Kali o Kalam Vol 11 Issue 12 January 2015 by Bengal Foundation

mKj gva¨‡gB wZwb wQ‡jb wm×n¯—| we‡klZ †Zjis, Rjis, ¸qvk, c¨v‡÷j I A¨vwµwj‡K Kiv Zuvi ARmª Kv‡R wZwb †h ˆewk‡ó¨i I ˆkjxi Qvc †i‡L †M‡Qb, Zv G-†`‡ki wPÎKjvq Abb¨ `„óvš— n‡q Av‡Q|

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Avwbmy¾vgvb m¤úv`K

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G †RW Gg Ave`yj Avjx i“ex ingvb jyfv bvwn` †PŠayix

mvwnZ¨ wkí ms¯‹…wZ welqK gvwmK cwÎKv

GKv`k el© : Øv`k msL¨v  gvN 1421 : Rvbyqvwi 2015

m~ wP c Î 9 KvBqyg †PŠayix : gvbyl I wkíx  Avwbmy¾vgvb 14 eÜz KvBqyg †PŠayix  ˆmq` Rvnv½xi 17 KvBqyg †PŠayixi KíbvKzkjZv  †evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½xi 19 Avgv‡ì cigwcÖq KvBqygfvB  mgiwRr ivq †PŠayix 22 wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayix  AwgZvf †mb¸ß 25 i“wPkxj gvby‡li cÖqvY  iwdKzb bex 29 mv½ n‡jv cÖv‡Yi †Ljv  iv‡g›`y gRyg`vi 32 GLb ü`‡qi Mfx‡i k~b¨Zv  gwZDi ingvb 37 Avgvi KvBqyg m¨vi  Aveyj gbmyi 43 ¯§i‡Y KvBqyg †PŠayix  cÖYeiÄb ivq 45 KvBqygfvB‡qi cÖqvY  eyjeb Imgvb 47 KvBqygfvB‡qi cÖwZ kÖ×vN©¨  gv‡jKv †eMg 51 Zuvi †i‡bmuvm-mËv  Aveyj †gv‡gb 53 GKwU cikcv_i  Rvwn` AvKei †PŠayix 55 cÖ”Q‡ì Rv`yKi KvBqyg †PŠayix  gvgyb Kvqmvi 61 KvBqyg †PŠayix  †èeªZ PµeZx© 63 KvBqyg †PŠayixi ¯^‡`k-mÁvbZv  mykvš— gRyg`vi

66 KvBqyg †PŠayixi Pjw”PÎ-AbyivM  ˆmq` AvwRRyj nK 74 Avgv‡ì myi“wPi eicyÎ  ikx` Avwgb 76 e¨w³‡Z¡i eûgvwÎK eY©”QUv  nvwimyj nK 79 GZ `~‡i P‡j †M‡jb Kx K‡i?  iwd nK 84 KvBqy‡gi g„Zz¨nxb g„Zzï wPÎY  ˆmq` kvgmyj nK 85 Zzwg †h wMqvQ eKzj-weQv‡bv c‡_  ivZzj †è eg©Y 88 wcÖq KvBqygfvB, KvBqyg m¨vi  Rvdi Avng` iv‡k` 93 Avgvi evevi gyL  gBbyj Bmjvg Rv‡ei 100 evsjv‡`‡k Pvi“Kjvi 50 eQi : wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayixi ¯§„wZPviY  nvmvb nvwdR 116 `„k¨Kjvi euvwkIqvjv  A‡kvK Kg©Kvi

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cÖ”Q` wk‡ivbvgnxb, †Zjis, 2003

†jLv cvVvevi I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv : m¤úv`K Kvwj I Kjg, †e½j †m›Uvi, cU-2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229, evsjv‡`k| †dvb : 01551888111, 01551888000| Kvwj I Kj‡g cvVv‡bv iPbvi m‡½ wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv †Mj| AvBm wgwWqv wjwg‡U‡Wi c‡¶ Aveyj Lv‡qi KZ…©K Kzk j †m›Uvi, cU 29, †m±i 3, DËiv Av/G, XvKv-1230 †_‡K cÖK vwkZ Ges Gg †K wcÖ› Uvm© A¨vÛ c¨v‡KwRs, 189/G †ZRMuv I wk/G, XvKv-1208 †_‡K gyw`ªZ | m¤úv`Kxq I evwYwR¨K Kvh©vjq : †e½j †m›Uvi, cU 2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229| †dvb : + [880 2] 09666773311, 01551888111, 01551888000 B-†gBj : mail@kaliokalam.com| I‡qe : www.kaliokalam.com

KvBqyg †PŠayix : WªBs gyZ©Rv ekxi

g„Zz¨ : 30 wW‡m¤^i 2015

KvBqyg †PŠayix : gvbyl I wkíx Avwbmy¾vgvb

KvBqyg K_v ejwQ‡jb Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi Rb¥kZevwl©Kxi cÖv°v‡j| ¸i“i cÖwZ wk‡l¨i Kv‡jvwPZ kÖ×vÄwj wn‡m‡eI Zv MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i

e‡bi †kl e³„Zvq KvBqyg †PŠayix Avš—wiK kÖ×vÁvcb K‡iwQ‡jb Rqbyj Av‡ew`b‡K| e‡jwQ‡jb, evsjv‡`‡ki wPÎKjv AvR †h-cÖvYPÂj iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q, Zv m¤¢eci n‡q‡Q Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡i d‡jB| XvKvq AvU© BbmwUwUDU ¯’vcb K‡i, wkíx‡ì msMwVZ K‡i, G‡`‡k wkí-Av‡›`vj‡bi m~Pbv K‡i wZwb †h-f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv-B Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì wkíKjvi AvR‡Ki mg„w×‡Z| wVK GB fvlvq wZwb K_v¸‡jv e‡jbwb, wKš‘ Zvi gg© wQj GgbB| KvBqyg Gme K_v e‡jwQ‡jb †e½j dvD‡Ûkb-Av‡qvwRZ cuvP w`be¨vcx D”Pv½msMxZ Drm‡ei PZz_© iRbx‡Z| †mLv‡b Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi cÖm½ IVvi K_v wQj bv| wPÎKjvi msMV‡b Rqby‡ji mwµqZvi m‡½ wZwb Zzjbv K‡iwQ‡jb D”Pv½msMx‡Zi †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì c„ô‡cvlKZvi Afve ev J`vmx‡bï Ges mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j Aveyj Lv‡q‡ii msMwVZ cÖqv‡mi| KvBqyg K_v ejwQ‡jb Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi Rb¥kZevwl©Kxi cÖv°v‡j| ¸i“i cÖwZ wk‡lï Kv‡jvwPZ kÖ×vÄwj wn‡m‡eI Zv MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i| KvBqyg †PŠayix wQ‡jb AvU© BbmwUwUD‡Ui wØZxq e¨v‡Pi QvÎ| ¯^fveZB Rqby‡ji cÖwZ wZwb FYx| ¸i“i KvQ †_‡K wZwb wk‡íi †h-cvV wb‡qwQ‡jb, Zvi m‡½ A½v½xfv‡e RwoZ wQj †jvKRxeb I †jvKwk‡íi cÖwZ ¸i“i fv‡jvevmv| evsjv‡`‡ki †jvKRxeb I †jvKwkí †_‡K Dcv`vb MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayix Ñ ev¯—‡ei ûeû AbyKiY K‡i bq, Zv‡K ÷vBjvBR ev ixwZe× K‡i| KvBqy‡gi Qwe‡Z Avgiv †hme bibvix ev cÖvYx †`wL, †hme evwoNi ev hvbevnb †`wL, cÖK…wZi †h-iƒc †`wL, Zv †ewki fvM G‡m‡Q Avgv‡ì MÖvgRxeb †_‡K| GKRb AvaywbK wPÎwkíxiƒ‡c †jvKwk‡íi cybwb©g©vY wZwb K‡ibwb, †cÖiYv wb‡q‡Qb †mLvb †_‡K, Avfv‡m-Bw½‡Z Zvi cÖvYe¯‘wU wZwb wb‡q G‡m‡Qb Avgv‡ì mvg‡b| Zuvi K…lK, Wy‡ikvwo-civ igYx, gv_vq MvgQv-euvav gyw³‡hv×v, †bŠKv, cvjwK, cï, cvwL Ñ †`L‡jB †evSv hvq, Giv †hgb GKvš—fv‡e KvBqy‡gi, †Zgwb GKvš—fv‡e MÖvgevsjvi| e¯‘‡Z Zviv MÖvgRxe‡bi, fw½‡Z KvBqyg †PŠayixi| †jvKwk‡íi jvj, bxj, njy‡ì ARmªZv Av‡Q KvBqy‡gi Qwe‡Z| Avevi AvaywbK wkíxi m¤ú~iK i‡Oi mgv‡ivn i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b Ñ jv‡ji cv‡k meyR, bx‡ji m‡½ Kgjv, njy‡ì m‡½ jvj‡P Ñ i³eY©, Z‡e jvj bq, 9

wk‡ivbvgnxb A¨vwµwjK, 2013

Bs‡iwR‡Z hv‡K e‡j cvc©j| GBme iwOb Qwei Ñ wKsev mv`v-Kv‡jviI Awe‡”Q`¨ A½ n‡q I‡V R¨vwgwZK bKkv Ñ KvBqy‡gi Aš—i-MZ AvaywbKZvi wewkó cÖKvk| Awe‡”Q`¨ ejvUv nq‡Zv wVK n‡jv bv Ñ †Kbbv me Qwe‡Z Zv †bB, AwaKvsk Qwe‡Z Av‡Q| A‡bK Qwe‡Z Avevi †Kv‡bv e¯‘B aviY K‡i‡Q bKkvi iƒc Ñ KjvMvQ ev Zvi `y-GKUv cvZv, GKUv cvwL wKsev b`xcv‡ii †Kv‡bv wKQy| Z‡e me Qwe‡ZB hv †Pv‡L c‡o, Zv KvBqy‡gi kw³kvjx WªBs Ñ Rqby‡ji WªBs‡qi mvg_©¨‡K hv g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| ARmª Qwe Gu‡K‡Qb KvBqyg †PŠayix Ñ bvbv gva¨‡g : mv`v-Kv‡jv, Rjis, †Zjis, A¨vwµwjK| me gva¨‡gB Zuvi wbR¯^Zv my¯úófv‡e aiv c‡o| Qwe‡Z wkíxi ¯^v¶i bv _vK‡jI Zv †Pbv hvq KvBqy‡gi KvR e‡j, Qwei me©v‡½B Zuvi nv‡Zi Abc‡bq Qvc| 10

KvBqyg †PŠayix †Kv‡bv wbwj©ß wkíx wQ‡jb bv| †hŠebKvj †_‡KB wZwb wQ‡jb mgvRm‡PZb| ivóªfvlv-Av‡›`vj‡b †cv÷vi Gu‡K‡Qb, EbmË‡ii MY-Afy¨Ìv‡bi †iLvwPÎ, gyw³hy‡×i ARmª Qwe| MY-Afy¨Ìv‡bi GKwU mv`v-Kv‡jv Qwe Avgvi Kv‡Q Awe¯§iYxq : euv‡ki jvwV ev Ggwb DcKiY wb‡q gvby‡li wgwQj, _g‡K Av‡Q, Zvi mvg‡b wKQyUv mv`v Rwgb, Zvi cÖv‡š— mk¯¿ wbivcËv evwnbx Ñ meUv †`Lv hvq bv, A‡bKUv Avfv‡m cÖZxqgvb| msNvZ †bB, Zey GUv cÖZ¨¶ msMÖv‡gi Qwe Ñ `k©KI Abyfe K‡i UvbUvb D‡ËRbv, Dcjwä K‡i GLbB ¸wj Pj‡e, RbZvi K‡qKR‡bi cÖvYnxb †`n jywU‡q co‡e gvwU‡Z, IB mv`v Rwg jvj n‡q hv‡e| KvBqy‡gi gyw³‡hv×v G‡`‡ki mvaviY gvby ‡li cÖwZwbwa, Zv‡K g‡b nq K…lKmš—vbB, Zvi AeqeB eywS‡q †`q, G‡`‡k GKw`b gyw³hy× n‡qwQj hvi

bvqK wQj Abb¨ RbZv| KvBqyg ivRbxwZ K‡ibwb| wKš‘ GKwU MYZvwš¿K, Amv¤cÖ`vwqK, b¨vqci mgv‡Ri ¯^cœ †`L‡Zb AvRxeb Ges Zvi ev¯—evq‡bi bvbv cÖqv‡mi m‡½ hy³ n‡q‡Qb wZwb| Rxe‡bi †klv‡a© gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvB wQj Zuvi a¨vbÁvb| wkíxRxe‡bi ïi“‡Z cÖ”Q`-A¼‡b I AjsKi‡Y Szu‡KwQ‡jb wZwb| e‡ov wPÎwkíx n‡q hvIqvi c‡iI GB KvR †_‡K weiZ nbwb| KvBqyg †PŠayixi AuvKv cÖ”Q`c‡Ui AZ¨š— mgvì wQj †jLK I cÖKvkK‡ì g‡a¨| Zvi R‡b¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zuv‡ì cÖvq âh© nviv‡bvi Ae¯’v n‡Zv| Avgiv †KD A‡bK mg‡q Zuv‡K ûgwK w`‡qwQ, Avi †`wi Ki‡j Ab¨‡K w`‡q cÖ”Q` AuvwK‡q wkíx wn‡m‡e Zuvi bvg †Q‡c †`‡ev| eB‡qi wel‡qi m‡½ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L cÖ”Q`-A¼‡bi Ac~e© ¶gZv Zuvi wQj| e‡Y©i web¨vm wQj †gvnbxq| eY© ej‡Z is I nid `yB-B †evSv‡bv hvq| evsjv wjwci ˆkwíK iƒcvq‡Y KvBqy‡gi Rywo cvIqv fvi| Zuvi Z‡qi ïuoUv euvw`‡K A‡bK`~i cÖmvwiZ n‡Zv; n«¯^-BKv‡ii gv_vUv e‡Y©i gv_vq QvZvi g‡Zv meUv †eób K‡i Szu‡K co‡Zv Wvbw`‡K; n ev B jyWy‡Ljvi mv‡ci g‡Zv eµvK…wZ wb‡q cv‡ki nid¸‡jvi †P‡q wb‡P †b‡g Avm‡Zv| Gme ïay `„wób›`b wQj bv, ¯^Zš¿ GK bv›`wbKZv

wb‡q D™¢vwmZ n‡Zv| evsjv‡`k miKvi GKevi ê`y¨wZK evsjv UvBcivBUv‡ii K_v †f‡ewQ‡jb| Zvi wK-†ev‡W© e‡Y©i web¨vm w¯’i K‡i †Ìqvi `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nq evsjv GKv‡Wwg‡K| †m-mg‡q Avgvi Aby‡iv‡a KvBqyg evsjv eY©gvjvi wZb †mU bKkv ˆZwi K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb, me¸wjB wQj bv›`wbKZvc~Y©| wZwb †h cÖ”Q‡ì R‡b¨ GKvwaKevi RvZxq cyi¯‹vi †c‡qwQ‡jb, †m †Zv Ggwb‡Z bq| Avgvi gybxi †PŠayix eBwUi cÖ”Q‡ì R‡b¨ KvBqyg cyi¯‹…Z n‡qwQ‡jb| gybxi †PŠayix bZzb K‡i evsjv UvBcivBUv‡ii wK-†ev‡W©i cwiKíbv K‡iwQ‡jb, †mB Abyh vqx UvBcivBUvi ˆZwi n‡qwQj c~e© Rvg©vwb‡Z| gybxi †PŠayix kwn` nIqvi c‡i †m-UvBcivBUv‡ii bvg †Ìqv nq gybxi AcwUgv| gybxi AcwUgvi eY©¸‡jv GKUz †Qv‡Uve‡ov AvKv‡i mviv c„ôvRy‡o ewm‡q Zvi Ic‡i eB‡qi I †jL‡Ki bvg nv‡Z wj‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb KvBqyg| D™¢veb-ˆbcyY¨ I `„wóMÖvn¨ †mŠK‡h©i R‡b¨ †mUv AmvaviY n‡qwQj| AjsKi‡YI KvBqy‡gi wewkóZv cÖKvk¶gZvq I msh‡g| E‡bvw³-AZz¨w³ Zuvi ¯^fve bq| AZz¨w³i Avfvm wQj Zuvi GK mg‡qi AuvKv KvUz©‡b, Z‡e KvUz©b wZwb †ewkw`b Auv‡Kbwb| hvIev Gu‡K‡Qb, Zv mwPÎ mÜvbxi R‡b¨| GwU hLb AwbqwgZ cÖKvkbv wQj, ZLb †Zv e‡UB, wbqwgZ mvßvwnK n‡q hvIqvi c‡i G‡K wN‡i wQj

Rb¥w`‡b iv‡g›`y gRyg`vi I Avwbmy¾vgv‡bi m‡½

evsjv‡`k 2001 Kvwj, 2004

KvBqy‡gi bvbvai‡bi cix¶v-wbix¶v| c‡i KvBqy‡gi G-ai‡bi †mev †c‡qwQj cÖ_g Av‡jv, Av‡iv c‡i Kvwj I Kjg Ges wkí I wkíx| Gme †¶‡Î †ckvMZ `vwqZ¡cvj‡bi m‡½ hy³ n‡qwQj Zuvi fv‡jvevmv| ZvB Zuvi KvR KL‡bv `vqmviv nqwb, Zvi m‡½ me‡P‡q †hvM wQj Zuvi g‡bi| KvBqy‡gi gb‡K †Kej wPÎwkí `Lj K‡iwb| mvwnZ¨, msMxZ I Pjw”P‡Îi cÖwZ Zuvi AvKl©Y wQj cÖej| Zuvi MÖv‡gv‡dvb †iK‡W©i msMÖn wQj Cl©Yxq| me ai‡bi evsjv Mvb Ges fviZxq aª“c`x msMxZ wQj Zuvi wcÖq| Gme msMx‡Zi wkíx‡`i m¤ú‡K©I Zuvi Rvbv‡kvbv wQj cÖPzi| evsjv, wnw›` I Bs‡iwR Pjw”P‡Îi wZwb ïay wbweówPË `k©K wQ‡jb bv, mgv‡jvP‡Ki `„wó w`‡q wZwb QvqvQwe †`L‡Zb, HwZnvwm‡Ki †KŠZ‚nj wb‡q Zvi Ges Avbylw½K wel‡qi Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Zb| cÂv‡ki `k‡KB Pjw”PÎ-wel‡q 12

GKwU msKj‡bi cwiKíbv K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb, GKUv e‡ov LvZvq Zvi R‡b¨ wKQy †¯‹PI K‡iwQ‡jb, wKš‘ †kl ch©š— cwiKíbvUv ev¯—evwqZ nqwb| KvBqyg wQ‡jb AmvaviY eÜzermj gvbyl| Aš—i½‡ì Kv‡Q Abvqv‡m wZwb g‡bi AM©j Ly‡j w`‡Zb| eÜz‡Z¡i g~j¨ Zuvi Kv‡Q wQj Acwimxg| hvi g‡a¨ wKQygvÎ ¸Y †`L‡Zb, ZviB cÖksmv Ki‡Zb, Zvi kªxe„w× Kvgbv Ki‡Zb| eÜz‡ì mvwbœ‡a¨ bvbvK_vq Avmi Rwg‡q ivL‡Zb| AvU© K¨v¤ú¸‡jvq wZwb _vK‡Zb mewKQyi †K‡›`ª| cÖvYcÖvPz‡h© ficyi wQ‡jb| †mB gvbylwU Gfv‡e P‡j †h‡Z cv‡ib, Zv KL‡bv fve‡Z cvwiwb| A‡b‡KB e‡j‡Qb, wZwb KvD‡K Kó †`bwb, wb‡RI Kó cvbwb Ñ Ggwb K‡i hvIqvB me‡P‡q fvj| wKš‘ Zuvi Kv‡Qi huviv i‡q †M‡jb, Zuv‡ì Kó Avm‡j jvNe nIqvi bq| 

eÜz KvBqyg †PŠayix ˆmq` Rvnv½xi

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KvBqyg Zvi Qwe‡Z Ggb GKwU ˆewkó¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQj, hv G‡`‡k Avi Kv‡iv Kv‡R †`Lv hvq bv| wWRvBb dg©¸‡jvI µgvš^‡q ¯^Zš¿ Avw½‡K Dc¯’vcb KiwQj| AwZm¤cÖwZ †ek wKQy weg~Z© Kv‡R †¯úm wefvR‡bi gva¨‡g wWRvBb dg©¸‡jv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡qwQ‡jv|

w`b wQ‡jv †iveevi, 30 b‡f¤î| KvBqyg hvw”Q‡jv cvk w`‡q| nvZ Bkviv K‡i WvKjvg| Avgvi euvcv‡ki †PqviUvq G‡m em‡jv KvBqyg| Avwg e‡m wQjvg †e½j dvD‡Ûkb-Av‡qvwRZ K¬vwmK¨vj wgDwRK †dw÷f¨v‡ji `k©K-†kÖvZv A½‡bi Aóg mvwi‡Z| ejjvg, Ô†Kgb Av‡Qv?Õ ej‡jv, ÔGB †Zv...|Õ Ô†Kgb jvM‡Q Abyôvb?Õ ÔLyDe fv‡jv| Zzwg Rv`yN‡ii wgwUs‡q hvIwb?Õ Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv KvBqyg| Avwg ejjvg, ÔwK‡mi wgwUs?Õ ÔAv‡ew`b m¨v‡ii Rb¥kZevwl©Kx D`hvcb Dcj‡¶ Rv`yN‡ii KiYxq m¤ú‡K©|Õ ejjvg, Ôbv, hvBwb|Õ ÔZzwg wM‡qwQ‡j?Õ Rvb‡Z PvBjvg| Ônu¨v|Õ ÔKx Av‡jvPbv n‡jv?Õ ÔwKQy Kg©m~wPi cÖ¯—ve Aby‡gv`b n‡q‡Q, mvg‡b Av‡iv wmwUs Ki‡e|Õ ÔG-msL¨vi Kvwj I Kj‡g Avgvi †jLvwU c‡o‡Qv?Õ Ônu¨v, Lye fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q, wKQy d‡UvMÖvd eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡Z †Zvgvi IB g‡Wj‡ì, Zvn‡j Av‡iv fv‡jv n‡Zv|Õ ejjvg, ÔeBUv †ei“‡e GKz‡ki Av‡MB| eB‡qi cÖ”QÙv Zzwg AuvK‡e|Õ ÔAvwg, bv bv, †Zvgvi eB ZzwgB Gu‡Kv|Õ Avwg ejjvg, ÔZzwg AuvK‡j eÜzi GKUv ¯§„wZ †_‡K hv‡e, ZvQvov †Zvgvi PvB‡Z fv‡jv cÖ”Q` Avwg KL‡bvB AuvK‡Z cvie bv Ñ cÖkœB I‡V bv|Õ ÔwVK Av‡Q, Avwg Gu‡K †`v‡ev|Õ KvBqyg D‡V ùvwo‡q ej‡jv, ÔIB †h nvmbvZ e‡m Av‡Q, Avgv‡ì nvmbvZ, Kvwj I Kj‡gi, Ii m‡½ wKQy KvR Av‡Q, KvRUv †m‡i wbB|Õ KvBqyg P‡j †M‡jv, Avgvi wZb mvwi †cQ‡b gvSLvbUvq nvmbvZ †hLv‡b e‡m wQ‡jv, †mLv‡b| Gi cÖvq AvaNÈv ci KvBqyg‡K †`Ljvg Abyôvbg‡Â ùvwo‡q fvlY w`‡”Q| my›ì ¸wQ‡q K_v ejvi Af¨vm K‡iwQ‡jv KvBqyg †ek K‡qK eQi a‡i| KvBqyg †Rvi w`‡q D”PviY KiwQ‡jv, Ô...wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡ew`b G‡`‡k ïay wkí-wk¶v‡K›`ªB ¯’vcb K‡ibwb, wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb GKwU wkí-Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zzj‡Z...|Õ fvlY †k‡l wd‡i †M‡jv †÷‡Ri †cQ‡bi w`‡K ivLv GKUv c¨vUd‡g©i w`‡K| nVvr Ny‡i ùvwo‡q Avevi wd‡i G‡jv gvB‡µv‡dv‡bi w`‡K, GKUv K_v ej‡Z fy‡j †M‡Q †mUv ej‡Z| wKš‘ ïay ej‡jv, ÔAvgvi...Õ; gyn~‡Z©B wb‡¯—R kixiUv mivmwi wPr n‡q g‡Â jywU‡q co‡jv| gv_vUv GZ †Rv‡i g‡Â AvNvZ Ki‡jv hvi kã Avgiv AZ`~i †_‡KI ¯úó ïb‡Z †cjvg| NUbvi AvKw¯§KZvq wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q wm‡UB e‡m iBjvg| KvBqy‡gi †Q‡j I Av‡iv K‡qKRb †`Š‡o P‡j †M‡jv †÷‡Ri w`‡K| wKQy¶Y ci ¯‹qvi nvmcvZv‡ji A¨v¤^y‡j‡Ýi WªvBfvi‡K LyuR‡Z gvB‡K †NvlYv w`‡jb ¯^qs Aveyj Lv‡qi| eySjvg, KvBqyg‡K ¯‹qvi

nvmcvZv‡j †bIqv n‡e| c‡i Rvb‡Z cvijvg, iv¯—vq UªvwdK R¨v‡gi K_v wPš—v K‡i Zv‡K wmGgGB‡P †bIqv n‡q‡Q| Av‡iv wKQy c‡i Rvb‡Z cvijvg KvBqyg Avi †bB| KvBqy‡gi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq 1950 mv‡j Avgvi AvU© K‡j‡R fwZ© nIqvi ci| KvBqyg ZLb †m‡KÛ Bqv‡ii QvÎ| n¨vsjv-cvZjv Mob, †ek wgïK| K¬v‡m Kv‡Ri mg‡qB †`Lv Ges Avjvc| I‡ì K¬ v‡mi Av‡iv K‡qKR‡bi m‡½ cwiPq Nwbô nq Ñ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gyZ©Rv ekxi, iwk` †PŠayix Ges Ave`yi iv¾vK wQj Ab¨Zg| KvBqyg _vK‡Zv kvwš—bM‡i| cÖvqB †hZvg Zvi evmvq| KvBqygI Avm‡Zv Avgv‡ì Zvivev‡Mi evmvq| Avwg _vKZvg Avgvi AMÖR wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvd‡ii m‡½| Kwe, mvwnwZ¨K, wkíx‡ì wbqwgZ Avbv‡Mvbv wQ‡jv IB evwo‡Z| Avwg hLb _vW© Bqv‡ii QvÎ, ZLb GKevi †Mjvg KvBqy‡gi MÖv‡gi evwo, †dbx‡Z| K‡qKw`b wQjvg ILv‡b| we‡K‡j Avgiv we¯—xY© mxgvbvnxb b`xi av‡i m~h©v‡¯—i Qwe AuvK‡Z †hZvg| m~h©v‡¯—i mgq m~h©Uv AwZ`ª“Z wb‡P †b‡g hvq †`‡L bZzb GK AwfÁZv n‡jv| Rji‡O GZ `ª“Z AuvKv m¤¢e bq e‡j Avwg †cv÷vi Kvjvi

bxjv¤^ix A¨vwµwjK, 2007

eënvi ïi“ Kijvg| GUvi Av‡iv GKUv myweav n‡jv, i‡Oi †ni‡di n‡j c‡i Zv ms‡kvabI Kiv hvq| KvBqygI †ek K‡qKUv Qwe AuvK‡jv †cv÷vi Kvjv‡iB| AvU© K‡jR †_‡K cvk K‡i †ei“evi ci wbqwgZ †`Lv n‡Zv K¨vwcUvj †i÷z‡i‡›Ui AvÇvq| wkíx, Kwe, mvwnwZ¨K, mvsevw`K‡ì AvÇv Rg‡Zv `vi“Y| Avm‡Zv nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb, †evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½xi, Lv‡j` †PŠayix, kvgmyi ivngvb, ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, mvBwq` AvZxKzjvn, mÄxe `Ë, Avwgbyj Bmjvg, gyZ©Rv ekxi Ges Av‡iv A‡b‡K| Pv‡qi m‡½ wcÖq Lvevi wQj †Uv‡÷i Ici gvLb w`‡q wPwb wQwU‡q LvIqv| Avwg B‡Zvg‡a¨ ivOvgvwU wM‡q †ek wKQy Rji‡Oi Qwe Gu‡K G‡bwQ Ñ wbmM© Avi cvnvwo igYx‡ì| †mUv 1956 mv‡ji K_v| Avgvi KvR †`‡L ekxi cÖ¯—ve w`‡jv, P‡jv Avgiv wZbR‡b wg‡j GKUv †hŠ_ cÖ`k©bx Kwi| KvBqy‡gi Qwe AuvKv wQ‡jv bv Avi ivwRI nw”Q‡jv bv| Avgv‡ì Aby‡iv‡a KvBqyg †ek wKQy Rji‡Oi Qwe Gu‡K †dj‡jv| Avgiv GKUv cÖ`k©bx Kijvg †cÖmK¬v‡ei (cyi‡bv) †`vZjvi wZb‡U Kvgivq| `vi“Y mvK‡mmdzj n‡qwQj cÖ`k©bxUv| meviB A‡bK¸‡jv K‡i Qwe wewµI n‡qwQ‡jv| BDGmAvBGm jvB‡eªwii wW‡i±i †M¨ jW© ndUvBRvi GKvB wK‡bwQ‡jb cÖvq WRbLv‡bK Qwe| KvBqyg B‡Zvg‡a¨ eB‡qi cÖ”Q` Gu‡K `vi“Y myb vg AR©b K‡i †d‡j‡Q| †jLK-cÖKvkK‡ì Kv‡Q Zvi cÖPzi Pvwn`v| msL¨vq Kg n‡jI KvBqyg wbqwgZ Qwe Auv‡K ZLb| Lyem¤¢eZ 1976 mv‡j wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx-Av‡qvwRZ RvZxq Pvi“Kjv cÖ`k©bx‡Z †m GKv‡Wgx A¨vIqvW© jvf K‡iwQj| eB‡qi cÖ”Q` Gu‡KI KvBqyg eû cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡iwQ‡jv| eQi `yB Av‡M RvZxq Rv`yN‡i AbywôZ GKwU eB-cÖ`k©bx‡Z wbPZjvi cÖ`k©bx K‡¶i †M‡Ui mvg‡b †Uwe‡j mvwR‡q ivLv eB¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †_‡K †MvUv Pv‡iK eB †`wL‡q KvBqyg ej‡jv, ÔG¸‡jv Avgvi AuvKvÕ| nvm‡Z nvm‡Z ej‡jv, ÔRv‡bv, GhverKvj Avwg hZ cÖ”Q` Gu‡KwQ Zv GK‡Î cÖ`k©bx Ki‡j GB N‡i ¯’vb msKzjvb n‡e bv|Õ mwZ¨B Awek¦vm¨| Av›`vR Ki‡jI Pg‡K †h‡Z nq (nvq! GB cÖ`k©bxUv hw` †KD Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv)| KvBqy‡gi m‡½ cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K mßv‡n Aš—Z GKw`b mv¶vr nIqv cÖvq wbwðZ wQ‡jv| cÖwZ ïµevi mKv‡j ¸wj¯—vb Ges bvR wm‡bgv n‡j Bs‡iwR gywf †`Lv‡bv n‡Zv Avi Avgiv Aek¨B Zv †`LZvg| †ewkifvM bvgKiv Qwe †`Lv‡bv n‡Zv Ñ 15

iweDj nymvBb, KvBqyg †PŠayix, gy¯—vdv b~iDj Bmjvg, ˆmq` Rvnv½xi, cvifxb Avn‡g` I jyfv bvwn` †PŠayix

