlvI ZvB| fvlvi cÖwZwU k‡ãi A_©I Av‡ivwcZ Avi †Mvôxm¤§Z| ZvB ms‡KZ-fvlv Avgv‡`i fvlv cÖKv‡ki Acwinvh© A½ bq, Zv GKwU weKí, mgvšÍivj Dcvq| wKš‘ A½fvlv fvlvi weKí bq, Zv fvlvi Abyl½x| cÖvqfvlvi g‡ZvB| Z‡e cÖvqfvlv g~jZ Kɯ^‡ii ZviZg¨wbf©i Avi A½fvlv kix‡ii bvbv A‡½i Pvjbvwbf©i Ñ hw`I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq cÖvqfvlv Avi A½fvlvi g‡a¨ Zdvr Kiv `y®‹i n‡q c‡o| Mjv w`‡q †Zv Avgiv ïay AvIqv‡Ri ZviZg¨ Kwi bv, Avgiv nuvwP w`B, Kvwk, bv‡Ki Ô†NuvZÕ AvIqvR Kwi, MjvLuvKvwi w`B Ñ Ges G¸‡jv †h KL‡bv KL‡bv K_v ejvi Kv‡R jv‡M bv, Zv bq| †KD AvÇvq e‡m evÜexi Kv‡Q RjR¨všÍ wg_¨v K_v ej‡Q, ZLb Avi-GK (†ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î cyiæl) eÜz †Rv‡i KcU nuvwP w`‡q evÜex‡K mZK© Ki‡ZB cv‡i| A‡bK mgq KvwkI GB mZK©evYx wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| †Kv‡bv GKUv K_v‡K D‡cÿv Ki‡Z bv‡Ki Ô†NuvZÕ AvIqvR Avgiv Ki‡ZB cvwi| jÿ Ki‡eb, nvwmI A‡bK mgq K_vi A_© m¤^‡Ü Bw½Z w`‡Z cv‡i| nvwmi Ônv nv nvÕ-i e`‡j GKwU †Rvi`vi Ges Zvw”Qj¨m~PK Ônv!Õ ev Ô†nv!Õ Av‡Mi msjvc m¤^‡Ü cÖMvp Bw½Z enb K‡i| GB nuvwP, Kvwk, Ô†NuvZÕ AvIqvR, Ônv!Õ Ô†nvÕ BZ¨vw` A‡bKUv Bs‡iwR interjection-Gi g‡Zv| G¸‡jv cy‡iv`¯‘i K_v bq,

7

G¸‡jv Awfav‡bi †Kv‡bv kã e¨envi Ki‡Q bv, wKš‘ A‡b¨i msjv‡ci Ici †hb GKwU gšÍe¨ Ki‡Q Ñ G‡Z Avjv‡ci avivevwnKZv eRvq _vK‡Q, Zv‡Z hZB av°v jv¸K| G m‡ei cÖwZwµqvq AskMÖnYKvix e³v‡`i †gRvR Lvivc n‡Z cv‡i, Avjvc µgk SMovi w`‡K G‡Mv‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ G¸‡jvI K_vi A½ n‡q hv‡”Q| Avi G¸‡jv †hb GKwU ev‡K¨iB g‡Zv, †kvbv evK¨wU m¤^‡Ü GKwU we‡kl g‡bvfw½ cÖKvk Ki‡Q| A½fvlv‡K K‡Éi GB bvbv wµqvKjv‡ci †_‡K Avgiv GKUz Avjv`v K‡i †`L‡Z PvB| ZviI `ywU ¯úó fvM Av‡Q| GK n‡”Q, ¯^Ztwm× ev ¯^qswµq A½fvlv| Avi n‡jv †Mvôxi ms¯‹…wZ‡Z M‡o IVv wKQy A½fvlv| cÖ_gUv, †hgb †i‡M K_v ejvi mgq †PvL jvj nIqv, nvZ gywóe× nIqv, †ewk †ewk gv_v bvov‡bv| G¸‡jv Avcbv †_‡KB K_vi m‡½ P‡j Av‡m, e³v A‡bK mgq eyS‡ZI cv‡ib bv †h, Zuvi Gme kvixwiK cÖwZwµqv n‡”Q| ev Mfxi Av‡e‡M †cÖ‡gi K_v ejvi mgq †Pv‡Li cvZv bZ nIqv| G¸‡jv Avgiv A‡bK mgq wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cvwi bv, Ges G¸‡jv †h NU‡Q ZvI Avgiv A‡bK mgq †Lqvj Kwi bv| GB ¯^qswµq cÖwZdjb (reflex)-¸‡jv ev` w`‡q K_v ejv Ñ Am¤¢e bv n‡jI KóKi| AšÍZ Zv‡Z m‡PZb †Póvi `iKvi nq| Lye iv‡Mi K_v `uv‡Z `uvZ †P‡c K…wÎg kvšÍgy‡L ejvB hvq, wgwó †n‡mI ejv hvq| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i g‡b nq, G‡Z e³v ¯^vfvweK cÖKv‡ki c_Uv Gwo‡q hv‡”Qb, Zvi mÁvb †Póvq Ab¨ GKUv fw½, A‡bKUv QÙ‡e‡ki g‡Zv, Zz‡j wb‡”Qb| g‡b nq, Avgv‡`i Av‡e‡Mi GKUv ¯^Ztù‚Z© cÖKvk Av‡Q, hv‡Z IB me A½fvlv †Mvôx‰PZ‡b¨ mvs¯‹…wZK DËivwaKv‡ii g‡Zv ¯^qswµqfv‡eB cÖKvwkZ nq| Z‡e ¯^vfvweK Av‡eM‡K Avgiv bvbvfv‡e wbqš¿YI Ki‡Z cvwi, ZLb IB A½fvlv¸‡jv ZZUv Kvh©Ki n‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ Ônu¨vÕ ej‡Z evOvwj †h gv_v mvg‡b GK ev GKvwaKevi †SuvKvq, Avi ÔbvÕ ej‡Z `ycv‡k SuvKvq Ñ †mUv Zvi ms¯‹…wZi `vb| `wÿY fviZxqiv Avevi gv_vUv‡K †cÛzjv‡gi g‡Zv `yw`‡K bvovq Ônu¨vÕ ej‡Z wM‡q| nq‡Zv Av‡M GB Bw½‡Zi fvlvUvB wQj, c‡i Zvi m‡½ fvlv hy³ n‡q‡Q| jÿ Kiæb, GB A½fvlv e¨envi bv K‡iI evOvwj Ônu¨vÕ ev ÔbvÕ ej‡Z cv‡i, K_vq IB `y‡Uv kã e¨envi K‡i Ges Zvi m‡½ cÖvqfvlv Ry‡o Zv‡Z AMva ˆewPΨ Avb‡Z cv‡i, Awf‡bZviv †hgb K‡i _v‡Kb| Avgiv ejwQjvg A¯^qswµq A½fvlvi K_v, hv mvs¯‹…wZK wbg©vY| gv_vi SuvKzwb w`‡q Ônu¨vÕ-ÔbvÕ †evSv‡bvi K_v †Zv Av‡MB e‡jwQ| Avevi Avgiv nvZQvwb w`‡q Aí¯^í `~‡ii †jvK‡K WvwK, nv‡Zi Zvjyi ewngy©Lx SuvKzwb w`‡q †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K wb‡q †h‡Z ewj, Aa¨vcK K¬v‡m cov‡Z wM‡q KZfv‡e wb‡Ri nvZ`y‡Uvi bvbv fw½ K‡i Zuvi K_v‡K †Rvi`vi Avi wPÎj Kivi †Póv K‡ib, ev”Pviv K‡o AvOzj evi K‡i ÔAvwoÕ K‡i, †KD-ev †VuvU Dj‡U Awfgvb cÖKvk K‡i, Kv‡iv †c‡U Nywl †g‡i †KD VvÆv Ki‡Z Pvq Ñ Gme kixix ms‡KZ b„weÁvbxi ZvwjKv I we‡køl‡Yi e¯‘| gv_vi Pzj †_‡K cv‡qi bL ch©šÍ kix‡ii bvbv A½cÖZ¨‡½i Gme Pvjbv Avgv‡`i K_vevZ©vq bZzb A‡_©i gvÎv †hvRbv K‡i| wKš‘ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Gme A½fvlv QvovI K_v ejv hvq| A_©vr ÔI‡`i gy‡L Avwg jvw_ gvwiÕ ej‡Z wM‡q †KD †g‡S‡Z jvw_ gvi‡ZI cv‡ib, Avevi bvI gvi‡Z cv‡ib| G¸‡jv reflex ev ¯^qswµq cÖKvk wKbv Zv nq‡Zv e¨w³i Ici wbf©i K‡i (A_©vr †KD †KD Gme A½fvlv Qvov K_vB ej‡Z cv‡ib bv, Ggb n‡ZB cv‡i), wKš‘ Gme A½fvlv QvovI K_v ejv hvq| Kv‡RB †ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î G¸‡jv ¯^qswµq bq| Gi me¸‡jv wb‡R‡`i

8

†Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK wbg©vY bvI n‡Z cv‡i, fvlvi k‡ãi g‡ZvB Zv Ab¨ ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K avi KivI n‡Z cv‡i| kãF‡Yi g‡Zv A½fw½ FY| `y-nvZ Ry‡o Kv‡Q ev Kcv‡j †VwK‡q bg¯‹vi †hgb Avgv‡`i (wn›`y) ms¯‹…wZi fw½, Wvb nvZ evwo‡q n¨vÛ‡kK Avevi Ab¨ ms¯‹…wZi fw½, hv Avgiv Avgv‡`i AvPi‡YI MÖnY K‡iwQ| GiKg Avi-GKUv A½fvlv n‡jv ÔkÖvMÕ (shrug) Kiv| gvK© †Uv‡q‡bi GK weL¨vZ e¨v‡Oi M‡í GKwU e¨v‡Oi K_v c‡owQjvg, †h bvbv jvdv‡bv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wR‡Z gvwj‡Ki N‡i cÖPzi A_© G‡bwQj| wKš‘ GKwU †ÿ‡Î cÖwZ‡hvMx gvwjK Zv‡K cÖPzi ûBw¯‹ LvB‡q †`Iqvq Avmj mg‡q †m bv jvwd‡q bvwK Ô†d«Âg¨v‡bi g‡ZvÕ kÖvM K‡iwQj| Zv †_‡K a‡i wbw”Q kÖvM KivUv AvaywbK mf¨Zv †d«Âg¨vb ev divwm‡`i KvQ †_‡K wb‡q‡Q| AvgivI wb‡qwQ| GUv GKUv avi-Kiv A½fvlv, Av‡M DwjøwLZ like-Gi wPýwU †hgb Avi-GKwU avi-Kiv A½fvlv| Z‡e †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv A½fvlv A‡bK mgq †ewk Riæwi n‡q I‡V, Zv A‡bK mgq fvlv‡K wKQyUv AevšÍi K‡i †Zv‡j| Ôbg¯‹v‡iÕi fw½wU A‡bKUv GiKg, Zv Ôbg¯‹viÕ K_vwUi cÖwZKíI n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i, K_vwU bvI ej‡Z cvwi Avgiv| A_©vr K_vi mnvqK A½fw½¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKUv ¯Íiweb¨vm ev hierarchy Av‡Q| G¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡iv M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb|

4. Kv‡RB ÔfvlvÕ...

Kv‡RB fvlv gv‡b wbQK aŸwb mvwR‡q A_© cÖKvk bq| Zv‡Z cÖvqfvlv Avi A½fvlv †hvM K‡i Zvi GKwU c~Y©v½ RxešÍ g~wZ© ˆZwi nq| Pgw¯‹ nq‡Zv G¸‡jv‡K evB‡ii Performance factor ej‡eb, wKš‘ G¸‡jv‡K ev` w`‡q RxešÍ fvlv e¨envi Kíbv Kiv m¤¢e bq| GB Kvi‡YB B`vbxs e¨ÄbvweÁvb ev Pragmatics-Gi fvlv e¨env‡ii Gme Abyl½-gvÎv¸‡jv‡K a‡i wb‡q A_© ev e¨Äbvi wePvi ïiæ n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i g‡b nq, fvlv †h ïay ïK‡bv e¨vKiY bq, †Kej kãwbg©vY, c`eÜwbg©vY, evK¨wbg©vY gvÎ bq Ñ †mB e¨vcKZi aviYv fvlvweÁv‡b µgk M„nxZ n‡”Q| RxešÍ fvlv e¨envi ïay AvÿwiK A_© cÖKvk K‡i bv, Zv bvbviKg e¨ÄbvI cÖwZÿ‡YB dzwU‡q †Zv‡j Ñ †m-m¤^‡Ü Avgiv µgk m‡PZb nw”Q| ÔAvwg GLb evwo †h‡Z PvBÕ Ñ cÖ‡qvM-cÖwZ‡ek Ges cÖvqfvlv Avi A½fvlvi m‡½ hy³ n‡q GB GKwU evK¨B KZ A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i, †m-m¤^‡Ü fvlvweÁv‡bi †eva µgk evo‡Q| 1. G-wel‡q Avgvi †jvK : fvlv ms¯‹…wZ b›`bZË¡ eB‡q (wPivqZ cÖKvkb), Ôevsjv MvjvMv‡ji fvlvZË¡Õ cÖeÜwU †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| 2. fvlvi GB GKUv Kv‡Ri bvg phatic communion ev Ô†mŠRb¨ m¤¢vlYÕ| G‡Z Avgiv hv K_v ewj Zv †bnvZB †mŠRb¨ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨, mvgvwRK wkóvPvi iÿvi Rb¨ Ñ h_v_© mZ¨wRÁvmv ev mZ¨fvl‡Yi Rb¨ bq| †KD Dˇi Ôfv‡jv †bBÕ ej‡j IB wkóvPv‡ii k‡Z©i evB‡i P‡j hv‡eb e³v, †hUv memgq evwÃZ bq| 3. Avwg B”Qv K‡iB †bvqvb Pgw¯‹i (Noun Phrase (NP) Avi Verb Phrase (VP) K_v`ywU‡K e¨envi KiwQ bv| ÔD‡Ïk¨Õ Avi Ôwe‡aqÕ mevB †ev‡Sb, Avi Pgw¯‹i NP, VP-i GKvwaK A_© ˆZwi nIqvq Avgvi g‡Z fvlvweÁv‡b weåvwšÍi m„wó n‡q‡Q, hw`I ÔSÕ ev Sentence-Gi m‡½ G-`ywUi mvÿvr †hvM †`wL‡q Pgw¯‹ weåvwšÍ KvUv‡bvi my‡hvMI †i‡L‡Qb| Zey cwifvlvi ب_©KZv †Kv‡bv mg‡qB evÃbxq bq| r

gvngy`yj n‡Ki gyw³hy‡×i Dcb¨vm : Ab¨ GK exiv½bv Avwgbyi ingvb myjZvb

gv

ngy`yj nK Zuvi mvwnZ¨Rxe‡b gyw³hy‡×i †cÖÿvcU‡K mvg‡b †i‡L `ywU Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb| GKwU Rxeb Avgvi †evb (1976), iPbvKvj 1972, cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj wewPÎvi C` msL¨vq| Av‡iKwU †LjvNi (1988), iPbvKvj 14-20 AvM÷ 1978, cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj mwPÎ mÜvbxi cÖ_g el©, msL¨v-20-G|1 cÖfzZ¡kw³‡K AUzU ivL‡Z cvwK¯Ívwb ˆ¯^ivPvix miKvi GKvˇii gv‡P© ÔAcv‡ikb mvP©jvBUÕ bv‡gi cwiKwíZ MYnZ¨vi gva¨‡g c~e©evsjvq †h AK_¨ I wbg©g AZ¨vPvi, aŸsmhÁ Avi jyUcvU Pvjvw”Qj Zv‡Z hy³ n‡qwQj cwiKwíZ Ôal©YÕ| evOvwji mw¤§wjZ cÖwZev`, cÖwZ‡iv‡a Zv †_‡K gyw³hy‡× iƒc †bq GKvËi| RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi AvnŸv‡b I †bZ¡‡Z¡ gyw³hy‡×i ga¨ w`‡q GKvˇii 16 wW‡m¤^i ¯^vaxb-mve©‡fŠg ivóª wn‡m‡e c„w_exi ey‡K evsjv‡`k cÖwZôv cvq| wÎk jvL gvbyl kwn` nq G hy‡×| Avi wZb jÿvwaK bvix †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq| gyw³hy×Kv‡j awl©Z bvix‡`i e½eÜz Ôexiv½bvÕ wn‡m‡e eiY K‡i †bb| ïay ZvB bq, ZrKvjxb miKvi wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bvix‡`i cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl ms¯’v MVb K‡i wewfbœ †Rjvq kvLv †K›`ª ¯’vcb K‡i| Mf©eZx bvix‡`i Mf©cv‡Zi Rb¨ we‡kl AvBb cÖYqb K‡i Mf©cvZ‡K mvgwqKKv‡ji Rb¨ GK ai‡bi ˆeaZv cÖ`vb Kiv nq|... cvkvcvwk hy×wkï‡`i we‡`‡k `ËK MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl weavb I e¨e¯’v miKvi wb‡qwQj|2 exiv½bv‡`i AwaKvskB ¯^vaxbZvi ci ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wd‡i wM‡qwQj bvbvfv‡e| †KD-ev we‡`‡k cvwo Rwg‡q we‡`wk bvMwiK‡K we‡q K‡i msmvix n‡q, †KD-ev cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨‡`i m‡½B †m¦”Qvq we‡qi e܇b Ave× n‡q cvwK¯Ív‡b P‡j wM‡q| awl©Z nIqvi ga¨ w`‡q Zviv Pig `ytL‡fvM Ki‡jI Rxeb‡eva †_‡K Zv we¯§„Z nqwb| Rxe‡b euvP‡Z n‡e, RxebmsMÖv‡g jo‡Z n‡e Ñ GB †eva Zv‡`i AMÖmi K‡i‡Q mvg‡bi w`‡K| wKš‘ GgbI exiv½bv Av‡Qb awl©Z nIqvi NUbv I cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i ˆckvwPKZvi Db¥ËZv Zv‡`i ü`q‡K Mfxifv‡e weÿzä K‡i‡Q; awl©Z nIqvi ci nvwi‡q‡Q Rxe‡bi fvimvg¨, Abyf‚wZi µgweKvk NUvi e¨Z¨q m„wó nq Zv‡`i g‡a¨ we‡kl we‡kl gyn~‡Z©, LwÐZ n‡q hvq Abyf‚wZ¸‡jv Ñ wØavMÖ¯Í nq †evawenxb, †PZbvwenxb| G †hb Ab¨ GK exiv½bv| †LjvNi Dcb¨v‡mi cwicvk¦© ev f‚‡Mv‡ji AwaKvsk RvqMv Ry‡o i‡q‡Q MÖvg Avi cUf‚wg‡Z gyw³hy×| Z‡e MÖv‡gi Qwei †P‡q MÖv‡gi RbRxeb I Rbc‡` `ªæZ GKUv cwieZ©b Av‡m gyw³hy‡×i Kvi‡Y, Zv bZzb Dcjwä‡Z `uvo Kivq Avgv‡`i cvV-AwfÁZvq| XvKv †_‡K cvwj‡q MÖv‡g G‡m wbivc‡` euvPvi Rb¨ AvkÖq †bIqv †invbv

9

Ges †invbv‡K AvkÖq †`Iqv MÖv‡gi K‡jRwkÿK †invbvi PvPvZ fvB g‡bvqvi Ii‡d Uzbyi PvKwi¯’‡ji eÜz BqvKze I BqvKze‡K mn‡hvwMZvq GwM‡q Avmv ¯‹zjwkÿK gyKz‡ji Rxeb, MÖv‡gi †Mwijv‡`i AvµgY, †Mwijv‡`i Dcw¯’wZ, †Mwijv‡`i †Mvc‡b mn‡hvwMZvq GwM‡q Avmv mvaviY gvbyl Ges cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i aŸsmh‡Ái PvjwPÎ Dcb¨v‡m D‡V G‡m‡Q| gyw³hy‡×i mg‡qi BQvcyivi g‡Zv A‡bK MÖvgB wb¯Íi½ MÖvg wQj bv| MÖv‡gI Xz‡K c‡owQj ivRbxwZ, cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi nZ¨vKvÐ, aŸsmhÁ| Avi G-Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv K‡iwQj Zv‡`i G‡`kxq †`vmi ¯’vbxq `vjvjiv| Zv‡`iB cÖwZwbwa we. wW. wcqvi †gvnv¤§`| †Kv‡bv GKmgq wcqvi †gvnv¤§` Avi bv‡Uk¦‡ii B`y ˆQqvj AvBqye Lv‡bi BdZvi cvwU©‡Z cvZ †c‡qwQj; G-e¨vcv‡i Zvi wQj Avjv`v Me©| kvwšÍ KwgwUi gyiweŸ nIqvi ci `vcU wb‡q P‡j| GjvKvq KL‡bv †Mwijviv AvZ¼ Qov‡bvi R‡b¨ K‡qKUv ¸wj Qy‡o P‡j †M‡j wgwUs K‡i †jvK Rgv‡qZ K‡i| wgwUs‡q †KD bv G‡j RyZv‡cUv K‡i| Zvi nvefve wQj GiKg, Ô†MvUv †`‡ki fvM¨ GKv Zvi eyKc‡K‡U †KD cy‡i w`‡q‡Q|Õ †Mwijv †hv×vivI Zvi wcQy Qv‡owb| GKevi Zvi evwo‡Z AvZi, mvevb Avi Kvd‡bi GKUv †gvoK †d‡j †i‡L mveavb K‡i w`‡q hvq| Z‡e †Mwijv‡`i Avµg‡Yi wkKvi n‡ZB nq Zv‡K| †jL‡Ki eY©bv Zz‡j aiwQ Ñ myePbx †_‡K †Kv‡bv GKUv KvR †m‡i †divi c‡_ †cvovM½vi Lv‡j `yg K‡i AvµvšÍ n‡q hvq wcqvi †gvnv¤§‡`i †bŠ‡Kv| evBj¨vi cv‡oi KvQvKvwQ m¤¢eZ, LvMove‡bi Avov‡j ¸o–g ¸o–g K‡i `y‡Uv ¸wji kã dvU‡ZB †bŠ‡Kvi cvUvZ‡bi Ici mUvb ï‡q c‡o wcqvi †gvnv¤§`| ZZÿ‡Y Wvb Kuv‡ai GKUv cv‡k hv Muv_vi Zv †Mu‡_ †M‡Q| gvwSUv wQj Zz‡Lvo, Zvi †KivgwZ‡Z Rvb wb‡q †Kv‡bvg‡Z N‡i †d‡i †mw`b wcqvi †gvnv¤§`, Zvici †mvRv wcVUvb XvKvq| c„ 19| Zvici †mLv‡bB c‡o _vK‡Z nq Zv‡K| nvmcvZv‡j Zvi Wvb nvZUv †K‡U †djv nq| Z‡e MÖv‡gi gvby‡li †fZi fqUv †_‡KB hvq| †h-†Kv‡bv w`b GK e¨vUvwjqb cvÄvwe ˆmb¨ wb‡q MÖv‡g nvwRi n‡Z cv‡i wcqvi †gvnv¤§`, GUv iUbv wQj; wKš‘ G-my‡hvM Zvi Avi N‡U bv| cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbx my‡hvMg‡Zv MÖv‡gI nvgjv Pvwj‡q‡Q| Pvwj‡q‡Q nZ¨vKvÐ I aŸsmhÁ| G‡ÿ‡Î †jL‡Ki eY©bv Ñ gyKzj nvZ-cv †b‡o LyuwUbvwU weeiY w`‡Z _v‡K| m¤¢eZ beveMÄ evRv‡ii K¨v¤ú †_‡K Zviv ûU K‡i wM‡q nvwRi n‡qwQj| Mwie ZuvwZ‡`i MÖvg hš¿vBj, ZuvZ dwoqv gnvRb Gme wb‡q Zv‡`i Kvievi; †h †Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© †h GKUv ANUb NU‡Z cv‡i †mLv‡b G-K_v Kv‡iv gv_vq †L‡jwb| †Kv‡bv iK‡gi cÖ¯‘wZ †Zv wQjB bv, D‡ëv Zuv‡Z Av‡Mi †P‡q GKUz †ewk wb‡R‡`i Rwo‡q †d‡jwQj ZuvwZiv| †bnvZ †VKvq bv co‡j, wKsev av‡iKv‡Q bv _vK‡j cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b ˆZwi Kvco-†Pvco †Kbvi †Kv‡bv K_vB Av‡m bv| hZUzKz cviv hvq w`wk c‡Y¨i †fZi wb‡R‡`i mshy³ ivLvi R‡b¨ †h-hvi g‡Zv †Póv K‡i hv‡”Q|... w`bivZ ZuvZ Pvjvq Avi †mB k‡ãi †fZi Rq evsjvi aŸwb †kv‡b| BQvgwZ cvi n‡q ûU K‡i Suvwc‡q co‡jv Avwg©iv| ZuvZ Avi ZuvwZ Ñ Zv‡`i jÿ¨ `y‡UvB| b`xi w`K †_‡K †eo w`‡q e„wói g‡Zv ¸wj Qyuo‡Z Qyuo‡Z Zviv

10

GwM‡q G‡jv; Av¸b †auvqv Avi wPrKv‡ii gvSLv‡b †h †h-w`‡K cv‡i Qy‡U cvjvq, hviv cv‡i bv Zv‡`i a‡i a‡i R¦jšÍ Zuv‡Zi Ici Qyu‡o w`‡Z _v‡K| ¯^P‡ÿ eû jvk †f‡m _vK‡Z †`‡L G‡m‡Q BQvgwZ‡Z gyKzj‡`i ¯‹z‡ji †Kivwb P¤úKw`i gwZb| c„ 39-40| MYnZ¨v I AZ¨vPv‡ii Av‡iv GKwU R¡jšÍ D`vniY †jLK Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb G-Dcb¨v‡m Ñ K‡qKUv w¯úW‡ev‡U K‡i cvovq G‡m bvg‡jv wKQy ˆmb¨, Zvici Suvwc‡q co‡jv `wÿY PvwiMuvI-Gi Ici| KÕRb n‡e? Z‡e †kvbv wM‡qwQj `‡j Zviv Ggb Avnvgwi wQj bv| bgk~`ª‡`i GK GKUv cvov a‡i Avi fzUfvU Av¸b awi‡q †`q| Kzjy‡`i GKUv NvwbMvQI Av¯Í wQj bv| me cy‡o QvB| GK GKUv `y‡ai wkï‡K †Kvj †_‡K †K‡o †bq, Zvici ïiæ nq †jvdvjywd †Ljv; †k‡l †e‡qv‡bU †Mu‡_ gv‡S gv‡S Av¸‡b Sj‡m Kveve †muKv K‡i| c„ 62-63| MÖvgv‡jI AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZ‡bi gvÎv w`b w`b †e‡o hvw”Qj| MÖv‡gi cv‡kB nv‡U wewµ Ki‡Z wb‡q Avmv Miæ ch©šÍ Zz‡j wb‡q †M‡Q| hvIqvi mgq evwoN‡i Av¸b awi‡q w`‡q †M‡Q| aŸsm K‡i †M‡Q evB‡Pi weivU †bŠKvI| Aek¨ †Mwijviv µ‡g kw³ AR©b K‡i gyKzj‡`i g‡Zv mnvqZvKvix mvnmx gvbyl‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq GKvwaK AvµgY Pvwj‡q‡Q| †Mv`bvB‡ji cv‡Ui ¸`v‡g Av¸b awi‡q fxwZ RvwM‡q w`‡q †M‡Q †Mwijviv| AvMjv-Mvwjgcy‡i Avwg© †evSvB GKUv j‡K QviLvi K‡i †`q †Mwijviv| A‡bK cvÄvwe ˆmb¨ j‡Â wUK‡Z bv †c‡i b`x‡Z nveyWzey †L‡q g‡i‡Q| cÖ_g w`‡K gyw³‡hv×vi msL¨v KgB wQj| G wb‡q Jcb¨vwm‡Ki GKUv gb¯ÍvwË¡K Av‡ÿcI e¨³ n‡q‡Q BqvKz‡ei fvebvq wbivm³fv‡e Ñ †Kgb †hb LvcQvov; `„pZvi †P‡q wg‡_¨ XvK‡Xvj †cUv‡bvi eniUvB †ewk, AšÍZ Avgvi Kv‡Q ZvB g‡b nq| MÖv‡g bv Av‡Q †Kv‡bv mvR-miÄvg, bv †Kv‡bv msMVb, cwiKíbv; GL‡bv wbqwgZ KbyB mv`v K‡i K¨vivg †Ljv nq, evRv‡ii Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b PzwU‡q ¸jZvwb P‡j, Giv ¯^‡cœi RM‡Z †h-hvi myw¯’i wbivcËvi myLUzKz‡K dzUdv‡Ui ¸R‡e gv‡S gv‡S GKUz Pv½v K‡i †bq gvÎ| nv‡Z †Mvbv K‡qKUv †Q‡j, AwaKvskB hviv eq‡m ZiæY, †`kvšÍix n‡q‡Q| fimv ej‡Z GUzKzB| `~i †_‡K GivB ¯^‡cœi `‡ivRv Ly‡j w`‡q‡Q, Avkv-fimv †hUzKz cjøweZ Zv IB ¸wUKZK Ziæ‡Yi Kj¨v‡YB| jovB K‡iB hw` †`k‡K gy³ Ki‡Z nq, ¯^vaxbZv Avb‡Z nq, Zvi R‡b¨ cÖ_g †Pv‡UB GKKvÆv n‡Z n‡e mevB‡K| †Zgb eyS‡j mviv‡`‡k mvR mvR ie c‡o †hZ| c„ 40-41| Z‡e µ‡gB †h gyw³‡hv×vi msL¨v evo‡Z _v‡K| evo‡Z _v‡K †Mwijv AvµgY, Zv Avgiv Dcb¨v‡mi wewfbœ ch©v‡q cÖZ¨ÿ Kwi| mskqev`x I `ye©jwP‡Ëi AweevwnZ hyeK BqvKz‡ei Dw³ G‡ÿ‡Î ¯§Z©e¨ Ñ †KD GKUz †Pv‡Li Avovj n‡jB gyw³‡hv×v wn‡m‡e Zvi bvg i‡U hvq| †h-†Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y MÖvg¸‡jv hw` AvµvšÍ nq, ZLb bvg‡KIqv‡¯Í n‡jI †Kv‡bv iK‡gi †h cÖwZ‡iva n‡e bv G e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †Kv‡bv wØgZ †bB| c„ 63| GK ch©v‡q Aek¨ gyw³‡hv×viv MÖv‡gB gy³v‡ji g‡Zv Ae¯’vb †bq| Avw`bv‡_i wfUv †Q‡o †invbv I BqvKz e P‡j hvIqvi

ci †Mwijviv GB wfUv‡ZB gyKz‡ji mn‡hvwMZvq Ae¯’vb †bq| Dcb¨v‡mi mgvw߇Z Zvi ¯^vÿi i‡q‡Q| fi`ycy‡i `y‡Uv wWw½ †bŠ‡Kv cv‡o G‡m jv‡M| gyKzj Qy‡U hvq, Ôn¨viv Avqv co‡Q| n¨viv Avqv co‡Q!Õ mvZRb ZiæY Avi wKQy A¯¿k¯¿| gyKzj Avgvi m‡½ mK‡ji cwiPq Kwi‡q †`q, KvDjKv ZvjZjvi K¨v¤ú GB †cvjvcvb¸wj SuvSiv KiwQj, GB nB‡jv wMqv Zi Aveyj KgvÛvi, Avgv‡Mv AvDUkvwni †cvjv Ñ gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Avw`bv‡_i wfUvevwoi wb‡P Zviv P‡l †d‡j| GKUv euvk †e‡q ZiZi K‡i †`vZjvq D‡V hvq Aveyj| Zvici me †`‡Lï‡b Ici †_‡K ej‡j, jv‡M Rvwb Avjøvq e¨vK Avgv‡Mv jvBM¨v evbvqv _yB‡Q, A°z‡i hyZmB e¨vKwW, Gm-Gj-Avi Lvb Ic‡i DVv Ñ gyKzj Avgvi wc‡V GKUv _vào Kwk‡q ej‡j, KB bvB Z‡i †gwRK †`nvgy, KB bvB? An‡b †`LwQ me wKQyB| c„ 79-80| RxebNwbô mgqUv gyw³hy‡×i| Rxe‡bi ¯^vfvweK PvjPj‡b e¨Z¨q N‡U G-mgqUvq| Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©b nq cÖwZwbqZ| GB Dcb¨v‡mi †K‡›`ª Av‡Q gyw³hy‡×i mgqKvj I †invbv| †invbvi WvKbvg wQj A‡bK| `v`vi †`Iqv bvg Szwg, w`w`gvi Avbœv, gvgvi MveŸy, ¯‹z‡ji evÜex‡`i ivLv bvg †Uuwc, mwLi jZv, ¯‹z‡ji cwiwPZ `yóz †Q‡j †fuv`vi †Lcv‡bv bvg kbcvcwo| †invbv D”PwkwÿZ Kzgvix| XvKvi †nv‡÷‡j †_‡K †jLvcov K‡i| XvKvq MYnZ¨v, aŸsmhÁ I jyUcv‡Ui m‡½ bvix wbh©vZbI hy³ nq| gyw³hy× ïiæ nIqvi ci cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbx I Zv‡`i G‡`kxq †`vmiiv wbixn bvix‡`i Zv‡`i K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q w`‡bi ci w`b †i‡L wbg©g wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q‡Q al©‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q| KvD‡K nq‡Zv al©Y †k‡l †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| KvD‡K g„Z †f‡e iv¯Ívq †d‡j †i‡L‡Q| †invbv jvB‡eªwi †_‡K †nv‡÷‡j †divi c‡_ KivwP cywjkiv iv¯Ív †_‡K Zz‡j wb‡q wM‡qwQj| Uzby A‡bK †Póv K‡i‡Q Zv‡K D×vi Kivi Rb¨| `vjvj ch©šÍ a‡i‡Q| Uzby †invbvi PvPv‡Zv fvB| `vjvj‡K GKwU `vwg †UwjwfkbI Dcnvi w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv myivnv †m Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| G m¤ú‡K© Uzbyi eY©bv Ñ iv¯Ív †_‡K Kviv a‡i wb‡q †M‡Q G m¤ú‡K© mwVK †Kv‡bv LeiI wQj bv| †KD e‡j Avwg©, †KD e‡j wgwjwkqv; G RU Qvov‡ZI Kg mgq bó nqwb| Avwg©‡Z hvi †hLv‡b hZ †mvm© Av‡Q me¸‡jv‡K Kv‡R jvMvevi †Póv K‡iI †Kv‡bv dvq`v nqwb| g‡a¨ †_‡K GK `vjvj kvjv duvKZv‡j wKQy cqmv †c‡jv| c„ 75| †Kv‡bv `vjv‡ji mvnv‡h¨i cÖ‡qvRb nqwb| fvimvg¨nxb I AÁvb Ae¯’vq †invbv‡K iv¯Ív †_‡K Kzwo‡q wb‡q nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmvi R‡b¨ wb‡q hvq †KD| G-m¤ú‡K© Uzbyi eY©bv Ñ N‡i wd‡i ïwb †invbvi Lei| GK ey‡ov f`ª‡jvK, GwRwei †Kivwb, Zvi gy‡L meB ïbjvg, mvZ w`b a‡i †invbv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R c‡o Av‡Q| GK †fvi‡ejv iv¯Ívi av‡i c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡L nvmcvZv‡j Zz‡j w`‡q hvq †KD| IB ey‡ovi GK kvwj bv wK ILvbKvi GK bvm©, Lei w`‡Z e‡j‡Q †m-B| c„ 75-76| nvmcvZvj †_‡K Uzby †invbv‡K Zvi AvkÖ‡q wb‡q Av‡m| wKš‘ Zvi †cQ‡bI †jvK †j‡M hvq| `yB gvm Zvi Kv‡Q ivLvi ci wb‡R‡K euvPvevi R‡b¨ Ges †invbvi wbivcËvi Rb¨ Uzbyi eÜz BqvKz‡ei Kv‡Q GKwU wPwV wj‡L cvwV‡q †`q| BqvKze hLb

XvKvi GKwU weÁvcb ms¯’vi KwcivBUvi, ZLb g‡bvqvi A_©vr Uzby †m-ms¯’vi Kgvwk©qvj AvwU©÷| ms¯’vi m~‡ÎB Zviv Nwbô eÜz| BqvKze ms¯’v †Q‡o w`‡q MÖv‡gi K‡j‡R wkÿKZv †ckv‡K MÖnY K‡i MÖv‡gB _v‡K| MÖvg Ges BqvKze Df‡qB wbivc` †f‡e †invbv‡K cvVv‡bv nq BqvKz‡ei Kv‡Q| BqvKz‡ei eY©bv Ñ Pviw`b Av‡M †QvÆ GKUv `‡ji m‡½ BQvcyivq G‡m †cuŠQvq †invbv| Zv‡`i `‡j wQj Av‡iv wZbwU †g‡q| †cuŠQy‡Z †cuŠQy‡Z m‡Ü †b‡g hvIqvq Zviv BQvcyiv‡ZB ivZUv KvwU‡q hvq| Kv‡iv evwo kÖxbMi _vbvi †Kv‡bv MÖv‡g, Kv‡iv-ev †jŠnRs-Gi †Kv_vI| mKvj bv n‡ZB Zviv †h hvi MÖv‡gi evwoi D‡Ï‡k iIbv n‡q hvq| †_‡K hvq †Kej †invbv| Zviv Av‡m BQvcyivi `yjvj wgqvi m‡½| `yjvj wgqv BQvcyivi gvbyl n‡jI XvKv kn‡ii Kjy‡Uvjvq _v‡K| wgU‡dvW© †iv‡Wi GK Ily‡ai †`vKv‡bi K¤úvDÛvi †m| Avwg ZLb †nv‡÷‡ji Kvgivq e‡m Zvm wcUvw”Q, `yjvj wgqv G‡m nvwRi| ej‡j, Avc‡bi j‡M GKUv cÖvB‡fU K_v Av‡Q Ñ †ewi‡q Avmvi ci c‡KU †_‡K GKUv fuvR Kiv KvMR Avgvi nv‡Z w`‡q `yjvj wgqv ej‡j, cÎLvb Avc‡bi, †`v‡¯Í w`‡”Q, g‡bvqvi mv‡ne|...

Uzby wj‡L‡Q, †invbv Avgvi PvPv‡Zv †evb; wb‡Ri †ndvR‡Z ivwLm| KZ¸‡jv Kvi‡Y I‡K XvKv †_‡K mwi‡q w`‡Z n‡jv| mvÿv‡Z me ej‡ev| †Zv‡K GKUz R¦vjvZb mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡e, †`‡ki †h Ae¯’v Zv‡Z GB R¦vjvZbUzKz Lye †ewk GKUv wKQy bq, Gi †P‡q †`‡ki gvbyl A‡bK †ewk mn¨ Ki‡Q, A‡bK †ewk| hZ wkMwMi m¤¢e Avwg G‡m hv‡ev, ZLb †Zvi QywU| I Lye fv‡jv †g‡q, I‡K fzj eySwe bv; me gvby‡li Rxe‡b GKevi-bv-GKevi cixÿv Av‡m, g‡b Kiwe Avgv‡`iI †mB iKg w`b G‡m‡Q| wkM&wMi AvmwQ| c„ 31, 33, 34| MÖv‡gi K‡jR-wkÿK BqvKze gyw³hy‡× Ask †bqwb ga¨weËmyjf ¯^fv‡ei Kvi‡YB| Z‡e ivR‰bwZK m‡PZbZv Zvi †fZi Av‡Q| †`‡ki LeivLeiI Zvi Rvbv| XvKv kn‡ii wbivcËvnxbZvi Kvi‡Y gvbyl Qy‡U Avm‡Q MÖv‡g| MÖvg‡K fve‡Q wbivc`| Avi G wb‡q Zvi †fZi ZzjbvI P‡j| †h-mgqwU‡Z BqvKze MÖv‡g i‡q‡Q ZL‡bv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖv‡g XvKv kn‡ii g‡Zv nZ¨v I aŸsmhÁ †Zgb nqwb| XvKv kn‡ii wPÎ BqvKz‡ei eY©bvq Avgiv cvB GiKg Ñ ¸wji k‡ãi f‡q XvKv kn‡i bvwK GLb Avi GKwU cvwLI Wv‡K bv| mZ¨-wg_¨v Rvwb bv, Z‡e kni †_‡K hvivB Av‡m, Zv‡`i mK‡ji gy‡L GB GKB K_v ïb‡Z cvB| †m-Zzjbvq KZ wbivc‡` AvwQ, KZ wbwð‡šÍ AvwQ, fve‡Z AevK jv‡M; A_P KZ Kv‡Q Ñ †bŠ‡Kv Avi j wg‡j †gvU mv‡o wZb Pvi NÈvi gvÎ `~iZ¡| GLv‡b GL‡bv cvwL Wv‡K, evZv‡m GL‡bv ey‡bv jZv¸‡j¥i SuvS; †cvov gvbyl Avi eviæ‡`i MÜ, iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i AvPgKv GK GKUv evwo‡Z fvwi-fvwi eyURy‡Zvi kã, AgvbywlK AvZ©bv`, GBme ˆbwgwËK LeivLei gv‡Sg‡a¨ Aí-we¯Íi nv-û‡Zv‡ki AvenvIqv ˆZwi Ki‡jI †Zgb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KL‡bvB g‡b nq bv, hv‡Z cv‡qi Zjvi gvwU m‡i hvq| c„ 35| Uzbyi wPwV †c‡q †invbv‡K †fvjvbv_ Kweiv‡Ri evwo‡Z ivLvi wm×všÍ †bq BqvKze|

11

fvwi eyw×gvb g‡b nq wb‡R‡K, MÖv‡gi PvKwi †e‡Q †bqvi cyi‡bv wm×všÍwU‡K A‡jŠwKK Qvov Avi fve‡Z cvwi bv ZLb| c„ 34| BqvKze Avi BQvcyiv MÖvg `y‡UvB wbivc` †invbvi R‡b¨| BqvKze †invbv‡K iv‡L †fvjvbv_ Kweiv‡Ri evwo‡Z| GKvbœeZx© cwievi nIqvq weivU cwievi| GB evwoUvB †invbvi _vKvi Rb¨ Dchy³| BqvKz‡ei eY©bv Ñ †invbvi KvQvKvwQ eq‡mi †g‡qI †ek K‡qKwU IB cwiev‡i, H GK evwo †_‡KB Avgv‡`i K‡j‡R co‡Z Av‡m cuvP-cuvPwU †g‡q| mywe‡a mew`K †_‡K| c„ 35| †fvjvbv_ Kweiv‡Ri evwo‡Z ivLv nq gyKzj gv÷v‡ii mn‡hvwMZvq| gyKzj ¯‹zj-wkÿK| wKš‘ gyw³hy× ïiæ nIqvi ci Zvi Pjv‡divq Av‡m A‡bK cwieZ©b| gyKzj †h gyKzj, B¯‹zj gv÷vwi Avi hvÎvdvÎv wb‡q GZ w`b wX‡g Avj‡mwgi †fZi hv‡K bvK Pzwe‡q c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ, Zv‡KI †`wL wKQy GKUv wb‡q fxlY ZrciZvq †g‡Z D‡V‡Q| wKQyw`b hver jÿ K‡i †`‡LwQ `y`Ð myw¯’i n‡q emevi g‡Zv Zvi mgq †bB, †Kgb †hb A¯^vfvweK iK‡gi PÂj; GB Av‡m, GB hvq, ¸b¸b, wdkdvk, g‡b nq Zv‡j Av‡Q GKUv wKQy evavevi| c„ 35| KweivRevwo‡Z Pviw`b _vKvi ci gyKzj BqvKze‡K Aby‡iva K‡i †invbv‡K Ab¨Î mwi‡q †bIqvi Rb¨| KviY KweivRevwoi †KD Pvq bv †h, †invbv Zv‡`i evwo‡Z _vKzK| †invbv‡K Zviv mvgvj w`‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j Rvbvq gyKzj| ZvQvov †invbvi PvjPj‡b Ggb wKQy cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q hv BqvKze‡K Rvbv‡Z Pvq bv gyKzj| †invbvI _vK‡Z Pvq bv KweivRevwo‡Z| BqvKze Rvb‡Z Pvq †invbvi mgm¨vUv †Kv_vq| †invbvi Dˇi Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, evwoUv‡Z †m h‡_ó fq cvq| fxwZ Zv‡K Ab¨iKg K‡i †Zv‡j| †invbvi eY©bv Ñ mviv evwogq `¨v‡Lv †fvgv †fvgv weovj Avi weovj| iv‡Î meKUvi †PvL R¡‡j, hv fq K‡i Avgvi| B‡”Q nq a‡i a‡i GK-GKUv‡K AvQ‡o gvwi| Avevi bvwK Kweiv‡Ri evwo| KweivR bv QvB! weov‡ji †jvg †c‡U †M‡j wK nq Zv Rv‡bv? c„ 36| gyKz‡ji cÖ¯Íve Abymv‡i †invbv‡K m‡½ K‡i BqvKze I‡V wgVz-mv‡ii Avw`bv‡_i wf‡Uq| gyKzj IVvi Av‡M fvOv wf‡Uevwo Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv bvg wVKvbv wQj bv| †jL‡Ki eY©bv Ñ Avw`bv_ cwiev‡ii Kzj-cy‡ivwnZ h‡Ák¦‡ii bvZRvgvB b›`, b‡›`i †Qv‡Uv fvB gyKzjP›`ª, †mB gyKzjB Avw`bv‡_i wf‡Uevwoi eZ©gvb gvwjK| †cv‡ov evwoUvi †gvUvgywU evm‡hvM¨ GKUv Ni †e‡Q eQi K‡qK Av‡M we. wW. wcqvi †gvnv¤§‡`i AbygwZ wb‡q †m GKLvbv †PŠwK cv‡Z †mLv‡b| c„ 14| Avw`bv‡_i wf‡UUvi Pvicv‡k Rbgvbyl †bB| G‡Kev‡i we‡ji gvSLv‡b evwo| gyKzj Zvi iægUv †Q‡o †`q †invbvi Rb¨| †invbv I BqvKze Avw`bv‡_i wf‡Uq AvkÖq wb‡q w`b KvUvq| A‡cÿv K‡i KLb Uzby Avm‡e Ges Zv‡K wb‡q hv‡e| AšÍi½ fve wewbgq I LybmywUi ga¨ w`‡qB Zv‡`i mgq Kv‡U| GKw`b gyKzj Uzby‡K wb‡q Dcw¯’Z nq Avw`bv‡_i wf‡Uq| Uzbyi KvQ †_‡KB BqvKze Rvb‡Z cv‡i †invbvi awl©Z nIqvi K_v| Zvici ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wdi‡Z bv cvivi NUbv| †invbvi Rxe‡bi m‡½ Av‡MB hy³ n‡qwQj evc-gv nvivevi wbqwZ| Uzbyi eY©bv Ñ

12

†m Zvi wb‡Ri g‡b K_v e‡j P‡j, nu¨v, fvM¨I wb‡q G‡mwQj GKLvbv| hLb †Kv‡ji ZLb Av‡iKR‡bi m‡½ cvwj‡q †Mj Ii gv, j¾vq Kv‡iv Kv‡Q gyL †`Lv‡Z bv †c‡i †k‡l Mjvq `wo w`‡jv evcUvI| `v`v-`vw`i Kv‡Q gvbyl| es‡ki GKgvÎ †g‡q Ñ| c„ 76| cÖfz‡Z¡i `vwe wb‡q cvwK¯Ívb miKvi nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K †jwj‡q †`q evOvwji Ici wbg©g AZ¨vPvi, MYnZ¨v, bvix wbh©vZb, evwoNi R¡vwj‡q QviLvi K‡i w`‡Z| gvbeZvwe‡ivax Aciva †R‡bI Zviv msNwUZ K‡i GBme AcKg©| GKvˇi Kzgvix D”PwkwÿZ †invbvi g‡Zv A‡bK Kzgvixi ¯^cœ wejxb n‡q hvq cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi ee©iZv, b„ksmZv I cvkweKZvi R‡b¨| GKRb gvbyl we‡kl K‡i awl©Z bvix hLb fvimvg¨nxb n‡q c‡o ZLb Zvi †fZi bvbv RwUjZvi m„wó nq| Avi Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi c_ mnR bq| exiv½bv nIqvUvB GKRb bvix ev †g‡qi R‡b¨ Uª¨v‡RwW| GB Uª¨v‡RwW‡KI ¯^vaxbZvi ci A‡bK exiv½bv Rq K‡i‡Q| RxebhvÎvq wb‡R‡K Lvc LvB‡q wb‡q‡Q Rxeb-msMÖv‡gi ga¨ w`‡q| wKš‘ †invbvi g‡Zv exiv½bv‡`i Uª¨v‡RwW †_‡K DËi‡Yi c_ iæ×| Rxeb _vK‡jI Rxeb`„wó I Rxeb-msMÖvgx †PZbv jyß n‡q hvq| my¯’ fvebv¸‡jv‡K Rxe‡bi A¯^vfvweKZvq MÖvm K‡i cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©| BqvKz‡ei cÖwZ †invbvi Mfxi wek¦vm Av‡Q wKš‘ Zvi Dcjwä a‡i ivLvi ÿgZv †bB| †invbv I BqvKz‡ei AšÍi½ gyn~‡Z©i GKwU eY©bv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ñ Avbœv GKUv nvZ w`‡q Avgvi Mjv Rwo‡q a‡i| Zvici †Pv‡L Avi Kcv‡j Pzgy Lvq| Avwg Kv‡Vi g‡Zv e‡m _vwK, nvZ-cv m‡i bv|...

Avbœv Avgvi gv_vi Pz‡ji †fZi Zvi †VuvU Pzwg‡q w`‡q ej‡j, evey †mvbvgwb, Avi KK&‡Lv‡bv Gme K_v ej‡e bv| Avgvi Mv-nvZ-cv VvÛv n‡q Av‡m, GB `¨v‡Lv ey‡Ki †fZ‡i wK n‡”Q Ñ Avgvi GKUv nvZ wb‡q Zvi ey‡Ki Ici †P‡c ai‡jv †m, eyS‡Z cv‡i, Avgvi wKš‘ Lye Kó n‡”Q! nVvr GKUv KvÐ K‡i †dwj Avwg, cvM‡ji g‡Zv Avwg Ii Mv‡j Pzgy LvB, Zvici `yÕnv‡Z nuvUz Rwo‡q a‡i gv_v wbPz K‡i c‡o _vwK| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ N‡U hvq e¨vcviUv, hvi †fZi †hvM-we‡qvM wnmve-wbKvk wKQyB _v‡K bv; evZv‡mi g„`y ¯ú‡k© †hfv‡e Mv‡Qi cvZv¸‡jv b‡o, GKUv mvgvb¨ cvwL cvZvi Avovj †_‡K Av‡iKUv Mv‡Qi Wv‡j wM‡q e‡m, KZKUv †mBfv‡e| ax‡i ax‡i k³ KvV n‡q hvq Avbœv GK mgq ej‡j, ÔI‡Vv Avgvi Avi fv‡jv jvM‡Q bv|Õ c„ 55| GB ai‡bi Av‡iv GKvwaK AšÍi½ gyn~Z© i‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b fv‡jv jvMvi gyn~Z©¸‡jv wbwg‡lB fvevšÍ‡i wfbœ iƒc †bq †invbvi Kv‡Q| BqvKz‡ei †Pv‡L my›`‡ii gwngvq †invbv D¾¡j n‡q I‡V| wKš‘ †invbvi †Pv‡L my›`‡ii webwó, my›`‡ii Am¤ú~Y©Zv Aw¯’i K‡i †Zv‡j wPˇK| Kv‡iv Ici Kv‡iv AwaKvi cÖwZôv Avi n‡q I‡V bv| mvgvwRK †PZbv‡eva Rxe‡bi †ÿ‡Î Acwinvh©| gvby‡li AvPi‡Y ¯^vfvweKZv Rxe‡bi wbqš¿‡Y Ab¨Zg DcvqI ejv hvq| A_P ZL‡bv BqvKze †invbv ev Avbœv‡K Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| †cÖ‡gi gh©v`vi iƒc`v‡b BqvKze ga¨weË gvb‡mi e¨w³i †h Ø›Ø Zv‡K KvwU‡q, wØavi Rvj wQbœ K‡i †invbvi †cÖ‡gi gh©v`vi iƒc`v‡b AMÖmi n‡q‡Q| †invbvi gbI Db¥yL wQj wKš‘ †m-gb †h

ÿZ-weÿZ, fvimvg¨nxb, fvevjyZvi m‡½ ev¯ÍeZvi †h †Kv‡bv wgj †bB Zvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡| Aw¯ÍZ¡ Zvi cÖkœwe×| BqvKze †invbv‡K gb w`‡q †`‡L‡Q, Avi †invbv Zvi Amy¯’ g‡bi Ici wbf©ikxj| hZÿY gb wKQyUv my¯’ _v‡K, gvbwmKZvq BqvKze‡K VuvB †`q ü`qv‡eM w`‡q| wKš‘ Zv †h †ewkÿY ¯’vqx _v‡K bv| †fZ‡i GKUv fv¯‹i `vbe AÜKvi K‡i w`‡q `vcvq, jvdvq| fxwZ Zv‡K gvbweK g~‡j¨ `uvo Ki‡Z †`q bv| wek¦vmcÖeY gvbyl wn‡m‡e †invbvi Av¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQj BqvKze| Avi G-Kvi‡Y †invbvi cvMjvwgUv aiv c‡owb Zvi Kv‡Q| †invbvi AvZ¥v Av‡Q; wKš‘ AvZ¥Z…wßi m¤¢vebv †bB| hv Av‡Q AZx‡Zi LwÐZ evj¨¯§„wZ| Zv‡KB AuvK‡o a‡i wb‡R‡K Zvi cwicvk¦©‡K nvwRi K‡i| fiv el©vi †gŠmyg| †bŠKvq †invbv hvq wgVz-m¨v‡ii Avw`bv_ wf‡Uq| †bŠKvq m‡½ hvq K‡jR-wkÿK BqvKze| †bŠKvq fvm‡Z fvm‡ZB †invbvi fvevšÍ‡ii ga¨ w`‡q BqvKze †invbvi A‡bK NUbv I eÜz‡`i m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡q I‡V| †invbvi mB wQj b~iRvnvb| †invbvi †`Iqv bvg cvZv| cvZvB Avevi †invbvi bvg w`‡qwQj jZv| cvZvi ¯§„wZUzKz Av‡Q| †m g‡i wM‡qwQj cyKz‡i Wz‡e| cvZv Zvi msmv‡i †e‡o D‡VwQj| PvwP wQj LyeB WvBwb ai‡bi| †jL‡Ki fvlvq ejv hvq, `uv‡Z wel Avi gay `y‡UvB wQj| †invbv Avi Zvi mB‡qi K¬v‡mi GKwU eÜz wQj evey bv‡g| I wQj wKQyUv nvev‡Mvev| I‡K fq †`wL‡q Zviv eveyi evwo †_‡K djkv Avwb‡q †LZ| evey g‡i wM‡qwQj jwii wb‡P c‡o| gyw³hy× PjvKv‡j GKRb exiv½bvi fvimvg¨nxb hvwcZ Rxeb wek¦¯ÍZvi m‡½ wkíiƒc w`‡q‡Qb †jLK| wbQK exiv½bvi fvimvg¨nxb iƒc‡K D˜NvUb Kivi Rb¨B wZwb Dcb¨vm †j‡Lbwb| wj‡LwQ‡jb hy‡×i Kv‡j cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i cvkweKZvi Kv‡Q GKRb wkwÿZ †g‡q awl©Z n‡j

Rxe‡bi m‡½ nvi gvbv †g‡qi Rxe‡bi c½yZ¡‡K wb‡q| bvix‡Z¡i Am¤ú~Y©Zv‡K gb¯ÍvwË¡K I `vk©wbK we‡ePbvq ev¯ÍegyLx K‡i eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †jLK| Rxe‡b `ytL _v‡K, nZvkv-hš¿Yv _v‡K, Avevi Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi c_I Luy‡R †bq gvbyl| †invbvi †h-Rxeb Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi †h †Kv‡bv c_ †bB Zv AvaywbK wPwKrmvweÁvbxivI gZ w`‡q‡Qb| GKvˇi †invbvi g‡Zv A‡bK exiv½bv Av‡Q hv‡`i †LuvRLei A‡b‡K Rv‡b bv| †invbv fvimvg¨nxb exiv½bv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg `„óvšÍ| bvixi Hk¦h© I cÖvPzh© Zvi gvZ…‡Z¡| myLmg„× msmvi Rxe‡b| †invbv awl©Z nIqvi ci †_‡K †m n‡q I‡V giv gvwUi c„w_ex| Zv‡K euvwP‡q ivLv Qvov Uzbyi wKB ev Kivi Av‡Q? wKB ev Kivi Av‡Q BqvKz‡ei? g‡bvRM‡Z ¯§„wZwPý a‡i ivLv Qvov? BqvKz‡ei eY©bv Ñ mviv eviv›`vq Avbœvi Qvc| B‡”Q nq Ii Ici Mvj †c‡Z ï‡q _vwK| mewKQy duvKv g‡b nq| †Sv‡ov evZvm k~b¨ †KvVvq nvnvKvi K‡i| g‡b nq cÖwZwU MvQ mRj †Pv‡L weaŸ¯Í evwoUvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| †`vi‡Mvovq †`qv‡j Suvwc‡q IVv Wzgyi MvQUvi m‡½ Avgvi K_v nq, ewj g‡b Av‡Q †Zvgvi, Kvj Zzwg bv GKUv cvZv w`‡qwQ‡j, g‡b Av‡Q †Zvgvi! we‡ji Ici cvMjv evZvm `yg‡o GKvKvi n‡q hvq| QjQ‡j cvwbi †Kvj †Nu‡l IB †Zv NygkvK, Avbœv Avgv‡K wPwb‡qwQj| fvB NygkvK, Avbœv‡K Zzwg g‡b †i‡Lv| IB †Zv Avgiæj, _vbKzwb cvZv, g‡b Av‡Q †Zv fvB, g‡b Av‡Q †Zv fvB, g‡b Av‡Q! c„ 79| †invbvi ¯§„wZgq LwÐZ AZxZ Av‡Q, Av‡Q Aw¯’i I wbZ¨ cwieZ©bkxj fvebvi; †Zgwb †bB fwel¨‡Zi ¯^cœ| Rxe‡bi, RxebmsMÖv‡gi gy‡LvgywL `uvov‡bvi m¤¢enxbZv wb‡qB †invbviv †eu‡P _vK‡e| Gi bvg wbðqB euvPv bq| r

13

e‡j›`ªbv_ : mvwn‡Z¨i wbtm½ iƒcKvi AwfwRr `vk¸ß

†Rv

ovmuv‡Kvi VvKzievwo| DËi KjKvZvi GKwU miæ Mwj cvi n‡q GB AÆvwjKvi mvg‡b G‡m `uvov‡j †jvgK‚c¸‡jv Lvov n‡q I‡V| ms¯‹…wZi cÖvY‡K›`ª GB evwowU ïay evsjv‡`‡ki bq, mgMÖ †`‡ki g‡a¨ cÖwZwbwa¯’vbxq wQj| Ôiex›`ªbv_Õ bv‡g GK D¾¡j †R¨vwZ®‹ wek¦‡K wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb M„nvf¨šÍ‡i| Zuvi Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ n‡q‡Q e½‡`k, †mBm‡½ fviZf‚wg| wKš‘ cÖkœ Av‡m g‡b, ïayB wK GKRb gvby‡li gnË¡ GB evwo‡K ¯^vZ‡š¿¨i AwaKvix K‡iwQj, bvwK c~e©vci i‡q †M‡Q Av‡iv-Av‡iv A‡bK Hk¦h©, hv‡`i `y¨wZ GKcÖKvi XvKvB c‡o‡Q wek¦Kwei c~Y©Zvi Kv‡Q| ÔØviKvbv_ K‡iwQ‡jb j²xi mvabv| Zuvi Zxÿè e¨emveyw× Zuv‡K Hk¦h©evb cÖMwZkxj mgvR-†bZvi c‡` AwawôZ K‡iwQj| †`‡e›`ªbv_ †`‡ki gvby‡li ü`q Rq K‡iwQ‡jb wfbœ c‡_| wZwb wQ‡jb GKvšÍfv‡e Ck¦‡ii Pi‡Y wb‡ew`Z-cÖvY f³|Õ (VvKzievoxi K_v, wniY¥q e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, f‚wgKv)| wcZv I cy‡Îi GB wecixZ fve AwfgyL ˆZwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| ZvB †R¨ô cyÎ w؇R›`ªbv_B †nvK ev Kb¨v ¯^Y©Kzgvix †`ex, mevi g‡a¨B GKK GK wkímËv evievi DuwK w`‡q‡Q| m‡Z¨›`ªbv_, †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Ges Zuv‡`i mšÍvb-mšÍwZi †fZ‡iI DËi‡Yi cÖ‡Póv Kg‡ewk jÿ Kiv †M‡Q| †hgb Ñ my‡i›`ªbv_, Bw›`iv †`ex, wÿZx›`ªbv_, F‡Z›`ªbv_, e‡j›`ªbv_, mijv †`ex, gvayixjZv, i_x›`ªbv_ cÖgyL| wMix›`ªbv‡_i (gnwl©i fvB) cwiev‡iI wQ‡jb MM‡b›`ªbv_, mg‡i›`ªbv_, Aebx›`ªbv‡_i g‡Zv fvi‡Zi AvaywbK wPÎKjvi w`Kcvjiv| Rxe‡bi Ggb m‡e©vËg e„Ë †_‡K Avgv‡`i mgq G‡m‡Q DcRx‡e¨ cÖ‡e‡ki| GB cwiev‡i iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ wPšÍvfvebvq A‡bKUvB wgj wQj ex‡i›`ªbv_ Ges cÖdzjøgqxi GKgvÎ mšÍvb e‡j›`ªbv‡_i| VvKzievwoi wcÖq ejy Zuvi gvÎ EbwÎk eQ‡ii (1870-99) Rxe‡bi mvwnZ¨PP©vq, ag©cÖPv‡i, wkÿvwel‡q bZzb-bZzb fvebvi cwiPq w`‡q †M‡Qb fvexKvj‡K| Zey wZwb †hb Kv‡e¨ (e½ mvwnZ¨-mgv‡R) D‡cwÿZ|

L

ÔhLb (†m) AvU-bq eQ‡ii, †mB mgq Avgv‡K cÖvq ewjZ †h, †m †jLvcov wkwLqv BwÄwbqvi nB‡e| †jLvcov Zvnvi wbKU GKUv wcÖq e¯‘ wQj, †Kv‡bvw`b Zvnv‡Z Ae‡njv K‡i bvB| hLb Ii †Z‡iv eQi eqm, †mB mgq Avgiv GKevi kÖxivgcyi hvB| †mLv‡b _vwKevi mgq GKw`b GKUv gvwS †bŠKvq Pwoqv Mvb Mvwn‡Z Mvwn‡Z hvB‡ZwQj, ÔAvgvi Ly‡ov-Lywo cvq bv gywoÕ BZ¨vw`| GB Mvb ïwbevi ci nB‡ZB Ii g‡b Kx GKiKg fve Dcw¯’Z nq, ZLb nB‡Z †m cÖvqB GK-GKUv cÖeÜ wjwLqv Avgv‡K †kvbvBZ|Õ (¯§„wZK_v, cÖdzjøgqx †`ex)| †QvU eqm †_‡KB mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ e‡j›`ªbv‡_i w`b-w`b AbyivM e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| GB †h gvwSi MvIqv

15

Mvb ÔAvgvi Ly‡ov-Lywo cvq bv gywoÕ BZ¨vw` ï‡b Zuvi g‡bi fv‡ei cwieZ©b N‡U, Gi g‡a¨B †mB AvKv•ÿv jywK‡q i‡q‡Q, hv Awbevh©fv‡e av°v jvMvq| †hgb GKw`b Zuvi LyjøZvZ m`i w÷ª‡Ui evwo‡Z Abyfe K‡iwQ‡jb| ÔAvwR G cÖfv‡Z iwei Ki/ †Kg‡b cwkj cÖv‡Yi Õci,/ †Kg‡b cwkj ¸nvi Auvav‡i cÖfvZcvwLi Mvb...|Õ †k‡l Kwe GKwU AeyS mgvav‡b †cuŠQv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| ÔKx Rvwb Kx nj AvwR, RvwMqv DwVj cÖvY Ñ / `~i n‡Z ïwb †hb gnvmvM‡ii Mvb|Õ ÔwbS©‡ii ¯^cœf½Õ ˆK‡kvi Avi Zviæ‡Y¨i Øv‡i `uvov‡bv Kwe‡K AvKzj K‡i Zz‡jwQj| Gi c‡b‡iv eQi ci A_©vr cÖvq cuqwÎk eQi eq‡m Kwe Av‡iv ¯úó, Av‡iv Zvrch©c~Y©fv‡e D”PviY Ki‡jb Ñ I‡n AšÍiZg wg‡U‡Q wK Ze mKj wZqvl Avwm AšÍ‡i gg? (ÔRxeb‡`eZvÕ) e‡j›`ªbv‡_i mvwnZ¨Rxe‡bI mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ AK¬všÍ †mevag©‡K †`Lv hvq| wZwbI Rxeb‡`eZvi AšÍtkxj aviv‡K †g‡b wb‡q nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡qwQ‡jb †jLbx| Ôe‡j›`ªbv‡_i †h GB mshg cÖPzi cwigv‡Y wQj, Zvnv Zuvnvi fvlv‡ZI †hgb eySv hvq, Zuvnvi fviMÖvwnZv‡ZI †ZgbB eySv hvq| wZwb fv‡ei iv‡R¨ wePiY Kwi‡Zb I fv‡ei evqyf‡i Dwoqv †eovB‡Zb; A_P Avcbv‡K GKvšÍ ciek Kwiqv †giæ`Ðnx‡bi gZ fv‡ei †mªv‡Z Avcbv‡K fvmvBqv w`qv Avcbv‡K †kvPbxq I K…cvcvÎ Kwiqv Zz‡jb bvB|Õ (e‡j›`ª-MÖš’vejx, mRbxKvšÍ `vm, f‚wgKv)| fv‡ei iv‡R¨ wePiY Ki‡jI e‡j›`ªbv_ Zvi †mªv‡ZB †h wb‡R‡K fvwm‡q †`bwb Zvi cÖZ¨ÿ cÖgvY cÖeܸ‡jvi welqfvebv| cvwievwiK I cwiwPZ e¨w³e‡M©i cwÎKvq wZwb bvbv welq wb‡q cÖeÜ iPbv K‡i †M‡Qb| GKevi welq¸‡jvi w`‡K `„wó †div‡jB g~Z© n‡q I‡V †gŠwjK wPšÍvfvebvi ¯ÍiwU| K. cÖvPxb mvwnZ¨ Ñ ÔDËiPwiZÕ, ÔKvwj`v‡mi wPÎv¼bx cÖwZfvÕ, Ôg„”QKwUKÕ, ÔgvjweKvwMœwgÎÕ BZ¨vw`| L. ga¨ I AvaywbK mvwnZ¨ Ñ ÔK…wËevm I Kvkx`vmÕ, Ôwe`¨vcwZ I PÐx`vmÕ, ÔfviZP›`ª ivqÕ, Ôe½mvwnZ¨ : ivgcÖmv‡`i MvbÕ, ÔKz›`bw›`bx I m~h©¨gyLxÕ BZ¨vw`| M. cÖK…wZwelqK Ñ ÔAvlvp I kÖveYÕ, ÔElv I mܨvÕ, Ô†Mva~wj I mܨvÕ, ÔkÖve‡Yi evwiavivÕ BZ¨vw`| N. ågYwelqK Ñ ÔP›`ªcy‡ii nvUÕ, Ôjv‡nv‡ii eY©bvÕ, Ô†ev¤^v‡qi ivRc_Õ BZ¨vw`| O. ¯’vcZ¨-wPÎKjvwelqK Ñ Ôiwee¤§©vÕ, ÔKYviKÕ, ÔbMœZvi †mŠ›`h©Õ, ÔLÐwMwiÕ, Ôw`jøxi wPÎkvwjKvÕ BZ¨vw`| P. weÁvbwelqK Ñ ÔivR‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î wµwgbvj&-Z‡Ë¡i cÖ‡qvMÕ, Ô†jvKmsL¨v e„w× I Avnvh© ms¯’vbÕ, Ôwµwgbvj& gvbe-ZË¡Õ BZ¨vw`| GQvov Av‡iv wewPÎ welq e‡j›`ªbv‡_i †jLvq D‡V G‡m‡Q| cÖwZwU iPbvq †jL‡Ki fvebvi MfxiZv AbymwÜrmy cvVKgvÎ eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| †kK&mwcq‡ii cÖK…wZ cÖwZfv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i wZwb ms¯‹…Z mvwn‡Z¨i weRq cZvKv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb h‡_ó hyw³mn| Ô†k·cxq‡ii bvUK cwo‡Z cwo‡Z GKUv K_v g‡b nq †h, †k·cxqi mg¯Í ü`‡q cÖK…wZ‡K fvjevwm‡jI cÖK…wZi mwnZ Zuvnvi mvgvwRKZv eo bvB|... wKš‘ ms¯‹…Z `„k¨ Kv‡e¨ cÖK…wZ gvb‡ei mwnZ mgvb Avmb cvBqv‡Q Ges ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ cÖxwZ‡Z Df‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU mygayi Mvn©¯’¨ eÜb ms¯’vwcZ nBqv‡Q|Õ (ÔKv‡e¨ cÖK…wZÕ)| A_©vr †kK&mwcq‡i cÖK…wZ bq, Rqx n‡q‡Q gvbyl| †m cÖK…wZi Ici KZ…©Z¡ K‡i, Zv‡K N‡i Wv‡K bv| wKš‘ AvaywbK cvðvZ¨ KweZvq fviZxq †mŠ›`‡h©i GB A‰ØZev` M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡K wZwb ÔA‰ØZev` bv ewjqv HK¨ev`Õ e‡j‡Qb|

16

wewPÎ welq e‡j›`ªbv‡_i †jLvq D‡V G‡m‡Q| cÖwZwU iPbvq †jL‡Ki fvebvi MfxiZv AbymwÜrmy cvVKgvÎ eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| †kK&mwcq‡ii cÖK… wZ cÖwZfv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i wZwb ms¯‹…Z mvwn‡Z¨i weRq cZvKv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb h‡_ó hyw³mn| ÔFZzmsnviÕ cÖe‡Ü Zuvi GB fvebvi mg_©b cv‡eb cvVKKzj| Kvwj`vm MÖx®§Kvj, cÖPÐ m~h©Zvc, el©vq eRªwe`y¨r, em‡šÍi gjqceb BZ¨vw`i ga¨ w`‡q mnR fve‡K mij fvlvq cwiùzU K‡i‡Qb| †jLK e‡j›`ªbv_ Zuvi AšÍ`©„wó cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb h_vixwZ Ñ Kvwj`vm hvnv eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv AmvaviY wKQyB b‡n Ñ GB MÖx®§Kv‡j cÖPÐ m~h©¨, cyiæl ceb‡eM, eivn gwnl cÖf…wZ wewea eb¨ RxeRš‘i K¬vwšÍfve, `vevbj, Avi Avw`i‡m cÖevmx, weinx ev m-mLxi gbvbj, el©vq eRªwe`y¨r †gN, weiwnYxi weRb wejvc, `yB PvwiUv †KZKx K`‡¤^i bxie Kvwnbx; bv nq em‡šÍ gjqceb, †KvwKj K‚Rb, eo †Rvi be‡hŠebv wcÖqZgvi my‡Li K_v Ges Kzmygk‡ii D‡jø‡L †MvUvKZK dz‡ji bvg; Ñ wKš‘ mvaviY K_v nB‡jI cÖ‡Z¨K FZzi AšÍ‡ii fve dzwUqv‡Q, †Kewj Zv‡c, e„wó‡Z ev beKzmywgZ mnKv‡i eY©bv AewmZ nq bvB| Gevi GKUz wcQb wd‡i †`Lvi mgq G‡m‡Q| e‡j›`ªbv_ m¤^‡Ü mvwnZ¨‡ev×v wcÖqbv_ †mb Avwk¦b-KvwZ©K, 1306 e½v‡ã cÖ`x‡c wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ Ôe‡j›`ªbv‡_i Bnv Kg cÖksmvi K_v bq †h, cÖ_g nB‡ZB Zuvnvi iPbvcÖYvjx Zuvnvi wb‡Ri Ges Zuvnvi AmvaviY ÿgZvi Bnv A‡cÿv Avi ¯úó wb`k©b wK _vwK‡Z cv‡i †h, hLb mg¯Í e½‡`k iex›`ªbv‡_i exYvS¼v‡i Kw¤úZ D”QwjZ Ñ hLb †h †Kvb AvaywbK KweZv cwo‡e, ZvnviB wfZi Aí ev AwaK cwigv‡Y iex›`ªbv‡_i Q›`, fve, fvlv ev f½xi, cÖwZwe¤^ †`wL‡Z cvB‡e, e‡j›`ªbv_ Zuvnvi N‡ii Ñ Zuvnvi †mB wkÿv¸iæi cÖfve nB‡Z Avcbvi ¯^vZš¿¨ iÿv Kwi‡Z cvwiqv‡Qb|Õ e‡j›`ªbv‡_i g„Zz¨i ci wcÖqbv‡_i GB ch©‡eÿY cy‡ivUv †g‡b wb‡Z bv cvi‡jI A‡bKUvB wVK| Z‡e wZwb Gi c‡i ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, e‡j›`ªbv‡_i M‡`¨ ev c‡`¨ iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖfve wKQy cwigv‡Y jwÿZ nq| i_x›`ªbv_I †ZgbB †kvbv‡”Qb Ñ ejy`v`v‡K evevI AZ¨šÍ fv‡jvevm‡Zb| Zuvi mvwnZ¨PP©vi GKwbôZv †`‡L evevi Lye fv‡jv jvMZ|... ejy`v`vi hLbB †Kv‡bv cÖeÜ †jLv †kl nZ evev‡K †`Lv‡Z wb‡q Avm‡Zb| fve I fvlv `yw`K †_‡KB Zbœ Zbœ K‡i wePvi K‡i evev Zuv‡K eywS‡q w`‡Zb wK K‡i welqwU wjL‡Z n‡e| ejy`v`v cybivq wj‡L wb‡q G‡j †h-†`vlÎæwU evevi ZL‡bv †Pv‡L coZ †m¸wj ms‡kvab K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z ej‡Zb| hZÿY-bv m¤ú~Y© gbtc~Z nZ, evev Qvo‡Zb bv, ejy`v`vI

Amxg ˆah© mnKv‡i †jLvwU evievi A`je`j K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Zb| GBiKg K‡Vvi wkÿvi d‡j ejy`v`vi †jLvi g‡a¨ fve I fvlvi Avðh© euvaywb †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq Ñ bv Av‡Q GKUzI AwZiÄb, bv Av‡Q Abvek¨K GKwU K_v| (wcZ…¯§„wZ)

M

Ô†ek-f‚lv‡ZI mܨv I Elvi g‡a¨ †Kgb GKUv HK¨ Av‡Q| Elv wm›`~i c‡i Ñ mܨvI wm›`~i c‡i| Elvi iw³g Aa‡i nvwm D_wjqv D‡V Ñ mܨviI iw³g Aa‡i nvwm gvLvb| wKš‘ Df‡qi nvwm †hb GK bv| `yB R‡bi nvwm `yB iK‡gi| GKR‡bi nvwm KZKUv †hb evwjKvi gZ| Elv evwjKv|... mܨvi †hb wKQy M¤¢xi nvwm| Elv‡cÿv mܨv †hb RM‡Zi myL `ytL ey‡S ewjqv g‡b nq|Õ ÔElv I mܨvÕ cÖeÜwU fviZx I evj‡K hLb cÖKvk cvq ZLb e‡j›`ªbv‡_i eqm 16-17| wKš‘ IB eq‡mB fvebvi GB MfxiZv, Zv‡K cÖKvk Kivi gvwR©Z A_P D¾¡j fvlv Avgv‡`i Abyfe‡K Mvp K‡i| KvKv iex›`ªbv_ KZLvwb ïa‡i w`‡q‡Qb Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiv ZK©mv‡cÿ, wKš‘ GZLvwb †h fvebv, Zv-B ev Kg wK| Elv I mܨv‡K Rxe‡bi m‡½ Mfxi `k©‡b AšÍfz©³ K‡i e‡j›`ªbv_ Zv‡K wPÎgq K‡i‡Qb| evwoi Aci m`m¨ Aebx›`ªbv_ Zuvi is-Zzwj wb‡q †hb Aj‡ÿ¨ `uvwo‡q wQ‡jb GB †jLv¸‡jvi gyn~‡Z©| 1292-†Z iwPZ ÔGK ivwÎÕ Av‡iv GKwU cÖK…wZwelqK wbeÜ| evj‡Ki ˆR¨ô msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ †mB iPbvwUi GKwU RvqMvq evjK iPwqZv †ek wmœ»fvlvq wb‡R‡K wPwb‡q‡Qb| AvKv‡k †gN bv _vKv‡Z c~wY©gvi Puv` Avevi nvwm‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnvi †mB wmœ» Av‡jv‡Ki †R¨vwZ e„‡ÿi c‡Î, Nv‡mi k¨vg gLg‡ji Dci cÖwZdwjZ nB‡Z‡Q| bvjv bÏ©gvq Rj `uvovBqv‡Q, †mB R‡ji g‡a¨ †R¨vrmœv‡jvK wSwKwgwK Kwiqv †Ljv Kwi‡Z‡Q| GUzKz‡ZB †evSv hvq, Zuvi †kvlY ÿgZv KZLvwb| Av‡jvwKZ †R¨vrmœv, e„ÿcÎ, k¨vg gLgjm`„k Nv‡mi m‡½ wZwb hy³ K‡i‡Qb Ôbvjv bÏ©gvi RjÕ| c‡i c‡i G‡m‡Q Kv`v| wKš‘ Zv‡KI Zzwji (†jLbxi) Uv‡b wZwb Amy›`‡ii m‡½ my›`‡ii Zdvr eyS‡Z †`bwb| Ñ ÔKv`vi Dc‡i cv cov‡Z cw_‡Ki c`Zj, cw_‡Ki cuvPwU A½ywj KÏ©‡gi Dci Aw¼Z nBqv hvB‡Z‡Q|Õ KZLvwb ch©‡eÿY kw³i AwaKvix wQ‡jb wZwb| ZvB, K`©‡gi †fZi cuvP AvOz‡ji A¼bQvc Ñ †jLKmËv‡K AwZµg K‡i wkíxmËvi Rb¥ †`q| G cÖm‡½ ejvi, e‡j›`ªbv‡_i G-ai‡bi †jLvq GKwU ˆecixZ¨ fve ˆZwi Kivi †Póv i‡q‡Q| †hgb Ñ ÔAvlvp I kÖveYÕ, Ô†Mva~wj I mܨvÕ BZ¨vw`| Ggb Av‡iv wKQy cÖeÜ Av‡Q †h¸‡jv GB wecixZ fve‡K Dm&‡K †`q| Ô†evj&Zv I ga¨výÕ, ÔKwe I †mw›U‡g›U¨vjÕ, Ô†cÖg : cÖvP¨ I cvðv˨Õ, Ô¯¿x I cyiælÕ, ÔiO& I fveÕ BZ¨vw`| cÖeܸ‡jvi bvgKi‡Yi ˆecixZ¨ ïay bq, welq‰ewPΨI Avgv‡`i Avðh© K‡i| ÔKwe I †mw›U‡g›U¨vj&Õ-G cÖK…Z KweKz‡ji wecixZ we›`y‡Z `uvov‡bv Ô†dmvbvbymvixÕ †mw›U‡g›U¨vj c`evP¨‡`i Dc‡fvM¨ fvlvq eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †jLK Ñ g„`y Pvnwb‡Z, Aa‡ii Clr Pvcv nvwm‡Z, K_vevË©vi fv‡e, `uvovBevi †KZvq, ewmevi ai‡b, Avj‡m¨, J`v‡m¨, h_vmva¨ Kweqvbv Kiv Pvwn Ñ meŸ©`vB fq, cv‡Q †jv‡K bxim AKwe VvnivBqv e‡m, cv‡Q †Kn e‡j, †jvKUv h‡_ó Kwe bq, c„w_exi mvaviY gvb‡ei gZ Kv‡Ri †jvK, Ni msmv‡ii wel‡q AwfÁZv Av‡Q, †ek KvRK¤§© ey‡S| †hb

mvsmvwiK KvRK¤§© eywS‡jB eyw×i n«vm nBqv Av‡m, ü`q mü`qZv nvivq, gvbe `vbe nBqv `uvovq| AvR‡Ki w`‡b `uvwo‡qI GK_v KZ mZ¨| KZUv wbôzi ev¯Íe| mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z, Kwe n‡jb fv‡ei ivRv| fve I fvlv Zuvi KivqË| ZvB ÔcÖfz nBqv wZwb †mw›U‡g‡›Ui Dci AvwacZ¨ K‡ib| †mw›U‡g›U¨v‡jiv cÖfz bv nBqv `vm nBqv `uvovq|Õ ågYwcqvmx VvKzievwo| cwiev‡ii cÖwZwU m`m¨ GKvwaKevi åg‡Y †ei n‡q‡Qb| Kv‡Q-`~‡i| ex‡i›`ªcyÎ e‡j›`ªbv_I Zvi e¨wZµg bb| †ev¤^vB‡qi (eZ©gvb gy¤^vB) ivRc‡_i mywPwÎZ AvaywbK mËvwU‡K eyS‡Z Zuvi wKQygvÎ wej¤^ nqwb| Ômgy‡`ªi DcK‚‡j e„nr †ev¤^vBcyix †hb cvðvZ¨ wkíxi Aw¼Z we¯ÍxY© c‡Ui Dc‡i cÖvP¨ Dcb¨v‡mi GKLvwb gvqvwPÎ| gvjvevi ˆkjwkLi nB‡Z ZiæY k¨vwggv bvwgqv Avwmqv wbgœf‚wgi bvwi‡Kj ZiæKz‡Ä wbtk‡ã wgwkqv wMqv‡Q Ges GB †gvngqx cÖK…wZi wbweo KzÄebga¨ nB‡Z mnmª Aåswjn cÖvmv`wkLiivwR DwVqv †ev¤^vB‡qi iweKi`xß mgy`ª‡ejvq GKwU wPÎvwc©Z igYxqZv Ac©Y Kwiqv‡Q|Õ A_P GLv‡bI åvgwY‡Ki †Svjv †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q weRvZxq fvebv| A_©vr †mB ˆecixZ¨ hv Zuv‡K Gevi wecbœ K‡i‡Q| †ev¤^vB‡qi m‡½ wZwb Zzjbv †U‡b‡Qb KjKvZvi| wZwb wb‡RB cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb Ñ ÔKjKvZvi bMœwki `xb‡ek K…òKvwšÍ RbcÖevn nB‡Z Avwmqv †ev¤^vB‡qi GB wewPÎ eY©Zi‡½i g‡a¨ D™£všÍ wPË cÖkœ Kwiqv D‡V, G mg¯Í mZ¨, wK ¯^cœ Ñ Kvqv, wK Qvqv Ñ ev¯Íe, wK wPÎvwc©Z gvÎ|Õ Amgvß Ôjv‡nv‡ii eY©bvÕ‡ZI cÖK…wZ I gvby‡li GK `yj©f mnve¯’vb Avgiv †`wL| †mLv‡b G‡m‡Q ¯^”Q AvKvk, g„`y DËvc, D‡Ui Mvwo, †gVv‡qi †`vKvb, †Miæqvemb mvay, c‡_i av‡i Qv‡Zi wb‡P Bu`viv, Ak¦v‡ivnx ei, iæwU †cvjvI `wa BZ¨vw` KZ wK| me-B †Lvjv †Pv‡L †`Lv| †hgb ÔLÐwMwiÕ iPbvq wZwb AKc‡U Rvbv‡”Qb Ñ Ôc‡_i cv_i‡K wm›`~i w`qv hvnviv `yB †ejv c~Rv Kwiqv _v‡K, Zvnv‡`i †mB fw³-Db¥yL ü`q LÐwMwii Avðh©¨ ¸çvejx †`wLqv †`ecÖfve Abyfe Kwi‡e bv Z wK?Õ e‡j›`ªbv‡_i AvZ¥v wkíxmvabvi AvZ¥v| gMœ, a¨vbx, †mB gš¿B wZwb D”PviY K‡ib †hLv‡b Zuvi cÖwZwU wµqv ev¯Íe| Ges †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z gvbyl| Ôw`jøxi wPÎkvwjKvÕ, ÔbMœZvi †mŠ›`h©Õ, Ô†`qv‡ji QweÕ, ÔiO& I fveÕ, Ôiwe e¤§©vÕ BZ¨vw` cÖeÜ GK Ave‡Z© NyicvK bv †L‡q Zv Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q mnRvZ wkí‡eva‡K aviY K‡i| Aebx›`ªbv‡_i wkíPP©vi cvkvcvwk VvKzievwoi Aci GK m`‡m¨i wkíwkÿv †h wKQygvÎ Kg wQj bv, Zv eyS‡Z cvwi hLb Zuvi mvejxj †jLvq wkíxi Zb¥qZv dz‡U I‡V| ÔcÖK…wZ‡Z fvewenxb iO& bvB Ñ iO& gv‡ÎiB m‡½ GK GKUv fv‡ei we‡kl iKg †hvM Av‡Q| Elvi i‡O& †Kgb GKiKg wegj cweÎZvi fve Ñ †m fv‡e msmv‡ii Kj¼ †Kv_vI ¯úk© K‡i bvB; mܨvi i‡O †mœngvLv kvwšÍgq fve Ñ cÖvY †hb RyovBqv hvq; evmšÍx i‡O fve XjXj Ujgj Ñ cÖvY e× _vwK‡Z cv‡i bv, evwni nBevi Rb¨ e¨vKzj nBqv D‡V|Õ (ÔiO& I fveÕ) iwe eg©v‡K wb‡q wZwb wØZxq GKwU †jLv wjL‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb| †hUzKz wj‡LwQ‡jb Zv‡ZB Zuvi `„wói ZxÿèZv, fv‡ei MfxiZv †evSv hvq| Ôiwe e¤§©vi wPÎKjvi g~j Drm Avgv‡`i ü`‡q| nq †cŠivwYK welq Ñ ivavK…ò, bj`gqšÍx, kKzšÍjv, myf`ªv¾©yb, Z‡cvf½, bq AvaywbK `vwÿYv‡Z¨i †Mvcevjv, Zš^½x, eªvþY-weaev, ïwPmœvZv c~Rv‡qvRbiZv; †m Kv‡j G Kv‡j Avgv‡`i AšÍ‡ii mwnZ mKj¸wjiB GKwU wbiew”QbœZv Av‡Q|Õ wKš‘ Zv e‡j wK iwe eg©vi Qwe‡Z †Kv‡bvB ÎæwU †bB| Av‡Q| ÔweiwnYx †hLv‡b KiZ‡j K‡cvj web¨¯Í Kwiqv GKvšÍg‡b

17

a¨vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb, †mLv‡b Zuvnvi cv‡k¦©i AvwjmvwU nq Z wbZvšÍB AvaywbK ¯’vcZ¨vbyhvqx BZvjxq Kjmmw¾Z| †m Kvj Zvnv‡Z mnmv g‡b Av‡m bv|Õ e‡j›`ªbv‡_i wPšÍv-†PZbv KvKv iex›`ªbv‡_i gZB eû welqgyLx wQj| ZvB †jvKmsL¨v e„w× I Avnvh© ms¯’vb wb‡q †hgb wZwb fvweZ wQ‡jb, cvkvcvwk gvbe-kix‡i Ôwµwgbvj&Õ ˆewkó¨ †Kgb n‡Z cv‡i, Zv wZwb AvaywbK M‡elK‡`i fvebv‡K Zz‡j wb‡q Avgv‡`i Rvbv‡”Qb, Ñ iwm mv‡ne GK kZ Rb wµwgbv‡ji †`n cixÿv Kwiqv †h dj cvBqv‡Qb, GLv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨| 88 Rb wµwgbv‡ji ˆ`N©¨, `yB evû m¤ú~Y© we¯Ívi Kwiqv hZ `xN© nq, Zvnv‡cÿv Kg Ges 11 R‡bi †ewk| 30 R‡bi `wÿY PiY eo Ges 58 R‡bi evg PiY| 12 R‡bi `yB PiY mgvb| kZKiv 43 R‡bi `wÿY evû evg evû A‡cÿv `xN© Ges 54 R‡bi wecixZ| mvabvq (1298) cÖKvwkZ GB cÖe‡Ü ivR‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î wµwgbvj Z‡Ë¡i cÖ‡qvM †`wL‡qwQ‡jb †jLK| ÔGbvwKów`‡Mi AvKvicÖKv‡i divmx wecø‡ei wbiwckvPM‡Yi mwnZ eo Nwbô mv`„k¨| Ñ ixwZgZ wµwgbvj& QuvP hvnv‡K e‡j|Õ Avevi ÔwU I LvbÕ cÖe‡Ü evsjv fvlvZ‡Ë¡i GKePb I eûeP‡bi cÖ‡qvM wel‡q AbymÜvbg~jK †jLv wj‡LwQ‡jb wZwb| Ô†mjvB Kiv Kvc‡oi Ñ hvnv‡Z `w¾©i n¯Í Avek¨K Ñ bv‡gi m‡½ Uv e‡m, Lvb e‡m bv| †hgb Ñ †KvUUv, GKUv †KvU, GKUv PvcKvb, GKUv wcivb, wcivbUv BZ¨vw`|Õ iex›`ªbv‡_i mvwbœa¨ Kve¨-mvabvi cÖwZI GKcÖKvi AvMÖnx K‡i †Zv‡j e‡j›`ªbv_‡K| gvaweKv I kÖveYx bv‡g `ywU Kve¨MÖ‡š’i iPwqZvI wZwb| cÖ_gwU‡Z cuwPkwU I wØZxqwU‡Z PweŸkwU KweZv wb‡q cÖKvwkZ MÖš’ `ywU ZiæY Kweg‡bi m¤ú~Y© cwiPq ejv hvq| igYx-†cÖg Zuvi KweZvi g~j DcRxe¨| AwaKvsk KweZvB m‡bU| Z‡e ÔKj‡e`bvÕ, ÔAwMœ‡nvÎÕ `xN© KweZv| fvlvi MVb mgvm-e× (cÖe‡ÜI), kãSsKvi I AjsKv‡ii cÖwZ AbyivM KweZv‡K wKQyUv fvix K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ we`y¨”Pg‡Ki g‡Zv wKQy cO&w³ gb‡K bvov w`‡q hvq| mKwj †Zvgvi, mwL, †nwi Awfbe, †`wL‡Z G‡mwQ AvwR Pzjeuvav Ze| GK n‡¯Í K¼wZKv, Ac‡i m¤^wiÕ `xN© K…ò †Kkcvk mviv‡ejv awiÕ webv‡q webv‡q †eYx wK KwiÕ †Kg‡b wbweo KeixeÜ euva Avbg‡b| (ÔPzjeuvavÕ) e‡j›`ªbv‡_i †jLvi †fZ‡iI GKai‡bi wØgyLx ˆkjx jÿ Kiv hvq| cÖe‡Üi fvlv AjsKvieûj, A_P ÔcvwievwiK ¯§„wZ-wjwc-cy¯ÍKÕ ev ÔcvwievwiK LvZvÕq wZwb gy‡Li fvlv e¨envi K‡i Zvi †fZ‡iB mZZvi m‡½ Abyf‚wZ¸‡jv Ry‡o w`‡q‡Qb| GB LvZv‡ZB ÔiweKvKvi KweZvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Zuvi †jLvwU iex›`ªmvwn‡Z¨i cÖ‡ekK n‡q I‡V| AvRKvj iweKvKvi †h mKj KweZv evwni nq Zvnvi mwnZ wKQyw`b c~‡eŸ©i KweZv Zzjbv Kwiqv †`wL‡j Avgvi †hb g‡b nq †h, `yB iweKvKvi g‡a¨ wgj _vwK‡jI h‡_ó Zdvr nBqv‡Q|... cÖ_gZt iweKvKvi wjwLevi Style| cÖfvZ m½xZ, mܨv m½x‡Zi mwnZ Kwo I †Kvg‡j Ggb GKUv Zdvr †`Lv hvq †h, mnmv GKB Kwei iPbv ewjqv VvnivBqv DVv hvq bv|... iweKvKvi AvRKvjKvi †jLvq GKUv mshZ D”Q¡vm Abyfe nq| g‡b nq, Zvnvi g‡a¨ †jL‡Ki GKUv mgv‡jvPbv Av‡Q|... mg¯Í †jLv †`wLqv

18

Avgvi g‡b nq, wKQy w`b c~‡eŸ© iweKvKv mgv‡Ri wQ‡jb, GLb mgvRI KZKUv iweKvKvi|

N

ÔKweZv iPbvq Q‡›`i Avek¨KZv Av‡Q; e‡j‡›`ªi M`¨ iPbv‡ZI †mB Q‡›`i S¼vi ïwb‡Z cvIqv hvq; GB Q›` fv‡ei mwnZ wgwjqv, wgwkqv Aciƒc Kjv‡KŠk‡ji DrcwË Kwiqv‡Q|Õ e‡j›`ª-MÖš’vejxi f‚wgKvq †Zvjv n‡q‡Q AvPvh© iv‡g›`ªmy›`i w·e`xi fvebv| nq‡Zv Zvi GKUv KviY iex›`ªbv‡_i wkÿv| KviY Kwe wb‡RB D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, Ôe‡j›`ªbv_ †Kvb iPbvq cÖe„Ë nBevi c~‡eŸ© Zvnvi welqcÖm½ jBqv Avgvi mwnZ Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Zb|Õ ¯^vfvweK Kvi‡YB iex›`ªbv_I e‡j›`ªbv‡_i Ici cwÎKv cwiPvjbvB †nvK ev e¨emv-msµvšÍ KvR Ñ A‡bKUvB wbf©i Ki‡Zb| GB wbf©iZv mvwnwZ¨K wbf©iZvi mgZzj¨B wQj| KvKvi gZB fvB‡cvi †fZ‡iI cÖej cÖvYkw³| iweKvKvi m‡½ cwÎKvi A‡bKLvwb `vwqZ¡ fvM K‡i †bIqv QvovI †hŠ_ e¨emvq (iex›`ªbv_-e‡j›`ªbv_-my‡i›`ªbv_) hy³ n‡q cvU, fzwmgvj, AvLgvovB BZ¨vw`i Kvievi ïiæ K‡ib| Avevi GB GKB Drmvn wb‡q ÔZË¡‡evwabx cvVkvjvi Av`‡k© e‡j›`ªbv_ kvwšÍwb‡KZbmvabvkÖ‡g Qq †kÖYxi eªþwe`¨vj‡qi cwiKíbv Kwi‡jb|Õ (e‡j›`ªbv_ I iex›`ªbv_, †kvfb †mvg)| GB Kv‡Ri cðv‡Z wQj wcZvg‡ni ag©wek¦vm‡K Av‡›`vj‡bi †Pnviv †`Iqv| ZvB Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ wb‡q KL‡bv cÖv_©bv mgvR, KL‡bv Avh©mgv‡Ri KZ©ve¨w³‡`i m‡½ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ wZwb Qy‡U †h‡Zb †`‡ki bvbv ¯’v‡b| cÖdzjøgqx †`ex Rvbv‡”Qb Ñ ÔcÄv‡e Avh©mgv‡Ri mwnZ Avgv‡`i eªvþmgv‡Ri g‡a¨ hvnv‡Z wgjb ¯’vcb nq †mBRb¨ Zvnvi cÖv‡Yi cÖej B”Qv wQj Ges ZvnviB Rb¨ ejy Avh©mgv‡R hvZvqvZ Kwi‡Z _v‡K, ZuvnvivI Zuv‡K cÖv‡Yi mwnZ fv‡jvevwm‡Zb|Õ mviv w`b-ivZ wnmvecÎ wb‡q Ôejy GZ e¨¯Í _vwKZÕ †h, wbqg K‡i mœvbvnv‡ii mgq †c‡Zb bv| Ggb Awbq‡gB Zuvi kixi `ye©j n‡Z _v‡K| ¯¿xi (mvnvbv †`ex) KvZi AvwZ©, gv‡qi mg¯Í †Póv e¨_© K‡i w`‡q ni‡`e P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi †`ŠwnÎ gvÎ EbwÎk eQi eq‡m †hb wKQy †¯^”Qvq Zuvi Rxe‡bi `xc wbwf‡q w`‡jb| Avgvi ejy‡K Avwg nvivBqvI nvivB bvB, eis Zvnv‡K AviI wbKU cvBqvwQ ewjqv g‡b nq, GK †m Avgvi eû nBqv Anin Avgvi m¤§y‡L Nywiqv †eovB‡Z‡Q, AvR †m AbšÍiƒ‡c AbšÍ evû †gwjqv Avgvi ey‡K SuvcvBqv cwoqv‡Q| Ñ ¯§„wZK_v, cÖdzjøgqx †`ex

MÖš’FY 1. e‡j›`ª-MÖš’vejx, m¤úv`K eª‡R›`ªbv_ e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, mRbxKvšÍ `vm| 2. msm` evOvwj PwiZvwfavb, cÖ_g LÐ, cÖavb m¤úv`K my‡evaP›`ª †mb¸ß| 3. mÂwqZv, iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi| 4. cvwievwiK ¯§„wZ-wjwc-cy¯ÍK, msKjb : cÖkvšÍKzgvi cvj| 5. iweRxebx, cÖkvšÍKzgvi cvj| 6. Rxe‡bi SivcvZv, mijv‡`ex †PŠayivbx| 7. wcZ…¯§„wZ, i_x›`ªbv_ VvKzi| 8. VvKzievoxi †jLv, m¤úv`K A‡kvKKzgvi wgÎ| 9. e‡j›`ªbv_ I iex›`ªbv_, †kvfb †mvg| 10. VvKzievwoi K_v, wniY¥q e‡›`¨vcva¨vq| 11. VvKzievoxi `yB ea~, gybgyb M‡½vcva¨vq| r

kvgmyi ivngvb : evsjvi †kÖô bvMwiK-Kwe KgiæwÏb Avng`

b

Mi‡Kw›`ªK hvwš¿K mf¨Zv AvaywbK evsjv KweZvi AvkÖq| kû‡i hvwš¿K mf¨Zvi AwfNvZ, K¬vwšÍ, ˆbivk¨, AvZ¥we‡iva, Awb‡KZ g‡bvfve BZ¨vw` wZjK cwiavb K‡i wZwi‡kvËi AvaywbK KweZv Zvi iswi³ †kvfvhvÎv ïiæ K‡i| c AvaywbK Ñ eyׇ`e emy, Rxebvb›` `vk, myax›`ªbv_ `Ë, weòz †` I Awgq PµeZx©i KweZv bMi‡Kw›`ªK mf¨Zv‡K aviY Ki‡jI Zuviv †KDB evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ bvMwiK Kwe wn‡m‡e we‡klfv‡e wPwýZ nbwb| kvgmyi ivngvb AvaywbK Kwe‡`i DËim~wi| AvÿwiK A‡_© wZwb evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i bvMwiK-Kwe| mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© kvgmyi ivngv‡bi KweZvq bMi‡Kw›`ªK mgKv‡ji weeY© cÖwZ‡ek c„w_exi †PŠwPi gyL”Qwe Aw¼Z| ¯^cœ‡mŠ›`h©gq g‡bvwek¦ †_‡K wZwb öwjZ c`cv‡Z D‡V G‡m‡Qb cÖwZ‡ek-c„w_ex‡Z| †mB cÖwZ‡ek-c„w_ex ¯úó bMi| bMiwU gvbwPÎmn wb‡`©k Kiv m¤¢e; hvi bvg XvKv| we‡k¦i cUf‚wgKvq evsjv‡`‡k bMi Z_v h_v_© bMi XvKvB| GB XvKvi Awaevmx kvgmyi ivngvb evsjvKv‡e¨ bvMwiKZvi aviK| Avgiv Rvwb, ga¨hy‡Mi †kl Kwe ivq¸YvKi fviZP›`ª evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g bvMwiK-Kwe| bMi I cwjøRxe‡bi †cÖÿvc‡U fviZP‡›`ªi Rxeb I Kg©KxwZ©| wKš‘ †h-A‡_© kvgmyi ivngvb bvMwiK-Kwe, †m-A‡_© fviZP›`ª bb| fviZP›`ª we‡kl I mxwgZ A‡_© bvMwiK| Zuvi Rxe‡bi wewfbœ ch©vq bMiRxe‡bi cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ D˜NvwUZ| Ae¯’vi cv‡K wZwb bMiRxe‡bi wewPÎ Zš‘Rv‡ji m‡½ wb‡R‡K Rwo‡q †d‡jb| d‡j bMiRxe‡bi wewfbœ w`K Nwbôfv‡e Rvbvi my‡hvM Zuvi n‡q‡Q| wZwb gnvivR K…òP‡›`ªi mfvKwe| `ievwi mgv‡Ri k~b¨ Mf©c`© I †RŠjym, bMimgv‡Ri AbvPvi wejvm I weå‡gi g‡a¨ Zuvi `„wó I eywׇK wZwb Av”Qbœ n‡Z †`bwb| wbQK RxweKvi cÖ‡qvR‡b wkwÿZ AwfRvZ m¤úª`vq I `ievwi mgv‡Ri iæwP, AnsKvi, Awfgvb, wejvmjvjmvi ÿzav Zuv‡K wgUv‡Z n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ ga¨hy‡Mi †`ewbf©i Kve¨‡PZbv I bMi‡Kw›`ªK mgv‡Ri g‡bvićbi Rb¨ fviZP›`ª Zuvi Kv‡e¨ bvMwiKZv Avg`vwb K‡i‡Qb gvÎ| Zuvi bvMwiKZv ¯^Ztù‚Z© bq, GRb¨ AvaywbK A‡_© fviZP›`ª bvMwiK Kwe bb| fviZP‡›`ªi KweK‡g© m„wóg~jK Rxeb`k©b I mvwn‡Z¨i †cÖiYv wkw_j| g~jZ bvMwiK mgv‡Ri k~b¨Mf©Zv‡K Zxÿè e¨½ I we`ªƒ‡ci ev‡Y we× K‡i‡Qb fviZP›`ª| Z‡e G-K_v mZ¨, evsjv Kv‡e¨ fviZP›`ªB bvMwiKZvi exR ecb K‡ib| kvgmyi ivngvb evsjv Kv‡e¨ me©mgq bvMwiKZvi aviK| Zuvi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ cÖ_g Mvb wØZxq g„Zz¨i Av‡M (1959)| GLv‡b Zuvi g‡bvwe‡k¦i P‚ovq DÇxb cZvKvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q XvKvi ew¯Í-MÖvg-bM‡ii wgkÖ Rbc`| bvMwiK Rxe‡bi K¬vwšÍ, e¨_©Zv, †kvfvnxbZv, ˆbtm½¨ kvgmyi ivngvb †mjvB K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖ‡š’i A‡bK ¯Íe‡K| Ô†Kv‡bv cwiwPZv‡KÕ, ÔwZb‡kv UvKvi AvwgÕ, ÔAvZ¥Rxebxi LmovÕ, Ôhy×Õ cÖf…wZ cÖwZ‡ek-wbqwš¿Z

19

KweZvq Ñ GgbwK ÔiƒcvwjÕ ¯^‡cœi g‡Zv ¯^cœSiv KweZvqI| †hgb : Ges GLb Rvwb KiæY KvwVb¨ fiv nv‡Z AvZ¥vq wb‡q‡Qv Zz‡j bM‡ii †dwbj gw`iv, Ave‡Z© Ave‡Z© gË Kvg, cÖv‡Y w¯’i AÜMwj| †n eûejøfv Zzwg AvR Kovq µvwšÍ‡Z ïay ¸‡b bvI wb®‹vwkZ †hŠe‡bi AKzÉ gRywi| (Ô†Kv‡bv cwiwPZv‡KÕ cÖ. Mv., wØ. g„. Av.) kvgmyi ivngv‡bi KweZvq we`¨gvb bMi‡Kw›`ªK †PZbvi cÖej cÖKvk Kv‡iv †PvL Govq bv| kû‡i gvby‡li Rxe‡bi K¬vwšÍ, ˆbivk¨‡eva I Awb‡KZ g‡bvfv‡ei evO&gq cÖKvk cvVK‡K wbtm‡›`‡n AvK…ó K‡i| wZwb Zv †c‡q‡Qb DËivwaKvim~‡Î wZwi‡ki Kwe‡`i Kv‡Q| Zuvi KweZvi-gbbawg©Zv, Áv‡bi wecyjfv‡i m„ó `yiƒnZv, we‡k¦i wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZ I HwZn¨ †_‡K MÖnYcÖeYZv meB AvaywbK KweZvi †gŠj †PZbv †_‡KB cvIqv| wKš‘ ¯^Kxq ˆewk‡ó¨, ewY©j Zuvi Kve¨RMr Ac~e© e¨Äbvmg„×| †hgb : kni †R‡M‡Q, `~‡i NÈvq cÖv‡Yi aŸwb, †ivMxi kix‡i bvg‡jv wb`ªv nvmcvZv‡j, hviv †Kv‡bv w`b fz‡jI †c‡jv bv Avcb Rb, †Quov‡Luvov †mB KÕRb iv‡Zi Ry‡qv‡k‡li K¬vwšÍ‡Z †di wfo‡jv †auvqv‡U †i‡¯Íviuvq| (ÔAvZ¥Rxebx LmovÕ, cÖ. Mv., wØ. g„. Av.) A‡bK Kwei g‡Zv kvgmyi ivngv‡bi cÖK…wZ-wbmM©-b›`‡bi eicyÎ bq, KÈwKZ bMimf¨Zvi bxj Awfkvc| Zuvi Rb¥ evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbx XvKvq| ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi, †hŠeb, Kg©Rxeb meB XvKvq| AvaywbK KweZv gvÎB Awbevh©fv‡e bvMwiK; wKš‘ kvgmyi ivngv‡bi KweZv ïay bvMwiK bq, Av‡iv wKQy! Zuvi cÖK…wZ-†PZbvI bMi‡Kw›`ªK| wkwk‡ii R‡j iƒcvwj mœvb m‡Ë¡I wZwb †fv‡jb bv Zuvi cÖwZ‡ek c„w_ex‡Z DËz½ DËvj Ges fqvj bMiev¯ÍeZv A‡cÿv K‡i Zuvi Avkcv‡k| †hgb : †bvbvaiv g„Z d¨vKv‡k †`qv‡j †cÖZQvqv †`‡L, Avmbœ †fv‡i `yÕUzK‡iv iæwU bv-cvIqvi f‡q kx‡Zi iv‡ZI GK Mv Ny‡gB weeY© nB, †Kv‡bv-GKw`b Mvp Djøv‡m wQu‡o Lv‡e UzuwU nq‡Zv wnsmª †bK‡oi cvj, Zey Zz‡j w`‡q `iRvi wLj mËvm~‡h© †hmv‡mi ÿgv‡g‡L wb‡q ïay Mwo D¾¡j K_vi wgwQj| kn‡ii †Kv‡bv b`©gv‡ZB, Ñ †mLv‡b †bvsiv wcQj R‡ji A¸bwZ †XD Lv‡ev wKQyKvj| (Ôiƒcvwj mœvbÕ, cÖ. Mv., wØ. g„. Av.) Zuvi KweZvq bvMwiKZvi G-Ae¯’vb wZwiwk Kwe‡`i †P‡q ¯^Zš¿ I c~Y©veqe| `yB wfbœ gbb †mªvZ Z_v †ivgvw›UKZv I K¬¨vwmKZv Ø›Ø m„wó K‡iwb kvgmyi ivngv‡bi gvbmc‡U| G-Kvi‡Y cÖ_gvewa wZwb wbmM© m‡PZb I bMi ¯úw›`Z; D”Qj Rxeb gw`ivKv•ÿx I wbwe©bœ nZvk; DÏxwcZ I fxZ; P›`ª‡jvK wccvmy I LUL‡U †iŠ`ªSjwmZ c‡_i cw_K| Kwe‡`i Kwe Rxebvb›` `v‡ki bMi I wbmM© †PZbvq weev` wQj, kvgmyi ivngv‡bi Zv †bB| bMiRxe‡bi fv‡jv-g›` mewKQy ¯^v”Q‡›`¨ MÖn‡Yi kw³ Zuvi ˆZwi n‡qwQj Rb¥ †_‡KB| KviY

20

wZwb cÖwZwbqZ hv †`‡L‡Qb Zv Zuvi Mv-mIqv n‡q †M‡Q| Ab¨ c‡ÿ Rxebvb›` wQ‡jb MÖvgevsjvi mšÍvb| Avi kvgmyi ivngv‡bi Aw¯’g¾vq Av‡›`vwjZ bMi| GB Rb¨ wbwØ©avq ej‡Z cv‡ib : GB‡Zv GLvb b`©gvi av‡i wKQyÿY Av‡M K‡qKRb †cÖŠp gvwUi fuv‡o XK&XK& kã K‡i wMwj‡Q Zvwo, ...Avi ivwÎi Zvivgq Auvav‡i Zviv nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq Kvgbv K‡i‡Q Aáixi ¯Íb, Zvici welv³ †Kv‡bv ev‡®ú ùxZ n‡q U‡j U‡j P‡j †M‡Q †h hvi MwYKvi N‡i|

(Ô†mB †NvovUvÕ, cÖ. Mv., wØ. g„. Av.) GB bviKxq bMi cÖwZ‡e‡kI AvKv‡k I‡V `yg©i Puv`; ÔevDÐz‡j gqjv wfLvix Avi j¤úU †Rv‡”Pvi MÐg~L© Avi fÐdwKi A_ev Aa©gMœ f¯§gvLv Db¥vw`bx †e‡nW-gvZvjÕ Aay¨wlZ G-kn‡i KL‡bv ÔiRbxMÜvi Wv‡j KvM‡Ri g‡Zv Puv` ey‡b ¯^‡cœi iƒcvwj cvoÕ| bMimf¨Zvi fv‡jv-g‡›`i mswgkÖ‡Y kvgmyi ivngv‡bi g‡bvwek¦| ZvB myeivwZ wgw¯¿ I Zuvi Ôg‡bi gvbylÕ Ôw`‡ji nK`viÕ| kvgmyi ivngv‡bi cÖ_g w`‡Ki KweZvq Rxebvb‡›`i Qvqv Av‡Q| wKš‘ cieZx© weeZ©‡bi wbwi‡L kvgmyi ivngvb Rxebvb›` †_‡K m¤ú~Y© ¯^Zš¿| Rxebvb›` wZwi‡ki Kwe Avi kvgmyi ivngvb mvwn‡Z¨ G‡m‡Qb cÂv‡ki ïiæ‡Z| msMZ Kvi‡YB evsjv Kv‡e¨i G `yB cÖavb Kwei g‡a¨ wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK Ges mvs¯‹…wZK ev¯ÍeZvi Kvi‡Y ¯^fveMZ cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb| cwiYZ eq‡mi Kvwe¨K †U¤úviv‡g‡›Ui w`K †_‡K G `yB Kwe †hb `yB †giæi Awaevmx| Rxebvb›` wbmM©jMœ Ges we¯§qvweó| kvgmyi ivngv‡bi gy»Zv †bB, Av‡Q GwjUxq †gvnf½ Ges †ÿÎwe‡k‡l weewglv| Avqiwbc~Y© e‡µvw³, †køl Ges wZh©K fw½i w`K †_‡K `yR‡bi †fZi c‡ivÿ mvhyR¨ nq‡Zv Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e, wKš‘ Rxebvb›` †kl Kve¨MÖš’ ch©šÍ gvbemf¨Zv Ges BwZnv‡mi †cÖÿvc‡U gvbyl‡K ¯’vcb K‡i Zvi gnË¡ Ges bxPZv Dfq ˆewkó¨‡K aivi †Póv K‡i †M‡Qb| Rxebvb‡›`i fv‡jvevmv Ges N„Yv `y‡UvB wQj Pig ch©v‡qi| †m-Zzjbvq GKRb mwZ¨Kv‡ii bvMwiK gvby‡li g‡Zv kvgmyi ivngvb w¯’Zax, A‡bK mgq wbivm³| ZvrÿwYK ch©‡eÿY Ges ˆ`bw›`b kû‡i ev¯Í‡ei †cÖÿvc‡U wb‡R‡K we‡kølY Kiv wb‡q gMœ _vKvi d‡j eo ai‡bi wZ³Zv Zv‡K MÖvm K‡iwb| kvgmyi ivngv‡bi cÖwZev‡`I GK cÖKvi cwikxjZv jÿYxq| wZwb kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq wKsev Avj gvngy‡`i g‡Zv wjwi‡K AvµvšÍ Kwe bb| Zuvi welq‰ewPΨ wekvj; AvaywbK RwUj Rxe‡bi cÖvq me ¯^cœ-`yt¯^cœ, welv` Ges AšÍ`©nb Dcw¯’Z Zuvi KweZvq, A‡bK mgq hv wPÎKí ev iƒc‡Ki AvkÖ‡q †`‡ki mxgv‡iLv AwZµg K‡i| evsjv KweZvi fze‡b GB †gRvR Abb¨ Ges AkÖæZc~e©| bvMwiK-Kwe kvgmyi ivngv‡bi wØZxq Kve¨MÖš’ †iŠ`ª K‡ivwU‡Zi g‡a¨ XvKv I XvKvi cvwicvwk¦©K RMr KweZvi i³-gvs‡m iƒcvšÍwiZ| wZwb ¯^Zš¿ GK Kve¨‡gRvR Ges Kve¨fw½ AvqË K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi ÷vBjwU AskZ bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZx© Ges myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi g‡Zv| wKš‘ GB AvcvZ-mv`„k¨ GK mgq cvV‡Ki gb †_‡K AšÍwn©Z nq; hLb cvVK jÿ K‡ib, bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZx© P‚ovšÍfv‡e welqwbf©i| Avi myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq Zuvi msµvgK MxZjZv m‡Ë¡I, evgcš’x ivRbxwZi cÖwZ A½xKvie×| Rxe‡bi gvSc‡_ G‡m kvgmyi ivngvbI cÖ ” Qbœ f v‡e Ôi¨vwWKvj ¯‹z ‡ jÕi w`‡K Su z ‡ K c‡ob|

wKš‘ Avgv‡`i g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, GB Kwe g~jZ bvMwiK-Kwe| cvðv‡Z¨i ÔAvievb †cv‡qU‡`iÕ ˆbtm½¨, welYœZv Ges mskq‡K AvkÖq K‡i ïiæ n‡qwQj Zuvi KweZv| gvbe-gvbexi fv‡jvevmvi m¤úK©, wbmM©cÖxwZ cÂv‡ki Ab¨ Kwe‡`i g‡Zv Zuvi ïiæi w`‡Ki KweZvqI GK eo RvqMv Ry‡o wQj| wKš‘ G-†Nvi ev Av”QbœZv KvU‡Z Zuvi mgq jv‡Mwb| Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ wZwb wb‡R‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib bvMwiK ev¯ÍeZvi iƒp Rwg‡b| GK bvMwiK welv`gq †ivgvw›UKZv w`‡q kvgmyi ivngv‡bi KweZvi hvÎv ïiæ n‡qwQj| ïiæ‡Z Zv hZ bv wQj mvgwóK, Zvi †P‡q †Xi †ewk wQj e¨w³K †e`bvi K_KZv| GLv‡b mgwó-†PZbv DuwKSzuwK †g‡i‡Q e‡U, Z‡e Zv †M‡o e‡mwb| RvwZhZB wbI-K‡jvwbqvj GbKvD›Uv‡ii w`‡K GwM‡q‡Q, Kwei f‚wgKv ZZB mgwói w`‡K Szu‡K‡Q| bv›`wbKZvi m‡½ hy³ n‡q‡Q ivR‰bwZK-mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv| mvZPwjøk †_‡K GKvËi ch©šÍ Zuvi KweZvi aviv‡K we‡ePbvq Avb‡j Jcwb‡ewkK e„Ëvqbwe‡ivax KwemËvi weeZ©b ¯úó n‡Z _v‡K| †iŠ`ª K‡ivwU‡Zi g‡a¨ Kwe D”PviY Ki‡jb : G‡`‡k nv‡qbv, †bK‡oi cvj, †MvL‡iv, kKzb, wRb wK †eZvj RUjv cvKvq iv¯Ívi av‡i| R¨všÍ gvbyl Nygvq fvMv‡o| (ÔK…ZÁZv ¯^xKviÕ, †iŠ. K.) fvlv-Av‡›`vjb †_‡K gyw³hy× †gvUv `v‡Mi G n‡”Q cvwK¯Ívwb Jcwb‡ewkK kvmbKvj| G-kvm‡bi weiæ‡× RvMiY I Av‡›`vjb, cÖwZev` I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †h-Kve¨ cÖZxwZ M‡o I‡V, Zv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e GKvˇii 16 wW‡m¤^i †kl n‡jI Zvi ÔAvdUvi kKÕ evnvËi-wZqvËi ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z n‡qwQj| G mg‡qi g‡a¨ iwPZ kvgmyi ivngv‡bi Kve¨MÖš’¸‡jv Jcwb‡ewkKZvi †cŠbtcywbKZvi cÖ‡kœ Zuvi Ae¯’v‡bi cÖv_wgK mvÿx| Zuvi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ cÖ_g Mvb wØZxq g„Zz¨i Av‡M, cÖKvwkZ nq 1959 mv‡j, †iŠ`ª K‡ivwU‡Z 1963, weaŸ¯Í bxwjgv 1966, wbiv‡jv‡K w`e¨i_ 1968, wbR evmf‚‡g 1970 Ges e›`x wkwei †_‡K 1972 mv‡j| cvwK¯Ív‡bi eqm hLb Aa©kZKI †c‡ivqwb, kvgmyi ivngvb evBk wK †ZBk eQ‡ii hyeK| ZLb evsjv fvlv I ms¯‹…wZ cÖ‡kœ cvwK¯Ív‡bi fvlv Qvov kvwmZ‡`i fvlvi ¸iæZ¡ I AwaKv‡ii welqwU †Mvovq bvKP K‡i w`‡qwQj| d‡j 1952 mv‡ji GKz‡k †deªæqvwi †`Lv †Mj fvlv-Av‡›`vjb‡K wN‡i me©cÖ_g ÔK‡jvbvBRvi K‡jvbvBRW GbKvD›UviÕ Ñ fvlvi Rb¨ GB cÖ_g †Kv‡bv RvwZ i³v³ n‡jv, cÖvY w`‡jv| ¯^wcœj †ivgvw›UKZv †Q‡o kvgmyi ivngvb ev•gq Ki‡jb ¯^cœf‡½i ev¯ÍeZv; D”PvwiZ n‡jv Kwei Awfkvc : Av¸b ZvZv muvovwk w`‡q †Zvgiv Dc‡o †d‡jv Avgvi `yÕwU †PvL †mB `yÕwU †Pv‡L hv‡`i cÖvß `xwßi g„Zz¨nxb, we‡`ªvnx R¡vjvq †`‡LwQ wbg©g AvKv‡ki wb‡P gvbweK g„Zz¨i Zzwnb ¯ÍäZv| (ÔGKz‡ki msKjbÕ, nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb-m¤úvw`Z) evsjv‡`‡ki DÌvb-cZ‡b (ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK me©‡ÿ‡Î) ivRavbx XvKv bMixB Av‡jvwoZ n‡q‡Q me‡P‡q †ewk| †m-bM‡ii evwm›`v Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb| Õ47 †_‡K Õ61 ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv wKQy Zv‡K bv Qyu‡q hvqwb| Ôkvgmyi ivngvb bv‡g Av‡Q GKRb, wb‡Ri Kv‡QB/ ew›` me©ÿY|/ cÖwZw`b kn‡ii

me‡P‡q KiæY Mwji gyL”Qwe/ gy‡Li †iLvq wb‡q nuv‡U dzUcv‡Z/ mywbweo wik&Zv Zvi inm¨ bvgK AwZkq/ jZv¸j¥gq cÖvšÍ‡ii mv‡_ †Kgb AwPb/ `„k¨vewj m‡gZ wecyj/ A`„‡k¨i mv‡_...

