Kali O Kalam Vol - 11 Issue - 2 March - 2014

cÖKvkK

Aveyj Lv‡qi m¤úv`KgÊjxi mfvcwZ

Avwbmy¾vgvb m¤úv`K

Aveyj nvmbvZ m¤úv`KgÊjx

G †RW Gg Ave`yj Avjx i“ex ingvb jyfv bvwn` †PŠayix

mvwnZ¨ wkí ms¯‹…wZ welqK gvwmK cwÎKv

GKv`k el© : wØZxq msL¨v  ˆPÎ 1420 : gvP© 2014

7 Rvg©vb mvwn‡Z¨i GK ¯§iYxq iPbv ¸›Uvi MÖv‡mi wUb Wªvg| hyׇK Aej¤^b K‡i †jLv GB Dcb¨vm gvbefv‡M¨iB GK AmvaviY `wjj| hy× †hgb gvby‡li Rxebaviv‡K jÊfÊ K‡i †`q, GB Dcb¨vmI †Zgwb e`‡j w`‡qwQj Dcb¨v‡mi cÖPwjZ MVbixwZ‡K| G-wel‡q mg¨K Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb gnxeyj AvwRR|

29 Kvwj I Kj‡gi myü` wePvicwZ gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb AK¯§vr Avgv‡`i †Q‡o P‡j †M‡jb Rvbyqvwi gv‡mi †Mvovq| †deª“qvwi‡Z Avgv‡`i cÖwZôvevwl©Kx msL¨vq Zuv‡K kª×vwb‡e`b K‡iwQ‡jb G †RW Gg Ave`yj Avjx| Gev‡i e¨w³ nvweeyi ingvb I Zuvi wecyj iPbvm¤¢vi wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb Zuvi Kv‡Qi gvbyl Avwbmy¾vgvb| AwZ m¤cÖwZ Avgiv nvivjvg Avjx Av‡bvqvi‡K Ñ wZwbI wQ‡jb Avgv‡`i †jLK‡`i GKRb| kª×vq Zuv‡K ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb nvmvb †di‡`Šm| GB gv‡mB †jvKvš—i NUj cwðge‡½i wewkó wPÎwkíx cÖKvk Kg©Kv‡ii| Zuvi cÖwZ kª×vwb‡e`b K‡i‡Qb †`eeªZ PµeZx©|

73 Gev‡i, 2013 mv‡j, c`v_©weÁvb, imvqbweÁvb Ges kvixie„Ë ev wPwKrmvweÁv‡b †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡i‡Qb Rvg©vwb, d«vÝ, †ejwRqg, hy³ivR¨ I hy³iv‡óªi †gvU AvURb weÁvbx| †hme M‡elYvq mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ Guiv cyi¯‹…Z n‡jb, †mme M‡elYvi g~jK_v I Zvrch© m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i AewnZ K‡i‡Qb Kvbb cyiKvq¯’|

m~ wP c Î cÖ e Ü 12 KweZv I K_vi gg©‡f`x Av‡jv  KvjxK…ò ¸n 21 M½v : Rvj-Rj I †R‡j-Rxe‡bi M„n¯’vwj  gCb †kL 38 Awgq PµeZx©i wPwV : b‡ik ¸n‡K  c~e‡© jL I UxKv : f~Bu qv BKevj

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av iv ev wn K D c b¨v m

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119 Aiw¶Zv  Avey mvC` Zzjy

eBcÎ 129-135 wek¦wRr †Nvl/ nvq`vi Avjx Lvb/ Avwgbyi ingvb myjZvb/ jxbv w`ji“ev

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†jLv cvVvevi I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv m¤úv`K Kvwj I Kjg, †e½j †m›Uvi, c­U-2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229, evsjv‡`k| †dvb : + [880 2] 8901180, 01551888000| Kvwj I Kj‡g cvVv‡bv iPbvi m‡½ wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv †Mj| AvBm wgwWqv wjwg‡U‡Wi c‡¶ Aveyj Lv‡qi KZ…©K Kzkj †m›Uvi, c­U 29, †m±i 3, DËiv Av/G, XvKv 1230 †_‡K cÖK vwkZ Ges Gg †K wcÖ› Uvm© A¨vÛ c¨v‡KwRs, 189/G †ZRMuvI wk/G, XvKv-1208 †_‡K gyw`ªZ | m¤úv`Kxq I evwYwR¨K Kvh©vjq : †e½j †m›Uvi, c­U 2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv 1229| †dvb : + [880 2] 8901180, 8901133, d¨v· : + [880 2] 8901206| B-†gBj : mail@kaliokalam.com | I‡qe : www.kaliokalam.com

Abu Hasan Chowdhury/Gd-7 4th Proof (July)

cÖ e Ü

hy‡×i Dcb¨vm : wUb Wªvg gnxeyj AvwRR

mv

wnZ¨ZvwË¡K wgLvBj evLwZb Zuvi iPbvq e‡jb, 1920-Gi w`‡K Dcb¨vm Zvi wb‡Ri c_ wbg©vY Ki‡Z mg_© nq Ges Gici †_‡K Dcb¨vm Zvi †mB c_‡KB AbymiY K‡i Pj‡Z _v‡K| Gi Av‡M Dcb¨v‡m hZ Mí-PwiÎ-NUbvB _vKzK, Gi †K›`ªxq Av‡eM I cwiPh©v KweZvµvš— wQj| Kv‡RB GB c_ Ki‡Z wM‡q Dcb¨vm‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q KweZvi ejq †_‡K| GK mv¶vrKv‡i cve‡jv †bi“`v e‡j‡Qb, Kwe‡K Zuvi KweZvq Zuvi wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K cÖwZdjb Ki‡ZB nq| †mUvB wk‡íi ixwZ Ges Zv Rxe‡biI ixwZ| c¨vwim wiwfD cwÎKvq †`Iqv GK mv¶vrKv‡i wb‡Ri AwfÁZv cÖm‡½ AvBRvK ev‡kwfm wm½vi e‡jb, †cvj¨vÛ †_‡K Av‡gwiKvq Awf‡hvRb Kivi ci cuvP-cuvPwU eQi GK ai‡bi k~b¨Zvi †ev‡a Avµvš— nb wZwb| wKQyB †jLv Zuvi mv‡a¨ Kz‡jvq bv| Zuvi g‡b nq †h, wZwb †jLvi fvlv Ges Abyf~wZ meB nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Qb| †h-Rxeb wZwb †cvj¨v‡Û KvwU‡q G‡m‡Qb †m-Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv w`‡q wZwb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB bejä gvwK©b ev¯—e‡K Abyev` Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| cyi‡bv AwfÁZv Kv‡R jvM‡Q bv, bZzb AwfÁZv AR©b K‡i DV‡Z mgq jvM‡Q| bZzb ev¯—e‡K Kxfv‡e †b‡eb Zv wb‡qI Pj‡Q Ø›Ø-AwbðqZv| Zuvi g‡b n‡Z _v‡K, PvicvkUv `vi“Y cwic~Y© I mgMÖ, Zey wZwb nvwi‡q †M‡Qb Ñ nvwi‡q †M‡Qb Av‡gwiKvq| Avgvi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q g‡b nq 1920-G Dcb¨vm Zvi wb‡Ri c_ iPbv Ki‡Z cvivi †cQ‡b †h-KviY wbwnZ †mUv n‡”Q hy×| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i †bc_¨ Ges cÖZ¨¶ cÖfv‡eB Dcb¨v‡mi c‡¶ Avi Zvi cyi‡bv iv¯—vq `uvwo‡q _vKv m¤¢e nq bv| wek kZK‡K †Zv hy‡×i kZKB ejv hvq| `yB `k‡Ki e¨eav‡b `y-`y‡Uv Avš—R©vwZMZ hy× cÖPwjZ A‡bK wKQy‡KB †f‡OPz‡i ZQbQ K‡i †`q| Avg~j cvj‡U †`q mewKQyi ¯^fve| me †¶‡ÎB g~j¨vq‡bi bZzb cwifvlv `uvovq Ñ hy‡×i Av‡M I c‡i| GgbwK Ô`yB hy‡×i Aš—e©Zx© mvwnZ¨Õ e‡jI GKUv gvb`Ê mgv‡jvP‡Ki nv‡Z P‡j Av‡m| GKB †jL‡Ki c‡¶I hy‡×i Av‡Mi Ae¯’vb ev `„wó w`‡q hy‡×i c‡ii ev¯—e‡K ciL KivUv m¤¢e e‡j g‡b nq bv| Zuv‡K LuyR‡Z nq bZzb fvlv, †h‡nZz Zuvi Abyf~wZi RM‡ZB N‡U †M‡Q GKUv cÖPÊ IjU-cvjU| Abyf~wZi cwiPvjbv‡ZB Pj‡Z nq †jLK‡K| GB e`jUvB Awbevh© n‡q I‡V cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i c‡i GKevi, hv `„wó‡MvPi bv nIqvi †Kv‡bvB KviY †bB Ges wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i c‡i Avevi GKevi, hv cÖ_g cwieZ©‡bi

101

BwZnvm‡K ej‡Z †M‡j cÖvq we¯§„Z n‡q Ggb GKUv Aeq‡e Dcw¯’Z nq, hvi R‡b¨ cvVK †Kb, nq‡Zv †jLK wb‡RI ˆZwi _v‡Kb bv| A¨vjuv ie wMÖ‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, bZzb ai‡bi Dcb¨vm e‡jK‡q †`Lv †`q bv, †jLv n‡q †M‡j †`Lv †`q| Rvg©vb Jcb¨vwmK ¸›Uvi MÖv‡mi Dcb¨vm wUb Wªvg †ZgbB GKwU Dcb¨vm, hv Dcb¨v‡mi cÖPwjZ Avw½‡Ki Aej¤^b Kuv‡a e‡q Gi Aš—wb©wnZ mvgªv‡R¨ mewKQy †f‡OPz‡i GK bZzb wkímËvi wbqvgK n‡q DVj, hv‡K ejv hvq e`‡j hvIqv c„w_ex‡K aivi R‡b¨ e`‡j hvIqv KvVv‡gv| `yB hy‡×i ga¨eZx© ev¯—eZvi h_v_© cÖwZwbwa MÖvm Zuvi mvwnZ¨Rxe‡bi m~Pbv Ki‡jb Ggb GK wecyj gnvKvwe¨K cUf~wg w`‡q, †hwUi R‡b¨ GK A‡_© c„w_ex ˆZwi _v‡K Avevi hvi †`Lv †c‡q GKB m‡½ c„w_ex †eva K‡i weg~pZv| `y‡Uv wekvj mg‡ii AwfÁZv wb‡q Jcb¨vwmK Dcb¨vm wjL‡ZB cv‡ib; wKš‘ MÖv‡mi Dcb¨vm †Kej hy‡×i weeiY n‡q _v‡K bv, hy×-NUbvi AvkÖ‡q †`k-RvwZ-ms¯‹…wZ`vq‡eva-¶gZv-wbqš¿ Y-gviYhÁ Gm‡ei gvbe-cwiYwZ‡KB wZwb mvRvb Zuvi wbR¯^ ai‡bi wecyj K¨vbfv‡m| evLwZb 1920-†K wPwýZ K‡ib Dcb¨v‡mi bZzb iv¯—vi GKUv m~PK e‡j, MÖv‡mi wUb Wªvg‡K (1959) ej‡Z n‡e †mB iv¯—vq me‡P‡q `„wó‡hvM¨ euv K| Dcb¨vmwU‡K e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q mgv‡jvPKiv G‡K ev‡ivK-Dcb¨vm e‡j AwfwnZ Ki‡Z Pvb| e¯‘Z mß`k-Aóv`k kZ‡Ki BD‡ivcxq wkí-¯’vcZ¨-msMxZ eûwewPÎ m¾vmgwš^Z GK ALÊ I cwie¨vß wkícÖYvjx wek¦‡K Dcnvi †`q| MÖv‡mi Dcb¨vm‡K †evSvi R‡b¨ mgv‡jvPK‡K A‡bKKvj Av‡MKvi GK wkívw½‡Ki kiY wb‡Z nq| ZviciI GwU †Kej ev‡ivK-b‡fj bq, †KD e‡jb Ñ G GK wb`vi“Y d¨v›Uvwm Ñ Zuviv MÖv‡mi g‡a¨ MiMÛyqv-†c›UvMÖ“‡q‡ji i¨v‡e‡j‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| Avevi †KDev e‡jb, GUv ARmª `„k¨wP‡Îi mse×Zvq Muv_v GgbB GK wkí, hv‡K Avgiv nq‡Zv AwfÁZvi Af¨vme‡k Dcb¨vmB ewj, wKš‘ GUv ZviI AwaK wKQy| nq‡Zv meB mZ¨| †hUv me‡P‡q eo mZ¨ Zv n‡jv, hyׇK evBi †_‡K bq, wb‡Ri mËvi †fZi †_‡K †`L‡Z-†`L‡Z GK Aweivg hy×cÖev‡ni ga¨ w`‡q †jLK Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvb Ges †hLv‡b Avgv‡`i †k‡l `uvo Kivb, †mLv‡b Dcb¨vm GKUv bZzb b„ZvwË¡K cwifvlvi bvgvš—i| wUb Wªv‡gi cwicv‡k¦© _v‡K GK wekvj HwZnvwmK ev¯—e hv‡K A‡bK mgq mb-Zvwi‡Li ev †jvKR‡bi cÖvgvY¨Zvq aiv m¤¢e bq; wKš‘ †mB BwZnvm GK A`„k¨ Av”Qv`‡bi g‡Zv we¯— xY©| †m-BwZnvmUv‡K †jLK nv‡Z iv‡Lb GUv †hgb mZ¨, †Zgwb GI mZ¨ †h, Gi µ‚iZv‡K †jLK cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| MÖv‡mi GB Dcb¨vm GKB m‡½ MÖnY I cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi Kvwnwb| Dcb¨v‡mi bvqK A¯‹vi g¨vU‡Riv‡_i mvgwMÖK ZrciZvi ga¨ 2

w`‡q Awfe¨³ nq MÖv‡mi †mB cÖZ¨vL¨vb-†PZbv| we¯§„wZcivqYZv I A¯^xK…wZi PvB‡Z †mUv A‡bK Ri“wi| Avi MÖvm GK gnvRvwZMZ Aciv‡ai †eva Qwo‡q †`b, hv wbqwZi g‡Zv Rwo‡q _v‡K Zuvi cvÎcvÎx I Zv‡`i cwiYwZ‡Z| †h‡nZz cÖPwjZ BwZnvm, ivóªxq AvBb, mvgvwRK ixwZ Gme cÖwZôvb KL‡bv Aciva I kvw¯—i AvbyôvwbKZvi AwaK wKQy Ki‡Z Amg_©, †m‡nZz Jcb¨vwmK‡KB GK Abš— fweZ‡e¨i K_v †f‡e bZzb weavb m„wó Ki‡Z nq| d‡j Jcb¨vwmK hv Pvb Zuvi Pwi‡Îiv wVK ZvB K‡i, Avgiv bv PvB‡jI| MÖv‡mi PwiÎ A¯‹viI ZvB Ñ Avgiv Zv‡K Awek¦vm¨ fvwe e‡j d¨v›Uvwm AvL¨v w`B| ZviI †h KviY _vKv m¤¢e, †mUv †evSv hv‡e GKgvÎ †jL‡Ki ms‡e`bvi Mwnb RvqMvwU‡K eyS‡Z cvi‡j| A‡bK mgq GgbI nq, dKbvi †hgb e‡jb, †jLK hv AvMvg fv‡eb Zuvi †jLvi cwiPh©v I cwiYvg m¤ú‡K© wjL‡Z †M‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Zuvi ¯^cœ †f‡O Pzigvi K‡i w`‡q‡Q ZuviB kãivwR| MÖv‡mi wUb Wªvg ïay kãwk‡íi Dcb¨vm bq, cvV‡Ki mvg‡b G‡b R‡ov K‡i BwZnvm-mgvR-ivóªms¯‹…wZ-ag©-e¨w³-fvlv mewKQy| cvVK PvB‡j ïay Dcb¨vm cv‡Vi cwiZ…wß wb‡q myLx _vK‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi †Kb MÖv‡mi Dcb¨vm †Pbv iv¯—vq bv †nu‡U Ggb Abb¨ iv¯—vi w`‡K †Mj Zv Rvb‡Z †M‡j cvVK‡KI Xz‡K co‡Z n‡e †m-iv¯—vq| Gevi Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, gnvhy× n‡”Q †mB fqsKi my‡hvM, hv we‡k¦i RvwZ‡Z RvwZ‡Z ˆbK‡U¨i gva¨‡g ci¯úi ci¯úi‡K webv‡ki GK RwUj bvwU¨KZv, hvi mdj wkíiƒc Awš—‡g iPwqZvi nv‡ZB wba©vwiZ nq; wKš‘ Avš—R ©vwZMZ hy‡×i exR cvi¯úwiKZv AR©‡bi Av‡MI †h Af¨š—ivav‡iB cvi¯úwiKZv wPwýZ n‡q wew”QbœZvi ˆewkó¨ jvf K‡i, Zv nq‡Zv me‡P‡q fv‡jv †`L‡Z cvb wkíxB| hy× Zuv‡K †m-my‡hvMUv K‡i †`q hLb wZwb †fZi-evwni wgwj‡q gvbwP‡Îi g‡a¨ I gvbwP‡Îi evB‡i Zuvi `„wó‡K Avbv-†bIqvi cÖwµqvq GK m¤cÖmvwiZ AwfÁZvi DrmviY NUvb hv cvV K‡i Rvg©vb cvVK Ges †cvwjk cvV‡Ki AwfÁZv wg‡j hvq| c„w_exi wfbœ-wfbœ †`‡ki gvbyl‡K cÖfvweZ K‡ib Jcb¨vwmK Zuvi k‡ãi gva¨‡g, wb‡R wZwb m¤ú~Y© Abycw¯’Z †_‡K| Avgiv †`wL wØZxq gnvmgi †kl nIqvi †Pv‡Ïv eQi c‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q ¸›Uvi MÖv‡mi wUb Wªvg| Zvn‡j Kx `uvov‡”Q! ev¯—‡e hy× †kl wKš‘ MÖvm ZL‡bv hy‡×i g‡a¨B w¯’Z| ïay Kx hy‡×i g‡a¨! †`kRy‡o cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×vËi g›`v, Af¨š—‡i d¨vwmev`-ˆ¯^ivPv‡ii DÌvb, RvwZMZ we‡Øl-ˆewiZvi we¯—vi Ñ Gm‡ei Pvc mvg‡j MÖv‡mi mgMÖ hy×Kv‡Êi `yt¯^‡cœi †fZ‡i Aw¯—Z¡ wUwK‡q ivLvi jovB Ges hyׇk‡l ev¯—‡ei jovBI Dcb¨v‡m wPÎY NU‡e, †m-jovB‡qi g‡a¨ GKUv cvi¯úwiK mvg¨ve¯’v M‡o †Zvjv GKRb †jL‡Ki R‡b¨ Kx K‡ói KvR, Zv †Kej †Zgb msMÖv‡g eZ©gvb _vKv †jL‡Ki

c‡¶B Abygvb Kiv m¤¢e| cÖ_g gnvhy‡×i ci †_‡K µg-RwUj Rvg©vwbi ivRbxwZ c‡i fvm©vB Pzw³i Ace¨vL¨vKvix wnUjv‡ii Kv‡j cwiYZ nq wn‡÷wiqvq, hvi Qvqvq MÖv‡mi †e‡o IVv| d¨vwmev` Zuvi ¯^‡`k wWwO‡q cvwo †`q Ab¨vb¨ †`‡kI| c„w_ex †_‡K Bûw` RvwZ‡K wbg~©j Kivi GK fqsKi †Ljvq †g‡Z I‡Vb wnUjvi| Qq jvL Bûw`‡K aŸs‡mi Av‡`kbvgvi †Kv‡bv wjwLZ iƒc †Kv_vI _v‡K bv, Zey AvDkwfP-WvPvD‡qi M¨vm-†P¤^vi¸‡jvi wPgwbc‡_ MjMj K‡i †e‡iv‡Z _v‡K Bûw` gvb‡ei f¯§xf~Z QvB| wbg©g mv¶x n‡q c‡o _v‡K nq‡Zv wKQy nvo‡Mvo| jvL-jvL Bûw` igYxi gv_vi Pzj e¯—vfwZ© n‡q P‡j hvq Rvg©vwb‡Z| cÖgvY †`‡L wnUjvi wbwðZ nq †h, Zvi ¯^cœ A‡b¨i R‡b¨ `yt¯^‡cœ ch©ewmZ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Ggb e„n`v‡qvR‡bi ciI Rvg©vwb †n‡i hvq| mf¨Zvi †`‡n `M`‡M n‡q †j‡M _v‡K GK A‡gvPbxq Qvc| m„Rbkxj †jLK hLb G-RvqMv †_‡K ïi“ Ki‡Z Pvb, Zuvi c‡¶ †mB `yt¯^‡cœi †Nvi †_‡K gy³ nIqv `yiƒn n‡q c‡o| gy³ hw`Iev nb wZwb, GKUv wekvj Aciv‡ai `vq Zuvi Kuv‡a eZ©vq Ñ wZwb Kx Avovj Ki‡eb, bv cÖKvk¨ n‡eb! ¸›Uvi MÖv‡mi wUb Wªvg c„w_exi cvVK‡K †mB m‡Z¨i mvg‡b `uvo Kwi‡q †`q| †c½yB‡bi GK cwimsL¨vb e‡j, Dcb¨vmwU wewfbœ fvlvq G-hveZ `k jvL Kwc wewµ n‡q‡Q, hvi A_© cÖvq `k jvL cvV‡Ki GB Dcb¨vm cv‡Vi AwfÁZv N‡U‡Q| Dcb¨vm †jLvi mg‡q wZwb nq‡Zv Rvb‡ZbB bv †h, MÖš’wU GZ GZ cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q hv‡e; wKš‘ ¸›Uvi MÖvm Rvb‡Zb, BwZnv‡mi `vq Zuvi Kuv‡a Ges †m-`v‡qi fvi A‡bKLvwb| Kv‡RB hy× †kl n‡q †M‡jI †`o `kKKvj wZwb hy‡×i g‡a¨B emevm K‡ib| Dcb¨v‡mi cUf~wg WvbwRM Rbc`| GwU Rvg©vwb-†cvj¨vÛ mxgv‡š—i GKwU MÖvg| GwU MÖv‡mi Rb¥¯’vbI e‡U| Dcb¨v‡mi g‡a¨ NUgvb Kvwnwbi KvjMZ e¨vwß wÎk eQi (1925-55) Ges Zvi HwZnvwmK cUf~wg 1899-1955 A_©vr wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i m‡½ cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i ev¯—eZv‡KI m‡½ iv‡Lb Jcb¨vwmK|

3

Dcb¨v‡mi ïi“i we›`y Ges Gi †k‡li we›`y GKB RvqMvq Ñ GKUv nvmcvZv‡ji †ivMx A¯‹vi g¨vU‡Riv_ Zvi Rxe‡b N‡U hvIqv †h-Kvwnwb wjwce× K‡i †i‡L hvb, †mUvB Dcb¨vm| wZb eQi eqm †_‡K GK A™¢yZ †iv‡Mi wkKvi n‡q c‡o A¯‹vi| Rb¥¶Y †_‡KB Zvi †mB †iv‡Mi m~Pbv| Zvi kixi †Kv‡bv GK Rxewe`¨vMZ Kvi‡Y e„w×-¯’weiZvq Avµvš— nq, wPievgb‡Z¡i wkKvi nq †m| †lv‡jv eQi eq‡m GKRb bvm©‡K nZ¨vi `v‡q Zvi fv‡M¨ †Rv‡U KviveiY, hw`I bv‡m©i nZ¨vKvix †m bq| wKš‘ A¯‹vi †¯^”Qvq wb‡R‡K nZ¨v`vqgy³ K‡i bv| †Kbbv, Zvi †P‡q Db¥v`vkÖg A‡bK wbivc` Ges Aviv‡gi| †mLv‡b c„w_exi RwUjZv †bB, cvi¯úwiK ؇›Øi my‡hvM †bB, †hLv‡b Zvi wb‡Ri kixiUvB e„w×i wecix‡Z †mLv‡b evB‡ii c„w_ex‡Z KZ Avi †m weKwkZ n‡e! Zvi GKUv wcÖq KvR ev †Ljv hv-B ejv hvK, Wªvg-evRv‡bv| †ivR GKUv wbw`©ó mg‡q Wªvg-evRv‡bvi AbygwZ Zv‡K †`Iqv nq Kviv-Zi‡di c¶ †_‡K| Avi Zvi Kɯ^i Ñ Zxeª-Zx¶è †m-¯^i GgbB A¯^vfvweK kw³gš— †h, Zvi k‡ã †f‡O hvq Rvbvjvi KvPI| Db¥v`vkÖ‡g Zv‡K †`L‡Z Av‡m Zvi eÜzevÜe I wPwKrmKiv| mkã I wbtkã GB `yB RM‡Z cvjv K‡i w`b Kv‡U A¯‹v‡ii| A¯‹v‡ii wcZvg‡ni fvM¨I Lye cÖmbœ wQj bv| GKUv KvV‡PivB‡qi KviLvbvi PvKz‡i wQ‡jb †Rv| KviLvbvq AwMœKvÊ NUv‡bvi Aciv‡a Zvi bvg I‡V cywj‡ki LvZvq Ges wZwb wbi“‡Ïk nb| QÙ‡e‡k wZwb cvwo Rgvb gvwK©b gyjy‡K Ges Avgiv †`wL wZwb GKUv bZzb bv‡g, †Rv †KvjwPK, †`Lv †`b †mLv‡b| Av‡gwiKvq wZwb GKUv †Kv¤úvwbi cÖwZôvZv Ñ AwMœKv‡Ê ¶wZMÖ¯— gvby‡li Avw_©K Kj¨v‡Yi wbðqZv weavb Zvi KvR, Bs‡iwR‡Z hv‡K ejv hvq dvqvi BÝy¨‡iÝ †Kv¤úvwb| Zvi gy‡Li A¯^vfvweK jvj‡P fveUv‡K Zvi kvixwiK ˆewk‡ó¨i g‡Zv †`Lv‡jI Avm‡j †mUv KvV‡PivB KviLvbvi Av¸b †_‡K cvIqv AuvP-`»Zvi cwiYvg| A¯‹v‡ii Rb¥e„Ëvš—I mij‰iwLK bq| †m Zvi gv‡qi wØZxq ¯^vgx Rvg©vb Avj‡d«W g¨vU‡Riv‡_i mš—vb bq

Ges bq †m Zvi gv‡qi cÖ_g ¯^vgx †cvwjk Rvb eªbw¯‹i mš—vbI| †m †h Kvi mš—vb †mUv nq‡Zv GKgvÎ Zvi gv‡qiB Rvbv| hw`I †m msMZ Kvi‡YB Zvi mrwcZvi c`weUvB †bq| GLv‡bI MÖvm GKUv †ek eo av°v w`‡q‡Qb Dcb¨v‡mi bvq‡Ki aviYv‡Z| †m †Zv A¨vw›U-wn‡ivB| wKš‘ Zvi R‡b¥i †auvqvkvRwbZ NUbv w`‡q wZwb cvi¯úwiK `ywU iv‡óªi Ges `ywU RvwZi mwbœwnwZ ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| Kx nq bvq‡Ki c`-cwiwPwZ _vK‡j Ges Kx nq Zvi c`-cwiwPwZ bv _vK‡j| †m †Kej we‡kl¨wbf©i GKRb gvbe n‡jB †Zv P‡j| bvqK‡Z¡i aviYv †f‡O w`‡q Dcb¨v‡mi fi‡K‡›`ª AvNvZ nv‡bb MÖvm| GUv Aek¨ Avgiv wW‡K‡Ýi Dcb¨v‡mI †`wL| Zuvi †ek KwU Dcb¨v‡m A¨vw›U-wn‡ivivB bvqK| MÖv‡mi bvq‡Ki Av‡iv RwUjZv i‡q‡Q| ˆkke †_‡KB Zvi wKQz wewPÎ ˆewkó¨ j¶ Kiv hvq| †Kv‡bv wKQz cQ›` bv n‡jB †m cÖPÊ †f`x wPrKvi Ry‡o †`q| nvmcvZv‡ji †ivMx _vKv Ae¯’vq †m ¯^M‡Zvw³ K‡i, wb‡R‡K wb‡R cÖkœ K‡i| †m †Póv Pvjvq ¯§„wZ nvZ‡o Zvi weMZ Rxe‡bi NUbvaviv‡K R‡ov Ki‡Z| Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi Zvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g †Z‡iv eQi Kv‡U Zvi wb‡Ri kni WvbwR‡M| Zvi cÖkœ Ñ Avwg Kx cÖwZ‡iva-`‡ji c‡¶ KvR K‡iwQ? Avwg Kx Avgvi GB WªvgUv‡K evwR‡qwQ gvby‡li R‡b¨? DËiUvI Zvi Rvbv| †m Wªvg evwR‡qwQj aŸsm-m„wói R‡b¨, Zvi evRv‡bvi KvRUv wQj GKUv Aïf ZrciZv| Wªv‡gi Zxeª k‡ã †m †f‡O †`q evRv‡ii †`vKvbcv‡Ui Rvbvjv Ges Zvi d‡j †Pv‡ii `j †mB fvOv Rvbvjv w`‡q Xz‡K Pzwi K‡i †bq `vwg-`vwg me wRwbmcÎ| Zvi gv‡b †m Aciva-msNU‡bi wbqvgK| Gw`‡K Zvi gv Awfwl³ nq K¨v_wjK a‡g©| GB mgqUv‡Z Rvg©vwb‡Z K¨v_wjK PvP© ag©we‡ivax e­vm‡dwg wb‡q †ek ZrciZv Pvjvq| A¯‹vi ZLb AvK…ó nq bvb‡`i cÖwZ| A¯‹v‡ii gv‡qi g„Zz¨ N‡U AwZwi³ gvQ LvIqvi Kvi‡Y| Rvg©vwbRy‡o e¨vß n‡Z _v‡K bvwRev`| A¯‹v‡ii Rvg©vb wcZv Avj‡d«W g¨vU‡Riv_ †hvM †`q bvwR`‡j| Bûw`‡`i cÖv_©bvMv‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q w`‡q †mB Av¸‡b kxZ-kix‡i Zvc †Luv‡R Zviv| Rvg©vb AvMÖvm‡bi m~Pbv NU‡Z _v‡K| A¯‹v‡ii †cvwjk wcZv Avevi bvwRwe‡ivax, KvR KiZ †cv÷ Awd‡m| bvwRiv Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| A¯‹v‡ii eqm ZLb †lv‡jv| †m-eq‡mB †m Mf©eZx K‡i †`q gvwiqv bvgK GKwU †g‡q‡K| we‡qI †m K‡i Zv‡KB Ges Zv‡`i mš—vb Kv‡U©i Rb¥ nq| bvwR mg_©K †MÖd bv‡g GK gyw`‡`vKvwb A¯‹vi‡K GKUv Wªvg evwb‡q †`q| Av`vjZ †_‡K mgb Av‡m †MÖ‡di 4

Kv‡Q| Zvi Aciva wQj gvivZ¥K ˆbwZK öjb| AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i †MÖd| bvwRiv `yÏvo gvwU Kuvwc‡q WvbwR‡M Av‡m| Zv‡`i mš¿v‡m bvwfk¦vm I‡V kvwš—wcÖq gvby‡li| bvwRiv †Kv‡bviƒc wnUjvi we‡ivwaZv mn¨ Ki‡Z bvivR| †Kv_vI †mB we‡ivwaZvi MÜ cvIqvi A_© Zvi mg~j webvk| Z‡Zvw`‡b Wªvg evwR‡q A¯‹vi GK I¯—v` Wªvgev`‡K cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Zvi Wªv‡gi k‡ã PivPi †Ku‡c I‡V| A¯^vfvweK me KvÊ NUv‡Z †m I¯—v`| Rvbvjvi KvP-fvOvi K…wZ‡Z¡i R‡b¨ Zv‡K mevB †Pv‡ii-gv¯—vb‡`i I¯—v` e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i| Zvi †mB I¯—vw`i GKUv Pig iƒc Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB hLb †m civµvš— bvwR‡`i ch©š— weåvš— K‡i †`q| mg‡eZ bvwRiv gvP©cv‡÷ Zrci Avi A¯‹vi Zv‡`i ev`¨-evRbvi Ici wbqš¿Y wb‡q wb‡Ri Wªv‡gi evRbv w`‡q Q›`QyU-QÎf½ K‡i †`q Zv‡`i| Zviv AvRe GK cÖwµqvq wb‡R‡`i Kg© fz‡j A¯‹v‡ii wb‡`©kbvq Pj‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Zviv A™¢yZ bvP Ry‡o †`q| A¯‹vi Zvi wcÖq `yB e¨w³Z¡ ivmcywUb Avi †M¨‡Ui evYxi GKwbô Abymvix| `yB wecixZ mËvi mgš^q †m NUv‡Z Pvq Zvi wb‡Ri g‡a¨| hy× PjvKv‡j A¯‹vi †hvM †`q GKUv `vMx WvKvZ‡`i `‡j| Zvi A™¢yZ me K…wZ‡Z¡i Rb¨ `‡ji g‡a¨ `vi“Y RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i †m| Zviv A¯‹vi‡K whïwLªó e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡i hw`I A¯‹vi wb‡R whïf³ bq| ivkvb ˆmb¨iv wbqš¿Y †bq WvbwR‡Mi| aiv-cov Avmbœ †R‡b A¯‹v‡ii evev Avj‡d«W Zvi Kv‡Q _vKv bvwR`‡ji gvK©v wM‡j †dj‡Z wM‡q gviv c‡o| GB mgqUv‡ZB A¯‹v‡ii Rxe‡b N‡U GK Avðh© NUbv| A¯‹v‡ii †Q‡j KvU© GKUv ke-mgv‡e‡k `uvov‡bv Zvi Mv‡q GKUv cv_i Qy‡o gv‡i| A¯‹vi jvwd‡q wM‡q c‡o Ke‡ii g‡a¨ Ges Zvi nv‡Z _vKv Wªvg Ges Wªv‡gi KvwV †m Qy‡o †`q Ke‡ii †fZ‡i| cÖPÊ R¡i I‡V Zvi Ges mviv kixi dz‡ j hvq, nvZ-cv‡qi mwܸ‡jv A¯^vfvweKfv‡e dz‡j hvq, Zxeª e¨_vq Pjv‡div KóKi n‡q c‡o Zvi R‡b¨| Zvi kix‡iI N‡U axi A_P cÖe„w×| Gw`‡K Zvi ¯¿x gvwiqv bZzb †cÖwg‡Ki m‡½ Awfmv‡i gv‡Z wKš‘ †cÖwgK Zv‡K we‡qi cÖ¯—ve w`‡j †m ivwR nq bv| ¯^vgx-mš—vb wb‡q †m P‡j hvq ivBbj¨v‡Û| A‡jŠwKK ev ˆ`weK e‡j cÖZxqgvb ev`¨kw³ Zv‡K †Q‡o hvq| Wªv‡gi `y‡Uv cvZjv KvwV aivi kw³I †m nvwi‡q †d‡j| Zvi wc‡V KzuR †`Lv †`q| Zxeª wPrKv‡i Rvbvjvi KuvPfvOvi kw³I Zvi Aewkó _v‡K bv| A¯‹vi m¤ú~Y© wfbœ I iƒcvš—wiZ GK A¯‹v‡i cwiYZ nq| A‡bK g„Zz¨ Avi A‡bK aŸs‡mi mv¶x

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GgbwU †`L‡Z cvB| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb †PZbv Rv‡M †h, Zuv‡`i gnr me †jLv‡jwL †kl ch©š— gvbeZvi †Kv‡bv Kv‡RB jv‡Mwb| Kv‡RB A¯‹v‡ii A™¢yZ‡Z¡i KviY ev¯—‡ei g‡a¨B wbwnZ| †m Kíbv Ges D™¢vebvi mgš^q| †m †hgb Kíbvi dmj Zv‡K †evSvi R‡b¨ Avgv‡`iI PvB Kíbv, †h-Kíbv GB wekvj gvbe-Uª¨v‡RwW‡K †K›`ª K‡i AvewZ©Z| †Kb A¯‹vi eo nIqvUv‡K †VwK‡q ivL‡Z Pvq, †i‡L wb‡R‡K eq¯‹‡`i wbg©g `ywbqv †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z Pvq, †mUv A¯^vfvweK n‡jI Aev¯—e nq‡Zv bq| A¯‹vi Avm‡j GK `vi“Y VvÆv I we`ªƒ‡ci Awfe¨w³| †m bv-Rvg©vb, bv-†cvwjk Ñ Zvi cÖK…Z wcZ…cwiPq Rvbv hvq bv KL‡bvB| †m GKUv cÖZxK, GKUv Aej¤^b| wnUjv‡ii wekvj hÁ hv GK `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa-Avµvš— ˆ¯^ivPv‡ii ZrciZv Zv‡K ej‡Z †M‡j Kv‡iv c‡¶B †VKv‡bv Am¤¢e e‡j g‡b n‡qwQj| GKch©v‡q nq‡Zv Zvi civRq N‡U‡Q; wKš‘ †h-wPi¯’vqx ¶Z †m Gu‡K †i‡L †M‡Q mf¨Zvi Aeq‡e, Zv‡K †Pv‡L AvOzj w`‡q †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb MÖvm| wekvj Aegvbbvi BwZnv‡mi cvZv wZwb †g‡j a‡ib Zuvi wbR¯^ ai‡bi ¶z`ª-evgb I AweKwkZ GKwU gvbe-PwiÎ w`‡q, hvi gvbe‡Z¡i e¨vcviUv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cÖkœwe×| †m hLb Zvi wb‡Ri e„wׇK evavMÖ¯— K‡i ZLb †m GB cÖkœ Qy‡o †`q aŸRvavix gvbyl‡`i w`‡K hviv mgvR-mf¨ZvivRbxwZ Gm‡ei bv‡g Avm‡j gvbeZv‡K jvwÃZ I nZ¨v Ki‡ZB I¯—v`| A¯‹vi Rxe‡b A‡bK wKQyB nIqvi ¯^cœ †`‡LwQj| †m †P‡qwQj Wv³vi n‡Z| †m †P‡qwQj †Lv`vB-wkíx n‡Z| Wªv‡gi wbqš¿Y wb‡q †m †h bvwR‡`i gvP©cv÷ wQbœwfbœ-G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i †`q †mUvI wKš‘ d¨v›Uvwm bq, †mUv Zvi we¶zä-cÖwZev`x AvZ¥vi cÖwZdjb| Gi gva¨‡g †m A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q bvwR KZ…©Z¡‡K| A_P ev¯—‡e Zvi m¤^j mvgvb¨| †Mvjvevi“`-A¯¿-†¶cYv¯¿ mewKQzi gvwjK GKbvqK †h AZ¨š— myweb¨¯—-mycwiKwíZfv‡e Avmxb GK †gahÁvm‡b| A¯‹v‡ii Kg©Kv‡Ê Avgiv nq‡Zv gyn~‡Z©i R‡b¨ gvby‡li B”Qvkw³i ¶gZv‡K †`L‡Z cvB| ev¯—e A¯‹v‡ii mc‡¶ _v‡K bv e‡j Zvi mg¯— B”Qvkw³i g„Zz¨ N‡U| nvmcvZv‡ji weewglvµvš— cwi‡e‡k A¯‹v‡ii c‡¶ Ggb welv`vZ¥K BwZnv‡mi cwiYv‡g †Kv‡bv Avkv RvMv‡bv m¤¢e nq bv| d‡j Dcb¨v‡mI Avgiv †`wL bv †Kv‡bv Avkvi cÖwZdjb| †hLv‡b we¯—xY© cÖvš—‡i jvL-jvL g„Zz¨Lywji g‡a¨ GKwUgvÎ AvKw¯§K †Mvjvc dz‡U _v‡K, †mLv‡b †mB †Mvjvc‡K g‡b n‡Z cv‡i wbQK `yN©UbvB| A¯‹vi ZvB †mB †Mvjv‡ci cwie‡Z© g„Zz¨Lywji w`‡KB Zvi `„wó wbe× K‡i| Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, Zvi †PvL w`‡q, Avgvi †cQ‡b †Kv_vI i‡q‡Q me©`vB Kv‡jv WvBwb GK| GLb Qvwo‡q †M‡Q Avgv‡KI, Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q, Kv‡jv| Kv‡jv kãivwR, Kv‡jv †KvU, Kv‡jv UvKv| wKš‘ hw` †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Mvq Mvb, Zviv Mvb Mvq bv Avi : †Kv_vq †mB WvBwb, wc‡Pi g‡Zv Kv‡jv?

GB †h GLv‡b Kv‡jv †mB kqZvb WvBwb| nv! nv! nv! mf¨Zv hv‡Z ¯§„wZåsk bv n‡q hvq, AvcvZ-wek„•Ljvi g‡a¨I †kl ch©š— wd‡i hvq web¨v‡mi w`‡K, †m-Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv `yt¯^‡cœi K…ò Bw½ZwU MÖvm †i‡L hvb msMx‡Zi Q‡›` †eu‡aB| wekvj M‡`¨i m¤¢v‡ii †k‡l GB Mvb †hb evZv‡m Zvi Awbt‡kl †ik †i‡L †h‡Z-†h‡Z GwM‡q P‡j| Avi Avgiv †Zv Rvwb †h, †kv‡Ki fvlvq memg‡qB _v‡K wbw`©ó Zvj I jq| 

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Z Pwj­k eQi a‡i Kwe A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß‡K wb‡q GKwU wbeÜ †jLvi K_v Ñ ejv hvq GKwU kÖ×vcÎ iPbvi K_v Ñ †f‡e G‡mwQ, wKš‘ KvRwU K‡i IVv hvw”Qj bv| †Kb hvw”Qj bv, Zv †evSvI KwVb; evav GKUv †fZi †_‡KB ˆZwi n‡q AvmwQj Avi evB‡i †_‡KI h‡_ó AvnŸvb wQj bv| A‡jvKiÄbZzj¨ GKRb w`Mš—¯úkx© †gavi Kwe‡K wb‡q Ñ huvi †jLvi ARmªZvq wg‡k †M‡Q eû a¨vb I †jŠwKK weeiY, wbg©vY‰kjxi eû PgrK…wZ, Ávb I Abyf~wZi eû gy³eÜ cÖwZ‡e`b, eû cÖwZev` I Awfb›`b, eû †k­l I wZh©KZvq kvwqZ K_vi we¯—vi Ñ A_©vr Ggb GKRb gnvRb c`KZ©v‡K wb‡q wKQy wj‡L †dj‡Z †h Av¯’v I g‡bv‡hvM `iKvi Zv M‡o DVwQj bv| GUvB wQj †fZ‡ii w`‡Ki evav| Avi †h-ai‡bi eva¨evaKZv Qvov Avgiv GKwUI M`¨-cO&w³ iPbv Kwiwb, †miKg †Kv‡bv eva¨evaKZv ˆZwi nw”Qj bv evB‡ii w`K †_‡K| m¤cÖwZ G‡m‡Q †mB AvnŸvb, hv‡K eva¨evaKZv wn‡m‡eB e¨vL¨v K‡i wbw”Q, hw`I evB‡ii I †fZ‡ii kxZ kixig‡b G-gyn~‡Z© †Rvo †eu‡a Av‡Q| Ôeq‡mvwPZ/ kxZ\/ Gj Avgvi/ Avi\/ †Zvgvi cv‡k/ nv‡m\/ Kx my›`i/ NiÕ Ñ Zi“Y A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸‡ßi GB cO&w³¸wj eûevi D”PviY K‡i Avb‡›`i Avj‡m¨ wgwk‡q w`‡qwQ GKw`b, wKš‘ AvR Gme g‡g© G‡m jv‡M| Zey, AiwPZ GKwU †jLvB wjLe, GB g‡bvfve wb‡q evK¨MVb Ki‡Z ïi“ Kijvg, cvVK|

`yB MZ kZ‡Ki lv‡Ui `k‡Ki ïi“i w`‡K A‡jvKiÄb‡K hLb cÖ_g †`wL, ZLb g‡b n‡qwQj : wZwb evsjv KweZvi Zi“Y †`eZv, Avi Gui w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z n‡e Avgv‡`i| Zuvi K_v ï‡b g‡b n‡qwQj, Zuvi Kɯ^i ï‡b †h‡Z n‡e| ZLb K‡qK eQi Av‡M cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q GKv‡ji evsjvfvlvi Kve¨cyivY †hŠebevDj| eBwUi bvg D”PviY Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB †K‡U hvq KweZvfvebvi A‡bKUv mgq| †Kb †hŠebevDj? †hŠebB wK evDj? †hŠeb iƒc evDj? A_© LyuR‡Z wM‡q duvKv iv¯—vq `uvwo‡q co‡Z nq| A‡_©i wbðqZvq wVK †cuŠQ‡bv nq bv, Z‡e AwbðqZvi `w¶‡Yi evZvm jvwM‡q fvev hvq †h, †hŠeb I evDj ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ wg‡k †h‡Z Pvq Ñ cÖ‡Z¨K hye‡Ki g‡a¨B _v‡K GKRb evD‡ji cwimi Ñ GKRb g‡bi gvbyl‡K Lyu‡R †bevi cwimi, AvZ¥wRÁvmvi w`Mš—we¯—…Z GKUv cwimi| cwÊZ I ¯^bvgab¨ Aa¨vcK A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß †h GKRb Ôfv‡ei gvbylÕ Ñ †hgb evDj‡`i evP‡b †c‡qwQ Ñ Zv †hb IB eB‡qi wk‡ivbvg †_‡K ¯úó n‡q hvq| ZvQvov GB eB‡qi f~wgKv wn‡m‡e †h-KweZvwU Qvcv n‡q‡Q, hv ÔwefvM KweZvÕ wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡q †Mj Kve¨MÖ‡š’i GKwU cÖvq-Awbevh© MVb‰kjx wn‡m‡e, Zv AcÖZ¨vwkZ K‡qKwU kc_evK¨, hv D”PviY K‡i GKRb Kwe RMrmfvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Qb!

101

GB KweZvi AwZweL¨vZ †kl cO&w³KwU bZzb cvVK‡`i Rb¨ DׄZ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e : awiÎxi bxwee‡Ü RMr hw` gnvb‡›` AÜ, Avwg cÖnix hš¿Yv, gvbyl †M‡j bv‡gi Lwb, Avgvi c‡i GB aiYx m‡½vc‡b A‡jvKiÄbv \ GLv‡b G‡m GKRb `ytmvnmx (mrmvnmx?) cÖK…wZ‡cÖwgK A‡jvKiÄb‡K †c‡q Avgiv ev¯—weK AevK n‡q †Mjvg| ÔAvgvi c‡i GB aiYx/ m‡½vc‡b A‡jvKiÄbvÕ, GB cO&w³i iPwqZvi m‡½ †`Lv nIqv †Zv Kg K_v wQj bv! AvR G-K_v Lye mijfv‡eB ej‡Z cvwi †h, mvivRxebB Zuvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †_‡KwQ, hw`I, mZ¨ GB, Zuvi m‡½ Nwbô AvjvcPvixi my‡hvM Lye †ewk MÖnY Kwiwb| Rvwb, Zuvi Lye Kv‡Q wM‡qwQj hviv Zv‡`i †KD †KD GB Ô†hŠebevDj m~‡h©Õi Av¸‡b cy‡o †M‡Q| Avgiv Zuvi Abycw¯’wZi w`‡KB ZvwK‡q †_‡KwQ ejv hvq| Avi wZwb †Zv i³v³ S‡ivLv cÖKv‡ki ci G‡`k †Q‡o P‡jB †M‡jb! G wb‡q Avgiv A‡bK wbõj ¯^M‡Zvw³ K‡iwQ GKmgq| c‡i g‡b n‡q‡Q, GB we‡k¦ emevm KivUvB e‡ov K_v Ñ Zv †m hv`ecyi †nvK ev nvB‡WjevM©| ÔGB aiYx m‡½vc‡b Av‡jvKiÄbv|Õ e¯‘Z AvR G-K_v fve‡Z Avb›` nq †h, wZwb fviZe‡l©i mvwn‡Z¨i `~Z wn‡m‡e, evsjvmvwn‡Z¨i Z_v iex›`ªmvwn‡Z¨i Abyev`K I e¨vL¨vZv Z_v wk¶K wn‡m‡e mvivRxeb KvR K‡i †M‡Qb Avi †mBm‡½ wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i m‡½ Ñ we‡klZ Rvg©vb mvwn‡Z¨i m‡½ Ñ Avgv‡`i cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| GB Kv‡Ri g~j¨ Acwimxg| GB cÖm½wU AvR Avgv‡`i Av‡jvP¨ bq, Zey GB D‡j­LUzKz ivL‡Z n‡jv ïay GB K_vUv wKQy †Rvi w`‡q ejvi Rb¨ †h, A‡jvKićbi †`kZ¨vM wQj †kl ch©š— †`‡ki g½‡ji Rb¨B| †`‡ki g½jwPš—v K‡i A‡jvKiÄb †`kZ¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb, G-K_v Aek¨B ej‡Z PvBwQ bv Avgiv, wKš‘ wZwb †h Zuvi Kv‡Ri cwimi wecyjfv‡e evov‡Z †c‡i‡Qb evB‡i wM‡q, †m-wel‡q m‡›`n Kivi †Kv‡bv KviY Avgiv †`L‡Z cvBwb| A‡jvKiÄb GKwU gyn~Z©I Avj‡m¨ KvwU‡q †`evi gvbyl bb| Kv‡Ri g‡a¨, Kv‡Ri ¯^‡cœi g‡a¨, Kv‡Ri D”PvKv•¶vi g‡a¨ Rxeb KvUvb wZwb| Avgiv Rvwb, mßwmÜz `kw`Mš— bv‡gi MÖš’wUi wbg©vY N‡UwQj cÖavbZ Zuvi nv‡Z, hv wek¦KweZvi m¤¢vi wb‡q G‡mwQj Avgv‡`i Rb¨, hLb A‡jvKiÄb h‡_ó Zi“Y| Awgq PµeZx©‡K ¯^fveZB A‡jvKićbi GKRb ¯^íevK c~e©m~wi wn‡m‡e fve‡Z B‡”Q nq| †kl Rxe‡bi GKwU eB‡qi f~wgKvq Awgq PµeZx© wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ Ôwb‡R‡K Rwo‡q _vKv wkíxi c‡¶ kvw¯—; Qwo‡q hvIqv Qvwo‡q PjvB Zvi ag©| gv‡Vi c‡_, RvnvR-†bŠ‡Kvi Nv‡U, †c­‡bi D”P nvIqvq Ny‡iwQ, evwo wd‡iwQ| ¯—‡i ¯—‡i †jvKvj‡qi `vb Aš—iRxe‡b c~Y© n‡jv| AvR †ejv‡k‡l †mB cwiµgv GKwU gvÎ g„r‡iLvq cwiYZ| Ic‡i AvKvk, cv‡k w`Mš—| gvwU, aiwY, emyÜiv †h-bv‡gB †nvK, f~wg¯úk© AwfhvbB Avgvi ¯^cÖKvk, Zvi Ab¨ fvlv †bB, fvl¨ †bB| msmv‡i GKwU g„b¥qx evmv †eu‡awQjvg †mB Avgvi Rxe‡bi †kªô KweZv|Õ Awgq PµeZx©i GB AmvaviY AvZ¥g~j¨vq‡bi D™¢vwmZ mbœ¨vm Avgiv A‡jvKićbi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ fve‡Z PvB| A‡jvKiÄbI evwo wd‡i Av‡mb eQ‡i `yevi-wZbevi cÖvq evj‡Ki Awfgvb I Av‡eM wb‡q| Avgiv Zuvi Dcw¯’wZ Ges Abycw¯’wZ, `yB-B mvb‡›` MÖnY K‡i P‡jwQ| Zuvi cwiµgvI †kl ch©š— GKwUgvÎ g„r‡iLvq cwiYZ nevi, †h-†iLv ˆewk¦K, 2

mve©wÎK| GB cwiYwZi civev¯—eZv LyuR‡Z nq ïay Abyf~wZi ¯—‡i, Ab¨ †Kv_vI Zv cvevi bq| Zvi dwjZ iƒc cvB Zuvi Kv‡e¨|

wZb A‡jvKiÄb Zuvi evj¨Kv‡ji wKQyUv Ask muvIZvj ciMbvi wiwLqvq Zuvi wcZvg‡ni mvwbœ‡a¨ KvwU‡q kvwš—wb‡KZ‡bi cvVfe‡b Av‡mb| ÔGK b`x‡Z `yevi øvb Kiv hvq bvÕ, wMÖK `vk©wb‡Ki GB wk¶v †bb wcZvg‡ni KvQ †_‡K| †mLvb †_‡K KjKvZvi †m›U †Rwfqvm© Ges KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q G‡m cÖvwZôvwbK cvVMÖnY mgvß K‡ib| GBfv‡e evj¨Kvj I ˆK‡kvi KvwU‡q wZwb †h-gg©‡jvK enb K‡i Avb‡jb, †mLv‡b ¯’vqx Avm‡b iB‡jb wcZvgn-wcZvgnx, gvZvgn-gvZvgnx, gv-evev-fvB-†ev‡bi cwievi, eÜz-cÖwZ‡ekxiv mg¯— m¤ú‡K©i we¯—vi I Avb›` Ges Ck¦i| iBj kvwš—wb‡KZb, iex›`ªcÖm‡½i †iŠ`ªøvb, w¶wZ‡gvnb †mb ev Bw›`iv †`ex †PŠayivYxi g‡Zv e¨w³‡Z¡i †Ni| Zuvi KweZvq iB‡jb mevB, hLb AvaywbKZvi Uv‡b wbixk¦i gvby‡li fvl¨ †R‡M D‡VwQj, wecyj we¯—vi wb‡q, Rxebvb›`-cieZx© evsjv KweZvq| wZwb Zuvi Ck¦i‡K Rvbv‡jb, ÔeÜziv we`ªƒc K‡i †Zvgv‡K wek¦vm Kwi e‡jÕ, Ges Ck¦‡ii m‡½ †evSvcovq bvg‡jb : GL‡bv †Zvgv‡K hw` evû‡Wv‡i ey‡Ki wfZ‡i bv cvB, Avgv‡K hw` Awek¦v‡m `yB cv‡q `‡j P‡j hvI, Zvn‡j Ck¦i eÜziv †Zvgv‡K †hb e¨½ K‡i, wbixk¦i e‡j| G‡Z GKUv K¤úb N‡U †Mj ejv hvq| Zuvi Zi“Y AbyMvgx‡`i A‡b‡KB Ck¦‡ii c_ Lyu‡R †c‡Z e¨vKzj n‡q co‡jb| cvkvcvwk gv‡qi K_v wjL‡jb wZwb : Avbgª cÖYwZ AuvwK| DuPz wbPz Rxe‡bi wUjv hZ`~i †`Lv hvq, A_ev bv hvq, mevi wkLi Ry‡o ¯^vwfgyLx AviwZ mvRvq †hŠebevDj m~h©, Drmjxbv mweZvi jxjv †`L‡e e‡j c~e©vPj cÖZx¶vi Av¸b ivOvq| Ôgv‡qi Rb¥w`‡bÕ KweZvq wZwb Av‡iv ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi AvKvk Zzwg ev‡ivgvm Avgvi AvwObv|Õ mnmv †hb evsjv KweZvi AvaywbKZvi ZvwË¡K wfwËcÖ¯—i AskZ †f‡O coj| cvkvcvwk Av‡jvK miKvi wjL‡jb, ÔCk¦i, AvwgI †Zvgvi g‡Zv bw›`Z, D™¢vwmZ GKwU w`wNiÕ Ges Ôgv‡Mv Avgvi †Ljvi cyZzj nvwi‡q †M‡Q/ mg¯— Ni GLb GKjvi|Õ Ck¦i Ges gv G‡jb Gu‡`i KweZvq| k•L †NvlI Rvbv‡jb †h, cv Qyu‡q cÖYvg K‡i evwo †_‡K †e‡iv‡Z nq! Ôcv Qyu‡q †h cÖYvg Kwi †m wK †Kej w`bhvc‡bi wbkvb?Õ GB cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgywL k•L `uvo Kiv‡jb Avgv‡`i| GLv‡b cÖZ¨¶Z †Kv‡bv Ck¦i †bB| Av‡Qb gv-evev, Zuv‡`i wN‡i cvwievwiK Rxeb| M‡o DVj evsjv KweZvi AvZ¥fyK wbtm½Zvq jvwjZ AvaywbKZvi avivi cvkvcvwk bZzb GKwU aviv hvi †K›`ªxq evZ©vwU, †hgb ey‡SwQ, wew”QbœZvB †kl K_v bq, mevB mevi m‡½ hy³ Av‡Q| A‡jvKiÄb mivmwi iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ hy³ Ki‡jb wb‡R‡K GB A‡gvN evK¨wU D”PviY K‡i, Ôiex›`ªbv_ †gŠwi cvnvo, RjcÖcvZ AvwgÕ; Ges c‡ii cO&w³ wZbwU‡Z wjL‡jb, Ô`ytL †Zv Avi ewj bv Bwb‡q-wewb‡q,/ KweZvq euv‡P cÖÁvkvwmZ Amy¯’ cvMjvwg/ †ivÏy‡i hvB, †ivÏy‡i hvB wgwj‡q|Õ KweZvq Kx euv‡P Zv

Rvbv‡jb wZwb| euv‡P ÔcÖÁvkvwmZ Amy¯’ cvMjvwgÕ| GB K_b †_‡K Avgiv A‡jvKićbi KweZv †evSvi GKwU ZË¡B †hb †c‡q †Mjvg| e¯‘Z, ej‡ZB n‡e Zuvi KweZv †gavi †Ljvi ÔcvMjvwg‡ZÕ fwZ© Ges Zv cÖÁvkvwmZ| A‡jvKićbi KweZvi ÔcvMjvwgiÕ GKwU A‡gvN bgybv wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi KweZvwU ivL‡Z PvB Ñ GKwU †kªô evsjv KweZvi D`vniY Zv Aek¨B : Zzwg †h e‡jwQ‡j †Mva~wj n‡j mnR n‡e Zzwg Avgvi g‡Zv, †bŠ‡Kv n‡e me c‡_i KuvUv, KxwZ©bvkv n‡e bwgZv b`x! †Mva~wj n‡jv| Zzwg †h e‡jwQ‡j ivwÎ n‡j gy‡Lvk Ly‡j †`‡e we‡fviwefv AnsKvi fy‡j Ai“ÜZx ewk‡ôi †Kv‡j g~Q©v hv‡e| ivwÎ n‡jv\ ÔGKwU K_vi g„Zz¨evwl©KxÕ‡Z bv‡gi GB KweZvwU‡Z †h Q›`, hyw³ I fv‡ei wgkªY NUv‡jb Zi“Y A‡jvKiÄb Zv nq‡Zv wQj ev¯—weK, GKB m‡½ cÖÁv I cvMjvwg-kvwmZ| Ab¨_vq GiKg D”PZvq †cuŠQv‡bvi †hb †Kv‡bv c_ Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| GB KweZvq ÔZzwgÕ †K? wbðq †m wb‡RiB GKwU Aci-mËv, hvi eû wKQy PvIqv-cvIqv Av‡Q! wKš‘ A‡jvKićbi g‡Zv cÖÁvevb Kwe‡K †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨vi mxgvq `uvo Kwi‡q ivLv hvq bv †ewk¶Y, †ewkw`b| Ck¦iwek¦vmx gvZ…f³ cvwievwiK fv‡jvevmvq jvwjZ Kwe wn‡m‡e Zuvi ¯’vb wba©viY K‡i †`Iqvi g‡a¨ ¯^w¯— cvIqvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| mg¯— wba©viY Qvwc‡q I‡V Zuvi cÖvYcÖev‡ni †eM I AwbðqZv| Pvicv‡ki cy‡iv mgvRUv‡KB wZwb †`‡L †bb wk‡íi weï×Zvi ZË¡‡K gvwU‡Z ïB‡q †i‡L| †`‡Lb AvZ¥wbnZ †cÖwgK-†cÖwgKv‡K : AvZ¥wbnZ `ywU g„Z‡`n ivpfMeZxcy‡i `ycyi‡ejvq †cuŠwQ‡q †Mj b`xi DRvb Ny‡i| GKwU cyi“l Zvi †Pv‡L Lye Av‡µvk, i“¶Zv : Ab¨wU bvix, Zvi †Pv‡Lgy‡L AUzU ¯^Y©jZv| Ôbvixk¦ixÕ bv‡gi G-KweZvwU Rvbv wQj bv Ggb †Kv‡bv KweZv-cvVKB †evanq lv‡Ui `k‡K wQ‡jb bv; Avi ÔAb¨wU bvix, Zvi †Pv‡Lgy‡L AUzU ¯^Y©jZvÕ wQj cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kɯ’| Ck¦‡ii cv‡k G‡jb †ek¨v whwb cy‡ivwnZZš¿ fvO‡eb : ey×gw›`‡ii `iRv eÜ n‡q †M‡j/ GK †ek¨v Xy‡K hvq wcQb-`yqvi †V‡j/ `uvovq ey‡×i wVK cv‡k| Avgiv Rvwb, A‡jvKićbi g‡a¨ cy‡ ivwnZZš¿we‡ivax Ñ e¯‘Z cÖwZôvbwe‡ivax Ñ g‡bvfve wPiw`bB RvMÖZ| wZwb Aek¨ cÖwZôvb Gwo‡q P‡jbwb, eis Zvi gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Qb Ñ Zv †m Ck¦i ivóª `j ev evwYR¨Kzwg‡ii †e‡k mvwnZ¨cÖwZôvb, hvB †nvK| e¯‘Z GKmgq Ggb m‡›`n n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb wK Ck¦i‡K gv‡bb ev¯—weK? GBiKg m‡›`n †_‡K Zuvi f³‡`i †KD †KD Zuv‡`i wbe©vK I gg©vnZ Rxeb Av‡iv †ewk K‡i Ck¦i‡K DrmM© K‡i †M‡Qb| wZwb ivRv‡K ej‡Z cvi‡Zb : †Zvgvi †cvkvK †Kv_vq? GK A‡_© wZwb ÔAbvPvixÕ, A_©vr †kl ch©š— GKRb ¯^vaxb gb‡bi/ e¨w³-gvbyl, wKš‘ mewKQyi m‡½ RwoZ, †hgb BwZg‡a¨B †evSv‡Z †P‡qwQ| wZwb wjL‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, ÔCk¦‡ii 3

m‡½ GK weQvbvq ï‡j/ AbvPvix bvg hw` i‡U †Zv iUzKÕ; wZwb cy‡ivwnZ‡K ej‡Z cv‡ib : ÔwK †evS Zzwg, Ck¦‡ii fvov‡U mbœ¨vmx?Õ GKwU ÔkehvÎvÕ KweZvq wZwb ej‡jb †h, kehvÎvi Awš—g kh¨vi kv`v AveiYx Zz‡j †d‡j †KD hw` wfZ‡i ZvKvq Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cv‡e, ÔGK`j KvbœvKxZ©bxqv RjR¨vš— †jvK/ Ck¦‡ii WvKbvg Kv`vq jywU‡q P‡j hvq/ Avwg e‡j w`‡Z cvwi IivB QqwU g„Z‡`n\Õ ÔKvbœvKxZ©bxqv‡`iÕ Avgiv g„Z‡`n Qvov Kx fve‡Z cvwi? wKš‘ Ck¦i ¯^qs g„Z wKbv †m-cÖkœwUI g‡b nq Ae¨vnwZ †`qwb Zuv‡K| g‡b nq iex›`ªbv_ ev Awgq PµeZx©i g‡ZvB wZwb †kl ch©š— Ck¦‡ii w`K †_‡K A‡bK Av‡MB gb Zz‡j wb‡q‡Qb|

Pvi Z‡Ë¡i K_v ev `„wófw½ Z_v `k©‡bi K_v wKQy ej‡ZB nq GKRb Kwe‡K wP‡b †bIqvi ¯^v‡_©| wKš‘ GI †hb GKiKg KvbœvKxZ©bxqvi f~wgKvq bvgv| Avgiv eis †m-RvqMvwU †_‡K m‡i G‡m †`L‡Z PvB‡Z cvwi A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸‡ßi KweZvi †mŠ›`h©| eûKvj ci Zuvi KweZvmg‡MÖi cvZv IjUv‡Z wM‡q gyûgy©û Pg‡K DVwQjvg| fvewQjvg, Zuvi weL¨vZ KweZv¸wji evB‡iI KZ †h KweZv i‡q †M‡Q, hv mv_©K KweZvi D`vniY wn‡m‡e †_‡K hv‡e! K‡qKwU KweZv ev KweZvsk cov hvK| Kx ej‡Z n‡e Kx K‡i ej‡Z n‡e †iŠ`ª hLb gyw`ªZ bxj b‡f cÂcvcwo m~h© ILv‡b hw` Nb Av‡k­‡l D`¨Z, †`ªŠc`x †gN hw` Kuv‡c jw¾Z †MŠi‡e, Kx ej‡Z n‡e, Kx K‡i ej‡Z n‡e? (ÔKx ej‡Z n‡e, Kx K‡i ej‡Z n‡eÕ, †hŠebevDj) Zey wK Avgvi K_v ey‡SwQ‡j, †e‡beD cvwL? hw` eyS‡Z cvi‡Z bvix n‡Z| Avgv‡K eyS‡Z cviv GZB mnR? Kvi“‡KB †evSv hvq bvwK! ïay e‡n hvq †ejv, Ck¦i wb‡LuvR; wKsev eywS G-`ytL †cvkvwK, bv-n‡j Kx K‡i Av‡Rv †eu‡P AvwQ †ivR †e‡beD cvwL! (Ô`ytLÕ, wbwl× †KvRvMix) Aei“× Aciv‡nè Avwg GKv| evMv‡b msmvi K‡i †`vcvwU, msmv‡i ¯^vgxwU †bB, †`vcvwU dzj GKv bK&kv Auv‡K Nv‡m| ci¯¿x †`vcvwU, Avgvi cv‡k GKv \ (ÔciKxqvÕ, i³v³ S‡ivLv) ¯^‡cœ Kvj †Zvgvq WvKjvg :

ÔG-R‡b¥i kni †Q‡o hve, G-R‡b¥i kni †Q‡o cve †Zvgvq Ñ Zzwg MÖv‡gi †g‡q Ñ Avi nviv‡bv †mB MÖvg‡K cve, hvi `yÕA¶i bvg|Õ

Avi ZvB GB gyn~Z© hLb Zzwg Avgvi K_vi Dc‡i gv_v †i‡L ï‡q Av‡Qv wb‡RB wb‡Ri cyivY

Avgvi K_v ïbj MÖnZviv; Avgvi K_v ïbj Zzwg Qvov mevB, ZvB mw¤§wjZ Zviv Z›`ªvZziv †Zvgvi †Pv‡L †P‡q Avgvi bv‡g AÜKvi †Q‡q wbwf‡q w`‡q Avgvi K_vKwj mwi‡q wb‡q †Zvgvi bvgvejx Kij R‡ov wbweo Nbhvg, †gN evRvj A‡gvN gj­vi, nvivj †mB nviv‡bv MÖvg, hvi `yÕA¶i bvg!

A_ev cyivY wb‡R cÖZœcÖeY evwYR¨ †_‡K m‡i G‡m wb‡RB wb‡Ri gyn~Z©\ (ÔGB gyn~Z©Õ, †QŠ KveywKi gy‡Lvk)

(Ô¯^cœcÖqvYÕ, i³v³ S‡ivLv) evwU‡K-AuvKv AvKv‡k w`b‡k‡l Zzwg Avgvi wcÖq, i‡q‡Q hviv †Zvgvi cwi‡e‡k ZvivI Ck¦ixq; †Zvgv‡K me w`jvg fv‡jv‡e‡m Zzwg I‡`i w`‡qv| evwU‡K-AuvKv †Zvgvi gy‡L †g‡k welg ivwÎI\ (Ô24Õ, i³v³ S‡ivLv) †evev bq, Zey GKwU K_vI ïwbwb, A_ev AvwgI †Zv bB †evev A_P GKwU K_vI ewjwb, ïay GKevi wkix‡li Qvqv †eu‡K †Mj †hB, M„nKZ©vi kZ© bv †g‡b `yR‡b †mw`‡K ZvwK‡qwQjvg| †KD wK Rv‡bb I-gnvcv‡ci h_vh_ bvg? (Ô16Õ, i³v³ S‡ivLv) `vmx e‡jwQj nuvUzi Dc‡i mj&‡Z †i‡L : ÔZviv S‡i †M‡j w`w`gwY, Zzwg c‡_ †h‡qv bv, w`w`gwY, Zzwg c‡_ bvg‡jB †`L‡Z cv‡e cyi“‡li g‡Zv GKwU cyi“l (G bq Zv‡`i †Mvôxfy³ hv‡`i Nv‡oi mKj gv_v †f‡O w`‡q Zzwg AvjZv c‡iQ ci¶‡Y; G bq Zv‡`i `‡ji GKwU †g‡qwj †Q‡j hvi eivÏ wU‡bi cv‡Î Avjywb i“wU)| GB cyi“‡li Av‡iv `ywU bvg Ñ GKwU Rxeb, Ab¨ bvgwU g„Zz¨ †m K_v ¯§i‡Y †iL; (Ô`vmx e‡jwQjÕ, wbwl× †KvRvMix) cvwLUvi gvZ…fvlv †P‡q _vKv, wÎRMr i“ó hLb å“KzwÂZ cvZvnxb wkDwj Wv‡j GKjv-GKv cvwLwUi gvZ…fvlv †P‡q _vKv (ÔGKvÕ, i“`ªv‡¶i FZz) 4

bv †Kv‡bv AwZwi³ cyivY bq, KweZv GLb wb‡RB wb‡Ri cyivY

we`y¨‡Zi nVvr Afv‡e AwR‡Zk (†µqb) †Kqv (Avwš—‡Mv‡b) msjvc _vwg‡q w`‡q bMicÖvš—‡i GK AÜKvi gv‡c Ô†Kb GZ AÜKviÕ ÔAv‡iv KZ¶Y GB AÜKviÕ GKvKvi `k©KmËvi wRÁvmvi gvSLv‡b Kviv †hb g‡Â D‡V wM‡q †R¡‡j w`j K‡qKwU †gvg, Zvi msw¶ß Av¸‡b †µq‡bi DËixq R¡‡j hvq, AwMœKv‡Ê N„‡Zi AvûwZ Avwš—‡Mv‡b\ (ÔAvwš—‡Mv‡b g : KjKvZvÕ, wM‡jvwU‡b Avjcbv) wZwZi wkKvi K‡i A¯—v‡ý wblv`i“`ª hvq| wZb hyM c‡i †`Lv, cÖ_‡g †Zv wPb‡ZB cvwiwb, ZvQvov Av‡iK †WŠj Wvb nv‡Z B¯úv‡Zi evjv, hv‡K †m K‡i‡Q Lyb Zvi Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q A-FYx Ñ g„Z wZwg‡ii gy‡L †g‡j a‡i ˆb‡e`¨ wbivjv; Zv‡K wZi¯‹vi K‡i m~h©v‡¯—i ivMZiw½Yx mnmv wblv`i“`ª by‡q c‡o bgtk~`ªZvq! (ÔfviZel©‡K wb‡qÕ, Si‡Q K_v AvZm Kuv‡P) †m †Kb mv¶vrKvi wb‡Z Av‡m?