K¨vU Ab G nU wUb i“d, †øvR Ae wKwjgvbRv‡iv, Ab `¨ IqvUvi d«›U BZ¨vKvi A‡bK Qwe| Av‡iv AvKl©Yxq n‡Zv Av‡gwiKvb I‡q÷vb© Qwe¸‡jv| ZLbKvi mgq bvgKiv Awf‡bZvB I‡q÷vb© Qwe‡Z Awfbq K‡i L¨vwZ AR©b Ki‡Zb| Rb I‡qb, ievU© †Uji, †MÖMwi †cM cÖgy‡Li A‡b‡KB wQ‡jb IB ZvwjKvq| wm‡bgvi cÖwZ KvBqy‡gi †hgb AvMÖn wQj, Zvi †P‡q †ewk wQj msMx‡Zi cÖwZ| js †cBs wW¯‹ †iK‡W©i Rvgvbvq Zvi wQj GKUv wekvj Kv‡jKkb| I‡q÷vb© wgDwR‡Ki cÖwZ wQj Zvi `vi“Y AvKl©Y| KvBqy‡gi evmvq †iKW© evwR‡q eûw`b IBme Mvb ï‡bwQ| Z‡e mewKQyi g‡a¨ ¸i“Z¡ †cZ Zvi Qwe AuvKv| ïi“ †_‡KB Zvi Kv‡R evsjvi gvwU, gvbyl Avi HwZn¨evnx bKkv dz‡U DV‡Zv| KvBqyg Zvi Qwe‡Z Ggb GKwU ˆewkó¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQj, hv G‡`‡k Avi Kv‡iv Kv‡R †`Lv hvq bv| wWRvBb dg©¸‡jvI µgvš^‡q ¯^Zš¿ Avw½‡K Dc¯’vcb KiwQj| AwZm¤cÖwZ †ek wKQy weg~Z© Kv‡R †¯úm wefvR‡bi gva¨‡g wWRvBb dg©¸‡jv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡qwQ‡jv| †`L‡j g‡b n‡e is I †¯úm‡K wb‡q AZ¨š— mnRfv‡e, †hb †Ljv”Q‡j weg~Z©avivi Qwe¸‡jv Gu‡K‡Q KvBqyg| GKB m‡½, Kv‡jv jvB‡b WªBs¸‡jvI Zvi ¯^Zš¿ Awfe¨w³ Zz‡j a‡i| 16

†ek K‡qK eQi a‡i Kvwj I Kj‡gi †fZim¾vi bKkv AuvKvq KvBqyg n‡q D‡VwQ‡jv Abb¨ wm×n¯—| Kv‡jv †iLvi †eóbxi gv‡S iwOb c¨v‡÷‡ji cÖ‡jc †gvnbxq GK Av‡ek m„wó K‡i| †iLvi †eóbx¸‡jv KL‡bv kvwqZ igYx, KL‡bv †bŠKv, KL‡bv AvKvk Avevi KL‡bv K…l‡Ki cÖwZK…wZ| Bjv‡÷ªk‡bi bZzb GKUv aviv m„wó K‡iwQj KvBqyg| GB WªBs¸‡jv AwaKvsk mgq cwÎKvi KweZv As‡k ms‡hvwRZ n‡Zv| wb‡Ri †jLv KweZvqI ¯’vb K‡i wb‡qwQj Zvi WªBs| GB †Zv †Mj msL¨v Kvwj I Kj‡g Qvcv n‡jv Zvi KweZv ÔkxZj¶¨vÕ| Ô...weeY© ïK‡bv evZvm/ ïï‡Ki c„ô‡`k/ †bŠ‡Kvi Pvwicvk/ wZiwZi e‡q hvIqv/ GK`v GK b`x Ñ/ e‡q †hZ wbiewa/ Zj‡`k cvq bv Lyu‡R/ BUeuvav jvk/ †f‡m I‡V/ K`©gv³ cuv‡K Ñ/ kxZj¶¨vi `yB cv‡i/ †e`bvZ©/ Qwe Auv‡K|/ RbZvi wfo/ m~h©v‡¯—i iw³g Avfvq/ †kvK¯—ä b`xi `yavi Ñ/ †Ku‡c-†Ku‡c/ evZv‡m wgjvq/ ¸giv‡bv/ nvnvKvi\Õ KweZvi iƒcKí Avi Qwei welqe¯‘ A‡bKUvB G‡K A‡b¨i cwic~iK| KvBqy‡gi Qwe‡ZI Zv `„k¨gvb| mvwnZ¨, msMxZ, bvU¨Kjv, Pjw”PÎ, Pvi“Kjv, GgbwK ivRbxwZ‡ZI wQ‡jv KvBqy‡gi Dcw¯’wZ| AvR KvBqyg †bB, KvBqy‡gi Afve c~iY nevi bq| 

KvBqyg †PŠayixi KíbvKzkjZv †evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½xi

Rxebhvc‡bi fq I Mvwb, ˆbivk¨ I K¬vwš—i g‡a¨ wZwb wbmM© †_‡K DrmvwiZ kvwš— I m¤ú‡`i kw³ †R‡b‡Qb, wbmM© Zuv‡K Af¨š—ixY cÖkvwš— w`‡q‡Q Ges wbmM© n‡q D‡V‡Q Zuvi R‡b¨ GK Awbt‡kl m¤ú`|

Bqyg †PŠayixi Kv‡Q wbmM© e¨w³MZ wbmM©, e¨w³MZ Ck¦‡ii g‡Zv| GB †eva Zuv‡K wek¦¯— K‡i‡Q e¨w³MZ wbm‡M©i ev¯—eZvi Kv‡Q| e¨w³MZ wbm‡M©i †eva Zuv‡K `k©‡bi w`K †_‡K Zzó K‡i‡Q| GB wbmM© GKwU Rxeš— ev¯—eZv, †h-ev¯—eZv Zuvi cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvi g‡a¨ evievi Ny‡i Ny‡i G‡m‡Q| Rxebhvc‡bi hš¿Yv, e¨_©Zv, D‡ØM Zuvi e¨w³MZ; wKš‘ GB hš¿Yv, e¨_©Zv, D‡ØM wZwb mgwói g‡aÏ †`‡L‡Qb| mK‡ji m‡½ wZwb †cwi‡q G‡m‡Qb cvwK¯—v‡bi K‡jvwbKvj, gyw³hy×, gyw³hy‡×vËi evsjv‡`k, mvgwiK kvm‡bi Acgvb Ges mvaviY gvby‡li Aciv‡Rq RxebZ…òv : Gm‡ei m‡½ hy³Zvi jovB Zuv‡K e¨w³MZ wbm‡M©i Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡m‡Q| GB wbmM© MfxiZifv‡e ev¯—e Zuvi Kv‡Q| Rxebhvc‡bi fq I Mvwb, ˆbivk¨ I K¬vwš—i g‡a¨ wZwb wbmM© †_‡K DrmvwiZ kvwš— I m¤ú‡ì kw³ †R‡b‡Qb, wbmM© Zuv‡K Af¨š—ixY cÖkvwš— w`‡q‡Q Ges wbmM© n‡q D‡V‡Q Zuvi R‡b¨ GK Awbt‡kl m¤ú`| Zuvi e¨w³MZ wbm‡M©i KvR †_‡K wZwb wk‡L‡Qb Av‡jv‡Ki fvlv| Zuvi Rxe‡bi wewfbœ ch©v‡q wbm‡M©i kw³ wZwb Abyfe K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Kwâ‡Z I †Pv‡L, GB kw³¸‡jv w`‡q‡Q K¬vwš—, e¨_©Zv I nZvkvi fvi| wZwb wbwðZ, c„w_ex wKsev evsjv‡`‡ki D™¢‡ei wcQ‡b GKUv KviY Av‡Q Ges KviYwU n‡”Q Ab¨vq I K`h©Zvi wei“‡× jovB‡qi †¶‡Î gvby‡li wbZ¨ mnPi, wbmM©| wbmM© e¨w³MZ ejvi A_© GB bq †h, A‡bK Ae‡R‡±i g‡a¨ wbmM© GKwU Ae‡R±, Zvi g‡a¨ Ck¦ivbyf~wZ cÖ‡¶c Kiv, †hgb iex›`ªbv_ K‡i‡Qb| KvBqyg †PŠayixi Kv‡Q, Lye m¤¢e, wbmM© n‡”Q gvby‡li †PZbvi me‡P‡q my›ì, me‡P‡q gnvb Ask| GB my›ìZv I gnvbZvi AskUvB Zuvi Kv‡R †Rvi †c‡q‡Q| GUv †h K`h©Zv, wbôziZv, iƒpZv ev¯—‡e Av‡Q, wKš‘ GKRb wkíx GB mxgve×Zvi Aaxb bb| e¨w³MZ wbm‡M©i A_© : ¯^-†PZbv‡eva I ¯^-wb‡`©kbv| †mR‡b¨ h_v_© A‡_© wbmM© n‡”Q e¨w³MZ wbmM©, wbmM© n‡”Q Rxeš— wbmM©| wbm‡M©i g‡a¨ wµqvkxj Abyf~wZ I B”Qv, gvby‡li ü`‡qi MfxiZg AvKzwZi cÖwZ wbmM© mvov †`q †_‡K †_‡K| GB wbmM©, KvBqyg †PŠayixi Kv‡Q mvov †`q, Zuvi cÖv_©bvi Kv‡Q Reve †`q| GB wbmM© ev¯—e, cwiewZ©Z evsjvi Avengvb ev¯—e| GB ev¯—eZvi wbZ¨Zv n‡”Q evsjvi mvs¯„‹wZK c¨vm‡UvivwjRg| GB c¨vm‡UvivwjR‡gi Av‡Q fwel¨‡Zi GK B‡gR, †h-B‡gR MÖvgxY AZx‡Zi GK ai‡bi Av`k©vwqZ ¯§„wZ| GB ¯§„wZ GKB m‡½ 17

AvZ¥vbymÜvb-10 A¨vwµwjK, 2009

MÖvgxYZv Ges evsjvi Rxe‡bi b÷vjwRK wg_ ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| KvBqy‡gi KvR c¨vm‡Uvivj, MÖvgxY AZx‡Zi GK ai‡bi Av`k©vwqZ ¯§„wZ, GKB m‡½ MÖvgxYZv I b÷vjwRK| GB n‡”Q Zuvi g‡bvfw½ AvaywbKZvi cÖwZ| AvaywbKZvi m~Î mKj Zuvi Rvbv, wKš‘ wZwb Awb”QyK AvaywbKZvi †Rvqv‡i †f‡m †h‡Zb| wZwb nq‡Zv g‡b K‡ib, GB AvaywbKZvB n‡”Q Avgv‡`i RvZxq mvs¯‹…wZK Rxe‡bi kw³| GLvb †_‡K DrmvwiZ Zuvi KíbvKzkjZv| GB KíbvKzjkZvi kw³ G‡m‡Q MÖvgxY Rxeb, Zuvi ¯§„wZ I b÷vjwRqvi ¯’vwqZ¡ †_‡K| GB ¯§„wZgqZv I b÷vjwRqvi †eva n‡”Q GB Rbmgwói †eva| e½xq wk‡íi gyw³ G‡¶‡Î, G-ai‡bi GKUv A_© KvBqy‡gi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj| Zuvi Kv‡R igYx I cÖvK…wZK c„w_ex ci¯úi-cÖweó| AvaywbK wkí-Av‡›`vjb †_‡K wZwb MÖnY K‡i‡Qb iƒcvš—i‡Yi †eva, wKš‘ wZwb Rv‡bb, GB †eva e½xq †ivgvw›UK BwZnv‡mi m‡½ hy³| wk‡íi dg©vj m¤úK© Ava¨vwZ¥K m‡Z¨ DcbxZ nIqvi gva¨g| GB Ava¨vwZ¥KZv †mKz¨jvi, hv wZwb AR©b K‡i‡Qb Rqbyj Av‡ew`b I Kvgi“j nvmv‡bi KvQ †_‡K| Gfv‡e wZwb evsjv‡K GKUv cvi‡¯úKwU‡f AR©b Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wZwb Av‡¯— Av‡¯— Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb e½xq wbm‡M©i †cÖiYv m„wóKvix w`K| KvBqyg †PŠayixi KíbvKzkjZvi R‡b¨ `iKvi mvwnwZ¨K mvhyR¨Zv : Zuvi †kÖô KvR¸‡jv mvwnZ¨-Avµvš—| 18

mvwnZ¨cvV Zuv‡K †hgb e½xq AZx‡Z wb‡q †M‡Q, †Zgwb mv¤cÖwZK Rxe‡b wbgw¾Z K‡i‡Q| †mR‡b¨ KvBqy‡gi wfk‡bi hyw³ †evSv Lye m¤¢e nq, mnR nq e½xq †ivgvw›UK HwZ‡n¨i cwim‡i Ges d‡g©i D™¢vebgq kw³i Zuvi ¶vwš—nxb cwiµgvi g‡a¨| ˆbmwM©K d‡g©i g‡a¨ gvbylx dg© hy³ K‡i wZwb †gv‡¶ †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb| GB †cuŠQv‡bv †_‡K ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Zuvi wfkb| gvbylx cwiw¯’wZ ¯^M©Pz¨Z Ges ¯^M© n‡”Q wbm‡M©i bv›`wbKZv| GB bv›`wbKZv ev¯—e, mwµq I †cÖiYv-DÏxcK| Zuvi Kv‡R, cÖ_g †_‡KB †ivgvw›UKZv Aš—tkxj, Zvi KviY, Lye m¤¢e Zvi KviY, Pvicv‡k wbôziZv, wbh©vZb, K`h©Zv †`‡L wZwb cÖ_g †_‡KB wb‡R‡K cÖ¯‘Z K‡iwQ‡jb †eu‡P _vKvi ZvwM‡`, †ivgvw›UKZv MÖnY Kivi R‡b¨| wZwb ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, evsjvi wkí-BwZnv‡mi †kÖô KvR¸‡jv, †hme gvbweK I `vwqZ¡‡evam¤úbœ, †mmeB cwð‡gi AvaywbKZvi †Rvqv‡i f~Z‡j P‡j †h‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q| AvaywbKZvi †h-aviv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Zv evsjvi R‡b¨ mZ¨ bq| wkí, Ab¨Zg mf¨ KvR, †mLv‡b BwZnvm †_‡K öwjZ nIqv m¤¢e bq| Zuvi GB Avkvev`, Avkvi wec‡¶ Avkv wKbv G-mskq †_‡KB hvq| †`kR HwZn¨ Ges †`kR wbmM© ûgwKi m¤§yLxb, gvwU, cvnvo, b`x, MvQcvjv, gvbyl-m„ó wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb, GB wecbœZv G-wec` †_‡K gyw³i Dcvq †di wbm‡M©i ï×Zvq wd‡i hvIqv| bv›`wbKZvi cÖwµqv wb‡Ri †fZ‡i ˆZwi Kiv| 

Avgv‡`i cigwcÖq KvBqygfvB mgiwRr ivq †PŠayix

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KvBqygfvB †ek iwmK gvbylI wQ‡jb| AvjvcPvwiZvi gv‡S †ek iwmKZvI Ki‡Zb| iwmKZvi gvcKvwV wQj gvwR©Z| wZwb Qwe AuvKvi g‡Zv Mvb ïb‡ZI †ek fv‡jvevm‡Zb|

_g mv¶vr 1959 mv‡j miKvwi Pvi“ I Kvi“Kjv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui MÖvwdK wWRvBb wefv‡M wZwb wk¶K n‡q Avmvi ci| Avwg ZLb IB wefv‡M PZz_© e‡l©i QvÎ| Kv‡Ri ga¨ w`‡q Avgv‡ì m‡½ Zuvi m¤ú‡K©i †ek MfxiZv n‡Z _v‡K| †m-mg‡q Avgiv evwl©K wPÎ-cÖ`k©bxi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Qjvg| ZLb MÖvwdK wWRvBb wefv‡M Avgiv `yRb wk¶K †cjvg| Ab¨Rb cÖL¨vZ wPÎwkíx Kvgi“j nvmvb| wZwb Avgv‡ì wefvMxq cÖavb wQ‡jb| KvBqygfvB G-wefv‡M †hvM`v‡bi ci mvZ-AvU gv‡mi gv_vq Zuv‡K wb‡q BISCIC-i under-G bZzb wefvM Design Center-G †hvM`vb K‡ib| †mLv‡b Kvgi“j nvmvb m¨vi Chief Designer wn‡m‡e Ges KvBqygfvBmn Av‡iv cÖvq Qq-mvZRb wkíx Designer wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib| Gi cÖvq wZb eQi ci IB bZzb wefv‡M fv‡jv bv jvMvq cybivq 1963 mv‡j c~‡e©i RvqMvq A_©vr miKvwi Pvi“ I Kvi“Kjvq Graphic Design wefv‡M †hvM`vb K‡ib| AvwgI ZLb †mLv‡b GKB wefv‡M 1960 mvj †_‡K Kg©iZ wQjvg| wZwb ZLb †mLv‡b GKB wefv‡M Avgv‡K †mw`b wk¶K wn‡m‡e †`‡L Lywk‡Z Rwo‡q a‡iwQ‡jb| AvwgI cybivq Zuv‡K †c‡q Lye Lywk n‡qwQjvg| ax‡i ax‡i Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡K©i NwbôZv evo‡Z _v‡K| Kvgi“j nvmvb m¨v‡ii RvqMvq wefvMxq cÖavb n‡q Av‡mb LvRv kwdK Avn‡g` m¨vi| G-wefv‡M Avmvi Av‡M wZwb wQ‡jb Painting wefv‡Mi wk¶K Ges Painting wefv‡Mi bvg wQj ZLb Fine Art Dept.| ZLb Graphic Design wefv‡Mi bvg wQj Ñ Commercial Art Dept.| KvBqygfvB GB wefv‡M wk¶K wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb Kivi ci †_‡K †ek wbôvi m‡½ K¬vm wb‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| MÖvwdK wWRvB‡bi cÖwZwU wel‡qB Zuvi `¶Zv wQj Cl©Yxq| Gfv‡e GKw`b final yr.-G †cv÷vi Kiv‡eb e‡j w¯’i Ki‡jb| cÖ_g †cv÷vi Kiv‡eb wZwb, ZvB Zv‡ì e‡j w`‡jb cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z| 20© © x 30 © © gv‡ci h_vixwZ board ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e; MÖvgevsjvi poster Ki‡Z n‡e| ch©UK‡ì AvK…ó Kivi g‡Zv welqe¯‘ †cv÷v‡ii Rb¨ wbe©vPbI Ki‡Z n‡e| wKQy welqe¯‘i bvg e‡j w`‡jb, †hgb Ñ ÔgvQaivÕ, Ô¸YUvbvi `„k¨Õ, Ô†bŠKvevBPÕ, Ôb`xZx‡i mvwi mvwi †bŠKvÕ, Ômey‡R 19

†Niv MÖv‡gi `„k¨Õ; m‡½ Av‡Q KjvMvQ, ZvjMvQ, †e‡` †bŠKv, eveyB cvwLi evmv, MÖv‡gi †g‡qiv KjwmKuv‡L muv‡Si †ejvq cvwb wb‡q N‡i wdi‡Q BZ¨vw`| QvÎQvÎx‡`i cÖ_‡g †QvU K‡i †cv÷v‡ii layout ˆZwi Ki‡Z ej‡jb| QvÎQvÎxiv layout K‡i‡Q wVKB wKš‘ KvBqygfvB‡qi †m¸‡jv †gv‡UB cQ›` nqwb| c‡i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K KvBqyg m¨vi wb‡R cÖwZwU wel‡qi Ici Avjv`v Avjv`v K‡i layout ˆZwi K‡i w`‡jb| †cv÷vi AuvKvi Xs ev style GKUz Avjv`v| KvBqygfvB †mB style ev Xs eRvq †i‡L †QvU K‡i mevi Rb¨ layout cÖ¯‘Z K‡i w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb poster-Gi size enlarge Ki‡Z| KvBqygfvB Zuvi `¶Zvi ¸‡Y me¸‡jv layout GKw`‡bB QvÎ‡`i K‡i w`‡jb| MÖvwdK wWRvB‡bi cÖwZ Zuvi `¶Zv I Abyiv‡Mi Kvi‡YB †mUv m¤¢e n‡qwQj| KvR¸‡jv wQj

wk‡ivbvgnxb A¨vwµwjK, 2010 20

is, ÷vBj I welqe¯‘i w`K w`‡q Awek¦vm¨ PgrKvi I bv›`wbK| Avgvi `„wó‡Z †m-wWRvBb¸‡jv GL‡bv R¡jR¡j K‡i †f‡m I‡V| KvBqygfvB ej‡Zb Ñ Ô†cv÷vi hv‡Z ch©UK‡ì AvK…ó K‡i, Ggbfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e| D¾¡j is eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| KvBqygfvB‡qi wb‡`©‡k Kiv †cv÷vi¸‡jv c‡i K¬v‡mi †`qv‡j Uvwb‡q ivLv n‡qwQj| Ab¨vb¨ K¬v‡mi QvÎQvÎxiv †m¸‡jv cÖwZw`bB †`L‡Z AvmZ| wk¶KivI †m¸‡jv †`‡L D”Q¡wmZ cÖksmv K‡iwQ‡jb| Av‡ew`b m¨viI †m¸‡jv †`‡L †ek Lywk n‡qwQ‡jb| KvBqygfvB wQ‡jb Fine Art A_©vr Drawing and Painting wefv‡Mi QvÎ| wKš‘ wZwb Dfq wel‡qB mgvb `¶ wQ‡jb| wZwb cÖwZwU welqB Gfv‡e †`wL‡q w`‡Zb| GUvB wQj Zuvi wk¶KZvi aviv| QvÎQvÎxiv G-wk¶vq Lye jvfevb n‡Zv| wZwb QvÎQvÎx‡ì

AvZ¥vbymÜvb-44 †Zjis, 2011

`k‡Ki cwieZ©b ZL‡bv ïi“ nqwb| †gvevBj †bB, Kw¤úDUvi †bB A_ev cÖ`k©bx †`L‡Z hvIqv Ñ Gme NUbvi m~ÎcvZ Avi wKQy c‡i| Zuvi Pwjk ev cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki ˆK‡kv‡i kni, gd¤^j ev MÖvgRxe‡b cÖK…wZ Av‡iv †evanq Nwbô I ev¯—e| PÆMÖvg, Kzwgjv, bovBj, †bvqvLvwj ev gqgbwms‡n Zuvi †QvU‡ejv †K‡U‡Q, Ggwb K‡i cÖK…wZi mvwbœ‡a¨; KviY Zuvi wcZv wQ‡jb e¨vs‡Ki Awdmvi Ges e`wj n‡Zb gv‡S gv‡SB| Zuvi gvbwmK MV‡bi Av‡iK m~Î Lyu‡R cvB Zuvi cvwievwiK cwi‡e‡kI| GLv‡b †hb GK we‡kl PP©vi nvIqv Ñ mvgvwRK cwieZ©b j¶ Kiv, msMxZ I mvwnZ¨PP©v Ñ A_©vr mg‡qi weeZ©b‡K j¶ Kivi cwi‡ek wQj| Af¨vm wQj mvwnZ¨ I bvbv welq wb‡q covi| myZivs KvBqyg †PŠayix †h wkíwk¶vi cÖwZôv‡b AvK…ó n‡eb, Zv‡Z we¯§‡qi wKQy †bB| wZwb wkíx n‡jb Av‡iv bvbv Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv wb‡q| AvU© K‡j‡R wk¶KZvi my‡hvM G‡jI gbw¯’i Ki‡jb Av‡iv c‡i| 23

AwgZvf †mb¸ß I Aveyj Lv‡q‡ii gv‡S KvBqyg †PŠayix

1961 †_‡K 1964 mvj, GB K‡qK eQi wZwb Kv‡R wjß n‡jb wWRvBb †m›Uv‡i, AeRvifvi cwÎKvq MÖvwdK wkíx wn‡m‡e| Zuvi eû wWRvBb, cÖ”Q` bvbv RvqMvq cyi¯‹…Z n‡q‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ weevwnZ| ¯¿xI wkíx| 1965 bvMv` Avevi my‡hvM n‡jv XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b iƒcvš—wiZ Bbw÷wUDU Ad dvBb AvU©‡m wk¶KZv Kivi| A‡bKUv Gfv‡eB nq‡Zv Zuvi GK w¯’Z Kg©Rxe‡bi m~ÎcvZ n‡jv Ges wb‡Ri Qwe AuvKv Av‡iv e¨vß n‡Z _vKj| 1965 †_‡K 2002 Ñ GB `xN© mg‡q wZwb wk¶vq Ges wewfbœ m`m¨c‡` hy³ wQ‡jb| GB c‡e© wkíK‡g©i cÖ`k©bxI n‡q‡Q †`‡k-we‡`‡k| wZwb †c‡q‡Qb bvbv cyi¯‹vi I m¤§vb| B‡Zvg‡a¨ j¶¨ Kivi, mg‡qi GB ce© cÖwZdjb K‡i Av‡iK mvgvwRK weeZ©b‡KI| A_©vr NUbvi Ave‡Z© mË‡ii `k‡Ki ci †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki bZzb cwi‡e‡k wk‡íi †Rvqvi Av‡iv GK we‡kl iƒc wbj| wkíxi msL¨v †hgb †e‡o‡Q, wk‡íi fvlvI weewZ©Z n‡q P‡j‡Q wkíwk¶v I wkíPP©vq| Gm‡ei m~ÎcvZ †`L‡Z cvB wKQy Av‡Mi BwZnv‡m| †hgb Rqbyj Av‡ew`b, Kvgi“j nvmvb, mwdDÏxb Avn‡g` Gu‡`i cÖ‡Póvq wkíwk¶vi AvbyôvwbK m~ÎcvZ; cieZx© huviv G‡jb, †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv, Avwgbyj Bmjvg cÖgyL| wk‡íi nvIqv Av‡iv cÖmvwiZ n‡jv| G‡jb iwk` †PŠayix, Ave`yi iv¾vK, mgiwRr ivq †PŠayix, gwbi“j Bmjvg, iwdKzb bex, Kvwj`vm Kg©Kvi, dwi`v Rvgvb, gvngy`yj nK Ges kvnveywÏb| Av‡iv KZ bvg, evsjvi wkí‡K †hb Av‡iK ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡jv| cwieZ©‡bi `ª“ZZv j¶Yxq 24

DËim~wi‡`i Kv‡R| K‡qKRb‡K g‡b co‡Q, †hgb †iv‡Kqv myjZvbv, KbK Puvcv PvKgv| wbmvi †nv‡mb Zuvi Kg©Kv‡Ê †hvM Ki‡jb MÖvgwk‡íi †LuvR| A_ev cieZx© Av‡iv A‡b‡K wg‡k †M‡jb wk‡íi wek¦vq‡b| mg‡qi GK we‡kl mwÜ‡Z †hb `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb KvBqyg †PŠayix Ñ †`L‡Qb mvg‡b-wcQ‡b `~i w`M‡š—i wkíf~wg| hw` msw¶ß Kiv hvq GB BwZnvm‡K| wZbwU we‡kl ce© g‡b Av‡m Ñ cÖv_wgK BD‡ivcxq A¨vKv‡WwgK aviv| Gici divwm AvaywbKZvi †Rvqvi I Zvi ¯’vbxq iƒc Ges wek¦vqb| GB weeZ©b we‡klfv‡e wg‡k Av‡Q bvbv NUbv †hgb fvlv-Av‡›`vjb, evsjv‡`k nIqv I cieZx© ev¯—‡ei Zx¶è msNvZ| wk‡íi weeZ©b Qyu‡q Av‡Q †hb me ¯—‡i| AvjvcPvwiZvq KvBqyg †PŠayix GB mgq‡ev‡ai cwiPq w`‡Zb cÖvqk| Zuvi mvgvwRK cwimiI wQj we¯—…Z Ñ wkíx, MvqK, Kwe-†jLK Ges Av‡iv KZ Abyfex mgv‡R Zvi wQj Abvqvm Avbv‡Mvbv| GKUv K_v Av‡Q ÔWvqvjwMsÕ Ñ KvBqyg †PŠayixi m‡½ ZvB g‡b n‡Zv AvÇvq e‡m| Zey mgq dzwi‡q hvq|

mgiwRr ivq †PŠayixi (me©euv‡q) m‡½ KvBqyg †PŠayix ej‡Zb Ñ Ôfv‡jv KvR Ki‡Z n‡j me mgqB †`k-we‡`‡ki fv‡jv fv‡jv KvR †`L‡Z n‡e| wbLyuZfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z WªBs wkL‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB wKQy wkL‡Z cvi‡e|Õ KvBqygfvB MÖvwdK wWRvB‡bi cÖwZwU wel‡qB mgvb `¶Zvi ¸‡Y GKRb Avš—R©vwZK gv‡bi Graphic Designer n‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| evsjv‡`‡ki eo cÖvq me cÖwZôv‡bi logo design wZwb K‡i‡Qb| we‡qi KvW©, bvbvb Abyôv‡bi wbgš¿YcÎ, K‡qK nvRvi eB‡qi cÖ”Q`, K‡qK‡kv bvUK BZ¨vwì iwOb †cv÷vi, cÎ-cwÎKvi bvgcÎ BZ¨vwì bv›`wbK ¸‡Y Avgv‡ì g‡Zv mvavi‡YiI i“wPi weKvk N‡U‡Q| A_©vr fv‡jv-g›` eyS‡Z wk‡LwQ| wkíKjvi RM‡Z Zuvi Ae`vb Amxg| †cvkvKcwi”Q‡Ì wZwb wQ‡jb AZ¨š— i“wPevb gvbyl| GKRb mye³v wn‡m‡eI wZwb wQ‡jb Abb¨| DwPZ e³v, gvwR©Z eënvi, wkï‡ì cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv BZ¨vw` me ¸YB wQj Zuvi g‡a¨ mgvbfv‡e| Avgvi m‡½ GK Qv‡Îi cix¶vi result-Gi e¨vcv‡i †ek iƒp eënvi Ki‡Z †`‡L wZwb Zvi Ici i“ó n‡q Zr¶Yvr Zv‡K K¶ †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Ñ Ôfv‡jv eënvi wk‡L Zvici Pvi“Kjv Bbw÷wUD‡U Avm‡e, Ab¨_v bq|Õ Zr¶Yvr QvÎwU Avgvi Kv‡Q gvd †P‡q i¶v †cj| KvBqyg m¨vi †k‡l Zv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ ÔwkóvPvi wk‡L Pvi“Kjv wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b Avm‡e| Gi Av‡M GLv‡b XyK‡Z cvi‡e bv|Õ c‡i Aek¨ †mB QvÎwUi AvPvi-eënv‡i A‡bK cwieZ©b n‡qwQj|

