Kali o kalam vol 12 issue 11 december 2015

Øv`k el©| GKv`k msL¨v| †cŠl 1422

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28 Aveyj gbmyi Avng` : Abv‡jv‡K Av‡jvwKZ Rb l †mŠg¨ mv‡jK ¯§ i Y 30 we¯§i‡Yi bq Zuvi `„k¨RMr l Aveyj gbmyi †Qv U M í 34 †m-mKv‡j †iv` I‡Vwb l †mwjbv †nv‡mb 38 KuvUvZv‡ii †eov l gxivZzb bvnvi 42 gv Abœc~Y©v Kuv`‡Qb l bxnviæj Bmjvg 46 Aveyj BnmvK Ges †d‡ikZv l mv‡jnv †PŠayix 50 muvIZvwj l Avd‡ivRv cvifxb cÖ wZ ‡e ` b 73 †e½j D”Pv½msMxZ Drme : msMxZ‡cÖgxi Zx_©f‚wg l †Mvjvg gy¯Ívdv mv ÿv r Kv i 55 †PvwÆ gyÐv Avgvi mgMÖ Avw`evmx wPšÍvi mgvnvi : gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex l mvÿvrKvi MÖnY e`iæb bvnvi A by ev ` M í 58 GK gvZvj †g‡qi w`ev¯^cœ l g~j : K¬vwim wjm&‡c±im Abyev` : gvb‡e›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq wP Î K jv 86 †iv‡Kqvi ˆØi_ l †gv¯Ídv Rvgvb 88 KjKvZvi Mfb©‡g›U AvU© K‡j‡Ri †`o‡kv eQic~wZ© Dcj‡ÿ cÖ`k©bx l g„Yvj †Nvl 93 GKRb ¯^wkwÿZ e¨wZµgx ¯’vcbvwkíx l iweDj nymvBb 95 bxcvi i‡Oi Z…òv l †gvevwk¦i Avjg gRyg`vi

K we Zv 65 AvKv‡k GKvKx l bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZx©/ G‡K k~‡b¨ `k l †gvnv¤§` mvw`K/ Aÿ‡ii Av‡M c‡i l AwfwRr `vk¸ß/ Awbe©vY `xc l gvneye mvw`K/ GKmv‡_ c‡_ †h‡Z †h‡Z l Rwibv AvLZvi/ wm×v_© l PvYK¨ ev‰o/ `v¤úZ¨ l †mv‡nj gvRnvi/ Ddkxav‡b gywo fv‡R e½jjbv l †mwjg gvngy`/ wewe³ l mvnvbv gvneye/ P‡j hvIqv KZ my›`i l bvmixb bCg/ Sjg‡j †iv`¸‡jv nvwi‡q hv‡”Q l wkDj gbRyi/ Zzwg Av‡mvwb l Avn‡¤§` †nv‡mb ivRy/ Rxeb GKwU iwOb Qov l kviwgb myjZvbv ixbv/ weå‡gi nvwm l bIkv` Rvwgj/ Zziæ‡ci Zvm l gxi wjqvKZ we Áv b 100 ÔPuv`Uv †Kb ev‡o K‡g...Õ l gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj av iv ev wn K D c b¨v m 103 b`x Kv‡iv bq l ˆmq` kvgmyj nK 108 c‡Uk¦ix l k¼ijvj fÆvPvh© A by ev ` K we Zv 97 Ugvm UªvÝUªqgv‡ii KweZv l Abyev` : gynv¤§` mvgv` I Avwbmyi ingvb ¯§„ wZ 112 AvÇvi GcvI-Icvi l †`eeªZ PµeZx© we ‡` wk e B 117 w` weM wMÖb †U›U : †mvwf‡qZ wfbœgZvej¤^x Av‡›`vjb wb‡q bZzb Dcb¨vm l jviv f¨vcbvBqvi : Abyev` : nvmvb †di‡`Šm eBcÎ 119-136 myeZ ª eo–qv/ †mŠwfK †iRv/ Zzlvi Kwei /AsKzi mvnv/ cjvk gRyg`vi/ Abycg AvPvh©/ wc›Uz ingvb/ Kgj Zid`vi/ nvgxg Kvgiæj nK

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Avcbvi ¯§vU©‡dv‡b wKDAvi †KvW e¨envi Ki‡Z PvB‡j cÖ_‡gB ¸Mj †c‡÷vi A_ev A¨vcj †÷vi †_‡K webvg~‡j¨i wKDAvi mdUIq¨vi (†hgb : I-NIGMA BARCODE SCANNER) Bb÷j Kiæb| Gici mdUIq¨viwU Pvjy Kiæb Ges Avcbvi †gvevBj †dv‡bi K¨v‡giv Ab K‡i wKDAvi †Kv‡Wi Ici a‡i _vKzb| Gi d‡j wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ Avcwb Kvwj I Kjg I‡qemvB‡U †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eb|

†jLv cvVvevi I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv : m¤úv`K, Kvwj I Kjg, †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU-2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229, evsjv‡`k| †dvb : 01551888111, 01551888000| Kvwj I Kj‡g cvVv‡bv iPbvi m‡½ wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv †Mj| AvBm wgwWqv wjwg‡U‡Wi c‡¶ Aveyj Lv‡qi KZ…©K Kzkj †m›Uvi, cøU 29, †m±i 3, DËiv Av/G, XvKv-1230 †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ges Gg †K wcÖ›Uvm© A¨vÛ c¨v‡KwRs, 189/G †ZRMuvI wk/G, XvKv-1208 †_‡K gyw`ªZ| m¤úv`Kxq I evwYwR¨K Kvh©vjq : †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU 2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229| †dvb : + [880 2] 09666773311, 01551888111, 01551888000 B-†gBj : mail@kaliokalam.com| I‡qe : www.kaliokalam.com 2

cÖKvkK Aveyj Lv‡qi m¤úv`KgÐjxi mfvcwZ Avwbmy¾vgvb m¤úv`K Aveyj nvmbvZ m¤úv`KgÐjx G †RW Gg Ave`yj Avjx iæex ingvb jyfv bvwn` †PŠayix

mvwnZ¨ wkí ms¯‹…wZ welqK gvwmK cwÎKv

Øv`k el© : GKv`k msL¨v l †cŠl 1422 : wW‡m¤^i 2015

5 gvby‡li g‡Zv fvlviI giYeuvPb Av‡Q| fvlv †Kb g‡i hvq, KLb g‡i, Kxfv‡e g‡i? †Kv‡bv fvlvi †kl e³vI hw` g‡i hvq, Zvn‡j †m-fvlv ejvi †Zv Avi †KD _v‡K bv| e`j n‡Z n‡ZI fvlv wejyß n‡Z cv‡i| Av‡iv A‡bK KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i fvlv †jvc cvIqvi| G-wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb cweÎ miKvi| Rvwb‡q‡Qb, fv‡jvevmv Qvov fvlvI g‡i hvq|

11 mf¨Zvi msKU iex›`ªbv‡_i †kl Rb¥w`‡bi fvlY| G‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q gvbemf¨Zv m¤ú‡K© Kwei Rxebe¨vcx AwfÁZvi wbh©vm| we‡kl K‡i Bs‡iR I fviZevmxi m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î Zuvi cÖZ¨vkv I cÖvwßi e¨eav‡b mÂvwiZ nZvkv e¨³ n‡q‡Q| GB fvl‡Yi cUf‚wgwU ZvB `xN©| ZviB wKQy K_v Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb mbrKzgvi mvnv, Zvi Av‡jv‡K Avevi cvV K‡i‡Qb AwffvlYwU, Zv‡Z A‡bK Zvrch©c~Y© K_v Zuvi g‡b G‡m‡Q|

18 evsjv‡`‡ki KweZv Av‡jvPbv ïiæ K‡i‡Qb iwdKDjøvn Lvb †`kfv‡Mi mgq †_‡K| Gi g‡a¨ ¯^vaxbZv-DËi evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi wewkó †¶ÎwUI wZwb wPwýZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| GZ `xN©Kv‡ji KweZvi bvbv aviv GKwU cÖe‡Ü aviY Kiv `ytmva¨| Zey GB iPbvq ivóª I mgv‡Ri cwieZ©gvb cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z G‡`‡ki KweZv‡K †hfv‡e wZwb †`Lvevi †Póv K‡i‡Qb Zv LyeB ¸iæZ¡ enb K‡i|

3

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N©w`b ch©šÍ Avgiv fvlvi g„Zz¨ K_vUv‡K wKQyUv AvswkK I LwÐZfv‡e †`L‡Z Af¨¯Í wQjvg| Ôfvlvi g„Zz¨Õ ej‡Z eySZvg cy‡iv †Mvôx bq, wKš‘ †Mvôx †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q Zvi wKQy †jvK wb‡R‡`i fvlv †Q‡o w`‡”Q, mšÍvb‡`i †m-fvlv †kLv‡”Q bv Ñ Zv‡K e¨w³MZ ev cwieviMZfv‡e fvlvi ÔÿqÕ ev loss e‡j †`Lv nZ| A_©vr wKQy †jvK Ab¨ fvlvi †jv‡K‡`i g‡a¨ wM‡q covq (PvKwi m~‡Î, Awfevm‡bi Rb¨, DØv¯‘ n‡q BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y) Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i fvlv e¨env‡ii my‡hvM cv‡”Q bv, Zvi d‡j Av‡¯Í-Av‡¯Í wb‡R‡`i fvlv †Q‡o w`‡”Q, bZzb RvqMvi

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fvlv Zz‡j wb‡”Q Zviv I Zv‡`i mšÍwZiv| †hgb Ae¯’v nq we‡`‡k cÖevmx evOvwj I Zv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i| evev-gv‡qiv nq‡Zv wb‡R‡`i fvlv K‡óm„‡ó eRvq iv‡L, wKš‘ mšÍv‡biv †mLv‡b †iwW‡qv ï‡b †Uwjwfkb †`‡L, IB eÜz‡`i m‡½ †Ljvayjv K‡i, Ges ¯‹z‡j c‡o Ab¨ fvlvi mgy‡`ª GgbB Wz‡e hvq †h, Zv‡`i evc-gv‡qi fvlv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K nvwi‡q hvq| KL‡bv-KL‡bv fvlvUv Zv‡`i gw¯Í‡®‹ Awµq (passive) fv‡e †eu‡P _vK‡ZI cv‡i, A_©vr A‡b¨ †m-fvlv ej‡j Zviv Zv †ev‡S| wKš‘ Zviv hw` we‡`‡k we‡`wk ev we‡`wkbx we‡q K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡`i msmv‡i mšÍv‡biv mvaviYfv‡e †m-fvlv wkL‡e bv| GB language loss ev fvlvÿ‡qi Dj‡Uv cÖwµqv nj fvlviÿY ev language maintenance| A_©vr fvlvwU fvlxiv nviv‡Z w`‡”Q bv, bvbv †ÿ‡Î iÿv