GKRb cix n¨v‡jv n¨v‡jv e‡j, Wvqvj Ki‡Q Aweivg/ ga¨iv‡Z XvKv e‡ov GKv e‡ov duvKv n‡q hvq|Õ (Ôcvwicvwk¦©‡Ki Avov‡jÕ, k~b¨Zvq Zzwg †kvKmfv)| XvKv bMixi cÖK…wZ, cwi‡ek, Zvi PvÂj¨, wbweoZv, hvwš¿KZv, m½gZv mewKQy‡K evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Zuvi g‡Zv †KD GKm‡½ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e aviY K‡i‡Qb e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB| evsjv Kv‡e¨ GRb¨ wZwbB cy‡iv`¯‘i bvMwiK Kwe| wZwb Avgv‡`i mgmvgwqKZv‡K k‡ã aviY K‡i‡Qb, Q‡›`ve× k㸇”Q ew›` K‡i‡Qb evOvwji DÌv‡bi BwZK_v| Aa©kZvãxi AwaKKvj a‡i wZwb †nu‡U‡Qb KweZvi Kÿc‡_, wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb wbR¯^ GK bMi‡Kw›`ªK Kve¨fzeb| XvKv knievmx kvgmyi ivngvb ch©‡eÿY K‡ib mvZPwjøkcieZx© bZzb ivRavbx‡Kw›`ªK evOvwj gymjgvb ga¨we‡Ëi weKv‡ki cUf‚wg| Zuvi KweZvq D‡V Av‡m XvKv kn‡ii D‡™¢`¨gvb I Pjgvb Rxe‡bi, hvc‡bi wewPÎ wPÎ, hv‡Z cy‡iv bMixi QvqvcvZ N‡U‡Q| KweZvq G `yiƒn KvRwU wZwbB mym¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g Mvb wØZxq g„Zz¨i Av‡M, †iŠ`ª K‡ivwU‡Z, weaŸ¯Í bxwjgv, wbiv‡jv‡K w`e¨i_, wbR evmf‚‡g G cuvPwU Kve¨MÖš’ iPbv Ki‡Z kvgmyi ivngvb mgq †`b wek eQi| Zuvi †jLK Rxe‡bi Qvàvbœ-mvZvbœ eQ‡ii g‡a¨ cieZx© QwÎk eQ‡i Kve¨MÖ‡š’i msL¨v lvUwU| e›`x wkwei †_‡K Zuvi †gvo cwieZ©‡bi Kve¨| G-Kve¨MÖ‡š’B wZwb cÖK…Z wbR¯^Zv AR©b K‡ib| Zuvi KweZvi welq Aek¨ cÂg Kve¨MÖš’ wbR evmf‚‡g †_‡KB ax‡i ax‡i e`jv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| wbR evmf‚‡g‡Z wZwb cÖ_g AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKZv †_‡K †ewi‡q mgmvgwqK mg‡qi iƒp ev¯ÍeZvi w`‡K AMÖmi nb| cieZx© Kve¨MÖš’ e›`x wkwei †_‡K n‡Z Zuvi wbR¯^ KÉ aŸwbZ n‡jv| e›`x wkwei †_‡K Av‡MI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv KweZvq Kwei GB e¨w³MZ D”Pvi‡Yi †ik cvIqv hvq, Z‡e Zv‡Z e¨vcKfv‡e my¯úóiƒ‡c †`Lv w`‡qwQj e‡j g‡b nq bv| GLvb †_‡K wZwb †Rv‡i Ges A‡bK †jvK‡K ïwb‡q ejvi cÖeYZvq DËxY© n‡jb| GB evKfw½Uv Ggb †Quvqv‡P, K_v¸‡jv †h c‡o ev †kv‡b, †m fv‡e Zvi wb‡Ri g‡bi K_v ïb‡Q| fv‡jv KweZvi KvRB †Zv GB †jLK I cvVK‡K wgwj‡q †`Iqv| e›`x wkwei †_‡K kvgmyi ivngvb‡K ïay Zuvi KÉB †`qwb, cieZx©Kv‡j Zuvi KweZvi GKwU eo Ask †h AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKZv †_‡K ewng©yLx nq, GKvšÍ e¨w³K D”PviY †_‡K mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK c_ a‡i, Zvi g~‡jI e›`x wkwei †_‡K Kve¨MÖš’| GKvˇii AwfÁZv kvgmyi ivngvb‡K AvMv‡Mvov e`‡j †`q| wVK †hb weMZ kZvãxi QwÎk mv‡ji ¯ú¨vwbk M„nhy× cve‡jv †biæ`v‡K GK hš¿Yvwe× AvZ¥v”Qbœ Kwe †_‡K mvgvwRK A½xKv‡ii Kwe‡Z cwiYZ K‡iwQj| kvgmyi ivngvb GLv‡b wb‡Ri g‡bi K_v †hfv‡e e‡j‡Qb Zv Zuvi ÷vBj n‡q `uvovq| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Zv †Kv‡bv wbqwgZ Q‡›`i AvIZvq Avi _v‡Kwb, cÖvZ¨wnK Rxebhvc‡bi Wv‡qwii g‡Zv n‡q †Mj| †m hv †nvK, evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK wµ‡m Zuvi `uvov‡bvi RvqMvUvB Zuv‡K †kl ¯^xK…wZ G‡b †`q| A‡bKw`b †_‡K †`kKv‡ji K_v ejvB Zuvi KweZvi cÖavb welq n‡q wM‡qwQj Ges Zuvi GB Ae¯’vb KweZvi ci KweZvq Ggb Mfxi Av‡e‡Mi m‡½ i‡O i‡m cÖwZdwjZ nq, hv‡Z AwP‡iB Zuvi mvgvwRK gh©v`vI wbtm‡›`‡n w¯’i n‡q hvq| †mBm‡½ wewfbœ ai‡bi mfv, mwgwZ, m‡¤§jb, wgwQ‡j Zuvi AKzwÉZ AskMÖnY, e³…Zv I wee„wZ cÖ`vb Zuv‡K GK Ab¨ Rbe¨w³‡Z¡ cwiYZ K‡i| Avwki `k‡K kvgmyi ivngv‡bi L¨vwZ KweZvi mxgve×

21

RMr‡K AwZµg K‡i hvq| wZwb ZLb Avgv‡`i e„nËi mvs¯‹…wZK RM‡Zi GK cÖwZfv| ˆ¯^ivPvix miKv‡ii wbcxob, AbvPvi Ges ARmª wePz¨wZi ب_©nxb cÖwZev‡`i †fZi w`‡q kvgmyi ivngvb Avwk-beŸB‡qi `k‡K n‡q I‡Vb evsjv‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨ mvs¯‹…wZK fze‡bi KvÐvwi| wbR evmf‚‡g Kve¨MÖ‡š’ kvgmyi ivngvb RvwZi cÖwZ Zuvi `vqe×Zvi Awfe¨w³ NwU‡q‡Qb ÔeY©gvjv Avgvi `ytwLbx eY©gvjvqÕ| Ô†deªæqvwi 1959Õ KweZvq GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡K †`‡L‡Qb GKwU RvwZi AvZ¥weKv‡ki fvlvi Adzivb m¤¢vebv I weKvkgvb RvwZmËvi m¤¢vebvi Avkvev`iƒ‡c| ÔniZvjÕ KweZvq ivRbxwZ Qvwc‡q Dc‡P c‡o‡Q kvgmyi ivngvb-wbwg©Z evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxb Rxe‡bi Dcgv, Dr‡cÖÿv Avi wPÎKí| wbR evmf‚‡gi Kwe ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©, Zuv‡K †cQ‡b ZvKv‡Z nqwb †Kv‡bv Kve¨ HwZ‡n¨i Rb¨| Gwo‡q †M‡Qb bRiæj, mgi †mb, Avi myfv‡li cÖwZev`x Kve¨aviv‡K| Zuvi Kv‡Q Avmv‡`i i³gvLv kv‡U©i i³v³ iƒcvšÍi evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv| ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi Kv‡j Kwe †¯^”Qvew›` n‡q KvUv‡jb ¯^‡`‡k| †¯^”Qvew›`‡Z¡i Kv‡jB iwPZ n‡q‡Q Zuvi KvjRqx KweZv Ô†Zvgv‡K cvevi R‡b¨, †n ¯^vaxbZvÕ| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Aw¯Í‡Z¡i wPÎKí‡K kvgmyi ivngvb MÖw_Z Ki‡jb GB KvjRqx KweZvwU‡Z| BwZnv‡mi avivevwnKZvq 7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Yi ¯^vaxbZv kãwUi g‡Zv kvgmyi ivngv‡bi KweZvwU‡KI AbvMZ Kv‡ji evOvwj‡K ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e| G-KweZvi ga¨ w`‡q wZwb Rvwb‡q w`‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK ¯^vZš¿¨mËv‡K| Av‡e‡Mi cÖengvbZvq evOvwj Rxe‡bi hv wKQy m„wókxj mewKQy‡K AvZ¥mvr K‡i GB KweZvwU‡K Kwe ev KweZvq bq, Ô¯^vaxbZvÕ bvgK kãwUi wknwiZ e¨Äbv cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q cÖvcYxq n‡q I‡V| hvi d‡j kvgmyi ivngvb evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb cÖavb Kwe wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ| gnvKwe gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë, Rxebvb›` `vk, RmxgD`&`xb, diiæL Avng`, Aveyj †nv‡mb, ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb, Avj gvngy`mn evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i eû L¨vwZgvb Kwe evsjv‡`‡k Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †KD †KD wbR wbR †ÿ‡Î evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨Zg cÖavb Kwe wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡jI bvMwiK Kwe wn‡m‡e KvD‡K wPwýZ Kiv hvq bv| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv KweZvq bMi‡Kw›`ªK mf¨Zvi †Quvqv Av‡Q gvÎ| me©gq bvMwiKZv wb‡q †KD wb‡R‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z mg_© nbwb| GKgvÎ kvgmyi ivngvbB evsjvKv‡e¨ me©gq bvMwiKZvi bw›`Z Dc¯’vcK| Rxebhvc‡b, b›`‡b-gb‡b kvgmyi ivngvb AvqË K‡iwQ‡jb GKRb LuvwU bvMwiK-Kwei Zver ˆewkó¨| me‡P‡q eo K_v, wZwb AvqË K‡iwQ‡jb GK AbyKiYxq b¨v‡iwUf ev eY©bvg~jK evKfw½, hv mnR‡eva¨ Ges hv‡Z weeiY ev ¯^xKv‡ivw³i †fZi w`‡q GKwU Rb‡Mvôxi mw¤§wjZ gvbm ev ÔB‡_vmÕ‡K aiv hvq| GKvšÍ wbR¯^ evKfw½i g‡a¨ `ÿ kã Rv`yK‡ii g‡Zv wgwk‡q w`‡q‡Qb cÖPzi Awfbe kãeÜ, wPÎKí, Dcgv Ges iƒcK| bvMwiK ev¯ÍeZvi iƒp Rwg‡b wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb e‡j kvgmyi ivngvb evsjvKv‡e¨i †kÖô bvMwiK Kwe|

Z_¨m~Î

1. evsjv g½j Kv‡e¨i BwZnvm, Avï‡Zvl fÆvPvh©| 2. AvaywbK evsjv Kve¨cwiPq, `xwß wÎcvVx| 3. kvgmyi ivngvb : wbtm½ †kicv, ûgvqyb AvRv`| 4. kvgmyi ivngv‡bi †kÖô KweZv, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv| 5. kvgmyi ivngvb ¯§iYmsL¨v-2006, Kvwj I Kjg, XvKv| r

22

wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix : †jvKMv‡b wek¦‡jv‡K Ac~e© kg©v

†jv

KmsMx‡Zi †Kv‡bv ¯^iwjwc †bB, †bB †Kv‡bv eva¨evaKZv| me †jvKB †jvKMxwZ MvB‡Z cv‡i wb‡Ri B”Qvg‡Zv| Gi iPwqZv g~jZ MÖvgxY gvbyl| kn‡iI Av‡Q G‡`i Avevm| wbi¶i gvby‡li AwfÁZvcÖm~Z Mvb‡K A‡b‡K †jvKmsMxZ e‡j _v‡Kb| Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv †_‡K GB Mvb AvüZ nq| GB Mv‡b D‡V Av‡m cÖK…wZ, gvby‡li fv‡jvevmv, `ytL-†e`bv BZ¨vw`| AvPvi, Abyôvb, Drme mewKQyB i‡q‡Q †jvKMv‡b| mvavi‡Yi RxebwPÎ D‡V Avmv GB msMx‡Z wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv mxgv‡iLv bv _vK‡jI GKUv mxwgZ KvVv‡gv †jvKmsMxZ‡K Ave× K‡i †i‡L‡Q| AÂj‡f‡` GKUv wbR¯^Zv Av‡Q GB msMx‡Zi| AvÂwjKZv‡K †jvKMxwZi cÖvY ejv n‡q _v‡K| ˆewk‡ó¨ ficyi GB msMx‡Zi gva¨‡gB GKmgq Avengvb evsjvi gvby‡li hvwcZ Rxe‡bi myL-`ytL, nvwm-Kvbœv, Avb›`-†e`bv I AMÖmi wPšÍv-†PZbvi ewntcÖKvk N‡UwQj| cÖ_gw`‡K mvaviY gvbyl †jvKMxwZ‡K wb‡R‡`i K‡i wb‡qwQj| w·ki `k‡K msMÖv‡gi †KŠkj wn‡m‡e GB msMxZ ivRc‡_, MÖv‡gM‡Ä gvby‡li gy‡L gy‡L wdiZ| Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b Ab¨me msMx‡Zi m‡½ cvjøv w`‡q †jvKmsMxZ MYmsMxZ‡K †jvKvj‡q †U‡b Avb‡Z ïiæ K‡i| ZrKvjxb wm‡jU †Rjvi †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb, Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg G‡¶‡Î mnvqK n‡q I‡V| ivavigY `Ë, nvQb ivRv, kxZvjs kvn, `yiexb kvn cÖgy‡Li MxZ iPbv GB A‡ji †jvKmsMx‡Zi fvÐvi‡K †hfv‡e mg„× K‡i, wVK †mfv‡e m„wó K‡i beRvMiY| GLvbKvi cwjøMuv‡qi gvby‡li wb‡Ri g‡bi K_v D‡V Av‡m cÖL¨vZ MxwZKwe‡`i iPbvq| Gme KvjRqx Mvb‡K Avevje„×ewbZv K‡É aviY K‡i wb‡Ri g‡Zv| †`kxq cwigЇj MÖvgevsjvi GB Mvb‡K gvby‡li gyw³i †mvcvb iPbvq Kv‡R jvMv‡Z Abb¨ f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Qb wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix| evsjvi †jvKR Mvb‡K wZwb ïay RvZxqfv‡eB mgv`„Z K‡ibwb, Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb wek¦‡jv‡K| KÉRv`y‡Z †jvKmsMx‡Zi hvÎvc_‡K my`„p Kivi ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc Zuv‡K †jvKMxwZ-mgªvU Awfavq AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| cÖL¨vZ GB wkíx †jvKvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Qb 1981 mv‡j| Zuvi g„Zz¨i wZb `kK AwZµvšÍ n‡q‡Q| wm‡jU Z_v †`‡ki msMxZv½‡b GLb A‡bKUvB we¯§„wZi AZ‡j Zuvi Ae¯’vb! A_P wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayixi msMxZfze‡b cÖ‡e‡ki wfwË iwPZ n‡qwQj G-A‡ji Kv`vgvwU‡Z|

Rb¥ I ˆkke

wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix 1921 mv‡ji 29 RyjvB mybvgMÄ †Rjvi ag©cvkv Dc‡Rjvi myLvBi MÖv‡g gvZzjvj‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| †e‡o D‡V‡Qb wcÎvj‡q, RvgvjMÄ

23

_vbvi (Dc‡Rjvi) †e‡njx MÖv‡g| wcZv ¯^Mx©q bwjbxbv_ †PŠayix I gvZv †mœnjZv †PŠayix| wcZv-gvZv Zuv‡K AZ¨šÍ †mœn Ki‡Zb| gv †mœnjZv msMx‡Z cvi`kx© wQ‡jb| †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB wZwb wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix‡K wkíx wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Kivi AwfcÖv‡q Mv‡bi Zvwjg †`b| cÖvq cÖwZw`bB †Q‡j‡K †iRIqvR Kiv‡Zb wZwb| evev †RvMv‡Zb Drmvn| †e‡o IVvi m‡½ m‡½ cwicK¡ n‡Z _v‡Kb wbg©‡j›`y| msMx‡Zi wfwË my`„p Ki‡Z evwo‡Z GKRb msMxZwk¶K ivLv nq| wk¶‡Ki ZË¡veav‡b Avmvi ci wbg©‡j›`y wb‡R‡K kvwbZ K‡i †Zv‡jb| wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix †e‡njx cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q cÖv_wgK wk¶v MÖnY K‡ib| Gici P‡j Av‡mb wm‡j‡U| wm‡jU bMixi jvgvevRv‡i Zuv‡`i wbR¯^ evmv wQj| †m-myev‡` wZwb imgq †g‡gvwiqvj gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nb| g¨vwUªK cix¶vq DËxY© n‡q fwZ© nb Ggwm K‡j‡R| G-mgq wZwb ivRbxwZi m‡½ m¤ú„³ nb| weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vjb‡K †eMevb Ki‡Z Zuvi K‡É aŸwbZ nq cÖwZev‡`i Mvb|

†hfv‡e †jvKMv‡b

Mv‡bi myi wZwb wb‡RB K‡i‡Qb| Gme †iK‡W©i g‡a¨ GKvwaK js †cø­i‡q‡Q| D‡jøL­ ‡hvM¨ `ywU js †cø­n‡”Q Ñ gvjyqv Ges Puv` mI`vMi MxwZbvU¨| Zb¥‡a¨ gvjyqv MxwZbvU¨ lv‡Ui `k‡K fvi‡Z Av‡jvob Zz‡jwQj| gqgbwms‡ni GB MxwZbv‡U¨ 50 Rb wkíx AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| gvjyqvi Mvb¸‡jvi myi K‡i‡Qb wZwb wb‡RB| Avi gbmvg½j †_‡K K‡i‡Qb Av‡jvwPZ Puv` mI`vMi| wm‡j‡Ui nvwi‡q hvIqv †jvKmsMxZ‡K a‡i ivLvi ZvwM` †_‡KB wZwb G-A‡ji AmsL¨ †jvKMvb †iKW© K‡ib| fvi‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡jI gvZ…f‚wgi cÖwZ wQj Zuvi AMva fv‡jvevmv| 1969 mv‡j †Rvovmuv‡Kvi iex›`ªfviZx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Avgš¿‡Y Aa¨vcbvq †hvM †`b wZwb| Avg„Zz¨ †mLv‡b Reader in music wQ‡jb| RxeÏkvq cÖwZôv K‡ib †jvKfviZx| Rxe‡bi †klw`b ch©šÍ Zuvi cÖvq Qq nvRvi QvÎQvÎx wQj| hyeK eq‡m wbg©‡j›`y myigv f¨vwj dzUej `‡ji K…Zx †L‡jvqvo wQ‡jb; GQvov wkKv‡i wQ‡jb `¶| my‡hvM †c‡jB wkKvi Ki‡Zb| QvÎ-Av‡›`vj‡b GKRb †PŠKm Qv·bZv Ges K…lvY m‡¤§j‡b wQ‡jb cvwU©i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡kxj K¨vWvi|

g¨vwUªK cvk K‡i wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix ivRbxwZi m‡½ Rwo‡q c‡ob| K…lK d«‡›UB wZwb KvR Ki‡Zb| ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y GKvwaKevi KviveiY Ki‡Z nq Zuv‡K| GKw`b `jxq Kv‡R Lvwmqv cvnvo‡Nulv GKwU MÖvg AwZµg Kivi mgq †`L‡jb m~h© A¯Í hv‡”Q| mšÍvb Kvgbvq mvivw`b nv‡Z R¡jšÍ cÖ`xc †i‡L bvixiv w`M‡šÍ †m¸‡jv b`x‡Z fvwm‡q w`‡”Q| Avi MvB‡Q Mvb| Avðh© GK Mvb| m~h©eªZx †g‡q‡`i †mB Mv‡b wbg©‡j›`y Rxe‡bi cigv_© Lyu‡R †c‡jb| wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Ñ GB Mvb, GB †jvKmsMxZ gvby‡li Kvgbv-evmbvi m½x, hvi cÖKvkfw½ AK…wÎg| gvby‡li ü`qiv‡R¨ †cuŠQv‡bvi PvweKvwV cvIqv hv‡e GB Mv‡bB| Gici †_‡KB wZwb †jvKMv‡b Abyi³ n‡jb| wbR g‡bi AbyiY‡bi m‡½ hy³ n‡jv ivM-AbyivM| MvB‡jb wbg©‡j›`y| Lvwmqv I Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi Mvb Ñ fvwUqvwj, Rvwi, mvwi, evDj, Szgyi Av‡iv KZ Kx| hZB †M‡q hvb, ZZB †hb Z…òv ev‡o| Avi Mv‡bi cÖwZ Mfxi fv‡jvevmvB Zuv‡K †jvKMv‡bi mgªv‡Ui Avm‡b AwawôZ K‡i| Zuvi `ivR Mjv Rq K‡i jv‡Lv-†KvwU gvby‡li gb| wZwb GZUvB RbwcÖq n‡q I‡Vb †h, wbg©‡j›`y ej‡j Zuvi bv‡gi m‡½ Avi †Kv‡bv we‡klY hy³ Ki‡Z n‡Zv bv| GK bv‡gB mevB wPbZ Zuv‡K|

KÉRv`y †fv‡Ui gv‡V

bZzb c×wZi D™¢veK

gv‡qi fv‡jvevmvq wek¦‡jv‡K

wbg©‡j›`y †jvKmsMxZ I MYmsMx‡Zi g‡a¨ GKUv mxgv‡iLv †U‡b G‡b‡Qb| wZwb mnR-mij †jvKmsMx‡Z wbR¯^ GKwU Mvqb c×wZ Ry‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb, hvi d‡j Zuvi MvIqv Mvb¸‡jv gvby‡li ü`q Qyu‡q †hZ| A‡bK Mv‡b ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb wfbœagx© my‡ii wgkÖY| g~jZ wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i MvB‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb| KvD‡K AbyKiY Kivi †Póv K‡ibwb KL‡bv| wZwb fv‡jvfv‡eB Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb †jvKmsMx‡Z gvby‡li Av‡e‡Mi Mvb| Av‡eM-Abyf‚wZUvB GLv‡b eo| we‡køl­ Kiv e‡j _v‡Kb, `i` ev wb‡Ri Av‡eM-Abyf‚wZ‡K Mv‡bi m‡½ hy³ K‡i †`IqvB wQj wbg©‡j›`yi mvd‡j¨i PvweKvwV|

cwic~Y© Rxe‡bi AwaKvix

eY©vX¨ I cwic~Y© Rxe‡bi AwaKvix wQ‡jb wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix| RxeÏkvq kZvwaK Mv‡bi †iKW© †ei n‡q‡Q Zuvi| AwaKvsk

24

msMxZI †h ivRbxwZi Abyl½ n‡Z cv‡i, KwgDwb÷ Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ m¤ú„³iv fv‡jvfv‡eB †mwU Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zuviv Zv cÖgvY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuv‡`i †mB DcjwäB MYRvMi‡Yi m„wó K‡iwQj| wm‡jU Z_v c~e© evsjvi †cÖ¶vc‡U G‡¶‡Î me‡P‡q D¾¡j f‚wgKv †i‡LwQ‡jb †ngv½ wek¦vm| †ngv½ wek¦vm Mvb wjL‡Zb, KL‡bv KL‡bv myiI Ki‡Zb| Avi Zuvi K_v I my‡ii mv_©K iƒcvqY Ki‡Zb wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix| ïay Zuvi MvbB bq, Ave`yj Mvd&dvi `Ë †PŠayixmn Ab¨ MYmsMxZ iPbvKvix‡`i msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡i cy‡iv †`‡k Av‡jvob Zz‡jwQ‡jb wZwb| 1954 mv‡j mybvgMÄ †_‡K KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i cÖv_x© nb K…lK †bZv eiæY ivq| eiæY ivq wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayixi ïay AvZ¥xqB wQ‡jb bv, wQ‡jb Nwbô eÜzI| `jxq cÖv_x©, myL-`yt‡Li mvw_‡K wbe©vPbx ˆeZiwY cvi Kiv‡Z wZwb gv‡V bv‡gb my‡ii Rv`y wb‡q| eiæY iv‡qi e¨w³-B‡gR I RbwcÖqZvi m‡½ hy³ nq wbg©‡j›`yi MxZcÖwZfv| Zuvi Mvb gvby‡li Abyf‚wZ‡K bvov †`q| Av‡›`vwjZ K‡i mËv‡K| †hb †R‡M I‡V gvbyl| cÖwZwU Rbmfvq Dcw¯’Z nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl‡K Zuvi MvIqv Mvb¸‡jv †hb c_ †`Lvq| IB wbe©vP‡b KvivšÍixY †_‡K weRqx nb eiæY ivq| GKRb wkw¶Z gv, RvwZ‡K GKwU wkw¶Z mšÍvb Dcnvi w`‡Z cv‡ib| mšÍvb Rb¥ †bIqvi ci †_‡K me‡P‡q †ewk huvi KvQ †_‡K wk¶v †bq, wZwb n‡”Qb Rb¥`vÎx| wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayixI gv †mœnjZvi KvQ †_‡K A‡bK wKQy wk‡L‡Qb| Zuvi msMx‡Zi nv‡ZLwo n‡qwQj gv‡qi Kv‡QB| cÖ_g mšÍvb nIqvi myev‡` evowZ Avn¬v` †c‡q‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î mnvqK n‡q‡Q wgwó Mjv| gv Zuvi my‡i we‡gvwnZ nb| weij cÖwZfvi A‡š^lY K‡ib ˆK‡kv‡iB| K_v e‡jb ¯^vgxi m‡½| wZwb †Q‡ji D¾¡j fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K mn‡hvwMZvi Avk¦vm †`b ¯¿x‡K| cvkvcvwk †LuvRLei †bb †Q‡j‡K fv‡jv msMxZwkíx Kivi e¨vcv‡i| A‡bK fvebvwPšÍvi ci wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix‡K kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b fwZ© Kivi wm×všÍ †bb wcZv bwjbxbv_ †PŠayix| wKš‘ wbg©‡j›`yi kvixwiK Ae¯’v G‡Z evav n‡q `uvovq| AvkvnZ ü`‡q G-B”Qvi ev¯Íevqb †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb wZwb| evwo‡ZB iv‡Lb iex›`ªmsMx‡Zi wk¶K| wKš‘

D”PviY mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y †m-hvÎv iex›`ªmsMxZ wk¶v †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z nq wbg©‡j›`y‡K| wKš‘ msMxZPP©v †_‡g _v‡K bv Zuvi| cvkvcvwk Pvwj‡q †h‡Z _v‡Kb †jLvcov| wm‡j‡U Ae¯’vbKvjxb mg‡q myimvMi cÖv‡Yk P›`ª `v‡ki Kv‡Q Zvwjg †bb wZwb|

wm‡j‡Ui mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vjb, ga¨gwY wbg©‡j›`y

Pwjø­ ‡ki `k‡K weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b GK bZzb gvÎv ms‡hvwRZ n‡qwQj ms¯‹…wZ-Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g| KwgDwb÷ cvwU© Av‡›`vjb‡K †eMevb Ki‡Z wfbœ wfbœ †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg wQj gvby‡li g‡a¨ MYRvMiY m„wó| Avi †mRb¨ `jxq I `j mg_©bKvix ms¯‹…wZ‡mex‡`i †e‡Q †bIqv nq| weKwkZ nq MYbvU¨ Av‡›`vjb I cÖMwZkxj mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹w… Z Av‡›`vjb| mgMÖ fviZe‡l© M‡o I‡V MYbvU¨ ms‡Ni kvLv-cÖkvLv| w`b w`b GB msN ¯^vaxbZvKvgx‡`i cÖwZev‡`i cÖavb gva¨‡g cwiYZ nq| wm‡j‡U GB Av‡›`vjb †eMevb Ki‡Z Ab¨Zg f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib cÖL¨vZ Kwe, myiKvi I msMxZwkíx †ngv½ wek¦vm| GB KwgDwb÷ †bZv AmsL¨ MYmsMxZ iPbv K‡ib †jvKMxwZi Av`‡j, hv Av‡›`vjb‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡Z mnvqK nq| Zuvi †jLv Mvb¸‡jv cwi‡ekb K‡i Av‡jvob m„wó K‡ib wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix| MYbvU¨ msN wm‡j‡Ui ga¨gwY‡Z cwiYZ nb wZwb| Zuvi my‡ii Rv`y‡Z D‡ØwjZ n‡q I‡V K…lK-Kvgvi-Kzgvi-†R‡jmn †gnbwZ †L‡U LvIqv gvbylRb| wecø­ex †nbv `vm Zuvi AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z wj‡L‡Qb Ñ ...wm‡j‡Ui MYbvU¨ Av‡›`vj‡b Avgiv GKRb cÖL¨vZ KÉwkíx‡K †c‡qwQjvg| †m n‡jv Dcgnv‡`kL¨vZ cjø­ xmsMxZ wkíx wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix| †ngv½`vi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ myigv DcZ¨Kv KvjP¨vivj †¯‹vqv‡Wi KÉwkíx‡`i ga¨gwY wQj wbg©j|... GKK Mvb cwi‡ek‡b Zvi Rywo wQj bv| gv‡V-gq`v‡b nvRvi nvRvi †kÖvZv‡K wbg©j gvwZ‡q ZzjZ Zvi D`vË K‡Éi myi I S¼v‡i, Zv‡`i AšÍ‡ii Mfx‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`Z cÖwZwU Mv‡bi gg©evYx‡K| ...1945/46 mv‡j †b·Kvbvq mviv fviZ K…lK m‡¤§j‡b wM‡qwQjvg wm‡j‡Ui GKRb bvix-msMVK wn‡m‡e| †ngv½`v, wbg©j, †Mvcvj `v‡mi MYbvU¨ ms‡NiI GKwU wm‡jwU `j †mLv‡b wM‡qwQj| j¶vwaK K…l‡Ki mgv‡e‡k evB`¨vi Mv‡bi my‡i †ngv½`vi iwPZ GKwU `ywf©‡¶i Mvb cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡qwQj| †mB Mv‡b ˆggbwms‡ni `ywf©¶cxwoZ M„nnviv K…lK Mdz‡ii f‚wgKvq Mvb K‡iwQj wbg©j Ges evBb¨vP‡½i DØv¯‘ Amnvq wKlvYxi f‚wgKvq Mvb K‡iwQjvg Avwg| GwU Avgvi Rxe‡bi GKwU Ag~j¨ ¯§„wZ| GKK K‡É G Mvb MvIqvi Avgvi †hvM¨Zv wQj bv| cÖ_gZ GKv Mvb MvIqv‡Z Avwg †gv‡UB Af¨¯Í wQjvg bv| wØZxqZ, j¶vwaK RbZvi mvg‡b Mvb MvIqvi AwfÁZv Avgvi wQj bv| Z…ZxqZ, nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi m‡e©v”P †¯‹‡j Mvb cwi‡ek‡bi ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© Avwg wQjvg mw›`nvb| ...GUv ïay GKUv MvbB wQj bv| wKlvY-wKlvYxi evK¨vjv‡ci ga¨ w`‡q MvbwU n‡q D‡VwQj GKwU cÖvYešÍ bvUK| Mv‡bi myi I K_vq Awfe¨³ n‡qwQj `ywf©¶cxwoZ wKlvY-wKlvYxi `ytL hš¿Yvi Abyf‚wZ I Zv‡`i cÖwZev` I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai kvwbZ †PZbv| K…lvYxi Awfbq Ki‡Z wM‡q Mvb MvB‡Z MvB‡Z Avwg GKvZ¥ n‡q wM‡qwQjvg wKlvYxi `yt‡Li mv‡_, Avgvi †PvL w`‡q Rj SiwQj| Avgvi I

wbg©‡ji GB Mvb j¶vwaK †kÖvZvi ü`‡q †R¡‡j w`‡qwQj cÖwZev‡`i Av¸b| iv‡Zi Auvavi wQbœ K‡i wecyj KiZvwj I †mø­vMv‡b †f‡O c‡owQj †mw`b m‡¤§j‡bi gq`vb|

†hfv‡e ivRbxwZ‡Z

cÖL¨vZ KwgDwb÷ †bZv †ivwnYx `v‡mi Rb¥¯’vb mybvgMÄ †Rjvi Zvwnicyi Dc‡Rjvi cyivbeviæsKv MÖv‡g| eviæsKv †_‡K wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix‡`i MÖv‡gi `~iZ¡ cÖvq cuvP wK‡jvwgUvi| †e‡njx‡Z †ivwnYx `v‡mi gvwmi evwo wQj| cuvP eQi eq‡mB †ivwnYx `vm gvwmi evwo P‡j Av‡mb| Zuvi ˆkke †K‡U‡Q †e‡njx MÖv‡gB| wbg©‡j›`y‡`i m‡½ †ivwnYx `v‡mi AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© wQj| Zuv‡`i evwo‡Z `xN©w`b Ae¯’vbI K‡i‡Qb †ivwnYx `vm| †ivwnYx `vm hLb cy‡ivcywi ivRbxwZi m‡½ m¤ú„³ nb, ZLb †e‡njx MÖvgB n‡q I‡V Zuvi Av‡›`vj‡bi †K›`ªwe›`y| ¯’vbxq K…lK‡`i msMwVZ Ki‡Z †ivwnYx `vm wbg©‡j›`y‡`i mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY K‡ib| †ivwnYx `v‡mi nvZ a‡iB evgavivi ivRbxwZ‡Z Rwo‡q c‡ob wbg©‡j›`y| 1941 mv‡j wZwb KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i mf¨c` jvf K‡ib| GiciB wZwb Rvcwe‡ivax, d¨vwmev`we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ cy‡ivcywi m¤ú„³ nb|

†e‡njx MÖvg, wecø­ex‡`i wbivc` NuvwU

†e‡njx MÖv‡gi hvZvqvZ e¨e¯’v fv‡jv bv n‡jI MÖvgwU cðvrc` wQj bv| GLvbKvi emevmKvixiv AMÖmi wPšÍv-†PZbv jvjb Ki‡Zb| weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b GB MÖv‡gi †jvKRb m¤ú„³ n‡qwQj †`‡ki Aw¯ÍZ¡ i¶vi ZvwM‡`| wb‡R‡`i Rwg`vwi _vK‡jI civaxbZvi k„•Lj †_‡K gy³ n‡Z wbg©‡j›`y‡`i cwievi wecø­ex‡`i †cÖiYv RywM‡q‡Q| weªwUkwe‡ivax‡`i me©vZ¥K mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb wbg©‡j›`yi wcZv-gvZv| g~jZ Zuv‡`i evwo wecø­ex‡`i NuvwU‡Z cwiYZ nq| MÖv‡g Ks‡MÖm-KwgDwb÷ Dfq avivi †jvKRb wQj| Ae¯’vbMZ Kvi‡Y AvZ¥‡MvcbKvix‡`i wbivc` NuvwU‡Z cwiYZ nq †e‡njx| nvIi‡ewóZ nIqvq cywjk Avmvi Av‡MB Lei †cuŠ‡Q †hZ MÖv‡g| †m-Kvi‡Y GLv‡b AvZ¥‡MvcbKvixiv wbivc‡` mU‡K co‡Z cvi‡Zb|

†jvKmsMx‡Zi Zx_©¯’vb!

wbg©‡j›`yi wcZ…f‚wg †e‡njx‡K †jvKmsMxZPP©vi Abb¨ ¯’vb ej‡j fzj n‡e bv| KviY MÖv‡gi kvšÍ cwi‡ek msMxZPP©vq ïay mnvqKB wQj bv, GB MÖv‡g Ae¯’vbKvixivI wQ‡jb msMxZwccvmy| msMx‡Zi cÖwZ Zuv‡`i AMva fv‡jvevmv wQj| ïay †jvKMxwZB bq, MYmsMx‡Zi cÖwZI MÖv‡gi †jvKRb wQj `ye©j| ms¯‹…wZPP©vq AMÖmi I wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Ð bvix‡`i m¤ú„³Zv GB MÖv‡gi Aven‡K w`‡qwQj wfbœ gvÎv| MÖv‡gi msMxZPP©vi cÖvY‡K›`ª wQj wbg©‡j›`y‡`i evwo| wbg©‡j›`y‡`i cwiev‡ii cÖvq me m`m¨B msMx‡Zi m‡½ hy³ wQ‡jb| Zuv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB Mjv wQj Mvb MvIqvi Dc‡hvMx| Pvi cyiæ‡li Kvwnbx‡Z †nbv `vm D‡jø­L K‡i‡Qb Ñ ...wbg©j‡`i evwo wQj †jvKm½x‡Zi cÖvY‡K›`ª| cÖwZw`b †mLv‡b emZ Mv‡bi Avmi| Iiv fvB‡evb mevB Zv‡`i my‡ijv KÉ I cÖwZfv w`‡q †jvKm½x‡Zi fzeb‡KB Av‡jvwKZ K‡i Zz‡jwQj| Avi †mB msMxZfze‡bi ivRv

25

wQj wbg©j wb‡R| Z‡e wbg©j †h †KejgvÎ Zvi cÖwZfvi mvnv‡h¨ GB ivR¨‡K Rq K‡i wb‡qwQj Zv bq, G e¨vcv‡i Zvi gv wQ‡jb †cÖiYv I kw³| Zuvi wQj PgrKvi m½x‡Zi GK `ivR KÉ Avi wQj AdzišÍ †jvKm½x‡Zi fvÐvi| GKvB Mvb †M‡q gvwZ‡q Zzj‡Z cvi‡Zb Avmi| Avi hLb †Q‡j †g‡q‡`i wb‡q GKmv‡_ Mvb ai‡Zb ZLb mwZ¨B †mB mw¤§wjZ K‡Éi my‡ii g~Q©bvq g‡b n‡Zv N‡ii cwi‡ek cv‡ë wM‡q †hb Avgiv †Lvjv AvKv‡ki bx‡P Db¥y³ cÖvšÍ‡i cÖK…wZi †Kv‡j e‡m gvwU, b`x, nvIi, †¶Z, Lvgvi I MÖv‡gi gvby‡li mv‡_ GKvZ¥ n‡q hvw”Q|

ûwjqv : AZtci Icvi evsjvq, wek¦‡jv‡K

Zuvi weiæ‡× ZLb ûwjqv Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h-†Kv‡bv mgq †MÖdZvi n‡Z cv‡ib Ñ GB k¼v †_‡KB wbg©j Icvi evsjvq cvwo Rgv‡bvi wm×všÍ †bb| ˆeix cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y abxi `yjvj nIqv m‡Ë¡I wbg©‡j›`y ZLb KwVb ev¯ÍeZvi gy‡LvgywL| wm‡j‡U G‡jb, eÜz-evÜeiv wm×všÍ †bb; kn‡i bvUK K‡i G †_‡K AwR©Z mgy`q UvKv Zz‡j †`Iqv n‡e Zuvi nv‡Z| Zv wb‡qB fvi‡Z cvwo Rgv‡eb wbg©‡j›`y| kn‡i `yB cyiæl bvU‡Ki Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡jv| G †_‡K AwR©Z A_© †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqv n‡jv wbg©‡j›`yi Kv‡Q| b›`ivbx Pv evMvb n‡q Icvi evsjvq cvwo Rgv‡jb Gcvi evsjvi †jvKmsMx‡Zi D¾¡j GB b¶Î| KjKvZvq wM‡q iƒp ev¯ÍeZvi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nq Zuv‡K| ïiæ nq msMÖvgx Rxe‡bi Av‡iK Aa¨vq| c~e©cwiwPZiv mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ evwo‡q †`b| 1955 mv‡j KjKvZv kn‡i AbywôZ e½-ms¯‹…wZ m‡¤§j‡b wbg©‡j›`y AskMÖnY K‡i ÔkÖxn‡Æi †jvKmsMxZÕ cwi‡ekb K‡ib| Z‡e Gi Av‡MI †ek K‡qKwU Avm‡i †kÖvZv‡`i gš¿gy» K‡ib wZwb| wKš‘ G-Abyôv‡b bZzbfv‡e wbg©‡j›`y‡K wPbj KjKvZvevmx| Gw`b wZwb G‡K G‡K cwi‡ekb K‡ib †bŠKvevB‡Pi Mvb Ñ Ô†mvbvi ev›`vBj bvIÕ, fvIqvBqv Ñ Ô†cÖg Rv‡b bv iwmK KvjvPvbÕ, nvQb ivRvi Ñ Ô†jv‡K e‡j, e‡j‡iÕ, Uvbv fvwUqvjx ÔgBl ivL gBlvj eÜz‡iÕ, bv‡Pi Mvb Ñ Ô†mvnvM Pvb e`‡b aŸbxÕ, avgvBj Ñ ÔAvwg wK †nwijvg R‡ji Nv‡U wMqvÕ cÖf…wZ| wbg©‡ji Mv‡b gy» n‡jb †kÖvZviv| mybvg Qwo‡q coj Pviw`‡K| G eQiB kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b wM‡q msMxZ cwi‡ek‡bi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv n‡jv Zuv‡K| kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi mevB gy» n‡jv Zuvi myi‰kjx‡Z| ïiæ nq bZzb GK wbg©‡j›`yi c_Pjv| bvbv Abyôvb †_‡K Avgš¿Y Avm‡Z _v‡K| me Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z nb wZwb| `ivR K‡É Mvb aiv gvÎ Abyôvb¯’j cwic~Y© n‡q hvq Kvbvq Kvbvq| †PŠiv¯Ívi †gv‡o Abyôvb n‡j UªvwdK R¨vg Gov‡bv hvq bv| RbwcÖqZv hLb GB ch©v‡q, ZLb wbg©‡j›`y‡K ivóªxq md‡i †bIqvi Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ Kiv nq| G-cÖm‡½ ¯§„wZPviYg~jK Ôwbg©j ü`qÕ wbe‡Ü fvi‡Zi cÖL¨vZ mvsevw`K AwgZvf †PŠayix wj‡L‡Qb Ñ ÔGKw`b gš¿x AwbjKzgvi P‡›`i wPwV †cjvg| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Ñ AwgZvf, Avwg fviZ miKv‡ii mvs¯‹…wZK `j wb‡q hvw”Q c~e© BD‡ivc I ivwkqv| ivYx (P›`) wj‡L‡Q, GKwU †Q‡j bvwK kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b G‡m `viæY Mvb †M‡q †M‡Q| Zzwg †Pb Zv‡K? †Pbv _vK‡j bvgUv RvbvI, Avwg cuwP‡k ˆekvL KjKvZv hvw”Q| 48 †PŠiw½ †iv‡W mKvj †ejv Avgvi m‡½ I‡K †`Lv Ki‡Z ej|

26

wbg©‡ji Mv‡b gy» n‡jb †kÖvZviv| mybvg Qwo‡q coj Pviw`‡K| G eQiB kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b wM‡q msMxZ cwi‡ek‡bi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv n‡jv Zuv‡K| kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi mevB gy» n‡jv Zuvi myi‰kjx‡Z| ïiæ nq bZzb GK wbg©‡j›`yi c_Pjv| bvbv Abyôvb †_‡K Avgš¿Y Avm‡Z _v‡K| me Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z nb wZwb| `ivR K‡É Mvb aiv gvÎ Abyôvb¯’j cwic~Y© n‡q hvq Kvbvq Kvbvq| wPwV c‡oB eySjvg, Awbj`v wbg©‡ji K_v ej‡Qb| I‡K LeiUv w`‡ZB ey‡K Rwo‡q aij| 1953 mv‡ji 8 †g mKv‡j wbg©j‡K wb‡q Awbj`vi Kv‡Q †Mjvg| Mvb ï‡b Awbj`v wbg©j‡K ey‡K †U‡b wb‡jb| wbg©j †QvUfvB wkey‡K †`vnvi wn‡m‡e wb‡q c~e© BD‡iv‡ci c‡_ P‡j †Mj w`wjø| nvIiv †÷k‡b Zv‡K Zz‡j w`jvg| IB mvs¯‹…wZK `‡j Av‡Qb wejv‡qZ Luv, wmZviv, kvšÍv cÖmv`, w؇Rb gyLvwR© Ges Av‡iv bvgRv`v me MvB‡q-evwR‡q| we‡`k iIbv nIqvi gy‡L w`wjø­‡Z GK we‡kl Abyôv‡b wbg©j mevB‡K Qvwo‡q †Mj| Awbj`v Zv‡K wb‡q †M‡jb cÖavbgš¿x RInijvj †bn&iæi Kv‡Q| †bn&iæ Avjv`v Avevi Mvb ï‡b ûKzg w`‡jb we‡`‡ki †Kv‡bv gvb¨ AwZw_ w`wjø­‡Z G‡j GB MvB‡q‡K †hb we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ WvKv nq| eQ‡ii ci eQi GB ûKzg envj wQj| AvB‡RbnvIqvi G‡m‡Qb, Wv‡Kv wbg©j †PŠayix‡K| KzBb GwjRv‡e_ G‡m‡Qb, Wv‡Kv wbg©j †PŠayix‡K| f‡ivwkjf GKbµgv Ñ whwbB Avmyb, ivR`iev‡i mfv-MvqK wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix| Gme Lei KvM‡R GKUz GKUz K‡i †e‡ivq Avi KjKvZvi Avm‡i wbg©‡ji K`i ev‡o| Iw`‡K miKvwi `‡j Ñ Iqvik, †mvwdqv, ey`v‡c÷, cÖvM, †ej‡MÖW, g‡¯‹v Ñ wbg©j †hLv‡b wM‡q‡Q, Abyôv‡bi ga¨gwY n‡q‡Q †m| Awbj`v Lywk, fviZ miKvi Lywk| evsjvi cvovMuvi Mvb, Zvi K‡É we‡`‡k †MŠie evovj ¯^‡`‡ki| wbg©j Mvb †kl Ki‡j nvZZvwj _v‡g bv, KvM‡R KvM‡R †e‡ivq Zvi cvZv‡Rvov Qwe, Zvi MvIqv Mv‡bi Kwj †Nv‡i mevi gy‡L| ejkq w_‡qUv‡i ¯^qs µz‡ðf cÖ_g mvwi‡Z e‡m mvayev` Rvbvb, †ej‡MÖ‡W gvk©vj wU‡Uv Zuv‡K cÖksmv Ki‡Z Qy‡U Av‡mb|Õ 1955 mv‡j †cvj¨v‡Ûi Iqvik wek¦ hye Drm‡e AvšÍR©vwZK †jvKmsMxZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Ask wb‡q cÖ_g ¯’vb AR©b K‡i ¯^Y©c`K wR‡Z mevB‡K Pg‡K †`b wZwb| Zuvi Av‡M †Kv‡bv evOvwji G-ai‡bi c`K cvIqvi bwRi †bB| Gici RxeÏkvq A‡bKUv avivevwnKfv‡eB AmsL¨ c`K I m¤§vbbv jvf K‡i‡Qb wZwb|

we‡`k mdi

BD‡iv‡ci Ggb †Kv‡bv †`k †bB, †hLv‡b wbg©‡j›`y hvbwb Ges Mvb K‡ibwb| ïay BD‡ivcB bq, Av‡gwiKvmn Ab¨vb¨ gnv‡`‡kI Zuvi Aeva wePiY wQj| RxeÏkvq Gwkqvi †kÖô †jvKMxwZ Mvq‡Ki m¤§vb AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| we‡`‡k ivóªxq †Wwj‡Mk‡b †h‡Z n‡jB wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayixi WvK coZ| Px‡b fvi‡Zi cÖ_g mvs¯‹w… ZK †Wwj‡Mk‡b wb‡q hvIqv nq Zuv‡K| Gici fvi‡Zi miKvwi md‡i AmsL¨evi we‡`k ågY K‡i‡Qb wZwb| D‡jø­L‡hvM¨ †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ñ †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqv, hy‡Mvmøv­ wfqv, iægvwbqv, †P‡Kv‡møv­ fvwKqv, nv‡½wi, eyj‡Mwiqv, †cvj¨vÛ, A‡÷ªwjqv, wbDwRj¨vÛ, Pxb, Bsj¨vÛ, d«vÝ, Rvg©vwb, nj¨vÛ, wdbj¨vÛ, Av‡gwiKv, KvbvWv, Rvcvb cÖfw„ Z| Gme †`‡k evsjvi †jvKMvb cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Qb wZwb| Z‡e me‡P‡q †ewk mdi K‡i‡Qb Bsj¨vÛ| cÖvq cÖwZeQiB †mLv‡b †h‡Z n‡Zv Zuv‡K| hy³iv‡R¨ hvIqvi †cQ‡b Ab¨ GKwU KviY wQj Ñ †mwU n‡”Q ZrKvjxb mg‡q hy³iv‡R¨ emevmKvix evOvwj‡`i g‡a¨ 90 kZvskB wQ‡jb wm‡jU A‡ji evwm›`v| Zuv‡`i A‡b‡Ki m‡½B wbg©‡j›`yi cwiPq wQj, wQj mL¨| evj¨eÜz‡`iI A‡b‡KB wQ‡jb †mLv‡b| Zuv‡`i Avgš¿Y KL‡bv †dj‡Z cv‡ibwb GB †jvKwkíx| Avi hy³ivR¨-cÖevmx evOvwjivI Zuv‡K †c‡q n‡q‡Qb Avbw›`Z, D”Q¡wmZ|

eûgyLx cÖwZfvi m‡¤§jb

wbg©‡j›`yi Pwi‡Î eûgyLx cÖwZfvi m‡¤§jb N‡UwQj| ïay Mvb MvIqv, myi Kiv, Awfbq Ges cÖ‡hvRbvi g‡a¨B wb‡R‡K Ave× iv‡Lbwb wZwb| eBI wj‡L‡Qb| Gcvi evsjv Icvi evsjvi Mvb bv‡g `yB evsjvi †jvKmsMxZ I MYmsMx‡Zi msMÖn wb‡q †jLv eBwU cÖqvZ AvjvDwÏb‡K DrmM© K‡i‡Qb wZwb| †jvKmsMx‡Zi ¯^iwjwcmn †jLv wØZxq eBwU GL‡bv cÖKvwkZ nqwb| ïay †jvKMv‡bB mxgve× wQj bv wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayixi cÖwZfv| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb `¶ Awf‡bZv| Zuvi Awfbq‰kjx wQj g‡bvgy»Ki, e¨wZµgx I wbLuyZ| wZwb Awfbq‡K KL‡bv Awfbq wn‡m‡e †bbwb| Pwi‡Îi m‡½ wg‡k wM‡q Dcjwä K‡i ZviB ewntcÖKvk NwU‡q‡Qb K¨v‡givi mvg‡b| ZvB Zuvi AwfbxZ cÖwZwU PwiÎB wQj RxešÍ| Rxe‡bi KvQvKvwQ wZwb wb‡q †M‡Qb Awfbq‡K| cwðge‡½i weL¨vZ Awf‡bZv Drcj `‡Ëi m‡½ Awfbq K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi AwfbxZ w_‡qUvi A½vi, †divix, †dŠR, wZZvm GKwU b`xi bv‡g Zuvi Abe`¨ Awfbq GL‡bv Rbg‡b ¯^xK…Z| Pjw”P‡ÎI Awfbq K‡i‡Qb| fvi‡Zi cÖL¨vZ cwiPvjK iv‡Rb Zid`v‡iii M½v, fvby e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi KvÂb gvjv, bZzb dmj, WvKv‡Zi nv‡Z BZ¨vw` Pjw”P‡Î Zuvi Awfbq ¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Q| WvKv‡Zi nv‡Z Qwe‡Z wZwb AZ¨vPvix Rwg`v‡ii Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡i `k©K gvwZ‡qwQ‡jb| A_P e¨w³Rxe‡b Rwg`vi es‡ki n‡qI wZwb wQ‡jb wbinsKvix| †Kv‡bv wKQyi cÖwZ †jvf wQj bv Zuvi|

`„p‡PZv wbg©‡j›`y

P¨v‡jÄ MÖnY Ki‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb wbg©‡j›`y| nvi gvbvi cvÎ wQ‡jb bv| RxebmsMÖvg A_ev msMxZhy‡×, †Kv‡bv wKQy‡ZB civwRZ nbwb wZwb| me mgqB †_‡K‡Qb AwØZxq| wbg©‡j›`yi †gRvR Ges `yR©q mvn‡mi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q gv

†mœnjZv RxeÏkvq Mí K‡iwQ‡jb Ñ GK el©vq Zvi KwVb AmyL n‡qwQj| wPwKrm‡Ki wb‡`©kg‡Zv Ilya †e‡njxi KvQvKvwQ †Kv‡bv RvqMv †_‡K msMÖn Kiv m¤¢eci wQj bv| †m-mgq cÖK…wZ wQj ˆeix| So-e„wó-we`y¨r D‡c¶v K‡i gv‡qi Rb¨ Ilya Avb‡Z wbg©‡j›`y Qy‡U †M‡jb mvPbv evRv‡i, †mLvb †_‡K w÷gv‡i K‡i mybvgMÄ kn‡i| †divi c‡_ b`x muvZ‡i gyg~ly© gv‡qi Rb¨ wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb cÖ‡qvRbxq Bb‡RKkb| gv‡qi cÖwZ Amxg fv‡jvevmv Avi wb‡Ri AvZ¥wek¦vm wbg©‡j›`y‡K †mw`b eÜzi c_ cvwo w`‡Z mnvqZv K‡iwQj| Kv‡R †j‡MwQj †mB Bb‡RKkb| Av‡iKwU NUbv D‡jøL­ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i wbg©‡j›`yi PvwiwÎK ˆewk‡ó¨i †¶‡Î| fvi‡Zi †h mvs¯‹…wZK `jwU †m-mgq wewfbœ †`k cwiågY KiZ, Zvi Ab¨Zg m`m¨ wQ‡jb wmZviv| Zuvi g‡bvgy»Ki KÌK bv‡P `k©Kiv n‡Zb gv‡Zvqviv| wbg©‡j›`yi `k©KwcÖqZvq Cl©vwš^Z n‡q I‡Vb wZwb| ¶zä wmZviv `j‡bZv‡K e‡jb, Ôwg. P›`, KvM‡R KvM‡R †Kej GKR‡bi cÖksmv| Avgiv wK †djbv? wbg©j †PŠayix‡K Avcwb Mvb MvB‡Z †`b Avgvi Av‡M| MvK †Zv †`wL, Avgvi bv‡Pi c‡i; †`wL †Kgb nvZZvwj cvq|Õ gš¿x Awbj Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÔKvM‡Ri cÖksmvq Avgvi nvZ †bB| Z‡e Avcbvi P¨v‡j‡Äi K_v wbg©j‡K Rvbve|Õ `j‡bZv wbg©‡ji iæ‡g wM‡q †`‡Lb, †c‡Ui e¨_vq wZwb kh¨vkvqx| Zuv‡K †`‡LB wbg©‡j›`y ej‡jb, ÔAvR mܨvi †cÖvMÖv‡g Avgv‡K ev` w`‡j nq bv!Õ wZwb Zuv‡K e‡jb, ÔKx me©bvk, Avwg †h wmZvivi P¨v‡jÄ A¨vK‡mÞ K‡i †Zvgvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQ|Õ P¨v‡jÄ †R‡b wb‡q wZwb `j‡bZv‡K Avk¦¯Í Ki‡jb| wmZvivi b„‡Z¨i ci mܨvq eyj‡Mwiqvi †mvwdqvi g‡Â Av‡mb wbg©‡j›`y Ñ Gici Ggb Mvb MvB‡jb †h, nvZZvwj Avi _v‡g bv| `k©Kiv hLb wbg©‡j we‡gvwnZ, ZLb mvRN‡i †Pv‡Li R‡j eyK fvmvb wmZviv| AvZ¥cÖZ¨qx wbg©‡j›`y Rxeb-g„Zz¨i mwܶY †_‡KI wd‡i Av‡mb GKevi| eo ai‡bi GKwU `yN©Ubvq Zuvi RxebcÖ`xc wb‡f hvIqvi Dcµg n‡qwQj| wKš‘ `ywe©cvK Zuvi Kv‡Q civwRZ nq| †Q‡j Drc‡j›`y †PŠayix G-cÖm‡½ †jvKvZxZ †jvKwkíx wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix †jLvq D‡jø­L K‡i‡Qb Ñ 1959 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ivbvNv‡U Mvb MvB‡Z hvevi mgq GK `yN©Ubvq mvsNvwZKfv‡e RLg n‡jb evev| ey‡Ki cuvRi fvOj, fvOj nvZ-cv| wki`uvovq jvMj fvwi †PvU| AÁvb Ae¯’vq wb‡q Avmv nj b¨vkbvj †gwWK¨vj nvmcvZv‡j| Zuvi Ae¯’v †`‡L mK‡jB †f‡e‡Qb †evanq Avi euvP‡eb bv| euvP‡jI c½y n‡q KvU‡e evwK Rxeb| wKš‘ evev B”Qvkw³ Avi g‡bi †Rv‡i Avevi Pv½v n‡q DV‡jb| nvmcvZvj †_‡K Qvov †c‡jI, nv‡Z-cv‡q cø­v÷vi wb‡q B‡Wb Mv‡W©‡b hye Drm‡e MvB‡Z †M‡jb| g‡Â DV‡jb †÷ªPv‡i| gvVfwZ© †kÖvZv‡`i cÖvq bv-_vgv Awfb›`b Mv‡q †g‡L evev †QvUv‡jb Mv‡bi Zzdvb|

Mv‡bi fze‡b wbg©‡j›`y : †ngv½ wek¦v‡mi g~j¨vqb

Mv‡bi fze‡b wbg©‡j›`yi †kÖô‡Z¡i cwiPq cvIqv hvq Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Kiv †ngv½ wek¦v‡mi AKcU e³‡e¨| †ngv½ wek¦vm DRvb MvO evBqv eB‡q wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix‡K †hfv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡i‡Qb, Zv †_‡K wkíx wn‡m‡e Zuvi my`„p Ae¯’v‡biB ewntcÖKvk N‡U‡Q| wZwb mvejxjfv‡e wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayixi AmvaviY cÖwZfv‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i Zuv‡K Abb¨ ¯’v‡b AwawôZ K‡i‡Qb|

27

weªwUkwe‡ivax myigv DcZ¨Kvi mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡bi †cÖ¶vc‡U †ngv½ wek¦v‡mi mij D”PviY Ñ ÔGKUv `y‡Uv fv‡jv K‡Éi Afve †eva KiwQjvg,Õ ...Avgvi GB `vex c~iY Ki‡Z wM‡q K…lK †bZv †ivwnYx `vm (mybvgMÄ) GKwU ZiæY †Q‡j‡K G‡b ej‡jb Ñ MjvUv cix¶v K‡i †`L‡Z| Mjv ï‡bB Avwg jvwd‡q D‡VwQjvg| ZLb gvBK †Pv‡LI †`wLwb Avgiv| ZvB `iKvi wQj †hgb my‡ijv, †Zgwb †Rviv‡jv, †Zgwb †g‡Vv Mjvi| †Q‡jwU †mB `vwe c~iY K‡iwQj| Zvi bvg wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix| Zv‡K ZLbB wkwL‡qwQjvg Ñ Pj Pj‡i Kg‡iW MvbwU| GB mgq †jvKmy‡i fvwUqvwj‡Z iPbv K‡iwQjvg GKwU Mvb, hv Avgvi aviYvq AwZ mdj myi ms‡hvRbvi Kj¨v‡Y MÖv‡g MÖv‡g Qwo‡q c‡owQj| wbg©j G Mvb eû RvqMvq †M‡qwQ‡jv, KjKvZv‡ZI Zvi Mjvq G-Mvb †ek RbwcÖq n‡qwQ‡jv| MvbwU wQ‡jv Ñ I Pvlx fvB Ñ †Zvi †mvbvi av‡b eMx© bv‡g †`L‡i Pvwnqv| †Zvi jy‡U †bq dmj †`kwe‡`kx awbK, ewYK, d¨vmx`my¨`j| c½cv‡j `‡j `‡j QvB‡jv `ywbqv| Rvcv‡bi nvIqvB RvnvR Avmgvb n‡Z †gv‡`i ey‡K nvb‡Q K‡ji evR| Zviv †Rvi Ryjy‡g Kz‡ji ea~ †bq‡i nwiqv| Gi c‡iB Avwg iPbv K‡iwQjvg ÔKv‡¯ÍUv‡i w`I †Rv‡i kvbÕ, †h-Mvb Af‚Zc~e© RbcÖxwZ jvf K‡iwQj| ...†e‡njx K…lK m‡¤§j‡b MvbwU wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv myi_ cvj †PŠayix, †M‡qwQ‡jv wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix| Amy¯’ _vKvq Avwg wb‡R †h‡Z cvwiwb| m‡¤§j‡b Af‚Zc~e© mvov RvwM‡qwQ‡jv G-Mvb| K…lK‡`i K‡É MÖvg †_‡K MÖvgvšÍ‡i AwZ`ªæZ Qwo‡q wM‡qwQj| GB weivU mvdj¨ Avgv‡K GKUv e¨vcv‡i mywbwðZ K‡iwQ‡jv †h, RbM‡Yi †PbvRvbv cwiwPZ Avw½‡K wecøe­ x welqe¯‘ †cuŠ‡Q †`IqvB n‡jv mwVK iv¯Ív| Av‡›`vj‡bi †cÖ¶vc‡U †jLv Ñ ÔBbK¬vex nu¨v‡K H †kvb †c‡Z Kvb/ j‡o jvj evwnbx †kvb Kvwnbx/ gyw³evYx †kvb fviZ mšÍvbÕ, Ônvgiv Ñ †Kv`vj PvjvB cq`v evovB/ ab‡`ŠjZ Mwo/ †`k euvPvevi WvK G‡jv AvR/ Pz‡c iB‡Z bvwi, KvDqvq avb LvBj‡i WvKvDiv gvbyl bvBÕ, Ôw`e bv w`e bv w`e bv; `my¨‡K c_ †Q‡o w`e bvÕ cÖf„wZ Mvb wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix MvIqvi m‡½ m‡½B cÖPÐfv‡e mvov c‡o hvq me©Î| MYmsMxZ¸‡jv Aby‡cÖiYvi msMx‡Z cwiYZ nq cÖwZev`Kvix‡`i| Av‡›`vj‡bi Acwinvh© †mbvbx n‡q I‡Vb wZwb| Zuvi me©vwaK MvIqv Mvb¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg GKwU n‡”Q Ñ ÔG‡Mv evUvi Dci cB‡jv VvUv/ Mvj fwi cvb LvBZv wb/ ¸qv Mv‡Qv U¨vK‡mv jvwMjwb|Õ Avãyj Mvd&dvi `Ë †PŠayix G-MvbwU ZrKvjxb Avmvg miKvi KZ…©K mycvwii (wm‡j‡Ui AvÂwjK fvlvq Ô¸qvÕ) Ici U¨v· emv‡bvi cÖwZev‡` wj‡LwQ‡jb| MvbwU GZUvB RbwcÖqZv AR©b K‡i, hv wQj wkíxi Kv‡QI KíbvZxZ| ûj¯’zj KvÐ c‡o hvq me©Î| MÖvgevsjvi †jv‡K‡`i gy‡L gy‡L wdi‡Z _v‡K Mv‡bi Pqb¸‡jv| GB MvbwUi RbwcÖqZvq gy» n‡q †Z‡ji `vg e„w× n‡j †ngv½ wek¦vm wj‡Lb Ñ ÔAvRe †`‡ki AvRe K_v/ †Kvb hy‡M ïbQwb/ ˆnii (k‡l©i) †Zj/ †Kvb †`‡k †Mj/ Lei RvbwbÕ Ñ G-MvbwUi myi Ki‡ZI f‚wgKv i‡q‡Q wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayixi|

28

†ngv½ wek¦v‡mi †jLv GKwU ev `ywU Mv‡b myiv‡iv‡ci †¶‡ÎB f‚wgKv iv‡Lbwb wbg©‡j›`y, Zuvi my‡ii †Quvqv i‡q‡Q MYmsMxZ-mgªv‡Ui AmsL¨ Mv‡b| G cÖm‡½ †ngv½ wek¦v‡mi mij D”PviY Ñ ÔAvgvi ZLbKvi Mv‡bi myi ms‡hvRbvq wbg©‡ji h‡_ó Ae`vb Av‡Q|Õ Zuvi g‡Z, ÔZLb †h ivR‰bwZK weiæ×Zv‡K †V‡j cÖwZc‡` GwM‡q Pj‡Z n‡Zv, Zvi g‡a¨ Mv‡bi †¯‹vqvW wQj AMÖYx evwnbx Ges wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix wQ‡jb Zvi cÖavb †Mvj›`vR|Õ Ab¨w`‡K Avcmnxb, ms¯‹…wZevb gvbyl †ngv½ wek¦v‡mi cÖwZI kÖ×v-fv‡jvevmv wQj wbg©‡j›`yi gg©g~‡j| Df‡qi ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡bi cÖZ¨q †cÖvw_Z n‡qwQj wm‡j‡Ui mvaviY kÖgRxex gvby‡li m‡½ myimsMÖv‡g| †ngv½ wek¦v‡mi †jLvq Ñ ÔmybvgM‡Äi nvIi, we‡ji †XD‡qi we¯Ívi wQj wbg©‡ji Mjvq, †mw`bKvi msMÖv‡gi w`‡b, Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q msMxZ n‡q D‡VwQj msMÖvg Avi msMÖvg n‡q D‡VwQj msMxZ|Õ ...1943 G d¨vwmwe‡ivax †jLK m‡¤§j‡b Avgv‡`i †Rjvi cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e Avwg I wbg©j †PŠayix (KjKvZv) Avwm| Avgiv G‡m D‡VwQjvg wPi¯§iYxq 46 aigZjvq| †mLv‡b ZLbKvi KjKvZv Ges evsjv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ mvwnwZ¨K I wkíx‡`i m‡½ Avjvc cwiPq N‡U| g‡bviÄb fÆvPv‡h©i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ kÖ×vb›` cv‡K© AbywôZ gy³ Awa‡ek‡b nwic` Kzkvixi ÔgiY wkq‡i `jv`wj K‡iÕ, webq iv‡qi K‡É Ôï‡bv wn›`‡K †in‡bIqv‡j, †kvb †kvbÕ MvbwU, iscy‡ii `‡ji cvby cvj I †iev iv‡qi ÔfzLv evsjvÕ b„Z¨bvU¨ BZ¨vw`i m‡½ ÔKv‡¯ÍUv‡i w`‡qv †Rv‡i kvbÕ, Ô†mvbvi av‡b eMx© bv‡gÕ, Ô†Zviv Avq Avq‡i Qy‡U AvqÕ Ñ Avgvi G KqwU Mvb wbg©‡ji K‡É cÖPÐ mvov RvMvq| mܨvq wgbvf©v w_‡qUv‡i weRb fÆvPv‡h©¨i ÔRevbe›`xÕ, webq iv‡qi Ôgu¨q fzLv ûuÕ MxwZbvU¨, gvj`‡ni weï cwЇZi M¤¢xiv (GwK evsjv‡`‡k _vKv `vq evc‡i) BZ¨vw`i m‡½ wm‡j‡Ui `ywU Mv‡b wbg©j †PŠayixi †bZ…‡Z¡ b„Z¨iƒc †`Iqv nq|...

GB mg‡qB 46 aigZjvq _vKvKvjxb AvMš‘K ¯^vaxbZv w`em 26†k Rvbyqvwi ¯^vaxbZv w`em Dcj‡¶ GKwU Mvb iPbvi Rb¨ myfvl gyLvRx© I wP‡b¥vnb †mnvbexk Avgv‡K we‡klfv‡e Aby‡iva K‡ib| ZLbB Avwg wjLjvg Ô`yt‡Li iv‡Z †Nvi Zgmv‡fw` ¯^vaxbZv w`em G‡jv †h wd‡i Ñ knx‡`i g„ZcÖvY, †kvb K‡i AvnŸvb, KivNvZ nv‡b Ze Øv‡i|Õ ZL‡bv gš^šÍ‡ii Kv‡jvQvqv m‡i hvq wb| Bgb ivM‡K †f‡O wbg©‡ji m‡½ wg‡j ga¨iv‡Î myi w`jvg| KjKvZvmn mg¯Í cwðge‡½ bvov w`‡qwQj Ñ Ôgyg~l©y evsjvi G `ytLZvc/ nZ †`k‡cÖg K‡i Awfkvc/ NyPvI G j¾v NyPvI G cvcÕ MvbwU| weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b †hfv‡e Zuvi Mvb mvaviY gvbyl‡K gv‡Zvqviv K‡iwQj, †Zgwb evsjvi †jvKMvb‡K mgv`„Z Ki‡Z wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayixi Abe`¨ f‚wgKv n‡q‡Q cÖkswmZ| G-avivi Mvb‡K wek¦gq cÖPvi K‡i wZwb ¯’vcb K‡i †M‡Qb weij `„óvšÍ| g~jZ †`kfv‡Mi ci wbg©j †Rv‡i‡kv‡i MÖvgevsjvi msMxZ‡K wek¦Rbxb Ki‡Z D‡`¨vMx nb| †h-Mvb ivLvj Avi cvj‡Zvjv †bŠKvi gvwS †M‡q hvb me©`v| †h-Mv‡b wei‡ni cO&w³gvjv D”PvwiZ nq, †h-Mv‡b cÖvY wd‡i cvq wKlvwb, †h-Mvb igYxi g‡b †`vjv w`‡q hvq Ñ †mB Mvb wbg©‡j›`y MvB‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb Icvi evsjvq| Gcvi evsjvi †jvKMv‡bi m‡½ Icvi

evsjvi †jvKRb ZL‡bv cwiwPZ nqwb| Avi cwiwPZ Kivi `vwqZ¡ Kuv‡a wb‡q ÔMuvI †Miv‡giÕ Mvb MvB‡Z jvM‡jb wZwb| G-cÖm‡½ wkíx I myiKvi wew`Z jvj `vm e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i cvovMuv‡qi Mvb‡K wbg©‡j›`y †hfv‡e wek¦gq Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb, Zv mwZ¨B Awek¦vm¨| bZzb Ges cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ Lvc LvIqv‡bv me †`‡ki †jvKRb‡`i c‡¶ mnR e¨vcvi bq| wKš‘ wbg©‡j›`y †mB mxgv‡iLvi †`qvj Uc‡K‡Qb mywbcyYfv‡e| wZwb †jvKMvb‡K Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb wek¦gq| nvQb ivRvi Ñ Ô†jv‡K e‡j e‡j †i Ni-evwo fvjv bvB AvgviÕ Zuvi Kj¨v‡YB wek¦e¨vcx cwiwPZ|Õ

A_©K‡óI AwePj, †`k‡cÖ‡g Abb¨

KjKvZvq Rxe‡bi eÜzi c_ cvwo w`‡Z wM‡q A_©K‡ó co‡Z n‡qwQj wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix‡K| Z‡e A_©Kó Zuv‡K Ujv‡Z cv‡iwb wbR Av`k© †_‡K| †Q‡j Drc‡j›`yi †jLvq dz‡U D‡V‡Q †mB wPÎ Ñ †`kfv‡Mi `M`‡M ¶Z ey‡K wb‡q, AviI eû gvby‡li wgwQ‡j kvwgj n‡jb Avgvi evev, wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix| Mjvq Mvb, nv‡Z †`vZviv Ges ey‡K Amxg mvnm| m‡½ weivU cwiev‡ii `vwqZ¡| ïiæ GK bZzb msMÖvg| weËevb wcZvi cyÎ, nvwmgy‡L eiY K‡i wb‡jb `vwi`ª¨| ¯§„wZi c`©v mwi‡q †`L‡Z cvw”Q †mB w`b¸wj| DËi KjKvZvi g‡n›`ª †Mv¯^vgx †j‡b GK Kvgivi †QvÆ evm¯’vb ZLb Avgv‡`i gv_v‡MuvRvi wVKvbv| g‡b c‡o evevi ZLb GKwUgvÎ kvU©| †mwU cig ggZvq †K‡P, Bw¯¿ K‡i Avgvi gv cÖwZw`b evevi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Zb| m‡½ w`‡Zb GK Avbv cqmv| hvZvqv‡Zi †m‡KÛ K¬vm Uªvgfvov| gv‡qi Kv‡Q ï‡bwQ, GgbI n‡q‡Q, mvivUv c_ cv‡q †nu‡U evev IB GK Avbv cqmv wdwi‡q G‡b‡Qb evwo‡Z| Drc‡j›`y wcZvi `vwi‡`ª¨i K_v e‡j‡Qb AKc‡U| wekvj weˉefe †d‡j †i‡L RxebmsMÖv‡g iZ n‡Z nq wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayyix‡K ZrKvjxb ivóª cwiPvjbvKix‡`i i³P¶zi Ke‡j covi Kvi‡Y| †mvbvi PvgP gy‡L w`‡q †h-wkïi Rb¥ †m-B msmviRxe‡b `vwi‡`ª¨i A‡±vcv‡m ew›` n‡q w`bcvZ K‡ib Abvnv‡i-Aa©vnv‡i| wKš‘ Avw_©K ˆ`b¨ Zuv‡K mZZvi c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| †`‡ki ivóªhš¿ hv-B KiæK gvZ…f‚wgi cÖwZ Zuvi wQj AMva fv‡jvevmv| †`k‡cÖg wQj Zuvi Aw¯’g¾vq| Zuvi wek¦vm wQj, GKw`b bv GKw`b GB cwiw¯’wZi cwieZ©b n‡e| 1971 mv‡j †mB cwieZ©b Av‡m| †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci gvwUi Uv‡b Qy‡U Av‡mb wbg©‡j›`y| Õ72 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k Ae¯’vbKvjxb mg‡q wm‡j‡U beivM msMxZ we`¨vj‡qi c¶ †_‡K Zuv‡K msea©bv †`Iqv nq| eÜz-evÜe, wbKURb I †kÖvZv‡`i fv‡jvevmvq wm³ nb wZwb|

†h-Avkv c~Y© nqwb

wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayixi GKwU evmbv AZ…ß i‡q †M‡Q| Zuvi mva wQj Ñ fvi‡Zi cÖwZwôZ 15 wkíx‡K m‡½ wb‡q wZwb evsjv‡`‡k Avm‡eb| MÖvgevsjvi c‡_ Ny‡i †ewo‡q wZwb wb‡R I wkíx‡`i w`‡q gvbyl‡K Mvb †kvbv‡eb| Gici hvIqvi mgq GLvbKvi 15 wkíx‡K wb‡q fvi‡Z wM‡q Abyiƒc Av‡qvRb Ki‡eb| Gcvi evsjv I Icvi evsjvi msMx‡Zi gva¨‡g †mZze‡Üi D‡Ïk¨ †_‡KB wZwb Ggb Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ g„Zz¨i A‡gvN ev¯ÍeZv Zuvi †m-mva c~Y© n‡Z †`qwb|

g„Zz¨i ci wewkóR‡bi cÖwZwµqv

1981 mv‡ji 18 GwcÖj mKv‡j ey‡K e¨_v Abyfe K‡ib wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix| Zvr¶wYK Zuv‡K b¨vkbvj †gwWK¨vj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv nq| we‡Kj mv‡o 3Uvq wZwb †kl wbk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| Zuvi g„Zz¨msev` KjKvZvq Qwo‡q covi m‡½ m‡½ †kvKven cwi‡e‡ki m„wó nq| evsjv‡`‡ki myaxRbivI nb †kvKvnZ| AKvjcÖqvZ GB gnvb wkíx‡K †`L‡Z gvbœv †`, mwjj †PŠayix, w؇Rb gy‡Lvcva¨vq, myaxb `vk¸ß, mweZv †PŠayix, mweZveªZ `Ë, wPb¥q P¨vUvwR©, wW evjmviv cÖgyL Qy‡U hvb Zuvi KjKvZv¯’ evmfe‡b| ivR¨cv‡ji c¶ †_‡K gi‡`‡n gvj¨ †`Iqv nq| ZrKvjxb cwðge‡½i gyL¨gš¿x †R¨vwZ emy cwievie‡M©i Kv‡Q GK †kvKevZ©vq mg‡e`bv Rvbvb| Zuvi c¶ †_‡KI wbg©‡j›`yi gi‡`‡n cy®úvN©¨ †`Iqv nq| ZrKvjxb Z_¨ I ms¯‹…wZ `߇ii gš¿x eyׇ`e fÆvPvh© Zuvi cÖwZwµqvq e‡jb, Ôwbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix †kl w`b ch©šÍ wb‡R‡K MYms¯‹…wZi m‡½ hy³ †i‡LwQ‡jb| MYbvU¨ I cÖMwZkxj mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡b Zuvi wQj wewkó f‚wgKv|Õ †ngšÍ gy‡Lvcva¨vq e‡jb, ÔAvgiv GK eo wkíx‡K nvivjvg|Õ w؇Rb gy‡Lvcva¨vq e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i cwiPq wZwik eQ‡ii| wbg©‡j›`y †bB fve‡Z cvwi bv|Õ mwjj †PŠayix ïay e‡jb, ÔAvwg nZevK|Õ gvb‡e›`ª gy‡Lvcva¨vq e‡jb, ÔGB g„Zz¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q eRªcv‡Zi g‡Zv|Õ

†kl K_v

wbg©‡j›`y †kvwlZ, ewÂZ, wbcxwoZ gvby‡li Rb¨ msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi bxwZ-Av`‡k© Rxe‡bi †kl w`b ch©šÍ AwePj wQ‡jb| msMxZ Zuv‡K hk-L¨vwZ mewKQy w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wZwb KL‡bv msMxZ‡K A_© DcvR©‡bi gva¨g wn‡m‡e †e‡Q †bbwb| huviv Zuv‡K Mvb MvIqvi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡`i Wv‡KB mvov w`‡q‡Qb| †h-msMVb¸‡jv Amnvq gvby‡li Rb¨ msMxZvbyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb KiZ, Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K wZwb †Kv‡bv ai‡bi m¤§vbx MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv| wbg©‡j›`y †PŠayix GKRb mgvR‡mexI wQ‡jb| AmsL¨ `wi`ª gvbyl‡K wZwb A_©‰bwZKfv‡e mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb| `uvwo‡q‡Qb wbh©vwZZ‡`i cv‡k| Ab¨vq wZwb mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev‡` wZwb memgq wQ‡jb †mv”Pvi| my‡ii g~Q©bvq Av”Qbœ †kÖvZv‡`i Kuvw`‡q wZwb wPiwe`vq †bb| wPZvi Kv‡V cy‡o hvq Zuvi bk¦i †`n| †klK…Z¨vbyôvb Zuvi †`‡ni mgvwß NUvq; wKš‘ wbR myimÄxebx‡Z wbg©‡j›`y Av‡Rv †eu‡P Av‡Qb, †eu‡P _vK‡eb, hZw`b _vK‡e †jvKMvb|

mnvqK MÖš’cwÄ

1. DRvb MvO evBqv, †ngv½ wek¦vm| 2. Pvi cyiæ‡li Kvwnbx (AvZ¥Rxebx), †nbv `vm| 3. †mvbvi gjvU, ZvRyj †gvnv¤§`| 4. kÖxn‡Æi †kÖô mšÍv‡biv, weRbwenvix cyiKvq¯’| 5. nvQb ivRv : giwg g„wËKvi dmj, Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix-m¤úvw`Z| 6. Kv‡ji hvÎvaŸwb, Ave`yj AvwRR|

cÎcwÎKv

1. mvßvwnK hyM‡fix, 24 GwcÖj, 1981| 2. Avb›`evRvi cwÎKv, GwcÖj, 1981| r

29

AvcbRb m›`xcb P‡Ævcva¨vq (m›`xcb P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi GKwU AMÖwš’Z iPbv| msKjb I ms‡hvRb : AsKzi mvnv)

Av

gvi †QvUfvB Ges åvZ…ea~ Avi Avgvi ev‡iv eQ‡ii fvB‡cv AfxK, MZ GwcÖj gv‡mi GKw`b Mvwo K‡i GjG †_‡K AvmwQj| ivZ ZLb `kUv-mv‡o `kUv| I‡`i evwo gv‡m©W †_‡K 30-40 gvBj `~‡i, g‡`iv kn‡ii Kv‡Q, Mvwo A¨vw·‡W›U K‡i Iiv mevB gviv †Mj| Avgvi fvB‡cv Afx‡Ki WvKbvg wQj ivRb| wKQyw`b a‡i Avgvi åvZ…ea~i fvmyiwR (Avgvi †g‡q) Z…Yv GLv‡b wQj| †m GLv‡b cov‡kvbv KiwQj| Avi wQj I‡`i eo †Q‡j eyeby | eye‡y bi fvj bvg wQj bxjvÄb| eÜziv Wv‡K ÔbxjÕ e‡j| †jLvcov‡Z KL‡bv-KL‡bv `yb¤^i n‡q †M‡jI, ÔmKviÕ ev dzUe‡j bxj gv‡m©‡Wi GK b¤^i †L‡jvqvo| Z…Yv ejwQj, Ôbxj hLb ej wb‡q †m›Uvi jvBb †c‡ivq, ZLb †÷wWqvg-fiv †Q‡j‡g‡qiv D‡V `uvovq Ges ÔbxjÕ ÔbxjÕ e‡j †PuPv‡Z _v‡K| bxj cÖvqB Zv‡`i nZvk K‡i bv Ñ A‡b‡K †hgb Abœ`vZv e¯¿`vZv nq|Õ Z…Yv Avgv‡K e‡j‡Q, Ôbxj †Zgb GKRb †Mvj`vZv|Õ Avi wKQy bv _vK, Z…Yvi †ek GKUv †mÝ Ae wnDgvi Av‡Q, GK_v Avwg gvb‡Z eva¨| Avgvi B‡”Q Z„Yv Ges bxj‡K wb‡qB †jLv, KviY Iiv †eu‡P Av‡Q| `yR‡bB †mw`b I‡`i m‡½ GjG hvIqvi Rb¨ cxovcxwo K‡iwQj| wKš‘ Iiv gi‡e bv, †eu‡P _vK‡e| ZvB Iiv †kl gyn‡~ Z© †_‡K wM‡qwQj| Avgvi fvB Wv. wPËiÄb P‡Ævcva¨vq Avgvi †P‡q `yeQ‡ii †QvU| Avgiv cuvP fvB, wZb †evb| wPËB KwbôZg| Avgiv `yR‡bB evev-gv‡qi †kl eq‡mi mšÍvb| gvSLv‡b A‡bK eQi †KD †bB| e¯‘Z Avgvi eo`v GL‡bv †eu‡P| Zuvi eqm mËi †cwi‡q‡Q| Gw`K †_‡K `v`vB Avgv‡`i evev n‡Z cvi‡Zb| Avcbv‡`i GLvbKvi bvgKiv Kwe A¨v‡jb wMÝev‡M©i m‡½ Avgvi eÜzZ¡ n‡qwQj| 1960-61 mv‡j wZwb A‡bKw`b KjKvZvq wQ‡jb| Ô†nvqvi wWW BD †MU mvP A¨vb Iì gv`vi?Õ Ñ Avgvi gv‡K Kvkx‡Z †`‡L A¨v‡jb e‡jwQ‡jb| evevi †kl eq‡mi GB `yB mšÍvb †jLvcovq †`Lv †Mj LyeB fvj| Av‡Mi wZb fvB evev‡K G e¨vcv‡i nZvk K‡iwQj| Avwg 1950 Ges wPË 1952-†Z g¨vwUªK‡z jkb cvk Kijvg fvjfv‡eB| wPË †Zv wWw÷ª± ¯‹jviwkc †cj| Avwg †cÖwm‡Ww݇Z fwZ© njvg Ges wPË †ejyo ivgK…ò wgk‡b| wPË †jLvcovi jvB‡bB †_‡K †Mj| Avwg KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i w`‡K AvK…ó njvg Ges †jLvcov Kg Ki‡Z jvMjvg| wPË †gwWK¨vj K‡jR †_‡K Avgvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z wkqvj`n †÷k‡b †hZ| Avwg cvwU©i Kv‡R ILv‡b wiwdDwR‡`i m‡½ w`evivÎ ZLb _vKZvg| 1958 mv‡j wPË we‡jZ †Mj| Pvi eQi †`Lv †bB| cÖPiz wPwV wjLZvg I‡K| K‡qKk wj‡LwQ| †QvU fvB‡qi cÖ_g wPwV cvB G‡Wb e›`i †_‡K| hv‡nvK, `yB fvB Avgiv wQjvg `yB †giæi hvÎx| Avwg c‡i cvwU© †Q‡o †jLv‡jwLi w`‡K †Mjvg| AvULvbv eB wj‡LwQ Ñ Mí I Dcb¨vm| wPË A †_‡K Z ch©šÍ wWwMÖ msMÖ‡n e¨¯Í iBj| 1958 †_‡K 1987 Ñ GB 29 eQ‡i Avgv‡`i †hvMv‡hvM KL‡bv wQbœ nqwb| AwfhvÎx wn‡m‡e wfbœ †giæi w`‡K †M‡jI Avgvi fvB wQj Avgvi m¤ú‡K© AZ¨šÍ Mwe©Z Ñ Avwg Rvwb| GLv‡b G‡m cÖwZ‡ekx I eÜzivI Zv mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| 1967 mv‡j G‡jb Avgvi åvZ…ea~| Avgvi fvB hw` Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii gyKUz wenxb ivRv nq, Zvn‡j åvZ…ea~ Av‡jv wQj ivbx| µ‡g Gj ivRcyÎ `yRb| Avgv‡`i †ek eo cwievi| GLv‡b GKUv K_v D‡jøL KiwQ Ñ GKevi Avgv‡`i nvIovi ˆcZ…K evwo‡Z P¨vUvwR© m‡¤§jb| fvB‡cv-fvBwR, fv‡Mœ-fvwMœ, wcmZz‡Zv-gvmZz‡Zv, †h †hLv‡b wQj mevB Gj| Av‡jv-wPË ZLb ILv‡b| bxj m‡e n‡q‡Q Ñ eQi `yB n‡e| iv‡Zi LvIqvi ci Mí-¸Re Pj‡Q Ñ nVvr Avgvi †gRw` GKUv e¨vjU †fv‡Ui e¨e¯’v Ki‡jb| †Mvcb gZvgZ GKUv ev‡· †djv nj| Zv‡Z †`Lv †Mj Av‡jvB me‡P‡q †ewk †fvU †c‡q‡Q|

30

Avi GKwU NUbv e‡j †kl KiwQ| †mevi Avgv‡`i d¬¨v‡U Av‡jv G‡m‡Q, wPË †ewi‡q‡Q| `yc‡y i LvIqv‡Z wM‡q bx‡ji Mjvq gvsm AvU‡K †Mj| wKQy‡ZB †e‡iv‡”Q bv| bxj mv_©Kbvgv n‡Z P‡j‡Q gy‡L‡Pv‡L| Av‡jv ZLb V¨vs a‡i Dj‡U Zvi †cQ‡b _vào †g‡i ewg Kiv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z Avgvi ¯¿x‡K GKUv Qywi Avb‡Z ûKzg Kij| ÔQywi?Õ Ônu¨v Qywi| wcøR †MU wg A¨v bvBd Ñ wnqvi A¨vÛ bvDÕ wPrKvi K‡i e‡j| Qywi bv †c‡q Avgvi ¯¿x euwUUv G‡b w`‡jb †`Š‡o| Av‡jv GgbwK †mUv nv‡Z K‡i wb‡qI wQj| wKš‘ †mB gyn‡~ Z© †Q‡jUv ewg K‡i gvsm-UzK‡ivUv †ei K‡i †`q| ejv evûj¨, cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Ii Mjv †K‡U gvsmUv †ei Ki‡e e‡jB Av‡jv QywiUv †P‡qwQj| †mB †_‡K Av‡jvi m‡½ gvZv `yMw© Zbvwkbxi Avwg †Kv_vq Lye wgj cvB| mwZ¨B Av‡jvi ZLb GK nv‡Z A¯¿, Ab¨ nv‡Z Afq Ñ †PvL SKSK Ki‡Q| g~wZ©gZx `yMv© |... AšÍZ Avgvi Kv‡Q| ms‡hvRb mËi `k‡Ki AwšÍgc‡e©, KjKvZvq QvÎRxe‡b Avgvi cig evÜe Ges AbyR †MŠZg †mb¸ß, (eZ©gv‡b ZvjcvZv cÖKvkbvi KY©avi) Revbe›`x bv‡g GKwU KvMR m¤úv`bv K‡iwQ‡jb; Avwg wQjvg Zuvi †jRyo| `yR‡b wg‡j wM‡qwQjvg KjKvZvi DËi kniZwj‡Z m›`xcb P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi evwo‡Z Zuvi mvÿvrKvi wb‡Z Ñ Zuvi m‡½ eyw×`xß im‡ev‡ai msjvc Ñ †m GK Aciƒc AwfÁZv| ÔNiN‡iÕ kãwU wZwb †id w`‡q ÔNN©‡iÕ wjL‡Z ej‡jb, hv‡Z kãUv‡K †Pv‡L †`L‡jI ÔNN©‡iÕ jv‡M, ej‡jb †idUv‡K Lye Zxÿè K‡i Uvb‡Z, hv‡Z nv‡Z †Quvqv‡jB AvOzj †_‡K i³ †e‡ivq| Zvici cÖvq Pvi `kK †K‡U †M‡Q, wKš‘ NUbvwU g‡b †Mu‡_ i‡q‡Q| Zuvi Lv‡Ui Zjvq c‡o _vKv †h-†Kv‡bv eB wbwe©ev‡` evwo wb‡q Avmvi AbygwZ wQj| GKw`b †mLv‡b †c‡qwQjvg A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸‡ßi Abyev‡` †n¨vjWvijx‡bi C_vi-`ywnZv Ñ eBwU GL‡bv Avgvi m‡½ Av‡Q| G‡bwQjvg Av‡iv `y-GKwU KweZvi eB Ñ gnv‡`k e`‡ji mgq †m¸‡jv nvwi‡q e‡mwQ| 1980 mv‡ji ïiæ‡Z Avwg KjKvZv Qvwo Ges 1981-Gi ïiæ‡Z P‡j Avwm K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv| Avi †Kv‡bviKg †hvMv‡hvM wQj bv m›`xcb`vi m‡½| Zvici 1987-Gi MÖx‡®§ GKw`b A‡jŠwKKfv‡e Zuvi m‡½ nVvr †`Lv| Avwg _vKZvg K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi wmwjKb DcZ¨Kvq; †mLvb †_‡K cyew`‡K cÖvq 200 wKwg `~‡i _vK‡Zb GK D”PweË wPwKrmK `¤úwZ Ñ wPËiÄb Ges Av‡jv P¨vUvwR©| Avgvi m‡½ Zuv‡`i gyL‡Pbv Ges RvbZvg bv †h Zuviv m›`xcb`vi fvB Ges åvZ…ea~| gvm`yB Av‡M GK Mvwo `yNU© bvq Zuv‡`i `yR‡bi Ges Zuv‡`i GK †Q‡ji †kvPbxq AKvj g„Z¨z | †mB m~‡Î m›`xcb`vi K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvq Avmv| Ges †mB cig †kvKven w`b¸‡jv‡Z Zuvi m‡½ Aí n‡jI wKQy mgq KvwU‡qwQjvg| Z‡e Zuvi ZrKvjxb gvbwmK Ae¯’vq mvwn‡Z¨i K_v A_ev KjKvZvi ¯§„wZPvi‡Yi my‡hvM wQj bv| †mB mgqKvi GKUv m‡Üi K_v we‡klfv‡e g‡b Av‡Q| ZLb Zuvi †`‡k wd‡i hvIqvi mgq n‡q G‡m‡Q| m¨vb †nv‡m kn‡ii `wÿYcÖv‡šÍ GK evOvwj cwiev‡i Avgv‡`i `yR‡biB wQj iv‡Zi LvIqvi †bgšÍb|œ Mí¸R‡e, LvIqv-`vIqvq †ek K‡qK NÈv †K‡U hvIqvi ci m›`xcb`v Avi Zuvi Kb¨v‡K Zuvi mvgwqK Av¯Ívbvq †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqvi cvjv| wZwb ZLb wQ‡jb 30-35 gvBj `~‡i BDwbqb wmwU kn‡i Ab¨ GK evOvwj cwiev‡i| Avgvi ZLb m`¨ †Kbv SKS‡K bZzb Mvwo| ivZ GMv‡ivUv bvMv` iIbv †`Iqv †Mj| Aí wKQy`i~ hvIqvi ciB m›`xcb`v ej‡jb, GKUv wmMv‡iU †L‡j fvj nq| mviv m‡Ü Zuvi wmMv‡iU LvIqv nqwb| GLv‡b evwoi †fZ‡i †KD wmMv‡iU Lvb bv| ZvB fxlY Amywe‡a| m‡½-m‡½ cÖej AvcwË Zuvi Kb¨vi| evev wmMv‡iU †L‡j Avgvi bZzb Mvwo †bvsiv n‡e, wmMv‡i‡Ui Zvgv‡Ki MÜ †_‡K hv‡e Mvwo‡Z| wKš‘ Avwg ejjvg, wVK Av‡Q, wmMv‡iU Lvb, Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv Amywe‡a †bB; c‡_ †_‡g Zuv‡K msMÖn K‡i w`jvg wmMv‡iU I †`kjvB| wmMv‡iU awi‡q evwK c_ Mí K‡i †M‡jb m›`xcb`v| wZwb †h-evwo‡Z AwZw_

†mLv‡b †cuŠ‡QI A‡bKÿY Pjj K_vevZ©v| Zvici Avwg hLb we`vq wb‡q wd‡i Avme, wZwb Zuvi †Svjv †_‡K wZb-Pvi‡U †`vgov‡bv†gvPov‡bv KvMR †ei K‡i Avgvi nv‡Z w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔAsKzi, `¨v‡Lv, Gi †_‡K Zzwg wKQy D×vi Ki‡Z cv‡iv wKbv|Õ †mB KvMR¸‡jv †_‡KB GB †jLv Ñ Avwg †Kej cv‡Vv×vi K‡iwQ Ñ †Kv‡bv kã †hvM Kwiwb A_ev ev`I w`Bwb| Dwb †jLvi †Kv‡bv bvg †`bwb, bvgUv Avgvi †`Iqv| ¯’vbxq evOvwj A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb †_‡K Avgiv k•L bv‡g GKwU †QvU evsjv KvMR cÖKvk KiZvg, Zvi cieZx© msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj †jLvwU| A_©vr iPbvKvj Ryb 1987 Ges cÖKvk Rvbyqvwi 1988| wmwjKb DcZ¨Kvi k‡`‡oK evOvwj cwievi Qvov Avi †KD †jLvwU c‡obwb| †jLvwU e„nËi cvVKmgv‡R †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqv Riæwi Ges Zuvi M`¨ msMÖ‡nI †jLvwU AšÍf³ ©z nIqv DwPZ| m›`xcb P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi K_vmvwnZ¨ Av‡jvPbvi cwim‡iI GB †jLvwU we‡klfv‡e ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© KviY NUbvwU Av‡jvob Zz‡jwQj †jL‡Ki g‡b Ges K‡qK eQi c‡i wcÖqRb nviv‡bvi AwfNv‡Z wZwb wn‡ivwmgv, gvB jvf Dcb¨vmwU †j‡Lb| Gici †K‡U‡Q `y-`k‡KiI †ewk mgq Ñ Avgvi †mB bZzb Mvwo eû e¨env‡i RxY© Ñ †mvqv `yjvL gvBj Pjvi c‡i| bZzb Mvwo †Kbvi K_vevZ©v Pj‡Q| †h †gwnKvb `¤úwZ Avgv‡`i Ni‡`vi cwi®‹vi I wkïKb¨vi cwiPh©v K‡i‡Qb MZ c‡b‡iv-†lv‡jv eQi Zuv‡`i `vgvj wkïwU GLb bexb wK‡kvi Ñ K‡j‡R hvIqvi Rb¨ Zvi cÖ‡qvRb GKwU KvR Pvjv‡bv‡Mv‡Qi Mvwoi| cwiev‡i mevB wg‡j wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡jv bZzb Mvwo †Kbvi c‡i cyi‡bv MvwowU wewµ bv K‡i Zv‡K Dcnvi †`Iqv n‡e| h_vmg‡q MvwowU Lvwj Ki‡Z wM‡q †Pv‡L c‡o A¨vk‡Uª‡Z Rgv Aí LvwbKUv QvB| Avwg wmMv‡iU LvB bv, Ab¨ †KDI †Kv‡bv w`b a~gcvb K‡ibwb Avgvi Mvwo‡Z| g‡b c‡o hvq m›`xcb`v GB wm‡U e‡m a~gcvb K‡iwQ‡jb 1987 mv‡j, Zvici Avi †Kv‡bv a~gcv‡bi NUbv N‡Uwb| Lvwj Kivi Av‡M A¨vk‡UªUv nv‡Z wb‡q PzcPvc e‡m _vwK A‡bKÿY, fvwe cyi‡bv w`‡bi K_v| g‡b c‡o, K‡qK eQi Av‡M k¥kv‡bi Pzwjø‡Z m›`xcb`v wb‡RB QvB n‡q †M‡Qb| 2005 mv‡j wW‡m¤^i gv‡m m›`xcb`vi g„Z¨z msev` †c‡qB GKUv KweZv wjL‡Z e‡mwQjvg| †mUv GLv‡b Zz‡j †`Iqv Avkv Kwi AcÖvmw½K n‡e bv :

m›`xcb P‡Ævcva¨q (1933-2005) ¯§i‡Y KweZv †j‡Lvwb, Zey Kwe‡`i ms‡e`b wQj †Zvgvi `yišÍ M‡`¨-`ywe©bxZ, Aeva¨, LL©‡i Ñ k‡ãi Aeva wek¦, wPÎK‡í, Avm‡½, msiv‡M ga¨weË Rxe‡bi mKiæY, wbweo AvL¨vb| weR‡bi i³gvs‡m †µva wQj, wQj cÖwZkÖæwZ Ñ †kvYcvsï evsjv M‡í bZzb, bexb K_vKvi; †K¬`-†cÖg-†hŠbZvq µxZ`vm-µxZ`vmx †Niv be K_vmvwn‡Z¨i Awem¤^vw`Z ivRKzgvi| AvZ¥‰RewbK M‡`¨ ¯^xKv‡ivw³, mZZ jvRyK A_P Mfxi ev‡K¨ wbs‡o †bqv g¾v, AšÍtmvi; eû cÖRb‡b iZ mg‡eZ cÖwZØ›Øx `j evwYwR¨K M`¨ wj‡L bZRvby m¤§y‡L †Zvgvi| eÜz wQj, AvÇv wQj, w`e‡mi Kg© wQj euvav Ñ GKvKx Dr‡KvPnxb KwjKvZv K‡c©v‡ikv‡b; †Kv_vI AmyL †bB, mRxe m‡ZR ¯^v‡¯’¨ fiv A_P Mfxi iv‡Z K‡Éi KK©U G‡m Wv‡K...

G‡K G‡K P‡j hvb M‡`¨i Mvn©¯¨’ †Q‡o `~‡i mZxbv_, IqvwjDjøvn, KgjKzgvi, m›`xcb| r

31

c‡_i cuvPvjx : wKQy fvebvi †KvjvR

ÔRv

†gv¯ÍvK Avn‡g`

‡bb, fiv el©v‡Z ï¨wUs K‡iwQjvg Avgiv| gv‡Sg‡a¨B ï¨wUs eÜ n‡q †hZ UvKvi Afv‡e| Zvici weavb ivq e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡jb| Dwb bv _vK‡j †evanq Ôc‡_i cuvPvjxÕ nZ bv| AvRI g‡b Av‡Q, w`w` Avi Avwg j¨v¤ú‡cv‡÷ Kvb w`‡q hLb †Uª‡bi AvIqvR ïbwQ, IB wmbUvi mgq Kv`vq `yÕR‡bi cv-B evievi Xz‡K hvw”Qj| Zvi g‡a¨B ï¨wUs nj| Kx Ae¯’v ZLb Avgvi Avi w`w`i,Õ...

GKRb wkï-Awf‡bZv e‡ov n‡q µ‡g cÖvq mewKQy †_‡K wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q †bb Ñ ¸wU‡q wb‡Z GKcÖKvi eva¨ nb| mvivUv Rxe‡b bvbv `yN©Ubvi AwfNv‡Z wZwb fvivµvšÍ| Rxe‡bi Kv‡Q PvIqv wQj A‡bK| A_P KvíwbK PwiÎwU ïayB Zvov K‡i †eovj| Kx w`j Rxeb! Kx †c‡jb Kzu`Nv‡Ui myexi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq!

ev¯Í‡ei 68 eQ‡ii GKRb †cÖŠp| wek¦ Pjw”P‡Îi BwZnv‡m Ab¨Zg GK wkï-Awf‡bZv| c‡_i cuvPvjxi Acy| GLb ïayB wK ¯§„wZ-KvZiZv! Ôwbwðw›`cyi hLb mv`vb© A¨v‡fwbDÕ, B›`ªbxj ivq Ges Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki m‡½ Gfv‡eB ¯§„wZ fvM K‡i †bIqv! 21 GwcÖj, 2014 Avb›` cøv‡mi cvZvRy‡o D‡V Av‡m UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K_v| wKQy K_v `yM©vi, †ewkUv Acyi| Acyi cuvPvjx kã e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡Î bxi`P›`ª †PŠayixi Ae`vb ¯§iYxq| bvgKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq‡K eÜz wn‡m‡e †`Iqv Zuvi civgk© kãwUi m‡½ Avgv‡`i mshyw³ NUvq| Avevi 1381 e½v‡ãi 28 fv`ª GKwU MÖš’ cÖKvk cvq Ggwm miKvi A¨vÛ mÝ cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW cÖKvkbv ms¯’v †_‡K| †MŠixk¼i fÆvPv‡h©i †m-MÖ‡š’i bvg Acyi cuvPvjx| ÔAcyi cuvPvjx Aek¨ wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi mvwn‡Z¨i g~j¨vqb bq Ñ Zuvi

33

Rxeb I mvwn‡Z¨i MwZ AbymiY K‡i Df‡qi AwfbœZv cÖ`k©‡bi cÖqvm| Ñ Rxeb-Dcb¨vm| hw`I GB AvL¨v w`‡q G‡K my¯úófv‡e wPwýZ Kiv †Mj bv| Auv‡`ª g‡ivqv †hgb †kwj ev fj‡Uqv‡ii Rxeb wb‡q Dcb¨v‡mi gZ wPËvKl©K eB wj‡L‡Qb ev m¤úªwZ Avwf©s †÷vb‡K †`wL f¨vb MN, MMu¨v, Avi wc‡q‡i jv gyi ZzjyR †jv‡ÎK&‡K A_ev GK`v wkebv_ kv¯¿xgkvB‡qi ÔivgZby jvwnox I ZrKvjxb e½mgv‡RÕ GKUv ¯^Zš¿ ¯^v‡`i †gRvR dz‡U DV‡Z †`‡LwQ| Acyi cuvPvjx‡K wVK †mB ai‡bi Q‡KI †djv hv‡e bv| eZ©gvb MÖš’wU ¯§„wZ I kÖæwZ Ges cÖKvwkZ-AcÖKvwkZ `wj‡ji Ici wbf©i K‡iB cwiKwíZ|Õ †MŠixk¼i fÆvPvh© Ôf‚wgKvÕ wjL‡Z wM‡q Gme Z_¨B Rvbv‡”Qb| GB MÖš’wU DrmM© Kiv n‡qwQj Ôwef‚wZf‚l‡Yi Rb¥w`‡b mv_©KZg Rxebfvl¨agx© wkíx mZ¨wRr ivq‡K|Õ 1400 e½v‡ãi †`k c~Rv msL¨vq cÖqvZ mZ¨wRr iv‡qi wbeÜ cÖKvwkZ nq Acyi cuvPvjx bv‡gB| Avi 2014-q †KŠwkK M‡½vcva¨v‡qi Qwe| myexi e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Pwi‡Î A‡a©›`y e‡›`¨vcva¨vq| Abyf‚wZi AZ‡j A‡a©›`y wg‡k †M‡Qb Pwi‡Îi m‡½| wZwbB †KŠwk‡Ki Qwei fi‡K›`ª Ñ wZwbB g~j m¤ú`| wkï Acy µgk e‡ov nq| Zvi WvMi †Pv‡L †`Lv RMr GKUz-GKUz K‡i e`jvq| e`‡ji bvwobÿ‡Î G‡m †g‡k bvbv AwfNvZ, Avcm wP‡b †bq ivwÎ-kxZjZv| Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ZLb GK GKRb Acy Ñ GKm~‡Î euvav| Acy Ñ wef‚wZf‚lY, bxi`P›`ª, †MŠixk¼i, †KŠwkK, A‡a©›`y Ñ 68 eQ‡ii myexi| AvgivB Lyu‡R wdwi Av‡Rv `wÿYvqb d¬¨v‡Ui b-Zjv| LyuwR Dgv `vk¸ß‡K, AvR‡Ki Dgv †mb‡K| wZwb c‡_i cuvPvjxi `yM©v| AvgivB Lyu‡R wdwi †d‡j Avmv ¯§„wZ-bywo Ñ GK GKUv hvc‡bi KZ bv BwZe„Ë| c_ †W‡K wb‡q hvq c‡_i Kv‡Q| Kv‡bi Kv‡Q wdmwdmvwb| hveZxq Awfgvb Rgv nq| Avgiv Kov bvwo myex‡ii A›`‡i| c‡_i cuvPvjx, AcivwRZ, Acyi msmvi Ñ wUªjwRi †QvU-†QvU †Kvjv‡R myex‡ii c`PviYv Ñ †KŠwk‡Ki wbg©vY| †evov‡ji †mB †Pbv evwo KZ bv `vwe †i‡L hvq! †KvbLv‡b wcwmgvi Ni, †KvbLv‡b D‡Vvb, †KvbLv‡b euvkevMvb Ñ Po– BfvwZi †mB `ycyi‡ejv, Av‡iv KZ Kx †h! Rvbvjvq So K_v e‡j| ZQbQ K‡i w`‡q hvq †Pbv me QK| Rxeb †Zv GiKgB| hvc‡b G‡m †g‡k mgq Ñ mgq P‡j hvq wbtk‡ã| wbtkã †ev‡b GKvwKZ¡| me nviv‡bvi †e`bv Av‡Rv Kvkdzj †Luv‡R, cÙcvZvq e„wó bvgvi kã ïb‡Z Pvq| †g‡Vv Avjc_ a‡i †evovj GL‡bv mvšÍ¡bv-evwR| evievi wd‡i-wd‡i ZvB hvIqv c‡_i cuvPvjxi Kv‡Q| †m Dcb¨vmB †nvK wKsev Pjw”PÎ| Acyi cuvPvjx Av‡iv GKevi Dm‡K w`j| b÷vjwRK AbyNUKxqZvi †ÿ‡Î Zvi †h Rywo †gjv fvi| wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi Dcb¨v‡m Bw›`i VvK&iæb gviv hvb Dcb¨v‡mi lô cwi‡”Q‡`| wef‚wZf‚lY †j‡Lb Ñ ÔBw›`i VvK&iæ‡bi g„Zz¨i m‡½ m‡½ wbwðw›`cyi MÖv‡g †mKv‡ji Aemvb nBqv †Mj|Õ mZ¨wRr iv‡qi Qwe‡Z GB g„Zz¨ N‡U A‡bKUv c‡i| Acy-`yM©vi †ijjvBb †`Lvi cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB †hb bZzb w`‡bi m~Pbv| †kl nq cyi‡bv hyM| gvwU‡Z Mwo‡q c‡ob Bw›`i VvKiæb| Acyi cuvPvjx wVK Gfv‡e wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv mgqµ‡gi K_v e‡j bv| eis evievi †m fvO‡Z Pvq mgqµ‡gi QK| Rxe‡bi fuv‡R-fuv‡R wg‡k hvq mgq| Qwei †fZ‡i Qwe mvivÿY K_v e‡j hvq| GKB †d«‡g Muv_v nq AZxZ-eZ©gvb, eZ©gvb-AZxZ Ñ iƒc‡iLv fwel¨‡Zi| GKvKvi wUªjwR Acyi cuvPvjx| †ijjvB‡bi g‡Zv mgvšÍivjfv‡e GwM‡q hvq myex‡ii Rxeb| Avgiv †Zv Kvb †c‡Z

34

AvwQ| Kvb †c‡Z AvwQ †ijjvB‡b, †i‡ji Lv¤^vq Ñ eûw`b, eû eû A‡cÿv ÿY| †Uªb Avm‡e, P‡j hv‡e Ñ Avm‡e, P‡j hv‡e| A‡cÿv Rg‡Z _vK‡e cybivq| Avw`MšÍ avb‡ÿZ eivei †nu‡U hvq D`vmx gb| wefvwRZ mËv Acy nvZ evwo‡q Wv‡K Ñ Kv‡Q †c‡Z Pvq, Kv‡Q n‡Z Pvq| Dcb¨vm, Pjw”PÎ, Rxeb Ñ wZ‡bi Avi GK mgvnvi, wg‡jwg‡k Zviv GKkv| ïay gbB †cuŠQvq| cv m‡i bv| Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q †kKo| †kK‡o Uvb c‡o| cv m‡i bv| gb euva gv‡b bv| Avw`MšÍ meyR| mey‡R cvZv Av‡Q Kvb| `yB c‡_i cuvPvjx Dcb¨vmwU covi Av‡M wUwf‡Z Pjw”PÎwU †`‡L †dwj| †m †Zv A‡bK w`b Av‡Mi K_v| ZLb †m‡fb ev GB‡U cwo| Do– Do– gb| `y-Pvi‡U KweZv wjwL †m-mgq| hv †`wL, hv ïwb, ïay KweZv LyuwR| Acyi WvMi †Pv‡Li we¯§q, `yM©vi ¯^vfvweK AvPiY-Awfbq, So-e„wói †Ljv, Db¥y³ gvV Avi c_ AvgviB MÖvgRxeb‡K †hb mivmwi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Zz‡j AvbwQj| GKUv fv‡jv jvMvi Av‡ek KvR K‡iwQj| g‡b n‡qwQj GB †Zv KweZv! Zvici ¯‹z‡ji cv‡ki jvB‡eªwi †_‡K eB Zz‡j c‡o †dwj| Av‡e‡M, iæ×k¦v‡m| †KvbUv †h †ewk fv‡jv †j‡MwQj GLb Avi Zv ej‡Z cvie bv| Zvici eûevi Dcb¨vmwU c‡owQ Ñ cÖ‡qvR‡b, AcÖ‡qvR‡b, †fZ‡ii ZvwM‡` Ñ Pjw”PÎwUI †`‡LwQ evievi| Av‡Rv ej‡Z cvwi bv †KvbUv †ewk wcÖq| eBwU covi ci ev Pjw”PÎwU †`Lvi ci GL‡bv GK wbtmxg bxieZv G‡m MÖvm K‡i| Av‡e‡Mi †Nvi †K‡U †M‡Q K‡e! we¯§‡qi †Nvi Avi KvU‡ZB Pvq bv| we¯§‡q G‡m †g‡k Z_¨, ZË¡| Qwe AuvKvi ga¨ w`‡q mZ¨wR‡Zi ¯^xK…Z wkíxRxe‡bi m~ÎcvZ| g~jZ weÁvcb ms¯’vi Qwe| GQvov wQj wmM‡bU †cÖ‡m eB‡qi cÖ”Q` Kivi KvR| wmM‡bU †cÖ‡mi cÿ †_‡K mZ¨wRr ivq‡K `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv nq c‡_i cuvPvjxi wK‡kvi ms¯‹iY ÔAvgAuvwUi †fucyÕi cÖ”Q` I Bjvm‡Uªk‡bi| †mB cÖ_g c‡_i cuvPvjxi m‡½ mZ¨wR‡Zi cwiPq| †mB cÖ_g †`Lv, cÖ_g †cÖg| Zvici eûevi Ñ evievi c‡o †djv| Ggb Dcb¨vm wb‡q Pjw”PÎ n‡Z cv‡i Gi Av‡M †KD fv‡ebwb| fvevi `ytmvnm †KD †`Lvbwb| mZ¨wRr fve‡jb| A_P Gi Av‡M Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Yi †Kv‡bv c~e© AwfÁZv Zuvi wQj bv| Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Yi †Kv‡bv wkÿvbwewk wZwb KL‡bv K‡ibwb| Szwj‡Z wQj ïay AmsL¨ Pjw”PÎ †`Lvi AwfÁZv| ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕi cÖ”Q` I Bjvm‡Uªk‡bi gv‡SB KLb †hb m‡½vc‡b ïiæ nq wPÎbvU¨ ˆZwii KvR! ïay wK ZvB, Qwe ˆZwii †ÿ‡Î mZ¨wR‡Zi mnKvixivI wQ‡jb g~jZ bexb Ges AbwfÁ| Av‡jvKwP‡Îi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb myeªZ wgÎ| ZLb Zuvi eqm gvÎ GKzk| wZwb Gi Av‡M KL‡bv gywf K¨v‡giv e¨envi K‡ibwb| evB‡i †_‡K Av‡jvi †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v wQj bv| cÖK…wZ‡Z hLb †hgb Av‡jv cvIqv wM‡qwQj †mB Abyhvqx Qwe †Zvjv nq| c‡_i cuvPvjxi wkí-wb‡`©kbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb eskx P›`ª ¸ß| GUvB Zuvi cÖ_g KvR| ÷zwWI PZ¡i Zuvi Kv‡Q wQj A‡Pbv RMr| Qwei m¤úv`bv K‡ib `yjvj `Ë| Kvwnwb-wPÎ m¤úv`bvi †Kv‡bv cÖvK-AwfÁZv Zuvi wQj bv| GiKg Avb‡Kviv †jvKRb‡K wb‡qB KvR Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q mZ¨wRr‡K| Avm‡j cÖ_vMZ wbqg‡K Zzwo †g‡i c‡_i cuvPvjxi wbg©vY| SKS‡K †Kv‡bv ÷zwWI PZ¡‡iI ïwUs nqwb| weL¨vZ †Kv‡bv †PvLauvav‡bv AvDU‡Wv‡iI bq| eis †e‡Q †bIqv nq ARcvovMuv| †e‡Q †bIqv nq AL¨vZ †evovj MÖvg|

Avevi Qwei Ab¨Zg Awf‡bÎx KiæYv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq ev¯Í‡e wQ‡jb Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨i Aa¨vwcKv| MYbv‡U¨ GKmgq Awfbq K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ mvwe©K A‡_© wZwb †ckv`vi Awf‡bÎx bb| Avi Pjw”P‡Î Awfb‡qi K_v Zuvi Kíbv‡ZI wQj bv| myexi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq (Acy), Dgv `vk¸ß (`yM©v) Ñ `yR‡bB ZLb G‡Kev‡i ¯‹zjco–qv mvaviY †Q‡j‡g‡q| Awfb‡qi m‡½ wQj bv †Kv‡bv ms‡hvM| AvR‡Ki g‡Zv ZLb Lye ¯^vfvweK Kvi‡YB wgwWqvi GZ evoevošÍI wQj bv Ges wiq¨vwjwU †kvI wQj bv| d‡j Gm‡ei †Kv‡bv cÖfveB KvR K‡iwb myexi wKsev Dgvi g‡a¨| Guiv mK‡j Avm‡j mZ¨wR‡Zi Avwe®‹vi| Avi GK Ab¨Zg Avwe®‹vi Aek¨B Bw›`iv VvK&iæb Ñ Pzbxevjv †`ex Ñ cÖwm× Awf‡bÎx wbfvbbxi gv| GKmgq cvewjK †÷‡R Awfbq Ki‡jI GB eq‡m Pjw”P‡Î Awfbq wQj Am¤¢‡ei fvebv| Gu‡`i‡K wb‡qB mZ¨wRr Amva¨ mvab Ki‡jb| mZ¨wR‡Zi Amva¨ mvab Lye mn‡R N‡Uwb| cwiKíbv gv‡Sg‡a¨B †nuvPU †L‡q‡Q| A‡_©i Afve _g‡K w`‡q‡Q KvR| weiæ× mgv‡jvPbv wQj welvMÖ Zx‡ii g‡Zv| evievi eÜ n‡q‡Q ïwUs| c‡_i cuvPvjxi †bc_¨ Kvwnwb‡Z PÐx`vm P‡Ævcva¨vq Rvbv‡”Qb Ñ ÔeÜz I ïfvbya¨vqx‡`i g‡a¨ huviv wRwbmUv‡K fvj †Pv‡L †`L‡Zb bv Zuviv euvKv nvwm nvm‡jb| A‡b‡KB ej‡jb, Ô†Kgb e‡jwQjvg bv bwe‡ki nv‡Z Ôc‡_i cuvPvjxÕ Zz‡j †`‡eb bv! Ime e¨vO, NyNyi WvK, cvwLi wKwPiwgwPi wb‡q wK Avi Qwe nq fvB!Õ Zvici weavbP›`ª iv‡qi Drmvn I A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvwMZvq Kxfv‡e c‡_i cuvPvjx Qwe n‡q I‡V †m BwZnvm A‡b‡KiB Rvbv| wKš‘ e¨vcviUv GiKgI bq †h, Wv. ivq A_©‰bwZK mywe‡a K‡i w`‡jb, Avi g¨vwR‡Ki g‡Zv c‡_i cuvPvjx Rb¥ wbj| Pviw`‡Ki weiæ× wf‡o ZLb wZi¯‹vi, Dcnvm, ¸Äb, nvmvnvwm| c~‡e©v³ MÖ‡š’B PÐx`vm Rvbv‡”Qb Ñ Ôcwðge½ miKv‡ii mvnvh¨ I c„ô‡cvlKZv †c‡qI `xN©w`b jvMj Ôc‡_i cuvPvjxÕ Qwe n‡q †eiæ‡Z| gv‡Sg‡a¨ KjKvZvi Kwe I mvwnwZ¨K Ges cÖKvkK gn‡j iwmKZv ïbZvg Ôc‡_i cuvPvjxÕ m¤ú‡K©| ivR¨ miKv‡ii †Kvb `߇ii Aax‡b _vK‡e ZvB wb‡q gnvKi‡Y Zzgyj we‡iva| cÖvq †ivRB Wv. iv‡qi Kv‡Q wewfbœ wefvMxq †m‡µUvwiiv aibv w`‡”Qb Ges Zzgyj ZwØi Pvjv‡”Qb| wkÿv `߇ii `vwe cÖej| Zuviv ej‡Qb, Qwe Zuv‡`i Lei`vwi‡Z †nvK| cÖPvi wefv‡Mi `vwe A‡bK Av‡MB Rvwb‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Avevi iv‡R¨i wcWweøDwWi `vwe : Qwei bvg hLb Ôc‡_i cuvPvjxÕ ZLb GUv wcWweøDwWi AvIZvq c‡o hvq| AZGe Zuv‡`i `vweB me †P‡q †ewk †Rvi`vi Ges †mv”Pvi| eySzb e¨vcvi! ÔKwgDwbwU †W‡fjc‡g›U wWcvU©‡g›UÕ `vwe Zzj‡jb : Gme ZwØi Z`vi‡Ki fvi Zuv‡`i wWcvU©‡g›U‡KB †`Iqv †nvK| Zuviv Av‡iv ej‡jb, Ôc‡_i cuvPvjxÕ Qwei m‡½ Av‡iv LvwbKUv G·Uªv wij †`Lv‡Z n‡e| †evSv‡Z n‡e : Ôc‡_i cuvPvjxÕ Qwei gZ Av‡M MÖv‡gi Ae¯’v wQj| GLb ¯^vaxbZvi c‡i evsjv‡`k myRjv mydjv n‡q‡Q|Õ 1955 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ exYv, emykÖx BZ¨vw` †cÖÿvM„‡n gyw³ cvq c‡_i cuvPvjx| A‡bK evav-weNœ AwZµg K‡i GB gyw³ evsjv Pjw”P‡Îi RM‡Z bZzb euvK wb‡q Av‡m| ïay evsjv bq, fviZxq Pjw”P·KI Zv cÖfvweZ K‡i| GKRb gvby‡li AvZ¥wek¦vm mg¯Í cÖwZK‚jZv‡K AwZµg K‡i Kxfv‡e mvd‡j¨i P‚ov‡K ¯úk© K‡i Zvi D`vniY mZ¨wRr| MÖvgxY Rxeb‡K GZ

ev¯Í‡evwPZ gvÎvq dzwU‡q †Zvjv ZLbKvi cÖhyw³‡Z mnR wQj bv| ¯^cœgq gvqvex RMr †Q‡o mvaviY gvby‡li Rxeb‡K Zz‡j Avbv c‡_i cuvPvjx‡ZB m¤¢e n‡jv| †Kv‡bv D”PwKZ cÖwZev` bq, mij-Mwie gvby‡li K_v mn‡R aiv coj mZ¨wR‡Zi K¨v‡givq| ZLb †`k m‡egvÎ ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q, †`kfv‡Mi hš¿Yvq KvZi wQbœg~j ARmª gvbyl| GB mgq mZ¨wRr wef‚wZf‚lY‡K bZzb K‡i †Pbv‡”Qb Pjw”P‡Î| †h-Dcb¨vmwU †jLv 1929G| Kvkdzj Avi Kvkdzj Ñ †XD Avi †XD Ñ Gme †cwi‡q †ijjvBb Ñ †ij Bwćbi Kv‡jv †auvqv †Q‡o P‡j hvIqv| cÖK… wZ, Rxeb Avi ïayB wK bZzb w`‡bi evZ©v! bv, Av‡iv wKQy! Kvb †c‡Z †kvbv cyuwRev‡`i c`aŸwb| c‡_i cuvPvjx MZvbyMwZK wPÎfvebvq e‡ovm‡ov AvNvZ †n‡bwQj| cÖ_g fviZxq me©v½xY m¤ú~Y© h_v_© Pjw”P‡Îi bvg c‡_i cuvPvjx| mZ¨wRr mvwnZ¨ I Pjw”P·K GK †d«‡g ew›` K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_vMZ †Kv‡bv wbq‡g euvav bv †_‡KI †h Pjw”P·K gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqv m¤¢e Zv †`wL‡q‡Qb| AKviY-Aev¯Íe ¯^cœ cÖ`k©b bq, gvbyl‡K wPwb‡q‡Qb Zvi cv‡qi Zjvi gvwU, Abyfe Kwi‡q‡Qb cÖwZ-mËvi AvZ¥v-Ae¯’vb‡K| †Kv‡bv AbyKiY QvovB ZvB Zuvi c‡ÿ m¤¢e n‡q‡Q Ôbe¨e¯‘ev‡`Õi aviYv‡K cÖwZwôZ Kiv| nq‡Zv Gme Kvi‡YB kZ weZ‡K©i g‡a¨I c‡_i cuvPvjx gvbeZvi †kÖô `wjj wn‡m‡e AvšÍR©vwZK ¯^xK…wZ Av`v‡qi mg_© iv‡L| 1947 wLªóv‡ã mZ¨wRr cÖ_g wPÎbvU¨ iPbv K‡ib iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii N‡i evB‡i Dcb¨v‡mi| A_P wZwb cÖ_g Qwe K‡i‡Qb c‡_i cuvPvjx| c‡_i cuvPvjx ZLb mZ¨wRr‡K †hfv‡e bvov w`‡Z †c‡iwQj Avi †Kv‡bvwKQy Zv cv‡iwb| kZ evav D‡cÿv K‡i wZwb Suvwc‡q c‡owQ‡jb GK `ywb©evi Uv‡b| †h-Uvb G‡mwQj †fZi †_‡K| G‡mwQj ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e| hv wZwb Qwo‡q w`‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb bexb I AbwfÁ mnKgx©‡`i g‡a¨ Ñ Awf‡bZv-Awf‡bÎx‡`i g‡a¨| Avi AvR g‡b nq, `k©K‡`i g‡a¨I| wZb ZLb MÖvg Z¨vM K‡i Avmv gvby‡li K¬vwšÍKi wfo kni KjKvZvq| kû‡i hvcb w`‡”Q A‡bK wbðqZvi nvZQvwb| `yB wek¦hy‡×i ga¨eZx© Kvjc‡e© †jLv nq c‡_i cuvPvjx| Avi Pjw”PÎ wbwg©Z nq `yB wek¦hy×-cieZx©‡Z| hy× gv‡bB aŸsm| hy× gv‡bB `ywf©ÿ, Dcevm, g„Zz¨| fviZevmx ZZw`‡b `ywU gnvhy‡×i d‡j aŸsm, g„Zz¨ I gnvgš^šÍ‡ii i³v³ Av¯^v` †c‡q‡Q| evsjvi MÖvgxY Rxeb n‡q‡Q wech©¯Í| †mB Aw¯’i mg‡q MÖvgxY Rxe‡b hLb †Zvjcvo me©Î, †f‡O c‡o‡Q A_©bxwZ, ZLb cÖPzi gvbyl, †KD †¯^”Qvq, †KD eva¨ n‡q P‡j Av‡m KjKvZvq| M‡o I‡V G‡Ki ci GK Av¯Ívbv, M‡o I‡V †gmevwo, bZzb-bZzb AvkÖq| gv‡S-gv‡S QywU‡Z MÖv‡g †d‡i gvbyl, cwjøi †Kvgj †cje †Quvqvq AvkÖq †bq| Gfv‡e Pj‡Z-Pj‡Z A‡b‡K µ‡g KjKvZvq w_Zz nq| ïiæ nq Avi GK hvcb| Zvici Avevi Av‡m †`kfvM| †KvwU †KvwU ev¯‘Z¨vMx gvbyl kni-gdm&m‡j wfo K‡i Ñ Lyu‡R †eovq wb‡R‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡| Gme gvby‡li †fZ‡i †fZ‡i evmv euv‡a GK ai‡bi b÷vjwRqv| MÖvg Wv‡K, Wv‡K myw¯’Z Rxeb| Giv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB c‡_i cuvPvjx‡Z †c‡q hvq nviv‡bv m¤ú`, †d‡j-Avmv mgq| d‡j, c‡_i cuvPvjx‡K Zviv Avcb K‡i †bq| †m Dcb¨vmB †nvK wKsev wPjw”PÎ|

35

Rxeb Pjgvb| mf¨Zv †_‡g _v‡K bv| gvbyl weÁvb-eyw× wb‡q Lyu‡R cvq Av‡iv AÁvZ kw³i Drm| ax‡i ax‡i †m n‡q I‡V Av‡iv kw³ai| evbvq bZzb bZzb A¯¿| GiB Awbevh© d‡j wek kZ‡KB N‡U `yB fqven gnvhy×| cÖ_g I wØZxq wek¦hy× (1914-18 I 1939-45 wLªóvã)| GB `yB hy× AZx‡Zi me hyׇK Qvwc‡q hvq| KviY GB `yB‡qi we¯Í…wZ N‡UwQj wek¦e¨vcx| c„w_exi e„nr iv󪸇jv Suvwc‡q c‡owQj GKB gviYh‡Á| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡× e¨eüZ n‡qwQj †evgviæ wegvb I AvaywbK mgiv¯¿ mw¾Z hy×RvnvR| wbnZ I weKjv½ n‡qwQj mvgwiK I AmvgwiK ¯Í‡ii AmsL¨ gvbyl| mxgvnxb m¤úwË aŸsm n‡qwQj| cÖ_g wek¦hy× BD‡iv‡ci bvrwm-d¨vwm÷ iv󪸇jvi abev`x msKU DËi‡Yi Rb¨ mgiev`x cÖqv‡mi webvkx dmj| mgi Av‡qvR‡bi w`K †_‡K, we‡k¦i cÖvq me iv‡óªi cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e hy×-mswkøóZvi w`K †_‡K, cÖvY I m¤ú‡`i wecyj ÿqÿwZi w`K †_‡K GB hy‡×i e¨vcKZv Gi Av‡Mi †h-†Kv‡bv hy‡×i †P‡q †ewk| GB me©MÖvmx gnvmgi GKw`‡K †hgb we‡k¦i Av_©-mvgvwRK Rxeb‡K weaŸ¯Í K‡i †`q, †Zgwb msKUMÖ¯Í K‡i gvby‡li wek¦vm I g~j¨‡ev‡ai RMr‡K| GB ˆewk¦K cwi‡e‡k weª‡U‡bi Dcwb‡ek fviZe‡l©I bvbvfv‡e cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i Zi½ G‡m jv‡M| fvi‡Zi RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi †bZ…e„›` GB mgq fvi‡Zi ivR‰bwZK-cwiPvjb e¨e¯’vq †`kxq‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi wbðqZvi `vwe, D”Pc`¯’ PvKwii †ÿ‡Î †`kxq‡`i AwaKZi my‡hvM-myweav, wk‡íi weKv‡ki AbyK‚j cwi‡e‡ki `vwe `„pZvi m‡½ DÌvcb K‡ib| hy‡×i mg‡q bvbv ai‡bi DMÖcš’x mš¿vmev`x wecøex msMVb weªwUk D‡”Q‡`i mk¯¿ Kg©cš’v MÖnY K‡i| Ebwesk kZ‡Ki Av‡›`vj‡bi †ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq, †h-Av‡›`vjb bMi‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q Zvi m‡½ MÖvgxY gvby‡li m¤úK© wQj bv| Ab¨w`‡K †h-Av‡›`vjb MÖvgxY cUf‚wg‡Z M‡o D‡V‡Q Zvi m‡½ bvMwiK MYgvbyl mswkøó wQj bv| wKš‘ cÖ_g gnvhy‡×i mgmvgwqK Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv bM‡ii AwaKZi m‡PZb †kÖwYi D`¨‡g m„ó n‡jI e„nËi MÖvgxY RbM‡Yi m‡½ ax‡i ax‡i m¤úK© M‡o †Zv‡j| cÖ_g wek¦hy× cieZx©Kv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rxe‡b Mfxi Av‡jvob mÂvwiZ K‡i| c‡_i cuvPvjx‡Z †Kv‡bv Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v †bB| e„nËi mgvR wbwðw›`cy‡ii †Lvjbj‡P G‡Kev‡i e`‡j †dj‡Q GgbUvI bq| eis †h-cwiw¯’wZ‡Z gvbyl c‡_i cuvPvjx‡K cv‡”Qb †mB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Agb cÖ_vMZ MÖvgxY RxebB Kvw•ÿZ| GZw`b GB RxebB †Zv gvbyl jvjb K‡i G‡m‡Q| nwini e¨wZµgx PwiÎ| c„w_ex‡K wZwb A‡bKLvwb †`‡L‡Qb| wKš‘ c‡_i cuvPvjxi evwK wbg©vY G‡Kev‡iB mvaviY gvby‡li hvc‡bi wbg©vY| mvaviY gvbyl MÖv‡gi evB‡i hvIqvi K_v GKmgq fz‡jB wM‡qwQj| ˆeevwnK Kvi‡Y ev Zx‡_© hvIqv Qvov Zvi MÖv‡gi evB‡i †e‡iv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRbB n‡Zv bv| mf¨Zvi Avw`c‡e©i AiY¨Pvix hvhvei gvby‡li g‡b AvZ¥iÿv, my¯’-¯^vfvweK I kvwšÍc~Y© mw¤§wjZ Rxeb I hvc‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b †Mvôx-†PZbvi D™¢e N‡U| Gi d‡j evm‡hvM¨ g‡bvig cwi‡e‡k M‡o I‡V G‡Ki ci GK MÖvg| cwjøi cwi‡e‡k nv‡U-gv‡V-Nv‡U k¨vgjZvi cÖvPzh© dz‡U I‡V| Avg-Rvg-†cqviv-KuvVv‡ji evMv‡b †kvbv hvq bvbv ai‡bi cvwLi KjMxwZ| AvKv‡k dz‡U I‡V m~‡h©v`q I m~h©v‡¯Íi Aciƒc eûj g‡bvgy»Ki eY©”QUv| A‡bK bv-cvIqv m‡Ë¡I k¨vgj-†kvfb Qvqv-mywbweo †QvU-†QvU MÖvg¸‡jv †hb GK GKUv kvwšÍi bxo

36

Ñ wbivc` AvkÖq Ñ wbwðw›`cyi, wbwðwšÍcyi| c‡_i cuvPvjx‡Z Av‡Q Gm‡eiB AbyiYb| aŸsm-g„Zz¨i gv‡SI †m †hb euvPevi Aw·‡Rb| wØZxq wek¦hy‡× wbnZ gvby‡li msL¨v, m¤úwËi ÿwZ me©Kv‡ji †iKW© AwZµg K‡i| GB gnvhy‡×B gvbe-mf¨Zvi N„Y¨Zg A¯¿ AvYweK †evgv e¨eüZ nq Rvcv‡bi wn‡ivwkgv I bvMvmvwK kn‡i| wn‡ivwkgvq ‘Little Boy’ Ges bvMvmvwK‡Z ‘Fat Man’| †Pv‡Li cj‡K `vD `vD Av¸‡b R¡‡j hvq `ywU AwZmg„× Rbc`| †ZRw¯Œq welev®ú Qwo‡q c‡o kn‡i-MÖv‡g me©Î| aŸs‡mi cÖjq¼i iƒc †`‡L wknwiZ nq mg¯Í c„w_ex| GL‡bv †mLv‡b Rb¥ N‡U c½y wkïi| 1946 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m jÛ‡bi BwÛqv Awdm ev fviZ mwP‡ei evZ©v wefvM †_‡K wØZxq gnvhy‡× fvi‡Zi f‚wgKv m¤ú‡K© †h ÿz`ª cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj, Zv‡Z 1939-1945 mv‡ji Z_¨ I NUbvewji †h mswÿß eY©bv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, Zv Zz‡j ai‡Z wM‡q wØZxq gnvhy‡×i BwZnvm MÖ‡š’ we‡eKvb›` gy‡Lvcva¨vq Rvbvb : fvi‡Zi 40 †KvwU Awaevmx QovBqv iwnqv‡Q 15 jÿ 81 nvRvi 410 eM©gvBj GjvKv Rywoqv| Avw½KMZ w`K w`qv fvi‡Zi AvqZb weª‡U‡bi 17 ¸Y, GKwÎZfv‡e d«vÝ I †¯ú‡bi 4 ¸Y Ges gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi †gvU GjvKvi `yB-cÂgvsk| fviZ GKwU K…wlcÖavb †`k, hw`I Zvi c‡ÿ †`‡ki jÿ jÿ gvby‡li gy‡L Abœ †hvMv‡bv LyeB KóKi e¨vcvi| Z‡e hy× hLb ïiæ nq ZLb fvi‡Zi wewfbœ GjvKv I kni¸wj kvwšÍc~Y© Ae¯’vq Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ ax‡i ax‡i DbœZ nB‡ZwQj| AvaywbK †Kvb hy‡×i Rb¨ fviZ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e AcÖ¯‘Z wQj| `„óvšÍ¯^iƒc ejv hvq, fvi‡Z †mB mgq GKwU bZzb wegvb‡ÿÎ ˆZwi Kwi‡Z cwðgx `ywbqvi gZ PjwZ Ae¯’vi my‡hvM MÖnY Kwi‡jB P‡j bvB; eis G Rb¨ me wKQyi †MvovcËb Kwi‡Z nBqvwQj| hy× ïiæi m‡½ m‡½B Av‡M †hLv‡b wQj MÖvg, avb‡ÿZ Ges †iŠ`ª`» giæf‚wg †mLv‡bB Mwoqv †Zvjv nq Rj mieivn e¨e¯’v, iv¯Ív, †ijI‡q †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v, evwoNi, we`y¨r I kw³‡K›`ª, cqtcÖYvjx Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQy|Õ wØZxq gnvhy‡× GKw`‡K bvrwm-d¨vwm÷ Ab¨w`‡K wgÎevwnbx fqven msN‡l© wjß nq| weªwUk wQj GB hy‡× wgÎevwnbxi Ab¨Zg Askx`vi| weªwUk Dcwb‡ek fviZel© GB hy‡× bvbvfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq| Rvcv‡bi mivmwi mvgwiK Awfhv‡bi wkKvi nq c~e©-fviZ| GB hy× evsjvi gvbyl‡K bvbvfv‡e wech©¯Í K‡i| 1943 mv‡ji gš^šÍ‡i AmsL¨ gvbyl Abvnv‡i gviv hvq| wbibœ MÖvgevmx wf‡UgvwUi AvkÖq †Q‡o A‡bœi †Luv‡R kn‡i G‡m wfo Rgvq| GB Pig msK‡Ui d‡j MÖvgxY gvby‡li Av_©-e¨e¯’v aŸs‡mi gy‡LvgywL nq| mvaviY K…lK RwgRgv-wf‡UgvwU nvwi‡q cwiYZ n‡Z _v‡K f‚wgnxb me©nvivq| hy× gv‡bB AKviY aŸsm, `ywf©ÿ, Dcevm, g„Zz¨ Ñ A‡bK A‡bK ÿwZ| evsjvi Rxe‡b Zv Av‡b fqven cwieZ©b| Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi nuvmyjx euv‡Ki DcK_vi g‡Zv e`‡j hvq MÖvgxY Rxeb| ZLb GK A™¢zZ cwiw¯’wZ| ïay euvkeuvw` MÖvg wKsev nuvmywj euvK bq, ZLb e`j N‡U hv‡”Q mg¯Í c„w_exi|

e`‡j hv‡”Q BwZnv‡mi iƒc‡iLv| nuvmywj euv‡Ki ÔeuvKÕ K_vwU †hb †mB e`‡ji mgv_©K| wVK GLv‡bB e¨wZµgx n‡q I‡V c‡_i cuvPvjx| wbwðw›`cy‡i GKUv KíbvivR¨ M‡o †Zv‡jb wef‚wZf‚lY (Ges mZ¨wRr)| †mLv‡b Afve-AbUb Av‡Q| cÖvZ¨wnK †eu‡P _vKvi jovB Av‡Q| webv wPwKrmvq `yM©vi P‡j hvIqv Av‡Q| cwiZ¨³ bxjKzwV Av‡Q| Av‡Q †ijjvBb| wKš‘ hy‡×i cÖfve KB! civaxbZvi hš¿Yv KB! Bw›`i VvK&iæ‡bi g„Zz¨i m‡½ †mKv‡ji †h Aemvb N‡U †Mj †mB †mKvj KZUv Av‡Q Dcb¨v‡m! †ijjvBbB ïay e‡j hv‡e GKv‡ji K_v! Avm‡j wbwðw›`cy‡ii hvc‡b Av‡Q GK ¯^vfvweKZv| Acyi †PvL w`‡q cÖK…wZ-m¤ú„³Zvq †mB ¯^vfvweKZv Avgv‡`i †ivgv‡Ý Avweó K‡i| wbKU‡K bZzb K‡i †`‡L we¯§‡q Awff‚Z nq gb| A_ ev ¯^vfvweK †mB evsjvi MÖvgxY hvcb Lyu‡R †c‡Z, Lyu‡R †c‡q mn‡R D`vm nq Avjy_vjy Rxeb| Avi Acy‡`i wbwðw›`cyi †Q‡o P‡j hvIqv †mI †Zv eû eû gvby‡li cÖvZ¨wnK jovB‡qi cÖvK-BwZnv‡mi w`‡KB AvOzj †Zv‡j| 1947 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ G‡jv ¯^vaxbZv| n‡jv †`kfvM| NUj †`kZ¨vM| wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i Ae¨ewnZ c‡iB Bs‡iR miKvi eyS‡Z cv‡i fviZel©‡K ¯^vaxbZv w`‡ZB n‡e| wek¦hy× Aemv‡bi mb‡`I wQj Dcwb‡ek¸‡jvi ¯^vaxbZv cÖ`v‡bi A½xKvi| wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i mgq Bs‡i‡Ri n‡q †h mKj fviZxq jovB K‡iwQj Zviv µgk wec¾bK n‡q I‡V| Iw`‡K †bZvwR myfvlP›`ª emyi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvRv` wn›` †dŠR Bs‡iR‡`i h‡_ó f‡qi KviY nq| ZZw`‡b Ks‡MÖm-gymwjg wjM we‡iva cÖKv‡k¨ P‡j G‡m‡Q| 1946 mv‡ji 16 AvM÷ KjKvZvq N‡U gg©vwšÍK mv¤úª`vwqK `v½v| †Ri P‡j †bvqvLvjx, iscyi, wenv‡i| gymwjg wjM-Ks‡MÖ‡mi we‡iva P‚ovšÍ gvÎv cvq| µ‡g NUbv ci¤úivq, ivRbxwZi AÜMwj †e‡q †`kfv‡Mi wm×všÍB ¯^xK…Z nq| kvwbZ nq ivRbxwZi bZzb nvwZqvi| ivRvq ivRvq hy× R‡g| wKš‘ DjyLvMovi Kx `kv? †KvwU †KvwU ev¯‘Z¨vMx gvbyl wb‡R‡`i wf‡U wK Lyu‡R †cj! †Kv_vq Zviv! Zv‡`i hš¿Yv, Kó, †ÿvf me wK wbimb n‡jv| Zv‡`i wQbœg~j Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Kx `kv AvR! Gme wb‡qB myb›`v wmK`vi wj‡L‡Qb `qvgqxi K_v, gv‡qi Kófiv †R‡`i gyLLvwb g‡b c‡o‡Q nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki Ñ wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Av¸bcvwL, kvšÍv †m‡bi Kj‡g R‡b¥‡Q wcZvgnx, wgwni †mb¸ß †j‡Lb welv`e„ÿ! †`kfvM‡Kw›`ªK mgm¨v Av‡Rv evsjv cÖvZ¨wnKZvq enb K‡i P‡j‡Q| wQbœg~j gvbyl GL‡bv Zuv‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡ LyuR‡Z e¨vKzj| kn‡ii cvkvcvwk evsjvi MÖvgv‡j wewfbœ RvqMvq Zuviv Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Qb| wbR¯^ cwiP‡qi mÜv‡b Zuv‡`i jovB K‡e †kl n‡e †K Rv‡b!

