Kali o kalam vol 12 issue 12 january 2016 by Bengal Foundation

m~ wP c Î cÖ e Ü

18 wcÖq eB : bvbv eq‡mi l bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZx© 21 Avgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq eB l AkÖæKzgvi wmK`vi 23 ... Ges †Mwijv †_‡K m¤§yLhy× l Avwbmyj nK 25 wcÖq eB¸‡jv l mbrKzgvi mvnv 30 Avgvi cov Ab¨Zg †kÖô Dcb¨vm : w_ªwU DwgªM‡ii Space Between Us l c~iex emy 116 a~wj-Iov Aciv‡nè beviæ‡Yi FwZ¡K ms‡e` l f‚wgKv I kÖæwZwjLb : Bgivb wdi`vDm 126 P›`ªMÖ¯Í cvV‡Nvi l †di‡`Šm Aviv Avjxg kÖ ×v Ä wj 34 Kwe f‚‡g›`ª ¸n : GKUzLvwb cwiwPwZ l dqRyj jwZd †PŠayix †Qv U M í 42 Pvcvcov fv‡jvevmv l RyjwdKvi gwZb 46 gvbexKív l gûqv †PŠayix 52 gb-Kjv l wek¦wRr †PŠayix 56 †hLv‡b g„Zz¨i Av‡M †kl nq bv giY l Av‡bvqvi kvnv`vZ 60 KzmygexR l †`evwkm& PµeZx© A by ev ` M í 104 `xN©kv¦ m l g~j : Ag„Zv cÖxZg, Abyev` : m¤ú` eo–qv ¯§ i Y 64 mywPÎv fÆvPvh© l myR‡q›`ª `vm we †` wk mv wn Z¨ 73 Wvqvm‡cviv mvwnZ¨ : DËi Av‡gwiKvq evOvwj l nvmvb †di‡`Šm ¯’v c Z¨ 77 ¯’vcZ¨, kãme©¯^ GK Q‡›`ve× KweZv l AfxK †mvenvb

K we Zv 65-72 KnZ Kexi l A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß/ gvbexe‡g©i b‡fvPvix : nvwg` mvivnv l ZiæY mvb¨vj/ Amgvß Mí l Avmv` †PŠayix/ wfwLwi l kvnRvnvb nvwdR/ ZvjcvZvi Kuvcb l Abyivav gnvcvÎ/ †L‡ivLvZv l mv‡eiv Zvevmmyg/ mZZ G-b` l mvqx` AveyeKi/ cwZZcvebx l †Mvjvg wKewiqv wcby/ Avgvi Ny‡gi i³ l Rjwa nvj`vi/ jvsKvIwq l wknve kvnwiqvi/ iæwUMvQ l gRby kvn/ wek¦ wkïi †Ljv l ¯^‡`k ivq/ †Zvgvi evwo‡q †`Iqv nvZ l Awc©Zv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq/ Rxeb l Rybby ivBb wP Î K jv 81 GKwU cÖ`k©bx I c¨vwim-AwfÁZv l iwdKzb bex 86 K¨vjKvUv ¯‹víPv‡m©i cÖ`k©bx l †`eeªZ PµeZx© 89 Ôi‡Oi wg_w¯Œqvq ü`‡qi HK¨Õ l b~iæ¾vgvb Kvqmvi 92 cvjwjK evsjvi iƒcvÄwj l Rvwn` gy¯Ívdv 94 G-N‡i †KD †bB l †gvevwk¦i Avjg gRyg`vi m s Mx Z 96 AveyeKi wmwÏK I MYgvby‡li Mvb l nvq`vi AvKei Lvb i‡bv 101 †e½j K¬vwmK¨vj wgDwRK †dw÷fvj : GKRb gy» †kÖvZvi Abyf‚wZ l myivBqv †eMg av iv ev wn K D c b¨v m 108 b`x Kv‡iv bq l ˆmq` kvgmyj nK 112 c‡Uk¦ix l k¼ijvj fÆvPvh© eBcÎ 129-136 ¯^‡ivwPl miKvi/ `xcKiÄb fÆvPvh©/ †Rvniv wkDjx/ Zcb evMPx/ myeZ ª †mb¸ß

cÖ”Q`-cwiwPwZ

sjv‡`‡ki wPÎKjv-Av‡›`vj‡b Kvgiæj nvmvb Ab¨Zg cÖavb e¨w³Z¡| Rqbyj, mwdDÏx‡bi mnhvÎx| XvKv AvU© Bbw÷wUDU cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vj‡biI wewkó Kgx©| Zuvi m„wói AR¯ªZv I wecyj êwPÎ¨ G‡`‡ki wPÎKjv‡K mg„× K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li ¯^c,œ Avkv, nZvkv I cÖwZev` Zuvi m„wó‡Z Avðh© KzkjZvq cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| Zuvi Ae‡jvK‡b G‡`‡ki gvbyl eû eY© I eû iƒ‡c cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| Zuvi m„wói wecyyj Ask Ry‡o Av‡Q igYx| evOvwj igYxi ¯^cœgÄwi-A¼‡b wZwb ïay wmw× I Avðh© wkíKzkjZvi cwiPq †`bwb, bvix‡K welq K‡iwQ‡jb †`k-AvZ¥vi msKU-Abyfe †_‡K| bvix‡`‡n wZwb †h wkí-mylgv mÂvwiZ K‡iwQ‡jb, igYx G‡`‡ki wPÎKjvq Zvi †Kv‡bv Zzjbv †bB| †`‡ki gg©hvZbv I gvby‡li wecbœZv wN‡iI Zuvi m„wói GKvsk| wZwb cÖwZev`‡KI iƒc w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi K¨vbfv‡m| cÖK…wZ I cÖvwYRMr‡KI wZwb iƒc w`‡q‡Qb wbR¯^ ai‡b Ñ KL‡bv †Kvg‡j, KL‡bv K‡Vv‡i| cvðv‡Zï wkícÖKiY, Awfe¨w³ I cÖeYZv m¤ú‡K© mg¨K Ávb I wbg©vYKzkjZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I †`kxq †jvKKjvq HwZ‡n¨ Zuvi wbg¾b n‡qwQj| wZwb 1947 mv‡j KjKvZv AvU© K‡jR †_‡K wPÎKjvq ¯œvZK nb| Kvgiæj nvmv‡bi Rb¥ 1921 mv‡ji 2 wW‡m¤î, KjKvZvq Ges g„Zz¨ 2 †deªæqvwi, XvKvq|

Avcbvi ¯§vU©‡dv‡b wKDAvi †KvW e¨envi Ki‡Z PvB‡j cÖ_‡gB ¸Mj †c‡÷vi A_ev A¨vcj †÷vi †_‡K webvg~‡j¨i wKDAvi mdUIq¨vi (†hgb : I-NIGMA BARCODE SCANNER) Bb÷j Kiæb| Gici mdUIq¨viwU Pvjy Kiæb Ges Avcbvi †gvevBj †dv‡bi K¨v‡giv Ab K‡i wKDAvi †Kv‡Wi Ici a‡i _vKzb| Gi d‡j wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ Avcwb Kvwj I Kjg I‡qemvB‡U †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eb|

†jLv cvVvevi I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv : m¤úv`K, Kvwj I Kjg, †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU-2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229, evsjv‡`k| †dvb : 01551888111, 01551888000| Kvwj I Kj‡g cvVv‡bv iPbvi m‡½ wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv †Mj| AvBm wgwWqv wjwg‡U‡Wi c‡¶ Aveyj Lv‡qi KZ…©K Kzkj †m›Uvi, cøU 29, †m±i 3, DËiv Av/G, XvKv-1230 †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ges Gg †K wcÖ›Uvm© A¨vÛ c¨v‡KwRs, 189/G †ZRMuvI wk/G, XvKv-1208 †_‡K gyw`ªZ| m¤úv`Kxq I evwYwR¨K Kvh©vjq : †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU 2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229| †dvb : + [880 2] 09666773311, 01551888111, 01551888000 B-†gBj : mail@kaliokalam.com| I‡qe : www.kaliokalam.com

cÖKvkK Aveyj Lv‡qi m¤úv`KgÐjxi mfvcwZ Avwbmy¾vgvb m¤úv`K Aveyj nvmbvZ m¤úv`KgÐjx G †RW Gg Ave`yj Avjx iæex ingvb jyfv bvwn` †PŠayix

mvwnZ¨ wkí ms¯‹…wZ welqK gvwmK cwÎKv

Øv`k el© : Øv`k msL¨v l gvN 1422 : Rvbyqvwi 2016

5 Ôme m¤^‡Üi g‡a¨ cÖ_g m¤^Ü n‡”Q wcZvcy‡Îi m¤^Ü|Õ eª‡þi m‡½ wb‡Ri m¤^Ü¯’vc‡b iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi wb‡RiB IB Dw³i AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ wcZ…Zš¿ I ivóªKvVv‡gvi QvqvwU Awbevh©fv‡e j¶ Kiv hvq, †hgb j¶ Kiv hvq eªþ‡K cÖZxKvwqZ Kivi gvbewPšÍbwµqv| iex›`ªbv‡_i Mv‡b Zvi Awfe¨w³ N‡U‡Q eûevi, M‡`¨I Zvi e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb wZwb| †mB cÖZxKx k„•Ljvi iƒc I ˆewkó¨ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb †eMg AvKZvi Kvgvj|

10 nvmvb AvwRRyj nK evsjv K_vmvwn‡Z¨i GK cÖavb cyiæl| mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j wZwb Avgv‡`i Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb ¯§„wZK_v Ñ G ch©šÍ Zvi wZbwU LÐ Avgiv †c‡qwQ| †h-cwi‡ek I †h-Kvj Zuv‡K wbg©vY K‡i‡Q, Zvi cwiPq †hgb Zv‡Z cvIqv hvq, †Zgwb Zuvi wkíxmËvi weKv‡k Gme e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvi f~wgKvI †evSv hvq ¯úó K‡i| P›`b Av‡bvqv‡ii we‡kl‡Y we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ †c‡q‡Q Av‡jvP¨ mvwnwZ¨‡Ki evj¨ I ˆK‡kvi Rxe‡bi K_v Ges Zvi AšÍivjeZx© gvbyl I mgv‡Ri Rxebaviv|

15 †gvnv¤§` iwdK AvZ¥K_vi GKUv UzK‡iv Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb ÔKweZvhvc‡bÕ| †hgb K‡i †KD GKUv ivwÎhvcb K‡i, †Zgb K‡i bq, KweZvhvcb †Zv Rxebhvc‡biB Zzj¨| KweZvi evB‡i Kwei Rxeb †bB Ñ hw`I KweZvi evB‡ii Rxeb Anin bvov †`q Zuv‡K| eo Kwe‡K fyj‡Z bv cvivi g‡Zv evB‡ii Rxe‡bi µgvMZ AvNvZ Zuvi KweZviPbvi cÖvZ¨wnK †cÖiYv| mf¨Zvi weKvk †_‡K †Zv wkímvwnZ¨‡K wfbœ K‡i †bIqv hvq bv|

cÖeÜ

iex›`ªbv‡_i eªþfvebv : wcZ…bv‡gi cÖZxK-k„•Ljv

Ôwe

†eMg AvKZvi Kvgvj

k¦RM‡Zi HK¨ Zvi mËvq bq, Zvi e¯‘gqZvq|... `k©b I cÖvK…wZK weÁv‡bi `xN© I `yiƒn AMÖMwZi ga¨ †_‡K Zvi cÖgvY wgj‡e|... MwZB n‡jv e¯‘i Aw¯Í‡Z¡i iƒc| MwZnxb e¯‘ A_ev e¯‘wew”Qbœ MwZ †Kv_vI wQj bv, _vK‡ZI cv‡i bv|... gbyl¨ gw¯Í‡®‹i m„wó P‚ovšÍ we‡ePbvq cÖK…wZiB m„wó nIqvq Zv Aewkó cÖvK…wZK m¤úK©¸wji we‡ivax bq, eis Z`vbyhvqx|Õ (†d«WvwiK G‡½jm, Dialecties of Nature) ÔRM‡Z †Kv‡bv cÖvYB †Zv GKwU msKxY© mxgvi

g‡a¨, wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Ave× bq| mg¯Í RM‡Zi cÖv‡Yi m‡½ Zvi †hvM, Avgvi GB kix‡ii g‡a¨ †h-cÖv‡Yi †Póv Pj‡Q †m †Zv †Kej GB kix‡ii bq| RMr‡Rvov AvKl©Y-weKl©Y, RMr‡Rvov ivmvqwbK kw³, Rj, evZvm, Av‡jvK I DËvc G‡K wgwjZ cÖv‡Yi m‡½ hy³ K‡i †i‡L‡Q| we‡k¦i cÖ‡Z¨K AYy-cigvYyi g‡a¨I †h AwekÖvg †Póv Av‡Q Avgvi GB kix‡ii †PóvI †mB weivU cÖv‡YiB GKwU gvÎv| †mB Rb¨B Dcwbl` e‡j‡Qb Ñ hw``s wKÂ RMr me©s cÖvY cÖRvwZ wbim„Zg; we‡k¦ GB hv-wKQy Pj‡Q mg¯ÍB cÖvY n‡Z wbtm„Z n‡q cÖv‡YB ¯úw›`Z n‡”Q| GB cÖv‡Yi ¯ú›`b `~iZg bÿ‡ÎI

†hgb Avgvi ü`wc‡ÐI †Zgwb, wVK GKB my‡i GKB Zv‡i|Õ (iex›`ªbv_, PZz`©k LÐ : 425 : iex›`ª-iPbvejx, wek¦fviZx) Dc‡ii D×…wZ `ywU GKw`‡K GKB A_©ÁvcK Avevi Ab¨w`‡K `„wófw½i w`K †_‡K Avjv`v| G‡½jm †hLv‡b e¯‘ev`x `„wó‡Z e¨vL¨v w`‡”Qb, iex›`ªbv_ †mLv‡b cÖvY/ AvZ¥vi w`K †_‡K e¨vL¨v w`‡”Qb| †Kvb we›`y‡Z e³e¨`ywU wg‡j hvq Zvi mÜvb Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e, Avgiv iex›`ª-fvebvi c_ a‡i ÔeªþÕ k‡ãi gy‡LvgywL nB| eªþ AZ¨šÍ fveev`x kã; a‡g© I `k©‡b fveev‡ì †h wekvj cÖevn Pjgvb, hvi wecix‡Z e¯‘ev‡ì ¯úwa©Z weKvk †mLv‡b ÔeªþÕ kãwU‡K ey¨rcwËMZ A‡_© e¨vL¨v Kivi AeKvk Av‡Q| Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b eªþ Avi Ck¦i GK n‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ Drmg~‡j eª‡þi A_© Kx wQj? †mw`‡K ZvKv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| e½xq kãv_©‡Kvl g‡Z, (Kwjg Lvb I iwe PµeZx©-m¤úvw`Z, 1417) eªþ n‡”Q ÔAveZ©bkxj AwZevnxi bvKiY-AbKi‡Yi (ev inmïƒ‡ci) nIqb welqK gbb hvnv‡Z|Õ nwiPiY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi e½xq kã‡Kvl evBk iKg A_© w`‡q‡Q| msm` Awfavb ej‡Q, wb¸©Y cigvZ¥v, cigcyiæl, AwØZxq, ci‡gk¦i BZ¨vw`| kãwU KZ…©evP¨, e„b&n (e„sn) + gbb (gwbb&), eªþ k‡ãi Avi GKwU A_© n‡”Q ÔkãÕ (I¼vi)| AwZ e¨vcK, wPišÍb, Ae¨³ A_©I enb K‡i kãwU| Avevi GwU m„wó I ¯§„wZi KZ©vI| wb¸©Y eªþ‡KB Ôk~b¨ZvÕ fvev nq; †mB k~b¨Zv fwi‡q †Zvjvi AšÍðv‡cB iƒc‡Ki ci iƒcK ˆZwi Kiv nq| g‡b ivLv ìKvi, gnvwek¦ eªþ bq, gnvwek¦ n‡”Q eªþvÐ, A_©vr eª‡þi AÐ| G wel‡q iex›`ªbv_ e‡jb : Ôwek¦‡K eyw×i MÐxi g‡a¨ AuvwU‡Z cv‡i, gvby‡li Amxg e¨w³‡Z¡i GB we‡klZ¡|Õ A_©vr eªþ hZ wekvjB †nvK ev A`„k¨gvb †nvK gvbyl bvgK RxewUi gw¯Í‡®‹ eªþ‡K, eªþvÐmn cy‡i †djv hvq| hvq e‡jB Avgiv eªþ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cviwQ| RM‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘i wbR ¯^fve ev cÖK…wZ i‡q‡Q| †mB cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx Zvi cwieZ©b I weKvk N‡U| GB weKv‡k AveZ©b-wbqg KvR K‡i; d‡j Zv‡Z ¸Y ev cwigvYMZ e„w× N‡U _v‡K| GK †_‡K eû‡Z cwiYZ nIqv‡K e‡j cvK ev AveZ©b, †hgb kmëxR †_‡K AmsL¨ k‡mï dmj| e¯‘i cÖK…wZ †R‡b wb‡q Zv‡K AvewZ©Z K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡j e¯‘wUi †h cwie„w× N‡U †mB ewa©ZKi‡Yi bvg Ñ e½xq kãv_©‡Kv‡li g‡Z, eb&n&| g‡b g‡b GK-†K GKk w`‡q ¸Y Kivi g‡Zv| GB Ô¸Y KivÕ n‡”Q (eyb&n&) gbb Kiv| A_©vr e¯‘ ev wel‡qi Af¨šÍi¯’ cÖK…wZ ev ¯^fve †R‡b Zvi e„w×mvab Kivi A_©B n‡”Q eªþ| eª‡þi A_© ùvov‡”Q welq‡K, cÖK…wZ‡K ev e¯‘‡K D™¢veb Kiv, Zv‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡i Zvi e„w× NUv‡bv| †hgb, iex›`ªgb n‡”Q cÖK…wZ/ e¯‘/ welq, Zuvi wPšÍ‡bi eªþ n‡”Q eyw×kxjZv| Zvn‡j ejv P‡j †h, e¯‘i ev wel‡qi g~j ¯^fvevbyhvqx e„w× ev cwieZ©b NUv‡bvi ÿgZv gvby‡li KivqË| Gevi IB g~j ¯^fv‡ei KviYwU Rvb‡jB eªþ‡K Rvbv nq| Ôeªþ-A_© g~j ¯^fve Av‡Q e‡jB RMr Aw¯Ígq, Ab¨_vq RMr _vKZ bv| ZvB ejv n‡q _v‡K, eªþ mZ¨, RMr wg_¨v| GLv‡b ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †e‡` wKsev eªvþ‡Y ÔeªþvÕ kãwU †bB, cwie‡Z© Av‡Q wniY¨Mf© cÖRvcwZ|Õ K…wËev‡mi ivgvq‡Y eª‡þi iƒc mvgvwRK, whwb ÔcovB evjKM‡Y j¼v‡Z AvcywbÕ\ Ges whwb ÔKvwUqv Av‡bb Zuvi †NvU‡Ki Nvm \Õ cÖZx‡Pï w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h, Ô†cø‡Uvi AvBwWqv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i û‡mi‡ji Intension ch©šÍ †h wPšÍb Zvi †Kv‡bvUvB personal affair bq ev AwfÁZvi gva¨‡g jf¨ bq|Õ (Agj e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, c„ 170, 1417) A_©vr G‡K hw` RvK jvKuvi fvlvq gvby‡li evmbv (desire) ewj hv personal affair bq, Z‡e Zv GKwU empty category gvÎ| KviY

GB evmbv e¨w³K bq, Zv wek¦e¨vcx Qov‡bv| GLv‡b Avgiv d«‡q‡Wi Kvgbv ev libido-i K_v ejwQ bv| ejwQ jvKuvi evmbv ev desire-Gi K_v| iex›`ªbv‡_i evmbvRMrI e¨w³K bq, RMre¨vß Ñ hwÌ Zuvi Ck¦i GKvšÍB Zuvi m„ó, wKš‘ eªþ GKvšÍ ev cÖvwZw¯^K bq| Zvi g‡a¨ †hgb Av‡Q Dcwbl‡ì wPšÍb-fvev`k©, †Zgwb Av‡Q cÖZx‡Pï wÎZ¡ Ck¦i Z_v Îqxkw³ wÎ¯îƒ‡ci K_v Z_v Trinity of God aviYvwU, fviZxq eªþv-weòz-g‡nk¦i Ñ GB Îqx iƒ‡ciI wg‡kj| eªþviB bvbvZ¡ e¯‘‡K c„_KxKiY †_‡K A‡f‡` aviY K‡i _v‡K, GB bvbvZ¡‡K iex›`ªbv_ GKwU gvÎvq wcZ… bv‡gi cÖZx‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Ges cÖZxKwUi g‡a¨ wLªóxq God the Father-Gi AbycÖvYbv Av‡Q| ZvB B‡qU&m MxZvÄwj cvV K‡i AZUv gy» n‡qwQ‡jb, agx©q g~j¨‡ev‡ai wech©‡q msKUvcbœ cÖZxPÏ Av‡eMgq mvov w`‡qwQj Zv‡ì wek¦vmx cÖv‡Yi mvhy‡R¨B| Z`ycwi B‡qU‡mi Great mind-Gi AbyK‡íB iex›`ªbv_ e¨vL¨v w`‡”Qb Zuvi HwZwn¨K `k©bmœvZ fvlvq; hvi wbweoZvq eª‡þi wbh©vm wbwnZ : g‡biI cÖvY Av‡Q| g‡bi g‡aÏ †Póv Av‡Q| gb Pj‡Q, gb evo‡Q, g‡bi fvOvMov cwieZ©b n‡”Q| GB ¯úw›`Z Ziw½Z gb KL‡bvB †Kej Avgvi ÿz`ª †eovwUi g‡a¨ Ave× bq| IB eZ©gvb cÖv‡Yi m‡½B nvZ aivawi K‡i wbwLjwe‡k¦ †m Av‡›`vwjZ n‡”Q, bB‡j Avwg Zv‡K †Kv‡bvg‡ZB †c‡Z cviZzg bv| g‡bi Øviv Avwg mg¯Í RM‡Zi g‡bi m‡½B hy³| (PZz`©k LÐ, 425 : wek¦fviZx)| d«‡qWxq ZË¡vbyhvqx wkï cÖ_‡gB cÖe„wËMZ w`K w`‡q Ae‡PZbvkÖqx bq _v‡K bv, Ae`g‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †m mf¨Zvi KvVv‡gv‡Z Z_v mvgvwRK †bUIqv‡K© jMœ nq| c‡i GB mËv ˆRweK AvKv•ÿvi I Zv wbevi‡Yi bvbv Zz”QZv I A‡bï Ici wbf©iZvi ga¨ w`‡q ALÐ Ae‡PZb †_‡K P‚Y©weP‚Y© nIqvi d‡j n‡q I‡V LwÐZ| †m †PZb I Ae‡PZ‡bi gvSLv‡b †`vjvqgvbZvi ga¨ w`‡q, Ae`g‡bi ga¨ w`‡q eo n‡Z _v‡K| Z‡e IB Ae‡PZb †h-†Kv‡bv mgq gv_vPvov w`‡q DV‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡K Dc`ªe Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †m Zvi LwÐZ cÖvY‡K/ gb‡K HKZvq euva‡Z Pvq| G m~‡ÎB ejv hvq †h, iex›`ªbv_I gvbyl wn‡m‡e wb‡Ri LwÐZ †PZbv‡K evisevi wek¦ HK¨, gvbe H‡Kï g‡a¨ wb‡q †h‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| GB gb Kxfv‡e wbwLjwe‡k¦i m‡½ hy³ _v‡K? fvlvi gva¨‡g

d«‡qWxq ZË¡vbyhvqx wkï cÖ_‡gB cÖe„wËMZ w`K w`‡q Ae‡PZbvkÖqx bq _v‡K bv, Ae`g‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †m mf¨Zvi KvVv‡gv‡Z Z_v mvgvwRK †bUIqv‡K© jMœ nq| c‡i GB mËv ˆRweK AvKv•ÿvi I Zv wbevi‡Yi bvbv Zz”QZv I A‡b¨i Ici wbf©iZvi ga¨ w`‡q ALÐ Ae‡PZb †_‡K P‚Y©weP‚Y© nIqvi d‡j n‡q I‡V LwÐZ|

ev ejv P‡j, fvlvB gb| iex›`ªbv_ hv‡K e‡jb ÔAbšÍ Kvi‡Yi m‡½Õ| cÖwZgyn~‡Z© wek¦KviY †_‡K cÖvY‰PZb¨ axkw³ jvf K‡i| GB wek¦KviYB n‡”Q eªþ| †h‡nZz c„w_exi cÖwZwU kw³i g‡a¨ jywK‡q _v‡K AvMvgxi m¤¢vebv Ñ Inner contradiction iƒ‡c, †m‡nZz eªþI GK Acvi m¤¢vebvi kw³gqZvq †Z‡Rvgq| Avgiv GB †Z‡Rvgq eª‡þi bv›`wbK cÖKvk †`wL iex›`ªbv‡_i cÎcyU Kv‡e¨ Ñ Rxe‡bi †kl ch©v‡q| wcZvi m¤^Üm~‡Î eªþ †Kb cÖZxKvwqZ nq Zvi gb¯ÍvwË¡Kmvs¯‹…wZK cwi‡cÖwÿZ i‡q‡Q, i‡q‡Q †`ncÖv‡Yi Øvw›ØKZvI, m‡e©vcwi AvwU©÷ wn‡m‡e fvlvi jxjvgqZvi ˆbcyY¨| AvZ¥Rxe‡b wcZvi cÖej Dcw¯’wZ I cÖfv‡ei K_v ¯^qs iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi Rxeb¯§„wZ iPbvq cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| gvbwmK `xÿv I gb‡bi weKvkkxjZv, wPšÍb cÖwµqvq Dcwbl‡ì Ñ hv wcZvi mvwbœ‡a¨ jä n‡qwQj, bv›`wbK w`KwU we‡klfv‡e wµqv K‡i‡Q, Avi cÖZx‡Pï D`vi gvbeZvev` I †eš’vg-wg‡ji Dc‡hvMev` Zv‡Z we›`ye× n‡q‡Q| eªvþ a‡g©i g‡a¨ †h GK Ck¦‡ii e›`bvMx‡Zi cÖeZ©bv wQj, †hme MxZ iex›`ªbv_ Aí eq‡mB wb‡RI iPbv K‡i‡Qb, †mB Ck¦i wQj wcZvi g‡ZvB KZ©v, eªvþ m¤úª`v‡qi kw³ I ej`vZv, ÎvZv, Kg©¸‡Yi D`viZv, m¤ú~Y© GK cigcyiæl| msMx‡Zi gva¨‡g Zuvi Dcvmbvi †h Pj wQj Zv‡Z GKRb AvwU©‡÷i Z…òvI wbevwiZ n‡Zv| A_©vr evmbv, fvlv I AvwU©‡÷i imZ…òv-iƒcm„RbxcÖÁv GKxf‚Z n‡Z †c‡iwQj GB ÔeªþÕ cÖZx‡K| iex›`ªbv‡_i wkíxmËv Kxfv‡e eªþ Z_v HK¨‡K cvq? Avgiv Rvwb, wk‡íi †mŠ›`h© ev mZ¨ (iex›`ªg‡Zi mZ¨) Dcjä nq wkíe¯‘ †_‡K, †hgb K‡i eª‡þi Dcjwä nq RMre¯‘i wbP‡q| †m-A‡_© ˆkwíK †mŠ›`h© wbZë¯‘ Ges wPišÍb mZ¨ Ñ †h‡nZz e¯‘mg~‡ni g~j KviY¯îƒc eªþ wPimZ¨| iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi ÔCreative UnityÕ cÖe‡Ü Ges 1331-Gi e½evYx‡Z cÖKvwkZ ÔZ_¨ I mZ¨Õ cÖe‡Ü gZ cÖKvk K‡ib †h, wZwb GB m‡Zï mÜvb †c‡q‡Qb †h H‡Kï wfZi i‡q‡Q †mŠ›`h© I im| Kv‡R, wP‡Î, Mx‡Z Avgiv cwic~Y© ÔGKÕ‡K Pigiƒ‡c †`wL Ges Avgv‡ì AšÍivZ¥vi G‡Ki m‡½ ewn‡j©v‡Ki G‡Ki wgjb nq| The joy of Unity within ourselves, seeking expression, becomes creative, whereas our desire for the fulfillment our needs is constructive. A_©vr cÖKvk GLbB m„wókxj I ewa©Z nq, hLb Zv H‡Kï Avb›`‡K m„wói g‡a¨ cÖKvk K‡i| Avi cÖvwßi g‡a¨ e„nr RM‡Zi m‡½ AšÍ‡ii Pvc ev wgjb n‡j ALÐ G‡Ki mv_©K cÖKvk N‡U| GB ÔGKÕ‡KB ejv n‡”Q eªþ| eª‡þi m‡½ GB †hvM‡K iex›`ªbv_ e‡jb : ...GB †hvM Dcjwä Kievi GKwU mnR gš¿ n‡”Q Ñ wcZv †bvnwm, Zzwg Avgv‡ì wcZv| whwb AbšÍ mZ¨ Zuv‡K Avgv‡ì Avcb mZ¨ Kievi GB GKwU gš¿ : Zzwg Avgv‡ì wcZv| (PZz`©k LÐ, 421) wcZ…bv‡g eªþvi Dcjwäi g‡a¨ wcZ…Zvwš¿K cwievi I ivóªKvVv‡gvi Av`j Aek¨B i‡q‡Q| Avi i‡q‡Q bvbv m¤^‡Üi Avei‡Y eªþ‡K cÖZxKvwqZ Kivi gvbewPšÍb-wµqv| Avgiv †h-†Kv‡bv wKQy‡KB m¤^Ü-iƒ‡ci euva‡b euvwa Ñ gvbyl, cÖvYx, Ro c`v_© GgbwK Ck¦i‡KI| AvgivI †h-mKj m¤^Ü w`‡q Ck¦i‡K aie Zv GKiKg bq| Avgiv Zuv‡K wcZv fv‡eI AvkÖq Ki‡Z cvwi, cÖfz fv‡eI cvwi, eÜz fv‡eI cvwi|... me m¤^‡Üi g‡a¨ cÖ_g m¤^Ü n‡”Q wcZvcy‡Îi m¤^Ü| wcZv hZ e‡ovB †nvb Avi cyÎ hZ †Qv‡UvB †nvK, Df‡qi g‡a¨ kw³i

hZB êlg¨ _vK| Zey Df‡qi g‡a¨ MfxiZi HK¨ Av‡Q| †mB HK¨wUi †hv‡MB GZUzKz †Q‡j G‡Zv e‡ov evc‡K jvf K‡i| (PZz`©k LÐ, Z‡è) fviZelx©q gvZ…‡èxi †hme cÖZxK-iƒcK‡Z¡ Vvmv i‡q‡Q b„ZË¡, ag©kv¯¿, `k©bwewa Zvi wecix‡Z iex›`ªbv_ wcZ…cÖZxK k„•Ljvq fvweZ nb| Z‡e gvZ…cÖZxKI Kx iƒ‡c I Kx Zvrc‡h© Zuvi eªþ-fvebvq AšÍwb©wnZ n‡q Av‡Q Zv KwZcq eªþmsMx‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| †m cÖm½ evivšÍ‡i| eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì DÏxó wcZ…Z‡š¿i Avei‡Y eª‡þi Dc¯’vcbv, hvi cðv‡Z Av‡Q Ñ hv Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ, libido bq, i‡q‡Q desire. GB desire ev evmbvi g~‡j Av‡Q A‡bï Dcw¯’wZ| evmbvi A_© ïay A‡bï ev Ab¨‡K evmbv KivB bq; evmbv GKB m‡½ A‡bï CwáZ e¯‘iI evmbv| A_©vr gvbylx evmbv gv‡Î A‡bï Øviv wbqwš¿Z Ñ wcZvi/ †cÖwg‡Ki/ Rbbxi| Gi d‡j e¨w³i Aw¯ÍZ¡ GB ÔA‡bïÕ Kvi‡Y wb‡Ri m‡½ wb‡Ri Aw¯ÍZ¡ wew”QbœZvq †fv‡M| Avgiv GB wew”QbœZvi AwbeviYxq eûwea jxjvgq wein iƒcwU †`wL iex›`ªbv‡_i MxZvÄwj‡Z| A‡bï RvR¡j¨gvb Dcw¯’wZ ZvB GZ cÖMvp n‡q iex›`ªm„wó‡K cÖfzi cÖfzZ¡/ eª‡þi eªþZ¡‡K A_©c~Y© K‡i †Zv‡j| †Kbbv, eªþZ¡ A_©nxb hZÿY bv Zv ¯^xK…wZ cvq m„wói m„wóZ¡ Øviv| GB A‡bï eû Avwef©v‡eiB GKwU n‡jv wcZv| wcZv-KZ…©K ev¯Íe A_ev Aev¯Íe wb‡lavÁv-cieZx© Rxe‡bi mKj EaŸ©Zb Abykvm‡bi cÖZxK Ges GB wcZ…Zvwš¿K wewa‡K ¯^xKiY K‡i e¨w³ M‡o Zzj‡Z ïiæ K‡i Zvi g‡bi †mB ¯Íi, hv‡K d«‡qW e‡jb mycvi-B‡Mv| Avevi GB A‡bï Pv‡c, wcZvi Pv‡c wb‡Ri e¨w³mËv hv‡Z A`„k¨ n‡q bv hvq (KviY A`„k¨ n‡j Kwe wKQyB m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv) †m-Kvi‡Y iex›`ªbv_ fvlvi AvkÖ‡q my‡ii MxZjZvq wbR e¨w³mËv‡K m`v Aw¯ÍZ¡evb K‡i iv‡Lb| GB fvlv Zuvi R‡b¥i c~‡e©B wbwg©Z I eªþZ¡/ wcZ…Z¡ kã bv‡g c×wZe×, ZvB Kwei fvebv IB kã-bv‡gi ØvivB wbqwš¿Z I PvwjZ| ÔG‡Z GUvI N‡U †h, †h-e¨w³mËvi K_v Avgiv ejwQ, hv‡K iÿv Ki‡Z PvBwQ k~b¨Zv †_‡K Zv ewnR©vMwZK fvlvgva¨g gvÎ, AZGe e¨w³mËvi wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv cÖvwZw¯^K PwiÎ †bB|Õ (Agj, c„ 126, 1411) ZvQvovI iex›`ªbv_ Zxeª AvZ¥m‡PZbZvi gyn~‡Z© DËwiZ-mËv n‡q hvb I wcZ…bv‡g HKvZ¥¨ nb wb‡Ri g~jxf‚Z k~b¨Zv‡K fwi‡q †Zvjvi R‡b¨| †h-k~b¨Zvi Rb¥ jvKuvi g‡Z, eR©b †_‡K| AvZ¥-evmbv‡K RMre¨vß K‡i, wb‡Ri AvKv•ÿv‡K eR©b K‡i eªþK‡í iƒcvwš^Z n‡q hvb| GB wbR-¯^ eR©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q fvlvi wbqš¿Y‡KB Av‡iKfv‡e wZwb e‡jb ÔRxeb‡èZvÕ Ñ ÔAšÍigv‡S ewm Anin/ gyL n‡Z Zzwg fvlv †K‡o jn,/ †gvi K_v j‡q Zzwg K_v Kn/ wgkv‡q Avcb my‡i|Õ ÔZzwg hv ej ewj ZvB/ msMxZ †mªv‡Z K‚j bvwn cvB/ †Kv_v †f‡m hvB `~‡i|Õ (ÔAšÍh©vgxÕ, wPÎv) GB ewne©vmx fvlvi g‡a¨ KwemËvi Rb¥ : Zzwg †m fvlv‡i `wnqv Ab‡j Wzev‡q fvmv‡q bq‡bi R‡j bexb cÖwZgv be †KŠk‡j Mwo‡j g‡bi g‡Zv| (Z‡è) e¯‘Z gvby‡li ˆPZb¨B cÖZxKx-k„•Ljvi g‡a¨ fvlv w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i| GB fvlvi †h bv›`wbK cÖKvk i‡q‡Q iex›`ªbv‡_ Zv GKk PzqvwjøkwU eªþmsMx‡Z Awfe¨³| hwÌ MxZweZv‡bi Gme eªþmsMx‡Z wcZ…bv‡gi cÖZxKx Mvb †bB, †mme Av‡Q c~Rv I cÖv_©bvi Mv‡b| Av‡iv GKwU w`K †_‡K e¨w³MZ eª‡þi m„wó nq I Zv‡K RMrgq-iƒ‡c Aw¯ÍZ¡kxj e‡j fvev nq| gvby‡li Abo †Kv‡bv e¨w³mËv †bB, aªæe PwiÎ †bB Ñ hvi Kvwe¨K iƒc jÿ Kwi

†kl †jLv (1941) Kv‡eï ÔcÖ_g w`‡bi m~h©Õ KweZvwU‡Z, †hLv‡b e¨w³mËv Kx Zvi DËi †g‡jwb, GB e¨w³mËv g~jZ mvgvwRK-ms¯‹…wZwewa I ˆbwZK wewawb‡l‡ai cÖZ¨v‡`‡k MwVZ| ZvB cÖwZgyn~‡Z© mvgvwRK cÖvYx Zvi wbR‡Z¡i Kv‡Q A‡Pbv I wew”Qbœ _v‡K, AvaywbK hš¿mf¨Zv I abZvwš¿K mgvR Zv‡K ïay Aw¯ÍZ¡k~b¨B K‡iwb, Zv‡K AecÖvYx ev †cvKvq iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i‡Q| (KvdKv `ªóe¨) IB k~b¨Zvq weKí wKQy bv cvIqvi Kvi‡Y AvaywbKKv‡j Ck¦‡ii g„Zz¨ N‡U †M‡Q e‡j †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| iex›`ªbv_ ïayB wew”QbœZv‡eva †_‡K bq, Zuvi wbR‡Z¡i AšÍðv‡cI eªþev`x n‡q‡Qb Ges wcZ…m¤^‡Üi k„•Ljvq wM‡q‡Qb, Ges RMrhy³Zvq m¤úªmvwiZ n‡q‡Qb| eª‡þi m‡½ wgj‡bi j‡ÿ¨ GK †R¨vwZg©q Zxeª `y¨wZi g‡a¨ AvKvk, m~h©, bÿÎ‡K GK I Awfbœ K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb| G m~‡ÎB iex›`ªm„wó‡Z wek¦cÖK…wZ, Av‡jv I e¯‘RMr GZ ZxeªZvq Zuvi m‡½ AvwZ¥K wgj‡b hy³ _v‡K| GK Awawe`¨K Dcw¯’wZ (Metaphysical presence) Awbevh© n‡q I‡V RMrhy³Zvi Kvi‡YB| Ges cÖZx‡KiI m„wó K‡i| †h cÖZxKx-k„•Ljvi K_v ejv n‡”Q, Zv mf¨Zvi Avw` hyM †_‡KB m„wó n‡q Av‡Q, wewfbœ e¯‘i Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g| c‡i Zvi eënvwiK g~j¨ †jvc cvq Ges ax‡i-ax‡i e¯‘¸wj cÖZx‡K cwiYZ nq| fvlvI eûw`‡bi eënv‡i cÖZxKx n‡q I‡V Ges aviYv ev concept-G iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| Avgv‡ì GB Av‡jvPbvi ïiæ‡Z KZ…©ev‡Pï †h eª‡þi aviYv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zv µgvš^‡q aviYvq ch©ewmZ nq; iex›`ªbv_ GB aviYv ØvivB wbqwš¿Z| jvKuvi g‡Z, gvby‡li fvlv-cÖZxKB Zv‡K gvbyl wn‡m‡e wbg©vY K‡i| iex›`ªbv‡_i KwemËv hv‡K Avgiv ejwQ wew”QbœZvµvšÍ I cÖwZgyn~‡Z© k~b¨Zv-AwZµgx n‡Z AvKv•ÿx Zv eªþmsMx‡Zi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K cwic~Y© Kivi mvabv K‡i‡Q| Kv‡RB mf¨Zvi wbq‡gB, fvlvi AvKiY I cÖZx‡Ki Kvi‡YB wb‡Ri bvg †hgb wcZ…cÖ`Ë, wb‡Ri k~b¨ZvI †Zgwb eª‡þi wcZ…-cÖZx‡K mgwc©Z I Awew”Qbœ _vK‡Z †P‡q‡Q| †gvUvgywUfv‡e MxZweZv‡bi Ôc~Rv I cÖv_©bvÕ ch©v‡qi mvZwU Mv‡b mivmwi wcZ…e›`bv i‡q‡Q| wZb b¤î Mv‡b Kwe wb‡R‡Kmn mK‡ji g‡a¨ wkïZ¡ I g‡bi ÿz`ªZ¡ †`L‡Qb, weåvwšÍ I PiYöjbI †`L‡Qb| G n‡”Q juvKv-Kw_Z gyKzi avc (Mirror stage), hLb wkï wb‡R‡KB †`‡L AvZ¥iƒ‡c, m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c, wKš‘ GB m¤ú~Y© iƒcwU ev¯Í‡e _v‡K öwjZ, eûavwef³, wQbœwew”Qbœ| wkïZ¡ gy‡LvgywL nq mgv‡Ri/ wcZvi AvPiYwewai, Abykvm‡bi, Ñ Ôiæ`ªgyL †Kb Z‡e / †`LvI †gv‡ì m‡e|/ †Kb †nwi gv‡S gv‡S åƒKzwU fxlY ÑÕ GB †iv‡li KviY wkïi Ôc„_¡xi a~wj‡Z AÜ †gv‡ì bqb|Õ a~wj GLv‡b wQbœwew”Qbœ LÐ-LÐ AvZ¥Zv I åvwšÍ| msmvi-mgvR wewa ev ˆbwZKZvi weavb m¤ú‡K© wkïi AÁZv ev åg Zv‡K `ye©j K‡i iv‡L| GLv‡b iex›`ªbv_ mgvRmËvi KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K wb‡q hvIqvi cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡”Qb wcZvi Kv‡Q| A_©vr G‡Z Kwei e¨w³mËv Xz‡K hv‡”Q mgvRwbw`©ó cÖZxK-k„•Ljvi g‡a¨, GwU Av‡K©UvBc¨vjI e‡U| eªþ EaŸ©Zb kw³, wek¦wcZvi Avm‡b mgvmxb| Pvi b¤î Mv‡b †`wL eª‡þi cÖZxK-fvlv Avq‡Ëi mvabv Ki‡Qb Kwe Ñ †h-fvlv eª‡þi ÔiwPZ Q‡›` gnvb we‡k¦i MxZ \Õ KwemËv hy³ n‡Z PvB‡Q eª‡þi fvlvMx‡Zi m‡½, Avcb ÿz`ªZ¡ `~ixf‚Z Ki‡Z PvB‡Q, Ôg‡Z©i g„wËKv n‡q ÿz`ª GB KÉ j‡q/ AvwgI `yqv‡i Ze n‡qwQ †n DcbxZ|Õ Av‡Mi MvbwU‡Z wQj eûePb ÔAvgivÕ, GLv‡b Kwe GKv, KviY ÔmK‡jB Kwe bq, †KD †KD Kwe|Õ iex›`ªbv_ wbR KwemËvi GB AvwgZ¡ cÖwZfv`xwß wb‡q †``xc¨gvb n‡Z PvB‡Qb RMrwcZvi mwbœav‡b Ô†Zvgv‡i ïbve MxZÕ| Avgiv

Rvwb †h, wcZv †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii fw³ev`x eªþfvebv Øviv Kwe DÏxwcZ, m‡½ wgwk‡q‡Qb wbR m„wóÿg cÖÁv| GB m„wókxjZv AvKvk-iwe-kkxi m‡½ hy³Zvq DËxY© nq Ges eû ¸Yvwš^Z K‡i ¯^xq gbb‡K| wkïi cÖZx‡K wbR ÿz`ªZ¡, Ans‡K eR©b K‡i DËwiZ (transcendence) nIqvi evmbvB eªþmsMx‡Zi g~j Av‡e`b|Õ EaŸ©mËvq jxb nIqvi GB cwiK‡í Aek¨B i‡q‡Q hyM¥‰ecix‡Zï mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK weavb Ñ wcZv/ cyÎ, EaŸ©/ wbgœ, e„nr/ ÿz`ª, ÿgZv‡fvMx/ ÿgZvnxb| Kwe ÔKx K_v RvwM‡Q cÖv‡Y †Kg‡b cÖKvwkZ KiÕ Ñ GB Av‡e`‡b-evmbvq †h †mŠ›`h©cÖevn eq RMrRy‡o Zv‡Z cwimœvZ n‡Z Pv‡”Qb| bq b¤î MvbwU‡Z eªvþa‡g©i Dcvmbv-g‡W‡ji ivexw›`ªK cÖwZb¨vm iwPZ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡bI ÔAvgivÕ eûePb, Avcb m¤úª`v‡qi mKj gvbyl, GgbwK wek¦RbI| wcZ…feb‡K ejv n‡”Q ÔAg„Zm`bÕ, GKB m‡½ ÔAvb‡›ì wb‡KZbÕ| AvZ¥gyLx Zzwiqvb›` bq, AvKvk‡jvK I RMr‡jvK wb‡q Avgv‡ì †hme Awawe`¨K fvlv weivRgvb iex›`ªbv_ †mB fvlvqB K_v ej‡Qb Ô†è‡jv‡K DwVqv‡Q RqMvb Mv‡nv m‡e GKZvb Ñ/ e‡jv m‡e Rq-Rq \Õ GLv‡b `xN©‡cvwlZ ms¯‹vi †PZbvekZ †è‡jvK G‡m gvSLv‡b hy³ n‡”Q| †h-eªþ RMrKviY Zvi ¸Ye„w×Ki‡Y RMr‡K Ag„Zm`b I Avb›`wb‡KZ‡b cwiYZ K‡ib Kwe| GUvB Zuvi ˆbwZKZv, evmbvi EaŸ©vqb I m„wókxjZvi e„w×KiY| e¯‘Z, Avw`Kvj †_‡K †PZbv weeZ©‡bi av‡c-av‡c gvbyl‡K cÖK…wZi ZvÐe †_‡K gy³ n‡Z n‡q‡Q, wb‡R‡K iÿv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q, hvi cwiYvg GB cwievi I AvZ¥xqZveÜb| Ges Gi g‡a¨ wb‡Ri evmbv‡KI msKzwPZ ev EaŸ©vwqZ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| wcZ…bv‡gi KvVv‡gv‡Z Zv †c‡q‡Q hv_v_©¨| evmbv‡K ms‡KvP‡bi †ÿ‡Î iex›`ªbv_ Kx K‡ib? ¯§iYxq †mB wewkó MvbwU, ÔAvwg eû evmbvq cÖvYc‡Y PvB, ewÂZ K‡i euvPv‡j †gv‡i|Õ eª‡þi Kv‡QB wb‡R‡K ewÂZ/ eR©b Kivi AvKzjZv cÖKvk cvq| G †hb AvZ¥Zvi Ae`gbI, †h-Kvi‡Y ejv nq, eª‡þ jxb nIqvUvI GK ai‡bi †hŠbvb›`| wkí m„wói g‡aÏ GB Avb›` eZ©gvb, hv gb¯ÍË¡weìv bvbvfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv GB wkíxmËvwU‡KB wcZ…bv‡gi cÖZxK-k„•Ljvq e¨ÄbvwqZiƒ‡c †`LwQ| G GK mvabvI e‡U, Aek¨B Zv ü`qmvabv, evB‡ii AvPvime©¯^Zvq ew›` bq, Ôwèvwbwk Kwiqv hZb/ ü`‡q‡Z i‡PwQ Avmb Ñ |Õ w`bvbyw`b ˆRweK RxebhvÎvq we¯§iY N‡U, wKš‘ cÖwZwbqZ wcZvi `„wó cy‡Îi cÖwZ wbe× _v‡K| †`vlÎæwU öjb-cZb, wbRZ¡‡K e‡ov K‡i †Zvjvi Afxáv, e„_v mgq‡ÿcY Ñ mKj wKQy †_‡K Kwe gyw³ I `qv wfÿv K‡ib wcZvi Kv‡Q| †mœngq wcZv Ôm`v AvQ Kv‡Q|Õ mve©ÿwYK GB cÖZxK GKB m‡½ `qv I †mœ‡ni AvKi| fviZxq `k©‡b I a‡g© cyiæl-†èZvi kvmbÎvm mÂviY †hgb Av‡Q, wecix‡Z Av‡Q bvix‡èZvi mKiæY AvkÖq-kiY| iex›`ªbv_ cigcyiæl‡K cvj‡U w`‡”Qb ÿgvKvix I `qvjy iƒ‡ci g‡a¨| GKwU kã jÿYxq Ñ wcZvi †mœn Ôcyj‡K cywi‡Q †`nÕ Ñ GLv‡b Ô†`nÕ kãwU Mfxi Zvrch©en| Zuvi GB eªþmsMxZ †h mvgvwRK cÖ_vMZ eªþe›`bv bq, Zv †h bem„wó I Avwe®‹…Z GK eû¸‡Yi e„w×KviK m„wókxjZv Zv-B cÖgvY nq kãwUi †hvRbvq| eª‡þi m‡½ jxb n‡j †`nI cyj‡K D”Q¡wmZ nq, f‡i I‡V| c‡Âw›`ªqwewkó GB †`ne›`bv iex›`ª‡PZbvi Av‡iK Zvrch©gq w`K, bvbv wPšÍv KwYKvq, cÖZx‡K-iƒc‡K †`n Zuvi iPbvq AvKxY© n‡q Av‡Q| Gi †bc‡_¨ Av‡Q wcZvgn ØviKvbv_ VvKz‡ii †fvMev`x i³xq HwZ‡nï ci¤úivMZ Aw¯ÍZ¡| iex›`ªbv‡_ GB †fvMvmw³ GK ai‡bi KwVb jovB K‡i‡Q wcZ…‡è †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii fw³ev` I Z¨vMagx© gvbwmKZvi DËivwaKvi‡Z¡i m‡½| KL‡bv GB jovB gb¯ÍvwË¡K

K‚U‡Z¡iI m„wó K‡i‡Q| Gi Db¥y³ cÖKvk N‡U‡Q wPÎKjvi d‡g©| hwÌ wn›`ya‡g©i mvKviiƒcx †èZv‡ì g‡ZvB eª‡þi iƒcK KwíZ I iwPZ n‡q‡Q Mvb¸wj‡Z, †hgb, ÔIB-†h †bnvwi gyL AZzj †mœ‡ni|Õ KviY GB eªþ wek¦cÖK…wZi I e¯‘iƒ‡ci Avw`KiY Ges weg~Z© Kíbv gvby‡li c‡ÿ m¤¢e bq e‡jB wcZ…iƒc Av‡ivwcZ Ñ ÔIB-†h bq‡b Ze AiæYwKiY be,/ wegj PiYZ‡j dzj dz‡U cÖfv‡Zi \Õ Avi me©`vB iex›`ªbv_ GKwU ÔAvmbÕ Kíbv Ki‡Qb †hLv‡b eªþ/ wcZv Avmxb| Zv‡Z c~Rvi fw½ dz‡U‡Q, wKš‘ MxZim GB Avmb ev w¯’iZv‡K dzj †dvUvi wbf…wZi m‡½ GKvZ¥K K‡i w`‡”Q| Kwei Mvb¸wj eª‡þi ÔcÖmv`mwj‡jÕ cweÎ I wegj n‡e| A_©vr wcZv Zuvi wk‡íi ï×Zv I cweÎZv‡K iÿv K‡ib| GLv‡b Avi ÔAšÍh©vgxÕi †KŠZzKgqxi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv bvixmËvi Dcw¯’wZ NU‡Q bv| me‡P‡q Mfxi AšÍcø©vex MvbwU n‡”Q 18 b¤î Ñ ÔmKvZ‡i IB Kuvw`‡Q mK‡j, †kv‡bv †kv‡bv wcZv|Õ mKj gvby‡li ÿz`ª Avkv, nviv‡bvi k¼v, gixwPKvq åvwšÍ Ñ BZ¨vKvi RvMwZK weåg †_‡K wcZvB iÿv K‡ib cyÎ‡K| G n‡”Q wkÿ‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q ˆbwZKZvq `xÿvjvf| Kwe MvbwU‡Z wØgyLx êcixZ¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb, myL/ gixwPKv, Îvm/ kvwšÍ, Kvbœv/ Avkv, †ejv/ †Ljv BZ¨vw`| †gvU `kwU cO&w³‡Z AvewZ©Z n‡q‡Q RvMwZK mKj e¨Z¨q, gvby‡li me cÖ‡Póv I e¨_©Zv| †klZ wcZvi ˆbK‡U¨ I Zuvi g‡a¨ jxb n‡q hvIqvi AvkvB †R‡M _v‡K Ñ Ô†Zvgv‡i `vI, Avkv c~ivI, Zzwg G‡mv Kv‡Q \Õ eª‡þi mËv‡K wbR evmbvi RM‡Z `vb wn‡m‡e †c‡Z PvB‡Qb Kwe| Ô†Zvgv‡i `vIÕ evK¨vskwU e¨³ Ki‡Q eª‡þi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Avm‡j e¯‘cÖv‡Yi mw¤§j‡bB mZ¨ nq| GLv‡b eªþ gvby‡li Aw¯ÍZ¡ Avm‡j e¯‘cÖv‡Yi mw¤§j‡bB mZ¨ nq| GLv‡b eªþ gvby‡li cÖv‡Y wbRZ¡‡K `vb K‡i gvbyl‡KB eªþ K‡i Zzj‡Q| iex›`ª‡PZbvq eªþ-fvebv †klvewa †h gvbeeª‡þ iƒc †b‡e Zvi Bw½Z GB Ô†Zvgv‡i `vIÕ-Gi g‡a¨B ms‡KwZZ| e¯‘Z, GKw`‡K Îvm, AvZ¥fq, nZvkv-AkvwšÍi Kji‡ei wecix‡Z wek¦e¯‘i MwZkxj e„w×gqZv‡K Kwe Avb›`gq bv›`wbK wµqv iƒ‡cB †`L‡Qb| wek¦ hLb Zvi iƒcgq e¯‘mËv‡K ÔKji‡eÕ fwi‡q †Zv‡j, ZLbB mK‡ji cÖvYmËv †R‡M I‡V hZ mva Av‡Q †mme †gUv‡bvi R‡b¨| GLv‡b G‡m 19 b¤î Mv‡b iex›`ªbv_ †cÖ‡gi †`Lv †c‡jb Ñ ÔfvB eÜz m‡e wgwj Kwi‡Z‡Q †KvjvKzwj,/ gvwZqv‡Q †cÖ‡gi Drm‡e \Õ wcZvi †cÖg AdzišÍ, †cÖ‡gi e„w×kxjZvi aviv memgqB Ae¨vnZ| Kwei gbb †cÖ‡gi ¸YevPKZv Ñ †h-¸‡Yi bvg n‡Z cv‡i †mŠ›`h©, weKvk NwU‡q P‡j Ôm¤^rmiÕ a‡i| Avb‡›ì aviv †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ †cÖgm¤^‡Üi g‡a¨ wcZ…bv‡gi cÖZxKwU‡K wZwb w¯’wZ `vb K‡ib, †h †cÖg Zuvi Rxeb`k©‡bi civKvôvI e‡U| Ôü`‡qi _v‡jÕ Ôivwk-ivwk †cÖgdzjÕ Avi Ô†cÖ‡gi Ag„Z ZuvwiÕ Ñ/ wcZvi Amxg abiZ‡bi mK‡jB AwaKvix \Õ Ñ GB `yB evK¨vs‡k †cÖgm¤^‡Üi g‡a¨ DËwiZ n‡q iex›`ªbv_ K‡Vvi KwVb kvmK wcZvi AvKiY †f‡O w`‡q g½jgq `qvgq KiæYvi mvMiiƒcx wcZvi iƒcK ˆZwi Ki‡jb| Zuvi m„RbÿgZv, Avb›`‡eva, †mŠ›`h©Z…òv Avi †cÖ‡gi m‡½ eªþwcZv‡K Rwo‡q wb‡q wcZ…bv‡gi cÖZxKZv iÿv Kivi R‡b¨ e`‡j w`‡”Qb Gi ms¯‹viwewafz³ msmviKvVv‡Yvi KwVb wcZv‡K| Ab¨w`‡K gvZ…bv‡gi iƒcKZv GK ˆRweK I RvMwZK mZ¨ hvi e¨Z¨q †bB, hvi weKíI †bB| wKš‘ wcZvi cÖZxK cwievi KvVv‡gvi m„wó hvi g‡a¨ mskqI KvR K‡i| GB mskq `~i Kivi gvb‡mB †hb iex›`ªgb¯ÍË¡ wcZvi Kb‡mÞ e`‡j w`‡q Zv‡K cigZg eª‡þi cÖZx‡K iƒc`vb Ki‡jb| r

cÖeÜ

iv‡pi GK evj‡Ki Mí I Avgv‡`i nvmvb AvwRRyj nK

P›`b Av‡bvqvi

sjv‡`‡ki K_vmvwn‡Zï cÖavb ¯’cwZ‡ì GKRb nvmvb AvwRRyj nK mËi eQ‡ii †cÖŠpZvq †cuŠ‡Q Zuvi ˆkke¯§„wZ cybiæ×vi K‡i P‡j‡Qb| GLb ch©šÍ cÖKvwkZ ¯§„wZK_vi wZb LÐ Ñ wd‡i hvB wd‡i Avwm (2009), DuwK w`‡q w`MšÍ (2011) I GB cyivZb AvLi¸wj‡Z (2014) Avgiv †c‡qwQ ˆkke †_‡K †Pv‡Ïv eQ‡ii evjK-¯‹z‡ji beg †kÖwYi QvÎ nvmvb AvwRRyj nK‡K| A_©vr Zuvi ¯§„wZK_v GL‡bv ¯‹zjRxe‡bi MwÐ †c‡ivqwb| `xN© G-Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvi AwjMwj‡Z Av‡jv †d‡j gwYgy‡³vi g‡Zv Kzwo‡q †h-¯§„wZ¸‡jv‡K gjvUe× K‡i P‡j‡Qb, Zvi mvwnwZ¨K g~j¨ †Zv e‡UB, HwZnvwmK g~jÏ A‡bK| ïayB ¯§„wZK_v, ïayB wb‡Ri AZxZ Rxeb‡K †cQ‡b wd‡i †`Lv A_ev

†`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ wZwb AvZ¥¯§„wZ wjL‡Z e‡mbwb Ñ GB K_v GKUv mv¶vrKv‡i Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ÔAvwg mvZKvnb K‡i ¯§„wZK_v wjL‡Z ewmwb|Õ †mŠfvM¨B †nvK Avi `yf©vM¨B †nvK, nvmvb AvwRRyj nK †h-Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡i G‡m‡Qb †m-Rxeb GZUvB wewPÎ †h, GK Rxe‡bB wZwb Awaevmx n‡q‡Qb PviwU iv‡óªi| wØZxq wek¦hy×, `ywf©¶, mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½v, †`kfv‡Mi g‡Zv NUbv Zuvi ˆkke¯§„wZi Ask| GB wZb L‡Ði nvmvb GL‡bv ea©gv‡bi heMÖv‡g, wef³ evsjvi GKvsk cwðg evsjvi Awaevmx| Zuvi m¤ú~Y© g‡bvRMrRy‡o iv‡pi ˆkke| Zuvi M‡íi RvqMvRwgb gvbyl iv‡pi| M‡í †Zv e‡UB, cwiYZ eq‡m Dcb¨vm wjL‡Z wM‡q G-ch©šÍ †jLv `ywU Dcb¨vm Av¸bcvwL (2006) I mvweÎx DcvL¨v‡bi (2013) AvL¨vbf~wg iv‡pi ea©gvb| Avi ¯§„wZK_v

wj‡L Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, wZwb Rb¥f~wg Qv‡obwb| †`k Qvovi lvU eQi ciI Zuvi MÖvg, ¯‹zj, ˆkke‡K Gfv‡e R¨všÍ AuvK‡o a‡i ivLvi A_©B n‡”Q g‡bvRM‡Z wZwb GL‡bv iv‡pi Awaevmx| GB †PZb-Ae‡PZb RMrUv‡KB ¯§„wZK_vq Zz‡j Avb‡eb e‡j Rvbvb cÖ_g LÐ wd‡i hvB wd‡i Avwmi gyLe‡Ü| ¯§„wZ‡K KZUv †cQ‡b †bIqv hvq? wbðqB †PZbvi †cQ‡b bq| Avgvi aviYv, ïay †PZbv‡Z ¯§„wZ †bB, hw` _v‡KI Av‡av-AÜKv‡iB Wy‡e _v‡K| AvZ¥‡PZbv †_‡KB ¯§„wZi ïiæ| R‡b¥i ci †_‡K †PZbv Av‡Q, M~p inm¨gq †PZbv, wKš‘ ¯§„wZ †bB| †PZbv-AvZ¥‡PZbvi gvSLv‡bi mvÜ¨ RvqMvUvq A‡bKevi wd‡i †h‡Z †P‡qwQ| †m †hb ïay Puv‡ì Av‡jv bq, ¯^‡cœi Puv‡ì Av‡jv| †Kv‡bvwKQyB wVKg‡Zv Vvni nq bv| e¯‘ e¯‘i †Pnviv Z¨vM K‡i, fq g~Z© †Pnvivq mvg‡b G‡m ùvovq, KíbvI e¯‘ n‡q I‡V|... Zey Aw¯Í‡Z¡i gv‡b †Zv GKUvB, Zv n‡jv †Kv‡bv gv‡bB †bB Zvi| mvivRxeb gvby‡li †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv GKUv A_© eyS‡ZB †K‡U hvq, †m eyS‡ZI cv‡i bv|... Áv‡b-AÁv‡b GB †LuvRvUzKzi R‡b¨B gvby‡li mg¯Í euvPvUv A‡bï gyLv‡c¶x n‡q hvq| nvmvb AvwRRyj nK AZ¨šÍ m‡PZbfv‡e Gwo‡q †M‡Qb cÖPwjZ AvZ¥Rxebx †jLvi †iIqvR| ivRbvivqY emy, wkebv_ kv¯¿x, cÖg_ †PŠayix, ey×‡è emy, k¨vgj M‡½vcva¨vq, mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq, GgbwK evsjv‡`‡ki ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, iwdK AvRv`, †ejvj †PŠayix cÖgyL †h-avivq AvZ¥Rxebx wj‡L‡Qb, wZwb †mLvb †_‡K m‡i G‡m m¤ú~Y© wb‡Ri GKwU c_ ˆZwi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| M‡íi wb‡Uvj Muv_ywb, welq-web¨vm, PwiÎvqY, kã, evK¨, fvlvi mvejxj cÖ‡qvM, Dcgv-Dr‡cÖ¶v-iƒcK-AjsKv‡ii `¶ eënvi, cÖwZwU L‡Ði Am¤¢e e¨Äbvgq m~Pbv I mgvwßi g‡a¨ w`‡q DuPzgv‡bi Dcb¨vm n‡q D‡V‡Q| Avi GB ¯§„wZi HwZnvwmK g~j¨ A‡bK| Rb¥ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †Kej †jLvcovi nv‡ZLwo nq ¯§„wZK_vi cÖ_g LÐ wd‡i hvB wd‡i Avwm‡Z| GB L‡Ði fvlv c‡ii `yL‡Ði fvlvi †P‡q wKQyUv Avjv`v| cwiYZ †jLK, cÖvÁ Kjg, wKš‘ wZwb †h-gb wb‡q GKwU mgq cwiågY Ki‡Qb †mUv GKUv wkïi KwPgb| GB KwPg‡bi wkïi Rxebv‡jL¨ wjL‡Z wM‡q †jLK m¤ú~Y© bZzb GKUv fvlv ˆZwi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb, †h-fvlvq †Kej ZuviB ˆkke¯§„wZ eY©bv Kiv m¤¢e| †jLK †hgb GKB A‡½ wkï Ges cwiYZ gvbyl, Zuvi fvlvi êwkóÏ ZvB| GB fvlvi cvVK n‡eb cwiYZ eq¯‹, wKš‘ Zuvi _vK‡Z n‡e wkïgb| nvmvb AvwRRyj nK Zuvi ¯§„wZK_v wjL‡Z e‡m Lye †ewk †cQ‡b wd‡i ZvKvbwb| mPivPi c~e©cyiæ‡li cwiPq w`‡q ¯§„wZK_v ïiæ n‡jI nvmvb G‡¶‡Î e¨wZµg| Zuvi ¯§„wZK_v ïiæ R‡b¥i w`b-mvj wba©vi‡Yi weZK© w`‡q| †lv‡jv eQi eq‡mi cÖ_g †Q‡ji AvKw¯§K g„Zz¨‡Z Zuvi cwievi, we‡kl K‡i Zuvi wcZv gvbwmKfv‡e GZUvB †f‡O c‡owQ‡jb †h, wKQyw`‡bi Rb¨ Rxe‡bi cÖwZ †gvn nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ‡jb| GB mgq Zuvi Rb¥ nq e‡j R‡b¥i w`b-ZvwiL wj‡L ivLv nqwb| gv‡qi ¯§„wZ nvZ‡o †h-ZvwiLwU wZwb wba©viY K‡ib, †m-ZvwiLwU Zuvi cÖPwjZ Rb¥Zvwi‡Li m‡½ †g‡j bv| Zuvi mg¯Í eB Ges Zuv‡K wb‡q †jLv‡jwL I M‡elYvq 2 †deªæqvwi ZvwiLwU eëüZ nq| ¯‹z‡ji fwZ© di‡g 2 †deªæqvwi 1939 wj‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb evev, Zvici †_‡KB Pvjy n‡q hvq| d‡j cÖPwjZ ZvwiLwU nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki cÖK…Z Rb¥ZvwiL bq| gv‡qi ¯§„wZkw³ eënvi K‡i, fv`ªgv‡m Rb¥ wbwðZ cÖgvY K‡i wZwb Zuvi Rb¥ZvwiL cybwb©a©viY K‡ib| ÔAvgvi aviYv, Avgvi Rb¥w`b 3iv †m‡Þ¤î Dwbk †kv EbPwjøk| wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ïiæi w`b|Õ (wd‡i hvB

wd‡i Avwm, c„ 18) Rb¥Zvwi‡Li G-weZK© †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ gvÎ K‡qKwU c„ôv eënvi K‡ib nvmvb| GiciB mivmwi P‡j hvb Zuvi ˆkke¯§„wZi Kv‡Q, †hLv‡b cÖ_‡gB ¯§„wZc‡U †f‡m I‡V wZb‡kv eQi Av‡M g‡i hvIqv cxiVvKz‡ii K_v| GB cxiVvKzi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv c~wY©gviv‡Z mv`v AvjLvjøv c‡i †Nvovq P‡o f³‡ì †`Lv †`b| †Nvovq P‡o Av‡mb e‡j Zuvi f³iv gvwUi ˆZwi wewPÎ mvB‡Ri †Nvov mieivn K‡i| wn›`y-gymjgvb Dfq m¤cÖ`v‡qi wek¦v‡mi HK¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q cxiVvKz‡ii gva¨‡g| hwÌ wn›`yf³ †ewk, Zey †jL‡Ki eskaiivB Gi Lv‡`g| mšÍvbnxb weevwnZ wn›`y igYxiv mšÍv‡bi cÖv_©bv wb‡q Av‡m| m‡½ wb‡q Av‡m bvbv Dcnvi| iv‡pi cxiVvKzi-fw³i AmvaviY GKwU `„k¨Kí Zz‡j aivi g‡a¨ w`‡q ïiæ nq nvmv‡bi ˆkkehvÎv| Zvici GB evjK MÖv‡gi AwjMwj, gvV-NvU-cÖvšÍi Ny‡i †eovq| `ycy‡ii KvVdvUv †iv‡` iv‡pi we¯§„Z gv‡V G‡m ùvovq m¤ú~Y© GKv| Rwgi dvUj w`‡q cvZvj †`‡L, ARvbv wek¦ Avwe®‹v‡ii †bkvq| wekÖvgiZ GKwU j¤^v wPZv mvc Avwe®‹vi K‡i dvU‡ji †kl gv_vq| GB dvUj †_‡K welv³ mvcwU †ei K‡i Avbvi Zxeª †Póv Ges †kl ch©šÍ mvcwU‡K Zvi wbivc` Av¯Ívbv †_‡K †ei K‡i G‡bB †kl K‡i `ytmvnwmK Awfhvb| GB evjK wbR©b `ycy‡i A_ev mÜ¨vq Ke‡ii mvg‡b wbf©‡q ùvwo‡q _v‡K, g„Z gvbyl RxweZ n‡q Avmvi A‡c¶vq| g„Z gvby‡li K¼vj †`Lvi Zxeª †jvf Zvi| K¼vj †`Lvi Rb¨ cyi‡bv Ke‡i DuwKSuzwK gv‡i| Kvjxcy‡Rvi iv‡Z gÐ‡c mkix‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q cuvVv ewj I Kvjxi bov †`‡L `y`©všÍ †KŠZ~nj wb‡q| GB evjK Avevi wb¯Íä `ycy‡i cvwLi evmv †_‡K wWg †ei K‡i Avbv Ges wWg dvUv‡bvi I¯Ív`| dwo‡Oi †cQ‡b †`Š‡o mKvj-weKvj cvi K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i †h PÂj evjK, †m-B Avevi Lvgvievwo‡Z GKv Avcbg‡b `~i AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q KvwU‡q w`‡Z cv‡i NÈvi ci NÈv| MÖv‡gi ebev`v‡oi Ggb †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB Lv`¨v‡š^l‡Y †hLv‡b evj‡Ki mÜvbx †PvL c‡owb| Zuvi m`¤¢ †NvlYv, ÔAvgvi †Kv‡bv fq †bB| Avwg Mv‡Q Pwo Ñ K`‡ej MvQ, nZz©wK MvQ, e‡nov MvQ, †ZuZzj MvQ, wbg MvQ, Zvj MvQ Ñ †Kv‡bv MvQB ev` †bB| G‡ì dj †Zv †L‡q †`L‡ZB n‡e wbðq| nZz©wK wPwe‡q cvwb †L‡j kieZ LvIqv nq| cvKv e‡nov, cvKv wbg Pzl‡Z g›` jv‡M bv| Avi byb-gvLv‡bv †ZuZzj, byb-Rviv‡bv KuvPv Av‡gi g‡ZvB PgrKvi †L‡Z| G‡Zv iKg Lvevi, †P‡L †`L‡ev bv †Kb? ebdzj, euBwP, KuvPv Avg, Zvjkuvm, KuvPv Rvg, KuvPv †cqviv Gme †Zv ixwZg‡Zv Lv`¨|Õ (wd‡i hvB wd‡i Avwm, c„ 36) GB Lv`¨v‡š^lY Ki‡Z wM‡q mv‡c fq †bB, f~Z-†cÖ‡ZI fq †bB| eis †m e‡j, Ôf~‡Zi f‡q Avwg jyK‡ev wK, f~ZivB cv‡Q `~i †_‡K Avgv‡K †`‡L f‡q, j¾vq weeªZ n‡q mvg‡b bv Av‡m, †mR‡b¨ Avwg Avov‡j jywK‡q †_‡KwQ| gvby‡li wn‡m‡e †h¸‡jv Lye Amgq wKš‘ f~‡Z‡ì wn‡m‡e †Ljvay‡jv Ni-msmvi Kivi G‡Kev‡i wVK mgq, †e‡Q †e‡Q †mB mgq¸‡jv‡ZB GKv nvwRi nZvg hv‡Z †ePviv‡ì †eKvq`vq Ku¨vK K‡i ai‡Z cvwi|Õ (wd‡i hvB wd‡i Avwm, c„ 37) GQvov gv`v‡ii †Ljv, jvÆy †Ljv, Kwo †Ljv, gv‡e©j †Ljv, gvQ aivi AwfÁZvq c~Y© nvmv‡bi ˆkke| wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i mgq AvKv‡k D‡ovRvnv‡Ri wWMevwR‡KI evjK †Ljv wn‡m‡eB wb‡qwQj| GQvov wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ¯§„wZ †Zgb †bB| iv‡pi ea©gv‡bi heMÖv‡gi evjK wb‡Ri MÖv‡gi w`‡K ZvwK‡q‡Q wb¯ú„n †Pv‡L| ¯§„wZK_vi wZb L‡ÐB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask Ry‡o Av‡Q heMÖv‡gi f~-cÖK…wZ| MÖv‡gi cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek wb‡q Zuvi fxlY Amš‘wó| avb Qvov MÖv‡g Avi †Zgb wKQyB Drcbœ nq bv| kn‡ii m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi iv¯ÍvwU KuvPv, MÖx‡®§ ay‡jvevwji

¯Í~c, el©vq fqvbK Kv`v| Drcvw`Z dmj wewµi msKU| nvmvb AvwRRyj nK †h‡nZz mvZKvnb K‡i ¯§„wZK_v wjL‡Qb bv, ZvB Zuvi wb‡Ri MÖv‡gi ev¯Íe PvjwPÎ Zz‡j a‡ib wbtms‡Kv‡P| cÖvq wZwik eQi Av‡M †jLv M‡íi RvqMv Rwg gvby‡l iv‡pi cÖK…wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, ÔAvgv‡ì †`k wQ‡jv iæ‡Lv KK©k| MvQcvjv cÖvq †bB| Lye e‡ov e‡ov gvV| †ZcvšÍi hv‡K e‡j| Mi‡gi w`‡b Nvm R¡‡j hvq| gvwUi is nq †cvov Zvgv‡U| ki‡Z †mB gvwU‡KB †`wL nv‡oi gZ kv`v| ... GB n‡jv ivp|Õ GZ eQi c‡i ¯§„wZK_v wjL‡Z wM‡q wjL‡jb GKB K_v| GKUz meyR Lyu‡R cvIqv †h wK gykwKj GLv‡b? me ay‡jvq fiv| Muv‡qi iv¯Ív †Mvovwj-†Wvev ay‡jvq XvKv| GgbwK giv NvmI †bB †Kv_vI| iv¯Ívi `yw`‡K mvieuvav ay‡jv-j¨vcUv‡bv gvwUi evwo, GKUvi ci GKUv, Mv‡q-Mv‡q jvMv‡bv| gvwUi cÖvPxi w`‡q †Niv, `yB evwoi gvSLv‡b GKUvB cÖvPxi| b¨vs‡Uv D‡`vg †g‡U me evwo| eû`~i †_‡K †`Lv hvq| fzZz‡o g‡b nq, giv-gvby‡li giv evwoi mvi e‡j g‡b nq| (IB, c„ 58) GiciB MÖv‡gi wZb cvM‡ji Mí, cÖ_g Ry‡Zv civi AwfÁZv, cvMjv bvwc‡Zi Pzj KvUv, evmy Kvgv‡ii cuvVv KvUv, MÖv‡gi hvÎvcvjvi winv‡m©j, KÉ Kvgv‡ii Kvgvikvjvi KvVKqjvi Av¸‡b B¯úvZ †cvov‡bv Ñ Gme UzK‡iv UzK‡iv ¯§„wZi †fZi w`‡q GwM‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z evjK †cuŠ‡Q hvq Zvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g cvVkvjvq Ñ evgybMuv‡qi iYgv÷v‡ii cvVkvjv| GB cvVkvjvq evj‡Ki †jLvcovi nv‡ZLwo| Rxe‡bi cÖ_g wk¶‡Ki gy‡LvgywL ùvwo‡q Zuvi Abyf~wZ : ÔKv‡jv MuvÆv‡MuvÆv gvbylwU Avgv‡ì w`‡KB †P‡qwQ‡jb| Mvjfiv nvwm‡Z †PvL `ywU KzuP‡K Av‡Q| Ggb PgrKvi jvM‡Q, fq †Zv bqB| nVvr-B †hb GK SjK †iv` G‡m coj Zuvi gy‡L, gqjv †gvUv PvìUv wK K‡i GKUz duvK n‡q †M‡j †`wL, Mv Lvwj Zvi, PvìUvB ïay Av‡Q Mv‡q Avi Av‡Q ay‡jvq Kv‡jv GK‡MvQ ˆc‡Z|Õ (wd‡i hvB wd‡i Avwm, c„ 100) gvV †cwi‡q evgybMuv‡qi iYcwÐ‡Zi cvVkvjvq cÖ_g Mg‡bi w`b evjK Zvi c_, gvV, MvQcvjv, cyKzi, Lvj, cvL-cvLvwji Ac~e© `„k¨ Qwei g‡Zv G‡K G‡K eY©bv K‡i hvq| GB LÐ LÐ Qwe¸‡jv w`‡q wbwg©Z nq GKwU MÖv‡gi m¤ú~Y© wPÎKí| Kvbvq Kvbvq fiv Lvj cvi n‡Z nq nvdc¨v›U Ly‡j, m¤ú~Y© b¨vs‡Uv n‡q| ¯‹z‡j GKRbI †g‡q †bB| gqjv nvdc¨v›U-cwiwnZ †Q‡j¸‡jv ZrKvjxb MÖvgxY ev¯ÍeZvi GKwU w`K| Pig `vwi`ª¨ Avi Ae‡njvi wkKvi †Q‡j¸‡jvi †jLvcov Lye †ewk`~i G‡Mvq bv| wn›`y-gymjgvb wbwe©‡k‡l †g‡q‡ì wk¶v †_‡K `~‡i †i‡LwQj| nvmvb AvwRRyj nK Zuvi ˆkke¯§„wZ wjL‡Z e‡m Gfv‡eB a‡i‡Qb Zuvi cðvrc` mgvR‡K| iYgv÷v‡ii cvVkvjv †Q‡o `vkiw_ cvV‡Ki cvVkvjvq fwZ© nIqvi c‡i evj‡Ki wk¶vRxeb bZzb euvK †bq| wØZxq wk¶K `vï gv÷vi ¯^Zš¿ PvwiwÎK êwk‡óï AwaKvix| Zuvi †`‡ni eY©bv AZ¨šÍ PgrKvi, Ôgv÷vi gkvB nvjKv j¤^v dm©v gvbyl| wVK evgyb‡ì g‡ZvB, Lye j¤^v Avi Dcy‡m, †ivMv; †c‡U-wc‡V jvMv‡bv, LvwbKUv aby‡Ki g‡Zv euvKv| Lvov bvK, ey‡Ki g‡Zv Mjvq e‡ov cvwbd‡ji g‡Zv †Z‡Kvbv GKwU nvo DuPz n‡q Av‡Q| fxlY ivMx, `yB fziæi gvSLvbUvq j¤^v j¤^v fuvR|Õ (wd‡i hvB wd‡i Avwm, c„ 110)| `vï gv÷vi nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki evjKg‡bi Ic‡i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖfve we¯ÍviKvix cÖ_g wk¶K| AbymiYxq GB gnr wk¶v¸iæ‡K wZwb ¯§iY K‡ib AZ¨šÍ kÖ×vi m‡½| KwVb `vwi‡`ªï g‡a¨ cÖvq webv cvwikÖwg‡K GKwbôfv‡e wk¶KZvq wb‡qvwRZ GB gvbyl¸‡jv wQ‡jb MÖv‡gi Av`k©| cvVkvjv †_‡KB cÖ_g cÖvBgvwi cix¶v Ges ZvB `vï gv÷v‡ii

kÖg †e‡o hvq AwZwi³| evj‡Ki fv‡l¨, Ôwe‡Kj, m‡Ü, ivZ ch©šÍ cvVkvjvi †Luvqv‡o Miæ-QvM‡ji g‡Zv Avgv‡ì AvU‡K ivLv nj|Õ GB gvbylwUB Avevi wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½vi mgq gymjgvb QvÎ‡K i¶vi R‡b¨ wb‡R evwo †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q Av‡mb| cÖvYfq wemR©b w`‡q wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi `v½vi gwa¨Lv‡b ùvwo‡q wPrKvi K‡ib, Ô_v‡gv, _v‡gv Ñ †K Kv‡K gvi‡Z hv‡”Qv?Õ `vkiw_ cvV‡Ki cvVkvjvi QvÎ ejivg Ii‡d ejv evj‡Ki g‡b cÖfve we¯ÍviKvix GK we‡kl PwiÎ| ejv Ô†dj K‡i K‡i nvo cvwK‡q †d‡j‡Q, kixiUv K‡i‡Q cyi‡bv ZvjMv‡Qi ¸uwo|Õ GB ejv Zvi Z…Zxq wk¶K| iYgv÷vi I `vï gv÷vi Zv‡K hv †kLv‡Z cv‡ibwb, ejvi Kv‡Q wb‡q‡Q †mB cvV| ejvi Kv‡Q †h-wk¶v †c‡qwQ‡jb †jLK, †m-wk¶vi ¯§„wZ Av‡Rv RvR¡j¨gvb| Ôgvby‡li kix‡i wK wK Av‡Q GK`g D‡`vg n‡q †m Avgv‡ì Zv †`wL‡q w`‡qwQj, `ytL K‡iwQj †h nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †g‡q †bB e‡j I‡ì kix‡i wK wK _v‡K, Zv ïay gy‡L gy‡L ejv n‡jv, mivmwi †`Lv‡bv †Mj bv| gvbyl‡ì †Q‡jcy‡j wKfv‡e nq ZvI ejv Kvb Kvg‡o e‡j w`‡qwQj|Õ (wd‡i hvB wd‡i Avwm, c„ 123) A¼ Bs‡iwR fz‡j †M‡jI ejvi †Ìqv cvV †fvjvi Dcvq wQj bv| gymjgv‡bi †Q‡j e‡j wn›`y †Q‡jiv ¯‹z‡ji †Ljvi gvV †_‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡j ejv cÖwZev` K‡i Ges gvivgvwi Ki‡Z ch©šÍ cÖ¯‘Z| ¯§„wZK_vi wZb L‡ÐB ejv Rwo‡q Av‡Q †jL‡Ki Rxe‡b| Z…Zxq L‡Ð K‡jivq ejvi g„Zz¨ N‡U| cvwj‡q g„Zz¨-kh¨vkvqx ejv‡K †`L‡Z wM‡qwQj evjK| K‡jivq ai‡Z cv‡i †f‡e kw¼Z ejv Zuvi eÜz‡K mZK© K‡i e‡jwQj, ÔZzB †Kb G‡mwQm AvBRyj? hv hv P‡j hv, cvjv cvjv Ñ wb‡f Avmv †Pv‡L Avgvi w`‡K †P‡q euv-nvZUv `y-wZbevi †b‡o †m Avevi ejj, †mB `y`©všÍ ejkvjx ejv, Avgvi K‡jiv n‡q‡Q, LvwbKev‡`B g‡i hve, ZzB †Kb G‡mwQm fvB AvBRyj, cvjv cvjv...|Õ (GB cyivZb AvLi¸wj, c„ 102) nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki ¯§„wZK_vi wZb LÐ Ry‡oB Zuvi evevi PwiÎ Ny‡iwd‡i G‡m‡Q| evjK nvmv‡bi ˆkkemËv Ry‡o Zuvi evevi Dcw¯’wZ fq, kÖ×v, fv‡jvevmv wgwj‡q wgwk‡q| MÖv‡gi me©Rbgvb¨ Zuvi evev ms¯‹…wZevb, msMxZgbv, wgZfvlx, cÖej e¨w³Z¡m¤úbœ| †mB wZwi‡ki `k‡Ki ev¯ÍeZvi K_v fve‡j, Zuvi evev cÖejfv‡e AvaywbKgb¯‹| MÖv‡gv‡dvb, GKbvjv e›`yK, mvB‡Kj, evwo‡Z cwÎKv ivLv, wbqwgZ kn‡i hvZvqvZ BZ¨vwì g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖejfv‡e AvaywbKgb¯‹ GKRb gvbyl‡K cvB| wZwi‡ki `k‡Ki ev¯ÍeZvi K_v fve‡j Zv‡K Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl ejv hvq wbtm‡›`‡n| MÖv‡g msL¨vjwNô gymjgv‡bi GKRb n‡qI BDwbqb †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb n‡qwQ‡jb| Aek¨ evev m¤ú‡K© evj‡Ki Awf‡hvM, †Q‡ji †e‡o IVvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb eivei D`vmxb| wKš‘ Zuvi eY©bv‡ZB f~wi-f~wi cÖgvY Av‡Q, ev¯ÍeUv m¤ú~Y© Dj‡Uv| nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki ˆkkemËv Ges e¨w³Z¡ MV‡bi cÖavb `vwqZ¡Uv cvjb K‡ib Zuvi evev| †Q‡j‡K cÖ_g Ry‡Zv-Rvgv civ‡bv, †Mvmj Kiv‡bv, bvwcZ †W‡K Pzj KvUv‡bvi g‡Zv ¶z`ª-¶z`ª KvR¸‡jvi cÖwZ evevi K‡Vvi `„wó| wKš‘ †Kv‡bvwKQy‡ZB Avw`‡L¨Zv †bB, Av‡Q Kov kvmb| msmv‡ii KwVb Uvbv‡cv‡o‡bi g‡aÏ †Q‡ji ¯‹z‡j fwZ©, eB †Kbvi wel‡q AZ¨šÍ m‡PZb| evevi †fZ‡i wQj †Kvgj GKwU wcZ…cÖvY| evjK Zv a‡i DV‡Z cv‡iwb e‡jB g‡b n‡Zv cv_y‡i-¯^fv‡ei| Zuvi K_vB †kl K_v, †mR‡b¨ wZwbB K_v e‡jb me‡P‡q Kg Avi †mBm‡½ Av‡Q Zuvi Pig wZwiw¶ †gRvR| †Kv‡bv K_v Zuvi mvg‡b GKUz mgq wb‡q eywS‡q ejv Am¤¢e| wKQy‡ZB mgq †`‡eb bv, gyL Lyj‡jB ey‡S †d‡jb †h, Kx ej‡Z PvB‡Q| nu¨v,

Zvici Kx? e‡j gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡jB me G‡jv‡g‡jv n‡q hvq| †Kb †h ûk K‡i R¡‡j I‡V gvbylUv! Avevi wZwbB hLb evB‡ii Kv‡iv m‡½ K_v e‡jb Kx kvšÍ †gRvR, †Kgb wbPz Mjvq Uvbv K_v| Lye Kg K_v Avevi Lye wVKVvK| (wd‡i hvB wd‡i Avwm, c„ 133) iv‡pi evj‡Ki ¯§„wZK_vq D‡V G‡m‡Q Pwj‡ki `k‡Ki GKwU evOvwj gymwjg cwiev‡ii Mvn©¯’¨Rxeb| GKvbœeZx© cwiev‡ii cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj| evj‡Ki evev cwievicÖavb, Z‡e A›ìgn‡ji KÎx© Zvi `vw` Ges `vwì g„Zzï c‡i dzdz| Aí eq‡m weaev n‡q hvIqv dzdz fvB‡ì mšÍvb‡ì ey‡K Uv‡bb gvZ…‡mœ‡n| nvmv‡bi ˆkkemËvq Zuvi wb‡Ri gv‡qi †P‡q dzdzi ¯§„wZ †ewk R¨všÍ| e¯‘Zc‡¶, dzdzB wQ‡jb Zuvi mvwe©K †`Lfv‡ji `vwq‡Z¡| ZvB wZb L‡Ði ¯§„wZK_vq evev, dzdzi K_v hZevi Ges hZ ¸iæZ¡ wb‡q G‡m‡Q, gvi K_v †m-Zzjbvq hrmvgvb¨| ¯§„wZK_vi wØZxq LÐ DuwK w`‡q w`MšÍ‡Z cvVkvjvi PZz_© †kÖwYi QvÎ evjK| A_©vr Pvicv‡ki Rxeb-RMr, NUbvcÖevn Zvi Kv‡Q wKQy wRÁvmvwPý ˆZwi Ki‡Q| MvÜx, †bniæ, wRbœvn, Ks‡MÖm, gymwjg jxM, wn›`y gnvmfv Gme ivR‰bwZK e¨w³ I msMV‡bi bvg Ny‡iwd‡i Av‡m e½evmx cwÎKvq| ax‡i ax‡i wbR MÖv‡gi †PŠnwÏ Qvwo‡q †`kxq Ges êwk¦K ev¯ÍeZvq cÖ‡ek K‡i evjK| KjKvZvi `v½vq MÖv‡gi wbixn `wi`ª †Q‡j j²xi gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z KvUv covi Lei MÖv‡g †cuŠQ‡j wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi H‡K¨ dvUj a‡i, msNvZ Nwb‡q I‡V| evjK j²xi GB nZ¨vKvÐ‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvi gb fxlYfv‡e gg©vnZ I cÖkœvKzj, ÔLvwj g‡b n‡”Q Kviv †hb Avgvi †fZ‡i NyUNy‡U AÜKvi GKUv myo½ KvU‡Q| Av”Qv, wKfv‡e †g‡i‡Q †ivMv-cUKv KeyZiey‡Kv j²x`v‡K? N‡ii wfZ‡i, evwoi D‡Vv‡b, iv¯Ívq? mKv‡j, `ycy‡i, muv‡S? KZR‡b †g‡i‡Q, wK w`‡q †g‡i‡Q, †Kvc covi Av‡M nvZ Zz‡jwQj wK j²x`v?Õ (DuwK w`‡q w`MšÍ, c„ 23) KjKvZvi `v½v Ges `v½v MÖvg ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q hvIqvi g‡a¨ †h-ivRbxwZ, †m-ivRbxwZi RwUj mgxKiY iv‡pi heMÖv‡gi GB evjK ai‡Z cv‡i bv e‡U, wKš‘ `v½v wb‡q KZ¸‡jv †gŠwjK cÖkœ Zz‡j‡Q †m| GB cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi cwiYZ eq‡mI cvbwb †jLK| GB `v½vi cÖZ¨¶ Askx evjK fxZmš¿¯Í, †h-†Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© gvKvjxi f³-DcvmK Av¸wiiv Kcv‡j jvjP›`b †j‡c, wmu`yi-gvLv‡bv Luvov, UvwO, wKwiP wb‡q AvµgY Ki‡e, ÔGKwUI †gvPjgvb ivL‡e bv| †fvi iv‡Zi g‡a¨B P‡j Avm‡eÕ| cÖvY f‡q AvZw¼Z evj‡Ki gvbmc‡U `v½vi fqsKi `„k¨cU †f‡m I‡V, Ônv‡Z wmu`yi-†jcv Luvov wKsev UvwO, bv‡Ki Zjvq UvwO-†Muvd, LPLP K‡i gvby‡li gv_v gvwU‡Z co‡Q, GK RvqMvq Mv`v n‡”Q, `y-Pvi‡U Gw`K-Iw`K Mwo‡q hv‡”Q, GLv‡b Avgvi gv_v, Iw`‡K gv‡qi ev fvB‡qi Avi GKw`‡K evevi Ñ bv, Am¤¢e, evevi gv_v KvUvi mva¨ Kv‡iv †bB, Am¤¢e| wKQy‡ZB Nygy‡Z cviwQ bv...|Õ (DuwK w`‡q w`MšÍ, c„ 27) wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi ci¯ú‡ii wek¦vm, kÖ×v I mnve¯’vb †f‡O c‡o Ges Zz”Q Kvi‡Y i³¶qx msN‡l©i cÖ¯‘wZ P‡j| GB msNvZ †h cwiKwíZ Ges †`kfv‡Mi loh‡š¿iB Ask, evj‡Ki wPšÍvkw³ GZ`~i ch©šÍ bv †cuŠQv‡jI GUv wVKB ai‡Z cv‡i †h, GK m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvby‡li cÖwZ Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvby‡li Pvnwb cvj‡U hv‡”Q, ÔUKU‡K jvj wnsmv †hb †d‡U †e‡ivq †PvL w`‡qÕ| `v½vi GB cÖZ¨¶ AwfÁZv Ges fqsKi iƒc nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki wkïg‡b gvivZ¥K cÖfve †d‡jwQj| ïay ¯§„wZK_vq bq,

Mí-Dcb¨vm-cÖeÜ hv wKQyB wj‡L‡Qb, GB `ytmn ¯§„wZ †fv‡jbwb| wVK †hgb †fv‡jbwb †`kfvM Ges †`kfvMRwbZ Kvi‡Y †`kZ¨v‡Mi wbg©g Uª¨v‡RwW| Rxe‡bi †cÖŠpZvq †cuŠ‡Q Dcb¨vm wjL‡Z wM‡q wZwb `v½v, †`kfv‡Mi Uª¨v‡RwW‡KB cÖavb welq K‡ib| Avi GLb ¯§„wZi cybwb©g©vY Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖavb n‡q I‡V `v½v, †`kfv‡Mi ivRbxwZ I †`kfv‡Mi gg©vwšÍKZv| evsjv fv‡Mi `vq eZ©vq evOvwji Ic‡iB| wn›`y-gymjgvb `yB m¤cÖ`v‡qi Awek¦vm Avi AvZ¥NvZx msNv‡Zi wbg©g cwiYwZ n‡jv evsjv fvM| wkeivg gv÷v‡ii K‡É †jLK cÖK…Z mZ¨wU‡K Zz‡j a‡ib, Ô...evOvwj wbR D‡`¨v‡M evsjv‡K †K‡U `y-UzK‡iv K‡i GK UzK‡iv cvwK¯Ív‡b †XvKvj, Avi GK UzK‡iv fvi‡Z ivL‡jv| GB KvRUv AvgivB K‡iwQ| Rvwb bv, Kvj Avgv‡ì ¶gv Ki‡e wK bv| Avgv‡ì c‡i huviv GB evsjvq _vK‡e Zviv Avgv‡ì ¶gv Ki‡e wK bv|Õ (DuwK w`‡q w`MšÍ, c„ 174) nvmvb AvwRRyj nK Ges Zuvi g‡Zv hviv †`kZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb, hviv msL¨vjNy n‡q GL‡bv wbR †`‡k wbivcËvnxb, cievmx, Zviv Ges Zv‡ì DËi cÖRb¥ wK mwZ¨B ¶gv Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q? †`kZ¨v‡Mi lvU eQi c‡i G‡m Av¸bcvwL Dcb¨v‡m †`kfvM‡K ïaygvÎ cÖZ¨vL¨vbB K‡ibwb, hyw³ w`‡q †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, †`kfvM m¤ú~Y© e¨_©, A‡hŠw³K| ¶gZv‡jvfx wKQy gvby‡li ¯^v_© Øviv msNwUZ †`kfvM BwZnv‡mi GKwU gvivZ¥K fzj| GB fzj †h KZUv gvivZ¥K Zv †`kfvMwe‡ivax GK †bZvi K‡É D”PvwiZ nq Gfv‡e : gvwi-goK-eb¨v-AvKvj wKQyB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Avgv‡ì| hy× †Mj, AvKvj †Mj, Liv †Mj, eb¨v †Mj, fvB‡q-fvB‡q `v½v †Mj Ñ me †cwi‡q G‡m‡Qb Avcbviv| †`k Qvo‡Z n‡q‡Q, Muv Qvo‡Z n‡q‡Q, wf‡UgvwU Qvo‡Z n‡q‡Q, KjKvZvi iv¯Ívq iv¯Ívq, evwo‡Z-evwo‡Z GKUz d¨vb `vI gv, GKUz d¨vb `vI gv, e‡j e‡j Zvjy ïwK‡q wKQyB bv †c‡q D‡cv‡m g‡i‡Q Avcbv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡q, fvB‡evb, †mvqvwg-¯¿x| GB †PvL w`‡q †`‡LwQ dzUcv‡Z dzUcv‡Z gvby‡li giv| KzKz‡i wQuo‡Q, w`‡bi †ejvq †kqvj †ewi‡q KzKz‡ii m‡½ gvby‡li ïK‡bv kixi wb‡q †Quov‡Quwo Ki‡Q| KjKvZvi iv¯Ívq kKzb bvg‡Q| ZvI wK †kl n‡q †M‡Qb Avcbviv? (DuwK w`‡q w`MšÍ, c„ 133)|

†`kZ¨v‡Mi lvU eQi c‡i G‡m Av¸bcvwL Dcb¨v‡m †`kfvM‡K ïaygvÎ cÖZ¨vL¨vbB K‡ibwb, hyw³ w`‡q †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, †`kfvM m¤ú~Y© e¨_©, A‡hŠw³K| ¶gZv‡jvfx wKQy gvby‡li ¯^v_© Øviv msNwUZ †`kfvM BwZnv‡mi GKwU gvivZ¥K fzj|

`v½v, †`kfv‡Mi mwbœK‡U gvbem„ó `ywf©¶ I e¯¿msKU fqvbK-exfrm gvbweK wech©q †W‡K G‡bwQj| bq eQ‡ii nvmv‡bi evjKg‡b †mB ¯§„wZI `M`‡M| iv¯Ívq KzKzi Qvov gvbyl †bB| †h-gvby‡liv iv¯Ívq †ei n‡”Q Zv‡ì kix‡i GK QUvKI gvsm †bB, Aw¯’me©¯^, mvgvb¨ Z¨vbv ev †Quov AvaLvbv aywZ-cwiwnZ A_©vr cÖvq bMœ| GB me R¨všÍ gvbyl‡K †`‡L ¶zavZ© KzKz‡iiv GwM‡q Av‡m| ÔGBevi Avwg ¯‹z‡j fwZ© n‡ev| Avi Avgv‡K cvq †K?Õ e‡j ¯§„wZK_vi wØZxq LÐ DuwK w`‡q w`MšÍ †kl nq| wewPÎme AwfÁZvi †fZi w`‡q mdjfv‡e †kl nq cvVkvjvi wk¶vRxeb| heMÖvg Kvkxk¦ix Bbw÷wUDk‡b cÂg †kÖwY‡Z fwZ©, beg †kÖwY ch©šÍ IVv Ges GB mgqKv‡ji wewfbœ NUbvcÖevn D‡V G‡m‡Q ¯§„wZK_vi Z…Zxq L‡Ð, GB cyivZb AvLi¸wj‡Z| GiB g‡a¨ †`kfvM n‡q †M‡Q Ges evjK fvi‡Zi Ask cwðg evsjvi Awaevmx| †`k ¯^vaxb nevi c‡i evjK msL¨vjNy †kÖwY‡Z cwiYZ n‡j †Mj| ¯‹z‡ji fwZ© †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cÖwZwU †¶‡Î GLb gymjgvb e‡j Avjv`vfv‡e wPwýZ| ¯‹z‡j †Kv‡bv gymjgvb †Q‡j †bB| gymjgvb †Q‡j‡K †`‡L ZvB PgKvq QvÎiv, ÔA, †gvPjgvb‡ì †Q‡j!Õ ¯‹z‡ji GKw`‡bi AwfÁZv Ñ GKw`b GB iKg †cwÝj PvB‡j (ms¯‹…Z cwÐZgkvB) Avwg Avgvi †cwÝjUv GwM‡q w`jvg, wZwb Kx iKg bvK KzuP‡K Duû-Duû-Duû K‡i †Rv‡i †Rv‡i gv_v †b‡o ej‡jb, bv, bv, †Zvi †cwÝj bq, †Zvi †cwÝj bq| Avwg, †`‡LwQ ZzB †cwÝ‡ji wkl wR‡f jvMvm| wZwb Avgvi †cwÝj †Zv wb‡jbB bv, Zuvi gy‡L dz‡U DVj †Kgb GKUv N„Yv| †mB cÖ_g Avgvi g‡b n‡qwQj, Avwg †gvmjgvb, Avjv`v RvZ, nq‡Zv ev wbPz RvZ| e‡qm Kg †Zv, †ek Kó n‡qwQj| (GB cyivZb AvLi¸wj, c„ 44) Aek¨, evjK GB cwÐZ gkv‡qi AZ¨šÍ wcÖqfvRb| fxlY fv‡jvevm‡Zb Zv‡K| wk¶vRxe‡bi wØZxq c‡e© evjK ax‡i ax‡i cwiYZ n‡q DV‡Q| ¯‹y‡ji cwi‡ek I AeKvVv‡gvi we¯§„Z eY©bv, cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶‡Ki Avjv`v êwk‡óï eY©bv, mncvVx‡ì eY©bv w`‡q mvwR‡q‡Qb GB cyivZb AvLi¸wj| GB c‡e© cvwicvwk¦©K ivRbxwZi †Kv‡bv welq †bB| eB-B G-c‡e©i evj‡Ki Kv‡Q AvKl©‡Yi †K›`ªwe›`y| ¯‹z‡ji cvVëB †Zv Av‡QB, Gi evB‡i evsjv mvwn‡Zï weL¨vZ me †jL‡Ki bZzb bZzb eB cv‡V Ly‡j hv‡”Q ARvbv me RMr| †jvgnl©K †Mv‡q›`v Kvwnwbi cÖwZ cÖej †SuvK| ÔeB covi B‡”QUv Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í w¶‡ai †Pnviv wbj|Õ GB w¶‡a †gUv‡bvi mnR Dcvq wQj †è mvwnZ¨ KzwU‡ii GK UvKv g~‡jï wmwi‡Ri eB| we‡k¦i weL¨vZ †jL‡Ki weL¨vZ eB, †hgb, Awjfvi UzB÷, wbKj&m wbKjwe, A¨v †Uj Ae Uz wmwUR, †UªRvi AvBj¨vÛ, w_ª gvm‡KwUqvm©, ej`cx© wnUjvi, w` jv÷ Ae w` †gwnKvb BZ¨vwì evsjvq mnR Abyev` c‡o †d‡j ¯‹zj eq‡mB| eB covi GB w¶‡a Zvi GKvi wQj bv| Zvi eo‡evb RvbyiI (K_vmvwnwZ¨K Rvnvbviv bIwkb) wQj GKB iK‡gi covi w¶av| GKUv eB †c‡j Avi wKQyB Pvqwb| eB covi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv evQ-wePvi wQj bv| †jL‡Ki fvlvq, Ô†ewk w¶‡a wb‡q †L‡Z †M‡j ALv`¨-KzLv`¨ LvIqv n‡q hvq| Avwg †Zv Avi evwQ bv, eB †c‡jB †MvMÖv‡m †Mjv Ñ fv‡jv g›` hv-B nv‡Zi Kv‡Q Av‡m| e¨v‡Oi †`k, †Mvcvj fuv‡oi Mí, VvKzigvi Szwj, evev GK mgq †h hvÎvcvjv Ki‡Zb, ZLb †Kbv mxZvi cvZvj cÖ‡ek, e„l‡KZz Ñ hvi Kv‡Q hv cvIqv hvq|Õ (GB cyivZb AvLi¸wj, c„ 60-61) iex›`ªRxebx cÖfvZiwe c‡o iex›`ªbv‡_i wbtm½Zv fxlYfv‡e `vM Kv‡U evj‡Ki †Kvgj g‡b| GQvov GB eq‡mB mÂwqZv covi my‡hvM N‡UwQj| cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b GKUv K‡i

eB †kl Kivi †R` †P‡cwQj| e¯‘Z, †Pv‡Ïv eQ‡ii evjK Rxeb KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ †e‡Q wb‡qwQj eB‡qi RMr Avi eB covi RMr| ïay eB‡qi RM‡Z wePiY Kiv bq, †jLK nIqvi AvKv•¶vUvI ˆZwi nq ¯‹zjRxe‡bB| AvRKvj Avwg wjwL, KweZvB †ewk| †mB K¬vm †dvi †_‡KB †Zv wjwL Avwg| Avgvi GB KweZv¸‡jv RnifvB‡K †kvbv‡j †Kgb nq? ZLb Avgvi me KweZvB g„Zz¨, `ywðšÍv, `ytL Avi Kó wel‡q †jLv| g„Zz¨, I‡i g„Zz¨ Avgvi KB †i-`yišÍ S‡o Ni †h Avgvi †f‡O n‡jv QviLvi| g„Zzï `ytL, welv` Avi K‡ó Avgvi cÖvY †ewi‡q hv‡”Q| Gi wKQyw`b ciB Ôc‡_i cuvPvjxÕ c‡o †d‡jwQjvg| ZLb wVK Kijvg, bvt, Avi KweZv bq, M`¨B wjLe| hvB-B wjL‡Z hvB, Ôc‡_i cuvPvjxÕi bKj n‡q hvq| Muv‡qi KzU e`gvk Kg©nxb ey‡oviv kirP‡›`ªi Ôevgy‡bi †g‡qÕ wKsev Ôcjøxmgv‡RÕi KzU Pvj-Pvjv ey‡ov‡ì g‡Zv n‡q hvq| Z‡e `y‡Uv e‡ov G·vimvBR e‡ov LvZvq †Zv‡o wj‡L hvB Avi †kvbvi †jvK bv _vK‡j wb‡Ri †jLv wb‡RB cwo wPrKvi K‡i| wb‡P iv¯Ív w`‡q hviv †nu‡U hv‡”Q Zviv ïb‡Z cv‡”Q wVK! GBme LvZv Avgvi m‡½B _vKZ| (GB cyivZb AvLi¸wj, c„ 166) nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki †jLKmËvi cÖavb êwk‡óï eybb N‡U hvq †jLv‡jwLi GK`g m~Pbvq| PZz_© †kÖwYi GK evjK hv-wKQyB wjL‡Q, Zvi mewKQyB `ytL, Kó, welv`, g„Zz¨‡Z fvivµvšÍ| bq eQ‡ii GKRb evj‡Ki †Zv †jLvi K_v wQj A_ev Qwe AuvKvi K_v wQj dzj-dj-cvwL, cÖK…wZ, †Ljvayjv BZ¨vw` wb‡q| Gm‡ei cwie‡Z© GKRb cwiYZ eq¯‹ †jL‡Ki g‡Zv Mfxi Rxeb‡eva D‡V Avm‡Q| Pwj‡ki `k‡Ki ev¯ÍeZv, hy×, `ywf©¶, fqven `v½v, Awek¦vm, wnsmv, †ivM-†kvK-g„Zzï RivRxY©Zv BZ¨vw` cÖejfv‡e `vM †K‡U hvq nvmv‡bi evjK g‡b| AZ¨šÍ Abyf~wZkxj gb I †PvL w`‡q cÖZ¨¶ K‡ib †h-ev¯ÍeZv, wjL‡Z wM‡q ZvB-B D‡V Av‡m evj‡Ki Ae‡PZb gb †_‡K, Zvi m¤ú~Y© ARv‡šÍ| nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki †jLKmËvi GB †gŠwjK êwkó¨ GL‡bv GKB Av‡Q| †h-Rxeb wZwb hvcb Ki‡Qb, †jLv‡jwL‡ZI †mB Rxe‡bi evB‡i hvbwb| G-Kvi‡YB, hy×, `ywf©¶, `v½v, †`kfvM, †`kZ¨vM, cvwK¯Ívwb `ytkvmb, evOvwji ¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vjb, gyw³hy×, gyw³hy‡×vËi evsjv‡`‡ki mvgwMÖK ev¯ÍeZv Zuvi Mí-Dcb¨vm-cÖe‡Üi cÖavb welq| Avi ¯§„wZK_v wjL‡Z wM‡q ev¯Í‡e hv †`‡L‡Qb, ¯§„wZ‡Z hv Av‡Rv wbg©j, Zv-B ¶z`ª-¶z`ª M‡íi g‡a¨ w`‡q mvwR‡q Avgv‡ì mvg‡b cwi‡ekb K‡ib| G-ch©šÍ cÖKvwkZ wZb L‡Ð ea©gv‡bi heMÖv‡gi evB‡i hvbwb GL‡bv, wKš‘ Zuvi gbbkxj gb ¯úk© K‡i †d‡j‡Q evB‡ii RMr| Zuvi ¯§„wZK_v ïaygvÎ ¯§„wZK_v n‡q _v‡Kwb, n‡q D‡V‡Q AmsL¨ †QvUMí, cÖvq myweb¨¯Í Dcb¨vm, Gi evB‡i cÖavbfv‡e G‡m‡Q HwZnvwmK ev¯ÍeZv| GB ¯§„wZK_v wjL‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki mvwn‡Zï GKRb cÖavb K_vwkíx, GB K_v Avgiv fz‡j hvB bv e‡U, wKš‘ †jLK Avgv‡ì eyS‡ZI w`‡”Qb bv †Zgb-GK evj‡Ki Mí †kvbv‡bvi duv` †c‡Z wZwb Avm‡j Dc¯’vcb K‡ib GKUv wbw`©ó mg‡qi gvbyl I mgv‡RiB ev¯Íe PvjwPÎ| wZwb Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z w`‡”Qb bv †h, `xN© Rxebcwiµgvq mwÂZ AwfÁZvq RvwiZ Mfxi Rxeb‡ev‡ai Mí †kvbv‡”Qb Avgv‡ì| GKwU wbw`©ó MÖvg, GKwU wbw`©ó ¯‹zj, ¯‹z‡ji wk¶KgÐjx, Zuvi evev, cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨, cvVkvjvi cwÐZ, mncvVx, MÖv‡gi gvbyl †gvUK_v †h-Q‡K wZwb wePiY K‡i‡Qb, †mB wbw`©ó QKwU a‡iB GwM‡q‡Qb e‡U, wKš‘ Zv wbw`©óZvi MwÐ AwZµg wPišÍb n‡q D‡V‡Q| r

cÖeÜ

KweZvhvcb

†gvnv¤§` iwdK

weZv †Kb, Kx c‡_ KweZvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQjvg, †Kb wb‡R wjL‡ZI †Póv Kijvg? GB cÖk¸œ ‡jv Avgvi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q DÌvcb Kijvg| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv DËi †bB| Si‡Q bv evwiavivI| Zvn‡j AšÍZ evwiavivi kãUv †Zv cvIqv †hZ| †mLvb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i µ‡g-µ‡g Ab¨ wKQz; †cuŠ‡Qv‡bv †hZ GLb ch©š,Í †Kv‡bv ARvbv-A‡Pbv e›`‡i, †cvZvkÖ‡q| Mfxi AÜKvi weR‡b, `~i †_‡K GKwU wbfz-wbfz cÖ`xcwkLv †`L‡Z †c‡q, †f‡e wb‡Z cviZvg IB †Zv mivBLvbv| Avkv-wbivkvi PwKZ †`vjvq †Ku‡c DVZ c_nviv‡bv cw_‡Ki i³-gvsm, ey‡Ki LuvPv| wKš‘? mnR-mij DËi G‡m wM‡qwQj gy‡L, Avwg †Zv wjwL bv, wjL‡Z PvB bv, Zey †K †hb †jLvq wb‡q hvq c‡_-wec‡_| Zvobvq-Zvobvq Aw¯’i K‡i †Zv‡j, cÖvY IôvMZ| †m †Zv n‡q †hZ cÖMvp wg_¨vPvi, cwi®‹vi KcUZv| Kxfv‡e A¯^xKvi Kwi †h, GB †Zv a‡i AvwQ Kjg, m¤§y‡L we¯ÍZ … `yamv`v c„ôv, AvRB wK‡b-Avbv bZzb LvZvi| gw¯Í®‹I mvgvb¨ mPj, dzU‡Q| mvÿx, iv‡Zi Auvavi mwi‡q wVK‡icov Av‡jv, †iwjs Qy‡u q ùvwo‡q _vKv `ywU MvQ, GKwU wbg, Ab¨wU Avg, Rbgvbek~b¨cwi”Qbœ iv¯Ívq eªxoviZ cuvP-cuvPwU KzKiz | wKš‘ Kx eje, Avwg wjL‡Z PvB bv| eûevi †Q‡o w`‡Z †P‡qwQ, Avo‡gvov †f‡O D‡V e‡mwQ| wb‡Ri Kv‡Q e‡jwQ, A‡bK n‡q‡Q, Avi bq| eû KweB Rvwb, Avb‡›ì m‡½ †j‡Lb, wj‡L Avb›` cvb| Zuv‡ì mm¤§vb ¯§iY

gv_v KzU‡Q Amnvq gvby‡li AvZ©wPrKvi| Auv‡P KuK z ‡o DV‡Q `~iZg Avgv‡ì f‚LÐ| AZtci me©MvÖ mx `ywf©ÿ, Jcwb‡ewkK kw³i fviZ Z¨vM| GKai‡bi AevwÃZ ¯^vaxbZv RyUj Dcgnv‡`‡ki Kcv‡j, evsjv n‡jv wØLwÐZ| †evanq, 15 AvM÷ 1947; Avwg eQi Pv‡i‡Ki wkï| ïbjvg, cv‡ki MÖvg d‡Zcy‡ii cÖvBgvwi ¯‹‡z ji gv‡V cvwK¯Ív‡bi cZvKv †Zvjv n‡e| Avgš¿Y Kiv n‡jv MY¨gvb¨‡ì| †eu‡K em‡jb Avgvi `v`v, A_©vr VvKzi`v| wZwb ZLb BDwbqb †ev‡W©i †cÖwm‡W›U| mvd-mvd e‡j w`‡jb, †h-†`‡k Avgvi wek¦vm †bB, †m-†`‡ki cZvKv Zzj‡Z Avwg cvie bv| evev Abybq Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i w`‡jb, evcRvb, Kx NU‡Z cv‡i Avcwb Rv‡bb, †MÖdZvi n‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib, †Rj LvU‡Z n‡e K‡qK eQi| wKš‘ `v`v Abo| c‡i ï‡bwQ, wZwb myfvl-kir emyi Abymvix wQ‡jb, ALÐ evsjvi Rb¨ wb‡ew`ZcÖvY| G‡nb `v`vi Kv‡Q Avgvi nv‡ZLwo, ZvjcvZvq Kuvcv-Kuvcv A, Av, K, L,...-Gi wgwQ‡j Avgvi beRb¥ jvf| †`‡LwQ, `v`v cÖwZw`b cuvP Iqv³ bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Zb, †ivRv ivL‡Zb wÎkwUB| GB nq‡Zv Zuvi ˆkke †_‡K eqtmwÜKv‡j Zv‡j-Zv‡j M‡o IVv Af¨vm| Mfxi wbôvq cvjb K‡i P‡j‡Qb| cÖvqB Dc‡`k †Ìqvi Q‡j ej‡Zb, †`‡Lv, Avwg GKUv a‡g© Rb¥ wb‡qwQ| †m-ag© wbwe©‡Nœ cvjb Kiv Avgvi KZ©e¨| wVK GKBfv‡e Avgvi ag© Avgv‡K wkÿv w`‡q‡Q †h, Avgvi cÖwZ‡ekx, †m †h-a‡g©B wek¦vmx †nvK bv †Kb, †hb wbwe©‡Nœ AvgviB g‡Zv Zvi ag©-AvPvi cvjb K‡i †h‡Z cv‡i| †mUv †`Lv Ges wbwðZ Kiv Avgvi `vwqZ¡| g‡b ivwLm| AevK n‡q ZvwK‡q iBZvg `v`vi bvwZD¾¡j gyLgÐ‡ji w`‡K| Avgv‡ì cvov †hLv‡b wM‡q †_‡g †M‡Q, †mB mxgvbv Qu‡y q cv‡q-cv‡q P‡j †M‡Q eo iv¯Ív| evm P‡j wc‡ivRcyi ch©š|Í ZvI ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g, wiKkvi Pj nqwb ZL‡bv| iv¯Ív wM‡q †V‡K‡Q †LqvNv‡U| †LqvNvU cÖvq QyBu -QyBu , eo iv¯Ívi Wvbcv‡k m¤úbœ Ges DuPez Y© wn›`y m¤úª`v‡qi emevm, †Nvl, emy, ¸n, wgÎ BZ¨vw`! wKQzUv c_ wcQb cv‡b †nu‡U G‡j, iv¯Ívi euv-w`‡K Zijv euv‡ki G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e MwR‡q-IVv Svo w`‡q XvKv wb¤œeY© wn›`y‡ì evwoNi : bv_, †èbv_, cvj BZ¨vw`| Gme evwo‡Z DV‡Z nq euv‡ki KwÂi †LuvPv †L‡Z-†L‡Z, cÖvq me FZz‡ZB K`©gv³ wKsev ayjvKxY© LvbvL›` gvwo‡q| ¯^vfvweK †h m¤úbœ D”PeY© M„n‡¯’i evwo‡Z Avmv-hvIqvi c_ n‡e cÖk¯Í Ges cvKv BU weQv‡bv| GB c_ w`‡qB GKw`b wbg©j emy‡K †LuvR Kivi Q‡j wM‡q nvwRi njvg emy‡ì GKZjv `vjvbevwoi mgy‡L| cÖKZ … KviY wQj Ab¨wKQz| Ab¨ cÖm‡½ ejv hv‡e, GLv‡b AevšÍi| Z‡e, wKQzKvj bv-†h‡ZB euvk‡Svc gvwo‡q Kv`v †V‡j nvbv w`‡qwQ wUb-Pvjv gvwUi evwo¸‡jv‡Z| †m Aek¨ KweZviB Uv‡b| GK ZiæY Kwei †LuvR wg‡j †Mj IBme Ava-amv evwo¸‡jv‡Z| mLÏ M‡o DVj Zuvi m‡½ `xN©w`‡bi| Zuvi bvg ïåvsï †èbv_| RyUj fv‡jvevmvi A`g¨ bvwo-†Quov Uvb, cÖMvp eÜzZ|¡ myZivs Av‡e‡M wenŸj ZiæY‡K †VwK‡q iv‡L †K, iÿv K‡iB ev †K! Pj‡Z jvMj cÖwZw`‡bi Avmv-hvIqv, `y-cvov‡ZB, †Ìqv-†bIqv, g~jZ Dcb¨vm, M‡íi eB, Kve¨MÖš,’ †gvU K_vq, hvi hv m¤^j| Z‡e `xN© Rxe‡bi ¯^cf œ ‡½i cvjvI †mLvb †_‡KB ïiæ| b`xi †h Zxi cwj c‡o-c‡o M‡o I‡V, †f‡O c‡o GKw`b †¯ªv‡ZiB Uv‡b| wKš‘ Rj Abvw`-AK…wÎg Rj, a‡i iv‡L| wPiKvjxb †mªvZ, Zv‡K cÖv‡Y I MwZ‡Z K‡i †Zv‡j g~Z© I fv¯î| w`‡b-w`‡b Pig Kó I AÿgZvi PziPzi weP‚Y© Kv‡Pi ¯Íc ‚ †cwi‡q †LuvR wg‡j †Mj †eu‡P IVvi, †eu‡P _vKvi g‡š¿i| KweZvi| Z‡e †m A‡bK c‡ii K_v| B‡Zvg‡a¨ iex›`ªbv_ n‡q †M‡Qb wbNyg© iRbxi Awe‡”Q`¨ m½x| c‡_-gv‡V, b`xR‡ji KvQvKvwQ, wecbœ †R¨vr¯œvq †LuvR wg‡j‡Q Rxebvb‡›ì| emZevwoi wcQ‡b we¯ÍZ … †ÿ‡Zi Liv`» gvwU wP‡i k¦vm wb‡q‡Qb weòz †`| †Ui cvB, †jvKPÿzi AšÍiv‡j, m‡½vc‡b, †fZ‡i-†fZ‡i abx n‡q DVwQ Avwg| wKš‘ Kxfv‡e weZiY Kie