Ki‡Q| †mUvi Rb¨ †h-jovBUv Kiv `iKvi, A‡b‡KB Zv Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó cvwicvwk¦©K mg_©b cvq bv (Pvicv‡k wb‡Ri fvlv ejvi g‡Zv h‡_ó †jvK †bB), wKsev wb‡Riv h‡_ó Drmvn †eva K‡i bv (I QvB fvlv †i‡L Avi Kx n‡e, G‡`‡k GB fvlv‡ZB hLb _vKe?), ZLb Zviv wb‡R‡`i fvlv nviv‡Z _v‡K| GB fvlviÿY Avi fvlvÿq Ñ GB `yB cÖeYZvi g‡a¨ fvlviÿY wKQyUv †mªv‡Zi DRv‡b †bŠKv evIqvi g‡Zv, fvlvÿ‡qi kw³B †hb †ewk| G `y‡qi g‡a¨ `wo-UvbvUvwb‡Z AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î ÿ‡qi kw³B wR‡Z hvq| hLb GB `ywU wecixZgyLx Ges Øvw›ØK cÖeYZv‡K jÿ Kiv nZ, ZLb mgMÖ fvlv‡Mvôx we‡ePbvi evB‡i _vKZ| †`Lv nZ g~j fvlv‡Mvôx †_‡K wew”Qbœ †Kv‡bv cwievi ev †Mvôx‡K Ñ hviv Avcb fvlvf‚wg Z¨vM K‡i Ab¨Î Ab¨ fvlvf‚wg‡Z wM‡q AvkÖq wb‡q‡Q| †m‡ÿ‡Î e¨vcviUv wKQyUv ¯^vfvweK I cÖZ¨vwkZ e‡jB a‡i †bIqv nZ Ñ Ggb GKUv mvs¯‹…wZK NUbv hv Lye †bwZevPK bq| gvB‡kv‡ii †K›`ªxq fviZxq fvlv ms¯’vb (†m›Uªvj Bb&mwUwUDU Ae BwÛqvb j¨v½y‡q‡Rm) †_‡K G-ai‡bi A‡bK cyw¯ÍKv Av‡M †ewi‡qwQj, hv‡Z e¨v½v‡jv‡i evOvwj †Q‡j‡g‡qi fvlv, ev w`wjø‡Z Kbœo †Q‡j‡g‡qi fvlvi iÿY I ÿ‡qi welqwU ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| e¨w³MZ, cwieviMZ ev †Qv‡Uv GKwU mgwói fvlvi GB ÿq‡K Ôfvlvi g„Zz¨Õ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nZ bv| Ôfvlvi g„Zz¨Õ nj wb‡Ri fvlvf‚wg‡Z, wb‡Ri nvRvi eQ‡ii †fŠ‡MvwjK I mvgvwRK cÖwZ‡e‡k jvwjZ I cyó fvlvwUi g„Zz¨ A_©vr wejq| Av‡MiUv hw` loss nq, GUv m¤ú~Y©Z death| Gi †Kv‡bv wØZxq kã †bB| wKš‘ fvlv wb‡R †Zv g‡i bv, Avm‡j Ôg‡iÕ fvlvi e³viv| GgbwK hw` gvÎ GKRb e³vI †eu‡P _v‡K Zvn‡jI fvlvUv g‡i †M‡Q ai‡Z n‡e| KviY †h †eu‡P Av‡Q, Zvi wb‡Ri fvlvq K_v ejvi Rb¨ Avi-GKUv †jvK †bB| AšÍZ `yRb †jvK bv _vK‡j fvlv †eu‡P Av‡Q ejv hv‡e bv| GiKg Rvbv †M‡Q Bsj¨v‡Ûi Kwb©k fvlvi †kl e³v gvDm&‡nv‡ji Wwj †cw›Uª_ †eu‡P wQ‡jb 1777 wLªóvã ch©šÍ| 2010-Gi 4 †deªæqvwi Lei †e‡ivj, fvi‡Zi Av›`vgv‡bi †ev fvlvi †kl e³«xI Avi †eu‡P †bB| e³viv me g‡i hvq Ñ Zvi d‡j cy‡iv fvlvUv g‡i hvq Ñ G-K_vUvI †Kej GKwU A‡_© mZ¨| AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB e³viv w`we¨ †eu‡P _v‡K, wKš‘ Zviv wb‡R‡`i GZw`bKvi wbR¯^ fvlvUv ejv †Q‡o †`q| ejv DwPZ †Q‡o w`‡Z eva¨ nq, A_©vr cÖwZ‡e‡ki ivRbxwZ-wkÿvbxwZ-A_©bxwZ Zv‡`i eva¨ K‡i fvlvUv †Q‡o w`‡Z| wb‡R‡`i fvlv

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†Q‡o Zviv Ab¨‡`i fvlv ej‡Z ïiæ K‡i| G‡K e‡j ÔfvlvjçbÕ, Bs‡iwR‡Z language shift| AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î fvlvi g„Zz¨ N‡U IB fvlvjçb ev, Av‡iv ¯úó K_vq, fvlveR©‡bi d‡j| GB fvlveR©b m‡PZb, e³viv †R‡bï‡b GK fvlv †Q‡o Ab¨ fvlv a‡i, gvSLv‡b nq‡Zv GKUv wØfvwlKZvi ¯Íi cvi n‡q hvq| `y‡Uv fvlvB ZLb cvkvcvwk e‡j, Zvici Av‡¯Í-Av‡¯Í wb‡Ri fvlvq Ab¨ fvlvi Dcv`vb Xz‡K c‡o, Zvici Ab¨ fvlvUvB Zvi wRnŸv‡K cy‡ivcywi `Lj K‡i †bq| A‡bK Awfevmx cwievi we‡`‡k wM‡q †h wb‡R‡`i fvlv †Q‡o †`q †mUv GB iKg| wb‡Ri fvlvi cÖwZ Ae‡njv (nq‡Zv cÖwZ‡e‡ki Pv‡c), Ae‡njv †_‡K gvZ…fvlvi ÿq, ÿq †_‡K †k‡l g„Zz¨| GBRb¨ A‡b‡K Ôfvlvi g„Zz¨Õ, Ôfvlvi nZ¨vÕ Ñ GB ai‡bi Kov K_vi e`‡j fvlvjçb ev language shift K_vUvB †ewk cQ›` K‡ib| GUv Aek¨ `„wófw½i e¨vcvi| fvlvi g‡a¨ †_‡K †h †`L‡Q, hvi gvZ…fvlv nvwi‡q †Mj, †m †Zv fve‡ZB cv‡i Avgvi

fvlv wb‡R †Zv g‡i bv, Avm‡j Ôg‡iÕ fvlvi e³viv| GgbwK hw` gvÎ GKRb e³vI †eu‡P _v‡K Zvn‡jI fvlvUv g‡i †M‡Q ai‡Z n‡e| KviY †h †eu‡P Av‡Q, Zvi wb‡Ri fvlvq K_v ejvi Rb¨ Avi-GKUv †jvK †bB| AšÍZ `yRb †jvK bv _vK‡j fvlv †eu‡P Av‡Q ejv hv‡e bv| gvZ…fvlv‡K Lyb Kiv nj| Avi wbivm³ weÁvbx, whwb evB‡i †_‡K e¨vcviUv jÿ K‡ib, wZwb †`‡Lb †jv‡Kiv wb‡R‡`i fvlv †Q‡o‡Q e‡U, wKš‘ fvlv †Zv GKUv ej‡Q Zviv| Kv‡RB fvlvi jçb N‡U‡Q, g„„Zz¨ bq| Avgiv ewj, g„Zz¨B| KviY IB fvlvi bvgUv †Zv Avi e¨envh©, mPj wKQy †evSv‡”Q bv, Zv †Zv BwZnv‡mi e¯‘ n‡q hv‡”Q| fvlvi m‡½ m‡½ Av‡iv A‡bK wKQyi g„Zz¨ NU‡Q Ñ †Mvôxi AvZ¥cwiP‡qi, AwR©Z HwZn¨MZ Ávb I ms¯‹…wZi| fvlvi Avi-GK ai‡bi g„Zz¨ Av‡Q, †hUv AvÿwiK A‡_© g„Zz¨ bq, d‡j Zv wb‡q mgvR-fvlvweÁvbxiv gv_v Nvgvb bv| †mUv nj weeZ©‡bi d‡j g„Zz¨| fvlv cwiewZ©Z n‡Z-n‡Z GK mgq Ggb GK Ae¯’vq G‡m †cuŠQvj hLb Avi Zv‡K †mB fvlv e‡j †Pbv †Mj bv, Zvi ga¨ †_‡K Ab¨ fvlvi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e BD‡iv‡c GKw`b K_¨ jvwZb †f‡O divwm, ¯ú¨vwbk, cZz©wMR, BZvjxq, iægvbxq Ñ Gme fvlvi Rb¥ n‡qwQj, fvi‡Z ms¯‹…Z (Zvi Kw_Z iƒc) †_‡K cÖvK…Z fvlv¸wji, Avevi cÖ v K… Z †_‡K Avay w bK

fviZxq Avh© fvlv¸wji| G‡ÿ‡Î bZzb fvlvi Rb¥ gv‡b cy‡iv‡bv fvlvi g„Zz¨, bZzb fvlv cÖvq gvZ…NvZx mšÍv‡bi g‡Zv| wKš‘ G nj fvlvi weeZ©‡bi ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqv, gvbeRxe‡bi iƒcK Abymi‡Y ejv hvq, bZzb fvlvi Rb¥ cy‡iv‡bv fvlvi g„Zz¨‡K mnbxq K‡i| G †_‡KB fvlvi m‡½ b`xi Dcgv wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avgiv †h-fvlvi g„Zz¨i K_v ejwQ Zv nj fvlvi m¤ú~Y© esk‡jvc| cÖvPxbKv‡j cwðg Gwkqvq †ZvLvixq fvlvi g„Zz¨ GBfv‡e N‡UwQj| fvlvi †h g„Zz¨ wb‡q mvaviY gvbyl †_‡K mgvRweÁvbx I ms¯‹…wZKgx©iv wPwšÍZ Zv nj hv‡K ¯‹zrbve&Kv½vm (2000 : xxxi-xxxiii) e‡jb linguistic genocide ev language murder Ñ GB Zxeª kã `ywU m¤^‡Ü A‡b‡Ki AvcwË Av‡Q †R‡bI| †hLv‡b GKwU fvlv wb‡Ri f‚wg‡Z †_‡K, Ab¨ fvlvi ivR‰bwZK-A_©‰bwZK-wkÿvMZ Pv‡c wb‡Ri e³v‡`i nviv‡Z _v‡K| G_‡bvjM& cwÎKvwUi (GwU gv‡S gv‡S c„w_exi fvlvi †MvUv wnmve Rvbvq) 2005 mv‡ji cwimsL¨b Abyhvqx c„w_ex‡Z IB mg‡q 6 nvRvi 912wU fvlv ejv nw”Qj| Zvi g‡a¨ BD‡iv‡ci fvlv 239wU, Avwd«Kvi †gvU 2 nvRvi 92wU| G_‡bv‡jvM& Kv‡K fvlv e‡j‡Q Zv wb‡q cÖkœ _vK‡jI GB fvlv¸wji euvPb-giY wel‡q `ywU K_v mK‡jB ¯^xKvi K‡i †bb : cÖ_gZ, cÖ_g hLb gvby‡li fvlv ïiæ nq ZLb fvlvi msL¨v cÖvq Gi wظY wQj Ñ A_©vr cÖvq wZwik-Pwjøk nvRvi eQ‡ii g‡a¨ gvby‡li A‡a©K fvlv jyß n‡q‡Q| Avi wØZxqZ, AvMvgx mvZ-AvU `k‡K hv Av‡Q ZviI A‡a©K msL¨K fvlv jyß n‡e| hv jyß n‡e †m¸wj meB ÿz`ª Rb‡Mvôxi fvlv| GB †Mvôx¸wj †Kej RbmsL¨vq ÿz`ª bq, Zviv Ges Zv‡`i fvlv ÿgZvi w`K †_‡KI `ye©j| c„w_ex‡Z GB ÿz`ª I `ye©j fvlv¸wji msL¨vB †ewk, †gvU fvlvi kZKiv cÖvq lvU fvM| c„w_exi RbmsL¨vi gvÎ 4 kZvsk †jvK GB Pvi nvRv‡ii g‡Zv ÿz`ª fvlv e‡j| Giv AwaKvskZB cÖhyw³nxb AbvMwiK Rxe‡bi Awaevmx, †KD †KD AiY¨Pvix, Ges, †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q, ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK ÿgZvi w`K †_‡K LyeB cðvrc`| d‡j ÿgZvkvjx †Mvôx Ges Zv‡`i fvlvi Pvc G‡`i fvlv mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, G‡`i cÖwZ‡iva-ÿgZvI `ye©j|

`yB. K‡qKwU AvL¨vb

Bqvb‡m‡bi (Jansen, 2012) weeiY †_‡K Avgiv K‡qKwU fvlvi g„Zz¨ I msK‡Ui BwZnvm GKUz ewj| Av‡M Kwb©k fvlvi K_v e‡jwQ| GLb ewj ¯‹wUk †MwjK (Gaelic) fvlvi K_v, hv g„Zz¨i w`‡K P‡j‡Q, cÖvYUv ayKayK Ki‡Q ejv hvq| Aóv`k kZvãxi †klw`‡K ¯‹Uj¨v‡Ûi c~e©-mv`vij¨vÛ GjvKvq R‰bK †jwW mv`vij¨vÛ wQ‡jb †ewkifvM Rwgi gvwjK| wZwb Lvm Bs‡iR gwnjv| Zuvi Aax‡b _vKv †MwjKfvlx cÖRviv †Kv‡bv iK‡g Pvlevm K‡i w`b PvjvZ, Zuv‡K dm‡ji Ask ev LvRbv w`Z| wKš‘ †`k Avi we‡`‡ki evRv‡i †fovi gvsm Avi ck‡gi Pvwn`v µgk evo‡Q, ZvB Rwg`viwb wVK Ki‡jb Pvlev‡mi †P‡q IB gvs‡mi e¨emv‡Z jvf A‡bK †ewk, ZvB Pvl Avi Ki‡eb bv, Rwg¸‡jv †fov Piv‡Z e¨envi Ki‡eb| K…wli e`‡j cïcvjb| Pvwliv IB AÂj †_‡K DrLvZ nj| Zv‡`i RxweKv Avi evm¯’vb †K‡o †bIqvi GKwU KviY bvwK wQj, Bqvb‡mb gwnjvi g¨v‡bRvi c¨vwUªK †mjv‡m©i K_v D×vi K‡i‡Qb Ñ Ôtheir obstinate adherence to the barbarous jargon of the times when Europe was possessed by Savages.Õ A_©vr Zviv Bs‡iwR ejZ bv, ejZ ÔcÖvPxb BD‡iv‡ci