Gme gvby‡li g‡b b÷vjwRK fvebv Lye ¯^vfvweK Kvi‡YB KvR Ki‡e| Acy †mB b÷vjwRK fvebv R¡vwj‡q ivLvi Dchy³ mj‡Z| †d‡j-Avmv gvwU Acyi †Pv‡L bZzb K‡i †`Lv, bZzb K‡i wb‡R‡K Avwe®‹vi| GKUv mvaviY cwievi, MÖvgxY cwievi, evsjvi AwaKvsk cwiev‡iiB †hb gyL| c‡_i cuvPvjx †fZ‡ii Ae¨³ †e`bv-K_viB cÖKvk| Avm‡j Avgv‡`i i‡³i m‡½ wg‡k Av‡Q MÖvg| ÁvZ-AÁvZmv‡i Zv cÖKvkI cvq| m›`xc e‡›`¨vcva¨vq MÖvgevOjvi Mob I BwZnvm MÖ‡š’ †mK_vB wj‡L‡Qb Ñ Ôkni‡K wb‡q Avgiv hZB Me© Kwi bv †Kb, gvby‡li Avw` emwZi †h weMÖniƒc Avgv‡`i g‡b AuvKv Av‡Q, Zv MÖvgB| †h wkï MÖvg †`‡Lwb, †m-I Ni Auv‡K MÖvg¨ KzwU‡ii Av`‡jB| Zvi Kíbvi Ni GKwU †`v-Pvjv ev PviPvjv Kzu‡o, Zvi Pvicv‡k MvQcvjv Av‡Q, Pv‡li †LZ Av‡Q| Qwei GK av‡i AuvKveuvKv †iLvq †m

†U‡b †`q GKwU cyKzi ev b`xi mxgvbvI| MvQcvjv, Rwg-†LZ, cyKzi-b`x, nvj-ej`, Pvwl-†R‡j Ñ GB me wKQy wb‡qB †Zv MÖvg| GB A_©KviK wPý¸wji †Kv‡bv GKwU‡K ev` w`‡q Avgiv †hb MÖvg‡K KíbvB Ki‡Z cvwi bv|Õ Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q I‡V ÔGB A_©KviK wPý¸wjÕ k㸔Q| mvivUv Dcb¨v‡m wef‚wZf‚lY wP‡ýi ci wPý mvwR‡q‡Qb| mZ¨wRrI| Avgvi g‡b nq, Dcb¨v‡m ev Pjw”P‡Î †m wPý¸‡jv Kvwe¨K Av‡e`b ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| Avgiv n‡q D‡VwQ GK GKRb Acy| nvwi‡Kb-PvUvB nv‡Z †h GL‡bv ¸iægkvB‡qi cvVkvjvq hvq| wewfbœ Pwi‡Î †m Av‡Rv cÖKv‡kvb¥yL| Kvke‡bi †fZi w`‡q Qy‡U hvq Acy-`yM©v| `yM©vcy‡Rv Avi Kvkdzj GLb †Zv cÖvq mgv_©K| †m †Zv c‡_i cuvPvjxi †`Šj‡ZB| GgbwK AvR‡Ki B-cÖRb¥I Kvkdzj-Acy-`yM©vi Qwe w`‡q †dmey‡K kvi`xqvi ï‡f”Qv Rvbvq| wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi c‡_i cuvPvjx evsjvi MÖv‡gi m‡½ Avgv‡`i bZzb K‡i cwiPq NUvq| wbwðw›`cyi MÖvg wdwi‡q wb‡q Av‡m Avgv‡`i ¯§„wZfiv AZxZ‡K| cwiZ¨³ †cv‡ov Rsjv MÖvg, nZ`wi`ª wbZ¨ Afve-AbU‡b RR©wiZ gvbyl| A_P jve‡Y¨ fiv cÖvY| euvke‡b kZw”Q`ª N‡i me©Rqv †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i wb‡q Rxeb KvUvq| MÖv‡gi gvby‡li m‡½ Zv‡`i †hvM Av‡Q, wKš‘ MÖvgmgv‡R Zviv cÖvavb¨ cvq bv| Zvi gv Mwie, Zviv †h Mwie Ñ GK_v AcyI Rv‡b| A_P cwiev‡ii ˆ`b¨`kv Acyi gb‡K Lye Kg mgqB ¯úk© K‡i| MÖv‡gi wbmM©cÖK…wZi iƒc‰ewPΨ Amvgvb¨ n‡jI Acy Qvov c‡_i cuvPvjx Dcb¨v‡mi Avi Kv‡iv g‡b Zvi cÖfve c‡o‡Q g‡b nq bv| eis cÖfve c‡o cvV‡Ki g‡b, `k©‡Ki g‡b| c‡_i cuvPvjx n‡q I‡V mK‡ji cÖv‡Yi m¤ú`| wek¦vqb Avi cÖhyw³i †`Šj‡Z, AšÍZ †gvevBj-B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Kvi‡Y `ªæZ e`‡j hv‡”Q c„w_ex| fv‡jvi cvkvcvwk g‡›`iI igigv| cY¨-mf¨Zv, P‚ovšÍ †fvMev` me©MÖvmx gvqv we¯Ívi Ki‡Q Ñ we¯Ívi Ki‡Q cÖwZwbqZ| Av‡M mgvRwbqšÍv wQj cuvwR, GLb cyuwR| Avgvi Rb¥MÖv‡g †`‡LwQ weÁvcbx mf¨Zv gvwUi †`qvj‡KI †iqvZ †`qwb| gvwUi N‡ii evB‡ii †`qvjRy‡o †`‡LwQ †fvM¨c‡Y¨i iwOb weÁvcb| mvaviY gvbyl AvR †h e‡ov Amnvq! mwZ¨B Amnvq| e‡ov fq nq| MÖvg e`‡j hv‡”Q `ªæZ| ivZvivwZ †m kni n‡Z PvB‡Q| cÖhyw³i K…cvq MÖv‡g GLb †fvM¨cY¨, AvaywbK we‡bv`‡bi n‡iK QovQwo| AvÂwjK †jvKwkí, AvÂwjK we‡bv`b cyi‡bv wKQy wU‡K _vK‡jI Zv wbfz wbfz| bZzb fvebvi Rb¥ †Kv_vq! Pzwi n‡q hv‡”Q w`MšÍwe¯Í…Z †Ljvi gvV, wba©vwiZ †gjvi gvV| A_P gvbyl hLb ¸nvq evm KiZ, ZLb †m cv_‡ii Mv‡q Avcbg‡b Qwe Gu‡K‡Q| ïK‡bv cvZv-Kv‡V Av¸b R¡vwj‡q Zvi Pvicv‡k Zv‡j-Zv‡j myL-`yt‡Li Mvb †M‡q‡Q| †b‡P‡Q| nvRvi nvRvi eQi †cwi‡q Av‡Rv ¸nvi Mv‡q †mme Qwe w`we¨ wU‡K Av‡Q| Zviv KZ bv K_v e‡j| Av`‡c gvwUi KvQvKvwQ n‡Z Pvq gb| Luy‡R †d‡i nviv‡bv wkKo-evKo| c‡_i cuvPvjx n‡Z cv‡i †mB mvšÍ¡bv-exR Ñ wbwðw›`cyi| ZvB Zvi Av‡Rv K`i| µgk e`‡j hv‡”Q ˆkk‡ei Qwe| cÖhwy ³i nvZ a‡i Avgiv cÖwZw`b AeMvnb KiwQ ÔfviPzqvjÕ RM‡Z| ¸wj‡q hv‡”Q Av‡Q- †bB-Gi aviYv| cvVK GLb mvBevi K¨v‡di c‡_, B›Uvi‡b‡Ui duv‡m ew›`| Rvbv †bB c‡_i cuvPvjx bZzb GB cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q fwel¨‡Z Av‡`Š †Kv‡bv Av‡e`b wb‡q Avm‡e wKbv! ÔfviPzqvjÕ RMr bó K‡i †`‡e wKbv Abyfw‚ Zi me m~²Zv‡K! Zey fimv, GB AvKv‡jI Acyi cuvPvjx †`L‡Z `k©K n‡j wfo K‡i‡Q| r

37

cÖwZfve-Gi mgm¨v

ÔcÖ

ivgK…ò fÆvPvh©

wZfveÕ K_vwU †imcb&‡mi evsjv cÖwZkã| †Kv‡bv Mí ev KweZv c‡o, Mvb ï‡b, Qwe I wm‡bgv, bvUK †`‡L g‡b †h-fve Av‡m Zv‡KB cÖwZfve e‡j| me wkíKg© mK‡ji mgvb fv‡jv jv‡M bv| †Kv‡bvUv g‡b a‡i, †Kv‡bvUv a‡i bv; †Kv‡bvUv Avevi g‡b †Kv‡bv `vMB Kv‡U bv| Z‡e G n‡jv G‡Kev‡iB e¨w³MZ e¨vcvi| `k©K/ cvVK/ †kÖvZv wn‡m‡e †Kv‡bv gvby‡li e¨w³MZ g‡bvfveB Gme †ÿ‡Î GKgvÎ weavqK| wkí-mvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvPbv ej‡Z Gi †P‡q †ewk wKQy †evSvq bv| cÖ_gZ, fv‡jvjvMv ev bv-jvMvi KviYUvI hyw³ w`‡q eywS‡q ej‡Z n‡e| Avi gvK©mxq wkíZ‡Ë¡ IBUzKBz h‡_ó bq| wkím„wó‡K HwZnvwmKfv‡e wePvi KivI Zvi cÖavb KvR| A_©vr †h-mg‡q wkíKg©wU iPbv Kiv n‡qwQj Zvi cUf‚wg‡Z †mwU‡K †`L‡Z n‡e| wbQK e¨w³MZ fv‡jvjvMv bv-jvMvi cÖavb mgm¨v n‡jv : †mB gZ hLb-ZLb nVvrB cvj&Uv‡Z cv‡i| AvaywbK ev¯Íeev`x mvwn‡Z¨ Af¨¯Í n‡q co‡j cÖvPxb I ga¨hy‡Mi mvwnZ¨‡K fv‡jv bv-jvMvB ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ †h-†`‡k-Kv‡j wkíxi Rb¥, Zv‡K wnmv‡e bv-ai‡j wkíKg©wUi cÖwZ AwePvi Kiv nq| †`e‡`ex ev gywbFwli Awfkvc †`Iqvi ÿgZvq AvaywbK cvVK Avi wek¦vm K‡ib bv| bv-KivB DwPZ; GwU GKwU cÖvPxb ms¯‹vi gvÎ| wKš‘ Kvwj`v‡mi kKzšjÍ v covi mg‡q †mB Awek¦vm `gb KivB DwPZ KvR| bB‡j bvUKwU wVKg‡Zv Abyfe Kiv n‡e bv| wkíK‡g©i m‡½ `k©K BZ¨vw`i m¤úK© cÖ_‡g wbðqB bv›`wbK : fv‡jv jvMv ev bv-jvMvi e¨vcvi| wKš‘ e¨w³‡Z-e¨w³‡Z GB cÖwZfve GZ †ewk Avjv`v nq †h, †mªd Zvi wfwˇZ †Kv‡bv wkíK‡g©i weï× bv›`wbK wePviI Am¤¢e| ïay Avjv`v-Avjv`v †jvK bq, GKB †jvK GK-GK mg‡q GK-GK iKg gZ †`b| Zvi KviYI Av‡Q| wkíKg©wUi m‡½ A‡b‡Ki Av‡eM Rwo‡q hvq| Avi Av‡eM eo Aw¯’i e¨vcvi| KLb AbyivM cwiYZ n‡e weiv‡M, Avi KLb Zvi Dj&‡Uv NU‡e (weivM cwiYZ n‡e Abyiv‡M) Zv †KD AvMvg ej‡Z cv‡ib bv| ZvB wbi¼zk Av‡eMRwbZ cÖwZfve KL‡bvB wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq| myKgz vi †m‡bi ¯§„wZK_v †_‡K GKwU D`vniY w`B| †QvU‡ejvq evevi gy‡L GB †Q‡jfz‡jv‡bv MíwU wZwb ï‡bwQ‡jb| ms‡ÿ‡c †mwU GB : GK ev‡Ni evmvi Kv‡Q GKUv KwoMvQ wQj| Zv‡Z ARmª Kwo djZ| ev‡Ni f‡q †Kv‡bv †jvK Mv‡Qi wÎmxgvbv gvovZ bv| GKw`b Kv‡Qi Muv‡qi GK †g‡q †eov‡Z G‡m †m KwoMv‡Qi mÜvb cvq| †m ev‡Ni K_v wKQyB RvbZ bv| Zvici †m Muv‡q wd‡i wM‡q m½xmv_x‡`i KwoMv‡Qi K_v e‡j| Zvici GKw`b Zviv †RvU †eu‡a ev‡Ni evmvi Kv‡Qi KwoMv‡Q Kwo cvo‡Z Av‡m `yciy ‡ejv| evN ZLb evmvq wQj bv| Zviv wb‡Ri g‡b

38

Kwo Kz‡ov‡”Q| GKRb Mv‡Q D‡V Mv‡Qi Wvj bvov‡”Q Avi SzcSzc K‡i Kwo co‡Q| Ggb mgq nvjyg K‡i evN G‡m nvwRi| Mv‡Qi Zjvq hviv Kwo Kzwo‡q AuvPj fiwQj Zviv me euvB euvB K‡i QyU w`‡q cvjvj| †h-†g‡qUv Mv‡Q D‡VwQj †m Avi cvjv‡Z cvij bv| †m aiv coj| evwNbx gviv wM‡qwQj wZb-PviwU Qvbv evN †i‡L| †g‡qUv‡K a‡i ev‡Ni g‡b nj Zv‡K N‡ii wMwbœ K‡i ivL‡e| iuva‡e evo‡e Lv‡e LvIqv‡e, Qvbv‡`i hZœ Ki‡e| †Kv‡bv Dcvq bv _vKvq †g‡qUv ev‡Ni K_vq ivwR n‡jv| †m ev‡Ni evmv †_‡K ev‡Ni Qvbv‡`i gvbyl Ki‡Z jvMj| gb Zvi wKš‘ me©`v cvjvB cvjvB KiZ| GKw`b †m eyw× K‡i cvjvevi Dcvq VvIivj| ZLb †cŠl gvm †kl n‡q Avm‡Q| †g‡qUv evN‡K ej‡j, wc‡V Lvevi B‡”Q n‡”Q| †hvMvo K‡i `vI, wc‡V Moe| evN ivwR n‡q me †hvMvo K‡i w`‡j| c‡ii w`b †g‡qUv wc‡V Ki‡Z emj| evN‡K e‡j w`‡j, AvR †`wi K‡i evwo wd‡iv, wc‡V Ki‡Z mgq jvM‡e| evN Lywkg‡b Pi‡Z †ewi‡q †Mj| †g‡qUv Agwb Dbyb awi‡q Zv‡Z ZvIqv Pwo‡q GKUz †Zj †X‡j w`‡j Avi ev‡Ni Qvbv wZb‡Ui gv_v †K‡U †d‡j Zv‡`i ao UvwO‡q w`‡j Mig ZvIqvi Dci| †mB ao †_‡K Um& Um& K‡i i³ c‡o Avi Agwb wc‡V fvRvi gZ kã I‡V Qu¨vK †QuvK| Zvic‡i †m ev‡Ni N‡i †hme †mvbv`vbv wQj me wb‡q evwoi w`‡K QyU w`‡j| evN gv‡S evwoi w`‡K G‡mwQj wKš‘ evB‡i †_‡K Qu¨vK †QuvK kã ï‡b wc‡V fvRv †kl nqwb †R‡b wd‡i hvq| A‡bKÿY c‡i wd‡i G‡mI †m Avevi †mB kã ïb‡Z cvq| ZLb †i‡M evmvi g‡a¨ Xz‡K e¨vcviUv eyS‡Z cvij, wKš‘ Kivi wKQy Dcvq †bB| †g‡qUv evwo cvwj‡q‡Q| Qvbv¸‡jvi R‡b¨ evN nvq nvq Ki‡Z jvMj| (c„ 65)| myKgz vi †mb Gici gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb : evevi Kv‡Q Kwo-ev‡Ni MíUv A‡bKevi ï‡bwQ| cÖ_g AskUv Kwo cvov †_‡K †g‡qUvi aivcov ch©šÍ Avgvi Lye mnvbyfw‚ Z nq aivcov †g‡qUvi Dci| wKš‘ †k‡li AskUv wgjbvZ¥K n‡jI Avgvi Lye fv‡jv jvMZ bv| GLb †Zv AZ¨šÍ wbôzi e‡j g‡b nq| GLb mnvbyfw‚ Z nq ev‡Ni Dci| Av‡M nZ †g‡qUvi Dci| (c„ 65) GB n‡jv e¨w³me©¯^ cÖwZfv‡ei mgm¨v| cÖ_‡gB Av‡Q mnvbyfw‚ Zi w`K|1 A‡b‡Ki †ÿ‡ÎB Lye ¯^Ztù‚Zf © v‡e, wb‡R bv-PvB‡jI †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv Pwi‡Îi m‡½ cvV‡Ki cÖvq GKvZ¥ nIqvi GKUv †SuvK _v‡K| Zv‡Z DwPZ-AbywPZ wePv‡ii ÿgZv †jvc cvq| Gi bvg mgvbyfw‚ Z ev Ggc¨vw_| Avi Zvi d‡j A‡bK Kzc_Ö v ev KzKg©‡KI †g‡b †bIqvi g‡Zv g‡bi Ae¯’v ˆZwi nq| †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv bvU¨Kvi I K_vmvwnwZ¨K GB mgvbyfw‚ Z‡K Av‡iv †cv³ Kivi R‡b¨ Ggb me

cwiw¯’wZ I PwiÎ Avg`vwb K‡ib hv‡Z cvVK/ `k©K‡`i GKUv eo Ask bvU¨Kvi ev K_vmvwnwZ¨‡Ki cÖZ¨vkvg‡Zv AvPiY Ki‡Z cÖfvweZ nb| A‡bK mg‡q †mwU mnvbyfw‚ Z Qvwo‡q mgvbyfw‚ Zi iƒc cvq| Gi R‡b¨B Rvg©vb bvU¨Kvi †eU©ë †eªkU& (18981956) mgvbyfw‚ Z RvMv‡bvi Ac‡Póv‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| m‡PZbfv‡e wZwb IB †Póv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb, Avi wb‡Ri bvU‡Ki Awf‡bZv‡`iI G-e¨vcv‡i mveavb K‡i w`‡Zb| wKš‘ Zv‡Z Avi Kx n‡e? †`‡k-†`‡k nvRvi jÿ `k©K wb‡R‡`i ARv‡šÍB bvU‡Ki NUbv I Pwi‡Îi m‡½ Ggbfv‡e wg‡k †h‡Zb †h, bvU‡Ki e³e¨ Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q aivB coZ bv| wkí-mvwnZ¨ gvby‡li m„wókxjZvi Ab¨Zg Awfe¨w³| †eªkU& g‡b Ki‡Zb, cvVK/ `k©K/ †kÖvZv BZ¨vw` mevB‡K wkíK‡g©i m‡½ GKvZ¥ bv-nIqvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| wePvieywׇK wk‡Kq Zz‡j bv-†i‡L, Av‡eM Abyfe Kivi m‡½ wePvieywׇK mRvM ivL‡Z n‡e|2 bB‡j KwoMvQ Avi ev‡Ni Mí m¤ú‡K© myKgz vi †m‡bi Abyfw‚ Z †hgb eq‡mi m‡½-m‡½ GKevi Gw`K GKevi Iw`K K‡i‡Q, †Zgwb †`vjvP‡jB KvU‡e| wkí wePv‡ii Dc‡hvMx gvbwmKZv I Dchy³ ÿgZv †Kv‡bv w`bB n‡e bv| iex›`ªbv‡_i mvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvPbvq bv›`wbK w`KwU eo n‡q †`Lv †`q| wKš‘ wZwbI eyS‡Zb : cÖwZfve-me©¯^ Av‡jvPbv‡K mgv‡jvPbv e‡j bv| ew¼gP‡›`ªi g„Z¨z i ci GKwU e³…Zvi †k‡l wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb : iPbv we‡k‡li mgv‡jvPbv åvšÍ nB‡Z cv‡i Ñ Avgvw`‡Mi wbKU hv cÖkswmZ Kvjµ‡g wkÿv iæwP Ges Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡b Avgv‡`i DËi cyiæ‡li wbKU Zv wbw›`Z Ges D‡cwÿZ nB‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ ew¼g e½fvlvi ÿgZv Ges e½ mvwn‡Z¨i mg„w× e„w× Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb, wZwb fMxi‡_i b¨vq mvabv Kwiqv e½mvwn‡Z¨ fve g›`vwKbxi AeZviY Kwiqv‡Qb Ges †mB cyY¨‡mªvZ ¯ú‡k© RoZ¡kvc †gvPb Kwiqv Avgv‡`i cÖvPxb f¯§ivwk‡K mÄxweZ Kwiqv Zzwjqv‡Qb Ñ Bnv †Kej mvgwqK gZ b‡n, G K_v †Kv‡bv we‡kl ZK© ev e¨w³i Dci wbf©i Kwi‡Z‡Q bv, Bnv GKwU HwZnvwmK mZ¨| (10 : 221-22) iex›`ªbv_ GK_v wj‡LwQ‡jb ˆekvL 1301-G| GwU †h Zuvi mvgwqK gZ wQj bv, ZviI cÖgvY Av‡Q| 24 kÖveY 1345-G ew¼g Rb¥kZevwl©Kx Dcj‡ÿ GKwU ZrÿwYK e³…Zvq wZwb GKB K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b Aek¨ mvwnwZ¨K ew¼‡gi †P‡q fvlv-wbg©vZv ew¼‡gi IciB †Rvi c‡owQj †ewk| kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi Qv·`i D‡Ïk K‡i iex›`ªbv_ e‡jwQ‡jb : ew¼‡gi Rb¨ †Zvgiv †h †kvK KiQ, Zvi wK meUv Lv‡U? †Zvgiv Zuvi gn‡Ë¡i wK †Ui †c‡q‡Qv? nq‡Zv Zuvi Mfxi cy¯K Í ¸wj wKQyB cowb| †Kv‡bvUvB fvj K‡i c‡oQ wKbv m‡›`n| †h cwi‡cÖÿvi [Perspective] g‡a¨ Zuv‡K †evSv †h‡Z cvi‡Zv Zv‡Zv GLb `yjf © | †Zvgiv Zuv‡K wVK K‡i eyS‡e †Kgb K‡i? hw`I ZLb Avgiv Aíeq¯‹ wQjvg Zey Zuvi gnË¡ KZK cwigv‡Y Rvwb Avgiv| fvlv wK wQj, Zuvi nv‡Z c‡o wK n‡jv? Zuvi e½`k©b‡K GLbKvi gvcKvwV‡Z †`L‡j Pj‡e bv| ZLb Zv GK Aciƒc m„wó (iex›`ªcmÖ ½ 3 : 140-41) GBfv‡e fvlv I mvwnZ¨‡K †`LvB mwZ¨Kv‡ii †`Lv| welqxMZ cÿcvZ KvwU‡q BwZnv‡mi cwi‡cÖÿvq welqMZfv‡e †`Lv| welq Avi welqx Ñ K_v `ywU nq‡Zv mK‡ji †Pbv bq| Awfavb †`‡L Lye GKUv mywe‡a n‡e bv| eis mvwn‡Z¨i cÖm‡½ kã `ywUi cÖ‡qvM w`‡qB gv‡b †evSvi †Póv Kiv hvK| †h-†jvKMíwU wb‡q GB Av‡jvPbv, †mwU n‡jv ÔwelqÕ| Avi MíwU huvi iPbv (†jLv n‡q‡Q A‡bK c‡i, gy‡L-gy‡L P‡j‡Q Zvi

Av‡M Av‡iv A‡bKw`b) wZwb n‡jb ÔwelqxÕ| wZwb Kx †f‡e MíwU iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb Zv Rvbvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| wZwb †K, †Kv_vKvi I †Kvb mg‡qi †jvK BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv LeiB Rvbv hvq bv| A_©vr welqxi e¨vcv‡i wKQy bv-RvbvB Avgv‡`i c‡ÿ fv‡jv n‡q‡Q| KviY MíwUi iPbvi †cQ‡b Kx D‡Ïk¨ wQj Ñ mwVKfv‡e Zv †Kv‡bv w`bB Rvbv hv‡e bv| ZvB MíwU ï‡b ev c‡oB wVK Ki‡Z n‡e : Am¤¢e GB MíwU w`‡q †kÖvZv/ cvV‡Ki g‡b †Kvb& fve mÂv‡ii †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av‡MB †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, cÖwZfve R‡b R‡b cvj&Uvq, GgbwK GKB †kÖvZv/ cvVK-Gi †ÿ‡Î Kv‡j Kv‡j †mwU GK-GKiKg n‡Z cv‡i| Avi Zv nqI| †Kvb& Mí c‡o/ ï‡b †K Kx fve‡jb, †mwU ZvB fimv Kivi g‡Zv bq| Gi Ici hw` iPwqZvi bvg-cwiPq Rvbv _vKZ, ZviI Qvc coZ cÖwZfv‡e| A‡bK‡KB †`Lv hvq †K MvB‡Qb Zv †R‡b Z‡e MvbwU fv‡jvg›` jvMvi K_v e‡jb| weL¨vZ MvqK n‡j wZwb (GLbKvi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i fvlvq) AvcøZ y n‡q c‡ob; A‡Pbv-ARvbv MvqK n‡j IB GKB Mvb Zuvi Avi †Zgb fv‡jv jv‡M bv| Ggb †jvK‡`i †kÖvZv n‡Z evav †bB, wKš‘ Guiv †Kv‡bv w`b msMxZ-mgv‡jvPK n‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Zvi KviY : welq-Gi †P‡q welqx-†KB wZwb †ewk ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| mvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvPbvi †ejvqI GKB K_v| GB †jvKMíwUi †ÿ‡Î MíKv‡ii bvgavg Rvbv †bB Ñ G GK mywe‡a| wKš‘ ïay wb‡Ri fv‡jvjvMv ev bv-jvMv w`‡q MíwU m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv wm×v‡šÍ Avmv wVK bq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e : MíwU huv‡`i Rb¨ iPbv Kiv n‡qwQj Zuviv ev¯Íe-Aev¯Í‡e Zdvr Ki‡Z Rvb‡Zb bv| evN GKwU gvby‡li †g‡q‡K we‡q Ki‡Q, `yR‡b `yR‡bi fvlv eyS‡Q BZ¨vw` Aev¯Íe e¨vcvi †g‡b wb‡qB MíwU ïb‡Z nq| Avi GB ai‡bi †Q‡jfz‡jv‡bv Mí †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q iPbv Kiv nqwb Ñ M‡í evN _vK‡jB Lywk Ggb ev”Pv‡`i Nyg Zvov‡bv Qvov| ZvB G-ai‡bi Mí wePv‡ii KvRUv mvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvP‡Ki bq, eis †jvKK_vi we‡kl‡Ái| nq‡Zv Zvi m‡½ wkï-gb¯ÍË-¡ wekvi‡`i| AšÍZ cwiYZ-eq¯‹ †kÖvZv/ cvV‡Ki cÖwZfve w`‡q †jvKMí wePvi Kiv hvq bv| welqx GLv‡b †Kv‡bv Kv‡RB jvM‡eb bv, ïay weåvšÍ Ki‡eb|

UxKv

1. evN Avi †g‡qi MíwUi Ab¨ GKwU iƒc Av‡Q D‡c›`ªwK‡kvi ivq‡PŠayixi UzbUzwbi eB-G (Ôev‡Ni iuvaywbÕ)| †mLv‡b Aek¨ ev‡Ni Qvbv `y‡Uv †g‡qwU‡K G‡Kev‡iB †`L‡Z cviZ bv| K_vq K_vq Lvwj ejZ, ÔAvi GKUz eo n‡jB Avgv‡`i Mv‡q †Rvi n‡e, ZLb †Zvi Nvo †f‡O †Zv‡K Lve|Õ d‡j †g‡qwU hLb Qvbv`ywU‡K †K‡U Szwj‡q iv‡L, ZLb Avi †mwU AKviY wbôziZv _v‡K bv| 2. wek` Av‡jvPbvi R‡b¨ ivgK…ò fÆvPvh© 2003, Aa¨vq 2, c„ 13-15 `ª.|

iPbvcwÄ

1. D‡c›`ªwK‡kvi ivq‡PŠayix, UzbUzwbi eB, myeY©‡iLv, 2002 (cÖ_g cÖKvk 1910)| 2. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, iex›`ª-iPbvejx, LÐ 1-16, cwðge½ miKvi, 1980-2001| iex›`ª-cÖm½, LÐ 3, wPËiÄb e‡›`¨vcva¨vq msKwjZ| LÐ 1-4| Avb›` cvewjkvm©, 1993-1998| ivgK…ò fÆvPvh©| †eU©ë †eªkU& : cÖ‡qv‡Mi b›`bZË¡| Abyóc z , 2003| 3. myKgz vi †mb, w`‡bi c‡i w`b †h †Mj, Avb›` cvewjkvm©, 1982| K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi : cv_©mviw_ wgÎ, cÖexi M‡½vcva¨vq I wm×v_© `Ë| r

39

AjsKiY : iwdKzb bex

e„n¯úwZi `kv evYx emy 1. Avwef©ve

bv

g Kx †Zvgvi? Ñ emevi N‡i †gvovUv †`‡L †m cviwgkb wb‡q m‡e e‡m‡Q, wRM‡Mm Kwi| miæg‡Zv Puvu Qv Mjvq †m Reve †`q Ñ w`w` R‡b¥wQj †mvgevi K‡i Zvi bvg n‡jv †mvgiv, †gR Rb¥vj kwbevi Zvi bvg kvby, †evb Rb¥vj eyaevi K‡i Zvi bvg eywaqv, Avi Avwg Rb¥vjyg †e¯úwZevi, †Zv Avgvi bvg †e¯úwZ ev‡` Avi Kx n‡e e‡jb? cy‡iv es‡ki BwZnv‡mi UzK‡iv Ges jwRK †m Ggbfv‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q †ck K‡i †hb Avwg Zvi nvd

AšÍZ Rvwb ev Avgvi Rvbv DwPZ, bv Rvb‡j †mUv Avgvi †evKvwg ev AÁZv| GKbR‡i †`L‡j gwnjv †gv‡UB Bg‡cÖwmf bq| euvUKzj, †Nvi Kv‡jv, mvg‡bi `uvZ¸‡jv eo eo, GKUz DuPI z e‡U| wKš‘ Zvi aibavi‡Y ms‡KvP e‡j wRwbm †bB, †ek ¯§vU©| Av”Qv I wK Avav wn›`y¯v’ wb? †mvgiv, eywaqv Gme †Zv wenvwi bvg? wn›`y¯v’ wb kãUvB ev Avgiv Kxfv‡e e¨envi Kwi? GK wn‡m‡e Avgiv mevB †Zv wn›`y¯v’ wb? wKš‘ †m n‡jv evB‡ii †`‡ki K_v, Zviv Avgv‡`i GKmg‡q wn›`y¯v’ ‡bi evwm›`v e‡j g‡b KiZ| Avgiv wb‡R‡`i fviZxq, cÖ‡`k cwiP‡q evOvwj e‡j Rvwb| †f‡e †`L‡j wn›`y¯vÍ wb ev wn›`y¯v’ wb ej‡Z Avgiv b_© BwÛqvb‡`i †evSvB| b_© ej‡Z evsjvi

41

Dˇi hviv _v‡K| Gi g‡a¨ wenviI †hgb c‡o, †Zgwb c‡o DËi fviZxqivI| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv inm¨gq Kvi‡Y w`wjøi †jvK‡`i Avgiv Avi wn›`y¯v’ wb ewj bv, ewj w`wjøIqvjv Ges ivR¯’v‡bi me Awaevmx‡K GKavi †_‡K gv‡ovqvwi evwb‡q w`B| †e¯úwZ Zvi Ac~e© bvg wb‡q Kv‡R †j‡M †Mj| wKš‘ Zvi eskcwiPq wb‡q a›`Uv Avgvi g‡b †j‡MB iBj| †m †Nviv‡div K‡i, gv‡b mvgvb¨ †`v`yj †`v`yj nuv‡U, GB †ivMx‡K Pvb Kiv‡Z Xz‡K †Mj †Zv IB kvK evQ‡Q, GB †`vKvb hv‡”Q, wK Pvj ay‡”Q †Zv IB ûuk GKLvbv cvb †L‡q Avm‡Z P‡j †M‡Q Mwji †gv‡o| Avi †_‡K †_‡KB Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ ie DV‡Q Ñ †e¯úwZ e„n¯úwZ, †e¯úwZ e„n¯úwZ| †Kv‡Ì‡K Ggb bvgwU evMvj? †Kgb Ô†XuvovB PwiZÕ gvK©v bvg bv? †mvgiv, eywaqv GmeI †hb †Kgb †Kgb, gvSLvb †_‡K kvbyUv `jQvov| kwbPwi n‡j gvbvbmB n‡Zv, wKš‘ IB bvgKiYKvixiv †evanq kwbPwii nw`m RvbZ bv| †Kb RvbZ bv? KviY Zviv †evanq wn›`y¯v’ wb bq| RvwZcwiP‡qi Gme AwÜmw܇Z Xz‡K wM‡qwQjvg Ggb mg‡q ïb‡Z †cjvg †e¯úwZ ej‡Q Ñ wb‡qb bv, wb‡qb bv, I Wvj Kvj w_‡q Zmcv‡”P, †LvKvevey‡K †dk Wvj `¨vb| Avgvi †KŠZ‚nj cv evwo‡q Av‡iv K‡qK avc D‡V †Mj|

2. fχjøvK

Giv hvB †nvK fÏi‡jvK| eRe‡R †hLv‡b †cwU‡qwQj? eveŸvt! U¨vOm U¨vOm K‡i I‡Uv wZbZjvq, Zvic‡i XzK‡ZB e‡jø Ñ cvi‡e? Zzwg cvi‡e? ej‡P Avi cv w_‡q gvZv Aewa †`K‡P| Kx AZ †`Kvi Av‡Q Rvwb‡b| ivM D‡U †Mj, ewj Ñ †i‡K †`K‡Z n‡e| †`vi‡Mvovq `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q †Zv Kvi Kx cvi½g eyR‡Z cvi‡eb bv| eywoUv †Kgb †Zwiqv †Mv‡Pi, ejj Ñ PviZjvi wP‡jKzwV‡Z _vK‡Z n‡e wKš‘, IBLv‡bB †kvqvemv, IBLv‡bB evZiægcvqLvbv| wb‡Ri Lvevi ivbœvNi †Ì wb‡Ri _vjvq wb‡q Ic‡i wM‡q Lv‡e| ivM wKš‘ DU‡P, hvi R‡b¨ Avmv †mB †Zv‡`i iæMx †KvZvq, †Kgbaviv †m me weËvšÍ ej, †`Kv, Zv bq †Zv hZ DU‡Kv KZv| ZZÿ‡Y Avevi ej‡Z †j‡M‡P, wUDKj †Ì Lvevi Rj wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e `yKjmx `y‡ejv, †m Zzwg GK‡ejv‡ZB Av‡bv Avi `y‡ejv‡ZB Av‡bv| ivM Gevi gvZvq D‡U `yg K‡i f‚wgK¤ú †d‡U †Mj| ejøgy Ñ gvc Ki‡eb Avgvi Øvivq n‡e bv| I gv! eywo †hb AwMœgwy Ë a‡jø Ñ †e‡ivI, evwo‡Ì †e‡ivI| †e‡ivI ejwP, †`v‡ii evB‡i hvI| †PvKvU †cwi‡q GZÿY †Zv `uvwo‡qB wQjyg, †fZ‡i Wv‡Kv wb em‡Z e‡jv wb, GZUv `~i w_‡q †U‡i‡b-ev‡m K‡i G‡mwP GK †Mjvm Rj c¾šÍ mv‡`v wb, GKb webv †`v‡l Ggwb K‡i KzKiz Zvovb Zvov‡”Pv? e‡U! Avwg dzmu wP, m‡½ wQj Avgv‡`i †gvjøvcvovi Zwgb, Avwg †Zv cov‡jKv Rvwb‡b, GrUv `~i, ev‡mi b¤^i Aewa eyR‡ev bv, ZvB Zv‡K Avgvi MvW© w`‡qwQj wisKz gvjwKb| Zv †m †Rvqvb †g‡q, mB‡e †Kb? †Kvg‡i `ynvZ w`‡q †duvm K‡i DUj Kx †i eywo? Dwb †m‡a G‡q‡P? †jvK †P‡qwQwj ZvB †cwU‡q‡P, Z‡e G‡q‡P| wZbZjvq _vwKm e‡j eÇ evo †e‡o‡P, bq? Kx †`vl Dwb K‡i‡P †h GKUv eq¯‹ †g‡q‡Q‡j †Kvb `~i `~iZ¡ †Ì †U‡ib-evm †VwO‡q G‡m‡P Zv‡K wb®‹viY Ggb K‡i KvK-Zvovb Zvovw”Pm? Au¨v? †Zv‡`i wZbZjvq kvjv gy‡Z w`B, Agb †Xi †Xi wZbZjv †`Kv Av‡P, Pj †Zv w`w`, fχjøvK Giv fχjøvK! _yt! eywoUvi gyK hv n‡qwQj †m GKLvbv †`Kevi gZb! ZLb †ZZài †ejv, eRe‡Ri cvBm †nv‡U‡j AuvP‡j‡Ì †ewk

42

cqmv evi K‡i gvsm-fvZ LvB `yR‡b| Zv‡K ev` w`‡q wb‡R †Zv Avi †L‡Z cvwi bv| Ime K‡i fχjøv‡K| †Zvgvi m‡O Mjvq Mjvq KZv KB‡e, KZ bv Rvwb †`vw¯Í| Zvci Bw`K-Dw`K PvB‡e, Nwo †`K‡e, Zzwg iIbv n‡q †M‡jB wm‡` mo‡K G‡Kev‡i †nv‡UjLvbv, GK †cU wMj‡e, GUv †b‡e †mUv †b‡e, kvjv eD †Qj‡K c¾šÍ bywK‡q Lvq Gme e¨vUv‡Q‡j... G Avgvi A‡bK †`Kv| Zwgb, n‡Z cv‡i ci, wKš‘ GLb †Zv Avgvi MvW© e‡U, †m c‡o w`‡q‡P ci Avwg Bw÷k‡b †b‡gwP, ev‡m D‡UwP| n‡Z cv‡i †m›Uv‡ii Pkg‡Lvi gvjwKbUv Mv‡W©i R‡b¨ GKk UvKv †nu‡K‡P, KvRUvI n‡jv bv, Avevi c‡i †h Pz‡jvq cvUv‡e Zvi R‡b¨ Avevi M”Pv hv‡e GKk UvKv, wKš‘ GB eRe‡Ri AwjMwj w`‡q wVKvbv Ly‡u R Ly‡u R Avgv‡K G‡b‡P †Zv wVK, Avgvi gv‡b gvb †g‡b‡P, Ii g‡Zv Agb K‡i eywoUv‡K gyK †kvbv‡Z AvwgI cvËzg bv, Zv KZK¸‡jv †eû‡`v KZv †m †Zv Avgvi R‡b¨B LiP K‡jø, Zv‡K gvsm-fvZ LvIqv‡bvUv Avgvi KËe¨ wKbv AvcbvivB e‡jb! †iU Avgv‡K hv-B w`K wisKz, `y‡Uv QywU Avgvi gvm †M‡j PvB-B PvB| me cvwU©‡K G-KZvUv Av‡M‡ÌB e‡j ivwK| Avgvi evev cwi®‹vi KZv| mviv gvm hv e‡jv Ki‡ev| iæMx hw` Lye Lvivc nq, nv‡gnvj GKcvq Lvov _vK‡Z n‡e, Zv n‡j †Zvgv‡`i msmv‡ii Avi wKPz Ki‡Z †UB‡g Kz‡jv‡e bv, bB‡j Avgv‡K ej‡Z n‡e bv| GB †Zv KuvKzwj †iv‡Wi iæMxUvB wQj Agwb| beŸyB‡qi Kv‡P eqm, †m †ePvwii †Uiv‡g cv KvUv †M‡P| †cbkvb Zzj‡Z wM‡qwQj, ZLb Avwki Ici eqm, evwoi †jv‡Ki Av‡°jUv †`Lyb! †M‡P cv dm‡K †Uiv‡gi Zjvq, `y‡Uv cv-B KvUv| Zvi Ici †Pv‡K †`‡K bv| Kv‡Ui cv Av‡P, Avgv‡K cwi‡q w`‡Z ej‡Zv, wKš‘ †m Avgvi Øvivq n‡Zv bv, Avwg ¸o¸wo †g‡qgvbyl| †Zvi wb‡Ri evc, wb‡R cwi‡q †` bv evcy, Avwg wVKVvK cvi‡ev bv, Zvici AZ eo gvbylUv hw` aovm K‡i c‡o hvq! Ggwb‡ZB †Zv †m me mg‡q wViwVi K‡i Kuvc‡P, †`vlUv ZLb Kvi n‡e, †`vl`ym c‡ii KZv, †m-iæMxgvbylUvi Kx n‡e? nvZ P‡j bv, †PvK P‡j bv, cv †Zv by‡jvb¨vsjv, †m hw` g‡i hvq †Zv GB †e¯úwZB †Zv `vwqK n‡jv bv wK? Avi hw` †civbUv _v‡K, Z‡e †m-gvby‡li †h Kx hš¿Yv †m wK Zzwg Avwg wn‡me K‡Ë cvi‡ev?

GK wgwbU em‡Z †cZzg bv| ey‡ovi Avevi WvqwewU| Zvi `y‡a Avjv`v ewo w`‡Z n‡Zv, `y‡ai g‡a¨ `y‡Uv K‡i ewo †djv, iæwU PU‡K †`Iqv, Zvi Ic‡i me mg‡q Avcmv‡”P Ñ gv, Rj `vI, gv †QvU evZiæg Ki‡ev, gv †cUUv †Kgb †KuvZv‡”P! iæMxi me K‡iI Zv‡`i `kLvbv iæwU, iv‡Zi Lvevi Mig Kiv, fvZ Kg co‡j fvZ Kiv me K‡i w`‡qwP| G-I ewj, ey‡ov †Zvi R¡jR¡‡j k¦ïi, †i‡ji bvwK g¯Í PvKwi KiZ, †gvUv †cbkb cvq| Zv‡K †L‡Z †`‡e GBUz evUv gvP GKUv| ey‡ov e‡j Ñ I †e¯úwZ AvR‡K ïbjyg cv‡k© G‡m‡P, †`‡e bv? I gv! †m KZv e‡jwP †Zv IB GKUv †QvÆ cv‡k© †VwK‡q w`‡q‡P| GiKg ZÂKZv †QvU gb †e¯úwZ mwn¨ K‡Ë cv‡i bv| †mB wb‡qB `y‡Uv KZv e‡jwP, evm Avgvq `k KZv ïwb‡q w`‡jv| †m w`bB P‡j Avwm| hvt, †Zviv hv cvwim Ki| wKš‘ †hLv‡bB hvB, hZB hvB Kwi `y‡Uv QywU Avgvi PvB-B PvB| †Kbbv Avgvi Mf&favwiYx cuPvwk cvi n‡jb, Zv‡K †`Kv‡kvbvi GKUv KvR, LvBLiPvUv Avgvq gvm gvm w`‡Z nq| eqmKv‡j wZwbI Avgvi K‡i‡P, evc †Zv evmPvcv c‡o g‡i †Mj, Zv GKb ey‡ovKv‡j Zv‡K †`Kv Avgvi KZ©e¨ wKbv e‡jb|

3. bvwZgviv †`eZv

†mk‡bi wVK gwa¨Lv‡b n‡qwQj Avgv‡`i gnvgykwKj| kvïwo

cv‡qi Acv‡ik‡b kh¨vMZ| †e‡iv‡Z bv n‡j AvwgB nq‡Zv Kó K‡i mvg‡j w`‡Z cviZvg| wKš‘ †e‡iv‡Z †Zv n‡eB| miKvi GLb †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i cixÿvi Rb¨ ch©šÍ QywU w`‡”Q; wKš‘ k¦ïi-kvïwo, gv-evevi Amy‡L QywUUv GL‡bv w`‡”Q bv| A_P †mUv Lye Riæwi| G †Zv Avi GL‡bv cy‡ivcywi I‡q‡÷i Avcwb Avi Kcwbi msmvi nqwb! Dciš‘ evwK QywUi e¨vcv‡i A_wiwU †ek Kov| AMZ¨v `yw`b wmGj wb‡q wewfbœ †m›Uv‡ii Avqv‡`i B›UviwfD wbw”Qjvg| KvD‡KB gv‡qi cQ›` nq bv, †Kgb †bvsiv †bvsiv, I‡i evev †Pv‡L-gy‡L K_v KB‡Q, †`L‡jB g‡b nq †Pvi, Lvwj BwZ-DwZ PvB‡Q...| hZB †m›Uvi †_‡K AvmyK, †mLv‡b ï‡bwQ G‡`i cwiP‡qi mg¯Í wW‡Ujm dvBj Kiv _v‡K, wKQy‡ZB wbwðšÍ n‡Z cviwQjvg bv| hZB cwiPq _vK, GKevi `vwg wKQy wb‡q cvjv‡j ev Avi †Kv‡bv ÿwZ K‡i w`‡j †Zv nvRvi Sv‡gjv, AvR‡Ki e¨¯Í w`bKv‡j Avgiv †mme K‡i DV‡Z cvi‡j †Zv! Avi ÿwZi †Zv †Kv‡bv c~iY †bB! Ab¨¸‡jv wV‡K Kv‡Ri †jvK, wbw`©ó KvRUzKz K‡i w`‡qB †K‡U co‡e| †Q‡j‡g‡q eoiv me †h-hvi Kv‡R †ewi‡q hv‡e, gv G‡Kev‡i GKv, GB Avqvi ZË¡veav‡b| fq jv‡M eBwK! gv cÖ_g K_vB wRM‡Mm Ki‡jb Ñ †`‡Lv evev, †Zvgvi gv_vq Avevi DKzb-UzKbz †bB †Zv? _vK‡j e‡jv, Ilya †`‡ev, gv_v ay‡q Avm‡e| Dˇi †m wbPz n‡q ¯^í‡Kk-gv_vUv gv‡qi †Pv‡Li Zjvq †c‡Z w`‡jv| Zvici ejj Ñ †`‡K wbb gv, †e¯úwZi gv_v‡Ì cv me cqtcwi®‹vi| I KZv Zv‡K ej‡Z n‡e bv| iæMxi KvR! Avgvi wb‡Ri gv-Rbbx Avgv‡K nvZ a‡i wkwK‡q‡P| AvR AvU e”Pi a‡i GB-B KiwP gv| kix‡i gqjv cv‡eb bv| isUv fMgvb gqjv w`‡q‡Pb| Zvi Ici †Zv Avi nvZ †bB, wKš‘ cwZw`b mvevs †g‡K Pvb, cwZw`b wb‡Ri Kv‡cvo‡Pvco mvevs w`‡q KvPv| mvevsUv Avcbviv w`‡j ev‡jv, bB‡j wb‡R ẇqB LP©v K‡Z© n‡e| © †Zv mwZ¨B, gv c‡i e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ †g‡qUvi Mv‡q `yMÜ `~‡ii K_v, †Kv‡bviKg MÜB †bB| Lywkg‡b gv Zv‡K Mv‡qgvLv mvevb, ¸u‡ov mvevb, gv_vi myevwmZ bvwi‡Kj †Zj, Mv‡q gvLvi mwilvi †Zj me gÄyi Ki‡jb| †m gnvDrmv‡n Kv‡R †j‡M †Mj, gv‡K Ô†eqvgÕ Kwi‡q †m ei‡di ÔQu¨vKÕ †`q Nywi‡q-wdwi‡q, cuvP wgwb‡Ui †ewk GK RvqMvq ivL‡Z nq bv G-e„ËvšÍ †m Aj‡iwW Rv‡b, hw`I Avgv‡`i Rvbv wQj bv, Zvic‡i Pvb, †Mvovq Awjf A‡qj, gv‡S †ek K‡i mvevs Zvic‡i AvMvcvkZjv wµg g¨vmvR, hvi †Pv‡U gv‡qi GKNyg n‡q hvq, Zvic‡i mh‡Zœ Lvev‡ii †cøUUv GKUv †Uª‡Z †i‡L †m gv‡K LvIqvq| A¨vw›Uev‡qvwU‡Ki V¨vjvq Zuvi wKQyB GLb gy‡L iæP‡Q bv, †e¯úwZ gv‡K †Z‡Zv LvIqvq, evRvi †_‡K M܇jey Av‡b, wU‡c Lvev‡ii ¯^v` evov‡bvi †Póv K‡i, w`bivZ gv‡qi Dû DûUv †hb GKUz K‡g‡Q g‡b nq, Avwg wbwð‡šÍ Kv‡R †hvM w`B| gvmLv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨B bvK Avm‡e, K‡j‡R ûj¯’j y c‡o †M‡Q, AvwgI †mB N~Yv© e‡Z©i gv‡S c‡o hvB, †e¯úwZ Avi †e¯úwZi ÔiæMxÕ gv_vi ARmª K¤úvU©‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨ †cQ‡bi w`‡K P‡j hvq| nVvr GKw`b †Lqvj n‡Z †`wL gv wc‡V wZb‡U evwjk †V‡m weQvbvq e‡m Av‡Qb, gy‡L GKwPj‡Z nvwm, mvg‡b †gvovq emv †e¯úwZ, Zvi AwZmvgvb¨ Pzj gv_vq Dey Szwu U, cwi®‹vi GKUv bxj QvcQvc kvwo Kv‡jv eøvD‡Ri Ici civ, cv-`y‡Uv c¨všÍv L¨vPvs K‡i `yw`‡K Qov‡bv, †QvU †QvU nvZ`y‡Uv k~‡b¨ †b‡o †b‡o Kx me Mí K‡i hv‡”Q, gv wbweóg‡b ïb‡Qb| AvwgI GKUv †gvov †U‡b e‡m hvB Ñ †Kgb †eva Ki‡Qb, gv? Kx †e¯úwZ †Zvgvi †ivMx

Kx iKg mvi‡Q? gv ej‡jb Ñ Av‡Mi †P‡q fv‡jv| †kvb& bv †e¯úwZi K_v| Lye Bb&U‡& iw÷s| Av‡MB e‡jwQ †e¯úwZ †ek ¯§vU©, †m †Kv‡bv j¾v-ms‡Kv‡Pi avi av‡i bv, ejj Ñ eDw` KZme fv‡jvg›` KZv ï‡b G‡jb, Avgvi KZvq Bb‡Um cv‡e †Kb? gv‡qi gyL nvwm‡Z DR‡j DVj, ej‡jb Ñ †kvbB bv| e‡jv †e¯úwZ e‡jv| †e¯úwZ ejj Ñ Avgvi Mv‡q cv jvM‡Z Avcbvi kvïwo b‡gv-b‡gv Ki‡Pb, †`‡K †Zv Avwg AevK| wZwb G‡K fχjøvK, Zvi Ic‡i eq‡m eo| ZvB ejwPjyg Ñ G Kx Ki‡Pb, Ggb Avwg †Kv_vI †`wK bv| †m GK evwo‡Z Kv‡R †j‡MwPjyg, Zv‡`i †Pv‡Ïv-c‡b‡iv eP‡ii †Q‡jUv hKbB cvk w`‡q hv‡e Ggb K‡i hv‡e, Zvi cv-Uv Avgvi Mv‡q jvM‡eB jvM‡e| hZB m‡i m‡i ewm †m wVK G‡m Avgv‡K jvwZ gvi‡e, jvwZB †Zv, Avi Kx e‡jb! Kw`b †`‡K ivM D‡U †Mj, ewj Ñ wVK K‡i Pj‡Z cv‡ib bv? Avgvi Mv‡q †h Avcbvi cv jvM‡P! wKPz bv n‡jI †Zv Avwg Avcbvi †P eq‡m eo| Zv jvj jvj K‡i †P‡q ej‡j Ñ Zzwg m‡i em‡Z cv‡iv bv? BwWqU, Avevi KZv! Zvi gv ïb‡Z †c‡q †a‡q G‡jv, Ñ ej‡j eq‡m Zzwg eo n‡Z cv‡iv wKš‘ †cv‡÷ I eo| Zv Qvov G eq‡mi ev”Pv †m †Zv †`eZvi g‡Zv! Zvi cv Avevi cv! g‡b g‡b ewj Ñ †Pv‡Ïv-c‡b‡ivi avwo, Avevi bxwZ gviv cyËiz ! †m †`eZvB e‡U! wKš‘ gv Avgiv njyg †QvU‡jvK, GZ ivM Kiv wK Avgv‡`i †cvlvq! Zvi Ic‡i ZLb eÇB UvKvi `iKvi n‡q c‡owQj| †mB †Ì Rvwb fχjøvK GgwbB nq!

Avwg ejøgy Ñ wQ wQ! Zzwg wK me RvqMv‡ZB Ggwb e¨envi †c‡qQ? †m ejj Ñ wg‡_¨qZv ej‡ev bv| mK‡j Ggb wQj bv| Z‡e Avcbvi kvDwoi g‡Zv bg¯‹vi gvb‡ZI Kv‡i †`wKwb| gv ej‡jb Ñ Rvwbm †Zv, I Avgv‡`i Pv Lvq bv, ¸u‡ov Pv wK‡b Av‡b, `ya w`‡q Lvq| Ñ mevB wK Avi Avgv‡`i g‡Zv jvj Pv Lv‡e gv?

Avwg Rvwb, evOvwj ga¨ Avi D”PweË Qvov †KDB cÖvq cvZv `vwR©wjs cQ›` K‡i bv, we‡kl K‡i †e¯úwZi †kÖwY †Zv Av‡iv bv| †mUv Avi ewj bv| gv ej‡jb Ñ bv‡i, I gv‡ovqvwi‡`i †_‡K Pv LvIqv wk‡L‡Q| e‡jv bv †e¯úwZ... Ñ bv gv, Pv †Zv †e¯úwZ R‡b¥‡ÌB Lv‡”Q, Zv bq| gv‡ovqvwiiv Uzwcqvq `ya †ewk Rj Kg, A‡bK mg‡q `ya ¸u‡ov Pv Avi wPwb me w`‡q GKev‡i Dbv‡b ewm‡q †`q, Zv‡Z †ZRcvZv, WvjwPwb, †QvU GjvP †d‡j †`‡e, †mB Pv †L‡Z fvwi †mvqv`| †m Avi cvw”P †KvZvq| bv bv, Zv e‡j fve‡eb bv Avcbv‡`i `ylwP, Zv bq| G‡KK evwoi avb cvb G‡KK iKgvwi| Avwg ewj Ñ gv‡ovqvwi‡`i evwo Kx Ki‡Z? GB iKg †ivMxi †mevB? Ñ Avgvi gv †m-evwo Ki‡Zv, wmRv‡ii KvR, Zv gv-B Avgv‡K †XvKvq| eveywRi euvw`KUv c‡o †M‡P, gvwRI †Kgb Rye_y ey| wg‡_¨qZv ej‡ev bv, `yR‡bi R‡b¨ cuvP cuvP `k nvRvi UvKv Avgvq gvm †M‡j w`Z| Pvi eP‡iiI †ewk ILv‡b wQjyg gv, GKUz LvUwb †ewk, wKš‘ my‡K wQjyg| `y` †L‡q †L‡q †gvUv n‡q wM‡qwQjyg| KZ iKg wk‡KwP| gkjv-Pv †Zv wKPzB bv| †m-evwoi `v`viv ï`y `y‡` Pv †LZ, ivRgv Rv‡bb? ivRgv iuv`‡Z cvwi, †Qv‡j, Zviv †Zv iæwU-c‡ivUvq GK _vev fv‡jv wN Qvov Lvq bv, †Kv‡ji †Q‡ji Pzj †dj‡Z †Mj †mB ivR¯Ívb, Zvici Kvkx †e›`veb wnwjø w`wjø, Avgv‡K wb‡q †Mj, †Kv‡bvLv‡b Zv‡`i Avcbvi †jv‡Ki evwo, †KvZvI †nv‡Uj, GB Avcbv‡`i gZb big dm©v wembv, KZ iK‡gi Lvevi, wbiwgl Awewk¨ ... eyS‡Z cvwi †e¯úwZ †mvRv

43

K_vi wm‡a DËi w`‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv‡K GKUz bv GKUz d¨vbv‡Z nq, Dciš‘ Zvi AwfÁZv A‡bK| wKš‘ GLb AvgviI Avevi iKgvwi KvR| e‡m e‡m †e¯úwZi mwZ¨ K_v †kvbevi mgq †bB| gv ï‡b gRv cv‡”Qb, ïbyb| fv‡jvB, Ab¨gb¯‹ _vK‡j e¨_v-†e`bv fz‡j _vK‡Z cvi‡eb|

4. HwZnvwmK

GB †h Zvi †ivMx-†ivwMYx ev Zv‡`i AvcbRb, hv‡`i m‡½ K_vevZ©v, †gjv‡gkv Zv‡`i †m-eqm ey‡S eDw`, evev ev gv Wv‡K wVKB, wKš‘ AemiKv‡j hLb gv_vi g‡a¨ fvebvwPšÍviv wfo K‡i Av‡m, ZLb hvi K_v g‡b c‡o †m †e¯úwZi wb‡Ri gv| Avmj gv †m-B| Kv‡Mi cvjK w`‡q Kvb Pzj‡Kv‡Z Pzj‡Kv‡Z †e¯úwZ Rvei Kv‡U Ñ AvR wZwb cuPvwk-†Qqvwk eP‡ii †KvgifvOv eywo, wKš‘ Zv‡K †Zv Avwg Zvi Kg eq‡mI †`‡KwP gv, Bqv j¤^v PIov gvbyl| Pwjøk-†eqvwjø‡ki wb‡P mvqv c‡i bv| †ejvD‡Ri gv‡c `y‡Uv †e¯úwZ Xz‡K hv‡e| UvwjM‡Äi †i‡ji cv‡k _vKv| Avwg Avi w`w` kvby| evwK me w`w` †Kvb †QvU‡ZB g‡i †n‡R †M‡P| eo †mvgiv Zv‡K Avgvi g‡bB c‡o bv, eywaqv UvBdvU †iv‡M †Mj| evc evmPvcv c‡o gij, ZLb Avwg GB UzKwz b, Avgv‡`i `yRb‡K wb‡Ri bb‡`i Kv‡P †i‡K †mB gv †Zv D`¯Í LvU‡Zv| †RvMv‡oi KvR| mvivw`‡bi c‡i m‡›` ivwˇii w`‡K hv‡”Q ZLb G‡m Gwj‡q co‡Zv| wKPzw`b c‡i gv‡ovqvwi‡`i evwo wmRv‡ii KvR aij, IiB g‡`¨ GKUz nvjKv KvR| eywai R‡b¨ Avwg ZLb Lye AvcmvZzg, evevi R‡b¨ AZUv bv, gv‡K fq †cZzg, G‡K AZ eo gvbylUv, Zvq hKbB evwo AvmyK Avgv‡`i eyqv Zvi Kv‡P †Nul‡Z w`Z bv| ej‡Zv gv †L‡U G‡jv Zv‡K Zs Kwimwb| †ivwMYx gv eyS‡Z cv‡ib bv, e‡jb eyqv? eyqv †Zv wn›`y¯v’ wbiv e‡j| Ñ ev, IB †h ejøgy Avgvi evc †envwi ivwR›`i mvD‡qi N‡i gvbyl n‡qwQj! G Zvi †g‡q| Zv ï‡q ï‡q gv Lvwj kixj cvKjv‡Zv, kixj cvKjv‡Zv Dt, Avt, Dt, Avt, †MvOv‡”P, ZLb Avwg Zvi cv gvwo‡q w`Zzg, w`w` gvZv wU‡c w`Z, wKš‘ f‡q f‡q| wg‡_¨qZv ej‡ev bv †m eyqv Avgv‡`i `y †evb‡K Lye AvjMv‡Zv| Ñ evc g‡i †M‡P Lci †c‡q ev‡ci Avmj evwo Icvi †_‡K `y-wZbRb e¨vUv‡Q‡j, Zviv bvwK ev‡ci †g‡Rv fvB Avi †QvU fvB, †Zv Zviv G‡m ej‡j Ñ P‡jb, Avgiv AvcbvM AvcbRb, eDw` Avcwb Avgv‡Mv es‡ki eo eD, Avcbv‡K Gfv‡e dvBjv hvB‡Z cvwi bv, P‡jb gvBqv‡`i jBqv, †Kv‡bv fq bvB| gv hv‡e bv, Zvi †mB GK †Muv, Avwg †L‡U Lv‡ev, †g‡q‡`i gvbyl Kie, Kviæi `qvi wc‡Z¨k Kwi bv| KvKviv e‡j Ñ gvBqvM weqv w`‡eb Kx KBiv? Avgiv A‡Mv B¯‹‡z j covBgy, es‡ki gvBqv †mB gZzb †hvBM¨ weqv... gv ej‡j Ñ †g‡q‡`i wRMvb, hw` †h‡Z Pvq hvK, Avgvi Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv AvcwË †bB| kvbyw`w` †b‡P DU‡jv, I hv‡e, Icv‡i †KvZvq ev‡c‡`i bvwK GZ eo evwo, av‡bi †Mvjv, †ÿZ, Pvlevm, A‡bK gywbl Lv‡U| GKv‡b GB Kó K‡i `y‡ejv `yg‡y Uv, Ruvjøv w`‡q GKUz †iv` e‡j wKQy Av‡m bv, evc wM‡q Aewa GKUv j‡Rb PK‡jU c¾šÍ †Kvbw`b gy‡K Kwiwb... KvKviv †`vKvb †_ GZ eo eo PK‡jU G‡b‡Qb, wgwói evK‡mv... †m ejj Ñ Avwg hv‡ev| KvKviv ej‡j Ñ Avi QyUUv? Avwg gv‡qi AuvP‡ji gyV k³ K‡i a‡i †i‡KwP| gv †Q‡o †KvÌvI hv‡ev bv|

44

Ñ e‡jv Kx? kvby gv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †Mj? Ñ I‡i Kq wbgKnvivwg gv, gvby‡li g‡`¨ G-†cÖwewË AvKPvi †`K‡eb| R‡b¥‡Ì †bgKnvivwg| fv‡jv Lv‡e ci‡e, evm GB †jv‡f kvbyw`w` P‡j †Mj| Ñ †Zvgvi gvI Qvoj †Zv! Ñ †m †Zv Av‡MB e‡j‡P †g‡qiv †h‡Z PvB‡j hvK... Ñ Rvbv †bB, †kvbv †bB, †g‡qUvi hw` †Kv‡bv ÿwZ n‡Zv! Ñ wb‡Ri KvKv me, †m UzK †Zv Rvbv, †ÿwZ hw` nq, n‡e| †e¯úwZi †Kv‡bv †nj‡`vj †bB| Ñ Zv Zzwg †h GB ej‡Qv Icvi †_‡K †Zvgvi KvKviv G‡jb, eyS‡Z cviwQ A‡bK w`b ev‡`, e¨vcviUv Avgvi Kv‡Q wKš‘ wVK wK¬qvi gv‡b †Lvjmv n‡jv bv †e¯úwZ| Ñ Avgvi ev‡c wKš‘ wQj †PŠayix, gv Avcbv‡`i †h UvB‡Uj| evgyb wQj evc| †m GK M‡àv KZv| Ñ e‡jv Kx? Z‡e †h ej‡j Zzwg gÐj! †m †Zv Avwg †e n‡q n‡qwP gv, Zvi Av‡M wQjyg IB †PŠayix ev¤¢bv| wKš‘ evc †m gvb‡Zv bv| wb‡R‡K ej‡Zv mvD| †Zbvi a¤§evc †env‡ii mvD wQj wKbv! Zv‡K evc †Rqv`v fw³ Ki‡Zv| †Zbvi †g‡q ev‡ci †evb, †Zbvi †Q‡j ev‡ci fvB... Ggwb| AvgivI ZvB RvbZzg| gv gv‡R gv‡R cye evsjvi IB evgyb‡e‡oi KZv M‡àv Ki‡Zv, ev‡ci KvP †_ †hgb ï‡bwPj Avi wK, AvgivI †mBUz RvbZzg, wKš‘ fv‡jv eyR‡Z cviZzg bv| GB GKUv ev‡ci evwo‡Z ev‡ci evcwR gvwR evB e‡nb Avevi evgyb‡e‡o bv Kx †mKv‡b Kx K‡i ev‡ci evc gv _v‡K! Avmj KZv evc wb‡Ri evwo‡Ì †cB‡j G‡mwPj| Ñ Kx KvÐ! †Kb? Ñ ev‡ci †h evc wZwb wQj †Muvov e‡j bv! †mB, Avi hv ej‡e ZvB, hv ej‡e ZvB, Avgvi evc cov‡jKv Ki‡Z PvB‡Zv bv, wZwb eq‡mi †Q‡j wc‡j wb‡q `j K‡i kqZvwb K‡i †eov‡Zv Avi aiv c‡o gvi †L‡Zv| GKw`b e`gvwk K‡i Kvi evwo †Ì †gviMv Pzwi K‡i †L‡q †m‡i‡P, Rvb‡Z †c‡i Zuvi evc w`‡q‡P ivgc¨v`vb c¨v`vwb Ñ evgy‡bi †Q‡j ZzB gyiwM †L‡qwPm? Zvi Ic‡i Avevi †gvmjgv‡bi evwo Pzwi? †Zvi IB wRe Avwg wQu‡o †d‡j †`e| A³ e‡q hv‡”Q gv, N‡i †`v‡i †h wQj G‡m Zvgv‡Z hvq wZwb _vg‡e bv| Kw †f‡O †h‡Z †mUv †d‡j †` ûg `yg K‡i P‡j †Mj| Zvi gv G‡m LvIqv‡Z hvq, wZwb Lvq bv, w`w` G‡m gy‡K †Pv‡K Rj, Ily`cvjv Ki‡Z Pvq, wZwb D‡ë †kvq bv, w`bgvb †mB Deyo n‡q †kvqv| muvR jvM‡Z Pzwcmv‡o D‡U †m kwUi R½j †` ev‡ii iv¯Ívq c‡o Avi †cP‡b Pvq bv| ZKb †ev`nq eU©v‡ii Z¨vZ KovKwo wQj bv, Gcv‡i wZwb GK ivwR›`i mvD‡qi KvP †_ Kv‡Ui KvR wkKwPj, †mB evwo G‡m coj, Avi †Kvbw`b Lci †bqwb, wd‡i hvqwb| wZwbB evc‡K †Q‡ji g‡Zv eoUv Kij, KvR †kKv‡jv, †e-_v w`j, evm| Ñ G †Zv GK AvRe Mí †kvbv‡j †e¯úwZ! evsjv‡`‡ki, bvwK ZL‡bv evsjv‡`k nqwb? Ñ AZ KZv †e¯úwZ ej‡Z cvi‡e bv gv| K‡e †m evsjv, K‡e †m cvwK¯Ívb, Rvwb‡b‡Kv| Ñ Zv †mB evsjv‡`‡ki †Muvov evgyb N‡ii †Q‡j wZwb G-evsjvq wenvwi ivwR›`i mvD‡qi Kv‡Q Kv‡c©bwUªi wkÿvbwek? ga¨we‡Ëi Av‡cvqvW© gwewjwUi KZv ï‡bwP †Xi, G †h Zvi Dj‡Uv? eDgv‡K ej‡Z n‡e †Zv? Zvic‡i? †Zvgvi evev-gvi we‡qUv Kxfv‡e n‡jv? gv-I wenvwi wQ‡jb bv Kx? Ñ bv gv, Avgvi gv †envwi wQj bv, †m gЇji N‡ii †g‡q| ZviI †KD wQj bv, evOvj N‡i gvbyl n‡qwPj, ev‡ci †mB †envwi

ev‡c‡`i m‡½ Zv‡`i Rvbv‡kvbv wQj, ZvB‡ZB †e-Uv n‡q †Mj| Ñ †Zvgvi evev †Kv‡bv AvcwË K‡ibwb, evgy‡bi †Q‡j †Zv! Ñ g‡b wKPz Ki‡eb bv gv, Avgvi evc evgyb ej‡Z †Nbœv †c‡Zv| †envwi‡`i m‡½ IUvemv, gÐj eD, †Zv Zvi g‡Zv K‡i NiKbœv, ev‡ci †Kv‡bv AvcwË wQj bv|

5. d¨vwgwj ÷ªvKPvi

evwo wdi‡Z †mw`b Avgvi kvïwo Rvbv‡jb cÖ`x‡ci wb‡P AÜKvi _vKvUvB ¯^vfvweK n‡jI Avgv‡`i †ÿ‡Î AvjsKvwiK A‡_© †mUv †hb bv _v‡K| Avgiv bvwK BwZnv‡mi UzK‡iv wb‡q evm KiwQ| †m-wel‡q Avgv‡`i m‡PZbZvi wbZvšÍ Afve| GZ K_vi KviY Avwg BwZnv‡mi Aa¨vwcKv| †mvk¨vj wnmwUªi Ici Avgvi wWmv‡U©kb Av‡Q GKUv| †KŠZ‚nj †`Lv‡ZB nq, bq †Zv gv ÿzYœ n‡eb| †KŠZ‚nj Aek¨ Avgvi Ggwb‡ZB h‡_ó| wKš‘ K‡j‡R ayÜgz vi †L‡U, ZviI c‡i BZi wK¬‡Ki mvg‡b c‡o Zv‡K eyw× K‡i cvk KvwU‡q KvwU‡q Av‡iv GKUz G·Uªv A‡b¨i n‡q _¨vsK‡jm †L‡U w`‡q nuv K¬všÍ n‡q evwo wd‡iwQ| GLb Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb GgbwK GK Kvc Pv ev wKQy Mig LveviI bq, †mªd wbR weQvbvq j¤^v n‡q wekÖvg| †UvUKv Avi iæwg Avgvi †Q‡j‡g‡q GZÿY wb‡R‡`i cov‡kvbv wb‡q e¨¯Í wQj, GLb †evanq gv‡qi m‡½ wKQy BqvwK© †`Iqvi Zv‡j wQj, Avgvi m‡½ ûU K‡i Vv¤§vi N‡i Xz‡K coj Ñ Ñ gv Rv‡bv †e¯úwZgvwm bv Avgv‡`i ZiKvwi Lvq bv, wb‡R Avjv`v K‡i ivbœv K‡i †bq, iæwg DevP| Avwg GKbRi †`‡LB eyS‡Z cvwi †e¯úwZ Lye j¾vq c‡o †M‡Q, gyL wbPz n‡q †M‡Q G‡Kev‡i| Ñ †Zgb wKPz bq eDw` we‡k¦m Kiæb, IB `y‡Uv MuvwU KPz †d‡j w`‡Z e‡jwQjyg fv‡Z, Avi evRvi †Ì `y‡Uv PzbvPvbv gvP G‡bwQjyg †mUv †iu‡` wb‡qwP| D‡jøL¨, †e¯úwZ gv‡qi †mevi KvRUv nvjKv nIqv B¯ÍK Avgv‡`i evRviUvI K‡i w`‡”Q| Avgiv †KDB Zv‡K evRvi †h‡Z ewjwb, wKš‘ †m-B ejj, PzcPvc e‡m _vK‡Z bvwK Zvi Amwn¨ jv‡M, Avi Zvi GKUz nuvUvI `iKvi| †m nuvUvi gvbyl, e‡m _vKvi gwbwl¨ bq| Ñ gv ej‡jb Ñ KB †e¯úwZ Zzwg †h wb‡RiUv wb‡R ivbœv K‡i LvI †m K_v †Zv Avgvq e‡jvwb! Kx e¨vcvi? evgyb, Avgv‡`i †Quvqv Lv‡e bv bv Kx? Ñ wQ wQ, †e¯úwZ gvwUi m‡½ wgwk‡q hvq Avi wK! Avmj KZv gv, g‡b wKPz Ki‡eb bv, Avcbv‡`i AvSvjv Av‡Zjv ivbœv †e¯úwZ †L‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvi Ici I ivbœvgvwm m‡e‡ZB GKM½v K‡i Rj Xv‡j| Avwg wKQy ej‡j †m fv‡jv g‡b †b‡e bv ZvB ej‡Z cvwi bv gv| I eDw`, Avgvi gvZv LvI‡m AvR GÆz Avgvi iuv`v gvP †L‡q †`K‡ZB n‡e| Zv †`Ljyg| †cuqvR imyb we‡klZ imyb evUv †ek LvwbKUv c‡o‡Q eyS‡ZB cviv hv‡”Q, hw`I fv‡jv K‡iB Klv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Zvi ¯^v` †be wK, Sv‡j gyL R¡‡j †Mj| †ek †ZjI Av‡Q| ewj Ñ KZUv jsKv w`‡qwP‡j †e¯úwZ? Avgv‡`i evwo Kvwk¥wi jsKv Av‡m, isUvB jvj, Avm‡j †Zv ZZ Svj bq! †e¯úwZ ejj Ñ Avcbvi Svj jvMj? Avwg †Zv ¸u‡ov jsKv e¨vfviB Kwi bv eDw`, IB †MvUv Pv‡iK KuvPvjsKv †e‡U w`‡qwP| Pz‡bvPvbv gvQ e‡j hv †iu‡a‡Q †e¯úwZ Zvi Avjv`v Aw¯ÍZ¡ wKQy †evSv hv‡”Q bv, †cuqvR imyb Avi avwb jsKvi Svj wg‡k †mUv GKwU Zvj, ixwZg‡Zv †Zjv †Zjv| Z‡e nu¨v, †L‡Z fv‡jv, Avgv‡`i Af¨vm †bB ZvB| ev‡ivgvm GB †L‡Z n‡j `yw`b c‡iB ï‡q co‡Z n‡e| †e¯úwZi wn¤§r Av‡Q|

Ñ †Kgb †L‡jb eDw`! Ñ fv‡jv| Ii R¡jR¡‡j gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡ZB nq| Avi mwZ¨B †Zv, fv‡jvB †Zv! Ñ wg‡_¨qZv eje bv, †m DrmvwnZ n‡q e‡j, evwo‡Z me Avgvi nv‡Z fv‡jv Lvq| RvgvBiv †Zv Avwg _vK‡j Avi KvD‡K iuv`‡ZB †`‡e bv| LvwmUv gv iuv`yK| Zv eDw`, evwo‡Z _vKv Avgvi... †m †h-gv‡m Agve‡m¨ †bB| Avcbv‡`i G-w`w` iuv‡` GKKov †Svj| Avgiv I iKg †L‡Z cvwi bv †gv‡U| gv eoUv n‡q‡P evOvjevwo, evOvj‡`i ivbœv GKev‡i Avjv`v, g‡b wKPz Ki‡eb bv, †m Avcbv‡`i nv‡Z Avm‡e bv| Avi IB †Mv`v †Mv`v †cvbv gvPI Avgiv †L‡Z cvwi bv| †QvU gvP †hgb cywu U P¨vjv Avgyw` KuvPwK †bnvwi GBme fv‡jv LvB| Ñ Zv Kxfv‡e iuva‡j †Zvgvi IB Pz‡bv gvQ? GKUv eo †cuqvR, GKUv †MvUv imyb, †ek K‡i †e‡U wbjyg G‡Kev‡i Pvi cuvPUv KuvPvjsKv †`, GK cjv k‡l©i †Zj Mig K‡i njy` Avi IB evUvUv Kljyg, Zvic‡i gvQUv w`‡q w`jyg| Ñ Avjv`v K‡i fvR‡j bv? Ñ bv eDw`, Avcbviv fv‡eb GZ †Zj KZ †Zj, Zv wKš‘ bq, IB GKev‡ii †Z‡jB gvP gkjv me †f‡R wbjyg| Gevi IB gvP Avi gkjv Avcwb ¯^ZšÍi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| LwšÍ K‡i GKavi w_‡q Zz‡j Mig fv‡Z †`ve, IB w`‡qB Avcbvi GK _vjv fvZ D‡U hv‡e| Ñ Ñ †Zvgv‡`i meŸvB GiKg Svj Lvq? Ñ Avgv‡`i jv‡M bv| †mR RvgvBUv G w`‡Ki, kn‡i evRv‡i eoUv n‡q‡P, †m GKUz ûknvk K‡i| †L‡q †bq wVK| Ñ †mR RvgvB gv‡b? Avðh© n‡q wRM‡Mm Kwi Ñ KRb RvgvB †Zvgvi? Ñ Pvi‡U gvBqv, Pvi RvgvB Avgvi| Ñ e‡jv Kx? Clr jw¾Z n‡q †e¯úwZ ejj Ñ­Avcbv‡`i AvkxeŸv‡` Pvi‡U gvBqviB we‡qkvw` n‡q †M‡P| bvwZ-bvZwb `kUv, `y‡Uv †M‡P ZvB wb‡q| Ñ †mR RvgvB Gw`‡Ki ej‡j, Zv Avi RvgvBiv †Kvb w`‡Ki? Ñ `K‡bv e‡j bv? †mB eDw`| Zvi g‡`¨ `y‡Uv Avevi evOvj, Iw`‡Ki †Puv`ieb †Ì Gw`‡K me G‡m †mUj‡gb e‡j bv †mB| eySjyg| †e¯úwZi d¨vwgwj ÷ªvKPv‡ii iƒc‡iLv hv cvw”Qjyg, Zv‡Z †KŠZ‚nj Av‡iv †e‡o †Mj| GB gwnjv, ga¨cÂvk eq‡m †h bvwK mviv e”Qi Ny‡i Ny‡i Avqvi KvR K‡i †eovq, Zvi Pvi †g‡q, Pvi RvgvB, `k bvwZ-bvZwb `y‡Uv g„Z wb‡q Ges cuPvwk-EaŸ© gv| RvgvBiv Zvi nv‡Zi Svj Svj Lvwmi gvsm †L‡Z fv‡jvev‡m| Gi c‡i †e¯úwZ Avgv‡K Av‡iv Pg‡K w`‡jv †NvlYv K‡i †h, Zvi †gR bvZeD Ges †QvÆ AvU eQy‡i bvZwbUv ch©šÍ Zvi nv‡Zi gvsm fv‡jvev‡m| gbð‡ÿ †`L‡Z †cjyg †e¯úwZ nuvwo †WKwP †Kv‡j K‡i e‡m Av‡Q, Avi Zv‡K wN‡i ûknvk K‡i Lvwmi Svj Svj gvsm Lv‡”Q GK weivU d¨vwgwj, Pvi gvBqv, Pvi RvgvB, AvU bvwZ-bvZwb Ges Zv‡`i w`w`gv| Kí`„k¨wU gayi Ges RgRgvU m‡›`n †bB, wKš‘ †ek D‡ØMRbK| bvbvb Kvi‡Y| GKb¤^i, †e¯úwZ wK GKvB Avwb©s †g¤^vi GB mg~n d¨vwgwji?

G‡`i iKgmKg Avgvi hÏ~i Rvbv Av‡Q, G‡`i cyiæl †g¤^viiv GKUz Aviv‡g _vK‡Z fv‡jvev‡m, KvRK¤§ Kiv Zv‡`i Av‡m bv, Giv mK‡jB wK †e¯úwZi boe‡o Nv‡o? `yb¤^i, †h-Kv‡j †g‡Rv bvZeD ch©šÍ n‡q †M‡Q, ejvi aib

45

ï‡b g‡b nq Zvi Av‡M eo bvZeDI Av‡Q, Zvi gv‡b bq bq K‡iI K‡qK eQi n‡jv GwWkbwU n‡q‡Q, †m-Kv‡j bvwZ AšÍZ cuwPk QvweŸk †Zv n‡eB? Zvi gv AšÍZc‡ÿ Avi m‡Z‡iv eQi, n‡jv †ZZvwjøk, †m hw` eo K‡b¨ nq †Zv †e¯úwZi eqm wgwbgvg Avi †lv‡jv †hvM K‡i mvZvbœ, †gR K‡b¨ n‡j Av‡iv `yB †hvM K‡i EblvU| Zvi Gw`K-Iw`K †h nevi †Rv †bB Zv ejwQ bv, wKš‘ GUvB ev¯Íe wnmve| †e¯úwZ Av‡MB Keyj K‡iwQj †h Zvi ei gv_vq i³ D‡V hLb gviv hvq ZLb †m evwoi evB‡i c¾šÍ †e‡iv‡Z †k‡Lwb| Z‡e wK Zvi Pvi PviwU Adw¯úªs AvVv‡ivi g‡a¨B n‡q hvq? Zv n‡j Zvi we‡q nq KZ eq‡m? wZb b¤^i, †g‡qiv †Zv †e¯úwZi Kvj †_‡K GK cÖRb¥ AšÍZ GwM‡q G‡m‡Q, Zv n‡j Zv‡`i we‡qUvB ev n‡jv KZ eq‡m, ZL‡bv AvVv‡ivi wb‡P we‡q †eAvBwb n‡q hvqwb G-K_v wVK, Zey GKUz †Zv AMÖMwZ! G‡Kev‡i †Z‡iv-†Pv‡Ïvq we‡q bvwK? Avi GKUz-AvaUz AšÍZ Ki‡cv‡ikb ¯‹‡z j cov‡kvbv... ? bvwK...

Zv †e¯úwZ ¯^qs G-mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i w`‡j| gy‡L †e¸wb Avfv †Lwj‡q ejj Ñ­gv †Zv Avgvi †e w`‡q w`‡jv ZLb Avgvi GMv‡iv †cv‡iwb, msmv‡ii wKPzB eywR bv| Ñ­e‡jv Kx? †Kvb mvj †mUv? `k-GMv‡ivq we‡q †Zv Avgv‡`i kvïwo‡`i Kv‡jI wQj bv| Ñ­mvj ZvwiK hw` AZB Rvb‡ev †Zv e¨e¯Ívi GZ `ywe©cvK n‡e †Kb eDw`? e¨e¯Ív gv‡b †evanq Ae¯’v, Avi `ywe©cvK †e¯úwZ cwi®‹vi D”PviY Kij, Ii ejvi K_v `yweŸcvK, ZvB bv? ïb‡Z ïb‡Z g‡b nw”Qj ms¯‹Z … †_‡K cÖvK…Z nevi mg‡q †hgbUv N‡UwQj †Zgb

n‡q †Mj †e¯úwZ? bvwK IUv AvgviB ms¯‹vie× aviYv? cÖvq Pwjøk eQi †Zv †K‡U †M‡QB| Avi †K‡U‡Q Kxfv‡e? Pvi‡U †QvU wkï, Zv‡`i eo Ki‡Z n‡j †hgb †Zgb n‡jI DcKiY †Zv Kg jv‡M bv? wPšÍvI Av‡Q GKM½v, ZLb †_‡KB wK †ivRMv‡i †ewi‡q c‡owQj I? nVvr ¯^vgx gviv †h‡Z IB eq‡mB G‡Kev‡i g~L-© AbwfÁ GKUv †g‡qi Ae¯’v Kx n‡qwQj Av›`vRI Ki‡Z cvwi bv| ZLb wK Ii †kvK KiviB mgq wQj? bvwK GLbB Av‡Q? Ñ­Kx K‡i Kx Ki‡j? AvjMv cÖkœ bq, Avgvi cÖPÐ †KŠZ‚nj nw”Qj Rvb‡Z Kx K‡i GB wmPz‡qkb mvgvj w`‡jv IBUzKz †g‡q| Ñ­Kx bv K‡iwP eDw`, †e¯úwZ e‡j, k¨vj`v w_‡q Ly‡u Zv dj cvKo Kg `v‡g wK‡b Avi IB †U‡i‡bB †mvqvi n‡q emZzg, Gevi P‡jv evwjMÄ, XvKz‡i, hv`ecyi, evMv hZxb, Mwoqv, †mvbvicyi, b‡i›`icyi, KvwjKvcyi, P¤úvwU... †MŠi`, Zvài Avgv‡`i Ny‡u Uk¦ix, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvw`b Zv‡iv c‡i †eZ‡ewoqv, Zvjw` n‡q K¨vwbs, weKwKwi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z hvw”P, wdiwZ‡Z Ny‡u Uk¦ix‡Z †b‡e hvw”P, †h UzK djdjvi euvP‡P evwo G‡m ev”Pv‡`i gy‡K aw”P| I †h K¨vwbs jvB‡b †Kv_vI _vK‡Zv Zv †Zv ïwbwb, ejjvg Ñ­GB †h ej‡j UvwjM‡Äi †i‡ji Rwg‡Z _vK‡Z! Ñ­†i‡ji Rwg‡Ì †Zv Zviv cywjk gywjk jvwM‡q Zz‡j w`‡jv| e`wj me Rwg RvqMv w`‡jv bvbvb Lvbv RvqMvq, Avgv‡`i coj IB Nywu Uqvwi‡Z| Ñ­Nywu Uqvwi kwid? Ñ­nu¨v †Mv eDw` †h Ny‡u Uk¦ix †m-B Nywu Uqvwi| gvRv‡ii _v‡b cyKiz Av‡P, ZvB‡Z dzj †d‡jv, †m hw` †XD‡q fvm‡Z fvm‡Z

Zvi Gw`K-Iw`K †h nevi †Rv †bB Zv ejwQ bv, wKš‘ GUvB ev¯Íe wnmve| †e¯úwZ Av‡MB Keyj K‡iwQj †h Zvi ei gv_vq i³ D‡V hLb gviv hvq ZLb †m evwoi evB‡i c¾šÍ †e‡iv‡Z †k‡Lwb| Z‡e wK Zvi Pvi PviwU Adw¯úªs AvVv‡ivi g‡a¨B n‡q hvq? Zv n‡j Zvi we‡q nq KZ eq‡m? wKQyB ïb‡Z cvw”Q †e¯úwZi fv‡l¨, †Kv‡bvUv ï×, †Kv‡bvUv fvOv| I-B wek` K‡i Kvh©KviY| Ñ­kvby †Zv P‡j †Mj| gv †iv‡Ri †ivR KvR Ki‡Z †ewi‡q hvq| Avi †ivR evwo wd‡i `yR‡b gv_vq nvZ w`‡q e‡m| Ñ­`yR‡b? Ñ­nu¨v †Mv eDw`, gv Avi IB eyqv| †g‡q‡K B¯‹‡z j cvUv‡Z Aewa fq, †ij ew¯Í †Zv RvqMv fv‡jv bv, w`bKvjI Lye Lvivc| †k‡l IB KvPvKvwPB wZwb wUDK‡ji KvR Ki‡Zv, gv ev‡` Avi †KD †bB, Zv‡`i a‡i coj, wK Avgv‡`i eq‡mi †g‡q Av‡P, wb‡q D×vi `vI| Zv †m wZwb †Zv cuwPk-QvweŸ‡ki †Rvqvb, Bqv †gvP, Ki‡cv‡ik‡b R‡ji jvB‡bi KvRUvI a‡i‡P m‡e| kvbvB-gvbvB K‡i wZwb Avi Zvi gv †Zv D×vi w`‡j, bvBb K‡i †jvK Lv‡”P, gvsm gvP `B †euv‡` wK”PzwU evwK wQj bv| †e¯úwZ †Zv Kvco c‡i f‡q RocyUu wz j| Zv gv †Q‡j Zviv †jvK fv‡jv wQj| GKwU GKwU K‡i nv‡Z a‡i KvR wkwK‡q‡P kvDwo| Ñ­Avi †Zvgvi ei? Ñ­†m-KvR †diZ †civq †civqB j‡Rb Uwd wb‡q evwo Avm‡Zv eDw` Ñ­Lv †e¯úwZ Lv, ej‡Z ej‡Z wK GKUz D`vm

46

†Zvgvi eivei P‡j Av‡m †Zv Zzwg hv PvB‡e ZvB cv‡e| Nywu Uqvwii ci †eZ‡ewoqv, Zvjw` †M‡jB K¨vwbs| Ñ­†ek| KZUv Rwg? me Pvl n‡Zv, bv Kx? Ñ­AvUv‡iv KvUv Rwg, Zv‡Z GB eo bvi‡Kvj MvQ mvZUv, PvjZv †L‡q‡Qb? Ñ­†QvU‡ejvq †L‡q _vK‡Z cvwi, †Kb? Ñ­†mB Pvj‡Z wQj GKUv, Avg `y‡Uv, m‡e`v MvQ `y-wZb‡U, wbg, †ej, GKUv GB eo cyKiz | Ñ­e‡jv Kx? †m †Zv fv‡jvB! Ñ­AvgivI †Zv †ZbgB †f‡ewQjyg| †SvcSvc †K‡UKz‡U Ni Kjøgy , Mei‡gb wUb w`‡qwQj| gvwU w`‡q Ni M‡o, wU‡bi QvDwb| Ni, ivbœvNi, KjNi| N‡ii †cPb w`‡q cyKiz , AZ¸‡jv MvQ, gvwU Kzwc‡q jsKv D‡”Q †e¸b, AZ eo cyKiz Zv‡Z gv‡Pi gxb †dj‡Z n‡e, gv‡Pi Lvevi w`‡Z KZ¸wj cqmv, Zvici wewóevóv n‡j Rj DcwP‡q ˆZwi gvP †f‡m wfb cyK‡z i P‡j hv‡e gv| †mme K‡Z© n‡j †mLv‡b †_‡K ivZ cvnviv w`‡q LiP LiPv K‡i Z‡e hw` `y‡Uv †jv‡Ki fvZ Kvco nq| KvR ai‡ZB n‡e| wKš‘ KvR †KvZvq? KvR LyR u ‡Z †Zv †m-B KjKvZv, †m-B UvwjMÄ, †ivR KvK‡fv‡i

D‡U Kj †m‡i, Rj †`vqv fvZ †Zj †cuqvR †` †Kvbg‡Z Mff‡i cy‡i †Qv‡Uv| wZwb UvwjM‡Ä wUDK‡ji Kv‡R, Avi gv wbqvwjcy‡i gv‡ovqvwi‡`i evwo| ay ay K‡”Q, †KvZvI †Kv‡bv B¯‹j z -wg¯‹j z wQj bv †h †g‡q‡`‡i †`ve, mvc‡Luvc, †cvKvgvKo, muv‡ci m‡½ wK †Kvbw`b Mi K‡iwP gv? †m Kx AvZvšÍi! Kvjewj‡U Ily` w`‡Z hw` †Kv‡bvw`b fz‡jwP †Zv †Zbviv †duvm K‡i Ruvjøv, †PvKvU me †c‡iv‡eb| Zvài wZwb hKb A¨vB Ny‡i coj, bv Av‡P †Kv‡bv Wv³vi ew`¨, bv †Kv‡bv nvmcvZvj| wQj †Zv †mB fvO‡oB, A½ c‡o M¨v‡P †mB iæMx‡K Nv‡o K‡i Nywu Uqvwi wbqvmv †m wK gy‡Ki KZv gv? Zvài wZwbi gv Avgvi gv wg‡j Zv‡K gvwjk gywjk K‡i †Kvbg‡Z `uvo Kivq| ePi Nyij bv, gvbyl Avevi Ny‡i coj, Avi †Zv †Kv‡bv nuvmcvZvj †bB †m gyj‡y K| Avkcv‡ki †jv‡K, wg‡_¨qZv eje bv gv A‡bK K‡iwQj| wKš‘ wZwb Avi DUj bv| hZ ejwP, g‡bi †Rvi K‡iv D‡U e‡mv, wZwb ZZ Gwj‡q c‡o, GB K‡i civbUv evi n‡q †Mj| Avgvi kvïwo iæ×k¦v‡m ej‡jb Ñ­Zvici? Ñ­†m Kx hwÁ gv| wZb‡kv Pvi‡kv †jvK †Lj| cyK‡z i Rvj d¨v‡jv‡i, †jvK WvwK‡q gvP a‡iv †i, †mme KvUvKzwU, cuvUvi gvsm, ivbœvevbœv, Kx eje gv FY K‡Z© n‡jv, bvi‡Kvj MvP KvwU‡q †m FY ïw`... Zv ci... Ñ­gv‡b? Ñ­wK‡mi gv‡b eDw`? Ñ­IB †h e‡jø hwÁ... gvQ gvsm... Ñ­ev, KvUzwiqv‡`i LvIqv‡Z n‡e bv? Ñ­KvUzwiqv? Zviv Kviv? Ñ­IB †h hviv me k¥kv‡b †Mj... Ñ­wZb-Pvi‡kv? GZ †jvK k¥kv‡b? Ñ­eDw`, gov cywo‡q wd‡iB †Zv Zviv wdwiw¯Í wj‡K w`‡jv| wb‡q hv‡”Q, ZLwb †`wK wK wcjwcj K‡i †jvK, †hKv‡b †h Av‡P me Avgv‡`i cv‡k G‡m `uvwo‡q †Zv †P! Zv‡`i †hgb K‡i †nvK LvIqv‡ZB n‡e gv, bv K‡jø bi‡K †h‡Z n‡e bv? gv ej‡jb Ñ­I‡ieŸvev!

Avwg ewj Ñ­kÖvׇZ †KD cuvVvi gvsm LvIqvq e‡j Rxe‡b ïwbwb| †e¯úwZ ejj Ñ­Zv ej‡j n‡e eDw`? †h-†`‡ki †h-ixZ! gv ej‡jb Ñ­evt, †Zv Zvic‡iB Zzwg AvacPv dj †dwi Ki‡Z †j‡M M¨v‡j? Ñ­Avi Kx Kiv gv, gvBqv¸‡jv‡K gvbylgybly K‡i Zzj‡Z †Zv n‡e! wZwb eo `yR‡bi †e w`‡q wM‡qwPj, GKUv i‡ÿ| evwK `ywUi `vq GB †e¯úwZi| Ñ­hveŸvev!

6. cÖMwZi c‡_

Zey iÿv †h `ywU †g‡q †m-mg‡q Zvi Nvo †_‡K †b‡g‡Q| KZB ev eqm ZLb Zv‡`i? †jLvcov wKQy K‡iwQj? Gme cÖkœ Avgv‡`i g‡b DV‡eB| Gfv‡eB Avgiv fve‡Z Af¨¯Í| cÖvYc‡Y wb‡R‡K †evSv‡bvi †Póv Kwi †e¯úwZ‡`i wiq¨vwjwU Avgv‡`i wiq¨vwjwU †_‡K Avjv`v| Zey wVK †g‡b wb‡Z cvwi bv| Avgv‡`i mxgve× AwfÁZv Avi cov‡kvbvq Avgiv fve‡Z fv‡jvevwm †h fv‡jv _vKv ej‡Z Avgiv hv eywS, ˆkk‡e Aviÿv Zvici cixÿv cvk Kiv, Zvici AšÍZ Kzwo-GKzk eq‡m GB wmuwofvOv AsK K‡lB mevB fv‡jv _v‡K| Zv †m wkMwMiB Zvi wiq¨vwjwU‡Z wb‡q †Mj| Ñ­†g‡qiv ZvB e‡j †e¯úwZi g‡Zv gyLLy bq eDw`, eo `y‡Uv †Zv mvZ AvU †Kjvm Aewa c‡owQj| †QvU `y‡Uv wKš‘ gva¨wgK

cvk| mevi †QvUUv †Zv gva¨wg‡Ki c‡ii †Kjv‡mI cowQj, †mB co‡Z co‡ZB Zvi †e n‡jv| Avwg wei³ n‡q ewj Ñ­Zv †ek †Zv cowQj, Zv‡K Avevi Zÿzwb Zÿzwb we‡q w`‡Z †M‡j †Kb? Ñ­Avwg wK Avi mv` K‡i w`‡qwP eDw`, wb‡RivB me fve K‡i G‡m `uvovj, Zviv cP›` K‡i‡P, †e¯úwZ mvwR‡q-¸wR‡q †e w`‡q cy‡iv †jŠwKZv K‡i‡P| Avwg bv ej‡j Zviv ïb‡e? G Avi †e¯úwZ‡`i Kvj †bB †h, gv ejj Avi GMv‡iv eq‡m Kvc‡oi cuUy wjUv n‡q †`¸wb eP‡ii gvby‡li cv‡k `uvwo‡q †Mj| †mRUv Zey A‡Uv Pvjvq, †QvUUv †Zv †Kó VvKzi, Zv‡`i bvwK †Mvmvev‡Z gv‡Pi Kvievi Av‡P, wKPz †mLvb w_‡q Avg`vwb n‡”P e‡j †Zv KL‡bv ïwbwb| Z‡e wKPz bv wKPz †m K‡i, Pzwi †Rv”PzwiI n‡Z cv‡i, †g‡qiv Avgvi meŸvB †ivRMvi K‡i wKš‘| Ñ­e‡jv Kx? Kx K‡i? Ñ­eo †g‡Rv Bw`‡K cvK© mvK©v‡m e¨v‡Mi KviLvbvq KvR K‡i| †mR †QvU‡`i B¯‹‡z ji wg‡Ç wgj iuv‡`| Ñ­Avi †QvU? Ñ­Zv‡K evwoi w_‡q evi n‡Z nq bv gv, evwo‡ZB me Av‡m| IB †Zvgv‡`i fziæ †Zvjv, PzjKvUv GB me| g›` cqmv Kvgvq bv| Avwg G‡Kev‡i nZevK n‡q †MwQ Ñ­gv ïb‡Qb? kvïwo wgwUwgwU nv‡mb Ñ­†Zvgiv GKvB mvR‡e-¸R‡e g‡b K‡i‡Qv eDgv! †h mg‡qi hv IivI a‡i wb‡”Q wVK| Ñ­aij †Zv IB fziæ †ZvjvUvB aij gv? Av‡iv †Zv KZ cvjUvj w`bKvj... Ñ­ IB †Zv gva¨wgK, D”P gva¨wgK co‡Q, †KD Avi `wjjcËi bv c‡o mB Ki‡e bv, e¨vsK A¨vKvD›U Ki‡Z wkL‡e, GB `¨v‡Lv bv gv Ki‡Q evwo evwo KvR, †g‡qiv KvR Ki‡Q e¨v‡Mi KviLvbvq| cÖ‡MÖm n‡jv bv? †e¯úwZ Kx eySj Rvwb bv, ûU K‡i e‡j DVj Ñ­c‡¹‡mi fzwóbvk| †e †`v‡ev bv †Zv Kx Ki‡ev gv e‡jb, PvwχK †Zv bvbvb †Kó VvKzi Z‡° Z‡° Ny‡i †eov‡”P, IB †h wKPy K‡”P I-B bv K‡Zv! †Pvci w`b wembvq ï‡q iBj wK iv¯Ív‡Ì Zz‡j wb‡q †Mj, eD †ivRMvi Ki‡e †m †bkv Ki‡e bB‡j †VwO‡q ev‡ci †e †`wK‡q †`‡e... G †h nqwb GB †Zv fvwM¨ gvb‡Z nq| gv nvwm †P‡c ej‡jb Ñ­Zv n‡j †Zvgvi RvgvBiv me fv‡jv, fwe¨hy³, ¯^vgx-¯¿x Df‡q †ivRMvi K‡i ey‡S-ï‡b msmvi Ki‡Q, evt! Ñ­fzwóbvk! †e¯úwZ Avevi ejj Ñ­wKPz g‡b Ki‡eb bv gv, e¨vUv‡Q‡j‡Z gv‡Mi Mv‡q nvZ Zzj‡e bv G Avevi nq bvwK? †e¯úwZ gvi †L‡q‡P †m Zvi †mvqvwg Zvi †P GK MvP eo wQj, Ab¨vh¨ g‡b n‡j †m ¸iæRb, †ivR‡M‡i, kvmb K‡ËB cv‡i, †Zgwb †h nv‡Ui fv‡jv Wz‡iUv, mg‡qi gvPUv, djUv G‡b nv‡Z Zz‡j w`Z! G‡`i eo †gR †Zv RwgwR‡i‡Zi †Q‡j, h‡e †Ì Ny‡u Uk¦ix‡Z G‡m e‡m‡P Zv‡`i †bkvi ayg †e‡o hvqwb? eoUv †`wk †L‡q Ujigji K‡i evwo Avm‡e, Avi †gRUvi †Zv Ry‡qvi †bkv! Zv ẇqi jvf, ZvẇqB †jvKmvb| nvZ Avevi †Zv‡j bv| Zv GLb †P‡jiv eo n‡q‡P, Rã! eo †Q‡ji nv‡Z Ggb gvi †L‡q‡P †h V¨vO †f‡O †`owU gvm| bvwZ A‡Uv a‡i wb‡q‡P, e‡j w`wk †L‡q evwo‡Z G‡m nvgjv Kj‡j Gevi Ab¨ cvUvI gU‡K †f‡O †i‡K †`ve| hZB G‡Mvw”Q †e¯úwZi gy‡Li fvlvI †hgb AvMjevMj †f‡O †ewi‡q hv‡”Q Zvi d¨vwgwji wm‡µU¸wjI †Zgb! ejjvg Ñ­GB †h ej‡j eo RvgvB Ny‡u Uk¦ix‡Z G‡m e‡m‡P, evwK¸wj _v‡K †Kv_vI? Ñ­Pvi‡U †g‡q RvgvB-B Ny‡u Uk¦ix‡Z, Z‡e Avi ejøgy Kx!

47

†QvUUv Avgvi m‡½B _v‡K| †mRUv cv‡k| Ñ­GKiKg fv‡jv, gv ej‡jb, Zzwg mviv e”Qi Ggwb KvR wb‡q wb‡q evB‡i, †Zvgvi ey‡ov gv-I †Zv †Zvgvi Kv‡QB ej‡j!

Zv‡Z †e¯úwZ SuvwS‡q DVj Ñ­Avgvi gv‡qi KZv Avi e‡jb bv, wZwb Kviæi nv‡Z Lv‡e bv, wb‡Ri hv gb Kij ZvB Lv‡e, wU‡bi GKUv Ni Zz‡j w`‡qwP, †mBLv‡b Ruvjøvq gyK †VwK‡q †Pvci w`b MvjvMvj Ki‡e, Ñ­†Kb? Kv‡K MvjvMvj? Ñ­†K Rvb‡P gv! hZ ewj gv I w`‡K ev”Qv‡`i B¯‹zj, ev”Qviv Avm‡P hv‡”P, Zv‡`i w`w`gwYiv Avm‡P hv‡”P, GKevi hw` ïb‡Z cvq, †k‡l Zzwg gvi †L‡q gi‡e! Zv Kvi KZv †K ïb‡P! `y‡Uv bvwZ-bvZwb †Zv evwo‡ZI i‡q‡P, Szgvi †Q‡j‡g‡q, Zviv hw` Avn¬v` K‡i Kv‡P †M‡P †Zv eywo ZzB †Zv Lywk nwe, ivg e‡jv gv, †m Agwb Zv‡`i `~i `~i Ki‡e| wZwb‡K †KD †`Lv‡kvbv K‡Z© cv‡e© bv| GK weï| †hB evwo hv‡ev, Agwb nvZ cvZ‡e, weï Avgvi gvmKvevwi UvKvUzKz? wkOvov, †Z‡jfvRv Avwb‡q †`, KwÏb LvB bv| Ñ­ey‡ov eq‡m Agb GKUz nq, gv ej‡jb| Ñ­AvcwbI †hgb gv, I eywo †ivR wkOvov Lv‡”P, kvjcvZvi NyMwb, †Qvjvi PvU, Ruvjøv w`‡q WvK‡e Avi Lv‡e| Avm‡j fq, weï hw` Ii gv‡mi UvKvUv bv †`q! Avi weïi Av‡iv wKQy U¨vKv Lwm‡q w`B| K_v ï‡b gv †n‡m †dj‡jb| Ñ­bv gv, nvm‡eb bv, hv ejwP wbh¨m mwZ¨ KZv ejwP| Avmj KZv Kx Rv‡bb, eywo Zvi Pwjøk nvRvi UvKv Avgvi LvZvq †i‡KwPj, w`b ivwËi Zvi R‡b¨ Avcmv‡”P| g‡b †bB A‡Uvi av°vq iv¯Ívq c‡o cuvRi fvOj, nuvUz Ny‡i †Mj, nvmcvZvj wM‡q wPwËi, Zv‡Z `k nvRvi U¨vKv M‡j †Mj| Av‡iv GKevi Kv‡K †`‡e e‡j †Rvi K‡i cuvP nvRvi evi K‡i wbj| ZvÕ‡j nv‡Z KZ _v‡K AvcwbB e‡jv bv! n‡Z cvwi gyLLy gvbyl, wVK wn‡me Kw”P wKbv AvcbvivB e‡jv! Zv †mme Zvi g‡b _vK‡j †Zv? gb gb fve‡P IBh hvt weï †g‡i w`j| nVvr gv wRM‡Mm Ki‡jb Ñ­†mB †h †Zvgvi †evb evsjv‡`‡k P‡j †Mj! †mB KvKviv... Zviv †Zvgv‡`i KL‡bv wKQy †`q †Uq bv! †e¯úwZi gyL GK gyn‡~ Z© D¾¡j| Ñ­†ev‡bi †Zv †mKv‡b ew`¨N‡i †e n‡q‡P gv, cov‡jKv wk‡K‡P g›` bq, w`we¨ my‡L Av‡P| `y‡Uv †Q‡jmšÍvb| †m I‡LbKvi GB eo Bwjk wb‡q G‡mwPj GKevi, Avi evKiKvwb e‡j Kx GKiKg| †m-Bwjk Avcwb GKv‡b cv‡eb bv| Zvi †mvqv` GL‡bv gy‡K †j‡M Av‡P| ZLb wgw¯¿ Avi †eu‡P †bB| gv Avgvi †g‡q‡`i †cj‡P, Avi Avwg †U‡i‡b †U‡i‡b Nyi‡Z †j‡MwP| ZvI Zv‡K †gvqv wgwó Lvwmi gvsm wKPz LvIqv‡Z evwK ivwKwb gv| cyK‡z ii gvP hv †c‡iwP a‡iwP| Zv Kx e‡j Rv‡bb? e‡j Ñ­gv †Zv †Zvi R‡b¨ A‡bK LiP K‡i‡P, meUv bv n‡jI wKPz AšÍZ Avgv‡KI w`K, AvwgI †Zv Zvi †g‡q! Ñ­e‡jv Kx? GB K_v ej‡j? Ñ­Z‡eB ejyb| †m wK wKPz †`evi gwbwl¨! Avi KvKviv?

IB GKeviB Zv‡`i †`‡KwP| gvI †PB‡Z hvqwb, AvwgI bv| Kx Rv‡bb? hvi fvM¨ Zvi Zvi|... Z‡e... hv Bwjk G‡bwPj bv, mviv RxebUv P‡j †Mj Agb Avi †Ljyg bv|

7. Dcmsnvi

Zv AvR Avgv‡`i evwo‡ZI Bwjk G‡m‡Q| A‡bK Lyu‡R ev‡iv‡kv UvKv wK‡jv `‡i †`o wK‡jv| gv‡qi gy‡Li ¯^v` wd‡i‡Q, †L‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, G `ygvm †Zv †mªd wkwO gv‡Qi †Svj †L‡q KvwU‡q

48

w`‡jb| Z‡e IB AvgivB| Avgiv wZbR‡b gvÎ Bwj‡ki L‡Ïi| †Q‡j‡g‡q †m-gvQ †Quv‡e bv| Zviv †Møvevj hy‡Mi †Møvevj Lv`¨ Qvov gy‡L †Zv‡j bv| wcrRv wKsev evM©vi| Avgiv ¯^vgx-¯¿x Avi gv, I †e¯úwZI Av‡Q, Avgiv PviR‡b K‡l Bwjk Lv‡ev| fvRv, Kv‡jv wR‡i †dvob w`‡q cvZjv †Svj, cvZzwoUv gvi K_v †f‡e Avi Kwiwb| mi‡l-Ui‡l GLbB LvIqv wVK bv| †iveevi| †Q‡j‡g‡qi R‡b¨ wcrRv AW©vi †Mj| Avi Kx Ki‡ev? gwnjvwU G‡jv `ycyi ZLb mv‡o wZb‡U| `ygvm KvR Ki‡Q †e¯úwZ, Av‡Mi gv‡m †mev‡K‡›`ªi GB gwnjvwU UvKv wb‡q †Mj, †e¯úwZ ZLb Zvi †mB gvmvwšÍK QywUUv‡Z evwo wM‡qwQj| G‡j ïbjvg †gv‡U mv‡o Pvi nvRvi w`‡q‡Q| gv‡b wZb nvRvi UvKv wK¬b Mvc| †m›Uv‡ii KvR ïay G‡`i cvwU©i evwo‡Z cvVv‡bv| Avmvi LiPUv my× bvwK I‡`i wb‡R‡`i c‡KU †_‡KB w`‡Z nq| Zvi gv‡b `vjvwj †Zv `uvov‡”Q wm·wU cv‡m©›U! ev‡i ev!

LvU‡e Iiv Avi †mªd e‡m e‡m wm·wU cv‡m©›U wbU jvf Lv‡e GB gwnjv? fv‡jv e¨emv †d‡`‡Q †Zv! G·cøq‡Uk‡bi †Zv †`LwQ gv-evc †bB! Mwie gvbyl †h wZwg‡i wQj †mB wZwg‡iB! Ñ­†Kgb KvR K‡i‡P †e¯úwZw`? gwnjv wRM‡Mm Kij| Avwg Lye Lywkgy‡L ewj Ñ­Avcwb bv wRM‡Mm Ki‡jI Avgiv ejZvg Ñ­†e¯úwZ hv K‡i‡Q Ggb Avcbvi †jv‡Ki g‡Zv KvR Avgiv Avi KvD‡K Ki‡Z †`wLwb| g¨vmvR ejyb, e¨vqvg ejyb, Pvb, nuvUv‡bv, KZ Kx UzKUvK ivbœv K‡i LvB‡q gv‡qi gy‡Li †U÷ wdwi‡q w`‡jv| Avcwb Av‡MI †jvK cvwV‡qwQ‡jb †Zv, Zzjbv K‡iB ejwQ Zvi †P‡q G kZ¸‡Y fv‡jv| GKUv K_v ewj hw` wKQy g‡b bv K‡ib! Ñ­e‡jb e‡jb! Ñ­IB j²x‡K hw` Qq w`‡q _v‡Kb, †Zv G‡KI ZvB-B †`‡eb AšÍZ| Ñ­†K Avcbv‡K ejj Ñ­j²x‡K Qq w`‡qwQ? Ñ­GZw`b evwo‡Z KvR Kij GUzKz Rvbv Avi Ggb Kx k³! †Kb Rvb‡Z eviY Av‡Q bvwK? Avgvi G-wRÁvmvi Avov‡j wKQy msMZ KviY wQj| j²x bv‡g gwnjv K_vq K_vq Rvb‡Z Pvq †m›Uv‡ii gvjwKb‡K Avgiv KZ w`B| ï‡b †m AvKvk †_‡K coj Ñ­Avcbvi †_‡K mv‡o mvZ wb‡”Q Avi Avgv‡K w`‡”Q Qq? Zvic‡i †e¯úwZi mv‡o Pv‡ii K_v Rvb‡Z cvijvg| Zvi gv‡b GKB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ G‡KK Rb‡K G‡KK iKg †c K‡i gwnjv| G †Zv fv‡jv K_v bq! Ñ­†Kb? †Zvgv‡K GZ Kg †`q †Kb? Ñ­†K Rv‡b, Avwg †Rvqvb bB, ZvB †evaq| Kx Ab¨vq K_v! KvR GK, LvUzwb GK| A_P eq‡mi ZviZ‡g¨ †c‡g‡›Ui Ggb ZdvZ! ewj Ñ­Avgvi ejvi K_v ejjvg, Gevi Avcbvi we‡eK| w`bmv‡ZK c‡i A‡Pbv b¤^i †_‡K †dvb| Ñ­eDw`!! miæg‡Zv PuvQv Mjvq KvZi wPrKvi| Ñ­Avwg †e¯úwZ! Ñ­Av‡i? Kx Lei? ïbjvg GL‡bv ch©šÍ †e¯úwZ GK cqmvI cvqwb| †ivR GKevi K‡i †mvbvicy‡i hv‡”Q Avi e¨_©g‡bvi_ n‡q NyuwUqvwi †diZ hv‡”Q, e¨vs‡Ki Avaywj †f‡O gv‡K w`‡Z n‡q‡Q, †ijfvov eve` bM` lvU-mËi UvKv †Zv bvnK LiP n‡q †M‡Q| †mB m‡½ †Riv, gnvSMov †Kb †m cvwU©‡K Zvi cvIbv UvKvi K_v ej‡Z †M‡Q! GZ eo Av¯úÏv! †m›Uvi Zv‡K Avi KvR †`‡e bv| hv cv‡i KiæK wM‡q! †kl ch©šÍ wK Zv n‡j AvwgB †e¯úwZi kwb njvg! r

AjsKiY : wbS©i ˆbtkã¨

Abve„Z

bv

gvneye ZvjyK`vi

wRqvi m‡½ AvU© K‡j‡R wM‡q †`Lv n‡q hv‡e, Ggb Ae¯’vi Rb¨ †gv‡UB cÖ¯‘Z wQjvg bv| Kv‡iv m‡½ †`Lv nIqvi Rb¨ Avm‡j †Kv‡bv cÖ¯‘wZ _v‡K bv| Zey wZb eQi ci Gfv‡e †`Lv n‡Z Avwg AcÖ¯‘Z njvg| GK eÜzi wPÎcÖ`k©bx †`L‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| †h‡Z †`wi nIqvq ZZÿ‡Y Øv‡iv˜NvU‡bi wdZv KvUv n‡q †M‡Q| †jvKRb wfo K‡i wewfbœ Qwei cÖwZ JrmyK¨ ev Ae‡njv cÖKvk Ki‡Q| `y-PviRb my›`ix gwnjvi Dcw¯’wZ Gme Abyôv‡bi Acwinvh© A½| Zviv Qwe †`L‡Z Av‡m, bv

wb‡R‡`i †`Lv‡Z Av‡m, †evSv `y®‹i| Zey Zviv bv n‡j c‡ii w`‡bi cwÎKvq wPÎcÖ`k©bxi mwPÎ cÖ`k©b nq bv| G‡`i †cQ‡b Avevi DVwZ eq‡mi GK`j hyeK _v‡K, hviv Qwe †`Lvi e`‡j G‡`i †`L‡ZB †ewk e¨¯Í| whwb wdZv †K‡UwQ‡jb, wZwb Ici Zjvq mcvwil` Pv †L‡Z †M‡jb| d‡j wfo wKQyUv K‡g G‡jv| wkíx eÜzwUi †LuvR Ki‡Z wM‡q g‡b n‡jv, wZwb cÖavb AwZw_i Avc¨vq‡b GLb wbðq e¨vc„Z| Zv‡K wewNœZ bv K‡i Zvi wPÎKg© `k©‡bB g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv AwaKZi †kÖq| cwiwPZ Ab¨ KvD‡K bv †c‡q Avwg GKvKx wb‡R‡K GKRb cÖK…ó wPÎiwmK wn‡m‡e fve‡Z †Póv Kijvg|

49

bvwRqv †h Avgvi cv‡k `uvwo‡q wQj, †mUv cÖ_‡g jÿ Kwiwb| Ii kvwoi AuvPjUzKz GKbRi †`‡LwQjvg| wecixZ w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q _vKvq †Pnviv `„wó‡Z c‡owb| GKRb Dk‡KvLyk‡Kv Pz‡ji hyeK Ii w`‡K K¨v‡giv ZvK K‡i ejwQj, GKUz wgwó K‡i nvmyb, wcøR! †Kb! nvm‡Z n‡e †Kb? Avcbvi GKUv Qwe Zzje| †cBw›Us‡qi Qwe Zzjyb, Avgvi nvwmi Qwe †Zvjvi `iKvi †bB| eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| AvMvgxKv‡ji cwÎKvq Ñ Zv‡Z Avgvi Kx? bvwRqv Dj‡Uvw`‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡ZB Avgvi †Pv‡L †PvL coj, Av‡i Zzwg! nu¨v, Avwg| Aby”PK‡É ejjvg| Gici bvwRqv Kx ej‡e Avi Avwg Kx eje, wKsev Kx ejv DwPZ n‡e Avgvi, †mUv wbiƒcY Kiv KwVb| wZb eQi mg‡qi wnmv‡e hw`I Lye †ewk bq, Zey bvwRqvi m‡½ GLb Avgvi `~iZ¡ A‡bK| Avgv‡`i `yR‡bi gvSLv‡b †h wek¦vmf‡½i †`qvj, bvwRqv Zv‡K wWOv‡e Kx K‡i? †mB A`„k¨ †`qv‡ji Gcv‡k `uvwo‡q AvwgB-ev Kxfv‡e mnR n‡Z cvie? Avgvi cÖwZwµqv wK GLb e¨eavb evov‡bv bv Kgv‡bv, w¯’i Ki‡Z cvijvg bv| we‡`k †_‡K K‡e wdi‡j? w`bmv‡ZK| Rv‡bv, Avwg †Zvgv‡K A‡bK Lyu‡RwQ| Zzwg we‡`‡k †MQ Rvb‡Z cvi‡jI wVKvbv †RvMvo Ki‡Z cvwiwb| bvwRqv Av‡iv Kv‡Q GwM‡q G‡m ejj, GLv‡b A‡bK wfo| P‡jv, evB‡i hvB| wZb eQ‡ii cyÄxf‚Z Awfgvb Avgvi g‡a¨| ej‡Z cviZvg, †Zvgvi m‡½ K_v ejvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv wbR©bZvi cÖ‡qvRb Avwg †eva Kwi bv| nq‡Zv ejZvg, GZw`b c‡i wek¦vmf‡½i mvdvB †kvbvi AeKvk Avgvi †bB| wKsev GKvšÍfv‡e K_v ejvi Avi Kx Aewkó Av‡Q AvR? GiKg wKQy ej‡j †ewk ejv n‡Zv bv| A_P Avgvi K‡É †Kv‡bv ¯^i dzUj bv| Avwg wbtk‡ã I‡K AbymiY K‡i Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Gjvg| AvU© K‡j‡Ri cÖv½‡Y †ek MvQMvQvwji Qvqv| Pvicv‡k K‡qKUv ÷¨vPz mvwR‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bvUv weg~Z© wk‡íi wb`k©b, †Kv‡bvUv Ag~Z© wkí| bvwRqv GKwUi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q IUvi w`‡K †PvL †i‡L ejj, †Zvgv‡K †Kb Luy‡RwQjvg, Rv‡bv? we‡qi `vIqvZ w`‡Z wbðqB| Gev‡i gyn~‡Z© Avgvi w`‡K `„wó wdwi‡q ZvwK‡q _vKj †m| ejj, Zzwg Avgvi Ici GL‡bv †i‡M AvQ? ivM Kivi g‡Zv m¤úK© †Zvgvi m‡½ Avgvi †bB| Zzwg wK mwZ¨B Avgv‡K ÿgv Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv? wek¦vmf‡½i wK‡m ÿgv nq, Avwg Rvwb bv| G ai‡bi iƒpZv †Zvgvi Av‡M wQj bv| Zvn‡j ej‡Z n‡e Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K wk‡LwQ| Avgvi cÖwZ GUv Kv‡iv e¨env‡ii cÖwZwµqv| GKUv ÷¨vPzi Avov‡j wM‡q bvwRqv Avgvi nvZ †P‡c aij, Avgv‡K Gfv‡e Acgvb K‡iv bv, wcøR! Gic‡i Avgvi ÿvšÍ nIqvi AeKvk wQj| wKš‘ wb‡R‡K mvg‡j wb‡Z cvijvg bv| ejjvg, e¨vcviUv bvUKxq n‡q hv‡”Q bvwK? †Zvgvi bvUK-dvUK K‡i Af¨vm Av‡Q| wKš‘ Avwg bvUKxqZv we‡kl cQ›` Kwi bv| bvwRqv Avgvi nvZ Qvoj, Avwg Avi AvRKvj bvUK Kwi bv| bvU‡Ki m‡½ m¤úK© Pz‡K †M‡Q|

50

bvU‡Ki m‡½ bvwRqvi m¤úK©‡”Q` n‡q‡Q, G-Z_¨ Rvbv wQj bv| Ii Ic‡i hZ ivMB _vKzK bv †Kb, GK mg‡q me ivM wM‡q c‡owQj bvU‡Ki Ici| Avwg wb‡RI Ime e¨vcvi PzwK‡q-eywK‡q w`‡qwQ| Avgvi bvUK †jLv wb‡q bvwRqvi m‡½ cwiPq n‡qwQj| MÖæc w_‡qUv‡i Awfbq Ki‡Z wM‡q bvwRqvi cwiPq n‡qwQj dinv‡`i m‡½| Avi dinv` bvq‡Ki f‚wgKvq Awfbq Ki‡Z Ki‡Z bvwRqv‡K mwi‡q wb‡qwQj Avgvi KvQ †_‡K| bvUK †hb mg¯Í NUbvi g‡a¨ wMÖK wbqwZi †`exi g‡Zv Aj‡ÿ duv` †c‡Z e‡mwQj| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K Awfb‡qi cÖwZ AvMÖn wQj bvwRqvi| ˆK‡kv‡i wewfbœ bvU‡K AskMÖnY K‡i †m cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Q| bvU‡Ki e¨vcv‡i AvgviI Drmvn-DÏxcbv Kg wQj bv| †mB m~‡Î Ii m‡½ cwiPq| Avgiv hLb KRb wg‡j MÖæc w_‡qUvi MVb Kwi, bvwRqv‡K Avgv‡`i `‡j †hvM w`‡Z Avwg Aby‡iva Rvwb‡qwQjvg| bvwRqv †mB Aby‡iva iÿv K‡iwQj| gwnjv mwgwZ wgjbvqZ‡b Avgv‡`i cÖ_g bvU‡K bvwqKvi f‚wgKvq Awfbq K‡iwQj bvwRqv| ejv evûj¨, †m-bvUK Avgvi †jLv| MÖvgevsjvi GK ¯^vgx-wbcxwoZ bvixi `ytLgq Rxe‡bi BwZK_v| ¯^vgxwU wQj g`¨c, `yðwiÎ I cibvix-Avm³, hv nq Avi wK! bvUKwUi g‡a¨ kirP›`ª-UvB‡ci wKQy KvbœvKvwUi AeZviYv K‡iwQjvg, hv‡Z `k©Kiv, we‡klZ gwnjv `k©Kiv †Pv‡Li cvwb †djvi my‡hvM cvq| Avgvi †jLvq Kx wQj Rvwb bv, wKš‘ bvwRqvi Awfb‡q GK fvM¨nZ Amnvq ewÂZ bvixi gg©‡e`bv RxešÍ n‡q DVZ| Avgv‡`i `‡ji Ac~Y©Zv ev e¨_©Zv hv-B _vKzK bv †Kb, mewKQy wg‡j `k©K‡`i Kv‡Q Avgiv DZ‡i hvw”Qjvg| Avcbvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †cÖg-†Uªg †bB? bvwRqv GKw`b wMÖbiæ‡g ejwQj| Avwg nKPwK‡q wM‡qwQjvg Ii K_v ï‡b| ZLb Avkcv‡k Ab¨ †KD wQj bv| cy‡iv †gKAvc wb‡q cieZx© `„‡k¨i Awfb‡qi Rb¨ bvwRqv A‡cÿv KiwQj| KL‡bv weoweo K‡i Ave„wË KiwQj Ii cvU©| G-mg‡q bvwRqv Ggb GKUv K_v ej‡e, fve‡Z cvwiwb| Avgvi AcÖ¯‘Z fve jÿ K‡i Av‡iKUz we‡gvwnZ n‡qwQj bvwRqv| e‡jwQj, Lye Nve‡o †M‡jb eywS? Avwg ZZÿ‡Y wb‡R‡K mvg‡j wb‡q h‡_ó mcÖwZf K‡i Zz‡jwQjvg, †cÖg Av‡Q wK †bB, Avcwb †Kgb K‡i eyS‡eb? ïay Avwg †Kb, mevB eyS‡Z cvi‡e| Avcbvi bvU‡K Av‡Q, ïay nvwm, bq Kvbœv| Avcwb nvmv‡bv ev Kuv`v‡bvi Rb¨ bvUK wj‡L‡Qb| G-`y‡Uv Qvov gvby‡li Av‡iv Abyf‚wZ Av‡Q| Zv wK †ev‡Sb? wb‡R‡K fvwi wb‡e©va g‡b n‡qwQj bvwRqvi K_vi ci| †cÖg ej‡Z bvU‡Ki †cÖ‡gi K_v †evSvB msMZ wQj Avgvi| A_P Avwg wKbv IUv wmwiqvmwj †f‡e emjvg| wb‡Ri wPšÍvi ˆ`b¨`kvq g‡b g‡b fr©mbv Kijvg wb‡R‡K| GKUv bZzb bvUK wjLyb bv| hv‡Z †cÖg _vK‡e, †ivgvÝ _vK‡e| †cÖg Avi †ivgvÝ _vK‡jB eywS bvUK nq?