abfvÐv‡i? cÖKiY †Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB, Avq‡Ë wb‡q Avmv A‡bK `~‡ii K_v| evev mveavb K‡i w`‡Zb, ZzB fzj c‡_ PjwQm| Avgv‡ì cwiev‡i Kwe †bB| e‡ovgvgv e‡j‡Qb, ag©wek¦v‡m NvUwZ i‡q‡Q †Zvi| Kwe n‡Z Pvm! Mvav! D®§v cÖKvk Ki‡ZI Qv‡obwb Zuviv| †ePviv Avwg, AMZ¨v AvkÖq wbjvg mÂwqZvi| G‡Ki ci GK cÖwZwU KweZvi nvo-gvsm Q›`jq eë‡”Q` Ki‡Z _vKjvg wbiew”Qbœ iƒ‡c mg‡qi, ivwÎ-w`‡bi gvc bv wb‡qB| VuvB †c‡Z †Póv AZj in‡mï| nq‡Zv e„_vB, †K Rv‡b! µ‡g-µ‡g nv‡Z Zz‡j wbjvg, ebjZv †mb, mvZwU Zvivi wZwgi, †Pvivevwj, ¯§„wZ mËv fwel¨r, mseZ© wKsev N‡i†divi w`b, Ph©vc`, c`vewj| †Nu‡U †`LwQ B‡qUm, GwjqU, cvDÛ| ¯‹‡z j _vK‡ZB †kK&mwcq‡ii m‡½ NwbôZv n‡q‡Q| m¤úK© n‡q‡Q †MvMj, `¯Íqfw¯‹, Z‡j¯Íq-†PL‡fi m‡½ cvKvcvwK| cykwKb †_‡K wKUm&, gvSLv‡b †Mu¨‡U, wjIcvw`©, û‡Mv, jvgviwZb Ñ Gu‡ìI Lu‡y R †c‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ wewfbœ †Kv‡Y-†Kv‡Y| wkí-mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ‡e‡ki c_ nq‡Zv cvIqv †M‡Q| kiY wbjvg gnvfviZ-ivgvqY-ˆggbwms MxwZKvi, †nvgvi-fvwR©j-`v‡šÍi| cÖavb‡ì bvgB ïay D‡V G‡jv| m¨v‡dv-K¨vwjwgKvm-A¨vbvwµqb-wcÛvi-KvZvjøym-†cÖvcviwmqvm†nv‡im-Iwf` Ñ KZ-bv KweZvi Avw½‡K-fw½‡Z êwP‡Î¨ Qu‡y q †h‡Z †P‡q‡Q Rxeb-RMr‡K| KZ-bv wecyj M¤¢xi F×¯^‡i I my‡i ï‡b‡Q AZj R‡ji AvnŸvb| Avwg †K, Kx Avgvi KvR, ZvivB Avgvi Zx_© iPbv K‡i †M‡Qb; ïay †`‡L hvI| Kx K‡i R‡ji Ic‡i †XD fv‡O cÖ_g †fv‡i g~Z© wKiY| mveavb K‡i hvb, Lei`vi fz‡jI Suvwc‡q c‡ov bv| AKv‡j gyL _ye‡o-cov Awbevh©| weP‚Y© Kcv‡j, AKv‡j g„Z¨z ‡K m½x K‡i nuvU‡Z †ei njvg A‡PbvARvbv Zgmv”Qbœ Awfmv‡i| lv‡Ui `kK| Avgv‡ì GB ÿz`ª f‚gÐ‡j Zzgj y †Zvjcv‡oi Kvj| we‡ùviY NU‡Z _vKj me©Î Ñ ivRbxwZ‡Z, mgvR wewbg©v‡Y, mvwn‡Z¨, wk‡í, KweZvq, msMx‡Z| G‡KB nq‡Zv ejv hvq AwZÿz`ª RvMiY, †i‡bmuvm| ev‡MinvU, ewikvj, Lyjbv, e¸ov, ivRkvnx n‡q †cuŠQjvg XvKvq mgKvj-KÉ¯^‡ii `ß‡i| e¨w³K Rxe‡bi Uvbvc‡ob, cvwK¯Ívwb kvmK m¤úª`vq KZ…K © DMÖ mv¤úª`vwqKZvi jvjb-cvjb, ivR‰bwZK AwfÁZvi RxY©Zv ZZw`b Avgv‡K †PZb-ˆPZ‡b¨ ÿZ-weÿZ K‡i †d‡j‡Q| †fZi †_‡K, i‡³-gvs‡m †Ui cvB, Avgvi GKgvÎ kw³ KweZvq| †Zvgvi mvwbœ‡a¨ A‡jŠwKK cÖvY cvB, ¯^‡M©i D`¨vb †_‡K DrmvwnZ bq wKsev bviKxq cÖmvabxRvZ g‡Z©ï, GKvšÍ gvbweK gvqvwebx †mŠ›`‡h© D”Qj! Avgvi mnhvÎx KweKgx©i AwaK Ask ZLb ey×‡è emy KZ…K © †ev`‡jqv‡ii Abyev‡` Av”Qbœ| ivBbvi gvwiqv wij‡K wj‡L‡Qb, †ev`‡jqvi GKwU AwZcÖ‡qvRbxq Aa¨vq| wKš‘ Zuv‡K AwZµg Kivi mvabv GKR‡bi _vK‡ZB n‡e| eÜziv Avgvi iPbv m¤ú‡K© VvÆv K‡iK‡i ejZ, I †Zv ivexw›`ªK| Avwg A¯^w¯Í‡Z AvµvšÍ nIqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, gyPwK †n‡mwQ, †fZ‡i-†fZ‡i A™¢Z z cÖmbœZv †eva K‡iwQ| Avwg Avgvi †jLvq iex›`ªbv‡_i †Kv‡bv cO&w³ ev kãhyMj ev evKcÖwZgv A‡PZ‡b wb‡Ri h_vh_ ¯’v‡b RvqMv K‡i wb‡j PgwKZ nB, AvR Aewa| jvwd‡q DV‡Z mva nq| Zv n‡j mwVK c‡_B cwiågY KiwQ| Avgvi iPbv wec‡_ nvwi‡q †d‡jwb w`kv| w`bv‡šÍi †kl-gyn‡~ Z©i Wvwj mvwR‡q G‡bQ bvbv is cy‡®úi Kzwu o‡Z K‡e Zviv dzU‡e, e‡jv! Rvwb, ivexw›`ªK ev Rxebvb›`xq f‚‡Mv‡ji m‡½ Avgvi f‚‡Mv‡ji Lye GKUv ZdvZ †bB| Z‡e mgvR-ms¯‹w… Zi †ÿ‡Î wfbœ K_v| †mLv‡b

eëavb `y¯iÍ , cÖvq A‡gvPbxq| mevB mg¯^‡i wPrKvi Ry‡o w`‡jv, AvaywbK n‡Z n‡e| bvMwiK! †K †ewk bvMwiK, kvgmyi ivngvb bv knx` Kvìx! †mUvB †hb KweZvi g~j mgm¨v, KweZv n‡q IVv bq| Avwg †evanq GKUz †mqvbv wQjvg Ab¨‡ì Zzjbvq, cvV-cV‡b, wPšÍv-†PZbvq| †f‡e †`Ljvg, gvw`ª` †Zv c¨vwim †_‡K †Uª‡b gvÎ K‡qK NÈvi c_| †d«`vwi‡Kv †jviKv ev ivdv‡qj AvjevwZ©i K_v ev`B w`jvg, Av‡šÍvwbI gvPv‡`v ev igb wngv‡b_ †Zv cj fv‡jwi ev gvjv‡g© ev AvZzi© iu¨v‡ev Øviv cÖfvweZ nbwb| Zuviv Zuv‡ì KweZv wj‡L‡Qb, AvaywbK n‡q DV‡Z †Kv‡bv mgm¨v nqwb| gvwiqv wij‡K, db nd gv‡b¯Ívb ev †MqM© UªvKj d«v‡Ýi jv‡Mvqv †`k Rvg©vwbi Avwèvmx, `y‡Uv †`‡ki g‡a¨ wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î, Av`vb-cÖ`vb †Ìqv-†bIqv Pj‡QB| gvwiqv wij‡K c¨vwi‡m `xN©Kvj emevm K‡i‡Qb, cj fv‡jwii KweZvi cÖksmvI K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ KB fv‡jwii Kve¨Kjvi Øvi¯’ †Zv nbwb| wbR †`k I HwZn¨B n‡q D‡V‡Q gyL¨| Ab¨‡ì †ejvqI GKB K_v ejv h_vh_| iæk ev BZvwjqvb AvaywbK Kwe‡ì cÖm½ bv-B ev Zzjjvg| Avbœv AvLgv‡Zvfv wj‡L‡Qb, wMIg Gwcwjwbq‡ii ci †Kv‡bv AvKl©Yxq divwm fvlvi Kwe †Pv‡L c‡o bv| IBUzKBz , KL‡bvB Jcwb‡ewkKZvi Pvc-fvi eB‡Z nqwb iæk Kwe-†jLK-wkíx‡ì| ZvB cykwKbjvi‡gbZf †_‡KB Zuviv ¯^vej¤^x A_©vr wb‡R‡ì c_ wb‡RivB †Luvovi ev Lu‡y o †bIqvi AwaKvi I mvg_©¨ AR©b K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| BZvwjqvbiv cÖ_g †_‡KB GKUz Avjv`v, ¯^Zš¿, †hb jÛb-c¨vwim-evwj©‡bi BD‡ivc †_‡K `~‡i ùvwo‡q Zuv‡ìB †kLv‡”Q| Z‡e wK †i‡bmuv‡m AwR©Z Mwigv I gwngv AwMœ I we¯Ívi Av‡Rv we‡fvi K‡i †i‡L‡Q Zuv‡ì, †RvMv‡”Q Dchy³ cÖ‡Yv`bv| Z‡e Zuviv mevB BD‡ivcxq mf¨Zvi mšÍvb, Zvi DËivwaKvi enb K‡i| wj‡L‡Qb wb‡R‡ìB KweZv| Avgv‡ì wÎ‡ki KweKzj BD‡ivcxq AvaywbKZv Avg`vwb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| cÖvq †Rvic~eK © †Póv K‡i‡Qb cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Avgv‡ì R‡j-nvIqvq, gvwU‡Z| †KD†KD ÿgZve‡j DZ‡i †M‡jI IBme Kwei KvZv‡i wfo‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zuv‡ì Aek¨ cÖKZ … mgm¨v wQj AvaywbKZv bq, Jcwb‡ewkK g‡bvfve, gb¯ÍË,¡ g~j¨‡eva| GB mZ¨ Abyaveb Ki‡Z Zuviv e¨_© n‡q‡Qb| †mB Amg_©Zvi `vq Avgiv GL‡bv †U‡b P‡jwQ| †invB cvBwb| Avgvi Kv‡Q AvaywbKZv †Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡q †`Lv †`qwb| Avgvi gvbwPÎ‡K wek¦c‡„ ô ms¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e, b›`b †gjv‡Z n‡e wek¦‰PZ‡b¨, KweZvq, M‡`¨| †mUvB Avgvi msMÖvg| ZLbB cÖkœ Av‡Z¥vrm‡M©i, AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi, AvZ¥we‡jvc‡bi| K‡g© I m„wó‡Z KZUv mv_©K n‡qwQ, wePv‡ii fvi Ab¨‡ì| Z‡e, Avwg Avgvi KweZvB wj‡LwQ, wjL‡Z cÖvY-gb †X‡j w`‡qwQ| wb‡R‡K Lu‡y o P‡jwQ cÖwZgyn‡~ Z©| AvZ¥M‡e© ev cÖkvwšÍ‡Z fzwM bv, wKQz cwigvY ¯^w¯Í Abyfe Kwi| wk‡í-`k©‡b-weÁv‡b ga¨hy‡M weKwkZ n‡q D‡VwQj †¯úb| Avey iæk&`, Av‡e-wmbv, Ab¨vb¨ KxwZ©i ¯^vÿi †i‡L †M‡Qb Zuviv gvb‡ewZnv‡m| myi `vm-`vmxi KÉ-wbtm„Z Mvb †_‡K BD‡ivc †c‡q‡Q gvbe-gvbexi bi-bvixi †cÖ‡gi Agi AvZ¥wej‡qi ev mgc©‡Yi MxwZAv‡jL¨| d«vÝ n‡q Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q Îævev`yi‡ì c`vewj, myi, jq| wVK †hB †¯úb †_‡K weZvwoZ Kiv n‡jv gymjgvb‡ì, Bûw`‡ì ¯’vb n‡q †Mj U‡j‡Wv, Auvavi wN‡i †djj Av›`vjywmqv| †m-k~b¨Zv c~iY nIqvi bq| †Ku‡` P‡j‡Qb mvifv‡šÍm †_‡K Av‡šÍvwbI gvPv‡`v, †d«`vwi‡Kv †jviKv| cÖKZ … c‡ÿ GB †e`bvi gvmyj ¸b‡Z n‡q‡Q †d«`vwi‡Kv‡K b„ksm g„Z¨z i nv‡Z AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q| Avwg c~‡e©B Avgvi Muv‡qi wn›`y m¤úª`v‡qi K_v D‡jøL K‡iwQ| MZ m‡b evwo wM‡q †`wL, †mB emZ Avi †bB| †jvfx AvZ¥me©¯^ wKQz cÖvYx, Avgvi Muv‡qiB, `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q Nievwo| Q‡j-†KŠk‡j †MvUv m¤úª`vq‡K weZvwoZ K‡i †Q‡o‡Q| BÜb RywM‡q‡Q wKQz ag© eëmvqx I Amvay ivRbxwZK| Avcb gvwURj cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q| GB NUbvB N‡U‡Q mviv‡`‡k| wKš‘ GB †h k~b¨Zv m„wó n‡jv, Zvi `vq ¸b‡Z GwM‡q Avm‡e bv †Kv‡bv KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg, †Kv‡bv Rqbyj Av‡ew`b, †Kv‡bv GmGg myjZvb, †Kv‡bv Kvgiæj nvmvb, †Kv‡bv AveŸvmDÏxb ev †Kv‡bv eyjeyj †PŠayix|

weivb n‡q‡Q f~wg| †Kv‡bv dmj †mLv‡b Rb¥ †b‡e bv| AMZ¨v Avgv‡KB eywS Amg_© ¯‹‡Ü Zz‡j wb‡Z n‡jv †mB `vq| †`Ljvg, BD‡ivc Lvov cv‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q g~jZ wMÖK cyivY, wKse`wšÍ DcK_v Ges wewfbœ †`kR iƒcK_vi K_KZv fi K‡i| Aek¨ Kv‡jKv‡j AeavwiZ iƒ‡c hvÎvc‡_ hy³ n‡q‡Q Zvi wbR¯^ mËvi AvKv•ÿvq AvKzwZ fvOvMovi †fZi w`‡qB| Ges wegy³ n‡q‡Q GK Aciƒc D¾¡jZv, hvi mxgvnxb Av‡e`b A¯^xKvi Kivi bq| Avgv‡KI Mo‡Z n‡e Avgvi wbR¯^ cyivY-iƒcK_v-wKse`wšÍ wbR¯^ Avw½‡K, AcviM n‡jI Pvl K‡i †h‡Z n‡e, ey‡b †h‡Z n‡e exR| Avcb cÖv‡Yi Uv‡bB ZvB exR AvZ¥Rb¥ Ges Rxeb Lu‡y R †b‡e k‡m¨ I dm‡j| ZLb bv gyw³ cv‡e evOvwji ms¯‹w… Z, KweZv, mvwnZ¨, K…wó I HwZn¨| AvZ¥Zvi AbyiY‡bi †Luv‡R bvgjvg evOvwji GKvšÍ wbR¯^ iƒcK_v-DcK_vwKse`wšÍi bxwjgvq I K`‡i, GgbwK exR nvZ‡o Pjjvg evsjv Dcb¨v‡m †QvUM‡í ˆggbwms MxwZKvq Ab¨ evOvwj Kwe gnvi_x‡ì m„wó‡Z, bvbv is w`‡q w`M‡šÍi cÖ”Q` D‡b¥vP‡b, gyL-gy‡Lv‡ki AšÍiv‡j cÖvšÍ‡i-cÖvšÍ‡i, gvsm‡cwk‡Z| gûqv-†eûjv-b‡ì Puv`-Kz‡ei-Kwcjvgw`bv-mwLbv-Rwgjv-†e¸wb-`v‡gvì Ñ Av‡iv †KD-†KD wfo K‡i G‡jv KweZvi cO&w³‡Z-cO&w³‡Z, wPÎK‡í Kve¨cÖwZgvq k‡ã, ¯^‡i I web¨v‡m| GivB Avgvi m½x, AvZ¥Rb eû †e`bvq, ivwÎ RvMi‡Yi| nq‡Zv cÖqvm I i³ÿiY cy‡ivcywi wed‡j hvqwb| exR GKevi †ivwcZ n‡j, GgbwK weiƒc cÖvYnxb gvwU‡Z gv_v Zzj‡eB Kv‡j-Kv‡j, nvIqvq-AvKv‡k AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡e wbR AšÍ‡ii ZvwM‡`| Z‡e Aek¨B Pvl mwVK Ges cwigvYg‡Zv n‡Z n‡e Ges †mUvB wePvh©! mvwn‡Zï `vq wb‡q K_v †c‡owQ‡jb Ru¨ cj mvÎ©, w_IWi A¨v‡Wvb©| Zuv‡ì cÖeÜ g~jZ mxgve× wQj Dcb¨v‡m, M‡`¨| KweZv wb‡q †Kv‡bv K_v I‡Vwb| †nZz ey‡S †bIqv AwZmnR, ¯^vfvweK| KweZvq kãweb¨vm †Zv gvbyl I cÖKw… Zi m‡½ A½xKvie×| †m-gvbe m„wói ev weeZ©‡bi msMÖvgI PwiÎRvZ| mij mgxKi‡Y e‡j, Kwe-R‡b¥i cÖwµqvB `vqe× gvbyl I mf¨Zvi Kv‡Q| Zuv‡K wb‡q Avjv`v K‡i Av‡jvPbv AevšÍi| †mmvi fv‡q‡nv (1892-1938) AwZev‡j¨ (16 eQi) cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g Kve¨MÖ‡š’i (Kv‡jv AMÖevwnbx) GKwU KweZvi (ÔAvqbvi †fZ‡i ev MnŸ‡i KÉ¯îÕ) mgvwß †U‡bwQ‡jb `ywU Agi cO&w³‡Z : ÔmyZivs Rxeb P‡j, wùs‡mi GKwU we¯ÍZ … A‡K©÷vª / kehvÎv Luwy o‡q Luwy o‡q wecyj k~b¨Zvq|Õ †kK&mwcq‡ii g¨vK‡e‡_i †mB weL¨vZ AvZ¥K_K (mwjjwK) ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q, ZvB bv| mvwšÍqv‡Mv wW Pz‡Kv †_‡K wjgv, wjgv †_‡K c¨vwim, c¨vwim †_‡K †¯úb, M„nhy‡× AskMÖnY, cybivq c¨vwim; Ae‡k‡l †mB †mmvi fv‡q‡nv wj‡L‡Qb `xN© KweZv-eqvb, Ô†¯úb GB cvbcvÎ Avgvi nvZ †_‡K mwi‡q bvIÕ| cÖkœ I‡V, GB cvbcvÎ ej‡Z wK wZwb welfvÐ eywS‡q‡Qb| ÔwfÿzKMYÕ KweZvi ïiæ, ÔwfÿzKMY hy× Ki‡Q †¯ú‡bi Rb¨/ wfÿv K‡i, c¨vwi‡m, †iv‡g, cÖvnv‡Z|Õ †k‡li cO&w³wU‡Z ÔKwe Awfev`b Rvbvb mk¯¿ hš¿Yv‡KÕ| ZvB †Zv NUvi wQj| N‡U‡QI ZvB| AvgviI i‡q‡Q b`x, ¯^‡`k, gvwU, gvbyl, Kv`v, a~wj, †bŠ‡Kv, Rb‡¯ªvZ, AvKvk, iv¯Ív, wcÖq gyL, GKwU gyw³hy×, nvwi‡q-hvIqv LyB‡q-†djv AvcbRb, kÖg, †cwk, Avg, K…l‡Ki gy‡L Mvb, jvOj, Miæ cÖvšÍi-†ZcvšÍi, RgvU †gN, Kv‡jv-ajv, AR¯ª Abyfe, cÖwZ‡e`b ¯î, KÉ¯î, wbbv`, ˆP‡Îi Liv, Avlv‡p e„wó, kir-†cŠl, gvN-dvêyb, †PZ‡b-A‡PZ‡b Zviv †h aiv co‡e bv, aiv †`‡e bv, †PvL †gj‡e bv, nvZ KPjv‡e bv, gyLfwZ© nvwm Qwo‡q †`‡e bv Nv‡m-Nv‡m, KweZvi k‡ã cO&w³‡Z-cO&w³‡Z Zv wK m¤¢e, KweZv iwPZ nq i‡³-gvs‡m, †cwk‡Z-nv‡o, Kvwj-Kjg-LvZv ïay mvov †`q| GB †Zv Kwei wbqwZ, ev‡R-e‡Rª AvKvk-c„w_ex| mvov Zv‡K w`‡ZB nq, Avgv‡K †Q‡o K_v e‡jwb †m| †kl ch©šÍ Kx ùvovj, †mUv †Kv‡bv cÖk|œ AšÍZ mr I mij Kwei mgx‡c| Avgvi mnmª gvby‡li gyw³hy×, cÖwZw`‡bi msMÖvg, kwn‡ì i³aviv, awl©Zvi AvZ©wPrKvi, †`kZ¨vM Avgv‡K w`‡q‡Q wØZxq Rb¥| †m-mZ¨ fyje bv KL‡bv| r

cÖeÜ

wcÖq eB : bvbv eq‡mi bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZx©

gvi †Q‡j‡ejvi †ewkUvB †K‡U‡Q Avgv‡`i †`‡ki evwo dwi`cyi †Rjvi GK cÖZ¨šÍ MÖv‡g| KjKvZv‡ZI Avgv‡`i GKUv evmvevwo wQj e‡U, Z‡e Avgvi evev, gv, †QvUwcwm, w`w` I K‡j‡Ri co–qv wZb KvKv †mLv‡b _vK‡jI VvKz`©v Avgv‡K †`‡ki evwo‡Z Zuvi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡L †`b| ZuviB Kv‡Q Avgvi nv‡ZLwo, wZwbB Avgv‡K †jvnvi miæ wkK w`‡q big gvwU‡Z AuvPo †K‡U A Av K L I G we wm wW wjL‡Z †kLvb| Zv Qvov †hgb ev‡ivi Ni ch©šÍ bvgZv, †Zgwb ïf¼‡ii Avh©v gyL¯’ Kivb I Kl‡Z †kLvb †hvM-we‡qvM-¸Y-fv‡Mi †QvU-†QvU A¼| c‡i AviI A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q A‡bK wk¶v †c‡qwQ, Z‡e Avgvi wcZvgnB Avgvi cÖ_g wk¶v¸iæ| ¸iæcÖYvgx eve` †ivR mÜ¨vq K…wËev‡mi ivgvqY A_ev Kvkxivg `v‡mi gnvfviZ †_‡K K‡qK c„ôv Zuv‡K c‡o †kvbv‡Z nZ| ivwË‡ii LvIqv-`vIqvi cvU ZvovZvwo wg‡U †hZ|

Zvici VvKzgvi cv‡k ï‡q iƒcK_v ïbZzg| my‡qvivwb`y‡qvivwbi K_v, mvZfvB P¤úv I Zv‡ì cviæj-†ev‡bi K_v, iv¶mcyix †_‡K ew›` ivRKb¨v‡K D×vi K‡i Avbvi K_v| VvKzgv Aek¨ G-me Mí‡K iƒcK_v bv e‡j cib-K_v ej‡Zb| Zv ejyb, bv‡g Kx ev Av‡m hvq,! iƒcK_vi †hUv iƒ‰ck¦‡h©i w`K, †mUv Zv‡Z KYvgvÎ Pvcv coZ bv, eis Avgvi VvKzgvi ejvi ¸‡Y AviI `xß n‡q dzUZ| VvKzgv wQ‡jb RvZ-Míewj‡q| ˆkk‡e Avwg Ggwb‡ZB GKUz KíbvcÖeY wQjyg| Zvi Dc‡i, KÉ¯î‡K KLbI DwV‡q KLbI bvwg‡q †hfv‡e wZwb †kvbv‡Zb Zuvi cib-K_v, Avgvi Kíbvi ìRv Zv‡Z G‡Kev‡i nvU n‡q Ly‡j †hZ| cÖm½Z, GKUv K_v Aek¨ ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e| †mUv GB †h, VvKzgvi cib-K_v ï‡b †mB cuvP-Q eQi eq‡m hZ bv Avb›` †c‡q _vwK, †mB Zzjbvq IB †h VvKz`©v Avgv‡K w`‡q ivgvqY I gnvfviZ eB `yLvbv cwo‡q †bevi eë¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡Z Avb›` †cZzg AviI †ewk| Avm‡j Mí cov I Mí †kvbv †gv‡UB

Zzj¨g~j¨ e¨vcvi bq, wb‡R wKQy c‡o Rvbvi g‡a¨ †h GKUv evowZ †ivgvÂ _v‡K, A‡bï gy‡L ï‡b Rvbvi g‡a¨ †mUv _v‡K bv| hv-B †nvK, K…wËev‡mi ivgvqY I Kvkxiv‡gi gnvfviZ c‡o AviI †h jvf nq, GKUz AcÖvmw½K n‡jI, Zvi K_vI GLv‡b e‡j ivwL| `ywU AvL¨vbB †Zv c`¨Q‡›` †jLv, Zvi Dc‡i Q‡›ì Zvj i¶v K‡i, VvKz`©v hv‡Z wVKg‡Zv ïb‡Z cvb Zvi Rb¨ GKUz DuPz Mjvq †mUv co‡Z nq, Avi ZvB cov †kl nevi m‡½-m‡½B wgwj‡q hvq bv Zvi †ik, Kv‡bi g‡a¨ A‡bK¶Y a‡i Zvi ¸b¸bvwb Pj‡Z _v‡K| ZLb †_‡KB wK Q‡›ì cÖwZ GKUv `yg©i Avmw³ Rb¥vq Avgvi g‡b? Rvwb bv| Z‡e IB cuvP-Q eQi eqm †_‡KB †h jvB‡b-jvB‡b wgj w`‡q c`¨ wjL‡Z ïiæ Kwi, †mUv wVK| KjKvZvq hLb Avwm, ZLb Avgvi Qq c~Y© n‡q mvZ Pj‡Q| Zvi Av‡M †h KLbI GB kn‡i Avwmwb, Zv bq| evi `y‡qK Avm‡Z n‡qwQj| wKš‘ `y-ev‡ii GKeviI GLv‡b w`b `yB-wZ‡bi †ewk _vKv nqwb| Avm‡Z nZ wb‡Ri B”Qvi weiæ‡×, ZvB wd‡iI †hZzg ZwoNwo| †`‡ki evwo‡Z †h Aeva ¯^vaxbZv †fvM K‡iwQ, GLv‡b †mUv †bB| RvqMvUv ZvB GKUzI fvj jvMZ bv| Gev‡ii AvmvUv wKš‘ cvKvcvwK Avmv| evmvevwoi Kv‡QB GKUv B¯‹z‡j Avgv‡K fwZ© K‡i †Ìqv nq| nv‡Z Av‡m bZzb-bZzb eB| evevi Kv‡Q Zvi Av‡MB †c‡qwQjyg jvj i‡Oi k³ gjv‡U euvav‡bv wkïcvV¨ MÖš’vewj| †mUv wQj †hvMx›`ªbv_ miKv‡ii n‡iK Qov I dzidz‡i M`ïPbvi AwZ gRv`vi GK msKjb| Zv Qvov nv‡Zi Kv‡QB cvB ivgaby, †gŠPvK, gvmcqjv BZ¨vw` wkïcvV¨ n‡iK cÎcwÎKv| hÏyi g‡b c‡o, B¯‹z‡j Avwg hLb DuPz K¬v‡mi QvÎ, ZLbB cÖ_g †e‡iv‡Z ïiæ K‡i †QvU‡ì bZzb GKwU SKS‡K KvMR, cvVkvjv| Zvi cÖwZ msL¨vq Mí KweZv auvav I Ab¨vb¨ †jLvi m‡½, evowZ AvKl©Y wn‡m‡e, _vKZ GKwU kãQK, †hUvi k~b¨ Ni¸wj c~iY Ki‡Z Avgvi `g †ewi‡q hvevi Dcµg nZ| Avevi †gvUvgywU †mB mg‡qB †gŠPvK cwÎKvq avivevwnKfv‡e †e‡ivw”Qj wef~wZf~lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Puv‡ì cvnvo Dcb¨vm| hw` ewj †h, evsjv wK‡kvi-mvwn‡Z¨ G GK KvjRqx iPbv, †Zv GKUzI evwo‡q ejv nq bv| mwZ¨B KvjRqx| Zv hw` bv-B n‡e, †Zv AvR †_‡K Avwk eQi Av‡M †h-†jLv ZLbKvi GK gvwmK cwÎKvq avivevwnKfv‡e †e‡ivZ, cwÎKvLvbv nv‡Z cvIqvgvÎ †mB †jLvwUi Dc‡i Avwg ûgwo †L‡q coZzg †Kb, Avevi GLbKvi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv A_©vr Avgvi †cŠÎ-†cŠÎxi eqwmivI †Kb MÖš’vKv‡i †mB Puv‡ì cvnvo nv‡Z †c‡j GZ Lywk nq †h, g‡b nq †hb Zviv mvZ ivRvi ab nv‡Z †c‡q‡Q? B¯‹z‡j hLb cwo, ZLb †gŠPvKB wQj Avgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq cwÎKv| ïayB †h wef~wZf~l‡Yi Puv‡ì cvnvo-Gi Rb¨ wcÖq, Zv wKš‘ bq| IB KvM‡RB wbqwgZ cvIqv †hZ †n‡g›`ªKzgvi iv‡qi †ivgvÂKi me Mí Avi mywbg©j emyi gRv`vi me Qov I KweZv| GB cÖm‡½ Avi-GKUv NUbvi K_vI ej‡Z nq| Avgvi GK Rb¥w`‡b †QvUKvKvi eÜz Ñ Avgiv Zuv‡K ax‡ibKvKz ejZzg Ñ `yLvbv eB wb‡q G‡m Avgv‡K e‡jb, Ô†KvbUv wbwe?Õ eB `yLvbv nj †n‡g›`ªKzgvi iv‡qi Avevi h‡Ki ab I myKzgvi iv‡qi Av‡evj Zv‡evj| Suvwc‡q c‡o Avwg ewj, Ô`y‡UvB †be|Õ LyeB †h eyw×i KvR K‡iwQjyg, Zv‡Z Avi m‡›`n Kx| I-`ywU eB‡qi GKwUI wK nvZQvov Kivi g‡Zv? GLbI g‡b c‡o †h, †hgb Puv‡ì cvnvo †Zgwb Avevi h‡Ki ab Avgvi ˆkke I ˆK‡kv‡ii w`b¸wj‡K in‡m¨-†ivgv‡Â KZUvB bv fivU K‡i Zz‡jwQj, Avi †mB Rxe‡b Kx wbg©j nvwmi †mªvZB bv eB‡q w`‡qwQj Av‡evj Zv‡evj-Gi Qov| wKš‘ G †Zv †Mj †Q‡j‡ejvi wcÖq eB‡qi

K_v| Gi ci K‡j‡R DwV| ZLb AviI bvbv iK‡gi eB‡qi GKUv Av¯Í RM‡Zi ìRv Avgvi Rxe‡b nVvr Ly‡j hvq| Gev‡i †mB K_vq Avme| \2\ g¨vwUªK‡z jk‡bi †eov Uc‡K K‡j‡R XzwK| AvB. G. K¬v‡m fwZ© nB| cÖ_g †hw`b K‡j‡R hvevi Rb¨ ˆZwi nw”Q, evev Avgv‡K †W‡K e‡jb, ÔGKUv K_v g‡b ivLwe| GLb †_‡K GK evsjv Qvov evèvwK me welqB wKš‘ Bs‡iwR‡Z cov‡bv n‡e| †Zgwb cixÿv‡ZI †Zv‡K DËi wjL‡Z n‡e AvMv‡Mvov Bs‡iwR‡ZB|Õ Avwg ewj, Ô†m †Zv Rvwb, wKš‘ Zvi R‡b¨ Kx Ki‡Z n‡e?Õ evev Bs‡iwRiB Aa¨vcK| wZwb e‡jb, ÔevsjvUv †Zv †gvUvgywU fvjB wjwLm, Gevi Bs‡iwR‡ZI `ÿ n‡Z n‡e| †mUv n‡Z n‡j ïay †bmwd‡ìi MÖvgvi gyL¯’ Ki‡jB P‡j bv, cvV¨ eB‡qi evB‡iI cÖPiz Bs‡iwR eB co‡Z nq|... GB †b, `y‡Uv eB w`w”Q, AvR †_‡KB co‡Z ïiæ Ki|Õ eB `yLvbv nj Auv‡`ª gv‡ivqvi Gwi‡qj Avi wjUb †÷ªwPi Gwg‡b›U wf‡±vwiqvbm| cÖ_g eB‡q Av‡Q Kwe †kwji Abycg GK Rxebv‡jL¨, †hLv‡b cÖm½Z AviI wZb weL¨vZ Kwei Ñ wKU&m, evqib I †j-nv‡›Ui Ñ †`LvI Avgiv †c‡q hvB| Avi wØZxq eBwU‡Z cvB gnvivwb wf‡±vwiqvi Avg‡ji cÖL¨vZ Pvi e¨w³i... bv, wVK Rxebx bq, eis ejv hvq, ZLbKvi mvgvwRK †cÖÿvc‡U Zuv‡ì f‚wgKv I PvwiwÎK êwk‡óï AwZ wbcyY I wb‡g©vn g~j¨vqb| GB PviR‡bi GKRb n‡jb kÖxgZx †d¬v‡iÝ bvBwUs‡Mj, huv‡K eiveiB Avgiv g~wZ©gZx KiæYv e‡j †R‡b G‡mwQ| †÷ªwPi GB eB co‡j wKš‘ †mB aviYv GKUv eo iK‡gi av°v Lvq| Bs‡iwR eB‡qi cÖwZ Avgvi AvMÖn I Avmw³i †mB m~Pbv| hv µ‡gB evo‡Z _v‡K| evevi KvQ †_‡K g~jZ bvbv cÖe‡Üi eB cvIqv †hZ| †m‡ÿ‡Î Mí-Dcb¨vm Avi bvUK †RvMvo K‡iwQ K‡jR I †nv‡÷‡ji jvB‡eªwi †_‡K| PuvcvZjv cvovq Avgv‡ì evwoi Kv‡QB kÖ×vb›` cv‡K©i D‡ëvw`‡K wQj iRbxKvšÍ ¸ß †g‡gvwiqvj jvB‡eªwi| †hgb evsjv †Zgwb Bs‡iwR eB‡qi ÷K Zv‡ìI †bnvZ Lvivc wQj bv| Pvj©m wW‡K‡Ýi Dcb¨vm G †Uj Ae Uz wmwUR †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Avb©ì †e‡b‡Ui bvUK gvBj‡÷vb&m †h †mLvb †_‡K G‡bB c‡owQjyg, Zv g‡b c‡o| Bs‡iwR Abyev‡` †ek-wKQy iæk I divwm Mí-Dcb¨vmI †mB mg‡q cov n‡q hvq| hv-B †nvK, G hv ejwQ, Gi †_‡K †KD †hb Avevi †f‡e bv e‡mb †h, Bs‡iwR eB covi e¨vcv‡i nVvr GB GKUv †Rvqvi

Pv‡`i cvnvo mwZ¨B KvjRqx| Zv hw` bv-B n‡e, †Zv AvR †_‡K Avwk eQi Av‡M †h-†jLv ZLbKvi GK gvwmK cwÎKvq avivevwnKfv‡e †e‡ivZ, cwÎKvLvbv nv‡Z cvIqvgvÎ †mB †jLvwUi Dc‡i Avwg ûgwo †L‡q coZzg †Kb, Avevi GLbKvi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv A_©vr Avgvi †cŠÎ-†cŠÎxi eqwmivI †Kb MÖš’vKv‡i †mB Puv‡`i cvnvo nv‡Z †c‡j GZ Lywk nq †h, g‡b nq †hb Zviv mvZ ivRvi ab nv‡Z †c‡q‡Q?

Avmvi d‡j Avgvi evsjv Mí-Dcb¨vm cv‡Vi Drmv‡n ZLb G‡Kev‡i fvUv c‡o wM‡qwQj| Zv wKš‘ KL‡bvB c‡owb| GLv‡b GKUv K_v ewj| mvZ eQi eq‡m cÖ_g hLb cvKvcvwKfv‡e KjKvZvq Avwm, ZLb †_‡KB †`‡LwQ †h, evevi bv‡g Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z wd gv‡m †hgb ÷¨vÛ g¨vMvwRb e‡j GKLvbv Bs‡iwR KvMR Av‡m, Le‡ii KvM‡Ri nKviwUI †Zgwb wd gv‡m Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z w`‡q hvq LvbKq evsjv cwÎKv| cÖevmx, fviZel©, emygZx I e½kÖx| Zv Avgvi eqm hLb eQi ev‡iv, ZLb †_‡K Avwg gv‡S-gv‡S †mw`‡KI nvZ evov‡Z ïiæ Kwi| gv †mUv jÿ K‡i GKw`b Avgv‡K Lye eKzwb †`b| e‡jb, ÔZzB †Q‡jgvbyl, ZzB cowe †gŠPvK wK ivgaby| Zvi e`‡j ZzB cÖevmx cowQm †Kb? I †Zv eo‡ì KvMR|Õ e‡j KvMRLvbv Avgvi nvZ †_‡K wZwb wQwb‡q †bb| Zv¾e e¨vcvi GB †h, cÖevmx‡Z Avwg ZLb Avi-GK weL¨vZ wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi (Bwb e‡›`¨vcva¨vq bb, gy‡Lvcva¨vq) eoB gRvi GKwU Mí cowQjyg| mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kx, †QvU‡ì KvM‡R †hgb wkeivg PµeZx© wQ‡jb nvwmi ivRv, eo‡ì KvM‡R GB wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi nvwmi M‡íiI, GK ciïiv‡gi Mí Qvov, †Kv‡bv Zzjbv wQj bv| †hgb eoiv, †Zgb †QvUivI Zuvi Mí c‡o mgvb gRv cvq| Avm‡j gv ïay KvMRLvbvB †`‡LwQ‡jb, Kx cowQ †mUv †`‡Lbwb| †`L‡Z †c‡j AZ eKzwb †LZzg bv| Aek¨ Gi eQi wZ‡bK ev‡` hLb K‡j‡R XzwK, ZLb †_‡K Avi †Kv‡bv-wKQy co‡ZB †Kv‡bv evav-wb‡la iBj bv| we`¨vmvMi-ew¼gP›`ª †_‡K ïiæ K‡i weL¨vZ me evOvwj †jLK‡ì KZ-KZ eB †h c‡owQ ZLb| ïayB Mí-Dcb¨vm bq, Zvi m‡½ cÖe‡Üi eB I KweZv| Zvi g‡a¨ †h-wZbwU Dcb¨vm I `ywU KweZvMÖš’ Avgvi g‡bi

Dc‡i GKUv wPi¯’vqx `vM †i‡L hvq, Gev‡i Lye ms‡ÿ‡c Zvi K_v eje| Dcb¨vm wZbwU nj iex›`ªbv‡_i †Mviv, wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi c‡_i cuvPvwj I Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi nuvmywjeuv‡Ki DcK_v| †Mviv fvj †j‡MwQj GKUv †QvU cwiPq †_‡K av°v †L‡Z-†L‡Z Zvi e„nr GKUv cwiP‡q DËxY© nevi Kvwnwbi Rb¨| c‡_i cuvPvwj‡Z †m‡ÿ‡Î Avgvi gb †K‡o †bq †hgb Acyi B‡Zv bó¯Í‡Zvåót Rxebe„ËvšÍ, †Zgwb Zvi Aw¯’wZRwbZ wbiæcvq Aw¯’i gvbwmKZv| Avi nuvmywjeuv‡Ki DcK_vq †h Kvwnwb eqb K‡i‡Qb Zvivk¼i, Dci-Dci †mUv exif‚‡gi MÖvgRxe‡bi AwZ wPËvKl©K GK DcvL¨vb n‡jI, ZviB wfZi w`‡q †h m~wPZ n‡”Q mvgšÍc_Ö vi Aemv‡b êk¨hy‡Mi Afz¨`q, †mUv eyS‡Z †c‡i Avwg Pg‡K hvB| KweZvMÖš’ `ywU nj iex›`ªbv‡_i ÿwYKv I Rxebvb›` `v‡ki a~mi cvÐzwjwc| cÖ_g cv‡VB eB `ywU Avgvi wP‡Ëi `Lj wb‡q †bq| ÿwYKv c‡o AvcøZ y n‡qwQjyg Ñ bv, Zvi AšÍt¯’ Kveï‡mi Rb¨ ZZUv bq, hZUv Zvi jNy evM&fw½gvi Rb¨| ey‡SwQjyg †h, KZ Mfxi fvebvi K_vI KZ nvjKv my‡i e¨³ Kiv hvq| Avi a~mi cvÐzwz jwc c‡o wbwðZ ey‡S hvB †h, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ huviv wZwi‡ki Kwe e‡j AvL¨vZ, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ GKgvÎ Rxebvb›`B, iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖfve †_‡K wb‡R‡K m¤ú~Y© mwi‡q G‡b, ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb G‡Kev‡i wbR¯^ GK Kve¨fvlv| g‡b c‡o †h, a~mi cvÛzwjwc msMÖn K‡iwQjyg Avgvi †mB mgqKvi GK eÜzi KvQ †_‡K| Avi gvÎ GKevi c‡oB †h eBLvbv Zuv‡K †diZ w`Bwb, ivZ †R‡M Av`¨šÍ c‡owQjyg wZb-wZbevi, ZvI fzwjwb| r

cÖeÜ

Avgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq eB AkÖæKzgvi wmK`vi

jcvB¸wo‡Z GK cÖvqvÜKvi Aciv‡nè nvmcvZvj‡diZ Wv³vi `v`y, wmuwo‡Z e‡m Avgv‡K iRZRqšÍx msKjb †gŠPvK co‡Z †`‡L e‡jwQ‡jb, GB K‡g Avmv Av‡jvq eB c‡ov bv, †PvL Lvivc n‡e| mvivRxeb eB c‡oB Pjjvg Avi `v`yi fwel¨ØvYx mwZ¨ K‡i †Pv‡Li Av‡jv ¤øvb n‡q G‡jv| †mB †QvÆ‡ejvq c‡owQjvg Avwd«w` mxgv‡šÍ Avi Kvgv‡bi gy‡L bvbwKs Avi ÔKvÂbR•NvÕ wmwi‡Ri eB| Zvici †_‡K c‡oB †Mjvg D”PZi D”PZg mvwnZ¨, `k©b, ivR‰bwZK Avi mvgvwRK BwZnvm| Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ †h-†ckv †e‡Q wbjvg, Zvi cÖwZ mywePvi Ki‡Z †M‡j wbqwgZ wbZ¨bZzb eB co‡ZB nq| eQi †Pv‡Ïv-c‡b‡iv eqm n‡e, Avb›`evRv‡ii kvi`xq evwl©K msL¨vq Zvivk¼‡ii nuvmywjeuv‡Ki DcK_v c‡o G‡Kev‡i Awff~Z n‡q †Mjvg| ebIqvix, Kivjx‡K wN‡i GKUv RMr Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Ly‡j †Mj| eB covq Gi †P‡qI gnxqvb AwfÁZv n‡qwQj

hLb Avgvi eQi evBk eqm| KjKvZvq ZLb GK P‚ovšÍ AcQ‡›`i PvKwi KiwQ Avi _vKwQ gnvZ¥v MvwÜ †iv‡Wi †mB m¯Ívi wbivb›` †nv‡U‡j, †hLv‡b GKw`b Rxebvb›` _vK‡Zb| †mB mgq c‡owQjvg `¯Í‡qfw¯‹i The Brothers Karamazov| †mB gnvb Dcb¨v‡mi AwfNvZ AZ¨šÍ Mfxi n‡qwQj Avgvi Rxe‡b| c‡b‡iv w`‡bi Rb¨ gy‡Q †Mj Rxebhvcb Avmv-hvIqv, mZ¨ n‡q DVj Dcb¨v‡mi PwiÎ¸wji, we‡klZ dv`vi †Rvwkgvi mËv Avi wRÁvmv| cieZx©Kv‡j Avgvi wPË‡K we‡klfv‡e Av‡jvwoZ K‡iwQj Uj÷‡qi Dcb¨vm The Death of Ivan Ilych, Ugvm gv‡bi The Holy Sinner, nvigvb †nm&‡mi The Glass Bead Game| wbixk¦i Avwg, ag©nxb Avwg, wKš‘ Avgvi mËv‡K Avg~j bvwo‡q †`q AvwZ¥K mskq, AvwZ¥K cÖkœ| ZvB †eªL‡Ui bvUKvewj fv‡jv jvM‡jI, Avwg ev‡iev‡i cwo wMÖK Uª¨v‡RwWmg~n, †kK&mwcq‡ii King Lear Ges iex›`ªbv‡_i ivRv|

wek¦we`¨vj‡qi MÖš’vMv‡i GK we‡`wk cwÎKvq D”Q¡wmZ wiwfD cojvg Avi wkwj¸woi GK †`vKv‡b †c‡q wK‡b †djjvg gv‡K©‡Ri One Hundred Years of Solitude| GwUI Avgvi cov GKwU Lye wcÖq Dcb¨vm| A‡bK wcÖq eB wK‡bwQ MÖ¨vÛ †nv‡U‡ji wb‡Pi GKwU mycwiwPwZ eB‡qi †`vKvb †_‡K, jvBU nvDR wm‡bgvi Dj‡Uv w`‡Ki msKxY© Mwji †`vKvb †_‡K, K‡jR w÷ªU †_‡K †Zv e‡UB, †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡Ri †iwjs‡qi cyi‡bv eB‡qi †`vKvb †_‡K| †k‡li †`vKvb¸wji GKwU †_‡K wK‡bwQjvg AvBqye Ges nx‡i›`ªbv_-m¤úvw`Z AvaywbK evsjv KweZv| ey×‡è emy-m¤úvw`Z msKjbwUI Avgvi Av‡Q, wKš‘ Av‡MiwU Avgvi Lye wcÖq eB| Bs‡iwR ZR©gvq c‡owQ nvB‡b, Bs‡iwR‡Z I ey×‡`‡ei evsjvq c‡owQ †ev`‡jqvi, wjkg¨v‡bi Abyev‡` A‡bK c‡owQ wij‡Ki KweZv| wKš‘ ZR©gvq KweZv c‡o Avgvi Z…wß nq bv| Bs‡iR Kwe B‡qU‡mi Kve¨msKjb Avgvi Lye wcÖq eB| Zuvi KweZv Avwg ZbœZbœ K‡i c‡owQ, GgbwK cvVvšÍi wgwj‡q| Zuvi Kve¨msKj‡bi †h-†Kv‡bv c„ôv Lyj‡j Avwg gMœ n‡q hvB| êòe-KweZv Avgvi LyeB wcÖq| evsjv KweZvi Ab¨ Kx-Kx eB wcÖq ej‡Z †M‡j cÖ_‡g eje GKwU Dcb¨v‡mi bvg, †hwU‡K Avgvi M‡`¨ †jLv KvwnwbKve¨ g‡b nq| †mB AwZwcÖq eBwU ew¼gP‡›`ªi KcvjKzÐjv| wc‡V Qov‡bv gy³‡Kk Ae¯’vq beKzgvi KcvjKzÐjv‡K cÖ_g †`‡LwQj, we‡qi c‡i Zvi Pzj euvav nq Avi †k‡l GB bvwqKv k¥kv‡bi c‡_ GwM‡q †Mj Db¥y³ wecyj †Kkivwk wb‡q| wZb c‡e© iwPZ n‡jv GB KvwnwbKve¨| GB Kv‡eï bvwqKv‡K kKzšÍjv wgi›`vi m‡½ wgwj‡q ZzjbvI Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb iex›`ªbv_| Kwe‡ì †MvUv KweZvi eB †h wcÖq Zv bq, we‡kl-we‡kl KweZv wcÖq| †mBme KweZv ¯§i‡Y RvMÖZ _vKZ, GLb ¯§„wZ cÖvqB wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i| Zey myax›`ªbv‡_i A‡K©÷ªv Avi ey×‡è emyi †h Auvavi Av‡jvi AwaK Avgvi LyeB wcÖq eB| m„Rbg~jK eB Qvov wPšÍvg~jK eBI Avgvi Lye wcÖq Ñ †hgb, Aw¯ÍZ¡ev`x `vk©wbK Kvj© Rvmcv‡m©i iPbvewj ev nvbv Av‡eb‡Wi Origins of Totalitarianism| RxebxMÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ Avgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq AvBRvK W‡qUk‡ii †jLv wZb L‡Ð UªUw¯‹i Rxebx| wKš‘ mevi PvB‡Z wcÖq, mvivRxeb a‡i cov GZ-GZ eB‡qi g‡a¨ wcÖqZg eB iex›`ªbv‡_i wQbœcÎ ev Zuvi cwiewa©Z ms¯‹iY wQbœcÎvejx| wKU‡mi ev f¨vb M‡Ni cÎvewj Avgvi wcÖq, wKš‘ wQbœcÎ ZzjbviwnZ| †mB †Uwj‡dvbnxb, †mB cÖvK&-†gvevBj hy‡M iex›`ªbv_ GB wPwV¸wj‡Z †hb cweÎ c„w_exi K_v wj‡LwQ‡jb cÖavbZ Zuvi ZiæYx fvBwS‡K, Bw›ìv †èx‡K, hvi WvKbvg wewe| weev‡nvËi Rxe‡b c‡i wZwb Bw›ìv †èx †PŠayivbx nb| GB wPwV¸wj m¤^‡Ü iex›`ªbv_ c‡i wj‡L‡Qb, ÔZLb Avwg Ny‡i †eovw”Qjyg evsjvi cjøx‡Z cjøx‡Z, Avgvi c_Pjv g‡b †mBmKj MÖvg`„‡kï bvbv bZzb cwiPq ¶‡Y ¶‡Y PgK jvMvw”Qj; ZLwb ZLwb ZvB cÖwZdwjZ nw”Qj wPwV‡Z|Õ iex›`ªbv‡_i GB wPwV¸wj Abywjwc K‡i Bw›ìv †èx `y‡Uv Pvgovq euvav‡bv LvZvq iex›`ªbv_‡K Dcnvi †`b

A‡bK c‡i, Kwei eqm hLb mËi †cwi‡q †M‡Q, ZLb wZwb ivbx P›`‡K e‡jb, ÔwQbœcÎ hLb wj‡LwQjyg Ñ ZviB m‡½ †mªv‡Zi †kIjvi g‡Zv †QvU †QvU NUbv †f‡m G‡mwQj, aiv c‡owQj cÖwZw`bKvi Rxe‡b| i‡m fiv wQj GgbZ‡iv w`b¸‡jv, Rxe‡b Avi Avm‡e bv| evsjv‡`‡ki ü`‡q Avwg cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ| ü`‡qi AZe‡ov `vb Avi Avgvi n‡e bv|Õ evsjv‡`‡ki ü`q †_‡K D‡V Avmv, †mœ‡ni wewe‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i †jLv GB wPwV¸wj Avgv‡K gvwZ‡q †`q| eBUv Ly‡j †hLvb †_‡K Lywk cwo Ñ †Mvov †_‡K, gvSLvb †_‡K, †h-†Kv‡bv c„ôv †_‡K| †Kv‡bv cvi¤úh© eRvq ivLevi `vq †bB| KL‡bv KvQvwi‡Z e‡m weï× mvaywµqvq web¨¯Í e½fvlvq †QvU-†QvU Qv‡Îi gy‡L Kvôvm‡bi Afve wb‡q Av‡e`‡bi †KŠZzKgq eY©bv cwo| cvjwK‡Z wZb-Pvi fuvR n‡q emv hvq bv e‡j †h †Kvg‡ii UbUbvwb, gv_vi VKVKvwb Zvi gRvi eY©bv cwo| mij f³ e„× cÖRv‡`i m‡½ Zuvi K_vevZ©vi K_v cvB| †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv wPwV‡Z wb‡Ri †jLv †QvUM‡íi exR cvB Ñ ÔmgvwßÕi wK‡kvixi exR, g„Z Kwe Kvwj`v‡mi †P‡q e‡ov `vwe GKRb RxweZ †cv÷gv÷v‡ii Ñ whwb c‡i iex›`ªM‡í AgiZ¡

mvivRxeb a‡i cov GZ-GZ eB‡qi g‡a¨ wcÖqZg eB iex›`ªbv‡_i wQbœcÎ ev Zuvi cwiewa©Z ms¯‹iY wQbœcÎvejx| wKU‡mi ev f¨vb M‡Ni cÎvewj Avgvi wcÖq, wKš‘ wQbœcÎ ZzjbviwnZ| cv‡eb| b`xZx‡ii GB wbR©bZvq Kwei g‡bi KviLvbv Ñ †hLv‡b ïay Mí ˆZwi nq bv, KweZv wjwLZ nq, bvU‡Ki m~Pbv nq| evB‡ii cÖK…wZi mg¯Í Qvqv Av‡jv eY© aŸwb Kwei iPbvewji m‡½ wg‡k hvq| ivMx †gN‡K †`‡L g‡b nq evBmb †gvl| cÙvi †ev‡Ui evwm›`vi Pvwiw`‡K Rj Avi Rj, ÔPvwiw`‡K GKUv ¯ú›`b K¤úb Av‡jvK AvKvk g„`y KjaŸwb, GKUv my‡Kvgj bxj we¯ÍviÕ, ZLb GK GKUv mgq Zuvi g‡b nq, ÔAvwg GB c„w_exi bZzb gvwU‡Z †Kv_v †_‡K GK cÖ_g Rxe‡bv”Q¡v‡m MvQ n‡q cjøweZ n‡q D‡VwQjyg|Õ Zuvi mvÜ¨åg‡Yi m½x ïK¬c‡¶i Puv`‡K †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv w`b bv †c‡j wZwb e‡ov GKjv †eva K‡ib| Avgiv wPwV¸wj co‡Z-co‡Z Db¥y³ cÖvšÍ‡i †R¨vrmœvi ¯^v` Dc‡fvM Kwi, †Lvjv P‡ii Dci †_‡K D‡V Avmv Mig evZv‡mi ¯úk© cvB, `~i †_‡K gvwS‡`i Mv‡bi †f‡m Avmv myi ïwb| gv‡S-gv‡S N~wY©evZvm ïK‡bv cvZv Avi ay‡jvi Iobv Nywi‡q A`„k¨ n‡q hvq| b`xi †mªv‡Zi g‡a¨ bZzb Zi½ G‡m Db¥Ë AaxiZv iPbv K‡i| AvKv‡ki k~b¨Zv †_‡KI †ewk g‡b nq we¯ÍxY© b`xP‡ii k~b¨Zv| GBme AZzjbxq wPwV co‡Z-co‡Z AvKvkc~Y© Av‡jvKc~Y© Avjm¨c~Y© w`bivwÎ¸wji gvayh© AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨ wbweo K‡i wbB| evsjvi nvwi‡q hvIqv MÖvg wQbœcÎ¸wji g‡a¨ wPišÍb n‡q †_‡K hvq Avi Zvi M‡`¨i g‡a¨ _v‡K †hb cÙv-MivB-Kzgvi b`-b`xi Q›` Avi KjaŸwb| r

cÖeÜ

...Ges †Mwijv †_‡K m¤§yLhy× Avwbmyj nK

e †QvU‡ejvq wcÖq wQj iƒcK_vi eB| Avi AveŸv †h cÖwZôv‡b PvKwi Ki‡Zb, wcwUAvB, †mLvbKvi jvB‡eªwi‡Z Avgv‡ì wQj Aeva cÖ‡ekvwaKvi| Vvbw`wì _‡j, VvKzigvi Szwj, c~Rvi w`‡bi Dcnvi Ñ GB ai‡bi eB †ei KiZ †èmvwnZ¨ KzwUi| †mme G‡b-G‡b coZvg| iƒcK_vB †ewk fv‡jv jvMZ, Avi fv‡jv jvMZ nvwmi Mí| wkeiv‡gi Mí Qvcv n‡Zv, †mme coZvg eyu` n‡q| wKš‘ GKUv Avðh© NUbv †h, †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB KweZv covi †bkv wQj| KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi KweZv, iex›`ªbv‡_i †QvU‡ì KweZv coZvg wPrKvi K‡i-K‡i| GKUz cvMj cÖK…wZi wQjvg, wcwUAvB‡qi wZbZjvi Qv‡` gv`yi wewQ‡q GKUv cvUKvwVi gv_vq KvM‡Ri †VvOv evwb‡q gvBK evbvZvg, Avi GKUv Zv‡ii gv_vq w`qvkjvB‡qi c¨v‡KU jvwM‡q gvD_wcm evwb‡q Aweivg KweZv cvV KiZvg D”P¯^‡i| iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii ÔexicyiælÕ wKsev Ômvgvb¨ ÿwZÕ, KvRx bRiæj

Bmjv‡gi Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ Ave„wË KiZvg| Zvici nv‡Z G‡jv diiæL Avng‡`i mvZmvM‡ii gvwS| Avi wQj Mí¸”Q| GLb Avgvi †jLvi NiUvq MíMy”Q, mÂwqZv, MxZweZvb, Rxebvb›` `v‡ki KweZvmgMÖ, gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi †kÖô Dcb¨vm Av‡Q `yB Kwc K‡i| gv‡S-g‡a¨ i¨vK †_‡K bvgv‡Z nq, c‡i Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv, `yKwc _vKvB fv‡jv| †kÖô bRiæj, †kÖô wef‚wZf‚lY, mwÂZv, Zvivk¼i, ew¼g mgMÖ, ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx mgMÖ, ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn Ñ GmeI nv‡Zi Kv‡Q ivwL| †hgb, wjL‡Z-wjL‡Z †Kv‡bv GKUv mgm¨v †eva Ki‡jB nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki M‡íi eB bvwg‡q †dwj, Av”Qv, nvmvb GB mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡iwQ‡jb Kx K‡i? Avgvi Lye wcÖq eB gvngy`yj n‡Ki Kv‡jv eid| Av‡iKUv eB B`vbxsKv‡j Avev‡iv c‡o gy» n‡qwQ Ñ Avey Bmnv‡Ki m~h©`xNj evwo| Avwg †e`bvZ© n‡j iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZv cwo, Rxebvb‡›`i KweZv cwo, Ges wbg©‡j›`y My‡Yi KweZv cwo| KweZv covi cÖni G‡j

cwo webq gRyg`vi, kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq, Rq †Mv¯^vgx, ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki êkv‡L iwPZ cO&w³gvjv wKsev civ‡bi Mnxb wfZi| Abyev‡ì gva¨‡g `yB †jL‡Ki cÖvq me eB Avgvi cov Ñ Mvweª‡qj Mvwm©qv gv‡K©R Avi wgjvb Kz‡Ðiv| Kz‡Ðivi †Kej †h Mí-Dcb¨vm cwo, Zv bq, Ii cÖe‡Üi eB¸‡jv eis †ewk cwo, Avgvi wbZ¨cvV¨ MÖ‡š’i ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv, we‡kl K‡i w` AvU© Ae w` b‡fj| Avi hZevi cwo, ZZevi Zuvi wkwíZvq gy» nB Ñ AiæÜZx i‡qi Ñ w` MW Ad ¯§j w_sm c‡o| Avwg wb‡R wdKkb wjwL, wKš‘ AvR Avwg Av‡jvPbv Kie GKUv bb-wdKkb wb‡q| Avwg g‡b Kwi, evsjv‡`‡ki N‡i-N‡i mÂwqZv, Mí¸”Q, mwÂZv, iƒcmx evsjv, welv`wmÜzi g‡Zv eB¸‡jvi cvkvcvwk †Mwijv †_‡K m¤§yLhy‡× eBI _vKv Riæwi| GB eBUv gyw³hy‡×i eB e‡j bq, GB eBUv GKRb mvaviY QvÎgyw³‡hv×v †Mwijv gvneye Avj‡gi, whwb †Mwijv hy× †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Ask wb‡q‡Qb wW‡m¤^‡ii m¤§yLhy‡×| GB eBUvq Avgiv cve Dwbk‡kv GKvËi mv‡ji Aeiæ× w`bivwÎ¸‡jvq wekvj we¯ÍvwiZ evsjv‡`‡ki Rbc`¸‡jv‡K, †hLv‡b †jL‡Ki eY©bvi ¸‡Y cÖwZUv PwiÎ RxešÍ gvbyl n‡q D‡V‡Q| †mB Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ weGmG‡di wnw›`fvlx KgvÛvi †hgb Av‡Qb, †Zgwb Av‡Q MÖvgevsjvi wK‡kvi ivLvj evjK, MÖvg¨ M„nea~, jvRyK ZiæYx| gyw³‡hv×v KgvÛvi gvneye Avj‡gi mn‡hv×v‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki PwiÎ GB eB‡q dz‡U D‡V‡Q Dcb¨v‡mi †P‡qI cÖvYešÍ fvlvq| gyw³hy× †h †Kej †bZv‡ì hy× bq, †Kej ˆmwbK‡ì hy× bq, mvaviY gvby‡li hy×, †mB weeiY †Mwijv †_‡K m¤§yLhy‡× GZ RxešÍfv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q †h, g‡b nq wd‡i †MwQ GKvË‡ii w`bvRcy‡ii exiM‡Ä ev mxgvšÍ GjvKvq| GKUz D×…Z Kwi : mwRg DwÏb AvR‡Ki iv‡Zi MvBW|... hvÎvi Av‡M wb‡Ri MÖv‡g Qy‡U †h‡Z n‡e ï‡b Ii †PvLgyL D™¢vwmZ n‡q I‡V GK Abvwej Avb‡›`| G Acv‡ik‡b †M‡j †m Zvi evwo‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡e, Avi †mLv‡b A‡c¶v Ki‡Q dzUdz‡U GK myk¨vgjv bvix, mwRg DwÏ‡bi ¯¿x|... GKUv Kzwc nv‡Z mwRg DwÏ‡bi eD c_ †`wL‡q Pjj| mwRg DwÏb Zvi cv‡k-cv‡k| †h‡Z-†h‡Z Aby”P ¯^‡i Zvi eD‡K ej‡Q, †LvKvi gv, ZzB fv‡j AvwQm †M? gv_vi AvjMv AuvPj L‡m c‡o‡Q, Kzwci Kuvcv big Av‡jvq D™¢vwmZ GK D”Qj gyL| evsjvi wPišÍb bvixi GK fv‡jvevmvi gyL †mUv| `ªæZB wm×všÍ wbB, GKRb MÖv‡gi mvgvb¨ bvixi Abvwej Lywki Avb›ÙzKz †K‡o †bqv wVK n‡e bv| hv n‡e †nvK| mwRg DwÏb AvR _vK‡e evwo‡Z| AvR‡K iv‡Z Ii QywU| Kx Avi Ggb N‡U GB ewY©Z As‡k, hy× bq, †Mvjv¸wj bq, mvgvb¨ GKUz eY©bv| wKš‘ gbUv Qyu‡q hvq G‡Kev‡i| Avevi Av‡Q mn‡hv×v nviv‡bvi KóKi eY©bv| ÔAv°vm ¸wj †L‡jv| Av°v‡mi †mKk‡bi mv‡_ Avgvi wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb| hy× ïiæ nIqvi ci †_‡KB Avgvi cv‡k †kvqv Ae¯’v‡b †_‡K kÎæi †gvKvwejv KiwQj †m| myVvg kix‡ii AwaKvix, VvÛv †gRv‡Ri wgZfvlx †Q‡j, †mKkb KgvÛvi Av°vm| iscyi †Rjvi KvjxMÄ GjvKvq Zvi evwo| g¨vwUªK cvm K‡i K‡j‡R cÖ_g e‡l© covi mgq cÖv‡Yi Uv‡b P‡j

G‡m‡Q mivmwi hy‡×i gq`v‡b| hy‡×i gvm Lv‡bK Av‡M Zvi we‡q n‡q‡Q|... Av°vm ùvwo‡q Zvi nvZ †÷bMv‡b g¨vMvwRb fi‡Q| wVK GB mgq nVvr K‡i euv nv‡Z eyK †P‡c a‡i I nuvUz †M‡o e‡m c‡o| Zvic‡iB AvZ©wPrKvi K‡i I‡V †m,... ¸wj †j‡M‡Q gvneye fvB, Avgv‡K euvPvb|Õ Avnv‡i, Avgvi gb †Kgb K‡i| KZ eqm wQj Av°v‡mi? AvVv‡iv? KZ eqm wQj Zvi m`¨weaev wK‡kvix eDwUi? †eiæevwo-nvwofvmv moK, hvi bvg †Ìqv n‡qwQj Rqevsjv moK, †mLv‡b mgvwnZ Kiv n‡qwQj Av°vm‡K| GB Av°vm‡ì K_v †KD Rvb‡e bv? †Kv_vI †jLv _vK‡e bv? gvneye Avjg f‚wgKvq wj‡L‡Qb, Ôknx`yj Bmjvg evejy, Avgvi †m w`‡bi hy× mgqKvi mv_x, Zvi Awf‡hvM wQj, Avgv‡ì K_v †Zv †KD wjLj bv|... †giæ`‡Ð ¸wj LvIqv nvmvb, iscy‡ii M½vPovi †Q‡j, ZviI Awf‡hvM, Zvi K_v †KD wjLj bv| cÂM‡oi †Q‡j Rwniæj, †MÖ‡b‡Wi AvNv‡Z wQbœwfbœ n‡q wM‡qwQj hvi kixi, wKQyw`b Av‡M AwfgvbvnZ n‡q e‡jwQ‡jv, mewKQy e¨_© n‡q †Mj|Õ bv, mewKQy e¨_© nqwb| Gme bvg bv-Rvbv †hv×v Avi knx‡ì A‡b‡Ki K_v †jLv n‡q‡Q `yB L‡Ði eB †Mwijv †_‡K m¤§yLhy‡×‡Z, †h-eB BwZnv‡mi BwZnvm, Dcb¨v‡mi Dcb¨vm, gnvKv‡eï gnvKve¨| GwU Avgvi cov †kÖô

cÖeÜ

wcÖq eB¸‡jv

mbrKzgvi mvnv

lqwU wb‡q fve‡Z †M‡j cÖ_‡gB †nuvPU LvB| Avgvi wcÖq eB, G wK cov‡kvbv Avgvi †Mv®ú‡` Rjwe›`yZjz ¨ n‡jI, Zvi †fZi †_‡K GKwU †e‡Q wb‡q Zv‡KB cQ‡›ì †miv e‡j Rvwni Kiv, bv-wK Zv n‡Z cv‡i GKvwaK? †jLviI Av‡Q cÖKvi‡f`| Mí-Dcb¨vm-KweZv, Ggb wefvRb †hb ¯^Ztwm×| GKwU‡Z Ab¨wUi ¯^v` PvB‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ Zv e¨wZµgx| ev¯ÍeI µgvMZ iƒc-e`jvq| Kvj wbiewa| Zvi Qvc, Rxeb-g„Z¨z i IVv-cov, gvbe Rxe‡b m¤¢vebvi Pjgvb eûgyLx weKvk, Zv‡Z Ø‡›Ø †mŠnv‡`©¨ bvbv iKg cvjve`j, Rxebhvc‡b I Rxeb-fvebvq cÖengvb iƒcvšÍi cÖZ¨‡ÿi DcKiY ivwki AvKl©Y-weKl©Y, wek¦cK Ö w… Z I gvbylx Pvwn`vq Zvj-†eZv‡ji P‚ovšÍ mgvavbnxb wµqv-cÖwZwµqvi wbZ¨ cÖmviY, G meB mvwn‡Z¨ m„wókxjZvi †cÖÿvcU GK RvqMvq _vK‡Z †`q bv| Zvi c‡iI †Kv‡bv w¯’iwe›`yi Z…òv wK †Kv‡bv mvwnZ¨K‡g©i Av¯^v`‡bi Awbevh© AvKzwZ? †Zgb n‡jI Z…òvi ¯îƒc wK me RvqMvq Awfbœ? G‡ì mwVK Reve Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Z‡e wb‡Ri w`‡K ZvwK‡q ewj, †Kv‡bv GKwU iPbv‡K cQ›` ZvwjKvq m‡e©vËg ejv Avgvi c‡ÿ gykwKjB| A_©bxwZi cÖv_ wgK cv‡V Avgiv wbi‡cÿ †iLvi, ev wbi‡cÿ Z‡ji (surface) aviYv cvB| Zv‡Z cÖwZwU we›`y‡Z mgvb cwiZ…wß| GKwU we›`y‡Z

`yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Z…wß`vqx e¯‘i mgvnvi| `yB‡qi †ewk n‡j †iLvq AuvKv hvq bv| hv‡K e‡j †f±i †¯úm (vector space) ZvB w`‡q †evSv‡Z nq| mv‡aï †fZ‡i †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mg‡q cwiZ…wß-gvb m‡e©v”P Kiv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki jÿ¨| GB aviYvUv‡K Avgvi wcÖq eB‡qi fvebvq Avwg wb‡q Avwm| m¨vgy‡qjmb Aek¨ e‡jb, †h hv evQvB K‡i‡Q, †mB Zvi cQ›`| AmsL¨ KvíwbK we›`yi K_v bv fve‡jI P‡j| Z‡e eB covq PvIqv I cvIqvq mgxKiY †h NU‡eB, Ggb wbwðZ ejv hvq bv| AZ`~i bv wM‡q cQ‡›ì cwimiUv‡K ïay G‡K bv †i‡L GKvwa‡Ki mgvnv‡i wb‡q hvB| Avi GLv‡b wecixZ †gRv‡Ri mnve¯’vb‡KI †g‡b wbB| KviY, †eu‡P _vKvi AwfÁZvB Zv `vwe K‡i| Av‡iv GKUv K_v| ïay KíbvcÖwZfv bq, ev¯Í‡e gvbe cÖKw… Zi wecyj in‡mï Mfx‡i Kíbvq `„wó cÖ‡ÿcYI bq, gb‡bi ˆbe©¨w³K M`¨ AbykxjbI †Kv_vI-†Kv_vI Avgvi Kv‡Q gnvN©¨ g‡b nq| A‡bK cÖk-œ gxgvsmvq Zviv c_ †`Lvq; †cÖiYv †RvMvq| GgbwK wcÖq n‡q I‡V| GUv Avgvi Kv‡Q A¯^vfvweK g‡b nq bv| eis GgbwU nIqvB msMZ e‡j fvwe| fvlvq m„wókxjZvi e¨vwß I MfxiZv wKš‘ wbf©i K‡i †PZbvq KZUv mvevjK n‡qwQ Zvi Ici| Ges IB mvevjKZ¡ AR©b myk•„ Lj M‡`¨ RMr I Rxe‡bi wewea

Abya¨v‡bi Abymi‡YiB cwiYvg| hZB †MŠie Kwi, evsjv eB wKš‘ Gw`‡K Avgv‡ì g‡bi ÿzav ev, g‡bi cÖ‡qvRb Lye GKUv †gUvq bv| †Zgb c‡o Avb›` †c‡qwQ, Ggb Bs‡iwR eBI ZvB Avgvi wcÖq n‡q I‡V| Bs‡iwR GKUz-AvaUz co‡Z cvwi, ZvB| Avi †Kv‡bv fvlv wKQyB Rvwb bv| Avi Avgvi cov‡kvbvi eni wb‡q eovB Kivi g‡Zv wKQy †bB| Z‡e Bs‡iwR Abyev‡` IB mvs¯‹w… ZK gÐ‡ji Ab¨ fvlvi eB n‡jI Zv‡K Avwg mgvb g~j¨ w`B| ¯ú¨vwbk, divwm ev iæk Rvb‡j evowZ Av‡iv KZ Kx †cZvg, Rvwb bv| Bs‡iwR‡Z hv cvB, Zv‡Z wKš‘ †PZbvi RMr Ac~Y© _v‡K bv| GKB iKg †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv evsjv Abyev‡Ì| Aek¨ g~j †mLv‡b GB mvs¯‹w… ZK e„‡Ëi| Av‡iv e‡j ivwL, †Kv‡bv cvVëB Avgvi we‡ePbvq Av‡m bv| ZviKvwPwýZ Aek¨cvV¨ hw` nq, Zv-I bv| covi Avb›`, Avgvi Kv‡Q ïayB we‡bv`b bq, ïayB welq-wbi‡cÿ wmuwo-fvOv ZË¡ÁvbI bq| Df‡qiB †h cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q, Ges Zv AvZ¨wšÍK, Zv wKš‘ A¯^xKvi Kwi bv|

`yB

Avgvi cov wcÖq eB‡qi ZvwjKvq cÖ_‡gB Av‡m ivgvqY I gnvfviZ| ms¯‹‡… Z g~j eB cwowb| ivR‡kLi emyi mvivbyev`| Zv‡ZB Avwg Awff‚Z| ms¯‹‡… Z Qvov-Qvov D×…wZ, ev ce©va¨vq, †hgb mxZqv cvZvj cÖ‡ekt, c‡owQ| Zv‡Z aŸwbi evowZ e¨Äbv Av‡iv wKQy †`q| wKš‘ ivR‡kLi emyi Abyev‡` g~‡ji KiæYv I Mv¤¢xh© nvwi‡q hvq bv| Avi GKUv ¸Y, fvlvi wbivmw³| K…wËevmx ivgvq‡Y ev Kvkx`vmx gnvfvi‡Z Zv †bB| ZvB e‡j MxZv Avgv‡K †mfv‡e Uv‡b bv, hwÌ Amvgvb¨ mym¤^Ü `vk©wbK Kve¨ e‡j Zvi L¨vwZ meLv‡b; Ges kÖxK…‡òi wek¦iƒc eY©bvq ˆPZ‡bï AvKvk cy‡ivcywi wefvwmZ nq| wKš‘ ÔPvZzeY© s© gqv m„ós ¸YKg©wefvMktÕ Ñ GB evYxi ZvgwmK A_©, Ges m¤ú~YZ © †hŠw³K, GB Dcgnv‡`‡k hyM-ci¤úivq gvbegyw³i I wewPÎ K‡g©i c‡_ Zvi AMÖMwZi c_ †h iæ× K‡i †i‡L‡Q, Zv A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv| GiB m¤ú~iK Avi GK evYx, ÔK‡g©YëvwaKvi‡¯Í gv d‡jly K`vPbÕ Ñ K‡g©B †Zvgvi AwaKvi, d‡j KL‡bv bq Ñ †cÖiYvmÂvix Aek¨B, wKš‘ KvÐÁvb‡K LÐb K‡i| eY©wefvR‡bi †hŠw³K f‚wgI ˆZwi iv‡L| Avevi hLb D”PvwiZ nq Ôag©ms¯’vcbv_©vq m¤¢evwg hy‡M hy‡MÕ Ñ ZLb wK Zv †h-†Kv‡bv mg‡q GKbvq‡Ki `wc©Z DÌvb‡K Drmvn †RvMvq bv? mZ¨ K_v, Ôag©Õ ej‡Z AvR hv eywS, fMe˜MxZvi Kv‡j Zv †Zgb wQj bv| ag© ej‡Z †evSvZ gvby‡li Rxebhvc‡b me©RbMÖvn¨ wewawb‡la, hv Kj¨vYKi e‡j gvb¨Zv †cZ| memgq Zv †h wbØ©vw›ØK n‡Zv, Ggb bq| Z‡e h~_e× Rxe‡bi msÁvi m‡½ Gi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© wQj bv| Zvic‡iI ag©ms¯’vcb wQj ¯’vb-Kvj I e¯‘MZ Ae¯’vi gyLv‡cÿx| Ges huvi ev huv‡ì Av‡cwÿK KZ…Z © ¡ †ewk, wZwb ev ZuvivB weavb †`b ag©va‡g©i| Ab¨_vq me©‡Zvwm× †Kv‡bv wKQy Lvov Kiv Avq‡Ëi evB‡iB wQj| gnvfvi‡Z ag©-e‡Ki c_ Kx? Ñ GB cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e hLb hywawôi e‡jb, †e` wewfbœ, ¯§„wZ wewfbœ, gywbevK¨ GK-GKR‡bi GK-GK iKg, a‡g©i ZË¡ ¸nvq wbwnZ, AZGe gnvRb †h-c‡_ †M‡Qb †mB‡UB c_| GLv‡b Fwlev‡Kï wewfbœZvi D‡jøL K‡i Av‡MB me©Á e¨w³i wb‡`©k‡K LÐb Kiv nq| KviY Zv Aev¯Íe| d‡j ÔgnvRbÕ k‡ãi Avi †h A_© Kiv hvq, Zv eûRb| ¯úóZB MxZvi evYx‡Z hy‡M-hy‡M GKK AeZv‡ii AvMg‡bi Avk¦vm †_‡K G `~‡i m‡i| Av‡iv GKUv K_v gv_vq ivwL| ivgvqY-gnvfvi‡Z †hgb cÖPiz ¯^v_©evnx cÖ‡ÿcY Av‡Q, †Zgb MxZv‡ZI Av‡Q, GgbwUB †hŠw³K| ZvB ÔPvZzeY© s© gqv m„ósÕ ev Ôag©ms¯’vcbv_©vq m¤¢evwg hy‡M hy‡MÕ, G RvZxq wb‡N©vl KZUv webv ev‡K¨ †g‡b †bIqv hvq, Zv we‡ePbvi welq|

cÖ‡ÿcY †hgb _vK, hZB _vK, ivgvqY ev gnvfvi‡Zi g~j aviv wKš‘ Zv‡ì cÖZ¨vL¨vbB K‡i| Lywu U‡q †`L‡j, ¯^qs gnvfvi‡ZB ÔPZzeY© g© qv K…Zv¡ Õ Ñ Ggb `vwei †Kv‡bv hyw³msMZ wfwË Ly‡u R cvIqv gykwKj| †MvUv Kvwnwbi Dr‡m cvB Avgiv mZëZx‡K| cÖZxKx gvqv Zz‡j wb‡j †`wL, wZwb GK †R‡jwbi mšÍvb, †h-†R‡jwb mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ w`‡qB gviv hvq| c‡i mZëZx axeiiv‡Ri cvwjZ Kb¨v| wbðq †mB axeiivR, eªvþY ev ÿwÎq bb| mZëZx I ivRv kvšÍbiy `yB †Q‡j, wPÎv½`v I wewPÎexh©| kvšÍbiy ci wPÎv½`v ivRv n‡jI Zuvi AKvjg„Z¨z N‡U| wewPÎexh© ZLb ivRv n‡j mZëZxi Aby‡iv‡a kvšÍb-y M½vi mšÍvb, fx®§, Kvkxiv‡Ri Kb¨v Aw¤^Kv I A¤^vwjKv‡K ¯^qsei mfv †_‡K Rq K‡i G‡b Zuvi m‡½ we‡q †`b| wKš‘ wewPÎexh©I ¯^ívqy wQ‡jb| wbtmšÍvb Ae¯’vq wZwb gviv †M‡j ivResk †jvc cvq †`‡L mZëZx fx‡®§i m¤§wZ‡Z gywb civk‡ii Ji‡m Zuvi KvbxbcyÎ K…ò‰Øcvqb e¨vm‡K wb‡qvM K‡i Aw¤^Kvi M‡f© Rb¥vÜ a„Zivóª I A¤^vwjKvi M‡f© cvÐze‡Y©i cyÎ cvÐz‡K c„w_exi Av‡jv †`Lv‡jb| e¨vm wQ‡jb Ggb KzrwmZ †h, Zuv‡K D”Pe‡Y©i e‡j fzj Kivi †Kv‡bv KviY _v‡K bv| wKš‘ gnvfviZ Kvwnwbi m~ÎcvZ NUv‡jb GB wZbRb Ñ mZëZx, civki I e¨vm| A‡kl ¸‡Yi AwaKvix n‡qI Zviv †KDB R‡b¥ †Kv‡bviKg eY©‡MŠi‡ei `vwe`vi bb| gnvfviZ †h Ams‡Kv‡P Zvi eY©bv †`q, G‡ZB Zvi †MŠie K‡Y©i †Z‡RvÏxß AvZ¥wek¦vmx D”PviY Ñ ÔˆèvqËs Kz‡j Rb¥, g`vq³s Zz †cŠiælg&Õ, Ñ GI cvB gnvfvi‡Z| wnwo¤^v, Djycx, wPÎv½`v Ñ Gu‡ì KvD‡KB Avh©e‡„ Ë †djv P‡j bv| Aek¨ niàv-g‡nb‡Rv`v‡ivi fv¯‹h-© wb`k©bmg~n †_‡K cwÐZ‡ì Abygvb, cÖvK-Avh© `ªvweo mf¨Zvq cy‡ivwnZZš¿ cÖej wQj, Avh© hvhvei‡ì †fZi †Zgb nIhvi my‡hvM wQj bv| c‡i Avh©iv K…wlKvR wk‡L w_Zz n‡j `ªvweo I Ab¨ cÖvPxb Awaevmx‡ì m‡½ Zv‡ì wgkÖY Awbevh© n‡q c‡o| wgkÖ‡Yi m‡½ fveavivI hy³ nq| gnvfviZ-K_vi AšÍ‡`©‡k Zv‡ì Aweivg cÖevn Av›`vR Kiv KwVb bq| G‡Z GB gnvKve¨ mvwnZï‡mi cðv‡Z Av‡iv GK gvÎv wb‡`©k K‡i| Zvi AvKl©YI Kg bq| gnvfviZ gnvKv‡ji †cÖÿvc‡U AmsL¨ gvbe-gvbexi fvM¨‡iLv cig wb¯ú„nvq AbymiY K‡i| Kvwnwb wKš‘ bxim nq bv| ˆbwZKZvi GKiOv cÖvPxiI G †Zv‡j bv| Kvwnwbi kxl©we›`y Kziæ‡ÿ‡Îi hy×| Zv‡Z nvi-wRZ Av‡Q| wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ GKK †Kv‡bv wRZ †bB, nvi †bB| cvÐe‡ì ivR¨ D×vi Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kv‡bv my‡Li evZ©v e‡q Av‡b bv| gg©vwšÍK Aby‡kvPbv, cÖvZ¨wnKZvq w`bvwZcvZ I Avcb-Avcb KZ©‡eï †evSv Uvbv, GB Zv‡ì wbqwZ n‡q ùvovq| evwK _v‡K †gŠljc‡e© KvÐÁvbnxb wnsmvq Db¥Ë hvè‡ì cvi¯úwiK nb‡bi Kv‡j wbw®Œq kÖxK…‡òi Av‡jvobnxb-†MŠienxbcwiRbnxb g„Z¨z I cvÐe‡ì Abvo¤î gnvcÖ¯v’ b hvÎv| bZzb †Kv‡bv Avkvi evYx aŸwbZ-cÖwZaŸwbZ nq bv| Zey cvB AwšÍ‡g GK Avðh© cÖkvwšÍ| Ôdj †P‡qv bv, K‡g©B ïay †Zvgvi AwaKviÕ Ñ GB evYx †hb wd‡i G‡m †PZbvRMr MÖvm K‡i| Avi cÖwZev` Kwi bv| nvnvKviI bv| Avevi Rxe‡bi gy‡LvgywL nB| †h-Kvi‡Y Avgvi gnvfviZ wcÖq, wVK †mB GKB Kvi‡Y ivgvqY bq| ivgvq‡Yi mvwnZ¨-g~j¨ Zzjbvq †ewk| A‡bK mym¤^×| †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv RvqMv g~‡j evj¥xwK-iPbv evievi co‡jI cyi‡bv nq bv| Avi DËi-Kv‡Ði cwimgvwß‡Z ÔmxZvi cvZvj cÖ‡ekÕ AskI AZzjbxq| A‡b‡K †MvUv DËi-KvÐcieZx© ms‡hvRb e‡j gZ †`b| Zzjmx `vm Zuvi ivgPwiZ gvb‡m DËi-KvÐ cy‡ivUvB ev` w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgvi Kv‡Q GUv msMZ g‡b nq bv, hwÌ ivR‡kLi emyI c~e-© Kwe I DËi-Kwe `yB As‡ki iPwqZv‡K c„_K K‡i‡Qb| ivgvq‡Yi ïiæ‡Z cvB †KŠÂea I evj¥xwKi Kwe n‡q-IVv| Avgvi we‡ePbvq †MvUv gnvKv‡eï g~j myi aiv Av‡Q G‡Z| DËi-KvÐ bv _vK‡j

wKš‘ Gi †Kv‡bv cÖvmw½KZv _v‡K bv| Ggwb Avjv`v GKUzK‡iv Kvwnwb n‡q Sz‡j _v‡K| mZ¨ K_v, Avgv‡ì gnvKv‡eï HwZ‡n¨ Zvi euvab eo AvjMv| bvbv w`K †_‡K bvbv †mªvZ Zv‡Z G‡m †g‡k| Zvi c‡iI cÖ¯vÍ ebv‡ZB ZvjKvbv n‡q cov wem`„k †V‡K| DËi-KvÐ ev` w`‡j †µŠÂea e„ËvšÍI g~j¨ nvivq| Zv †MvUv ivgvqY‡K nZgvb K‡i| ivgvq‡Y mxZvi jvÃbv A‡bK‡K iæó K‡i| wKš‘ Ggb GKUv welq, †hLv‡b e¨w³MZ wnmve-wbKv‡k myôz mgvavb †g‡j bv| fz‡j hvIqv wVK bq, ZL‡bv ivóªeë¯’v AvaywbK MYZvwš¿K AvKvi cvqwb| wePvieë¯’vI †Kv‡bv ˆbe©¨w³K cÖwZôv‡bi iƒc †bqwb| †hŠw³K wm×všÍ meUv wbf©i K‡i ivRvi Ic‡i| Zuvi Dc‡`óvgÐjx _vK‡Z cv‡i| mfvmè„›Ì; wKš‘ `vwqZ¡ cy‡ivUvB Zuvi| GiKg GKUv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Rwo‡q c‡ob ivg I mxZv| ivg Rvb‡Z Pvb RbM‡Yi AwfcÖvq| Ges Zv‡KB cÖv_wgKZv †`b| cÖ_gevi mxZvi AwMœcixÿv Ñ Avm‡j wePvimfv, †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb eªvþY I †èZviv, A_©vr hv‡K ewj †mvk¨vj GwjU, Zuviv| Av‡iv wQ‡jb mvaviY RbMY| GB RbMY cÖ_g †_‡KB GB wePv‡i cÖwZev`gyLi| †k‡l weÁR‡bivI ivg‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb, mxZv‡K MÖnY K‡iv| ivg ej‡jb, wZwb AšÍi †_‡K Rv‡bb mxZvi †Kv‡bv cvc †bB| wKš‘ mevi Aby‡gv`b Qvov ivRv n‡jI Zuvi e¨w³MZ b¨vq‡eva wZwb GKK AwaKv‡i Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| cig Av`‡i Gici wZwb mxZv‡K MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi Avcb iv‡R¨ cwiw¯’wZ wKš‘ wfbœ| Awf‡hvM RbM‡Yi, mxZv AmZx| Zv‡K D‡cÿv Kivi ÿgZv Zuvi wQj| wKš‘ ivRag© cvj‡b wK Zv‡Z e¨vNvZ NUZ bv? wbiæcvq ivg wØZxqevi Abyiƒc wePv‡ii AvnŸvb K‡ib| Dcw¯’Z RbMY wKš‘ cv_‡ii g‡Zv AwePj _v‡Kb, hwÌ wZwb IB mfv‡ZI evievi e‡jb, mxZv †h wb®‹jly , G-wel‡q wZwb wbwðZ| RbMY Zuvi AvKzwZ‡Z mvov †`bwb| ÔK…ËvÄwjR©‡jv‡bÎvÕ, ÔA‡ava„wóievO&gLy xÕ, ÔKvlvqevwmbxÕ mxZv ZLb ej‡jb, ÔgbmvKg©bvevPvÕ hw` wZwb ïay iv‡giB AP©bv K‡i _v‡Kb Ges ivg wfbœ Ab¨ Kv‡iv wPšÍv hw` we›`ygvÎ bv K‡i _v‡Kb, Z‡e gvZv gvaex (c„w_ex) we`xY© n‡q Zuvi MnŸ‡i Zuv‡K MÖnY Kiæb| gvZv awiÎx f‚Zj †_‡K ¯^Y© wmsnvm‡b D‡V G‡m `yevû †g‡j mxZv‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j cvZv‡j AšÍwn©Z n‡jb| GUv †Lqvj Kievi, ivgI mxZv Qvov wØZxq †Kv‡bv bvix‡K Zuvi Rxe‡b AvnŸvb K‡ibwb| hÁvbyôv‡b ¯^Ym© xZv cv‡k wb‡q Avcb KvR m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb| wmsnvmb hw` cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Zb, Zv‡Z mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡Zv bv| Acev` kZ¸Y n‡q †cQb-†cQb Zvov K‡i Zuv‡ì Rxeb `ywe©ln K‡i ZzjZ| ivgvq‡Yi ïiæ‡Z bvi`‡K evj¥xwKi cÖkœ Ñ †K Av‡Qb c„w_ex‡Z, whwb me©¸Yvwš^Z I KZ©‡e¨ AwePj, wecyj `ytLgš’‡b Zvi ReveI AwšÍ‡g G‡m wgjj| †nvgv‡ii BwjqvWI Avgvi wcÖq| Z‡e Zv‡Z ¯’vb-Kv‡ji cwimi A‡bK mxwgZ Ges NUbvµg A‡bK myk•„ Lj| Uª‡qi hy‡× wMÖK wkwe‡i hy‡×-†RZv bvixi `Lj wb‡q †mbvcwZ AvMv‡ggbb I exi‡kÖô GwKwjø‡mi †fZi Kjn, Zv †_‡K GwKwjø‡mi hy× †_‡K m‡i ùvov‡bv, Uªq †mbvcwZ †n±i my‡hvM ey‡S nvgjv Pvjv‡j Zvi nv‡Z GwKwjø‡mi me‡P‡q wcÖq eÜz †c‡UªvK¬v‡mi g„Z¨z , G‡Z cÖwZ‡kva¯ú„nvq GwKwjø‡mi hy‡× †div I †n±i ea, GB n‡jv Bwjqv‡Wi Kvwnwbmvi| g~j m~‡Îi evB‡i G K`vwPr hvq, ZvB ivgvqY-gnvfvi‡Z †hgb h‡_”Q cÖ‡ÿcY N‡U, GLv‡b Zvi my‡hvM †bB ej‡jB P‡j| Avgv‡ì gvB‡K‡ji †gNbvèa Kve¨ Bwjqv‡W †n±ie‡ai Quv‡P Mov| Aek¨ gvj-gkjv meB wfbœ| †gRvRI A‡bKUv| Z‡e †gNbvè‡a An¼vi I †µv‡ai we‡ùviY ZZUv †bB| KiæYv AcÖwZ‡iva¨| Zvi mvg‡b bZRvby n‡Z nq| Kvwj`v‡mi (wLªóxq cÂg kZK) KweZ¡-cÖwZfv wKse`wšÍZjz ¨|

ï× mvwnwZ¨K KjvK…wZ‡Z Zuvi †gŠwjK‡Z¡ I ˆbcy‡Y¨ Avgv‡ì we¯§q AvKvk †Quvq| †evSv hvq, mvwn‡Zï wbR¯^ fzeb GKUv ˆZwi n‡”Q| Zv m¤ú~YZ © Rxebwbi‡cÿ bv n‡jI Zv †_‡K wKQy DcKiY wb‡q ¯^qswµqvq m‡MŠi‡e ¯^qswm× n‡Z PvB‡Q| Avgiv gy» nB, wKš‘ AvK…ó nB bv| Zvi RMr Avgv‡ì †PZbvi AšÍ‡j©v‡K cÖ‡ek K‡i bv| ivgvqY-gnvfvi‡Zi Kvwnwb-P‚‡Y©i Ici wZwb Zuvi Kve¨-cÖwZgv wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ IB `yB gnvKv‡eï cÖej RxebmsjMœZv †_‡K Zv `~‡i m‡i‡Q| Avwg Zv‡K bg¯‹vi RvbvB, wcÖq e‡j Kv‡Q Uvwb bv| Av‡iv c‡i BZvwj‡Z `v‡šÍ (wLªóxq Î‡qv`k-PZz`k © kZK) Zuvi Amvgvb¨ gnvKve¨ wWfvBb K‡gwW‡Z ùzU‡bvb¥yL †qv‡ivcxq ms¯‹w… Zi mvaviY g‡bvf‚wgi bqbvwfivg `„k¨gvjvi e‡Y©v”Qj cÖKvk NUvb| Zv ILv‡b MYgvb‡m kÖ×vi I †MŠi‡ei Aek¨B| m‡PZbfv‡e hw` bv nq, Zey HwZ‡nï ¯^xK…wZ‡Z †Zv e‡UB| wKš‘ Avgvi Kv‡Q G `~‡ii wgwQj| GKvšÍ Avcb n‡q I‡V bv| GKB iKg †M¨‡Ui (Dwbk kZK) dvD÷| Aek¨ †gwd÷wdwjm I dvD÷‡K Aci g‡b nq bv, †hb Avgvi †fZ‡iI Zv‡ì evm| divwm wecøe I wkí-wecø‡ei AuvP Zv‡ì †cvovq| cÖvq `y‡kv eQi ci GLv‡bI Zvi R¡vjv eywS| gb‡K ïay cÖdjz ø Ki‡jB †Kv‡bv eB †h wcÖq nq, Zv bq| †m hw` Avgv‡K wVK-wVK †Pbvq, Ñ Avgvi Møvwb‡Z, Avgvi †Mvcb PvIqvq, Avgvi civR‡q Ñ Zvn‡jI Zv Avgvi gb †K‡o wb‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †M¨‡Ui iPbvq †g‡q‡ì f‚wgKv AwKwÂrKi Ñ cyiæl-KZ…‡© Z¡ Amnvq| GUv AvR eoB †egvbvb| Zuv‡K Avcb fvev hvq bv| †kK&mwcqi Av‡iv Av‡Mi (†lvok-mß`k kZK) n‡jI Zuvi gwngv Agøvb| we‡kl K‡i n¨vg‡jU I g¨vK‡e‡_i Av‡e`b A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv, wPivqZ| GgbwK `¨ gv‡P©›U Ad †fwb‡m kvBjK‡K †Zv g‡b nq wek¦mvwn‡Zï †miv m„wói GKwU| LjPwi‡Îi e‡j bq, Ñ Acgv‡b, †µv‡a, cÖwZwnsmvq cwic~Y© RxešÍ n‡q IVvq| GmeB n‡jv weMZ Kv‡ji KxwZ© †_‡K †Kv‡bv gvb`Ð †LuvRv| Gevi bRi w`B A‡cÿvK…Z wbK‡U| NUgvb mv¤úªwZ‡KI|

wZb

nIqvI m¤¢e| KcvjKzÐjv I beKzgv‡ii cÖ_g †`Lv nIqvi `„k¨ iPbv AwZ cÖwm×| GLv‡b D×…wZ w`B : beKzgvi AK¯§vr GBiƒc `yMg© g‡a¨ ˆèxg~wZ© †`wLqv wb¯ú›`kixi nBqv ùvovB‡jb| Zuvnvi evKkw³ iwnZ nBj, Ñ ¯Íä nBqv Pvwnqv iwn‡jb| igYxI ¯ú›`nxb Awb‡gl‡jvP‡b wekvj Pÿzi w¯’i`„wó beKzgv‡ii gy‡L b¨¯Í Kwiqv ivwL‡jb| Dfqg‡a¨ cÖ‡f` GB †h, beKzgv‡ii `„wó PgwKZ †jv‡Ki `„wói b¨vq, igYxi `„wó‡Z †m jÿY wKQy gvÎ bvB, wKš‘ Zvnv‡Z we‡kl D‡ØM cÖKvk nB‡ZwQj| AbšÍi mgy‡`ªi Rbnxb Zx‡i, GB iƒ‡c eûÿY `yBR‡b Pvwnqv iwn‡jb| A‡bKÿY c‡i ZiæYxi KÉ¯î ïbv †Mj| wZwb AwZ g„`y ¯^‡i Kwn‡jb, Ôcw_K Zzwg c_ nvivBqvQ?Õ `„k¨ gvqv kãgvqvq mÂvwiZ n‡q Avgv‡ì g‡bvf‚wg‡Z ¯ú›`b RvMvq| Zvi e¨vKzjZv dz‡ivq bv| Ae‡kl †_‡K hvq| nVvr-nVvr we`y¨”Pg‡Ki g‡Zv †PZbv‡K `xN© †iLvq `xY© K‡i| cÖvZ¨wnKZvq wgwj‡qI hvq| eY©bvq we›`ygvÎ AvwZkh¨ †bB| Ac~YZ © vI †bB| AgiZ¡ Av‡Q| †h-†Kv‡bv weKíB †egvbvb| KcvjKzÐjvq ew¼g AwZmveav‡b hv‡K ¯^Ztwm× e‡j a‡i †bIqvB †iIqvR, Zv wb‡q GK RvqMvq mivmwi cÖkœ Zz‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Kvwnwbi KznKRvj Zv †f` K‡i bv| Avgiv mPwKZ bv n‡q eis IB Rv‡ji Uv‡b Av‡iv AvMÖ‡n mvg‡b GwM‡q †h‡Z PvB| NUbvµ‡g GK kxl© gyn‡~ Z© Avgiv †`wL, cÙveZx, c‡i jyrd-Dwbœmv, KcvjKzÐjv‡K ej‡Qb, Ô¯^vgx Z¨vM KiÕ, `yB-GK K_vi ci, Avgiv cwo : ÔKcvjKzÐjv Avevi wPšÍv Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| c„w_exi me©Î gvbm‡jvP‡b †`wL‡jb Ñ †Kv_vI Kvnv‡K †`wL‡Z cvB‡jb bv| AšÍtKiYg‡a¨ `„wó Kwiqv †`wL‡jb Ñ Z_vP G beKzgvi‡K †`wL‡Z cvB‡jb bv, Z‡e †Kb jyrd-Dwbœmvi my‡Li c_ †iva Kwi‡eb? ÑÕ `„óev`x `k©‡b (positivism) ew¼g AvK…ó wQ‡jb| GLv‡b †hb ZviB cÖwZdjb| Dwbk kZ‡Ki evsjvq ÔcwZ cig ¸iæÕ Ñ GUv GiKg AcÖZK©¨ wQj| Zvi Aeva¨ nIqvi, ev Zv‡K Z¨vM Kivi K_v †Kv‡bv bvixi fvev wQj f`ªmgv‡R AKíbxq| A_P ew¼g Ggb GK ev¯ÍeZvi †cÖÿvc‡U KcvjKzÐjv‡K Gu‡K‡Qb, †hLv‡b Zv Am¤¢e g‡b nq bv, Zvi my‡LiI †ni‡di nq bv| A_P jyrd-Dwbœmvi myL ev‡o| A_©vr mgv‡R †gvU myL ev‡o| wgj&, †eb_vg, †Kuvr-Gi ZË¡‡K GBfv‡e my‡KŠk‡j wZwb GLv‡b cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| †Kv_vI Zvj Kv‡U bv| hwÌ mgvR-fvebvi g~jKv‡Ð GKMvQv wkKo a‡i Uvb gv‡ib| KcvjKzÐjv †Kv‡bv my‡Li cwiYwZ Av‡b bv| Avm‡j `„óev`x aviYvi †P‡q myL A‡bK RwUj| ïayB †hvMvkÖqx (additive) mijv‡¼ Zvi cwigvY gvcv hvq bv| hwÌ fvebvi GKUv gyL Zv †Pbvq| ew¼‡gi wkíxmËv IB ch©šBÍ Zv‡K AbymiY K‡i| Zvic‡i e¨w³MZ †hŠw³K cQ›`-AcQ›` hv-B †nvK, m„wó‡K Zvi wkí-m¤¢vebvi c~YZ © vi w`‡K wb‡q hvb| GLv‡b wZwb wØZxq Ck¦i| GKB iKg Abvm³| ÔmyL bq †m, `ytL †m bq, bq †m KvgbvÕ Ñ GK Mfxi cvw_©e c~YZ © v-Ac~YZ © vi wkí-êf‡ei ¯^v` G‡b w`‡q wZwb Avgv‡ì DËiY NUvb| KcvjKzÐjv †Q‡c †e‡ivevi ci cÖvq AvovB‡kv eQi †K‡U †Mj| wKš‘ Avðh©! GL‡bv Zv wkLi¯úkx©| evsjvfvlvq Zvi Mwigv Qvwc‡q †M‡Q, Ggb †Kv‡bv Dcb¨vm †Pv‡L c‡o bv| †eva nq, ev¯ÍeB Zv n‡Z †`q bv| fvOv-Movi †fZi w`‡q AmsL¨ wPšÍv‡¯ªvZ NUbvi Rb¥ w`‡q, A_ev NUbvi †cQb-†cQb bvbv w`‡K †Qv‡U| wgÎZv-kÎæZv, `yB‡qiB D™¢e N‡U †mme †_‡K| KvUvKvwU-gvivgvwi-RovRwo, Gm‡e †cÖÿvcU Av”Qbœ Ges Zviv cÖwZgyn‡~ Z© †fvj cvjUvq; cÖwZ

gyn‡~ Z© cÖmvwiZ nq| hv‡K e‡j, Pviw`‡K †Lvjv I eÜbnxb, ZvB| wkíxi †PvL hZ`~iB hvK, meUv ai‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi, we›`y‡Z we‡k¦i cÖwZdjb N‡U bv| `„wó UzK‡iv-UzK‡iv n‡q Qwo‡q hvq| †Kv‡bvfv‡e †Rvov jv‡M bv| `~i †_‡K meUv †`L‡Z †M‡j Avei‡Yi Z‡j †PvL hvq bv| Ggb Ae¯’vq Dcb¨vmmg‡MÖi †Kv‡bv fvebv RvMvq bv| eo‡Rvi ÿz`ª mxgvq Ø›ØgyLi ev¯ÍeZvi GKUv wcV †`Lvq| Ges †mLv‡bI c~Y© `„wói I c~Y© cÖv‡Yi cÖmv` Zv cvq bv| KviY, wkíx wb‡RI D‡V Av‡mb GB ev¯Íe †_‡K| fv‡jv-g›ì we‡ePbv Zuvi g‡Zv wZwb M‡o †Zv‡jb| wKš‘ Zv Abb¨wbf©i _v‡K bv| LwÐZ ¯’vb-Kvj I NUbvivwk Zuvi cQ›`-AcQ‡›ì Ici wbwðZ Qvc †d‡j| ew¼‡gi Ic‡iI †h Ggb N‡Uwb Zv bq| A‡bK RvqMvq Zv LyeB cÖKU| wKš‘ KcvjKzÐjv Avgv‡ì wew¯§Z K‡i| GLv‡b †ZgbwU N‡Uwb| ZvB e‡j AmvaviY †Kv‡bv evsjv Dcb¨vm Gi †fZ‡i †jLv nqwb, Zv bq| A‡bKB n‡q‡Q| kirP›`ª †Zv GL‡bv mevi wcÖq| GB GK †jLK, whwb Zuvi K_vi Rv`y‡Z cvVK‡K ek K‡ib| GKB †jLv †h KZevi cov, †KD Zvi BqËv iv‡Lb bv| Ab¨gb¯‹ n‡q GgbwK weiƒc gb wb‡qI, †KD nq‡Zv ïay mgq KvUvevi R‡b¨, nv‡Zi Kv‡Q c‡o _vKv Zuvi †Kv‡bv eB Zz‡j wbB| Zvici Avi Qvo‡Z cvwi bv| K_vi Rv`y Pz¤‡^ Ki g‡Zv †U‡b iv‡L| †kl bv K‡i IVv hvq bv| wZwb wb‡RI †evanq GUv eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb| ZvB G‡K wZwb cy‡ivcywi Kv‡R jvwM‡q‡Qb| †h-†Kv‡bv cvVK‡K Ges Aek¨B cvwVKv‡K, e‡k Avbvq Zuvi Rywo wQj bv| GL‡bv †KD Av‡Qb e‡j g‡b nq bv| eB covi Af¨vm Ggb Zuv‡ì mevi Av‡Q, GUv wKš‘ a‡i wbB| wKš‘ G‡ZB wZwb GKUv e„‡Ë AvU‡K hvb| evOvwj co–qv‡ì mvaviY gvb Zuvi mg‡q Kx wQj? GLbB-ev Kx? Aek¨B Zv ev‡owb| Ges †gvUvgywUfv‡e ejv hvq, wPšÍvq Avjm¨ I Av‡e‡Mi cÖvej¨ Zv‡Z eo †ewk| Zuviv ¯^fve¸‡Y kirP‡›`ª AvK…ó nb| kirP›`ªI Zuv‡ì fv‡jv jvMvi cÖwZ mywePvi Kivq m‡PZb _v‡Kb| GLb hv‡K mvay-fvlv ewj, Zuvi AwaKvsk †jLv †mB fvlvq| wKš‘ Zv Ggb mnR I mvejxj †h, †Kv_vI Pvwc‡q †Ìqv g‡b nq bv| Kvwnwb ZiZi K‡i G‡Mvq| whwb co‡Qb, wZwb Kvwnwbi fvebv‡ZB gk¸j _v‡Kb| wb‡R wKQy fv‡eb bv| Zvi cÖ‡qvRbI c‡o bv| kirP‡›`ªi iPbv Zuvi fvebvi ¯Íi‡K AwZµg K‡i bv| Zv‡Z †h Avgiv mg„× n‡Z PvB, Zv-I bv| wZwb Avgv‡ì ¯^‡ívbœZ, wKš‘ Zxeª AfveZvwoZ bb, AvU‡cŠ‡i Rxe‡b IB ev¯ÍeZvi mxgv‡ZB gvqv iPbv K‡i P‡jb| Gw`K †_‡K Zuvi c‡ii wef‚wZf‚lY, Zvivk¼i I gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Zuv‡ì m„wó‡Z Rxeb‡K A‡bK Mfxifv‡e dzwU‡q †Zv‡jb| wZbRb wZbiKg| wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri Qvc wbfzj© †i‡L hvb| Ges Avgv‡ì †PZbvi mxgv Avcb-Avcb m„wó‡Z cÖmvwiZ K‡ib| Avgiv F× nB| wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi c‡_i cuvPvjx-AcivwRZ, Zvivk¼‡ii Kwe, nuvmywjeuv‡Ki DcK_v Ges gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi cyZjz bv‡Pi BwZK_v I cÙvb`xi gvwS †h-†Kv‡bv gvb`‡Ð †miv mvwn‡Zï ch©v‡q| Giv Avgvi wcÖq, GK_v ej‡Z †c‡i wb‡RB K…Zv_©‡eva Kwi| mZxbv_ fv`ywoi †XuvovB PwiZgvbm I ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvni Puv‡ì Agvem¨v‡KI D‡cÿv Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Z‡e Puv‡ì Agvem¨v DrK…ó KxwZ© n‡jI, †evanq, fvebvq h‡_ó g„wËKv-msjMœ bq| †QvUMíI K_vmvwn‡Zï †fZ‡i c‡o| MZ kZ‡K evsjv †QvUM‡íi Lye Kì wQj| GL‡bv wK Zv Av‡Q? †m hvB †nvK, Ams‡Kv‡P ej‡Z cvwi, Avgvi cov †miv †QvUM‡íi eB Ñ Ges Aek¨B wcÖq Ñ nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki AvZ¥Rv I GKwU Kiex MvQ| GB bv‡gi MíwUi L¨vwZ GLb wek¦R‡y o| Z‡e Avgvi †ewk cQ›` ÔAvg„Z¨z -AvRxebÕ| †QvUM‡íi Av‡e`b †h gnvKvwe¨K n‡Z cv‡i, Ges GKB m‡½ wkí-mv_©KZvq Zv c~YZ © v cvq, G ZviB AwZweij

D`vniY| nvmvb AmsL¨ Amvgvb¨ mvwnZ¨KxwZ©i Rb¥ w`‡q‡Qb Ñ M‡í, Dcb¨v‡m I gbbkxj iPbvq| Zv‡ì mevi †fZ‡i Avgvi Kv‡Q mevi Ic‡i GB ÔAvg„Z¨z -AvRxebÕ| KcvjKzÐjv, Avgvi we‡ePbvq, †hgb wPiKv‡ji m¤ú`, G-I ZvB| Ô_vwgj Kv‡ji wPiPÂjMwZÕ Ñ wbwØ©avq G‡ì wb‡q ejv hvq| Av‡iv GKwU †QvUM‡íi eB, KgjKzgvi gRyg`v‡ii wbg AbœcY~ v© | cÖ_g hLb GB MíwU cwo, ZLb g‡b n‡qwQj, gv_vi †fZ‡i eywS we‡ùviY NUj| covi ci iv‡Z Nyg nqwb| cÖwZwU Mí G‡Z AmvaviY| G eB wbtm‡›`‡n Avgvi †miv cQ‡›ì GKwU| KgjKzgvi ZL‡bv †evanq cÖæ‡¯Íi Abymi‡Y Awew”Qbœ †PZbv-†mªv‡Zi AvÿwiK †iKW© evRv‡Z ïiæ K‡ibwb| M‡`ï wbR¯^ wPÎgqZv Zv‡Z GZUzKz gøvb nqwb, eis cÖLiZv †c‡q Zv ¯’vqx n‡q‡Q| M`¨-iPbvq ¯§„wZK_vI Dcv‡`q n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| A_ ev RxebxMÖš|’ †KBb‡mi Essays in Biography ev evU©vª Û iv‡m‡ji The Antobiography mwZ¨B AmvaviY| Q‡Î-Q‡Î †gavi `xwß| gv‡K©‡Ri Living to tell the Tale Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mi †P‡q Kg AvKl©Yxq bq| Avgv‡ì nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki wd‡i hvB wd‡i AvwmI IB iKg| Zcb ivq †PŠayixi †ivgš’b ev fxgiwZ MÖ‡š’i ÔciPwiZPP©v I evOvjbvgvÕ Abvwej gy»Zvi †ik †i‡L hvq| Avwbmy¾vgv‡bi Avgvi GKvËi ey‡K `vM Kv‡U| wecyjv c„w_ex wb‡g©` M‡`¨ †gavex Kj¯^‡i eû we`» gvbe-gvbexi ewY©j wPÎkvjv| GmeB Avgvi wcÖq| KweZvq Rxebvb›` `v‡ki †kÖô KweZvi g‡Zv Ggb K‡i Avi †Kv‡bv eB Avgv‡K Uv‡b bv| hZevi cwo, ZZevi wKQy bv wKQy bZzb ¯^v` †hvM nq| wPÎgvqvi is e`jvq| wPšÍv-Kíbvq e¨Äbv Qovq Awbt‡kl| Avgiv †`wL, mßwmÜz-`k w`M‡šÍi †Lvjv nvIqv Kx wbtkã a¨v‡b wZwb †U‡b †bb wb‡Ri †fZ‡i| Zvici m„wó‡Z Zuvi µgvMZ dz‡U DV‡Z _v‡K Abb¨ gwngv| DV‡ZB _v‡K| we¯§‡q-we¯§‡q cÖvY Avgv‡ì Rv‡M|

Pvi

gbbkxj M`Ï fvlvi mvg_©¨ †`Lvq| GLv‡b ew¼g GL‡bv evsjv fvlvq ivRvwaivR| Zuvi †jvKinm¨, KgjvKvšÍ, wewea cÖeÜ, G‡ì Zzj¨ cÖej e¨w³Z¡m¤úbœ hyw³MÖvn¨ wePvi-we‡kølY c‡i µgk †LB nvwi‡q †d‡j| †SuvKUv †ewk c‡o M‡`ï Kvwe¨K fvlv-jvwj‡Zï w`‡K| †mB Abycv‡Z evOvwj †PZbvq hyw³k„•Ljv wbg©v‡Yi cÖqvm I `v‡X©ï weKvk ÿzYœ nq| Av‡iv GKUv welq GLv‡b KvR K‡i| gbbkxjZvi Abykxjb cÖavbZ NU‡Z _v‡K D”PZi we`¨vqZbmg~n‡K †K›`ª K‡i| †mme RvqMvq we`¨veËvq ¯^xK…wZ †gjv mnR nq, hw` evB‡i weØrKz‡ji cÖvK-Aby‡gv`b Zv cvq| evB‡i wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv Rvwni Ki‡Z n‡j HwZnvwmK avivevwnKZvq Bs‡iwR fvlvi Ici wbf©i KivB Zzjbvq mnR| huviv †gavex, Zuviv †ewkifvM GB c‡_B hvb| cÖwZfvi weKvk Zuv‡ì N‡U GB fvlvi gva¨‡g| IB cÖwZfv †hvM¨ gh©v`v cvK, †mUv AvgivI PvB| wKš‘ cwiYv‡g evsjv fvlvq evOvwj †gavi weKvk-mvabv, GKUv k³ wfZ Mov _vK‡jI, †mw`‡K AMÖmi nq bv| AvgivI e¨w³MZfv‡e Ges mgwóMZfv‡eI, GBwU ev¯Íe e‡j †g‡b wbB| evOvwj †gavi PvwjqvwZi c_I Aek¨ GKUv Ly‡j hvq| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z gbbkxjZvq Avgiv wb‡RivB evsjv fvlv‡K wØZxq fvlv, A_ev, Aem‡ii fvlv wn‡m‡e eënvi Ki‡Z ïiæ Kwi| Zv AMÖvwaKvi cvq K`vwPr| Ggb Ae¯’vq Avgvi cov †miv eB¸‡jvI cvB Bs‡iwR‡Z| `yiƒn ZvwË¡K M‡elYvq wek¦L¨vZ nIqvi ci AgZ©¨ †mb †j‡Lb cici The Argumentative Indian I Identity and Violence I The Idea of Justice; Av‡M wj‡L‡Qb On Ethics and Economics| G‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwU wb‡q Avgiv Me© Ki‡Z cvwi| Z‡e

Avwg mevi Ic‡i ivwL The Argumentative India‡K| GKB iKg cv_© wgÎ (Partha Mitter) fviZxq wPÎKjvi BwZnv‡mi Ici `y‡Uv AmvaviY eB wj‡L‡Qb, Art and Nationalism in colonial India, 1850-1922 I The Triumph of Modernism, India Artists and the Avanti grade, 1922-1947| wØZxq eBwU Avgvi †ewk cQ›`| wZwb Aek¨ fviZxq wPÎKjv BwZnv‡mi Ici Av‡iv eB wj‡L‡Qb| †Q‡j ivbv wgÎ (Rana Mitter) GLb AK&m‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡q Px‡bi BwZnv‡mi Ici me‡P‡q L¨vwZgvb ZiæY Aa¨vcK| Zuvi †jLv, A Bitter Revolutions : China’s Struggle with the Modern World I China’s War with Japan 1937-1945, The Struggle for Survival `y‡Uv eB-B †MvUv we‡k¦ Av‡jvPbvi So Zz‡j‡Q| ivbvi gv ¯^w¯Í wgÎ (Swasti Mitter) RvwZmsN wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨vcbv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi †jLv Common Fate Common Bond : Women in the Global Economy, MZ kZ‡KB wek¦weØrmfvq mevi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡iwQj| Gu‡ì meKwU eB Avgvi wcÖq| mevB GLb AK&m‡dv‡W©| Avwg BwZnv‡mi QvÎ bB| Aí¯^í †hUzKz covi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ, meB Ici-Ici| Zey Aíeq‡m †h c‡owQjvg `qvb›` `v‡gvì †Kvmvw¤î An Introduction to the study of Indian History Zvi d‡j †h D‡ËRbv I wkniY, GL‡bv g‡b co‡j †hb IB mg‡q wd‡i hvB| Zuvi A‡bK wm×všÍ †gvUv `v‡M| NUbvi †cQ‡b Av‡iv A‡bK welq KvR K‡i| Zey wZwb †h GKUv e× ìRv cÖej AvNv‡Z Ly‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zv‡Z †fZ‡i †PvL Mwj‡q BwZnvm Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bK †ewk cÖvYešÍ n‡q I‡V| iwgjv _vcv‡ii A History of India-1I Avgv‡K gy» K‡i, †hgb K‡i ne&m‡ev‡gi The Age of Revolution : Europe 1789-1848| Z‡e GB avivq Zuvi c‡ii `y‡Uv eB, The Age of Capital I The Age of Extremes Avgv‡K A‡Zv Uv‡b bv| B`vbxs DËi-AvaywbKZvi Q‡K †d‡j Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv gv_v-fvwi PuvB bZzb-bZzb Ávb w`‡Z gy³K”Q n‡q †b‡g c‡o‡Qb| †hgb wbgœe‡M©i BwZnvm wbg©vY| c‡ii gy‡L Svj LvIqv Avgv‡ì eûw`‡bi Af¨vm| ZvB e‡j GZ? Ab¨ fvlvi mvwnZ¨ wb‡q K_v ejvi Avgvi †Kv‡bv GLwZqvi †bB| ïay ÔjvMj fv‡jvÕ, GUzKz ejv| Dcb¨vm wn‡m‡e Uj÷‡qi Iqvi A¨vÛ wcm, K¨vgyi `¨ †cøm I gv‡K©‡Ri Iqvb nv‡ÛªW Bqvim Ad mwjPz¨W †h c‡owQ Zvi ¯§„wZ bvbvfv‡e bvbv mgq Avgvi †fZi Rv‡M| Rvwb, G‡Z bZzbZ¡ †bB| nq‡Zv wK¬‡k| wKš‘ bv ej‡j Avgvi ZvwjKv Am¤ú~Y© _v‡K| K¨vgyi †Kv‡bv fvbnxb gbbkxj iPbv `¨ †i‡ej I `¨ wg_ Ad wmwmdvm Avgvi Am¤¢e-Am¤¢e wcÖq| †KD ej‡Z cv‡ib, Avgvi cQ‡›ì †Kv‡bv gv_vgyÐz †bB| myKgz vi iv‡qi Qov, ÔGB `ywbqvq mKj fv‡jv, Avmj fv‡jv-bKj fv‡jvÕ Ñ Avwg eywS †mB-iKg eywj AvIovw”Q| wcÖq-AwcÖqi Zdvr Rvwb bv, nq‡Zv †mB‡UB wVK| g‡b co‡Q, †Q‡j‡ejvq ¯‹‡z j covi mgq GKevi Avgv‡ì fve-m¤úªmviY Ki‡Z †Ìqv n‡qwQj Ñ Ô`y-†`j& ev›`v Kj&gv †Pvi, bv cvq k¥kvb, bv cvq †Mvi|Õ GLb †`wL, Avgvi w`j& (†`j) `yB bq, Zvi †P‡q †Xi-†Xi †ewk| G‡Z j¾v-kig †bB| `ytLI †bB| k¥kvb ev †Mvi, †Kv‡bvUvB PvB bv| †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R kixiUv †hgb Lywk KvUv‡Quov †nvK, KsKvj wb‡q hv Lywk ZvB KiæK, †mB‡UB RxweZ Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bvi| cÖZ¨‡ÿ eûi AvKl©Y Avgvi hvq bv| Ae‡k‡l GKUv K_v Keyj Kwi| †MvUv Av‡jvPbvq iex›`ªbv_‡K Avwg evB‡i †i‡LwQ| mgm¨v n‡jv, Zuv‡K †Kv_vq Avbe, †Kv_vq ev` †`‡ev? PiYwPý Zuvi †MvUv AvKv‡k| ÔMMb bwn‡j †Zvgv‡i fwi‡e †Kev?Õ Ñ Zuv‡KB ewj| r

cÖeÜ

Avgvi cov Ab¨Zg †kÖô Dcb¨vm

w_ªwU DwgªM‡ii Space Between Us

c~iex emy

Z K‡qK eQ‡i Avgvi cwVZ Dcb¨vm¸‡jvi (evsjv-Bs‡iwR wgwj‡q) †fZi, †h-Dcb¨vmwU Avgv‡K me‡P‡q †ewk Av‡jvwoZ K‡i‡Q, hvi cÖwZwU PwiÎ, NUbv I Zvi ci¤úiv, Kvwnwbi euvK, DÌvb-cZb, Dc¯’vcbv, fvlvi mvejxjZv Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ ¯’vqx `vM †K‡U‡Q, †m-Dcb¨vmwUi bvg Space Between Us (cÖ_g cÖKvk 2007)| wj‡L‡Qb e‡¤^ (eZ©gv‡b gy¤^vB) †_‡K G‡m Av‡gwiKvq ¯’vqxfv‡e emevmKvix mvwn‡Z¨i Aa¨vcK w_ªwU DwgªMi| cÖKvkj‡MœB Dcb¨vmwU eQ‡ii †miv Dcb¨vm¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡qwQj Av‡gwiKvq| evwYwR¨K w`K †_‡KI Lye mdj G-MÖš’|

GZ eB‡qi †fZi GB we‡kl Dcb¨vmwU †e‡Q †bIqvi KviY, GB Dcb¨v‡mi gm„Y eqv‡b gvby‡li êwPÎ¨gq Rxe‡bi bvbv AwjMwj, RwUjZv, DÌvb-cZ‡bi wPý _vKv m‡Ë¡I cÖvq mKj PwiÎ‡KB g‡b nq Avgv‡ì cÖwZw`‡bi †Pbv gyL Ñ cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB g‡b nq e„nr GK AšÍR©v‡j ew›` Avgv‡ì AwZKv‡Qi cwiwPZ †Kv‡bv Rb| Aï‡fi _vev, AwePv‡ii AuvPo kix‡i-g‡b aviY K‡iI PwiÎ¸‡jv Mv Svov w`‡q D‡V ùvovq, †Kbbv, GK AšÍwb©wnZ gvbweK kw³, GK wbM~p cÖÁv mewKQy Qvwc‡q `„k¨gvb nq| Avevi GKB m‡½ †`Lv hvq gvbe m¤úK© Ñ cvi¯úwiK LuvwU †mŠnv‡`©ï wfZwUI †kÖwYwe‡f‡ì