ee©i Rb‡Mvôxi GKwU fvlvÕ| d‡j ïay A_©‰bwZK we‡ePbv bq,

7

GKwU cÖej fvlvwe‡ØlI Kvh©Ki wQj| g¨v‡bRvi gkvB‡qi Rvbvi K_v bq †h, IB fvlv †Kj&wUK †Mv‡Îi, Zvi m‡½ jvwZb †Mv‡Îi fvlv¸wji Nwbô AvZ¥xqZv Av‡Q Ñ †h jvwZb wKbv `xN©w`b Bs‡iR‡`i a‡g©i ÔcweÎÕ fvlv wQj| hvB †nvK, Pvwl‡`i ejv nj, †Zvgiv mgy‡`ªi av‡i wM‡q gvQUvQ a‡i w`b PvjvI| Pvwl‡`i k~b¨ RvqMv c~iY nj `wÿ‡Yi mgZj f‚wgi Bs‡iwRfvlx cïPviK‡`i w`‡q| Pvwliv mgy‡`ªi av‡i gvQ a‡i †Kv‡bv iK‡g wU‡K iBj e‡U, wKš‘ Zviv Av‡Mi Zzjbvq Mwie n‡q †Mj| Ebwesk kZvãx‡Z Zv‡`i MÖv‡gI Bs‡iwR fvlvi `vcU ïiæ nj| wMR©vq Bs‡iwR e¨envi n‡”Q, miKvi †hme B¯‹zj emv‡”Q †mLv‡b Bs‡iwR GKgvÎ fvlv| wPwKrmv, e¨emv-evwYR¨, hvbevnb, evB‡ii m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Ñ me wKQyi evnb Bs‡iwR| MÖv‡gI Bs‡iwRfvlxiv G‡m evm Ki‡Z jvMj| Zv‡`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †MwjKfvlxivI †MwjK ej‡Z ms‡KvP †eva KiZ| hw` evc-gv‡qi †KD Bs‡iwR ejZ Zv n‡j wkï Bs‡iwRfvlx wn‡m‡eB e‡ov nZ| d‡j `y-wZb cÖR‡b¥i g‡a¨B †MwjKfvlxi msL¨v mvsNvwZK K‡g G‡m‡Q, hviv Zv a‡i †i‡L‡Q ZvivI GLb LyeB e„×| AvovB‡kv eQ‡ii g‡a¨B GKwU cÖejfv‡e RxešÍ fvlv g„Zz¨i wKbvivq G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| GB NUbv wb‡q Language Death bv‡g eB wj‡L‡Qb M‡ewlKv b¨vwÝ †Wvwiqvb, †mB bvgwU m¤^‡ÜB AvcwË Zz‡j Bqvb‡mb e‡j‡Qb, Zv †Kb? Zviv †Zv Avi-GKUv fvlv ej‡Q| bvg nIqv DwPZ Language shift| G-m¤^‡Ü Avgv‡`i gšÍe¨ Avgiv Av‡MB †ck K‡iwQ| c„w_exi bvbv RvqMvq ÿz`ª fvlvi gvby‡liv me kw³kvjx fvlvi w`‡K Suy‡K co‡Q| KL‡bv Bs‡iwR, KL‡bv ¯ú¨vwbk, KL‡bv cZ©ywMR| mvB‡ewiqvi wekvj A‡j Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i fvlv Aejyß, iæk fvlvi AvwacZ¨| Rvg©vwbi Aw÷ªqv A‡j nv‡½ixq fvlv Aejyß n‡q‡Q| cÖkvšÍ gnvmvM‡ii `wÿ‡Y cvcyqv wbD wMwb‡Z K‡qK‡kv fvlvi cÖwZcÿ n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q Ô†UvK& wcwmbÕ bv‡g GK wgkÖfvlv, Zv GK wekvj Rb‡Mvôxi cÖ_g fvlv n‡Z P‡j‡Q| DËi Av‡gwiKvq, A_©vr hy³ivóª I KvbvWvq BD‡ivcxqiv †cuŠ‡Qvevi mg‡q cÖvq wZb‡kv Avw` Av‡gwiKvb fvlv ejv nZ| 1960 bvMv`I cÖvq `y‡kv fvlvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wQj| MZ K‡qK `k‡K Zvi msL¨v wecyjfv‡e K‡g G‡m‡Q| A‡÷ªwjqv‡Z w`ievj (Dyirbal), †gw·‡Kv‡Z bvûqvZ&j& (Nahuatl) fvlv gi‡Yvb¥yL| Bqvb‡m‡bi g‡Z, Avwd«Kv‡Z wb‡Ri fvlv †Q‡o mK‡j †h ¯’vbwe‡k‡l wb‡Ri Ab¨Zg cÖkvmwbK fvlv Bs‡iwR †e‡Q wb‡”Q, †m-NUbv ZZ cÖZ¨ÿ bq| wKš‘ Zvi †P‡q e‡ov mgm¨v nj, wb‡Ri ÿz`ª fvlv †Q‡o A‡bK †Mvôx Kv‡Qi e„nr I kw³kvjx Avwd«Kvi fvlv‡ZB AvkÖq wb‡”Q| ZvbRvwbqv Avi †Kwbqvq †m-fvlv †mvqvwnwj, wR¤^vey‡q‡Z †kvbv, bvB‡Rwiqvq nvDmv, B‡qviæev ev BM‡evi g‡a¨ †h-†Kv‡bv GKUv| †evZ&‡mvqvbv‡Z Avevi ÿz`ªZi fvlv (cuvP †_‡K `k nvRvi) w_¤^yKzï AvKl©Y Ki‡Q e„nËi fvlv wk‡qwqi e³v‡`i (cuwPk nvRvi), d‡j wk‡qwqifvlxiv msL¨vq `ªæZ Kg‡Q, w_¤^yKzïi evo‡Q| Zvi cÖavb KviY wk‡qwq hviv e‡j Zvi A‡cÿvK…Z Qov‡bv-wQUv‡bv, Zv‡`i mvgvwRK msnwZ Kg, HwZn¨ m¤^‡Ü Zviv Kg m‡PZbI e‡U| †mw`K †_‡K w_¤^yKzïfvlxiv Zv‡`i †P‡q msnZ I wb‡R‡`i HwZ‡n¨i cÖwZ we‡kl Abyi³| Zviv Zv‡`i fvlv Qvo‡Z AvMÖnx nqwb| fvi‡Z GLb 780wUi g‡Zv fvlv ejv nq, wKš‘ MZ cÂvk eQ‡i 220wU fvlv Aejyß n‡q‡Q| †`‡ki DcK‚jeZx© A‡ji

ÿz`ª fvlv¸wji g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q †ewk| evsjv‡`‡k `ªvweo †Mv‡Îi gvjcvnvwoqv, †fvU-ewg© †Mv‡Îi Lywg, Vvi/ †VU, jvjs BZ¨vw` ÿz`ª fvlv wecbœ ch©v‡qi (`ª. wmK`vi, 2012 : 203-224)| wmwK‡g gvwS fvlvi PviRb e³v gvÎ wU‡K Av‡Q, wÎcyivi PBgvj fvlvi Av‡Q Pvi-cuvPRb| fvlvweÁvbxiv †Zv GB fqB Ki‡Qb †h, c„w_ex‡Z GLb †h 6 nvRvi 900wUi g‡Zv fvlv ejv nq Zvi A‡a©KB GB kZvãx‡Z †kl n‡q hv‡e| g„Zz¨i Av‡M fvlvi wecbœZvi K‡qKwU ch©vqI jÿ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK, cÖ_‡g Ôney wecbœÕ (potentially endangered) Ñ †hLv‡b fvlvwU GKwU e‡ov I cÖZvcvwš^Z fvlvi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m‡Q| wØZxq ch©vq nj ÔwecbœÕ (endangered), hLb †Qv‡Uviv †m-fvlv Kg wkL‡Q, Avi †Kej hyeK‡`i Ges cÖexY‡`i g‡a¨B †m-fvlvi ¯^”Q›` e³v cvIqv hv‡”Q| wZb nj ÔixwZg‡Zv wecbœÕ (seriously endangered) hLb 50 eQ‡ii Kge‡qwm‡`i g‡a¨ †m-fvlvi ¯^”Q›` e³v †ewk cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| Avi fvlvi Ôg„ZcÖvqÕ (moribund) Ae¯’v nj hLb ïay wKQy e„×B ej‡Z cv‡i I-fvlv, Kge‡qwmiv Ab¨ fvlv e‡j|

wZb. †Kb fvlvi g„Zz¨ N‡U?

†Kv‡bv fvlv Ab¨ fvlvi †P‡q kw³kvjx nq KLb? hLb †m-fvlv nq cÖkvm‡bi fvlv, ¯‹z‡j wkÿvi fvlv, cvV mvwn‡Z¨i fvlv I `„k¨-kÖve¨ msev`gva¨‡gi fvlv, m‡e©vcwi e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i Avi AwdmAv`vj‡Zi fvlv, KL‡bv-ev a‡g©i fvlv|

8

†Kv‡bv †Mvôx †Kb wb‡R‡`i fvlv ejv †Q‡o Ab¨ fvlvq P‡j hvq? m¨v‡m (nvÝ Bqyi‡Mb m¨v‡m, Sasse) Gi wcQ‡b wZbwU KviY wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| GB wZbwU µgvš^qx Ñ A_©vr cÖ_gwU wØZxqwUi m~ÎcvZ NUvq Ges wØZxqwU Z…ZxqwU‡K m¤¢e Kivi d‡j fvlveR©‡bi NUbv N‡U| cÖ_gwU nj ewne©¨e¯’v (ES = External Setting), wØZxqwU nj fvlvPvi (SB = Speech Behaviour), Ges Z…ZxqwU nj fvlvi kix‡i Zvi cÖfve (Structural Consequence)| A_©vr fvlv µgk e`jv‡Z-e`jv‡Z Kx K‡i Ab¨ fvlv n‡q hvq Zvi cÖwµqv| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_gUv nj me‡P‡q kw³kvjx, KviY GUvB Ab¨ `ywU NUbvi KviY| ewne©¨e¯’v gv‡b nj, Ggb GK wØfvwlK cwi‡ek, †h-fvlvwU †jvc cv‡e Zvi cv‡k Avi-GKwU kw³kvjx fvlv †mB fvlvi fvlxiv ej‡Z eva¨ n‡e| Ab¨ K_vq ejv hvq, †h-fvlv Avgiv ej‡Z ev wkL‡Z eva¨ nB, †mUvB Avgv‡`i fvlvi †P‡q kw³kvjx fvlv| †Kv‡bv fvlv Ab¨ fvlvi †P‡q kw³kvjx nq KLb? hLb †m-fvlv nq cÖkvm‡bi fvlv, ¯‹z‡j wkÿvi fvlv, cvV mvwn‡Z¨i fvlv I `„k¨-kÖve¨ msev`gva¨‡gi fvlv, m‡e©vcwi e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i Avi Awdm-Av`vj‡Zi fvlv, KL‡bv-ev a‡g©i fvlv| Avi me ev` w`‡qI hw` †Kv‡bv fvlvi ivR‰bwZK Avi A_©‰bwZK ÿgZv _v‡K, Avi Avgvi fvlvi †m-ÿgZv bv _v‡K, Z‡e Avwg †m-fvlv wkL‡Z eva¨ ne|