Zv †Kb n‡e? Avcbv‡K bvU‡Ki welqe¯‘ e‡j †`Iqvi g‡Zv a„óZv Avgvi †bB| Z‡e mvaviYZ bvwqKviv †ivgvw›UK `„‡k¨ Awfbq Ki‡Z †ewk fv‡jvev‡m| Avcbvi GB bvU‡K GKwUI †cÖ‡gi `„k¨ †bB| GKUz †h mvR‡MvQ K‡i `y-PviUv gayi msjvc †kvbve, †Zgb fvM¨ n‡jv KB? Ime K_v bvUK †_‡K gy L ¯’ bv e‡j g‡b g‡b evwb‡q

ej‡jB nq| Zvn‡j Avcbv‡`i wW‡i±i Avi cÖ¤úUvi Avgv‡K Av¯Í ivL‡e bv| Avwg bvU‡Ki K_v ejwQ bv, bvU‡Ki evB‡ii K_v ejwQ| Zvi gv‡b †÷‡Ri evB‡i Awfbq Ki‡Z ej‡Qb? Awfbq Qvov Avcwb Avi wKQy †ev‡Sb bv? Gi evB‡i Avi wK †Kv‡bv Rxeb _vK‡Z †bB gvby‡li?

Av‡Q| wKš‘ Avwg †m-K_v fvwe bv| †Kb? Avgvi fq nq, Avwg Awfbq Kwi e‡j mevB Avgvi K_v¸‡jv‡K QjvKjv g‡b Ki‡e wK bv! †KD nq‡Zv Avgv‡K fzj eyS‡e| Gme fq Ag~jK| †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| bvwRqv wb®újK †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q wQj Avgvi w`‡K| Kx †`LwQj †m-B Rv‡b| GKmgq †PvL bvwg‡q wb‡qwQj| †mB †_‡K ïiæ| µ‡g bvwRqvi m‡½ Avgvi m¤úK© M‡o D‡VwQj| w`‡b w`‡b NwbôZi n‡qwQj †m-m¤úK©| bvwRqvi K_vq Avwg bvUK †jLvq g‡bvwb‡ek K‡iwQjvg| `ywU ü`‡qi †cÖg-fv‡jvevmv wQj Avgvi bvU‡Ki cÖavb DcRxe¨| cvwievwiK

ej‡b mve©ÿwYK bvqK †m‡R Av‡Q †hb| Awfbq-cÖwZfvI ZLb Zvi g‡a¨ m`¨RvMÖZ| wUwf‡Z `y-GKwU †QvULv‡Uv f‚wgKvq Zv‡K †`Lv †M‡Q Ges eomo f‚wgKvi w`‡K †m cv evwo‡q Av‡Q| Zv‡K †c‡q Avgv‡`i MÖæc w_‡qUv‡ii m`m¨eM© †hb AvKv‡ki Puv` nv‡Z cvIqv bq, wb‡RivB Puv‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †Mj| bZzb D`¨g I Drmvn wb‡q Avgvi bvU‡Ki gnov Pj‡Z jvMj| MÖæc w_‡qUv‡ii Avwg †Zgb †Kv‡bv A¨vKwUf m`m¨ bB| cici Avgvi bvUK g¯’ n‡Z hv‡”Q e‡j I‡`i `‡j Avgvi bvg wkL‡i| wKš‘ †jLvi c‡i †mUvi †cQ‡b †j‡M _vK‡Z Avgvi KL‡bv fv‡jv jv‡M bv| winv‡m©‡j Lye GKUv hvBwb Avwg| bvwRqvi Kv‡Q gv‡S gv‡S Lei wb‡qwQ| wKš‘ Ii m‡½ Avgvi †ewkifvM mgq †K‡U‡Q cv‡K©-†i‡¯Íviuvq ev †Uwj‡dv‡b Avjvc K‡i| †÷R winv‡m©‡ji w`b Avwg Dcw¯’Z njvg| B”Qv n‡qwQj wMÖbiæ‡g wM‡q bvwRqvi m‡½ Avjvc Kie| c‡i g‡b n‡jv `k©‡Ki Avm‡b e‡m cy‡iv bvUKUv †`Lv cÖ‡qvRb| †Kv‡bv fzjåvwšÍ _vK‡j Zv ms‡kvab Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ bvUK ïiæ nIqvi ci cÖwZwU mM©-DcmM© Avgvi Kv‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK g‡b n‡jv| bvwRqv I dinv‡`i †cÖgjxjvi cÖwZwU `„k¨ Amn¨ †VKj Avgvi

I mvgvwRK cÖwZK‚jZvi gy‡LvgywL n‡q bvqK-bvwqKvi †cÖg GZUzKz gwjb nqwb, eis cvwicvwk¦©KZvi AvNv‡Z J¾¡j¨ jvf K‡i‡Q| ejv evûj¨, bvwRqvi Rb¨ Avgvi AšÍ‡ii hZ AvKzwZ, hZ D‡ØjZv, IB bvU‡Ki bvq‡Ki g‡a¨ cÖKvk jvf K‡iwQj| Avgvi cÖv‡Y mwÂZ me Av‡eM bvwRqvi g‡b mÂvwiZ Kivi Rb¨ bvU‡Ki PwiÎ wQj cÖavb Aej¤^b| G‡nb e¨w³MZ Av‡eMvbyf‚wZc~Y© bvUK †h †g‡jvWªvgv n‡q hv‡e, Zv‡Z Avi m‡›`n wK? Z‡e †g‡jvWªvgvI A‡bK mgq mvdj¨ †c‡Z cv‡i hw` Ab¨vb¨ wUªU‡g›U h_vh_ nq| †mw`K †_‡K Avgvi bvUK †gvUvgywU `uvwo‡q †Mj| we‡kl K‡i bvwRqv Lye Drmvn †eva Kij bvU‡Ki e¨vcv‡i| †jLv n‡q hvIqvi ci Avwg Zv‡K co‡Z w`‡qwQjvg| bvwRqv Avgvi Mjv Rwo‡q a‡i e‡jwQj, Avwg RvbZvg, †Zvgvi n‡e| wKš‘ bvUKB Avgvi Kvj n‡jv Ae‡k‡l| Avgv‡`i MÖæc w_‡qUv‡ii cieZx© AvKl©Y wn‡m‡e Avgvi bvU‡Ki bvg weÁvwcZ n‡qwQj| wKš‘ winv‡m©‡j wM‡q †`Lv †Mj bvq‡Ki f‚wgKvq Awfbq Kivi g‡Zv †KD Avgv‡`i MÖæ‡c †bB| Av‡M †h bvqK n‡qwQj, Zv‡K w`‡q Avi hv-B †nvK, †ivgvw›UK f‚wgKvq Awfbq Kiv‡bv P‡j bv| Avwg wb‡R‡K g‡b g‡b IB bvU‡Ki bvqK wn‡m‡e Kíbv Ki‡j Kx n‡e, Awfbq-ÿgZv Avgvi Avq‡Ëi G‡Kev‡i evB‡i| bvqKnxbZvi ˆ`‡b¨ Avgiv hLb Mfxi nZvkvq wbgw¾Z, ZLb dinv` Avgv‡`i ÎvYKZ©v wn‡m‡e Avwef‚©Z n‡jv| eo‡jv‡Ki GKgvÎ †Q‡j dinv`| †Pnvivq I Pj‡j-

Kv‡Q| †hme gayi Av‡eMc~Y© msjvc Avgvi AšÍ‡ii AšÍ¯Íj †_‡K DrmvwiZ n‡qwQj, Zv †hb †Kv‡bv wf‡j‡bi gyL †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡”Q| g‡b n‡jv, dinv` eywS †ivgvw›UK WvqvjM¸‡jv ej‡Z wM‡q †÷R †_‡K Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q we`ªƒc Ki‡Q| AvgviB evbv‡bv-kvbv‡bv Qywi w`‡q †m †hb Avgvi eyK UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i †K‡U w`‡”Q| winv‡m©‡ji †k‡l bvwRqv Kv‡Q G‡m wRÁvmv Kij, Zzwg KLb G‡j?

A‡bKÿY| meUzKz †`‡LQ? †Kgb †j‡M‡Q bvUK? fv‡jv| dinv` †ek †Kv-Acv‡iwUf| Zey jvfwmb¸‡jv Ki‡Z Avgvi Kv‡Q eo A¯^w¯Í jv‡M| evievi †Zvgvi K_v g‡b nq| ZvB bvwK? †Zvgvi WvqvjM¸‡jv fvwi wgwó| wVK †Zvgvi wb‡Ri K_vi g‡Zv| Zzwg †hgb K‡i Avgvi m‡½ K_v e‡jv| n‡e nq‡Zv| †Zvgv‡K Agb ïK‡bv †`Lv‡”Q †Kb? Kx n‡q‡Q †Zvgvi? wKQy bv| GKevi B”Qv n‡qwQj, bvwRqv‡K me Ly‡j ewj| I‡K wRÁvmv Kwi, †cÖ‡gi `„‡k¨ Awfbq Ki‡Z AZB hw` A¯^w¯Í †Zvgvi, Zvn‡j dinv‡`i ey‡Ki Ici Ifv‡e Suvwc‡q co‡j †Kb? †Kb `xN© mgq a‡i dinv‡`i Avwj½bve× †_‡K fv‡jvevmvi

51

K_v ej‡j? dinv` †h Av`i Kivi Q‡j †Zvgvi Ici my‡hvM wbw”Qj, Zv-I Avgvi `„wó Govqwb| Zzwg †Kb †mme mn¨ Ki‡j?

K_v¸‡jv ej‡Z wM‡q Avgvi K‡É evKù‚wZ© NUj bv| Avgvi bvU‡K AgbB fv‡jvevmvi `„k¨ †dvUv‡Z †P‡qwQjvg Avwg| Ime msjvc †Zv AvgviB †jLv| Ab¨ †KD bq, Avwg wb‡R Avgvi me©bvk †W‡K G‡bwQ| bvUKB †kl ch©šÍ Avgvi Kvj n‡q‡Q| Rv‡bv, dinv` AvR Avgv‡K wjdU w`‡Z Pvw”Qj| bvwRqv ejj| †M‡jB cvi‡Z| Ggb fve †`Lvjvg, †hb Avgvi wKQy nqwb| †Kb †Mjvg bv e‡jv †Zv? Avwg Kx K‡i eje? †Zvgvi m‡½ AvR wiKkvq P‡o Ny‡i †eove e‡j| g‡b g‡b wb‡R‡K cÖ‡eva w`jvg Ii K_v ï‡b| †h-Kvi‡Y Avwg bvwRqvi Ic‡i Awfgvb KiwQ, Zv nq‡Zv wbZvšÍ Ag~jK| Awfb‡qi e¨vcviUv †Zv Avi mwZ¨ mwZ¨ Kiv bq| G Rb¨ I‡K `vqx Kiv msMZ n‡e bv| wb‡R‡K A‡bKfv‡e †evSv‡Z †Póv Kijvg e‡U, Zey GKUv A`„k¨ KuvUv eyy‡Ki †fZi weu‡a iBj| wiKkvq P‡o ¸jkv‡bi c‡_ †h‡Z †h‡Z bvwRqv ejj, Zzwg wbðq ivM K‡i Av‡Qv| †Kb Zzwg gb Lvivc K‡i‡Qv Avwg Rvwb| †Kb? dinv‡`i m‡½ Awfbq Ki‡Z †`‡L| n‡Z cv‡i| Av”Qv, Awfbq †h Awfbq, GUzKz †Kb †ev‡Sv bv? e‡qB †M‡Q Avgvi IB †jvKUvi m‡½ †cÖ‡gi Awfbq Ki‡Z| †Zvgvi bvUK e‡jB †Zv K‡iwQ| Zzwg wK PvI, bvUKUvq Awfbq bv-Kwi? Kx Reve †`e eyS‡Z cvijvg bv| PvB wK PvB bv, Avwg wb‡RB Rvwb bv| †Zvgv‡`i MÖæc w_‡qUv‡ii fwel¨r wbf©i Ki‡Q GB bvU‡Ki Ici| A‡bK A_© I cwikÖg e¨q n‡q‡Q| GiciI hw` Zzwg PvI Ñ Avwg †Zvgv‡K Awfbq Ki‡Z gvbv Kwiwb| bvwRqv wiKkvi g‡a¨B Avgvi nvZ †P‡c a‡i ejj, Zzwg wK”Qy †fe bv| Avwg †Zvgvi AvwQ, †Zvgvi _vKe| Avi †Kv‡bv fzj †evSveywSi AeKvk †bB Gici| wb‡R‡K eywS‡q kvšÍ Kijvg| cvi¯úwiK wek¦vm n‡”Q fv‡jvevmvi wfwË| †mUzKz bó Ki‡j Avi hv-B †nvK, fv‡jvevmv _v‡K bv| ZvQvov GB mvgvb¨ J`vh© hw` bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j Pj‡e †Kb? bvwRqvi Kv‡Q Avgvi g‡bi we¯Í…wZ cÖKvkgvb †nvK, nxbgb¨Zv bq| bZzb GKUv bvUK †jLvq g‡bvwb‡ek Kijvg Avwg| G-bvU‡Ki ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q bvqKwenxb bvwqKvi PwiÎ| GKRb wbtm½ bvixi †cÖg-fv‡jvevmv, `ytL-†kvK I Avb›`-Abyf‚wZ Gev‡ii bvU‡Ki welqe¯‘| bvU‡Ki AwØZxq PwiÎ n‡”Q bvwqKv| Ab¨ Pwiθ‡jv †bc_¨ _vK‡e, K_vevZ©v ej‡e, wKš‘ g‡Â Zv‡`i †`Lv hv‡e bv| bZzb ai‡bi GB bvUK m¤ú‡K© Avwg ixwZg‡Zv D‡ËwRZ †eva Kijvg| bvU‡K Avgvi cixÿv-wbixÿv †h mdj n‡e, †m-m¤ú‡K© Avwg Mfxi Avkvev`x| †jLv †kl n‡ZB Avwg Qy‡U †Mjvg bvwRqv‡`i evwo| I‡K co‡Z w`jvg| †f‡ewQjvg ciw`b †m Avgv‡K Dò Awfb›`b Rvbv‡e| bvU‡K Zvi mvwe©K Dcw¯’wZi K_v †f‡e Avb›` †eva Ki‡e| wKš‘ bvwRqvi cÖwZwµqv ZZUv Drmvne¨ÄK n‡jv bv| cvÐzwjwcLvbv Avgvi nv‡Z wdwi‡q w`‡Z w`‡Z bvwRqv ejj, bvUKUv fv‡jvB n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Ñ Z‡e Kx?

52

GKR‡bi gy‡L cy‡iv msjvc †Kgb †hb GK‡N‡q g‡b n‡”Q| GK‡N‡q †Kv_vq? wb‡R‡K wW‡dÛ Kivi †Póv Kijvg, Avwg †Zv eis cÖwZwU Aa¨vq bZzb bZzb bvUKxqZv Av‡ivc K‡iwQ| Zey PwiÎwU Sz‡j c‡o‡Q e‡j Avgvi aviYv| bvUK‡K wK wPiKvj †Zvgiv ms¯‹…Z AjsKvikv‡¯¿i Avei‡Y Aeiæ× K‡i ivL‡e? Zv‡K wbw`©ó MwÐi g‡a¨ †Kb Ave× Ki‡e! we‡`‡k AvaywbK bvUK wb‡q KZ bZzb w`MšÍ D‡b¥vwPZ n‡”Q, Avgv‡`i †`‡kI †mLvb †_‡K GKUz Av‡jv-evZvm Avm‡Z `vI| LvwbKUv weÿzäwP‡Ë Avwg ejjvg| bvwRqv Avi K_v evovj bv| MÖæc w_‡qUv‡ii Ab¨ m`m¨ivI Avgvi bvUK wb‡q Drmvn †`Lvj bv| I‡`i A‡b‡Ki aviYv, †h‡nZz MÖæc wb‡q Kvievi, †m‡nZz GKK Awfb‡qi e¨vcviUv Ab¨‡`i g‡a¨ DÏxcbv m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| MÖæc w_‡qUvi e‡j MÖæ‡ci mevB‡K g‡Â †Pnviv †`Lv‡Z n‡e Avi wK| bvU‡Ki cÖ‡hvRbv, cwiPvjbv, gÂ-wb‡`©kbv, e¨e¯’vcbv ev Av‡jvKm¾v Ñ G‡`i ¸iæZ¡ †hb wKQy Kg! `‡ji Ab¨ m`m¨iv Gme wel‡q `vwqZ¡ wb‡j bvwK Zv‡`i ¸iæZ¡ K‡g hv‡e? Avm‡j mevB hvi hvi ¯^v_© wb‡q e¨¯Í| Zv‡Z AvNvZ jvM‡j Iiv ïb‡e †Kb? Ae‡k‡l Avgvi bvUKwU bvKP n‡q †Mj| g‡b g‡b wKQyUv gyl‡o cojvg| bvUKwU `k©K‡`i mvg‡b cixwÿZ n‡q hw` bvKP n‡Zv, Zvn‡j ejvi wKQy _vKZ bv| wKš‘ hviv GB we‡qvMvšÍK NUbvi Rb¨ `vqx, Zv‡`i Ávb-Mwigvi Ici Avgvi Av¯’v †bB| G Rb¨B Lvivc jvMj †ewk| MÖæc w_‡qUv‡ii m‡½ ILv‡bB Avgvi m¤ú‡K©i BwZ| bvwRqvI †h Avgvi c_ AbymiY Ki‡e, †m-wel‡q Avwg Avkvev`x wQjvg| †cÖ‡gi Rb¨ GUzKz Z¨vM ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j wK‡mi mv_©KZv! wKš‘ gvbyl fv‡e GK, nq Avi GK| MÖæc w_‡qUvi †_‡K bvwRqv †ewi‡q G‡jI bvUK‡K Av‡iv Av‡óc„‡ô Rwo‡q aij †m| wUwfi bvU‡K ixwZg‡Zv bvwqKv n‡q †Mj| ZvQvov GKUv avivevwnK bvU¨vbyôv‡b cÖavb f‚wgKvq iƒc`v‡bi my‡hvM †cj bvwRqv| ivZvivwZ weL¨vZ n‡q DVj †m| †ewkifvM bvU‡K Ii wecix‡Z Awfbq Ki‡Z ïiæ Kij dinv`| Ab¨w`‡K Avgvi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM µgk ÿxYZi n‡q G‡jv| AwaKvsk mg‡q evmvq †M‡j Rvbv †hZ, wUwfi winv‡m©‡j †M‡Q bvwRqv| KLb wdi‡e wVK †bB| Zzwg AvRKvj Avgv‡K Gwo‡q hv”Q| Ii cÖwZ Aby‡hvM Kijvg Avwg| fxlY e¨¯Í _vK‡Z nq Avgv‡K| bvwRqv kvšÍK‡É ejj, wUwfi winv‡m©j, wfwUAvi, Gme K‡i nv‡Z †gv‡UB mgq _v‡K bv| Gme bvUK-dvUK wK bv Ki‡jB bq? ev †i! wKQy GKUv Ki‡Z n‡e †Zv! Awfbq‡K Avwg K¨vwiqvi wn‡m‡e wb‡Z PvB| K_vUv Avgv‡K Av‡M ej‡j cvi‡Z! †Kb wgQvwgwQ ivM KiQ? Zzwg wb‡R Avgv‡K Drmvn w`‡qwQ‡j! w`‡qwQjvg| GLb PvB, Zzwg Avi Awfbq Ki‡e bv| dinv‡`i m‡½ †Zvgvi XjvXwj Avwg †gv‡UB cQ›` Kwi bv| bvwRqv wKQyÿY Pzc K‡i iBj Avgvi K_v ï‡b| Zvici ejj, Avgvi GKUv wkíxmËv Av‡Q| Zv‡K wemR©b †`Iqv Avgvi c‡ÿ m¤¢e bq| ZvQvov Awfbq‡K Avwg Awfbq wn‡m‡e wb‡qwQ| ev¯Í‡ei m‡½ IUvi †Kv‡bv m¤^Ü †bB|

bvwRqvi m‡½ †evaKwi Avgvi †mUvB †kl K_v| gv‡b-Awfgv‡b Ii Kv‡Q Avi hvBwb Avwg| bvwRqvI Avgvi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i wM‡qwQj| †mUv KZUv Zvi e¨¯ÍZvi Rb¨, KZUv B”QvK…Z, †f‡e †`wLwb| gvSLv‡b †Kv‡bv GKUv wm‡b mvßvwn‡Ki wUwf cvZvq bvwRqv-dinv‡`i †ivgv‡Ýi Lei c‡o wb‡R‡K Avwg ¸wU‡q wb‡qwQjvg| I‡`i we‡qi GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨ ¯‹jviwkc wb‡q we‡`‡k P‡j wM‡qwQjvg Avwg| Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ †cÖg wek¦vmf‡½i cwiYwZ‡Z e¨_© n‡qwQj| bvwRqv †h Avgv‡K Gfv‡e †Q‡o hv‡e, fve‡Z cvwiwb| we‡`‡k wM‡q g‡b n‡qwQj, ¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡ g‡bi `~iZ¡ m~wPZ Ki‡e, Ggb K_v †bB| nvRvi nvRvi gvBj `~‡i wM‡q bvwRqv‡K fz‡j _vKv Avgvi Rb¨ mnR wQj bv| mvivÿY welv` I †e`bvq Wz‡e _ vKZvg Avwg| wKš‘ ¯’vb bq, Kv‡ji f‚wgKvB †evaKwi me‡P‡q cÖej gvby‡li Rxe‡b| mgq Ges mgqB n‡”Q `~iZ¡ m„wói cÖavb Dcv`vb| GK mg‡q Abyfe Kijvg, bvwRqv ¯§„wZi AZ‡j wbgw¾Z GKUv bvg| bvwRqv‡K †P‡qwQjvg Avwg, wKš‘ cvBwb| cÿvšÍ‡i dinv` I‡K Rq K‡iwQj| wKsev ejv hvq, dinv` I‡K wQwb‡q wb‡qwQj Avgvi KvQ †_‡K| dinv` I‡K †c‡q‡Q, Kxfv‡e KZUzKz †c‡q‡Q, †m-cÖkœ wQj Avgvi g‡bi m‡½vc‡b| dinv‡`i Niwb wn‡m‡e bvwRqv wK Avgv‡K fz‡j †M‡Q? dinv` wK †cÖ‡gi cÖ‡jc eywj‡q bvwRqvi ¯§„wZgq AZxZ‡K †X‡K w`‡Z †c‡i‡Q? wK Rvwb! we‡qi cÖ_g w`b¸‡jv‡Z bvwRqv I dinv` wQj D`&åvšÍ †cÖ‡gi Ave‡Z© w`kvnvi| e¨vsKK, nsKs Avi wm½vcy‡i nvwbgyb K‡i `xN©mgq KvwU‡q‡Q Iiv| †Uwjwfk‡b I‡`i wmwiRUv RbwcÖq nIqvi ci Av‡iv bZzb bvU‡K Awfb‡qi my‡hvM G‡m‡Q| L¨vwZ I cÖwZôvi †mvcvb AevwiZ n‡q‡Q I‡`i Kv‡Q| wKš‘ my‡LiI eywS GKUv mxgv _v‡K| wbw`©ó wkL‡i †cuŠQvi ci myL Avi myL _v‡K bv| fvievnx †e`bvq iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q hvq| gvÎ K‡qK gv‡mi g‡a¨ mvsmvwiK cÖ‡qvR‡b I †ckvMZ Pv‡c cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K© `~iZ¡ m„wó n‡jv I‡`i| dinv‡`i evev nvU©‡dj K‡i AvKw¯§Kfv‡e gviv hvIqvi ci, e¨emvi me `vwqZ¡ G‡m coj Zvi Ici| e¨emvi Ggb GK ch©v‡q wQj Zvi evev, hv‡Z giviI AeKvk wQj bv| wKš‘ g„Zz¨ hLb Av‡m, ZLb KvD‡K AeKvk bv w`‡qB Av‡m| ZvB wbZvšÍ AcÖ¯‘Z Ae¯’vq mewKQyi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z n‡jv dinv`‡K| wUwf‡Z bvUK Kiv ZLb mg‡qi AcPq Qvov Avi wKQy g‡b n‡jv bv| AdzišÍ UvKvi †gv‡n L¨vwZ ev RbwcÖqZv‡K †eva n‡jv Abvek¨K, AcÖ‡qvRbxq| Zzwg †Zv mvivw`b weR‡bm wb‡q c‡o _vK| GK mg‡q bvwRqv ejj, Avwg Kx Kie? GKUv †Kv¤úvwbi wW‡i±i n‡q hvI bv| AvRKvj A‡bK †g‡q Gme jvB‡b mvBb Ki‡Q| cvMj bvwK! Avgv‡K w`‡q Zv n‡e bv| Zvn‡j Kx Ki‡e? bvUK Kie, bvUK| Avwg †h †gv‡UB mgq w`‡Z cvie bv| GKUv bvU‡K cvU© Ki‡Z hvIqv gv‡b K‡qK nvRvi UvKv M”Qv| B¤ú‡cvU©-G·‡cv‡U©i e¨vcvi! mg‡qi Ab¨ bvg UvKv| Zzwg _v‡Kv †Zvgvi UvKv wb‡q| Avwg Avgvi wb‡Ri g‡Zv bvUK Ki‡Z cvi‡jB n‡jv| Avgv‡K ev` w`‡q? ev †i! Zzwg †h me bvU‡K Avgvi bvqK n‡e Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v Av‡Q bvwK? bvwRqv VvÆvi Q‡j ejj, †Zvgvi m‡½ bv nq

wPiKvj Awfbq Ki‡Z cvijvg bv| Ab¨‡`i m‡½ †Zv Kwi| dinv‡`i B”Qv wQj bv bvwRqv Zv‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨ Kv‡iv m‡½ Awfbq KiæK| wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ m¤§wZ w`‡Z n‡jv| bvwRqv Zvi wkíxmËv‡K mewKQyi E‡aŸ© ¯’vb w`‡Z Pvq| I‡K evav †`Iqvi A_© Ii cÖwZfv weKv‡k Ab¨vq n¯Í‡ÿc| bvwRqv hw` bvUK K‡i L¨vwZi kx‡l© DV‡Z Pvq, Zv‡K evav bv †`Iqvi g‡Zv D`viZv dinv‡`i Av‡Q, g‡b g‡b fvej †m| Avðh© wbôv I mvabv bvwRqvi| Aeva AwaKvi †c‡q bvU‡Ki cwigЇj wb‡R‡K Av‡iv cÖwZwôZ Kij †m| wUwfi bvU‡Ki †kÖô bvwqKvi m¤§v‡b f‚wlZ n‡q we‡kl ¯^xK…wZ †cj| wKš‘ †K RvbZ GB ¯^xK…wZi c_ a‡iB GwM‡q Avm‡e Ii Rxe‡bi wech©q? bvUK wb‡q GKvKx †g‡Z _vKvi d‡j ¯^vgxi m‡½ Ii `~iZ¡ m„wó n‡qwQj Av‡MB| e¨emvi †MvjKauvavi g‡a¨ c‡o dinv` wb‡RI GK wfbœ RM‡Z m‡i G‡jv| w`‡bi Av‡jv‡Z Iiv Df‡q `yB wfbœ MÖ‡ni Awaevmx| iv‡Z †h-mgqUzKz ci¯ú‡ii Kv‡Q mgwc©Z, Zv‡Z ˆ`wnK wgjb nq‡Zv nq, wKš‘ g‡bi wgj M‡o I‡V bv| wb‡R‡`i GKvšÍ K‡i cvIqvi jMœ mg‡qi Kvc©‡Y¨ wbwg‡l wgwj‡q hvq| I‡`i `yR‡bi `yB c„_K mËv GKxf‚Z nIqvi my‡hvM nvivq| Zzwg †`LwQ Nimsmvi me fz‡j †M‡j| GKw`b Awf‡hvM Kij dinv`| eo n‡Z †M‡j Nimsmv‡ii wKQy m¨vwµdvBm _vK‡Z nq| wKš‘ Avi KZ? KZw`b Gfv‡e KvU‡e?

Avwg †Zv jvf-†gwkb| GB †gwk‡b GKUv mšÍvb evwb‡q w`‡jB cvi| K_vUv I‡K †LuvUv w`‡q e‡j‡Q bvwRqv| AvovB eQ‡ii weevwnZ Rxe‡b I‡`i †Kv‡bv dj jvf nqwb| G e¨vcv‡i `yR‡bi Kv‡iviB Drmv‡ni KgwZ wQj bv| Zey †Kb †h n‡”Q bv, Zv †K ej‡Z cv‡i! bvwRqv Rv‡b, dinv`‡K AvNvZ w`‡Z n‡j Gi †P‡q `ye©jZg ¯’vb Avi †bB| dinv`I †ev‡S, I †i‡M †M‡j GB A¯^w¯ÍKi cÖm½Uv `yR‡bi gvSLv‡b Awbevh©fv‡e Dcw¯’Z n‡eB| e¨emvq hLb nVvr g›`vfve Nwb‡q G‡jv, dinv‡`i g‡b n‡jv, †Kej K¬v‡q›Uiv bq, ¯¿xI Zv‡K mgfv‡e duvwK w`‡”Q| `y-GKUv ig¨ cwÎKvq bvwRqv m¤ú‡K© bvbvwea ¸Re Qvcv n‡q‡Q, hv GZKvj bR‡i c‡owb| bvwRqv wb‡RI †hb †jvKR‡bi m‡½ †ewk †gjv‡gkv ïiæ K‡i‡Q| we‡klZ Ii bvqK-UvqK †QvKiviv Awfb‡qi evB‡iI I‡K wb‡q AvÇv Rgv‡Z m‡Pó| dinv` m‡½vc‡b jÿ K‡i‡Q, AcwRU †m‡·i cÖwZ bvwRqvi GK ai‡bi `ye©jZv `„wó Gwo‡q hvq bv| Ae‡k‡l Ii mv¤úªwZK bvqK‡K wb‡q cwÎKvi cvZvq ¯‹¨vÛvj ïiæ n‡j dinv‡`i ˆa‡h©i euva †f‡O †Mj| Gme Kx n‡”Q? ixwZg‡Zv †i‡M wM‡q dinv` wRÁvmv Kij| gv‡b?

Avwg Rvb‡Z PvB, †Zvgv‡K wb‡q GZ ¯‹¨vÛvj †Kb? †kv-weR‡b‡m _vK‡j IiKg GK-AvaUz n‡qB _v‡K| †kv-weR‡bm! `uv‡Z `uvZ Nlj dinv`, Kx †kv K‡iv Zzwg? b¨vw÷ K_vevZ©v ej‡e bv| bvwRqv iæ‡L `uvovj, Avwg bvUK Kwi †R‡bB Zzwg Avgv‡K we‡q K‡iwQ‡j| ïay bvUK bq, Ime bvU‡Ki bvg K‡i Zzwg A‡bK wKQy Ki| BD kvU Avc! `yR‡bi †fZi †VvKvVzwK Gfv‡eB ïiæ| wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨ †`Lv †Mj, dinv` bvwRqvi e¨vcv‡i h‡_ó m‡›`ncÖeY n‡q c‡o‡Q| Awdm †_‡K cÖvqB †Uwj‡dvb K‡i eyS‡Z Pvq bvwRqv

53

Kv‡iv m‡½ †Uwj‡dv‡b K_v ej‡Q wKbv wKsev evmvi †Uwj‡dvb KZÿY Gb‡MRW _v‡K! bvwRqv †Kv_vq †Kv_vq Kv‡K †Uwj‡dvb K‡i, jvBbg¨vb ev myBPiæ‡gi †jvK‡`i KvQ †_‡K †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e e‡j cÖvqB wPšÍv K‡i dinv`| GgbwK bvwRqv evB‡i †_‡K wdi‡j dinv` eyS‡Z †Póv K‡i Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv ¯ú‡k©i wPý Ii †cvkvK-cwi”Q‡` †j‡M Av‡Q wKbv! dinv‡`i wbwðZ aviYv, bvwRqv †Kv_vI wKQy K‡i †eov‡”Q Ges GKw`b bv GKw`b aiv †m co‡eB| bvwRqvi e¨vcv‡i dinv` Pzc K‡i e‡m _v‡Kwb| †Uwj‡dv‡bi GKUv c¨vivjvj jvBb jvwM‡q wb‡q‡Q WªBsiæ‡g, hv‡Z †Kv‡bv †dvb G‡j †m Rvb‡Z cv‡i, Kvi m‡½ Kx K_v n‡”Q| cÖvq webv †bvwU‡k bvwRqvi evevi †`Iqv cyi‡bv WªvBfviwU‡K eiLv¯Í K‡i‡Q †m| bZzb GKRb WªvBfvi †i‡L‡Q, hvi Avmj KvR n‡jv †ggmv‡ne †Kv_vq †Kv_vq hvq, Zvi Lei mvcøvB Kiv| m‡›`nekZ dinv` wb‡RI `yw`b Avjv`v Mvwo wb‡q bvwRqv‡K d‡jv K‡i‡Q, mwZ¨ mwZ¨ †m ivgcyiv †Uwjwfkb Awd‡m hv‡”Q wK bv! Gme NUbv dinv‡`i gvbwmK Kó I Aw¯’iZv evwo‡q Zz‡j‡Q w`‡bi ci w`b| Ii m‡›`n wbim‡b bvbviKg K_vi Reve w`‡Z `ywe©ln n‡q D‡V‡Q bvwRqvi Rxeb| N‡i Av¸b jvM‡j cvÎ-cvÎx

cixÿvq Kx K‡i wUK‡e bvwRqv? dinv` Pz‡ji gywV a‡i †Kej UvbvUvwb Kij bv; I‡K †g‡Si Ici †d‡j G‡Ki ci GK jvw_ gvij wc‡V| †ÿv‡f-`yt‡L-j¾vq ILv‡bB aivkvqx n‡jv bvwRqv| cÖej †cŠiæ‡li cwiPq w`‡q exi‡e‡k Ab¨ N‡i cÖ¯’vb Kij dinv`| bvU‡Ki m‡½ bvwRqvi m¤úK© †mw`bB †kl| dinv‡`i m‡½I GKBfv‡e m¤úK© PzwK‡q w`‡jv †m| Df‡qi K_v eÜ n‡jv, GKmv‡_ GK N‡i _vKviI NUj BwZ| dinv` A‡bK mva¨mvabv K‡i‡Q Avevi ¯^vfvweK m¤úK© cÖwZôv Ki‡Z| bvwRqvi Abo g‡bvfv‡ei Rb¨ G‡Mv‡Z cv‡iwb| Am¤¢e k³ Avi Abgbxq †g‡q bvwRqv| A‡bK cÖ‡Póv m‡Ë¡I I‡K GKwe›`y Ujv‡Z cv‡iwb dinv`| AvR GZw`b c‡i bvwRqvi KvQ †_‡K me NUbv †R‡b g‡b g‡b GK ai‡bi Z… wß †eva Kijvg Avwg| m¤¢eZ bvwRqv‡K KiæYv Ki‡Z cvivi Z…wß| wKsev dinv‡`i cÖwZI GKiKg KiæYvi D‡`ª‡K AvZ¥cÖmv` jvf| g‡b n‡jv, Avwg e¨_© n‡jI fweZe¨ Avgvi n‡q cÖwZ‡kva wb‡q‡Q I‡`i Ici| dinv` Avgvi KvQ †_‡K bvwRqv‡K wQwb‡q wb‡qwQj| wKš‘ bvwRqv‡K †m cvqwb| bvwRqvI Avgvi cÖwZ wek¦vmf‡½i g~j¨ w`‡q‡Q mgfv‡e| AvU© K‡j‡Ri

wbwe©‡k‡l Zv mevB‡KB †cvovq| †KD ev` hvq bv| wgwb c`©vi bvwqKv nIqvi ci †_‡K AmsL¨ ¸YMÖvnxi wPwVcÎ AvmZ bvwRqvi bv‡g| dinv` Ime wb‡q Av‡M gv_v NvgvZ bv| bvwRqv wb‡RI `y-PviUv wPwV Zv‡K c‡o ïwb‡q‡Q| †mme wPwVi Av‡eMvcøyZ fvlvq †KŠZzK †eva K‡i‡Q `yR‡b| G‡nb wPwV wb‡q †h dinv` KL‡bv wmwiqvm n‡q DV‡e, Zv fve‡Z cviv hvqwb| Av‡M eyS‡Z cvi‡j bvwRqv mZK© n‡q †hZ| wKš‘ I‡K mZK©Zvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM bv w`‡qB GKUv wPwVi Lvg Ly‡j dinv` †d‡U coj, GB †jvKUv‡K Zzwg wPwV wj‡LQ? Kv‡K? bvwRqv ejj, KZRb‡K †Zv `y-Pvi jvBb Reve w`‡q _vwK Avwg| f³‡`i wPwVi Reve †`Iqv Avgvi Af¨vm| GB e`gvkUv †Zvgvi f³! Ii †Pv‡Li mvg‡b wPwVLvbv †g‡j aij dinv`, Wvwj©s e‡j wPwV ïiæ K‡i‡Q| wPwVi †k‡l w`‡q‡Q kZ-mnmª Pz¤^b| GB wK fw³i bgybv?

Gme wPwV ev‡¯‹‡U †d‡j w`‡jB n‡jv| Zv n‡e †Kb? Av‡Mi wPwVi Reve †c‡qB †Zv †jvKUvi †cÖg D_‡j D‡V‡Q| GLb Gw`K †_‡K GKUv Avgš¿Ywjwc cvVv‡jB nq| ev‡R K_v ej‡e bv| ej‡jB Mv‡q †dv¯‹v c‡o hvq! KvRUv hLb K‡iv, ZLb Kx? Zzwg GKUv BZi| Avi Zzwg! Zzwg iv¯Ívi †g‡qgvbyl! bvwRqv mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| dinv‡`iI m‡n¨i mxgv Qvwo‡q wM‡qwQj| `yR‡b Suvwc‡q c‡owQj ci¯ú‡ii Ici| cyiæ‡li cÖej kw³i Kv‡Q bvixiv wPiKvj civwRZ| GB Amg kw³

PZ¡‡i e‡m bvwRqvi K_v ïb‡Z ïb‡Z Abyfe Kijvg, Avgvi mg¯Í K‡ói Aemvb N‡U †M‡Q| me NUbv †k‡l bvwRqv ejj, Pj Avgvi m‡½| †Kv_vq?

Avgvi ILv‡b| dinv` †`‡k †bB| I wm½vcyi †M‡Q| K‡qKw`b c‡i wdi‡e| Kx n‡e †mLv‡b wM‡q? †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avwg GKUv wRwbm PvBe| Kx wRwbm? me K_v me RvqMvq ejv hvq bv| Av‡Mi g‡Zv `„wó `ywj‡q nvmj bvwRqv, Zzwg AvR Avgvi ILv‡b _vK‡e| Rv‡bv, GZw`b a‡i Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv K‡i wQjvg| GB gyn~‡Z© bvwRqv‡K g‡b n‡jv we‡k¦i me‡P‡q inm¨gqx bvix| hvi me evmbv Ave„Z, A_P Abve„Z| Ii K_vi DËi bv w`‡q Avwg wbðzc n‡q iBjvg| Avgv‡K nvZ a‡i †Zv‡j| jv‡m¨-Avj‡m¨ bvwRqv GKUv nvZ GwM‡q w`‡jv Avgvi w`‡K| PwK‡Z Pvicv‡k ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg, KvQvKvwQ †KD †bB| wPÎcÖ`k©bxi mgq †k‡l mevB hvi hvi ¯’v‡b wd‡i †M‡Q| †hb cÖv½YUzKz k~b¨ K‡i †M‡Q Avgv‡`i Rb¨B| Nwoi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg, A‡bKUv mgq e‡q †M‡Q A‡MvP‡i| KB? a‡iv Avgv‡K| bvwRqvi K‡É AvnŸv‡bi fw½| D‡V c‡owQjvg Avwg| wKš‘ I‡K ai‡Z cvijvg bv| wb‡Ri g‡a¨ nvZ ¸wU‡q G‡jv Avgvi| bvwRqv‡`i †Quvqv hvq, wKš‘ aiv hvq bv| r

54

AjsKiY : ZiæY †Nvl

DB‡qi cvLbv

Rv

Kv‡`i gvngy`

gvb m¨v‡ii cov‡bvUv Ggb †h KL‡bv KL‡bv myLgq †Nvi †j‡M hvq| cov‡bvi duv‡K duv‡K KL‡bvev cvV¨eB‡qi evB‡ii GK ARvbv gnvRM‡Z gb‡K Wzwe‡q †`b m¨vi| AvR w÷‡db nwKs‡qi Mí cvo‡jb| ej‡jb, nq‡Zv Rv‡bv, †`n Zuvi APj, weKj| KL‡bv wUwf‡Z †`Lv hvq Zuv‡K| ûBj‡Pqv‡i e‡m Av‡Qb| gv_v Zuvi GK cv‡k KvZ, cÖvq wbðj| gyLveq‡e bv myL bv `ytL bv Kó-AnsKvi Ñ g‡b n‡e Awfe¨w³k~b¨ A_ev wbwe©Kvi| Pkgvi Kv‡Pi ¯^”QZv †f` K‡i Zuvi `y‡PvL w`‡q eyw×i wefv Dc‡P Dc‡P c‡o| wbe©vK wZwb, †VuvU Zvi wbðj| Zey K_v e‡jb|

ˆRe K‡Éi e`‡j A`„k¨ GK Kw¤úDUv‡i; hvwš¿K avZe ¯^‡i, †mB ¯^i †hb Acvw_©e| weÁvbinm¨ QvqvQwei †Kv‡bv ARvMwZK PwiÎ †hb wZwb| A_P G-RM‡Zi GKv‡ji †miv GK c`v_©weÁvbx| Zuvi K_v †kvbvi Rb¨ c„w_ex D˜MÖxe _v‡K| bv Rvwb KLb Kx GK aªæe ZË¡ †`‡eb| gnvKv‡ji K_v ej‡eb| ï‡b PgwKZ, †ivgvwÂZ n‡Z n‡e| Mí ej‡Z ej‡Z Rvgvb m¨vi c`v_©we`¨v †_‡K P‡j †M‡jb †R¨vwZ‡j©vK we`¨vi RM‡Z| nwKs e‡jb, gvbyl GKw`b c„w_ex †Q‡o wM‡q emwZ M‡o Zzj‡e gnvk~‡b¨ Av‡iKwU MÖ‡n!

IqvI! G-I Kíbv Kiv hvq! Avnv! cjvk K¬vm †_‡K †ei n‡ZB e„wó‡Z †cj| e„wó cjv‡ki gb‡K wfwR‡q †`q|

55

Z‡e GB iKg SzcSz‡c el©YUv GLb G‡Kev‡i cQ›` Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| evmvq wdi‡Z n‡e| wUGmwm‡Z wM‡q eªZvi m‡½ Mí Kivi B”Qv wQj, MZivZ †_‡K| wKš‘ mKv‡j gv evmvq wdi‡Z e‡j w`‡q‡Qb, K¬vm †kl n‡jB| †Kv‡bv KviY e‡jbwb| Ggwb e‡jb, KL‡bvmL‡bv| KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡j, †gwK ivM †`wL‡q e‡jb, †Q‡ji Kv‡Q gv‡qi Avevi KviY †`Lv‡Z n‡e bvwK †i? Z‡e Avov‡j-AveWv‡j †Kv‡bv bv-†Kv‡bv GKUv NUbv _v‡K, KviY i‡q hvq| gv‡qi K_v gvb‡j Z‡eB †mUv †`Lv hvq| Zz”Q ev eo| nq‡Zv Muv‡qi evwo †_‡K cvVv‡bv ¸o w`‡q wgwn cv‡qm K‡i‡Qb| mevi Av‡M cjvk‡K †mUv †L‡q †`L‡Z n‡e| ej‡Z n‡e ¯^v`y n‡q‡Q wKbv| ¸‡oi MÜUv g-g Ki‡Q wKbv| gv‡qi aviYv, Zuvi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ cjv‡ki imbvB me‡P‡q m~²| †mB †QvU‡ejv‡ZB ïiæ n‡qwQj; ivbœvNi †_‡K gv KL‡bv WvK‡Zb, cjvk! Gw`‡K Avq †Zv, ZiKvwii bybUv GKUz †P‡L †`Lwe? Av‡Rv nq‡Zv wKQy GKUv K‡i gv cjv‡ki Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Qb; AvR Awdm †_‡K Zvi QywU| e„wó _vgvi A‡cÿv Ki‡Q, Av‡iv K‡qKRb †Q‡j‡g‡q, Ñ QvÎQvÎxB ejv fv‡jv, mevB †Zv cÖvßeqmx| Kv‡ivi nv‡ZB QvZv †bB| †iv` I el©vq Lye DcKvix n‡jI QvZvi evjvB †KDB AvRKvj †Zgb K‡i bv, fv‡e †Mu‡qv GKUv AvPvi, †hgb K… lK‡`i gv_vq _v‡K gv_jv| m‡eab bxjgwY GKUv wiKkv gv‡Qi g‡Zv wfR‡Z wfR‡Z G‡m wf‡o, GKRb hvÎx bvgv‡Z bv-bvgv‡ZB, cjv‡ki gyL‡Pbv A‡cÿgvY GKRb QvÎx SU K‡i cøvw÷KUv AvM‡j a‡i wb‡q û‡Wi g‡a¨ Xz‡K wm‡U e‡m †Mj| †hb evnbUv Zvi Rb¨ Av‡M †_‡K msiwÿZ wQj, Ñ Ab¨iv bxie n‡q †`Lj; `y‡h©v‡M mevB nq‡Zv ¯^v_©c‡ii g‡Zv Ggwb K‡i; my‡hvM jy‡d †bq| cjvk Aewk¨ wiKkv bq, †nu‡U hvIqvi K_vB fvewQj| KZB ev `~i; nuvU‡Z Ii fv‡jvB jv‡M| wiKkvPvjKiv Avevi e„wó-ev`‡ji mgq, Kov †iv‡`i mg‡qi g‡Zv, fvovUv †ek †ewkB nuv‡K| wiKkvPvjK‡`i Kó I my‡hv‡Mi K_v fve‡Z Pvq bv Av‡ivnxiv eis Zv‡`i weiæ‡× A‡bK bvwj‡ki g‡a¨, GwU GKwU, mKv‡j †Zv A‡a©K fvovq Gjvg| GLb G‡Zv PvI †Kb? AbeiZ e„wó| Vvq `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z _vK‡Z cjv‡ki g‡bi evmvq bvbvb K_vi cvwL wd‡i Av‡m|

`yB eoAvcv MZ mßv‡n A‡÷ªwjqv †Mj| ¯‹jviwkc †c‡q wmWwb‡Z ev‡qv-†Kwgw÷ª‡Z wcGBP-wW Ki‡Z †M‡Q| †QvUAvcvI AvMvgx eQi hv‡e| gv‡b hvIqvi cÖ¯w‘ Z Ki‡Q| I wVK †h‡Z cvi‡e| eo Avcvi g‡ZvB memgq dv÷© n‡q Avm‡Q| AvBwUi eywׇZ Ii gv_v MRMR K‡i| mvivÿY Kw¤úDUvi wb‡q c‡o _v‡K| †L‡Z fz‡j hvq Ñ gv †W‡K LvIqvb, Nygv‡ZI fz‡j hvq Ñ gv kvmb K‡i ï‡Z e‡jb| †QvUfvB DB-I weªwjqv›U QvÎ, GKevi wKQy co‡j †fv‡j bv, MoMo K‡i e‡j w`‡Z cv‡i| LvUzqvI e‡U| Ggb wbtkã LvUzqv †h, †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB evwo‡Z fvB‡evbiv I‡K DB Wv‡K| evev wKš‘ GB WvKbvgUv †R‡b †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| Ii hLb Qgvm ZLb evev P‡j hvb| GKUv †Kvm© Ki‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb KvbvWvq| †mLv‡b GK eÜzi m‡½ Mvwo‡Z P‡o †Kv_vq †hb hvw”Q‡jb| `viæY kx‡Zi Kvj| Zzlvi Avi eidXvKv wbmM©| wKš‘ c‡_ N‡U hvq AfvweZ fqvbK `yNU© bv| ZzlvicvZ nw”Qj, Gwi g‡a¨ GKUv AvwU©K‡z j‡UW jwi †eg°v av°v †`q; cv‡ki Mwnb Lv‡` c‡o hvq MvwoUv| cuvPRb hvÎxm‡gZ| wkjvq wkjvq Mwo‡q Mwo‡q co‡Z co‡Z †k‡l, cÖvq LÐ MvwoUvq Av¸b a‡i hvq| `vD `vD K‡i R¡‡j wM‡qwQj| D×viKvixiv hLb †cuŠQvq ZLb Zviv bvwK Av¯Í †Zgb wKQy D×vi Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Z`šÍ n‡qwQj, gvq myiZnvj| eQiLv‡bK ev‡` evevi †cvov K¼vj †`‡k G‡mwQj| eoiv †KD Kwdb Ly‡j †`Lvi

56

mvnmI cvbwb| cv‡Q Amn¨wefrm wKQy †`L‡Z nq| cjv‡ki Gme wKQyB g‡b †bB, _vKvi K_vI bq| gv‡qi KvQ †_‡KB me †kvbv| AvcvivB ZLb evwjKv, cjvk †QvU I AeyS| AvovB eQ‡ii †QvU DB ZLb mevi Kv‡QB evey Ñ ZL‡bv DB bvg cvqwb| gv‡qi †kvqvi N‡ii †`qv‡j, †d«‡g euvav‡bv evevi GKUv Qwe Av‡Q| evevi cQ‡›`i wKQy eBI Av‡Q, Avi wKQy †bB| gv iv‡Lbwb| Ime †`L‡jB gv‡qi eyK †d‡U Kvbœv AvmZ| AvcvivI Kuv`Z| evevi Kei nIqvi ci, Iiv wKQyw`b MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z wM‡q †_‡KwQj| `v`v-`vw`i Av`‡ii †kl wQj bv, MÖv‡gi me gvbylB Av`i KiZ| `v`v-`vw` ILv‡bB †_‡K †h‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| m¤úbœ evwo| †ÿ‡Zi cÖPiz dmj| d‡ji MvQ‡Niv emZevwo| †PŠPvjv Ni wZbUv| eo N‡ii cvKv †`qvj| wekvj `nwjR| evwoi mvg‡b w`wN, cÖPiz gvQ| MÖv‡g ¯‹j z I Av‡Q| `im Djøvni eo †Q‡j ZiæY eq‡m †K Rv‡b †Kb ¯‹j z cvwj‡q †mB †h evwo †_‡K P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb, K‡qK eQi Zvi †Kv‡bv †LuvR cvIqv hvqwb| gyw³hy‡×i ci, ûU K‡i Av‡gwiKv †_‡K GKevi evsjv‡`k G‡mwQ‡jb| w`bK‡qK _vKvi ci wd‡iI wM‡qwQ‡jb †d‡j-Avmv eD-ev”Pvi Kv‡Q| gv‡qi †Pv‡Li cvwb Zv‡K AvUKv‡Z cv‡iwb| wdwi‡qI Avb‡Z cv‡iwb Avi KL‡bv| `im Djøvni Pvi †g‡qi cÖ‡Z¨‡K †`‡ki PviwU kn‡i my‡L-¯^”Q‡›` ¯^vgxi msmvi Ki‡Q| `im Djøvni evwo eûw`b †_‡K GKcÖKvi Djøvmwenxb; bv wkï, bv ZviæY¨| Zey gy‡L nvwm †g‡L e‡jwQ‡jb, GLv‡bB †_‡K hvI, gv gÄy| XvKvq wM‡q Kx Ki‡e? AvkdvK †bB, GKv GKv ILv‡b †Zv †Zvgv‡K †eRvq K‡ói g‡a¨ co‡Z n‡e| Afv‡e wK mvgjv‡Z cvi‡e? †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †`wL‡q kvšÍ-`„p ¯^‡i gÄy e‡jwQj, I‡`i fv‡jv †jLvcov Kiv‡bvUvB Avgvi Avmj `vq, AveŸv| MÖv‡g _vK‡j GUv n‡e bv| GRb¨ Kó n‡e| n‡jI, †m Kó‡K fq Ki‡Z cvwi bv| ejyb, cvwi wK? ZLb `vw`i †Pv‡L Agvwbkv| †nvK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wWwMÖ-cvIqv, Zey †Zv gymjgvb evwoi weaev eD, GL‡bv kixi KwP, †jwjnvi †hŠeb, PvKwi K‡i msmvi Pvjv‡e, GI wK nq! Rv‡n`v Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, Kx K‡i Pj‡e Z‡e, eD? †Zvgvi k¦ïi wK wKQy cvVv‡eb?

LvwbKÿY bxie n‡q †_‡K gÄy Acivax gy‡L e‡jwQ‡jb, K_vUv Avcbv‡`i Avwg Av‡M ej‡Z cvwiwb| Z‡e GLv‡b Avmvi Av‡M Avkdv‡Ki Awd‡mi WvB‡i±i †ejvj KvRx wb‡R †_‡K Avgv‡K GKUv Avkv w`‡qwQ‡jb| ej‡Z cv‡ib GL‡bv gy‡Li K_vB e‡U| Z‡e Avkdv‡Ki gy‡L ï‡bwQjvg, f`ª‡jv‡Ki K_v mn‡R boPo nq bv| Rv‡n`v AkÖæmRj †PvL AuvP‡j Avovj K‡iwQ‡jb, Avi iv-wU K‡ibwb| nvZ-Pvcv eyK †_‡K †QvU `xN©kv¦ m †d‡j wbPz d¨vm‡d‡m ¯^‡i `im Djøvn e‡jwQ‡jb, gv, †Zvgvi evmbvwU c~iY †nvK Ñ G †Zv AvgivI PvB| AvkdvKI wbðqB PvBZ| cig KiæYvgq †Zvgvi mnvq †nvb!

XvKvq G‡m, cjvkiv AvwRgcy‡i bvbv-bvwbi †QvÆ evwo‡Z D‡VwQj Ñ `viæY VvmvVvwm n‡Zv| Z‡e gvmLv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨, Avkv-†`Iqv PvKwiUv gÄy wVKB †c‡qwQ‡jb| ïay ¯^vgxi Acg„Z¨z i e`jv wn‡m‡e bq| cÖej GKUv B›UviwfD †ev‡W©i gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡qwQj Zuv‡K| Iu‡`i Kv‡Q gÄy cÖgvY K‡iwQ‡jb, Avkdv‡Ki m‡½ msmvi †Vjvi Av‡M, Bs‡iwRi †h `vwg wWwMÖUv Ii AR©b wQj †mUv QvovI, Iui h‡_ó †hvM¨Zv wQj Ñ we‡kl K‡i ejvq I †jLvq| †Kej Av‡M Gme KL‡bv cÖgvY Kivi `iKvi c‡owb; my‡hv‡Mi K_v wQj AevšÍi| gv AvwRgcy‡iB `yB Avcv‡K Mvj©m ¯‹‡z j fwZ© Kwi‡q †`b|

nuvUvc_ e‡j Iiv wb‡RivB †h‡Z-Avm‡Z cviZ, hw`I evmvq †div bv ch©šÍ eo‡`i D‡Ø‡Mi Aewa _vKZ bv| Avi DB _vKZ bvwbi Kv‡Q, cjvkI fwZ© nIqvi AvM ch©š|Í PvKwi †_‡K Aemi wb‡Z bvbv mv‡n‡ei ZL‡bv K‡qK eQi evwK wQj| †mB w`b¸‡jvq gv‡qi †h Kx Kó n‡Zv Zv †evSvi eqm cjv‡ki Av‡iv K‡qKUv eQi c‡i n‡qwQj| Gi c‡i gv‡qi K‡qKUv c‡`vbœwZ nq, AvqI †e‡o hvq †ek| wb‡Ri fvovevmvqI I‡V hvb gv| cjvk †Zv e‡UB, DBI ¯‹‡z j †h‡Z ïiæ K‡i| gv‡qi PvKwi Kivi Rb¨, eo K_v, evmvUvi e¨e¯’vcbv wQj eyqv gv‡jKv wewei nv‡Z| gv‡jKv wewe‡K MÖvg †_‡K `v`v cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| MÖvg-m¤ú‡K© `wi`ª AvZ¥xqv, weaev I wbtmšÍvb| gv Zv‡K PvwP Wv‡Kb| eoAvcv †Kb †hb Zuv‡K GKevi wewe-`vw` †W‡K †d‡jwQj| †mB †_‡K †QvU‡`i Kv‡Q wZwb wewe-`vw`| KL‡bvB eyqv bb, ¯^Rb †Zv| wewe-`vw`i me ¸‡Yi eo ¸Y, Zvi nv‡Zi ivbœv| evsjvi MÖv‡gi ¯^v‡`-M‡Ü gvLv| Zvi †mB nv‡Zi ivbœv Kiv Lvevi †Uwe‡j mvRv‡j, mevi m‡½ ZviI cvZ c‡o| cÖ_g w`bB gÄy GB e¨e¯’vUv K‡iwQ‡jb, PvwP! ZzwgI Avgv‡`i m‡½ Lv‡e| ¯^íevK gv‡jKv wewei Kv‡Q gÄy eD‡qi K_v wk‡ivavh©| AvkdvK wQj eQi`y‡q‡Ki eo, I wek¦we`¨vj‡q _vK‡Z _vK‡ZB gÄy Xz‡KwQj| wefvM wfbœ, Z‡e cvewjK jvB‡eªwii cvVvMv‡i `yRbviB wbqwgZ MZvqvZ wQj| †mLv‡bB cÖ_g `~i †_‡K †`Lv, †Lqvj bv Kivi g‡Zv| Zvici GKw`b gÄy gvLb-†Uv÷ Avi wU-c‡Ui Pv †L‡Z GK mncvVxi m‡½ jv‡Mvqv kixd wgqvi K¨vw›U‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb, ZLb ILv‡b G‡m AvkdvK GKR‡bi m‡½ †Rbv‡ij wRqvi Lyb nIqv wb‡q Kx me D‡ËwRZ Avjvc KiwQ‡jb| cvk †_‡K ï‡b gÄy cÖvq weoweo K‡i e‡j †d‡jwQ‡jb, ivRbxwZ KcPv‡Z cvi‡j evOvwj gy‡Li LveviI wMj‡Z †hb fz‡j hvq! K_vUv AvkdvK Kx K‡i †hb ï‡b †d‡jwQ‡jb| ZviB †LB a‡i, †kl ch©šÍ `yRbvi cwiPq nq| Gici †`Lv‡`wL| ˆbKU¨| evwKUv BwZnvm| Z‡e msmvi Ki‡Z wM‡q `yRbvq GKUv K_v ey‡Sï‡b †g‡b wb‡qwQ‡jb| g‡bi K_v g‡b †P‡c ivL‡j, gv‡b †Mvcb K‡i ivL‡j, nq RgvU †eu‡a Zv cv_i n‡q hvq, bv-nq †eg°v †duvm K‡i †ei n‡q ûjy¯j ‚’ NUvq| Gi †Kv‡bvUvB myMwZK bq| AZGe K_v KI, Avi K_v †kvbI| djUv fv‡jvB n‡qwQj| ZK© Avi gvb-Awfgvb †Zv wQjB, Ñ­†mme Rxe‡bi A½| wKš‘ I‡`i `yRbvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wZ³Zv nqwb| Avi msmv‡ii GB †Lvjv nvIqvq R‡b¥wQj PviwU mšÍvb| wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ †Zv e‡UB, evev-gv‡qi m‡½I GKUv wbtk¼fv‡e Avjvc Ki‡Z cviZ wbwkZv I wcÖqZv| cjvk †mB cwi‡ekB †c‡qwQj| †KŠZ‚nj ev JrmyK¨ hv-B n‡Zv, Zv mn‡R cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviZ| Avkdv‡Ki AeZ©gv‡b, eo †g‡q wbwkZv Avi †QvU †g‡q wcÖqZvi c‡i cjvk I civM Ii‡d DB‡KI †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB evwoi mevi m‡½ memgq me wel‡q me K_v †Lvjvg‡b ej‡Z cvivi cwi‡ekUv gÄy w`‡q G‡m‡Qb| K_v ejvi Rb¨ KvD‡K agK †`bwb, kvmb K‡ibwb, eKzwb †`bwb| †Kv‡bv welq wb‡q ZK© n‡j, bvbv c‡ÿi K_vq evwogq nBnB iBiB| †hb gZvg‡Zi Drme| mevB mevi K_v ïbZ| ejviI GKUv wbR¯^ fw½| wbwkZv... cÖ_gZ, wØZxqZ, Z…ZxqZ, ... Gfv‡e K_v e‡j| wcÖqZv... hw` IUv-†mUv wVK nq Z‡e Avgvi g‡Z GUv n‡e...

Gfv‡e K_v e‡j| cjv‡ki K_vq we¯§q Avi Av‡eM _v‡K †ewk| mevi K_v Pzc K‡i ï‡b ï‡b Dn-ûu-ûu K‡i e‡j, †Zvgiv mevB fzj e‡jQ| Gevi mwVK K_vUv Avgvi KvQ †_‡K †kvb| †kv‡b e‡U wKš‘ evwKiv mevB nv‡m| †Mvj eva‡j gv‡K †idvwi gvbv nq| Z‡e Zv‡ZI myivnv bv n‡j, wewe-`vw`i ivq mevB †g‡b †bq| wbZ¨w`b| nvjKv wel‡q †hgb-†Zgb ¸iæZi e¨vcv‡iI| †Kv‡bv K_v †Mvcb

_v‡K bv| mevB mevi K_v Rv‡b| mevB wg‡j LybmywU-gRvI K‡i evmvq| we‡kl K‡i †eov‡Z wM‡q| XvKvq bvbvi evmvq hvq wbqwgZ, XvKvq KL‡bv S›Uz gvgv I AÄy Lvjvi evmvq hvq; ewikvj, wm‡jU, Lyjbv I PÆMÖv‡g Pvi dzdiz evwo hvq| Pv-evMv‡b cvnv‡o e›`‡i ˆmK‡Z †eovq| Avi `v`vi evwo †Zv hvq-B, Avg-KuvVv‡ji mgq| ZL‡bv Av‡iv dzwZ© K‡i| wcÖqZv Avevi Qov KvU‡Z cv‡i| cwÎKvqI Qvcvq| GKevi †`‡ki evwo‡Z wM‡q, DB‡qi GKUv wXwe †`‡L gy‡L gy‡L Qov evwb‡q †djj| DB I‡i DB! †Kvb †m Z‡j fzBu †Kv_vq jyKvm ZzB? Kwim bv †Zv iv-wU, Pvcym Pzcmy KvwU jvjvq †g‡L gvwU evbvm hZ wXwe| GKUv Avgvq w`we?

AvR n‡e bv †RvQbv, †gjwe muv‡R cvLbv? ï‡b meŸvB iBiB K‡i D‡VwQj| gv e‡jb, †ek gRvi n‡q‡Q †i, civM! DB‡qi gyL jvj n‡q D‡VwQj, †Kb Zv †m †Kej I-B Rv‡b| Z‡e wcÖqZv‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q e‡jwQj, ÔZzwg GKUv cÖwZfv! GKw`b myKgz vi ivq n‡qv †QvUAvcv!Õ wZb GKw`b wbDgv‡K©‡Ui eB‡qi †`vKvbcvovq GKUv eB LuR y wQj cjvk| †Pv‡L †gvUv Kv‡Pi Pkgv-civ GKwU †Q‡j cÖvq nvZ‡o nvZ‡o hvw”Qj; cjvk‡K mvg‡b †c‡q ejj, Av‡i! Avcwb civ‡Mi eofvB bv? nu¨v| cjvk| Avwg Rvjvj| Ii †QvU‡ejvi eÜz| Avgvq g‡b Av‡Q? Av‡i †Kb _vK‡e bv, Rvjvj? Z‡e †Zvgv‡K †Zv eûw`b †`wL bv| cÖvq eQi n‡Z Pjj, Avgiv Ab¨ cvovq evmv wb‡qwQ wKbv, ZvB| I! Av”Qv, civM †Kgb Av‡Q? cÖkUœ v AZ¨šÍ mnR-mij I ¯^vfvweK n‡jI, cjvk wew¯§Z nq †Zv e‡UB, Pg‡KI I‡V †hb| DB‡K wb‡q Ggb wRÁvmv †m †hb Avi †Kv‡bvw`b †kv‡bwb| ZvrÿwYK Zvi g‡bI co‡Z Pvq bv, DB †Kgb Av‡Q, †Kv_vq Av‡Q ev Kx K‡i| iv‡Z evmvq †`Lv nq, Zvici mKv‡jI nq, I K‡j‡RI hvq wbqwgZ, wKš‘ QywUi mgq¸‡jv I †Kv_vq _v‡K Zv PU K‡i g‡b co‡Q bv, ay‡Ëvwi gbUv †h Kx! cj‡Ki †Nvi KvU‡ZB e‡j, fv‡jv| evmvq G‡mv, Rvjvj| Ii m‡½ †`Lv n‡e| Av‡Mi g‡Zv K¨vigI †L‡jv| civM GL‡bv K¨vig †L‡j! gnvwe¯§q Rvjv‡ji ¯^‡i| †n‡m †d‡j cjvk| e‡j, nq‡Zv bv| A‡bKw`b n‡jv †Lj‡Z †`wLwb| Kx Rv‡bb, Avgiv I-cvovq _vK‡ZB Ii kL e`‡j hvw”Qj| LeiUv cjv‡ki Kv‡Q Avb‡Kviv g‡b nq| Avev‡iv Pg‡K I‡V I| G †Kgb K_v DB‡qi kL AšÍZ GK eQi Av‡M †_‡K e`‡j hv‡”Q, G‡Zv eo LeiUv cjvk Rv‡b bv, A_P ZLbB RvbZ Ii cvovi eÜz! †Kgb fvB cjvk! LeiUv mwZ¨ n‡j, fvB wn‡m‡e GUv cjv‡ki e¨_©Zv| GgbwK I‡`i cy‡iv cwiev‡ii| DB‡qi Kx Kx

57

†h‡ZB nVvr †fvj G‡Kev‡i cvj‡U †Mj| cjvk Gme M‡í c‡o, wm‡bgv-bvU‡K †`‡L, Gevi wb‡RB †`L‡Z †cj| Avjv‡c, d¨vk‡b, AvÇvq Zz‡Lvo †PŠKm †Mvjvg gwjøK; nuvUvq †Qv‡U, jvwd‡q wmuwo fv‡O, ci‡bi wRb&m-wUkvU© wSwjK †`q| †gŠgvwQi g‡Zv wKQy QvÎQvÎx wN‡i _v‡K I‡K; Wv‡K, I¯Ív`! cjvk Ii bvMvj cvq bv, Ab¨‡`i gy‡L Ii bvbv KxwZ©i K_v ïb‡Z cvq, ZLb Ii Kv‡Q †Nul‡ZI gb Pvq bv| GKw`b wUGmwmi mvg‡bi nuvUv-eviv›`vq e‡mwQj m`je‡j †Mvjvg gwjøK| cjvk‡K †`‡L wb‡RB Kv‡Q G‡m e‡j, Kx †i, fv‡jv †Q‡j! fv‡jv AvwQm? †Kgb cowQm? Ñ­Zzwg †_‡K †Kgb K‡i ZzB‡q †b‡g †M‡Q, Zv †m-B Rv‡b| AvR e„wó _vgvi ci, m‡ZR nvIqvq †nu‡U †nu‡U evmvq †divi c‡_ cjvk K_vq DËi †`q bv; webgª nv‡m| f`ªZv K‡i Dj‡Uv GB Zz”Q NUbvwUi K_vI nVvr g‡b coj| †Kb? g‡bi †h KZ cÖkI œ K‡i bv, Zzwg †Kgb Av‡Qv? †Lqvj nq, †m wK gvbyl Rv‡b! †Lqv‡j †Lqv‡j gvbyl KZ wKQyB †Mvjvg gwjøKI nv‡m, †Kgb euvKv wKwm‡g| e‡j, Avwg †Kgb bv K‡i| AvwQ Rvb‡Z PvBwj bv? wek¦we`¨vj‡qi G-RvqMv¸‡jv w`‡q †Kv‡bvw`‡K †Kv‡bv cjvk ïay Mjv LuvKvwi †`q| wKQy e‡j bv| hvÎxevm hvZvqvZ K‡i bv, ïay wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ÷vd evm P‡j| ey‡SwQm, Avwg †Mvjøvq AvwQ| ZvB bv? c‡KU †_‡K `vwg wiKkv, wmGbwR Avi Mvwoi ivRZ¡| nuvUvi Rb¨ `yav‡i DuPz I eo c¨v‡KU †ei K‡i, GKUv wmMv‡iU wb‡q, jvBUvi w`‡q awi‡q gyL dzUcvZI Av‡Q, Z‡e Amgvb e‡j GKg‡b Pj‡j †nuvPU †L‡Z †_‡K †auvqv †Q‡o †Mvjvg gwjøK e‡j, Av‡i evev! Avgv‡`i g‡Zv nq| wUGmwm-QvÎ-wkÿK wgjb‡K›`ª| BDwbfvwm©wU jvB‡eªwi, Ñ­ †Q‡j‡`i cov‡kvbv, wWwMÖ †bIqvi A_© Kx? GKUv PvKwi cvIqv, gv‡q‡`i Avg‡j IUv wQj bvwK cvewjK jvB‡eªwi| †jv‡K e‡j, ZvB bv? Avi PvKwi cvIqv gv‡bB †Zv cqmv evbv‡bv| ZvB bv?

QvÎx‡`i wbevm, Avmj bvg Ñ­†iv‡Kqv nj| fvlv Bbw÷wUDU, Av‡i Avwg †Zv GLbB evbvw”Q| †Zvi g‡Zv cov‡kvbv Ki‡j Ñ­G Avevi Kx, GLv‡b Kx nq! ¸iæ`yqviv SKS‡K mv`v, XvKvq evbv‡Z cviZvg? cjvk AevK nq bv| Zvi g‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we‡Øl, N„Yv wKQyB †Zv †Kv‡bv jvj cvMwo-civ wkL †`wL bv, Kviv hvq G-cÖv_©bvj‡q; GKw`b †LuvR Ki‡Z n‡e| Kjvfeb, Ñ­G‡Kev‡i mv`vgvUv Rb¥vq bv| wb‡Ri Pviw`‡K Ic‡i-Zjvq ZvwK‡q ZvwK‡q †m fv‡jv ev‡·i g‡Zv `vjvbwU, mvg‡b wKQy MvQcvjv wb‡q GLb wbivjv n‡q K‡iB Rv‡b, †Mvjvg gwjøK GKv bq, msL¨vq Iiv †eïgvi| Z‡e e‡m Av‡Q, KLb †h Gi PZ¡i †Kvb Av‡›`vjb nƇMv‡jvi eûwea ey‡Ki †fZ‡i Kó cvq| wb‡Ri Rb¨, bv †Mvjvg gwjø‡Ki Rb¨, bv AvIqv‡R †d‡U co‡e, wemywfqvm n‡q DV‡e, Zv AuvP Kiv hv‡”Q bv †`‡ki Rb¨ Zv †Ui cvq bv| `yR‡b nuv‡U| †hb Avbg‡b| gwjø‡Ki †gvevBj ÿ‡Y ÿ‡Y Ñ­hLb nq ZLb wek¦we`¨j‡qi evB‡i †_‡KB wiKkvPvjKiv †Ui cvq, Avm‡ZI Pvq bv, hviv †fZ‡i _v‡K Zviv †fuv †fuv K‡i cvjvq| ev‡R; KL‡bv wgm Kj Av‡m; GK-GKevi ciL K‡i I; Z‡e mk¯¿ cywj‡k †Q‡q hvq| fvBm P¨v‡Ýj‡ii evwo, eive‡ii g‡ZvB †Kv‡bvUvB a‡i bv| †evSv †Mj cjv‡ki m‡½ Avjv‡c e¨vNvZ †m DuPz †Niv‡Uv‡ci †fZ‡i weªwUk Avgj †_‡K Mu¨vU n‡q e‡m Av‡Q| Pvq bv| cvkvcvwk †nu‡U †nu‡U †g‡q‡`i n‡ji mgyL w`‡q iv¯Ív cvi c_wU‡Z A‡bK †`qvj, †`qv‡j †`qv‡j eo eo ni‡d †Xi †møvMvb n‡q jvB‡eªwii PZ¡‡i †Xv‡K `yR‡b, cvKv c‡_i `ycv‡k AmsjMœ †jLv| cÖwZev`, `vwe I kc‡_i bvbviKg ˆecøex †møvø Mvb| QvÎ- wKQy MvQcvjv| †deªæqvwi‡Z `yw`b GLv‡b iwOb g‡Â e‡m †Xi ¯^v_© Avi †`k-D×vi| KZ…c © ÿ PzbKvg Kwi‡q GK ciZ gyQ‡Z bv †jvK gnvmgv‡iv‡n AvaywbK evsjv †køvK c‡o| ejv nq, RvZxq gyQ‡ZB Av‡iKUv ciZ †jLv n‡q hvq, †K †j‡L †KD Zv †`‡L KweZv Drme| †Kv‡bv GK Dw`©civ e›`y‡Ki b‡ji gy‡L ivóªcwZZ¡Uv bv, mvaviYR‡bi Kv‡Q LvwbKUv †hb fzZ‡z o e¨vcvi| hviv †j‡L eMj`vev K‡iwQj; c‡i †m-B emse`m‡gZ ÔKweÕ nIqvi Lv‡qk Zv‡`i K‡qKRb‡K cjvk †P‡b| GKevi ZviI kL †P‡c wQj K‡iwQj| Gwi weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva Lvov K‡iwQj DrmewU; Gi ci wKš‘ iv‡Zi AÜKv‡ii †h GKUv fq †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Zvi †fZ‡i †_‡K eQ‡i eQ‡i nq| wekvj iwOb kvwgqvbvi wb‡P I dz‡jj Xz‡K c‡owQj, †mwUB I‡K eviY K‡i †`q| GB KviYUv cjvk g‡Âi mgy‡L `k©‡Ki mvwimvwi †Pqv‡ii duv‡K duv‡K Acyó gwjb eÜz‡`i e‡jwb, cv‡Q Zviv I‡K wfZz fv‡e| eis e‡jwQj, Rvwbm kixi Mwj‡q w`‡q †nu‡U †nu‡U `xb-gwjb wkïiv Bwb‡q-wewb‡q dzj †Zv iv‡Zi‡ejv Avgvq evmvq _vK‡ZB nq| †mB evev gviv hvIqvi I wPbvev`vg †dwi K‡i| GLb me duvKv| †iwj‡Oi jv‡Mvqv †`vKvb ci †_‡K| e‡jB g‡b g‡b e‡jwQj, Wvnv wg_y¨K! dzjvi †iv‡Wi GKUv wkOvovi g‡Zv fvRvi m‡½ Pv wewµ K‡i| Av‡iv †fZ‡i Dˇii †Zgv_vq ¯§„wZ‡mŠa... Lvov MV‡b Ic‡i wKQy bv‡gi ZvwjKv Mv‡Qi Qvqvq-Zjvq Av‡iv cvKv `y‡Uv Lvev‡ii †`vKvb| fvRv‡cvov, Ñ­Lye Kg RbvB ÔwZô ÿYKvj G-mgvwa¯’‡jÕ n‡q †PvL eyjvq, †KvK-Pv QvovI, †QvU _vjvq wLPzwo-wewiqvwb †e‡P| K¬vm Kiv Avi cvVvMv‡i covi duv‡K Afz³ QvÎQvÎxiv Gm‡ei f³; emvi †Pqvi†ewkifvM †Zvqv°v K‡i bv| nv-B c-jv-k! †gvUi mvB‡Kj QywU‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z nvZ Zz‡j †Uwej †bB, gvwU‡Z †h em‡e †Zgb Nvm †bB, †KD †KD cvVvMv‡ii †Mj mncvVx †Mvjvg gwjøK| Ii †Kvgi Rwo‡q a‡i †cQb wm‡U `vjv‡bi nuvUvc‡_ ev Mv‡Qi ¸uwo‡Z cvKv cvUvZ‡b e‡m; evwK mevB e‡m hv‡”Q GKwU †g‡q; Ñ­hyeZx ejvB fv‡jv| QvÎxI n‡Z cv‡i| `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q Lvq| Mí Ki‡Z Ki‡Z| nq‡Zv †cÖgvjvcI K‡i| dv÷© Bqv‡ii †h †Mvjvg gwjøK G †m bq; GKB gvbyl, Z‡e GLb `yc‡y ii wfo| Z‡e Iiv `yRb Kv‡Q wfo‡ZB, cjvk †Ui cvq `y‡Uv wfbœ PwiÎ| ZLb I wQj my‡eva, kø_, mskqx ev wfZz, ¯^íevK; †KD †KD Avj‡Mv‡Q wbivc` `~i‡Z m‡i †Mj| gwjøK †Zvqv°v Pjvq-ejvq Rvgv-cvRvgvq aiv coZ I †Kej wek¦we`¨vj‡qB Kij bv; g‡b g‡b weeªZ n‡jv cjvk| gwjøK †`vKvwb‡K †nu‡K e‡j, bq, bM‡iI bevMZ Ñ­†KD †KD Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i ejZ, MuvBqv| AD! `y‡Uv wewiqvwb! e‡jB, Nvo wdwi‡q Rvb‡Z Pvq, wK †i cjvk!

Z‡e j¤^v-PIov, †cUv‡bv MZi; Avi †PvL Zz‡j ZvKv‡j eyw× aiv Lvwe †Zv, Ñ­nvivg cqmvi †Kbv? †`q| ÷vi cvIqv †Q‡j| m¨viiv I‡K wb‡Ri †Q‡ji g‡Zv Av`i cjv‡ki gy‡L KuvPzgvPz nvwm, Lv‡ev| †cU A‡bKÿY †Puv †Puv Ki‡Zb| cjvk wQj Ii GKgvÎ m½x| Zvici KUv gvm †h‡Z bv- Ki‡Q| cÖvY euvPv‡bv diR| kL e`‡j hvw”Qj, †mUv G-gyn‡~ Z© †R‡b †bIqvUv Riæwi KZ©e¨ g‡b n‡jv| Z‡e Rvjvj‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡Z †Mj bv cjvk, cv‡Q Zvi wb‡Ri fvB Ñ AÁZv duvm n‡q c‡o, GB Avk¼vq| eis `vk©wb‡Ki g‡Zv ¯^i Zz‡j e‡j, gvbyl gv‡ÎiB kL e`jvq, ZvB bv, Rvjvj? hvB Z‡e! e‡j gy‡L †Kb †hb GKUv inm¨gq nvwm †Lwj‡q, Rvjvj gv_v wbPz K‡i P‡j †Mj| Avi wbDgv‡K©U †_‡K †ei n‡q, wUGmwm‡Z wdi‡Z wdi‡ZB, GB NUbvwU cjvk †egvjyg we¯§„Z n‡q wM‡qwQj, gbUv †h Kx!

58

Pzwi-WvKvwZi cÖvPxb fq †Zv wQjB, MZ K‡qK `k‡K DVwZ‡`i bZzb bZzb Îvm-mš¿vm Qwo‡q‡Q, bZzb ga¨weˇ`i AÆvwjKvwbev‡m wbivcËvi `yM© iPbv Acwinvh© n‡q c‡o‡Q| hw`I kvwšÍi a‡g©i AvnŸvb w`‡bi cuvPevi mi‡e D”PvwiZ n‡qB P‡j‡Q| hw`I AÆvwjKvi Avkcv‡k ew¯Í¸‡jv †Kv‡bviK‡g wU‡K Av‡Q| Av‡jvi wb‡P AÜKv‡ii g‡Zv| cjvk‡`i d¬¨vUUv evsjv `kgZjvq, Bs‡iwR‡Z beg| GK GK Zjvq KwiWi w`‡q G we wm wW AvÿwiK wefvRb| wmuwo ev wjd‡U hZ Ic‡i IVv hvq, cv‡qi wbP †_‡K gvwU hZ m‡i hvq, †Kvjvnj ay‡jv †auvqv AveR©bv †_‡K ZZB `~‡i _vKv hvq| †mLv‡b MvQcvjvI bvMvj cvq bv| av‡i-Kv‡Q Aewk¨ Ime †bB| meyR wbe©vwmZ| jvL jvL †jvK MvQZjvq †Zv _vK‡e bv, mevB Pvq Ni, Pvq AvkÖq, Pvq PjvP‡ji c_-moK| MvQcvjv †Zv Dc‡o †dj‡ZB nq| mij A¼| K‡qK `kK Av‡M ZjøvURy‡o wQj avb‡ÿZ, mvÿx avbgwÐ bvg!

Gme wb‡q cjvk fve‡Q bv, KL‡bvB †Zgb fv‡e bv; G-bM‡ii me myweav †fvM Ki‡Z †P‡qI cÖKw… Zev`x nIqvi fvebvUv wbQK fÐvwg, GUv †m fv‡jv †Ui cvq| wKš‘ Rvjv‡ji †mB K_vwU Avev‡iv Ny‡i G‡jv| DB‡qi kL e`‡j hv‡”Q| Zvn‡j Av‡M †hme kL wQj †m¸‡jv _vK‡Q bv, ev †bB| bZzb bZzb kL Avm‡Q, ev G‡m‡Q| Av”Qv, Av‡M Kx Kx kL wQj DB‡qi! A‡bK fv‡e cjvk| ¯úó wKQyB g‡b c‡o bv; Zvi †Kej g‡b nq, hv gv fv‡eb, hv eoAvcv fv‡eb, hv †QvUAvcv fv‡eb, hv †m fv‡e, GgbwK wewe-`vw` hv fv‡eb, Zv †Zv DB‡qiI fvevi K_v| †jLvcov K‡iv| fv‡jv wWwMÖ bvI, †`k-we‡`k †`‡Lv| fv‡jv PvKwi-evKwi K‡iv... GB †Zv| G-B †Zv DB fve‡e, ZvB bv? GQvov Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i? †f‡e cvq bv cjvk| †m g‡bB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQyi kL DB‡qi KL‡bvB wQj A_ev Av‡Q| evmvq mevB †Zv wbR wbR g‡bi K_v e‡j| †Lvjv‡gjv| ejvUvB evwoi cÖ_v| gv †Zv e‡jb, K_v g‡b †P‡c ivL‡j, gv‡b †Mvcb ivL‡j, nq RgvU †eu‡a Zv cv_i n‡q hvq, bv nq †eg°v †duvm K‡i †ei n‡q ûjy¯j ‚’ NUvq| Z‡e? nq‡Zv DB‡qi wfbœ wKQy †Mvcb kL Av‡Q! ZvB wK cjvk ev evwoi Ab¨ †KD Zv Rv‡b bv! Kx Ggb kL †h DB evwo‡Z ej‡Z cv‡i bv! Avi Ii mgeqmx Rvjvj Zv Rv‡b! A™¢Z z ! evwoi †jv‡Ki †P‡q Rvjvj wK DB‡qi †ewk Avcb? †c‡Ui g‡a¨ duvcv fve gš’b K‡i cjv‡ki| evDjywi evqyi g‡Zv| ey‡Ki g‡a¨ A¯^w¯Í LPLP K‡i| Kx‡mi kL DB‡qi? DB wK †cÖg K‡i! I nu¨v, Zv †Zv n‡Z cv‡i| Av‡i nu¨v, eoAvcvI GKevi GKR‡bi †cÖ‡g c‡owQj| jywK‡q jywK‡q| c‡i Qu¨vKv †L‡q, †Ku‡`‡K‡U mevi mvg‡b wb‡RB me duvm K‡i w`‡qwQj| ZLb mvg‡b †Zv DBI wQj| DB wK eoAvcvi c‡_ †M‡Q? Avm‡j IUv Lvivc bq| fv‡jv †cÖg fv‡jv K‡i| gv I evev †cÖg K‡iwQj| eªZv dm©v bq, Zvgv‡U Mv‡qi is| MobUv euv‡ki KwÂi g‡Zv| bv‡P wbcyY| ZLb b~c‡y ii Q‡›` Ii †`nUv _‡iv _‡iv †Ku‡c †XD n‡q I‡V| Z‡e Av‡iv †PŠKm Ii †gav| AmvaviY ¯§„wZkw³| Ii cv‡k em‡j cjv‡ki kix‡i wkiv-Dcwkivq wkniY Pvi nvwZicyj gv‡b †mZz, wQj f‚Zc~e© †ijjvB‡bi Ic‡i, Ñ­ZviI eû †L‡j hvq| GB †Zv †cÖg| wKš‘ DB †Mvcb K‡i †Kb? Z‡e wK Av‡M Av‡iv cwð‡g †gvMj Avg‡j wQj wcjLvbv gv‡b nvwZLvbv Ñ­ NUbv wfbœ? DB wK wmMv‡iU-wdMv‡iU Lvq? A‡bK fv‡e cjvk| ZLb nq‡Zv †g‡Vvc_ †nu‡U †hZ nvwZ; †mB nvwZ we¯§„Z, †ijjvBb ay‡Z †`Iqvi Av‡M wewe-`vw` mevi RvgvKvco †`‡Lb, c‡KU m‡i hvIqvi ci, †mZzI D‡”Q` nq; GLb we¯§„Z; mo‡K wU‡K †`‡Lb Ñ­gv‡qi wb‡`©k| Kv¸‡R UvKv, avZzcqmv, KvMRcÎ, wPwV Av‡Q nvwZ bvgUv, Bs‡iwR‡Z, Gwjd¨v›U †ivW| Gi `ycv‡k eûZj cvb| wmMv‡iU, g¨vP-d¨vP KL‡bv †c‡q‡Qb e‡j †Zv e‡jbwb!...

K‡qKwU `vjvb GLb| B¯úvZ ev †jvnvi wMÖj jvMv‡bv dU‡K dU‡K Z‡e WªvM-dvM a‡i‡Q wK DB?... nvq! Kx me©bvk! gv ïb‡Z †c‡j `v‡ivqvb, wiwmckb Av‡Q; AvMš‘K G‡j, Avmmvjvgy AvjvBKzg! Kx Ki‡e fve‡Z cv‡i bv cjvk; wKš‘ GLb ZviB eyK †d‡U hv‡”Q| Kvi Kv‡Q hv‡eb? †Rivi ci, wb‡Ri bvg I †gvevBj †dvb b¤^i cjv‡ki `yB eÜz wc›Uz Avi m›Uz GKmgq Wªv‡M c‡owQj| WvMwjL‡Z nq; Zvici wiwmckb †_‡K †dvb K‡i wbw`©ó d¬¨vUevmxi †bkv Ki‡j wKQy AvjvgZ †`Lv hvq| †bkv wKb‡Z cÖPiz UvKv-cqmv AbygwZ cvIqv †M‡j, AvMš‘K‡K h_v evmvq †h‡Z †`Iqv nq| jv‡M| wKQy †jv‡Ki m‡½ †Mvcb RvqMvq †`Lv Ki‡Z nq e‡j evmv

†Zvi IB K_vUvB AvgviI K_v| cÖvY euvPv‡Z gv‡b wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ nviv‡gI wb‡la †bB, Ñ­nvjvj n‡q hvq| †QvU‡ejvq c‡owQjvg| eySwj, Avgvi wQj wU‡K _vKvi cÖk|œ fwZ© nIqvi Kgvm c‡iB, evwo †_‡K UvKv Avmv eÜ n‡q hvq| gd¯^j kn‡i evevi †QvULv‡Uv e¨emv wQj| bvbviKg avÜvI KiZ evev| Kx bv Kx K‡i GKw`b A¨v‡i÷ n‡q hvq| Kviev‡ii Suvwc eÜ n‡q hvq| msmv‡ii AvqI eÜ| `yB eofvB, Iiv Kvbv cqmvI Avgv‡K †`‡e bv| mvd e‡j, evcRv‡bi gvgjvq e¯Ívq e¯Ívq UvKv †X‡j dZzi| ZLb Kx Kwi Avwg! †Pv‡L cÖMvp AÜKvi| n‡ji iæg‡gU nvmvbfvB wdmwdwm‡q ej‡jb, e¨vUv gwjøK, cvwU© ai! †eu‡P hvwe| wKš‘ LyR u ‡Z wM‡q †`wL, cvwU© GšÍvi| GB `j †mB `j| Ñ­Avw` `j, QyU `j, fvOv `j, †bZvme©¯^ `j, c‡K‡U-†MuvRv `j| meB †`‡ki eo eo `‡ji A½`j, Qvqv`j, gvqv`j ev GgbZi wKQy| miKvwi mg_©K, we‡ivax, wecøex, bvkK, mš¿vmx, Bmjvwg| meB bvggvÎ| †KD Av`k© ay‡q Lvq bv| meB bvUK bvUK; †h RxešÍ bvU‡K we‡eK AeZ©gvb| wf‡jbivB wn‡iv| hZ mfv wgwQj we‡ÿvf †møvMvb †cv÷vi wPKvgviv ev †`qvj-wjLb mewKQyi †cQ‡b UvKv,... jvk †djvq weM gvwb, e¯Ívq f‡i w`‡Z nq| hviv Xv‡j Zv‡`i KvRUvB nq, †hgb Pvq †Zgwb| Avevi, fwZ©-evwYR¨, n‡ji wmU-evwYR¨ †Zv Av‡QB, †bkvi gvjI Av‡Q| †KvbUv †b‡e? Avevi PvB‡jB †Zv cv‡e bv| eLivi bLiv Av‡Q| `viæY KgwcwUkb, fqvbK wi¯‹I| †K Rv‡b Kv‡K a‡i †Kvb jvBb wb‡j †Kvb M‡Z© wM‡q c‡o hve †i evev! Avevi jvBb wb‡jB n‡e bv| Ic‡i ZvKv‡j wb‡P bRi ivL‡Z nq| euvcv‡k ZvKv‡j Wvb cv‡ki Lei ivL‡Z nq| mvg‡b nuvU‡j †cQ‡b †PvL ivL‡Z nq| Ny‡gi g‡a¨I mRvM _vK‡Z nq| AZwK©‡Z †K †Kvb w`‡K Lywj Dwo‡q †`‡e †UiwU cv‡e bv| cywjk AvBwe wWwe †Zv e‡UB, wgwjUvwi †Mv‡q›`vivI bvUvB a‡i iv‡L| G-†Ljvq QvÎwkÿK me wKwmg Av‡Q| Avgvi g‡Zv MuvBqviv †hgb _v‡K, avbgwÐ ¸jkvb ebvbxi †cvjvivI _v‡K, †`wLm †Zv! Mwie-abxi dvivK †bB| mevi GKB avÜv| I¯Ív`! `yRb my‡ekx †Q‡j, ZiæY ejvB fv‡jv, Ñ­QvÎ n‡Z cv‡i, Avevi bv-I n‡Z cv‡i, Qy‡U G‡m Lvov nq| `g †P‡c nuvcvq, P‡jv! P‡jv I¯Ív`! †Mvjvg gwjøK MíUv †kl bv K‡iB ZovK K‡i D‡V evZ©vevnK‡`i m‡½ `ªæZ QyU w`‡jv| ga¨vý‡fvRbKvix‡`i g‡a¨ A`„k¨ weRwji g‡Zv GKUv Îv‡mi wkniY e‡q †Mj| cjvk jvB‡eªwi PZ¡i †Q‡o `ªæZcv‡q mo‡K †ei n‡Z cvivi Av‡MB, wUGmwm PZ¡i †_‡K weKU wPrKvi-njøv Qovj w`wM¦w`K, Zvi m‡½ fxZmš¿¯Í gvbyl-†jvK| gvq wiKkvPvjKiv| wQU‡K co‡Z jvMj| †hb †evgv c‡o‡Q| A‡b‡Ki m‡½ cjvkI ûogyo K‡i jvB‡eªwii †fZ‡i AvkÖq wbj| m‡½ m‡½ `iRv, dUK eÜ|

59

†_‡K ÿ‡Y ÿ‡Y †ejv-A‡ejvq nvIqv n‡Z nq| DB wK †Q‡o †Q‡o evmv †_‡K nvIqv n‡q hvq? K‡jR QvovI, Ab¨ †Kv_vI hvq? Zv cjvk Rv‡b bv| wKš‘ gv †h DB‡K Avjv`v K‡i UvKv †`q, Zv †Zv gv e‡j bv! Z‡e? cjvk‡K †Zv w`‡Z nq bv| †f‡e †Kv‡bv K‚jwKbviv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv cjvk| wb‡R‡K nuv`viv‡gi g‡Zv g‡b nq| wKQy GKUv Av‡Q wbwðZB, †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q wKš‘ g‡b n‡”Q †Pv‡Li mvg‡b hv Av‡Q Zv-B †m nq‡Zv †`L‡Z cvi‡Q bv| fvB‡evb‡`i g‡ZvB DB‡qi GKnviv cvZjv Mob| †MvjMvj gy‡L mvi‡j¨i Qvc, †Pnviv †`‡L †KD Lvivc wKQy fve‡Z cv‡i bv| gv e‡jb, †Zviv mevB †c‡qwQm evevi †ewe-†dm| Avgvi wK”Qy bv! Avgvi †c‡U nwj †Kgb K‡i! e‡j `yóz nv‡mb| Lv‡Uv‡Lv‡Uv gvbyl gv, Ii †PnvivUv †Nvovi g‡Zv j¤^v‡U| nVvr g‡b coj, wKQyw`b a‡i DB‡qi gy‡L `vwo-†Muvd MRv‡”Q| Ii eq‡m cjv‡ki MRvqwb| GKw`b bZzb `vwo-†Muvd wb‡q †ek ZK© n‡qwQj; `vwo†Muv‡d DB‡K gvbv‡e wKbv, G-wb‡q GK-GKR‡bi GK-GK gZ| gv e‡jwQ‡jb, wVK Av‡Q, civM| kL hLb n‡q‡Q GLb Kw`b ivL| Kw`b ci †K‡U †dwjm| DB e‡jwQj, Du ûu! Du ûu! Zv n‡e bv| G Avgvi e¨w³MZ bvMwiK AwaKvi| G-e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv bvK Mjv‡bv Pj‡e bv| †mw`bB †Uwjwfk‡b GKRb Av‡jg a‡g© `vwo ivLvi ¸iæ‡Z¡i weeiY w`w”Q‡jb| DB e‡j, ûu ûu! Gevi ïb‡j †Zv †Zvgiv mevB? DB‡qi K_vUv GZB nvjKv wQj †h, †KD-B cvËv †`qwb| Ggb Av‡iv n‡qwQj, †hgb nq| GKevi niZvj wQj| meŸvB wQj evmvq AvUK| mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡VB †QvUAvcv †NvlYv K‡iwQj, †kvb! AvR wKš‘ niZvj! eoAvcv e‡j, Kviv †W‡K‡Q †i niZvj? †QvUAvcv e‡j, G Avevi GKUv cÖkœ n‡jv? †KD bv-†KD †W‡K‡Q wbðqB| Kvj iv‡Z †Uwjwfk‡b wQj, †`‡Lvwb? eoAvcv e‡j, Av‡i eveŸv, wUwfwdwf †`Lvi mgq †Kv_vq Avgvi? bvkZvi †Uwe‡j e‡m gv `xN©kv¦ m †d‡j e‡jb, mevB wK Avi memgq niZvj Pvq? Pvq bv| Zey niZvj nqB| GKUv `j WvK w`‡jB n‡jv, AgyK w`b niZvj! m‡½ m‡½ †Uwjwfk‡bi c`©v, †eZv‡ii ¯^‡i, ˆ`wb‡K ˆ`wb‡K Lei nq, niZvj n‡e, niZvj n‡e| e¨m! eoAvcv e‡j, Avn~Z w`‡b †gvUiMvwo bv‡e bv, evm bv‡e bv, wmGbwR bve‡Z Pvq bv| ïay wKQy wiKkv †`Lv hvq, †QvUAvcv wZh©K †n‡m e‡j, w`‡b†L‡U-w`‡b LvIqv gRyi e‡j wiKkvPvjK‡`i ga¨we‡Ëi ivRbxwZ KiæYv †`Lvq| gv e‡jb, nvwRiv bv w`‡j hv‡`i PvKwi _vK‡e bv, Zviv cvq`‡j wcuc‡oi g‡Zv duvKv moK a‡i nuv‡U| †Kv_vI †Kv_vI KuvPvevRvi em‡jI, †`vKvbcv‡Ui Suvwc †Zvjv nq bv| gvbyl N‡i-cvovq e‡m _vK‡j bMix‡K weivb †`Lvq| IB †kv‡bv! cjvk e‡j, A¨v¤^‡y j‡Ýi Mvwo cuB cuB wPrKvi Zz‡j QyU‡Q| DB e‡j, bvwK jvk wb‡q AvÄygv‡b gywd`yj Bmjv‡gi Mvwo? †QvUAvcv e‡j, Av‡i bv, I Mvwo kã K‡i bv| mvsevw`‡Ki evn‡bi g‡Zv mvBb‡evW© jvwM‡q P‡j hvq, mPivPi †KD Qu‡y Z Pvq bv| gv e‡jb, Avm‡j n‡jv Kx, Avgiv mevB fq cvB| hvi we‡`wk Mvwo Av‡Q †m Pvq bv Zvi `vwg Mvwoi KvP Kv‡iv BUcvU‡K‡j Pzigvi n‡q hvK, PvKv cvsPvi †nvK; evmgvwjK ewj wK wmGbwR gvwjK ewj Zv‡`iI GKB nvj| eoAvcv e‡j, †`vKvb`viivB wK Avi mvnmx| †KDB Pvq bv bv-nK nvgjvi wkKvi †nvK| û-û †n‡m DB e‡j, niZv‡ji w`‡b †Zvgiv mevB †Zv N‡i ew›` _v‡Kv| iv¯Ívq bv‡gv bv, bvg‡j †`L‡Z ayKcyK ey‡K nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl Kv‡RK‡g© hv‡”Q| wKš‘ Gw`‡K †PvL, Iw`‡K †PvL, Gw`‡K Lvov Iw`‡K Lvov Kvb| KLb †K Rv‡b †Kvb w`K †_‡K niZvj-mg_©Kiv mk¯¿ LÐ wgwQj wb‡q Suvwc‡q co‡e| eoAvcv e‡j, Avm‡j fq msµvgK| cÖvYfq Av‡iv msµvgK| cjvk e‡j, wUwf‡Z †bPvi †cÖvMÖv‡g †`Lvq bv, wkqv‡ji g‡Zv †QvULv‡Uv GKwU wK `ywU nv‡qbv avIqv K‡i| Avi Agwb †gv‡li g‡Zv avgiv nvRvi nvRvi DBìvwe÷ nwiY cÖvYf‡q

60

`‡j `‡j cvjvq| Iiv iæ‡L `uvov‡j wKš‘ Mí Dj‡U †hZ| gv e‡jb, Avgv‡`iI †m-Ae¯’v| Z‡e, DB e‡j, niZv‡ji Lvivc w`K †Zv Av‡QB, fv‡jvI Av‡Q| ï‡b Avi mevB †hb foKvq| Av‡°j¸o–g eoAvcv e‡j, ewjm Kx! û-û K‡i DB e‡j, a‡iv †h-†jvKUv WvÛv w`‡q †`k‡K VvÛv K‡i iv‡L, †hgb Gikv` †i‡LwQj, iv‡Lwb? Zv‡K nUv‡Z niZvj †Zv †j‡MB wQj| e‡jv, jv‡Mwb? DB‡qi cÖ‡kœ Ab¨‡`i gy‡L wQwc AvU‡K wM‡qwQj, e‡j wK wcw”PUv! wewe-`vw` †n‡m †n‡m ax‡i ax‡i e‡jb, Avgvi †Zv fv‡jvB jvM‡Q| †Zvgiv mevB AvR w`‡bi G-†ejvq GKm‡½ evwo Av‡Qv| Anin wK Zv nq? nq bv| GLb e‡jv, †Zvgiv AvR we‡kl Kx †L‡Z PvI? gywoNÈ Kwi, †Kgb? m‡½ gvQfvRv? gvs‡mi †`vwcuqvwR? Avi ïKbv eoB w`‡q jvD? GmeB †Zv †Zvgv‡`i wcÖq| mevB Djøv‡m nBnB K‡i I‡V| mevi Aj‡ÿ DB d¬¨vU †_‡K KLb †ei n‡q wM‡qwQj, Avi wd‡iI G‡mwQj, †KD Zv †Lqvj K‡iwb| `yc‡y ii Lvevi †Uwe‡j e‡m wUwfi c`©vq bM‡i Avi gd¯^j kn‡i kn‡i LÐhy‡×i wfwWIwPÎ mevB †`L‡Z cvq| MZev‡ii niZv‡ji †P‡qI Gevi †ewk gvigy‡Lv, †ewk Rw½, †ewk wkD‡i-IVv‡bv| cywjk evwnbx ebvg niZvj mg_©K `j †Zv e‡UB, niZvj mg_©K ebvg niZvjwe‡ivax‡`i msNvZI| nv‡Z nv‡Z jvwV‡mvUv, BUcvU‡Kj| mk¯¿ LÐhy×| c_-moK iY‡ÿÎ| †Kv_vI MvQcvjv Dc‡o †djv e¨vwi‡KW| BUcvU‡K‡ji QovQwo| njøv, †møvMvb| Kuv`v‡b M¨vm wb‡ÿ‡ci kã, Kzqvkvi g‡Zv M¨v‡mi †auvqv, ¸wji AvIqvR| nvmcvZv‡j jvk Avi RLwg; cjvk jvk mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| `y-GK RvqMvq `vD `vD K‡i R¡j‡Q Av¸b| mvgjv‡Z cvi‡Q bv cywjk; nU‡Q| ûu-ûu K‡i DB e‡j, †ek n‡q‡Q! †ek n‡q‡Q! †Uwjwfk‡bi kã DcwP‡q DB‡qi Kɯ^i †hb Ab¨‡`i Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Qwb| gbUv †h Kx! cjv‡ki gb †mB K_vUv AvR cjv‡ki Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q w`‡jv| †mw`‡bi niZvjwU wQj K‡qKwU agx©q `‡ji WvKv| †m- LeiUvI wUwfi Le‡i wQj| wKš‘ cjvk wK Ab¨ †KD †mw`b †hvMwU †`L‡Z cv‡iwb, ch©`y ¯Í cywjk †`‡L †Kb DB ûu-ûu K‡i e‡jwQj, †ek n‡q‡Q! †hvMv‡hvMUv GLb ¯úó n‡ZB, cjv‡ki kixi week n‡q †h‡Z PvBj| G-I wK m¤¢e! bv| bv bv bv| kZ bv| DB GgbUv n‡Z cv‡i bv| DB Avgvi fvB| wbwkZvi fvB| wcÖqZvi fvB| gÄyi †Q‡j| DB wKQy‡ZB Avgv‡`i g‡Zv bv n‡q cv‡i bv| bv, bv; kZ bv| cjvk gyL eÜ K‡i bvK w`‡q j¤^v GK k¦v‡m GK`jv evqy cuvR‡ii †fZ‡i †U‡b †bq| †mB evqy `g eÜ K‡i LvwbKÿY a‡i †i‡L †di ej wd‡i cvq I| Gwjd¨v›U †iv‡W cjvk mPivPi †Kv‡bv †PbvgyL cvq bv| wgicyi †iv‡Wi Ici †_‡K wbDgv‡K©‡Ui KuvPvevRvi †_‡K †h nuvUvweªR Zvi Zjvq Zjvq, Avi Gw`‡K GKcv‡k GKZjv... Avi cv‡k Av‡iv DuPz `vjv‡bi Zjvq Zjvq, wb‡P dzUcv‡Z, Zvici cyew`‡K hZB iv¯Ív Av‡m, iv¯Ívi `ycv‡k †Kej †`vKvb Avi †`vKvb, evOvwj Kvievwi‡`i ivRZ¡; GB ivR‡Z¡ mviv iv‡R¨i LwiÏvi‡`i wbZ¨ Avbv‡Mvbv, Ñ­†K Zv‡`i wPb‡Z hvq! Avevi Av‡Q d¬¨vUevwoi `vjvb, †mLv‡b hviv _v‡K Zviv G‡K Aci‡K hZUv †P‡b, Zvi †P‡q †Xj †ewk ci¯ú‡ii Kv‡Q AvMš‘K| hw`I KL‡bv gmwR‡` ev Avi †Kv_vI KvKZvjxqfv‡e †Kv‡bv `yRbvi †`Lv n‡q hvq Z‡e GKRb, Lvb mv‡ne, mwe¯§‡q e‡jb, I! AvcwbI eywS GB iv¯ÍvqB _v‡Kb! AciRb, †PŠayix mv‡ne, e‡jb, nu¨v, nu¨v| K‡qK eQi a‡iB †Zv AvwQ| wKš‘ Avcbv‡K †Zv G-iv¯Ívq KL‡bv †`wLwb! Avm‡j Gwjd¨v›U †ivW nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv cvov bq, †h-A‡_© cvov GKwU emwZ †hLv‡b gvbyl myw`‡b `yw`©‡b ˆbKU¨ †eva K‡i|

GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi N‡i wgjv` co‡Z Av‡m, we‡qi mgq `vIqvZ cvq, g‡i †M‡j Kuv‡a jvk eq| cjvk Ggb me NUbvq LyeB Kg †M‡Q, nq‡Zv hvqBwb| †m †Zv Ggb evwoi †Q‡j †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv mv‡ne †bB, wewe mv‡ne Av‡Qb| cvov ej‡Z †Zv cyiæl‡`i ivRZ¡, †mLv‡b gv‡qi Pj †bB| cjvk cyiæl n‡jI, G-cvovq Zvi †Kv‡bv eÜz-†`v¯Í nqwb; †h †`L‡jB ej‡e, Kx †i cjvk †Kgb AvwQm| Pj, e‡m Pv LvB| Z‡e DB‡qi wQj, †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB, Rvjv‡ji g‡Zv K‡qKRb eÜz wQj, Iiv evmv‡ZI AvmZ| GL‡bv nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eÜz Av‡Q, I‡`i mevB‡K cjvk AvRKvj †`L‡Z cvq bv| wKQyw`b nq cjvk‡K †`L‡j cvovi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`vKvb`vi nvZ †Zv‡j, gy‡L nvwm †dvUvq, †hb Zv‡K †P‡b; †KD †KD e‡j, †Kgb Av‡Qb cjvkfvB? e‡jB Rvb‡Z Pvq, civM fvB fv‡jv †Zv! cjvk gy‡L Awb‡`©k¨ nvwm dzwU‡q Avcb fvebvq wb‡Ri c_ a‡i| AvR cjv‡ki w`‡K †KD Ñ­†PvL Zz‡j ZvKvj bv| Kx †i cjvk! †Zvi gyLLvbv Agb QvBgvLv jvM‡Q †Kb †i? cjvk d¬¨v‡Ui †fZ‡i cv ivL‡ZB Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q gv we¯§‡q e‡jb| gv‡K GLb SKS‡K jvM‡Q| cwicvwU, cvUfvOv XvKvBkvwo| wc‡V Zvi Sz‡j Av‡Q `xN© Kv‡jv Pzj| cv‡k jvjcvo| Kcv‡j wUc| ZvB! cjv‡ki Kɯ^‡i S‡ov we¯§q S‡i| Rvwb bv †Zv, gv!

Lye eywS fvebvq c‡owQm †Kv‡bv? fvebv †Zv AninB fve‡Z nq gv| Z‡e Lye fvebvq coe †Kb? cjvk gv‡K mZ¨ ejv Gwo‡q †Mj| DB‡qi kL e`jv‡bv wb‡q Ii g‡bi g‡a¨ m‡›`‡ni †h IjUcvjU n‡”Q, Zv †m ejj bv| bv, ej‡Z mvnm Kij bv| Rvjvj bv‡g DB‡qi GK eÜz eQiLv‡bK Av‡M DB‡qi k‡L wKbv Kx bRi K‡iwQj, †mUv mwVK bv †ewVK bv †R‡bB †Zv cjvk GKv GKv DZjv| †mB m‡›`‡ni †cvKvUv gv‡qi g‡b XzwK‡q †`IqvUv n‡e †Q‡jwg, `vwqZ¡nxb KvR| gv I‡`i Rb¨ Kx-B bv Ki‡Qb, KZB bv Ki‡Qb| wb‡Ri mva-Avn¬v` e‡j wKQyB wK Zuvi Av‡Q? evcnviv PviwU mšÍv‡bi AvkÖq-Avnvi cwiavb, ¯^v¯’¨wkÿvi im` †RvMvo Ki‡ZB †Zv RxebcvZ K‡i P‡j‡Qb| me©veq‡ei AKvj ˆea‡e¨i †kvK jywK‡q †i‡L Awgq gy‡L Ny‡i †eov‡”Qb| Ni _vK‡ZI Ni Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv, ¯¿xi myL †P‡bb bv| eÜzevÜe †P‡bb bv, gy‡L cvb wPwe‡q Zv‡`i m‡½ AvÇv-Avb›` †P‡bb bv, cvwU© †P‡bb bv| ïay †Q‡j‡g‡q Avi †Q‡j‡g‡q! Avi Zv‡`i Rb¨B Zvi me a¨vb Avi mvabv| Ggb gv‡qi g‡b cjvk Kxfv‡e m‡›`‡ni GKUv †cvKv msµwgZ Ki‡Z cv‡i? †ek †Zv! wPinvwm gy‡L gv e‡jb| Avq! AvmwQ, gv| ev_iæg †_‡K nvZ-gyLUv ay‡q Avwm| evB‡ii evZv‡m g‡b nq †ek ay‡jv-gqjv| e‡j Av‡M wg‡_¨ ejvi Aciva‡evaUv Avcbg‡b XvKvi †Póv K‡i| mvevb †g‡L ay‡q, †Zvqv‡j‡Z nvZ-gyL gy‡Q, SiS‡i n‡q ev_ iæg †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡ZB, cjv‡ki bv‡K GKUv myMÜ myiær K‡i Xz‡K †Mj| G-MÜ Lye †Pbv Ii| iRwbMÜvi myevm| AvR wbðqB evmvq K‡qK ¸”Q iRwbMÜv ivLv n‡q‡Q| AvR evevi Rb¥w`b| evevi g„Z¨z w`b KL‡bv cvjb Kiv nq bv| evev †bB, G-K_vUv gv KL‡bv e‡jb bv, †KD Zuvi mvg‡b ejyK Zv-I wZwb Pvb bv| bv PvB‡j Kx n‡e, †jv‡K †Zv e‡jB| ZvB hviv e‡j, gv Zv‡`i Gwo‡q P‡jb| gv KL‡bv mv`v kvwo c‡ibwb| Av‡M †hgb iwOb ci‡Zb †ZgbB c‡ib| gv‡qi nv‡Z we‡qi AvswUwU GL‡bv AUzU| evevi Rb¥w`‡b gv iRwbMÜv w`‡q evmvi nvIqv e`‡j †`b| Gw`b gv cviZc‡ÿ evmvq _v‡Kb| mPivPi wb‡Ri †kvevi N‡i| GKmgq †`qv‡j Uvbv‡bv evevi Qwei †d«gUv bvwe‡q †d‡jb| IUv †gv‡Qb|

Zvici Avevi Uvwb‡q iv‡Lb| evevi eB¸‡jv, eB‡qi †QvU AvjgvwiUv †gv‡Qb| gv Gme Ab¨ KvD‡K Ki‡Z †`b bv| evwl©K Gme Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ¸b¸b K‡i Mvb K‡ib| Zzwg my›`i, ZvB †P‡q _vwK wcÖq, G wK †gvi Aciva! gv Pvb Gw`b mevB evmvq _vKzK| †h †bB Zvi AfveUv †hb †KD Abyfe Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| †Kv‡bv eva¨evaKZv bq, ïay Zuvi cÖZ¨vkv| Riæwi wKQz _vK‡j, evB‡i hvI, bB‡j evmv‡ZB _v‡Kv| KvD‡K wKQy Ki‡Z n‡e bv| ïay cÖ‡Z¨‡K evmvq _v‡Kv| gv wb‡R cvU-fvOv kvwo c‡ib| wZwb Pvb, Avi mevB fv‡jv Rvgv-Kvco c‡i _vK‡e| †Kv‡bv Kv‡R bq| †Kv‡bv e¨wZe¨¯ÍZvq bq| †Kej Avqv‡m KvUv‡e| Lv‡e-`v‡e| eB co‡e| Mvb ïb‡e| Mí¸Re Ki‡e Z‡e Z‡K© hv‡e bv| nvwmLywk _vK‡e| Zvgvkv Ki‡e| w`bUv KvU‡e wbcvU| eoAvcv iex›`ªmsMx‡Z Zvwjg †bIqvi ci, evevi GK Rb¥w`‡b Avcbg‡b nvi‡gvwbqvg evwR‡q Mvb K‡iwQj| gvi g‡b a‡iwQj| c‡ii eQi †mUv †hvM n‡qwQj| Gevi †Zv eoAvcv Kz‡giæi KvQvKvwQ| †mLv‡b Kx Ki‡Q †K Rv‡b! nq‡Zv bxi‡e †Pv‡Li cvwb gyQ‡Q| †QvUAvcv wK evmvq †bB? DuwK w`‡q †`Lj, wb‡Ri N‡i Kw¤úDUv‡ii mvg‡b e‡m Av‡Q| wjL‡Q| nq‡Zv KvD‡K B-†gBj Ki‡Q| eoAvcv‡KI Ki‡Z cv‡i| †QvUAvcv e‡j, evsjv‡`‡k B-†gBj Ki‡Z A‡bK mgq jv‡M| mKv‡j †QvUAvcv Ii Av‡M †ei n‡q wM‡qwQj, †`Lv nqwb| g‡b nq evevi Rb¥w`‡bi K_vUv g‡b †i‡LwQj| ZvB wd‡iI G‡m‡Q| cjv‡ki G‡°ev‡i g‡b wQj bv| gv e‡j bv w`‡j nq‡Zv G-mgq wdiZ bv| wUGmwm‡Z eªZvi m‡½ _vKZ| cjv‡ki gbUv †h Kx! evmvi mevB Rv‡b| gv †ewk Rv‡bb| ZvB nq‡Zv †e‡Lqvj mšÍv‡bi Ici Zuvi evowZ bRi| DBI wbðqB evmvq Av‡Q| Ii N‡i hvq cjvk| NiUv IiI| `yfvB‡qi| GKUv Ni †hgb eoAvcv Avi †QvUAvcvi| N‡i Xz‡K †`‡L DB †bB| emevi N‡i wM‡q †`‡L †mLv‡b ïay wewe-`vw` †Kvivb kwid co‡Qb| DB ILv‡b †bB| Z‡e wK gv‡qi N‡i Av‡Q! wKš‘ Gw`b †Zv †KD gv‡qi N‡i hvq bv! wb‡Ri N‡i gv GKv _v‡Kb| Z‡e? †Kv_vq DB! cuvP DB mKv‡j K‡j‡Ri dU‡K XzKwQj| ZLb Kv‡QB wQj GKUv A‡cÿgvY wmGbwR, mv‡eK †eweU¨vw·| Gi †fZi †_‡KB †K GKRb Pvcv Mjvq †Rv‡i WvK w`‡jv, civM! IB civM! Gw`‡K! †jvKUvi w`‡K GKevi ZvKvj; Zvici Zvi w`‡KB Qy‡U †Mj DB| D‡V co! D‡V co! D‡ËwRZ Pvcv AvnŸvb| Avi †Kv‡bv K_v †bB| DB Uzc K‡i wb‡RB D‡V †Mj evnbwU‡Z| Zvici †fuv †fuv K‡i DËiw`‡K QyU‡Z jvMj, evnbwU †hb iv¯Ívi Ab¨ me wmGbwR, Kvi I ev‡mi Ici w`‡q D‡o P‡j hv‡e| †fuv †fuv!

Qq †QvUAvcv, Rv‡bv wK DB †Kv_vq?

GL‡bv †d‡iwb? †`LwQ bv †Zv! mKv‡j Avgvi m‡½ †`Lv nqwb| AvwgI †Zvgvi c‡iB †ei n‡q hvB| ZLb †Zv I ï‡qB wQj| nq‡Zv K‡j‡RB Av‡Q| IB †h gv! gv Rvb‡Z cv‡i| gv! DB †Kv_vq? gv nv‡mb| e‡jb, Avwg wK Avi GLb †Zv‡`i mevi me Lei ivwL? ¯‹‡z j covi mgq civM e‡j †hZ| K‡j‡R hvIqvi ci Avi e‡jK‡q hvq bv| †Zviv †Zv Rvwbm, AvwgI wR‡Ám Kwi bv| KviY

61

I †Zv GLb mvevjK n‡q‡Q| wb‡Ri `vq`vwqZ¡ wb‡RB †b‡e| `iKvi g‡b Ki‡j, Avgv‡K bv †nvK, PvwP‡K e‡j hv‡e| wewe-`vw` nvwRi n‡q e‡jb, Kx n‡jv? civMeveyi †LuvR c‡o‡Q bvwK? bv, GB †`‡Lv bv, †QvUfvB‡qi Rb¨ Avgvi fz‡jvgb †Q‡ji `viæY D‡ØM n‡”Q| bv, Zv bq gv| cjvk weeªZ nq| e‡j, AvR evevi Rb¥w`‡b I GL‡bv evmvq †bB, ZvB Rvb‡Z PvBwQ| wewe-`vw` nvm‡Z nvm‡Z e‡jb, Ii †Zv A‡bK eÜz! I‡`i †Kv‡bv GKUv †gjv‡ZB nq‡Zv AvU‡K c‡o‡Q| DB‡qi A‡bK eÜz! Avcbg‡b åƒ KuPz ‡K I‡V cjv‡ki| Ab¨iv wKQy fve‡Z cvivi Av‡MB evmvi †dvb evRj| wb‡Pi wiwmckb †_‡K| nvZ evwo‡q aij wcÖqZv, n¨v‡jv! †K ej‡jb? I! nu¨v, nu¨v cvwV‡q †`b| †K! gv e‡jb, †K G‡jv †i, wcÖqZv? S›Uzgvgv! wcÖqZv wKQyUv AevK n‡q ZvKvq gv‡qi w`‡K, gvgvi Avmvi K_v wQj bvwK, gv? bv †Zv! Z‡e gv‡qi gyL Avb‡›` D¾¡j| msmvi mgiv½‡b mevB wew”Qbœ n‡q Av‡Q| fvB‡qi m‡½ mnmv Zuvi †`Lv nq bv| Lye e¨¯Í gvbyl fvB| nq‡Zv Kv‡Q-av‡i †Kv_vI KvR c‡o‡Q| ZvB GK duv‡K †evb‡K †`L‡Z G‡m‡Qb| fvwe-ev”Pv m‡½ _vK‡j †Zv Av‡M †_‡KB Rvbv‡Zb| cjvk `iRvi w`‡K †h‡Z †h‡Z e‡j, hvB, Avwg gvgv‡K GwM‡q wb‡q Avwm| cjv‡ki †cQb †cQb XzK‡jb S›Uzgvgv| Qdz‡Ui †ewk, †ek j¤^v gvbyl, wQcwQ‡cI| †Nvovi g‡Zv gyL| gv_vfiv †KuvKov‡bv Kv‡jv Pzj| ci‡b nvjKv LvwK i‡Oi mdwi-my¨U| eyK-c‡K‡U GK †Rvov Kv‡jv Pkgv| Xz‡KB wZwb ej‡jb, gÄy! †Zv‡`i ev_iægUv †hb †Kvb w`‡K? IB `iRvUv| gÄy nvZ w`‡q Bkviv K‡ib Ges wb‡RB `iRvUv AvjMv K‡i DuwK †g‡i †fZiUv hvPvB K‡i e‡jb, hvI| cvwb, e`bv, mvevb, †Zvqv‡j me ˆZwi Av‡Q| S›Uzgvgv †mvRv Xz‡K †M‡jb ev_iæ‡g| gv‡qi cv‡k wcÖqZv Avi cjvk cÖZxÿv K‡i| wewe-`vw` ivbœvN‡i| Zviv †KD †KD nq‡Zvev fv‡e, G bMixi c‡_Nv‡U miKvwi cvqLvbv †bB; cÖKw… Zi WvK co‡j KZRbvi Kx bv wec` nq; cyiæ‡li †Zv e‡UB we‡kl K‡i †g‡q‡`i| cyi‡bv XvKvq b`©gvB AKz¯j ’ nq| Z‡e Zviv Lei iv‡L bv †h, AvovB nvRvi eQi Av‡MKvi g‡n‡Äv`v‡iv kn‡i miKvwi cvqLvbv wQj| ev_iæg †_‡K †ei n‡q G‡m, gvgv cÖ_‡gB PU K‡i nv‡Zi Nwo †`L‡jb| wmœ» †Pv‡L wcÖqZv‡K ej‡jb, Kx †i ûBR wKW! ZzBI bvwK wbwkZvi g‡Zv we‡`k hvwe?

Kw¤úDUvi-cvMj wcÖqZv †Kb †hb weeªZ nq, Ôgvgv!Õ e‡j Zuv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i| gvgv Zvi gv_vq m‡mœ‡n nvZ eyjvb| e‡jb, j¾v cvm †b| eySwj, mwZ¨ Ávb AR©‡b evnv`ywi Av‡Q| †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ Av‡iv †ewk| mweb‡q Me© Kiwe| Rvwbm †Zv †Zvi gv Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii cÖ_g †g‡q, †h weG Abvm© wb‡q cvk K‡i‡Q! gÄyI †hb weeªZ nb| e‡jb, fvB, G‡mv em‡e| gvgv †hb †Ui cvb| gyPwK †n‡m, wcÖqZv‡K eMj`vev K‡i gÄyi †cQ‡b †cQ‡b hvb| emvi N‡i wM‡q, gÄy e‡jb, Kx g‡b K‡i bv Rvwb‡q Gw`‡K? †Kv‡bv KvR wQj eywS? gvgv Reve †`‡eb wKbv nq‡Zv fvewQ‡jb| GB duv‡K †iKvwe‡Z Pv Avi cvco fvRv wb‡q nvwRi n‡jb PvwP| Zuv‡K †`‡L S›Uz e‡jb, †Kgb Av‡Qb, PvwP|

62

Avjøvn †hgb †i‡L‡Qb| fv‡jvB AvwQ, evev| PvwP e‡jb, bvI, Zzwg †Zv PvD‡ji AvUvi cvco Lye cQ›` K‡iv| †`‡Lv, gPg‡P n‡q‡Q wKbv| GKUv cvco gy‡L cy‡i wb‡q gPgP K‡i †L‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb S›Uz| PvwPi w`‡K ZvwK‡q nvm‡jb| Zvici Pv‡qi †cqvjvq PzgK y w`‡jb| wØZxqevi Nwo‡Z mgq †`L‡jb| 4Uv 43 wgwbU| gÄy e‡jb, hvIqvi Zvov Av‡Q eywS, fvB? gvgv e‡jb, Avgvi hv PvKwi, Zv‡Z memgq Lvov _vK‡Z nq| 10Uv-5Uvi Awdm †Zv bq| nuvK co‡jB KvR| S›Uz miKv‡ii eo †Mv‡q›`v| †ek Ic‡ii Zjvi †jvK| †Pv‡L covi g‡Zv GKUv ˆ`wnK Dcw¯’wZ _vK‡jI, wZwb PvZz‡h©i m‡½ AjÿYxq n‡q Pjv‡div K‡ib| ZvB AvcbRb‡`i †gjv‡ZI wZwb Aaiv _vKvi †KŠkj Rv‡bb| A‡b‡KB Rv‡b bv wZwb Avm‡j Kx PvKwi K‡ib| Z‡e gÄy †Zv Rv‡bb| wZwb gyPwK nvm‡jb| ZLwb S›Uzi c‡K‡Ui †gvevBj †dvb †e‡R DVj| †dvbUv c‡KU †_‡K †ei Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †mvdv †_‡K D‡V, wZwb j¤^v K`‡g P‡j †M‡jb ev_iæ‡gi `iRv ZK| †mLv‡b wM‡q, ej‡jb, n¨v‡jv!

Gici Zvi ¯^i Ggb AùzU n‡jv †h, emvi Ni †_‡K Zv ¯úó †kvbv †Mj bv| wgwbU`y‡qK c‡i, S›Uz emvi N‡i wd‡i G‡jb| S‡oi g‡Zv| ZLb wZwb Avi fvB †bB, gvgv †bB, Ñ­†evb-fvwMœ-fv‡Mœ me Zuvi Kv‡Q A‡Pbv; Ñ­wZwb wb‡iU miKvwi GKRb eo †Mv‡q›`v| Zuvi eo eo †PvL `y‡Uv m‡›`‡n KuPz ‡K D‡V‡Q| †mB †Pv‡L wZwb ZvKv‡”Qb| Zvi †Nvov-gyL wbg©g| Zvi Mjvi ¯^i LoL‡o| GB PwiÎwUi m‡½ G-evwoi Kv‡iv cwiPq †bB| mevB AuvZ‡K DVj| †K GB AvMš‘K! civM, civM †Kv_vq! wZwb M‡R© DV‡jb| Z‡e †m-MR©bUv †Kgb LKL‡K| NiUvq †hb evR c‡o‡Q| mevB †evev, wb_i n‡q †M‡Q| †Kej cjv‡ki †fZ‡i f‚K¤úb n‡”Q| gÄy! †Zvi civM †Kv_vq?... GB cjvk, †Zviv bvwK I‡K DB WvwKm? Kx K‡i GB bvg w`wj? I †Zv mwZ¨Kvi GKUv DB‡cvKv| †h-†cvKv Ici †_‡K †`Lv hvq bv| evB‡i †_‡K †`Lv hvq bv| Z‡j Z‡j Avi †fZ‡i †fZ‡i †K‡U †K‡U †L‡q †L‡q ÿq aivq|...