`yiwe‡b, cvwievwiK Am¤§v‡bi Avk¼vq gv‡S-gv‡S †Mvov †_‡K `y‡j I‡V| †kÖwYwe‡f‡ì ìæb RxebmsMÖv‡gi ¯îƒc hZB êwPÎ¨gq I wfbœZi †nvK bv †Kb, Zvi †fZ‡iI, we‡kl K‡i GKwU bvixi m‡½ Amg Ae¯’v‡bi Av‡iKwU bvixi GKwU AšÍwb©wnZ wgj _v‡K, `y‡UviB Mfx‡i cÖ”Qbœ I AwZm~² GK HKZvb _v‡K| mgv‡Ri wfbœ ¯Íi †_‡K Avmv `ywU AbvZ¥xq bvixi †fZi gvbweK eÜb iPbv, Ges GKmgq Zv‡ì GB `xN©w`‡bi Abvwej LuvwU m¤ú‡K©i MfxiZv †Kv‡bv Abwf‡cÖZ cvwievwiK RwUjZv wKsev e¨w³¯^v_©ciZvq m„ó Uvbvc‡o‡b Ae‡k‡l cÖkœwe× n‡q cov, GBme RwUj gb¯ÍvwË¡K welq I NUbv wb‡qB g~j Kvwnwb iwPZ| mgv‡Ri m¤ú~Y© wecixZgyLx `yB cÖv‡šÍi `yRb cÖvßeq¯‹ bvixi g‡a¨ cÖK…Z Uvb I eÜzZvi †Rvqv‡i AvcvZ`„wó‡Z g‡b nq †hb †f‡m hv‡e MZvbyMwZK Rxe‡bi mKj ÿz`ªZv, Zz”Q evQwePvi, êlg¨| wKš‘ Avm‡jB wK GB GK †Rvov Amgwe‡Ëi, wecixZ wk¶v-mvs¯‹…wZK RM‡Zi bvix, hviv iK‡gi w`‡K Avjv`v n‡jI `yRbB †gŠwjKfv‡e wbh©vwZZ, Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK Av¯’v, wbf©iZv I fv‡jvevmvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì mg¯Í wfbœZv, †kÖwYwe‡f` cvk KvUv‡Z, AMÖvn¨ Ki‡Z mg_© n‡e? eBLvwbi †fZi †h-kni, †h-cwi‡ek‡K †K›`ª K‡i Kvwnwb Wvjcvjv †g‡j, Zvi Ae¯’vb Avgv‡ì †`k †_‡K †gv‡UI `~‡i bq| e‡¤^ kn‡ii GK cvwm© cwievi, †hLv‡b GB Kvwnwb weKwkZ nq, †mLvb †_‡K XvKv gnvbMixi ür¯ú›`b ch©šÍ ïb‡Z cvIqv hvq Ñ GZUvB Kv‡Q| eûw`b a‡i GKB M„n¯’vwj‡Z cÖwZw`b RvMÖZ mg‡qi AwaKvskUvB cvkvcvwk _vKvi Kvi‡Y mgv‡Ri Amg ¯Íi †_‡K D‡V Avmv `yB AbvZ¥xq bvixi g‡a¨ GK ai‡bi m‡Lï I wek¦v‡mi m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| Avevi †mBm‡½ GB gvbweK m¤úK©‡K wN‡i `„k¨gvb nq bvbviKg Ø›Ø Avi RwUjZv| Avkcv‡ki Ab¨vb¨ Pwi‡Îi AbycÖ‡ek Ges Avbylw½K NUbv-ci¤úivq wewfbœ iKgfv‡e cwiw¯’wZ †Nvjv nq, m¤ú‡K©i g‡aÏ †`vjvP‡ji Avfvm cvIqv hvq| w_ªwU DwgªM‡ii Dcb¨vm Space Between Us-Gi Ab¨Zg cÖavb PwiÎ e‡¤î D”Pga¨weË GK cvwm© cwiev‡ii gaëqmx M„nKÎx©| bvg †miv| Av‡iK cÖavb PwiÎ n‡jv fxgv, †mivi evwo‡Z wek eQ‡iiI †ewkKvj a‡i N‡ii KvR K‡i Avmv AZ¨šÍ wek¦¯Í cwiPvwiKv| fxgv mvivw`b a‡i †mivi NiKbœvi KvR I Zvi †mev Kivi ci mÜ¨vq wbRM„‡n ew¯Í‡Z wd‡i hvq, †hLv‡b gvZv-wcZvnxb Zvi †Pv‡Li gwY bvZwb gvqv GKv N‡i Zvi cÖZx¶vq e‡m _v‡K| gvqv fxgvi GKgvÎ Kb¨vi GKwU gvÎ mšÍvb| gvqvi gv-evev `yR‡bB GBWm †iv‡M gviv †M‡Q cÖvq GKB mg‡q fxgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b| eûw`b †_‡K gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K wew”Qbœ †g‡q, gvqvi gv, Ges Zvi ¯^vgxi gvivZ¥K Amy‡Li LeiUv †c‡qwQj fxgv G‡Kev‡i †kl gyn~‡Z©| AwZ-AK¯§vr I‡ì g„Zzï gvÎ K‡qKw`b Av‡M| eû`~‡ii †mB we‡klfv‡e wbwg©Z GBW‡mi nvmcvZv‡j Qy‡U wM‡q †g‡q Ges †g‡qRvgvB‡qi †kl †`LvwUB †Kej †`L‡Z †c‡qwQj fxgv| †mB nvmcvZv‡j fxgvi ch©‡e¶Y I AwfÁZv, AwZ Amg‡q †g‡q I RvgvB‡qi cÖvq GKB m‡½ KiæY g„Zz¨ Ges Zv‡ì mrKv‡ii NUbvi eY©bv GB MÖ‡š’i GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Aa¨vq, hvi welv` I nvnvKv‡i cvV‡Ki eyK ¸g‡i I‡V| AÜKv‡i ev e„wói Quv‡U Zxeªfv‡e Mv‡q KuvUv †`q| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, †mivi evwo‡Z eQ‡ii ci eQi KvR Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z AwZ ax‡i-ax‡i fxgvi m‡½ GK ai‡bi AvwZ¥K eÜb M‡o D‡VwQj †mivi| hwÌ wb‡Ri mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb I

AvwfRv‡Z¨i cÖwZ mRvM †miv I Zvi ¯^vgx KL‡bv fxgv‡K Zv‡`i m‡½ GKB †mvdvq e‡m †Uwjwfkb †`L‡Z A_ev GKB g‡M K‡i Pv cvb Ki‡Z †`q bv| †h-†mvdv‡mU †_‡K cÖwZw`b wb‡Ri nv‡Z me ay‡jv †S‡i †d‡j cwi®‹vi K‡i fxgv, †h-Møvm wb‡q wb‡Ri nv‡Z †avq †ewm‡b, †m-†mvdvq emv ev †m-Møv‡m Rj Lvevi AwaKvi †bB Zvi| ZvB †Zv G-MÖ‡š’i cwiPqc‡e© ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔThrity UmrigarÕs extraordinary novel demonstrates how the lives of the rich and poor intrinsically connected yet vastly removed from each other, and how the strong bonds of womanhood are eternally opposed by the divisions of class and culture.Õ Gme evwn¨K `~iZ¡ _vKv m‡Ë¡I †miv Avi fxgvi Ñ

`yB RM‡Zi `yB bvixi cvi¯úwiK wbf©iZv I wek¦¯ÍZv Zzjbvnxb| Zviv Zv‡ì cÖvZ¨wnK Rxeb I G‡K A‡bï e¨w³MZ mgm¨vi e¨vcv‡i GZUvB AeMZ, m¤ú„³ I DwØMœ †h, GB AvcvZ‰elg¨ ev wefvRb‡K hyM-hyM a‡i P‡j Avmv webvwePv‡i cÖkœvZxZfv‡e M„nxZ mvgvwRK ixwZ ev ms¯‹v‡ii avivevwnKZvi †ik e‡jB g‡b nq| cÖKZ … A‡_©, fxgvi cÖwZ AvPi‡Y AšÍZ †mivi c¶ †_‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bviKg Ae‡njv, êlg¨ ev Zvw”Q‡jï cÖKvk j¶ Kiv hvq bv| gvqvi K‡j‡R covi LiP ev Zvi gv-evevi wPwKrmvi R‡b¨ †miv fxgv‡K h‡_ó cwigv‡Y Avw_©K mvnvh¨ K‡i| Zv m‡Ë¡I evwoi Av‡iK gy³gbv m`m¨ AvaywbK we`ylx ZiæYx w`bvR, †mivi GKgvÎ Kb¨v, †h eZ©gv‡b mšÍvbm¤¢ev, ¯^vgx wfivdmn †h GB evwo‡ZB _v‡K, fxgvi cÖwZ GB evwoi wKQy-wKQy AvPiY †gv‡UB cQ›` K‡i bv| GZ eQi GKm‡½ GKB evwo‡Z KvwU‡q †Ìqvi ciI fxgv‡K cwiev‡ii Av‡iv GKRb m`‡mï g‡Zv †g‡b bv wb‡q Zv‡K Kv‡Ri †jvK wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv, Zvi cÖwZ †h-†Kv‡bviKg êlg¨, wfbœ eënvi ev AvPiY, †hgb wbw`©ó GKwU Møv‡m Rj †L‡Z †Ìqv, ¯^Zš¿ Avm‡b em‡Z †Ìqv, †gv‡UB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq w`bv‡Ri Kv‡Q| AvnZ w`bvR gv‡qi Kv‡Q Zvi GB g‡bvfve cÖKvk Ki‡Z wØav K‡i bv| ï‡b Zvi gv hv e‡j Zv‡Z g‡b nq, Ges K_vwU‡Z mZ¨ZvI A‡bKUv i‡q‡Q nq‡Zv, fxgvi m‡½ GZUzKbz cv_©K¨ eRvq bv ivL‡j †mivi ¯^vgx †mUv wKQy‡ZB †g‡b wbZ bv| Amg‡q g„Z¨z i Kvi‡Y G-MÖ‡š’ †mivi ¯^vgx‡K fv‡jv K‡i hvPvB Kivi AeKvk bv _vK‡jI Zvi †cŠiælZ¡ I AvwfRv‡Zï Avùvjb Zvi GB ¯^í Dcw¯’wZ‡ZI mn‡R †Ui cvIqv hvq| `xN©w`b G-evwo‡Z _vK‡Z-_vK‡Z Kv‡ji mv¶x n‡q fxgv wb‡RI AwZ bxi‡e Ges wbf…‡Z A‡bK wKQyB †`‡L Avm‡Q| wKš‘ †m †Kej †`‡L, Avi wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i †ev‡S| wKš‘ †m †hLv‡b ùvwo‡q, †mLvb †_‡K †evev `k©K Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv f‚wgKv _vK‡Z cv‡i bv Zvi| cÖwZev` ev mgv‡jvPbv Kiv Zvi GLwZqv‡i bq| fxgv †`L‡Z cvq, Kx N‡U P‡j‡Q GB AvcvZ myLx Ges m¤£všÍ cwieviwUi Af¨šÍ‡i| †mivi g‡Zv e¨w³Z¡kvjx D”Pwkw¶Z abvX¨ cwiev‡ii M„wnYx‡KI †jvKPÿzi Avov‡j Kxfv‡e GK AvZ¥¤¢ix, AZ¨vPvix, RwUj gvbwmKZvi ¯^vgxi Øviv gvbwmK I kvixwiKfv‡e jvwÃZ n‡Z n‡q‡Q gv‡S-gv‡SB| hZw`b Zvi ¯^vgx †eu‡PwQj, KL‡bv Gi †_‡K †invB cvqwb †m| KZw`b †M‡Q †mivi ¶Z¯’v‡b A_ev AvNv‡Z bxj n‡q hvIqv kix‡ii wewfbœ RvqMvq wb‡Ri nv‡Z gjg gvwjk K‡i w`‡q‡Q fxgv! Avi Iw`‡K wb‡Ri N‡iI fxgvi B`vbxs eoB AkvwšÍ| AkvwšÍ Avi `ytL GKgvÎ bvZwb gvqv‡K wb‡q, †h-†g‡qwU cov‡kvbv K‡i Zvi gv ev w`w`gvi †_‡K wfbœ Ges DbœZ GK

Rxe‡bi AwaKvix n‡e e‡j ¯^cœ †`LZ fxgv| eo mL K‡i K‡j‡R cvwV‡qwQj Zv‡K cov‡kvbv Kivi R‡b¨| wKš‘ AweevwnZ Ae¯’vq Zvi AšÍtmË¡v n‡q covi NUbvwU B`vbxs fxgv‡K we‡klfv‡e bvov w`‡q‡Q, AvNvZ K‡i‡Q| me‡P‡q †ewk AvnZ n‡q‡Q fxgv, gvqvi Zid †_‡K Zvi GB AbvKvw•ÿZ gvZ…‡Z¡i R‡b¨ `vqx cyiælwUi cwiPq AvMv‡Mvov †Mvcb K‡i hvIqvi e¨vcviUvq| Zvi †P‡qI †ewk Kó †c‡q‡Q fxgv IB ARvbv e¨w³wU‡K Avovj Ki‡Z gvqvi g‡Zv †g‡qi RjR¨všÍ wg_¨vi I Qjbvi AvkÖq †bIqvi NUbvq| w`w`gvi m‡½ GZLvwb Nwbô _vKv m‡Ë¡I gvqvi DwPZ wQj bv GK wbiciva mncvVx‡K GB e¨vcv‡i Bw½Z Kiv, hvi †cQ‡b Qy‡U †kl ch©šÍ jw¾Z I AcgvwbZB n‡q‡Q fxgv| Avi †miv! eive‡ii g‡Zv GB `ytmg‡qI fxgv I gvqvi mvnv‡h¨ GwM‡q Av‡m| ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q gvqvi R‡b¨ GB gyn~‡Z© GKgvÎ MÖnY‡hvM¨ KiYxq ev †Lvjv c_, Mf©cv‡Zi eë¯’v Ki‡Z PvB‡j K…ZÁZvi e`‡j †mivi cÖwZ gvqvi AK¯§vr AZ¨šÍ `ywe©bxZ eënvi, `y‡e©va¨ K_vevZ©v Ges KwVb I wbôzi Awf‡hvM I gšÍ‡e¨ ¯Íw¤¢Z n‡q c‡o fxgv| GB in‡mï Rvj wQu‡o mZ¨ †ewi‡q G‡j †`Lv hvq Zv GZLvwbB KzrwmZ I AcÖZ¨vwkZ †h, fxgv †Kv‡bvg‡ZB †mUv †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i bv| †mivi mnR-mij Mf©eZx Kb¨v w`bv‡Ri AbvMZ mšÍv‡bi wcZvB †h gvqvi AšÍtmË¡v nIqvi R‡bÏ `vqx, Avi †mUv †h N‡U‡Q †mivi Amy¯’ kvïwoi evmvq, †hUv †mivi evmv †_‡K †gv‡UB `~‡i bq, †hLv‡b gvqv GB e„×vi †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Z †hZ gv‡Sg‡a¨, G-mZ¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q co‡j fxgv AZ¨šÍ †µvavwš^Z n‡q c‡o| †miv ev Zvi Kb¨v‡K wKQy bv Rvwb‡q †mvRv Avmj Acivaxi gy‡LvgywL nq †m, †h Zvi bvZwb‡K cÖZviYv K‡i‡Q Pigfv‡e| †mivi AcgvwbZ †g‡qRvgvB wfivd ZLb gwiqv n‡q fxgvi Ici cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z e×cwiKi n‡q c‡o| GZ eQi a‡i †h-evwo‡Z Ggb Mfxi Av¯’vi m‡½ m¤ú„³ fxgv, †mLv‡bI Zv‡K wg‡_¨ UvKv Pzwii Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ Ki‡Z wcQcv nq bv wfivd| GB wekvj AwMœcix¶vi mgq †miv Zvi GZw`bKvi cwiwPZ I cÖZ¨vwkZ f‚wgKv cvjb bv K‡i AwZmvaviY, ev¯Íeev`x Ges gvgywj msmvix gvby‡li g‡Zv AvPiY K‡i| fxgv‡K wb‡`©vl cÖgvY Kivi †Póvi e`‡j †miv Zvi m‡½ GZw`bKvi mg¯Í m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i †d‡j| me †R‡b-ï‡b-ey‡SI Avmj mZ¨‡K-b¨vq‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i e‡m †miv| fxgvi †eZb cwi‡kva K‡i Zv‡K Zvi M„n¯’vwji PvKwi †_‡K ewn®‹vi K‡i †`q| GgbwK fxgv‡K Zvi evwo †_‡K Zvr¶wYK weZvwoZ Ki‡ZI wØav K‡i bv †miv| cvwievwiK m¤§vb euvPv‡bv I wb‡Ri Ges Kb¨vi Ni mvgjv‡bv GZUvB †ewk Riæwi I eo n‡q †`Lv †`q m”Qj AwfRvZ cwiev‡ii M„nKÎx© †mivi Kv‡Q †h GZ eQi a‡i wZj-wZj K‡i M‡o IVv wbt¯^v_© gvbweK GKwU m¤úK©‡K GK gyn~‡Z© wQu‡o †dj‡ZI ev‡a bv Zvi| fxgv †hb Avm‡jB †mivi evwo‡Z wbQK GK Kv‡Ri †g‡q eB wKQy bq, hviv cÖwZwbqZB GB ai‡bi Acev` gv_vq wb‡q M„n¯’vwji KvR K‡i hvq! †mivi evwo‡Z `yB `k‡KiI †ewk mgq a‡i cÖwZw`b M„nKg© Kivi ci, AvR mKj euvab wQu‡o, GKMv`v Kj‡¼i †evSv Nv‡o wb‡q GKvKx iv¯Ívq †ewi‡q Av‡m fxgv| cošÍ †ejvq e‡¤î BwÛqvb †M‡Ui A`~‡i mgy‡`ªi R‡j bvg‡Z-bvg‡Z fxgv Zvi †MvUv Rxe‡bi †PnvivwU IjUcvjU K‡i †`‡L| ¯^vgx Øviv cwiZ¨³ nIqvi †mB wZ³ AwfÁZv, †mivi m‡½ Zvi `xN©w`‡bi eÜzZv Ges AwZKiæYfv‡e Zvi cwimgvwß, wb‡Ri Kb¨v I RvgvB‡qi Amg‡q g„Zz¨, gvqvi fwel¨r, AvMvgx w`‡bi AwbðqZv BZ¨vw` wewfbœ wew¶ß fvebv Zvi gb Qyu‡q hvq|

w_ªwU DwgªM‡ii Bs‡iwR mnR, mij, myLcvV¨| PwiÎwPÎ‡Y, we‡kl K‡i Pwi‡Îi RwUjZv m„wó‡Z Ges m¤ú‡K©i †gvo †Nviv‡Z Amxg gyb&wkqvbvi cwiPq †`b w_ªwU| eB‡qi cÖ_g †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ wewfbœ NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q †hfv‡e ci‡Z-ci‡Z Ges ax‡i-ax‡i D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q g~j Kvwnwb, wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q Zvi PwiÎ¸‡jv Avi Zv‡ì e¨vwß, Zv‡Z m‡›`n †bB w_ªwU Dw¤ªMi G-Kv‡ji GKRb AwZ `¶ I kw³kvjx †jLK| wZwb wb‡R cvwm© cwievi †_‡K Avmvi Kvi‡Y †mB mgv‡Ri Pjv‡div, ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb, wewfbœ ixwZbxwZ, LuywUbvwU I g~j¨‡eva AwZ ev¯ÍeZvi m‡½ AuvK‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Qb G-MÖ‡š’| Pj‡b-ej‡b-Avnv‡i-†cvkv‡K-cvwU©‡Z cwðgv avivi m‡½ hZ wgjB _vKzK e‡¤î D”PweË cvwm© m¤úª`v‡qi, cÖv‡Pï Kzms¯‹vi I cvwievwiK AvPvi-AvPiY, ixwZbxwZ e¨vcKfv‡eB Dcw¯’Z †mLv‡b| †hgb, we‡qi AeëwnZ c‡i GKm‡½ evm Kivi Kvi‡Y kvïwo-cyÎea~i g‡a¨ we`¨gvb A¤øgayi m¤úK© I we¯Íi Uvbvc‡ob, gvwm‡Ki mgq kvïwoi wb‡`©‡k cyÎea~i ivbœvN‡i ev cÖv_©bvN‡i †h‡Z ev NiKbœvi †Kv‡bv Kv‡R AskMÖnY Ki‡Z, GgbwK, ¸iæR‡bi mvwbœ‡a¨ Avm‡ZI evi‡Yi ixwZ MZvbyMwZK Dcgnv‡`kxq wbqg-wb‡la, Kzms¯‹vi I ms¯‹…wZiB Ask| GKB m‡½ e‡¤^ bMix‡Z †miv‡ì g‡Zv cwiev‡ii wVK Dj‡Uvw`‡K hv‡ì Ae¯’vb, kn‡ii Av‡iK cÖv‡šÍ fxgvi g‡Zv wekvj †h-Rb‡Mvôx ew¯Í‡Z evm K‡i, Zv‡ì cÖvZ¨wnK Rxeb, PZz®úv‡k¦©i cwi‡ek I emev‡mi DcKi‡YiI wbLyuZ eY©bv i‡q‡Q G-MÖ‡š’| Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, AZ¨šÍ LiPmv‡c¶ evwofvovi Kvi‡Y e‡¤^ gnvbMixi ew¯Í¸‡jv‡Z †Kej mgv‡Ri cÖvwšÍK gvbylB emevm K‡i bv, cÖPyi †jLvcov Rvbv, wbqwgZ Awd‡m KvR Kiv †ivR‡M‡i wb¤œga¨weË e¨w³I cwievi-cwiRbmn †mLv‡b evm K‡i| ZvB fxgvi K‡j‡R cov hyeZx bvZwb gvqv ew¯Í‡Z bq, cÖZvwiZ I jvwÃZ nq abx, wkw¶Z cwiev‡ii A›ìgn‡j, mywkw¶Z, Z_vKw_Z gvwR©Z GK weevwnZ hye‡Ki Øviv| DwgªMi Zuvi MÖ‡š’ †miv I fxgvi cÖwZ GZ †ewk bRi w`‡q‡Qb †h, KL‡bv-KL‡bv g‡b nq, Dcb¨v‡mi Ab¨ PwiÎ¸‡jv h‡_ó cwigv‡Y weKwkZ nIqvi my‡hvM cvqwb, Zv‡ì R‡b¨ G-MÖ‡š’ †hb h‡_ó RvqMv wQj bv| eBwUi Kvwnwb †h Lye m¤¢eZ mZ¨ NUbv‡K wfwË K‡i †jLv Zvi eo cÖgvY, eBLvwb wZwb DrmM© K‡i‡Qb, ÔmwZ¨Kv‡ii fxgv‡K Ges Zvi g‡Zv nvRv‡iv bvix‡KÕ (For the real Bhima and the millions like her)| MÖš’wUi †cQ‡bi c„ôvq eûcÖkswmZ gšÍ‡eï †fZi Washington Post-Gi D×…wZ we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨, ÔThe life of the privileged is harshly measured against the life of the powerless, but empathy and compassion are evoked by both strong women, each of whom is forced to make a separate choice. Umrigar is a skilled storyteller, and her memorable characters will live on for a long time.Õ

Space between Us MÖ‡š’i †fZi Av‡iv GKUv wRwbm hv cÖvavb¨ cvq, †mwU n‡jv, Avgv‡ì `„wó g~j `yB PwiÎ †_‡K mwi‡q Ab¨Î GKUz †dj‡j †`L‡Z cvB, †mLv‡b i‡q‡Q evwoi Aíeqmx †g‡q, w`bvR, GB cÖR‡b¥i AZ¨šÍ mnR, mij, RwUjZvnxb, gvbweK ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z †mivi weevwnZ †g‡q| †mivi m‡½B _v‡K ¯^vgxmn| w`bvR †kÖwYMZ cv_©K¨ †ev‡S bv| gvby‡l-gvby‡l êl‡g¨-we‡f‡` c~Y© GB mgv‡Ri cÖwZ, Zvi wcZv-gvZvi eënv‡ii cÖwZI †m wei³| w`bvR AZ¨šÍ D`vi, Dò I gy³g‡bi gvbyl; wKš‘ Zvi ¯^vgx? wVK wecixZ Pwi‡Îi|

G-MÖ‡š’ †m GKiKg wf‡j‡bi f‚wgKvB cvjb K‡i| Space Between Us-Gi wfivd PwiÎ gvbweK eÜb, cvi¯úwiK Av¯’v I mngwg©Zvi cwicš’x| e¨w³ wn‡m‡e †m AZ¨šÍ ¯^v_©ci, AvZ¥¤¢ix, Awe‡ePK I wbôyi| Zvi Dcw¯’wZ, K_vevZ©v I Kvh©Kjvc Av‡kcv‡ki A‡b‡Ki gg©‡e`bv I me©bv‡ki KviY n‡q ùvovq| Avi gvqv? wb‡Ri gv‡qi g‡ZvB NUbvP‡µ GK RwUj cwiw¯’wZi wkKvi| gvby‡li gnË¡, `qv, mngwg©Zvq wek¦vm nviv‡Z e‡m‡Q †m, wkïKv‡j wcZv-gvZvi gg©vwšÍK g„Zz¨ I cÖ_g †hŠe‡bB GK weevwnZ j¤ú‡Ui Øviv cÖZvwiZ n‡q| G-MÖ‡š’i †gvP‡o-†gvP‡o †`Lv hvq, bvixi mgm¨v I hš¿Yv bvixB †ewk fv‡jv K‡i eyS‡Z cv‡i, mgv‡Ri †h-Ae¯’v‡bB Zviv _vKzK bv †Kb, wKsev wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zvq, mvs¯‹w… ZK cwikxjZvq ev Ab¨me AwR©Z ¸Yvewj‡Z hZB cv_©K¨ †_‡K _vKzK Zv‡ì †fZi| G‡Kev‡i †kl `„‡k¨ †`Lv hvq, nZvkvcxwoZ mgv‡Ri wb‡Pi Zjvi bvix fxgv me©¯^ nvwi‡q kvwšÍi A‡š^l‡Y ax‡i-ax‡i e‡¤^ †M‡Ui cv‡k Zv‡ì eûcwiwPZ Ges AvZ¥vi m‡½ †Mu‡u _ hvIqv, wg‡k hvIqv †Lvjv †¯ªvZw¯^bx Rjvk‡qi †fZi †b‡g c‡o| fxgv, Rxeb Zvi hZB AwKwÂrKi †nvK, ZviI †h GKUv `yev© i Aw¯ÍZ¡ i‡q‡Q, GB cwiwPZ Rjaviv †hb †mB Aw¯Í‡Z¡i g‡ZvB m`v engvb, hv Kv‡ji mv¶x n‡q †mLv‡b wbiewa ùvwo‡q i‡q‡Q, _vK‡e| w_ªwU Dw¤ªMi wbtm‡›`‡n GK AmvaviY Mí-K_K| Sz¤úv jvwnoxi g‡Zv nq‡Zv Zuv‡K wb‡q Av‡gwiKvq, mg¯Í †`kRy‡o, †Zgb gvZvgvwZ †bB| wKš‘ `yR‡bi †jLv c‡oB Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e g‡b Kwi, w_ªwU DwgªMiI GKRb AZ¨šÍ kw³kvjx

†jLK, Ges MÖš’ †_‡K MÖ‡š’ Zuvi †jLvi PwiÎ Ges cwi‡e‡ki êwPÎ¨ mn‡RB aiv c‡o| mv¤úªwZKKv‡j fviZ Dcgnv‡`k †_‡K †ek K‡qKRb bvix †jLK Bs‡iwR‡Z Dcb¨vm wj‡L RMrRy‡o bvg K‡i‡Qb| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ K‡qKRb : AwbZv †`kvB, wKiY †`kvB, w_ªwU DwgªMi, AiæÜZx ivq, wPÎv e¨vbvwR© †èvKiæYx, Sz¤úv jvwnox, AwbZv ivI ev`vwg, Ag~j¨ gvjøvw`, B›`y my›`‡ikb, fviZx gyLvwR©, Kvwk¥iv †kV, gwbKv Avjx, Zvnwggv Avbvg cÖgyL| Gu‡ì †KD-†KD bvbvfv‡e m¤§vwbZ n‡q‡Qb| Avevi †KD-†KD ¯^xK…Z n‡q‡Qb AvšÍR©vwZK m¤§vbRbK cyi¯‹vi eyKvi wKsev cywjrRvi AR©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| w_ªwU DwgªMi, Gu‡ì g‡a¨, wbtm‡›`‡n GKRb D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K_vmvwnwZ¨K| †jLK-cwiwPwZ w_ªwU DwgªMi : Rb¥ gy¤^vB‡q| Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨ wcGBP.wW| eZ©gv‡b Av‡gwiKvi InvB‡qv A½iv‡Rï †KBm I‡q÷vb© wek¦we`¨vj‡q wk¶KZv K‡ib| IqvwksUb †cv÷mn wewfbœ Le‡ii KvM‡R mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib| Zuvi cÖ_g Dcb¨v‡mi bvg Bombay Times| The Space Between Us Zuvi wØZxq Dcb¨vm| wZwb nvf©vW© wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Nieman Fellowship cvb| InvB‡qvi wK¬fj¨vÛ kn‡i ¯’vqxfv‡e evm Ki‡Qb| Zuvi MÖ‡š’i †fZi The Weight of Heaven, The World We Found, If Today be Sweet, First Darling of the Moring D‡jøL‡hvM¨| r

cÖeÜ

Kwe f‚‡g›`ª ¸n : GKUzLvwb cwiwPwZ dqRyj jwZd †PŠayix

jKvZv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡Ri ü`kj¨ wPwKrmv wefv‡Mi GKKv‡ji cÖavb Aa¨vcK W. we.Gb. ¸nivq WvKmvB‡U Wv³vi wQ‡jb| M¤¢xi Wv³vieveyi fvwiw° bvgwU mvg‡b-†cQ‡b KvUQuvU K‡i Ôf‚‡g›`ª ¸nÕ K‡i †bIqv n‡qwQj| cwðg I c~e© evsjvi mvwnZ¨RM‡Z wZwb Kwe f‚‡g›`ª ¸n bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi cÖKvwkZ Kve¨MÖ‡š’i msL¨v GMv‡iv| wKš‘ Kvjµ‡g Zuvi Kwe-cwiPq Qvwc‡q ÔRxebvb›` M‡elKÕ Ñ GB cwiPqwUB µgvš^‡q eo n‡q wM‡qwQj| G wb‡q Zuvi AbyZvc we‡kl wQj bv| e¯‘Z RvMwZK welqvw` wb‡q Zuvi gv_ve¨_v eo GKUv wQj, GiKg KL‡bv g‡b nqwb cwiwPZ‡`i| Acv‡ikb w_‡qUv‡i hZUvB wbivcm `ÿZv _vKzK bv †Kb, mvivUv Rxeb †fvjvfvjv mv`vwm‡a fv‡jv gvbyl UvB‡ci GKUv

B‡gR wb‡qB wZwb Rxeb cvi K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© Kx aviYv wQj Zuvi †mUvI GKnvZ Z…Zxq cyiæ‡l e‡j †M‡Qb Gfv‡e : Zuvi wb‡Ri A‡_© wZwb (A_©vr wKbv Wv³vi f‚‡g›`ª ¸n) GKRb wbixn-†Mv‡Qi gvbyl wQ‡jb, fv‡jv gvbyl wQ‡jb, Rxeb-fi A‡bK gvby‡li cÖwZ h_vh_fv‡e AbyivMx wQ‡jb Ñ Avi, KLbI wb‡R‡K ï× K‡i †bevi Rb¨, wb‡Ri Aw¯Í‡Z¡i A_©evb m¤ú~YZ © vi Rb¨ Zuvi †KvbI we‡kl `vIqvB-Gi ìKvi wQj bv Ñ hv Avgv‡ì A‡b‡KiB ìKvi nq, Avgiv evgyb-cyiæZ LyR u ‡Z †e‡ivB| ...wZwb †m-iKg wbPz GjvKvq †m-iKgfv‡e evm K‡i †ek my‡L wQ‡jb Ñ †h-GjvKvq evm K‡i Avgv‡ì A‡b‡KB Lye Amywe‡aq _vwK, Avgv‡ì wfZ‡i A‡b‡KB

†gvUvgywU my‡LI _vwK bv; Zuvi wbPz Ae¯’v wb‡q Wv³vievey‡K †LuvUv †L‡ZI ï‡bwQ| Zuvi †h-Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvg GK-Kv‡ji emZevwowU Ñ †mwUi †kl gjv‡Ui fuvR K‡i †fZ‡i †P‡c †Ìqv Sz‡j MÖv‡gi ey‡bv c‡_ †nu‡U hv‡”Qb f‚‡g›`ª ¸n Ñ GiKg GKwU †cQb-†div Qwe †`Lv hv‡e : cv‡q Pàj, Mv‡q XjX‡j cvRvgv Avi mv`v GKwU wU-kvU©; Wvb nv‡Z AvOz‡ji duv‡K wmMv‡iU, Nwociv evg nvZ Nvo †_‡K †Svjv‡bv P‡Ui e¨vMUv wKwÂr B”Qvq wKsev Awb”Qvq AcwiKwíZfv‡e a‡i Av‡Q; †hb w`‡bi KvR †k‡l N‡i wd‡i hv‡”Q Avwc‡m KvR Kiv GKRb †cÖŠp gvbyl; wKsev KjKvZvi gvbylwU wd‡i hv‡”Q MÖv‡g GK Kv‡ji emZwf‡Uq| e¯‘Z mvivwU Rxeb IBiKg GKUv Bk&wZwiwenxb XjX‡j kvU©-cvRvgvi †fZi wbwe©Kv‡i Rxeb KvwU‡q †M‡jb wZwb, IB Avj‡Zv K‡i aiv wmMv‡i‡Ui g‡ZvB Ñ †hb nVvr dm‡K c‡o †M‡jI hvq-Av‡m bv Lye-GKUv| 1954-G, A‡±ve‡ii GK kxZvZ© gaïvZ-DËxY© mg‡q Uªv‡gi av°vq gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ Rxebvb›` `v‡ki g„Zÿ n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Kvh©Z †Zv wZwb †eu‡PB wQ‡jb; Z‡e Ñ Zuvi ¯¿x, cyÎ ev Kb¨vi gva¨‡g bq; †evb myPwiZv, fvB A‡kvKvb›` ev åvZz®úyÎ AwgZvb‡›ì ga¨ w`‡q bq Ñ wZwb GZKvj LvwbKUv mkix‡iB †eu‡P wQ‡jb hvi ga¨ w`‡q wZwb f‚‡g›`ª ¸n| †eu‡P wQ‡jb Ñ Zv bv n‡j Kx K‡i Avgiv eQi-eQi †c‡qwQ bZzb-bZzb Agyw`ªZ AcÖKvwkZ KweZv? Ñ kvi`xq msL¨vq Rxebvb‡›ì bZzb UvUKv Dcb¨vm, wKsev †QvUMí? 1954-Gi 14 A‡±vei evwoi G‡Kev‡i Kv‡QB Uªv‡gi `yNU© bvi c~e© ch©šÍ Zuvi MÖšf ’ ³ z KweZvi msL¨v 162 Avi MÖše’ wnf‚Z © gyw`ªZ-cÖKvwkZ KweZvi msL¨v mvK‡j¨ kÕ `y-G‡Ki g‡Zv| AmsL¨ KweZvi LvZvq nvRvi KweZv †i‡L †M‡Qb Rxebvb›` `vk Ñ GiKg m‡›`n Kivi KviY †Zgb wQj bv| wZwb †h Dcb¨vm ev †QvUMí wj‡L hv‡”Qb wbqwgZ, †m-nw`mwU ch©šÍ Rvbv wQj bv Kv‡iv| Avi †h-gvbylwU kZ-kZ iæjUvbv G·vimvBR LvZv Ly‡u R-Ly‡u R c‡o-c‡o, fvix cvIqv‡ii Pkgvq bv Kz‡jv‡j AvZk Kuv‡Pi mvnvh¨ wb‡q, Rxebvb‡›ì Rov‡bv AbwZ¯úó n¯Ívÿ‡ii cÖwZ‡iva D‡cÿv K‡i AMwYZ AcÖKvwkZ KweZv, Mí, Dcb¨v‡mi cv‡Vv×vi K‡i cÖKvk Kivi eë¯’v K‡i hvw”Q‡jb wZwb f‚‡g›`ª ¸n Qvov Avi †K| cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki ïiæ‡Z wb‡R‡ì mvwn‡Zï †QvUKvMR gq~‡Li Rb¨ KweZv msMÖn Ki‡Z wM‡q Rxebvb›` `v‡ki m‡½ †h cwiPq n‡qwQj ZviB m~Î a‡i Kwei g„Z¨z cieZx© mg‡q Zuvi cwiev‡ii m‡½ ai‡Z †M‡j Nwbô m¤úK©B M‡o D‡VwQj Zuvi| Kvh©Z Rxebvb‡›ì cÖKvwkZ-AcÖKvwkZ iPbvmsewjZ Uªv¼fwZ© AmsL¨ †jLvi LvZv ZuviB AwaKv‡i msiwÿZ wQj `xN©Kvj| mymsiwÿZ wQj| †m¸‡jvi AwaKvsk cv‡Vv×vi K‡i wZwb cÖKvk‡hvM¨ cvÐzwjwc cÖ¯Z ‘ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| nq‡Zv A‡bK Rxebvb›` AbyivMxiB ARvbv †h, evsjv fvlvi me‡P‡q RbwcÖq Kve¨ iƒcmx evsjv, Rxebvb‡›ì mßg Kve¨msKjb †ejv A‡ejv Kvj‡ejv, Zuvi cÖ_g cÖeÜmsKjb KweZvi K_v Ges me©c_Ö g cÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vm gvjëv‡bi cvÐzwjwc meB f‚‡g›`ª ¸ni nv‡Z ˆZwi| †`‡ek iv‡qi Ae`vb †Kv‡bv As‡k Lv‡Uv bv K‡iB ejv hvq, cÖwZÿY cvewj‡Kkbm 1985 wLªóv‡ã 12 L‡Ði Rxebvb›` mgMÖ cÖKvk ïiæ K‡iwQj Ñ IwUiI wfwË, eûjvs‡k, 1968 ZK f‚‡g›`ª ¸‡niB Kwc Kiv wewea cvÐzwjwc| AcÖKvwkZ KweZvi msKjb †n †cÖg †Zvgv‡K †f‡e †f‡e, Qvqv-AveQvqv, Dcb¨vm mdjZv-wbõjZv Ges 2012 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ AcÖKvwkZ †kl 14wU Mí I 2wU Dcb¨vm BZ¨vwìI cðvr KvwiMi wZwb| f‚‡g›`ª ¸n †Kej †jLvi LvZv †_‡K gy`Yª ‡hvM¨ cvÐzwjwcB cÖ¯Z ‘ K‡ibwb, wZwb Rxebvb‡›ì GZ-GZ †jLvi LvZv‡K wPi Aejywßi nvZ †_‡K euvwP‡q‡Qb; 1954 †_‡K 1968

mvj ch©šÍ †jLvi LvZv¸‡jv mh‡Zœ AvM‡j †i‡LwQ‡jb wb‡Ri Vv‡b hZw`b bv PvKwim~‡Î KjKvZvi evB‡i P‡j hvIqvi WvK G‡mwQj| eva©‡K¨ DcbxZ f‚‡g›`ª ¸n R¡iv, e¨vwa I Avw_©K AmsMwZ AMÖvn¨ K‡i g„Z¨z i c~e© ch©šÍ Rxebvb‡›ì †jLv‡jwLi LvZv¸‡jv c‡o-c‡o cÖKvk‡hvM¨ cvÐzwjwc Z_v Ô†cÖmKwcÕ cÖYq‡b e¨¯Í wQ‡jb| Kvwj I Kj‡gi m¤úv`K Aveyj nvmbv‡Zi Aaëmvqx cÖ‡ivPbvq Lye †L‡ULy‡U Rxebvb‡›ì KweZvi g~jvbyM cv‡Vi GKUv XvDm msKjb K‡i w`‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb hwÌ, BwZg‡a¨ †mwU cÖKvwkZI n‡q †M‡Q XvKv †_‡K †e½j cvewj‡Kkb&m †_‡K, wKš‘ w`bwjwci LvZv¸‡jv m¤ú~Yv© s‡k cv‡Vv×v‡ii Av‡MB Zuv‡K P‡j †hZ n‡jv, 2015-Gi wW‡m¤î gv‡mi 20 ZvwiL †iveevi cÖZ¨z ‡l, Ny‡gi †fZi, wPiKv‡ji g‡Zv Ñ kix‡ii hš¿cvwZ¸‡jv †Kv‡bv k‡Z©B Avi KvR Ki‡Z PvBj bv| †dvbUv evRwQj A‡bK w`b †_‡KB, Lye `~‡ii †Kv‡bv †dvb, µgvMZ †e‡R hvw”Qj| wZwb ïb‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb wVKB| GLbB k¥kv‡bi wbK‡Ui b`xi Kv‡Q †h‡Z Zuvi AvcwË wQj e‡j g‡b nq bv; nv‡Zi KvRUzKz Avi †kl Kiv n‡jv bv, wbQK GB GKUzLvwb †L` nq‡Zv wQj|

`yB

ÔZzwg Avgv‡K †cÖ‡gi K_v ej‡e, Avwg Kvgbv Ki‡Z _vwK, Ges †Mvcb Aciv‡a wbt‡kwlZ n‡q hvB| cwie‡Z© †Zvgvi †èxi g‡Zv `yÕwU nvZ Avgvi DØy× kixiwU‡K Ly‡u R †bq, Avwg †`wL| Zzwg †Zvgvi AbvMZ GKgvÎ mšÍvbwUi K_v Mfxi D‡Ø‡Mi wfZi D”PviY K‡iv| Zvi Rb¨ c~Rv‡e`xwUi me©v‡½ avb iv‡Lv, dzj iv‡Lv, wej¦cÎ iv‡Lv, K`jxLÐ iv‡Lv, Z‡ZvwaK iv‡Lv cÖPiz bexb `~ev© Nv‡mi Av”Qv`b, hv‡Z Avwg †Zvgvi Z…Yv¯ÍxY© †gŠj †e`xwU‡K cÙcvZvi fw½gvq wVK wP‡b wb‡Z cvwi| Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ mgy`gª š’‡bi Avbylw½K welcv‡bi ¯§„wZ cybRx©weZ KÕ‡i †Zv‡jv|Õ Ic‡ii Aby‡”Q`wU †Kv‡bv wPwVi Askwe‡kl bq, †Kv‡bv Mí ev Dcb¨v‡mi msjvcI bq, GwU f‚‡g›`ª ¸‡ni Kv‡eï GKwU Ask, †kÖô KweZvi 35 b¤î KweZv| Gfv‡eB cwiYZ eq‡m Uvbv M‡`ï KvVv‡gv †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb f‚‡g›`ª ¸n KweZv iPbvi Rb¨| f‚‡g›`ª ¸n Zuvi Kve¨MÖš¸’ ‡jvi bvg GiKg †i‡LwQ‡jb : hg, FZzPµ, wcZvgn, DËicyiæl, GB me w`bvwZcvZ, GB gvÎ, fv‡jv _vKzb, †Xi w`b †eu‡P _vKv nj, GKKv‡ji emZevwowU, †ejv-†k‡li AwZ-K_b I AšÍ-KweZv| GQvov wZwb 2005-G cÖKvk K‡i †M‡Qb †kÖô KweZv| 2015-G Zuvi cÖqv‡Yi wKQz Av‡M ivûj cyiKvq‡¯’i m¤úv`bvq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q KweZvmgMÖ Ñ `yL‡Ð Ñ cÖ”Q`bvg f‚‡g›`ª ¸nÕi KweZv| †kÖô KweZv Zuv‡K G‡b w`‡qwQj iex›`ª cyi¯‹vi, 2005 mv‡j | Zuvi c`¨ †jLvi ïiæ DËi-ˆK‡kv‡i, hwÌev mÄq fÆvPv‡h©i c~ev©kv cwÎKvq 1952 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS GKwU KweZv gy`‡ª Yi ga¨ w`‡q Zuvi KweRxe‡bi Awf‡lK n‡qwQj g‡b Ki‡Zb Kwe f‚‡g›`ª ¸n| cÂvk `k‡Ki ïiæ‡Z Zuvi KweZv †jLvi †MvovcËb n‡jI cÖ_g KweZv msKjb hg cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj A‡bK c‡i, 1994-G| Gew¤â `xN© eëavb †h-Kv‡iv c‡ÿ †KŠZ‚n‡jvÏxcK| †kÖô KweZvi KweZv¸‡jvi iPbvKvj D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e : 1955-58 wLªóvã Ges 1990-2004 wLªóvã| 2005 ch©šÍ GB Kvjcwiwa‡ZB wZwb KweZv †jLvq mwµq †_‡K‡Qb GgZiƒc Abygvb Kiv P‡j| A_©vr 1959 †_‡K 1989 Ñ GB Uvbv wZwik eQi Ñ nq‡Zv e¨wZµg wKQz wQj, †Kbbv †`Lv hv‡”Q †kÖô KweZvq lvU `k‡Ki KweZvI GK-AvawU Av‡Q Ñ f‚‡g›`ª ¸n KweZvi †Uwej †_‡K wb‡R‡K `~i¯’ †i‡LwQ‡jb| Zuvi RxweKvRxe‡bi m‡½ G-mgqwU wgwj‡q †bIqv hvq| GB `xN© weiwZ Zuvi Avw` KwemËv‡K AÿzYœ †i‡LwQj KZUzKz †m-cÖkœ AmsMZ n‡e bv| Z‡e BZëm‡i

wZwb GKwU Kve¨fvlv Lu‡y R †c‡qwQ‡jb hv‡K DËi-Rxebvb›`xq Kve¨fvlv e‡j wPwýZ Kiv hvq| Ab¨w`‡K welqe¯‘i wbe©vP‡b wZwb DËi-Rxebvb›`xq Kwe‡ì g‡ZvB wbweo AvZ¥‰RewbKZvi g‡a¨ Lu‡y R †c‡qwQ‡jb ¯^w¯Ígq Avivabv : †f‡e †`‡LwQ Kx n‡Z †P‡qwQjyg, Kx n‡Z cviZzg, Kx n‡Z cviZzg bv, A_©vr AvKv•ÿv, AvKv•ÿv‡ZB evwb‡q wbw”Qjyg wb‡R‡K, †bŠKvi ùv‡o AwffvweKv wQj... Zvi kxZj A½-cÖZ¨‡½i bv‡g-bv‡g †h-me WvKbvg... cy‡o-hvIqv giæf‚wgwU eyØ‡y `-eyØ‡y ` †lv‡jv-Avbv Mf©eZx n‡e; ZLbI †m _vK‡e †mLv‡b †mB R‡ji gZb †h Acivax cvcx wKš‘ A‡”Qv`| huviv Rxebvb‡›ì †LuvRLei iv‡Lb Zuviv Rv‡bb, beŸB‡qi `kK †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Rxebvb›` Avi f~‡g›`ª ¸n bvg `ywU Awew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q| AbwZZiæY f~‡g›`ªª ¸n †mB cÂv‡ki ïiæ‡ZB Rxebvb›`‡K Lye eo Kwe e‡j gvb¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| nq‡Zv Rxebvb‡›ì Kve¨fvlv Zuv‡K wKQzUv AvKl©YI K‡i _vK‡e| Zuvi wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv KweZvq †m cÖgvY †Zv Av‡Q; †Kv‡bvwUi KvVv‡gv‡Z cÖZ¨ÿ wQj Rxebvb‡›ì cÖMvp QvqvcvZ : †Pv‡L †h Mov‡e Rj, †m-iKg mvnwmK bB, †mB †PvL hv GLb we¯ÍxY© AvKvk Ly‡u R †`‡L : bÿ‡Îiv Av‡Q wK bv g„ZcÖvq w`‡Ki mÜv‡b; Av‡iKUz †nu‡U †M‡j †fvi n‡e, cÖ_g cÖZ¨z lv; R‰bK g„‡Zi Qwe †`qv‡j Avqbvq ivLv n‡e| ga¨ ivZ cvi n‡j `yBwU eQi, gv‡b Kvj `yB w`‡K PÕ‡j hv‡”Q, hv‡”Q Avgv‡ì †cÖg †hb; wcuc‡oi gZb cv‡q `ytL evmv euva‡Q ü`‡q| †nu‡U hvw”Q Ñ AÜKvi, AÜKvi c‡_i `yÕcv‡k †h me k¥kvb Av‡Q ïåZvq fz‡j hvw”Q Zv-I; GLb we‡Kj, Avi mvgvb¨ cÖ‡f` †g‡b wb‡j AÜKvi gvSvgvwS `xN©kv¦ mUzKz : hv wM‡q‡Q Zvi †_‡K ivwÎwU‡K Ly‡j wb‡q G‡m †`‡LwQ †h, GB gvÎ Kwâi wbK‡U i³ bv‡P; Ñ Ae‡k‡l GBUzKz wek¦vm RgvB BnKv‡j; Ñ †m-mgq Rv‡bv Zzwg hw` bv AmZ¨ eÕ‡j _v‡Kv| cwiYZ eq‡m hLb cybe©vi KweZvi Kjg Zz‡j wb‡qwQ‡jb ZLb †PbvcwiwPZ mKj KvVv‡gvi †P‡q Uvbv M`¨B Zv‡K †ewk ¯^w¯Í w`‡qwQj| ZZw`‡b Zuvi wPšÍv‡PZbvi RM‡ZI A‡bK cwieZ©b G‡m wM‡qwQj| wb‡Ri w`‡K wb‡Ri Mfx‡i wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi LvbvL‡›` evievi `„wócvZ K‡i Rxe‡bi wnmvewU †`‡L †bIqvi GKUv †cÖlYv Zuv‡K avIqv K‡i wdiwQj| Zuvi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨ÿ n‡qwQj : ÔAv‡jv G‡m c‡o‡Q KvM‡R| KvP †Mu‡_ †M‡Q b‡L-b‡L| Aÿ‡iI i³cvZ nq| †Kbbv cÖMvp ivwÎ †mB K‡e b¤ª n‡q c„w_ex n‡q‡Q| gv‡V-gv‡V igYxiv AvnZ †hvbxi i‡³ †Mva~g ay‡q‡Q|Õ Zuvi g‡b n‡qwQj : ÔAvwg †mB Ab~pv gv‡qi PiYZ‡j GLb e‡m AvwQ| Zvi AcÖv_©bvi cÖ_g mšÍvbwU †m Avgv‡K †`‡e|Õ wZwb †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb : ÔAvgv‡ì GB AwšÍg KjKvZv †_‡K K‡qK NÈv A`~‡i †M‡jB/ †m-iKg `yÕGKwU AK…wÎg Pvj-†ePv‡ji Rbm•N i‡q †M‡Q GLbI/ hviv Zv‡ì cÖqvZ cÖwcZvgni wmuìy mvRv‡bv Agwjb ke/ Lu‡y R †eov‡”Q|Õ Zuvi g‡b n‡qwQj, Ôwbivg‡qi GKUv QK ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB cÖKw… Zi Av‡Q,/ Zv‡K †Luvov KÕ‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q gv‡V-gq`v‡bR½‡j,/ KqjvLwbi Lv`v‡b, mgy‡`ªi P‡i Ñ Am¤¢e me cÖv‡šÍ ÑÕ| 2005-G cÖKvwkZ †kÖô KweZv AvUwU MÖš’ †_‡K wbe©vwPZ 135wU KweZvi msKjb, †Kv‡bvwUiB wk‡ivbvg †bB †hb me¸‡jv

wg‡jB GKwUgvÎ KweZvi GKvZ¥v kixi| ¯^Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvq eûjvs‡k RvwiZ n‡q‡Q Zuvi KweZvfvebv : Awfkß n‡q AvwQ mvivUv kix‡i| G-kixi Awfkß, i‡Ü«-i‡Ü« ey‡S wb‡Z _vwK| igYxi kix‡ii myKc … Y iÜ« †_‡K EaŸ©cv`-A‡avgyÐ n‡q GK evi †e‡iv‡Z wM‡q †Xi cvc Kiv †M‡Q, †h‡nZy mg¨K Kó, †h‡nZz mg~n i³cvZ dwj‡q Zz‡jwQ, igYxwU †QvU †nvK, eo †nvK, †h-iKgB †nvK; wQjyg h‡_ó †bvsiv, wSj wej gÕ‡i hvIqv b`xi wekvj †gvnbv †_‡K D‡V| Ges wØZxq evi †mB Mf©c‡Ö `‡ki AÜKvi weQvbvq i‡³i †jv‡g-Aby‡jv‡g wb‡R‡K wbw`©ó †`‡L : Amg msMÖvg †di c„w_ex‡Z cv ivL‡Z, †n‡i †h‡Z _vKv mB‡Z †di cv‡q-cv‡q †nu‡U †h‡Z c„w_exi iv¯Ívi Dc‡i Ñ wbt¯^ i³cv‡Z Ñ hwÌ G-evi Zv Ab¨ †Pnvivq| wZb-ev‡ii-evi wVK k¥kv‡bi wbK‡Ui b`xi Rj, wZj, fvOv Kz‡u Rv, †auvqv‡bv wPZvi KvV, k¥kvbeÜziv, w`wk g`, AweKj R‡ji g‡Zvb †R‡M IVv Ñ i³ bq Ñ mv`v Rj Avb‡Kviv euv‡ki WMvq Aweij Ñ mv`vq-Kv‡jvq XvKv gv_v †d‡U †M‡j| AZGe Kvjv‡Kó †h-cvjv MvB‡Q, Zv gv_yi, wVK PÕ‡j hvIqv bq, ¯î R‡ji Dc‡i †f‡m hv‡”Q g„`gy ›` †mB †gvnbvi R‡j, hv GLb R¨všÍ n‡q D‡V‡Q mnmv Awfkß kix‡ii Awfkvc †kvK n‡”Q Av¸‡bi cweÎ wb‡g©v‡K| `xN© D×…wZ †Ìqvi hyw³ GB †h, f‚‡g›`ª ¸ni KweZvi m‡½ mg¨K cwiPq †bB A‡b‡Ki| GKRb Kwei g‡bvRMrUvi myjK y -mÜvb †c‡Z n‡j Zuvi KweZvi AwÜmwÜ‡Z †PvL †djvi weKí †Zv †bB| KweZvi RMr †_‡K `xN©Kvj wb‡R‡K mwi‡q ivL‡jI Zuvi KweZvi msL¨v †bnv‡qZ Kg bq Ñ hwÌ GKB mg‡qi cÖk¯Í gvwR©‡b A‡bK M‡elYv, `xN© f‚wgKv, Abyev`, cvÐzwjwc Kwc Kiv Avi m¤úv`bvi KvRI PjwQj wbweo gMœZvq| ivûj cyiKvq‡¯’i m¤úv`bvq cÖKvwkZ `yB LÐ KweZv mg‡MÖ 533wU KweZv AšÍf³ y© n‡q‡Q; †mB m‡½ Kwe †MŠZg emyi m‡½ f‚‡g›`ª ¸‡ni `xN© mvÿvrKvi Ges Kwe exZ‡kvK fÆvPv‡h©i GKwU mgv‡jvPbv cÖeÜ, 2012‡Z b›`b cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ f‚‡g›`ª ¸‡ni AvZ¥‰RewbK wbeÜ ÔRxe‡bi m‡½, g„Z¨z i m‡½Õ Ges K…wËevm cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ iYwRr `vk M„nxZ Av‡iv GKwU mvÿvrKvi| Kv‡j G-MÖšw’ U evsjv KweZvi BwZnv‡m GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ KxwZ© cwiMwYZ n‡e Abygvb nq| GLv‡b e‡j ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i, f‚‡g›`ª ¸n m¨v‡dv, AvZzi© iu¨v‡ev Ges gvwK©b Kwe A¨vwWª‡q‡b wi‡Pi KweZvI †ek wKQz Abyev` K‡i †M‡Qb; †m¸‡jvI AšÍf³ ©z n‡q‡Q ivûj cyiKvq¯’-m¤úvw`Z msKjb MÖ‡š’| AvZzi© iu¨v‡evi Ô†cÖg giæf~wgÕ KweZvi M`¨KvVv‡gv f‚‡g›`ª ¸ni KweZvi M`¨KvVv‡gviB c~em© w~ i m‡›`n †bB : GB me †jLvi RbK GK Rb Aí e‡qwm, LyeB Aí e‡qwm cyiæl-gvbyl| †m G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e †hLv‡b-†mLv‡b †e‡o D‡V‡Q; Zvi gv wQj bv; ¯^‡`k wQj bv; †h-me wRwbm mvaviYfv‡e mK‡jB Rv‡b, Zv‡ì cÖwZ Zvi wQj cÖej Abxnv; mg¯Í iKg AvwZ¥K mvnwmKZv †_‡K †m f‡q-

f‡q `~‡i †_‡K‡Q; Zvi Pvi-cv‡ki A‡bK A‡bK nZfvM¨ Ziæ‡Yi gZbB| wKš‘, Zv‡K GZB AvKÉ `ywðšÍvq I Aw¯’iZvq fzM‡Z n‡q‡Q †h, †m Zvi wb‡Ri wbqwZ‡K GK fqven I AwšÍg †mŠ›`‡h©i w`‡K wb‡q hvIqvi g‡Zv KÕ‡i µgvMZ g„Z¨z i w`‡K †V‡j wb‡q †M‡Q; Zv Qvov, Zvi AviwKQzB Kivi wQj bv| Ñ AvZzi© iu¨v‡ev (Ô†cÖg giæf‚wgÕ) f‚‡g›`ª ¸n g‡b Ki‡Zb, GKRb Kwe ev †jLK mvivRxeb GKwU welq wb‡qB †j‡Lb, bvbvb w`K †_‡K Zv‡K †`L‡Z Pvb, LuR y ‡Z Pvb| Zuvi †jLvwjwLI g~jZ GKwU welq‡K wN‡iB, GKwU Pµ‡K wN‡iB Ñ Rb¥, †hŠbZv, g„Z¨z i GKwU Pµ| KweZvq †hŠbZvi GB cÖvavb¨ mgKvjxb Lye Kg Kwe‡KB ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡Z †`Lv hvq| cvVK co‡eb, ÔGK Rb ey‡ov gvby‡li `viæY GKUv fq wQj : fqUvi `yÕiKg gyL : wZwb wK Avi h‡_ó cyiæl bb GLb? wZwb wK euvRv n‡q c‡o‡Qb?Õ d«‡qW Kw_Z Kv‡÷ªkb wm‡Ûªv‡gi g‡ZvB Ñ mÿgZv nviv‡bv Ñ GK ev¯Íe I cwie¨vß fxwZ hv wbtms‡Kv‡P KweZvi gyL¨ we‡ePbv wn‡m‡e aviY K‡i‡Qb f‚‡g›`ª ¸n| f‚‡g›`ª ¸n jÿ K‡ib, cÂv‡kvaŸ© eq‡mI cÖv³b hyeK evievi Avqbvq mvg‡b `uvovq, Zuvi Ñ `y Rvbyi duv‡K M‡j hv‡”Q kxZ mvivrmvi Abyei© †Mvj Av‡jv, wÎ-†KvY AvwkÖZ gvwU Abyei© bvwK| †mB kÎæZvq bó GKvšÍ wm× wkkœwUI Zvi| †kÖô KweZvi KweZvKv‡i wjwLZ f‚wgKv‡Z cvVK †h-iKg co‡eb Ôwj½Z¡K m‡i †M‡j †h iKg fq G‡m Avn¬v‡` we¯§‡q me m¤¢vebv Dß K‡iwQjÕ-Gi g‡Zv Af‚Zc~e© cO&w³, †m-iKg m~² AwfÁZvi eqvb, A‡bK AkÖæZc~e© Dw³ i‡q‡Q Zuvi KweZvi Aeq‡e : evB‡i G‡Zv eo mgy`ª i‡q‡Q hv Gi Av‡M Avgiv †`wLwb †mB mgy‡`ªi fqsKi †dbv Mf©eZx †g‡qgvby‡li mšÍvb we”QzwiZ nevi mg‡qi gy‡Li A‰PZb¨ gi‡Yvb¥yL MuvRjvi †P‡qI fqsKi... Ab¨Î cvVK co‡eb : ZiæYxwU wd‡i Avm‡Q by‡q ...Ny‡gi wfZ‡i hv‡”Q, P‡j hv‡”Q AÜKv‡i wm³ gvZ…¸nvi mÜv‡b| wb‡Ri kixi me Avwg‡l RvwiZ n‡”Q, wkï‡K f‚wgô Ki‡e ch©vqµ‡g| †h-†hŠbZvi K_v f‚‡g›`ª ¸n Rb¥-†hŠbZv-g„Z¨z i mgev‡q MwVZ Rxe‡bi †K›`ª wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib, †mwU hv‡”Q Ñ Avðh©RbK n‡jI Ñ A‡bKvs‡k wbQKB cÖvRbwbK †hŠbZv| cvVK jÿ¨ Ki‡eb, bvixi mšÍvb aviY I cÖm‡ei K_v Zuvi KweZvq evievi DÌvwcZ n‡q‡Q wewea Abyl‡½|

wZb

Zuvi †jLv Rxebvb›` I mÄq fÆvPvh© Ges `~i mgy‡`ªi †ejv f‚wg¸wj bvgxq `ywU eB‡qi DcwiXvKbvi fvl¨ Ges Ab¨vb¨ m~Î †_‡K cvVK Rvb‡eb †h, Zuvi †cvkvwK cÖPwjZ bvg wQj W. we.Gb. ¸nivq, Av‡iv GKUz Ly‡j ej‡j f‚‡g›`ªbv_ ¸nivq| 1933 wLªóv‡ã AvM÷ gv‡mi 2 ZvwiL fvi‡Zi ga¨ cÖ‡`‡k wejvmcy‡i Zuvi Rb¥ n‡qwQj| gRvi Z_¨ n‡jv, Rxebvb‡›ìB g‡Zv ˆcZ…K m~‡Î wZwb ewikv‡jiB gvbyl| wcZvgn mZxkP›`ª ¸niv‡qi Avw` wbevm wQj Awef³ fvi‡Z ewikvj †Rjvi ¯îƒcKvwV Dc‡Rjvi ˆglvYx MÖv‡g| wZwb wQ‡jb gywbbvM MÖv‡gi Rwg`vicyÎ, wKš‘ fv‡Mï †d‡i mcwieviPz¨Z n‡q †R‡jmgv‡Ri GKRb n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| f‚‡g›`ª ¸ni evev b‡M›`ªbv_ ¸nivq †ij †Kv¤úvwb‡Z PvKwi Ki‡Zb| e`wji PvKwi, d‡j bvbv ¯‹‡z j co‡Z n‡q‡Q f‚‡g›`ª ¸n‡K, Z‡e g¨vwUªK cvk K‡i‡Qb KjKvZvi wgÎ Bbw÷wUDk‡bi QvÎ wn‡m‡e|

e½evmx K‡jR †_‡K AvBGmwm Kivi ci Wv³vwi c‡owQ‡jb K¨vjKvUv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R| 1957 mv‡j Wv³vwi cv‡ki ci wZwb kj¨wPwKrmvq gv÷vm© K‡i‡Qb; c‡i we‡klfv‡e eÿ‡`‡ki A½cÖZ¨½, ürwcÐ I fvmKzjvi mvR©vwi‡Z Ggwm-GBP| lv‡Ui `k‡K fvi‡Zi cÖ_g I‡cbnvU© mvR©vwi n‡qwQj 1962‡Z; †mw`b Acv‡ikb w_‡qUv‡i wkÿK cÖ‡dmi Wv. AwRZ Kzgvi emyi m‡½ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ZiæY kj¨we` we.Gb. ¸nivq| Gici G-wel‡q wZwb A‡bK M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb; Zuvi †ò‡kviI †ewk M‡elYvcÎ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q AvšÍRv© wZK Rvb©v‡j| hy³fv‡e GKwU Wv³vwi eBI cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb, †ek wKQz eû‡jLK MÖ‡š’i Rb¨ wj‡L‡Qb| †kl Rxe‡b KjKvZv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡Ri †_vivwmK mvR©vwi wefv‡Mi cÖavb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb †Pv‡Ïv eQi| wjfvi wm‡ivwmm †ivMwU Acv‡ikb K‡i mviv‡bvi c×wZwUI ZuviB Avwe®‹vi : GwU wek¦e¨vcx wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿ Ô¸nivq-evmy kv›U Acv‡ikbÕ bv‡g L¨vZ| PvKwiRxe‡b h‡_óB e¨¯Í wQ‡jb W. we.Gb. ¸nivq| AvRKvj cwÎKvq evnviDÏxb wj‡L‡Qb : Ô1959 †_‡K 1994 †Kej Wv³vwi K‡i †M‡Qb f‚‡g›`ª ¸n, `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa †_‡K †invB w`‡q‡Qb AmsL¨ †ivMx‡K, cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡Ri UvKvq Ilya wK‡b w`‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ wbKUZg eÜy‡ìI Rvbvi my‡hvM †`bwb| wPwKrmv Avi DcvR©b‡K KL‡bv GKB `„wó‡Z †`‡Lbwb| †ivM wbivgq wQj Zuvi †ckv Avi †bkv, Avi G-e¨vcv‡i GZUvB wb‡g©vn _vK‡Z cvi‡Zb †h, hZw`b †gwWK¨v‡j Aa¨vcbv Avi we‡klÁ wPwKrm‡Ki PvKwi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q, ZZw`b cÖvB‡fU cÖ¨vKwUm K‡ibwb| AemiMÖn‡Yi ciI evowZ Av‡qi †gvn †_‡K `~‡i, A‡bK `~‡i mwi‡q †i‡L‡Qb wb‡R‡K| më‡j‡Ki KiæYvgqx‡Z †QvÆ d¬¨vU, eBcÎ Avi Pjv‡divi Rb¨ `ywU cv Zuvi Aej¤^b|Õ Kwe k•L †Nvl Zuvi ÔD`vmxb GK Wv³viÕ †jLvwU‡Z GK `xb-nxb Amnvq †ivwMYxi AwfÁZv Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb GB fv‡e : ÔRwUj GKUv e¨_v n‡qwQj †c‡U, hš¿Yvq Aw¯’i, KvQvKvwQ †Kv‡bv Wv³v‡ii wPwKrmvq KvR n‡”Q bv wKQz, †kl ch©šÍ Zuv‡K wb‡q fwZ© K‡i †Ìqv n‡jv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R| GKRb Wv³vi †mLv‡b †`‡L ej‡jb ZLbB Acv‡ikb Ki‡Z n‡e| fq n‡jv Lye, wKš‘ Kx Avi Kiv, Ki‡Z †Zv n‡eB| n‡jvI †mUv| fv‡jvI wKš‘ n‡q †Mjvg| Kx fv‡jv †h †mB Wv³vievey| Acv‡ik‡bi ci wZb w`b wZb ivwÎ Vvq e‡m iB‡jb cv‡k| hLb Avi fq wKQz iBj bv, ZLb †M‡jb evwo| ïay wK ZvB? P‡j Avme hLb, ej‡jb, GLbB n‡e bv hvIqv| evwo wM‡q Lv‡eb Kx? UvKv-cqmvi Ae¯’v †Zv eyS‡ZB cviwQ| _vKzb GLv‡b wKQzw`b| AšÍZ GKgvm| †_‡K †Mjvg †mB GKgvm| †ivR G‡m †`‡L †h‡Zb Avi †mBm‡½ wb‡q Avm‡Zb wKQz djg~j| Zvi c‡i †hw`b QzwU w`‡Z G‡jb, nv‡Z †`wL e‡ov e‡ov `y‡Uv †VvOv| Kx Av‡Q I‡Z? ej‡jb : wb‡q hvb m‡½, evwo‡Z wM‡q wbqwgZ Lv‡eb| wVKg‡Zv bv †L‡j wKš‘ Avevi Acv‡ikb Ki‡Z n‡e, ZLb wKš‘ Avi euvPv‡bv hv‡e bv| P‡j Gjvg †mme m‡½ wb‡q| GKUv †VvOvq A‡bK dj, AbÜvq K‡qKUv niwj‡·i wkwk| †èZzj¨ gvbyl bv? †mB Wv³vieveyi `qv‡ZB †Zv †eu‡Pe‡Z© AvwQ GZw`b| GLb Avwg †ivMv wKš‘ AmyL K‡iwb Avi|Õ GiKg KwVb wPwKrmK f‚‡g›`ª ¸‡ni cÖZxwZ GB †h, Rxebvb‡›ì g‡a¨ ÔevB‡cvjvi wWRAW©v‡iÕi mgm¨v wQj| ÔevB‡cvjvi wWRAW©viÕ GK ai‡bi gvbwmK mgm¨v, hv GKRb gvbyl‡K GKevi Avb›`ù~wZ©i kx‡l© †cuŠ‡Q †`q, c‡ii ev‡i †V‡j †`q Pig nZvkvi cwiÎvYnxb Mfx‡i| Rxebvb›` nq‡Zv Dfq †¶‡ÎB P‚ovšÍ RvqMvUv‡ZB †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQ‡jb| 1948 Aewa cÖPiz wj‡L‡Qb wZwb, cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb mvgvb¨ hwÌ-ev| Ab¨w`‡K 1948 †_‡K 1954 ch©šÍ wZwb ai‡Z †M‡j wKQyB wjL‡Z cv‡ibwb| Rxebvb›`‡K Zuvi g‡Zv wbweofv‡e †K Avi Rvb‡Zv! Rxebvb‡›ì

AšÍ¯’ gb¯ÍË¡ Abyave‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q Zuvi Wv³vwi Ávb| Rxebvb‡›ì ÔK¨v‡¤úÕ KweZv‡K wZwb wePvi K‡i‡Qb Afvebxq `„wó‡KvY †_‡K : Zvi ci e›`y‡Ki kã ïwb Puv‡ì Av‡jvq NvBnwiYx Avevi Wv‡K GBLv‡b cÕ‡o †_‡K GKv-GKv Avgvi ü`‡q GK Aemv` RÕ‡g I‡V e›`y‡Ki kã ï‡b-ï‡b nwiYxi WvK ï‡b-ï‡b| f‚‡g›`ª ¸ni g‡Z, G cO&w³ KqwU‡Z, Av‡iv Av‡iv KweZv‡Z, kK-AwfÁZvi (shock experience) AwfÁvb Av‡Q; D`vniY w`‡q‡Qb wZwb Rxebvb‡›ì Rxeb †_‡K| w`wjøi ivghk K‡j‡R Aa¨vcbv Kivi mgq Rxebvb›` ixwZg‡Zv f‡q-f‡q _vK‡Zb Ôwm-wc weª‡M‡WÕi QvÎ‡ì wb‡q| GB QvÎiv Zuvi K¬v‡m Kvov-bvKvov wb‡q G‡m evRvZ; wZwb em‡Z hv‡”Qb, †cQb †_‡K †Pqvi †U‡b wbZ| GgbwK wZwb †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv mnKgx©‡K fq †c‡Zb| Zuv‡ì †KD-†KD Zuv‡K Zuvi KjKvZv †_‡K Avg`vwb-Kiv †÷Umg¨vb cwÎKvi †evSv I Zuvi e`‡jqv‡ii d¬i `y gvj eBUv-m‡gZ K‡j‡Ri gvwjK-wcÖwÝcvj ivqevnv`yi †K`vibv‡_i Kv‡Q wb‡q wM‡q nvwRi Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb : †`k‡`ªvwnZvi I Akøxj mvwnZ¨ covi Aciv‡a Zuvi PvKwiUv wM‡q‡Q, evwK gvB‡bUv bv w`‡qB Zuv‡K we‡`q Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mwU `vwe Kivi kw³ nqwb Rxebvb‡›ì| Avi ewikv‡j eªR‡gvnb K‡j‡R Zuvi mnKgx© †ni¤^ PµeZx© I Zuvi m½xiv †bŠåg‡Yi AwQjvq †bŠKvq Zz‡j wb‡q wM‡q gvS-b`x‡Z Ggb DË¨³ K‡i‡Qb †h, Zuv‡K R‡j Suvwc‡q c‡o muvZ‡i evwo wdi‡Z n‡q‡Q gvSiv‡Z : K‡j‡Ri †PŠnwÏ‡Z me©`v wZwb f‡q KuvUv n‡q †_‡K‡Qb| mvBwKqvwUª Abwf‡cÖZ AvNvZ-fxZz gvbyl‡ì GKUv †kÖwY‡K †P‡b : Rxebvb›Ì e`‡jqv‡ii g‡Zv m¤¢ve¨ kK¸wj‡K cvk KvwU‡q †h‡Z AvcÖvY †Póv Ki‡Zb, Zv Zuvi AvwZ¥K mËv A_ev kvixwiK mËv hvi mvnv‡h¨B †nvK bv Ñ f~‡g›`ª ¸ni wm×všÍ| jvRyK wQ‡jb Rxebvb›` Ñ GB mvaviY wek¦vmwU evwZj K‡i w`‡q f~‡g›`ª ¸n e‡jwQ‡jb, Rxebvb›` gvbylRb Gwo‡q Pj‡Zb wVKB wKš‘ jvRyK wQ‡jb bv Av‡`Š| wZwb D‡cÿv Ki‡Zb gvbylR‡bi Abvek¨K wfo| ZK© Ki‡Zb bv, ejv hvq ZK© K‡i mgq bó n‡Z w`‡Zb bv| Rxebvb›` `v‡ki g„Z¨z Uv AvZ¥nZ¨v wQj wK? †m mgq AšÍZ wZwb †eKvi wQ‡jb bv| Avi `ynv‡Z KwP Wv‡ei †evSv wb‡q †KD AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Z hvq? f‚‡g›`ª ¸n e‡jwQ‡jb : ÔKjKvZvi GKk eQ‡ii BwZnv‡m Rxebvb›`B GKgvÎ e¨w³ whwb Uªvg `yNU© bvq gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi Wv‡qwii †jLv¸‡jv co‡jB †evSv hvq, wZwb g„Z¨z wPšÍvq wech©¯Í wQ‡jb Lye; AvZ¥nZ¨vi K_v, AvZ¥nZ¨vi c×wZ Kx n‡Z cv‡i Gme †f‡ewQ‡jb| Uªvg `yNU© bvUv AvZ¥nZ¨v n‡jI n‡Z cv‡i| AvZ¥nZ¨vB †m-K_v Avwg ejwQ bv|Õ gq~L Ki‡Z wM‡qB Rxebvb‡›ì m‡½ cwiPq| f‚‡g›`ª ¸n e‡jwQ‡jb : Ô†gv‡U GKUv KweZv †c‡qwQjyg| evievi KweZv PvBevi mvnm wQj bv| wKš‘ Ii wcQ‡b wcQ‡b NyiZzg| A‡bK wm‡bgvw_‡qUvi †`L‡Zb| †mLv‡bI nvwRi n‡q †hZzg|Õ Rxebvb‡›ì weiæ‡× cø¨vwRqvwiR‡gi GKUv Awf‡hvM `vbv euvawQj †m-mgq| A¨vWMvi A¨vjvb †cvi ÔUz †n‡jbÕ KweZvwUi m‡½ ÔebjZv †m‡bÕi †ek mvhyR¨ Avwe®‹Z … n‡qwQj| Ônvq wP‡jÕi mvhyR¨ cvIqv wM‡qwQj B‡qU‡mi ÔI KviwjDÕi m‡½| Avov‡j-AveWv‡j KvbvNylv PjwQj †ek| mÄq fÆvPv‡h©i evwo †_‡K GKm‡½ †divi c‡_ GKw`b jvRj¾vi gv_v †L‡q †XvK wMj‡Z-wMj‡Z Rxebvb‡›ì Kv‡Q K_vUv †c‡owQ‡jb f~‡g›`ª ¸n| Rxebvb›` e‡jwQ‡jb : Ôcø¨vwRqvwiR‡gi K_v ej‡Qv?Õ LyeB KzÉvi m‡½ gv_v †b‡o †nuUgyÐ f~‡g›`ª ¸n e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg bv, †jv‡K e‡j|Õ wKQzÿY Pzc †_‡K

Rxebvb›` e‡jwQ‡jb : ÔZzwg evsjvq †Kb K_v e‡jv? †Q‡j‡ejvq Zzwg evOvwj mgv‡R eo n‡q D‡VQ; AZGe evsjv fvlv †Zvgvi wR‡f Av‡Q| Zzwg †h-mgv‡R evm K‡iv, †m-mgv‡Ri fvlvI †Zvgvi wR‡f P‡j Av‡m| Zzwg hw` A¨vWMvi A¨vjvb †cvi, B‡qU‡mi, wKU‡mi ev Gwjq‡Ui mgv‡R evm K‡iv, †Zvgvi wR‡f Kx fvlv Avm‡e? Zv‡ì fvlvB P‡j Av‡m wR‡f| Zv‡K cø¨vwRqvwiRg e‡j bv|Õ Rxebvb‡›ì G‡nb Rev‡e †mw`b LyeB ¯^w¯Í‡eva K‡iwQ‡jb f‚‡g›`ª ¸n, eo GKUv †evSv †b‡g wM‡qwQj gv_v †_‡K| Rxebvb‡›ì KweZvi `y‡e©va¨Zv wb‡q GKUv Awf‡hvM Pwjø‡ki `kK †_‡KB DÌvwcZ n‡q AvmwQj| mevB †hb †V‡K wM‡qwQj we‡kl K‡i Ô†Mva~wj mwÜi b„Z¨Õ KweZvwUi Kv‡Q| bvbv †Kv‡Y wePvi-we‡kølY K‡iI †KD Avi Lye wbwðZfv‡e KweZvwUi A_© K‡i DV‡Z cviwQj bv| G cÖm‡½ f~‡g›`ª ¸n Av‡ÿ‡ci my‡i e‡jwQ‡jb : 1937 mv‡j ewikv‡j e‡m Rxebvb›` `vk Ô†Mva~wj mwÜi b„Z¨Õ wj‡LwQ‡jb, 1937-G Rvcvb Pxb AvµgY K‡iwQj Ñ G-K_vUv Kviæi g‡b co‡jv bv!... wP‡bi kn‡i kn‡i g¨vmvKvi Pvwj‡qwQj Rvcvb; †hgb g¨vmvKvi 1971-G evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× n‡qwQj| bvbwKs kn‡i †Kv‡bv R¨všÍ gvbyl wQj bv|... †Mva~wj mwÜ Ñ w`b hv‡”Q, ivZ Avm‡Q| ZLbB cÖkœ †R‡MwQj : mwÜ †Kb? w`b †kl n‡q hv‡”Q, ivZ Avm‡Q| `y cÿ Av‡Q| `ycÿ hLb bv‡P ZLb bvP †Zv Avi bvP _v‡K bv, †m nq hy×| Zvici Av‡Q Ôwebó n‡Z‡Q mvsnvBÕ : G †Mva~wj ewikv‡ji †Mva~wj bq, KjKvZvi †Mva~wj bq Ñ n‡j mvsnvB‡qi D‡jøL n‡Zv bv| Rxebvb›` ey‡S wM‡qwQ‡jb Pxb-Rvcvb hy× gv‡bB †m‡KÛ Iqvì© Iqv‡ii bv›`x‡ivj, mvg‡b †m‡KÛ Iqvì© Iqvi Avm‡Q| 1939-G ïiæ n‡q †Mj †m‡KÛ Iqvì© Iqvi, Pj‡jv Õ45 ch©š|Í ... Ô†Mva~wj mwÜi b„Z¨Õ ivRbxwZi KweZv| bvix Abyl½ Av‡Q e‡U wKš‘ †h †Kv‡bv PvjvK Kwe Rv‡bb, bvix Abyl½ bv _vK‡j KweZvUv Rg‡e bv| wKš‘ †m-bvixi gv_vq Ôbi‡Ki †gNÕ, g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Pz‡ji †fZi Zv‡ì Ôbi‡Ki †gNÕ| ... Ô†Mva~wj mwÜi b„Z¨Õ KweZvq gnvmg‡ii fwel¨ØvYx Kiv n‡q‡Q : Ñ GBLv‡b Rxebvb›` `vk; mgq wb‡q wZwb GZUvB m‡PZb, ¯’vb wb‡qI| †mB ARMuv‡q ewikv‡j †_‡KI wKš‘ wek¦‡Rvov mg‡qi Aïf ¯ú›`b wVKB AuvP Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Avi KjKvZvi eveyiv ZLb Bwjk gvQ fvRv Lv‡”Qb| Rxebvb‡›ì †Kvb& KweZvwU Zuvi we‡klfv‡e wcÖq Ñ G-cÖkœ cÖm‡½ f~‡g›`ª ¸n e‡jwQ‡jb : GKRb Kwei mvivRxe‡bi Rb¨ GKwU Ô†evaÕB h‡_ó| IB Ô†evaÕ †jLvi ci evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi msÁvUvB cvj‡U †Mj : ÔAv‡jv-AÜKvi hvB Ñ gv_vi wfZ‡i/ ¯^cœ bq, Ñ †Kvb&& GK †eva KvR K‡i!Ó Ñ Ô¯^cœ bq, Ñ kvwšÍ bq, Ñ †Kvb&& GK †eva KvR K‡i/ gv_vi wfZ‡i!Õ Ñ IB †eva D‡cÿv Kiv m¤¢e nq bv Ñ Ôgovi Lywji g‡Zv aÕ‡i/ AvQvo gvwi‡Z PvB|Õ Ñ cvwi bv| IB †eva RxešÍ gv_vi g‡Zv †Nv‡i, gv_vi Pvicv‡k, †Pv‡Li Pvicv‡k, ey‡Ki Pvicv‡k| Ñ ÔAvwg Pwj, mv‡_-mv‡_ †mI P‡j Av‡m|Õ

Pvi

GK wbe‡Ü f~‡g›`ª ¸n wj‡LwQ‡jb, wb‡R Lye D‡`¨vMx n‡q Rxebvb‡›ì cvÐzwjwci cv‡Vv×v‡i cÖeË„ nbwb| Zvn‡j Kxfv‡e `vwqZ¡Uv Avcbvi Kuv‡a †P‡c wM‡qwQj? G-cÖ‡kœi DË‡i f~‡g›`ª ¸n Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb : Ô22 A‡±vei iv‡Z Rxebvb›` gviv †M‡jb k¤¢by v_ cwÐZ nvmcvZv‡j, †klK…Z¨ n‡q †Mj ciw`b, cy‡iv cwievi P‡j †Mj †gR`v A‡kvKvb‡›ì k¦ïievwo‡Z Ñ wÎ‡KvY cv‡K©i Kv‡Q; Rxebvb‡›ì mewKQz c‡o _vK‡jv j¨vÝWvDb †iv‡Wi evwo‡Z| Avgvi IciB `vwqZ¡Uv co‡jv Rxebvb‡›ì wRwbmcËi¸‡jv wb‡q Avmevi| cuvP-QqUv Uªv¼, `y-wZbwU eB‡Z Vvmv| wZbwU‡Z †jLvi

LvZv †ek mvwR‡q ivLv| cwÎKvi m¤úv`K‡ì KvQ †_‡K †gR`v A‡kvKvb‡›ì Kv‡Q AcÖKvwkZ †jLvi ZvMv`v Av‡m, wZwb Avgv‡K †W‡K cvVvb; wÎ‡KvY cv‡K©i evmvq wM‡q Avwg Uªv¼ Ly‡j †g‡S‡Z Dey n‡q e‡m Kwc Kwi| †ek D‡ËRbv wb‡q KvRUv Kwi| Rxebvb‡›ì †jLvi auvPUv wP‡b †djvi ci KvRUv Avgvi Rb¨ Lye KwVb Avi wQj bv| ... †gR`v, wiZvw` (Rxebvb‡›ì †QvU †evb) Guiv Lye †¯œn Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e Pj‡jv K‡qK eQi| 1957-G Wv³vwi cvk K‡i nvmcvZv‡ji Kv‡R fvix Rwo‡q cojyg| †gR`vi evmv wM‡q KvR Kiv fvix gykwKj| A_P †jLvi LvZv †Nu‡U Kwc †Zv Ki‡Z n‡e, m¤úv`K-cÖKvkK gkvB‡ì AvMÖn evowQj, Uªv¼¸‡jv Avgvi evmvq wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡jv| †mUv 1958| 1958 †_‡K 1968 ch©šÍ Avgvi Kv‡QB wQj| †ei n‡jv a~mi cvÐwjwci ewa©Z ms¯‹iY, †ejv A‡ejv Kvj‡ejv, M‡`ï msKjb KweZvi K_v, iƒcmx evsjv| `yevi Kwc Ki‡Z n‡qwQj gvjëvb Dcb¨vmwU| †Kb `yevi Kwc Ki‡Z n‡jv †m GK gRvi Mí| A‡bK¸‡jv Mí, Dcb¨vm Kwc Kiv n‡jv| 1968-Gi ci KjKvZvi evB‡i †h‡Z n‡jv| Uªv¼¸‡jv †gR`vi evwo‡Z wdwi‡q w`jvg| Avi †hvMv‡hvM _vK‡jv bv| 1994G Wv³vwii PvKwi †_‡K Aemi †cjvg| wZb-Pvi eQi ci Rxebvb‡›ì åvZz®úyÎ AwgZvb›` Avgv‡K Lu‡y R evi Ki‡jv| Avevi Rxebvb‡›ì cvÐzwjwc Kwc Kivi Kv‡R Rwo‡q cojvg| †mUv Pj‡Q GL‡bv| GB Avi wK|Õ cÖKvwkZ-AcÖKvwkZ me KweZv Rxebvb›` †QvU-†QvU G·vimvBR LvZvq Kwc K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb; Zvi wKQz wPiZ‡i nvwi‡q †M‡Q| KjKvZvi b¨vkbvj jvB‡eªwi‡Z Ô†iqvi eyKm Kv‡jKk‡bÕ ivLv Av‡Q †h Rxebvb›` `v‡ki 48wU KweZvi LvZv, f~‡g›`ª ¸n †m¸‡jvi cv‡Vv×vi K‡i cÖKv‡ki eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb| cÖwZÿY cÖKvkbx 14wU L‡Ð cvÐzwjwci KweZv¸‡jv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| cvÐzwjwci KweZv cÖKv‡ki KvR wK †kl? f~‡g›`ª ¸n nZvk K‡É m‡½ Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, bv †kl nqwb| wKš‘ cÖwZÿ‡Yi AvMÖn Avi Aewkó †bB| Zvn‡j me wgwj‡q Rxebvb‡›ì KweZvi msL¨v KZ `vuov‡jv Ñ f‚‡g›`ª ¸n e‡jwQ‡jb : ÔhLb wcÖqeªZ‡è gkvB‡qi K_vq ÔQvqv-AveQvqvÕ eBUvi †cÖmKwc ˆZix KiwQjvg ZLb g‡b n‡qwQj b¨vkbvj jvB‡eªix‡Z ivLv 48wU LvZvq `yB AvovB nvRvi KweZvi cvÐzwjwc _vK‡ZB cv‡i, ¸‡b †`wLwb, †Kv‡bv LvZvq 40wU, †Kv‡bv LvZvq 70wU| M‡o 50 KÕ‡i 2400wU n‡qI †h‡Z cv‡i| 1930 Avi Õ33-Gi †Kv‡bv LvZv cvIqv hvqwb; nvwi‡q †M‡Q| gÄykxÖ AšÍZt `yÕ`yevi †jLvi LvZv wPiZ‡i nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q, ZgjyK hvevi c‡_ GKevi| †ek wKQz LvZv| Ii wb‡RiB _vKevi myeë¯’v wQj bv; †Kv_vq ivL‡e I evevi cvÐzwjwci LvZv?Õ (UxKv : m¤úªwZ cÖKvwkZ wbe©vwPZ Rxebvb›` `vk g~jvbyM cvV MÖ‡š’ f~‡g›`ª ¸n GK RvqMvq D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb me©mvK‡j¨ 2 nvRvi 880wU KweZvi K_v)| Rxebvb›` †eu‡P _vK‡Z cÖKvwkZ cuvPwU eB‡q †h 162wU gvÎ KweZv MÖwš’Z n‡qwQj Zvi evB‡iI bvbv cÎ-cwÎKvq wZwb Kg-†ewk 221wU KweZv cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb †h¸‡jv AMÖwš’Z †_‡K wM‡qwQj| †èxcÖmv` e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi cÖKvwkZ-AcÖKvwkZ KweZvi msMÖ‡n KweZvi msL¨v 658wU| cÖwZÿ‡Yi evi Kiv 14 L‡Ð Rxebvb‡›ì cvÐzwjwci 1 †_‡K 34 b¤î wPwýZ LvZv †_‡K 1 nvRvi 570wU KweZv avivevwnKfv‡e gyw`ªZ n‡q‡Q| Av‡iv 16wU LvZv i‡q †M‡Q hv‡Z Kg‡ewk †h 500-700 KweZv Av‡Q †m¸‡jvmn cvÐzwjwci me KweZvi GKÎ msKjb †ei Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| me wgwj‡q 22k-24k hv-B †nvK Ñ cÖKvkK †c‡j cvÐzwjwci me KweZv A‡bK¸‡jv L‡Ð bq, gvÎ `ywU eo-eo L‡Ð †ei Kiv †hZ Ñ cÖwZÿY †Zv Avi Ki‡e bv, evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv‡bv cÖKvkK KvRwU nq‡Zv Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ñ G iKg GKUv g„`y B‡”Q e¨³ K‡iwQ‡jb f~‡g›`ª ¸n|

cuvP

mvwn‡Z¨ Zuvi †SuvK ˆK‡kviKv‡j| KjKvZvq cÂvk `k‡Ki weL¨vZ mvwnZ¨cÎ gq~‡Li Ab¨Zg cÖwZôvZv wZwb| gq~‡Li ÔRxebvb›` ¯§iY msL¨vÕ †ei Kivi Rb¨ Kx Kó K‡iwQ‡jb f~‡gb`v I m½xiv †m GK Awek¦vm¨ Mí; †Kej kix‡ii i³ †ePvi KvRwUB evwK wQj| Aby³ cwÎKvi cÖKvkbvi m‡½I RwoZ wQ‡jb| G-cwÎKv‡ZB cÖ_g Rxebvb‡›ì wZbwU †QvUMí GK‡hv‡M cÖKvk Kiv n‡qwQj| evbcÖ‡¯’i cÖvq cy‡iv mgqUvB Rxebvb‡›ì †Quov‡Luvov evwZj KvMRc‡Îi WuvB NuvUvNuvwU K‡i KvwU‡q w`‡q †M‡Qb f~‡g›`ª ¸n| †MŠZg emy e‡j‡Qb, Rxebvb‡›ì µggyw³ N‡U‡Q Zuvi nv‡Z| nvRvi-nvRvi cvZvi †jLvi cv‡Vv×v‡ii KvRwU Kx iKg `ywe©ln I GK‡N‡q n‡Z cv‡i, Zv e¨vL¨v Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| f~‡g›`ª ¸ni Amva¨mvab †`‡L g‡b nq, g„Z¨z i ci Rxebvb›`‡K euvwP‡q ivLvi Rb¨B †hb Zuvi Rb¥ n‡qwQj; Ñ †hb Rxebvb‡›ì †jLvi cv‡Vv×vi e¨wZ‡i‡K Zuvi Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvmbv wQj bv| GB cwiP‡qi Mfxi Avov‡j wZwb †h Kwe, cÖavbZ GKRb Kwe, GB mZ¨wU †hb nvwi‡qB wM‡qwQj| wKš‘ Rxebvb›`-D×v‡ii cvkvcvwk KweZv †jLv PjwQj, PjwQj Av‡iv A‡bK KvR hv-hv Zuvi fv‡jv †j‡MwQj| †mB †hŠe‡b, 1958-G, wZwb m¨v‡dvi Kve¨ Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb| evsjv fvlvq wZwbB cÖ_g m¨v‡dvi KweZv Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| †nbwi wgjv‡ii ÔNvZK‡ì mgqÕ Abyev` K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e e‡j ivLv ìKvi, Abyev‡ì Rb¨ †j‡M‡Q 138 cvZv, Avi f‚wgKv-UxKvi Rb¨ evwK 274 c„ôv| 2008-G cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Rxebvb‡›ì AcÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vm mdjZv-wbõjZv| GLv‡bI e‡j ivLv ìKvi †h, 117 cvZvi G-Dcb¨v‡mi ïiæ‡Z Av‡Q 16 c„ôvi GKwU f‚wgKv Avi †k‡l Av‡Q 125 c„ôve¨vcx UxKv-wUàbxi wekvj eni| gyPwK †n‡m †KD-†KD gšÍe¨ K‡iwQ‡jb, Rxebvb›` `vk GZw`b wQ‡jb ev·ew›` Gevi n‡jb UxKvew›`| 2012‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq Rxebvb‡›ì mg‡ik I Ab¨vb¨ Mí Ges AcÖKvwkZ †kl 18wU Mí I 2wU Dcb¨vm| †Kej Rxebvb›` wb‡q Zuvi eB GKwUB; Avi †mwU n‡jv Av‡jL¨ : Rxebvb›` `vk| Zuvi Rxebvb›` PP©vi Abyc•y L `wjj 2008-G cÖKvwkZ Rxebvb›` I mÂq fÆvPvh©| Dciš‘ Rxebvb‡›ì wj‡Uivwi †bvUm w`bwjwc wk‡ivbv‡g cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb PviwU cÖk¯Í L‡Ð| w`bwjwc †jLvi LvZvi d¨vKwmwgwj cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Ô†kl QÕeQiÕ wk‡iv‡bv‡g| Kvwj I Kj‡gi m¤úv`K Aveyj nvmbv‡Zi D‡`¨v‡M f‚‡g›`ª ¸n Rxebvb›` `v‡ki KweZvi g~jvbyM cv‡Vi GKwU msKjbMÖ‡š’i cvÐzwjwc Ki‡Z m¤§Z n‡qwQ‡jb 2009-G| KvR PjwQj †mB 2011 †_‡K| Zv‡Z †kÖô KweZvmn Rxebvb‡›ì mvZwU Kve¨MÖš’ †_‡K evQvB Kiv KweZv, Rxebvb‡›ì g„Z¨z Kv‡j AcÖKvwkZ 79wU KweZv Ges mivmwi 32wU †jLvi LvZv †_‡K 1 nvRvi 432wU KweZv (c~‡e©vwjøwLZ¸‡jv ev` w`‡q) cÎ¯’ Kivi Av‡qvRb wQj| KweZv-msewjZ 687 c„ôvi cÖ_g L‡Ði ci 496 c„ôvi wØZxq L‡Ð f‚‡g›`ª ¸‡ni †jLv †cjøvB f‚wgKv I UxKv-wUàbxi wekvj eni| G-cÖm‡½ GKUz mj¾ †n‡m f~‡g›`ª ¸n e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔG †hb ev‡iv nvZ KuvKz‡oi †Z‡iv nvZ wewPÕ| mgmvgwqK Kv‡j †h gywó‡gq KRb Rxebvb›`‡K mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb Kwe mÄq fÆvPvh© Zuv‡ì Ab¨Zg| mÄq fÆvPvh©I Rxebvb‡›ì kÖ×v AR©b Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb| f‚‡g›`ª ¸n cÖ_g †_‡KB mÄq fÆvPv‡h©i cÖwZ we‡kl Abyi³ wQ‡jb| †MŠZg emyi m‡½ †hŠ_fv‡e 2013‡Z cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb mÄq fÆvPv‡h©i KweZv| c‡ii eQi 2014‡Z myKí P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi m‡½ †hŠ_fv‡e cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb mÄq fÆvPvh© K_vmgMÖ| f~‡g›`ª ¸n Kwe n‡jI Zuvi M`¨ wQj AmvaviY| 2014‡Z

cÖKvwkZ Zuvi `~i mgy‡`ªi †ejvf~wg AvaywbK evsjv mvwnZ¨ mgv‡jvPbvq GK Amvgvb¨ Ae`vb| Zuvi M`ïxwZ we‡kl cÖwYavb‡hvM¨; Zuvi cVb-cvVbI wQj we¯ÍZ … ; Zuvi wPšÍv wQj †gŠwjK| †h-†Kv‡bv welq wb‡q wjL‡Z e‡m wZwb Zz‡jv‡avbv M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb, cwic~Y© Z_¨ I we‡kølY mwbœ‡ek K‡i‡Qb, ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb mywPwšÍZ gZ| †Kgb wQj Zuvi M`¨? wZwb Dcb¨vm wj‡LwQ‡jb `y‡Uv, †mme nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †bB e‡j †Kej cÖeÜ-wbeÜ †_‡K D×…wZ †Ìqvi my‡hvM Av‡Q AvcvZZ| Rxebvb‡›ì m‡½-m‡½ wZwb c~ev©kv cwÎKvi Kwe mÄq fÆvPv‡h©i Lye f³ wQ‡jb| we‡q wVK n‡q †M‡j mÄqevey‡K msevÙv Rvwb‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvcbv‡ì †bgZbœ KiwQ bv, Avcbvi kix‡ii hv nvj, Zv‡Z Avcbvi wM‡q KvR †bB, †bgZbœUv Avcbvi evwo‡Z G‡m Avwg LvB‡q hv‡ev|Õ AZtci we‡qi ciciB †MvQv-†MvQv Dcnvi Avi Lvevi`vevi wK‡b bZzb eD‡K wb‡q nvwRi n‡jb mÄq fÆvPv‡h©i †Wivq| Rxebvb›` I mÄq fÆvPvh© eBwU‡Z †m-NUbvi eY©bv GiKg : U¨vw·‡Z †P‡c Lye GKUv dzwZ©i †gRv‡R Avgiv †Mjyg †mwjgcyiÕG mÄqeveyi evwo‡Z m‡Üi gy‡LvgywL| GLb wbðqB mÄqevey Zuvi wØcÖvnwiK wb`ªv †_‡K D‡V c‡o‡Qb; GLb Zuvi evmvq AvÇv RgviI K_v bq; mZëveyI wbðq mviv-w`‡bi KvR-K‡g©i c‡i GLb evwo wd‡i‡Qb, ZuviI †Zv e‡qm Kg nj bv| GB mgq Zuv‡ì wbwiwewj cvIqv hv‡e, Kcvj hw` Lye Pvcv bv nq| fvM¨ fv‡jv †h, Avgv‡ì mvRv‡bv A¼Uv wg‡j †Mj; AšÍZ mÄqevey †h Zuvi N‡ii lvU cvIqv‡ii g¨vog¨v‡o Av‡jvq GKv wQ‡jb, Zv †Zv N‡i Xz‡KB †evSv †Mj| wZwb Zuvi boe‡o Kv‡Vi-†Uwe‡j wcQb wd‡i ùvwo‡q Kx me LyR u wQ‡jb: nq‡Zv Zuvi we‡Kj‡ejvi Ilya| wbðqB iv‡Zi †ejv †jLvcov K‡ib bv|... g‡b n‡”Q D×…wZwU Lye GKUv cÖwZwbwa¯’vbxq n‡jv bv| f‚‡g›`ª ¸‡ni M`¨ †jLvi GKUv Avjv`v aib Av‡Q, Kgv †mwg‡Kvjb W¨vk wgwj‡q `xN© evK¨ †Kej bq, Zuvi ev‡K¨ c` ms¯’vcbvi µgI cÖvqk Awfbe| GKUz cÖ”Qbœ †KŠZzK‡eva Zuvi kãPqb I evK¨MVb ixwZi duvK‡dvKi w`‡q wbwðZ M‡j c‡o| Zuvi Afve-Awf‡hvM¸‡jvI, hw` wKQz _v‡K, †mB f~‡g›`ªxq cÖKi‡Y †ek LvwbKUv `ªexf~Z n‡q hvq| Zuvi cÖe‡Üi fvlv A‡bK †ÿ‡Î †ek RwUj hvi D`nviY `~i mgy‡`ªi †ejvf~wg¸wj eBwU, hv‡Z Zuvi Av‡jvPbvi DÏxó wd«Wwik wbr‡k, †Kv‡qUwR, Uj÷q-W÷‡qfw¯‹ Ges evLwZb, KvdKv, mv`vZ nvmvb gv‡›Uv, Avj‡eqvi Kvgy, †kK&mwcqi cÖg‡y Li Rxeb I †jLvwjwL| wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ ¯^xKvi bv-K‡i cviv hvq bv f~‡g›`ª ¸n wQ‡jb kw³kvjx GK M`¨Kvi, Avi G-Kvi‡YB Zuvi c‡ÿ wbr‡ki g‡Zv KwVb RwUj M‡`ï Abyev` m¤¢e n‡qwQj| f‚‡g›`ª ¸‡ni Abyev‡` wbr‡k‡K †hfv‡e cvIqv hvq Zv G iKg : cybiæw³ KÕ‡i Avevi ej‡Z nq `¨ ev_© Ad Uªv‡RwW [wbr‡ki cÖ_g eB] AvR Avgvi Kv‡Q GwU GKwU ÔAm¤¢eÕ eB; ej‡Z nq : Lvivc fv‡e †jLv, mvgjv‡bv hvq wb Ñ Ggb GK fvwiw° Pvj Zvi me©Î, nZeyw×Ki, Kx-iKg fve-g~wZ©-†h wb‡Ri Rb¨ Awf‡cÖZ Zv ey‡SB fve-g~wZ© MÕ‡o †Zvjvi †Póvq gvÎv-Pvov fv‡e fvecÖeY, †Kv_vI-†Kv_vI GZUvB myLcvV¨ †h, †g‡qwjcbvi avi †Nu‡l †h‡Z n‡q‡Q cÖvq, Q‡›`-j‡q-Zv‡j AmgÄm, hyw³-Z‡K©i mymgZvi w`‡K †KvbI bRi †bB †hb, e³e¨ wel‡q Av‡M †_‡KB †h‡nZz w¯’iwbðq, mvÿxmvey` nvwRi KiviI †KvbI `vq †bB, Z_¨MZ mv‡ÿï ÔmZ¨Õ m¤^‡ÜI Ag‡bv‡hvMx, †hb †jLvwU ˆZwi n‡q‡Q be¨-mvÿi‡ì Rb¨, huviv msMx‡Z wb‡ew`ZcÖvY AwfÁ Ñ huviv †mB me mvaviY AmvaviY I `yjf © bv›`wbK AwfÁZvi Dc‡i wbf©i KÕ‡i Qvov †KvbI e‡ov KvR ïiæB

Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, msMxZ huv‡ì Kv‡Q ÔAv‡U©i ej‡qÕi AvZ¥xq-cwiRb‡K wP‡b †bIqvi ¯§vi‡Ki g‡Zv Ñ GB eBwUi ÔmsMxZÕ Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q `ywe©bxZ I Av‡eMwenŸj g‡b nIqvi K_v, eBwU G‡Kev‡i ïiæ †_‡KB wkwÿZ e¨w³‡ì A`xwÿZ RbZvi Zzj¨ we‡ePbv KÕ‡i AeÁvi †Pv‡L †`‡L‡Q, hZUv †`‡L wb huviv mwZ¨B Avmj ÔRbMYÕ ev Ô†KŠg RbZvÕ Ñ Zuv‡ì| evK¨ MVbixwZi wnmv‡e Dch©³ y Aby‡”Q`wU Rxebvb‡›ì ÔKweZvi K_vÕ cÖeÜwUi cÖ_g Aby‡”Q‡ì K_v wbN©vr ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i|

Zuvi m‡½ †kl mvÿvrKvi 2015 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡mi 23 Zvwi‡L, Zuvi KjKvZvi evmvq| ZLb fMœ¯v^ ¯’¨ f‚‡gb`v‡K Avi †`qvj a‡i a‡i nuvU‡Z nq bv, evmvi MwÐi †fZi †ek nuvU‡Z-Pj‡Z cv‡ib, em‡Z cv‡ib †jLvi †Uwe‡j| eDw` †R¨vrmœv ¸nivq Ges Kb¨v B›`ªvYx evievi ejv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Mv‡qi m¨v‡Ûv †MwÄUv Ly‡j kvU© Pov‡Z ivwR n‡jb bv| Rxebvb‡›ì wj‡Uivwi †bvU‡mi LvZv¸‡jv †`Lv‡jb| evwoRy‡o eB, Zuvi fvlvq ÔeB‡qi ¸`vgÕ| Rxebvb›` `vk, mÄq fÆvPvh© cÖg‡y Li g‡ZvB co–qv gvbyl wQ‡jb Ñ bvbv wel‡q AvMÖn wQj, Mfxi Drmv‡n cvV K‡i‡Qb ag©-mvwnZ¨-`k©bBwZnv‡mi MÖšg’ vjv| eB‡qi Zv‡K ivLv Avgvi Kiv K‡qKwU eB †`wL‡q ej‡jb, wK‡b msMÖn K‡i‡Qb| gvbœvb ˆmq‡ì Kv‡Ri Lye cÖksmv Ki‡jb, nygvq~b Avn‡g‡ì cvVKwcÖqZvi K_v D‡jøL Ki‡jb| Kvwj I Kj‡gi Aveyj nvmbvZ fvB‡qi K_v, Aem‡ii AvjgMxi ingv‡bi K_v evievi ejwQ‡jb| A‡bK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i wb¯ú„n K‡É ejwQ‡jb, ÔGme wb‡q GLb K_v ejvi gv‡b nq bv| GLb †Zv GB AvwQ GB †bB|Õ K_v ejwQ‡jb Lye axi j‡q, g„`y KÉ¯^‡i| evievi WzK‡i DVwQ‡jb| evievi, GKUz cici| †Uwe‡j GK †MvQv wewo| GKwU awi‡q ej‡jb, Ôwm‡MÖU LvIqvi cqmv Avi †bB, GLb wewo Uvwb|Õ IB iKg fMœ`kv‡ZB Rxebvb‡›ì wj‡Uivwi †bvUm ÔKwcÕ KiwQ‡jb, cÖKvk Ki‡eb e‡j| †jLvcov Avi PvKwii m~‡Î fvi‡Zi bvbv ¯’v‡b †_‡K‡Qb f‚‡g›`ª ¸n| wKš‘ Wv³v‡ii miKvwi PvKwi †_‡K Aemi †bIqvi ci KjKvZv‡ZB ¯’vqx n‡qwQ‡jb| KjKvZvq _vKv cÖm‡½ GKwU KweZvq wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb : KjKvZv Qvov Avi †KvbI Ab¨-cÖKw… Z‡Z Avwg †h‡Z cvwi bv| A‡hva¨v cvnv‡oi mvby‡`‡ki AvkÖ‡gi K_v wb‡q Avwg †f‡ewQ, kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi wbKl kvwšÍi K_v wb‡q, Ggb-Kx enigcy‡ii †Kvj †Nu‡l †h e„nr Rj Av‡Q, iv‡Zi AÜKv‡ii iæ‡cvwj Auvk hvi Mv‡q PKPK K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q, Zvi K_v wb‡qI fvev n‡q‡Q| Zey, eveyNv‡Ui R‡ji Dc‡i m‡Ü †_‡K ivZ Mwo‡q †eAvBwb eÕ‡m †_‡K Avwg †`‡LwQ †h, ivZ mv‡o-`kUvq †h Avgvi evwo †divi †kl evm, R‡ji we‡ùvwiZ †Rvqv‡ii msev‡ì m‡½ †mB LeiUzKz Avgvi mwe‡kl cÖ‡qvRbxq| më‡j‡K KiæYvgqxi †h-d¬¨vUevwo‡Z _vK‡Zb f~‡g›`ª ¸n, †mwUi _vKevi N‡ii †`qv‡j evev-gv, wcZvgn-wcZvgnxi †d«geuvav‡bv d‡Uv, gv-evevi cv‡qi cÖ”Qvc| emvi N‡i Rxebvb‡›ì GKwU euvav‡bv d‡Uv Szj‡Q| †d«‡gi †Kvbvq Rxebvb›`‡K wb‡q cÖKvwkZ GKwU WvKwU‡KU| GUv wK Rxebvb‡›ì ÷zwWI‡Z †Zvjv †Kv‡bv d‡Uv? ax‡i-ax‡i f~‡g›`ª ¸n e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôd‡UvUvi GKUv BwZnvm Av‡Q| 22 A‡±vei Rxebvb›` gviv †M‡jb, gaïv‡Zi KvQvKvwQ, 23 ZvwiL `yc‡y i k¥kv‡b `vn n‡jv| Zvici kÖv×| kÖv‡×i Rb¨ d‡Uv jvM‡e| Zuvi fvB A‡kvKvb›` Ñ †gR`v Ñ ej‡jb, Ô†`‡Lv †Zv f‚‡gb `v`vi Uªv¼ Ly‡j †Kv‡bv Qwe-Uwe †ei Ki‡Z cv‡iv wKbv,

Qwe †Zv jvM‡e|Õ Uªv¼ Ly‡j GKUv Qwe cvIqv †Mj Ñ MÖæc Qwe, w`wjø‡Z †Zvjv| †m QweUv wb‡q Avwg †Mjvg KY©Iqvwjk w÷ª‡U Ñ Ôwi‡cÖvWvKkb wmwÛ‡KUÕ bv‡gi †`vKv‡b| †m †`vKvbUv GL‡bv Av‡Q| ZvivB MÖæc Qwe †_‡K †Mvj KÕ‡i †K‡U Rxebvb‡›ì GB d‡Uv Avjv`v KÕ‡i evwb‡q w`‡jv; eo KÕ‡i; `yB Kwc| GKUv Avgvi Kv‡Q wQj, †_‡K wM‡q‡Q|... Avi H WvKwU‡KU 1999-G Rxebvb‡›ì Rb¥kZevwl©Kx‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki WvK wefvM †ei K‡iwQj| cv‡Q nvwi‡q hvq, ZvB IB d‡Uvi †d«‡gi †fZi XzwK‡q †i‡LwQ| Ñ fviZ †Zv wKQz Ki‡jv bv, evsjv‡`k Ki‡jv|Õ Rxebvb‡›ì Av‡iv †Kv‡bv AcÖKvwkZ KweZv wK Av‡Q? f‚‡g›`ª ¸n e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAcÖKvwkZ †Kv‡bv KweZv Av‡`Š †bB Zv ejv hv‡e bv| Av‡Q Ñ A‡bK KweZv i‡q‡Q hv †Kv_vI-B Qvcv nqwb GL‡bv| GLb KvR KiwQ wj‡Uivwi †bvUm wb‡q| GB †h wj‡Uivwi †bvU‡mi LvZv, G¸‡jv ai‡Z †M‡j nvwi‡qB wM‡qwQj| Rxebvb‡›ì fvB‡cv AwgZvb›` Zuvi evwo‡Z †W‡K wb‡q †Mj, †mUv 1997 wK Õ98 n‡e, wVK g‡b †bB| GKUv weQvbvi Pvì w`‡q GKMv`v †jLvi LvZv gy‡o ivLv| G¸‡jvI b¨vkbvj jvB‡eªwi‡Z †Ìqv n‡qwQj Ñ Zviv iv‡Lwb| Zvici †_‡K A‡bKKvj gÄykxÖ i Kv‡Q wQj Ñ Rxebvb‡›ì †g‡q| G¸‡jv wj‡Uivwi †bvUm A_©vr wKbv Rxebvb‡›ì Wv‡qwii LvZv| LvZvi Ici 1 †_‡K 57 ch©šÍ b¤î †Ìqv| gvS †_‡K K‡qKwU nvwi‡qI †M‡Q| Avi Mí-Dcb¨v‡mi LvZv, bvbv KvMRcÎ, wPwV, G·vimvBR LvZvq evRv‡ii w`bKvi wnmv‡ei cv‡kB KL‡bv GK-`y‡Uv KweZvi Lmov| Avi Ô†÷vwi w_gmÕ bv‡gi †gvUv‡mvUv GKUv LvZvq †f‡e ivLv A‡bK M‡íi cøU| GLb we‡kl KÕ‡i wj‡Uivwi †bvUm D×v‡ii KvRUv Pj‡Q; wX‡g Zv‡j| Amy¯,’ Ak³, †PvL Avi mvnvh¨ K‡i bv; Zey KÕ‡i hvw”Q| Avi †Kv‡bv KvR †Zv Avgvi †bB, evwZI wbey-wbey| nv‡Zi †jLv †Zv cwiwPZ n‡q †M‡Q| Bs‡iwR‡Z A‡bK wKQz wj‡LwQ‡jb B‡qv‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvi Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K‡ì wb‡q| Rb wKUm, Ugvm nvwW©, g¨v_y Avb©ì, bvbv †cjøvB me Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K; Ñ Zuv‡ì wb‡q| hLb hv g‡b G‡m‡Q, †f‡e‡Qb Ñ wj‡L †d‡j‡Qb| †m me Kwc KiwQ|Õ wb‡R‡K cÖvqk ÔKwcKviÕ e‡j cwiPq w`‡Zb f~‡g›`ª ¸n| e‡jwQ‡jb : Ôgqy‡Li Rxebvb›` msL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q cwÎKvUvi AvqyB dzwi‡q †Mj| `vk cwie‡ii m‡½ Lye NwbôZv wQj| Rxe‡bi GKUv eo Ask Zuvi †jLvi m‡½ KvwU‡q w`jyg| †ewk KvR GK m‡½ Kivi avZ †bB| Wv³vwi hLb K‡iwQ me †Q‡o †KejB Wv³vwiB K‡iwQ| Zvici Kzwo eQi †jLvi LvZv Kwc Kiv| GLb GB †Zv NÈv †e‡R †Mj| hLb-ZLb P‡j hv‡ev|Õ evievi g„Z¨z i K_v ZzjwQ‡jb f‚‡g›`ª ¸n K_v ej‡Z-ej‡Z bvbv Abyl‡½; gyLgÐ‡j Abc‡bq welYœZv, KL‡bv GK wPj‡Z nvwm †Vuv‡Ui †Kv‡Y Sj‡K D‡VB wgB‡q hvw”Qj| Avwg Zuvi nv‡Z ÔAb¨cÖKvkÕ cÖKvwkZ Rxebvb›` `v‡ki wPwVcÎ eBwU Zz‡j w`jvg; AvgviB m¤úv`bv| G-eB‡qi Drm‡M©c‡Îi †jLvwU GiKg : ÔMfxi Rxebvb›` AbyivMx/ cwikÖgx I GKwbô Rxebvb›`-M‡elK/ Kwe I Abe`¨ M`¨ †jLK/ cig kÖ‡×q Wv. f~‡g›`ª ¸n-‡K/ cig ggZvq Rxebvb›` `vk‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m/ Zuvi AKvj wZ‡ivav‡bi ci †jLvi LvZv cvV KÕ‡i/ nvRvi KweZvi cv‡Vv×vi K‡i/ Ôiƒcmx evsjvÕ eBwUi cvÐzwjwcI ˆZix K‡i/ Zuvi `y®úvV¨ w`bwjwc cv‡Vv×vi K‡i/ whwb mgMÖ evOvwj RvwZi K…ZÁZvfvRb n‡q‡Qb|Õ Ñ Avgvi nvZ Zz‡j wb‡q Kcv‡j †Quvqv‡jb f‚‡g›`ª`v| A‡bKÿY a‡i _vK‡jb| wbR g„Z¨z -cieZx© Ae¯’v wb‡q Abe`¨ GKwU †jLv Av‡Q f~‡g›`ª`vi| Zvi GKwU Ask GiKg : (...GKRb) mij-mnR fv‡e fv‡jv-gvby‡li g‡Zv wb‡R‡K g‡i †h‡Z w`‡jb Wv. we.Gb. ¸nivq| GB evwoi KZ©v wQ‡jb wZwb, GK Rb gwnjvi ¯^vgx, GK Rb †g‡qi evev; wKš‘

KZ©v-¯^vgx-evev Ñ G-me ¯^-cÖYxZ f~wgKv Zuvi wb‡RiB ˆZwi hwÌ, wZwb Zuvi GB me f‚wgKv wb‡q KLbIB mr wQ‡jb bv| wZwb ¯^v_©ci wQ‡jb, AwZ-gvÎvq ¯^v_©ci| K_vUv wVK †h, AZ¨šÍB Mwie cwievi †_‡K wZwb G‡mwQ‡jb, Mwie n‡q _vKvUv Zuvi eis cQ‡›ìB wQj, wKš‘ e¨w³MZ Zvr¶wYK bvg-L¨vwZ-¶gZv-h‡ki †jvfUv Zuvi GZUvB †ewk wQj †h, wZwb KLbI wcQb wd‡i ZvwK‡q †`‡Lb wb Zuvi msmviUv Kx fv‡e Pj‡Q, Zuvi †g‡q Kx fv‡e e‡ov n‡q DV‡Q, †m Zvi evev‡K KZUzKz mgq Kv‡Q cv‡”Q| Zuvi ¯¿x GKUv gv÷vwii PvKwi Ki‡Zb e‡j msmvi Pvwj‡q wb‡q hvIqvi `vqUv †hb ZuviB| Wv³vi ¸nivq-Gi wb‡Ri cov‡kvbv wQj, †jLv‡jwL wQj, mßv‡n Pvi-cuvP w`b nvmcvZv‡j c‡o _vKv wQj, bZyb wWcvU©‡g›U M‡o †Zvjvi e¨vcv‡i †`Š‡ov‡`Šwo Kiv wQj Ñ ïay ivBUvm© bq, †mB w`wjø Ñ †ev¤^vB Awã, mvivUv fviZe‡l© mvR©vwi-wk¶vi wel‡q m`©vwi K‡i †eov‡bv wQj| †kl-e‡q‡m, †h-KUv UvKv gvB‡b †c‡Zb nvmcvZv‡ji bvbvb Dcwi-Kv‡R LiP KÕ‡i †dj‡Zb, msmv‡i GKUv cqmv †Quvqv‡bv wQj bv| f‚‡g›`ª `vÕi g„Z¨z i ci KjKvZvi mvsevw`K evnviDwÏb wj‡L‡Qb : Ôg‡b nq, †Kv_vI †hb GKUv Awfgvb wQj| ü`‡ivM n‡q‡Q, †Zvqv°v K‡ibwb| cÖ‡÷U K¨vÝv‡i AvµvšÍ A_P wPwKrmv Kivbwb, we‡kl KvD‡K Rvb‡ZI †`bwb, AmyLwUi AZ¨vPvi mn¨ K‡i‡Qb bxi‡e| Zvi gv‡b †¯^”Qvg„Z¨z †e‡Q wb‡Z nj fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg K…Zx wPwKrmvweÁvbx Avi Ô†gvnnxbÕ Kwe‡K|Õ eû Av‡MB Kwe m‡¤§jb cwÎKvq Kwe k•L †Nvl wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔWv³vi Avi †ivMx‡ì Kv‡Q Bwb (f‚‡g›`ª ¸n) aš^šiÍ x GK Wv³vi, Kwe Avi cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q Bwb cÖMvp GK Kwe, M‡elK Avi fveyK‡ì Kv‡Q we¯§qKi GK M‡elK| cig-wjß wKš‘ cig-D`vmxb wewPÎgyLx GB gvbylwUi ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z DcwPKxl©vi K_v fve‡Z Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M memg‡qB| †mB m‡½ GI fvwe, i‡³ huvi GZ wPwKrmv‡eva, GB cÖvq Kzwo eQi aÕ‡i wb‡R‡K wZwb wbqwgZ wPwKrmv Kv‡Ri evB‡i ivL‡Z cv‡ib †Kvb& gš¿e‡j, †Kvb& D`vmxbZvq| DÏxß D`vmxb †mB gvbylwU‡K AvR Avgvi fv‡jvevmv RvbvB|Õ wbe©vwPZ Rxebvb›` `vk : g~jvbyM cvV eBwUi `yL‡Ði Qvcv-euvavB‡qi KvR n‡q †kl nIqvi ci cÖKv‡ki Av‡qvRb| Kvwj I Kjg m¤úv`K Aveyj nvmbv‡Zi cwiKíbv wQj, cÖ_g †mU f~‡g›`ª`vi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q Z‡eB evRv‡i †`‡eb eBwU; Avi †deªæqvwi‡Z (2016) XvKvq eB‡gjv mvg‡b †i‡L GKUv cÖKvkbv Abyôvb Ki‡eb, †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z Ki‡eb f‚‡g›`ª`v‡K| Aveyj nvmbvZ hLb KjKvZvq †cuŠQ‡jb †K-2/6 KiæYvgqxi †`vZjvi d¬¨vUevwo‡Z, ZLb f~‡g›`ª`v †mLv‡b †bB; 14 wW‡m¤î KjKvZv †gwWK¨vj nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv n‡q‡Q Zuv‡K, ¸iæZi Amy¯|’ wW‡m¤^‡ii 18 Zvwi‡L me©vs‡k A‡PZb n‡q co‡j jvBd mv‡cvU© ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡jv| 20 wW‡m¤î cÖZ¨z ‡l Mfxi wb`ªvi Avei‡Y wZwb P‡j †M‡jb wPiZ‡i| GKwU †jLvq f‚‡g›`ª`v wj‡LwQ‡jb : Ny‡gi wfZ‡i Zuvi g„Z¨z n‡q‡Q; mKv‡j mevB †`L‡Q wZwb Avi †PvL Lyj‡Qb bv| Zuvi wb‡RiB fvlvq : ÔWv³vi ¸nivq Zuvi weQvbvi †d«‡g-AuvUv GKUv g~wZ© n‡q wM‡q‡Qb|Õ cv‡k cyi‡bv †jdvdvi Ici †jLv KweZvi Pvi jvBb : ÔKx Kvi‡Y-†h Nyg Avm‡Z Pvq bv, Zv eyS‡Z cvwi bv/ iv¯Ívi KzKiz ¸wj WvK‡Z _v‡K mviv ivZ a‡i GKv-GKv/ †Kb Wv‡K? GK Rb Kuv`‡j c‡i Ab¨ Rb Kuv‡` nq‡Zv/ Avqbvq wb‡Ri gyL †`‡LwQ A‡bK evi Pzwc-Pzwc : iv¯Ívi KzKiz |Õ Ñ †Kej GLv‡bB nq‡Zv e¨wZµg n‡jv; nvmcvZv‡ji †e‡Wi cv‡k IiKg KweZvi †Kv‡bv wPiKzU cvIqv †Mj bv : †kl KweZvwU gymvwe`vi Av‡MB †cuŠ‡Q †M‡jb k¥kv‡bi wbK‡Ui b`xwUi Kv‡Q| (kvnevM, 2016) r

†QvUMí

Pvcvcov fv‡jvevmv RyjwdKvi gwZb

‡Q e‡U GKUv, wKš‘ †mUv‡K weQvbv bv ej‡jB fv‡jv nq| GKUv PvUvB, Avi GKUv evwjk bv‡gi e¯‘| †`‡LB †evSv hvq, eû eënvh©| †d‡j †Ìqvi eqm G‡m †M‡Q| wKš‘ PvKi-evKi? Zv‡ì nK wK gviv hvq! GKmgq wbðqB IUv fiv wQj wkgy‡ji Zzjv w`‡q| Ôfzj bv AvgvqÕ †jLv Iqvo gv_vq w`‡q Zv‡Z †KD KL‡bv Nywg‡q‡Q wK bv, Zv Aek¨ †`j‡Lvk Rv‡b bv, wKš‘ †Uwjwfk‡b R‡jcov Qwei g‡Zv G‡m-G‡m †f‡O-†f‡O hvq, GiKg †jvfbxq †g‡q‡ì Kv‡iv-bv-Kv‡iv ¯úk© †j‡M Av‡Q, †mUv †m †`L‡ZI cviZ Kíbv K‡i| fve‡Z †Zv fv‡jvB jv‡M... my›ìx| †UveŸv Mvj| wUKv‡jv bvK| ùzwiZ Aai| Wvb KvZ n‡jI hv Ñ euv-KvZ n‡jI ZvB| meB †jc‡U _vKZ evwj‡ki m‡½| †mme †f‡e-†f‡e wb‡RiI D‡ËwRZ n‡q co‡Z mgq jvMZ bv| ¯Íb-wbZ¤^ Ñ G¸‡jv †Zv c‡ii e¨vcvi| iv‡Zi wewb`ª cÖni f‡i Zzj‡Z Avi Kx jv‡M? Z‡e †mme wKQyB nqwb †`j‡Lv‡ki| M„nKÎx© Qy‡o w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ GUv gv_vq w`we| †`j‡Lvk wRwbmUv nv‡Z wb‡q †`‡L evwjk e‡U! `jv cvwK‡q RvqMvq-RvqMvq Zzjv wKQy RgvU †eu‡a Av‡Q| Avi evwK hv Av‡Q, Zv wewP| wkgyjZzjvi wewPi WvMiZ¡ Avevi †ek `„k¨gvb| Kv‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡q wM‡q SuvKv‡j evRbvi AvIqvRI †kvbv hv‡e| ï‡Z wM‡q †`Lv †Mj, Zzjv Avi wewP¸‡jv `yB fvM n‡q Ggb GKUv eë¯’v K‡i w`‡q‡Q, hv‡Z gv_vUv mivmwi wM‡q †g‡S‡Z †V‡K| †`j‡Lv‡ki g‡b n‡qwQj, Nyg AvmyK bv AvmyK, PvUvB-evwj‡ki Avi wK ìKvi? SKS‡K †g‡S| UvBjm weQv‡bv| Zv Avevi †ivR-†ivR `yevi Ñ mKvj-weKvj cvwb‡Z cwi®‹vi b¨vKov wfwR‡q AwZh‡Zœ gy‡Q iv‡L iv‡njv| GKw`b †Zv I‡K †`j‡Lv‡ki Rb¨ weQvbv cvZ‡ZB n‡e! GLb †_‡KB, eywS, †mB KvRwU ïiæ K‡i‡Q †m| †Kej evwK wQj Zvi ï‡qcov| GB my‡hv‡M †m-KvRwUI n‡q hv‡”Q Abvqv‡m| myZivs iv‡njvi nv‡Zi cikgvLv UvBj‡mi Ic‡i Mv wewQ‡q ivZ KvUv‡Z †Kv‡bv Aby‡hvM wQj bv †`j‡Lv‡ki| †m-g‡Zv ivwÎhvcb PjwQjI GKiKg| M„nKÎx©iI †Kv‡bv `„wó wQj bv †mw`‡K | wKš‘... gvSLv‡b wZwb wbe©vP‡b ùvwo‡q Ki‡jb †dj| GKwU eo

mgvR‡mev cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ Zvi `nig-gnig| G-†`‡ki Mwie-`ytLx‡ì cÖwZ we‡`wk‡ì †Zv gvqv-gneŸ‡Zi †Kv‡bv †kl †bB! Avevi gvbyl‡K dwKi-wgmwKb evwb‡q bv ivL‡Z cvi‡j Zv‡ì gnË¡ †`Lv‡bvi my‡hvMB ev †Kv_vq? ZvB Zviv cv †Luvov K‡i †i‡L nv‡Z jvwV awi‡q †`q wf¶v Kivi Rb¨| Avi GB wf¶vi KvRwU Ki‡Z nq cÖvwZôvwbK wmj-Qvài †g‡i| Kv‡RB †`‡k mgvR‡mev cÖwZôv‡biI †Kv‡bv Afve †bB| †`j‡Lv‡ki M„nKÎx©‡ìI Av‡Q GiKg GKwU| ZviB wQj KZ©ve¨w³ nIqvi wbe©vPb| wZwb wQ‡jb Zvi GKRb cÖv_x©| †RZvI wQj Zvi cÖvq wbwðZ! wKš‘ †fv‡Ui w`b †K ev Kviv iwU‡q w`‡jv, Zvi evwo‡Z M„nKgx©‡ì ïB‡q ivLv nq Lvwj †g‡S‡Z| myZivs whwb evwoi Kv‡Ri †jvK‡ì m‡½ G‡nb wbôzi AvPiY K‡i _v‡Kb Ñ evwK K_v¸‡jv Kx n‡Z cv‡i, Zv †Zv †bIqvB hvq Abygvb K‡i| nvi-wRr Qvov wK wbe©vPb nq? GKRb wRZ‡e, Avi Abïv nvi‡e, wbqg †Zv GUvB| wKš‘ ZviI †Zv GKUv iKg Av‡Q? wKš‘ GLv‡b? Ggb Acgvb? _g_‡g gy‡L evwo wd‡i Av‡mb wZwb| Zvici ïiæ nq ZR©b-MR©b...