Avgiv Avgv‡`i Dcfvlv¸wji m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i e¨vcviUv GKUz ey‡S wb‡Z cvwi| evsjvi gvb¨ Pwj‡Zi m‡½ KvQvKvwQ †hme Dcfvlv, †m¸wj µgk GK iKg nIqvi w`‡K GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| †Kb? bv, †Q‡j‡g‡qiv ¯‹z‡j ej‡Q gvb¨ PwjZ, †Uwjwfk‡b ïb‡Q gvb¨ PwjZ, eB‡q co‡Q gvb¨ PwjZ| hvZvqv‡Zi mye¨e¯’vi d‡j gvb¨ Pwj‡Zi wfwËf‚wgi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM evo‡Q| ZvB evwo‡Z evwoi fvlv ev Dcfvlvi e¨envi Kg‡Q| GB me †Q‡j‡g‡q hLb e‡ov n‡e ZLb PvKwi-evKwi, wkÿv-msµvšÍ Avi mvs¯‹…wZK KvRK‡g© GivI gvb¨ PwjZB e¨envi Ki‡e| nq‡Zv weevn Ki‡e gvb¨ PwjZfvlx KvD‡K| wb‡Ri MÖvg †Q‡o kn‡i Avm‡e Ñ kn‡ii fvlv, we‡klZ cwðge‡½, g~jZ gvb¨ PwjZ| G‡`i mšÍv‡biv Avi N‡ii fvlv ev Dcfvlv ej‡e bv| GBfv‡eB Dcfvlv Qvo‡Q A‡bK gvbyl Ñ ïay evsjvi bq, cÖvq mg¯Í e„nr fvlvi| Dcfvlvi †ÿ‡Î G-welqUv cÖvq Avgv‡`i AÁvZmv‡iB N‡U| Zv wb‡q mvaviYZ ÿqÿwZi D`&‡eM ev Aciva‡eva Rv‡M bv, e¨vcviUv‡K ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqv, mgv‡Ri wmuwo †e‡q Ic‡i IVvi Avbylw½K K…Z¨ e‡j a‡i †bIqv nq| wKš‘ GKUv †MvUv fvlvi †ÿ‡Î m¤¢eZ G-wel‡q Avgiv Avi-GKUz m‡PZb nB| bvbv Kvi‡Y Ab¨ fvlv Avgiv wkL‡Z eva¨ n‡jI Zvi gv‡b Aek¨ me mgq GB `uvovq bv †h, Avwg Avgvi fvlv Z¨vM K‡i †mB fvlvi †Kv‡j wM‡q AvkÖq LuyRe| †mUv wbf©i K‡i Avgvi fvlvi kw³i Ici, Avi Avwg Avgvi †Mvôxi m‡½ GK fvlvf‚wg‡Z `uvwo‡q AvwQ wKbv Zvi Ici| GB f‚wg‡Z, fvlvi wb‡Ri †fŠ‡MvwjK cwim‡i, Avgvi fvlviI hw` Aíwe¯Íi IB ÿgZv¸wj _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avwg Avgvi RxweKvi my‡hvM-myweavi Rb¨ ev Áv‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨ Av‡iv ÿgZvkvjx fvlv wkLe, wKš‘ wb‡Ri fvlvUv‡K mn‡R Qvo‡Z PvBe bv| fvi‡Zi cÖavb cÖavb fvlvi †ÿ‡Î †hgb †`wL| Avgiv PvKwi-evKwi mewKQyi Rb¨ Bs‡iwR wkLwQ, wKš‘ `‡j-`‡j Avgv‡`i gvZ…fvlv Ñ gvivwV, ¸RivwZ, wnw›`, Zvwgj, gvjqvjg, evsjv †Q‡o Bs‡iwR fvlvq ¯’vqx Awfevmb wbw”Q bv, wKQy-wKQy e¨wZµg m‡Ë¡I| GBRb¨ BD‡b‡¯‹vi wecbœ fvlvi ZvwjKvq Bs‡iwR hw` 0 µgv‡¼ _v‡K (A_©vr Bs‡iwR Av‡`Š wecbœ fvlv bq), evsjv, gvivwV BZ¨vw` Av‡Q 1 µgv‡¼ Ñ G‡`i wecbœZvi gvÎv GL‡bv Lye Kg| wKš‘ Bs‡iwRi g‡Zv GKwU kw³kvjx fvlv Jcwb‡ewkKZv Avi wek¦vq‡bi d‡j Gme fvlv‡K †h ixwZg‡Zv cÖfvweZ Ki‡Q, Zvi cÖgvY e¨vcK eywjwgkÖY I eywjjçb Ñ evsjvi †ÿ‡Î hvi wKQyUv bgybvi Rb¨ miKvi Ñ (2013 : 184-203) †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| evOvwj I Ab¨vb¨ Dcgnv‡`kxq fvlvi gvby‡liv cÖvqB Bs‡iwRi m‡½ Zv‡`i fvlvi ÔwLPz w oÕ (wnswjk, evswjk, Zvgwjk

BZ¨vw`) wb‡q D`&weMœ nb GB Kvi‡YB, VvÆv-Zvgvkv Kivi m‡½-m‡½| Av‡gwiKvi evOvwj gv Awdm hvIqvi Av‡M eÜzi nv‡Z †Q‡ji `vwqZ¡ w`‡q †Q‡j‡K ej‡Qb, ÔZzwg bwU n‡qv bv evwc| †Zvgvi Avw›U †Zvgv‡K K¨viU w`‡q ivBm †g‡L †`‡e, we A¨v ¸W eq A¨vÛ BU, †Kgb?Õ GB nj gvSvwi Ae¯’v, speech behaviour-Gi cwieZ©b| Gici †Q‡j Bs‡iwR ej‡e, fvlvi mvsMVwbK iƒcvšÍi NU‡e| fvlv Ab¨ fvlvi Kv‡Q me RvqMv †Q‡o †`‡e| RvqMv †Q‡o †`Iqv gv‡b †hme †ÿ‡Î (domain-G) wb‡Ri fvlvi e¨envi nq, †mB †ÿθwj †_‡K wb‡Ri fvlv µgk cðvrcmviY Ki‡e Ñ wkÿv, PvKwi, e¨emv-evwYR¨, mvgvwRK Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ñ me RvqMvq kw³kvjx fvlvwU G‡m RvqMv `Lj Ki‡e| e‡ov fvlv¸wjiB hw` GB `kv, Zv n‡j BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvi evB‡i Qwo‡q _vKv †Qv‡Uv fvlv¸wji Kx Ae¯’v n‡Z cv‡i Zv Kíbv Kiv `ytmva¨ bq| Bs‡iwR, ¯ú¨vwbk, iæk, Aviwe BZ¨vw` A‡bK fvlvB eû †Qv‡Uv fvlvi Aejywßi KviY n‡q‡Q, d‡j Gme fvlv killing language Ñ GB AevwÃZ wk‡ivcv †c‡q‡Q| fvlvi g„„Zz¨ KZ iK‡gi, m¨v‡mi cÖe‡Ü ZviI GKwU †kÖwYKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| fvlvi AvKw¯§K g„Zz¨ (sudden death) N‡U hLb GK j‡ß me fvlx‡K hy‡× ev †Kv‡bvfv‡e †g‡i †djv nq, Zvmgvbxq fvlvi †ÿ‡Î †hUv N‡UwQj| Pvcv‡bv g„Zz¨ (radical death) N‡U hLb kvmK ev kw³kvjx fvlvi gvbyl‡`i AZ¨vPv‡i fvlxiv AvZ¥iÿvi R‡b¨B wb‡R‡`i fvlv ejv eÜ K‡i| gvwK©b †`‡k eû Avw` Av‡gwiKvb fvlvi g„Zz¨ GBfv‡e N‡U‡Q| †mLvbKvi GKfvlx (Ôïay Bs‡iwRÕ) bxwZ‡Z Avw` Av‡gwiKvb Qv·`i wb‡R‡`i fvlv ej‡j kvw¯Í †`Iqv nZ, ï‡qv‡ii KvUv gv_v Kv‡iv Mjvq Szwj‡q †`Iqv nZ| Avi µgk g„Zz¨ (gradual death) N‡U hLb ax‡i ax‡i fvlvwU wejyß nq, hv c„w_exi AwaKvsk jyß fvlvi †ÿ‡ÎB N‡U‡Q| Avi †klwU nj ÔZjv-†_‡K-Dc‡i g„Z¨z Õ (bottom-to-top death)| Zv‡Z fvlvwU ag©vPiY ev AvPvi-Abyôv‡bi fvlv n‡q _v‡K, gvby‡li gy‡L Avi †eu‡P _v‡K bv| wgk‡i KcwUK fvlv Ggb n‡qwQj| weeZ©‡bi d‡jI Ggb NU‡Z cv‡i, †hgb N‡U‡Q Avgv‡`i ms¯‹…‡Zi †ÿ‡Î|

Pvi. fvlvi cybiæ¾xeb

†h-fvlv¸wj g„ZcÖvq ev gi‡Yvb¥yL, †m¸wji cybiæ¾xeb (revitalization) wK m¤¢e?

Avevi ewj, †mUvI wbf©i K‡i fvlvi bZzb K‡i AR©b Kiv ivR‰bwZK-A_©‰bwZK kw³i Ici| †mBm‡½ †Mvôxi e¨vKzj Av‡eM I B”Qvi Ici| Gi cÖK…ó D`vniY Bmiv‡q‡ji wneªæ fvlv| Bmiv‡qj iv‡óªi Aw¯ÍZ¡ `ynvRvi eQ‡ii wKQy Av‡MB jyß n‡qwQj, Bûw`iv c„w_exi bvbv

9

†`‡k Qwo‡q c‡o †mB †mB †`‡ki fvlv MÖnY K‡iwQj Ñ G-NUbv fvlvi g„Zz¨i aªæc`x QK AbyhvqxB N‡UwQj| wKš‘ cvðvZ¨ kw³‡`i K…cvq 1948-G c¨v‡j÷vBwb‡`i Rwg AwaMÖnY K‡i bZzb Bmiv‡q‡ji cËb nIqvi c‡i c„w_exi g‡a¨ Áv‡b-we‡Ë I Ab¨vb¨ AR©‡b (Bûw`‡`i g‡a¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Q AvU‡kv R‡bi †ewk) wecyjfv‡e mg„× cÖPzi Bûw` wd‡i G‡m Bmiv‡q‡j ¯’vqx Avevm wbg©vY K‡i| Bs‡iwR, Rvg©vb, BwWk (GwU Rvg©v‡bi GKwU Dcfvlv), divwm, iæk BZ¨vw` fvlx Bûw` gvby‡liv GB bZzb iv‡óªi cËb K‡i hLb GKwU †Mvôx fvlvi cÖ‡qvRb †eva Kij ZLb Zviv †Kv‡bv GKwU Dcw¯’Z †Mvôxi Af¨¯Í fvlv MÖnY Kij bv, eis wb‡R‡`i cÖvPxb fvlv, hv Zv‡`i ag©MÖ‡š’ (Iì †U÷v‡g›U, Zvjgy` BZ¨vw`), ag©vPi‡Y e¨eüZ, †mB cÖvPxb wneªæ‡KB bZzb K‡i gy‡Li fvlv wn‡m‡e euvwP‡q Zzjj| c„w_ex‡Z GiKg `„óvšÍ Avi †bB| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, wneªæi cÖvPxb wjwc wQj, wecyj mvwnZ¨ wQj Ges ag©vPi‡Y G-fvlvi Ae¨vnZ e¨envi wQj, fvlvi cÖPzi bgybv nv‡Zi Kv‡Q myjf wQj| Avi Zv wQj e‡jB GiKg m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| †h-fvlv wjwce× bq Ñ c„w_exi AwaKvsk ÿz`ª fvlvB ZvB Ñ †m-fvlvi †ÿ‡Î G-iKg m¤¢e nq bv, Avi †mme fvlvi ivR‰bwZK-A_©‰bwZK kw³I Ggb nq bv †h, †m Ab¨ fvlvi gvbyl‡`i †m-fvlv MÖn‡Y AvMÖnx K‡i Zzj‡e| KviY †mB cy‡ivbv K_v, ˆelwqK jvf-†jvKmv‡bi we‡ePbv| I-fvlv wk‡L Avgvi Kx jvf n‡e? ïay fvlvwU my›`i, ev IB fvlvi msMVb my›`i Ñ Ggb we‡ePbvq wb‡Ri fvlv †Q‡o Ab¨ fvlv a‡i Lye Kg †jvK| ivR‰bwZKA_©‰bwZK we‡ePbvi evB‡i _v‡K mvgvwRK we‡ePbv Ñ nq‡Zv Ab¨ fvlvi †Q‡j ev †g‡q we‡q K‡i‡Q †KD| ZLb †KD †mB fvlv wk‡L wØfvlx nq, c‡i Zv‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡qiv nq‡Zv gv ev evevi fvlvq GKfvlx n‡q I‡V| IBme we‡ePbvi d‡jB AvBwik ev I‡qj&k fvlvi cybiæ¾xeb m¤ú~Y© mdj nqwb| cÖej Bs‡iwR wØfvwlKZvi d‡j Bs‡iwR‡K A‡bKUv RvqMv †Q‡o w`‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q `ywU fvlvB| m¤ú~Y© g„Z fvlvi cybiæ¾xeb KZK¸wj k‡Z©i Ici wbf©i K‡i| cÖ_g kZ©, Zvi wjwc _vK‡Z n‡e, ZvB h‡_ó wjwLZ bgybvI _vK‡Z n‡e Ñ hv‡Z g„Z fvlvwU Kx iKg wQj, Zvi we¯ÍvwiZ bgybv _vK‡e| GB Kvi‡YB gi‡Yvb¥yL fvlv¸wj‡K wjwce× Kivi GKwU cÖKí _v‡K| G‡ÿ‡ÎI bvbviKg †MvôxMZ Awfgv‡bi mgm¨v _v‡K| GKmgq wLªóag© cÖPvi‡Kiv c„w_exi eû fvlv †ivgK (B½-†ivgK) wjwc‡Z †jLv ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb, evB‡ej Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb †mme fvlvq| wKš‘ c‡i A‡bK †Mvôxi gvby‡liv wb‡R‡`i fvlvi Rb¨ wjwc D`&fveb K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv †mB¸wj e¨env‡ii w`‡K GwM‡q G‡m‡Qb| GLv‡b †hvM Kwi, †Kvb& wjwc Av`k©, †Kvb&