KvBqygfvB †ek iwmK gvbylI wQ‡jb| AvjvcPvwiZvi gv‡S †ek iwmKZvI Ki‡Zb| iwmKZvi gvcKvwV wQj gvwR©Z| wZwb Qwe AuvKvi g‡Zv Mvb ïb‡ZI †ek fv‡jvevm‡Zb| Zvi ¯§iYkw³I wQj †ek cÖLi| wZwb †`k-we‡`‡ki ARmª msMxZ, wm‡bgv, Kwe‡`i KweZv, fv‡jv fv‡jv wel‡qi cÖeÜ BZ¨vw` cvV K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK wel‡qi Ici weZK© Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| eû Av‡M cov I †kvbv eû wel‡qi we¯—vwiZ wbLyuZfv‡e g‡b †i‡L Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z ¯^v”Q›`¨‡eva Ki‡Zb| Ggb ¯§iYkw³ weij †`Lv hvq| GB weij cÖwZfvi ¸‡Y wZwb Agi n‡q _vK‡eb| Lye fv‡jv QovKviI wQ‡jb wZwb| †ekKwU Qovi eBI Av‡Q Zuvi| cyi‡bv w`‡bi eû Mv‡bi †iKW© Zuvi msMÖ‡n GL‡bv mh‡Zœ Av‡Q| me wRwb‡mi cÖwZ wZwb hZœevb wQ‡jb| wZwb wbqwgZ Mvb ïb‡Zb| iex›`ªmsMxZ, bRi“jMxwZ, AZzjcÖmv`, AveŸvmDÏxb, jvjbMxwZ, wWGj ivq cÖgyL L¨vZbvgv I e‡iY¨ e¨w³i Mvb wZwb wbqwgZ ïb‡Zb| GwU Zuvi cÖwZw`‡bi GKwU wbqwgZ Af¨vm wQj| wZwb Gme cyi‡bv w`‡bi Mv‡bi record¸‡jv wbqwgZ cwi®‹vi K‡i ivL‡Zb| Qwei g‡Zv Mvb‡KI wZwb fxlY fv‡jvevm‡Zb| Mv‡bi cÖwZ Zuvi GZ `ye©jZvi Rb¨ GB gnvb wkíx Zuvi Avg~j¨ Rxe‡bi †kl w`‡bI ivZfi GKwU Musical Conference-G (Bengal Foundation-Av‡qvwRZ) Mvb ïb‡Z ïb‡Z AvKw¯§K heart attack-G mevi gvqv-ggZv KvwU‡q wPiwe`vq wb‡jb| GB gnvb AvZ¥vi wPikvwš— Kvgbv Kwi|  21

wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayix AwgZvf †mb¸ß ...hvÎx`j n‡Z‡Q DavI bvI I‡Mv Z¡iv KÕ‡i bvI Ñ Igi ˆLqvg (b‡i›`ª †è) Z eQi KjKvZvq Avgv‡ì †kl AvÇvq, wb‡Ri K_v bq, KvBqyg †PŠayix ¯§„wZPviY KiwQ‡jb wkíx GmGg myjZvb‡K wb‡q| bovB‡ji myjZvb| myjZv‡bi †ev‡nwgqvb RMr, Zuvi wkí I NUbv meB †hb G‡K G‡K cvZv IjUv‡”Qb KvBqyg †PŠayix| †mBm‡½ j¶¨ KiwQjvg Zuvi mkÖ× I HwZnvwm‡Ki `„wófw½| wVK ZvB| KvBqyg †PŠayixi g‡a¨ mn‡R wb‡R‡K Rvwni Kivi †Póv †bB| A_P wZwb wb‡RI evsjv‡`‡ki GK cÖwZwôZ wkíx| Zuvi m‡½ Avgvi cÖ_g Avjvc 2008 mv‡j| KjKvZvi AvU© Uªv÷ I †e½j dvD‡Ûk‡bi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M `yB evsjvi wkíx‡ì cÖ`k©bx PjwQj| wKš‘ KjKvZvi Drmvnx wkíxiv wN‡i Av‡Q KvBqyg †PŠayix‡K| wZwb cyi‡bv wkíx‡ì mevB‡KB wPb‡Zb| myZivs cÖ_g AvjvcUv A‡bKUvB AvbyôvwbK| Avgvi my‡hvM G‡jv Gi wKQy c‡i hLb XvKvq †Mjvg, †eov‡Z| GK eÜzi evwo‡Z K‡qK mÜ¨v Ges †e½j M¨vjvwii K¨v‡d‡Uwiqvq Avgiv GK Nwbô Avjv‡c †g‡Z DVjvg| KjKvZvq G‡jB †`Lv n‡Zv| MZ eQi myexi G‡jv evsjv‡`k †WcywU nvBKwgk‡b `yB evsjvi wkíx‡ì wb‡q K¨v¤ú I ICCR-G cÖ`k©bxi D‡Øvab Dcj‡¶| Gme ce© †m‡i GK mÜ¨vq Avgv‡ì AvÇv, †mUvB †kl ce©| myex‡ii m‡½ ïay Av‡iKevi gvSLv‡b †`Lv n‡qwQj| GBm‡½ GKUv Qwe †hb g‡b †j‡M Av‡Q, m¯¿xK KvBqyg †PŠayix| †mUvB †hb Zuvi m¤ú~Y© iƒc| KL‡bv Zuv‡K GKv †`L‡j, XvKvq ev KjKvZvq, g‡b n‡Zv, GwK eDw` Av‡mbwb? `yR‡biB RMr †hb GK, AvU© K‡jR I XvKvi wkí-cwi‡e‡k `yR‡bB hy³, cwiwPZ| myZivs AvÇvq A‡bK NUbvB eDw` awi‡q w`‡Zb| KvBqyg †PŠayix GKevi Zuvi wK‡kvi‡ejvi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| KviY, wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg, Qwe AuvKvi Af¨vm K‡e †_‡K m‡PZb Ae¯’vq G‡jv? Zuvi M‡í G‡jv †èmvwnZ¨ KzwUi †_‡K cÖKvwkZ wkïmvwnZ¨| ZLbKvi w`‡b cÖZzj e¨vbvRx©, dYx ¸ß, mgi †`, Gu‡ì AuvKv Bjv‡÷ªkb _vK‡Zv| Zuvi †Pv‡L G¸wj g‡bvgy»Ki AvKl©Y| Zuv‡K Av‡iK Kíbvi RM‡Z wb‡q †hZ †hLv‡b ïay is Avi Qwe| Avgvi †Q‡j‡ejv‡ZI †`Lv cÖevmx, emygZx, fviZel© Ñ GBme cwÎKvq _vKZ GKUv K‡i mgKvjxb wkíx‡ì AuvKv Qwei wcÖ›U| Avgv‡ì mgmvgwqK cwi‡ek cÖvq GKB| lvU-mË‡ii

KvBqyg †PŠayixi g‡a¨ mn‡R wb‡R‡K Rvwni Kivi †Póv †bB| A_P wZwb wb‡RI evsjv‡`‡ki GK cÖwZwôZ wkíx|

gwZDi ingvb, Rvnvbviv Av‡ew`b, KvBqyg †PŠayix, iwdKzb bexmn Ab¨iv

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wkíx wQ‡jb KvBqyg †PŠayix| ïay ZvB bq, Zuvi cÖ”Q‡ì K¨vwjMÖvwd, bKkv Ges is web¨v‡mi MÖvwdK‰kjx GZUvB e¨wZµgx †h, †`‡ki me cÖKvkK-†jL‡Ki c‡¶ Zuvi KvR‡K ev` w`‡q wKQy fvev KwVb wQj| me wgwj‡q wZwb ZLb e¨¯—Zg wkíx| bv‡g-mybv‡g, Avw_©K w`‡K, AmsL¨ cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ nIqv GKRb mdj wkíx| wZwb ZLb Avgvi mvg‡b f~Z-fwel¨‡Zi e¨vcv‡i `ywðš—vnxb _vKvi Aby‡cÖiK wkíx| GKmgq Zuvi AbymvixI n‡q hvB| GKB mgq wZwb Ô†PŠKvÕ bv‡g KvUy©‡bI L¨vwZgvb wQ‡jb| †gvUK_v Zuvi eûwea Kg©Kv‡Ê wb‡qvwRZ _vKv‡K, RbwcÖq cÎ-cwÎKvi m‡½ RwoZ _vKv‡K Ges †`‡ki L¨vwZgvb Kwe-wkíx-mvwnwZ¨K‡ì m‡½ NwbôZv‡K cÖZ¨¶ K‡i wb‡R‡K †mfv‡e ˆZwii e¨vcviwU w¯’i K‡iwQ‡jb| Ges ej‡Z wØav †bB, †mfv‡e wb‡RI IB †¶Î¸‡jv‡Z gb w`‡q †dwj| cieZx©Kv‡j †Zv Zuvi Nwbô mvwbœa¨ †c‡q Avwg bvbvfv‡eB Av‡jvwKZ n‡qwQ| Z‡e Zuvi Awek¦vm¨ Kg©e¨¯—Zvi w`KwU‡K KL‡bvB aviY Ki‡Z cvwiwb| GKvav‡i AmsL¨ Qwe AuvKv, cÖ”Q`-†cv÷vi-†jv‡MvBjv‡÷ªkbmn cÖwZwbqZ †`k wb‡q, mgvR-ms¯‹…wZ wb‡q, †`‡ki wkíKjv PP©vi MwZcÖK…wZ wb‡q fvev Ges wb‡Ri aviYv‡K e³‡eï gva¨‡g Rbmg‡¶ Dcw¯’Z Kivi Acwimxg e¨¯—Zv‡K AekÄbymiY Kivi †Póv †_‡K weiZ †_‡KwQ| KviY Zuvi g‡Zv cÖvYkw³ aviY mnR bq| †mB wZwb P‡j †M‡jb| ¯—ä n‡q †Mj Am¤¢e m„wókxj Kg©PÂj gvbylwUi mKj RMr| Zuvi Aš—a©v‡b †h-k~b¨Zv weivRgvb n‡jv, Zv †Zv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Avi c~iY nIqvi bq| Avwg Zuvi we‡`nx AvZ¥vi kvwš— Kvgbv KiwQ|  27

i“wPkxj gvby‡li cÖqvY iwdKzb bex

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†m-mgq †Zgb †Kv‡bv fv‡jv Kv‡Ri my‡hvMI wQj bv| 1955-56 mv‡j wZwb eB‡qi cÖ”Q`, eBc‡Îi mwPÎxKi‡Yi wKQy KvR K‡i‡Qb| weÁvcbx ms¯’vi Kv‡R hy³ †_‡K‡Qb| †m-mg‡q Rwni ivqnv‡bi D‡`¨v‡M AvjdvweUv bv‡g cÖKvkbx ms¯’vq hy³ n‡jI Zv AMÖmi nqwb| Gi g‡a¨ KvBqyg †PŠayix eQiLv‡b‡Ki Rb¨ wm‡bcwÎKv QvqvQwe m¤úv`bv K‡ib hyM¥fv‡e| AZ¨š— we¯§qKi n‡jI mwZ¨, ZLb wZwb GKvwaK Pjw”P‡Îi mncwiPvj‡Ki KvRI K‡i‡Qb| G-mg‡qB Kwe Avnmvb nvex‡ei cÖKvkbv ms¯’v K_vweZvb †_‡K Rûi“j n‡Ki mvZmuvZvi Ges gwnDwÏb Avn‡g‡ì cÖKvkbv ms¯’v evW©m A¨vÛ eyKm †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq kvgmyi ivngv‡bi cÖ_g KweZvi eB cÖ_g Mvb wØZxq g„Z¨z i Av‡M| KvBqyg †PŠayixi AuvKv eB `ywUi cÖ”Q` mevi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i| 1957 mv‡j wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayix AvU© K‡j‡Ri wk¶K wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b| 1960 mv‡j Kvgi“j nvmv‡bi AvnŸv‡b wZwb AvU© K‡j‡Ri wk¶KZv †Q‡o †hvM †`b ZrKvjxb miKv‡ii ¶z`ª I KzwUi AvÍcÖwZK…wZ †Zjis, 2002 wkí Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi (¯^vaxbZv-cieZx© bvg evsjv‡`k ¶z`ª I KzwUi wkí Ki‡cv‡ikb ev wewmK) evsjv‡`kB g~Z© n‡q D‡V‡Q evievi| EbmË‡ii MY-Afz¨Ìv‡bi mgq hLb Avgv‡ì m‡½ wWRvBb †m›Uv‡i| GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B Avevi IB KvR †Q‡o AeRvifvi MÖ“‡c †hvM †`b cÖavb wkíx wn‡m‡e| ZL‡bv KvBqygfvB‡qi cwiPq, ZLb wZwbI QvÎ-wk¶K-wkíx‡ì A‡bK eB‡qi cÖ”Q` K‡i‡Qb| 1965 mv‡j wkíx Rqbyj wgwjZ mfv-mgv‡ek-wgwQ‡j Ask wb‡q‡Qb cÖwZw`b| Av‡ew`‡bi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q wZwb Avevi AvU© K‡j‡Ri †m-mgq gyw³hy‡×i Av‡M Pvi“-Kvi“wkíx‡ì †h msMÖvg wk¶K wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b| wk¶KZvi m‡½ m‡½ Zuvi cÖ”Q` cwil` MwVZ n‡qwQj, Zvi hyM¥-AvnŸvqK wQ‡jb KvBqyg AuvKv Ges Ab¨vb¨ KvRI PjwQj| †m-mg‡qi eÜz MvRx †PŠayix I gyZ©Rv ekxi| wgwUs Avi wgwQ‡j †m-mgq kvnveywÏ‡bi gvwmK mwPÎ mÜvbxi wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Êi m‡½ e¨¯—Zvq †K‡U‡Q Zuvi| †mB w`b¸‡jvi K_v g‡b K‡i RwoZ n‡q c‡ob| ïay cÖ”Q` bq, GB gvwm‡Ki A½‡mŠôe KvBqygfvB DÏxß n‡q DV‡Zb| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, e„w×i me KvRB wZwb K‡i‡Qb| cwÎKvwU cÖKv‡ki ci Ôevqvbœ, EbmËi ev GKvË‡ii g‡Zv w`b¸‡jv‡Z, hLb 1959 mv‡j mÜvbx cÖKvkbxi KvR ïi“ n‡j KvBqygfvB GiKg MYAfz¨Ìvb N‡U, ZLb Avwg gvbwmKfv‡e fxlY AuvKvAuvwKi me `vwqZ¡ †bb| MvRx kvnveywÏ‡bi D‡`¨v‡M m¤ú„³ n‡q cwo| Avwg mgvR-m‡PZb, ivRbxwZ-m‡PZb mÜvbx cÖKvkbx †_‡K `vi“Y me eB †ei n‡Z _v‡K| ZLb gvbyl|Õ bq gv‡mi gyw³hy‡×i ci KvBqyg †PŠayix bZzb Rwni ivqnvb-KvBqyg †PŠayix-MvRx kvnveywÏb Îqxi g‡a¨ †h Mfxi mL¨ M‡o I‡V, Zv AUzU wQj AvRxeb| Rwni evsjv‡`k Mo‡Z cÖej Drmvn wb‡q eûgyLx Kv‡Ri m‡½ ivqnvb P‡j †M‡Qb eûw`b Av‡M| KvBqyg †PŠayix Avi MvRx wb‡R‡K Rwo‡q‡Qb| bZzb bZzb wkíKg© m„wó‡Z AvÍgMœ kvnveywÏ‡bi eÜzZ¡ AUzU wQj| GLb MvRx kvnveywÏb GKvKx n‡q KvR K‡i‡Qb| G mgqB wZwb Mfxi †e`bv Avi ¯^Kxq Aby‡cÖiYv wb‡q GKvË‡ii gyw³hy×welqK Qwe¸‡jv eÜzi Rb¨ †kvK K‡ib, Mfxi k~b¨Zv GLb Zuvi nƒ`‡q| Gu‡K‡Qb| Gme Qwei g‡a¨ D‡jL‡hvM¨ wQj Ôevsjv‡`k Pvi Õ71Õ, ÔMYnZ¨vÕ, Ô`» MÖvgÕ, Ôe›ì R¡j‡QÕ, ÔgvwS‡ì Avgiv Rvwb, wkíKjvi me †¶‡ÎB KvBqyg †PŠayixi cÖavb we‡`ªvnÕ cÖf…wZ| ÔgvwS‡ì we‡`ªvnÕ (Avgvi †evb wbbvi welqe¯‘ wQj cvwL, cvLv, †bŠKv, b`x, MÖvg cÖf…wZ| GKB msMÖ‡n Av‡Q) QweUv Av‡Rv hLb gv‡Sg‡a¨ †`wL, ZLb m‡½ ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg, jvj-meyR cZvKv Avi K…lK-kÖwgK- bZzb K‡i DÏxß nB| †mBm‡½ IB mg‡qi w`b¸‡jvi K_v gR`yi-bvix-Zi“Y‡ì cÖwZ KvBqyg †PŠayixi wQj cÖavb g‡b c‡o hvq| gyw³hy‡×i IB Qwe¸‡jv‡Z KvBqyg †PŠayix c¶cvZ| KviY, Gm‡ei ga¨ w`‡qB evsjv‡`k‡K wb‡q jvj, meyR, bxj, njy` is eënvi K‡i‡Qb| GK Zuvi ¯^cœ I †PZbv D™¢vwmZ n‡q‡Q| Zuvi wPÎKg©, Qov, mv¶vrKv‡ii mgq wZwb Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, Ô†m mg‡q †`k KweZv I wewfbœ †jLvq g~jZ †jvKR evsjv‡`k, msMÖvgx †h Pig D‡ËRbvq Kuvc‡Q, †mUv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ Avwg jvj 35

KÉwkíx BKevj Avn‡g‡ì wmwW I K¨v‡mU cÖKvkbv Abyôv‡b KvBqyg †PŠayix I Ab¨vb¨ is eënvi K‡iwQ|Õ Gfv‡eB wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayix Qq `kK a‡i gvby‡li ¯^cœ c~i‡Yi j‡¶¨ evsjvi b`x-Rj-gvwU Avi jZvcvZv, cvwL, MÖvg Avi AZxZ HwZ‡nï KvQvKvwQ wb‡q †M‡Qb Avgv‡ì| GKB m‡½ jvj-bxj-meyR is w`‡q fwel¨‡Zi c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki G‡Mv‡bvi AwePj wbkvbv Gu‡K w`‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ Zuvi Qwe‡Z evievi †`wL bvix-cyi“l Avi K…lK-RbZvi nv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki jvj-meyR cZvKv| e¨w³ KvBqyg †PŠayixi g‡a¨ ivóª I mgv‡Ri me AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZb Avi Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× Avgiv GK cÖwZev`x wkíx‡K, GKRb †mv”Pvi gvbyl‡K †`‡LwQ| KvBqyg †PŠayix cÖej Avkvev`x GKRb gvbyl wQ‡jb| wZwb GK AvjvcPvwiZvq Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Rxebxkw³ AZ¨š— cÖej| GKvË‡i Zv Avgiv †`‡LwQ| hLb MYnZ¨v Avi MYwbh©vZb ïi“ n‡jv, XvKv kn‡ii gvbyl †Zv P‡j †Mj MÖv‡g| MÖv‡gi gvby‡liv wb‡Riv †L‡Z cvq wK bv cvq, †mw`‡K bv ZvwK‡q huviv AwZw_ n‡q G‡m‡Qb, Zuv‡ì Lvev‡ii eë¯’vi Rb¨ e¨¯— n‡q c‡owQ‡jb| Zuv‡ì GKwUgvÎ Kuv_v-evwjk, †mUvI Zuviv GwM‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| GB †h mnvbyf‚wZ, gvby‡li m‡½ GKvÍ‡eva, GwU evsjv‡`k‡K GwM‡q †bIqvi †¶‡Î GKUv eo e¨vcvi| Avi fv‡jv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ hw` Avevi †`kevmx‡K GKÎ Ki‡Z cvwi, Zvn‡j Avgvi g‡b nq, gvbyl mvov †`‡e| Avgiv Avevi mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z cvie|Õ KvBqyg †PŠayix Zuvi g„`y KÉ¯î A_P Av‡eMfiv nƒ`q 36

wb‡q MZ lv‡Ui `k‡Ki DÌvb-cZ‡bi GK wbijm cw_K wQ‡jb| Avi 45 eQi a‡i KvQ †_‡K Zuvi cÖvq me Kg©KvÊ cÖZ¨¶ Kivi d‡j GKUv K_v evievi Avgv‡ì ey‡Ki †fZ‡i cÖwZaŸwbZ nq, GKRb gvbyl KZ w`‡Z cv‡i! `xN© mg‡qi GB AwfÁZv †_‡K ewj, Zuvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wKQy †P‡q cvBwb, Ggb `„óvš— †bB| eis Avgv‡ì mgqKv‡ji me AR©‡bi †cQ‡b wQ‡jb KvBqyg †PŠayix| ZvB Avgiv evievi ewj, evsjv‡`‡ki me mdjZv, hv wKQy AR©b, Zvi †cQ‡bI wQ‡jb GKRb KvBqyg †PŠayix| Avgiv eû c‡owQ, ex‡ii g„Zz¨ nq m¤§yLmg‡i, hy×‡¶‡Î| KvBqyg †PŠayix g„Zz¨‡K Avwj½b K‡i‡Qb nvRvi nvRvi `k©K-†kÖvZvi mvg‡b Ñ g‡Â msMxZ wb‡q K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z| Av‡iv ÔGKwU K_vÕ ej‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| wbðqB †mUv wQj msMxZ wKsev evsjv‡`k wb‡q †Kv‡bv K_v| GiKgB gnvb g„Zz¨ n‡qwQj KvBqyg †PŠayixi kÖ‡×q wk¶K Kvgi“j nvmv‡biI| wZwb 1988 mv‡ji 2 †deª“qvwi XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wUGmwmi cv‡k RvZxq KweZv cwil‡ì A¯’vqx Drmeg‡Â AvKw¯§Kfv‡eB g„Zzï †Kv‡j X‡j c‡ob| Kvgi“j nvmv‡bi Rxeb I wkíKg© Mfxifv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡iwQj KvBqyg †PŠayix‡K| MZ GK gvm a‡i hLbB †Kv‡bv KvR wb‡q fvwe, †Kv‡bv wPÎK‡g©i K_v g‡b Kwi wKsev mvgvb¨ Aemi cvB, ZLbB KvBqygfvB‡qi K_v g‡b c‡o hvq| cÖwZwbqZB Avgvi msMÖ‡n _vKv Zuvi cÖwZK…wZi Kv‡Q hvB; †Pv‡L Rj G‡m hvq| hLbB Zuvi Wªwqs, Rjis ev ˆZjwPÎ¸‡jv †`wL, nƒ`‡qi Mwn‡b weivRgvb k~b¨Zv Av‡iv †e‡o hvq| 

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Luv, I¯—v` evnv`yi †nv‡mb Luv-†ì g‡Zv gvbyliv cv‡ki †`‡k P‡j †h‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| AvR G-D”Pv½msMx‡Zi Avm‡i nvRvi nvRvi gvby‡li D”Q¡wmZ Dcw¯’wZ †`L‡Z †c‡j wbðqB Zuviv Lywk n‡Zb| e³e¨ †kl K‡i wb‡Ri Avm‡b wM‡q em‡jb| †kl e³v Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb gvB‡Ki mvg‡b ùvov‡jb| †m-mgq KvBqyg m¨vi nvZ Zz‡j †`Lv‡jb Zuvi Avi GKUz e³e¨ Av‡Q| gvB‡Ki mvg‡b ùvov‡jb †mB FRy fw½‡Z, ¯^vfvweK K‡É ej‡jb, ÔAvwg GKwU K_v ej‡Z fz‡j wM‡qwQjvg|Õ Zvi c‡ii NUbv mevi Rvbv| A‡b‡Ki wPrKvi, Avgv‡ì Qy‡U hvIqv, Wv³vi‡ì AvcÖvY †Póv, wmGgGB‡P ¯’vbvš—i Ñ me e¨_© n‡jv| bv-ejv K_vwUi m‡½ wZwbI P‡j †M‡jb bv-ejvi †`‡k| nvRvi nvRvi nZevK gvby‡li mvg‡b, msMx‡Zi wekvj Av‡qvRb‡K ¯—ä K‡i w`‡q wZwb we`vq Rvbv‡jb weivwk eQ‡ii eY©vX¨ Rxeb‡K| Avevi hLb Abyôvb ïi“ n‡jv, Pwjk-cÂvk nvRvi gvbyl bxi‡e ùvwo‡q m¤§vb Rvbv‡jb †`‡ki AMÖMY¨ GB e‡iY¨ gvbylwU‡K| GB PwK‡Z P‡j hvIqv, †Kv‡bv `xN© Kó bv †c‡q, KvD‡K Kó bv w`‡q, nvRvi nvRvi gvby‡li ü`q-wbsov‡bv fv‡jvevmvq wm³ n‡q Ñ Gi †P‡q fv‡jv we`vq Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i, Avgiv A‡b‡KB GgbwU ejvewj KiwQ e‡U, Z‡e hvi nvivq †m-B †ev‡S AvKw¯§K nviv‡bvi †e`bv| Zvi Kv‡Q †KvbwU KZLvwb †e`bvi, Zv †K ej‡Z cv‡i? GKwU w`‡bi gvÎ AvaNÈvi g‡a¨ mvivw`b ¯^vfvweK nvwmLywk gvbylwUi m‡½ `xN© AvUPwjk eQ‡ii m¤ú‡K©i wPiwe‡”Q` iwPZ n‡q †Mj| `~ieZx© ¸i“M¤¢xi GK wk¶K †_‡K †Kgb K‡i †hb wZwb n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb eÜzi g‡Zv, eq‡mi weivU eëavb m‡Ë¡I| XvKvq G‡j Aš—Z GKmÜ¨v Zuvi m‡½ AvÇv wQj eva¨Zvg~jK Ges AvKl©‡Yi we›`y, Lei bv w`‡q P‡j †M‡j gbt¶zYœ n‡Zb| †h-†Kv‡bv Rgv‡q‡Z wZwb Lye e¨¯— _vK‡jI †`L‡Z †c‡jB †W‡K Avjvc K‡i wb‡Zb| cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki A‡bK wkíxB mvs¯‹…wZK RM‡Z L¨vwZgvb n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv, Avwgbyj Bmjvg, gyZ©Rv ekxi, iwk` †PŠayix, nvwg`yi ingvb, b‡fiv Avn‡g`, Ave`yi iv¾vK, Ave`yj ev‡mZ, †è`vm PµeZx©, ˆmq` Rvnv½xi, wbZzb KzÛy cÖgyL| Gu‡ì m‡½ D”PvwiZ n‡Zb KvBqyg †PŠayixI| †gvnv¤§` wKewiqv Zuvi †cje ms‡e`bkxj KvR w`‡q, Avwgbyj Bmjvg Zuvi eY©vX¨ e¨w³Z¡ I mvnmx wbix¶vi Kvi‡Y, gyZ©Rv ekxi ivR‰bwZK f~wgKvq I wewPÎgyLx cÖwZfvi cÖKv‡k, iwk` †PŠayix we‡`‡k cÖwk¶Y wb‡qI †`kR Dr‡mi weKí iƒcwbg©v‡Y wb‡R‡ì ¯^Zš¿ PwiÎ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| KvBqyg †PŠayix R¨vwgwZK iƒce‡Ü †`kR †gvwU‡di eënv‡i M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb mgKvjxb wPÎRM‡Z wbR¯^ cwiPq, wR‡ZwQ‡jb me©cvwK¯—vb RvZxq wPÎ-cÖ`k©bx‡Z †kÖô cyi¯‹vi| Zey Zuvi g~j cwiPq wQj gy`ªYKjvq, we‡kl K‡i 38