AjsKiY : my‡jLv †PŠayix bvix-cyiæl wgwj‡q PvKi-evKi †Zv Avi GKUv bq? mevB‡K †W‡K ùvo Kivb| cyiæl¸‡jvi cÖwZ ZvwK‡q e‡jb Ñ †K, †Zviv †g‡S‡Z ï‡q _vwKm, nvivgRv`vi `j! †g‡q¸‡jv‡K †Zv g‡b nq f¯§B K‡i †dj‡eb! e‡jb Ñ evw›ì †ewU, evw›`| †g‡S‡Z ï‡q bv _vK‡j kixi VvÛv nq bv? †Kv_vKvi me †eRb¥v! M„nKÎx© gyL Sv‡ob| †`j‡Lv‡ki gv_vq †Zv i³ P‡oB _v‡K| †m †Zv iv‡njv †hw`b MÖvg †Q‡o kn‡i P‡j Av‡m ZLb †_‡K| ZvB †Zv, iv‡njv †Kb P‡j G‡jv? †cUf‡i fvZ Avi KRb †L‡Z cvq? †L‡Z †Zv †`j‡LvkI †cZ bv| ZvB e‡j MÖvg †Q‡o P‡j Avmvi K_v wK Av‡M KL‡bv †m †f‡e‡Q| kvwj! P‡j G‡jv| w`b-`ywbqv me †hb AÜKvi n‡q †Mj †`j‡Lv‡ki| wL‡` g‡i †Mj| Nyg P‡j †Mj iv‡Zi| cvU‡¶‡Zi Avj a‡i KZevi †h †ij‡÷k‡b G‡jv Avi †Mj| †jwWm I‡qwUs iæ‡gi PvgwPKviv ch©šÍ †`Lj, GKRb †KD ìRv a‡i

Ñ gvwM, cvwU©‡Z hvqv `ya Ly‡j `¨vm, bvPvbvwP K‡i ivZ Kvevi| GLb Avevi eo-eo K_v! wb‡Riv Rb¥ w`m nvivgRv`v‡ì| Avi Mvj w`m Avgv‡ì| iv‡njv‡K e‡j Ñ Pj, Avgiv P‡j hvB| Avi _vKe bv GLv‡b| cv ivLvi ciB evwoi Kv‡Ri †g‡q‡ì cÖ_g KvRB n‡jv †eMg mv‡nev‡K ev‡ci k¨vwjKv evwb‡q †Ìqv| M„nKÎx©‡K Zviv Wv‡K, Lvjv¤§v| Avi Lvjv¤§vi †Q‡jiv †Zv m¤ú‡K© fvB-B nq| GLv‡bI iv‡njvi †m iKg †Rvqvb fvBiv i‡q‡Q| †`j‡Lv‡ki K_v †hb ïb‡ZB cvq bv| Zv‡ìB GKR‡bi bvg K‡i †`j‡Lvk‡K ïwb‡q-ïwb‡qB e‡j Ñ NiUv Avevi gqjv K‡i †d‡j‡Q| hvB, mvd K‡i w`‡q Avwm| Kx Ki‡e Avi †`j‡Lvk? w`‡b-iv‡Z GiKg Kevi Ni mvd Ki‡Z hvq iv‡njv, †mUv †f‡e eªþPuvw` R¡j‡Z _v‡K Zvi| GiKg MvjvMvwj Av‡MI †h ïb‡Z nqwb, Zv †Zv bq| cÖ‡Z¨Kev‡iB wVK K‡i‡Q, Avi GLv‡b _vK‡e bv| wKš‘ hv‡eB ev †Kv_vq? iv‡njv! gvwM! †Kv‡bv K_vB ïb‡Z Pvq bv| GK nq Ñ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv evwo‡Z wM‡q Kv‡R †j‡M cov| Zey †Zv †Pv‡Li †`Lv ev` co‡e bv| wKš‘ †K Zv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z e‡m Av‡Q? AvRKvj †g‡q‡ì cv fvix n‡q †M‡Q| Zviv Mv‡g©›U‡m KvR cv‡”Q| GbwRIiv UvKv w`‡”Q| Mfb©‡g›UI †KvUv †eu‡a w`‡q‡Q| Zvici `yevB-KvZvi-†mŠw` Avie Pvjvb †Zv Av‡QB| †K Avi G‡m _vjv-evmb gvR‡e Ñ Kvco‡Pvco †av‡e Ñ Ni gyQ‡e? hv‡nvK, byi mv‡ne iv‡njvi evev-gv‡K A‡bK eywS‡q-mywS‡q Ñ we‡qi mgq LiPvcvwZ †Ìqvi Kov‡i wb‡q †Zv G‡jb| †PvL †Zv †`j‡Lv‡ki A‡bK w`b a‡iB wQj| wPKb kixi| †hŠeb †Kej jveY¨ Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| GZ AvKl©Y nvwmi! GZ gvqv †Pv‡Li Zvivq! ZLb †_‡KB Ni euvavi ¯^cœ Zvi| ZvB GB nVvr `yNU© Zv‡K weKj K‡i w`‡jv| †m iv‡njv‡K e‡j Ñ †Kb hvwe? iv‡njv Ggwb‡ZB Zv‡K cvËv w`Z bv| AvR‡KI †`q bv| †m e‡j Ñ †Kb hve bv? Zvi DËi Kx n‡Z cv‡i, †`j‡Lvk mnmv Lu‡y R cvq bv| †m wK ej‡Z cv‡i Ñ Ñ Avwg †Zv‡K wm‡éi kvwo cive... Ñ Avwg †Zv‡K †mvbvi Mnbv-wniv-gy³v-gvwYK¨ w`‡q Mv fwi‡q †è... Ñ Avwg †Zv‡K Zzje wb‡q wM‡q ivRcÖvmv‡`... Ñ Avwg †Zv‡K P›`bKv‡Vi cvj‡¼ ïB‡q ivLe... Ñ Avwg †Zv‡K †ivR-†ivR †cvjvI-†Kvigv LvIqve... Ñ Avwg †Zv‡K Mvwo‡Z Pwo‡q †Nvive... Ñ Avwg †Zv‡K Ñ Avwg †Zv‡K A¨v‡iv‡cø‡b K‡i AvKv‡k Iove... Ae‡k‡l e‡j Ñ Avwg †Zv‡i gb w`wQ| GK_v ï‡b wLjwLj K‡i nv‡m iv‡njv| e‡j Ñ wVK Av‡Q, Av‡iv w`‡Z _vK| Avwg ZZw`‡b kn‡i hvqv GKUz fv‡jv-g›` LvB, Kvco-†PvcoI wè, cwi| Avi †Uwjwfkb Av‡Q bv? Zv-I †`L‡Z w`‡e, †`wL| Gme hZB fv‡e, †`j‡Lv‡ki gv_vUv †hb Lvivc n‡q hvq! cÖPÐ N„Yv G‡m Rb¥ wb‡Z _v‡K Zvi g‡b| GB †eRb¥vi RvZ eo‡jv‡Kiv UvKv w`‡q Ñ nvo-nvwÇ Qy‡o w`‡q me wK‡b wb‡Z Pvq| †cÖwgKv‡K wb‡q Ni euvavi ¯^cœ Zv‡ì _vjv-evmb gvRvi Kv‡Q Gfv‡eB wRw¤§ K‡i iv‡L| wKš‘ †m †Q‡o †`‡e bv| GKUv †n¯Í‡b¯Í K‡iB Qvo‡e| iv¯Ívq †ewi‡q †`‡L SuvSuv †iv`| Zvi gv_vUvI SuvSuv Ki‡Z _v‡K| †Kv_vq hv‡e †m Rv‡b bv| wKš‘ Ck¦i? wZwb †Zv me©Á| wbðqB wZwb Rv‡bb| †m nuvU‡Z ïiæ K‡i| wKš‘ ZviI wK Dcvq Av‡Q? Gcv‡k Mvwo| Icv‡k Mvwo| mvg‡b Mvwo| †cQ‡b Mvwo| QyU‡Q| QyU‡Q| QyU‡Q|

mv‡ne Rv‡bb fv‡jv K‡i| Kv‡RB, Gm‡ei †Kv‡bv my‡hvM wZwb w`‡Z ivwR bb| ZvB e‡jb Ñ Avm‡Qv, fv‡jv K‡i‡Qv| `y-Pviw`b _v‡Kv| LvI-`vI| †Nv‡iv-†d‡iv| KZ Kx Av‡Q †`Lvi| †`‡L hvI| Mí Ki‡Z cvi‡e evwo wd‡i| wn‡iv n‡q hv‡e †n, wn‡iv, mevi Kv‡Q| Ñ e‡jB cuvP‡kv UvKvi GKwU †bvU awi‡q †`b| fv‡eb, Avc` hv wKQy, Zv Gi Ici w`‡qB P‡j hv‡e| GK_v †`j‡Lvk GK Kvb w`‡q †kv‡b Avi Av‡iK Kvb w`‡q †ei K‡i †`q| wgwUwgwU nvwmUv †Pv‡Li †Kv‡YI dz‡U I‡V| gv_v Lvivc! Avwg wK hvIqvi Rb¨ G‡mwQ? GB evwo, Ñ Avwjkvb `k©b`vwi evjvLvbv‡Z AvUKv c‡o Av‡Q Avgvi fv‡jvevmv| Avgvi fv‡jvevmv‡K ew›` K‡i †i‡L‡Q cÖvPz‡h©i `vcU| Avi K‡qKUv UvKv awi‡q w`‡q Avgv‡K ej‡Q, P‡j hvI| Avwg Avi †Kv_vI hve bv| †h‡Z nq, Avgvi fv‡jvevmv‡K wb‡qB hve| MÖv‡gi gvbyl G‡m‡Q| iv‡njvI Av‡m| gy‡L Zvi nvwm a‡i bv| e‡j Ñ gv †Kgb Av‡Q? evev †Kgb? `yj,y Avw¤^qv, iBm, †ejøvj Ñ †QvU fvB‡evbÑ Iiv †Kgb? `vw`-PvPv-PvwPiv? cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx Ñ ev` hvq bv Kv‡iv Lei| Avwk¦b gv‡m we‡q nIqvi K_v wQj mywdqvi, Ñ n‡q †M‡Q? GKUv euvì G‡m Mv‡Qi Kjv †L‡q †hZ, IwU GL‡bv Av‡m wK bv? GKeviI wR‡Ám K‡i bv mvg‡b _vKv gvbylUv †Kgb Av‡Q! †`j‡LvkI ZvKvq iv‡njvi w`‡K| †P‡q _v‡K fv‡jv K‡i| GB Kw`‡bB Kx n‡q‡Q iv‡njv! Kvco-†Pvco Mv‡q hv Av‡Q, Zv †Zv mv‡n‡ei †g‡q‡ì evwZj Kiv| evwZj n‡jI †m¸‡jvi †RŠjym †bnvZ Kg bq| eo‡jv‡Ki †g‡qiv †Zv Avevi Av‡iK KvwV m‡im| `y-Pviw`b ciciB iæwP e`j Ki‡Z nq Zv‡ì| cvj‡U hvq g¨vwPs‡qi aibI| Kv‡RB Mv‡q I‡V bv I¸‡jv| †mme ZvB cÖvc¨ n‡q hvq iv‡njv‡ì| †mme c‡i wb‡R‡ì †PnvivUvB †hb cvj‡U †d‡j Zviv| Avi! Avi! Avi Kx? Zvi bv †L‡Z cvIqv kixiUvI †`j‡Lvk‡K †i‡L w`Z †Nv‡ii g‡a¨| Acywói †QvejI Kgv‡Z cv‡iwb Zvi m‡ZRZv| †mLv‡b GLb ¯^v‡¯’ï cÖ‡Kvc| †iv`-e„wó-Kv`vgvLv Z¡‡K jve‡Yï bZzb gnov| eo‡jvK‡ì Gu‡UviI GZ gvnvZ¥¨? Av‡MiUv, bv c‡iiUv, †KvbUv‡K †m Pvq? Zvi †Kv‡bv gxgvsmvq †h‡Z cv‡i bv †`j‡Lvk| †KejB Zvi g‡b nq, Gfv‡e Zvi fv‡jvevmv‡K †m cv‡i bv wewµ K‡i w`‡Z| †m e‡j Ñ GKeviI Rvb‡Z PvBwj bv, Avwg †Kgb AvwQ? iv‡njv e‡j Ñ fv‡jvB †Zv AvwQm! bv n‡j Avm‡Z cviwZm GZ`~i? ZvI †Zv K_v! Lvivc †_‡KI †h gvbyl KZ `~i-`~i hvq Avi †Kb †h hvq, iv‡njv‡K Zv †Kgb K‡i †evSv‡e †m? Avwg fv‡jv †bB †i iv‡njv, Avwg fv‡jv †bB| Av‡M Puv‡ì w`‡K ZvwK‡q †_‡K Avwg †Zv‡K †`L‡Z †cZvg| GLb Avi †Zv‡K †`wL bv| eUe„‡¶ KzVwy i evwb‡q ï‡q _vKZvg, ZzB G‡m cv‡k emwZm| GLb Avi Avwmm bv| ûov mvM‡i †bŠKv fvmvZvg, ZzB cvj n‡q DowZ| GLb Avi †m-cvj jvMv‡Z cvwi bv| Av‡M ¯^‡cœ †Zv‡K †`LZvg| GLb Avi ¯^cBœ †`wL bv| Zz-B ej, ¯^cœ bv †`L‡Z cvi‡j gvbyl fv‡jv _v‡K? ZzB Avgv‡K Lvivc evwb‡q w`‡q P‡j Gwj| Avwg Kx Kie ej? fv‡jv n‡Z ZvB Avwg †Zvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQ| Avwe®‹Z … n‡Z †`wi nqwb †h, †g‡S‡Z ï‡q _vKv †mB wµwgbvj n‡jv †`j‡Lvk| iæ`ªgw~ Z©‡Z †d‡U c‡ob M„nKÎx© Ñ e`gvk, weQvbv-evwjk †Ìqv nqwb †Zv‡K? iv‡njvi nv‡Zi cikgvLv †g‡S‡Z †m †Kb ï‡q _v‡K, GK_v wK Rbmg‡¶ ejv hvq? Zvi fv‡jvevmvi Lei Avevi M„nKÎx© Rvb‡Z cvi‡j †Zv we`vq wb‡Z n‡e cÎcvV| evwoi Kv‡Ri †g‡q †f‡M †M‡j gnvwec`! †mLv‡b wK `vg Av‡Q Zz”Q fv‡jvevmvi!

Kvi‡Y-AKvi‡Y †`j‡Lvk iv‡njvi Avkcv‡k NyiNyi K‡i| GUv-IUv e‡j| M„nKÎx©i Zv bRi bv Gov‡jI, Lye †ewk wPšÍvi nqwb| GK RvqMv‡ZB evwo| n‡ZB cv‡i Ggb| wKš‘ GLb fv‡jvevmvi K_vUv Rvb‡Z cvi‡j `vq n‡q hv‡e _vKvB| Pzc K‡i _v‡K †`j‡Lvk| Zv‡Z mš‘ó n‡Z cv‡ib bv M„nKÎx©| µz×¯^‡i ej‡ZB _v‡Kb Ñ ej, ej, †Kb ï‡q _vwKm †g‡S‡Z? Gici †Zv Avi wKQy bv e‡j _vKv hvq bv| †`j‡Lvk e‡j Ñ Avgiv †Zv †g‡S‡ZB ï‡q _vwK| evc-`v`vi Kv‡ji Af¨vm| M„nKÎx©i D”P¯î K‡g bv| e‡jb Ñ GLv‡b †Kv‡bv evc-`v`v †bB, †hgb eje, †Zgb _vKwe| Gici †Zv Avi †Kv‡bv K_v P‡j bv| wKš‘ hZ ivM wM‡q R‡ov nq iv‡njvi Ici| Ii Rb¨B †Zv _vK‡Z n‡”Q GLv‡b| nRg Ki‡Z n‡”Q hZ me bvnK eqvb| bv n‡j Kvi mva¨ I‡K eKvewK K‡i? gvbm¤§vb Ávb wK Zvi †bB? GjvKvq n‡j †`wL‡q w`Z| `ycvwU ùvZB wbZ Zz‡j| Zv‡K a‡i †K? b`xi Luvwoi g‡a¨ Ggbfv‡e †muwa‡q _vKZ, ¯^qs Ck¦iI †cZ bv Lu‡y R| Avi cv‡eB ev Kx K‡i? Zvi wK Avi †PvL Av‡Q! Ki‡ZI cviZ bv wKQy| nvZ-cv _vK‡j †Zv Ki‡e! iv‡njv †PvL ivOvq| e‡j Ñ †ewk R¡vjvwe bv| Av¯úa©v KZ! wb‡Ri g‡bB MRivq †`j‡Lvk| nvwZ Kv`vq co‡j PvgwPKvI jvw_ gv‡i| fv‡jvevwm Ñ ZvB fvewQm mewKQy †Zv mn¨ KieB| memgq Zv wK nIqvi? †`j‡Lvk e‡j Ñ R¡vjvw”Qm †Zv ZzB? GZ K‡i ejwQ, Pj, P‡j hvB| iv‡njv e‡j Ñ †Kv_vq? †`j‡Lvk e‡j Ñ †Kb, †hLvb †_‡K G‡mwQ| iv‡njv e‡j Ñ Avevi bv †L‡q _vK‡Z? G Kx K_v e‡j iv‡njv! GKUzLvwb †Zj-byb †c‡q G Kx gwZMwZ n‡q‡Q Zvi? I †Zv wb‡RI wKQy eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv| eo‡jv‡Ki evwo, evwZj †cvkvK, Gu‡Uv Lvevi Ñ GZ fv‡jv jvM‡Q Ii? Gfv‡e wb‡R‡K wewµ K‡i †`‡e iv‡njv? bv, I‡K †evSv‡Z n‡e| DÏxß ¯^‡i †`j‡Lvk e‡j Ñ †Kb, Avgvi nvZ bvB? bZzb Pi DV‡e b`x‡Z| dmj djve| iv‡njv e‡j Ñ †Zvi gy‡iv` †Zv Rvwb| GK_v ï‡b bZzb K‡i †¶‡c hvq †`j‡Lvk| e‡j Ñ gy‡iv‡ì Kx †`‡LwQm? Avgvi gy‡iv` bvB? ZvB Avgv‡K fv‡jvevwmm bv? GLb eywS eo‡jv‡Ki †Q‡jiv †Zvi cQ›`? †i‡M hvq iv‡njvI| e‡j Ñ hv-Zv ejwe bv| †`j‡Lvk e‡j Ñ eje bv, gv‡b? nK K_v eje bv? fv‡jvevmvi ZzB Kx eySwe? ZzB mvd Kiwe I‡ì Ni, Avi Iiv mvd Ki‡e I‡ì byb|y fv‡jvevmv e‡j †Kv‡bv e¯‘ Av‡Q I‡ì Kv‡Q? GiKg Av‡iv Kx-Kx me ej‡Z _v‡K †`j‡Lvk| µgvMZ| Ges µgvMZ... GKB m‡½ iv‡njvI wPrKvi Ki‡Z _v‡K Ñ Av¤§vRvb, LvjvRvb, eyRvb, Avcbviv †K †Kv_vq Av‡Qb, Av‡mb| cvMj n‡q †M‡Q †`j‡Lvk... cvMj... †`j‡Lvk Avm‡jB cvMj n‡q †M‡Q| eo‡jv‡KivB n‡jv Zvi GK b¤î kÎæ| wKš‘ Kx K‡i Zv‡ì wb‡Kk Ki‡e, Zv Zvi Rvbv †bB| †m GLb kn‡ii iv¯Ívq-iv¯Ívq Ny‡i †eovq| i³vf †Pv‡L f¯§xf~Z K‡i w`‡Z Pvq eo‡jvK‡ì Av¯Ívbv Ñ my`k „ ¨ AÆvwjKv-BgviZivwR-wejvm weZvb| Zvi ew›` n‡q _vKv fv‡jvevmv‡K gy³ Ki‡Z Pvq Gme wKQy aŸsm K‡i w`‡q| weoweo K‡i| AbeiZ| Ñ kvjvi eo‡jvK... r

†QvUMí

gvbexKív gûqv †PŠayix

bv N‡ii evB‡i †_‡KB gv‡qi Mjv ïb‡Z cvw”Qj| gv fxlY D‡ËwRZ n‡q Kvi m‡½ †hb †gvevB‡j K_v ej‡Q| ÔGun&, bxjb` ewjm bv †Zv! G‡°ev‡i cvwZ evOvwji g‡Zv †kvbvq| ej bv-Av-B-j| bv-Av-B-j| AvnvÕ Ñ †Kgb ¯^cœv”Qbœ n‡q †Mj gv‡qi Mjv| †hb PK‡j‡Ui g‡Zv Pz‡l-Pz‡l ¯^v` wb‡”Q kãUvi| `y-GK †m‡KÛ Pzc| Avevi ïiæ Kij, Ñ Ôj¨vÛ KiviI KZ Av‡M Ñ Rvwbm, Ici †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q cÖ_‡g miæ bxj AuvKveuvKv †iLv, µgk Av‡iv-Av‡iv PIov, Av‡iv ¯úó n‡Z _v‡K| ZLb me †hb R‡j Rjgq| Avwg †Zv Rvbvjvi Kv‡P G‡Kev‡i bvK †VwK‡q e‡m AvwQ| hZB †jv‡Ki cv gvwo‡q-gvwo‡q Uq‡j‡U †h‡Z †nvK bv evev, Avwg me mg‡q DB‡Ûv wk‡Ui †Rviv‡jv `vwe`vi| Zv hv ejwQ, Ici †_‡K IB miæ R‡ji †iLv †`‡LB †Zv Avwg wPb‡Z †c‡iwQ, G Avgvi †mB bv-Av-Av-B-j bv-Av-Av-B-j Ñ Avnv, KZ †ivgvÂgq me M‡íi †`k, ej †Zv, Kx Avðh© †èZviv...|Õ wRbv GB mg‡q N‡i Xz‡K Ii Rvgv-Kvco jwÛª‡Z †èvi e¨vcv‡i wKQy ej‡Z †Mj| Ab¨ RM‡Z wQj gv GZÿY! fv‡jv K‡i ïbjI bv| †Kej m‡½-m‡½ Zvi euv-nv‡Zi AvOz‡j cÖvPxb †mB eivfq gy`ªv dz‡U DVj cy‡ivcywi Ab¨ A_©‡evaK n‡q| Avi fziæ‡Z dzUj fuvR| me wgwj‡q hvi cwi®‹vi evsjv Abyev` Ñ _vg bv †i evcy, Ime c‡i n‡e ALb| GB fviZf‚wg‡Z wd‡i cv †èvi nßv †K‡U †Mj, gv Zey GL‡bv †mB wgkiåg‡Yi †Nvi KvUv‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †jwWR K¬v‡ei `jejm‡gZ wcivwg‡Wi †`‡k wM‡qwQj GK bvgRv`v Uªv‡fj G‡RwÝi m‡½| †m-K¬ve, mËi UcKv‡bv e„×vq Qqjve| Kv‡R-Kv‡RB wRbvi ga¨ Pwjøk Avi fvwi KwirKg©v gv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †mLv‡b ZiæYxi Zvwid I `vqfvicÖvß n‡q _v‡K| †jwWR K¬v‡ei †g¤^vi‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZeQiB ÔUzï A¨v‡iÄÕ

K‡i gv| Gevi cÖ_g we‡`‡ki gvwU †Quvqv n‡jv| Avi gv‡qiB D‡`¨v‡M n‡jv †Zv n‡jv †mB wcivwg‡Wi †`k| †Kb BwRÞ? Avav †Mvcbxq GK KviY Av‡Q Zvi! G n‡jv gv‡qi eûKv‡ji ¯^cœ| Gw`‡K Avevi wRbv Avi Zvi evevi, cqmv LiP K‡i, ïK‡bv giæf‚wgi †`k †`L‡Z hvevi evmbv †bB| KviæKvh©wenxb wcivwgWI Uv‡b bv Zv‡`i †Zgbfv‡e| AMZ¨v †jwWR K¬v‡ei †g¤^vi‡`i wgkiåg‡Y DÏxwcZ K‡i Zzjj gv| PwjZ fvlvq hv‡K e‡j ÔDk‡Kv‡bvÕ| hveZxq iK‡gi cÖv_wgK mvnm cÖ`vb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i, cø¨vb-†cÖvMÖvg, †QvUvQywU, †dvbvdzwb, B-†gBj wU-†gBj me© e¨vcv‡iB gv‡qi KuvVvwj Kjvi Ô†ivjÕ| wVK Av‡Q| fv‡jv K_v| mva wgwU‡q G‡mQ| †ek K‡iQ|

AjsKiY : †iv‡Kqv myjZvbv wKš‘ wd‡i G‡m ch©šÍ gv Kx †h GK Av‡e‡k we‡fvi n‡q i‡q‡Q| †eov‡bvi KUvw`‡bi mg¯Í fv‡jvjvMv, A‡bK wKQy †R‡b †d‡j we¯§‡q K_vnviv n‡q hvIqv, Pg‡K IVvi gyn~Z©¸‡jv‡K Ab¨‡ì g‡aÏ †V‡mVz‡m f‡i bv w`‡Z cvi‡j kvwšÍ †bB gv‡qi| GšÍvi Mí| hZ ev BwZnvm ZZ ev f‚‡Mvj! gv‡S gv‡S `k©‡bi †dvob| wcivwgW, gvwbwd‡Kkvb m¤^Üxq AveQv weÁvbI LvwbK| Z‡e gv‡qi me‡P‡q wcÖqcÖm½ wKš‘ cyivY| wgk‡ii KZ †h †è‡èx Ñ by_, iv, nv‡_vi, Avbywem, †nvivm, Iwmwim, AvBwmm| Avi Zuv‡ì iKgvwi KZ †h KvÐ-KviLvbv! cixÿvi covi g‡Zv †mme gyL¯’ K‡i Z‡e BwRÞ †_‡K wd‡i‡Q gv| †gvevB‡j Zuv‡ì Qwe Zz‡j G‡b‡Q ARmª| Avi ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †m¸‡jv †`Lv‡ZI Qv‡owb| Ô†`L †`L, GB †nvivm d¨vjKb MWÕ, ÔGB Avbywem!

†kqvj-†èZv| †djy`vi †`Šj‡Z G‡K †Zv wPwbmB|Õ ÔGUv bvKfvOv wùs· cÖ-Kv-Ð Rvwbm!Õ ÔGB nv‡_vi, De©iZvi †èx| †`L gv_vi gyKzUUv| `y‡Uv wk‡Oi g‡a¨ Ñ IUv wKš‘ Avm‡j Puv` eySwj Ñ MvBW ejj| PuvÙv jvj i‡Oi †Kb †K Rv‡b! wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv bv|Õ ÔAvi GB n‡jb by_, †mŠiRMr Avi evZv‡mi †èx| †`L Kx A™¢zZ wekvj j¤^v‡U Mob| †Kgb by‡q c‡o †hb mewKQy‡K wN‡i AvM‡j †i‡L‡Qb|Õ gv †n‡mwQj ej‡Z-ej‡Z, Ñ ÔAvgv‡ì cyiv‡Yi g‡Zv GKB iKg, RwUj Avi ¯^we‡ivax eySwj| Avmj K_v, me †`‡k gvbyl †Zv cyivY wjLZ Zvi Pviw`‡K wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`Lv bvbviKg NUbv, wewfbœ ai‡bi Pwi‡Îi Av`‡j| A‡jŠwKK NUbvi XvKwb¸‡jv mwi‡q †b| †`Lwe †è-†èxiv me Avm‡j gvbyl|

Kv‡Qi e‡jB †`L‡Q| cÖwZ DBKG‡Û †Zv AvmZB| ZvQvov j¤^v QywU‡Z G‡m †_‡KI †hZ| Lye wns‡m KiZ ZLb wRbv| †mme MRMRvwbi msjvc g‡b c‡o GL‡bv| ÔI †Kb Avgvi PK‡jU Lv‡e?Õ ÔwQt gvg&, IiKg wK ej‡Z Av‡Q! Zzwg †Zv Rv‡bv Ñ †mB e‡jwQ bv †Zvgv‡K Ñ Ii evcx, gv meŸvB AvKv‡ki Zviv n‡q †M‡Q| Avi †Kv‡bvw`bI wdi‡e bv| Kÿ‡bv ej‡e bv wKš‘ Ii mvg‡b Ñ †`L, I †Zv †QvÆ GKUv †Q‡j Ñ wb‡Ri evcx‡K-gv‡K bv †`‡L Ii KZ Kó nq ÑÕ †QvU Avevi †Kv_vq! †Pv‡Ïv eQi eqm bvwK Ii! GKUv Avjgvwii g‡Zv j¤^v †Q‡j, †h Zv‡K UzbUzwbi eB Avi †mœv‡nvqvB‡Ui Mí co‡Z †`L‡j bvK wmU‡Kvq, evwe©Wj wb‡q †Lj‡Z †`L‡j †VuvU KzuP‡K wQK&-wQK& AvIqvR K‡i, Zvi evcx-gv _vKvi `iKviUvB ev Kx! wRbv ej‡Z wM‡qI ejZ bv| I †Zv K‡e †_‡KB Rv‡b, ïay ÔbwU Mvj©ÕivB GiKg K_v e‡j| fvwM¨m, Ô¸W Mvj©Õiv Gme fve‡jI †KD Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv! Aek¨ Ôevcx-gv bv _vKviÕ `ytL †h iæiæ`v`vi †Kvb RvqMvUvq Av‡Q ZvI eyS‡Z cviZ bv wRbv| GLv‡b G‡jB †Zv †ek, Zvi evev Avi gv‡qi m‡½ nvm‡Q, Mí Ki‡Q, ¯Œ¨vej †Lj‡Q, wUwf‡Z †Uwbm g¨vP †`L‡Q, µm IqvW© cvR&j Ki‡Q Avi Zv‡K †gv‡Æ cvËv w`‡”Q bv| gv ivbœvNi †_‡K gyL evi K‡i ej‡Q, Ñ Ôiæiæ wd«‡R PK‡jU Av‡Q, hLb B‡”Q n‡e Lvm|Õ Avevi KL‡bv ej‡Q,

†ek wei³ n‡q wRbv Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z hvw”Qj, nVvr †`Lj gv‡qi Lv‡U Qov‡bv iv‡R¨i cyi‡bv A¨vjevg| Lye evwZK Av‡Q gv‡qi| †_‡K-†_‡K me Avjgvwii wRwbmcËi †U‡b bvwg‡q Avevi †MvQv‡bv| wRbv †`L‡Z †c‡j nuv‡K Ñ ÔUvBg cvmÕ, ÔUvBg cvmÕ| jy‡Kv‡bv GK †Póv Av‡Q gv‡qi| wRbv †`‡L‡Q wfZ‡i-wfZ‡i Zvi Av‡qvRbI Av‡Q h‡_óB| wKš‘ †VuvU-†iwW GK msjvcI Avevi Av‡Q, Ñ Avwg evev GZme cvwiUvwi bv! †hb bv cvivUvB evÃbxq Avi †MŠieRbK| wRbvi g‡b nq iƒcPP©v wb‡q gv †Kgb GK Aciva‡ev‡aI †fv‡M| †Kb †i evev! Zvi GB eyS‡Z bv cvivUv‡KB wK †Rbv‡ikvb M¨vc e‡j! wRbv †f‡e‡Q KL‡bv| cvZv Dj‡U LvwbK-LvwbK †_‡g hvw”Qj wRbv| wmgjvq †evanq K‡qKUv Qwe gv‡qi| cyix‡Z| gnvev‡jk¦‡i| mgy`-ª cvnv‡oi cUf‚wg‡Z, dzjevMv‡b| ZvRgn‡ji mvg‡b| †Kvbvi‡Ki PvKvUv‡K wcQ‡b †i‡LI evOvwji wPivPwiZ †mB Qwe| †m ï‡b‡Q, Zvi R‡b¥i Av‡M evev-gv A‡bK Ny‡iwQj| mv‡jvqvi-KvwgR, wRb&m, wU-kvU© civ gv| GKUv-`y‡Uv‡Z js ¯‹vU©I| ZLb GKUz †hb j¾v-j¾v fve| †cvkv‡K iKgvwi is| ev”Pv iæiæ`v`v‡KI †`Lv hv‡”Q A‡bK Qwe‡Z| IB eq‡mB Kx j¤^v! wRbv ï‡b‡Q, evev-gv evB‡i †M‡jB Zv‡K wb‡q †hZ m‡½| Zv‡`i G·‡U‡ÛW d¨vwgwj‡Z wK evev wK gv, `yw`K †_‡KB cyiæl n‡jv msL¨vjNy m¤úª`vq| GKUvB †gv‡U `v`v, wRbvi| I-B iæiæ| A‡bK eo Zvi †P‡q| wKš‘ wR‡Ám K‡iv †m Kx iKg `v`v nq, Zv ej‡Z †M‡j †XuvK wM‡j †f‡e-†f‡e ej‡Z n‡e wRbv‡K| Avm‡j Ii VvKzigvi KxiKg †hb †ev‡bi †Q‡ji †Q‡j †evanq| Z‡e Zv‡Z wKQy hvq Av‡m bv| †QvU †_‡KB Zv‡K Lye

Ñ Ô†`L †Zvi Rb¨ †KK evbvjvg|Õ gv‡qi gy‡L Nvg| gy‡L nvwmI| nvm‡j †Uvj c‡o Mv‡j| jvj, Kv‡jv †QvÆ-†QvÆ dz‡ji nvDR †KvU gv‡qi Mv‡q| Ñ Kx Kó, Kx Kó ZLb| wRbvi w`‡K †`L‡QB bv gv! wRbvI †h KZ †KK fv‡jvev‡m! wKš‘ wRbv †hb GLb gv‡qi mvg‡b †bB-B| gv iæiæ`v`vi m‡½ K_v ej‡Zej‡Z Ab¨gb¯‹fv‡e Zvi w`‡K †cøU GwM‡q w`‡”Q| GK UzK‡iv KvUv †KK Zv‡Z| wRbv bv †L‡jI †hb wK”Qy G‡m hvq bv! j¤^v QywU‡Z G‡j KL‡bv Avevi gv‡qi mvg‡b e‡m, Kx GK iKg A¼ KiZ iæiæ`v`v| wRbv †mB mg‡q ï‡bwQj Zv‡K A¨vj‡Reªv e‡j eywS! d¨vjd¨vj K‡i ZvwK‡q †`LZ| ÿzw`-ÿzw` a, b, c, d Avi Zv‡`i gv_vi Ici 1, 2, 3, 4 A™¢zZ me KvÐ| iæiæ`v`v LvZvi cvZvq PUcU K‡i †hZ| µgk eo †_‡K †QvU n‡Z-n‡Z Z‡e †kl n‡Zv A¼| †mB A¨vj‡Reªv msµvšÍ wns‡m-†gkv‡bv we¯§‡qi K_v g‡b co‡j nvwm cvq GLb| wRbv wVK ZLbB N¨vbN¨vb K‡i mgv‡b e‡j †hZ, Ñ Ôgv, Avgvi µvd&‡Ui R‡b¨ Møwm †ccvi PvB wKš‘... Kvj‡KB PvB... Møwm †ccvi... Au¨v...Õ wRbvi Kv‡b †hZ evevi Kv‡Q Avov‡j ejZ gv, Ñ Ôiæiæi gv_v wKš‘ Lye cwi®‹vi Rv‡bv| GZ ZvovZvwo a‡i †bq| Avi GK`g †fv‡j bv|Õ evev GKUv eo wbk¦vm †d‡j ejZ, Ñ ÔAvmj K_v,

Pvcv Mjvq ejj, Ñ ÔAv‡i em, †jv‡K eq‡d«Û‡K KvR&b e‡j PvjvZ †m... B jv÷ †mÂzwi‡Z| Avi ZzB A¨vL‡bvIII Ñ Q¨v-Q¨v Ñ GKUz MvU&m †bB... ÑÕ iæiæ`v`v wbðq eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj| †divi c‡_ †Muv‡di duvK w`‡q †hfv‡e gyPwK nvmwQj| c‡i wRbv, wn-wn nvwm Avi ÔRv‡bv †Zv gvÕ mn‡hv‡M †mB K_v ej‡ZB, gv P‡U jvj| Ñ ÔKx K‡i fvej I Ggb! wQ-wQ| AZ eo `v`v| iæiæi KZ Lvivc jvMj| G‡°ev‡i RNb¨ GKUv †g‡q| Ii m‡½ †gkvi `iKviUv Kx †Zvi!Õ †RvbvwKi m¤^‡Ü GBme gšÍe¨ K‡i, gv Ggb Ifvi wiA¨v± Kij †h, wei³ jvMwQj wRbvi| ZviciB d‡Zvqv w`‡jv, Ñ ÔAvi Gfv‡e GKjv †e‡ivm bv iæiæi m‡½ eySwj| †K Avevi †Kvbw`b bv †R‡b Av‡iv Lvivc wKQy K_v e‡j em‡e|Õ wRbv †ek eyS‡Z cv‡i, gv‡qi Ae¯’vbUv cwiw¯’wZi m‡½-m‡½ AvPgKv e`‡j hvq †_‡K-†_‡K| KL‡bv ga¨hyM, KL‡bv Ebwesk kZK KL‡bv Avevi †cv÷ gWvb©, ZvB gv‡qi K_v‡K KLb cvËv w`‡Z nq ev nq bv G‡°ev‡i PzcPvc †g‡c †dj‡Z wk‡L †M‡Q I| A¨vjev‡gi cyi‡bv Qwe †`Lvi duv‡K-duv‡K wRbvi GBme fvebvi g‡a¨ KLb †hb gv‡qi †gvevBwj msjvc †kl n‡q wM‡qwQj| wRbv ïb‡jv, gv GLb fvwi Av‡eM w`‡q †Lvjv Mjvq KweZv ej‡Q, Ñ †hgb AvQ †Zgwb G‡mv Avi †Kvi bv mvR, †eYx nq

Ô†m GK fvwi †ivgvw›UK e¨vcvi| eySwj? cyivKv‡j †g‡q‡ì ey‡Ki Ic‡i AuvKv n‡Zv P›`b Avi KzgKz‡gi bKkv| A‡bK mg‡q Avevi †cÖwgKivB Gu‡K w`Z|Õ Ñ gv nvm‡Q| †m gv‡qi Aíeq‡mi mšÍvb| Lye mn‡RB eÜz n‡q D‡V‡Q Zviv| wRbv †`L‡Q mvRv‡bv SKS‡K ùvZ Avi Mv‡ji †Uvj wb‡q gv GL‡bv †hb cuwPk eQi Av‡MKvi Qwe¸‡jv †_‡K Lye †ewk `~‡i bq| wRbvi evev, gv‡qi Kv‡QI| wRbv Ávb nIqv ch©šÍ wb‡R‡ì evwo‡Z Zvi Aeva Avmv-hvIqv †`‡L‡Q| c‡i †m wnmve K‡i †`‡L‡Q, ZLbB IBme NUbvi A‡bK¸‡jv eQi †K‡U †M‡Q| wKš‘ iæiæ`v`vi Ici wRbvi evevi †Zv e‡UB, gv‡qiI A™¢zZ GK gvqv| Zviv ZLb Aewa iæiæ`v`vi wel‡q LyeB mZK© i‡q wM‡qwQj| †hb Zvi g‡bi g‡a¨ †QvU‡ejvKvi †mB me Kó, j¾vi ¯§„wZi GKUzLvwb †ikI hw` †_‡K hvq †Kv_vI, Z‡e wb‡R‡ì big g‡bv‡hvM Avi Avì w`‡q G‡Kev‡i gywQ‡q †`‡e Zv| †mB mgqKvi Pvcv wnsmv wgwU‡q wRbvi m‡½ iæiæ`v`vi fve n‡Z-n‡Z Av‡iv A‡bK¸‡jv w`b †K‡U‡Q| GLb h‡_ó cvËv †`q Zv‡K iæiæ`v`v| K‡qK gvm Av‡MB GKUv mvicÖvBR w`‡q‡Q PzwcPzwc| wRbv cÖ_‡g ï‡bB Pg‡KI wM‡qwQj GKUz| Zvici Lye G·vB‡UW n‡q D‡VwQj ZvB wb‡q; wKš‘ e¨vcviUv AvcvZZ Zv‡K wb‡Ri g‡a¨B ivL‡Z e‡j w`‡q‡Q iæiæ`v`v| wKQyw`b Av‡M wRbvi weGmwmi †iRvë †e‡iv‡bvi c‡i Zv‡K wUªU w`‡Z wmwmwW‡Z wb‡q wM‡qwQj| †mLv‡b Avevi GK KvÐ! †mŠg¨wRr, †RvbvwK, iæweK‡ì m‡½ †`Lv| †d«Â K¬v‡mi bZzb eÜz me| iæiæ`v`v‡K †P‡b bv Zviv| wm· Uz nvB‡Ui iæiæ`v`v‡K m‡½ †`‡L, Iiv †f‡eB wb‡q‡Q, wRbvi ¯øvBUwj G‡RW evU fxlY n¨vÛmvg eq‡d«Û| wKQy‡ZB wek¦vm Kiv‡bv hvq bv| †RvbvwK

Gwj‡q i‡e, wmuw_ bv nq euvKvB n‡e, bvB-ev †nvj cÎ‡jLvq mKj KviæKvR|Õ wgkiåg‡Yi ci †_‡K mvivw`bB `viæY gy‡W _vK‡Q gv B`vbxs| Avi Zvi gv‡bB duvKv evwogq e‡q hv‡e gv‡qi fivU Mjvq KweZvi †XD| wRbv we‡kl KweZv c‡o bv| wKš‘ †QvÆ †_‡K gv‡qi gy‡L ï‡b A‡bK KweZvi fMœvsk gyL¯’ n‡q †M‡Q| iex›`ªbv_, Rxebvb›`| kw³, mybxjI| Ñ I Rv‡b, Ñ åƒ cjø‡e WvK w`‡j †`Lv n‡e P›`‡bi e‡b, fvwi fvjjvMvi jvBb gv‡qi| GLb A‡Pbv kãUvi gv‡b Rvb‡Z PvBj| ÔcÎ‡jLv Kx †Mv gv?Õ Ô†m GK fvwi †ivgvw›UK e¨vcvi| eySwj? cyivKv‡j †g‡q‡ì ey‡Ki Ic‡i AuvKv n‡Zv P›`b Avi KzgKz‡gi bKkv| A‡bK mg‡q Avevi †cÖwgKivB Gu‡K w`Z|Õ Ñ gv nvm‡Q| †m gv‡qi Aíeq‡mi mšÍvb| Lye mn‡RB eÜz n‡q D‡V‡Q Zviv| wRbv †`L‡Q mvRv‡bv SKS‡K ùvZ Avi Mv‡ji †Uvj wb‡q gv GL‡bv †hb cuwPk eQi Av‡MKvi Qwe¸‡jv †_‡K Lye †ewk `~‡i bq| AvRKvj iæiæ`v`vi Zv‡ì evwo‡Z Avmv-hvIqv AwbqwgZ| n‡eB| Awd‡m KZ DuPz †cv÷ GLb| Ki‡cv‡iU nvD‡R Lye LvUvq| gv‡mi A‡bKUv mgq c„w_exi G-cÖvšÍ †_‡K I-cÖvšÍ P‡l †eov‡bv| Z‡e wRbvB ïay Rv‡b, e¨¯Í _vKvi KviY ïay IUv bq| wKš‘ BwRÞ †_‡K †divi c‡iI `y‡Uv DBKGÛ G-evwo‡Z

†QvUMí

gb-Kjv wek¦wRr †PŠayix

R ivB‡Z GKevi Avgvi evwo‡Z Avm‡eb? ï‡b Pg‡K D‡VwQ‡jb Rybve Avjx| K_ vUvi g‡a¨ GKUv Bw½Z Av‡Q, ejvi fw½‡ZI| ey‡Ki i³ Qj&‡K D‡V‡Q, GB eq‡mI Pbgb

K‡i D‡V‡Q kixi| Ñ ivB‡Z? IB c_Uv‡Z †Zv fq K‡i...| Ñ wK‡mi fq? Ñ gv‡b, IB †h Kei, euvkSvo, AÜKv‡ii gB‡`¨...| †PvL bvwP‡q gyL wU‡c †n‡m mvqiv evby ejj, GBUv Kx Kb, Avc‡bi g‡Zv Ggyb mvnmx gvbyl GBme †i fq cvb? Rybve Avjx Rv‡bb, wZwb mvnmx gvbyl bb; wKš‘ MÖv‡gi `kR‡b Rv‡b, wZwb mvnmx| KviY Av‡Q| IB †h e‡j bv, S‡o eK g‡i...| †mUv A‡bKw`b Av‡Mi K_v| GK Agvem¨vi iv‡Z Ny‡gi g‡a¨ †c‡U †gvPo w`‡q D‡VwQj Rybve Avjxi| †PvL-gyL eÜ K‡i weQvbvq c‡oB wQ‡jb A‡bK¶Y; wKš‘ Dcvq bvB, †c‡Ui †gvPoUv Ggb wec¾bK n‡q D‡VwQj †h, gvbm¤§vb i¶v Ki‡Z n‡j e`bv-nv‡Z cyKzicv‡oi w`‡K †h‡ZB nq| wM‡qwQ‡jb| †mB NyUNy‡U AÜKv‡i gvbm¤§vb, gv‡b ci‡bi Kvco euvPv‡Z Ggb EaŸ©k¦v‡m QyUwQ‡jb, Av‡kcv‡k ZvKv‡bvi mgq wQj bv ZLb| cyKz‡ii cvo †Nu‡l miæ iv¯ÍvUv a‡i G‡Mvw”Q‡jb| nVvr †`L‡jb Zvi mvg‡b D‡ëvc_ †_‡K G‡m ùvwo‡q‡Q GK †jvK| AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ Kv‡jv KzPKz‡P †jvKUv nVvr gvwU dzu‡o †hb D‡V G‡m‡Q| GK nv‡ZiI Kg `~i‡Z¡ ùvov‡bv †jvKUvi †PvL `y‡Uv Ggb R¡jR¡j KiwQj, Gevi mwZ¨ Kvco bó nIqvi †RvMvo Rybve Avjxi| _i_i K‡i KuvcwQ‡jb f‡q| wnZvwnZ Ávb nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ‡jb e‡jB †evanq, kix‡ii mg¯Í kw³ R‡ov K‡i nv‡Zi cvwb fiwZ wcZ‡ji e`bvUv auvB K‡i ewm‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb †jvKUvi gv_vq| AevK KvÐ! Szc& K‡i GKUv kã n‡qwQj gvÎ| `kvmB gvbylUv Dc‡o-cov Mv‡Qi g‡Zv mUvb Dey n‡q c‡owQj gvwUi Ici| ZL‡bv kix‡ii Kuvcywb _v‡gwb Rybv‡ei| wKš‘ Gme we‡ePbvi Av‡M cÖK…wZi Zxeª Wv‡K mvov w`‡Z n‡qwQj Zuv‡K| GUzKz ¯^w¯Íi ci †mB gaïv‡Z wPrKvi K‡i †jvKRb R‡ov K‡iwQ‡jb| MÖv‡gi †Q‡j-ey‡ov, bvix-cyiæl †mw`b G‡m f‡q-we¯§‡q †`‡LwQj weivUKvq GKwU gvby‡li wbtmvo †`n| jvjw`qvi Pi GjvKvi iwgRywÏ WvKvZ e‡j Zv‡K kbv³ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj †KD-†KD| ciw`b mKv‡j duvwo †_‡K cywjk G‡mwQj| jv‡ki m‡½ _vbv-duvwo‡Z †h‡Z n‡q‡Q Rybve Avjx‡KI| wKš‘ iwgRywÏ cywj‡ki ZvwjKvfz³ mš¿vmx Ges AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ Rybve Avjx‡K GB KvR Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q e‡j mv¶¨cÖgvY †c‡q Zuv‡K †invB w`‡qwQj cywjk| †mB †_‡K MÖv‡gi †jvKR‡bi Kv‡Q we‡kl gh©v`v †c‡Z ïiæ

K‡i‡Qb| MíUv Wvjcvjv Qwo‡q we¯Í…Z n‡qwQj A‡bK`~i| iwgRywÏ WvKvZ aviv‡jv Qywi wb‡q AvµgY K‡iwQj Zuv‡K, †mB AvµgY †_‡K wb‡R‡K †KŠk‡j i¶v K‡i cvëv Avµg‡Y Kxfv‡e Zv‡K Kvey K‡i‡Qb Rybve, †mB Mí| †mB †_‡K ZKgvUv †j‡M †Mj Mv‡q, mvnmx| Z‡e mevB hZB mm¤£‡g ZvwK‡q _vKzK Zuvi w`‡K, MíUv G‡Kev‡iB wek¦vm K‡iwb mdziv, Rybve Avjxi ¯¿x, ivRy-mvRyi gv| gy‡Li Ici e‡jwQj, wgb‡m f‡qi †Pv‡U AvZKv e`bvUv gvBiv w`‡Q †jvKUvi gv_vq... Avi Anb ev`kv AvKe‡ii †mbvcwZ ABqv co‡Q| MÖv‡gi gvbyl me †eKz‡ei †eKze| Ñ n, ZzwgB †Zv GKgvÎ AvKvjg›` gvbyl GB MÖv‡g| †Zvgvi †_‡K †ewk eySe Avi †K| KzPz‡U gwnjv †KvnvbKvi...| Ñ A¨vB, KzPzwU WvKev bv KBjvg... †Zvgv‡i wPwb bv Avwg,

AjsKiY : my‡jLv †PŠayix ivB‡Z †kqvj WvK‡j fq cvI, Zzwg ABqv coQ Gnb weivU GKUv exicyiæl, wn-wn-wn| wPiUvKvj Rybve‡K Gfv‡e wUUwKwi †g‡i †Mj gyLiv †g‡qgvbylUv| Zvi PwiÎ wb‡q me©¶Y m‡›`n-Awek¦vm| mdzivi Zxÿè bRi`vwi Gwo‡q we‡qi ci Avi †Kv‡bv bvixi w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi mvgvb¨ my‡hvM nqwb KL‡bv| GKevi GK gvgv‡Zv kvwj †eov‡Z G‡mwQj K‡qKw`‡bi Rb¨| GKUz †Qbvwj UvB‡ci| †mB kvwji m‡½ VvÆv-iwmKZvi Q‡j GKUz evovevwo K‡i †d‡jwQ‡jb GKw`b| †Zgb wKQy bv, Avov‡j GKUz nvZvnvwZ †QuvqvQuywq Avi wK| †`L‡Z †c‡q †ev‡bi mvg‡bB QvZvi euvU w`‡q ¯^vgxi wc‡V GK Nv jvwM‡q w`‡qwQj mdziv| Kx mvsNvwZK gwnjv! Avi GKevi †Zv ej‡Z †M‡j bvKvwb-Pzevwb LvB‡qwQj mdziv| Lye †fv‡i bvgvR c‡o Avevi GKUz Nywg‡q †bIqvi Af¨vm Rybve

Avjxi| kx‡Zi Kzqvkvq Svcmv †fv‡i cyKziNv‡U nvZ-gyL ay‡Z wM‡q GK A™¢zZ `„k¨ Zuv‡K we‡gvwnZ K‡iwQj| cyKz‡ii Ab¨ cv‡oi Nv‡U e‡m Av‡Q Avmgvb †_‡K †b‡g Avmv GK cix| Avm‡j AvKvk †_‡K wK Avi cix bv‡g, †mUv `„wói weåg| †Mvmj Ki‡Z G‡mwQj wgR©vevwoi †QvU †Q‡ji m`¨ we‡q Kiv eDwU| wbR©b †fvi‡ejv e‡jB nq‡Zv GKUz †Lvjv‡gjv n‡qB †b‡gwQj cvwb‡Z| GKevi fv‡m-†Wv‡e-muvZivq, Avevi Nv‡U wd‡i wM‡q mvevb gv‡L Mv‡q| †`‡L †bkv a‡i wM‡qwQj g‡b| c‡ii w`b GKB mg‡q Avevi cyKziNv‡U wM‡q `uvwo‡q‡Qb Rybve| Gici †_‡K KUv w`b GUvB iæwU‡b `uvwo‡q †Mj| mdziv GB mgqUv‡Z Kv`v n‡q Nygvq| myZivs mgqUv wbivc`| GLv‡b cÖwZw`b GKB mg‡q Avmv wb‡q Kv‡iv g‡b †Kv‡bv m‡›`n RvM‡e wKbv, GgbwK †g‡qUvI Zv‡K †`‡L †dj‡e wKbv Gme †f‡e †k‡l PgrKvi GKwU Dcvq D™¢veb K‡iwQ‡jb Rybve| eowk wb‡q em‡Zb cyKiz Nv‡Ui †SvcSv‡oi Avov‡j| eowki wQc

fvm‡Q cvwb‡Z, Avi Rybv‡ei †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Ac~e© Rj‡Kwji `„k¨ ci¤úiv| ïay †Pv‡Li †`LvB †Zv, wKš‘ †mB `„wómyLI mBj bv Kcv‡j! GK †fv‡i eowki wQc †d‡j Dey n‡q e‡m‡Q, mZ…ò `„wó cyKz‡ii Icv‡o, nVvr f‚wgK¤ú n‡q †Mj †hb| wKQy ey‡S IVvi Av‡MB GK av°vq Mwo‡q c‡o †Mj cyKz‡i| mw¤^Z wd‡i †c‡q GK †Kvgi cvwb‡Z D‡V ùvovj hLb, ZLb †`‡L wn›`y‡ì Kvjx‡èxi g‡Zv cyKziNv‡U iYg~wZ© ùvwo‡q Av‡Q mdziv †eMg| Ñ Kx wgqv PÐx`vm AB‡Qv? cyKziNv‡U eowki wQc dvjvqv †avcvi gvBqvi iƒc `¨v‡Lv? KË eo †eB¾wZ! KZKvj Av‡Mi NUbv, wKš‘ GL‡bv †m-K_v g‡b co‡j wb‡R‡K GKUv wQuPKv †Pv‡ii g‡Zv g‡b nq Rybve Avjxi| A_P `k eQi Av‡M gvÎ `yw`‡bi R¡‡i mdziv hLb nVvr g‡i †Mj, ZLb Avg-Qvjv `y‡UvB nviv‡jb Rybve| gijB hLb K‡qKUv eQi Av‡M †M‡jB n‡Zv| GLb k¦vmUvb DV‡j ey‡K-wc‡V GKUz gvwjk K‡i †Ìqvi †jvKUvI †bB| GKUv mgq †Pnviv-QweUv †hgb fv‡jv wQj †Zgwb AvPvi-AvPi‡YI gvqv-gneŸZ †Ui cvIqv †hZ| wKš‘ msmv‡ii Nvwb †U‡b-†U‡b †evanq Aí eq‡m †Pnvivi jveYÜv †Mj Avi gy‡Li K_vi gayUv Kijvi wZZv n‡q D‡VwQj| mdzivi g„Zz¨‡Z GKv n‡q †M‡jb Rybve| wKš‘ GK Rxe‡bi kÎæZv †hb g„Zzï ciI †U‡b wb‡q †Mj mdziv| g‡b-g‡b Av‡iKUv kvw` Kivi Lye Lv‡qk wQj| Zvi eÜz Avey Zv‡ni K_vUv Zz‡jI wQj †Q‡j‡ì mvg‡b, eveviv †Zvgiv †Zv eD-ev”Pv wb‡q kn‡i _vn, GB gvbylUv Anb †Kg‡b _vKe GKv, UvKv-cqmv-m¤úwËi †Zv Afve bvB gvkvjøvn&, GKUv Mwi‡ei †g‡q‡i kvw` Ki‡j...| ï‡b †LuwK‡q D‡VwQj †QvU †Q‡j mvRy, mgªvU kvnRvnvb, Kx Kb PvPv, lvB‡Ui Ici eqm AB‡Q, Anb †Zv Zmwen& †Mvbvi mgq, weqvi K_v KB‡jb †Kg‡b Avc‡b? Avey Zv‡ni Pzc †g‡i †M‡Q, Rybve AvjxI hv †evSvi ey‡S wb‡q‡Qb| cyiæl gvby‡li eqm evo‡jI, gb ey‡ov nq bv Ñ GK_v †K †evSv‡e GB eq‡mi †Q‡j‡ì| kix‡ii AmyL-wemy‡Li Ilya Av‡Q, g‡bi iwOb †Lvqve †VKv‡e †Kvb Ilya! GLb GB evnvËi eQi eq‡mi gvbylUv †h GKv c‡o Av‡Q MÖv‡gi evwoUv AvM‡j, †Kvb kvjv †`L‡Z Avm‡Q Zv‡K| `yBUv g`©-†Rvqvb †Q‡j kn‡i eD-ev”Pv wb‡q gnvmy‡L Av‡Q, C‡`-Puv‡Ì GKevi ev‡ci K_v g‡b c‡o bv Zv‡ì| evev‡i, eqm GKw`b †Zvgv‡ìI n‡e, eDI gi‡e, †mw`b eySev Ñ g‡b-g‡b AvIovb Rybve| mvqiv evby G‡m w`‡bi †ejv ivbœv K‡i, Kvco-†Pvco ay‡q NiUv Svo w`‡q hvq| mviv w`‡b GB mgqUv‡ZB GKUz g‡bi Avivg cvq Rybve Avjx| †QvÆ †Q‡jUv‡K m‡½ wb‡q Av‡m| †Q‡jUv `v`v `v`v †W‡K Zvi Av‡kcv‡k NyiNyi K‡i| Rybve AvjxiI gvqv c‡o hvq| wb‡Ri bvwZ-bvZwb‡K KZw`b †`‡Lb bv, mvqiv evbyi †Q‡jUv‡K wb‡q `y‡ai ¯^v` †Nv‡j †gUvb| mvqiv hLb Kv‡R e¨¯Í n‡q c‡o, ZLb Avo‡Pv‡L Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q `„wómyLI nq| isUv Kv‡jv n‡j Kx n‡e, aviv‡jv Zievwii g‡Zv kixi| `y‡ejv wKBev Ggb †L‡Z cvq Mwi‡ei †g‡q, Zey el©vi fiv-Lv‡ji g‡Zv Ljej Ki‡Q mviv A½| Zvi †Kvg‡ii euvK Avi fvix eyK †Pv‡L †f‡m DV‡j Ny‡gi g‡a¨ ch©šÍ eyK ïwK‡q hvq Rybve Avjxi| G‡nb mvqiv evbyi †c‡U ev”Pv w`‡q †mB †h Avie †`‡k cvwo Rwg‡qwQj Zvi w`jxc Kzgvi (bvgUv Kx †hb, iwng ev Kwig n‡e wKQy GKUv), Avi †`‡k †divi bvg-MÜ †bB| UvKv-cqmvI cvVvq bv wVKg‡Zv| KvRKg© †kl n‡j gv‡Sg‡a¨ cv-Uv GKUz wU‡c w`‡Z e‡jb Rybve| evowZ K‡qKUv UvKv awi‡q †`q e‡j we‡kl AvcwË K‡i

bv evby| Zv‡Z cv‡qi e¨_vUv K‡g bv, eis mviv kix‡i †hb Ab¨ GKUv e¨_v PvwM‡q I‡V| †Zv, †g‡qUv hLb iv‡Z evwo‡Z †h‡Z ejj, †e‡`wbi Bkvivq `y‡j-IVv mv‡ci g‡Zv Rybve †h Zvi K_vq mvq †`‡eb Zv-B †Zv ¯^vfvweK| Kei Avi euvkSvo †cwi‡q mvqiv evbyi evwo‡Z hvIqvi AÜKvi c_ cvwo †`IqvUv GKUz fq awi‡q w`‡qwQj g‡b| wKš‘ Rybve Avjx Ômvnmx gvbylÕ wn‡m‡e L¨vwZ †c‡q hvIqvq GB AvcwËUvI we‡kl †U‡K bv| cvÄvwe‡Z AvZi jvwM‡q GKUz †ewk iv‡Z cyKzicv‡oi miæ c_ a‡i mvqiv evbyi evwoi w`‡K iIqvbv n‡qwQj| NyUNy‡U ivZ, wUcwUc e„wóI cowQj| wKš‘ GK ai‡bi †ivgvÂ ZLb gb Ry‡o| †mB D‡ËRbvq mewKQy D‡c¶v K‡i nbnb K‡i nuvUwQj| wKš‘ Ke‡ii cv‡ki euvkSvoUv †c‡iv‡Z wM‡q NUj wecwË| cvÄvwei Luy‡U Uvb coj nVvr| †K? Pg‡K D‡V †cQb wdi‡ZB mviv kix‡i VvÛv †¯ªvZ e‡q †Mj Rybve Avjxi| mdziv! nv‡Z GKUv QvZv DuwP‡q a‡i †i‡L‡Q jvwVi g‡Zv K‡i| Ñ KB hvI? f‡q Mjv ïwK‡q KvV! †Kv‡bv DËi Luy‡R bv †c‡q weùvwiZ †Pv‡L mdzivi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wb‡R‡KB †hb cÖkœ K‡ib, KB hvB? Ñ Rvgvq myMÜ jvMvqv mvqiv evbyi evwo hvI, bv? `uvovI i½ Avwg AvBR QyUvB‡ZwQ| †Zvgv‡i Ke‡i wbqv XzKvgy AvBR| D‡ëvc‡_ GKUv †`Šo jvMv‡eb †f‡ewQ‡jb Rybve, wKš‘ `y-cv †K †hb AvU‡K †i‡L‡Q gvwUi m‡½, f‡q bo‡Z cv‡ib bv, `ynvZ †Rvo K‡i ïay ej‡Z cvi‡jb, Avgv‡i gvc KBiv `vI mdziv... GBev‡ii g‡Zv Avgv‡i gvc KBiv `vI...| Zvici Kx n‡qwQj Avi g‡b †bB Rybve Avjxi| ciw`b mKv‡j MÖv‡gi †jvKRb †`Lj, ¯¿xi Ke‡ii cv‡k Kv`v cvwbi g‡a¨ c‡o Av‡Q Rybve Avjx| ûuk Av‡Q wK †bB| gv‡S-gv‡S GKevi †PvL †Lv‡jb, Avi weoweo K‡i e‡jb, Avgv‡i gvc KBiv `vI mdziv...| †jvKRb aivawi K‡i evwo‡Z wb‡q Av‡m Rybve‡K| wf‡oi g‡a¨ †KD GKRb ejj, Avnv †i, eD‡i eo fv‡jvevmZ PvPv wgqv, GB eq‡mI Kx fv‡jvevmv... ivB‡Z PvwPi Ke‡ii Kv‡Q wMqv... Avnv †i...| GB ÔAvnv †iÕ kãUvi Av‡eM †evanq mÂvwiZ nq Dcw¯’Z evwK †jvKR‡bi g‡a¨, ZvivI cÖvq mg¯^‡i e‡j I‡V, Avnv †i...| †jvKRb P‡j hvIqvi ci GKUz †ejv evo‡j mvqiv evby Gj| Lye AevK n‡q wR‡Ám Kij, GZ ivB‡Z IB †Svc-Sv‡oi g‡a¨ †MwQ‡jb Kx g‡b KBiv? Kx g‡b KBiv gv‡b, Zzwg bv hvB‡Z KBwQjv †Zvgvi evwo‡Z? Avwg KBwQ! we¯§‡q `y fziæ GK RvqMvq w¯’i n‡q hvq mvqiv evbyi, ivB‡Z Avc‡b‡i Avgvi evwoZ hvB‡Z Kgy K¨vb? Zzwg bv †PvL wUc w`qv ivB‡Z †Zvgvi evwo‡Z hvB‡Z KBjv? wRnŸvq Kvgo w`‡q evby ejj, Avcwb Gme Kx Kb PvPv, Avcwb Avgvi ev‡ci †_BK¨v eq‡m eo, Avc‡b‡i Avwg †PvL wUc w`qv... ? †Kgb †hb msk‡q c‡o hvq Rybve Avjx, wgbwgb K‡i ej‡jb, Zzwg bv KBjv ivB‡Z AvB‡mb... Avwg fvejvg GKv _vn, ¯^vgxUv Kv‡Q bvB...| †duvm K‡i DVj evby, Avc‡b Avgv‡i GB iKg gvBqv gvbyl fve‡Qb? GKv _vwn... ¯^vgx Kv‡Q bvB, †ni jvBMv Avc‡b‡i... ! Avcwb g‡b-g‡b gb-Kjv LvB‡Qb PvPv| Avgvi hw` GZ GKv _vn‡bi Amywe`v, ZvB‡j ivB‡Z Avc‡b‡i WvKzg K¨vb, PvBicv‡k †Rvqvb gvby‡li Afve AB‡Q? wQ-wQ...| K_v †Zv wVK| gnvweå‡gi g‡a¨ c‡o †M‡jb Rybve Avjx, mwZ¨ wZwb Ôgb-KjvÕ †L‡q‡Qb? Zvn‡j Av‡Mi w`b †PvL bvwP‡q gyL wU‡c †n‡m Zv‡K iv‡Z evwo‡Z hvIqvi Avgš¿Y Rvbvj †K? GUvI wK Zvn‡j mdziv †eM‡gi KvimvwR? Ke‡i wM‡qI kvwšÍ bvB, Zvi wcQ‡b GL‡bv †j‡M Av‡Q IB `¾vj gwnjv! r

†QvUMí

†mLv‡b g„Zz¨i Av‡M nq bv giY Av‡bvqvi kvnv`vZ

wcÖj gv‡m AvjZvd †nv‡mb P‡j hvIqvi cÖvq AvU gv‡mi gv_vq BDGm †cÖwm‡W›U wiPvW© wb·b mßg †bŠeni‡K wb‡`©k †`b e‡½vcmvM‡i †h‡Z| †m‡fbwd¬U mgi‡KŠkj evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvq evav nqwb| B¯úv‡Zi wekvj fvix †bŠeni ZL‡bv e‡½vcmvM‡iB wQj| GwcÖj †_‡K hy× PjvKvjxb mgq a‡i cwievi Zvi m¤ú‡K© †Zgb wKQyB RvbZ bv, †Kej h‡kvi GjvKvq hy× Ki‡Q, GUzKzB, h‡kvi †iv‡Wi KvQvKvwQ †Kv_vI| †h-iv¯Ív wb‡q Av‡gwiKvb Kwe A¨v‡jb wMÝevM© weL¨vZ Ôh‡kvi †ivWÕ KweZv wj‡L‡Qb| †Q‡j hy‡× P‡j hvIqvq evev-gv †hb Av¶wiK A‡_© mšÍvbnxb n‡q c‡o, †Kbbv †m-B Zv‡ì GKgvÎ mšÍvb ZLb| A‡bK Av‡M GKvwaK †h-fvB‡evb wQj Zviv mevB bvbv †iv‡M gviv †M‡Q| we.G. cvk-DËi j cix¶v †Ìqvi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡”Q, ZLb Av‡m Ni †Q‡o hy‡× hvIqvi mgq; GwcÖj gvm| †m P‡j hvq| QvÎjx‡Mi ewikvj †Rjv kn‡ii †bZv wQj| ¯‹z‡j _vK‡Z we‡q nq mncvVxi m‡½, hv evj¨weevn! we‡qiI KviY †cÖwgKvi AšÍtmË¡v nIqv| d‡j mvgvwRK gh©v`v i¶vi wbq‡g we‡q AeavwiZ n‡Z nq| GKvË‡ii GwcÖ‡j hy‡× hvIqvi mgq †cQ‡b †d‡j hvq Qq eQ‡ii †Q‡j Ges ¯¿x| hy×‡k‡l gyw³‡hv×v‡ì wd‡i Avmvi cvjv ïiæ n‡j, Zvi †divq †`wi nq, Ges cwi‡k‡l †d‡iI bv| evwo‡Z Av‡mb GKRb ZviB mn‡hv×v| wZwb msev` wb‡q Av‡mb, Rvbvb, AvjZvd Ôh‡kvi †iv‡WÕi KvQvKvwQ †Kv_vI m¤§yLmg‡i g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Q| mn‡hv×v Aek¨ e‡j‡Qb, Ôkwn`Õ n‡q‡Q| g„Zz¨ A_ev kwn` GB `yB k‡ãi g‡a¨ cwieviwUi nviv‡bvi wel‡q †Kv‡bv Zdvr ˆZwi nq bv| ¯¿xi hveZxq wejv‡ci g‡a¨ GKwU wejvc Ñ

ÔZzwg †Kb AZ`~‡i †M‡j hy× Ki‡Z?Õ k¦ïi Kg‡iW Avjx Rvb‡Z Pvq, ÔAZ`~‡i bv †M‡j Kx jvf nBZ eDgv?Õ eDgvi DËi Ñ ÔAšÍZ g„Zz¨i we¯ÍvwiZ Lei Rvbv _vKZ|Õ Gme wb‡q Kg‡iW Avjxi cwievi w`bvwZcvZ K‡i| †hb †Kv‡bvw`b AvjZvd †nv‡mb bv‡g †KD wQj bv, †miKg †Kv‡bv GKRb †`k ¯^vax‡bi jovB‡q hvqwb, g‡iwb ev kwn`I nqwb| P‡j hvIqv GwcÖ‡jiI `yeQi AvU gvm c‡i ¯¿x AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡iwQj| GKB ZvwiL †e‡Q wb‡qwQj, †h-w`bwU‡Z ¯^vgx cÖvY nvwi‡qwQj| †`n Sz‡j _vK‡ZB kvïwo cÖ_g wPrKvi w`‡q wejvc K‡iwQj Ô†Q‡jWv‡i GKjv ivBL¨v GBWv Kx Kijv eDgv?Õ wb‡R‡K †Svjv‡bvi Av‡M †Q‡ji Rb¨ evevi K‡qKwU Qwe Kv‡Vi

AjsKiY : †iv‡Kqv myjZvbv †d«‡g euvavB K‡i w`‡qwQj| a‡i †bIqv nq, gv PvB‡Zb evevi QweKwUi m‡½ †Q‡j eo n‡e| gv‡qi g„Zz¨-DËi `v`y †Q‡ji Qwei cvkvcvwk Av‡iv K‡qKwU Qwei †d«g †hvM w`‡qwQj, bvwZ Gme Qwei m‡½ eo †nvK| AvjZvd †nv‡mb, whwb Avgvi evev, Ges Zvi ¯¿x, Avgvi gv‡qi AeZ©gv‡b `v`v Kg‡iW kvn Avjxi m‡½ eo nB| wKQyw`b c‡i `vw`I gviv hvq| `vw`i g„Zz¨‡KI g‡b n‡Z _v‡K AvZ¥nZ¨vB| †mUvB; gv‡qi ci †h-†Kv‡bv gvby‡li giY‡KB g‡b n‡Zv AvZ¥nZ¨v| Gici `v`yfvB Qvov RM‡Z Avi †KD _v‡K bv| Avwg Avi `v`y KL‡bv †Kv‡bvw`b, Avm‡j A‡bKw`b, evevi

f‚wgKvq Awfbq Ki‡Z _vwK| †hgb : whwb g„Zz¨msev` e‡q G‡bwQ‡jb wZwb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb Ñ Acv‡ikbnxb iv‡Z wm_v‡bi GKBw`‡K ivB‡dj Ges †gvgevwZ R¡vwj‡q KweZv coZ| `v`y duv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQj Ñ ÔKvi KweZv?Õ d‡j Avgiv e›`yK w`‡q wg‡Q gyw³‡hv×v mvwR| weQvbvi cv‡k e›`yK ïB‡q w`‡q, e›`y‡Ki euv‡U, ÷‡K, wUªMvi-Mv‡W©, g¨vMvwR‡b, e¨v‡i‡j, wi‡e nvZ eywj‡q g„`y †gvgevwZi Av‡jvq Rxebvb›` c‡o †`‡LwQ ÔKL‡bv ev g„Z Rbgvb‡ei †`‡k/ †`Lv hv‡e e‡m‡Q K…lvYt \/ g„wËKv-a~mi gv_v/ Avßwek¦v‡m Pÿz®§vY|Õ †h-†Kv‡bv mšÍvb †hgb evevi g‡Zv n‡Z Pvq, AvwgI †mfv‡e †P‡qwQ| Avgvi KweZv cov †`‡L `v`y Pzc n‡q †hZ| GK KweZv †_‡K Ab¨ cvZvq Ab¨

KweZvq hvB Ñ ÔG gvwUi †Kv‡j Qvov Ab¨ ¯’v‡b bq/ †mLv‡b g„Zzï Av‡M nq bv giY|Õ nq‡Zv GgwbB evev †m‡R †Ljv Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z †Kv‡bvw`b Nywg‡q coZvg| `v`y Kuv_v †U‡b gywo‡q w`Z ki‡Zi mÜ¨vq| Gfv‡e `v`y I Avwg wg‡j ivZ †R‡M, evev n‡q evwo‡Z wPwV wjLZvg, ïiæ‡ZB m‡¤^vab KiZvg ÔwcÖq cÖvYÕ| evev bvwK GB m‡¤^va‡b gv‡K fv‡jvevmvq Avì K‡i WvK‡Zv| Avgiv iYv½b †_‡K ÔwcÖq cÖvYÕ m‡¤^va‡b wPwV wjwL| hLb G-†Ljvq †hv×vi cyÎ cÖm½ Avm‡Zv Avwg Zv‡Z ivwR nZvg bv| †hLv‡b wb‡`©kbv w`‡Zv †jLvi Rb¨, ÔAvgvi cÖvYwcÖq UzKiv †Q‡ji cÖwZ iBj Amxg Avì I fv‡jvevmvÕ| `v`yi wW‡±k‡bi GLv‡b †eu‡K emZvg| bv, Lye †h wKQy ey‡S †eu‡K emZvg Zv bq, Ô†Q‡ji cÖwZ AvìÕ K_vUvq gb Lvivc n‡Zv, nq‡Zv wek¦vm KiZvg bv ev †Zgb wKQy| †m-gyn~‡Z© `v`y‡K Lye Amnvq †`Lv †h‡Zv, fve‡Zv GB wb‡q bvwZi Kó Av‡Q| n‡ZI cv‡i nq‡Zv fveZvg, bv †M‡jI †Zv cvi‡Zv, bv gi‡jI cvi‡Zv| Rvwb bv, Kx fveZvg Ges Kx KiZvg| g‡b c‡o bv, KL‡bv `v`y‡K †`‡LwQ †Q‡j, hy×, kwn`, †`k ¯^vaxb Gme wb‡q K_v e‡j‡Q| Zv‡K †`‡L wKQy †evSv †h‡Zv bv, †m wK Avbw›`Z wQj, bvwK `ytwLZ? †Kv‡bv cÖwZwµqv wQj bv| Avwg GL‡bv, IB gyw³‡hv×vi g„Zzï mv‡o Pvi `kK ciI hLb †`‡k wdwi, mgq wb‡q Rv`yN‡i hvB| †h-Kvi‡Y †mLv‡b hvB Zv Ggb wKQy bq| ZvI hvB, ¯^vaxbZv Bb÷‡jk‡b Kvgivq wM‡q wb‡Ri Kv‡Qi eB‡qi Kwc †_‡K bvgUv †`wL| †Kgb hyw³nxb Av‡ewM wkïi g‡Zv G-KvRUv wbôvq K‡i _vwK| evevi IB eqmUv †`‡L KZ Av‡M _vK‡ZB Lvivc jv‡M| wb‡Ri eqm

GLb, †h-eq‡m Zv‡K g„ZzëiY Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q †m-eq‡mi wØ¸‡Yi PvB‡ZI †ewk| evev KxiKg ZiæYB i‡q †Mj| Gme fvebv A_©nxb| Zey fvwe, XvKvi †`qvj, Mv‡Qi cvZv I ayjvmg~‡n †hbev IB bvg| †nvK IUv mvšÍ¡bv, Zey, ÔevevÕ GK bv WvK‡Z cviv WvK, nq‡Zv †KD †Kv_vI †W‡K †h‡Z _v‡K| Gme Ab_©K n¨vjywm‡bk‡bi nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv A_© †bB| †mUvI †Zv GKUv A_©| A_© bv _vKvi A_©| `v`y g„Zzï mg‡q gv‡qi AvZ¥nZ¨vi Av‡M Avgv‡K †jLv †bvU covi Aby‡iva K‡iwQj| co‡j bv co‡j Kx Ggb Zdvr n‡e †f‡e Avi cov nqwb| wKš‘ Gi †P‡qI Riæwi hv Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQj, evevi Ici ivM K‡iwQ wKbv| Gfv‡e gv_vq KL‡bv Av‡mwb, d‡j DËi w`‡Z nq bv Avgv‡K| †Kb ivM Kie? Avgv‡K Av‡e`b K‡i `v`y, †hb ivM bv Kwi| ev Ki‡jI evev‡K ¶gv K‡i w`B †hb| nZf¤^ Avwg `v`yi nvZ a‡i _vwK, Aí mgq eëav‡b hvi giY n‡e GB c„w_ex‡Z Avgv‡K GKv K‡i w`‡q, Zvi GLb Gm‡ei ìKvi Kx? Zvi ciI e‡j, hw` Zvi cy‡Îi Ici ivM _v‡K Z‡e cy‡Îi n‡q †m ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Q, Av‡e`bwU hv‡Z AbyMÖnc~e©K †g‡b wbB| GLv‡b Kó n‡jv †f‡e †h, hw` Avgvi †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avgvi mšÍv‡bi Kv‡Q Zvi `v`yi ¶gv PvB‡Z n‡Zv, †hgbwU `v`y PvB‡jv Avgvi Kv‡Q, Z‡e †mB †jvKwU, †h †bB Avgvi mšÍvb‡ì Rxe‡b, †mUvB Lvivc jvMv| Avi wKQy bq| †m hy‡× wM‡qwQj †cQ‡b GK †QvU †Q‡j I ¯¿x †i‡L| Avi †Kv‡bvw`b wdi‡Z cv‡iwb| hy× †_‡K †KD †d‡i, †KD †d‡i bv, †m Avwg Rvwb| r

†QvUMí

KzmygexR †`evwkm& PµeZx©

†R¨v

r¯œvi Avjc_ w`‡q mg‡ii g‡b n‡jv PuvÙv eywS M‡j †M‡Q avb‡ÿ‡Zi g‡a¨| Gev‡i Kzqvkv Lye| kxZ hZ bv co‡Q, Kzqvkv c‡o‡Q Zvi wØ¸Y| avb‡ÿZ bq, Avjy‡ÿZ| Avjy‡Z Gevi amv n‡e| Kzqvkvi R‡j Avjy bó nq| mg‡ii Wvb cv µgk miæ n‡q hv‡”Q| Av‡ji nuvUv †Zv e¨vjvÝ †i‡L Pjv fvwi gykwKj| hZw`b Awdm wQj ZZw`b Awd‡m GKRb wdwRI‡_ivwc÷ G‡m e¨vqvg KivZ| kn‡ii †jvK †m| MÖv‡g G‡m Zvi coZvq †cvlv‡e †Kb? Aem‡ii ci †hb kixiUv auyK‡Q| †Kv_vq †m hvqwb! f¨v‡jvi †_‡K e¨v½v‡jvi Ñ me Zvi †Nviv n‡q †M‡Q| Awdm †_‡K †jvb Zz‡j KvD‡K bv KvD‡K m‡½ wb‡q †m †M‡Q †mLv‡b| ZLb LiP cywl‡q †hZ| GLb nvZ Lvwj| ZLb wQj wZb fvB‡qi †hŠ_ msmvi, GLb GKv, GKv, GKv| cvkvcvwk evwo| †gRfvB †Zv _v‡KB bv, Zvi GK †g‡q, †mB gv‡Si nv‡U we‡q w`‡q‡Q, †gR AZzj †mLv‡bB Av‡Q| †QvU Amy¯’, †QvU Kgj weQvbvq ï‡q GK eQi| Zvi †÷ªvK n‡qwQj| K_v ejv eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| mg‡ii eD MZ eQi gviv †Mj nVvr, nVvr| Avm‡j Zvi GB Amy‡Li g‡Zv| †fvi‡ejv weQvbv †Q‡o gvwU‡Z cv †Ìqvi mgqB †m eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj Zvi Wvb cv‡q †Kv‡bv mvo †bB| GiKg †Zv A‡bKevi n‡q‡Q| A‡bKÿY e‡m i‡q‡Q, DV‡Z †M‡j cv †dj‡Z Kó nq...; Zey GiKg bq| ZL‡bv Zvi PvKwii Aemi wb‡Z Av‡iv `k eQi| †m fq cvqwb, †`qvj a‡i Wvb cv-Uv Ic‡i Zz‡j bvwg‡q Avbvi mgq †hb †Kvgi †_‡K cv Aewa e¨_vi we`y¨‡Zi SjKvwb..., Zvi wPrKv‡i Avkv D‡V coj| †g‡qUvi Nyg †f‡O †Mj...; e¨m ïiæ n‡q †Mj K‡ói GK `xN© BwZnvm| Awd‡m †m AvmZ †Uªb a‡i| m‡½ nq Zvi fvB, bv n‡j MÖv‡gi ÁvwZ‡ì †Kv‡bv †Q‡jcy‡j Zv‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`Z...; c‡i Zvi †Q‡j Rxeb †cuŠ‡Q w`Z| Kx K‡i n‡jv? Kx K‡i nq Gme? cÖkœUv Awd‡mi KwjM †_‡K MÖv‡gi †PbvRvbv mevB wR‡Ám K‡i‡Q| †m Kx DËi w`‡Z cv‡i! Lye †QvU‡ejv AvgMvQ †_‡K †m c‡o wM‡qwQj| †mB

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi wKb‡Z Gavi-Iavi| Avivg| Aby‡K †eYyB wdU K‡iwQj| MÖv‡gi cÖv‡šÍ g¯Íeo wS‡ji cv‡k †QvÆ GK L‡oi QvDwb| ILv‡b e‡m MÖv‡gi †Q‡j-†QvKiviv Zvm wcUvZ... †bkv fvs...| †K †h QvDwb K‡i †i‡LwQj †K Rv‡b! †eYy I mgi A‡bKevi ILv‡b MigKv‡ji mKv‡j Zv‡ji im w`‡q gvQfvRv †L‡q‡Q| Zvici wS‡j Svc... G‡duvo-I‡duvo| Rj‡Kwj| Rj †Q‡o DVZ hLb †iv` gv_vi Ic‡i MbM‡b| QvDwbi †fZ‡i †QvU GKR‡bi †kvqvi g‡Zv euvk w`‡q DuPz K‡i e‡›`ve¯Í Kiv Av‡Q| Aby‡K ILv‡bB †kvqv‡bv n‡jv| cÖ_g cvjv †eYy mv½ Kivi ci..., mg‡ii Uvb©| wKš‘ †mw`b AwaK gvÎvq Zvjim I gvQ Lvevi ci mg‡ii gv_vq †Kv‡bv ûuk wQj bv| euv‡ki Z³‡cvk, Z‡ZvwaK miæ Zvi cwimi, Dj½ mgi nVvrB gvSc‡_ Abyi kixi †_‡K k³ gvwUi Ici c‡o wM‡qwQj| wKQy fvOv BUI wQj| nvwmi Sibvq fvmwQj †eYy I Aby| mg‡ii

†gwk‡b †m‡P Rj wb‡q Avmv nq| kvixwiK kÖg| ANªv‡bi cÖ_g mßv‡n GB exR †ivcY K‡iwQj mgi| dvêy‡bi †k‡l GB Avjy †ÿZ †_‡K Zzj‡e †m| Avjy‡ÿ‡Zi cv‡k KzmygMvQ, heMvQ| KzmygMv‡Qi dzj †L‡Z Av‡m GKSuvK wUqv..., wUqvi SuvK| mg‡ii gv K‡i w`Z Kzmygex‡Ri m‡½ PvjfvRv wgwk‡q Zv‡`i‡K †L‡Z| cÖ_g-cÖ_g msmv‡i G‡m Kzwg©I KiZ| dvêyb gv‡mi †k‡l Miæi jvOz‡j Avjy f‡i e¯Ívq cy‡i evwoi D‡Vv‡b...; ZLbI eD wQj mg‡ii, Kzwg© G‡m †M‡Q msmv‡i| `ycy‡i †iv‡`i wc‡V cuywUgv‡Qi †Svj w`‡q †``vi fvZ †L‡q, Zvm wcUv‡bv...; †mB KzmygMvQ¸wj R‡ov n‡q Av‡Q| KzmygMv‡Qi KuvUv Zoeovwb jv‡M kix‡i| PgrKvi GK MÜI D‡o Av‡m Av‡ji †fZi...; G-mgq mv‡ci M‡Z©... g¨v‡Kv‡Rg †¯úªi M‡Ü Rwg‡Z Bu`yi DavI, mvcI †Zgb KB! †m †`Lj GK Dj½ †g‡q‡Q‡j †hb AvKvk †_‡K nonwo‡q

¯§iY

mywPÎv fÆvPvh© myR‡q›`ª `vm

Rvbyqvwi, 2016 mvwnwZ¨K mywPÎv fÆvPv‡h©i 66Zg Rb¥wèm| Bs‡iwR 2015-Gi 12 †g ivwÎ‡Z evsjv mvwn‡Zï GKwbô †mweKv mywPÎv fÆvPvh© wPikvwšÍav‡g hvÎv K‡ib| mywPÎv fÆvPv‡h©i 66Zg Rb¥w`b Zuvi cwiev‡ii †jv‡Kiv D`&hvcb Ki‡eb| Zuvi cwiev‡ii m`mïv I cvV‡Kiv wbðq Abyfe Ki‡eb †h, wZwb hw` Av‡iv K‡qK eQi RxweZ _vK‡Zb Zvn‡j evsjv mvwn‡Zï fvÐvi Av‡iv mg„× n‡Zv| †mB Bs‡iwR 2004 †_‡K †¯^”Qvq miKvwi PvKwi †_‡K Aemi wb‡q m¤ú~Y© mvwnZ¨‡mevq wb‡R‡K Avg„Zz¨ wb‡qvwRZ K‡ib mywPÎv fÆvPvh©| miKvwi PvKwi †_‡K wbR B”Qvq Aemi wb‡q G‡Kev‡i mvwnZ¨‡mevq g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv AvR‡Ki `ywbqvq GK `yj©f NUbv| Zuvi Rxe‡bi bxwZ wQj Ômr nI, me iKg †jvf-jvjmv Z¨vM K‡i wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K Av‡iv cwikxwjZ I mshZ K‡i †Zv‡jv|Õ AvR †_‡K cÖvq †ò eQi Av‡M mywPÎv fÆvPvh© DËi PweŸk ciMbv †Rjvi ˆbnvwU kn‡i Avb›` cvewjkv‡m©i GK weµq †K›`ª D‡Øvab Ki‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb| D‡Øvabx Abyôvb †kl n‡q hvIqvi ci KjKvZv †divi Rb¨ wZwb †Zvo‡Rvo KiwQ‡jb, wVK ZLwb A‡Sviavivq e„wó bvgj| iv¯ÍvNvU wcw”Qj n‡q wM‡q Ggb Ae¯’v n‡q ùvwo‡qwQj †h, gvby‡li Pjv‡divq †ek Amyweav nw”Qj| wVK GB gyn~‡Z© mywPÎv fÆvPvh© ˆbnvwUi wcw”Qj iv¯Ívq c‡o wM‡q Wvb nv‡Zi gvSvgvwS nv‡o cÖPÐ AvNvZ cvb| †mB nvo Pvi UzK‡iv n‡q hvq| Zvici †_‡K KZevi bvwm©s‡nvg-evwo, evwo-bvwm©s‡nvg Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q Zuv‡K, Zvi †Kv‡bv wnmve-wbKvk †bB| GB AvNvZ jvMvi d‡j Zuvi Wvb nvZ cÖvq A‡K‡Rv n‡q †Mj| Zey wZwb `gevi cvÎx wQ‡jb bv| mvwn‡Z¨ be m„wó, be D™¢veb, Zuvi i‡³i g‡a¨ Muv_v| evwo‡Z bZzb K‡i Kw¤úDUvi ewm‡q nv‡Zi GKwUgvÎ AvOzj w`‡q Avg„Zz¨ KvR Pvwj‡q †M‡jb| G-e¨vcv‡i Zuvi mn¨kw³ I mvnwmKZv AZ¨šÍ cÖksmbxq| mn¨kw³ I mvnwmKZv m¤úbœ gvbyl n‡jI Zuvi †h gvbwmK R¡vjv-hš¿Yv Avi¤¢ n‡q wM‡qwQj IB `yN©Ubvi ci, Zv fv‡jvgZb cÖKvk †c‡qwQj Zuvi mn†jLK-†jwLKv I ïfvbya¨vqxi wbKU| Zuv‡ì Lvwj wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb, wZwb Av‡iv be-be m„wó‡Z mdj n‡eb wK bv| Gi d‡j

ax‡i-ax‡i Zuvi kixi fvO‡Z Avi¤¢ Kij| mywPÎv fÆvPv‡h©i RxerKvj gvÎ 65 eQi n‡jI wZwb 24wU Dcb¨vm I AmsL¨ †QvUMí wj‡L †M‡Qb| Zuvi mvwnZ¨fvÐvi †_‡K eû PgKcÖ` wbeÜI Avgiv jvf K‡iwQ| GQvov wkï‡ì Rb¨ Zuvi m„wó wgwZb gvwm mgMÖ †Kv‡bvw`b †fvjv hv‡e bv| Zuvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcb¨v‡mi g‡a¨ `nb, fvObKvj, †ng‡šÍi cvwL, Kv‡Qi gvbyl, AjxK myL, Avwg ivBwK‡kvix cÖf…wZ| Zuvi †kl Dcb¨vm 2015-Gi †`k kvi` mvwnZ¨msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| bvg c‡_ weu‡a weu‡a...| mwZ¨B Mv‡q KuvUv †Ìqvi gZb iPbv| wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi bvbvb hš¿Yv Ges wMÖK A_©bxwZi aŸsmve‡kl Ñ GB wPÎ¸wj Zuvi IB Dcb¨v‡mi g‡a¨ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| G‡Z wZwb wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi †kl cÖv‡šÍi K_v e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| wkïmvwn‡Z¨ mywPÎv fÆvPv‡h©i wgwZb gvwm mgMÖ GK Abe`¨ m„wó| GwU cvV Ki‡j Abyfe Kiv hvq wkï‡ì cÖwZ Zuvi Kx cÖMvp fv‡jvevmv wQj| e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b wZwb mevi cÖwZ AZ¨šÍ AvšÍwiK wQ‡jb| Zuvi iwPZ Dcb¨v‡mi K‡qKwU Pjw”PÎvwqZ n‡qwQj| Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg `nb| m„wókxj K‡g© †QvU‡ì AvMÖnx †`L‡Z †c‡j wZwb LyeB Drmvn w`‡Zb| Avgvi m‡½ Zuvi e¨w³MZ cwiPq wQj| `yevi Zuvi m‡½ †`Lv n‡qwQj| ZLbB †LuvRLei wb‡qwQ‡jb Kx eB cojvg| gvbylUv me mg‡q nvm¨gqx wQ‡jb, Zv Zuvi cvVK-cvwVKviv †Kv‡bvw`b fzj‡Z cvi‡eb bv| mvwnZ¨m„wó QvovI mgKvjxb NUbvaviv m¤ú‡K© wZwb h‡_ó IqvwKenvj I Ávbx wQ‡jb| KjKvZvi cÖwZwU wUwf P¨v‡b‡j wZwb mgKvjxb welq wb‡q Zuvi hyw³c~Y© e³e¨ ivL‡Zb| g„Zzï K‡qKw`b Av‡MI wZwb Gwewc Avb›` wUwf P¨v‡b‡j GKwU ivR‰bwZK Av‡jvPbvP‡µ AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb me©`v gvby‡li Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i †M‡Qb; we‡klZ gwnjv‡ì Rb¨, Zuviv †hb Rxe‡b mdj nb, we‡kl K‡i msmviRxe‡b myLx nb| ZvB kÖ‡×q kx‡l©›`y gy‡Lvcva¨vq I kÖ‡×qv bebxZv †è‡m‡bi †ÿvf †h, Avkvc~Y©v †èxi KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡QI AKv‡j mywPÎv fÆvPv‡h©i RxebcÖ`xc wb‡f †Mj| gwnjv‡ì DbœqbK‡í jovB Kivi gZb †Zgb †KD AvcvZZ RxweZ †bB evsjv mvwn‡Z¨| r

KweZv

KnZ Kexi A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß †f‡e †`‡LQ wK wPÎvwc©Z Avgv‡`i GB wZb fzeb †Zv, huvi nv‡Z AuvKv cÖK…Z A‡_© wZwbB Avm‡j wPÎešÍ \

AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

c‡U-AuvKv me bibvix fv‡e mZ¨ Zv‡`i euvKv Awfgvb †Kb GKevi †f‡eI `¨v‡L bv E‡aŸ© GKwU nsmwegvb mg¯Í-wKQy jÿ Ki‡Q! KvVcyZz‡jiv wÎ‡KvY cv‡K© bvMi‡`vjvq Nyi‡Z-Nyi‡Z †P‡q `¨v‡L ZvB m~Îavi‡K \

gvbexe‡g©i b‡fvPvix : nvwg` mvivnv ZiæY mvb¨vj †evivK, Mo–i, D‰”PtkÖev ev cygyK wKsev cwÿivR †Nvov †Kv‡bvUv bq, Iovw”Q‡j Dcgnv‡`‡k wegvb, wQgQvg Mo‡b wegvbevjv Avie¨ iRbx cov, evsjvi Rv`y‡Nvov wQjI bv Kv‡V-KvV †Rvov GK Kv‡b †gvPo w`‡j hvi bvwK Ly‡j †hZ cv‡q cyi‡bv Zvjv| nvwg` mvivnv Av‡g` Zzwg Avgv‡`iI bZzb gvjvjv| Qwe †`wL mKv‡j KvM‡R Ñ Nv‡o †e¨vg †bŠ-wPý euv-Kuv‡a Dovb GK Wvbv g‡b co‡Q wUcy Nivbv Ñ †gvnv¤§w` gv Av‡qkv wn›`y¯’v‡bi Ni Avjv cyiæl ev bvix A‡f` †h-evn‡b, †mLv‡b †`LwQ †Kvgjvwÿ Zxÿè †k¨b cwÿ‡PvL, AvKv‡kI ïb‡Qv bv‡`k¦ig bvwK KY©vUwK †mB †hw`b cÖ_g Dovb? ZzwgB †Zv A‡a©K AvKvk, A‡a©K Kíbv n‡qI wQu‡o‡Qv wb‡g©vK! M‡owQ‡jb †`e mgv‡R †Zvgv‡KB Aw`wZ cyivY f‚R©cvZvq `vM-`vMvwj AuvKv, wQ‡j e¨vm evj¥xwKi Kíbv PvIjvi †QvU †evb Zzwg, †kLv‡j Ávb we‡k¦ cÖxwZ GLb eÜbgy³ bxjvKvk cUxqmx, gvbexe‡g©i b‡fvPvix \ 65

Amgvß Mí wkïi AuvKv Qwei g‡Zvb b`xi Zx‡iB evwo †gN c‡o‡Q, e„wó I †iv` Gme †Zv Zvi Av‰kke wcÖq †hgb wcÖq gvQ Avi b`x `y‡aj Mvwf cyuB jvD‡qi gvPv

a~Z© gkv ZLb Zv‡K Rv‡b Kx †L‡Z hvq ey‡ov †UvKvB nqwb Avgvi Rvbv Mjv-av°v, eKv-Mvwj Gme Zvi dvD w`b P‡j hvq ivZ P‡j hvq eywoM½vq Av‡iv gqjv R‡g RvnvR †_‡K `vwg Mvwoi wgwQj

†mB MvO& fvO&‡jv evwo meB wb‡jv KvwoÕ GLb GB ey‡ov †UvKvB GB kn‡ii AvRe Avg`vwb| w`b Kv‡U Zvi †Kv_vq †Kv_vq ivZ Kv‡U Zvi GLv‡b IBLv‡b

wVKvbvnxb GB gvbylwU ï‡q Av‡Q wb‡Ri wbev‡mB gqjv Ges Zvwj-†`Iqv Rvgv bq AvR †mjvBwenxb bZzb Kvco wPšÍvwenxb bZzb gnvivR|

Avmv` †PŠayix

wfwLwi kvnRvnvb nvwdR wfwLwi‡ì f‚‡Mvj Ges eënvwiK e¨vKiY Avgvi wKQyUv n‡jI Rvbv Av‡Q! Avwg †Zv g‡b Kwi : wfwLwiiv f`ª‡jv‡Ki g‡Zv webqx Ges wecbœZvgq; Ges weÁ, Ges evK¨Rvj we¯Ív‡i we‡kl cUz! cyi‡bv me kn‡ii ay‡jvi wfZi ï‡q, c‡o _vKv cvZvi g‡a¨ MovMwo wM‡q, †g‡N‡ì wegl© gyL ¯§iY K‡i wKsev †iv‡ì Mvp Pvì wQbœwfbœ K‡i; c_ †_‡K c‡_, cÂvk eQi cÖvq, Avwg kã wf‡ÿ K‡i †ewo‡qwQ; †mvbvi †gvn‡ii g‡Zv kã, RjcÖcv‡Zi g‡Zv kã, my›ìxi Mvp msm‡M© †h-dmj d‡j I‡V, Zvi g‡Zv kã! ZvB wfwLwii fzj ågY wKsev KvZiZv‡eva, wKsev eënvwiK Rxe‡bi e„wócvZ, evK¨welqK web¨vm Avgvi Rvbv Av‡Q, Rvbv Av‡Q, Rvbv Av‡Q wKQyUv n‡jI! Avwg †Zv g‡b Kwi : wfwLwiiv me©`v KvZiZvi g‡a¨B euvP‡Z Pvq! Kweiv †hgb! Kwe‡ìI †Zv KvZiZv i‡q‡Q k‡ãi Rb¨, my›`‡ii m½‡gi Rb¨, AvRxeb! c_ †_‡K c‡_, cÂvk eQi cÖvq, Avwg kã wf‡ÿ K‡i †ewo‡qwQ; wfwLwi‡ì fvlv Ges evKëÜ Ges eëüZ fv‡jvevmv`xY© eZ©gvb, Avgvi wKQyUv n‡jI Rvbv Av‡Q! Avwg †Zv g‡b Kwi : wfwLwiiv f`ª‡jv‡Ki g‡ZvB webqx Ges wecbœZvgq; Ges weÁ, Ges evK¨Rvj we¯Ív‡i we‡kl cUz!

†L‡ivLvZv mv‡eiv Zvgvmmyg

ZvjcvZvi Kuvcb Abyivav gnvcvÎ weinvZ© GB myi †Kvb c‡_ wb‡q hv‡e AvR? K‡ZvKvj G-cv_i mRxe †i‡L‡Q Zvi wef‡½i is gnvKvj †hfv‡e kvk¦Z K‡i †R¨vr¯œvi ¯œvb gb †Kb g‡g©B Av‡Q AvR Rvbv †bB Zey w`M¦a~i gy‡L AvR ¤øvb ZvjcvZvi Kuvcb †hB †Uªb †Q‡o hv‡”Q Zvi †bB we`vqx weåg gb Zey g‡g© Av‡Q †R‡b GB †Pv‡L GZ A¯ÍivM fv‡jvevmv Zx‡i G‡m †Kb †Wv‡e? R‡ji gvayix Zey †R‡M _v‡K nvq! 68

a‡i ivLv mnR n‡e Ñ nq‡Zv n‡e bv, Z‡e `~‡i †V‡j w`‡j Zv‡K AcPq fxo K‡i Av‡m me‡P‡q Kv‡Q wQj †m-B-me †_‡K `~‡i †h †M‡Q A_ev K‡i‡Q Zvi P‡j hvIqv fvb Ñ a‡i bvI Zv‡K cÖ¯’vb bvq‡Kiv P‡j †M‡j bvwqKvi †L‡ivLvZv †g‡j AbvMZ †PvL Ñ Avevi †m †`LvUzKz †nvK Ñ Avi †Kv‡bv gnovq G‡jv‡Sv‡jv Rvbv‡kvbv †nvK| wQj wK AZUv Av‡Q? wQj bv †m Ñ Zv wK ejv hvq? AvaLvbv †gN Zvi Ñ MxZ, gvjnvi Ñ KL‡bv ev Zvi gZ Qvqv `k AvOzj M‡j †mvbv‡iv`, †Kv_vq †MQ †h P‡j, nvq! evmbvi gZ AvR e¨_© `y nv‡Z mifvmv †fvi Wz‡e Av‡Q AvM‡j †i‡LwQ Kv‡K, ivZ ïbkvb n‡jv Z‡e? nq‡Zv GL‡bv fvwe Ñ a‡i ivLv mnR n‡e|

mZZ G-b` mvqx` AveyeKi kixi kxZj K‡i, wfZi kxZj K‡i GB †Nvjvcvwb, G-cvwb‡Z ¯œvb K‡i †fv‡ii †`v‡qj Avi Avgvi ü`q; c~wY©gvi c~Y© Puv` GL‡bv Av‡Mi g‡Zv K‡i KvbvKvwb ZLb G-b` †`‡L KZ gay gay‡`‡k gnvKwe nq! Ab¨ †Kv‡bvLv‡b wM‡q euvP‡ev wK GKw`bI G-Rwgb _y‡q? we‡`kwefzuB wM‡q Kx K‡i gvbyl euv‡P, Avwg †f‡e gwi; Avgvi †Kkecyi Rbbxi g‡Zv _v‡K Aw¯’g¾v Qyu‡q, Avgvi G-K‡cvZvÿ Avgv‡K cÖkvwšÍ †`Iqv g‡Z©i Aáix| Avgvi ü`q †ivR Liïjv gvQ n‡q eyRKzwo †Zv‡j †Nvjv G-cvwb‡Z Avi Nygvq wbwð‡šÍ Gi meyR `ycv‡o, †hfv‡e Nygvq wkï `y» cvb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Rbbxi †Kv‡j; †Kvb iƒc Ki‡Z cv‡i aivkvqx, †`k hvi Aw¯’g¾vnv‡o? Avgv‡K Uv‡b bv ci‡`k, cibvix wKsev h‡ÿi m¤ú` †hgb kxZj my‡L Pz¤^‡Ki g‡Zv Uv‡b mZZ G-b`|

cwZZcvebx †Mvjvg wKewiqv wcby cowk, Avgvi wec‡`i mg‡q Av‡iv g~j¨n«vm K‡i †V‡j w`‡jv cZ‡bi gy‡L! coco Ae¯’vq hLb Kv‡iv nvZ ai‡Z †P‡qwQjvg Ñ ZLb cvjK-iÿK I Aaxk¦i n‡q †KD Suvc w`‡q cwZZcvebx nqwb! cÎcvV ïay! gy‡L gay ïay! ÿZ¯’v‡b Rov‡bvi Rb¨ Ñ GKLÐ Kvc‡oi UzK‡ivI cvBwb! cÖwZ‡ekx DËixq c‡i ïay Ñ Av¸b Zvcv‡e? avZzcvZ Mwj‡q wb‡RiB AjsKvi ˆZwi Ki‡e ïay?

Avgvi Ny‡gi i³ Rjwa nvj`vi †kl iv‡Z gv‡S-gv‡S Avwg weQvbv wfwR‡q †dwj| MZKvj †hgb giæf‚wg‡Z †eov‡Z †MwQ cuqZvwjøk cÂvk wWwMÖ‡ZI Mig jvM‡Q bv| †Kv‡bv w`b ga¨kx‡Zi AvBmj¨v‡Û Avwg w`we¨ nvdnvZv ¸iæ cvÄvwe| gv‡S-gv‡S KzqvkvgvLv GKwU †g‡q Lye cwiwPZ, g‡b nq KvQvKvwQ _v‡K kni Ry‡o Luy‡R cvBwb †Kv‡bv w`b| †g‡qwUi kix‡i Av‡Rv ÔRj c‡o cvZv b‡oÕ| Ny‡gi i‡³ hLb †RvbvwK dzwi‡q hv‡”Q Avwg muvZvi †K‡U wZb fze‡bi `iRvq Kov bvwo Kv‡iv m‡½ †`Lv nq bv| Rvbvjvi cv‡k Nvm †`wL Nv‡mi Ici wkwki bqbZviv mKv‡ji cvwLme| gv‡S-gv‡S Avwg weQvbv wfwR‡q †dwj g‡b Kivi †Póv Kwi GB mvgvb¨ †eu‡P _vKvi w`b¸wj Kv‡K w`‡Z G‡mwQjvg!

jvsKvIwq wknve kvnwiqvi †cÖwgKvi †Vuv‡Ui g‡Zv Qyu‡q w`jvg Av›`vgvb‡K gvwR©Z iƒ‡c Avgvi Kv‡Q I Ly‡j w`‡jv MZi fve‡Z cvwiwb I G‡Zv my›`i! G Avgvi Øxcevm bq Zey jvsKvIwq Avgv‡K evwo‡q w`‡jv ebjZvi nvZ myfjs‡K g‡b n‡jv †QvU †evb G‡mv Avgiv bxj R‡ji kixi‡K NygKvZi Kwi

wek¦ wkïi †Ljv ¯^‡`k ivq

iæwUMvQ gRby kvn iæwUMvQ Z‡j e‡m mvivivZ †`ewb›`v Kwi Ñ iv‡Zi evMv‡b Xz‡K ¯§„wZ¸‡jv ev`y‡oi g‡Zv bó K‡i dj, †`wL, Wz‡e hv‡”Q K`©gv³ c‡_ Miæi Mvwoi PvKv, mvZ wgwb‡Ui Avqy wb‡q Gÿzwb Rb¥v‡jv †KD, Zzwg †Kb Aw¯’i Kzmyg? AvR mywd-a~wjKYv hZ Av‡Q GLv‡b ILv‡b evZv‡m Mfxifv‡e AÜ n‡Z n‡Z Dcw¯’Z| ågYkxj Dw™¢`, GZ †Kb fq †ngšÍ‡K? ågYkxj cvnvo, Kvi nvZ †_‡K IB iæwU Ma©‡ei wc‡V Rgv nq Zzwg Zvi wKQy Rv‡bv? Mig iæwUi MÜ-fiv GB Avqbv-mgvwa †Kb †h cvnviv w`B Avwg Av‡Q hw` GZ eyjeywj, i³v³ mgvav‡bi w`‡K GZ Kviv Qy‡U hvq, Z¯‹iZvc~Y© Pÿz gy‡` †di a~wjKYv nI Ñ

Mvp AÜKv‡i `~iZg mgy`ªey‡K S‡ov nvIqv Avi †g‡Ni Wvbvq †XD¸‡jv DV‡jv dz‡j, Zv‡ì gv_vq gv_vq ZLb GK GKwU †Kki †dvjv‡bv wmsn Zv‡ì KÉ †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡jv gnvKv‡ji wmsnbv` evZv‡m evZv‡m Qwo‡q co‡jv gnvKv‡ji †mB kãZi½ c„w_ex‡Z ùvwo‡q _vKv cvnvo¸‡jv Ki‡jv gv_v bZ Avi Mfxi AÜKvi Zv‡K Rvbv‡jv Awfev`b m~‡h©i Av‡jv ZL‡bv Rv‡bwb gnvKv‡ji kã †f‡m hv‡”Q evZv‡m, A_P AÜKv‡i ùvwo‡q _vKv meyR ebivwRi cÎcjøe n‡jv wknwiZ, ¯ú›`b e‡q †Mj weQvbvq GKvšÍ Avcb bibvixi kix‡i kix‡i mKv‡ji m~h© G‡m IB MR©‡bvb¥yL mgy`ª-†XD‡qi gv_vq Qwo‡q w`‡jv Zuvi bexb Av‡jvi wKiY-QUv Av‡iv wKQy Av‡jv †i‡L †Mj mÜ¨vq Puv‡ì R‡b¨ PZz`©kxi iv‡Z Puv` IB Av‡jv Qwo‡q w`‡jv mgy‡`ªi ey‡K, cvnv‡oi P~ovq, K‡qKwU iwk¥ Rvbvjvi c`©v †f` K‡i G‡m coj †cÖwgK hyM‡ji weQvbvq gnvKv‡ji k‡ãi m‡½ ZLb m~‡h©i Av‡jvi n‡jv wgZvjx c„w_exgvZv ZLb em‡jb †hvMvm‡b, ej‡jb, gnvKv‡ji k‡ãi m‡½ Kv‡ji kã wgwj‡q bvI Mfxi a¨vbgMœ †cÖggq ü`q w`‡q mgy‡`ªi cv‡o _vKv mywgó K‡Éi k•Lkv`v cvwLwU ZLb bx‡o `wqZvi cvj‡K cvjK †i‡L PÂz Kuvwc‡q, kixi bvwP‡q DVj †W‡K, mgy‡`ªi evZv‡m Avi R‡ji k‡ã †m ivwMYx Qwo‡q coj w`M‡šÍ, †f‡m †Mj D`vmx GK iv‡Mi k‡ã I ¯^‡i, ÔAvcb †fv‡jvÕ ÔAvcb †fv‡jvÕ| 71

†Zvgvi evwo‡q †`Iqv nvZ Awc©Zv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq †Zvgvi evwo‡q †`Iqv nvZ Qyu‡q w`‡Z PvBwb KL‡bv ïay ey‡S wb‡Z †P‡qwQ cÖwZ‡iva¸‡jv, †h-†iv` ¯Íä K‡i †jeydz‡ji GKv wbR©bZv †m-†iv‡` cy‡o Zvgv‡U n‡q‡Q nvZ I-nv‡Zi Avovj †f‡O wW‡Ov‡e bv wbR©b `ycyi I-nvZ Rv‡b wbR©bZv gv‡b wKQy AjxK msjvc I-nvZ Rv‡b AÜKvi †jLv Av‡Q nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z, IB cÖmvwiZ nv‡Z g~j¨nxb wKQy Ag~j¨ `vq, nvZUv evov‡ev wKbv fvwe hw` †Quvqv †j‡M †mvbv nq A‡a©K Rxeb!