†h-fvlv¸wj g„ZcÖvq ev gi‡Yvb¥yL, †m¸wji cybiæ¾xeb (revitalization)

wK m¤¢e? Avevi ewj, †mUvI wbf©i K‡i fvlvi bZzb K‡i AR©b Kiv ivR‰bwZKA_©‰bwZK kw³i Ici| †mBm‡½ †Mvôxi e¨vKzj Av‡eM I B”Qvi Ici| Gi cÖK…ó D`vniY Bmiv‡q‡ji wneªæ fvlv|

fvlvi c‡ÿ †Kvb& wjwc h_vh_ n‡e, Zvi GKwU weÁvb Av‡Q| d‡j wjwcweÁv‡bi †mB m~θwj †g‡b wjwc wbg©vY Ki‡j Zv e¨env‡ii myweav nq| wKš‘ A‡bK mgq we‡kl-we‡kl †Mvôxi wjwc-D`&fve‡Kiv wjwcweÁv‡bi b~¨bZg msev` bv wb‡q wbQK fvlv‡cÖg‡K m¤^j K‡i wjwci D`&fveb K‡ib, d‡j †m-wjwc wjL‡Z †ewk mgq jv‡M, gy`‡ª YI Amywe‡a nq| A‡bK †Mvôx a‡g©i Ges e„nr fvlvi kw³-cÖwZdj‡bi Kvi‡Y cv`wi‡`i †`Iqv †ivgK eY©gvjv‡KB ¯^xKvi K‡i †bb, hw`I †ivgK eY©gvjv Zuv‡`i fvlvi aŸwb‡K h_vh_ cÖKvwkZ K‡i bv, cÖvqB Ggb †`Lv hvq| Z‡e Zuviv ej‡ZB cv‡ib †h, c„w_exi A‡bK wjwcB, Bs‡iwR (B½-†ivgK), divwm, evsjv, Zvwgj, Aviwe BZ¨vw` Ñ †mB-†mB fvlvi m‡½ ûeû Lvc Lvq bv, A_©vr †mB fvlvi aŸwb¸wj‡K AweKj cÖwZdwjZ K‡i bv, Kv‡RB Zv‡`i wjwc, wbLuZ y bv n‡jI, Zv‡`i wcÖq Ges e¨envh©B _vK‡e| GB Av‡e‡Mi weiæ‡× Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv hyw³ †bB| Kw¤úDUv‡i †jLvi cÖhwy ³ G‡m Aek¨ nv‡Zi †jLvi ¸iæZ¡ Kwg‡q w`‡q‡Q A‡bK †ÿ‡Î, wKš‘ QvÎQvÎx‡`i GL‡bv nv‡Zi †jLvi m‡½B Pj‡Z nq `xN©w`b, mvaviY ˆ`bw›`b e¨env‡iI nv‡Zi †jLv evwZj n‡q hvqwb| †kl ch©šÍ Avgv‡`i hyw³ GB _v‡K †h, nv‡Zi †jLvi c‡ÿ †h-wjwc fv‡jv, Zv-B fvlv MÖnY KiæK| fvlvq wjwc †hvM Kivi ci wØZxq kZ© nj, Zv‡Z e¨vcK ÔcvVÕ ev †U·U ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| cvkvcvwk IBme cv‡Vi kÖve¨ iƒc aiv n‡e wmwW‡Z, hv‡Z wjwLZ iƒ‡ci m‡½ kÖve¨ iƒc wgwj‡q cov hvq| Zv n‡j fvlvwU ïb‡Z KxiKg Ñ Zv †evSv hv‡e| ïay kÖve¨ iƒ‡ciB wecyj fvÐvi M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e, mg¯Í fvlvL‡Ði wjwLZ iƒc _vKzK Avi bv _vKzK| GB ÔcvVÕ ˆZwii m‡½-m‡½ wjL‡Z n‡e IB fvlvwUi e¨vKiY, ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi Awfavb| Mvb I KweZvi cv‡Vi m‡½ M‡`¨i cvV wgwj‡q Mvb I KweZvi fvlv †Kv_vq M`¨fvlv †_‡K Avjv`v Ñ ZviI e¨vKiY wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e| Awfav‡bi wbR¯^ kã Ges FYk‡ãi ZdvZ K‡i †k‡li Dcv`vb¸wji Drm-wb‡`©k Ki‡Z n‡e| fvlvwUi †gŠwLK iƒ‡ci GKwU g¯Í ÔkÖæwZfvÐviÕ M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e, ÔAwW‡qv AviKvB‡fÕ mwÂZ _vK‡e †m-fvlvi e¨env‡ii bvbv bgybv| fvlv-e¨env‡ii Dcjÿ a‡i| nv‡U-evRv‡i wRwbmc‡Îi †Kbv‡ePv, Drme-Abyôvb, mgvRcwZ‡`i ˆeVK, a‡g©vc‡`kbv, agx©q Abyôvb ev wiPzqv‡j e¨eüZ fvlv, GgbwK SMovi fvlvI Ñ wZb iKg iƒ‡cB msiwÿZ _vK‡e Ñ wjwLZ, kÖve¨ Ges wfwWI‡Z `„k¨-kÖve¨ iƒ‡c| fvlvwUi wjwLZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ cvV ˆZwi Kivi m‡½-m‡½ Zv †kLv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, GKwU fvlvi g„Zz¨ ZLbB GwM‡q Av‡m hLb evev-gv‡qiv Avi †mB fvlv mšÍvb‡K †kLvb bv, c~e©cyiæl †_‡K DËicyiæ‡l GB fvlvmÂvi ev transmission fvlvwUi Rxe‡bi GKwU Riæwi kZ©| myZivs cvwievwiKfv‡e †gŠwLK mÂvi Ges ¯‹z‡ji cvV¨ (gva¨g, welq) wn‡m‡e cvV Ñ G `yB-B we‡kl Riæwi| Aek¨B Ab¨fvlx‡`iI G-fvlvwU †kLv‡bvi e¨e¯’v ˆZwi Kiv `iKvi, †Qv‡Uv‡`i Rb¨ ¯‹z‡j wØZxq ev Z…Zxq fvlv wn‡m‡e, e‡ov‡`i Rb¨ fvlvwkÿv †K‡›`ªi gva¨‡g| fvlvwkÿvq AvaywbK cÖhyw³i e¨envi fvlvwU‡K wbLuyZfv‡e wkL‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Ab¨fvlx‡`i Rb¨ †m-fvlvwkÿvi e¨vKiY †h QvÎcvV¨ e¨vKiY †_‡K GKUz Avjv`v n‡e, Zv ejvB evûj¨| fvlvwU †kLv‡bvi cwiKíbvI A‡bK wKQyi Ici wbf©ikxj| cÖ_g cÖkœ, fvlvwU KZ e‡ov? A_©vr †Mvôxi AvKvi Kx iKg| h‡_ó e‡ov I msnZ †Mvôx bv n‡j ¯‹z‡j QvÎQvÎx cvIqv Am¤¢e| wØZxq K_v, fvlvwU m¤^‡Ü †mB †Mvôxi g‡bvfve Kx? Ggb n‡ZB cv‡i †h, wkÿv ev m‡PZbZvi Afv‡e fvlv‡Mvôx wb‡R‡`i fvlvi

10

g~j¨ m¤^‡Ü m‡PZb bq, wKsev Zviv RxweKv Avi mvgvwRK AMÖMwZi Rb¨ wb‡Ri fvlv †Q‡o w`‡ZI ivwR| †Qv‡Uv-†Qv‡Uv †Mvôxi †ÿ‡Î GgbUv cÖvqB N‡U‡Q Ges GL‡bv N‡U| wKš‘ B`vbxsKv‡j GKwU ïf jÿY †`Lv w`‡q‡Q †h, Zzjbvq †Qv‡Uv n‡jI †Mvôx wb‡R‡`i fvlv m¤^‡Ü m‡PZb n‡q D‡V‡Q Ges fvlv‡K wN‡i Zv‡`i GKwU Av‡eM ˆZwi n‡”Q| GB Av‡eM bv _vK‡j kZ M‡elYv Avi bgybv-msiÿY, e¨vKiY Avi Awfavb iPbv‡ZI wKQy n‡e bv, †m¸wj‡Z fvlvi g„Z iƒcwU aiv _vK‡e gvÎ| ZviI cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q Aek¨B, Ges c„w_exi A‡bK fvlv ïay IB we`¨vqZwbK Rv`yN‡iB msiwÿZ _vK‡e| wKš‘ B`vbxsKv‡j m‡PZbZvi we¯Ívi NU‡Q, fvlv †h †Mvôxi me‡P‡q e‡ov cwiPq, GUv A‡b‡K ey‡S‡Qb, we‡klZ wkÿv we¯Ív‡ii d‡j weKwkZ ga¨weË †kÖwY GB Av‡eM‡K Av‡iv mg_©b w`‡”Qb| Gi †cQ‡b ivR‰bwZK jÿ¨ †h G‡Kev‡i †bB Zv bq| fvlv †mLv‡b n‡q DV‡Q ivR‰bwZK ÿgZv jv‡fi GKwU A¯¿| 1990-Gi ci †_‡K c„w_ex Ry‡oB fvlvi g„Z¨z cÖwZ‡ivaKvgx bvbv msMVb M‡o D‡V‡Q| 2000 mvj †_‡K 21 †deªæqvwi AvšÍRv© wZK gvZ…fvlv w`em †NvwlZ nIqvi ci G-wel‡q gvbyl µgk Av‡iv Zxeªfv‡e m‡PZb n‡q‡Q| Gi Ôfv‡jvÕ Avi ÔLvivcÕ `ywU w`KB Av‡Q| Aek¨B †K †Kvb c‡ÿ Zvi Ici Ôfv‡jvÕ ev ÔLvivcÕ wm×všÍ¸wj wbf©i K‡i| fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi cwiYvg wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxb Avwef©ve Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q BwZevPK GK eû-†MŠiegq NUbv, wKš‘ cvwK¯Ív‡bi Kv‡Q †bwZevPK| A_©vr fvlvi ¯^vwaKvi‡K †KD-†KD †`‡ki ev A‡ji msnwZi c‡ÿ wec¾bK g‡b Ki‡ZB cv‡ib| Z‡e fvlv‡K fv‡jvevmv Qvov fvlviÿ‡Yi †h †Kv‡bv weKí †bB, †m-K_vUvB mZ¨| G‡WvqvW©m (1995 : 129) fvlv‡cÖ‡gi A‡bK †NvlYv Avi †¯øvMvb D×vi K‡i‡Qb, †KŠZ‚njx cvVK wdk&g¨v‡bi (1997) eBwU‡Z Av‡iv we¯ÍvwiZ msev` cv‡eb| fvlv‡K fv‡jvevmvi IB g~j kw³wU bv Dcw¯’Z _vK‡j fvlvweÁvbx, cÖhyw³we` Avi M‡elK‡`i kZ‡PóvI fvlv‡K RxweZ ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv| ivR‰bwZK Avi A_©‰bwZKfv‡e fvlv‡Mvôxi ÿgZvqb n‡jI bv|

m~ÎcwÄ

1. Bmjvg, iwdKzj I cweÎ miKvi (m¤úv.), 2012 evsjv GKv‡Wwg cÖwgZ evsjv fvlvi e¨vKiY, wØZxq LÐ, XvKv, evsjv GKv‡Wwg| 2. miKvi, cweÎ, 2013, Pg&w¯‹, e¨vKiY I evsjv evbvb, KjKvZv, cybð| 3. wmK`vi, †mŠif, 2012, evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ b„-†Mvôxi fvlv, `ª. Bmjvg I miKvi (m¤úv.), 2012, c„ 203-226| 4. Edwards, John, 1995, Multilingualism, London, Penguin.

5. Fishman, Joshua A., 1997, In Praise of the Beloved Language, Berlin & New York, Mouton de Gruyter.

6. Janson, Tore, 2012, The Histoy of Languages, Oxford etc., Oxford University Press.

7. Lightfoot, David, 2006, How New Languages Emerge, Cambridge etc. Cambridge University Press.

8. Sasse, Hans Jurgen-Gi cÖeÜ ÔTheory of Language DeathÕ Ges Ab¨vb¨ wKQy Z_¨ Google-mÜv‡bi m~‡Î cÖvß| 9. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove, 2000, Linguistic Genocide in Education Ñ Or Worldwide Diversity and Human Rights, Indian Reprint, Bangalore etc.