cy¯—‡Ki cÖ”Q` I AjsKi‡Y G‡`‡k i“wPwbg©v‡Yi AMÖcw_K wn‡m‡e| Avwgbyj Bmjvg, gyZ©Rv ekxi, iwk` †PŠayix ev †è`vm PµeZx©i e¨w³Pwi‡Îi eY©vX¨Zv Zuvi g‡a¨ wQj bv, wZwb wQ‡jb wKQyUv jvRyK, ¯^íevK, A‡bKUvB wbqg-gvbv cvwievwiK gvbyl| cÂv‡ki GB GK`j cÖwZfv-D¾¡j cÖv‡Yv”Qj wkíx`‡ji g‡a¨ wZwb eis wQ‡jb wKQyUv g„`y I Aš—g©yLx ¯^fv‡ei| A‡b‡Ki GKRb †_‡K KvBqyg †PŠayix Kx K‡i Ab¨ mevB‡K Qvwo‡q ms¯‹…wZi cwigÊ‡j `„k¨KjvRM‡Zi cÖwZwbwa, mKj gn‡ji Kv‡Q kÖ‡×q I MÖnY‡hvM¨ e¨w³Z¡ Avi †kl ch©š— evOvwj I evsjv‡`‡ki †PZbvi GK gnxi“n-cÖZxK n‡q DV‡jb Zvi †fZi w`‡q nq‡Zv Zuvi weKv‡ki LvwbK nw`m cvIqv hv‡e| Gi evB‡i e¨w³ KvBqyg †PŠayix‡K Rvbv hv‡e cwiev‡i `vwqZ¡kxj ¯^vgxi f~wgKvq, wcZv wn‡m‡e cy‡Îi m‡½ Aš—i½ eÜzZvq, †Pbv-A‡Pbv gvby‡li bvbvb AuvKvAuvwKi Aweivg Ave`vi âh© I kÖg w`‡q wgwU‡q hvIqvi ga¨ w`‡q Ñ hvi wPÎ Zz‡j ai‡Z cvi‡eb cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Avi bvbvb m~‡Î Zuvi m‡½ †gkv gvby‡liv| cÂv‡ki `k‡K c~e© evsjvq M‡o DV‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQj gy³wPš—v I cÖMwZkxj †PZbvi GKwU wkw¶Z ga¨weË mgvR| Gi cÖZ¨‡¶ `vbv euvawQj wPÎKi‡ì m‡½ we‡kl K‡i †jLK I evgwPš—vi eyw×Rxex‡ì mL¨| KvBqyg †PŠayix I Zuvi mgeqmx wPÎKi‡ì m‡½ kvgmyi ivngvb, nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb, mv‡`K Lvb, mvBwq` AvZxKzjvn, Rwni ivqnvb, AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`, ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, †evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½xi cÖgyL Kwe-MíKviPjw”PÎKv‡ii eÜzZ¡ M‡o IVvi ga¨ w`‡qB e¯‘Z cÖMwZkxj I Amv¤úª`vwqK †PZbvi AvaywbK GKwU evOvwj wkw¶Z gymwjg ga¨weË mgv‡Ri †PnvivwU cwiùzU n‡q DV‡Z _v‡K| GwU nq‡Zv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b GKwU ms¯‹…wZevb cwikxwjZ AvaywbK Rxebhvc‡bi cw_K…r huviv, Zuv‡ì Ab¨Zg G gvbyl¸‡jv| mgKv‡ji wPÎ ev fv¯‹‡h©i †Kv‡bv PP©v ev cÖwZôvb GLv‡b wQj bv, G-m¤ú‡K© wkw¶Z gvby‡liI †Zgb aviYv wQj bv| wkí¸i“ Rqbyj Av‡ew`b cÖvq GKK †Póvq wkíwk¶vi GKwU cÖwZôvb M‡o `„k¨Kjvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv‡K A‡bKLvwb GwM‡q †`b| Zuvi cÖ_g K‡qK eQ‡ii QvÎiv ¸i“i Ae`vb‡K e¨_© n‡Z †`bwb| huv‡ì bvg D‡jL Kiv n‡jv Guiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wkímvabvq cÖwZfvi ¯^v¶i †i‡L‡Qb Ges êix cwi‡ek m‡Ë¡I †ek K‡qKRb mg¯— cvwK¯—v‡b cÖ_gmvwii wkíx wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv Av`vq K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb, hwÌ Jcwb‡ewkK Avg‡j cÖwZwôZ jv‡nv‡ii †g‡qv AvU© K‡j‡Ri Kj¨v‡Y cwðg cvwK¯—v‡b wPÎKjvi PP©v A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB P‡j AvmwQj| Gi m‡e©v”P ¯^xK…wZ G‡jv 1961 mv‡j jv‡nv‡i AbywôZ cvwK¯—vb RvZxq Pvi“Kjv cÖ`k©bx‡Z hLb wPÎKjvq †miv cyi¯‹v‡ii gvj¨wU G‡jv KvBqyg †PŠayixi Mjvq| D‡jL¨, GKB eQi fv¯‹‡h© †kÖô cyi¯‹vi †c‡qwQ‡jb b‡fiv Avn‡g`, Avi GKRb evOvwj 43

igYx A¨vwµwjK, 2007 39

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i cwiYZ eva©‡K¨B, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì AbvKvw•¶Z, Zuvi cÖqv‡Yi ci †_‡K KvBqyg †PŠayixi bvgwU g‡b co‡jB gvbm‡Pv‡L †f‡m I‡V Ñ GK kx‡Zi Cl`yò †iv` Sjg‡j RMr| hv Qwe‡Z wbwg©Z| Avb‡›ì Avkv RvMv‡bv †m-RM‡Z evm †h m¤¢e bq Ñ ZvI ¯^Zt‡eva¨| KviY, Zv QweiB| KvBqyg †PŠayix bvgwU D”PvwiZ n‡jB g‡b c‡o Ggb GK wø» wbg©j e¨w³Z¡‡K huvi mvwbœa¨ wQj cÖxwZgq| Avi mK‡ji Kv‡QB Zv| Rxe‡bi †K¬`, gvwjb¨, êcixZ¨, wnsmv, †Øl m¤^‡Ü wZwb †h AbewnZ wQ‡jb Zv bq| wKš‘ Rxe‡bi †m-w`K wPš—v Zuv‡K wK¬ó KiZ bv| wZwb Zuvi Qwe‡Z GK my›ì mvhyR¨gq fye‡bi ¯^cœ‡K g~Z© K‡i Avb›` †c‡Zb| Avi mü`q `k©K‡K †mB Avb›`-Drm‡e Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡Zb| Zuvi Qwei RMr AwfÁZvi RM‡Zi KvQvKvwQ cvkvcvwk †_‡KI wQj `~‡ii GK mw¾Z-AjsK…Z Kvw•¶Z Z˜MZ RMr| wkíxi GKvKx ev‡mi weKí gvbm-RMr bq| ¯^cœ`ªóv KvBqyg RMrmsmvi-D`vmxb wQ‡jb bv| ïay, gwjb Ø›Øgq fyeb †_‡K DËi‡Yi ¯^cœ †`L‡Zb| gvbyl KvBqyg †PŠayix Zuvi mvgvwRK `vq`vwqZ¡ wb‡q †eva nq mvavi‡Yi †P‡q A‡bKUv †ewkB mwµq wQ‡jb| ZvB, Zuv‡K Avgiv †mB fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq †_‡K ïi“ K‡i ¯^vaxbZv hy×we‡ivax‡ì wePvi-`vwei ce© ch©š— me iKg mgvR-ivóª‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb Avi mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvgy³, my¯’, MYZvwš¿K-DÏxcbv-mswkó mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê †mvrmv‡n hy³ †`L‡Z Af¨¯— n‡q D‡VwQjvg| †mB Af¨v‡mi e‡k, G-me cÖqvm-cÖ‡Póvq KvBqyg-mv‡n‡ei ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z e¨w³MZ Ae`vb‡K m„wókxjZvi †MŠie w`‡Z fyj‡Z e‡mwQ| evsjvi ¯^viƒc¨‡PZbvq-DØy× wkíxi Kg©Kv‡Êi †mB wewkó w`KwUi K_v, Zvi ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z wM‡q, we‡kl K‡i ejv ìKvi| AvR‡K wkíKjv RM‡Z Ômvavi‡Yï KjvÕ (cvewjK AvU©) nVvr ¸i“Z¡ cv‡”Q| †mB cÂv‡ki `kK †_‡KB (wesk kZ‡Ki) Ômvavi‡Yï wkíÕ (ZË¡vbymvix bq; AvwZ¥K Dcjwä-m¤¢yZ) PP©v K‡i †M‡Qb KvBqygfvB| cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki fvlv-Av‡›`vjb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i, lv‡Ui `k‡Ki ¯^viƒc¨ cÖKv‡ki Kvj n‡q, mË‡ii ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i DËvj ce© †cwi‡q, Avwk-beŸB‡qi `k‡Ki MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vjb n‡q, GKwesk kZ‡K ¯^vaxbZv hy×we‡ivax‡ì wePvi-`vwei Kvj ch©š— 43

cÖmvab Kvwj I Kjg, 2004

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KvBqygfvB‡qi cÖwZ kÖ×vN©¨ gv‡jKv †eMg

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†eovj wb‡q bvix Kvwj I Kjg, 2006

gwZDi ingvb I gv‡jKv †eM‡gi m‡½

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evsjvi wPiKvjxb bvixi †`¨vZbv Zuvi is-Zzwji †KŠk‡j Ges wkíxi AK…wÎg mg`kx©-fvebvq weg~Z© n‡q DVZ| ˆ`bw›`b bvix-Av‡›`vj‡bi Uvbvc‡ob †_‡K Avgiv gyw³ †cZvg| Acvw_©e wPiKvjxb Avk¦v‡m-wek¦v‡m wkíx Zuvi wPiš—b meyR gb Ges bZzb `„wó‡Z †`Lvi wPimRxe wkí-†KŠk‡ji †`¨vZbvq evsjvi bvixi †h-iƒc mvivRxeb Gu‡K‡Qb Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì wPË-gv_v bZ K‡i Zuvi ïf Kvgbvq Ac©Y K‡iwQ| bvix-Av‡›`vj‡bi cvkvcvwk Avgvi Kg©Rxe‡bi ïi“‡Z bvix-Av‡›`vjbwelqK eB †jLv‡jwLi Kvh©µ‡g wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayixi Awew”Qbœ mnvbyf~wZ-mvnPh© Avgv‡K cwic~Y© K‡i †i‡L‡Q| evsjv GKv‡Wwg †_‡K cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g MÖ‡š’ Zuvi cÖ”Q`wPÎ AvKw¯§K Amyweavq bv cvIqvq ZuviB civg‡k© AK…wÎg eÜz wkíx G. gyKZvw`‡ii (wZwb Avgvi kÖ‡×q †m‡RvfvB) wkíK‡g© eBwU gyw`ªZ n‡qwQj 1982 mv‡j| GiB g‡a¨ Avgvi †jLvi mvabv Pj‡Z _v‡K, cÖKvkK‡ì AvbyM‡Z¨ eB cÖKvwkZ n‡Z _v‡K Ges A`¨vewa †mme cÖKvwkZ eB‡qi AwaKvs‡k cÖ”Q`wkíx wn‡m‡e KvBqyg †PŠayixi †``xc¨gvb Ae¯’vb Avgv‡K fvevcyZ K‡i †i‡L‡Q Ges ivL‡e Avgvi RxebKvj ch©š|— nv‡Z wb‡q †`LwQjvg eB¸‡jv| evsjv GKv‡Wwg †_‡K 1985 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ bvix gyw³ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ”Q` I AjsKiY ZuviB Kiv wQj| DBwbi †Pv‡L g¨v‡Ûjv (RvZxq mvwnZ¨ cÖKvkbx), Bjv wgÎ, †ønjZv (m~wPcÎ), bvixi K_v (MYmvnvh¨ ms¯’v, gy`ªK), evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ †hŠZz‡Ki cÖwZdjb (BDwcGj), gyw³hy‡× bvix (cÖ_gv) BZ¨vw` eB‡qi cÖKvkK Aby‡iva Rvbv‡bv gvÎ KvBqygfvB †h mgqg‡Zv cÖ”Q` Gu‡K w`‡q‡Qb, †mR‡b¨ Avgvi g‡b Me© nq| Zuvi †ønab¨ nIqvi GB gnr †hvMm~‡Î ev gy`ªYm~‡Î Zuvi gnvbyfeZv †ewk K‡i †c‡qwQ e‡j ab¨ n‡qwQ| GKw`‡K Avb›` Ab¨w`‡K welv`-fvivµvš— ü`‡q ejwQ, Avgvi †jLv me©‡kl eB, cÖ_gv †_‡K cÖKvwkZe¨ KxwZ©gvb evOvwj wmwi‡Ri wK‡kvi RxebxMÖš’ mywdqv Kvgv‡ji cÖ”Q` AjsKiY wZwb †kl K‡i †M‡jb A_P †`L‡Z cv‡eb bv| eo Kv‡Q †c‡qwQjvg KvBqygfvB‡K mwPÎ mÜvbx‡Z †ckvMZ KvR Kivi mg‡q| †mBm‡½ mwPÎ mÜvbxi m¤úv`K MvRx kvnveywÏb Avn‡g‡ì FY ¯^xKvi KiwQ Ñ †mB cwÎKvq cÖ_‡g cÖ`vqK cieZx©Kv‡j mnKvix m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e Avgv‡K †ckvMZ Kv‡R hy³ K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j| †m-mgqUv Avgvi †ckvMZ Rxe‡bi Avb›`-myavgq, Z…ß gvay‡h© fiv Aa©hyM wQj| weL¨vZ, ¯^bvgL¨vZ mvwnwZ¨K, †jLK, m¤úv`K, wkíx, Kjg-mn‡hv×v‡ì m‡½ 1980-i `k‡Ki QqwU eQi KvR K‡iwQ Ges wgwWqvi wel‡q A‡bK Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ| kÖ×vi m‡½ ¯§iY KiwQ Kwe ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, ˆmq`v Av‡bvqviv nK, kwdK †ingvb, Zv‡jqv †ingvb cÖgyL ¯^bvgL¨vZ‡K| Zuv‡ì m‡½ mwPÎ mÜvbx‡Z cwiwPZ nIqvi my‡hvM 50

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jvj bxj Rjis, 2003 g‡a¨ †_‡KI KL‡bv Zuvi cÖmbœZv nvivbwb, GgbwK cÖdzjZvI| Kv‡Ri Pvc wKsev Zvovûovi Qvc _vKZ bv Zuvi †Kv‡bv Kv‡R wKsev AvPi‡Y-eënv‡i| nq‡Zv mgq wb‡Zb wZwb; wKš‘ Kv‡Ri gv‡b Avcm Ki‡Zb bv, wb‡Ri KvRwUB Ki‡Zb| Zuvi AvMÖ‡ni †¶ÎI wQj Qov‡bv Ñ †cBw›Us Ges MÖvwd·, WªBs Ges †¯‹‡P mgvb cvi`kx©; AvMÖn wQj msMx‡Z Ñ D”Pv½, cyi‡bv evsjvMvb, iex›`ª-bRi“jmn cÂfv¯‹i, Kx bq; Pjw”P‡Îi cÖwZ †Kej AvMÖn bq, wdj¥ †mvmvBwU Av‡›`vj‡b wQ‡jb, wQ‡jb AvMÖnx Pjw”PÎ ˆZwi‡ZI; mvwnZ¨cv‡Vi Af¨vm ˆkke †_‡KB, Ges Zv KL‡bv Qv‡obwb; weï× weÁv‡bi cÖwZI †KŠZ‚njx wQ‡jb| cQ‡›ì eB †Kbv KL‡bv Qv‡obwb| †i‡L †M‡Qb Cl©Yxq Mv‡bi msMÖn| eB‡qi msMÖ‡n Av‡Q `yj©f A‡bK eB| fv‡jv Pjw”P‡Îi msMÖnI M‡o D‡VwQj Zuvi| KvBqygfvB‡qi c‡¶ wb‡Ri AuvKv cÖ”Q‡ì eB¸‡jvi nw`m †bIqv ev †`‡L †kl Kiv m¤¢e wQj bv Ñ Zv msL¨vq GZ †ewk| Avgš¿YcÎ, †cv÷vi, †gvoK-bKkv, †jv‡Mvi †¶‡ÎI G-K_v Lv‡U| Ggb wecyj Kv‡Ri gvb eRvq ivLv KwVb| KvBqyg †PŠayix Abvqv‡mB Zv a‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| Gi g‡a¨ †cBw›Us, WªBs Kg K‡ibwb| Zv‡ZI wb‡Ri ¯^v¶i †i‡L‡Qb, D”Pgvb a‡i †i‡L‡Qb| Ab¨ cwiP‡qi 52

Avov‡j mgKv‡j Zuvi wPÎKi cwiPq †Zgbfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ nqwb| Gevi w`b hZ Mov‡e ZZB Zv evo‡e, KviY wPÎKi KvBqyg †PŠayix‡K D‡c¶v Kivi Dcvq †bB| Zuvi KweZv Kve¨¸Y Ges wewkóZvi Kvi‡Y cvVKwcÖq n‡q‡Q, wkï‡Zvl QovI PgrKvi wj‡L‡Qb| Av‡Rv AjsKi‡Y wZwb AcÖwZØ›Øx, Zuvi nv‡Zi eY©web¨v‡mi AmvaviYZ¡ nvZQvov nqwb KL‡bv| GZme †K‡Rv Avi KvwjK MwÊ‡Z euvav wkíK‡g© e¨¯— †_‡KI wZwb Avðh©iKg `¶Zvq Kv‡RvËxY© I Kv‡jvËxY© wPiKv‡ji †Quvqv w`‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Zuvi AwaKvsk m„wó‡Z| ZvB gvbylUvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvRb-AcÖ‡qvRb, ¶YKvj-wPiKvj, KvR-weivg, kÖg-Dc‡fvM GKvKvi n‡q wM‡qwQj| gvby‡li g‡a¨ †_‡KI wZwb GKv, Avevi L¨vwZ-cÖwZôvi MwÊ‡Z †_‡KI wew”Qbœ ev GKv nbwb, †_‡K‡Qb mevi| eûmËvi GK †i‡bmuvmKv‡ji gvbyl wQ‡jb wZwb| Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb RvZxq BwZnv‡mi bvbv `ytmg‡qi fvOvMovi g‡a¨| wKš‘ Zv‡Z Zuvi †i‡bmuvm-mËvi ˆewPÎ¨ I wekvjZv ¶zYœ nqwb| Kvj wKsev `ytmgq Zuv‡K nRg Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, civf~Z Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| KvBqyg †PŠayix L¨vwZ-cÖwZôvi Kv‡Q †hgb wb‡R‡K mu‡c †`bwb, †Zgwb ¶wqòz Kv‡ji Kv‡QI nvi gv‡bbwb| Ggb Av‡jvwKZ Rxe‡bi hewbKv †Zv Av‡jvwKZg‡Â bvq‡Ki f~wgKvq mnmª gvbyl‡K mv¶x †i‡LB coevi K_v| Zvi Ab¨_v nqwb| 

GKwU cikcv_i Rvwn` AvKei †PŠayix

Aíwe¯—i Avjvc K‡i g‡b n‡jv, wZwb †Kej GKRb ¸Yx e¨w³B bb, †hb GK Ag~j¨ cikcv_i|

weZv msµvwš— Ñ GKwU †QvU KvMR| hv‡K Kwe I KweZvi KvMR ejv hvq| 2007 mv‡j Gi Rb¥| Avgiv KRb Zvi c„ô‡cvlK| hZ`~i g‡b c‡o, 4 b‡f¤î 2007| Kwe I mvwnwZ¨K mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq evsjv‡`‡k Av‡mb Ñ KweZv msµvwš—i cÖ_g Rb¥evwl©Kx‡Z| mÜ¨vq XvKv K¬v‡e ˆbk‡fvR| Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K-wkíx I bvbv e¨w³‡Z¡i MgMg mgv‡ek| ivZ Abygvb 9Uv n‡e, wQcwQ‡c j¤^v Aeq‡ei AvKl©Yxq GKRb e¨w³i AvMgb mevB‡K Av‡iv mie K‡i w`‡jv| Avwg DrmyK-`„wó‡Z Zuvi w`‡K †P‡q _vwK Ñ †m A‡bK¶Y| Rvbjvg, wZwbB †`‡ki e‡iY¨ wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayix| BwZc~‡e© Zuvi wkíKg© m¤^‡Ü cÖPzi ï‡bwQ| AvR †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Zuv‡K †`‡L Awff~Z n‡q cwo| Zuvi m‡½ cwiwPZ nIqvi AvMÖ‡ni fxlY Pvc Abyfe Kwi| Avgvi fvqiv Kwe nvwimyj nK Zuvi m‡½ Avgv‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b| Aíwe¯—i Avjvc K‡i g‡b n‡jv, wZwb †Kej GKRb ¸Yx e¨w³B bb, †hb GK Ag~j¨ cikcv_i| Gici cÖvqkB KvBqyg †PŠayixi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM †i‡L P‡jwQ, wb‡R‡K ab¨ g‡b n‡q‡Q| Avgvi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ Aš—‡i evwn‡ii cvÊywjwc ZLb cÖ¯‘Z| Avgvi gb, AvMÖn, fvebv Avgv‡K Ggbfv‡e AuvK‡o aij Ñ †hfv‡eB †nvK G-eB‡qi cÖ”Q` KvBqyg †PŠayixiB nIqv PvB| Avwg Rvwb, GB gnvb wkíx Zuvi wkímvabv, wkï-wK‡kvi, mgvR Ges RvwZi Dbœq‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Kv‡R me©`v e¨¯—| Ggb GKRb e¨¯—Zg wkíxi Kv‡Q Kxfv‡e eje Avgvi Kve¨MÖ‡š’i cÖ”Q‡ì K_v? †Kv‡bvfv‡eB mvnm cvw”Qjvg bv Aby‡iva Ki‡Z| GKwU K_v bv ej‡jB bq, cwiPq-cieZx©Kv‡j wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayixi m‡½ m¤ú‡K©i cwiwa ïay Aby‡iv‡ai g‡a¨ Avi mxgve× †bB Ñ GLb †hb †Rvi K‡i `vwe Av`v‡qi ch©v‡q G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| †m-myev‡` Aby‡iv‡ai c_ †Q‡o web‡qi m‡½ Avgvi g‡bi evmbv Zuv‡K RvbvB| KvBqygfvB gyPwK †n‡m Avgvi g‡bi evmbv‡K `ynv‡Z Avwj½b Ki‡jb| Avwg ab¨ njvg| Kve¨MÖ‡š’i cvÊywjwc KvBqygfvB‡K †Ìqv n‡jv| Gici cÖwZwU mKvj-we‡Kj Avgvi gb KvBqygfvB‡qi Qvqvi m‡½ wg‡k iBj Avi Avwg KvBqygfvB‡qi AuvKv cÖ”Q` cvIqvi gv‡n›`ª¶‡Yi A‡c¶vq _vKjvg| GK ¯^Y©vwj we‡K‡j Kwe nvwimyj nK †dv‡b Rvbv‡jb AvR mÜ¨vq Kwe ¯’cwZ iweDj nymvB‡bi evmvq wbgš¿Y, †mLv‡b 53

AvZ¥vbymÜvb-9 A¨vwµwjK, 2009

KvBqygfvB‡qi m‡½ †`Lv n‡e| g‡b g‡b fvejvg, nq‡Zv AvR Avgvi cig PvIqv cig cvIqvq cwiYZ n‡e| Avwg Pzc K‡i A‡bK¶Y e‡m iBjvg| GiB g‡a¨ mÜ¨v AvMZ| jvj m~h© cwðgvKv‡k A‡¯—i c‡_ cÖvq Wz‡ev-Wz‡ev| g‡bvgv‡S myLcvwL Do‡Q| Ggb myL BwZc~‡e© †Zv D`q nqwb KL‡bv! cig Avb‡›`I †h gb `yi“`yi“ K‡i, Gi Av‡M †Zgb †`wLwb| wX‡jXvjv cvÄvwe-cvRvgv c‡i iIbv njvg Kwe ¯’cwZ iweDjfvB‡qi evmvq| Avwg Avi Kwe nvwimyj nK iweDjfvB‡qi avbgwÊi evmvi wb‡P KvBqygfvB‡qi AvMg‡bi A‡c¶vq iBjvg| Avwg wknwiZ, gyLwiZ I Avbw›`Z| KvBqygfvB G‡jb Ñ Ibvi nv‡Z _vKv GKwU eo Lvg GwM‡q w`‡jb| Gici we`y¨r‡e‡M Lv‡gi †fZ‡i _vKv cÖ”Q`wU †ei Kijvg Ñ wKQyB ey‡S DV‡Z cviwQjvg bv Ñ g‡b nw”Qj ¯^cœ †`LwQ| Avgvi cÖ_g eB‡qi cÖ”Q`, ZvI Avevi KvBqyg fvB‡qi AuvKv| Avgvi mvg‡b `uvov‡bv KvBqygfvB‡K †`Lvi †Póv KiwQjvg, Av‡jv-AÜKv‡i Zuvi †Pnviv ¯úó †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg bv| Avgvi wek¦vm nw”Qj bv, KvBqyg †PŠayix wb‡R cÖ”Q` nv‡Z K‡i wb‡q G‡m‡Qb, ¯^íw`‡bi cwiwPZ Zuvi GK ¸YMÖvnxi Kv‡Q| gb Avgvq ejj, nu¨v, KvBqyg †PŠayixivB cv‡ib ¯^ícwiwPZ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i B”Qvi gh©v`v GZ mn‡R w`‡Z| Avwg KvBqygfvB‡K wKQzB gy‡L ej‡Z cvijvg bv| g‡bi †fZi GKUv wPrKvi Ñ Avwg ïb‡Z cvw”Qjvg| hw` c„w_ex‡K G-Avb›` wPrKvi †kvbv‡Z cviZvg, nq‡Zv KvBqygfvB‡qi FY wKQzUv n‡jI †kva Kiv n‡Zv| AvR KvBqygfvB‡qi †mB cÖ”Q`wU †hb GKwU UzKUz‡K jvj †Mvjvc|  54

cÖ”Q‡`i Rv`yKi KvBqyg †PŠayix gvgyb Kvqmvi

AvR‡K Avgiv cÖ”Q‡`i Avw½KMZ †h †mŠKh© I DËiY †`wL, Zvi †cQ‡b Av‡Q wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayixi Rv`yKix nv‡Zi †Quvqv| Kx Amvgvb¨ Ae`vb, wZwb †hb wKse`wš—‡Z cwiYZ|

sjv‡`‡ki eB‡qi RM‡Z cÖ”Q`wkíx wn‡m‡e GK Awemsevw`Z cyi“l KvBqyg †PŠayix| cÖ”Q`wk‡íi BwZnv‡mi AwaKvsk Ry‡o i‡q‡Q Zuvi bvg, Zuvi m„wó, Zuvi Ae`vb| Zuv‡K ev` w`‡q evsjv eB‡qi cÖ”Q‡ì K_v fvevB †hZ bv| †`k wefw³i ci cÂv‡ki `kK †_‡K (ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b) Zuvi hvÎv ïi“| ïi“ †_‡K wZwb Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Qb| cieZx© `kK¸‡jv‡Z `vc‡Ui m‡½ Zuvi Ae¯’vb Av‡iv `„p †_‡K `„pZi K‡i‡Qb| lvU-mËi-Avwk-beŸB‡qi `kK †cwi‡q eZ©gvbKv‡j Zuvi g„Zzï c~e© ch©š— wZwb wbijm eB‡qi cÖ”Q` Gu‡K †M‡Qb| GK ev‡K¨ mevB ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb, AvR‡K Avgiv cÖ”Q‡ì Avw½KMZ †h †mŠKh© I DËiY †`wL, Zvi †cQ‡b Av‡Q wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayixi Rv`yKix nv‡Zi †Quvqv| Kx Amvgvb¨ Ae`vb, wZwb †hb wKse`wš—‡Z cwiYZ| wZwb AbeiZ Zuvi ÷vBj cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb| GKwU bZzb aviv m„wó Ñ G †hb †Kej KvBqyg †PŠayixB Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zv AbymiY‡hvM¨ n‡e DËim~wi I mgmvgwqK wkíx‡ì Kv‡Q| Ggb wkíx evsjv cÖ”Q`RM‡Z Lye KgB cvIqv hv‡e, whwb †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e KvBqyg †PŠayixi KvR Øviv AbycÖvwYZ Ges LvwbKUv cÖfvevwš^ZI n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi Rxe‡bi mgMÖ KvR wb‡q Av‡jvPbv eZ©gvb cÖe‡Üi cwim‡i m¤¢e bq| ZvB Zuvi ïi“ A_©vr cÂvk †_‡K Avwki `kK ch©š— AuvKv cÖ”Q`¸‡jv wb‡q mvgvb¨ ch©v‡jvPbvi cÖqvm ivLv hvq| RxeÏkvq wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, 1952 mv‡j †jLKeÜz ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki †jLv ey‡bve„wói Mvb w`‡qB Zuvi cÖ”Q`wkíx-Rxe‡bi m~Pbv| `yf©vM¨µ‡g eBwU cÖKvwkZ nqwb| cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki bexb wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayix cÖ_‡g mevi bRi Kv‡ob Rûi“j n‡Ki mvZ muvZvi MÖ‡š’i cÖ”Q` Gu‡K| 1952 mv‡j K_v weÁvb eBwU cÖKvk K‡i| MÖšw’ U wQj †jL‡Ki Av‡gwiKv cÖev‡mi w`b¸‡jvi ¯§„wZPviY| cÖv‡P¨ I cvðv‡Zï ms¯‹…wZi Ø›Ø †evSv‡bvi R‡b¨ wkíx †gvRvBK wP‡Îi Av`‡j cÖ”Q‡` `ywU fv‡M AjsKiY K‡ib Ñ cÖ_g fv‡M evsjv‡`‡ki gmwR` ev cyi‡bv evwoi †`qvj- bKkvi Qwe (PxbvgvwUi evmb ev fvOv †cqvjvi UzK‡iv w`‡q), wØZxq fv‡M evB‡ej Bjv‡÷ªkb, ÔGbvbwm‡qk‡bÕi Qwe| 1959 mv‡j wZwb kvgmyi ivngv‡bi cÖ_g Mvb, wØZxq g„Zzï 55