AvKv‡k Avb›` †hB, myevZv‡m †bŠ‡KvI Dovj †`q, †m mg‡q †m †Kb mv¶vrKvi wb‡Z Av‡m?

Zvi cÖkœ¸wj Lye `xN©vwqZ, DËi †`evi Q‡j w`M¦jq m‡i hvB, Rjve‡Z©, AvZ¥R‡q Ñ †hgb ÔAwZw_Õ M‡í Zvivc`\ (ÔAwZw_Õ, Si‡Q K_v AvZm Kuv‡P) Zuvi cÖ_g Rxe‡bi wewfbœ eB †_‡K `ª“Z wbe©vP‡b Zz‡j wb‡qwQ GB KweZv¸wj| †hŠebevDj cÖKvwkZ nq 1959 mv‡j, Si‡Q K_v AvZm Kuv‡P 1985-†Z| Gici Zuvi Av‡iv A‡bK eB †ewi‡q‡Q; wKš‘ GKm‡½ me¸wj wb‡q K_v ejv DwPZ bq| e¯‘Z GKwU-`ywU eB wb‡qB iwPZ n‡Z cv‡i, GK-GKwU AwZ `xN© cÖeÜ, hv wbðq fwel¨‡Zi M‡elKiv Ki‡eb| BwZg‡a¨B GB KvR ïi“ n‡q hvIqvi K_v| GB K‡qKwU gvÎ KweZvi cvV hw` †Kv‡bv cvVK MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Zvn‡j Zuvi we¯§‡qi AÂj

h‡_ó m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡e| ÔKx ej‡Z n‡e, Kx K‡i ej‡Z n‡eÕ, GB cÖkœwUB GKRb †jL‡Ki Z_v K_‡Ki cÖ_g cÖkœ| wKš‘ Gi we‡kl GKUv wbqg †bB| cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡Ri wbqg A_©vr wbR¯^ welq ev wjLbfw½gv Avwe®‹vi K‡i wb‡Z nq| A‡jvKićbi c_ we‡ivavfv‡mi c_, hv mijRwUj, cÖZ¨vwkZ-AcÖZ¨vwk‡Zi wgkªc _, KL‡bv wbwe©Kvi, KL‡bv †e`bvMÖvn¨, gbbkxjZvq `xY©| wZwb KZ †h kãeÜ ˆZwi Ki‡jb Zv fve‡Z AevK n‡q †h‡Z nq| ÔNb Av‡k­‡l D`¨Z †`ªŠc`xÕ wjL‡Z cvi‡jb wZwb| wjL‡Z cvi‡jb Rxe‡bi m‡½ Rwo‡q-†bIqv †e‡beD cvwL ev †`vcvwU dz‡ji K_v| G‡jv kniRxe‡bi M­vwbi K_v; G‡jv wcÖqvi K_v hvi evwU‡K-AuvKv gy‡Li m‡½ wg‡k hvq welg ivwÎ; G‡jv bxieZvq hvwcZ †cÖ‡gi K_v; G‡jv KweZvi Ae¯’v‡bi K_v (ÔKweZv GLb, wb‡RB wb‡Ri cyivYÕ); G‡jv cÖm½µ‡g GB kn‡ii bvU¨RM‡Zi K_v, hv A‡bK ˆ`e`ywe©cvK AwZµg K‡i cÖevwnZ; G‡jv wPiKvjxb fviZe‡l©i GKwU wbwnZ cÖvwš—K LÊ`„k¨ (Ômnmv wblv`i“`ª by‡q c‡o bgtk~`ªZvqÕ-Gi g‡Zv evK¨ wjL‡jb wZwb); G‡jv cvV‡Ki Agm„Y cÖkœ †_‡K mymg‡qi Avb‡›` wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q ivLvi K_v|

cuvP

Av‡Rv A‡jvKićbi KweZv cwo wk¶v_x©i gb wb‡q| GB gb wb‡qB A‡jvKićbi KweZv co‡Z nq, Ab¨_vq A‡bK cvV-B e¨_© n‡Z eva¨| GB e¨_©Zvq ¶wZ cvV‡Ki, Kwei bq| 5

Q‡›` A‡jvKiÄb ejv hvq Rb¥wm×| Q›` wb‡q Zuvi Abvqvm †Ljvi g‡a¨ gv‡S gv‡S GZUvB ay‡jv I‡o †h `k©‡Ki †PvL Svcmv n‡q Av‡m, †hb D¯— v` Avwj AvKe‡ii m„wóQvov ZvbKvix-jqKvixi AwZK_b Pj‡Z _v‡K| †k­l we`ªƒc KL‡bv KL‡bv †c‡q e‡m Zuv‡K Ñ GZUvB, †h, g~j cÖ‡kœi m‡½ RwoZ KweZ¡ ev †e`bvi †K›`ªwU Lyu‡R †c‡Z cvVK‡K w`‡knviv n‡q co‡Z nq| Zey, Avgv‡`i AwfÁZv GB †h, A‡jvKićbi Ggb GKwU KweZvI cwowb, hv †Kv‡bv-bv-†Kv‡bvfv‡e D‡j­L‡hvM¨ g‡b nqwb| A‡bK mgq ïay MVb‰kjxB n‡q D‡V‡Q KweZv| KL‡bv GKwU AvcvZZz”Q Ae‡jvKb PgrK…Z K‡i‡Q| Av‡Rv A‡jvKićbi KweZv cwo wk¶v_x©i gb wb‡q| GB gb wb‡qB A‡jvKićbi KweZv co‡Z nq, Ab¨_vq A‡bK cvV-B e¨_© n‡Z eva¨| GB e¨_©Zvq ¶wZ cvV‡Ki, Kwei bq| AcÖZ¨vwk‡Zi g‡a¨ †h msNvZ I bvU¨, †h-we‡ivavfvm, †mLv‡bB LyuR‡Z nq A‡jvKićbi KweZvi ˆewkó¨| wZwb cÖÁvev‡bi w¯’iZvq Z_v ¯’weiZvq wbwðš— †_‡K evK¨ D”PviY K‡i hvbwb| eis cÖÁvev‡bi Aw¯’iZvq bvbv cÖ‡kœ Av‡jvwoZ †_‡K‡Qb| Zuvi KweZvq cÖevwnZ †_‡K‡Q GKwU bvU¨aviv, †hLv‡b cÖkœKÈwKZ bvq‡Ki ¯^M‡Zvw³ ïb‡Z †c‡qwQ Avgiv| KZ-†h AcÖZ¨vwkZ msNvZ, KZ-†h bvUK, KZ fvlv-e¨env‡ii B›`ªRvj! ÔAfy³ †`eZvi A‡N©¨i Av‡cj wP‡i i³/ Avwg mB‡Z cviwQ bv|Õ Gfv‡e

ïi“ n‡q GKwU KweZv GLv‡b †cuŠQq, Ô...GK Kzgvixi †µv‡o/ i‡³-†f‡m-hvIqv †mB ˆb‡e`¨ mvwR‡q †P‡q _vwK,/ †Mva~wji weܨvP‡j Avgv‡`i AK…Zv_©Zv wK/ AN©¨ I †`eZv wg‡j Avgv‡`i kZvãxi cvwL?Õ| GBiKg cO&w³ †h-gb †_‡K DrmvwiZ, †mB g‡bi MwZi K_v fve‡j AevK n‡Z nq| AevK n‡Z nq hLb wZwb Abvqv‡m wj‡L †d‡jb GiKg me cO&w³ : ÔAvgv‡`i Pz¤^‡b †R‡M I‡V cÖv_©bv, Avi Z¶zwb/ gywÊZ‡Kk hZ cy‡ivwnZ/ HZ‡iq fr©mbv Ry‡o †`qÕ, A_ev ÔGB gyn~‡Z© †hgvbylwU P‡j hv‡”Q Avwg Zv‡K g‡š¿i wfZ‡i Zz‡j wbjvg|Õ ev Ô†K Avgvq †P‡b ej? GB e„¶Z‡j/ wmu`yi civ‡Z wM‡q Avwg hw` AK¯§vr gwi,/ Kvi mva¨ †h Avgvq ej‡e weaev?/ eis Av‡iv ZLb †Zvgvi kix‡i i³Rev|Õ ev, fvev hvK, GB cO&w³¸wji g‡a¨ wbwnZ bv‡U¨i K_v, ÔZviv †`ex, †Zvgvi gw›`i †Kb AZ Zxeª D`vivq †eu‡a‡Q?/ †Zvgvi gw›`i †Kvb ˆRb‡`eZvi Zvbcyiv?/ ci¶‡Y, DËi bv †c‡q, †`L Lye Zzlvi R‡g‡Q/ PZ¡‡i, Zzlv‡i Lye avZzg~wZ© †X‡K w`‡Z Rv‡b,/ Zzlv‡i †Zvgvi gyL myjZvi gZb †`Lvj|Õ myjZv I Zviv‡`exi gyL ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ wg‡k †Mj Ñ `yR‡bB inm¨gqx Am¤§Z igYx| `yR‡bi m‡½B wbtm‡½i †evSvcovi m~Î a‡i G‡Mv‡Z G‡Mv‡Z KweZvwU n‡q I‡V AZj¯úkx©| GB ch©v‡qi †kl GKwU D`vniY n‡Z cv‡i ÔRevew`wni wUjviÕ Abe`¨ wefveKweZvwU : Avi Avgvi †Kv‡bv wbmM© †bB, gvbylRb hLb Nywg‡q c‡o/ AvcvZg„Z †jvKvj‡qi ga¨ w`‡q †h‡Z-†h‡Z Abyfe Kwi/ Abš— wbm‡M©i Av¯^v` †hb †`e`vi“i `~Zxiv †X‡j †`q Avgvi/ gy‡L Ag„Z Avt Avgvi Nyg cvq Avi `yw`‡K LvwUqv/ †c‡Z Nywg‡q _v‡K KvZv‡i-KvZv‡i bibvix Zv‡`i/ gvSLvb w`‡q †nu‡U hvevi c_UvB AvR Avgvi wbmM© g‡b n‡e, cÖvPxb †Kv‡bv wMÖK-Uª¨v‡RwWi bvq‡Ki mwj‡jvwK ïb‡Z †cjvg GB M`¨fvlvq| wbmM©-nviv‡bv Kwe‡K `geÜ-Kiv kniZwji Nygš— gvby‡li mvwii g‡a¨ Lyu‡R †c‡Z nq wbmM©| wbmM© †Zv †c‡ZB n‡e|

Qq wZwi‡ki Kwe‡`i gbbkxjZvi avivq wb‡R‡K ¯’vcb K‡i A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß wbiš—i AbymÜvb K‡i †M‡Qb KweZvi ¯^iƒc| Zuvi AbymÜv‡bi A‡j Xy‡K †M‡Q KweZv-m¤úwK©Z mg¯— cÖm½ mg¯— cÖkœ Ñ iex›`ªbv_mn evsjv KweZvi wecyj AÂj, †Mu¨‡U, Rvg©vb-KweZvmn wek¦KweZv| †hb GKUv †K›`ªxq AvZ¥wRÁvmvB m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡q AvKvi wb‡q‡Q Zuvi iwPZ wecyjmsL¨K cÖe‡Ü| ï‡bwQ Pvi kZvwaK cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb wZwb, hvi †Kv‡bv Zzjbv cvIqv hv‡e bv nq‡Zv| Zuvi

Ae‡jvK‡bi wKQy we`y¨r Avgiv cvV‡Ki mvg‡b ivL‡Z cvwi| Zuvi cÖ_g Rxe‡b cÖKvwkZ w¯’i wel‡qi w`‡K eB †_‡K K_v ïi“ Kiv hvq| ÔAvaywbKZvÕi cÖkœwU wb‡q GKmgq iex‡›`ªvËi (Avnv, iex›`ªbv_ AvZ¥we`ªƒ‡c ej‡Zb : iex›`ªay‡Ëvi!) evOvwj Kweiv LyeB wPwš—Z wQ‡jb Awbevh© Kvi‡YB| A‡jvKiÄb e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖvPxb Kv‡e¨i g~jm~Î iPwqZvi AvZ¥wejywß Ges cieZx© KweZvi Dccv`¨ Awfgvbx Ans|Õ K_vUv Gwjq‡Ui KvQ †_‡K weòz †`-i gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q G‡mwQj Dj‡Uv c‡_| AvaywbK Kwe‡`i Ab¨Zg ¸i“ GwjqU mv‡ne welqmgvwai aª“c`xAvbvi c‡¶ K_v e‡jwQ‡jb, A_©vr Ans‡K wemR©b †`Iqvi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| Avm‡j Avgiv `yiKgB †`‡LwQ Ñ Awfgvbx Ans‡qi cZvKv-D‡Ëvjb Ges Ans-wemR©b| A_©vr GB m~Î †_‡K ev¯—weKB wKQy e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq wKbv Zv Avgv‡`i bZzb K‡i fve‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ GKwU cÖe‡Ü A‡jvKiÄb GKwU K_v ej‡Qb hv wb‡qI Avgv‡`i Av‡jvwoZ _vK‡Z n‡e, Ôfvlv Ges kã GK bq| fvlvi g‡a¨ aŸwb Av‡Q A‡bKLvwb RvqMv Ry‡o| Zv bv n‡j A_©nxb ˆew`K †¯—vfaŸwb IB gh©v`v †cZ bv| eªReywji g‡Zv Av‡eMwbqwš¿Z e¨vKiYwe¯§„Z fvlv †cZvg bv Avgiv| AvaywbK KweZvi kãB mgMÖ fvlv‡K †KvbvK©wKbœixi wPey‡K †¶vw`Z K‡i Zz‡j a‡i‡Q| Abš— k~‡b¨i w`‡K gvjv‡g© kv`v KvMR †g‡j †i‡LwQ‡jb, fvlvi fvlv cig kã‡K Af¨_©bv K‡i †b‡eb e‡j|Õ fvlv Ges k‡ãi GB w؇Z¡i K_v †f‡e †`Levi my‡hvM G‡jv| G fve I fvlvi wØZ¡ bq| we‡klfv‡e j¶ Kivi Ôfvlvi fvlv cig kãÕ evK¨eÜwU| mvaviYfv‡e Kwe I KweZvi Ae¯’vb wel‡q A‡jvKićbi eû g~j¨evb K_v Qwo‡q i‡q‡Q, hv Avgiv A‡b‡KB Avjm¨ekZ †Lqvj Kwiwb †Zgbfv‡e| ÔKweZvi gyL”Q`Õ bv‡gi wbe‡Ü wZwb wjL‡Qb, ÔAvaywbK Kwe †h gyL”Q` e¨envi K‡ib Zvi wcQ‡b eY©vX¨ I RwUj AZxZ i‡q‡Q| cÖvK-cÖ¯—i ¸nvgvbe GKw`b gy‡Lvk c‡i cÖwZØ›Øx Rš‘‡K fq †`wL‡qwQj|... Kg‡j-KwV‡b †gjv‡bv wewPÎ GB fq †`Lv‡bvi c×wZ wewPÎZi n‡jv c„w_ex‡Z hLb K…wlhyM Gj, cïcvj‡bi Q›` gvby‡li KivqË n‡jv| wKš‘ ZL‡bv AwewRZ wbqwZi m‡½ A‡bK †evSvcov evwK|...

AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB †mw`b mij K…lK-Awf‡bZv e¨envi K‡iwQj g„Z cyyi“‡li †cÖZvZ¥vi cÖwZK…wZ A_ev Rš‘i gy‡Lvk|Õ AvR‡Ki AvaywbK Kwe I mf¨Zvi m~Pbvi hy‡Mi K…l‡Ki euvPvi ev m„wói †h mvhyR¨, Zv‡K j¶ Ki‡Z n‡e Avgv‡`i| A‡jvKiÄb Rvbv‡”Qb, ÔAvaywbK Kwe weRqx I wewRZ, `ywU f~wgKvB MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|Õ AbwZµg¨ GB K_b| AvaywbKZvi cÖm½ Av‡iv GKUz †U‡b G‡b A‡jvKiÄb e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvR Avgiv fv‡ei AvaywbKZvq exZ¯ú„n| c¶vš—‡i iƒ‡ci AvaywbKZvB GB gyn~‡Z© Dcvm¨|Õ cvV‡Ki g‡b co‡e cÖexY iex›`ªbv_ GBiKg GKUv K_v e‡jwQ‡jb Zuvi wb‡Ri Mvb m¤^‡Ü : GLbKvi Mvb fve evrjvKi bq, iƒc m„wói| Kxfv‡e iƒc I fve‡K Avjv`v Avjv`v Avmb †c‡Z w`‡Z n‡e †m-wel‡q wkí-fveyK‡`i gv_v Nvgv‡bv †kl n‡e bv eyS‡Z cvwi| fve‡Z fv‡jv jvM‡Q †h, whwb AvaywbKZv wb‡q we¯—i gv_v Nvwg‡q‡Qb wZwbB GKwU cÖ¯—v‡e e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvaywbK KweZvi ÔAvaywbKÕ †j‡ejwU LvwiR K‡i w`‡j wKQy D‡ËRbv kvš— n‡Z cv‡i| AZtci AvaywbK KweZv ej‡Z †mB wkíNUbv eyS‡ev hv BwZg‡a¨B wPivqZ KweZvi Aš—M©Z n‡q wM‡q‡Q|Õ wKš‘ ÔAvaywbKÕ KweZv‡K we`vq Rvbvevi Rb¨ †h ÔDËivaywbKZv G‡mÕ Uvm& Uvm& cÖÁv ej‡Q Zvi Kx n‡e, GB

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AvU

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bq AvR `~i †_‡K wecyj we¯§q wb‡q †`wL, wb‡Ri ˆZwi MnŸ‡ii Ici w`‡q †nu‡U P‡j‡Qb Kwe A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß| G n‡jv GKRb Awš—g Kwei hvÎvc_| 

cÖ e Ü

M½v : Rvj-Rj I †R‡j-Rxe‡bi M„n¯’vwj gCb †kL

ev M½v : Rvj-Rj I

†R‡j-Rxe‡bi M„n¯’vwj gCb †kL evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Rwgb mim K‡i‡Q b`x| Mv‡b, M‡í, KweZv, Dcb¨v‡m, meLv‡b b`xi AvwacZ¨ mevi Av‡M| b`xi Dcw¯’wZ hZUv g‡b ZZUv gb‡b| Dcgv, Dcgvb wKsev mivmwi b`x Avi evsjv GKvKvi| ZvQvov evsjv fvlvfvlx A‡j b`x hZUv Rv‡ji g‡Zv Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q i‡q‡Q, Ab¨ †Kv_vI Zv nq‡Zv †bB| Avi G Kvi‡Y evOvwji cÖwZwU †¶Î A_©vr, wkí-mvwnZ¨, BwZnvm-HwZn¨, bMi-Rbc` M‡o DV‡Z b`x eo f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q| ZvB msMZfv‡eB cÖ‡Z¨K mvwnwZ¨‡Ki †jLbx‡ZI †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e G‡m‡Q b`xK_b| Gi cvo, evjyPi, †R‡j GgbwK ea~i Kjwm‡Z Rj †Zvjvi `„k¨I ev` c‡owb mvwnZ¨-eyb‡b| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ b`x-Rxeb‡Kw›`ªK †hme Dcb¨vm cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ A‰ØZ gj­eg©‡Yi wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg, gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi cÙvb`xi gvwS, mg‡ik emyi M½v, wef~wZf~lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi BQvgwZ Ges ûgvqyb Kex‡ii b`x I bvix| Aek¨ BQvgwZ b`xcv‡ii Rxeb‡Kw›`ªK GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxebv‡jL¨| GLv‡b ZrKvjxb mg‡qi b`x Avi b`xcv‡ii Rxeb GKvKvi| hZUv mvgvwRK ZZUv ivR‰bwZK| b`x‡Kw›`ªK Dcb¨vm¸‡jvi g‡a¨ eûj cwVZ I cÖPvwiZ Dcb¨vm n‡jv cÙvb`xi gvwS| cwV‡Zi PvB‡Z †ewk cÖPvwiZ n‡jv wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg| GLv‡b wZZvmB gyL¨| cÖavb PwiÎI e‡U| Gici Av‡m M½v Dcb¨v‡mi bvg| A_P †ev×v cvVK gn‡j me‡P‡q †ewk cÖkswmZ M½v| b`xi cUf~wg ev b`x‡Kw›`ªK evwm›`v‡`i wb‡q hZ¸‡jv Dcb¨vm iwPZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z M½vi Avmb mevi Ic‡i| Aek¨ Gi ¸i“Z¡ hZUv

101

bv Kvwnwb‡Z Zvi AwaK cUf~wg‡Z| Kvwnwb nq‡Zv AZUv RgvU euva‡Z cv‡iwb| Z‡e Gi AvL¨vb hv‡`i Rxeb wb‡q wbwg©Z, Zv duvK‡dvKinxb| GZ wbLuyZ, wb‡Uvj Avi R‡ji m‡½ gvby‡li Ggb Mfxi msMÖvg Ab¨ †Kv‡bv b`x‡Kw›`ªK Dcb¨v‡m †`Lv hvq bv| Aa¨vcK nx‡ib P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi AwfgZ LvwbKUv GiKg| g~j Av‡jvPbvq hvIqvi Av‡M Zuvi †jLbx †_‡K GLv‡b wKQyUv D×…Z Kiv nq‡Zv mgxPxb n‡e| KviY GLv‡b Av‡Q M½vi cvkvcvwk Av‡iv `ywU Dcb¨v‡mi Zzjbv| wZwb e‡j‡Qb Ñ R‡ji m‡½ gvby‡li GB msMÖvg, GB gayi cÖwZØw›ØZvi wPÎ cvB bv Avgiv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv b`x‡Kw›`ªK Dcb¨v‡m, Aš—Z Ggwb K‡i| wZZvm‡K Aej¤^b K‡iI gvbyl wn‡m‡e nq‡Zv †eu‡P IVv hvq Aš—Z Zvi cÖgvY, wKš‘ †mB KíexR G Dcb¨v‡m kvLvwqZ n‡Z cv‡iwb| †nv‡mb wgqv gqbvgZxi Øx‡c cÙvi cÖwZ¯úax© GK RbemwZ M‡o Zzj‡Z †P‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi †m cÖqvmI inm¨gq †_‡K wM‡q‡Q| wKš‘ M½vi ey‡K gv‡jv cwiev‡ii gvQgviv †Q‡j mgy‡`ªi ¯^cœ Ggbfv‡e jvjb K‡i‡Q g‡bi g‡a¨, cÖwZnZ Kiv hvqwb Zv‡K| M½v‡K Gfv‡e †cwi‡q †h‡Z cv‡i e‡jB M½v GB RvZxq Dcb¨vm¸wji g‡a¨ ¯^Zš¿| (M½v : GKwU mgx¶Y, †gŠmygx cÖKvk, AvM÷ 2011-Gi f~wgKv) Av‡jvPbvi ïi“‡Z Ggb D×…wZ w`jvg GB Rb¨ †h, cvV‡Ki mnR n‡e M½v‡K ¯^Zš¿ fve‡Z| eyS‡Z mg_© n‡eb, mg‡ik emy RbRxe‡bi wkíx wn‡m‡e KZUv mv_©K| hw`I M½v Dcb¨vm iPbvi Av‡MB mg‡ik emy Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q RbRxe‡bi K_vKvi wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Qb| †hgb DËie½ (1951), bqbcy‡ii gvwU (1952) Ges c‡ii `y-eQ‡i cÖKvwkZ we wU †iv‡Wi av‡i I kÖxgZx Kv‡d GB †LZv‡ei Rb¨ h‡_ó wQj| †`k, mgKvj, gvwUi gvby‡li mRxe I Dò †Quvqvq A‡bK †ewk cÖvYeš— wQj GB PviwU Dcb¨vm| Avi 1955 mv‡j kvi`xq cwÎKvq M½v cÖKvwkZ n‡j nBPB c‡o hvq mvwnZ¨cvovq| cÖg_ †mb¸ß ÔAg„ZmÜvbxi msw¶ß Rxebv‡jL¨Õ wk‡ivbv‡g GK ¯§„wZK_vq e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔM½v, mv¤úªwZK evsjv Dcb¨vmgvjvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg RbwcÖq iPbv|Õ RbwcÖqZvi KviY n‡Z cv‡i, GZ Kv‡Q †_‡K †`Lv b`x-Rxe‡bi iƒp ev¯—eZvi wbLuyZ iƒcgqZv| Avi mg‡ik emy e‡jB nq‡Zv Zv GZ K‡i m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| KviY Rxe‡bi KwVb ev¯—eZvi m‡½ Zuvi †gjv‡gkv A‡bK w`‡bi; ÔAv`veÕ M‡í Avgiv hvi wPý †`‡LwQ A‡bK Av‡MB| wZwb KZUv mvaviY Rxe‡bi KvQvKvwQ wQ‡jb Zv ¯úó Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i k¼ijvj fÆvPv‡h©i †jLbx w`‡q| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ômg‡ik emyi Rxeb wb‡q Avi †ewk Kx ejvi Av‡Q? gvÎ evBk eQi eq‡m ÔAv`veÕ Mí wj‡L ZzjKvjvg KvÊ evwa‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| wn›`y-gymwjg `v½v wb‡q GZ AmvaviY GKUv Mí GKRb ew¯—evmx, Avav-kÖwgK gvby‡li nvZ w`‡q Kx K‡i †e‡iv‡jv †K Rv‡b! `yB m¤úª`vq m¤ú‡K©B Kx wb‡g©vn, wKš‘ mnvbyf~wZ‡Z `ªe g‡bvfve|Õ (mg‡ik emy : ÔRxebhy³ gy³cyi“lÕ; mg‡ik ¯§„wZ; 1395 e½vã)| GB †h Ôew¯—evmx Avi Avav-kÖwgKÕ, GwUB mg‡ik emyi †jLK Rxe‡bi ev¯—eZvi ev¯— eZv| mvaviY gvby‡li Rxe‡bi Lye KvQvKvwQ hvIqvi ev¯—eZv| mg‡ik emy hv wj‡L‡Qb Zv Kv‡Q †_‡KB wj‡L‡Qb| Qvqv †`‡L bq, Kvqv †`‡L| M½vi cUf~wg iPbvi †cQ‡bI ZvB i‡q‡Q Av‡iK cUf~wg| AvZvcy‡i _vKvi mg‡q gv‡jvcvovi eÜz‡`i m‡½ †jLK gvQ ai‡Z †h‡Zb| KL‡bv el©vi cy‡iv †gŠmyg axei eÜz‡`i m‡½ gvQ a‡i‡Qb M½vq| wZwb †`‡L‡Qb Zv‡`i nvwm-Kvbœv, †¶vf, Awfgvb, Uvbvc‡ob, avi-†`bv, my` Avi Zv 2

cwi‡kv‡ai wbg©g ev¯—eZv| wZwb †`‡L‡Qb Rvj, Rj I †R‡jRxe‡bi M„n¯’vwj| Avi Avgiv †c‡qwQ M½v| mg‡ik emy M½v Dcb¨v‡mi f~wgKvq ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †R‡jcvovi †mme eÜzi FY| wZwb hv‡`i K_v D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i K‡qKR‡bi bvg n‡jv Ñ ÔAvZvcy‡ii gv‡jvcvovi KvwZ©K `vm, c‡ik `vm Ges nvwjkn‡ii wbgvB AwaKvix I Zuvi wcZv Ges †R¨ô åvZv| Gu‡`i m‡½ A‡bK w`b I ivwÎ Avgvi †K‡U‡Q M½vi ey‡K| Gu‡`i mvnvh¨ Qvov ÔM½vÕ iPbv m¤¢e wQj bv|Õ †jL‡Ki GB mij ¯^xKvi Avi FY Avgv‡`i kÖ×v RvMvq iP‡Ki `vqe×Zvi cÖwZ| †jLKmËvq KZ †ewk mr _vK‡j GKRb †jLK Zuvi †Kv‡bv m„wói †¶Î cÖ¯‘Z Kievi Rb¨ GZUv kÖg w`‡Z cv‡ib, Zv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q we¯§q| mg‡ik emyi M½v-†¶Î cÖ¯‘wZi A‡bKUvB D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Qb nvwjkn‡ii ivgcÖmv` jvB‡eªwii MÖš’vMvwiK wbgvB Puv` AwaKvix| wZwb mg‡ik emy : ¯§iY mgx¶Y MÖ‡š’i GKwU cÖe‡Ü G wb‡q we¯—i Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| cÖeÜwUi wk‡ivbvg wQj Ñ Ômg‡ik `vi M½v I AvgivÕ| GLv‡b wZwb Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, †jLK Kxfv‡e M½v-gvj¨ wbg©v‡Yi gwYgy³v msMÖn K‡i‡Qb| Kxfv‡e nvRv‡iv cÖkœev‡Y Pvi-cuvP eQi a‡i RR©wiZ K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡`i| mg‡ik emy GKUv mZ¨I D`&NvUb K‡i‡Qb e‡U; hv ¯úó nq wbgvB Puv‡`i K_vq Ñ ÔgvQaiv‡`i GKUv wbR¯^ fvlv (Technical words) Av‡Q, Avwg Zv †Lqvj Kwiwb|... †ckvi mv‡_ fvlvi GZ wgj mg‡ik`vi cÖkœ Kivi Av‡M ch©š—, mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z Kx, eywSwb| ÔM½vÕ eB‡q †mB me k‡ãi wKQy cÖwZdjb n‡q‡Q|Õ nq‡Zv †mB Kvi‡YB, cÙvb`xi gvwS I M½vi cUf~wg GK n‡jI PwiÎ-wPÎY, fvlv, K‡_vcK_b, cix¶v-wbix¶v, †gvUK_v mewKQy Dc¯’vcbvi ¸‡Y Dcb¨vm `ywUi Ae¯’vb n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q †hvRb †hvRb `~‡i| M½v Dcb¨v‡mi mv_©KZv GLv‡bB| mv_©K mg‡ik emy| Avm‡j GKRb gnr wkíx hLb we‡kl wKQz iPbvi Rb¨ GKwU Rbc` ev GKwU m¤úª`vq‡K †e‡Q †bb, ZLb wZwb Zvi Av‡`¨vcvš— Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb, GUvB ¯^vfvweK| cvj© Gm evK ¸W Av_© ( THE GOOD EARTH) iPbvi c~‡e© `xN©w`b Px‡b wM‡q evm K‡ib| hy³iv‡óª Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡jI ag©cÖPviK evev-gv‡qi myev‡` ev‡Ki ˆkke I ˆK‡kv‡ii m‡Z‡iv eQi Kv‡U Px‡b| Bs‡iwR fvlvi cwie‡Z© Zuvi cÖ_g fvlv nq Pxbv fvlv| gv‡Si wKQy mgq hy³iv‡óª KvUv‡jI cieZx© mg‡q Avevi wd‡i Av‡mb Px‡b| wmswKqvs‡qi Pxbv cwi‡e‡k †_‡KB wZwb wbweo n‡q I‡Vb Px‡bi mbvZb ¶wqòz mgvR, cÖPwjZ Rxebaviv Avi nvwm-Kvbœv, e¨_v-†e`bv fiv NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Zi cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi m‡½| evK ˆPwbK mgv‡Ri GB RxebcÖevn‡K wkíxg‡bi Mfxi e¨Äbv, AwfÁZv Avi Kíbvi †Quvqvq g~Z© K‡i †Zv‡jb ¸W Av‡_©| gvwU hv‡`i Rxe‡bi m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q, Zv‡`iB GKR‡bi Rxeb-cÖev‡ni AveZ©‡b wbwg©Z ¸W Av_©| m‡½ Av‡Q Av‡iv NUbvcÖevn I Av‡iv gvby‡li mgvMg| bMY¨ Pvwl IjvO jvO GB Ave‡Z©i gwa¨Lv‡b me©mnv| Ki“Yvgqx g„wËKv Avi IjvO jv‡Oi gvSLv‡b memgq wQj eû evav Ñ eb¨v, `ywf©¶, wec­e| †gvUK_v c~e©cÖ¯‘wZ Avi we‡kl j¶¨ Qvov GB gnr m„wó KLbB m¤¢e bq| Avi m¤¢e n‡q‡Q e‡jB Rq K‡i‡Qb cywjU&Rvi Avi †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi| Rq K‡i‡Qb wek¦| cvj© Gm ev‡Ki ¸W Av_©‡K Uvbjvg KviY, GKB gvb`‡Ê M½v A‡bKLvwb †h wcwQ‡q Av‡Q, Zv bq| wcwQ‡q ivLevi †¶‡Îi `vqfvi AvgivI (we‡kl K‡i Av‡jvPK-mgv‡jvPK, Abyev`KI) A‡bKvs‡k Gwo‡q †h‡Z cvwi bv| mg‡ik emy iƒp ev¯—eZvi wbLuyZ KvwiMi| Zuvi †kÖô Mí¸‡jv

eo †R‡j-Rxe‡bi ev¯—eZv wU‡K _vKv| Zviv nvZ-cv ¸wU‡q e‡m _vK‡Z Rv‡b bv; cv‡i bv| Ô†m hw` nvZ cv ¸wU‡q e‡m _v‡K, Rvb‡e †mUv b¨vh¨| †m KL‡bv wb‡R‡K duvwK †`q bv| gnvRb û‡Zv‡ki Dci û‡Zvk Pvcvq ïay|Õ

3

g~~jZ mgv‡Ri wb‡Pi gvbyl‡`i wb‡q iwPZ| Mí¸‡jvi AvL¨vbRy‡o i‡q‡Q †mB gvbyl‡`i wU‡K _vKvi msMÖvg| GB avivi Mí¸‡jvi g‡a¨ D‡j­L‡hvM¨ n‡jv Ñ Ôwe‡li SvoÕ, ÔcviÕ, ÔisÕ, Ô†Quov ZgmyKÕ, ÔcmvwiYxÕmn Av‡iv A‡bK| GB avivq M½v n‡jv GKwU gnxi“n| M½v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †M‡j †h welq¸‡jv mevi Av‡M Av‡m, Zv n‡jv Gi cUf~wg, Pwiθ‡jvi ¯^vfvweK wePiY, NUbvi Dc¯’vcb Avi ev¯—eZvi Dc‡hvwMZvq fvlvi cÖ‡qvM| M½vi cUf~wg GKUvB, Rj-Rvj-†R‡j| M½v Dcb¨v‡mi Pwiθ‡jv mvg‡b AZUv D¾¡j n‡q aiv †`qwb| cÙvb`xi gvwS‡Z hZUv D¾¡j n‡q Av‡Q Kz‡ei, gvjv, †mZjevey wKsev Kwcjv| Gw`K †_‡K ejv P‡j mg‡ik emyi g~j welq PwiÎ wPÎY bq, g~j welq †R‡jRxeb| †R‡jRxe‡bi msMÖvg wPÎY Ki‡Z hv hv cÖ‡qvRb, Zv K‡i‡Qb| Pwi‡Îi †¶‡ÎI ZvB| GLv‡b †gvUv `v‡M hviv i‡q‡Q: mvB`vi wbeviY, wbevi‡Yi †QvU fvB cuvPz I †Q‡j wejvm, ekxi, mqvivg, cvPx (Qvqv), iwmK, `yjvj; Aciw`‡K Ag‡Z©i eD, `vwgbx, wnwg, wnwgi mLx AvZi, gnvRb eª‡ Rb VvKzi cÖgyL| AvcvZ`„wó‡Z GB Dcb¨v‡mi bvqK-bvwqKv n‡jv wejvm I wnwg| wKš‘ me PwiÎ hvi Qvqv Aej¤^‡b, wZwb n‡jv wbeviY| †mw`K †_‡K wbeviY n‡jv †K›`ªxq PwiÎ| wbevi‡Yi me ˆewkó¨ cwijw¶Z nq Zvi †Q‡j wejv‡mi g‡a¨| wbeviY‡K Avgiv nvwi‡qwQ Dcb¨v‡mi cÖ_g fv‡MB| e„n`v‡_© n‡q‡Q kwn`| b¨vq I m‡Z¨i c‡¶ †_‡K K‡i‡Q Rxeb msMÖvg| Ab¨v‡qi m‡½ Avcm K‡iwb KL‡bv| GLv‡b wbevi‡Yi cÖwZc¶ gnvRb, Zvi i³P¶z, KL‡bv wbVzi M½v, mgy`ª I Zvi gxb| ZvB‡Zv evUv gv‡Qi PK Zv‡K †U‡b wb‡q wM‡qwQj fvUvi Uv‡b, †hLv‡b PjwQj †XD‡qi gvZb| M½v Dcb¨v‡mi g~j ev¯—e Zv n‡jv ewne©v¯—eZv| mewKQyB `„k¨Z Avi wPivqZ| M½v ev mgy‡`ªi †R‡j gv‡bB FYx; F‡Yi cÖwZwbwa| F‡Yi †evSvq wbgw¾Z n‡Z n‡ZB Zv †kv‡ai †Póv Ki‡Z nq giYcY| N‡i †`bv evB‡i †`bv| Zv‡`i ivM Ki‡Z †bB, Awfgvb Ki‡Z †bB| ÔgvQgviviv gvby‡li c‡i ivM K‡i bv| hvi c‡i K‡i, Zv‡K †`Lv hvq bv G †mvgmv‡i|Õ Zv‡`i weavZv †R‡j †bŠKvq _v‡K bv; _v‡K gnvR‡bi †PvL ivOvwb‡Z| †R‡j-Rxe‡bi eo ev¯—eZv wU‡K _vKv| Zviv nvZ-cv ¸wU‡q e‡m _vK‡Z Rv‡b bv; cv‡i bv| Ô†m hw` nvZ cv ¸wU‡q e‡m _v‡K, Rvb‡e †mUv b¨vh¨| †m KL‡bv wb‡R‡K duvwK †`q bv| gnvRb û‡Zv‡ki Dci û‡Zvk Pvcvq ïay|Õ GB Dcb¨v‡mi Aš—e©v¯—

eZv hv Av‡Q, Zv n‡jv, †R‡j-g‡bi bq, †R‡j-Rxe‡bi| kni wbK‡Ui †ijjvB‡bi †mŠ›`h© bvwK ew¯—| ew¯— bv _vK‡j Zv †egvbvb †V‡K| wVK †R‡jRxe‡bi exfrm †mŠ›`h© n‡jv Afve| avi‡`bvq Zv‡`i Aw¯—Z¡I wb‡Ri ARv‡š— eÜwK n‡q hvq gnvR‡bi Kv‡Q| gx‡bi Rxeb R‡j, Avi †R‡ji RxebI R‡j A_©vr gx‡b| Avi GB Rxeb euvav _v‡K GK A`„k¨ myZvq gnvR‡bi jvUvB‡q| †m B”Qv Ki‡j Uvb †`q, Avevi B”Qv Ki‡j wXj †`q| †R‡jcvovq Afve Av‡Q gnvgvwi n‡q| A_P KZ kvš— I bxie| giY †`eZv nvbv †`q N‡i N‡i| Zvi fqsKi msnvi g~wZ© mewKQy †f‡O †dj‡Z Pvq| fvO‡Z Pvq †R‡j-Rxe‡bi †Mi¯’vwj| mg‡ik emyi fvlvq Ñ evc-†Q‡jq gvivgvwi Ki‡Q, eD-†mvqvwg QvovQvwo Ki‡Q| GB bv gvQgvivi Rxeb! GK †KvUv‡j euv‡P, Avi GK †KvUv‡j g‡i| gv‡Qi cÖv‡Yi †P‡qI Zvi Avqy U‡jvg‡jv| Gi c‡iB Avevi e‡j‡Qb Ñ Nv hLb nq, ZLb ZvovZvwo nq| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z `M`wM‡q I‡V| mgq jv‡M ï‡Kv‡Z| GLb Kvi“i ï‡Kvevi fvebv †bB| R¡vjv Ry‡ovq †Kgb K‡i, †mB fvebv| GB n‡jv cÖK…Z Avi wbVzi ev¯—eZv| GLv‡b cÖwZ‡iva †bB, hv wKQz Av‡Q Zv cÖwZKvi| fwel¨r †bB, Av‡Q ïay eZ©gvb| K‡Vvi eZ©gv‡bi †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB Svcmv nq AZxZ| nvwi‡q †d‡j cÖwZev‡`i fvlv| hZ Awfgvb Zvi wb‡Ri cÖwZ| Zvi R‡b¥i cÖwZ| KL‡bv KL‡bv fvM¨ Avi weavZv ¸wj‡q †d‡j| axeiRxe‡bi we‡eK e‡j I‡V Ñ Ôe‡ov jvÃbv †Mv gv| Kv‡K Awfkvc †`e Avgiv, Vvni cvw”Q †b| wPwb ïay †Zv‡K| mvs‡jvi mwj w`‡q gvie bvwK †Zv‡K|Õ Ae‡k‡l Zviv `uvovq M½vi gy‡LvgywL| †hb AwaKvi Av`v‡qi †gŠbwgwQj| GLv‡b M½v gv, Avi mevB wbi“cvq mš—vb| ïi“ nq b‡jb Uvbv| cvZv †ew`‡Z n‡Z¨ w`‡q c‡o Zviv| GB b‡jb Uvbv A_©vr AvgiY Abkb Zviv fvO‡e bv, hZw`b bv gv Zv‡`i wKQy †`b| mevB †Mvj n‡q e‡m nwiaŸwb †`q, †Rvqv‡ii †ejv G‡j bvgMvb K‡i, a~c †cvovq| wPwj­‡q e‡j Ñ Ôgv.. gv †MvÕ| Avevi †ew`i mvg‡b gyL N‡l Mu¨vRjv †Zv‡j gv‡K WvK‡Z WvK‡Z| A_P ÔM½v P‡j `y‡e©va¨ †n‡m, KzjyKzjy K‡i|Õ GLv‡b †R‡j‡`i Kvbœv †hb Kvbœv bq, D‡cvmx wP‡ji wPrKvi| Avevi KL‡bv Zviv c~Rv K‡i X¨vjvc¨vjvi| †R‡j‡`i †eva mnR-mij| Zviv cÖZviYv Rv‡b bv| Zviv mviv¶Y hy× K‡i

Rxe‡bi Rb¨| wU‡K _vKevi Rb¨| G-Rxeb †h euvwP‡q iv‡L, †m Zv‡`i Kv‡Q cÖv‡Yi VvKzi| gvQgviv gv‡jviv gv‡b, gv‡Qi †`eZvi bvg †LvKvVvKzi| †`eZvi AvKvi Zviv †`‡Lwb| wb‡Ri nv‡Z gviv gv‡Qi D‡Zvj †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cvq Zv‡K| Zviv gv‡Qi †Mvj †PvL‡K fv‡e †LvKvVvKzi| †`eZv †f‡e c~Rv K‡i| KviY Zviv Rv‡b, hLb Rj †`q ZLb WvOvI †`q| avi cvIqv hvq| avi †kva Kiv hvq| a„Z gxbP¶z‡Z gnvR‡bi Avkxe©v` †hb wSjwgj K‡i I‡V| gvQ aivi †gŠmy‡g hLb Rvj f‡i gvQ D‡V Av‡m, ZLb myw`b wd‡i Av‡m †R‡jcj­x‡Z| Aš—Z †L‡Z cvq †cUcy‡i| Lvev‡i Av‡m wejvm| M½v Dcb¨v‡m †R‡j‡`i myw`‡bi Lv`¨wejv‡mi eY©bv G‡m‡Q Gfv‡e Ñ ÔgvQgviviv GLb fv‡jv Lvq, GKUz wcuqvR KuvPv j¼vI Av‡m| †W‡Ov WuvUvi m‡½ `y-Pvi‡U †Mvj Avjyi k‡Li LvIqvI †`Lv hvq|Õ GB n‡jv Zv‡`i Lv`¨wejvm| gvQgvivi Lv`¨-Drme| Zvn‡j AvKv‡ji w`b Zv‡`i †Kgb, Zv Avi e¨vL¨vi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| Zv‡`i myL Nv‡mi WMvq Rgv wkwk‡ii g‡Zv| SjKvwb †ewk¶Y _v‡K bv| cÖK…Z A‡_© Zv‡`i Zzwói w`b e‡j wKQz †bB G-msmv‡i| gvQ †g‡i P‡j Zv‡`i Rxeb| A_©vr gv‡Qi gi‡YB Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi Avk| Zvic‡iI mvB`v‡ii mvd K_v Ñ cÖvY wb‡q Kvi“i m‡½ UvbvUvwb K‡i jvf †bB| Zzwg gvQgviv| gvQ †Zvgv‡K mv¶vr gv‡i bv| wKš‘ gv‡QiB Suv‡K, ZviB PjvP‡ji c‡_, Mwnb AvkÖ‡q Iur †c‡Z _v‡K †Zvgvi giY| hZ¶Y euvwP‡q ivLevi, †m euvwP‡q ivL‡e †Zvgv‡K| jxjv †kl n‡j †m Avm‡e Ab¨ g~wZ© a‡i| GLv‡b myw`b Avi `yw`©b P‡j cvkvcvwk| P‡j Rxeb Avi giYI| GLv‡b gvQ †c‡jI wec` bv †c‡jI wec`| `vg bvwg‡q Av‡b gnvR‡biv| GKk †_‡K Avwk, Avwk †_‡K cÂvk; Gfv‡e| gvQ c‡P MÜ I‡V AvKv‡k| A‡bK mgq gvwUPvcv w`‡Z nq| myw`b n‡q Avmv Zv‡`i myLcvwL Bwjk| weavZvi G GK cÖKvk¨ we`ªƒc| GB Dcb¨v‡m mg‡ik emyi eo¸Y cvVK‡K †R‡jcvovi evwm›`v K‡i Zzjevi ¶gZv| †R‡jcvovi fvlv, we‡kl kã, GgbwK D”Pvi‡YI weiw³ †bB cvV‡Ki| †hb KZw`‡bi †hvMm~Î †R‡j‡`i m‡½, †R‡jcvovi m‡½ Avgv‡`i| Zv‡`i m‡½ MjvMwj K‡i G‡mB †hb co‡Z e‡mwQ GB Dcb¨vm| M½v co‡Z co‡Z KLb †hb g‡bi g‡a¨ †e‡R I‡V, Avgvi c~e©cyi“l wK †R‡j wQj? hw`I b„-weÁv‡bi we‡k­lY AgbUvB Bw½Z K‡i| KviY, A‡bK b„ZvwË¡K g‡b K‡ib, cïPvwiK gvbyl bq Ñ grm¨Rxex gvbylB cÖ_g Avi¤¢ K‡i K…wlKvR| gvbyl †hLv‡b gvQ aivi fv‡jv my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q, †mLv‡bB M‡o‡Q ¯’vqx Rbc`| c‡i Gme ¯’vqx Rbc‡` cÖ_g Avi¤¢ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q K…wlKvR| Avi evsjv‡`‡ki eû AÂj MwVZ n‡q‡Q b`xevwnZ cwjgvwU R‡g| BwZnvm e‡j, Gme RvqMvq cÖ_g Dcwbweó n‡qwQj grm¨Rxex gvbyl| nq‡Zv GB m~ÎZvi †R‡i M½vi gvSc‡_ hvevi Av‡MB Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi Ñ mvs‡jvRvj, LuyUwj, Movb, euvavQvw` Rvj, Pjš—vRj, gyKovRj, R‡j½vRj, †Rvqvi-fvUv Avi givKUvj fivKUv‡j †R‡j‡`i gvQ gvivi c×wZ m¤ú‡K©| †R‡jcvovi GKvš— wbR¯^ k㸇jv mg‡ik emy Zuvi wkíi‡O Wzwe‡q f`ª mgv‡Ri fvlv K‡i‡Qb; Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| ZvB nq‡Zv Avgiv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvwi Kw KLb mwj nq| Avi Gme eyS‡Z cvwi mg‡ik emyi Dc¯’vcb †KŠk‡ji Kvi‡Y| A‡bK¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †_‡K GKwU D`vniY GLv‡b †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i : †bŠKv Ki cye-cwð‡g Avo cv_vwj| †f‡m hvI cv_vwj 4

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6

d‡o-d‡owb A_©vr †R‡j-Rxe‡bi KuvPvgv‡j| Avi GKUz evwo‡q ej‡j ejv n‡e, GL‡b cÖavb PwiÎ ÔM½vÕ (M½v Dcb¨vm) wb‡RB| M½v Dcb¨v‡m mKj PwiÎB GK A‡gvN wbq‡g euvav| nvwmKvbœvi †`eZv wb‡RB iPbv K‡i‡Qb †R‡j-mgv‡Ri AwjwLZ msweavb| Avi GwU †R‡j‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q †mB †`eZvi emZ GLb gnvRbcvovq| GB msweavb Zv‡`i mviv Rxe‡bi cuywR| ZvB‡Zv `vwgbx I wnwg hZB Kvgbv-evmbvi E‡aŸ© bv DV‡Z cvi“K; ZviciI Zviv d‡owbi evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡iwb| GLv‡b d‡owb Rxe‡bi GKwU K_v bv ej‡jB bq| mg‡ik emy d‡owb AvZ‡ii †ejvq e‡j‡Qb Ñ ÔAvZi maev bq, weaev bq, ïay d‡owb|Õ d‡owb Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Gi PvB‡Z weaŸsmx K_v Avi Kx ev n‡Z cv‡i? GB ev‡K¨i aŸwb †hLv‡bB †cuŠQv‡e, †mLv‡bB Kw¤úZ n‡e gvbewPš—v, gvbe-we‡eK| Avi G-Kvi‡YB ej‡Z B”Qv K‡i, mg‡ik emy †R‡j Pwi‡ÎiI †hvM¨ Avi wbLuyZ KvwiMi| †hvM¨ Avi RvZ †R‡jI e‡U| Ab¨w`‡K cuvPzi nvZ Nv‡q L‡m covi †RvMvo, Zey e‡m _vK‡Z †bB| KviY, †R‡j msweav‡b Zv †bB| nv‡Z Mve jvMvI, a‡iv LuyUwj, †`I Movb| Avevi GI wVK, †R‡jcvovq hZB †kv‡Ki Qvqv co–K, Mjv †Q‡o Kuv`‡Z †bB| KviY †Kv‡bv aviv‡Z Zv c‡o bv| ZvQvov msweavb e‡j‡Q, Kuv`‡j mgy‡`ª fvmš— Lm‡gi Ag½j n‡e| ZvB‡Zv wewb`ª iv‡Z eD wbk¦vm †bIqv-Qvovi †¶‡ÎI mZK© nq, †hb Zv `xN© wbtk¦vm bv Avevi n‡q hvq| Avgiv wbeviY gv‡jvi cwiev‡ii GK iv‡Zi K_v ej‡Z cvwi : eD Zvi Nygš— mš—vb ey‡K wb‡q Rv‡M N‡i| AÜKv‡i `y †PvL †g‡j †mI †f‡m †eovq N‡ii gvby‡li m‡½ m‡½| G wewai weavb bq| wewa †`q ivZ Avi Nyg| GB Nibx Rv‡M †cvov cÖv‡Yi weav‡b| b`x‡Z cy‡e kvIUvi So eq| eD GKv N‡i ï‡q ey‡K Pv‡c `xN©k¦vm| Agb wbtk¦vm †dj‡j AKj¨vY nq| wbtk¦vm †P‡c †m ïay cÖni †Mv‡b| wb‡Ri k¦vm GKUz j¤^v K‡iI †djevi AwaKvi †bB †R‡j-eD‡qi| Gi †P‡q iƒp ev¯—eZv Avi Kx-B ev n‡Z cv‡i| GB AwjwLZ `wj‡ji mviK_v Ñ †R‡j Avi gnvR‡bi g‡a¨ †hb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Z…Zxq e¨w³i Dcw¯’wZ bv N‡U| ZvB †`wL Soe„wói iv‡Z gvQgvivi eD AÜKvi Ni †_‡K AuvP‡ji XvKv †`q| G‡Z ¯^vgxi Mv †fRv eÜ nq bv| GUv †m Rv‡b| Zey g‡bi mvš—¡bv| ZvQvov GI fv‡jv K‡i Rv‡b, G-Rxeb gvQ gvivi wbq‡gi Rv‡j Rov‡bv| †R‡j-cwiev‡ii K‡Vvi ev¯—eZv GLv‡b ¯úó| ÔZzwg gvQgvivi eD, Zzwg Rv‡Mv evi gvmÕ| AvbwmR‡b ivZ †R‡M Rvj ey‡bv wKsev KL‡bv nuvUz‡Z gv_v ¸u‡R fv‡ev Ñ ivZ †cvn‡j Kx †dvUv‡ev Av¸‡b; Kx †e‡o †`e mvg‡b| Avi †gŠmy‡g †R‡M _v‡Kv, R‡j fvmv mKj Awb‡ói K_v †f‡e †f‡e| el©v iv‡Zi wSuwS †cvKv Zvi g‡bI Wv‡K| G-Wv‡Ki GKUvB A_©, †Kv_vq fvm‡Q N‡ii gvbyl| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, M½vi Kvwe¨KZv wb‡q weZK© _vK‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e M½v Dcb¨v‡m †h A‡bK Kve¨-Dcv`vb Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Q, Zv Awb¯^xKvh©| KviY, GKRb Kwegb¯‹ e¨w³ hw` M½v cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wj‡L _v‡Kb Ñ gvbe Rxeb †m †Zv M½vq fvmš— evQvwoi bvI| dz‡Uv _vK‡jB Uvb‡Z _v‡K Zjvwb‡Z Avevi Ñ gvbe Rxeb †m †Zv 7

el©vi †Rvqvi fvUv R‡j½vi Rj| `y `Ê †Rvqvi †Zv Pvi `Ê fvUv Pvi `Ê myL †Zv AvU `Ê `ytL| Z‡e AevK nevi wKQy †bB| Ggb A‡bK A‡bK KweZv †jLv †h‡Z cv‡i M½v cvVv‡š—| mg‡ik emy M½v Dcb¨v‡m ¯úó D‡Ïk¨ev`x| A‡bKUv e¯‘ev`xI| wZwb D‡Ïk¨ wb‡qB M½v‡Z bvI fvwm‡q‡Qb| Avi ZvB †R‡j ev¯—eZvi evB‡i †h‡Z Pvbwb| GLv‡b WvKvwZ, ivRbxwZ, gvivgvwi wKsev †g‡qcvovq hvIqv ewj Avi kn‡ii Av‡jvK”QUvB ewj bv †Kb, mewKQzB AveZ© n‡q‡Q †R‡j-Rxe‡bi ev¯—eZvi wbwi‡L| kã, fvlv, MvjvMvj, GgbwK bvixi iƒ‡cI †Kv_vq †hb GKUv Auvk‡U M‡Üi †Quvqv| †jLK hLb eyS‡Z cv‡ib, Zuvi wb‡iU ev¯—eZvi ey‡bv‡U cvVK av°v †L‡Z cv‡i, wVK ZLbB wb‡R njy` †cvkvK c‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb we‡e‡Ki f~wgKvq| Gevi cvVK g‡bv‡hvMx †kÖvZv, hvÎv c¨v‡Û‡j| we‡eK `ivR Mjvq AvjMv Ki‡Qb fvlv wKsev Kvwnwbi RwUjZv| gvQ gvivi c×wZ, my`, gnvRb wKsev g‡bvweKviB †nvK, †hLv‡b we‡e‡Ki `iKvi †mLv‡bB G‡m‡Qb wZwb| Z‡e Av‡ivwcZfv‡e bq, hv G‡m‡Q Zv Avcb MwZ‡Z; M½vi Ave‡n| Aek¨ GB MwZ Avi Aven ˆZwi, †jL‡Ki Kg eo K…wZZ¡ bq| Avm‡j mg‡ik emy mg¯— AwjMwj nvZ‡o D×vi K‡i‡Qb ÔM½v-m¤ú`Õ| Dc‡fvM K‡i‡Qb †mB RMr‡K, †mB R¡vjv‡K| cvVK‡KI Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Zuvi mnPix| K‡i‡QbI| Avi GB wek¦vm AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb e‡jB nq‡Zv Aejxjvq ej‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Ñ GB kã, fvlv, Dcgv, wbqg-bxwZ, c~Rv-AP©bvi K_v| mg‡ik emyi Aš—`©„wó GZUvB cÖLi †h, LvbvL‡›`i †kl ch©š— wZwb †`L‡Z †c‡Zb| †`Lv‡Z LvgwZ iv‡Lbwb †Kv‡bvw`bB| Z‡e Zuvi †`Lvi †PvL wQj Kuvovi †P‡q AvKuvovi w`‡KB †ewk| hvi cÖgvY M½vi AwaK Avi wKQy n‡Z cv‡i bv| mÄxe P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi GKwU we‡k­lY GLv‡b D‡j­L Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wZwb e‡j‡Qb Ñ mg‡ik emy wQ‡jb Ggb GK †Mv‡Îi †jLK, whwb Zuvi Rxeb Avi mvwn‡Z¨i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †f` iv‡Lbwb| wZwb wQ‡jb cy‡ivcywi mr| mvwn‡Z¨i e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv duvwK wQj bv| ARmª PwiÎ wZwb †`‡LwQ‡jb| Zv‡`i m‡½ Nwbôfv‡e wg‡k wb‡Ri AwfÁZvi fvÊvi wZwb mg„× K‡iwQ‡jb| K‡iwQ‡jb e‡jB Zuvi mg¯— iPbvB wQj GKwUi †_‡K Av‡iKwU c„_K| GKB †jLvq wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb Ñ ïay M‡íi Rb¨ bq, mg‡ik emyi Dcb¨vm huviv dg©, c­U Kb÷ªvKkb, UvBg j¨vc‡mi Kvq`v †evSvi Rb¨ m‡PZbfv‡e co‡eb, ZuvivB ai‡Z cvi‡eb Zuvi gybwkqvbv| Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡eb KZ eo gv‡ci †jLK wQ‡jb wZwb| KZ ai‡bi cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡i †M‡Qb, fvlv wb‡q, Wvqv‡j± wb‡q, ÷vBj wb‡q, dg© wb‡q| (ÔAwØZxqÕ; mg‡ik ¯§„wZ) M½v †Kv‡bv XvDm Dcb¨vm bq| cy‡iv Dcb¨vm iwPZ n‡q‡Q g~jZ GK †gŠmy‡gi gvQgvivi NUbv cÖevn wb‡q| hw`I Gi Av‡Mi †gŠmy‡gi K_v Av‡Q wfbœfv‡e, †h-†gŠmy‡g wbeviY mvB`i g‡iwQj mgy‡`ª| Zvic‡iI M½vi NUbv, Kvwnwb, PwiÎ me wgwj‡q Gi e¨vcKZv GZB †ewk wQj †h, GB Dcb¨vm Mv‡q-MZ‡i n‡Z cviZ eZ©gv‡bi cuvP¸Y| wKš‘ nqwb| KviY, mg‡ik emy Rvb‡Zb, wb‡R‡K KZUv w`‡Z nq, Avi KZUv a‡i

ivL‡Z nq| Avi ZvB †Zv ARmªª †`Lvi gvS †_‡K wµg Zz‡j Av‡bb mnmvB| GKev‡K¨ A‡bK K_v ejvi ¶gZv Zuvi wQj| wQj e‡jB wZwb Ag‡Z©¨i eD‡qi cy‡iv †hŠeb‡K GKev‡K¨ ej‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Ñ ÔivBg½‡ji †Rvqvi G‡m‡QÕ| Avevi wnwg nvRvi gixwPKv cvwo w`‡q hLb wejv‡mi ey‡K gv_v ¸u‡R GKckjv e„wói †`Lv †cj, ZLb †jL‡Ki †QvÆ K_v Ñ ÔAvMbv Quyj WvOvÕ| †h-K_v †evSv‡Z GKUv eo cÖ¯—vebv `iKvi, †mLv‡b †jLK wZbwU kã‡K h‡_ó g‡b K‡i‡Qb| ZvB we‡k­lK‡`i m‡½ Avgv‡`iI ej‡Z B”Qv K‡i, M½v GKUv wek¦bw›`Z Bs‡iwR Qwei g‡Zv| mgq †`o NÈv| Zey g‡b n‡e, KZ¶Y a‡iB bv †`LwQ| KZ Kvwnwb, KZ NUbv, A_P GKUvi m‡½ Av‡iKUvi eo ci¤úiv| ZvB ïay cUf~wgB bq, Gi dg©, ÷vBj, fvlv, K‡_vcK_b, mgvRwPÎ mewKQy wg‡jB mg‡ik emyi M½v, Ab¨vb¨ b`xRxeb‡Kw›`ªK Dcb¨v‡mi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi †hvM¨Zv iv‡L| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Rvj, Rj I †R‡j Rxe‡bi GB M„n¯’vwj Avgv‡`i AnsKvix K‡i †Zv‡j wbwØ©avq| Ab¨w`‡K M½vi ˆkwíK †mŠ›`h©, ¯^Zš¿ eybb Avi KwVb msh‡g Avgiv wew¯§ZI e‡U| 

8

Abu Hasan Chowdhury/Gd-7 4th Proof (July)

kÖ ×v Ä wj

gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb Avwbmy¾vgvb

L

eiUv, g‡b nq, c‡owQjvg gwb©s wbD‡R| ivóªf vlv-Av‡›`vj‡b Kvivev‡mi `v‡q XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq BwZnvm wefv‡Mi m`¨wbhy³ cÖfvlK gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingv‡bi wb‡qvM evwZj n‡q †M‡Q| wZwb GLb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wmsnØv‡i ey‡K †Uª Szwj‡q wmMv‡iU wewµ Ki‡Qb Ges GB Pjgvb †`vKv‡bi bvg w`‡q‡Qb Ô†kjxÕR Ib kcÕ| cÖvq m‡Üi w`‡K `„k ¨Uv †`L‡Z †Mjvg| Kjvfe‡bi †M‡Ui mvg‡b Zuvi Pvicv‡k †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv RUjv| A‡b‡KB Zuvi MÖxev‡`k †_‡K Szjš— †Uª‡Z ivLv wmMv‡iU wKb‡Q| Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q wM‡q ejjvg, ÔAvgvi bvg Avwbmy¾vgvb| Avwg †bqvgvj evwm‡ii mncvVx|Õ ZLb Avgiv RMbœv_ K‡j‡R AvBG cÖ_ g e‡l©i QvÎ| mncvVx †bqvgvj evwmi GKz‡k †deª“qvwi‡Z 144 aviv f½ K‡i †R‡j wM‡qwQj Ges †kjx fvB‡qi m‡½ GK cÖ‡Kv‡ô ew›` wQj| †Rj †_‡K †m Qvov †c‡q D‡VwQj Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z, †h-†g‡m †m _vKZ, †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ZLb Zv eÜ n‡q wM‡qwQj| Zvi KvQ †_‡KB gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb Ii‡d †kjx fvB‡qi m‡½ Zvi ew›`Rxe‡bi e„Ëvš— ïwb| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q †kjx fvB‡qi wbZvš— A¯’vqx wb‡qvM N‡UwQj Zuvi KvivRxe‡bi c‡i| Zuvi g‡Zv c~e©vci †gavex Qv‡Îi c‡¶ GB wb‡qvMjvf wQj ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ AvBbf½Kvix †RjLvUv hye‡Ki wek¦we`¨vj‡q wb‡qv‡M miKvi Zv‡`i Am‡š—v‡li K_v wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©c‡¶i †MvP‡i Av‡b| wefvMxq Aa¨¶ Aa¨vcK Ave`yj nvwjg †mK_v †kjx fvB‡K Rvbvb| †kjx fvB e‡jb, Zuvi Kvi‡Y wefv‡Mi Aa¨¶ ev wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm-Pv‡Ýji weeªZ †nvb, Zv wZwb Pvb bv| wZwb c`Z¨vMcÎ `vwLj K‡ib| ZviciI welqUv wb‡q g„` y c`Z¨vM Kivi ZvMv`v Abyfe K‡ib wZwb| Zvi d‡jB Ô†kjxÕR Ib kcÕ| ivRbxwZi cÖwZ gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb †h †Zgb AvKl©Y †eva K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv bq| Zuvi AvBbRxex wcZv wQ‡jb gywk©`vev‡`i R½xcy‡i gymwjg jx‡Mi GKRb ¯’vbxq †bZv| 1947 mv‡j †`kfv‡Mi c‡i wZwbI KvivMv‡i