Orient Longmans. r

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cybc©v‡V mf¨Zvi msKU mbrKzgvi mvnv

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¤¢eZ GwU Zuvi †PZbvq mwÂZ I D™¢vwmZ gbbkxj †kl c~Y©v½ M`¨ iPbv| Ôm¤¢eZÕ ejwQ, KviY, Avwg cwowb, Ggb Av‡iv †jLv _vK‡ZI cv‡i| UzKUvK K‡_vcK_‡b Zvic‡iI Zuvi ZLbKvi gvbmfze‡bi Avfvm dz‡U I‡V bvbv RvqMvq| Zv‡`i ¯§„wZPviY K‡i †M‡Qb †KD-†KD| wKš‘ mymgwš^Z myk„•Lj M‡`¨ wZwb Zv‡K †eu‡a GKK ˆewk‡ó¨ Zvi meUzKzi cÖwZ gvbe-mgy`‡qi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb, †ZgbwU Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Avwg Zuvi mf¨Zvi msK‡Ui K_v ejwQ| †k‡li evYx hw` n‡q _v‡K, Zey Zv †Kv‡bv cv`c~i‡Yi Zvrch©nxb Ae‡kl bq| Zvi cÖevn cÖvYgq| Abygvb Kwi, A‡kl| GL‡bv evievi cwo| ïay †h DËi Lywu R, Zv bq| cÖ‡kœivI D‡V Av‡m| Aek¨ GiI c‡i, gv‡b, Zuvi †kl Rb¥w`‡bi Abyôvb, cqjv ˆekvL, 1348-Gi c‡i, g‡š¿i g‡Zv wZwb KwU KweZv wj‡L‡Qb, †hb gZ©¨Rxe‡bi wbivfiY wbh©vm, Uª¨vwRK gwngvq c~Y©Zvi cv‡Î wbLv` †e`bvi cÖkvšÍ mgc©Y, †hb DËinxb cÖ‡kœi a¨v‡bvrmvwiZ, A_ev Áv‡b-wbÁ©v‡b ms‡køwlZ D”PviY| mËvi wbiv‡eM mZ¨ AvKzwZ †m-m‡e wg‡k _v‡K; wKš‘ e¨w³¯^v_©‡K Qvwo‡q hvq eû`~i| Avgiv †`wL, 30 ˆekvL wZwb wjL‡Qb ÔAvg„Zz¨i `yt‡Li Zcm¨v G Rxeb Ñ / m‡Z¨i `viæY g~j¨ jvf Kwiev‡i,/ g„Zz¨‡Z mKj †`bv †kva K‡i w`‡Z \Õ (Ôiƒcbviv‡bi K‚‡jÕ); 11 kÖve‡Y Ô†K Zzwg?Õ GB cÖ‡kœi mvg‡b wZwb `uvovb, DËinxb; KviY, Rxe‡bi me-cÖvwß-AcÖvwßi ciI Zv Zuvi ARvbv (ÔcÖ_g w`‡bi m~h©Õ, 11 kÖveY)| 13 kÖveY wZwb Rvbvb, Ô`yt‡Li Auvavi ivwÎ ev‡i ev‡i/ G‡m‡Q Avgvi Øv‡iÕ Ges †mBm‡½ Zuvi cÖwZwµqvi g‡g©vwÌZ fvlY, ÔhZevi f‡qi gy‡Lvk Zvi K‡iwQ wek¦vm/ ZZevi n‡q‡Q Ab_© civRq|/ GB nvi-wRZ †Ljv, Rxe‡bi wg_¨v G KznK,/ wkïKvj n‡Z weRwoZ c‡` c‡` GB wefxwlKv Ñ Õ (Ô`yt‡Li Auvavi ivwÎÕ, 13

11

kÖveY), Ges me‡k‡l 14 kÖveY, gMœ‰PZ‡b¨i Avi GK Awebvkx evZ©v †hb, Ô†Zvgvi m„wói c_ †i‡LQ AvKxY© Kwi/ wewPÎ QjbvRv‡j/ †n Qjbvgqx!Õ hv †kl nq Zuvi †evwai AwšÍg mvovq, ÔAbvqv‡m †h †c‡i‡Q Qjbv mwn‡Z/ †m cvq †Zvgvi nv‡Z/ kvwšÍi Aÿq AwaKvi|Õ (Ô†Zvgvi m„wói c_Õ)| c‡ii GKwU mßvn Rxeb-g„Zz¨i UvbvUvwb| Zuvi Avi †Kv‡bv f‚wgKv †bB| evB‡k kÖveY Zuvi cvw_©e Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Awbevh© cwimgvwß| GLv‡b Avi GKUz †hvM Kivi Ñ ZLb cÖvq me iPbvB Zuvi gy‡L-gy‡L ejv| hw`I †Kv‡bvwUB ¯^Ztù‚Z© bq, me †k‡liwUI †ivMkh¨v †_‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q UzKUvK ms‡kvab K‡i‡Qb ciw`b| Gfv‡e wKQyw`b Av‡M †_‡K Mvb ev MíI wZwb wj‡L‡Qb KwU| Mv‡b myiI w`‡q‡Qb| mf¨Zvi msK‡Ui cwiwkó, A_ev, GKfv‡e Zvi AšÍR©vZ Av‡e`b, ÔIB gnvgvbe Av‡mÕi cÖv_wgK Lmov ˆg‡Îqx †`ex‡K w`‡q wjwL‡q †bb| c‡i KvUQuvU K‡i wZwb Zv‡K eZ©gvb iƒ‡c wb‡q Av‡mb| myi K‡ib ciw`b kvwšÍ‡`e †Nv‡li Mjvq Zv Zz‡j w`‡q| Zuv‡`i `yR‡bi ¯§„wZK_v‡ZB Gi D‡jøL †g‡j| kvwšÍ‡`e †Nvl Av‡iv Rvbvb, Ô†n b~Zb, †`Lv w`K AvieviÕ Ñ GB MvbwUI Kwe c~iexi ÔcuwP‡k ˆekvLÕ Ñ KweZvwUi †kl ¯ÍeKwU wKQy A`j-e`j K‡i †eu‡P †_‡K Zuvi †kl Rb¥w`‡bi `yw`b Av‡M, 23 ˆekvL, 1348, GKBfv‡e Zuv‡K mvg‡b ewm‡q Zv‡Z myi †hvRbv K‡ib| wbg©jKzgvix gnjvbwek (ivbx gnjvbwek) Zuvi evB‡k kÖveY eB‡Z wj‡L‡Qb, Ô3 RyjvB, 1941, (A_©vr, wVK Zvi Av‡Mi gvm, Avlv‡pi Z…Zxq mßv‡n) Avgv‡K Kwe ej‡jb Ôgv gwY (cÖwZgv †`ex) Avgv‡K †LuvPv w`‡q w`‡q A‡bK †jLv wjwL‡q‡Qb| Avwg gy‡L e‡jwQ Avi Dwb Kj‡g a‡i‡Qb| GB iKg †LuvPv w`‡q w`‡q gv gwY `y‡Uv Mí Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, Zv Rv‡bv? GKUvi bvg ÔcÖMwZmsnviÕ Ges

Ab¨Uv ÔAivRKÕ|Õ GZ K_v ejvi D‡Ïk¨, hLb Zuvi gv_vq mf¨Zvi msK‡Ui welqwU Nyi‡Q, ZLb Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ m„wói KvR †_‡g _v‡Kwb Ñ kixi hw`I Ak³ Ges KwVb †iv‡Mi †gvKvwejvq wZwb kÖvšÍ| †ivMkh¨vq (KvwZ©K-AMÖnvqY, 1347) †_‡K †kl †jLv (ˆekvL-kÖveY, 1348) ch©šÍ Zuvi bvbv KweZvq Gi Avðh© eY©”QUv, hw`I ivRwmK bq, Avgv‡`i Awff‚Z K‡i| ÿq I webv‡ki Awbevh©Zvi mvg‡b wZwb Zuvi gvbylx gh©v`v GZUzKz bZ n‡Z †`bwb| fvebvq ˆewPΨ aiv c‡o Av‡Mi g‡ZvB| Aek¨ gb‡bi I cÖÁvi Qvc MvpZi, Ges D”Q¡vm w¯ÍwgZ| mf¨Zvi msKU wb‡q Av‡jvPbvq Abwf‡cÖZ, wKš‘ GLv‡b Zuvi ÔcÖMwZmsnviÕ MíwUi K_v hLb D‡V‡Q, ZLb c‡iv‡ÿ Zuvi gvbmfzebwU Av›`vR Kivi R‡b¨ evowZ wKQy K_vi cÖ‡ÿc NUvB| IB mg‡qi GK cÖwZfvgqx AvkÖgKb¨v, AwgZv †mb, LyKz bv‡g huvi cwiPq, GB M‡í Zuvi AKvjcÖqvZ Rxe‡bi Qvqv Mfxifv‡e c‡o‡Q g‡b nq| 1421, Avwk¦b msL¨v Kvwj I Kj‡g h‡kvaiv evMPx Zuv‡K wb‡q GK ü`q¯úkx© iPbv Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb| (Rvb‡Z cvB, h‡kvaiv evMPxI Kgvm Av‡M nVvr K‡iB Avgv‡`i †Q‡o †M‡Qb| Avwg Zuv‡K †`wLwb| Z‡e `~i †_‡K Zuvi gbxlv I mvnm‡K kÖ×v K‡iwQ| Zuvi ¯^vgx, e‡iY¨ Aa¨vcK Awgq evMPx‡K mvšÍ¡bv RvbvB, Ggb kw³ ev AwaKvi †Kv‡bvwUB Avgvi †bB)| GB AwgZv †mb wQ‡jb iex›`ªbv‡_i †mœnab¨v, Avevi, Avkvf‡½iI KviY| wZwb iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖZ¨vkv D‡cÿv K‡i AvkÖg †Q‡o P‡j hvb, I †mB mg‡qB wb‡Ri ¯^vaxb mËvi cÖKvk NUvb| evowZ Pv‡c I kix‡ii Ae‡njvq gvÎ QvweŸk eQi eq‡m †bd«vBwUm †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q wZwb gviv hvb| Zvi K‡qK gvm c‡iB N‡U iex›`ªbv‡_i Rxebvemvb| GB AwgZv †mb GLb G-f‚L‡Ð bvixev`x †PZbvi GK AvBKb n‡q DV‡Qb| h‡kvaiv evMPxi †jLvq Zuvi e¨w³‡Z¡i ¯^iƒc my›`i dz‡U D‡V‡Q| wKš‘ AvRKvj A‡b‡K GB aviv‡jv e¨w³‡Z¡i Kb¨vwUi m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i mvgwqK g‡bvgvwj‡b¨i K_v dzwj‡q-duvwc‡q †`wL‡q †mLv‡b Kwei w`K †_‡K †Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡k¨i KvimvwR cÖgvY Kivq †ewk Zrci n‡q I‡Vb| Avgiv †`wL, ev”Pv †g‡q e‡j LyKz AwgZvi Mv‡bi cÖwZfv‡K ïay wcV Pvc‡o evnev w`‡q Kwe Lywk Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ibwb| eis GB PvBì-cÖwWwR‡KB w`‡b›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii cÖ¯’v‡bi ci Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb msMxZ-fe‡bi KY©avi| AwgZv †m Aby‡iva bv †i‡L Avcb cÖv‡Yi Uv‡b KjKvZv G‡m cÖ_‡g ¯‹z‡j, c‡i K‡j‡R cov‡bvi KvR †bb| iex›`ªbv_ hw` G‡Z gbtÿzYœ nb, Z‡e Zv A¯^vfvweK bq| AwgZv †mb †h-Mv‡bi