Zvi ci n‡b¨ n‡q wZwb d¬¨v‡Ui cÖwZwU Ni, AvbvP-KvbvP ZbœZbœ K‡i Ly‡u R †eov‡jb| wd‡i G‡m weoweo K‡i nZvk ¯^‡i ej‡jb, bv, GLv‡b †bB| fvB! fvB! GZÿ‡Y gÄy mw¤^Z wd‡i †c‡q‡Qb, Zvi mv‡ai msmv‡i me©bvkv wKQy N‡U †M‡Q AuvP Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb| bv n‡j Zvi Avcb fvB Ggb Ki‡eb †Kb, wZwb `ynvZ Zz‡j, fvB‡qi w`‡K Qy‡U hvb| AvKzj K‡É e‡jb, fvB, Kx n‡q‡Q Zv †Zv ej‡e GKevi? civM‡K †h LuR y ‡Qv, nZfvMvUv Kx K‡i‡Q? S›Uz Ggbfv‡e ZvKvb †hb gÄy cy‡o LvK n‡q hv‡eb| hv-B K‡i _vKzK, I †Zv †ZvgviB fv‡Mœ, Avgvi †c‡Ui mšÍvb| †Mv‡q›`v Awdmvi †hb Lv‡gvk n‡jb| e‡mv gvgv, e‡mv| wcÖqZv GwM‡q wM‡q nvZ a‡i Zuv‡K †U‡b wb‡q †mvdvq emvj| ejj, Zzwg †Zv Rv‡bv bv gvgv| Zzwg Avmvi Av‡M, AvgivB DB gv‡b civM‡K LuR y wQjvg| mwZ¨ ej‡Z, cjvk Rvb‡Z PvBwQj, civM GL‡bv evmvq †d‡iwb †Kb| evevi Rb¥w`b AvR| Gw`b Avgiv cviZc‡ÿ evmvq _vwK| evB‡i †M‡jI w`‡b w`‡b wd‡i Avwm| gv‡qi m‡½ _vwK| Av‡iKUv KviY wQj, gvgv| ÿxYfv‡e Mjv LuvKvwi w`‡q e‡j cjvk| †ek wKQyw`b Av‡M, Rvjvj bv‡g GKwU †Q‡j, civ‡Mi eqmx I eÜz, Gcvovq _vKZ| wbDgv‡K©‡U nVvr Avgvi m‡½ †`Lv n‡qwQj| I e‡jwQj, Av‡iv eQiLv‡bK Av‡M civ‡Mi kL e`‡j

hvw”Qj| Kx me kL ejvi Av‡MB †Kgb inm¨gq nvwm w`‡q Rvjvj P‡j wM‡qwQj| Gici †_‡K civM evmvi evB‡i Kx K‡i, G-wb‡q Avwg gv‡Sg‡a¨ bvbv AvR¸we K_v fvewQjvg| †hgb? †hgb Ñ­I a~gcvb K‡i wKbv, WªvM a‡i‡Q wKbv, †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Q wKbv... _vg! _vg! agK w`‡q gv e‡jb, Gme K_v ZzB Avgv‡`i Av‡M ewjmwb †Kb, cjvk?

Kx K‡i ewj †Zvgvq, gv? Avwg †Zv †f‡ewQ Rvjv‡ji DU‡Kv K_v wb‡q G¸‡jv Avgvi g‡bi Lvg‡Lqvwjcbv| †Kv‡bv cÖgvY †Zv †bB| e¨m n‡q‡Q| gvgv ej‡jb, eySwj DBUv GB evmvq †Zv‡`i †Kv‡j †Kv‡j †_‡KI †Zv‡`i mevi †Pv‡L ay‡jv w`‡q G‡m‡Q| †Kgb! e‡j wcÖqZv| †Kgb ay‡jv gvgv!

Avq †Zviv! Avwg †Zv‡`i †`LvB| mevB S›Uzi †cQb †cQb Dcw¯’Z n‡jv cjvk-civ‡Mi N‡i| NiUv †ek A‡MvQvj| †Q‡j‡`i G-N‡i †g‡q‡`i cÖ‡ek wb‡la, GgbwK wewe-`vw`I AevwÃZ| G-Ni K‡e mvdmyZ‡iv nq †KD ej‡Z cv‡i bv| cjvk gv‡Sg‡a¨ wb‡Ri cvkUv ¸wQ‡q ivLvi †Póv K‡i| gvgv ej‡jb, †`L †Zviv, Gme Kx! Avwg civ‡Mi weQvbvi Zjv †_‡K GKUz Av‡M G¸‡jv †ei Kijvg| wKQy agx©q eBcÎ! wKQy agx©q Bk‡Znvi| evsjv, Bs‡iwR Avi D`©-y Aviwe ni‡d †jLv Avi Qvcv‡bv| PvwP e‡jb, G †Zv fv‡jv K_v evev| civMevey Avjøvni c_ a‡i‡Q| GKw`b Avgvq e‡jwQj, wewe-`vw`, Zzwg †Zv bvgvR-†ivRv K‡iv| ZzwgB e‡jv, Avjøvni KvR Ki‡j, †e‡nk‡Z hvIqv hvq, ZvB bv?

S›Uz gvgv weKUfv‡e †n‡m DV‡jb| weQvbvi Ici Qov‡bv KvM‡Ri ¯Í‡‚ c nvZ Mwj‡q, GKUv cyw¯ÍKvi g‡Zv †ei Ki‡jb| IUv †`wL‡q ej‡jb, wKš‘ GUv Kx Zv Rv‡bb, PvwP? GUv n‡jv, mš¿vmx K‡g©i wb‡`©kbvgv! Kx K‡i ¸wj Pvjv‡Z nq, Kxfv‡e †evgv gvi‡Z nq, Zvi wdwiw¯Í| gvbyl gvivi d‡Zvqv| fvB! Avgvi eyK wng n‡q †M‡Q, fvB| wKš‘... wKš‘ Gi †ewk †Zv wKQy bq wbðqB? Pj, e‡m ewj| mevB †ei n‡q †M‡j, gvgv wb‡R N‡ii `iRvUv AvU‡K w`‡jb| †hb webv AbygwZ‡Z G-N‡i Avi †KD cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| mevB GLb emvi N‡i| gvgv! wcÖqZv Kuv‡`v-Kuv‡`v ¯^‡i ejj, Zzwg wK fqsKi wKQy ej‡e? Z‡e Avwg wb‡Ri N‡i hvB| Ime Avwg mB‡Z cvie bv| _g_‡g gy‡L gvgv ej‡jb, †h‡Z Pvm hv| wcÖqZvi †cQb †cQb, Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q, wbe©vK cjvk AvkÖq wbj wM‡q gv‡qi N‡i| mvZ mvfv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡iB, wmGbwRUv BwZDwZ ZvKvq| nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv GKUv Mwj †Luv‡R| Gw`K-Iw`K K‡i GKUv miæ Mwji g‡a¨ Xz‡K c‡o| GKUv gvgywj Ni, Ic‡i wU‡bi Qv`| mvg‡b ag©wkÿvi GKwU bvgdjK| Gi mgy‡LB _g‡K c‡o evnbwU| Nu¨vP K‡i| DB‡K cÖvq cuvRv‡Kvj K‡i m½x-Av‡ivnx wM‡q †UvKv w`‡jv NiwUi dU‡K; dUK †_‡K GKUv gyL DuwK w`‡jv| m‡½ m‡½ DB‡K wb‡q m½x-Av‡ivnx Xz‡K †Mj GB AvkÖ‡q| wmGbwR cj‡K DavI| mybmvb Acivnè| wKQy e„wó|

AvU gÄy, ZzB Avgvi †evb| †Zv‡K †jKPvi †`Iqvi iæwP Avgvi †bB| Avevi Avwg Rvwb ZzBI BwZnvmUv Rvwbm| Gi g‡a¨B †Zv Avgiv †e‡o D‡VwQ| Avgv‡`i evc-PvPv‡`i eywS‡qwQj gymjgv‡bi GKUv †`k n‡e| wKš‘ †mLv‡bB kvmKiv Avgv‡`i evc-PvPv‡`i ejj, e¨vUviv evsjv ewjm, bv? wn›`y †Kv_vKvi! †Zviv Av‡aK gymjgvb, eySwj| D`y© wk‡L gymjgvb n|... ey‡SwQ, Zvici e‡jv| Qq `dv| MYAfz¨Ìvb| †fv‡Ui bv‡g lohš¿| †Mvj‡Uwe‡ji QÙ‡e‡k A¯¿-ˆmb¨ Avg`vwb| Bmjv‡gi bv‡g MYMZ¨v| MYal©Y| evOvwj wbabhÁ|...

Zvici gyw³hy×| wVK| I‡`i Avgiv nvwi‡q w`jvg| wKš‘ K_vq e‡j bv, Av¸b Avi kÎæi †kl ivL‡Z †bB, †mUvB n‡jv| Avgiv ivwLwb| N‡ii kÎæ wefxlY| IivB wWg cvoj| Z‡j Z‡j| †eïgvi| DB‡qi wWg| civM! Avgvi †h †c‡Ui mšÍvb!

DBI Kv‡iv bv Kv‡iv †cU †_‡K †ei nq| ZvB e‡j wK gv‡K Lvq? evev‡K Lvq? Lvq| Lvq| bRi bv ivL‡j Lvq| civM? I †h Avgvi †c‡Ui mšÍvb!

IB †h Kw`b Av‡M †evgv coj, g‡b c‡o, GKUv fzqv gvRv‡ii Kv‡Q, cÖvY †Mj, i³ †Q‡q †Mj Rbmfv? g‡b Av‡Q| nu¨v, g‡b Av‡Q| wKš‘ civM? I Kx K‡iwQj? IBme †evgv hviv ey‡Ki Rvgvi g‡a¨ jywK‡q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQj, †mB DB‡`i GKRb wQj †Zvi †Q‡j, gÄy| Kx K‡i wek¦vm Kwi? †`k-we‡`k †_‡K †hme DB †evgvi UvKv †`q, †hme DB †evgvi im` †RvMvq, †hme DB †evgv ˆZwi K‡i, †hme DB †evgv †cuŠ‡Q †`q, †hme DB †evgv Qy‡o gv‡i Zv‡`i bvwo-bÿÎ Avgiv †c‡qwQ| `yw`b Av‡M civ‡Mi wUwK aiv c‡o| AvR I‡K aivi duv` †djv nq| IB duv‡` cv †`q Ii I¯Ív`wRiv| GKRb I¯Ív`wR AvR mKv‡j K‡jR‡MU †_‡K civM‡K DwV‡q GKUv wmGbwR‡Z Pwo‡q wb‡q hvq mvfv‡ii GK AvkÖ‡q| e‡jv wK! Kx K‡i Rvb‡j?

Rvbe bv, †evKv †Kv_vKvi! wmGbwRi PvjK †Zv Avgv‡`iB †jvK| `yB fvB Avi †ev‡bi gk¸j K_vi gv‡S †KD †Lqvj K‡ibwb KLb wcÖqZv Avi cjvk G-N‡i wd‡i G‡m‡Q| gÄy e‡jb, GLb Kx Ki‡e †Zvgiv, fvB? duv‡` AvUK eMvi hv nq| aie| Pvjvb †`e| bv! fvB, bv! gÄyi Mjvi ¯^i mnmv iæÿ I kvwbZ n‡q I‡V| A‡bKUv fvB‡qi g‡Zv| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Pvjvb-Uvjvb eywS bv| Z‡e?

DB‡K gvbyl †hgb gv‡i, gÄyi ¯^i Av‡iv Zxÿè Av‡iv myZxeª, †Zgwb wc‡l †g‡i †d‡jv! cv‡qi wb‡P †d‡j `‡j `‡j| e‡j D‡V `uvovb gÄy| gv! gv! e‡j AvZ©wPrKvi K‡i Qy‡U G‡m gÄy‡K Rvc‡U a‡i wcÖqZv| AkÖæmRj cjvk e‡j, Agb K_v Zzwg ej‡Z cvi‡j, gv!

Avgvi †c‡Ui DB, Avwg hv ewj Zv Kwi, Zv‡Z †Zv‡`i Kx ejvi Av‡Q †i? wewe-`vw` †KviAvb kwid c‡ob; Zuvi ¯^i wejv‡ci g‡Zv mviv evmv Ny‡i †eovq| r

63

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi

M¨vswMÖb

g

P›`b Av‡bvqvi

a¨-†hŠe‡bI Avwg Avgvi gv‡qi †h iƒc-Hk¦h© †`‡LwQ, Zvi wmwK cwigvY g~j¨ ev wewbgq †m cvqwb| BZi, †Rv‡”Pvi, nvivwg, Ryqvwo, e`gv‡qk, wek¦vmNvZK, cÖZviK, cÖeÂK BZ¨vw` hZ B”Qv we‡klY †hvM Kiv hv‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU we‡klYB wgj‡e myZvq myZvq, Ggwb Agvbyl wQj Avgvi evev! `yR‡b †KD KvD‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z cviZ bv, mvc-†bD‡ji m¤úK©| Z‡e my‡Li K_v wQj, Ø›ØUv NyicvK Lvw”Qj †mªd `yR‡bi g‡a¨B| Z…Zxq ej‡Z Avwg| eo‡`i GB †Ljvq gv_v †XvKvB bv, wb‡Ri †jLvcov Avi ¯‹jz wb‡qB Avgvi RMr| GKw`‡bi NUbv| mܨv n‡q Avm‡Q, †Ljv †k‡l

64

evwo wdiwQ, D‡Vv‡b cv ivL‡ZB ïb‡Z cvB evevi KÉ| gv‡K D‡Ïk K‡i ej‡Q, gvjUv †Kv‡Ì‡K †cwj, †mB K_v e‡j w`‡jB †Zv j¨vVv Pz‡K hvq| Nywi‡q-wdwi‡q mZxwMwi djvw”Qm †Kb? ZzB KZ eo mZx Avgvi Rvbv n‡q †M‡Q| we`y¨rMwZ‡Z GKwU Zxi G‡m weuaj Avgvi ey‡K| G‡`i d¨vmv‡`i bv‡Ui¸iæ Zvn‡j Avwg! Avgvi Rb¥Uvi g‡a¨B MЇMvj! Avgvi wcZ…‡Z¡i `vwe‡K LvwiR K‡i w`‡”Q evev!

UmU‡m dm©v gv Kvjxg~wZ© aviY K‡i PzcPvc `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| evevi K‡É Gevi AZ¨šÍ webq I wgbwZ, †Zvi cv‡q cwo, GKevi gyL dz‡U ej ïwb, gvjUv Kvi? K_v w`w”Q,

Avwg †Zvi bv‡Oi †Kv‡bv ÿwZ Kie bv| GKevi ïay gyL dz‡U ej, †Zvi cv‡q cwo| ivg-ive‡Yi hy× mxZv‡K wb‡q, wKš‘ †k‡l mxZvi †P‡q eo n‡qwQj `yR‡bi †R`UvB| evev-gvi †R`v‡Rw`‡Z, we‡kl K‡i, evevi Pig Ae¯’vb Ges mZ¨ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ gvi Ic‡i NbNb Pvc cÖ‡qv‡Mi Kvi‡Y Avgvi R‡b¥i MЇMv‡ji LeiwU Pviw`‡K Qov‡Z _v‡K jvDMv‡Qi jZvcvZvi g‡Zv| wKš‘ jy‡KvPzwi Avi KZw`b!

GKw`b gv-evevi K_vKvUvKvwU PjwQj Zzgjy , evev wnZvwnZ Ávbk~b¨ n‡q `ovg `ovg K‡i jvw_ K‡l `iRvq| WvKv‡Zi nv‡Z cov cw_‡Ki AvZ©bv‡`i g‡Zv AvZ©bv` K‡i I‡V gv| GB cÖ_g gv Mjv dvwU‡q nvZ-cv †Q‡o w`‡q weQvbvq jywU‡q wPrKvi K‡iwQj| wPrKv‡ii GK duv‡K e‡jwQj, †Lj LZg! mvcI Zzwg, ISvI Zzwg, Kv‡Uv-Sv‡ov meB K‡iv! bvUK Kwim bv gvwM| bvUK ev` w`‡q mZ¨ K_v ej| Avwg †Zv exh© †`Bwb, ZzB gvjUv †cwj †Kv_vq, †mB K_vi Reve w`‡jB †Zv j¨vVv Pz‡K hvq| evev h‡_ó D‡ËwRZ| gv Pzcmv‡bv Mjvq evev‡K Aby‡iva K‡iwQj| åƒYwU‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡j, Avgvi kix‡ii Ic‡i cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q‡Qv Uvbv bq gvm, cv‡ivwb| ev‡iv eQi a‡i GKB Ab¨vq Zzwg K‡i hv‡”Qv, Avwg m‡n¨i wKbvivq G‡m `uvwo‡qwQ, †Zvgv‡K †kl Aby‡iva KiwQ, Gici Kx NU‡e Zzwg KíbvI Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| gv †hb wigv‡Ûi Avmvwg| G‡Ki ci GK AvµgY K‡i hv‡”Q evev| IB gvjUvi bvK, gyL, Pzj, ewW †Kv‡bvUvB †Zv †`L‡Z Avgvi g‡Zv bv, ZviciI Avgvi e‡j Pvwj‡q w`w”Qm, GB wK †Zvi wePvi! GKB K_v Ny‡iwd‡i evievi ej‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡”Q, evevi cwRkb wVK| †hb duvwmi Avmvwg Rxebwfÿv Ki‡Q, Ggb fw½‡Z gv evevi w`‡K ZvwK‡qwQj wKQyÿY| Zvici nVvr evevi cv‡qi Ic‡i jywU‡q c‡o e‡jwQj, GB †kl Aby‡iva| evev †mB Aby‡iv‡ai g~j¨ †`qwb| nv‡U nuvwo †f‡O w`‡qwQj| GB Pig Acgvb gv mn¨ K‡iwb| Gic‡ii NUbv Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwbi g‡Zv| evev bZzb msmvi cv‡Z, Avi Avgiv P‡j hvB bvbvevwo| ¯‹‡z j fwZ©i w`b| evevi bv‡gi RvqMvwU Lvwj †i‡LB Rgv w`B fwZ©i dig| cÖavb wkÿK IB RvqMv jvj Kvwj‡Z gvK© K‡i gv‡K ej‡jb, GLv‡b †Q‡ji evevi bvg wjLyb| gv Pig weeªZ Ges AcÖ¯Z ‘ | bv wjL‡j Pj‡e bv? cÖavb wkÿK Kv‡R e¨¯Í wQ‡jb, gvi K_vi cÖZ¨z ˇi ïay ej‡jb, bv, wjL‡ZB n‡e| gv Avi wKQy e‡jwb| nVvr GKUv‡b wj‡L †djj, eveyj †nv‡mb| GB †jvKwUi bvg Avwg cÖ_g ïbjvg| evwo †divi c‡_ gv nuvU‡Q Av‡M, Avwg nuvUwQ wc‡Q| `yRb †mªd c_Pvix, A‡Pbv| evwoi D‡Vv‡b †cuŠ‡QB gv †`Šovj, Ggbfv‡e †`Šovj, †hb Avwg GK AvZZvqx, Zvi wc‡V †Qviv emv‡bvi Rb¨ D×Z| hv‡nvK, †mw`b Avi `yR‡b gy‡LvgywL nBwb| †mB iv‡Z Lvevi, weQvbv meB P‡j bvwbi ZË¡veav‡b| Avi †mw`b †_‡KB Avwg †hb hyeZx gv‡qi weevn-Dchy³ hyeK †Q‡j, `yR‡bi fxlY ms‡KvP| eveyj †nv‡mb †jvKwU †K? GB cÖkwœ U jv‡ki g‡Zv wbivc‡` ï‡q Av‡Q `yR‡bi m¤ú‡K©i ga¨Lv‡b| gvm`yB c‡i, ¯‹‡z j hvw”Q, †cQb †_‡K †K †hb Wv‡K, IB †QvKiv, `uvov| Nvo Nywi‡q †`wL, evev! GB †jvKUv GLv‡b! wgP‡K kqZv‡bi g‡Zv wgP‡K †n‡m Avgvi w`‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Q, Avwg hgfq wb‡q †`Šov‡bvi g‡Zv nuvUwQ| †jvKwU GKwU RvqMvq `uvwo‡q †Mj| Avwg ¯‹jz gv‡V †cuŠ‡Q †`Š‡o wUDeI‡q‡ji Kv‡Q wM‡q AuvRjv AuvRjv cvwb bv‡K-gy‡L wQwU‡q nuvcv‡Z nuvcv‡Z K¬v‡m G‡m em‡ZB, Avgxi Avwj

m¨vi mv‡ci g‡Zv †eZwU‡K bv‡Ki Ic‡i GKcvK Nywi‡q ai‡jb, ZzB cuvP wgwbU †jU K‡i G‡mwQm, ZzB-B cÖ_‡g ej, evev evwo †bB, GwU †Kvb †UÝ? evev evwo †bB, evev g‡i †M‡Q, cv÷ †UÝ m¨vi| evev g‡i †M‡Q! mv‡ci g‡Zv †eZwUi †jR w`‡q Kvb PzjKv‡bvi g‡Zv Avgvi Mv‡j `yB †LuvPv gvi‡jb m¨vi, cvwRi cv-Svov! GLv‡b BqvwK©! Avgvi gv gviv †M‡Q, GwU Uªv݇jU Ki? Ab¨_v GB †eZwU †Zv †`LwQm, Gi Rbg †kl AvR| gvB gv`vi BR †WW| ¸W ¸W! Zey †eZwU †gvjv‡qgfv‡e Avgvi wcV‡K ¯úk© K‡i| Avgvi g‡a¨ `ywðšÍv I fq, †jvKwU hw`... hv †f‡ewQ, e‡Y© e‡Y© ZvB wg‡j †Mj| wVKB †jvKwU ¯‹‡z j nvwRi| cÖavb wkÿ‡Ki Awd‡m Xz‡K wKQyÿY KvwU‡q †ewi‡q †Mj| eB-LvZv GK eÜzi wR¤§vq †i‡L Rxe‡b GB cÖ_g ¯‹jz -cvjvB| Kx w`‡q †h G‡jv, Avwg †Zv Gjvg †`Š‡o, Zey †jvKwU Avgvi Av‡MB bvwbevwo Dcw¯’Z nq| `yRb Aejv bvix, cyiæl gvbyl Avwg GKv| e„ËvKvi D‡Vv‡bi ga¨Lv‡b `uvwo‡q †jvKwU Ggb fqvbK I exfrmfv‡e wPrKvi K‡i †h, †hb †KD gy¸i w`‡q Zvi nvo-cuvRi ¸uwo‡q w`‡”Q, MgM‡g †jvnvi cvZ w`‡q KwjRv G‡duvo-I‡duvo Ki‡Q| †Mj †Zv! _‡ji Kv‡jv weovj †ei n‡q †Mj †Zv! Gevi Kx ejwe? †ek¨vgvwM, Gevi Kx ejwe? Gevi †Zvi gy‡L K_v bvB| Avgvi m‡›`nUvB wVK| eveyj †nv‡mb gvjUv †K? GZ eo cÖZviYv! Avgvi Ni Kiwj, Avi ïBwj...| wQ! wQ! gyL †_‡K GK`jv _yZz IqvK K‡i Qy‡o †djj D‡Vv‡b| ciKxqvi LvDRvwb _vK‡j Avgv‡i ejwj bv K¨vb? fv‡jvq fv‡jvq †gUv‡Z cviwZ| †bgKnvivwg Kiwj! gv-bvwb N‡ii †fZ‡i, Avwg `uvwo‡q AvwQ wbivc` `~i‡Z¡| nvO‡ii g‡Zv nuv-gyL K‡i †jvKwU Avgvi w`‡K ZvKv‡ZB Avgvi cvK¯’jx‡Z Mi&i K‡i kã n‡jv| Gevi Avgv‡K ïwb‡q ïwb‡q e‡j, †cU-euvavwj Kvi mv‡_, Avi gvjUv Avgvi e‡j Pvwj‡q w`w”Qwj| cuvwVgvwM, isevwR Kivi Avi gvbyl cvIwb| Gevi †`Lwe †Ljv| GKavi‡m Av‡iv wKQyÿY Pvwj‡q evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q †Mj| †f‡ewQjvg, GZ eQ‡ii msmvi, gv‡qi Ic‡i eo ai‡bi †Kv‡bv AwePvi Ki‡e bv| eo‡Rvi wW‡fvm© †jUvi cvwV‡q †`‡e| evevi †Ljv †h GZ fqsKi n‡e, gv, Avwg-Avgiv †KD fvwewb| c‡ii w`bB evwo‡Z cywjk Dcw¯’Z| Avgiv nZevK| cÖZviYv I ÿwZc~i‡Yi gvgjvi Avmvwg gv| `k fwi ¯^Y© I bM` cuvP jvL UvKv wb‡q eveyj †nv‡mb bv‡gi GK hye‡Ki m‡½ P¤úU w`‡q‡Q| bvwbevwo‡Z †hb Av¸b †j‡M‡Q, gvbylRb iæ×k¦v‡m Qy‡U Av‡m| gv GKwU evK¨I LiP K‡iwb| †hb cywj‡ki A‡cÿvq †_‡K Aw¯’i, Zv‡`i Avi GK gynZ ~ I © `uvov‡Z †`qwb| Pjyb, e‡j evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q †Mj| cywjk wQj cuvPRb| Avmvwgi GB AvPi‡Y ZvivI AcÖ¯Z ‘ | gv‡qi Rvwgb wb‡Z mgq †j‡MwQj 15 w`b| G-Kw`‡b GB LeiwU †jwjnvb Av¸‡bi g‡Zv Qwo‡qwQj| wXwX°vi c‡o †Mj| Avgvi ¯‹‡z ji fwZ© evwZj n‡q †Mj| GB NUbvq bvwb weQvbv wb‡qwQj| gv †hw`b Rvwgb wb‡q evwo wd‡iwQj Zvi c‡ii w`bB bvwb gviv †Mj| BwZnv‡mi GK ce© GLv‡bB †kl| gv‡qi mvnm wQj AwZwi³| †mB hyeZx eq‡m, XvKvq G‡m m¤ú~Y© A‡Pbv-ARvbv GKwU ew¯Í‡Z Nifvov †bIqvi ga¨ w`‡q ïiæ nq BwZnv‡mi wØZxq ce©| Avwg Avðh© n‡q †Mjvg, gv‡qi PvjPjb, †jvKR‡bi m‡½ †gjv‡gkv †`‡L| †hb KZKvj a‡i GB kn‡i! Rb¥, †e‡o IVv BZ¨vw` GB XvKv kn‡iB n‡q‡Q| ¯^vgx gviv †M‡Q, GB K_vwU gv AZ¨šÍ kvšÍ, ¯^vfvweK I cvKv‡cv³fv‡e

65

e‡j| RjR¨všÍ RxweZ gvbyl‡K †hfv‡e g„Z e‡j Pvwj‡q †`q, Zv Awek¦vm¨| nv‡Z wKQy UvKv wQj, †mB UvKvq P‡j gvm wZb| ew¯Íi A‡b¨iv †h KvR K‡i, gv‡qi Øviv †mme KvR Kiv m¤¢e wQj bv| f`ªN‡ii †g‡q, Aóg †kÖwY cvk K‡i beg †kÖwYi cÖ_g mvgwqK ch©šÍ cov †g‡qgvby‡li Rb¨ mwZ¨B KwVb wQj †Kv‡bv KvR †RvUv‡bv| KwVb cÖZ¨qx gv †bwZ‡q cov jZvi g‡Zv ax‡i ax‡i †bwZ‡q co‡Q †`‡L Avwg hvicibvB †QvUvQywU Ki‡Z jvMjvg| †hUvB wVK Kwi, gv‡qi Zv‡Z mvq †bB| †Q‡j‡K Wv³vi, bv nq BwÄwbqvi evbv‡bvi ¯^cœ †`‡L †h gv, †m Kx K‡i †Q‡ji Kg© wn‡m‡e †nv‡Ujeq ev †`vKv‡bi Kg©Pvixi KvR †g‡b †bq| nVvr GK `wR©i m‡½ cwiPq nIqv wQj Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Avkxe©v`| gv UzKUvK †mjvB RvbZ, MÖv‡gi †g‡qiv hZUzKz Rv‡b Avi wK| †mLvb †_‡KB ïiæ| c‡b‡iv w`‡bi g‡a¨B cvKv‡cv³ `wR© n‡q I‡V| gv‡qi AvZ¥wek¦vm wd‡i Av‡m| Avgv‡K wb‡q Zvi ¯^cUœ v Aa©gZ „ Ae¯’vq †eu‡P wQj| eQ‡ii Pvi gvm P‡j †M‡Q e‡j †Kv‡bv ¯‹‡z jB fwZ© wbw”Qj bv, †k‡l Av‡iv AvU gvm A‡cÿv K‡i Rvbyqvwi‡Z ¯‹‡z j fwZ© nB| wKš‘ mewKQy G‡jv‡g‡jv Avi A‡MvQv‡jv| †jLvcovi cÖwZ Avgvi gb †bB| A‡bK eÜz-evÜe Ry‡U‡Q| hw`I wKQyB QyBu wb, mvivw`b †Uv-†Uv K‡i Ny‡i †eovB e‡j †Kgb gvj‡Lvi gvj‡Lvi UvB‡ci †Pnviv n‡q‡Q| gv Avgv‡K wkwL‡q †`qwb, Avwg wb‡RB ewj, evev g‡i †M‡Q| Kxfv‡e gviv †M‡Q, Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †mvRv e‡j w`B, †ivW A¨vw·‡W‡›U| G‡Z Avwg fv‡jvB AvwQ| wKš‘ Avgvi wb‡Ri †h-RMrwU, †hLv‡b Avwg m¤ú~Y© GKv, †mLv‡b wVKB wkKo cy‡u Z Av‡Q GB wRÁvmv wPý¸‡jv| GB wRÁvmvwPý¸‡jv †hb aviv‡jv PKP‡K GK-GKUv PvKz, wZjva© boPo n‡jB KPzKvUvi g‡Zv KPKP K‡i Kv‡U KwjRv| gv‡qi nvZhk Awek¦vm¨| cuvP eQ‡iB GKwU †`vKvb I GKwU †UBjv‡m©i gvwjK| cuvPRb †jvK Lv‡U| GB DbœwZ‡Z ew¯Í †Q‡o GKwU cyi‡bv d¬¨vUevwoi wbPZjvq DwV| Rxe‡bi GKUv Q›` ˆZwi K‡i wb‡q‡Q gv| w`bivZ Zvi e¨¯ÍZv| UvKv DcvR©‡bi AÜ †bkvq a‡i‡Q| Avgvi m‡›`n nq, gv eywS wb‡Ri Ic‡i cÖwZ‡kva wb‡”Q| GB UvKvi †bkv Kvi Rb¨? bvwK wb‡Ri AZxZ‡K fz‡j _vKvi GKwU B›`ªRvj ˆZwi Ki‡Q| iv‡Z LveviUv GKm‡½ nq| †mLv‡b Zvi wLUwg‡U †gRvR| mvivw`b Kx Kwi, †jLvcov Pj‡Q †Kgb BZ¨vw` iæwUb K_vevZ©v| Avwg AwZô| gvbyl †eu‡P _vK‡j e`jv‡e, ZvB e‡j Gfv‡e! evev Zvi Rxe‡b wQj GKhy‡Mi †ewk mgq| Rb¥wfUv| †mB MÖvg| GZ Vyb‡Kv wRwbm! cÖKv‡k¨ ev Avov‡j Zvi AZxZ‡K ¯§iY K‡i GKeviI †Rv‡i k¦vm †djvi bwRi †bB| Zvi †PvLgyL Zb¥q eZ©gv‡b, fwel¨‡Z| gv wb‡R‡K †h-nv‡i cvj‡U wb‡q‡Q ev wb‡”Q, Avwg Zvi Zzjbvq A‡bK †cQ‡b| wecix‡Z eis Avwg µgk AZxZPvix nw”Q| gv †evanq †ev‡S e¨vcviUv| ZvB, Zvi gy‡LvgywL `uvwo‡q †Pv‡L †PvL †d‡j K_v ejv KwVb A¯^w¯Íi Avgvi Rb¨| †mªd cvwj‡q †eovw”Q Avi wK! evevi m‡½ †evSvcov K‡i †bIqvUv fv‡jv wQj bv| AZwK©Z Avµg‡Yi g‡Zv gv‡qi gy‡LvgywL `uvwo‡q nVvr GKw`b K_vwU e‡j †dwj| ZvjvPvwe †`Iqv eÜ Kcv‡U †Rv‡i jvw_ gvi‡j †hgb b‡o I‡V, wKš‘ †Lv‡j bv, gv‡qi Ae¯’v ZvB| Avgvi K_vi †Kv‡bv cÖZ¨z Ëi w`‡jv bv| Zzwg A_ev Avwg hZB A¯^xKvi Kwi bv †Kb, †jvKUv †Zv †eu‡P Av‡Q| gv Gevi b‡oP‡o e‡m, wKQy ej‡e Ggb GKwU Awfe¨w³ dz‡U I‡V †Pnvivq| Zey bxieB iBj| Avwg wKQyÿY A‡cÿv K‡i P‡j hvw”Q, ZLwb gv gyL †Lv‡j, GB wb‡q Avi KL‡bv K_v e‡jv bv| eo n‡q‡Qv, K‡j‡R co, hw` cv‡iv mgvavb †ei K‡iv, `yw`b Av‡M-c‡i †Zvgv‡KB GKwU mgvavb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|

66

gv‡qi GKwU wbR¯^ fvlv Av‡Q| GB fvlv AR©‡y bi abyev© ‡Yi g‡Zv jÿ¨‡f`x| GB fvlvq K_v ej‡j Avi †c‡i IVv hvq bv| Av‡MI †`‡LwQ, evevi A‡bK K_vi Reve GKwU-`ywU ev‡K¨ w`‡q‡Q| evev hLb †c‡i DVZ bv, ZLwb Rswj AvPiY KiZ| Avgvi mg¯Í wRÁvmv, GZw`‡bi cwiKíbv, wØav-fq-ms‡KvP A_©vr mgMÖ c¨v‡KRwUiB GKK_vq GKwU Dcmsnvi †U‡b w`‡jv| RxweZ gvbyl‡K g„Z e‡j Pvwj‡q w`w”Q, GLb Zvi Kx mgvavb? †ng‡šÍi mܨv| we`y¨r †bB| mܨvi †cÖZvwqZ AÜKvi †b‡g Avm‡Q| Avwg †ei ne †ei ne KiwQ| wVK ZLwb †gvevBj †e‡R I‡V| AcwiwPZ b¤^i| wiwmf evUb wU‡c Kv‡b Zzj‡ZB ïb‡Z †cjvg, Avwg †Zvgvi wcZv ejwQ| ïay Avwg GKv bB, mg¯Í wewìswU †Ku‡c DVj| wbe©vK Avwg| Kx eje fvlv cvw”Q bv| K_v ejQ bv †Kb? Avwg †Zvgvi wcZv gwZDi ingvb ejwQ| gwZDi ingvb! †K gwZDi ingvb? Avgvi evev gviv †M‡Qb| ZIev! Av¯ÍvMwdiæjøvn! RjR¨všÍ evc †eu‡P _vK‡Z g„Z ejQ! Avjøvni Avik Kuvc‡Q! †gvevBj Avi a‡i ivLv m¤¢e n‡jv bv| KU K‡i jvBbwU †K‡U w`jvg| †jvKwU Av‡iv `yevi wis XzwK‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Avwg wiwmf Kwiwb| GZ eQi c‡i †jvKwU nVvr K‡i †fvj cvj‡U †Q‡j `vwe Ki‡Q! wbðq GLb gvi Kv‡Q ¯^vgxi AwaKviI `vwe Ki‡e| wgiv‡Kj! †gvevBj b¤^i hLb †Kv‡bvfv‡e g¨v‡bR K‡i wb‡q‡Q, †mqvbv †jvK, wbðq evmvi wVKvbvI †RvMvo Ki‡Z evwK †bB| †Kv‡bv GKw`b mkix‡i nvwRi n‡j gv A_ev Avgvi GB gnjøvq evm Kiv KwVb| eÜz‡`i evovevwo‡Z `yevi evevi g„Z¨z evwl©KxI cvjb K‡iwQ| GLb hLb Iiv Rvb‡e, evev †eu‡P Av‡Q, Kx ANUbUvB bv NU‡e! wKš‘ gv‡qi w`KUv Av‡iv KwVb| maev bvix weaev †m‡R e¨emv M‡o Zz‡j‡Q, RvbvRvwb n‡j me©bvk| eûKv‡ji cyi‡bv I NygšÍ GKwU e¨_v nVvr †hb †R‡M I‡V mv‡ci g‡Zv cu¨vwP‡q ai‡Q ey‡Ki Rwgb| iæ‡gi `iRv-Rvbvjv eÜ wQj| GKwU Rvbvjv Ly‡j w`‡ZB evZvm‡K `vewo‡q Av‡MB Xz‡K c‡o mܨvi AÜKvi| GB AÜKvi Zvov‡Z jvBU w`‡Z wM‡q †`wL we`y¨r †bB| †gvevBjUv ZL‡bv †e‡R hv‡”Q GKavi‡m| myBP Ad K‡i w`B| mܨvi ¸‡gvU AÜKvi gM‡R Xz‡K me G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i w`‡”Q| GLb AÜKviB wbivc`| Avi †ei nIqv nqwb| gv wd‡i‡Q ivZ 10Uvi w`‡K| cÖwZw`‡bi iæwUb KvR K‡i gv ï‡q c‡o| Avwg †R‡M _vwK Mfxi ivZ ch©š|Í GZ Z¡wiZMwZ‡Z †jvKwU me NwU‡q †dj‡e, Avwg A_ev gv †KD fvwewb| mvaviYZ, Kv‡Ri †g‡qgvbylwU Av‡m mKvj mvZUvi g‡a¨| mKvj QqUvi w`‡KB †ej †e‡R I‡V| gv Nywg‡qB wQj| Avwg `iRv Ly‡jB AevK| gyLfwZ© wbcvU `vwo, gv_vq Uzwc, mv`vi‡Oi cvÄvwei wb‡P Kv‡jvi‡Oi bigvj c¨v›U-cwiwnZ cÂv‡kvaŸ© eqmx avivj †Pnvivi my‡ekavix GK‡jvK `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| Uzwci wb‡P †d‡mv cv‡Ui g‡Zv mv`vKv‡jv Pzj, g¯Íeo Kv‡jv `ywU †Pv‡Li Ic‡i †gvUv †d«‡gi Pkgv| †Kv‡bv cÖKvi AbygwZi †Zvqv°v K‡iwb †jvKwU| Avgv‡K cÖvq av°v †g‡i evmvi †fZ‡i Xz‡K hvw”Qj| Avwg c_ AvU‡K `uvovB| Avcwb †K? Gfv‡e evmvq Xz‡K co‡Qb! evB‡i `uvwo‡q eje? GK cÖKvi agK w`‡jv †jvKwU| Avðh©, Avwg Avcbv‡K wPwb bv, Avi Gfv‡e A‡kvfbfv‡e evmvq Xz‡K co‡Qb? †Zvgvi gv‡K Wv‡Kv, †m wP‡b wKbv †`wL| fv‡jv my‡LB Av‡Qv †`LwQ| In! Avcwb? †jvKwUi Kɯ^i cvjUvqwb †gv‡UB|

GLb gv Kx Ki‡e? AvwgB-ev Kx Ki‡Z cvwi? †jvKwU‡K `iRv †_‡KB Zvwo‡q †`e wKbv Zv fve‡Z wM‡q ey‡Ki †fZ‡i mܨvi e¨_vUv jvwd‡q I‡V| GB gyn‡~ Z© wb‡R‡K mshZ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| GLwb Zvwo‡q w`‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ G †Kv‡bv mgvavb bq| GQvov †jvKwU GZ mnR gvbyl bq †h, NUbvwU mn‡R wgU‡e| GZ eQ‡i hLb †g‡Uwb, GLb †Zv Av‡iv RwUj| †fZ‡i †fZ‡i wbðq hveZxq †LuvRLei wb‡q G‡m‡Q| eo ai‡bi cÖ¯w‘ Z _vKvUv A¯^vfvweK bq| †jvKwU Kx Ki‡Z cv‡i, G-aviYv Avgvi Av‡Q e‡jB GB fq| ZZÿ‡Y gv‡qi Nyg †f‡O †M‡Q| †K G‡m‡Q, weQvbv †_‡KB wR‡Ám K‡i| Avgvi cÖZ¨z Ëi bv †c‡q wb‡RB D‡V Av‡m| Avwg hv Kíbv Kwiwb, gv ZvB e‡j, Zv‡K †fZ‡i Avm‡Z `vI| †jvKwU mvejxjfv‡e iæ‡gi †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i, †hb ZviB evmv Ges GB wKQyÿY Av‡M evmv †_‡K †ewi‡qwQ‡jb, GLwb wdi‡jb| Zv‡K em‡Z w`B Avgvi iæ‡g| Zzwg †jvKwU‡K †fZ‡i XzK‡Z w`‡j †Kb? Avwg gv‡K ejjvg| Zzwg Zv‡K †Pb bv, I Lvwj nv‡Z Av‡mwb| Lvwj nv‡Z Av‡mwb gv‡b? Avwg Pg‡K DVjvg| Lvwj nv‡Z gv‡b, †Kv‡bv cwiKíbv Qvov Av‡mwb| Avgv‡`i m¤ú‡K© †LuvRLei wb‡q G‡m‡Q| †m †Zv Avgv‡K †Q‡j e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡i bv| GLb †Kb wcZvi `vwe wb‡q... ? UvKv-cqmvi †jv‡f! †Kb eyS‡Z cv‡ivwb?

GLb Kx Kie? GLwb Zvwo‡q w`B| Zvwo‡q w`‡jB P‡j hv‡e? †M‡jB wK †Q‡o †`‡e? I GiKg gvbyl bq| Kx Ki‡e?

Kx Ki‡e, Zzwg Avwg fve‡ZI cvie bv| G ch©šÍ K_v n‡q‡Q gv‡qi m‡½| Zvici †mvRv †jvKwUi mvg‡b G‡m ewj, Avcwb GLwb P‡j hvb, Avi †Kv‡bvw`b Avm‡eb bv| hw` Av‡mb, Z‡e...| Avwg †f‡ewQjvg, eo ai‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖwZwµqv Rvbv‡e| Avgvi K_v †kvbvi c‡i †gvUvgywU kvšÍfv‡eB e‡m _vKj| wØZxqevi hLb e‡jwQ, Avcwb GLvb †_‡K P‡j hvb, ZLb ejj, †Zvgvi gv‡K Wv‡Kv| GBUv wK †Zvgvi gvi K_v, bvwK †Zvgvi K_v? Avwg ejjvg, Avgv‡`i `yR‡biB| †m ejj, †Zvgvi gv‡K Wv‡Kv, †m wb‡Ri gy‡L ejyK| Avwg wÿß n‡q †Mjvg, gv‡K WvK‡Z n‡e †Kb? Avwg ejwQ, Avcbvi n‡”Q bv| Avcwb Avi K_v bv evwo‡q GLwb P‡j hvb| Avi †Kv‡bvw`b Gw`‡K G‡j...| K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z Avwg Zvi gy‡LvgywL `uvovB| Gevi †jvKwU Avðh© GK KvÐ NwU‡q †d‡j, Vvm K‡i GK Po gv‡i Avgvi Mv‡j| †eqv`e †Q‡j, gv-Uv †hgb †eqv`e gwnjv, †Q‡jUvI n‡q‡Q ZvB| wcZvi m‡½ Kxfv‡e K_v ej‡Z nq †kLvqwb| Avgvi GLb Kx Kiv DwPZ, Zv ey‡S DV‡Z cvwi bv| fve‡ZB cvwiwb, †jvKwU AK¯§vr Ggb KvÐ NwU‡q †dj‡e| Rv‡bvqvi UvB‡ci gvbyl, Av‡iv eo ai‡bi wKQy NwU‡q †d‡j wKbv, gvi K_vB mwZ¨ nq wKbv, †K Rv‡b| Avwg GLb Kx Ki‡Z cvwi? gvbylwUi i³ Avgvi kix‡i| i‡³i m‡½ i‡³i jovB fqvbK nq| cÖKZ … c‡ÿ Zvi m‡½ jovB Kivi †Kv‡bv B”QvB †bB| eis †h-†Kv‡bv GKwU Avc‡m †cuŠQvB g½j| wKš‘ gv GZUv bxie †Kb? we‡klZ, wkKvi hLb Zvi LuvPvq ew›`| gv Avi Zvi mvg‡b Av‡mwb| GB Acgvb mn¨ K‡i Zvi c‡ÿ GLv‡b GKgynZ ~ © _vKv KwVb| hLb P‡j hvw”Qj, ZLb †jvKwUi Rb¨ eis wKQyUv gvqvB †j‡MwQj| GB NUbvi c‡i wKQyw`b a‡i †Kewj g‡b nq, GB eywS

†jvKwU G‡jv| GKUv fq wkKvi‡L‡Kv ev‡Ni g‡Zv †cQb †_‡K Zvwo‡q †eov‡”Q| Rxe‡b Avi KL‡bv GZUv Amnvq nBwb| gv †f‡O co‡Q| gy‡LvgywL n‡jB `y‡e©va¨ fvlvq Kx †hb e‡j| Avwg Zvi wKQyB ai‡Z cvwi bv| Zvi GZ kÖg I h‡Zœi mvRv‡bv evMvb †hb GKgyn‡~ Z©B jÐfÐ K‡i w`‡q †Mj †jvKwU| †Kv‡bvg‡ZB gv Av‡Mi Rxe‡b wd‡i †h‡Z Pvq bv| †jvKwUi Kv‡Q †Zv bqB| gyw³i GKwUB Dcvq, gv wW‡fvm© w`‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ GZw`b c‡i Zv wK m¤¢e? †jvKwU †mUv gvb‡e bv, gvgjv-†gvKÏgvq I¯Ív`| G‡K †Zv ayiÜi, wf‡jR cwjwU· Kiv †jvK, Zvi Ic‡i a‡g©i †jevm| AcÖwZ‡iva¨ †Ubkb I D‡Ø‡Mi ga¨ w`‡q Kv‡U `yB mßvn| Avwg a‡iB wb‡qwQ, †jvKwU Avgv‡`i Ic‡i `qv †`wL‡q‡Q| Zey fq, gvby‡li †ewmK PwiÎ mvaviYZ e`jvq bv| †jvKwU KwVb †Rw`, hv e‡j Zv K‡iB Qv‡o, Rvb-gv‡bi fq K‡i bv| KzK‡z ii †j‡Ri g‡Zv Avi wK| welqwU wb‡q gv‡qi m‡½ Av‡iv †Lvjv‡gjv Avjvc Kiv DwPZ| Gfv‡e AvZ¼ wb‡q euvPv hvq bv| GKwU wbw`©ó mgvav‡b Avm‡ZB n‡e| †mw`‡bi NUbvi c‡i GB cÖ_g gv‡qi gy‡LvgywL nB| †jvKwU‡K Zzwg wW‡fvm© `vI, Gfv‡e euvPv hvq bv| gv Nvo ¸u‡R wnmve KlwQj, Avgvi K_vi cÖZ¨z ˇi e‡j, Zzwg?

Avwg, Avwg gv‡b? †Zvgv‡K Kx Kie? Avgv‡K Kx Ki‡e gv‡b?

Kx n‡e wW‡fvm© w`‡j? A¯^xKvi Kiv hv‡e? Zzwg ZviB Ask| KwVb GK wRÁvmvi gy‡LvgywL `uvwo‡q Avwg| welqwU‡K Gfv‡e fvwewb| gv-B ejj, Zzwg wKQy ej‡j bv †h| Avwg Zv‡K wP‡bwQ, KZUv wP‡bwQ Zv †Zvgv‡K †evSv‡Z cvie bv| †m Kx Ki‡e? †m Kx Kivi mg_© iv‡L? cÖPÐ †µva I wnsmªZv R¡‡j I‡V i‡³i †fZ‡i| cÖ‡qvR‡b Lyb Ki‡e| A¨v! Lyb? Kv‡K? Avgv‡K? †Kb? Zzwg Zvi †Q‡j GwU cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z| Avgvi †Pv‡Lgy‡L we`ªƒ‡ci nvwm, Kx fqvbK Zvgvkv! Avgvi wcZ…Z‡¡ K A¯^xKvi K‡i Kx fqvbK wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q‡Q †Zvgvi Ic‡i! GLb †mB †Q‡ji Ic‡i `vwe cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K Lyb ch©šÍ Ki‡Z cv‡i!

Avgvi K_vi cÖZ¨z ˇi gv bxie| Zvi bxieZv‡K AvNvZ Kivi Rb¨B cÖvq †PuwP‡q ejjvg, Avwg †jvKwU‡K wcZv e‡j gvwb bv| GB iKg ee©i Agvbyl Avgvi wcZv...

Zvi i³ †Zvgvi kix‡i| gv e‡j| Gevi gv_vq jvj wmMb¨vj R¡‡j I‡V| weKU k‡ã wPrKvi Kwi| Avwg GB i³‡K A¯^xKvi Kwi| mv‡c Kvgo w`‡j welv³ i³ †hgb kixi †_‡K †ei Kiv nq, Avwg Avgvi kix‡ii mg¯Í welv³ i³ †ei K‡i †dje| †Zvgvi Kg©Pvix †i‡nbv Lvjv, M¨vswMÖb n‡q‡Q e‡j UvKv LiP K‡i GK cv †K‡U †d‡j‡Q, Zv‡Z Kx n‡q‡Q? IB cv-Uv _vK‡j †Zv euvPZB bv| nVvr ivbœvN‡i _vjvevmb covi ûUnvU kã n‡jv| gv jvwd‡q DVj, cÖwZw`b gvQ †L‡q mvevo K‡i w`‡”Q weovjUv, †cvlv weovj e‡j LvwZi †bB, `uvov| Avwg Rxe‡b gv‡K GZUv b„ksm n‡Z †`wLwb| cÖ_‡g weovjwUi gv_vi Ic‡i cÖPÐ †Rv‡i AvNvZ K‡i euwU w`‡q| gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡o †ePviv| Pvi nvZ-cv †Q‡o w`‡q †Kuv-†Kuv kã K‡i †KuvKv‡”Q| GK wgwbU wnsmª `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q _v‡K weovjwUi w`‡K| nVvr `yB V¨vO `yB w`‡K a‡i GKUv‡b †d‡o †d‡j| r

67

AjsKiY : ZiæY †Nvl

R‡ji Kv‡Q hvIqv

G

gYxk ivq

KUv KjKj-QjQj Kiv U‡jvg‡jv b`x, bvg wK Zv Rvbv †bB| eyKRy‡o ARmª ¯^”Q Kv‡Pi UzK‡ivi g‡Zv †XD wZiwZi K‡i Kuvc‡Q; Aí nvIqvq b`xi D”Qj wK‡kvixi eyK `yj‡Q; †mB g„`y Q›` cv‡o G‡m evwjKvi Pzwo fvOv nvwmi g‡Zv †XD n‡q AvQ‡o co‡Q| `~i †_‡K GKUv wbtm½ eUMv‡Qi ¸uwo `Lj K‡i iBmDwÏb †m-`„k¨Uvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q k~b¨`„wó †g‡j| D_vjcv_vj b`xi R‡j Wjwdb nIqvi evmbv AšÍ‡i| mvgvb¨ †iv‡`i DËvc kix‡i R¡vjv aiv‡jB UzK K‡i kxZj R‡ji Mfx‡i Wze †`Iqvi AvKzjZv| Avnv! iBmDwÏb †Kb cÙvb`xi ïïK n‡Z cv‡i bv?

Ny‡gi †fZi GKUv eo `xN©kv¦ m mewKQy wQbœwfbœ K‡i

68

†ewi‡q G‡jv iBmDwχbi ey‡Ki MnŸi †_‡K| Avi wVK ZLwb B›UviKgUv KK©k k‡ã †e‡R DVj| wµs wµs wµs| GZUvB KK©k I MMbwe`vix G-kã †h, N‡ii me Avmeve Avi `iRv-Rvbvjv †Ku‡c DVj wibwib K‡i| Kw`b d¬¨vU-gvwjK mwgwZi mfvcwZi Kv‡Q G wb‡q Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb iBmDwÏb wb‡R| wKš‘ †K †kv‡b Kvi K_v, wKQy ej‡jB mfvcwZ mv‡n‡ei GK DËi, ÔGKUz mn¨ K‡i †bb e¨vsKvi mv‡ne| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í wVK A‡q hv‡e|Õ wKš‘ AvR ch©šÍ †Kv‡bvwKQy wVK nqwb| gv‡S gv‡S eo †ewk Avd‡mvm nq; kixi wi-wi K‡i iv‡M; we‡kl K‡i hLb †Kqvi‡UKvi‡K wKQy GKUv ej‡j †m Qy‡ZvbvZv †`wL‡q Gwo‡q P‡j, hLb `v‡ivqvbwU Av`ve-mvjvg wKQy bv

w`‡q mvg‡b w`‡q eyK dzwj‡q †nu‡U hvq, hLb Avkcv‡ki mvaviY d¬¨vUgvwjKiv Zz”Q-Zvw”Q‡j¨i fw½‡Z Ii m‡½ K_v ej‡Z Pvq, ZLb| GK`v e¨vs‡Ki D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©v wQ‡jb wZwb| mvivÿY †KvU-UvB c‡i Gwm iæ‡g e‡m _vK‡Z n‡Zv| Zuvi f‡q wcqb-Avi`vwj Ges Aaxb¯’ Kg©Pvixiv ZU¯’ n‡q coZ| GKevi K¨v‡ki wnmv‡e mvgvb¨ fzj Kivq GKwU †g‡q‡K Zvi K‡ÿ ˆKwdqZ Zje Kiv n‡jv| iBmDwÏb Ii wmsnvmb-gvK©v †m¸bKv‡Vi †PqviwU‡Z †njvb w`‡q cv_iKwVb †Pv‡L Ggb Zxeªfv‡e Kgeqmx my›`ix †g‡qwUi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb †h, m‡½ m‡½ †g‡qwU AÁvb n‡q gvwU‡Z jywU‡q coj| Ggwb Zvi e¨w³Z¡ I cÖkvmwbK ÿgZvi avi wQj PvKwiRxe‡b| wb‡Ri e¨w³‡Z¡i ewntcÖKvk I avi m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q AvZ¥xq-cwiRb I cwiwPZR‡bi Kv‡Q wZwb cÖvqB G-MíwU ïwb‡q _v‡Kb; G-mgq Zuvi †PvL-gyL †e‡q AvZ¥cmÖ v‡`i GKiKg `y¨wZ wVK‡i †e‡iv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| we‡qi eQi`y‡qK ci ewikv‡ji AvMBjSvovi †g‡q ¯¿x jvBRyi m‡½I e¨w³Z¡ djv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb wZwb; wKš‘ Zv †ewkw`b ¯’vqx nqwb| †hw`b wZwb nw¤^Zw¤^ K‡i Ni gv_vq Zzj‡Zb, †mw`b jvBRy ivbœvevbœvmn NiKbœvi mg¯Í KvR eÜ K‡i w`‡q ï‡q _vK‡Zb weQvbvq| `yw`‡bI weQvbv †_‡K bvg‡Z PvB‡Zb bv jvBRy| iBmDwχbi bvIqv-LvIqv me G‡jv‡g‡jv n‡q coZ| MÖvg †_‡K AvZ¥xq-cwiRb †KD G‡j Zv‡`i wb‡q n‡Zv gnvgykwKj| AMZ¨v Avi Kx Kiv, ¯¿xi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi †fZiB Ly‡u R †c‡jb `v¤ú‡Z¨i cig mv_©KZv| GB eÜzi `v¤úZ¨-iv¯Ívq AvÁven wcq‡bi g‡Zv †Kv‡bviK‡g wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q Pjv Avi wK| A›`ign‡ji wPÎ GiKg n‡jI evB‡i wKš‘ iBmDwÏb eivei my›`ie‡bi AwgZweµg evNB wQ‡jb| Zuvi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q fq †cZ bv GiKg ÷vd e¨vs‡K PvKwi Kivi mgq KgB Ly‡u R cvIqv †hZ| mevB RvbZ, wZwb e¨vs‡Ki RwUj me wewaweav‡bi Mu¨vovK‡j AvU‡K _vKv KwVb-K‡Vvi GK cÖkvmK| mevi Kv‡Q †invB †c‡jI Zuvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y dvBj AvU‡K †M‡j me G‡Kev‡i `dvidv| Ggwb wQj Zuvi ÿziavi wePvi-we‡kølY I B¯úvZKwVb e¨w³‡Z¡i QUv| e¨vs‡Ki †hw`K w`‡q †nu‡U †h‡Zb, †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Aa¯Íb †KD mvg‡b c‡o †M‡j †m cvi‡j cv‡ki †`qv‡ji m‡½ †cv÷v‡ii g‡Zv †mu‡U †h‡Z PvBZ, f‡q I Îv‡m| KviY †Pv‡Li mvg‡b c‡o hvIqvi m‡½ m‡½ wZwb cÖ_‡gB †h-cÖkwœ U Ki‡eb Zv n‡jv †m †Kv_vq I †Kb hv‡”Q| cÖ‡kœi mwVK DËi bv wgj‡j m‡½ m‡½ †kvKR| †cv÷vi bv n‡q Dcvq Av‡Q? fve‡jB cyjK Rv‡M g‡b| Ab¨‡K Aaxb¯’ I civ¯Í †i‡L ÿgZvi `vcU †`Lv‡bvi gv‡S †h-AvZ¥cÖmv` cvIqv hvq Zv wK Ab¨ wKQy‡Z †g‡j? iBmDwÏb †mB gRvUvB †P‡Ucy‡U †L‡q‡Qb PvKwiRxe‡b| GL‡bv my‡hvM †c‡j †Rjøvnxb †mB †XvjUv Mjvq jvwM‡q evRv‡Z AuvKzcvu Kz K‡i gb| kã nq bv Av‡Mi g‡Zv, GB hv| I-mgq KZ iK‡gi gvbylR‡bi m‡½ wQj iBmDwχbi cwiPq; mvgvb¨ †jv‡bi Rb¨ KZ KvKzwZ-wgbwZ; me Zuvi g‡b Av‡Q| `y‡Uv-wZbUv wmg A`je`j K‡iI Ime hš¿Yv †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq wQj bv| GKevi GK cywjk Kg©KZ©v‡K †Zv gy‡Li Ici e‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb, ÔAvcwb Avcbvi iv‡R¨ ivRv, Avwg GLv‡b| wcøR AZ Ave`vi Ki‡eb bv| hv wbqg i‡q‡Q †mB †gvZv‡eK Avgv‡K KvR Ki‡Z †`b| Avcbvi wiK‡gb‡WW †jvK †jvb cvIqvi †hvM¨ n‡j Aek¨B cv‡e| †hvM¨Zv bv _vK‡j Avgvi mwi ejv Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvq _vK‡e bv| wcøR, Avgv‡K Avgvi KvR Ki‡Z w`b|Õ A_P AemiMÖn‡Yi ci GLv‡b d¬¨vUgvwjK n‡q G‡m †mB gvbylwU‡KB bvKvj n‡Z n‡”Q cÖwZ c‡`; †KD Avi cvËvB w`‡Z PvB‡Q bv Zuv‡K! Zuv‡K GLb Gme †Kqvi‡UKvi-MvW©‡`i †ZvqvR K‡i Pj‡Z

n‡e? eo PvKwii myev‡` mvivRxeb †h-†jvKUv A‡b¨i †ZvqvR †c‡q †c‡q Af¨¯Í, Zuvi GLb mËiUv d¬¨v‡Ui gvwjK mwgwZi mfvcwZi w`‡K †evKvi g‡Zv gyL K‡i †P‡q _vK‡Z nq; wZwb Lywk n‡j KvRwU n‡e, bB‡j bq? iBmDwÏb Nyg †_‡K D‡V †PvL †evRv Ae¯’vq B›UviK‡gi wiwmfviwU Kv‡b w`‡q M¤¢xifv‡e n¨v‡jv ej‡ZB Icvk †_‡K †Kqvi‡UKvi nvg`y †PuwP‡q DVj, Ôm¨vi cvwb †kl| cvwb bvB|Õ e‡jB jvBbUv †K‡U w`‡jv| Qu¨vr K‡i DVj gv_vi †fZiUv| g‡b n‡jv †KD Av¸b awi‡q w`‡q‡Q †mLv‡b| GKUv mvgvb¨ †Kqvi‡UKvi, †m wKbv K_v ejvi Av`eUzKz ch©šÍ Rv‡b bv! K_v †kl Kivi Av‡MB †Uwj‡dv‡bi jvBb †K‡U †`q? A_P Pv-Kwd †`Iqvi mgq wcwi‡P Gi wKQyUv c‡o _vKvq GKevi e¨vs‡Ki GK wcqb‡K †m eiLv¯Í K‡iwQj| GKB K_v `yw`b ejvi ciI hLb †kv‡bwb m‡½ m‡½ e¨e¯’v| KZ KvbœvKvwU Avi cv aivawi Ñ wKQy‡ZB gb Mjv‡bv †Mj bv wWwRGg mv‡n‡ei| A_P wb‡Ri d¬¨v‡Ui mvgvb¨ †Kqvi‡UKvi †Kv‡bviƒc Av`ve-mvjvg bv w`‡qB wiwmfvi †i‡L †`Iqvi mvnm cvq? iBmDwÏb Qy‡U †M‡jb ev_iæ‡g| mKv‡j Pv cv‡bi Av‡M I c‡i wgwj‡q †gvU `yevi Uq‡j‡U hvIqvi GKUv cyi‡bv Af¨vm i‡q‡Q| K‡gvW I cyk-kvIqvi wVKVvK bv Pj‡j cy‡iv w`bUvB Zvn‡j gvwU| †mB fvebv I ZvwM` †_‡KB Zuvi †mw`‡K Qy‡U hvIqv| ev_iæ‡g Xz‡K wZwb cÖ_‡gB cyk-kvIqviwUi †evZv‡g AvOzj w`‡q †P‡c ai‡jb| dzmdzm K‡i nvIqv †e‡iv‡”Q †mLvb †_‡K, Rj bq| K‡gv‡W d¬¨vk Ki‡jb; KB, †jv-WvD‡bi bewU fvOv NÈvi g‡Zv bo‡Z ïiæ K‡i w`‡jv| GK †duvUv Rj †bB †fZ‡i| m‡½ m‡½ Zj‡c‡U Kvgo| wZwb Qy‡U †M‡jb ¯¿x I mšÍv‡bi K‡ÿ; wZb †Q‡j‡g‡qi †fZi †QvU †Q‡jUvB GLb I‡`i m‡½ _v‡K| GK †Q‡j GK †g‡q we‡qkvw` K‡i cvKvcvwKfv‡e hy³iv‡óªi evwm›`v| mßv‡n GKevi K‡i B›Uvi‡b‡Ui e‡`Šj‡Z wfwWI Kbdv‡iÝ K‡i| we‡`‡k wM‡q Iiv KZ †h my‡L i‡q‡Q Zv I‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i nvwm-VvÆv-LybmywU w`‡q evievi eywS‡q †`Iqvi †Póv K‡i| Zv‡ZB iBmDwÏb I Zuvi ¯¿x Avb‡›` D‡Øj n‡q I‡Vb| †Q‡j‡g‡qi Qwei g‡Zv msmvi Avi Dc‡Pcov Avb›`-D”Q¡vm ÿwY‡Ki Rb¨ n‡jI gv-evev‡K AvcøZ y K‡i| Gme †`‡Lï‡b †QvU †Q‡jUvI, †h wKbv GKUv †emiKvwi cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡kvbv Ki‡Q, G‡`‡k Avi _vK‡Z PvB‡Q bv, †µwWU UªvÝdvi Kivi my‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ gwiqv n‡q jo‡Q| ïay ey‡oveywoi Avi †Kv_vI bovPovi B”Qv nq bv| `y-Pvievi we‡`‡k wM‡qI †_‡K †`‡L‡Qb| wKš‘ LvIqv, _vKv, K_v ejv Ñ †Kv‡bvw`K w`‡qB kvwšÍ Ly‡u R bv †c‡q †kl ch©šÍ mšÍvb‡`i nZvk K‡i G‡`‡kB wd‡i G‡m‡Q iBmDwÏb `¤úwZ| I‡`i Kv‡Q G-d¬¨vUwU n‡”Q my‡Li GKgvÎ Av¯Ívbv; gv‡S gv‡S MÖv‡gi evwo weµgcy‡ii eRª‡hvwMbx MÖv‡g wd‡i hvIqvi B”QvUvI gv_vPvov w`‡q I‡V e‡U; wKš‘ bvMwiK Uvb Avi †gvn †mc‡_ me‡P‡q eo evav n‡q `uvovq; Amy¯’ n‡j A¨v‡cv‡jv ev ¯‹qvi nmwcUvj †Kv_vq cv‡eb Zuviv? gv‡S gv‡S †d‡j Avmv ˆkke ÔAvq Avq ZB ZBÕ e‡j †W‡K D‡V DZjv K‡i Zzj‡jI GB d¬‡z iv‡m›U-†mvwWqvg Av‡jvq Sjgj Kiv XvKv kni I‡`i Av‡óc„‡ô †eu‡a iv‡L| †h-gvbylwUi cÖwZ c‡` bvMwiK Av‡jv, wjd&U, Mvwomn ARmª cÖhwy ³-c‡Y¨i `iKvi nq, †m Kxfv‡e MÖv‡g wM‡q gvwb‡q Pj‡e? †h-MÖvg GK`v †d‡j G‡mwQj, †mB MÖvg †Zv GLb Mv-QgQg Kiv ARvbv GK RMr| GK-`yw`‡bi †ewk Dcw¯’wZ wb‡R‡K wei³ I ivMvwš^Z K‡i †Zv‡j| †m Kxfv‡e MÖv‡g wM‡q gvwUi gvbyl n‡e GLb? iBmDwÏb ¯¿xi iæ‡g Qy‡U hvb; I‡K †Kvgj K‡É wRÁvmv K‡ib, ÔjvBRy, ev_iæ‡g cvwb Av‡Q? AvgviUvq bvB|Õ jvBRyi †cÖmv‡ii Ilya †L‡q †kvqv Avi †ejv K‡i RvMvi

69

Af¨vm| GRb¨ jvBRyi †kvqvi Kÿ Avjv`v, eû Av‡MB G-cÖ_v Pvjy n‡q‡Q `yRbvi gv‡S| †gvUv‡mvUv fvwiw° kixi-¯^v¯’¨ Avi †ivMe¨vwa AR©‡bi ci †_‡K I‡`i Kv‡iviB GKm‡½ GK weQvbvq †kvqv nqwb| `xN©mgq a‡i GKm‡½ GKB Qv‡`i Zjvq emev‡mi Kvi‡Y wb‡R‡`i †fZi GKai‡bi gvqv-ggZv gvLv‡bv m¤úK© ˆZwi n‡q‡Q e‡U; Z‡e kvixwiK †gvn †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i `uvov‡bv e‡j †KD Kv‡iv cÖwZ †bnv‡qZ cÖ‡qvRb Qvov GwM‡q Av‡mb bv| `yRbvi RMr `yiKg is w`‡q ˆZwi; †KD Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †Nu‡lb bv Avevi Gwo‡qI hvb bv| `v¤úZ¨ SMov¸‡jvI eive‡ii g‡Zv cÖ‡qvRb-†Nulv; GKRb †h hyw³ †`b, Ab¨Rb †mwU LÐb Ki‡Z cvi‡j GKai‡bi Avivg †eva K‡ib| †hb evRv‡i wM‡q †`vKvb`vi‡K `iKlvKwli gvKomvi Rv‡j †d‡j w`‡q wb‡R‡K wRwZ‡q †bIqvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv; cvi¯úwiK Cl©v wKsev fv‡jvevmv †Kv‡bvUvB GLb Avi I‡`i Qu‡y q hvq bv| jvBRyi mKvj‡ejvi †NvijvMv †gvngq NygUv †f‡O †h‡ZB Qu¨vr K‡i I‡Vb, cÖ_g K_vUvB eo †ewk KK©k, Ôwb‡RiI Nyg †f‡O hvq mKvj bv n‡ZB, Avi Ab¨‡KI Nygv‡Z †`‡e bv| hZ me e`LZ LvBmjZ| Kx nB‡Q, nB‡QUv Kx?Õ Ônvg`y Rvbvj, cvwb bvwK †kl| †Zvgvi ev_iæ‡gi Kx Ae¯’v?Õ big K‡i e‡j| ÔAvgvi ev_iægUv wK AvKv‡k? ev_iæ‡g XzK‡jB †Zv nq, GRb¨ Avgv‡K RvMv‡Z n‡e? hZ eqm evo‡Q ZZ M`©f n”Q|Õ GKivk weiw³ wb‡q cvk wdij jvBRy| iBmDwÏb cv wU‡cwU‡c ¯¿xi ev_iæ‡g Xz‡K †ewm‡bi KjUv Ly‡j w`‡jb| †mLvb †_‡K †Kej †duvmduvm kã †e‡iv‡”Q, †Kv‡bv Rjaviv †bB| wZwb nZvk n‡q wd‡i G‡jb wb‡Ri iæ‡g| GKevi g‡b n‡jv †Q‡j‡K RvMv‡e GRb¨| wKš‘ Bidv‡bi hv †gRvR-gwR©, Zv‡Z Ii `iRvq wM‡q †UvKv †`Iqvi mvnm n‡jv bv| G-mgq iBmDwχbi mg¯Í ivM wM‡q coj mfvcwZ g‡bvbxZ †Kqvi‡UKvi BuP‡ocvKv nvg`yi Ici| wZwb wjd&U a‡i †mvRv wb‡Pi M¨v‡i‡R †b‡g G‡jb| iv‡M kixi wi-wi Ki‡Q| GKB m‡½ Zj‡c‡U Kvgo ïiæ n‡q‡Q| G mgq R‡ji Afve †Kv‡bvfv‡eB mn¨ Kivi g‡Zv bq| iBmDwχbi mg¯Í w`‡bi Avivg Avi ¯^w¯Íi ïiæUv hLb †_‡K N‡U ZLbB GB wecwË| fve‡ZB Mv‡q KuvUv w`‡”Q, GKw`b bv †L‡q _vKv hvq; wKš‘ bvbv †iv‡M RiRi G-eq‡m G‡m hw` cÖvYLy‡j mKv‡ji cÖvZ¨wnK Kg©wU m¤úv`b bv Kiv hvq †Zv Gi †P‡q eo Uª¨v‡RwW Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i? GKk †KvwU UvKvi †jvb cvIqvi †P‡qI †h Gi Avb›` A‡bK¸Y †ewk, Zv I‡`i g‡Zv g~L‡© `i †K †evSv‡e? wb‡P †b‡g wZwb wKQyUv _g‡K †M‡jb| †ek KRb m¤£všÍ d¬¨vUgvwjK wewìswUi mfvcwZ †nv‡Uj-gvwjK Aveyj †nv‡mb‡K wN‡i †i‡L‡Q| RUjvi cv‡k †Kqvi‡UKvi nvg`y `uvov‡bv| iBmDwÏb‡K †`‡L Aveyj †nv‡mb `ivR Mjvq e‡j DV‡jb Ñ ÔAv”Qv e‡jb †Zv Avgiv GLv‡b Kx Kie e¨vsKvi mv‡ne? GK †duvUv cvwb bvB g~j jvB‡b| †Zv Avgiv cvwb cvgy K¨vg‡b? Avgvi Kv‡Q wPjøvwPwjø Ki‡j jvf ABe? e‡jb e¨vsKvi mv‡ne jvf Av‡Q Kzb?Õ iBmDwÏb mvgvb¨ `‡g †M‡jb| GiKg Zwg‡Ri m‡½ K_v ej‡j ivM Kiv ev †Kv‡bviƒc D®§v cÖ`k©b Kiv mwZ¨B gykwKj n‡q c‡o| f`ªZv‡eva Rve‡o a‡i _vwg‡q w`‡Z Pvq| wZwb wKQyÿY M¨v‡i‡R `uvwo‡q †_‡K †ivMx †`Lvi g‡Zv K‡i KL‡bv wiRvf© U¨vs‡Ki XvKwb Zz‡j cixÿv Ki‡jb R‡ji mÂq, KL‡bv Uvbv †gvUi, cvwb †Zvjvi †PK-ej I `„k¨gvb cvBc-dvBc¸‡jv nvZ w`‡q a‡i ciL K‡i M¤¢xi K‡É mfvcwZ mv‡ne‡K ej‡jb, ÔwelqUv fv‡jv †VK‡Z‡Q bv| †Kv‡bv mv‡evUvR wKbv eyS‡Z cvi‡ZwQ bv|Õ

70

Aveyj †nv‡mb welqUv eyS‡Z cvi‡jb bv| †jLvcov †bB ej‡jB P‡j| †jLvcovi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j wZwb †Pv‡L Pkgv c‡i †bb; Z‡e Zuvi n‡q †jLvcovi †mB KvRUv mv‡i †Kqvi‡UKvi nvg`y| KviY, nvg`y bvBb ch©šÍ cov‡kvbv K‡i Avi G‡Mv‡Z cv‡iwb| Z‡e †h-RwgwUi Ici GB wZb-wZbwU Avwjkvb AÆvwjKv †W‡fjcvi‡`i Kj¨v‡Y gv_v Zz‡j `uvwo‡q i‡q‡Q, Aveyj †nv‡mb GiB GK`v gvwjK wQ‡jb| GKvˇii ci AwZAí UvKvq †Kbv Rwg GLb †mvbvi †P‡qI `vwg; GKUv mvgvb¨ fvZ-gvQ-we‡µZv †nv‡UjAjv XvKvB Rwgi AvKvk‡Quvqv EaŸ©g‡~ j¨i Kvi‡Y dz‡j‡du‡c eo‡jvK n‡q hvIqvi cÖKó… D`vniY Aveyj †nv‡mb| Z‡e Mvwo-evwoAjv eo‡jvK n‡jI †jLvcovi †Rvi bv _vKvq wKQyUv †cQ‡b c‡o †M‡Qb wZwb| Zuvi AvPvi-AvPiY I K_vevZ©vi evjwLj¨ iBmDwχbi g‡Zv gvbylRb‡`i Zv‡K KiæYv Kivi iv¯ÍvUv myMg K‡i w`‡q‡Q| K_vq K_vq ej‡Z †kvbv hvq, Ôe¨vUv †nv‡UjAjv Avi Kx eySe? fvM¨¸‡Y Rwgi gvwjK nBqv PvBiUv d¬¨vU cvBqv aiv‡K miv Ávb Ki‡Q| GLb mevi Ici Qwo †Nviv‡Z Pvq| kvjv DReyK †Kv_vKvi!Õ iBmDwÏb M¤¢xifv‡e wKQyÿY `uvwo‡q iB‡jb M¨v‡i‡Ri gvSLv‡b| Pvicv‡k D®§v-†gkv‡bv bvbvR‡bi wdmwdmvwb| GKUzLvwb my‡hvM †c‡jB ewg K‡i w`‡”Q Gi-Ii Kv‡b; hv‡`i Pÿzj¾v †bB Zviv iv‡M-`yt‡L †d‡U co‡Q A‡b¨i Ici| †gvÏvK_v, w`‡bi ïiæUv‡ZB Rj bv †c‡q mevB G‡Kev‡i ZvZv‡bv Dbyb n‡q i‡q‡Q GK-GKwU; K_v ejvi mvgvb¨ LoKz‡Uv †c‡jB ixwZg‡Zv DËvc †e‡iv‡”Q †auvqvi KzÐjx n‡q!

GKRb d¬¨vUgvwjK, m¤¢eZ iW-wm‡g‡›Ui e¨emvqx, wdmwdm K‡i Ii Kv‡b Kv‡b e‡j DV‡jb, Ôme Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi lohš¿, †PK ejUv B”Qv KBiv bó K‡i ivL‡Q| evwo ewikvj bv, e‡`i nvwÇ|Õ Ab¨Rb †Z‡o G‡jv nvg`yi w`‡K, ÔIB e¨vUv mKv‡j cvwb bvB bvB Km K¨v? iv‡Z Kx KiwQwj? MvÄv LvBwQm?Õ GKRb gwnjv, ¯^vgx hvi Mv‡g©›U‡m †gvUv †eZ‡b KvR K‡i, G-K_v †K‡o wb‡q ejj, ÔIc‡ii U¨vsK Lvwj nq K¨vg‡b? AvaNÈvq †h U¨vsK c~Y© nq, mviv iv‡Z AvaNÈv mgq cvq bvB GB nvg`y? ÔAvcbviv †ewk f`ª‡jvK nB‡Qb| AZ f`ª‡jvK w`qv GB wewìs Pvjv‡bv gykwKj| GKUz AvOzj euvKv Kib jvMe|Õ nmwcUv‡ji GK Wv³v‡ii gšÍe¨| Ôgvi jvMvb| f`ªK_vq wKQy n‡e bv|Õ iBmDwÏb †P‡b bv, GiKg GK gvwj‡Ki gšÍe¨ Ii Kv‡b G‡jv| wZwb Gm‡ei †fZi M¤¢xi n‡q wKQyÿY KvwU‡q mfvcwZ‡K ej‡jb, Ô†Póv Kiæb| Avwg Ic‡i hvw”QÕ e‡j wZwb d¬¨v‡U P‡j G‡jb| wKš‘ Gi †fZi jvBRy I †Q‡j Bidv‡bi Nyg †f‡O †M‡Q| Rj bv †c‡q I‡`i mg¯Í ivM wM‡q coj Ii Ici| wZwb N‡ii †fZi cv w`‡ZB jvBRy †PuwP‡q DV‡jb, ÔZzwg wK wR‡›`wM‡Z GKUv fv‡jv KvR Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv?Õ ÔKx Kijvg Avwg Avevi?Õ big Mjvq DËi †`b iBmDwÏb| Ôcvwb bvB †Kb? GUv d¬¨vU bv ew¯Í? †Q‡jUv fvwm©wU‡Z hv‡e, cvwb †bB| dvjZz| Zzwg G-d¬¨vU wewµ Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiev| Dd|Õ jvBRy gv_vq nvZ w`‡q e‡m c‡ob †mvdvq| Rj Qvov mKvjUv Kxfv‡e hv‡e fve‡ZB gv_v Nyi‡Z _v‡K Ii| ÔAvwg †Zv wb‡P †_‡KB Gjvg| Kx Kie e‡jv| †gBb jvB‡b cvwb †bB| Iiv Kx Ki‡e?Õ Av‡iv big K‡i ejvi †Póv Ki‡jb wZwb| m‡½ m‡½ Bidvb e‡j DVj, ÔAveŸv †Zvgv‡K Av‡iv nvW© n‡Z n‡e| Iiv †Zvgv‡K †c‡q em‡Q| Iiv B”Qv K‡i Ic‡ii cvBc eÜ K‡i iv‡L|Õ

Ô†evSv †Zvi evc‡K| Iiv e‡j w`‡q‡Q jvB‡b cvwb †bB| wZwb Igwb `i‡e‡ki g‡Zv Ic‡i D‡V Avm‡Qb| Kxfv‡e †h e¨vsK PvjvB‡Q, Avjøvn gvjyg|Õ †VuvU Dj‡U jvBRy Ii mgv‡jvPbvq gyLi n‡q I‡V| iBmDwÏb wb‡Ri †eWiæ‡g P‡j G‡jb| wKš‘ mKvj hZ Mov‡”Q ZZ †c‡Ui †fZiKvi A¯^w¯Í‡eva Zxeª †_‡K ZxeªZi n‡”Q| nv‡Zi Kv‡Q eyqvI †bB †h, `yB evjwZ Rj wb‡q G‡m KvR mvi‡e| wb‡Ri †Q‡jUv Gme wb‡q K_v ej‡e e‡U; wKš‘ `yB evjwZ Rj Zz‡j Avb‡e bv †Kv_vI †_‡K| jvBRy †Zv Av‡iv AvivgwcÖq, Gwmi evZvm wKwÂr Kg VvÛv n‡jI d¬¨vU gv_vq Zz‡j †dj‡e| Ae¯’v †ewk Lvivc †`L‡j gv-†Q‡j `yRbB nq‡Zv Mvwo wb‡q AvZ¥xq-cwiR‡bi evmvq cvwj‡q hv‡eb, DcvqvšÍi bv †`L‡j †mvRv †nv‡U‡j wM‡q DV‡eb| Avi `~i †_‡K Ii Ici mg¯Í †`vl Pvwc‡q wb‡Riv hy‡× †RZvi GK ai‡bi weK…Z Avb›` Dc‡fvM Ki‡eb| meB Rvbv iBmDwχbi; Zey wKQy Kivi †bB| wZwb Amnvq; g‡b g‡b wbõj MRiv‡bv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| wZwb ev_iæ‡g XzK‡jb| ev_Uve, †ewmb, kvIqvi Kj meB Rjk~b¨| wZwb †ewm‡bi mvg‡b wM‡q wb‡Ri gyLUv †`L‡Z jvM‡jb| †LuvPv †LuvPv mv`v `vwo MwR‡q‡Q †mLv‡b| Av‡M cÖwZw`b mKv‡j wK¬b-†kfW I my¨‡UW-ey‡UW n‡q Awd‡m QyU‡Z n‡Zv| GLb †mB Zvov †bB| Zey `yw`‡bi †ewk n‡jB †Kgb †hb A¯^w¯Í‡eva n‡Z ïiæ K‡i| AvR †f‡ewQj `vwoUvwo Kvwg‡q cyi‡bv Awdm †_‡K Ny‡i Avm‡e GKevi| †Kv_vq Kx? nZvkv †_‡K iv‡Mi Rb¥; †mB Awfe¨w³nxb ivM ax‡i ax‡i Ae`wgZ hš¿Yv I k¼v‡ev‡a cwiYZ nq| ÿZweÿZ iBmDwÏb G-mgq wKQy GKUv LyR u ‡Z _v‡Kb| GZ eo e¨vsK Kg©KZ©v Ñ GKUv gykwKj Avmvb wK wgj‡e bv? G mgq GKR‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o †Mj| m‡½ m‡½ gbUv GK ARvbv Avb‡›` f‡i DVj| wb‡R‡K †di e¨vs‡Ki e¨w³Z¡kvjx GK Kg©KZ©v e‡j g‡b n‡Z jvMj| AwZcwiwPZ AvZ¥cÖmv‡`i Abyfe I Av‡g‡R m‡ZR n‡q I‡V iBmDwχbi mËv| wZwb cvM‡ji g‡Zv Zuvi †gvevB‡ji bvg-ZvwjKvq GKwU we‡kl bvg LyR u ‡Z _v‡Kb| †ek wKQyÿY NuvUvNuvwU Kivi ci †PvL`y‡Uv Ii D¾¡j n‡q DVj| Avn&! Kx †h cÖkvwšÍ; g‡b n‡”Q, GB eywS iBmDwχbi AwšÍg I GKgvÎ B”QvUv c~iY n‡Z Pjj| kx‡Zi mKv‡j NbKzqvkv dz‡u o †h †iv` D¾xweZ K‡i †Zv‡j mevB‡K, †miKg GK Abyfe| m‡½ mvgvb¨ DPvUb, wKQy‡ZB wcQy Qvo‡Q bv| eyKfiv Avkv wb‡q GKUz ev‡` wis w`‡jb iBmDwÏb, Ôn¨v‡jv, nviæb?Õ ÔwR| Iqvmvi A¨vKvD›Um Awdmvi ejwQ| †K?Õ ÔAvwg wWwRGg iBmDwÏb| wPb‡Z cviQ?Õ dzjø n‡q I‡V †Pnvivi AvbvP-KvbvP| ÔwR wPb‡Z cviwQ m¨vi|Õ Icvk †_‡K DËi Av‡m| ÔAvgv‡`i Gwiqvq †Zv cvwb †bB nviæb| wKQy GKUv e¨e¯’v K‡iv| g‡i hvw”Q †Zv| cvwb Qvov gvbyl euv‡P e‡jv?Õ Ôm¨vi, Avwg †Zv QywU‡Z i‡qwQ| Amyweav †bB, Avwg GKUv b¤^i w`w”Q| Avgvi K_v e‡j wis †`b m¨vi| n‡q hv‡e KvRÕ e‡j nviæb †dvbUv †Q‡o w`‡jv| AemiMÖn‡Yi Kq eQi Av‡M GB †Q‡jwU Ii e¨vs‡K wkÿvbwek Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e Xz‡KwQj| Kw`b PvKwi K‡i miKvwi my‡hvM †gjvq †`wi K‡iwb, †jR ¸wU‡q P¤úU w`‡qwQj| †Q‡jwU‡K IB mgqUvq bvbviƒc civgk© w`‡q mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb iBmDwÏb| †mB m~Î †_‡KB †dvb Kiv| wZwb nviæ‡bi †`Iqv †Uwj‡dvb b¤^iUvq wis w`‡jb| GK-GKwU wis †hb †MvUv eQ‡ii g‡Zv `xN©, †kl n‡ZB Pvq bv| evR‡Q †Zv evR‡QB; †Kv‡bv mvovkã †bB| iBmDwχbi Kv‡b jvMv‡bv †gvevBjwU, †PvLgyL AÜKvi| g‡b g‡b Avjøvn iveŸyj

Avj-Avwgb‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Qb, Ô†n †Lv`v, Zzwg ing‡Zi fvÐvi| G-mgm¨vUvi GKUv mgvavb K‡i `vI|Õ hZ weoweo Ki‡Qb ZZ iBmDwχbi †PvLgyL KzPu ‡K hv‡”Q| ARvbv GK Avk¼vq Ii wis I †cm‡gKvi jvMv‡bv Amy¯’ eyK aodo Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i| A‡bKÿY ci NygKvZz‡i GKwU Mjv Zvi¯^‡i †PuwP‡q DVj, Ô†K?Õ ÔAvcbv‡`i A¨vKvD›Um Awdmvi nviæb mv‡ne GB b¤^iUv w`‡jb| Avgv‡`i Gw`‡K cvwb †bB †Zv| g‡i hvw”Q †i fvB Avgiv| cvwb Qvov †KD euv‡P e‡jb? MÖv‡g n‡j †Zv GKUv wUDeI‡qj, cyKiz ev b`xi cvwb e¨envi Ki‡Z cviZvg, GLv‡b †Zv wKmy¨ †bB| Gfv‡e P‡j e‡jb?Õ ey‡R Av‡m iBmDwχbi Kɯ^i| ÔGZ K_vi †Zv `iKvi bvB| †Kvb GjvKv?Õ KK©k †kvbvj Kɯ^i| GjvKvi e„ËvšÍ Rvbv‡ZB †jvKwU Av‡iv GKwU b¤^i w`‡q e‡j DVj, ÔAvcbv‡Mv GjvKvi mve-A¨vwm÷¨v›U BwÄwbqvi| Ibv‡i wis K‡ib| Kx nB‡Q Rvbv‡Z cvi‡eb|Õ cÖPÐ ivM Avi D®§v wb‡q cÖ`Ë b¤^iwU †Nviv‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb iBmDwÏb| GKUz ci Zvovû‡ov K‡i GK †jvK Icvk †_‡K e‡j DVj, Ô†K? †K?Õ ÔAvwg wWwRGg|Õ ÔZvovZvwo e‡jb|Õ K_vq cvËv bv †`Iqvi †eqv`we| ivMUv Dm‡K DV‡Z PvBj; wKš‘ eû K‡ó wb‡R‡K `gb K‡i e‡j DV‡jb, ÔAvwg evmv‡evi evwm›`v| cvwb †bB Kvj †_‡K| wKQy GKUv K‡ib †i fvB| g‡i hve †Zv?Õ hZUzKz cviv hvq gvwR©Z K‡i ej‡jb wZwb| ÔAvwg Kx Kie? mv‡q`vev` cø¨v‡›U wMqv †LuvR †bb| Zv‡`i cv‡¤ú nvIqv XzK‡j Avwg Kx Kie?Õ ÔAvcwb Kx Ki‡eb gv‡b?Õ †PuwP‡q DV‡jb iBmDwÏb| Ii †PuPv‡bvi k‡ã ¯¿x Avi †Q‡j Qy‡U Av‡m Ii Kv‡Q| Ô†Lc‡j †Zv cvwb cv‡eb bv| mv‡q`vev` cø¨v‡›Ui †h-Ae¯’v Zv‡Z `yw`‡bI cvwb Avm‡e e‡j g‡b nq bv| eis e‡jb, `yB Mvwo cvwb cvVvBqv w`B|Õ ÔGK †duvUv cvwbI jvM‡e bv| DReyK †Kv_vKvi|Õ e‡j †gvevBjUv eÜ K‡i w`‡jb| iv‡M eyKUv evw½i g‡Zv †PŠwPi n‡q hv‡”Q| Zey wKmy¨ Kivi †bB| wb‡Ri Kv‡Q GZUv AcviM-Amg_© Avi KL‡bv g‡b nqwb iBmDwχbi| jvBRy †Pv‡Lgy‡L cÖkœ fvwm‡q Zz‡j ZvwK‡q i‡q‡Qb Ii w`‡K| K_v _vg‡ZB e‡j D‡V‡jb, ÔZzwg cvwbUv wb‡j bv †Kb? ivM Ki‡j †Kb? Zzwg wK G‡`‡ki †cÖwm‡W›U?Õ ÔkvU AvcÕ e‡j wZwb Qy‡U †ewi‡q †M‡jb| K_v ej‡Z B”Qv n‡jv bv gwnjvi m‡½| mvivRxebB †Kv‡bvwKQy bv ey‡S bv ï‡b GKZidv SMov K‡i †M‡Q; Av‡Rv Zv-B Ki‡Z PvB‡Q cv‡qi Ici cv w`‡q| dvjZz| wjd‡U D‡V g‡b n‡jv Pvicv‡k me AÜKvi| eyKUv acac Ki‡Q| †cÖmvi evo‡Q avB avB K‡i| Wvqv‡ewUm wbqš¿‡Yi evB‡i P‡j hv‡”Q; wRnŸv ïwK‡q hvIqv †_‡K wZwb †mwU Abygvb Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb| `yw`b a‡i hw` Rjaviv eÜ _v‡K †Zv Kx Ki‡eb wZwb? kZ kZ M¨vjb LiP nq mKvj †_‡K ivZ Aewa| †mB Rjaviv hw` †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y eÜ n‡q hvq †Zv iBmDwχbi c‡ÿ Kx Ggb Kivi _vK‡e? †K ïb‡e Kvi K_v? gš¿x-Ggwc-ivóªcwZ Kv‡K Rvbv‡e G-`ytLMv_v? †KD †Zv Avi Rjaviv wVK Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv? hv‡K Rvbv‡e †m-B ej‡e, Ôcvwbi †j‡fj †Zv wb‡P †b‡g †M‡Q| e„wó n‡”Q bv, eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb bv?Õ †KD ej‡e, ÔG-mgq cvwbi msKU nq, Zv †Zv bZzb †Kv‡bv K_v bq| Rwg‡q ivLv DwPZ wQj mv‡ne| GZ eo e¨vs‡Ki wWwRGg wQ‡jb, GUzKz †ev‡Sb bv?Õ

71

wkÿvbwek Nwo‡Z `g w`‡ZB wkwLwb, Keyj Kwi GUv Ki‡Z wM‡q wPiUvKvj Avgvi g‡a¨ wQj Mwogwmi cÖf‚Z wewKwKwb| wc›Uz †mevi Rvg‡k`cyi †_‡K Zvwjg w`‡qwQj Avgvq wVKB, wKš‘ wj‡L w`‡q hvqwb nvq A½ywj †Nviv‡bvi ¯^iwjwc A‡bKUvB iæ`ªv‡ÿi g‡Zv weeZ©gvb †mªv‡Zi †mB jnix, AvwgI ZvB ZxY© Awfgv‡b APj K‡i w`‡qwQ me Nwo| wKš‘ wc›Uz, Avgvi †g‡Rv fvB, bv‡Qvoev›`v, Nwo mviv‡Z wM‡q †mB †h n‡jv `yN©Ubvi kvwgj Avgvi Kv‡Q Avi wd‡i G‡jv bv; hvevi mgq Avgvq w`‡q hvq A‡kl`v‡K, Avgvq †hb wZwb weòzcyix Nivbvq Av‡bb, †mB †h A‡kl e‡›`¨vcva¨vq

e‡jb wKbv : ÔGKmv‡_ `y-`y‡Uv Kv‡Ri aviv wkL‡Z n‡e †Zv‡K, †hgb wKbv Nywo Iov‡Z wM‡q GmªvR evRvwe eÜ †Pv‡LÕ Ñ e‡jB Zuvi gvÄv-†`Iqv my‡Zvq DÇxqgvb K‡i w`‡jb Nywo, Avgvi ïay wbg©g wbôvq jvUvB a‡i-_vKvi evnv`ywi| A‡kl`vI P‡j †M‡jb, Avwg fzebWvOvi kvjexw_m½‡g Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z GK RvqMvq †`wL g„Zz¨a©vewZ c‡g; wdd&_ A¨vwfwbD‡qi cuvPZjvq A‡kl`v †hB ü`q K‡ib Pzwi BgbKj¨v‡Y, wc›Uz †`wL Dwo‡q P‡j aŸRvsKzk Nywo| Gev‡i †hB wek¦Kg©v cy‡Rvq Nywo Iov‡bvi WvK G‡m‡Q AvR, GKwU nv‡Z jvUvB Avgvi, Avi Ab¨ nv‡Z A‡a©K GmªvR|

AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß

73

AbyKve¨ †gvnv¤§` mvw`K 1 †gNevwjKv †gNevwjKv Avgvi ü`q `k dvwjKv GK dvwjKv Zzwg bvI bq dvwjKv Dwo‡q `vI Dwo‡q w`‡j nvRvi dzj AvKvk Ry‡o ûj¯’zj fz‡ji g‡a¨ emevm †gNevwjKvi me©bvk 2 b`xi cv‡o GKwU gvbyl GKwU †`n GKwU dvbym dvbym †`‡Lv nv‡m-Kuv‡` dvbym †`‡Lv Mvq dvbym †`‡Lv fvm‡Z _v‡K fvwUqvwj bvq dvbym †`wL fv‡jvev‡m dvbym †`wL Kuv‡` GB dvby‡mi R‡b¨ dvbym NievwoI euv‡a GB dvby‡mi gyw³ PvB gyw³ Qvov hyw³ bvB

†Zvgvi m‡½ g„Yvj emy‡PŠayix †Zvgvi m‡½ nuvU‡ev e‡jB GB A‡ejvq eKzjZjvq Qwo‡q w`jvg eY©gvjv Dwo‡q w`jvg †cvl¨ Avgvi cvqiv¸wj `xN©k¦v‡mi RxY© †gvoK UzK‡iv ¯§„wZ AjxK †Vuv‡Ui kxrKvi bq wfbœgyLx fz‡ji Av¸b †gŠb kc_ ¯^cœfvlv

Rb¥‡jvjyc gy»Zv Avi cikcv_i Mwnb R‡ji AÜKv‡i fvwm‡q w`jvg GB A‡ejvq †Zvgvi `ynvZ ai‡ev e‡j k~b¨ AvKvk m½x K‡i `uvwo‡q AvwQ...

74

GKwU wb‡LuvR KweZvi cÖvwßmsev` gvneye evix GZ ivZ Zey Nyg Av‡m bv ïwb : GKwU †kvK msev`, GKwU †kvK msev`, GKwU...

GZ ivZ Zey Nyg †bB! Nyg Av‡m bv, Nyg bv‡g bv wKQz‡ZB Ñ †b‡g G‡mv, †b‡g G‡mv, Sibvi R‡ji g‡Zv Avgvi `yB †Pv‡L †b‡g G‡mv Ñ Nyg `vI, Nyg `vI, Nyg Av‡m bv Avi Gw`‡K ivZ evo‡Z-evo‡Z evo‡Z-evo‡Z Av‡iv eo nq GKwU `xN© Kv‡jv Pv`‡ii g‡Zv Rwo‡q a‡i Avgvi †`n Avgv‡K RvwM‡q iv‡L Ñ Nyg Av‡m bv Zey Avwg a¨vbgMœ nB, †hvMvm‡b ewm GKvMÖg‡b GKRb wm×cyiæl Fwli g‡Zv g‡b g‡b g‡š¿v”PviY Kwi : Nyg Avq, Nyg Avq, Nyg Avq Ñ Nyg Av‡m bv ïay AÜKv‡i NyY‡cvKv‡`i KvV KvUvi kã Avi mg¯Í msmvi ZQbQ K‡i Nigq Bu`y‡ii û‡UvcywU Avi Nwoi wUKwUK wUKwUK Ñ Nyg Av‡m bv GLb Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ ïay †Zvgvi K_vB fve‡Z _vwK fve‡Z fve‡Z †Zvgvi K_vB fve‡Z _vwK Ñ A‡bKw`b Av‡Mi K_v, g‡b coj, A‡bKw`b Av‡Mi K_v| Zzwg AvR KZ`~‡i, KZ`~‡i gywk©`vev‡` Ñ gywk©`vev` Ñ Nyg Av‡m bv ï‡bwQ †mLv‡b †Zvgvi GKRb ¯^vgx Av‡Q Avi wZbRb mšÍvb ï‡bwQ wZbRb mšÍvb Avi GKRb ¯^vgx ï‡bwQ GKRb ¯^vgx Avi wZbRb mšÍvb Ñ GBme †f‡e-†f‡e, GBme †f‡e-†f‡e G‡jv‡g‡jv n‡q hvq GB ivZ ZLb Db¥v‡`i g‡Zv aviv‡jv Qzwi nv‡Z D‡V ewm weQvbvi Ici Avi wbg©j wbôzi nv‡Z we× Kwi †Zvgvi ¯^vgxi KwíZ QweLvwb Avi †Zvgvi mšÍvb‡`i QweI| GLb Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ ïayB †Zvgvi Qwe Ñ

myw³i †fZi gy³v †hgb Avgvi †fZi Zzwg †Zgb

myw³i †fZi gy³v †hgb Avgvi †fZi Zzwg †Zgb †Zvgvi †mB †hŠe‡bi gyL”Qwe Ñ †`L‡Z-†`L‡Z †`L‡Z-†`L‡Z †`L‡Z-†`L‡Z Ñ Avwg Nywg‡q cwo Avi †mB Ny‡gi g‡a¨ ¯^‡cœ ïwb NyY‡cvKv‡`i KvV KvUvi kã Avi mg¯Í msmvi ZQbQ K‡i Nigq Bu`y‡ii û‡UvcywU Avi Nwoi wUKwUK wUKwUK wUKwUK...

75

AvZ¥`k©b gvngy` Kvgvj Mv‡Qi †kKo‡K Avwg hZUzKz Rvwb AvZ¥cwiPq ZviI †P‡q Kg Ak¦Ì e„ÿwU Vuvq `uvwo‡q i‡q‡Q †bB wZb cyiæl Avgvi eskjwZKv ZvB †kK‡oi †P‡q †ewk bq| wcZv I cÖwcZvgn GB ci¤úiv Gi †P‡q Avi †KvbI Z_¨m~Î †bB| †kK‡oi Av‡Q Avgvi †Zv †bB wcZv wKsev cÖwcZv‡K hZUzKz Rvwb ZZUzKz wb‡R‡K Rvwb bv| †KD wK Rv‡b?

GKz‡ki †fvi‡ejv †mvnive cvkv ARmª Lvwj cv †iv`‡fRv wkwki gvwo‡q Mfxi wbe©vK †e`bv m½x K‡i †nu‡U hv‡”Q FRy fw½‡Z mwnòz Avi kvšÍ cÖmbœ m~‡h©i w`‡K, GKw`b cÖwZw`b ivwÎi Kve©‡b †X‡K †M‡Q IB †fv‡ii Rvbvjv gvbyl fz‡j‡Q †gavex c_ AÜ Kzqvkvi `xN© wf‡o myeY© `‡ivRv Ly‡j †hZ gqjv AvOz‡j; AvR GB †fvi‡ejv c„w_ex †`L‡Q Ab¨ GK Akøxj welYœ ivwÎ fvOv Agwjb AwgZvf †fvi GB †fvi cÖej D”Q¡v‡m Dc‡P co‡Q cÖvšÍnxb bxwjgvq, c„w_exi me †Mvjvc dz‡U‡Q webgª AvOz‡j AvR GB †fv‡i dz‡U‡Q e¨vcK Av¸‡bi ey‡bvdzj; mgMÖ mo‡K, ay‡jvq, Nv‡m wÿcÖZvq Do‡Q dzj evZv‡mi wbf©vi Wvbv †_‡K S‡i co‡Q ¸”Q¸”Q cvcwo kwn` wgbv‡i; AvR GB †fvi cvV Ki‡Q †iv‡`i bvgZv †PZbvi mo‡K ARmª cweÎ cv GwM‡q hv‡”Q cÖmbœ m~‡h©i w`‡K Awebvkx D¾¡j cÖZ¨‡q

76

Av‡jvQvqv PÂj kvnwiqvi

†ij‡÷k‡bi cø¨vUd‡g© `uvwo‡q _vKv ZiæYx myevZvm e‡q Av‡b| Av‡b BDwbfvwm©wU K¨v¤úv‡mi †iv`gvLv w`b| wK‡kvi‡ejvi gvqvgq R‡ji Zi½, nygvq~b Avn‡g` Avi mybx‡ji Mí| †cŠ‡li wgwó mKvj| †Uªb Zzwg †jU K‡iv| Av‡iv GKevi †`‡L wbB iwOb Pv`‡i †gvov ZiæYxi †mŠ›`‡h©i Av‡jvQvqv|

eb ïfvwkm wmbnv †f‡ewQ e‡bi gvSLv‡b MvQ n‡q Q‡j fv‡b S‡o R‡j kxZj-kxZj wkni‡Y wb‡Ri †fZi †_‡K †Kv‡bv GK cikb †Ui cvIqv hv‡e, Quy‡Z wM‡q AvOz‡j Abyf~wZi giv-fvlv cv‡V fzj K‡i f‡q-W‡i cvjv‡bvi †cÖgivZ fwi‡q †i‡L‡Q †`n, g‡bi †KvU‡i cy‡i ivLv cvwL, Mvb †k‡L wb KL‡bv, ïay myi †c‡j evZv‡m evZv‡m †Vuv‡U Zvi hvZbvi wkm, cvLvq cvLvq †g‡j †`qv †iv`, w`b †k‡l bv‡Qvo ¯§„wZi g‡Zv †j‡M _v‡K, †U‡b †Zv‡jv, †h‡qv bv AZ‡j †f‡ewQ e‡bi gv‡S fv‡jv _v‡K gb, MvQ n‡q, cvZv¸‡jv Avj‡Mv‡Q S‡i hvIqv w`b-Avqy-†fvjv‡bv †Pv‡Li cvwb, Zey wd‡i wd‡i Av‡m wkKvwi, `vc‡U ¸wj †Qv‡o, fÕ‡i †evevivZ wbbv‡` wbbv`, b~cyi cv‡qi †_‡K L‡m †M‡j Kvi bvP †_‡g _v‡K evmbvi cj‡K cj‡K, nv‡Z me aÕ‡i Av‡m Qvqv †iv` meyR iæcvwj gvqv, ivOv gyL, b‡fvbxj †cÖg| 77

my›`‡ii Rb¥inm¨ bvRgxb gZz©Rv Rb¥ I g„Zz¨i gvSLv‡b `uvwo‡q Av‡Q †m †PvL Ry‡o wbt¯^Zvi Awfe¨w³, e„wói avivcvZ| wniY¥q †iŠ‡`ª cy‡o †M‡Q bexb Rxe‡bi †KvgjZvUzKz Zey kixigq my›`‡ii AvZ©bv`| cÖkœ Kwi KZevi LÐ LÐ n‡q‡Qv cy‡iv GKUv iv‡Z? fvlvnxb PzcPvc Zvi †VuvU‡Rvov w`‡bi m~h© hZ `ªæZ †b‡g hvq ZZ Mfxi †_‡K D‡V Av‡m KwVb AÜKvi| ZL‡bv nvRvi cÖkœ A‡c¶gvY Avgvi Kj‡gi WMvq Aw¯’i ivR‰bwZK †cÖ¶vcU mvgvwRK Amvg¨ wek¦gvbeZv‡eva| Lye jNy my‡i e‡j I‡V †m R‡j Wze w`‡Z fq nq AvRKvj AvZ¼ Qyu‡q _v‡K b‡Li AuvP‡o †mw`b bMœ nIqvi ci Avgvi j¾v jv‡Mwb Pvey‡K ¶Z-we¶Z nIqvi ciI Avwg e¨_v cvBwb| Dd& †PvL †g‡j †`LwQ mZxi RxešÍ `vn| I‡K ¯^cœ †`Lvevi g‡Zv fvlv Rvbv †bB ïay my›`‡ii inm¨ Rvbv n‡jv Avi ïiæ n‡jv bZzb GKUv Dcb¨vm| 78

KuvUv †mwjg gvngy` mveav‡b c_ P‡jv, c_ †hb bv nq wcw”Qj| KuvUv, †SvcSuvo _vK‡jI mv‡_ bv _vKzK mxgv-j•N‡bi KuvUvZvi| eo ˆewiZvq eqm evo‡Q AvRKvj bv cvw”Q eÜb, bv †Kv‡bv cÖ‡Yv`b| Bwj‡ki KuvUv wb‡RB Mjvi KuvUv n‡q fq †`Lv‡”Q imbv-evmbvq| †Kgb †hb kixi-mIqv GK Mv-wNbwN‡b cwiw¯’wZ wb‡q D`&hvcb KiwQ †miv, giv w`b¸wj!

e„wó, AvR †Kb n‡e jvk? mvLvIqvZ wUcy †K Zzwg †Kvgj Rj, e‡jv : ei‡di Kjv e„wó †hb weu‡a Av‡Q wgKvBj, MvOz‡ii djv bv DËz‡i, eû`~‡i GLb †Kej MvB‡e evZvm jvj n‡q BwZnv‡m †f‡m hv‡e gvby‡li jvk!

AvR S‡o eY© gy‡Q hvq, †K Zzwg mymyß †PvivUvb †Lvjv gybvdvi g‡Zv S‡i S‡i hvI, wK GKvKx cÖvY! bv nq wPb‡ev c‡i, I‡n K¬v‡qv‡Kwk I‡n eRªcvZ Ggb mw›`» †Pv‡L †L‡j †Kvb evwYR¨ m¤úvZ? hZ `~‡i hvI, D‡o D‡o wQbœ wQbœ †Mvcb KYvq cÖvY Avi f‚wg Qvov Zzwg †ivR Mov‡e †Kv_vq? †Kb Zzwg jÐfÐ? Av‡jvi ùwUK bvwK wgKvBj GKevi e‡jv Zzwg : e¯‘i †fZi Av‡jL¨ wbwLj! e„wó hw` jvj nq, Z‡e Dj‡U hvq w`b Avi duv` Kv‡jv QvZvwU‡K †`L‡jB g‡b nq `ywbqvi Qv` cvZv‡j hvevi Av‡M, Zzwg MvB‡j wK †Mvcb Mvb jvdvq k~b¨ wK gnvk~‡b¨ †Zvgvi weg~Z© mw¤^avb?

e‡m AvwQ kZiƒcv mvb¨vj eû eû Pv›`ªgvm Gfv‡eB c_ †P‡q AvwQ AwMœfyK Kvj emšÍ †L‡q †M‡Q ARy©‡bi exw_ †Zvgvi cv‡qi wPý †i‡L †M‡Q Awbiæ× `vM Zviv‡`i ¸u‡ov w`‡q K‡e fi‡e GB k~b¨ wmuw_| cošÍ †iv‡`i jvj GL‡bv G-Rvbvjvq Av‡m GL‡bv evZv‡m †f‡m Av‡m `~i h~_xi myevm Avi Av‡m gb Lviv‡ci wKQy `~ivMZ Mvb Gfv‡eB c_ †P‡q e‡m AvwQ eû Pv›`ªgvm!

i³ ïKvevi Av‡M BwZnvm n‡Z D‡o hvq Kv‡jv KvKvZzqv †`wL ivRnuvm, †kqvj, KzKzi Avi wKQy gvby‡li gZb D™£všÍ Wvû‡Ki AÆnvwm ivwk †cÖg fvm‡Z fvm‡Z Wze‡Q M½vq imyb‡ÿ‡Zi cv‡k †Kvqv †`wL Avi ïwb Avgv‡`i MÖvg bvB, bvg bvB, cÖvY bvB Avgiv †Kv_vq AvwQ †hb me giv Wv‡j Avagiv cvwL‡`i Pz¤^b K‡iwQ †eû`vB Kviv †h NyNyi †Lv‡c e‡m cÖwZ‡ewkbxi †Pv‡L †PvL nv‡Z nvZ †MvUv‡bv †Luvcvi euva Ly‡j e‡jwQj : dzj †Zv VzÐvB nq †hfv‡e cvj‡K †jLv evB‡ii BwZnvm i³ ïKvevi Av‡M wj‡L iv‡Lv KwPNvm iRtmªve eÜ n‡jB †Kej Rbbx nq bv!

79

wmwmdvm Avn‡g` evmvi

†div wgRvbyi ingvb †ejvj ¯§„wZdwmj wb‡qB bv‡Uvi †÷k‡b `uvwo‡q Ñ GKv euv-cuvR‡i LvgwP Kv‡U Ñ Nyg nviv‡bv ivZ Nvgdzj NªvY wb‡q †`wL Ñ †jvKvj †Uª‡bi bxieZv †`wL Ñ Kswµ‡Ui K`gdz‡j njy` Av‡jvi mvK©vm †÷kb gv÷v‡ii nv‡Z Ñ meyR †RvbvwKi `„k¨Kí avZe a~mi †ij Avi PvKvi hve¾xeb wPrKvi mgq nviv‡bv nwi‡Yi †QvUvQywU Ñ e`‡j hvq Dcgvi DošÍ K¨vbfvm| RxebÕ`v GL‡bv bv‡Uv‡i gMœ‡Pv‡L GKvKx nuv‡U ZvB ebjZv mevi ü`cÖvmv‡` mv`v Av‡jvi gni Avgvi eyKc‡K‡U evDj evZv‡mi fuvR Avi A‡c¶vi mbœ¨vm ZLbB ¸b¸b K‡i Mvq Ñ evwo-†div Mvb...

80

IB †Zv †`Lv hv‡”Q bxj cvnvo-P‚ov, Lye †ewk `~‡i bq Z‡e, K¬všÍ b`Øq †Zvgiv mwµq _v‡Kv Avi wKQyÿY, gv_vi Ici †mB weKU cv_i eo †ewk cZ‡bvb¥yL, `ynv‡Z †i‡LwQ a‡i hw`I ARmªevi wek¦vmNvZK cÖc‡Â c‡o‡Q Mwo‡q G wekvj cvnvo, G‡Ki ci AbšÍ k~b¨ w`‡Z w`‡Z D‡VwQ, †b‡gwQ Avevi G‡Ki Av‡M ARmª k~b¨ w`‡Z w`‡Z Avwg nuvUwQ Aweivg, KL‡bv g‡b nq AbšÍ g„Zz¨ fv‡jv fvievnx GB wbqwZi †P‡q Gevi †evanq mgvß n‡e G wbõjv †Ljv `viæY m~‡h©i Zxeª `n‡b M‡j hv‡”Q `y‡PvL ivwÎi Qvqvq bv‡g Zzlv‡ii wb`viæY wngevn Zey weivg †bB, P‡jwQ Aaiv P‚ov Awfgy‡L Gevi wKQy‡ZB †e`bv Mov‡Z G wb‡iU cv_iLÐ GB †Zv Avi `yB K`g, GB †Zv †c‡iwQ Gevi wKš‘ nvq, GwK! Avev‡iv Mwo‡q co‡Q cv_i Avev‡iv †b‡g hvw”Q cv`‡`‡k...

Ô¯ÍäZvB Kxfv‡e KweZvi fvlv n‡q I‡VÕ k•L †Nvl

mv¶vrKvi MÖn‡Y `xcKiÄb fÆvPvh© cuvR‡i `uv‡oi kã

cÖkœ : cuvR‡i `uv‡oi kã Kve¨MÖ‡š’i DrmM©-KweZvwU wK ¯^‡cœ-cvIqv KweZv? DËi : AbygvbUv wVKB| †ek K‡qKwU †jLv Avgvi Av‡Q, hv ¯^cœ †_‡K ïiæ, K‡qKwUi cy‡ivUvB ¯^cœ| †hgb GB GKUv| cÖkœ : wfbœ A‡_© GB Kve¨MÖ‡š’ Avcbv‡K mćqi g‡Zv g‡b nq Avgv‡`i, whwb bvgnviv MnŸ‡ii w`‡K wd‡i µgvMZ g„Zz¨‡PZbvi avivfvl¨ w`‡q P‡j‡Qb| wcÖq gvbyl‡`i ¯§„wZ‡Niv A‡bK cÖZ¨¶ AwfÁZv ej‡Z ej‡Z, Zv‡`i m‡½ hvwcZ †hŠ_ w`b¸wji Avfvm w`‡Z w`‡Z GB Kve¨MÖ‡š’i ÔAvwgÕ wbQK GKRb gy³ fvl¨Kvi n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i bv GKmgq, †m wb‡RI KLb

81

AgZ©¨ †m‡bi MÖ‡š’i cÖKvkbv Abyôv‡b k•L †Nvl

¶Zwe¶Z n‡q hvq; GKRb mn-g„‡Zi f‚wgKvq Zvi wb‡RiI AšÍR©M‡Zi K¤úb Zz‡j G‡b GB †h K_v-e‡j IVv, †mUv wK cvÐzwjwc‡Z cÖ_g †_‡KB wQj, bvwK `k©K wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z ïiæ K‡i ÔAvwgÕ µgk mshy³ n‡Z _v‡K? DËi : bv, Gi g‡a¨ Ôµgk mshy³Õ nevi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv µwgKZv †bB| GB GKwU eB, hvi cvÐzwjwc‡Z ev gy`ªYKv‡j †Kv‡bv A`je`j Ki‡Z nqwb| †mBm‡½ GK_v eje †h, GB cÖ‡kœ KweZvq cÖ”Qbœ †h gvbwmK RM‡Zi Avfvm ejv n‡jv, Zv‡Z Gi †jLK wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K PwiZv_© g‡b n‡”Q| g‡bvRM‡Zi K¤úbUv Zvn‡j AšÍZ GKRb cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q wVKfv‡eB †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| cÖkœ : cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci MZ 35 eQi a‡i GB KweZv¸‡”Qi Avwg Ges Zzwg-†K wN‡i ARmª Aby”PvwiZ wRÁvmv m¤¢eZ Rgv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ, ÔemwZ dzwi‡q hvIqv RjR¸‡j¥i fv‡iÕ kixi by‡q-cov †h-ÔAvgvi ey‡Ki Kv‡Q wbwðšÍ kKzb Wvbv Sv‡oÕ, †mB ÔAvwgÕ wK g„Z? Z‡e †h ÔG‡mv fv‡jvev‡mv, G‡mv, m‡›`n †Kv‡iv bv, fv‡jvev‡mv, Avgvi Kcv‡j Auv‡Kv †eu‡P _vKv, P›`b, AvKvkÕ, Ggb me Awfjvl D”PvwiZ nq! wØZxqZ, ÔnxbZg Ace¨‡q †d‡j †i‡L †MQ GBLv‡bÕ e‡j †h-Zzwg‡K Aby‡hvM Rvbv‡bv P‡j, †h-Ô†Zvgvi gy‡Li w`‡K... †b‡g Av‡m gyLÕ, KweZv †_‡K KweZvq †mB ZzwgI †hb e`‡j hvq| KL‡bv m`_©K, KL‡bv bT_©K g‡b nq Zv‡K; KL‡bv †m wbQK GKRb gvbex, KL‡bv Zvi mËv gnvRvMwZK| * †Zvgvi AvOy‡j Avwg Ck¦i †`‡LwQ Kvj iv‡Z

(50 b¤^i KweZv) * Zzwg G‡m nvZ cv‡Zv, nvZ iv‡Lv cv_‡i ayjvq/ MvQ n‡q

82

hv‡e me Mv‡Qi wkivi g‡Zv n‡e (48 b¤^i) * AvRI †Kb wb‡q G‡j åó GB AÜ g„Zz¨Rc (52 b¤^i) * †Zvgvi a¨v‡bi cyÄ D‡VwQj AvKv‡ki w`‡K (25 b¤^i) GB KweZv¸”Q wK m-weiwZ GKwU `xN© KweZv? GLv‡b Avwg Ges Zzwgi Ae¯’vb Awew”Qbœ wKbv, Zv‡`i AwfgyL GKB w`‡K wKbv †R‡b wb‡Z PvB Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K| DËi : GKvwaK cÖkœ ev fvebv Rwo‡q Av‡Q GLv‡b| †k‡li K_vUv w`‡qB ïiæ Kwi| nu¨v, cuvR‡i `uv‡oi kã‡K Avwg GKBm‡½ GKwU `xN© KweZv Avi †PŠlwÆwU n«¯^ KweZvi mgvnvi wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z cvB, †`L‡Z PvB| †jLv¸wj hLb ïiæ n‡qwQj, ZLb UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Pvi jvB‡bi ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© †jLv wn‡m‡eB AvmwQj| wKš‘ cvi¤ú‡h© MÖw_Z n‡Z n‡Z hLb GKw`b ÔG Avgvi Avjm¨cyivYÕ K_vwU‡Z (64-msL¨K) †cuŠQjvg, g‡b n‡jv †Kv‡bv m‡g †cuŠ‡QwQ| Avðh© †h Gici IB c‡e© wVK G-iKgfv‡e Avi Av‡mwb †Kv‡bv †jLv| wKš‘ GLv‡b eo cÖkœUv n‡jv Avwg-Zzwgi Ae¯’vb wb‡q| GUv wVKB †h, †m-Ae¯’vb GLv‡b PZz‡®‹ PZz‡®‹ e`‡j †M‡Q| †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv avivevwnKZvq bq, cÖwZwU PZz®‹ Zvi wb‡Ri `vweg‡Zv ˆZwi K‡i Zz‡j‡Q Avwg-Zzwgi PwiÎ| Zzwg-†K GB †h †Kv_vI m`_©K †Kv_vI bT_©K jv‡M, †Kv_vI gnvRvMwZK †Kv_vI gvbweK, †Kv_vI g„Zz¨ †Kv_vI Rxeb, Zv †h Avgvi GB eBwU‡ZB †Kej Av‡Q Zv bq, nq‡Zv Avgvi me eB‡ZB Av‡Q| GgbwK, Avgvi aviYv, A‡bK KweiB †jLvq GB mÂiYkxjZv Av‡Q| Pvi `k‡KiI †ewk Av‡M ÔKweZvi ZzwgÕ bv‡g †QvU GKwU †jLvq G-wb‡q wKQy K_vI GKevi e‡jwQjvg| cÖkœ : wewfbœ mgq Avcwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ÔAm‡PZb GKUv av°v bv _vK‡jÕ Avcwb †QvU-eo †Kv‡bv KweZvB wjL‡Z cv‡ib

bv| GB Kve¨MÖš’wU‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Avgvi cÖkœ, cÖv_wgK GB Am‡PZbZv †_‡K iwPZ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv KweZv ev Zvi Ask mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ wK Ab¨ Av‡iKiKg mwZ¨ n‡q I‡V? DËi : nu¨v, †m †Zv n‡ZB cv‡i| KweZvi †Zv GB Ôme©bvgÕZ¡ Av‡QB| mgq‡f‡`i m‡½ m‡½ Ñ GgbwK cvVK‡f‡`i m‡½ m‡½ Ñ Zv wfbœ wfbœfv‡e cÖwZfvZ n‡ZB cv‡i, n‡qB _v‡K| cÖkœ : K‡qKwU KweZvq †hb †¯^”Qvg„Zz¨i GK `xN© Qvqv G‡m c‡o‡Q| ÔnvRvi wmøwcs wcj gv_vi wfZ‡i AvZ¥nvivÕ, GB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cO&w³ †_‡K 17, 19, 40 ev 52 b¤^i KweZvq †Zgb GKUv Avfvm †hb cvIqv hvq| DËi : 52 b¤^i KweZvq, wVK †¯^”Qvg„Zz¨i K_v bv n‡jI, GKUv g„Zz¨R‡ci K_v Av‡Q, Av‡Q GgbwK wmøwcs wc‡ji K_vI, wKš‘ Zvn‡jI G-cÖ‡kœ DwjøwLZ IB UzK‡iv¸wj‡Z hv Av‡Q Zv g~jZ GK Aemv`fvi, ürwc‡Ð AÜKv‡ii †eva, kvcMÖ¯Í w`‡bi e¨_©Zvi †eva| †m-†eva †Zv g‡b nq Avgvi †jLvq AvMv‡MvovB Qov‡bv Av‡Q| Rxe‡bi Lye Kv‡Q †h‡Z †M‡j G-†eva †Zv cÖvq Awbevh© n‡q I‡V| AšÍZ Avgvi Kv‡Q| cÖkœ : †Kv‡bv gymjgvb AvZ¥xqvi g„Zz¨i Qvqv c‡o‡Q wK 8, 11 ev Av‡iv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv KweZvq? wKQy hw` Rvbvb IB KweZv `y‡Uv m¤ú‡K©| DËi : GUv wVK †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wbKUR‡bi g„Zz¨-AwfNvZ G-eB‡qi †jLv¸wji cUf‚wg‡Z Av‡Q, Lye cÖZ¨‡¶ bv n‡jI, c‡iv‡¶| we‡kl †h-`ywU KweZvi K_v GLv‡b D‡V G‡jv, ZviI g‡a¨ c‡iv¶ †Zgb †Kv‡bv Qvqv _vKv m¤¢e| hw`I †Zgb †Kv‡bv m‡PZbZvq Avwg wjwLwb| KweZv¸wj †jLv ïiæ n‡qwQj 1976 mv‡j| Zvi wVK Av‡Mi eQ‡i Avgvi wK‡kvi eq‡mi †d‡j-Avmv RvqMv cvKkx‡Z wM‡qwQjvg, evsjv‡`k nevi ci †mB cÖ_g| wM‡q ïbwQjvg ivRvKvi Avi cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨‡`i AZ¨vPvi Avi nZ¨vKv‡Ði wKQy gg©vwšÍK weeiY| Avwg †LuvR wbw”Qjvg Avgvi cyi‡bv eÜz‡`i, we‡klZ NwbôZg GK eÜzi| Zv‡K huviv Rvb‡Zb Zuviv ¯Íä iB‡jb wKQy¶Y, Zvici Rvbv‡jb : ÔGB †hLv‡b Avcwb `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb, Zvi bx‡PB Av‡Q GK MYKei| †mBLv‡b †mI|Õ wkD‡i-IVv †mB gyn~Z©Uv fzj‡Z cvwiwb A‡bKw`b| n‡Z cv‡i ZviI †Kv‡bv Qvqv i‡q †M‡Q †Kv_vI| Aek¨ iweDj wQj bv Zvi bvg| cÖkœ : ÔAvZ©bv` K‡i I‡V, `ynvZ evwo‡q e‡j : G‡mvÕ; GB AvnŸvb †K Rvbv‡”Qb? g„Zz¨? (6 b¤^i) DËi : GB K_vUvi †Kv‡bv DËi †`e bv, †`Iqv hvq bv| GKUvB ïay K_v ewj : †Kv‡bv we‡kl GKUv cÖwZkã w`‡q †Kv‡bv KweZv‡K ai‡Z cviv gykwKj| cÖkœ : GB KweZv¸”Q Kve¨MÖ‡š’ mvRv‡bvi mgq µg-wba©viY Ges 64wU KweZvi GB †h cwiµgv, Zvi †KviK-fvewU wb‡q Avcwb wb‡RI wKQy hw` e‡jb fv‡jv nq| DËi : Zvn‡j †Zv wb‡Ri KweZvi wb‡RB e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z nq| †KviK-fve wel‡q †Zgb-wKQy ej‡Z cvie bv| ev, GB ïay ej‡Z cvwi †h, cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q †h-fvewU †cuŠQ‡”Q (hw` wKQy †cuŠQq) Ñ †mUvB Zvi †KviK| Avi Ab¨ GKUv K_v †evanq Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, eB‡Z mvRvevi mg‡q ¯^Zš¿ †Kv‡bv µg-wba©viY K‡iwQ e‡j g‡b c‡o bv| cÖkœ : ÔmeyR, meyR n‡q ï‡q wQj cÖvK…Z c„w_ex/ wfZ‡i Qwo‡q Av‡Q Lyu‡o-†bIqv ürwcиwjÕ (41 b¤^i) GB cO&w³-`ywUi Abyl‡½ Rvb‡Z PvBe, mn‡R hv †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq bv, †`Lvi AeZ‡j †Zgb Pvc-Pvc AwfÁZvi ARvbv †Kv‡bv ms‡køl A_ev we‡ivavfvm †_‡KB wK KweZvi Rb¥ nq?