101

wbw¶ß n‡qwQ‡jb| `j e`‡j Ks‡MÖ‡m †hvM †`Iqvi Avgš¿Y cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i wZwb eQ‡ii †k‡l ivRkvnx‡Z G‡m ¯’vqx emwZ ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb| ZZw`‡b †kjx fvBI †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jR †_‡K AvB G cvk K‡i ivRkvnx K‡j‡R P‡j Av‡mb BwZnv‡m Abv‡m©i QvÎ n‡q| GLv‡b _vK‡ZB 1948 mv‡j wZwb fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡b mswk­ó nb| ivóªfvlv m¤ú‡K© wRbœvn&i e³e¨ †kjx fvB‡qi AvÂwjK AvZ¥wbqš¿‡Yi ¯^cœ‡K e‡oviKg AvNvZ w`‡qwQj| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB 1952 mv‡ji ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ Zuvi AvwZ¥K †hvM ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj| BwZg‡a¨ †kjx fvB‡qi cwiwPwZ M‡o D‡VwQj GKRb †bZ…¯’vbxq QvÎ wn‡m‡e| 1950-51 wk¶ve‡l© wZwb mwjgyj­vn gymwjg nj QvÎ-msm‡`i mn-mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb, Zuvi eÜz wRj­yi ingvb wmwÏKx n‡qwQ‡jb mvaviY m¤úv`K| wKš‘ gymwjg jxM I AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi mg_©K Qv‡Îiv GK‡hvM n‡q hvIqvq wbe©vwPZ msm‡`i ev‡RU cvk nqwb| d‡j weavb-Abyhvqx msm`‡K c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| 1952 mv‡ji ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vjb Zuvi ¯^Ztù‚Z© mg_©b jvf K‡iwQj| 20 †deª“qvwi‡Z XvKvq 144 aviv Rvwi n‡q †M‡j †h-K‡qKRb QvÎ Zvi cÖwZev‡` dRjyj nK gymwjg n‡ji cyKzi cv‡o e‡m Mfxi iv‡Z 144 aviv f½ Kivi c‡¶ gZ †`b, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb| Avi wQ‡jb wRj­yi ingvb (c‡i ivóªcwZ), Ave`yj gwgb, †gvnv¤§` myj Zvb, MvRxDj nK, Av‡bvqvi“j nK Lvb I Gg Avi AvLZvi| nq‡Zv Av‡iv †KD †KD wQ‡jb| Kxfv‡e 144 aviv fvOv n‡e, †m-m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡`i †Kv‡bv cwiKíbv wQj bv| ciw`b wek¦we`¨vjq-cÖv½‡Yi mfvq 144 aviv fvOvi wm×vš— Ges `kRb K‡i `j †eu‡a wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g~j dUK †cwi‡q iv¯—vq IVvi cwiKíbv M„nxZ nq| `kR‡bi cÖ_g A_ev wØZxq `‡ji †bZ…Z¡ †`b gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb| ew›`‡`i Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Kiv n‡j Zuviv e‡jwQ‡jb, 144 aviv Rvwi Kiv nq Ab¨vqfv‡e, Avgiv †mB Ab¨vq wb‡lavÁv Agvb¨ K‡iwQ| Guiv mK‡j gyw³ cvb 11 gv‡P©| Zvici †kjx fvB‡qi wb‡qvMjvf I c`Z¨vM| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †Q‡o wKQyw`b wZwb wk¶KZv K‡ib wmivRMÄ K‡j‡R| miKv‡ii Am‡š—v‡li fq bv K‡i Aa¨¶ Lvb evnv`yi Ave`yi ingvb Luv Zuv‡K wb‡qvM †`b RMbœv_ K‡j‡R| ZZw`‡b Avgiv †U÷ cix¶v w`‡q K‡jR †_‡K †ewi‡q †MwQ| XvKv †_‡K ZLwb bech©v‡q mIMvZ cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q nvmvb nvwdRyi ingv‡bi `vwq‡Z¡| nvmvb GKUv cÖeÜ †P‡q Av‡bb †kjx fvB‡qi KvQ †_‡K Ñ mgKvjxb qy‡ivcxq ivRbxwZ I fvlv-mgm¨v wb‡q| m¤¢eZ Z…Zxq msL¨vq Zv Qvcv nq cwÎKvi ïi“‡Z| †m-†jLvi m¤§vbx eve` cuwPk UvKv eivÏ K‡ib nvmvb Ñ wKš‘ KZ…©c‡¶i nvZ M‡j UvKvUv †kjx fvB‡qi nv‡Z †cuŠ‡Qvqwb| ¶zä †kjx fvB A‡bKw`b ch©š— Avi †Kv_vI †jLvwjwL K‡ibwb| mIMvZ Awdm †_‡K GKw`b †ejv‡ewj wdiwQ bevecyi †ivW a‡i| †`wL, wbLyuZ my¨U-UvB-†kvwfZ †kjx fvB ivqmv‡ne evRv‡ii w`K †_‡K K‡j‡Ri w`‡K hv‡”Qb, nv‡Z GKUv bvi‡K‡ji ûu‡Kv| mweb‡q Rvb‡Z PvB, ûu‡Kv †Kb? w¯§Znvwm †n‡m wZwb e‡jb, ÔKvgi“¾vgvb mv‡n‡ei cvB‡ci Reve|Õ RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri MwY‡Zi wk¶K wKD wKD Rvgvb mv`v Lχii cvÄvwe-cvRvgv-Uzwc ci‡Zb, wKš‘ fv‡jv ZvgvK †L‡Zb cvB‡c| my¨U-civ †kjx fvB bvi‡K‡ji ûu‡Kv †L‡q Zvi Reve †`‡eb| Zuvi im‡ev‡ai cÖk smv bv K‡i cviv hvq bv| 2

wKD wKD Rvgvb c‡i ivRbxwZ‡Z †hvM †`b, hZ`~i g‡b c‡o, AvIqvgx jx‡MB, wKš‘ †Zgb wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| GKUv ˆe‡`wkK e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi e„wË †c‡q †kjx fvB P‡j hvb †ewjqj K‡j‡R Ñ BwZnv‡m Abvm© co‡Z| ZZw`‡b wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K AvB‡b wWwMÖ wb‡q‡Qb| Gevi AK&m‡dv‡W©i wWwMÖ wb‡q wj¼bm Bb †_‡K e¨vwi÷vwi cvk K‡i †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb| †hvM †`b ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q Ñ BwZnvm I AvB‡bi wk¶KZvq| 1964 mv‡j XvKvq wd‡i G‡m AvBbRxex wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b nvB‡Kv‡U© Ges †mBm~‡Î, GKRb gyûwii civg‡k©, Law of Requisition (1966) bv‡g GKwU PwU eB †j‡Lb| †mUvB Zuvi cÖ_g eB| c‡i Bs‡iwR‡Z Av‡iv eB †j‡Lb wZwb, wKš‘ †m-cÖm‡½ Avgiv hve bv| mevB‡K Pg‡K w`‡q 1974 mv‡j wZwb cÖKvk K‡ib h_vkã Ñ Ôevsjvfvlvi cÖ_ g fve-AwfavbÕ| wRj­yi ingvb wmwÏKxi Aby‡iv‡a KjKvZvq ï‡f›`y‡kLi gy‡Lvcva¨vq‡K eBUv cvVvb msKjwqZv| wZwb †mUv mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi †MvP‡i Av‡bb| 1976 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi‡Z e½xq mvwnZ¨ cwil‡`i evwl©K mw¤§jbxi mfvcwZi fvl‡Y mybxwZKzgvi †mvj­v‡m e‡jb : GB eBLvwb ev½jv fvlvq GKwU eo Afve eûjfv‡e c~iY Kwij| ev½jv fvlv, kã‡Kvl, mvwnZ¨ cÖf„wZ me w`‡KB eû AbymÜvb I M‡elYv nBqv‡Q, fvj AwfavbI evwni nBqv‡Q Ges AviI nB‡Z‡Q| wKš‘ Bs‡iRx Thesaurus-Gi gZ ˆeÁvwbK I `vk©wbK wePvi‰kjx Abym v‡i, wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii †`¨vZbvi k‡ãi we‡kl Kvh©¨Ki Awfavb wQj bv| ev½vjx mvwnwZ¨K I mvwnZ¨iwm‡Ki c‡¶ h_vkã AwfavbLvwb GBiƒc GKLvwb Acwinvh©¨ cy¯—K-iƒ‡c GLb †`Lv w`j| Ggb wmw×jv‡fi ci KvD‡K Avi †cQ‡b ZvKv‡Z nq bv, Zuv‡KI nqwb| wKš‘ AvZ¥Zzwó Zuvi ¯^fv‡e †bB| ZvB †`wL, wØZxq ms¯‹i ‡Y h_vkã‡K †X‡j mvwR‡q‡Qb wZwb| cÖ_‡g †hLv‡b wQj k‡ãi QwU †kªwYwefvM, cÖvq `y-`k‡Ki e¨eav‡b †mLv‡b n‡q‡Q AvUwU †kªwYwefvM Ges Aš—M©Z cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q bvbvfv‡e| ZviciI wZwb Av‡iv A`j-e`‡ji K_v †f‡ewQ‡jb, we‡kl K‡i, weÁvb, cÖhyw³ I e¨emvq †¶‡Îi †hme bZzb kã Avgv‡`i cÖvZ¨wnK e¨env‡i P‡j G‡m‡Q, †mme k‡ãi Aš—fy©w³i K_v| Awfavb-RvZxq MÖš ’ msKjb K‡i, g‡b nq, gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb Lye Avb›` †c‡qwQ‡jb| 1976 mv‡j nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePviK wbhy³ nIqvi c‡iI †m-KvR P‡j Ae¨vnZ MwZ‡Z| †Kvivbm~Î (1984) G‡¶‡Î we‡kl D‡j­L‡hvM¨| †Kviv‡bi m‡½ m~Î kãwU †hvM Ki‡ZI mvnm jv‡M| wZwb †mB mvnm †`wL‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zvi †P‡qI AwaK cwikªg K‡i wb‡Ri Aviwe-Áv‡bi m‡½ †Kviv‡bi GKvwaK Bs‡iwR I evsjv Abyev` wgwj‡q GB †Kvivb-Awfavb wZwb msKjb K‡ib| Gi d‡jB m¤¢eci n‡qwQj †Kviv‡bi mij e½vbyev` (2000) cÖKvk Kiv| GwU nq‡Zv Zuvi me©vwaK RbwcÖq MÖš’| wZwb wb‡R wQ‡jb Mfxifv‡e ag©wek¦vmx| myZivs †Kvivbm~Î Zuvi KvQ †_‡K AcÖZ¨vwkZ wQj bv| ïay ¯^a‡g© bq, Ab¨ a‡g©I †h wZwb †KŠZ‚njx wQ‡jb, Zvi cwiPq aiv iBj hvi hv ag© (2009) eB‡Z| GwUI Awfav‡bi g‡Zv fyw³ a‡i †jLv| mKj ag© m¤ú‡K© GKLvwb eB‡Z GZ Z‡_¨i mgv‡ek †evanq evsjvfvlvq Avi †bB| Zuvi Awfavb-RvZxq eB‡qi Ab¨ wb`k©b ePb I cÖePb

(1985) Ges wgÎv¶i (2000)| cÖ_gwUi welq bvgKi‡Yi g‡a¨B wbwnZ Av‡Q, wØZxqwU n‡jv Aš—¨wgj-Awfavb| GB `y-†¶‡ÎB Zuvi AvKl©Y wQj| Zuvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eB‡qiI bvgKiY n‡q‡Q ePb I cÖePb-Abyhvqx| †hgb, †ZiB fv`ª kx‡Zi Rb¥ (1986)| h_vk‡ãI Avgiv †jvKcÖPwjZ A‡bK kã I eP‡bi e¨envi †`‡LwQ| Avi Zuvi g‡b KweZv-iPbvi †h-evmbv KvR Ki‡Zv ZviB cwiPq enb K‡i Zuvi Aš—¨wgj-Awfavb msKj‡bi cÖqvm| Zuvi iex›`ªP P©vi cÖ_ g wb`k©b I cvB A_©c ~Y ©fv‡e iex›`ªbv‡_i D`&a„wZ-msKj‡b| iex›`ª-cÖe‡Ü msÁv I cv_©K¨ wePvi (1968), gvZ…fvlvi mc‡¶ iex›`ªb v_ (1983), iex›`ª-iPbvi iex›`ª-e¨vL¨v (1986), iex›`ª-ev‡K¨ AvU©, msMxZ I mvwnZ¨ (1986) Ñ GmeB M½vR‡j M½vcy‡Rvi g‡Zv, wKš‘ †m-cy‡Rvi mvgMÖx AvniY Kiv Lye mvgvb¨ e¨vcvi bq| Mfxi Aa¨qb I K‡Vvi cwikªg Qvov Ggb KvR Kiv hvq bv| c‡i iex›`ªbv_ m¤ú‡K© Zuvi wb‡Ri K_v †kvbvi my‡hvM Avgv‡`i n‡q‡Q Ñ Kwe Zzwg bn ¸i“‡`e (1997), GKRb fviZxq evOvwji AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv (2000), iex›`ªbv‡_i AvBwb fvebv (2002) Ges AMÖwš’Z eû cÖe‡Ü| iex›`ªbv_‡K fviZxq evOvwj e‡j AwfwnZ Kivq fyj †evSveywSi my‡hvM wQj| Avm‡j wZwb ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, iex›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡Q wb‡Ri evOvwj mËvi †P‡q fviZxq cwiPq e‡ov wQj, evOvwj‡Z¡i †MŠie‡eva Zuvi wbðq wQj, wKš‘ fviZxqZv‡K wZwb †MŠY Ki‡Z Pvbwb| iex›`ªbv‡_i wPš—vavivi wewfbœ w`K wb‡q wZwb A‡bK wj‡L‡Qb, we‡kl K‡i Zuvi cwj­-cybM©Vb-wPš—v Ges K…wlRxex‡`i Kj¨vYwPš—v wb‡q| wZwb LyeB PgrK…Z n‡q‡Qb G‡`‡k Bs‡iR-cÖewZ©Z AvBb m¤ú‡K© iex›`ªbv‡_i aviYvq Ges †m-wel‡q Zuvi †k­‡lvw³‡Z| bRi“j Bmjv‡gi mvwnZ¨Kg© m¤ú‡K© Zuvi fvebvi cwiPq Avgiv cvB DbœZ gg wki (2005) MÖ‡š’, Z‡e ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e †h, iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi hZUv g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y K‡iwQj, bRi“j Zv K‡ibwb| ivóªxq †¶‡Î evsjvfvlvi cÖwZôvi `vwe‡Z whwb Ab¨vh¨ AvBb AMÖvn¨ K‡i KvivMv‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb, mvivRxebB wZwb fvlvi gh©v`vi R‡b¨ jovB K‡i †M‡Qb| 1995 mv‡j wZwb hLb evsjv‡`‡k cÖavb wePvicwZ wbhy³ nb, ZLb mywcÖg †Kv‡U© Zuvi Af¨_©bvi Rev‡e wZwb Av`vj‡Z evsjvfvlv cÖ‡qv‡Mi cwimi †h msKxY©, Zv wb‡q `ytL K‡iwQ‡jb| RvZxq Rxe‡b gvZ…fvlvi me©wea ¯’vb Kvgbv K‡i †hme K_v wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ZviB msKjb Avgiv wK hv‡ev bv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q hviv ïay evsjvq K_v e‡j (1996), evsjvi msMÖvg GLbI Amgvß (1997) Ges cÖ_ ‡g gvZ…fvlv cifvlv c‡i (2004)| Zey wZwb m‡PZb wQ‡jb †h gvZ…fvlv-†cÖg Avgv‡`i wP‡Ë †hb †Kv‡bv msKxY©Zv G‡b bv †`q| cÖavbZ GB †eva mÂvi Ki‡ZB wjwLZ nq GKz‡k †deª“qvwi mKj fvlvi K_v Kq (1996)| AvBb I wePvi Zuvi †ckvMZ †¶Î| †mLv‡bI Zuvi iPbvi ïi“ Awfavb-†kÖwYi msKjb evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi kã I LÊevK¨ (1997) w`‡q| c‡i wZwb Avi Avwg wg‡j AvBb-kã‡Kvl (2006) bv‡g evsjvq GKwU AvBb-Awfavb msKjb Kwi g~j Z we‡`wk AvbyK‚‡j¨| AvB‡bi kvmb, gvbevwaKvi Ges wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv cÖf„wZ wel‡q Zuvi fvebvi cwiPq cvIqv hv‡e AvB‡bi kvmb I wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv (1997), miKvi, msweavb I AwaKvi (1999), mvd‡`‡ji gnov (2004), `vqgyw ³ (2005), RvwZag©wbwe©‡k‡l mevi Rb¨ gvbevwaKvi (2007) cÖfw„ Z MÖ‡š’| 3

¯^‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, mgvR I ms¯‹…wZ wel‡q bvbvmg‡q wZwb †hme K_v e‡j‡Qb, Zv msKwjZ n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k `xN©Rxex †nvK (1996), Rv‡Mv I‡Vv `uvovI evsjv‡`k (2000), PvIqv-cvIqv I bv-cvIqvi wn‡me (2001), ¯^cœ, `yt¯^cœ I †evevi ¯^cœ (2002), welYœ welq I evsjv‡`k (2003), KZ fv‡M¨ evsjv‡`k, †Kv_vq `uvwo‡q evsjv‡`k (2006), ¯^vaxbZvi `vqfvi (2007), D`‡qi c‡_ Avgv‡`i fvebv (2008), evRvi I A`„k¨ n¯— (2008) cÖf„wZ MÖ‡š’| BwZnvm Zuvi GKvš—B wb‡Ri welq| G‡¶‡Î Zuvi me‡P‡q K…wZZ¡c~Y© KvR M½vLw× †_‡K evsjv‡`k (1985)| evsjv GKv‡Wwg †_‡K cÖKvwkZ fvlv-knx` MÖš ’gvjvi Aš—fy©³ GB ¶z` ªvKvi cy¯—KwU evsjvi BwZnvmwelqK GK AmvaviY iPbv| GZ mnR K‡i, GZ Aícwim‡i, evsjvi mgMÖ BwZnvm a‡i ivLvi Ggb cÖqv‡mi Avi †Kv‡bv bwRi Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Gi wØZxq ms¯‹i‡Y evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© eû `iKvwi Z_¨ G‡Z mshy³ n‡q‡Q, Z‡e Zv wb‡q ¯^Zš¿ eB n‡jB, Avgvi g‡b nq, †ewk Dchy³ n‡Zv| Zvici wZwb msKjb K‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki ZvwiL, cÖ_g (1998)) I wØZxq (2008) LÊ Ñ evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm-m¤úwK©Z GK Acwinvh© ZvwiL-Awfavb| G‡¶‡Î Zuvi Aci MÖš’ es e½ ev½vjv evsjv‡`‡k (1999) mvaviY cvV‡Ki Dc‡hvMx K‡i Avgv‡`i BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© A‡bK Z_¨ cwi‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| Gm‡ei evB‡iI Zuvi A‡bK eB i‡q‡Q| 1996 mv‡ji c‡i Zuvi iPbvi evb Qy‡U wM‡qwQj| Zvi Av‡M mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i wePviK I cÖavb wePvicwZi KZ©e ¨cvj‡bi c‡i wZwb wb‡qwQ‡jb ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖavb Dc‡`óvi `vwqZ¡| AZ¨š— †hvM¨Zvi m‡½ †m-`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| IB Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨I †`Lv w`‡qwQj RvZxq msKU| weP¶YZvi m‡½ ZvI †gvKv‡ejv K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| †m-mg‡qi K_v ejv Av‡Q Zuvi ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii `vqfvi (2010) MÖ‡š’, Z‡e Zv‡ZI meUzKz ejv †bB| e¨w³i ˆbwZK kw³ †h KvwqK mvnmI †RvMvq, Zvi cwiPq ZLb †c‡qwQ| ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii KvR †kl K‡i wZwb Suvwc‡q co‡jb †jLv‡jwL‡Z| Av‡M †jvKR‡bi Wv‡K mvov w`‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Gev‡i mfv-mwgwZ‡Z †hvM w`‡q fvlY w`‡jb, cÎcwÎKvi cvZvq wjL‡jb, eB †ei Ki‡Z jvM‡jb G‡Ki ci GK| XvKvi evB‡i †Kv_vI WvK co‡j Zvi Av‡kcv‡k Ny‡i †`Lvi kL †gUv‡jb, †hgb PÆMÖvg kn‡i †M‡j cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g hvIqv| IB eq‡m Pxbv fvlv wkL‡Z fwZ© n‡jb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvaywbK fvlv Bbw÷wUD‡U| evwo e`‡j ¸jkv‡b Avmvq eª¨vK wek¦we`¨vj‡q wM‡q Pxbv fvlvi PP©v Ae¨vnZ ivL‡jb, Z‡e †mB fvlvwk¶vi ce© †kl nqwb| fvlvwk¶vi AvMÖn wQj Zuvi eivei| †Q‡j‡ejvq Aviwe wk‡LwQ‡jb, ¯‹z‡j c‡owQ‡jb D`y©| ¯‹z‡j _vK‡ZB nVvr i“k fvlv wkL‡Z AvMÖnx nb, Z‡e Zv †ewk`~i G‡Mvqwb| AK&m‡dv‡W© wM‡q divwm wk‡LwQ‡jb, PP©vi Afv‡e Zv‡Z LvwbK gi‡P a‡i wM‡qwQj| ïay fvlv bq, Rxe‡bi bvbvw`‡KB Zuvi Drmvn wQj Acwimxg| wZwb cÖK…ZB RxebiwmK wQ‡jb| Avi wQ‡jb D`vi| gvZ…fvlv‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m Ab¨ fvlvi gh©v`v w`‡Z wZwb wQ‡jb AKzÉ | wbR a‡g© wbô n‡q Ab¨ a‡g©i wel‡q wQ‡jb e`vb¨| evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^‡`k †R‡bI wZwb wQ‡jb wek¦bvMwiK| 

Abu Hasan Chowdhury/Gd-7 4th Proof (July)

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101

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101

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Abu Hasan Chowdhury/Gd-7 4th Proof (July)

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Awgq PµeZx©i wPwV : b‡ik ¸n‡K c~e©‡jL I UxKv : f~uBqv BKevj cÎ 26 THE INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 19th March 1951

†ønv¯ú‡`ly b‡ik, †Zvgvi Kv‡Q 50 UvKv †cuŠQevi K_v Ñ Lloyds Bank†K e‡jwQ cvVv‡Z| GKUv AZ¨š— Mfxi Ges AvZ¥xq Rxe‡bi cig `vwq‡Z¡i m‡½ †Zvgv‡K Rov‡Z PvB| Zzwg hw` H UvKv w`‡q GKevi cyix Ny‡i Av‡mv Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i A‡kl DcKvi nq| Avgvi wcZv I gvZv `yR‡bB Rxe‡bi †kl K‡qK ermi cyix‡Z evm K‡ib I HLv‡bB Zuv‡`i g„Zz¨ nq Zzwg Zv Rv‡bv Ñ Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi wPiš—b cweÎ msmM© H RvqMv Ges ÔAvi“wYÕ evwoi m‡½ RwoZ| eva¨ n‡q ÔAvi“wYÕ evwo Avgiv we‡`‡k Avmevi mgq wewµ Kwi wKš‘ wcZvgvZvi KvMRcÎ, eû eB, evmb BZ¨vw` ev‡· e›`x n‡q Ges BZ¯—Z cÖw¶ß n‡q ÒAvi“wYÓi msjMœ GKUv N‡i c‡o Av‡Q| m¤cÖwZ Avgvi wcZvi eÜz Ges Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii we‡kl mnvq kªxhy³ Awebvk e‡›`¨vcva¨vq (wVKvbv : Ñ ÒAmbica Asram” Armstrong Road, Puri), Avgv‡`i Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h eB¸wj KxU`ó n‡q cÖvq hvevi `kv, KvMRcÎI G‡Kev‡i bó nevi g‡Zv| evmbcÎ wZwb Avgv‡`i n‡q wewµ KÕ‡i w`‡”Qb wKš‘ eB KvMR I Ab¨vb¨ LyP‡iv wRwbm me GKevi †kl ev‡ii g‡Zv †`Lv `iKvi| Zzwg hw` wM‡q `y‡Uv KvR K‡iv Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii Kj¨vY nq| cÖ_g n‡”Q evev-gvi Wv‡qwi, wPwVcÎ, iPbvw` †hb Kv‡iv †Pv‡L bv c‡o Ñ Zzwg Awebvkeveyi mvnv‡h¨ †m¸wj †cvovevi e¨e¯’v K‡iv Ges †cvov‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv ¯^P‡¶ †`‡L G‡mv| wØZxq n‡”Q eB| eyS‡Z cv‡iv G wel‡q Avgvi KZ Mfxi gvqv| A‡bK¸wj eB out of print Ges evwK A‡bK eB LyeB g~j¨evb| Avgvi Rxe‡b Kx nq †K Rv‡b, ˆngš—xi I Avgvi B”Qv GB †h i¶Yxq eB me †kl ch©š— †mgš—xi Kv‡Q hv‡e Ñ Avi †Zv wKQy ¯§viK Ges wcZ…ab †i‡L †h‡Z cvie bv| G wel‡q evQvB Kv‡R m¤ú~Y© †Zvgvi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z cvwi| †hme eB‡qi ivLevi g‡Zv `kv bq, †m¸wj nq cyixi †Kv‡bv jvB‡eªwi‡Z ev KjKvZvq †hLv‡b B”Qv Zzwg `vb K‡iv| hw` wKQy eB ev KvMRcÎ aŸsmve¯’v m‡Ë¡I wek¦fviZxi Kv‡R jv‡M Zvn‡j cywjbevey‡K eÕ‡j Zv mgc©Y K‡iv| wKQy Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm hv Av‡Q †hgb handicrafts, c`©v BZ¨vw` Ñ Zvi m‡½ ˆngš—xi eû ¯§„wZ RwoZ, †m Zv wd‡i †c‡Z Pvq| †m¸wj KvD‡K w`‡q Svwo‡q (Awebvkevey †jvK †`‡eb) †Kv‡bv

101

wj‡L Rvwb‡qv †h Avgvi KvQ †_‡K Lei †c‡q‡Qv| K‡e Zuvi ILv‡b hv‡e ZvI Rvwb‡qv| wZwb e„×, Ges Rxebvš— `kvq Dcw¯’Z| ZvB GLb me `vwqZ¡ †kl Ki‡Z B”QyK| †Zvgv‡K wei³ Kivi R‡b¨ ¶gv †P‡q †Zvgv‡K j¾v †`‡ev bv| Zzwg eûw`b Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii m‡½ hy³ AvQ, †Zvgv‡K N‡ii †Q‡j eÕ‡jB g‡b Kwi| AvR Avi †Kv‡bv wel‡qi AeZviYv Kie bv| Ñ †Zvgv‡K cvVv‡bv KweZv eyׇ`eeveyi `߇i †cuŠ‡P‡Q G‡Z Lywm n‡qwQ Ñ Zuv‡K Av‡iv wZb‡U gvwK©wb KweZv Ñ A_©vr gvwK©b cwigʇj iwPZ Ñ cvwV‡qwQ| Rvwb‡qv †Zvgvi †Kgb jvMj| GKUv bvUKxq Lmov-iPbvq g‡a¨ g‡a¨ nvZ w`B Ñ Zvi bvgKiY n‡q‡Q wKš‘ iPbv m¤ú~Y© nqwb Ñ hw`I GUv Am¤ú~Y© iPbvi Quv‡`B †kl n‡e| bvg n‡”Q Ôiƒc mbvZ‡bi cvjv-e`jÕ| nVvr †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q GKw`b Dcw¯’Z n‡e| GLv‡b ZzlviI co‡Q, g‡a¨ g‡a¨ em‡š—i jvBjvK&I dzU‡Q Ñ wKš‘ GLbI kx‡Zi Pµ †kl nqwb| hy×weMÖ‡ni †P‡q e‡ov NUbv GB gvwUi N‡ii wPiš—b bexb Afy¨`q Ges mgvcb| Gi †Kv‡bv †kl †bB| ü`‡qi dzjI dzU‡e Si‡e, Zvi Dci mvgwiKe„‡›`i †Kv‡bv AwaKvi †bB| †mB gvwUi N‡iB R‡b¥wQ, †mBLv‡b g‡iB Agi ne| †øn †R‡bv| †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeZx©

cÎ 27 THE INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 12th April 1915

GKwU ev‡· fwZ© K‡i w`‡qv| ivLevi g‡Zv eB Ges ivLevi g‡Zv HiKg LyP‡iv wRwbl ¯^Zš¿ `yB e‡ov ev‡· cy‡i KjKvZvq Insured Railway Goods-G cvwV‡q †`evi e¨e¯’v †Kv‡iv| hw` hZxbevey (kªxhy³ hZx›`ªbv_ ZvjyK`vi gnvk‡qi) civgk© bvI †Zv †Kv‡bv GKUv RvqMvq ev· `y‡Uv ermi Lv‡bK †d‡j ivLevi e¨e¯’v nq, ZzwgI G wel‡q civgk© w`‡Z cvi‡e| hw` Ab¨ Dcvq bv _v‡K Zvn‡j cywjbeveyi kiYvcbœ n‡Z PvB| wek¦fviZxi †Kv‡bv ¸`vg N‡i †i‡L †`Iqv hvq| Aek¨ fv‡jv †jvnvi ev‡· eÜ KÕ‡i, Ñ bvn‡j †cvKvq Bu`y‡i hZ aŸsm K‡i‡Q Zv evo‡e eB Kg‡e bv| hw` `iKvi nq GKevi bq `yevi Zzwg mßvnv‡š— cyix †h‡qv Ñ hv LiP `iKvi nq Avgiv AKvZ‡i Zv e¨q Kie ejvB evûj¨| KZ Mfxi cvwievwiK `vwqZ¡ GB e¨vcv‡ii m‡½ hy³ Zv †Zvgv‡K Avi Kx eje Ñ `~i †`k †_‡K wcZ…FY gvZ…FY ZvI †kva Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| wKš‘ Zuv‡`i wbf„Z KvMRcÎ PZzw`©‡K Qwo‡q bó n‡j Ges †jv‡Ki nv‡Z co‡j Avgv‡`i `ytL cv‡ci Aš— _vK‡e bv| Zzwg G wel‡q Avgv‡K Awej‡¤^ Rvwb‡qv| †Zvgvi wPwV †c‡jB Lloyds Bank†K eje Av‡iv †Zvgv‡K cvVv‡Z| Awebvkevey‡K †Zvgvi K_v wj‡LwQ Ñ ZzwgI Zuv‡K GKwU wPwV 2

wcÖqe‡ily †Zvgvi wPwV †c‡q Lye myLx Ges Avk¦¯— njvg| cyixi eB‡qi e¨e¯’v Zzwg Ki‡j Avgv‡`i Avi fvebv _vK‡e bv| hv wKQy LiP jv‡M Zzwg GB wPwV †`wL‡q Awebvkeveyi KvQ †_‡K wb‡qv Ñ wKQy wRwblcÎ wewµi UvKv Zuvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q| hvZvqv‡Zi fvov cvVv‡bvi LiP Ges hveZxq Ab¨ hv wKQy jv‡M Zzwg webvwØavq Ii KvQ †_‡K wb‡qv| ivLevi †hvM¨ eB Ges `yUvi‡U N‡ivqv wRwbl hv D×vi nq Zv ev· K‡i †Zvgvi flatG †Kv_vI iv‡Lv †Zv me †P‡q fv‡jv nq| hZxbevey‡K GLb wei³ Ki‡Z PvB bv| Zv Qvov Zuv‡`i ILv‡b wVKiKg RvqMvi Ges myweavi Afve| †Zvgvi ILv‡b bv n‡j AMZ¨v cywjbeveyi Awd‡m †Kv_vI ivL‡Z nq| wKš‘ AvcvZZ †Zvgvi ILv‡b _vK‡jB Avgiv me †P‡q myLx nB| Avgvi b~Zb KweZv msMÖn KÕ‡i kxNªB air mailG †Zvgv‡K cvVv‡ev Ñ GBevi GKwU bZzb jxwiK msMÖn Qvcv‡Z PvB| Ab¨vb¨ KweZvi eB¸wj ¯^Zš¿ Qvcvi †P‡q me¸wj GKÎ Qvcv‡j wK LiP Kg n‡e bv? †Kv‡bv cÖKvkK wK ¯^Zš¿ eB¸wj ev GKÎ msMÖn Qvcv‡Z DrmyK Av‡Qb? Zzwg mwVK Lei wb‡q Avgv‡K Rvwb‡qv| mvivRxe‡bi dmj GLbB a~‡jvq nvIqvq Dwo‡q w`‡q we`vq wb‡Z PvB bv Ñ Kvjµ‡g GKw`b meB wgwj‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ hLb Pvl K‡iwQ ZLb av‡bi †Mvjvq GKevi Rgv Kiv †jL‡Ki `vwqZ¡| Avwg †Kvb& evsjvi-evwni `~i we‡`‡k AvwQ, †Zvgv‡`i mnvqZv bv n‡j Dcvq †bB| cÖKvk‡Ki kiYvcbœ n‡ZB nq Ñ me LiP †RvMv‡bv †jL‡Ki Kg© bq| Qvwc‡q jv‡fi AvkvUv gixwPKv Ñ hw`I Gme †`‡k KweZv wewµ

K‡iI †jv‡K †eu‡P _v‡K Ñ wKš‘ ïaygvÎ eB Qvcv‡bv‡ZI hw` †jvKmvb w`‡Z nq Zvn‡j †mUv mgv‡Ri w`K †_‡K †jL‡Ki cÖwZ wbg©g `Ê| Zzwg G wel‡q Rvwb‡qv| ÒAkgvqvÓ K_vUv ˆew`K Ñ Dcwbl‡`I e¨envi n‡q‡Q Ñ A_© : g„M-Z…wòKv Ñ gixwPKv| †h-b~Zb bvU‡Ki Lmov K‡iwQ †mUv Avjv`v| Ñ MÖx‡®§i e‡Ü Avevi wb‡q eme Ges †Zvgvi Kv‡Q cvVve| wKš‘ Dcw¯’Z Avwg b~Zb †QvU KweZvi [A¯úó] QvcvZ e¨¯—| kxNªB A‡bK b~Zb †jLv KweZvi cyuw_ cv‡e| ÒKweZvÓi gvwK©b msL¨v †ek n‡q‡Q| eyׇ`eevey‡K wjL&wQ| Zuvi GKwU my›`i wPwV †c‡qwQ| cÖxwZ †R‡bv| cvZjv KvM‡R Avgvi `yUv KweZvi GK‡mU cÖ“d (Avgvi Kv‡Q ivLevi R‡b¨) air mailG cvwV‡q w`‡qv| †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avgvi wKQy UvKv _vK‡e GB me Kv‡Ri R‡b¨| m‡½i cutting †Zvgv‡`i †`Lv n‡j hZxbevey‡K wPwV‡Z cvwV‡q w`‡qv| †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeZx© GK Inv‡qv Awgq PµeZx© gvqvwg my›`ix b`x `y‡Pv‡Li fvlv wb‡q P‡jv gvqvbxj R‡j, Zi‡½ Zi‡j Qvqv †gN G‡b †`q cÖv‡Yi eb¨vq fvmv, mܨvq †mvbvwj `~i hgybvi ¯^cœ bv‡g; evwjZx‡i Pwj Inv‡qvi MÖv‡g MÖv‡g| †gvU‡i Pjvi evmv, Pµ ivwÎ w`‡b c_ wP‡b DuPz H wM‡R© wN‡i Rbc`, evwK, mvwi mvwi †P‡q †`wL : †fv‡i Zx_©‡k‡l nVvr D‡V‡Q GwK ïå wmb&wmbvwU| cyY¨ gvwU mn‡ii, Avðh© †mLv‡b nuvwU, g‡b eÜzi AwPš—¨ Av‡jv-jvMv, K‡e Kvi Pi‡Yi ¯ú‡k©-RvMv cy‡iv‡bv cv_i Mv‡Qi gg©‡i kvwš— _i_i, ce©‡Z DuPz c_, †mBLv‡b cÖv_©bvq eû K‡É hvi KÉ wQj Xs Xs NÈv ev‡R g‡b nq Zv‡K wd‡i wPwb\

Kx cÖKvÊ †g‡Ni So e„wó †mB AviY¨K Ñ †ewi‡q G‡jB †bB| wfZ‡i KZ wgwó dj, Zx¶è ¯^v`, dz‡ji Zxi, B‡”Q fiv ey‡bv AvOyi, Rv‡gi kuvm, wfZ‡i KZ `ª“‡Zi fq, KL‡bv †ejv mgqnxb Ñ †ewi‡q G‡jB †bB| Pµevj †Pv‡L †i‡LB evwn‡i PvB, Mv‡qi †auvqv GKUz †iLv mܨv n‡j, Agvm³ b`xi R‡j wm³ gvwU webv Pv‡li ey‡bv av‡bi ¸‡”Q iq, GLv‡b meB weijZvi| ey‡Ki g‡a¨ evwo-hvevi Lyu‡R cvevi GL‡bv †Kv‡bv wPý †bB; `„wó Av‡Q|| wZb cÖZ¨veZ©b Awgq PµeZx© `ynvZ evwo‡q D‡o-Avmv AÜKvi muvrwi‡q †c­b P‡j k~b¨ †XDG `y‡j ¯—‡i ¯—‡i Kv‡jv wng Abw¯—i g‡a¨ c_ †K‡U; Zvwi Avwg m½NvÎx ivwÎi AZ‡j †`wL Wy‡e, g„Zz¨i Zi½`j bx‡P cv‡k wbk¦v‡m wbk¦v‡m, ey‡K R¡‡j SKS‡K Aåvš— cÖv‡Yi aK& aK& jvj bxj hš¿ Pvc, agbx‡Z ˆe`y¨Zx Av‡eM †Zj Avi †ZRwe›`y mgZv Mig ev‡®ú w¯’i; †bB †bB `„wó Zey `ªóv aª“e P‡j‡Q gvb‡m QK †K‡U MwZRv‡j, Rv‡b bx‡P evav DPzbxPz, ¯—w¤¢Z cvnvo b`x A-PvIqv mni †Q‡q P‡j c‡_i AvOyj Qyu‡q Qyu‡q; WvOv `~i evqy-nviv; jv‡M muvZv‡ii gMœ D‡ov †bkv mgZv c~Y©b; †hvMm¼‡Ui ¶Y ˆa‡h©¨ aÕ‡i †cwi‡q Av‡ek ¯úw›`Z Avfvi ¯—‡¤¢ †V‡K †k‡l nVvr wkKv‡Mv j¶ j¶ `„wó Av‡jv mv`v we›`yRv‡j gixwPKv R‡g I‡V gvby‡li we¯—xY© B”Qvq mvnwiK; Aw¯—‡Z¡i Uv‡b †di cy‡iv‡bv `vwei c„w_ex‡Z PvKv †Quvq cvÌy‡i D‡Vvb||

`yB ˆe`vwš—K Awgq PµeZx© cÖKvÊ eb cÖKvÊ MvQ, Ñ †ewi‡q G‡jB †bB| wfZ‡i KZ j¶ K_v, cvZv cvZvq, kvLv kvLvq meyR AÜKvi; †RvbvwK KxU, cvLx cvjK, †cuPvi †PvL, e‡Ui Szwi wfZ‡i KZ Av‡iv Mfx‡i Rš‘ P‡j, nj&‡` c_, Zxeª S‡i †R¨vrøv-wng eyK-wPwi‡q, 3

cÎ 28 Middle Atlantic 1 June 1951

Kj¨vYx‡qly [...] `~i hvÎvq †ewi‡qwQ, wKš‘ †ewk w`‡bi R‡b¨ bq| cÖavbZ Rg©vwbi wewfbœ [....] Avgvi cvjv, c~e© cwðg mxgv‡š—i mgm¨v I‡`i Rxe‡b Kxfv‡e [...] n‡q DV‡Q ZvI eyS‡Z PvB| cÖ_‡g K‡qKw`b AKm‡dv‡W© I jÛ‡b _vK&e| ågYe„Ëvš— g‡a¨ g‡a¨ cvVve wKš‘ BwZg‡a¨ †Zvgvi Kv‡Q cyixi K_v cvo‡Z PvB| Zzwg wK Avevi wM‡q e¨vcviUv‡K

†klev‡ii g‡Zv ¸wU‡q wb‡Z †c‡iQ? A_©vr hv cvVvevi, hv †`evi, hv b~Zb ev‡· e›`x Kievi Zvi e¨e¯’v n‡q‡Q? Zzwg Rv‡bv †Zvgvi Dci Avgv‡`i KZLvwb wbf©i| hv-wKQy LiP jvM‡e Awebvkeveyi Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i hv UvKv Av‡Q Zvi †_‡K wZwb †`‡eb, GKUzI wØav †Kv‡iv bv| Zv Qvov Avwg †`Ljvg wKQy A_© †Zvgvi Kv‡Q _vK‡j fv‡jv nq, Avgv‡`i Zi‡d g‡a¨ g‡a¨ Li‡P jvM‡e| jÛ‡b †cuŠ‡QB Avwg cvwV‡q †`e| cyixi K_v Avevi e‡j wbB| Wv‡qwi wPwVcÎ wbg©g wP‡Ë Zzwg aŸsm †Kv‡iv Ñ Avi RvqMv Ry‡o jvf †bB| evwK †Zvgvi civgk©g‡Zv b~Zb ev· wb‡q Zv‡Z †i‡L KjKvZvq †Zvgvi flatG n‡jB fv‡jv| †hLv‡b nq †d‡j †i‡Lv| GB †kl mrKvi bv nIqv ch©š— gb e‡ov Akvš— n‡q Av‡Q| Zv Qvov wØZxq K_v, Avgvi b~Zb KweZv msMÖn| Avgvi KweZv m¤^‡Ü †Zvgvi gvqv`qv †Nv‡Pwb, GUv Avgvi Kv‡Q Avðh© NUbv| Zzwg hw` Qvc&evi e¨e¯’v K‡iv Zvn‡j Avwg wbwðš— nB| †Qv‡Uv GKwU my`„k¨ cyuw_ Ñ †h-†Kv‡bv cÖKvkK `ywZb gv‡mi g‡a¨ Qvc‡Z cÖ¯‘Z Zuv‡KB w`‡qv| hw` †KD Li‡Pi Aš—Z AvswkK fvM †bb Zvn‡j AZ¨š— myLx I K…ZÁ nB, Zv bv n‡j mva¨g‡Zv Li‡P Avgv‡KB Qvc‡Z n‡e, LyeB mv`vwm‡a fv‡e| KxiKg LiP jvM‡e Rvbv‡j Avwg Awej‡¤^ wKQy A_© †Zvgv‡K AvMvgx cvwV‡q †`e, Zzwg Avgv‡K wj‡Lv| Avgvi g‡b hv Av‡Q Zv GB : KweZvi eB‡qi bvg †`e ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓ| Gi cÖ_g As‡k gvwK©b †`‡k Qov‡bv Avgvi gvwK©wb KweZv _vK‡e Ñ wØZxq As‡k fviZe‡l© †h-KweZv gvwm‡K Qvwc‡qwQ A_P eB‡q †e‡ivq wb| gvwK©wb KweZv Av‡iv R‡g DV‡Q| kxNªB †Zvgv‡K Kwc K‡i Av‡iv †MvUv 10/12 †Qv‡Uv b~Zb KweZv cvVve| BwZg‡a¨ ILv‡b ÒKweZvÓ, ÒˆekvLxÓ BZ¨vw` †_‡K Zzwg hw` Avgvi KweZv msMÖn K‡i iv‡Lv| Avgvi hv g‡b Av‡Q Zv wjLwQ 1) cuvPUv KweZv Ñ evsjvi `ywf©‡¶i mg‡q folderG Qvcv‡bv (ÒAbœ`vZvÓ BZ¨vw`) 2) wZb‡U KweZv Ñ (Òm›ØxcÕ BZ¨vw`) isgkvj †cÖ‡m folder K‡i Qvcv‡bv 3) †evwagw›`i Ñ ivgK…ò wgk‡bi evsjv evwl©Kx‡Z Qvcv (Avwg †`k †_‡K iIbv nevi c‡iB †ewi‡qwQ) 4) ÒKweZvqÓ cÖKvwkZ Wv‡qwi †_‡K 5/6Uv KweZv, Zzwg Pq‡bi fvi wb‡qv, Avwg ïay †Qv‡Uv KweZv K‡qKUv ivL‡Z PvB| 5) Ò†Ku‡`I cv‡e bv Zv‡K el©vi ARmª Rjav‡iÓ KweZv Ñ †mUv †ewi‡qwQj †Kv‡bv †Qv‡Uv cwÎKvq, bvg g‡b co‡Q bv, bv cvI †Zv Avgvi Kv‡Q Kwc Av‡Q| 6) ÒDËi fviZxÓ KweZv Ñ (cÖ_g jvBb Ñ ÔD`vË KwVb †Zvgvi ivóª c_, DËi fviZxÕ Ñ) †Kv_vq †ewi‡q‡Q Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv Ñ †eva nq Avgvi Kv‡Q Kwc †bB| 7) Ò†cÖg hy‡M hy‡MÓ Kve¨ msMÖ‡n Avwg GKwU KweZv w`‡qwQjvg †mUv †ewi‡q _vK‡j Zvi †_‡K wb‡qv| 8) Ògvbm-m‡iveiÓ bv‡g KweZv Ñ †Kvb& cwÎKvq w`‡qwQjvg g‡b co‡Q bv| GUv ivLv `iKvi| 9) ÒgvwmK emygZxÓ‡Z cÖKvwkZ ÔD¾¡jvÕ bv‡g †Qv‡Uv KweZv| 10) GKUv ivwÎi KweZv| †fv‡i hvÎvc_ ÒiwÄZ wbkvš— ivOvÕ Ñ j¤^v KweZv, †mUv ivL‡Z PvB| wKš‘ cÖ_g jvBbI g‡b co‡Q bv, †Kv_vq †ewi‡qwQj ZvI g‡b 4

†bB| †Kv_vI Kwc _v‡K †Zv Zv KvM‡Ri mgy‡`ª †Kv_vq Zwj‡q Av‡Q Ñ nq‡Zv Elgin RoadG, bq‡Zv Harvard University [†Z]| Avgvi KweZvi Ae¯’v †Zv †`LQ| GB †ejv b~Zb †Qv‡Uv msMÖn bv Ki‡j Avi †LuvRB cvIqv hv‡e bv| nVvr Avgvi hw` RvnvR †Wv‡e ev G‡iv‡c­b †_‡KB... g„Zz¨ †cwi‡q hvB Zvn‡j †Zv K_vB †bB! Avi mwZ¨B Avwg [hZœ?] mnKv‡i evsjv fvlvi †mev K‡iwQ Ñ GL‡bv bvbv evav weNœ m‡Ë¡I mZ¨i¶v KiwQ Zvi cÖgvY Zzwg †c‡qQ| Avgvi Kv‡e¨i `yGKRb cvVK hw` †KD _v‡Kb Zuv‡`i KvQ †_‡K AcÖKvwkZ (eB AvKv‡i) Avgvi KweZvi mÜvb †c‡Z cv‡iv Ñ †ewki fvM †ZvgviB Rvbv _vK‡e| gvwK©wb As‡ki R‡b¨ fvebv †bB Ñ †Zvgv‡K cvVv‡bv Òavb K‡iv, avb n‡eÓ †mB‡UB eB‡qi cÖ_‡g w`‡Z PvB; Zv Qvov †Zvgv‡K cvVv‡bv ÒMR©b P‡µi cv‡iÓ Ges m¤cÖwZ ÒKweZvqÓ cvVv‡bv 5Uv KweZv| †Zvgvi gš—‡e¨i R‡b¨ DrmyK n‡q iBjvg| Zzwg Avgvi Editor n‡q KweZv¸wj msMÖn I Qvcvevi fvi bvI Ñ Ges GR‡b¨ e¨emv m½Z †h-w`K Av‡Q ZviI e¨e¯’v n‡e, hw`I †mUv Rvwb †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †MŠY| wKš‘ Avgvi GKUz †h `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q Zv c~iY bv n‡j Avgvi g‡b Z…wß _vK‡ebv| †m wel‡q kxNÖB Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Ñ jÛ‡b †cuŠ‡QB e¨e¯’v Kie| A‡bK Kv‡Ri K_v nj| ZvB nvIqv e`jvevi R‡b¨ †Zvgvi Kv‡Q `y‡Uv bZzb jxwiK KweZv cvVvB, gvwK©wb As‡k em‡e| qy‡iv‡c Avgvi wVKvbv Ñ C/O American Express Co. 6 Haymarket London, England

†hLv‡bB _vwK, Zviv Awejv‡m cvwV‡q †`‡e| †Zvgvi K_v wj‡Lv| cÖxwZ Awfev`b †R‡bv| †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeZx© S/S EUROPA

wkí Zv‡Z G‡b emv‡jg eyK †_‡K †ivÏy‡ii my‡Zv, bxnvwiKv cvo †evbv, we`y¨wZ Rwii D™¢‡e : †Zvgvi cv‡qi cÖv‡š— jy‡Uv‡e hLb hv‡e `ª“Z cÖv‡Yi emš— w`‡b KZ Kx Drm‡e| KZ Zz‡jv, KZ is, KZ gvqv, KZ Kíbvq †Zvgvi †m †eYviwm †evbv nq; Zzwg †Zv Rv‡bvbv, c‡i ïay Avð‡h©i j‡Mœ Zzwg nI Ab¨gbv| hv w`‡qwQ jvj †m †Zv cÖvYi³, Ab¨ †m iw³‡g; AuvPj †mvbvwj Mvp Avgvwi †cÖ‡gi gy» wn‡g; A‡½ KZ ¯úk©fiv Rovq A¯úk© Avwj¤úb mvZ-cv‡K †Nv‡i h‡e †Zvgvi Rxe‡b ïf¶Y; g‡Z© G‡m gv½wjK †i‡L hvB, Abvgx wk‡íi Mv‡q evmbvi †aqvb †gkvB; ZuvwZi AvOyj Rv‡b KZ my‡Zv †Mu‡_ †Mu‡_ †k‡l cÖv‡Y cÖv‡Y KZ `v‡b †Zvgvq A‡N©i `vb †g‡k\ Awgq PµeZx©

Princeton March 4 1951 S/S EUROPA

wewbgq Zvi e`‡j †c‡j Ñ mg¯— H ¯—ä cyKiz bxj euvav‡bv ¯^”Q gyKzi Av‡jvq fiv Rj Ñ dz‡j †bvIqv‡bv Qvqv WvjUv †eM&wb †g‡Ni Iov cvjUv fij ü`qZj Ñ GKjv ey‡K meB †g‡j|| Zvi e`‡j †c‡j Ñ mv`v fvebv wKQyB-bv-Gi †Lvjv iv¯—v a~‡jv cv‡qi, Kvbœv-nviv nvIqv Ñ †Pbv K‡É WvK&j `~‡i me nviv‡bv GB `ycy‡i wd‡i †KD-bv-PvIqv| GI wK †i‡L †M‡j|| Awgq PµeZx© by¨ †n‡fb Kb&|

cÎ 29 Luxemburg Sept 10 1951

wcÖqe‡ily b‡ik qy‡ivc-ågY mviv K‡i AvR Avgvi mv¤cÖwZK gvwK©b Avev‡mi w`‡K wdiwQ| kxNÖB AvKvk-c¶ we¯—vi KÕ‡i AZjvš— mgy`ª cvi ne| GB wZbgv‡m †WbgvK©& †_‡K wf‡qbv, c¨vwim, jÛb, Avg&÷viWvg, †Rwbfv Ges eû Rg©vb mn‡i I MÖv‡g Kv‡R I åg‡Y †NvivNywi K‡iwQ| eû `ytLx Rg©vwb‡ZB †ewki fvM mgq wQjvg Ñ wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q e³„Zv w`‡Z n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i RvZxq Rxe‡bi bvbv cÖv½‡Y cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ| wew”Qbœ, AwaK…Z Ges †Wgµvwmi Zvobvq cybe©vi hy×vqR‡bi w`‡K ZvwoZ kw¼Z Rg©vwbi †e`bv LyeB Abyfe Kijvg| wKš‘ Avgvi wek¦vm wPiš—b Rg©vwb Avevi msMx‡Z, mvwn‡Z¨, ¯’vc‡Z¨ Ges Mfxi Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxe‡bi wewPÎ cÖKv‡k Rqx n‡e| bvU&wmR&g&-Gi wel Ges mgZzj¨ ee©i †WgµvwUK †evgv-NvZK‡`i N„Y¨ nb¨Zvi d‡j Rg©vwbi Rxeb P~Y©-weP~Y© n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ RvMi‡Yi wbf„Z wPý me©Î| Òc~e©Ó-Rg©vwbi m‡½ we‡kl cwiPq nqwb wKš‘ evwj©‡bi †mvwf‡qU AwaK…Z A‡j RyjvB gv‡m Ges AvM‡÷ wM‡qwQjvg| A‡bK wel‡q c~e-© A‡ji Ae¯’v †Xi fv‡jv, hw`I Òmvwe©KÓ ivóªZ‡š¿i totalitarian cywjk-wMwi †m-I g¯— GK wec`| 5

Lloyds Bank wK gvm `y-wZb Av‡M †Zvgv‡K wKQy cvwV‡qwQj? Avgvi b~Zb KweZvi eB Qvcv‡bvi wel‡q wKQy wK AMÖmi n‡Z cvi‡j Ñ g‡a¨ †Zv MÖx‡®§i QywUi evav coj| AvwgI G wel‡q g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z PvB Ñ b~Zb KweZv wKQy R‡g‡Q ciï New York †cuŠ‡QB †Zvgv‡K cvVe| Avgvi wVKvbv Institute For Advanced Study, Princeton, N.J. USA| ˆngš—x Avi †mgš—x fv‡jv Av‡Q Ñ KvjB Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z ne| †Zvgv‡`i Lei w`‡qv Avi Avgvi cÖxwZ bg¯‹vi †R‡bv| †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeZx©|

cÎ 30 Address : Ñ Dept. of English The University of Kansas Lawrance, Kansas, USA Nov. 2nd, 1957

wcÖqe‡ily b‡ik, †Zvgvi kvi`xq wPwV †cjvg Ñ evsjv‡`‡ki me M­vwb Ges wbivkv DËxY© n‡q †h bxjvÄb DËxY© n‡q c~Rvi QywU‡Z †`Lv †`q ZviB AkÖ“Z mvbvB Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQj| GKw`‡K fviZxq msmv‡ii fMœ`kv `ª“Z wec­‡ei w`‡K P‡j‡Q Ges †m wec­‡ei Kvj †gv‡UB †kvfbxq ev mnbxq n‡e bv ZvI Rvwb| Ab¨w`‡K GKwU wPiš—b gvbweK mnRZv GB `yt‡Li ¯^‡`‡kB wbqZ †R‡M Av‡Q| we‡`‡ki †PvL w`‡q †mB cwie¨vß AvZ¥xq Rj ¯’j †jvKvjq‡K ev‡i ev‡i cÖZ¨¶ ¯úk© Kwi| nVvr g‡b c‡o hvq evsjv‡`‡k myMwÜ mv`v dzj †Kqvi MÜ, Kv‡iv evwo‡Z weRqv`kgxi Drm‡e a~c R¡j‡Q| nvév mv`v KvcoRvgv c‡i ¯^”Q‡›` hvIqv Avmv; GKwU wbweo cwiPq‡jv‡K wePiY Kiv| †Zvgiv Zvwi g‡a¨ AvQ, Avjv`v KÕ‡i †`Levi †Zgb cÖ‡qvRb N‡Ubv, Ñ hw`I g‡bi wkí w`‡q Avðh©Zv‡K †Zvgv‡`i m„wókxj Rxe‡b wbðqB wbqZ wd‡i cvI Ñ wKš‘ Avgiv mvZmgy‡`ªi cv‡i H KjKvZv ev Muv‡qi nv‡U gv‡V Pjv‡div Rxeb‡K cig Rxe‡bi cÖwZ”Qwei g‡Zv †`wL| Rvwbbv Avevi K‡e mZ¨ mZ¨B H evsjvRxe‡bi evOvwj nÕ‡q, Nyie Ñ AvcvZZ gvwK©‡b cievmx GB evOvwjZ¡‡K †Zvgv‡`i wPwV c‡Îi ga¨ w`‡q Ges Aš—jx©Y Kíbvi wbweoZvq Av¯^v`b Kiv Qvov Dcvq †bB| kxZKv‡ji KjKvZvq ARmª K…òP~ov Avi †mvbvSzwii †Zj w`‡q dzUcv‡Z nuvU‡Z B‡”Q K‡i Ñ KL‡bv g‡b nq †Mvjw`wNi avi w`‡q wmM&‡bU †cÖ‡mi bZzb eB‡qi †`vKvb †`‡L Avwm| m`¨ Qvcv †Kv‡bv bZzb evsjv eB co‡Z co‡Z AZ¨š— wfovµvš— ev‡m Ava NÈv Kxfv‡e †K‡U †Mj eyS‡ZB cvie bv| G‡`‡k Pv‡qi ¯^v` †bB, †Kej ev`vwg Mig Rj gvÎ| `vwR©wjsGi Pv cv‡Î †X‡j KjKvZvi N‡i M‡íi Aemi †Lvjv †hZ, nq‡Zv ev cv‡ki GKUv LvZv †cwÝj nv‡Z wb‡q GKvKx MxwZKve¨ iPbvi m‡½ m‡½ Pv‡qi †ejv KvUZ| evsjv Mv‡bi R‡b¨ h_v_©B ¶zav †R‡M _v‡K, Ñ †`‡k †divi R‡b¨ H GKUv KviYB h‡_ó| hw`I MvB‡Z Rvwbbv Ges cwðg RM‡Z fviZxq ivMivwMYx †kvbvi my‡hvM `yj©f Ggb wK Ajf¨ ej&‡jB P‡j Zey †`eZvi GKwU cÖm‡½ Avgv‡K euvwP‡q †i‡L‡Q| †KD Rv‡bbv Avgvi gb fviZxq m½x‡Z KZ`~i Mfxi Awfwl³

Ñ Mv‡bi ci Mvb, A_ev †Kv‡bv mg‡q wewfbœ ivwMYxi Avjvc `xN© cÖni aÕ‡i g‡b g‡b ¯úó ïb‡Z cvwi| iex›`ªbv‡_i Mvb my‡i ev‡K¨ Awfbœ nÕ‡q g‡b m¤ú~Y© AUzU aiv †`q; †Uª‡b Pj‡Z, gvwK©b `ª“Z mn‡ii wf‡o ev G‡iv‡c­‡bi AZ›`ª AvKvkeZx© ¶‡Y KZ †h Mv‡bi myav mg¯— ˆPZb¨‡K f‡i †Zv‡j Zv †KDB Rv‡b bv| `xN©Kvj aÕ‡i g‡b g‡b evsjv KweZv Ave„wËi ¯§iYmwÂZ ˆ`e `qvq Avwg †c‡qwQ Ñ GB Avgvi †`‡ki m‡½ Av‡iKwU A‡”Q`¨ ¯^vaxb †hvMm~Î| m‡½ m‡½ Pjgvb gvwK©b RxebZvI wgwkªZ nq, wKš‘ GKwU wewkó aviv g‡b eB‡Z _v‡K hv ˆbe©¨w³K me©gvbexq bq, wgkªY AZ¨š— we‡klfv‡e evOvwj| R‡b¥i gvwU Avi †g‡Ni Qvqv Ab‡š—i A½v½xiƒ‡c GKB Kv‡j Rxe‡b †_‡K hvq; Gi inm¨ †K K‡e †evSv‡e eÕ‡jv?

Av‡gwiKvq †h-eÜzZ,¡ †MŠie Ges cÖwZôv ARmª n‡q Avgvi we‡`kx Rxe‡b NUj Zv e‡ov Avðh©| †`‡kI Ggb AMva wek¦vm, m¤ú~Y© mn‡hvwMZv, K‡g©i cwieZ©gvb gy³ †¶Î I åg‡Yi AwfÁZv Avgvi fv‡M¨ eQ‡ii ci eQi †`Lv w`Z wKbv m‡›`n| Avw_©K Kvi‡YI Avgv‡K G‡`‡k †eu‡a‡Q| nq‡Zv GBfv‡e eQi `y‡qK KvU‡e, †K Rv‡b `~i cwð‡gi gnvwmÜzK‚‡jB nVvr Rxeb †kl n‡e wK bv| G wb‡q †L` Kie bv Ñ hZw`b we‡`‡k AvwQ wPš—vq gb‡b w`b fÕ‡i DVyK&, b~Zb RM‡Z fviZel©‡K me©`vB bvbvfv‡e cÖPvi Kievi my‡hvM cvB, mvgwiK ee©i Qvqve„Z AvaywbK Kv‡j lohš¿we‡ivax fviZx gvbeag© cÖKvk Kievi R‡b¨I Avgv‡`i we‡`kevm cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡k bv †M‡j evsjv K_v eje Kx KÕ‡i? evsjv KweZv †jLevi cwigÊj †Kv_vq? †hUzKz evsjv ewj ev wjwL Zv‡Z gb AZ…ß †_‡K hvq| Avgvi c‡¶ GB‡U g¯— GK kvw¯—| MÖx‡®§i wZb gvm Rg©vbx‡Z †ewki fvM wQjvg Ñ †Zvgv‡K wPwV wj‡LwQjvg cvIwb Ñ Bs‡iwR UvBc Kiv mvaviwYK cuvPUv wPwV Avkv Kwi cÖ‡Z¨KwU †c‡qQ| eyׇ`eeveyi Kv‡QI cvVv‡Z e‡j w`‡qwQjvg| American Friends Service‡K Avwg AZ¨vPvwiZ qy‡iv‡ci eû`ytLx bvbvb& msev` BZ¨vw` wPwVi AvKv‡i cvwV‡qwQjvg| Zvi A‡bK cÖm½ nqZ †Zvgv‡`i KvQ †_‡K eû `~‡i, wKš‘ MfxiZi gvbweK Avkv-wbivkvi NUbvi Kv‡QI bq, `~‡iI bq, mevB ZviB g‡a¨ mnRxex| evsjvq wjL‡j Ges mgq _vK‡j m¤ú~Y© eB‡qi AvKv‡i wewea NUbv, bvbv †jvKR‡bi Qwe‡Z fÕ‡i h_v_© ågYKvwnbx MÕ‡o ZzjZvg| †hUzKz fvebvq ai‡Z †c‡iwQ Zv GB cÎvejx‡Z cv‡e| †WbgvK©, nj¨vÛ, Aw÷ªqv, myBU&Rij¨vÛ, MÖx‡mI wQjvg Ñ Bsj‡Û `yevi †h‡Z n‡qwQj| ev‡m, †gvU‡i, †Uª‡b, G‡iv‡c­‡b qy‡iv‡ci eû mn‡i I wewPÎ ivwóªK AvenvIqvq cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ| MÖv‡gi AwZw_ n‡q evm K‡iwQ, QvÎ I wkíx mgv‡R w`b KvwU‡qwQ| qy‡iv‡ci fwel¨r LyeB AÜKvi| H AÜKv‡i me‡P‡q D¾¡j cÖ`xc R¡‡j DV‡Q Amxg `ytLvwfnZ Rg©vbx‡Z Ñ ¯^‡`kx we‡`kx GZ cv‡ci eb¨v †cwi‡q Rg©vbxi b~Z‡biv K‚‡j †cuŠ‡P‡Q G e‡ov Avðh© NUbv| A_P I‡`i mvg‡bI cÖPÊ giYce© `ª“Z GwM‡q Avm‡Q| Av‡iKwU †Kvwiqv e‡ai åvZ…NvZK Awfbq [|] m‡½ m‡½ cy‡iv‡bv wMR©vq, Aš—ivjeZx© Áv‡bi mvabv‡¶‡Î [,] me©nviv Qv·`i AUzU Aa¨emvqx Rxe‡b AcivwRZ wkí, a¨vb, mvwnZ¨ I K‡g©i DÏxcbv me©Î †`‡L Gjvg| GLbI Avgvi ÒgvwK©wbÓ bvg‡aq b~Zb ¶z`ª Kve¨ msMÖ‡ni K_v ewj| Avgvi wek¦vm Ò`~ihvbxiÓ b~Zb ms¯‹iY Ges ÒgvwK©wbÓ `ywU ¯^Zš¿ eB AvKv‡i GLb †e‡iv‡bv `iKvi| cÖ_‡g Qvc‡Z PvB †k‡li eB Ñ †MvUv cuwPk wÎk jxwiK msMÖn, m`¨ †jLv| †kl 6

cuvP eQi hv Qvwc‡qwQ Zvi mÜvb †Zvgvi Rvbv Av‡Q| eB‡qi †klvsk evsjvi `ywf©¶ Kv‡j Qvcv‡bv cuvPUv KweZv (folder AvKv‡i cuvP LÊ ci ci †ewi‡qwQj), Av‡iKwU folderG Qvcv Òm›ØxcÓ I Ab¨ K‡qKwU KweZv (†bvqvLvwj M„nhy‡×i Kv‡j iwPZ) Ges KweZvi KweZv msMÖn| KweZvq Qvcv ÒWv‡qwiÓi ïaygvÎ †Qv‡Uv `y‡Uv Pvi‡U KweZv H As‡k w`‡Z PvB| Zzwg evQvB KÕ‡i cvVv‡j Avwg †`‡L c‡i Wv‡K †dir †`e| GB me e¨vcv‡i hv-wKQy LiP nq Zzwg H `y‡kv UvKv †_‡K w`‡qv| ZvQvov (1) Ò†evwagw›`iÓ KweZv (2) ÒˆKjvkÓ (3) ÒD¾¡jvÓ (ÒemygZxÓ‡Z cÖKvwkZ) (4) Ò†cÖg hy‡M hy‡MÓ bvgK eB‡q †`Iqv Avgvi KweZv Ges Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KweZv hv †Zvgvi g‡b nq GB eB‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| AwRZeveyi evwl©wK, KweZv fe‡bi evwl©wK Ges Ab¨ cwÎKv †hgb, ÒPZzi½Ó, ms‡KZ BZ¨vw` GKUz Lyu‡R †`L‡Z n‡e| ev` evwK meB †kl wZb eQ‡i †KejgvÎ ÒKweZvÓq †ewi‡q‡Q| Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡e¨i †kli¶v-e¨vcv‡i fvi bvI| Avgvi we‡kl AvKv•¶v wmM‡bU †cÖ‡m GB †QvÆ eB my`k„ ¨ A_P mv`vwm‡a AvKv‡i †e‡ivq Ñ Qvcvi AvswkK LiP, a‡iv 200/300 UvKv Avwg cvwV‡q w`‡Z cvwi| Zvi ci eB wewµi m‡½ m‡½ wnmve wVK KÕ‡i †bIqv hv‡e| wKš‘ hw` Zv wbZvš—B bv m¤¢e nq Zzwg Awej‡¤^ Ab¨ †Zvgvi †Pbv †Kv‡bv RvqMvq †Póv †Kv‡iv, wmM‡bU †cÖ‡m G wel‡q civgk© wb‡qv| w`jxcevey e‡j †`‡eb †Kv_vq Qvcv‡bv Pj‡e| wZb gv‡mi g‡a¨, A_©vr e‡ovw`‡bi QywUi c‡iB ev Av‡M, GB ¶z`ª ÒgvwK©wbÓ Kve¨ cyuw_ n‡q evRv‡i †e‡ivq GB Avgvi Aby‡iva| msmv‡i Avgvi †`evi hv Av‡Q Zv AwZ mvgvb¨| †eu‡PwQjvg Ges `y‡Uv Pvi‡U evsjv KweZv wj‡LwQjvg GB Avgvi cwiPq| cÖev‡m ågYKv‡jI evsjv Kv‡e¨i wKQy mvabv K‡iwQjvg GBUzKz Avgvi ¶z`ªKvq b~Zb msMÖ‡n Rvwb‡q †h‡Z PvB| GB B‡”QUzKzI hw` c~Y© bv nq Zvn‡j Mfxi `yt‡L Avgvi cvjv †kl n‡e| Zzwg me K_v †f‡e †`‡Lv Ges eÜzR‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq GB Kg©UzKzi fvi wb‡qv| G wel‡q Avgvi Avi wKQy ejevi †bB| Ñ wek¦fviZxi KZ…©c¶ `yPviRb‡K †Zvgvi wel‡q wj‡LwQjvg Ñ g‡b n‡qwQj ILv‡b Aa¨vcbv Ki‡j nq‡Zv Zzwg myLx n‡e| wek¦fviZxi c‡¶I †Zvgvi `vb g~j¨evb n‡e g‡b Kwi| Zzwg Abœ`vk¼ieveyi m‡½ †`Lv KÕ‡i G wel‡q wK Av‡jvPbv KÕ‡i †`L‡e? Avgvi D‡j­L KÕ‡i Zv‡K Rvwb‡qv| Aek¨ KjKvZvq †Zvgvi cÖwZôv †e‡o DV‡Q Ñ nq‡Zv ILv‡bB Zzwg †jLevi, fveevi, Moevi my‡hvM cv”Q| wKš‘ Avgvi g‡b nq b~Zb M‡o-IVvi nvIqvq wek¦fviZx wek¦we`¨vjq †Zvgvi c‡¶ we‡kl AbyK‚j n‡e| Ñ AvR GBLv‡b †kl Kwi| GLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K nßvq Avgvi Bs‡iwR Aa¨vcbvi ewnM©Z GKwU e„nr e³„Zvi Av‡qvRb KZ…©c¶ K‡i‡Qb| ÒUpsurge in AsiaÓ bv‡g GKwU e³„Zvi aviv AbywôZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi m¤ú~Y© fvi Avgvi Dci Ñ fviZel© Ges c~e© Gwkqvi cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡ki BwZnvm, ms¯‹…wZ Ges AvaywbK RvMi‡Yi mwe‡kl e„Ëvš— cÖKvÊ RbZvi mvg‡b Avgv‡K Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z nq| QvÎ, Aa¨vcK Ges ¯’vbxq I cvk¦©eZx© eû Awaevmx cÖ‡Z¨K g½jevi mܨvq `yNÈvi R‡b¨ GB Kansas wek¦we`¨vjq cÖv½‡Y Dcw¯’Z nb Ñ e³„Zvi c~‡e© Qvcv‡bv mvigg©, Bibliography (cy¯K — ZvwjKv) cÖkœ msMÖn BZ¨vw` AvaywbK