KvBqyg †PŠayix-Aw¼Z cÖ”Q`gvjv

Av‡M Kv‡eï cÖ”Q` Auv‡Kb| cÖ”Q‡` eëüZ n‡q‡Q wZb‡U is Ñ Kvj‡P †gi“b, meyRvf a~mi I njy`vf meyR| cUf~wg‡Z †gi“b is w`‡q wZwb Pvi‡U cÖvq †MvjvKvi dg© Gu‡K‡Qb a~mi i‡O| cÖwZwU d‡g©i gvSLv‡b GKwU K‡i cvZvi dg© eënvi K‡i‡Qb wifv‡m© A_©vr mv`vq| Ges gvSvgvwS RvqMvq Ic‡i-wb‡P GKw`‡K gyL Kiv `ywU i‡Oi cvwL ewm‡q‡Qb dg©wfwËK| eB‡qi bvg I iPwqZvi bvg Lye †QvU K‡i wj‡L‡Qb| eBwUi cÖKvkK evW©m A¨vÛ eyK&m| Pwjk †_‡K cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki †klfvM ch©š— cjvk cÖKvkbx, †Lvk‡ivR wKZve gnj, Avng` cvewjwks nvDR, Imgvwbqv eyK wW‡cv, †i‡bmuv wcÖ›Uvm©, Iqvmx© eyK †m›Uvi, gL`ygx jvB‡eªwi, AvnQvbDjvn jvB‡eªwi, c¨vivWvBm jvB‡eªwi, †gŠmygx cvewjkvm©, wicvewjK cvewjkvm©, ÷z‡W›U I‡qR, bI‡ivR wKZvwe¯—vb, evW©m A¨vÛ eyK&m BZ¨vw` cÖKvkbv cÖwZôvb MÖ‡š’i mvRm¾vi w`‡K g‡bv‡hvMx n‡qwQj| †m-j‡¶¨ Zviv ZLbKvi L¨vwZgvb wPÎwkíx‡ì cÖ”Q` A¼‡b DØy× K‡iwQj| d‡j cvVKiv †c‡qwQ‡jb fv‡jv Ges bv›`wbK ¸Ym¤úbœ wKQy cÖ”Q`| cÖ”Q`wk‡íi †MvovcËbKv‡j ZvB Gme cÖKvkK I cÖ”Q`wPÎxi Ae`vb †fvjvi bq| lv‡Ui `kK wek¦ mvwnZ¨ I wk‡íi BwZnv‡m GK gvBj‡÷vb| AMÖMwZ, Dbœqb, †gavq I gb‡b wkí-ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZwU wefv‡M wek¦e¨vcx Av‡jvwoZ GKmgq| Avgv‡ì ZLbKvi MÖš’ cÖKvkbvi RMrI Gi evB‡i wQj bv| G-`k‡K cÖ”Q` wb‡q wkíxiv bvbvfv‡e †f‡e‡Qb, Gu‡K‡Qb bvbvb Kvq`vq| ZLb mvwn‡Z¨ †ekwKQy D‡jL‡hvM¨ KvR n‡q‡Q, bv›`wbK ¸Yvewjmg„× mvwnZ¨MÖ‡š’i R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRb c‡o‡Q †Zgb mggv‡bi cÖ”Q`K‡g©i| lv‡Ui `k‡K KvBqyg †PŠayix cÖPzi wbix¶v Pvwj‡q‡Qb, †SuvK wQj A_©en cÖ”Q` AuvKvi w`‡K| 1961-†Z wZwb Auv‡Kb Rmxg D`&`x‡bi myPqbx| myPqbx‡Z njy` cUf~wgi Ici bKwkKuv_vi d‡g©i dzj, gvQ I cvZv, jvj-Kv‡jv I B›`ªbxj i‡O Aw¼Z| †jUvwis‡q wZwb bKwkKuv_vi myPK‡g©i ÷vBjwU AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| 1963, 1965 I 1967 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ h_vµ‡g gyn~‡Z©i KweZv, Z…òvi AwMœ‡Z GKv Ges KÉ¯î Ñ G wZb‡U eB-B K¨vwjMÖvwdK| gyn~‡Z©i KweZvi cÖKvkK evW©m A¨vÛ eyK&m| Nb meyR i‡Oi Rwg‡b mv`v I ev`vwg i‡O wkíx eªvwks‡q †jUvwis K‡i‡Qb, Ic‡ii w`‡K AwZ¶z`ª AvqZvKvi KZ¸‡jv dg© ewm‡q‡Qb| Gi d‡j cÖ”Q‡` †L‡j‡Q Ac~e© GK Q›`| dRj kvnveyÏx‡bi Kve¨MÖš’ Z…òvi AwMœ‡Z GKv, hvi cÖKvkK gvIjv eªv`vm© Ges †evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½x‡ii KÉ¯î cy‡ivcywi K¨vwjMÖvd‡Kw›`ªK n‡jI A¶i ˆZwi‡Z KvBqyg †PŠayix wKQyUv R¨vwgwZK n‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| 1966 mv‡j mÜvbx cÖKvkbxi eB nvmvb nvwdRyi ingv‡bi Awš—g k‡ii g‡Zv‡Z wkíx †jUvwis‡qi m‡½ Aeq‡ei Askwe‡kl Gu‡K‡Qb weg~Z©Zvq| ÷z‡W›U I‡qR-cÖKvwkZ ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Dcb¨vm b`xi bvg wZm&Zvi NUbv I cwi‡e‡ki Aven Zz‡j aivq wkíx m‡Pó †_‡K‡Qb| b`xi †XD, mvwi mvwi cvj‡Zvjv †bŠKv, `yB mvwi gvQ, e„wó BZ¨vw` G‡m‡Q R¨vwgwZK d‡g©, †h-dg© KvBqy‡gi wbR¯^ fvsPz‡ii d‡j ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Rmxg D`&`x‡bi mvovRvMv‡bv eB ev½vjxi nvwmi Mí KvBqyg †PŠayixi cÖ”Q` wb‡q †e‡ivq 1964 mv‡j bI‡ivR wKZvwe¯—v‡bi cÖKvkbvq| wdMv‡iwUf GB cÖ”Q‡` wkíx wi‡qwjw÷K †_‡K d‡g© M‡o‡Qb wdMvi¸‡jv‡K Ges G¸‡jvi fw½ I cÖKv‡k †KŠZzKi‡mi Av¯^v`b N‡U| is-eënv‡i D¾¡j cÖ”Q`wU, Z‡e Av‡jvP¨ eB‡q wZwb cÖv_wgK i‡Oi

wbe©vPb‡K Gwo‡q wM‡q wgwkÖZ cwikxwjZ i‡Oi w`‡K Szu‡K‡Qb, hv evsjv eB‡qi cÖ”Q‡ì cÖv_wgK hy‡M Lye GKUv †`Lv hvqwb| K¨vwjMÖvwdK cÖ”Q‡ì AwZmy›ì GKwU bgybv †iŠ`ª K‡ivwU‡Z| kvgmyi ivngv‡bi †jLv G-Kve¨wU eBNi †ei K‡i 1963 mv‡j| eB‡qi cy‡iv bvgwU‡K wkíx c„ôvRy‡o K‡¤úvR K‡i‡Qb, A¶i¸‡jv‡K ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb wÎfyRvK…wZ‡Z, GB mv`v d‡g©i Mv‡q Mv‡q Zzwj w`‡q Gu‡K‡Qb dzj I jZv-cvZvi †cuPv‡bv †gvUv †iLv| Zvici Wvbw`‡K jw¤^Kfv‡e eB‡qi bvg I Kwei bvg wj‡L‡Qb jvB‡bv UvB‡ci Av`‡j| eBwU GKi‡O Qvcv| GK i‡O †h my›ì cÖ”Q` AuvKv hvq Zvi Av‡iKwU D`vniY Avj gvngy‡ì Kv‡ji Kjm| GwUI cÖKvk K‡i‡Q eBNi 1966 mv‡j| GLv‡b gyL¨Z wZb‡U d‡g©i Mv‡q cvwL dzj I gv‡Qi †gvwUd G‡m‡Q| †U·Pvi eënvi K‡i‡Qb ¯ú‡Äi is jvwM‡q Qvc w`‡q| Zv‡Z K‡i d¬¨vU cUf~wg‡Z Z…Zxq gvÎvi Abyfe Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q| GB `k‡Ki †k‡l 1970 mv‡ji GKwU wewkó cÖKvkbv gvIjv eªv`vm©-cÖKvwkZ eì“Ïxb Dg‡ii c~e© evOjvi fvlv Av‡›`vjb I ZrKvjxb ivRbxwZ‡Z a~mi-jvj I mey‡Ri wZbiOv cÖ”Q‡` wkíx UvB‡cvMÖvwd‡K †Lwj‡q‡Qb| mË‡ii `k‡K wPš—v I gb‡bi †¶‡Î ¯^vaxb cÖKvkfw½ †MvUv mvs¯‹…wZK cwigÊ‡j cÖv‡Yi †Rvqvi Av‡b| mvwn‡Z¨ gy³eyw×i PP©v I weKv‡k wbZ¨bZzb MÖš’ cÖKv‡ki cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv †`q| A‡bK cÖKvkbv cÖwZôv‡b A‡bK wkíx Gi m‡½ m¤ú„³ nb| GB `k‡K KvBqyg †PŠayix cÖ”Q‡` bvbv Xs, bvbvb †KŠkj, bvbvb wbix¶vi Kv‡R e¨¯— †_‡K‡Qb| Gu‡K‡Qb cÖPzi cÖ”Q`| G-mgqKvi KZ¸‡jv D‡jL‡hvM¨ cÖ”Q‡ì bvg Kiv hvq, †h¸‡jv Zuv‡K wewkóZv w`‡q‡Q| c~e© evsjvi fvlv Av‡›`vjb I ZrKvjxb ivRbxwZ (eì“Ïxb Dgi), †bvOi (Avey i“k&`), bvgnxb †MvÎnxb (nvmvb AvwRRyj nK), bw›`Z bi‡K (nygvq~b Avn‡g`), c_ †eu‡a w`j (Av b g eRjyi ikx`), wPÎwkí : evsjv‡`‡ki (†evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½xi), c„_K cvj¼ (Aveyj nvmvb), kvgmyi ivngv‡bi †kÖô KweZv (msKjb), cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq (ˆmq` kvgmyj nK), ms¯‹…wZ I ms¯‹…wZZË¡ (eyjeb Imgvb), nvRvi eQi a‡i (Rwni ivqnvb), †kl we‡K‡ji †g‡q (Rwni ivqnvb), Av‡iK dvêyb (Rwni ivqnvb), eid Mjv b`x (Rwni ivqnvb), Z…òv (Rwni ivqnvb), Avwg wKse`wš—i K_v ejwQ (Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjvn), †gN e‡j ˆP‡Î hve (Avnmvb nvexe) BZ¨vw`| Rwni ivqnv‡bi †jLv GK¸”Q MíMÖš’ I Dcb¨v‡mi cÖ”Q‡` KvBqyg †PŠayix weg~Z©Zvi AvkÖq wb‡q‡Qb Ges eB‡qi bvg I eB‡qi †fZ‡ii welqe¯‘‡K gnvb ¸i“‡Z¡ Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| †jUvwis‡K bvbvb Ave‡n UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i‡Qb, Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q w`‡q‡Qb Avi Bjv‡÷ªk‡b †h-d‡g© welqe¯‘ G‡b‡Qb Zv Zuvi wbR¯^ Ges weg~Z©| eB‡qi bvg I †jL‡Ki bvg Avevi ms¯’vcb K‡ib cÖ”Q‡`, Z‡e cwi®‹vifv‡e 36 c‡q›U †ivgvb ni‡di AvU©cjy Zz‡j| bvgnxb †MvÎnxb eB‡qi UvB‡cvMÖvwd I Qwe ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ Rwo‡q Ae¯’vb K‡i GLv‡bI dg©¸‡jv BZ¯—Z wew¶ß, wKQyUv R¨vwgwZK, i‡Oi w¯‹g jvj, ev`vwg I †e¸wb| eBNi 1972 mv‡j eBwU cÖKvk K‡i| bw›`Z bi‡K eB‡qi cÖ”Q‡` wkíx îwLK WªBs‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q cÖ”Q`‡K Bjv‡÷ªwUf PwiÎ w`‡q‡Qb| Aš—tmË¡v igYxi kixi‡K Avavweg~Z© Mo‡b †iLvq AuvKv AvjsKvwiK dzj-Nvm-jZvcvZvi GKwU d‡g©i cUf~wgi Ici AvovAvwo ewm‡q‡Qb| eBwU 1972 mv‡j Lvb eªv`vm© A¨vÛ †Kv¤úvwb Qv‡c| ZLb GwU †ek cÖkswmZ n‡qwQj|

KvBqyg †PŠayix-Aw¼Z cÖ”Q`gvjv

G‡Kev‡i mv`v Rwg‡b cÖ”Q` AuvK‡j †Kgb ùvovq Zv KvBqyg †`‡Lb Avw`j eªv`v‡m©i eB c_ †eu‡a w`j‡Z| †jL‡Ki BD‡ivc åg‡Yi Ici eBwU| AZGe wZwb cÖ”Q‡` Pvi‡U j¤^v‡U ai‡bi wPÎgvjv Auv‡Kb| ¯‹vB‡¯Œcvi `vjvb, g‡ì †evZj-Mvm, igYx, mgy`ª, AvKvk, MvswPj, D‡ovRvnvR, eid, w¯‹ µxoviZ cyi“l BZ¨vw` wPÎ BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvi †PnviviB cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| G¸‡jv‡Z wZwb wW‡Uj WªBs wi‡qwjw÷K d‡g© K‡ibwb, K‡i‡Qb R¨vwgwZK I Avav R¨vwgwZK d‡g©| G cÖ”Q‡ì êwkó¨ n‡jv, Pvi‡U `„k¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v n‡jI Dc¯’vcbvi ˆbcy‡Y¨ wPÎ¸‡jv‡K ci¯úi m¤úK©hy³ g‡b nq Ges g‡b nq Avm‡j cy‡iv c¨v‡bj wgwj‡qB GKwU `„k¨| Kv‡jv, †mvbvwj I B›`ªbxj i‡Oi eënvi AZ¨š— mv_©K| 1974 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ evsjv GKv‡Wwgi eB wPÎwkí : evsjv‡`‡ki, 1976 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ mÜvbx cÖKvkbxi cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq Ges 1977 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ gy³avivi eB ms¯‹…wZ I ms¯‹…wZZË¡ g~jZ UvBc‡Kw›`ªK wWRvB‡b ˆZwi wZb‡U AZ¨š— wQgQvg, mij I ¸i“M¤¢xi †gRv‡Ri cÖ”Q`| GKwU i‡Oi Rwg‡b Ab¨ i‡Oi GKwU eM©‡¶ÎKvi e‡· g‡bvUvB‡c †jUvwis †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wPÎwkí : evsjv‡`‡ki eB‡q wb‡P †QvU UvB‡c †jL‡Ki bvg| cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq‡Z mwjW i‡Oi Rwg‡b eB‡qi bvg I †jL‡Ki bvg ivwbs K‡¤úvR c×wZ‡Z 36 c‡q›U †ivgvb ni‡d, AvU©cyj eëüZ n‡q‡Q Ab¨ `y‡Uv i‡O| GZ mijfv‡e †h GZ my›ì cÖ”Q` n‡Z cv‡i, Gi Av‡M Zv wQj Abvwe®‹„Z| ms¯‹w… Z I ms¯‹…wZZ‡Ë¡ 36 c‡q›U †ivgvb nid eënvi K‡i‡Qb wkíx, †mBm‡½ GKwU d‡g©i dzjMvQ Gu‡K‡Qb wbP †_‡K Ic‡i| GK i‡O Qvcv cÖ”Q`, wKš‘ Ab¨ i‡Oi Aven G‡b‡Qb Ges Zv K‡i‡Qb wZwb K‡qKwU d‡g© m~² jvBbw¯Œb ewm‡q| c„_K cvj‡¼ Avjcbvi wPÎ‡K KvBqyg †PŠayix nvwRi K‡i‡Qb KvV‡Lv`vB wP‡Îi PwiÎ g‡b †i‡L| cvZv, dz‡ji cvcwo, †Rvov cvwL Ges Kwe I Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvgwUI ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q bKkvq| Ic‡ii bKkvwU‡KB Avevi Dj‡Uv K‡i wb‡P cybivq eënvi K‡i‡Qb| gvSLv‡b eB‡qi bvg I iPwqZvi bvg GK jvB‡b ewm‡q‡Qb †cÖm UvB‡c| cÖ”Q`wU GKi‡O Qvcv| 1976 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ RvZxq mvwnZ¨ cÖKvkbxi eB kvgmyi ivngv‡bi †kªô KweZvq UvBc eëüZ n‡q‡Q, Z‡e Zv †MŠY, gyL¨ cÎ‡kvwfZ Wvjcvjv hv AvaywbK I `„wób›`b| Bmjvwg ¯’vc‡Zï Mv‡q †h-bKkv _v‡K, R¨vwgwZK d‡g© ZviB GKwU Ask wb‡q jvB‡b ms¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb nvjKv †e¸wb Rwg‡b Kv‡jv i‡O wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayix Zuvi Aw¼Z Bmjvgx wkíKjv I ¯’vcZ¨ eB‡q| Ic‡ii w`‡K wWRvBb Ggbfv‡e ms¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q †h, †`L‡j g‡b n‡e, cy‡iv wWRvB‡b nq‡Zv gvSLv‡b Amgvbfv‡e †f‡O Avjv`v K‡i †bIqv n‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j D™¢~Z k~b¨¯’v‡b wkíx UvB‡c eB I †jL‡Ki bvg emvb wfbœ D”PZvq I i‡O| eBwU 1977-G eBNi cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| Rwni ivqnv‡bi MímgMÖ mÜvbx cÖKvkbx †ei K‡i 1979 mv‡j| bvgdjKwU GLv‡b †d÷zbm`„k e‡Ki g‡a¨ wkíx Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| cðvr cUf~wg‡Z A‡bK bvix I cyi“‡li gyLveqe K‡i‡Qb weg~Z© d‡g©, Zuvi wbR¯^ X‡O| Avwki `k‡K AvaywbK gy`ªY eë¯’vi Abyl½ d‡Uv K‡¤úvR I Ad‡mU Qvcv c×wZ Pvjy wQj| AwaKvsk cÖ”Q` Qvcv n‡q‡Q Ad‡mU c×wZ‡Z| Z‡e gy`ªY‡hvM¨ bKkvq jvBb I nvd‡Uvb IqvK© mgvb Zv‡j P‡j‡Q| we¯§qKi n‡jI mwZ¨ †h, eK c×wZ‡Z Qvcv G-`k‡KI n‡q‡Q Z‡e msL¨vq A‡bK Kg| Avwki `k‡K KvBqyg †PŠayix cÖ”Q‡` Av‡iv DbœZ, Av‡iv msnZ Ges `ª“Z cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb A¼b‰kjxi Avw½K| G-mg‡qi K‡qKwU D‡jL‡hvM¨

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cÖ”Q` : bxj `skb, wbwl× †jvevb (ˆmq` kvgmyj nK), A`g¨ cw_‡Ki Mvb (mvBwq` AvZxKzjv n), †kvKvZ© Zievwi (nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb), D™¢U D‡Ui wc‡V P‡j‡Q ¯^‡`k (kvgmyi ivngvb), mk¯¿ my›ì (iwdK AvRv`), mwnòz cÖZx¶v (Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjvn), gyw³hy‡×i Mí, gyw³hy‡×i KweZv, KweZvi m‡½ †Mi¯’vwj (kvgmyi ivngvb) BZ¨vw`| m¤ú~Y© UvB‡cvMÖvwdK cÖ”Q`, bxj `skb, wbwl× †jvevb (me¨mvPx, 1981)| GLv‡b wkíx we`¨vmvMi UvBc‡K †eªv-Avc K‡i bv‡gi PviwU kã‡KB gvSLv‡b †Quovi G‡d± †`b| is †e‡Q †bb B‡q‡jv AKvi Rwg‡b nvjKv Kgjv I nvjKv meyR| mwnòz cÖZx¶v (mÜvbx cÖKvkbx, 1982) Ñ PviiOv cÖ”Q`, GLv‡b dzj-Kzuwo-jZvcvZv w`‡q AjsKiY K‡ib mwjW i‡O Ges cÖwZwU †gvwU‡d AvDUjvBb WªBs K‡ib Kv‡jv i‡O| GLv‡b mg¯— mv`v cUf~wg‡Z wZwb jw¤^Kfv‡e mvwi mvwi fvOv mij‡iLv Auv‡Kb, bvgv¼‡b Zuvi wbR¯^ K¨vwjMÖvwd| A`g¨ cw_‡Ki Mv‡b AvaywbK X‡O e„‡¶i wb‡P euvwk ev`biZ wdMvi, Pviw`‡K wPKb wPKb Avow¤^K †iLv Ñ Gfv‡e wPÎwU Aw¼Z, bvg K¨vwjMÖvwd‡Z| mÜvbx cÖKvkbx †m-mg‡q KweZvi RbwcÖqZv‡K mv_©K K‡i Zzj‡Z KweZvi eB cÖKvkbvq g‡bv‡hvM w`‡qwQj| Zv‡ì Av‡iKwU eB D™¢U D‡Ui wc‡V P‡j‡Q ¯^‡`‡ki cÖ”Q‡` KvBqyg cy‡iv †¶Î‡K wZb fvM K‡i Ic‡i I wb‡P †e¸wb cUf~wg‡Z mwjW Kv‡jv‡Z we‡kl fw½i (f~wg‡Z ¯úk© Kiv nvZ, gv_v wb‡Pi w`‡K I cv Dj‡Uv K‡i E‡aŸ© IVv‡bv) gvbyl‡K LwÊZ K‡ib| wef³ wb‡Pi Ask Ic‡i Ges Ic‡ii Ask ¯’vcb K‡ib wb‡Pi As‡k| `y‡Uv cvwLi b„ZïZ fvewUI †KŠZ‚n‡jvÏxcK, GLv‡bI h_vixwZ Zuvi nv‡Zi †jLvi K¨vwjMÖvwd| 1983-†Z evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡WgxcÖKvwkZ ˆmq` Avjx Avnmv‡bi wkí‡eva I wkí‰PZb¨‡Z †gvUv I †mªd †fuvZv Zzwji Uv‡b K¨vwjMÖvwd w`‡q cy‡iv c„ôv mvwR‡q‡Qb, hv GKK_vq Ac~e©| Zuvi AuvKv AvaywbK Dc¯’vcbv †kvKvZ© Zievwi‡Z Zievwi I †Pv‡Li d‡g©i mnve¯’vb| Av‡iKwU A™¢yZ evO&gq cÖ”Q` mk¯¿ my›ì| GcÖ”Q‡` nv‡Z aiv †÷bMvb‡K dz‡ji WuvUv evwb‡q iwOb dzj dzwU‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z, Kv‡jv †iLvi WªBs‡q gv‡S gv‡S we›`yi †÷ªvK w`‡q‡Qb| Õ83 mv‡j mÜvbx cÖKvkbxi gyw³hy‡×i Mí Ges Õ84-†Z cÖKvwkZ GKB cÖKvkbxi gyw³hy‡×i KweZv `ywU 60

wfbœ gva¨‡g Kiv Ac~e© `y‡Uv cÖ”Q`| `y‡Uv cÖ”Q‡`B wkíx welqe¯‘ eY©bvq Qwe‡K mvg‡b †_‡K †cQ‡bi c„ôv ch©š— wb‡q †M‡Qb| gyw³hy‡×i M‡íi cÖ”Q‡` Bjv‡÷ªkb I UvB‡cvMÖvwd mgvb ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i| MÖv‡gi mvaviY K…lK gyw³‡hv×v hye‡Ki c~Y© wdMvi‡K †QvU-eo bvbv mvB‡R cybtcyb eënvi Ges †cv÷vi i‡O P¨vÞv Zzwj w`‡q WªvBIqvk cÖ‡jcb (Pov jvj-njy`) hy‡×i Aven ˆZwi‡Z mnvqK n‡q‡Q| UvB‡cvMÖvwd‡Z cwi‡cÖw¶‡Zi mwVK cÖ‡qvM, PviiOv eo wdMvi¸‡jv‡K †K›`ª K‡i evwK wdMvi¸‡jv (A‡c¶vK…Z †QvU mvB‡Ri) ïay Kv‡jv †iLvi WªBs‡q cUf~wg bKkvi Ici IfviwcÖ›U h‡_ó j¶Yxq| Õ84-†Z KvBqyg †PŠayix A¼b‡KŠk‡j cwieZ©b Avb‡Z m‡Pó nb| gva¨g e`jv‡jb| AvaywbK gy`Yª c×wZ Pvjy nIqvq wZwb †m-my‡hvMUv MÖnY Ki‡jb| Rjis I †Mvqv‡k Iqvk †UKwb‡K cÖ”Q` AuvKv ïi“ K‡ib| gyw³hy‡×i KweZv I KweZvi m‡½ †Mi¯’vwj cy‡ivcywi Rji‡Oi KvR, ejv hvq Bjv‡÷ªwUfI| wPÎKjv‡K Zz‡j Avb‡jb cÖ”Q‡`| gyw³hy‡×i KweZvq cZvKv I hy×v¯¿ nv‡Z bvix-cyi“l gyw³‡hv×v‡ì wdMvi K‡¤úvwRkb D¾¡j i‡O g~Z© n‡q D‡V‡Q| Ggwbfv‡e KweZvi m‡½ †Mi¯’vwjI g‡bvig cÖ”Q` n‡q I‡V Rvbvjv, e„¶, Puv` I cvwLi bv›`wbK Dc¯’vcbvq| 1986 mv‡j evsjv‡`k Av‡d«v-Gkxq MYmsnwZ cwil` cÖKvk K‡i kvwš—i Rb¨ cO&w³gvjv Kve¨MÖš’| Gi D‡jL‡hvM¨ cÖ”Q` Auv‡Kb KvBqyg †PŠayix| KvRwU cy‡iv K¨vwjMÖvwdK, MÖ‡š’i bvgwU‡K mwjW I jvB‡bi †Niv‡Uv‡c Pvi i‡Oi bvbvb ¯—‡i mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q| gvSLv‡b wb‡iU mv`vq †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q cvZv †Vuv‡U wb‡q DÇxb kvwš—i cvqiv Ñ g‡a¨ †cÖm UvB‡c MÖ‡š’i bvg| Ggwbfv‡e cÂvk †_‡K Avwki `kK ch©š— wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayix wQ‡jb Abe`¨ `vcy‡U †Lwj‡q| G‡Ki ci GK wZwb KvR K‡i †M‡Qb, cyi‡bv Ges bZzb‡ì m‡½ mgvbZv‡j| KL‡bv K¨vwjMÖvwd, KL‡bv UvB‡ci bvbvb K¨vwikgv, KL‡bv Bjv‡÷ªwUf K‡i, KL‡bvev d‡UvMÖvwd eënvi K‡i Avevi KL‡bv †KvjvR Ñ KZfv‡eB bv †f‡e‡Qb cÖ”Q‡ì Avw½K wb‡q| MÖ‡š’i Aš—M©Z fve cÖ”Q‡` cÖwZdjb NUv‡Z Zuvi †P‡q cvi`kx© †K-B ev n‡Z †c‡i‡Qb? bv›`wbK †mŠ›`‡h© fiv Zuvi G‡KKwU cÖ”Q` Avgv‡ì Av‡Rv fv‡jvjvMvq AvcZ y K‡i, gbb‡K K‡i F×| G wK mevB cv‡ib? G †h †Kej KvBqyg †PŠayixi Rv`yKix ¯ú‡k©B m¤¢e| 

KvBqyg †PŠayix †`eeªZ PµeZx©

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KvBqyg †PŠayixi ¯^‡`k-mÁvbZv mykvš— gRyg`vi

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†n‡b‡Q| GiKg ARmª wPÎKí Qwo‡q Av‡Q c‡_i cuvPvjxi cÖwZwU †d«‡g| c‡_i cuvPvjxi BDwb‡U eskx P›`ª¸ß Qvov Avi Kv‡iv Pjw”P‡Î KvR Kivi c~e© AwfÁZv wQj bv| KvBqyg †PŠayix AZ¨š— we¯§qvwff~Z nb c‡_i cuvPvjxi cÖ‡Z¨K wkíxi Awfbq cÖwZfvi DrKl© †`‡L Ñ GK K_vq hv Abe`¨| GUv mZ¨wR‡Zi c‡¶B †evanq m¤¢e wQj Zuvi cvwievwiK wk¶v I HwZ‡nï Kvi‡Y| Bw›ìv VvKi“‡bi Pwi‡Î Pzbxevjv †èxi cybivwef©ve †evanq mZ¨wR‡Zi Kvi‡YB m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| me©Rqvi Pwi‡Î Ki“Yv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Abb¨| KvBqyg †PŠayix KíbvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv Ab¨ KvD‡K GB bw›`Z Pwi‡Î| bvU‡K Awfbq Qvov Ki“Yv e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Pjw”P‡Î Awfb‡qi c~e© AwfÁZv wQj bv| Ki“Yv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq‡K wZwb cieZx©Kv‡j †`‡L‡Qb XvKvq, hLb Zuvi ¯^vgx myeªZ e‡›`¨vcva¨vq fviZxq nvBKwgk‡b cÖ_g mwPe wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| Ki“Yv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq ZLb XvKvq Pvi“Kjv Bbw÷wUD‡U g„rwkí wefv‡M LÊKvjxb QvÎx wQ‡jb| g„`yfvlx, ms¯‹…wZgbv Ki“Yv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq‡K ZLb wZwb †`‡L‡Qb| Zuvi m‡½ KvBqyg †PŠayixi AvjvcI n‡q‡Q Awfbq m¤ú‡K©, we‡kl K‡i, c‡_i cuvPvjx wb‡q| Aa©kZ eQ‡iiI †ewk Av‡M wbwg©Z mZ¨wRr iv‡qi c‡_i cuvPvjx KvBqyg †PŠayixi Ab¨Zg wcÖq Qwe Ges hLbB my‡hvM †c‡q‡Qb QwewU wZwb Dc‡fvM K‡i‡Qb; †mBm‡½ cieZx© `ywU Ñ AcivwRZ I Acyi msmvimn| AcyÎqx KvBqyg †PŠayixi wcÖq Qwei ZvwjKvq AcÖwZØ›Øx|

ÔAvgvi cy‡iv ˆkkeUvB †K‡U‡Q wm‡bgvn‡jÕ

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Zzjbv P‡j bv| wZwb AZzjbxq| m¤cÖwZ wkKv‡Mv wek¦we`¨vj‡q mvD`vb© Gwkqv A¨vU wkKv‡Mv Av‡qvwRZ Avgvi wkí-e³…Zvq we‡klfv‡e wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayixi wPÎKjvi †gŠwjKZv I wbR¯^Zv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| ILvbKvi wkí-Av‡jvPK I Aa¨vcKiv Avgvi m‡½ GKgZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| 2003 mv‡j d«v‡Ý Aby wôZ GKwU Avš—R©vwZK cÖ`k©bx‡Z cyi¯‹vi †c‡qwQ ï‡b Kx †h Lywk n‡jb| g‡b n‡jv cyi¯‹viwU wZwb wb‡RB †c‡q‡Qb| KZRb‡K †h ej‡jb... c¨vwim hvIqvi Av‡Mi iv‡Z wb‡R nv‡Z wj‡L w`‡jb Kx Kx Ki‡Z n‡e, Kx Kx wb‡Z n‡e, †Kvb †Kvb wgDwRqvg †`L‡Z n‡e... †hb wb‡Ri mš—vb‡K we‡`k cvVv‡”Qb| Avi Dbvi Kv‡Q †_‡K hLb we`vq wbw”Q, ZLb ìRv ch©š— GwM‡q G‡m ej‡jb, Ôiu`¨v, wgDwRqv‡g hv‡eB| wgDwRqv‡gi evMv‡b e‡m eÜzi m‡½ GK Kvc Kwd †L‡Z fy‡jv bv...Õ †fviiv‡Z weªwUk GqviI‡q‡Ri d¬vBU| Zvovû‡ov KiwQ| AvwRgcy‡ii Dbvi †kLmv‡ne evRv‡ii evmv †_‡K †ewi‡q wbDgv‡K©U Aewa P‡j G‡mwQ| m¨v‡ii †dvb †cjvg, ÔZywg hv‡”Qv cyi¯‹vi Avb‡Z... GUvi †Kv‡bv wbDR n‡e bv? Zywg GK KvR K‡iv, ïay †Zvgvi QwewU w`‡q cvwV‡q wÌ... Avwg eë¯’v Ki‡ev|Õ GB n‡jb wk¶K, wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayix| 81