Rxeb Rybby ivBb cÖwZw`b P‡j hvq GKwU w`b GKwU w`‡bi A‡cÿvq m~h© GKwU w`‡bi A‡cÿvq Puv` GKwU w`‡bi A‡cÿvq AÜKvi ...wK‡kv‡ii `yišÍ gvV dz‡ji gyKzj †R‡ji †bŠ‡Kv dm‡ji nvU cyKz‡i mÜ¨vi NvU ...†cÖwgKvi †Pv‡Li KvRj wb‡q b`xi nvnvKvi Qyu‡q mgy‡`ªi e„nr k~b¨Zv wb‡q P‡j hvq P‡j hvq gvby‡li cÖwZw`‡bi GKwU w`b|

we‡`wk mvwnZ¨

Wvqvm‡cviv mvwnZ¨ : DËi Av‡gwiKvq evOvwj nvmvb †di‡`Šm

cÖ

_‡gB e‡j wbB cÖevmx mvwnZ¨ e‡j mvwn‡Zï Avjv`v †Kv‡bv kvLv ev we‡kl †Kv‡bv †kÖwYweb¨vm †bB| GLv‡b †h-mvwnZäviv wb‡q Av‡jvPbvq cÖe„Ë n‡qwQ, †mLv‡b cÖevmx kãwU ïay Ae¯’vbMZ ev †jv‡Kkb A‡_©| evOvwj †`‡k-we‡`‡k †hLv‡bB †M‡Q, wkí-mvwnZ¨-msMxZ‡K †m aviY K‡i †_‡K‡Q| GwU Zvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i m‡½ m¤ú„³, mvwnZ¨ I msMxZ i‡q‡Q Zvi wWGbG‡Z| cÖev‡m Ae¯’vbiZ evOvwj‡ì g‡a¨ mvwnZ¨PP©v Lye cyi‡bv e¨vcvi| g‡b co‡Q AZzjcÖmv` †m‡bi K_v| XvKvq Rb¥MÖnYKvix GB L¨vZbvgv MxwZKvi wb‡Ri Kg©Rxe‡bi cÖvq cy‡ivUvB e¨q K‡ib evsjv †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i jL‡bŠ‡Z| †mLv‡b ZuviB D‡`¨v‡M

cÖwZwôZ nq cÖevmx e½ mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§jb| `xN©w`b cÖevmx n‡jI AZzjcÖvmv` wb‡R‡K KL‡bv cÖevmx fv‡ebwb, wb‡R‡K evsjvi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wn‡m‡eB g‡b Ki‡Zb| iex›`ªbv_ ch©šÍ ¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb evsjv mvwn‡Zï GK D¾¡j aviv a‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb AZzjcÖmv`| 1922 mv‡j †ebvi‡m cÖ_g cÖevmx e½ mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb Kwe¸iæ, wZwb ¯^gy‡L cÖevmx evOvwj‡ì mvwnZ¨PP©vi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avgiv huviv cÖev‡m `xN©w`b a‡i Ae¯’vb KiwQ, ¸YMZ A‡_© AZzjcÖmv‡ì †P‡q Avgv‡ì Ae¯’vb †gv‡UB wfbœZi bq| hZw`bB †`‡ki evB‡i _vwK bv †Kb, wb‡R‡ì KL‡bvB Avgiv Db¥~j e‡j fvwe bv| `xN©w`b †`‡ki evB‡i, A_P ¯§„wZ‡Z-†PZbvq Anwb©k

Avgiv enb Kwi ¯^‡`k‡K| d‡j, hLb mvwnZ¨PP©vq cÖe„Ë nB, Awbevh©fv‡e †K›`ªxq welq n‡q I‡V ¯^‡`k| Gi `ywU KviY i‡q‡Q e‡j Avwg Abygvb Kwi| cÖev‡m Avgv‡ì †h hvwcZ Rxeb, Zv KL‡bvB Avgv‡ì ˆPZ‡bï wbKUeZx© nq bv, wbe©vwPZ bZzb †`k‡K Avgiv ivR‰bwZK A_ev eënvwiKfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡jI Zvi RxebPP©v I ˆbqvwqK AwfÁZv Avgv‡ì mnRvZ n‡q I‡V bv| Ab¨ KviY, me mvwn‡Z¨B ¯§„wZ GKwU cÖavb Aej¤^b| evOvwj hLb Kjg Zz‡j †bq, Zvi ¯§„wZ‡Z wd‡i Av‡m †d‡j-Avmv ˆkke A_ev Ac~Y© †hŠeb| GwU †h †Kej evOvwj‡ì †ejvq cÖ‡hvR¨, Zv †gv‡UB bq| cÖ_g ev wØZxq cÖR‡b¥i m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì ¯^‡`k GKUvB, †d‡j-Avmv ¯^‡`kf‚wg, hv †m ¯§„wZ‡Z, ey‡Ki †fZi, Zvi mh‡Zœ jvwjZ ˆPZ‡b¨ wU‡K _v‡K| GB ¯§wiZ AwfÁZvi wfwË‡ZB iwPZ nq Wvqvm‡cviv mvwnZ¨| D`vniY wn‡m‡e fveyb †cvwjk †jLK AvBRvK wm½v‡ii K_v| 1935 †_‡K 1991 mv‡j Zuvi g„Z¨z ch©šÍ wm½vi gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª evm K‡ib, A_P GB cy‡iv mgq wZwb Zuvi ˆkk‡ei fvlv BwÇ‡m wj‡L‡Qb, Ges Zuvi iPbvi welqe¯‘ wn‡m‡e Awbevh©fv‡e Zuvi hvwcZ I ¯§wiZ Rxe‡bi MíB K‡i †M‡Qb| A_ev iæk †jLK AvBfvb eywbb, wZwbI `xN© cÖevm-Rxe‡b iæk fvlv‡ZB wj‡L‡Qb, †mm‡ei AwaKvskB †d‡j-Avmv ¯^‡`‡ki ¯§„wZ| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB cÖkœ I‡V, evsjv fvlvq wK †Kv‡bv Wvqvm‡cviv mvwnZ¨ i‡q‡Q? Av‡jvPbvi myweav‡_© Wvqvm‡cviv K_vwUi GKwU eënvwiK msÁv †Ìqv hvK| Wvqvm‡cviv kãwU wMÖK, hvi A_© ex‡Ri Qwo‡q-cov| wbR †`k †_‡K ewn®‹…Z n‡q wfbœ ¯’v‡b emwZ M‡o‡Q, Ggb †jvK‡ìB Avgiv Wvqvm‡cvivi gvbyl Ñ †`knxb gvbyl e‡j wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvwi| wneªæ evB‡ej we‡k¦i cÖ_g Wvqvm‡cviv mvwnZ¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ nq, KviY wbR †`k †_‡K weZvwoZ Bûw`‡ì nv‡Z GB MÖš’ iwPZ n‡qwQj| Wvqvm‡cvivi GB †gŠj msÁv cieZx©‡Z m¤úÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q| ïay eva¨ n‡q hviv †`k †Q‡o‡Q, ZvivB bq, hviv †¯^”Qvq fvM¨v‡š^l‡Y A_ev Ab¨ Kvi‡Y †`kvšÍwi n‡q‡Q, ZvivI Kvh©Z Wvqvm‡cvivi Ask| Ab¨ K_vq, wbR †`‡ki evB‡i hvivB ¯’vqxfv‡e evmv euv‡a, ZvivB GB Wvqvm‡cvivi Ask| †mB A‡_© Avgiv, hviv †`‡ki evB‡i, A_©vr GB DËi Av‡gwiKvq ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm KiwQ Ges mvwnZ¨ iPbvq cÖe„Ë, Zv‡ì m„ó mvwnZ¨ Wvqvm‡cviv mvwn‡ZïB Ask| mvjgvb iækw`, AwgZvf †Nvl, wRqv nvq`vi nvmvb ev gwbKv Avjx, Guiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB `w¶Y Gwkqvi Wvqvm‡cvivi m`m¨, Zuv‡ì wbwg©Z mvwnZ¨ †m Wvqvm‡cvivi cÖwZwe¤^| wPšÍvq I AwfÁZvq AvšÍtgnv‡`kxq nIqv m‡Ë¡I, Gu‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki me A_©c~Y© mvwn‡Zï †K‡›`ª i‡q‡Q Ôevmf‚wgÕi aviYvwU| g~j Av‡jvPbvq cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡M Av‡iv GKwU wel‡qi wb®úwË nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| wbe©vwmZ, A_©vr exiled, Ges Db¥~j ev diasporic mvwnZ¨, GB `y‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU ¸YMZ cÖ‡f` i‡q‡Q| wek kZ‡Ki Av‡M, †¯^”Qv Awfevmb hLb Zvi ¸”Q PwiÎ AR©b K‡iwb, Wvqvm‡cvivi m`m¨ GK ev GKvwaK wew”Qbœ Rbc‡` AvkÖq MÖnY Ki‡jI AšÍM©Z A‡_© Zv‡ì mËv wQj GK‰iwLK| Zviv mevB hvi-hvi †d‡j-Avmv Rbc‡ì bvMwiK, †mB Rbc‡` cÖZ¨veZ©b cÖZx¶v Zv‡ì mevB‡K h~_ e× K‡i| Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki _v‡K Acw¯ªqgvY hvwcZ Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv-bv-†Kv‡bv cÖZxK wPý, †Kv‡bv Qwe, fvOv myU‡Km, DËivwaKvim~‡Î cÖvß †Kv‡bv AjsKvi, A¨vWIqvW© mvqx` hv‡K ÔBw›U‡gU †g‡g‡›Uvm Ad w` cv÷Õ bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|

wbe©vwmZ Wvqvm‡cvivi †jLK †m-†g‡g‡›Uv‡KB Zuvi wbwg©Z mvwn‡Z¨ AweiZ aviY K‡ib| Ab¨ K_vq, weMZ ¯§„wZ I ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi AvKzjZv, GgbwK hLb †m-cÖZ¨veZ©b †hŠw³Kfv‡e m¤¢e bq, ZL‡bv Wvqvm‡cviv mvwn‡Zï †K‡›`ª Zv †cÖvw_Z _v‡K| ¯^‡`‡ki GB aviYvwU †Kv‡bv weg~Z© †PZbv bq, Gi i‡q‡Q mywbw`©ó †fŠ‡MvwjK PwiÎ Ges AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB Zv wbR kni, MÖvg A_ev evmM„n‡K †K›`ª K‡i AvewZ©Z| Ab¨w`‡K wek-GKzk kZ‡Ki Wvqvm‡cvivi m`‡mï evmf‚‡gi AwfÁZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ evievi ¯§„wZ‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, cÖZ¨veZ©b Zvi Rb¨ `yj©•N¨ †Kv‡bv ev¯ÍeZv bq| GgbwK Zvi Kv‡Q ¯^‡`‡ki aviYvwUI cwienb¶g I ¯’vbvšÍi‡hvM¨ GKwU AwfÁZv, eB Ab¨ wKQy bq| ÔAbycw¯’wZÕi †e`bv Zuv‡K wbZ¨w`b enb Ki‡Z nq bv, eis, Zvi Rb¨ AwaKZi wbKU-msKU m„wó K‡i wbe©vwPZ evmf‚wgi m‡½ Zvi wew”QbœZv ev Gwj‡q‡bkb| GB Kvi‡Y, Avgvi we‡ePbvq, wek-GKzk kZKxq Wvqvm‡cvwiK †jL‡Ki PwiÎ hZUv bv Db¥~j, Zvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk Awfevmxq| ZvB AvaywbK Wvqvm‡cviv hZUv ˆ`wnK/ †fŠ‡MvwjK, Zvi †P‡q AwaK gvbwmK| GB `y‡qi ZviZg¨ wb‡`©‡ki Rb¨ evOvwj Kwe `vD` nvq`v‡ii K_v we‡ePbv Kiv hvK| `vD` GKRb wbe©vwmZ †jLK, Zuvi †`kZ¨vM †¯^”Qvq bq, mKj wbe©vwmZ †jL‡Ki g‡Zv Zuvi cÖvq cÖwZwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ KweZv‡ZB i‡q‡Q ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi wbišÍi A‡c¶v I i³¶iY| wbe©vm‡bi cÖ_g `k‡K †jLv Zuvi KweZvi GB K‡qKwU evK¨ j¶ Kiæb : †n Rxeb, †Zvgv‡K my‡Li gyL †`Lve e‡j †mB K‡e †_‡K cÖZx¶gvY Ñ GK hyM †K‡U †Mj, KjKvZvq GL‡bv Avkv e‡m AvwQ hw` †KD †divZ m‡mœ‡n, wcZ…‡`‡k| Gi cÖvq wZwik eQi c‡iI, `vD‡ì KweZvq ïwb †mB GKB wbqZ wbe©vm‡bi welv`gq †iv`b : AvbZ b`xi ey‡K eilv-AvKvk my‡L S‡i Aweivg cyÄ cyÄ †cÖ‡g we`y¨r hvq †_‡g ïwb ïay †Zvgv-bvg| ejv evûj¨, GB †Zvgv-bvg evsjv‡`‡ki, Ab¨ Kv‡iv bq| wbe©vwmZ †jLK †Kej ¯§„wZ‡Z Zuvi †d‡j-Avmv ¯^‡`k‡K Ave¶ aviYB K‡ib bv, wbišÍi A‡c¶v K‡ib †mB wcZ…f‚‡g cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi| AvaywbK evOvwj Wvqvm‡cvwiK †jL‡Ki Ae¯’vb wfbœ, wZwb †¯^”Qvq †`kZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb Ges ¯^‡`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b Zuvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv eÜ `‡ivRv bq| Zv m‡Ë¡I mvwnZ¨ wbg©vYKv‡j Zuv‡KI Awbevh© wbqwZi g‡Zv wd‡i †h‡Z nq †mB ¯^‡`‡kB| BKevj nvmvb cÖvq Pwjøk eQi cÖev‡m, cÖ_‡g hy³iv‡óª, c‡i KvbvWvq| wbqwgZ †`‡kI wd‡i‡Qb| A_P Kve¨-iPbvi mgq Zuvi AweiZ, Awbt‡kl †L` GB wel‡q †h, †Kb, †Kvb hyw³nxb wbqwZi Kivj-†Kv‡c Zuv‡K †`‡ki evB‡i c‡o _vK‡Z n‡”Q| mewKQy †Q‡o †Kb GLv‡b G‡mwQ? GZ `~‡i? K_v wQj, †R¨vrmœvi wPÎKjv Avgv‡K †kLv‡e cÖwZkÖæwZ fz‡j †M‡Q c~wY©gvi aej we¯Ívi Amn¨ GLb GB AÜKvi, weiæ×evw`Zv| (Ô†R¨vrmœvi wPÎKjvÕ)

cÖev‡m e‡m Avgiv hv wjLwQ Zvi meUvB †h evsjv mvwn‡Zï g~j †mªvZavivi m‡½ Awš^Z n‡e, Ggb D”PviY Avwg Kwi bv| wKš‘ Zv‡K GKK_vq D‡c¶v Kie, Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K Ggb g~L©ZvI Avwg MÖnY‡hvM¨ g‡b Kwi bv| wbe©vwmZ †jLK Zuvi wbe©vmb‡K Awbevh© wbqwZ e‡j gv‡bb bv Ges †mB Kvi‡Y Zuvi bZzb AvkÖq¯’j‡K †Kej GKwU A¯’vqx wVKvbv wfbœ Ab¨ wKQy fv‡eb bv| wKš‘ Db¥~j ev Wvqvm‡cvwiK †jLK GK mgq GB mZ¨‡Z wbw`©ó nb †h, GB bZzb wVKvbvB Zuvi GKgvÎ ¯’vqx wbevm, KviY GLv‡b jvwjZ n‡”Q Zuvi AvZ¥Re„›`| cðv‡Z µgtAcw¯ªqgvY ¯^‡`k Zuvi ¯§„wZ‡K ZvwoZ K‡i, wKš‘ Zuvi ¯§„wZi ev‡· i‡q‡Q bZzb evmf‚‡gi A‡bK `„k¨Kve¨| †¯^”Qv Awfevmb †nZz Zuvi ¯§wiZ Rxeb I hvwcZ-Rxeb, GB `y‡qi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Ø›Ø _vKvi K_v bq| _vKvi K_v bq †Kv‡bv êcixZ¨| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I GB Aciva‡eva †_‡K Awfevmx evOvwj †jL‡Ki cwiÎvY †bB, †h-evmf‚wg‡K bZzb ¯^‡`k e‡j wZwb wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb, †m-wm×všÍ Avm‡j GKBm‡½ ¯^‡`kf‚wg I wbe©vwPZ bZzb evmf‚wgi cÖwZ cÖZviYv| KviY GK_v wZwb wbwðZ Rv‡bb, GB we‡`k, GB cievm KL‡bvB Zuvi Avcb n‡e bv| wbDBqK© cÖevmx Kwe kvgm Avj-ggx‡bi GB KweZvwU j¶ Kiæb : msmv‡i K‡i wbZ¨ b‡ivg Puv‡ì Av‡jv| Zzwg ïb‡e bv †dwiIjvi gPgPv WvK, cvwL‡ì wKwPi wgwPi wK¤^v e‡ji †cQ‡b avegvb evj‡Ki GK‡ivLv †`Šo| †d«‡g euvav bxie Qwei g‡Zv eo n‡e †Q‡j‡g‡q| cÖwZ‡ekxi Amy¯’ cÖxwZ I‡ì †Kvgj gy‡L Qvqv n‡q _v‡K mviv¶Y| G‡`k †mvbvi, AdzišÍ dm‡ji Ges m¤¢vebv; wKš‘ Gi KZUv †Zvgvi| †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv †jL‡Ki Rb¨, `xN© cÖevm-Rxe‡bi c‡iI cÖevm ïay cievmB n‡q _v‡K| hvwcZ Rxe‡b Zuviv me©v‡_©B cÖevmx, A_P Kjg nv‡Z Zuviv AbeiZ †Kej †mB Rxe‡bi K_vB e‡jb, hv Zuvi `~ivqZ ¯§„wZi MnŸi †_‡K Zz‡j Avbv| evsjv mvwn‡Zï GKRb cÖavb Kwe knx` Kvìx, cÖvq Pvi `kK wZwb †`‡ki evB‡i, Zuvi mKj ¯§„wZ I wbg©v‡Yi cÖvq Awbevh© j¶¨ I cwiYwZ GL‡bv †d‡j-Avmv ¯^‡`k| Avi bZzb wKQy ejvi †bB, GB Awfgvb †_‡K wZwb `xN©Kvj KweZv iPbv †_‡K weiZ wQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l, cÖvq wZwik eQ‡ii eëav‡b hLb Kjg Zz‡j wb‡jb, KweZv n‡jv Zuvi Av‡¶c I ¶‡Zi ïkÖƒlv| †h GKwUgvÎ Kve¨MÖš’ wZwb wbDBq‡K© e‡m wj‡L‡Qb, Avgvi Pz¤^b¸wj †cuŠ‡Q `vI, ZvI †mB Awebvkx ¯^‡`k‡K cÖYZ cy®úvÄwj| †Kb wZwb `xN©Kvj GB ¯^wbe©vwPZ wbe©vm‡b, hvi Aemvb Zuvi wbqš¿‡Yi E‡aŸ© bq, †m-D‡ØM I Amg_©Zv Kwe‡K Kz‡i-Kz‡i Lvq| ZvB Zuvi ¯^M‡Zvw³ :

†Kvb wbe©vmbB Kvg¨ bq Avi e¨w³MZ MÖvg †_‡K AbvZ¥xq kn‡i cyKz‡ii †hŠ_ ¯œvb †_‡K wbtm½ ev_iæ‡g ... ... ... Kvg¨ bq Avcb f`ªvmb †_‡K fvov‡U-d¬v‡U GB ¯^v`y †kvj gv‡Qi †Svj †_‡K ¯^v`gy³ wP‡Kb myc Avi wWbvi †iv‡j Ñ bv, †Kvb wbe©vmbB Kvg¨ bq Avi| j¶ Kiæb, Kwe GB KweZvi cÖwZ ¯Íe‡K wbe©vmb Kvg¨ bq Avi GB ayqv ev wi‡d«Bb eënvi K‡i‡Qb| wbe©vmb, we‡`‡k Avkªq MÖnY GB A‡_© GKmgq hw` Zv Kvg¨ A_ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡qI _v‡K, GLb Avi Zv Kvg¨ bq| GB gb¯Ívc I welvw`Z D”PviY i‡q‡Q GB Kve¨MÖ‡š’i wewfbœ Q‡Î, †ivgK‚‡c| GKB welv`gq gb¯Ívc †`wL evsjv mvwn‡Zï Av‡iK cÖavb †jLK †R¨vwZcÖKvk `‡Ëi iPbvq| `~i‡`k ¯^‡`k GB bv‡gi M`¨MÖ‡š’ †m gb¯Ív‡ci Ams‡KvP D”PviY i‡q‡Q| MZ c‡b‡iv-wek eQ‡i cÖvq GKWR‡bi g‡Zv MíMÖš’ wj‡L‡Qb †R¨vwZcÖKvk `Ë, †hLv‡b evievi wZwb wd‡i †M‡Qb ïay Zuvi ¯§wiZ Rxe‡b| G-†hb GK Awbt‡kl Awbevh© cÖZ¨veZ©b, hv ïay GKRb †jL‡Ki K‡ivwU I e¨w³MZ ˆPZ‡b¨ Anwb©k †R‡M _v‡K, hvi GK ai‡bi cwiYwZ †`wL Zuvi ¯§„wZK_v, ˆkk‡ei mv`v †`qvj MÖ‡š’| e¯‘Z, cÖvq mv‡o Pvi `kK ¯’vqx Zuvi cÖevm Rxe‡b †R¨vwZcÖKvk AbeiZ wd‡i †M‡Qb †Pv‡L-†`Lv `„k¨ ¯§„wZi iƒcvšÍ‡i, A_ev Zvi cvÎvšÍ‡i| Zuvi MíMÖš’ wd‡i hvI †R¨vr¯œvq, Dwo‡q wb‡q hv Kvj‡gN, A_ev Rjcix †Zv bvP‡eB, Zv‡Z eZ©gvb †h †bB, Zv bq, wKš‘ eZ©gvb‡K †evSvi RbÏ Zuv‡K AvkÖq wb‡Z nq ¯§„wZ‡Z| †h‡nZy Zuvi AwaKvsk †jLvB cÖZxKx, mivmwi bv e‡j wZwb Bw½‡Z wb‡Ri K_vwU e‡j hvb, d‡j A‡bK mgqB ¯§„wZ I m‡¤§vn‡bi GK †`vjvP‡j wZwb ev¯ÍeZvi cwi‡jLwU wbg©vY K‡ib| c~iex emyi †QvUM‡íI †`wL ¯§wiZ Rxe‡b cybtcyb cÖZ¨veZ©b| Zuvi MíMÖš’ †RvQbv K‡i‡Q Avwo ev wbiæ× mgxi‡Y †m-K_vi mv¶¨fvl¨ i‡q‡Q| ivR‰bwZK-m‡PZb bvMwiK wZwb, wKš‘ `xN© cÖevm m‡Ë¡I Zuvi wbe©vwPZ bZzb evmM„n, bZzb †`k Zuv‡K Lye mvgvb¨B Av‡›`vwjZ K‡i| AvZ¥R‡ì AwfÁZv Zuvi iPbvq †h †bB, Zv bq, KL‡bv-KL‡bv cÖevmx AwfÁZv‡K wZwb mvwnZ¨ wbg©v‡Yi DcRxe¨ K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ †`k I we‡`k, ¯^‡`k I cÖevm Ñ GB `yB AwfÁZv m¤ú~Y© wfbœ-wfbœ `ywU K¤úvU©‡g‡›U gy‡o ivLvq wZwb Af¨¯Í| wecixZ I weiæ× GB `yB ev¯ÍeZv †Kv‡bv we‡kl Ø›Ø ev AvZwZi KviY NUvq bv| ¯§wiZ I hvwcZ Rxeb, mvwnZ¨ wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ GB `yB im` Qvov †jL‡Ki Z‚‡Y i‡q‡Q Z…Zxq GKwU Zxi| Avwg Zv‡K eje

Dcjä Rxeb| Db¥~j †jL‡Ki Rb¨ GB Z…Zxq Rxeb Ñ hv e¯‘Z ¯§wiZ I hvwcZ Rxe‡bi ms‡kølY Ñ µgk †mUvB n‡q ùvovq Zuvi cÖavb AvkÖq I Aej¤^b| ¯§wiZ Rxeb Zuv‡K wc‡Q wb‡q hvq, hvwcZ Rxeb Zuv‡K Vvq ùvo Kwi‡q †`q eZ©gv‡b| GB `yB AwfÁZv †_‡K Rb¥ †bq Dcjä Rxeb| w`jviv nv‡mg m¤¢eZ †mBme †jL‡Ki GKRb, whwb cÖevmx AwfÁZv‡K Zuvi mvwn‡Zï GKwU †K›`ªxq cUf‚wg wn‡m‡e m‡PZbfv‡e wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb| cÖevm Rxe‡bi cÖ_g `yB `kK Zuvi mvwn‡Z¨ ¯§wiZ RxebB †K›`ªxq| †hgb ¯ÍäZvi Kv‡b Kv‡b ev KvKZvjxq| wKš‘ cÖevm Rxeb hZ `xN©vwqZ n‡q‡Q, ZZ wZwb wb‡Ri hvwcZ Rxe‡bi cÖwZ AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q‡Qb, AZxZ †ivgš’‡bi e`‡j Zv‡K eënvi K‡i‡Qb wb‡Ri Dcjä AwfÁZvi AvZ¥-we‡køl‡Y| †hgb Zuvi mì A›ì Dcb¨vmwU| NUbv¯’j Ñ Zvi †jv‡Kkb Ñ GLv‡b Avi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© _v‡Kwb, hZUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© hvwcZ-¯§wiZ Rxe‡b mgš^‡q wbwg©Z Dcjä RxebvwfÁZvq| Jcb¨vwmK I †QvUMíKvi †di‡`Šm mv‡Rw`‡bi iPbvq GB gaëZx© Rxeb ev Dcjä Rxeb †K›`ªxq n‡q I‡V| †hgb †`wL Zuvi Dcb¨vm cyiæl, kkxKjv, ev ¯^cœK¶-G| GB †jL‡Ki g‡Zv Zuvi m„ó PwiÎ¸‡jvI Db¥~j, A_P †`‡ki NUbvcÖev‡ni m‡½ Zuviv wbweofv‡e Awš^Z| Zuv‡ì Rxe‡bi `ywU ¯úó aviv wfbœ-wfbœ Lv‡Z cÖevwnZ n‡jI Ae‡k‡l Awfbœ †¯ªvZaviv wbgw¾Z nq| g‡b nq, †jLK GB m‡Z¨ cÖej Av¯’vevb †h, Ni I evwni Ñ †`k I we‡`k Ñ GB `y‡qi g‡a¨ evwn¨K A‰bK¨ _vK‡jI Zuviv AšÍM©Zfv‡e Awfbœ| bexb †jLK `c©Y Kexi, hwÌ wb‡Ri cÖevm Rxeb bvwZ`xN©, Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mI †`wL cÖevm Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv‡K Abymi‡Yi cÖqvm, weMZ I eZ©gv‡bi GKwU ¯^cœPvix †mZz wbg©vY †h cÖqv‡mi Av‡iK j¶Yxq êwkó¨| Zuvi RjcÖcvZ cy‡ivUvB wbDBq‡K©i NUbv, A_P †h AvnZ, GKvKx I ¯^cœPvix gvby‡li gvbwPÎ wZwb wbg©vY K‡ib, Zuv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki MšÍe¨ †mB Am¤¢e-Aev¯Íe AcüZ †hŠeb| GB aviv †_‡K wKQyUv e¨wZµg †Pv‡L c‡o Avey ivqnv‡bi cÖevm-wfwËK bKkv-RvZxq `yB c‡e© emZevwoi wbDBqK© I wbDBq‡K© emwZ Ges Av`bvb ˆmq‡ì Av‡gwiKvbvgv MÖ‡š’| e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvi Avqbvq wbwg©Z GB Mí A_ev Zuv‡ì eis Kvwnwb ewj Ñ ïay †h Rxeb-Nwbô ZvB bq, mvwnZ¨ jve‡YÏ mg„×| †h-gvbe-gvbexi Kvwnwb Zuviv wee„Z K‡ib, cÖevm Zuv‡ì AwaKvs‡ki Kv‡QB AvnZ, `swkZ I Anwb©k Av‡¶‡ci| †h-¯^cœ wbg©v‡Yi Avkvq Zuv‡ì Av‡gwiKvq Avmv, †m-¯^cœ GLb wb`viæY `yt¯^cœ| Dfq MÖ‡š’i GB †gvÏv Dcmsnvi Awfevm‡bi †ivgvw›UK Av¯ÍiY Dw”Q‡ó cwiYZ K‡i| cÖev‡mi A‡bK †jLK Av‡Qb huviv mgq I mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q wb‡R‡ì `vqe×Zv wel‡q cÖej m‡PZb| Zuv‡ì †Pv‡L gyw³hy× GKwU RxešÍ †PZbv, hv‡K ïay ¯§„wZi †Zvi‡½ bq, ˆPZ‡bï Mfx‡i mycÖwZwôZ Kiv wb‡R‡ì `vwqZ¡| Gu‡ì Ab¨Zg, b~ib bex, huvi gyw³hy×wfwËK `ywU ¯§„wZK_v Ñ ey‡jUm Ae 1971 I R‡b¥wQ GB †`‡k Ñ Zv‡Z ¯§„wZ I AwfÁZvi wfwË‡Z GK ai‡bi mv¶¨fvl¨wfwËK mvwnZ¨ wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q| evOvwj Wvqvm‡cvivi gb-gvbwPÎwU eyS‡Z b~ib bexi MÖš`’ wy U ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b GKRb mdj Awfevmx, †ckv`vi I mvgvwRK Dfq A‡_©B GB †jLK Zuvi e¨w³Rxe‡bi †cÖiYvi me Drm wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡ib gyw³hy×‡K, †m-hy‡×i BwZnvm cieZx© cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q Zz‡j aivq wZwb A½xKvie×| wk¶‡Ki wbôvq I mvsevw`‡Ki Awfwb‡e‡k wZwb gyw³hy‡×i †h-BwZnvm‡K wjwce× K‡i‡Qb, †mLv‡b e¨w³‡K

Qvwc‡q mgwó GKwU †K›`ªxq fi AR©b K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K Avkivd Avn‡g` Zuvi mv¤úªwZK wZbwU MÖš’ Ñ Kjv”Q‡j ejv, Rjcix I cÖvYcÖfv Ges Ab¨‡Pv‡L evsjv‡`k| Zv‡Z wb‡Ri `xN© cÖevm Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvi wfwË‡Z ¯§„wZPvi‡Yi cvkvcvwk ¯^‡`kf‚wgi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri AvRb¥ F‡Yi K_v ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb| GB RvZxq iPbvi mgqMZ mxgve×Zv _vK‡jI cÖevmx evOvwji D‡ØM I AvMÖ‡ni GKwU wbKU wPÎ †g‡j, hvi ¸iæZ¡ mvgvb¨ bq| e¯‘wbô mvsevw`‡Ki GKvMÖZvq evsjv‡`‡ki mv¤úÖwZK BwZnvm Zuvi M‡`¨-c‡`¨ AbeiZ wj‡L P‡j‡Qb dwKi Bwjqvm| wZwb evm K‡ib eZ©gv‡b I Kjg‡K eënvi K‡ib nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e AvMvgxKv‡ji ¯^cœ-m¤¢‡ei Kvwnwb wbg©v‡Y| †mB A‡_© wZwb cÖK…ZB GKRb Kjg‰mwbK| †m-K_vi AbyiYb cvB GB Kve¨-QÎ¸‡jvq : Av‡iKwU †gvgevwZ PvB| my‡Zvi kw³ †_‡K DrmvwiZ †fv‡ii †`qv‡j †i‡L †h‡Z PvB Avgv‡ì Av‡jvwKZ ¯§„wZ, M‡j cov jvfvi wPýfiv AwMœwMwii, cvk‡Nulv b`xi g‡Zv Ñ KjKj aŸwb‡iLv Gu‡K n‡Z PvB we`» wPÎKi| ... ... ... †gv‡gi †gvnb †fv‡i Av‡iKwU KweZv wjL‡Z PvB| PvB Av‡iKwU m~‡h©i mgevqx Lvgvi, wKQy km¨ djv‡ev e‡j| GKBfv‡e evsjv‡`k‡K wb‡Ri ˆ`bw›`b AvZ¥-Avwe®‹v‡ii Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e wba©viY K‡i‡Qb ZwgR D`w`b †jv`x| Zuvi Kve¨MÖš’, Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv cøv‡Z‡iv wQj bv, e¨w³MZ AvZ¥ex¶‡Yi cvkvcvwk ¯§„wZ I RvMi‡Y †h-evsjv‡`k‡K wZwb Aviva¨ e‡j we‡ePbv K‡ib, Zvi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv I Awfgv‡bi Rj wmÂb i‡q‡Q| GB Kwe, cÖev‡m emevmiZ Av‡iv A‡bK Kwe I K_vKv‡ii g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡ki NUbvcÖevn AbymiY K‡ib ivR‰bwZK mgx¶‡Ki Awfwb‡ek I fMœü`q †ivgvw›U‡Ki AvZ¥wbcxo‡b| †m-K_vi cÖgvY cvB Zvi m`¨ cÖKvwkZ KweZv ÔZvov Av‡Q, Pwj,Õ GB KweZvq| hyeKwU †`Šo‡”Q| EaŸ©k¦v‡m| †cQ‡b PvcvwZ evwnbx| mvwie× gvby‡liv DrmyK| Avnv gvbylUv g‡i hv‡e| Zv hvK| Avgvi Lye Zvov Av‡Q, Pwj| AÜMwj †_‡K Kviv D‡V Av‡m| Kviv ivZvivwZ dz‡j‡du‡c I‡V| KivZK‡ji g‡Zv Kviv dvjvdvjv K‡i w`‡”Q me Kviv Qy‡o †d‡j w`‡”Q is-Zzwj-KvMR-Kjg| Kviv nvg©v‡ì g‡Zv D‡V Avm‡Q Db¥y³ iv¯Ívq, Zv‡Z wK? †kl K_v : †`‡ki cÖwZ Mfxi fv‡jvevmv, gyw³hy‡×i cÖwZ kZ©nxb AvbyMZ¨, cvkvcvwk GKwU emevm‡hvM¨ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^cœ cÖev‡mi mKj evOvwji| Zuv‡ì wbwg©Z mvwn‡Z¨ †m-¯^cœ I cÖZ¨vkvi mhZœ Qvc i‡q‡Q, G K_v wbwØ©avq ejv qvq| †h-hvwcZ Rxe‡bi Zuviv Askx`vi, A‡bK †¶‡ÎB Zvi c~Y© cÖKvk GB mvwn‡Z¨ †bB, Ggb GKwU Av‡¶c nq‡Zv Kiv hvq| Awfevmb‡K Guiv GL‡bv GKwU A¯’vqx ev¯ÍeZv wn‡m‡eB we‡ePbv K‡ib, Ggb GKwU wm×v‡šÍI Avgiv †cuŠQv‡Z cvwi| GB `y‡qi †fZi †h AšÍ‡f©`x AvZwZ eZ©gvb, Zuv‡ì wbwg©Z mvwn‡Z¨ Zvi ¯úó Qvc i‡q‡Q| cÖev‡m e‡m Avgiv hv wjLwQ Zvi meUvB †h evsjv mvwn‡Zï g~j †¯ªvZavivi m‡½ Awš^Z n‡e, Ggb D”PviY Avwg Kwi bv| wKš‘ Zv‡K GKK_vq D‡c¶v Kie, Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K Ggb g~L©ZvI Avwg MÖnY‡hvM¨ g‡b Kwi bv| r

¯’vcZ¨

¯’vcZ¨, kãme©¯^ GK Q‡›`ve× KweZv AfxK †mvenvb

cÖ ¯Ívebv

by‡li m„Rbkxj Kg©Kv‡Ði cÖKvkgva¨g¸‡jvi gv‡S D‡jøL‡hvM¨ PviæKjv, msMxZ, mvwnZ¨ I ¯’vcbvKg©| G¸‡jv G‡K A‡bï Lye KvQvKvwQ Ae¯’vb K‡i, cÖvqB G‡K A‡bï DcwicwZZ (Ifvij¨vcW, mycviBg‡cvRW) Ae¯’vq _v‡K| wk‡íi wewfbœ gva¨‡gi G-AvšÍtm¤úK©Uv GZUvB RwUj †h, Zvi we‡kølY †ek Kómva¨| cÖvqB GB Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbvi Dc¯’vcbv fvev‡eM AvcøyZ, AvZ¥wbf©i (mve‡RKwUf) fveavivq wbgw¾Z nq| A_P GKwU bv›`wbK ¯’vcZ¨Kg©‡K GKwU myL` KweZvi m‡½ †gjv‡bvi cÖeYZvwU Avgv‡ì mnRvZ, Z‡e Zvi we‡kølY Av‡eMZvwoZ †ev‡ai fze‡bB mxgve× _vK‡Z †`Lv hvq| fveUv Ggb †h, Ô¯’vcZ¨ †Zv KweZvB, G †K bv Rv‡b|Õ wKš‘ Kxfv‡e KweZv, †Kb KweZv, Av`‡c KweZv wKbv, Zv Dn¨B _v‡K| g~jZ G-†jLvUv KweZv I ¯’vc‡Zï †mB m¤ú‡K©i ˆbe©¨w³KZv‡KB (Ae‡RKwUwfwU) Zz‡j aivi GK mvgvb¨ cÖqvm|

GKRb Kwe I ¯’vc‡Z¨i MxZj msÁv_©vqb

hy‡×vËi mË‡ii `k‡Ki ZiæY mgv‡Ri nZvkv I m„RbkxjZv‡K DcRxe¨ K‡i mvjvDwÏb RvwK wbg©vY K‡ib Pjw”PÎ NywÇ| 1980-†Z gyw³cÖvß Pjw”PÎwU‡Z bvwqKvi m‡½ bvq‡Ki cwiP‡qi wm‡Kv‡qÝwU cÖvq GiKg : bvwqKv (myeY©v gy¯vÍ dv) ¯’vc‡Zï wkÿv_x©, †m AvwK©‡UKPvi-welqK WKz‡g›Uvwi wdj¥ †`‡L AwWUwiqvg Z¨vM Ki‡Q| bvqK (ivBmyj Bmjvg Avmv`) D`&åvšÍ wbwnwj÷ GK ZiæY, wKQyUv wn‡cv‡µwmi AvkÖq wb‡q bvwqKv‡K Awff‚Z Ki‡Z cvwÐZ¨ Rvwni Ki‡Q, GB e‡j Ñ ÔAvwK©‡UKPvi? †d«v‡Rb dg© Ad wgDwRK!Õ ZR©gv Ki‡j ùvovq ÔmsMx‡Zi wngvwqZ iƒcB ¯’vcZ¨Õ| mwZ¨B, cÖvq wZb‡kv eQi n‡Z Pjj Zey 1829 mv‡j BKvig¨vb‡K †Ìqv mvÿvrKv‡i gnvKwe †M¨‡U (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1749-1832), whwb e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ ‘Music is liquid architecture; Architecture is frozen music.’ Ñ Zv Av‡Rv ¯’vcZ¨Kjvi me †_‡K RbwcÖq msÁv_©iƒ‡c we‡ewPZ| b„‰eÁvwbKfv‡e Avgv‡ì GI Rvbv †h,

`„k¨jä (wfRy¨qvj) A_ev Dc¯’vcb‡hvM¨ (cvidwg©s) me wkígva¨‡gi gv‡S cÖvPxb NivbvwU n‡jv msMxZ| Avi ZvB †Zv GL‡bv GKwU wkï cÖv_wgKfv‡e Q‡›`ve× kã I Zv‡ji m‡½B Zvi cÖwZwµqv e¨³ K‡i| Avi gvbemf¨Zvi BwZnv‡m cÖv‰MwZnvwmK †mB hy‡M ¯’vcZ¨ Avi msMxZB wQj Avw` gvby‡li cÖ_g m„RbkxjZv, hv Av‡Rv c„w_exe¨vcx cv_y‡i ¸nvq `yišÍ evBm‡bi Qwei m‡½ wg‡k Av‡Q| †mB Avw` †eva‡K Zz‡j aivi ÿgZv †Kej _v‡K GKRb BInvb db †Mu¨‡U ev iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii; GKRb KweB †Kej Zv cv‡ib| †Kbbv wZwb kÖæwZai, Avevi `ªóvI e‡U| GKRb KweB D”PviY K‡ib ¯’vc‡Zï MxZjZg msÁv_©| gvbemf¨Zvi Aci bvg Zvi AvkÖqweÁv‡bi ev AvwK©‡UKPv‡ii µgDrKl©Zv| †mB cÖ¯Íihy‡Mi gvb‡eiv Lyu‡R wb‡qwQj cv_y‡i ¸nvq wbR¯^ AvkÖq, mf¨Zvi cÖ_g c`‡ÿc Ñ hvi bvg Ô†Kf AvwK©‡UKPviÕ ev Ômyo½ ev ¸nv ¯’vcZ¨Õ| ZviB avivevwnKZvq wmÜz, bxjb`, `Rjv-†dvivZ AeevwnKvq M‡o I‡V †mB me giæ¯^M© kni| ZviB avivevwnKZvq Avgiv †c‡qwQ wcivwgW n‡q ZvRgnj, Px‡bi gnvcÖvPxi n‡q AvR‡Ki kZZjv AvKvk‡Quvqv AÆvwjKvi evnvi| Zey †mB cÖ_g AvkÖq, cÖv‰MwZnvwmK emZevwU Av‡Rv wg‡k Av‡Q i‡³i gv‡S KweZvi e¨Äbvq| G-cÖm‡½ A‡W‡bi (W. H. Auden, 1907-73) †klw`‡Ki ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kve¨MÖš’ A¨vevDU w` nvD‡mi (1966) K_v ¯§iY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| MÖ‡š’i KweZv¸‡jvq Kwe †h ÔemZN‡iÕi K_v e‡j‡Qb, Zv Avm‡j GKwU wg_ A_ev GKwU KvíwbK cwimi A_ev ˆkk‡ei ¯§„wZ| wKsev BU-cv_‡ii GK b÷vjwRqv, hv cybe©vi g‡b Kwi‡q †`q, e¯‘ I gvby‡li nvwi‡q-hvIqv AvšÍtm¤úK©¸‡jv| †Kbbv, g‡b ivLv ìKvi, mf¨Zvi avivevwnKZv e¯‘Z AvkÖq bvgK ¯’vc‡ZïB µgweeZ©b| ZvB wZwb e‡jb, ÔemZevwoi wb‡Pi f‚Mf©¯’ fuvoviNi nq‡Zv emev‡mi Rb¨ bq, Zey †m g‡b Kwi‡q †`q, GB Dò evZvqbgq wmuwoi Ic‡ii N‡ii g~‡j Av‡Q †mB Rjgq Pzbvcv_‡ii †fRv ¸nv| Avgv‡ì cÖ_g emZevwU, GK ˆèAvkÖq, hZevi wnghyM wd‡i G‡m‡Q| hv (fuvoviNi) Avgv‡ì g‡b †R‡M I‡V AwaMÖn‡Yi GKwU MZ©iƒ‡c, hv gvby‡li M‡Ü Mov|Õ

b›`bKvb‡bi ˆØi_ : PviæKjv I e¨envwiK bKkv

Rvbvg‡Z, ¯’vcZ¨Kjvi me©cÖ_g ZvwË¡K n‡jb †ivgvb cwÐZ wfZiæwfqvm (Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, BC 80-15)| wZwb wLªóc~e© cÖ_g kZvãx‡Z w` AvwK©‡UKPvi bv‡g `k L‡Ði GKwU MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| †m-MÖš’wU Av‡Rv ¯’vcZ¨we`¨vi cÖ_g cvV wn‡m‡e A¨vKv‡Wwg‡Z mgv`„Z| †m-MÖ‡š’ wfZiæwfqvm ¯’vc‡Z¨i cÖavb wZbwU wbqg e¨vL¨v K‡ib, hv ÔwfZiæwfqvb bxwZÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| h_vµ‡g : BDwUwjZvm, dviwgZvm I †fbvmZvm| wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb, AvwK©‡UKPvi n‡jv cÖK… wZi GK cwiewZ©Z iƒc, †hgb Ñ cvwL ev †gŠgvwQiv Zv‡`i evmv euv‡a, †mfv‡eB gvbyl Zvi Nievwo wbg©vY K‡i cÖK…wZi bvbv Dcv`vb w`‡q| Avi gvby‡li GB AvkÖ‡q _vKv PvB wZbwU welq : GUv n‡Z n‡e my`„p, n‡Z

n‡e Kvh©Kix I Aek¨B n‡Z n‡e my›ì| GB we‡ePbvq PviæKjvi (dvBb AvU©) m‡½ Kviæwkí (µvdU) I eënvwiK bKkvi (wWRvBb) GKUv we‡kl cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| Zv n‡jv BDwUwjZvm ev BDwUwjwU| evsjvq ej‡j eënvi-Dc‡hvwMZv ev Kvh©KvwiZv| †Kbbv, ¯’vc‡Zï g‡Zv wWRvBb ev bKkvwkí g~jZ dvskbvj, Zvi mivmwi eënvi-Dc‡hvMx nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| †h-iKg `vwqZ¡ GKwU KweZv ev wPÎKjv‡K wb‡Z nq bv| GKRb Kwe ev wPÎwkíxiI `vq _v‡K, †m-`vq ˆbwZK, gb¯ÍvwË¡K wKsev mvgvwRK| GKBfv‡e gvbweK ev mvgvwRK `vq ¯’cwZ ev GKRb bKkvKv‡ii _ vK‡jI, GKBm‡½ eënvi-Dc‡hvMx mvgMÖx Drcv`‡bi `vwqZ¡UvB Zuvi Kv‡Q cÖavb n‡q I‡V| GKwU †Uwej hw` †jLvi Dc‡hvMxB bv nq, GKwU Rvbvjv hw` Av‡jvevZvmB bv †`q, Z‡e Zvi †mŠ›`h© Amvi| Zey bv›`wbK wkíK‡g©i G we¯ÍxY© cÖvšÍ‡i Ñ †hLv‡b GKBm‡½ †`Lv wg‡j ¯’vcZ¨, iÜbKg©, Mv‡W©wbs, d¨vkb wWRvBb, bMicwiKíbv ev Ave©vb cø¨vwbs Z_v eënvi-Dc‡hvMx

GKRb Kwe ev wPÎwkíxiI `vq _v‡K, †m-`vq ˆbwZK, gb¯ÍvwË¡K wKsev mvgvwRK| GKBfv‡e gvbweK ev mvgvwRK `vq ¯’cwZ ev GKRb bKkvKv‡ii _vK‡jI, GKBm‡½ eënvi-Dc‡hvMx mvgMÖx Drcv`‡bi `vwqZ¡UvB Zuvi Kv‡Q cÖavb n‡q I‡V wWRvBb Kg©KvÐ Ges Aciw`‡K KweZv, msMxZ, b„Z¨Kjv, fv¯‹h©, w_‡qUvi ev wm‡bgv‡UvMÖvwdi g‡Zv ¯^Ztù‚Z© Av‡U©i emevm, †mLv‡b BDwUwjwU welqwU wfbœ n‡jI Giv mevB b›`bZ‡Ë¡i mšÍvb| ZvB KweZv I ¯’vcZ¨ ci¯ú‡ii mgv_©K; †Kbbv, Zv‡ì ˆØi_hvÎv Q‡›ì AbšÍ-Auvav‡i mgvcwZZ| ZvQvov ¯’cwZ gviKvm wfZiæwfqvmB †Zv e‡j‡Qb, ÔwWjvBU ev Avb›`Õ welqwU wb‡RB GKwU ÔDc‡hvwMZv ev BDwUwjwUÕ wn‡m‡e MY¨| Avi wkígv‡ÎB GB bv›`wbK i‡mi cÖwZf‚; †nvK Zv jyB Kv‡bi (Louis I Kahn, 1901-74) bKkvK…Z ÔA¨v‡mgweø wewìsÕ‡qi g‡Zv ivóªeë¯’vi Ôwm¤^jÕ A_ev Gwjq‡Ui (T. S. Eliot, 1888-1965) I‡q÷j¨vÛi g‡Zv Kve¨Mv_v|

Q‡›`i msmv‡ii `yB m‡nv`iv : KweZv I ¯’vcZ¨Kjv

KweZv hw` nq kã-Q‡›ì †Ljv, Z‡e ¯’vcZ¨ AvKvi-Q‡›ì bvbv cÖKvk| GUv eyS‡Z n‡j cÖ_gZ Dcv`vb (Gwj‡g›U) Ges Q‡›ì (wi`g) m¤úK©Uv g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| GB Gwj‡g›U n‡Z cv‡i kã A_ev AvKvi-AvqZb| mg‡qi mv‡c‡¶ k‡ãi ev †Kv‡bv wKQyi cybive„wËB n‡jv Q›`| GB ÔmgqÕ welqwU bvbvgvÎvq Q‡›ì m‡½ web¨¯Í nq| mg‡qi GB mv‡c¶Zv msMx‡Zi Zv‡ji †¶‡Î mn‡R †evaMg¨| KweZvi Q‡›ì ÔaŸwbwfwËKÕ wiwc‡Uk‡bi ev gvÎvi eënvi, ZvI Avgv‡ì Rvbv| Z‡e Zvi ÔmgqwfwËKÕ

Q›` welqwU msMx‡Zi †P‡q RwUj| GwU wba©vwiZ nq GKwU kã †_‡K Ab¨ GKwU kã ev evK¨ †_‡K ev‡K¨ wiwWs‡qi gv‡S †h-mg‡qi mv‡c¶Zv hv k‡ãi gvÎv‡f`, ZviB myôy eënv‡i KweZv-Q‡›ì Rb¥| Z‡e gRvi welq n‡jv, KweZvq GKB m‡½ msMxZ I wPÎKjvi êwkó¨ we`¨gvb| wfRy¨qvj Av‡U©i †¶‡Î Q›` welqwU †ek RwUj; †Kbbv, ïay Nwoi KuvUvq GUv aiv hvq bv| Avgiv a‡i wbB, GKwU †cBw›Us hLb †`wL ZLb GKm‡½B †`L‡Z cvB cy‡ivUv| Avm‡j Gi gv‡SI Av‡Q KweZvi g‡Zv wbqgve× kã-eënvi ev wgDwR‡Ki mwVK †bv‡Uk‡bi eënvi| A_©vr †cBw›Us‡q AuvKv Gwj‡g›U, wRI‡gwUª, i‡Oi cv_©K¨, †U·Pv‡ii wiwc‡Ukb ev cybive„wËi d‡j †h-†fwi‡qkb mgMÖ K¨vbfvm Ry‡o _v‡K; Zv †PvL w`‡q †`Lvi gv‡SI Av‡Q AYy¶z`ª mg‡qi eëavb| hv gw¯Í‡®‹ G‡b †`q Q‡›ì bv›`wbKZv| Z‡e Abyave‡bi ci¤úivq ïay mg‡q bq, g‡bi †Pv‡LI dz‡U I‡V Q‡›ì eënvi| bvbv `„wó‡Kv‡Yi e`‡jI cvB wfbœ WvB‡gbkb| bZzb Avwe®‹v‡ii gv‡S _v‡K cybtcyb Avb›`, wVK msMx‡Zi bvbv AwfÁZv ev KweZvi bv›`wbKZvi g‡Zv, hv Avgv‡ì e¨w³MZ ¯ú›`‡bi (Bgcvjm) m‡½ wg‡jwg‡k GK Acvi HKZvb ˆZwi K‡i| ¯’vcZ¨Kjvi Q›Ì Gi e¨wZµg bq| †mLv‡b eis KweZvi kãwfwËK mgqwbf©i Zvj-gvÎvi cvkvcvwk wPÎKjvi †h-Q›` Zvi mÜvbI wg‡j| hLb GKwU gnvb ¯’vcZ¨K‡g©i cwimi ev †¯úm¸‡jv‡Z Avgiv Ny‡i †eovB, n‡Z cv‡i †mwU wek¦e‡iY¨ ZvRgnj A_ev Avgv‡ì emZevwU| †mB †Pbv ev A‡Pbv febKvVv‡gvi cÖwZwU cwimi AwZµ‡gi mgq †`L‡Z cvB bvbv R¨vwgwZi wbqwgZ weiwZ‡Z Avmv-hvIqv| KL‡bv Zv KwoeM©vq, KL‡bv m`„k Rvbvjv ev ìRvi cybive„wË‡Z| Avevi †mB Q›` †Pv‡L c‡o GKbR‡i mgMÖ KvVv‡gv Ry‡o wVK wPÎKjvi g‡Zv A_ev KweZv covi Avb‡›` Ni †_‡K N‡i, DVvb †_‡K eviv›`vq| Q‡›`ve×fv‡e `Ðvqgvb my›ì Abycv‡Zi wcjvi ev †iwjs‡qi eënv‡i †R‡M I‡V K¨vweK K‡¤úvwRkb| †Mvw_K wMR©vi DuPz P‚ovq A_ev gmwR‡ì mymw¾Z M¤^y‡Ri im‡eva Avgv‡ì Awff‚Z K‡i, Gi bv›`wbKZv wbg©vYmvgMÖxi is Avi eyb‡Ui Luv‡R-Luv‡R| NyjNywj Avi wLowK c‡_ Avmv Av‡jv-evZv‡mi iƒcK I weg~Z© eënv‡i cøvweZ nq gb, wVK †hb myiwiqvj Kve¨gvjv| Av‡iv Av‡Q mvgwMÖKfv‡e, †UvUvwjwU‡Z gvbmc‡U wPÎKí-wbg©v‡Yi K…r‡KŠkj| ZvB gnvb ¯’vcZ¨Kg© gvÎB GK-GKwU Q‡›`ve× KweZv| Avi cÖwZwU ¯’vcZ¨Kg© hw` nq GK-GKwU KweZv Z‡e GKwU bMi n‡jv GK gnvKve¨|

KweZv, GK kixime©¯^ ¯’vcZ¨

mvwn‡Z¨i m‡½ ¯’vc‡Z¨i m¤úK©Uv †h KZUv mivmwi Zv dKbv‡ii (William Faulkner, 1897-1962) ¯’vcZ¨fvebv †_‡K †evSv hvq| Zvi †ewkifvM Dcb¨v‡mi cUf‚wg‡Z ÔAvwK©‡UKPviÕ I ÔwmwUÕ GKUv e‡ov RvqMv `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| Kg K‡i n‡jI dKbv‡ii cuvP-QqLvbv Dcb¨v‡mi bvgKi‡Yi m‡½ emwZ ev ¯’vcbv welq Rwo‡q Av‡Q| †Zgb `y-GKUv bvg n‡jv Ñ mvOPzqvwi, cvBjb, w` g¨vbmb, w` UvDb BZ¨vw`| wZwb e‡jb, ‘The art of architecture like the art of literature was indeed a ‘part of life’ and did contribute to the culture and civilization of a not ‘ungrateful posterity’. ZvB GKRb ¯’cwZ mnmvB n‡q I‡Vb KweZvi cvVK| bv›`wbK myLvbyf‚wZ ïay bq, KweZv Av‡iv †ewk wKQy †`q| GKwU KweZv GKRb ¯’cwZ‡K wb‡q hvq k‡ãi ga¨Kvi m~² †¯úm¸‡jv‡Z, e‡Y©i iwOb †Ljvi RM‡Z| †mBm‡½

`„k¨Kí, iƒc‡Ki eënvi Ñ GmeB we`¨gvb †hgb KweZvq, †Zgwb ¯’vcZ¨Kjvq| Avi `ywU welqB †ek LvwbKUv weg~Z©, djZ c¨vivWw·K¨vjI e‡U| G-†Zv †Mj KweZvi evqexq w`K¸‡jv hv ¯’vc‡ZÏ Av‡Q| G-wgj¸‡jv g‡bi †Pv‡L †`‡L wb‡Z nq, ey‡S wb‡Z nq Ávb I we‡ePbvq| GLb Avmv hvK, Gi KvVv‡gv ev g~Z©-kixi wel‡q| cÖ_‡gB hw` jÿ Kwi Z‡e †`Le, M`¨ †_‡K c`¨‡K cÖvq Avwk fvM mgq c„_K Kiv nq ïay Zvi K‡¤úvwRkb (web¨vm) †`‡L| g~jZ `„k¨gvb KvVv‡gv ey‡S wb‡qB Avgiv †NvlYv Kwi, †KvbwU c`¨ Avi †KvbwU M`¨| ¯ú¨vwbk mvwnZ¨ZvwË¡K gvnwiqv d¨vgeªv‡bv (María Zambrano,1904-91) g‡b K‡ib, ÔKweZv n‡jv k‡ãi msL¨vMZ HKZvbÕ| wVK †hgbwU ejv hvq ¯’vc‡Zï †ÿ‡Î| GKwU ¯’vcbvi Avw½K ev dg© n‡jv wewfbœ R¨vwgwZK Dcv`v‡bi AvbycvwZK web¨vm| †m-Kvi‡YB KvM‡Ri ey‡K Aÿ‡ii web¨vm †`‡L, Zvi AvbycvwZK Ae¯’vb, jvB‡bi wiwc‡Ukb, k‡ãi nvigwb BZ¨vw` †`‡LB GKwU c`¨‡K wfRy¨qvwj kbv³ Kiv hvq| KweZv‡cÖgx‡ì mevi Rvbv divwm Kwe Av‡cvwjb¨vi (Guillaume Apollinaire,1880-1918) K_v| we‡klZ Zuvi †ek wKQy K¨vwjIMÖvg KweZvi K_v| †hLv‡b Aÿi‡K mvwR‡q KweZvi g~jfve cÖKv‡k dz‡U D‡V‡Q †Kv‡bv Qwe, †Kv‡bv †kc ev AvKvi| e„wói avivi g‡Zv e„wówelqK KweZv wKsev we‡kl †Kv‡bv R¨vwgwZK web¨vm| GgbwK `yM© (AvwK©‡UKPvi) m`„k KweZv| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki (Rb¥ 1935) `„k¨gvb †hv×vi Aeq‡e †jLv Ô†MwijvÕ ev ¯’cwZ Kwe iweDj nymvB‡bi (Rb¥ 1943) R¨vwgwZK K‡¤úvwRk‡b †jLv KweZv ÔPvi‡KvYv wÎfzRÕ wbtm‡›`‡n wfRy¨qvj Av‡U©i `„wó‡KvY †_‡K gv‡bvËxY©| G-avivi KweZvi GKwU Av‡›`vjb M‡o I‡V WvWvBRg I myiwiqvwjRg (civev¯Íe) gyf‡g‡›Ui wKQy c‡i| GKB m‡½ AvU©, AvwK©‡UKPvi I wjUv‡iPv‡i †m-Av‡›`vjb cÖKvwkZ nq, bvg ÔwKDweRgÕ, KweZvi †ÿ‡Î wjUvivwi wKDweRg| cieZx©Kv‡j cÂv‡ki `k‡K ÔKswµU †cv‡qwUªÕ bv‡g GKwU mdj `„wób›`b KvVv‡gvwbf©i KweZv-Av‡›`vjb M‡o I‡V| KswµU †cv‡qwUªi Bk‡Znv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q Ñ ‘Concrete poetry begins by being aware of graphic space a structural agent’. Z‡e G-wel‡q AvU© wµwUK I Kwe gCb †PŠayixi (Rb¥ 1948) GKwU K_v bv †hvM Ki‡jB bq, wZwb e‡jb Ñ ÔK¨vwjMÖvg, wjUvivwi wKDweRg ev KswµU †cv‡qwUª QvovI †Kej KweZvi kixi I we¯Ívi wb‡qI wewfbœ iKg R¨vwgwZi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| `xN© KweZv, †QvU KweZv, PZz`©kc`x, wj‡gwiK BZ¨vw` bv‡g cwiwPZ KweZvI eûgvwÎK R¨vwgwZK Dc¯’vcb|Õ Gme wVK †hb ¯’vc‡Zï Ñ AíB we¯Íi (gWvwb©Rg), we¯ÍiB my›ì (†Mvw_K) wKsev eoB bv›`wbK (gby‡g›Uvj gyf‡g›U) BZ¨vw` AvKviwbf©i cÖKv‡ki g‡Zv| †hLv‡b me©`vB dg© ev Avw½K wbwg©Z n‡”Q Zvi KvVv‡gvi eyb‡U, web¨vmeë¯’v I cwim‡ii m‡½ Zvi fve Z_v Kb‡mÞ cÖKv‡ki ga¨ w`‡q| wVK G-RvqMvq G‡mB KweZv n‡q DV‡Q g~Z© ¯’vcZ¨Kjv ev AvwK©‡UKPvivj AvU©| GKBfv‡e ¯’vcZ¨ n‡q hv‡”Q wb‡iU, RgvUe× KweZv ev KswµU †cv‡qwUª| hviv Df‡qB AvaywbK wkíKjvi cÖavb e¨vKiY A_©vr mgq-cwimi‡K (UvBg-†¯úm) we‡ePbvq †i‡L KvVv‡gvMZfv‡e (÷ªvKPvivj) cÖKvwkZ nq Ges Zv K‡i Zv‡ì wfRy¨qvj Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i|

¯’vcZ¨, GK kãeûj KweZv

nq‡Zv evwo ev AÆvwjKvi Av`‡j GKwU KswµU KweZv A‡b‡KB

†`‡L _vK‡e| wKš‘ ZvwË¡K-Av‡jvPbvi evB‡i Av‡`Š wK KweZvi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv ¯’vcbv wbg©vY m¤¢e? wµ‡qwUwfwUi †Ljvq †Kv‡bv Am¤¢eB Am¤¢e bq| ZvB wKQyKvj Av‡M †m-†PóvI Kiv n‡q †Mj| wgqvwg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi `yRb wkÿK Kwe A¨vwb wd«Â I ¯’cwZ †eb R¨vK `yB wefv‡Mi wkÿv_x©‡ì wb‡q GKwU Kg©kvjvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb Kx K‡i GKwU Kvwe¨K ¯’vcbvKg© (BÝU‡jkb AvU©) wbg©vY m¤¢e| Zv‡ì g‡Z, ÔGB `yB wk‡íi Avw½K Zv‡ì cÖeYZvi w`K w`‡q m`„k| Zv‡ì (AvwK©‡UKPvi A¨vÛ †cv‡qwUª) AvbycvwZK KvVv‡gv-wbg©vYcÖYvwj, cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡e‡ki cÖwZ Zv‡ì ms‡e`bkxjZv, GB mKj D‡Ïk¨ GK I Awfbœ|Õ Gfv‡e KswµU †cv‡qwUª I BÝU‡jkb AvU© n‡q hv‡”Q GK Awfbœ cÖKvk| Zey K_v †_‡K hvq, DËivaywbKKv‡ji eûgvÎvMZ (cøyivwjRg), DËiKvVv‡gvev`x (†cv÷ ÷ªvKPvivwjRg), wewbg©vY (wWKÝUªvKkb) †h †cødzj‡bm, wWm‡cøm‡g‡›Ui g‡Zv wµwUK¨vj `vk©wbK-ZË¡, Zv KweZv ev wPÎKjvq m¤¢e n‡jI Kx K‡i ¯’vcZ¨PP©vq cÖhy³ n‡e? †Kbbv, Zvi (AvwK©‡UKPvi) `vq i‡q‡Q Kvh©KvwiZvq| †Kbbv, ¯’vc‡Zï †klvewa GKwU KvVv‡gvMZ wiwRwWwU i‡qB hvq, ZvB Zv‡K n‡Z nq mgiƒc ev BDwbdg©| `„k¨gvb eûgvwÎKZv GLv‡b `yiƒn| Avðh© n‡jI mZ¨, Gi DËiI AvR †_‡K †ek Av‡M Avwki `k‡KB wg‡j‡Q| wewbg©vYavivi ¯’cwZ Aa¨vcK AvB‡Rbg¨vb (Peter Eisenman, 1932) I ¯^qs wWKÝUªvKkb-Z‡Ë¡i cÖe³v †`wi`v (Jacques Derrida, 1930-2004) †hŠ_fv‡e cÖ¯Íve Ki‡jb, ÔwWKb AvwK©‡UKPviÕ| ZviB avivevwnKZvq ¯’cwZ AvB‡Rbg¨vb, Rvnvnvw``, evb©vW mywgi ¯’vcZ¨Kg© aªæc`x †mB wc_v‡Mvwiqvb (Pythagorous of Samos, BC 571-495) ÔHKZvb †mŠ›`‡h©i c~e©kZ©Õ ZË¡‡K evwZj †NvlYv K‡i| Avgv‡ì `xN©w`‡bi ¯’vc‡Zï m‡½ †h-KvVv‡gvi w¯’Zve¯’v (BKzwjweªqvg), †h-HKZvb I Av`wk©KZvi †eva AšÍM©Z n‡q Av‡Q, Zv‡K cÖkœwe× K‡i †Zv‡jb Zuviv| Zuviv e‡jb, AvaywbK gvby‡li ÔmyBU †nvgÕ Kb‡mÞwU GKwU åvšÍ aviYv| eis bvMwiK RwUjZv I g‡bv‰eKj¨B Zvi

cÖvwß Ges KweZvmn wk‡íi Ab¨vb¨ gva¨‡g GB ev¯ÍeZv wb‡q A‡bK KvR n‡q‡Q Ñ ïay ¯’vcZ¨ GK åvšÍ Av`wk©K RM‡Z eZ©gvb| ZvB Zuv‡ì wWRvBbK…Z evwoNi¸‡jv KiæY I fqvZ© i‡m D™¢vwmZ| A¨vemvW© KweZvi weg~Z©Zvq cÖKvwkZ Ges P‚ovšÍfv‡e bvw¯Íev`‡K (wbwnwjRg) cÖkÖq †`q Gme mgKvjxb wewìs IqvK©| AvB‡Rbg¨v‡bi Ici ZvwË¡K mvjvDÏxb AvBqy‡ei evsjvq GKwU PgrKvi †jLv Av‡Q| †jLvUv co‡j Zv †_‡K wWKÝUªvKkb avivwU bv-†evSv †M‡jI wcUvi AvB‡Rbg¨vb Kx K‡i LvwiR K‡i †`b Nievwoi AvkÖq-Dc‡hvwMZv bvgK ms¯‹vi, Zv †evSv hvq| mwZ¨ ej‡Z bvMwiK ms¯‹…wZ‡Z wek„•Ljv, AvkÖqnxbZvB gvby‡li wbqwZ| d‡j mgKvjxb mwnZ¨, wkíKjv, ¯’vcZ¨Kjv †mwUB cÖKvk Kivi cÖeYZvq e¨¯Í| ZvB eënviKvix I `k©bv_x©i Kv‡Q GK `yiƒn welq n‡q ùvovq Gme †cv‡qwUªK AvwK©‡UKPvi| ZvB wcUvi AvB‡Rbg¨vb e‡jb, ÔAvwg fv‡jvevwm †Ljv| †Ljvi gvS w`‡q †`wL‡qwQ GUv Mfxi I wmwiqvm GKUv KvRI e‡U|Õ K_v¸‡jv co‡j g‡b n‡e, wVK †hb R‡q‡mi (James Joyce, 1882-1941) BDwjwmm (1922) wKsev †e‡K‡Ui (Samuel Beckett, 1906-89) I‡qwUs di M‡Wvi (1953) g‡Zv A¨vemvW©, RwUj bv›`wbKZvq D™¢vwmZ| ¯’cwZ AvB‡Rbg¨vb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zv Nievwoi wgw¯¿ bB, Avgvi GK-GKUv KvR GK-GKUv †U·U Ñ cvV‡Ki DwPZ Zv c‡o †`LvÕ| Iw`‡K `vk©wbK †ivjv ev_© (Roland Gérard Barthes, 1915-80) †Zv e‡j‡QbB, †jLvi gv‡S e¨w³-†jLK _v‡Kb bv, divwm‡Z wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb jv †gvi (L) †`v jy_v (i) ev `¨ †W_ A_ w` A_i| wVK †m-Kvi‡YB GKwesk kZvãx‡Z G‡m GKRb `k©K GKwU ¯’vc‡Zï kix‡i †R‡M _vKv Aÿi-kã¸‡jv cvV Ki‡Z eva¨ nb, mvwn‡Z¨ ev `k©‡bi Z‡Ë¡i g‡Zv K‡i| GKBfv‡e GKRb wµwUK¨vj wiWvi‡K g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †`L‡Z nq GKwU KweZvi kix‡ii fuv‡R †R‡M-_vKv cwimi¸‡jv, Q‡›ì Mv‡q †j‡M-_vKv R¨vwgwZK web¨vm| r

wPÎKjv

GKwU cÖ`k©bx I c¨vwim-AwfÁZv iwdKzb bex

†m‡Þ¤î| c¨vwim kni| AvB‡dj UvIqvi Avi jy¨f wgDwRqvg‡K cvk KvwU‡q SKS‡K K‡qKwU Gwfby¨ †cwi‡q Mvwo wM‡q _vgj myig¨ BD‡b‡¯‹v fe‡b| Zvi Av‡MB feb-PZ¡‡ii †iwjs‡qi wkK Mwj‡q †`Lv wM‡q‡Q †nbwi gy‡ii weL¨vZ fv¯‹h© ÔwiK¬vBwbs wdMviÕ| GB feb Ges evB‡i †_‡K †`Lv fv¯‹h©wU hLbB c¨vwi‡m wM‡qwQ †Pv‡L c‡o‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨KeviB fe‡bi cvk w`‡q Avmv-hvIqv K‡iwQ e‡U, †fZ‡i †XvKvi my‡hvM nqwb| Gevi evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU wPÎcÖ`k©bxi myev‡` Zv NUj| wZb-wZbwU wbivcËv †eóbxi Kov †PwKs †k‡l fe‡bi wfZ‡i †XvKvi wbqg| m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki ivóª`~Z Ges cvigv‡b›U †Wwj‡MU Uz BD‡b‡¯‹v kwn`yj Bmjvg _vKvq wbqg¸wj Avgv‡ì †ÿ‡Î †Zgb LvUv‡bv n‡jv bv| mn‡RB †XvKv n‡jv| AskMÖnYKvix wkíx‡ì c‡ÿ Avwg Ges wKD‡iUi wkíx XvKvi weL¨vZ M¨vjvwi wPÎ‡Ki Ab¨Zg KY©avi gwbiæ¾vgvb wbwØ©avq cÖ‡ekc_ AwZµg K‡i g~j Kwi‡Wv‡i

†cuŠQv‡ZB †Pv‡L coj cve‡jv wcKv‡mvi AuvKv wekvj †`qvj†Rvov Qwe| Zvi mvg‡b Kwi‡Wv‡i Kv‡ì †hb †cv÷vi cÖ`k©bx Pj‡Q| Qwe‡Z `„wó _g‡K †M‡jI cÖ`k©bx K‡ÿi w`‡K G‡Mv‡Z n‡jv mevB‡KB| g‡b LUKv wQj cÖ`k©bxi Qwe¸wj †Kgbfv‡e Uvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv wb‡q| †mme mvRv‡bvi K_v _vK‡jI Avgiv Zv cvwiwb †`wi‡Z c¨vwi‡m †cuŠQv‡bvi Kvi‡Y| wKš‘ M¨vjvwi‡Z XzK‡ZB †PvL Rywo‡q †Mj| †Kvb Qwei cv‡k †Kvb Qwe _vK‡e, †Kvb is Avi †Kvb gv‡ci Qwei m‡½ †KvbUv gvbv‡e BZ¨vw` Ggb myPviæ Avi `ÿZvq mgvav Kiv †h, cÖksmv bv K‡i cviv †Mj bv| c‡i Rvbjvg †h, GB Kg©wUi Rb¨ LyeB `ÿ †jvKRb i‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz cÖwZwbqZ cÖ`k©bx nq, AZGe me ai‡bi eë¯’v ivLv Av‡Q| M¨vjvwii †fZi †jv‡K-†jvKviY¨| GKw`‡K gvbvbmB GKwU gÂ| Zv‡Z e³…Zvi R‡b¨ gvBK †mU Kiv| g‡Âi wcQ‡b wkíx kvnveywÏ‡bi eo GKwU Qwe Ges cÖ`k©bxi e„nr †cv÷vi| †cv÷viwU‡Z Avgvi AuvKv Qwe Qvcv‡bv| ejv evûj¨, GB QwewU cÖ`k©bxi bq, †`‡ki bvwg msMÖvnK `yR©q ingv‡bi msMÖ‡n i‡q‡Q| QwewU wekvj †nZz c¨vwi‡m Avbv m¤¢e nqwb| QwewU _vK‡j fv‡jv n‡Zv| KviY ivóª`~‡Zi K_vq †R‡bwQjvg †Kv‡bv GK K¨vUvj‡M Ges B›Uvi‡b‡Ui †Kv_vI _vKv QwewU †`Lv‡bvi ci bvwK BD‡b‡¯‹vcÖavb GB cÖ`k©bxi e¨vcv‡i B”Qv †cvlY K‡ib| G K_v ï‡b Kx †h fv‡jv †j‡MwQj, Zv ejvi bq| Z‡e IUvi e`‡j Clr †QvU Ges cÖvq GKB welq wb‡q AuvKv Avgvi Ab¨ Avi GKwU Qwe w`‡q w`‡qwQjvg| Av‡MiwUi g‡ZvB welq b`x, gvQ Ges †R‡j| M¨vjvwi‡Z †`wk-we‡`wk Drmvnx `k©K‡ì nvB-n¨v‡jv Avi †KvjvKzwj‡Z †ek ûj¯’yj| cÖevmx evOvwjiv A‡b‡KB Avgv‡K wPb‡jb| Zv‡ì m‡½ Mí Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z gÂ‡K cvk KvwU‡q euv‡q †gvo wb‡q Ab¨ N‡i XzK‡ZB GKwU †`qvjwP‡Îi gy‡LvgywL| Pg‡KB DVjvg ejv P‡j| KviY eBc‡Î gyi¨vjwUi wi‡cÖvWvKkb †`‡L-†`‡L AZ¨šÍ †Pbv| †mB cwiwPZ gyi¨v‡ji AwiwRb¨vjwU N‡ii †kvfv n‡q ùvwo‡q †Pv‡Li mvg‡b| ùvov‡bvi K_v ejwQ, KviY IUv N‡ii †`qv‡j AuvKv bq| Avjv`v GKwU †`qv‡j wbwg©Z| wg‡ivi KvR| wg‡iv Avgvi wcÖq wkíx| Avgv‡K g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q gyi¨vjwU †`L‡Z †`‡L GKRb †d«Â Kg©KZ©v GwM‡q G‡m ej‡jb, ÔGwU †Rvqvb wg‡ivi KvR|Õ ejjvg, ÔRvwbÕ| Zuvi Bs‡iwR fvOv-fvOv| Zvi ciI Avgv‡K †evSvevi R‡b¨ †Póv Ae¨vnZ †i‡L ej‡jb, Ôw`m gyb| ÔAvDU Iqvj mvbÕ| Zuvi K_v eyS‡Z Amywe‡a n‡jv bv| KviY wg‡ivi weL¨vZ GB †`qvjwP‡Îi bvg Avgvi Rvbv| wZwb evB‡i wb‡q †M‡jb D‡VvbgyLx Kwi‡Wv‡i| †`Ljvg wØZxqwU ILv‡b GKB iKg cš’vq Avjv`v K‡i ivLv, N‡ii wfZ‡iiwU Ô`¨ Iqvj Ae `¨ gybÕ Ges evB‡ii m~h©v‡jvwKZ ¯’v‡biwU Ô`¨ Iqvj Ae `¨ mvbÕ| Avwg mnR K‡i evsjvq †f‡e wbjvg ÔP›`ª-†`qvjÕ, Ôm~h©-†`qvjÕ| GgbUv fve‡ZB †ek K‡qK eQi Av‡M †gw·‡Kv‡Z wM‡q Zv‡ì A¨vR‡UK wcivwgW Ômvb†U¤újÕ Avi Ôgyb-†U¤újÕ †`‡L †h fv‡jv jvMvi GK ai‡bi Abyf‚wZ n‡qwQj, †ZgbUvB †hb NUj Gev‡iI| hvB †nvK, eyS‡Z cvijvg †h, †Rvqvb wg‡ivi KvR`ywUi Kvi‡Y M¨vjvwii bvgKiY Ôwg‡iv njÕ ivLv n‡q‡Q| GI Rvbjvg †h, Avgv‡ì cÖ`k©bxwU‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ w`‡ZB GB M¨vjvwiwU †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avm‡j bvwg`vwg cÖ`k©bxB ïay GB M¨vjvwi‡Z AbywôZ nIqvi my‡hvM nq| wkíx kvnveywÏbI GKB K_v Rvbv‡jb| Aek¨ wel‡qi Kvi‡YI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU cÖ`k©bx †h fvev

n‡q‡Q Avgv‡ìwU‡K ZvI †evSv †Mj| A‡bKUvB Av‡ivwcZ ev wba©viY K‡i †Ìqv cÖ`k©bxi welq| KwVbB e‡U| Qwe AuvKvi R‡b¨, KwVb bq| welq‡K fvebvq †i‡L †m‡R¸‡R bZzb K‡i AuvK‡Z n‡e, myPviæfv‡e Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z †h n‡e †mUvB wQj KwVb| KviY me wkíxB wbR-wbR aviv Abyhvqx wbR¯^ Ges GKvšÍ Avcb fvebv‡K DcRxe¨ K‡i Qwe AuvKvq Af¨¯Í| Zv‡Z weg~Z©-Avavweg~‡Z©i e¨vcviI _v‡K wbqwgZ PP©vq| A‡b‡Ki welqwfwËK ev ev¯Íeawg©Zvi wecix‡Z Ae¯’vb| Z‡e wkíx e‡j K_v| welq †hgbB †nvK, Avi hZ KwVbB †nvK, AuvK‡Z †M‡j fv‡jv wKQyB nq| AZGe wba©vwiZ welq hv wQj A_©vr RESILIENT BANGLADESH : LIVING IN HARMONY-Gi †ÿ‡ÎI ZvB N‡U‡Q| wkíxiv mevB welqwU‡K wb‡q A‡bK †f‡e Qwe‡Z Dcw¯’Z K‡i‡Qb| †ek j¤^v GKwU bvg| evsjv GK k‡ã cy‡ivUv †evSv fvi| Z‡e PU K‡iB aviYvq Av‡m wek¦gq Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b fz³‡fvMx Ges Rxeb aviY m¤úwK©Z e¨vcviwU RwoZ| we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki jovKz gvby‡li êix cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi gv‡SI Pjgvb Rxeb‡K gvwb‡q wb‡q Pjvi †h msMÖvgx f‚wgKv Zv AZzjbxq| aviYv K‡iwQ †h, Kw`b ci c¨vwi‡m †h Rjevqy m¤úwK©Z wek¦ m‡¤§jb nIqvi K_v Ges Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì cÖavbgš¿xi Dcw¯’Z _vKvi Ges e³e¨ ivLvi K_v, GB cÖ`k©bxwU Av‡Mfv‡M AbywôZ n‡”Q †mme‡K Dcjÿ K‡i| †gvU K_v, evsjv‡`k‡K ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| hvB †nvK, wek` e¨vL¨vwU ivóª`~Z kwn`yj Bmjv‡gi c‡Î cvIqv wM‡qwQj Ô†`‡k e‡mB| wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ñ From time immemorial, the Bengalis have been surviving floods, cyclones and tidal bores, making them one of the most resilient human civilizations. The exhibition titled ÔRESILIENT BANGLADESH : LIVING IN HARMONY WITH NATUREÕ will depict through artworks how the people of Bangladesh have challenged, tamed and befriended the nature, and eventually learned to live in harmony with the nature by developing appropriate practices of agriculture, fishery, housing and transportation systems.

†Zv Ñ Gme Rvbvi ci Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e Avbw›`ZB n‡qwQjvg| g‡b n‡qwQj †hb cixÿvq cÖkœcÎ ÔKgbÕ c‡o‡Q| KviY Dc‡iv³ welq wb‡qB †ewkifvM AuvKvAuvwK Kwi| b`x, †`‡ki cÖK…wZ, †R‡j-Pvwl-kÖwgK‡ì g‡Zv †L‡U-LvIqv RxebmsMÖvgx gvbyl‡ì Qwe‡Z Dcw¯’Z Kwi| ïay AvwgB †h Gme‡K welq Kwi Zv bq| GKB iKg PP©v AskMÖnYKvix K‡qKRbI †mB c‡_i Abymvix| wkíx ˆmq` Rvnv½xi, kvnveywÏb, nv‡kg Lvb Zuv‡ì Ab¨Zg| Zuviv wbR wbR Avw½‡K †X‡j welqwfwËK Qwe Auv‡Kb| GB †h cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM wb‡q GgbwK gvbyl-m„ó bvbvb `ywe©cvK‡K wb‡q wech©¯ÍZv, wkíx‡ì K¨vbfv‡m Zv Dcw¯’Z nq `vqe×Zv †_‡K| wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡ew`b †ZZvwjø‡ki fqven `ywf©‡ÿi nvnvKvi Ges mvB‡K¬vb Avi R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi g‡Zv cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi fqven wech©q‡K wb‡q Qwe Gu‡KwQ‡jb| Kvgiæj nvmvb-Avwgbyj Bmjvg, KvBqyg †PŠayix Gu‡KwQ‡jb hy‡×i aŸsmjxjv‡K wb‡q| DËim~wi A‡bK wkíxB Zuv‡ì Abymvix n‡q‡Qb| ÔA¨vw›U-AvU©Õ welq‡K wb‡q Qwe AuvK‡jI †mm‡e wPÎKjvi AvKl©Yxq bv›`wbKZv‡K cwinvi bv K‡iB Zv K‡i‡Qb Ges K‡i _v‡Kb| Gev‡iI ZvB n‡jv| AwZ weg~Z©Zvi bv›`wbKZvi ga¨ w`‡qI cÖZxKx K‡i AuvKv Qwe Dcw¯’Z Ki‡jb A‡bK wkíx| Qwei GB GK gvnvZ¥¨| ev¯Íeagx© †nvK A_ev Avavweg~ Z © wKsev weg~ Z © , A_© Ki‡j gvwb‡q hvq

wel‡qi m‡½| wkívbyivMx c¨vwimxq K‡qKRb †mB K_v e‡j cÖksmv Ki‡jb cÖ`k©bxi †Zgb me Qwe †`‡L| Ni Ry‡o MgM‡g fve| GiB gv‡S †kvbv †Mj `y-GK jvBb K‡i Mv‡bi myi| AšÍiv ch©šÍ wM‡q Avevi ïiæUvq Mjv mvav n‡”Q| †Kv_vq winv‡m©j n‡”Q †evSv †Mj| †Kvb N‡i my‡ii g~Q©bv Zv †`Lvi R‡b¨ Ab¨ N‡i cv evov‡ZB †ek K‡qKRb evOvwj GwM‡q G‡m nvZ †gjv‡jb wb‡R‡ì cwiPq w`‡q| cÖ`k©bxi R‡b¨ Awfbw›`Z Ki‡jb| Guiv mevB cÖevmx evOvwj| A‡b‡KB ivR‰bwZK e¨w³Z¡ Ges gvwb¨¸wY¨| †`‡ki Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Ávb iv‡Lb| †mme wb‡qI Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| fv‡jv jvMvj AwZ Kg©e¨¯ÍZvi g‡a¨ Zuviv Avgv‡ì wPÎcÖ`k©bx †`L‡Z G‡m‡Qb| GK mgq my‡ekx-my`k©b Avi `xN©Kvq GKRb GwM‡q G‡m LyeB web‡qi m‡½ ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Gbv‡qZ| Djøvn Gbv‡qZ|Õ Avbw›`Z njvg, KviY g‡b-g‡b Zuv‡KB LuyRwQjvg| wZwb Avgvi k¨vjK RvwKD‡ii Nwbô eÜz| wZwb †hvM Ki‡jb, ÔI †Uwj‡dv‡b Avcbvi Avmvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Q|Õ Zuvi m¤^‡Ü Av‡MB A‡bK wKQy †R‡bwQjvg| eûKvj a‡i d«v‡Ý Av‡Qb| c¨vwi‡mB emevm| e¨vcviwU wKQyÿ‡Yi g‡a¨B †Ui †cjvg Dcw¯’Z †`wk-we‡`wk‡ì m‡½ cwiPq Ges Aejxjvq †d«Â ejv †`‡L| c¨vwi‡mi `yB e‡bw` GjvKvq Gwfby¨‡Z `ywU †i‡¯Íviuv i‡q‡Q| GKwUi bvg ÔK¨v‡d jybvÕ| D‡jøL¨, D‡Øvabxi ciw`b GBwU‡Z ˆbk‡fv‡Ri `vIqv‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| `viæY e¨¯Í †i‡¯Íviuv| GwU divwm Lvevi-`vev‡ii Rb¨ weL¨vZ| Ab¨wU evsjv‡`wk Lvev‡ii| Gm‡ei cvkvcvwk GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK Gqvi jvBb‡mi c¨vwimxq KZ…©Z¡ Zuvi| Qwe wb‡q g‡bv‡hvMx †KD-†KD e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgiv Qwe †`LwQ| welq‡K eo KiwQ bv|Õ †Zv, †h †hfv‡eB †`LyK, Avi hvB-B ejyK ev we‡kølY KiæK, cÖ`k©bx †h AvKl©Yxq n‡q‡Q †m-K_vB cÖKvivšÍ‡i A_ev mivmwi mevB cÖksmv Ki‡Z wM‡q evievi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| hvB †nvK, Avwgmn AskMÖnYKvix Ab¨ wkíxiv wQ‡jb e‡iY¨ wkíx ˆmq` Rvnv½xi, gy¯Ívdv g‡bvqvi, mgiwRr ivq †PŠayix, nv‡kg Lvb, gwbiæj Bmjvg, gvngy`yj nK, Ave`yj gvbœvb, kvnveywÏb, bvRjx jvqjv gbmyi, dwi`v Rvgvb, †gvnv¤§` BDbym, Rvgvj Avn‡g`, iYwRr `vk, †kL AvdRvj, KbK Puvcv PvKgv Ges †gvnv¤§` BKevj| GB 16 Rb wkíxi AuvKv 32wU wP‡Îi cÖ`k©bx| Av‡MB †R‡bwQjvg c¨vwi‡m Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`‡ki ivóª`~‡Zi cÖ¯Ívebvq †ek ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ BD‡b‡¯‹v we‡kl GB cÖ`k©bx Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡qwQj| AZGe evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvj‡qi eë¯’vcbvq cÖ`k©bxi Av‡qvRbwU n‡Z †c‡i‡Q| ejv evûj¨, ms¯‹…wZgbv Ges wkívbyivMx gš¿x Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i cÖ`k©bxwU‡K AMÖZv †Ìqvq AwZ Kg mg‡q Z¡ivwš^Z n‡Z †c‡iwQj AbywôZ nIqvi †ÿ‡Î| cÖ`k©bxwUi cÖ¯Ívebv, Av‡qvRb Ges Gi mvwe©K mvd‡jï K…wZZ¡ ivóª`~Z kwn`yj Bmjv‡gi| eY©vX¨Zv w`‡Z `~Zvev‡mi me Kg©KZ©v Ges Kg©Pvixi HKvwšÍKZv wQj AmvaviY| Zuviv D‡Øvabx Abyôvb‡K ixwZg‡Zv Drm‡e iƒc w`‡qwQ‡jb| c¨vwimevmx Dfq evsjvi ¸Yx evOvwj‡ì Dcw¯’wZ, cÖevmx evsjv‡`wk‡ì PgrKvi msMxZvmi, f‚wi‡fvR BZ¨vwì m‡½ hy³ nIqv evB‡ii Kwi‡Wv‡i AbywôZ Avi GKwU mfvi wewfbœ †`‡ki †kÖvZve„›`| D‡Øva‡bi mgq wVK Kiv wQj 12 : 30 wgwbU| G‡Kev‡i KuvUvq-KuvUvq Zv cvjb K‡i ïiæ nq Abyôvb| cÖ_‡gB e³e¨ iv‡Lb evsjv‡`‡ki ivóª`~Z kwn`yj Bmjvg| cÖ`k©bxi

Zvrch©, g~j¨vqb Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wkíx I wkíKjvi mswÿß cwiwPwZi gva¨‡g e³‡e¨ Zz‡j a‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki Rxebhy‡× Rqx nIqv jovKz gvbyl‡ì K_v| Zzgyj KiZvwj w`‡q ¯^vMZ Rvbvb `k©Ke„›`| cieZx© e³v Avwg| kwn`yj Bmjv‡gi g‡Zv AvgviI e³e¨ wQj wjwLZ| ejv evûj¨, †mwUI ˆZwi K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb kwn`yj Bmjvg| wjwLZ _vKvq K_vq †Kv‡bv wech©q N‡Uwb| me‡k‡l D‡ØvaK BD‡b‡¯‹vi wW‡i±i †Rbv‡ij Bwibv e‡Kvfvi c‡ÿ e³e¨ iv‡Lb A¨vwmm›U¨v›U wW‡i±i †Rbv‡ij| wZwbI evsjv‡`‡ki Ges †`‡ki gvbyl‡ì f‚qmx cÖksmv K‡ib, †mBm‡½ cÖ`k©bxiI| AskMÖnYKvix wkíx‡ì abëv` Rvbvb| gRv n‡jv Ñ cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB e³e¨ ivLvi mgq wba©viY Kiv wQj| †hgb ivóª`~‡Zi R‡b¨ Pvi wgwbU, Avgvi R‡b¨ Qq wgwbU Ges D‡Øva‡Ki R‡b¨ `k wgwbU| Avwg Qvov cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Uvq-Uvq Zv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avwg KL‡bv axiMwZ‡Z wiwWs mvi‡Z cvwi bv| Avi Zv hw` nq Bs‡iwR‡Z, Z‡e †Zv K_vB †bB| hZ `ªæZ Zv c‡o gÂ †_‡K †b‡g hvIqv hvq, †m-w`KwU gv_vq _v‡K| AZGe Qq wgwb‡Ui e³…Zv Avwg AvovB wgwb‡U †kl K‡i †dwj| Aek¨ i‡ÿ †h Kv‡iv Zv bR‡i Av‡mwb| e³…Zvi cvjv †kl n‡j ïiæ nq PgrKvi msMxZvmi| wkíxiv mevB c¨vwimevmx evOvwj| cÖ`k©bxi wel‡qi m‡½ wgj †i‡L Mvb evQvB Kiv nq| abavb¨cy®úfiv Avgv‡ì GB emyÜiv, me©bvkv cÙv b`x †Zvi Kv‡Q ïavB, Avjøvn †gN †` cvwb †` Qvqv †`‡i ZzB, ewi‡lv aiv gv‡S kvwšÍiI evwi, AvR kÖve‡Yi Avgš¿‡Y, †gviv SÅvi g‡Zv DÏvg BZ¨vw` Mvb cwi‡ek‡bi gva¨‡g Avmi AvKl©Yxq K‡i †Zv‡jb msMxZwkíxiv| Mvb ïb‡Z-ïb‡Z Avgvi g‡b nw”Qj Avwg †`‡kB AvwQ| wkíxiv cÖev‡m †_‡KI †h msMxZPP©vq wbweó Av‡Qb cÖevmx Rxe‡bi m‡½ hy‡× wjß †_‡KI Zv †`‡L gy» n‡qwQ| Gici wewiqvwbmnKv‡i f‚wi‡fvR| gRv jvMj †`‡L †h, Ab¨ Avi GKwU Abyôv‡bi †kÖvZ…e„›` cÖvq mevB LvIqvq †hvM w`‡q Z…wßi K_v Rvbv‡jb| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ †ewkifvMB wQ‡jb wfb‡`wk| Dcw¯’Z evOvwj‡ì g‡a¨ †`‡ki wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖevmx †bZviv wQ‡jb| Zuviv Avgv‡ì m‡½ Qwe Zzj‡jb| wew¯§Z njvg †R‡b †h, †`‡ki Ae¯’vi LuywUbvwU me Lei Zuviv iv‡Lb| wkíx kvnveywÏb mcwiev‡i Dcw¯’Z _vKvq †`Ljvg we‡`wk ivóª`~Z‡ì m‡½ Avjv‡c e¨¯Í| kvnveywÏb †Kv‡bv GK divwm wkívbyivMxi m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jb| K_v Movj cÖ`k©bxi Qwe Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wkíKjvi MwZ-cÖK…wZi e¨vcv‡i| Z‡e †ewkifvMB †d«Â ejvq Avgvi ïay nu¨v-ûu Pvwj‡q hvIqv Qvov †evSvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq _vKj bv| wkíx kvnv`v‡Zi c¨vwi‡m emevm `xN©w`‡bi| ïiæ †_‡KB cÖ`k©bx‡Z Dcw¯’Z eÜz‡ì m‡½ Rwg‡q Mí KiwQj| Qwe AuvKv wb‡q K_v ej‡ZB bZzb Avw½‡K †ek wKQy Qwe AuvK‡Q Ges cÖ`k©bxi K_v fve‡Q LeiwU Rvbvj| M‡í Rwg‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb L¨vwZgvb gvBg wkíx cv_©cÖwZg| Zuvi m‡½ eûKvj ci †`Lv| †`Ljvg, wPiKvjxb nvwmLywk fvewU we`¨gvb Av‡Q| e`jvqwb GKUzI| K_v”Q‡j XvKvq gvBg wkÿvi GKwU cÖwZôvb ˆZwii B”Qvi K_vwU Rvbv‡jb| fe‡bi evB‡ii PZ¡‡i †nbwi gy‡ii wiK¬vBwbs wdMvi Ges R¨v‡KvwgwZi fv¯‹h©`ywUi KvQvKvwQ‡Z ùvwo‡q AvÇvq kvwgj wQ‡jb KjKvZvi c¨vwim cÖevmx wkíx gayeveyi m‡½| wZwb Qwe Auv‡Kb| Zuvi A¨v‡Uwjqvq GK mÜ¨vq RgRgvU AvÇv Ges LvIqv-`vIqvi Avmi e‡mwQj| †ek eo-eo Qwe Auv‡Kb| Kv‡jv‡Z AuvKv GKUz wfbœagx© K‡¤úvwRk‡bi Qwe fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q| Avm‡i †ek

K‡qKRb fviZxq wkíx wQ‡jb| c¨vwi‡m emevmiZ Avgv‡ì QvÎ †mvnvM GB wkíx‡ì Lye Nwbô g‡b n‡jv| Avwe®‹vi Kijvg †h, wkíx †mvnvM c¨vwi‡m †ek gvwb‡q wb‡q‡Q, PUc‡U n‡q‡Q| †ek ¯§vU©| kn‡ii AvbvP-KvbvP Zvi bL`c©‡Y| †`Lv n‡jv wkíx kvnv`v‡Zi cÖv³b ¯¿x evewji m‡½I| Rvbjvg wb‡Ri Kg©‡ÿÎ wb‡q †ek fv‡jv Av‡Q| c¨vwi‡mi cÖvZ¨wnK e¨¯ÍZvi m‡½ wb‡R‡K Rwo‡q m„wókxj Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q| 30 †m‡Þ¤î kvnveywÏ‡bi evmvi `vIqvZ Lye R‡gwQj| A‡b‡KB Dcw¯’Z wQj| wkíKjvi eZ©gvb iKg-mKg †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †`‡ki ivRbxwZI Zv †_‡K ev` _v‡Kwb| kwn`yj Bmjvg m¯¿xKB wkívbyivMx| we‡kl K‡i wPÎKjvi cÖwZ we‡kl Uvb i‡q‡Q| Zuv‡ì GB ¸‡Yi K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQjvg `wÿY †Kvwiqvi wmD‡j AbywôZ K‡qKwU cÖ`k©bxi mdj Av‡qvRb †`‡L| AZGe GB cÖ`k©bxi hveZxq LuywUbvwU hv‡Z wbfz©j _v‡K †mw`‡K `viæY g‡bv‡hvMx wQ‡jb| cÖ`k©bxi mvwe©K mvdj¨B Zvi cÖgvY| NwbôZvi Kvi‡Y wkíx‡ì B”Qv-Awb”Qv Ges Af¨vmvwì w`K¸wj Zuvi Rvbv Av‡Q| AZGe wbR evmvq wkíx‡ì _vKvi my-eë¯’vmn c¨vwi‡m †Kv_vq-†Kv_vq †h‡Z cQ›` Ki‡e ev Kv‡ì m‡½ AvÇvq em‡j fv‡jv jvM‡e, Gme w`‡KI mywPwšÍZ eë¯’vw` †`‡L fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q| Lye myk„•Lj hyMj| AZGe †cuŠQv‡bv gvÎB Avgv‡ì nv‡Z ÔAvBwUwbivwiÕUv w`‡q †Ìqvq †`Ljvg c¨vwi‡mi `k©bxq †Kv_vq-†Kv_vq †M‡j Avgv‡ì B”Qvc~iY n‡e Zvi ZvwjKv| Z‡e ZvwjKvfz³ eû RvqMv Avgvi c~‡e©B †`Lv e‡j bZzb †hm‡ei D‡jøL wQj †m¸wj‡ZB hvIqv w¯’i Kijvg| cÖ`k©bx‡Z †hvM w`‡Z ciw`b G‡jb wkíx gvngy`yj nK Ges ZiæY wkíx W. †gvnv¤§` BKevj| BKev‡ji c¨vwi‡m Avmv GB cÖ_g| AZGe ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB gnvDÏxcbv Zuvi| c¨vwi‡m hv hv Av‡Q Zvi cy‡ivUvB Zuvi †`Lvi B”Qv| we‡kl K‡i ÔAi‡mÕ, Ôc‡¤úWz †m›UviÕ, ÔgWvb© AvU© wgDwRqvgÕ, ÔB‡¤úªkwb÷m M¨vjvwiÕ BZ¨vw` †`Lvi B”Qv| †mBm‡½ jy¨f †Zv bv †`L‡jB bq| BKev‡ji jy¨f `k©b N‡UwQj wbLiPvq| Zv wb‡q I gnvwew¯§Z| Avmj NUbvwU N‡UwQj gvngy‡ì Kvi‡Y| GK mgq gvngy` wQ‡jb evsjv‡`k Rv`yN‡ii gnvcwiPvjK| GL‡bv AvšÍR©vwZK Rv`yNi ev IB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv GKwU mwgwZi m`m¨ _vKvq †h-†Kv‡bv Rv`yN‡i †XvKvi KvW© i‡q‡Q Zuvi| †mB KvW© wb‡q BKev‡ji jy¨f †`Lv n‡q wM‡qwQj| GZevi c¨vwi‡m G‡jI fvm©vB cÖvmv` †`Lv nqwb| ïbZvg cÖvmv` Avi Gi HwZnvwmK mvRv‡bv Rjvkq Avi evMv‡bi †mŠ›`h© bvwK bv †`L‡jB bq| †Zv Gevi †m-KvRwU Kiv n‡jv| B‡Zvg‡a¨ jÛb †_‡K Avgvi eo cyÎ ivwnjyb bex Uzcyj †`Lv Ki‡Z P‡j Avmvq Zv‡KI m½x Kiv n‡jv| Ii m‡½ †`Lv n‡jv Pvi eQi ci| Avwe®‹vi Kijvg, `xN©Kvj wejv‡Z _vK‡jI Ii †Q‡jgvbywlcbv GKUzI K‡gwb| mevi m‡½ wb‡R‡K gvwb‡q wb‡Z †c‡iwQj| md‡ii `ywU w`K mePvB‡Z AvKl©Yxq n‡Z †c‡iwQj| GKwU c¨vwim †_‡K cÖvq Avwk wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡ii †K¬v` g‡bi MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z hvIqv Ges Ab¨wU weL¨vZ ÔIqvBb-d¨v±wiÕ Ges AvOzi †ÿZ †`L‡Z hvIqv| GwU wkíKjvi m‡½ hy³ wKQy bq| Z‡e GKUv wjsK Avwg awi‡q w`‡qwQ| Avi Zv n‡jv c¨vwimxq weL¨vZ wkíx‡ì AmvaviY wkíKjv iPbv Ki‡Z Gm‡ei wbðqB weivU Ae`vb wQj Av‡eM Avb‡Z| RvqMvi bvg Ôei`y¨Õ| GLvbKvi Ô†iW IqvB‡bÕi wek¦L¨vwZ i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ KviLvbv eÜ| wekvj

GjvKv Ry‡o we¯Í…Z †ÿ‡ZI †Kv‡bv gvbyl bv _vKvq mevB‡K †Q‡jgvbywl‡Z †c‡q emj| †ÿ‡Z Xz‡K AvOzi LvIqvi ixwZg‡Zv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq bvgjvg mevB `ycy‡ii Luv-Luv †ivÏyi‡K D‡cÿv K‡i| AvgivB ïay bB| GKB Kv‡Ð Av‡iv ch©UK‡K ûj¯’zj Ki‡Z †`Lv †Mj| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, eû eQi ci Avevi c¨vwim hvevi my‡hvM n‡jv| GB wb‡q Pvievi| BD‡iv‡c wKQy kni Av‡Q †hm‡e AmsLëvi †M‡jI fv‡jv jv‡M| †`Lvi GZ wKQy _v‡K †h, meUv `y-GKev‡i †kl nq bv| c¨vwim †ZgbB GKwU| †M‡jB bZzb-bZzb AwfÁZv AR©b N‡U hvq| Gev‡iI ZvB NUj| Gi Av‡M †hgb †K¬v` g‡bi MÖv‡gi evwo Ges Zuvi weL¨vZ wPÎgvjv ÔIqvUvi wjwjÕ AuvKvi RjvkqwU, †PvL Ryov‡bv dzjevMvb, evwogq Rwg‡q ivLv wRwbmc‡Îi Rv`yNi BZ¨vw` Av‡M †`Lv nqwb| Gevi evsjv‡`‡ki ivóª`~Z kwn`yj Bmjv‡gi mnvqZvq †mme †`Lv n‡jv| Zuvi Kvi‡Y †`Lv n‡jv gnvKwe gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `‡Ëi evm¯’vbwUI| †`Ljvg, GL‡bv †`vZjvi evB‡ii †`qv‡j GKwU bvgdjK muvUv i‡q‡Q| fv‡jv jvMj †`‡L †h, wb‡Pi Zjvq cy‡ivUv Ry‡o eB‡qi †`vKvb| g~jZ cyi‡bv eBc‡Îi †`vKvb n‡jI wKQy bZz‡bi ms‡hvRb i‡q‡Q| †ewkifvMB divwm fvlvi e‡j †Kbvi Dcvq _v‡Kwb, hwÌ m¯Ívq wewµi eë¯’v i‡q‡Q| Z‡e †jvf nw”Qj, GK BD‡iv K‡i `vg ivLv Gjwc †iKW© †`‡L! Zv‡Z gwim †m‡fwjqv‡ii †iKW©I wQj| GB e„× Mvq‡Ki Mvb lv‡Ui `k‡K ïay wm‡bgvq ï‡bwQ| `viæY RbwcÖq wQ‡jb| cÖvq wK‡bB †djZvg wKš‘ GZB AuvPo-cuvP‡oi `vM †h, fv‡jv evRv‡e wK-bv †mB m‡›`‡n Avi †Kbv nqwb| hvB †nvK c¨vwim †Q‡owQjvg A‡±ve‡ii Pvi Zvwi‡L| miKvwi eë¯’vcbvq hvIqv| AZGe wba©vwiZ w`‡bB miKvwi `vwq‡Z¡i mgvwß| Z‡e eo GKwU cÖ`k©bxi g‡Zv GB cÖ‡qvRbxq Kg©Kv‡Ði myPviæ mgvav Ki‡Z XvKvq e‡m hviv AK¬všÍ cwikÖg K‡i‡Qb, Avm‡j ZuvivB cÖavb KvRwU K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| Ges Zv †h ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq Ges wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg Zv ejvB evûj¨| mgqg‡Zv wRI †Ìqv, Qwe c¨vwi‡m cvVv‡bv BZ¨vw` ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR bv Ki‡j meB fÐzj n‡Zv| `yb©v‡gI co‡Z n‡Zv Aeë¯’vi R‡b¨| G‡ÿ‡Î mwPe AvLZvix ggZvR, Dc‡`óv gwdRyi ingvb‡K abëv‡ì m‡½ ¯§iY KiwQ| c¨vwi‡m e‡mI Zuv‡ì K_v g‡b n‡q‡Q evievi| cÖ`k©bxi wkíx evQvB c‡e©i wKD‡iUi XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi PviæKjv Abyl‡ì wWb Aa¨vcK wbmvi †nv‡m‡bi ¯^fveMZ wbt¯^v_©Zv AZzjbxq| cÖ`k©bx †Zv n‡jv, Gev‡i we`v‡qi cvjv| Z‡e B‡”Q Ki‡j c¨vwi‡m _vKvI hvq K‡qKw`b| wKš‘ fvejvg AwZwi³ `y-Pviw`b wbR Li‡PB hw` _vK‡Z nq †Zv Ñ Avi c¨vwi‡m bq, eis †mb‡Rb wfmv hLb Av‡QB ZLb Ab¨ Avi GKwU †`‡k †M‡j g›` nq bv| hv fvev ZvB| m½xI cvIqv †Mj Avgvi `yB QvÎ‡K| M¨vjvwi wPÎ‡Ki KY©avi wkíx gwbiæ¾vgvb Ges PviæKjv Abyl‡ì WªBs †cBw›Us wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. †gvnv¤§` BKevj ågYm½x n‡jb| Zuviv Av‡MB Aek¨ cÖ¯ÍvewU w`‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb| RvbZvg Ñ `yR‡biB g‡b-g‡b †Zgb B”Qv i‡q‡Q| AZGe Gev‡ii BD‡ivc åg‡Y Avgvi AwfÁZvq Avi GKwU †`k ZvwjKvfz³ K‡i †djjvg| Z‡e Avmj D‡Ïk¨wU wQj c¨vwim| KviY †mLv‡b †bnv‡qZ †eov‡Z hvIqv wQj bv| GKwU ¸iæZ¡evnx Dcjÿ wQj, cÖ`k©bx| wKš‘ †¯úb ïayB åg‡Yi R‡b¨| †NvivNywi Avi cqmvq Kzjv‡j `y-GKUv kn‡i wM‡q M¨vjvwi ev `k©bxq wKQy †`Lv| GB †jLvq †¯úb‡K ivLv n‡jv bv| cieZx©‡Z †jLvi B”Qv iBj| r

wPÎKjv

cÖexi Kzgvi ivq-Aw¼Z fv¯‹h©

K¨vjKvUv ¯‹víPv‡m©i cÖ`k©bx †`eeªZ PµeZx©

‡í Abyfe I Dcjwä †hgb Av‡Q, †miKg Av‡Q Av‡jvPbv I mgv‡jvPbv| wkíx I `k©‡Ki g‡a¨ GKUv †mZz M‡o I‡V wkíxi m„Rb‡K wN‡i| hLb GKRb wPÎx Qwe Auv‡Kb ev GKRb fv¯‹i fv¯‹h©-mÜv‡b wb‡R‡K mshy³ K‡ib, ZLbB Abyfe I Dcjwäi mwbœ‡ek N‡U| GB Av‡jvPbvq K‡qKRb fv¯‹‡ii fv¯‹h©-mÜvb wb‡q| KjKvZvq †Kb, mviv fviZel© Nyi‡jI GKUv m¤ú~Y© fv¯‹i‡ì `‡ji wVKvbv †gjv `yiƒn| AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvq ÔK¨vjKvUv ¯‹víPvm©Õ wkíx `‡ji| GB `‡ji wewfbœ fv¯‹‡ii KvR wb‡q GKwU eo gv‡ci cÖ`k©bx n‡q †Mj KjKvZvi AvKv‡`wg Ae dvBb AvU©‡mi b_© M¨vjvwi‡Z, hvi mgqKv‡ji we¯Í…wZ wQj 1 †_‡K 7 †m‡Þ¤î 2015 ch©šÍ| GMv‡ivRb fv¯‹‡ii fv¯‹‡h©i Awbe©vY cÖ`k©bx| Gu‡ì g‡a¨

†KD-†KD mycwiwPZ Ges wewkó fv¯‹i| ïay fv¯‹i‡ì wb‡q c„_K GB msMVb ÔK¨vjKvUv ¯‹víPvm©Õ| GB `‡ji c_Pjv ïiæ n‡qwQj 1993 †_‡K| msMV‡bi g~j jÿ¨ wQj bexb cÖwZfvai fv¯‹i‡ì KvwiMwi wkÿv, e„wË Ges ¯^xK…wZ cvB‡q †Ìqv| †mw`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡L GB `‡ji cÖ_g cÖ`k©bx 1994-†Z| cÖexY‡ì m¤§vb Rvbv‡bv Ges bexb‡ì DrmvnRvMv‡bv GB eªZ wb‡q GB `‡ji GwM‡q Pjv| †K‡gvì M¨vjvwii †K‡Kv MvÜx, wPÎKzU AvU©m M¨vjvwii cÖKvk †KRwiIqvj Ges wewkó fv¯‹iiv †hgb mybxj cvj, wewcb †Mv¯^vgx, AwRZ PµeZx©iv msewa©Z n‡q‡Qb| GB ms¯’vq cÖ_g cÖ`k©bx n‡qwQj KjKvZvi weojv AvKv‡`wg‡Z| Gev‡ii cÖ`k©bx 21Zg cÖ`k©bx| cÖexY fv¯‹i k¼i †Nvl †_‡K ïiæ K‡i GB `‡ji cÖwZôvZv fv¯‹i Awbj †mb

n‡q bexbZg fv¯‹i‡`i wb‡q GB cÖ`k©bxi mgy¾¡jZv| k¼i †Nv‡li GK¸”Q fv¯‹h©-mÜv‡b wbR¯^ ˆkjxi m¤ú„³ wkífvlv| B‡Zvg‡a¨ `kwU GKK Ges eû m‡¤§jK cÖ`k©bx‡Z AskMÖnY| cÖ_g cÖ`k©bx 1963-†Z KjKvZvq| bvbv welq mÜv‡bi Ges wewfbœ gva¨‡gi fv¯‹‡h©i mgv‡ivn| Awbj †m‡bi wkí-wkÿ‡Yi cvV KjKvZvi BwÛqvb AvU© K‡jR †_‡K| eû m‡¤§jK cÖ`k©bx I wkí Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnY| B‡Zvg‡a¨ cuvPwU GKK cÖ`k©bx K‡i‡Qb| fv¯‹i wn‡m‡e †hgb wewkóZv jvf K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb GKRb fv‡jv msMVK wn‡m‡e mycwiwPZ Awbj| GB cÖ`k©bxi ÔI‡qwUsÕ wk‡ivbvgvq KvRwU bRi Kv‡o| myeªZ cvj mycwiwPZ fv¯‹i| cyi¯‹vicÖvwß Ges eû cÖ`k©bx‡Z AskMÖnY| cÖ`k©bx‡Z Ab¨gvÎvi fv¯‹h©-mÜvb wgkÖgva¨‡g| wK¼i mvnvi wkí-wkÿ‡Yi cvV iex›`ªfviZx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K| †eªvÄ fv¯‹h©-mÜv‡bi h_v_©Zvi m„Rbevnvi GB cÖ`k©bx‡Z| P›`b iv‡qi wbR¯^ ˆkjxi KvR GB cÖ`k©bx‡Z| Zvcm miKv‡ii wkí-wkÿ‡Yi cvV KjKvZvi Mfb©‡g›U AvU© K‡jR †_‡K| eû GKK, m‡¤§jK I wkí-Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnY| GB cÖ`k©bxi Ô†evóg †evówgÕ wk‡ivbvgvq KvRwU bRi Kv‡o| cÖexi Kzgvi iv‡qi eû cÖ`k©bx I wkí-Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnY| GB cÖ`k©bx‡Z GB fv¯‹‡ii m¤ú„³ wkí-fvlvq m„Rb Dc¯’vcbv| †mvgbv_ PµeZx©i wkí-wkÿ‡Yi cvV KjKvZvi Mfb©‡g›U AvU© K‡jR †_‡K| eû GKK I m‡¤§jK cÖ`k©bx‡Z AskMÖnY| GB cÖ`k©bx‡Z wbR¯^ Avw½‡Ki KvR| Avi GK fv¯‹i Zb¥q e¨vbvwR©i wkí-wkÿ‡Yi cvV kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi Kjvfe‡bi wek¦fviZx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K| †`‡k I we‡`‡k eû cÖ`k©bx‡Z AskMÖnY| cÖ`k©bxi wbR¯^ ˆkjxi fv¯‹h©-mÜv‡b GK Ab¨ gvÎv Av‡Q| †eªvÄK…Z mvi‡gqwU Abe`¨| myeªZ wek¦v‡mi †Uiv‡KvUvmg„× Kv‡R GK Ab¨ gvÎv|

wK¼i mvnv-wbwg©Z fv¯‹h©

†mvgbv_ PµeZx©-wbwg©Z fv¯‹h©

wkí-wkÿ‡Yi cvV KjKvZvi iex›`ªfviZx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K| eû cÖ`k©bx‡Z AskMÖnY Ges m„Rbgwngv cÖksmvi `vwe iv‡L| GB fv¯‹‡ii GKwU Kv‡Ri wk‡ivbvg Ô†cø DB_ wdkÕ| GK Ab¨ gvÎvq cÖwZwôZ GB KvR| cÖfvZ gvwSi wkí-wkÿ‡Yi cvV iex›`ªfviZx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K| GKK I m‡¤§jK cÖ`k©bx‡Z AskMÖnY| GB cÖ`k©bx‡Z GK¸”Q wbR¯^ ˆkjxi wkífvlvq m¤ú„³ KvR| cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ fv¯‹i Awbj †m‡bi K_vq Ñ Ôbexb cÖR‡b¥i †hme QvÎQvÎx wewfbœ AvU©m K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÂg e‡l©i fv¯‹i wefv‡Mi Zuv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Avgiv cÖwZeQi `yRb‡K K¨vjKvUv ¯‹víPv‡m©i ¯‹jviwkc cÖ`vb Kwi| GB ¯‹jviwk‡ci A_©g~j¨ wb¤œZg cuvP nvRvi UvKv Ges EaŸ©mxgv Av‡iv LvwbKUv Ic‡i| Avgv‡ì `‡ji dvÛ Abyhvqx GB A_©g~j¨ wba©vwiZ nq|Õ Rxeb I cÖK…wZ| cwi‡ek ev cÖK…wZ Rxeb‡K Rwo‡q _v‡K| GB RxebB wkíxi m„R‡bi Drm-mÜvb| GB cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek †_‡K wPÎx I fv¯‹iiv Zuv‡ì im` †RvMvo K‡ib| cÖ‡Z¨K KvwiMiB GKRb wkíx, Avi cÖ‡Z¨K wkíxB GKRb KvwiMi| ev¯Í‡ei weeZ©‡bi m‡½-m‡½ gb‡bi cwigÐjI weewZ©Z nq| GiB bvg AvaywbKZv| Avi DËi-AvaywbKZv n‡jv IB AvaywbKZviB cÖmviY| GB mg‡qi fv¯‹i‡ì g‡a¨ GLb DËi-AvaywbKZv Dcw¯’Z| †mLv‡b BÝU‡jk‡bi GKUv f‚wgKv G‡m c‡o| GB K¨vjKvUv ¯‹víPv‡m©i cÖ`k©bx‡Z G‡m AvaywbKZvi bvbv iƒcvšÍi, wkí-fvebvi wewfbœ weKvk cÖKiY Ges wewfbœ fv¯‹‡ii wewfbœZvi m„Rb| GB wewfbœZv A_©vr MVb‰kjxi, welq-mÜv‡bi Ges gva¨‡gi| GB wewe‡ai gv‡S GK gnvwgjb| GB `‡ji GB GwM‡q Pjv‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡ZB nq| AvMvgx‡Z ï‡f”Qv| r

wPÎKjv

Ôi‡Oi wg_w¯Œqvq ü`‡qi HK¨Õ b~iæ¾vgvb Kvqmvi

¤úªwZ †kl n‡jv evsjv‡`k I wgqvbgv‡ii wkíx‡ì wb‡q `ymßvne¨vcx cÖ`k©bx I Kg©kvjv Ñ Ôi‡Oi wg_w¯Œqvq ü`‡qi HK¨Õ| evsjv‡`k `~Zvevm, wgqvbgv‡ii ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq I b¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wU Ae AvU©m A¨vÛ KvjPv‡ii †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M `yB av‡c wQj GB Kg©kvjv I cÖ`k©bx| `y‡`‡ki D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wkíxiv Zuv‡ì wkíKg© wb‡q G-Av‡qvR‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| evsjv‡`k †_‡K wQ‡jb wkíx nv‡kg Lvb, gvngy`yj nK, dwi`v Rvgvb, †gvnv¤§` BDbym, bvmwib †eMg, †iv‡Kqv myjZvbv, wecvkv nvqvZ I wek¦wRr †Mv¯^vgx| wgqvbgvi †_‡K wQ‡jb BD gv‡qZ Zzs As, WvI wbI wb DBb, BD As w_‡bv, BD Zv‡ev wmI gvBbZ, BD wUb †mv‡q I BD wgb‡Zv| cÖ`k©bxi g~j welq wQj, `y‡`‡ki wkí-fvebvi cvi¯úwiK cwiPq I Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kxfv‡e Av‡iv DbœZ Kiv hvq| `y‡`‡ki g‡a¨ D`vi mvs¯‹…wZK †gjeÜb ˆZwiB wQj G-cÖ`k©bxi g~j jÿ¨| mvs¯‹…wZK I g~j¨‡evaMZ w`K w`‡q wgqvbgvi I evsjv‡`‡ki †hvM kZvãx-cyi‡bv| hwÌ mvs¯‹…wZK msjMœZvi welqwU wb‡q BwZc~‡e© `y‡`‡k †Zgb †Kv‡bv Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nqwb| m¤úªwZ miKvwifv‡e `y‡`‡ki †fZi bvbvgyLx †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi ga¨ w`‡q evsjv‡`k-wgqvbgvi m¤úK©‡K MwZkxj Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ bvbv c`‡ÿc †bIqv n‡q‡Q| GB cwi‡cÖwÿ‡ZB Bqvs¸‡b Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`k `~Zvevm RbK‚UbxwZi gva¨‡g `y‡`‡ki gvbyl I

wgqvbgv‡i cÖ`k©bx I Kg©kvjvi D‡Øvabx Abyôvb 89

ms¯‹…wZ‡K cvi¯úwiKfv‡e Rvbvi I Kv‡Q Avmvi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i| cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv AbywôZ G-cÖ`k©bx wgqvbgv‡ii `k©K‡ì Kv‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki mvs¯‹…wZK gwngv I Hk¦‡h©i cwiPq Zz‡j ai‡Z me©‡Zvfv‡e mdj n‡q‡Q wbtm‡›`‡n| evsjv‡`‡ki wkíKjv G‡`‡ki mg„× ms¯‹…wZ, g~j¨‡eva, wek¦vm, ixwZbxwZ I HwZ‡nï aviK| AZx‡Zi eûewY©j HwZn¨ G-im‡ì DrcwË| evsjv‡`‡ki wkíx I c„ô‡cvlKiv mvg~wnK Ges Amv¤úª`vwqK Aven I wbR¯^ êwkó¨vewj iƒcvq‡Y mnvqZv K‡i eûZ¡ev`x ms¯‹…wZ‡K Ic‡i Zz‡j ai‡ZB G-c`‡ÿc †bb| wgqvbgv‡ii `k©Kiv Avgv‡ì mvs¯‹…wZK D`viZv, eûZ¡ev`x ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li kÖ×v‡ev‡ai w`KwU G-cÖ`k©bxi gva¨‡g ch©‡eÿ‡Y mg_© n‡q‡Qb|

`yB

cÖ_g ch©v‡q mßvne¨vcx cÖ`k©bx ïiæ nq ÔM¨vjvwi Bqvs¸‡bÕ| cÖ`k©bx D‡Øvab K‡ib wgqvbgv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ivóª`Z ~ mywdDi ingvb Ges wgqvbgv‡ii gyL¨gš¿x| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb wgqvbgv‡ii b¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wU Ae AvU©m A¨vÛ KvjPv‡ii cÖavb| cÖwZwU wkíxi †gvU PviwU K‡i wkíKg© cÖ`k©bx‡Z ¯’vb cvq| D‡Øva‡bi ciw`b †_‡K ïiæ nq Kg©kvjv wPs Pzs AvU©m †m›Uv‡i, kZeQ‡ii cyi‡bv Nbmey‡R †Niv ivRevwo‡Z †iv`-e„wói gvqvgq GK `viæY cwi‡e‡k| GZw`b `y‡`‡ki †fZi bvbv evavwb‡la, gvb-Awfgvb wQj, hv †fZi †_‡K m¤ú‡K©i euvab‡K `yej © K‡i w`‡qwQj, ZviB †hb Aemvb n‡q‡Q GB Av‡qvR‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| mewKQy‡K †cQ‡b †d‡j `y‡`‡ki wkíxiv D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Qb GK bZzb w`MšÍ| Uvbv `yw`‡bi Kg©kvjvi ga¨ w`‡q `y‡`‡ki wkíx‡`i nvZ w`‡q †ewi‡q Av‡m A‡bK wkíKg©| wSwiwSwi e„wó, KL‡bv-ev †iv` Avi †g‡Ni †Ljv, cvwLi KjKvKwj Ñ me wg‡j ˆZwi K‡iwQj GK Aciƒc Aven, hv wkíx‡`i Rb¨ wQj evowZ cvIqv| cÖwZw`bB Kg©kvjv †`L‡Z Av‡mb A‡bK wkívbyivMx I `k©K| nv‡kg Lvb `yw`‡b Gu‡KwQ‡jb wZbwU wPÎ| Zuvi g~j welq wQj, evsjvi wPivqZ iƒc, MÖvgevsjvi bvix-evDj Avi cÖvK…wZK

wbmM©| wbR¯^ X‡O Aí i‡Oi we¯Ív‡i welq‡K Zz‡j Av‡bb wZwb mvejxjfv‡e| Zuvi cÖwZwU wP‡Î gyb&wkqvbvi Qvc ¯úó| gvngy`yj nK wPÎ-iPbvq weg~Z©Zv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb Ñ Nb bxj ev a~mi, †mBm‡½ Kv‡jv ev Kgjvi wbišÍb †Ljv wZwb †L‡j‡Qb| m‡½ wQj Zuvi ¯îƒc‡Pbv Av‡jv-Auvavwii gvqvex †Ljv| dwi`v Rvgvb bvMwiK-Rxe‡b MÖvgxY cUf‚wg Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb| MÖv‡gi †g‡q mywdqv| kn‡i †m wbR fvebvq Avbgbv, Zvi mvw_ mv`v eK| weg~ZZ © v‡K DcRxe¨ K‡i †gvnv¤§` BDbym wPicwiwPZ is †f‡O wewPÎ i‡Oi QUv Qwo‡q cÖvYgq K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb K¨vbfvm| G·‡cÖkwb÷ wk‡íi m‡½ Zuvi wk‡íi GKUv `~i-AvZ¥xqZv Abyfe Kiv †M‡Q| †iv‡Kqv myjZvbv Gu‡K‡Qb Mfxi meyR Nb cvnvwo DcZ¨Kvq a¨vbiZ ey×| cvnvwo gw›ì, AcwikxwjZ cv_y‡i Sibvavivi AeevwnKv, ZviB †Kvj †Nu‡l cÖKw… Zi †Kv‡j Avb›`gq GK iƒc, weªwUk wbmM©wPÎx †Rv‡md DBwjqvg Uvb©v‡ii g‡Zv| wecvkv nvqvZ Gu‡K‡Qb †ekKwU Qwe| Rxe‡bi me AkvšÍ AwfÁZv‡K †cQ‡b †d‡j i‡Oi ga¨ w`‡q ¯§„wZi GK bZzb fzeb wZwb Ly‡u R wd‡i‡Qb evievi| †QvU-†QvU †Nv‡c n‡iKiKg Mvp is wb‡q gvqvex GK ¯^cR œ vj ey‡b‡Qb wZwb, †hb Rxeb-msMÖvg Ges fv‡jvevmvi gaygq cvi¯úwiK mnve¯’vb| wek¦wRr †Mv¯^vgx Gu‡K‡Qb ey‡×i wZb iƒc Ñ cÖvYf‡i, mnR Uv‡b| ïay mv`vKv‡jv Avi †mvbvwj i‡Oi g‡a¨ Zuvi mnR-mij e¨vL¨v gy»Zvq fwi‡q iv‡L gb| †`‡L g‡b nq, ey‡×i Avb›`gq iƒcwUi wbLuZ y eY©bvi GK Kve¨| wgqvbgv‡ii wkíx‡ì KvRI wQj g‡bvgy»Ki| me wkíxB Gu‡K‡Qb wbR¯^ avivq| Zuv‡ì Avkcvk Avi cÖwZw`‡bi RxebB wQj Qwei g~j welq| BD gv‡qZ Zzs As Gu‡K‡Qb gvby‡li cÖK…wZ| hš¿Yv Avi wejv‡mi GK M`¨ †hb Zuvi Qwe| Zuvi wW‡U‡ji web¨vm wQj Mfxi| BD As w_‡bv iPbv K‡i‡Qb cvnvwo ¸nvwP‡Îi AvaywbK iƒc| †e¸wb i‡Oi AvwaK¨ w`‡q M‡o‡Qb HwZnvwmK cUf‚wgi m‡½ AvaywbKZvi †gjeÜb| wg Db Gu‡K‡Qb nvwi‡q hvIqv cyi‡bv MiæMvwo Ñ Avbg‡b Pj‡Q ay‡jv Dwo‡q †g‡Vvc‡_| `viæY GK b÷vjwRK ggZv Zuvi Qwe‡Z we`¨gvb| jZvcvZv, dzj-cvwL wb‡q †g‡ZwQ‡jb BD Zv‡ev wmI gvBbZ| Aí-cwim‡i ïay Zzwji †Quvqvq Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb Zuvi Kíbv‡K, jZvcvZv Avi dzj-cvwLi g‡a¨| BD wUb †mv‡q Gu‡K‡Qb gvby‡li gyLveqe| gy‡Li Awfe¨w³ †hb e‡j hvq bv-ejv GK Mí| Mvp is Avi eªv‡ki Nb Qvc Kx my›ìfv‡e ˆZwi K‡i‡Q GK iwOb ¯^cœ| BD wgb‡Zv †nvi welq wQj GKUz wfbœ| nvjKv †_‡K Mvp is cÖ‡qvM K‡i wZwb Zuvi welq‡K cwiùzU K‡i‡Qb| †eu‡P _vKvi m‡½ †e‡o-IVvi †h ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqv, Zvi m‡½ Rxeb¥„Z wcÖq gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Ñ †mB AvKzwZ wQj Zuvi welq| gvbyl GKv euv‡P bv, euv‡P mgvR, cwi‡ek Avi cvwicvwk¦©KZv wb‡q| †mB mvgvwRKZvi `vqB †hb GB Kg©kvjvi g~jgš¿ wQj| `ywU †`‡ki wfbœ-wfbœ ms¯‹…wZ, AvPvi Avi wkíxi `vqe×Zv‡K GKm~‡Î Muv_vi GK Mvb †hb G-Kg©kvjv|

wZb

`y‡`‡ki wkíx‡`i Kg©kvjvi KvR Ges msMÖ‡ni wkíKg© wb‡q wØZxq av‡c wgqvbgvi RvZxq Rv`yN‡i ïiæ nq mßvne¨vcx cÖ`k©bx| ïiæi w`b †_‡K `k©K I wkíiwmKiv `y‡`‡ki wkíx‡`i wfbœavivi KvR GKm‡½ †`L‡Z †c‡q Av‡e‡M AvcøyZ n‡q I‡Vb| `y‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi ˆ`bw›`b Rxebhvcb, BwZnvm, ms¯‹…wZ, A_©bxwZ Avi AvZ¥vi eÜ‡bi GK behvÎv †hb wQj G-cÖ`k©bx| wkí I ms¯‹…wZi ga¨ w`‡q `y‡`‡ki gvby‡li g‡a¨ `„p I Nwbô m¤úK© ˆZwii Ggb AvcÖvY cÖ‡Póv mwZ¨ weij| r

wPÎKjv

cvjwjK evsjvi iƒcvÄwj Rvwn` gy¯Ívdv

‡í AvaywbKZvi eo myweav n‡jv Ñ Avgiv †hfv‡eB Zv‡K †`wL, cÖKvk Kwi Zv‡Z wkím¤§Z fve I Dc¯’vcbv Kiv n‡j G wb‡q bvbv gywbi bvbv gZ _vK‡jI wkí-cèvP¨ ej‡Z †KD wØav Ki‡eb bv| Pviæwk‡íi `„k¨wP‡Îi †ÿÎ †e‡o‡Q, Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvMI we¯Í…Z n‡q‡Q| MZ kZ‡Ki Avwki `kK †_‡K Avgv‡ì wPÎKjvq †`L‡Z cvw”Q wPÎc‡U is QvovI bvbv Dcv`v‡bi mshyw³| wkíx Kvwj`vm Kg©Kvi G‡ÿ‡Î AMÖYx| Zuvi K¨vbfv‡m Avgiv eivei †`kxq A‡bK Dcv`v‡bi mshyw³ †`wL| †ek K‡qK eQi a‡i †`LwQ wZwb cvjwjK evsjvi welq-Avkq wb‡q cixÿv-wbixÿv Ki‡Qb, Qwe AuvK‡Qb| evsjv e-Øxc M‡o D‡V‡Q nvRvi eQi a‡i b`xevwnZ cwjgvwU R‡g-R‡g| GRb¨B Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Rxeb I ms¯‹…wZi m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q cvjwjKZv| GB mZ¨wU ü`q w`‡q Abyfe K‡ib wkíx Kvwj`vm Kg©Kvi| K…wlwfwËK GB †`‡ki me©smnv gvwUi êwPÎgq iƒc Avi Zvi kix‡i †cÖvw_Z djevb exR †_‡K e„‡ÿi