Gwkqvi eû cÖm½ I AvaywbK BwZnvm G‡`i c‡¶ Dcv‡`q †gv‡UB bq, wKš‘ †mB Kvi‡YB e¨vL¨vi fvi wb‡qwQ| cwikªg I `vwqZ¡ Kg bq eyS‡ZB cv‡iv| †ng‡š—i Av¸‡b ivOv SÕ‡iv cvZvi Mvp †mvbvi Av‡jv cÖwZdwjZ Ñ PZzw`©‡K GKwU Aemvb c‡e©i Awš—g †mŠ›`h© †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| AvR cÖ_g Aí Zzlvi coj Ñ iwOb cvZvi Dc‡i mv`v ¯úk©| †Zvgvi wPwVi cÖZx¶vq iBjvg| cÖxwZ Awfev`b †R‡bv| †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeZx©

cÎ-31 THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRANCE, KANSAS, USA DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE December 8, 1957

wcÖqe‡ily b‡ik, mgy`ª †cwi‡q wPwVc‡Îi muv‡Kv-iPbvi Avkv †`LwQ fvO&evi `kv Ñ Avgvi ÒQov‡bv gvwK©bÓ eB Qvcv‡bvi wel‡q †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K DËi cvBwb| Zvi Av‡M †Zvgvi cvVv‡bv wPwV `yGKUv †eva nq qy‡iv‡ci gv‡V gviv wM‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zey fimv m¤ú~Y© Qvoe bv| c~e© c‡Î †Zvgv‡K †g‡Ni UzK&‡iv K‡qKUv †Qv‡Uv KweZv G‡iv‡c­b †_‡K cvwV‡qwQjvg| Gw`‡K Av‡iv K‡qKwU c~‡ivc~wi KweZv R‡g D‡V‡Q| [qy‡ivcv] GK As‡ki bvg Òqy‡iv‡cvÓ, Ab¨ Ask ÒfviZxÓ Ges cÖ_‡gi w`KUv ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓ Ñ me my× eB‡qi bvg ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓ GB fv‡e Kve¨ msMÖn evi Ki‡Z DrmyK n‡qwQ| wmM‡bU †cÖ‡m Qvcv‡bv m¤¢e wKbv mwe‡kl Rvwb‡qv| Zv bv n‡j Ab¨ †Kv_vI Qvcvevi civgk© w`jxcevey Ges Ab¨ myü`& `yGKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K Avgvi bvg KÕ‡i †R‡b wb‡qv| msmv‡i KZw`bB ev euvPe Ñ K…ZK‡g©i `vwqZ¡ ¯^iƒ‡c KweZv K-Uvi e¨e¯’v KÕ‡i hvIqv cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kwi| Òqy‡ivcvÓ As‡ki bZzb KweZv †Zvgv‡`i fv‡jv jvM‡e| ÒfviZxÓ As‡ki R‡b¨ ÒD`vË KwVb †Zvgvi ivóªc_, DËi fviZxÓ KweZvUv `iKvi Ñ GKevi cyb`©k©b I ms‡kvabI Avgvi w`K †_‡K Ri“wi g‡b n‡”Q| wKš‘ KweZvi Kwc †RvMvo KÕ‡i Avgv‡K cvVv‡Z cv‡iv? Avgvi Kv‡Q †bB| wegj †Nvl gnvkq H KweZv Ges Av‡iv Ab¨ `yGKUv KweZvi mÜvb w`‡Z cvi‡eb| Zv Qvov Ò†hLv‡b †M‡j kvwš— cvBÓ bvgK KweZv| hw` cvVv‡Z cv‡iv Zvn‡j AZ¨š— Avbw›`Z I K…ZÁ ne| ÒAvlv‡pÓ Ges Ab¨vb¨ evwl©Kx hw` †Pv‡L c‡o (AwRr `Ë gnvk‡qi evwl©Kx‡ZI wKQy wKQy w`‡qwQjvg) Zvn‡j Avgvi ÒfviZxÓ As‡ki K_v g‡b †i‡Lv| evQvB KÕ‡i LyeB Kg msL¨K KweZv ivL‡Z PvB| GBevi Avgv‡K †hgb KÕ‡i nq GB †Qv‡Uv KvRUv mgvcb Ki‡Z n‡e Ñ †Zvgv‡`i we‡kl mnvqZv Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb| GZ `~i †_‡K Kxfv‡e Avgvi e¨vKzjZv Ávcb Kie Rvwb bv| Qvcv‡bvi AvswkK fvien‡bi †Póv Kie, Zv c~‡e©B wj‡LwQ| 7

hw`I Kb¨vi weev‡n GB AZ¨š— Li‡Pi †`‡k A‡bKLvwb `vwqZ¡ mvb‡›` wb‡Z PvB| †hfv‡e Drme‡K cwic~Y© KÕ‡i Zzj‡Z PvB Zv cvie bv Ñ wKš‘ †mB AvbyôvwbK Ges mvgvwRK cwic~Y©Zv we‡`‡k †KvwU A‡_©i ØvivI m¤¢eci bq| †`‡ki mvbvB Avgiv cve †Kv_vq? GB weev‡n Avgiv mevB GKvš— DrmvwnZ Ñ †Q‡jwU †hgb eyw×gvb †mBiKg Pwi‡Î I ms¯‹v‡i AZz¨¾¡j| Rvwb †Zvgv‡`i mKj ïfKvgbv Iiv `yR‡b cv‡e| GB wPwVi `ª“Z Dˇii cÖqvmx n‡q iBjvg| cÖxwZ bg¯‹viv‡š— †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeZx©

cÎ 32 THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRANCE, KANSAS, USA DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE 2nd Jan-52

wcÖqe‡ily †Zvgvi wPwVLvwb †cjvg Ñ GLb LyeB DrmyK n‡q †Zvgvi cvVv‡bv KweZvi Kwc nvIqvB-Wv‡K cÖZx¶v Kie| KweZv Pqb I wKQy ms¯‹vi K‡i `ª“Z †dir cvVve Ñ †deª“qvwi‡Z hv‡Z Qvcv Avi¤¢ n‡Z cv‡i| wZb fvM _vK‡e Ñ AwZ †Rvi 50 KweZv me my× Ñ qy‡ivcv, Qov‡bv gvwK©wb, Ges fviZx| cÖ_g Ask Qov‡bv gvwK©wb-ZvB‡ZB mgMÖ eB‡qi bvg| †Kv‡bv mgq we‡kl GKwU `ywU KweZvi Av‡jvPbv c·hv‡M Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, †hLv‡b A_© ¯úó bq ZviB we‡kl Av‡jvPbv| †Kbbv aŸwb A_©‡K GwM‡q †`q Ñ wKš‘ aŸwb w`‡q m¤ú~Y© e¨Äbvi KvR nq bv, KweZvi welqUvI ¯úó n‡j Z‡eB e¨³e¨ Avcwb e¨Äbv n‡q I‡V| Aek¨ ¯úó Kievi †Póv AwZgvÎ n‡j †m-I e¨_© nq Ñ †mB wec` eivei Gov‡Z †P‡qwQ| GKwU KweZv m¤ú~Y© GKwU cwigÊj m„wó KÕ‡i Z‡e Avcbv‡K e¨³ KÕ‡i Ñ aŸwb, Aj¼vi, welq meB GB m¤ú~Y©Zvi cÖmva‡b †hvM w`‡j Z‡eB †Zv KweZv| KL‡bv ev GK¸”Q KweZvi g‡a¨ w`‡qI GKwU cwi”Qbœ wbweó KweZv e¨³ n‡q I‡V| hvB †nvK, c‡i KL‡bv †Kv‡bvmg‡q Av‡iv Av‡jvPbv Kiv hv‡e| G me e¨vcv‡i cw_‡Kiv ci¯úi c‡_i msev` w`‡Z w`‡Z c‡_ P‡j hvq| †mgš—xi we‡q AwZ my›`i m¤úbœ nj| kxNªB Abyôvbwjwc BZ¨vw` by¨BqK© †_‡K cv‡e Ñ cÖw¶ß ev wbZvš— mvgwqK cy‡iv‡bv wKQy wKQy Ask ev` w`‡q ˆew`K gš¿ Ges ixwZ Avgiv c~Y© i¶v K‡iwQjvg Ñ mybxwZ P‡Ævcva¨vq gnvkq wVK GB mg‡q G‡`‡k Avmvq †cŠ‡ivwnZ¨ c‡` h_v_© Ávbx‡K cvIqv wM‡qwQj| Wv³vi gy¼vi Avgvi we‡kl cwiwPZ Ávbx eÜz Ñ eû fvlvwer| c~ex©q h_v_© a¨vb Áv‡bi eB wKQy wKQy Zuv‡K cvVv‡Z PvB| eyׇ`eevey G‡`‡k Avmvi m¤¢vebvi K_v ï‡bwQjvg Ñ wKQyw`b Ny‡i †M‡j fv‡jv nq : †ewkw`b GB giY-Av‡qvRb cwð‡g mn¨ Kiv KwVb| GLb wKš‘ `~i Gwkqvi w`‡K `„wó

c‡o‡Q Ñ †mw`‡K wbiš— `yt‡Li g‡a¨I beRvMÖZ m„wókxj mf¨Zv M‡o DV‡Q| gvbemf¨Zv‡K euvPvevi cvjv GLb ¯^vaxb Gwkqvb& Rbkw³i nv‡Z| Zzwg hw` †Kvwiqv (hy×v‡š—) ev B‡›`v-Pxb, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, H A‡j †h‡Z cv‡iv, eY©bv wjL‡Z cv‡iv ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgvi c‡¶ cwðg †`‡k AvmvI Lye mnR nq| Giv Gwkqvi b~Zb msev` ïb‡Z Pvq| Lei cÎI Zvn‡j c‡i GB me †`‡kB cv‡e Ñ wKš‘ c~‡e© wKQy cÖZ¨¶ AwfÁZv mÂq Ki‡j c_ cÖk¯— n‡e| qy‡iv‡ci Avw_©K Ae¯’v mvsNvwZK Ñ wKQy †Zv AR©b Kiv Am¤¢e Zv ïay bq| we‡`kxi c‡¶ Li‡Pi †kl †bB, we‡klZ continent-G| hw`I †mLv‡b cÖ_gUv g‡b nq LiP Kg| Av‡gwiKv G‡m co‡j LiP D‡V hvq| wKš‘ Av‡M PvB we‡kl `yBGKUv nvwZqvi| Gwkqvi cÖvš—-msev` enb KÕ‡i fviZxq †KD G‡j Zvi R‡b¨ Giv `iRv Ly‡j †`‡e| Avgv‡`i c‡¶I cÖwZ‡ekx Gwkqv‡K Rvbv `iKvi| Iw`‡K LiPI Kg| Rvcv‡b †h‡Z cvi‡j c‡_ meB †`Lv hvq| Rvcv‡b hvevi c_ w`j­x Ñ Zviv bvbv †jvK cvVv‡”Q| cÖxwZ bg¯‹vi †R‡bv †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeËx©

cÎa„Z cÖm½ cÎ 26 GB wPwVwU Anwb©k cwÎKvi b‡ik ¸n msL¨vq gyw`ªZ| ZvwiL 1951 Gi ¯’‡j fy‡j Qvcv n‡q‡Q 1957| UxKv b‡ik ¸n wb‡R wj‡L‡Qb : cyixi mgy`ªZx‡i Awgqeveyi wcZv my›`i GKwU evwo ˆZwi Kwi‡qwQ‡jb| gvZvwcZv Df‡qi g„Zz¨i c‡i ÔAvi“wYÕ bv‡gi †mB evwo‡Z ¯’vqx fv‡e †KD evm Ki‡Zb bv| †mLv‡b iw¶Z wQ‡jv †`kwe‡`k †_‡K Awgq PµeZx©‡`i msMÖn Kiv eû g~j¨evb MÖš’ Ges †mŠwLb wkí `ªe¨vw`| Av‡gwiKv hvIqvi mgq cÖ‡qvRbxq A‡_©i Rb¨ Awgqevey evwowU wewµ KÕ‡i w`‡q hvb| wKš‘ Zuvi msMÖn Kiv gnv g~j¨evb `ªe¨vw` ZL‡bv †mB evwo‡ZB Ave× wQ‡jv| Awgq PµeZx©i B”Qvq evi K‡qK cyix‡Z wM‡q ÔAvi“wYÕ evwo †_‡K †mB me MÖš’ I `ªe¨vw` KjKvZvq G‡b Avwg i¶v Kivi e¨e¯’v Kwi| m¤úwËi cÖavb Ask wQ‡jv iex›`ªbv‡_i †`Iqv ¯^v¶wiZ eû eB| cywjbwenvix †m‡bi mvnv‡h¨ cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Yi eB¸wj wek¦fviZx‡Z cvVv‡bv nq| GB myKwVb Kg© mgvav Kivi Rb¨ Awgq PµeZx© cÖ‡qvRbxq A_©vw` Avgv‡K cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| wPwV †_‡K †`Lv hv‡e Awgqevey Zuvi wcZvi Wv‡qwi¸wj Avgv‡K cywo‡q †dj‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb, wKš‘ Avwg Zv Ki‡Z cvwiwb| eis †m¸wj ms‡Mvc‡b Avwg KjKvZvq G‡b wb‡Ri Kv‡QB mveav‡b i¶v K‡iwQjvg| eûKvj c‡i Awgqeveyi Kb¨v †mgš—xi nv‡Z †m¸wj Avwg mgc©Y Kwi| Awgqeveyi wb‡`©k g‡Zv Zuvi cigvZ¥xq AvB.wm.Gm. hZx›`ª ZvjyK`v‡ii M„‡n K‡qK ev· fwZ© g~j¨evb `ªe¨vw` i¶v Ki‡Z cvVvB| Rvwb bv c‡i †m¸wji Kx `kv n‡q‡Q| DB Avi Bu`y‡ii ¯^vaxb wePi‡Yi †¶Î GB †`‡k †Kv‡bv wRwblB `xN©w`b A¶Zfv‡e i¶v Kiv `yiƒn| fviZe‡l©i BwZnvm ZvB Ggb RivRxY©| cÎ 27 cywjbevey Ñ cywjbwenvix †mb (1908-84); iex›`ªZ_¨fvÊvix 8

I M‡elK| iex›`ªiPbvejx, wPwVcÎ (6, 9 I 11k LÊ) m‡gZ iex›`ªbv‡_i AMÖwš’Z welqvbyµwgK 24wU eB m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb| wek¦fviZx MÖš’b wefv‡Mi AwaKZ©v wQ‡jb| wek¦fviZx cwÎKvi m¤úv`bvqI hy³ wQ‡jb| iex›`ªMÖš’cÄx (1380) Zuvi AmvaviY M‡elYvKg©| KweZvi gvwK©b msL¨v Ñ wØ-fvwlK we‡kl msL¨v; wW‡m¤^i, 1950| b‡ik ¸‡ni GB cÎ-msMÖ‡ni g‡a¨ 12B GwcÖj 1951 Zvwi‡Li GB wPwVi m‡½ wZbwU KweZv Ñ ÒInv‡qvÓ, Òˆe`vwš—KÓ I ÒcÖZ¨veZ©‡bÓi cvÊywjwc Av‡Q| KweZvÎqx KweZvq Qvcv nq ÔgvwK©bxÕ wk‡ivbv‡g ˆPÎ 1357 msL¨vq| c‡i cvivcvi Kv‡e¨ ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| cÎ 28 ÒQov‡bv gvwK©bxÓ bv‡g Awgq PµeZx©i †Kv‡bv Kve¨msKjb †kl ch©š— cÖKvk cvqwb| Z‡e cvivcvi Kv‡e¨ (1360) IB GKB Dc-wk‡ivbv‡g MÖw_Z n‡q‡Q cuwPkwU KweZv| ˆekvLx Ñ eyׇ`e emy-m¤úvw`Z KweZvfe‡bi evwl©Kx| KweZvq cÖKvwkZ Wv‡qwi Ñ 1354-55 m‡b KweZv cwÎKvq gyw`ªZ †lv‡jvwU †Qv‡Uv KweZv| (†`Lyb, cÖfvZKzgvi `vg, ÔKweZvÕ cwÎKvi m~PxMZ BwZnvm, 1989, c„ 80) cuvPUv KweZv Ñ evsjvi `ywf©‡¶i mg‡q folder-G Qvcv‡bv (ÒAbœ`vZvÓ BZ¨vw`) Ñ Ò... GK-GKwU KweZv cÖ_‡g iwOb †gvUv ZzjU KvM‡R... †dvìvi AvKv‡i 1350-Gi gš^š—‡ii mgq Qvcv n‡qwQ‡jv| weÁwß wQ‡jv ÔAbœv_x©i, mvnvh¨K‡í GB KweZv wewµ Kiv n‡e|Õ cÖwZ †dvìvi Pvi Avbv| cÖ”Q` Gu‡KwQ‡jb hvwgbx ivq ...| cÖKvkK MÖš’Kvi| cÖvw߯’vb Ñ KweZvfeb, 202 ivmwenvix GwfwbD; KjKvZv| Òm›ØxcÓ Ñ cvivcvi Kv‡e¨i ÒfviZxÓ As‡k MÖw_Z| `y‡Uv bZzb jxwiK KweZv Ñ ÔÔwkíÕÕ I ÔÔwewbgqÕÕ cvivcvi Kve¨fy³; KweZvmsMÖn 1-G †`Lyb c„ 182-183| cÎ 30 Abœ`vk¼i evey Ñ D`vibxwZK fveyK I mvwnwZ¨K Abœ`vk¼i ivq; 1951 †_‡K `xN©Kvj kvwš—wb‡KZbevmx| cÎ 31 ÔÔQov‡bv gvwK©wbÕÕ Ñ 1jv Ryb 1951 Zvwi‡Li c‡Îi UvKv `ª.| Ôqy‡ivcvÕ I ÔfviZxÕ As‡ki KweZv¸wj cvivcvi-G MÖw_Z| Ò†hLv‡b †M‡j kvwš— cvBÓ KweZvi nw`m cvB wb| cÎ-32 mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq (1890-1977) fvlvweÁvbx I fvi‡Zi RvZxq Aa¨vcK; KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖv³b Aa¨vcK| 1952-68 mv‡j weavbmfvi Aa¨¶| Zuvi KxwZ©¯—¤¢ : The Origin and Development of the Bengali language

(1926)| ÔÔQov‡bv gvwK©bxÕÕ Ñ ZvB‡ZB mgMÖ eB‡qi bvg Ñ cvivcvi Kv‡e¨i cÖ_g As‡ki bvgKiY nq Qov‡bv gvwK©bx| eyׇ`e eveyi G‡`‡k Avmvi m¤¢vebv Ñ 1953 mv‡j eyׇ`e emy cÖ_g Av‡gwiKvq hvb, †cbwmj‡fwbqv K‡jR di DB‡g‡b GK eQi wk¶KZv K‡ib| 

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3

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-3

wKš‘ Avwg †hB wcQy wd‡iwQ f`ª‡jvK †ek †Rv‡i‡kv‡i e‡j DV‡jb, K¨v‡jvUªwcm RvqMvbwUqv| GUv j¨vwUb fvlv e‡jB g‡b n‡”Q... Zv Avcwb f`ª‡jvK‡K wR‡Ám K‡i Gi A_© †R‡b wgUgvU K‡i wbb| D‡ËwRZ n‡eb bv| Zvn‡j hyw³ nvwi‡q hvq| Pwj| Avkv Kwi Kvj †`Lv n‡e| Gfv‡e wgUgvU n‡q hv‡”Q †`‡L †KŠZ‚njx RbZv G‡K G‡K †K‡U co‡Z _v‡K| nu¨v ejyb, K¨v‡jvUªwcm RvqMvbwUqv gv‡b Kx? iv‡k`‡K cÖkœ K‡i gwnjv| Zvi Av‡M Avgvi GKUv cÖ‡kœi Reve w`b| Av”Qv Avgv‡K wK GKUv †QvULvU ¸Êv g‡b nq? wm‡bgvi WvqvjMUv e¨envi Kij iv‡k`| Gfv‡e mivmwi cÖkœ Kivq gwnjv GKUz ؇›Ø c‡o| fv‡e Ñ bv, f`ª‡jvK‡K †Zv ¸Êv g‡b nevi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| ZvQvov †Kv‡bv KUy K_vI D”PviY K‡iwb| memgq kvjxbZv eRvq †i‡L K_v e‡j‡Q| wbðq D”Pwkw¶Z Ges fv‡jv PvKwi-evKwi K‡i| Avi †Pnviv †`‡L wK memgq wePvi Kiv hvq? gwnjvi KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv Reve bv †c‡q iv‡k` e‡j, wVK Av‡Q Avcbv‡K G-cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z n‡e bv| Dw™¢`weÁv‡b Ávb Av‡Q Avcbvi Ggb †Kv‡bv AvZ¥xq ev cwiwPZ †KD †bB? nu¨v Av‡Q| Avgvi GK †evbwS ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q c‡o| I‡K wR‡Ám Ki“b| e¨vM †_‡K †gvevBj †ei K‡i gwnjv †dvb K‡i| wiwb, †kvb... GKUv K_vi A_© ej : K¨v‡jvUªwcm RvqMvbwUqv| gvwm Avwg gvÎ dv÷© Bqv‡i... GB k‡ãi A_© Avgvi Rvbv †bB| †Zvi wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb †K? iwd m¨vi| iwdDj Bmjvg| Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki? m¨vi QywU‡Z| i“‡g Zvjv Szj‡Q| †Zv‡`i †h-m¨vi evsjv‡`‡k ÷ª‡ewii cËb Kij... gÄyi †nv‡mb m¨vi... Zvi wUmy¨ KvjPvi j¨v‡e Avwg KvR ïi“ K‡iwQ...

Zv‡K †dvb Ki? `uvovI, Avwg †R‡b w`w”Q| wgwbULv‡bK ci wiwbi †dvb G‡jv| gvwm, K¨v‡jvUªwcm RvqMvbwUqv n‡jv AvK›`MvQ| Avwd«Kvi MvQ| Avgv‡`i †`‡k †ijjvB‡bi cv‡k Lye †`Lv hvq| wPb‡Z †c‡iwQ| †`Lyb, Avwg K¨v‡jÛv‡ii cvZvq GB AvK‡›`i QweUv †`‡L Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Rc KiwQjvg| GUv Avgvi GKUv e`f¨vm| †Kv‡bv bZzb Uvg© mvg‡b G‡j g‡b ivLvi †Póv Kwi| m¨wi| gwnjv Gm‡cvjwR Pvq| Avcwb †Kv_vq Av‡Qb? Avwg wgwbw÷ª Ae A¨vwMÖKvjPv‡i| ZvB bvwK! Avgvi ¯^vgx †Zv gvmLv‡bK n‡jv ILvb †_‡K KvjPvivj wgwbw÷ª‡Z e`wj n‡q‡Q| Zvi gv‡b Avcwb mvnvbv eDw`? eDw` bq, fvwe| Avcwb gyLvwR© cwiev‡ii †g‡q bv?

Zv‡Z wK! †Zvgvi KvgvjfvB‡K †c‡Z wM‡q ag© Qvo‡Z n‡q‡Q| Lye fv‡jv K‡i‡Qb| GiKg GKRb mr, †PŠKm, mcÖwZf gvbyl‡K †c‡Z wM‡q †g‡qiv mewKQyB Qvo‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi bvg iv‡k`| hyM¥-mwPe| hvK, K¨v‡jvUªwcm RvqMvbwUqvi e‡`Šj‡Z Avcbvi m‡½ Avjvc n‡jv|

mwÜ n‡q hvevi ci Zviv cvkvcvwk nuvU‡Z _v‡K| Avcwb GKv †h? KvgvjfvB †Kv_vq?

I †Zv jÛ‡b| †M‡Q wZb gv‡mi R‡b¨| Avgiv `yRb GKm‡½B †e‡ivB| Aek¨ I _vK‡j Av‡iv A‡bK mKv‡j †ei nB| I bv _vKvq B”Qv K‡i †`wi Kwi| Av‡i, Avgvi ¯¿xI †Zv jÛ‡b| †cv÷ W±‡iU Ki‡Q| ZvB bvwK! †`‡Lv, Ô`yRb Avevi hyw³ K‡i hvqwb †Zv? bv, bv, I KvgvjfvB‡K bv‡g †P‡b| cwiPq †bB| we‡`‡k cwiPq K‡i wb‡Z KZ¶Y| mvnvbv gyPwK gyPwK nv‡m| nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z GKmgq iv‡k` GKUv fvwi cÖkœ K‡i e‡m| Av”Qv, eDw`.... fvwe, Avcwb †h ag© Z¨vM Ki‡jb, KL‡bv c~‡e©i ¯§„wZ Avcbv‡K Zvovq bv? bv iv‡k`fvB, msmv‡i Wy‡e hvIqvq Ime †Zgb K‡i Kó †`q bv| Z‡e nu¨v, kirKvj G‡j AvKv‡k hLb bx‡ji eb¨v eq, Avi mv`v †gN †f‡m †eovq, †Kb Rvwb gv †MŠixi K_v g‡b c‡o| gv‡b `yM©vcy‡Rvi K_v g‡b nq| ZLb gbUv Avbgbv n‡q hvq| A™¢yZ †Zv! Avwg Ggwb K_v ï‡bwQjvg GK evsjvi Aa¨vc‡Ki gy‡L| bvg ejwQ bv| Avwg XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nevi mgq cÖ_g `ygvm cyi‡bv XvKvq †mB f`ª‡jv‡Ki evmvq wQjvg| wZwb wQ‡jb Avgvi evevi Lye Nwbô eÜz| ZLb kirKvj| GKw`b mKv‡j wZwb ej‡jb, iv‡k` P‡jv Qv‡` hvB| Avgiv _vKZvg ZuvwZevRv‡i| wZbZjvq Qv‡` wM‡q wZwb ej‡jb, iv‡k`, AvKvkUv `¨v‡Lv, Kx Nb bxj| evZv‡m †Kgb GKUv cy‡Rv cy‡Rv MÜ cvIqv hv‡”Q| Avcbvi K_vi m‡½ wK A™¢yZfv‡e wg‡j †Mj| iv‡k` †`‡L mvnvbv fvwei †PvL QjQj Ki‡Q| †m e‡j, ayr, mKvj‡ejvUv Avgiv Lye wmwiqvm n‡q hvw”Q| iv‡k`, mܨvq †Zvgvi Pv‡qi `vIqvZ, gv‡b wbgš¿Y iBj| wVK Av‡Q| LvwbK¶Y ci mvnvbv e‡j, Av”Qv, iv‡k` GKUv K_v Avgvi gv_v †_‡K wKQy‡ZB hv‡”Q bv| Zzwg nuvwP w`‡j cÖPÊ kã K‡i, Avwg gyL †divjvg... wKš‘ Zzwg AZ †Rv‡i †Kb ej‡j K¨v‡jvUªwcm RvqMvbwUqv| iv‡k‡`i gy‡L nvwm| e‡j, Gi DËi †c‡Z n‡j Avevi AKz¯’‡j wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| Zv †h‡Z ivwR| `yRb Avevi Av‡Mi RvqMvq nvwRi| GLv‡b GKUv AvK›`Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q wb‡q wM‡q iv‡k` e‡j, MvQUv‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb? nu¨v| K¨v‡jvUªwcm RvqMvbwUqv| Mv‡Qi cvZv¸‡jv †Lqvj K‡i‡Qb? nu¨v, A‡bKUv cvb Avi e‡Ui gvSvgvwS| Avi Kx †`L‡Qb? cvZvq nvZ w`‡q †`Lyb| nu¨v, g‡b n‡”Q mviv cvZvq cvDWvi gvLv‡bv| Avcwb †hB Avgvi nuvwP ï‡b gyL †div‡jb, Avcbvi cvDWvi-gvLv gyL †`‡L Avgvi gyL w`‡q Avcbv-Avcwb †ewi‡q c‡o‡Q, K¨v‡jvUªwcm RvqMvbwUqv...

I‡i cvwR... e‡j mvnvbv iv‡k‡`i wc‡V em‡jb GK wKj| iv‡k` nvm‡Z nvm‡Z e‡j, m¨wi eDw`... fvwe| mܨvi Pv‡qi wbgš¿YUv wK _vK‡e? m¨wi hLb e‡jQ, me gvd| mܨvq P‡j G‡mv| 

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Äb‡K mevB eB‡cvKv e‡j| wKš‘ AÄb eB Lvq bv, c‡o| gvby‡li bvbv Af¨vm _v‡K| †KD Nywo Iovq, Mvb Mvq| bv‡P, †KD M‡àv-KweZv †j‡L, bvUK K‡i| †KD Awf‡bZv, cwiPvjK, Avevi †KD ¸wQ‡q Ni-msmvi K‡i| AÄb Gme K‡i bv| c‡o| hZ cyi‡bv, Z‡Zv AvMÖn| GB A‡f¨‡m †m evsjvevRv‡ii cyi‡bv eBcvovq †Nv‡i| BDwbfvwm©wUi PZ¡‡i, Avos‡qi dzUcv‡Z weQv‡bv hZ bvbvb bZzb-cyi‡bv eB| Avevi cvB‡iwmi Bs‡iwR ev BwÛqvi †jLK‡`i eB †Luv‡R| †Kv‡bvUvi gjvU d`©vdvB, nj‡`‡U cvZv †cvKvq dz‡Uv Kiv| A_ev UvB‡Uj †cR †bB| †bB †jL‡Ki bvg ev †k‡li c„ôv| Ic‡i AvVv w`‡q Rov‡bv KvM‡R bvg Ges †jL‡Ki bvg| †mUv nygvq~b Avn‡g`, AvwRRyj nK ev nvqvr gvgy`I n‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡eB †Mvjvg gyiwk`, Avwbmy¾vgvb mv‡ne, kvgmyj nK, i‡Yk `vk¸ß, IqvwjDj­vn& †_‡K c`vewj mvwnZ¨, gaym~`b, ew¼gP›`ª, iex›`ªbv‡_i, GgbwK we`¨vmvM‡ii iPbvI Zvi msMÖ‡n| W¨vwb‡qj wW‡dv, Pvj©m j¨v¤^, kjKf, W÷‡qfw¯‹, Uj÷q †_‡K Kvgy, kuvZ©, e‡n©m, wPbyqv AvwPwe cÖgyL| e¨wZµg †Kej DB‡cvKvi gvbwPÎ GKwU mÂwqZv| mKv‡ji GRgvwj LeiKvMR nv‡Z Avm‡Z cÖvq bUv| ZvI cvZv fvM K‡i cov| †KD Avevi Avjv`v KvMR †bq| wZb b¤^i i“‡gi bZzb †QvKov AvkdvK †bq Bs‡iwR KvMR| weÁvcb †`‡L PvKwii `iLv¯— cvVvq| nvwg`y‡ji MíevwZK| †m KvM‡R †bq ïµevi| bUvi Av‡M †_‡KB wb‡P Rgv‡bv †PŠev”Pvi R‡j øv‡bi û‡ovûwo| `ygy‡Vv ¸u‡R †ewi‡q cov| AÄb hvq `kUvq| Zvi Zvov †bB| wfo Kg‡j øvb-LvIqv †m‡i nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z ¸jkv‡b miKvwi `ßi| GKB †Pqvi-U¨ve‡j GK LvZv †_‡K Ab¨ LvZvq †UvKvUzwK‡Z wek eQi| A_P GB PvKwi‡Z envwj n‡Z MÖ¨vRy‡qk‡bi cÖ_g wefvM Ges cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cix¶v!

QywUi ci dzUcvZ †_‡K dzUcv‡Z eB †LuvRv| wb‡Ri ZvwjKv wbg©vY|

3

gv‡mi Zje †c‡j, GK mßvn a‡i †KbvKvUv| †`vKvb`vi Zv‡K †P‡b| Zvi cQ‡›`i eB mwi‡q iv‡L| bv wKb‡Z cvi‡j Ab¨ LwiÏvi‡K wewµ K‡i| GKevi †KbvKvUvq Zvi m½x wQjvg| fvBwSi GgG K¬v‡m evqi‡bi eB `iKvi| AÄb eyw× evZ‡jwQj, AZ UvKv LiP K‡i bZzb wKb‡eb †Kb, cyi‡bv eB‡qi †`vKv‡b cv‡eb| A‡bK m¯—v| Awdmcvov †_‡K nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z jÂNvU| Avgvi ˆah© Ges nuvUvi ¶gZv †kl| AÄb ZL‡bv Avk¦vm †`q, wVK cvIqv hv‡e| Avi GKUz G‡Mv‡jB evsjvevRvi| RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri Avkcv‡k nq‡Zv cve| P‡jv †Kv_vI GKUz ewm| Pv LvB| Av‡M eBUv wKwb| AKviY LiP Ki‡eb †Kb? cv‡K©i evm-÷‡c‡Ri GK †`vKv‡b mwZ¨B cvIqv †Mj| cÖvq GKUv Wv‡qwii AvK…wZ| gjvU Svcmv| g¨vU‡g‡U †ev‡W© bZzb K‡i †jLv : evqibm †cv‡qgm| KweZv ZL‡bv †cv‡qwUª nqwb| wcÖ‡d‡mi cvZv †_‡K Zvi Aw¯—Z¡| cÖKvkKvj 1813, wØZxq gy`Yª | †k‡li cvZvq dz‡ji Qwe| Ges †U¤új †cÖm, †jPIq_©, †MÖU weª‡Ub| weª‡Ub ZLb †MÖU wQj| Dbwesk kZvãxi eB GKwesk kZvãxi dzUcv‡Z| `vg Aćbi LvwZ‡i gvÎ Pwj­k| †mB w`b †_‡K Avevi †Pv‡L AÄb wfbœ gvbyl Ges GKv| AÄb‡K †ivMv‡mvMvB ej‡Z nq| j¤^v, †Pv‡Li Pkgvq nvB cvIqvi| KuvPv-cvKv Pzj| cv‡q ievi cwjw_‡bi PwU| Lvbmvgvi g‡Zv Lv‡Uv cvRvgv Ges nvdnvZv †QvU Sz‡ji cvÄvwe| Ges c`vwZK| †g‡m wd‡i jyw½-†MwÄ| wdi‡Z wdi‡Z ivwÎ AvUUv| KvM‡Ri †VvOvq mvgvb¨ gywo-PvbvPzi| Avgiv XvKvi GB Mwj‡Z GK cÖvPxb †g‡mi evwm›`v| Avjgmv‡ne gvwjK| bvg e`‡j GLb †M÷ nvDm| Av‡M Avgiv †evW©vi wQjvg| GLb Avjgmv‡n‡ei fvlvq †cwqs †M÷| wZwb mKv‡j Av‡mb| ivwÎ bUvq wbR¯^ d¬¨v‡U wd‡i hvb| wb‡P †PŠev”Pv, ev_i“g Ges GKcv‡k wK‡Pb| wb‡PiB GKwU N‡i WvBwbs| mvivevwo‡Z †gvU AvUwU Kvgiv| GKwU‡Z Avjgmv‡n‡ei `ßi| evwK me †M÷i“g| Zey †gvU Qq Kvgivi PweŸkRbB cyi‡bv A‡f¨m Ges ci¤úivq G‡K †gm e‡j _vwK| cÖwZ Z³‡cv‡li gv_vi w`‡K wKQyUv duvKv RvqMv| †mLv‡b Kv‡iv Avjgvwi, †kjd, i¨vK ev †Uej wb‡Ri UvKvq †Kbv| †Kv‡bv †evW©vi P‡j †M‡j, m¯—vq †Kbv| †hgb wmivRyj Z³‡cv‡l e‡m gv_vi cv‡ki †Uej †U‡b Qv·`i LvZv †`‡L| Zv‡ni fv‡jv PvKwi K‡i| Zvi U¨vej Ges Avqbv jvMv‡bv Avjgvwi| †mB Avqbvi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q A‡b‡KB Pzj wVK K‡i| Aćbi gv_vi w`‡K bvBj‡bi `wo UvOv‡bv| †mLv‡b cwi‡aq †Svjv‡bv| cv‡ki duvKv As‡k B‡Ui Ici Z³v cvZv| †mLv‡b eB‡qi wcivwgW| cov‡kvbv Z³‡cv‡l| cÖwZ Kvgivq Sz‡j Kv‡jv n‡q hvIqv `ywU wmwjs d¨vb| †`qv‡j wZbwU wUDe| Kv‡iv †iwWI, Uª¨vbwm÷i| Zv‡n‡ii †QvU wUwf Ges iwOb| †KD Mvb †kv‡b, †KD wUwf †`‡L, Avevi KL‡bv ev Zvm †L‡j| AÄb eB c‡o| Avi GB cov wb‡qB †mw`b Zzgyj nƇMvj| weiw³ Ges Kjn| Av‡jvUv †bfvb bv gkvB| KUv ev‡R †`L‡Qb? Av‡jv †Zv meB †bfv‡bv, kvš—fv‡e e‡j AÄb| Avcbvi U¨vej j¨v¤úUv| Avi gvÎ †`o c„ôv| mgq hvq| SMov-wPrKvi Zxeª nq| wmivRyj D‡V j¨v‡¤úi c­vM Ly‡j †`q| Zv‡ni †Pv‡Li Ici †_‡K i“gvj mivq| Ges c‡ii eyaevi †g‡mi wbqg Abyhvqx Avjgmv‡n‡ei `߇i mevB

Dcw¯’Z| Ges AvwgI| wmivRyj ïi“ K‡i, Avcwb AvMvg †divqv †bb, A_P †M÷‡`i Amyweavi Lei iv‡Lb bv| Avjgmv‡ne _g‡K hvb| Avcbviv bv Rvbv‡j Amyweav eySe †Kgb K‡i| iv‡Î wekÖvg Avi `ygy‡Vv Lvev‡ii R‡b¨ †evwW©s‡q _vKv, Zv‡ni ej‡Z Pvq...

GUv †evwW©s bv| †M÷ nvDm| `yBUv K_vi GKB A_©| †ek †M÷ nvDm, wKš‘ wekÖv‡gi e¨vNvZ... nVvr e¨vNvZ †Kb? iv‡Î Ny‡gv‡Z bv cvi‡j Kx‡mi wekÖvg| wmivRy‡ji Awf‡hvM| †K NygvB‡Z bv K‡i?

Av‡i gkvq, ivZ `y‡Uvq Av‡jv R¡vwj‡q ivL‡j... †K? In& AÄb!

Kx‡mi G‡Zv cov! GB †h wmivRyj`v ¯‹z‡j covb| Zv‡KI G‡Zv co‡Z †`wL bv| wmivRy‡ji AeÁv, evbvb K‡i c‡o g‡b nq| gM‡R wKQy †Xv‡K e‡j g‡b nq bv| AÄb Av‡¯— e‡j, Avcbviv Mvb †kv‡bb, wUwf †`‡Lb, wZbRb Zvm †Lj‡Z †Lj‡Z SMov K‡ib, Avwg †Zv wei³ nB bv| gMR Ávb Gme cÖm½ bv †ZvjvB fv‡jv| †Z‡o Av‡m Zv‡ni, wmivRyj`vi †P‡q Avcwb †ewk †ev‡Sb? Avwg †Zv Ggb `vwe Kwiwb| Dwb A‡bK †ewk †ev‡Sb wbðqB| Z‡e GK Qv‡Îi LvZvq Ibv‡KI fyj wjL‡Z †`‡LwQ| wmivRyj wPrKvi K‡i, fyj wj‡LwQ? Avwg? †Zgb wKQy bq| †nvgv‡ii Rb¥¯’vb Av‡qvwbqv wj‡L‡Qb| nu¨v, ZvB †Zv| bv, Zv bq| wMÖ‡mi mvZwU kni‡K wN‡i Zuvi Rb¥¯’vb wb‡q weZK© Av‡Q| Ges Rb¥mvjI 700 wLªóc~e©vã bq| Zuvi R‡b¥i ZvwiL Av‡Rv wbiƒwcZ nqwb Aåvš—fv‡e| GgbwK I‡Wwm †h ZuviB iPbv, wbw`©ó cÖgvY †bB| mg¯—B AbygvbwfwËK| wmivRyj ¸wU‡q hvq| GB Z_¨ Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Avwg Bswjk fvm©b c‡owQ| i“¨i m¤úv`bv| GB i“¨ †K Rv‡bb? A·‡dvW© BDwbfvwm©wUi `vwq‡Z¡ fvi‡Zi †ev¤^vB‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡× wKQyKvj ˆmwb‡Ki PvKwi K‡i‡Qb| wmivRy‡ji AnwgKv Pzc‡m hvq, Avgvi ¯‹z‡ji †`wi n‡”Q, e‡j †ewi‡q hvq| B`vbxs Aćbi m‡½ †`Lv nq bv| †g‡m _vK‡jI, †m wP‡j‡KvVvi †QvU Lycwi‡Z D‡V †M‡Q| GKw`b †`L‡Z †Mjvg| nv‡Z GKUv gjvU‡Quov eB| Avgv‡K †`‡L m‡i e‡m| gv_vi Ic‡ii w`‡K GKUv NyjNywji g‡Zv Rvbvjv| wmwjs‡q †Svjv‡bv weeY© `yB †e­‡Wi cvLv| †`qv‡j evj¦| Z³vi Ici eB‡qi cvnvo| cv‡k e‡m ewj, bZzb Kx co‡j AÄb? wVK ej‡Z cvie bv| nv‡Z eB| A_P ej‡Z cvi‡e bv!

GUvi bvg KjKvZvi nvU nÏ| 1864-†Z Qvcv| †jL‡Ki bvg †bB| cyi‡bv w`‡bi KjKvZv‡K Rxeš— †`L‡Z cvB| †ebv‡g KvjxcÖmbœ wms‡ni †jLv g‡b nq| wKš‘ GB Av‡jv-nvIqvnxb N‡i Zzwg †Zv Amy¯’ n‡q co‡e| Av‡jv Av‡m †Zv| nvIqvI cvB| wKQyw`b evB‡i hvI| †`kMÖv‡g hvI Rvwb| †mLv‡b †Zv

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_vK‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv †`L‡Z PvB| Ic‡i Avmyb, e‡j †m Ic‡i DV‡Z _v‡K| †cQ‡b cywjk| wmivRy‡ji `jej| Avwg Avjgmv‡ne‡K m‡½ wb‡q Pwj| Aćbi N‡ii `iRvq †Kv‡bv Zvjv †bB| `woi duvm euvav| Awdmvi AevK| e‡jb, Pzwi nq bv| Avgv‡`i †evW©viiv †KD †Pvi bq| ZvQvov †bIqvi g‡Zv Av‡QB ev Kx! ZvB `iKvi nq bv| Awdmvi wb‡Ri cÖ‡kœ wKQyUv weeªZ| AÄb `woi duvm †Lv‡j| AÜKvi Ni| f¨vcmv MÜ| Av‡jv-cvLvi myBP Ab K‡i AÄb| weQvbvgq Qov‡bv eB| gv_vi w`‡Ki Zv‡Ki Ici eB‡qi AiY¨| Awdmvi e‡j, Ki‡Qb Kx gkvB| GB QvBf¯§ GLb nvZov‡Z n‡e! Kb‡÷ej‡K Av‡`k †`q, ievi ÷¨v¤úgviv eB Avjv`v K‡iv| Kb‡÷ej ZvjKvbv| cvZv Dj‡U, gjvU Ly‡j, ÷¨v¤ú †Luv‡R| RÄvj miv‡bvi g‡Zv wbP †_‡K Ic‡i Zz‡j cvnvo Rgvq| gjvU L‡m c‡o| †Quov cvZv nvIqvq I‡o| KvZi †Pv‡L AÄb ZvwK‡q _v‡K| Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv cÖwZev` †bB †`‡L, AvnZ nq| wmivRy‡ji `‡ji gš—‡e¨ DcvPvi : me j‡U †Kbv, GZ eB Av‡m †`wL bvB, BsivwR eBI Av‡Q †`wL...

Awdmvi BsivwR bv‡gi ievi ÷¨v¤ú jvMv‡bv GMv‡ivLvbv eB †e‡Q †bb| †Kv_vI †ev‡av`q jvB‡eªwi, nvievU© KwjÝ, g¨vmvPz‡mUm BDwbfvwm©wU, nvwg` A¨vÛ †kdvW©m, knx`bMi cvVvMvi, wRbœv jvB‡eªwi BZ¨vw`| wj÷Uv wmivRy‡ji nv‡Z w`‡q e‡jb, G¸‡jv Avwg wmR Kijvg| Avc‡b DBU‡bm| bv bv| Avwg e¨¯— gvbyl| †KvU©-KvQvwi Kivi mgq bvB| GB Gbvi mB †bb, e‡j KvMRUv Avgvi w`‡K evwo‡q †`q| Avwg mB K‡i, eB K‡e †diZ cve Rvb‡Z PvB| †Km wgU‡j _vbv w_Kv BbU¨v± †diZ cv‡eb| `wo w`‡q eB †eu‡a, AÄb‡K e‡j, Avcwb P‡jb Avgv‡`i m‡½| †Kv_vq, wRÁvmv Kwi Avwg| _vbvq| †Kb? eo mv‡n‡ei ûKzg| †PvivB eB bv _vK‡jI? A¨v‡i÷ †Zv Kwi bvB| eomv‡n‡ei m‡½ K_v ej‡eb| Avc‡bI Avm‡Z cv‡ib| _vbv †_‡K wdwi‡q Avbv †M‡jI †KvU©-KvQvwi Gov‡bv hvqwb| eQi wZ‡b‡Ki Uvbvc‡ob| mvsm`-weavqK, DwKj-gûwi, nvwRiv m‡Ë¡I †kl i¶v n‡jv bv| `ywU eB †h †PvivB gv‡ji Ab¨Zg, m‡›`nvZxZ Ges ¯^xKv‡ivw³‡Z cÖgvwYZ| †Pv‡ii Aciva Keyj, dzUcv‡Zi †`vKvb`v‡ii kbv³KiY Ges Aćbi wbiciva AÁvbZvq eB msMÖn BZ¨vw` Z‡_¨ cuvP gv‡mi Kviv`Ê| bvbv e¨¯—Zv, evwoi ZvwM` A_ev AbvMÖ‡ni Avj‡m¨ Aćbi Avi Lei †bIqv nqwb| Z…Zxq gv‡mi gvSvgvwS Avevi †Mjvg †`Lv Ki‡Z| Aćbi †Kv‡bv wegl©Zv †bB| e‡j, Avcwb †Kb Kó K‡i Av‡mb| GLv‡b †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB| †Rji mv‡ne‡K eB PvB‡j co‡Z †`b| mvivivZ Av‡jv R¡‡j| †KD wei³ K‡i bv| A‡bK ivZ ch©š— eB cwo| †ewki fvM b~Zb| GB KUv gvm GKUz cov‡kvbv K‡i wbB...

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2

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3

Wv‡qwi‡Z GB bvgB †jLv Av‡Q| Zvi †`‡ki ciivóª gš¿Yvjq bvwK †mLvbKvi evsjv‡`k `~Zvevm‡K Zv‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ Aby‡iva Rvwb‡q‡Q| Zv‡iK I Z`š— Kg©KZ©v †mvjvqgvb Lv‡bi Kv‡Q eY©bv ï‡b †h iKg ¯§vU© bvixg~wZ© Zvi Kíbvq wbwg©Z nq GB bvix Zv bq| Z‡e GK ai‡bi AvwfRvZ¨ dm©v evOvwj bvixi †P‡qI D¾¡j e‡Y©i gyLgÊj D™¢vwmZ K‡i Av‡Q| ivqnvb Zvi m‡½ mivmwi K_v ejvi K_v fv‡e| GQvov c_ †bB| Zv‡iK cviZ gwnjvi A¨vW‡fv‡K‡Ui gva¨‡g Zvi m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡Z| wKš‘ A¨vW‡fv‡KU Zv‡iK, †h †Kv‡bv Kvi‡YB †nvK, I ejvi ciI `vwqZ¡wU †bqwb| ivqnvb RyjvqLv evqvgxi Kv‡Q wM‡q `uvovq| gwnjv †PvL †Zv‡j| D™¢vwmZ Ki“Y †PvL| ivqnvb nvZ IVvq †mŠRb¨ fw½‡Z| igYxi Kgjv †Kvqvi Aa‡ivô b‡o I‡V, nq‡Zv wKQz e‡j Zvi mvjv‡gi cÖZy¨Ë‡i wKš‘ ivqnvb wKQz ïb‡Z cvq bv| nq‡Zv Zv Wy‡e hvq Av`vjZK‡¶i †Kvjvn‡j| Avwg mRj ivqnvb, mvßvwnK wb‡e`b †_‡K G‡mwQ| Avcbvi GKwU mv¶vrKvi wb‡Z PvB| GUzKz e‡j I _v‡g Ñ †g‡qwU weeªZ; Kx me Ava‡dvUv, `y‡e©va¨ kã D”PviY K‡i| RyjvqLv evqvgx Zvn‡j evsjv Rv‡b bv! Gevi ivqnvb Bs‡iwRi AvkÖq †bq, AvB A¨vg mRj ivqnvb, ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi, DBKwj wb‡eWb, †gv÷ ccyjvi µvBg g¨vMvwRb| wKš‘ G‡ZI gwnjvi weeªZ, nKPwK‡q hvIqv fveUv Kv‡U bv| BwZDwZ Kv‡K †hb †Luv‡R| hv‡K LuyR‡Q `„wói AvIZvq †m mnmv aivI c‡o, Gw`‡KB Avm‡Q| gvSvwi nvB‡Ui Zvgv‡U wPKbv Mob †jvKUvi co‡b Bw¯¿nxb kvU©-c¨v›U, w·ki g‡Zv eqm| G nq‡Zv RyjvqLv evqvgxi A¨vW‡fv‡K‡Ui gyûwi| gwnjv wKQz e‡j Zv‡K Ñ m¤¢eZ Aviwe fvlvq| †jvKUv Avgvi w`‡K ZvKvq, Kx ej‡Z Pvb Avgv‡i e‡jb| Avcwb... Avwg... ivqnvb †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avwg Zvi ¯^vgx| ¯^vgx! b~i Bmjvg! ivqnvb wew¯§Z Ñ †gBW evB gvwU Ggb GKwU †jvK nq‡Zv Pvcvq-Mv‡j-Kcv‡j GKUz †ewk †cvovi `vM wKš‘ †m †cÖg, bvwK fywj‡q-fvwj‡q, Kxfv‡e †h GB bvix‡K ga¨cÖvP¨ †_‡K GLv‡b wb‡q G‡jv! †jvKUvi K_vi fw½ †_‡K hw`I Zv‡K KvV‡LvÆv †Mv‡Qi g‡b nq, wKš‘ Zvi †PvL `y‡Uv †Kgb gvqvgq| ivqnvb GK KmvB‡K †P‡b| Zv‡`i evmvi Kv‡Q †Kv_vI _vKZ| GgbB gvqvgq AvKl©Yxq †PvL| ivqnv‡bi AevK jvMZ Ñ G iKg †PvL wb‡q gvbyl wb`©q KmvB n‡Z cv‡i! A_P wKQzw`b Av‡M nvivgRv`v ew¯—i GK hyeZx Lyb K‡i †divi| ivqnvb b~i Bmjvg‡K Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨i K_v cv‡o| †jvKUv Gme ï‡b f‡q d¨vKv‡m n‡q hvq| Kx K‡i ivqnvb‡K Gwo‡q hv‡e †f‡e DV‡Z cv‡i bv| GKmgq eD wb‡q m‡i co‡Z Zrci| ivqnvb †j‡M _v‡K| Avcb D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji j¶¨ gv_vq †i‡L K_vq KbwfÝ Kivi †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ †jvKUv RyjvqLvi Ae¯’vb cvj‡U Zv‡K A¨vW‡fv‡KU-`k©K‡`i emvi †e¸‡jvq †hLv‡b me‡P‡q wfo †mLv‡b `yB gwnjvi gv‡S emvq| RyjvqLv‡K †mLv‡b ewm‡q b~i Bmjvg hLb Av`vjZK¶ †_‡K †ewi‡q hv‡”Q ivqnvb Zv‡K AvM‡j `uvovq| Kx e¨vcvi Avc‡b Ggb Ki‡Z‡Qb †Kb! fvB, †jvKUv ivqnv‡bi nvZ †P‡c a‡i, Avgv‡i ¶gv †`b| Avgv‡`i cvwievwiK wel‡qi Kvwnwb evbvqv Qvcvqv Avgvi wec` Avi evov‡qb bv| GUzKz e‡jB b~i mvsevw`‡Ki nvZ †Q‡o `ª“Z m‡i c‡o| Zvi my›`ix eD‡qi Qwe, `yRbvi imv‡jv †Mvcb K_v †e‡P kvjviv cqmv Kvgv‡e Avi kvjv‡`i †m Ggb Kv‡R BÜb †RvMv‡e Ñ GZUv †eKze n‡j wK RyjvqLvi g‡Zv bvix Zvi Rb¨ Ni Qv‡o!

A_P †m †Zv ZLb gv¯‹v‡Ui GKUv †UBjvwis k‡c mvgvb¨ GK `wR© eB Avi wKQz bq| hw`I †`‡k _vK‡ZI I Zvi MÖv‡gi

evRv‡i GB KvRB KiZ Ges †jv‡K evRv‡ii Avi me `wR©i †P‡q Zvi KvR cQ›` KiZ| Igvb G‡m †m IB KvRB cvq| GKw`b RyjvqLv bv‡gi GB bvix mv‡jvqvi-KvwgR evbv‡Z IB †UBjvwis k‡c Av‡m| I Zvi Mv‡qi gvc wb‡Z †M‡j Zvi †Kb †hb g‡b nq gwnjv KvgyK cÖK…wZi| ZL‡bv †m Ii ¯^vgxi †hŠb Amvg‡_©¨i K_v Rv‡b bv| †Uc w`‡q kix‡ii wewfbœ As‡ki gvc wb‡Z wM‡q †Kv_vI hLb Ii nv‡Zi ¯úk© †j‡M hv‡”Q gwnjv Mig †Z‡ji wQ‡U jvMvi g‡Zv wQU‡K DV‡Q bv| Zvev‡` I hLb B‡”Q K‡iB A‡nZzK Zvi Mv‡q nvZ †VKv‡”Q ZL‡bv †Kv‡bv iKg cÖwZev` †bB| Gw`‡K b~i Bmjv‡gi Mv KL‡bv R¡‡j DV‡Q, Avevi KL‡bv wng| Gi `yw`b ci †m mv‡jvqvi-KvwgR wb‡Z Av‡m, G‡m gvc‡RvL wVK Av‡Q wKbv Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ Kvco¸‡jv wb‡q †Wªwmsi“‡g †Xv‡K| †m¸‡jv c‡o hLb I †ewi‡q Av‡m Zv‡K †ek ¶zä †`Lvq| b~i Bmjvg Rvb‡Z Pvq †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv mgm¨v Av‡Q wKbv| A‡bK mgm¨v| †`Lyb wK‡mi g‡a¨ Kx K‡i‡Qb! ej‡Z ej‡Z gwnjv †Wªwmsi“‡g †Xv‡K| b~i Bmjvg Zv‡K AbymiY K‡i| Lye msw¶ß AvqZ‡bi i“g| bovPov Ki‡Z †M‡j Mv‡q Mv †V‡K| gwnjvi Awf‡hvM ey‡Ki GLvbUvq AuvUmuvU, evûi w`KUv †ewk †Svjv BZ¨vw`| Zvi Gme Awf‡hvM hyw³hy³ g‡b nq bv b~‡ii| Zey †Uc w`‡q gvc‡RvL ïi“ K‡i| GiB GKch©v‡q gwnjv Pz¤^bcÖv_x© Aa‡ivô evwo‡q †`q Zvi w`‡K| b~i Bmjvg mnmvB Zvi cÖv_©bv gÄyi K‡i| wKš‘ †m †fv‡j bv GUv Avie †`k Ges †Wªwmsi“‡gi `iRv †Lvjv| hw`I `„wói AvIZvq †KD †bB wKš‘ Avm‡Z KZ¶Y| †Zv b~i e‡j, †KD †`L‡j gnvwec` n‡e| Avgvi evmvq Avmyb-bv, RyjvqLv evqvgxi cÖ¯—ve, Rvgv-Kvco †mjvB‡qi AW©vi †bIqvi Qz‡Zvq Avmv-hvIqv Ki‡j †KD wKQz m‡›`n Ki‡e bv| ciw`b wVKvbv Abyhvqx f‡q f‡q RyjvqLvi evmvq wM‡q nvwRi nq b~i| RyjvqLvi ¯^vgx AvgvbDj­vn Lvwj` †mw`b e¨emv msµvš— Kv‡R Zv‡`i kn‡ii evB‡i| Z‡e Lvwj‡`i Av‡iKRb ¯¿x evmvqB| Av‡Q Kv‡Ri †jvKRb| RyjvqLv †mvdvi Kzk‡bi Kfvi evbv‡bvi Rb¨ Gm‡ei gvc‡Rv‡Li DwQjvq Zv‡K †ek wKQz¶Y a‡i iv‡L Ñ Zv‡Z †Pviv‡Mvßv Py¤^b, ¯ú‡k©i Av¸b Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv cÖvwß †Rv‡U bv| K‡qKw`b ci b~i Bmjvg Kfvi¸‡jv †diZ w`‡Z Av‡m| RyjvqLvi Ni AvR ïay ¯^vgx bq, mZxbnxbI Ñ †Zv Zv‡K Gevi Avi †Kv‡bv Qj-PvZzixi AvkÖq wb‡Z nq bv| b~i Bmjvg †hLv‡b hvK, ivqnvb cÖZx¶vq _v‡K, ev›`vi GLv‡b wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| KviY †Kv‡U© Zv‡K nvwRiv w`‡Z n‡e, bB‡j Iqv‡i›U n‡e| ZvQvov RyjvqLv GLv‡b i‡q †M‡Q| K¨v‡givg¨vb Rvwgi“j nK GL‡bv G‡m †cuŠQvqwb| 10Uvq Zvi GLv‡b Avmvi K_v| GLb 11Uv 10| I GKUz-AvaUz Aviwe †ev‡S, `yB-Pvi kã ej‡ZI cv‡i| _vK‡j Zv‡K wb‡q mivmwi Av‡iKUv c`‡¶c †bIqv †hZ| Aš—Z †Kv‡bv GKUv †KŠk‡j Qwe Zz‡j ivLv| g¨vwR‡÷ªU G‡m †Kv‡U© e‡mb| GKwU gvgjvi ïbvwb nIqvi ciciB GK Av`©vwj Av`vjZK‡¶i mvg‡b `uvwo‡q nuvK †`q, Avmvwg Ry‡jLv wewe, b~i Bmjvg nvwRi...

RyjvqLv evqvgx I b~i Bmjvg GB Wv‡K D‡V wM‡q KvVMovq `uvovq| gvgjvi evw` gwZwSj _vbvi wmAvB †mvjvqgvb LvbI GRjv‡m Av‡Qb| wZwb ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq I XvKv †g‡UªvcwjUb cywjk KZ…©c¶ KZ©…K Avw`ó n‡q GB gvgjvi Z`š— Ki‡Qb| Zvi Z`‡š—i KvR GL‡bv †kl nqwb Ñ wmAvB GB g‡g© GKwU `iLv¯— Av`vj‡Z †ck K‡ib|

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gvgjvi Avev‡iv ZvwiL c‡o| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Rvwgi“j G‡m †M‡Q| ivqnvb I‡K e‡j w`‡q‡Q, Iiv m¤¢eZ Qwe †`‡e bv| ZvB my‡hvMg‡Zv Qwe Zz‡j wb‡Z n‡e| Rvwg Z‡°-Z‡° Av‡Q| wKš‘ gwnjvi †cÖwgK b~i Bmjvg Zv Vvni Ki‡Z cv‡i| wbðqB Zvi d‡j RyjvqLv evqvgx kvwoi AuvPj w`‡q evOvwj Kzjea~i g‡Zv gyL †X‡K Av‡Q| e¨vcviUv ivqnv‡bi Kv‡Q †ek nvm¨Ki Ñ Ggb GK gwnjvi GB KvÊ| RyjvqLv-b~i hLb †ewi‡q hv‡”Q Av`vjZK‡¶i mvg‡b ivqnvb Avev‡iv Zv‡`i gy‡LvgywL| b~i I‡K Zv‡`i cv‡ki GK f`ª‡jvK‡K †`wL‡q e‡j, Ibvi m‡½ K_v e‡jb| †jvKwU ivqnv‡bi w`‡K nvZ evwo‡q †`q| Avwg A¨vW‡fv‡KU gwd`yj Avjg, XvKv †KvU©| Kx ej‡Z Pvb Avgv‡K e‡jb| ivqnvb welqUv Ly‡j e‡j| GiB GK duv‡K Rbvwš—‡K I K¨v‡givg¨vb Rvwgi“j‡K e‡j RyjvqLv‡K d‡jv Ki‡Z hv‡Z Iiv †K‡U co‡Z bv cv‡i| Rvwg ivqnvb I A¨vW‡fv‡KU gwd`yj‡K †cQ‡b †d‡j RyjvqLv I b~i Bmjv‡gi m‡½ m‡½ hvq, K_v ejvi †Póv K‡i| Gw`‡K Zi“Y A¨vW‡fv‡KU G msµvš— †Kv‡bv Z_¨ w`‡ZB bvivR| m¤¢eZ Zvi fq, hw` welqUv Le‡ii KvM‡R I‡V Z‡e Zvi g‡Zv Avbvwo DwK‡ji nvZ †_‡K gvgjvwU Ab¨ †Kv‡bv eo jÕBqv‡ii nv‡Z Pvjvb n‡q hv‡e| wZwb ivqnvb‡K we‡`q Ki‡Z Zrci| wKš‘ †m GK gnvd¨vmv` n‡q †KvU© GjvKv †_‡K †`o Mwj cvwo w`‡q Zvi †P¤^vi ch©š— Av‡m| Zv‡`i †cuŠQvi Av‡MB RyjvqLv, b~i“ I d‡UvMÖvdvi G‡m Zvi †P¤^v‡i e‡m Av‡Q| RyjvqLv b~i Bmjv‡gi cv‡k GKwU †Pqv‡i e‡m †¶v‡f Kuv`‡Q| Zv‡`i mvg‡b Rvwg; Zvi GK Kuv‡a Kv‡jv e¨vM, Ab¨ Kuv‡a K¨v‡giv †Svjv‡bv| Rvwg ej‡Q, G‡Z KvbœvKvwUi Kx Av‡Q! wc­R Avc‡b Kuv`‡eb bv| Gici Rvwg b~i Bmjvg‡K j¶ K‡i e‡j, Av‡i fvB Avcwb Ibv‡i GKUz †evSvb bv| cwÎKvq Qwe Qvcv nB‡j welqUv GKUv gvbweK AvwR©i †mc cv‡e| Zv‡Z Avcbv‡`i †Kv‡bv ¶wZ bv, eis jvf n‡e| b~i Bmjvg gwnjvi Kv‡b Kv‡b Kxme e‡j| †m Zv‡Z Av‡iv †¶‡c hvq, gyL †_‡K jvfv Dw˜MiY fw½‡Z ¯^vgx‡K Kxme e‡j| ivqnvb b~i Bmjv‡gi Kv‡Q Gm‡ei gg© †evSvi †Póv K‡i| b~i e‡j, I ej‡Q hw` Zvi Qwe-Uwe cwÎKvq Qvcv nq Z‡e †mB cwÎKv Zvi †`‡k hv‡e Ges Zv Zvi Av‡Mi ¯^vgx Kv‡QI, †h wKbv GL‡bv wbwðZ bq †h, †h-bvixi K_v Zvi Kv‡b G‡m‡Q †m ZviB ¯¿x RyjvqLv wKbv| Gfv‡e Zv Qvcv n‡j I Qwe †`‡L, NUbv c‡o e¨vcviUv wbwðZ n‡e; ZLb Zv‡K †m †hfv‡e cv‡i D×vi K‡i wb‡q hv‡e Ges wb`©q †jvKUv e¨wfPvix ¯¿xi cÖvc¨ eywS‡q †`‡e| RyjvqLv Gmgq Rvwgi w`‡K Avo‡Pv‡L ZvwK‡q Av‡iv Kxme e‡j| Gi g‡a¨ gwnjv `yB nv‡Z Zvi Mjv wU‡cI †`Lvq| ivqnvb RyjvqLvi `ª“Z K_‡bi ga¨ †_‡K GK †Qviv Qvov †Kv‡bv kãB ai‡Z cv‡i bv| †Qviv Kx fvB? ivqnvb Rvb‡Z Pvq| †Qviv gv‡b Qwe, b~i Bmjvg e‡j, Ry‡jLv Mjvq nvZ w`‡q ej‡Q Zvi Mjvq duvwm Szjv‡jI †m Zvi Qwe Zzj‡Z †`‡e bv| ivqnvb fvB... Gi g‡a¨ Rvwg Rbvwš—‡K ivqnvb‡K e‡j, my›`ix Zvi fvZvi‡i Kx ej‡P eyP‡Z cvi‡Pb! K¨vg‡b eywSe! Avwg †Zv Avi †Zvgvi g‡Zv Av`g †ecvwii fvB‡j Aviwe wkLvi †Póv Kwi bvB| ej‡Q, †Zvgvi †Zv gy‡iv` bvB, GB mv¤úvw`K‡i wRMvI So AvB‡j †m Zvi N‡i Avgv‡i AvkÖq w`e wKbv| GKw`‡K gwnjvi Ggb we¶zä `kv Ab¨w`‡K I‡`i DwKj †Kv‡bv †Kv-Acv‡iU Ki‡Q bv| gwZwSj _vbvq ivqnvb †hme

KvMRcÎ †`‡L‡Q Avi wewfbœfv‡e †hme Z_¨ †c‡q‡Q Zv‡Z G‡`i wb‡q `y`©vš— GKwU mwPÎ cÖwZ‡e`b `uvo Kiv‡bv hvq| wKš‘ b~i Bmjvg GZ¶‡Y hw`I Zvi wb‡Ri Qwe w`‡Z ivwR †Zv hv‡K wb‡q g~jZ GB Kvwnwb Zvi Qwe Qvov cÖwZ‡e`bwU †h GK Kvbv my›`ix eB wKQz bq| RyjvqLv I b~i‡K wmAvB †mvjvqgvb Lvb A¨A‡i÷ K‡i hLb †Kv‡U© nvwRi K‡i ZLb †g‡UªvcwjUb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q gwnjv †h Revbew›` †`q †m Revbew›`i Kwc ivqnvb †`‡L‡Q| I‡Z RyjvqLv evqvgx e‡j‡Q, Avgvi cÖ_g we‡q n‡qwQj m‡Z‡iv eQi eq‡m| Avwg Avgvi cÖ_g ¯^vgxi PZz_© ¯¿x n‡q Zvi N‡i hvB| †m †jvKwUi cÖ_g ¯¿x Kxfv‡e gviv hvq Avwg Rvwb bv| wØZxq ¯¿x‡KI †Kb wZwb ZvjvK †`b ZvI Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Gici Avwgmn `yB ¯¿x Zvi Ni KiwQjvg| Avgvi c~‡e©v³ ¯^vgxi Pvi ¯¿xi Kv‡iv M‡f©B †Kv‡bv mš—vb Av‡mwb| G †_‡K Zvi cyi“lZ¡nxbZvi cÖgvY †g‡j| ZvQvov Avwg Qq eQi Zvi msmvi K‡iwQ| GB msmvi Rxe‡b †jvKwU cÖvqB g` †L‡q Avgv‡K gviwcU KiZ Ges memgq GKai‡bi gvbwmK Pv‡c ivL‡Z Zrci _vKZ| GiB GKch©v‡q b~i Bmjvg bvgK GK evsjv‡`wki m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq| f`ª‡jvK Avgvi evmvi wKQz `~‡i GKwU †UBjvwis nvD‡m `wR©i KvR KiZ| †mB †`vKv‡b Kvco evbv‡bvi m~‡Î Zvi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq| cÖvqB †m Avgvi evmvq AvmZ| Avwg Avgvi K‡ói K_v, wbh©vZ‡bi K_v Zv‡K ejZvg| Gfv‡e ax‡i ax‡i Zvi m‡½ Avgvi NwbôZv M‡o I‡V| gv‡S gv‡S Zv‡K UvKv-cqmv w`‡qI Avwg mvnvh¨ KiZvg| GK ch©v‡q Avwg †gŠwLKfv‡e Avgvi cÖ_g ¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK w`B Ges Avj­vn‡K nvwRi-bvwRi †R‡b b~i Bmjvg‡K we‡q Kwi| GB we‡qi ci Avwg Zv †iwRw÷ª Kivi †Póv Kwi; wKš‘ †m †`‡k †Kv‡bv we‡`wk‡K we‡q Kivi AvBb bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv Avgiv †iwRw÷ª Ki‡Z cvwiwb| we‡q †iwRw÷ª Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Avwg my‡hv‡Mi A‡c¶vq _vwK| †hfv‡eB cvwi Avwg b~i Bmjv‡gi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡k P‡j hve| GiB g‡a¨ Avgvi Av‡Mi ¯^vgx Zvi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K wb‡q fvi‡Zi †ev‡¤^ Av‡m| Gi Av‡M Avwg Avgv‡`i fviZ hvIqvi K_v b~i Bmjvg‡K RvbvB Ges Avgiv †h †nv‡U‡j DVe Zvi wVKvbv w`B| b~i Bmjvg Avgv‡`i cwiKíbv Abyhvqx GKw`b Av‡MB †ev‡¤^ P‡j Av‡m| Zv‡K †`Iqv wVKvbv Abyhvqx †m Avgvi m‡½ wm-†ev †nv‡U‡j †`Lv K‡i| Zvici †¯^”Qvq Avwg cvwj‡q Zvi m‡½ †ev‡¤^ †_‡K KjKvZvq Avwm| †mLvb †_‡K evm‡hv‡M mxgvš— †cwi‡q ivRkvnx| ivRkvnx †_‡K bZzb ¯^vgxi MÖv‡gi evwo| eZ©gv‡b Avwg Avgvi M‡f© b~i Bmjv‡gi mš—vb‡K aviY K‡i AvwQ| †m Avgv‡K AcniY K‡iwb| Avwg †¯^”Qvq Zvi m‡½ G‡mwQ Ges mvivRxeb _vK‡Z PvB| Avgv‡K Zvi Kv‡Q _vK‡Z bv w`‡q Avgvi c~e© ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q ev †`‡k †diZ cvVv‡j Avgvi AvZ¥nZ¨v Kiv Qvov †Kv‡bv weKí _vK‡e bv| wKš‘ G †Zv Revbew›`! AvB‡bi gvicu¨vP †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ AvBb‡Ái eyw×i Quv‡P Xvjv e³e¨| M~p mZ¨‡K GLv‡b bvI cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| ivqnvb‡K Zv‡iK e‡j‡Q, RyjvqLv GK abvX¨ cwiev‡ii †g‡q, abvX¨ ¯^vgxi ¯¿x| wKš‘ †Kb †m GLv‡b G‡jv? †m †`‡k wK cyi“l †bB! bv, GK M~p in‡m¨i †cÖgB! B‡Zvg‡a¨ DwK‡ji †P¤^v‡ii Av‡kcv‡k wfo R‡g D‡V‡Q| G‡K †Zv Ggb GK DcvL¨v‡bi bvwqKv‡K †`Lvi mva, Zvi Ici mvsevw`K‡`i m‡½ d¨vmv`| †KD mvsevw`‡Ki c‡¶ †KD wec‡¶| GKmgq A¨AW‡fv‡KU Avjg Zvi gyûwi‡K wb‡q i“‡g Zv‡`i †i‡L Ab¨‡`i †ei K‡i `iRvq wLj Auv‡U| Zey ¶z`ª GK Rvbvjvq gvby‡li û‡ovûwo|

-4

ivqnvb A¨vW‡fv‡KU Avjg‡K M¤¢xi Mjvq e‡j Ñ wc­R, Avcwb I‡`i g¨v‡bR K‡ib, Avgv‡`i m‡½ GKUz K_v ejyK| Avgiv I‡`i m‡½ cwÎKvq Avcbvi QweI Qvce Ñ Avcbvi cÖPvi n‡e| Avi GB wi‡cvU© m¤ú~Y© I‡`i c‡¶ hv‡e| hv‡Z Gi myôz mgvavb nq, Avgiv Zvi Rb¨I wjLe| wKš‘ DwK‡ji GKK_v, †`‡Lb Iiv gyL bv-Lyj‡j, Qwe bvw`‡j Avgvi Kx Kivi Av‡Q! AMZ¨v ivqnvb wfbœ †KŠk‡ji AvkÖq †bIqvi Rb¨ ˆZwi nq| ivqnvb b~i Bmjvg‡K P¨v‡jÄ Kivi fw½ wb‡q e‡j, Av”Qv GB gwnjv †h G‡`‡k Av‡Q, Zvi wK †Kv‡bv wfmv Av‡Q? wKš‘ Avgiv Zvi bvMwiK‡Z¡i Rb¨ A‡bK w`b Av‡MB ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡q `iLv¯— K‡iwQ, b~i Bmjvg e‡j| Avcwb wK g‡b Ki‡Qb wZwb evsjv‡`wk bvMwiKZ¡ cv‡eb?