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igYx Zzwj I Kvwj, 2001

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KvBqy‡gi g„Zz¨nxb g„Zzï wPÎY ˆmq` kvgmyj nK P‡j hv‡”Qv? †h‡qv bv| ùvovI! ùvov‡e bv? hv‡eB Zvn‡j? wPÎc‡U †kl Uvb w`‡q hvI| hv wQ‡jv ejvi hvI e‡j| †bŠ‡Kvi MjyB †Pv‡L Rj wd‡i Zzwg †`L‡e bv Avi? AvR gvwU Luyo‡Q kvej Ñ c‡i wb‡”Qv Kvdb †Zvgvi| gvwU‡ZB wd‡i hvI Z‡e Ñ G‡K Zzwg fv‡jv‡e‡mwQ‡j, GiB is †iLvi êf‡e cU c‡i cU Gu‡KwQ‡j| GLb †h wb‡q‡Qv Kvdb Ñ GB †kl K¨vbfv‡m Z‡e g„Zz¨nxb g„Zzï wPÎY Rxe‡bi Zzwj‡ZB n‡e\

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AvZ¥vbymÜvb-73 †mwiMÖvd wcÖ›U, 2012

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wPignvb Zzwg Aš—h©vgx|Õ wKsev, ÔAí jBqv _vwK ZvB/ †gvi hvnv hvq Zvnv hvq|Õ wKsev, Ô†Zvgvi Amx‡g cÖvYgb j‡q/ hZ `~‡i Avwg avB|Õ Avevi Zvi ciciB †Kviv‡bi †Kv‡bv myiv cwo‡q wb‡Zb| Avevi KL‡bv-mL‡bv d«vÄ wmbvÎvi Mjvi Ôw_ª K‡qbm Bb `¨ dvD‡›UBb|Õ KL‡bv-mL‡bv Mvb MvBevi ci mgq _vK‡j evev ej‡Zb myKzgvi iv‡qi KweZv Ñ ÔAvq‡i †fvjv †Lqvj †Lvjv ¯^cb †`vjv bvwP‡q Avq/ Avq‡i cvMj Av‡evj Zv‡evj gË gv`j evwR‡q Avq|Õ KweZv cov Avi †kl n‡Zv bv, Mvwo †cuŠQyZ ¯‹z‡ji †MU Ñ Avi Avgv‡K †`Š‡o Xy‡K †h‡Z n‡Zv ¯‹z‡ji †fZi| cÖvqkB Avgiv nZvg Ô†jBUÕ| evev Aek¨ Avgvi ¯‹z‡ji cov wb‡q †Zgb fve‡Zb bv| cÖvqB ¯‹z‡ji Wv‡qwi‡Z Ôevwoi KvR bv KiviÕ †`v‡li K_v wj‡L w`‡Zb †kªwYwk¶K| gv †`L‡j †i‡M †h‡Zb, evev GKUz KwVb gyL K‡i ej‡Zb, ÔAvi Ggb K‡iv bvÕ Ñ Zvici mB K‡i w`‡Zb Wv‡qwii cvZvq| Z‡e Avgvi Rb¨ evwo‡Z wQj A‡bK covi KvR| mnR cvV w`‡q ïi“| Zvici iex›`ªbv‡_i Bs‡iwR wk¶v Avi we‡`k †_‡K †ei nIqv Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv weÁv‡bi eB| cÖwZw`b Avgvi KvR wQj Gme cov| evev e‡m e‡m mgq wb‡q cov‡Zb Avgvq| `w¶YviÄb wg‡Îi VvKzigvi Szwj, wMÖg fvB‡`i 94

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evbv‡bv hv‡e Zv †`Lv‡Zb| Iui c¨v‡j‡U memgq GKUz-AvaUz is †_‡KB †hZ, evev ïay ïayB G¸‡jv GKwUi ÔAí jBqv _vwK ZvB...Õ m‡½ Ab¨wU wgwk‡q †`L‡Zb bZzb Kx n‡”Q! gv‡S gv‡S Avgv‡ì AvwRgcy‡ii evwowUi eqm Aa©kZvãx †cwi‡q‡Q| AvgviI KvR wQj bvbv i‡Oi wg‡kj NwU‡q bZzb is Avgvi evev-gv †`vZjvi GB d¬¨v‡U †_‡K‡Qb eûKvj| evbv‡bv Ñ Avi Zvici evevi i‡Oi eB †`‡L Zvi bvg †kLmv‡ne evRvi GjvKvi Qvcov gmwR`-msjMœ `w¶YgyLx †kLv| †QvU‡ejv‡Z KZ i‡Oi bvg Rvbjvg Avwg; ¯‹z‡j Mwj w`‡q G‡Mv‡j MvQMvQvwj-QvIqv mv‡o wZbZjv evwowU GKevi WªBs m¨vi wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔGB isUv Zzwg cvBjv wPb‡Z †ewk †eM †c‡Z nq bv| cyi‡bv evwo| KB?Õ Avwg †ek we‡Ái g‡Zv e‡j w`jvg, ÔGUv ÔB‡q‡jv ¯’vcZ¨‰kjx‡Z g‡bvMÖvnx bq †ZgbUv| Zey evB‡ii Avw½‡K AKviÕ Ñ ev›U© wm‡qbvi m‡½ Ggwb njy` †gkv‡jB cvIqv RjhvÎvi RvnvR-AvK…wZ †ek jv‡M| eo †jvnvi †MU hvq|Õ IB e‡q‡mB Avwg is-we‡klÁ! †cwi‡q Mvwoeviv›`v Qvwo‡q †`vZjvi wmuwo gvwo‡q †k‡l evevi †bŠKvi Lye mybvg ïbZvg Avwg| ZvB GKevi Avgv‡ì d¬¨vU| ìRv Lyj‡jB WªBs Kvg WvBwbs Kvg WªBs cix¶vq evevi MjyB †PvL Avi R‡ji Avfvm w`‡q wPÎkvjv| GKUv K‡¤úvwRkb K‡i Gu‡K cÂv‡k cÂvk †cjvg| gvÎ 16 x 14 d¬¨v‡Ui NiwU‡Z KZ wKQyi mgvnvi| Ggwb‡Z Avwg eivei WªBs‡q dzj gvK©m †cZvg bv| AuvK‡Z Af¨_©bvi †mvdv, †m›Uvi †Uwej, †µvKvwi‡Ri KvevW©, RvbZvg Z‡e evev ej‡Zb, Ôhv Zzwg †`‡Lvwb Zv AuvK‡e eB‡qi Avjgvwi Avi QqRbvi WvBwbs †Uwej Ñ G †Zv bvÕ| ZvB MÖv‡gi `„k¨ (†Zgb MÖv‡g Avwg †QvÆ‡ejvq hvBwb) †Kej Avmev‡ei wdwiw¯—| GQvov i‡q‡Q †`qv‡j †`qv‡j AuvK‡Z w`‡j bv-Gu‡K LvZv †diZ w`Zvg| †Zv Gevi †bŠKv UvOv‡bv A¨vwµwjK, Rjis Avi †Zji‡Oi wkíKg©| Gu‡K G‡Zv fv‡jv b¤î †c‡q evev‡K †`Lv‡ZB wZwb †ek NimsjMœ eviv›`vi av‡iB ivLv Kv‡Vi B‡Rj Avi Zvi †i‡MB †M‡jb| ej‡jb, ÔZzwg GUv Kx AuvK‡j? Zzwg †Zvgvi cv‡kB mv‡i mv‡i †kvqv‡bv K¨vbfvm| G¸‡jv Kv‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i AuvK‡e, Avgvi g‡Zv bq|Õ ÔAvgvi g‡Zv K‡i A‡c¶vq| evev †h‡nZz MÖvwdK wWRvBbvi, ZvB cÖ”Q`, †bŠKv Avwg Kxfv‡e AuvKe? Z‡e †Zv Avgv‡K †bŠKv †`L‡Z †cv÷vi, g‡bvMÖvg, †jv‡Mv Ñ Gme Kivi KvMR, n‡e, †bŠKvq Po‡Z n‡e|Õ evev †mB Avgvq †evSv‡jb, Kvwj-Zzwj, A¨vw›UKvUvi, KvwUs-g¨vUI GB WªBsi“‡gB wbR¯^Zv ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z nq, Z‡e GB †evSv‡bvUvq †Kv‡bv ivLv| WvBwbs †Uwej-msjMœ GKwU Kv‡Vi Zv‡K Im‡ei cÖZ¨¶ Pvc wQj bv| evevi GB ¸YwU wQj Ñ †kLv‡Zb c‡iv¶fv‡e Ñ †Kv‡bv Pvc m„wó bv K‡i| ¯’vb| gv‡S gv‡S Ggb n‡Zv, evev hZ¶Y KvR Ki‡Qb, NiwU‡Z Av‡jvi Afve †bB †Kv‡bv| eviv›`v msjMœ ìRvwU QvovI XvDm `ywU Rvbvjv †_‡K m~h© wVK‡ivq| AvwgI ZZ¶Y cowQ-wjLwQ-AuvKwQ| evev KL‡bvB Avgvq MvQMvQvwj-QvIqv evwo e‡j evevi Kv‡Ri RvqMvi Wv‡bi e‡jbwb, GUv K‡iv-†mUv K‡iv, eis Zuvi Kv‡Ri m½x K‡i Rvbvjv¸‡jv w`‡q evB‡i ZvKv‡jB mey‡Ri mgv‡ivn gb Avgvi wb‡Ri Kv‡R AvMÖnx K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi eo nIqvi D`vm K‡i †Zv‡j| XvKv kn‡i †_‡KI †hb kn‡ii evB‡i cwi‡ekUv wkíKjv, wm‡bgv, Mv‡b hZUv ficyi wQj, wVK G-evwowU| Avg-KuvVvj-bvi‡Kj-†g‡nw` †Kvb MvQwU †bB ZZUv fivU wQj weÁvb-MwY‡Z| evev bvbv weÁv‡bi eB evwowUi D‡Vv‡b? evevi Qwei meyR wK GB Rvbvjv M‡j G‡b w`‡Zb| gv‡S gv‡SB Ave`yjvn-Avj-gywZi m‡½ Mí cov mey‡RiB cÖfve? Kiv‡Z wb‡q †h‡Zb| iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Zviv cwiwPwZ nv‡Z GKcv‡k †iKW© †cqvi| evev hLb AuvK‡Zb, ZLb Qv‡` cvVv‡Zb AvKvk †`Lvq AvMÖnx K‡i Zzj‡Z| GKevi AeavwiZfv‡e evRZ IB hš¿wU| Avgvi Ges Avgv‡ì Ab¨ ivwkqv †_‡K †divi mgq evev †dv‡b wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, wkï‡ì Rb¨ cÖvqkB wZwb jvjKgj-bxjKg‡ji †iKW© Ô†Zvgvi Rb¨ Kx Avbe?Õ Avwg ejjvg, Ô†Uwj‡¯‹vc|Õ evev wKsev g¨vwi cwc‡Ýi †iKW© evwR‡q w`‡Zb| Zvici Avb‡jb gvB‡µv‡¯‹vc| Avgvi †Zv cÖPÊ ivM| †k‡l wZwb Kv‡Ri duv‡K ¸b¸b †M‡qI wb‡Zb| †mB †Q‡j‡ejv‡ZB ej‡jb, ÔZzwg †Zv iv‡Z Zviv †`L‡ZB cvI, Gevi GB hš¿ Rvwb, Avgv‡K Qwe AuvK‡Z n‡e, Mvb ïb‡Z n‡e, êÁvwbK w`‡q †`‡Lv cvwbi g‡a¨ KZ Rxe-RxevYy Av‡Q|Õ Avgvi cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e, Avi gywf †`L‡Z n‡e| me¸‡jvB ¯‹z‡j Avwg †Kv‡bv w`b GB h‡š¿i eënvi K‡iwQ wK bv Avb‡›ì| Avi Zvi m½x evev| Rvwb bv, Z‡e evwo‡Z Avgvi wkíx-evevi Kj¨v‡Y G-hš¿wU †Q‡j‡ejvi cÖvq cÖwZ nßv‡ZB Avgiv GKm‡½ Qwe Avgvi †Ljvi mvw_ n‡qwQj| evevi GB c‡iv¶fv‡e †kLvi †`L‡Z emZvg| mZ¨wRr iv‡qi ¸wc-evNv †hgb †`LZvg, cÖwZ AvMÖnx Kivi cÖwµqv| †Zgwb †`LZvg wWK& f¨vb WvBK-AwfbxZ wPwU wPwU e¨vs e¨vs wKsev Rywj A¨vÛªy‡mi g¨vwi cwcÝ| †Kv‡bv GK KvUz©b Ô†Zvgvi Amx‡g cÖvYgb j‡q hZ`~‡i Avwg hvBÕ †`Lvi ci evev IB KvUz©‡b Kx Kx is me‡P‡q †ewk †`Lv Avwg †h-eQi cÖvBgvwii MwÊ cvi Kijvg, †m-eQi †M‡Q, Zvi †mB is hw` cÖv_wgK is bv nq, Z‡e Zv Kxfv‡e evsjv‡`k †klev‡ii g‡Zv †`Lj mvgwiK kvm‡Ki cÖZvc| evevi wkíK‡g©i Ggb mn‡hvMx nqwb!

Aveyj Lv‡qi, Rvnvbviv Av‡ew`b I Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywn‡Zi m‡½ KvBqyg †PŠayix

1990| evev ZLb mvßvwnK hvqhvqw`‡bi m‡½ hy³| bvbv mgq bvbv msL¨v miKv‡ii †iv‡l c‡o ev‡Rqvß nq| Ggb GK mg‡q Avgv‡ì ejv n‡jv, evev‡K AvÛviMÖvDÛ n‡Z n‡e| Avgvi gyw³‡hv×v gvgvi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z memg‡qB ivRbxwZi †bZvKgx©iv Avbv‡Mvbv Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡ì †KD †KD †ek wKQyw`b bv G‡j gv‡qi Kv‡Q ïbZvg Iiv ÔAvÛviMÖvDÛÕ n‡q‡Q| Gevi evevi cvjv| Z‡e evev‡K †Zv Avwg GKv Qvoe bv! evev Avi Avwg ZvB †Mjvg Avgvi gv‡qi gvgvevwo| GKivZ-`yivZ _vwK, evwo †_‡K Lei Av‡m cywjk Ny‡i †M‡Q| †m-mg‡q w`‡b nq niZvj, bq †Zv KviwdD| †mB my‡hv‡M evev Avi Avwg Ab¨ RvMwZK KvR †Q‡o e‡m e‡m M‡íi eB cowQ| Ggwb GKw`b nVvr evev Avgvi nv‡Z `y‡Uv eB w`‡jb, Iìg¨vb A¨vÛ `¨ wm Avi di ûg `¨ †ej Uj&m| ej‡jb, Ô†nwgsI‡q Avgvi LyeB wcÖq †jLK| c‡ov|Õ Avwg eB`y‡Uvi gjvU †`‡L Lye Avb‡›` co‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| evev e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔcuvP c„ôv co‡e Avi Zvici wb‡Ri g‡Zv Bjv‡÷ªkb Ki‡e|Õ GLb eywS, IB eB`y‡Uv Lye fv‡jv K‡i covevi Rb¨B evevi GB c‡iv¶ cÖqvm wQj| KviwdD DV‡j Avgv‡ì ¯‹z‡ji nvd-Bqviwj cix¶vq Avwg ÔGBg Bb jvBdÕ iPbvq wjLjvg, Avwg eo n‡q BwZnvmwe` n‡Z PvB| Bs‡iwR wk¶K fv‡jv gvK©m w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔBwÄwbqvi bv n‡q 96

BwZnvmwe` †Kb?Õ Avwg ejjvg, Ôdi ûg `¨ †ej Uj&m c‡o Avgvi †¯ú‡b M„nhy× m¤^‡Ü Rvb‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q, ZvB BwZnvmwe` ne|Õ evwo‡Z G‡m evev‡K ej‡Z ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡K Av‡M 1971-†K Rvb‡Z n‡e|Õ Avgvi gv-Lvjvgvgv Ges evevi Kj¨v‡Y 1971-Gi bvbv NUbv Avgiv †QvUiv cÖvq cÖwZw`bB ïbZvg| Avgvi GK Lvjv‡Zv fvB‡K ivRvKviiv b‡f¤^‡iB a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡iwQj| Avi Avgvi gvgv wQ‡jb gyw³‡hv×v| Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avgvi gv‡qi cwievi‡K wb‡q evev Kxfv‡e G-evwo †m-evwo‡Z AvkÖq wb‡q‡Qb, hy‡×i mg‡qB Kxfv‡e Avgvi fvB‡qi †LuvR K‡i‡Qb, hy× †k‡l Kxfv‡e nvRvi jv‡ki gv‡S Lyu‡R‡Qb wcÖqR‡bi gi‡`n Ñ Gme Avwg KZevi †h ï‡bwQ| Avi †f‡ewQ, Gme wb‡q evsjvq †Kb eB †jLv nq bv! gyw³hy× †h K…lK-kªwg‡Ki AvZ¥`v‡bi dmj, evsjvi Avcvgi RbZvi Rxe‡bi e`‡j †h GB evsjv‡`k, †mwU evev evievi ej‡Zb| ZvB evevi gyw³‡hv×v gv_vq MvgQveuvav K…lK ZviB cv‡k `uvovb MÖvgevsjvi bKwkKuv_v †evbv bvix Ñ AwZ mvaviY GB gvby‡livB †Zv Ômg‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡bÕ AmvaviY n‡q D‡VwQj| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ Avgvi evevi c¶cvwZZ¡ wQj Acwimxg| wZwb Lye wek¦vm Ki‡Zb, evsjv‡`‡ki Avcvgi RbZvi Ny‡i `uvovevi kw³ cÖej| hy×Uv †Zv ZvivB K‡i‡Q| evevi 1972-G Kiv ÔcÖwZev`Õ QweUvi K_vB

ewj| 7 gv‡P© `‡j `‡j Avmv êVv nv‡Z cÖwZev`x gvbyl¸‡jv‡K evev IB Qwe‡Z AuvK‡jb| †h-†bŠKvi MjyB‡qi †PvL evevi AuvKvi †PvL‡K †jvKgyLx K‡iwQj, evsjvi bv›`wbKZvi cÖ_g A_©en cvV w`‡qwQj, †mB †bŠKvi gvwSi êVv‡KB Gevi wZwb cÖwZev‡ì fvlv Ki‡jb| †mB †PvL, b`xi †XD‡qi †gvwUd G‡ZI we`¨gvb Ñ Z‡e Gevi Zv †mŠ›`h© bq, eis mvnwmKZv‡KB cÖKvk Ki‡Q| evev †h †Kej Qwe Gu‡KB Zuvi cÖwZev`‡K cÖKvwkZ K‡iwQ‡jb Zv bq| mvgwiK kvm‡b wK¬ó ¯^‡`k hLb Zuv‡K ÔGKz‡k c`‡KÕ f~wlZ Kij, evev ZLb †mwU †`‡ki mvgwiK †cvkvKciv ivóªcwZi nvZ †_‡K MÖnY K‡ibwb| Zuvi c‡¶ †KD wM‡q Zv wb‡qI Av‡mwb| cieZx©Kv‡j MYZ‡š¿i cÖvwZôvwbK cÖwZôvi ci ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq GK Abvo¤î Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g evev‡K GB c`KwU cÖ`vb K‡i| evevi GB wm×v‡š—i †cQ‡b Avgvi gv‡qi cÖ”Qbœ Ae`vb wQj| Avi GKz‡k c`‡Ki BwZnv‡m GB Abb¨ NUbv KZevi N‡U‡Q Zv wePv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| Avgvi g‡b c‡o, evwo‡Z e‡m Avgiv c`K cÖ`vb Abyôvb wUwfi c`©vq †`LwQjvg| GKgvÎ evevi c`‡Ki mgq †KD DVj bv! evsjv‡`k nq‡Zv fy‡j †M‡Q †m-NUbv Ñ ev †LqvjB K‡iwb| Z‡e, huvi K_v wQj c`K cÖ`v‡bi, †mB ivóªbvqK GB eQi evevi ¯^vaxbZv c`K cÖ`vb Abyôv‡b wVKB e¨vcviwU ¯§iY K‡i evev‡K e‡jwQ‡jb| 1990 mv‡ji †hw`b ÔMYZš¿ gyw³Õ †cj Ñ †mw`bwU‡Z evevi †Pv‡L-gy‡L †h-Avb›` Avwg †`‡LwQ Zv GL‡bv fywjwb| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, bvbv ivRbxwZwe‡ì Avbv‡Mvbv wQj Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z| ZvB cZ‡bi kã Avgiv †ek wKQyw`b †_‡KB cvw”Qjvg| ZLb Avwg ivRbxwZi †Zgb Kx-B ev eywS| ZvB †mw`b, †hw`b AvjvIqvjv fe‡b Av¸b jvMvj RbZv, evev Avgvq ej‡jb, Ôev` `vI cix¶vi cov, P‡jv Avgvi mv‡_|Õ evev Avi Avwg †Mjvg cyivbv cë‡b MvRx kvnveyÏxb Avng‡ì Awd‡m| †mLv‡b ZLb A‡b‡K| evev †mLvb †_‡K Av‡iv `y-GKRb‡K mvw_ K‡i Avgvq wb‡q †M‡jb ÔAvjvIqvjvÕi Ici RbZvi †ivl †`Lv‡Z| IB GKwU ivR‰bwZK NUbv Avgvi Rxe‡b ivR‰bwZK `k©‡bi GK A‡gvN wk¶v †hb w`‡jv Ñ Rvbjvg, RbZvi kw³B ivRbxwZi †kl K_v|

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100

jvB‡eªwi‡Z| kÖ‡×q Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb Ges wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayix Ñ `yRb Abyôv‡bi AwZw_| e‡iY¨ mvsevw`K GweGg g~mvi AvZ¥Rxebx Avgvi †ejv †h hvq †ei K‡i‡Q cÖ_gv| †m-eB‡qi cÖKvkbv Drme| Zv‡Z †hvM †`Iqvi R‡b¨ †MwQ| GweGg g~mv ¯§viKMÖš’ cÖKv‡ki KvR Pj‡Q| †m-MÖ‡š’i m¤úv`KgÊjxi mfvcwZ n‡jb Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb| Avwg m¤úv`KgÊjxi GKRb m`m¨| Avwbm m¨vi Avgvi mivmwi wk¶K| m¨vi‡K ejjvg, m¨vi, Avcbvi R‡b¨ GKUv mvicÖvBR Av‡Q| G-K_v ï‡b wZwb wRÁvmy-†Pv‡L ZvKv‡jb| ejjvg, AvR †_‡K 16 eQi Av‡M 1998 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx‡Z Avcwb GKUv e³…Zv w`‡qwQ‡jb| welq : evsjv‡`‡k Pvi“Kjv PP©vi 50 eQi| †mB e³…ZvwU Avwg wb‡q G‡mwQ| Kw¤úDUv‡i K‡¤úvR Kiv Av‡Q| m¨vi †Zv ixwZg‡Zv wew¯§Z| ej‡jb, ZvB bvwK? Zv GB LvgUvI Avgv‡K `vI| KvBqygfvB cv‡kB emv wQ‡jb| cy‡iv e¨vcviUv wZwb AvMÖnf‡i j¶ Ki‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, KvBqygfvB GKB wel‡q Avcbvi e³…ZvI Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q| AwWI †U‡c aviY Kiv n‡qwQj| Zv †_‡K UªvÝµvBe Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avm‡j n‡q‡Q Kx, Õ98 mv‡j †ek NUv K‡i D`hvcb Kiv n‡qwQj evsjv‡`‡k Pvi“Kjv-PP©vi 50 eQi| G-Dcj‡¶ cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki wewkóRb‡`i GK e³…Zvbyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡qwQj| Zuviv L¨vwZgvb wkíx, Kwe-†jLK, wkí-mgv‡jvPK| †gvU 15 Rb wewkó e¨w³ G‡KKw`b GKK e³…Zv w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zuviv n‡”Qb : Ave`yi iv¾vK, weRb †PŠayix, †evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½xi, Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb, Aa¨vcK Lvb mviIqvi gyiwk`, Aa¨vcK Kexi †PŠayix, gyZ©Rv ekxi, KvBqyg †PŠayix, Avwgbyj Bmjvg, mv‡`K Lvb, kwdKzj Avwgb, Kwe kvgmyi

ivngvb, ˆmq` Rvnv½xi, Kwe-K_vwkíx ˆmq` kvgmyj nK I Iqvwn`yj nK| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB GLb Avgv‡ì gv‡S †bB| Avwbm m¨vi AvMÖnf‡i wb‡Ri e³…Zvi KwcwU †`LwQ‡jb| G-mgq KvBqygfvB D”Q¡wmZ n‡q DV‡jb| ej‡jb, Av‡i nvmvb nvwdR, G¸‡jv w`‡q †Zv GKUv eB K‡i †djv hvq| cÖ_gv †Zv G-eB Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi nvmbvZ‡K (Aveyj nvmbvZ, m¤úv`K, Kvwj I Kjg) ej‡j I †Zv jy‡d †b‡e| Avwg Nvo †b‡o m¤§wZ RvbvB| Avm‡j G¸‡jv eB AvKv‡i †ei nIqviB K_v wQj| wkíKjv GKv‡Wgxi Pvi“Kjv wefv‡Mi ZrKvjxb cwiPvjK wkíx myexi †PŠayix †m-D‡`¨vM wb‡qI wQ‡jb| †klZK e¨v‡U-e‡j Avi nqwb| myexi`v c‡i †e½j AvU© M¨vjvwii cwiPvjK c‡` †hvM †`b| wZwbI Avgv‡ì gv‡S †bB Avi| e³…Zv¸‡jvi mgev‡q eB †ei Kivi e¨vcv‡i AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡iB ¶vš— n‡jb bv KvBqyg †PŠayix| wb‡Ri †gvevBj †mU †ei K‡i ej‡jb, ùvovb Avcbvi Qwe Zzwj| GKUz mvg‡bi w`‡K SzuKbz †Zv| Qwe †Zvjv †kl n‡j Avgvi b¤î Rvb‡Z †P‡q †mf Ki‡jb| GKUv wisI w`‡jb| Avwg †`Lvjvg †h, Ibvi b¤î Avgvi †m‡U Av‡M †_‡KB †mf Kiv Av‡Q| KvBqygfvB ej‡jb, eBUv Kivi e¨vcv‡i Avcbv‡K †LuvPve Avwg Ñ †m-Kvi‡YB †dvb b¤î †bIqv| Abyôv‡bi mevB e¨wZµgx G-e¨vcviUv †Lqvj Ki‡Qb| Avwg wKwÂr A¯^w¯—I †eva KiwQ G‡Z| c‡i e³…Zvq KvBqygfvB GweGg g~mvi m‡½ Zuvi Aš—i½Zvi K_v wek‡` ej‡jb| g~mvfvB‡qi myev‡` I Drmv‡n GKmgq RvZxq †cÖm K¬v‡ei m`m¨ †h n‡qwQ‡jb, †m-K_vI ej‡jb| Avwg A‡c¶v KiwQ, K‡e KvBqygfvB‡qi †dvb cve| cvw”Q bv| wZwb gviv hvIqvi w`b Kx †f‡e AvwgB †dvb

†Rvqvi †Zjis, 1990

101

wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayixi ¯§„wZPviY Dcw¯’Z myaxe„›` Ges wkívbyivMxiv| cÂvk eQi mgq AwZ `xN©| wKš‘ Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡”Q, GB †Zv †mw`‡bi NUbv| GB ¯§„wZPvi‡Y †h‡nZz Avgvi ¯§„wZPviY, †m‡nZz Avgvi cÖm½ evievi Ny‡iwd‡i Avm‡e| Avwg †Póv Kie Avgv‡K ev` w`‡q Avwg huv‡`i †`‡LwQ Zuv‡`i K_v ejvi R‡b¨| hw` Avgvi K_v †ewk evievi G‡m hvq, Zvn‡j †mUv Avcbviv wbR¸‡Y ¶gv K‡i †b‡eb| AvR‡K wkíPP©vi †h cÂvk eQi c~wZ© Drme, GUv ïi“ n‡qwQj 1948 mv‡j ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b AvU© K‡jR ¯’vwcZ nIqvi c‡i| Avwg Bk&K‡z j _vKvKvjxb Avgvi g‡a¨ GKUv ¯^cœ jvwjZ wQj †h, Avwg AvU© ¯‹z‡j fwZ© n‡ev| †m-mg‡q AvU© ¯‹zj †h‡nZz GB AÂ‡j †bB Ñ †mUv wQj KjKvZvq| evev‡K ejvi m‡½ m‡½ evev ej‡Zb Ñ Ô†Zvgv‡K KjKvZvq cvVvevi g‡Zv ¶gZv Avgvi †bB, Zzwg Ab¨ wKQy covi wPš—v K‡iv|Õ gbUv gv‡S gv‡S Lye Lvivc jvMZ| hvB †nvK, 1949 mv‡j ZLb Avgiv gqgbwms‡n| Avwg gqgbwmsn wmwU K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj †_‡K g¨vwUªKz‡jkb cix¶v w`B| gqgbwms‡ni †h-AÂ‡j Avwg _vKZvg, †mUvi bvg 102

n‡”Q AvKzqv| †ijjvB‡bi cv‡k Ges distanant signal-Gi m‡½; Rqbyj Av‡ew`b I Zuvi cwievi †mLv‡b _vKZ| †m-mg‡q Av‡ew`b mv‡ne cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii Films and Publication-Gi Chief Artist wn‡m‡e KivwP‡Z Kg©iZ| XvKvq AvU©m Bbw÷wUDU n‡”Q, Kx n‡”Q bv G-m¤ú‡K© Avgvi ZL‡bv †Kv‡bv aviYv wQj bv| hwÌ, Gi Kg©KvÊ, c‡i ï‡bwQ cvwK¯—vb nIqvi ciciB ïi“ n‡qwQj| †m-mg‡q Avgvi eofvB‡qi eÜz wQ‡jb Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi m‡nvì wkíx Rybveyj Bmjvg| Zuviv Df‡qB Avb›`‡gvnb K‡j‡R cov‡kvbv Ki‡Zb| Zuvi Kv‡Q ïb‡Z †cjvg, XvKvq AvU© ¯‹zj cÖwZôv Aj‡iwW n‡q †M‡Q| 1948-G Ges Rqbyj Av‡ew`b cvwK¯—vb †_‡K wd‡i AvU© K‡j‡Ri `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges `y-GKw`‡bi g‡a¨B wZwb gqgbwms‡n Avm‡eb ï‡b Lye Drmvn‡eva Kijvg| Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi m‡½ Avgvi cÖ_g mv¶vr, Avwg Rqbyj Av‡ew`b‡K cÖ_g †`wL, GKUv wewPÎ cwi‡e‡k| †mUv n‡”Q `ycy‡i, AvKzqv‡ZB gmwR‡ì cv‡k GKUv cyKzi wQj| Avwg `ycy‡i †mLv‡b †Mvmj Ki‡Z wM‡qwQ| nVvr Avgv‡ìB m‡½i GKRb ej‡jb, ÔZzB Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi †LuvR KiwQwj, Rqbyj Av‡ew`b‡K †`‡LwQm?Õ Avwg ejjvg, Ôbv|Õ ÔZ‡e `¨vL, IB cyKz‡i Kv‡b AvOyj w`‡q Wye w`‡”Qb Rqbyj Av‡ew`b|Õ Avwg †Zv †`‡L G‡Kev‡i Pg‡K DVjvg| KviY Zuvi Qwei m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq c~‡e© N‡UwQj KjKvZv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ wgjvZ cwÎKvq Zuvi mv`v-Kv‡jv ivd Wªwqs Ges ZrKvjxb wWGdwci GKwU gvwmK cwÎKv gv‡n bI‡q, †mLv‡b Zuvi wKQy KvR Avgvi bR‡i G‡m‡Q| †Zv Zuvi Kv‡Ri m‡½ †gvUvgywU GKUv cwiPq wQj Ges Zuv‡K IB Ae¯’vq †`Le Avwg we›`ygvÎ Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwiwb! GiKg GKRb †jvK‡K Gfv‡e †`Le! Avwg †Mvmj-†Uvmj †Q‡oB P‡j †Mjvg †`Š‡o evmvq| we‡K‡j evev wdi‡jb Awdm †_‡K| Zuv‡K ejjvg, ÔAv‡ew`b mv‡ne G‡m‡Qb, Avcwb GKUz K_v e‡jb|Õ Zvi ciw`b we‡Kj‡ejv †`Ljvg Av‡ew`b mv‡ne Avgv‡ì evmvq, wZwb Avgvi †mB mgqKvi, Avwg †hme Qwe-Uwe AuvKZvg AcUz nv‡Z, †m-KvR¸‡jv †`L‡jb Ges †`‡L GK K_vq ej‡jb, ÔG‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q cvwV‡q w`b XvKvq|Õ e¨m, Avgvi cviwgkb n‡q †Mj| ZL‡bv g¨vwUª‡Ki †iRvë †ei nqwb| 1949 mv‡ji †deª“qvwi wK gv‡P© Avwg XvKvq Gjvg| Zvici GKw`b ¸wU-¸wU cv‡q P‡j †Mjvg AvU© ¯‹z‡j| †fZ‡i XyKjvg| †m AvU© ¯‹zjUv ZLb wQj mìNv‡U wf‡±vwiqv cv‡K©i Kv‡Q b¨vkbvj †gwWK¨vj ¯‹z‡ji wb‡Pi Zjvi `y‡Uv i“‡g| Avwg hLb XyKjvg, XyK‡ZB G‡Kev‡i Av‡ew`b mv‡n‡ei gy‡LvgywL| wZwb Avgv‡K †`L‡jb| †`‡L ej‡jb, ÔZzwg wK gqgbwmsn †_‡K G‡mQ?Õ Avwg ejjvg, ÔwR m¨vi|Õ Zvici Av‡bvqvi mv‡ne‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, ÔI‡K ewm‡q w`b|Õ Avwg †Zv Ôewm‡q w`bÕ K_vUv wVK eyS‡Z cvijvg bv| Av‡bvqvi