DËi : †ewki fvM mg‡qB Zv-B nq| Z‡e KweZvi Rb¥-wel‡q †Kv‡bv GKK c_ ev c×wZi K_v Avwg gvwb bv| bvbv ¯Í‡ii KweZvi bvbv iKg Rb¥gyn~Z©| hv mn‡RB †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq, A_P hvi wel‡q memg‡q Avwg ZZ m‡PZb _vwK bv, †Zgb †Kv‡bv †`Lvi AvKw¯§K D`&fvm †_‡KI fv‡jv KweZvi Rb¥ n‡Z cv‡i A‡bK mg‡qB| cÖkœ : †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cvVK KweZv eyS‡Z Pvb Zvi A_© w`‡q, A_© †Zgb cwi®‹vi bv n‡j Zvi Kv‡Q †mB KweZv cÖ_‡g `yiƒn Ges †k‡l cwiZ¨³| A‡bK cvVK Avevi KweZv‡K Qyu‡Z Pvq m¤¢eZ A_© †cwi‡q-hvIqv GK ms‡e` w`‡q; aiv hvK, GB Kve¨MÖ‡š’i 37 b¤^i KweZvwU †MvUv Ave‡ni m‡½ wgwj‡q wb‡q GB gyn~‡Z© ey‡S IVv m¤¢e n‡jv bv Avgvi c‡¶| Zey, ÔGK gyn~‡Z©i Zv‡c †K›`ª I cwiwa KvQvKvwQ/ hv wQj hv n‡e Zvi `yB gyL K_v e‡j G‡m...Õ, wØZxq I Z…Zxq GB `ywU cO&w³ Ny‡iwd‡i nuvU‡Z-Pj‡Z wd‡i Avm‡Q Avgvi Kv‡Q| Avgvi m‡½ Kxfv‡e †hb AvZ¥xqZv M‡o DV‡Q Zv‡`i| evB‡i †_‡K †MvUv KweZvwU‡K eyS‡Z bv-cvivi †h wbiæcvqZv Zvi m‡½B wg‡k hv‡”Q Zv‡K `yiƒn e‡j †cwi‡q †h‡Z bv cvivI| KweZv eyS‡Z PvIqvi, KweZv fv‡jvevmvi GB wØZxq c_wUi wK †Kv‡bviKg m¤¢vebv ev gvb¨Zv Av‡Q? DËi : ïay †h gvb¨Zv Av‡Q Zv bq| A‡bK mg‡q wØZxq †mB c_wUiB me‡P‡q eo m¤¢vebv ev gvb¨Zv| KweZvi ÔA_©Õ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq KZ`~i †evSvq, G wb‡q †`‡k-we‡`‡k K_vi †Kv‡bv AšÍ †bB| GK mg‡q iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZvi ÔA_©Õ ev ÔA_©nxbZvÕ wb‡q ZK©weev` n‡q‡Q we¯Íi, A‡bK wewkóRbB m‡›`n K‡i‡Qb †mme KweZvi Kwe‡Z¡| A¯úóZvi Awf‡hv‡M AvµgYvZ¥K cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb w؇R›`ªjv‡ji g‡Zv †jL‡Kiv| Dj‡Uvw`‡K cÖ_g †hŠe‡b Avgiv cÖvqB AvIovZvg ÔArs PoeticaÕ bv‡g AvwP©ej&W& g¨vKwj‡mi GKwU KweZvi †kl `ywU jvBb| ÔA poem should not mean/ But be.Õ mijv‡_©i evB‡i P‡j-hvIqv GB cÖeYZvi d‡j nq‡Zv GKiKg `yiƒnZvi mÂvi nq KweZvq| `yiƒnZvB KweZv bq, wKš‘ KweZv A‡bK mg‡qB M~pv‡_© `yiƒn| GgbI NU‡Z cv‡i †h, ¯^qs Kwe‡K Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z ej‡j wZwbI nq‡Zv AcviM n‡eb| †hgb, GB gyn~‡Z©, D×…Z IB jvBb `ywUi †Kv‡bv A_©-`vwqZ¡ AvwgI wb‡Z cvie bv|

MvÜe© KweZv¸”Q

cÖkœ : Ô†K Avgv‡K WvKj, Avwg †R‡M DVjvgÕ, GB wefve KweZvwU †hb KweZvi m„wó-gyn~‡Z©i Db¥v`bvi ¯^iwjwc| †mw`‡bi K_v, †mB gyn~‡Z©i K_v Avgv‡`i ejyb bv| wkgjvq †mB åg‡Yi w`b¸wj‡Z cyivY ev IB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖvPxb eBcÎ cowQ‡jb? GB ambience M‡o DVj Kxfv‡e eyS‡Z PvBwQ| DËi : KweZvi cÖ_g IB jvBbwU NUbvµ‡g Av¶wiK mZ¨| MvÜe© KweZv¸”Q †jLv ïiæ n‡qwQj Kxfv‡e, eBwUi K‡qK jvB‡bi Ôm~PbvK_vÕq Zv ejv Av‡Q| wkgjvq ZLb Avwg wQjvg cvnvoPz‡ovq Aciƒc GK cÖvmv`kx‡l©, iv‡Zi †ejvq †m-evwo‡Z m¤ú~Y© GKv| Zvi m‡½ †gjv‡bv wQj w`bivZ‡Rvov Nb‡g‡N wN‡i _vKv Ñ `~‡ii cvnvo¸wj †_‡K wb‡Ri N‡ii Af¨šÍi ch©šÍ| g~j ÔambienceÕ GB‡UB| †m-mg‡q †h we‡kl †Kv‡bv cÖvPxb eBcÎ cowQjvg Zv bq| Aemi wQj Aek¨ Aeva Avi `vqnxb| ZLb cowQjvg BKevj| Zuvi Rvwf`bvgv eBwUi Bs‡iwR Abyev` co‡Z co‡Z GZUvB Av”Qbœ jvMwQj †h Abyev` KieviI B‡”Q Rv‡M| dviwm Rvbv

83

Awfbœü`q eÜz A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß I k•L †Nvl

GKRb Kv‡iv mvnvh¨ wb‡q †m-Abyev`-Kv‡R wjß nevi K_v fvwe| Aby¶Y IB eBUvi mvwbœa¨ Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv cyivYcÖm‡½i K_v g‡b c‡o bv| Z‡e IB eBwUi m~‡Î A‡bK Bmjvwg BwZnvm, ev fviZxq cyiv‡Yi Avbv‡Mvbv wQj g‡b| cÖkœ : 1993-†Z jvB‡bB wQjvg evev cÖKvwkZ nevi c‡ii eQ‡iB MvÜe© KweZv¸”Q cÖKvwkZ nq| cÖ_gwU‡Z, Ôcywjk KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq K‡i bv Zviv hZ¶Y Avgvi cywjkÕ (b¨vq-Ab¨vq Rvwb‡b) Ges wØZxqwU‡Z Ôwcuc‡oi gZb gy‡LvgywL/ PwKZ Av`i †i‡L PwK‡Z wcQ‡b †d‡j hvIqv/ gyn~‡Z©i ¯^v‡` Mov †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv wPwbi †emvwZ Ñ/ Gme †Zv Lye n‡jvÕ (23 b¤^i) Ñ ÔaŸsmve‡k‡li k¦vm †kvbvÕ mgv‡b Pj‡Z _v‡K GLv‡bI| Z‡e GB `yB Kve¨MÖ‡š’ KweZvi ¯’vcZ¨¯^fve m¤ú~Y© wecixZgyLx Ñ cÖ_gwU †hb Ic‡ii Z‡ji Avi wØZxqwU wfZi-Z‡ji| jvB‡bB wQjvg evev cÖKvwkZ nevi c‡ii eQ‡iB MvÜe© KweZv¸”Q wK m‡PZb †Kv‡bv fvebv †_‡K cÖKvk Kiv n‡qwQj? DËi : bv, m‡PZb †Kv‡bv fvebv wQj bv Gi wcQ‡b, G GKUv wbiæcvq msNUb| e¯‘Z cÖKvk cvi¤ú‡h© jvB‡bB wQjvg evev AMÖeZx© n‡jI, `y-GKwU †jLv Qvov MvÜe© KweZv¸”Qi †jLv¸wjB A‡bK Av‡MKvi, Zvi m~Pbv n‡qwQj 1987-88 mv‡j| Avi Ab¨ eBwUi †jLv ïiæ 1991-†Z| MvÜe©i cÖKv‡k A‡bKUv †`wi nevi KviY wbZvšÍB GKUv cÖKvkK-NwUZ RwUjZv| GKRb‡K K_v w`‡qwQjvg eBwU †`e e‡j, Ab¨ GKRb weÁvcb w`‡q e‡mwQ‡jb eBwUi, `yR‡bB Avgvi †mœnfvRb Kv‡Qi gvbyl| mvgwqKfv‡e ZvB eB cÖKvkUvB eÜ ivwL, GBgvÎ e¨vcvi|

84

cÖkœ : 1981 mv‡j GKwU mv¶vrKv‡i e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖwZgyn~‡Z© mZK© bv _vK‡j wb‡Ri wel‡q KZ¸wj g~L© aviYv ˆZwi nevi mg~n m¤¢vebv †`Lv †`q|Õ GB Kve¨MÖ‡š’i 22 b¤^i KweZvq †`L‡Z cvB, ÔZzwg w`‡qwQ‡j †MvcbZv/ †hUzKz bv n‡j d¬z‡iv‡m›U mvRv‡bv evRv‡i/ wb‡RiB cvjK¸wj wb‡Ri wkL‡i ¸u‡R ¸u‡R/ m‡Li †gviM n‡q wQu‡o †h‡Z n‡Zv AcNv‡Z...Õ Avcbvi wb‡Ri †¶‡Î KweZvq-ejv RxebUv †eu‡P _vKvi cwimi wK GBfv‡e Qyu‡q †Mj? DËi : †mUv †Zv nIqvB m¤¢e| Z‡e, wew¯§Z nw”Q GB †f‡e †h, m‡PZb †Kv‡bv cvVK Kxfv‡e AZ `~ieZx© GKUv gšÍ‡e¨i m‡½ Ggb cieZx© †Kv‡bv KweZvi jvBb‡K Rwo‡q wb‡q fve‡Z cv‡ib| GB †hvMv‡hvMUv Avgvi c‡¶I wKš‘ GKUv Avwe®‹vi| cÖkœ : Ô†Zvgvi mg¯Í Mv‡b Wvbv †f‡O c‡o eK|... cÖwZ iv‡Z gwi ZvB, cÖwZw`b Avwg nšÍviK|Õ (4 b¤^i) 1994 †Z hLb GB KweZv¸wj cÖKvwkZ nq, Mv‡bi †`eZv wQ‡jb cÖLi mg‡qi Kv‡Q civwRZ, ÔwfwLwii g‡Zv AÜ Mwj‡Z i‡Ki cv‡k GKvÕ| Zvi ÔD‡V G‡mv Mvb MvI euv‡PvÕ ejevi ¶gZvUzKz wQj bv ZLb| GB eB‡gjvq Kve¨MÖš’wU cÖKvwkZ n‡j GB cO&w³¸‡jv AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡Zv wKbv Rvb‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| (10, 12 b¤^i) DËi : mg‡qi evB‡ii †PnvivUvB, LÐ †PnvivUvB †h aiv _v‡K KweZvq, Zv †Zv bq| ZvB KweZvi jvBb‡K eQ‡i eQ‡i cvjUvevi K_v †Zgb I‡V bv| Mv‡bi †`eZv GKB m‡½ civf‡ei †e`bv ey‡K ai‡Z cv‡ib, Avevi n‡q DV‡Z cv‡ib

wKš‘ wbQK LÐ mg‡qi K_vI hw` n‡Zv, 2013 mv‡ji Ggb Kx ¯^Zš¿ ˆewkó¨? Av‡iv civfe? bv wKQy D¾xeb? Kxfv‡e, ev †Kb cvjUvZvg jvBb¸wj? cÖkœ : Avgvi cÖ‡kœ nZvkvi w`KUvB D‡V G‡m‡Q| Avgvi Rvbevi B‡”Q wQj, mg‡qi evB‡ii †h-¶Z GB Kve¨MÖ‡š’i †ek wKQy RvqMvq ¯úó n‡q‡Q, IB eB‡gjvq cÖ_gev‡ii Rb¨ eBwU cÖKvwkZ n‡j Zv wK wKQyUv Avkve¨ÄK euvK wb‡Z cviZ? DËi : g‡b nq bv Zv| GgbwK evB‡ii A‡_©I †mB mgqUv‡K Avgvi evowZ wKQy Avkve¨ÄK e‡j g‡b nqwb| K_vUv †evanq Av‡iKUz Ly‡j ejv `iKvi| Av‡MKvi cÖ‡kœ †h-jvBb¸wji cÖm½ wQj, Zvi AšÍM©Z nZvkvi (nZvkv bv e‡j welv` ej‡Z Avwg cQ›` Kie) KviY wn‡m‡e †jLvi mgmvgwqK wech©¯Í ev¯ÍeZvi K_v Ñ ivR‰bwZK mvgvwRK bóvwgi K_v Ñ Kv‡iv g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| Gm‡ei wKQygvÎ wPý KweZv¸wji g‡a¨ †bB, Zv nq‡Zv ejv hvq bv| wKš‘ †mB‡UB Gi g~j ¯úk© bq| cÖwZgv-cÖZxK wn‡m‡e I¸wj I‡V Av‡m| †MvUv Rxeb‡K †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Pjv gvby‡li †Kv‡bv Aw¯ÍwZ¡K †e`bv w`‡q †`L‡Z †c‡jB KweZv¸wji Kv‡Q †cuŠQ‡bv hvq e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq| Avi †mB Rb¨B `kKzwo eQ‡i G-g‡bvfv‡ei e`j nIqv k³| †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK cvjve`‡j G-nZvkvi †_‡K DËiY mn‡R m¤¢e bq| KL‡bv KL‡bv Aek¨ mivmwi ivR‰bwZK cÖwZwµqvq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv KweZv wj‡LwQ, wKš‘ MvÜe© KweZv¸”Q wVK †miKg †Kv‡bv eB bq| AšÍZ Avwg †Zv †mBiKg fvwe| cÖkœ : hLb ÔDošÍ f‡¯§i KYv nv‡Zgy‡L gy‡Q wb‡Z wb‡Z/ k¥kv‡bi cv‡k e‡m A Av †k‡L cuvP-QwU wkï Ñ/ Zz”Q K‡i w`‡q me Bn-PivPi †cÖZ‡hvwb...Õ, RU-jvMv g„Z‡`‡ni wgwQ‡ji g‡a¨I wK ZLb GK‡duvUv Rv`y-ev¯ÍeZv ˆZwi n‡q hvq? g‡b nq, AšÍZ Ô`ygyn~Z©... AvR mg¯Í Dwo‡qÕ †eu‡P _vKv hvq? (34 b¤^i, 35 b¤^i) DËi : Avgv‡`i ev¯Íe PivPiB nVvr-nVvr Rv`y-ev¯ÍeZv †c‡q hvq| D×…Z KweZvwU‡Z †h-QweUv Av‡Q, Zv G‡Kev‡iB cÖZ¨¶-Kiv Qwe, mPj Rxebhvc‡bi g‡a¨ wb‡RiB †Pv‡L †`Lv| wVKB, †mB †`LvUv g„Zz¨i gy‡L `uvwo‡q Rxe‡bi Rb¨ bZzb GKUv gvqv ˆZwi K‡i, ZLbB mg¯Í ¶q Dwo‡q w`‡q †eu‡P _vK‡Z B‡”Q K‡i, †Pv‡L hw`I G‡b †`q Rj| cÖkœ : ÔAg„Z cvnvo †_‡K mvM‡ii Zij MijÕ Aewa ¯Í‡i-¯Í‡i Mwo‡q-hvIqv GB KweZv¸‡jv‡Z k~‡b¨i GKUv w¯’iwbwðZ f‚wgKv Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq : * `y‡qi g‡a¨ k~b¨ Av‡m wek¦fzeb‡Rvov (wefve KweZv) * Avi Zzwg/ k~‡b¨i wfZ‡i IB welYœ cÖwZfvKYv wb‡q... (1 b¤^i KweZv) * k~b¨ gvwU mßZj GK m~‡Î †eu‡a‡Q G-ey‡K (2 b¤^i KweZv) * k~b¨ †_‡K †b‡g G‡m KviæKv‡R-Kv‡Vi wKbv‡i (3 b¤^i KweZv) * k~‡b¨i c~Y©Zv wb‡q f‡i Av‡Q Bev`ZLvbv (25 b¤^i KweZv) * ZLwb k~‡b¨i †_‡K Suvc †`q j¶ j¶ Zviv (36 b¤^i KweZv) GLv‡b Ôk~b¨Õ wK wbivkv Avi Aebg‡bi aŸwb-cyÎ?

DËi : Ôk~b¨Õ kãUv `yB wfbœ A‡_© e¨envi Kiv hvq, Kiv nq| ÔwKQyB-bvÕ-Gi cÖwZkã k~b¨| wKš‘ †mB GKB m‡½ Ôk~b¨Õ gv‡b †MvUv space, Zvi wekvj Aeva we¯Ívi| wek¦fzeb Ry‡o w`‡”Q †h k~b¨, †m †Zv wbivkv ev Aebg‡bi A‡bK `~ieZx© Aw¯ÍZ¡|

D×…Z Ab¨ jvBb¸wj‡ZI cÖvqk wK †mUvB †bB? cÖwZwU‡ZB †Zv †Kv‡bv-bv-†Kv‡bv BwZevPK k‡ãi †hvM Av‡Q| cÖwZfvKYv, GKm~‡Î euvav, KviæKvR, j¶ j¶ Zviv, wKsev Ôk~‡b¨i c~Y©ZvÕ| Gm‡eiB g‡a¨ Rov‡bv GKUv welv`‡eva Aek¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i| welv` Avi ˆbivk¨ wVK GK wRwbm bq wKš‘|

Rj

cÖkœ : cuvR‡i `uv‡oi kã KweZv 7 Ñ ÔAvPw¤^Z Rj‡mªv‡Z mg¯Í e„‡Ëi AemvbÕ Ñ GLv‡b Rj †hb g„Zz¨i cÖwZiƒc n‡q G‡m‡Q| k‡ei Dc‡i kvwgqvbv Kve¨MÖ‡š’I Ô_vKvÕ, ÔIjUKgjÕ ev Ab¨ A‡bK KweZvq eb¨vKewjZ A‡ji AmnvqZv dz‡U I‡V| ÔR‡jfvmv LoKz‡UvÕi wefve AskUzKz cÖ_g †_‡K mßg ¸”Q ch©vqµ‡g eb¨v Ges Zvi cieZx© ÎvY‡K wN‡i ewÂZ gvby‡li Av‡iv Av‡iv ewÂZ n‡Z _vKvi GK Kve¨-`wjj g‡b nq| GQvovI GB cO&w³¸wj †`L‡Z cvB Avgiv Ñ * GKvKvi gy‡Q Av‡Q knimxgvšÍ Avi MÖvg/ .../ Avi GB wgj‡bi mxgvšÍwenxb †`kKv‡j/ GLbI R¡‡ii †Nv‡i nvo Kuv‡c, G‡mv, †fRv hvK| * Gi †Kv‡bv †kl †bB, G Avev`, GB RjvRwg/ GB ivZ `ycÖn‡i Xj, GB evbfvwm †fvi... (Ô_vKvÕ, k‡ei Dc‡i kvwgqvbv) * Rj †b‡g hvq e‡U, R‡ji Ab¨vq/ ZLbI bv‡g bv| (ÔRj‡mªvZ wefve AskÕ, Zzwg †Zv †Zgb †MŠix bI) * †ZgbB `~‡ii R‡j w`‡q Avwm g„Z Mvfx MwjZ k~Ki Avi †Zvgv‡KI gv (ÔAviæwY DÏvjKÕ, Zzwg †Zv †Zgb †MŠix bI) Avcbvi KweZvq R‡ji GKUv msnvig~wZ© ev‡iev‡i †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq Ñ Gi wcQ‡b Avcbvi †hme fq¼i AwfÁZvi fvi KvR K‡i‡Q Zv wK GKUz Rvbv‡eb Avgv‡`i?

DËi : KweZv wjLevi mg‡q KZ w`‡bi KZ AwfÁZv †h wg‡jwg‡k Rwo‡q _v‡K, Zvi †Kv‡bv wnmve Kiv gykwKj| †MvUv RxebB Zvi g‡a¨ Rwo‡q hvq| eQi `‡kK eq‡m GKUv cyKz‡i Zwj‡q wM‡qwQjvg A‡bKUv, nuvmduvm KiwQjvg, R‡j Suvc w`‡q †Kv‡bviK‡g Pz‡ji gywV a‡i Avgv‡K Zz‡j G‡bwQj GK Zz‡Zv w`w`| c‡i Aek¨ †mB w`w`iB nvZ a‡i wk‡LwQ muvZvi| VvÆv K‡i †KD ej‡Z cv‡ib, IB‡UB nq‡Zv mg¯Í msnvig~wZ©i Drm| Z‡e cwinvmK_v †Q‡o w`‡q ewj, D×…Z jvBb¸wji g‡a¨ Zzwg †Zv †Zgb †MŠix bI-Gi KweZvi K_vI Av‡Q e‡j we‡kl GKUv AwfÁZvi wel‡q Rvbv‡Z nq| 1968 mv‡ji c~RveKv‡ki mg‡q RjcvB¸wo kni Avi MÖvgv‡j weKU GKUv cøve‡b †h fqvbK aŸsmKvÐ N‡UwQj, Rjew›` n‡q Zvi cÖZ¨¶ mv¶x wQjvg †mB w`b¸wj‡Z| GUv wVK †h ÔAviæwY DÏvjKÕ Avi ÔRj‡mªvZÕ KweZv¸‡”Q mivmwi Zvi `vM †j‡M Av‡Q|

Q›`

cÖkœ : ÔNygÕ KweZvwU‡K gy³ Q‡›` fvev hvq? cÖni †Rvov wÎZvj Kve¨MÖ‡š’ ÔAwek¦vmÕ Ges ÔcÖvwšÍKÕ ev ÔR¨v‡gÕi cvkvcvwk Ô†divÕ Ges ÔNygÕ wjL‡Qb Ñ †hb GKUv Avmv-hvIqv ev Kv‡Q-`~‡ii m¤úK© P‡j‡Q Q‡›`i m‡½| DËi : wVKB, ÔNygÕ ev Ô†divÕ gy³Q‡›`B †jLv, IB GKB eB‡Z †hgb Av‡iv Av‡Q ÔevevÕ wKsev ÔcUf‚wgÕ| †Lvjv Q›` †_‡K euvav Q‡›` hvIqv-Avmvi cÖeYZv Avgvi †ekwKQy †jLv‡ZB Av‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cvV‡Ki Kv‡b †h †mUv aiv co‡Q, G-K_v †R‡b fv‡jv jv‡M| cÖkœ : Q›` †_‡K AQ‡›` mn‡R hvZvqvZ Kiv hv‡e, Ggb

85

k•L †Nv‡li evmfe‡b AvÇvq GB auvPUv Av‡MKvi GKwU †jLv ÔwfwLwii GK gyw³i K_v Avcwb e‡jwQ‡jb Q‡›`i Avevi cQ›`Õi g‡a¨I Av‡Q| we‡kl †Kv‡bv fwel¨r wb‡q K_v ej‡Z wM‡q| ÔMfxi KviYekZ G-iKg nq, ZvI ejv hvq bv| Ny‡gi g‡a¨/ nvwmLywk gy‡L me©bvk mvg‡b †KvjvrKvi wQ‡jb wØfvlx †jLvi Pv‡j Avcwb P‡j Av‡m| G‡m `uvovqÕ wK †Zgwb GK †LvjvKwe, Bs‡iwR Avi gvivwV eviv›`v? `y-fvlv‡ZB wjL‡Zb mgmvgwqKZv BZ¨vw`...

DËi : nu¨v, Zv ejv hvq| Z‡e, cÖkœ : Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb : i‡³ †Zv Bs‡iwR G-KweZvwU‡Z Q›` †_‡K AQ‡›` bq, memg‡q| gRv K‡i ej‡Zb, †bB, euvP‡e Kxfv‡e c„w_ex‡Z! (i‡³i †`vl/ hvIqv Av‡Q AQ›` †_‡K Q‡›`| Gm‡ei Zuvi GKUv `yw`K-KvUv Q‡›`i wfZ‡i GZ AÜKvi) Ñ †Kv‡bv g‡a¨ GKUv AvjMv fw½ G‡m hvq| †cbwmj Av‡Q, GKw`K w`‡q †Kv‡bv mv¶vrKv‡iI Avcwb we‡`wk fvebvi cÖkœ : ayg †j‡M‡Q ürKg‡j Kve¨MÖ‡š’i wjL‡j gvivwV Avi Ab¨w`‡K Ici Avgv‡`i GB wbf©ikxjZvi K_v ÔK¨vÝvi nvmcvZvjÕ KweZvwU‡Z cÖwZ cwi‡”Q` wZbwU K‡i jvBb wb‡q ˆZwi Bs‡iwR n‡q hvq| Bs‡iwR‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Avwg Rvb‡Z PvBe, AvR‡Ki Avgv‡`i †`kxq †cÖw¶‡Z fveMZ Ges n‡q‡Q| Avevi cÖwZ cwi‡”Q‡`i wb‡Ri cÖKvkevnb K‡i wb‡j w`‡b ˆkjxMZ ev †h-†Kv‡bv GKwU w`K †_‡K Z…Zxq jvBbwU mvgvb¨ †QvU n‡q c‡ii cwðwg AvaywbKZvi cÖfve Kv‡K mgmvgwqK KweZv eje Avgiv? cwi‡”Q‡`i cÖ_g jvBb n‡q wd‡i Avm‡Q DËi : KweZv wjLevi Rb¨ we‡kl Ñ GwU wK †Kv‡bv we‡kl Q›`?

Gwo‡q Pjv k³ wVKB| †Kv‡bv †`kxq †cÖw¶Z fve‡Z n‡e, GUv DËi : GLv‡b †evanq Ô¯ÍeKÕ ev Avwg g‡b Kwi bv| †m-†cÖw¶Z †Zv AvcwbB stanza A‡_© Ôcwi‡”Q`Õ kãUv G‡m G‡m hvevi K_v Zvi fvlv¸‡Y, Zvi †M‡Q| bv, G †h we‡kl †Kv‡bv Q‡›`ve×, we‡kl †Kv‡bv iƒc, AwfÁZvm~ ‡ Î| mgmvgwqK nevi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv ¯^Zš¿ †Póvi ev Zv bq| AvwgI Avi Ab¨ †Kv_vI e¨envi K‡iwQ e‡j g‡b c‡o bv| Z‡e wVK GKB iKg bv n‡jI, jvBb wdwi‡q Avbevi ¯^Zš¿ iƒ‡ci `iKvi Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| †h-†Kv‡bv mZ¨vkÖqB

86

KweZv‡K mgmvgwqKZv †`q wPišÍ‡bi Awfgy‡L| Ôi‡³ †Zv Bs‡iwR †bBÕ K_v¸wj ej‡Z n‡qwQj Ab¨ GKUv Kvi‡Y| fzebvq‡bi `vc‡U Bs‡iwRme©¯^Zv‡K Avgiv wkí-mvwn‡Z¨i GKgvÎ j¶¨we›`y e‡j fve‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ Avi A‡bK mg‡q †mB‡U‡KB fvewQ mgmvgwqKZvi `vwe, †h-`vwe‡Z †h-†Kv‡bv †`kxq fvlv Zz”Q e‡j MY¨ n‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| GB wb‡qB wZh©K IB jvBbwU G‡m wM‡qwQj| cÖkœ : AiæY †KvjvrKv‡ii KweZv Avcbvi fv‡jv jv‡M e‡j †R‡bwQ| Zuvi †RRywi A_ev †bŠ‡KvågY Ges Ab¨vb¨ KweZvi MVb Ges fveMZ wb¯ú„nZv ev ˆbe©¨w³KZv (A_ev GKm‡½ `ywUB) wK cwðwg AvaywbKZvi Ae`vb?

DËi : ÔAe`vbÕ kãUv nq‡Zv GKUz †ewk fvix n‡q hv‡e GLv‡b, hw`I †KvjvrKvi wb‡RB e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Av‡gwiKvb †jvKMv‡bi cÖfve Zuvi †jLvq Av‡Q| †KvjvrKvi wQ‡jb wØfvlx Kwe, Bs‡iwR Avi gvivwV `y-fvlv‡ZB wjL‡Zb memg‡q| gRv K‡i ej‡Zb, Zuvi GKUv `yw`K-KvUv †cbwmj Av‡Q, GKw`K w`‡q wjL‡j gvivwV Avi Ab¨w`‡K Bs‡iwR n‡q hvq| Bs‡iwR‡K wb‡Ri cÖKvkevnb K‡i wb‡j cwðwg AvaywbKZvi cÖfve Gwo‡q Pjv k³ wVKB| Z‡e †mBm‡½ G-I g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †KvjvrKvi Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` Ki‡Zb bvg‡`e GKbv_ ev ZzKviv‡gi Ñ we‡klZ ZzKviv‡gi fw³MxwZ, hvi fve Avi iƒ‡ci m‡½ Av‡gwiKvi MYMxwZi wKQy wgj Lyu‡R †c‡Zb wZwb| eøy‡`i m‡½ †KvjvrKv‡ii KweZvi fveiƒ‡ci mv`„k¨ wb‡q K_vevZ©vI n‡q‡Q wKQy Ñ RbRxebMZ fvefvlvi K_v| cÖkœ : Avcbvi †jLv ÔKwcKjÕ (k‡ei Dc‡i kvwgqvbv) KweZvwU‡Z †`wL (D`vniY wn‡m‡e) GKUv Kvh©Kvi‡Yi ci¤úiv memgq eRvq _vK‡Q| cÖvq GKB mgq fv¯‹i PµeZx©i bxj i‡Oi MÖn Kve¨MÖš’wU cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| †mLv‡b ÔnvZ‡evgv bqÕ, Ô†K Rvbjv Lyj‡jvÕ, ÔgiæcÖ`xc 1Õ, ÔPwjøkÕ Ñ GB mg¯Í KweZvq cO&w³i g‡a¨i †Rvo¸wj †hb AvjMv n‡q †M‡Q g‡b nq| fv¯‹‡ii GB Kvh©KviY ¶‡q-hvIqv, AvjMv-ïb‡Z-jvMv fvlv wK we`ªƒc, Amy¯’Zv‡eva Avi me©bv‡ki Avk¼vq-†gvov Expressionism Kve¨-Av‡›`vj‡bi fvlv-ˆkjxi Av`‡j M‡o D‡VwQj? (The poems... are distinguished by an irony which has the dual purpose of satirizing the contemporary civilisation and expressing a malaise, a premonition of doom, which was one of the common premises of all the early expressionists. (A Proliferation of prophets, M. Hamburger) fv¯‹‡ii GB fvlv AvMvgx w`‡b evsjv KweZvi fvlv n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i?

DËi : wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv Av‡›`vj‡bi fvlv-ˆkjxi Av`‡j fv¯‹‡ii fvlv M‡o D‡VwQj e‡j g‡b nq bv, Ii fvlvi Av`j G‡Kev‡iB Ii wbR¯^| GKUv mv¶vrKv‡i fv¯‹i e‡jwQj : ÔGB AvKw¯§KZv †h Kxfv‡e Av‡m Zv Avwg wb‡RI Rvwb bv|Õ ev Ôhyw³i †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i m‡i _vwK|Õ GB ¯^fvewm×Zv †_‡KB Ii fvlvi D™¢e| AvMvgx w`‡bi evsjv KweZvi GB‡UB GKgvÎ fvlvfw½ n‡e bv, wKš‘ Ab¨Zg †Zv neviB K_v| e¯‘Z, AvMvgx w`‡b †Kb, GiB g‡a¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡iv nv‡Z KweZvi G-fvlvfw½ P‡j G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ Gi Rb¨ Expressionist†`i Drmg~‡j hvevi `iKvi K‡i bv, Avi IB ÔsatirizingÕ Ôpremonition of doomÕ fv¯‹‡ii KweZvi HKvwšÍK j¶YI bq| cwie¨vß GK welv`‡ev‡ai m‡½ Mvp GK Rxebvb›`I Ii KweZvi ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i †gjv‡bv, GK_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| wb‡Ri

Rxeb ev KweZv wb‡q hLbB K_v e‡j‡Q fv¯‹i, ZLbB GB Avb›`‡ev‡ai K_vUv †Kv‡bv-bv-†Kv‡bvfv‡e D”PviY K‡i‡Q †m| we‡`‡ki Kve¨v‡›`vjb ev Kwe‡`i K_v hw` Zzj‡ZB nq, Z‡e g‡b ivLv fv‡jv †h, fvlv Avi fv‡ei w`K †_‡K g‡bi AbyK‡‚ j Rxe‡bi †klv‡a© wKQy †cvwjk Kwei gvbwmK mvwbœ‡a¨ I †cuŠ‡QwQj, we‡klZ Zv‡`Dk iæ‡RwfP, huvi KweZv c‡o Ii g‡b n‡qwQj Ô`geÜKiv c„w_exi mvg‡b GK UzK‡iv kvwšÍ, ¯^w¯Í GKUzÕ| wb‡Ri KweZv-Pwi‡Îi m‡½ GBLv‡b †mUv wg‡j wM‡qwQj| cÖkœ : Ô†Lvk‡gRv‡RÕ KweZvwU‡Z fv¯‹i Lye m¤¢eZ Iui KweZvi e¨w³Kvj ev gvbeKv‡ji Aw¯ÍZ¡-Abw¯ÍZ¡-¯’vwq‡Z¡i cÖkœfvivZzi AvZ¥wRÁvmv †_‡K Avcbvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Ñ ÔeZ©gvb wK wPiKvj‡K a‡i ivLvi ¶gZv iv‡L?Õ (bxj i‡Oi eB)| Iui n‡q Avcbvi Kv‡Q GB cÖkœUv ivLwQ| DËi : fv¯‹i wb‡R GUv wR‡Ám Ki‡j (gv‡b, KweZvi evB‡i, mivmwi) I‡K nq‡Zv ejjvg : ÔZv hw` bv n‡e, Z‡e ¯ÍäZvB Kxfv‡e KweZvi fvlv n‡q I‡V? fvlv eZ©gv‡bi, wKš‘ B‡”Q Ki‡j †m a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i wPiKv‡ji ¯ÍäZv‡K|Õ Avi fv¯‹‡ii evB‡i, GBLv‡b ewj : eZ©gv‡bi g‡a¨ wPiKvj‡K aviY Kievi gyn~Z©UvB h_v_© my›`‡ii gyn~Z©, my›`‡ii †eva| †m-†ev‡a KL‡bv KL‡bv Avgiv †cuŠQB, †cuŠQ‡Z cvwi| cÖkœ : ayg †j‡M‡Q ürKg‡j Kve¨MÖ‡š’ ÔwkïivI †R‡b †M‡Q, h‡š¿i Gcvi †_‡K, fv‡jvevmv A‡a©K ¯’cwZ, ZvB GZ ïK‡bv n‡q Av‡Qv, Uj&gj& cvnvo, ˆmKZ,Õ GBme AmvaviY KweZv ev ZviI A‡bK Av‡M Ôwecyjv c„w_exÕ ev ÔwgjbÕ (wbwnZ cvZvjQvqv), GB mg¯Í M`¨-KweZv Ab¨ cÖ_vMZ Mo‡bi KweZvi g‡ZvB wK cvV‡Ki mgvb wcÖq n‡q D‡V‡Q? DËi : †m-K_v Avwg †Kgb K‡i eje? cvV‡Ki wcÖqZv AR©‡bi K_v `~‡i _vK, cvV‡Kiv Av‡`Š G¸wj‡K j¶ K‡i‡Qb wKbv, ZvI-ev Rvbe †Kgb K‡i? GB cÖ‡kœ AšÍZ †evSv †Mj fv‡jv †nvK g›` †nvK, GKRb cvVK G-KwU KweZvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wel‡q †R‡b‡Qb| cÖkœ : †Kv_vI c‡owQjvg Rq †Mv¯^vgx wjL‡Qb, nvmcvZvj ev bvwm©s-†nv‡g _vKevi mgq GKRb †mweKvi m‡½ Zuvi Avjvc nq| Zvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi KweZv ï‡b wenŸj Rq`v Avcbv‡K Rvbvb †mB K_v| nq‡Zv cÖkœUv Kiv GBme gv_vq †i‡LB| DËi : nu¨v R‡qi ejv †mB NUbvi K_vUv Avgvi †ek g‡b Av‡Q| †Kej †mB‡UB bq, G-iKg Av‡iv K‡qKUv AwfÁZv Avgvi n‡q‡Q, meviB wbðq nq| †Kej GKwU-`ywU KweZv ev KweZv-eB‡qi cÖwZwµqv A‡bK mgqB cvV‡Kiv Rvbv‡Z Pvb, Rvbvb| †Zgb Amvgvb¨ wKQy AwfÁZvgyn~Z© Avgvi m‡q Av‡Q| Zv †_‡K wKš‘ †evSv hvq bv †h, †h-KweZvi wel‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv cÖwZwµqv †cuŠQj bv, †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv cÖwZwµqv nqwb Zvi| †mBRb¨, wewfbœ †jLvi mgvb-wcÖqZvi wePvi Kiv †Kv‡bv †jL‡Ki c‡¶ gykwKj n‡Z cv‡i| cÖkœ : divwm KweZvq GKmgq Lye Pj wQj Uvbv M‡`¨ †jLv KweZvi; evOvwj cvV‡Ki gvbwmKZvq G‡¶‡Î †Kv_vI wK mnRvZ †Kv‡bv `~iZ¡‡eva KvR K‡i?

DËi : g‡b †Zv nq bv| Zvn‡j wK AiæY wg‡Îi KweZv G‡Zv †jv‡Ki fv‡jv jvMZ? †Kej AiæY wgÎ †Kb, I-iKg Uvbv M‡`¨ †jLv KweZv Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki †Zv Av‡Q| Gme KweZvi †Zgb Ave„wËab¨Zv nq‡Zv †bB, wKš‘ h_v_© KweZvi c‡¶ †mUv Lye eo K_v bq|

Ab¨vb¨

cÖkœ : ÔeveygkvBÕ (g~L© e‡ov, mvgvwRK bq), ÔAM¯Í¨hvÎvÕ,

87

ÔPÐxg½jÕ (eÜziv gvwZ ZiRvq), Ôj¾vÕ, ÔwfwLwii Avevi cQ›`Õ (gyL †X‡K hvq weÁvc‡b), ÔAÜwejvcÕ (ayg †j‡M‡Q ürKg‡j), ÔMv‡bi g‡Zv, k¨vgvÕ (jvB‡bB wQjvg evev) Ñ GB mg¯Í KweZv‡Z nq GKwU Qovi Q›`, bvn‡j GKwU k¨vgvmsMxZ, †jvKmsMxZ A_ev gnvfvi‡Zi †Kv‡bv GKwU †Pbv As‡ki Av`j †Pv‡L c‡o| GwU wK †k‡l cÖKvk Kievi cÖ‡qvR‡b, bvwK hviv ZZUv KweZv c‡ob bv A_P cÖwZw`b †kvwlZ n‡”Qb, Zv‡`i Kv‡QI `ªæZ †cuŠwQ‡q †`evi GKUv fvebv wQj Gi g‡a¨?

DËi : `ªæZ ev wejw¤^Z Ñ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q †cuŠQevi K_v †f‡e KweZvi iƒc ˆZwi nq bv| AšÍZ Avgvi Zv nqwb KL‡bv| GgbwK, g‡bvfw½ ev wel‡qi cÖ‡qvRbUvI m‡PZb †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i bv| KweZv †jLvi mg‡q cÖv_wgK †h av°vUv Av‡m, †mUv †Kv‡bv fvebvq bq, Abyf‡e| Avi †mB Abyfe AvPgKv GKUv jvBb Zz‡j Av‡b, †Kv‡bv we‡kl Q‡›` ev Q›`nxbZvq| Zvici †mB Pv‡jB Pj‡Z _v‡K KweZvwU| A_©vr iPbvµgUv G-iKg bq †h, Gevi GKUz †kl Kiv hvK wKsev A‡bK cvV‡Ki ev we‡kl ai‡bi cvVK‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠQ‡bvi †Póv Kiv hvK, Avi †mBRb¨ Gevi Qovi Q›` aiv hvK wKsev †jvKmsMxZ ev †cŠivwYK AvL¨vb| †h KweZv¸wji K_v ejv n‡jv GLv‡b, Zvi g‡a¨ ÔwfwLwii Avevi cQ›`Õ wKš‘ Q-gvÎvi Pv‡j †jLv, Qovi Q‡›` bq| Ô_vK †m cyi‡bv Kvmyw›`/ hyw³ZK© Pz‡jvq hvK/ †h‡Z ejQ †Zv hvw”Q P‡j/ fveevi ïay mgq PvB|Õ Gfv‡e G‡Mv‡Z G‡Mv‡Z ÔwfwLwii Avevi cQ›`Õ jvBbUv covi Uv‡b K_¨ Pv‡j ¯^fveZB n‡q hvq ÔwfwLwiivevi cQ›`Õ| GBfv‡e GLv‡b cÖwZwU jvB‡bB cÖ_g ce©wU Q-gvÎvi, †klwU Ac~Y©, Pvi wKsev cuvP| cÖkœ : fveMZ ev ˆkjxMZ †Kv‡bviKg c~e©-fvebvB _vK‡Q bv Zvn‡j? Z‡e wK G‡K Avgiv ¯^Ztù‚Z© iPbv ev automatic writing ej‡Z cvwi?

¯¿x cÖwZgv †Nv‡li m‡½ k•L †Nvl

88

DËi : bv, G †evanq wVK automatic writing-Gi K_v bq| †mLv‡b _v‡K m¤ú~Y© Ae‡PZbvi Drmvi| †mLv‡b cÖvqB Av”Qbœ `kvq †jLvi GKUv e¨vcvi _v‡K| A‡bK mg‡q LSD RvZxq gv`K‡me‡b †PZbv‡K `~‡i mivevi GKUv e¨e¯’vI _v‡K| wMb&m&ev‡M©iv †hgb Ki‡Zb| Av‡M-c‡i G-iKg Av‡iv A‡bK D`vniY cvIqv hv‡e| Avwg †hUvi K_v ejwQjvg Zv n‡jv cÖvK&-cwiKíbvnxb AvKw¯§KZvq †Kv‡bv jvBb G‡m hvIqv| GB G‡m hvIqvUvi wcQ‡b g‡bi wfZ‡i A‡bKw`‡bi fvefvebvi, A‡bKw`‡bi AwfÁZvi wg‡kj _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †mUv †mB gyn~‡Z©i we‡kl †Kv‡bv fvebv †_‡K nq‡Zv Avm‡Q bv m‡PZbfv‡e| e¨w³MZ GKUv D`vniY w`‡q K_vUv ej‡Z cvwi| eûKvj Av‡M GKw`b †PŠi½x A‡ji GKUv evwo‡Z GK Avgš¿Ymfvq hvw”Q, Zvi Dj‡Uv dzUcv‡_ †cuŠ‡Q †MwQ, dzUcv_ †_‡K cv bvgv‡Z wM‡qB Avevi Zz‡j wb‡Z n‡jv, †Kbbv hvb-PjvPj ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| Avi wVK †mB gyn~‡Z© AKvi‡YB GKUv jvBb gv_vq G‡jv : Ônv‡Zi Dci nvZ ivLv Lye mnR bqÕ| eyS‡Z cvijvg Av‡iv wKQy K_v Avmevi m¤¢vebv GLb| mfvq bv wM‡q G‡jv‡g‡jv nuvU‡Z ïiæ Kijvg iv¯Ívq, wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨B ˆZwi n‡q †Mj Ômw½bxÕ bv‡g ev‡iv jvB‡bi GKUv KweZv, c~e© cwiKíbvnxb| fvebvm~Î †h †Kv_vI _v‡K bv Zv bq, _v‡K bv †Kej cÖvK&-cwiKíbv| AšÍZ Avgvi †¶‡Î| cÖkœ : ayg †j‡M‡Q ürKg‡j Kve¨MÖš’wUi Ô†g‡q‡`i cvovq cvovqÕ ev ÔAvwk eQ‡ii gy‡LÕ KweZv-`ywUi g‡Zv †ek wKQy KweZvq NUbvi m‡½ AvZ¥xqZv †Pv‡L covi g‡Zv Ñ †Zgb †h-†Kv‡bv GKwU KweZv mvg‡b †i‡L NUbv †_‡K KweZvq hvevi g‡a¨ †Kgb me MÖnY-eR©‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q †h‡Z nq Avcbv‡K, Rvb‡Z PvBe| DËi : GB MÖnY-eR©‡bi mywbw`©ó †Kv‡bv aib Av‡Q e‡j †Zv g‡b nq bv| †h-`ywU KweZvi K_v DVj GLv‡b, †m-`ywUi wcQ‡b cÖZ¨¶ †Kv‡bv NUbv Av‡Q Zv wVK| wKš‘ `y-iK‡gi cÖZ¨¶

avivevwnK eÜzwe‡”Q`B †Zv Rxe‡bi Ab¨ bvg| †m-eÜzi Aek¨ bvbv iƒc, bvbv cwiPq| †kl Kievi Av‡M GKUv K_v ewj| A‡b‡KB mv¶vrKvi wb‡q‡Qb bvbv mgq|

†mUv| ÔAvwk eQ‡ii gy‡LÕi g‡a¨ b`xwekvi` Avi APDA-msMV‡bi GKmgqKvi cÖavb Kwcj fÆvPv‡h©i Qwe Av‡Q| Zuvi †Q‡j cÖ`y¨gœ Avgvi `xN©Kv‡ji eÜz, Avi †mB myev‡` Avwg Iui †mœnfvRb| D×…wZwPwýZ msjvcwU cÖvq Av¶wiK emv‡bv Av‡Q KweZvq| ÔcÖvqÕ ejwQ GBRb¨ †h e‡jwQ‡jb wZwb Av‡iv wKQy kã, Zvi wKQyUv ewR©Z n‡q ¯§„wZ‡Z aiv evwK AskUv G‡m‡Q GLv‡b| ga¨eZx© Avgvi cÖkœ¸wj‡K †Q‡o w`‡q, Avi K_vµg‡K nq‡Zv GKUz †f‡O w`‡q| msjvc As‡ki cieZx© PviwU jvBbB wKš‘ KweZvUv‡K †U‡b G‡bwQj, †Kbbv Ni †Q‡o c‡_ †e‡iv‡bvi ci iv¯Ívi av‡i emv kx‡Zi mewRIqvjv‡`i cY¨m¤¢v‡ii D¾¡jZv †`‡L g‡b c‡o wM‡qwQj Iui gy‡Li D¾¡j Avk¦v‡mi K_v, kvixwiK kxY©Zv m‡Ë¡I AvZ¥cÖZ¨qevb D¾¡j nvwmi K_v| c‡_B ˆZwi n‡q wM‡qwQj †jLvwU| Avi Ô†g‡q‡`i cvovq cvovqÕ †jLv n‡qwQj KvM‡Ri GK-jvBb Lei c‡o| KweZvwUi wk‡ivbv‡gi c‡i AskZ †mwU D‡jøL KivI Av‡Q| MÖvgxY GKwU hyeZx ea~ Zvi AvU gvm eq‡mi †g‡qwU‡K R‡j fvwm‡q w`‡q wb‡RI Wze w`‡q g‡i, GB wQj Lei| A‡`Lv †mB ea~wUi K_v g‡b co‡Z _v‡K ïay, Zvi m‡½ wg‡j †h‡Z _v‡K †`Lv-bv-†`Lv Av‡iv A‡bK wbh©vwZZvi Qwe, Zv‡`i †KD-ev AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, †KD-ev Rxe‡bi g‡a¨B wbnZ| Zvici KweZvi kã¸wj Avm‡Z _v‡K Zvi wb‡Ri Pv‡j| cÖkœ : k‡ei Dc‡i kvwgqvbv Kve¨MÖ‡š’ ÔR‡jfvmv LoKz‡UvÕ wefve As‡k cÖ_g¸‡”Qi ÔZzwgÕ Ges wØZxq¸‡”Qi ÔZzwgÕ GKB Aw¯ÍZ¡? cÖ_g ¸‡”Qi ÔZzwgÕ, ÔMvb MvBevi mg‡q... my‡ii Kv‡jv nvIqvÕ Avevi wØZxq¸‡”Qi, ÔZzwg G‡j/ k~b¨ †_‡K k~‡b¨ S‡i iæ‡cvwj cÖcvZ|Õ cÖ_g ¸‡”Q ÔZzwgÕ-wK mf¨Zv? 47 b¤^i KweZvq ÔZzwgÕ wK wbqwZ ev fwel¨r (ÔAvgvi me©bv‡ki cv‡k †Zvgv‡K ewm‡qwQ...Õ)?

DËi : we‡kl †Kv‡bv cÖwZkã w`‡q KweZv‡K Ñ ev Zvi AšÍM©Z †Kv‡bv cÖwZgvcÖZxK‡K mywPwýZ Kievi wec` Av‡Q| KweZvUv AvU‡K hvq Zv‡Z| I-iKgfv‡e nq‡Zv cov hvq, hw` cy‡ivcywi GKUv allegory-i e¨envi nq †jLvq| bv, GLv‡b †Zgb †Kv‡bv allegory †bB| ïay cÖ_g ¸”Q wØZxq¸”Q bq, ÔR‡jfvmv LoKz‡UvÕi meKUv ¸‡”QB ÔZzwgÕi GKUv mgZv Av‡Q †gv‡Ui Ici, wb‡R G‡K Avwg †cÖ‡gi KweZv wn‡m‡eB Rvwb| Z‡e, †mB †cÖ‡gi m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q †`kKvj BwZnvm f‚‡Mvj, ZvB †mLv‡b bvbviK‡gi ü`qfv‡ei IVvcov hvIqv-Avmv Av‡Q, †Kv‡bv mij‡iLvq ev GKK k‡ã Zv‡K cvIqv hv‡e bv| cÖkœ : k‡ei Dc‡i kvwgqvbv Kve¨MÖ‡š’ ÔR‡jfvmv LoKz‡UvÕ wefve As‡ki 45 b¤^i KweZvwU‡Z wK Awef³ evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv‡bv Bw½Z _vK‡Q? Ô Ñ KZw`b, KZw`b Avi

gvbyl G-iKg _vK‡Z cv‡iÑ! Avtnv, ej‡Z †Zv fz‡jB †MwQ cÂvk eQi Av‡M Avgiv Kx †f‡ewQjvg!Õ DËi : Bw½ZUv wef³ evsjv‡`‡kiB| Z‡e †mB m~PbvmgqUvi K_v hLb Avgiv A‡b‡KB †f‡ewQjvg †h GB wefvRb ¯’vqx n‡e bv, n‡Z cv‡i bv, AwP‡iB `~i n‡e we‡f`| wKš‘ GB K_v¸wji wVK Av‡MB Av‡Q †Nvi eZ©gv‡bi K_v, ÔR‡jiI †Kv‡bv fvMev‡Uvqviv †bBÕ Ñ ai‡bi AvKw¯§K D”PviY| e¯‘Z, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Ôevsjv‡`kÕ n‡q DVevi c‡i Avgv‡`i A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB nq‡Zv wgjb-we‡”Q`-cybwg©jb GKvKvi n‡q †M‡Q| cÖkœ : ÔGKw`b wQj, AvR †m-R‡ji Zj †_‡K †`wL/ gvwUi Dc‡i †mB ¯’jcÙ cwiZ¨³ evwoÕ (Ô¯’jcÙÕ, Q‡›`i wfZ‡i GZ AÜKvi) Ñ G wK Avcbvi †QvU‡ejvi ¯§„wZRwoZ emZevwo?

DËi : G‡Kev‡iB ZvB| †`k Qvoevi wVK cÂvk eQi ci †mB evwoi Kv‡Q GKevi †h‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| wd‡i Avmvi ci †ek K‡qKUv †jLv‡ZB Ny‡i Ny‡i G‡m‡Q †mB evwoi wfZi-evwn‡ii cwie¨vß Qvqv| cÖkœ : Gi Av‡M Avgiv †c‡qwQ, Ô...†mB/ ¯§„wZ Avgvi kni, Avgvi G‡jv‡g‡jv nv‡Zi †Ljv,/ †Zvgvq Avwg ey‡Ki wfZi wbBwb †Kb ivw·ejv?Õ (ÔAjm RjÕ, wbwnZ cvZvjQvqv) Ñ †mUv wK †`kfv‡Mi mgq †Q‡o Avmv evsjv‡`‡ki ¯§„wZ? DËi : KweZvwUi cÖ_gvs‡k †h Qwe¸wj Av‡Q Zvi cy‡ivUvB †Q‡o Avmv †`‡ki, Zvici †mUv ¯§„wZ n‡q Rov‡Z Pvq †h-kn‡i, †m †Zv Avgvi wQbœgj ~ Ae¯’vb| Avi, G‡Kev‡i †kl jvBbUvq †mme Qvwo‡q GUv P‡j †h‡Z Pvq Ac~YZ © vi msk‡q AvZzi GK †cÖgvbyf‡e| cÖkœ : Avcbvi A‡bK KweZvq AvZ¥NvZ, wek¦vmf½, eÜz‡K nviv‡bvi g‡Zv welq¸‡jv †jLvi wb‡P e‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z GKUv AšÍi½ e¨_vi fvi Zz‡j Av‡b : * Qvov †c‡q P‡j hvq eÜzwe‡”Q‡`i g‡Zv mUvb †iLvq (Ô17 b¤^i KweZvÕ, cuvR‡i `uv‡oi kã) * ...Zzwg wK ï‡bQ?/ †Zvgvi Av‡jvi †Kv‡bv e~¨ngyL †bB| Kxfv‡e ev/ Ly‡j wb‡q Avwm Zvi Ggb GKvKx †Ni †_‡K... wKsev * Avwg †mB ¯Í‡e fiv bxie c‡ji cvkvcvwk/ wKQyB-bv Gi †cÖ‡g Aejxb axi n‡q AvwQ| * ZviI ci hZUzKz evwK _v‡K ZviB bvg Pzc/ †Zvgvi Avgvi g‡a¨ †mB bxj AwZKvq K‚c| (Ôh_vµ‡g e~¨ngyLÕ, ÔAejxb, AwZKvq K‚cÕ, k‡ei Dc‡i kvwgqvbv)| DËi : avivevwnK eÜzwe‡”Q`B †Zv Rxe‡bi Ab¨ bvg| †m-eÜzi Aek¨ bvbv iƒc, bvbv cwiPq| †kl Kievi Av‡M GKUv K_v ewj| A‡b‡KB mv¶vrKvi wb‡q‡Qb bvbv mgq| wKš‘ GZ †ewk wbweofv‡e KweZv‡Kw›`ªK cÖkœ Lye †ewk †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q cvBwb Av‡M| r

89

D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b mfvcwZi fvlY w`‡”Qb Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix| g‡Â Dcweó Aa¨vcK †eMg AvKZvi Kvgvj, wewkó bvU¨Kvi I gÂ-Awf‡bÎx kuvIjx wgÎ, K_vmvwnwZ¨K nvmvb AvwRRyj nK, Aa¨vcK Awgq †`e I Aveyj nvmbvZ

mvwn‡Z¨i g‡nvrme

D

mygbKzgvi `vk

cgnv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ MYmsMxZwkíx †ngv½ wek^vm (1912-87) Zuvi AvZ¥Rxebx DRvb MvO evBqv eB‡q wm‡j‡U AbywôZ GKwU mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡bi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb Gfv‡e : Ô1943-46 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖMwZ †jLK I wkíx ms‡Ni Avgš¿‡Y cici gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq I Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨vq wm‡j‡U Av‡mb| Zuv‡`i †K›`ª K‡i cÖMwZ mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§jb¸wj‡Z wm‡jU kn‡i †h weivU mgv‡ek N‡UwQj Zv‡Z Zuviv cÖPÐ DrmvwnZ I AbycvÖ wYZ n‡q KjKvZvq wd‡i hvb|Õ Z‡e G-ai‡bi eogv‡ci ¸Yx †jL‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Gici wm‡j‡U Avi †Kv‡bv mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§jb nqwb| mvZ `kK ci 2017 wLªóv‡ã G‡m mvwnZ¨-wkí-ms¯‹w… ZwelqK cwÎKv Kvwj I Kj‡gi D‡`¨v‡M cÖMwZ mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡bi g‡ZvB cÖKZ … c‡ÿ ¯§„wZPviY‡hvM¨ Av‡iKwU eo mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§jb n‡q †Mj wm‡j‡U, †hLv‡b evsjv‡`k, fviZ I †bcvj Ñ GB wZb †`‡ki cÖL¨vZ †jLKiv Ask wb‡q‡Qb| MZ 24 †_‡K 26 †deªæqvwi

90

AbywôZ wZb w`be¨vcx G-Av‡qvR‡b †jLKiv Ask wb‡q wPÎKjv, bvUK, K_vmvwnZ¨, Pjw”PÎ, KweZv, †jvKmvwnZ¨ Ges mgKvjxb evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i weeZ©bmn bvbv wel‡q ¸iæZ¡cY~ © gZvgZ iv‡Lb| wm‡jU bMvixi gvwQgcyi GjvKvi Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywnZ µxov Kg‡cø‡· MZ 22 †deªæqvwi †_‡K 3 gvP© ch©šÍ †e½j dvD‡Ûk‡bi D‡`¨v‡M ÔgvbweK mvabvq †e½j ms¯‹w… Z DrmeÕ AbywôZ nq, †mLv‡bB wZb w`be¨vcx ÔKvwj I Kjg mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§jbÕ AbywôZ nq| Av‡qvRK‡`i D‡`¨v‡M wm‡j‡UiB K…Zx mšÍvb mvwnwZ¨K ˆmq` gyRZev Avjxi bv‡g µxov Kg‡cø‡·i †fZi A¯’vqxfv‡e GKwU g ˆZwi Kiv nq| †m-g‡Â 24 †deªæqvwi mKvj mv‡o 10Uvq wQj mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Øvabx Abyôvb| G-c‡e© mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib cÖL¨vZ cÖvewÜK Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix| m„Rb I ¯^iƒ‡ci mÜv‡b Ñ GB `„wófw½ I †PZbvi Av‡jv‡K ïiæ nq mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§jb| D‡Øvabx c‡e© ï‡f”Qv e³e¨ iv‡Lb evsjvmvwn‡Z¨i e‡iY¨ K_vmvwnwZ¨K I †QvUMíKvi nvmvb AvwRRyj nK, fvi‡Zi

cÖvewÜK Awgq †`e, wewkó gÂ-Awf‡bÎx I bvU¨Kvi kuvIjx wgÎ Ges XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK cÖvewÜK-M‡elK †eMg AvKZvi Kvgvj| me‡k‡l ab¨ev` K…ZÁZv Ávcb K‡i e³e¨ iv‡Lb Kvwj I Kjg-m¤úv`K Aveyj nvmbvZ| D‡Øvabx c‡e© e³viv XvKvi evB‡i AvšÍRv© wZK gv‡bi GiKg eo cwim‡i GKwU mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§jb Kivq Av‡qvRK‡`i cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡ib| e³viv Avkv cÖKvk K‡ib, G mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡bi gva¨‡g wZb †`‡ki mgKvjxb mvwn‡Z¨i iƒc-iƒcvšÍi m¤ú‡K© †jLK-†kÖvZviv fv‡jv GKwU aviYv cv‡eb| D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡bi cici ÔmgKvjxb evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i iƒc‡iLv I m¤¢vebvÕ kxl©K Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nq| wewkó Kwe Avmv` †PŠayixi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ G-Awa‡ek‡b cÖL¨vZ K_vmvwnwZ¨K nvmvb AvwRRyj nK g~j e³vi e³e¨ iv‡Lb| G-c‡e© Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb †jLK-Abyev`K my‡ikiÄb emvK I KjKvZvi †jLK AwbZv AwMœ‡nvÎx| GiciB ÔmgvRev¯ÍeZv I evsjv‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨Õ kxl©K Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nq| G-c‡e© g~j e³v wQ‡jb wewkó M‡elK-cÖvewÜK †eMg AvKZvi Kvgvj| fvi‡Zi wewkó mvwnwZ¨K Awgq †`e G‡Z mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK M‡elK-cÖvewÜK wek¦wRr †Nvl I K_vmvwnwZ¨K Avngv` †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj| cÖ_g w`‡bi mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡bi Z…Zxq Awa‡ekbwU wQj Ômvwn‡Z¨ HwZn¨‡PZbv I ¯^iƒcmÜvbÕ kxl©K| G-Awa‡ek‡b g~j e³v wQ‡jb fvi‡Zi Avmvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK DcvPvh©, wewkó Kwe-cÖvewÜK-ZvwË¡K W. Z‡cvaxi fÆvPvh©| mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib wewkó cÖvewÜK mbrKzgvi mvnv| Av‡jvPK wn‡m‡e e³e¨ iv‡Lb wewkó Kwe-Abyev`K-cÖvewÜK mv¾v` kwid, K_vmvwnwZ¨K ¯^KZ … †bvgvb I fvi‡Zi M‡elK †mŠ‡gb fviZxqv| cÖ_g w`‡bi PZz_© Ges †kl Awa‡ekb wQj Ômvwn‡Z¨ bvixRxebÕ kxl©K|

K_vmvwnwZ¨K nvmvb AvwRRyj nK G-Awa‡ek‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib cÖL¨vZ K_vmvwnwZ¨K Iqvwm Avn‡g`| g~j e³v wQ‡jb Kwe iæex ingvb| Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb KjKvZvi Kwe g›`vµvšÍv †mb, †jLK A‡kvK gy‡Lvcva¨vq I K_vmvwnwZ¨K kvnxb AvLZvi|

wØZxq w`‡b `k©K I †kÖvZv

91

wØZxq w`b m‡¤§jb ïiæ nq h_vixwZ mKvj mv‡o 10Uvq| cÖ_g w`‡bi m‡¤§j‡b evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi Kwe-K_vmvwnwZ¨KcÖvew܇Kiv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb, wØZxq w`‡b G‡m †m-ZvwjKvq mshy³ nb †bcv‡ji Kwe-mvwnwZ¨‡KivI| mvwn‡Z¨i G-Av‡qvR‡b wZb †`‡ki †jLK‡`i wgjb‡gjv Dc‡fvM Kivi cvkvcvwk Zuv‡`i e³e¨ ïb‡Z IBw`b nvRv‡iv mvwnZ¨vbyivMxi wfo wQj jÿYxq| wZb †`‡ki mvwnwZ¨K‡`i AskMÖn‡Y cÖvYešÍ GK mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| wØZxq w`‡bi ïiæ‡ZB wQj ˆmq` kvgmyj nK ¯§viK Awa‡ekb| G-Awa‡ek‡bi wk‡ivbvg wQj Ôlv‡Ui `kK : ZLbKvi Mí GLbKvi ¯§„wZÕ| GwU wQj m‡¤§j‡bi lô Awa‡ekb| wm‡j‡Ui kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhwy ³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK Ges †`‡ki RbwcÖq †jLK gyn¤§` Rvdi BKev‡ji mfvcwZ‡Z¡ G‡Z g~j e³v wQ‡jb lv‡Ui `k‡Ki Ab¨Zg cÖavb K_vmvwnwZ¨K †R¨vwZcÖKvk `Ë| Av‡jvP‡Ki e³e¨ iv‡Lb wewkó †jLK myeZ ª eo–qv, cÖvewÜK-Kjvg †jLK Aveyj †gv‡gb I K_vmvwnwZ¨K cÖkvšÍ g„av| G-c‡e© K_vmvwnwZ¨K †R¨vwZcÖKvk `Ë lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †jLK‡`i †jLv‡jwLi ïiæi BwZnvm †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Zuv‡`i m„wóKg© m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍZ … Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Av‡jvPKivI lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †jLK‡`i m¤ú‡K© bZzb bZzb Z_¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡i Awa‡ekbwU‡K cÖvYešÍ K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| ÔKweZvi fze‡b we‡ivavfvmÕ kxl©K mßg Awa‡ek‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib mvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvPK I Abyev`K Kvqmvi nK| Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb cÖvewÜK Aveyj †gv‡gb, fvi‡Zi wewkó M‡elK M½vcÖmv` wegj I KjKvZvi cvVKwcÖq Kwe g›`vµvšÍv †mb| Gici ÔAb¨ †`‡k Ab¨ Rxeb cÖevmwPÎÕ kxl©K Awa‡ek‡b Abyev`K Kvqmvi n‡Ki mfvcwZ‡Z¡ g~j e³vi e³e¨ iv‡Lb fvi‡Zi wewkó †jLK I M‡elK Awgq †`e| Av‡jvP‡Ki e³e¨ iv‡Lb fvi‡Zi wewkó †jLK Avwkm mvb¨vj, Kwe kZiƒcv mvb¨vj I †bcv‡ji wewkó MíKvi g‡nk c`Iqvj| wØZxq w`‡bi Aóg Awa‡ekb wQj ÔAvR‡Ki wkífvlv Ñ AvU©, cvidig¨vÝ I KweZvi wbg©vYÕ kxl©K| G-Awa‡ek‡b mgKvjxb fviZxq wPÎKjvRM‡Zi wewkó wkíx M‡Yk nvjyB mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| g~j e³vi e³e¨ iv‡Lb fvi‡Zi wPÎKjvwelqK †jLK

KweZv cvViZ †bcv‡ji Kwe K…ò cÖvmvB

92

wØZxq w`‡bi Av‡jvPbvq kuvIjx wgÎ my‡kvfb AwaKvix| Av‡jvP‡Ki e³e¨ iv‡Lb wPÎwkíx iwdKzb bex, Xvjx Avj gvgyb I wkíZvwË¡K Aveyj gbmyi| beg Awa‡ekbwU wQj AZ¨šÍ AvKl©Yxq| ÔmvwnZ¨ †_‡K g I Pjw”P‡Î ms‡hvRb Ges cwiµgvÕ kxl©K G-Awa‡ek‡b g~j e³e¨ iv‡Lb cwðge½ evsjv AvKv‡`wgi mfvcwZ wewkó gÂAwf‡bÎx I bvU¨Kvi-wb‡`©kK kuvIjx wgÎ| cÖL¨vZ bvU¨vwf‡bZv gvgybiy ikx‡`i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Av‡jvP‡Ki e³e¨ iv‡Lb RbwcÖq K_vmvwnwZ¨K, Kjvg †jLK I Kwe Avwbmyj nK, †jwLKv †dŠwRqv Lvb, †jLK RvwKi †nv‡mb ivRy Ges fvi‡Zi bvU¨mgv‡jvPK Asïgvb †fŠwgK| wØZxq w`‡bi mgvcbx Awa‡ek‡bi wk‡ivbvg wQj Ô†jvKmvwnZ¨Õ| G-c‡e© g~j e³vi e³e¨ iv‡Lb evsjv GKv‡Wwgi

wØZxq Awa‡ek‡b AwYZv AwMœ‡nvÎx

Z‡cvaxi fÆvPvh©

M½vcÖmv` wegj

gnvcwiPvjK I AvšÍRv© wZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ †dvK‡jviwe` kvgmy¾vgvb ingvb, AvjZvd †nv‡mb, wknve miKvi, †UvKb VvKzi, Iev‡q` Lvb| Kwe Avmv` †PŠayixi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Av‡jvP‡Ki e³e¨ AvKvk, kvnbvR bvmixb, Avn‡g` gywbi, Avmgv exw_ I dRjyi iv‡Lb †jvKms¯‹w… Z M‡elK Aveyj d‡Zn dvËvn, †jvKms¯‹w… Z ingvb evejy| wZb w`be¨vcx cy‡iv mvwnZ¨ Awa‡ekb mÂvjb K‡ib M‡elK-bvU¨Kvi mvBgb RvKvwiqv I mygbKzgvi `vk| bvU¨msMVK gy. Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb iwb I dviRvbv Rvnvb kviwgb| G-Awa‡ek‡bi g~j e³v kvgmy¾vgvb Lvb `wÿY Gwkqvi me‡k‡l mgvcbx e³‡e¨ Kvwj I Kjg-m¤úv`K Aveyj nvmbvZ †dvK‡jvi PP©vi BwZnvm Ges mv¤úªwZK PvjwPÎ wb‡q ¸iæZ¡cY~ © e‡jb, Ôm„Rb I ¯^iƒ‡ci mÜv‡bi cÖZ¨q mvg‡b †i‡L GB wZbw`‡b gZvgZ Dc¯’vcb Kivi cvkvcvwk evsjv‡`‡ki †jvKmvwnZ¨PP©vi mvwn‡Z¨i wewfbœ wel‡q Avgiv Av‡jvPbv I fvewewbgq K‡iwQ| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, GB fvewewbgq I mw¤§jb Avgv‡`i fvebvi e„Ë msKU I m¤¢vebv¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡ib| wZb w`be¨vcx mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡bi Z…Zxq w`‡b †gvU wZbwU I gbb‡K m¤úªmvwiZ K‡i‡Q| huviv GB m‡¤§j‡b mvwn‡Z¨i bvbv w`K wb‡q †h cÖvYešÍ Av‡jvPbv Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nq| wZbwU K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q Avgiv Awa‡ek‡bB wQj KweZvcvV| K…ZÁ| Gme Awa‡ek‡b evsjv‡`k, Aveyj nvmbv‡Zi e³‡e¨i fviZ I †bcv‡ji bexb-cÖexY ga¨ w`‡q wZb w`be¨vcx wewkó 30 Rb Kwe KweZvcv‡V mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡bi mgvwß Ask †bb| Z…Zxq w`‡bi n‡jI wm‡jUevmx Kvwj I cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡b mfvcwZZ¡ Kj‡gi †mŠR‡b¨ mvwn‡Z¨i K‡ib Kwe iweDj nymvBb| †h-RgRgvU g‡nvrme G-Awa‡ek‡b Kwe gynv¤§` †`L‡jb, †m iKg m‡¤§jb mvgv`, nvexeyjvø n wmivRx, G-gvwU‡Z Av‡`Š Avi n‡e ZvwiK myRvZ, ivZzj †`eeg©Y, wK-bv wKsev n‡jI †mUv KZ w`b g›`vµvšÍv †mb, BKevj nvmvb, ci, G wb‡q mvwnZ¨vbyivMx‡`i exw_ P‡Ævcva¨vq, wcqvm gwR` ZvwK©K-AvÇv †hb †klB I mvwKiv cvifxb KweZvcvV n‡Z PvB‡Q bv| N‡ii K‡ib| wØZxq Awa‡ek‡b `yqv‡i †`wk-we‡`wk cÖL¨vZ mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Kwe iæex mvwnwZ¨K‡`i gnvm‡¤§jb †Zv ingvb| G-Awa‡ek‡b Kwe Avi PvwÆLvwb K_v bq! †mB Avmv` †PŠayix, Avwbmyj nK, myLKi ¯§„wZ †ivgš’b K‡i Aveyj †gv‡gb, Avwkm mvb¨vj, Avwkm mvb¨vj wm‡jUevmx cybivq Av‡iKwU gviædzj Bmjvg, kZiƒcv mvb¨vj, K…ò cÖvmvB, †nbix ¯^cb, Rwdi †mZz I †gv¯ÍvK Avngv` mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡bi Rb¨ A‡cÿvi cÖni ¸b‡Qb| †`Lvi welq, †mB-A‡cÿv wm‡jUevmx‡K KZ w`b Ki‡Z n‡e? mvZ `kK, bvwK `xb KweZvcvV K‡ib| mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡bi †kl Awa‡ek‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Kwe Av‡iv Kg, A_ev †ewk? r Avwkm mvb¨vj| G-Awa‡ek‡b KweZvcv‡V Ask †bb Kwe iæex Ñ Qwe : †e½j dvD‡Ûkb AvK©vBfm

93

iƒcjve‡Y¨i wbmM© `k©b Rvwn` gy¯Ívdv

we

wPÎ iƒ‡ci evsjv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Zvi cÖKw… Zi †fZi XzK‡j| evsjv cÖK… wZi iƒcjveY¨ wb‡q Avgv‡`i cÖavb wkíxiv AmsL¨ Qwe Gu‡K‡Qb, AuvK‡Qb bexbivI| cÖwZwôZ wkíx‡`i wPÎc‡UI Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q evsjvcÖKw… Zi †mŠ›`h©eY©bv| m¤úªwZ wkíx †gvL‡jmyi ingv‡bi GKK wPÎcÖ`k©bx‡Z Avevi Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki iƒcjve‡Y¨i gvayh‡© K Zuvi wPÎc‡U bZzb K‡i †`L‡Z †cjvg| MZ 28 Rvbyqvwi kwbevi †_‡K 10 †deªæqvwi 2017 ïµevi ch©šÍ `yB mßvne¨vcx G-cÖ`k©bx AbywôZ n‡q‡Q XvKvi avbgwЇZ mgKvjxb wPÎkvjv wkív½‡b| GwU Zuvi Aóg GKK wPÎcÖ`k©bx| 2003 mv‡j Zuvi cÖ_g I 2011 mv‡j lô GKK cÖ`k©bx Av‡qvRb K‡iwQj †e½j wkívjq| G `ywU cÖ`k©bxi wk‡ivbvg wQj h_vµ‡g Ñ mxgvnxb w`MšÍ I wbtkã cÖKw… Z| Zuvi wØZxq GKK cÖ`k©bx AbywôZ nq 2004 mv‡j wkív½‡b| Z…Zxq GKK Av‡qvwRZ nq KjKvZvq AvKv‡`wg Ae dvBb AvU©‡m| 2007 I 2008 mv‡j Zuvi PZz_© I cÂg GKK h_vµ‡g fvi‡Zi nvq`ivev` I w`wjø‡Z AbywôZ nq| mßg GKK Av‡qvwRZ n‡qwQj 2011 mv‡j BZvwji ivRavbx †iv‡g| D‡jøL¨, evwK QqwU GK‡Ki wk‡ivbvg Ñ Ôiƒcmx evsjvÕ| Gev‡ii cÖ`k©bx‡Z wkíxi cÖvq Aa©kZ wPÎKg© ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jvi †ewkifvM KvR weMZ `y-wZb eQ‡i AuvKv| wkíx KvR K‡i‡Qb cÖavbZ wgkÖgva¨‡g I KvV‡Lv`vB QvcwPÎgva¨‡g| K¨vbfv‡mI wZwb KvV‡Lv`vB Qvc wb‡q‡Qb| GwU bZzb ai‡bi wbixÿv| Av‡iK wbixÿvq Qvcv KvMR I Qvcvi KvV GKm‡½ †d«g K‡i GB wkíx 2001 mv‡j `kg Gkxq wØevwl©K PviæKjv cÖ`k©bx‡Z MÖ¨vÛ cyi¯‹vi †c‡q evsjv‡`‡ki Pviæwk‡íi mybvg‡K E‡aŸ© Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi Av‡iKwU we‡kl AR©b n‡”Q Ñ 2013 mv‡j AbywôZ 55Zg †fwbm we‡qbœv‡j †`‡ki cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kiv| evsjv‡`‡ki AvURb Pviæwkíxi mgš^‡q MwVZ †mB

94

cÖwZwbwa `‡ji GKRb m`m¨ wn‡m‡e Avwg Zuvi KvR †`‡LwQ| evsjv‡`‡ki HwZn¨evnx kvwoi Ici evsjvi cÖKw… Zi bvbv Abyl½ wb‡q wZwb QvcwPÎ-gva¨‡g KvR K‡i †fwb‡m Avmv bvbv †`‡ki wkíx I wkívbyivMx‡`i `„wó AvKl©Y K‡iwQ‡jb| wkíx †gvL‡jmyi ingvb MÖv‡gi mšÍvb; †gavex I K‡Vvi cwikÖgx| b`xwe‡aŠZ kixqZcy‡ii km¨‡ÿ‡Îi D`vi cUf‚wg I e„ÿ‡kvwfZ Qvqv‡Niv gvqvgq cwi‡e‡k Zuvi Rb¥ 1961 mv‡j| wkíxi Qwe‡Z Avgiv Zuvi MÖv‡gi †mB gayi cwi‡e‡ki e¨Äbv †c‡q hvB| Ôiƒcmx evsjvÕi Kwe Rxebvb›` `vk †hgb ewikv‡ji b`x‡gLjv gayi cwi‡e‡k Rb¥ I †e‡o IVvq cÖKw… Z‡K wbweofv‡e cvV K‡i Amvgvb¨ GK Kwe n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| Kwei †mB †mŠ›`h©‡PZbvi AšÍtmwjjv Abyfe‡K †hb wPÎKjvq Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb wkíx †gvL‡jmyi ingvb| wekvj gv‡Vi duvKvq PivP‡i AuvKveuvKv b`xi we¯Ívi| Zv‡Z KZ cvj‡Zvjv †bŠKv, wWwO I Mqbv †bŠKvi PjvPj| Ic‡i fvwi bxj‡P el©vi AvKvk, wb‡P jZv¸j¥gq meyR-Rxeb| wkíx G-ai‡bi wPÎgvjvi wk‡ivbvg w`‡q‡Qb Kwe w؇R›`ªjvj iv‡qi Rbbw›`Z Mv‡bi cO&w³ Ñ Ôab avb¨ cy®ú fivÕ| GwU †`k‡cÖgx evOvwji AZ¨šÍ cQ‡›`i Mvb Ñ gv‡Sg‡a¨ ¸b¸b K‡i †M‡q I‡Vb A‡b‡KB| †hb †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m I‡V evsjv cÖKw… Zi Acvi †mŠ›`h©| Mv‡b Mv‡b ¸b¸wb‡q wkíx †m-†mŠ›`‡h© AeMvnb K‡i †g‡j a‡i‡Qb evsjvi iƒc| GKB wk‡ivbv‡gi Av‡iKwU Kv‡R MÖvgv‡ji fiv el©vi Li‡mªvZv b`xi `ycv‡k meyR mydjv Rwgb wPwÎZ K‡i‡Qb wkíx|

cÖKw… Zi ev¯Íe Qwe‡K wkíx Zuvi g‡bi gvayix wgwk‡q ivwO‡q‡Qb| GB wmwi‡Ri K‡qKwU KvR K¨vbfv‡m †Zji‡O AuvKv| Avevi GKB wk‡ivbv‡g wkíx K‡qKwU QvcwPÎ K‡i‡Qb| gva¨g e`‡ji Rb¨ G¸‡jv Ab¨iKg `„wób›`b n‡q D‡V‡Q| Ici †_‡K Sz‡j-cov †mvbvjy dzj, `~iw`MšÍ †cwi‡q m~‡h©i Av‡jvK cÖ‡ÿcY, wPÎc‡U KvUv KvUv Av‡jv-Auvavwii †Ljv, i‡Oi cÖ‡jc Qvwc‡q Kv‡Vi ¯^fveRvZ iƒ‡ci LvwbKUv cÖKvk Ñ Gme wgwj‡q wkíx †gvL‡jmyi ingv‡bi wPÎKg© bw›`Z n‡q D‡V‡Q| Av‡iKwU KvV‡Lv`vB QvcwPÎ, hvi wk‡ivbvg iweVvKz‡ii Mv‡bi Kwj Abymv‡i Ñ Ôev`j w`‡bi cÖ_g K`gdzjÕ, eY© cÖ‡qvM, Av‡jvQvqv I MV‡bi PgrKvwi‡Z¡ gRv`vi n‡q D‡V‡Q| Ôem‡šÍi Rb¥Õ wk‡ivbv‡g wkíxi `yB gva¨‡g AuvKv Av‡iv K‡qKwU wPÎK‡g© evsjvi bvix I b`xi m¤ú‡K©i MfxiZv‡K Zz‡j ai‡Z cÖqvm †c‡q‡Qb wkíx| Zuvi Av‡iKwU wmwiR Ñ ÔAvwk¦‡bi MvbÕ| Gi 5 I 6-msL¨K wP‡Îi gva¨g K¨vbfv‡m DWKvU wcÖ›U| wkíx AZx‡Z KvM‡R, kvwo‡Z I MvgQvq wcÖ›U wb‡q‡Qb| GeviB cÖ_g wZwb K¨vbfv‡m QvcwPÎ Ki‡jb| GwU wkíx wn‡m‡e †hgb Zuvi Rb¨ GK bZzb aviYv‡K Zz‡j aivi cÖqvm, †Zgwb `k©K wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i Rb¨I GK bZzb AwfÁZv| AšÍZ Avwg †miKgB fvewQ| wgkÖgva¨‡gI †ekKwU `„wób›`b Qwe Gu‡K‡Qb wkíx| cÖKw… Zi †mŠ›`‡h©i `viæY me welq I dg© wb‡q wZwb KvR K‡i wb‡Ri fv‡jvjvMv‡K Qwo‡q w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb wkívbyivMx `k©K‡`i g‡a¨| r

95

mgi †m‡bi gbb I KweZvK…wZ †eMg AvKZvi Kvgvj

D

cwb‡e‡ki eveyms¯‹…wZi DËivwaKvi en‡b Kwe mgi †mb wQ‡jb K¬všÍ, AvZ¥MøvwbRR©wiZ, wb‡Ri cÖwZ wewØó Ges Rxeb m¤ú‡K© mskqvcbœ| Jcwb‡ewkK bMi KjKvZvq emevmiZ hye‡Ki †hŠebØ›Ø I K‚Uvfv‡m, wbtm½ cwicv‡k¦© AwZevwnZ nq Zuvi w`bivZ| ZvB ÔAvwg †ivgvw›UK bB, gvK©wm÷Õ Ñ GB †NvlYv w`‡q mgi †mb wb‡Ri Øvw›ØK PwiÎej‡K cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb KweZvq, Avi wjLbwµqv †_‡K Swi‡q w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Kve¨gvqvej| SiS‡i wbf©vi Avi msnZ Ki‡Z PvBwQ‡jb KweZvi Avw½K‡K| G‡ÿ‡Î Zuvi gvK©mxq gbb-†gav‡K AvkÖq w`‡qwQj AvaywbKZvi Aeÿqx avivi B‡gwR÷ aviv| gvK©m Avi GwjqU‡K Av‡eM-hyw³i mgš^‡q wgwj‡q w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Kwe weòz †`| mgi †mb †m‡ÿ‡Î MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb gvK©mxq fvev`‡k©i m‡½ B‡gwR÷ Avw½K| wb‡Ri †kÖwYPwiÎ Avi mgKvjxb c„w_exi m‡½ Zuvi N‡UwQj cÖZ¨ÿ m¤ú„w³, †hb wZwb mg‡qi msKU-msµvwšÍi gg©mgy‡`ªi †XD‡K ¸b‡Z cviwQ‡jb| ZvB KweZvq cÖ_g ch©v‡q ïay cÖZxKvwqZ nq AÜKvi, a~miZv, msKU I ˆbtm‡½¨i ¯ÍäZv| ¯^í Zuvi KweZvi msL¨v, wKš‘ Zuvi KweZvi cj¦j¯Í‡i Nbxf‚Z AšÍP©v‡ci cÖejZv i‡q‡Q, Avgv‡`i Jcwb‡ewkK cÖwZ‡e‡ki Pvc Zv‡Z eû¸wYZ n‡q‡Q Avi cÖKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î `ywU cÖevn DrmvwiZ K‡i‡Q| ewnM©Z †ÿ‡Î cÖwZ‡e‡ki AÜKvi-KzwUjZv-eµZv, Avi AšÍiƒ©‡c ew›`wP‡Ëi ¸nvwqZ wZwgi, GKvwKZ¡ Ñ `y‡UvB D‡b¥vwPZ| Avgiv a‡i wbB †h, †hŠe‡b e¨w³gv‡ÎB _v‡K †ivgvw›UK, ms‡e`bkxj I cÖvwZw¯^K †e`bvq Db¥bv, mgi †mb †m‡ÿ‡Î Av‡kølgq, KZKvs‡k ίÍ, †MvcbPvix, AÜKvi Avi wbt¯ÍäZvq Ôwelv³ mv‡ci g‡ZvÕ †cÖ‡gi evmbv wb‡q wZwb †`‡LwQ‡jb ÔAvKv‡k njy` i‡Oi A™¢zZ Puv`Õ DV‡Z| Ôevmbvi welYœ `yt¯^cœÕ ïay wb‡Ri g‡a¨B bq, †`L‡Z cvb †cÖwgKvi †Pv‡LI, †mLv‡bI cvinxb AÜKvi, Avevi hLb GB evmbv I AÜKvi-†eva wb‡q BwZnvm‡PZbvq cÖfv‡Zi iw³g Avkvi Kuvcb Rv‡M ZLb Zv n‡q I‡V wecø‡ei Bkviv| GB BwZnvm-mgvRÁv‡bi we‡kølY eyw× Zuv‡K Aek¨ wb‡q †M‡Q euvKv, RwUj c‡_, ZvB cÖKvk AM©jgy³ n‡q‡Q cÖwZµg-web¨v‡mi g‡a¨, †hLv‡b †hŠebe›`bvi cwie‡Z© cÖej nq †hŠebØ›Ø, ˆRweK GlYv n‡q hvq hš¿Yvi KzÐjvqb I iæ×iwZi MÖwš’jZv| AvZ¥weiæ×ev`x Kwe G Ae¯’vq wb‡RB cwinvm-e¨‡½i wb®‹iæY k‡i we× Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ñ gbbkxj AvZ¥m‡PZb Kwegv‡ÎB Zv K‡ib, GKch©v‡q ˆbtm½¨-ˆbtk‡ã¨i ¸nvq AvZ¥‡MvcbI K‡ib, wecÖZxc Pj‡bi m‡½ ms‡hvM NwU‡q AÜKvi-welqK hveZxq Abyl‡½ nb mgwc©Z| ZLb ¯^Ztù‚Z© MxZgqZv e`‡j hvq M`¨ixwZ‡Z| mgi †m‡bi KweZv M`¨iƒcvkÖqx Ñ G-K_vwU

96

AvcwZK, wbwnZ A‡_© Zuvi Kwe AvZ¥vq Kve¨gqZvB AšÍtkxwjZ, MxZag© Avi aŸwb cÖwZaŸwbgq Avw½KB GLv‡b Av‡aq| A_P wPšÍvkxj we‡kølY cÖeYZvq Zuvi g‡bvRMr w¯’Z| Awbevh© Kvja‡g©i m~‡Î mgi †mb KweZvq inm¨weayiZv, cÖZxKxwek¦ iPbv ev AZxw›`ªq‡jvK m„wó K‡ib bv| Zuvi RMr e¯‘wek¦‡PZb ev¯ÍeZvi eµZvq, f½yiZvq, ms‡KvP‡b ÿwqZ, wK¬ó| †Kv‡bv mgvšÍivj civwek¦ (Rxebvb‡›`i g‡Zv) ˆZwi‡Z Zuvi AvMÖn †bB| gvZvj, †eKvi, MwYKv, fÐ eyw×Rxex, †cÖŠ‡pi KvgyKZv, bvixal©Y, ga¨weË hye‡Ki iæ×iwZ, †UwiKvUv gm„Y hyeK Ñ GBme bvMwiK R‡bi wfovµvšÍ GK kni‡K wZwb aviY K‡ib wPÎK‡íi Avw½‡K, M`¨Q‡›`i wgZ e¨env‡i, g‡b nq G-kni †hb †ev`‡jqv‡ii KweZvi †mB kni, †hLv‡b e¨w³gy‡L †Kv‡bv cÖvwZw¯^K jveY¨ I †gav †bB, me †hb gy‡Lv‡k XvKv Avi wbtmnvqZv I wbivkÖ‡qi Qvc †`‡ng‡b me©Î Qov‡bv| mgi †m‡bi KweZvq we‡kølY ÿgZvi kw³ cÖKvwkZ, wZwb `„wó-Bw›`ªq‡K gyL¨ K‡ib, G‡Z KweZvi kixi n‡q I‡V wPÎiƒcgq| Aek¨ GB `„wói g‡a¨ ZxÿèZv I wPšÍv _v‡K e‡j Zv Rxebvb‡›`i g‡Zv g‡bv‡jvKx civfze‡bi m„wóc‡_ hvq bv, A_P mgi †m‡bi KweZv cÖÁvc_evnx n‡qI wPÎvbyMg| KvU-KvU kãKí hLb we‡ivavfvm Avi B‡g‡Ri M‡f© wbwl³ n‡Z _v‡K ZLb evsjv KweZvq bZzb avivi D™¢vm NU‡Z _v‡K| K‡qKwU `„óvšÍ : ei‡di R¡jšÍ ¯ÍäZvq m~‡h©i D¾¡j ek©v jvMj : (Ô¯^M© nB‡Z we`vqÕ) Puv‡`i Av‡jvq mg‡qi k~b¨ giæf~wg R¡‡j| (H) evZv‡m dz‡ji MÜ Avi wK‡mi nvnvKvi (ÔGKwU iv‡Îi myiÕ) i‡³ †hb PÂj ejvKv Av‡m gv‡S gv‡S Mfxi AÜKv‡i †hb i³Kiex Kuv‡c (Ôi³KiexÕ) Avmbœ †ng‡šÍ g„Zz¨ mnmv Szu‡K c‡o Pvwiav‡i; wbtm½ eU †hb c~e©cyiæ‡li ¯Íä †cÖZ| (ÔcjvZKÕ) GiKg eû B‡gR Zuvi KweZv‡`n‡K `uvo Kwi‡q †`q k³ †giæ`‡Ði Ici| KweZvi evK¨vsk, k㸇”Q, GgbwK GKwU gvÎ k‡ãI B‡gR iPbv K‡ib Kwe| B‡gwR÷‡`i D‡Ïk¨ wQj KweZvi kixi‡K wb‡g©`, KwVb I †cŠiæle¨ÄK Kiv| Zvi GKgvÎ `„óvšÍ †eva Kwi mgi †m‡bi KweZv| Kve¨ welqwU e¯‘MZ ev fveMZ hv-B †nvK bv †Kb, Zv‡K wZwb cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, wbi¼zk Awbevh© kã cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb; cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a Zuvi wWKk‡b PjwZ evM&aviv DwjøwLbI G‡m‡Q| Q›`¯ú›`‡bi ci¤úivq bq, kã cÖhy³ n‡q‡Q B‡g‡Ri wbweo iƒc`v‡b| Zuvi KweZv ZvB †auvqv‡U ev `y‡e©va¨ bq, ¯úó I `„pmse×| NbZ¡B Zuvi KweZvi mvivrmvi; wZwb †Póv K‡i‡Qb KweZv‡K AeavwiZ, Awbevh© K‡i Zzj‡Z| Kve¨iPbvi cÖ_g c‡e© Zuvi K‡qKwU KweZv (1937) I MÖnY (1940) Ñ GB `ywU Kv‡e¨ wZwb AvZ¥vkÖqx wQ‡jb, Avi ga¨weË gvby‡li Abyfeme©¯^ †hŠebiwZ, cÖej eyw×mËv Ges wb®‹iæY BUcv_‡ii AÜKvi kni KjKvZvi iƒcwPÎYB wQj gyL¨| G ch©v‡q Kwe e¨envi K‡ib wewfbœ i‡Oi B‡gRvwi, †h¸wj wkí‡eva I cwiPh©vK…wZ‡Z D¾¡j| µ‡g Kwei we‡kølY`„wó Avi

98

wPšÍvi cÖejZv KweZv‡K MÖnY K‡i, KweZv n‡q I‡V eY©bvZ¥K Z_¨evnx, wKQzUv kø_| wØZxq ch©v‡qi Kv‡e¨ †LvjvwPwV (1943), wZb cyiæ‡l (1943) wZwb cÖvq Aby¾¡j| eû is Avi wPÎKí †_‡K Kwe m‡i G‡m wZbwU i‡O Avi eY©bvq wbf©ikxj nb| AÜKvi A_©vr Kv‡jv Avi iw³gZv Z_v jv‡ji m‡½ wPË`vn I e¨_©Zvi Aven wn‡m‡e bxjeY© _vK‡jI G mg‡qi mgi †mb meyR K_v Rxebev‡`i i‡OB Avgwš¿Z nb| GLv‡b BwZnvmwPšÍvB †ewk| †hgb, ÔcÖ_g ch©v‡q wQj GLv‡b nvIqv †bB,/ gvwUi Dc‡i MÖx‡®§i cvZv¸wj KwVb cv_iÕ| (ÔAL¨vZ-bvqKÕ), ÔLwbi Av¸‡b m~h©v¯Í Av‡mÕ (Ômܨv I cÖfvZÕ), ÔAvR eûw`‡bi Zzlvi ¯ÍäZvi ci/ ce©Z Pvwnj n‡Z ˆekv‡Li wbiæ‡Ïk †gNÕ (H)| GiKg B‡g‡Ri AšÍe©q‡b KweZv¸‡jv n‡q I‡V D¾¡j, ÿzwaZ Rv¸qv‡ii g‡Zv D×Z, wÿcÖMwZgq, Av‡iKw`‡K Ôwmœ» ey‡Ki ga¨iv‡Î ew›`Õ K‡i ivLv iv‡Zi MwYKvi †cÖ‡g D¾¡j c„w_exi wecixZ `„k¨Qwe Ñ †Kbbv Kwe Rv‡bb, ÔAvgv‡`i wcixwZ evjyi euva,/ MwYKvi †cÖg Avgv‡`i D¾¡j c„w_exÕ Ges `k UvKv `k©bx †c‡q iv¯Ívi †gv‡o De©kxi NvMov †`vjv‡bv bvP| wewl‡q IVv, k^vm‡ivaKvix; K¬všÍ-aŸ¯Í bMiRxe‡bi GBme Qwe wK‡mi Bw½Zen? GKw`‡K ÔewY‡Ki gvb`‡Ð wc½j cÖnviÕ, Av‡iK w`‡K ÔSvcmvfv‡e ïay Abyfe Kwi/ Pvwiw`‡K S‡oi wbtkã mÂiY|Õ GB So wecø‡ei AvMgbaŸwb; †bwZ Avi BwZi wew`kv I w`kvq mgi †mb g~jZ A¨vw›Uw_wm‡mi Kwe, GB A¨vw›Uw_wm‡mi M‡f©B exR ey‡b †`b wmbw_wm‡mi| †Lvjv wPwV Kv‡e¨i ÔµvwšÍÕ KweZvwU Zvi `„óvšÍ| weòz †`-i w¯’i wek^v‡mi †K›`ªwU †h wmbw_wm‡m kw³gvb I my‡Lv¾¡j iƒc †bq, Zv wb‡q mgi †m‡bi cÖkœ wQj| Pvwiw`K hLb AkvšÍ I wecbœ, AjvZP‡µ PsµgYB ïay mvi, ZLb Kx K‡i weòz †` iex›`ªbv‡_i Aw¯ÍZv‡ev‡ai g‡ZvB `„pZv I Avk^vm`xwß w`‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ mgi †mb Zuvi PwiÎe‡ji `iæbB IB iKg `xwß cvbwb| cvIqvi K_vI bq, KviY ga¨weË †kÖwY ZLb ÿwqZ I Avkvnxb Ñ G Kvi‡YB wK mgi †mb ev‡iv eQi KweZvPP©vi ci KweZv †jLv †Q‡o w`‡q mvsevw`KZvq wb‡qvwRZ n‡qwQ‡jb, ¯^í Zuvi Kve¨f‚wg wKš‘ ¯^Kxq m„wócš’vq mr, wbfx©K, mywbqwš¿Z wPšÍv cÖwZfvq ¯^vfvweK| DcwiD³ †Lvjv wPwVi ÔµvwšÍÕ KweZvwU wb‡q fvev †h‡Z cv‡i| mvZwU c‡e© web¨¯Í KweZvwU `xN© n‡jI (`xN© KweZv Lye †ewk †j‡Lbwb mgi †mb) cÖwZwU ce© †hb ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© GK-GKwU KweZv| Gwjq‡Ui †cv‡ov Rwgi B‡gR wZwiwk AvaywbKZvq †ek Lvc †L‡q wM‡qwQj e½xq †`‡ki †¯úm wn‡m‡e Ges `yB‡qi g‡a¨ Kweiv mv`„k¨I Luy‡R †c‡qwQ‡jb ev wewbg©vY K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| ÔµvwšÍÕ KweZvwUi cÖ_g c‡e© †Zgwb GKwU eܨv-Eli cÖvšÍ‡ii DËivwaKvi en‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Ñ ÔGK AwZKvq Z…òvZ© gwn‡li †PvL/ k~b¨ †_‡K GKg‡b Rjvkq †Luv‡R,/ e¨_©-wbtk^v‡mi nvIqviv nVvr `j †eu‡a P‡j/ wQbœc‡Î evjy‡Z cv_‡i, Ab_©K wnwewRwe †K‡U/ G cÖvšÍi Avgv‡`i DËivwaKviÕ| †cv‡ov Rwgi m‡½ KjKvZv kn‡ii GB eܨ‡Z¡i wPÎvbyl‡½ ˆeaZv †c‡q‡Q Jcwb‡ewkK ms¯‹…wZ, †gK‡ji wkÿvbxwZ-Abymvix eveymgv‡Ri KvjPvi, gyw³i w`M‡šÍ bZzb BwZnvm †PZbvi Bkviv, ÔAÜKv‡ii cvkvcvwk meyR avb‡ÿ‡Zi we¯ÍviÕ| wØZxq c‡e© ÔAÜKvi †f‡½‡Q euva,/ ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i mgy‡`ª mgy`¨Z eRª‡ckx †gNÕ Ñ Zviv µvwšÍKv‡j G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q, ey‡S wb‡Z PvB‡Q wb‡R‡`i `vq| gvby‡li Kj¨vY‡K PwiZv_© Kiv mgi †m‡bi B”Qv bq, wZwb Pvb µvwšÍKv‡ji fqven cwi‡ek

I ¯^vfvweK fxlYZv‡K Avgv‡`i fvebvq, Avgv‡`i AwfÁZvi cv‡U ÔK…òc‡ÿi m~‡h©i g‡ZvÕ cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z, hv‡Z Avgv‡`i gbbwccvmy ¯^fvewU cwiï×Zvi cÖqvm K‡i| mKj gvK©mev`x Kwe‡jL‡KiB GB †Póv wQj †h, Zuviv mgvR I Avgv‡`i wPˇK ÔIivKjÕ D”PviYKvixi g‡ZvB evYxï×Zvq mÂiYkxj Ki‡eb, †ev‡ai Mfx‡i Pvwi‡q †`‡eb mgvRZvwš¿K ev¯ÍeZv| Ges GB PviYvq mgKvj GKwU eo mZ¨ n‡q I‡V Ñ Ôfvi‡Zi ürwc‡Ð nvbv †`q we‡`kx ewYK/ c~e© mxgv‡šÍ R‡g R‡g PxZ ˆmwbKÕ| 1942-43-Gi NUbvZ_¨ I mgqKvj †c‡q hvB Avgiv, Avi eZ©gv‡bi mgqKvj wb‡q fvweZ nB| ga¨we‡Ëi †PZbvq Rxebhvc‡bi iƒpZv Avi Zv‡`i ¯^cœ-Kv•ÿv-evmbvi DrKÉv mgi †m‡bi KweZv‡K Ggb GK MwZ cwiYwZi w`‡K wb‡q hvq †hLv‡b Avgiv ü`q, fvebv I AwfÁZv‡K mRvM I kvjxb K‡i wb‡Z cvwi| AvZ¥`k©‡bi AvZ¥bv‡ki m‡½ mK‡ji me©bvk‡K Rwo‡q wb‡q fve‡Z cvwi| KweZvwUi PZz_© c‡e© †mB wPÎKíB Gu‡K‡Qb Kwe Ñ ÔNy‡i Mg-evRivi iæwU, wKQz cwbi ciPP©v,/ Ny‡gi Av‡M BZ¯ÍZ wPšÍb, A¯^w¯Í/ evB‡ii ivwÎ nq‡Zv wb‡Uvj wbweo,/ Av‡av-Ny‡g, Av‡av ¯^‡cœ Avgvi ivwÎ Kv‡U,/ AwaKvskB DrKÉvi ¯^cœ|Õ Kvg‡cÖlYv hv ga¨we‡Ëi evmbv‡K bvbv weKívq‡b Av‡e‡Mi bv‡g kixix-Akixix †h `vk©wbKZvq wb‡q hvq †mLv‡b Ôkix‡ii cÖvK…wZK Av‡eM,/ Zß gyn~‡Z©i LoM| Av‡b bv AjxK ¯^M©, gw›`i †Mva~wj‡Z|Õ 1943-Gi `ywf©ÿ‡K mve‡R± K‡i eogv‡ci gvK©mev`x mvwnwZ¨‡Kiv Zuv‡`i eqvb Kv‡ji Kv‡Q †i‡L †M‡Qb bvbv iƒ‡c-iƒcvq‡Y| mgi †m‡bi D³ ÔµvwšÍÕ KweZvwU‡Z `ywf©‡ÿi wPÎKí wb‡iU iƒc cvq k㸇”Qi ci¤úivq Ñ Ôbvmvi‡Ü« we¯ÍvwiZ `ywf©‡ÿi a~‡c/ K…òeY© †jvjwRnŸv, Kivje`b!/ c`cÖv‡šÍ wbiæ‡Ïk avb Avi Mg/ Avi cyÄxf~Z cÖvYnxb †`n,/ wQj wkïi i³Rev|Õ Ges `ywf©ÿ‡K hy³ K‡i †`b gvbemf¨Zvi `~i-BwZnv‡mi m‡½| GB †mB BwZnvm, †hLv‡b gvbyl †`kvšÍwiZ nq Lv‡`¨i mÜv‡b, gnvKv‡e¨i exi bvqK‡`i g‡Zv hy× evwa‡q bvix D×v‡ii Rb¨ bq Ñ GB hvÎv K‡e ïiæ, †Kv_vq †kl?

GKv‡j hy× ev †`kvšÍwiZ gvbehvÎv wb‡q †Kv‡bv Mv_v-gnvKve¨ Avi Kweiv iPbv K‡ib bv| Rxebvb‡›`i g‡Zv ZcZx-AvkÖqx AÜKvi-†PZbvi Kwe‡KI 1943-Gi `ywf©ÿ w`‡knviv K‡iwQj, weòz †`-†KI| gbbkxj †eŠw×K Kwe‡`i `ywf©ÿ‡Kw›`ªK fvebv ïayB wK Kvj‡ejvi msKU wb‡q µvwšÍKv‡ji Kv‡jv m~h©‡K wb‡q wknwiZ nq? bvwK mf¨Zvi w`kv wb‡`©k K‡i, †PZbvi DËiY NUvq? AšÍZ ga¨weË KwemvwnwZ¨‡Kiv aŸsm-g„Zz¨B †`‡Lb †ewk| cÖwZ‡iva ev weavb w`‡q‡Qb Lye Kg †jLK, †hgb gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi AvR Kvj ciïi Mí ev wkíx Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi `ywf©‡ÿi wPÎKjv| G wb‡q AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv Avi AvZ¥mvÿvrKvi mgi †m‡bi KweZv‡K Avjv`v g~j¨ †`q, KviY wZwbB †Zv wj‡LwQ‡jb evey e„Ëv‡šÍi g‡Zv ZxÿèfvwlZ fr©mbvg~jK PwiÎvL¨vb, ZvB wb‡R‡K †`‡Lb ÔCMj Kv‡gi wb‡P g~wlK c„w_ex‡Z/ wØLwÐZ m¯Ív Rxe‡bi DwØMœ K¬vwšÍ/ nvwkk †Luv‡R wØavwš^Z bvbv µvwšÍ‡KÕ| wecixZ w`‡K gvK©mxq exÿvbyM kÖgRxex gvby‡li Rgv‡qZ‡K msewa©Z K‡ib, hviv µvwšÍexi wKš‘ weåvšÍ bq| ÔKviLvbvq msNe× R‡g A‡b‡Ki wfo,/ nv‡Z wecø‡ei ivLx|/ †cv‡ov gvwU‡Z A¯¿ nv‡Z cÖnix Rv‡M ÿzwaZ wKlvY|/ fqven iY‡ÿ‡Î jvj ˆmb¨ Xv‡j cÖv‡Yi Avavi|/ mnmv ga¨w`‡b ev‡R Kv‡ji welvY|Õ

gvK©mxq Z‡Ë¡i †h GKwU ÎæwU wb‡`©k K‡i cieZx©Kvjxb mgvRZvwË¡Kiv kÖwgK‡kÖwYi cvkvcvwk K…lK‡kÖwYi wecøe I msMÖvg‡K mvg‡b G‡bwQ‡jb, †hgb BZvwji ZvwË¡K AvšÍwbI MÖvgwmi ZË¡, †m w`‡KB Bkviv w`‡q‡Qb mgi †mb| kÖwgK Avi K…lK‡K wZwb ÔAwMœgq wecøex †PZbvi ALÐ mËvq `vI AwaKviÕ-Gi K_v e‡j‡Qb| AvR‡Ki cY¨‡fvMx abZ‡š¿i †cv÷-gWvwb©R‡g †h AwaKvi I g¨vUvb¨v‡iwUf‡K we‡kl K‡i gvK©mev`‡K ZQbQ Kiv n‡”Q, †mB †cÖÿvc‡U K…wlwfwËK GB f~L‡Ði Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i K…l‡Ki gyw³i Rb¨ GB g¨vUvb¨v‡iwUf Avek¨K| ZvB ivexw›`ªK AbšÍ, ALÐ BZ¨vKvi Awawe`¨K kã¸wj hLb mgi †m‡bi KweZvq gvby‡li me©‡kÖwYi g‡a¨ ALÐ HK¨‡K mÜvb K‡i, †mZz euva‡Z Pvq, ZLb Avgv‡`i Av‡iKevi BwZnv‡mi w`‡K wd‡i ZvKv‡ZB nq, cÖv‡Yi Avk^v‡m w`kvi †Luv‡R| mgi †m‡bi KweZv GB cÖ‡qvRbUvB Rvbvb †`q| dmj wb‡q Zuvi AuvKv QwewU n‡”Q : Hk^h©m¤¢vi R‡g dm‡ji gv‡V; avbMvQ gv_v Zz‡j wK‡kvi Aa‡i mܨvi w`M‡šÍ Wv‡K A‡bK cvwL‡K| wew”Qbœ kni cÖv‡šÍ `~‡i †`wL gv‡V KZ av‡bi `yjvj wKlv‡Yi Plv wbgKnvjvj| (ÔAvK‡jÕ) wKš‘ wbQK ¯^cœxj Avkvev‡`i Kzn‡K Kwe g‡R _v‡Kbwb| eis GK wPiKvjxb ˆecixZ¨ gyw`ªZ K‡i †`b mg‡qi Kqvje„‡šÍ| Rxebvb‡›` K…wl-ms¯‹…wZi †h gbb †ng‡šÍi ÿwqZ iƒc †`‡L wPË I mf¨Zvi msKU wn‡m‡e, cÖZxKiƒ‡c, mgi †mb †mB †ngšÍ‡K †`‡Lb cÖZ¨vkvi cÖexY welYœZvi iƒ‡c Ñ Ô†ng‡šÍi cÖexY welYœZv/ w`M‡šÍi gv‡V, Rbnxb MÖv‡g/ wf‡U‡Z NyNy Wv‡K;/ Pvwliv cv‡q †nu‡U †M‡Q `~i †`kvšÍ‡i/ cÖv‡Yi mÜv‡b bM‡ii †cÖZ‡jv‡K|Õ mf¨Zvi ci¤úivq wcÖK¨vwcUvwjR‡gi ch©v‡q ¯^Y© AvniY A_©vr cyuwR msMÖv‡gi bvU¨jxjv Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi i³Kiex bvU‡K| Ckvbx MÖvg †_‡K Pvwliv wmœ»QvqvNb eUZj I KzwUi †Q‡o †Kb Qz‡U Av‡m wPUvM‡oi K‡j-KviLvbvq, hÿcyix‡Z? GB cÖkœ K‡i wZwb Pvwl‡`i bMihvÎv‡K †iva Kivi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb Ô†cŠl †Zv‡`i WvK w`‡q‡Q/ Avq †i P‡j Avq Avq|Õ mgi †mbI Kv‡ji ivLvj, †h GKw`b Avcb ev‡U †divi c‡_ av‡bi nwir †`LZ AvR †m ivLvj a~Z©, KwVb Ôi_P‡µ wbe©vÜe cÖvšÍ‡iÕ| ZvB Pvwl‡`i cv‡q †nu‡U knihvÎvi cvjvbvU¨ Av‡Rv Ae¨vnZ; wKš‘ Zv‡`i †bB †Kv‡bv Kv‡ji mviw_| MÖv‡g GLb Ôbóbxo cvwL Kuv‡`, i³gvLv nvo †`wL mvRv‡bv evMv‡b|Õ †h kvnwiK ¯ÍäZv-wbtm½Zv Avi ga¨we‡Ëi cjvqbev`x wbw®ŒqZv, †hŠbZvKvg wb‡q mgi †mb KweZv ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb, †h Zxÿè e¨½ Avi we`ªƒc wQj †jLbx‡Z, Zv w`kv †c‡q hvq gvK©mxq cÖZ¨‡q m‡PZbZvi miwY †e‡q MÖvgfze‡bi w`‡K †gvo †bq| ivwÎi AÜKvi Avi njy` Puv‡`i e`‡j cÖvY Wz‡e †h‡Z Pvq dm‡ji meyR eb¨vq| Zuvi R‡b¥i GB GKk eQi c‡iI †`wL ga¨weË Av‡iv wb‡ðZb, †fvMx, a~Z© I KvgKvZz‡i n‡q D‡V‡Q| meyR dmj fiv †ÿ‡Zi ¯^cœvZzi eqvb Av‡Rv ga¨we‡Ëi †PZbvq Av‡jvob †Zv‡j Ñ nq‡Zv Zvi wbÁ©v‡bi AZj †_‡K, †hLv‡b Av‡Q gvby‡li mgy`q cÖvK…wZKZv, Avi ï× cÖv‡Yi wmœ» RjSibv †hgbwU †P‡qwQ‡jb Rxebvb›` `vk Zuvi BwZnvm‡evwa‡Z| mgi †m‡bi KweZv Avgv‡`i †mB BwZnvm‡ev‡aiB B‡gwR÷ AšÍe©qb n‡q I‡V| r

99

¯§„wZi QvqvcvZ kvnxb AvLZvi 100

Mjvq †_‡g †_‡g e‡jb, Ôiv¯Ívq iv¯Ívq cvMj nBq¨v †Nvib jvMZ bv! N‡i Ggb bvLv¯Ív kvïwo hvi!Õ bvLv¯Ív gv‡b e-Kjg, Ams¯‹…ZB †Zv! mvqgv LvZzb kvK ivbœv Ki‡Zb †Zj Qvov| Zv-I cyKzicvo ev evwoi av‡ii bvjv, †Wvev †_‡K †Zvjv ey‡bv kvK| Zv‡Z †cvKvgvKo _vKvUv wewPÎ bq| GK †avqv ev `yB †avqvi ci Pzjvq ewm‡q †gvÿg gš¿ Ñ ÔmxZvq iv‡Ü, j²‡Y Lvq, †jvnvi KvwW MoMovq|Õ e¨m, †cvKvgvK‡oi esk bvk| KL‡bv NygšÍ bvwZ-bvZwbi Pvicv‡k AvOz‡ji A`„k¨ AuvK †K‡U Ô†`vnvB iv‡gi, †`vnvB j²‡Yi, †`vnvB mxZviÕ e‡j N‡ii `yqvi †U‡b DVv‡b avb ïKv‡Z P‡j †h‡Zb| e¨vcviUv †evSvgvÎ j²Y‡iLv †f‡O Xz‡K co‡Zb bxnvi evby| ev”Pvi Mv‡q Nb Nb duz w`‡Zb †`vqv BDbym c‡o| Ô†mB gv‡Qi †c‡Ui †`vqvUv?Õ mvwebv M‡íi gvSLv‡b Rvb‡Z PvBZ| wei³ n‡q gv_v †b‡o bv ej‡Zb bxnvi evby| KL‡bv Zxÿè `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡Zb Kvwd«‡`i g‡Zv †g‡qi gv_vfwZ© †KuvKov Pz‡ji w`‡K| AweKj mvqgv LvZz‡bi Pzj, gy‡Li MobI †mB iKg wW¤^vK…wZi| †Lv`v Pv‡n †Zv `vw`i ZvwQi bv co‡jB n‡jv| AvBWª‡ci †ewkUv g‡b nq bxnvi evbyi †Pv‡Li evB‡iB c‡o‡Q| mvwebv Wªcvi nv‡Z GwM‡q †M‡j wZwb gv_v †b‡o AvcwË Rvbvb Avi kvïwoi wb›`vg›` K‡i P‡jb| mvwebvi AevK jv‡M, kvïwo mvqgv LvZzb Zuvi dzcyI e‡U, †nvK bv `~im¤ú‡K©i, gvbyl GZ wbôzi †Kb Ñ cÖvq wZb hyM Av‡M whwb gviv †M‡Qb, Zuv‡K wb‡q `ywU fv‡jv K_vI ejv hvq bv! Zv bv ejyK, bxnvi evby †h AZxZ¯§„wZi Suvwc Ly‡j e‡m‡Qb, Zvi Rb¨I †Zv mvwebv‡K Kg KmiZ Ki‡Z nq bvB| gv‡qi we‡Ølc~Y© K_vq mvq w`‡q I g‡b g‡b idv K‡i Ñ cvwievwiK †mvbvwj BwZnv‡mi cvZv fiv‡Z AZ fv‡jv K_vi `iKvi Kx? †mvbvq Lv` †gkv‡ZB nq|

nvkgZ evby, bxnvi evby

Ônv

weqv †`vRM! nvweqv †`vRM! Gi AvRv‡ei †kl Av‡Q?Õ wb‡Ri nv‡Z †Pv‡L Wªc w`‡Z w`‡Z e‡jb bxnvi evby| mvwebv evwjk †c‡Z w`‡j AvcwË K‡ib bv| †PvL ey‡R ï‡q c‡ob| Gkvi bvgvR cov evwK, GLb Nygv‡eb bv wbðq! mvwebv‡K A‡cÿv Ki‡Z nq bv| ÔeB cov, evMvb Kiv Avi †mjvB-†duvovB‡qi †bkvUv wQj eBjvB euvPwQ|Õ bxnvi evby MuvU-†dvjv-AvOz‡j Mv‡j Mov‡bv AkÖæKYv gy‡Q wb‡q Rov‡bv

Mwi‡ei †Nvov †ivM Ñ bxnvi evbyi gv wZ³ ¯^‡i ej‡Zb| Q‡bi Qvwb w`‡q N‡i cvwb c‡o, Lvq gvBÆv _vjvq, †Q‡j‡K Wv³vwi covq! †Q‡j Wv³vwi co‡Z KjKvZv hv‡e, mvqgv LvZzb †`vqv PvB‡Z Av‡m| Avm‡j †`vqv bv, UvKv gvO‡Z| ÔfvB‡qv fvB, Avgvi Kx ABe fvB!Õ `~im¤ú‡K©i ÁvwZ fvB nvwR Pv‡bi GKevi nvZ a‡i †Zv Av‡iKevi cv‡q c‡o| Ggb Afe¨ AvPi‡YI nvwRi gy‡L weMwjZ nvwm| nvZ a‡i †Pqv‡i ewm‡q mvqgv LvZzb‡K gb k³ Ki‡Z e‡jb| †Rv‡i nuvK †`b ivbœvN‡ii w`‡K wd‡i Ñ ÔKB †Mv, cvb-ZvgyK cvWvI Rjw`! evBZ †gRevb AvB‡Q|Õ wmwj‡g dzu w`‡Z w`‡Z †bvKi Av‡m| imyBLvbvi †eovi Avov‡j b_ bv‡ob bxnvi evbyi hyeZx gv Ñ †gRevb bv Av‡iv wKQz| GiKg †ekig, †ejvR AvZ¥xq! UvKv avi †bq, †kva K‡i bv| mewKQyi GKUv mxgv Av‡Q| nvwRi wb‡RiI †Zv `yB †g‡q GK †Q‡j| hw`I †Q‡j wZZzgxi Ii‡d wZZv wgqv m‡e nvgv †`q, †g‡q `ywU †Zv nv‡Z-cv‡q WvOi n‡”Q| I‡`i fwel¨r fvev jvM‡e bv! cvov-cowkiv ejZ Ñ nvwR‡i ZvweR Ki‡Q mvqgv LvZzb| me Zvwe‡Ri ¸Y| Gme ïb‡Z ïb‡Z eo nq nvwR Pv‡bi `yB †g‡q nvkgZ evby, bxnvi evby| nvkgZ evby Wv‡Ki my›`ix Ñ `y‡a-AvjZvq Mv‡qi is| bxnvi evbyi nvZ-cv‡qi Mob, †Pnviv-Qwe fv‡jv n‡jI isUv Pvcv| †jv‡K Avov‡j ejZ Ñ QvB-†Mvjv wU°v| hv-B †nvK `y‡ev‡biB gv_v fv‡jv| †ivR `y‡ejv †gŠjwf mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q Bmjvwg wkÿvi meK †bq| †e‡nkwZ †RIi Avi Kvmvmyj Avw¤^qv wKZve `ywU †Zv co‡Z co‡Z Kɯ’B cÖvq| Zv Qvov cÖvPxb D`y©-dviwm Kwe‡`i fvemg„× KweZv| evwoi †QvULv‡Uv

101

jvB‡eªwi‡Z gymjgvb †jLK‡`i Av‡bvqviv, †Rvniv, welv`wmÜz, gnvk¥kv‡bi g‡Zv RbwcÖq evsjv eB‡qi m‡½ Av‡Q mybœvZ-Avj RvgvZmn KjKvZv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Av‡iv wKQz cÎcwÎKv| Zvi Ici bxnvi evby‡K ¯‹z‡jI cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ILv‡b AsK, R¨vwgwZ, weÁvb †kLv‡e| Gfv‡e hw` Áv‡bi fv‡i iƒ‡ci NvUwZ Pvcv c‡o, we‡qi evRv‡i Gm‡ei KvbvKwo `vg bvB hw`I| Aek¨ bxnvi evbyi ZKw`‡ii dqmvjv ZZw`‡b n‡q †M‡Q, ev›`vi A‡MvP‡iB m¤¢eZ| nvwR Pvb ¯^wkwÿZ gvbyl| evev †h ZvjyK-gyjyK †i‡L †M‡Qb, Zv msiÿ‡Yi cvkvcvwk ÁvbPP©vq g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q‡Qb G-wek¦v‡m †h, evOvwj gymjgv‡bi wkÿv Qvov MwZ bvB| cyÎZzj¨ †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki cÖwZ hZUzKz `qv-`vwÿY¨ GB myev‡`B| mvqgv LvZzb †Pv‡L AvOzj w`‡q `ymiv m¤¢vebvi iv¯ÍvUvI GKw`b †`wL‡q †`q| †m `ywU †g‡q‡K eo n‡Z †`‡L‡Q †Pv‡Li mvg‡b| eo iƒceZxi w`‡K nvZ evwo‡q dvq`v bvB| Lvwj Lvwj nvZ †cvov‡e| †QvU †g‡q bxnvi evby nv‡Z Zw³-LwogvwU Avi mv`v †kwg‡Ri Ici Wzwi kvwo †cuwP‡q DVv‡b cv †i‡L‡Q ¯‹z‡j hv‡e e‡j, ZLb nvwR Pvb‡K Bkvivq wKQz †evSv‡Z Pvq mvqgv LvZzb| Zv‡Z KvR bv n‡j ÔgvBqv WvOi AB‡Q| fvB‡qi g‡bv Kx Av‡Q AvjøvZvjvB Rv‡bb|Õ K_vUv †hb Avcb g‡bB e‡j †m| nvwR Pvb Z¡ivq Nvo Nywi‡q †`‡Lb Ñ †g‡q evwni evwoi dUK w`‡q evZv‡mi evwo †L‡Z †L‡Z †ewi‡q hv‡”Q| nv‡Z Zw³, kixiUvI Av‡iKUv Zw³| †g‡qi Mv‡q gvsm jvM‡e K‡e? †mw`b ¯‹zj †_‡K wdi‡ZB bxnvi evbyi nv‡Z Zz‡j †`Iqv nq eo Kuvmvi †Mjv‡m Mig `ya| `yaUzKz †kl bv n‡Z GK Qov mewiKjv, `ywU nuv‡mi wWg| mvqgv LvZzb UvKv wb‡q P‡j †M‡Q| bxnvi evby †m× wWg `ywU kiv-Pvcv w`‡q, Kjvi QovUv nv‡Z †`vjv‡Z †`vjv‡Z nvkgZ evbyi Kvgivq †Xv‡K| B”Qv ¯‹z‡ji MvjM‡àv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Kjv¸wj fvMvfvwM K‡i Lv‡e `y‡evb, LuvPvi wUqv cvwLUv‡KI LvIqv‡e| nvkgZ evby Rvbvjvi cv‡k Kziwm †U‡b e‡m iægv‡j dzj ZzjwQj, †QvU †evb‡K †`‡L gyPwK nv‡m| wKš‘ Kjv †L‡Z ivwR nq bv| Rvbvjv w`‡q DVv‡b ZvKv‡Z mvqgv LvZz‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o bxnvi evbyi| ÔUvKv wbqv Avc` we`vq nB‡Q!Õ Ii Mjvq gv‡qi g‡Zv we‡Øl| K_vUv bv †evSvi fvb K‡i nvkgZ evby| wKš‘ †mjvBK‡g©i Kv‡Vi †Mvj †d«gUv ZZÿ‡Y nvZ †_‡K †Kv‡ji Ici bvwg‡q †i‡L‡Q| Ôc‡ii †Q‡j Wv³vi ABe, Avgv‡`i Kx jvf, eyey?Õ Ôc‡ii †Q‡j Kv‡i KI, bxnvi?Õ Rvbvjvi c`©vUv Scvr K‡i bvwg‡q nvkgZ evby Pvcv¯^‡i Av‡iv e‡j, Ô†gvqv‡¾g fvB †Zvgvi ney `vgv`!Õ fvix c`©vq nvkgZ evbyi KvgivUv AÜKvi| Zuvi my›`i nvwmUv Kv‡jv †g‡N weRwj Pg‡Ki g‡Zv bxnvi evbyi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †L‡j hvq| ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z nq bv e‡j nvkgZ evbyi fvwi gRv| N‡ii A‡bK †Mvcb K_vi nw`m Rv‡b| mviv w`b bvUK-b‡fj c‡o evwb‡qI e‡j A‡bK wKQz| Ô†Zvgvi `vgv`! †Zvgvi kvw`! ivOv ï°zievi!Õ e‡j gyL †fs‡P Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m bxnvi evby| LuvPvi cvwLi gy‡L PURjw` MjvKjv Zz‡j w`‡Z wM‡q AvOz‡j †VvKi Lvq| Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z GKUv gyL †Pv‡Li R‡j †f‡m I‡V| Kvgv‡bv `vwo, QuvUv †Muvd| Pz‡j †Uwo-KvUv| mv`v aywZi †KuvPv a‡i †L‡Zi Avj w`‡q I‡`i evwoi w`‡K Avm‡Q| †cQ‡b gy‡Li Ici isPUv QvwZ aiv mvqgv LvZzb| Qq gvm KjKvZv †_‡K †Q‡j evey n‡jI gv‡qi bvOv cv, Avi Aveªæ ej‡Z GKLvb fvOv QvwZ| Zey G-evwo‡Z †mw`b I‡`i K`i wQj| ARyi cvwb| gyiwM-†cvjvI| myMwÜ cvb|

102

Zvici mvqgv LvZz‡bi Rb¨ g‡b g‡b A‡cÿv KiZ bxnvi evby| Kvb Uvb‡j †hgb gv_v Av‡m, †mBfv‡e gv‡qi m‡½ †Q‡jI Avm‡e GKw`b| ZZw`‡b wØZxq wek¦hy× ïiæ n‡q †M‡jI †m eû`~i Ñ †Mviv‡`i gyjyK| gv_vi Ici †evgviæ wegvb Avi gnvgš^šÍ‡iiI AviI eQiLv‡bK evwK| ZLb bxnvi evbyi eqm gvÎ bq| nvkgZ evbyi GMv‡iv| ZviciI hv‡K Dcjÿ K‡i kvw` ev ney `vgv` wb‡q I‡`i gv‡S LybmywU n‡Z cviZ, †m MinvwRi| mvqgv LvZzb †hb AvPgKv Kc~©‡ii g‡Zv D‡e †M‡Q| 1941 mv‡ji el©vKvj ch©šÍ mvqgv LvZzb AÜKv‡iB wQ‡jb| †Q‡j wPwV wjL‡j evev‡KB wj‡L| †cv÷Kv‡W©i Zjvi w`‡K ÔkÖ‡×q Av¤§vRvb‡K Avgvi mvjvg RvbvB‡ebÕ, e¨m, GUzKz| wPwVUv KvD‡K w`‡q evRv‡ii †cv÷vwdm †_‡KB cwo‡q Av‡bb mvwebvi `v`v †g‡ni Avwj| evwo wd‡i cvwL covi g‡Zv wewei Kv‡bi Kv‡Q Zv eqvb K‡ib| wZb-Pvi gvm wPwV bv-Avmv wKQy bv, UvKvq Uvb co‡j †j‡L hLb| Av‡M mKv‡j QvÎ covZ| GLb nq‡Zv weKv‡jI covq| evc-gv‡qi Afv‡ei msmv‡ii K_v †f‡e Kó Ki‡Q †Q‡jUv| Zvici GK Szge„wói w`b, Avmgvb-Rwgb hLb GKvKvi| A‡bK eQi ev‡`, †Q‡ji †`kvšÍwii Lei Avmvi w`bwUi K_v hLb ej‡Zb, ZLb †Pv‡L cvwb wb‡q Gfv‡eB ïiæ Ki‡Zb mvqgv LvZzb| MíUv †hb wm›`y‡K Mw”QZ ab-i‡Zœi g‡Zv cyÎea~i Rb¨ †Zvjv wQj| Zvici bvwZ-bvZwbi Rb¨| wb‡Ri i‡³i eskavivUvB †Zv †mw`b wZwb †Lvqv‡Z e‡mwQ‡jb| LeiUv †kvbvgvÎ g‡b n‡qwQj Ñ GKgvÎ †Q‡j hw` bv †d‡i, †mvqvwg `ymiv kvw` Ki‡e| KZ K‡ó Mov msmvi! Av‡iKRb D‡o G‡m Ry‡o em‡e? ZLb `y‡qvivwYi g‡Zv g‡b n‡e kh¨vUv KȇKi| Zvici †Kv‡j-Kuv‡L K‡i †hme †Q‡j‡c‡j gvbyl Ki‡eb, ZvivI `ykg‡bi evov Av‡iKR‡bi| Av`‡ii cyÎ Zuv‡i wK R¡vjvq †djj GB eq‡m! wZwb fvZ-cvwb †Q‡o Avcbg‡b ¸giv‡Z _v‡Kb| LeiUv ï‡b †g‡ni Avwj P‡U wM‡qwQ‡jb Ab¨ Kvi‡Y| KZ Avkv †Q‡j Wv³vi n‡e| es‡ki gyL D¾¡j Ki‡e| Pvlvi †cv Wv³vi! KzËvi †c‡U wN mq! w`bPv‡iK ci ZuviI fvevšÍi N‡U| Wv³vwi covi hv LiP, MZ `yB eQ‡iB we¯Íi avi‡`bv n‡q †M‡Q| av‡iB UvKv †`b, Zey nvwRi †PvL `ywU †hb ivOv KigPv| aiv‡K miv Ávb K‡ib| ZvB UvKv PvB‡Z wb‡R bv wM‡q, fvOv QvwZ nv‡Z w`‡q cvVvb wewe‡K| †Lv`v hv K‡i, gvby‡li g½‡ji Rb¨B K‡i| eg©v †mvbvi †`k| †h †M‡Q, Zvi Nievwoi †Pnviv wd‡i †M‡Q| iv‡Z weQvbvq ï‡q wewe‡K e‡jbI †m K_v| ÔhvI, PviWv LvBq¨v jI| KZ Avi bv LvBq¨v _vKev!Õ e‡jB SgSg e„wó‡Z Kuv_v gy‡o Nyg| mvqgv LvZzb gkvwi Zz‡j Lvevi N‡i hvb| G-eQi Q‡bi Pv‡j Qvwb c‡o bvB| e„wói cvwb‡Z †g‡SUv †f‡m hv‡”Q| fvOv †eov w`‡q wkqvj-KzKzi †Xv‡K e‡j fv‡Zi nuvwoUv wk‡Kq Zz‡j †i‡LwQ‡jb| AvR fvZB ïay| nv‡Z UvKv-Kwo bv _vK‡jI N‡i wKš‘ Lv`¨e¯‘i Afve bvB| Pvj-Wvj-AvbvR meB †Zv wb‡Ri †L‡Zi| †gŠmywg dj-djvw`, cyKz‡ii gvQ, Miæi `ya, †LRy‡ii ¸o, nuvm-gyiwMi wWg Ñ †eP‡Z †M‡j cqmv †g‡j bv, ZvB †L‡q-LvB‡q †Lv`vi †bqvg‡Zi †kvKi K‡iv| †Q‡ji LeiUv †kvbv Aewa mvqgv LvZz‡bi nvZ P‡j bv| AvR GKLvbv wWg fzbv K‡i bg bg K‡i †mvqvwgi cv‡Z w`‡q‡Qb| gvbylUv †Zv GLb UvKvi †Lvqve †`L‡Q| KZ `~i †i½yb? byb-KuvPv gwi‡P evwm fvZ gvL‡Z gvL‡Z †Q‡ji Rb¨ gbUv †hb †Kgb K‡i mvqgv LvZz‡bi| KwjKvËvq †Zv fvZ-gvQ-Miæi †Mvk meB

wgjZ| †i½y‡b wK fvZ cvIqv hvq? †hw`b Rvcvwb‡`i eg©v `L‡ji Lei Av‡m, †mw`b †g‡ni Avwj nvU †_‡K wd‡i nv‡Zi †K‡ivwm‡bi wkwkUv DVv‡bi bvovcvovq Dov †g‡i Av‡avqv cv‡q N‡i †Xv‡Kb| AÜKvi Ni| mvqgv LvZzb Gbv‡g‡ji †PivM¸wj †gvQvgywQ K‡i `yqv‡ii av‡i mvwR‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb| nvU †_‡K †K‡ivwmb Avb‡j ZLb ZLb †Zj f‡i R¡vjv‡eb| †g‡ni Avwji cv‡qi av°vq †Zjnxb †PivM¸wj SbSwb‡q †e‡R I‡V| ZL‡bv mvqgv LvZzb Rv‡bb bv †h, Rvcvb eg©v `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q| ¯^vgxi PÐ †gRv‡R Z¨³ n‡q wZwb eKvev`¨ Ry‡o †`b| Zvici evwoi ivLvj †Q‡jUv bvovcvov †_‡K Lvwj †K‡ivwm‡bi wkwkUv Kzwo‡q G‡b nv‡Z w`‡j ïay nq Zuvi wejvc-Avjvc Ñ †mqvb †cvjv ˆe‡`k hvIqvq Zuvi GZ jvbZ| AvÜvi N‡i fvZ †UvKvq †L‡Z nq| hw`I †m iv‡Z ¯^vgx-¯¿x Kv‡iviB LvIqv nq bvB| nvU †diZ †jvKRb DVvb w`‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z PvUMuv Avi Avmv‡g Rvcvwb †evgv covi K_v ejvewj KiwQj, hv wb‡Ri gvZ‡gi Kvi‡Y mvqgv LvZzb ïb‡Z cvb bvB| weKvj n‡j mvqgv LvZzb cv‡q cv‡q wM‡q `uvov‡Zb cyKzicv‡o| iv¯Ív w`‡q KZ i‡Oi gvbyl hvq! †`o eQi n‡Z Pjj †Q‡j wb‡LuvR| gwbAW©vi †Zv bv-B, `y-Pvi jvB‡bi LZI Av‡m bv| †gvqv‡¾‡gi eg©v hvIqvi msev`Uv w`‡qwQj eKwkevwoi †Q‡j, KjKvZv †cÖwm‡WwÝi QvÎ Rni| Rni eKwk wK Rv‡b gRy †Kgb Av‡Q? Õ42-Gi AvM÷ Av‡›`vjb ZLb Zz‡½| ¯‹zjK‡jR, †KvU©-KvQvwi eÜ| mvqgv LvZzb †Q‡ji Lei Rvb‡Z cÖvqB ivLvj †Q‡jUv‡K eKwkevwo cvVvb| I iv¯Ívq ï‡b cyKzicvo w`‡q †møvMvb w`‡Z w`‡Z Av‡m Ñ ÔBsivR fviZ Qv‡ov| KzBW BÛv!Õ gRyi Lei †g‡j bv| GK nv‡Ui w`‡b KjKvZvq Rni eKwki nvRZev‡mi LeiUv PvDi n‡q †M‡j, †g‡ni Avwj QyU‡Z QyU‡Z evwo G‡m mvqgv LvZzb‡K e‡jb Ñ ÔgRyi gv, wec` Lvwj †Zvgvi-Avgvi bv| eKwki †cvjv wb‡R AvBb cBo¨v hnb AvBb f½ Ki‡Q, Ae¯’v †NviZi|Õ †g‡ni Avwji GKvi wec` hv, Zv nvwR Pvb| †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki jvcvËvi Lei Lye m¤¢e ZuviI Kv‡b †M‡Q| nvUev‡i †jvK gvidZ Le‡ii ci Lei cvVvb| †Q‡j Wv³vwi cov Qvoj, evcI Kc`©Kk~b¨| †Kvb gy‡L nvwRi mvg‡b `uvov‡eb! avb-Pv‡ji `vg PoPwo‡q evo‡Q| AviI evo‡e †kvbv hvq| Gevi Avgb avb DV‡j †Mvjvq Zzj‡eb bv, DVv‡b _vK‡ZB e¨vcvix †W‡K †e‡P w`‡q SbSwb‡q UvKv evRv‡Z evRv‡Z hv‡eb nvwRi evwo| nvwRi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡Z ZLb fq Kx, UvKv av‡ii cÖ‡qvRb †Zv Zuvi dzwi‡q‡Q| mgm¨v ïay Avg‡bi †gŠmy‡gi Av‡iv gvm `yB evwK| Gi wKQyw`b ci, bxnvi evbyi g‡b Av‡Q Ñ KwP evQy‡ii `wo a‡i †`bv †kva Ki‡Z Av‡m mvqgv LvZzb| †mw`b nvwR Pv‡bi gy‡L Av‡Mi †mB nvwm bvB| mvqgv LvZzb‡K DVv‡b em‡Z †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †Pqv‡ii e`‡j Avajv wcuwo‡Z| A›`i †_‡K †hb‡Zbfv‡e cvb †m‡R cvwV‡q‡Qb nvwRi wewe| mvqgv LvZz‡bi Aciva Ñ Zuvi †Q‡j Wv³vwi cov †Q‡o eg©v cvwj‡q †M‡Q| ÔAvwg †Zvgvi `ykgb? Avwg weªwUk?Õ wnw÷wiqv †ivMxi g‡Zv Kuvc‡Qb nvwR| ÔAvgv‡i Znb KIb hvBZ bv K_vWv? †`o e”Qi ci AvBQ Kv›`ywb MvB‡Z!Õ bxnvi evby ZLb D”P cÖvBgvwi cixÿvi Rb¨ ˆZwi nw”Qj| evevi agKvagwK ï‡b nv‡Zi eB gvwU‡Z c‡o hvq| †Ku‡`I †d‡j m‡½ m‡½| cixÿvq cvm K‡i Kx n‡e, †jvKUv †Zv Mv‡qe n‡q †M‡Q| evwo‡Z †iwWI _vKvq

hy‡×i MwZwewaI Rvbv wQj| eg©vi ciB †Zv PvUMuv, Zvici Kzwgjøv| hy× †h bv‡Ki WMvq Ñ `yw`b Av‡MB KvM‡R jvBb †U‡b gv‡K †m eywS‡q‡Q| nvkgZ evbyi m‡½ Zvgvg evwo Ny‡i Ny‡i Av‡jvPbvI K‡i‡Q †Kv_vq †Kv_vq †UªÂ KvUv hvq| G Avi wc (Gqvi †iBW cÖ‡UKkb) `ßi †Lvjv n‡q‡Q ïay eo eo kni¸‡jv‡Z| Muv‡qi †jvK‡`i wb‡R‡K wb‡R iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e| GLb wb‡R‡K iÿv Ki‡e †Kb bxnvi evby, †hLv‡b †jvKUv †eu‡P _vK‡jI hy‡×i Av¸‡bi wVK gvSLv‡b?