Rbkw³ idZvwbmn Zv‡`i m‡½ Avgv‡`i A‡bK ¯^v_© RwoZ| Avcbvi GKwU AcK‡g©i Rb¨ `yB †`‡ki eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© Lvivc n‡Z †`Iqv hvq bv| Avgiv cwÎKvq G e¨vcv‡i wjLe †hb RyjvqLv evqvgx‡K †`‡k †diZ cvVv‡bv nq| b~i Bmjv‡gi Zvgv‡U e‡Y©i gy‡L Kvj‡P Qvqv c‡o| RyjvqLv evqvgx‡K Kxme e‡j! gwnjvi weaŸ¯— dm©v gyL nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq gyP‡o †Q‡o †`Iqv cvZjv KvM‡Ri g‡Zv d¨vKv‡m †`Lvq| GKmgq b~i Bmjvg D‡V `uvwo‡q ivqnv‡bi nvZ a‡i, wVK Av‡Q Avcbviv Qwe †bb, wKš‘ Avj­vi †`vnvB, Avc‡b Avgvi eo fvB, †Kv‡bv ¶wZ †hb bv nq| †h DwKj GZ¶Y AvB‡bi gvicu¨vP †`wL‡q Qwe Zzj‡Z bv †`Iqvi AwaKv‡ii K_v ejwQ‡jb wZwbI webxZ| ivqnvb I d‡UvMÖvdvi Rvwgi“j ¯^w¯—‡eva K‡i| DwKj mv‡n‡ei AW©v‡i mevi Rb¨ Pv Av‡m| Pv †L‡Z †L‡Z RyjvqLv GKUz Av‡Mi cÖwZc‡¶i m‡½ Aš—i½ n‡q I‡V| ivqnvb Zv‡K cÖkœ K‡i, †`kUv †Kgb jvM‡Q? gwnjv Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q g„`y nv‡m Ñ Gi A_© m¤¢eZ fv‡jv| B‡Zvg‡a¨ I wbðqB evsjv wKQz wKQz †ev‡S, nq‡Zv `yBGK kã ej‡ZI cv‡i| g„`y †n‡m RyjvqLv Zv‡K wKQz ej‡Z hv‡”Q mnmvB b~i Bmjvg AhvwPZfv‡e †`vfvlxi f~wgKv †bq, RyjvqLv‡K ivqnv‡bi cÖkœ Aviwe‡Z eywS‡q †`q| ivqnvb‡K D‡Ïk K‡iB gwnjv Reve †`q; wKš‘ I wKQzB ey‡S DV‡Z cvi‡Q bv| e¨vcvi ey‡S gwnjv nv‡m| †m nvwm‡Z GKai‡bi `y‡e©va¨Zv hv ivqnv‡bi fv‡jv jv‡M| †`vfvlx RyjvqLvi K_v ivqnv‡bi Kv‡Q evsjvq iƒcvš—i K‡i, †`kUv fv‡jv bv| N‡i N‡i wekÖx Mig, Gwm †bB, gvbyl¸‡jv Mwie Avi †bvsiv, hÎZÎ ïay _y_y †djvB bv, ev_i“gI K‡i| ZvB‡j Zzwg GB Mwie Avi †bvsiv gvby‡li m‡½ GLv‡b G‡j †Kb? ivqnv‡bi ej‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| wKš‘ Zv Kx ejv hvq! I cÖkœ K‡i, Av‡M wK Avcwb Rvb‡Zb bv †`kUv Ggb, gvbyl¸‡jv Ggb? b~i Bmjvg K_v¸‡jv Aviwe K‡i RyjvqLvi KvQ †_‡K Aviwe Reve †bq, evsjv K‡i, Mig †h Ggb Kó †`q Gwmi AvenvIqvq †_‡K eywSwb, GLb eySwQ| Avi Mwie †h G‡Zv Mwie, G‡Zv Mwie n‡Z cv‡i ZvI Avgvi Rvbv wQj bv| ZvB‡j GL‡bv I G †`‡k _vK‡Z Pvq †Kb? ivqnvb cÖkœ K‡i| wd‡i †M‡j †m †`‡ki kwiqwZ weav‡b †h Avgvi wki‡ñ` n‡q hv‡e| RyjvqLv evqvgxi Reve Av‡m| Zvi gv‡b duvwm ev wKQz bv n‡j wZwb ¯^‡`‡k wd‡i †h‡Zb! Av”Qv, b~i Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ Avcwb Kx †`‡LwQ‡jb hvi Rb¨ Gfv‡e Ggb SzuwK wb‡q Zvi m‡½ G‡`‡k P‡j G‡jb? ivqnv‡bi G-cÖ‡kœi Reve RyjvqLvi KvQ †_‡K bv wb‡q, b~i Bmjvg mivmwi e‡j, Avwg c‡i GKmgq Avcbv‡i e¨vcviUv eySvqv eje| gwnjvi GKK, ¯^vgx-¯¿xi †hŠ_ I A¨vW‡fv‡K‡Ui ø¨vc †bq

Rvwg| mv`v-Kv‡jv I iwOb `yB ai‡bi Qwei fv‡jv AvDUcy‡Ui Rb¨ `yB ai‡bi K¨v‡giv BDR K‡i| ciw`b mKv‡j b~i Bmjvg G‡m mvßvwnK wb‡e`‡b nvwRi| †mvqv 10Uvi w`‡K ivqnvb Awd‡m †XvKvi mgq †`‡L †jvKUv `v‡ivqv‡bi m‡½ LvwZi Rwg‡q e‡m Av‡Q| ivqnvb Zv‡K wb‡q †fZ‡i †Xv‡K| ZLb ch©š— Awd‡m †KD Av‡mwb| ïay GwWUi Zvi i“‡g PzcPvc Kxme KvMRcÎ NuvUwQ‡jb| †KvU© †_‡K P‡j Avmvi ci ivqnv‡bi g‡b n‡”Q A‡bK wKQzB LuywU‡q Rvbv nqwb| GLb b~i Bmjvg‡K †c‡q †m †ek LywkB nq| GLb Ly‡j e‡jb †Zv fvB, Ggb GK gwnjv‡i †Kvb Rv`ye‡j fyjvB‡jb| ivqnv‡bi cÖ‡kœ weeªZ b~i Bmjvg wb‡Ri gy‡L ¯^fvweK nvwm dzUv‡bvi cÖqvm wb‡q e‡j, Avwg †Zv fvB Rv`yKi bv!| K‡_vcK_‡bi GKch©v‡q †Svc ey‡S †Kvc emvq b~i, e‡j, Av”Qv, fvB LeiUv wK bv Qvc‡j nq bv? Ry‡jLv mvivivZ KvbœvKvwU Ki‡Q| Kq Qwe Qvc‡j, Lei Qvc‡j †Kvb wec` Rvwb nq| I Avcbv‡i mvjvg RvbvB‡Q| Avc‡b bvwK †`L‡Z Zvi myÏi GK fvB‡qi g‡Zv| Av‡i ejjvg †Zv jvf Qvov Avcbvi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ n‡e bv| Avcbvi DwKjmve Kx e‡j! Av‡i IB †QvKov DwKj ev` w`qv wmwbqvi Svby †Kv‡bv gvj iv‡Lb| ivLe, cqmv KB? GB DwK‡ji cqmvB †Zv RyMvB‡Z cvi‡ZwQ bv| hv KvgvBwQjvg me †Zv Ry‡jLvi wc‡Q XvjwQ| ga¨cÖv‡P¨i KvgvB w`qv wKQzB Ki‡Z cvwi bvB| `¨v‡k fvB fvB fvM nB‡j †h avwb RwgUzKz cvBwQjvg Zv †eBPv IBLv‡b †MwQjvg| wKš‘ †hUzKz †ePwQjvg KvgvB‡qi UvKvq ZvI wKb‡Z cvwi bvB| GLb †Zv †eKvi| Gmgq ivqnv‡bi g‡b c‡o wmAvB †mvjvqgvb Lvb iMo K‡i I‡K e‡jwQj Ñ Av‡i gkvB †j‡M hvb wi‡cvU© Kivi DwQjvq| Avgvi g‡b nq IB KvOvjUv Ggb my›`ix eD ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv| I nvZe`j n‡eB Ñ †h Afve-AbU‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡Q! Ggb `y`©kvi g‡a¨ †cÖg-†Ug †U‡K! RyjvqLvi Kv‡Q b~i Bmjv‡gi fveg~wZ© GLb †Kgb Zv Rvb‡Z Lye B”Qv K‡i ivqnv‡bi| wKš‘ Kx †KŠk‡j Zv b~‡ii KvQ †_‡K †ei Kiv? GB mvgvwRK Ae¯’v, gvgjv-†gvKÏgv Ñ me wgwj‡q fvwe wbðqB GLb Avcbvi Ici Lye Z¨³-wei³| bvn&, ev¯—eZvi j‡M Lvc LvIqvB‡Z cv‡i eBjvB-bv I Avgvi m‡½ GÏyi Avm‡Z cvi‡Q Ñ ej‡Z wM‡q mnmvB Zvi gv_vq †eUvi PvjvwK bv‡Rj nq Ñ e‡j, †niv Z Avi ev½vwj gvqv‡Mv g‡Zv bv, ag©-K‡g©i g‡a¨ eo nB‡Q, ag©B †n‡Mvi †kl K_v| ivqnvb †ev‡S Gi †kl GLv‡bB bq, cÖwZ‡e`bwUi Avi KqwU d‡jvAv‡c, Kx K_vq Zvi hewbcvZ n‡e Zv Rv‡b GKgvÎ Av‡jgyj-Mv‡qe| wi‡cvU© bv-Qvcvi K_v mivmwi bv ej‡jI b~i Bmjv‡gi wek¦vm mvsevw`K‡K I KbwfÝ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Avevi `ye©vBI Zv‡K Zvov K‡i Ñ †jvKUv Avm‡j Mfxi R‡ji gvQ| †ivR I †`‡L dzUcv‡_ cwÎKvi cmvi mvwR‡q e‡m‡Q nKvi, Zvi g‡a¨ eûj cÖPvwiZ µvBg g¨vMvwRb wb‡e`b| GK mKv‡j I †`‡L Zvi Kfv‡i †jLv Ñ Awek¦vm¨ GK †cÖg Ñ b~i ebvg RyjvqLv, RyjvqLv‡K Avi KZw`b a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡e b~i? cqmv LiP K‡i cwÎKvwU Zvi †Kbvi Dcvq †bB, †cwqs †M÷ wn‡m‡e ew¯—i hvi N‡i Av‡Q Zvi KvQ †_‡KB Pov my‡` avi wb‡Z n‡q‡Q| ciw`b RyjvqLv DwK‡ji †Uwe‡j wb‡e`bwU †`‡L| Zvici Zv‡K Gi Awd‡m wb‡q †h‡Z b~i‡K e‡j, Pvc †`q Ñ I bvivR| GK mKv‡j eD‡K Luy‡R cvq bv b~i| Kbwmf Kivi ci †_‡K I e‡j AvmwQj †PKAvc-wPwKrmvnxb, †L‡q-bv-†L‡q Zvi M‡f©i

-5

mš—vb my¯’-¯^vfvweK Kx K‡i n‡e? Rb¥ wb‡qB-ev Lv‡e Kx, GB †`‡ki Ggb cwi‡e‡k †Kgb K‡i †e‡o DV‡e? K‡qKw`b a‡i I Mf© bó Kivi Rb¨ Pvc w`w”Qj| RyjvqLv evqvgx wb‡e`b Awd‡m| ivqnv‡bi †Uwe‡ji mvg‡bi †Pqv‡i e‡m I gv_v Zz‡j †`‡L wmwjsnxb N‡i Rsaiv wU‡bi Pvj| Kx GK Avkvf‡½i †e`bvq Zvi gyLwU Ggb d¨vKv‡k †h ivqnvb Zvi †Pv‡L †PvL ivL‡Z cv‡i bv Ñ GB bvix wK Awš—g AvkÖ‡qi Avkv wb‡q Zvi Kv‡Q G‡m †k‡l nZvk! mnmvB `iRvq b~i Bmjvg| RyjvqLvi `„wói cvk KvwU‡q †m ivqnvb‡K Bkvivq evB‡i Wv‡K| evB‡i Avm‡ZB b~i Bmjvg Zvi nvZ †P‡c a‡i, Avc‡b‡i Avwg fvB WvKwQ-bv Ñ Avc‡b Avgvi ag©fvB, Ry‡jLv‡i †Kv‡bv cÖkÖq w`‡qb bv, †`‡°Bb Ñ ag© ivB‡°b| 

-6

†Qv U M í

AjsKiY : my‡jLv †PŠayix

2

Quy‡Pvi †KËb bxnvi“j Bmjvg

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fvweK wbq‡gB Avgvi g„Zz¨ n‡qwQj| Z‡e Avgvi B”Qvbymv‡i Avgv‡K `vn Kiv nqwb| wPwKrmvweÁv‡bi DbœwZmva‡b †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R Avgvi †`nUv DrmM© Kiv n‡qwQj| Zvici KZ w`b! KZ ivZ! KZ AÜKvi †cwi‡q †kl ch©š— Qyu‡Pv Rb¥ †c‡qwQ| wb‡R‡K ab¨ g‡b K‡iwQ| hw`I wb‡R‡K ab¨ g‡b Kivi †cQ‡b Av‡iKUv KviY Av‡Q, Qyu‡Pv Rb¥ †c‡jI Avgvi Ae¯’vb n‡q‡Q Ávbiv‡R¨| g‡bi my‡L †mLv‡bB Avwg ÁvbPP©v KiwQjvg| GKw`b AvPgKv †Kv_v †_‡K Kx GKUv G‡m Avgvi cv‡qi Ici ûgwo †L‡q coj| Ávbiv‡R¨ AvwQ ZvB PgKvjvg bv| wb‡Ri cv‡qi w`‡K ZvKvjvg| †`Ljvg GKUv gvbyl!

Gevi Avi bv Pg‡K cvijvg bv| Ávbiv‡R¨ Avwg Qvov wØZxq †Kv‡bv cÖvYxi Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv! GZw`b AvwQ, GKv AvwQ| GKUv wcuc‡oI †Pv‡L c‡owb †Kv‡bvw`b! Zvn‡j RjR¨vš— gvbylUv G‡jv †Kv‡Ì‡K? Avgvi g‡ZvB wK †KD g‡i wM‡q gvbeRb¥ †c‡q VuvB †c‡jv GLv‡b? Avgvi m½x n‡jv? bvwK Gi †cQ‡b †Kv‡bv Pµvš— Av‡Q! Avgvi wKQyB †evaMg¨ nq bv| gvbeR‡b¥ †hgb g~L© wQjvg, GZw`b Ávbiv‡R¨ †_‡KI †h †Zgb AvKvU g~L©B i‡q †MwQ, †ek eyS‡Z cviwQ| Gi g‡a¨ gvbylUv Avgvi cv †Q‡o wb‡Ri `ynvZ †Rvo K‡i D‡V `uvwo‡q‡Q Avgvi mvg‡b| bZg¯—‡K Avgvi D‡Ï‡k ej‡Q, Aciva †b‡eb bv ûRyi! Pig wec‡` c‡o Avcbvi cv‡q wmR`v Vy‡KwQjvg| hv‡Z Avgvi cÖwZ Avcbvi †bKbRi c‡o! hv‡Z Avcwb Avgv‡K Avgvi mg~n wec` †_‡K D×vi K‡ib!

AZ Bwb‡q-wewb‡q ejv K_v †kvbvi Af¨vm Avgvi †Kv‡bvKv‡jB wQj bv| MÖv‡gi †gvoj wQjvg hLb, ZLbB ïwbwb!

Avi GLb †Zv †kvbvi †Kv‡bv K_vB †bB! GLb Kv‡iv K_v †kvbvi g‡Zv AZ mgqI †bB Avgvi Kv‡Q| Zey Kx Rvwb †Kb Ñ

3

gvbylUv‡K †`‡L Avgvi Lye gvqv jv‡M| Zv Qvov cÖv‡Yi cÖwZ cÖv‡Yi mnvbyf~wZ †`Lv‡bvB n‡”Q cÖK…Z Áv‡bi wb`k©b| Ávbiv‡R¨ †_‡K, GZw`b ÁvbPP©v K‡i Aš—Z GUzKz bv eyS‡j Avi Kx eySjvg? ZvB gvbylUv‡K AeÁv Ki‡Z cvijvg bv| mivmwi wR‡Ám Kijvg, Kx iKg wec`? ZvovZvwo e‡j †d‡jv! Ñ Avi ej‡eb bv ûRyi! Avcbvi g„Zz¨i ci AvwgI Avcbvi g‡Zv MÖv‡gi †gvo‡ji c‡` AwawôZ nB| MÖv‡gi gvbyl Avgv‡K me©m¤§wZ‡Z †gvoj wbe©vwPZ K‡i| Avwg Zv‡`i gZvgZ‡K m¤§vb Rvwb‡q †gvo‡ji `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kwi| †ek PjwQj| †jv‡K ej‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQj ch©š— †h, Avwg bvwK Avcbvi †P‡q fv‡jv †gvoj! Avgvi †gvowj‡Z MÖv‡gi wQwi cv‡ë hv‡”Q| MÖv‡gi cÖf~Z DbœwZ n‡”Q| Avwg bvwK MÖv‡gi me‡P‡q AvaywbKgb¯‹ †gvoj! ej‡Z cv‡ib, GiKg K_vevZ©v ï‡b gvwU‡Z Avgvi cv cowQj bv| †`gv‡M Avwg AvKv‡k D‡o †eovw”Qjvg| †ek KvUwQj| MÖvg MÖv‡gi g‡Zv wQj| Avi, Avwg wQjvg Avgvi g‡Zv, DÇxqgvb! Zvi g‡a¨B nVvr K‡i †mw`b GKUv NUbv N‡U †Mj MÖv‡g| Ñ Kx †mB NUbv? Avwg Rvb‡Z AvMÖn †eva Kwi| Ñ evwk‡ii wØZxq †g‡qwUI nVvr K‡i wjcvËv n‡q †Mj ûRyi| Ñ †Kvb evwki? Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg| Ñ IB †h ûRyi, GKKv‡j †h-evwki Avcbvi Lye b¨vIUv wQj| hvi eo †g‡qwU wjcvËv nIqvi ci †h Avcbv‡`i †Q‡o Avgv‡`i mg_©b K‡i MÖv‡g kvmb¶gZvi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb ïi“ K‡iwQj! Avgvi †P‡q Avcwb †ewk Rv‡bb Zv‡K| †P‡bbI| hw` Zvi wØZxq †g‡qwUi wjcvËv nIqvi K_v wQj bv| Avcwb Rv‡bb, Ggwb‡Z †m Lye weP¶Y! Zey MÖv‡gi †gvoj nIqvi ci Avwg Zv‡K cBcB K‡i mveavb K‡iwQjvg, wewU‡K Avi †jLvcov Ki‡Z evwn‡i cvVvm bv evwki| Muv‡q †hUzKz covi co‡j| N‡ii wewU GLyb N‡iB _vK| mygvqg‡Zv wenv w`‡q w`we| Sv‡gjv Pz‡K hv‡e| Zv, Avgvi K_v †m ïb‡j bv| ej‡j, †jLvcov bv Ki‡j bvwK Rv‡Z IVv hvq bv! Avwg Avi Kx eje?

GUv Rv‡Z IVvi hyM! mevB Rv‡Z DV‡Z Pvq| Avgvi †gvowj‡Z †KD hw` Rv‡Z I‡V, DVyK! Avgvi mybvg n‡e| wKš‘ evwk‡ii †g‡qwU Rv‡Z IVv `~i, wjcvËv n‡q Avgvi Rv‡Z IVvi ev‡ivUv evwR‡q Qvo‡j †`LwQ! Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, †mUv Avevi KxiKg? Ñ Zvn‡j cÖ_g †_‡K †kv‡bb ûRyi, evwk‡ii wØZxq †g‡qwUi †mw`b K‡jR †_‡K evwo wdi‡Z †`wi n‡qwQj| cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM! So, e„wó, eRªcvZ! evm ev †Uªb †Kv‡bvwKQyB PjwQj bv| nvB‡iv‡Wi Ici MvQ †f‡O c‡owQj| †i‡ji Ifvi- †n‡Wi Zvi wQu‡o †m GK hv‡”QZvB Ae¯’v! Zey me evav AwZµg K‡i †g‡qwU †ivRKvi g‡Zv G‡Kev‡i MÖv‡gi mxgvq G‡m †cuŠ‡QwQj| Av‡iKUz n‡j evwoi `vIqvq cv coZ Zvi| wKš‘ Zvi Av‡MB, MÖv‡gi †XvKvi gy‡L †PŠiv¯—vi †gv‡o Avcbvi Avg‡ji KviLvbv Movi bv‡g cuvwPj‡Niv RvqMvUv †_‡K cuvPUv f~Z †ewi‡q G‡mwQj| Ñ cuvPUv f~Z! †mLv‡b f~Z G‡jv †Kv_v †_‡K? †Kb Ñ †mLv‡b KviLvbv nqwb? Ñ Kx K‡i n‡e ûRyi? Avgvi †mB Av‡›`vjbUv †h Av‡Rv †eu‡P Av‡Q! ïay Avgvi MÖv‡gB bq, Avkcv‡ki MÖv‡gI Av‡›`vjbUv Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q|

Ñ †Kvb Av‡›`vjbUv? Ñ IB †h ûRyi, Ôjv½j hvi/ Rwg ZviÕ! †h-Av‡›`vj‡bi Ici fi K‡i Avcwb †gvoj n‡qwQ‡jb| Zvici †mB Av‡›`vjbUv‡KB fy‡j †MwQ‡jb!

Avgvi GKUz GKUz K‡i g‡b co‡Q| Avgvi †kl mg‡q KviLvbvi Rb¨ Rwg †Niv‡K †K›`ª K‡i GKUv Av‡›`vjb n‡qwQj e‡U! GZ¶‡Y Avgvi mvg‡b gvbylUv‡K wPb‡Z cvwi Avwg| Avgvi GKKv‡ji cÖej cÖwZØ›Øx| evwki‡KI g‡b c‡o Avgvi| evwk‡ii eo †g‡qwU IB Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq ewj n‡qwQj| K_vUv g‡b co‡ZB Avwg gvbylUv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, Zv cuvPUv f~‡Z †g‡qwUi Kx Ki‡j? Ñ Kx Ki‡e Avevi? f~‡Zi hv KvR, †mUvB K‡i‡Q! †g‡qwU‡K jvk evwb‡q †d‡j †i‡L P¤úU w`‡q‡Q| Ñ †Kv_vq jvk evwb‡q †d‡j †i‡L‡Q? Ñ IB †h ejjvg, MÖv‡g †XvKvi gy‡L †PŠiv¯—vi †gv‡o KviLvbvi bv‡g cuvwPj‡Niv RwgUvq! Ñ Zzwg Rvb‡j Kx K‡i? Ñ Avcwb †hfv‡e †R‡bwQ‡jb ûRyi! Avgvi _gZg LvIqvi Ae¯’v! Zey †Kv‡bviK‡g Rvb‡Z PvB, Kx †R‡bwQjvg Avwg? Ñ evwk‡ii eo †g‡qwU jvk nIqvi K_v! g‡b g‡b Avwg gvbylUvi cÖksmv bv K‡i cvwi bv| gvbylUv‡K wb‡Ri mgK¶ g‡b nq| Ávbiv‡R¨ AvwQ e‡jB nqZ! Avi wKQy wR‡Ám Kwi bv Zv‡K| mivmwi civgk©K w`B, jvkUv‡K cywo‡q `vI| Zvn‡jB j¨vVv Pz‡K hv‡e| Ñ j¨vVv Pz‡K hv‡e ej‡jB wK j¨vVv Pz‡K hvq ûRyi? Avcbvi wK j¨vVv Pz‡K †MwQj? bv, Avgvi j¨vVv Pz‡K hvqwb| IB NUbvi ci Avwg Avgvi †gvowj LyB‡qwQjvg| GK GK K‡i Avgvi g‡b co‡Q me| GB gvbylUvi Pµv‡š—B n‡qwQj mewKQy| ¯^fveZB GB gvbylUvi Ici Avgvi ivM nIqvi K_v! wKš‘ Avgvi ivM nq bv| gvbylUvB Avgvi K_vq †i‡M hvq| e‡j, Avcwb wK Avgvi Ici e`jv wb‡Z PvB‡Qb ûRyi? Ñ Kx iKg e`jv? Avwg Rvb‡Z PvB| Ñ Gi g‡a¨ mewKQy fy‡j †M‡jb ûRyi? †h-KvR K‡i Avcwb ivRcvU †Lvqv‡jb! GB Ávbiv‡R¨ wbe©vwmZ n‡jb!

Avgv‡K Avcwb †mB KvR Ki‡Z ej‡Qb! wKš‘ Avwg GZ ZvovZvwo ivRcvU †Lvqv‡Z PvB bv| Avcbvi g‡Zv Ávbiv‡R¨ wbe©vwmZ n‡Z PvB bv| Ñ Zvn‡j Kx Ki‡Z PvI? Ñ Avwg Avgvi MÖv‡gi †gvoj n‡qB _vK‡Z PvB| Avcwb hZw`b †gvoj wQ‡jb Zvi †P‡qI †ewk mgq a‡i| Avwg Avcbvi †iKW© fvO‡Z PvB| Kx K‡i †mUv cvwi, Zvi c_Uv hw` evZ‡j †`b ûRyi! Kx K‡i c_ evZjve? c_ evZjv‡Z cvi‡j Avwg †Zv wb‡RB †gvoj n‡q _vKZvg GZw`b! Qyu‡Pv n‡q Ávbiv‡R¨ VuvB wbZvg †Kb? bv, G-K_v Avwg Avgvi GKKv‡ji cÖwZØ›Øx‡K ej‡Z cvwi bv| †Kgb m‡¼vP‡eva nq! GKKv‡ji cÖwZØ›Øx †hb wPicÖwZØ›Øx n‡q `uvwo‡q Av‡Q Avgvi mvg‡b! nu¨v, wVK ZvB| gvbylUv ˆah© a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi e‡j I‡V, e‡jb ûRyi! wewbg‡q Avcwb hv PvB‡eb ZvB †`‡ev| Ñ c_ evZ‡j w`‡j hv PvBe ZvB †`‡e?

-3

Ñ †`‡ev ûRyi| ïay †gvowjUv ev` w`‡q Avcwb hv PvB‡eb ZvB †`‡ev| Ñ wVK ej‡Qv? Ñ GKkfvM wVK ejwQ ûRyi! gvbylUvi gwiqv fve †`‡L Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q Kx PvBe, †mUvB fy‡j hvB| gvbylUvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vwK| gvbylUv‡K †`wL| hLb I Avgvi cÖwZØ›Øx wQj, †Kv‡bvw`b fv‡jv K‡i ZvKvBwb| †`wLwb gvbylUv †Kgb? eyS‡Z †Póv Kwiwb gvbylUv fv‡jv bv g›`? mr bv Amr? eyw×gvb bv †evKv? wKš‘ AvR eyS‡Z †Póv Kwi| gvbylUv †mUv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi e‡j, GKkfvM wVK ejwQ ûRyi| hv PvB‡eb ZvB †`‡ev Avcbv‡K| Avcwb ïay wec‡` †_‡K D×vi nIqvi c_Uv Avgv‡K evZ‡j †`b! Ñ Zvn‡j GKKvR K‡iv| Av‡M †Zvgvi AvZ¥vUv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q eÜK iv‡Lv| AvPgKv Avwg e‡j ewm| Ñ AvZ¥v eÜK ivLe! ÔAvZ¥vÕ Avevi Kx wRwbm ûRyi? ÔAvZ¥vÕ Kx wRwbm, Avwg gvbylUv‡K †evSvB Kx K‡i? Ávbiv‡R¨ Avmvi Av‡M GB wRwbmUv m¤ú‡K© Avgvi wb‡RiI †Zgb †Kv‡bv aviYv wQj bv| GL‡bv wVKVvK aviYv nqwb| Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡K aviYv w`B Kx K‡i?

Pzc K‡i AvwQ| fvewQ, Kx eje? wKš‘ gvbylUv Avgv‡K Pzc _vK‡Z †`q bv| fve‡Z †`q bv| Avevi Avgv‡K cÖkœ K‡i, ÔAvZ¥vÕ wRwbmUv Kx ûRyi? GKUz eywS‡q e‡jb hw`! Ñ ÔAvZ¥vÕ n‡jv †mB wRwbm hv Avgv‡`i †bB| A_P Av‡Q e‡j wek¦vm K‡i †eu‡P _vwK| Ñ Zvn‡j †h-wRwbm †bB, Zv Avwg Avcbv‡K †`‡ev Kx

K‡i? Ñ wek¦vmUv †Zv Av‡Q †Zvgvi? Ñ Kx‡mi wek¦vm? Ñ GB †h, Zzwg fv‡jv! Zzwg mevi g½j PvI! Zzwg †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq K‡iv bv! Ab¨vq‡K cÖkªq `vI bv! Ñ Zv Av‡Q eBwK| Ñ IB Abyf~wZUvB †Zvgvi ÔAvZ¥vÕ| IUvB Zzwg Avgv‡K `vI| Ñ IUv Avcbv‡K w`‡j Avi Kx _vK‡e Avgvi? Avwg Kx wb‡q wd‡i hve Avgvi MÖv‡g? Kx wb‡q †gvowj Kie? Ñ †Kb? †Zvgv‡K wb‡q| Avgv‡K wb‡q| evwk‡ii †g‡q‡K wb‡q| Avgvi K_vq gvbylUv K_v ej‡Z fy‡j hvq| Avi, Avwg AevK n‡q Zv‡K †`wL| †`wL, GKUv gvbyl Kx A™¢yZfv‡e GKUv Qyu‡Pv‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ nq! Avgvi wb‡Ri Qyu‡Pvq iƒcvš—wiZ nIqv Avwg †`wLwb| wKš‘ Avgvi cÖwZØ›Øx‡K iƒcvš—wiZ n‡Z †`LwQ| †K Rv‡b, Avgvi Áv‡bi e„Ë m¤úbœ n‡”Q wK-bv! nqZ n‡”Q| ZvB Avwg †klev‡ii g‡Zv Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kwi, evwk‡ii Avi †Kv‡bv †g‡q Av‡Q bvwK †n? Ñ Av‡Q ûRyi| Av‡iv wZbwU †g‡q Av‡Q| A™¢yZ e¨vcvi Ñ DËiUv †kvbvgvÎ Avwg wb‡R‡K Qyu‡Pv †_‡K Avevi gvby‡l iƒcvš—wiZ n‡Z †`wL! bv, Avwg fq cvB bv| eyS‡Z cvwi, Ávbiv‡R¨ GZw`‡b mwZ¨B Avgvi Ávbjvf m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| GZw`‡b mwZ¨B Avwg †`eZvq DbœxZ n‡qwQ| GLb ïay Avgvi ¯^‡M© Avmbjv‡fi A‡c¶v... 

fv‡jv eB †nvK fv‡jv eÜz

2013 evsjv GKv‡Wwg wPËiÄb mvnv ¯§„wZ cyi¯‹vi AR©b K‡i‡Q

gÄy miKv‡ii gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨vm

Aš—`©vn cÖKvkK †e½j cvewj‡Kkb&m -4

K we Zv

AjsKiY : KvBqyg †PŠayix

civR‡qi †dwiIjv gvb‡e›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq LyuwUi Mv‡q cv euvav iq, bvP‡Z wM‡q †k‡l †n‡iB †M‡jv, nvi‡jv †m‡a-†m‡a fuv‡oi nvwmi †cvkvK ivL‡j Av‡óc„‡ô †eu‡a| we`Ny‡U evRcvwLi Wvbvq mge¨_vi a~wj m‡½ Zv‡`i IB D‡o hvq KvZi AvwZ©¸wj| †hb GKUv Pjw”PÎ : Ak¦v‡ivnxi `j, †Qv‡Uv e›`yK Qyo‡Q ¸wj, G‡Ki ci GK, Zxeª, cÖej, ZvM wbfy©j, wVK jv‡M me Puv`gvwi‡Z †KD Rv‡b bv †m KZw`b `uvwo‡qwQ‡jv, mvgbvmvgwb, IB mvwi‡Z| Zviv GKUv wU‡bi ˆZwi m¯—v KzVvi evwM‡q a‡i, nvjKv-cjKv ZxiabyKI G‡bwQ‡jv m‡½ KÕ‡i wVK †hb †KD Zzj‡jv fyi“ KcvjUv‡Z, †Zgwb Zviv nZ¨v K‡i, Mv‡Qi cvZv Avi Qvqv‡`i k³ nv‡Z cvK‡o aÕ‡i Ges ïay XvK †e‡R hvq ayg-PvK-ayK ¸i“-¸i“ cÖvPxb AnwgKvi Ges w¶ß †iv‡li cÖjq ïi“!

Zviv mevB BwZnvm‡K Qy‡oB d¨v‡j Auv¯—vKz‡o hyM¸‡jv †Zv wbQK evwj, XvK‡Q meB welg ¸‡o, Ges †Xv‡K †Lj †`Lvevi gvgjvUv IB Avj‡mwg‡Z NyY aÕ‡i hvq AZtci †Zv ivRfe‡bi mKj wf‡Z, ï‡qB _v‡K Zviv mevB Kv‡Pi ˆZwi KeiUv‡Z wek¦vmx me wkjvq ˆZwi| KvwiM‡ii †Lj euvnv‡Z! †mB hviv me †n‡iB †M‡Q Ñ Zviv mevB †dwiIjv ivR¨cv‡ji evwoi cv‡k wbZ¨ Zviv dvUvq Mjv| GKZjv GK `xN© evwo, †iŠ‡`ª‡cvov Avi d¨vKv‡k, nj‡`‡U GK wK¤¢yZ is `nbNb Zvi I-cv‡k Kv‡Vi hZ is-†ei‡Oi KwoKvV‡Zv †ewi‡q Avmv eiMv¸‡jv †SvSzj¨gvb Zx¶è Qvqvi g‡ZvB Lvmv!

Zviv mevB wewµ K‡i KeP ZvweR Ges cyuwZ Ges Qovq ei“Y‡`‡ei AwMœeY© fxlY `y¨wZ †`Dj‡kvfvq ¶z`ª hZ †KvY¸‡jv‡Z R¡vjvq evwZ Ñ Agvem¨v Av‡m AvmyK, Zey Av‡jvq dzU‡e ivwZ Ges GKUv gB‡qi `y‡Uv L‡oi Kz‡Uv †`q †`wL‡q dmj G‡j †m-†KvbLv‡b †nu‡UB hv‡e IB GwM‡q Ñ cÖwZaŸwbB †Lqvj iv‡L KLb kvwš—, hy× KLb, Ges e‡j KZ wKQyB bxi‡eB †Zv, MjvI dvUvq hLb ZLb †jv‡Ki w`‡K evwo‡q †`q nv‡Zi Zvjy, hvi Ic‡i †mB K‡eKvi cÖ¯—ihyM Av‡Rv i“`ª b„Z¨ K‡i!

1

†Zvgv‡K we`vq ivZzj †`eeg©Y Avqbvq Qvqv †d‡j KLb †h P‡j †Mj ü`‡q AvKvk gy`ªY K‡i †d‡j †i‡L `xN©k¦vm we`vq we`vq

becÖjq Kv‡`i gvngy` Pxb †`‡k wM‡q ûgwo †L‡q c‡o‡Q me kv`v ab wKQyUv fvi‡Z, eªvwR‡j LvwbK, Ab¨Î wQ‡U‡duvUv Zv‡ZB wPrcvZ cvðv‡Z¨i Kj, `¶ †jvKej GK`v hv wQ‡jv cÖej wRwWwc †MvËv †L‡q †b‡e‡Q k~b¨gʇj †hb †Kv‡bv e­¨vK‡nv‡ji mgx‡c|

ax‡i e‡q P‡j Puv` evZv‡mi aŸwb bvix GKvwKbx jjv‡Ui web¨¯— Pzj Abš— ¯^‡cœ jy‡UvcywU Lvq we`vq we`vq wd‡i †h P‡j hvq Zvi Mvb ïwb `~‡ii nvIqvq †hfv‡e b`xZi‡½i K‡j­vj fvwUqvwj my‡i †e‡m hvq we`vq we`vq

gvI †m Zzs‡qi Qwei wb‡P eÕ‡m †ewRs‡q KwgDwb÷ cvwU© wK‡b‡Q wUªwjqb Wjvi Av‡gwiKvwb miKvwi eÛ Ñ †hb †Rgm e‡Ûi `ya©l© j¨vs, abZš¿ bv‡Rnvj Avi †KBev bv cvq R‡j nvj; wKDevq GLb cÖ‡Yv`bv, Avm‡e PKP‡K Mvwo K¨v‡÷ªv wK Po‡eb, nvfvbvq?

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GLb bKkvj, me evgcš’x wek¦gq Wvbcš’x hZ †`‡L Kx becÖjq!

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`ywL I cwZ‡Zi mvw_ Avi †KD bq?

2

GK `vk©wb‡Ki gy‡LvgywL †iRvDwÏb ÷vwjb Ôwb‡R‡K Rv‡bvÕ ej‡Z-ej‡Z †Nbœv a‡i †M‡Q, GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb| AvZ¥v Kx, Ck¦i †Kv_vq? fve‡Z-fve‡Z DB a‡i‡Q R•Nvq| c„w_ex K‡e †_‡K m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K Nyi‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv Zv mªóv Qvov †KD Rv‡b bv| Z‡cve‡b GBme weÁvbx‡K ay‡jvq wgwk‡q w`‡Z cvi‡Zb FwZ¡K wek¦vwgÎ, wKš‘ wZwb e¨¯— eªvþY n‡Z| †`Lyb Ñ GKB b`x‡Z †KD `yevi øvb K‡i bv †nivwK¬Uv‡mi GB b`x †Kv_vI Av‡Q? Avi cÖ‡Z¨K wµqvi mgvb I wecixZ cÖwZwµqv G-K_v cvM‡jI gvb‡e bv, GLb c„w_ex cÖwZwµqvnxb Ñ ¯—ä| ïay †mB Av‡cj e„¶ gva¨vKl©‡Y hvi Wvjcvjv †_‡K Qwo‡q co‡Q ùzwj½| eis GKUv Avb›``vqK ¯§„wZ Ñ hv Avcwb Rvb‡Z Pvb †c­‡Uv Kwe‡`i Zvwo‡q w`w”Q‡jb Av`k© †_‡K Zvi mvnv‡h¨ R‡ov n‡qwQ‡jv ag©veZviMY Zv‡`i mv‡_ AvwgI wQjvg, GL‡bv AvwQ

mymgq A‡jvK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq gv‡S gv‡S mymgq G‡m Kov bv‡o N‡ii `yqv‡i gv‡S gv‡S evwjnuvm †f‡m P‡j wbSzg `ycy‡i gv‡S gv‡S g‡b nq Nv‡o †h cÖPÊ e¨_v †gi“`‡Ê ei‡di wng ˆkZ¨cÖev‡ni mv‡_ Avgv‡`i fyj Avwj½b GKw`b cÖkgb e‡q Avb‡e GB Li Eli kix‡i bvix wK †Kewj ¯§„wZ-Bw›`ªq wejvmgvÎ Ñ iwZ m‡¤§vnb A_ev Aš—i †_‡K †f‡m Avmv †mZv‡ii A‡gvN wmçwb divwm myivi g‡Zv Av”Qbœ ü`‡q KweZvi ¯—i ci¤úiv Nlv Kv‡P cÖwZwe¤^ cÖwZmi‡Yi kZ© †g‡b µgk Aaiv n‡q I‡V †Pbv me Aeqe nÕ‡q hvq fxlY `~‡ii AÁvZmv‡iB †hb g AÜKvi nq, c`©v bv‡g Kzkxje Avf~wg cÖYZ| 3

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gv‡Vi Icv‡i

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Avm‡j †mvbvjy wQj A¯^vfvweK cvM‡ji RovRwo| RjR cÖvYx Ñ RMfiv R‡ji g‡Zv Z…wß`vqK|

GK, `yB, wZb, cÖwZw`b, cÖwZw`b...

Zvi‡P‡q fv‡jv ¸wU‡q †bqvB Aewkó Kx _v‡K Zvn‡j? Kvi Rb¨ KZUzKz? D‡Vvb †ci“‡jB †Zv euvK, euvK †ci“‡jB gvV gv‡Vi Icv‡i Kx? Kx gv‡Vi Icv‡i? Zzwg?

4

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emš—-¸Äib wcqvm gwR` gi“ †_‡K gnvKv‡k KjveZx wn‡gi we¯—vi BwZnvm-cy¯—K †_‡K Avgvi wbf„Z cÖv‡Yi c„ôvq Rvqgvb kZmnmª kxZgnj|

Rvi“j : 1958 †mŠwfK †iRv G‡Zvw`b c‡i G‡m Rvi“j †Zvgvi Qvqv, K¨vgb-GKUv gvqv awi‡q w`‡q b`x‡Z muvZvi †K‡U †f‡m †M‡j `~‡i, ZzjmxM½vi ey‡K; Avgvi ïay GKv e‡m _vKv, GKv-GKv e‡m _vKv, GKvB e‡m _vKv; wewPÎ †Kv‡bv evmbv †bB, †bB †Kv‡bv Zz”Q exZivM; ïay AÜ-†PvL wb‡q ïwb cÖwZaŸwb, ZzjmxM½vi †mªv‡Zi cÖwZaŸwb; †n aŸwb-cÖwZaŸwb _vK‡Zv hw` GKUz Ajm-gvqv, fv‡jv jvM‡Zv Zv-I...

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6

†kvKMv_v ZvwiK myRvZ GK Nyg I RvMi‡Yi gv‡S `~iZ¡ K‡ZvUzKz? †KD ej‡e GK PzjI bv, Avwg Rvwb gnv‡`k! Ñ Avgiv wK †R‡M AvwQ?

`yB cZvKvq Av”Qvw`Z gyL, ARmª K‡É GKB Mvb Zey †Kb AvZ¥vq gg©wiZ my‡i †Zvgv‡K cvB bv †`k! †Zvgvi wkq‡i GB †cvov †`nLvwb ivwL| GBgvÎ Av¸‡b cy‡o‡Q †h †m †Zv †ZvgviB mš—vb, `y‡duvUv AkÖ“ `vI gv

†Zvgvi †Kv‡j GB R‡b¥ †hb Av‡iv GK †duvUv euvwP|

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7

Pvi GLv‡b Rb¥f‚wg Avgvi wVKvbv!

DËicyi“l †R‡bv G-gvwU‡ZB Avgv‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q Avgvi ¯^RvwZi fvB †Kv‡bv| G †hb †LjvNi Ñ nZ¨v nZ¨v †Ljv! †UªbjvBb †_‡K mš—c©‡Y Ly‡j †bqv n‡jv wdk‡c­U, avegvb †Uªb Ñ K¶Pz¨Z b¶‡Îi g‡Zv Mwo‡q Mwo‡q co‡Q AÜKvi MnŸ‡i... gyn‚‡Z©B GKcvj bi-bvix gvsmwc‡Êi ¯—~‡c cwiYZ njvg, g„Zz¨i Qvqvi wb‡P †`Ljvg Kv‡jv ivRbxwZi fqvj _vevq Ly‡j hv‡”Q GKwU RvwZi †gi“`Ê!

g„Z Avwg wb‡R‡K cÖkœ Kwi Ôgv †Zvi e`bLvwb gwjb n‡jÕ Av‡Rv †Kb bqbR‡j fvwm?

GLv‡b Rb¥f‚wg Avgvi wVKvbv! †Zvi cy‡Y¨ Rb¥ wb‡q gv GB gvwU‡ZB †hb Av‡iv GKevi gwi|

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8

Abu Hasan Chowdhury/Gd-7 4th Proof (July)

we Áv b

weÁv‡b †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi 2013 Kvbb cyiKvq¯’

2 wcUvi wnM&m

d«uv‡mvqv BsjvU©

013 mv‡ji Rb¨ c`v_©weÁvb, imvqbweÁvb Ges kvixie„Ë ev wPwKrmvweÁv‡b †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †NvlYv Kiv nq MZ A‡±vei gv‡m| c`v_©weÁv‡b Gevi †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †c‡jb †ejwRqv‡gi wd« BDwbfvwm©wU Af eªv‡m‡ji cÖ‡dmi G‡gwiUvm du«v‡mvqv BsjvU© (Francois Englert) Ges hy³iv‡R¨i GwWbeiv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ‡dmi G‡gwiUvm wcUvi Wwe­D wnM&m (Peter W. Higgs)| BsjvU© †ejwRqv‡gi bvMwiK Ges wnM&m hy³iv‡R¨i bvMwiK| ivRKxq myBwWk weÁvb A¨vKv‡Wwg Zv‡`i †cÖm wiwj‡R D‡j­L K‡i, Ôfor the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron ColliderÕ| A_©vr DccigvYyKYvi f‡ii Drm †h Kjv‡KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g Rvbv hvq, Zv ZvwË¡Kfv‡e Avwe®‹vi K‡i Ges cieZx©Kv‡j mv‡b©i e„nr †nWªb KjvBWv‡ii A¨vUjvm Ges wmGgGm wW‡UKUi Øviv Zv cÖgvwYZ nIqvq GB `yB c`v_©weÁvbx‡K AvU wgwjqb myBwWk †µvbv‡ii GB cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| Bsjv‡U©i mnKgx© ievU© eªvDU (Robert Brout) †eu‡P _vK‡j GB cyi¯‹vi fvM K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡Zb, wKš‘ wZwb 2011 mv‡ji 3 †g 82 eQi eq‡m gviv hvb| f‡ii Drm Avwe®‹v‡ii M‡elYvq eªvD‡Ui Ae`vb Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk| imvqbweÁv‡b Gevi †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †c‡jb hy³iv‡óªi nvf©vW© wek¦we`¨vjq Ges d«v‡Ýi ÷ªvmevM© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ‡dmi G‡gwiUvm gvwU©b Kvic­vm (Martin Karplus), ÷¨vÛ‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK gvB‡Kj †jwfU (Michael Levitt ) Ges hy³ iv‡óªi mv`vb© K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK Gwi Iqvi‡kj (Arieh Warshel)| Kvic­vm hy³ivóª Ges Aw÷ªqvi bvMwiK, †jwfU hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨ Ges Bmiv‡q‡ji bvMwiK Ges Iqvi‡kj hy³ivóª I Bmiv‡q‡ji bvMwiK| ivRKxq myBwWk weÁvb A¨vKv‡Wwg Zv‡`i †cÖm wiwj‡R D‡j­L K‡i, Ôfor development of multiscale models of complex chemical systemsÕ A_©vr RwUj ivmvqwbK wm‡÷‡gi Rb¨ eû †¯‹jwewkó g‡Wj ˆZwi Kivq GB wZb weÁvbx‡K cyi¯‹…Z Kiv n‡jv| GB wZb weÁvbx AvU wgwjqb myBwWk †µvbvi fvM K‡i †b‡eb|

101

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wPÎ-2 : mv‡b©i e„nr †nWªb KjvBWv‡ii (LHC) `„k¨ 2

wPÎ-3 : A¨vUjvm wW‡UKUi

†h, Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡ki c`v‡_©i Aw¯—Z¡ wbf©i Ki‡Q GB ÔfiÕ-Gi Ici| hw` Avc †Kvqv‡K©i fi WvDb †Kvqv‡K©i †P‡q †ewk n‡Zv Zvn‡j wbDUª‡bi ¶q n‡Zv bv Ges Avgiv m~‡h©i Av‡jv †cZvg bv| KviY m~‡h©i Av‡jv wbDUª‡bi ¶‡qi Ici wbf©ikxj| cÖwZwU †KvqvK© wZb ai‡bi| GB aib‡K meyR, jvj Ges bxj is Øviv wPwýZ Kiv nq| G‡`i g‡a¨ Avav‡bi (charge) wfbœZv _vK‡jI fi mgvb| Av`k© g‡W‡ji eZ©gvb MVb wPÎ-1 `ªóe¨| c`v_©weÁvb e‡j, Ô¯’vbÕ (space) GK A`„k¨ Ô†¶ÎÕ (field) Øviv c~Y©| gva¨vKl©Y †¶Î, ZworPz¤^K †¶Î ev †KvqvK© †¶Î BZ¨vw` Øviv ¯’vb c~Y© n‡q Av‡Q| myZivs Av`k© g‡Wj Abyhvqx wewfbœ KYvi evnK n‡”Q GB Ô†¶ÎÕ| †Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨v Abyhvqx GB †¶Î‡K ejv nq Ô†Kvqv›Uvg †¶ÎÕ| GB †¶Î g~jZ KwZcq ÔK¤ú‡bÕi (vibration) mgwó| Avgiv `ywU †kÖwYi †¶Î m¤ú‡K© Rvwb Ñ e¯‘ †¶Î (matter field), hv e¯‘ KYvi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ Ges ej †¶Î (force field), hv ej KYvi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| GB †¶Î Qvov Av`k© g‡W‡ji ZË¡ m¤¢e bq| Avevi GB †¶Î Ggb n‡Z n‡e †h, hv fMœ cÖwZmv‡g¨i Kjv‡KŠkj‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i| Ab¨_vq Av`k© g‡Wj ïay fiwenxb KYvi †¶‡ÎB cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e, hv weÁvbx‡`i Kv‡Q Kvg¨ bq| KviY †dvUb KYv fik~b ¨ n‡jI B‡jKUª‡bi fi i‡q‡Q| wnM&m, BsjvU© I eªvDU Ges cieZx©Kv‡j Av‡iv A‡bK weÁvbx †`Lvb †h, Av`k© g‡W‡ji KYv¸‡jv †hfv‡e fi AR©b K‡i, Zv wnM&‡mi †¶Î Øviv fMœ cÖwZmv‡g¨i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| GLv‡b `ywU welq cÖvmw½K, fMœ cÖwZmvg¨ gv‡b Kx? Ges wnM&‡mi Kjv‡KŠkj wK wPÎ-4 : wmGgGm wW‡UKUi me KYvi fi e¨vL¨vq cÖ‡hvR¨?

3

¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e fMœ cÖwZmvg¨ ZLbB N‡U, hLb GKwU †fŠZ wm‡÷‡g D”P kw³i Ae¯’vi †P‡q me©wbæ kw³ Ae¯’vq cÖwZmvg¨ Kg nq| A_©vr GKwU wm‡÷g †_‡K hLb kw³i ¶q nq Ges GB wm‡÷g wbæ kw³ Ae¯’vq Ae¯’vb K‡i, ZLb cÖwZmvg¨ ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e (spontaneously) K‡g Av‡m| GB cÖwµqv‡K e‡j ÔfMœ cÖwZmvg¨Õ (broken symmetry)| D`vniY¯^iƒc, Avgiv hw` GKwU †cbwmj‡K †Uwe‡ji Ic‡i `uvo Kwi‡q ivL‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j GB Ae¯’v‡K eje cÖwZmvg¨ Ae¯’v, wKš‘ hLb GB †cbwmj †Uwe‡ji Ici c‡o hv‡e, ZLb GwU AwaK ¯’vqx Ae¯’vq P‡j hvq Ges GKwU w`K wb‡`©k K‡i _v‡K| GB Ae¯’v‡K ejv nq wbæ cÖwZmvg¨ Ae¯’v| cÖwZmv‡g¨i GB cwieZ©b cÖwµqv n‡jv fMœ cÖwZmvg¨| †Kv‡bv KYvi ÔfiÕ Ges ÔejÕ m¤ú„³| KYvi Ici ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j ÔfiÕ †mB ÔejÕ‡K cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| hw` KYvi fi bv _v‡K Zvn‡j †mB KYv Av‡jvi MwZ‡Z Pj‡Z cv‡i| B‡jKUª‡bi fi Av‡Q, wKš‘ †dvUb KYvi fi †bB| mvaviY c`v‡_©i fi IB c`v‡_©i cigvYyi wbDwK¬qv‡mi f‡ii gva¨‡g Rvbv hvq Ges GB fi mej e‡ji (strong force) cÖfve †_‡K m„ó kw³ †_‡K RvZ| AvBb÷vB‡bi E = mc2 mgxKiY Abyhvqx kw³ f‡ii mgZzj¨| wKš‘ †hme KYv mej ej Øviv wbqwš¿Z bq, †hgb B‡jKUªb, Zv‡`i †¶‡Î wnM&‡mi Kjv‡KŠkj Qvov ÔfiÕ AR©b m¤¢e bq| GLv‡bB wnM&‡mi †¶‡Îi cÖvmw½KZv| Gev‡i Rvbv hvK wnM&‡mi GB Kjv‡KŠkj Kxfv‡e Avwe®‹…Z n‡jv| 1964 mv‡ji MÖx®§Kv‡j AeKvk hvcb †k‡l wek¦we`¨vj‡q wd‡i G‡m wnM&‡mi

wPÎ-5 : A¨vUjvm wW‡UKUi †_‡K cÖvß wgDb, hv wnM&m-†evm‡bi ¶q †_‡K RvZ

GK QvÎ j¶ K‡i †h, Zvi †W‡¯‹ i‡q‡Q GKwU †bvU hv‡Z †jLv Av‡Q, ‘This summer I have discovered something that is totally useless’| Zvi wb‡P wcUvi wnM&‡mi ¯^v¶i| Zvi cÖvq Aa©kZvãx ci MZ 4 RyjvB 2012 mv‡j †R‡bfvi AbwZ`~‡i Aew¯’Z mvb© j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z AbywôZ †mwgbv‡i weÁvbxiv †NvlYv K‡ib †h, Zuviv c„w_exi kw³kvjx Z¡viK hš¿ e„nr †nWªb KjvBWv‡i (wPÎ-2 `ªóe¨) GK bZzb KYvi mÜvb †c‡q‡Qb hvi m‡½ wcUvi wnM&‡mi ‘useless’ aviYvi wgj i‡q‡Q| mv‡b©i gnvcwiPvjK ij&d wWUvi wnDqvi (Rolf Dieter Heuer) †NvlYv †`b †h, ‘We have now found the lost missing cornerstone of the standard model’| GB Avwe®‹…Z bZzb KYvi fi Rvbv †Mj 125 wewjqb B‡jKUªb †fv‡ëi KvQvKvwQ, hv †cÖvU‡bi f‡ii cÖvq 133 ¸Y| mvb© `ywU wW‡UKUi Øviv wnM&m KYv‡K kbv³ K‡i| GKwU n‡”Q Ñ A¨vUjvm (ATLAS Ñ A Toroidal LHC Apparatus) Ges AciwU wmGgGm (CMS Ñ Compact Muon Solenoid)| G `ywU wW‡UKU‡ii wPÎ 3-4 `ªóe¨| A¨vUjvm wW‡UKUi †_‡K cÖvß wgDb, hv wnM&m KYvi ¶q †_‡K RvZ, wPÎ-5-G †`Lv hvq Ges wmGgGm wW‡UKUi †_‡K cÖvß `ywU †dvUb KYv, hv wnM&‡mi ¶q †_‡K RvZ, Zv wPÎ-6-G †`Lv hvq| cwimsL¨vbMZ w`K †_‡K Zuv‡`i cÖvß djvdj AZ¨š— wbf©i‡hvM¨| wcUvi wnM&m GB †mwgbv‡i Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi Abyf~wZ e¨³ Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, ÔIt really is an incredible thing that it’s happened in my life timeÕ| hw`I K‡qK eQi Av‡M i‡qj Bbw÷wUDk‡b cÖ`Ë e³…Zvq (†hLv‡b Avwg Dcw¯’Z wQjvg) wnM&m e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Ôm¤¢eZ Avgvi RxeÏkvq GB KYvi ¯’vb wgj‡e bv, KviY Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb AZ¨š— kw³kvjx Z¡viK hš¿, hvi A_©vq‡b ivR‰bwZK mw`”Qvi Afve i‡q‡Q|Õ wnM&m †mB mfvq Zuvi GB fvebvi m~ÎcvZ Kxfv‡e N‡U ZviI eY©bv †`b| wZwb D‡j­L K‡ib, 1960 mv‡j GwWbeiv wek¦we`¨vj‡q wZwb A¨vKv‡WwgK Rvb©vj i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡ cvb| †mB m~‡Î 1961 mv‡j wdwRK¨vj wiwfD †jUvim Rvb©v‡j wkKv‡Mv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c`v_©we` wnIwK‡iv bvgeyi (Yoichiro Nambu) AwZcwievnx ZË¡ (Theory of Super Conductor) w`‡q †gŠwjK KYvi fi cwigvc mswk­ó M‡elYvcÎ †`L‡Z cvb| GB M‡elYvcÎB 4

wnM&‡mi M‡elYvi g~j exRgš¿| mvaviY cwievnK †hgb Zvgvi Zvi Ges AwZcwievn‡Ki g‡a¨ GKwU D‡j­L‡hvM¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| AwZcwievnK‡K Ñ 130 wWwMÖ †mw›U‡MÖ‡Wi wb‡P VvÛv Ki‡j Zvi we`y¨r †iv‡ai ¶gZv †jvc cvq| GB a‡g©i KviY AbymÜvb Ki‡Z wM‡q weÁvbxiv †`‡Lb †h, AwZ wbæZvcgvÎvq AwZcwievnK c`v‡_©i g‡a¨ B‡jKUªb KYv †Rvovq Ae¯’vb K‡i| GB Ae¯’vq AwZcwievnK c`v‡_© †Kv‡bv j¨vwUm (lattice) †bB e‡j g‡b nq| G Ae¯’vq c`v_© Awad¬zwq‡Wi (superfluid) g‡Zv AvPiY K‡i| AwZcwievn‡Ki g‡a¨ †iv‡ai (resistance) ¶gZv †jvc cvIqv fMœ cÖwZmvg¨ Qvov wKQy bq| bvgey Zuvi M‡elYvc‡Î †`Lvb †h, GB fMœ cÖwZmvg¨B gnvwe‡k¦ fik~b¨ e¯‘‡K fi `vb K‡i| wnIwm‡iv bvgey Zuvi AwZcwievnx Z‡Ë¡i Rb¨ 2008 mv‡j †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvb| wnM&m AwZ`ª“Z Abyaveb K‡ib †h, KYv c`v_©weÁv‡b GB fMœ cÖwZmv‡g¨i aviYv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q †Kv‡bv KYvi f‡ii KviY e¨vL¨v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 1964 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m wnM&m wdwR· †jUvim Rvb©v‡j EbAvwk jvB‡bi GKwU M‡elYvc‡Î fMœ cÖwZmv‡g¨i welqwU MvwYwZKfv‡e cÖgvY K‡ib| Gfv‡eB ZvwË¡Kfv‡e wnM&m-†evmb Ges wnM&m †¶‡Îi Rb¥ nq| ZvB †evm‡bi m‡½ dvwg©Ib (Fermion) KYvi cv_©K¨ n‡”Q N~Y©b (spin) gv‡bi| †hgb B‡jKUªb KYvi N~Y©bgvb n‡”Q 1/2, †dvUb KYvi N~Y©b gvb 1 Ges wnM&m-†evmb Kbvi N~Y©b gvb n‡”Q 0| mv‡b©i weÁvbxiv cÖgvY K‡ib †h, Zuv‡`i Avwe®‹…Z KYvq N~Y©bgvb k~b¨| wnM&m-†evmb ZvwË¡Kfv‡e Avwe®‹v‡ii Av‡M huviv Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb Zuv iv n‡jb A¨vÛvimb ( Anderson), eªv DU (Brout), BsjvU© (Englert), ¸ivjwbK (Guralnik), nv‡Rb (Hagen), wKej (Kibble) Ges wU ndU (’t Hooft)| ZvB wnM&m e¨w³MZfv‡e fi e¨vL¨vi GB cÖwµqv‡K ‘ABEGHHK’tH mechanism bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| ZvQvov weÁvbx m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ emy Ges cÖ‡dmi Ave`ym mvjv‡gi M‡elYvKvRI wnM&‡mi †¶‡Îi m‡½ mswk­ó| MZ 4 RyjvB 2012

wPÎ-6 : wmGgGm wW‡UKUi †_‡K cÖvß `ywU †dvUb KYv, hv wnM&‡mi ¶q †_‡K RvZ

gvwU©b Kvic­vm

mv‡j mvb© KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ djvd‡ji Zvrch© GB †h, `ye©j wbDwK¬qvi e‡ji evnK W Ges Z †evmb‡K fi `vb K‡i wnM&m †¶Î| GB †¶Î wPwýZ Ki‡Z cÖ_‡g kbv³ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q wnM&m-†evmb KYv, hv AZ¨š— A¯’vqx| myZivs Gi ¶q †_‡K †h KYvi m„wó nq Zvi PvR©, kw³ Ges fi‡eM‡K wbY©q K‡i †`Lv n‡jv GB KYvi Drm Kx wnM&m-†evmb, hv PvR©k~b¨ Ges fi 120 MvBMv B‡jKUªb †fvë| wnM&m †h-KvRwU MvwYwZKfv‡e K‡i‡Qb, †mwUB BsjvU© Ges eªvDU K‡i‡Qb ¯^vaxbfv‡e| ZvB wnM&m †¶‡Îi Kjv‡KŠkj‡K weÁvbxiv eªvDU, BsjvU© Ges wnM&m ev BEH Mechanism wn‡m‡e msÁvwqZ K‡ib|

wZb. imvqbweÁvb gvB‡Kj †jwfU

Gwi Iqvi‡kj

ivmvqwbK M‡elYvi †¶‡Î Avgiv `ywU cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb nB| G `ywU cÖkœ n‡jv Ñ Kxfv‡e GKwU wewµqv N‡U? Ges wewµqv †_‡K Drcbœ c`v_© †`L‡Z Kx iƒc? cÖ_g †¶‡Î Avgiv ÔfunctionÕ wb‡q M‡elYv Kwi Ges wØZxq †¶‡Î ÔstructureÕ wb‡q M‡elYv| ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i structure ev MVb wbY©‡q Avgiv G·-†i †Kjvmb c×wZ ev wbDwK¬qvi g¨vM‡bwUK wi‡Rvb¨vÝ c×wZ e¨envi K‡i _vwK| wKš‘ Kxfv‡e GKwU wewµqv m¤úbœ nq, Zv cix¶Y c×wZi gva¨‡g wbiƒcY Kiv KwVb KvR| eZ©gvb †dg‡Uv‡m‡KÛ eY©vjx we‡k­lY (femtosecond spectroscopy) Øviv Avgiv ivmvqwbK wµqv-wewµqvi wKQyUv Avfvm †c‡jI Avgv‡`i nv‡Z ch©vß DcvË †bB| ZvB imvqbwe`iv Kxfv‡e GKwU wewµqv N‡U Zvi A‡š^lY wb‡qB e¨¯—| D`vniY¯^iƒc, Av‡jvKms‡k­lY cÖwµqvq Mv‡Qi cvZv †_‡K Aw·‡Rb wbM©Z nq| c„w_ex‡Z

wPÎ-7 : 1, 6-WvB wdbvBj-1, 3, 5-†nKmv UªvB Bb

5

cÖv‡Yi Aw¯—Z¡ GB wewµqvi Ici wbf©ikxj| msMZ Kvi‡YB weÁvbxiv Rvb‡Z Pvb Kxfv‡e GB wewµqv m¤úbœ nq| cvigvYweK ¯—‡i cÖwZ gvB‡µv‡m‡KÛ Kx ai‡bi cwieZ©b N‡U A_ev Kxfv‡e GB wewµqvq wewfbœ cigvYy ¯’vbvš—wiZ nq| m~h©iwk¥i cÖfv‡e Mv‡Qi cvZvq we`¨gvb kK©ivi cvigvYweK MVb Kxfv‡e cwiewZ©Z nq?