Rqbyj Av‡ew`b

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mv‡ne Avgv‡K nvZ a‡i wb‡q †M‡jb GKUv Kvgivq| †`wL `k-ev‡ivRb e‡m Av‡Q †WvswK bvgK GKUv Avm‡bi Ici| Zv‡ì mvg‡b GKUv gvwUi Kjwm ivLv| Avgv‡K GKUv †evW© Ges GKUv KvMR-†cbwmj w`‡q Av‡bvqvi mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔGB KjwmUv Auv‡Kv|Õ Avwg emjvg AuvK‡Z, Avkcv‡k ZvKvjvg| euvw`‡K †`wL gyZ©Rv ekxi, Wvbw`‡K iwk` †PŠayix Avi mvg‡b Ave`yi iv¾vK, ûgvqyb Kvwì, Avjx †iRv, Av‡bvqvi RMjyj Ñ Avgvi †mmgqKvi me mncvVx| mevi AuvKv n‡q †Mj, Avgvi AuvKv †kl nq bv| GB Kjwm AuvKv †h Kx KwVb, †m-mgq eyS‡Z cvijvg| mwdDÏxb mv‡ne †cQ‡b G‡m ej‡jb, Ôn‡q †M‡Q †Zvgvi? Avi wKQy Kivi ìKvi †bB| †ewk Ki‡j Avevi Lvivc n‡q hv‡e, w`‡q `vI|Õ w`‡q w`jvg Ges †mw`bB Avgvi g‡b nq NÈv`y‡qK c‡i †iRvë| Avgiv fwZ© nIqvi cviwgkb †cjvg| wKš‘ iwk` †PŠayixi cviwgkb n‡jv bv| iwk` †PŠayix †dj| fxlY gb Lvivc iwk` †PŠayixi| Abybq-webq Av‡ew`b mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q| Av‡ew`b mv‡ne ej‡jb, Ôbv †Zvgvi Wªwqs fv‡jv bv, Zzwg cvi‡e bv|Õ iwk` †PŠayix ejj, Ôm¨vi Avgv‡K Qq gvm mgq w`b, bv `ygvm mgq w`b| Avwg `ygv‡mi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K BgcÖ“f Kie, Avgv‡K fwZ© K‡i wbb|Õ Av‡ew`b mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔwVK Av‡Q, †Zvgv‡K Avwg Qq gvm mgq w`jvg|Õ iwk` †PŠayix Zuvi K_v Abyhvqx `ygv‡mi gv_vqB mdjKvg n‡jb Ges Avgv‡ì m‡½ fwZ© n‡jb| †mB †_‡K ïi“ Avgv‡ì| †m-mg‡q wk¶K wn‡m‡e wQ‡jb mwdDÏxb mv‡ne, Av‡bvqvi“j nK Avi †kL nvweeyi ingvb, ZL‡bv LvRv kwdK Avn‡g` †hvM`vb K‡ibwb| Av‡iv wQ‡jb, †mB mg‡q kwdKzj AvwgbI ZLb †hvM`vb K‡ibwb| Zuviv c‡i †hvM`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Kvgi“jfvB wQ‡jb| Kvgi“jfvB‡K

ZLb wVK wk¶K wn‡m‡e g‡b n‡Zv bv| wZwb GKUv †¯‹P LvZv wb‡q memgq Nyi‡Zb Ges †hLv‡b hLb em‡Zb IB †¯‹P LvZvq Wªwqs Ki‡Zb Ges Avgv‡ì ZLb Dc‡`k w`‡Zb| wZwb Avgv‡ì †¯‹P †`L‡Zb cÖwZw`b| Avgv‡ì Dc‡`k w`‡Zb Ñ ÔGB †¯‹P LvZv ivL‡e m‡½, Ges memgq †¯‹P Ki‡e| Avi cÖwZw`b ¯‹z‡j hLb Avm‡e ZLb Avgvi †Uwe‡j †¯‹P LvZv ivL‡e Avgv‡K †`Lv‡e|Õ wZwb Avgv‡ì †¯‹‡Pi fyj-Î“wU¸‡jv †`wL‡q w`‡Zb Ges Zuvi mycivgk© Avgv‡ì cieZx© Rxe‡b Lye Kv‡R †j‡MwQj Ñ G-K_v Avwg wbtm‡›`‡n ej‡Z cvwi| †m-mg‡q Avgv‡ì wm‡jev‡m †h-ai‡bi welq wQj Ñ †hgb GKUv welq wQj AvU© Wªwqs, †hUv ARš—vi Qwei Ic‡i b›`jvj emyi †h-eªvkWªwqs Zvi Kwc wQj Ges eªv‡k Avgv‡ì ûeû Kwc Ki‡Z n‡Zv| Kwc Kivi GKUv e¨vcvi wQj, KviY eªv‡ki †h †gvUv-wPKb jvBb Avgv‡ì Uvb‡Z n‡Zv PvqwbR Bs‡K| I, Gi g‡a¨ GKUv gRvi K_v e‡j wbB, †hUv Avwg fy‡j †MwQ| †mUv n‡”Q fwZ© hLb n‡q †Mjvg, ZLb gyZ©Rv ekxi‡K Av‡ew`b mv‡ne WvK‡jb| Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔZzwg KvMR, †cbwmj, eªvk, PvqwbR B¼ G¸‡jv wK‡b †b‡e| AvMvgxKvj †_‡K K¬vk ïi“|Õ Avwg Av‡ew`b mv‡n‡ei gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejjvg, ÔPvqwbR B¼Uv Kx?Õ Av‡ew`b mv‡ne wKQy¶Y nuv K‡i Avgvi gy‡L w`‡K ZvwK‡q iB‡jb| Zvici ekxi‡K WvK‡jb| ekxi‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, Ôekxi, I †Zv †`wL wKQyB †P‡b bv| I‡K wb‡q IB hv hv cÖ‡qvRb, wK‡b wÌ|Õ ekxi Avgv‡K wb‡q IB PvqwbR B¼ bvgK KvwjwU wPwb‡q w`‡jv Ges wK‡b w`‡jv| †m-mg‡q i‡Oi †`vKvb wQj Avigvwb‡Uvjvq Iqvmx© eyK †m›Uvi e‡j GKwU eB‡qi †`vKvb| Zviv †m-mg‡q AvU© K‡j‡Ri R‡b¨ is, Zzwj, KvMR Gme Avg`vwb Ki‡Zb| †mLv‡b wM‡q eªvk, PvqwbR B¼ G¸‡jv wKbjvg| 103

Zvici †h-K_v ejwQjvg Ñ b›`jvj Ñ †mB Wªwqs-†gvUv-wPKb eªvk| †mB Wªwqs †cbwm‡j ûeû Kwc K‡i †mB GKB eªv‡k †gvUv Ges cvZjv jvBb KvMR †_‡K nvZ bv Zz‡j †U‡b Ki‡Z n‡Zv| cÖ_g cÖ_g g‡b n‡Zv Lye †mvRv| Zvici †`Ljvg †h Lye KwVb| KviY †Pv‡Li †Kvbvq cvZjv-mi“ w`‡q †Pv‡Li MfxiZvq Avevi †mB eªvkUv‡K †P‡c Avbv Ñ nvZ †Ku‡c †hZ| GB GKUv e¨vcvi wQj| Avevi †mB WªwqswU‡KB Avevi e¨vK‡ev‡W© PK w`‡q nvZ †mvRv K‡i GK`g †÷ªBU jvR© Kiv jvBb †U‡b GbjvR© Kiv| †mUvI †ek Qwei GbjvR©‡g›U Kivi mgq Avgv‡ì Lye Kv‡R †j‡MwQj| Avi Ggwb †cbwm‡ji †¯‹P, cvim‡cKwUf; G¸‡jv †Zv wQjB| Avwg ZLb _vKZvg wm‡×k¦ix‡Z| Avi wm‡×k¦ix †_‡K b¨vkbvj †gwWK¨vj ¯‹zj mìNvU †ek `~‡i| ZLb A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v GKUzI fv‡jv wQj bv| Avwg hLb AvU© ¯‹z‡j fwZ© nB Ñ †m-mg‡q Avgvi eo fwMœcwZ wQ‡jb wdb¨vÝ wWcvU©‡g‡›U| fwZ©i LiP Kx iKg, GUv Rvbvi R‡b¨ evev Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb GKUz †LuvRLei wb‡Z| KviY wdb¨vÝ wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui m‡½ ZLb AvU© K‡j‡Ri †hvM wQj| wewfbœ mg‡q UvKv-cqmvi wel‡q wdb¨vÝ wWcvU©‡g‡›U Av‡bvqvi mv‡ne wKsev Av‡ew`b mv‡nemn Abïv †h‡Zb †m-mg‡q| wZwb G-e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb| Av‡ew`b mv‡ne e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔI wKQy bv, cÖ_g eQiUv hw` †Kv‡bviK‡g Pvwj‡q †bIqv hvq, wØZxq eQi †_‡K Kgvwk©qvj KvR K‡i wb‡Ri covi LiP wb‡RB Pvwj‡q wb‡Z cvi‡e|Õ myZivs AvcwË Kivi wKQy †bB| fwZ© †Zv njvg| †mB A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vq evev gv‡m Avgv‡K AvU UvKv K‡i w`‡Zb| Pvi UvKv †eZb Avi Pvi UvKvq †hfv‡e cv‡iv is, Zzwj Ñ hv cv‡iv wK‡b wbI| †m-mg‡q †mB wm‡×k¦ix †_‡K mìNvU hvIqv, Avgiv †nu‡UB P‡j †hZvg| evm mvwf©m wQj, †mUv cyivbv cë‡b| cyivbv cë‡b weªwUk Bbdi‡gkb mvwf©‡mi GKUv evwo wQj| Kv‡Vi gvPvi Ic‡i| †mLvb †_‡K ev‡m PoZvg Ges mìNv‡U AvmZvg, Qq cqmv jvMZ| Qq cqmvI A‡bK mgq c‡K‡U _vKZ bv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvw`b nq‡Zv KÛv±i †`‡Lwb, fy‡j Pvi cqmvq KvR †m‡i G‡mwQ| Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvw`b cqmv w`‡Z bv cvi‡j †Zv †Kv‡bv K_vB †bB Ñ e¨m `ycy‡ii RjLveviUv n‡q †hZ| Gfv‡eB PjwQj Avi Kx| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g w`b AvU© K‡j‡R Avgiv hLb †Mjvg, ZLb Avgv‡ì wmwbqi hviv wQ‡jb, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_g hLb K¬vmUv, Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q Ñ IUv wQj DWKv‡Ui KvR| Avgv‡ì Avwgbyj Bmjvg, nvwg`yi ingvb, Ave`yi ingvb f~uBqv Ñ Guiv me K¬vm Ki‡Q Ges nvwg` GKwU evUvIqvjv Kv‡Vi nvZzwo wb‡q VK&VK& K‡i Kv‡Vi Ici gvi‡Q| AvgivI AevK-we¯§‡q ZvwK‡q i‡qwQ, †Kgb Qwe n‡”Q GUv| Avwgbyj †m-mg‡q _vK‡Zb wm‡×k¦ix‡ZB| Zuvi GKUv mvB‡Kj wQj| mvB‡K‡ji †cQ‡b GKUv weivU †cvU©‡dvwjI _vKZ| Avi wZwb cvqRvgv ci‡Zb, Uvqv‡ii 104

m¨v‡Ûj cv‡q w`‡Zb| cvqRvgv `y‡Uv cv‡qB i“gvj w`‡q euvav Ges mvB‡K‡j wZwb Pjv‡div Ki‡Zb| gv‡S gv‡S Avgv‡K mvg‡b n¨v‡Û‡j ewm‡q ¯‹z‡j P‡j Avm‡Zb| †mB wmwbqi Avwgbyj Bmjvg Ñ Zuvi m‡½ eûevi AvDU‡Wvi †¯‹‡P wM‡qwQ Ges Zuvi Kv‡Ri aib Avgvi j¶¨ Kivi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q| wZwb wb‡R Avgv‡K †kLvevi bvbvb Kjv‡KŠkj †`Lv‡Zb| Avwgbyj ZLb evgcš’x ivRbxwZi m‡½ hy³| Zuvi Kv‡Q gv‡Sg‡a¨ evB‡i †_‡K KvMRcÎ AvmZ| †ev‡¤^ (eZ©gv‡b gy¤^vB) †_‡K GKUv KvMR AvmZ µm‡ivW e‡j| wZwb †mUv Avgv‡K co‡Z w`‡Zb| Zv Avgvi g‡aÏ IB ai‡bi GKUv gZev` Av‡¯— Av‡¯— M‡o I‡V Ges Avwg AKc‡U ¯^xKvi Kie AvR‡K cÖMwZkxj †h-fveavivq Avwg RvwiZ n‡qwQ, Zvi †cQ‡b Avwgby‡ji Ae`vb cÖvq GKk cv‡m©›U| wm‡×k¦ix †_‡K mìNvU AvmZvg| mvivw`b AvU© ¯‹z‡j KvR KiZvg| `yciy †ejvq hLb cqmv _vKZ, ZLb Iì †KvU© nvD‡m GKUv Pv‡qi †`vKvb wQj| †gvnvš— bv‡g GKUv †jvK| Zvi ILv‡b GK Avbv `v‡gi wkOvov cvIqv †hZ| GK Avbv `v‡gi GK Kvc Pv cvIqv †hZ, GK Avbv `v‡gi GKUv m‡›`k cvIqv †hZ| wZb Avbv n‡j GKUv fv‡jv iK‡gi LvIqv-`vIqv n‡q †hZ| wZb Avbv †Zv memgq _vKZ bv c‡K‡U| Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q m”Qj Ae¯’v wQj iwk` †PŠayixi| Avgiv gv‡Sg‡a¨ iwk` †PŠayix‡K Lye dzwj‡q-duvwc‡q cv¤ú-Uv¤ú w`‡q `ycy‡ii LvIqvUv Av`vq K‡i wbZvg| †m-mg‡q GB wZb Avbvi e¨vcv‡iI A™¢yZ A™¢Z y NUbv NUZ| †mUv n‡”Q, Avgv‡ì m‡½ e¸ovi GKwU †Q‡j coZ Ñ Avwgbyi bv‡g| †m MÖ¨vRy‡qU, weG cvk K‡i Avgv‡ì m‡½ fwZ© n‡qwQj| †Zv GKw`b †`wL †gvnvš— G‡Kev‡iB KuvPzgvPz n‡q Av‡ew`b mv‡n‡ei i“‡gi mvg‡b ùvwo‡q| ejjvg, ÔKx e¨vcvi?Õ Zv Av‡ew`b mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q Kx GKUv bvwjk Av‡Q| c‡i ïbjvg, GB wZb Avbvi wn‡m‡e Avwgbyi ingvb †L‡Z †L‡Z 75 UvKv evwK †d‡j‡Q Avi Kx! †m-UvKvUv wKQy‡ZB †m Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv Ges †mR‡b¨ †m Av‡ew`b mv‡n‡ei kiYvcbœ| c‡i Av‡ew`b mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔwVK Av‡Q, †Zvgvi ¯‹jviwk‡ci UvKv †_‡K IUv Avwg I‡K w`‡q †`‡ev|Õ Gfv‡e †evanq dqmvjv n‡qwQj| †m-mg‡q Avgvi m‡½ me‡P‡q NwbôZv wQj gyZ©Rv ekx‡ii| †m ZLb evgcš’x ivRbxwZ‡Z `xw¶Z| †cv÷vi wjL‡Q, †cv÷vi ivwÎ‡ejvq Ny‡i Ny‡i †m-B muvU‡Q| GKmgq †m cywj‡ki nv‡Z aivI coj, †R‡jI †Mj| Zvi m‡½ Avgvi mL¨ wQj me‡P‡q †ewk| GKevi n‡jv Kx Ñ Zvi †evanq R¡i n‡qwQj, w`b Pvi-cuvP †m Av‡m bv| Avwg ejjvg, ÔKx e¨vcvi, Avm‡Q bv †Kb?Õ Zvici Avwg Zvi evmvq †Mjvg, wVKvbv Av‡MB Rvbv wQj| †mB †eMgevRv‡i †Mjvg, wM‡q ìRv bK Kijvg| Avgvi ZLb Rvbv wQj bv IUv Zvi evev W. knx`yjvn&i jvB‡eªwi| `yevi bK Kivi ci _vW© UvB‡g knx`yjv n& mv‡neB ìRv Ly‡j w`‡jb| Avwg

ZLb Lye bvf©vm n‡q †Mjvg| ZvovZvwo ejjvg, ÔgyZ©Rv ekxi Av‡Q?Õ Dwb Avgv‡K GKUz †`L‡jb| †`‡L ej‡jb, ÔG-bv‡g G-evwo‡Z †KD _v‡K bv|Õ e‡jB Avgvi gy‡Li Ici ìRvUv eÜ K‡i w`‡jb| Avwg †Zv Av‡iv bvf©vm! ZvovZvwo wd‡i Gjvg| ciw`b †`wL ekxi †M‡Q| Avwg ejjvg, ÔKx e¨vcvi?Õ †Zvi evevi m‡½ †`Lv n‡jv| wR‡Ám Kijvg ekxi †Kv_vq? ejj, G-bv‡g †KD _v‡K bv| ekxi nvmj| †n‡m ejj Ñ ÔAvgvi bvg Avm‡j gyn¤§` gyZ ©Rv ekxiDjvn| Avwg bvg cvj‡UwQ, evevi GUv cQ›` bv| myZivs wZwb Avgv‡K IB bv‡g ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvb bv|Õ knx`yjvn& mv‡n‡ei m‡½ †mB Avgvi Pv¶zl cÖ_g mv¶vr| Gfv‡eB Avgv‡ì mevi †m-mgqKvi mgqUv †K‡U hvw”Qj| Avgiv `j‡eu‡a †¯‹‡P †e‡ivZvg| Avevi mvivw`b K‡j‡R †_‡K 4Uvi mgq QywU n‡Zv| †ewi‡q dzjevwoqv †÷k‡b emZvg| †mLv‡b NÈv wZb-Pvi GB †¯‹P K‡i Zvic‡i ivwÎ‡ejv evmvq G‡Kev‡i K¬vš— n‡q wdiZvg| evmvq wdi‡j iv‡Zi Lvevi †L‡q Nyg| Avevi ciw`b †mB GKB i“wUb| Gi g‡a¨ †¯‹‡P êwPÎ¨ Avbvi R‡b¨ Avgiv Ñ Avwg, iwk`, iv¾vK, ekxi GKevi wVK Kijvg, bv, Avgiv Ab¨ RvqMvq hve| ZLb iwkÌ wm‡×k¦ix‡Z _v‡K| GKevi ivwÎ cÖvq 4Uvi mgq Avgiv †mB †cvU©‡dvwjI‡Z KvMRcÎ wb‡q †e‡ivjvg †¯‹P Ki‡Z ivgcyiv w`‡q| ZLb †Zv ivgcyivi GiKg †Pnviv wQj bv| †mB GKUv †g‡Vvc_ w`‡q Avgiv Pjjvg| †fvi n‡jv| GK RvqMvq emjvg, wKQy KvR Kijvg Avevi G‡Mvjvg| m‡½ Lvevi-`veviI wQj| Avevi wKQy`~i wM‡q Avevi GKUv ¯úU †`‡L emjvg| †ejv 10Uvi w`‡K Avgiv GK RvqMvq e‡m KvR KiwQ| Ggb mgq GKUv †Q‡j G‡m Avgv‡ì wR‡Ám Kij Ñ ÔAvcbviv Kx K‡ib?Õ iwk‡ì mvg‡b Avwg cv‡k emv| iwk` GKUz ZvwK‡q Kx †hb

GKUv Reve w`‡jv| †Q‡jwU P‡j †Mj| LvwbK¶Y ci GKUv †jvK G‡jv| †m P‡j hvIqvi ci iwk` Avgv‡K ejj, Ô†`‡LwQm †Q‡jUv †h K_v e‡j †Mj?Õ Avwg ejjvg †h, Ôbv AZUv †Lqvj Kwiwb|Õ I Avi wKQy ejj bv| LvwbK¶Y ci Av‡iKUv †jvK †Mj| †m Avgv‡ì w`‡K ZvKv‡Z ZvKv‡Z P‡j †Mj| Zvi GKwU nvZ †bB Ñ †mUvI iwk` j¶ Kij| Zvi ci Av‡iv wKQy¶Y c‡i Av‡iKwU †jvK †Mj| iwk` Avgv‡K av°v w`‡jv| ejj Ñ ÔIB `¨vLÕ| †`wL †h Av‡iKUv †jvK hv‡”Q Zvi GKUv cv †bB| m‡½ m‡½ g‡b coj, cÖ_g †h-†Q‡jUv G‡mwQj Zvi GKUv Kvb wQj bv| ZvovZvwo me is-Us c¨v‡KU-U¨v‡KU ¸wU‡q ejj, ÔGLvb †_‡K Pj, GUv wµwgbvj Gwiqv| GLv‡b emv hv‡e bv|Õ mevB Zvovû‡ov K‡i Qwe AuvKv ev` w`‡q ILvb †_‡K †ewi‡q †Mjvg| Zvici †mB mvivw`b KvR| KvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ggb GKUv RvqMvq Gjvg †h Avi †Kv_vI wPwb-wUwb bv| †Kv_vq Gjvg, GUv wR‡Ám Ki‡Z nq| Zvic‡i GKRb‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, GKUv evRvi g‡Zv g‡b n‡”Q| wR‡Ám Kijvg, ÔGUv †Kv_vq Gjvg?Õ ejj, ÔGUv U½x|Õ ivgcyiv †_‡K †nu‡U †nu‡U U½x| U½x hLb ïbjvg ZLb a‡i wbjvg †h, Avi nuvU‡Z cvie bv| Zvici †mB ivwÎ 8Uvi †Uª‡b XvKvq †diZ| Gfv‡e Avgiv `j‡eu‡a Qwe AuvKZvg| GKUv A™¢yZ †bkv wQj Qwe AuvKvi Ges GB †h †m-mg‡q Avgv‡ì †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Avgv‡ì wk¶K‡ì Qwe Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Qwe †`Lvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM nqwb| Qwei mvBR KZ n‡e, Kx n‡e bv n‡e, G¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv aviYv wQj bv| Avgv‡ì g¨vw·gvg Qwe IqvUvi Kvjvi ejyb, †¯‹P ejyb, Avgiv †KvqvU©vi wk‡Ui Ici AvR‡K †h 20 x 30 mvB‡Ri KvMR, †mUvi †KvqvU©vi mvBR 15 x 10-Gi Ic‡i Avgiv AuvKZvg bv| KviY Avgv‡ì

mwdDÏxb Avn‡g`

†m-mg‡q Avgvi m‡½ me‡P‡q NwbôZv wQj gyZ©Rv ekx‡ii| †m ZLb evgcš’x ivRbxwZ‡Z `xw¶Z| †cv÷vi wjL‡Q, †cv÷vi ivwÎ‡ejvq Ny‡i Ny‡i †m-B muvU‡Q| GKmgq †m cywj‡ki nv‡Z aivI coj, †R‡jI †Mj| Zvi m‡½ Avgvi mL¨ wQj me‡P‡q †ewk|

105

Kvgi“j nvmvb

Avgiv `j‡eu‡a Qwe AuvKZvg| GKUv A™¢Z y †bkv wQj Qwe AuvKvi Ges GB †h †m-mg‡q Avgv‡ì †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Avgv‡ì wk¶K‡ì Qwe Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Qwe †`Lvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM nqwb| Qwei mvBR KZ n‡e, Kx n‡e bv n‡e, G¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv aviYv wQj bv|

106

†Kv‡bv aviYvB wQj bv †h, Qwe KZ eo n‡Z cv‡i! G-ai‡bi KvR| Avwg iwk` †PŠayix‡K †`‡LwQ Ñ †m IqvUvi Kvjv‡i Lye `ª“Z KvR KiZ| mewKQy‡ZB GKUv `ª“ZZv| Aek¨ Kvgi“jfvB‡qi g‡Zv `ª“Z bq| wKš‘ IqvUvi Kvjvi Ki‡Z wM‡q †m nq‡Zv KvM‡R is Pvcv‡”Q, IqvUvi Kvjvi c¨v‡j‡U cvwb w`‡q is ¸j‡Q| A‡bK mgq †`LZvg, G‡Kev‡i cy‡iv wUDeUv KvM‡Ri Ici †X‡j wUDe †_‡K is †ei K‡i KvM‡Ri IciB †m isUv‡K †¯cÖW Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q| bZzb GKUv G‡d± Zv‡Z AvmZ| Gfv‡e Avgiv KvR KiZvg| †m-mg‡q ZZw`‡b Avgiv †evanq †m‡KÛ Bqv‡i D‡VwQ| †m-mg‡q LvRv kwdK Avn‡g`, wZwb Avgv‡ì K‡j‡R wk¶K wn‡m‡e †hvM w`‡jb| wZwb Lye fv‡jv IqvUvi Kvjvi Ki‡Zb| Zuvi IqvUvi Kvjvi Avgiv Lye gRvi m‡½ j¶ KiZvg Ges wZwb Avgv‡ì gv‡Sg‡a¨ w÷j jvB‡di K¬vm wb‡Zb| GiKg GKw`b GKUv cvi‡¯úKwU‡fi K¬vm Avgv‡ì n‡q‡Q| AvR †h gxRvbyi ingv‡bi cwÎKv e‡j GKwU KvMR †e‡ivq, Zvi m¤úv`K gxRvbyi ingvb Ñ †mI Avgv‡ì K¬vm‡d«Û| Avgv‡ì cvi‡¯úKwUf K¬vm n‡”Q, †mB K¬v‡m mve‡R± †Ìqv n‡qwQj GKUv Wª¨vcvwi, Wª¨vcvwii Ic‡i Kv‡Vi GKUv Uªvqv½j (wÎfyR) Ges ivDÛ GKUv Kv‡Vi ej Ges †mUv wmwcAvB Kvjv‡i Avgv‡ì Ki‡Z n‡e| Iqv‡k Ki‡Z n‡e, Avgiv wmwcAvB Kvjv‡i KiwQ| Ggb mgq gxRv‡bi Kv‡Ri w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`wL, †m G‡Kev‡i †gi“b Kvjvi w`‡q Iqvk w`‡”Q| mwdDÏxb mv‡ne wQ‡jb †mw`b| Dwb †`‡L ej‡jb, ÔKx †n, Zzwg GUv Kx is Pvcv”Q? GUv †Zv wmwcAvB w`‡q Kivi K_v|Õ I ejj †h, ÔwmwcAvB-B †Zv w`‡qwQ|Õ| Dwb ej‡jb, Ôbv, Zzwg †Zv †`wL is wPb‡ZB cv‡iv bv|Õ †mB †_‡K †m Kvjvi evBÛ wQj| †m Zvici cov †Q‡oB w`‡jv| Avgv‡ì m‡½ Avi iBj bv|