D`&Mg, gvwUi ey‡K bvbv AvPvi-AbvPvi, Av‡ivc-we‡jv‡ci mewKQy †hb D‡V Av‡m Kvwj`v‡mi wPÎc‡U| XvKvi cÖMwZ miwY‡Z M¨vjvwi A¨v‡_bvq P‡j‡Q ÔcvjwjK AbyfeÕ wk‡ivbv‡g wkíx Kvwj`vm Kg©Kv‡ii GKK PviæKjv cÖ`k©bx| GwU Zuvi 71Zg GKK cÖ`k©bx| we‡kl G-msL¨vwUi m‡½ wgj †i‡L wkíx G‡Z wewfbœ gva¨‡g Kiv Zuvi 71wU wkíKg© ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb| A¨vwµwjK, wgkÖgva¨g, QvcwPÎ, wWwRUvj wj‡_vMÖvd, WªBs I Ab¨vb¨ gva¨gmn wkíxi GKwU ¯’vcbvI cÖ`k©bx‡Z ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| wkíx Kvwj`vm Kg©Kvi 1946 mv‡j dwi`cyi kn‡ii wbjUzjx‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb 1962-64 Ñ G wZb eQi ZrKvjxb XvKv AvU© Bbw÷wUDU †_‡K `yB eQ‡ii m~Pbv †Kvm© †kl K‡i, 1969 mv‡j KjKvZvq miKvwi AvU© K‡jR †_‡K K…wZ‡Z¡i m‡½ PviæKjvq ¯œvZK K‡ib| †`‡k-we‡`‡k Av‡qvwRZ wkíx Kvwj`v‡mi GKK wPÎcÖ`k©bxi msL¨v G‡`‡ki Pviæwkíx‡`i g‡a¨ me©vwaK| G Qvov wZwb eû AvšÍR©vwZK `je× cÖ`k©bx‡Z AskMÖnY I AvšÍR©vwZK m¤§vb jvf K‡i‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡k QvcwPÎ-wk‡íi cÖPvi I cÖmvi Av‡›`vj‡b MÖvwd· Auv‡Zwjqvi71-Gi gva¨‡g Zuvi f‚wgKv ¯§iYxq| fviZ, †cvj¨vÛ, d«vÝ, Rvcvb, †Kvwiqv, Av‡gwiKv‡Z AvaywbK wk‡íi wewfbœ gva¨‡g D”PZi †d‡jvwkc wb‡q mgKvjxb PviæKjvi bvbv gva¨‡g wZwb cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡i Avm‡Qb| Pjgvb G mg‡qi RwUj I wewPÎ gvbweK m¤ú‡K©i fvlv g~Z© n‡q I‡V wkíx Kvwj`v‡mi Qwe‡Z| Zuvi Qwei †kKo †cÖvw_Z

G-Rbc‡ìB gvwU‡Z| G-f‚L‡Ði RxebhvcbcÖYvwj, bvbv a‡g©i mgš^q, †jvKwk‡íi bvbv cÖZxK Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e D‡V G‡m‡Q wkíx Kvwj`vm Kg©Kv‡ii wPÎKjvq| Zuvi wPÎKjvq G-Rb‡Mvôxi wewfbœ Av‡›`vj‡bi Abyl‡½ G‡m‡Q ZvweR, KeR Avi Kwo| KvM‡Ri g‡Ði cUf‚wg‡Z KL‡bv PwK‡Z aiv c‡o‡Q g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ gyw³‡hv×vi hš¿YvKvZi nv‡Zi Bw½Z| wkíx Kvwj`v‡mi wPÎKjvq G‡m‡Q Avengvb evOvwji †Uv‡Ug wek¦vm| hyM-hyMvšÍ‡ii c~e©cyiæ‡li k¦vm-cÖk¦vm †hb Qwo‡q Av‡Q Zuvi wPÎc‡U| wkíxi D”Q¡vm, Awfe¨w³, ï×Zv, †e`bv, ¯§„wZ Avi GKvwKZ¡ Ñ G mewKQy wb‡qB †hb Zuvi GB cvjwjK Abyfe| Kvwj`vm Kg©Kv‡ii G-cÖ`k©bx‡Z †ek K‡qKwU wmwi‡Ri KvR ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡”Q Ñ cvjwjK Abyfe, cvjwjK AvZ¥v, cvjwjK cÖZxK, cvjwjK Q›`, cvjwjK gvÎv, cvjwjK Drme, cvjwjK cvj, cvjwjK ¯§„wZ, cvjwjK †gŠbZv, cvjwjK Aeqe, cvjwjK AšÍ`w„© ó cÖfw… Z| evwjqvwo ev Kv`vgvwUi Mfx‡i wKsev gvwUi Dcwifv‡M gvwU‡K wN‡i hZ ¯^cœ Avi ev¯ÍeZv, hZ iƒpZv-µ‚iZv, nvwm-Kvbœv, wnsmv-nvbvnvwb, †cÖg-A‡cÖg cÖvq me †hb µgvš^‡q P‡j Av‡m Kvwj`v‡mi nvZ a‡i Zuvi wPÎc‡U| K…lK †hgb gvwU ˆZwi K‡i exR ev Pviv ecb K‡ib, Kvwj`vm †hb †mB c×wZ‡Z KvM‡R-K¨vbfv‡m i‡O iwÄZ gvwU Avi evwji cÖ‡j‡c †cÖÿvcU ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Ri wPšÍv Avi Abyfe‡K Zz‡j a‡ib| ÔcvjwjK Abyfe-6Õ Zuvi GiKg GKwU KvR| ˆkk‡e Avgiv †hgb b`xi Kv‡Q Kv`vgvwU wb‡q †L‡jwQ, AuvPo †K‡U AuvwKeuywK K‡iwQ, †mB Abyf‚wZ wd‡i Av‡m wkíxi GB wbwg©wZ‡Z| ÔcvjwjK AvZ¥v-2Õ wk‡ivbv‡gi wP‡Î wkíx cU‡K cÖ_gZ `ywU fv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb| Ici fv‡M euvKvPuv`mn cwiwPZ cÖZxK, wb‡Pi Aa©vsk †KvbvKzwb wef³ K‡i †K‡›`ª ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb e„ËvKvi dg©, Avi PviwU wÎfz‡Ri gy‡LvgywL `ywU‡Z †MvjvKvi wRwjwci cu¨vP Ges Ab¨ `ywU‡Z Kwo I bywocv_i cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| ÔcvjwjK Q›`Õ wk‡ivbv‡g AuvKv Qwe‡Z wkíx eY©‡jcb K‡i‡Qb Zuvi nvZ w`‡q| M¨vjvwi-Af¨šÍ‡i msMxZ g~Q©bvi Zv‡j-Zv‡j is †X‡j nv‡Z †g‡L GiKg Qwe AuvK‡Z †`‡LwQ Zuv‡K| wkíxi m‡½ `k©‡Ki cÖZ¨ÿ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ cÖwµqvUv †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb wkíx| GB wmwi‡Ri wKQy KvR Gfv‡eB K‡i‡Qb Kvwj`vm Kg©Kvi| G-cÖ`k©bx‡Z ¯’vb cvIqv A‡bK¸‡jv WªBs‡q †`Ljvg bvix-cyiæ‡li bvbviKg Aeqe Gu‡K‡Qb wkíx| G¸‡jvi wk‡ivbvg w`‡q‡Qb ÔcvjwjK AeqeÕ| wgkÖgva¨‡g †KvjvRhy³ MÖvDÛ ˆZwi K‡i Kvwji A¼‡b Aeqe Gu‡K‡Qb Ges Kvwj-Kj‡g Gu‡K‡Qb, Avevi ïay KvM‡Ri ey‡K Kvwj-Kjg Pvwj‡q Aeqe Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| Gme Aeq‡ei g‡a¨ †iLvi †Ljv wewPÎ| KL‡bv †iLv gyLveqe wbg©vY Ki‡Q, Avevi †iLv Nyi‡Z-Nyi‡Z jZvcvZv ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Aeq‡ei †fZ‡iB| MZ 4 wW‡m¤î 2015 †_‡K ïiæ G-cÖ`k©bx P‡j‡Q 29 wW‡m¤î 2015 ch©šÍ, cÖwZw`b mKvj 10Uv †_‡K ivZ 8Uv Aewa| r

wPÎKjv

G-N‡i †KD †bB †gvevwk¦i Avjg gRyg`vi

my›`‡ii nvZ `ywU †eu‡a `vI, mgq n‡q‡Q| my›`‡ii nvZ c‡o AwMœ I mwg‡a Zvi meB PvB †m nvZ evovq Pvwiw`‡K †jvjyc AwMœi g‡Zv †m nvZ evovq Pvwiw`‡K| Ñ kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq

k¦wkíKjvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z evsjv AÂ‡ji wkíK‡g©i m„wói fvebv †Kv‡bv As‡k Kg bq| ˆZqev †eMg wjwc B‡Zvg‡a¨ c„w_exe¨vcx Zuvi wkí-fvebv Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb| wkíK‡g©i gv‡S cÖZxKevw`Zv, bZzb gva¨‡gi eënvi, `„k¨wk‡íi wØgvwÎK fvebv †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m wÎgvwÎK iƒc`vb K‡i welq‡K ev¯ÍeZvi m‡½ m~Îve× K‡i‡Qb| ˆZqev †eMg wjwci G-cÖ`k©bxwU evsjv‡`‡ki wkí-Av‡›`vj‡bi †ÿ‡Î GK bZzb Aa¨vq ejv P‡j| wjwci wkí-fvebvi g~j DcRxe¨ ÔbvixÕ| bvix‡K mgv‡R Kxfv‡e †`Lv nq| bvixi kixi, kixi‡K wN‡i cÖK…wZi cwieZ©b, kix‡i eëüZ cwi”Q` meB †hb GK aviv‡jv †eø‡Wi mvnv‡h¨ M‡o D‡V‡Q| †mdwUwcb, †÷Bb‡jm †eø‡Wi cybtcyb eënv‡ii gva¨‡g M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb bvixi cwi”Q`, AšÍe©vm, bvixi nv‡Z

eëüZ †mjvB †gwkb, nvB wnj, d¬vU wnj, n¨vÛe¨vM, ev_Uve| ˆZqev †eMg wjwci e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvi m‡½ mvgvwRK, cvwicvwk¦©K AwfÁZvi wgkÖ‡Y GKwU mZ¨ wPwýZ n‡q‡Q †h, c„w_exe¨vcx bvix GLb ch©šÍ Awbivc`; ms¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨B Zv‡ì w`b AwZevwnZ Ki‡Z n‡”Q| mgvRfvebv I mgvReë¯’vi g‡a¨B bvix‡K †nq K‡i †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| ˆZqev †eMg wjwci bvixwelqK M‡elYvi cÖKvk Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB G-cÖ`k©bxi Kv‡R| bvixi †ivRKvi eëüZ f¨vwbwU e¨vM, DuPz RyZv, †mjvB †gwkb Ñ Gme welq‡K wZwb ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb †mdwUwcb I †÷Bb‡jm w÷j †iRi †eø‡Wi mvnv‡h¨| bvixi c_ evavMÖ¯Í, Agm„Y I aviv‡jv m~² wc‡bi g‡Zv, †mwU‡K cÖKvk K‡ib wZwb Gfv‡e| ˆZqev †eMg wjwci GKK cÖ`k©bx¸‡jv †_‡K Zuvi wkíK‡g©i welq I aib m¤ú‡K© Avgiv aviYv cvB| 2007-G †e½j M¨vjvwi Ae& dvBb AvU©‡m Ô†dwgwbbÕ, 2011-†Z †fwbm B›Uvib¨vkbvj AvU© we‡qbœv‡j evsjv‡`k c¨vwfwjq‡b Ôc¨vivivjÕ, 2011-†Z B‡›`v‡bwkqvi RvKvZ©v AvU© we‡qbœv‡j, 2012-†Z kÖxjsKvq Kj‡¤^v AvU© we‡qbœv‡j I 2012-†Z XvKv AvU© mvwgU evsjv‡`‡k Zuvi bvixev`x welq wb‡q Dc¯’vcbv †`Lv hvq| 2015-†Z bqvw`wjø‡Z A¨v¤úvqvi M¨vjvwi‡Z Ôwifvm©vj wi‡qwjwUÕ, 2013-14 mv‡j jÛ‡bi B÷vbeyj M¨vjvwi‡Z Ô†bfvi web BbwU‡gUÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi Kv‡R bvixi e¨w³MZ wech©q †_‡K ïiæ K‡i mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK AMÖhvÎvi c‡_ cÖwZeÜKZv wb‡q welq Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq| Gev‡ii cÖ`k©bx‡Z †cbwm‡j †iLv I Av‡jv-Qvqvi mvnv‡h¨ wb‡Ri kixix wKQy cwieZ©‡bi wPý Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| ÔUªvbwRkvbÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi G-KvR¸‡jv‡Z bvixi †cv÷ †gÝUªy‡qkb mg‡qi kix‡ii †KvlMÖwš’i Ae¯’v‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Pz‡ji m‡½ wPiæwbi m¤úK© D‡jøL K‡i bvixi mgq cwieZ©‡bi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb ÔUªvbwRkvbÕ Qwe¸‡jv‡Z| G-cÖ`k©bxi †gvU KvR‡K Avgiv wZbwU fv‡M †`L‡Z cvwi| GK ai‡bi KvR, †hwU †cbwmj gva¨‡g n¨vÛ‡gW KvM‡R Kiv| wØZxq gva¨gwU n‡jv †÷Bb‡jm w÷j †iRi †eøW I †mdwUwc‡bi mvnv‡h¨ M‡o IVv f¨vwbwU e¨vM, RyZv (nvBwnj, d¬vU ï), †mjvB †gwkb, ev_Uve BZ¨vw`, Ab¨ gva¨gwU n‡jv wfwWI AvU©| Ôwm‡µUÕ-2 wk‡ivbv‡gi KvRwU‡Z †÷Bb‡jm †eøW cvkvcvwk †Rvov w`‡q nvZe¨vMwU M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb, †h-e¨vM bvixi †Mvcb

wKQy K_v jywK‡q iv‡L Avevi †mBm‡½ wKQy mvRmiÄvg Avovj K‡i †`q| ÔIg¨vbûWÕ wk‡ivbv‡g ˆZwi Kiv PviwU eøvD‡mi AvK…wZ ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q †÷Bb‡jm w÷j †iRi †eøWm w`‡q| bvix‡`n Ave„Z Kivi cÖv‡Pï G-†cvkvKwU aviv‡jv †eø‡W ˆZwi K‡i †NvlYv †`b bvixi ew›``kv‡K| †÷Bb‡jm w÷j-wbwg©Z †iRi †eøW I †mdwUwcb eënvi K‡i wkíKg© m„wó m¤ú‡K© wjwc e‡jb, ÔAvwg mvaviYZ Ggb GK gva¨g wb‡q wkí m„wó Kwi †h, cÖwZwbqZ Avgiv eënvi Kwi| †hgbÑ †g‡q‡ì nvZe¨vM, hvi †fZ‡i Kx Av‡Q †mwU Avgiv †KD Rvb‡Z cvwi bv| e¨vMwU n‡q hvq RxebhvÎvi AMÖYx gva¨g| GwU bvixi Rxeb‡K LvwbK GwM‡q †`q| †iRi †eø‡Wi B‡gRwU Avgvi †QvU‡ejvi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| hLb Avwg †QvU, 12 eQi eqm| Avgvi wbKUvZ¥xq †m-mgqB msmvi ïiæ K‡i| G mg‡qi g‡Zv g¨vUviwbwU nmwcUv‡j hvIqvi cÖPjb ïiæ nqwb| ZvB wkï Rb¥`v‡bi mgq `vBgv ev avÎxi Kv‡QB mevB †hZ| GwU GK MÖvgxY bvixi Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv| †iRi †eø‡Wi mvnv‡h¨ wkïi Rb¥MÖn‡Yi cÖwµqv m¤úbœ n‡Zv| GwU Avgvi g‡b †Mu‡_ _v‡K †mB †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB|Õ Ô†jUm †UK A¨v †eªKÕ wk‡ivbv‡g ˆZwi Kiv ev_Uv‡e †÷Bb‡jm w÷‡ji wk‡Ui cvZ I †÷Bb‡jm w÷‡ji †eøW eënvi Kiv nq| G cÖm‡½ wkíx Rvbvb, ev_Uv‡e Avgiv LvwbK wekÖvg wbB| wKš‘ G-wkíKg© Avgv‡ì LvwbK `~iZ¡ ˆZwi K‡i †`‡e| ÔwiKwjsÕ wk‡ivbv‡g ˆZwi Kiv †mjvB †gwkb M‡o D‡V‡Q †÷Bb‡jm w÷j †iRi †eøW w`‡q| †mjvB †gwk‡b bvix ¯^cœ ey‡b †mjvB K‡i †cvkvK Avi cwi”Q`| †m-¯^‡cœi eyb‡bi m‡½ aviv‡jv †eø‡Wi eybb wg‡k Av‡Q| G cÖ`k©bxi `ywU wfwWI Av‡U© `y-iK‡gi AwfÁZv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÔwjUj jvb©viÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi wfwWI‡Z †`Lv hvq, wkíx wb‡RB `ywU Pwi‡Î Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| GKwU‡Z evsjv wkÿvi eywj AvIov‡”Qb, Ab¨wU‡Z Aviwe eY©gvjv D‰”Pt¯^‡i cvV Ki‡Zb| GK mgq eY©gvjv cvViZ gvbylwU m‡i hvq Qwe †_‡K| Zvici wØZxq e¨w³wUI m‡i hvq| GK mgq ïay c‡o _v‡K Aviwe eY©gvjvi eBwU| fvlvMZ Ø‡›Øi G-RuvZvK‡j gvbyl KZUv weåvšÍ Avi K¬všÍ †mwU †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q G-Qwe‡Z| wØZxq wfwWI Av‡U©i wel‡q i‡q‡Q GKwU †Mvi¯Ív‡bi Af¨šÍixY wPÎ| KeiwU nvwR †fUz gn¤§` †ecvixi| 1930 mv‡j KeiwU wbg©vY Kiv nq| Ke‡ii †`qvj cwi®‹vi Ki‡Qb wkíx wb‡RB| wZb wgwb‡Ui G-wfwWIwP‡Îi wØZxq P¨v‡b‡j †`Lv hvq GKwU R‡ji Kzqv| Kzqvi †fZ‡i _vKv Aí cvwbi Ae¯’v †`Lv hvq| gvbeRxe‡bi me©‡kl G-cwieZ©‡bi fvebv †`Lv hvq wfwWI Av‡U©| gvbeRxe‡bi m‡½ mgvR, ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZi †h-†hvMm~Î wkíxi Kv‡Q Aviva¨ n‡q I‡V †mwU g~Z© n‡q aiv †`q wkíK‡g©| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GKRb wkíx hv m„wó K‡ib Zv mgvRev¯ÍeZviB cÖwZ”Qwe n‡q I‡V| ˆZqev †eMg wjwci wkíKg© ïay bvixRxeb‡K wN‡i| Zvi bvixev`x cÖKvk KL‡bv KL‡bv mgvR mf¨Zvi cÖKvk wn‡m‡e g~Z© n‡q I‡V| †e½j AvU© jvD‡Ä MZ 5 wW‡m¤î ïiæ nIqv G-cÖ`k©bxwU †kl nq 9 Rvbyqvwi| r

msMxZ

AveyeKi wmwÏK I MYgvby‡li Mvb nvq`vi AvKei Lvb i‡bv

42 mv‡j Pxb wecøe PjvKvjxb BDbv‡bi gy³vÂ‡j gvI †m Zzs wkí-mvwnZ¨ cÖm‡½ GKwU weL¨vZ iPbv cvV K‡iwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b wZwb wecø‡ei weR‡qi Rb¨ `yB d«‡›U jovB‡qi ¸iæZ¡ Zz‡j a‡ib| GKwU n‡jv mvgwiK d«›U, Av‡iKwU mvs¯‹w… ZK d«›U| gvI †m Zzs‡qi fvlvq, e›`y‡Ki hy× Ges Kj‡gi hy×| wecø‡ei gnvbvqK gvI †m Zzs wb‡RB hLb mvs¯‹w… ZK d«›U ev Kjg-hy‡×i Zvrch© Gfv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb, ZLb Avgiv huviv wecøevKv•ÿx, huviv mgv‡Ri ˆecøweK cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ msMÖvg KiwQ, Zuviv wbðqB †jLbx I wecøex Mv‡bi welqwU‡K nvjKv K‡i †`L‡Z cvwi bv| Avwg Avgvi wb‡Ri AwfÁZv †_‡KI ej‡Z cvwi, †mB DËvj lv‡Ui `k‡K kÖwgK-K…l‡Ki I Qv‡Îi msMÖvg hLb Zz‡½, ZLb wecøex Mvb Avgv‡`i g‡b Kx ai‡bi †cÖiYv †RvMv‡Zv| 1971 mv‡j hLb mk¯¿ RvZxq msMÖvg Pj‡Q, ZL‡bv iv‡Zi †ejvq wKQyUv wekÖv‡gi mgq gyw³‡hv×viv †Mvc‡b ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K cwi‡ewkZ gyw³i Mvb ïb‡Zb| ïb‡Z KZ †h fv‡jv jvM‡Zv| GB fv‡jv jvMvUvB hy‡× kw³ †RvMv‡Zv| Avwg cÖvqB GKUv K_v ewj, A‡bK mgq Bs‡iwR GUN-Gi †P‡q evsjv ÔMvbÕ A‡bK †ewk kw³kvjx| Kjg †h Zievwi n‡Z cv‡i, wecøex msMxZ iPwqZv Kwe AveyeKi wmwÏ‡Ki MvbI †m-K_v ej‡Q, KjgLvbv Zievix k³ gy‡Vvq aiv ZviB AevK gvwU †mjvg Rvbvq gy» †Pv‡L wki †Sv‡K \ (iæ`ª c`vejx‡Z msKwjZ, c„ 43)

A_ev,

Kov nv‡Z a‡i AvwQ KweZvi nvwZqvi Kj‡gi Z‡jvqvi

msMÖvgx e¨vjv‡W Ñ WvK †`q Kg‡iW Kweqvj| IB, c„ 73 lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †mB S‡oi w`b¸‡jv‡Z Avgv‡ì †cÖiYv RywM‡qwQ‡jb, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ jovB‡qi kw³ RywM‡qwQj huv‡ì Mvb, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg †kÖô Kwe I Mvb-iPwqZv wQ‡jb AveyeKi wmwÏK| Avgv‡ì mg‡qi GK AmvaviY cÖwZfvevb Kwe I mvwnwZ¨K| nu¨v, wZwb Avgv‡ì mg‡qiB Kwe| eq‡m Avgvi †P‡q mvgvb¨ eo| AvU eQ‡ii eo| †h-lv‡Ui `kK wQj mvgwiK kvmbwe‡ivax MYZvwš¿K msMÖvg, kÖwgK-K…l‡Ki †kÖwYmsMÖvg I RvZxq gyw³ msMÖv‡g ficyi GK we‡kl HwZnvwmK Kvjce©, †mB `k‡KiB cÖZ¨ÿ msMÖv‡gi Kwe I msMxZiPwqZv wQ‡jb wZwb| Avgvi KvQvKvwQ eq‡mi wecøex Kg‡iWiv mK‡jB wQ‡jb lv‡Ui `k‡Ki m„wó| ZvB AveyeKi wmwÏK‡K Avwg Avgv‡ì mg‡qi Kwe ejwQ| lv‡Ui `kK ej‡ZB GK¸”Q msMÖvgx Kwe, msMxZ-iPwqZv, myiKvi I KÉwkíxi bvg g‡b Av‡m| AveyeKi wmwÏK Zuv‡ì cÖ_g K‡qKR‡bi GKRb| Kwe I MxwZKvi wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvdi wjL‡jb ÔRbZvi msMÖvg Pj‡e, Avgv‡ì msMÖvg Pj‡eB|Õ ZiæY Kwe mvab †Nvl WvK w`‡jb Ñ evsjvi Kg‡iW eÜz GBevi Zz‡j bvI nvwZqvi f‚wgnxb K…lK Avi gR`yi MYhy‡×i WvK G‡m‡Q...| (myiI w`‡q‡Qb mvab †Nvl wb‡RB) cÖvq GKB mgq Lyjbv †_‡K Av‡iK Kwe I msMxZ-iPwqZv AveyeKi wmwÏK wb‡q G‡jb m¤ú~Y© wfbœ ¯^v‡ì Mvb| i³ UMeM Kiv Mvb| g‡b c‡o lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K QvÎ-kÖwgK-K…lK wewfbœ MYmsMV‡bi m‡¤§jb ev Abyôv‡b hLb jvj cZvKv Iov‡bv n‡Zv, ZLb MvIqv n‡Zv AveyeKi wmwÏ‡Ki Agi m„wó †mB MvbwU Ñ wecø‡ei i³iv½v SvÛv I‡o AvKv‡k...| (IB, c„ 70) Avgiv g‡b-g‡b fveZvg A_ev †KD-†KD cÖKv‡k¨ D”PviYI K‡i‡Qb, GwUB n‡e ¯^vaxb wecøex evsjvi RvZxq msMxZ| (Aek¨ ZL‡bv iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjv...Õ RvZxq msMxZ wn‡m‡e †NvwlZ nqwb, 1971 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡mB Zv n‡qwQj)| †mme w`‡bi ¯^cœ GL‡bv ev¯ÍevwqZ nqwb| wKš‘ ¯^cœ †Zv nvwi‡q hvIqvi bq| AveyeKi wmwÏ‡Ki Mvb¸‡jv GL‡bv DÏxß Ki‡e A¸bwZ gyw³Kvgx gvbyl‡K|

`yB

Kwe I †jLK AveyeKi wmwÏK Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb 1934 mv‡j| Rb¥¯’vb ev‡MinvU †Rjvq| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K GgG cvk K‡i‡Qb 1958 mv‡j| ewikv‡ji PvLvi, †`ŠjZcyi, Kzwóqv, ev‡MinvU miKvwi K‡j‡R wkÿKZv K‡i‡Qb 16 eQi| ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK wQ‡jb| †mLv‡b †K‡U‡Q 20 eQi| 1994 mv‡j †mLvb †_‡K AemiMÖn‡Yi ci XvKvq bUi †Wg K‡jR I KzBÝ BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z evsjv fvlvq Aa¨vcbv K‡i‡Qb| cÖKvwkZ eB‡qi msL¨v 30wU| Av‡iv cuvPwU eB GL‡bv cÖKvwkZ nqwb| XvKv I KjKvZv `yB RvqMv †_‡KB Zuvi wewfbœ MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| cÖKvwkZ MÖšm’ g~‡ni g‡a¨ Av‡Q Kve¨MÖš’ 15wU, Dcb¨vm PviwU, †QvUMí msMÖn 10wU| Av‡iv Av‡Q ¯§„wZK_v, M‡elYvagx© iPbv Ges Aek¨B Mvb Ñ cÖavbZ Mvb, gvby‡li Mvb| Zuvi M‡í I Dcb¨v‡m aiv co‡e cÖLi †kÖwY-`„wófw½| G Qvov mv¤úª`vwqKZv I agx©q †gŠjev‡`i weiæ‡× Zuvi †jLbx Zievwii g‡Zv Sj‡m D‡V‡Q wewfbœ iPbvq| Kvgvj †jvnvbxi g‡Z, ÔAveyeK‡ii M‡`¨i fvlv, kã evQvB KwVb n‡jI `viæY AvKl©Yxq, ¯^vZš¿¨ Av‡Q †hgb `„wófw½‡Z, †Zgwb Kj‡gi Kvwj‡Z GKUv wfbœZvi ¯^v` †g‡j|Õ wZwb evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vimn A‡bK cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb| me‡P‡q eo cyi¯‹vi

†c‡q‡Qb wecøex Kgx©‡ì KvQ †_‡K| Zv‡ì g‡bi g‡a¨ †Mu‡_ Av‡Q Zuvi Mvb Ñ Ôwecø‡ei i³iv½v SvÛv I‡o AvKv‡kÕ A_ev Ôcvqivi cvLbv eviæ‡ì ewý‡Z R¡j‡Q|Õ (iæ`ª c`vejx, c„ 60)| G-MvbwU 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZv‡i wbqwgZ MvIqv n‡Zv| G-iPbvi mxgve× MwÐ‡Z AveyeK‡ii mgMÖ mvwnZ¨ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| GLv‡b ïay Zuvi Mvb wb‡qB mswÿß Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ Kiv n‡e| cÖavbZ Zuvi MYmsMx‡Zi msKjb iæ`ª c`vejx : MYgvby‡li Mvb G-MÖšw’ U‡K a‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|

wZb

MYgvby‡li K_v _vK‡jB Zv‡K MYmsMxZ ejv hv‡e bv| Ggb gšÍe¨ †i‡L‡Qb wewkó M‡elK (eZ©gv‡b evsjv GKv‡Wwgi gnvcwiPvjK) kvgmy¾vgvb Lvb (†`Lyb Zuvi †jLv MÖš’ evsjvi MYmsMxZ)| evsjvi mvaviY gvby‡li myL-`yt‡Li K_v Ph©vc‡ì Avg‡jB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| kvgmy¾vgvb Lvb wj‡L‡Qb (Ic‡i DwjøwLZ MÖ‡š’, c„ 14-15) Ñ ÔcÖvPxbKv‡ji ÔgvbegyLxÕ Mvb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i bRiæ‡ji wecøex Mvb‡K ch©šÍ Avgiv ÔMYmsMxZÕ ewj bv| ewj †`kvZ¥‡evaK Mvb, ¯^‡`kMxwZ, †`‡ki Mvb, KL‡bv-ev ewj ÔAwMœSiv MvbÕ| Z‡e ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e, GKv‡j cÖPwjZ MYmsMx‡Zi Av‡M `xN©Kvj a‡i †hme MYgyLx †jvKmsMxZ euvav n‡q‡Q ev wjwLZ Mvb m„wó n‡q‡Q, Zv Aek¨B Avgv‡ì MYmsMx‡Zi DËivwaKvi|Õ GLv‡b D‡jøL¨, bRiæj †Zv A‡bK we‡`ªvnx Mvb iPbv K‡i‡Qb| iex›`ªbv‡_iI Av‡Q A‡bK †`kvZ¥‡evaK Mvb| ZvQvov Avgv‡ì †jvKms¯‹w… Zi g‡a¨ Av‡Q ¯^vaxbZvi AvKv•ÿv‡K aviY Kiv DÏxcbv m„wóKvix Mvb| Avgv‡ì †`‡k fvlv-Av‡›`vjb wb‡q eû Mvb iwPZ n‡q‡Q| 1971 mv‡ji gyw³hy‡×i cUf‚wg‡ZI †cÖiYv-DÏxcK Mvb m„wó n‡qwQj| GmeB MYgvby‡li Mvb| AveyeKi wmwÏ‡Ki Mv‡bi g‡aÏ GKz‡ki †PZbvmg„× Mvb, gyw³hy‡×i Mvb Ges mvaviYfv‡e †`kvZ¥‡evaK Mvb †ek Av‡Q| †m¸wji gvbI DbœZ| wKš‘ kvgmy¾vgvb Lv‡bi msÁv Abyhvqx Avgiv †m¸wj‡KI MYmsMxZ ejwQ bv Ges Avgv‡ì AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvq †mB mKj Mvb wb‡qI we‡kl Av‡jvPbv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv, GB wbe‡Üi mxgve× MwÐi Kvi‡Y| Avgiv cÖavbZ hv‡K MYmsMxZ ewj, †mB mKj Mv‡bi g‡a¨B Av‡jvPbv mxgve× ivL‡ev| Zvn‡j Avevi wd‡i Avwm †mB cÖ‡kœ Ñ MYmsMxZ Kv‡K e‡j? Avgiv Avevi kvgmy¾vgvb Lv‡bi msÁvq wd‡i Avwm| Ô... iæk wecø‡ei (1917) ci †_‡KB ÔMYÕ K_vUv `ªæZ mvg‡b Avm‡Z _v‡K| we‡kl K‡i wkí-mvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K© g¨vw·g †MvwK© †h ZË¡ Zz‡j a‡ib, Zvi m‡½-m‡½B ÔMYmvwnZ¨Õ ev ÔMYmsMx‡ZÕi aviYv wek¦e¨vcx GKUv iƒc wb‡Z _v‡K| †MvwK©i mgvRZvwš¿K ev¯ÍeZvi Z‡Ë¡i g‡a¨B Gi g~j m~ÎwU wbwnZ|Õ GB ai‡bi MYmsMxZ hvi m‡½ mgvRZ‡š¿i j‡ÿ¨ kÖgRxex gvby‡li gyw³i cÖZ¨ÿ †hvM _vK‡e, Zv evsjv fvlvq MZ kZvãxi Pwjø‡ki `k‡KB cÖ_g iwPZ n‡qwQj| cÖavbZ KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i cÖfv‡e| cvwU©i D‡`¨v‡M MwVZ MYbvU¨m•N I Abyiƒc ms¯’vmg~n MYmsMx‡Zi cÖPvi I we¯Íw… Z NwU‡qwQj| †mB mKj Mv‡b †hgb mv¤ªvRëv` we‡ivwaZv wQj, †Zgwb wQj †gnbwZ gvby‡li gyw³i Av‡e`b I mgvRZ‡š¿i cÖwZ A½xKvi| Gi GKUv AvšÍRv© wZK PwiÎI wQj Ñ d¨vwmev`we‡ivax Mvb, mv¤ªvRëv`x hy‡×i weiæ‡× kvwšÍi mc‡ÿ MvbI MYmsMx‡Zi AšÍf³ ©z | MZ kZvãxi Pwjø‡ki `k‡K Awef³ fviZ ev evsjvq †hme ¸iæZ¡cY~ © ivR‰bwZK NUbv N‡UwQj Zvi g‡a¨ wQj ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ MYmsMÖvg, kÖwgK-K…l‡Ki msMÖvg Ges Zvi wecix‡Z hy‡×i exfrmZv, d¨vwmev‡ì ûgwK, hy×RwbZ Kvi‡Y `ywf©ÿ, mvgvwRK Aeÿq Ges mv¤úª`vwqK `v½v| kvgmy¾vgvb Lvb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔbMievmx wkwÿZ ga¨we‡Ëi ivR‰bwZKm‡PZb Ask BwZc~‡e© ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vj‡b Ask wb‡q‡Q, ¯^vaxbZvnxbZvi R¡vjv †_‡K †`kgvZ…Kvi e›`bv K‡i †ivgvw›UK RvZxqZvev`x Av‡eMhy³ g‡bvig MvbI wj‡L‡Qb A‡bK| †mB avivi Mv‡bi c‡i hy×, †PvivPvjvb-gRy``vwi, g~j¨‡ev‡ai Aeÿq‡K Aej¤^b K‡i ˆZwi n‡q‡Q mvgvwRK-†PZbv-`xß befve I Avw½‡Ki Mvb| Z‡e †mme MvbI Ñ hv‡K Avgiv ÔMYmsMxZÕ e‡j MÖnY K‡iwQ Ñ Zvi gg©e¯‘ I `xcÖ‰PZb¨‡K cwic~Yi© ƒ‡c aviY K‡iwb| Av‡iv c‡i

1943-Gi gš^šiÍ , †`kwefvM, `v½v, mv¤ªvRëv`x hy‡×i fqvenZv Ges d¨vwmev‡ì bMœ ewntcÖKv‡ki ci †h ¯^”Q ivR‰bwZK †eva I AvšÍRv© wZK †PZbvmg„× bZzb ai‡bi Mvb m„wó n‡jv Zv‡ZB MYmsMx‡Zi AšÍtmvi (essence) Abym‡Üq|Õ †m-mg‡qi †kÖô MYmsMxZ iPwqZv I wkíx wQ‡jb `yRb w`Kcvj Ñ †ngv½ wek¦vm I mwjj †PŠayix| †m-mg‡qi K‡qKRb †kÖô MYmvwnZ¨ iPwqZvi bvgI D‡jøL Ki‡Z nq| Kwe weòz †`, myKvšÍ fÆvPvh© I myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq| gvK©mev`x `„wó‡KvY †_‡K †QvUMí wj‡L‡Qb gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq (GKB `„wófw½ †_‡K gnr Dcb¨vmI wZwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb Ñ Zuv‡K evsjv fvlvi †MvwK©I ejv †h‡Z cv‡i) Ges kwn` †mv‡gb P›`| GQvov wkwÿZ ga¨weË m¤úª`v‡qi evB‡i MÖv‡gi Mwie kÖgRxexi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e bZzb auv‡Pi MYmsMxZ iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb wbeviY cwÐZ, Kweqvj i‡gk kxj, †kL †Mvgvwb, ¸iæ`vm cvj cÖgLy | Kwe AveyeKi wmwÏK †ngv½ wek¦vm I mwjj †PŠayixi DËivwaKvi enb K‡i lv‡Ui `k‡K Avgv‡ì evsjv‡`‡ki we‡kl ivR‰bwZK †cÖÿvc‡U bZzb auv‡Pi MYmsMxZ iPbv Ki‡jb| cÂv‡ki `k‡K fvlv-Av‡›`vjb I gymwjg jxMwe‡ivax mvwnZ¨ iwPZ n‡qwQj| MvbI iwPZ n‡qwQj| ZL‡bv GKSuvK ZiæY Kwe I mvwnwZ¨K Amv¤úª`vwqK †PZbv Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb| Kvgvj †jvnvbx wj‡L‡Qb (jovB‡qi Mvb MÖ‡š’), †mB mgq ÔMYmsMxZ ev †`k‡cÖgg~jK Mvb MvB‡Zb nvwKgfvB, †kL jyrdi ingvb, Ave`yj jwZd, AvjZvd gvngy`, Ave`yi iv¾vK, bRiæj GgbB KRb|Õ MYAv‡›`vjb ZxeªZi n‡qwQj lv‡Ui `k‡K| cvwK¯Ívbwe‡ivax evOvwj RvZxq †PZbv, ¯^vaxbZvi AvKv•ÿv Ges cvkvcvwk †kÖwY‡kvlYgyw³ Z_v mgvRZvwš¿K †PZbv Av‡iv Zxeª I Nbxf‚Z n‡qwQj lv‡Ui `k‡K| DËvj lv‡Ui `k‡Ki m„wó AveyeKi wmwÏK wb‡RB| Avevi wZwbB m„wó K‡i‡Qb †mB hy‡Mi Dc‡hvMx MYmsMxZ| lv‡Ui `k‡K wZbwU msMÖvg GK †gvnbvq G‡m wg‡kwQj Ñ mvgwiK kvmbwe‡ivax MYZvwš¿K msMÖvg, cvwK¯Ívwb Jcwb‡ewkK ai‡bi kvmb I †kvl‡Yi weiæ‡× ¯^vwaKvi Z_v ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg Ges kÖwgK K…lK †gnbwZ gvby‡li gyw³i Z_v RbMYZš¿ I mgvRZ‡š¿i msMÖvg| GB wZbwU msMÖv‡giB Kwe wQ‡jb AveyeKi wmwÏK| Zuvi KweZv I Mv‡b D‡V G‡m‡Q lv‡Ui `k‡Ki gg©e¯‘| lv‡Ui `k‡Ki GB mKj msMÖvg Ges msMÖvgx mvwnZ¨ I Mvb iPbvi †ÿ‡Î KwgDwb÷ msMVbmg~‡ni f‚wgKv Ab¯^xKvh© (hwÌ ZLb KwgDwb÷ cvwU© wQj eûavwef³)| MYmsMxZ iPbvi †ÿ‡Î cÖavb f‚wgKv †i‡LwQj µvwšÍ I D`xPx Ñ GB `ywU mvs¯‹w… ZK msMVb Ñ hviv gvK©mev`x Av`k© Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡Zv| 1947 mvj-cieZx© c~e© evsjv ev c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b (AvR‡Ki evsjv‡`k) cÖKZ … A‡_© MYmsMxZ iwPZ n‡qwQj lv‡Ui `k‡K| c~‡e©v³ msÁv Abyhvqx Pwjø‡ki `k‡Ki ci lv‡Ui `k‡KB GB evsjvq MYmsMxZ †jLv I MvIqv n‡qwQj| we‡kl K‡i µvwšÍ MYmsMxZ‡K wb‡q wM‡qwQj kÖwg‡Ki K‡jvwb‡Z, K…l‡Ki cwjø‡Z, Mwie-†gnbwZ gvby‡li g‡a¨, †hUv cÂv‡ki `kK ch©šÍ †`Lv hvqwb| cÖL¨vZ MYwkíx ¯ªóv †ngv½ wek¦vmI e‡j‡Qb, Ô¯^‡`wkKZvi aviv †hLv‡b me©nvivi AvšÍRv© wZKZvev‡ì mvM‡i wM‡q wg‡k‡Q, †mB †gvnbvq MYmsMx‡Zi Rb¥|Õ †mB MYmsMxZ Avgv‡ì †`‡k lv‡Ui `k‡KB ˆZwi n‡qwQj Ges m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e ejv hvq, Kwe AveyeKi wmwÏK wQ‡jb AMÖMY¨| me©nvivi AvšÍRv© wZKZvev‡ì Ges mgvRZ‡š¿i cÖwZ Zuvi A½xKvi wQj cÖKvk¨, mivmwi I ewjô| eû D`vniY †Ìqv hvq| wKš‘ Zv‡Z wbe‡Üi K‡jei e„w× cv‡e| GLv‡b Zuvi Mv‡bi msKjb †_‡K GKwU Mv‡bi K‡qKwU jvBb D×…Z KiwQ gvÎ| wek¦e¨vcx me©nvivi GKwU gyw³gš¿ wKlvb gRyi `y¯`’ ‡ji w`kvix mgvRZš¿ \ ... ... ...

gvK©m I †jwbb me©nviv `ywbqvi ¯^vwaKvi HwZnvwmK A½xKvi wecø‡ei i³jvj cZvKvUv nvwZqvi gvI †m Zzs m½x Zvi js gvP© `ywb©evi A½xKvi ¯^vwaKvi nvwZqvi m½x Zvi `ywb©evi| (IB, c„ 39)

Pvi

Kwe AveyeKi wmwÏK evsjvi jovKz gvby‡li Rb¨ `yB kZvwaK Mvb wj‡L‡Qb, hvi g‡a¨ AwaKvsk MYmsMxZ| evwK¸‡jv‡K ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †`kvZ¥‡evaK Mvb| †hgb gyw³hy‡×i Mvb I GKz‡ki Mvb Ñ †m¸wj c~‡e©v³ msÁv Abyhvqx MYmsMxZ bv n‡jI MYgvby‡li msMxZ, msMÖv‡gi Mvb †Zv e‡UB| Aek¨B †`kvZ¥‡evaK| iæ`ª c`vejx : MYgvby‡li Mvb GB wk‡ivbv‡gi MÖšw’ U‡Z †hme Mv‡bi msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ Kwe wb‡RB Mvb¸wj‡K K‡qKwU fv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb, h_v MYAv‡›`vj‡bi Mvb, gyw³hy‡×i Mvb, GKz‡ki Mvb, †`‡ki Mvb I wewea| AwaKvsk Mv‡b wZwb wb‡R A_ev mvab miKvi myi w`‡q‡Qb| ÔMYmsMxZ †jLvi w`b¸wjÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU f‚wgKv ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb MÖšw’ U‡Z| †mLv‡b †jLK Av‡ÿc K‡i ej‡Qb, ÔGB eB‡qi A‡bK Mv‡bi kx‡l© myiKv‡ii bvg †`qv Av‡Q| welqwU GLb A_©nxbZvq ch©ewmZ| KviY mvab miKviK…Z cuwPkwU Mv‡bi ¯îwjwc Qvov Avgvi Avi †Kv‡bv Mv‡bi ¯îwjwc Kiv nqwb| hvi d‡j myi¸wj nvwi‡q †M‡Q ev hv‡”Q|Õ Zvici wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔGme Mv‡b †hvM¨ e¨w³ bZzb K‡i myi emv‡Z PvB‡j Avgvi w`K †_‡K AvcwË _vK‡e bv|Õ Ôcvqivi cvLbv eviæ‡ì ewý‡Z R¡j‡QÕ (18 †m‡Þ¤î 1966), Ôwecø‡ei i³iv½v SvÛv I‡o AvKv‡kÕ (11 b‡f¤î 1968) Ges ÔBqvswKiv Pvq Kx †n/ i³ †nÕ (25 RyjvB 1968) Ñ GB wZbwU Mv‡bi AmvaviY myi w`‡qwQ‡jb †kL jyrdi ingvb (wZwb wb‡R KÉI w`‡q‡Qb)| Kwe AveyeKi wmwÏK‡K Avgiv lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †mB DËvj w`b¸‡jvi Kwe I msMxZ-iPwqZv wn‡m‡e Rvb‡jI Zuvi Kve¨PP©v I Mvb iPbvi ïiæUv n‡qwQj cÂv‡ki `k‡KB| Kwe wjL‡Qb, ÔAve`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayixi weL¨vZ GKz‡ki Mvb ÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKz‡k †deªæqvwiÕ‡Z welv‡ì cÖvavb¨| A_P Avgv‡ì PvB Rw½ SuvS| wb‡RB wj‡L †dwj : ÔGKz‡ki †fv‡i †R‡M D‡V †`wL i³/ iw³g m~‡h©i wdbwK|Õ cÖ_‡g wZwb wb‡RB myi w`‡qwQ‡jb| MvIqv n‡qwQj ev‡Minv‡Ui iv¯Ívq cÖfvZ‡dwi‡Z| c‡i G‡Z AmvaviY myi w`‡qwQ‡jb †kL jyrdi ingvb| AveyeKi wmwÏK cÖ_g GKz‡ki Mvb wj‡L‡Qb 1957 mv‡j| Zv‡Z myi †`b I¯Ív` AvLZvi mv`gvbx| Zuvi AwaKvsk Mv‡bi myiKvi wQ‡jb mvab miKvi| †kL jyrdi ingvbI †ek K‡qKwU Mv‡b myi w`‡q‡Qb| GQvov Av‡iv huviv Zuvi †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv Mv‡b myi w`‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡ì bvg †jLK f‚wgKvq (ÔMYmsMxZ †jLvi w`b¸wjÕ) D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb ivRkvnxi Ave`yj AvwRR ev”Pz, msMxZwkíx bvwmi nvq`vi, cÖL¨vZ MYmsMxZwkíx dwKi AvjgMxi cÖgLy | AveyeKi wmwÏK ivRc‡_i Kwe, gv‡Vi Kwe, msMÖv‡gi Kwe| g‡b c‡o gyw³hy‡× evgcš’x KwgDwb÷‡ì mk¯¿ hy‡×i cÖavb NuvwU biwms`x †Rjvi wkecy‡i (cÖqvZ gvbœvb fuB‚ qv I knx` Avmv‡ì GjvKv) gIjvbv fvmvbx †W‡KwQ‡jb K…l‡Ki jvjUzwc mgv‡ek 1972 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K (ZvwiLUv g‡b †bB)| wkecy‡ii gvwU‡Z hy‡×i i‡³i `vM ZL‡bv gy‡Q hvqwb| g‡Â ùvwo‡q jÿvwaK jvjUzwc-cwiwnZ RbZvi mvg‡b fvmvbx Av¸b-Siv‡bv e³…Zv w`‡q P‡j‡Qb| g‡Â e‡mB AveyeKi wmwÏK ÔGKUzK‡iv KvM‡R Kjg N‡l m„wó Ki‡jb GK AwMœelx© KweZvÕ, hv Avevi ZrÿYvr Ave„wË K‡i ïwb‡qwQ‡jb Kvgvj †jvnvbx| 1968-69 mv‡ji MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi w`b¸wj‡Z gIjvbv fvmvbx hLb we‡`ªv‡ni Av¸b Qov‡”Qb, †¯øvMvb DV‡Q ÔR¡v‡jv R¡v‡jv Av¸b R¡v‡jvÕ ZLb Kwe AveyeKi wmwÏKI Gi evB‡i _vK‡Z cv‡ibwb| wZwbI Mvb wjL‡jb ÔR¡v‡jv

R¡v‡jv| Av¸b R¡v‡jv|Õ (IB, c„ 85) msMÖv‡gi w`b¸wj‡Z wZwbI _vK‡Zb wgwQ‡j, Rbmfvq| ZrÿYvr Mvb iPbv Ki‡Zb| 1971 mv‡ji gv‡P©i †mB Awe¯§iYxq DËvj w`b¸wj‡Z GKUvi ci GKUv wecøex Mvb iPbv K‡i P‡j‡Qb| Lyjbv kn‡i weÿzä †jLK-wkíx-mvsevw`K‡ì m‡¤§j‡bi Rb¨ GK emv‡ZB iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb QqwU Mvb| wgwQ‡j Pj‡Z-Pj‡Z wZwb Mvb iPbv K‡i‡Qb| µvwšÍi m‡½ †M‡Qb kÖwgK ew¯Í‡Z A_ev K…lK cwjø‡Z Ges ZrÿYvr Mvb iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Mv‡bi K_v I myi hLb wfZi †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z Pvq, ZLb wZwb Avi A‡cÿv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Ggwb GK msMÖv‡gi w`‡b Lyjbvi iv¯Ívq c_PjwZ Ae¯’vq iv¯Ív †_‡K Kzwo‡q wb‡q wmMv‡i‡Ui c¨v‡K‡Ui Ici wj‡L‡Qb msMÖvgx Mvb| Lyjbv †_‡K ev‡Minv‡U †divi c‡_ iƒcmv b`x cvwo †Ìqvi mgq Uvey‡i †bŠ‡Kvi QB‡qi Ici LvZv †i‡L †XD‡qi †`vjvi m‡½ Zvj †i‡L wj‡L‡Qb GKUvi ci GKUv Mvb| wZwb wQ‡jb cÖwZfvevb RvZwkíx| 1967 mv‡ji 28 A‡±vei †Zgwb Lyjbvi iv¯Ívq nuvU‡Z-nuvU‡ZB wj‡LwQ‡jb Ôe¨vwi‡KW †eq‡bU †eovRvjÕ| GB Mv‡bi myi w`‡qwQ‡jb mvab miKvi| ÔLyjbvi msMxZ I¯Ív` Kvjxc` `vm GKvË‡i KjKvZvq cvwj‡q hvevi mgq MvbwU KÉ¯’ K‡i wb‡q hvb| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K G-Mvb ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZv‡i Pvjvb n‡q hvq hy×Kv‡j|... MvbwUi K¨v‡mU gyw³hy‡×i mgq ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K †ivR evRv‡bv n‡Zv|Õ GwU RvbvRvwb n‡q †M‡j ivRvKviiv Zuv‡K a‡i wb‡q wM‡q kvixwiKfv‡e wbh©vZb K‡iwQj| Wvb nv‡Zi bv‡f©i ¯’vqx ÿwZ K‡iwQj kÎæiv| Gici wZwb †`‡ki g‡a¨ _vK‡jI `~iMÖv‡g cvwj‡q _vK‡Zb| ev‡MinvU †Q‡o hvIqvi mgq wKQy Mv‡bi cvÐzwjwc K¨v‡mU K‡i gvwU‡Z cy‡u Z †i‡L G‡mwQ‡jb| wKš‘ c‡i Zv bó n‡q hvq| nvwi‡q hvq Ag~j¨ m„wó| Kwe AveyeKi wmwÏK `yB evsjv‡ZB RbwcÖq wQ‡jb| KjKvZvi evgcš’x Kwe I †jLKiv †mLvbKvi cÎcwÎKvq Zuvi msMÖvgx Mvb I KweZv Qvcv‡Zb| †mUv lv‡Ui `k‡KB| 1984 mv‡j mwjj †PŠayix Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvcbvi Mvb wb‡q Avwg KjKvZv †_‡K †iKW© †ei Kie|Õ mvab †Nv‡li Mjvq MvIqv 25-30Uv Mv‡bi K¨v‡mU I ¯îwjwc cvwV‡q w`‡Z Aby‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb mwjj †PŠayix| wKš‘ †mUv Avi n‡q I‡Vwb|

cuvP

Av‡MB e‡jwQ, Kwe AveyeKi wmwÏK GKUz wfbœagx© MYmsMxZ iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi g‡a¨ êwPÎ Av‡Q| ¯^v‡ìI wfbœZv Av‡Q| Zuvi iwPZ MYmsMxZmg~‡ni mKj êwkó¨ GB ÿz`ª iPbvq Zz‡j aiv m¤¢e bq| Z‡e K‡qKwU eo `v‡Mi êwkó¨ D‡jøL Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡e| cÖ_gZ, Zuvi AwaKvsk Mv‡bi g‡a¨ wecøex DÏxcbv Av‡Q| GKUv-`y‡Uv D`vniY †Ìqv hvK| Ôjÿ gvbyl hw` M‡R© I‡VÕ MvbwUi (Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’i c„ 76) †kl `ywU ¯ÍeK GBiƒc : GKwU †Pv‡L hw` Av¸b R¡‡j †m Av¸b †_‡K wKQy Zvc wb‡q jÿ gkvj P‡j `‡j `‡j| f‡qi wKbv‡i hviv evmv †eu‡a‡Q Pvey‡Ki gy‡L hviv ïay †Ku‡`‡Q GKevi hw` Zviv ùvovq iæ‡L agbx-†kvwYZ n‡e †Kgb `vcvq| ÔPvB PvB PvBÕ Av‡iKwU Mvb| Õ69 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m Av¸b-Siv w`‡b †jLv| (IB, c„ 81) cy‡iv MvbwU wb‡P DwjøwLZ n‡jv : PvB PvB PvB PvB ivRe›`x‡ì gyw³ PvB| gvby‡li euvPvi AwaKvi PvB|

Lv`¨ PvB ÿzwa‡Zi Avkv PvB ewÂ‡Zi Mvi‡ì Mvi`¸‡jv fv½‡Z PvB| e`jv PvB Avmv‡ì mvjv‡gi knx‡ì QvÎ‡ì RL‡gi e`jv PvB \ wnm¨v PvB †gnb‡Zi gy`v© ev` gvwj‡Ki cuwy Rev` eiev` mvg¨ PvB \ bZzb jvj m~h© PvB kZdz‡ji †dvUv PvB cZvKvUvi gv_v DuPv ivL‡Z PvB \ Kwe AveyeKi wmwÏK gvK©mev‡` wek¦vmx m‡PZb ivR‰bwZK e¨w³Z¡I e‡U| ZvB Zuvi Mv‡b Av‡Q mgvR-cwieZ©‡bi WvK| †kvwlZ gvby‡li gyw³i AvnŸvb| msMÖv‡gi AvnŸvb| Av‡iv Av‡Q mv¤ªvRëv`-cuwy Rev‡ì cÖwZ Zxeª N„Yv| Zvi A‡bK Mvb‡K mv¤ªvRëv`we‡ivax e‡j mn‡RB wPwýZ Kiv hvq| `yB-GKwU GLv‡b D×…Z Kiv hvK| K‡qKwU Mv‡bi `yB-GK jvBb ev Askwe‡kl D×…Z Kiv n‡jv : gvwK©bx jvj BqviwKiv Pvq Kx †n Ñ i³ †n †RuvK¸‡jvme i³PvUv f³ †n f³ †n| (c„ 49) GB Mv‡bi g‡a¨ mv¤ªvRëv‡ì ¯îƒc I †KŠkj DÑvUb, (h_v F‡Yi duvm, wg_¨v ag©bxwZ BZ¨vw`) Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av‡iKwU Mv‡bi †kl ¯ÍeKwU GB iKg (c„ 50) fz‡jv bv Wjv‡ii †Lvjv nvZ evov‡j cyZjz gvK©v miKv‡ii my‡Zv †L‡j Avov‡j jovB jvMvq †`‡k †`‡k †evgv †e‡P gv‡i ùvI awi‡q `vI awi‡q `vI gvbeZvi Lywb‡ì wVKVvK wP‡b bvI\ Av‡iKwU Mv‡bi (IB, c„ 51) cÖ_g `yB jvBb mv¤ªvRëv`xi †Pviv KvimvwRUv `¨v‡Lv wgqv ˆ¯îvPv‡ii †Qviv †g‡i MYZš¿ ¸g Lyb wKqv \ gvwK©b mv¤ªvRëv` `ywbqv †Rvov †Zjm¤ú` jyÉb Ki‡Q| †Z‡ji Rb¨ hy× evavq| Avgv‡ì †`‡kI M¨vmm¤ú` jyU K‡i wb‡”Q mv¤ªvRëv`x †`‡ki Ki‡cv‡iU cuwy R| Gi weiæ‡× Avgv‡ì †`‡kI cÖej Av‡›`vjb M‡o D‡VwQj| 2004 mv‡j hLb M¨vm-†Zj iÿvi Av‡›`vjb Lye Zxeª n‡q D‡VwQj, ZLbB AveyeKi wmwÏK wjL‡jb wKQyUv e¨½vZ¥K my‡i mv¤ªvRëv`we‡ivax Mvb : Avgvi PvKvq †Zj bvB‡Kv ey‡ki gv_vq PcP‡c †Zj| wek¦ Ry‡o †Zj‡Pviv‡ì fvbygwZi kqZvwb †Lj \ GB Mv‡bi Av‡iKwU jvBb n‡”Q GB iKg : Avgvi Nv‡o KuvVvj fv‡O Avgvi gv_vq dvUvq †h †ej \ AveyeKi wmwÏK cÖavbZ †gnbwZ gvby‡li msMÖv‡gi Kwe| ZvB Zuvi Mv‡b Av‡Q †gnbwZ gvby‡li K_v, Zvi Ici †h †kvlY-wbh©vZb Pj‡Q, Zvi cÖwZev` Ges GKB m‡½ msMÖv‡gi WvK| Ôevsjvi N‡i N‡i msMÖvg R¡jšÍÕ MvbwUi GKwU ¯ÍeK wb‡P D×…Z

n‡jv :

evsjvi gvby‡li †gnbr R¡‡j †Mj †duvUv †duvUv †kvl‡Yi Nv‡g‡Z evsjvi nvU Ry‡o QviLvi wewKwKwb m¯Ívq Dc‡mvi `v‡g‡Z| wKš‘ Kwe GB RvqMvq _v‡gbwb| c‡ii ¯Íe‡K Av‡Q msMÖv‡gi `„k¨| Zey AvR gvigy‡Lv evsjvi ewÂZ wbt¯^ evsjvi RvMi‡Y PgKvq wecøex wek¦ evsjvi c‡_ c‡_ wgwQj †h PjšÍ Rv‡bv wK? GB MvbwU †jLv n‡qwQj 1971 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m| ZL‡bv mk¯¿ msMÖvg ïiæ nqwb| wKš‘ †`k‡Rvov Pj‡Q we‡`ªvn| †mwU wQj RvZxqZvev`x we‡`ªvn| wKš‘ Kwe AveyeKi wmwÏK ZL‡bv †fv‡jbwb †gnbwZ gvby‡li K_v| †kvwlZ-†gnbwZ gvby‡li AvZ©bv` dz‡U D‡V‡Q Zuvi K‡É| †gnbwZ gvby‡li Kwe AveyeKi wmwÏK A‡bK K…l‡Ki Mvb wj‡L‡Qb| Kwe wb‡RI e‡j‡Qb †h, cwðge‡½, bKkvjevwoi NUbv Zuv‡K D¾xweZ K‡iwQj| ZLwb wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : †nv avb w`‡qv bv †nv cvU w`‡qv bv †nv w`‡qv bv ab †Zvgvi AvM‡j iv‡Lv| †nv civb †kL cxZ¤î †nv Pvlx fvB evsjvi nvRvi nv‡Z AvR ûgwK nv‡Kv \ (IB, c„ 55) evsjvi K…l‡Ki ¯^cœ Zuvi Mv‡b wK PgrKvifv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q I avb Ñ ZzwgB Avgvi gvb †Mv †mvbv †Zvgvq wb‡q ¯^cb †evbv ˆPZx Livq †Zvgvi meyR kxZj †Quvqv Av‡b| (IB, c„ 52) wKš‘ †mB ¯^cœ †Zv †f‡O †`q| ¯^cœ †K‡o †bq †kvlK‡kÖwY| ZvB Avevi †`wL Kwe wb‡RB we‡`ªv‡n R¡‡j I‡Vb| wbcxwoZ K…lK‡K wZwb msMÖv‡gi WvK †`b Ñ I fvB‡i Ñ kvb w`‡q †b kvwYZ B¯úv‡Z Kv‡¯Í¸‡jvi ùvZ-PKPK cv‡Z Nv‡gi `vgUv wQwb‡q wbwe nv‡Z †RvU †e‡a Pj& †e‡P IVvi †Ljv †Lwj †i| (IB, c„ 53) Avevi †`wL Pvwli †cvov wb‡q `yt‡Li Mvb| GB MvbwU G‡Kev‡i wfbœ my‡i euvav| †kv‡bb †kv‡bb fvBM‡Y †kv‡bb me©R‡b †kv‡bb Pvlvi g›`K_v †kv‡bb mij g‡b| ... ... ... Pvlvi Kcvj Ggb †cvov jv‡M bv Zvq †RvovZvov wewa Avgvi wbZzB evg gv‡ib a‡bR‡b| (IB, c„ 54) fÐ ivR‰bwZK †bZv‡ì gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb K‡i e¨½vZ¥K (satire) KweZv I MvbI wj‡L‡Qb| `y-GKwU D`vniY †Ìqv hvK Ñ †cŠiwcZvi GB XvKvi kn‡i fvB Kx †h `vq SÅvU nj c_ Pjv| ... ... ... Pzc Pzc mš¿vm `g‡bi †ejv‡Z Uzc Uzc S‡i cÖvY wèv‡jv‡K †njv‡Z

100

RbZvi †fvU wM‡j dz‡j I‡V †bZviv cvZZvwo ¸wU‡q †d‡j g~j Awf‡bZviv| GB ai‡bi Mvb nvj Avg‡j †jLv| Ic‡ii MvbwU 2004 mv‡j †jLv n‡qwQj| mgmvgwqK ivRbxwZi cÖm½ G‡m‡Q Ggwb Av‡iKwU e¨½vZ¥K Mvb : Ôgv I‡Mv gv/ Avwg gš¿x n‡evÕ| (IB, c„ 276) ey‡R©vqv ivR‰bwZK †bZv, GgbwK †fvj cvjUv‡bv (fÐ) Kg‡iW‡ìI wZwb †Q‡o †`bwb| e¨½vZ¥K Mvb wj‡L‡Qb| Ôû‡jv¸‡jvb b¨vR bywK‡q †gvP gyP‡KÕ MvbwU †ek `xN©| Zvi †_‡K GKwU ¯ÍeK D×…Z Kiv hvK Ñ †QvU‡jv‡Ki ì`x wQj AvOzj dz‡j nj KjvMvQ †jevi wM‡j n‡e Gevi fuwz o †dvjv ivNe‡evqvj gvQ| (IB, c„ 280) AveyeKi wmwÏK wewPÎ ¯^v‡ì Mvb wj‡L‡Qb| gIjvbv fvmvbx, †kL gywReyi ingvb, gvI †m Zzs, †nv wP wgb, myKvšÍ, b~i †nv‡mb Ñ BwZnv‡mi GB mKj gnvb e¨w³‡K wb‡q KweZv I Mvb wj‡L‡Qb| Avgvi Lye fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q iv¯Ívi GK †QvÆ †UvKvB †g‡q‡K wb‡q †jLv GKwU Mvb| bv›`wbK wePv‡iI AwZ DuPgz v‡ci iPbv| Mv‡bi ïiæwU GBfv‡e Ñ I evwm †Mvjvc `ytLx †Mvjvc hvI hvI evox wd‡i hvI| wK‡kvix †UvKvB †g‡q iv¯Ívq †Mvjvc dzj wewµ K‡i ÿzavi Abœ †RvMvq| Mvwoi †fZ‡i my›ìx bvix, abx cwiev‡ii bvix| †m ÔwUmy¨ †ccv‡i nvZ †gv‡Q/†Zvgv‡K †Quv‡e bv I Kv‡jv †g‡q|Õ ZvB †UvKvB wK‡kvixi AvR D‡cvm _vK‡Z n‡e| Mv‡bi †kl ¯ÍeKwU GB iKg Ñ ûk K‡i Mvwo Qy‡U P‡j hvq †Pv‡L a~wjSo w`‡q Rvwb Rvwb AvR †UvKvB †g‡qwU gi‡e D‡cvm w`‡q I `yLx †Mvjvcevjv D‡cvmx RV‡i cv_i wPwe‡q LvI| (IB, c„ 287) GwU nvj Avgv‡ji †jLv| 2004 mv‡j| AveyeKi wmwÏK GL‡bv wj‡L P‡j‡Qb| ivR‰bwZK gZv`‡k© wZwb GL‡bv Abo| Zuvi †jLvq, wK M‡`¨, wK KweZvq, wK Mv‡b †kÖwYcÖm½wU evievi Av‡m| Zey †hb g‡b nq, lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †mB S‡oi Mvb †Kv_ vq? Gi DËi Kwe wb‡RB w`‡q‡Qb| AZx‡Zi cÖm½ †U‡b wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ô...mg¯Í mvs¯‹w… ZK Av‡›`vj‡bi cÿcyU wQj gvK©mev`x †PZbvmg„× evg cvwU©¸wj|Õ wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, ÔG‡Kev‡i ev¯Íe mZ¨ RbM‡Yi †kvlY-cxob-wbh©vZb-cÖwZev`-jovB, GB k³ wfZ †_‡KB ¯^Ztù‚Z© ZvwM‡` †ewi‡q Av‡m MYmsMxZ| jovKz msMV‡bi AwffveK‡Z¡ N‡U Zvi wbg©vY cÖmvi I cÖPvi|Õ (Kwei †jLv cÖeÜ ÔMYm½xZ : mv¤úªwZK fvebvÕ) Kwei Av‡ÿc †mB ai‡bi MYmsMÖvgI GLb Avi †bB| KwgDwb÷ cvwU©¸wji `yej© Zvi cÖwZI wZwb A½ywj wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb Ô... Mixe †`k¸‡jv‡Z lv‡Ui `kK ch©šÍ †h evg avivi wecøex Av‡›`vjb †Rvi`vi n‡q D‡VwQj, Zv g›`vµvšÍ n‡q c‡o| GB Dcgnv‡`‡ki Uª¨v‡RwWUv Lye cÖKU|Õ G-K_v mwZ¨ †h, evB‡i Zxeª MYmsMÖv‡gi †Rvqvi bv _vK‡j †miKg MYmsMxZ m„wó n‡Z cv‡i bv| KwgDwb÷ kw³ †h Av‡Mi Zzjbvq `yej© n‡q c‡o‡Q, GUvI A¯^xKvi Kiv hv‡e bv| Z‡e Avwg Avkvev`x| †gnbwZ gvbyl, wbcxwoZ gvbyl †kvlY-eÂbvi weiæ‡× Avevi RvM‡e| GL‡bv Avevi †mB msMÖvgx gvbyl AveyeKi wmwÏ‡Ki Mv‡bi g‡a¨ Ly‡u R cv‡e jovB‡qi †mB nvwZqvi, †h-nvwZqv‡ii K_v ¯^qs gvI †m Zzs e‡j †M‡Qb| r

msMxZ

†e½j K¬vwmK¨vj wgDwRK †dw÷fvj

GKRb gy» †kÖvZvi Abyf‚wZ

myivBqv †eMg

†`

‡k D”Pv½msMx‡Zi PP©v Ges cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ 27 b‡f¤î †_‡K 1 wW‡m¤î 2015 A_©vr cuvPw`b a‡i XvKvi Avwg© †÷wWqv‡g PZz_©ev‡ii g‡Zv gnvmsMxZh‡Ái Av‡qvRb K‡i †e½j dvD‡Ûkb| fiZbvU¨g w`‡q Abyôv‡bi ïiæ Ges †kl nq weL¨vZ I¯Ív` nwicÖmv` †PŠivwmqvi cÖvY¯úkx© euvwki my‡ii m‡¤§vn‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| gv‡S †e‡R‡Q Zi½ †Zvjv Zejvi †evj, NU‡gi AvKl©Yxq kãZi½, mš‘i, †mZvi, †envjv Ges mi¯^Zx exYvi wmœ» myiaŸwb| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki D”Pv½msMx‡Zi we¯§„Z †MŠiegq Aa¨vqwUi cybR©b¥ w`‡q‡Q GB gnvN©¨ DrmewU| my›`‡ii msMx‡Zi †cÖv¾¡j Avfvq D™¢vwmZ wQj cuvPwU mÜ¨v, ivZ I †fvi| Gev‡ii Drme DrmM© Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡iY¨ wPÎwkíx KvBqyg †PŠayixi D‡Ï‡k, whwb MZeQi GB Abyôvb †_‡KB

101

Ag„Z‡jv‡K hvÎv K‡iwQ‡jb| Drm‡ei PZz_© w`b wkíxi ¯§i‡Y Ôwbm‡M©i AuvwK‡qÕ kxl©K GKwU ¯^í‰`N©¨ Z_¨wPÎ cÖ`wk©Z nq| cÖqvZ GB wkíxi cÖwZ gh©v`vq Drme cÖv½‡Y Zuvi w¯’iwPÎ mgwfe¨nv‡i mvRv‡bv n‡qwQj, hv wQj †hvM¨ wkíxi cÖwZ AvšÍwiK m¤§vbbvÁvcb| D”Pv½msMx‡Zi GB Abycg AbyôvbwUi Av‡qvRK wQj †e½j dvD‡Ûkb Ges wb‡e`K ¯‹qvi| Gev‡ii Avm‡i Ask wb‡q‡Qb evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi †ò kZvwaK wkíx, huv‡ì cÖvq mK‡jiB gy‡L D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q †h, e¨vwß Ges `k©‡Ki wePv‡i GwU we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo D”Pv½msMx‡Zi Avmi| G-Avmi mw¾Z n‡q‡Q †`‡ki A¼zi I bexb kv¯¿xqmsMxZwkíx‡ì m‡½ Dcgnv‡`‡ki cwÐZ, ¸iæ I we`ylx‡ì g‡bvniYKvix Abe`¨ cwi‡ekbv w`‡q| Avgiv †mB w`‡bi cÖZ¨vkvq Db¥yL, †hw`b †`‡ki wkíx‡ì D”Pv½msMxZ mvivivZ a‡i †kvbvi Rb¨ GgwbZi `k©K

†÷wWqv‡g R‡ov n‡e| †e½j ci¤úiv msMxZvj‡qi wkÿv_x©iv ïfvi‡¤¢i †h-bgybv Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i‡Q, Zv‡Z Avgiv ej‡ZB cvwi †h, †mw`b Lye †ewk `~‡i bq...| G-DrmeUv Avgv‡ì †`‡ki D”Pv½msMx‡Zi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, KviY Gi d‡j cÖRb¥ †_‡K cÖRb¥ Gi cÖfv‡e cÖfvweZ n‡q kv¯¿xqmsMx‡Zi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡e| cÖwZw`bB Abb¨ wkíx‡ì Abe`¨ cwi‡ekbvi g‡aÏ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wkíx GKUz †ewk gb fwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ †e½‡ji Abyôv‡b GKvwaKevi G‡m‡Qb Ges cÖ_g G‡m‡Qb Mvb †kvbv‡Z Ggb wkíx Ñ meB wQj|

cÖ_g w`b

†e½j dvD‡Ûkb †`‡k ï× msMxZPP©vi R‡b¨ m¤¢vebvgq wkï I ZiæY‡ì wb‡q MZ eQi †e½j ci¤úiv bv‡g bZzb GKwU cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡j, †hLv‡b Dcgnv‡`‡ki ¯^bvgab¨ msMxZ¸iæ‡ì cÖZ¨ÿ ZË¡veav‡b wkÿv`vb Kiv nq| GwU †h KZ eo GKUv KvR Ges Gi e¨vwß †h KZ Mfxi Zv mgq e‡j †`‡e| Avgiv Zvi wKQy bgybv †`‡LwQ Drm‡ei cÖ_g w`b| †mw`b †e½j ci¤úivi Zejv KxZ©b wQj AvKl©Yxq Ges m¤¢vebvgq| we‡kl K‡i dvnwg`v bvRbxb I b~mivZ-B-Rvnv‡bi Zejvev`b Avgv‡ì Avkvwš^Z K‡i| RqvcÖ`v ivgvg~wZ© gb fwi‡q‡Qb my‡ijv euvwki my‡i| mvaviYZ cyiælivB cvewjK g‡Â euvwk‡Z myi Qwo‡q †`b, RqvcÖ`v †mLv‡b So Zz‡j w`‡q‡Qb mevi g‡b| Avwni ˆfie, nsmaŸwb Avi wn‡›`vjg-ivMvwkÖZ euvwki my‡i Rq K‡i †bb myiwccvmy‡ì ü`q| KY©vUK Nivbvi cvkvcvwk evsjvq ÔG‡mv k¨vgjmy›ìÕ iex›`ªmsMx‡Zi myi Zz‡j Av‡iv GKevi Rq K‡i †bb msMxZvbyivMx‡ì gy»Zvi Av‡ekmg„× KiZvwj| MZev‡ii Zzjbvq Gevi †KŠwkKx PµeZx©i cwi‡ekbvq MfxiZv wQj| †KŠwkKxi GKUv eo ¸Y, wZwb `k©K‡ì m‡½ Lye my›ì K‡i ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib, hv my‡ii Av‡e‡ki m‡½ evowZ wKQy †hvM K‡i `k©K‡K gy» K‡i| Abyôv‡bi †kl c‡e© `k©K‡ì m‡½ mivmwi B›UviA¨vKkb bv K‡iI Kzkj `vm Zuvi Abe`¨ †mZv‡ii my‡ii †gvnRv‡j `k©K‡ì fvwm‡q wb‡q †M‡Qb ARvbv mgy`ªe›`‡i| we`ylx †ev‡¤^ RqkÖxi Abe`¨ e¨w³‡Z¡i mgš^‡q †fv‡ii †gRv‡Ri m‡½ KY©vUwK msMx‡Zi cwi‡ekbv †kÖvZv‡ì Avweó K‡i‡Q| †mB Av‡ek m‡½ wb‡qB mvivw`b †K‡U‡Q cybivq m‡Ü‡ejv msMx‡Zi Avm‡i c`vc©‡Yi Db¥yL AvKv•ÿvq|

wØZxq w`b

W. RqšÍx Kzgv‡ik Zuvi mi¯^Zx exYvi B›`ªRv‡j Avwg© †÷wWqv‡gi me `k©‡Ki gb `ywj‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb Gcvi †_‡K Icv‡i, mvÿvr mi¯^Zx fi K‡iwQ‡jb RqšÍxi nv‡Zi AvOz‡j| my‡ii †Kvb ¯Í‡i †h gb P‡j wM‡qwQj! mi¯^Zx exYv ev`¨hš¿wUi my‡ii m‡½ Lye GKUv cwiwPZ bq mevB, wKš‘ RqšÍx Kzgv‡ik Avgv‡ì hš¿wU †Pbv‡jb Ges exYvi my‡i †gvnv”Qbœ K‡i ivL‡jb Zuvi Rb¨ eivÏ mgqUzKz‡Z| exYvi Zv‡i-Zv‡i mvejxjfv‡e Ny‡i †eovj Zuvi †Kvgj AvOzj, Avi S‡i coj my‡ii Sibvaviv| †mLv‡b `k©K Av‡kø‡l AeMvnb K‡i gw›`ªZ n‡jb| 85 eQ‡ii cÖexY L¨vwZgvb KY©vUwK KÉwkíx cÙwef‚lY evjgyivjxK…ò Avgv‡ì Rvwb‡q †`b, msMx‡Zi cÖwZ wK Mfxi †cÖ‡g wZwb wbgMœ, hv Avgv‡ì ˆPZ‡b¨ wkm w`‡q hvq| Zuvi m‡½ hyMjew›`‡Z iby gRyg`vi Zuvi wbR¯^Zv‡K wPwb‡q †`b| wØZxq w`‡bi †kl wkíx cwÐZ ARq PµeZx© PZz_e© v‡ii g‡Zv `k©K ü`q Rq K‡i

102

wb‡q‡Qb Zuvi †gvnv”QbœKvix †Lqvj cwi‡ek‡bi ga¨ w`‡q, we‡kl K‡i †kl cwi‡ekbv ivMcÖavb evsjv Mv‡bi gva¨‡g|

Z…Zxq w`b

wek¦e‡iY¨ aªæc`x wkíx‡ì cvkvcvwk Avgv‡ì †`‡ki wkíxivI †h cvi`kx© Ges ms¯‹…wZgb¯‹, Zvi cÖgvY ivL‡jb cÖL¨vZ b„Z¨wkíx Iqv`©v winve I Zvi Uªyc gwYcywi b„Z¨ cwi‡ek‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| Abe`¨ b„Z¨‰kjx‡Z cÖùzwUZ n‡q‡Q `jxq b„Z¨ I GKK b„‡Zï Q‡›`vgq Dc¯’vcbv| Iqv`©vi `j cwi‡ekb K‡i gwYcywi b„Z¨v‡jL¨ Ñ Ô†jB PvbÕ, ÔK_K PvevÕ, ÔemšÍÕ, Ô†MvôµxovÕ I ÔRq Rq †èvÕ| †cvkvK I `jxq mymse× Dc¯’vcbv Rvbvb †`q, G‡`‡k aªæc`x b„Z¨MxZ mvg‡b Av‡iv A‡bK`~i GwM‡q hv‡e| Ô†jB PvbÕ cwiPvjbv K‡ib fvi‡Zi cÖw_Zhkv gwYcywi b„Z¨wkíx I cwiPvjK we¤^veZx †èx| Gici †envjvi my‡i `k©KKzj‡K we‡gvwnZ K‡ib wZb cÖR‡b¥i Pvi wkíxi ga¨gwY W. Gb ivRg| †g‡q m½xZv ksKi Ges `yB bvZwb ivwMYx ksKi I bw›`bx ksKi‡K wb‡q Gb ivRg †envjvi Q‡oi Uv‡b myimvM‡i fvmvb `k©K‡K| Zuviv cwi‡ekb K‡ib iv‡Mk¦ix ivM Ges evbviwm Vzgwi| cwi‡ekbvi gvS ch©v‡q Gb ivRg GKB ivM K‡É Ges †envjvq †Kgb myi †Zv‡j Zv K‡i †`Lvb| `ÿZvi DrKl© †Kvb ch©v‡q †cuŠQ‡j GUv m¤¢e, Zv Avgv‡ì Rvwb‡q †`b| fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q wewfbœ wkíx evsjv‡`k‡K m¤§vb Rvwb‡q evsjv Mvb evwR‡q Ges †M‡q †kvbv‡bvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Gb ivRg ÔeªR‡Mvcx †L‡j †nvwjÕ MvbwU evwR‡q ïwb‡q‡Qb| †e½j dvD‡Ûk‡bi Abyôvb †h D”PgvMx©q, Ges Zv †h AvbyM‡Zï `vwe iv‡L Ñ wkíx‡ì evsjv Mvb wbe©vP‡b Zv cÖùzwUZ n‡q I‡V| KY©vUwK g„`½g wkíx KovBKzwo gywb g„`½g evwR‡q `k©K‡ì gb Rq K‡i †bb| we`ylx ïfv gyWMv‡ji Rj`-¯^‡i †Lqvj, Vzgwi, `vìv cwi‡ekb iv‡Zi †kl cÖn‡i Db¥v`bvi Zi‡½ †`vjvwqZ K‡i‡Q Avgv‡ì gb, AšÍi Ges †kÖvZv cvb K‡i‡Qb AvKÉ-MxZ myavim| gb‡K hv fwi‡q w`‡q‡Q cwic~Y©Zvq| iv‡Zi AvKvk iwYZ n‡q‡Q we`ylx ïfvi K‡Éi gayiZvq|

PZz_© w`b

PZz_© w`bwU wQj G‡Kev‡iB †hb cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Drm‡e †hvM`vbKvix D¯Ív` RvwKi †nv‡m‡bi w`b| Zejvi ey‡K †evj Zzjj N~wY©i †e‡M Zuvi nv‡Zi `kwU AvOzj| GZUvB †eM †h, Zuvi AvOzj `„k¨gvb wQj bv| †mBm‡½ mgvbZv‡j gy» K‡i‡Q Zvi K_vi †evj, hv im‡ev‡ai D”PgvMx©q ¯Í‡i wb‡q hvq| A™¢zZ wQj cÖvK…wZK Dcgvi m‡½ Zvi Zejvi †ev‡ji msMZ| e„wói UzcUvc, A‡Sviavivi el©Y Ges †g‡Ni ¸iæM¤¢xi gw›`ªZ Aven wK Aejxjvq Zejvq Zz‡j wb‡q G‡jb wZwb| Avgiv gy»we¯§‡q ï‡b †Mjvg †mB Ac~e© †evj| Z‡e Z…ß nqwb gb| Av‡iv ïb‡Z †P‡q‡Q wKš‘ mgq †h euvav| g‡bi Mwn‡bi AZ…ß KvD›UWvDb ïiæ K‡i‡Q AvMvgx eQ‡ii R‡b¨| K¬vwmK¨vj wgDwRK †h KZ gayi Ñ Bb÷ªy‡g›U Avi KÉ Df‡qi †ÿ‡ÎB Ñ Zv Avgv‡ì Abyf‚wZ‡Z †cÖvw_Z K‡i w`‡q †Mj G-Drme| mš‘i wb‡q Gev‡iv wkeKzgvi kg©v †kÖvZv‡ì gy» K‡i‡Qb| wkeKzgvi e¨³ K‡ib †h, myi Zuvi Kv‡Q we‡bv`‡bi †P‡qI †ewk wKQy, myi n‡”Q kvwšÍ| GB myi Avgv‡ì GK wfbœ RM‡Z wb‡q hvq, †hLv‡b ïay Avb›`B _v‡K bv, _v‡K Zvi †P‡qI Mfxi †Kv‡bv Abyf‚wZ| GK_v †h KZUv Mfxi mZ¨ enb K‡i, Zv Drm‡e Avmv A‡b‡KB Abyaveb K‡i‡Qb| myi Avgv‡ì wb‡q †M‡Q GK AZxw›`ªq RM‡Z, †hLv‡b mvsmvwiK RM‡Zi hveZxq wKQy wejxb n‡q hvq; ïay weivR

K‡i AvKv‡ki g‡Zv cÖmviZv, iv‡Zi MfxiZv| †hLv‡b ïayB AeMvnb Kiv hvq, Avi wKQy bq| hv M‡o †`q gvby‡l-gvby‡l m¤úªxwZi eÜb| G‡`‡k bZzb cÖR‡b¥i gv‡S my‡ii GB bZzb hš¿ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb MZ eQi, Avi G-eQi AbyivMx m„wó K‡i w`‡q †M‡jb| ïåZvi cÖZxK n‡q wZwb meUzKz DRvo K‡i ivwO‡q w`‡q †M‡jb G-Drme| †hvM †Kvl w`‡q ïiæ K‡i Avjvc, †Rvo Avjvc, Svjv, iƒcK I wZb Zv‡ji K‡¤úvwRkb wQj Zuvi cwi‡ekbvq| ¸iæ ivRv I ivav †iwÇi hyMj Dc¯’vcbv wQj KzwPcywi b„Z¨ cwi‡ekbvi gva¨‡g| Zuviv cwi‡ekb K‡ib MYcwZ e›`bv, wkevZvÐe, K…ò Kvwj½v bZ©bvg I bUei ZiYx Zi½g| Zuv‡ì mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib fvebv †iwÇ I Bqvwgwb †iwÇ| Zuv‡ì cwi‡ekbv Ges Avjvi‡gj fvwjøi cwi‡ekbv Avgv‡ì Rvwb‡q †`q, b„‡Z¨ Avgiv †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb KiwQ Avi Avgv‡ì †Kv_vq †h‡Z n‡e| bv‡P Zuv‡ì mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb KÉwkíxiv, hv GKwU c~Y©v½ `j m„wó‡Z mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| m‡iv‡` †Z‡R›`ª bvivqY gRyg`vi †kÖvZv‡ì Avweó K‡i iv‡Lb| D¯Ív` RvwKi †nv‡mb evRv‡bvi ci cwÐZ Djnvm KkjK‡ii cwi‡ekbv `k©Kbw›`Z n‡Z cv‡iwb MwZgqZvi Kvi‡Y| RvwKi †nv‡mb `k©K‡ì †h DËz‡½ wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb Zvici `k©K‡ì †mLvb †_‡K †b‡g Avmvq Abxnv wQj| A_P Djnvm KkjK‡ii †Mvqvwjqi, AvMÖv I Rqcyi Nivbvi MvqwK Ges Abe`¨ KÉ wQj gy» Kivi g‡Zv|

cÂg w`b

cuvPw`‡bi Abyôv‡bi †kl euvwk evRv‡jb cwÐZ nwicÖmv` †PŠivwmqv, whwb euvwk‡K ev`¨hš¿ wn‡m‡e wb‡q †M‡Qb Ab¨ GK D”PZvq| Gme D”Pgv‡M©i wkíx hLb †Kv‡bv wKQy cwi‡ekb K‡ib, ZLb g‡b nq †hb Zuviv wb‡e`b Ki‡Qb wb‡R‡K my‡ii Kv‡Q| gMœZvq Avweó n‡q †h‡Z nq| wkíx Ges imwccvmy †kÖvZvi g‡a¨ †gjeÜb ˆZwi nq, Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ wb‡e`‡bi wPÎ g~Z© n‡q I‡V| cwÐZ nwicÖmv` †PŠivwmqv gvÎ AvU eQi eq‡m euvwk nv‡Z Zz‡j †bb, Av‡Rv Zv mPj Av‡Q| †klw`b g‡Â Avwef‚©Z nb I¯Ív` iwk` Lvb| huv‡ì K‡Éi Rv`yi K_v GhverKvj ï‡b G‡mwQ, Zuv‡ì mvgbvmvgwb e‡m MvB‡Z †`L‡Z cvIqv GKUv fv‡Mï e¨vcvi, `„k¨gvbZv

103

AbycÖvwYZ n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| iwk` Lvbmn Ab¨‡ì †`Lv Ges mvivivZ †R‡M Zuv‡ì Mvb †kvbv Ñ Gi Av‡gR, Gi êfe, Gi AšÍM©Z MfxiZvB Avjv`v| †h KL‡bv GB Drm‡e †h‡Z cv‡iwb †m eyS‡ZB cvi‡e bv GB gnvN© cuvPwU iv‡Z Kx AwgZ myavi‡m wb‡R‡ì iwÄZ K‡i wb‡qwQjvg| Drm‡e †kÖvZv‡ì g‡a¨ ZiæY‡ì AskMÖnY wQj bRiKvov| Av‡qvRK‡ì bv›`wbK Dc¯’vcbv Avgv‡ì cÖvwYZ K‡i †h, Avgv‡ì †gav Ges †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q GB ai‡bi AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡bi Abyôvb Av‡qvR‡bi| GZ myk„•Lj GB wecyj Av‡qvRb †h, Dcw¯’Z bv _vK‡j Rvbv hv‡e bv| gv‡Vi gvSLv‡b Puv‡`vqvi wb‡P gvqvgq Av‡jvKm¾v‡kvwfZ cwiwgZ D”PZvi wekvj gÂ| Zv‡Z msMx‡Zi fv‡ei m‡½ msMwZ †i‡L Av‡jvi cÖ‡ÿcY| g‡Âi e¨vKMÖvD‡Û myi I b„‡Zï m‡½ bv›`wbK `„‡kï Dc¯’vcbv †mBm‡½ Abycg kã-mÂvjb| gv‡Vi wewfbœ cv‡k ¸Yx wkíx‡ì cwiwPwZg~jK Kb©vi, cÖ‡ekc‡_ MZ Avm‡ii wkíx‡ì Av‡jvKwPÎ| Lvev‡ii Av‡qvRb, K¬vmiæ‡gi †Uwej-†Pqvi w`‡q gv‡V e‡m Mvb †kvbv g‡b Kwi‡q w`w”Qj, Avgiv GL‡bv my‡ii QvÎQvÎx| †`‡ki we`¨gvb bvbv AmwnòzZv Ges Amy‡ii cÖwZev‡` my‡ii †gvnbeuvwk Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q †e½j dvD‡Ûkb| aªæc`x msMxZvmiwU cwiYZ n‡qwQj myiiwmK‡ì cÖv‡Yi wgjb‡gjvq| wbNy©g ivZ-RvMvwbqv Drm‡e gMœ †_‡K‡Q nvRvi nvRvi bvix-cyiæl| eq‡mi mxgv‡iLv GLv‡b GKvKvi n‡qwQj| k¥kÖægwÐZ cÖexY my‡ii gMœZvq wbgw¾Z Ñ G-`„k¨ weij wQj bv| nvjKv kx‡Zi Av‡gR wQj †kl iv‡Zi w`‡K| Zv‡Z `k©Kiv Av‡iv D¾xweZ n‡q‡Qb a~gvwqZ Pv-Kwdi m‡½ myi, Zvj Ges MvqwK myav cv‡b| myi gvbyl‡K Amy‡ii KvQ †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q iv‡L, gvby‡li g‡a¨ †KvgjZv, mü`qZv, D`viZv evwo‡q †`q Ges fv‡jvevmvq ivwO‡q †Zv‡j gb, hvi cÖKvk Avgiv †`‡LwQ Drme¯’‡j| GB fv‡jvevmvB gvbyl‡K euvwP‡q iv‡L| Rxeb‡K imgq K‡i †Zv‡j| Avgiv †eu‡P _vKvi DcKiY cvB| †e½j dvD‡Ûkb n‡”Q †mB wRqbKvwV, hv Avgv‡ì Av‡iv GKUv eQi †eu‡P _vK‡Z mnvqZv K‡i Avevi Drm‡e hvIqvi Avb‡›` D¾xweZ n‡q IVvi R‡b¨| G-Drme Avgv‡ì| G‡K a‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| r

Abyev` Mí

`xN©k¦vm

g~j : Ag„Zv cÖxZg Abyev` : m¤ú` eo–qv

i‡gvi Kjm †Nv‡j f‡i DV‡Q| A‡a©K fi‡Z bv fi‡ZB †m Bw½Zc~Y© cÖkœ K‡i Ñ ÔAvR †Zv eo m`©viwb‡K †`Ljvg bv| †m fv‡jv Av‡Q †Zv?Õ m`©viwb wbnvj KvDi wKQyÿY Av‡M ivbœvN‡i G‡m‡Q| Pzjvi Ic‡i GKUv eo cv‡Î ÿxi ˆZwi n‡”Q| †m ZvovZvwo Pzjv †_‡K wKQy KvV †ei K‡i Avb‡jv| `vD`vD K‡i Av¸‡bi njKv Nb wgwó `ya‡K cywo‡q †djvi fq †`Lv‡”Q| Ôwf‡iv, †mvbv Avgvi| Zzwg wK KL‡bv GiKg Av¸‡bi wkLvq ÿxi †iu‡a‡Qv? G-Kv‡R âh© jv‡M Avi ìKvi Av¸‡bi nvjKv AuvP|Õ Pzjvi cv‡k GKUv wbPz Kv‡Vi †PŠwK‡Z wbnvj e‡m c‡o Avi ax‡i-ax‡i cvÎUv bvo‡Z _v‡K| mKvj‡ejvq †m `B‡K gš’b K‡i‡Q Avi GLb jvw”Q Uvb-Uvb Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z wf‡iv‡K kÖwgK‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GK Kjm K‡i †Ìqvi Rb¨ e‡j| Gevi wb‡Ri GKUz wekÖvg ìKvi| kÖwgKiv †Nvj cvIqvi ci Aek¨B wR‡Ám K‡i, Ôeo m`©viwb, Zzwg my¯’ Av‡Qv †Zv?Õ ivbœvN‡i wbnvj KvDi Zv‡ì K_v ïb‡Z cvqwb| Z‡e Kvi‡gvi K_v †m cwi®‹vi ï‡b‡Q| ÔAvwg fv‡jv AvwQ Kvi‡gv| Zzwg fv‡jv †Zv?Õ ivbœvNi †_‡KB wbnvj D”P¯^‡i e‡j| ivbœvN‡ii ìRv w`‡q Kvi‡gv DuwK †`q| Wvb nv‡Z wbnv‡ji Kcvj ¯úk© K‡i †m e‡j I‡V, Ôm`©viwb, mKj mß-Avkxe©v` †Zvgvi Ici ewl©Z †nvK| AvR †Zvgv‡K †`wLwb| Avgvi m`©viwbi ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ cÖv_©bv KiwQ|Õ †hme Avkxe©v` †m †X‡j w`‡q‡Q Zv‡Z bZzb wKQy †bB| G-evwoi GB w`j‡Lvjv gwnjvi Kv‡Q me Kgx©, kÖwgK GKvšÍfv‡e Abyi³| wKš‘ wbnvj KvD‡ii m‡›`n n‡jv, Kvi‡gv hLb jvw”Q wbw”Qj ZLb G-cÖkœ Kivq fve‡jv, Gi †cQ‡b †Kv‡bv we‡kl KviY Av‡Q| †m Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡jv| Kvi‡gv Zvi cÖvq Aí fiv KjmUv KvZ K‡i †V‡j w`‡jv| wbnvj eyS‡Z cvi‡jv e¨vcviUv| wf‡iv‡K ej‡jv, ÔKvi‡gv‡K me mgq GKUv fiv Kjm wÌ †mvbv| Zvi †QvU-†QvU ev”Pv Av‡Q, Zviv jvw”Q cQ›` K‡i|Õ Ô†Zvgv‡K fMevb Av‡iv w`K| †Zvgvi nv‡Zi Avkxe©v‡ì †Quvqvq †hb wØ¸‡YiI †ewk jvw”Q †b‡g Av‡mÕ Ñ Kjm Kvbvq-Kvbvq f‡i DV‡j Kvi‡gv e‡j| Avm‡j wf‡ivi nvZB

104

jvw”Q †X‡j †`q, Z‡e mKj cÖksmv Avi Avkxe©v` Rgv nq wbnvj KvD‡ii bv‡g| Kvi‡gv we`vq wb‡j wbnvjI GKmgq fz‡j hvq †m G‡Zv fv‡jvevmv Avkxe©v‡` wm³ n‡q‡Q| Zvi †Kej g‡b ev‡R `y‡Uv kã Ôeo m`©viwbÕ| GKw`‡bB wbnvj m`©viwb †_‡K eo m`©viwb Dcvwa †cj| †K Rvb‡Zv, †KD fve‡Z †c‡i‡Q Zvi G bZzb cwiPq? m¤¢eZ Zviv Zv‡`i gM‡R gvÎvwZwi³ Pvc w`‡qwQj Avi ivZvivwZ Kv‡Ri †jvK, wnmveiÿK, kÖwgKiv Zv‡K G-bv‡g WvKvi wm×všÍ wbj| MZKvj evwoi eoKZ©vI Zv‡K eo m`©viwb e‡j †W‡K‡Q| †mw`b †m wb‡R Zvi cwiPvwiKv‡KI wf‡iv‡K †QvU m`©viwb e‡j WvKvi Rb¨ e‡jwQj| †QvU m`©viwb _vK‡j †mLv‡b Aek¨B GKRb eo m`©viwb _vK‡e Ñ wbnvj fve‡jv| a~wjKYvi g‡Zv †QvU wPšÍv

AjsKiY : dwi`v Rvgvb Zvi gv_vq NyicvK Lv‡”Q, †hfv‡e Aí Av¸‡b Mig `y‡ai g‡a¨ Pv‡ji `vbv eyØy` K‡i I‡V| GKB iKg wPšÍv Av‡m †hw`b †QvU m`©viwb n‡q wf‡iv G-evwo‡Z G‡mwQj| cÖwZiv‡Z weQvbvq hvIqvi Av‡M †m wbnv‡ji K‡ÿ Avm‡Zv| Lv‡Ui cÖv‡šÍ e‡m †m G eq¯‹ gwnjvi cv wU‡c w`‡Zv| wbnv‡ji fvM¨UvB Ggb †h, †m †hgb †g‡q we‡q w`‡Z cvi‡e bv, Avevi N‡i †Q‡ji eDI Avb‡Z cvi‡e bv| Z‡e Zvi ¯^vgxi wØZxq ¯¿x wn‡m‡e G-†g‡qwUi g‡a¨ †m wb‡Ri †g‡q Avi eD‡qi cÖwZiƒc †`L‡Z cvq| GKUv Mfxi `xN©k¦vm †d‡j wbnvj KvDi wb‡R‡K mvšÍ¡bv †`q GB †f‡e †h, wf‡ivi gv‡S †m `y‡Uv mËvB Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Q| ¯^vgxi Rb¨ wbnvj wb‡RB GB wØZxq ¯¿x‡K Lyu‡R †ei K‡iwQj| eo cÖwZwôZ cwievi †_‡K cÖ¯Íve G‡mwQj, wKš‘ Ime m¤úK© eo ai‡bi ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ cÖZviYvi AvkÖq †bq| m`©v‡ii

105

eqm we‡ePbv K‡i G-ai‡bi cÖv_x©iv Pvq †hb evwoUv Zv‡`i †g‡qi bv‡g n¯ÍvšÍi n‡q hvq| m`©vi Zvi wekvj welq-m¤úwËi Rb¨ GKRb DËivwaKvi LyuR‡Q| Z‡e M‡f© mšÍvb AvmyK bv-AvmyK, †Kv‡bv gwnjv‡K †m Zv G‡Kev‡i w`‡Z ivwR bq| Zvi wØZxq ¯¿x GKRb †Q‡jmšÍv‡bi AvMgbx evZ©v wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i... Avi wKQy bq| m`©vi cÖ_‡g wØZxq we‡q‡Z ivwR wQj bv| Z‡e Zvi wbgivwRi g‡a¨ GKUv `xN©k¦vm †hb wg‡k wQj| wbnvj KvDi †mB `xN©k¦vm wVKB ïb‡Z †c‡q‡Q Avi ZvB Mwie wcZv-gvZvi Kb¨v wf‡iv‡K Lyu‡R †ei K‡i G‡b m`©v‡ii nv‡Z mu‡c w`‡jv| ¯^vgxi KvQ †_‡K `xN©k¦vm Zz‡j wb‡q †m Zv wb‡Ri ey‡K mh‡Zœ jywK‡q ivL‡jv| GKw`b m`©vi Zvi w÷‡ji Avjgvwi Ly‡j mvg‡b `uvwo‡q nZevK n‡q hvq, Ôeo m`©viwb †Kv_vq?Õ ivMZ¯^‡i †QvU m`©viwb wf‡iv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i| eo m`©viwb ZLb evwo‡Z wQj bv| m`©vi

Avjgvwi eÜ K‡i KviLvbvq hvIqvi Av‡M wf‡iv‡K ej‡jv, eo m`©viwb †divi m‡½-m‡½ †hb wnmveiÿK‡K Zvi Kv‡Q cvwV‡q †`q| GiB g‡a¨ eo m`©viwb wd‡i Av‡m| wf‡iv evwoi evB‡i Kvjfv‡U©i cv‡k e‡m _v‡K, f‡q †m Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o‡Q| ewgI K‡i‡Q| wbnvj KvDi wf‡iv‡K nvZ a‡i N‡ii †fZi wb‡q Av‡m| Zvi Kuv‡a fv‡jv K‡i g¨vmvR K‡i w`‡jv Ges wb‡P ïB‡q w`‡jv| wKš‘ wf‡iv Zvi K¤úgvb cv-`y‡Uv gvwU‡Z bvwg‡q G‡b D‡V ùvov‡jv| †k‡l wbnv‡ji cv‡q jywU‡q co‡jv| Ôm`©viwb, Zzwg GKw`b Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡j Avwg †Zvgvi †g‡q Avevi cyÎea~IÕ, G e‡j wf‡iv Kvbœvq †f‡O c‡o| KvbœvRwoZ K‡É †m e‡j, Zvi fvB eo wec‡` c‡o Zvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQj| Zvi wKQy UvKv ìKvi| wf‡ivi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q hv Av‡Q Zv hrmvgvb¨| GR‡b¨ †m m`©v‡ii c‡KU †_‡K Pvwe Pzwi K‡i w÷‡ji Avjgvwi Ly‡j wKQy iæcvi evmb mwi‡q fvB‡K w`‡qwQj| ÔGUv †Zvgvi wb‡Ri evwo wf‡iv| †Zvgvi nv‡Z hw` Pzwi K‡iv...Õ ÔGUv‡K Avwg KL‡bv wb‡Ri evwo g‡b KwiwbÕ, wKQyUv D‡ËwRZ n‡q m`©viwb‡K gvSLv‡b _vwg‡q w`‡q wf‡iv e‡j, Ôfwel¨‡ZI g‡b Ki‡ev bv| Z‡e †Zvgvi Kv‡Q njd K‡i ej‡Z cvwi, AvMvgx‡Z Avi KvD‡K wKQy †`‡ev bv| IBw`b G-KvRwU Avgvi Kiv wVK nqwb| Kivi ci †_‡KB Aby‡kvPbvq giwQ| Zzwg Rv‡bv, hLb Avgvi we‡q wVK n‡jv evev Avgvi fvB‡K eëmvq jvwM‡q †`‡e e‡j †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K `y-nvRvi UvKv wb‡qwQj, Zzwg †m-UvKv w`‡qwQ‡j Avi AvgviI we‡q n‡q hvq| cÖKvivšÍ‡i IB UvKvi wewbg‡q Avgv‡K wewµ Kiv n‡jv| `yB nvRvi UvKvi R‡b¨ Avwg GKRb e„× m`©v‡ii Rxe‡bi m‡½ wPiw`‡bi g‡Zv hy³ njvg| evev e‡jv, fvB e‡jv Zviv Avgvi R‡b¨ Kx Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Zv‡ì myweavi R‡b¨ Avwg †Kb A‡bï evwo‡Z Pzwi Ki‡Z hv‡ev...|Õ Ôwf‡iv...Õ GKUz †_‡g wbnvj Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K| †m wf‡iv‡K mvšÍ¡bv w`‡Z _v‡K| Avjgvwii evmbcÎ A‡bKUv cyi‡bv auv‡Pi| †m wb‡R Gme wRwbm m¨vKivi Kv‡Q w`‡q bZzb evmb wb‡q‡Q| m`©viI Zv‡K wek¦vm K‡i‡Q| Z‡e wf‡ivi gy‡Li w`‡K wbnvj hZevi ZvKvq, ZZeviB Zvi †fZi DrKÉv RvMÖZ nq| wf‡ivi †PvL`y‡Uv Kv‡jv, †Kej bvP‡Q| †m A‡bKUv k¨vgjv Z‡e Zvi kixi gm„Y Avi FRy| A‡bKUv gvLv gq`vi Zv‡ji g‡Zv| evû¸‡jv cvZjv, myPviæfv‡e †MvjvKvi| †cwk¸‡jv Vvmv| †h-Mfxi `xN©k¦vm m`©v‡ii KvQ †_‡K wb‡q †m Avweó wQj AvR Zv wf‡ivi Kv‡Q P‡j †M‡Q| `ytL n‡q GLb Zv Zvi ey‡K evmv †eu‡a‡Q| G-cwiev‡ii KvRK‡g© wf‡iv †cÖvw_Z n‡q Av‡Q| evwoUv wekvj, ZviciI cieZx©Kv‡j †h-Awfb›`‡bi eb¨v e‡q †M‡Q Zv a‡i ivLvi g‡Zv ¯’vb GLv‡b †bB| m`©vi Avb‡›ì AvwZk‡h¨ wb‡Ri g‡a¨ wbweó n‡q Av‡Q| wf‡ivi †`Lvïbvq e¨¯Í wbnvj mKj Ae¯’v‡ZB Zv‡K cÖkÖq RywM‡q hv‡”Q| wKš‘ †jvKRb m`©vi ev wf‡iv‡K bq, wbnvj‡KB mewKQyi Rb¨ Awfb›`b Rvbv‡”Q| Ô†Q‡j Rb¥v‡bvi m‡½-m‡½ Avwg Zv‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j †b‡ev| Gi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _v‡Kv| Avwg nw”Q eo m`©viwb| Zzwg †QvU m`©viwb| cÖ_‡g †Q‡j n‡j †mUv cv‡e eo m`©viwb| c‡ii †Q‡jiv †Zvgvi n‡e|Õ GUzKz e‡j †n‡m wbnvj Zvi `vwe wb‡q evwR a‡i| Avð‡h©i welq n‡”Q, Gme Kv‡R GZUzKz Cl©v Zvi g‡a¨ †bB| wb‡Ri nv‡ZB ¯^vgx‡K Ab¨ bvixi Kv‡Q mgc©Y K‡i w`‡jv| GLb Ab¨ bvixi †Q‡j‡K mKj RwgRgv-m¤úwË †Ìqvi RbÏ

106

cÖ¯‘Z| ÔWvwKbx! †Zvgvi gvqvi Rvj Kxfv‡e we¯Ívi K‡i‡Qv? Avwg e‡jwQ, Zzwg Avgvi †g‡q wf‡iv wKsev cyÎea~| Avwg GLb gv Avi kvïwo †f‡e Lye Lywk AvwQ| Avwg KL‡bv g‡b Kwi bv Zzwg Avgvi...|Õ wf‡iv wbnvj KvDi‡K _vwg‡q †`q, Ôm`©viwb, Rvwb bv Avwg †Zvgvi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z wKbv, Z‡e Avwg wbwðZ Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZØ›Øx bB| Avwg †Zvgvi mwZbI bv|Õ wbnv‡ji Kv‡Q GKRb Kv‡c©›Uvi G‡jv iæcvi NÈvq my‡kvwfZ GKUv †QvU wkïi LvU evbv‡e e‡j| nv‡Z †evbv †ikg †_‡K GKUv †QvU Kuv_v ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| kn‡ii GKRb weªwUk Awdmvi QywU‡Z evwo hvw”Q‡jb| wbnvj ej‡jv, Ôwe‡`wk †mv‡qUvi G‡Zv big|Õ †m IB Awdmvi‡K Bsj¨vÛ †_‡K †divi mgq `y‡Uv †QvU‡ì †mv‡qUvi Avb‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡jv| wbnvj KvDi Zvi mg‡q me‡P‡q fv‡jv avÎxi gva¨‡g cixÿv Kwi‡qwQj| kn‡i A‡bK Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡qwQj, wKš‘ Zvi Avkv KL‡bv c~Y© nqwb| wKš‘ wZbw`b a‡i wf‡ivi †cQ‡b kix‡i e¨_v ïiæ n‡jv Ges †mLv‡b wKQy `vM co‡Z †`‡L wbnvj cÖv_©bv Rvbvq| Rxe‡b GB cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †m cÖv_©bv K‡i wKQy PvB‡jv| †m-mgq wf‡iv c„w_exi †h-†Kv‡bv wKQy `vwe Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| †m mevB‡K e¨wZe¨¯Í K‡i Zzj‡Z cvi‡Zv wKsev Ab¨‡ì Ici cÖfve we¯Ív‡ii Rb¨ fvb K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡Zv, †m GUv Pvq, IUv Pvq| m`©vi †Zv Zv‡K Lywk Kivi Rb¨ GKcv‡q Lvov| wKš‘ wf‡iv Gi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM MÖnY K‡iwb| wbnvjI Rv‡b, wf‡ivi GKUz AvPv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡jI †m Zvi Kv‡Q AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| ZvB wf‡ivi Pvwn`v Kx wbnvj Av‡M †_‡KB AuvP Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †m Pvwn`v c~Y©I Ki‡Z cv‡i| wf‡iv †Kv‡bv wKQyB Pvqwb| AvKv‡i-Bw½‡ZI †Kv‡bv wKQy Kvgbv K‡iwb| †Kej GKevi e‡jwQj, hLb evwoi DVv‡b kvjMg ïKv‡bvi Rb¨ `wo w`‡q †Svjv‡bv n‡qwQj ZLb †m †m¸‡jv miv‡Z e‡jwQj| ÔIm‡ei `„k¨ †`L‡j Avgvi gv_v wSgwSg K‡i| kvjM‡gi UzK‡iv Avgv‡K wX‡j gvs‡mi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`qÕ Ñ wf‡iv e‡j| kvK-mewR‡K ïK‡bv Kivi `„k¨ †`L‡jB Zvi ewg Av‡m| Zvici †_‡KB wf‡ivi AvPi‡Y A™¢zZ cwieZ©b G‡jv| M‡f©i bq gv‡mi gv_vq †m †Muv ai‡jv mšÍvb cÖm‡ei R‡b¨ †m Zvi gv-evevi Kv‡Q P‡j hv‡e| m`©vi G‡Z AvcwË Zzj‡jv| wbnvj wf‡iv‡K †evSv‡bvi †Póv Kij wKš‘ †m Rvbvj, Zv‡ì MÖv‡gi e„× avÎxi Ic‡iB †m ïay fimv ivL‡Z cv‡i| Avi GLv‡b kn‡ii bvix Wv³viiv Zv‡K wbðqB †g‡i †dj‡e| G-ai‡bi fxwZ cÖm~wZi Rb¨ gvivZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i, Wv³viiv AwfgZ Rvbv‡jb Avi m`©vi‡K Dc‡`k w`‡jb, ¯¿x †hfv‡e Pv‡”Q Zv‡Z †hb evav bv †`q| wKš‘ m`©v‡ii g‡b GKUv fq Av‡Q| wf‡iv hw` Kb¨vmšÍv‡bi Rb¥ †`q Zvn‡j Zvi cwiev‡ii †jvKRb Zv‡K Ab¨ Kv‡iv †Q‡jmšÍv‡bi m‡½ e`j K‡i †dj‡e| Zv‡ì GKgvÎ Kvgbv Kb¨vi †Q‡jmšÍvb n‡e, mg¯Í m¤úwËi DËivwaKvi...| ÔG‡ÿ‡Î GKUvB c_ †Lvjv Av‡Q, Avwg Zvi m‡½ hv‡ev| Avwg †mLv‡b _vK‡j Zviv G-ai‡bi KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ Ñ A‡bK wPšÍv K‡i wbnvj KvDi e‡j| m`©vi G‡Z ivwR n‡jv| wf‡iv, wbnvj Avi Zvi `vmx wf‡ivi MÖv‡gi c‡_ iIbv n‡jv| mšÍvb Rb¥ †Ìqv wf‡ivi R‡b¨ Lye GKUv KwVb e¨vcvi wQj bv| †m eq‡m bexb, ¯^v¯’ëZx| Zvi gv-eDw` VvÆv K‡i e‡j, Ôwf‡iv †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K †Zvqv°v K‡i bv, GKUv †Q‡jmšÍv‡bi Rb¥ †Ìqv eo †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi bq| GKUv †Rv‡i wPrKvi w`‡q Pvc w`‡jv Avi GKUv †Q‡jmšÍvb cÖme n‡q †M‡jv...|Õ

wbnvj wbwðZ n‡jv, Zvi Gfv‡e nVvr P‡j Avmvq wf‡ivi gv-evev A¯^w¯Í‡Z c‡owb| mgq fv‡jvB KvU‡Q Avi mevB Zv‡K mgxnI Ki‡Q| nvwmi Q‡j wbnvj e‡j, ÔGKUv †Rv‡i wPrKvi w`‡q Pvc `vI Avi GKUv †Q‡jmšÍvb cÖme n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Kb¨vmšÍvb Rb¥ wb‡j Kx n‡e?Õ †n‡m MovMwo †L‡Z-†L‡Z wf‡ivi eDw` e‡j, ÔZvn‡j `y‡Uv †Rv‡i wPrKvi `vI Avi GKUv Kb¨vwkï Rb¥ †b‡e|Õ ÔKb¨vwkïi R‡b¨ `y‡Uv wPrKvi †Kb?Õ wbnvj nvm‡Z-nvm‡Z wR‡Ám K‡i| ÔGKUv wPrKvi e¨_vi, Ab¨wU `yt‡Li|Õ wf‡ivi eDw` DËi †`q Ñ Ô†Q‡jmšÍv‡bi m‡½ Av‡m Avb›`| Kb¨vwkïiv Av‡b `ytL|Õ wbnvj KvD‡ii Rb¨ GUv wfbœ iKg AwfÁZv, ÔAvgvi Rxe‡b Avwg GKwU Avb‡›ì wPrKvi †hgb wb‡Z cvwiwb, e¨_vi `y‡Uv AvZ©bvÌ...|Õ Z‡e Zvi nvwmgy‡Li †VuvU `y‡Uv Zvi mKj `ytL‡K GZ `ªæZ Pz‡l wb‡jv †h, Abïv fve‡ZB cvi‡jv bv Zvi g‡b G‡Zv Kó Av‡Q| GK iv‡Z wf‡iv AuvZzoN‡i XzKj| †Vuv‡U Kvgo w`‡q mKj hš¿Yv GZ mvn‡mi m‡½ mn¨ Ki‡jv †h, Ab¨ iæ‡gi †KD Zvi KÉ ïb‡Z cvqwb| GKwU gvÎ AvZ©bv` Ki‡jv †m Avi wf‡ivi evwj‡ki cv‡k e‡m _vKv wbnvj KvD‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q avÎx ejj, ÔAwfb›`b m`©viwb| Avmyb, Avcbvi †Kv‡j cyÎmšÍvb Zz‡j w`w”Q|Õ wbnvj beRvZ †Q‡j‡K Zvi †Kv‡j Zz‡j wbj, m‡½ Awfb›`bI| ciw`b mKv‡j wbnvj m`©vi‡K GKUv †UwjMÖvg Kivi Rb¨

hLb Avwg GLv‡b MÖv‡g Gjvg, Ab¨ bvixiv Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv Avgvi ei †`L‡Z †Kgb e„× Avi wK¬ó| Avwg Rvwb bv †Kb, m¤¢eZ Zv‡ì gyL eÜ Kivi Rb¨ ejjvg, e„× †jv‡Ki m‡½ Avgvi we‡q nqwb| †Zvgv‡ì wnmveiÿK eq‡m hyeK Ges †`L‡Z my`k©bI e‡U| Avwg ejjvg, IB Avgvi ei| Zviv AevK n‡jv, wKQyUv Cl©vI RvM‡jv g‡b| wnmveiÿK‡K Avwg G-iwmKZvi K_v Rvwb‡qwQ| cy‡iv †Ljvq †mI Askx`vi n‡q co‡jv| hLb Avgvi eÜziv iæcvi AvswU PvB‡jv, †m †mvbvi gwYKvi †_‡K Zv‡ì wK‡b w`‡jv, hv fwMœcwZ w`‡ZB cv‡i| GK mßvn Avwg GLv‡b wQjvg| nvwmLywki gv‡S AvwgI fve‡Z ïiæ Kwi Zvi m‡½B Avgvi we‡q n‡q‡Q| Avi Kv‡iv m‡½ bq|Õ ÔAvgv‡ì wnmveiÿK gv‡b g`b wms...Õ Ônu¨v, Z‡e Avwg GLb Avi m`©v‡ii evwo‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z PvB bv| †Q‡jUv‡K †mLv‡b cvVve †Kb? GR‡b¨B Avwg GLv‡b Avmvi R‡b¨ †Muv a‡iwQjvg| Avgvi Kg©dj wb‡qB Avgv‡K euvP‡Z `vI| m`©viwb, †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avgvi †Kv‡bv AvwR© †bB, Z‡e m`©vi‡K wnmveiÿ‡Ki K_vUv e‡jv bv| wZwb Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Zv‡K Qy‡o †d‡j †`‡eb|Õ ÔwKš‘ g`b wms weevwnZ, Zvi evwo Av‡Q, `y‡Uv mšÍvb Av‡Q|Õ ÔAvwg Rvwb, GR‡b¨B Avwg PvB bv Zvi PvKwiUv P‡j hvK| Zvi †Zv †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB, †m Kó cv‡e †Kb? Zvi Ici Avgvi †Kv‡bv `vweI †bB| †m †hLv‡b Av‡Q †mLv‡b my‡L _vKzK G-Avwg PvB... Zvi R‡b¨B ïay, bvn‡j GKRb hye‡Ki m‡½ _vKvi AwfÁZv Avgvi KL‡bv Rvbv n‡Zv bv|Õ

wbnvj KvDi G‡Kev‡i nZeyw× n‡q †M‡jv| †PvL `y‡Uv eÜ Ki‡jv| hLb †PvL Lyj‡jv, ZLb †`‡L wf‡ivi †Q‡jUv Zvi eyK †_‡K PzKPzK K‡i `ya Lv‡”Q| Gevi wbnvj ax‡i-ax‡i `xN©k¦vm †bIqvi c_ AbymiY Ki‡jv, hv m`©v‡ii KvQ †_‡K Zvi Kv‡Q Ges c‡i wf‡ivi Kv‡Q hvÎv K‡i‡Q| evB‡i hvIqvi cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Q‡jv| wf‡iv Zv‡K †W‡K eq¯‹ G-gwnjvi cv ¯úk© Ki‡jv Ñ Ôm`©viwb mviv c„w_ex‡K Avwg wg‡_¨ ej‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ †Zvgv‡K Zv cvi‡ev bv| †Zvgvi m`©vi G mšÍv‡bi wcZv bq|Õ Ôwf‡iv...!Õ wbnv‡ji K_v Rwo‡q hv‡”Q| Ôm`©v‡ii Kv‡Q Avgvi †Kv‡bv `vqe×Zv †bB| Z‡e †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avwg A‡bKfv‡e FYx| m`©v‡ii evwoi AvwObvq †Kej G-mšÍvbwUi †Ljvayjv Kivi K_v _vK‡j Avgvi A¯^w¯Íi †Kv‡bv KviY wQj bv| wKš‘ Avwg Zv‡K †Zvgvi †Kv‡j w`‡Z cvwi bv| †m †Zvgvi †mœn Avi h‡Zœi Dchy³ bq...|Õ ÔZzwg Kx ej‡Qv, wf‡iv?Õ ÔiwmKZv w`‡qB ïiæ g‡b n‡”Q| Avwg Rvwb bv, G-iwmKZv Avgv‡K †Kv_vq wb‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wK, GR‡b¨ Avgvi wb‡Ri g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv AbyZvc n‡”Q bv| †Zvgvi R‡b¨B Avgvi `ytL n‡”Q|Õ Ôwf... †iv!Õ Ôg‡b Av‡Q? MZ eQi Avwg evwo‡Z G‡mwQjvg| †Zvgvi wnmveiÿKB iÿxiƒ‡c Avgv‡K GLv‡b wb‡q G‡mwQj... MÖv‡g GK Mí Qwo‡q †M‡Q †h, Avgvi gv-evev GKRb eq¯‹ m`©v‡ii Kv‡Q Avgv‡K we‡q w`‡q‡Q| m`©vi KL‡bv Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Av‡mbwb| evev Avgv‡K †Zvgv‡`i kn‡i wb‡q †M‡jb| ¸iæ`yqvivq we‡qi Abyôvb †k‡l Avgv‡K †Zvgvi evwo‡ZB †bIqv n‡jv...