12

m‡½ cov‡kvbv‡ZI Amvgvb¨v wQ‡jb, GUvI G †_‡K ¯úó nq| Z‡e Kwei m‡½ Zuvi †fZ‡i †h †Kv‡bv †`qvj Lvov nqwb, Zv †evSv hvq, AvkÖ‡g IB mg‡qiB Avi GK AwgZv †mb, Ñ AvPvh© wÿwZ‡gvnb †m‡bi Kb¨v, I, c‡i AgZ©¨ †m‡bi gv, Ñ Zuvi GB ¯§„wZPviY †_‡K Ñ Ñ g„Zz¨i Av‡M AwgZv kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b wd‡i G‡m wKQyKvj evm K‡i| †mB mgq mKvj-mܨvq †m ¸iæ‡`e‡K Mvb †kvbv‡Z †hZ| ¸iæ‡`e Ii Mvb ïb‡Z fv‡jvevm‡Zb| AvMÖ‡n Ii R‡b¨ A‡cÿv K‡i _vK‡Zb| AwgZv G‡jB †hme Mvb Iui ïb‡Z B‡”Q nZ †m-me Mvb I‡K digvk Ki‡Zb| AwgZv GKUvi ci GKUv Mvb †M‡q †hZ| GB mgq wZwb GKw`b ÔAvwg †Zvgvi m‡½...Õ MvbwU ïb‡Z Pvb| LyKz MvbwU Zuv‡K †M‡q †kvbv‡j wZwb †n‡m Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÔKx †i, MvbUv ï‡b †Zvi wK wKQy g‡b co‡Q?Õ D”P¯^‡i †n‡m DVj LyKz|

cÖK…wZ‡K ¯’vbPz¨Z K‡i gvbyl †hfv‡e Zvi emwZi we¯Ívi NwU‡q P‡j‡Q, †hfv‡e ebf‚wg-MvQcvjv b`x-bvjv me †mB AvMÖvm‡b µgvMZ ÿq cv‡”Q, Zv‡Z Rxe-RM‡Zi Av`k© fvimvg¨ †_‡K Zv A‡bK `~‡i m‡i G‡m‡Q| Av‡iv †KvYVvmv n‡j cÖK…wZ nq‡Zv cÖwZ‡kva †b‡e Zvi wejywßi ev weK…wZi DwPZ g~‡j¨B|

cÖvY‡Lvjv nvwmB‡Zv wQj Zvi ¯^fve| iex›`ªbv_ †mw`b e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔI‡K D‡Ïk K‡iB MvbwU Avwg †eu‡awQjvg|Õ †mLv‡b ZLb huviv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Zuviv c‡i AwgZv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôcig †mŠfv‡M¨i Ggb `vwg K_vUv Zzwg g‡bi g‡a¨B †P‡c ivL‡j? Avgiv n‡j D”PK‡É GB K_vUv †M‡q †eovZvg|Õ Dˇi AwgZv e‡jwQj, ÔI K_v ¸iæ‡`e gy‡L ej‡jI Avwg wK eywS bv GB Mv‡bi Kx Mfxi A_©? GB Mfxi Abyf‚wZ wK †Kv‡bv †QvU Avavi aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i? Iui GB fve †Kvb Mfx‡i, †Kvb cigvi w`‡K e‡q hv‡”Q, Avwg †Zv Dcjÿ gvÎ|Õ... (kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b AvkÖgKb¨v, c„ 22)| Kgvm c‡iB GB Kb¨v gviv hvb| hLb KjKvZvi GK nvmcvZv‡j wZwb g„Zz¨kh¨vq, ZLb ˆkjRviÄb gRyg`vi Rvbv‡”Qb, Ô... hLb †mB LyKz euvP‡e bv e‡j Wv³viiv †kl

K_v Rvbv‡jb, ZLb †m-Lei †R‡b ¸iæ‡`e Avgv‡K †W‡K GK we‡kl P‡Kv‡j‡Ui bvg K‡i ej‡jb Ñ LyKz GB P‡Kv‡jU †L‡Z Lye fv‡jvevmZ| I †Zv Ggwb‡ZI euvP‡e bv, Zzwg wb‡R wM‡q I‡K GB P‡Kv‡jU LvBI|...Õ (hvÎvc‡_i Avb›`Mvb, c„ 83) ej‡Z PvB mf¨Zvi msKU wb‡q| gvSLv‡b Gme K_v LvcQvov I Abvek¨K g‡b nIqv A¯^vfvweK bq| Avwg ïay GB‡U †evSv‡Z PvBwQ, mf¨Zvi msK‡Ui fvebvUv iex›`ªbv‡_i gv_vq `yf©vebv n‡q NyicvK †L‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q AšÍZ 1937 †_‡K| evB‡i †_‡K Zv Dm‡K †`q Rvcv‡bi Pxb AvµgY (1937) I †qv‡iv‡c gnvhy‡×i weaŸsmx `vevbj, hv R¡‡j I‡V 1939-G| †fZ‡i gvbwmK kvwšÍ niY K‡i cvi¯úwiK mv¤úª`vwqK AmwnòzZvi KvÐÁvbnxb we¯Ívi I mv¤ªvR¨ev`x weªwUk iv‡Ri QjPvZzixi, †mB m‡½ Rei`w¯Íi Ab¨vq wefxwlKv| Zuvi KweZvq I cÖe‡Ü Gm‡e Zuvi weÿzä wP‡Ëi Av‡ÿc †e‡R D‡V‡Q evievi| 1937-Gi eow`‡b wZwb †j‡Lb, ÔbvwMYxiv Pvwiw`‡K †dwj‡Z‡Q welv³ wbk¦vmÕ KweZvwU| G‡Z Zuvi AvnŸvb, Ôwe`vq †bevi Av‡M ZvB/ WvK w`‡q hvB/ `vb‡ei mv‡_ hviv msMÖv‡gi Z‡i/ cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z‡Q N‡i-N‡iÕ Ñ Gi AbyiYb ïwb 6 A‡±vei, 1940 cÖkvšÍ gnjvbwek‡K hLb wZwb †W‡K Av‡bb ïay GB K_vwU ejvi Rb¨, Ô...Pxb †`‡ki †jv‡Kiv wPiw`b hy× Kiv‡K ee©iZv g‡b K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ AvR eva¨ n‡q‡Q jovB Ki‡Z `vbeiv I‡`i AvµgY K‡i‡Q e‡j|...Õ (wbg©jKzgvix gnjvbwek, evB‡k kÖveY, c„ 87-88)| Zvi Av‡M Ôey×fw³Õ KweZvq (1938) Px‡b Rvcvwb AvMÖvmb‡K wZwb wa°vi Rvbvb mivmwi| ÔHKZvbÕ (Rvbyqvwi, 1941), wK, ÔIiv KvR K‡iÕ (†deªæqvwi, 1941) Zuvi Rxebvemv‡bi gvÎ Kgvm Av‡Mi fvebvi dmj| G‡`i wbh©vm Aek¨B wg‡k‡Q mf¨Zvi msK‡U| †jLvUv ûU K‡i GKw`‡b bq| Kgvm a‡i welq-fvebv‡K GK RvqMvq K‡i h‡Zœi m‡½ wZwb G‡K iƒc †`b| Awgq PµeZx©, cÖkvšÍ gnjvbwek, Gu‡`i m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡Ri RvqMvUv wVK Av‡Q wK bv †evSvi †Póv K‡ib| ivbx gnjvbwek Rvbv‡”Qb, 6 A‡±vei, 1940 Ô`ycyi‡ejv Avwg (Zuvi) N‡i GKv AvwQ|... nVvr †PvL ZvwK‡q Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔGKUv KvMR wb‡q G‡m hv ejwQ Zv †j‡Lv|Õ Zvici †_‡g †_‡g †f‡e †f‡e ej‡Z jvM‡jb Ñ We have known the primitive Mongols, the most terrible cruel horde of mankillers and we have the habit of calling them barbarous, but the unalloyed sign of barbarism is revealed when all through the trapping of so-called civilization comes out the treason against humanity and that has been shown in the late history. We, who stand by the side of humanity, we may be victimized by the satanic power, we may be defeated in our enjoyment of human rights and yet we have the consolation to realize that man is great. And the time may or may not come when men will assert the dignity of freedom, but we have the consolation to proclaim that man is great. (evB‡k

kÖveY, c„ 87) GB fvebv-m~‡Îi mÂviY mf¨Zvi msK‡U Lye ¯úóB aiv c‡o| wKš‘ GLv‡bB hw` Avgv‡`i †PvL †Mu‡_ ivwL, Z‡e iex›`ªbv‡_i fvebv-we‡k¦i I Kg©cÖwZfvi GK LÐvskB ïay mvg‡b aiv co‡e| Ôbvbv iex›`ªbv‡_i GKLvbv gvjvÕ Avi Avgiv nv‡Z cve bv| mZ¨ K_v, mf¨Zvi msK‡Ui g‡Zv GKB †gRv‡Ri KweZv GB Kvjc‡e© wZwb †ekKwU wj‡L‡Qb| †hgb, ÔcÖ”Qbœ cïÕ Ñ

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w`‡K w`‡K nZ¨v hviv cÖmvwiZ K‡i giY‡jv‡Ki Zviv hš¿gvÎ ïay, Zviv †Zv `qvi cvÎ gbyl¨Z¡nviv! mÁv‡b wbôzi hviv Db¥Ë wnsmvq gvb‡ei gg©Zš¿ wQbœ wQbœ K‡i ZvivI gvbyl e‡j MY¨ n‡q Av‡Q! †Kv‡bv bvg bvwn Rvwb enb hv K‡i N„Yv I AvZ‡¼ †gkv cÖej wa°vi Ñ nvq‡i wbj©¾ fvlv! nvq‡i gvbyl!

BwZnvm weavZv‡i †W‡K †W‡K ewj Ñ cÖ”Qbœ cïi kvwšÍ Avi KZ `~‡i wbe©vwcZ wPZvwMœ‡Z ¯Íä f¯§¯Í‚‡c!

(Rb¥w`‡b, 24 wW‡m¤^i, 1940) mf¨Zvi msK‡Ui mgmg‡qi KweZv GwU| ˆbivk¨ I †e`bvi Qvc Av‡iv Kv‡jv, Av‡iv Nb| nvnvKvi w`MšÍcÖmvix| wKš‘ GwUB ZLbKvi Zuvi m„wóKjvi GKgvÎ PwiÎjÿY bq| Avgiv Av‡iv cvB †hgb Av‡MB e‡jwQ, gvbe-mg‡MÖi AvkvRvMvwbqv GwM‡q hvIqvi fvebvq gyLi †ekKwU KweZv, cvB LvcQvov (1343 e½vã) ev Qovi Qwei wbg©j †Q‡jgvbylx, A_ev Ôc„w_exÕ, ÔAvwgÕ ev ÔAvwd«KvÕi (1343 e½vã) g‡Zv wPiKv‡ji me gvby‡li m¤ú`| †kl eq‡mB wZwb iPbv K‡ib wPÎv½`v, k¨vgv I PÐvwjKvi g‡Zv KvjRqx b„Z¨bvU¨ Avi dzwU‡q †Zv‡jb wPÎKi iex›`ªbv‡_i bZzb cwiPq| m„wói †gŠwjK‡Z¡ I cÖvPz‡h© hv GK AKíbxq we¯§q| Ges Aek¨B ÔAvwg †Zvgvi m‡½ †eu‡awQ Avgvi cÖv‡YÕi g‡Zv Mvb hv cvw_©e GK gyn~Z©‡K AgiZvq DËxY© K‡i| ÔcÖMwZmsnviÕ I ÔAivRKÕ Mí`ywUi D‡jøL, Avgiv †`‡LwQ, wZwb wb‡RB K‡i‡Qb| ÔAivRKÕ Avwg cwowb| ÔcÖMwZmsnviÕ Mí wn‡m‡e wVK `vbv euv‡awb| Z‡e KvQvKvwQ mg‡qi Ôj¨ve‡iUwiÕ Zuvi Amvgvb¨ m„wó| GL‡bv Avgv‡`i gv_v Nywi‡q †`q| mf¨Zvi msKU wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi †ÿÎ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z GZme K_v ejv| BwZ‡Z-†bwZ‡Z Giv mevB GKB wPËf‚wg‡Z bvbv ex‡R bvbvfv‡e bvbv gimy‡g Kl©Yvi dmj| Gevi g~j cÖm‡½ Avwm|

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†ek KeQi a‡i iex›`ªbv‡_i Rb¥w`‡bi Abyôvb 25 ˆekvL bv n‡q, bee‡l©i w`b, cqjv ˆekvL nIqv †iIqv‡R `uvwo‡qwQj| RxeÏkvq Zuvi †kl Rb¥w`‡bi Av‡qvR‡bI, 1348 e½v‡ãi cÖ_g cÖKv‡k, Gi e¨wZµg nq bv| Kwei kixi ZLb cÖvq APj| wb‡RI †ev‡Sb, hvIqvi mgq Avmbœ| Zey Avm‡i G‡m e‡mb| GLb g‡b nq, ZuviI Zvov wQj| cÖvšÍ‡ejvq Avcb AwfÁZv I Dcjwäi †kl K_v e‡j hvIqvi GKUv ZvwM` wZwb wb‡Ri †fZ‡iI Abyfe KiwQ‡jb| Ôhv g‡b evmv †eu‡a Av‡Q, †LvjvLywj me e‡j w`jvg|Õ Ñ Ggb gšÍe¨ wZwb wb‡RB c‡i K‡i‡Qb| gyg~ly© GKRb Gfv‡e `xß mvn‡m ب_©nxb D”Pvi‡Y wbivm³ D‡ØM I `yg©i Avkvi msMZ cÖKvk NUv‡eb, G A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q AcÖZ¨vwkZ wQj| Zuv‡`i we¯§q Zuviv †P‡c ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb| c‡i †KD-†KD GB AmvaviY AwfÁZvi ¯§„wZ †ivgš’b K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e mf¨Zvi msKU wZwb wb‡R c‡o †kvbvbwb| AvPvh© wÿwZ‡gvnb †mb Zuvi cv‡k †_‡K D‡V `uvwo‡q GwU cvV K‡ib| Zvic‡i kvwšÍ‡`e †Nv‡li †bZ…‡Z¡ mg‡eZ K‡É ÔIB gnvgvbe Av‡mÕ Mvb| GI mevi †PZbvq wkniY RvwM‡q Zv‡K DËz½ wkL‡i Zz‡j Av‡b| Av‡Rv Zvi Av‡e`b AUzU| Kwe †hb, †hgb †P‡qwQ‡jb †mw`b, Zuvi Ô†kl e³e¨ †`‡ki Kv‡Q e‡j PzwK‡qÕ (iex›`ªmsMxZ, kvwšÍ‡`e †Nvl, c„ 223) w`‡jb| wKš‘ A‡kl Zvi i‡q †Mj|