Avgv‡ì †m-mg‡q K¬v‡m Avgiv GB †h wm‡×k¦ix †_‡K mìNv‡U †hZvg, gv‡Sg‡a¨ GKUv mgm¨v wQj †ij‡MU| †`wi n‡jB GKUv K_v ejZvg Ñ Ôm¨vi †ij‡MU c‡o wM‡qwQj, cÖvq AvaNÈv †`wi n‡q †Mj, Avm‡Z cvijvg bv|Õ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv K¬vm n‡j Avgv‡ì Lye GKUv fq n‡Zv bv| wKš‘ mwdDÏxb mv‡n‡ei K¬vm n‡jB e¨m, ürK¤ú ixwZg‡Zv| Avjx †iRv e‡j Avgv‡ì GK K¬vm‡d«Û wQj| GKw`b GiKg †m cÖvq NÈv‡`‡oK †jU K‡i G‡jv| mwdDÏxb mv‡ne K¬v‡mi ìRvq ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb, Avi Avjx †iRv XyK‡Q| ÔKx †n, Zzwg XyKQ, bv †ei n‡”Qv?Õ G-ai‡bi GKUv iwmKZv mwdDÏxb mv‡ne memgq Ki‡Zb| GB PvqwbR B¼ w`‡q GKUv Kv‡R, GKUv DWKv‡Ui KvR nw”Qj mwdDÏxb mv‡n‡ei K¬v‡m| mwdDÏxb mv‡ne ZLb Lye ÔI‡qj †WªmW cvimbÕ Ges Lye wdUdvU _vK‡Zb| †mB wMÖ‡bi c¨v‡›U, mv`v UzB‡ji kvU©, A·‡dvW© ï cv‡q w`‡q wZwb K‡j‡R Avm‡Zb| memgqB hLbB Avgv‡ì cÖ¨vKwUK¨vwj wKQy †`Lvevi n‡Zv, wZwb kv‡U©i †evZvg jvwM‡q †hgb GKRb mvR©b Acv‡ikb †Uwe‡j †hfv‡e hvq, IiKgfv‡e G‡m Avgv‡ì †`Lv‡Zb| Avgv‡ì m‡½ AvLZvi“¾vgvb e‡j GKUv †Q‡j wQj, †m Lye PÂjcÖK…wZi wQj| GKw`b IiKg Kv‡Vi Ic‡i KvR Ki‡Q, Kx K‡i Rvwb AvLZv‡ii nvZ †_‡K ZzwjUv c‡o †Mj, Avi GK †duvUv PvqwbR B¼ G‡m mwdDÏxb mv‡n‡ei gvLb wMÖ‡bi c¨v‡›U| ZzjKvjvg KvÊ †j‡M †Mj| Kx n‡jv, Kx n‡jv! gv‡b Kx K‡i hv‡e, Kx K‡i hv‡e| ZLb †K †hb GKRb ejj, Ôm¨vi, GUv QvM‡ji `ya w`‡q ay‡q w`‡j D‡V hv‡e|Õ †Luv‡Rv GLb QvM‡ji `ya| GiKg iwmKZv cÖvqB n‡Zv Avi wK Avgv‡ì m‡½| Avgiv †hb GKUv cwievi wQjvg| QvÎ-wk¶K hwÌ Avgiv, GKUv wWmU¨vÝ †gBb‡UBb KiZvg| wKš‘

m¨viiv memgq Avgv‡ì Zuv‡ì mnR-mij we‡nwfqvi †`wL‡q Kv‡Q †U‡b wb‡Zb| GKevi GiKg Av‡iKUv gRvi NUbv N‡UwQj| Avgv‡ì w÷jjvBd †Ìqv n‡qwQj cÖ_g Ges †mB w÷jjvB‡di mve‡R± wQj Av‡cj, Kjv, AvOyi Ges bvbviKg †jvfbxq dj| cÖ_g w`b K¬vm n‡q †Mj| wØZxq w`b hLb K¬vm Ki‡Z G‡mwQ, ZLb †`wL Ôw÷jjvB‡diÕ mg¯— wRwbcÎ DavI Ñ wKQy †bB! nBPB c‡o †Mj| †Kv_vq †Mj, †Kv_vq †Mj? Kviv †L‡q‡Q? cvBKvwi nv‡i mevB‡K eKvewK| mevi c‡KU †_‡K cqmv w`‡Z n‡e| †K K‡i‡Q e‡jv| †KD Avi ¯^xKvi K‡i bv| m¨viivI †Q‡o w`‡jb| wVK Av‡Q, cÖ_g K¬vm GiKg hvK| c‡i †mw`bI Av‡iKUv K¬vm †Ìqv n‡jv †miKg| Kv‡Vi †Nvov, †Nvovi m‡½ Kv‡Vi GKUv †cU| ZLb GKUv cyZzj cvIqv †hZ Ñ wZbgv_vi ey‡ov, Zvi nv‡Z GKUv ûu‡Kv _vKZ| GKUz SuvKv‡j gv_vUv bvoZ †m-cyZzjUv Ñ GB w`‡q Ôw÷jjvBdÕ mvwR‡q w`‡jv| w`‡jb Av‡bvqvi mv‡ne| ej‡jb, Ô†ev‡Sv, GLb LvI|Õ †mw`b Avevi K¬vm n‡jv| ciw`b K¬v‡m Xy‡K †`wL meB wVK Av‡Q wKš‘ ey‡ov cyZzj Ñ Zv‡K my‡Zvq †Svjv‡bv, KvZ n‡q Av‡Q, Ic‡i Szj‡Q| mevi gy‡LB †Zv nvwm, Kx e¨vcvi Kx e¨vcvi! †K Kij, †K Kij? Avevi †mB Av‡bvqvi mv‡ne †`Š‡o G‡jb| Av‡ew`b mv‡ne‡K Lei w`‡jb| Av‡ew`b mv‡ne XyK‡jb| Xy‡K GKUv `gdvUv nvwm w`‡q †ewi‡q †M‡jb| ej‡jb, Ôbv, I‡ì Avevi djg~j G‡b †`b|Õ Avevi djg~j Avbv n‡jv| Gfv‡e Avgiv †ek gRv K‡i K¬vm KiZvg| Gi g‡a¨ wjUb n‡j (XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GLbKvi knx`yjvn& nj) cÖ_g cÖ`k©bx n‡e| GUv Avcbviv mevB †`‡L‡Qb| Avwgbyj Bmjvg msev‡` G-mgqKvi NUbv Ges †m-mgqKvi wjUb n‡ji Gw·wek‡bi †h †eªvwkIi, Zvi Kfv‡ii Qwe-Uwe

†Q‡c‡Qb| GUv AvgviI g‡b wQj bv Ñ fy‡jB †MwQjvg| †mB Gw·wek‡b Qwe wewµI n‡qwQj| Avgvi GKwU Qwe wewµI n‡qwQj| GKUv IqvUvi Kvjvi ÔwRwÄiv‡Z `yciy ‡ejvq `y‡Uv †bŠ‡Kv euvavÕ QweUv wK‡bwQ‡jb ZrKvjxb weªwUk nvBKwgkbvi| Lye inspired n‡qwQjvg| fv‡jv Qwe n‡j †Zv wewµB nq| GB IqvUvi Kvjvi Kivi GKUv Drmvn ZLb †R‡MwQj| Kvgi“jfvB Avgv‡ì IqvUvi Kvjvi †`Lv‡Zb| Kvgi“jfvB Lye `ª“Z IqvUvi Kvjvi Ki‡Zb Ges KvR KgwcU K‡i ej‡Zb, Ô`¨v‡Lv †Kgb dmvdm Gu‡K †djjvg|Õ Zuvi gy‡L GB ÔdmvdmÕ kãUv w`‡q wZwb wb‡Ri w¯úWUv‡K †evSv‡Zb| Zuvi IqvUvi Kvjvi Ñ wZwb †klw`b ch©š— IqvUvi Kvjvi gva¨gUv‡K †evanq †ewk cQ›` Ki‡Zb| Zuvi Kv‡Ri eû gvÎv, bvbvb ai‡bi IqvUvi Kvjv‡ii G·‡cwi‡g›U wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb| †m-mg‡q A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v Lye Lvivc, Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b AvwQ| GKw`b Avwgbyj GK f`ª‡jvK‡K wb‡q G‡jb| ej‡jb, ÔGKUv Kfvi K‡i `¨vb, wK‡kviMÄ †_‡K GKUv KvMR †e‡iv‡e cÖwZfv bvg| ev”Pv‡ìwK‡kvi‡ì KvMR| IUvi KfviUv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|Õ AvwgbyjB cÖ_g wb‡q G‡jb| Avwg KfviUv Kijvg| Kfvi Kivi ci †evanq c‡b‡iv UvKv †c‡qwQjvg| Lye fv‡jv jvM‡jv Avi Kx| is-Us Kx Kx †Kbvi me wKbjvg, me‡P‡q gRvi K_v Ñ GB gvm mvZ-AvU Av‡M Avwg BDwbfvwm©wUi cvewjK wi‡jkÝ wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui wcAviIi †Uwe‡j e‡m AvwQ| Ibvi m‡½ GKUz ìKvi wQj| wZwb Avgv‡K cÖ_‡g XyK‡ZB ej‡jb, ÔKx KvBqyg mv‡ne, Kx Lei-Uei, †Kgb Av‡Qb?Õ m‡¤^vab Ki‡jb, ÔK‡j‡Ri Lei Kx?Õ Avwg D‡V AvmwQ, mvg‡b emv wQ‡jb GK f`ª‡jvK wZwb nVvr D‡V G‡jb| D‡V G‡m ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb Avgv‡K wPb‡Z ci‡eb bv wKš‘ Avcbvi bvg ï‡b Avwg Avcbv‡K wPb‡Z cvijvg|

Rmxg D`&`xb

Avgiv †hb GKUv cwievi wQjvg| QvÎ-wk¶K hwÌ Avgiv, GKUv wWmU¨vÝ †gBb‡UBb KiZvg| wKš‘ m¨viiv memgq Avgv‡ì Zuv‡ì mnR-mij we‡nwfqvi †`wL‡q Kv‡Q †U‡b wb‡Zb|

107

Avwgbyj Bmjvg

Kvgi“jfvB Avgv‡`i IqvUvi Kvjvi †`Lv‡Zb| Kvgi“jfvB Lye `ª“Z IqvUvi Kvjvi Ki‡Zb Ges KvR KgwcU K‡i ej‡Zb, Ô`¨v‡Lv †Kgb dmvdm Gu‡K †djjvg|Õ Zuvi gy‡L GB ÔdmvdmÕ kãUv w`‡q wZwb wb‡Ri w¯úWUv‡K †evSv‡Zb|

108

Avcbvi g‡b Av‡Q wK-bv Rvwb bv, eû Av‡M Avcwb ZLb ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ, cÖwZfv bv‡g GKUv KvMR K‡iwQ‡jb| wK‡kviMÄ †_‡K †e‡ivZ, Avwg Zvi m¤úv`K|Õ †m †h Kx Ae¯’v! Avwg Ibv‡K Rwo‡q aijvg, wZwb Avgv‡K Rwo‡q ai‡jb| †KD KvD‡K wPwb bv wKš‘ bv‡g g‡b Av‡Q, KvM‡Ri K_v g‡b Av‡Q| GB †h NUbv N‡U G¸‡jv g‡bi Ici †ek weivU GKUv Qvc †d‡j †`q| †mB Kgvwk©qvj KvR ïi“| Zvic‡i Iqvmx© eyK †m›Uv‡ii Ave`yj evix Iqvmx© ZLb wQ‡jb gvwjK| wZwb ZLb cvewj‡KkÝ Ki‡Qb| Avwgbyj `y-wZbwU Kfvi K‡i‡Qb †m-mg‡q| Avgv‡KI Ii g‡a¨ XywK‡q w`‡jb| ej‡jb, ÔKfvi K‡ib|Õ ZLb AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì eB †ewi‡q‡Q Ñ Avwgby‡jiB Kiv Kfvi| ZLb †Zv eK dg© wQj bv| Kv‡V †Lv`vB K‡i AvwgbyjB †evanq K‡ib| Avwgbyj GLv‡b Av‡Qb| wZwb ej‡Z cvi‡eb| KvV‡Lv`vB K‡i KfviUv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges IUv Qvcv n‡q †ewi‡qwQj, †mB Kgvwk©qvj Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Xy‡K †Mjvg| †mB †h XyKjvg, GL‡bv AvwQ| Avi †ei“‡Z cvijvg bv ILvb †_‡K| `y‡UvB mgvbZv‡j Pj‡Q Avi Kx| Avgv‡ì †m-mg‡q Õ49 mv‡j †evanq cÖ_g †Q‡jiv G·Kvik‡b wM‡qwQj| gaycy‡i wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix‡ì evwo| gqgbwms‡ni gayciy | AvU© K‡j‡R Av‡ew`b mv‡ne _vK‡Z AvU© G·KvikbUv wVK K‡j‡Ri G·Kvikb n‡Zv bv| GUv n‡Zv †m-mgqKvi XvKvi me cÖL¨vZ †jvKR‡bi GKUv mgv‡ek| †hgb gayc‡y i Avgiv wM‡qwQjvg, XvKv †_‡K Avgv‡ì m‡½ wQ‡jb Kwe Rmxg D`&`xb| MvqK Ave`yj Avjxg wQ‡jb| Ave`yj Avjxg ZLb Rmxg D`&`x‡bi Kv‡Q Mvb wkL‡Zb| Rmxg D`&`xb mv‡neI ¸b¸b K‡i Mvb MvB‡Zb, Ave`yj Avjxg Zuvi K‡É †m¸‡jv Zz‡j †bb| Avgiv wM‡qwQjvg gayciy | gayciy wM‡q Aek¨ Avgiv Qwe AuvKvi my‡hvM cvBwb| KviY Avgiv

e„wói cvjvq c‡owQjvg| wZbw`b a‡i e„wó Ges †mB e„wói g‡a¨ mevB wg‡j Zzgyj AvÇv Pj‡Q| †m-mg‡q Avgiv †`‡LwQjvg Av‡ew`b mv‡ne, mwdDÏxb mv‡ne‡K Ges Zuv‡ì GKUv AbïKg f~wgKvq| †hgb mwdDÏxb mv‡ne ZLb wmMv‡iU †L‡Zb wKbv, Avgvi g‡b †bB| wKš‘ Zuv‡K Avwg †mLv‡b ûu‡Kv †L‡Z †`‡LwQ| wmMv‡iU †Zv cvIqv hv‡e bv wZb w`b| gaycy‡i †Kv_vq cvIqv hv‡e| wZwb †ek ûu‡Kv Uvb‡Qb| Zvic‡i Avwgbyj, nvwg` Zviv Avevi GKU MÖ“c K‡i Av‡Qb| Avgiv iwk` †PŠayix, iv¾vK, ûgvqyb Guiv e‡m AvwQ| nVvr Rmxg D`&`xb mv‡ne cÖ¯v— e w`‡jb ÔA¨vB, e‡m †_‡K Kx n‡e P‡jv KweMvb †nvK|Õ wVK Av‡Q KweMvb †nvK| GKw`‡K Kweqvj n‡jb Rmxg D`&`xb mv‡ne wb‡R, Av‡iKw`‡K Kweqvj iwk` †PŠayix| Zuvi Avevi MÖv‡gi m‡½ GKUv m¤úK© wQj Ges Zuvi GB †h folk based Kv‡R Zv †ek †evSv hvq| GB KweMv‡bi ayqv-Uzqv Zuvi A‡bK gyL¯’ wQj Avi Kx| Avgiv KweMvb MvB‡Z †j‡M †Mjvg| Avgiv iwk‡ì mvM‡i` Avi Rmxg D`&`xb mv‡n‡ei mvM‡i` Abïv| Mvb MvB‡Z MvB‡Z Rmxg D`&`xb Lye bvPvbvwP ïi“ K‡i w`‡jb| Zvic‡i ïi“ n‡jv av°vavw°| Avgiv †Zv AevK! evc‡i, Kwe Gfv‡e GiKg Ki‡Q Ñ gv‡b Lye jvBddzj n‡q †M‡jb| G‡°ev‡i D‡ËwRZ n‡q †M‡jb| Av‡ew`b mv‡ne gv‡Sg‡a¨ ej‡Qb, ÔLei`vi, GB Kwei, cwjKwei hv‡Z †Kv‡bv Acgvb bv nq|Õ wZwbB hLb av°vavw° ïi“ Ki‡jb, Avi Avgv‡ì †iv‡L †K? e¨m ïi“ n‡jv av°vavw°, Rmxg D`&`xb mv‡ne‡K d¬¨vU K‡i gvwU‡Z †d‡j w`jvg| Avi Rqbyj Av‡ew`b mv‡ne ZvovZvwo †`Š‡o G‡m Kwe‡K Zz‡j wb‡q P‡j †M‡jb| ZLb GiKg Lye gRv n‡Zv| Gic‡i Av‡iKevi Avgiv †evanq wM‡qwQjvg gyÝxM‡Ä G·Kvik‡b| †mLv‡b Avgv‡ì m‡½ wQ‡jb cÖ‡dmi

AwRZ ¸n| ZrKvjxb XvKvi wWwm wQ‡jb mv‡ei Kwig †iRv| Zuvi GKwU jÂ wQj, †m-j‡Â †Zv mevi RvqMv nq bv| Avgiv †bŠ‡Kv‡ZB wM‡qwQjvg| hviv Af¨vMZ wbgwš¿Z wQ‡jb, Zviv j‡Â K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b cÖ‡dmi AwRZ ¸n, mv‡ei Kwig †iRv, kvgmywÏb Aveyj Kvjvg Ges Av‡iv A‡b‡K wQ‡jb| Ave`yj Mwb nvRvix, mi`vi R‡qbD`&`xbI †evanq wQ‡jb| GB †h mevB‡K, cÖL¨vZ †jvK‡ì, Kwe, †jLK Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡dkbvj †jvK‡ì GKwÎZ Kiv Ges Avgv‡ì‡K †mB mg¯— †jv‡Ki mvwbœ‡a¨ Avmvi my‡hvM K‡i †Ìqv Ñ GUv Av‡ew`b mv‡ne wKš‘ eivei K‡iwQ‡jb Ges G‡Z GKUv wRwbm n‡Zv, Avgiv Gme †jvK‡K KvQ †_‡K †`Lvi †h-my‡hvM †cZvg Ges Zuv‡ì m¤ú‡K© GKUv aviYv, Zv‡ì KvR m¤ú‡K© GKUv aviYv, GUv Avgv‡ì cieZx© Rxe‡b weivU Kv‡R †j‡MwQj Ges G-my‡hvMUv Av‡ew`b mv‡ne mgmgq Ki‡Zb, GgbwK AvU© K‡j‡R †Kv‡bv cÖ`k©bx‡Z †m-mg‡q cÖ`k©bx Pj‡Q Zvi m‡½ GKUv KvjPvivj B‡f›U Ñ ggZvR Avjx Lvb G‡m Avgv‡ì Mvb †kvbv‡”Qb, A‡bK mgq KvbvBjvj kxj G‡m †`vZviv evRv‡”Qb, Ave`yj Avjxg †Zv Av‡QbB| GgbwK †m-mg‡q Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q, BDbvB‡UW †÷Um Bbdi‡gkb mvwf©‡mi GKRb Awdmvi G‡mwQ‡jb| bvg wQj Zuvi K¬` Kjwfb| wZwb Ôwb‡MÖv w¯úwiPzqvjÕ MvB‡Zb Lye fv‡jv| GKw`b Av‡ew`b mv‡ne Zuv‡K K‡j‡R †W‡K wb‡q G‡jb| GUv wZwb Ki‡jb Ôwb‡MÖv w¯úwiPzqvjÕ m¤^‡Ü aviYv †Ìqvi R‡b¨| ïay Qwe AuvK‡jB †Zv wkíx nq bv| †m †Zv Bjv‡÷ªUi n‡Z cv‡i, bvI n‡Z cv‡i| GB †h B›UviA¨vKkb Kivi †Póv Av‡ew`b mv‡n‡ei Ñ GUv Ibvi memgq wQj Ges Avgiv †ek my‡hvM †c‡qwQ GB ai‡bi cÖL¨vZ †jvK‡ì mvwbœ‡a¨ Avmvi| †m-mg‡q GB AvU© K‡j‡Ri eÜz-evÜe QvovI

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114

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†f‡m †eovZ| Uvey‡i †bŠ‡Kv Qvov Ab¨ †bŠ‡Kv KL‡bv †`wLwb| Avwg I Avgvi eo fvB b`x‡Z muvZvi KvUZvg Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki m‡½| Lye Avb›` n‡Zv, hLb †XD‡qi `yjywbi g‡a¨ coZvg| `yjywbi av°vq Avevi cv‡o wd‡i Avmv| fiv el©vq Avevi b`xi Ab¨ †Pnviv| Szc Szc Szc Szc A‡Sviavivq e„wó| Uvey‡i †bŠ‡Kvi g‡a¨ e‡m b`x‡Z e„wói AvIqvR, GKUz kxZ kxZ, Kuv_v Mv‡q †Kv‡bv iƒcK_vi iv‡R¨ P‡j †hZvg! PivPi e„wóavivq Svcmv, GgbwK cv‡i Avgv‡ì evmvwUI A`„k¨| ïay gv‡Sg‡a¨ †bŠ‡Kvi `yjywb‡Z eyS‡Z cviZvg w÷gvi †Mj Nv‡Ui w`‡K| gv¸iv †_‡K w÷gvi GKUv euvK wb‡q Avgv‡ì evmvi w`‡K hLb gyL †divZ, ZLb GKUv †fuv w`Z| †mB euv‡Ki Ic‡iI GKUv NvU wQj, bvgUv g‡b †bB| †mLv‡b hvÎx bvwg‡q ev DwV‡q Avgv‡ì w`‡K iIbv nIqvi Av‡M Av‡iKUv †fuv| Avgv‡ì evmv †_‡K hvIqv hvÎx ZLb myU‡Km, †ewWs wb‡q iIbv n‡Zb Nv‡Ui w`‡K| GB w÷gv‡i P‡oB bovB‡j Avmv| cÖ_g †hw`b †mB w÷gv‡i Pwo, †mB Acvi Avb›` GL‡bv Abyfe Kwi| cÖ_g †kÖwYi †W‡K †Pqv‡i NÈvi ci NÈv KvwU‡q w`Zvg `yB av‡ii `„kïƒc †`L‡Z †`L‡Z| GL‡bv hLb MveLvb P¨v‡bj w`‡q hvB, `yB av‡ii MÖvg`„k¨ †`L‡Z †`L‡Z iex›`ªbv‡_i wQbœc‡Îi K_v g‡b nq| L‡o-QvIqv evwoi DVv‡b eD-wSiv †XuwK‡Z cvo w`‡”Q| †KD nq‡Zv Mi“Uv‡K b`x‡Z bvwg‡q †Mvmj Kiv‡”Q| N‡ii †eovq njy` i‡Oi kvwo ï‡Kv‡Z w`‡q‡Q Ñ Gme †`L‡Z †`L‡Z A‡bKUv c_ †cwi‡q Avwm| w÷gv‡i †m-mg‡q †jvfbxq Lvevi cvIqv †hZ weªwUk Kvq`vq Ñ †eªKdv÷, jvÂ, wWbvi| Z‡e gvUb KvU‡jU Avi K¨viv‡gj cywWs‡qi ¯^v` GL‡bv gy‡L †j‡M Av‡Q| GL‡bv wKQyUv †g‡j †mB Lvevi, Z‡e †mB ¯^v`? mgq A‡bK cvj‡U‡Q| bovB‡j _vK‡Z Zvi evwYwR¨K KvqKvievi wQj iƒcM‡Ä| bovBj †_‡K iƒcM‡Ä †h‡Z iv¯—v w`‡q A‡bKUv mgq †j‡M †hZ| b`xi cvo w`‡q kU©KvU GKUv iv¯—v wQj, †mB iv¯—v a‡i ¯‹zj †_‡K wUwd‡bi cqmv nv‡Z K‡i eB wKb‡Z QyUZvg| b`xi fvO‡b †mB iv¯—v KL‡bv KL‡bv `yM©g n‡q coZ| jvwd‡qSuvwc‡q cvi n‡Z n‡Zv| †mB wPÎv b`xi †Pnviv cvj‡U †hZ `yM©vc~Rvi mgq| iƒcM‡Äi Rwg`vi‡ì euvav‡bv NvU †_‡K cÖwZgv wemR©‡bi †bŠ‡Kv †hZ gvSb`x eivei| nvRvi nvRvi †bŠ‡Kv| †mwK û‡UvcywU! Kw_Z Av‡Q, Rwg`vievey‡ì cÖwZgvi m‡½ Avmj †mvbvi Mqbv _vKZ| ci‡b `vwg kvwo _vKZ| †mB kvwo-Mqbvi Uv‡b †bŠ‡Kvq †bŠ‡Kvq ûj¯’~j †eu‡a †hZ| †mB euvav‡bv NvUwU GL‡bv Av‡Q Av‡Mi Mwigvq| ms¯‹vi Kiv n‡q‡Q B`vbxs HwZn¨

127

A¯úó K_vgvjv, gv‡Sg‡a¨ fvwUqvwj my‡ii `~ivMZ aŸwb Avgvi g‡g© †Mu‡_ Av‡Q| †KvRvMix c~wY©gvq b`xi bqb†fvjv‡bv iƒc, Avwg †gvnvwe‡ói g‡Zv †P‡q _vwK| Avgvi bqb †fvjv‡bv G‡j, Kx †nwijvg nƒ`q gv‡S Ñ iex›`ªbv‡_i myi Avgv‡K †Kvb fze‡b wb‡q hvq| ZL‡bv wQbœcÎ cwowb, iex›`ªbv‡_i fvebv KL‡bv g‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡jvob †Zv‡jwb wKš‘ Zuvi Abyfe b`x Avgv‡K G‡b w`‡q‡Q Ñ ÔwKš‘ Kx PgrKvi n‡qwQj, Kx Avi eje| KZevi e‡jwQ, wKš‘ m¤ú~Y© wKQy‡ZB ejv hvq bv| b`x‡Z GKwU †iLvgvÎ wQj bv; IB †mB P‡ii cicv‡i †hLv‡b cÙvi R‡ji †kl cÖvš— †`Lv hv‡”Q, †mLvb †_‡K Avi G ch©š— GKwU cÖk¯— †R¨vrøv‡iLv wSKwSK Ki‡Q|Õ †mB †R¨vrøvi wSwKwgwK GL‡bv Avgv‡K cvMj K‡i| GL‡bv my‡hvM †c‡j Avwg b`xc‡_ †f‡m hvB XvKv †_‡K Lyjbv Ñ i‡K‡U| nq‡Zv Avgvi KvR ewikv‡j| Lyjbv n‡q ewikv‡j Avwm| †mB GKB `„k¨, GKB †R¨vrøv, GKB †bŠ‡Kv Ñ cÖwZeviB bZzb g‡b nq| g‡bi g‡a¨ Qwe AuvwK| K¨vbfv‡m, KvM‡R Qovq †mB Qwe| iex›`ªbv_ Avgvi mdim½x| Mv‡b, KweZvq `yj©f gyn~Z©¸‡jv †f‡m hvq| Ôb`x G‡Kev‡i Kvbvq Kvbvq f‡i G‡m‡Q| IcviUv cÖvq †`Lv hvq bv| Rj GK-GK RvqMvq UMeM K‡i dzU‡Q| Avevi GK-GK RvqMvq †K †hb Aw¯’i Rj‡K `yB nvZ w`‡q †P‡c †P‡c mgvb K‡i †g‡j w`‡q hv‡”Q|Õ †Kgb †hb GKUv myi nƒ`qZš¿x‡Z †UvKv w`‡q hv‡”Q Ñ ÔI‡Mv b`x, Avcb †e‡M cvMj-cviv| Avwg ¯—ä Puvcvi Zi“/

126

b`x Avgvq Wv‡K KvBqyg †PŠayix

‡Zi AvOz‡ji g‡Zv b`x evsjv‡`kRy‡o| Zey, A‡b‡Ki wb‡Ri GKUv b`x _v‡K, A‡b‡Ki _v‡K bv| wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayix, K_vwkíx nvmvb AvwRRyj nK I Kwe †gvnv¤§` iwdK e‡j‡Qb Zuv‡`i b`xi Mí| b`x Avgv‡K nvZQvwb †`q, Wv‡K Avwg cÖjyä †hŠebeZxi AvnŸv‡b, †f‡m hvB Zvi `yK‚j cvweZ †hŠe‡bi Uv‡b| Avwg AeMvnb Kwi Ñ `ynv‡Z D‡b¥vwPZ Kwi Zvi DÏvg e‡`k, wK D”QVj D”Q¡v‡m Ñ wK my‡Li Avwj½‡b hvB †f‡m| †mB ˆK‡kviKv‡j b`xZx‡i evm| mKv‡j b`xi KzqvkvXvKv iƒc, `ycy‡i †iŠ`ªøvZ b`x‡Z †bŠ‡Kvi Avbv‡Mvbv, we‡K‡j coš—‡ejvq wKsev Ajm ga¨v‡ý b`x †Kgb wS‡gvq| iv‡Î b`x‡Z ïay wUgwU‡g Av‡jvq `uv‡oi QcQc Avi gvwSgvjvi UzK‡iv msjvc, hv cÖvqB 125

gvi kPxb †èeg©Y‡K KL‡bv Pv¶zl Kwiwb| wKš‘ ˆkkeKvj †_‡KB Zuvi bvg KY©Kzn‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| Zuvi KÉ †Zv e‡UB, Z‡e Av‡iKwU KviY wQj| wZwb Avgvi wcZvi mncvVx wQ‡jb Kzwgjv wf‡±vwiqv K‡j‡R 1921-22 mv‡j| wcZvi gy‡L Zuvi bvg, Zuvi eskcwiPq Ges wZwb †h ivRKzgvi, Zv Rvbv n‡q wM‡qwQj †mB ˆkkeKv‡jB| ivRKzgvimyjf †Kv‡bv Awfe¨w³ Zuvi Pj‡b-ej‡b wQj bv| mvavi‡Yi m‡½ IVvemv, Aš—i½ZvB wQj Zuvi Pwi‡Î ¯úó| AevK jvMZ ivRcyÎ n‡qI wZwb Pvlvfymv, gvwSgvjv‡ì Mvb MvB‡Qb| Avweó _vK‡Zb KxZ©b, fvwUqvwj‡Z| evwo‡Z wm½j w¯úÖs wnR gv÷vm© f‡q‡mi Kv‡jv myU‡Kmm`„k K‡ji Mvb hLb G‡jv, m‡½ kPxb †èeg©‡YiI `y‡Uv †iKW© G‡mwQj ivLvj evj‡Ki euvwk evRv‡bv wn›`y¯—vb †iK‡W©i †j‡e‡j| Zvici wd-eQi GKwU-`ywU K‡i †iKW© Avgv‡ì msMÖ‡n Avm‡Z jvMj| Zuvi KÉ Kx †hb GK gv`KZvgvLv, mvbybvwmK Ñ Avi Kv‡iv K‡Éi m‡½ †g‡j bv| Avgiv †cÖ‡g c‡o †Mjvg| ïay Zuvi KÉ bq, Mv‡bi myi, Mv‡bi K_v 129

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