107

wbnvj KvDi G‡Kev‡i nZeyw× n‡q †M‡jv| †PvL `y‡Uv eÜ Ki‡jv| hLb †PvL Lyj‡jv, ZLb †`‡L wf‡ivi †Q‡jUv Zvi eyK †_‡K PzKPzK K‡i `ya Lv‡”Q| Gevi wbnvj ax‡i-ax‡i `xN©k¦vm †bIqvi c_ AbymiY Ki‡jv, hv m`©v‡ii KvQ †_‡K Zvi Kv‡Q Ges c‡i wf‡ivi Kv‡Q hvÎv K‡i‡Q| GZw`b c‡i G-`xN©k¦vm †kvKvZ© n‡q wf‡ivi w`‡K G‡m evmv †eu‡a‡Q Avi GLb †Q‡jmšÍvb Zv eyK †_‡K Pz‡l wb‡”Q| Ag„Zv cÖxZg : cvÄvwe mvwn‡Zï Ab¨Zg ewjô KÉ¯î Ag„Zv cÖxZg 1919 mv‡ji 31 AvM÷ eZ©gvb cvwK¯Ív‡bi cvÄv‡ei ¸RivbIqvjvq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| ¯‹zjwkÿ‡Ki GKgvÎ mšÍvb wQ‡jb| Aí eq‡m gv nviv‡bvi GKvwKZ¡ KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ †jLv‡jwL ïiæ K‡ib| mgmvgwqK fvi‡Zi GKRb cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj †jLK| fviZ wefvM, bvixwelqK iPbv Zuvi †jLvq ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| cÖ_g KweZvi eB Important Waves 1936 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq| 1956 mv‡j `xN© KweZv Magnum Opu’s-Gi Rb¨ wZwb mvwnZ¨ A¨vKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb| mvwnZ¨ iPbvi ¯^xK…wZ wn‡m‡e ÁvbcxV cyi¯‹vi cvb| 2004 mv‡j cÙf‚lY c`K †c‡q‡Qb| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcb¨vm wcÄi (1950), Rang Ka Patta| cvÄvwe mvwnZ¨-cwÎKv bvMgwb m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb| 2005 mv‡ji 31 A‡±vei 86 eQi eq‡m w`wjø‡Z g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Ô`xN©k¦vmÕ MíwU wbiæcgv `Ë I cÖZxK KvbwRjvj KZ…©K Ab~w`Z Ag„Zv cÖxZ‡gi cvÄvwe Mí ÔHaukaÕ (1962)-i evsjv Abyev`| r

avivevwnK Dcb¨vm

AjsKiY : KvBqyg †PŠayix

b`x Kv‡iv bq ˆmq` kvgmyj nK

\ 44 \ ivZ GLb KZ wbY©q bvB, †fvi n‡ZB ev KZ evwK ZviI Vvni bvB| g„Zz¨ GgbB nq, Avgv‡ì mgq aviYv‡K wM‡j Lvq| GB wQ‡jv, GB bvB! Gi †P‡q ¯^vfvweK Avi wKQz bvB, gvbyl Zey PgwKZ nq g„Zz¨ hLb Zvi Kv‡jv Pv`‡i Avgv‡ì †evakw³‡K AK¯§vr Av”Qvw`Z K‡i| fv‡jv K‡i ZvwK‡q †`wL R‡jkîxi AvKv‡k ZL‡bv `„ß cÖZv‡c ZvivmKj R¦jR¦j Ki‡Q| Ava‡Kvkvi cvwbi jn‡i KzjyKzjy bv`| wKš‘ `~‡i †Kv_vI AwZ`~i †_‡K GKUv nvnvKviI †hb †_‡K-†_‡K nvbv w`‡”Q Ñ nvbv †`q evsjvevwoi eviv›`vq b`xgy‡Lv GKv e‡m _vKv Jcb¨vwmK gKeyj †nv‡mb‡K| †m Kvb cv‡Z| GB nvnvKvi wK Zvi Kb¨v wcÖqwji eyK †_‡K D‡V Avmv, †h evevi Ni †_‡K cvwj‡q 108

GK cvl‡Ði nvZ a‡i †ewi‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv? cvlÐ †m ZLb †ev‡S bvB wcÖqwj| Avn, Avn, Mfxi hš¿Yvq gKeyj g„`y AvZ©bv` K‡i I‡V| AvR `yciy iv‡ZB †m wcÖqwji †dvb †c‡q‡Q Ñ evev, Zzwg †Kv_vq? Ñ R‡jk¦ix‡Z| Ñ R‡jkîx? Ñ †Zvi evevi †`k, †Zvi `v`vi †`k| Ñ †mLv‡b †Kb Zzwg? Ñ R‡jkîxi cvk w`‡q Ava‡Kvkv b`x, †mB b`x‡Z Wz‡e †Zvi `v`v wPiw`‡bi g‡Zv nvwi‡q hvq! ï‡b ¯Íä n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv wcÖqwj| Ñ wKsev AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| Ñ e‡jv wK Zzwg? Ñ wcÖqwj, GB b`xi fvOb †VKv‡Z †Zvi `v`v mvivRxeb cvM‡ji g‡Zv †`v‡i-†`v‡i Ny‡i †ewo‡q‡Q| GB b`x wn›`y¯v’ ‡b P‡j hvq, Avevi cvwK¯Ív‡b wd‡i Av‡m| Avgvi eyK †f‡O hvq| fvOv evsjvi †kvK Avwg GZw`‡b ey‡Ki †fZ‡i †Ui cvB| †Zvi `v`v mviv kni P‡l †eovq Db¥Ë wPrKvi Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z Ñ b`x Kv‡iv bq! b`x Kv‡iv bq! wcÖqwj, †`kfv‡Mi †mB cvMj mg‡qi K_v †Zvi Rvbv bvB| AZtci GB evsjvevwoi eveywP© AvjvDwÏ‡bi Kv‡Q †kvbv †mB MíwU wcÖqwj‡K †dv‡b e‡j hvq gKeyj| gvwbKM‡Äi †mB Rwg`vievwo, wZbwU UMe‡M †Nvov, †`k †Q‡o wn›`y¯v’ ‡b hvevi Av‡M †gRKzgvi wbR nv‡Z e›`y‡Ki ¸wj‡Z †Nvov wZbwU‡K nZ¨v K‡i hvq| eo †kŠwLb bvg wQ‡jv †Nvov wZbwUi Ñ So, SÅv Avi we`y¨r, Avi GB bvg †i‡LwQ‡jv Rwg`v‡ii †gRKzgvi m‡Z¨›`ªbvivqY| wenv‡i nwiniQ‡Îi †gjv †_‡K GKj‡ß †Nvov wZbwU †Kbv nq| ZLb Kx DÏvg ey‡bv wQ‡jv, mn‡R wK evM gvb‡Z Pvq, †cvl Kiv‡ZB gvmvewa †j‡M hvq| Rwg`vievwoi gv‡V hLb Zv‡ì wb‡q †cvl gvbvevi ZwØi Pj‡Zv, Muv‡qi gvbyl `~i †_‡K †mB Zvgvkv †`L‡Zv Avi mf‡q †QvUvQzwU Ki‡Zv †h, GB eywS †Nvov G‡m Zv‡ì Ici nvg‡j c‡o| wKš‘ mn‡R Qvoevi cvÎ bq m‡Z¨›`ª| eo Kzgvi i‡Y›`ª nuvK w`‡q ej‡Zv, I e‡bi †Nvov, we`vq K‡i †`| wKš‘ nvj Qv‡o bvB m‡Z¨›`ª| Ñ bv, `v`v, `vc‡U †Zvgvi ev‡N-Miæ‡Z GK Nv‡U Rj Lvq, Zzwg meyi K‡iv, †Zvgvi cv‡qi Kv‡Q G‡m bvK Nl‡e| n‡jvI ZvB| gvmvewa Kv‡ji g‡a¨ kvšÍ-my‡eva n‡q †M‡jv cÖvYx wZbwU| i‡Y›`ª cÖ_g †hw`b Po‡jv †Nvovi wc‡V, †n«lv Zz‡j ¯^vMZ Ki‡jv Zv‡K, Zvici `yjwK Pv‡j Muv Nywi‡q Avb‡jv| †Nvov wZbwU‡K m‡Z¨›`ª †¯œn Ki‡Zv mšÍv‡bi g‡Zv, wb‡R ùvwo‡q †_‡K Zv‡ì wbZ¨ †fv‡ii `jvBgjvB Z`viK Ki‡Zv, wbRnv‡Z `vbv LvIqv‡Zv| m‡Z¨›`ªi wbR †NvovwU wQ‡jv we`y¨r, SÅv wQ‡jv †QvU Kzgvi i‡g›`ªi, Avi So wQ‡jv eo Kzgvi i‡Y›`ªi| i‡Y›`ª †Nvovi wc‡V eo we‡kl DV‡Zb bv, Zvi wQ‡jv cvjwK, Kv‡jf‡`ª gvwbKM‡Ä hvIqv co‡j †m cvjwK‡ZB hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zv| †QvU Kzgvi bv‡gB SÅvi gvwjK, Mv‡q-wc‡V nvZ eyjv‡Zv, cyY¨vni w`‡b wbR nv‡Z mvR‡cvkvK cwi‡q w`‡Zv †Nvovi, K¡wPr Zvi wc‡V DV‡Zv| wKš‘ m‡Z¨›`ª wQ‡jv †Nvovi mIqvwi, †fv‡i GKevi, we‡K‡j Av‡iKevi we`y¨‡Zi wc‡V Zvi IVv PvB, gvbyl AwP‡i Zv‡K †Nvovi wc‡V wfbœ ¯§i‡Y Avi Muv‡_ bvB| Av‡Rv gvwbKM‡Äi †ZIZvi gvby‡liv m‡Z¨›`ªi Qwe †Nvovi wc‡V mIqvwiiƒ‡cB Kíbv K‡i I‡V| ¸wj †Zv bq †Nvovi kix‡i, †mw`b †gRKzgvi m‡Z›`ªbvivq‡Yi ey‡Ki †fZ‡iB wZbwU wQ`ª n‡q hvq| gKeyj †hb †`‡L I‡V Av‡Rv †mB wQ`ªÎqx †_‡K MjMj K‡i i³ S‡i co‡Q| gKeyj AZtci wcÖqwj‡K e‡j nwiPi‡Yi K_v| †Kqvi‡UKvi †mv‡jgv‡bi Kv‡Q †m ï‡b‡Q, †`kfvM n‡q hvevi ci, cvwK¯Ív‡bi fv‡M R‡jkîx G‡m hvevi ci, wn›`yiv hLb `‡j-`‡j wn›`y¯v’ ‡b P‡j hv‡”Q, ZLb hyeK nwiPiY SKS‡K ivg`v nv‡Z Zvi wbR evwoi †PŠnwÏ‡Z e‡m _v‡K| †mB ivg`v, †h-ivg`v w`‡q †m †èxi

109

Pi‡Y ewj w`‡Zv, GK †Kv‡c ejevb gwn‡li ao †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †dj‡Z hvi Rywo wQ‡jv bv gv›`vievwo nw¯Íevwo eywoiPi wK †MvUv R‡jkîx‡ZB Ñ AvR cuvVv bq, gwnl bq, gvbyl, gvbylB Zvi ivg`v Lu‡y R †eovq| Ñ bv, gyB G `¨vk Qvwo hvevi bI| AvMvb bv ev‡n! L‡evÏvi! Avwm‡j KuvBI Rwgi `Lj wb‡Z Zvi Mjvq †`‡gv †Kvc! wenvi KwUnvi †_‡K `‡j-`‡j wenvwiiv Av‡m cvwK¯Ív‡b, Zviv mÜvb K‡i †d‡i Rwg RvqMv evwo Ñ we‡kl K‡i wn›`yi evwo| nwiPi‡Yi ivg`v‡q Sj‡m I‡V m~‡h©i Av‡jv| gy‡L I‡V †dbv| ey‡K k^vmKó †`Lv †`q GKw`b| Zvi †Q‡jUv we‡qi eQiLv‡b‡Ki gv_vq mc©vNv‡Z cÖvY †`q| mc©! BwZnvmB wK mc© Avm‡j? gKeyj GB cÖZxKwU wb‡q D‡ËwRZ n‡q I‡V| BwZnvm KL‡bv-KL‡bv mc© n‡q Avgv‡ì `skvq| Kjvi gv›`v‡m ZLb Avgv‡ì jvk b`x w`‡q hvÎv K‡i, MÖv‡gi ci MÖvg †cwi‡q hvq, Kv‡ji ci Kvj, hw` †KD mc©vNv‡Z bxj n‡q hvIqv kewU‡K Rxeb wd‡i †`q| Av‡jv w¯ÍwgZ n‡q hvq| nwiPiY Db¥v‡ì g‡Zv wèvfv‡MI AÜKvi †`‡L I‡V, wPrKvi K‡i| gKeyj †hb iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔÿzwaZ cvlvYÕ M‡íi cvMjv †g‡n‡ii wPrKvi ï‡b I‡V Ñ Zdvr hvI! Zdvr hvI! me SzU n¨q! Ñ evev Avwg AvmwQ! Ñ Avmwe? ZzB Avmwe? Avq ZzB, Avgvi ey‡K wd‡i Avq| AÜKvi ”Qj”Qj b`xi KjZvb Zvi Avq-Avq D”PviYwU‡K msMx‡Zi †duvcvwb Rwo‡q †`q| wKš‘ †K wd‡i Av‡m ey‡K? g„‡Zi DÌvb bvB| BwZnv‡miI DRvb bvB| BwZnvm GwM‡qB P‡j| ev¯ÍeZv GB †h, cvwK¯Ívb wn›`y¯v’ b n‡q‡Q, Zvi wd‡i hvIqv bvB| Z‡e, GK A‡_© wd‡i hvIqvI †Zv N‡U‡Q c‡i, LwÐZfv‡e n‡jI wd‡i‡Q êwK Ñ cvwK¯Ív‡bi eyK wP‡i evsjv‡`‡ki DÌvb N‡U‡Q| gyw³hy‡×i evsjv‡`k, wn›`y gymjgv‡bi E‡aŸ© evsjv‡`k, ag©wbi‡cÿ evsjv‡`k, wn›`yi bq gymjgv‡bi bq evOvwji evsjv‡`k, gvby‡li †`k| Avi GB evsjv‡`‡kB AvR iv‡Z Avgiv `ywU jvk cvB Ñ GKwU wn›`yi, GKwU gymjgv‡bi| Kzmwgi N‡i nwiPi‡Yi jvk, †ijjvB‡bi †Sv‡ci cv‡k nv‡dR Aveyj Kv‡kg ejivgcyixi jvk| eû-eû ermi ch©šÍ GB `ywU gvby‡li Ñ GK wn›`y Av‡iK gymjgv‡bi GKB iv‡Z g„Z¨z GK MíK_v n‡q _vK‡e R‡jkîx‡Z| gvby‡liv Zv‡ì wb‡q ejvewj Ki‡e, gvby‡li ¯§„wZK_vq µ‡g wKse`wšÍ n‡q hv‡e nwiPiY I ejivgcyix| wn›`y Avi gymjgvb, KZ kZ ermi Zv‡ì cvkvcvwk evm A_P †hb †`qv‡ji eëav‡bB Df‡q| GB †`qvjwU‡K †f‡O †djvi †Kv‡bviKg †Póv `~‡i _vK, weªwUk hLb we`vq wb‡jv fviZel© †_‡K, Zviv ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q †M‡jv †`qvj wQ‡jv, †`qvj Av‡Q I †`qvj _vK‡e! ïay wK weªwU‡kiB KviY wQ‡jv IwU? Avgv‡ì wn›`y-gymjgvb †bZvivI †Zv Zvi R‡b¨ mgfv‡M `vqx, wKsev IB †bZvivB Ñ IB MvÜx, IB wRbœvn, IB †b‡niæ, IB c¨v‡UjB wQ‡jv g~j `vqx| MvÜxi wK gy‡L wQ‡jv GK, g‡b Av‡iK? wRbœvn wK cvwK¯Ívb wR‡Z wb‡qwQ‡jb †hgb eû Av`vj‡Z eû KwVb gvgjvq wZwb wR‡Z †h‡Zb, Pov wdm wb‡Zb, Avi fz‡j †h‡Zb gvgjvwUi K_v? mvZPwjø‡k n‡q †M‡jv cvwK¯Ívb I wn›`y¯v’ b, †hb GZ w`‡b GKUv myivnv n‡jv, fvB fvB VuvB VuvB, Gevi †h hvi N‡i| wKš‘ bv, `yB RvwZZ‡Ë¡i fzj †kvaiv‡Z cvwK¯Ív‡bi eyK wP‡i Rb¥ wb‡jv evsjv‡`k Ñ ag©wbi‡cÿ evsjv‡`k| G‡ZI wK ¯^M© cvIqv †M‡jv nv‡Z? fvB Avevi fvB n‡q †M‡jv? nvq, `yivkv| AwP‡iB nZ¨v Kiv n‡jv RvwZi RbK‡K, ÿgZv `Lj Ki‡jv GK ˆ¯îkvmK, Zvic‡i Av‡iK ˆ¯îkvmK G‡jv, gyw³hy×RvZ

evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b Avbv n‡jv cwieZ©b, Bmjvg‡K †NvlYv Kiv n‡jv ivóªag© wn‡m‡e| gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq jvw_ †g‡i ˆ¯î-Kj‡gi GK †LuvPvq wn›`y‡K Avevi wn›`y wbY©q K‡i Zv‡ì wØZxq †kÖwYi bvMwi‡K cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv| eû eû ermi c‡i GB f~L‡Ð ivwóªK KZ cwieZ©b Avm‡e, Avm‡ZB n‡e Ñ c„w_ex‡Z ivóªMVb I fvO‡bi BwZnv‡m †`‡LwQ Ñ †`wL bvB wK? Ñ †Kv‡bv gvbwPÎB w¯’i bq| wKš‘ †m †`‡L hvIqv Avgv‡ì mvgvb¨ Avqy®‹v‡j m¤¢e n‡e bv Ñ AvMvgxi gvbyl †m mKj cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡e, wKsev ZvivB iPbv Ki‡e| nu¨v, Avgiv P‡j hv‡ev, bZzb gvbyl Avm‡e, Zviv bZzbZi BwZnvm iPbv Ki‡e| GB fviZ, GB evsjv‡`k Ñ Gi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Avgiv GLbB ej‡Z cvwi Ñ BwZnvm GK †eMevb b`x, Aweivg Zvi AMÖmiY, KZ euvK †f‡O I KZ euvK iPbv K‡iB bv Kvjmgy‡`ªi w`‡K Zvi hvÎv Ñ R‡jkîxi cvk w`‡q e‡n hvIqv el©vq Db¥Ë b`xi g‡ZvB Zvi Pjb I fvOb, fvOb I Mob| nu¨v, Avgiv GLbB ej‡Z cvwi, fvO‡e Ges Avevi Mo‡e| gvbyl‡K gvbyl e‡jB †`‡L DV‡Z PvB‡e gvbyl, bZzb †bZv Avm‡e, ivóªweavqK Avm‡e, bZzb BwZnv‡mi KvwiMi n‡q DV‡e Zviv| Avgiv mvgvb¨ gvbyl, AwaK Avgiv †`‡L DV‡Z cvwi bv, Avgv‡ì `„wóf‚wg we¯Ívi AwaK bq, Avgv‡ì `„wóc_ ïay GB evsjv gv‡qi meyR AuvPjwU‡Z c‡o Av‡Q| Avgv‡ì wK Gg‡Zv Avkv n‡Z cv‡i bv †h, GKw`b IB `~i AvMvgxi bZzb gvby‡liv †`qvj gvb‡e bv, wn›`y‡K wn›`y bq, gymjgvb‡K gymjgvb bq, evOvwj e‡jB †`‡L DV‡e, c‡Ui ey‡K bZzb †iLvcvZ Ki‡e Zviv, †mvbvi evsjv e¨vcK I we¯ÍZ … Zi K‡i Zzj‡e Ñ `~iKíbvq GLbB Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, gvbyl iƒ‡cB Zviv GB g‡Z©¨ ¯^M© iPbv Ki‡Z PvB‡e| wKš‘ GmeB A‡bK c‡ii K_v| Avgiv GLb Kvwnwb‡Z wd‡i hvB| Avgiv nwiPi‡Yi jv‡ki cv‡k ùvovB| GB gvbylwUB †Zv Ava‡Kvkv cv‡oi GB we¯ÍZ … Rwgi gvwjK wQ‡jv, mvZPwjø‡k †`kfvM n‡qwQ‡jv, cvwK¯Ívb n‡qwQ‡jv, wRbœvni nv‡Z gymjgv‡bi ivóª Rb¥ wb‡qwQ‡jv, KZ wn›`y ZLb R‡jkîx †Q‡o P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jv, wKš‘ wn›`y †h nwiPiY †mB nwiPiY †`k †Q‡o fvi‡Z P‡j hvq bvB| GLv‡bB †m gvwU Kvg‡o c‡owQ‡jv| GLv‡bB †m exi`‡c© ivg`v nv‡Z ùvwo‡qwQ‡jv| Ñ †Kvb‡V hv‡gv? †Kvb `¨v‡k hv‡gv? †mB `¨v‡k nvgvi Av‡Q KuvB? †n_vq nvgvi bvwo †cuvZv Av‡Q| bvwoi Uvb Qvwoqv †Kvb‡V hvevi Kb nvgv‡K? Ñ bvwoi Uvb? GLv‡bB Zvi bvwo †cuvZv Z‡e? b`xi cv‡o GB dm‡ji Rwg‡Z, GB euvke‡bi †Kvb wbf„‡Z Zvi bvwo? Avgv‡ì bvwf n‡”Q gv‡qi m‡½ ms‡hv‡Mi wPý e‡U| R‡b¥i gyn‡~ Z© Avgiv gvZ…Mf© †_‡K wb®ŒvšÍ nB e‡U, wKš‘ Avgiv eo nB, e„× nB, †_‡K hvq Avgv‡ì bvwf¯’‡j †mB ÿZwPý hv GKw`b åæY Avgv‡ì hy³ †i‡LwQ‡jv Mf©avwiYxi m‡½| GLv‡bB eywS Uvb jv‡M, GB ï®‹ ÿZUv‡ZB! †jv‡Kiv hw` Ggb fv‡e, Rwgi gvqv‡ZB nwiPiY fvi‡Z hvq bvB, †_‡K †M‡Q cvwK¯Ív‡bB, Zvn‡j ZvwK‡q †`wL †mB RwgI Ggb wKQz g~jëvb wQ‡jv bv ZLb| ZLb ïay av‡bi Rwg Avi euvkeb SvDeb gvÎ| Rwgi gvqv hw` ejv nq, Z‡e evsjv‡`k nevi ciciB †Kej GB Rwg g~jëvb n‡q I‡V hLb R‡jkîx kni eo n‡Z _v‡K, hLb Ava‡Kvkv b`x‡Z euva †`qv nq, b`xcv‡oi GB Rwg ZLb fvO‡bi nvZ †_‡K †eu‡P hvq, GLv‡b kniZwj M‡o DV‡Z _v‡K, evwo †Zvjvi Dchy³ nq b`xi cvo, b`xi cv‡o cvK© iwPZ nq, evRvi e‡m hvq, †Lqv †bŠKvi e`‡j hLb cvivcv‡ii R‡b¨ GbwRbPvwjZ †dwi †evU G‡m hvq|

110

ZZw`‡b nwiPiY cÖej k^vmK‡ó RR©wiZ n‡q _yÌ‡y i ey‡ov, Zvi †Q‡j mc©vNv‡Z gviv †M‡Q, Zvi †Q‡ji †Q‡j kÖxPiY‡K Zvi gv Kzmwg KzPwenv‡i gvgv‡ì Kv‡Q cvwV‡q w`‡q‡Q wbivc‡`-wbwe©‡Nœ mvevjK n‡q IVvi R‡b¨| Rwgi `vg kZ¸Y †e‡o hvevi G mKj msev` nwiPiY cvq wK cvq bv, weaev cyÎea~ Kzmwg Zv‡K G-wel‡q AewnZ K‡i wK K‡i bv, Zvi †P‡q eo, GB gvwU‡ZB Rb¥ nwiPi‡Yi GB gvwU‡ZB †m g„Z¨z i A‡cÿv K‡i, Gi †P‡q ¯^vfvweK Zvi Kv‡Q Avi wKQz bq| Rwg Av‡Q Rwg‡ZB, Zvi g~j¨ wb‡q nwiPi‡Yi gv_ve¨_v bvB, Z‡e nu¨v, †m Pvq kÖxPiY eo n‡q KzPwenvi †_‡K GKw`b wd‡i Avm‡e, GB Rwg‡Z †m Zvi msmvi M‡o Zzj‡e, Avi hLb g„Z¨z n‡e nwiPi‡Yi gyLvwMœ †m Ki‡e| kÖxPi‡Yi gv Kzmwg, weaev †m, †mI GB Avkv‡ZB Av‡Q †h, DËivwaKvim~‡Î kÖxPiY GKw`b GB Rwgi gvwjK n‡e, Zvi R‡b¨B b`xcv‡oi GB wekvj Rwg `L‡j ivLevi R‡b¨ †m mZK© evwNbxi g‡Zv wèmivwÎ nvgv w`‡q Av‡Q| we‡kl K‡i K›Uªv±i mvB`yi ingvb‡KB Zvi fq| †jvKUv Gi g‡a¨ Rwgi A‡bKLvwb wbR `L‡j wb‡q wb‡q‡Q, Ni Zz‡j‡Q, †`vKvbcvU ewm‡q‡Q| G mKj K_v R‡jkîxi gvby‡li gy‡L gy‡L| Zviv ejvewj K‡i, Kzmwg‡K GKw`b wbKv Ki‡e mvB`yi ingvb, Avi †mB m~‡ÎB wbR `Lj †m cvKv Ki‡e| AvR iv‡Z K›Uªv±i mvB`yi ingvb †h Kzmwgi N‡i G‡m‡Q †m-K_vI R‡jkîxi gvby‡li Kv‡Q ARvbv bq| Zviv iv‡Zi Mfx‡i ¯¿xi cv‡k ï‡q MíK_v Ry‡o †`q Ñ †`wLm, ZuvB Dqv‡K †gvQjgvb Kwiqv wbKv Kwi‡e| Zviv GgbI e‡j Ñ Avi hw` †m †ewU †gvQjgvb nB‡Z ivwR bv nq wK wbKv ewmevi bv Pvq, Z‡e †kvb ïwbqv ivL, Kzmwgi k^ïi‡K ZuvB Rv‡b gvwi †djvB‡e| GKUv `yBUv Lyb K›Uªv±‡ii Kv‡Q wKQz bq| nu¨v, mvB`yi ingv‡bi L¨vwZ GgbUvB Ñ m¤úwËi †jv‡f †jvKUv bv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb wKQz bvB| AvR iv‡Z nwiPi‡Yi g„Z¨z ZvB R‡jkîxi gvbylR‡bi Kv‡Q nZ¨v e‡jB i‡U hvq| evRv‡i-evRv‡i G K_v †jv‡Ki gy‡Lgy‡L †d‡i| nwiPiY †h eûw`b †_‡K `viæY k^vmK‡ó kh¨vkvqx, †h‡Kv‡bv w`b Zvi g„Z¨z n‡Z cv‡i, †jv‡Kiv GUv Avg‡jB Av‡b bv| Zviv e‡j Ñ AvB‡Ri ivB‡Z K›Uªv±i Kzmwgi N‡i †MB‡Q GKUv †n¯Í‡b¯Í AvB‡Ri ivB‡ZB Kwi‡Z| Zviv GgbI e‡j, Kzmwg‡K ZuvB †Rvi Kwi a¤§bvk Kwi‡Z Pvq, nv‡dR‡K WvwKqv Av‡b †gvQjgvb Kwi‡Z, Kzmwg ivwR bv nB‡j Dqv‡K b¨vsUv Kwi PovI nq! †jv‡Kiv e‡j, bvix ivwR bv nB‡j wK bvixi kix‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv hvq! cvQivcvQwiB mvi nq| Ae‡k‡l MwZK bv cvqv K›Uªv±i Kzmwgi k^ïi eyov nwiPi‡Yi Mjv wPwc a‡i| Z‡e †b kvjv, Rwgi `Lj wèy bv †Zv †Zvi Rv‡bi `Lj nvgvi! GB w`‡jvg †Zv‡K k¨vl Kwi| GKUv Ly‡bi NUbv wn‡m‡eB nwiPi‡Yi g„Z¨z cjøweZ n‡Z _v‡K kn‡i| `v‡ivMvi Avbv‡MvbvI Zviv jÿ K‡i mvB`yi ingv‡bi evwo‡Z| `v‡ivMv‡K Zviv †`‡L eo nvwmnvwm gy‡L mvB`yi ingv‡bi bvkZv Dc‡fvM Ki‡Q| wgwó Av‡m, Pv Av‡m, cvb Av‡m, `v‡ivMv eo Z…ß n‡q nvZ KPjv‡Z KPjv‡Z mvB`yi ingv‡bi evwo †_‡K wR‡c D‡V P‡j hvq| †jv‡Kiv e‡j, jv‡Lv UvKvi Nyl w`‡Q! Nyl bv w`‡j Ly‡bi gvgjv wgwU hvq? cvMjv †g‡ni wPrKvi K‡i Ñ Zdvr hvI! me SzU n¨q! wKš‘ R‡jkîxi gvbyl ÔÿzwaZ cvlvYÕ c‡o bvB| SzU Zviv Abyfe K‡i bvB| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖZ¨ÿ GLb ïay wn›`yi jvk, gymjgv‡bi jvk Ñ nwiPi‡Yi jvk Avi nv‡dR Aveyj Kv‡kg ejivgcyixi jvk| (Pj‡e) r

111

avivevwnK Dcb¨vm

AjsKiY : iwdKzb bex

112

beg wKw¯Í AvU

113

Agwi Avi Avgv‡K BD‡iv‡c †i‡L hvevi fvebv| Ii Qwe AuvKvAuvwK wb‡q Agwi c¨vwi‡m, Avi Avwg nv‡½wi‡Z| cÖ‡qvR‡b Avgiv RvqMv e`jve`wjI Kie| GUvB cø¨vb| Agwii wPwVUv nv‡½wi †_‡K †jLv| ejj, evev I‡K wPwV wj‡L †`‡k †divi K_v e‡j‡Q| GI e‡j‡Q †h, gv Lye †divi cÿcvZx bq| wKš‘ UvKvi UvbvUvwbUv Avi mn¨ Kiv hv‡”Q bv| Gi c‡i-c‡iB gvÕI GKUv wPwV wj‡L‡Q Agwi‡K| e‡j‡Q, †Zvgiv †Kv_vq _vK‡e wVK K‡iv| BD‡ivc, bv fvi‡Z| †Zvgv‡ì h‡_ó eyw×myw× N‡U, †ZvgivB wVK K‡iv| Avgiv b‡f¤^‡i fvi‡Z Pjjvg| gv I‡K Av‡iv wKQy K_v e‡j‡Q hv Avgvi Rxeb I fwel¨r Rwo‡q| gv Avi evev `yR‡bB Pvq Avwg Avgvi divwm eÜz †R‡iv‡K we‡q Kwi| Zv‡Z Aek¨ Agwii AvcwË Av‡Q| KviY I Rv‡b †h, Avwg †R‡iv‡K Lye GKUv cQ›` Kwi bv, fv‡jvevmvi K_v †Zv I‡VB bv| †R‡ivi m‡½ wgwk wVKB, Ges Lye mnR fv‡eI| KviY I wb‡RI Lye mnR Ges bigI| †eva nq GKUz †ewk bigB, †hUv Avgvi †gv‡UB cQ›` bq| Zvi Ici Ii AvqKwoI mywe‡ai bv| hv wb‡q Agwii `ywðšÍv Ñ IB UvKvq †Zv‡ì Kx K‡i Pj‡e ej †Zv? †k‡l evev‡KB †RvMvb w`‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Avi K‡e †h Kx PvKwii DbœwZ n‡e Ii fMvB Rv‡b! d‡j Agwii Dc‡`k : B›`y, †`‡kB Pj| †`‡k wK fv‡jv cv‡Îi mgm¨v? wVK Ry‡U hv‡e| bv n‡j iv¯Ív †Zv †LvjvB Av‡Q| †di BD‡ivc wd‡i Avmwe| Avwg wKš‘ hvw”QB, wjLj Agwi| Avgvi BD‡iv‡c _vKv ev bv-_vKvi wm×všÍ Avgvi IciB †Q‡o w`‡jv Agwi, Z‡e I wb‡R †h wdi‡QB GUvI cwi®‹vi K‡i w`‡qwQj| †hUv Av‡iv cwi®‹vi n‡jv c‡ii gv‡m evev I gvÕ‡K †jLv Ii wPwV‡Z| GB wPwV †_‡KB Ii RxebUv †hb e`‡j †Mj| evevi KvQ †_‡K GB wPwVUv wb‡q I c‡o Avwg Zv¾e n‡q wM‡qwQjvg| GB Avgv‡ì Agwi? †h wjL‡Q... wcÖq gv, wcÖq evev, †Zvgiv Rvb Avwg fvi‡Z †div gb¯’ K‡iwQ| †Kb, Zvi KviY¸‡jv †kvbvB †kv‡bv| Avgvi wdi‡Z PvIqvi cÖavb KviY Avgvi ˆkwíK mËvi DbœwZ| Avgvi GLb bZzb Drm cÖ‡qvRb Aby‡cÖiYvi| Avi evev, †Zvgvi GUv Lye fzj aviYv †h, fvi‡Zi wkí, mvwnZ¨, gvbylRb I HwZn¨ wb‡q Avgvi †Kv‡bvB JrmyK¨ †bB| IB welq¸‡jvB Zwj‡q Rvbe e‡j †`‡k †divi GZ †Zvo‡Rvo Avgvi| hv wKQyB GLb Avgv‡K Mfxifv‡e Uv‡b Zvi mÜvb fvi‡ZB cve e‡j wek¦vm Rb¥v‡”Q| `xN© mgq a‡i BD‡iv‡c †_‡K GB DcKviUv n‡jv Ñ fviZ‡K Avwe®‹vi Kijvg| AvaywbK wkíKjv wb‡q †g‡Z †_‡KB fvi‡Zi wPÎKjv I fv¯‹‡h©i †evS`vwi Avi Avì evoj Avgvi g‡a¨| ïb‡j D™¢U jvM‡e, Zey NUbv GUvB †h, BD‡ivc bv G‡j †Kv‡bv w`b aviYv‡ZB Avb‡Z cviZvg bv Kxfv‡e ARšÍvi GKUv cÖvPxiwPÎ †MvUv †i‡bmuv‡mi †P‡qI †ewk g~jëvb n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| †gvU K_v n‡jv, wcÖq evev, Avwg †`‡k wd‡i wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i fviZ‡K †c‡Z PvB| Av‡iKUv K_v, LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Zzwg fq cv”Q, Avgiv †`‡k wdi‡j †Zvgvi I cwiev‡ii mybvg AÿzYœ _vK‡e bv| Av”Qv, evev, Avgv‡ì wb‡q `ywbqvi †jv‡Ki GZ K_v PvjvPvwj‡Z †Kb Kvb `vI e‡jv †Zv! †evKv Ges e`gv‡qkiv †Zv ev‡R e‡K hv‡eB,

KviY IUvB I‡ì KvR| fvi‡Z Avwg Kxfv‡e Rxeb KvUve †m †Zv Avgvi e¨vcvi; I‡ì K_vq Pjvi g‡Zv Rxeb Avgvi bq| Zzwg AšÍZ IBme N¨vbN¨vbvwb‡Z Kvb wÌ bv| Zvn‡j †mUv Avgvi `yt‡Li KviY n‡e, `ywP| wcÖq `ywP! Rxeb I †hŠbZv wb‡q Avgvi wPšÍvfvebv, K_vevZ©v wPiKvjB Lye †Lvjv‡gjv| GUv Avgvi wkíKjvi c‡ÿI Riæwi| G wb‡q †Zvgvi wb‡Ri hw` †Kv‡bv fqfxwZ _v‡K †Zv †mUvI KvwU‡q I‡Vv, wcøR| Lye fv‡jv nq, wcÖq gv I evev, Avgiv mevB hw` `j K‡i fvi‡Z wd‡i hvB! Kv‡RB, P‡jv fviZ! †Zvgv‡ì wcÖq Agwi †mB K‡e cov G-wPwV, wKš‘ g‡b †_‡KB †Mj| evev, gv, Agwi †`‡k wdij| Avwg †_‡K †Mjvg| AvR Avi AZUv cwi®‹vi bq wK‡mi Uv‡b| Z‡e BD‡iv‡c e‡m `~i †_‡K Ag„Zv‡K †`LvI GKUv Ab¨ AwfÁZv| Mv‡q-Mv‡q †_‡K Ii cy‡iv †PnvivUv ai‡Z cvwiwb nq‡Zv| `~iZ¡ wK Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avbj? Rvwb bv| `~i‡Z¡i K_v DVj e‡j cÖavb ms‡Kv‡Pi K_vUvI ewj| GB GZme ej‡Z-ej‡Z †Ui cvw”Q †h, Ag„Zvi Rxeb wb‡q ejvi wVK †jvK Avwg AšÍZ bB| mvivÿY GKm‡½ †_‡KI I‡K †`‡LwQ ej‡Z †M‡j nVvr-nVvr Sj‡K-Sj‡K| †hfv‡e wb‡R‡KI Avgiv †`wL Sj‡K-Sj‡K| wbiew”Qbœfv‡e wb‡R‡K †`‡L hvIqvUv ¯œvqy‡iv‡Mi jÿY| Agwi †hgb GKevi Avgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQj c¨vwi‡m, Av”Qv B›`y, Avwg †hfv‡e Avgvi †mjd †cv‡Uª©U¸‡jv AuvwK, Avwg wK mwZ¨ IB iKgB †`L‡Z? Zv‡Z gRv Kivi Rb¨ e‡jwQjvg, A‡bKUv| I †n‡m D‡V ejj, Avi Avqbv‡Z †hgbUv †`wL? ejjvg, G‡Kev‡iB †miKg bv| GUv ï‡b I KxiKg wmwiqvm n‡q wM‡q Kx GKUv fve‡Z emj| wR‡Ám Kijvg, Kx fve‡Z emwj? I ejj, eo AvRe GKUv ZË¡ awi‡q w`‡qwQm ZzB| Ñ Kx ZË¡? Ñ A¨vwcqv‡iÝ A¨vÛ wiq¨vwjwU| `„k¨ I ev¯Íe| Ñ †Kb ejwQm? Ñ KviY AvqbvUv `„k¨| AvZ¥cÖwZK…wZ ev¯Íe| GB me K_v g‡b Avm‡Q e‡j `yf©vebvUvI ˆZwi n‡”Q| ïay NUbv w`‡q-w`‡q Agwi‡K aiv Lye gykwKj| Agwi‡K †evSvi Rb¨ Ii AuvKv Qwe¸‡jv eënvi Kwi Avwg| gv Avi evev eënvi K‡i Ii †jLvwjwL, wPwVcËi| wf±i g‡b nq eënvi K‡i Ii wbtkã gyn~Z©¸‡jv, Ii Abycw¯’wZ Avi AZxZ ¯§„wZ| I wKQy‡ZB gb †_‡K Zvov‡Z cv‡i bv †h, eûw`b Av‡M Agwii GKevi wPwKrmv Ki‡Z n‡qwQj †hŠb‡iv‡Mi| Agwii g„Zzï mgqI bvwK †mB †ivMUvB wd‡i G‡mwQj| †Zv hv ejwQjvg| ïay NUbv mvwR‡q Agwi‡K ai‡Z †M‡j †h-GKLvbv Rxebx ùvov‡e Zvi †_‡K Agwii AvZ¥v I mËv A‡K¬‡k cvwj‡q hv‡e| Agwi ej‡e, Rxe‡bi me NUbv‡KB AÿzYœ ivL‡Z n‡e, wKš‘ †`L‡Z n‡e Kíbvi m‡½| †hgb ev¯Íe‡K Qwe‡Z AuvK‡Z †M‡j is PvB| †hRb¨ cj †MvMu¨v Ii GZ cQ›` wQj| I¸¯Í i‡bvqvi g‡Zv gnvb wkíxiI Qwe‡Z i‡Oi Pvcv, †g`yi eënvi Ii cQ›`q AvmZ bv| A_P, nvq, †mfv‡e Ag„Zvi Rxeb‡K i‡O-i‡m-Kíbvq †`L‡Z cvw”Q †Kv_vq? †hfv‡e †iLv I i‡O Rxeb‡K euva‡Z †P‡q‡Q| GZÿY hv e‡jwQ Zv †Zv Rxebxi Avmev‡e Rxe‡bi Ni mvRv‡bvi g‡Zv| is-Zzwji KvwnwbgvÎv †hvM bv n‡j Ag„Zvi

114

g‡b ai‡e †Kb? Rvwb bv Ag„Zv Kx ej‡e|

bv, g‡b ai‡e bv| Rxebx wRwbmUvB Avgvi cQ‡›ì ZvwjKvq Av‡mwb KL‡bv| †h-Kvi‡Y †ivgu¨v †ivjui †jLv Rxebx¸‡jvi avi avwiwb KL‡bv, wKš‘ Iui Dcb¨vm ÔRu¨ wµ¯ÍdÕ fv‡jv‡e‡mwQ| LuvwU RxebI hw` †`L‡Z PvB †Zv †`Le Dcb¨v‡mi gš’‡b| †miv gš’b Avwg cvB `¯Í‡qfw¯‹i Dcb¨v‡m| Avnv, GB †Zv Rxeb, hv Avwg LyuwR| Avi cvB Iui Ô`¨ c‡mm&W&Õ, Ô`¨ eªv`vm© KvivgvRfÕ ev Ô`¨ BwWq‡UÕ| Avi GLbKvi †jLvi g‡a¨ †c‡qwQ †Rgm R‡q‡mi ÔBDwjwm‡mÕ| Kx Rxeb! Kx Rxeb! Avi Kxfv‡e D‡V Avm‡Q fvlvq! Lye mvn‡mi m‡½ muvZ‡i †ewo‡qwQ IB Bs‡iwR M‡`¨; KwVb muvZvi wbtm‡›`‡n, wKš‘ mgv‡b Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ fvmwQ| Avnv, Gfv‡eB †Zv Wze‡Z cvwi AvZ¥Kvwnwb‡Z| hv‡Z KvwnwbI euv‡P, AvZ¥vI †invB cvq| ÔBDwjwm‡mÕi IB `xN© weQvbvce© Avwg Av‡Rv fzj‡Z cvwiwb| gwj eøy‡gi †kvevi N‡ii IB †Mvcb AÜKvi Avgvq Uv‡b| I ï‡q weQvbvq... ¯^vgx, †ePviv ¯^vgx, G‡m wbtk‡ã Ry‡Zv Ly‡j Xz‡K Av‡m... wf±i †Zv meB Rv‡b, IB †Zv wb‡q wM‡q Kivj Mf©cvZ| Zvici cÖ_g iv‡Z N‡ii Av‡jv wbwe‡q weQvbvi cv‡k G‡m ùvovj I, nq‡Zv fvewQj cÖ_g K_vUv Kx ej‡e| Avwg ïay fvewQjvg evwjKv eq‡m Ii mvg‡b Avgvi †mB w÷ªc wUR| Avðh©, nVvr I ïay ejj, †mB w÷ªc wURUv Avevi K‡iv, Av‡jv bv R¡vwj‡q| ejjvg, Kx †`L‡e Zvn‡j? I ejj, †Zvgv‡K! †`Ljvg Avgvi kix‡i Ii †KŠZ‚nj wejKzj Wv³vwi †KZvq| Qzu‡q-Qzu‡q Avgvi kixi †`L‡Q †hb †Kv_vq Kx AmyL eyS‡Z| A_P IB ¯úk©¸‡jv Kx Ac~e© jvM‡Q Avgvi, Mv‡q R¡i G‡b †èvi g‡Zv| GKmgq mwZ¨B †hb GKUv my‡Li R¡i aij Avgvq| GKUv Kuvcywb G‡jv| Avwg wn‡gj VvÛvq Mv‡q K¤^j Rov‡bvi g‡Zv K‡i AvcÖvY kw³‡Z Rwo‡q aijvg I‡K Avi welai mv‡ci g‡Zv †duvm-†duvm Ki‡Z jvMjvg| ïbjvg I ej‡Q Kv‡bi Kv‡Q gyL G‡b, wdmwdm K‡i, †Zvgv‡K `y‡Uv cQ›` w`jvg| nq Avgv‡K gqvj mv‡ci g‡Zv Av‡óc„‡ô wc‡l gv‡iv, bq‡Zv †KD‡Ui g‡Zv welv³ †Qve‡j| Avwg I‡K Avì Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z ejjvg, Zvi †P‡q Wv³vievey, Zzwg Ny‡gi Bb‡RKk‡b Avgv‡K †eûuk K‡i `vI| ej‡Z-ej‡Z wf±i Avgvi g‡a¨ Xz‡K G‡jv... wf±‡iiB ejv K_vi GKUv GUv| †m· BR Av †MÖU Uª¨v¼zBjvBRvi| †hŠbZv GK †miv Nygcvovwb| wKš‘ Avgiv †Zv Ny‡gvevi Rb¨ †hŠbZv wbe©vPb Kwi bv| †ewk K‡i †R‡M IVvi Rb¨B bq wK? ZvQvov Avgiv †hŠbZv wbe©vPb Kivi †K? †hŠbZvB †Zv Avgv‡ì wbe©vPb K‡i| bvn‡j Avgvi wf±i‡K Ges wf±‡ii Avgv‡K †e‡Q †bevi m~Î †Kv_vq? NiUv LyeB AÜKvi| wKQzB †`Lv hvq bv, Zey Avwg †`LwQ wf±i‡K Ges I Avgv‡K| AÜKvi m‡q †M‡j †Pv‡Li Av‡jvq †`Lv hvq g‡bi wRwbm‡K| bvwK g‡bi Av‡jvq †f` Kiv hvq †Pv‡Li AÜKvi‡K? wf±‡ii fvix wbtk¦vm Avgvi Ici co‡Q| GK A™¢zZ gm„Y Avmv-hvIqv ïiæ n‡q‡Q `yR‡bi IVvcovi g‡a¨| AÜKv‡i wf±i‡K †`L‡Z-†`L‡Z Avgvi g‡bi K¨vbfv‡m Av‡iv `y‡Uv gyL †L‡j hv‡”Q| bv, hviv ïay Avgvi kixi †f` K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ g‡b evmv euv‡awb Zviv bq| eis †mB `yRb hviv g‡bi A¨vjev‡g ¯’vqx wPÎKg© n‡q

i‡q †Mj| hv‡ì wb‡q wf±‡ii m‡½ Avwg †Lvjv‡gjv K_v ej‡Z cvwi| wf±i g„`y nv‡m, cÖkœ K‡i bv| GKRb RInijvj| Ab¨Rb g¨vjKg| g¨vjKg gvMvwiR| Dd&, Avi wKQz gv_vq _vK‡Q bv! kixi P‡o †M‡Q g‡bi Ici| GB VvÛv‡ZI Avgiv NvgwQ, G‡K A‡bï k¦vm †U‡b wbw”Q, wdwi‡q w`w”Q, `yRb `yR‡K fxlY fv‡jv‡e‡m †djwQ| weevwnZ nw”Q| wf±i Ii gvZ…fvlv nv‡½wiqv‡b ej‡Q, Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwm| Avwg divwm‡Z wdwi‡q w`w”Q, Ru¨ †Zg| Ru¨ †Zg| †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwm| †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwm| KLb †h wf±‡ii Ici AvwgB P‡o e‡mwQ †Lqvj †bB| GB gvÎ GKUv KvUv eUKv‡Ði g‡Zv ûogywo‡q Ii Ici †f‡O cojvg| I-I wb_i n‡q c‡o Av‡Q e× Rjvi g‡Zv, †mªvZnxb, Aembœ| Avgiv `yRb `yRb‡K wZbevi AvµgY K‡iwQ AvR iv‡Z| m½gUv †bkvi g‡Zv Avgvi Kv‡Q, Ii Kv‡Q P¨v‡jÄ| I nvi‡Z Pvq bv, Avwg †kl Ki‡Z Awb”QyK| wKš‘ GKmgq Avgiv `yRbB wd‡i hvB wb‡Ri-wb‡Ri ¯^‡cœ| Zvici Mfxi, wbt¯^cœ Ny‡g| KLb Nyg †K‡U‡Q Rvwb bv, cvk wd‡i †`Ljvg wf±i AKvZ‡i Ny‡gv‡”Q| Lye gvqv n‡jv Ii gyLUv †`‡L| Zey †Kb g‡b coj `y‡Uv gyL Ñ RInijvj Avi g¨vjK‡gi? I‡ì ¯§„wZ †Zv †Kv‡bv cvc‡eva e‡q Av‡b bv! bvt, Zvn‡j †bniæ Avi gvMvwi‡Ri Mí¸‡jvB ewj| ey`v‡c‡¯Íi g„`y Av‡jvi mKvjUv‡K †cÖÿvc‡U †i‡L m`¨weevwnZv Avwg, Ag„Zv, Mí ejv ïiæ KiwQ| KxiKg gv‡m©j cÖæ¯Í Ñ gv‡m©j cÖæ¯Í †ggvR| wkL‡Z †P‡qwQ Iui Ôwi‡gg‡eªÝ Ad UvBg cv÷Õ †_‡K| nviv‡bv w`‡bi K_v... nviv‡bv w`b Avi Kx Ggb, †gv‡U †Zv Q-eQi K-gv‡mi NUbv| †g gv‡mi wmgjvi GK mvÜ¨ cvwU©‡Z mewKQyi ïiæ| nu¨v, gvMvwi‡Ri e¨vcviUvB ejwQ| `yR‡bB G‡Kev‡i AcÖ¯‘Z wQjvg, hv N‡U †Mj Zvi Rb¨| Avevi AcÖ¯‘ZB ev ewj †Kb? `yR‡bB †ek fv‡jviKg K¬všÍ wQjvg Avkcv‡ki cwi‡e‡k| Avwg ZvI Avgvi AuvKvAuvwK Avi wmgjvi AvKvk-cvnvo wb‡q m‡i _vKvi g‡Zv GKUv RvqMv cvw”Qjvg| wKš‘ g¨vjKg? †ePviv GK AmvaviY weªwUk mvsevw`K| Pig eyw×kxj Ges m¤ú~Y© †VuvUKvUv| KjKvZvi †÷Umg¨vb KvM‡R KvR Ki‡Z G‡m ey‡SwQj, hv Zzwg †`L Zv Zzwg ej bv, hv wek¦vm Ki Zv †jL bv| mvsevw`KZv G‡`‡k †jLv‡jwLi PvKwi gvÎ| Zvi †ewk wKQy bq| AwfcÖvq, Awfe¨w³i Lye †ewk RvqMv †bB| A‡bKUv GLvbKvi wkíKjvi g‡Zv| †hUzKz hv wk‡LQ †mUvB Ki| bv-n‡j †fvMvwšÍ| Avgvi Qwei KvR wb‡q w`we¨ †Ui cvw”Qjvg| KjKvZvi †÷Umg¨v‡b Aÿi UvBc Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z wVK GKB nvj n‡qwQj g¨vjK‡gi| †Kv‡bv AwfbeZ¡, Aby‡cÖiYv †bB, †Kej UvBcivBUvi wb‡q e‡m U¨vc U¨vc U¨vc U¨vc U¨vc... †÷Umg¨vb-KZ©viv weeªZ nw”Q‡jb GB cÖwZfvwU‡K wb‡q| †hgb ZuvivI Aemv‡ì KviY nw”Q‡jb g¨vjK‡gi| †k‡l wewjwZ kvmK‡ì MÖx®§Kvjxb ivRavbx wmgjvq e`wj Kiv n‡jv Iu‡K| †h-RvqMvq †kvfvi AšÍ †bB, wKš‘ KvM‡R wi‡cvU© Kivi g‡Zv Kx Av‡Q? AZGe cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cwie‡Z© wb‡Ri Wv‡qwi †jLvq gb w`‡jv| †hRb¨ Kv‡R AvmZ m‡Ü‡ejvi cvwU©¸‡jv, †hLv‡b bvP-Mvb-g‡ì m‡½ ciPP©vi †¯ªvZ eBZ| †miKgB GK cvwU©‡Z 1935-Gi 22 †g Avgiv cÖ_g

115

`yRb‡K †`Ljvg| nvq wbqwZ! †k¦Zv½ cyiæl †`‡L-†`‡LB †Zv A¨vwÏb eo njvg, wKš‘ G Kx mv‡ne †i evev! mgv‡b ZvwK‡q Av‡Q Avgvi w`‡K, †hb †Uwj‡¯‹vc w`‡q †`L‡Q| Avgv‡K? Avgv‡KB †Zv? wmwmj †nv‡U‡ji †mB bvP fzje Kx K‡i Av‡Rv? I GKUv eª¨vwÛ †kl K‡i Avgvi m‡½ IqvjR bvPj| eySjvg bv IqvjR bvPwQ, bv W¨vwbD‡ei †¯ªv‡Z `yjwQ| Ii Kv‡bi Kv‡Q gyL wb‡q wM‡q ejjvg, †b‡P-†b‡P †Kv‡bv w`b AÁvb nBwb| AvR n‡Z PvB| I wR‡Ám Kij, Zvici? ejjvg, †mUv †Zvgvi wefvM| Avwg †Zv A‡PZb| nVvr K‡iB Avgiv GKB m‡½ A™¢zZ gyw³i ¯^v` †cjvg| Avgv‡K bvPN‡ii GK †Kvbvq wb‡q ejj, †Uwj‡dvb b¤î `vI| gy‡L-gy‡L ejjvg, I ï‡b-ï‡b Zz‡j wbj| wR‡Ám Kijvg, Avi Kx PvI? I ejj, †Zvgvi ci‡bi Aciƒc kvwoUv| ejjvg, Kx Ki‡e? ejj Ñ Qy‡o †d‡j †è| Ñ GLbB? Ñ bv _vK| evovevwo n‡q hv‡e| Zvn‡j GivI Avgv‡ì Qy‡o evB‡i †d‡j †`‡e| Ñ Zv †Zv Iiv w`‡qB w`‡q‡Q| bvn‡j GZ KvQvKvwQ njvg †Kb? †dvb K‡i I P‡j G‡mwQj c‡ii evi| nvjKv QvB-QvB myÜ ci‡b| wb‡P D¾¡j njy` kvU© Avi bxj UvB| Avgvi †`‡LB fv‡jv †j‡M †Mj; †mUv e‡jI w`jvg| I ejj, hvK Rvbv _ vKj| fzjfvj wKQy K‡i em‡j GBUv c‡i mvg‡j †`ve| ejjvg, Avgvi GB kÖwg‡Ki †cvkvK †`‡L wKQy ej‡j bv? Zvi Ici GB isUs jvMv A¨v‡cÖvb| I wKQy bv e‡j gyPwK-gyPwK nvmj| †k‡l Ii IB bvK-DuPz, KUK‡U fveUv a‡i †i‡LB ejj, Avwg †Zv †f‡ewQjvg †Zvgv‡K ÷zwWIi Av‡jv-AÜKv‡i Rb¥w`‡bi †cvkv‡K cve| gb w`‡q wb‡Ri by¨W †cv‡Uª©U AuvKQ| Avwg Avgvi Ô`yB bvixÕ QweUv mšÍc©‡Y B‡Rj †_‡K mwi‡q N‡ii GK cv‡k †i‡L, B‡R‡j bZzb K¨vbfvm Pvwc‡q û¼vi w`‡q e‡j DVjvg, wnqvi DB †Mv! Qwei welq ÔbZzb bwMœKvÕ| g¨vjKg Rvb‡Z PvBj, bZzb †Kb? ejjvg, KviY †m bZzb wKQyi ¯^v` †c‡q‡Q| e‡j cUcU K‡i Avgvi mg¯Í cwiavb wemR©‡b e¨¯Í njvg| Avi Avðh©, †mUv Kiv †kl n‡ZB †`Ljvg g¨vjKg Ii myÜ UvB eyU †gvRv AšÍe©vm me †S‡oSz‡o wg‡Kjv‡Ä‡jvi †WwfW n‡q ùvwo‡q †M‡Q| cyiæ‡li bMœ †mŠ›`‡h©iI wK †Kv‡bv †kl Av‡Q? A_P Avwg KL‡bv bMœ cyiæl AuvKvi w`‡K †Mjvg bv| IB bMœZv Avwg wb‡Ri kix‡i MÖnY I aviY K‡iwQ| g¨vjKg‡K Avwg kix‡i wbjvg| hLb Av‡e‡M, D‡ËRbvq kxrKvi aŸwb ZzjwQ ïwb Avgvi bZzb †cÖwgK weoweo Ki‡Q, GB kixi †hgb wb‡Uvj, gm„Y GB gbUvI †ZgbB Kzgvix| KZ cyiæl, KZ m½g, wKš‘ †KD †Kv‡bv Qvc †i‡L hvqwb| Avwg wKš‘ Qvc †i‡L hve| hv‡K e‡j ÿZ| g¨vjKgB Avgvi cÖ_g †cÖwgK †h m½‡gi Ava¨vwZ¥K g~j¨gv‡bi K_v e‡jwQj| ZvI m½‡gi †mB Zzixq j‡Mœ| Avgv‡K kix‡i I g‡b ÿZweÿZ Kivi hveZxq DcKiY wb‡qB †hb I G‡m‡Q| r (Pj‡e)

cÖeÜ

a~wj-Iov Aciv‡nè beviæ‡Yi FwZ¡K ms‡e` f‚wgKv I kÖæwZwjLb : Bgivb wdi`vDm

wZ¡K Kzgvi NUK Pjw”PÎ wbg©vZv| beviæY fÆvPvh© Kwe I mvwnwZ¨K| `yR‡bi wQj AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK©| wQj m„Rbkxj eyw×PP©vi m¤úK©| hvècyi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡M 2009-10 mv‡j GK Av‡jvPbv mfvq beviæY fÆvPvh© Pjw”PÎwbg©vZv FwZ¡K Kzgvi NUK‡K wb‡q K_v e‡jb| GLv‡b †mB AvjvcPvwiZv Kvwj I Kj‡gi cvVK‡ì Rb¨ †Ìqv n‡jv|

ÔA_P FwZ¡K NU‡Ki g„Z¨z KvKc¶x‡ZI †Ui cvq bvB|Õ Ñ FwZ¡K NUK mgx‡c Rb Geªv‡ng : Ôc„w_exi †kl KwgDwb÷Õ beviæY fÆvPvh© Avi Ô†g‡N XvKv ZvivÕ FwZ¡K Kzgvi NUK i‡³i m¤ú‡K© Ave×| `yR‡bB cÖwZôv‡bi BU-cv_‡i Ave„Z `ywbqvq Avg„Z¨z †LuvR K‡i †M‡Qb gy³vÂ‡ji; wbR¯^ †Mwijv Kvq`vq| GKw`‡K beviæY †`L‡Qb Ô†c‡Uªvj w`‡q Av¸b †bfvevi ¯^cÕœ ; Av‡iKw`‡K hyw³-Z‡°v-M‡àvi duv‡Kduv‡K FwZ¡K ej‡Qb, ÔRxeb Rxwe‡Zi, Rxwe‡Zi ag© enZv A‡gvN `ywb©evi| me cyo‡Q, eªþvÐ cyo‡Q, AvwgI cyowQ|Õ FwZ¡K †hb-ev Bkviv w`‡”Qb †Kv‡bv GK wdwb·

116

R‡b¥i; †hLv‡b QvBf¯§ †_‡K cybiæÌvb n‡e †Kv‡bv bvMwiK ev †g‡N XvKv Zvivi| gvÎ cÂvk eQi eq‡m NUKI Dwbk‡kv wQqvËi mv‡ji Qq †deªæqvwi wPZvi Av¸‡b cy‡o cÖvmw½K n‡q hvb| Gici wZwb wdwb· n‡q wd‡i-wd‡i Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡ib `k©K-cvVK-cvwVKvi K_vgvjvq| evB `¨ I‡q, GKRb ¯§„wZ-kiYv_x©i bvg ej‡Z cv‡ib? Avwg ewj Ñ FwZ¡K NUK! c~e© evsjv †_‡K cwðge‡½ NUbvP‡µ gvB‡MÖU Kiv NU‡Ki Kv‡Q †`k gv‡b gv Avi gv gv‡b b`x| †`kfv‡Mi g‡bvRvMwZK hš¿Yvq UªgvUvBR FwZ¡K NUK gvqv b`x‡Z ZvB Rxebfi Ly‡u R †M‡jb R‡ji KsKvj| G-Kvi‡Y †evanq... myBm wPšÍK Kvj© ¸¯Íf Bqy‡Oi GKwbô cvV‡Ki g‡Zv ¯§„wZi †im‡Kv‡m© QywU‡q‡Qb cyivY-cÖwZgvi †Nvov, †P‡q‡Qb Av‡K©UvB‡ci AvNv‡Z-AvNv‡Z †hŠ_ A‡PZbZvi †nb¯’v Ki‡Z| AwZ-ms‡e`bkxj FwZ¡‡Ki Db¥Ë AvPi‡Y weeªZ/ wei³/ A¯^w¯Í‡Z cwZZ Av`wgiv ZvB Zuvi cÖwZ mf¨Zvi AvOzj ZvK K‡iwQj †mvgi‡mi AwaKv‡i| e¨vcviUv A‡bKUv GiKg †h, hviv †Mjvm-†Mjvm cvwb cvb K‡ib Zv‡`i Kv‡R Mj` _v‡K bv, ïay FwZ¡KB †mvmvBwU‡Z by¨B‡mÝ ˆZwi K‡i _v‡Kb! `~i`kx© Pvey‡Ki AvNv‡Z cvewj‡Ki †PZbv‡K i³jvj Ki‡Zb e‡j `ybv© g Av‡Q Zuvi| wKš‘ wm‡bgvN‡i `k©K

gvÎB hLb AwZw_ bvivqY ZLb †Kb GgbZi AvPiY; wkw¶Z ga¨weË `k©K‡ì we‡bv`‡bi P‡Kv‡jU w`‡q Avc¨vqb bv K‡i, †Kb Pvey‡Ki evwo eivÏ K‡i‡Qb?! KviY, wZwb †R‡bwQ‡jb, AwaKvi L‡e©i evRv‡i AwaKv‡ii mI`v ivRbxwZ w`‡q Ki‡Z n‡j Ôwbi‡c¶ZviÕ g‡Zv ga¨weËxq Awfgv‡bi †Kv‡bv cvwK©s †bB| K¨vwiqv‡ii AvUwU wm‡bgvi †Kv‡bvUv‡ZB G-fvefw½i e¨Z¨q N‡Uwb| wbgœe‡M©i K_vgvjv‡K `„‡kï Muv_vq wZwb Zz‡j Avb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb cig AuvRjv f‡i| wm‡bgvi cvkvcvwk g‡ÂI iPbv K‡i‡Qb ivR‰bwZK wbix¶vev`x w_‡qUviivwR| bv Rvb‡j ¶wZ †bB Ñ Zuvi `wjj bvUKwU MYbvU¨ ms‡Ni me©fviZxq e‡¤^ m‡¤§j‡b cÖ_g cyi¯‹vi wR‡ZwQj| cwjwUK¨vwj Kv‡i±‡b‡mi †gvo‡K AbvaywbKZvi ˆkwíKPP©vi mgqKv‡j wm‡bgvi GB êw`K ev›`v wPšÍv-†PZbv, Kv‡R-K_vq, Kviæ-`¶Zvq wQ‡jb eûZ A¨vWfvÝW!! bvMwiK †_‡K hyw³-Z‡°v-M‡àv ev, wiwdDwR wUªjwR A_©vr †g‡N XvKv Zviv (1960), †Kvgj MvÜvi (1961) I myeY©‡iLvi (1962) †d«‡g †d«‡g evievi cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb ÔG‡KB wK e‡j mf¨Zv!Õ eB †_‡K wm‡bgv Kivq I¯Ív` FwZ¡K AvL¨vb iƒ‡c BwZnvm bq, eis Avgj Ki‡Zb BwZnv‡mi Awbevh©Zv‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i †R‡M-IVv cybRx©e‡bi Mí¸‡jv‡K| bZzev, A‰ØZ gjøeg©‡Yi A¨vw›UK-cÖvq wZZvm b`x, FwZ¡‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †Kb †¯ªvZw¯^bx n‡q I‡V? wZwb ej‡Qb, ÔwZZvm GLb Avevi †hŠebeZx| Avgvi Qwe‡Z MÖvg bvqK, wZZvm bvwqKv|Õ welv` wejv‡mi cvk¦c © wÖ Zwµqv-AvµvšÍ FwZ¡‡Ki wm‡bgvi wbg©vY I Avw½‡K me©`v MwZi ˆbivR¨ eZ©gvb| ÔFwZ¡K bvkKZvi Dr‡¶c †`L‡Z cvb Zuvi Aviva¨‡ì ZvwjKvq, Z‡Ë¡i g‡a¨ gšÍvR wb‡q AvB‡Rb÷vBb I cy`dwK‡bi ÔSMovÕ Zuv‡K fvevq| eyb‡y qj Zuvi wcÖq cvÎ| †dwjwbi AšÍNv© Z, AšÍZ Ôjv `j‡P wfZvÕ Zuvi cvVms‡KZ|Õ AMYb fv‡jv wbg©vZvi mgvšÍiv‡j mrwkíxi Afv‡ei g‡Zv FwZ¡‡Ki Afve Avgiv GL‡bv eywS A™¢Z z bxieZvq|

`yB

evsjv mvwn‡Zï L¨vwZgvb Ges e¨wZµgx †jLK gbxk NUK; i‡³i m¤ú‡K© FwZ¡‡Ki eofvB wQ‡jb| gbxk NU‡Ki Kb¨v gnv‡k¦Zv †èx ¯^bv‡g ab¨ mvwnwZ¨K, mgvRKgx©| gnv‡k¦Zv †èx Ges bvU¨Kvi weRb fÆvPv‡h©i cyÎ Kwe I mvwnwZ¨K beviæY fÆvPvh©| `yB nvRvi †Pv‡Ïv mv‡j Avwš¿K K¨vbmv‡ii wPwKrmvaxb `kvq †QlwÆ eQi eq‡m aivavg Z¨vM K‡ib| RxeÏkvq Zuv‡K I Zuvi hvcb wb‡q wm‡bgv Kivi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb fvi‡Zi cwðge‡½i MvÛzL¨vZ wbg©vZv wKD| nvievU© Zuvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcb¨vm, hvi R‡b¨ wZwb mvwnZ¨ AvKv‡`wg cyi¯‹vi cvb 1997 mv‡j| gnv‡k¦Zv †èxi KvKv FwZ¡K NU‡Ki Av`‡ii UzKiv wQ‡jb beviæY fÆvPvh©| FwZ¡K NU‡Ki g‡Zv w_‡qUvi wQj ZuviI Ab¨Zg AvMÖn; `xN©w`b ÔbevbœÕ bvU¨‡Mvôx cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb| ˆkke †_‡K FwZ¡‡Ki ïwUs BDwb‡Ui m‡½ UBUB K‡i †eov‡bvi Kvi‡Y GKw`‡K †hgb †c‡q‡Qb Rxe‡bi Adzivb im`, †Zgwb Rvb‡Z I wPb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb Av‡iK FwZ¡K‡K| †QvU‡ejvq FwZ¡K NU‡Ki ïwUs‡q GKevi wi‡d¬±i aivi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ‡jb, GK_v ej‡Zb Me©f‡i| FwZ¡‡Ki g‡Zv DwPZ K_v ejvq ev cÖvwšÍK gvby‡li `„wó‡KvY †_‡K eKavwg©K mgv‡Ri mgv‡jvPbvq GK BwÂ Qvo w`‡Zb bv beviæY| fvi‡Zi cwðge‡½i cÖL¨vZ bvU¨Kvi †`‡ek P‡Ævcva¨vq e‡jb, ÔAvm‡j Avgv‡ì mg‡qi fvlv‡K Rvc‡U a‡iwQ‡jb beviæY`v| Ges Zuvi fvebvi I fvlvi

117

¯^vZ‡š¿¨i †Rv‡i wZwb cieZx© mgq‡K kvmb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|Õ ÔGB g„Z¨z DcZ¨Kv Avgvi †`k bvÕi g‡Zv KweZv, hy×cwiw¯’wZi g‡Zv Mí, †LjbvbMi, nvievU© ev KvOvj gvjmv‡Ui g‡Zv Dcb¨vm GK ai‡bi cÖwZôvbwe‡ivax cwiwPwZ ˆZwi K‡iwQj beviæ‡Yi| Rxebhvc‡bI wQ‡jb Abvo¤^i| †NviZi ivR‰bwZK †jLv wj‡LI evg ev Wvb, †Kv‡bv miKv‡iiB Kv‡Qi gvbyl n‡q IVvi †Póv K‡ibwb †Kv‡bv w`b Ges g~j †¯ªv‡Zi evB‡i †_‡KI ZiæY cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q Ôd¨vZvo–Õ-¯ªóv wn‡m‡e †ek RbwcÖqI n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| beviæ‡Yi †jLv †_‡K mdj Pjw”PÎvqY K‡i‡Qb mygb gy‡Lvcva¨vq| myg‡bi wZbwU Qwe nvievU©, gnvbMi@KjKvZvÕGes KvOvj gvjmvU beviæ‡Yi iPbv Aej¤^‡b| mygb ejwQ‡jb, Ô†h wZh©K ivR‰bwZK AšÍNv© Z beviæ‡Yi †jLvq Avm‡Zv Zuvi †h Abb¨ iPbv‰kjx, mgKv‡j Zvi †Rvov wQj bv| beviæY wb‡RB GKUv avivi Rb¥ w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zuvi g„Z¨z ‡ZB m¤¢eZ Zvi †kl nj|Õ

wZb

FwZ¡K NUK ev beviæY fÆvPvh© KvD‡KB †Zv Avi GB gvbeRxe‡b mv¶vr Kiv nqwb| cwiP‡qi ˆbKU¨ ev fv‡jvevmvi g‡Zv †h KmwgK eÜb Zv‡ì m‡½, Zv cy‡ivUvB Ibv‡ì Kv‡Ri DwQjvq| †Zv, AvM÷ gv‡m beviæ‡Yi g„Z¨z i msev‡` XvKvi evZvmI †Kgb †hb welv`fvivZzi n‡q D‡VwQj| Avi myRb nviv‡bvi Amxg k~b¨Zvi gv‡S e‡m fve‡Z _vwK, Ôc„w_exi †kl KwgDwb‡÷iÕ Mí ejv cvM‡ji m`©viUv cMvicvi w`‡q KZ`~i †Mj?! Av‡iv fvwe, Kx K‡i Zuvi _vKv-bv-_vKvi †kvK D`&hvcb Kiv hvq... GwjwR †jLvi fvi †_‡K †invB †bIqvi Z‡i, ZvB BwZDwZ im` Lywu R| g‡b-g‡b cQ›`mB †U·U Lywu R ZR©gv Kivi evmbvq| †Zv, nvZov‡Z-nvZov‡Z gvD‡mi Kvim‡i G‡m †VKj FwZ¡K‡K wb‡q beviæ‡Yi GK †ev¤^vw÷s K_vgvjv| e¶¨gvY K_vgvjv wb‡q beviæY fÆvPvh© nvwRi n‡qwQ‡jb hvècyi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡Mi Av‡jvPbv mfvq `yB nvRvi bq ev `k mv‡j| Avi Abyôvb †_‡K AvIqvR aviY K‡ib mßwl© gÐj|

Pvi

welqUv n‡jv UvBg Uªv‡fwjs| gv‡b beviæY hLb FwZ¡K‡K wb‡q Avjvc K‡ib ZLb †mUv Avi e¨w³ FwZ¡‡Ki †Niv‡Uv‡c AvU‡K _v‡K bv| eis FwZ¡‡Ki g‡a¨ w`‡q †mB mg‡qi GKUv †Lvqvebvgvi eqv‡b Nbxf‚Z nq| ev Av‡iv ejv hvq, mvgwMÖ‡Ki gv‡S FwZ¡‡Ki Abb¨ZvI cwiùzwUZ nq| GK K_vq, ÔFwZ¡K-wePviÕ iPbv K‡ib Aejxjvq| AvB‡Kv‡bvK¬v‡÷i KvjPvi †f‡O iPbv K‡ib wPivqZ gvby‡li UzK‡iv Av‡jvi ¯§„wZ| eywS‡q †`b, A¨vw±wf÷ gvÎB wkíx bb, Avi wkíx n‡jB †KD A¨vw±wf÷ n‡q I‡V bv| `y‡Uv welq‡KB GKB †`n-g‡b aviY Kivi, wm‡÷g-me©¯Z ^ v‡K evievi bvKP K‡i †`Iqvi g‡Zv †Kvg‡ii †Rvi _vK‡Z nq| Avi whwb GB fve AeaviY K‡ib wZwb †h-†Kv‡bv Dcv‡q, †h-†Kv‡bv wkígva¨‡gB mgv‡Ri wkwL‡q-†`Iqv i¨vkbvwjwU‡K cÖkœ Ki‡ebB Ki‡eb! GB gvbyl (¸wj) cÖwZwbqZ DË‡ii g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖ‡kœi †hŠw³KZv weavb K‡i _v‡Kb bv, ciš‘ cÖ‡kœi Qwo w`‡q DË‡ii RiæiZ wbg©vY K‡ib| Avi ZvB... beviæ‡Yi K_vgvjvq FwZ¡K‡K wN‡i GK cÖ‡qvRbxq wµwU‡Ki mÜvb cvIqv hvq| †h_vq wZwb GKvav‡i FwZ¡‡Ki kw³i K_v ej‡Qb, Av‡iKav‡i FwZ¡‡Ki e¨_©Zvi wnmve w`‡”Qb| Avi †evSv‡Z Pv‡”Qb, ÔFwZ¡KÕ bv‡gi GK Abe`¨Zvi Mí; †h-M‡í mgq n‡q I‡V GK Am`ycvqx

†kwid Avi ïfsK‡ii duvwK aivi `v‡q †h-†Kv‡bv mrwkíx gvÎB †cø K‡i AvDU jÕi K¨v‡i±vi| GB Avjv‡ci g‡a¨ w`‡q Av‡iv A‡bK wKQyi m‡½ †h welqUv ¯úó n‡q I‡V, Zv n‡jv, AvcvZ wkw¶Z gvby‡li †gvbv‡dwKi bKkvgvjv| ev, ¶gZv KvVv‡gvi gg©gj ~ AvNv‡Z-AvNv‡Z Dc‡o †djvi A`g¨ B”Qv Ges me‡k‡l GwUB cÖZxqgvb nq, †jvKvj wm‡÷‡g mnR gvby‡li †Kv‡bv Lvbv †bB| KviY, cwi‡ekev`x‡`i Mv‡qB memgq †j‡M‡Q m‡Z¨i g‡Zv e`gv‡ki ZKgv|

cuvP

h_vh_ m¤§vb-cÖ`k©bc~eK © f‚wgKvi e`‡j Avmyb, Gevi Z‡e ey‡S †bIqvi †Kv‡kk Kwi †mBme gvby‡li K_v, hviv cÖPwjZ mgv‡Ri KcUZv I fzqv hyw³i mxgvnxb e¨envi †`‡L AcÖKw… Z¯’, cvMj n‡q hvq, Ôhviv Av¸b jvMvqÕ mgv‡Ri mykxjcbvi Dw`©‡Z| Iu kvwšÍ| ...................................................................

GKwU cÖkœ

mwZ¨B wK Zzjmx PµeZx©1 cik cv_‡i wKQy K‡iwQ‡jb bvwK n¨vg‡j‡U Avgiv †h †¯§vK‡bvdw¯‹‡K2 †`‡LwQ †mUv wK Lye fv‡jv wQj... KxiKg †hb KbwdDRW n‡q hvB! GB †h Avgv‡`i †`‡k Gfv‡e GKUv jy‡¤úb KvjPvi ˆZwi n‡q †M‡Q, †hLv‡b

118

wewkó Pjw”PÎ-cwiPvjK †Uwjwfk‡b GB K_vI Keyj K‡ib †h, Dwb †g‡N XvKv Zvivi wi‡gK Ki‡eb! gv‡b Amf¨Zv, Afe¨Zv †h-ch©v‡q wM‡q †cuŠ‡Q‡Q GB mg‡q...! mwZ¨, Dwb †h ej‡jb FwZ¡K Avwe®‹vi, GB Avwe®‹vi hZ †ewk K‡i Kiv‡bv hvq ZZB g½j! Avgvi GKUv K_v g‡b c‡o hv‡”Q Ñ †mB Amvgvb¨ wm‡Kv‡qÝwU †Zvjv n‡”Q †Kvgj MvÜv‡i †hLv‡b wM‡q †mB evdv‡ii †Uª‡bi av°vUv... †mB †h evsjv‡`k eW©vi... †Zv IBLv‡b, Avwg ZLb Lye †QvU Avi IB †h Uªwj‡Z K‡i K¨v‡giv hv‡”Q, IB Uªwj‡Z Avwg e‡m AvwQ; Zv jvj‡Mvjvi †Kv‡bv wdj¥‡eËv G‡m nVvr Avgv‡K ejj, ÔAv”Qv †LvKv †kvb, Zzwg †`o‡kv †LvKvi KvÐ‡Z wQ‡j bv?Õ IB ai‡bi wm‡bgv †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½B †m wm‡bgv K‡i †eovq... Avwg Lye ¯§vU©wj DËi w`jvg Ñ Ônu¨v Avwg wQjvg!Õ K_vUv wKš‘ Lye wg‡_¨ bq, KviY Avgvi eÜz †jvKbv_ †`o‡kv †LvKvi GKwU †LvKv, Avgiv GKm‡½ coZvg, AZGe †mB eÜzi M‡e© AvwgI Mwe©Z| hvB †nvK, †mLv‡b †mB †jvKwUB FwZ¡K‡K GKUv K_v wR‡Ám K‡iwQj Ñ ÔAv”Qv GB wd‡j¥ Ggb †Kv‡bv K¨v‡i±vi Av‡Q hv‡K wb‡q Avcbvi K¨v‡giv G‡Mv‡”Q?!Õ †Zv, FwZ¡K ejj Ñ ÔKx ej‡j?Õ †Zv, Avevi ejj Ñ Ôwd‡j¥...?Õ FwZ¡K ejj, Ô†nvqvU Wz BD wgb evB wdj¥?Õ GUv GKUv gvivZ¥K cÖkœ wKš‘!! b¨vPvivwj †m GB cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cv‡iwb! Ii cÖ‡kœi ci cvjv‡Z c_ cv‡”Q bv †jvKwU!!

FwZ¡K Lyb

wKš‘ †nvqvU Wz BD wgb evB wdj¥? wdj¥ ej‡Z Avgiv Kx eywS...? wdj¥ Kx...? wdj¥ GKUv †÷U‡g›U n‡Z cv‡i, wdj¥ GKUv `vk©wbK Zvrch© enb Ki‡Z cv‡i, wdj¥ GKUv wUªwUR n‡Z cv‡i, wdj¥ GKUv Wvm K¨vwcUvj3 n‡Z cv‡i... wdj¥ A‡bK wKQy n‡Z cv‡i| gywó‡gq Pjw”PÎ-cwiPvjKB GB RvqMvUvq DËxY© nb, mK‡jB nb bv! Ges †mLv‡b FwZ¡K GKRb, †hgb Ñ Zvi‡Kvfw¯‹4 GKRb, evM©g¨vb5 GKRb, AvwKiv Kz‡ivkvIqv6 GKRb Ñ huviv GB `k©‡bi RvqMvq wM‡q, BwZnv‡mi RvqMvq wM‡q A™¢Z y GKUv Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡ib, †hLv‡b mg¯Í wkígva¨g ¸wj‡q hvq! Zv, Avwg GUv wb‡q GKUv Z‡Ë¡ G‡mwQ, FwZ¡K NUK ev Zuvi cvkvcvwk Avgiv huv‡ì †`LZvg †mB weRb fÆvPvh©7, hZx›`ª ˆgÎ, †ngv½ wek¦vm, wPËcÖmv`, †èeªZ gy‡Lvcva¨vq, ¯^YK © gj fÆvPvh© Ñ Guiv Kviv? AvR‡K †Kv‡bv †jvK Gu‡ì †P‡b bv! `yw`b ci FwZ¡K‡KI wPb‡e bv, †mUv wVK| KviY, Avgv‡K †h †bgšÍbUœ v Kiv n‡qwQj †mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, evOvwji AvaywbKZv †Kvjb FwZ¡K Kzgvi NUK| GLb, GB evOvwj †h †i‡U AvaywbK n‡q D‡V‡Q, Zv‡Z Zuvi Kv‡Q FwZ¡K NUK GKUv DØ„Ë gvbyl! Zv, Avwg DØ„Ë gvbylUv‡K Lye KvQ †_‡K †`‡LwQjvg| Avwg †mvwf‡qZ `~Z¯’v‡bi cÖPvi wefv‡M PvKwi KiZvg| cv‡ki N‡i em‡Zb †ngv½ wek¦vm| †ngv½ wek¦vm wQ‡jb wcwKscš’x| gv‡b, g‡¯‹vi †nW‡KvqvU©v‡i wcwKscš’x gvbyl, AZGe †KD Zuvi m‡½ K_v ejZ bv| Avwg Rb¥ †_‡KB I‡K †`‡L AvmwQ| †Zv, Avwg wM‡q K_v ejZvg, Mí KiZvg| Avi FwZ¡K cÖvqB Avm‡Zb cqmvi Rb¨| GKUz g` LvIqvi Rb¨ cqmv ìKvi| G‡jB wke‡`‡ei KvQ †_‡K wKQy, Avgvi KvQ †_‡K wKQy, †ngv½`vi KvQ †_‡K wKQy wb‡q †ewi‡q †h‡Zb| Lye Kg mg‡qi Rb¨ Avm‡Zb| GB gvbylUv‡K Kv‡Q †_‡K †`L‡Z-†`L‡Z GKw`b n‡jv wK Ñ GB hyw³-Z‡°v-M‡àvi †dBRUv‡Z ev Zvi Av‡M FwZ¡K dzUcv‡Z _vKZ, iv¯Ívq _vKZ| Avgvi evwoi Dj‡Uvw`‡K GKUv evwo wQj, Zvi iK wQj, Zvi Dc‡i _vKZ| ïay FwZ¡K bq, FwZ¡‡Ki g‡Zv Av‡iv wKQy †jvK hv‡ì cwic~Y© DØ„Ë ejv hvq, †` Iq¨vi jy‡¤úb&m, ZvivI _vKZ| FwZ¡KI †mB jy‡¤úb‡ì GKRb| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q, mKvj‡ejv Nyg †_‡K D‡V Avwg wm‡MÖU wKb‡Z wM‡qwQ, FwZ¡K Avgvi Kv‡Q cqmv †P‡q‡Q... GK c¨v‡KU Pviwgbvi †Kbvi c‡i Avgvi Kv‡Q AvVv‡iv bv AvUvk GiKg cqmv Av‡Q| †Zv, Avwg ejjvg, ÔGUv †b‡e?Õ I ejj, Ô†`!Õ Avwg w`‡q ejjvg, ÔGB cqmvq Kx n‡e?Õ I ejj, ÔP‡j hv‡e!Õ FwZ¡‡Ki g„Z¨z i ci Avgvi evev GKUv ¯§iYmfvq e‡jwQj, ÔFwZ¡K‡K Lyb Kiv n‡q‡Q|Õ FwZ¡K‡K Lyb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ñ GB K_vUv †hb Avgiv bv fzwj| KviY, GB Lyb bvbvfv‡e Kiv hvq! Rvdi cvbvwn‡K8 hLb ejv nq, Kzwo eQi Zzwg Qwe Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, w¯ŒÞI wjL‡Z cvi‡e bv Ñ GUv Zuv‡K Lyb Kiv| webvqK †mb9‡K hLb ejv nq, Zzwg Wv³vwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, wKQyB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ñ †mUvI Zuv‡K Lyb Kiv| Ges FwZ¡K Qwe Kivi wK my‡hvM †c‡qwQj Zuvi mgq?! GKUv ÷ªvwMøs/ dvBwUs AvwU©÷ ej‡Z hv †evSvq FwZ¡K cwic~Yf © v‡e ZvB wQj! Avwg Avcbv‡ì ejwQ, myeY©‡iLvi AvDU‡Wvi PvKzwjqvq n‡qwQj| †mLv‡b †ivR ivwË‡i mv‡o bqUvq KjKvZv †_‡K GKUv †U«b G‡m †cuŠQv‡Zv| mv‡o bUvi Av‡M †_‡K Avwg FwZ¡‡Ki g‡a¨ GKUv A™¢Z y †Ubkb

119

j¶ KiZvg| †UbkbUv n‡”Q, IB †Uªb G‡m †cuŠQy‡e wKbv! †UªbUv G‡j Zvi †_‡K †Kv‡bv †Pbv †jvK bve‡e wKbv! Ges †m-wd‡j¥i iÕ÷K Avb‡e wKbv! †mBUv bv Avm‡j ïwUs Kiv hv‡e bv! Gm‡ei Kvi‡Y w`‡bi ci w`b ïwUs eÜ n‡q †M‡Q, iÕ÷K Av‡mwb| GBfv‡e GKUv gvbyl‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| FwZ¡K hLb Qwe ïwUs Ki‡Zb ZLb Zuvi gv_vq †Zv GKUv A¨v‡éwg, GKUv K¨vjKz‡jkb meB _vKZ...| wKš‘, Av‡iKUv wRwbm Ki‡Zb, A‡bK G‡·m ïU Ki‡Zb, I¸‡jv me GwWwUs †Uwe‡j wVK n‡e| myeY©‡iLvi †mB `ygj ~© ¨ eû eû dz‡UR UvwjM‡Ä c‡o-c‡o bó n‡q‡Q... Avgv‡ì †`‡k mwZ¨ †Kv‡bv AvK©vBf, mwZ¨ wKQy _vK‡j (nq‡Zvev msiw¶Z n‡Zv)... G¸‡jv Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| †hgb, AvB‡Rb÷vB‡bi GiK‡gi eû KvR Zviv bó K‡iwb| †m¸‡jv wb‡q c‡i GwWU K‡i A‡bK wKQy †ewi‡q‡Q| wKš‘, FwZ¡‡Ki fv‡M¨ †mUv †Rv‡Uwb!! GB Rb¨ ejjvg, FwZ¡K‡K Lyb Kiv n‡q‡Q| FwZ¡‡Ki K_v ej‡Z wM‡q g‡b co‡Q, FwZ¡K hv‡ì evRbv ïb‡Zv, Lye cQ›` Ki‡Zv Zvi g‡a¨ GKRb †gvRvU©| †gvRv‡U©i GKUv Rxebx c‡owQjvg, †mLv‡b Av‡Q †h, †gvRvU© †Kv_vI GKUv, Zvi A‡K©÷vª wUg w`‡q GKUv msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Qb, GKUv wm‡çvwb K‡¤úvwRkb, mvg‡b †jv‡Ki cÖPÐ I‡fkb... Zviv wPrKvi Ki‡Q js wjf †gvRvU©! Avi †gvRvU© Kv‡b ïb‡Qb js ÷vf© †gvRvU©! Zzwg bv †L‡Z †c‡q g‡iv! GBUv Avgv‡ì †`‡k n‡q‡Q! GKvwaK wkíxi †¶‡Î n‡q‡Q! Avwg huv‡ì K_v ejjvg Gu‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki n‡q‡Q| †hgb, hwZwi›`ª ˆgÎ Ñ wZwb Kx gv‡ci GKRb wkíx GUv †KD fve‡Z cv‡i bv! Zuvi Kv‡Q hLb †Kv‡bv A‡K©÷vª †bB, †Kv‡bv ev`ë„›` †bB, wK”Qy †bB Ñ wZwb dzUcv‡Zi, ew¯Íi ev”Pv‡ì wb‡q GKUv wUg evbv‡jb| †mLv‡b BÝUª‡y g›U wK_ Ñ GKUv cvDWv‡ii †KŠUvi g‡a¨ BU f‡i †mBUv w`‡q GKUv B‡d±, Gfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ B‡d± Ges †mUvi bvg w`‡jb Kx Ñ RMS¤ú! Zv RMS‡¤úi m‡½ FwZ¡‡Ki †h m¤úK©, GB †jvKUvi m‡½ weRb fÆvPv‡h©i †h m¤úK©... †hgb aiæb GKUv NUbv ewj Ñ myeY©‡iLvi dvBbvj w¯ŒÞ †jLv n‡”Q, ciw`b ïwUs n‡e... nicÖmv` gv‡b †h-PwiÎ Avgvi evev K‡iwQ‡jb, Dwb †mB WvqvjM¸wj‡K Avevi wjL‡Qb Ñ ZLb I‡K GKRb wR‡Ám

K‡i‡Q, GB WvqvjM¸wj †Zv Kvj‡K †jLv n‡q †M‡Q Avevi †Kb Ki‡Qb? ej‡jb, Ô_v‡gv! Gwkqvi †MÖ‡U÷ AvwU©÷ Zv‡K Avgvq cÖ‡R± Ki‡Z n‡e bv!!Õ GB †evaUv!!! G¸wj wKš‘ meB DØ„Ë gvbyl‡`i wb‡q K_v| Zviv Kx wQj AvR evOvwji Rvbvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB|

Jcwb‡ewkK †Luvqvwo

Avwg GKUv †QvÆ K_v ejwQ, Avcbv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Avgvi nvievU© Dcb¨vmUv c‡o‡Qb... Zv †mB nvievU©‡K bKkvwj eyw×-Uzw× wkwL‡qwQj weby e‡j GKRb| Ges myeY©‡iLvi weby, †QvU weby, †h Avgvi fvB, †h gviv hvq †j‡Ki R‡j Wy‡e... myeY©‡iLvi †kl n‡”Q gvgvi m‡½ †m hv‡”Q Avi ej‡Q, Avgiv bZzb evwo‡Z hve †hLv‡b cÖRvcwZ Av‡Q, Mvb nq, †mLv‡b †M‡j gv‡K cve, evev Av‡Q... GB bZzb evwo‡Z hvw”Qj weby| GLv‡bB QweUv †kl nq| Ges Gi cieZx© †h weby, Avwg hv‡K Kbkvwj nviev‡U© wb‡q G‡mwQjvg; †mB weby ZLb eo n‡q‡Q| Gevi †m bZzb evwoUv wb‡R evbvevi †Póv Ki‡Q| Ges AvR‡KI GB †PóvUv dzwi‡q hvqwb| AvR‡K Avgvi †h gvIev`x10 eÜyiv R½‡j ev †R‡j i‡q‡Qb Zuviv IB bZzb evwoUvi Rb¨B fve‡Qb... Avi wKQy bq| Ges cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M, mg¯Í mg‡q weby‡ì GUv AwaKvi! webyiv GUv Ki‡eB, †mUv wVK †nvK wK fyj †nvK! Ges †mBUv‡K K¨v‡givq Ges Kj‡g aievi †jvKI _vK‡e| †hgb, mwZ¨ mwZ¨ Ag~jëvey‡ì `‡ji m‡½ FwZ¡‡Ki Kbd«‡›UkbUv... Zv GKUv HwZnvwmK WKz‡g›U, Amvgvb¨ WKz‡g›U| cvU©wj Avcbviv GB iKg WKz‡g›U cv‡eb weRb fÆvPv‡h©i P‡jv mvM‡i bvU‡K| ILv‡b GKUv WvqvjM Av‡Q †hBUv GKPzqvwj bKkvjevwo‡Z11 n‡qwQj n‡i K…ò Kzgv‡ii m‡½ IBLvbKvi †bZ…e‡„ ›ì Ñ R½j muvIZvj, Pviæevey12 G‡ì Av‡jvPbv| GB WKz‡g‡›Uk‡bi †h-KvRUv FwZ¡K K‡i †M‡Qb, GUvi g~j¨ Acwimxg| †mUv AvR‡KI UwcK¨vj| IB †h ej‡Qb Ñ †Zvgiv mdj I wbõj; †mLv‡b wZwb †gvUvgywU GKUv cÖ¨vKwUwms †mvk¨vwjR‡gi BwZnvm ej‡Qb| FwZ¡K wKš‘ meUv Rvb‡Zb| wZwb mymjf13-Gi w_wmm c‡owQ‡jb, wZwb †P ¸‡qfvivi ÔAb †Mwijv Iq¨vi‡dqviÕ Rvb‡Zb| G¸‡jv †R‡b GB wRwbmUv‡K Kiv| Ges KZUv Zvi wW‡UBj †mÝ... Abbï GKUv wm‡Kv‡qÝ Av‡Q †eªbMvb wb‡q Dj‡U-Dj‡U hvq, GKPzqvwj `¨vU BR `¨ I‡q `¨vU Mvb BR Uz we U¨vKjW! Ges Abbï m‡½ GKUv †Q‡j wQj †m evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× IB e›`yKUv wb‡qB jovB K‡iwQj Ges †` Iq¨vi †cÖvcviwj †UªBÛ| GLv‡b meUv Av‡e‡Mi welq bq, GKUv mv‡qw›UwdK AvÛvi÷¨vwÛs Av‡Q| eø¨vK A¨vÛ †nvqvBU d‡UvMÖvwdi GB †h wmw× †`LwQ, GB †h Avð‡h©i RvqMv Ii wm‡bgvq, GiI wKš‘ GKUv ¸iæ-wkl¨ ci¤úiv Av‡Q| FwZ¡‡Ki GB Kv‡Ri A‡bKUvB wKš‘ †kLv wegj iv‡qi14 Kv‡Q| hvi g‡Zv GKRb †UKwbwkqvb ZLbKvi hy‡M †Kb, GL‡bv †bB| wegj ivq Kx gv‡bi †UKwbwkqvb Zvi GKUv D`vniY w`B Ñ wegj ivq ïwUs Ki‡Qb gxbv Kzgvix‡K wb‡q| Ggb mgq cv‡ki ÷zwWI †_‡K †K. Avwmd GKUv †bvU cvVvq Ñ wegj`v GKevi Avm‡e? Dwb †M‡jb Avi †m‡U e‡j †M‡jb, _v‡Kv Avwg AvmwQ| ILv‡b wM‡q †`‡Lb m‡eŸv‡b‡k e¨vcvi! gyN‡j Avh‡gi ïwUs n‡”Q Ñ Avqbvq gayevjv‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, †mB wm‡Kv‡qÝUv... IBUv ïU Kivi mgq K¨v‡giv evievi P‡j Avm‡Q Avqbvq| †Zv, †K. Avwmd ej‡Q, ÔGLb Avwg Kx K‡i ïU Kie!?Õ IBLv‡b

120

K¨v‡givq wQ‡jb Avi wW gv_yi| †Zv, wegj ivq K¨v‡givg¨vb‡K wb‡q wewfbœ RvqMvq K¨v‡giv emv‡”Qb wKš‘ Zv‡Z KvR n‡”Q bv| ZLb Dwb wb‡Ri †d¬v‡i GKUv †bvU cvVv‡jb, ïwUs c¨vKAvc K‡i `vI, gxbv‡K evwo P‡j †h‡Z e‡jv| wZwb IB †d¬v‡ii `vwqZ¡ wb‡q wb‡jb Ges Qq-mvZ NÈv †_‡K cÖe‡jgUv mjf K‡ib| †mB wdwbkW †cÖvWv±Uv Avgiv †`wL GLb| †mB †jv‡Ki m‡½ KvR K‡i‡Qb| Gu‡ì †Uªwbs, Gu‡ì AvDKvZ, Gu‡ì Nivbv Ñ meB AbïKg| KviY, FwZ¡K m¤^‡Ü GKUv B‡gR evRv‡i †Ìqv nq, IB cwjwUK¨vwj Kv‡i± evOvwjiv K‡i...! G cÖm‡½ Av‡iKUv K_v ewj, FwZ¡K †mB †jvK whwb Bs‡iwR Rvbv wµwUK‡ì Kvwë‡fU KiZ bv! †ewk Zv‡jei †jvK Zvi Kv‡Q †M‡j jv_& †g‡i †ei K‡i w`‡Zb, †mvRv K_v| Ges Avwg evwK wW‡i±i‡ì Rvwb, Zuviv GB nvd mv‡ne‡ì KvjwU‡fU K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zuviv ZLbB eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb, mv‡ne‡ì evRv‡i K‡é bv †c‡j wKQy n‡e bv| FwZ¡‡Ki Gme gv_vq wQj bv| GKUv A¨vIqvW©I cvqwb, GKUvI bv! gv‡b wK”Qy cvqwb, †Kv‡bv †dw÷fv‡j bv... wK”Qy bv! Ges AvR‡K †m mg¯Í †dw÷f¨v‡ji evB‡i P‡j †M‡Q, Ab¨ RvqMvq P‡j †M‡Q| Ges GB †h, dvBwUs w¯úwiU... wVK Av‡Q Qwe Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv, w_‡qUv‡ii Dci g¨vMvwRb Ki‡Q, bvg wQj ÔAwfbq `c©YÕ| †mUvI DB_ BKz¨qvj A‡bw÷| Avwg wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`‡LwQ| †k‡l n‡jv cÖ‡dkbvj w_‡qUvi Ki‡ev... kvjv wm‡bgv Ki‡Z w`we bv... hv w_‡qUviB Kie| Ges †mB cÖ‡R±I GwM‡qwQj... mv‡_ wQj wZbUv Qwe Kiv Ges cÖ‡Z¨KUv evbPvj n‡q hvq| IB wg‡mm (Bw›ìv) MvÜx GKUz †¯úkvwj †dfvi Ki‡Zb e‡j Dbvi wKQy KvR-UvR, Zvici Bgv‡R©wÝ d¬vB‡U K‡i evsjv‡`k †_‡K wb‡q Avmv Ñ G¸‡jv n‡qwQj| Av`viIqvBR, †Kv‡bv RvqMv †_‡K †Kv‡bv mnvqZv †jvKUv cvqwb| Avgv‡ì †mv-Kì BÛvw÷ª, †mv-Kì weM †bBgm †KD cv‡k G‡m ùvovqwb| Ges Zvi mgqI Zv‡K †KD eySZ bv| Qwe †Zv d¬c| Qwe hLb wiwjR n‡Zv, n‡j †KD †bB|

wbwe©Kvi mgvR

evOvwj ïay †ev‡Swb Zv bq... FwZ¡K IqvR `¨ Ibwj g¨vb huvi nvZ †_‡K †Kv‡bv wW‡i±i †ei nqwb| Zuvi m‡½ hviv wQj Zviv †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GBUv GKUv wcKzwjqvi NUbv wKš‘! †jv‡K wM‡q †k‡L A_P AZ eo †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q †_‡KI †KD wkL‡Z cv‡iwb| KviY, Zviv Zuvi wb‡R‡K wb‡q GZ †ewk Av”Qbœ †h, ïay g` LvIqvUv wk‡L wbj wKš‘ Kv‡Ri KvRUv wkLj bv| hvi d‡j wKQyB nqwb| A¨vU wj÷ wgwW‡qvwµUI ˆZwi nqwb| Avwg FwZ¡‡Ki Kv‡Ri KZ¸wj avivi mv‡_ cwiwPZ hvi g‡a¨ GKUv ¯úU B‡¤cÖvfvB‡Rkb| IB †h Amvgvb¨ eûiƒcx, Gqvi‡cv‡U© hvi mvg‡b mxZv wM‡q c‡o, GB eûiƒcxi †Kv‡bv wm‡Kv‡qÝ w¯Œ‡Þ wQj bv| Avgiv wM‡qwQjvg ILv‡b GKUv evRv‡i, †mBLv‡b IB eûiƒcx Ny‡i †eovw”Qj| ZLb I‡K †`‡L B‡¤úªvfvBR K‡i Zz‡j wb‡q hvq Gqvi‡cv‡U©| wb‡q wM‡q ïU Kiv nq| Ges ZLb Avwg AevK n‡q †MQjvg, I‡i! evev! IZ eo Gqvi‡cv‡U© Avwg Ny‡i †eovjvg KB †cøbUv †Zv †`wLwb... wKš‘ Qwe‡Z †cø‡bi GKUv †i‡KR wQj... wm‡bgvq †Zv GUvB gRv, †Kv_vq wK‡mi mv‡_ Kx Ry‡o †`q †evSv hvq bv! Z‡e, PvLwjqvi †h Gqvi‡cvU© ILv‡b weªwUk i‡qj Gqvi‡dv‡m©i cÖ¨vKwUm Kivi RvqMv wQj... Zviv †gwkbMvb gv‡b †cv‡U©ej Mvb wb‡q gnov w`Z| Avwg ILvb †_‡K †gwkbMv‡bi A‡bK ey‡jU Ly‡j G‡bwQjvg; wKš‘ ey‡jU¸‡jv gi‡P c‡o-c‡o Ly‡j Ly‡j bó n‡q †M‡Q| GUv myeY©‡iLvi ïwUs‡qi mgq †`Lv †hZ, †mLv‡b iq¨vj Gqvi‡dv‡m©i BbwmMwbqv jvMv‡bv wQj| wKš‘ meB bó n‡q †M‡Q... GLb Avi wK”Qy †bB|

GKjv FwZ¡K

Ges GUvI wVK †h, evsjvq Zvi †Kv‡bv Nivbv ˆZwi n‡jv bv †Kb? Ab¨ RvqMvq wKš‘ AÜf³ wdj¥‡gKvi RyUj, we‡klZ Rb Geªv‡ng15; wKš‘ evsjvq †Kv‡bv wKQy n‡jv bv| KviY, GB GZ AvaywbK evOvwj DØ„Ë gvbylUv‡K Avi ivLvi `iKvi g‡b K‡iwb!! †Kbbv, GB †jvKUv Lye Sv‡gjv| Avcbviv j¶ Ki‡eb, GB Sv‡gjvevR †jvK¸‡jvi nv‡Z Avi evOvwj Kzw¶MZ n‡q _vK‡Z PvB‡Q bv! GLb Zvi d¬vBU GZ †ewk, GLb Zvi eûgyLx B‡q GZ †ewk gv‡b Zvi mvwnZ¨B ejyb, Pjw”PÎB ejyb, meLv‡bB IB GKB K_v †K †hb †hb ejwQ‡jb, ni‡gvbvj wWRAW©vi bv Kx †hb...! †Zv, hvB †nvK gv‡b cÖe‡jg eje bv... G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv †mvk¨vj wi‡j‡fÝ Av‡Q wK bv... gv‡b, GK cv‡m©›U †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ †K †nv‡gv‡m·yqvj Avi †K bq, Zvi ivBU wb‡q D”PevP¨ n‡”Q Avi Gw`‡K IqvK©vi‡`i ivBU wb‡q †Kv‡bv K_v n‡e bv, †KD †Kv‡bv wdj¥ Ki‡e bv| jv‡Li Ici KviLvbv eÜ ZvB wb‡q †Kv‡bv wdj¥ n‡e bv| Pv-evMv‡b nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl KvR K‡i g‡i †Mj, †mme wb‡q wK”Qy n‡e bv! Avi bb‡mÝ, BwWqwUK Bmy¨R wb‡q hZ K_v... Avmj K_v wK, GKUv †mvmvBwU hLb wW-cwjwUmvBRW n‡q hvq ZLb GBme nq| †hgb, AvR‡K n‡”Q djm w_‡qwUªK¨vj, dj&m †¯ú±vKjm fw½; GBfv‡e hLb ivRbxwZUv G‡Mvq, wkíxivI GB MÇwjKvi wf‡o c‡o cqmv †L‡q Ges bv-†L‡q| †Zv, GB Kviev‡ii g‡a¨ FwZ¡‡Ki K_v Avbv, A¨vU Aj Av‡jvPbv Kiv m¤¢e wK!