G mg¯— cÖ‡kœi DËi ïay cix¶Y c×wZi gva¨‡g cvIqv mnR KvR bq| G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i mnvqZv wb‡Z nq Kw¤úDUvi †cÖv MÖv‡gi| Kvic­vm †jwfU Ges Iqvi‡kj mˇii `k‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K †mB KvRwUB ïi“ K‡ib| RwUj ivmvqwbK cÖwµqvi cÖwZwU avc, hv Lvwj †Pv‡L †`Lv m¤¢e bq Ges AwZ`ª“Z MwZ‡Z j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z wbY©q KivI m¤¢e bq| Zv Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g wbiƒcY Kivi c×wZ D™¢veb K‡ib| Kvic­vm, †jwfU Ges Iqvi‡k‡ji c×wZ K¬vwmK¨vj Ges †Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨vi mgš^‡q MwVZ| †Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨vq B‡jKUªb Ges cvigvYweK wbDwK¬qvm n‡jv g~j welq, wKš‘ K¬vwmK¨vj g‡W‡j AYy I cigvYyi `j n‡”Q g~j welq| GB c×wZ‡Z ivmvqwbK cÖwµqvi †h g‡Wj ˆZwi Kiv nq Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv ivmvqwbK wm‡÷‡gi GKwU Ask A_©vr evB‡ii Ask‡K K¬vwmK¨vj c×wZ Øviv g‡Wj Kiv nq Ges wm‡÷‡gi Av‡iK Ask A_©vr †K›`ªxq Ask‡K †Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨vi mvnv‡h¨ g‡Wj Kiv nq| wbDU‡bi ejwe`¨v Ges g¨vKmI‡q‡ji ZworPz¤^K ZË¡ K¬vwmK¨vj weÁv‡bi `ywU kvLv| Aciw`‡K †Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨v, c­¨vs‡Ki wewKi‡Yi KYviƒc, wWeªMwji (de Broglie) KYvi

Zi½iƒc Ges wbjm †ev‡ii ¶z`ª wm‡÷‡gi bvbv †fŠZ a‡g©i e¨vL¨v Ñ GB c­¨vsK-†evi-wWeªMwj Z‡Ë¡i GK mgwš^Z iƒc| Aa¨vcK †gw_D‡mi (Matthews) fvlvq, ÔThe understanding of the absolute significance of smallness is the basic clue to the understanding of quantum mechanics.’ Kvic­vm, †jwfU Ges Iqvi‡k‡ji M‡elYvi mv_©KZv n‡jv GLv‡b †h, Zuv iv GKwU ivmvqwbK wm‡÷‡gi `ywU ¯—i Ñ AYy-cigvYyi ¯—i Ges cigvYyi †fZ‡i wbDwK¬qv‡mi ¯—i‡K h_vµ‡g K¬vwmK¨vj Ges †Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨v cÖ‡qv‡M fwel¨ØvYx Ki‡Z mg_© nb| GKwU ivmvqwbK wm‡÷g‡K ZvwË¡K g‡W‡ji gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ BwZc~‡e© †ek K‡qKevi †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvqv›Uvg ivmvqwbK c×wZ Avwe®‹v‡ii Rb¨ Rb ccj (John Pople) Ges Iqvëvi K‡nvb‡K (Walter Kohn) †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv nq 1998 mv‡j| AvaywbK †Kvqv›Uvg imvqb †Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨vi Ici cÖwZwôZ| †Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨vi bvbv w`K Avwe®‹v‡ii Rb¨ c`v_©weÁv‡b g¨v· c­¨vsK 1918 mv‡j, wbjm †evi 1922 mv‡j, wWeªMwj 1929 mv‡j, nvB‡RbevM© 1932 mv‡j, †mªvwWsMvi I wWivK 1933 mv‡j †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvb| Gev‡i †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vicÖvß M‡elYvi m~ÎcvZ N‡U GBfv‡e Ñ cÖ_‡g Kvic­vm Ges Iqvi‡kj GKwU cÖvYxi `„wókw³i mnvqK †h ivmvqwbK c`v_© Aw¶c‡U (Retina) _v‡K, hv‡K ejv nq †µv‡gv‡dvi (Chromophore), Zvi Kvh©µg cix¶vi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvg †j‡Lb| GB †cÖvMÖv‡gi mvnv‡h¨ †ekwKQy AYyi cvB B‡jKUªb (TTelectron) eY©vjx Ges K¤úb eY©vjx MYbv Kiv m¤¢e nq| GB †cÖvMÖvg †jLvi Rb¨ Zuviv †h-c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡ib, Zv n‡jv GB †h, wmMgv-B‡jKUªb Ges wbDwK¬qvB‡qi (Nuclei) cÖfve g‡Wj Kiv nq K¬vwmK¨vj ZË¡ e¨envi K‡i Ges cvB B‡jKUª‡bi cÖfve‡K g‡Wj Kiv nq cvwimi-cvi-ccj (PPP) †Kvqv›Uvg c×wZ Øviv| †h AYy wb‡q Zuviv cÖ_g KvR ïi“ K‡ib Zv n‡jv 1, 6-WvB wdbvBj-1, 3, 5-†n·vUªvBUb (wPÎ-7 `ªóe¨)| GB AYyi wµqv (function) 6

Zuv iv K¬vwmK¨vj Ges †Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨vi msKi c×wZ e¨envi K‡i g‡Wj Ki‡Z mg_© nb| Zuv‡`i GB M‡elYvjä djvdj 1972 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvb †KwgK¨vj †mvmvBwUi Rvb©v‡j cÖKvwkZ nq| cieZx©Kv‡j 1976 mv‡j Iqvi‡kj Ges †jwfU Zuv‡`i ‘ Dielectric, Electrostatic and Steric Stabilisation of the Carbonium Ion in the Reaction of Lysosyme’-msµvš— M‡elYvq †Kvqv›Uvg I K¬vwmK¨vj msKi c×wZ e¨envi K‡i †Kv‡bv wewµqvi wµqv g‡Wj Kivi GKwU mvaviY cwiKí (Scheme) ˆZwi Ki‡Z mg_© nb| GB mvaviY cwiKí ˆZwi Kivi d‡j wk퇶‡Î wewfbœ ivmvqwbK wµqvi g‡Wj Ki‡Z †Kvqv›Uvg I K¬vwmK¨vj c×wZi msKiiƒc e¨envi Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| †hgb j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z cix¶v ïi“ Kivi Av‡M Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g Rvbv hv‡e GKwU wewµqvi Ae¯’vš—i Ae¯’vq ( Transition State ) ˆZwi †Kvb †hŠ‡Mi †Kvb Ki‡Yi Ae¯’vwbK ms¯’vb ( Conformation) IB wewµqvi Drcv‡`i m‡½ m¤ú„³| A_©vr mnRfv‡e ejv hvq †h, †Kv‡bv wewµqv †_‡K Drcv` (Product) Kx n‡e Zv AvMvg Rvbv hv‡e GB weÁvbx·qi c×wZ e¨envi K‡i| GKwU RxevYyi AvYweK ¯—i‡K Kw¤úDUvi g‡Wj Øviv wmgy‡jkb Kivi †Póv Ki‡Qb GLb †jwfU|

Ugvm wm mvWnd

Pvi. wPwKrmvweÁvb

2013 mv‡j wPwKrmv weÁv‡b cÖ`Ë †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi mswk­ó M‡elYvKg© eyS‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i †Kv‡li MVb Ges Kvh©KvwiZv m¤ú‡K© cÖ_‡g Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| mvaviYZ †Kvl `yB ai‡bi| †cÖvK¨vwiqvwUK (Prokaryotic) †Kvl Ges BDK¨vwiqvwUK (Eukaryotic) †Kvl| †cÖvK¨vwiqvwUK gv‡b n‡”Q ‘before a nucleusÕ Ges ÔBDK¨vwiqvwUKÕ gv‡b n‡”Q Ôpossessing a true nucleus’| c„w_ex‡Z †cÖvK¨vwiqvwUK †Kvl K‡qK wgwjqb eQi c~e© †_‡KB Av‡Q| Zvici weeZ©‡bi avivq †Kv‡li g‡a¨ ax‡i ax‡i wbDwK¬qvmmn bvbv ai‡bi AYycÖZ¨½ ( organelle ) ˆZwi n‡q †Kvl GK RwUj iƒc aviY K‡i| GB †Kvl n‡jv BDK¨vwiqvwUK †Kvl| GKwU BDK¨vwiqvwUK †Kvl Ges †cÖvK¨vwiqvwUK †Kv‡li bgybv wPÎ-8-G †`Lv hvq|

†iwÛ Wwe­D †kKg¨vb

†Rgm B. i_g¨vb

wPÎ-8 : GKwU BDK¨vwiqvwUK †Kvl Ges †cÖvK¨vwiqvwUK †Kv‡li wPÎ

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Av‡Q

†bB

†µv‡gvR‡gi msL¨v

GKvwaK

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Av‡Q

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†Kvl_wj (Vesicles) Av‡Q

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Ab¨ As‡k mieivn Ki‡Z nq mywbw`©ó mg‡q| G‡¶‡Î h_vmgq (A_©vr KLb?) Ges ¯’vb (A_©vr †Kv_vq?) AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| ivmvqwbK c`v_© eyØy`mg ¶z`ª †Kvl_wj (Vesicles) wSwj­ (membrane) Øviv cwi‡ewóZ n‡q †Kv‡li GK Ask †_‡K Av‡iK As‡k A_ev †`‡ni Ab¨ As‡ki †Kv‡l h_vmg‡q cwievwnZ nq| wPÎ-9-G ¶z`ª †Kvl_wji `„k¨| GB Kjv‡KŠkj ¸i“Z¡c~Y©, KviY GB cÖwµqvi Ici wbf©i K‡i øvqyi Kvh©KvwiZv A_ev wecvKwµqvi wbqš¿Y| cÖkœ n‡jv, Dwj­wLZ ¶z`ª †Kvl_wj Kxfv‡e Rv‡b KLb Ges †Kv_vq GB ivmvqwbK c`v_©‡K mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e? †kKg¨vb mˇii `k‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K aviYv K‡ib †h, m¤¢eZ †Kv‡li GB cwienb Kjv‡KŠk‡j wbw`©ó wR‡bi f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| ZvB wZwb QÎvK (Yeast) wb‡q KvR ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb j¶ K‡ib †h, wRb wVKfv‡e KvR bv Ki‡j eyØy`mg †Kvl_wj †Kv‡li GK Ask †_‡K Av‡iK As‡k cwievwnZ nq bv| †kKg¨vb wZb †kÖwYi wRb kbv³ K‡ib, hv †Kv‡li ivmvqwbK c`v_© cwienb cÖwµqv‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i| †kKg¨v‡bi M‡elYv †_‡K Rvbv †Mj, QÎvK †_‡K ˆZwi M­vB‡Kv †cÖvwUb Kxfv‡e ¶z`ª †Kvl_wji gva¨‡g †Kv‡li Ab¨vb¨ As‡k cwievwnZ nq Ges G‡¶‡Î wRb Kxfv‡e wbqš¿‡Ki f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| Aciw`‡K B‡qj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kvl Rxewe`¨vi Aa¨vcK †Rgm i_g¨vbI †Kv‡li Af¨š—‡i cwienb cÖwµqv wb‡q M‡elYv KiwQ‡jb| Avwki `k‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K ¯—b¨cvqx cÖvYxi †Kv‡li g‡a¨ eyØy`mg ¶z`ª †Kvl_wji cwienb cÖwµqv wb‡q KvR Kivi mgq i_g¨vb j¶ K‡ib †h, †Kvl_wji gva¨‡g wbw`©ó †KvlwSwj­‡Z ivmvqwbK c`v_© mieiv‡ni Rb¨ †cÖvwU‡bi f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| †cÖvwU‡bi f~wgKv‡K GLv‡b Kvc‡o e¨eüZ wRc ev †PB‡bi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ¶z`ª †Kvl_wj‡Z we`¨gvb †cÖvwUb wR‡ci g‡Zv Afxó †Kvl wSwj­i m‡½ e܇b mnvqZv K‡i| †kKg¨vb †h cÖwµqv j¶ K‡ib QÎv‡Ki g‡a¨, i_g¨vb †mB cÖwµqv j¶ K‡ib ¯—b¨cvqx cÖvYxi g‡a¨| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kv‡li Af¨š—‡i ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i cwienb cÖwµqv BDK¨vwiqvwUK †Kv‡li weeZ©‡bi ïi“ †_‡KB wQj| Gw`‡K ÷¨vb‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AYyRxewe`¨vi Aa¨vcK Ugvm mvWnd M‡elYv K‡ib Kxfv‡e Ges KLb gw¯—‡®‹i øvqy‡Kvl G‡K Ac‡ii m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i| øvqy cwievnK ¶z`ª †Kvl_wji gva¨‡g †kKg¨vb Ges i_g¨vb Avwe®‹„Z cÖwµqvq Afxó øvqy‡Kv‡li wSwj­‡Z cwievwnZ nq| wKš‘ ¶z`ª_wj ZLbB ivmvqwbK c`v_© Aegy³ K‡i hLb øvqy‡Kvl †_‡K ms‡KZ (signal) cvq| mvWnd G‡¶‡Î K¨vjwmqvg Avq‡bi f~wgKv j¶ K‡ib| beŸB‡qi `k‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K mvWnd øvqy‡Kv‡li K¨vjwmqv‡g cÖwZwµqvkxj (Calcium Sensitive) †cÖvwU‡bi mÜvb cvb| wZwb Avwe®‹vi K‡ib Kxfv‡e K¨vjwmqvg Avq‡bi Aš—tcÖevn (influx) N‡U Ges Gi d‡j ¶z`ª †Kvl_wji ivmvqwbK c`v_© Afxó †Kvl wSwj­‡Z wbw`©ó mg‡q cwievwnZ nq (wPÎ-10 `ªóe¨)|

cuvP cwi‡k‡l cvigvYweK RM‡Z wewfbœ KYv fi AR©b K‡i Kxfv‡e Ñ GB inm¨ D`&NvUb Kivi ¯^xK…wZB 2013 mv‡j c`v_©weÁv‡b †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi| K¬vwmK¨vj Ges †Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨v †h `yB RM‡Zi evwm›`v bq Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wgjb NwU‡q †h fwel¨ØvYx Kiv hvq ivmvqwbK wewµqvi Kjv‡KŠkj Ñ GB m‡Z¨i D`&NvUb Kivi ¯^xK…wZB 2013-i imvqbweÁv‡b †bv‡ej

wPÎ-9 : GKwU eyØy`mg ¶z`ª †Kvl_wji wPÎ

wPÎ-10 : ivmvqwbK c`v_© Afxó †Kvl wSwj­‡Z cwievwnZ nIqvi Kjv‡KŠkj

cyi¯‹vi| Avgv‡`i †`n‡Kv‡li Af¨š—‡i wewfbœ ivmvqwbK c`v_©‡K h_vmg‡q Ges h_v¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqvi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i Rxeb mPj _v‡K| ¯’vb I Kv‡ji †h-f~wgKv AwZ ¶z`ª †Kv‡li Af¨š—‡iI i‡q‡Q Ges GKwU †Kvl Kxfv‡e GB f~wgKv cvjb K‡i, Rxe‡bi GB inm¨ D`&NvU‡bi ¯^xK…wZ 2013 mv‡ji wPwKrmvweÁv‡b †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi| MZ eQ‡ii †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi-¯^xK…Z M‡elYv Avev‡iv cÖgvY Kij †h, Rxeb I RM‡Zi inm¨ D`&NvUb Kivi gv‡SB i‡q‡Q GKRb weÁvbxi h_v_© mv_©KZv|

Z_¨m~Î I wPÎFY c`v_©weÁvb

1. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Press 2.

3.

4.

5.

Release (dated 8 October 2013), Access at Nobel Prize.org on 2nd Jan 2014.

Randall, L. (2013) Higgs Discovery : the Power of Empty space, Bodley Head.

P.W. Higgs (1964), Broken Symmetries and the Mass of the Gauge Bosons, Phys, Rev. Lett. 13, 508.

F. Englert and R. Brout (1964), Broken Symmetry and the Mass of the Gauge Vector Mesons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 321.

ATLAS Collaboration (2013), Evidence for the spin-0 nature of the Higgs boson using ATLAS data, Phys. Lett. B 126, 120.

wPÎFY : `¨ †bv‡ej dvD‡Ûkb, Av‡gwiKvb A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb di `¨ A¨vWfv݇g›U Ad mv‡qÝ Ges mvb©|

imvqb weÁvb 1.

8

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Press Release (dated 9 October 2013), Access at Nobel Prize.org on 10th Jan 2014.

2. Levitt, M and Warshel, A (1995), ‘Computer simulation of Protein folding’, Nature, 253, 694.

3. Karplus, M (2006), Spinach on the ceiling : A 4.

Theoretical Chemist's' Return to Biology, Ann. rev. Biophys. Biomol. Structure, 35 : 1-47.

‘The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013 - Advanced Information’, Nobel Prize org. Nobel Media AB 2013. Access on 10 Jan 2014.

wPÎFY : `¨ †bv‡ej dvD‡Ûkb Ges BDwbfvwm©wU Af mv`vb© K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv|

wPwKrmvweÁvb 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institute, Press Release, dated 7th Oct 2013. Access at Nobel Prize Org on 15th Jan 2013.

The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - Advanced Information, Nobel Prize Org. Nobel Media AB 2013. Access on 15th Jan 13.

Rothman J.E. et. al (1984), Sequential intermediates in the pathway of intercompartmental transport in a Cell-free system, Cell 39 : 525-536 Thomas C. Sudhof - Nobel lecture : A Molecular Machine for Neurotransmitter Release, Nobel Prize.org, Nobel Media AB 2013 (Access on 16 Jan 2014) Randy W. Schekman Ñ Nobel Lecture : Genetic and Biochemical Dissection of the Secretory Pathway. nobelprize.org, Nobel Media AB 2013.

Access on 17 Jan 2014.

wPÎFY : `¨ †bv‡ej dvD‡Ûkb, BDwbfvwm©wU Af K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv, wifvimvBW `¨ b¨vPvi| 

wP Î K jv

`w¶Y-Gkxq wkíKjv Drme emš— ivq †PŠayix wek¦-wkíKjvi cwiwa‡Z `w¶Y-Gkxq A‡ji wkíx‡`i m„ó wkíKg© GKwU ¯’vb `L‡j wb‡q‡Q Ñ XvKv AvU© mvwgU ZvB Rvbvb w`‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki wkí-Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnv‡m Gev‡ii XvKv AvU© mvwgU‡K wfbœagx© Av‡qvRb ejv P‡j| wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi ïi“ Kiv MZ kZ‡Ki Pwj­‡ki `k‡Ki †klv‡a© XvKv AvU© Bbw÷wUDU (eZ©gv‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Pvi“Kjv wefvM) GK ˆec­weK mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK cwieZ©b G‡b‡Q| wkím„wói eû c_ I g‡Zi gvbyl AvR mgvR, ivóª I cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ hy³ n‡q wkíPP©v I gbbkxj gvby‡li i“wP wbg©v‡Y f~wgKv ivL‡Q| wkíKjv GKv‡Wwgi RvZxq wPÎkvjvi GK jvL wek nvRvi eM©dUz RvqMvRy‡o G ewY©j Drme ïi“ nq MZ 7 †deª“qvwi| Gev‡ii mvwg‡U AskMÖnYKvix †`k¸‡jv n‡jv AvdMvwb¯—vb, evsjv‡`k, fviZ, gvjØxc, wgqvbgvi, †bcvj, cvwK¯—vb I kªxjsKv| G-A‡ji L¨vwZgvb 14 Rb wkíxi GKK wkíKg©-cÖ`k©bx QvovI G-Av‡qvR‡b hy³ n‡q‡Q 32 Rb cÖ_g mvwii evsjv‡`wk wkíxi wPÎKg©-cÖ`k©bx| GKbR‡i we¯—vwiZ Av‡qvRb n‡jv GiKg Ñ Avš—Rv© wZK wgwWqv A½‡b L¨vZ ivKm wgwWqv Kv‡jKwUf ˆZwi K‡i‡Q wmwU cvewjK AvU© cÖ‡R±|

16

Pjw”PÎ-cÖ`k©bx, cvidig¨vÝ AvU©, ¯’vbxq I Avš—Rv© wZK ch©v‡qi 33wU M¨vjvwii msM„nxZ wkíK‡g©i cÖ`k©bx mvwg‡U cÖ`wk©Z nq| mvwg‡U Avš—R©vwZK A½‡b cwiwPZ m¤¢vebvgq wKD‡iUi, wkíx I msMÖvn‡Ki m‡½ gZwewbg‡qi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| cÖ_g AvU© mvwg‡U AvbygvwbK cÂvk nvRvi `k©K cÖ`k©bx †`‡Lb| Gev‡ii cÖ`k©bx‡Z Av‡iv †ewkmsL¨K `k©K Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb e‡j g‡b K‡ib D‡`¨v³viv| XvKv AvU© mvwg‡U Gevi mnvqZv w`‡q‡Q Ñ weªwUk KvDwÝj, `¨ †M¨‡U Bbw÷wUDU, XvKv, Avwjqum d«u‡mR, myBm AvU©m KvDwÝj I e„Ë AvU© Uªv÷| Avš—Rv© wZK Rywi c¨v‡bj `kRb wkíx‡K wbe©vPb K‡i mvg`vbx AvU© A¨vIqv‡W©i Rb¨| Zuviv n‡jb Ñ Avdmvbv kviwgb Sz¤úv, Av‡qkv myjZvbv, Kwei Avn‡g` gvmyg wPkZx, cjvk fÆvPvh©, cÖg‡_k `vm cyjK, mÄq PµeZx©, miKvi cÖZxK, mygb Avn‡g`, mvB‡q` Zv‡iK ingvb I Bqvmwgb Rvnvb b~ciy | †Wjwdqv dvD‡Ûkb mvg`vbx AvU© A¨vIqv‡W©i Rb¨ G `k wkíx‡K g‡bvbqb †`q| Qq eQi a‡i `w¶Y Gwkqvi wkíKjvi we¯—„wZ wb‡q KvR K‡i hv‡”Q G-dvD‡Ûkb| evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxb wkíKjvq 20 †_‡K 40 eQi eqmx Zi“Y wkíx‡`i wkífvebv‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †Wjwdqv KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| wek¦wkíKjv A½‡b evsjv‡`wk Zi“Y wkíxiv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †hvM w`‡q weRq jvf Ki‡eb Ñ GUv Zv‡`i cÖZ¨vkv| A¨vib †mRvi whwb G-dvD‡Ûk‡bi cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e G-Av‡qvR‡b hy³ n‡q‡Qb| mygb Avn‡g` cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †i‡L‡Qb Av‡jvKwPÎ I wfwWI wdDkb| wk‡ivbvg Ñ Ô†nvqvU AvB n¨vf di‡Mv‡Ub, KzW AvB dj A¨vb Ikvb, †nvqvU BR bU wi‡qj †bfvi wjfWÕ 2011| wZwb mvgªvR¨ev‡`i †bIqv mš¿vmx wbg~©‡ji ¸qvš—vbv‡gv †e KvivMv‡i _vKv K‡qw`i cÖwZiƒc Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb| cjvk fÆvPvh© ¯’vcbvwk‡í GKwU iv¯—vi Mí e‡j‡Qb, wk‡ivbvg w`‡q‡Qb Ô`¨ †ivWÕ 2011| cvidig¨vÝ I wfwWI Av‡U© gvby‡li Rxebhvc‡bi m‡½ Avkcv‡ki cwi‡ek cÖfve iv‡L| cjvk fÆvPv‡h©i ¯§„wZfvÊvi †_‡K ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb Ô`¨ †ivWÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi wkíKg©| mÄq PµeZx©i wkíKg© ÔAvbUvB‡UjWÕ Ñ BwZnvm, HwZn¨, ms¯‹…wZ, ivRbxwZ I fvlvi eY©bv †`b Zuvi wkíK‡g©| wZwb GKwU jvj is w`‡q Auv‡Kb wkíKg©| mÄq g‡b K‡ib, i‡³i GKgvÎ is jvj, †hwU wek¦e¨vcx GKK| Kwei Avn‡g` gvmyg wPkZxi fv¯‹h©, A¨vwb‡gkb I j¨vÛ Av‡U©i wk‡ivbvg Ñ Ô†Kv‡qbwWªÕ| e¨w³MZ Abyf~wZ I ¯^‡cœi m‡½ ؇›Øi cÖKvk K‡ib wZwb| GB wkíK‡g© mvgvwRK we¯—„Z cwiwa‡Z ZLb ˆecixZ¨ †`Lv †`q| Kwei Avn‡g` AvZ¥K_b‡K wk‡í iƒc w`‡q‡Qb| miKvi cÖZx‡Ki wkíK‡g©i gva¨g Av‡jvKwPÎ| wk‡ivbvg ÔDBÛ 2013Õ| S‡oi gyn~‡Z© Mv‡Qi Wvjcvjvi `ª“Z bvPb †`‡L wZwb G-wkíKg© M‡o‡Qb| B‡gR‡K bq iKgfv‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb Zuvi Av‡jvKwP‡Î| GwU‡K GKK_vq cÖvgvY¨wPÎ ejv hvq| cÖg‡_k `vm cyj‡Ki wfwWI Av‡U©i wk‡ivbvg ÔGbK¨vcmy‡j‡UW 2008Õ| †kvjvi ˆZwi dz‡ji e¨envi wb‡q cÖg‡_k `v‡mi wfwWI AvU©| wn›`y-we‡qixwZ‡Z G-dz‡ji e¨envi Kiv nq| wZwb cÖK…wZ †_‡K AvnwiZ dz‡ji m‡½ ˆecixZ¨ †`wL‡q‡Qb M¨v‡mi ˆZwi gy‡Lvk, G‡K-47 A_ev †MÖ‡b‡Wi| BwZnvm eY©bvi m‡½ ms¯‹…wZi cwiP‡qi m~Î †`Lv hvq G-Qwe‡Z| cyi¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ Av‡qkv myjZvbvi Kv‡Ri wk‡ivbvg ÔK¨vUviv±Õ| Av‡qkv wkí m„wó K‡ib WªBs, †cBw›Us, kã I Qwei Ae‡R± wb‡q| Q›` I k‡ãi cybtcyb e¨env‡i Zuvi wkíK‡g© Rxeb‡eva ¯úó n‡q †`Lv hvq| Avdmvbv kviwgb Sz¤úv cvidig¨vÝ wkíx| mvgvwRK `„wó‡Z bvixi f~wgKv wb‡q Zuvi KvR| G-cÖ`k©bxi Kv‡Ri wk‡ivbvg Ônqvi BR `¨ AvwU©÷Õ| BbwW‡Mv i‡O †gvov‡bv ïK‡bv Wvjcvjv I cvZvq Kiv Zuvi KvR| wkíx

cÖK…wZi cÖwZ ggZv †_‡K giv Wvjcvjvi Mv‡q is Qwo‡q †`b| Bqvmwgb Rvnvb b~ciy cvidig¨vÝ †`wL‡q‡Qb ÔAvB K¨vb †UK BIi †cBbÕ wk‡ivbv‡g| wZwb gyLgʇj Rov‡bv GKwU `woi Kó †_‡K DrmvwiZ Abyf~wZ fvM K‡i †bb `k©K‡`i m‡½| ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I bvixi AwaKvi‡K b~cyi Zuvi Kv‡R †`Lvb| ˆmq` Zv‡iK ingvb g~jZ fv¯‹i| Zv‡iK Zuvi Kv‡R †gUvj, wm‡g›U I dvBevi M­vm Ges KvV, †jvnv I eªv‡ki e¨envi K‡ib| cÖZxKagx© Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wel‡qi fvlv dzwU‡q †Zv‡jb| bMivqY wel‡q wZwb ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb gvby‡li AvK…wZ| bM‡ii gvby‡li Rxe‡b Rwo‡q _vKv hvwš¿K iƒc M‡o †Zv‡jb wZwb m~² †iLvi Rv‡j| Zuvi ÔAvievb wKsmÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi Kv‡R GKwU ¯—‡¤¢i AvK…wZI †`Lv hvq| Drm‡e AMÖR I AbyR evsjv‡`wk wkíx‡`i mgš^‡q GKwU w¯úKvim c¨v‡bj ˆZwi Kiv nq| GwU wKD‡iU K‡ib Wvqbv K¨v¤ú‡ej †eUvb‡KvU©| PviRb wkíxi K‡_vcK_‡bi welq wQj wkí I wkím„wói evsjv‡`k| wkíxiv n‡jb Ñ ˆmq` Rvnv½xi (Rb¥ 1935), IqvwKjyi ingvb (Rb¥ 1961), bvCg †gvnvB‡gb (Rb¥ 1969) I Av‡qkv myjZvbv (Rb¥ 1984)| cvBIwbqvi c¨v‡b‡ji Av‡jvPbvi welq wQj mgKvjxb `w¶Y-Gkxq wkíKjvq wecwËi avcmg~n| G Av‡qvR‡bi gW©v‡iUi wQ‡jb weªwUk KvDw݇ji †kªjv †Nvl| w¯úKvi wn‡m‡e K‡_vcK_‡b †hvM †`b c~Rv †mŠa; fvi‡Zi Ô†LuvR Bbw÷wUD‡UÕi cwiPvjK| 1997 mv‡j fvi‡Zi G-msMV‡bi hvÎv ïi“ nq| `y‡kv fviZxq I Pvi‡kv Avš—Rv© wZK ch©v‡qi wkíxi wkím„wói evwl©K Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb K‡i G-cÖwZôvb| GQvov Av‡Qb Kj‡¤^v AvU© we‡qbv‡ji AvbykKv n¨vg‡cj, Qwe‡gjv evsjv‡`‡ki D‡`¨v³v knx`yj Avjg, cvwK¯—v‡bi weKb nvDm wek¦we`¨vj‡qi iwk` ivbv, fvi‡Zi KwP †gvwRwim we‡qbv‡ji Av‡qvRK wiqvm †Kvgy I BD‡Ki Uªvqv½j AvU©m †bUIqv‡K©i A¨v‡jwmI A¨vbU‡bvwj| Drm‡e Av‡jvKwP‡Îi `jxq cÖ`k©bx wKD‡iU K‡i‡Qb `xcK Avbv_| Zuvi evQvB Kiv Av‡jvKwPÎ †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi, cÖ_vMZ Av‡jvKwPÎ †`Lvi Af¨vm †_‡K `k©K †ewi‡q G‡m‡Qb G-cÖ`k©bx‡Z| cÖZxKagx©, iƒcvkªq, R¨vwgwZ, mgvRev¯—eZv I Avengvb evsjv‡`k D‡V G‡m‡Q Av‡jvKwPÎx‡`i Kv‡R| ÔjvBd e­vWÕ, ÔwmwU‡Rb Ae UvBgÕ I ÔGw·÷Õ wk‡ivbv‡gi `jxq Av‡qvR‡b Av‡jvKwP‡Îi wbix¶vq welq M‡o‡Qb Zuviv| wjevwU© wk‡ivbv‡gi cÖ_vMZ wPÎK‡g©i cÖ`k©bx wKD‡iU K‡i‡Qb †gv. gwbi“¾vgvb| Zuvi m‡½ wQ‡jb ZvwKi †nvmvBb| GB cÖ`k©bx `k©K‡`i mvg‡b G‡b‡Q evsjv‡`wk mgKvjxb wkíKjvi m¤¢vi| cÖ`wk©Z Kv‡Ri wk‡ivbvg ev fvebv ÔwjevwU©Õ, bvbv †KŠkj I ixwZi Kv‡R wkíxi wbR¯^Zv ¯úó n‡q‡Q KvR¸‡jv‡Z| evsjv‡`‡ki wkíKjvq huviv avivevwnK Ae`vb ivL‡Qb, Zuv‡`i wkíKg©‡K GKwU fvebvcÖavb wel‡q Ave× n‡Z †`Lv hvq| MZ kZ‡Ki wZb cÖRb¥ mËi, Avwk I beŸB‡qi `k‡Ki wkíx‡`i KvR wb‡q wkíxiv nvwRi n‡q‡Qb| Ave`yj gvbœvb cÖK…wZ‡K Gu‡K‡Qb ev¯—eixwZ‡Z| Avengvb evsjvi AvKvk, b`x, Rvj, †bŠKv I gvby‡li †Kvjvnj G-wkíK‡g©i cÖvY| Ave`ym kvKzi kvn& evsjv‡`‡ki jvj-meyR cZvKv Gu‡K‡Qb †g‡U njy` is Avi bKwkKuv_vi bKkvi gv‡S| Ave`ym kvKzi kvn&i †jvKK_vi aib G-Kv‡R nvwRi n‡q‡Q LvwbKUv| ˆmq` Aveyj eviK Avjfx cÖK…wZi is-†iLv R¨vwgwZ wb‡q K¨vbfvm mvwR‡q‡Qb| ev¯—eagx© wbg©v‡Y Avn‡g` mvgQy‡Ïvnv, Rvgvj Avn‡g` I †gv¯—vwdRyj nK wbR¯^ KiYixwZ eRvq †i‡L‡Qb|

15

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`k©K‡`i Rb¨ GwU ¸i“Z¡cY~ © Av‡qvRb| Drm‡ei GKK cÖ`k©bxi wel‡q i‡q‡Q 14wU evsjv‡`wk mgmvgwqK Dcv`v‡b Mov| wKD‡iUi Wvqbv K¨v¤ú‡ej †eUvb‡KvU© gva¨‡gi ˆewP‡Î¨i m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki †hvM i‡q‡Q g‡b K‡ib| mvwRqv wmKv›`v‡ii gvwë P¨v‡bj wfwWIMÖvwd‡Z Zuvi wb‡Ri AuvKv wPÎK‡g©i Aven †`Lv hvq| my‡ii m‡½ KweZv wgwk‡q wZwb ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb Ôw`m BR A¨v c¨vivjv·Õ| ivbv †eMg R‡b¥‡Qb 1977 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki wm‡j‡U| Zvici wZwb 1985 mv‡j Bsj¨v‡Û cvwo Rgvb| †k­W ¯‹zj Ae dvBb AvU© A¨vÛ `¨ †Pjwm K‡jR Ae AvU© A¨vÛ wWRvBb jÛ‡bi wWwMÖcÖvß wkíx ivbv wkíKg© M‡o‡Qb nv‡Z ˆZwi euv‡ki Szwoi mvnv‡h¨| Zuvi ˆkk‡ei ¯§„wZ‡Z _vKv euv‡ki Szwoi mvnv‡h¨ (1000 Szwo) M‡o‡Qb GKwU †ZviY, †hwU Drm‡e Avmv `k©K‡`i ¯^vMZ Rvbvq| †bcvwj wkíx Zvwmwnwib †kicv wZbwU bZzb wPÎK‡g© wU‡eU‡b HwZn¨ I BwZnv‡mi m‡½ hy³ K‡i‡Qb GKzk kZ‡Ki `k©‡Ki m‡½| bvCg †gvnvB‡g‡bi ÔmKj PwiÎ KvíwbKÕ wk‡ivbv‡g 2024 mv‡ji msev`cÎ wdKkbvj msev‡` Qvcv GKwU LeicÎ `k©K‡`i Kv‡Q Qwo‡q †`q| GwUi cwiKíbvi m‡½ `k©K‡`i GKvZ¥ n‡Z wKQy mgq fve‡Z nq| iwk` ivbv cvwK¯—v‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wkíx| Zuvi wkíKg© ÔA¨v i“g d«g †UW gWvb©Õ| `k©K G‡Z wÎgvwÎK Av‡jvKwP‡Îi Abyfw~ Z cv‡eb| w¯’i Av‡jvK cÖev‡ni m‡½ †`qv‡ji wPÎ `k©K-Abyf~wZ‡Z bvov †`q| iw_b eg©Y fviZ-evsjv‡`k mxgvš— m¤úK© wb‡q M‡o‡Qb ÔAvbUvB‡UjWÕ| wÎcyiv fvi‡Zi ivR¨ n‡jI evsjv‡`k Zvi wZbw`K wN‡i Av‡Q| 1950, 1960 mv‡ji †`kfvM Zuvi fvlv I K…wó‡K wef³ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GwU wQj ïaygvÎ ivR‰bwZK wefvRb| iw_b eg©Y g~jZ GKRb hš¿-cÖ‡KŠkjx| wZwb G-Drm‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb bZzb AvK…wZ| cyi‡bv wewìs ˆZwii AvMÖn‡K G-wkíK‡g© cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| ˆZqev †eMg wjwc evsjv‡`‡ki mgmvgwqK wkíx‡`i g‡a¨ AMÖMY¨| ev‡iv fvB‡ev‡bi eo GK cwiev‡i wjwci Rb¥ I †e‡o IVv| MvBevÜvi †QvÆ MÖv‡g wPwKrmv myweav AcÖZzj wQj MZ kZ‡Ki mˇii `k‡K| †mLv‡b gvbewkïi R‡b¥i mgq GKgvÎ A¯¿ e¨eüZ n‡Zv aviv‡jv †e­W| wjwci Mov wkíK‡g© †e­W e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki wPwKrmv ms¯‹w… Zi cÖK…Z †e`bv DrmvwiZ| evsjv‡`wk †e­‡Wi eª¨vÛ ejvKv †Lv`vB K‡i †jLv n‡q‡Q cÖwZwU †e­‡W| Zuvi ÔweRvi A¨vÛ weDwUdzjÕ wmwi‡Ri G-wkíKg© msMÖn K‡i‡Q Ôm‡jvgb Avi ¸‡MBbnvg wgDwRqvgÕ| XvKv AvU© mvwg‡U wjwci wkíK‡g©i wk‡ivbvg Ñ ÔA¨v i“g Ad gvB IbÕ| GwU Zuvi Rxe‡bi avivevwnK GKwU ¸i“Z¡cY~ © mg‡qi cÖwZ”Qwe| †m-mg‡q aviY Kiv mv`v-Kv‡jv I iwOb AvjUªvmvDÛ wi‡cvU©| `k©‡Ki R‡b¨ wZwb cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Kg Av‡jv I †ewk Av‡jvi wKQy e¨w³MZ wi‡cvU©| gvneyeyi ingvb evsjv‡`‡k wbix¶vagx© wk‡íi m‡½ hš¿ ms‡hvM K‡ib| ÔA¨v †¯úm di †iBb‡evÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi Pvi P¨v‡b‡ji wfwWI ¯’vcbv wkíKvh© kã, †iwc­‡K‡UW Abyl½ I †÷Bb‡jm w÷‡ji KuvwPi mvnv‡h¨ M‡o‡Qb BDwibvj I †ewm‡bi Aeqe| wkíK‡g© wkíx g‡b K‡ib, gvbyl Zuvi cwiPq nviv‡”Q Iqvki“‡g, †hwU GKgvÎ K¶ hv‡Z gvbyl wb‡R‡K ï× K‡i †bq| kvwš— I my‡Li Avkvq Aw¯’i gvby‡li Av¯’v isabyi AvKv‡k| wZb ai‡bi wkíK‡g© gvneyeyi ingvb wZbwU e³e¨ nvwRi K‡i‡Qb| 2012 mv‡ji mdj Av‡qvR‡bi c‡i G-eQ‡ii wØZxq XvKv AvU© mvwgU evsjv‡`‡ki BwZc~‡e© Av‡qvwRZ me wkíKjvi Drme‡K Qvwo‡q hvq| 250 Rb `w¶Y-Gkxq wkíxi wkíK‡g©i cÖ`k©bxi ga¨ w`‡q wek¦-wkív½‡b `w¶Y-Gkxq wkíx‡`i R‡b¨ bZzb `yqvi †Lvjv n‡jv| 

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G-K_v ej‡Z wØav †bB †h, Avgiv AbeiZ GK `„k¨gvb RM‡Z ågY Kwi, Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡bi †h-RMr, GB †h e„¶ivwR, gvbeKzj, AvKv‡ki †gNgvjv, †mªvZw¯^bx b`x, w`Mš—Ry‡o km¨‡¶Z, KL‡bv MbM‡b m~‡h©i DËvc, KL‡bv iv‡Zi Auvav‡i ZviKvivwRi †kvfv, cvwLi Mvb Ñ GmeB †hb Avgv‡`i Bw›`ªq Øviv DcjwäRvZ n‡q Ae‡jvK‡bi †mZz a‡i Avgv‡`i Ae‡PZ‡b evmv euv‡a| cÖK…wZi cÖwZwU ¶Y, cÖwZwU gyn~Z© †hb Avgv‡`i †ev‡a bvov †`q| Avi †mB †ev‡ai Zvobvq Avgiv DÏxß nB, Avi nv‡Z D‡V Av‡m Zzwj; AuvP‡o AuvP‡o e‡Y© e‡Y© K¨vbfvm wPÎgq n‡q I‡V| hw`I GB K¨vbfvm Avgv‡`i `„k¨gvb RM‡Zi †Kv‡bv wPÎ Zy‡j a‡i bv, Z‡e Zv‡Z D‡V Av‡m Avgv‡`i wPi‡Pbv fye‡bi GK MfxiZg Qvqv| wkíx bvRgv Av³vi †mBiKg GK wPi‡Pbv fye‡bi Qwe Gu‡K‡Qb, Z‡e Zv ¯úófv‡e e¯‘RM‡Zi †Kv‡bv wKQyB wPwýZ K‡i bv| e„¶gvjv, wbmM©, gvby‡li Qvqv, Nievwo, cÖK…wZ Ñ mewKQyB †hb `„k¨gvb n‡q I‡V K¨vbfv‡m, GKai‡bi fv‡ei Abyl‡½| bvRgvi Qwei g~j †cÖiYvB cÖK…wZ| Zuvi mg¯— fvebv cÖK…wZ †_‡KB DrmvwiZ| cÖK…wZi i‡OB wZwb Qwe jvj, a~mi I Kv‡jvi w`b A¨vwµwjK, 2011 Auv‡Kb, cÖK…wZi FZzi½ D‡V Av‡m Zuvi K¨vbfv‡m| ¶‡Y ¶‡Y is e`jv‡bv Avgv‡`i cwicv‡k¦©i Av‡jvQvqvi †Ljv Ñ meB †hb Zuvi wk‡íi Abyl½ wn‡m‡e D‡V Av‡m| KL‡bvev wkíx n‡q I‡Vb i‡Oi e¨envi AmvaviY| GB i‡Oi ga¨ w`‡q †`k‡K †Pbv hvq| ¯§„wZKvZi, ¯§„wZi moK †e‡q †nu‡U hvb †d‡j Avmv fye‡b| ¯^cœ el©vi mu¨vZ‡mu‡Z †fRv meyR D‡V Av‡m bvRgvi wPÎc‡U| Avgv‡`i GB †`‡ki el©v, hv dz‡U I‡V k¨vIjv weQv‡bv I ¯§„wZi wg‡k‡j wbg©vY K‡ib GK ¯§„wZi kni Ñ is I †iLvq| wkíx bvRgv K_v e‡jb i‡Oi fvlvq, †iLvi fvlvq| c‡_, †bvbv aiv †`qv‡j R‡ji AuvwKeywK‡Z, ZvI †f‡m I‡V ¯—‡ii ci ¯—i is mvwR‡q †iLvi hyMjew›`‡Z wZwb wbg©vY K‡ib wkíxi K¨vbfv‡m| Zzwj nv‡Z wkíx AbeiZ †g‡Z I‡Vb wbR¯^ wkífvlv, M‡o †Zv‡jb GK wbR¯^ c„w_ex, Avi GB c„w_ex wbix¶vq| KL‡bv bvbv ai‡bi ¯^Ztù‚Z© AuvwKeywK‡Z †g‡Z GKvš—B Zuvi wbR¯^ wkífyeb| wZwb bv›`wbKZvi GK weï× I‡Vb, Avevi †U·Pv‡ii cÖ‡qv‡M K¨vbfv‡m N‡U hvq GK ai‡bi ¯—‡i Avgv‡`i †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z Pvb, †hLv‡b msMxZmg GK ai‡bi wiwjd †mŠ›`h©| wkíx bvRgv Av³vi gva¨g wn‡m‡e †e‡Q fv‡ei Rb¥ †`q| wewkó wkí-mgv‡jvPK mvgmyj Iqv‡im h_v_©B wb‡q‡Qb A¨vwµwjK Ñ GB mg‡qi gva¨g, wkím„wói AvaywbK e‡j‡Qb, Ôwkíx bvRgv Av³vi GKRb RvZ wkíx| Zuvi is-Zzwji Abyl½| cÖL¨vZ mvwnwZ¨K nvmvb AvwRRyj nK wkíx bvRgvi ¯ú‡k© K¨vbfvm n‡q I‡V Kve¨gq| Zuvi Qwei mvg‡b `uvov‡j wkígva¨g wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, ÔRji‡Oi e¨env‡i wZwb Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Uv‡b, Qwei mv‡_ M‡o D‡V GKai‡bi msjvc| LyeB ¯^”Q›`, Z‡e GB Qwe¸‡jv‡Z e¨envi K‡i‡Qb A¨vwµwjK| is, †iLv Avi K‡¤úvwRk‡bi m~Î a‡i Qwei A‡bK Mfx‡i †cuŠ‡Q Rji‡Oi Lye KvQvKvwQ; wKš‘ Rji‡O †h GKUv DavI †h‡Z cvwi|Õ wZwb Av‡iv e¨³ K‡ib, Ôwkíx bvRgvi Qwei wejxqgvbZvi †Quvqv _v‡K, †mUv GLv‡b †bB| e`‡j cvIqv MVb‰kjx A‡bK gReyZ, †gv‡UB f½yi bq, hv wk‡íi D”Pgvb‡K wM‡q‡Q †P‡c-emv GKai‡bi w¯’iZv|Õ A¨vwµwjK i‡Oi e¨env‡i bvRgv Av³vi n‡q D‡V‡Qb wb‡`©k K‡i|Õ wm×n¯— | ¯—‡ii ci ¯—i is e¨envi K‡i M‡o †Zv‡jb A‡bK wkíx bvRgv Av³v‡ii Qwei wbg©vY‰kjx‡Z Zuvi eY©-cÖ‡qv‡Mi f~wgKv Acwimxg| Zuvi cwikxwjZ eY©-cÖ‡qvM Qwei wkí¸Y‡K wPÎZj| DcwiZj wbæZ‡ji m‡½ wg‡jwg‡k i‡O-†iLvq M‡o †hb Ab¨ GK D”PZvq wb‡q hvq| GB cÖ`k©bxi `y-GKwU Qwe †Zv‡jb Vvm ey‡bvU, hv fve-Av‡e‡Mi m‡½ h~_e× n‡q m„wó K‡i Qvov AwaKvsk QweB e‡Y©i e¨env‡i D”PwKZ bq| Kv‡jv i‡Oi Aciƒc GK `„k¨gqZv| welq I Avw½‡Ki Ac~e© †gjeÜb cÖvavb¨ GK ai‡bi inm¨gqZv‡KB Bw½Z K‡i| Avi bvRgv NwU‡q‡Qb wZwb| cÖwZgyn~‡Z© is e`jv‡bv cÖK…wZ h_v_©fv‡eB aiv K¨vbfv‡m AbeiZ GK in‡m¨i gvqvRvj ˆZwi Ki‡Z m‡Pó| †`q w¶cÖ Zzwji AuvP‡o Ges h_v_©fv‡eB A¨vwµwjK i‡Oi Kv‡jv e‡Y©i bvbv ¯—i ˆZwi‡Z wZwb m‡Pó| Zuvi nvZ a‡i weeY© Rv`y‡Z| ÔGLb bvRgvi KvR¸‡jv †`wL GKwUi ci GKwU| wZwb ¯§„wZi mo‡K Avgv‡`i †cuŠ‡Q †`b wZwb| Kv‡jv QvovI ev`vwg, †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi ÔwfZ‡ii Abyfe, DcjwäÕ, wbtkã msMx‡Z, meyRvf, jvj, L‡qwi BZ¨vw` i‡OiI cÖvavb¨ †`Lv hvq Zuvi Kv‡R| Z‡e †Kv‡bv eY©B D”PwKZ bq| †Pv‡L G‡b †`q ¯^w¯— kvš— wbweo, mkã welYœZvi Ag~Z© RMr Zuvi G‡KKwU wPÎK‡g©i Avi g‡b RvMvq GK ai‡bi weï× Avb›`| we‡kl K‡i meyRvf cv‡Î|Õ Ñ nvmvb AvwRRyj nK| 

15

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`w¶Y-Gkxq wkíKjv Drme emš— ivq †PŠayix wek¦-wkíKjvi cwiwa‡Z `w¶Y-Gkxq A‡ji wkíx‡`i m„ó wkíKg© GKwU ¯’vb `L‡j wb‡q‡Q Ñ XvKv AvU© mvwgU ZvB Rvbvb w`‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki wkí-Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnv‡m Gev‡ii XvKv AvU© mvwgU‡K wfbœagx© Av‡qvRb ejv P‡j| wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi ïi“ Kiv MZ kZ‡Ki Pwj­‡ki `k‡Ki †klv‡a© XvKv AvU© Bbw÷wUDU (eZ©gv‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Pvi“Kjv wefvM) GK ˆec­weK mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK cwieZ©b G‡b‡Q| wkím„wói eû c_ I g‡Zi gvbyl AvR mgvR, ivóª I cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ hy³ n‡q wkíPP©v I gbbkxj gvby‡li i“wP wbg©v‡Y f~wgKv ivL‡Q| wkíKjv GKv‡Wwgi RvZxq wPÎkvjvi GK jvL wek nvRvi eM©dUz RvqMvRy‡o G ewY©j Drme ïi“ nq MZ 7 †deª“qvwi| Gev‡ii mvwg‡U AskMÖnYKvix †`k¸‡jv n‡jv AvdMvwb¯—vb, evsjv‡`k, fviZ, gvjØxc, wgqvbgvi, †bcvj, cvwK¯—vb I kªxjsKv| G-A‡ji L¨vwZgvb 14 Rb wkíxi GKK wkíKg©-cÖ`k©bx QvovI G-Av‡qvR‡b hy³ n‡q‡Q 32 Rb cÖ_g mvwii evsjv‡`wk wkíxi wPÎKg©-cÖ`k©bx| GKbR‡i we¯—vwiZ Av‡qvRb n‡jv GiKg Ñ Avš—Rv© wZK wgwWqv A½‡b L¨vZ ivKm wgwWqv Kv‡jKwUf ˆZwi K‡i‡Q wmwU cvewjK AvU© cÖ‡R±|

16

Pjw”PÎ-cÖ`k©bx, cvidig¨vÝ AvU©, ¯’vbxq I Avš—Rv© wZK ch©v‡qi 33wU M¨vjvwii msM„nxZ wkíK‡g©i cÖ`k©bx mvwg‡U cÖ`wk©Z nq| mvwg‡U Avš—R©vwZK A½‡b cwiwPZ m¤¢vebvgq wKD‡iUi, wkíx I msMÖvn‡Ki m‡½ gZwewbg‡qi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| cÖ_g AvU© mvwg‡U AvbygvwbK cÂvk nvRvi `k©K cÖ`k©bx †`‡Lb| Gev‡ii cÖ`k©bx‡Z Av‡iv †ewkmsL¨K `k©K Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb e‡j g‡b K‡ib D‡`¨v³viv| XvKv AvU© mvwg‡U Gevi mnvqZv w`‡q‡Q Ñ weªwUk KvDwÝj, `¨ †M¨‡U Bbw÷wUDU, XvKv, Avwjqum d«u‡mR, myBm AvU©m KvDwÝj I e„Ë AvU© Uªv÷| Avš—Rv© wZK Rywi c¨v‡bj `kRb wkíx‡K wbe©vPb K‡i mvg`vbx AvU© A¨vIqv‡W©i Rb¨| Zuviv n‡jb Ñ Avdmvbv kviwgb Sz¤úv, Av‡qkv myjZvbv, Kwei Avn‡g` gvmyg wPkZx, cjvk fÆvPvh©, cÖg‡_k `vm cyjK, mÄq PµeZx©, miKvi cÖZxK, mygb Avn‡g`, mvB‡q` Zv‡iK ingvb I Bqvmwgb Rvnvb b~ciy | †Wjwdqv dvD‡Ûkb mvg`vbx AvU© A¨vIqv‡W©i Rb¨ G `k wkíx‡K g‡bvbqb †`q| Qq eQi a‡i `w¶Y Gwkqvi wkíKjvi we¯—„wZ wb‡q KvR K‡i hv‡”Q G-dvD‡Ûkb| evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxb wkíKjvq 20 †_‡K 40 eQi eqmx Zi“Y wkíx‡`i wkífvebv‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †Wjwdqv KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| wek¦wkíKjv A½‡b evsjv‡`wk Zi“Y wkíxiv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †hvM w`‡q weRq jvf Ki‡eb Ñ GUv Zv‡`i cÖZ¨vkv| A¨vib †mRvi whwb G-dvD‡Ûk‡bi cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e G-Av‡qvR‡b hy³ n‡q‡Qb| mygb Avn‡g` cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †i‡L‡Qb Av‡jvKwPÎ I wfwWI wdDkb| wk‡ivbvg Ñ Ô†nvqvU AvB n¨vf di‡Mv‡Ub, KzW AvB dj A¨vb Ikvb, †nvqvU BR bU wi‡qj †bfvi wjfWÕ 2011| wZwb mvgªvR¨ev‡`i †bIqv mš¿vmx wbg~©‡ji ¸qvš—vbv‡gv †e KvivMv‡i _vKv K‡qw`i cÖwZiƒc Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb| cjvk fÆvPvh© ¯’vcbvwk‡í GKwU iv¯—vi Mí e‡j‡Qb, wk‡ivbvg w`‡q‡Qb Ô`¨ †ivWÕ 2011| cvidig¨vÝ I wfwWI Av‡U© gvby‡li Rxebhvc‡bi m‡½ Avkcv‡ki cwi‡ek cÖfve iv‡L| cjvk fÆvPv‡h©i ¯§„wZfvÊvi †_‡K ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb Ô`¨ †ivWÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi wkíKg©| mÄq PµeZx©i wkíKg© ÔAvbUvB‡UjWÕ Ñ BwZnvm, HwZn¨, ms¯‹…wZ, ivRbxwZ I fvlvi eY©bv †`b Zuvi wkíK‡g©| wZwb GKwU jvj is w`‡q Auv‡Kb wkíKg©| mÄq g‡b K‡ib, i‡³i GKgvÎ is jvj, †hwU wek¦e¨vcx GKK| Kwei Avn‡g` gvmyg wPkZxi fv¯‹h©, A¨vwb‡gkb I j¨vÛ Av‡U©i wk‡ivbvg Ñ Ô†Kv‡qbwWªÕ| e¨w³MZ Abyf~wZ I ¯^‡cœi m‡½ ؇›Øi cÖKvk K‡ib wZwb| GB wkíK‡g© mvgvwRK we¯—„Z cwiwa‡Z ZLb ˆecixZ¨ †`Lv †`q| Kwei Avn‡g` AvZ¥K_b‡K wk‡í iƒc w`‡q‡Qb| miKvi cÖZx‡Ki wkíK‡g©i gva¨g Av‡jvKwPÎ| wk‡ivbvg ÔDBÛ 2013Õ| S‡oi gyn~‡Z© Mv‡Qi Wvjcvjvi `ª“Z bvPb †`‡L wZwb G-wkíKg© M‡o‡Qb| B‡gR‡K bq iKgfv‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb Zuvi Av‡jvKwP‡Î| GwU‡K GKK_vq cÖvgvY¨wPÎ ejv hvq| cÖg‡_k `vm cyj‡Ki wfwWI Av‡U©i wk‡ivbvg ÔGbK¨vcmy‡j‡UW 2008Õ| †kvjvi ˆZwi dz‡ji e¨envi wb‡q cÖg‡_k `v‡mi wfwWI AvU©| wn›`y-we‡qixwZ‡Z G-dz‡ji e¨envi Kiv nq| wZwb cÖK…wZ †_‡K AvnwiZ dz‡ji m‡½ ˆecixZ¨ †`wL‡q‡Qb M¨v‡mi ˆZwi gy‡Lvk, G‡K-47 A_ev †MÖ‡b‡Wi| BwZnvm eY©bvi m‡½ ms¯‹…wZi cwiP‡qi m~Î †`Lv hvq G-Qwe‡Z| cyi¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ Av‡qkv myjZvbvi Kv‡Ri wk‡ivbvg ÔK¨vUviv±Õ| Av‡qkv wkí m„wó K‡ib WªBs, †cBw›Us, kã I Qwei Ae‡R± wb‡q| Q›` I k‡ãi cybtcyb e¨env‡i Zuvi wkíK‡g© Rxeb‡eva ¯úó n‡q †`Lv hvq| Avdmvbv kviwgb Sz¤úv cvidig¨vÝ wkíx| mvgvwRK `„wó‡Z bvixi f~wgKv wb‡q Zuvi KvR| G-cÖ`k©bxi Kv‡Ri wk‡ivbvg Ônqvi BR `¨ AvwU©÷Õ| BbwW‡Mv i‡O †gvov‡bv ïK‡bv Wvjcvjv I cvZvq Kiv Zuvi KvR| wkíx

cÖK…wZi cÖwZ ggZv †_‡K giv Wvjcvjvi Mv‡q is Qwo‡q †`b| Bqvmwgb Rvnvb b~ciy cvidig¨vÝ †`wL‡q‡Qb ÔAvB K¨vb †UK BIi †cBbÕ wk‡ivbv‡g| wZwb gyLgʇj Rov‡bv GKwU `woi Kó †_‡K DrmvwiZ Abyf~wZ fvM K‡i †bb `k©K‡`i m‡½| ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I bvixi AwaKvi‡K b~cyi Zuvi Kv‡R †`Lvb| ˆmq` Zv‡iK ingvb g~jZ fv¯‹i| Zv‡iK Zuvi Kv‡R †gUvj, wm‡g›U I dvBevi M­vm Ges KvV, †jvnv I eªv‡ki e¨envi K‡ib| cÖZxKagx© Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wel‡qi fvlv dzwU‡q †Zv‡jb| bMivqY wel‡q wZwb ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb gvby‡li AvK…wZ| bM‡ii gvby‡li Rxe‡b Rwo‡q _vKv hvwš¿K iƒc M‡o †Zv‡jb wZwb m~² †iLvi Rv‡j| Zuvi ÔAvievb wKsmÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi Kv‡R GKwU ¯—‡¤¢i AvK…wZI †`Lv hvq| Drm‡e AMÖR I AbyR evsjv‡`wk wkíx‡`i mgš^‡q GKwU w¯úKvim c¨v‡bj ˆZwi Kiv nq| GwU wKD‡iU K‡ib Wvqbv K¨v¤ú‡ej †eUvb‡KvU©| PviRb wkíxi K‡_vcK_‡bi welq wQj wkí I wkím„wói evsjv‡`k| wkíxiv n‡jb Ñ ˆmq` Rvnv½xi (Rb¥ 1935), IqvwKjyi ingvb (Rb¥ 1961), bvCg †gvnvB‡gb (Rb¥ 1969) I Av‡qkv myjZvbv (Rb¥ 1984)| cvBIwbqvi c¨v‡b‡ji Av‡jvPbvi welq wQj mgKvjxb `w¶Y-Gkxq wkíKjvq wecwËi avcmg~n| G Av‡qvR‡bi gW©v‡iUi wQ‡jb weªwUk KvDw݇ji †kªjv †Nvl| w¯úKvi wn‡m‡e K‡_vcK_‡b †hvM †`b c~Rv †mŠa; fvi‡Zi Ô†LuvR Bbw÷wUD‡UÕi cwiPvjK| 1997 mv‡j fvi‡Zi G-msMV‡bi hvÎv ïi“ nq| `y‡kv fviZxq I Pvi‡kv Avš—Rv© wZK ch©v‡qi wkíxi wkím„wói evwl©K Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb K‡i G-cÖwZôvb| GQvov Av‡Qb Kj‡¤^v AvU© we‡qbv‡ji AvbykKv n¨vg‡cj, Qwe‡gjv evsjv‡`‡ki D‡`¨v³v knx`yj Avjg, cvwK¯—v‡bi weKb nvDm wek¦we`¨vj‡qi iwk` ivbv, fvi‡Zi KwP †gvwRwim we‡qbv‡ji Av‡qvRK wiqvm †Kvgy I BD‡Ki Uªvqv½j AvU©m †bUIqv‡K©i A¨v‡jwmI A¨vbU‡bvwj| Drm‡e Av‡jvKwP‡Îi `jxq cÖ`k©bx wKD‡iU K‡i‡Qb `xcK Avbv_| Zuvi evQvB Kiv Av‡jvKwPÎ †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi, cÖ_vMZ Av‡jvKwPÎ †`Lvi Af¨vm †_‡K `k©K †ewi‡q G‡m‡Qb G-cÖ`k©bx‡Z| cÖZxKagx©, iƒcvkªq, R¨vwgwZ, mgvRev¯—eZv I Avengvb evsjv‡`k D‡V G‡m‡Q Av‡jvKwPÎx‡`i Kv‡R| ÔjvBd e­vWÕ, ÔwmwU‡Rb Ae UvBgÕ I ÔGw·÷Õ wk‡ivbv‡gi `jxq Av‡qvR‡b Av‡jvKwP‡Îi wbix¶vq welq M‡o‡Qb Zuviv| wjevwU© wk‡ivbv‡gi cÖ_vMZ wPÎK‡g©i cÖ`k©bx wKD‡iU K‡i‡Qb †gv. gwbi“¾vgvb| Zuvi m‡½ wQ‡jb ZvwKi †nvmvBb| GB cÖ`k©bx `k©K‡`i mvg‡b G‡b‡Q evsjv‡`wk mgKvjxb wkíKjvi m¤¢vi| cÖ`wk©Z Kv‡Ri wk‡ivbvg ev fvebv ÔwjevwU©Õ, bvbv †KŠkj I ixwZi Kv‡R wkíxi wbR¯^Zv ¯úó n‡q‡Q KvR¸‡jv‡Z| evsjv‡`‡ki wkíKjvq huviv avivevwnK Ae`vb ivL‡Qb, Zuv‡`i wkíKg©‡K GKwU fvebvcÖavb wel‡q Ave× n‡Z †`Lv hvq| MZ kZ‡Ki wZb cÖRb¥ mËi, Avwk I beŸB‡qi `k‡Ki wkíx‡`i KvR wb‡q wkíxiv nvwRi n‡q‡Qb| Ave`yj gvbœvb cÖK…wZ‡K Gu‡K‡Qb ev¯—eixwZ‡Z| Avengvb evsjvi AvKvk, b`x, Rvj, †bŠKv I gvby‡li †Kvjvnj G-wkíK‡g©i cÖvY| Ave`ym kvKzi kvn& evsjv‡`‡ki jvj-meyR cZvKv Gu‡K‡Qb †g‡U njy` is Avi bKwkKuv_vi bKkvi gv‡S| Ave`ym kvKzi kvn&i †jvKK_vi aib G-Kv‡R nvwRi n‡q‡Q LvwbKUv| ˆmq` Aveyj eviK Avjfx cÖK…wZi is-†iLv R¨vwgwZ wb‡q K¨vbfvm mvwR‡q‡Qb| ev¯—eagx© wbg©v‡Y Avn‡g` mvgQy‡Ïvnv, Rvgvj Avn‡g` I †gv¯—vwdRyj nK wbR¯^ KiYixwZ eRvq †i‡L‡Qb|

15

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†Kv‡bv †Kvjvnj †bB| mvivivZ DËi-cwðg †_‡K S‡ov evZv‡m ay‡jv mvd n‡q †M‡Q| a~mi iv¯—v cwi®‹vi †`Lv hv‡”Q| VvÛvq Avgvi AvOyj Avi cv‡qi †Mvovwj Ggb n‡q‡Q †h, g‡b n‡”Q I¸‡jv‡K weovj wPwe‡q †L‡q‡Q| gvAv cwiev‡ii mxgvbvq †hLv‡b †mbv`j Av¯—vbv †M‡o‡Q, IUv cvi n‡ZB †`wL Rvbvjvq Av‡jvi †iLv| nuvc‡ii g‡Zv kã †kvbv †Mj| evev wbPz¯^‡i ej‡jb Ñ Ô†Rv‡i cv Pvjv, †mbv`‡ji †jv‡Kiv cÖvZivk Lv‡”Q|Õ evev Avgv‡K b`xi cv‡oi Ici †U‡b Zz‡j wb‡jb| ILvb †_‡K Avgiv cv_iweª‡Ri AÜKviv”Qbœ mxgv‡iLv Avi b`xM‡f©i Lvwj RvqMvq ei‡di AveiY †`L‡Z cvw”Q| ÔAvgiv jy‡Kv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kv_vq hvw”Q evev?Õ Ô†mZzi wb‡P|Õ †mZzi wb‡P Kv‡jv AÜKvi, †Kv‡bv †jvKRb †bB| VvÛvi K_v bvBev ejjvg| Avgvi gv_vi Pvgov KuvUvi g‡Zv weua‡Q| evev‡K ejjvg Ñ gv_vq GiKg ûj dzU‡Q †Kb? ÔAvgviIÕ Ñ evev ej‡Qb, ÔZviv GLv‡b A‡bK †jvK‡K ¸wj K‡i‡Q, †mme Ab¨vqKvixi f~Z meLv‡b Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Q|Õ †mZzi wb‡P AÜKv‡i Mv‡q ckg Av‡Q Ggb cÖvYx‡`i bovPov Avgvi †Pv‡L c‡o, Avwg wPrKvi K‡i DwV Ñ ÔIB †h Ab¨vqKvixi `j!Õ ÔIB¸‡jv Ab¨vqKvix f~Z bqÕ evev ej‡jb, ÔIiv g„Z‡`i gvsm‡L‡Kv KzKziÕ| Avwg †cQ‡b m‡i Avm‡Z _vwK, hZ¶Y bv †mZzi wcjv‡i nvo-Kuvcvbv VvÛvi ¯úk© Avgv‡K `yg K‡i AvNvZ Kij| ZLb g‡b c‡o †Mj `vw`i K_v, hvi †PvL`y‡Uv‡Z Qvwb covi Kvi‡Y AÜKvi †b‡g G‡m‡Q| cwðgvKv‡ki wZbwU Zviv †_‡K VvÛv Av‡jv †mZzi wb‡P wgwj‡q †h‡Z-†h‡Z AvKvk cwic~Y©fv‡e Av‡jvq f‡i D‡V‡Q| evev Zvi wmMv‡i‡Ui cvBc R¡vjv‡jb| Zvgv‡Ki MÜ mnmv Avgv‡`i Avweó K‡i ivLj| Ôevev, Avwg wK evB‡i †h‡Z cvwi? VvÛvq R‡g hvw”Q|Õ Avgvi †VuvU`y‡Uv †hb Aek n‡q hv‡”Q|Õ Ô`uv‡Z `uvZ Nl, mKv‡ji m~h© jvj n‡jB †mbv`j ew›`‡`i nZ¨v Ki‡e|Õ ÔG-mKv‡j Zviv Kv‡`i ¸wj Ki‡e evev?Õ ÔRvwb bv, Z‡e mnmv Rvb‡Z cvieÕ evev ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Avkv KiwQ, Zviv wKQy hyeK‡K gvi‡e|Õ Ô†Kb?Õ ÔZi“Y‡`i kixi m‡ZR _v‡K| fv‡jv dj cvIqv hvq|Õ Avgvi Av‡iv A‡bK wKQy Rvbvi wQj; wKš‘ evev B‡Zvg‡a¨ AvMÖn nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Qb Ñ ÔAvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ bq| GLv‡b wb‡P Avgiv hv hv ejwQ me Ic‡i †kvbv hv‡e|Õ Avgiv hLb K_v ejwQ, ZZ¶‡Y AvKvk gv‡Qi †c‡Ui g‡Zv mv`v n‡q †M‡Q| MÖv‡gi KzKzi¸‡jv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ mwÜ K‡i D‰”Pt¯^‡i †ND-†ND Ki‡Q, Z‡e Zv A‡bK `~‡i bvix‡`i wejv‡ci kã‡K †P‡c ivL‡Z cvi‡Q bv| evev Avgv‡`i jyKv‡bv ¯’vb †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m wKQy¶‡Yi Rb¨ b`xM‡f©i Kv‡Q G‡m `uvov‡jb| MÖv‡gi w`‡K Zuvi Kvb`y‡Uv Lvov K‡i ivL‡jb| GLb Avwg mwZ¨-mwZ¨ bvf©vm n‡q cojvg| wkKv‡ii mÜv‡b †mZzi wb‡P Nyi-Nyi K‡i avOo KzKzi¸‡jv Avgvi w`‡K Ggbfv‡e ZvKv‡”Q, †hb Zviv Avgvi A½-cÖZ¨½ wQbœwfbœ K‡i †dj‡e| Avwg Rvwb bv, Kxfv‡e KZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e G-Ae¯’v †_‡K †ewi‡q Avme| evev gv_v wbPz K‡i ¸wUmywU †g‡i wd‡i G‡jb| †fv‡ii g„`y Av‡jvq Zuvi †VuvU`ywU Kuvc‡Z _v‡K| Rvwb bv, GUv wK VvÛvq bvwK f‡q n‡”Q| ÔAvcwb wK wKQy ïb‡Z cv‡”Qb?Õ ÔPzc _vKÕ evev wdmwdwm‡q e‡jb, ÔZviv wkMwMi GLv‡b

Avm‡e| Avwg ïb‡Z cvw”Q, Zviv `wÊZ‡`i †eu‡a wb‡q hv‡”Q|Õ Avwg evevi Kv‡Q m‡i Avwm Ges GKmgq AvMvQvi Sv‡oi Ici e‡m cwo| Kvb Lvov Ki‡j MÖv‡gi w`K †_‡K eo NÈvi kã ïb‡Z cvB| m‡½ †kvbv †Mj GKRb cyi“‡li KK©k KÉ Ñ ÔMÖvgevmx, cÖvYmsnvi †`Lvi Rb¨ †mZzgy‡Li `w¶‡Y P‡j hvI| AZ¨vPvix Rwg`vi gvAv KzBmvb Ñ Zvi ¯¿x-µxobK MÖv‡gi gvZei jyqvb †dsmvb‡K ¸wj K‡iv| †mbv`‡ji wPd R¨vs‡qi wb‡`©k ZvB| hviv hv‡e bv, Zviv Acivaxi mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e kvw¯— cv‡e|Õ evev‡K weoweo K‡i ej‡Z ïwb Ñ †Kb Zviv KzBmvb‡K GiKg Ki‡Q? †Kb Zv‡K ¸wj Ki‡e? ¸wj Kivi Rb¨ †m-B †Zv n‡e †kl e¨w³| Avwg evevi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvw”Qjvg, †Kb KzBmvb‡K ¸wj Kiv DwPZ n‡e bv; wKš‘ gyL †Lvjvi Av‡MB e›`y‡Ki kã ïwb| GKUv ey‡jU †kuv-†kuv kã K‡i cvk †K‡U `~i AvKv‡ki †Kv_vI wgwj‡q †Mj| Zvici Avgv‡`i w`‡K †Nvovi ¶z‡ii kã Avm‡Z ïi“ Kij, hv †mZzg‡y L wM‡q †kl n‡q‡Q| hLb Zviv †g‡S‡Z AvNvZ Kij, GKUv avegvb N~Yv© e‡Z©i g‡Zv µgvMZ VybVyb kã Ki‡Z _vKj| Avwg Avi evev GKUz wcwQ‡q †Mjvg, cv_‡ii fvOv UzK‡ivi duv‡K-duv‡K m~‡h©i Av‡jvi i“cvwj eY©”QUv †b‡g G‡m‡Q, hv Avgv‡`i †Pv‡L coj| Avgiv `yR‡bB fq †cjvg| Rvwb bv Kx NU‡Z hv‡”Q| cvB‡c ZvgvK LvIqv A‡a©K gvÎ †kl n‡q‡Q, Ggb mgq Avgv‡`i w`‡K †jvKR‡bi Avmvi kã cvB| Zviv wPrKvi Avi D‰”Pt¯^‡i `vwe Rvbv‡”Q| Avwg GKRb †jv‡Ki Mjv ïb‡Z †cjvg, cvwZnuv‡mi g‡Zv hvi cu¨vK-cu¨vK KÉ| ej‡Q Ñ Zv‡K †h‡Z `vI, waK| Avgiv Zv‡K KL‡bv aie bv| cÖvwYi ¶z‡ii kã †hLv‡b †kvbv hv‡”Q, †mw`K †_‡K K‡qKUv ¸wji kã †kvbv †Mj| Avgiv †hLv‡b jywK‡q AvwQ Zvi †`qv‡ji cÖwZaŸwb n‡jv| evi“‡`i Kov MÜ †f‡m G‡jv| Ô†Zvgiv †Kvb kvjv‡K ¸wj KiQ? GZ¶‡Y †m c‡ii †`‡k P‡j †M‡Q| cu¨vK-cu¨vK KÉ Avevi †kvbv †Mj| Ô†m G-ai‡bi wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡i Avwg KL‡bv fve‡Z cvwiwbÕ, †KD GKRb ejj, ÔwPd S¨vs, †m Aek¨B GKRb †LwZgRyi n‡e|Õ ÔAvgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j Avwg eje, †m †RvZ`vi‡Mvôxi GKRb evov‡U KzKzi|Õ cvwZnuv‡mi Mjvq DËi G‡jv| †mZzi †iwjs eivei †KD GKRb †nu‡U G‡m GKcv‡k cÖmvª e K‡i w`‡jv, hvi wekªx KUz MÜ Pviw`K `Lj K‡i wbj| ÔAv‡mv, Avgiv wd‡i hvBÕ, Avevi cu¨vK-cu¨vK k‡ã †jvKUv e‡j I‡V, ÔGKUv cÖvY wbabKv‡R Avgv‡`i _vK‡Z n‡e|Õ evev Avgvi Kv‡b wdmwdwm‡q ej‡jb, Ônuv‡mi g‡Zv Mjv hvi, †m n‡”Q mvgwiK †QvU `‡ji cÖavb| †Rjv miKvi Zuv‡K AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Q `‡ji g‡a¨ wek¦vmNvZK‡`i mg~‡j DrcvwUZ Ki‡Z| Zv‡K ejv nq wPd S¨vs| c~e©w`‡K AvKvk ax‡i ax‡i d¨vKv‡k jvj n‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q †hLv‡b cvZjv, wb‡P Sz‡j _vKv †gN`j Av‡¯—-Av‡¯— †Pv‡L co‡Q| ZvivI A‡bKUv d¨vKv‡k| GL‡bv h‡_ó Av‡jv Av‡Q hvi d‡j Avgv‡`i jyKv‡bv RvqMvi gvwU‡Z cïi wngvwqZ weôvwcÊ, wQu‡o †ewi‡q Avmv Kvc‡oi UzK‡iv, Pz‡ji †MvQv, ¶‡q hvIqv K‡ivwU †Pv‡L c‡o| `„k¨Uv GZ RNb¨ †h Avwg Ab¨w`‡K †PvL mwi‡q wbB| eid-Av”Qvw`Z GLv‡b-ILv‡b we¯—„Z Av”Qvw`Z †QvU MZ©¸‡jv Qvov cy‡iv b`xMf© nv‡oi g‡Zv ïK‡bv| wkwk‡ii wPý wb‡q AvMvQvi †Svc Xvjyi wKbv‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| Dˇii evZvm †Kv_vq nvwi‡q †Mj| euv‡ai Ici e„¶ivwR VvÛv nvIqvq KwVb Avi wbðj n‡q _v‡K| Avwg evevi w`‡K Ny‡i `uvovB| Zuvi