AuvP‡j †PvL gy‡Q Rvbvjvi av‡i G‡m `uvovq bxnvi evby| DVv‡b mvqgv LvZzb ev Mjvq `wo-euvav dzUdz‡U evQyiUvI bvB| LyuwUi cv‡k cv‡bi wcK Avi Miæi b¨v`v c‡o i‡q‡Q| nvwR Pvb `vwo‡Z AvOzj Pvjv‡Z Pvjv‡Z gv‡Qi g‡Zv †VuvU bvo‡Qb| wewe‡K cvk w`‡q †XuwKN‡i †h‡Z †`‡L †hb Avcbg‡bB e‡jb Ñ ÔhZ b‡ói †Mvov IB eKwki †cvjv, Kx Rvwb bvg?Õ ÔRni eKwk|Õ û! Rni eKwk| Ii Zv‡j c‡oB †Zv †gvqv‡¾g †Mj KwjKvËvq| N‡ii Kv‡Q XvKvq Av‡Q wgU‡dvW©, gqgbwms‡n wjUb †gwWK¨vj K‡jR| Gi †h †Kv‡bv GKUvq fwZ© n‡j †Pv‡L †Pv‡L ivLv †hZ| bv, I‡K †h‡ZB n‡e wkqvj`v K¨v¤ú‡ej †gwWK¨vj ¯‹zj, hv Ii †eZwieZ evc-gv wVKfv‡e D”PviYI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| nvwR Pvb ZLb evav w`‡Z cvi‡Zb, covi LiP av‡i w`‡”Qb hLb| wZwb †eu‡K em‡j GjvKvi wnu`y Rwg`vi ev †RvZ`v‡ii KvQ †_‡K Pov my‡` UvKv Avbvi mvg_© wQj †g‡ni Avwji! †h KÕMÛv dmwj Rwg Av‡Q, Gi m‡½ emZevwoUvI eÜK coZ| FY mvwjwk †evW© †Zv KvM‡R-Kj‡g| †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki wm×v‡šÍ nvwR Pvb ZLb bv-ivwR Avevi ivwR| XvKvi bIqv‡ei KvQ †_‡K ZvjyK Lwi` Kiv eve‡` Zuvi AveŸvi Avgj n‡Z XvKvq PjvPj _vK‡jI, KwjKvËv †Zv †Lvqve| †mB gnvbMix‡Z e‡m ivRZ¡ Ki‡Qb Zuvi wcÖq †bZv G †K dRjyj nK| wnu`yiv huvi †cQ‡b †dD‡qi g‡Zv †j‡M i‡q‡Q| Ôjv½j hvi Rwg Zvi| Nvg hvi `vg Zvi|Õ nK mv‡n‡ei K…lK-cÖRv cvwU©i GgbZi †møvMvb †Zv nvwR Pv‡bi †c‡U jvw_ gvivi kvwgj| hvi Rwg Av‡Q jv½j bvB| kixi Av‡Q Nvg bvB| †Lv`v mvÿx, Zey wZwb †bZvi cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨I bv‡Lvk nb bvB| Dëv gb‡K eyS w`‡q‡Qb Ñ Rwg`vib›`b hw` Rwgi gvqv Qvo‡Z cv‡ib, wZwb †Kvb Qvi, Avkcv‡ki `y-Pvi Muv‡qi mvgvb¨ GK ZvjyK`viB †Zv! nK mv‡n‡ei Ici wnu`y‡`i PUvi KviY Avi wKQz bq Ñ Iiv gymjgvb‡`i Avi ZL‡Z †`L‡Z Pvq bv| G bvK-DuPv gybv‡dK‡`i ÁvbMwg¨ AvRKvj †_vovB c‡ivqv K‡ib nvwR Pvb| nv‡j I‡`i cÎcwÎKv evwo-Avmv eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| gymjgv‡bi Avjv`v ¯^cœf‚wgi gvbwPÎUv ax‡i ax‡i cÖKvk cv‡”Q| 1939 mv‡j †gvqv‡¾g hLb KwjKvËv co‡Z hvq, ZLb jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei GK eQi evwK| Ôjo‡K †j‡½ cvwK¯ÍvbÕ-Gi Rgvbv ïiæ nq bvB| wZwb evwo‡Z ZuvZ ewm‡qwQ‡jb| hw`I gjg‡ji AvPKv‡bi Ici Kuv‡a †djv Pv`wiUvB wQj ïay Lχii| ZLb Rni eKwki Kzgš¿Yvi K_v Kv‡b †M‡jI †Zgb Mv K‡ibwb nvwR Pvb| †f‡ewQ‡jb nq‡Zv, †Lv`vZvqvjv hvi DbœwZ Pvq, ¯^qs kqZvbI Zuvi mnvq nq| BqvKze bexi cyÎiv BDmyd‡K Kzqvq †d‡j Zuvi wgm‡ii ivRv nIqvi c_B cÖk¯Í K‡iwQj| Gi Rb¨ Aek¨ Bgv‡bi †Rvi _vKv PvB| bq‡Zv gnvgvbe †Mvc‡b Ry‡jLvi AuvP‡j euvav co‡Zb Avi cÖKv‡k¨ Ki‡Zb AvwRR wgwm‡ii †MvjvgwMwi| †gvqv‡¾g †Zv †m iKgB Kij| wb‡Ri D¾¡j fwel¨r cv‡q †V‡j Kvi wc‡Q kvwgj n‡jv I!

103

†XuwKNi †_‡K wewe‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z †`‡L b‡oP‡o e‡mb nvwR Pvb| ÔKx Kiev PvD‡ji ¸uov-Uzov w`qv? wcWv-wPuov evbvBev?Õ wewe bv‡Ki b_ ch©šÍ †NvgUv †U‡b cvk KvwU‡q †h‡Z PvB‡j, wZwb ZovK K‡i D‡V `uvovb| ÔAv‡M Avgvi GKLvb K_vi Reve †`I PvB, wR‡›`wM‡Z ûbQ Ñ wn›`y fv‡jv Pvq gymjgv‡bi?Õ Avwg †Zvgvi fv‡jv PvB †gvqv‡¾g Rni eKwki bwmnZ| Rvbvjvi w`‡K gyL Kiv †Uwe‡j Kjg †Vv‡K Rni| cÖZxgv wemR©‡bi cvjv Pz‡K †M‡jI eKwki AvZ¥xq‡`i nB-njøvq ZL‡bv †fZievwo ¸jRvi| †g‡q‡`i Avjvc-mvjvc Avi nvwmi MgK evZv‡m Zi½ Zz‡j Qy‡U Av‡m| †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki g‡b nq Ñ wKbœix †hb G‡KKUv| K_v Kq, nv‡m Ggb SbSwb‡q! my‡ijv nvwmi Rb¨ mvqgv LvZz‡bi Kx Ggb e‡qm! A_P I‡`i evwoUv w`bgvb †hb cvwb| euvkSv‡o GKUv KvV‡VvKiv †_‡K †_‡K VzK VzK K‡i mviv `ycyi| †g‡ni Avwj †Rvqvj Kuv‡a †Rvov ej` nuvwK‡q evwo wdi‡j †kvi‡Mvj †j‡M hvq| Miæ Avi gvby‡li| ÿzav‡Z©i nuvKvnuvwK Gme| Kvbœv bq, nvwm †Zv bv-B| ÔmvivÿY Kx fv‡ev wgqv?Õ †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki wMuU-jvMv †Rvov fziæi w`‡K ZvwK‡q gyPwK nv‡m Rni| ÔAvwg †Zvgvi fv‡jv PvB †gvqv‡¾g Ñ †bI GBevi cov ïiæ K‡iv|Õ Iiv ZLb Bs‡iwR e¨vKiY eB eÜ K‡i iex›`ªbv‡_i mÂwqZv Ly‡j e‡m‡Q| cÖwZev‡ii g‡Zv GeviI wns wUs QU| Zv-I KweZvUvi †mB Ask, †hLv‡b †MŠoxq mvay cÖni ¸‡b ivRv neyP‡›`ªi ¯^cœ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Qb| wR‡ei Avo-fvO‡Z G-Ave„wËUvi Rywo bvB Ñ Rni e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡j| kã bq, †hb `uv‡Zi Zjvq †KD K¼i-cvÌi fvO‡Q| †gvqv‡¾g nK bxie †kÖvZv, Avi gvZeŸwiUv Rn‡ii eskMZ| †mBg‡Zv Dc‡`kI Sv‡o K_vi duv‡K duv‡K| KjKvZv hvevi cÖ¯‘wZ¯^iƒc me©cÖ_g `iKvi, Rni e‡j, ÔA¨v›Uªv‡Ý KZ b¤^i cvBQ, †mBWv bv| b¤^i Zzwg cvBevB, K¬v‡mi †miv QvÎ hLb| Iiv †`L‡e Ñ ï× D”Pvi‡Y Zzwg K_v KB‡Z cv‡iv wKbv|Õ †mB cÖ‡PóvB Pj‡Q c~Rvi QywU‡Z Rni eKwki evwo Avmvi Kw`b ci †_‡K| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K †gvqv‡¾g nK ï‡b Avm‡Q Zvi wR‡ei RoZv gymv bexi g‡Zv| mgq mgq †h wb‡Ri K_v wb‡RB †ev‡S bv| ZvB wb‡qB †Lv`vi m‡½ ZKivi Ki‡Zb nRiZ gymv Zzi ce©‡Z| †gvqv‡¾g n‡KiI AvRvb w`‡Z Amyweav nq bv| GL‡bv †`q, jwRs †gŠjwf mv‡ne hLb wb‡Ri evwo hvb ev `vIqvZ †m‡i wdi‡Z hLb Zuvi †`wi nq| IUv †VKvi KvR| †KviAvb wZjvIqvZ, Zv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB bq| GL‡bv †ivRvi gv‡m †KviAvb LZg bv w`‡j C‡`i Avb›`B gvwU| KjKvZv †M‡j Gme wbðq _vK‡e bv! Avwjqv gv`ªvmvq fwZ© n‡Z hv‡”Q bv hLb †m! wKš‘ evsjv ï× D”PviY! evev †i, gv-gv †i! fzj ai‡Z Rni eKwk I¯Ív`| MZ GK eQ‡i KjKvZvi eywj ï‡b ï‡b KvbUv Ii ˆZwi n‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ Zvwjg w`‡Z wM‡q iv‡R¨i wecwË, eKwki wb‡Ri wR‡eiI Avo fv‡Owb e‡j| Zv Pvcv w`‡Z Ave„wË ev` w`‡q AvMog-evMog Ry‡o †`q| Gfv‡e A‡a©K w`b Kvevi| ÔG mg‡q †g‡Uªv wm‡bgv n‡ji g¨vwUwb †kv fv‡O|Õ Rvbvjv w`‡q ki‡Zi †kl †ejvi ¯^Y©Puvcv i‡Oi †iv‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q D`vm Mjvq e‡j Rni| ÔeySjv wgqv, `ycy‡ii †kv‡Z wUwKU m¯Ív| wm‡bgv †k‡l GK cqmvi Kzjwd wK‡b nuvUv †`I| wVKB

104

evwË R¡jvi Av‡M Wvd †nv‡÷‡j †cuŠQvB hvev|Õ †gvqv‡¾g nK Zv¾e Ñ eKwk hw` KzjwdB Lvq, ˆeKvwjK Pv-mn‡hv‡M wm‡MÖU †duvKvUv mv‡i KLb? wKš‘ K_vUv gyL dz‡U ej‡Z ev‡a| `yeQ‡ii wmwbqi, Zvq eogvby‡li mšÍvb| eqm-gh©v`v `yw`K †_‡KB m‡im| weKv‡j eBcov †Pv‡Li Rb¨ Lvivc Ñ G QyZvq Iiv cyKziNv‡U G‡jI †gvqv‡¾g Rv‡b, eKwki wmMv‡i‡Ui †bkvUv GLb PvwM‡q D‡V‡Q| Sc K‡i AÜKvi bvg‡j †Sv‡ci Avov‡j P‡j hv‡e| gRy ai‡e Ii evwoi c_| Zvi Av‡M kv‡bi Nv‡U e‡m, `y-Pvi c` wPbv-†gvMjvB wm×-wbwl× Lvev‡ii eqvb w`‡q eKwk P‡j hvq me©fviZxq †nv‡÷j‡gU Avi K‡j‡Ri Bs‡iR, Avav-Bs‡iR Aa¨vcK‡`i ¸YKxZ©‡b| KZ e‡Y©i gvbyl, KZ Zv‡`i ag©-fvlv! †gvqv‡¾g nK bx‡o †div cvLcvLvwji wewPÎ KjKvKwj †kv‡b| cyKz‡i bvbvRv‡Zi gv‡Qi NvB gy» †Pv‡L †`‡L| †L‡Zi †Kv‡Y, giv Lv‡j wb‡Ri ˆZwi gv‡Qi LvUwi¸wji K_vI fv‡e| wKš‘ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB gnvbMixi †PnvivUv †Pv‡Li mvg‡b dzwU‡q Zzj‡Z cv‡i bv| Ô†Miv‡g _vBK¨v KwjKvËv kni †evSb hvq!Õ cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z gvwUi †Xjv †g‡i eKwk e‡j, Ôg‡iv-euv‡Pv, †mLv‡b †Zvgvi hvB‡ZB n‡e, †gvqv‡¾g| bB‡j RxebB e„_v|Õ `yR‡bi G cÖxwZi m¤úK©Uv eo A™¢zZ| hvi ïiæ gvÎ Kw`b Av‡M AviI A™¢zZfv‡e| †gvqv‡¾g nK †mw`b †L‡Zi †Kv‡Yi LvUwi †_‡K gvQ aiwQj| iv¯Ívi av‡ii †LZ| cv‡kB GKUv cvKzoMvQ| cvKz‡oi Qvqvq KPzwicvbvq Zjv‡bv kxZj R‡ji wÎfzRvK…wZi LvUwi| Zv‡Z †ek Kw`b Av‡M gv›`v‡ii Wvj †d‡j KPzwicvbv Qvov n‡q‡Q| †gvqv‡¾g LvUwii cvwb‡Z †b‡g Wvjcvjv mivq| GKUv GKUv K‡i KPzwicvbv Zz‡j †Pv‡Li mvg‡b a‡i †`‡L Gi j¤^v `vwoi g‡Zv Auv‡k Kuz‡Pv wPswo jU‡K Av‡Q wK bv| Zvici ci‡bi Wzwi jyw½Uv †jswUi g‡Zv cvQv D`vg K‡i †MvQ w`‡q †j‡M c‡o Gbv‡g‡ji evwU w`‡q cvwb †mP‡Z| ki‡Zi cošÍ‡ejv| wSwiwSwi evZvm eB‡Q| †gnb‡Z †gvqv‡¾‡gi Kcv‡ji iM †e‡q Nvg Si‡Q| †Kvgi †mvRv K‡i nv‡Zi †P‡Uv‡Z Nvg gyQ‡Z gyQ‡Z †m †`‡L Ñ Rni eKwk aywZi KvQv `ywj‡q moK w`‡q †nu‡U Avm‡Q| ¯‹z‡j Zz‡Lvi QvÎ wQj Rni| A¨v›Uªv‡Ý cuvP wel‡q †jUvi gvK©m †c‡q KjKvZvi †miv K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡q‡Q| ZL‡bv A‡bKUv `~‡i Rni eKwk| †gvqv‡¾g jyw½i KvQv Ly‡j GKUz f`ªfv‡e Eiæ †X‡K †MvQ w`‡q †di †j‡M c‡o cvwb †mP‡Z, hw`I Ii D`vg cvQvi w`‡K †_vovB wd‡i ZvKvZ Rni! Rni eKwk †ivR G mgqUvq evRv‡i hvq Pv‡qi m‡½ wmMv‡iU dzuK‡Z| `yw`b Av‡MB †L‡Zi †e¸b †e‡P evwo †divi mgq †gvqv‡¾g I‡K †`‡L‡Q Ñ Pv-†`vKv‡bi †cQ‡bi Av‡jvAuvav‡i GKv `uvwo‡q ayg‡m wmMv‡iU Uvb‡Q| Kv`vi cuv‡K gv‡Qi Nvcvwb ïiæ n‡Z Rni eKwki K_v wejKzj fz‡j hvq †gvqv‡¾g| c~Rvi mgqUvq gv‡Qi evRvi cowZ hw`I, ch©vß wks-gv¸i Avi †kv‡ji g‡Zv wRIj gvQ wgj‡j Zvi ¯‹z‡ji †eZbmn mvg‡bi cixÿvi wd nq‡Zv D‡V hv‡e| Z‡e GK LvUwii gv‡Q n‡e bv| Avav ïKv Lv‡ji RvqMvq RvqMvq †m AviI cuvP-QqUv LvUwi w_wZ‡q †i‡L‡Q| †KD evMov bv w`‡jB nq| †gvqv‡¾g nK Kv`v †_‡K †kvj-gv¸i †U‡b †U‡b euv‡ki Wzjvq †dj‡Q| Kv`v‡Z Zvi mviv Mv gvLvgvwL| wks gv‡Qi gv_v †P‡c Wzjvq †Q‡o w`‡Z AvPgKv cvKz‡oi Zj †_‡K Ôevn&Õ aŸwb

Kv‡b Av‡m| ÔAvwg fvejvg Zzwg †jÄvq aiev,Õ Mv‡Q †njvb w`‡q e‡m e‡j Rni| Ôwkw½gv‡Qi NvB LvBQ †Kv‡bvw`b?Õ †gvqv‡¾g gv_v †b‡o †QvÆ K‡i nv‡m| Kv`v nv‡Z Av`ve Rvbv‡j eKwk wKbv-wK fv‡e! K_vi gvSLv‡b Zv KivI hvq bv| mneZ †`Lv‡Z †h cv‡o DV‡e ZviI †Rv bvB| Kv`vi gvQ AviI Mfxi Kv`vq Zwj‡q hv‡e| eKwki m‡½ †Lvkvjv‡ci mgq KB Zvi! cv‡qi Zjvq wKjwej Ki‡Q †h gvQUv, Zv evBb m¤¢eZ| hvi KoKov fzbv †L‡Z †gvqv‡¾‡gi AveŸv Lye fv‡jvev‡mb| Zvi gv‡b G‡K cixÿvi wd †_‡K gvBbvm Ki‡Z n‡”Q| wks gvQ bq e‡jB †gvqv‡¾g G‡K †j‡R a‡i †Zv‡j| Zvici gv_vi Ici euvB euvB Nywi‡q Qy‡o gv‡i LvUwii av‡ii †mPv cvwb‡Z, †hLv‡b Auvk †_‡K Kuz‡Pv wPswo †e‡Q LvwbK Av‡M KPzwicvbv †djv n‡q‡Q| Ô†Xuvov mvc, evc †i evc!Õ eKwk †Pv‡Li cj‡K mo‡Ki Av‡iK av‡i jvwd‡q c‡o j¾veZxi cvZv eywR‡q †`q| cvi‡j ZLbB Icv‡ki †kIovMvQUvq P‡o emZ| Zvi aywZi KvQv Ly‡j †M‡Q| †mB exi‡Z¡i Kvwnwb KjKvZvi Wvd †nv‡÷j ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQj| M‡í †gvqv‡¾‡gi jyw½i KvQv Ly‡j hvq| Avi mvcUv gv_vi Ici euvB euvB †Nvivq Rni eKwk| †gvqv‡¾g‡K †mw`b gv_v †b‡o Zv Keyj Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| †Kbbv `~‡ii kn‡i n‡jI eKwki †Q‡ji gvb iÿvi `vq eskvbyµ‡g Zvi| ZL‡bv †gvqv‡¾g nK gvQ aivi gvSc‡_| Rni Uj‡Z Uj‡Z cvKz‡oi Zjvq G‡m Rvbvq, mv‡ci f‡q Mjv ïwK‡q †M‡Q| GLb wmMv‡iU bv aiv‡jB bq| Ggb †Lvjv RvqMv Ñ †K KLb P‡j Av‡m| ZvB †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki cvnviv Zvi Avek¨K| cÖ¯ÍveUv hZ KvÐÁvbnxbB †nvK, eKwki K_vi ei‡Livc Kivi wn¤§Z Zvi AveŸv †g‡ni AvwjiI bvB| †gvqv‡¾g hLb cv‡o I‡V, ZLb Zvi cv-†Rvov Ggb K`©gv³ †h, g‡b nq Kv`v w`‡q eyU evwb‡q c‡o‡Q| nvZ `ywU‡Z Kv`vi Møvfm| †m Ae¯’vq Muv‡qi †nvwgIc¨v_ Wv³vi P›`ªgwjøK †mb †cQb †_‡K AvPgKv DwR‡q DV‡j Rni AvaLvIqv R¡jšÍ wmMv‡iU †gvqv‡¾‡gi nv‡Z Pvjvb K‡i †`q| nv‡Zi Kv`v †S‡o wmMv‡iUUv wb‡Z GKUz †`wiB n‡qwQj †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki| †Vuv‡UI †Quvqvq bvB| Zv m‡Ë¡I gkvwii `wo Ly‡j gvSiv‡Z ayg ayg cvP‡bi evwo| gvQaivi K¬vwšÍ‡Z †mw`b mKvj mKvj Nywg‡q c‡owQj gRy| ev‡ci cvP‡bi evwo Mv‡q co‡Z ZovK K‡i AÜKv‡i †b‡g Mwo‡q P‡j hvq †PŠwKi Zjvq, †hLv‡b Szbv bvi‡Kj-wgwóKzgov Avi GK iv‡R¨i †a‡o Bu`y‡ii mnev‡m Kv‡U †mB ivZUv| Rni eKwk †gavex QvÎ n‡jI †KŠkjx wQj bv| aivI coj nv‡Z-bv‡Z| wmMv‡iU †duvKvq hZ gRv, Zvi †P‡q `ybv wQj evev `vï eKwki weivwk IR‡bi _vàoUv| GK _và‡oB Mvj dz‡j †Xvj| evRv‡i hvIqvI †mw`b †_‡K eÜ| †M‡jI, Kvi Ggb ey‡Ki cvUv †h, Rni eKwki Kv‡Q Pv-wmMv‡iU wewµ Ki‡e, †hLv‡b Lei Av‡Q evc †Q‡ji Ici gnvLvàv! K_vUv †Zv evZv‡mi Av‡M Zvgvg gyjyK Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| `yw`b ci †gvqv‡¾g nK ¯‹zj †_‡K wd‡i †kv‡b, Zvi †Luv‡R Rni G‡mwQj| †g‡ni Avwj Avi Kx ej‡eb, hv kvmb Kivi †Q‡j‡K Kiv n‡q †M‡Q| P›`ªgwjøK †m‡bi eyw×-we‡ePbv cÖLi Ñ gRyi K_vUv Lye m¤¢e `vï eKwki Kv‡b †Zv‡j bvB| Avi Zzj‡eB †Kb, gRy‡K Kv`vgvLv nv‡Z †m †Zv wmMv‡iU Uvb‡Z †`‡L bvB| Z‡e m½‡`v‡l ¯^fve bó Ñ K_vUv ZvB AvMvg e‡j mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Q †Q‡ji evev‡K| †g‡ni Avwj wb‡R Mv‡Q D‡V Wve †K‡U †L‡Z †`b Rni‡K| nvZcvLv wb‡q e¨Rb Ki‡ZI

106

hvb| ÔKx K‡ib, Kx K‡ib? Avc‡b †gvqv‡¾‡gi evev, Avgvi ¸iæRb!Õ e‡j Rni cvwU †Q‡o gvwU‡Z e‡m c‡o| Zv‡Z †g‡ni Avwji ivM-†ÿvf †gv‡gi g‡Zv M‡j hvq| Ô†cvjvWv Ai evc-`v`vi jvnvb bv|Õ MiæN‡ii fvOv †eov euv‡ki PuvQv †e‡Z ey‡b w`‡Z w`‡Z †Q‡j‡K e‡jb †g‡ni Avwj| GLb †eov bv mvi‡j nv‡ji ej` †Rvov AvMvgx kx‡Z Kó cv‡e| eB-LvZv nv‡Z †gvqv‡¾g‡K gv_vi Ici `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z †`‡L †g‡ni Avwj nv‡Zi KvR †i‡L Zvov †`b, Ôhv GKevi †`nv KBi¨v Avq| Kx Rvwb Riæwi Kvg Av‡Q KBj!Õ ÔAv‡M †Zv nvZ-gyL ayDK| wgbœZ KBiv AvB‡Q †cvjvWv!Õ gv‡qi K_vg‡Zv N‡i eB-LvZv †i‡L cyKziNv‡U hvq †gvqv‡¾g| Xv‡Ki evw`¨ †kvbv hv‡”Q| AvR wK lôx? eKwk evwo hvIqvi Rb¨ mvg‡bi nvUevi ch©šÍ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡e| nv‡Ui w`b evRv‡ii wU-÷‡j e‡m ¸jZvwb bv gvi‡j cowZ Rwg`vi `vï eKwki †c‡Ui fvZ nRg nq bv| Zvi Ici wZwb `y-`yev‡ii cÂv‡qZ †Pqvig¨vb| LyPiv mvwjk-`ievi mvi‡Z mvi‡Z IBLv‡bB iv‡Zi Z…Zxq cÖni| Zvici †Nvov-Uvbv †QKov Mvwo‡Z hLb evwo †d‡ib, ZZÿ‡Y Muv‡qi †jvK GKNyg w`‡q D‡V‡Q, cvLcvLvwj Avo‡gvov fvO‡Q Mv‡Q Mv‡Q| c‡ii nvUev‡i †gvqv‡¾g nK hLb jyw½i Ici †ewbqvb Pvwc‡q evwo †_‡K †ei nq, ZLb †ejv fvwU‡Z| mܨv jvMvi Av‡M eKwk‡`i KvQvwi fv‡O bv| GL‡bv nq‡Zv †PŠwKi Xvjv div‡m Kg©Pvixiv Dey n‡q †jLvcÎ Ki‡Q| †Lvjv eviv›`vi BwR‡Pqv‡i `vï eKwk| gy‡L SKS‡K dziwmi bj| †PvL`ywU KvQvwii av‡ii iv¯Ívq wbe×| Ô†KWv hvq †i MvWv w`qv?Õ Zuvi evRLvB Mjvq nuvK ï‡b KZ c_Pvix †h Kvco bó K‡i! †mw`b †gvqv‡¾g nK eo mZK©| wKQy‡ZB `vï eKwki bR‡i cov hv‡e bv| gv‡ii †Pv‡U Rni nq‡Zv Ii bvgUvI wewo‡Lv‡ii `‡j wfwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j Aek¨ ciw`bB KvQvwi‡Z WvK coZ †g‡ni Avwji| Zey mveav‡bi gvi †bB| †gvqv‡¾g Nyic_ a‡i nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z hvq †R¨vwZ VvKz‡ii cyKz‡ii cvo| VvKzi-Zbqv myievjvi KwP Mjvi †PuPvwb AMÖvn¨ K‡i wkDwjMvQ SuvwK‡q dzj Kzwo‡q †ewbqv‡bi †R‡e f‡i| dz‡ji MÜ ïuK‡Z ïuK‡Z b`xi av‡ii gv‡jvcvovq w`‡K G‡Mvq| cvovi evZvmUv Mv‡ei cvwb Avi AvjKvZivi M‡Ü gvLvgvwL| Zv‡Z wkDwji MÜUv †hb cvwj‡q euv‡P| euv‡ki Avovi †gjv Rv‡j gv‡jv‡`i †QvU †QvU Kzu‡o †`Lv hvq bv| †`Lv †M‡jI g‡b nq G¸‡jv Rv‡j AvUKv cov wfbRv‡Zi gvQ| Ggb GKUv Rvj _vK‡j Ñ †gvqv‡¾g nK fv‡e, cvwbi Uvb aivi Rb¨ I‡K A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡Zv bv, mviv eQi Lv‡j-we‡j gvQ ai‡Z cviZ| Zv‡Z Aek¨ cov‡kvbvI jv‡U DVZ| Zv m‡Ë¡I bqv Rv‡ji `i gyjvgywj K‡i †m LvwbK| †hb `v‡g e‡b bvB, †mB iKg gyL K‡i kxjevwoi Lvjcvo w`‡q hLb hvq, ZLb bvOv cv‡q ¸uwo ¸uwo KvUv Pz‡ji myomywo jv‡M| †m mgq k¤¢z kx‡ji weaev wcwm gv›`v‡ii mvwii duvK w`‡q WvKvWvwK Ry‡o w`‡j †gvqv‡¾g‡K wd‡i ZvKv‡ZB nq| k¤¢zi gv_v‡gvov wcwmUv †hb MvQ-cv_i, †m Rb¥vewa GKB iKg †`‡L Avm‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ K‡jivq †QvU fvB-fvB‡qi eD wbKvk n‡q †Mj, eywoUv‡K hgI Gwo‡q P‡j| K_vUv Aek¨ †gvqv‡¾‡gi cÖv³b K¬vm‡gU k¤¢zi| evev-gv‡qi kªv×-kvwšÍi ci b¨vov gv_vq ¯‹z‡j G‡m cÖ_g w`bB †m e‡jwQj K_vUv| Zvici †Zv cov‡kvbvi cvU PzwK‡q ˆcwÎK †ckvq bvg †jLv‡Z nq k¤¢z‡K| k¤¢zi wcwmi cvb LvIqvi Avgš¿‡Y,

boe‡o euv‡ki muv‡Kvi gvSLvb †_‡K gv_v bv‡o †gvqv‡¾g| Lvj †cwi‡q eviæB‡`i cvULwoi †eovq †Niv cv‡bi ei‡Ri cvk w`‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z g‡b nq Ñ cvbUv †L‡jB cviZ| wReUv †Zv RyZvi Pvgovi g‡Zv ïKbv LiL‡i| eKwkevwo hZ KvwQ‡q Av‡m, ey‡Ki aodovwbI †e‡o hvq| Rni eKwk‡K KvQvwiN‡ii Rvbvjvi wkK a‡i evMv‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z †`‡LI Zvi gyL w`‡q K_v m‡i bv| Rni †hb Zvi A‡cÿv‡ZB wQj| nvZQvwb w`‡q †gvqv‡¾g‡K `uvov‡Z e‡j Z¡ivq Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m| eKwk wb‡Ri evwo K‡q` LvU‡Q bvwK Ñ ci‡b †WvivKvUv nvdc¨v›U-nvdkvU©! cyKzicvo w`‡q nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z Rn‡ii w`‡K Avo‡Pv‡L ZvKvq †gvqv‡¾g nK| kv‡bi Nv‡U gy‡LvgywL hLb `yRb, ZL‡bv ¯^-¯^ wcZ…n‡¯Í jvÃbv wb‡q K_v e‡j bv| AveQv AÜKv‡i cyKz‡ii †QvU †QvU Zi‡½i w`‡K ZvwK‡q Kx †hb fv‡e Rni| †PvL `ywU kvšÍ, welv`gq| †mw`‡bi LvUwii av‡ii UMeMv hyev cyiælwU †hb †m bq, Ab¨ †KD wQj| nvdc¨v›U, nvdkv‡U© GLb Rni‡K AviI KwP †`Lvq| hw`I gyLUv wPšÍvwK¬ó e„‡×i| †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki Aw¯’i jv‡M| cyKziNv‡U gy‡LvgywL e‡m _vKvi Rb¨B wK eKwk Zv‡K †W‡K cvwV‡q‡Q? Ii Kv‡Q mg‡qi `vg bv _vK‡jI †gvqv‡¾‡gi Av‡Q| †m G›UªvÝ cixÿv_x©| gvMwi‡ei AvRvb co‡Z Rni †hb Avo‡gvov †f‡O †R‡M I‡V Ñ Ô†jLvcovi weKí bvB, †gvqv‡¾g| mvg‡b †Zvgvi G›UªvÝ cixÿv| hw` fv‡jv †iRvë Ki‡Z cv‡iv, †Zvgvi mvg‡b `yqvi Ly‡j hv‡e|Õ G Avi bZzb Kx| ¯‹z‡ji cwÐZ m¨vi, †gŠjwf m¨v‡ii gy‡LI ni`g GB Dc‡`k| mvg‡bi `yqviUv Kx, hv Ly‡j hv‡e? eKwk‡`i cÖwZwôZ Muv‡qi cvVkvjvq gv÷vwii PvKwiB †Zv! †hLv‡b Qv‡Îi †P‡q QvMj P‡o †ewk| wkÿKiv gvB‡b cvq bv| ZvB av‡bi †gŠmy‡g Qvjv wb‡q †Nv‡i Qv‡Îi evwo evwo| †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki DwV DwV fve †`‡L Rni Ae‡k‡l Z‚Y †_‡K evY †Qv‡o, ÔZzwg KwjKvËv †M‡j †evR‡Z cviev, †gvqv‡¾g, GZ w`b †Kvb M‡Z© wQjv| wQ Gnv‡b gvbyl _v‡K!Õ †kl evK¨Uv ejvi mgq eKwki Mjvi †Rv‡i fo‡K wM‡q †di Nv‡Ui wmuwo‡Z e‡m c‡o †gvqv‡¾g| Ii wb‡RiI mgvbZv‡j †PuwP‡q ej‡Z B”Qv K‡i Ñ bv GBnv‡b gvbyl _v‡K bv| GBWv Kzqv Avi gvbyl¸jv Kzqvi e¨vO| †mw`b Nv‡U e‡mB AvMvgx GK gv‡mi Kg©cš’v wVK nq| †gvqv‡¾g nK Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Bs‡iwR‡Z KuvPv hLb, c~Rvi QywUi evwK mgqUvq I GLv‡b Bs‡iwR MÖvgvi co‡Z Avm‡e| iex›`ªbv‡_i mÂwqZv eKwk‡`i jvB‡eªwi‡ZB Av‡Q, ZvB KweZv Ave„wËi fvebv †bB| I‡Z wR‡ei AvoóZv †f‡O ï× evsjv moMo n‡e| †mBg‡Zv PjwQj| Bs‡iwR †kLvq AMÖMwZ n‡jI wecwË ev‡a ï× evsjv D”Pvi‡Y| †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki g‡b nq KweZv evQvB wVK nq bvB| Iiv †mvbvi Zix w`‡q ïiæ Ki‡Z cviZ| ÔIBUv AviI KwVbÕ Ñ Rni e‡j| evNv evNv cwЇZiv bvwK Gi A_© eyS‡Z wngwkg Lv‡”Q| ¯^qs KweI Lv‡gvk| eKwk hLb ej‡Q, Zvici Avi K_v Kx| KweZv evQvB‡qi UKiv-UKwii BwZ NU‡jI Rn‡ii †cUfwZ© K_v, ej‡ZI cv‡i AbM©j| KjKvZvi †Uvc wMwj‡q GKw`b †m Av‡m ¯^ivR cÖm‡½| Ô†Zvgiv gymwjgiv ¯^iv‡Ri Rb¨ wKQy KiQ, wn›`y Rwg`vi‡`i wc‡Q jvMv Qvov!Õ ZZ w`‡b †gvqv‡¾‡giI Revb dz‡U‡Q Ñ Ô†Kb wmcvwn we‡`ªvn, Invwe Av‡›`vjb, wZZzgx‡ii euv‡ki †Kjøv!Õ

ÔG †Zv MZ kZvãxi| nv‡ji Rgvbvi K_v KI|Õ nv‡ji Rgvbvi jovB †Zv Rwg`v‡ii weiæ‡× cÖRvi| `vï eKwki weiæ‡× Zvi AveŸv †g‡ni Avwji| †mme ïb‡Z wK Rni eKwk ivwR? ZZ w`‡b KjKvZvq covi B”QvUv Ggb cÖej n‡q D‡V‡Q †h, †gvqv‡¾g mZK© n‡q fv‡e, Rni‡K †Lcv‡bv wVK n‡e bv GLb| Zvic‡iI Rni‡K KL‡bv †Lcv‡Z hvqwb †gvqv‡¾g| wkqvj`v †_‡K gvwbKZjv Ggb Kx `~i| Zey gvm `y‡q‡Ki g‡a¨ Zv‡`i we‡”Q` N‡U| we‡”Q` gv‡b †e‡jNvUvi Gu‡`v †gmevwo †_‡K AwfRvZ Wvd †nv‡÷‡j MZvqZ hvq eÜ n‡q| Rn‡ii eo‡jvwK Pvj Avi Ks‡MÖwm †evj ï‡b ï‡b †gvqv‡¾g nK nq‡Zv ZZ w`‡b AwZô| Zv Qvov, mvwebv fv‡e, KjKvZv bMix‡Z ZLb KZ gZ, KZ c_| bvbv iKg ivR‰bwZK ¸Äb, ZK©vZwK©| Ks‡MÖm `‡jI wefw³| Zv‡Z Aek¨ cov‡kvbvi cÖ_g eQiUvq Ii evev KZLvwb mvov w`‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb m‡›`n| Wv³vwi cov me mgqB e¨qeûj| †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki Rb¨ evwo †_‡K Lye mvgvb¨B UvKv †hZ| e„wË Avi `y‡ejv wUDkwbB ZLb m¤^j| †h †gmevwo‡Z _vKZ †m, ILv‡b covi †Pqvi†Uwej wQj bv| Lvciv N‡ii wUgwU‡g Av‡jvq cv ¸wU‡q †g‡S‡Z e‡m co‡Z n‡Zv| cv‡ki D`jv †Wªb †_‡K `yM©‡Üi m‡½ D‡V AvmZ Suv‡K Suv‡K gkv-gvwQ| ZLb Wvd †nv‡÷j Avi †e‡jNvUvi †gmevwo Ñ Muv‡qi †mB AvKvk-cvZvj dvivKUvB nq‡Zv g‡b Kwi‡q w`Z| Zv Qvov, mvwebv fv‡e, AveŸv nq‡Zv Muv‡qi Rwg`vi-cy‡Îi †evSv Avi eB‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| AvRvw` PvBwQ‡jb c~e© Rxe‡bi wbMo n‡Z| G †K dRjyj nK ZLb Awef³ evsjvi cÖavbgš¿x| eQi Movq| webv †Lmvi‡Z Rwg`vwi cÖ_v D‡”Q‡`i mvovkã bvB| Zv‡Z †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki wbivk nIqviB K_v| †m GjGgGd Wv³vi n‡j Kx, evev †g‡ni Avwj †Zv †RvonvZ Kiv `vï eKwkiB cÖRv| ZLb Rn‡ii K_v¸‡jv nq‡Zv g‡b coZ Ñ Ô†Zvgiv gymwjgiv ¯^iv‡Ri Rb¨ Kx KiQ? wn›`y Rwg`vi‡`i wc‡Q jvMv Qvov?Õ Rwg`vwi cÖ_v D‡”Q` n‡”Q bv hLb, Bs‡iR nwU‡q ¯^ivR Kv‡q‡gi K_vB †Zv GLb fvev DwPZ| wVK †m mg‡q myfvl emyi KvQ †_‡K WvK Av‡m njI‡qj gby‡g›U Acmvi‡Yi| hw`I cÖRv¯^Z¡ AvBb ms‡kva‡bi wec‡ÿ myfvlP›`ª emyi Ae¯’vb, †gvqv‡¾g nK nq‡Zv wb‡Ri m‡½ ZLb idv K‡iwQ‡jb Ñ m`¨ Ks‡MÖm `j †_‡K ewn®‹…Z Zuvi Zzj¨ RbwcÖq †bZv me©fvi‡Z ZLb †K! Ggb †bZvi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q ivZvivwZ †`k‡cÖwgK e‡b hvIqvi GB †Zv myeY© my‡hvM, hv Avevi Wvbcš’x Ks‡MÖwm Rn‡ii Ici †U°v †`Iqvi Rb¨ h‡_ óB| bvwK Bmjvwgqv K‡j‡R †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki wKQz Bqvi‡`v¯Í wQj, hviv wQ‡jb Av‡›`vj‡bi mvg‡bi mvwi‡Z? †Zgb †KD †_‡K _vK‡jI †m AÁvZ, Abvgv| AwbZv †m‡bi ¯§„wZK_vi myev‡` mvwebvi mvg‡b P‡j Av‡m †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki K¨v¤ú‡ej †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡Ri K¬vm‡gU wb‡iv`P›`ª †mb| `yR‡bi m¤úK©Uv Avi hv-B †nvK Rwg`vi-ivq‡Zi wQj bv| Rni hw` wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍ †gvqv‡¾g‡K njI‡qj gby‡g›U miv‡bvi Av‡›`vj‡bi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡q _v‡K, wb‡iv` Zv‡K Rwo‡q wb‡qwQj| me‡P‡q eo K_v, wb‡iv`P›`ª †mb Zvi c~e© Rxe‡bi wZ³ ¯§„wZi kwiK bq| Zvi Kv‡Q Muv‡qi kvcjv †dvUv wSj, cvk w`‡q e‡q hvIqv wÿ‡ivb`xi Mí is Pwo‡qI ejv hvq| r (Pj‡e)

107

wKm&mv e‡jb †kn&iRv‡` iweksKi ej \6\ 108

`yB‡qi m‡½ jovB Kwiqv Giv euvwPqv Av‡Q Ñ †hb MÖv‡gi ¯§„wZ iÿvi Rb¨| wfZi nB‡Z AvIqvR Avwmj, ÔwK †`LQ evev, me †M‡Q|Õ GKwU †g‡q, Zvi cv‡k GKwU wkï| †g‡qwU Zvi KiæY Kvwnwb ewj‡Z jvwMj| †g‡qwUi ¯^vgx gviv hvq g¨v‡jwiqvq| †Q‡jwU‡K euvPvBevi Rb¨ †g‡qwU Avevi weevn Kwij| cici wZbwU ¯^vgxB †iv‡M gviv †Mj| PZz_e© vi weevn KwiqvI AvR †g‡qwU wbiæcvq| ¯^vgx Bnv‡`i LvIqvB‡Z bv cvwiqv 15 w`b nBj †Kv_vq Pwjqv wMqv‡Q| (Rbhy×, 10 ˆR¨ô, 1351)

6

GwcÖj mKvj‡ejv wmwׇPbvÄ MÖvg Awfgy‡L iIbv nB| bvivqYMÄ gnKzgvi g‡a¨ GB MÖvgwU| ïwbqvwQjvg †h, GB AÂjwU‡ZB `ywf©ÿ I gnvgvwii me‡P‡q †ewk av°v jvwMqv‡Q| GK NÈv Pjvi ci MÖv‡g Avwmqv †cuŠwQjvg| wmwׇPbvÄ MÖvgwU wPwb‡Z Kó nBj bv| mvg‡bB †Pv‡L cwoj fvOv evwo Lvwj cwoqv Av‡Q Avi Pvwiw`‡K Ke‡ii mvwi| Bnv †`wLqvB bZzb †jv‡KI MÖvgwU‡K wPwb‡Z cv‡i| MÖv‡gi wfZ‡iI GB GKB `„k¨| †hw`‡K ZvKvB †Kej Kei Avi fvOv evwo| `y-GKwU evwo †Pv‡L cwoj, hvi DVv‡bi g‡a¨B Kei| GB Kei¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ gv‡S gv‡S Rv‡bvqv‡ii gZ `y-GKwU Dj½ g~wZ© †`Lv †Mj| MZev‡ii Afve I Gev‡ii g¨v‡jwiqv GB

KwjKvZvi ivRc‡_ cÖZ¨n eû †jv‡Ki g„Z¨z nB‡Z‡Q| KZ †jvK GB cÖKvi †kvPbxqfv‡e gwi‡Z‡Q| Zvnvi mwVK wnmve cvIqv hvq bvB| 29 kÖveY nB‡Z 26 fv`ª ch©šÍ KwjKvZvi ivRc‡_ 550 Rb †jvK gwiqv cwoqvwQj Ges 2805 Rb nvmcvZv‡j bxZ nBqvwQj Ñ †mLv‡b 611 Rb gwiqv‡Q| evsjvi wewfbœ wRjvq G-ch©šÍ Abk‡b g„‡Zi msL¨v 9042 ewjqv Am¤ú~Y© wnmve msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ nBqv‡Q| ... cjøx AÂj nB‡Z 80 nvRvi ÿzavZ© †jvK A‡bœi Avkvq KwjKvZvq Avwmqv‡Q, Zvnv‡`i 40 nvRvi wbt¯^ I 18 nvRvi †jvK wfÿve„wË Aej¤^b Kwiqv‡Q ewjqv miKvwi wnmv‡e cÖKvk| wbibœ †jvKw`M‡K KwjKvZv nB‡Z mivBevi e¨e¯’v nB‡Z‡Q| KwjKvZvq †jvK gwi‡j Zvnv G‡Kev‡i Pvcv w`evi Dcvq bvB| ZvB wK gd¯^‡j †jvKPÿzi AšÍiv‡j Zvnvw`M‡K mivBevi †Póv nB‡Z‡Q? Bnvw`‡Mi AwaKvsk‡KB 24 ciMbv (cÖvq 31 nvRvi) AvjgWv½v wkwe‡i jBqv hvIqv nB‡e| Zw™¢bœ nvIov, †WvgRyo, RMØjøfcyi, cwZnvm, gywÝinvU cÖfw… Z 11wU ¯’v‡b 52 nvRvi 2k †jvK‡K KwjKvZv nB‡Z mivBqv cjøx MÖv‡gi wmœ» k¨vg eb-weUwc-eûj, g¨v‡jwiqv cÖcxwoZ A‡j jBqv hvIqv nB‡e| Bnv‡Z KwjKvZvq GB Kz`k „ ¨ KZK XvKv cwo‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Av‡iv †jvK †h Abœvfv‡e KwjKvZvq Avwm‡e bv Zvnvi cÖgvY wK? (gvwmK emygZx, fv`ª 1350) Ñ Gme Kx n‡”Q? wm½g †PuwP‡q I‡V| Ñ Ruvnvcbv, GB Kx Ñ Ñ Kx nj? †kn&iRv‡` e‡j| Ñ PjwQj Mí-wKm&mv| Gi g‡a¨ nVvr Le‡ii KvMR Xz‡K c‡o Kx K‡i? iNycwZ †n‡m e‡j, Ômsev` g~jZ Kve¨, Rv‡bv bv?Õ Ñ AZ eo eo K_v Avwg eywS bv| evev †PivM Avwj cÂv‡ki AvKv‡ji wKm&mv †kvbv‡eb e‡j‡Qb| Ñ G Kx Avi †hgb-†Zgb wKm&mv! `xN©kv¦ m c‡o †PivM Avwji| wb‡Ri g‡bB ej‡Z _v‡Kb, ÔKx w`bB bv †M‡Q! D‡cvwm gvby‡li wPrKvi Ñ d¨vb `vI, d¨vb `vI| iv¯Ívq †PvLKvb ey‡R gov wWwO‡q wWwO‡q nuvUv| fve‡j Av‡Rv ey‡Ki g‡a¨ nuvd a‡i| G †Zv GKUvB j¤^v Mí fvBmve Ñ wL‡`i Mí| Abvnvi Avi g„Z¨z i w`b¸‡jv‡Z LeiB †Zv n‡q D‡V‡Q Mí| cÖvq cuqwÎk jÿ gvbyl gviv wM‡qwQj| G‡`i †Kv‡bv Mí †bB?Õ Ñ Zv‡`i MíB †Zv ïb‡Z PvB| wm½g e‡j| †PivM Avwj wgwUwgwU nv‡mb| †PvL ey‡R †mvRv n‡q e‡mb| Zuvi †fZi †_‡K GKUv ¸b¸b Zvb Qwo‡q co‡Z _v‡K| `ynvu Uz n‡q hvq †XvjK| Mvb a‡ib †PivM Avwj : w`bgRy‡ii NiRv hviv, MZ m‡b g‡i‡Q Zviv N‡ii Qvwb w`e AvR †Kg‡b g‡i wM‡qI hviv Av‡Q ZvivI gi‡Z e‡m‡Q Abvnvi Avi †iv‡Mi cxo‡b| `yB‡ejv †Kn Lvq bv, †Kn Kv‡iv cv‡b Pvq bv wfÿv cvq bv AÜ AvZziM‡Y cyÎKb¨v †e‡P wcZv, †Q‡ji Avnvi Lv‡”Q gvZv `qv bvB‡Kv Kv‡iv civ‡Y

109

Abœ-e‡¯¿ †c‡q Kó KZ mZx‡`i mZxZ¡ bó `viæY GB D`‡ii Kvi‡Y GL‡bv †jvK RvwMj bv †K‡b| Ñ Kvi Mvb dwKi mv‡ne? iNycwZ wR‡Ám K‡i| Zvi ey‡Ki wfZ‡i ev‡R ÔcyÎKb¨v †e‡P wcZv, †Q‡ji Avnvi Lv‡”Q gvZvÕ| Ñ Kweqvj i‡gk kxj| f‚wgnxb bvwc‡Zi †Q‡j, evev| wKš‘ †`k-`‡ki Mvb †M‡q gvwZ‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| Kgywbm cvwU©i m‡½I Zuv‡`i m¤úK© wQj| Kweqvj‡`i wZwb GKKvÆv K‡iwQ‡jb Ñ dYx eo–qv, ivB‡Mvcvj `vm AviI A‡b‡K| K…lK-Kwe wbeviY cwЇZiI Mvb Av‡Q| Avcwb webq iv‡qi bvg ï‡b‡Qb †Zv? KZ eo Kgywbm †bZv, wkíx| wZwbI ÿzavi Mvb wj‡LwQ‡jb, g‡b Av‡Q? †kvb I‡i I knievmx, †kvb ÿzwa‡Zi nvnvKvi †`kevmx bv GwM‡q G‡j †`k euvPv‡bv welg fvi| Ñ me Avcbvi wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`Lv, dwKimve? iNycwZ wmMv‡iU aivq| †PivM Avwj‡KI †`q| wZwb wmMv‡iU awi‡q MuvRvi K‡éi gZ Uv‡bb| Ñ hZUzKz hv g‡b Av‡Q| ZLb †Zv Avwg cuvP-Qq eQ‡ii †Q‡jgvbyl| AveŸv Kgywbm cvwU©i wiwjd wU‡gi fjvw›Uqvi wQ‡jb| Zuvi m‡½ m‡½ Ny‡i †eovZvg| AveŸv ej‡Zb, ÔwKQy fz‡j †M‡j Pj‡e bv| me †hb g‡b _v‡K|Õ eo nIqvi ci †_‡K g‡bi †fZiUv Ly‡u o-Ly‡u o †`wL Avi †`Lv cU¸‡jv ¸wU‡q ivwL| wKQyB hv‡Z nvwi‡q bv hvq| Ñ †PivM Avwj bvgUv †K w`‡qwQj? Ñ Avgv‡`i es‡k Kv‡iv bv Kv‡iv bvg †PivM Avwj wQj| †mB K‡e GKRb dwKi we‡`ªv‡n Rwo‡q wQj, Zvici †_‡KB Ñ †PivM Avwj wd‡i-wd‡i Avm‡ebB| Ñ †kvbv hvq, wZwb wQ‡jb gRby kv‡ni cvwjZ cyÎ| gRby kv‡ni fvB gykv kvn‡K nZ¨v K‡i wZwbB †bZ…Z¡ `Lj K‡ib| gwZMxi bv‡g GK mbœ¨vmx bvwK †PivM Avwj‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQ‡jb| †PivM Avwj nvm‡jb| Ñ AZkZ BwZnvm Rvwb bv| Avgv‡`i Lvb`v‡b †PivM Avwj GKRb we‡`ªvnxi bvg| wZwb ev‡i ev‡iB wd‡i Av‡mb| Avmj K_v wK Rv‡bb, I bv‡g Avgv‡`i es‡k †KD wQj wKbv, mbœ¨vmx we‡`ªv‡n j‡owQj wKbv, †KDB wVKVvK Rv‡b bv| Ñ †m Kx! Ñ Avm‡j †Zv Avgiv wQjvg `v¯Ívb‡MvB| `v¯Ívb ïwb‡q †ivRMvi nZ| †PivM Avwj nq‡Zv †ZgbB †Kv‡bv `v¯Ív‡bi PwiÎ| Ñ Avcbvi GKUv `v¯Ívb †kvbvb| †kn&iRv‡` e‡j| Ñ I‡i evc! †Zvgvi wKm&mvi Kv‡Q Avgvi `v¯Ívb! Ñ †mw`‡bi `v¯Ívb Lye fvj †j‡MwQj Avgvi| Ñ Avgvi b~‡ii †R¨vwZ‡Z meB Av‡jv n‡q hvq| †kn&iRv‡`i gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q †`b †PivM Avwj| Ggb mgq cici †evgv we‡ùvi‡Yi k‡ã †Ku‡c I‡V Pviw`K, †hb f‚wgK¤ú ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| iNycwZ †`Lj, †kn&iRv‡`i `yB †PvL Îvm I N„Yvq †Ku‡c-†Ku‡c DV‡Q| Ñ mviv‡K‡e Avevi gU©vi †_‡K †evgvi ci †evgv †Qvov nj| †kn&iRv‡` KwVb ¯^‡i ejj| Ñ 2011 †_‡K wmwiqv‡Z GgbUvB Pj‡Q| mviv‡K‡e †evgv dvUv KL‡bv eÜ nq bv| wgwjUvwi ÷ª¨v‡UwRK kni e‡j RvqMvUv‡K memgq Aw¯’iZvi g‡a¨ iv‡L Avmv` Avi AvBG‡mi †mbviv| Ñ Zzwg GZ wKQy Rvb‡j Kx K‡i †kn&iRv‡`? Ñ bZzb-bZzb wKm&mv †h Rgv n‡”Q| mviv‡Ke w`‡b-w`‡b g„‡Zi kni n‡q DV‡Q| †mB MíUvB ïbyb, fvBRvb| Ñ GZ g„Z¨z ! GZ AcPq! †PivM Avwj †ÿv‡f gv_v bvo‡Z _v‡K| Ñ bv, bv, G Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| Avwk eQi a‡i ïay bvbviKg g„Z¨z B †`LwQ, b~i| †kn&iRv‡` gøvb nvmj| Ñ m~h© IVvi mg‡qB mviv‡Ke Zvi

110

kwn`‡`i Kei †`q| †`wi n‡j ev VvÛv bv _vK‡j, kixi¸‡jv c‡P hv‡e| Av‡M kwn`‡`i mgvwa wQj evMvb, Avevi nq‡Zv †Kv‡bvw`b Ke‡ii Ici †QvU-†QvU †MvjvcMvQ †cuvZv n‡e| AvgRv` û‡mb‡K †`L‡Z cvB Ñ Ñ †K †m? iNycwZ wR‡Ám K‡i| Ñ Rvwb bv| GKUv gyL †f‡m I‡V, Avi g‡b nq, Ii bvg AvgRv` û‡mb| ZvdZvbvR Gqvi‡cv‡U©i hy‡× gviv †M‡Q| fvBRvb, Ii gyLUv †hb KL‡bv nvwi‡q bv †dwj| wecø‡ei ïiæi w`b¸‡jv‡Z Avgiv NÈvi ci NÈv K_v e‡jwQ| wecø‡ei Rb¨, †`‡ki gvby‡li m¤§vb I ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ wmwiqvi gvbyl hv K‡i‡Q, I †hb Zvi cÖwZg~wZ©| wKš‘ cÖ_g Avjv‡cB g‡b n‡qwQj, AvgRv` g„Z¨z i Rb¨ cÖ¯Z ‘ | gv‡S-gv‡S Ii gyL †f‡m I‡V, gv‡S-gv‡S Ii Kei| ¯úó †hb Ii Kɯ^i ïb‡Z cvB| GKw`b `yRb †jvK‡K Kei Lyo u ‡Z †`Ljvg| Ke‡ii cv‡k GKUv KwP MvQ| mgvwa‡ÿ‡Îi `~‡iB †kvbv hv‡”Q †evgv we‡ùvi‡Yi AvIqvR| wecø‡ei ci kwn`‡`i Rb¨ bZzb MYKei ˆZwi n‡q‡Q kn‡ii g‡a¨B| kwn`‡`i Kei †`Iqvi aibI e`‡j w`‡q‡Q wecøe| evwoi D‡Vv‡bB ˆZwi i‡q‡Q mgvwa‡ÿÎ, cvK©¸‡jvI Kei¯’vb n‡q †M‡Q| †Kv_vI `xN© †UªÂ Ly‡u o MYKei †`Iqv nq| evwoi †cQ‡bi GK dvwj Rwgi wb‡P ï‡q _v‡K cwiev‡ii wbnZ wkïiv| †hgb †`vKvbcvU, iv¯ÍvNvU, †ZgbB mgvwa‡ÿÎiv kn‡ii gvbyl‡`i m‡½B †eu‡P Av‡Q| G‡Ki ci GK aŸs‡mi ZvÐe Avi gvwUi wb‡P co‡Z _v‡K wmwiqvi gvbyl‡`i g„Z kixi| GKRb Kei LbK e‡j D‡VwQj, ÔGLv‡b mevB †hŠe‡bi `~ZÕ| ¯^‡cœi †fZ‡i †jvKUv‡K †`Lv hvq bv, K_v †kvbv hvq| Avwg Kei¸‡jvi ga¨ w`‡q Ny‡i †ewo‡qwQ, m~h© ZLb A¯Í hvw”Qj| AÜKvi bvg‡Q| kniUv †hb nvwi‡q †M‡Q, Qvqvi gZ †`Lv‡”Q| g„Z¨z wK ¯úó GLv‡b, KZ AšÍi½| †mB †g‡qwUI G‡mwQj ¯^‡cœ| Zvi ¯^vgx gviv †M‡Q| `yB mßv‡ni Rbbxi m‡½ Zvi g„Z ¯^vgxi m¤úK© e`‡j †M‡Q| †m wdmwdm K‡i e‡jwQj, ÔGZ GZ g„Z¨z ... m‡½ GZ fv‡jvevmv wb‡q Av‡m|Õ †K †hb e‡jwQj, Ômgvwa‡ÿ‡Î Avgiv ¯^w¯Íi k¦vm †dj‡Z cvwi|Õ ZvB evwoi †`qvj †f‡O mgvwa‡ÿ·KB N‡ii †fZ‡i wb‡q Avm‡Q| Avgv‡`i †Q‡jiv †hb kvwšÍ‡Z Ny‡gv‡Z cv‡i| mviv‡K‡ei gvbyl mgvwa‡ÿ‡Î Ny‡i †eovq Ggbfv‡e, †hb IUvB Zv‡`i evwo| ZvB gvwU, GB ay‡jv Ñ meB †Zv Avgv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i gvsm †_‡K ˆZwi| Avi ZLbB Avevi †evgvi ci †evgv dv‡U| AvKvk f‡i hvq ay‡jvq, †b‡g Av‡m ivwÎ| Ñ Zzwg †K? †Zvgvi bvg Kx? iNycwZ Av”Q‡bœi gZ e‡j| Ñ †kn&iRv‡`| †m nv‡m| Ñ Ab¨ †KD| Kx bvg †Zvgvi? Ñ mgi BqvR‡eK| wmwiqv‡Z Avwg eo n‡qwQjvg| BD‡d«wUm b`xi Kv‡Q iv°v kn‡ii cv‡k Avj-ZeKv| †mB kn‡i| 2011-Gi RyjvB‡q Avwg c¨vwi‡m Avwm wbe©vm‡bi Rxe‡b| Avmv‡`i Rvgvbv Avgv‡K _vK‡Z †`qwb| Zvici wZbevi †Mvc‡b wd‡i †MwQ †`‡k| wmwiqv †Kgb Av‡Q Ñ Rvb‡Z, eyS‡Z, †`L‡Z| wQbœew”Qbœ, A½cZ¨½ Avjv`v n‡q †M‡Q, gv_v †bB, Wvb nvZ Szj‡Q| †duvUv-†duvUv i³ S‡i co‡Q gvwU‡Z| cÖ¯iÍ hyM †_‡K G‡Ki ci GK mf¨Zv M‡o D‡V‡Q GLv‡b| me gy‡Q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| AvivgvBK, †mwjDwmW, evBR¨vbUvBb, †ivgvb cÖZZ œ vwË¡K Ae‡k‡l aŸsm Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av‡j‡àv, `vgv¯‹v‡mi gZ cÖvPxb kni GLb LÐni| Ñ Gevi Zzwg Kx Ki‡e? Ñ Rvwb bv| Avev‡iv wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| Avi Avgvi †g‡qUv‡K euvwP‡q ivLvB Lye eo KvR| GKUv b`x Ii †fZi w`‡qB eB‡e| GLv‡b, mgvwa‡ÿ‡Îi mv`v dj‡Ki cv‡k †Mvjvc dz‡U DV‡Z _v‡K| K…ZÁZv : cÖqvZ Kvkxbv_ P‡Ævcva¨vq, gaygq cvj, mgi BqvR‡eK| r

AvaywbK c¨v‡j÷vBwb mvwnZ¨ : †QvUMí bvwRe Iqv`y`

A

Zx‡Z, my`~i AZx‡Z, c¨v‡j÷vBb MY¨ wQj e„nËi Avief‚wgi Ask wn‡m‡e| Zvi fvlv eiveiB Aviwe| myZivs Ôc¨v‡j÷vBwb mvwnZ¨Õ e‡j Avjv`v †Kv‡bv mvwn‡Z¨i Aw¯ÍZ¡ Av‡M, we‡klZ wesk kZvãxi PZz_© `k‡Ki c~‡e© wQj bv| c¨v‡j÷vBb A‡j emevmKvixiv †hgb Avie wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ n‡Zv, †Zgwb Zuv‡`i iwPZ mvwnZ¨I Aviwe mvwnZ¨ wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡Zv| 1948 mv‡j Bûw`ev`x mš¿vmx ivóª Bmiv‡q‡ji Rb¥ Ges jvL jvL c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡K nZ¨v I wf‡UQvov Kivi ga¨ w`‡q †h bZzb BwZnv‡mi MwZ jvf N‡U, Zvi dj wn‡m‡eB Ôc¨v‡j÷vBwb RvwZÕi D™¢e nq Ges G-RvwZi mvwnZ¨ Aviwe nIqv m‡Ë¡I Ôc¨v‡j÷vBwb mvwnZ¨Õ bv‡g ¯^Zš¿ cwiPq jvf K‡i| myZivs †`Lv hv‡”Q c¨v‡j÷vBwb mvwn‡Z¨i D™¢e I weKvk c¨v‡j÷vBwb RvwZMV‡bi m‡½ mivmwi m¤ú„³| cÖvq Pvi‡kv eQi a‡i c¨v‡j÷vBb AÂj wQj e„nËi wmwiqvi Ask wn‡m‡e ZzwK© Imgvbxq mvgªv‡R¨i Aaxb| GLvbKvi Awaevmxiv wQj Avie| Imgvbxq kvmKiv GLv‡b Dcwb‡ek m„wó K‡ibwb, eis Zv‡`i c‡ÿ ¯’vbxqivB GLvbKvi cÖK…Z kvmK wQ‡jb| GK ch©v‡q, we‡klZ A_©‰bwZK Kvi‡Y, LyeB mxwgZ cwim‡i c¨v‡j÷vB‡b Bûw` Awfevmb Aby‡gv`b Kiv nq| Gfv‡e 1908 mv‡j, Imgvbxq mvgªv‡R¨i cZ‡bi mgq, c¨v‡j÷vB‡b Bûw`‡`i msL¨v †gvU RbmsL¨vi `k kZvs‡k

DbœxZ nq| wesk kZvãxi ïiæ‡Z c¨v‡j÷vBwbiv Ab¨ Avie‡`i g‡Zv weªwUk mnvqZvq ZzwK©‡`i weZvwoZ K‡i; wKš‘ 1918 mv‡j weªwUkiv cy‡iv c¨v‡j÷vBb `Lj K‡i †bq| `Lj`vwiZ¡ Kv‡qg ivL‡Z weªwUkiv Bûw`‡`i m‡½ mg‡SvZv K‡i Ges e¨vcK Awfevmb NUv‡Z _v‡K| weªwUkiv c¨v‡j÷vB‡b Bûw`‡`i Rb¨ GKUv Avevmf‚wg ˆZwi K‡i †`Iqvi A½xKviI (evjdzi †NvlYv) K‡i| weªwUk kvmK‡`i cÖkÖ‡q G‡Ki ci GK Bûw` emwZ M‡o DV‡Z _v‡K| ïiæ nq emwZ ¯’vcbKvix‡`i m‡½ Avw`evmx c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i msNvZ| GB mgqB m‡PZb c¨v‡j÷vBwbiv Abyaveb K‡ib †h, wec` Avmbœ| ïiæ nq weªwUk Dcwb‡e‡ki weiæ‡× c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg| GKB m‡½ Zv‡`i †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z nq Bûw` mš¿vmev`x msMVb¸‡jv‡KI| hw`I c¨v‡j÷vBwbiv ZLb ch©šÍ wew”Qbœ wQj, Zey g~jZ ZLb †_‡KB c¨v‡j÷vB‡bi Awaevmxiv Ôc¨v‡j÷vBwbÕ n‡q DV‡Z ïiæ K‡i, KviY cÖwZ‡ekx Ab¨ Avie‡`i Zzjbvq Zv‡`i cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v n‡q hvq| †h c¨v‡j÷vBb f‚wg‡Z Avie-c¨v‡j÷vBwbiv Lye Kg K‡i n‡jI mßg kZvãx †_‡K emevm K‡i AvmwQj, 1947 mv‡j BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKv wbqwš¿Z RvwZmsN †m-f‚wg‡K fvM K‡i Bûw`‡`i Rb¨ Bmiv‡qj Ges Avie‡`i Rb¨ c¨v‡j÷vBb bv‡g `y‡Uv c„_K ivóª ˆZwii wm×všÍ wbj| Zvi my¯úó A_© n‡jv bZzb-ˆZwi Bmiv‡q‡ji g‡a¨ c‡o-hvIqv jvL jvL Avw`evmx c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡K ev¯‘Pz¨Z n‡Z n‡e Ges bZzb emZ¯’vb

113

Luy‡R wb‡Z n‡e| Bmiv‡qj 1948 mv‡ji †g gv‡m ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡i, Avieiv Zv h_vixwZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i, ïiæ nq hy×| BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvi g``cyó Bmiv‡qwj‡`i Kv‡Q Avieiv civwRZ nq| Bmiv‡qj RvwZmsN-wba©vwiZ bZzb Ôc¨v‡j÷vBwbÕi A‡bK RvqMv `Lj K‡i †bq| RvwZmsN 1947 mv‡ji mxgv‡šÍ †diZ †h‡Z ej‡jI Bmiv‡qj Zv‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvq| AšÍZ mvZ jvL c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡K wf‡UQvov n‡Z nq| Zvici †_‡K Av‡iv A‡bK hy× I aŸsmhÁ msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ 1956 mv‡ji my‡qR hy× Ges 1967 mv‡ji Avie-Bmiv‡qj hy× D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Gme hy‡×i dj n‡q‡Q GB †h, Bmiv‡qwjiv Av‡iv c¨v‡j÷vBwb I Avief‚wg `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q Ges Av‡iv A‡bK c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡K cÖwZ‡ekx Avie †`k¸‡jvq cvwj‡q wM‡q AvkÖq wb‡Z n‡q‡Q kiYv_x© wkwe‡i, Avi KL‡bv wbR †`‡k wdi‡Z cv‡iwb Zviv| 1958 mv‡j Bqvwmi AvivdvZ ÔdvZvnÕ msMVb cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g AvbyôvwbKfv‡e c¨v‡j÷vBwb gyw³msMÖvg ïiæ K‡ib| †QvU †QvU Av‡iv K‡qKwU msMVb M‡o I‡V ZLb| Avie wj‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M wewfbœ c¨v‡j÷vBwb msMÖvgx msMV‡bi mgš^‡q Ôc¨v‡j÷vBwb gyw³ ms¯’vÕ (c¨v‡jw÷wbqvb wjev‡ikb AiMvbvB‡Rkb, ms‡ÿ‡c wcGjI) MwVZ nq 1964 mv‡j| G‡Z c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i HK¨e× gyw³msMÖvg bZzb gvÎv cvq| Gfv‡e c¨v‡j÷vBwbiv Ôc¨v‡j÷vBwbÕ bv‡gi GKwU ¯^Zš¿ ivóª-RvwZ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ n‡q I‡V| c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i ïay †h Bmiv‡qwj‡`i m‡½ jovB Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q Zv-B bq, KL‡bv R`©vb, KL‡bv †jevb‡bi dvjvwÄ÷ wLªóvb‡`i Avµg‡Yi wkKviI Zv‡`i n‡Z n‡q‡Q| nvRvi nvRvi c¨v‡j÷vBwb wbnZ n‡q‡Qb, Avi jvL jvL c¨v‡j÷vBwb kiYv_x©‡K GLvb †_‡K †mLv‡b cvwj‡q †eov‡Z n‡q‡Q, †cvnv‡Z n‡q‡Q wb`viæY `y‡f©vM| Ab¨w`‡K AwaK…Z c¨v‡j÷vBwb Bmiv‡qwjiv G‡Ki ci GK Bûw` emwZ ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i evwoNi I RwgRgv `Lj K‡i wb‡Z _v‡K| cÖwZwbqZ evo‡Z _v‡K c¨v‡j÷vBwb kiYv_x©i msL¨v| 1987 mv‡j AwaK…Z c¨v‡j÷vB‡b c¨v‡j÷vBwbiv Av‡›`vjb (cÖ_g BwšÍdv`v) ïiæ K‡i| Bmiv‡qwj †mbv‡`i Av‡Mœqv‡¯¿i †gvKvwejvq c¨v‡j÷vBwb ZiæY I wK‡kviiv nv‡Z Zz‡j †bq cv_i| 1990 mvj ch©šÍ ¯’vqx GB cÖ_g BwšÍdv`vq nvRvi nvRvi c¨v‡j÷vBwb nZvnZ nq, †MÖdZvi nq AšÍZ `k nvRvi| GB Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j we‡k¦ c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i c‡ÿ RbgZ m„wó nq| 1988 mv‡j wcGjIi c‡ÿ ¯^vaxb c¨v‡j÷vBwb ivóª cÖwZôvi †NvlYv †`b Bqvwmi AvivdvZ| 1993 mv‡ji 9 †m‡Þ¤^i wcGjI Ges Bmiv‡q‡ji g‡a¨ Am‡jv Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq| G‡Z cÿ`ywU ci¯ú‡ii Aw¯ÍZ¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i †bq Ges kvwšÍ cÖwµqv GwM‡q †bIqvi A½xKvi K‡i| Gi d‡j cwðg Zx‡ii AwaKvsk GjvKv Ges MvRv DcZ¨Kvq Ôc¨v‡j÷vBwb RvZxq KZ…©c‡ÿÕi kvmb Kv‡qg nq| wKš‘ Bmiv‡qj evievi Pzw³ I A½xKvi f½ K‡i c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i Ici AvMÖvmb Ges bZzb bZzb Bûw` emwZ ¯’vcb Ae¨vnZ iv‡L| 2000 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvb †cÖwm‡W›U wej wK¬bU‡bi D‡`¨v‡M wcGjIcÖavb Bqvwmi AvivdvZ Ges Bmiv‡qwj cÖavbgš¿x Gû` eviv‡Ki g‡a¨ K¨v¤ú‡WwfW m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| wKš‘ G-m‡¤§jb e¨_© nq| Gici Av‡iv A‡bK mg‡SvZvi †Póv P‡j‡Q; wKš‘ Kv‡Ri KvR †Zgb wKQy nqwb| 1989 mvj †_‡K MvRvi Ici bvbv iKg wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc K‡i iv‡L Bmiv‡qj| 2001 mvj †_‡K A`¨vewa m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c MvRv Ae‡iva K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| 2008 mv‡j Bmiv‡qj MvRvq AvµgY K‡i| GB hy‡× c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i e¨vcK cÖvYnvwb I m¤ú‡`i ÿwZ nq| 2012 Ges 2014 mv‡jI Bmiv‡q‡ji AvMÖvm‡bi wkKvi nq MvRv| G‡Z wkï, bvix, e„×mn kZ kZ

114

wbi¯¿ gvbyl wbnZ nq| aŸsm nq Nievwo, wkÿvcÖwZôvb, gmwR`, nvmcvZvj, mewKQy| 2004 mv‡ji 11 b‡f¤^i Bqvwmi Avivdv‡Zi g„Zz¨i ci wcGjI Kvh©Z AKvh©Ki n‡q c‡o Ges c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i HK¨ †f‡O hvq| KZ…©Z¡ wb‡q c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i cÖavb `ywU msMVb dvZvn I nvgv‡mi g‡a¨ Ø›Ø ïiæ nq| GB Ø›Ø gv‡Sg‡a¨B i³ÿqx msN‡l© cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| d‡j GLb Ae¯’v n‡q‡Q GiKg †h, c¨v‡j÷vBwb RvZxq KZ…©c‡ÿi bv‡g cwðg Zxi kvmb Ki‡Q dvZvn, Avi MvRv kvwmZ n‡”Q nvgvm Øviv| Am‡jv Pzw³i ci A‡bK c¨v‡j÷vBwb wbe©vmb †_‡K †`‡k wd‡i Av‡m; wKš‘ jvL jvL c¨v‡j÷vBwb GL‡bv †_‡K †M‡Q †MvUv ga¨cÖvP¨mn BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvq| Giv M‡o Zz‡j‡Q c¨v‡j÷vBwb cÖevmx (Wvqv‡¯úviv) cÖRb¥| Gfv‡e c¨v‡j÷vBb wef³ n‡q c‡o‡Q †gvUv `v‡Mi wZbwU `‡j Ñ Bmiv‡qwj kvm‡bi Aaxb wØZxq †kÖwYi bvMwiK wn‡m‡e emevmKvix c¨v‡j÷vBwb, cwðg Zxi I MvRvq emevmiZ Ô¯^vaxbÕ c¨v‡j÷vBwb Ges we‡`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ cÖevmx c¨v‡j÷vBwb| GB wZb †kÖwYi c¨v‡j÷vBwbi g‡a¨ gvZ… f‚wg I ¯^vaxbZv cÖ‡kœ mgfvevcbœ Av‡eM-Abyf‚wZ _vK‡jI ev¯Íe RxebvwfÁZv wfbœ iKg| d‡j G‡`i Avkv-AvKv•¶vI wfbœ iKg n‡q D‡V‡Q| Gme Kvi‡Y c¨v‡j÷vBwb RvwZ c„w_exi BwZnv‡m GKwU D`vniYnxb Abb¨ mËv wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ| ejv evûj¨, c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i `xN© †fvMvwšÍ, ev¯‘Pz¨wZ, eÂbv, hy‡×i AwfÁZv, AšÍØ©›Ø, msMÖvg, g„Zz¨, G mewKQyB cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨|

`yB

Ebwesk kZvãxi †k‡l Ges wesk kZvãxi cÖvi‡¤¢ we‡kl K‡i wk¶vmyweavi m¤úªmviY Ges wcÖw›Us †cÖ‡mi cÖeZ©b c¨v‡j÷vBwb mvwn‡Z¨i DÌvb‡K DÏxwcZ K‡i| †MvUv Avie `ywbqv Ry‡o G-mgq †h Aviexq RvZxqZvev‡`i ùziY N‡U, Rvqbev‡`i m‡½ msN‡l©i †cÖ¶vc‡U c¨v‡j÷vB‡b Zv GKUv we‡kl ai‡bi ¯’vbxq iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i| Rvqbev`xiv ZLb cvðvZ¨ kw³i g`‡` c¨v‡j÷vB‡b GKUv Bûw` ivóª Movi Rb¨ mš¿vmev`x Av‡›`vjb Pvjvw”Qj| Imgvbxq kvm‡bi †klw`‡K, D`viev`x ms¯‹v‡ii ci, c¨v‡j÷vB‡b A‡bK msev`cÎ cÖKvwkZ nq, †hgb : 1908 mv‡j nvBdv †_‡K †ei nq Avj Kvi‡gj, 1911-†Z Rvfv †_‡K c¨v‡j÷vBb Ges Zvic‡ii eQi †RiæRv‡jg †_‡K Av`&-`¯‘i| Rvqbev‡`i wec` m¤ú‡K© RbMY‡K m‡PZb Kivi Rb¨ wbqwgZ cÖeÜ-wbeÜ Qvcv n‡Zv Gme ˆ`wb‡K| 1917 mv‡j weªwUk‡`i AvMg‡bi ci Bûw` emwZ ¯’vcbKvix‡`i cÖwZ Zv‡`i mg_©bÁvcK bxwZ I c`‡¶‡ci cÖwZev` KiZ G-cwÎKv¸‡jv| c¨v‡j÷vBwb †jLKiv Ab¨vb¨ Avie †`‡ki mvgwqKx¸‡jv‡ZI wbqwgZ wjL‡Zb Ges †m-mgq AvieRy‡o mvaviYfv‡e Aviwe fvlv Ges mvwn‡Z¨i †h-cybR©vMiY PjwQj Zv‡Z Zuviv mwµqfv‡e Ask wbw”Q‡jb| iIwf Bqvwmb Avj-Lvwj`x (1864-1913), bvwRe bvmvi (1865-1948), gynv¤§` BmÕAvd Avb&-bvk&kvwkwe (1882-1948) Ges Lwjj Avm&-mvKvwKbx (1878-1953) n‡”Qb G-mgqKvi me‡P‡q weL¨vZ Ges m„Rbkxj M`¨Kvi| Zuviv cvVK‡K Dcnvi †`b AvaywbKgb¯‹ ÷vBj I AvBwWqv| Gfv‡e G‡`i nv‡ZB c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i wbR¯^ mvwn‡Z¨i AwfhvÎv ïiæ nq| Zvici c¨v‡j÷vBwb mvwnZ¨ GKwU ¯úó euvK †bq 1948 mv‡ji bvKevi c‡i| bvKev ej‡Z c¨v‡j÷vBwbiv Bmiv‡qj iv‡óªi DÌvb Ges Zvi dj wn‡m‡e c¨v‡j÷vBwb mgv‡Ri aŸsm

I wQbœwfbœ nIqv‡K †evSvq| M`¨ Ges c`¨ Dfq cÖKi‡YB wbe©vm‡bi wb`viæY gb¯Ívc cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z _v‡K| 1948 mv‡ji GB wech©q mvZ j¶vwaK c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡K wf‡UQvov K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K Bmiv‡q‡ji `Lj`vwi‡Z¡ emevm Ki‡Z _v‡K A‡bK c¨v‡j÷vBwb, AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi KvQ †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q, Bmiv‡qwj Aw¯Í‡Z¡i cÖ_g AvVv‡iv eQi Zv‡`i evm Ki‡Z nq mvgwiK kvm‡bi Aax‡b| Zv‡`i GB ew›`Z¡ I civaxbZvi †ev‡ai K_vI D‡V Av‡m weKvkgvb mvwn‡Z¨i wewfbœ cÖKi‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q| 1967 mv‡j Bmiv‡qj bZzb K‡i c¨v‡j÷vB‡bi cwðg Zxi Ges MvRv DcZ¨Kv, wgm‡ii wmbvB DcØxc Ges wmwiqvi †Mvjvb gvjf‚wg `Lj K‡i †bq| GB wbôzi mvgwiK `Lj`vwi‡Z¡i AwfÁZv c¨v‡j÷vBwb †jLK‡`i AwaKZi e³e¨agx© mvwn‡Z¨i w`‡K †V‡j †`q| ÔcÖwZ‡iva mvwnZ¨Õ bv‡g bZzb GKwU mvwnwZ¨K avivI MwZgvb nq| Gi g~j myi wQj GKw`‡K c¨v‡j÷vBwb cÖwZ‡iva msMÖv‡gi hv_v_©¨ Ges gyw³‡hv×v‡`i AvZ¥Z¨vM I †MŠieMv_v, Ab¨w`‡K Bmiv‡qj ivóª‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb I Zvi we‡ivwaZv‡K D”PwKZ Kiv| Z‡e cÖwZ‡iva mvwn‡Z¨i g~j gva¨g wQj KweZv| bvKev-cieZx© †jLvq Bmiv‡qj ivóª I Zvi mvgwiK `Lj`vwi‡Z¡i g‡a¨ emevmiZ Ges Ab¨Î wbe©vwmZ I kiYv_x© RxebhvcbKvixmn mKj †kÖwYi c¨v‡j÷vBwbi AwfÁZv D‡V G‡m‡Q| G-mgq Av‡iKwU ˆewkó¨ ¯úóZi nw”Qj| †mUv n‡jv bvix †jLK‡`i DÌvb| bvix †jLKiv RvZxq ¯^vaxbZvi m‡½ bvix-¯^vaxbZv‡KI m¤ú„³ K‡ib| Zuviv g~jZ †QvUMí I Dcb¨v‡mi gva¨‡gB mwµq nb| 1948 mv‡ji bvKev ev gnvwech©‡qi †ek Av‡M †_‡KB c¨v‡j÷vBwb mvwnZ¨ c¨v‡j÷vBwb msMÖv‡g AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i G‡m‡Q| Aviwe mvwn‡Z¨i avivevwnKZvq c¨v‡j÷vBwb mvwn‡Z¨I KweZv gv‡bvËxY© cÖKiY wn‡m‡e cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi K‡i _v‡K eûKvj| †m-Zzjbvq †QvUMí I Dcb¨v‡mi D™¢e N‡U‡Q A‡bK †`wi‡Z| Z‡e gnvwech©‡qi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z c¨v‡j÷vBwbiv †h gnv`y‡f©vM I ÿwZi RM‡Z cwZZ nq, Zvi d‡j †QvUMí I Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi ev¯ÍeZv Av‡Mi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk gvÎvq myjf I kw³kvjx n‡q I‡V| d‡j †QvUMí I Dcb¨vm c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i ¯§„wZ Ges AvZ¥cwiPq‡K Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ `ªæZ me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki gva¨‡g cwiYZ nq| cÖK…Zc‡ÿB c¨v‡j÷vBwb BwZnv‡mi avivevwnKZvi wew”QbœZv Ges cwiYwZ¯^iƒc RvZxq DËivwaKvi nviv‡bvi Kvi‡Y c¨v‡j÷vBwb †QvUMí I Dcb¨vm AvaywbK mgvR †_‡K wew”QbœZvi Mfxi †eva‡K aviY K‡i‡Q| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q c¨v‡j÷vBwb Dcb¨vm Ges Mímvwn‡Z¨i g~j jÿ¨ wQj ÔwbcxwoZ‡`i mvwnZ¨Õ‡K Dc¯’vcb Kivi gva¨‡g nZvk‡`i g‡b Avkvi mÂvi Kiv| GB ˆewkó¨ wZbwU avivq cÖengvb nq| cÖ_gZ, G‡Z üZ evmf‚wgi AwZ-†mŠ›`h©vqb Ges Ôcyi‡bv c¨v‡j÷vBbÕ‡K c„w_exi AweKí ¯^M© wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq, Avi cweÎ gvZ…f‚wgi fvegh©v`v D×vi Kivi gva¨‡g c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i gyw³msMÖv‡g DØy× Kivi †Póv †`Lv hvq| †hgb, K_vwkíx Rveiv wLªó Ges gymv‡K c¨v‡j÷vBwb gvbyl wn‡m‡e wPwÎZ K‡i‡Qb, hv wZwb wb‡RI| Kvbvdvwb Ôgvbexq B”Qvi †mŠ›`h©Õ Ges Ômycvig¨v‡bi wg_Õ †_‡K †mu‡P †ei K‡i‡Qb LuvwU c¨v‡j÷vBb‡K| wØZxq gvÎvwU D™¢‚Z nq cÖ_gwU †_‡K, †mUv n‡jv Ñ Avmj Avkxe©v`cyó Ôcyi‡bv c¨v‡j÷vBbÕ Zvi cweÎZvm‡gZ wd‡i Avm‡e fwel¨‡Z Ges AZx‡Zi g‡ZvB myLx I mg„× n‡e, GB ¯^‡cœi e¨vwß cÖmvwiZ nq AbvMZ fwel¨‡Zi g‡a¨| Z…Zxq

gvÎvwU Ic‡ii `ywU wel‡qi †hvMdj| Gi cÖKvk †`kZ¨vM Ges AvkÖqmÜv‡bi ¸iæ‡Z¡i †cÖ¶vc‡U Ñ GUv `viæY †K¬‡ki GKUv Amy¯’ mgq hv c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i †ZRw¯^Zvi cix¶v †bq Ges Zvici †NvlYv K‡i Zvi Avmbœ weRq| GB cy‡iv aviYvwU, †h †KD eyS‡Z cvi‡eb, my¯úóiƒ‡c ïiæ nq cZ‡bi mgq| Zvici mgq Av‡m ¶wZ Ges †fvMvwšÍi, hv †kl ch©šÍ cwiYwZ cvq wb®‹…wZ Ges wbe©vmb I wew”QbœZvi †gvKvwejvi Kv‡j| wbe©vwmZ †jLK‡`i hLb AwZwi³ Ôagx©q Avkvev‡`Õ Av¯’vkxj n‡Z †`Lv hvq, hv Zv‡`i AZxZ Ges eZ©gvb‡K GKm~‡Î Muv_‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i, ZLb Bmiv‡qwj `Lj`vwi‡Z¡i g‡a¨ emevmKvixiv, †hgb Gwgwj nvwewe, cQ›` K‡ib iƒp I KzrwmZ e¨½, hv AZx‡Zi Rb¨ KvZi wKš‘ GKBm‡½ wdmwdm K‡i e‡j Ñ AZxZ Avi wdi‡Q bv| c¨v‡j÷vBwb mvwn‡Z¨ BwZnvm, ivRbxwZ Ges mvwnZ¨ Ggbfv‡e ci¯úi RovRwo K‡i _v‡K †h, Zv‡`i Avjv`v Kiv hvq bv| Ggwb‡Z, mvaviYfv‡e Aviwe †QvUMí I Dcb¨vm-wbcxoK kvmK‡`i AvBb fvOvi BwZnvm enb K‡i, hv‡`i cZb m¤úªwZ wek¦ cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡Q| †mÝiwkc Gov‡Z †jLKiv cÖvqkB iƒcK Ges ev¯ÍeZv I Kíbvi wg‡k‡ji AvkÖq wb‡q‡Qb, †hgb, D`vniY¯^iƒc bvwMe gvndz‡Ri K‡qKwU Dcb¨vm| gvby‡li Rxe‡bi Ici miKv‡ii cÖej cÖfve‡K kbv³ Kivi GB cÖeYZv‡K KL‡bv KL‡bv GKUv evav wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq, hv Avie †jLK‡`i AwaKZi Kíbv Ges mvwnwZ¨K ai‡bi †jLvi g‡a¨ AvU‡K iv‡L| wKš‘ c¨v‡j÷vBwb †jLKiv g‡b K‡ib, Zuv‡`i mvg‡b †Kv‡bv weKí †bB, Ges Zuviv GB mxgve×Zv‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Qb, ev¯ÍeZv‡K Zuviv mKj iƒpZvm‡gZB Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| ev¯‘Pz¨wZ, wbe©vmb Ges c„w_ex †_‡K wew”QbœZv, Z‡e wU‡K _vKvI, †kl ch©šÍ, c¨v‡j÷vBwb M‡íi †K›`ªxq welq| 1948 mv‡j becÖwZwôZ Bûw`ev`x ivóª Bmiv‡qj mvZ jv‡LiI †ewk wdwjw¯Íwb kiYv_x©‡K Zv‡`i ¯^‡`kf‚wg‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi AwaKvi w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q| eZ©gv‡b c¨v‡j÷vBwb kiYv_x©i msL¨v AvbygvwbK lvU jvL, Gi g‡a¨ †Pv‡Ïv jv‡Li evm AvUvbœwU ¯^xK…Z kiYv_x© wkwe‡i, G¸‡jv Aew¯’Z R`©vb, †jevbb, wmwiqv, MvRv DcZ¨Kv, cwðg Zxi Ges c~e© †RiæRv‡j‡g| Aa©mnmªvwaK c¨v‡j÷vBwb MÖvg‡K kvixwiKfv‡eB wbwðý K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q Ges Avi †hme c¨v‡j÷vBwb †Kv‡bviK‡g †_‡K †h‡Z †c‡i‡Q GLb hv‡K ejv n‡”Q Bmiv‡qj, †mLv‡b Zviv (eZ©gv‡b cÖvq c‡b‡iv jvL) wU‡K Av‡Q ˆelg¨ Ges †gŠwjK AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ n‡q| c¨v‡j÷vBwb K_vwkíxiv Zuv‡`i Ici Pvwc‡q †`Iqv AwePv‡ii mvÿ¨ mvd‡j¨i m‡½ Zz‡j ai‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Qb Zuv‡`i Mí I Dcb¨v‡m Ñ Zuviv GUv K‡i P‡j‡Qb weZK©, weg~Z©b Ges Av`k©ev‡`i g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z bv n‡q| c¨v‡j÷vBwb mvwn‡Z¨ gy‡L gy‡L Mí ejvi cÖ_v `xN© AZxZ †_‡K cÖPwjZ| wKš‘ AvaywbK K_vmvwnZ¨ A_©vr †QvUMí I Dcb¨v‡mi PP©v g~jZ 1948 mv‡ji bvKev-cieZx© A_©vr wesk kZvãxi cÂv‡ki `kK I Zvi c‡ii NUbv| Z‡e Lye `ªæZ, cieZx© kZK (GKwesk kZvãx) ïiæi Av‡MB, c¨v‡j÷vBwb K_vmvwnZ¨ wkígv‡b DËxY© nq| MZ lvU-mËi eQ‡i eû †QvUMí-†jLK I Jcb¨vwm‡Ki DÌvb N‡U‡Q, Zuv‡`i wek¦gvbm¤úbœ iPbvi msL¨vI A‡bK| Gu‡`i iPbvq msMZ Kvi‡YB ev¯Íeev`x avivi cÖvavb¨ _vK‡jI mvwn‡Z¨i Avw½K I welq‡PZbvi wewPÎgvwÎK e¨envi jÿ Kiv hvq| †Kv‡bv c¨v‡j÷vBwb wb‡R‡K ÔGKvÕ fv‡e bv| Zv‡`i

115

g‡a¨ ÔAvwgÕ †bB, ÔAvgivÕB Zv‡`i Aw¯Í‡Z¡i cÖavb ¯§viK| c¨v‡j÷vBwb †jLKivI Gi e¨wZµg bb| Zuviv AvR ch©šÍ, Zuv‡`i `ytL‡K eûevPwbK DËgcyiæ‡l MVb K‡ib| KviY, c¨v‡j÷vBwb RbM‡Yi GKUv mgwóMZ AvL¨vb i‡q‡Q Ñ †mUv Ggb GKUv Mí hvi †kKo we¯Í…Z BwZnv‡mi g‡a¨ Ges mvaviYZ Zvi ïiæ 1917 mv‡ji evjdzi †NvlYv A_©vr HwZnvwmK c¨v‡j÷vBwb Bûw`‡`i Rb¨ evmf‚wg cÖwZôvi B‡qv‡ivcxq A½xKvi †_‡K| GB RvwZi gvbweK A‡_© i‡q‡Q M‡íi fvÐvi Ñ wbe©vmb, cÖwZ‡iva Ges evmf‚wgi w_‡gi ga¨ w`‡q G‡Mv‡bv wewPÎ Awfhvb I MšÍ‡e¨i M‡íi m¤¢vi| Gme Mí, hv AbeiZ cybivwe®‹…Z n‡q P‡j‡Q Ges hv GL‡bv NUgvb, Zvi Ae¯’vb ÔmvaviY gvbevwaKv‡iÕi G‡Kev‡i †K›`ª¯’‡j, hv †_‡K ewÂZ c¨v‡j÷vBwb †jLKiv| Gfv‡e Zuviv iƒcvšÍwiZ nb aŸ¯Í gvbe Aw¯Í‡Z¡| c¨v‡j÷vBwb †jLKiv ZvB †KejB eY©bv K‡i P‡jb wb‡R‡`i e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK Ges †mB m~‡Î RvwZMZ aŸs‡mi Mí| AvaywbK c¨v‡j÷vBwb †QvUMí I Dcb¨vm iPbvq Rveiv, Beivwng Rveiv (1919-94), Gwgwj nvwewe (1922-96) Ges Mvmvb Kvbvdvwbi (1936-72) f‚wgKv Awe¯§iYxq| m‡›`n †bB, Kvbvdvwb wesk kZvãxi Aviwe †QvUM‡íi cÖavb cyiæl‡`i Ab¨Zg| Zuvi m‡½ Zzjbxq c¨v‡j÷vBwb †QvUMí †jwLKv mvwgiv AvRg (1927-67)| Zuvi †QvUMí PP©vi ïiæ c¨v‡j÷vB‡b Ges AcÖZ¨vwkZ moK `yN©Ubvq g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ Zv Ae¨vnZ wQj| Z…Zxq cÖavb e¨w³Z¡, Gwgwj nvwewe, c¨v‡j÷vBwb-Avie K_vmvwn‡Z¨i AMÖbvqK‡`i †kl cyiæl| Zuvi iPbvq 1967 mv‡ji hy‡× Avie‡`i civR‡qi mgq, wbRf‚‡g ÔkiYv_x©Õ nIqv c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i AwfÁZv we‡kl cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q| wesk kZvãxi ïiæ †_‡K 1982-†Z wcGjIi ˆeiæZ Qvovi c~e© ch©šÍ Kvjch©v‡q c¨v‡j÷vBwb †jLv‡jwL †hme iƒcvšÍ‡ii ga¨ w`‡q GwM‡q‡Q Zv‡K wZbwU ch©v‡q fvM Kiv P‡j| cÖ_g ch©v‡q, 1948-Gi bvKev ev gnvwech©q I MY‡`kvšÍi ch©šÍ Kvj cwim‡i, c¨v‡j÷vBwb †jLK I eyw×Rxex m¤úª`vq Zuv‡`i Av‡jvwKZ †PZbvi Øviv mgvR‡K gy³ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb AÁZv, wbqwZevw`Zv Ges wew”QbœZv †_‡K, DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb AvaywbKvqb‡K| wØZxq ch©v‡q, †`kZ¨v‡Mi eQi †_‡K wcGjIi Rb¥ ch©šÍ Kv‡j, Rveiv, Kvbvdvwb, mvwgiv AvR‡gi g‡Zv †jLKiv c¨v‡j÷vBwb RbMY‡K wk¶vi K_v e‡j‡Qb Ges Bmiv‡qj iv‡óªi m‡½ c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i mvs¯‹…wZK msN‡l©i Zvrch©‡K Mfxifv‡e Aa¨qb I Zvi m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i m‡PZb K‡i Zzj‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Avi Z…Zxq ch©v‡q, mk¯¿ msN‡l©i mgq, GUv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Rwo‡q c‡o gyw³Zš¿, LuvwU Av`k©ev`x Ges weg~Z© g~j¨‡ev‡ai m‡½ : †m n‡jv Ôwd`vBÕ ev gyw³‡hv×v; ivB‡dj; weRq| c¨v‡j÷vBwb mvwnZ¨, mk¯¿ msMÖv‡gi Av‡M, c¨v‡j÷vBwb cÖZ¨veZ©b‡K GKUv ivR‰bwZK Ges mvs¯‹…wZK cÖKí wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv KiZ| Gi wecix‡Z, mk¯¿ msMÖvg-cieZx© mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ‡K †gŠwjKfv‡eB cv‡k †V‡j w`‡q‡Q Ges Av‡eMcÖeY Avkvev`x †mœ­vMvb‡K Avwj½b K‡i‡Q| 1989 Ges 2002-Gi cÖ_g I wØZxq BwšÍdv`vi c‡i, c¨v‡j÷vBwbiv wfbœ iKg mvwnZ¨ iPbv ïiæ K‡ib Ñ RxešÍ ev¯ÍeZv‡K cÖ¯’vbwe›`y wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ges Ô¯^cœÕ I Ôev¯ÍeZvÕ‡K c„_Kfv‡e kbv³ Kivi ga¨ w`‡q| GB mvwnZ¨ M‡o I‡V wfbœ wfbœ cÖR‡b¥i nv‡Z, Avi Gi ˆewkó¨mg~n AwaKZi my¯úó n‡q I‡V Z_vKw_Z ÔkvwšÍ cÖwµqvÕi KiæY e¨_©Zvi ci| GB bZzb cwiw¯’wZ‡K fvlv `vb K‡ib gvngy` `viwek Zuvi KweZv

116

(w`Iqvb) Ô†÷U Ae wmR 2002Õ-G| G‡Z Kwe Ae‡iva Ges msKxY© ew›`kvjvq hvwcZ Rxe‡bi GKwU w`‡bi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| †gavex MíKvi gvngy` ï°vBiI GKB KvR K‡i‡Qb| wZwb AvaywbK c¨v‡j÷vBwb Mímvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨Zg cÖavb cyiæl| wZwb cÖwZw`bKvi ¯^Rbwe‡”Q‡`i hš¿Yv‡K fvlvZvwË¡K AwfÁZvq cwiYZ K‡ib, hv KweZv Ges M`¨ Dfq‡KB ¯^xKvi Ges m~Îe× K‡i| †RiæRv‡j‡gi cwiPqcÎavix c¨v‡j÷vBwb wn‡m‡e ï°vBi‡K Aek¨ cÖwZw`bB Bmiv‡qwj †`qv‡ji †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z nq, †hUv Zvi mgvR‡K †mvRv `yfv‡M wef³ K‡i †d‡j‡Q| GB †h Am½wZ Ges A‡hŠw³Zvi m¤§yLxb Zv‡K cÖwZw`b n‡Z nq, Zv-B m¤¢eZ Zuv‡K Zuvi cÖ_g w`KKvi iPbvq cÖwZdwjZ gvK©mxq `„wófw½ †_‡K Zuvi mv¤úªwZK †jLv‡jwLi wecixZv_©KZv, VvÆvwe`ªƒc Ges Aev¯ÍeZvi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Q| GKB avivi `yRb ZiæY MíKvi I Jcb¨vwmK Av`vwbqv wkewj, Ges Bmiv‡qwj †b‡m‡Ui m`m¨ AvRwg wekviv, hvi weL¨vZ `ywU Dcb¨vm `¨ †PKc‡q›U Ges jvf Bb `¨ wiwRqb Ae k¨v‡WvR| m¤¢eZ `¨ †PKc‡q›U GKUv cÖwZwbwa¯’vbxq iPbv, †hLv‡b c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb me‡P‡q †evaMg¨ cÖqv‡m wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q, †h-Rxe‡bi A_© n‡jv Awbt‡kl, AuvKveuvKv, G‡Ki ci GK †PKc‡q‡›Ui ga¨ w`‡q c_ †ei Kivi wPiKvjxb msMÖvg| Gme c¨v‡j÷vBwb Mí Ges Dcb¨vm‡K wZbwU ˆewkó¨ Øviv wPwýZ Kiv hvq : GK, cÖwZwbwa ch©v‡qi Rxeb‡K, Zv †hiKg hvwcZ, Abve„Z Ges wbijsKvi, wVK †mfv‡e, Zvi c~Y© Abycy•Lmn eY©bv Kivi Kv‡R mKj cÖqvm mxgve× ivLv, hv †Kv‡bv Avkvev`x ev ˆbivk¨ev`x Av`k© Ges B”Qv-ZvwoZ wPšÍv Øviv cÖvwYZ bq; wØZxq ˆewkó¨ n‡jv, weeY© ˆ`bw›`bZvi g‡a¨ †kKoe× n‡q _vKv, G-ˆ`bw›`bZv Zv‡`i PwiÎmg~‡ni Rxe‡bi †fZi I evB‡ii, hv cÖvq `yt¯^‡cœi g‡Zv, hvi m‡½ †Kv‡bv ms‡hvM-m~Î †bB †Kv‡bv wbKU A_ev `~i-fwel¨‡Zi; Ges Z…ZxqZ, †h †Kv‡bv wbðqZvi we‡jvc NwU‡q Zvi RvqMvq cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv m‡›`n Ges m¤¢vebv I AvKv•¶vnxb cÖZx¶v‡K| Avi G‡Kev‡i mv¤úªwZK †jLK‡`i †jLvq Ôc¨v‡j÷vBwb RvZxq KZ…©c‡¶Õi Aaxb¯’ cwðg Zxi I MvRv GjvKvq emevmiZ c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i cwiw¯’wZ D‡V Avm‡Q hv ÔcÖwZwew¤^Z K‡i Aeiæ× c¨v‡j÷vBwb Aw¯Í‡Z¡i eûgyLx KiæY w`M¦jq‡K : eÂbv, AwffveKnxbZvi Abyf‚wZ, b¨vqwePv‡ii Abycw¯’wZ, b~¨bZg, †QvU †QvU AvKv•¶v †_‡KI eÂbv, m~² ˆ`bw›`b welq¸‡jv‡KI eo eo ¯^‡cœ cwiYZ Kiv...|Õ Gme †jLvi me¸‡jv‡ZB Ô†Lvjv gv‡V `wi`ª wkïÕi K_v Av‡Q, KL‡bv KL‡bv cÖ‡eva †LuvRvi Avkvq| G †hb Ggb GKUv Amy¯’ wkï, †h Zvi Rxe‡bi SzuwK‡K jywK‡q †i‡L‡Q AwfÁ w`wM¦Rqx ex‡ii `„pmsKí wb‡q, Kvje¨vcx Ñ 1948-Gi Uª¨v‡RwW †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AvR‡Ki w`b ch©šÍ| Af¨šÍixY c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i mvwnZ¨ eZ©gv‡b GKUv mwܶ‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q P‡j‡Q Ges Gi ˆewkó¨ cy‡ivcywi cwiùzU nqwb| wKš‘ `y‡Uv welq Ñ Kvj Ges ¯’vb Ñ Gi cÖvY‡K‡›`ª RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡Q Ges P‚ovšÍ d‡jvrcv`‡b G `ywU welq ب_©nxb f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡e| Bmiv‡qwj AaxbZvi k„•L‡j Ave× GjvKv, hv 1948-AÂj wn‡m‡eI cwiwPZ, n‡”Q †mB ¯’vb †hLv‡b c¨v‡j÷vBwbiv cÖ_g †_‡K Ges memgq emevm K‡i G‡m‡Q, ¯úk©bxq I `k©b‡hvM¨fv‡e, GB mwܶ‡Yi ˆewk󨸇jv Avewk¨Kfv‡e cÖKvwkZ nq bZzb mvwn‡Z¨ ev ZiæY †jLK‡`i †jLvq, †hgb K_vwkíx Av`vwbqv wkewj, AvRwg wekviv, Avjv †nwj‡nj ivkv`, wnkvg bvd&dv Ges ivRv evKwiq¨v| Gme

†jL‡Ki †jLvq wKQy mvaviY ˆewkó¨ cvIqv hvq : mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK Awfe¨w³i Ici we‡kl g‡bv‡hvM cÖ`vb; †jLv‡K mv¶¨ K‡i †Zvjv; hš¿Yv Ges duv‡` AvUKv covi Abyf‚wZi ZxeªZv n«vm Kiv; cix¶v-wbix¶v I bevq‡bi R‡b¨ bZzb I ixwZewnf‚©Z cwim‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv; mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK cÖ_v‡K P¨v‡jÄ Kiv, hvi D`vniY cvIqv hv‡e G-cÖR‡b¥i †hŠbZvMÜx †jLv¸‡jvq; Ges cÖK…Z Ae¯’v, A_©vr Avmj ev¯ÍeZv Dc¯’vcbvq mZ¨civqYZv| m¤¢eZ Gme Dcv`vb GB ev¯ÍeZvi jÿY †h, mgv‡Ri m‡½ GB bZzb mvwn‡Z¨i m¤úK© wenŸjZv I fvbgy³, wKš‘ ˆØaZv I AvZ¥we‡ivac~Y©| GKw`‡K i‡q‡Q mgv‡Ri m‡½ Avcmidv, Ab¨w`‡K Zv‡K mgv‡jvPbv Kivi AmvaviY mvg_©¨I we`¨gvb| GB bZzb mvwn‡Z¨i Av‡iKwU ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q, G‡Z cÖK…Z Ae¯’vi Dc¯’vc‡b mZ¨wbôvi †¶‡Î bZzb mvwn‡Z¨i fvlvq c‡iv¶-D‡jø­‡Li cÖvPzh© j¶Yxq, wKš‘ fvlv Aek¨B AjsKvinxb I †mvRvmvÞv, KviY Zv‡K GKvB mvg‡_©¨i m‡½ cÖKvk Ki‡Z nq †mB c„w_ex‡K hv wnsmª, DrcxoK, cÖvYešÍ| Ab¨ †h-†Kv‡bv cÖKvkfw½ ev¯ÍeZv‡K fzjfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e| bZzb mvwn‡Z¨i fvlv Aviexq fvlvwe`¨vMZ AjsKvikv¯¿kvwmZ weï×ev`x fvlvi †_‡K `~iZ¡ eRvq iv‡L| mv¤úªwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z †QvUMí wjL‡Qb huviv, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ ¯^xK…wZ AR©b K‡i‡Qb wRqv` Kv`vk, mv‡jn gvkvi°vn, Rvgvj °vmwg Ges Bgvb Avj-evwmi| wRqv` Kv`vk Zuvi MímsKjb A¨v dvDj A¨vc‡q›U‡g›U DB_ `¨ ÷‡g© ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwieZ©‡bi Av‡jv‡K c¨v‡j÷vBwb e¨w³, we‡klZ ZiæY‡`i wew”QbœZv‡ev‡ai mgm¨v‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e wZwb Zuvi Pvicv‡ki mgv‡Ri IBme †jvK, hviv cÖvwšÍKvwqZ Ges msNUgvb cwieZ©b‡K nRg Ki‡Z AcviM Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© h‡_ó we`ªƒcvZ¥K fw½‡Z †j‡Lb| Zvi dj wn‡m‡e Zuvi PwiÎiv `vwi`ª¨ I Kg©ms¯’vbnxbZvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z D‡ØMvKzj, ivR‰bwZK cÖwµqv †_‡K cjvqbci, Zviv ¶zä we‡kl K‡i c¨v‡j÷vBwb RvZxq KZ…©cÿ (wcGbG) Ges Zvi †jvKRb‡`i AvPi‡Y| Zuvi PwiÎiv mgvb ¶zä Bmiv‡qwj `Lj`vwi‡Z¡i wewfbœ wel‡q, hvi Rb¨, cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e, kvwšÍcÖwµqv cwiYwZ jv‡f e¨_© n‡”Q| Kv`vk mgv‡jvPbvi `„wó‡Z †cÖg I †hŠb AvPiYMZ wel‡qi Ic‡iI Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb| GUv we‡klfv‡e cwijwÿZ nq hLb wZwb ivgvjøv kni‡K †cÖÿvcU K‡i Mí †j‡Lb| g‡b n‡e Gme †cÖg I †hŠb msm‡M©i ga¨ w`‡q ivR‰bwZK wbcxob mvgvwRK I g‡bv‰eÁvwbK wbM©gb-c_ Luy‡R cvq| wbR mËv m¤ú‡K© Zb¥qZv‡eva Zuvi †jLvq AwaKZi mZZvi m‡½ cÖKvk cvq Zuvi we‡kl ivR‰bwZK `„wófw½i cÖwZ cvVK‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ Kivi †Póvi †P‡q Ñ Zuvi Ae¯’vb Bmiv‡q‡ji m‡½ m¤úK© ¯^vfvweKxKi‡Yi weiæ‡× Ñ wKš‘ Kv`vk Zuvi †jLvq GKRb ZiæY c¨v‡j÷vBwb †jLK wn‡m‡e †Kv‡bv bZzb Dcvq evZ‡j w`‡ZI e¨_© n‡q‡Qb| mv‡jn gvkvi°vn †h-†Kv‡bv we‡kl NUbv‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i wb‡q Zvi ev¯ÍeZv‡K we‡ePbv K‡ib| wZwb ivLvwjqv Kve¨ †_‡K PwiÎ Zz‡j Av‡bb Ges AZx‡Zi g~KbvU¨‡K we¯§iY †_‡K D×vi K‡i G‡b Zvi eY©bv †`b, GB AZxZ †mB AZxZ hv Zvi eZ©gvb‡K hvPvB Kivi Kv‡R f‚wgKv iv‡L| G-ai‡bi AZxZPvwiZv GKai‡bi cjvqbciZv, we‡klfv‡e †jLK hLb Zuvi wel‡qi m¤§yLxb nb e¯‘MZ †cÖÿvcU †_‡K, wRqv` Kv`v‡ki Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †h-AšÍg©yLx ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q Zvi Afve GLv‡b cwijwÿZ nq|

Rvgvj °vmwgi Mí¸‡jv‡Z, BwšÍdv`v wb‡q ÔA¨vkRvbÕ Mí wj‡L‡Qb wZwb, Ab¨me ZiæY †jL‡Ki †P‡q AšÍg©yLxbZvi cÖwZ AwaKZi †SuvK †`Lv hvq, †mUv we`ªƒc, AjxK Ges cyiv‡Yi KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡Q hvq| Zuvi iPbvq bvix Dcw¯’Z memgq, wKš‘ Zuvi fvlvMZ J×Z¨ Ges cÖ_v fvOvi cÖeYZv GZUvB DMÖZv AR©b K‡i †h, Zuvi wKQy wKQy iPbv cÖKvk KivB Kómva¨ n‡q c‡o| GKBm‡½ Zuvi †jLvq ÔAb¨Õ A_©vr Bmiv‡qwj‡`i m¤ú‡K© GKUv gvbexq cÖeYZv jÿ Kiv hvq, hv‡K °vmwg GKRb mvaviY gvbyl wn‡m‡e AsKb K‡ib| °vmwg †QvUM‡í GKUv bZzb `„wófw½ wb‡q cixÿv Kivi †PóvI K‡i‡Qb Ñ wZwb mvaviY c¨v‡j÷vBwb e¨w³gvbyl‡K wPwÎZ K‡ib Zvi me ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ, nZvkv I AvKv•¶v m‡gZ, Gfv‡e c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i †hv×v I we‡`ªvnx wn‡m‡e wPwÎZ Kivi HwZn¨evnx ixwZ †_‡K m‡i Av‡mb wZwb| Ab¨ K_vq, Zuvi iPbvq, °vmwg c¨v‡j÷vBwb Ges Bmiv‡qwj‡K GKBfv‡e gvbeZvi `„wó‡Z Ae‡jvKb K‡ib| ZiæY bvix-†jLK‡`i g‡a¨ wbR †hvM¨Zvq bvg Kzwo‡q‡Qb whwb, wZwb n‡jb Bgvb Avj-evwmi| Am‡jv Pzw³i Av‡M wZwb RvZxqZvev`x `„wófw½ wb‡q Mí wj‡L‡Qb, Zv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡Z gvbweK Dcv`vb Dcw¯’Z †_‡K‡Q memgq| wZwb AveZ©b K‡i‡Qb †ivgvw›UK, mvgvwRK mgv‡jvPbv Ges g‡bvwe‡køl‡Yi g‡a¨ Ñ G mewKQyB Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q `Lj`vwi‡Z¡i Aax‡b †fvMvwšÍi †cÖÿvc‡U| Am‡jvi c‡i Avj-evwmi Rvmv` wgb evLyi (ewW Ae Bb‡mÝ) bv‡g GKUv MíMÖš’ cÖKvk K‡ib, G‡Z wZwb AwaKZi gvbweK c_ AbymiY K‡ib mvgvwRK Awa‡ÿ‡Îi Ici ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q, AvaywbKZvev`x aviYvi Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q, we‡kl K‡i bvix Ges wj½-mswkøó mgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î| c¨v‡j÷vBwb mgv‡Ri Ici kvwšÍ cÖwµqvi mvgvwRK Ges A_©‰bwZK Kvh©Ki cÖfve i‡q‡Q| ivR‰bwZK Ges A_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î wcGbGi Ae¨e¯’vcbvi mgm¨v Ges m¤ú` I `vwi`ª¨, bvix¯^vaxbZv, Kg©ms¯’vb, †fvM¨cY¨ e¨e¯’v Ges ivR‰bwZK I Av`wk©K ؇›Øi g‡Zv welq Ñ G mewKQyB ZiæY †jLK‡`i Ici wPý Gu‡K hvq| †m-Kvi‡Y ÔcÖwZ‡ivaÕ wb‡q †jLv‡jwL K‡g hv‡”Q Ges ÔAb¨Õi aviYv AwaKZi e¯‘MZ n‡q DV‡Q, Gfv‡e `Lj`vi Ges kvwšÍ I mnve¯’v‡b wek¦vmx mvaviY Bmiv‡qwji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q| GKBm‡½, GB ZiæY †jLKiv mvgvwRK I mvwnwZ¨K cÖvwšÍKvqb-D™¢‚Z bZzb ev¯ÍeZvi weiæ‡× we‡`ªv‡ni cÖwZ cÖmbœ gyn~Z© Luy‡R cv‡”Qb, GUv m„wó n‡”Q miKvwi bxwZi Kvi‡Y|

wZb

GZÿY †h-Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv, Zv mnR‡eva¨ Ki‡Z K‡qKwU weL¨vZ I RbwcÖq †QvUM‡íi AvkÖq †bIqv hvq| Gme MíKv‡ii g‡a¨ Bmiv‡qj, cwðg Zxi I MvRv Ges we‡`‡k Ae¯’vbiZiv †hgb i‡q‡Qb, †Zgwb Av‡Qb cÖexY Ges bexb †jLKivI| Ôbxj KeP Ges RyevBbvi cÖZ¨veZ©bÕ M‡í Gwgwj nvwewe GKRb wbe©vwmZ c¨v‡j÷vBwb bvixi wbR MÖv‡g †eov‡Z Avmvi Qwe Gu‡K‡Qb| ˆK‡kv‡i †m nvwi‡q wM‡qwQj| Zvi gv‡qi g‡Zv †MvUv MÖvg Zvi R‡b¨ †kvKvwff‚Z| MÖv‡gi KzqvUvI Zvi †kv‡K ïwK‡q wM‡qwQj| †m cwiYZ n‡qwQj iƒcK_vi bvwqKvq| ev¯Í‡eI iƒcK_vi bvwqKvi g‡Zv Zv‡K Luy‡R cvq GK abvX¨ ZiæY| Zviv my‡L Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z _v‡K; wKš‘ weaev gv I MÖv‡gi K_v fzj‡Z cv‡i bv †m| †cÖŠpv eq‡m my‡hvM cvq MÖv‡g †eov‡Z Avmvi| Zvi AvMg‡b Avevi MÖv‡gi Kzqvq cvwb Av‡m| MÖvgevmx eyS‡Z cv‡i wd‡i Avm‡Q Zv‡`i †g‡q| †g‡q‡K wd‡i

117

†c‡q cÖvqvÜ gv Zvi †Pv‡Li `„wó I kix‡ii kw³ wd‡i cvq| iƒcK, cÖZxK, DcK_v I ev¯ÍeZvi AšÍe©q‡b c¨v‡j÷vBwbi AZxZ I eZ©gv‡bi ga¨Kvi m¤úK© Ges cv_©K¨‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb †jLK AZ¨šÍ AvšÍwiKZv w`‡q| AZ¨šÍ mse× I cwiKwíZfv‡e †jLv GB Mí| Ôgi‡`QvB‡qi †Muvd I Zvi ¯¿xi weovjÕ Ges ÔkvwKivi QweÕ Mí`ywU‡Z e¨½-imvZ¥K fw½‡Z cwðg Zxi I MvRv Ges AwaK…Z GjvKvq emevmiZ mvaviY c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i ˆ`bw›`b RxebvwfÁZv‡K iƒc `vb K‡i‡Qb gvngy` ï°vBi| hw`I ï°vBi Zuvi c¨v‡j÷vBwb I Bmiv‡qwj Pwi·`i m¤^‡Ü we¯Í…Z gvbweK eY©bv †`b, Zey Mí¸‡jv g~jZ we`ªƒcvZ¥K| Avie Ges Bmiv‡qwj‡`i ga¨Kvi †jb‡`‡bi ga¨ w`‡q GB Mí`ywU‡Z †evSv‡Z PvIqv n‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi m¤úK© n‡”Q we‡RZv I wewR‡Zi| `Lj`vwi‡Z¡i Aax‡b evm Kivi †h-ˆ`bw›`b Kó Ges Acgvb Zv QvovI ï°vBi Av‡jvKcvZ K‡ib †mme mgm¨vi Ici hv Zuvi Pwi·`i †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z nq cÖwZw`b, cÖwZwbqZ, †m¸‡jv e¨w³MZ Ges mvgvwRK `ye©jZv I ÎæwUi dj, G¸‡jv‡K g~Z© Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb AwZiÄb Ges cÖnm‡bi AvkÖq †bb †KŠZzK I we`ªƒc Kivi Rb¨, GgbwK mš¿v‡mi †ÿ‡ÎI| Ôgi‡`QvB‡qi †Muvd I Zvi ¯¿xi weovjÕ M‡í mv‡eK Bmiv‡qwj †mbv gi‡`QvB Zvi wekvj †Muvd wb‡q wecv‡K c‡o| KviY †mUv Zvi ¯¿xi weiw³i KviY n‡q `uvovq| Ab¨w`‡K Zvi ¯¿xi wcÖq weovj¸‡jv Zv‡K hš¿Yv †`q| ¯¿xi `vwe gi‡`QvB Zvi †Muvd Kvwg‡q †djyK, Avi gi‡`QvB Pvq Zvi ¯¿x weovj¸‡jv‡K Zvwo‡q w`K; wKš‘ Dfq cÿB Abo| G-Ae¯’v †_‡K †invB †c‡Z mxgvšÍiÿx evwnbx‡Z †¯^”Qv‡me‡Ki KvR †bq gi‡`QvB| †mLv‡b wM‡qI wecwË| †PKc‡q‡›U A‡cÿgvY c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i Ici †m K‡Vvi AvPiY Ki‡Z _v‡K| G‡Z weÿzä n‡q Zvi †Muvd wb‡q nvwm-VvÆv Ki‡Z _v‡K c¨v‡j÷vBwbiv| µ‡g †m big nq| c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i mn‡R †PKc‡q›U cvi n‡Z †`q| ZLb c¨v‡j÷vBwbiv Zv‡K wb‡q VvÆv-BqvwK© Kwg‡q †`q| Gici gi‡`QvB hLb QywU‡Z evwo †d‡i, ZLb Zvi ¯¿x Lywk n‡q Zvi weovj¸‡jv‡K we`vq K‡i †`q| Gfv‡e Zv‡`i `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b kvwšÍ wd‡i Av‡m| GB M‡íi gva¨‡g Bmiv‡qj I c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i `xN© ؇›Øi wbim‡bi GKUv cÖKíbv Dcw¯’Z Kiv nq| ÔkvwKivi QweÕ‡Z Bmiv‡qj AwaK…Z GjvKvi c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i `y`©kvi Qwe Aw¼Z n‡q‡Q| cwðg Zxi I MvRvq c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i Rxeb †h KZUv AwbwðZ Zvi KiæY Qwe dz‡U D‡V‡Q bvRgv Lwjj-nvwe‡ei Ôwbnv‡ji †mvbvwj †Kk I eb¨ dzjÕ M‡í| ¯‹zjMvgx QvÎQvÎxiv Zv‡`i †LvkM‡íi gvSLv‡b Bmiv‡qwj wegvb nvgjvi wkKvi nq| Zv‡`i ˆK‡kvimyjf Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ cwiùzU fwel¨r Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i hZme Avkv-AvKv•¶v Zv gyn~‡Z©B nvwi‡q hvq †evgvel©‡Y AcÖZ¨vwkZ KiæY g„Zz¨i ga¨ w`‡q| Ômvdzwiq¨vnÕ M‡í Avwj Avj-AvRnvwi AvZ¥K_‡bi fw½‡Z KZ¸‡jv wbe©vwmZ cwiev‡ii Bmiv‡qwj‡`i Øviv wbwðý K‡i †djv wb‡R‡`i wf‡U‡Z †divi A`g¨ †Póvi Kvwnwb wee„Z n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K gvngy` Avj-wigvwf Zuvi Ô†UªbÕ M‡í GKwU Awb‡`©k¨, wbqš¿Ynxb †UªbhvÎvi iƒc‡K †`knxb, wf‡Unxb, MšÍe¨nxb c¨v‡j÷vBwb RvwZi RxebhvÎvi Qwe dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb| Bmiv‡qwj AvMÖvm‡bi wkKvi Aej¤^bnxb mvaviY c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i Kx KiæY Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z nq Zvi ev¯Íe wPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡Q gwR` Avey kviv‡ii Ô†Z‡Zv iæwUÕ M‡í| kiYv_x© wkwe‡i emevmiZ c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i Av‡iK `y`©kvi Mí e‡j‡Qb

wjqvbv e`i Zuvi ÔAvj-RvÕAvZv‡ii gvSLv‡bÕ M‡í| †jevb‡bi Avj-RvÕAvZvi kiYv_x© wkwe‡i Bmiv‡qj-mgw_©Z dvjvwÄ÷ wLªóvb‡`i †Mvjvel©‡Yi wkKvi GK evwjKvi Rxe‡bvcjwäi Mí GwU| G‡Z †jLK GKw`‡K kiYv_x© wkwe‡i emevmKvix c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i gvb‡eZi Rxe‡bi wPÎ Gu‡K‡Qb, Ab¨w`‡K †`wL‡q‡Qb bvix-cyiæ‡li ˆelg¨| Av‡ivwcZ hy‡×i wkKvi c¨v‡j÷vBwb wkï‡`i KiæY cwiw¯’wZi Mí Mvmvb Kvbvdvwbi ÔQywUi DcnviÕ Mí| ÔRyZvÕ M‡í bvmvi Beivwng †PKc‡q‡›Ui gva¨‡g c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i PjvP‡ji Ici Av‡ivwcZ Bmiv‡qwj wbqš¿‡Yi wPÎ Gu‡K †`wL‡q‡Qb ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ N„Yv I Awek¦vm Kxfv‡e Dfq‡KB †fvMv‡”Q| c¨v‡j÷vBwb ZiæY wbRvi ivgvjøvq hv‡e| wKš‘ Bmiv‡qj-Av‡ivwcZ bvbvb evavwecwË †cwi‡q †m hLb †PKc‡q‡›U †cuŠQj, ZLb Bmiv‡qwj †mbviv Ab¨vb¨ kZ kZ c¨v‡j÷vBwbi m‡½ Zv‡KI AvUKvj| †mbviv †kl ch©šÍ RyZv Ly‡j †i‡L hvIqvi k‡Z© Zv‡K †h‡Z AbygwZ w`‡jv| giæf‚wgi ey‡K Lvwj cv‡q cwiåg‡Y Acwimxg Kó n‡e †R‡bI ivwR n‡jv wbRvi| Zvici hLb wdij, ZLb †mbviv Zuv‡K wb‡q gRv Ki‡Z jvMj| Ae‡k‡l GK gM Pv G‡b †`Iqvi k‡Z© Zuvi RyZv †diZ w`‡Z PvBj Zviv| Pv G‡b w`‡j Zviv Zuv‡K Zuvi RyZv †`wL‡q w`‡jv| RyZv wb‡q †`Lj Bmiv‡qwj †mbviv Zuvi g‡a¨ cÖmªve K‡i †i‡L‡Q| †PKc‡q›U cvi n‡q G‡m wbRvi †mbv‡`i D‡Ï‡k ejj, ÔhZw`b †Zvgiv Avgv‡`i RyZvi g‡a¨ Avi Avgiv †Zvgv‡`i Pv‡qi g‡a¨ cÖmªve Ki‡Z _vKe, ZZw`b Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ kvwšÍ Avm‡e bv| eyS‡j?Õ e¨vcviUv ïay Ggb bq †h, c¨v‡j÷vBwb MíKviiv ïay Bmiv‡qj-c¨v‡j÷vBwb Ø›Ø wb‡qB Mí wj‡L‡Qb| e¨w³, cwievi Ges mgv‡Ri Af¨šÍixY mgm¨v, †cÖg, Ø›Ø, †kvlY-ˆelg¨ wb‡qI Zuviv wj‡L‡Qb| Av`vwbqv wkewji Ôˆbtkã¨Õ GKwU gb¯ÍvwË¡K Mí, evj¨‡cÖ‡gi e¨_©ZvRwbZ AvZ¥KЂqb Ges cvwievwiK wbcxobRwbZ Amy¯’Zvi wkKvi GKRb evwjKvi `yie¯’vi Kvwnwb G‡Z wee„Z n‡q‡Q| PgrKvi nvm¨im I †KŠZz‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q ˆkk‡ei mijZv Ges Zviæ‡Y¨i †hŠebmyjf †evKvwgi m¤úK© hvPvB K‡i †`‡L‡Qb Avjv †nwj‡nj Zuvi ÔMvavÕ M‡í| ÔcvcÕ M‡í Bgvb evwmi wj‡L‡Qb wMR©vq cvw`ª‡`i wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi GK wK‡kvixKb¨vi gg©š‘` Kvwnwb| wK‡kvixwU †kl ch©šÍ gvbwmK fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q †d‡j| cÖev‡m GK wfb‡`wk cvMjv‡U bvixi m‡½ GKRb c¨v‡j÷vBwbi †cÖ‡gi Mí wj‡L‡Qb iQwg Avey Avwj Ô†Muvd-QuvUv weovjÕ M‡í| Gme M‡íi G‡KKwUi welq G‡KK iKg, wKš‘ mvgwMÖKfv‡e c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i RvZxq, mvgvwRK, cvwievwiK I e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi wewPÎ Ø›Ø I mgm¨vi mvwe©K wPÎ GB iPbv¸‡jvq cÖwZfvwmZ n‡q‡Q| Mí¸‡jv Avw½K we‡ePbvqI wewPÎ| Z‡e c¨v‡j÷vBwb KweZvi wecix‡Z, Mímvwn‡Z¨, Ø›Ø, mgm¨v I nZvkvi wPÎB g~jZ RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Gme M‡í BD‡Uvcxq wecøex a¨vb-aviYv-†PZbv †Zgb GKUv cÖkÖq cvqwb|

Z_¨m~Î

GwjRv‡e_ eªæKm †cÖ÷DW, c¨vivWvBm j÷, A¨vÛ j÷ A¨v‡MBb : wjwg‡UkÝ A¨vÛ wi‡qwjwUR Ae c¨v‡jw÷wbqvb AvB‡Ww›UwU Bb G·vBj, AKz¨cv‡qW c¨v‡j÷vBb A¨vÛ Bmiv‡qj, b_© K¨v‡ivwjbv †÷U BDwbfvwm©wU, 2003| AvaywbK wdwjw¯Íwb Mí, Abyev` I m¤úv`bv bvwRe Iqv`y`, gnvKvj cÖKvkbx, †deªæqvwi, 2013| r

119

†c‡eZ bvU‡Ki GKwU `„k¨

KvbnvBjvj : weKí bvU¨PP©vi `vk©wbK

†K

Avwkm †Mv¯^vgx

ejB g‡b n‡”Q, GB †Zv †mw`b| GB †Zv K‡qK gvm Av‡M nVvr ïbjvg †nBmbvg KvbnvBjvj `yiv‡ivM¨ †iv‡Mi Ke‡j c‡o‡Qb| nKPwKZ Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q g‡b n‡qwQj j‡o hv‡eb wVK| †hgb w_‡qUvi wb‡q j‡o wM‡q‡Qb AvRxeb, †mfv‡eB wb‡R‡K mu‡c †`‡eb bv| wKš‘ n‡jv bv| GB †Zv †mw`b P‡j †M‡jb| g„Z ¯^vgxi Kcv‡j Gu‡K w`‡jb †kl Pz¤^b| †m-QweI †`Ljvg| mvweÎx †nBmbvgI †kl Pz¤^‡b we`vq w`‡jb Zuv‡K| AvgivI| Zuviv †Zv †KejB AvU‡cŠ‡i ¯^vgx-¯¿x bb, wkíxRxe‡bi me‡P‡q wek¦¯Í `yB m½x| c„w_ex‡Z Ggb m½x Avi KRb‡K cve Avgiv? GKm‡½ jovB, `yRb `yRb‡K ey‡S Pjv, `yRb `yRb‡K m¤§vwbZ Kiv Ñ wk‡íi †mB wbM~p eÜb‡K wQbœ K‡i †kl hvÎvq m½x n‡Z bv-cvivi †e`bv enb K‡i †h‡Z n‡e mvweÎx‡K| KvbnvBjv‡ji wkíxmËv weKv‡k mvweÎxi f‚wgKv HwZnvwmKfv‡eB mZ¨ n‡q _vK‡e| ZvB KvbnvBjv‡ji g„Zz¨i †e`bv‡K Av‡iv Amnbxq K‡i Zz‡jwQj †mB †kl Pz¤^b| Avgv‡`i mevi n‡q wZwbB †hb Gu‡K

122

w`‡jb Zuvi Kcv‡j| GB †Zv †mw`b †`Lv n‡qwQj Zuvi m‡½ evsjv‡`k AvBwUAvB †dw÷f¨v‡j| GKB †nv‡U‡j wQjvg| cÖvZiv‡k †`Lv n‡Zv Avgv‡`i| nvm‡Z nvm‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb, KjKvZv Avgvi GKwU cÖ‡hvRbvB †`Lj, †`ªŠc`x| †g‡b wb‡qwQjvg Zuvi K_v| evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g n‡e Awfbq| GKUz wPšÍvq wQ‡jb| Avwg wbwðZ wQjvg, evsjv‡`k w_‡qUvi †Ku‡c DV‡e Zuvi Kv‡R| Avwg mvgvb¨ n‡jI wPwb GB w_‡qUv‡ii gvbyl‡`i| GB w_‡qUvi Zuviv †`‡Lbwb GUv †hgb mZ¨, GB cÖ‡hvRbvi GZ kw³ †h, fv‡jv bv †j‡M Dcvq †bB| †`ªªŠc`xi bMœ nIqvi gyn~Z©Uv †Zv Awfb‡qi Ck¦ixq gyn~Z©| cÖvMÖmi Bmjvg agx©q gvbylI IB `„k¨ MÖn‡Y Kvc©Y¨ Ki‡e bv| Avgvi w¯’i wek¦vm wQj evsjv‡`k w_‡qUv‡ii cÖwZ| e‡jwQjvg Zuv‡K Ges Avgvi AbyR eÜz‡K| Avðh© m‡Z¨ cwiYZ n‡qwQj †mw`‡bi Awfbq| mg¯Í †cÖÿvM„n `uvwo‡q KiZvwjgyLi K‡i Zz‡jwQj Ges AwZwi³ GKwU Awfbq Ki‡Z n‡qwQj Zuv‡`i| GB cÖ‡hvRbvi fvlv eywS bv; wKš‘ fvlv‡K Qvwo‡q wM‡q kixix me©Rbxb GK fvlvi AbymÜvb K‡i †M‡Qb KvbnvBjvj| GUvB wQj Zuvi mvabvi c_| gwYcy‡ii gvwU, gwYcy‡ii HwZn¨, fviZxq HwZ‡n¨i wkK‡o `uvwo‡q fvlvZxZ GK kixix fvlvi AbymÜvb Zuvi w_‡qUvi AwfhvÎvi g~j K_v| BwáZv nvj`vi Lye ms‡ÿ‡c ¸wQ‡q e‡j‡Qb, Ôkixix †Kvb m~Î ms‡K‡Z iPbv Kiv hv‡e, GKwU Rbc‡`i Ici iv‡óªi ˆea mš¿v‡mi `wjj, †m wb‡q KvR K‡i †M‡Qb KvbnvBjvj| m‡½ mvweÎx| Awf‡bZvi kixi Kx, Zvi kixi Kxfv‡e aviY Ki‡e e¨w³ I †Mvôxi wfKwUgûW hš¿Yv I Uªgv, Avi Zvi Rb¨ Kxfv‡e †`kxq wiPzqvj b„Z¨ †_‡K D‡V Avm‡e A½ms¯’vcb Ñ GKwPj‡Z †møvMvbgyLx bv n‡q GB wbixÿv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GKwU `k©‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvb KvbnvBjvj, hvi bvg Ôw_‡qUvi Ae Uªvb‡mb‡Wb&mÕ Ñ wKš‘ hv n‡q `uvovq Av`¨šÍ ivR‰bwZK|Õ

e¯‘Z MZ kZ‡Ki beŸB‡qi `k‡K wZwb cici wZbwU Míwbf©i (text base) Kv‡R nvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb Ñ KY©, †`ªŠc`x Ges WvKNi| g~jZ `ywU Kvi‡Y GB wZbwU Kv‡R nvZ jvwM‡qwQ‡jb, gwYcy‡ii AKvjxb mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb, †mLv‡b g‡b n‡qwQj K_v¸‡jv ejv Riæwi| Avi ¯’vbxq wfKwUgûW hš¿Yv‡K †`kxq wiPzqvj I kixix cÖKv‡k Kxfv‡e M‡o Zzj‡eb Zuvi bv‡U¨ †mUvI cixwÿZ nIqv `iKvi wQj| †`ªŠc`x Ges WvKNi Avcvgi fviZel©‡K bvwo‡q w`‡qwQj| hw`I †`ªŠc`x Awfb‡qi ci Zuv‡K eû we‡ivwaZvi mvg‡b `uvov‡Z n‡qwQj| cÖMwZi fzj iv¯Ívq Pjv bvixev`x msMVb Ges gwnjv mwgwZ bvix‡Z¡i Aegvbbvq ÿzä-AmwnòzZv cÖKvk KiwQj evievi| mvweÎxi g‡Zv Awf‡bÎx‡K †ek¨v ej‡ZI KzwÉZ nqwb Kɯ^i| KvbnvBjvj †Kv‡bv Avcm K‡ibwb| gwYcy‡i wbwl× n‡jv Awfbq Avi KjKvZv evievi †W‡K Avbj †`ªŠc`x‡K| e¯‘Z †`ªŠc`x n‡q †Mj KvbnvBjvj Avi mvweÎxi AvB‡WbwUwU| GB cÖ‡hvRbv wbwl× n‡jv, wKš‘ bMœZvi cÖwZev` †Zv †ivLv †Mj bv| Avmvg ivB‡dj‡mi †mŠR‡b¨ Zvskvg g‡bvigvi MYal©‡Yi cÖwZev‡` †g‡qiv bMœ n‡q wPrKvi K‡i D‡VwQj| Indian army rape me, us| G †Zv mvweÎxi D”Pvi‡Yi cÖwZaŸwb| †`ªŠc`xi bMœZvi cÖwZaŸwb| bv‡U¨i Ggb cÖwZdjb gwYcyi Avi KL‡bv Gfv‡e †`‡L‡Q wK? Rvwb bv| KvbnvBjv‡ji AvRxe‡bi A‡š^lY wQj, Kxfv‡e gwYcy‡ii mvgvwRK e¨e¯’vi cÖwZ AvNvZ nvbv hvq bv‡U¨i fvlvq| †møvMvbawg©Zvq Zuvi wek¦vm wQj bv, wek¦vm wQj cÖwZev‡`, wek¦vm wQj HwZ‡n¨i cÖwZ Abyi³ †_‡KI AvaywbK fvlvq K_v ejvq| fviZxq wkíaviv‡K †R‡b‡Qb, cÖwkÿY wb‡q‡Qb, kv¯¿xq b„Z¨, kv¯¿xq msMxZ‡K aviY K‡i‡Qb; wKš‘ KL‡bv mivmwi Zvi cÖ‡qvM K‡ibwb| Avwg gvÎ wZbwU cÖ‡hvRbv †`‡LwQ †c‡eZ (1975), Avi WvKNi (2006), gvSLv‡b †`ªŠc`x (2000)| A_©vr `xN© mgq Ry‡o Zuvi wkí-fvebvi MwZcÖK…wZ‡Z GB MÖnY-

†`ªŠc`x bvU‡Ki GKwU `„k¨

123

eR©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q wbR¯^ dg©‡K cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ wKQyUv| ey‡S wb‡Z cvwi KvbnvBjvj †Kb e‡jb Ñ

It comes out as our wild teacher, wild mentor, wild mother that gives birth to the lightening sources of creativity and supports their inner and outer lives of the Ôdoers’ who risk cultural expedition in the wild space of theatre.