FwZ¡‡Ki ivRbxwZ

Avwg FwZ¡‡Ki ivRbxwZ wb‡q `y-GKUv K_v ejwQ| †g‡N XvKv Zvivi `yB †Q‡j GKRb KÉwkíx n‡e, nqI, cÖwZwôZ nq| Av‡iKRb dzUejvi n‡e, n‡Z cv‡i bv... KviLvbvq PvKwi †bq Ges †mLv‡b Zvi A½nvwb N‡U| IB †h Avgvi evevi GKUv WvqvjM Av‡Q,

121

Ôhš¿ MÖvm Ki‡Z cv‡i bvB|Õ lv‡Ui ev cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki ci †_‡K Avgv‡`i †`‡k GB †h GKUv bZzb `kv G‡jv... Gevi wPšÍv Kiæb myeY©‡iLvq iweivg Ñ †h †jLK n‡e, Zv‡K n‡Z n‡jv evm WªvBfvi| GKUv weivU ga¨we‡Ëi Rxe‡b cwieZ©b G‡m wM‡qwQj; AmsL¨ evOvwj †Q‡j IqvK©vi n‡q `yMv© cyi P‡j wM‡qwQj| †mB cy‡iv wcKPviUv, mg¯Í wKQy FwZ¡‡Ki Qwe‡Z i‡q‡Q| FwZ¡‡Ki gvK©m-A¨v‡½jm-cÖxwZ, †hUv †m ej‡Q Ñ ÔGUv wKš‘ †djbv bq!Õ Dwb GKgvÎ wW‡i±i hvi cÖwZwU †d«g cwjwUK¨vj| cÖwZwU †d«g eviæ‡` fwZ©| †m hLb GKUv AcgvwbZ gvbyl‡K †`Lvq... †m GB evZ©vB Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`q Ñ gvby‡li Acgvb‡K wbwðý Ki‡Z n‡e!! Ges mvsNvwZK `vwqZ¡‡eva †_‡K KvR¸‡jv Kiv| Zvi `vwqZ¡‡ev‡ai P‚ovšÍ cwiYwZ n‡”Q hyw³-Z‡°v-M‡àv| Avgvi gRvUv n‡”Q, QweUv hLb ˆZwi nq Avwg ZLb wK”Qy eyS‡Z cvwiwb| eis Avwg FwZ¡‡Ki m‡½ GKUv d¨vbvwUK SMov K‡iwQ| Avwg e‡jwQ, ÔGbvd BR Gbvd!! Zzwg K¨v‡givi †d«‡g g`

†X‡j w`‡e Avi hv B”Qv ZvB Ki‡e... Bb wW‡d‡Ý Af BDi A¨vj‡KvnwjRg Ñ GUv Avwg gvbe bv!Õ cÖPÐ SMov n‡qwQj Ges ZLbKvi g‡Zv FwZ¡K wKš‘ KbwmWviW wnR wWwdU| †m ej‡Q Ñ Ôbv, Avwg Avi cviwQ bv!Õ IB K_vUvI g‡b Av‡Q, †mUv †K¨vIU Ki‡Q ÔwKs wjqviÕ †_‡K ÔwWbvDÝW `¨ IqvW©Õ... Avwg ejjvg, Ônu¨v... Pyc K‡i _v‡Kv Avi wK”Qy Ki‡Z n‡e bv|Õ Ges Zvici Avwg hZevi QweUv †`‡LwQ, Zvi AvaywbKZvi w`KwU Avgv‡K cvMj K‡i w`‡q‡Q| †Kv_vq wb‡q †M‡Q GKUv Qwe‡K... †Kv_vq P‡j †M‡Q G‡KKUv B‡gR... Ges ZrKvjxb evsjvq hv wKQy N‡U‡Q cwjwUK¨vj, we‡k¦ hv wKQy N‡U‡Q cwjwUK¨vj mg¯Í wKQy IB QweUv‡Z mvivrmvi n‡q Xy‡K †M‡Q| Ges FwZ¡‡Ki †d«‡gi GwcK †KvqvwjwU... GUv Avgv‡K Am¤¢e †gvwU‡fU K‡i| KjKvZv kn‡i †ivR A‡bK †g‡q bZzb K‡i †ek¨v nq, Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Zv‡`i `v`viv wM‡q †cuŠQq, cÖgË Ae¯’v‡ZB wM‡q †cuŠQq wKš‘ GUv K¨v‡givi †d«‡g IiKg GKUv †evì wm‡Kv‡q‡Ý

122

†`Lv‡bv... GUv FwZ¡K Qvov Avi Kv‡iv c‡¶ Kiv m¤¢e wQj bv| KviY, †MÖU AvwU©÷iv Lye wbôzi nq| FwZ¡KI wbôyi| gvivZ¥K wbôyi| Ges Zvi wbôyiZvi PveyK w`‡q †g‡i †g‡i †g‡i †m mw¤^Z †divevi †Póv K‡i‡Q gvby‡li! KZUv †c‡i‡Q Avgiv Rvwb bv|

wKš‘, AvR‡K Avgvi wb‡Ri Lye fv‡jv jvM‡Q †h, GB ai‡bi GKUv Av‡jvPbv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| GZUv fv‡jvevmv, GZUv †im‡c± wb‡q FwZ¡‡Ki e¨vcviUv wW¯‹vmW n‡”Q| FwZ¡‡Ki Rxeb`k©b, FwZ¡‡Ki ivR‰bwZK Av`k© cøvm Zvi eûwekÖæZ Bqys16 cÖxwZ GBme wb‡q Av‡iv wek` M‡elYv-Av‡jvPbv Kiv ìKvi| FwZ¡‡Ki `y‡Uv eB Bbd¨v± Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q, GKUv n‡jv ÔgWvb© g¨vb Bb mvP© Af †m¨vIjÕ Ñ †KD M‡elYv Ki‡j Avwg w`‡Z cvwi| IB eBUvi cvZvq FwZ¡‡Ki K‡g›Um Av‡Q| Ges Avgvi cwiwPZ GK eÜyi Kv‡Q Av‡Q GwiL wbDg¨v‡bi Ô`¨ †MÖU gv`viÕ| Ges mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wK, VvÛv gv_vq †f‡e †`L‡j Ñ GB AšÍRM© ‡Zi †h-inm¨ Avi ewnR©M‡Zi †h-mgm¨v G‡ì g‡a¨ wKš‘ fqsKi we‡iv‡ai wKQy †bB| GKUv BbwWwfRyqvj‡K eyS‡Z †M‡j Zvi cÖe‡jgm‡K eyS‡Z †M‡j, †m Kxfv‡e Zvi wi‡qwjwUi m‡½ jovB Ki‡Q †mUv eyS‡Z †M‡j, Zvi Gw·R‡Ubwkqvj †d«gUv‡K eyS‡Z †M‡j Avgv‡ì Bqys‡K ìKvi, d«‡qW‡K ìKvi, A¨vWjvi‡K ìKvi Ñ cÖ‡Z¨K‡K ìKvi| B‡fb Aveªvnvg g¨vm‡jv‡KI ìKvi| g¨vm‡jv †h-mvZUv K¨vUvMwi ej‡Qb A_©vr mvZUv µvBwmm Av‡Q gvby‡li... GKUv †këv‡ii µvBwmm, GKUv mvwbœ‡aï µvBwmm, GKUv Lvev‡ii µvBwmm... G¸‡jv wgUAvc Ki‡Z cÖwZwU ¯Í‡i gvby‡li jovB P‡j| Kv‡RB, GB †h †UªÛUv FwZ¡K Avgv‡ì wPwb‡q w`‡jv, GUviI Acwimxg g~j¨ Av‡Q| KviY, GB †gKvwbK¨vj gvK©wmRg w`‡q (Rxeb-ev¯ÍeZv) †evSv hv‡e bv! BZvwj‡Z gvK©me& v‡ì cÖwZôvZv whwb M¨vweªIjv, wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, `v‡šÍi mg‡q Mg KZ `v‡g wewµ n‡Zv Avi wm‡éi Kvc‡oi Kx `vg wQj Ñ GB¸‡jv Rvb‡jB †mB †mvmvBwU‡K G·‡cøBb Kiv hv‡e bv, `v‡šÍ‡K †Zv bqB! GB fzj gvK©me& v` Avgv‡ì †`‡ki A‡bK ev‡ivUv evwR‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j, GKUv mgq GB Z_vKw_Z gvK©wm÷ K¨v‡¤ú Avgiv †`‡LwQ †hUv‡K AvR‡K fyj ivRbxwZi Rb¨ G·‡cøv‡qU Kiv n‡”Q, Zv n‡”Q KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i m‡½ wkíx‡ì we‡iv‡ai †cÖm‡bvU| Avi gRvUv wQj Ñ wkíxiv A‡bK A¨vWfvÝW jywKs, Zuviv GwM‡q †f‡ewQ‡jb Avi KwgDwb÷ cvwU© wQj e¨v‡KvqvW©, KwgDwb÷ cvwU© wQj AwRdv‡qW wPšÍvavivi evnK; Kv‡RB Zviv †mB wkíx‡K eyS‡Z cv‡iwb| GB GKB Awf‡hvM FwZ¡‡Ki weiæ‡×I G‡m‡Q, Dwb Kx me †MÖU gv`vi c‡ob, Avgvi evevi m¤^‡Ü G‡m‡Q... DwbI †Zv gv`vi-Kv‡ë wek¦vmx...| GB

†gKvwbK¨vj gvK©wmR‡g †hUv‡K Avwg fvjMvi gvK©wmRgB ewj, GUv wb‡R‡K GbwiP Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, GbwiP Ki‡Z bv †c‡i w`‡bi ci w`b bZzb-bZzb MvÇvq wM‡q c‡o‡Q Ges cÖPiz fzj e¨vL¨v Ges B›UviwcÖ‡Uk‡bi my‡hvM N‡U‡Q|

evRvwi-ms¯‹w… Z

Avwg Avi wKQy eje bv... mv¤úÖwZK GKUv bvUK †èeªZ wek¦vm‡K wb‡q, †mLv‡b KZUv HwZnvwmK d¨v± Av‡Q Ges †mLv‡b hv-hv mgm¨vi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv †Kvb †j‡f‡ji mgm¨v... G¸‡jv GKUz fveevi ìKvi| A¨vKPzqvwj FwZ¡‡Ki m‡½ Kx n‡qwQj, †nvqvU kU© Af wWdv‡iÝ wn n¨vW Ges †mv dvi gvB b‡jR †MvR RR© wek¦v‡mi m‡½ GiKg fqsKi wKQy Uv‡mj n‡qwQj e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB! GB BwZnv‡mi A‡bKUvi m‡½B Avwg RwoZ, Lye KvQ †_‡K RwoZ| Avgvi evevI GKRb fy³‡fvMx cøvm Avwg wewfbœ gvby‡li m‡½ Gme mgm¨v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ, †hgb Ñ myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq, ex‡ib P‡Ævcva¨vq, AiæY wgÎ, weòy †`... Avwg †Kv_vI evev Gme cvBwb! GLbme A™¢Z y wRwbm D‡V Avm‡Q Ges Avwg †`LwQ G¸‡jv‡K ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y eënvi Kiv n‡”Q| GB A¯¿mg¯Í hw` cÖwZc‡¶i nv‡Z P‡j hvq, Avgiv Kx wb‡q joe?! GUvI GKUv mgm¨v| Kv‡RB FwZ¡K Pvb †h, Avgiv Zv‡K †mdMvW© Kwi, AvwgI PvB AvR‡Ki Bqs wdj¥‡gKviiv A¨vU wj÷ GKUv A‡UvMÖvd KvR KiæK †hLv‡b ejv hv‡e †h, FwZ¡K †eu‡P Av‡Qb| †miKg GKUv Ae¯’v Avm‡e wK KL‡bv, KL‡bv wK †`L‡Z cve? bvwK evOvwj Av‡iv AvaywbK n‡Z _vK‡e! G GKUv RwUj msK‡Ui mgq, msKUUv‡K Avwg A¯^xKvi Kwi bv... g¨vwmf GKUv gv‡K©U, GKUv KvjPvi BÛvw÷ª Av‡Q... KvjPvi BÛvw÷ªi †h-†Ljv, gybvdvi †h-†Ljv, †mLv‡b FwZ¡K P‡j bv| eis ejv nq, FwZ¡‡Ki Qwei Kì GLb n‡”Q| mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wK Ñ hviv Zv‡ì mgq †_‡K A‡bK GwM‡q _v‡K, Zv‡ì †jLvi Kì c‡i nq ev wkíK‡g©i! †hgb, †mBw`b KvdKv‡K †KD eyS‡Z cv‡iwb wKš‘ GLb w`b‡K w`b KvdKvi †iwj‡fwÝ cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b evo‡Q| GB bZzb g¨vbyw¯ŒÞ¸‡jv †e‡iv‡j cwiw¯’wZ Kx ùvov‡e Zv †evSv hv‡”Q bv| †hgb, Av‡šÍvwbI MÖvgwm17| Zv‡K Kzwo eQ‡ii Rb¨ GB †eªbUv‡K KvR Ki‡Z †è bv e‡j †R‡j †Ìqv n‡jv; Avi wZwb UzKiv †cbwmj Avi KvM‡R wj‡L †dj‡jb ÔwcÖRbvim Wv‡qwiÕ! †mUvi †iwj‡fÝ fqsKifv‡e †e‡o hv‡”Q w`b‡K w`b... mgvR‡K †`Lvi †PvL¸‡jv cvj‡U hv‡”Q wek¦R‡y o| GB †h wPšÍvfvebvi †¶‡Î iè`j, GB iè`‡ji †h-`k©b †mLv‡b FwZ¡K GK`g cÖ_g mvwii ˆmwbK n‡q _vK‡eb|

ÁvbwgwZ

Ges Avwg GB gvbylUv‡K GZ KvQ †_‡K †`‡LwQ, wZwb Avgv‡K GZ wKQy Rvwb‡q‡Qb, eywS‡q‡Qb, wkwL‡q‡Qb... †hgb aiæb wgDwRK †kvbv Ñ GB †jvKUv fviZxq gvM© msMxZ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i I‡q÷vb© K¬vwmK¨vj B‡fb R¨vR B‡fb wes µmwei Mvb Ñ G mg¯Í wKQyi Dc‡i GbmvB‡K¬vwcwWK b‡jR ivLZ| †mB †jvKUv Avgv‡K g‡`m gy‡kvfw¯‹i wgDwRK †kvbvj| js †cøwqs †iK‡W©i Dci g‡`i †Mjvm ivLZ d‡j †Mvj †Mvj `vM n‡q †hZ... GKUv evwR‡q GKw`b †kvbv‡jv ÔbvBU Ab `¨ †eqvi gvD‡›UbÕ| c‡i hLb PvKwi-evKwi K‡iwQ ZLb G¸‡jv msMÖn K‡iwQ| GKevi emykxÖ Kwd nvD‡m wµ‡KU wb‡q wKQy K_v e‡jwQj... †mLv‡b †Zv evOvwji wµ‡KU wb‡q wekvj AvÇv... me GK`g VvÛv n‡q †M‡Q, G¸‡jv Rv‡bB bv! wµ‡K‡Ui mePvB‡Z eo †h †jLK wmGjAvi †Rgm Ñ I‡q÷ BwÛ‡Ri, wn IqvR

123

†cÖv‡U÷¨v›U A¨vÛ Av Rvqv›U B‡›U‡jKPzqvj| Zuvi †jLviI nw`m Rvb‡Zb FwZ¡K| GB †h e¨vcviUv... mwZ¨ wK Rvb‡Zb Avi Rvb‡Zb bv... Avwg Zv‡K KÉ¯’ †kK&mwcqi ej‡Z ï‡bwQ ÔwKs wjqviÕ †_‡K| Avwg FwZ¡K‡K †÷‡R Avðh© Av‡jvi KvR Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ, wKQy bv †R‡b| wZwb Avgvi evevi bvUK †`L‡Z †M‡Qb, †mB bvU‡K Av‡jvi KvR Ki‡Qb Zvcm †mb| FwZ¡K wM‡q Zvcm †mb‡K Mjvav°v w`‡q ejj, Ô†e‡iv GLvb †_‡K! Avwg Av‡jv Kie, hv kvjv fvM!Õ Zvcm Avi Kx Ki‡e... B‡q g`U` †L‡q G‡m‡Q... wKš‘ Zvici I †h-KvRUv Kij AmvaviY| Rv÷ GKUv wWgvi Avi GKUv ¯úUjvBU Kwg‡q evwo‡q cy‡iv WvB‡gbkbUv cvj‡U w`‡jv! FwZ¡K w_‡qUv‡iiI †jvK, Qwe AuvKvi †jvK wQj, †¯‹P Ki‡Z cviZ, †m wgDwR‡Ki †jvK...| GBevi ewj, FwZ¡‡Ki K¨v‡givi K_v, Iui cÖ‡Z¨KUv Qwe‡Z K¨v‡givg¨v‡bi bvg _vKZ wKš‘ †ewkifvM KvR FwZ¡‡Ki wb‡Ri Kiv| K¨v‡givq hLb jyK _ªy Ki‡Q, †mLvb †_‡K e‡j w`‡”Q †ivj-K¨v‡giv-A¨vKkb... Pjj! GKUv †jvK mewKQy Ki‡Z cviZ| Avi GwWwUsUv †Zv i‡gk †hvkxi m‡½ e‡m †d«g evB †d«g GwWU KiZ| hvB †nvK, FwZ¡K NUK Kx iKg wQj... Zuvi eÜyevÜe A‡b‡K †bB, `yB-GKRb hviv Av‡Qb Zviv KZUzKz ej‡eb ZvI Rvwb bv| wKš‘, Avevi bZzb K‡i Z_¨ hw` wKQy cvIqv hvq †m¸‡jv †RvMvo Kivi GLb nvBUvBg! FwZ¡‡Ki wm‡bgvi †gKAv‡ci KvRUv Ki‡Zb g~jZ kw³ †mb, kw³`v †bB, Avwg wb‡R †`‡LwQ FwZ¡K wb‡R e‡j w`‡”Q, ÔGB †kWUv gvi, IBUv Ki|Õ gv‡b, GB †jvKUv Kx RvbZ Avi Kx RvbZ bv, †mBUvB GKUv inm¨| evU, A¨vcv‡i›Uwj wK”Qy RvbZ bv| m‡iv` evRv‡Z cviZ, euvwk evRv‡Z cviZ| wKš‘, wK”Qy bq|

fvlv-KvwiMi

Avi evOvwj wµwUKiv wjLj Ñ Gbvi GKUz wWwmwcø‡bi Afve Av‡Q! Gbvi wm‡bgvq †Kv‡bv MÖvgvi †bB! Av‡i! kvjv! I MÖvgvi evbv‡”Q! Ii MÖvgviUv‡K †kL! wPiKvj Giv †Mvj †Mvj, wb‡Uvj wRwbm gv‡b IB K¨v‡jÛvi d‡UvMÖvwd UvBc welq wb‡q gv_v Nvwg‡q †Mj!! Lvwj wPšÍv wRwbmUv KZ wb‡Uvj n‡e! Av‡i, GKUv exfrm, fvOv‡Pviv wRwbm‡K wb‡Uvj Kiv hvq bv! `¨vU BR bU `¨ wbD A¨v‡¯’wUK! wbD A¨v‡¯’wUK n‡jv gšÍvR, †mUvI wKš‘ cwjwUK¨vj Kvi‡YB IqvK© K‡i‡Q| IB †h wm‡Kv‡qÝUv Ñ gv ej‡Q, K¨v‡giv Dc‡i Nyi‡Q, †mLv‡b GKUv wRwbm Av‡Q, GKUv ev”Pv †Q‡j †`vjbvq `yj‡Q, GLv‡b ev”Pv †Q‡jUv n‡”Q AbšÍ mg‡qi g‡a¨ GKUv †cÛyjvg, †m †Kv_vq hv‡”Q WvB‡b bv euv‡q †m Rv‡b bv! KviY, IB †Q‡jUvi GLb †KD †bB... gv †bB, evev †bB, †cÖwgKv †bB, †KD †bB! Ii †jLv †bB, wK”Qy †bB, †UvUvwj j÷! †h‡Kv‡bv mgq †cÛzjvg †_‡K wQU‡K †ewi‡q hv‡e, I ZLb Uªvwc‡Ri †L‡jvqvo! GB GKUv wm‡Kv‡qÝ †Zv‡jb wZwb| Av‡iKUv wm‡Kv‡q‡Ý nicÖmv`‡K hLb Ck¦i ej‡Q, ÔZzwg Avgv‡K †KvjKvZvq wbqv hvev? †KvjKvZvq GLb gRv, †m †h wK exfrm gRv!Õ ZLb nicÖmv` ej‡Q, Ôwb‡q hve...Õ| ILvb †_‡K KvU Ki‡Q †i‡mi gvV, GKUv †Nvov jvd w`‡q †ei n‡”Q, Avi mxZvi Mjvq GKUv †cvKvi nvi...| wPšÍv Kiv hvq bv! wek¦ wm‡bgv‡Z †bB, †Kv_vI †bB Ggb GKUv wm‡Kv‡qÝ! Avgv‡ì hv eo-eo bvg, hv‡ì bv‡g A¨vKv‡Wwg, Bbw÷wUDU n‡q‡Q Zuv‡ì †Kv‡bv Kv‡R †bB, wK”Qy †bB! wKš‘, GB †jvKUvi Av‡Q! GB †jvKUv wek¦wm‡bgv‡Z iæ_‡jmwj A‡UvMÖvd K‡i †M‡Q, †Lv`vB K‡i w`‡q †M‡Q! Ges Avgv‡ì GUv M‡e©i welq wZwb Avgv‡ìB †jvK, Avgiv Zv‡K Kv‡Q †c‡qwQ, †`‡LwQ|

nvivevi wKQyB †bB

Zvi w¯úwiUUv Lye mnR wKš‘ Ñ gvby‡li cÖwZ wek¦¯Í nIqv! Mwie gvby‡li cÖwZ A‡bw÷ eRvq ivLv! †ewk eo‡jv‡Ki m‡½ gvLvgvwL Kivi ìKvi †bB Ñ Zv‡Z KL‡bv wkí nq bv, `vjvwj nq! G¸‡jv n‡”Q cÖZ¨¶ wk¶v Ges cwjwUK¨vwj A¨vjvBf nIqv| Ges AvB ÷¨vÛ di †jdU DBs AvU© evU †bv dvi`vi †jdU Bb `¨ AvU©! GB RvqMvq ùvwo‡q Keyj Kiv Ges Keyj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z g‡i hvIqv GKmgq! GBUvB ¯^vfvweK| GBUvB GKUv wkíxi Rxeb! GBLv‡bB †m euv‡P| Ges wkíxiv c„w_exi †Kv‡bv †`‡k Lye GKUv Avb‡›` †L‡q‡Q Avi †_‡K‡Q GgbUv †KD †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e bv! gw`wjqvwbi18 g‡Zv wkíx GKUv †eªW‡ivj Lvevi Rb¨ Kv‡d‡Z e‡m mv`v Kvc‡o Qwe Gu‡K w`‡Zb| †mB Qwe¸wj c‡i †KvwU Wjv‡i wewµ n‡q‡Q| GB gv‡K©U †Zv i‡q‡Q Pviw`‡K...| †Zv, hvB †nvK Ñ Avgv‡ì GB cwjwUK¨vwj Kv‡i± I KvjPvivwj Kv‡i± evOvwjiv wbcvZ hvK!! Zv‡ì AvaywbKZv wbcvZ hvK!! Avgiv hviv wcÖwgwUf, cyi‡bvcš’x Avgiv _vKe! AvgivI eywS Ñ GB †nv‡gv‡m·yqvwjwU wb‡q †`‡ek iv‡qi `v`v `x‡bk ivq GKUv Mí wj‡LwQ‡jb, Amvgvb¨ Mí, †mB Mí Avgiv †cÖv‡gvU K‡iwQjvg... Avgiv †nv‡gv‡m·yqvwjwU‡K †cÖv‡gvU Kwiwb, Avgiv cÖ‡gvU K‡iwQjvg GKUv Amvgvb¨ wkíKg©‡K Ñ hvi welq †nv‡gv‡m·yqvwjwU n‡ZB cv‡i!! AvgivI wKQy Rvwb bv, eywS bv, Ggb bq! Avgiv ivgQvMj GiKg g‡b K‡iv bv! Avgiv Ô†W_ Bb †fwbmÕ †`‡LwQ| DB K¨vb wUP BD †nvqvU BR †nv‡gv‡m·yqvwjwU! Giv †hb AvR‡K Avwe®‹vi Ki‡jv Ggb fve! G¸‡jv A‡bK wcÖwgwUf e¨vcvi-m¨vcvi! Gme n‡q †M‡Q A‡bK Av‡M! G¸‡jv Avgiv Rvwb! Kv‡RB, nvivevi wKQyB †bB k„•Lj Ges cwjwUK¨vwj Kv‡i±‡bm Qvov!! _¨vw¼D !! †`vnvB FwZ¡K NUK mgx‡c Ñ Rb Geªv‡ng, http://tinyurl. com/qxmt4sd †mjyj‡q‡Wi Kwe FwZ¡K NUK, http://tinyurl.com/ pwavhhm gy‡Lvcva¨vq, mÄq, †`Lvi iKg‡di : FwZ¡K I mZ¨wRr http://www.parabaas.com/satyajit/articles/ pSanjoy.html beviæY fÆvPvh© cÖqvZ http://www.aajkaal.net/0108-2014/news/225907/ FwZ¡K NUK, http://tinyurl.com/nh3x7nh beviæY fÆvPvh© cÖqvZ, Avb›èvRvi cwÎKvi †kvKevZ©v, http://tinyurl.com/ktkgw5w

UxKv-fvl¨

1| Zzjmx PµeZx© : Zzjmx PµeZx© (3 gvP©, 1899-11 wW‡m¤^i, 1961) 1940 Ges 1950 mv‡ji evsjv wm‡bgvi GK ¯^bvgab¨ Awf‡bZv wQ‡jb| cÖavbZ KwgK f‚wgKvq Dwb L¨vwZ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f‚wgKv mZ¨wRr ivq-cwiPvwjZ Ôcikcv_iÕ Pjw”P‡Îi gyL¨ Awf‡bZv wn‡m‡e| 2| B‡bv‡KwšÍ wgLvB‡jvwfP †¯§vK‡bvdw¯‹ : B‡bv‡KwšÍ wgLvB‡jvwfP †¯§vK‡bvdw¯‹‡K (gvP© 28, 1925-AvM÷ 3, 1994) †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqvi ÔAwf‡bZv‡`i m¤ªvUÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv nq| wØZxq wek¦h× y †_‡K †diZ G‡m †hvM †`b w_‡qUvi †Kv¤úvwb‡Z| Dwbk‡kv †PŠlwÆ mv‡j †MÖMwi KwRšÍ‡m‡fi cwiPvjbvq Ges ewim cv‡¯Íibv‡Ki ZR©gvq †kK&mwcq‡ii

124

n¨vg‡j‡Ui bvg f‚wgKvq Zuvi Awfbq `k©K I mgv‡jvP‡Ki gw¯Í‡®‹ wPi¯’vqx Avmb K‡i wb‡q‡Q| wZwb Av‡›`ªB Zvi‡Kvfw¯‹i wgii wm‡bgvq K_‡Ki f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| 3| Wvm K¨vwcUvj : Wvm KvwcUvj (cywu R) Kvj© gvK©‡mi †jLv cywu Rev‡ì mgv‡jvPbvg~jK GKwU eB| mvgvwRK BwZnv‡mi e¨vL¨vq gvK©m †`wL‡q‡Qb, †h †Kv‡bv HwZnvwmK hyM mgKvjxb cY¨-Drcv`b eë¯’vi Øviv wbqwš¿Z| 4| Av‡›`ªB Avi‡m‡bwfP Zvi‡Kvfw¯‹ : wm‡bgv-Kwi‡q, †jLK, wm‡bgv-ZvwË¡K, Pjw”PÎ AvPvh©, w_‡qUvi I A‡civ cwiPvjK Av‡›`ªB Zvi‡Kvfw¯‹ (4 GwcÖj, 1932-29 wW‡m¤î, 1986) wek¦wm‡bgvi BwZnv‡m bgm¨ wbg©vZv‡ì GKRb| B‡gR, msMxZ, msjv‡ci GK evO&gq ms‡hvRbv †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq Zuvi wm‡bgvq| †gUvwdwRK¨vj ev Ava¨vwZ¥K AvL¨vb, G·wUªg js kU Avi g‡b ivLvi gZb †mŠ›`‡h©i e¨wZµgx d‡UvMÖvwd Øviv cÖvqB Zuvi wm‡bgv‡K wPwýZ Kiv nq| 5| B½gvi evM©g¨vb : B½gvi evM©g¨vb (14 RyjvB, 1918-30 RyjvB, 2007) w_‡qUvi Avi wm‡bgv cwiPvjbvq wQ‡jb me¨mvPx| evM©g¨vb‡KB GKevi wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj, †Kvb gva¨gUv Avcbvi †ewk cQ‡›ì? DË‡i wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, wm‡bgv Avgvi ¯¿x, Avi w_‡qUvi DccZœx| lvU eQ‡ii AwaK mgq a‡i wZwb wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb evlwÆwU wm‡bgv; Zuvi wZbwU Qwe †miv we‡`wk fvlvi Qwei K¨vUvMwi‡Z A¯‹vi wR‡Z‡Q| 6| AvwKiv Kz‡ivkvIqv : AvwKiv Kz‡ivkvIqvi (gvP© 23, 1910-†m‡Þ¤î 6, 1998) wm‡bgvq MwZ wbtm‡›`‡n cvq AgvwqK fvlv| Rvcvwb wm‡bgvi †cB›Uvi e‡j L¨vwZ Av‡Q Zuvi| wm‡bevRv‡i GKRb KZ©Z … c ¡ ivqY `„k¨-KvwiMi wn‡m‡e mycwiwPZ AvwKivi cÖÁv I †gavi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb mZ¨wRr ivq †_‡K RR© jyKvm ch©š|Í wm‡bg¨vwUK weDwU hw` AvwKiv Kz‡ivkvIqvi gy`vª i GK wcV nq Z‡e Av‡iK wc‡V i‡q‡Q fv‡qv‡jÝ| 7| weRb fÆvPvh© : weRb fÆvPvh© (1917-78) GKRb evOvwj bvUë¨w³Z¡| weRb fÆvPvh© wQ‡jb fviZxq MYbvU¨ m‡•Ni cÖ_g mvwii bvU¨Kgx©| weRb fÆvPv‡h©i bvUK iPbv, Awfbq Ges wb‡`©kbv mvdj¨ jvf K‡iwQj MYbvU¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| weRb fÆvPvh© gvK©mxq `k©‡b wek¦vmx wQ‡jb| µ‡g gvK©mxq `k©‡bi cwie‡Z© ev m‡½ Zuvi iPbvq †jvKvqZ ag© `k©b, wn›`y a‡g©i mgš^q cÖqvmx gvbwmKZv KvR K‡iwQj| wPiKvjxb gvZ…Kv fvebv Zuvi bvU‡K cÖvqB j¶ Kiv hvq| 8| Rvdi cvbvwn : mZëv`x, mvnmx, wbfx©K Bivwb Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK Rvdi cvbvwn miKv‡ii i³Pÿz D‡c¶v K‡i Biv‡bi mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK ˆ`b¨`kvi ¯îƒc DÑvUb K‡i‡Qb Zuvi eû Qwe‡Z| Bivb miKv‡ii Awf‡hvM, Rvdi cvbvwn †`‡ki weiæ‡×, cÖkvm‡bi weiæ‡× cÖPviYv Pvjvb Qwe‡Z| G Aciv‡a Zv‡K Kzwo eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Le© Kiv n‡q‡Q wPšÍvi ¯^vaxbZv| Zuvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wm‡bgv Ñ Ômv‡K©jÕ, ÔAdmvBWÕ, Ô†nvqvBU †ejybÕ cÖfw… Z| 9| webvqK †mb : webvqK †mb fviZxq wkï‡ivM I Rb¯^v¯’¨ we‡klÁ Ges gvbevwaKviKgx©| eZ©gv‡b ivóª‡`ªv‡ni Awf‡hv‡M hve¾xeb Kviv`‡Ð `wÐZ| QËxkMo miKv‡ii m‡½ ¯^v¯’¨ wefv‡Mi ms¯‹v‡ii KvR Kivi mgq wZwb bKkvjwe‡ivax Acv‡ik‡b miKv‡ii gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| A¨vg‡bw÷ B›Uvib¨vkbvj webvqK †mb‡K ÔwcÖRbvi Ad Kbmv‡qÝÕ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Q| 10| gvIev`x : gvIev` n‡”Q Px‡bi ivR‰bwZK †bZv gvI †R `s‡qi wk¶vmg~n †_‡K cvIqv ivR‰bwZK gZev`| Gi Abymvixe„›` gvIev`x bv‡g cwiwPZ| 1950 I 1960-Gi

`k‡K GwU weKwkZ nq; Px‡bi KwgDwb÷ cvwU© GwU we¯ÍZ … fv‡e ivR‰bwZK I mvgwiK Pvjbvg~jK Av`k© wn‡m‡e ev¯Íevqb K‡i| 11| bKkvjevwo : bKkvj ev bKkvjevwo Av‡›`vjb wesk kZvãxi mßg `k‡K cwðge‡½i bKkvjevwo MÖvg †_‡K ïiæ n‡q ax‡i-ax‡i QËxkMo Ges AÜ« cÖ‡`‡ki wewfbœ AÂ‡j Qwo‡q c‡o| G-wecøex `‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ wQ‡jb Pviæ gRyg`vi Ges Kvby m¨vbvj| bKkvj Av‡›`vjb wb‡q cÖPiy mvwnZ¨ I wm‡bgv iwPZ n‡q‡Q| 12| Pviæ evey : Pviæ gRyg`vi (1915-72) bKkvj I gvIev`x ivRbxwZwe`| Rb¥ ivRkvnx †Rjvi nv¸wiqv MÖv‡g| ˆcZ…K wbevm wkwj¸wo| Rwg`vi cwiev‡i Rb¥| K…lK‡`i Rwgi gvwjKvbvi `vwe Av`v‡qi j‡¶¨ Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ mgMÖ cwðge½, AÜ«c‡Ö `‡ki DËivÂj, †Kivjv I c~e© Dwol¨vq mk¯¿ Av‡›`vjb e¨vcKfv‡e we¯Íi jvf| 1969-Gi c‡njv †g KjKvZvq wmwcAvB (GgGj) `‡ji mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb wZwb| 13| mymjf : wgLvBj Av‡›`ªwfP mymjf (1902-82) wek kZ‡K mœvqyh‡y ×i mgq †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqvi gš¿x wQ‡jb| ZrKvjxb mg‡q KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i g‡a¨ MYZš¿ PP©v Ges ¶gZv KvVv‡gvi m‡½ †Lv` cvwU©i m¤úK© wehyw³Ki‡Y ¸iæZ¡cY~ © f‚wgKv iv‡Lb| cwieZ©‡bi weiæ‡× KÆi g‡bvfv‡ei Kvi‡Y †mvwf‡qZ hy‡Mi ms¯‹viwe‡ivax †bZv wn‡m‡e Zuvi bvg mevi Av‡M Av‡m| 14| wegj ivq : wegj ivq (1909-66) AvšÍRv© wZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ evOvwj wPÎ cwiPvjK Ges cÖ‡hvRK| cÖ_g Rxe‡b Av‡iK cÖL¨vZ wbg©vZv cÖg‡_k eoyqvi m‡½ wPÎMÖn‡Yi KvR K‡ib| Zuvi cwiPvwjZ mvov RvMv‡bv Pjw”P‡Îi g‡a¨ D`‡qi

125

c‡_, AÄbMo, gv, †`v weNv Rwgb cÖfw… Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨| †`v weNv Rwgb Kvb, Kv‡j©vwf‡fwi Ges †fwbm Pjw”PÎ Drm‡e wewfbœ c`‡K m¤§vwbZ n‡qwQj| 15| Rb Geªv‡ng : Rb Geªv‡ng (1937-87) `w¶Y fvi‡Zi GKRb wm‡bgv KvwiMi, †QvU MíKvi Ges wPÎbvU¨ wbg©vZv| ZrKv‡j Zuvi Rxebhvcb I MYgyLx wm‡bgv fvebvi ìæb fviZxq Pjw”PÎ `k©‡b †c‡q‡Qb ÔwKse`wšÍÕi ¯’vb| exgv †Kv¤úvwbi †Kivwbi PvKwi †Q‡o w`‡q wZwb cy‡b wdj¥ ¯‹‡y j fwZ© nb; †mLv‡b ¸iæ FwZ¡K Kzgvi NU‡Ki mvnP‡h© ïiæ wm‡bgv Aa¨qb| Av¤§v Avwiqvb (1986) Zuvi Ab¨Zg Av‡jvwPZ wPÎK_v| 16| Bqys : Kvj© ¸¯Íf Bqys (1875-1961) GKRb myBm wPšÍK| gbtmgx¶‡Yi `vk©wbK Av‡jvPbvq AMÖR wmMgyÛ d«‡q‡Wi m‡½ Zuvi evnvm GL‡bv ZvwË¡K‡ì AvMÖ‡ni welq| Ô†hŠ_/ mvgwóK A‡PZbZvÕ Bqy‡Oi weL¨vZ ZË¡| 17| A¨v‡›UwbI MÖvgwm : A¨v‡›UwbI MÖvgwm GKRb BZvwjqvb †jLK : wZwb GKvav‡i GKRb ivRbxwZwe`, `vk©wbKI e‡U| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb gvK©wm÷| 18| gw`wjqvwb : Av‡gwÌ wK¬‡g‡šÍ gw`wjqvwb (1884-1920) GKRb BZvjxq wPÎKi I fv¯‹i| Zuvi wkíxRxeb †K‡U‡Q g~jZ d«v‡Ý| †cv‡UªU© I by¨W †cBw›Us‡q AvaywbK Kviæ‰kjx cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ mywew`Z wQ‡jb| gw`wjqvwb cuqwÎk eQi eq‡m h²vq fz‡M c¨vwi‡m †kl wbk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| r

cÖeÜ

P›`ªMÖ¯Í cvV‡Nvi

Zuv

†di‡`Šm Aviv Avjxg

i bvg, Zuvi Kve¨ Ges Zuvi wKm&mvgq Rxeb nvbvnvwb, †ilv‡iwl I hy×evwRi GB `ywbqvi wb`viæY `nb-w`‡b gvV-NvU-w`MšÍ GKvKvi K‡i Avmv GK AvKvk e„wói g‡ZvB e‡U| Zuvi wcZvi RxebI wQj Abyiƒc| Z‡e wZwb gnvmgy`ª n‡j wcZv mgy`ª| wbkvcyi †Q‡o †hw`b Zuviv P‡j hvw”Q‡jb †mw`b wcZvi †cQ‡b Zuvi b-eQ‡ii wkïcyÎwU‡K †`‡L dwi`DwÏb AZ‡ii (A¨viibvgvi iPwqZv) ZvB g‡b n‡qwQj| Zuvi gb †hb ZR©bx Zz‡j Zuv‡K ej‡j, †`L-†`L mgy‡`ªi †cQ‡b gnvmgy‡`ªi hvÎv †`L| wZwb †`L‡jb Ges ej‡jb, nvq †Lv`v, G Kx `„k¨ †`Lv‡j Zzwg Avgvq! cvVK AZtci wcZv-cy‡Îi Mí †kvbvi Rb¨ D`MÖxe| wcZvi K_vB †nvK Av‡M| †gv½j‡ì c`wcó gvZ…f‚wg‡Z wZwb Avi wdi‡eb bv| †hLv‡b 12 nvRvi gmwR` aŸsm n‡q‡Q, 14 nvRvi cweÎ ag©MÖš’ f¯§xf‚Z n‡q‡Q Ges 15 nvRvi Av‡jg I QvÎ wbnZ n‡q‡Q Ges 2 jvL cyiæl‡K †hLv‡b KPzKvUv Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mB ej&L bMix‡Z wZwb Avi wdi‡eb bv| evM`v‡ì Avwgi-Igivn I Lwjdv‡ì mwbe©Ü Aby‡ivaI wZwb D‡cÿv K‡ib, KviY evM`v` Avi ag©, b¨vq I Áv‡bi c‡_ †bB| jv‡i‡Û‡Z mvZ eQi KvwU‡q wZwb †mjRyK mv¤ªv‡Rï ivRavbx †Kwbqvq ¯’vqx n‡jb| †Kwbqvi myjZvb AvjvDwÏb Kvq‡Kvev‡ì Avgš¿Y wZwb MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ gvÎ `yeQi c‡i 85 eQi eq‡m 1231 wLªóv‡ã wZwb ci‡jvKMgb K‡ib| Zuvi g„Zz¨msev` †c‡q DrcvwUZ e„‡ÿi g‡Zv Avjy_vjy †kL eyinvb DwÏb Avj wZiwgwR Qy‡U G‡jb KviY Zuvi gywk©` Avi †bB| myZivs gywk©‡ì i³-gvs‡mi DËivwaKvi †kL RvjvjywÏ‡bi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z n‡e Zuv‡KB| eyinvb DwÏb Avj wZiwgwRi wb‡`©kg‡Zv RvjvjywÏb Av‡j‡à I `vgv¯‹v‡m `k©b I ag©Z‡Ë¡ cÖf‚Z cvwÐ‡Zï AwaKvix n‡q wdi‡jb| 40 w`b K‡i wZb `dvq eyinvb DwÏb-wb‡`©wkZ wPjøv mvabvq Kvwgqve RvjvjywÏ‡bi Ávb I mywd mvabvi L¨vwZ ZLb Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q `~i-`~iv‡šÍ| `xN©Kvq, kxY©, †mŠg¨ Rvjv‡ji ev`vwg †Pv‡Li Zvivq Kx †`‡L †kL eyinvb Rvb‡Z Pvb, Kx †`LQ Rvjvj? : †`LwQ `ywbqvUv Kzqvkvq XvKv| : †Kgb Kzqvkv? : gvqvi g‡Zv, Kvbœvi g‡Zv Kzqvkv| AZtci Avgiv ïb‡Z _vKe gIjvbv RvjvjywÏb

126

iæwgi K_v| GK AevK Kiv wb®úvc D`vmxbZv Zuv‡K wN‡i _v‡K me©ÿY| cÖwZw`b cÖvq 400 QvÎ Zuvi Kv‡Q cvVMÖnY K‡i| Zuvi Ag„ZK_b ïb‡Z Qy‡U Av‡mb wewkó cwÐZ, Avwgi-Igivn GgbwK ¯^qs †Kwbqvi myjZvb| Pjvi c‡_ Zuv‡K wN‡i gvby‡li wfo R‡g I‡V| G‡`i †h-†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœi wZwb DËi †`b; wKš‘ g„`y †n‡m Aby”P K‡É †mBm‡½ †hvM K‡ib Av‡iv GKwU K_v : Avgvi K_vB wKš‘ †kl K_v bq| `vgv¯‹vm †_‡K †divi ci ûkvgDwÏb †P‡jwe, wMÖK hyeK w_wiqv‡bvm Ges gIjvbvi †R¨ô mšÍvb myjZvb Iqvjv` Zuvi mve©ÿwYK m½x n‡q †_‡K‡Qb| Kvjµ‡g Zuvi GB cyÎó‡K Avgiv myjZvb-Dj-D‡jgv n‡Z †`Le| Ges ûkvg †P‡jwei Kv‡Q mviv `ywbqv‡K FYx _vK‡Z †`L‡ev| KviY ûkvg †P‡jwe wQ‡jb gIjvbvi wjwcKi, mve©ÿwYK| eB wb‡q, eB‡qi cigvqy wb‡q mv¤úªwZK mg‡q ZK©-weZ‡K©i AšÍ †bB| gjv‡U-euvav‡bv cÎvewj wUK‡e †Zv †kl ch©šÍ? G welqwU wb‡q gIjvbv ûkv‡gi m‡½ K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| wcZvi †jLv gvwid Zuv‡K Lye Uv‡b| mvab-fR‡bi ZË¡ QvovI †m-MÖ‡š’i 30wU gy³-cO&w³ gIjvbvi eo Av`‡ii ab| wcZv wKZv‡ei Mí Lye fv‡jvm‡Zb| ej‡Zb, MÜUv nvwi‡q hvIqv AvZ‡ii g‡Zv| Avi †m-AvZi eûw`b Av‡M g‡i hvIqv GK K¯‘wi g„‡Mi bvwf †_‡K ˆZwi| gIjvbv e‡jb, Awek¦vmxiv wKZv‡ei ¯’vwq‡Z¡ wek¦vm K‡i bv| wKš‘ GI wK m¤¢e? Kx K‡i m¤¢e? G-RMr wK gnvb AvjøvnZvqvjvi †jLv wKZve bq? Zuvi Kj‡gB †Zv RMr dz‡U‡Q| GB ûkvg‡K AZtci Avgiv gmbexi wjwcKvi wn‡m‡e †`L‡ev| 15 eQi a‡i 25 nvRvi 668wU wØc`xi dz‡j gmbexi gvjv Muv_‡eb ûkvg| QqwU L‡Ði GB Kve¨Kvwnwb gIjvbvi gyLwbtm„Z Ag„Z gyiwZgZx evYx| gIjvbv e‡j‡Qb, ûkvg wj‡L‡Qb| †Kwbqvi iv¯ÍvNv‡U, evRv‡ii c‡_-c‡_, †giv‡g-gv`ªvmvq, nvgv‡g wK MvQZjvq Ñ gIjvbv‡K †Kv_vq †j‡Lbwb ûkvg? cÖkœ GKUv I‡V gv‡Sg‡a¨| gmbexi iPwqZv‡K gmbex‡Z KZUzKz †g‡j? Avgv‡`i GB kn‡i (PÆMÖvg) ˆmq` Avn‡g`yj nK‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ| gIjvbvi Rxeb I Kve¨ Zuvi AvRxe‡bi Aviva¨ wQj| wZwb gmbexi Abyev` I fvl¨ iPbvi Kv‡R e¨vc„Z wQ‡jb Avg„Zz¨| ïay ZvB bq, gIjvbvi ZwiKvq Rxebhvcb Ges gIjvbvi Rxeb I Kve¨ Aa¨qb I Abykxj‡bi j‡ÿ¨ iæwg †mvmvBwU M‡o †M‡Qb| D”Pc`¯’ miKvwi PvKwiRxeb †_‡K Aemi †bIqvi ci gIjvbv‡Kw›`ªK GK a¨vb¯’ Rxeb wZwb hvcb K‡i †M‡Qb| gmbexi m‡½ Zuvi Avevj¨ cwiPq (g~j fvlvq)

I gy»Zvi FY wZwb Avg„Zz¨ ¯§iY I enb K‡i‡Qb| gIjvbvi †cÖgev`, nvgvD¯Í ev A‰ØZev`, Ava¨vwZ¥K weeZ©bev`, fw³ev` Ges ÔmvgvÕ ev agx©q b„Z¨-ev`¨ m¤úKx©q †køvK ev e‡q‡Zi wZwb Abyev` we‡kølY K‡i‡Qb| jvjb I iex›`ªbv‡_i Mv‡b, êòe c`KZ©v‡ì c‡`, GgbwK †kK&mwcqi I WviDB‡bI wZwb me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô GB mywd-Kwei cÖfve Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb Ges `„óvšÍ †`wL‡q‡Qb| gIjvbvi †køv‡Ki kvk¦ZZ¡, AvaywbKZ¡ I †kÖôZ¡ cÖgv‡Y wZwb wQ‡jb GK wbijm mvaK| Ava¨vwZ¥K mvaK gIjvbvi †hme evYx ev `vk©wbK Dw³ wek kZK †cwi‡q GKzk kn‡KI mZëvYxi gh©v`v †c‡q‡Q, wZwb Zv‡ì wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| gIjvbvi m„Rbfye‡bi cÖvmw½KZv, †hŠw³KZv I cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v wZwb e‡j †M‡Qb AKvZ‡i| ïay gmbex bq, gIjvbvi M`¨ iPbv we‡kl K‡i Zuvi 71wU wbe‡Üi msKjb wKwn gv wK‡nI wQj Zuvi Av‡jvPbvi welq| ˆmq` Avn‡g`yj nK Ges Zuvi g‡Zv Avi †h-M‡elKMY gIjvbv‡K wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì Kj¨v‡Y Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, GB evsjvi wn›`y-gymjgvb 500 eQi Av‡MI gmbex Ave„wË Ki‡Zb| Ges †lvok kZ‡Ki êòe Kwe gIjvbvi euvwkwUB kÖxK…‡òi gy‡L Zz‡j w`‡q‡Qb Ñ GgbI e‡j‡Qb †KD-†KD| †kK&mwcq‡ii R‡b¥i 300 eQi Av‡M gmbexi K_v Qwo‡q c‡owQj †¯úb, d«vÝ I BD‡iv‡c| Gme K_v AvR Avi ARvbv bq Kv‡iv; wKš‘ Zvweª‡Ri †mB kvg&mDwÏb‡K †Kv_vq cve Ges †Kv_vq cve †mBme wKm&mv, †hme wKm&mvq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ZvweªwR Rxe‡b bv G‡j gIjvbvi wØZxq Rb¥ n‡Zv bv Ges gmbexI nq‡Zv ev n‡Zv bv| gywk©` †kL evnvDwÏ‡bi (gIjvbvi wcZv) cyÎwU‡K Rxe‡bi GKUv ch©v‡qi Rb¨ ˆZwi K‡i w`‡q †kL eyinvb we`vq wb‡qwQ‡jb| hvIqvi †ejvq gIjvbvi Rxe‡b Zvweª‡Ri m~‡h©i AvMg‡bi K_v wZwb e‡j hvb| GI e‡j hvb †h, `yB wmsn GK RvqMvq _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvweªR kniwU kvg&mDwÏ‡bi hyev eq‡m mvaK-mywd ì‡ek Øviv cwic~Y© wQj| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ AšÍZ 70 Rb Ggb mvaK wQ‡jb huv‡ì AvZ¥v cÖwZiv‡Z jvj I meyR NyNy n‡q D‡o †hZ g°vq| mvivivZ Kvev cÖ`wÿY K‡i Zuviv †fvi †dvUvi Av‡MB Zvweª‡R wd‡i Avm‡Zb| GB Kvwnwb eqvbKvix gIjvbvi †mB m~‡h©i Rxe‡bi wKm&mvi AšÍ †bB| †KD ej‡Zb, wZwb AwkwÿZ GK Kj›ì| †KD ej‡Zb, Rv`yKi| Zuv‡K wØZxq †mvµv‡ZK ejvi †jv‡KiI Afve wQj bv| DÏvg Av‡eM, Pig `vwi`ª¨ Ges fqsKi g„Zz¨ wQj Zuvi wbqwZ| gIjvbvi Rxe‡b Zuvi Avwef©ve c~Y© ¯îƒ‡c Avmv †cÖ‡giB g‡Zv| g~wZ© a‡i †mB †cÖg G‡mwQj gIjvbvi Rxe‡b| †m bvix wK cyiæl Zv‡Z wKQy hvq-Av‡m bv| mvivUv Rxeb a‡i AvKÉ, Avgg© Z…òvZvwoZ †m-gvbylwUI GK cikcv_‡ii †Luv‡R Qy‡U †eovw”Q‡jb| ÔcweÎ AwMœwkLvÕ wQ‡jb Zuviv G‡K A‡bï Rb¨| Gme wKm&mv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ ev M‡elYvMÖ‡š’ Av‡Q wKbv Avgiv Rvwb bv| Z‡e kvi`xq cÖwZw`b 1419 Ges 1420 e½v‡ã cÖYg¨ iwek¼i e‡ji †m Kve¨ A‡bK Ges AvqbvRxe‡b †c‡qwQ| Rxe‡bi †Mva~wj‡ejvq wKm&mvi Ggb †MvjKauvavq GKevi Xz‡K †M‡j wK nq †m ïay wZwbB Rv‡bb, whwb GKevi †mLvb †_‡K Ny‡i G‡m‡Qb| gIjvbv‡K eyS‡Z ev Rvb‡Z AZtci Avi †Kv‡bv gmbexi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| wKš‘ gIjvbvi †Nvi, Beb& eZzZvi †Nvi Ges Jcb¨vwmK iwek¼i e‡ji †Nvi cvVK‡K †Kv_vq, KZ`~‡i wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i ejv gykwKj| ZvÄvwbqv †Q‡o Zx_©hvÎvi cÖ_g euv‡K Beb& eZzZv †cuŠQy‡jb bq‡b bxj¯^‡cœi †Nvi jvMv Av‡jKRvw›`ªqvq| †mLv‡b †c‡jb Bgvg eyinvbDwÏb Aj AiR‡K| Gui Kv‡Q wZwb †kv‡bb Puv‡` cvIqv †mB gvbylwUi K_v| Zuvi N~wY©b„‡Zï jxjv‡ÿÎ †Kwbqvi

127

K_v| Bgvg e‡jb, †Kwbqv hvIqvi c‡_i cÖwZwU cv_‡i cÖwZwU Mv‡Qi cvZvq-cvZvq gIjvbvi KweZv †jLv i‡q‡Q| AZtci ÔbÿÎ †`v‡li g‡Zv, Mv‡bi my‡ii g‡ZvÕ kni Avbv‡Zvwjqv| GB kn‡ii mivBLvbvq, PjšÍ K¨vivfv‡b, dzZzqvq, ì‡ek j‡R, gv`ªvmvq, b`xZx‡ii †giv‡g hvÎvweiwZ‡Z †hLv‡bB hv‡”Qb, _vK‡Qb, ïb‡Qb wKm&mv| wKm&mv Ges wKm&mv| wKm&mvi Av‡M wKm&mv, wKm&mvi c‡iI wKm&mv| Ges Ny‡iwd‡i D”PvwiZ nq huvi bvg wZwb gIjvbv RvjvjywÏb iæwg| 30 eQ‡ii Zx_© cwiµgvi ci ZvÄvwbqvq †cuŠ‡Q wjwcKi‡K ågYe„ËvšÍ eywS‡q e‡j gIjvbvi RxebKvwnwb wb‡q a¨vb¯’ n‡jb Be‡b eZzZv| G-Kvwnwb wZwb wjL‡eb| KviY gIjvbvi euvwki myi wZwb ï‡b‡Qb| †m-myi Avi wKQy bq, †m †Kej N‡i †divi AvKzwZ Rov‡bv µ›`b| Avi gIjvbvi Rxeb? ÔbKkv-LwPZ GK Qov‡bv PvìÕ gIjvbvi Rxeb| †m-RxebKvwnwbi Drm ÔgbvwKe Gi wKm&mvÕ| Beb& eZzZvi nv‡Z †m-wKm&mv G‡jv †Kgb K‡i GLb †m-wKm&mvwU ïiæ †nvK| ZvÄvwbqv †_‡K †mB †h Avbv‡Zvwjqvq G‡jb Be‡b eZzZv Ñ GK K¨vivfvb-mivBq wZb ewY‡Ki m‡½ cÖ_g ivwÎevm Ñ Gu‡ìB GKR‡bi gyL †_‡K †kvbv †m-wKm&mv| wKm&mv †Nv‡i Gi KvQ †_‡K Ii Kv‡Q| Nyi‡ZB _v‡K| AbšÍKvj †_‡K e‡q P‡j wKm&mv Avi G-dz‡ji gvjvq Muv_v n‡Z _v‡K Rxeb| gIjvbv AšÍtmwjj dêyavivi g‡Zv e‡q hvb †m-Rxeb| Ô†m-Kve¨ A‡bKÕ †_‡K GKUv `„óvšÍ †Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i| GK ÔdzZzqvÕ †_‡K we`vq †bIqvi mgq GK ewYK (cvjvgvm) Be‡b‡K GKwU Avqbv Dcnvi w`‡q ej‡jb, wb‡R‡K †`Lyb| †`Lyb AwfÁZvi †fZi w`‡q †h‡Z-†h‡Z w`‡b-w`‡b Kxfv‡e Avcwb my›ì n‡q DV‡Qb, Avqbvq Zv †`L‡eb| †Kb, my›ì n‡ev †Kb? eZzZvi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Dcnvi`vZv e‡jb, Zvn‡j †Zv gmbex †_‡K GKUv wKm&mv †kvbv‡Z nq Avcbv‡K| ïbyb Z‡e wè¨‡R¨vwZ BDmy‡di wKm&mv| wKm&mvgq Rxeb Gfv‡e Mwo‡q P‡j| wKm&mv †kvbv‡jb KvRx Beb& Kvjvg| †kv‡bb Beb& eZzZv, evRvi n‡”Q †Kv‡bv kn‡ii me‡P‡q inm¨gq RvqMv| †Kwbqvi evRv‡i ¯^Y©Kv‡ii †mvbv †cUv‡bvi avZe k‡ãi †fZ‡i i‡q‡Q gIjvbvi Mí, KviY IB Zuvi N~wY©b„‡Zï Zv‡ji aŸwb| m~wPwk‡íi †`vKv‡b gIjvbv, Zuvi eyiv‡Ki wc‡Vi Mwì Rb¨ AkÖæ ev i³ w`‡q bKkv`vi Kvco ˆZwi Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| AvZi-we‡µZv Rv‡b, myiwfi inm¨| myiwf †Kb Av”Qbœ K‡i iv‡L gvbyl‡K? ïbyb Z‡e gIjvbvi Mí| Lvev‡ii †`vKv‡b gIjvbv‡K Qvov †Kv‡bv Mí nq? KviY ivbœvi bvbv Abyl½ Zuvi mvabv I Kv‡eï welq| KuvPv‡K mycvP¨ I my¯^v`y K‡i ivbœv| †Lv`v wb‡R iuva‡Qb e‡j, iuva‡eb e‡j Zzwg gvbyl Dc‡fvM¨ n‡q DVQ| ¯^v‡ìI iKg Av‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ¯^v` ax‡i-ax‡i Wvbv †g‡j| †Kv‡bv ¯^v` ¯§„wZavh© n‡q hvq| Beb& eZzZv wK ïay ï‡bB †M‡Qb wZwikUv eQi a‡i? Zv wKš‘ bq| ïb‡Z-ïb‡Z wZwbI K_K e‡b †M‡Qb| Pj‡Z-Pj‡Z Zuvi wb‡Ri Rxeb Ry‡oI †b‡g‡Q Mí| ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Zuvi Rxe‡bi Mí| fv‡jvevmvi Mí| †giv‡g hv‡”Qb †Nvovi Mvwo P‡i| PvjK hyeK‡K wZwb cÖkœ K‡ib, bvgvR co Zzwg? †Rv‡i, bv Av‡¯Í? †kv‡bv, gIjvbv e‡j‡Qb ga¨cš’vB †kÖq| Zuvi †`‡ki gvbyl Zzwg; BwZnv‡mi `vq enb Ki‡Z n‡e †Zvgv‡K| †jLvcovi cÖPjb n‡jv Kxfv‡e, †Kv‡Ì‡K Kxfv‡e †jLvcovi K_v gvbyl Lu‡y R †cj, †m-Mí| gIjvbvi eivZ w`‡q †kvbvb Beb& eZzZv| gIjvbv e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn cÖ_‡g Kjg ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb Zvici gwmcvÎ; wj‡L‡Qb Avgv‡ì K_v| Avgv‡ì Rb¥ n‡jv|

Zuvi Kjg †_‡K Rb¥ †bIqv GK-GKwU wKZve Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K| gvby‡li Rxeb-wKm&mv †Lv`v Zuvi Kj‡g wj‡L P‡j‡Qb| cvnv‡o, Ai‡Y¨, b`xZx‡i, †giv‡g Ñ †Kv_vq †Nv‡ibwb Beb& eZzZv| gywi`‡ì wb‡q gIjvbv †hLv‡b em‡Zb †h-c‡_ nuvU‡Zb, wZwb Luy‡R †ewo‡q‡Qb †mBme RvqMv| gIjvbv hLb GKv nuvU‡Zb ZLb †giv‡gi nvIqvq-nvIqvq Qwo‡q coZ KweZvi cO&w³| Zuvi QvqvmnPi ûmvg †mme wjwce× Ki‡Zb| †giv‡gi A`~‡i b`xZx‡i e‡m †Kv‡bv ì‡ek nq‡Zv euvwk evRv‡”Qb| Kvi R‡b¨? bv, gIjvbvi R‡b¨| euvwki µ›`baŸwbB †Zv Zvi Rxeb‡e`| GLv‡bB GKw`b Beb& eZzZv †kv‡bb BqvKze Avj gy¯Ívwmwgi K_v| gIjvbvi RxebK_v wjLwQ‡jb wZwb| †kl n‡j †m-wKZve Zz‡j †`‡eb Beb& eZzZvi nv‡Z| GuiB cvwjZ Kb¨v †glcvwjKv GK cÖK…wZKb¨vI e‡U| GB †g‡qwU Beb& eZzZvi Rxe‡b GK bZzb wKm&mvi Rb¥ †`q| †m-M‡í Avb›` hZ, †e`bvI ZZ| ÔAvqbvRxe‡bÕ iwek¼i ej gIjvbv I ZvweªwRi A‰ØZ mËvi Kvwnwb wj‡L‡Qb| ZvweªwR Avi GK inm¨; wKm&mvi †MvjKauvavi ga¨ w`‡q cvIqv Zuvi Rxeb Beb& eZzZvi KvQ †_‡KB wb‡q‡Qb iwek¼i| m`¨ ˆK‡kv‡i †Lvjm †Q‡o †e‡iv‡bv cvMjcviv kvgmywÏb ZvweªwR‡K †`‡L Zuvi wcZv Rvb‡Z Pvb, Zuvi cy‡Îi n‡q‡QUv Kx? GZ D`&åvšÍ †Kb †m? cyÎ nuv‡mi wW‡gi wKm&mv †kvbvb wcZv‡K| gyiwM Zv w`‡q‡Q nuv‡mi wW‡g| wWg dz‡U Qvbviv hLb b`xZx‡ii Xvjy †e‡q †mvRv cvwb‡Z †b‡g †Mj, gyiwMi ZLb Zx‡i ùvwo‡q Qvbv‡ì ïay `~i †_‡K †`Lv wfbœ Ab¨ wKQy Kivi †bB| : Zvi gv‡b? wcZv Rvb‡Z Pvb| : gv‡b n‡”Q Avwg GKUv nuv‡mi Qvbv Avi Avcwb †mB gyiwM| Avgiv GK e¯¿LÐ †_‡K ˆZwi †cvkvK bB AveŸv| GB ZvweªwR ¯^qs †cÖg n‡q wbtkã Pi‡Y G‡mwQ‡jb gIjvbvi Rxe‡b| Gi Av‡M wZwbI Ny‡i‡Qb c‡_-c‡_| eû mvaym½ K‡i‡Qb| Zey fwij bv wPË| kZ nvRvi wKm&mvi dzj †dvUv‡bv Rxeb ZuviI| GKUv ¯^cœ †`‡LwQ‡jb wZwb| Aek¨ Zvi Av‡M GKUv Mí Av‡Q| AvDwjqv-G-†Lv`vi †`Lv cvIqvi Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q †`vqv †P‡qwQ‡jb ZvweªwR| ¯^‡cœ †KD †hb Zuv‡K e‡j †Mj Avbv‡Zvwjqv ev iæ‡gi iæwgB n‡”Qb †mB AvDwjqv| ZLb wKš‘ gIjvbv‡K †`‡L ZvweªwRi gb f‡iwb| ZL‡bv wZwb AiwÜZ| KuvPv| †miKgB g‡b n‡qwQj ZvweªwRi| 15 eQi c‡i †Kwbqvq Avevi hLb †`Lv n‡jv, `yR‡bB cÖwZwU gyn~‡Z© MÐ‚l f‡i cvb K‡i‡Qb †cÖg| we‡k¦i Zver Kve¨-Kvwnwbi g‡Zv GK Aaiv gvayix‡K Luy‡R‡Qb `yR‡bi g‡a¨ `yR‡b| G‡K A‡bï K‚j cvbwb| †hb Gu‡ì wgjb n‡e e‡j GZw`b w`b ¸‡b‡Q GB `ywbqv| ûkvg‡K †W‡K ZvweªwR GKw`b ej‡jb, wmmKzi bv‡gi GK cvwL Av¸‡b †cv‡o bv wKš‘ R‡j Wz‡e hvq| Avi nuvm? R‡j †Wv‡e bv wKš‘ Av¸‡b cy‡o hvq| Ggb cvwL †Kv_vq Av‡Q ej †h Av¸‡b †cv‡o bv R‡jI †Wv‡e bv! ûkvg e‡j, AvcwbB †m cvwL| : bv ûkvg| Avwg mvgvb¨ cwi›`v gvÎ| gIjvbvi LuvPvq G‡m euvav c‡owQ| Z‡e wK Rv‡bv ûkvg, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eÜb gyw³i K_v e‡j| GI †mB iKg| ZvweªwR gIjvbv‡K wfo †_‡K mwi‡q GKv K‡i‡Qb| KviY wf‡o mZ¨ _v‡K bv| Ab¨w`‡K ZvweªwR‡K †c‡q gIjvbv †hb Luy‡R †c‡jb fv‡jvevmvi †mB evwo, †h-evwoi ìRv-Rvbvjv-Qv` meB MRj Avi Mvb w`‡q Mov| ZvweªwR Zuvi Rxe‡b fv‡jvevmvi †mB Z›`yi, hvi Av¸‡b ü`q cyo‡Z-cyo‡Z myiwf Qovq| wKš‘ †Mvjvc †dvUv mv½ n‡j eyjeywj GKw`b D‡o hvq| gIjvbvi Rxebe¨vcx `nbhÁ ïiæ nq| cÖvq

128

GK eQi gIjvbv ÔkgvÕ K‡ibwb| ûkvg‡KI Wv‡Kbwb| †Kej DrKY© †_‡K‡Qb ZvweªwRi cv‡qi kã †kvbvi A‡cÿvq| kvg&m ZvweªwR hLb Avi Zuvi Rxe‡b †bB, ZLb GK iv‡Z †cÖg‡KB cÖkœ K‡ib gIjvbv : mwZ¨ K‡i ej †Zv Zzwg †K? wKQyÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ †kvbv †Mj GKSuvK cvwLi Wvbvi SvcU| gIjvbv ej‡jb, GKevi cÖKvwkZ nI| e‡jv Zzwg †K? Gev‡i †hb Ô†bÕi (we‡kl ev`¨hš¿) gg©‡f`x myi ïb‡Z †c‡jb wZwb| m‡½ †mB KÉ¯î : Avwg Abvw`, AbšÍ Rxeb| Avwg †Kej Rxeb cÖme KiwQ| : ¯’vb-Kv‡ji AZxZ n‡j e‡jv †Zvgvi Ni †Kv_vq? †Kv_vq _v‡Kv Zzwg? DËi G‡jv : ü`‡qi Av¸‡b Ges AkÖæ‡fRv †Pv‡L|... Avgvi kixi? Av‡jvi g‡Zv, k‡ãi g‡Zv| Avwg wUDwj‡ci Mvp jvj is| Avwg wejv‡ci gvayh|© gIjvbv eyS‡jb cixÿv w`‡Z n‡”Q Zuv‡K| Pig we‡”Q‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠQy‡Z n‡e Zuv‡K| kvgmywÏb ZvweªwR Avi GKevi wdi‡jb gIjvbvi Rxe‡b| Gev‡i Avi †hb Zuv‡K nviv‡Z bv nq †mR‡b¨ AbïKg GK gvqvi euva‡b Zuv‡K euva‡jb gIjvbv| m`¨ †dvUv dz‡ji g‡Zv cvwjZv Kb¨v wKwgqvi m‡½ e„× ZvweªwRi we‡q w`‡jb wZwb| ïiæ n‡jv ZvweªwR nZ¨vi cÖvmv`-lohš¿| KviY gIjvbvi Kwbô cyÎwU ¯^qs wQj wKwgqvi †cÖwgK| wcZv‡K Bmjvgwe‡ivax b„Z¨-Mx‡Zi c‡_ wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ ZvweªwRi Ici Ggwb‡ZB ÿzä wQj Zuviv mK‡j| wKZveLv‡b †mw`b gIjvbv I ZvweªwRi †kl iRbx| evB‡i cÖej ZzlviSo| Avbv‡Zvwjqvi m~h© †mw`b Avbv‡Zvwjqvi Av‡jv‡K †kvbvw”Q‡jb dwi`DÏxb AZ‡ii wZb cÖRvcwZ I †gvgevwZi wKm&mv| cÖ_g cÖRvcwZ †gvgevwZi `~i‡Z¡ †_‡K wK Zvc, wK Zvc e‡j cvwj‡q †Mj| wØZxq cÖRvcwZ GKwU cvLv Sj‡m †h‡ZB cvjv‡jv| wVK GB mgq evB‡i †_‡K †fŠwZK GK nvo wng Kiv WvK †f‡m G‡jv : †kL kvgmywÏb †ewi‡q Avmyb| A‡Pbv, A`„k¨ AvMš‘K‡K A‡cÿv Ki‡Z e‡j Z…Zxq cÖRvcwZi MíwU wZwb †kl K‡ib| Z…ZxqwU Suvc w`‡jv Av¸‡b| †m Qvov Avi †K Rvb‡e Av¸b Kx| Avevi †m-WvKwU †kvbv †Mj| †kL Rv‡bb Kviv Zuv‡K WvK‡Qb, †Kb WvK‡Qb| †Kvievwbi Rb¨ cÖ¯Z ‘ Miæi `„wó Zuvi †Pv‡L| gIjvbv †PvL ey‡R myiv GLjvm co‡Qb| Zuvi m~h‡© K wZwb evav w`‡jb bv, AvM‡jI ivL‡jb bv| Aí wKQyÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ `~i †_‡K †f‡m G‡jv mKiæY AvZ©bv`| cÖRvcwZ Qvov †K Rvb‡e m¤ú~Y© `»xf‚Z n‡j Kx nq! m½x‡ì wb‡q evB‡i G‡jb gIjvbv| Puv‡ì Av‡jvq †f‡m hv‡”Q PivPi| SKS‡K mv`v ei‡di Mv‡q mvgvb¨ †Qvc-†Qvc i‡³i `vM, Avi †Kv_vI wKQy †bB| me‡k‡l ewj, gmbexi cvVK (ev giwgqviv) eRªwb‡N©vl ï‡b, e„wói Avk¦vm †c‡q Z…Yf‚wg †hgb myLx nq, gmbe- cv‡V †Zgb Avbw›`Z nb wK bv ev gmbexi Rb¨ K¬všÍ †PvL †hfv‡e Ny‡gi cÖZxÿvq _v‡K †mfv‡e †KD A‡cÿgvY _v‡Kb wKbv, Rvwb bv| iwek¼i ej‡K c‡o cvVK wK †c‡Z cv‡ib Zvi wKQyUv Avfvm nq‡Zv w`‡Z †c‡iwQ| K…wZZ¡ m¤ú~YB© Jcb¨vwm‡Ki| wZwb Beb& eZzZvi ÔbKkvLwPZ PvìÕwU‡K AvKvk Ry‡o Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb| †mLv‡b wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i wKQy gwY-gy‡³vi KvR K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g L‡Ði wk‡ivbv‡g wk‡ivavh© K‡i‡Qb Rq †Mv¯^vgxi KweZvi cO&w³, †m Kve¨ A‡bK| my‡hvM †c‡jB †W‡K wb‡q‡Qb iex›`ªbv_, Rxebvb›` `vk ev Avi KvD‡K| gIjvbvi wØZxq ¯¿x wMÖK bvix wKivi iƒcgvayix‡Z gy» †jLK e‡jb, G-c„w_ex GKevi cvq Zv‡i, cvqbv †Kv Avi| wfbœwfbœ Abyl‡½ iex›`ªbv_ i‡q‡Qb A½wenxb Avwj½‡b| me wgwj‡q †m Kve¨ A‡bK I AvqbvRxeb cvV GK gnvRvMwZK AwfÁZv; Avgv‡ì cv‡Vi fze‡b I †ev‡ai RM‡Z GK AkvšÍ Av‡jvob †Zvjv myMfxi ¯ÍäZv| r

eBcÎ

GKzk kZ‡Ki evsjv‡`‡k †i‡bmÝ-fvebv ¯^‡ivwPl miKvi

‡b‡iv-†lv‡jv kZ‡Ki BZvwj‡Z †h mvs¯‹…wZK wecøe N‡U, we‡klfv‡e BZvwj‡Z Rxeb I RM‡Zi cÖwZ gvby‡li `„wófw½‡Z †h êcøweK cwieZ©b N‡U, HwZnvwmKMY Zuvi bvg w`‡q‡Qb †i‡bmÝ| cybivq †R‡M IVv wn‡m‡e e¨vL¨vZ GB †i‡bmÝ BZvwj‡Z NU‡jI mgMÖ BD‡iv‡ci HwZn¨ wn‡m‡e Zv we‡ewPZ nq| †i‡bm‡Ýi AvÿwiK A_©I cybR©vMiY| cÖvq AvovB nvRvi eQi Av‡Mi wMÖ‡m mgvR-ms¯‹…wZ-eyw×e„wËi †h-weKvk N‡U, †mUv‡K g‡b Kiv nq RvMiY Ges †mB RvMiY‡K wfwË wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i c‡b‡iv kZ‡Ki BZvwji RvMiY‡K g‡b Kiv nq cybR©vMiY| BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ fvlvq GB cybR©vMi‡Yi GKvwaK cÖwZkã Pvjy Av‡Q, †hgb BZvwjqv‡b wibvwmZv, divwm‡Z †n«‡bmuvm, ev Bs‡iwR‡Z †i‡bmÝ| †Mvjvg gyiwk` Zuvi Av‡jvPbvq Bs‡iwR cÖwZkãwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †i‡bmÝ ej‡Z Avm‡j Kx †evSvq? Kx Kx êwk‡óï Rb¨ BZvwji RvMiY‡K †i‡bmÝ ejv n‡qwQj? Dwbk kZ‡Ki evsjvi RvMi‡Yi Kx Kx êwkó¨ BZvwji †i‡bm‡Ýi m‡½ wg‡j hvq? bv wgj‡j †Kb †g‡j bv? Gme bvbv cÖ‡kœi DËi cvIqv hvq †Mvjvg gyiwk‡ì †i‡bmÝ evsjvi †i‡bmÝ eBwU‡Z| †Mvjvg gyiwk` cÖ_‡gB GKwU weZ‡K©i AeZviYv K‡i g~j Av‡jvPbvq cÖ‡e‡ki †Póv K‡ib| wZwb Rvbvb, Ggb eû HwZnvwmK i‡q‡Qb, huviv evsjv‡`k‡K †K›`ª K‡i msNwUZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki êcøweK cwieZ©b‡K mivmwi †i‡bm‡Ýi m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| Avevi Ggb HwZnvwmKI i‡q‡Qb, huviv BZvwji †i‡bm‡Ýi m‡½ evsjvi RvMi‡Yi we‡kl †Kv‡bv mv`„k¨ Luy‡R cvbwb| †Mvjvg gyiwk` GB weZ‡K©i cvkvcvwk Av‡iv `y-GKwU cÖm½ mvg‡b wb‡q Av‡mb| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †hgb †i‡bm‡Ýi m‡½ wifvBfv‡ji cv_©‡Kï welq, Ab¨w`‡K i‡q‡Q †i‡bm‡Ýi m‡½ †mKzjvwiR‡gi m¤ú‡K©i welq| wKQy-wKQy êwkó¨ wfwËnxbfv‡eB BZvwji †i‡bm‡Ýi Ici Av‡ivwcZ, ZvI †Mvjvg gyiwk‡ì †Pv‡L c‡o| †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv êwk‡ó¨ evsjvi RvMiY BZvwji †i‡bm‡Ýi †_‡KI AMÖMvgx, Av‡jvPbv cÖm‡½ †Mvjvg gyiwk` †mw`‡KI cvV‡Ki `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib| Dwbk kZ‡Ki evsjvi RvMiY cÖwZdwjZ nq Ggb eû welq wb‡q †Mvjvg gyiwk` `xN©w`b a‡i M‡elYv K‡i Avm‡Qb| 1970 mv‡j KvR K‡i‡Qb we`¨vmvMi‡K wb‡q| iex›`ªbv_ wb‡q KvR K‡i‡Qb 1972 mv‡j| 1974 mv‡j KvR K‡i‡Qb Dwbk kZ‡Ki mgvR ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb wb‡q| 1977 mv‡j KvR K‡i‡Qb Dwbk kZ‡Ki bvix RvMiY wel‡q| beŸB‡qi `k‡K G‡K-G‡K KvR K‡i‡Qb evsjv fvlvi weKvk wb‡q, gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë‡K wb‡q, †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb‡K wb‡q| `ynvRv‡ii `k‡K evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi weKvk wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb,

129

KvR K‡i‡Qb Dwbk kZKxq evOvwji R½gZv wb‡q| Gfv‡e †Mvjvg gyiwk‡ì we`¨vmvMi (1970), iex›`ªwe‡k¦ c~e©e½ c~e©e‡½ iex›`ªbv_ (1983), ms‡Kv‡Pi wenŸjZv : AvaywbKZvi AwfNv‡Z e½igYxi cÖwZwµqv (1983), mgvR ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb I evsjv †i‡bmÝ evsjvi †i‡bmÝ bvUK (1983), KvjvšÍ‡i evsjv †Mvjvg gyiwk` M`¨ (1992), Avkvi Qj‡b fzwj (1993), bvixcÖMwZi GK‡kv Aemi eQi : ivmmy›ìx †_‡K †iv‡Kqv XvKv, 2015 (1993), nvRvi eQ‡ii evOvwj ms¯‹…wZ (2006), Kvjvcvwbi 1000 UvKv nvZQvwb (2008) cÖf…wZ eB‡q Dwbk kZ‡Ki RvMiY-welq cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ nq| evsjvi RvMiY-mswkøó GZ¸‡jv eB †jLvi ci hLb †i‡bmÝ evsjvi †i‡bmÝ eBwU †jLvq nvZ †`b, ZLb wZwb Lye mn‡RB wb‡Ri †`Lv I cwiwPZ GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z Avi GKevi Ny‡i Avmvi my‡hvM cvb| Ab¨w`‡K `xN©Kvj cÖev‡m _vKvi d‡j †i‡bmÝ Øviv Av‡jvwKZ mgvR‡K wZwb Lye KvQ †_‡K †`‡Lb| eBwU †jLvi Av‡M BZvwj‡Z wM‡q m‡iRwg‡b †i‡bm‡Ýi Zx_©f‚wg‡K wZwb Lye KvQ †_‡K GKevi †`‡L G‡mwQ‡jb| Ggb `xN©w`‡bi e¨vcK cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q †jLv †Mvjvg gyiwk‡ì †i‡bmÝ evsjvi †i‡bmÝ| Gfv‡e G-eB‡qi g‡a¨ †Mvjvg gyiwk‡ì AvRxe‡bi M‡elYvjä AwfÁZvi e¨vcK cÖwZdjb NU‡Z †`Lv hvq| BZvjxq †i‡bm‡Ýi m‡½ evsjvi RvMiY‡K Zzjbv K‡i †`Lv‡bvUvB G-eB‡qi g~j jÿ¨| GKvbeŸBwU iwOb Qwe eënv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q G-Zzjbv‡K Pvÿzl Kivi †Póv Kiv nq| wMÖm I †iv‡gi aªæc`x hy‡Mi Aemv‡bi ci Kxfv‡e ga¨hy‡Mi Avwef©ve N‡U, Avevi †mB ga¨hy‡Mi Aemv‡b BZvwji †d¬v‡i‡Ý Kxfv‡e †i‡bm‡Ýi m~h© Dw`Z nq, Zvi we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY cvIqv hvq eB‡qi cÖ_g fv‡M| wØZxq fv‡M †`Lv‡bv nq Dwbk-wek kZ‡Ki evsjv Kxfv‡e ÁvbweÁvb, mvwnZ¨-`k©b, wkíKjv-msMxZ, e¨w³¯^vZš¿¨-gvbeZv, fvlv‡eva-RvZxqZv cÖf…wZ w`K w`‡q ga¨hy‡Mi e„Ë †_‡K †ei n‡q m¤ú~Y© bZzb hy‡M cÖ‡ek K‡i| evsjvi GB RvMiY †Kvb-†Kvb w`K w`‡q BZvwji †i‡bm‡Ýi m‡½ Zzjbxq ZvI wZwb G‡K-G‡K Zz‡j aivi †Póv K‡ib| †i‡bm‡Ýi BZvwj‡Z ag© m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li g‡bvfve cwiewZ©Z nq| Dwbk kZ‡Ki KjKvZvqI Zv nq| cÖPwjZ a‡g© wek¦vmx †_‡KI BZvwji †i‡bm‡Ýi fveyK‡ì `„wófw½ Kxfv‡e gvbegyLx I BnRvMwZK n‡q D‡VwQj, D`vniY mn‡hv‡M Zv wZwb Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| BZvwji †i‡bm‡Ý wPÎKjv I fv¯‹‡h©i †h weKvk N‡U, evsjvi RvMi‡Y Zvi Zzjbv cvIqv hvq bv| Avevi evsjvi RvMi‡YI Ggb wKQy êwkó¨ i‡q‡Q, hv BZvjxq †i‡bm‡Ýi †_‡KI GwM‡q _v‡K; †hgb mvwnZ¨| cÖm½Z †Mvjvg gyiwk` †j‡Lb, Ô†hLvbUvq

e½xq †i‡bmÝ m¤¢eZ BZvjxq †i‡bmÝ‡K †cQ‡b †d‡jwQ‡jv, †m n‡jv mvwnZ¨|Õ cÖm½Z wZwb we`¨vmvMi, gvB‡Kj, ew¼g I iex›`ªbv‡_i DbœZ mvwnZ¨KxwZ©i D‡jøL K‡ib| e½xq †i‡bmÝ wb‡q G-ch©šÍ huviv Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv mK‡jB GB †i‡bm‡Ýi mxgvbv Dwbk kZ‡Ki g‡a¨ mxgve× iv‡Lb| wKš‘ †Mvjvg gyiwk` Zuvi GB MÖ‡š’ †mB mxgvbv AwZµg K‡i‡Qb| P‡j G‡m‡Qb wek kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS ch©šÍ| Gi d‡j bRiæj Bmjvg ev †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ †nv‡m‡bi Ae`vbB ïay hy³ n‡q‡Q, ZvB bq, RM`xkP›`ª emyi g‡Zv weÁvbxi Ae`vbI hy³ n‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j evsjvi RvMi‡Y e¨w³¯^vZ‡š¿¨i cÖvej¨, bvix¯^vaxbZv cÖm½ Ges c„w_exi ÁvbweÁv‡b evOvwji Ae`v‡bi welqwU ¯úóZv cvq| G Qvov evsjvi RvMiY Av‡jvPbvq GZw`b evOvwj gymjgvb G‡Kev‡iB Aby”PvwiZ wQj, †mB bxieZviI Aemvb N‡U| jvjb dwKi‡K GLv‡b RvqMv †c‡Z †`Lv hvq| we‡klfv‡e †h cÖej e¨w³¯^vZš¿¨ I gvbegywLZv †i‡bm‡Ýi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨, mvwn‡Z¨ Zvi cÖwZdjb †`Lv‡Z †Mvjvg gyiwk`‡K Acwinvh©fv‡eB KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi KweZv D×…Z

Ki‡Z nq| 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl i³ÿqx hy‡×i ga¨ w`‡q ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg iv‡óªi bvMwiK nq| cÖwZôv K‡i AvaywbK I MYZvwš¿K GKwU mgvReë¯’v| †mB mgvReë¯’v †h nVvr K‡i cvIqv bq, Zvi †cQ‡bI †h evsjvfvlx gvby‡li †MŠiegq eyw×e„wËK HwZn¨ mwµqfv‡e KvR K‡i, m‡PZb evOvwjgv‡ÎiB Zv Rvbv _vKv ìKvi| evievi ejv ìKvi, evOvwji GB †kÖô AR©‡bi m‡½ Dwbk kZ‡K m~wPZ RvMi‡Yi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| GB †eva m„wó I cÖPv‡ii Kv‡R †Mvjvg gyiwk‡ì †i‡bmÝ evsjvi †i‡bmÝ eBwU wbtm‡›`‡n Zvrch©c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| 2013 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi‡Z ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Bbw÷wUDU Ae evsjv‡`k ÷vwW‡Ri Avgš¿‡Y †Mvjvg gyiwk` ÔBUvjxq †i‡bmÝ I evsjvi RvMiYÕ bv‡g GKwU e³…Zv w`‡qwQ‡jb| MÖš’wU †mB e³…ZvwUiB GKwU m¤úªmvwiZ iƒc| cieZx© ms¯‹i‡Yi f‚wgKvq Z_¨wUi D‡jøL _vK‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li ïfeyw× I my¯’ cwiPq MV‡b G-eB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb KiæK, G cÖZ¨vkv| r

Zv Do‡Q| nv‡Zi Kv‡Q IB †h GKiwË eBUv A‡bKw`b a‡i A‡cÿvq Av‡Q, cvZv Do‡Q Zvi| cvZv D‡o †Mj Avev‡iv, mv`vi k~b¨ eyK †_‡K dz‡U DV‡Q Gevi Aÿi Ñ ÔI gvwS, my›ì gvwSÕ| Ômy›ì gvwSÕ| Avnv! Avgvi hw` Ggb GK gvwS _vKZ! Ômy›ì gvwSÕ! Avgvi wK Zuvi m‡½ A‡bKKvj Av‡M, Av‡jv-evZv‡mi Awj‡›`, A‡Svi‡Rvi e„wóavivq, †RvQbvm¤úv‡Z, A-cÖKvk¨, wknwiZ me †ejv †K‡U‡Q? †`vjvq-†`vjvq, GK-AvKvk Zvivi wb‡P A_B R‡ji bvP‡b fvm‡Z-fvm‡Z? ÔI gvwS, my›ì gvwSÕ, e‡j ey‡Ki Kv‡Q †hB bv WvK w`‡qwQ, †e¸wb-bx‡j i³-AuvPo KvUv cÖ”Q` n‡q D‡V‡Q Mv‡Oi Mfxi, n‡q D‡V‡Q kxY© GKckjv AvfvgvLv †fv‡ii QjvrQj bvMi‡`vjv| GKUz Avjvc K‡i wbB cvVK, Avmyb Avgvi m‡½| eB‡gjv 2014-q ÔgbdwKivÕ †_‡K G-eBUv cÖKvwkZ nq; Kwe †MŠZg †PŠayixi Kve¨MÖš’ DRvwb KweZv| co‡Z-co‡Z nVvr †Kb †hb ¸b¸wb‡q I‡V, ÔAbœc~Y©v DËwijv Mvw½bxi Zx‡i|/ cvi Ki ewjqv WvwKjv cvUbx‡i \/ †mB Nv‡U †Lqv †`q Ck¦ix cvUbx|/ Z¡ivq Avwbj †bŠKv evgv-i ïwb \Õ Ñ Gme †jLv wK †fvjvi? wKsev IB c`wU : ÔP¤úK bM‡i Ni Puv` m`vMi|/ gbmv mwnZ ev` K‡i wbišÍi \/ †èxi †Kv‡c‡Z Zvi Qq cyÎ g‡i|/ Z_vP †èZv ewj bv gv‡b Zuvnv‡i \Õ cÖ_g iPbvwU Kwe ivq¸YvKi fviZP‡›`ªi Abœ`vi fevb›` fe‡b hvÎvi Ask, wØZxq c`wU †KZKx`vm †ÿgvb›` iwPZ| Ô†KZKxÕ gbmvi bvg| Ck¦ix cvUbxi Mí †kv‡bbwb wKsev †eûjv-jwL›ì Avi Puv` mI`vM‡ii

130

AvL¨vb Rv‡bb bv, Ggb gvbyl Lyu‡R cvIqvB `vq| Puv` m`vMi jwL›`‡ii m‡½ †eûjvi we‡q wVK K‡iwQ‡jb DRvwbbM‡i| DRvwb KweZv Zvic‡ii Mí †Zv meviB Rvbv| †MŠZg †PŠayix cyZzjbv‡P, hvÎvq, Qwe‡Z Ñ iwObn‡q-_vKv †QvU‡ejvi meUzKz Ry‡o gbdwKiv DcK_vi Gme PwiÎ| KjKvZv, 2014 Abœ`vg½j Avi gbmvg½j| GB AvLi¸‡jv wZb‡kv eQi DRvb †e‡q mg‡qi †Kvb gnvmgy`ª †_‡K †f‡m Av‡m AvR? GB eBwUi †jLv¸‡jv co‡Zco‡Z †f‡m Av‡m Ñ ejwQjvg bv, GKUz Av‡M? ÔAvKvk AbšÍ k~b¨ cyYëv‡b avq/ `~‡i k¨vg MÖnLvwb evwÜ‡Q gvqvqÕ Ñ G †h †mB cÖvPxbv myi, Mv‡q K‡eKvi k¨vIjv-aiv, gv_v `ywj‡q wSg n‡q covi g‡Zv `yjwK Pv‡ji cO&w³¸‡jv, g‡b Avm‡e bv| †hb mij evwjKvi g‡Zv Gi ¯^fve, ga¨-wZbZv‡ji †Kv‡bv ew›`‡ki g‡Zv Gi ¯ú›`b| Zzwg D_vjcvZvj PvI, ZiæY? AvKvk †f‡O-cov, evwjqvwoi nvIqvi g‡Zv, LoKz‡Uvi g‡Zv `xN© D‡ovSz‡ov Aÿigvjv PvI? Zvn‡j Kwei Ab¨ Avi GK Kve¨MÖ‡š’i `‡ivRvq (Av‡Lwi Zvgvkv, †Quvqv cÖKvkb, 2013) Av‡iKw`b wM‡q ùvov‡e, †Kgb? `y-wU-Zx‡i ¯^”Q euvab w`‡q, g‡bi `kZjv Auvavi-myo½ †_‡K wZiwZ‡i GK wbgMœ welv`‡K g›`vµvšÍvq eB‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨B †Zv GB Av‡qvRb AvR; IB †h e‡j‡Qb wZwb : Ôev‡Kï Avmj gRv †Zv Zvi evÜe/ muv‡U‡muv‡U Vv‡i‡Vv‡i †K KZ aviv‡jv KBiv KBevi cv‡iÕ (ÔG‡k‡Ki AvmgvwbhvbÕ, Av‡Lwi Zvgvkv) ... AvR †mB Vv‡i‡Vv‡i ejv| GB eBwUi wZbwU ce© : (1) I gvwS, my›ì gvwS, (2) AcwiP‡qi QvqvbU Ges (3) wP`½ g„`½| AvR GB eBwUi K_vB eje| Avi gv‡Sg‡a¨ †cwi‡q hve GB eBwUi cÖvšÍi, Gi

fve ey‡S wb‡Z nq‡Zv Av‡Lwi Zvgvkvi Rvdwi¸‡jvi duvK w`‡q GKcjK †fZ‡i ZvKve| DRvwb KweZvi ïiæi wefve KweZvwU GKevi c‡o wbB : ÔQyuBevi cvwi bvB Rv`y/ ivBÜvwQ we¯^v`y bvbv e¨Äb/ ZvivB cv‡Î cv‡Î/ Qovq wèm ivÎ wbR MÄb/ Zey ¯^fve g‡g©/ NbvB K…ZK‡g© AwZiÄb/ †K w`‡e h_v m¤î/ Nªv‡Y AvKzj A¤î Ñ gvbfÄb/ ˆn‡e wK Kfz k~‡bï/ AkÖæ cywi‡e cy‡Y¨ bxj AÄb/ wkLv‡e †m iÜb/ Av‡Q Ggb AÜ wbiÄb?Õ| Gi Av‡Mi Kve¨MÖš’ Av‡Lwi Zvgvkvi, ÔG‡k‡Ki AvmgvwbhvbÕ `xN© KweZvwUi GKUv-`y‡Uv cO&w³ nvIqvq D‡o Av‡m bv nVvr? ÔkvwšÍ bvB, Kzby kvwšÍ bvB/ hw` evK¨ bvB, Z‡e kvwšÍ bvBÕ; D‡o Av‡m bv, IB GKB Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvg-KweZvwUi Av‡iv `y-PviwU cO&w³? Ôk~b¨ ˆn‡Z ïiæ ˆnj wfÿz‡Ki cig cÖZz¨l/ k~b¨ bv ˆn‡j wfÿv m¤¢‡e bv, m¤¢‡e bv nvnv AvZ©ie/ †iv`baŸwbi g‡Zv †`vZviv evBRv D‡V k~b¨Zv wb¸ovqv/ Rv‡Mv k~b¨ ev‡Rv k~b¨ ïiæ K‡iv MÖvgcwiµgvÕ| ÔgvbfÄb/ ˆn‡e wK Kfz k~‡bïÕ Ñ Avevi cwo! IB k~‡b¨ GB k~b¨ wg‡k hvq| ÔivBÜvwQ we¯^v`y bvbv e¨ÄbÕ-Gi Mv-†Nu‡l ivwL GB c`wU‡K, Ôhw` evK¨ bvB, Z‡e kvwšÍ bvBÕ| ev‡K¨-e¨Ä‡b †f` †Kv_vq! Z‡e wK k~b¨Zvi w`‡K DwÌZ me ev‡Kï Z…òvq, bv-cvIqvi †e`bvq, AvPv‡h©i mÜv‡b ... Nb‡Nvi cÖwZwU ivwÎ wg‡k hvq Kwei? ÔKvjvšÍK †Kb †gj MÖvmÕ Ñ †Kv‡bv GK Abvwe®‹…Z †ev‡ai wbivjv †_‡K G cÖkœ-e¨vKzj cO&w³wU Avgv‡ì i³ †Zvjcvo K‡i D‡V Av‡m; hZ Zvi AvK…wZ, ZZB Awbevh©Zv †hb Wvjcvjv †g‡j †`q| KvjvšÍK Ñ †m †Zv nVvr GKw`b mg~‡j DrLvZ Kievi cÖ¯‘wZ †b‡eB, Z…Yg~‡ji mg¯Í gvwU m‡½vc‡b Swi‡q w`‡q wekvj GK nuv evov‡eB| Awbevh© e‡jB †Zv, GB KweZvi †k‡l, we`v‡qi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kwe‡K ej‡Z nq, Ô†gwj ai KvjvšÍK MÖvm/ †m Avgvi Amn¨ DjøvmÕ| wKš‘ we`vq‡ejvq Avi †Zv ZZ e¨w_Z bb Kwe! gnvKv‡ji ey‡K bk¦‡ii GKwU cÖv_©bv-cZvKv Dwo‡q w`‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h wZwb| Mnb Auvavi, Zey †Pv‡L Zuvi gnv`„k¨, bÿ‡Î Sjgj Ki‡Q Zuvi g‡bi AvKvk! ÔAbšÍ †mvcvbivwk ïwb †Kvb Rv`yeuvwk/ AZjv‡šÍ †M‡Q fvwm/ AvÜv‡ii Mnb D™¢vm/ P‡ÿ Zey gnv`„k¨ kikh¨vMZ fx®§/ bvwo‡Z PÂj wek¦/ †kl we›`y cv‡bi cÖqvm|Õ GB †Zv ¯^cœ| Av”Qv, IB cO&w³Uv g‡b Av‡m bv : Ô†Zvgvi `k©‡b ïay cig AÜZv, ïay Nb‡Nvi ¯ú‡k©i Bw›`ªqÕ (Av‡Lwi Zvgvkv)? A_ev, ÔPÿz `ywU eÜ Kiwj †KejB `„‡kï Xj bv‡g/ Z‡e wK `„wói Qvqv`„k¨ AviI Zxeª myMfxi (ÔG‡k‡Ki AvmgvwbhvbÕ, Av‡Lwi Zvgvkv); wKsev, Ô`„wó Kzb Kv‡g Av‡m g‡bi Le‡i?/ Z‡e Pÿz eÜ K‡iv, jvd w`qv c‡ov wmav B›`vivi AbšÍ AvÜv‡iÕ (ÔNyBiv NyBiv ey‡Sv gbÕ, ce© 5, Av‡Lwi Zvgvkv)| gMœ-w¯’iZvi ey‡K `„‡kï Pjw”PÎ Ñ GB Z‡e Kwei Awfjvl| Gi AwaK Avi Kx-ev cvIqvi _v‡K? Zuvi wb‡Ri eqv‡b, iPbv Zvi AwbðqZvi Mfx‡i Wze w`‡q‡Q, KvbvKwoI g~j¨ †bB Zvi| ÔAvÜviÕ cvi n‡q hvIqvi Avi wK Dcvq Av‡Q? cvivwb †Kv_vq! ïay AvwZ©, ¯úk©wfÿv Avi mgc©Y, Avi wKQy †Zv †bB|Õ bÿÎ¯îƒc w_Kv e„wói jvnvb Kzby ¯^cœPzÿz SBiv coe bv/ Zey Pvqv hvB‡Z ˆneÕ (ÔAv‡Lwi Zvgvkv-1Õ)| Av‡Q, GK A‡`Lv eÜz| †ev‡ai gg©Z‡j me©ÿY †R‡M Av‡Q †m, RjwmÂb Ki‡Q| cwZZ nIqvi GK M~p wbiæcvqZv RvMv‡bvB Zvi KvR| AvQ‡o covi Av‡Mi k~b¨Zvq ¯^‡cœi KviæKvR Zvi mnRvZ| †mB-†h eÜz, Zv‡K †Zv †Quvqv hvq bv, Kx Zvi D‡Ïk¨ ZvI ARvbv| Zvi m‡½ KL‡bv wK †`Lv n‡e bv? gvSiv‡Zi Zviviv Rv‡b bv Zvi wccvmv? Zvi GKvšÍ `„k¨wgwQj, †ev‡ai ÔweivbÕ cÖvšÍi, ivwÎi Aw¯’iZv Ñ mg¯Í wg_¨v? wØav_i_i AvZ¥cÖkœ,

131

cÖ‡kœB Zvi c_-†LuvRv, †f‡m Av‡m cÖwZw`b, ÔZ‡e wK G gb¯‹v‡g bÿ‡Îiv ga¨hv‡g/ ¯ú‡k© bvB wbf…Z AvnŸvbÕ Ñ †Kvb gb¯‹vg? †evanq, GK ÔZzwgÕ †K cvevi| †K †mB ÔZzwgÕ? †h ÔZzwgÕi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Ôme cš’v Kwi †f` †Kvivb cyivY †e`/ AvÜv‡i Kx cy®ú D‡V dzwUÕ, Ges †h Ô†Zvgvi AvLi webv/ cÎcvV `xbnxbv/ `kgxi welYœ †`DwU|Õ mywbR©b GK ÔeÜzÕ‡K LyuR‡Qb Kwe Ñ gnvRM‡Zi Ôw_wiw_wiÕ `„k¨gq-A`„k¨gq D™¢v‡mi PvjwP‡Î eyfzÿz GK cÖvY| †hb my‡ijv evRbvi w`‡K †k¦Z-Li‡Mv‡ki g‡Zv A‡Svi i³avivq wf‡R-IVv Zvi c_, ÔKuvUv‡Sv‡c QyBUv hvq Pv›`cvbv dK&dKv Li‡Mvk/ MvI w`qv S‡i Lyb, Pÿz w`qv S‡i i³aviv/ ZeyI QyBUv hvq KuvUv‡Sv‡c/ †hb ev IBLvb ˆn‡Z evBmv Av‡m KZ¸jv my‡ijv evRb/ †KejB nvZQvwb †`q...Õ (ÔAv‡Lwi Zvgvkv-3Õ)| Kwe †MŠZg †PŠayixi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i m‡½ wg‡k Av‡Q GK Zvwš¿K MnbZv| A‡bK AÜKvi Avi GKSjK Av‡jv, A‡bK w`kvnxbZv Avi eÜ-†Pv‡Li Avðh© `„k¨gvjv, A‡bK cÖkœ Avi, nq‡Zv KL‡bv GKwe›`y DËi ÔAvÜv‡ii eÿ wPwi DwV‡Q Aiÿ¨ wmuwo/ ¸ß K‡ÿ...Õ| DËiI Avm‡j DËi bq, Avevi ïiæ nq †LuvR : †Kv_vq c_, Kx mZ¨, AÜKvi RvwM‡q †Zvjvi Av‡jvB-ev †Kv_vq? Avi †mB my›ì gvwS, †mI †Zv ÔAcviÕ, kã-MÜ-¯ú‡k©i †_‡KI my`~i, Ômß Fwl †d‡j Qvqv/ fv‡m †bŠKv gnvgvqv/ my›`wiqv gvwS‡i †evjvB/ I‡Mv gvwS, I Acvi jy°vwqZ †Kb Avi/ †`Lv `vI, R¡v‡jv w`qvkjvBÕ Ñ gnvKv‡ji åƒKzÂb †cwi‡q, AZjvšÍ Lv` Avi Zzgyj MnŸi †cwi‡q, †Kv‡bv my›ì gvwSi w`‡K wkïi g‡Zv U‡jvg‡jv cv‡q wZwb †nu‡U hv‡”Qb; ÔwRnŸv jKjK Kuv‡c k~‡b¨ fvmgvb ¯Íä evK& ivwk †jn‡bi jvBM¨v/ †hb& †Kvb AvR‡¤§i wccvmvq KÉ ïKvBqv KvVÕ (ÔAv‡Lwi ZvgvkvÕ, ce©-2) GB my›ì gvwSB wK †mB ÔZzwgÕ? †h Ô†Zvgvi AvLi webv/ cÎcvV `xbnxbv/ `kgxi welYœ †`DwUÕ? gvwS wK mywbR©b †mB ÔeÜzÕ? ÔI gvwS, my›ì gvwS, †Kb i½ Ki/... bvwn wK Dcvq, hw` cybt Kwi ïiæ/ Av‡bv eY©cwiPq Agvem¨vq P‡›`ªv`q/ wè †Mv `wÿYv Pÿz, nI †gvi ¸iæÕ; †mB †h ÔAcviÕ Ñ Zuvi Kv‡Q mgc©Y, mgc©Y Ges mgc©Y! ÔKi‡Rv‡o Pvwn wfÿv gvb, Avgvi †`n `xÿv/ `yR©q MwY‡ZÕ; Ñ ÔB”Qv K‡i evisevi P›`ª‡iLv ¯úwk©evi/ GKvšÍ wbf…‡ZÕ| ÔgbÕ Z‡e ¸iæ? ÔgvwSÕ ¸iæ? ÔeÜzÕ ¸iæ? ÔPg‡K DwV weRywi bvBgv Av‡m eUSzwi/ †f` Kwi ¯Íw¤¢‡Zi wnqvÕ Ñ Z‡e wK A‡cÿviZ Kwei A‡cÿvi wbimb n‡jv? †Kbbv, Zuvi gg©Z‡j GKwU cÖ`xcwkLv R¡‡j D‡V cwiµgv ïiæ K‡i‡Q, G-K_v Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, A‡bK `xN©k¦v‡mi ci GKwU cÖk¦v‡mi kvšÍ AvIqvR ïwb †hb| wKš‘ †m kvwšÍ ÿwY‡Ki| gnvmg‡qi, gnvc„w_exi, e¨w³ AšÍM©Z in‡mï mÜvb wK mnR| ÔGKevi Av‡jvq Abëvi AvÜv‡i/ SjKvqv D‡V †Zvgvi myiZ/ †hb& g¯Í GK Kvc‡oi dvwji wf‡Î/ GKLvb myB‡qi gv_v/ GKevi XzKZv‡Q Avevi evBi ˆnqv AvBZv‡QÕ (ÔAv‡Lwi ZvgvkvÕ, ce© 10) hyM Kxfv‡e GKRb Kwe‡K aviY Ki‡e, G-K_v †evSv e‡ovB KwVb; wKš‘ cÖK…Z KweZv cÖK…Z cvV‡Ki AvKvkc‡_ D‡o Avm‡e GKw`b, gvwUi †Mvcb †_‡K D‡V Avm‡e, ¸nvwjwc †_‡K D‡V Avm‡e, w`b-gvm eQi-kZK †cwi‡q D‡V Avm‡e, GB Avgv‡ì Avkv| Ph©vc` †_‡K †M‡Q †hfv‡e, Zvi MvpZv Ges M~pZv wb‡q, GZ¸‡jv kZK! Kwe †MŠZg †PŠayixi GB Mnb †jLv¸wj cvVK KZ`~i Aewa ¯úk© Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb ev †c‡i‡Qb Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bB| wKš‘ wecyj KwecÖwZfv wb‡q, gv_v bZ K‡i, gÂ †_‡K †hvRb-†hvRb `~‡i, AÜKv‡i AwMœmœvZ jÿ eY©gvjv †R¡‡j, GKRb AvZ¥wccvmy †e`bvnZ QÙ‡ekx †è`~‡Zi g‡Zv wbtk‡ã wZwb G‡Ki ci GK Avðh© KweZv wj‡L P‡j‡Qb!

RxebfveyK wZwb, m¤¢eZ ivwÎ Zuvi fv‡ii m~wZKvMvi| GLv‡bB hZ wbiæË‡ii Avi D‡Øva‡bi cÖkœgvjvi Rb¥| Zuvi GB cÖkœ wbQK wb‡Ri m‡½B K_v nq‡Zv, GK Mnb ÔZzwgÕi m‡½ wbišÍi ¯§„wZ I AwfÁZvi we¯Ívi| Zuvi ¯^qs-wb‡qvwRZ AvPv‡h©i Bw½Z¸‡jv Ab~w`Z nq GLv‡bB| Rxe‡bi m‡½ Kve¨fvebvi m‡½, wek¦RM‡Zi m„wóin‡mï m‡½ RwoZ AvZ¥cÖkœ¸wji DËi Zuv‡K †c‡ZB n‡e| wb‡R‡K ARmª ÿqÿwZ‡Z Rwo‡q ¯^”Qfv‡e ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e AwfgyL| ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e, ÔKxfv‡e R¡vjvq exR e„‡ÿ e„‡ÿ wnqvÕ ... Õ, wKsev, ÔKxfv‡e Mnb ¸n¨ evKïvwk S‡jÕ| mgq †bB, mgq †bB Zuvi; ... ivwÎi wekvj _v‡b I¯ÍvMwi-bvRvbv AmnvqZvq cÖwZw`b †mjvB Kiv n‡”Q GK Rv`y-D‡b¥vP‡bi AvwR©! cÖwZw`b Zuvi eÜz‡K Lyu‡R Pjvi AmnvqZv Rgv n‡”Q : Ôev‡Kï Avov‡j LyuwR †m eÜzi MwjNyuwR/ cy‡i bv g‡bvi_Õ Ñ Zvn‡j! g‡bvMnb †_‡K cÖvw_©Z †mB ev‡Kï gvS-eivei AvKvk Aewa †eu‡K hvIqv `xN© wg‡oi g‡Zv †mB †mZz-c_ w`‡q †m-eÜzi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi c_ wK GLbI Zgmvq XvKv ÔGKwU gvÎ cÖR¡jbÕ

Ñ , GKK GK m›`xcbI Zuvi wfÿvjä bq! ÿwYK GK MÜe©Rb¥, Zuvi Rb¨, Mv‡bi wmœ»Zvq whwb wjL‡Z cv‡ib Gme gg©¯úkx© KweZv : cvMj Avgvi wb`ªvMZ me© A‡½ A‡Svi ÿZ jû‡Z fv‡m wbwk `yÕPÿz ZvI ¯^‡cœ AuvKv Agvem¨vq Mnb ivKv cÖvšÍ‡i bxj wkwki evZvm fiv kxY© cuvRi DÇq‡b jvMj bv †Rvi Avmgv‡b mvZ Fwl ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb a¨vb¯Íä KZ bv KvR AvRI Aviä †hvRbe¨vcx K…wl cvMj Avgvi Nygvq NygvK Kcv‡j Zvi Av‡aK Pzgv w`I †Mv `kw`wk RvMi‡Yi gš¿¸wß NyPvq Avgvi me mylywß mvM‡i hvq wgwk r

hy×w`‡bi †ivRbvgPv

Ô26

†Rvniv wkDjx

gvP©| ZL‡bv AÜKvi| m~h© IVvi A‡bK †`wi| `ygv‡mi wkïi cv‡k Nywg‡qwQjvg| nVvr Kv‡b G‡jv, cyiæ‡li fvOv KÉ¯^‡i Kviv †hb evwoi mvg‡bi eo iv¯Ív w`‡q gvB‡K wKQy Rvwb‡q hv‡”Q| Kx? wbðq eo †Kv‡bv msev`| ZovK K‡i weQvbv †Q‡o †`Š‡o ÔmvwnZ¨ wb‡KZ‡bÕi mvg‡bi eviv›`vq Qy‡U †Mjvg| evev Aveyj dRj ùvwo‡q †`L‡Qb I ïb‡Qb `k-ev‡ivRb kÖwg‡Ki g‡Zv gvby‡li gy‡L A‡gvN †mB †NvlYv Ô...†kL gywRe evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb...!Õ nvjKv Kzqvkvi Pv`‡i I‡ì Akixix g‡b nw”Qj| me©‡`n-g‡b GK wkniY Abyfe Kijvg| evev ej‡jb, ÔRûi Avng` †PŠayixi †jvK| wZwb †Kv‡bvfv‡e Lei †c‡q‡Qb wbðq| Zuvi †jvK‡ì w`‡q Avgv‡ì Rvwb‡q w`‡jb| †Zvi kixi GL‡bv `yej© , †kl iv‡Zi evZv‡m VvÛv †j‡M hv‡e, hv †fZ‡i|Õ evev-†g‡qi K‡_vcK_‡b Gfv‡e eBwUi ïiæ| ïiæ †Zv n‡jv, Zvici wK †jLK Kvwnwb-†jLbx‡Z Ggb PgK w`‡q a‡i ivL‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb Zuvi cvVK‡K? cy‡iv eBwU GKwbtk¦v‡m †kl Kivi Drmvn RywM‡qwQ‡jb wK? cvVK wn‡m‡e Avgvi DËi Ñ nu¨v, kZfvM nu¨v| †Kbbv, GKk AvUvk c„ôvi eBwUi cÖwZwU ci‡Z cvVK cv‡eb hy×w`‡bi K_v| †m-mgq gvby‡li e¨w³MZ-cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi fqvenZvI dz‡U D‡V‡Q mvejxjfv‡e| cvVK, fve‡Qb †Kv_vq †cjvg Ggb hy×w`‡bi K_v? Gevi Zvn‡j Av‡jvPbvq Avmv hvK| ejwQjvg ggZvR jwZ‡di hy× I Avwg eBwUi K_v| †jLK evev Aveyj dRj Kxfv‡e mšÍvb‡ì, Zuvi AbyR‡ì hy×w`‡b w`‡q‡Qb wbivcËvi QvZv Ñ G-eB‡q Zvi cy•Lvbyc•y L eY©bv i‡q‡Q|

132

Z‡e Gevi Avgiv GKUz bv-nq †R‡b wbB weL¨vZ GB evevi Kb¨v hy× I Avwg eBwUi †jLK ggZvR jwZ‡di K_v| ggZvR jwZd 1945 mv‡ji 6 †deªæqvwi Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mgvRweÁv‡b mœvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖ Ges c‡i †ckvMZ D”PZi wWwMÖ MÖnY K‡ib GwWbeiv †_‡K| ggZvR jwZd cÖavbZ ivR‰bwZK Kjvg-†jLK wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb wkïi weKv‡k hy× I Avwg gv-evev-wk¶‡Ki Zvrch©cY~ © f‚wgKv ggZvR jwZd wel‡q| QvÎRxe‡b QvÎivRbxwZ‡Z Mfxi AvšÍwiKZv wb‡q GKwU ¯^vaxb †e½j cvewj‡Kkb&m gvZ…fw‚ gi ¯^‡cœi j‡¶¨ mwµq wjwg‡UW f‚wgKvq wQ‡jb Ñ †bZv wn‡m‡e XvKv, 2014 bq, Kgx© wn‡m‡e| IB ¯^cc œ i~ ‡Y GKw`b hLb kZ-kZ, nvRvi200 UvKv nvRvi, jvL-jvL ZiæY-ZiæYx GKvË‡ii hy×hvÎvq kvwgj n‡jb, ZLb wZwb Amnvq n‡q †`L‡jb `yB wkï Zv‡K IB ¯^chœ vÎvi c_ †iva K‡i ùvovj! m~h© †mb, †P ¸‡qfviv huvi ¯^cc œ iy æl, wZwb GKv GKv‡ji †P ¸‡qfviv‡ì m‡½ ivB‡dj-nv‡Z †hvM w`‡Z cvi‡jb bv, n‡q _ vK‡jb A-gyw³‡hv×v| wZwb gyw³hy×‡K ïiæ n‡q †kl n‡Z †`‡L‡Qb, hv wZwb Zuvi Rb¨ `yjf © †mŠfvM¨ wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡ib| †Kgb wQj Zuvi wkïmšÍvb, fvB, gv-evev, wk¶K, AvZ¥xq-cwiRb‡ì m‡½ GK‡Î gyw³hy‡×i AMÖhvÎvq Rxe‡bi A‡`Lv e× `yqvi? bvbv `yqvi Db¥y³ n‡q Rxe‡bi gnr, ïf-Aïf †Pnviv‡K †`Lvi Avb›`-†e`bvi AwfÁZv, Zv cvVK‡K Rvbv‡bvi GK `xN©w`‡bi jvwjZ B”Qv c~iY Ki‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb G-eB| gyw³hy×Kv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKvq Aeiæ× wQ‡jb wZwb| †m-mg‡qi †h-hy×`„k¨ Ae‡jvKb K‡i‡Qb, ï‡b‡Qb ZviB wek` eY©bv hy× I Avwg| eBwU‡Z evev †jLK Aveyj dR‡ji `yw`©‡bi w`bwjwc †_‡K D×…wZ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †bZv‡ì †`kfv‡Mi A‡hŠw³KZv, hv †jL‡Ki wbR Rxe‡b †`Lv GK fvwe I GK Avcvi Õ71-G `yiK‡gi `ywe©cv‡K

cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| eBwU‡Z gv‡S-gv‡SB wZwb P‡j hvb AZx‡Z, Avevi wd‡i Av‡mb hy×w`‡bi NUgvb eZ©gv‡b| iPbvwUi K‡jei †QvU wKš‘ G‡Z gv bvix‡bÎx DgiZzj dRj Ges fvB‡qiv; Lvjv, gvgv, PvPvmn A‡bK ¯^Rb, Lvb‡mbv, gyw³‡hv×v wbR-wbR wfbœZv wb‡q Dcw¯’Z| mevi Ic‡i hy× cÖavb bvqK wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q, hvi Avwef©v‡ei Rb¨ g‡b-g‡b †m-mg‡qi ZiæY-ZiæYxiv A‡c¶gvY wQ‡jb| hy×w`‡bi Lvb‡mbv‡`i fqsKi †h-g~wZ© Avgiv †`wL Zvi wKQy wQbœ NUbv nZevK K‡i †`q eBwK| †hgb †jL‡Ki GK Lvjv

hy×mg‡q PÆMÖv‡gi `vgcvov P‡Æk¦ix †iv‡Wi †QvU euv‡ki evwo‡Z evm Ki‡Zb| GKmg‡q Lvb‡mbv‡ì bR‡i c‡o evwowU| †mB evwoi †g‡q‡ì w`‡K bRi c‡o Zv‡ì| cÖ_gw`b evwo‡Z nvbv †Ìqvi mgq wK‡kvi †Q‡jwU hLb c_ AvM‡j iv‡L Av‡M Zv‡K ¸wj Kivi Rb¨, ZLb evOvwj GK Lvb‡mbv UªvbwR÷vi `vwg e‡j Ab¨ Lvb‡mbv‡ì †jvf †`wL‡q †mw`‡bi g‡Zv Zv‡ì evwo †_‡K †ei K‡i †bb| Avi †jL‡Ki Lvjv‡ì ûuwkqvi K‡ib, ÔAvi GKgynZ ~ © †`wi bv K‡i P‡j hv‡eb|Õ Ggb wew¯§Z nIqvi AmsL¨ NUbv Qwo‡q wQj GKvË‡i| q

†K

Zcb evMPx

ej msMÖn I m¤úv`bvi gva¨‡g †h evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ †gŠwjK Ae`vb ivLv hvq, Ave`yj Kwig mvwnZ¨wekvi‡ì c‡i Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix Zvi ev¯Íe cÖgvY ivL‡jb| cv_©K¨ GB †h, mvwnZ¨wekvi` AcÖKvwkZ cyuw_ msMÖn K‡i‡Qb Avi †PŠayix msMÖn Ki‡Qb `y®úÖvc¨, AcÖKvwkZ, AMÖwš’Z AvaywbK mvwn‡Z¨vcKiY| mvwnZ¨wekvi‡ì m¤úv`bvgvb‡K ÔRvg©vb cwÐZÕ‡ì m¤úv`bvZzj¨ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †PŠayixi m¤úv`bvKg© wb‡q †Zgb g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡j wek¦ †cÖ¶vc‡Ui DbœZ m¤úv`bvB we‡ewPZ n‡e| Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix †gŠwjK M‡elYv Ges wPšÍvkxj cÖeÜ iPbvi mgvšÍiv‡j GB †h msMÖn-msKjb-m¤úv`bv RvZxq KvR K‡i P‡j‡Qb, Zv †gŠwjK iPbvi †P‡q A‡bK †¶‡ÎB D”Pg~j¨ enb K‡i| Zuvi GKwU KvR Av‡iv ARmª Kv‡Ri †¶Î cÖ¯‘Z K‡i| GKRb eo m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e wZwb GB †h `vq cvjb K‡i Pj‡Qb, Zv Avgv‡ì †`‡k Ave`yj Kwig mvwnZ¨wekvi‡ì c‡i Avng` kixd, Avwbmy¾vgvb, kvgmy¾vgvb Lvb Qvov Avi †KD K‡i‡Qb e‡j mvwn‡Zï wePv‡i Avgv‡ì bR‡i Av‡mwb| Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayixi mv¤cÖwZK KvR gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgvR : mfvi msw¶ß Kvh©weeiYx 1926-1938 mvg‡b wb‡q GB K_v g‡b G‡jv| Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix gxi gkviid †nv‡m‡bi msMxZ jnix m¤úv`bv K‡i cÖKvk K‡ib| myiwkíx †K. gwjø‡Ki Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx D×vi I m¤úv`bv K‡i RvZxq Rv`yNi †_‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| kPxb †èeg©‡bi miM‡gi wbLv` MÖš’wU Zuvi msMÖn I m¤úv`bvi dmj| wZwb KvOvj nwibv_ gRyg`vi iPbvewj, KvOvj nwibv_ gRyg`vi ¯§viKMÖš’, KvRx Ave`yj I`y‡ì cÎvewj, Ave`yj Kwig mvwnZ¨wekvi` iPbvewj, KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb iPbvewj, fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi `wjj, cÖm½ nvQb ivRv, jvjb ¯§viKMÖš’, jvjbmgMÖ cÖf…wZ MÖš’ msKjb I m¤úv`bvB †Kej bq, Gi AšÍfy©³ iPbv msMÖn I msKj‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| †hb‡Zb cÖKi‡Y f~wgKv wj‡L m¤úv`bv-MÖš’ iPbvi GB evRviPjwZ avivq Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix GK e¨wZµgx

133

mvaK-M‡el‡Ki bvg| `y®cÖvc¨ `wjj-`¯Ív‡eR †Nu‡U Avgv‡ì mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZi BwZnvm-wbg©v‡Y Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayixi Ae`vb `yB evsjvi gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgvR mfvi msw¶ß Kvh©weeiYx we‡ePbv‡ZB ZzjbviwnZ| wZwb iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii AcÖKvwkZ Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix mvZwU wPwV D×v‡ii g‡Zv eo cvVK mgv‡ek KvR K‡i‡Qb| iex›`ª-msM„nxZ jvj‡bi Mv‡bi cvÐzwjwc D×vi XvKv, 2015 I ûeû cÖKvk K‡i wZwb evOvwji 2995 UvKv Kv‡Q abëv`vn© n‡q‡Qb| gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgvR : mfvi msw¶ß Kvh©weeiYx 1926-1938-Gi w`‡K mv`vgvUv `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, Kx Ggb KwVb KvR! Kvh©weeiYxi LvZv †RvMvo K‡i GKUv f‚wgKv wj‡L cvVKmgv‡Ri Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv Kx Ggb K…wZ‡Z¡i KvR! wKš‘ eo K_v n‡jv, gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri Kg©KvÐ Ges Gi KY©avi‡ì RxebKg© wb‡q †ek K‡qKwU wcGBP. wW Awfm›`f© iwPZ n‡jI GB Kvh©weeiYxi g‡Zv †gŠwjK DcKiY A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB wQj A`„óc~e©| †Kej M‡elYv-DcKi‡Yi Rb¨B bq, GB Kvh©weeiYxi ÔAvK©vBfvj f¨vjyÕi RbÏ Gi cÖKvkbv Lye Riæwi wQj| cvV K‡i †Zv e‡UB, †`‡LI †Pv‡Li myL nq| GB welqwU we‡ePbv K‡i cÖKvkK mvwn`yj Bmjvg weRy Gi cÖwZwjwc ms¯‹iY cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb DbœZ KvM‡R Ges Kvh©weeiYx †jLvi LvZvi AvKvi A¶zYœ †i‡L| G‡Z Drcv`bg~j¨ hZ †e‡o‡Q, msMÖ‡nvc‡hvwMZv †e‡o‡Q Av‡iv †ewk| eBwUi wZbwU Ask Ñ wb‡e`b, f~wgKv I mfvi Kvh©weeiYx| wb‡e`b As‡k GB weeiYx cÖKv‡ki †cÖiYv I †cÖ¶vcU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| m¤úv`K Rvwb‡q‡Qb, GB LvZv KvRx Ave`yj I`y‡ì nvZ †_‡K Zuvi RvgvZv kvgmyj û`vi nv‡Z Av‡m| kvgmyj û`vI wQ‡jb gymwjg mgv‡Ri GKRb mwµq m`m¨| Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix †c‡q‡Qb KvRx Ave`yj I`y‡ì †`ŠwnÎ I kvgmyj û`vi cyÎ Gbv‡qZ AvKei whïi KvQ †_‡K| Z‡e PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjvi Aa¨vcK Avng` b~iæj Bmjvg Gi Av‡M LvZvwU d‡UvKwc K‡i †bb Ges PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡Mi gyLcÎ cvÐzwjwc‡Z Zv gyw`ªZ nq| wKš‘ Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix Gevi MÖšv’ Kv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡jb †mB LvZvi cÖwZwjwc| m¤úv`K Rvwb‡q‡Qb, GB Kv‡R Zuv‡K Drmvn w`‡qwQ‡jb Aa¨vcK W±i

Avng` kixd| c‡i Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg dRjyj nK, Avng` b~iæj Bmjvg, f~Bu qv BKevj, †Lv›`Kvi wmivRyj nK cÖg‡y Li mn‡hvwMZv I mg_©‡b KvRwU ev¯ÍevwqZ nq| m¤úv`K g‡b K‡ib, ÔKvh©weeiYxi LvZvwU cÖKv‡ki d‡j nq‡Zv A‡b‡KB gy³eyw×PP©vi GB msMVbwU m¤ú‡K© †KŠZ~njx n‡q DV‡Z cv‡ib Ges †mBm‡½ GB cÖwZôvb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv-M‡elYvi R‡b¨ Z‡_¨i †RvMvb †c‡q DcK…Z n‡eb †KD †KD Ñ †mLv‡bB GB cÖKvkbv-D`&‡hv‡Mi we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ I cÖKZ … mv_©KZv|Õ f~wgKvs‡k m¤úv`K Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri K_v, wkLv cwÎKv‡Kw›`ªK wkLv‡Mvôxi K_v, mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri Awa‡ek‡b AskMÖnYKvixi K_v cÖfw… Z ¸iæZ¡cY~ © Z_¨| ejv evûj¨, †gŠwjK Drm †_‡K Z_¨ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb e‡j Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix c~ec © K Ö vwkZ A‡bK Z_¨weK…wZ I Z_¨NvUwZ c~iY Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| GKUv D`vniY w`‡j welqwU cwi®‹vi n‡Z cv‡i| GZw`b mK‡ji Kv‡Q ÁvZ wQj, gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri Kvh©Kvj wQj `k eQi| ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖv³b Aa¨vcK W±i †Lv›`Kvi wmivRyj nK Zuvi wcGBP.wW Awfm›`f©wfwËK gymwjg mvwnZ¨-mgvR : mgvRwPšÍv I mvwnZ¨Kg© (1984) MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, ÔGB mvwnZ¨-cÖwZôvb evOvwj gymjgvb mgv‡Ri RvMiY Avbq‡bi Rb¨ mgwóMZfv‡e `k eQi a‡i (1926-36) GKvMÖ †Póv Pvwj‡q‡Qb|Õ RvZxq Aa¨vcK gy¯vÍ dv b~iDj Bmjv‡gi wkLvmgMÖ (2003) MÖ‡š’i cÖ_g d¬¨v‡c †jLv n‡q‡Q, Ôgymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgvR wU‡K wQj GK `kK (1926-1936)Õ| GB fyjwUB mgv‡R cÖPwjZ| Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix gymwjg mgv‡Ri g~j LvZv D×vi K‡i †`Lv‡jb †h, GB msMV‡bi Kvh©Kvj wQj †Z‡iv eQi| Z‡e gvSLv‡b 1937 mv‡j GB msMV‡bi †Kv‡bv weeiYx cvIqv hvqwb| gymwjg mgv‡Ri Kvh©weeiYxi †jLv wQj bxj Kvwj‡Z| jvj Kvwj‡Z wKQy ms‡kvab I ms‡hvRb-we‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv‡K kbv³ K‡i m¤úv`K †hvM¨Zvi cÖgvY †i‡L‡Qb| †Kvb cO&w³ Kxfv‡e cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q, m¤úv`K Zv LuywU‡q †`wL‡q‡Qb| weeiYxi †jLK A‡bK mgq e¨w³bvg fyj evbv‡b wj‡L‡Qb, m¤úv`K Zuvi f~wgKvq Zv wPwýZ K‡i wVK

134

evbvbwU Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, Ôgymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgv‡RÕi Avbyc~we©K cÖvgvY¨ BwZnvm iPbv evOvwji mvgwRK wPšÍv-†PZbvi cwiPq-MÖn‡Yi R‡b¨ AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| evsjvfvlx wkw¶Z gymjgvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡bi Lei wkLv‡Mvôxi †jLK-fveyK‡ì gva¨‡g h‡ZvLvwb Qwo‡q co‡Z †c‡iwQj, Zvi ¸iæZ¡ HwZnvwmKfv‡e mvgvb¨ bq| GK-A‡_© GB mvgvwRK-mvwnwZ¨K-mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vjb evsjvi cÖMwZwPšÍvi avivevwnKZviB dmj| evOvwj weØrmgvR AÁZv wKsev Abxnv wKsev ¸iæZ¡ Abyave‡b A¶gZv wKsev DbœvwmKZvi Kvi‡Y GK gnr fvev‡›`vj‡bi wel‡q bxie, G eo †e`bv I Avd‡mv‡mi K_v|Õ Avgiv Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, G-MÖš’ cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g †mB †e`bv jvNe Avi Avd‡mvm †gUv‡bvi my‡hvM ˆZwi n‡jv| MÖ‡š’i Z…Zxq As‡k i‡q‡Q Ômfvi Kvh©weeiYxÕ| GB weeiYx †_‡K Avgiv mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri Kg©Kv‡Ði `vwjwjK cÖgvY cvB| wewfbœ Awa‡ek‡b huviv mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv n‡jb Ñ PviæP›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, Lvbmv‡ne †gŠjvbv Ave`yi ingvb Luv, KvRx Ave`yj I`y`, gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn&, †gŠjvbv †ZvmvÏK Avng`, i‡gkP›`ª gRyg`vi, D‡gkP›`ª fÆvPvh©, my‡i›`ªbv_ ˆgÎ, †gŠjfx nvwKg nvweeyi ingvb, gvneye Dj Avjg cÖgyL| wewfbœ Awa‡ek‡b e³v wn‡m‡e wQ‡jb Aveyj û‡mb, †ngšÍKzgvi miKvi, KvRx Ave`yj I`y`, Aveyj dRj, Av‡bvqviæj Kvwì, KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb, my‡i›`ªbv_ ˆgÎ cÖgyL| cÖwZwU Awa‡ek‡b msMx‡Zi Av‡qvRbI PjZ| KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg, †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb Lmiæ, A‡a©›`yf~lY gy‡Lvcva¨vq, h~w_Kv ivq, cÖwZfv †mvg, igv bvM cÖgyL| GB Av‡›`vj‡b bvix‡ì m¤ú„³ Kivi cÖ‡Póv wQj| ZvB Avgiv †`wL, dwRjvZzb †bmv, dv‡Zgv Lvbg, †eMg kvgm&Db bvnvi, myRvZv ivq, KiæYvKYv ¸ßv, Lyikx` Ruvnv †eMg, myRvZv iv‡qi bvg| cÖKvk¨ mfvq gymwjg †g‡q‡ì msMxZ-cwi‡ekbvI GK wecøevZ¥K NUbv eBwK! mvwe©K A‡_©B Zuv‡ì Av‡›`vjb wQj cÖMwZkxj †i‡bmuvm| me †k‡l ejvi, GB m¤úv`bvi †gŠwjKZvB Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix‡K evsjv fvlvi M‡elK‡ì mvwi‡Z kxl© Avmb w`‡Z Pvq! q

`yt¯^‡cœi PwiÎiv myeZ ª †mb¸ß

K mgq Ôgwnjv †jLKÕ K_vUv cÖPwjZ wQj| GB bvgKi‡Yi †cQ‡b _vKZ wKQyUv †mœn Ges ZviI †ewk AbyK¤úv| GKevi GK cÖwZwôZ cyiæl-†jLK gwnjv‡ì D‡Ï‡k wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ, Zuv‡ì †g‡qwj mgm¨v-Ugm¨v, NiKbœvi bvbvw`K, †g‡q‡ì †g‡q wn‡m‡e †PbvRvbv welq wb‡qB †jLv DwPZ| wj‡LwQ‡jb Ges †m-mg‡qi RbwcÖq GK †jwLKvi weivMfvRb I fr©wmZ n‡qwQ‡jb| cieZx©Kv‡j evYx ivq, gnv‡k¦Zv †èx, KweZv wmsniv GB ÔAcgvbRbKÕ ZKgv Ae‡njvi m‡½ Qy‡o †d‡j †`b| ev mvwnZ¨‡ÿ‡Îi evB‡iI GiKg g‡bvfv‡ei D`vniY wn‡m‡e Avwg GK gwnjv AvBwcGm Awdmv‡ii K_v ej‡Z cvwi| wZwb Ôg¨vWvgÕ e‡j m‡¤^vab Ki‡j wei³ nb| GLb cyiælc‡ÿi A‡b‡KiI g‡bi cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| ivR¨mfvi cÖav‡bi c`, †h‡nZz A‡bK mgq gwnjvivI AjsK…Z K‡ib, GB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© c`‡K ZvB †Pqvig¨vb bv-e‡j ejv nq †Pqvicvimb| c¤úv wek¦v‡mi M‡íi welq I Avw½K †cjeZv, gm„YZv, †Kvgj fve, Gme †h †bB, Zv ejv evûj¨| eis Zuvi †jLvq Av‡Q GK ai‡bi iæÿZv ev Zvi PvB‡ZI wKQy †ewk| Av‡eM I gšÍe¨nxb fvlvq cvVK‡K cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z GKUzI mgq w`‡Z bvivR †jwLKv mivmwi †Kv‡bv fqsKi `„k¨ ev NUbvi K_v e‡jb| Zuvi Mí co‡Z-co‡Z Pg‡K IVviI †hb my‡hvM †bB| Zuvi †g`nxb, `„p fvlv I fw½ Ges ewY©Z welq ïay Zx‡ii g‡ZvB we× K‡i bv cvVK‡K, eis ÿZ-weÿZ K‡i, wQbœwfbœ Kivi aviv‡jv †Kv‡bv A‡¯¿| Gi g‡a¨ †hb A‡gvN Aïf †Kv‡bv kw³ KvR K‡i| †jwLKv wKš‘ †Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© Av‡eMZvwoZ bb| Zuvi fveLvbv, nu¨v, GiKg N‡UwQj| wbwe©Kvi Ges wbwj©ß †_‡K wZwb Gme NUbv cvVK‡K Rvbv‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ co‡Z-co‡Z, G‡KKwU M‡íi g‡a¨ Xz‡K c‡o cvVK µgk g~j Pwi‡Îi †fZ‡ii AvZ©bv`-wPrKvi ïb‡Z cvb| †jwLKvi GKwU M‡íi bvg ÔIivÕ| GB Iiv n‡jv wUKwUwK, †h-cÖvYxi K_v ïb‡jB Avgv‡ì A‡b‡Ki A¯^w¯Í nq| g~j PwiÎ ej‡Qb, ÔI‡ì kix‡ii gm„YZvq Avgvi †Nbœv, I‡ì Zwo`&MwZ‡Z Avgvi AvZ¼, I‡ì me©Á wUKwUK †NvlYvq Avgvi weZ…òv| Avwg Rvwb, I‡ì †Quvqv Mv‡q jvM‡j Avgvi g„Zz¨ ZvovZvwo Avm‡e| ZvB I‡ì ¯úk© euvwP‡q AwZ mveav‡b Avwg euvP‡Z PvB|Õ †jwLKv †MvUv M‡í †Kv_vI wUKwUwK bvgwU eënvi K‡ibwb| Avwg eivei wb‡R‡K Ñ e³v‡K cÖ”Q‡bœ †i‡L Mí‡K M‡íi ga¨ w`‡qB M‡o DV‡Z †Ìqvi cÿcvZx| cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ bq| D`vniY †ck K‡i Kw_Z ev‡Kï mg_©‡b D‡jøL KiwQ,

135

MZ kZ‡Ki lv‡Ui `k‡K cÖKvwkZ Avgvi `y‡Uv M‡íi K_v : ÔZx_©hvÎvÕ Ges ÔmyeªZ †mb¸ß 9Õ| cÖ_g Mí GK AÜ‡K wb‡q| †iv‡iv I Ab¨vb¨ Mí wKš‘ M‡í †Kv_vI ÔAÜÕ, Ô`„wónxbÕ c¤úv wek¦vm BZ¨vw` kã †bB| wØZxqwU GKwU ci¤úiv Uªv‡gi GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍ KjKvZv, 2015 hvIqv wb‡q, wKš‘ †Kv_vI ÔUªvgÕ ev Mvwo RvZxq †Kv‡bv kã †bB| 150 UvKv cvVK eyS‡Z cv‡i Zey| hvB †nvK, g~j cÖm‡½ wd‡i Avwm, GB wUKwUwK ev Iiv µgk Avwg Pwi‡Îi Rxeb `ywe©ln K‡i †Zv‡j| cvjv‡Z wZwb GKwU evwo‡Z wP‡j‡KvVv fvov wb‡jb| wKš‘ †mLv‡b eo wbtm½Zv| GKw`b Pvi‡Kvj wK‡b G‡b †`qvj f‡i gvbyl AuvK‡jb wZwb| ÔNiUv †ek A‡bK †jvKR‡b f‡i †Mj ... mßvnLv‡bK c‡i GKw`b ... Pÿzw¯’i| ... Avgvi Pvi‡Kv‡j AuvKv gvbyl‡ì Ici w`‡q AmsL¨ †Qv‡Uv-†Qv‡Uv cv‡qi Avbv‡Mvbvi `vM mviv †`qvj Ry‡o| ... cv‡qi Qvç‡jv ax‡i ax‡i Avgvi gv_vi wfZ‡iI AuvKv n‡q hv‡”Q|Õ ÔIivÕ hw` GKiKg `yt¯^‡cœi Mí nq Av‡iv Amn¨ `yt¯^‡cœi Mí Ô†iv‡ivÕ| wb‡Ri gv m¤ú‡K© GKwU †QvU †Q‡ji AwfÁZv I Abyf‚wZ : ÔwKQyw`b a‡iB gv‡K bR‡i ivLvUv †iv‡ivi GKUv KvR n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q|Õ Ôgv wmuwo †_‡K GKjv‡d †b‡g nuvUzi Dci g¨vw· Zz‡j acawc‡q †`Š‡o †ewi‡q †Mj ... A™¢zZ GK nvwm| GB †`‡L ey‡Ki g‡a¨ Kuvcywb ... ü`wcÐUv †d‡U co‡Z PvB‡Q ... gv wK Z‡e WvBwb? bvwK ivÿmx? ... †Pnviv †Zv gvby‡li g‡ZvB| Zdvr ïay †jv‡f, i³ Pz‡l Lvevi B”Qvq...Õ Zvi gv †h i³‡Pvlv, †iv‡ivi GB m‡›`n µgk wek¦v‡mi w`‡K G‡Mv‡Z _v‡K| †iv‡ivi gv, `Ë KvKz Ges †iv‡iv wb‡R †hb me `yt¯^‡cœi PwiÎ| GiKg Av‡iv A‡bK-A‡bK M‡í| gayPw›`ªgv Ki‡Z hvIqv GK cyiæ‡li AwfÁZvI GBiKg| m`¨ we‡q Kiv Zvi ¯¿x Ñ †mB bvix µgk AvZ‡¼i KviY n‡q DV‡Q| ... GiKg ... GiKgB wewfbœ M‡íi PwiÎiv| †hb meB Î¯Í| †hb Aïf †Kv‡bv kw³ KvR Ki‡Q Anin| c¤úvi c~em© w~ i wn‡m‡e Kuv‡ì bvg eje? eje, ej‡Z n‡e| KviY mvwn‡Z¨ †Kv‡bv wKQy AvPgKv AvKvk †_‡K cwZZ nq bv| Avgiv Rvwb, mvwnZ¨ avivevwnKZvi BwZnvm| Zvn‡j fv‡e-fvlvq, KvwV‡b¨ Ag½jRbK Aïf kw³i Dcw¯’wZ g‡b †i‡L Kx eje, eje wK, RM`xk ¸ß, gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vqiv GB †jwLKvi c~em© w~ i? †Kv‡bv M‡íi welq wbe©vP‡b †cÖ‡g›`ª wg‡Îi bvgI nVvr g‡b co‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b Aek¨B ej‡Z n‡e, Avwg †gv‡UI cÖfvweZ nIqv, AbymiY Kivi K_v ejwQ bv| ejwQ GK †jwLKvi g‡bi MVb ey‡S wb‡Z, hv c¤úvi M`¨-welq‡K mv_©Kfv‡e enb K‡i‡Q| cy®únxb, cÖvq cÎnxb Mv‡Qi Ñ †QvÆ Mv‡Qi ev Mv‡Qi As‡ki Qwe wb‡q Dcw¯’Z cÖ”QÌ A_©cY~ ,© †h-cÖ”Q`cU wb‡RiB AuvKv| r

136