3

wbk¦v‡mi kã †Ui cvB| GLb mgq n‡”Q w¯’i `uvwo‡q _vKv| evev ej‡jb, ÔGB Zviv G‡m †M‡QÕ| †mZzgy‡L msnvi cvwU©i AvMgbevZ©v GKwU avZz-wbwg©Z NÈvq cÖPÊ †cUv‡bvi kã Ges wbtkã c`aŸwbi gva¨‡g D”PvwiZ n‡jv| nVvr ¸i“M¤¢xi GKwU Kɯ^i †f‡m G‡jv Ñ wPd S¨vs, wPd S¨vs, mvivRxeb Avwg fv‡jv gvbyl wn‡m‡e †_‡KwQ...|Õ ÔDwb n‡”Qb gvAv Kz&BbvmÕ evev wdmwdwm‡q ej‡jb| Av‡iKUv kã †kvbv †Mj, A‡bKUv GK‡Nu‡q, Av‡e‡M we`xY©| ÔwPd S¨vs, Ki“Yv Ki“b, MÖv‡gi cÖavb †K n‡e †mUv †`Lvi Rb¨ Avgiv A‡bK cÖwZØw›ØZv K‡iwQ... Avwg KvRUv Ki‡Z PvBwb... Avgiv A‡bKevi evwR a‡iwQ... Avgvi fvM¨ Lvivc... Avwg †n‡iwQ... wPd S¨vs, Ki“Yv Ki“b, Avgvi G Akvš— Aw¯’i Rxeb gvd K‡i w`b... evwo‡Z Avgvi Avwk eQ‡ii e„× gv Av‡Q... Zvi †`Lv‡kvbv Avgv‡KB Ki‡Z nq...| ÔIUvB jyqvb †dsmvbÕ evev Kv‡b-Kv‡b ej‡jb| Gi c‡iB D‰”Pt¯^‡i GKwU KÉ †kvbv †Mj Ñ ÔwPd S¨vs, Zzwg hLb Avgvi evwo‡Z G‡mwQ‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K fv‡jv Avc¨vqb K‡iwQ| Avgv‡`i _vKv me‡P‡q fv‡jv cvbxq †Zvgv‡K w`‡qwQ| Avgvi AvVv‡iv eq‡mi †g‡q‡K †Zvgvi hv hv cÖ‡qvRb Zv †`Lv‡kvbvi Rb¨ wbhy³ K‡iwQ| wPd S¨vs, †Zvgvi †Zv B¯úvZK‡Vvi ü`q _vKvi K_v bq, Av‡Q wK? evev ej‡jb, MjvUv KzBmv‡bi ¯¿xi| me‡k‡l Avwg GKRb gwnjvi MR©b ïbjvg| ÔI...jv...Au¨v...Bqv...Õ| evev Rvbv‡jb, IUv jyqvb †dsmv‡bi †evev ¯¿xi Mjv| kvš— AfvweZ ¯^‡i wPd S¨vs ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv nBPB K‡iv Avi bv K‡iv, †Zvgv‡`i Avgiv ¸wj Ki‡Z hvw”Q| myZivs mKj wPrKvi eÜ K‡iv| mevB‡K GKmgq gi‡Z n‡e| †Zvgiv †h‡nZz Av‡M gi‡Z hv”Q, ZvB Avi Kv‡iv iƒc a‡i †Zvgiv Av‡MB wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡iv|Õ ZLwb KzBmvb RbZvi mvg‡b wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Z _v‡K, Ô†Zvgiv hviv GLv‡b Av‡Qv, hyeK, e„×, †R‡b †i‡Lv, Avwg gvAv KzBmvb KL‡bv †Zvgv‡`i ¶wZ Kwiwb| GLb Avwg †Zvgv‡`i ejwQ, Avgvi Rb¨ †Zvgiv wKQy GKUv e‡jv...|Õ wKQy †jvK kã K‡i nuvUz †M‡o emj Avi gwiqv n‡q cÖv_©bv Rvbvj, Ô`qv Ki“b wPd S¨vs, Zv‡`i euvP‡Z w`b| Zviv mr †jvK wQj| Zv‡`i mevB...|Õ mKj †Kvjvnj Qvwc‡q GK hye‡Ki KÉ †f‡m G‡jv, Ñ ÔwPd S¨vs, Avwg ewj GB Pvi RviR KzKz‡ii nvZ¸‡jv GLb †mZzi Ici bvwg‡q G‡b kZevi mvóv½ cÖYvg Ki“K| Zvn‡j Avgiv Zv‡`i `ytmn Rxeb wdwi‡q w`‡Z cvwi| Kx e‡jb Avcwb?Õ ÔMvI †ibkvb! Avcwb fv‡jv aviYvB iß K‡i‡Qb, ÔwPd S¨vs fq †`Lv‡bv ¯^‡i ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb wK †evSv‡Z Pv‡”Qb Avwg `vb‡ei wei“‡× cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi †Póv KiwQ? Avcbvi K_vq g‡b n‡”Q, Avcwb `xN©w`b wgwjwkqvi cÖavb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb| I‡n MÖvgevmx, GLb mevB `uvwo‡q hvI| GB VvÛvq Gfv‡e nuvUz †Mu‡o e‡m _vKv hvq bv| Avgv‡`i bxwZ cwi®‹vi| G‡`i‡K †KD i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, ZvB mevB D‡V c‡ov|Õ ÔI‡Mv MÖvgevmx, Avgvi Rb¨ wKQy e‡jv...Õ KzBmvb Avevi wgbwZ K‡i| ÔAvi mgq bó Kiv hv‡e bvÕ, ÔwPd S¨vs Zv‡K _vwg‡q w`‡jv, mgq n‡q †M‡Q|Õ ÔQv‡ov RvqMv, †Q‡o `vIÕ †mZzi gv_vq †ek wKQy hyeK `uvwo‡q| mvgwiK evwnbxi `‡ji m`m¨iv †mZzi Ici nuvUz †M‡o e‡m _vKv †jvK‡`i mwi‡q w`‡jv| KzBmvb ZLb Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q Av‡e`b Rvbv‡jb, ÔI‡n AvKv‡k

Ae¯’vbKvix e„× †jvK, Zzwg wK AÜ? Avwg KzBmvb mvivRxe‡bi myK…wZi Rb¨ GLb gv_vq ¸wj †L‡Z hvw”Q| S¨vs Kz‡`, †ek¨vi †Q‡j ZzB, †Zvi giY weQvbvq n‡e bv, g‡b ivwLm| RviR mš— vb †Kv_vKvi|Õ ÔG‡K w`‡q ïi“ K‡ivÕ, wPd S¨vs MR©b K‡i I‡V, ÔbvwK Zzwg Zvi gyL †_‡K welv³ K_v ïb‡Z PvI?Õ Avgv‡`i gv_vq †mZzi Ici A‡bK¸‡jv cv‡qi kã `ª“Z cvi n‡jv| cv_‡ii gv‡S gv‡S dvUj w`‡q Avwg †jvKR‡bi Dcw¯’wZ †Ui cvw”Q| Ôï‡q c‡ovÕ, †mZzi `w¶Y w`K †_‡K †KD GKRb Av‡`k Kij| ÔmevB c_ †Q‡o `vIÕ DËi cÖvš— †_‡K D”P¯^i †f‡m G‡jv| Vym, Vym, Vym Ñ wZbevi ¸wji kã| Avgvi Kv‡bi c`©vq Ggb AvNvZ Kij, GK ch©v‡q g‡b n‡jv Avwg ewai n‡q †MwQ| B‡Zvg‡a¨ m~h© c~e©w`‡Ki A‡bKLvwb Ic‡i D‡V G‡m‡Q, e„ËvKv‡i i³jvj Avfv Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Q †gN`‡ji Kv‡Q, †hb g‡b n‡”Q eo eo †`e`vi“ e„¶ivwRi Ici Puv‡`vqv `xwß| GKwU eo, ¯’~j, gvbexq kixi †mZz †_‡K ax‡i-ax‡i MovMwo †L‡q wb‡P †b‡g Avm‡Q| †g‡Ni g‡Zv AcwmªqgvY MwZ Zvi| hLb IUv wb‡P eidgq f~wg‡Z G‡m †VKj, ZLb Zvi ¯^vfvweK fi wd‡i G‡jv Ges ac& K‡i kã n‡q me †_‡g †Mj| gv_v †_‡K ùwUKZzj¨ i‡³i aviv †duvUvq-†duvUvq Si‡Z jvMj| Dˇii †mZzgy‡L mevi †fZi fq Ges wØav KvR Ki‡Q e‡j Avgvi g‡b n‡jv| G-cÖvYmsnvi †`Lvi Rb¨ †hme MÖvgevmx‡K †Rvi K‡i Avbv n‡q‡Q Zviv cÖPÊ kw³ wb‡q Pviw`‡K †QvUvQywU Ki‡Q| Avevi †mZzi DËi †_‡K `w¶‡Y cv‡qi kã †kvbv †Mj| GiciB `w¶‡Yi †mZzgy‡L wPrKvi ÔnuvUz †M‡o e‡mvÕ| DËi w`K †_‡K kã G‡jv Ñ Ôc_ Qv‡ovÕ| Avevi wZwbU ¸wji kã Ñ jyqvb †dsmv‡bi †`n Ñ gv_vq Uzwc †bB, Mv‡q †Quov †KvU, cv‡q †Mvovwj‡Z gv_v MovMwo †L‡q wb‡P b`xZx‡i †b‡g †M‡Q| cÖ_‡g KzBmv‡bi Ici `yg K‡i wM‡q coj Zvi kixi, c‡i MovMwo †L‡q GKcv‡k c‡o iBj| Gic‡ii welq¸‡jv A‡bKUv mnR Kiv n‡jv| GKm‡½ ¸wjel©‡Yi m‡½ m‡½ `yRb gwnjvi g„Z‡`n Mwo‡q-Mwo‡q wb‡P †b‡g G‡jv| Zv‡`i evû Avi cv¸‡jv Qwo‡q †h‡Z Pv‡”Q Ges †k‡l cyi“l‡`i g„Z‡`‡ni Ici G‡m AvQ‡o coj| Avwg evevi nvZ †Rv‡i †P‡c awi| Avgvi big cvRvgvi wecix‡Z Zuvi nvZUv Mig wKš‘ †fRv g‡b n‡jv| wb‡`bc‡¶ Aa©WRb †jvK †mZzi Ici gvS eivei `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| g‡b n‡”Q, Zv‡`i kix‡ii Pv‡c †mZzi Zjv Avgv‡`i gv_vi Ici †f‡O co‡e| Zv‡`i fqsKi wPsKvi Avgv‡`i Kvb eÜ n‡q hvIqvi Dcµg Ñ ÔwPd, Avgiv wK g„Z‡`n¸‡jv †`‡L Avme?Õ Ô†Mvj­vq hvK, Zv‡`i gMR cy‡iv RvqMvq Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q †M‡Q| †RBW mgªvU ¯^qs GLv‡b nvwRi n‡jI wZwb Zv‡`i i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|Õ ÔP‡jv hvB| e„× MvD‡qi ¯¿x gUiïuwUi `B Avi †Z‡ji NyMwj MuvwR‡q Zz‡j‡Q, hv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q|Õ Zviv DËiw`‡K †mZz cvi n‡jv, Zv‡`i cv‡qi kã ce©ZMvÎ †_‡K Zzlvi¯—~c cZ‡bi g‡Zv g‡b n‡jv| †mZzi †g‡S‡Z K¨vPK¨vP kã Ges `ª“Z c`mÂvi‡Y g‡b nq, †h-†Kv‡bv mgq Zv †f‡O co‡e| Avevi wb¯—äZv wd‡i G‡jv| evev KbyB‡qi ¸u‡Zv w`‡q ej‡jb, Ô†evKvi g‡Zv ILv‡b `uvwo‡q _vwKm bv| Pj, Kv‡R †b‡g cwo|Õ Avwg Pviw`‡K ZvKvjvg wKš‘ wKQyB eyS‡Z cvijvg bv| ÔhvK, Avwg wbwðZ, mKj wKQyi e¨e¯’v Avwg K‡i wb‡qwQ|Õ ÔZzB fy‡j †MwQmÕ, evev ej‡jb, Avgiv GLv‡b G‡mwQ †Zvi

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`vw`i Av‡ivM¨jv‡fi Rb¨| ke-wQbZvBKvix Avmvi Av‡MB Avgv‡`i `ª“Z KvR mvi‡Z n‡e|Õ hLb Avwg mvZ-AvUUv eb¨ KzKiz †`Ljvg, K_v¸‡jv evievi Avgvi Kv‡b evR‡Z jvMj| KzKzi¸‡jvi Mv‡qi is wewPÎ, Zv‡`i `xN© Qvqv Avgv‡`i w`‡K we¯—Z „ b`xM‡f© wejxb n‡q hv‡”Q| Zviv Avgv‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q WvK w`w”Qj| Avwg ïay fvewQ cÖ_g ¸wji k‡ã Zviv Kxfv‡e fqvZ© wPrKvi w`‡q cÖ_‡g Ny‡i `uvovj Ges c‡i †`Šo w`‡qwQj| Avwg j¶ Kwi, evev cv w`‡q wKQy Lmv‡bv bywo †ei K‡i m‡Rv‡i mvg‡b Avmv KzKiz ¸‡jvi w`‡K Qy‡o gvi‡jb| G‡Z Zviv `~‡i m‡i †Mj| evev †Kv‡Ui †fZi †_‡K GKwU gvsm KvUvi Qywi †ei K‡i Avb‡jb| QywiUv k~‡b¨ Av‡›`vwjZ Ki‡jb fq †`Lv‡bvi R‡b¨| evevi kix‡ii AÜKvi Qvqver †iLvi Pvicv‡k my›`i i“cvwj Av‡jvK”QUv PgK w`‡q †h‡Z jvMj| KzKzi¸‡jv wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ `~iZ¡ eRvq ivLj| evev Gevi Zuvi †Kvg‡ii euvab Av‡iv k³ Ki‡jb Avi Rvgvi Avw¯—b ¸Uv‡jb| ÔAvgvi w`K †_‡K †PvL mwi‡q †b| evB‡ii w`‡K j¶ ivL|Õ CMj †hfv‡e Zvi wkKv‡ii Ici †Quv gvi‡Z Qy‡U Av‡m, evev †Zgwb G‡m gwnjv‡`i ke¸‡jv †U‡b GKcv‡k mwi‡q ivL‡jb| Zvici KzBmv‡bi kixi Ggbfv‡e Ic‡i Nywi‡q †`b †hb Zvi †PvL Ic‡ii w`‡K wbe× _v‡K| Gevi nuvUz †Mu‡o em‡jb Ges jywU‡q Zv‡K cÖYvg Ki‡jb| ÔwØZxq cÖfy KzBmvbÕ, evev myi K‡i cvV Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ñ Ôfw³ Ges i³RvZ m¤úK©¸‡jvi wbR¯^ mxgve×Zv Av‡Q| †Zvgv‡K w`‡q Avgvi G-KvRUv‡K mwZ¨B Avwg N„Yv Kwi|Õ Avwg j¶ Kwi, KzBmv‡bi i³v³ gyL gy‡Q †M‡Q| ÔS¨vs †Kv‡`Õ, evev GKUz †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔZzwg wKš‘ weQvbvq gi‡e bv|Õ evev GKnv‡Z KzBmv‡bi Pvgovi †Kv‡Ui †evZvg †Lvjvi †Póv Ki‡jb wKš‘ GZ †Rv‡i KuvcwQ‡jb †h, mvgjv‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| wZwb WvK w`‡jb ÔwØZxq †Q‡j Avgvi, QywiUv ai †Zv|Õ QywiUv †bevi Rb¨ Avwg AMÖmi nB| wKš‘ ZZ¶‡Y wZwb Zv gy‡L †P‡c ivL‡jb, KviY ZL‡bv wZwb KzBmv‡bi ey‡Ki wb‡P njy` †evZvg¸‡jv †Lvjvi †Póv Ki‡Qb| †evZvg¸‡jv †MvjvKvi, ¯^Yv© jx, njy`vf Ges A‡bKUv gUiïuwUi `vbvi g‡Zv eo| Kvc‡oi m‡½ Zv Ggbfv‡e Rwo‡q Av‡Q †h, Avjv`v Kiv KwVb n‡q c‡o‡Q| A‰ah© n‡Z n‡Z evev †m¸‡jv †K‡U wQu‡o AvjMv K‡i †dj‡jb, †nuPKv †U‡b †KvUUv Ly‡j wb‡jb, †Kv‡Ui †fZ‡ii big Pvgovi AveiY †ewi‡q G‡jv| †MwÄi g‡Zv †ikwg Kvc‡oI GKB iKg †evZvg _vKvq evev †m¸‡jv‡KI †K‡U AvjMv K‡i †dj‡jb| GiciB G‡jv †ikwg AveiY| evev A‰ah© n‡q †dvmdvm Ki‡Qb Avwg ïb‡Z cvw”Q| mwZ¨B AevK njvg hLb †`wL cÂv‡kvaŸ© G †gvUv †jvKwU mvaviY Kvc‡oi wb‡P G-ai‡bi RgKv‡jv †cvkvK c‡i Av‡Q| evev‡K g‡b n‡jv Am¤¢e †i‡M Av‡Qb, wZwb kixi †_‡K Gme †K‡U wQu‡o GKcv‡k Qy‡o gvi‡jb| †kl ch©v‡q KzBmv‡bi †Mvj †cU Avi P¨vÞv eyK †ewi‡q G‡jv| evev nvZ evov‡jb wKš‘ ci¶YB cv ¸wU‡q em‡jb| Zuvi gy‡L †mvbvwj Avfv| ej‡jb, ÔwØZxq cyÎ Avgvi, †`L †Zv, Ii ü`&¯ú›`b n‡”Q wK-bv!Õ g‡b Av‡Q, Avwg Dey n‡q Ii ey‡Ki Ici nvZ ivwL| Li‡Mv‡ki ey‡Ki †P‡qI †Kgb †hb k³| Z‡e ürwcÊ ZL‡bv bo‡Q| ÔwØZxq cÖfy KzBmvbÕ, evev ZLb e‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi gv_vi gMR wQU‡K gvwU‡Z c‡o Av‡Q, †RBW mgªvUI GLb Avi †Zvgv‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, myZivs mš—v‡bvwPZ e¨envi K‡i Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iv Ñ Kx e‡jv!Õ

evev `uv‡Z Kvg‡o-aiv QywiUv wb‡q Zv ey‡Ki Ic‡i-wb‡P IVvbvgv Ki‡jb, hv‡Z KvUvi wVK RvqMvUv †c‡q hvb| Avwg Zuv‡K wb‡Pi w`‡K Pvc w`‡Z †`Ljvg; wKš‘ ILv‡b ivev‡ii Uvqv‡ii g‡Zv Pvgov A¶Z †_‡K Dj‡Uvw`‡K †V‡j w`‡jv| wZwb Avevi wb‡P Pvc w`‡jb, dj GeviI GKB n‡jv| evev Gevi nuvUz †Mu‡o em‡jb| ej‡jb, ÔwØZxq cÖfy KzBmvb, Avwg Rvwb g„Zz¨ †Zvgvi cÖvc¨ bq, Z‡e †Zvgvi hw` Kv‡iv wei“‡× bvwjk _v‡K †mUv wPd S¨vs, Avwg bB| Avwg eva¨ mš—v‡bi g‡Zv _vKvi †Póv KiwQ|Õ evev Qywi w`‡q gvÎ `yevi wb‡P Pvc w`‡jb, Zuvi Kcvj B‡Zvg‡a¨B G‡Kev‡i †N‡g †M‡Q, gy‡Li †LuvPv-†LuvPv `vwo mv`v ZzlviKYvq †fRv| Awfkß eb¨ KzKiz ¸‡jv Av‡¯— Av‡¯— Avgv‡`i KvQvKvwQ P‡j Av‡m| Mig R¡jš— Kqjvi g‡Zv Zv‡`i †PvL| Mjvi Kv‡Q ckg mRvi“i KuvUvi g‡Zv Lvov n‡q Av‡Q| Zv‡`i Zx¶è aviv‡jv bLi¸‡jv Abve„Z, Avwg evevi w`‡K Ny‡i ejjvg, ÔZvovZvwo Ki“b, KzKzi¸‡jv G‡m coj|Õ evev `uvwo‡q †M‡jb| nv‡Z _vKv QywiwU gv_vi Ici Nywi‡q Gici eb¨ KzKzi¸‡jv‡K AvµgY Ki‡jb| `„wómxgvi cÖvq A‡a©K wcQy nwU‡q w`‡jb Zv‡`i| Zvici wZwb †`Š‡o wd‡i G‡jb; wbk¦vm co‡Q bv, D‰”Pt¯^‡i ej‡jb, ÔwØZxq cÖfy Avgvi, Avwg hw` Avcbv‡K †K‡U Ly‡j bv †dwj, KzKiz ¸‡jv `uvZ w`‡q Zv K‡i †dj‡e| g‡b nq Zv‡`i †P‡q IUv AvwgB Kwi Ñ †mUvB fv‡jv n‡e|Õ evevi †Pvqvj k³, w¯’i, †PvL `y‡Uv ùxZ, `„p msKí wb‡q wZwb nvZ bvwg‡q Avb‡jb| KzBmv‡bi ey‡K QywiUv kã K‡i Xy‡K †Mj, Qywii G‡Kev‡i nvZj ch©š|— GKcv‡k QywiUv‡K GKUz SuvKzwb w`‡jb, Kv‡jv i‡³i aviv †ewi‡q G‡jv wKš‘ cuvR‡ii LuvPv Zvi MwZ‡K _vwg‡q w`‡jv| ÔAvwg gv_v ¸wj‡q †d‡jwQÕ Ñ wKQyUv †U‡b Avb‡Z-Avb‡Z evev ej‡jb| KzBmv‡bi Pvgovi †Kv‡U QywiUv gy‡Q wb‡jb| Gevi Qywii nvZjUv k³ K‡i a‡i eyKUv †K‡U Ly‡j †dj‡jb| Avwg eyØy‡`i kã ïbjvg| j¶ Kwi, QywiUv Pvgovi wb‡P †g`eûj †Kv‡li †fZ‡i wM‡q dvwj-dvwj K‡i †K‡U †djj| mv‡ci g‡Zv, wcw”Qj evb gv‡Qi g‡Zv †gvPov‡bv nj‡` Aš¿‡K †ei K‡i w`‡jv| Pviw`‡K DMÖ c~wZMÜ| A‡š¿i †fZi †_‡K nvZ †ei K‡i Avbvi ci evev‡K Lye D‡ËwRZ g‡b n‡jv| wZwb me‡j †U‡b ai‡jb, KU~w³ Ki‡jb, †`vnvB †c‡o †kl ch©š— Aš¿ †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡jb| GLb KzBmv‡bi cvK¯’jx G‡Kev‡i Lvwj| ÔAvcwb Kx LyuR‡Qb, evev?Õ DwØMœwP‡Ë Avwg cÖkœ K‡iwQ g‡b Av‡Q| ÔMje­vWvi| ayËwi, Zvi Mj e­vWvi †Kv_vq c‡o Av‡Q? Ly‡u R cvw”Q bv|Õ evev Wvqvd«vg eivei Qywi Pvjv‡jb, AuvwZcuvwZ K‡i nvZ w`‡q †mLv‡b LyuR‡jb, GKmgq ü`wc‡Êi †`Lv †c‡jb Ñ IUv ZL‡bv h_vh_ Ges jvj wQj| Gici wZwb dzmdzm †ei K‡i Avb‡jb| †k‡l hK…‡Zi KvQvKvwQ wW¤^vKvi Mje­vWviwU‡K Ly‡u R †c‡jb| Lye mveav‡b Qywii AMÖfvM w`‡q IUv‡K Avjv`v Ki‡jb hK…r †_‡K| c‡i nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z †i‡L cix¶v Ki‡jb| wRwbmUv Clr †fRv Ges wcw”Qj| m~‡h©i Av‡jvq IUv `xwß Qovq| ZLb i³eY© GK UzK‡iv gwYi g‡Zv †`Lvq| evev Gevi Mje­vWviwU Avgvi Kv‡Q ivL‡jb| Ômveav‡b GUv ai, Avwg jyqv‡bi Mje­vWviUv †ei K‡i Avwb|Õ Gevi evev AwfÁ mvR©‡bi g‡Zv KvR Ki‡jb Ñ AZ¨š— Kzkjx, `ª“Z Ges

-4

wbfy©jfv‡e| jyqvb Zvi †Kvg‡i †e‡ëi Rb¨ k‡Yi ˆZwi †h-`wo Rwo‡qwQj cÖ_‡g wZwb Zv †K‡U †dj‡jb, Zvi LmL‡m †Kv‡Ui mvg‡bi Ask †K‡U ey‡Ki nvwÇmvi KsKvj‡K cv w`‡q †P‡c a‡i Qywi‡Z Pvi-cuvPUv `ª“Z AvNvZ Ki‡jb| GiciB wZwb mKj evav AcmviY K‡i jyqv‡bi Mje­vWvi Zz‡j G‡b d‡jb exwPi g‡Zv nv‡Z a‡i ivL‡jb| ÔPj, Avgiv †ewi‡q hvBÕ, evev ej‡jb| Avgiv b`xi Zxi ch©š— †`ŠovB, ILv‡b KzKzi¸‡jv †c‡Ui bvwofuywo wb‡q UvbvUvwb KiwQj| m~‡h©i GKUz jvj cÖvš— ïay †`Lv hvw”Qj, hvi †Pviv wbwe©Pvi Av‡jv †QvU-eo mewKQyi Ici cowQj| we¯§qKi kÖwgK jy `vgvb g‡b K‡i, `vw`i †Pv‡L Qvwb-†ivM n‡q‡Q| Zuvi G-Amy‡Li KviY n‡”Q Zvc hv wZbwU wf‡mivRwbZ MnŸi †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m| G †_‡K Av‡ivM¨jv‡fi c_ eoB wbg©g, †e`bv`vqK| †g‡Si g‡Zv Zvi `xN© †Kv‡Ui cÖvš— Zz‡j Wv³vi `iRvi evB‡i hvIqvi mgq evev Zv‡K wKQy GKUv e¨e¯’vcÎ †`Iqvi Rb¨ Abybq-webq K‡iwQ‡jb| Ô†h-†Kv‡bv GKUv Ilya w`b...|Õ we¯§qKi kªwgK jy ZLb evev‡K e‡jwQj, GKUv k~K‡ii Mje­vWvi †hvMvo Kivi Rb¨, hvi Zvi gv `„pfv‡e AuvK‡o a‡i wbsov‡bv wbh©vm wb‡Z cvi‡e| G‡Z Zvi †PvL wKQyUv cwi®‹vi n‡e|Õ ÔQvM‡ji Mje­vWvi n‡j †Kgb n‡eÕ evev wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Ôfv‡jvÕ, Wv³vi ej‡jb, Ôfvjy‡Ki n‡j Av‡iv fv‡jv| hw` †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Mj e­vWvi Avcwb †c‡q hvb, nv...nv..., †m‡¶‡Î Avcbvi gv‡qi †PvL ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq wd‡i G‡j AevK n‡ev bv|Õ evev KzBmvb I jyqv‡bi Mje­vWvi †_‡K Zij c`v‡_©i wbh©vm †ei K‡i G‡b GKwU meyR Pv‡qi cv‡Î ivL‡jb Ges `ynv‡Z Zv `vw`i Kv‡Q mgc©Y Ki‡jb| `vw` IUv‡K Zuvi †VuvU eivei wb‡q G‡jb Ges wRnŸvi WMv w`‡q ¯úk© Ki‡jb| ÔMDwRi evev,Õ `vw` ej‡jb, ÔMj LyeB †Z‡Zv| IUv †Kv‡Ì‡K G‡bQ?Õ

ÔIUv gvAv (†Nvov) Ges i“qv‡bi MjÕ evev DËi w`‡jb| ÔgvAv Avi jyqv‡bi IUv Zzwg ejQ? Avwg Rvwb gvAv †K, wKš‘ jyqvb‡K †Zv wPbjvg bv?

Avwg wb‡R‡K Avi mseiY Ki‡Z cvijvg bv| †evKvi g‡Zv nVvr e‡j †dwj Ñ Ô`vw`, GUv gvby‡li Mje­vWvi, gvAv KzBmvb Ges jyqvb †dskv‡bi kixi †_‡K †bIqv n‡q‡Q| evev Zv‡`i e­vWvi¸‡jv †U‡b Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb|Õ Zxeª wPrKvi K‡i `vw` KwVb kh¨vi Ici c‡o †M‡jb| Zuvi kixi ZLb cv_‡ii g‡Zv wb®cÖvY| [2012 mv‡j mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej weRqx Pxbv Jcb¨vwmK I MíKvi †gv Bqv‡bi Rb¥ 1955 mv‡ji 17 †deª“qvwi †ksWb cÖ‡`‡ki MvDwb KvDw›U‡Z| 1976 mv‡j mvs¯‹…wZK wec­‡ei mgq †gv Bqvb wccj&m wjev‡ikb Avwg©‡Z (PLA) bvg †jLvb Ges ˆmwbK _vKv Ae¯’vq †jLv‡jwL ïi“ K‡ib| Zuvi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm Falling Rain on a Spring Night cÖKvwkZ nq 1981 mv‡j| 1986 mv‡j Zuvi weL¨vZ Dcb¨vm Red Sorghum Zuv‡K wecyj L¨vwZ G‡b †`q| †gv Bqv‡bi iPbv A‡bKUv gnvKvwe¨K BwZnvmagx©, †hLv‡b KwíZ ev¯—eZvi †Quvqv i‡q‡Q| bxwZK_vi †eovRv‡ji g‡a¨I gvby‡li †jvf, Z…òv Avi `ybx©wZcÖxwZ Kxfv‡e mgv‡R Xy‡K c‡o, Zvi PgrKvi eY©bv i‡q‡Q Zuvi iPbvq| wZwb Zuvi †jLvq BwZnv‡mi wg_¨vPvi, eÂbv Avi ivR‰bwZK fÊvwg‡K mivmwi AvµgY K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi M‡í i‡q‡Q †PvL-auvav‡bv, Kov RwUj wPÎKí| g~jZ AZxZ Avi eZ©gvb, g„Z I RxweZ, fv‡jvg‡›`i g‡a¨ †h-e¨eavb, Zv A‡bK mgq GKvKvi n‡q hvb Bqv‡bi iPbvq| ÔAv‡ivM¨ jv‡fi Rb¨Õ MíwU †gv Bqv‡bi MíMÖš’ Shifu : You’ll Do Anything for a Laugh-Gi (g~j Pxbv fvlv †_‡K Howard GoldblattK…Z Bs‡iwR Abyev`) The Cure M‡íi Abyev`|] 

-5

Abu Hasan Chowdhury/Gd-7 4th Proof (July)

¯§„ wZ

mZ¨wRr iv‡qi †Q‡j‡ejv bwjbx `vk

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101

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Avgiv me‡P‡q †ewkw`b †_‡KwQ nvRvwiev‡M Ñ 1924 †_‡K `yBev‡i †gvU cÖvq Q-eQi| ¯^v¯’¨Ki Avi my›`i RvqMv e‡j GLv‡b AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb A‡b‡KB G‡m‡Qb| KL‡bv KL‡bv evwo‡Z RvqMv nqwb, Avjv`v evwo fvov Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| †mB mgq g¯—eo `j †eu‡a KZ †h †ewo‡qwQ Avi wcKwbK K‡iwQ, e‡j †kl Kiv hvq bv| cÖ_gevi hLb gvwggviv nvRvwiev‡M G‡jb, ZLb gvwY‡Ki eqm mv‡o Pvi eQi| ZLb †_‡KB †m Avgv‡`i m‡½ †LjZ| †m me‡P‡q fv‡jvevmZ Wv³vi mvR‡Z| g¯— eo e¨vM nv‡Z wb‡q, Mjvq Ô†÷‡_v‡¯‹vcÕ Szwj‡q †m Avgv‡`i cix¶v K‡i A‡bK Ilya Avi B‡ÄKkb w`Z| Gici †Mjvg ØvifvOvq| †mLv‡b Avgv‡`i evwoUv wQj g¯—eo djevMv‡bi g‡a¨| †mB evMv‡b A‡bK KuvVvj, wjPz, Kv‡jvRvg Avi †cqvivi MvQ wQj, Avi wQj Pzqvwj­kUv AvgMvQ| Lye fv‡jv fv‡jv j¨vsov, †ev¤^vB, dRwj, wmu`y‡i, †cqvivdzwj Av‡iv KZ †h wewPÎ Rv‡Zi Avg, hv Av‡M KL‡bv †`wLwb ev bvg ïwbwb| ï‡bwQ eogvgv bvwK †Kv‡bv dj †L‡Zb bv| gvwYKI †LZ bv| gvwggvi fvwi `ytL Ñ G‡Zv fv‡jv fv‡jv MvQ-cvKv Avg, Zvi GKUvI Lv‡e bv? †k‡l Avwg GKw`b Lye fv‡jv †ev¤^vB Av‡gi im Nb `y‡ai m‡½ ¸‡j, Zv‡Z wPwb, †KvwPwbj Avi f¨vwbjv wgwk‡q Zvi ¯^v`, eY©, MÜ e`‡j w`jvg| ZLb gvwYK Avg †Lj Ñ ZvI Lye fv‡jv‡e‡m bq| †QvU‡ejvq gvwY‡Ki GKUv fvwi wcÖq †Ljv wQj Ñ †m hLbB Avgv‡`i evwo AvmZ, †mUv eow`b, cy‡Rv ev Mi‡gi QywU, hvB †nvK bv †Kb, dv`vi wLªógvm‡K GKw`b Avm‡ZB n‡Zv! Kj¨vY`vB †h dv`vi wLªógvm mvRZ, †mUv Avgiv †hgb RvbZvg, gvwYKI RvbZ| jvj †RveŸv, jvj Uzwc Avi j¤^v cvRvgv c‡i, Zz‡jvi `vwo-†Muvd jvwM‡q, wc‡V GKUv g¯— †Svjvq A‡bK Lvwj wUb wb‡q †m gvSiv‡Z Sgi Sgi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z AvmZ| gvwY‡Ki †m wK D‡ËRbv! Ny‡g †PvL Ry‡o G‡jI †m Ny‡gv‡e bv| Avgv‡`i mevi Rb¨B †QvULv‡Uv Dcnvi _vKZ| gv_vi Kv‡Q Szwj‡q ivLv †gvRvq †mme †`Iqv n‡Zv| gvwY‡Ki Rb¨ gv GKUv fv‡jv wKQy Dcnvi wK‡b w`‡Zb| hLb gvwYK Avi dv`vi wLªógvm‡K PvBj bv, ZLb eySjvg †m eo n‡q‡Q| gvwYK hZ eo n‡Z jvMj, µ‡g †m Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e Avgv‡`i mg¯— KvR Avi †Ljvi mvw_ n‡jv| Avgiv Pvi †evb Avi gvwYK I Kj¨vY`v `yB fvB †m †h KZ †Ljv RgvZvg, Zv e‡j †kl Kiv hvq bv| d‡Uv †Zvjv Avi WvKwUwKU Rgv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i gvwYK Avi Kj¨vY`vi g‡a¨ fvwi fve| `k eQi eqm †_‡KB gvwYK PgrKvi Qwe ZzjZ| nvRvwiev‡M †Kv‡bv my›`i Sibv ev cvnv‡oi d‡Uv †Zvjvi Rb¨ †m KL‡bv `uv‡Z K¨v‡giv Kvg‡o a‡i Lvov cvnvo †e‡q D‡V †hZ| Kj¨vY`v gš—e¨ KiZ Ô†Wmcv‡i‡WvÕ!

VvÆv-Zvgvkvq wei³ n‡q Kj¨vY`v hLb gyL nuvwo KiZ, gvwYK Zv‡K ejZ ÔwWmMvm‡U‡MvÕ| `yR‡b wg‡j Ôivq PµeZx©Õ| fvwi ù‚wZ©evR †Ljvi mvw_ wQj gvwYK| jy‡Wv, ø¨vKm A¨vÛ j¨vWvm© Avi Zv‡mi bvbviKg †LjvI †LjZvg, wKš‘ cÖPwjZ †jLvq Avgv‡`i gb DVZ bv| ZvB gRvi Qov-Mí †jLv, Qwe AuvKv Avi Mvb iPbvq KZ †h wewPÎ †Ljv D™¢veb KiZvg Avi iKgvwi eyw×i †Ljv †LjZvg Zvi mxgvmsL¨v †bB| GKUv fvwi gRvi †Ljv wQj| mi“ j¤^v GKUv KvM‡R cÖ_‡g GKRb GKUv Qwe AuvKZ, wØZxq †Ljy‡o Qwei GKUv bvg wj‡L, QweUv gy‡o KvMRUv Z…ZxqRb‡K w`Z, Z…Zxq †Ljy‡o †mB bvg †`‡L GKUv bZzb Qwe AuvKZ; Zvici bvgUv gy‡o c‡ii †Ljy‡o‡K KvMRUv w`Z, GBfv‡e Pj‡Z Pj‡Z †Kv_vKvi Rj †Kv_vq MovZ Zvi wVK †bB| GKevi †K †hb AuvKj gvwYK evQyi‡K KvZzKzZz w`‡”Q Ñ (mwZ¨B †miKg N‡UwQj) Zvici bvg Avi Qwe e`j n‡Z n‡Z †kl †jLvUv `uvovj hLb Ôivq PµeZx© dvBUÕ, ZLb Avgiv Ggb nvmjvg †h Kj¨vY`v mwZ¨ mwZ¨ wWmMvm‡UW n‡q †Mj| Gme †jLvi m‡½ m‡½ Avevi PjZ Avgv‡`i hZ D™¢U i‡mi gRvi Mvb, AwaKvskB bvbKzgvgvi me A™¢yZ Mí †_‡K †bIqv| †hgb GKUv Mvb wQj, Ô†K‡ivwm‡bi myevZv‡m/ gnvcÖvYx †f‡m Av‡m/ LvI LvI ˆf‡i wUb/ †K‡ivwmb! †K‡ivwmb!Õ Avi GKUv Mvb wQj nbjyjy cu¨vcu¨v cu¨vcu¨v!Õ cuvP-QÕR‡b wg‡j Qwe AuvKv, Qov-Mí †jLvi †Ljv PjZ, GKRb hLb wjLZ, Ab¨iv ZLb Mvb Pvwj‡q †hZ| bZzb bZzb c` iPbv K‡i †M‡q Pj‡Z n‡Zv| †hgb GKRb MvBj Ônbjyjy KzwPKzwPÕ, PZz_©Rb‡K MvB‡ZB n‡e Ônbjyjy cu¨vcu¨v cu¨vcu¨vÕ| A_©nxb GB Mvb iPbvi wbqg wKš‘ fvwi Kov| wVK cici c` iPbv K‡i †M‡q †h‡Z n‡e| †hgb Ônbjyjy †e¸bfvRv/ nbjyjy ZvRv ZvRv/ nbjyjy MRv LvRv/ nbjyjy cu¨vcu¨v|Õ †KD hw` Dchy³ c` †f‡e PU K‡i bv MvB‡Z cv‡i Zvi b¤^i KvUv hv‡e| Zvgvkv Ki‡ZI fvwi I¯—v` wQj gvwYK| GKUv NUbvi K_v ewj| nvRvwiev‡M GKevi Avgiv mevB K¨vbvwi wn‡j wcKwbK Ki‡Z hvevi Rb¨ ˆZwi nw”Q, Iw`‡K †gN Nwb‡q Avm‡Q| AvKv‡ki Ae¯’v †`‡L gv ej‡Qb, ÔAgb So-Rj gv_vq K‡i †ewi‡q `iKvi †bB, evwo‡Z e‡mB LvIqv-`vIqv Kiv hvK|Õ Avi evev ej‡Qb, Kcvj Vy‡K †ewi‡q cov hvK| gvwmgvi †QvU †g‡q kxjv, gvwY‡Ki †P‡q gvm K‡q‡Ki †QvU| †m ZLb Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z wQj| †m fvwi mij-mv`vwmav| gvwbK G‡m Zv‡K ejj, Ôïbwj †Zv, †gR wc‡mgkvB e‡j‡Qb †h Kcvj VyK‡jB †ewi‡q cov hv‡e| Avq, ZzB Avi Avwg Kcvj VywK|Õ GB e‡j gvwYK Lye Av‡¯— Av‡¯— †`qv‡j wb‡Ri gv_v VyK‡ZB Zvi cv‡k kxjv VKvk K‡i †Rv‡i gv_v Vy‡K‡Q| Avgiv †n‡m Aw¯’i| kxjv‡K †evSv‡Z cvwi bv †h, ÔKcvj †VvKvUvÕ K_vi K_v, †KejB †m †`qv‡j gv_v †Vv‡K! evev-gv G‡m i¶v Ki‡jb, ej‡jb, ÔGevi Pj, mwZ¨B †ewi‡q cwo|Õ †Kv‡bv gvby‡li AmvaviY ˆewkó¨¸wj †Kvb eq‡m cÖ_g †evSv hvq? Gi †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó wbqg Av‡Q e‡j Rvwb bv| gvwY‡Ki K_vB aiv hvK| myKgz vi iv‡qi GKgvÎ mš—vb †h mvaviY n‡e bv| GUv mK‡jB ¯^Ztwm× e‡j a‡i wb‡qwQjvg, ZvB †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Zvi K_vevZ©v, e¨env‡i †h cÖLi eyw×i cwiPq cvIqv †hZ, †mUv Zvi c‡¶ ¯^vfvweK e‡jB g‡b Kiv n‡Zv| cov‡kvbvq gvwYK †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Lye fv‡jv wQj| eqm I †kªwY Abycv‡Z coZ †ewk, RvbZ A‡bK †ewk| wKš‘ K¬v‡m dv÷©3

†m‡KÛ nevi w`‡K AvMÖn ev †Póv wQj bv| ei Zvi Av‡¶c wQj †h, Ab¨ evwo‡Z †Q‡jiv fv‡jvfv‡e cvk Ki‡jB Lywk nq Avi Zvi evwo‡Z wKbv cÖ_g ev wØZxq bv n‡j †KD mš‘ó bq| gvwY‡Ki gvgvevwo‡Z msMxZPP©vi AvenvIqv wQj| Zvi †QvUgvwm KYK `vm (wek¦vm) bvgKiv MvB‡q wQ‡jb| gvwggvI PgrKvi MvB‡Zb| wKš‘ gvwY‡Ki Mvb †kLvi Drmvn wQj bv| Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Mv‡bi PP©v wQj bv, wKš‘ QywU‡Z gvwggv G‡j Avgiv Mvb ïbZvg| `y-GKUv fv‡jv Mvb wk‡L wb‡q †Kvivm MvBZvg| gvwYK Avgv‡`i Mv‡b †hvM w`Z bv| wKš‘ †QvU‡ejv †_‡K Zvi myiÁvb GZ fv‡jv wQj †h, †Kv_vI LUKv jvM‡j gvwYK Zv‡K wR‡Ám KiZ| †QvU‡ejvq gvwY‡Ki †Kv‡bv AmvaviY iPbvkw³i cwiPq cvBwb| Avgv‡`i gRvi Mvb-Mí-Qov iPbvi †Ljvq Aek¨ †m Avðh© ˆbcyY¨ †`LvZ| fve‡Z AevK jv‡M †h, hw`I gvwYK Avgv‡`i †P‡q cuvP-Qq eQ‡ii †QvU wQj, †Ljvi mgq †m-K_v Avgv‡`i g‡b _vKZ bv| KviY †m mevi m‡½ mgvbZv‡j cvj­v w`‡Z cviZ| `k-ev‡iv eQi eq‡mB gvwYK PgrKvi Qwe ZzjZ| Aek¨ Avgiv ZLb Qwe ZzjZvg e· K¨v‡givq| †mLv‡b d‡UvMÖvdv‡ii K…wZZ¡ †`Lvevi my‡hvM wQj GKgvÎ welq I `„wó‡KvY wbe©vP‡b| G-KvR gvwYK Lye fv‡jv cviZ| GL‡bv Avgv‡`i cyi‡bv A¨vjev‡g gvwY‡Ki †QvU‡ejvq †Zvjv nvRvwiev‡Mi cvnvo-Sibvi my›`i wKQy `„k¨ a‡i ivLv Av‡Q| Lye †QvU‡ejv †_‡K gvwYK QweI PgrKvi AuvKZ| `k-ev‡iv eQi eq‡m †m Rji‡O, †cbwm‡j I Kvwj-Kj‡g my›`i cÖ”Q` AuvK‡Z cviZ| Kvwj-Kj‡g †m ivRv ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi Avðh© mRxe GKwU cÖwZK…wZ Gu‡KwQj g‡b Av‡Q| `yt‡Li welq, †m-QwewU i¶v Kiv hvqwb| Avwg hLb weG cwo, gvwYK ZLb ¯‹z‡ji DuPz K¬v‡m| Avgv‡`i GK we`vqx Aa¨vc‡Ki gvbcÎ gvwYK‡K w`‡q †mŠwLb A¶‡i Kwc Kwi‡q, bKkv AuvwK‡q wb‡qwQjvg| Avgv‡`i K‡j‡R mevi †mUv fvwi cQ›` n‡qwQj| mK‡j g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb †h, †mUv eywS †Kv‡bv `¶ wPÎK‡ii KvR! †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB gvwYK wm‡bgv †`L‡Z fv‡jvevmZ| ZLb Avgiv wm‡bgv‡K ejZvg Ôev‡qv‡¯‹vcÕ| gvwYKiv KjKvZvq _vKZ| Zvi gvgvevwoi mK‡ji bvbv wel‡q Drmvn wQj, ZvB fv‡jv Qwe †`Lvi my‡hvMI †m A‡bK †cZ| Lye †QvU‡ejvq †m e‡jwQj †h, eo n‡q ÔRvg©vwb †_‡K wk‡L G‡mÕ Lye fv‡jv wdj¥ ˆZwi Ki‡e| ZLb Aek¨ Zvi †m-K_vi †Kv‡bv ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv nqwb| wb‡RI nq‡Zv †`qwb| †nv‡÷‡j †_‡K hLb K‡j‡R coZvg, gvwYKiv Zvi †QvUgvgvi evwo fevbxcy‡i _vKZ| QywU‡Z gvwggviv Avgv‡`i evwo nvRvwiev‡M ev Qvcivq Avm‡Zb| †nv‡÷j †_‡K QywUi w`‡b AvgivI gv‡S gv‡S I‡`i evwo †hZvg| bvbv K_vevZ©vi g‡a¨ wm‡bgvi wel‡qI K_v n‡Zv| gvi wcmZz‡Zv fvB cyZzj-gvgv (bxwZb emy) gvwY‡Ki cyZjz KvKv Ges Av‡iv wKQy ¸Yx wb‡`©kK ZLb bZzb ai‡bi evsjv Qwe ˆZwi K‡i bvg K‡i‡Qb| weRjx wm‡bgvq †Kv‡bv bZzb fv‡jv Qwe n‡”Q, Avgiv †mUv †`wLwb Ñ ïb‡j gvwYK DrmvwnZ n‡q wb‡RB wUwKU wK‡b G‡b Avgv‡`i †mB Qwe †`wL‡q‡Q, GgbI `y-GKevi n‡q‡Q| K‡e †_‡K gvwY‡Ki g‡b Qwe ˆZwi Kievi `„p msKí M‡o D‡V‡Q, †m-welq wKš‘ Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| cÖ_g Rvbjvg, hLb c‡_i cuvPvjxi KvR ïi“ n‡q‡Q| †mme mZ¨wRr iv‡qi †Q‡j‡ejvi NUbv bq| ZvQvov GB wbe‡Üi welqI wfbœ| 

Afsar Amed-09 Gd-7/ 3rd Proof (December-10)

av iv ev wn K D c b¨v m

AjsKiY : KvBqyg †PŠayix

b`x Kv‡iv bq ˆmq` kvgmyj nK \ 31 \ †mB Iqv‡n` Wv³v‡ii K_v Avgiv fzwj bvB| iv‡Zi R‡jk¦ixi fzZfzZzg mo‡K K›Uªv±i mvB`yi ingv‡bi †Kqvi‡UKvi †mv‡jgvb GLb eywoi P‡ii c‡_, Mš—e¨ Zvi nv‡dR Aveyj Kv‡kg ejivgcyixi wbev‡m| gwb‡ei ZvMv`v Zv‡K awi Av‡bv| awi Av‡bv gv‡b cvwi‡j Zv‡K evwÜ Av‡bv| nq, nq, evwÜ AvwbeviB Kvg e‡U| GZ ivB‡Z Kzmwgi N‡i gwbe! Avi GUvI †mv‡jgvb †Kqvi‡UKv‡ii ARvbv bvB †h, Kzmwgi cyÎmš—vb kÖxPiYB GLb Zvgvg m¤úwËi nK`vi, †mB m¤úwËi w`‡K A‡Xj †PvL Zvi gwb‡ei, 101

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Wv³vi Av‡Q! Wv‡Kv Zv‡K| ivZ`ycyi †nvK wK A‡ejvB †nvK| WvK cvVv‡jB mvB‡Kj †V‡j P‡j Avm‡eb wZwb| mvB‡Kj †Zv bq Ñ †Nvov! †Nvovq Povi fw½‡Z wZwb mvB‡K‡j jvd w`‡q D‡V em‡eb| cÖ_‡g wKQz¶Y mvB‡KjUv‡K †Vj‡eb Avi †Vj‡eb, Avi mv‡_ mv‡_ n¨v‡Ûj a‡i †`Šo–‡eb, Zvici †mB GK jvd, e¨m, mvB‡K‡ji wc‡V! fzUvwb †Nvovi g‡ZvB Zvi mvB‡Kj Avj gvV cvMvo cv_vi Av`voev`vo †f‡O Aejxjvq †Qv‡U| el©v wK †ivÏyi Zvi MÖvwn¨ bvB| G‡m †M‡Q Wv³vi| Gjv `¨v‡Lb Kx nq! Avwmqv wZwb †cvqvwZ‡K gv ewjqv WvK w`‡ZB A‡a©K Avivg| †cvqvwZ †PvL †g‡j e¨vUvQvIqv Wv³vi †`‡L hw`ev kig K‡i, Avevi Mvp Mjvq gv ewjqv WvwK DV‡jb ZuvB| Zvici †c‡Ui Ici nvZ †i‡L PµvKv‡i GKevi `yevi gvwjk Ki‡jb, w`‡jb GK †duvUv Ilya| e¨m Ñ A¨vjv Rbbxiv Av‡mb, guyB evBi evwo‡Z iB‡jvg, ev”Pvi Kv›`b ïwbqv wdi hv‡gv| †Zgb n‡j ev”Pvi Kv‡b AvRvbUvI w`‡q †`b Iqv‡n` Wv³vi| Ñ be ev”Pv ewjqv K_v, †e‡nkZ n‡Z MR‡ei `ywbqvq Avwm‡Q, AvRvb ïwbqv Avj­v bvg ïwbqv fehvÎv ïi“ Ki“K| R‡jk¦ix‡ZI Zuvi WvK Av‡m, Z‡e Kv‡jf‡`ª| Avm‡j †mLv‡b Zuv‡K †h‡Z nq †Uªb ai‡Z| iscy‡ii †Uªb| †mLvb †_‡K cve©Zxcyi n‡q †KvjKvZv| iv‡Zi `vwR©wjs †gj a‡i †KvjKvZv ciw`b †fv‡i, mvivw`b †KvjKvZvq †_‡K Avevi mܨvi `vwR©wjs †gj a‡i, IB cve©Zxcyi n‡q iscyi, iscyi †_‡K R‡jk¦ix Avm‡Z Avm‡Z ivwÎKvj| hvÎvi mgq †÷k‡bB gv÷vieveyi wR¤§vq †i‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb mvB‡Kj| iv‡ZB Ava‡Kvkv cvwo w`‡q ayg wbkx‡_i †fZi w`‡q mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q †kliv‡Zi w`‡K nwilvj| Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvw`b gBbyj †nv‡mb †gv³v‡ii evwo‡Z ivZUv †_‡K hvb| wKsev †gvL‡jQzi ingvb `vjv‡ji Kv‡Q| Z‡e †gv³v‡ii m‡½ Zvi we‡kl fve, A‡bKw`‡bi eÜzZ¡| †mB wK‡kvi‡ejv †_‡K| GKevi †mB wK‡kvi‡ejvq evwo cvwj‡qwQ‡jb `yRb| †mvRv †KvjKvZvq wM‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb Pviw`b c‡i| †KvjKvZvq cÖ_g hvevi †mB ¯§„wZ GL‡bv `yB eÜzi g‡b D¾¡j| GL‡bv Zv‡`i †m K_vi weivg bvB| †hb Zv‡`i eqmB GL‡bv nq bvB| †hb GL‡bv Zviv nÏ covMuvi †mB wK‡kvi `yRb hviv weªwUk evsjvi ivRavbx †KvjKvZvq wM‡q Dcw¯’Z| †hw`b †KvjKvZv †_‡K wd‡i Iqv‡n` Wv³vi gBbyj †nv‡mb †gv³v‡ii evwo‡Z I‡Vb, g‡b nq eûw`b c‡i Aviv‡gi ¯’‡j ivwÎevm Ki‡Z G‡m‡Qb| fvZUvZ Lvevi c‡i `yR‡b hLb DVv‡b KuvVvjMv‡Qi Zjvq †Pqvi †c‡Z e‡mb, ivZ Mvp n‡Z _v‡K, wbSzg wbkx_ †hb kixi a‡i nvIqvi AvOz‡j hLb `yR‡bi Mv‡q cik ey‡jvq, ZLb †KvjKvZvi K_v I‡V| m`¨ †KvjKvZv †diZ Iqv‡n`‡K †`‡L b`xi Mfxi R‡j gv‡Qi NvB gvivi g‡Zv †KvjKvZv Av‡jvob †Zv‡j †gvL‡jQ `vjv‡ji g‡b| wkqvj`‡ni mvg‡b fv‡Zi †nv‡UjUv wK Av‡Q, I‡n`? g‡b Av‡Q †Zvgvi, Lvqv`vqv cvBmv †`evi Kv‡j `u¨v‡Lv cvBmv kU©, †klKv‡j RvgvKvco Lywj †bq AviKx! guyB †Zv Kvw›`qv fvmvI| Ñ nv nv nv, Avi †gviI ZLb gywZqv, nv nv nv| Ñ †mBKv‡j GK fÏi‡jvK c‡KU n‡Z cvBmv w`qv †h nvgv‡K D×vi Kwi‡j, KI Gjv? Z¨v‡gvb fv‡jvgvbyl G Rgvbvq `ywbqvq eo `y®‹i, nq wK bq! Zv Kx Kwi‡jb KwjKvZvq G hvÎv| Ñ cwZ©evi Suv K‡iv ZvB, Ilya wKwb‡jvg g‡nk fÆvPvi‡Ri †`vKvb n‡Z| Av‡gwiKvi wewU †Kv¤úvwbi AwiwRbvj Ilya, Avg`vwb Kwi Av‡b| wWw÷j IqvUvi wKwb‡jvg| †M­vweDj wKwb‡jvg| †n_vq †Miv‡gi gvbyl †M­vweDj‡K Kq wUKwUwKi wWg| N¨v‡Mi IlyaI

101

wKwb‡jvg| AvBRKvj N¨vM e‡ov evwo †MB‡Q nvgvi `¨v‡k| cvwbi †`vl| Avqi‡bi cvwb Lvqv GB nvj meŸvi! A¨v‡Zv KB, ZvI gvby‡l †kv‡b bv †h cvwb Zzwjqv wdUwKwi w`qv †kvab Kwi e¨envi K‡ib, Zv KuvB †kv‡b| g‡nkeveyi †`vKv‡bi gvbylI nvgv‡K kig w`qv KB‡j, N¨vM wK †Zvgvi `¨v‡k cvigv‡b›U nqv †MB‡jv! Ñ Zviv KwjKvZvi gvbyl, myeyw× w`‡Z Kvc©Y¨ bvB| aigZjvq bv †`vKvbLvb? Ñ nq nq| jvBb awi Ilya wb‡Z nq| Mvnv‡Ki mygvi bvB| †`vKvb ieiev! †`wL‡j bv cÖZ¨q nq| Kzwgj­v n‡Z Avwm g‡nkevey †`vKvbLvb w`wQ‡jv ewjqv nvwbgv‡bi †nvwgIc¨vw_ GjvI fviZ evsjv‡`‡k †MŠie awi Av‡Q| Ñ bv‡Lv`v gw¾‡` Kx †MBwQ‡jb? †mB eviv›`vLvb wK †ZgbB Av‡Q? †mB †hBLv‡b `yBfvB ivBZ KvUvB? Ñ bvn&, GBevi hvIqv c‡o bvB| bvgv‡Ri MvwdjwZi R‡b¨ kiwg›`v nevi avZ bq Iqv‡n` Wv³v‡ii| eyK wPwZ‡q e‡jb, bgvR †Zv †Zgb c‡ov bv| ï°zievi nB‡jI K_v wQ‡jv| nq nq, MZ hvÎvq †`wL Avwm‡Quv, eviv›`vLvb †Zg‡b Av‡Q Ñ SKSKv, kxZj| Ñ bgvR cwo‡j? Ñ bvn&, mv‡gv‡b †h-†nv‡UjLvb Av‡Q, c‡ivUv †MvkZ eo ev`kvnx ˆZqvi K‡i| †mB Kvi‡Y! c¨vU fwi nvDm cyiv Kwi LuvB‡Q| †Zvgvi K_vI g‡b cwowQ‡jv| ZLb gBbyj †nv‡mb †mvrmv‡n e‡j I‡V, nq, nq, ci_gevi †h †MB‡jvg, myev‡m c¨v‡Ui bvwo cvK w`qv DwVwQ‡jv| g‡b Av‡Q| cvBmv bvB, wRfvq cvwb Avwm‡jI Dcvq bvB| nv nv nv| Av‡iK K_v g‡b cwo‡jv| †nv‡U‡ji mv‡gvb n‡Z gw¾‡` wMqv DwV‡jvg `yB fvB| g‡b Av‡Q †Zvgvi? †`vZjvq nvD‡Ri Kv‡Q †MB‡jvg †h cvwb Lvqv c¨vU c~iY Kwi| †`wL, GK ûRyi, Zvi mvg‡b emv GK †ewUQvIqv, Qwei g‡Zv myiZ, eoN‡ii nq ev!

Zvi ev”Pv nq bv| ZvweR wbevi AvwmwQ‡jv| ûRy‡i Kq, nB‡e nB‡e, Avj­vi Dc‡i fimv iv‡Lb Av¤§v| †ewUQvIqv DwV‡Z hvqv nvgvi cv‡q jvwM‡jv Zvi cuvI| guyB †Zv AKzj nqv †MB‡jvg| †ewUQvIqv wbwiL Kwi nvgvK `yBS‡b †ee‡›`ve¯— †`wLqv eywS gvqv D_wj DwV‡jv| KB‡j †S, `yd‡i LvI bvB wKQz, gyLLvb ïKbv `u¨v‡Lv| GB ewjqv eUzqv Lywj †bvU w`‡j Ñ hvI wKQz Lvqv AvB‡mv| Ñ nq, g‡b Av‡Q †n| †Zvgv‡i †Zv eyw×Lvb wQ‡jv †S Bqv‡K ewj‡j wiUvb wUwK‡Ui cvBmvUvI w`evi cv‡i| Ñ w`wQ‡jv †Zv! eo `qv KwiwQ‡jv| ZvweR †h wb‡j, Avj­vq Sv‡b Zvi ev”Pv nq wKbv! GKRb e‡j, GKRb †kv‡b| `yR‡bi `xN©wbtk¦vm GKmv‡_ c‡o| Avgv‡`iI| Avgv‡`i KZ wKQzB †h Rxe‡b Avi Rvbv nq bv! c‡_Nv‡U nVvr †`Lv G‡KKUv NUbv Avgv‡`i g‡b `vM †K‡U e‡m hvq| nq‡Zv KvD‡K Kuv`‡Z †`‡LwQ| wKsev bZzb †Kv‡bv ei‡eŠ †`‡LwQ| A_ev, KvD‡K D`vm GKv e‡m _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ| Avi fzj‡Z cvwi bvB| Rvb‡Z B”Qv K‡i, †m †h †Ku‡`wQ‡jv, †Kb †Ku‡`wQ‡jv? †mB †h eieD, fxZ PwKZ †mB †h eDwUi PvDwb, GLb †m wbðqB `¾vj wMwbœ| Kíbv Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡i †Kgb msmvi Zvi! Avi, †mB †h †jvKwU D`vm e‡mwQ‡jv, Zvi MíUvB ev Kx! Rvbv nq bv| Rvbevi †Kv‡bv mymvi c_ bvB| g‡bi g‡a¨ Qwe ïay| †m Qwe w¯’i bq, Avevi, Pjw”P‡Îi g‡Zv †m Qwe †Kv‡bv cwiYwZi w`‡KI GwM‡q hv‡”Q bv| bv‡Lv`v gmwR‡` †`Lv Ñ †mB gwnjvi mš—vb n‡qwQ‡jv wKbv, KZevi †h Iqv‡n` Wv³vi Avi gBbyj †nv‡mb †gv³vi ¯§iY K‡i‡Q Avi welYœ n‡q c‡o‡Q †f‡e! gwnjvwUi K_v g‡b c‡o wZwb †h Zv‡`i †Uªbfvov w`‡qwQ‡jb, †mB Kvi‡Y? bvwK Zvi mš—vb Kvgbvq ZvweR-Ke‡Pi R‡b¨ Avmv e‡j? bvwK, †h-nwilv‡ji gvRv‡i euvRv bvixiv Av‡m mš—vb Kvgbvq cÖv_©bv wb‡q, Mv‡Qi Wv‡j jvj myZv †eu‡a Zviv †h gvbZ K‡i, †mB jvj myZvq myZvq †h Ak_ MvQUv f‡i D‡V‡Q,

†mUvB wK Zv‡`i fzj‡Z †`q bv †KvjKvZvi †mB gwnjv‡K? ïay wK gBbyj †nv‡mb †gv³v‡ii m‡½ †KvjKvZv-†diZ †m Mí¸R‡e ivZ KvUvq? Iqv‡n` Wv³v‡ii Av‡iv GKRb cÖv‡Yi eÜz Av‡Q, A_ev wQ‡jv, †gvL‡jQzi ingvb| wKš‘ †gvL‡jQ `vjv‡ji Kv‡Q †h‡Z AvRKvj Zuvi gb Pvq bv| †M‡jB ivRbxwZi K_v| †mB gymwjg jxM, †mB wRbœvn| bZzb GK ayb D‡V‡Q Ñ nv‡Z wewo gy‡L cvb, jo‡K †j‡½ cvwK¯—vb| Keyj †gv‡`i Rvbcivb, jo‡K †j‡½ cvwK¯—vb| †gvL‡jQ `vjvj myi K‡i e‡jb Avi nvm‡Z nvm‡Z `vevo †`b, `¨v‡Lb bv †K‡b cvwK¯—vb nB‡j †gvQjgv‡bi DbœwZ KuvBI bv Avi i“wLevi cvwi‡e| †gvQjgv‡bi Avmj KuvUv wewUk bq, wn›`y wn›`y| wn›`y GKevi `¨vk n‡Z †MB‡jB †mvbvi Ni nB‡e †Zvgvi| Iqv‡n` Wv³vi Pzc K‡i e‡m _v‡Kb| Zvici e‡jb, Avwg Wv³vi, Avgvi Kv‡Q †ivMx †ivMx, †ivMxi †Kv‡bv wn›`y gymjgvb bvB| G-K_v ï‡b †gvL‡jQ wKQz¶Y wbwiL K‡i Wv³vi‡K †`‡L wb‡q e‡jb, †Zvgvi fvlv †h wn›`yi g‡Zv nqv Avwm‡Q! Ñ bv! fvlviI †Kv‡bv wn›`y gymjgvb bvB! Ñ KwjKvZv n‡Z Avwm‡Qb †Zv! wn›`yi i‡m fvwm Av‡Qb| cyUwK hLb gvwi‡e ZLb †Ui cvB‡eb! †kl ch©š— SMovi MwZ nq `yB eÜzi| bv, †gvL‡jQ `vjv‡ji Kv‡Q AvRKvj Avi, we‡kl K‡i cvwK¯—v‡bi ayb IVvi ci †_‡K, we‡kl Avi hvZvqvZ bvB Iqv‡n` Wv³v‡ii| bv, `vjvj †gvL‡j‡Qi cvwievwiK c`we bq, IUv Zvi †ckv cwiPq| gv‡ovqvwi‡`i cv‡Ui Mw`‡Z em‡Zv, cvUPvwl‡`i KvQ †_‡K cvU wKb‡Zv gv‡ovqvwi‡`i R‡b¨| †mvRv evsjvq hv‡K e‡j `vjvwj| Pvlxiv Zv‡K m¤£g K‡i ingvb wgqv e‡j WvK‡jI, evRv‡i gy‡L gy‡L Zvi bvg n‡q c‡owQ‡jv †gvL‡jQ `vjvj| Zvici cvwK¯—vb n‡j gv‡ovqvwiiv R‡jk¦ix †Q‡o P‡j †h‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j †gvL‡jQzi ingvb wb‡RB gnvRb n‡q Mw` †Lv‡j| cv‡Ui gnvRb| duvKv mg‡q `yw`‡bB Zvi Kvievi R‡g I‡V| wØZxq gnvhy× †kl n‡j wgwjUvwi wKQz wRcMvwo wbjvg n‡Z _v‡K| †gvL‡jQzi ingvb GKUv wRc wK‡b †d‡j| wRc P‡o kn‡i †Nviv‡divi AeKvk bvB| †QvU kni| wRcLvbv nvwZi g‡ZvB evwoi m`‡i euvav _v‡K| cvUPvwliv fo‡K _v‡K Zuvi wRc nevi myev‡`| cv‡Ui `vgv`vwg AwaK Ki‡Z mvnm cvq bv| †h †hLv‡b hv Ki‡Q meB cvwK¯—vb nevi AvZiMÜx Mi‡e| nu¨v, AvZiB e‡U| cvwK¯—v‡bi †mB AvIqvR †Zvjv eQ‡i evZv‡mI †hb AvZ‡ii †LvkevB| Z‡e, `yM©‡Üi g‡a¨ IBUzKz Ñ `vjvj bvg †gvL‡jQzi ingv‡bi †Nv‡P bvB| †mB †gvL‡jQ `vjv‡ji m‡½ GKevi, wn‡meg‡Zv wØZxqevi, Iqv‡n` †KvjKvZv hvq Zvi bexb eq‡m| wM‡qwQ‡jv GK gv‡ovqvwi hye‡Ki A‡NvwlZ cvnviv`vi n‡q| ZvI wVK bq| Avmj cvnviv`vi wQ‡jv †gvL‡jQ `vjvj, `y‡bv mveavbZvi R‡b¨ wb‡Ri Li‡P eÜz Iqv‡n`‡K †m m‡½ †bq| bv, Iqv‡n` ZL‡bv Wv³vi nq bvB| e¨vcviUv GB Ñ †mKv‡j GLvb †_‡K ILv‡b †gvUv UvKv cvVvevi wbf©i‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v weªwUk evsjvq wQ‡jv bv, we‡kl K‡i R‡jk¦ixi g‡Zv `~icÖv‡š—i †QvU kni †_‡K| Avgiv e¨vs‡Ki K_v hw` Zzwj Ñ †Kb, e¨vsK gvidZ UvKv cvVv‡bv †h‡Zv bv? nv Kcvj! R‡jk¦ix‡Z ZLb ch©š— e¨vsK _vKv `~‡i _vK, e¨vsK †h Kx e¯‘ fv‡jv K‡i †KD Rv‡bI bv| Avjv‡gvnb `v‡mi wQ‡jv `vm e¨vsK| Avi wQ‡jv, nvRivw` e¨vsK bv‡g GK e¨vsK| `y‡UvB wQ‡jv cÖvB‡fU e¨vsK| wiRvf© e¨vsK Ae BwÛqvi bw_fz³ wQ‡jv bv Gi †Kv‡bvUvB| e¨vsK hw` †dj K‡i wK nVvr cvZZvwo ¸Uvq †Zv RgvKvix‡`i gv_vq nvZ| GKw`b †Zv nVvr K‡iB †`Lv †M‡jv iscy‡ii nvRivw` e¨vs‡K Zvjv Szj‡Q| †jvKRb me jvcvËv| e¨vs‡K hviv UvKv †i‡LwQ‡jv