Kjv‡ÿÎ gwYcy‡ii Awfbq-ZvwjKvq g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, KvbnvBjvj 1972 †_‡K cÖ‡hvRbvi KvR ïiæ K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ 1978 ch©šÍ Uvbv KvR Kivi ci †ek K‡qK eQi Avi bZzb †Kv‡bv Kv‡R nvZ †`bwb| 1985-†Z Avevi Kv‡R nvZ †`b| 1972-G cici KvR¸‡jv K‡iI nq‡Zv Z…ß nw”Q‡jb bv| ZL‡bv wb‡Ri Ges `‡ji cÖ¯‘wZi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| GB mg‡qB ev`j miKv‡ii m‡½ Zuvi cwiPq| ev`j miKvi wb‡RB AvMÖnx n‡qwQ‡jb KvbnvBjv‡ji kixix Awfbq-cÖwµqv †`‡L| Avi KvbnvBjvj wkl¨‡Z¡i Abyb‡q Zuvi KvQ †_‡K wk‡L wbw”Q‡jb bvbv welq| Kxfv‡e mf¨Zv‡Kw›`ªK cÖwZw`‡bi Af¨vmgy³ nIqv hvq, bvbviKg kvixwiK e¨vqvg, †Ljv, bvUK euvavi †KŠkj BZ¨vw`| w_‡qUvi Avm‡j GK mvgvwRK wµqv Ñ G-wek¦vm AR©b KiwQ‡jb wb‡R Ges `‡ji gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨| KvbnvBjvj wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔWhat we could really benefit from our contact with Badal is the clues that guide us towards objective research and history of oppression and resistance.Õ GB mgq KvbnvBjvj g‡b Ki‡Zb cÖwkÿY Ges cÖwkÿY, cwikÖg Av‡iv cwikÖg cÖ‡qvRb| wKQy KvR Kivi c‡i Zuvi GB Dcjwä| GB mg‡q Zuvi wPšÍvfvebvi e¨vcK GK cwieZ©b nq| Ab¨fv‡e KvR ïiæ K‡ib Gici †_‡K| ZviB cÖ¯‘wZ wn‡m‡e 1978-G Ki‡jb NUPILAN, 1979-†Z SANJENNAHA Ges 1980-†Z THANGHOU LEH LIANDOU cÖ‡hvRbv| NUPILAN cÖ‡hvRbv ˆZwi nq gwYcy‡ii weL¨vZ gwnjv‡`i Øviv wbqwš¿Z Bgv evRv‡ii mËiRb gwnjv wb‡q| welq wQj Jcwb‡ewkK Avg‡j 1904 I 1939-Gi `ywU bvix-Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm| SANJENNAHA-i welq wQj Dgv‡_j bv‡g `wÿY gwYcy‡ii GK g„ZcÖvq MÖv‡gi AÜKviv”Qbœ gvbyl‡`i wb‡q| Avi THANGHOU LEH LIANDOU bvU‡Ki welq PzqvPuv`cyi †Rjvi ˆgB‡ZB (Meitei) Avw`evmx hyeK‡`i wb‡q| wZbwU cÖ‡hvRbv‡ZB Z_vKw_Z Awf‡bZv bb †KD| wZbwUi welqB wkK‡oi AbymÜv‡b e¨vß| M‡elYvMv‡i cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Q‡jb cÖK…Z weKí w_‡qUv‡ii c‡_i| Z…Yg~j HwZ‡n¨i AbymÜv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Kjv‡ÿ‡Î gwYcyi wbR¯^ c_ Luy‡R wb‡qwQj| wZbwU wfbœagx© KvR, wZbwUB b„-†Mvôx‡K wb‡q| wfbœagx© AbymÜv‡b Luy‡R wb‡qwQ‡jb weKí GK c_| Along with the training and research programmes the group created remarkable performances that stood out as milestone of an originally alternative theatre.

cÖ_g Rxe‡b wb‡R‡K kn‡ii g‡Zv K‡i gvwb‡q wb‡Z bv-cvivi e¨_v, mewKQy ey‡S †bIqv Ges eywS‡q †`Iqvi g‡Zv wkÿvi Afve Zuv‡K gwiqv K‡i Zz‡jwQj w_‡qUv‡ii wkÿvq cÖK…Z c_ AbymÜv‡b| gvwU Avi †n‡i-hvIqv gvbyl‡`i m‡½ _vK‡Z _vK‡Z Zv‡`i i³v³-Ae‡nwjZ Rxe‡biI m½x n‡q c‡owQ‡jb wZwb| †`‡L‡Qb fvi‡Zi g‡Zv e„nr GKwU MYZvwš¿K iv‡óª gwYcyi‡K A½ivR¨ wn‡m‡e ivLvi †KŠkj| Zvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i BDbvB‡UW b¨vkbvj wjev‡ikb d«‡›Ui †Mwijv mkš¿ Av‡›`vjb, Rb‡Mvôxi

124

msL¨vMwiôZvi wbwi‡L ivR¨‡K fvM K‡i †bIqvi †Mvôx-jovB, 1958-†Z Pvjy nIqv Avg©W †dvm© A¨v‡±i djvdj, kwg©jv Pvbyi †¯^”Qv Dcevm Ñ Gme Gwo‡q _vKv m¤¢e nqwb Zuvi| me hš¿Yv aviY K‡i KL‡bv †c‡eZ KL‡bv †`ªŠc`x, KL‡bv Bgdj Õ73 ev wgwM miO K‡i‡Qb| wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i cÖwZev` D”PviY K‡i †M‡Qb Avi WvKN‡ii ivRvi wPwVi Rb¨ A‡cÿv K‡i‡Qb| GKRb w_‡qUviKgx© wn‡m‡e †Kv‡bv i³ÿiY‡K Gwo‡q hvbwb wZwb| Zuvi iwPZ bvU‡Ki msL¨v c‡b‡iv wKš‘ cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb cÖvq cuqwÎkwU bvUK| Av‡iv jÿYxq, 2006 mv‡ji ci wZwb Avi †Kv‡bv KvR K‡ibwb| 2010-G KjKvZv wgbvf©v †icviUwii Avgš¿‡Y GKwU KvR K‡i‡Qb| wZwb g~jZ mvsMVwbK KvR Ges wb‡Ri w_‡qUvi `k©b‡K Qwo‡q †`Iqvi Kv‡RB e¨¯Í wQ‡jb †ewk| fviZxq w_‡qUv‡ii mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡b Zuvi GB f‚wgKv LyeB Riæwi wQj| mgMÖ DËi-c~e© fvi‡Z AvR weKí w_‡qUvi PP©vi †h-†Rvqvi G‡m‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ KvbnvBjv‡ji †kl `k eQ‡ii cÖ‡hvRbvnxb wKš‘ djcÖm~ f‚wgKv ¯§iY ivLv DwPZ| GB Av‡jvPbv †kl Kie KvbnvBjv‡ji GKwU gšÍe¨ w`‡q| hv‡Z Zuvi w_‡qUvi `k©‡bi mvivrmvi Luy‡R cve| We are disllusioned with the spirit of the time. We reject the cliched often maid claim that nothing can be changed. Ours is a different kind of awarness, reflecting on the past and the present. The importance of our continuous work consists in that we have breathed new valus into the empty shell of theatre.

Therefore, we believe in distilling new meanings from that social rapport which is theater. We believe in such productions that can shatter the ways of seeing and doing theatre.

†nBmbvg KvbnvBjvj-cwiPvwjZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖ‡hvRbv bvUK bvU¨Kvi 1. ZvgbvjvB GBP. KvbnvBjvj (nvw›Us w¯úwiU) 2. KveyB †KDIBev GBP. KvbnvBjvj (nvd g¨vb nvd UvBMvi) 3. Bgdj Õ73 ¯¿x we‡i‡bi KweZvi BgcÖæfvB‡Rkb 4. †Lvg‡Wvb †gB‡ivDwe Wvejy Kvgwb (`¨ jv÷ †gB‡Wb) 5. †c‡eZ †jvKK_vi BgcÖæfvB‡Rkb 6. jvBwM †gPvwm½v gvI MvMvi †jLv †_‡K (DB_ `¨ wPj‡Wªb Ae MW) Gj. mg‡i›`ªi Avw`evmx

`j wb‡q AwfbxZ 7. g„Zz¨ Ck¦i GBP. KvbnvBjvj 8. †g‡gvqvim Ae Avwd«Kv Gj. mg‡i›`ªi KweZvi

BgcÖæfvB‡Rkb 9. i‡kvgb AvwKiv KziækvIqvi wdj¥

†_‡K BgcÖæfvB‡Rkb 10. wgwM miO GBP. KvbnvBjvj (wnDg¨vb †dR) 11. KY© GBP. KvbnvBjvj 12. †`ªŠc`x gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi M‡íi BgcÖæfvB‡Rkb 13. WvKNi iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

eQi 1972 1973 1973 1974 1975 1978 1985 1986 1987 1991 1997 2000 2006 r

cvjvbv‡U¨i Af‚Zc~e© Drme Avey mvC` Zzjy

Ôkv

‡c eiÕ cÖev`wU evOvwj mgv‡R Kv‡iv AcwiwPZ bq| evsjv‡`‡k XvKv‡Kw›`ªK bvU¨PP©vq cÖvq †ZgbB GK NUbv jÿ Kiv †Mj K‡qKw`b Av‡M| bvU¨Zx_© bv‡g GK ZviæY¨`xß bvU¨`j Zv‡`i `jxq cÖwZôvevwl©Kx Dcj‡ÿ bvU¨‡gjvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| †`‡ki me©Î Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q _vKv my›`ix bvixPwi·K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q cwi‡ewkZ bvUK¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K evQvBK…Z wKQy bvUK wb‡q Zv‡`i Gev‡ii Av‡qvRb| Drm‡ei bvgKiY Kiv nq Ômy›`ix bvU¨‡gjv-2016Õ| wKš‘ †`Lv †Mj, G Ômy›`ixÕ ˆewkó¨avix bvixPwiÎ cÖvav‡b¨i cÖvq cÖwZwU bvUKB Avengvb evsjvi bvU¨cvjv Avw½‡Ki| d‡j MZ 2 †_‡K 7 wW‡m¤^i wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg A½‡b Ôbvixi m„R‡b F× wek¦ PivPiÕ †møvMvb‡K mvg‡b †i‡L AbywôZ Ômy›`ix bvU¨‡gjv-2016Õ GK A‡_© cvjvbv‡U¨vrm‡e cwiYZ n‡qwQj| G‡Z cÖ`wk©Z nq QqwU bvUK| Avengvb cvjvbv‡U¨i bvixcÖavb Pwiθ‡jvB †f‡m DVwQj Gme bvU‡K| MxwZKvi bvixiv wbZvšÍB M„new›` bb| GKw`‡K †hgb †cÖggqx, Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb Acwimxg e¨w³Z¡, mvnm I †kŠ‡h©i AwaKvix| IB Drm‡ei Ici wfwË K‡i Avengvb cvjvbvU¨ cÖm½, cÖ`wk©Z cÖ‡hvRbv¸‡jvi ˆewkó¨-ˆewPΨ, bv›`wbKZv I `k©K Dc‡hvwMZvi ¯^iƒc

125

Av‡jvPbvB †jLvwUi g~j Afxó| evsjv‡`‡ki Avengvb bvU¨aviv ÔcvjvÕ| MÖvgM‡Ä GL‡bv cÖwZwbqZ kZ-kZ cvjv, Rvwi, hvÎv g¯’ n‡q P‡j‡Q| hw`I AvaywbKZvi †`vnvB w`‡q Gme cwi‡ekbv‡K Ô†dvKÕ ÷vwW‡R Ave× K‡i `~‡i †V‡j ivLv nq| Av‡Rv MÖvgxY evsjv‡`‡k AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖq cwi‡ekbv ÔcvjvÕ| mvaviYZ MÖv‡g cwi‡ekb‡hvM¨ Kvwnwb‡KB ÔcvjvÕ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| Kvwnwbi cÖvavb¨ ev wbf©iZv we`¨gvb _v‡K e‡jB G-†kÖwYi bvU¨‡K ÔcvjvÕ e‡j| e›`bv, eY©bv, bvP, Mvb I Awfb‡qi gva¨‡g cvjv Dc¯’vwcZ nq| ÔcvjvÕ Avw½KwU evOvwj Rxe‡bi ga¨hy‡M AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖq wQj| evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi ga¨hy‡M g½jKve¨ avivi Dc¯’vcbixwZ wQj cÖavbZ cuvPvwj wKsev cvjv‡Kw›`ªK| ˆewkó¨ I welq Abymv‡i ÔcvjvÕ wfbœ-wfbœ bv‡gI cwiwPZ| ga¨hy‡M g½jKve¨ w`‡b cwi‡ewkZ n‡j ejv n‡Zv w`evcvjv Avi ivwÎKv‡j Dc¯’vwcZ n‡j ejv n‡Zv wbkvcvjv| mgKvjxb evsjv‡`‡k gvbexq †cÖgvL¨vb wb‡q bvbv bvgKi‡Y ÔcvjvÕ cwi‡ewkZ n‡q _v‡K| G-bvU¨vw½K Pvicv‡k `k©K‡ewóZ †Lvjv g‡Â AwfbxZ n‡Zv| KL‡bv-KL‡bv K…wÎg g‡ÂI cÖ`wk©Z nq| cvjv mvaviYZ †jvKvqZ wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi agx©q ev wek¦vmMZ welqe¯‘ Ges evOvwj Rxe‡bi BwZnvm I HwZn¨wbf©i bvbv welq I Pwi‡Îi Ici wfwË K‡i M‡o I‡V| cvjvMv‡b GKRb g~j Mv‡qb ev eqvwZ _v‡Kb| cvjvi msMxZ, Kvwnwb I bvwU¨K Dc¯’vc‡b †`vnviMY mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡Kb| cvjvMv‡bi Kwe‡K mvaviYZ c`KZ©v wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Jcwb‡ewkK cwifvlvq ÔcvjvÕ‡K ÔMxwZKvÕ ev Ôe¨v‡jWÕ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q _v‡K| wesk kZ‡Ki ïiæ‡Z `x‡bkP›`ª †mb P›`ªKzgvi †`-i

126

mnvqZvq evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ wKQy cvjv msMÖn K‡i m¤úv`bv I cÖKvk K‡ib| cÖKvwkZ wewfbœ cvjvi g‡a¨ Zuvi msKwjZ I m¤úvw`Z ˆggbwms MxwZKv evOvwj weØrmgv‡R AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖqZv cvq| GwU evsjv ms¯‹…wZi Abb¨ m¤ú`| cvjvi ˆewk‡ó¨ eY©bv, NUbv, Awfbq, msMxZ, b„Z¨ BZ¨vw`i A‰ØZ iƒc Dc¯’vc‡b we`¨gvb _v‡K| †mwjg Avj `xb ej‡Zb, G-cvjv¸‡jvB Avgv‡`i bvU¨ (†mwjg Avj `xb, K_vcy”Q, ˆheZx Kb¨vi gb)| G¸‡jv iPbv‡ZI Avengvb evsjvi iPbvixwZ‡KB aviY K‡i _v‡K| bvbv NvZ-cÖwZNvZ †cwi‡q GLb evsjv‡`‡ki Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P cvjvbvU¨ cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q| mgKv‡j Kzwóqvi gvwbK miKv‡ii Rqbvj D×vi I nvwbdvi jovB cvjv, †iRvDj nK mj‡Ki bwQg‡bi cvjv, cve©Zxcy‡ii bexb Puv‡`i Kv›`bx welnixi cvjv, cÂM‡oi eveyj PµeZx©i †PŠÏ †MuvmvB‡qi cvjv, ev‡Minv‡Ui mybxj PµeZx©i ivavi gvbfÄb cvjv cÖf…wZmn bvbv cvjv AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖq| G¸‡jv QvovI gvbexq welqvwkÖZ RbwcÖq cvjv¸‡jv n‡”Q Ñ Av‡gbv wewei cvjv, †e‡`wbi cvjv, eD eÜK Rvwi, †fjyqvi cvjv, cwievbyi cvjv, bwQg‡bi cvjv BZ¨vw`| bvMwiK ch©v‡qI bvbv wbixÿvq bvbvfv‡e cvjvbv‡U¨i PP©v mywew`Z| G Drm‡e Av‡qvRK bvU¨Zx_© bvixev`x cvim&‡cKwUf aviY Ki‡jI G‡Z Avengvb evsjvi cvjvi wbixÿv I AvaywbKZvi wbwi‡LB cwi‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| cwi‡ewkZ nq Ñ gnvKvj bvU¨m¤úª`v‡qi wkevbx my›`ix, e½‡jv‡Ki cwi‡ekbv iƒcPuvb my›`ix, bvU¨Zx‡_©i cÖ‡hvRbv Kgjv my›`ix, wK‡kviM‡Äi GKZv bvU¨‡Mvôxi gûqv my›`ix, w_‡qUvi AvU© BDwb‡Ui Avwgbv my›`ix Ges gqgbwms‡ni A‡š^lv w_‡qUv‡ii cÖ‡hvRbvq fvby my›`ix| G bvixPwiθ‡jvi g‡a¨ ÔKgjvÕ I ÔgûqvÕ PwiÎ`ywU mivmwi

`x‡bkP›`ª †m‡bi ˆggbwms MxwZKvi cvjv Aej¤^‡b wbwg©Z| ÔAvwgbvÕ PwiÎ I bvgKiY bZzb n‡jI c~e©e½ MxwZKvi ÔcvjvÕ‡K wfwË K‡iB M‡o D‡V‡Q| ÔwkevbxÕ, ÔiƒcPuvbÕ I ÔfvbyÕ PwiÎÎqx evsjv‡`‡k mgKvjxb cÖPwjZ cvjvbv‡U¨i Av‡j‡L¨ M‡o D‡V‡Q| G PwiÎ-Îqx‡ZI †lvok, mß`k I Aóv`k kZ‡Ki ÔgûqvÕ, ÔgjyqvÕ, ÔKvÂbKb¨vÕ, Ô†`Iqvbv gw`bvÕi g‡ZvB †eva I Rxebweb¨v‡mi ci¤úiv cÖKvwkZ n‡q D‡V‡Q| `k©KgyLi cwi‡e‡k MZ 2 wW‡m¤^i wkíKjv GKv‡Wwgi g~jg‡Â mܨv 7Uvq Ômy›`ix bvU¨‡gjv-2016Õ-Gi D‡Øvab †NvlYv Kiv nq| D‡Øvab K‡ib bvU¨wkíx †di‡`Šmx gRyg`vi| D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb RbwcÖq K_vmvwnwZ¨K †mwjbv †nv‡mb| D‡Øvab †NvlYvi ci cÖ`wk©Z nq gnvKvj bvU¨m¤úª`v‡qi wkevbx my›`ixi cvjv| bvUKwUi iPbvq mvjvg mvKjvBb Ges wb‡`©kbvq †`evkxl †Nvl| gnvKvj bvU¨m¤úª`vq wkevbx my›`ix bvUKwU g‡Â G‡bwQj 2001 wLªóv‡ã| c‡b‡ivwU †kv Kivi ci bvUKwUi Avi cÖ`k©bx nqwb| `xN©w`b ci Ômy›`ix bvU¨‡gjvÕ Dcj‡ÿ bvUKwU Avevi cybwb©g©vY Kiv nq| Z‡e cybwb©g©v‡Y bvUKwUi Av‡Mi wWRvBb ivLv nqwb| bZzb Avw½‡K bZzb e¨vL¨vq bvUKwU Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq| Dc‡Pcov `k©‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z bvUKwU g¯’ nq| wkevbx bv‡g GK bvixi fv‡jvevmv, weinMv_v I we‡”Q` GK gnvKvwe¨K e¨Äbvq wee„Z n‡q D‡V‡Q| GwU gnvKvj bvU¨m¤úª`v‡qi 17Zg cÖ‡hvRbv| bvU‡Ki Kvwnwbms‡ÿc Ggb †h, iƒ‡c-¸‡Y Abb¨v ewYKKb¨v wkevbx my›`ix| †m fv‡jvev‡m FwlcyÎ b›`Kzgvi‡K| wKš‘ b›`Kzgv‡ii evev G-m¤ú‡K©i K_v †R‡b fxlY †i‡M hvb cy‡Îi cÖwZ| KviY mbœ¨vma‡g© bvixms¯úk© me©`vB cwiZ¨vR¨| wKš‘ FwlcyÎ b›`Kzgvi fv‡jvev‡m wkevbx my›`ix‡K| wcZv-cy‡Îi

؇›Øi GK ch©v‡q b›`Kzgvi AvkÖg Z¨vM K‡i `~‡i R½‡ji c‡_ P‡j hvq| Ab¨w`‡K wkevbx b›`Kzgvi‡K LyuR‡Z wb‡Ri ivR¨ Z¨vM K‡i| fxg bv‡g GK †`niÿx me©`v wkevbx‡K mvnvh¨ I wbivcËv w`‡q _v‡K| Gw`‡K AvKv‡ki GK`j cix R½‡j c‡o _vKv b›`Kzgvi‡K †`‡L fv‡jv‡e‡m †d‡j| wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ cixiv gvbyl‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z cv‡i bv| †kl ch©šÍ cixKb¨v KzwšÍ cwiZ¡ wPiZ‡i cwiZ¨vM K‡i gvbex n‡q b›`Kzgvi‡K Kvgbv K‡i| wKš‘ b›`Kzgvi wQj KzwšÍi cÖwZ D`vmxb| wkevbx hLb e‡bi c‡_ b›`Kzgvi‡K Lyu‡R wdiwQj, ZLb GK Rv`yKi wkevbxi iƒ‡c-¸‡Y cvMj n‡q I‡V| bvbv NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Zi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z b‡›`i mÜvb cvq wkevbx| ZLbB NUbv Avevi wfbœw`‡K †gvo †bq| Rv`yKi cixKb¨v KzwšÍ‡K w`‡q Pµv‡šÍi Rvj †ev‡b| Rv`yKi gš¿e‡j b›`‡K A`„k¨ K‡i KzwšÍ‡K evN Avi fxg‡K cv_i evwb‡q wkevbx‡K AcniY K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K wkevbxi iƒ‡ci eY©bv ï‡b Av‡iK mI`vMicyÎ gwgb wkevbx‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ mßwWOv mgy‡`ª fvmvq| †k‡l bvbv NUbv-DcNUbvi ci KzwšÍ, fxg Rv`yg‡š¿ gyw³ cvq e‡U; wKš‘ A`„k¨ n‡q hvIqv b›`Kzgvi‡K Avi †diZ Avbv hvq bv| wkevbx b›`‡K Qvov Avi wKQyB Pvq bv| Ggb GK bvixwei‡ni ga¨ w`‡q bvU‡Ki mgvwß N‡U| MÖvgxY cyZzj bvU¨aviv‡K AvkÖq K‡i hvÎv, cyuw_cvVmn bvbv Avw½‡Ki mgš^‡q GwU Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡`©kK †`evkxl †Nv‡li wbg©v‡Yi bZzb‡Z¡ hvicibvB wew¯§Z n‡Z n‡q‡Q| mnR-mij A_P Kx AmvaviY Dc¯’vcbv| cvjvbv‡U¨i g‡ZvB eY©bv; bvP, Mvb, Awfbq I cyZzjmn bvbv gvÎvi GK A‡f` iƒc Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q bvU‡K| cyZzj¸‡jvI KL‡bv-KL‡bv RxešÍ Pwi‡Î iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q| wZbwU gva¨g‡K AZ¨šÍ ˆkwíKfv‡e e¨envi K‡i‡Qb wb‡`©kK| Kvwnwb GKBm‡½ gva¨g¸‡jv‡Z

127

wkdU K‡i‡Q| Acvw_©e GK Avb›`‡mªv‡Z Abvqv‡m fvwm‡q wb‡q †M‡Q wkevbx my›`ixi cvjv| gv÷vi Pwi‡Î gxi Rvwn` nvmvb bvU‡Ki m~Îa‡ii KvR K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi mvwË¡K fve I Abe`¨ Dc¯’vcb ïay gy»ZvB m„wó K‡i‡Q| my›`ix wkevbxi PwiÎ memgqB cÖvYešÍ| fxg Pwi‡Î kvnwiqvi †nv‡mb cwj‡bi kw³ cÖKvk Ki‡Z eo k³ K‡i K_v ejv Av‡iK nvm¨i‡mi m„wó K‡i‡Q| wfbœ-wfbœ Pwi‡Îi Avjv`v-Avjv`v ˆewkó¨ my¯úó wQj bvU‡K| wUgIqvK© AmvaviY wQj| g‡Â NUbv`„‡k¨i †mU ˆZwi K‡ibwb| wbivfiY g‡Â cyZzjbvU¨ Dc¯’vcbvi mv‡Rk‡b mg¯Í Kvwnwb Dc¯’vwcZ| †cvkvK¸‡jvi is I Av‡jvq h_vh_ NUbv cÖKv‡k fv‡jvjvMv m„wó K‡i‡Q| Mí, bvP, Mvb I nvm¨i‡m gvwZ‡q †i‡LwQj cÖvq †`o NÈviI AwaK mgq| G‡Z Awfbq K‡i‡Qb Ñ gxi Rvwn`, my‡ijv bvwRg, †eex wkK`vi, dviæK Avn‡g` †m›Uz, evey ¯^cœIqvjv, widvZ, wecøe, †gv. Rvnv½xi, ivûj, euvab, gxi Rvwn` nvmvb, ˆgÎx miKvi, mvigxb myjZvbv Avkiv, wkejx miKvi, ˆmq` †di‡`Šm BKivg, mywdqv Lvbg †kvfv, ivwRe †nv‡mb, Zvi‡Kk¦i, kvnwiqvi †nv‡mb cwjb, Kwei Avn‡g`, mvwgDj Rxeb, Avmv`y¾vgvb ivwdb, BKevj †PŠayix, dvivex AvK›` nxiv I mvBgyb| cyZzjbvP cÖwkÿ‡Y †Ljy wgqv, g‡Â Rybv‡q` BDmyd, msMx‡Z wkwki ingvb| wØZxq w`b mܨvq cwi‡ewkZ nq iƒcPuvb my›`ixi cvjv| wb‡`©kbvq mvwqK wmwÏKx| e½‡jvK bvU¨`‡ji GwUB cÖ_g cÖ‡hvRbv| iƒcPuvb my›`ix bvgœx GK bvixi †cÖg weinMv_v AvZ¥nbbB G-cvjvi g~j DcRxe¨| Mv‡q‡bi eY©bv, b„Z¨, MxZ, Kvwnwb, Awfbq I †`vnv‡ii msMZ, wgDwRK GK Acvw_©e Avb›`‡mªv‡Z `k©K‡K fvmvj cÖvq †`o NÈv mgq| weï× cvjv Avw½‡Ki Abe`¨ cwi‡ekbv GB iƒcPuvb my›`ixi cvjv| g~j Mv‡qb wQ‡jb mvwqK wmwÏKx| m‡½ †`vnvi wQ‡jb wRqvDj nK †mvnvM, ivRxe ivR, Zvbexi †nv‡mb mvg`vbx, iweb emvK cÖgyL| Mv‡q‡bi e›`bvi ga¨ w`‡q ïiæ nq Kvwnwbi Avi¤¢| cvjvwUi Mí Ggb Ñ my›`ix Kb¨v iƒcPuvb †lv‡jv eQ‡ii hyeZx| iƒcPuvb fv‡jvev‡m MÖv‡giB †Q‡j myRb‡K| bvbv NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q Zv‡`i we‡q nq; wKš‘ we‡qi iv‡ZB N‡U ANUb Ñ iƒcPuvb my›`ixi mrgv †KŠk‡j iƒcPuv‡bi ARv‡šÍ Zvi fvB‡cv †mdv wgqvi civg‡k© iƒcPuv‡bi nv‡Z Zz‡j †`q wel-†gkv‡bv kie‡Zi Møvm| we‡li hš¿Yvq QUdU Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z evmiN‡iB myRb gviv hvq| myR‡bi g„Zz¨‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i bv iƒcPuvb| PZzi †mdv †KŠk‡j iƒcPuvb‡K Zz‡j wb‡q hvq| awl©Z nq iƒcPuvb| myR‡bi m‡½ mvÿv‡Z Avkvq AvZ¥nZ¨vi gva¨‡g ZviB c_hvÎx nq iƒcPuvb| Gfv‡eB Kvwnwb GwM‡q P‡j| MÖvgxY cUf‚wg‡Z GK bvixi we‡qvMvšÍ cwiYwZ G-cvjvi Kvwnwb| mnR-mij MÖvg¨Rxeb I PZziZvi GK Abe`¨ iƒc dz‡U D‡V‡Q bvU‡K| cvjvKvi mvwqK wmwÏKxi AmvaviY MvqwK X‡O †hb MÖvgxY Rxe‡bi iƒc, im I MÜ Abe`¨fv‡e aiv w`w”Qj †mw`‡bi Dc¯’vcbvq| K‡_vcK_b I mgKvjxb NUbvcÖev‡n nvm‡Z-nvm‡Z `k©‡Ki bvwfk¦vm D‡VwQj cÖvq| b„Z¨ I

msMxZ gy»Zv m„wó K‡i‡Q| Mv‡q‡bi AZ¨šÍ cwiwgZ gyf‡g›U| AZ¨šÍ wek¦vmc~Y© PwiÎvwfbq; Awfe¨w³| Mv‡qb, †`vnvi I `k©K wg‡j GK A‡f` HK¨ m„wó n‡qwQj, Zv Bw›`ªqvZxZ| AZ¨šÍ ˆkwíK cÖ‡hvRbv GwU| cvjvwU‡Z †`vZivq msMZ K‡i‡Qb Zvbfxi †nv‡mb mvg`vbx, euvwk‡Z wek¦wRr ˆeivMx, †Xv‡j Zb¥q †Nvl I †cvkv‡K iweb emvK| Gi AwaKZ©v kvgxgv kIKZ jvfjx| iƒcPuvb my›`ixi cvjv †`L‡Z-†`L‡Z g‡b n‡q‡Q, Avgv‡`i wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z †eªL&‡Ui Gwjwb‡qkb ZË¡ wkL‡Z I †kLv‡Z KZB bv Kó Ki‡Z nq| †gvnwehyw³KiY Kv‡K e‡j, Zv wkÿYxq n‡Z cv‡i GB iƒcPuvb my›`ixi cvjv| Avgv‡`i cvjv¸‡jv‡Z †hgb †gvn‰PZ‡b¨ fvmv Av‡Q, †Zgwb wehyw³KiYI Av‡Q| G-cvjvq mxwgZ A‡_© wehyw³KiY bq| eis wehyw³KiY GZ D”Pv‡½ †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h, `k©K‡`i wb‡q Av‡iK bvU¨ev¯ÍeZv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| `k©K cÖwZwµqvkxjZvq m„ó bZzb bvU¨ev¯ÍeZv we‡k¦ Av‡iK bZzb cvV¨welqI n‡Z cv‡i| cÖm½Z ejv hvq, AMv¯Í †evqvj hw` Avgv‡`i G-bvU¨wµqvq mivmwi `k©K‡`i cwiewZ©Z AvPiY †`L‡Z †c‡Zb, Zvn‡j Zuvi bv‡U¨i wkÿv-†hvMv‡hvM fvebvq nq‡Zv cvjvgva¨g‡K AvkÖq K‡i †eov‡Z cvi‡Zb| Mv‡qb hLb gv_vq Kvco †U‡b wbivfiY g‡Â evwoi `njv †`Lvw”Q‡jb, ZLb evievi wcUvi eªæ‡Ki K_v g‡b cowQj| iex›`ªbv‡_i Ôi½gÂÕ cÖe‡Üi jvBb¸‡jv †Pv‡L fvmwQj Ñ Ôfi‡Zi bvU¨kv‡¯¿ bvU¨g‡Âi eY©bv Av‡Q| Zvnv‡Z `„k¨c‡Ui †Kv‡bv D‡jøL †`wL‡Z cvB bv| Zvnv‡Z †h we‡kl ÿwZ nBqvwQj, Giƒc Avwg †eva Kwi bv|Õ ... Ôgvwjbx hLb Zvnvi cy®úweij evMv‡b dzj LyuwRqv †ejv Kwiqv w`‡Z‡Q, ZLb †mUv‡K mcÖgvY Kwievi Rb¨ Avm‡ii g‡a¨ Av¯Í Av¯Í MvQ Avwbqv †dwjevi Kx `iKvi Av‡Q Ñ GKv gvwjbxi g‡a¨ mg¯Í evMvb Avcwb RvwM‡q I‡V| ZvB hw` bv n‡e, Z‡e gvwjbxiB ev Kx ¸Y, Avi `k©K¸‡jvB ev Kv‡Vi g~wZ©i g‡Zv wK Kwi‡Z ewmqv Av‡Q?Õ iƒcPuvb my›`ix cÖ‡hvRbvwU‡Z bvbv RwUjZv _vK‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ bvU¨-we‡klÁMY G-cvjv¸‡jvi weï×Zv I weKv‡k hw` GwM‡q Av‡mb, Zvn‡j G-bvU¨cvjv¸‡jvB GKw`b wek¦Rq Ki‡e mZ¨|

129

Z…Zxq I PZz_© w`b h_vµ‡g cwi‡ewkZ nq bvU¨Zx‡_©i Kgjv my›`ix Ges wK‡kviM‡Äi GKZv bvU¨‡Mvôxi bvUK gûqv my›`ix| ˆggbwms MxwZKv †_‡K †bIqv G-Mícvjv `ywU evsjv‡`‡ki Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P AZ¨šÍ cwiwPZ| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ `j AmsL¨evi G-Kvwnwb `y‡Uv Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| RbwcÖqZvi Kvi‡YB G-`y‡Uv cvjvi Kvwnwb cÖvq meviB Rvbv| bvU¨Zx‡_©i Kgjv my›`ix cvjvwU ˆggbwms MxwZKvi wØR Ckv‡bi cvjv Aej¤^‡b cÖ‡mwbqvg avivq Dc¯’vwcZ| cvjvMv‡bi g‡ZvB e›`bv, eY©bv Av‡Q G‡Z| Av‡Q bvP, Mvb I PwiÎvwfb‡qi ga¨ w`‡q Dc¯’vcb| wb‡`©kbvq Zcb nvwdR| Z‡e G-cvjvi Awfbq, b„Z¨MxZ I Dc¯’vcbv wb‡q Av‡iv cÖPzi KvR Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q| Avi PZz_© w`‡bi cwi‡ekbv gûqv my›`ix| ˆggbwms MxwZKvi ÔgûqvÕ bvgœx bvixi we‡qvMvšÍ Rxe‡bi KvwnwbB G-bvU‡Ki DcRxe¨| GKZv bvU¨‡Mvôx G-bvUK g~jZ b„Z¨bvU¨ Avw½‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| †iK‡W©W wgDwRK I NUbvcÖev‡ni m‡½ b„Z¨ I Awfb‡qi gva¨‡g Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| wb‡`©kbvq wQ‡jb gvbm Ki| Drm‡ei cÂg w`b cwi‡ewkZ nq w_‡qUvi AvU© BDwb‡Ui Avwgbv my›`ix| Avengvb evsjvq cÖPwjZ bQi gvjyg I †fjyqv my›`ixi cvjv Abymv‡i bvUK Avwgbv my›`ix| cwZf³ Avwgbvi Rxe‡bi †cÖg I weinMv_vB G-bvU‡Ki g~j DcRxe¨| bvUKwU iPbvq Gm Gg †mvjvqgvb Ges wb‡`©kbvq †iv‡Kqv iwdK †eex| BD‡ivcxq cÖ‡mwbqvg avivq bvU¨wU Dc¯’vwcZ| evOvwj

130

mgv‡R engvb bQi gvjyg I †fjyqv my›`ix cvjv‡K AvkÖq K‡i bZzb GK Mí ejvi †Póv Avwgbv my›`ix cvjvbvU¨wU| evOvwj bvixi wPišÍb †cÖ‡gi ¯^iƒc D˜NvU‡b G-Kvwnwb e¨vc„Z| evOvwj MÖvgxY GK bvixi weinMv_vi Abycg wkífvl¨ GwU| Avwgbvi cÖZxÿvi ga¨ w`‡q Kvwnwb‡Z cÖ‡ek| Avwgbvi fv‡jvevmvi gvbyl bQi eg©v gyjøy‡K †M‡Q evwY‡R¨| G‡Ki ci GK mgv‡Ri bvbv KzPµx wewfbœ mgm¨vi we¯Ívi NUv‡Z _vK‡jI Avwgbv gbcÖvY mu‡c bQ‡ii Rb¨B cÖZxÿv Ki‡Z _v‡K| GKmgq Avwgbvi cwievi mgv‡Ri bvbv NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Zi Kv‡Q nvi gv‡b| A_P Avwgbvi Av‡`¨vcvšÍ A‡cÿvB bQi‡K wN‡i| wb‡Ri m¤§vb I A_©‡jv‡f wb‡Ri gv †KŠk‡j Avwgbv‡K Ab¨Î we‡q w`‡Z Pvq| wewfbœ mgq wfbœ-wfbœ †KŠk‡j iÿv †c‡jI †kl ch©šÍ Avwgbv‡K civ¯Í n‡Z nq cyiælkvwmZ mgv‡Ri †KŠk‡ji Kv‡Q| cjvqbiZ Avwgbv a„Z nq †fvjv mI`vM‡ii Kv‡Q| †fvjv mI`vMi‡K bvbv †KŠk‡j Ae`wgZ K‡iI bQ‡ii Rb¨B cÖZxÿvi cÖni ¸b‡Z _v‡K Avwgbv| Ab¨w`‡K bQi eg©v gyjøy‡K GK mI`vM‡ii my›`ix Kb¨v‡K wg_¨v †KŠk‡j we‡q K‡i my‡L w`bvwZcvZ Ki‡Z _v‡K| bQi †hgb cÖZviYv K‡i‡Q, †Zgwb Zv‡KI cÖZvwiZ n‡Z nq GKmgq| bQi fzj eyS‡Z †c‡i Avwgbvi Rb¨ cvMj n‡q hvq| bQi hLb Avwgbv my›`ixi mÜvb cvq Avwgbv ZLb †fvjvi Kv‡Q ew›`| wePv‡ii †KŠk‡j Avwgbv iÿv cvq e‡U; wKš‘ ciÿ‡YB cyiæl wePvi‡Ki Pµv‡šÍi Kv‡Q wRw¤§ n‡q c‡o| bvbv Kó I †KŠk‡ji ci Avwgbv D×vi nq| bQi I Avwgbvi wgj‡bi gyn~Z©

Nwb‡q Av‡m| bQ‡ii †KŠZ‚nj I m‡›`n Rv‡M| ev‡iv eQ‡ii wei‡n Avwgbv wK Zvi mZxZ¡ a‡i †i‡L‡Q! Ggb nxb fvebvq Avwgbv gg©vnZ nq| ev‡iv eQ‡ii wein Avwgbv †Kgb K‡ó KvwU‡q‡Q Zvi Lei bv wb‡q mZxZ¡ wb‡q cÖkœ? G wbPz gvbwmKZvq Avwgbv AvNvZcÖvß nq| Gfv‡e cyiæ‡li †cÖg-fv‡jvevmvi cÖwZ N„Yvi wel Zxeª n‡q I‡V Avwgbvi g‡a¨| AvZ¥nb‡bi ga¨ w`‡q cyiælZvwš¿KZvi wbMo †_‡K gyw³ †Luv‡R †m| Gfv‡eB Kvwnwb cwiYwZi w`‡K GwM‡q hvq| cÖ‡mwbqvg g‡Â Avengvb evsjv bvU¨‰ewk‡ó¨ Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| e›`bvi ga¨ w`‡q bvUKwU ïiæ nq| eY©bv, bvP, Mvb I Dw³-cÖZz¨w³i ga¨ w`‡q bvU¨wUi cÖevn| Avwgbv Pwi‡Î wewfbœRb Awfbq K‡i‡Qb| Iobv cwieZ©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Avwgbvi Pwi‡Î Awf‡bÎxi cwieZ©b GK Abb¨ wkímylgv ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| †mU wn‡m‡e GKwU mv¤úv‡bi mv‡Rkb wQj| mv¤úvb †f‡O wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ `„k¨ ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| †¯ú‡mi e¨enviI AmvaviY †hŠw³K wQj| weincÖKv‡k AmvaviY wkí‡ev‡ai cwiPq cvIqv hvq| msMxZ¸‡jvI ü`q¯úkx©| mvwË¡K Awfbq mwZ¨B we¯§q RvMv‡bvi g‡ZvB| AmvaviY cÖvYešÍ I †gav`xß Awfbq| ¯^‡ii ˆewPΨ I evwPK cÖ‡ÿc‡YI gy»Zv m„wó K‡i‡Q| bvU‡Ki ؛ظ‡jv AZ¨šÍ PgrKvifv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q| PwiÎvqb¸‡jv LyeB m~²vwZm~²| cÖvq meviB AwfbqB AmvaviY, ˆkwíK I Dc‡fvM¨| i‡Oi e¨enviI Avb‡›`i †`vjv †`q| cÖ‡hvRbvwU myL`k©b ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| bvUKwUi wewfbœ Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡i‡Qb Ñ †mwjg gvneye, P›`b †iRv, cÖkvšÍ nvj`vi, wiqvR †nv‡mb, †di‡`Šm Avwgb wecøe, mvBd mygb, Kvgiæ¾vgvb wgjøvZ, †dŠwRqv Kwig Aby, AvwbKv gvwnb, `xßv, nvmbvZ cÖ`xc, myRb, kvcjv, †jwjb cÖgyL| Drm‡ei †klw`b bvU¨ cÖ`k©bxi c~‡e© evsjv‡`‡ki gÂbvU‡Ki †lv‡jvRb bvix bvU¨vwf‡bÎx‡K Drm‡ei cÿ †_‡K m¤§vbbv Rvbv‡bv nq| Zvici cwi‡ewkZ nq gqgbwms‡ni A‡š^lv w_‡qUv‡ii cÖ‡hvRbv fvby my›`ixi cvjv| cvjvwUi iPbv I wb‡`©kbvq wQ‡jb mvwqK wmwÏKx| fvby my›`ixi cvjvwU KvjRqx bvU¨Kvi †ivwgI A¨vÛ Rywj‡q‡Ui Qvqv Aej¤^‡b Avengvb evsjvi cvjvbvU¨ avivq Dc¯’vwcZ| g~j Mv‡qb mvwqK wmwÏKx| †`vnvi I Awfb‡q Ñ mvLvIqvZ Rvwgj ˆmKZ, gwbi †nv‡mb Rxeb, mvwgDj nK AvKvk, iæ‡ej †nv‡mb, AvwZKzi ingvb myRb, Zb¥q Zby, Agj emvK, Avj Avwgb, kvnvbvR Av³vi BwZ, bymivZ Rvnvb wkgy, ZvbwRqv wcqvm wgwó, mv`x †gvnv¤§` ïf, AvgRv` kÖveY cÖgyL| cvjvi Kvwnwb Ggb Ñ fvby my›`ix fv‡jvev‡m P›`ªKzgvi‡K| P›`ªKzgviI Rxeb w`‡q fv‡jvev‡m fvbygwZ‡K| wKš‘ mgm¨v `yB cwievi| fvbyi evev i‡gk P¨vUvwR© Avi P›`ªKzgv‡ii evev wegj Mv½yjxi `xN©w`‡bi Ø›Ø †hb †kl nIqvi bq| `yB cwiev‡ii we‡iva †_‡K euvP‡Z fvby I P›`ªKzgvi gw›`‡i †Mvc‡b `yRb weevne܇b Ave× nq| `yf©vM¨µ‡g †mw`bB Lyb nq P›`ªKzgv‡ii eÜz| cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z P›`ªKzgvi nZ¨v K‡i P¨vUvwR© cwiev‡ii †Kbvivg‡K| ïiæ nq fvby I P›`ªKzgv‡ii wein ce©| fvbygwZi wcZv fvbyi we‡q wVK K‡i| fvby †Kv‡bv DcvqvšÍi bv †`‡L gw›`‡ii †me‡Ki Kv‡Q Qy‡U hvq| †me‡Ki civg‡k© GK we‡kl Ily‡a A‡PZb n‡q c‡o _v‡K fvby| cwiev‡ii mevB g„Z †f‡e fvby‡K wb‡q Av‡m k¥kv‡b| gw›`‡ii †meK fvbygwZ‡K †Mvc‡b mwi‡q †d‡j| wKš‘ P›`ªKzgvi fvbygwZi G bKj g„Zz¨ †`‡L wb‡R‡K Avi a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| gw›`‡iB wel †L‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| Aciw`‡K fvbygwZi Ávb wdi‡j P›`ªKzgv‡ii AvZ¥nZ¨v‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB wb‡RB wb‡Ri Qywi w`‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v

K‡i| we‡qvMvšÍ GK cwiYwZi ga¨ w`‡q fvby my›`ixi cvjv †kl nq| fvby my›`ixi cvjv Avi¤¢ nq e›`bvMx‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q| Zvici Mv‡qb I wZbRb †`vnv‡ii jvm¨gqx b„Z¨Mx‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q NUbvq cÖ‡ek K‡ib| Ac~e© gvayh©gwÐZ msMxZ I b„‡Z¨i mgš^‡q GK fv‡jvjvMvi ¯ú‡k© ü`q Qyu‡q hvq| Mv‡q‡bi eY©bvi m‡½ m‡½ †`vnvi I PwiÎvwfb‡qi gva¨‡g NUbv Dc¯’vwcZ n‡Z _v‡K| cvjvwU‡Z mshvÎvi wKQy XsI jÿ Kiv †M‡Q| MÖv‡gi Rxe‡bi bvbv Abyl½ AZ¨šÍ PgrKvi nvm¨i‡mi ga¨ w`‡q dz‡U D‡V‡Q| `k©K‡`i m‡½ †hvMv‡hvMI AmvaviY| cvjvwU‡Z cÖavb Mv‡qb QvovI cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨‡KB cÖvYešÍ, mvwË¡K I †gav`xß Awfbq K‡i‡Qb| cÖavb Mv‡qb wQ‡jb mvwqK wmwÏKx| Kx AmvaviY Zuvi MvqwK Xs, Ac~e© b„Z¨Pjb, cÖvYešÍ fvecÖKvk ÿgZvq evieviB wZwb gy» K‡i‡Qb `k©K‡`i| mvwqK wmwÏKxi cÖZz¨rcbœ AwfbqÿgZvq wew¯§Z n‡ZB n‡q‡Q| Mvb, bvP, MíK_b, nvm¨‡KŠZzK Ges Awfb‡q gvwZ‡q †i‡LwQj gqgbwms‡ni A‡š^lv bvU¨`j| Z‡e, bvU‡Ki †cQ‡b MÖvg¨evwoi mv‡Rkb `iKvi wQj e‡j g‡b nq bv| fvby my›`ix wb‡RB GKwU ¯^Zš¿ Mí ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| †m‡ÿ‡Î †kK&mwcqi bvg e¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| G-cvjvq Mv‡q‡bi Awfbq †`L‡Z †`L‡Z g‡b n‡q‡Q c„w_exi bvbv ¯’v‡b Awfbq-†KŠkj‡K ZË¡e× ev m~Îe× Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i evsjv‡`‡k HwZn¨avivi Awfbq †KŠk‡ji †Kv‡bv ZË¡e× m~Î cvIqv hvq bv| fvby my›`ixi cvjvi Awfbq †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Av‡iv g‡b n‡q‡Q, ev¯Íeev`x Awfbq wkL‡Z I †kLv‡Z mœvwb¯Ívføw¯‹i Kv‡Q ûgwo †L‡q bv c‡o Avgiv Avgv‡`i Mv‡qb‡`i w`‡KI ZvKv‡Z cvwi| ev¯Íeev`x PwiÎvwfb‡qi wkÿv GLv‡bI Av‡Q| †gqi‡nvì-†MvUw·PP©vi kixi-gb¯ÍvwË¡K wbqš¿Y wKsev fvecÖKvk ÿgZvi cÖ¯‘wZ‡KŠk‡j Avgv‡`i Mv‡qb‡`i KvQ †_‡KI `xwÿZ n‡Z cvwi| KviY Zuviv GKB m‡½ PwiÎ wbg©vY K‡ib, fvOPzi K‡ib, PwiÎ cwieZ©b K‡ib Ges `k©‡Ki m‡½ †hvMv‡hvMI K‡ib| ïay ZvB bq, Zv`vKv myRywKi Av‡eMcÖKvk ÿgZvi wbqš¿Y Mv‡q‡bi Kv‡Q †ewk cvIqv hv‡e wbwðZ| Mv‡qb‡`i KvQ †_‡K Awfb‡qi †evbvm Av‡iv A‡bK wKQy †kLvi Av‡Q| bvP, Mvb †Zv Av‡QB| Mv‡qbiv GKvav‡i fvl¨Kvi, Awf‡bZv, bvU¨Kvi, wWRvBbvi I wb‡`©kKI e‡U| Avgv‡`i HwZn¨evnx Awfbq-†KŠk‡ji †Kv‡bv k„•Ljv ev m~Îe× wbqg AvR ch©šÍ ˆZwi nqwb| A_P Avgv‡`i †`‡ki GZ¸‡jv wek¦we`¨vj‡q bvU¨Kjv wefvM Av‡Q| Avengvb evsjv bvU‡Ki BwZnvmI A‡bK cyi‡bv| Avgv‡`i wkíiæwP †h cvðvZ¨ †_‡K wfbœ, Zv-B Avgiv eyS‡Z PvB bv| Zvi Av‡iv cÖgvY cvIqv †Mj G-cvjv cwi‡ek‡bi mgq Dc‡Pcov njfwZ© `k©K I Zv‡`i D”Q¡vm †`‡L| Drm‡ei Av‡iKwU Ask wQj †mwgbv‡ii Av‡qvRb| G‡Z gvndzRv †njvjx Ôevsjv‡`‡ki bvU‡K bvixi f‚wgKv I fwel¨rÕ kxl©K cÖeÜ cvV K‡ib| GQvov bvU¨eÜz m¤§vbbv Ges cÖwZw`b GKRb K‡i bvix-bvU¨Kgx©‡K m¤§vb Rvbv‡bv nq| Qqw`‡bi QqRb bvix n‡”Qb Ñ †di‡`Šmx gRyg`vi, mviv hv‡Ki, wkg~j BDmyyd, jvKx Bbvg, K…wó †ndvR I bybv Avd‡ivR| BwZc~‡e© †jvKbvU¨ `j Av‡qvRb K‡iwQj ˆggbwms MxwZKv bv‡U¨vrme| evsjv‡`‡ki bvU¨PP©vq mgKvjxb cvjvi Ggb Avjv`v Drm‡ei Av‡qvR‡b evsjvi wbR¯^Zvi mg„w×B †Pv‡L c‡o| evsjv bvU¨ wbR¯^ ¯^Kxq ˆewkó¨‰ewP‡Î¨ we‡k¦i Kv‡Q mygwngvwš^Z †nvK GUvB Avgv‡`i mevi PvIqv| evsjv‡`‡ki bvU‡Ki DˇivËi wek¦Rbxb weKvk †nvK Zv Avgiv mevB PvB| r

131

mvgvwRK Av‡›`vj‡bi Abb¨ BwZnvm wcqvm gwR`

Dwbk kZ‡K c~ee© ‡½ eªvþ Av‡›`vjb gybZvmxi gvgyb Abb¨v cÖKvkbx XvKv, 2017 1250 UvKv

D

wbk kZK Ges c~e©e½ Ñ `yB-B gybZvmxi gvgy‡bi M‡elYv-AvMÖ‡ni †K›`ªcÖwZgv| Dwbk kZ‡K c~e©e‡½i mgvR (1985) kxl©K M‡elYvMÖš’ w`‡q AvR †_‡K wÎk eQ‡ii AwaKKvj c~‡e© G-wel‡q Zuvi †h M‡elYv-hvÎv Zv 2017-†Z G‡m c~Y©Zv cvq Dwbk kZ‡Ki c~e©e½ wewfbœ welq wb‡q cÖvq PwjøkwU M‡elYvK‡g©| c~‡e©v³ MÖš’wUi cvkvcvwk †PŠÏ L‡Ð Dwbk kZ‡K evsjv‡`‡ki msev` mvgwqKcÎ (1847-1905), Dwbk kZ‡K evsjv‡`‡ki w_‡qUvi, Dwbk kZ‡K c~e©e‡½i w_‡qUvi I bvUK, Dwbk kZ‡K c~e©evsjvi mfv-mwgwZ, 1905 mv‡ji e½f½ I c~e©e‡½ cÖwZwµqv, `yB kZ‡Ki evsjv msev`-mvgwqK cÎ, Dwbk kZ‡K c~e©e‡½i gy`ªY I cÖKvkbv, Dwbk kZ‡K c~e©e‡½ gyw`ªZ cyuw_, †KvB n¨vq, e½f½, c~e©e‡½i wewPÎ me eB, evsjv‡`‡ki Drme, wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í I evOvwj mgvR, evsjv‡`k; wbgœeM©,

132

†`ªvn I mk¯¿ cÖwZ‡iva, Dwbk kZ‡K c~e©e‡½ Mwie‡`i Rxeb Ñ Ggbme MÖ‡š’i avivevwnKZvq 2017-Gi Agi GKz‡k MÖš’‡gjvq evsjvi weØrmgv‡Ri Kv‡Q gybZvmxi gvgy‡bi wb‡e`b Ñ Dwbk kZ‡K c~e©e‡½ eªvþ Av‡›`vjb| cÖvq AvU‡kv c„ôvi G-gnvKvq MÖ‡š’i DrmM©wjwc †_‡KB AuvP Kiv hvq c~e©e‡½ eªvþRvMi‡Yi m~Îmvi Ges Gi †bc_¨Kgx©‡`i bvg| †hgb Ñ eªRmy›`i wgÎ, kÖxbv_ P›`, ØviKvbv_ M‡½vcva¨vq, beKvšÍ P‡Ævcva¨vq, wMwikP›`ª gRyg`vi, KvjxbvivqY ¸ß cÖgyL| AZtci eB‡qi †fZifvM Aa¨v‡q Aa¨v‡q aviY K‡i †mB RvMi‡Yi c~e©vci| f‚wgKvM`¨ †_‡KB GB M‡elYvK‡g©i BwZe„‡Ëi cvkvcvwk Avgv‡`i msiÿY I M‡elYv-Abxn mvgvwRK mËvi mÜvb †g‡j| GwU †h Zuvi Pvi `kK c~‡e©i cwiKwíZ M‡elYv †mB Z‡_¨i cvkvcvwk my`xN© mg‡qi ÿvwšÍnxb A‡š^lY I Avwe®‹v‡ii †jL¨iƒc †h Av‡jvP¨ MÖš’ Ñ †mwUI †MvP‡i Av‡m Avgv‡`i| Avw`bv_ †m‡bi `xbbv_ †mb I ZrKvjxb c~e©e½ eB †_‡K ïiæ K‡i weªwUk jvB‡eªwi, KjKvZvi eªvþmgvR MÖš’vMvi n‡q bvbv eB, NUbv I e¨w³m~Î Kxfv‡e GwU mywekvj D‡b¥vPK M‡elYvK‡g©i wfwË iPbv K‡i Zvi D‡jøL DËicÖR‡b¥i M‡elK‡`i Rb¨ wkÿv‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i| ÔDwbk kZ‡Ki c~e©e‡½ eªvþ Av‡›`vj‡bi D™¢e I weKvk (1846-1900)Õ Ges Ôc~e©e½ eªvþ Av‡›`vjb m¤úwK©Z msev`vejxi msKjbÕ Ñ GB `yB g~j c‡e©i m‡½ Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’ hy³ n‡q‡Q eªvþ PwiZvwfavb, eªvþmsMxZ Ges 13wU cwiwkóvs‡k eªvþmgv‡Ri msL¨v, †MŠZg †NvlK…Z eªvþ Av‡›`vj‡bi KvjcwÄ, eªvþ mw¤§jbxi m¤úv`Ke„‡›`i ZvwjKv, c~eŸ©ev½vjv eªvþmgv‡Ri Uªv÷ dvÛmg~n, c~eŸ©ev½vjv eªvþmgv‡Ri Uªvw÷M‡Yi bvg, c~eŸ©ev½vjv eªvþmgv‡Ri ms‡kvwaZ wbqgvewj, c~eŸ©ev½vjv eªvþmgv‡Ri M„nwb¤§©vYv_© Puv`v`vqxw`‡Mi wbiƒwcZ wbqgvejx, ewikvj eªvþmgv‡Ri Uªv÷wWW, †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii iPbv Ôeªvþa‡g©i cËbf‚wg, eªvþag© MÖš’, eªvþag© exR Ges eªvþmgv‡Ri e„ËvšÍÕ, weRqK…ò †Mv¯^vgxi iPbv ÔAvgvi Rxe‡b eªvþ mgv‡Ri cixwÿZ welqÕ, wkebv_

kv¯¿xi ÔAvgvi Rxe‡bi cÖavb KvRÕ, ¸iæPiY gnjvbwe‡ki ÔmvaviY eªvþmgvR cÖwZôvÕ, beKvšÍ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Ô†Kb Kxfv‡e eªvþ mgv‡R AvwmjvgÕ| MÖ‡š’ hy³ n‡q‡Q cuwPkwU `yj©f Av‡jvKwPÎ| eªvþ Av‡›`vjb ej‡Z gybZvmxi gvgyb Kx †ev‡Sb Zvi †`Lv †g‡j f‚wgKv M‡`¨ Ñ Dwbk kZ‡Ki c~e©e½ wb‡q KvR Kivi mgq GKwU welq wb‡q Awfm›`‡f© GKwU Aa¨vq iPbv Kivi cÖ‡Póv wbB| welqwU n‡jv mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb| mvgvwRK Av‡›`vj‡bi GKwU Av‡›`vjb wQj eªvþ Av‡›`vjb| G-MÖš’ †hgb mvgvwRK Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm wn‡m‡e ¸iæZ¡evb †Zgwb GwU g~j¨vw¼Z n‡e c~e©e‡½i ms‡kø‡li ga¨ w`‡qI| †jLK Zuvi wZ³ AwfÁZvq M‡elYvi cÖ_g cÖfv‡Z †`‡L‡Qb Ôe‡½i BwZnv‡m c~e©e‡½i †Kvb ¯’vb wQj bv|Õ GB MÖš’ Av‡jvPbvi m~Î a‡iB cÖ_‡g Avgiv gybZvmxi gvgyb‡K Awfb›`b RvbvB c~e©e½‡K Zuvi wbiew”Qbœ M‡elYvi welq Kivi ga¨ w`‡q e„nËi evsjvi BwZnvmPP©vi †K›`ªfv‡M c~e©e½‡K cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Ges GKB m‡½ eªvþ-Av‡›`vj‡bi b¨vq GKwU ÿxqgvY A_P cÖfvemÂvix mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb wel‡q GB mgxn-D‡`ªKx m›`f© cÖYq‡bi Rb¨| †jL‡Ki m½Z g‡Z Ñ eªvþ Av‡›`vjb mvgvwRK Av‡›`vj‡biB AšÍM©Z| Gi cÖK…wZ wQj ms¯‹vig~jK| A_©vr, G-Av‡›`vjb mgv‡Ri GKwU MÖæ‡ci m`m¨‡`i wek¦vm, e¨e¯’v I RxebhvÎvq cwieZ©b G‡bwQj| G-Av‡›`vj‡bi wQj GKwU Av`k©| gywó‡gq K‡qKR‡bi gva¨‡g n‡jI eªvþ-Av‡›`vjb mgvR I ivRbxwZ m¤ú‡K© GKwU RbgZ MV‡b mnvqZv K‡iwQj| LvwbKUv cwieZ©bI NwU‡qwQj HwZn¨MZ kw³ mv‡g¨i| Z‡e, GLv‡b GKwU welq D‡jøL¨, evsjvi Z_v fvi‡Zi mvgvwRK Av‡›`vj‡bi †ÿ‡Î mgmvgwqK Bsj¨v‡Ûi wPšÍv, Av`k© cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡iwQj| (c„ 16) †jLK eªvþ Av‡›`vj‡bi m~ÎcvZ a‡i‡Qb 1815-†Z ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi ÔAvZ¥xq mfvÕi cÖwZôvi mgq †_‡K| wbivKvi cig eªþZ‡Ë¡i g‡a¨ wek¦Rbxb a‡g© i MÖ v n¨ Dcv`v‡bi mÜv‡b Zu v i

AvZ¥xqmfvi cÖwZôv| Dwbk kZ‡Ki †kl †_‡K wek kZ‡Ki †Mvovq cÖvq GKk eQi bvbv NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q GB Av‡›`vjb AMÖmi n‡q‡Q| ivg‡gvn‡bi eªvþ-D`&‡hvM ag© cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb bq, eis ag© ms¯‹vig~jK mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb e‡jB gybZvmxi gvgyb g‡b K‡ib| mgKvjxb mgv‡Ri AbvPvi, `ybx©wZ I iÿYkxjZvi weiæ‡× me©agx©q gvby‡li RvMiY msnZ Ki‡ZB G-Av‡›`vj‡bi D™¢e| eªvþ Av‡›`vj‡bi wØZxq ch©v‡qi cy‡ivav wn‡m‡e wZwb †`‡L‡Qb †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKzi‡K| Zuvi m‡½ ivg‡gvn‡bi g‡Zi cv_©K¨ m~wPZ _v‡K ÔAvZ¥xq mfvÕ Avi ÔZË¡‡evwabx mfvÕi bvgvq‡bi AšÍM©Z Av`‡k©i ga¨ w`‡qI| Z‡e ZË¡‡evwabx mfvi m‡½ hy³ ZiæY‡`i A‡b‡KB †h c‡i mvwe©K e½xq RvMi‡Yi cy‡ivav wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb †m-Z_¨I cvIqv hv‡e GLv‡b| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ñ Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi, AÿqKzgvi `Ë, f‚‡`e gy‡Lvcva¨vq, iv‡R›`ªjvj wgÎ| G-Av‡›`vj‡bi Z…Zxq ch©vq wn‡m‡e W. gvgyb †`‡L‡Qb 1857-†Z †KkeP›`ª †m‡bi GB Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb‡K| †`‡e›`ªbv_ I †KkeP‡›`ªi g‡a¨ bxwZMZ we‡iv‡ai †Ri a‡i †Kk‡ei Abymvixiv ÔfviZelx©q eªvþmgvRÕ Avi †`‡e›`ªbv‡_i AbymvixMY cwiwPwZ cvb ÔAvw` eªvþmgvRÕ wn‡m‡e| Dwbk kZ‡Ki eªvþ Av‡›`vjb †h GKwU µge¨vß Av‡›`vjb wQj Zvi cÖgvY, 1830 mv‡j GKwU eªvþmgvR †_‡K 1877-G `uvovq 107wU eªvþmgv‡R| cÖPÐ agx©q I mvgvwRK we‡ivwaZv D‡cÿv K‡i fviZelx©q eªvþmgvR wmwfj g¨v‡iR A¨v‡±i gva¨‡g evj¨weevn wb‡iva, bvixi Ae¯’vi DbœwZ, kÖgRxex‡`i wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨‡mev BZ¨vw` mgvRK‡g© AMÖmi nq| cÖwZwôZ ag© I mvgvwRK w¯’Zve¯’vi m‡½ µgweKvkgvb cÖMwZkxj eªvþg‡Zi bxie I mie msNl©‡K gybZvmxi gvgyb wecyj Z_¨ Ges h_vh_ we‡køl‡Y Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| gybZvmxi gvgy‡bi M‡elYv-AvMÖ‡ni Ab¨Zg wewkó¯’j msev`-mvgwqKcÎ| ZvB wZwb mvaviY eªvþmgv‡Ri gyLcÎ wn‡m‡e 1878-Gi 21 gvP© eªvþ cvewjK Iwcwbq‡b cÖKvwkZ e³e¨‡K Zz‡j a‡ib †hLv‡b eªvþ w¯úwi‡Ui Dcv`vb Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq Ñ Avgiv †`L‡Z †Póv Kie †h, eªvþag© ïay Ava¨vwZ¥Kfv‡eB gvbyl‡K DbœZ Ki‡e

bv eis mvgvwRK, eyw×e„wËK, kvixwiK Ges ivR‰bwZKfv‡eI DbœZ Ki‡e| d‡ji c‡ivqvbv bv K‡i Avgiv wbf©‡q cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î ms¯‹vi mva‡b eªZx n‡ev| Gici fviZelx©q BwZnv‡m c~e©e‡½i Ae¯’vb e¨vL¨v K‡i wZwb e‡jb Ñ 1846 mv‡j ¯’vwcZ XvKvi mgvR wQj KjKvZvi evB‡i ¯’vwcZ cÖ_g mgvR| mgvR M‡o D‡VwQj KjKvZv mgv‡Ri m‡½ mgvšÍivjfv‡e| (c„ 27) Ges 1846-G XvKvi eªvþmgvR ¯’vc‡bi eQicuwP‡ki g‡a¨ A_©vr 1870-Gi g‡a¨ c~e©e‡½i cÖavb kni¸‡jv‡Z eªvþmgvR ¯’vwcZ nIqvi Z_¨ GB mZ¨ cÖwZôv K‡i †h, GwU †K›`ª †_‡K cÖvšÍgyLx Av‡›`vjb wn‡m‡e µgk Qwo‡q c‡o| eªvþmgvR Av‡›`vjb †h mij‡iLvq P‡jwb Zvi Bw½Z cvB GB Z‡_¨ †h, KjKvZvi g‡Zv c~eŸ©ev½vjv mgvR †f‡O‡Q wZbevi| GKUz `xN© D×…wZ‡Z Avgiv eyS‡Z mg_© n‡ev c~e©e‡½ eªvþmgvR cÖwZôvq Avw`c‡e©i PvjwPÎ Ñ XvKv Z_v c~e©e‡½ cÖ_g eªvþmgvR ¯’vc‡b D‡`¨vM wb‡qwQ‡jb eªRmy›`i wgÎ I Zvi K‡qKRb eÜz| eªRmy›`‡ii eqm ZLb 26, XvKvi AveMvwi wefv‡Mi mnKvix ZË¡veavqK| wZwb _vK‡Zb, ÔXvKv‡Z GLb †hLv‡b gyb‡mwd Av`vjZ (eZ©gvb wbgœ Av`vjZ) Aew¯’Z Zvnvi cwðg `wÿYvs‡k kuvLvwievRvi cÖ‡e‡ki gy‡L, iv¯Ívi DËi cv‡k¦© GKLvwb ÿz`ª †`vZjvÕ evwo‡Z| eªRmy›`i Zvi †ivRbvgPvq wj‡LwQ‡jb, 23 AMÖnvqY 1253 m‡b KzgviUzwj‡Z Zvi evmvq eªvþmgvR cÖ_g cÖwZwôZ nq| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, hviv Gi D‡`¨v³v wQ‡jb, Zviv n‡jb, hv`eP›`ª emy, ivgKzgvi emy, †Mvwe›`P›`ª emy, wek¦¤¢i `vm I b‡ivËg gwjøK| GB w`bwU‡KB XvKv eªvþmgv‡Ri cÖwZôvi w`b e‡j aiv nq| (c„ 28) gybZvmxi gvgy‡bi `„wó me©‡Zvev`x| ZvB ZrKvjxb eªvþmgvR cÖwZôvi e¯‘wbô Z_¨ mieiv‡ni cvkvcvwk XvKvi bMiwPÎI D™¢vwmZ nq Zuvi Av‡jvPbvq| †bŠwbf©i c~e©e½, XvKvi evsjvevRvi, bj‡Mvjv, Avg©vwb‡Uvjv, Puv`bxNvU BZ¨vw` GjvKvq mgvR-ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vj‡bi kvLv-cÖkvLv we¯Ívi Ges c~e©e‡½i wewfbœ cÖvšÍ †_‡K Avmv gvby‡li XvKvq eªvþ-Av‡›`vj‡b hy³Zv †K›`ªcÖv‡šÍi ms‡hvM‡KI cwiùzU K‡i| c~e©e‡½ eªvþ-Av‡›`vj‡bi we¯Ívij‡Mœ mgKvjxb

mvgwqKc‡Î Gi Dcw¯’wZi K_vI Rvb‡Z cvwi Avgiv †hgb mvßvwnK XvKv cÖKv‡k 1961 mv‡j kvLv eªvþmgv‡Ri GKwU weÁvcbevYx wQj GiKg Ñ a¤§© I bxwZ wel‡q Dc‡`k kÖe‡Yi Rb¨ mKj‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib Ges KvnviI g‡b mskq Rwb¥‡j Zvnvi gxgvsmvi †Póv Kwi‡eb| (c„ 31) eªvþag© weKv‡k GB Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv I wPwKrmK weRqK…ò †Mv¯^vgxi 1864-†Z XvKv AvMgb Ges mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev we¯Ív‡i Z_¨ cÖgvY K‡i, eªvþ Av‡›`vj‡bi Kgx©iv c~e©e‡½ BnRvMwZKZv PP©v K‡i‡Qb| XvKvq eªvþmgvR cÖwZôvi †ÿ‡Î KvjxcÖmbœ †Nv‡li Ae`vbI Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q GB MÖ‡š’i cwim‡i| 5 wW‡m¤^i 1868-†Z c~eŸ©ev½vjv eªvþmgvR gw›`i D‡Øva‡bi weeiY cÖ`v‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q G mvgvwRK D`&‡hv‡Mi mvsMVwbK kw³i cÖKvk N‡U Ges G-D‡Øvab Abyôv‡b ZrKvjxb XvKvi me©m¤úª`v‡qi wewkóR‡bi Dcw¯’wZ Gi me©Rbxb Pwi‡Îi ¯^iƒc D‡b¥vPb K‡i| c~e©e‡½ eªvþiv †h Avw` eªvþmgv‡Ri †P‡q †ewk †KkeP‡›`ªi †bZ…Z¡vbyivMx wQ‡jb, Gi ga¨ w`‡q AwaKZi ms¯‹viKvgx wn‡m‡e GB A‡ji eªvþ‡`i cwiwPwZ wbwg©Z cvq| Z‡e eªvþ Av‡›`vj‡bi me©fviZxq wefw³i cÖfve †XD‡q µgk fveev`x-BnRvMwZKZvev`x‡`i Ø›Ø †h c~e©e‡½I AcÖKvk¨ _v‡Kwb Zvi †`Lv cvB gybZvmxi gvgy‡bi weei‡Y Ñ XvKv eªvþmgvR gw›`‡i GKB m‡½ wewfbœ ai‡bi Dcvmbvc×wZi D‡jø‡L| XvKvi cvk¦©eZx© ¯’vb Ñ KvIivB`, bvivqYMÄ, gyÝxMÄ, KvjxMÄ, eRª‡hvwMbx c~e©cvovmn c~e©e‡½i wewfbœ †Rjv †hgb Ñ gqgbwmsn, ewikvj, dwi`cyi, e¸ov, PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU, Kzwóqv, cvebv, ˆmq`cyi, h‡kvi, ivRkvnx, iscyi, w`bvRcyi, BZ¨vw` A‡j eªvþ Av‡›`vjb we¯Ív‡ii Av‡`¨vcvšÍ weeiY wjwce× K‡i‡Qb M‡elK| wkebv_ kv¯¿x-cÖ`Ë mgv‡Ri msL¨v 39 Ges K‡j‡Ui ZvwjKvq G-msL¨v 21 Avi gybZvmxi gvgyb D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb me©‡gvU 99wU eªvþmgv‡Ri bvg| bZzb 60wU mgv‡Ri mÜvb`vb M‡elK wn‡m‡e W. gvgy‡bi K…wZ‡Z¡i cwiPqen| wZwb c~e©e‡½ eªvþ Av‡›`vj‡bi D™¢e I weKv‡ki m~Î A‡š^lY K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e Ñ c~e©aviYv, Kzms¯‹vi, hyw³nxbZv

133

mgv‡R ev gvbm MV‡b AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi K‡iwQj| †mLv‡b GZ¸wj mgvR ¯’vcb GKwU eo NUbv| mgvRweÁvbxiv nqZ Gi e¨vL¨v fv‡jvfv‡e w`‡Z cvi‡eb| GgbI †`Lv †M‡Q 8 †_‡K 10 Rb wg‡j mgvR ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb Ges KvR Pvwj‡q †M‡Qb| AvR‡Ki `„wó‡Z Zv Amvgvb¨ †Kv‡bv NUbv bq| wKš‘ †m mg‡q †mwU AfvebxqB ej‡Z n‡e| A_©vr, GKwU mgq eªvþmgvR‡K †g‡b wb‡Z n‡qwQj Ges e¨w³ ev hviv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i Kvi‡YB| Zviv mgv‡R cÖgvY Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡`i wek¦v‡mi `„pZv Av‡Q, mgvR †mevq Zviv AMÖYx, wkÿv we¯Ív‡i AvMÖnx, cieZx©Kv‡j ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡bI| Ges Gme ¸Yv ev Kg©vewj Zv‡`i‡K Avjv`v Ges kÖ‡×q GKwU KwgDwbwU ev m¤úª`vq wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡iwQj| ïay wn›`y mgv‡RB wbw`©ófv‡e bq, mvgwMÖKfv‡eB Zv c~e© mgv‡R BwZevPK AwfNvZ †n‡bwQj| (c„ 77) †jLK GKB m‡½ c~e©e½ eªvþmgv‡Ri †bZ…e„›` Kgx©e„‡›`i †kÖwYPwiÎ, mvgvwRK cwiPq BZ¨vw`i D‡jø‡Li ga¨ w`‡q Gi wfwË †Mvov †_‡K hvPvB K‡i wb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Zuvi ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hv‡”Q, D”Pe‡M©i wewkóRb‡`i mgvšÍiv‡j nZ`wi`ª gvbylI G-Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM w`‡q‡Q| XvKvi evB‡i gqgbwms‡n GB Av‡›`vjb-msNU‡b QvÎ I wkÿK‡`i f‚wgKv Ges ewikv‡j Kwe Rxebvb›` `v‡ki c~e©cyiæl me©vb›` `v‡mi hy³Zv cvV‡Ki †KŠZ‚nj D‡`ªK K‡i| XvKv †_‡K KvjxK”Q ch©šÍ c~e©e½Ry‡o eªvþwe‡ivax c‡ÿi ZrciZvi wek` D‡jøLI K‡i‡Qb †jLK| ˆeKzÉbv_ †Nv‡li Revwb‡Z Avgiv Ggb D‡jøL cvB Ñ Avwg eªvþ nBqvwQ ïwbqv Avgv‡K †`wLevi Rb¨ bvbv ¯’vb nB‡Z †jvK mKj AvwmZ| Zvnviv nqZ g‡b fvweZ Avwg GKUv wK¤¢~ZwKgvKvi Rv‡bvqvi nBqvwQ A‡b‡KB GK GKevi Avwmqv †KŠZ‚nj PwiZv_© Kwiqv hvBZ| (c„ 108-109)| †`ke¨vcx eªvþ‡`i wkÿvwe¯Ívi Kvh©µg, evj¨weevn wbeviYx D`&‡hvM, cÎcwÎKv cÖKvkmn mgvRwnZKvgx Kvh©µ‡gi we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY G-MÖ‡š’ wjwce× Av‡Q| XvKvi cÖ_g evsjv gy`ªYhš¿ ev½vjv hš¿, c~e©e‡½i cÖ_g mvgwqKcÎ g‡bviwÄKv, c~e©e‡½i weL¨vZ XvKv cÖKvk cwÎKv, eªvþ‡`i wbR¯^ gyLcÎ cvwÿK e½eÜz w` wbD jvBU, C÷, mvßvwnK ïf

134

¯^vwabx, gnvcvc evj¨weevn , AejvevÜe, evÜe, †meK, Kvgbv Ges XvKvi evB‡i gqgbwmsn †_‡K cÖKvwkZ ev½vjx, fviZ wgwni, weÁvcbx, we‡`¨vbœwZ mvwabx, PviæevË©v, mÄxebx, nwifw³ Ziw½bx wm‡jU †_‡K cÖKvwkZ cwi`k©K, h‡kvi †_‡K wØfvwlK BZ¨vw` eªvþ-cwiPvwjZ I c„ô‡cvwlZ cÎcwÎKvi BwZnvm G-MÖ‡š’i e¨vwß eªvþ-Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm †_‡K mvgwqKc‡Îi BwZnvm ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z K‡i‡Q| cvkvcvwk wkÿvwe¯Ívi Av‡›`vjb, bvixwkÿv Ges gvZ…fvlvq wkÿvi cÖwZ eªvþ-ZrciZvi weeiY cvIqv hv‡e GLv‡b| eªvþ ¯‹zj †_‡K RMbœv_ K‡jR cÖwZôv, B‡Wb gwnjv K‡jR cÖwZôvq eªvþ Ae`vbmn gqgbwmsn, ewikvj, PÆMÖv‡g wkÿvwe¯Ív‡i GB m¤úª`v‡qi D`&‡hv‡Mi cwiPq cvIqv hv‡e| eªvþiwPZ MÖš’vewj wb‡q gybZvmxi gvgyb we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Kvwgbx ivq †_‡K mxZvbv_ ZË¡f~lY ch©šÍ †jLK‡`i eBc‡Îi cwiwPwZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, hvi ga¨ w`‡q evsjv mvwnZ¨ I wPšÍvavivq eªvþ-gbxlvi Ae`vb Abyaveb Kiv m¤¢e nq| MÖš’vMvi cÖwZôvq eªvþ‡`i Ae`vb, RvZag©wbwe©‡k‡l ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`v‡b eªvþ-Av‡›`vj‡bi f‚wgKv Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| AZtci Dwbk kZ‡K c~e©e‡½ eªvþ-Av‡›`vj‡bi ÿwqòz aviv wel‡q gybZvmxi gvgy‡bi mswÿß-Zxeª‡iL g~j¨vqb Ñ eªvþmgv‡Ri GKvs‡ki wek¦vm I HwZn¨ wb‡q Uvbv‡cv‡ob Av‡›`vjb‡K `ye©j K‡iwQj| A‡bK mgq mbvZb ag© †_‡K Zv‡`i Avjv`v KivI gykwKj n‡q D‡VwQj| Gfv‡e Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í eªvþ-Av‡›`vjb mRxeZv nvivq| eªvþ-Av‡›`vj‡bi mRxeZvi mgq Dwbk kZ‡Ki †klva©| gvÎ 50 eQi| wKš‘ H 50 eQiB h‡_ó wQj mgvR‡K bvov †`qvi| (c„ 272) gybZvmxi gvgy‡bi Dwbk kZ‡K c~e©e‡½ eªvþ Av‡›`vjb MÖš’wU ïay evsjvi bq, GKB m‡½ Dcgnv‡`‡ki BwZnvmPP©vi †ÿ‡Î GK cÖvgvY¨ `wjj n‡q iBj| BwZnvmPP©vq mvgvwRK Av‡›`vj‡bi cwimi mshyw³i †ÿ‡ÎI GwU GKwU D`vniY| †h k„•Ljv, avivevwnKZv, mvgwMÖKZv I we‡køl‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q Dcwb‡ewkZ mgv‡R NUgvb GKwU ag©ZË¡g~jK mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb‡K m~Îe× Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Av‡iv eû M‡elYvi

exRwe›`y aviY K‡i P‡j| †K›`ªxq †Kv‡bv mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb ¯’vbxqfv‡e †Kej PuzB‡q PzuB‡q bv c‡o †h ¯^vaxbfv‡eI weKvk jvf K‡i, Zvi D`vniY c~e©e‡½ eªvþ‡`i mgvRms¯‹vi Kvh©µg, wkÿvwe¯Ívi, bvixi Ae¯’v cwieZ©b I ÿgZvqb, ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi we¯Ívi, mvgwqKcÎ cÖKvk I mvwnwZ¨K ZrciZvi Avbyc~e© weei‡Yi g‡a¨ w`‡q aiv _vKj| G-MÖš’ Avgv‡`i Ggb m‡Z¨i gy‡LvgywL K‡i †h, c~e©e½ A_©vr eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki cvUzqvUzwji Rbk~b¨ eªvþmgvR gw›`‡i Dwbk kZ‡Ki c~e©e½xq eªvþ Av‡›`vj‡bi DËivwaKvi Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv, eis Zvi DËivwaKvi Av‡iv †ewk cwiùzU eZ©gvb RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq, B‡Wb K‡j‡Ri g‡Zv we`¨vqZ‡b, hv‡`i cÖwZôvq Av‡Q GB A‡ji eªvþ‡`i †MŠieRbK f‚wgKv| G-MÖ‡š’i cvV cÖwZwU cvVK‡KB Dwbk kZ‡Ki c~e©e‡½ GK †KŠZ‚n‡jvÏxcK åg‡Y wb‡q hv‡e wbtm‡›`‡n| r

M‡í my`~i AvZ¥¯’ b`x AwgZvf ˆgÎ

wbe©vwPZ cuwPkwU Mí Z…òv emvK wewbgq 200 UvKv

M

í¸‡jv †hb my`~i AvZ¥¯’ b`xi g‡Zv wb‡Ri †fZi w`‡q wb‡R‡K wb‡qB e‡q hvq| Zvi Aby”PwKZ †mªvZ Wzwe‡q †`q bv, †Rvi K‡i †K‡oI †bq bv wKQy| ïay g„ ` y GKUv Bkviv iv‡L Zvi m‡½

†f‡m hvIqvi| ey‡K PgK RvwM‡q Zvi ïiæ bq| Zvi mgvwßI Zvi e‡q hvIqvi g‡Zv Awbt‡kl, AšÍnxb| Mí¸‡jv †hb Qy‡U hvIqv †Kv‡bv Rj‡mªv‡Zi cÖwZwU m~² †iLvi Ici w`‡q fvm‡Z fvm‡Z P‡j hv‡”Q Avi cvVK‡KI mnhvÎx K‡i wb‡”Q †mB hvÎvi| co‡Z co‡Z GKmgq g‡b nq w¯’i †Kv‡bv MšÍ‡e¨ bq, eis Mí¸‡jv †hb D™¢vm‡bi ci D™¢vm‡b mšÍc©‡Y cv †d‡j †d‡j R‡ji Ici Kuvc‡Z-_vKv Av‡jvi Awb‡`©‡k GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| w¯’i †Kv‡bv †K›`ª †bB Mí¸‡jvi| GKUv mv`v gq~‡ii ax‡i †cLg Qwo‡q †`Iqvi g‡Zv Mí¸‡jv Av‡jv‡K Av‡iv †ewk D™¢vwmZ K‡i Qwo‡q hvq, KweZv n‡q hvq| Z…òv emv‡Ki Mí wVK GiKg| GKwU M‡íi bvg ÔAjxK `ytLÕ| GKwU †g‡q, Zvi evev-gv Avi cuvwPj‡Niv Pvi KvVv Rwg wewµ n‡q hvIqvi Avkv-wbivkv wb‡q c‡o Av‡Q| fxlY `k©b `y‡Uv KzKzi wb‡q wekv bv‡gi GK eomo †Pnvivi hyeK †g‡qwUi gv‡qi m‡½ K_v e‡j, Pv-we¯‹zU Lvq| GKwU ïK‡bv cvZv L‡mcovi g‡Zv ¸iæZ¡nxbfv‡e wekvi cUbvevmx w`w`i K_v GKevi gvÎ D”PvwiZ nq| Zvici GKv nvwi‡q hvq| A‡bK eQi ci GK e„wói `ycy‡i M‡íi mv`v gq~iwU wb‡R‡K Qvwc‡qQwo‡q co‡e, hLb GKRb mywegj`v Avm‡eb †mw`‡bi †mB †QvÆ †g‡qwUi e¨¯Í Awd‡mi cÖn‡i, Avi K_vq K_vq GK Nb e„wów`‡bi wm‡bgv n‡ji R‡j ay‡q hvIqv †g‡S Avi gwngcyi i_Zjv bv‡gi GKwU RvqMvi bvg wN‡i ˆZwi n‡e GK A™¢zZ weå‡gi †`vjvPj| mywegj`vi GK mg‡qi †Pbv wek¦iƒc emy, huvi ¯¿x‡K †`L‡Z GKevi cUbvq wM‡qwQ‡jb mywegj`v, Ges †`Lv bv †c‡q wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb Ñ wZwb wK wekvi †mB gwngcy‡ii w`w`? †Ljv”Q‡j cÖm½wU GKUz I‡V Ges †Ljv”Q‡jB nvwi‡q hvq Avevi| †hb Zvrch©nxb, wewÿß GKwU D‡jøL w¯’i DËi gvÎ †m| wKš‘ m¤ú~Y© Zvrch©nxb GB cÖm½wU GKUz GKUz K‡i †hb †Rvi †c‡Z _v‡K, aviv‡jv n‡Z _v‡K| cuvwPj‡Niv †mB Pvi KvVv Rwgi Aw¯ÍZ¡-Abw¯Í‡Z¡i meiKg m¤¢ve¨Zvq †eov‡ji wbtkã cv‡q evievi Av‡m wekvi †mB mgq-AwZµvšÍ w`w`, hv‡K GKeviI †`L‡Z bv cvIqvi Rb¨B nq‡Zv Rxeb GZ Amv_©K n‡q hvq, †g‡qwUi A¨vj‡SBgviMÖ¯Í gv Avi

mywegj`vi| m~²Zg GKUz Bw½Z, evRbv _vgvi ci Kuvc‡Z _vKv GK kÖeYvZxZ iYb wb‡q GLv‡bB †kl n‡q hvq MíwU Ges †kl nq bv| Z…òv emv‡Ki Mí †hb nvIqvq `yj‡Z _vKv bvbviKg my‡Zv †V‡j GwM‡q hvq| cÖwZwU my‡Zvq m~² ¯úk© m‡PZbfv‡e Abyfe Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j, MíwU aiv hv‡e bv| Avgv‡K cÖwZwU Mí evievi co‡Z n‡q‡Q KL‡bv Avov‡j _vKv, KL‡bv †Lvjv‡gjv AvcvZ-Bw½Znx‡bi g‡a¨ ms‡KZ¸‡jv Luy‡R cvIqvi Rb¨| †hb `k©‡bi †Kvqv‡bi g‡Zv Zuvi Mí hv †kLvq GKwU bywo‡K gy‡Li g‡a¨ `xN©ÿY bvovPvov Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Kxfv‡e Zvi imÿiY †Ui †c‡Z nq| Zuvi Mí Pvq cvV‡Ki MÖvnKh‡š¿i m~² ms‡e`bkxjZv, hv‡Z wcuc‡oi cv‡qi kãI Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡ib wZwb| GiKgB GKwU M‡íi bvg Ôwcuc‡oi cv‡qi kãÕ| wigv bv‡gi GKRb ZiæYx †jwLKv, cv_© P›` bv‡gi GKRb D`¨gx cvVK, whwb evOvwj †jwLKv‡`i †jLvq B‡ivwUKv LuyR‡Qb, Avi wZ¯Ívcvi cwÎKvi m¤úv`K, whwb m¤úªwZ N‡U hvIqv f‚wgK¤ú †_‡K †eu‡P wd‡i‡Qb Ñ GiKg wZbRb gvby‡li †dv‡b e‡j hvIqv K‡_vcK_‡bi mv`vgvUv UzK‡iv¸‡jvi Ici cv †d‡j †d‡j MíwU G‡Mv‡Z _v‡K GK Ab¨ ai‡bi K¤ú‡bi w`‡K, †hLv‡b wPwýZ cwiPq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ dz‡U I‡V weåg Avi gyL¸‡jv †f‡OPz‡i n‡q I‡V Ab¨ Kv‡iv gyL| f‚wgK‡¤úi AvmbœZvi mvgvb¨ GKUz Bw½Z †i‡L MíwU wb‡Ri g‡Zv wb‡Ri †mªv‡Z †f‡m hvq| GB A™¢zZ AvZ¥‡mªvZ, GB gMœ fvmgvbZv Z…òv emv‡Ki Mí¸‡jv‡K GZ wewkó K‡i‡Q| KvM‡Ri †bŠKvi g‡Zv †QvU †QvU †XD w`‡q cvVK‡K fvwm‡q †`b wZwb| †Kv‡bv w¯’i mg‡qi euvav _v‡K bv Zuvi Mí| †Kv‡bv cwiYwZ-Db¥yL NUbv‡ZI †m euvav co‡e bv| Ôg„`y emšÍ I K‡qKwU †eovjÕ bv‡gi Av‡iKwU M‡í GK gv Zvi †g‡q‡K Mvb †kLv‡Z wb‡q hvq GK Avðh©cvovq, †hLv‡b wµ‡KU A¨vKv‡Wwg mvBevi K¨v‡d Gme Qvwo‡q cÖavb n‡q I‡V cÖwZwU evwoi Kvwb©‡k, cuvwP‡j, eviv›`vq, Qv‡` ARmª AvZ¥iwZgq Ajm †eov‡ji wfo Ôhviv †ivÏy‡ii AuvP wb‡f Avmvi A‡cÿv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z, GKev‡ii R‡b¨I Zv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡bi _vev `ywU †_‡K m‡i bv|Õ (GK jvB‡bi GB

eY©bvwU D×…Z n‡jv Z…òvi M`¨fvlvi KweZvmwbœf we”QyiY †evSv‡Z| †eovjiv GKev‡ii Rb¨I Zv‡`i _vev †_‡K m‡i hvq bv Ñ Ggb †`Lv‡Z Rv‡bb whwb Zuvi `„wó GKRb Kwei `„wó| Ggb `„óvšÍ eBwU Ry‡o ARmª| †hgb, ÔKvjwmÜzÕ M‡í GKwU d¬¨vU †Kbv n‡q‡Q Ab¨ Kv‡iv bv‡g, †h Ôbvg †hb †PŠKv‡Vi g‡Zv `y‡Uv d¬¨v‡Ui g‡a¨ `uvwo‡q, hvZvqvZ gm„Y bq A_©vr †mB bvg‡K wWwO‡q hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z nq me mgq|Õ) †g‡qwU‡K wb‡q gv Mwji g‡a¨ GK e„×vev‡mi AbšÍ cuvwPj cvi n‡q ÔAbyMZ ågYm½xÕi g‡Zv Puv`‡K m‡½ wb‡q †cuŠQq i‡Oi K¨vUvj‡Mi g‡Zv wbf©ikxj evwowU‡Z, †hLv‡b me©vbx gvBwZ wb‡Ri AvZ¥vi me w`‡q Kvwd MvB‡Qb| †mB Mv‡b kã¯Í‡ii Ic‡i fvmgvb myigq †jvK, gv‡K g‡b cwo‡q †`q Zvi ¯^vgxi wnsmª kvixwiKZv, hv AwZµg K‡i ÔGKwU iv‡Zi Rb¨ †m ïay Mvb n‡q DV‡Z †P‡qwQj|Õ †m Abyfe K‡i‡Q †m kixi bq, ïay †hvwbiÜ« bq| ÔwKš‘ cÖwZwU msMg †k‡l †m †`LZ, †m kixi, ïay kixi|Õ me©vbx gvBwZi mvg‡b †g‡S‡Z weQv‡bv mZiwÂi Ic‡i gv Wz‡e hvq my‡ii c„w_ex‡Z Avi Kvwd ivM-Av‡µv‡ki g‡Zv AvQ‡o c‡o nvIqvq| Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ M‡íi g‡Zv GB MíwU‡ZI †Kv‡bv w¯’i NUbv ci¤úiv †bB| wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv mg‡qi wPýI †bB| Abyf‚wZk~b¨ myiewR©Z c„w_exi cÖwZf‚ n‡q Av‡m GB †eovj¸‡jv, wiismvi Auvk‡U M‡Ü wb‡q Av‡m| Avi GKRb gv Zvi †g‡q‡K Gm‡ei evB‡i GK m~² Rxe‡b †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z Pvq| Ab¨ Av‡iK iKg †cuŠQ‡bvi Mí Ôgnvfvi (Z)Õ †hLv‡b bxjv I Awg‡Zk Ñ GK m”Qj †cÖŠp `¤úwZ Mvwo wb‡q †eov‡Z G‡m‡Q †d«RviM‡Ä| †nv‡U‡ji IqvW©ª‡e Kv‡iv †d‡j hvIqv GKcvZv K›Uªv‡mcwUf wb‡q g„`y K_vevZ©v †_‡K ¯úó n‡q hvq AšÍgy©Lx bxjvq GKvwKZ¡ I weZ…òv| f¨vbPvjK bxjK‡Éi f¨v‡b †nbwi AvBj¨v‡Û †h‡Z †h‡Z GK A™¢zZ gnvfvi‡Zi Mí †kvbvq bxjKÉ, †hLv‡b gyw³i †Luv‡R †ewi‡q cov ARy©‡bi m‡½ GK †kqv‡ji †`Lv nq, †h ag©å‡ói g„Z‡`n Lvq bv| Gici †`Lv nq GK Quy‡Pvi m‡½, hvi dz‡Uv w`‡q nvwZ M‡j hvq wKš‘ Bu`yi AvUKv c‡o| GKevi ARy©b †`‡Lb A™¢zZ Kjwm, hvi R‡j QUv GKB iKg AvKv‡ii Kjwm f‡i

135

hvq, wKš‘ QUv Kjwm wg‡jI †mB GKUv Kjwm‡K fiv‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖwZwU MíB auvavi g‡Zv K‡i e‡j bxjKÉ Ges Zvi e¨vL¨vI w`‡q hvq m‡½ m‡½| Z…òv emv‡Ki Mí †_‡KB †mB e¨vL¨v¸‡jv Gevi ûeû Zz‡j †`Iqv n‡”Q| 1. †kqvj †n‡m ejj, Ô`~i `~i, IUv‡K Kx Lve? Ii †PvL ïuKjvg| †`Ljvg nvibvg ï‡b †Kv‡bvw`b I †Pv‡L †cÖgevwi bv‡gwb| Kcvj ïuKjvg, †`Ljvg IB Kcvj †Kv‡bvw`b †Kv‡bv K…ògw›`‡ii †PŠKv‡V gv_v †VKvqwb| cv`y‡Uv Lve fvejvg, ïu‡K †`Ljvg, Ñ Õ bxjv nuvUz `y‡Uv †P‡c ai‡jb| e¨_v ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| 2. Ôgv‡b †Nvi KwjKvj| †jv‡K wb‡Ri dzwZ©i R‡b¨ jvL jvL UvKv LiPv Ki‡e, wKš‘ Mwie‡K `k UvKv w`‡Z eyK †d‡U hv‡e|Õ 3. Ôgv‡bUv ïb‡eb bv gv? GB †Nvi Kwj‡Z GKUv gv Zvi Qq mšÍv‡bi cÖwZcvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Qq mšÍvb wg‡jI GKUv gv‡K Uvb‡Z cv‡i bv|Õ Av‡iv GKUv A™¢zZ Mí bxjKÉ e‡jwQj| Gfv‡eB †mUv wj‡L‡Qb Z…òv Ñ ÔZvici Av‡iv c_ Pj‡jb ARy©b, GK RvqMvq nVvr †`L‡jb, Kx Avðh©, †Kv_ vq cyKz‡i Pvicvk Avj w`‡q AvU‡K ivLv nq, GLv‡b Av‡ji Pvicvk cyKzi w`‡q AvUKv‡bv|Õ gv‡bUv Gevi wR‡M¨m Ki‡jb bv bxjv| bxjKÉ e‡j Pjj Ñ Ôgv‡b eyS‡jb bv? †Nvi KwjKvj| †QvU GLb eo n‡e, eo‡K †b‡g Avm‡Z n‡e †QvUi RvqMvq| †KD Kv‡iv m¤§vb Ki‡e bv|Õ wb®úÖvY wkKo wb‡q GKv n‡q hvIqv Mv‡Qi g‡Zv bxjvi Abyf‚wZ Avi †`Lv wb‡q MíwU Gfv‡e †kl K‡i‡Qb Z…òv Ñ ÔAwZKvq †Kv‡bv cÖv‰MwZnvwmK cÖvYxi g‡Zv Zuvi kixi †hb µ‡g evwj‡Z Wz‡e hv‡”Q| Mjv ïwK‡q KvV| †cQb wd‡i †`L‡jb, †d«Rvi mv‡n‡ei evs‡jvi cv‡k GKUv Mv‡Qi ¸uwoi Ici R‡ji †evZj nv‡Z e‡m Awg‡Zk| Zuv‡K AweKj Av‡iKUv fvOv evwoi g‡Zv jvM‡Q| Awg‡Z‡ki w`‡K G‡Mv‡Z G‡Mv‡Z bxjK‡Éi w`‡K wd‡i ZvKv‡jb bxjv| Kx †hb g‡b c‡o †M‡Q| ej‡Z wM‡qI e‡jb bv wKQy| IwK Gme eyS‡e? IwK eyS‡e Awg‡Zk, bxjvi g‡Zv ARy©bI †h cvwLi †PvL Qvov wKQy †`L‡Z †k‡Lbwb

136

mviv Rxeb?... ZvB hywawôi bq, ARy©‡bi hvÎvc‡_B Qwo‡q _v‡K †kqvj, gov, QuyP Avi k~b¨ Kj‡mi Avðh© K_vgvjv| ARy©‡bi mšÍv‡bi bvg †h Awfgby¨|Õ m¤¢ve¨Zv-Am¤¢ve¨Zvi me mxgv Qvwo‡q MíwU Avgv‡`i cvc I cZ‡bi fvlv n‡q D‡V‡Q, AebZ gyL n‡q D‡V‡Q Avgv‡`i| Vvm ey‡bvU UvbUvb NUbvi NbNUv Z…òv emv‡Ki M‡í _v‡K bv| †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv Av‡ivwcZ eY©”QUv ev PvKwPK¨ †bB| aªæc`x msMx‡Zi g‡Zv Zuvi Mí m~² Pj‡b gyL †_‡K we¯Ív‡i hvq, wd‡i Av‡m, Zvici Avevi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Amx‡gi w`‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| M‡í Nb `i`‡i i‡Oi Bgc¨v‡÷v Avi cyiæ Av¯Íi Zuvi Afxó bq| eis †fRv KvM‡Ri bvbv RvqMv Avj‡Zv K‡i big Rj is QuyB‡q, †fRv KvM‡R †mB i‡Oi Qwo‡q hvIqv‡K `ÿ nv‡Z wbqš¿Y Kivi g‡Zv Zuvi Mí| ÔNiÕ M‡í mvD_ c‡q›U ¯‹z‡ji K‡qKwU wkïi gv ¯‹zjmsjMœ Mwji g‡a¨ †ivR K‡qK NÈv e‡m _vKvi g‡Zv GKUv Ni †Luv‡R| †MvUv MíwU‡Z †mB bvixiv nv‡m, K_v e‡j mšÍv‡bi †jLvcov wb‡q, Ges Ae‡k‡l Luy‡R cvq Av`¨šÍ kÖxnxb, K¨v‡jÛv‡i AÜ n‡q hvIqv †`qvj Avi nuvwoKzwo, ev·-†cUivq `yM©g GKwU Ni, †hLv‡b _v‡Kb †Quov Qvcv kvwo civ AZ¨šÍ kxY© GK e„×v Avi Zvi Amy¯’ NoN‡o, QeQi a‡i †eWc¨vbew›` e„× ¯^vgx| eûw`b ci gvby‡li mvov †c‡q cv‡ki Ni †_‡K AwZcÖvK…Z wPrKvi Av‡m e„×wUi| †hb †mB wPrKv‡ii †fZi w`‡q wZwb †hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Z PvB‡Qb Aeiæ× c„w_exi m‡½| Ni LuyR‡Z Avmv bvixiv Qy‡U cvwj‡q hvq †mB Ni †_‡K| MíwUi †kl AskwU Gfv‡e G‡m‡Q Ñ ÔmeviB †`Lv †Mj cÖvq GKB iKg ¯§„wZ Av‡Q| †cQ‡b fqsKi, †KD Zvov K‡i Avm‡Q, QyU‡Z QyU‡Z wbivc` `~i‡Z¡ P‡j hvIqv Avi †n‡m Mwo‡q cov...|Õ big Rji‡Oi Qwe‡Z Gfv‡e mnmv †hb dz‡U I‡V b‡Li `vM, i³we›`y| Ômv`v †`Iqvj, Kv‡jv †eovjÕ Avevi Ab¨iK‡gi GKwU Avðh©gq Mí| GKUv †cvlv Kv‡jv †eovj Mwji †gv‡o A‡cÿv K‡i cÖwZmßvn †k‡l Kg©¯’vb †_‡K evwo‡Z †div †`eviwZi| evwo‡Z Zuvi AemicÖvß ¯^vgx myKvšÍ Avi AšÍgy©Lx cve‡jv Ñ wiwgi g„Zz¨i ci †hme Qwe Ly‡j †`qvj¸‡jv k~b¨ K‡i †`q| Zuvi

Ab¨vb¨ M‡íi g‡ZvB GLv‡bI NUbvi †Kv‡bv GK‡ivLv fve †bB| UzK‡iv K_v, UzK‡iv fvebv wb‡RivB †hb wb‡R‡`i Ry‡o wb‡q G‡Mv‡Z _v‡K| M‡íi †k‡l †`eviwZ Abyfe K‡ib Zuvi `~‡i _vKvi g‡a¨I evwoi mg¯Í wKQy‡Z, myKvšÍ Avi cve‡jvi AvKzj wbf©iZvi g‡a¨ GgbwK †cvlv †eov‡ji cÖZxÿvi g‡a¨I wZwbB _v‡Kb Ges _vK‡eb| ÔZuvi †PvL QjQj K‡i, ZeyI †mB QjQ‡jM †Pv‡Li Zjvq myLx †eov‡ji g‡Zv Zuvi gb Avivg †cvnvq| Avi mv`v †`Iqv‡ji w`‡K †P‡q †P‡q cig m‡šÍv‡l †jR bv‡o|Õ eBwU‡Z Mí Av‡Q cuwPkwU| Zvi gvÎ K‡qKwU wb‡qB wjL‡Z cvijvg GLv‡b| A‡bK AmvaviY Mí GB †jLvwUi evB‡i †_‡K †Mj| iv‡Zi AÜKvi N‡i my‡ii †mªv‡Z GKv Wz‡e †h‡Z †h‡Z KLb †h †fvi n‡q hvq!

KweZvi GK cwic~Y© ¯^i i‡q‡Q Z…òvi M‡í| †mUvB ¯^vfvweK †Kbbv M`¨Kvi QvovI GB mg‡q GKRb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kwe wZwb| Zuvi M‡`¨i ci‡Z ci‡Z KweZv wg‡k _v‡K| GiKg GKwU-`ywU jvBb cov hvK Ñ 1. ivwÎ RvMi‡Yi mgvšÍivj `ywU †iLv, GN‡i, IN‡i Ñ hviv nq‡Zv ci¯úi‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e AbšÍ Amxg †Kv‡bv fwel¨r we›`y‡Z| (†Mvcv‡ji gv) 2. `ywU eUzqv, †Qv‡Uv Avi e‡ov, Zv‡`i gvSLv‡b QeQi mgq †_‡g Av‡Q (IB) 3. Sbvr K‡i GKUv we‡Kj c‡o hvq, LyP‡iv evi Ki‡Z wM‡q| (wcuc‡oi cv‡qi kã) 4. jvj cv‡cv‡k Ii Kv‡jv †ikwg Mv †MvUv NiUv‡K GKUv D¾¡jZv w`‡”Q, hv `ycyi‡K gvbvq bv| (mv`v †`Iqvj, Kv‡jv †eovj) 5. mv`v †`Iqvj! `y‡Uv gvÎ k‡ãI, GZ k~b¨Zv _v‡K| (IB) Ggb ARmª `y¨wZgq KweZv mviv eB‡q ivLv Av‡Q| wcuc‡oi cv‡qi kã M‡íi GKwU msjvc †hb Zuvi cvV‡Ki Rb¨I mgvb cÖvmw½K Ñ ÔAvwg †`L‡Z PvBwQ Avcwb †Kgb wiwmfvi, Avcbvi A¨v‡›Ubv KZUv cvIqvidzj| GB †h PivPi Ry‡o GZ ms‡KZ, Avcbvi †m¸‡jv aivi Av‡`Š ÿgZv Av‡Q wKbv|Õ Z…òv emv‡Ki Mí evwj fv¯‹‡h©i g‡Zv Ñ †h-evwji cÖwZwU KYvq giæf‚wgi ¯§„wZ‡iLv Avi hvi AšÍwb©wnZ R‡j GK mgy‡`ªi Rj aiv Av‡Q| r

†KD e‡j DV‡e, ÔGZ cvwb Avgiv LiP Kwi, nvq †Lv`v, c„w_exi Avi †Kv_vI GiKg D`vniY †bB| d¬¨vk Ki‡Z wM‡q †h AcPq Kwi cvwb, nv nv nv| Avgiv g~L,© AKvU g~L|© †h-cvwb wbqv wek¦h× y †e‡a hvIqvi Dcµg, †mB cvwbi AZ AcPq Kxfv‡e m¤¢e? wVK Av‡Q, `y-Pviw`b cvwb Qvov _vK‡j hw` evOvwj cvwbi K`i Ki‡Z Rv‡b| wVK Av‡Q| GK`g wVK Av‡Q|Õ †jvKwUi †PvLgyL GK ARvbv cÖwZwnsmvq Kuvc‡Z _v‡K| iBmDwÏb †b‡g G‡jb wbPZjvq| mKv‡ji RUjvUv hZ mgq Mov‡”Q ZZ eo n‡”Q| †Kv‡bv mgvavb †bB, mfvcwZi m‡½ †Kej †LvkMí Pj‡Q| iBmDwχbi ci‡b dz‡ji bKkvKvUv bxji‡Oi dZzqv Avi cvRvgv| †Pv‡L cvIqv‡ii Pkgv| gv_vRy‡o eo UvK| Avi †mB UvK‡K wN‡i i‡q‡Q cyi‡bv w`‡bi `yM‡© K wN‡i ivLvi g‡Zv Pz‡ji ˆZwi cwiLv| †mB K‡qK †MvQ PzjI GLb G‡jv‡g‡jv| hZœ Kivi my‡hvM KB? cuvP dzU Qq BwÂi gvbylwU gyL Kv‡jv K‡i mfvcwZ Aveyj †nv‡mb‡K cÖkœ K‡ib, Ô†Kv‡bv mgvavb n‡jv?Õ Ômgvavb Kxfv‡e n‡e e¨vsKvi mv‡ne? cvwb †Zv _vK‡Z n‡e jvB‡b| evmvq †gv‡U Pvj bvB, †gngvb`vwi Ki‡eb K¨vg‡Z e‡jb?Õ Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi gy‡L †eXc nvwmi QUv, hv †gv‡UB cQ›` n‡”Q bv iBmDwχbi| ÔGiKg hw` Av‡iv `yw`b _v‡K †Zv Kx Ki‡eb?Õ iBmDwÏb Zxÿè K‡É wRÁvmv K‡ib| Ô†m-K_vB †Zv ej‡ZwQ| Avgvi j‡M Iqvmvi jvBbg¨v‡bi K_v nB‡Q| †n GKUv eyw× w`‡jv| eyw×Uv LyeB Dc‡hvMx| jvBbg¨vb †Zv, U¨vUbv eyw×i Afve bvB| nvivgRv`v GKUv wcmB e‡U|Õ `uvZ †ei K‡i nvm‡Z jvMj Aveyj †nv‡mb| ÔKx eyw×?Õ Aaxi AvMÖn wb‡q Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb iBmDwÏb| Ab¨ d¬¨vUgvwjKivI ZvwK‡q i‡q‡Qb mfvcwZi w`‡K| ÔGKUv wgwQj jvMe e¨vsKvi mve| Avgiv Iqvmvi Awdm †NivI Kie| mevi nv‡Z nv‡Z k~b¨ Kjwm _vK‡e| k~b¨ evjwZ _vK‡e| †m¸‡jv wb‡q Avgiv cvwbAjv‡`i wN‡i ivLe| Zv‡ZB Kvg n‡q hv‡e| kvjviv cvwb w`‡Z G‡Kev‡i eva¨|Õ mfvcwZ M`M` Mjvq Rvbvj| ÔKx ej‡Qb Avcwb? gv_v-UvZv wVK Av‡Q †Zv Avcbvi? †KvwU UvKvi d¬¨v‡Ui gvwjK‡`i w`‡q Avcwb Kjwm-wgwQj Kiv‡Z PvB‡Qb?Õ we¯§‡q †PvL`y‡Uv wVK‡i †ewi‡q Avm‡Z PvB‡Q †KvUi †_‡K iBmDwχbi| cv‡k GKRb Wv³vi wQ‡jb, wZwbI iBmDwχbi K_vq mvq Rvbv‡jb| ax‡i ax‡i Dcw¯’Z mevB bvKP K‡i w`‡jb G-ai‡bi D™¢U cÖ¯vÍ e| ÔAvgvi cÖ¯vÍ ewU bvKP K‡i w`‡jb me f`ª‡jv‡Kiv? cvwbi Aci bvg Rxeb, †mB RxebB hw` k~b¨ n‡q hvq †Zv †KvwU U¨vKvi d¬¨vU Avi wgQv f`ªZv w`qv Kx Ki‡eb? fvBev †`L‡Qb?Õ iBmDwχbi Mv R¡‡j hv‡”Q †jvKwUi AvPi‡Y| `uvZ KoKo K‡i wZwb e‡j DV‡jb, ÔAvcwb Iqvmv †_‡K cvwbi Mvwo wK‡b †bb| †VjvMvwo‡Z K‡i K¨vb fiwZ cvwb wewµ nq| †m¸‡jv msMÖn K‡ib| Avgiv mevB †m¸‡jv wK‡b †be| Gme Av‡Rev‡R cÖ¯vÍ e †`‡eb bv †g‡nievwb K‡i| ew¯Íevmx Avi Avgv‡`i GK †Pv‡L †`L‡eb bv| Gme AWvwmwU| wcøR|Õ ej‡Z ej‡Z iBmDwχbi †Pnviv jvj n‡q I‡V| g‡b n‡”Q, †jvKwUi Mvj eivei GKUv Po Klv‡Z cvi‡j I wKQyUv kvwšÍ †cZ G-mgq| wKš‘ mevi Ici wZwb GKRb f`ª‡jvK †Zv, Gme wK Zuv‡K gvbvq? d¬¨vUgvwjKiv †h-hvi g‡Zv wb‡R‡`i d¬¨v‡U P‡j †M‡jb| hvIqvi

72

mgq mevB GKev‡K¨ mfvcwZ‡K ej‡jb, Ô†h K‡iB nDK cvwb wK‡b mvcøvB †`b Avgv‡`i| AvgivI †Póv Kie Iqvmvq cvwbi Mvwoi wiKzBwRkb w`‡Z| Av‡Rev‡R K_v gv_v †_‡K ev` w`‡q Kv‡Ri KvR Kiæb|Õ wjd&‡U D‡V mevB GK †kÖwYfz³ n‡q †M‡jb, GKRb Ab¨R‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q gšÍe¨ Ki‡jb, Ôe¨vUv GKUv AwkwÿZ DReyK| Avgv‡`i e‡j wKbv cvwbi Kjwm wb‡q wgwQj Ki‡Z? Amf¨ †Kv_vKvi?Õ Iiv P‡j hvIqvi ci Aveyj †nv‡mb _ n‡q _v‡Kb wKQyÿY| wb‡Ri AwaKvi Av`v‡qi e¨vcv‡i wgwQj Kivi K_v ejvq d¬¨vUgvwjKiv †Kb †ÿ‡c DV‡jb Zv Ii †evaMg¨ bq| AvR `yeQi n‡jv G mKj my¨U-UvB cwiwnZ PvKwiRxex f`ª‡jvK‡`i m‡½ KvR Ki‡Qb wZwb; Giv GwM‡q G‡m †Kv‡bvwKQy Ki‡ZI Pvq bv; Avevi I‡`i n‡q wKQy Ki‡Z PvB‡j hLb ZLb gvBÛ K‡ib wKsev GKk AvUUv fzj a‡i e‡m fvwiw°qvbv djvb| G‡`i m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q Pjv mwZ¨ KwVb GK KvR| wKQyÿY nZf¤^ n‡q M¨v‡i‡Ri †fZi GKv `uvwo‡q †_‡K Aveyj †nv‡mb mnmv †Kqvi‡UKvi nvg`y‡K Kov fvlvq wb‡`©k w`‡jb, Ô†hLvb †_‡K cvim cvwbi M¨vjb wK‡b Avb| GLv‡b me eo‡jvKiv _v‡K, eywSm bv nvivgRv`v| †`Šo †`|Õ ej‡Z ej‡Z Aveyj †nv‡mb PKP‡K wjd‡U P‡o wb‡Ri d¬¨v‡U P‡j †M‡jb| †Kb †hb Rwg`vi d¬¨vUgvwjK bv n‡q I‡`i g‡Zv bvK DuPz f`ª‡jvK gvwjK n‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q AvR| Ii †Zv meB Av‡Q, KgwZUv †Kv_vq Zvn‡j? iBmDwÏb wb‡Ri K‡ÿ wd‡i G‡jb| M¤¢xi gyL| mg¯Í †Pnvivq Nv‡gi P¨vUP¨v‡U Kv`v| †`L‡jB †evSv hvq KZUv †c‡ikvwbi †fZi iBmDwχbi mgq KvU‡Q| Ii †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Wªwqsiæ‡gi †mvdvq kixi Gwj‡q w`‡q ¯¿x-mšÍvb Mvwo wb‡q †Kv_vq cvwj‡q †invB cvIqv hvq Zv wb‡q Nyg‡Pv‡L Ríbv-Kíbv K‡i P‡j‡Qb| nq‡Zv GKUz ci WªvBfvi‡K †W‡K †b‡eb Ges †K‡U co‡eb Rjnxb RNb¨ GB AÆvwjKv †Q‡o| mg¯Í †`vl iBmDwχbi Kuv‡a Pvwc‡q Iiv I‡K †d‡jB nq‡Zv iIbv †`‡eb †Kv‡bv AvZ¥x‡qi evmvq! iBmDwχbi Zj‡c‡U †ivRKvi g‡Zv mKvj‡ejvKvi Uq‡jU bv Ki‡Z cvivi A¯^w¯ÍKi Abyfw‚ Z| wKQy‡ZB I‡K kvwšÍ w`‡”Q bv| fv‡jvjvMvi mg¯Í Abyfe we¯^v` I †Z‡Zv n‡q hv‡”Q| c½y K‡i w`‡”Q my‡Li wbh©vm enbKvix A½-cÖZ¨½¸‡jv| wZwb GKwUI K_v bv e‡j wb‡Ri K‡ÿ Xz‡K Gwmi nvIqv †lv‡jvq bvwg‡q †`b| Zvici gyL Aewa GKUv K¤^j †U‡b w`‡q Nygv‡bvi †Póv K‡ib| wKš‘ †h e‡qve„× gvbylwU mvivivZ Nywg‡q D‡V‡Qb Zuv‡K †Kb GB Amg‡q wb`ªv‡`ex `qv Ki‡eb? †Pv‡Li cvZv wZiwZi K‡i Kuvc‡Q| gv_vi Ici Gwmi nvIqv †kuv †kuv K‡i kxZj K‡i Zzj‡Q cy‡iv Kÿ| GiB †fZi Abyfe K‡ib, wZwb wekvj GKUv b`xi wKbv‡i e‡m i‡q‡Qb; Pvicv‡k _B_B Ki‡Q cvi`¯^”Q Rjivwk| †iv` c‡o †mB Rj PKgK Ki‡Q| R‡jiI †h Awbe©Pbxq GK `y¨wZ i‡q‡Q, hv iæcvwj †Kv‡bv gv‡Qi Auv‡ki g‡Zv †`L‡Z, Zv g„`gy ›` evZv‡mi m‡½ wg‡jwg‡k Pvicv‡k Qwo‡q co‡Q| †mB RjnvIqv Mv‡q jvMvi m‡½ m‡½ b`xcv‡oi gvbyl¸‡jv kvšÍ, mgvwnZ I mnbkxj n‡q hv‡”Q| gy‡L gy‡L wdi‡Q GK Abe`¨ KweZv, Ôc„w_exi mevB myLx nDK, mevB kvwšÍ‡Z _vKzK|Õ iBmDwÏb mvgvb¨ †b‡g R‡ji †fZi `y‡Uv cv Wzwe‡q †`b| m‡½ m‡½ †XD-†Ljv‡bv Rjivwki kxZj ¯úk© Ii mg¯Í Abyfw‚ Z‡Z Qwo‡q c‡o| wZwb †egvjyg fz‡j hvb wewìs‡qi wiRvf© U¨vsKUv AvcvZZ Rjk~b¨; GKUv †QvU evjwZI †mLv‡b Avi Wze‡Z PvB‡Q bv! r