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ZvivI GK gyn~‡Z© c‡_i wfwLwi| AZGe, e¨vs‡Ki cÖkœ Aevš—i| †mKv‡j ZLb UvKv cvVv‡Z n‡j GK-Avaki R‡b¨ wQ‡jv gvwbAW©vi, Avi `y-cuvP‡kv cvVv‡Z WvKN‡ii gvidZ BbwkDi Kiv Lv‡g| †m BbwkDi wb‡qI KZ mveavbZv| GKk UvKvi †bvU mgvb fuvR K‡i Qzwi w`‡q †K‡U `yfvM Kiv n‡Zv| Zvici GKfvM cvVv‡bv n‡Zv GK Lv‡g, Av‡iKfvM wØZxq Av‡iKUv Lv‡g| cÖvcK hLb †c‡Zv, `y‡Uv Lvg Ly‡j †bvU¸‡jv Avevi †Rvov w`‡Zv| wKš‘ †Rvov †`Iqv †bvU †Zv evRv‡i †KD †b‡e bv| ZvB †m¸‡jv †UªRvwi‡Z wM‡q e`‡j †bIqv n‡Zv| wKš‘ nvRvi wK j¶ UvKv? Zvi †ejvq? ZLb †jvK gvidZ cvVv‡bv Qvov Dcvq wQ‡jv bv| †mevi †gvL‡jQ `vjv‡ji gvwjK gv‡ovqvwii Kx Kvi‡Y †hb `iKvi n‡q c‡o †gvUv GKUv UvKv †KvjKvZv cvVv‡bvi| UvKv wb‡q hv‡e gv‡ovqvwi GK hyeK| c‡_ hw` †Kv‡bv Avc`wec` nq, Zvi m‡½ Qvqvi g‡Zv _vK‡e †gvL‡jQ| †Uª‡b hvZvqvZ Kivi AwfÁZv Zvi GKUz fv‡jv iKgB wQ‡jv| cv‡Ui `vjvwj aievi Av‡M wKQzw`b †m K¨vbfvmvwi K‡i‡Q AgªZ y vÄb gvwjk gj‡gi| iscyi †_‡K Ck¦iw` ch©š— Zvi hvZvqvZ wQ‡jv †Uª‡b †Uª‡b| eo Rei gjg wQ‡jv AgªyZvÄb| gv_v a‡i‡Q? Kcv‡j `ycv‡k jvMvI, gv_v aiv wb‡g‡l DavI| †PvU †c‡q‡Qv wc‡V wK nv‡Z cv‡q, iM‡o GKevi gvwjk Ki‡jB wel‡e`bv bvk| Aek¨ †gvL‡jQ‡K Zvi gvwjK e‡j bvB †h, fvwZRv‡K UvKv w`‡q cvVv‡bv n‡”Q| ïay ejv nq, †QvKiv GKv hv‡”Q, Zzwg mv‡_ hvI| GKw`b c‡i Zv‡K Av‡iv ejv nq, †QvKiv hv‡”Q kvw` Ki‡Z| Zv‡K evwo ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q Avmv ch©šB— Zvi KvR| kvw`i †Lvqv‡e we‡fvi hyeK, `vwR©wjs †gj cve©Zxcy‡i †ewk¶Y `uvovqI bv, hvÎxiI wfo Am¤¢e, cv‡Q †Uªb †dj K‡i, hye‡Ki m‡½ ZvB †jvK _vKv fv‡jv| †gvL‡jQ gyn‡~ Z© ivwR| KZKvj †Uª‡b Pov nq bvB| ZvI †n_v _vwKqv KwjKvZv! evZv‡m I‡o †gvL‡jQ| weªwUk evsjvi ivRavbx †KvjKvZv| Av‡i evm! LeiUv w`‡Z nq cÖv‡Yi eÜz Iqv‡n`‡K| LuyR‡Z LuyR‡Z Iqv‡n‡`i m‡½ KvQvwii gv‡V †`Lv| nwilv‡ji †Q‡j, R‡jk¦ix‡Z G‡m †eIqvwik _v‡K| gv‡ovqvwicwƇZ ¸`v‡gi eviv›`vq wKQzw`b ivZ KvUvq| Zvici KvQvwii gv‡V gmwR‡`i eviv›`vq AvkÖq wb‡qwQ‡jv| †mLvb †_‡K KvQvwii eUMv‡Qi wb‡P D‡gkeveyi Pv‡qi †`vKvb, †mLv‡b we¯‹zU mvc­vB †`q nv‡dRwgqv, †mB nv‡dRwgqvi evwo‡Z Kx K‡i AvkÖq Ry‡U hvq Iqv‡n‡`i| eÜzZ¡I n‡q hvq †gvL‡j‡Qi m‡½ IB D‡g‡ki Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bB| Iqv‡n‡`i gy‡L mviv¶Y A™¢zZ GKUv ¶zavZ© Qvc| †Pv‡Li †fZ‡i we`y¨‡Zi wSwjK| Kx †hb mÜvb Ki‡Q, wKš‘ cvB-cvB K‡i cv‡”Q bv, †Kewj dm‡K hv‡”Q, †Pv‡Li †fZ‡i ZviB †hb Zovm me©`v| †gvL‡j‡Qi gv‡S gv‡S Db¥v` g‡b nq Zv‡K| Zey eÜyZ¡ Qv‡o bv| Kx †hb GKUv AvKl©Y Av‡Q †Q‡jUvi| Aemi †c‡jB †gvL‡jQ Ny‡iwd‡iB Iqv‡n‡`i mÜvb K‡i| Av‡Rv †KvjKvZv hvevi Lywk‡Z †m KvQvwii gv‡V Av‡m| `¨v‡L, Iqv‡n‡`i nvZ gy‡Vv Kiv, †mB gy‡Vvi w`‡K wb‡RB †m ZvwK‡q Av‡Q AcjK †Pv‡L| †gvL‡jQ‡K †`‡LB †m e‡j, ej †gvi gywV‡Z Kx? †gvL‡jQ wbðzc| ZLb †PvL cvwK‡q Iqv‡n` e‡j, †mvbv! †gvi gywV‡Z †mvbv! †gvL‡jQ nuv! cvMjv e‡j Kx! Sc K‡i gywV Ly‡j †`Lvq Iqv‡n`| gy‡Vvi †fZ‡i gvwU! †gvL‡jQ e‡j, GB †Zvgvi †mvbv? Ñ †K‡b bq? gvwU n‡ZB †mvbv, nq wK bq? Ñ †Zvi gv_v weMwo †MB‡Q| R‡jk¦ixi gvwU‡Z gsMv jvwM Av‡Q| †mvbv †Kvb‡V? ZzB †mvbv †`Ljy? AvKvj AfvMv jvwMqvB Av‡Q †n_v| †mvbv hw` _v‡K Z‡e Av‡Q KwjKvZvq| R‡jk¦ix‡Z ZzB cwPqv

gi&, guyB KwjKvZv Pbby| K_vUv ï‡b ¯—ä n‡q hvq Iqv‡n`| Zvi nv‡Zi gywV AvjMv n‡q c‡o| SziSzi K‡i gvwU S‡i c‡o| †mw`‡K j¶ bvB †m nuv K‡i ZvwK‡q _v‡K †gvL‡j‡Qi w`‡K| Zvi †Pv‡Li we`y¨r wSwjK w`‡q I‡V| †mB †h †m wK‡kvi eq‡m GKevi †KvjKvZv wM‡qwQ‡jv gBbyj †nv‡m‡bi m‡½, †mB †KvjKvZvi NªvY evZvm Zvi ü`‡qi †fZ‡i AvQ‡o c‡o| `yg K‡i †m D‡V `uvovq, †gvL‡j‡Qi nvZ †P‡c a‡i e‡j, Z‡e nvgvK mv‡_ †bI bv †K‡b? nvZ Qvwo‡q wb‡q †gvL‡jQ †nu-†nu K‡i †n‡m I‡V| Ñ guyB GK Kv‡g huvI| gv‡ovqvwi nvgvK cvVvB‡”Q GK `vwqZ¡ w`qv| GB hv‡gv Avi ciw`b Nywi Avm‡gv| †ZvgvK mv‡_ wb‡j wdi hw` Zviv †Mvmv nq| Ñ nevi bq| guyB wbjxb nqv †Zvgvi mv‡_ _vK‡gv| hvÎx nqv hv‡gv| KwjKvZv n‡Z c‡ii w`b Avwm‡e K¨v‡b? `yB fvB NywiNvwi kni †`L‡gv| K_vUv g‡b a‡i †gvL‡j‡Qi| eÜz‡K †m m‡½ †bq| Z‡e cÖKvk K‡i bv †h Zv‡K †m †W‡K wb‡q‡Q| †hb Iqv‡n`I †KvjKvZvq hv‡”Q, Bw÷kv‡b nVvr †`Lv, AZGe GKm‡½ †Uª‡b IVv| kni †`Lvi D‡ËRbvq we‡fvi wQ‡jv †gvL‡jQ Ñ M‡oi gvV, wfK‡Uvwiqv †g‡gvwiqvj, bv‡Lv`v gmwR`, Uªvg Ñ Avn, Kx Zv¾e `¨v‡Lv, mo‡Ki Dci S¨vb †U‡ib Pwj‡”Q! Avi, wewìs ev Kx DuPv! wewìs‡qi gv_v j¶¨ Kwi‡Z gv_vi cvMwo Lwm c‡o! ˆeVKLvbvq wQ‡jv R‡jk¦ixi GK cwiwPZ gvbyl Ñ nvweeyj­v| eûw`b †_‡K †KvjKvZvq Zvi evm| †cvU© Awd‡m PvKwi K‡i| ˆeVKLvbv †iv‡W cy¯—K euvavBKvix‡`i AvÇv| Zviv me gvwbKM‡Äi gvbyl| cwievi †KD Av‡b bvB, _v‡K Nifvov wb‡q| nvweeyj­v Zv‡`i ILv‡bB eûw`b †_‡K w_Zz| ZviI cwievi R‡jk¦ix‡Z, GKv †m †KvjKvZvq| eQ‡i `yevi evwo hvq| GLv‡b gvwbKMÄx gvby‡li wnmvewKZve †`Lv, wPwVcÎ †jLv wK gvwbAW©v‡ii dig c~iY Kiv Zvi mܨvKv‡ji KvR| Gi wewbg‡q webvfvov webv LvBLi‡P nvweeyj­vi w`b P‡j| gvwnbvi UvKv Avi Zv‡K _vKvLvIqv eve` fvO‡Z nq bv| †mB nvweeyj­v‡K Kx Kz¶‡YB †h Luy‡R †ei K‡iwQ‡jv †gvL‡jQ| Ñ AvB‡mv, AvB‡mv, KwjKvZvq Z‡e Avwm‡j! Kv‡K Avwb‡Qv mv‡_? Ñ nvgvi †`v¯—| nwilv‡j evwo, _v‡K R‡jk¦ix| bvg Iqv‡n`| Ñ †Zvgv‡i g‡Zv cv‡Ui `vjvwj K‡i? Ñ †f‡iÛv fv‡R! nv‡Z gvwUi gywó Zzwjqv Kq †ev‡j Ñ †mvbv! nv nv nv! †gvL‡j‡Qi †m-nvwm‡Z †hvM bv w`‡q nvweeyj­v ZLb `xN©wbtk¦vm †d‡j e‡j, †mvbvB †Zv! `¨vk huvB Qvwo‡Q ZuvB Sv‡b `¨v‡ki gvwU KZLvb ev †mvbv! †gvL‡jQ wK Rvb‡Zv, Zvi IB K_v GZLvwb Av‡jvob Zzj‡e nvweeyj­vi g‡b? Ñ Avwg †h KwjKvZvq AvwQ, me©mgq R‡jk¦ix Avgvi cv‡Q cv‡Q nuv‡U| R‡jk¦ix wfZ‡i Avgvi ey`ey` Kv‡U| Ava‡Kvkvi cvwb ey‡Ki wfZi D_wj I‡V| Zvici G-K_v †m-K_v, myL`yt‡Li K_v| GKmgq †gvL‡jQ j¶ K‡i nvweeyj­v K_v ej‡Q Iqv‡n`‡K D‡Ïk K‡i| m¤ú‡K©i fvwZRv †h †gvL‡jQ, Zv‡K †Q‡o nvweeyj­v †hb Iqv‡n`‡KB Avcb K‡i †bq| KjKvZvi M‡í †gvL‡jQ Avi Iqv‡n‡`i M‡í Iqv‡n‡`i †nvwgI Wv³vi n‡q IVvi M‡í we‡fvi Av”Qbœ ivwÎi Nb †Nvi jvMv †kqvj WvKv Mv‡Qi Wv‡j nVvr SUcU K‡i IVv Kzmwgi eviv›`v DVvb| Kzmwg †gvovq e‡m, K›Uªv±i mvB`yi ingvb †Pqv‡i, cv‡qi Kv‡Q w¯—wgZ jÉb, Kzmwgi nv‡Z nvZcvLvi evZvm, Mí nVvr _vwg‡q mvB`yi ingvb Av‡fvj †Pv‡L GK`„‡ó ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb Kzmwgi w`‡K| Kzmwg e‡j, _vwg‡jb †K‡b? Zvi ev‡` Kx nB‡jv? †gvL‡jQ

-4

wK A‡n` Wv³vi‡K KwjKvËvq ivwL `¨v‡k Avwm‡jv? wKš‘ Avi †m-cÖm½ †hb evZv‡m bvB, mvB`yi ingvb wbi“Ëi _v‡Kb A‡bK¶Y| ZLb Kzmwg e‡j, A‡bKUv IB wenŸj `„wói mgyL †_‡K m‡i hvevi Zvobv‡ZB eywS, Z‡e Pv Kwi †`‡gv GK Kvc? Gi DËiI Lye fvebv K‡i †`b mvB`yi ingvb, †hb AKzj GK mgm¨vi wm×vš— w`‡q e‡jb, †`I! hw`Kv‡j Kó bv g‡b K‡iv!

Kzmwg D‡V `uvov‡Z `uvov‡Z e‡j, Kó ev wK‡mi? G mKj nvgvi Kó bq, Kó hw` ïwbevi Pvb Z gnvfviZ nqv hvB‡e| Ñ gnvfviZ! mvB`yi ingvb `y‡j `y‡j Aí Aí nv‡mb| Ñ gnvfviZ! BwÛqvi †Uwjwfk‡b wmwiqvj bvUK †`Lvi K_v g‡b c‡o hvq Zuvi| Zuvi N‡ii ¯¿x cuvP Iqv³ bvgvR, wZwik w`‡bi †ivRv, Avi n‡R hvIqvi evqbv †Zv †j‡MB Av‡Q eQ‡ii ci eQi Ñ cv‡ci msmvi n‡Z nvgv‡K gyw³ `¨vb, Avj­vi N‡i wbqv hvb Ñ †mB ¯¿x Kx gk¸j n‡qB bv gnvfvi‡Zi wmwiqvj †`L‡Zv, Zvi †`Lv‡`wL mvB`yi ingvbI GKiv‡Z wUwfi mvg‡b e‡m hvb, AwP‡i ZuviI gb e‡m hvq gnvfvi‡Z, wZwbI †m Kvwnwbi Uv‡b iv‡Zi ci ivZ eû`~i ch©š— †f‡m hvb| wZwb †h gymjgvb N‡ii, wn›`yi G mKj Kvwnwb †h Zuvi R‡b¨ AcK_v, Ggb K_v GKwe›`y g‡b I‡V bvB Ñ †hb GI mZ¨, II mZ¨, wKsev mZ¨wg_¨vi K_v bq, `yB-B Av‡Q cvkvcvwk, †hgb `yB cÖwZ‡ekx, AwaK wK Ñ weev` hw` jv‡M Z‡e Zv `yB mZx‡bi g‡Zv gv‡S gv‡S, ZLb mZxbI †hgb mZ¨, Zv‡`i weev`I mZ¨, GK kix‡ii wb‡PB `yB‡qi kqvb! gy» n‡q wmwiqvjUv †`‡L‡Qb mvB`yi ingvb ¯¿xi cv‡k e‡m, iv‡Zi ci ivZ| Zvici wmwiqvjUv nVvr eÜ n‡q hvq †hw`b, †Kgb GKUv ejkvjx k~b¨Zv †b‡g Av‡m Sc K‡i, †hb D‡o P‡jwQ‡jb cix `vbe †`eZvi †`‡k, Scvs K‡i f‚Z‡j cwZZ nb| wZwb nvm‡Z _v‡Kb| e‡jb, nv †i, †mB †h wKm&mvK_v †Zv‡`i N‡ii? GK bvixi cuvP cuvPRb fvZvi? mvB`yi ingvb Kzmwg‡K ejwQ‡jb e‡U KjKvZvq Iqv‡n` Wv³v‡ii Wv³vi n‡q IVvi Mí, wKš‘ †m †Kej Zvi Wv³vi nIqvi Mí †Zv bq, †`kfv‡Mi mg‡q A‡bK Db¥v‡`i †fZ‡i Iqv‡n` Wv³viI †h Db¥v` n‡q hvq, †mB M‡íiB Gme wQ‡jv f‚wgKv gvÎ| †`kfv‡Mi mgq Av‡iK Db¥v` n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb gBbyj †nv‡mb †gv³vi| †jvKUv hLb nvgvi b`x nvgvi b`x e‡j Ava‡Kvkv b`xwUi Avlvp Db¥Ë ey‡K Suvwc‡q c‡owQ‡jv| Mí gvbyl gy‡L gy‡L e‡j hvq NUbv¸‡jv avivevwnK mvRv‡Z mvRv‡Z, wKš‘ K‡ivwUi †fZ‡i NUbv _v‡K bv avivevwnK Abyµ‡g, jveov iÜbKv‡j Av¸‡bi Ici nuvwo‡Z UMeM cvwbi †fZ‡i n‡iK mewRi g‡Zv eMeM D_vjcv_vj Ki‡Z _v‡K NUbv¸‡jv| GB MvRi †f‡m DV‡jv †Zv IB dzjKwc, GB kvKcvZv †Zv IB kvjMg| Dcyo Zjvb Ki‡ZB _v‡K Zviv| Iqv‡n` Wv³v‡ii Mí Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mvB`yi ingv‡bi K‡ivwUi †fZ‡i nwilv‡ji gvRvi †f‡m I‡V, †mB gvRvi †hLv‡b eܨv bvixiv hvq, mš—vb Kvgbvq ey‡ov eUMv‡Qi Wv‡j jvj my‡Zv euv‡a, ZvMv ZvweR cwiavb K‡i| nu¨v, †nvwgI Wv³vi n‡j Kx nq, Iqv‡n` Wv³vi †mB ZvMv ZvweRI w`‡Zv eܨv bvix‡K| Avgiv Iqv‡n` Wv³v‡ii K_v fzwj bvB ev fzj‡ev bv| KvQvwii gv‡V cvwK¯—v‡bi wbkvb Zz‡j nvwKg †bqvgZDj­vn& †h e‡jwQ‡jb, GB AvRvw`i w`‡b cvwK¯—v‡bi R‡b¨ AvR gw›`i gmwR‡` cÖv_©bv n‡e c~Rv n‡e ïKwiqvi bdj bvgvR cov n‡e †gvbvRvZ n‡e Ñ Avgv‡`i g‡b co‡e †m-K_v ï‡b nv nv K‡i †n‡m D‡VwQ‡jv Iqv‡n` Wv³vi, nwilv‡ji †mB Iqv‡n` Ñ †nvwgIc¨vw_ K‡i, ZvMv-ZvweRI †`q Ñ KjKvZv †_‡K †Kvb& Kv‡gj cx‡ii Kv‡Q †PjvwMwi K‡i GKw`b †h nwilv‡j G‡m cÖ¨vKwUm ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jv, hvi Ilya wK ZvMv-Zvwe‡RB ev, Avi

nwilv‡ji gvRv‡i jvjmyZv euvavi eiK‡ZB bv nq, eܨv bvix M‡f© a‡i I‡V mš—vb, mybvg hvi `k wek cÂvk gvBj e„ËRy‡o, GgbwK `~‡ii iscyi †_‡KI bvwK igYxiv Av‡m Zvi Kv‡Q mš—vb Kvgbvq, †mB Iqv‡n` Wv³vi †bqvgZDj­vn&i K_v ï‡b e‡j I‡V, Avgv‡`i g‡b co‡e Ñ cvwK¯—v‡b wn›`yi gw›`‡i c~RvcvV nB‡e cvwK¯—v‡bi Ziw° Kvgbv Kwi! †ev‡Sb Z‡e jxjvLvb! †PvÏB AvM÷ mvZPwj­k mv‡j cvwK¯—v‡bi wbkvb cqjv D‡ËvjbKv‡j †gvL‡jQ KvQvwii gv‡V RvgMvQ Zjvq e‡m wQ‡jv| Iqv‡n` Wv³vi Zvi cv‡k e‡m GK K_vi DÌvcb K‡i| Ñ GB †h wewUk `¨vk n‡Z Pwj †MB‡jv, GB †h nvwKg mv‡q‡e KB‡jv AvR †Q Avc‡jvM AvRv` n¨q Ñ K_vUv Kx eywS‡jv ZuyB? wKQz¶Y _g& a‡i †_‡K †gvL‡jQ e‡j, hv †evSvi Zv eywS‡Quv| Ñ bv, ZzB eywSm bvB| eywSwe `yBw`b ev‡`| Avwg nwilvj wdwi hvB| †m_v n‡Z AvRvw`i bqv †NvlYv guyB †`‡gv| Avgiv AvZvš—‡i c‡o hv‡ev Iqv‡n` Wv³v‡ii G-K_v ï‡b| IB Zv‡K GLb Avgiv †`L‡ev b`xi cv‡o †Lqvi †bŠKvq DV‡Z| Icv‡i †m hv‡e| †Lqvi gvwS‡K †m Zvov †`q, P‡jK&| gvwS e‡j, meyi Kwi hvB, Av‡iv hvÎx Avwm‡e! Ñ hvÎxi ¸wó gv‡iv guyB| b`xi Gcv‡i AvBR n‡Z cvwK¯—vb, Icv‡i wn›`y¯’vb, Lei ivwLm? cvi n‡Z KuvB Avwm‡e! gvwS we‡fvj ¯^‡i e‡j, Kb Kx †Zvgiv? cvwK¯—vb Gcv‡i wn›`y¯’vb Icv‡i? b`xi Gcvi Icvi `yB `¨vk Z‡e! Ñ nq, nq| cvwK¯—v‡biI ¸wó gv‡iv guyB| wRbœvn&i cyUwK‡Z Av‡Qvjv euvk| MvÜxi cyUwK‡ZI| Avi Bsiv‡Ri SuvB ivRv, Zvi gv‡q‡K †Pv`s guyB| Pj&& nvgv‡K wbqv AvBR GKvq guyB c¨v‡mÄvi| `¨vL AvRvw` Kv‡K Kq! AvRvw` †Zv †gvi nv‡Z| gvwS weg~p n‡q hvq Iqv‡n` Wv³v‡ii K_v ï‡b| AwP‡i Kv‡bKvb †kvbv hvq nwilvj wM‡q †nvwgI Wv³vi Iqv‡n` wgqv †NvlYv w`‡q‡Q, †kv‡bv Z‡e| cwi®‹vi GKLvb K_v KB| BsivR G-`¨vk Qvwo hvevi Kv‡j Kq †Zvgvi `¨vk Gjv †Zvgvi| †Zv wRbœv KB‡j †gvi Z‡e cvwK¯—vb! Avi MvÜx KB‡j †gvi Z‡e wn›`y¯’vb! mxgvbv wbkvbv bvB, Av›`vwR GK LuywU Mvwo BsivR wb‡j we`vq| AvwgI Z‡e `vwe Qvwo K¨v‡b| †gvi c~e©cyi“l gxiRygjvi wmcvwni mv‡_ Avmvg `Lj Kwievi hy‡× hvq, †n_vq Avwm gxiRygjvi awi‡jv c¨v‡Ui Avgvkv AmyL| ZuvB KeŸ‡i †MB‡jv †mB Amy‡L| Zuvi †mbvcwZ †gvi eo`v`v iqv †MB‡jv GB nwilvj eivei RvqMv Rywo, cÖwZôv Kwi‡j ZuvB Zuvi ¯^vaxb ivR¨| Zviev‡` BsivR Avwm nUvB‡j Zv‡K| Avwg Zvi GKv‡ji mš—vb, guBy wbkvb Zzwj‡jvg †mB eo`v`vi bv‡g| GB GjvKv nvgvi| Avwg Bqvi ev`kvn| R‡jk¦ix‡Z Lei Av‡m| _vbvi gb¥_ `v‡ivMv, evgy‡bi e¨vUv, †cŠ‡b PvBi nvZ jvk Zvi, †gv‡Pi Kx evnvi, ZuvB KB‡j Ñ ev`kvwMwi QzUv‡gv †Zvgvi! wKš‘ ZZw`‡b ¯^vaxb GjvKvi ¯^vaxb ev`kvi g‡Zv wePvi-AvPvi ïi“ K‡i w`‡q‡Q Iqv‡n` Wv³vi| `ievi Zvi cÖvBgvwi ¯‹z‡ji gv‡V e‡m mKvj weKvj| PgKv‡bv G‡KKUv Lei cvIqv hvq| †Kv_vq †K bvwK Rwg `L‡ji `v½vq Kv‡K Lyb K‡i‡Q| Ñ nvwRi! Avmvwg nvwRi! GK K_v wK `yK_v, Zvic‡iB Iqv‡n` Wv³v‡ii †NvlYv Ñ †gvi iv‡R¨ Lyb Pwj‡e bv| †Zv‡K duvwmi ûKzg w`‡jvg! `‡Êi m‡½ m‡½B Zv Kv‡h© cwiYZ Kiv| ¯‹z‡ji eviv›`vq nvB †e‡Âi Ici Avmvwg‡K `uvo Kwi‡q Mjvq Zvi iwk Rwo‡q †`Iqv n‡jv| Zvic‡iB †b †eÂLvbv †U‡b! Sz‡j co‡jv Avmvwg| †ewi‡q co‡jv wRf| R‡jk¦ix‡Z ûsKvi w`‡q DV‡jb gb¥_ `v‡ivMv| jvd w`‡q D‡V co‡jb Zuvi †Nvovq| wcQ‡b jvj cvMwoeuvav †fvRcyix wenvwi wmcvwni `j| Iqv‡n` Wv³v‡ii Z‡e Avi wb¯—vi bvB!  (Pj‡e)

-5

Abu Hasan Chowdhury/Gd-7 4th Proof (July)

P j w”P Î

†Mwijv wbg©vZvi †Mwijv †Mvjvg kwdK

e

½eÜz ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i †Mwijv‡`i e‡jwQ‡jb ÔMwijvÕ| G-ePb A‡nZzK wQj bv| Mwijv GKwU ejevb cÖvYx, †h-ej ev kw³i cÖZxK wQ‡jb Avgv‡`i †MwijvivI| ZvQvov we‡kl Kvq`vq AwbqwgZ LÊhy× ej‡Z hv †evSvq Zvi kvwãK cÖKvk Ô†MwijvÕ, ÔMwijvÕ `y‡UvB| G †MwijvivB GKvˇi Mwijvi g‡Zv R‡j wf‡R, †iv‡` cy‡o, cvnvwo g„wËKvq mixm„cer eyK N‡l-N‡l kΓ nb‡b GwM‡q †M‡Qb| Zviv †SvcSv‡o †_‡K gbKuvUvwe× cvUv‡K AwZK‡ó †U‡b, †eZ‡Sv‡ci KuvUvq bvK-Kvb ¶Z K‡i AuvPowe× gyLUv wb‡q, KPzwicvbv ev RjR jZv¸j¥ gv_vq K‡i kΓi †PvL euvwP‡q cMvi-cyKzi-Rjvkq AwZµg K‡i, b`x muvZ‡i, mvc-wnsmª cÖvYx I Z‡ZvwaK wnsmª Ô`ykg‡bÕi †Qvej-_vevi fq AMÖvn¨ K‡i †`kgvZ…Kvi Uv‡b c_ P‡j‡Qb| KL‡bv Abvnv‡i `xN© mgq KvUv‡bvq †cU †j‡M‡Q wc‡V, Zey wUªMv‡i aiv ZR©bxUv wQj k³-mvg_©¨| Ggwb GK giYcY jovB‡q bq gvm ci c„w_exi cÂg †kÖô mvgwiK evwnbx Kvey n‡q c‡o Avgv‡`i Ôwe”QyÕ evwnbxi Kv‡Q|

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101

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ˆeòexq Nivbvi ÔD¾¡jbxjgwYÕ‡K `„óvš— wn‡m‡e †`‡L‡Qb| wZwb evsjv b›`bfvebv I ms¯‹…Z b›`bfvebvi c„_Kx ˆewkó¨ Dc¯’vc‡b Zrci wQ‡jb| †mwjg Avj `xb e‡jb, ÔAvwg eZ©gvb GB wek¦v‡m e×g~j †h, cÖvK-ey×Kvj, Ph©vc` I DËiKvj †_‡K Dwbk kZ‡Ki cÖvi¤¢ ch©š— evOjv Mvb, bvU¨cvjv, DcvL¨vb, wPÎKjv, fv¯‹h©, GgbwK G‡`‡k cÖPwjZ bvbv ag©`k©‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU cvi¯úwiK mvaviYxK…Z b›`bZvwË¡K HK¨ Abyaveb Kiv hvq| Zv‡Z G-K_v cÖgvwYZ n‡Z cv‡i †h, G‡`‡ki cÖvPxb I ga¨hy‡Mi bvbv wkígva¨‡g mgvR-m¤úª`vq ev †MvôxMZ wkíi“wP I †mŠ›`h©wePv‡ii GKwU mvaviY m~Î wQj| evOvwji b›`bZvwË¡K wPš—vi m~Îe× †Kv‡bv MÖš’ †g‡j bv G †hgb mZ¨, †Zgwb †g‡j bv e‡jB †m GKv‡jI Abvwe®‹…Z _vK‡e, Zv DwPZ nq bv| GB Av‡jvPbvi iwk¥ a‡i ejv hvq, bvbv gva¨‡g ag©ZË¡ ev gy³

µgweeZ©‡bi BwZnv‡m GB ga¨LÊb bvU‡Ki KZ`~i ¶wZ K‡i‡Q †m-wePv‡ii fvi fwel¨‡Zi nv‡Z †Q‡o w`‡jI g‡g©i Aš—‡i GK welq‡”Q‡`i Kó cvB|Õ (K_vcy”Q, ˆheZx Kb¨vi gb) gnvfvi‡Zi Ggb AvL¨vb‡K wfbœ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K wfbœ `vk©wbK wfwˇZ Dc¯’vcb Kivq †`k bvUK wbtm‡›`‡n cÖksmvi `vwe`vi| AZ¨š— bvUKxqZvq Dc¯’vcb| NUbvci¤úiv `k©‡b `k©K wn‡m‡e g‡b w_ªj m„wó K‡i| Kvwnwb bvbv euvK `k©K‡K AZ¨š— AvMÖnx K‡i a‡i iv‡L| †gav`xß I Zvi“Y¨wPZ cÖ‡hvRbv Aiw¶Zv| †`k bvU‡Ki wbZ¨cyyivY cÖ‡hvRbvi gb¯—‡Ë¡i m‡½ Aiw¶Zv bvU¨ cÖ‡hvRbv gb¯—‡Ë¡i A‡bKUv mv`„k¨ Abyf~Z nq| hv †nvK, e¯‘Zvwš¿KZvi G-hy‡M Ggb welq wb‡q eZ©gvb Rxeb I ivR‰bwZK ev¯—eZvi Dc¯’vcbvq AeZxY© nIqv `ytmvnmx KvR| `‡ji wUgIqvK©I wQj AmvaviY| wbtm‡›`‡n †`k bvUK

gvbe-i‡mi ¯^Ztù‚Z© †cÖiYvq cÖvPxb I ga¨hy‡M Rxeb RM‡Zi †h-AjsKiYixwZ I ˆkjx Zv ms¯‹…Z b›`bZ‡Ë¡i AvkÖqx bq| wKš‘ mnmª eQi a‡i M‡o IVv Avgv‡`i wkí-†mŠ›`h© wePviixwZi †¶‡Î Dwbk kZK †_‡K ms¯‹…Z I cvðvZ¨ b›`bZ‡Ë¡i cÖfve n‡q I‡V wbi¼zk| µ‡g Kzwo kZ‡K G‡m cvðvZ¨ cÖfve AcÖwZ‡iva¨ e‡jB ¯^xK…Z I PwP©Z n‡q Avm‡Q| Gi d‡j mnmª eQ‡ii wkíK‡g©i †h †`kR avivevwnKZv Avgiv †`wL Zvi wePv‡ii †¶‡Î GKwU Abc‡bq msK‡Ui m„Rb nq| mnmª eQi a‡i †hme iPbv Avgv‡`i RvwZi wPËRqx e‡j KvjRqx n‡q D‡VwQj Ñ A¨vwi÷Uj, †nv‡im jbRvBb‡mi b›`bZ‡Ë¡i wePv‡i †m¸‡jv AwKwÂrKi †V‡K| Avgv‡`i cvjv bvUK¸‡jv bvUKB bq, Kve¨| wekvj g½jKve¨ AvU w`em a‡i cwi‡ewkZ n‡Zv, Zv wbZvš— cy”Qcj­weZ iPbv| Avgv‡`i wkíi“wPi

K…wZ‡Z¡i cwiPq enb K‡i| Aiw¶Zv bv‡U¨i Kzkxjee„›` n‡”Qb Ñ dvwng gvwjK Bfvb, Amxg Kzgvi bÆ, Abš— Kzgvi Luv, gvgyb †PŠayix, kvnvbv wkwki, myw¯§Zv mvnv, iv‡k`v ivwL, †gvZvnvi“j Bmjvg i›Uz, wZw_ Rvgvb, wd‡ivR Avjg, cv_© mygb, †mŠif dvmix, †PŠayix ïf, Rwni“j Bmjvg ivbv, gvmy` gvgyb, wkgyj `vk¸ß, ûgvqyb Kexi wU‡Uv, we`y¨r ivq ¯^wcœj, Abycg ivq, Avgxi Bmjvg wg›Uz cÖgyL| G bvU‡Ki †bc‡_¨ Av‡jvKcwiKíbv Ñ bvwmi“j nK †LvKb, gÂcwiKíbv Ñ Rybv‡q` BDmyd, wgDwRK Ñ bvwmi DÏxb †kL, †KvwiIMÖvwd Ñ †gv. ivwd mygb, †cvkvK Ñ jywm Z…wß †Mv‡gR, gy‡Lvk wbg©vY Ñ gvngy`yj nvmvb, cÖ‡hvRbv mgš^q Ñ wd‡ivR Avjg, cÖ‡hvRbv AwaKZ©v Ñ Gnmvbyj AvwRR evey, iPbv Ñ gvneye jx‡jb Ges wb‡`©kbv Ñ BkivZ wbkvZ| 

6

Book Ahmed Basar Gd-7/ 4th Proof (April 11)

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bvbv gvÎvq iex›`ª-Avwe®‹vi wek¦wRr †Nvl Rabindranath Tagore and National Identity Formation in Bangladesh : Essays and Reviews Fakrul Alam Bangla Academy Dhaka, 2012 220 Taka

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Ovwj RvwZmËvi wPiKv‡ji GK D¾¡j m¤ú` iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi (1861-1941)| evOvwji RvZxqZvev`x †PZbv wbg©v‡Y iex›`ªbv_ cvjb K‡i‡Qb `~imÂvix f~wgKv| †h-†Kv‡bv MYZvwš¿K cÖMwZkxj Av‡›`vj‡b evOvwj RvwZ mn‡hv×v wn‡m‡e iex›`ªbv_‡K †c‡q hvb cÖ_g mvwi‡Z| RvZxqZvev` weKv‡k Ges gvbegyw³i msMÖv‡g iex›`ªbv_ cvjb K‡i‡Qb HwZnvwmK f~wgKv| mvwnwZ¨K wn‡m‡e evOvwj iex›`ªbv_‡K †hfv‡e Kv‡Q †U‡b wb‡q‡Q, Z‡ZvUv wb‡Z cv‡iwb mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK wPš—vwe` iex›`ªbv_‡K| KviY wn‡m‡e Zuvi mgvR Dbœqbg~jK iPbv I Kg©cÖqvm m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v-we‡k­l‡Yi AcÖZzjZv‡K kbv³ Kiv hvq| G †cÖ¶vc‡U 2012 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m evsjv GKv‡Wwg †_‡K cÖKvwkZ W±i dKi“j Avj‡gi Rabindranath Tagore and National Identity Formation in Bangladesh : Essays and Reviews kxl©K MÖš’wU we‡kl

D‡j­‡Li `vwe iv‡L| Aa¨vcK dKi“j Avj‡gi Rabindranath Tagore and National Identity Formation in Bangladesh : Essays and Reviews kxl©K MÖš’wU M‡o D‡V‡Q ev‡ivwU cÖeÜ Ges

cuvPwU e¨w³MZ iPbvi mgev‡q| e¶¨gvY MÖ‡š’i g~j Ask wn‡m‡e cvVKeM© Essays-c‡e©i ev‡ivwU cÖe܇KB kbv³ Ki‡eb e‡j Avgv‡`i wek¦vm| GB cÖeÜmg~‡n iex›`ªbv‡_i Rxeb`k©b I wek¦ex¶vi bvbv welq wbôvi m‡½ Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| cÖeܸ‡”Qi wk‡ivbvg †`‡LB Abyaveb Kiv m¤¢e Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’i †gŠj PvwiΨ| msKwjZ cÖeܸ”Q GiKg : ÔRabindranath Tagore and National Identity Formation In BangladeshÕ, ÔBeyond Fragmented Worldviews and Narrow Domestic Walls : Rabindranath Tagore and

Universalism’, ÔAn Idealist on the lectern : Rabindranath Tagore’s Lectures and Speeches in English’, “Some Qualities of Permanence” : Rabindranath Tagore’s English Prose’, ÔRabindranath Tagore and the Idea of a University’, ÔLuminous with Vision : Rabindranath Tagore, Thoreau and Life-centered Education amidst Nature’, ÔThe Gitanjali in Transalation : A Miracle of Transformation’, ÔOne Hundred Years of Rabindranath Tagore Translations’, ÔSome Problems of Translating Rabindranath Tagore’s Poetry’, ÔRabindranath Tagore and Eco-Consciousness’, ‘Rabindranath Tagore in the Twenty First Century’ Ges ÔRabindranath Tagore and the Nobel Prize’| †jLvB

evûj¨ †h, dKi“j Avj‡gi we‡ePbvi †PvLwU iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii wb‡f©Rvj mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ wbe× nqwb, wZwb eis Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb iex›`ªb v_ VvKz‡ii wfbœ wKQy cÖm½-Abyl½| ÔRabindranath Tagore and National Identity Formation In Bangladesh’ e¶¨gvY MÖ‡š’i cÖ_g cÖeÜ| GB cÖe‡Üi bv‡gB †jLK bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb Zuvi MÖ‡š’i| †evSv hvq, MÖš’fy³ cÖeÜmg~‡ni g‡a¨ GB cÖeÜwUi Ici †jLK †ewk Pvc w`‡q‡Qb| evsjv‡`wk RvZxq †PZbv weKv‡k iex›`ªbv_ Kxfv‡e cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i‡Qb, †m-K_vB †jLK e¶¨gvY cÖe‡Ü wek` e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡k iex›`ªbv‡_i RvZxqZvev`x †PZbv m¤ú‡K© c~e©m~wi Av‡jvPK‡`i MÖš’mg~n ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb †jLK Ges †k‡l Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb Zuvi wbR¯^ we‡ePbv| dKi“j Avjg c~e©m~wii AwfgZmg~n wbôvi m‡½ ch©‡e¶Y K‡i‡Qb, wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡`i Av‡jvPbvi kw³ I mxgve×Zv| cvwK¯—vb kvmbvg‡j iex›`ªb v_‡K eR©‡ bi †h-Ac‡Póv, iex›`ªms¯‹…wZ i¶vi Rb¨ evOvwj Rb‡Mvôxi †h msMÖvg Ñ Gme welq W. dKi“j Avjg HwZnvwmK †cÖ¶vc‡U `¶Zvi m‡½ we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡kI iex›`ªbv_ KL‡bv bw›`Z n‡q‡Qb, KL‡bv n‡q‡Qb wbw›`Z| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi mgq iex›`ªbv‡_i Z_vKw_Z we‡ivwaZvi K_v LÊb K‡i‡Qb dKi“j Avjg, wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb cvwK¯—vwb Jcwb‡ewkK kw³i bvbvgvwÎK lohš¿ †_‡K msNe× evOvwj Kxfv‡e iex›`ª-m„wókxjZv †_‡K msMÖn K‡i‡Qb msMÖv‡gihy‡×i-cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Avqya| evsjv‡`wk RvZxq †PZbv m„wó‡Z iex›`ªbv_ Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb, †mK_v e¨vL¨v K‡i W±i Avjg wj‡L‡Qb : Is there any Rabindranath-Bashing in Bangladesh nowadays? Rarely and very obliquely, it must be said. Has he been crucial to national identity formation in Bangladesh? Definitely so, we can assert. He has been able to galvanize the movement that had been sparked off by the language movement of the nineteen-fifties and has been inspirational for the cultural resistance that was of the core of the national liberation struggle

101

of Bangladesh. What role has he played in the national imaginary? The answer surely must be sought in the image of repossessing Shonar Bangla that his song focalized for the generation that fought the liberation war and are still striving to make the vision generated by it come true. (p-36).

RvZxq †PZbv‡K aviY K‡iB iex›`ªbv_ n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb Avš—R©vwZK; evsjvi Rj-nvIqvq eo n‡qI n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb wek¦-bvMwiK| Zuvi †PZbvq cÖvP¨-cÖZxP¨ Awfbœ mËvq AvËxK…Z n‡qwQj| Avjg wj‡L‡Qb : ÔRabindranath’s universalism took him beyond the east-west divide or any one institution and sent him on missions for union everywhere.’ (p-52)| e¶¨gvY MÖ‡š’i wØZxq cÖeÜ ÔBeyond fragmented worldviews and Narrow Domestic Walls : Rabindranath Tagore and universalismÕ| G-cÖe‡Ü W.

Avjg iex›`ªbv‡_i wek¦`„wó Ges wek¦bvMwiKZv‡ev‡ai ¯^iƒc we‡k­l‡Yi cÖqvm †c‡q‡Qb| wek¦vq‡bi GB mgq-msµvwš—‡Z iex›`ªbv‡_i wek¦‡PZbv Avgv‡`i m`_©K c_ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i| GK_v e¨³ K‡i dKi“j Avjg cÖe‡Üi mgvwß †U‡b‡Qb Gfv‡e : In contact with modernity, he was able to envisage an alternative modernity for his people and for the other Asian countries that he visited. This is why we need to focus on him anew as we set out to explore other cosmopolitanisms at this cosmopolitan moment of this new century and millennium in this his sesquicentennial year. (p 57)

e¶¨gvY MÖ‡š’i Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡qi wk‡ivbvg : ÔAn Idealist on the Lectern : Rabindranath Tagore’s Lectures and Speeches in EnglishÕ| iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Bs‡iwR iPbv¸”Q w`wj­i

mvwnZ¨ AKv‡`wg †_‡K Pvi L‡Ê cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| iex›`ªbv‡_i Bs‡iwR iPbvi welq I Avw½K wb‡q †Zgb mgv‡jvPbv †Pv‡L c‡o bv| Bs‡iwR‡Z Dc¯’vwcZ iex›`ªbv‡_i wewfbœ †jKPvi I fvlY‡K †K›`ª K‡i †jLv eZ©gvb Aa¨vqwU bvbv Kvi‡Y LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU iPbv| wewfbœ fvlY-Awffvl‡Y iex›`ªbv‡_i †h-wek¦ex¶v cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q, W. dKi“j Avjg Av‡jvP¨ cÖe‡Ü Zv wek` Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| PZz_© Aa¨v‡qiI Aej¤^b iex›`ªbv‡_i Bs‡iwR iPbv| RvwZ I RvwZMVb wel‡q ivexw›`ªK fvebv M‡elK GLv‡b e¨vL¨v-we‡k­lY K‡i‡Qb| W. Avjg wj‡L‡Qb : ÔTo Rabindranath, the nation is the outcome of capitalist state formation organized to make “a whole population” serve “a mechanical purpose.” (p 83-84)| wnevU© †jKPvi The Religion of Man (1931) MÖ‡š’ cÖwZdwjZ ivexw›`ªK

gvbeag© Av‡jvP¨ wbe‡Ü Mfxifv‡e we‡k­wlZ n‡q‡Q| Bs‡iwR iPbvq iex›`ªbv_‡K bZzbfv‡e Avwe®‹vi Kiv m¤¢e e‡j g‡b K‡ib W. Avjg| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : Ô...I have come to the conclusion that like many other aspects of the man, his English prose works need to be studied thoroughly anew and that judicious selections of them should be brought out so that the English-reading world can rediscover the

extent of his achievement as a major thinker and an important writer of English prose of his time.Õ (p 91-92) Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’i cÂg Aa¨v‡qi wk‡ivbvg ÔRabindranath Tagore and the Idea of a University’| iex›`ªbv_ wQ‡jb

Ab¨Zg †kªô wk¶v-`vk©wbK| wk¶v‡K iex›`ªbv_ bvge-Dbœq‡bi †kªô cÖhyw³ wn‡m‡eB we‡ePbv Ki‡Zb| Zuvi G-fvebvi ev¯—eiƒc n‡”Q wek¦fviZx wek¦we`¨vjq| eZ©gvb Aa¨v‡q wek¦fviZxi cÖwZôv I Avbylw½K bvbv m~‡Î wek¦we`¨vjq m¤ú‡K© ivexw›`ªK fvebvivwk‡K W. Avjg wek` e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| evsjv MxZvÄwj Bs‡iwR Gitanjali Ges iex›`ªbv‡_i †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi wel‡q GKvwaK iPbv cί’ n‡q‡Q Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’| evsjv MxZvÄwji Mvbmg~n‡K iex›`ªbv_ †h-fvlvq Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` K‡i‡Qb, GK K_vq W. dKi“j Avjg Zv‡K A‡jŠwKK ev Miracle e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Abyev‡` iex›`ªbv‡_i `¶Zvi cwiPq w`‡Z wM‡q W. Avjg wj‡L‡Qb : But of one thing I am sure : no other translator will succeed like Rabindranath Tagore was able to and no volume will ever have the impact the work has had. The sheer genius of the poet-translator and the daring and e©lan with which he reworked his Bengali verse into English prose-poems and assembled them in a unique volume have ensured that there will be no comparable English Gitanjali ever again. (p 142)

Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’i GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖeÜ ÔRabindranath Tagore and Eco-Consciousness’ | G-cÖe‡Ü cwi‡ekev`x iex›`ªbv_‡K bZzbfv‡e Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb W. Avjg| iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZv-Mvb-Mí I bvUK Aej¤^‡b M‡elK GLv‡b iex›`ªbv‡_i cwi‡ek-m‡PZbZvi w`KwU cvV‡Ki mvg‡b PgrKvifv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| W. Avjg wj‡L‡Lb : ÔHe (Rabindranath) is, in sum, a forerunner of ecocriticism and a storehouse of wisdom about the environmental problems besetting the region and ways of overcoming them.’ (p 186)| e¶¨gvY MÖ‡ š’ Reviews and occasional Essays

wk‡ivbv‡g †gvU cuvPwU iPbv MÖw_Z n‡q‡Q| †jLv¸‡jvi wk‡ivbvg : ÔThe Return of khokobabu : the Best of Tagore’, ÔMore and more on the Myriad-Minded Man’, ÔCelebrating Rabindranath Tagore in Delhi’, ÔTomari Modhuro Rupe Ñ Homage to Debobroto Biswas’ Ges ÔGrowing Up with Rabindra Sangeet’| Gme iPbvq iex›`ªbv_ m¤ú‡K© W. dKi“j Avj‡gi e¨w³MZ wKQy ch©‡e¶Y Ges iex›`ª-ms¯‹…wZ‡Z Zuvi †e‡o IVvi wPËvKl©K eY©bv iƒc †c‡q‡Q| GB iPbv¸‡”Q GKRb iex›`ª-M‡el‡Ki iex›`ªgy»Zvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| evsjv‡`‡k iex›`ªbv_ wel‡q bvbv eB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Gme eB cÖavbZ evsjv fvlvq iwPZ| W. dKi“j Avjg Zuvi iex›`ª-AbymÜvb Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb Bs‡iwR fvlvq| d‡j, wfbœ gvÎvq, GwU wel‡q Ges Avw½‡Ki g‡ZvB, bZzb AwfÁZv mÂvi K‡i‡Q| Bs‡iwR-fvlx Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q G-eB AvKl©Yxq n‡e e‡j aviYv Kwi| 

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`xcKKzgvi eo cÊvi ÔbZyb av‡b¨ n‡e bevbœÕ, gvayix miKv‡ii Ôbevbœ : Avw`g Lv`¨cÖvwßi Dj­v‡mi weewZ©Z iƒcÕ, mygnvb e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Ôbevbœ I Avw`evmx mgvR,Õ kvgm Avj`x‡bi ÔMÖvgevsjvi Drme bevbœÕ, †mŠwgÎ †kL‡ii Ôbevbœ me©RbxbÕ Ñ 14wU M`¨ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q GB MÖ‡š’| bevbœ GKmgq wQj †Kej cve©Y A_ev k‡m¨vrme, wKš‘ Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b wn›`y-gymwjg-†eŠ×-wLªóvb mKj m¤cÖ`v‡qi ÔAskMÖnY I MÖnY‡hvM¨ZvqÕ Zv †jvK-Drm‡e cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| ïay ZvB bq, GB Drm‡e evOvwji cÖvY Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ †jLv¸‡jv †_‡K ÔbevbœÕ m¤ú‡K© c~Y©v½ we‡k­lY bv †c‡jI †jvKms¯‹…wZ‡Z bevbœ †h †jvK-Drme Ges ag©wbi‡c¶, Amv¤cÖ`vwqK PvwiΨ wb‡q cÖwZfvZ, Zvi ¸i“Z¡ bvbv gvÎvq D‡V G‡m‡Q| Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ †dvK‡jviwe` kvgmy¾vgvb Lvb Zuvi Ôbevbœ DrmeÕ †jLvq bev‡bœi cUf~wgmn Drm‡ei ˆewkó¨ Ges bev‡bœi PvwiΨI evOvwji Kv‡Q †h we‡kl Av‡e`b wb‡q Dcw¯’Z Zv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Ñ ÔDrm‡e GB mvgvwRK cwieZ©b Ges myLx, kvwš—c~Y© I Avb›`gq bZyb Rxe‡bi †hgb Qvc c‡o, †Zgwb we`¨gvb Ae¯’v‡K ˆewPΨgq Avb‡›`vcKi‡Y mvwR‡q †Zvjvi †Póv Kiv nq| GB cÖwµqvq Drm‡ei g‡a¨ Avw`fviK‡íi (archetype) we¯—vi, cÖmvi Ges A_©e¨vwß N‡U| KL‡bv KL‡bv Avw`iƒc GKUv cÖZx‡K cwiYZ n‡q bZyb Zvrch© jvf K‡i| bevbœ †Zgwb GK Drme|... bev‡bœi Drme‡K ab¨ev` ev K…ZÁZv Ávc‡bi Drme ejvB msMZ| bevbœ agx©q Drme bv, KviY Gi †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó w`b¶Y, wZw_-b¶‡Îi ev Puv‡`i ev Agvem¨v-c~wY©gvi e¨vcvi †bB| cÖPzi dmj n‡j GB ˆngwš—K DrmewU AMÖnvqY gv‡mi †h-†Kv‡bv w`b D`hvcb Kiv hvq Ges G-Abyôv‡b Avb›`B gyL¨| Z‡e G-Drme Kivi w`b wn›`yiv Nievwo cwi®‹vi K‡i wb‡RivB ïwPwm× n‡q AskMÖnY K‡i| c~e©cyi“l‡`i AvZ¥vi kvwš— Kvgbvq bZyb dm‡ji cv‡qm, fvZ Ges bvbv e¨Äb b`xZx‡i ev cvwL‡`i Rb¨ wb‡e`b K‡i| GUv GKUv cÖvPxb AvPvi| †jvKwek¦vm, G‡Z g„Z c~e©cyi“liv Lywk nb Ges Zuv‡`i AvZ¥v kvwš— jvf K‡i| gymjgv‡biv bZyb Pv‡ji cv‡qm †iu‡a gmwR‡` wkiwb †`b| †KD †KD Mwie-`ytLx‡K LvIqvb| A‡b‡K e‡jb, bevbœ i܇bi Drme| iÜbKjv †Kv‡bv RvwZi mvs¯‹…wZK Fw×i cwiPvqK| Zv bevbœ‡K dmj Drcv`‡bi ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K iÜbKjvq weKwkZ Kivi GKUv cÖwµqv wn‡m‡eI wPwýZ Kiv hvq| cÖL¨vZ divwm b„weÁvbx †jwf÷ªm Ôi A¨v `v KzKWÕ (Raw and the Cooked) ej‡Z mf¨Zvi †h weKv‡ki K_v e‡j‡Qb bevbœ Drme‡K †mfv‡e †`L‡j dmj Drcv`b I Zv‡K Lv`¨iƒ‡c MÖn‡Yi Avb‡›`vrme wn‡m‡eI wPwýZ Kiv hvq|Õ kÖx `x‡b›`ªKzgvi iv‡qi ÔbevbœÕ †jLvwU †jL‡Ki Ôcj­x‰ewPÎ¨Õ bv‡gi MÖš’ †_‡K msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb m¤úv`K| †jLvwU AvR †_‡K cÖvq †mvqv‡kv eQi Av‡Mi †jLv| G-†jLvq †mvqv‡kv eQi Av‡Mi MÖvgevsjvi bev‡bœi iƒcwU cvIqv hvq| m¤úv`K h_v_©B gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi f~wgKvq, Ô†Km÷vwWÕ wfwËK †jLvwU wPÎbv‡U¨i g‡Zv Qweeûj| GKwU cwiev‡ii bevbœK_vi Av‡jv‡K Kxfv‡e MÖv‡gi wfLvwi, †ivMx, Mwie-`ytLxmn me †kÖwYi gvby‡li bevbœ †m mgq n‡q †M‡Q, Zvi my›`i Qwe Av‡Q GB †jLvq| bev‡bœ kn‡i Kg©iZ m`m¨ivI cwiev‡ii Ab¨‡`i m‡½ bevbœ MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ QywU wb‡q P‡j Avm‡Zb e‡j D‡j­L Av‡Q G-iPbvq|Õ

ÔbevbœÕ Kx G m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡`¨vZ Kzgvi gvBwZ e‡j‡Qb, Ôbevbœ nj avb †_‡K Pvj †ei K‡i iÜbc~e© GKwU †jvK Drme|Õ Avi bevbœ Drm‡ei msÁv w`‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, ÔbZyb avb †_‡K Pvj ˆZwi K‡i †mB Pvj ivbœv K‡i Ab¨vb¨ Lv`¨vw` mn‡hv‡M Avnvi Kivi cÖ_v‡KB bevbœ Drme ejv nq| Z‡e AÂj‡f‡` Ôbevbœ Drm‡eÕi Abœ wb‡Riv LvIqvi c~‡e© cwj­evmxiv wcZ…cyi“l, †`eZv, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb GgbwK cïcvwL‡`i D‡Ï‡k wb‡e`b K‡i| ZvQvov MÖvgevmxiv bevbœ Drm‡ei Abœ ev Ab¨vb¨ Lv`¨vw` ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ weZiYI KiZ|Õ bevbœ Drme‡K †K›`ª K‡i j²xeª‡Zi ev j²xc~Rvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq Avengvb evsjvi wewfbœ A‡j| wbw`©ó ïfw`‡b †hme A‡ji M„‡n M„‡n bevbœ Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb Kiv nq †mme A‡ji M„nea~iv k~wPøvZ n‡q j²x‡`ex‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvq| cÖ‡`¨vZ Kzgvi gvBwZ h_v_©B e‡j‡Qb, Ô†hb Zviv j²x‡`ex‡K wbR wbR M„‡n †eu‡a ivL‡Z Pvq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv evwo‡Z eªvþY cy‡ivwnZ w`‡q j²x‡`exi cy‡Rvi Av‡qvRbI Kiv nq|Õ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv A‡ji Avm‡i j²x‡`exi gwngv KxZ©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q j²xi eªZvPvi cvjb K‡i bevbœ Drme cvwjZ nq| Z‡e †jvKM‡íi ga¨ w`‡q j²x‡`exi gwngv KxwZ©i nq e‡j M‡íi iƒcvš—i cwijw¶Z nq| wKš‘ Kvwnwbi ev †jvKM‡íi g~jmyi ev HK¨ GKB, †Kej cvÎ-cvÎxi cwiPqUv wfbœ wfbœ| †h `wi`ª N‡ii cvÎwUi m‡½ abx N‡ii cvÎxwUi we‡q nq, †m eicvÎwU KvVywiqvcyÎ wVKB wKš‘ abx N‡ii K‡b cvÎxwU nq ivRv ev Rwg`v‡ii N‡ii, bq‡Zv weËevb M„n¯’ N‡ii| j²xi eªZ cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h †jvKMí Zvi g~j Kvwnwb GKB n‡qI iƒcvš—i j¶Yxq Ôgqgbwms‡ni bevbœ DrmeÕ I ÔbZyb av‡b¨ n‡e bevbœÕ †jLv `ywU‡Z| †jvKM‡íiI †h ¯’vbvš—i i‡q‡Q Zvi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q †jLv `ywU‡Z| GKwU gqgbwmsn A‡ji, Ab¨wU KzPwenvi AÂj †_‡K msM„nxZ| A_P msM„nxZ †jvKMí `ywUi h‡_ó wgj i‡q‡Q e‡j m¤úv`KI Zuvi f~wgKvq D‡j­L K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, ÔGme †jvKMí mgvRZvwË¡K M‡elYvi cwiwafy³|Õ Avi G †_‡K GI ejv hvq, †jvKms¯‹…wZ ev †dvK‡jvi †Kej HwZn¨MZ welq bq, Gi cwiwa I cwimi e¨vcK| †jvKMí¸‡jv †jvKmvwn‡Z¨i welq n‡qI e„nËi cwim‡i mgvRZvwË¡K we‡k­l‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q we‡kl mgq, cwi‡ek I †jvKgvbm‡KI Zz‡j a‡i| Avi G-Kvi‡YB ejv hvq, MÖ‡š’i m¤úv`K D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb, Ôcwðge‡½i †jvKms¯‹…wZ M‡elK W. `xcKKzgvi eo cÊv Zuvi cÖeÜ ÔbZzb av‡b¨ n‡e bevbœÕ wj‡L‡Qb ZË¡v‡jvPbv I gvV M‡elYvi wbwi‡L| we‡kl K‡qKwU ¯’vb I K‡qK e¨w³i Avjvc-Av‡jv‡K wZwb †`Lv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb bevbœ cve©‡Yi MwZ‡di| Zuvi msM„nxZ GKwU †jvKM‡íi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki Avwgbyi ingvb myjZvb msM„nxZ M‡íi h‡_ó wgj AvMÖne¨ÄK|Õ ¶z`ª b„‡Mvôxi g‡a¨I bevbœ Drm‡ei cÖPjb i‡q‡Q| Gw`KwUI Av‡jvPbvq G‡b‡Qb kvgmy¾vgvb Lvb I weRbKzgvi gÊj, mygnvb e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, gvayix miKvi cÖgyL| e„nËi gqgbwmsn A‡j i‡q‡Q gvw›` ev Mv‡iv‡`i emevm| G-A‡ji Mv‡ivivI bevbœ Drme cvjb K‡i| Avi Zv‡`i HwZn¨evnx G-Drm‡ei bvg IqvbMvjv Drme| kvgmy¾vgvb Lvb Mv‡iv‡`i G-Drm‡ei †h msw¶ß eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb Zv †_‡K IqvbMvjv Drm‡ei mvgwMÖK w`K D‡V G‡m‡Q| IqvbMvjvi

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eY©bvq wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, Ômªóvi D‡Ï‡k DrmM©, cÖv_©bv, bvP Mvb Av‡jvPbv Abyôvb I Lv`¨-Lvevi G‡Z Aš—f©y³|Õ cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi †gªv ¶z`ª b„‡Mvôxi bevbœ Drm‡ei bvg Pv‡gvBbvZ| wZwb GiI eY©bvq wj‡L‡Qb, Ôcve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi †gªv DcRvwZ RygPv‡li cÖ_g avb KvUvi ci bevbœ Drme cvjb K‡i| ...†gªv mgv‡Ri †Kv‡bv e‡qv‡R¨ô ev ISv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Abyôvb ïi“ K‡ib| G Abyôv‡b ï‡qvi I gyiwM ewj w`‡q AwZw_‡`i LvIqv‡bv nq| N‡i ˆZwi g`I cwi‡ewkZ nq| Z‡e †Kv‡bv Mvb evRbv nq bv|Õ DËie‡½i muvIZvj I IivIu ¶z`ª b„‡Mvôxi gvbylI Zv‡`i g‡Zv K‡i bevbœ Drme cvjb K‡i| gvayix miKvi Zuvi †jLvq †`wL‡q‡Qb, ÔZuv‡`i wms‡ev½v Drm‡e Zv‡`i Ô†Mivg _vbÕ‡K cïcvwLi i‡³ øvZ Kivb emygZx‡K FZygZx K‡i cÖRbb-kw³ e„w× I De©iv K‡i †Zvjvi Rv`ywek¦vm †_‡K| GQvov †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ †¶‡Îi gvwU‡Z wmu`yi wgwk‡q f~wg‡K FZygZx Kivi ga¨ w`‡q De©iv e„w×i Rv`y cÖwµqv Kiv n‡q _v‡K|Õ Z‡e ¶z`ª b„‡Mvôxi g‡a¨I bevbœ Drm‡ei †h-iƒcvš—i j¶ Kiv hvq Gw`KwUI Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| weRbKygvi gʇji †jLvq Zv cÖwZfvZ| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔDËie‡½i †gP ev †ev‡ov m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ bevbœ Drm‡ei bvg Ñ ÔAvsLvg Mx‡j RvbvqÕ| g~jZ AMÖnvqY gv‡mi cÖ_g w`b GB Drme nq wKsev IB gv‡mi †h-†Kv‡bv ïfw`‡b AbyôvbwU n‡q _v‡K| bZyb Pv‡ji ivbœv cÖ_‡g Dbv‡b eªþv‡K †`Iqvi ixwZ cÖPwjZ| evwoi DVv‡b c~Rvi Av‡qvRb nq| cy‡ivwnZivB GB c~Rv K‡i _v‡K| Zv‡`i wek¦vm ÔAvsLvg Mx‡j RvbvqÕ Drm‡e ivbœv fv‡jv n‡j Z‡eB mviv eQi ivbœv fv‡jv n‡e| ivOv Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ bevbœ‡K ejv nq Ôgvq wc`vb evwbÕ Ges bZzb avb KvUv‡K ejv nq Ôgvq AvK nvwbÕ| GB Dcj‡¶ bZyb av‡bi Pvj w`‡q Ôiš‘KÕ †`exi NU c~Y© K‡i †`ex‡K DrmM© Kivi ixwZ cÖPwjZ| bZzb av‡bi Pvj, wPov, fvZ, `B, PKZ (g`) BZ¨vw` ˆZwi K‡i †`exi Kv‡Q wb‡e`b Kiv nq| bvP-Mv‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q cvwjZ nq GB Ôgvq wc`vb evwbÕ Drme| bv‡Mvwkqv m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ bevbœ Drm‡ei bvg ÔbvIqvÕ| Amyi wKsev IivIu‡`i bevbœ Drm‡ei bvg ÔbvIqvLv‡bÕ| wKmvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi bevbœ Drm‡ei bvg ÔbvIqvLvwjÕ| GB Dcj‡¶ wKmvbiv bZyb av‡bi ˆZwi Lvev‡ii m‡½ †`eZvi Kv‡Q gyiwM wb‡e`b K‡i _v‡K| †Lv›` mgv‡Ri me‡P‡q RbwcÖq Drme n‡jv Ôbevb›`Õ| GB Drme bevbœ Drme wn‡m‡e cÖPwjZ| cqjv AMÖnvqY; j²x Av‡m N‡i| Rwg †_‡K wkmmn avb MvQ †K‡U Avbvi ÔgyVÕ ev gyU Abyôv‡b bev‡bœi m~Pbv nq|Õ ¶z`ª b„‡Mvôxi mgv‡R †h bevbœ Drm‡ei cwieZ©b j¶ Kiv hvq, †mRb¨ Zv‡`i mgv‡Ri Ici wn›`y a‡g©i cÖfve‡KB ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb A‡b‡K| G‡¶‡Î mygnvb e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi †jLvwU D‡j­L‡hvM¨| wZwb Avevi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb wfbœgvÎvi cÖfv‡ei w`KwU‡ZI| Zuvi gš—e¨ D‡j­L Kiv hvq, Ôeû c~‡e©B Avw`evmx mgv‡Ri Dci wn›`ya‡g©i cÖfve cwÊZ‡`i bR‡i c‡o‡Q| Avw`evmx‡`i †kÖwYwefvRb Ki‡Z wM‡qI GB cÖfve‡K Zviv ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb| WvjUb wn›`y Avw`evmx‡`i K_v e‡j‡Qb| GB wn›`y cÖfv‡e KLbI Zv‡`i m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ AvËxK…Z K‡i‡Q wn›`ymgvR; KLbI wewfbœ wn›`y AvPvi cvj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Zviv ax‡i ax‡i wn›`yKi‡Yi w`‡K GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| wKš‘ GLv‡b cÖkœwU wn›`y cÖfv‡ei bv A_©bxwZi Zv we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ| †`Lv hv‡”Q, bevbœ kãwU †_‡K GKwU wfbœ kã wfbœ cÖZxKx AvPvi

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bv, evievi co‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| Avngv` †gv¯—dv KvgvjI †mB †Mv‡Îi †jLK, hw`I, ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB, Zuvi me Mí m¤^‡Ü nqZ †mUv ejv hv‡e bv| 2014-i eB‡gjvq Ôbv›`wbKÕ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Zuvi †cÖg-A‡cÖ‡gi Mí bv‡gi AmvaviY msKjbwU co‡Z wM‡q cyi‡bv G-K_vUv Avevi bZzb K‡i g‡b n‡jv| †cÖg-A‡cÖ‡gi Mí bv‡gi GB MÖ‡š’ †gvU Mí Av‡Q evBkwU Ges Mí¸‡jv 1991-2013 mgqKv‡ji g‡a¨ †jLv| A_©vr, wZwb hLb AwZ-Zi“Y †jLK, ZLb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i G‡Kev‡i mv¤cÖwZK mgq ch©š— †cÖg welqwU wb‡q Zuvi eûgvwÎK fvebvi cÖKvk Av‡Q Mí¸‡jv‡Z| f~wgKvq wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ô1991 mvj †_‡K 2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mg‡q †jLv GB Mí¸‡jv wd‡i co‡Z wM‡q g‡b n‡jv Ñ †cÖg welqwU memgqB Avgvi Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM †c‡q‡Q| cv‡eB ev bv †Kb? gvby‡li ¯^wbwg©Z m¤úK©¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †cÖgB †Zv me‡P‡q g‡bvni Avi my›`i m¤úK©| Ges †e`bviI e‡U|Õ nu¨v, GB my›`i-g‡bvni-g‡bvig Avi †e`bvgq m¤úK©, m¤ú‡K©i bvbv iƒc Avi Zvi †fZiKvi Avb›` I †e`bv, myL I nvnvKvi, cÖvwß-AcÖvwß me ü`qMÖvnx GK fvlvq Ges eûwewPÎ KiY‡KŠk‡j g~Z© n‡q D‡V‡Q| GKRb †jLK GKwU welq wb‡q Rxe‡bi bvbv mg‡q Kx †f‡e‡Qb, †mwU wbðqB `vi“Y †KŠZ‚n‡jvÏxcK welq Zuvi cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q| MÖš’wU Avgv‡`i †mB †KŠZ‚nj †gUv‡ZI mnvqZv K‡i| eB‡qi bvgKiY KZUzKz †gv¶g n‡q‡Q ejv KwVb, KviY wbQK Ô†cÖgÕ ev ÔA‡cÖ‡giÕ g‡a¨ me¸‡jv Mí‡K eª¨v‡KUew›` Kiv hv‡e bv| †cÖg Avi A‡cÖg‡K hw` `xN© GKwU c‡_i m~Pbv Avi mgvwßwe›`y e‡j awi, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ hZiKg Mš—e¨ Avi wVKvbv n‡Z cv‡i Zvi cÖvq me¸‡jviB eywo Qyu‡q †M‡Qb Kvgvj| GRb¨B cvVK hw` cÖ_vMZ aviYv‡K m½x K‡i cÖwZwU M‡íi g‡a¨B †cÖg ev Zvi A¨vw›Uw_wmm‡K Luy‡R †eovb Zvn‡j fzj n‡e| †hgb Ôkix‡ii MÜÕ MíwUi K_vB aiv hvK| Q‡K euvav †Kv‡bv †cÖg ev †cÖgnxbZvi Mí GwU bq| cvi“j bv‡g GK M„ncwiPvwiKvi M„nKZ©v‡`i †cvkvK †_‡K Zv‡`i kix‡ii MÜ ïu‡K †eov‡bv‡K wb‡q bvwZ`xN© GKwU Mí GwU| Gi g‡a¨ †cÖg †Kv_vq? wbðqB Av‡Q| Mí †kuvKvi bvK _vK‡j cvVKI nqZ Zv †Ui cv‡eb| GKB K_v ejv hvq ÔAvi wKQyB wQj bv nviveviÕ, ÔGwU GKwU †cÖ‡gi Mí n‡q DV‡Z cvi‡ZvÕ wKsev Ô†gŠbgyLiZvÕ bv‡gi Mí¸‡jv m¤^‡ÜI| MÖš’fz³ evBkwU M‡íi †Kv‡bvwUB aiveuvav †Kv‡bv †cÖ‡gi Mí bq| Ôemš—w`‡bÕ MíwUi K_vB aiv hvK| AK‚j mgy‡`ªi g‡Zv UªvwdK R¨v‡g e‡m Mvwoi Rvbvjv w`‡q D`vm ZvwK‡q _vKv wPš—vwK¬ó-Ab¨gb¯‹ Rvgv‡bi w`‡K AwZ mvaviY GK c_PvwiYx nVvr GK cÖkœ Qz‡o †`q, Avi †m-cÖkœwUI eoB inm¨gq Ñ Ô`v`v, Avc‡b wK Kwe?Õ AvcvZmij wKš‘ ixwZg‡Zv A_©c~Y© GB cÖkœ Rvgvb‡K weg~p K‡i †Zv‡j| cvi¤úh©nxb, G‡Kev‡iB G‡jv‡g‡jv GB cÖkœ Zuv‡K wdwi‡q wb‡q hvq Zuvi eûw`b Av‡Mi †cÖwgKv wZw_i Kv‡Q| Kwei KxwZ©, bvwK Kwe wb‡R Zvi †ewk wcÖq Ñ GiKg GK ؇›Øi gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQj wZw_| G †`vjvPj wZw_i m‡½ Zuvi †cÖg‡K MvpZi K‡iwQj, bvwK `yRb‡K Av‡iv `~‡i †V‡j w`‡qwQj †mcÖ‡kœi Reve M‡íi †k‡l cv‡eb cvVK| GKBfv‡e wbix¶vg~jK Mí Ô†g‡qwU †cÖg I gyw³ GKm‡½ †P‡qwQjÕi

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