¯úóZB mf¨Zvi GB msKU wZwb we‡ùvwiZ n‡Z †`‡L‡Qb Rxe‡bi †kl mxgvq G‡m| 1930-Gi `k‡Ki ïiæ †_‡KB mgMÖ wek¦c‡U N‡U P‡j bvbv Dj‡UvcvjUv NUbv| AwbðqZv MÖvm KiwQj Av‡Mi †P‡q eû¸Y wÿcÖZvq gvbeRxe‡b bvbv w`‡Ki wewfbœ Kg©KvЇK| Zv‡`i A‡bK wKQyi m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q Pjvi cÖ¯‘wZUzKzI wQj bv| gnvg›`v †qv‡ivcAv‡gwiKvi Kj-KviLvbv‡KB ïay APj K‡i †`qwb, Zvi cÖfve cÖZ¨‡ÿ-c‡iv‡ÿ Kuvcywb awi‡q‡Q GB e½f‚wg‡Z, †m-mg‡qi cÖavbZ MÖvgxY Kg©wbf©i mij Drcv`b e¨e¯’v‡ZI| g›`vq GLv‡bI e¨vsK †_‡K bM` †RvMv‡b Uvb c‡o| gnvR‡biv MÖv‡g my‡`i Kviev‡i LvUv‡bvi h‡_ó cÖ‡qvRbxq g~jab cvq bv| gnvRbx F‡Y my‡`i nvi PiPi K‡i evo‡Z _v‡K| P‚ovšÍ Pvc wM‡q c‡o cÖavbZ K…lK I K…wl-kÖwgK‡`i Ici| gvby‡l gvby‡l cvi¯úwiK †`Iqv-†bIqv I wek¦v‡mi RvqMvq dvUj a‡i| mgvR-m¤ú‡K©i eÜb wkw_j n‡Z ïiæ K‡i| kn‡iI Kv‡Ri hv bMY¨ my‡hvM †Pv‡L coZ, Zv Avi ev‡o bv| †hUzKz wQj, Zv‡ZI ms‡KvPb †`Lv †`q| Mo-mvÿiZvi nvi Ggwb‡ZB kZKiv †Z‡iv-†PŠ‡Ïv| wkwÿ‡Zi nvi Av‡iv Kg| Zey hviv †jLvcov †k‡L, Zviv Dchy³ KvR cvq bv| †hUzKz cÖfve-cÖwZcwË, my‡hvM-myweav †KD wb‡Ri `L‡j Av‡Q g‡b K‡i, †m Zv AuvK‡o _vK‡Z Pvq, wb‡Ri MwÐi evB‡i Kv‡iv m‡½ Zv fvM K‡i wb‡Z ivwR _v‡K bv| G‡Z †ilv‡iwl ev‡o| mv¤úª`vwqK †Pnviv Zvi bMœ n‡q c‡o| Gw`‡K weªwUk AwaKvi †_‡K gyw³i AvKv•ÿv hv Dwbk kZ‡Ki †klfvM †_‡K wkwÿZ gn‡ji GKwU As‡k `vbv †eu‡a DVwQj, 1905-G e½f‡½i cwiYv‡g Zv GZw`‡b bvbv AvKv‡i nvZ-cv †Qvovi ch©v‡q P‡j Av‡m| Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb Zv‡Z wefw³ Avbvq bvbv †KŠkj LvUv‡Z GZUzKz wØav K‡i bv| wµqv-cÖwZwµqvq meUzKz IB ev¯ÍeZvi †fZ‡i †_‡K iex›`ªbv_ Gfv‡e †`‡LwQ‡jb, cy‡iv †`Lv n‡qwQj ev †ZgbUvB Zuvi c‡ÿ m¤¢e wQj wK-bv Rvwb bv| Z‡e Zuvi g‡Zv K‡i hv Ag½j, Zv wZwb kbv³ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zv †LvjvLywj ejvq wØav K‡ibwb| Zuvi KvjvšÍ‡ii bvbv cÖe‡Ü Zuvi e³e¨ ¯úó aiv Av‡Q| mf¨Zvi msK‡U †Mvovi w`‡KB wZwb Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡ib, Ô...wbtm³ `„wó‡Z †`L‡Z cvw”Q Ges Abyfe Ki‡Z cviwQ †h, Avgvi Rxe‡bi Ges mg¯Í †`‡ki g‡bve„wËi cwiYwZ wØLwÐZ n‡q †M‡Q, †mB wew”QbœZvi g‡a¨ Mfxi `yt‡Li KviY Av‡Q|Õ Zuvi GB Abygv‡b †Kv‡bv AwZiÄb wQj bv| ev¯Íe Zvi bMœ wefxwlKv c‡i hv †`wL‡q‡Q, Zuvi †mŠfvM¨B eje, Zuv‡K Zvi †fZi w`‡q †h‡Z nqwb| Z‡e Zvi gvbweK‡evak~b¨ wbg©g Av‡qvR‡bi Rvj we¯Ívi Zuvi bRi Govqwb| Mfxi welv‡` wZwb GLv‡b Zuvi `yf©vebvi K_v ïwb‡q‡Qb; g~‡j `vqx K‡i‡Qb Dcgnv‡`‡k Ômf¨Õ Bs‡i‡Ri `xN©¯’vqx AwbóKi AvZ¥¯^v_©ZvwoZ my`ÿ Ackvmb‡K| Avgiv cwo : Ômf¨ kvm‡bi Pvjbvq fviZe‡l©i mK‡ji †P‡q †h `yM©wZ AvR gv_v Zz‡j D‡V‡Q... †m n‡”Q fviZevmxi g‡a¨ AwZ b„ksm AvZ¥we‡”Q`, hvi †Kvb Zzjbv †`L‡Z cvBwb fviZe‡l©i evB‡i gymjgvb ¯^vqËkvmbPvwjZ †`‡k| Avgv‡`i wec` GB †h, GB `yM©wZi Rb¨ Avgv‡`iB mgvR‡K GKgvÎ `vqx Kiv n‡e| wKš‘ GB `yM©wZi iƒc †h cÖZ¨nB DrKU n‡q D‡V‡Q, †m hw` fviZ kvmbh‡š¿i EaŸ©¯Í‡i †Kv‡bv-GK †Mvcb †K‡›`ª cÖkÖ‡qi Øviv †cvwlZ bv nZ KL‡bvB fviZ-BwZnv‡mi GZ e‡ov AcgvbKi AmZ¨ cwiYvg NU‡Z cvi‡Zv bv|...Õ A_P GB weªwUk-kvm‡b †qv‡ivcxq wP‡Ëi Zzjbvnxb weKv‡k Ávb-weÁv‡bi Awfhv‡b PgKcÖ` me AR©‡bi m‡½ cwiP‡qi Db¥v`bvq ïiæ‡Z †h wZwbI wecyj Avkvq Db¥yL n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb, GK_v AKc‡U ¯^xKvi K‡iB wZwb Zuvi GB Awf‡hv‡Mi AvOzj

14

Zz‡j‡Qb| †hgb : Ôe„nr gvbewe‡k¦i m‡½ Avgv‡`i cÖZ¨ÿ cwiPq Avi¤¢ n‡q‡Q †mw`bKvi Bs‡iR RvwZi BwZnv‡m|... w`evivwÎ gyLwiZ wQj ev‡K©i evwM¥Zvq, †gK‡ji fvlv cÖKv‡ki Zi½f‡½| wbqZB Av‡jvPbv PjZ †mK&mwcq‡ii bvUK, evqi‡Yi Kve¨ wb‡q, Ges ZLbKvi cwjwU‡· me©gvb‡ei weRq †NvlYvq|...Õ wZwb Av‡iv †`‡L‡Qb, huviv ¯^RvwZi Rb¨, wek¦gvbeZvi Rb¨ e¨w³¯^v‡_©i E‡aŸ© D‡V cÖvYcY KiwQ‡jb (†hgb, gvK©m, A¨v‡½jm, Avgv‡`i ivg‡gvnb ivq), Zuv‡`i AKz‡É AvkÖq w`‡qwQj Bsj¨vÛ| gbyl¨‡Z¡i GB gnr iƒc †mw`b Zuv‡K Awff‚Z K‡iwQj| kÖ×vi m‡½ Zv‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i †bIqvq wZwb †Kv‡bv ms‡KvP‡eva K‡ibwb| GI wZwb e‡jb, ÔwmwfjvB‡RkbÕ ev Ômf¨ZvÕi †Kv‡bv e¨envwiK aviYv ev AvKv‡ii HwZn¨ Avgv‡`i †PZbvq Av‡M wQj bv| GLv‡b wQj gbymswnZvi `vcU, Zv †Kej mvgvwRK wewa-wb‡l‡ai eÜb, Kv‡ji avivq gvbehvÎvq †mBme e܇bi A‡bKB †cQ‡b Uv‡b, A_ev AgvbweK wbôziZv wKsev AwePvi‡K cÖkÖq †`q| Gm‡ei †cÖÿvc‡U wPšÍvi gyw³, GgbwK e¨w³‡Z¡i weKv‡ki R‡b¨I, Bs‡iR‡`i mnMvgx nIqvq, GgbwK Av`k© gvbvq, iex›`ªbv_ ZLb AvcwËi wKQy †`‡Lbwb, eis G‡Z wZwb DrmvnxB wQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKmgq Ô†Q` Avi¤¢ nj KwVb `yt‡L| cÖZ¨n †`L‡Z †cjyg, mf¨Zv‡K hviv PwiÎ-Drm †_‡K DrmvwiZ iƒ‡c ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q, wicyi cÖeZ©bvq Zviv Zv‡K Kx Abvqv‡m j•Nb Ki‡Z cv‡i|Õ Av‡M wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb, GL‡bv Pj Zvi gy‡L-gy‡L, ÔewY‡Ki gvb`Ð †cvnv‡j ke©ix/ †`Lv w`j ivR`Ðiƒ‡c|Õ GLv‡b IB ivR`‡Ð wbLv` `‡Ði iƒcUvB cÖKUfv‡e aiv †`q| A_P iv‡óªi mf¨kvm‡bi wfbœZi cÖqvm wZwb †`‡L G‡m‡Qb ivwkqvq, †hLv‡b ÔRbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ wkÿv we¯Ív‡ii, Av‡ivM¨ we¯Ív‡ii Kx Amvgvb¨ AK…cY Aa¨emvq|Õ bZzb-bZzb cÖhyw³i D™¢ve‡b wkí-wecøe †MÖU weª‡U‡b mg„w×i `iRv Ly‡j w`‡q‡Q, A_P GB Dcgnv‡`‡k Zvi wQ‡U‡duvUv cÖ‡qvMI Lye Kg †Pv‡L c‡o| Avwdg LvB‡q Pxb‡K Zviv week K‡i| G‡Z welg evwY‡R¨i `Lj †mLv‡b Zv‡`i Kv‡qg nq, GK‡PwUqv e¨emvi ¯^v‡_© DcK‚jxq †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv e›`‡ii KZ…©Z¡I Zviv wQwb‡q †bq| GKB iKg cÖhyw³mdj Rvcvb nvgjv Pvjvq Px‡b| Iw`‡K Zuvi AvZ© D‡ØM, mg¯Í †qv‡iv‡c ee©iZv Kx iKg bL`šÍ weKvk K‡i wefxwlKv we¯Ívi Ki‡Z D`¨Z| GB gvbecxo‡bi gnvgvix cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvi g¾vi †fZi †_‡K RvMÖZ n‡q AvR gvbevZ¥vi Acgv‡b w`MšÍ †_‡K w`MšÍ ch©šÍ evZvm KjywlZ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| ¯úóZB KvVMovq `uvo Kiv‡”Qb wZwb cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvi †fZi †_‡K dzu‡m-IVv gbyl¨Z¡‡evanxb wbwe©‡eK AvMÖvmx Db¥ËZv‡K| IB mg‡q mf¨Zvi msK‡Ui KviY‡K wZwb wPwýZ K‡ib †mLv‡bB| Ges GB f‚L‡Ði w`‡K ZvwK‡q Zuvi Fwl`„wó‡Z †mB msK‡Ui cwiYvg wZwb †`‡Lb, Avi wkD‡i I‡Vb, ÔfvM¨P‡µi cwieZ©‡bi Øviv GKw`b bv GKw`b Bs‡iR‡K GB fviZmvgªvR¨ Z¨vM K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †Kvb fviZel©‡K †m Z¨vM K‡i hv‡e, Kx j²xQvov `xbZvi AveR©bv‡K?Õ Zvic‡iI wZwb fimv ivL‡Z e‡jb| Avkv K‡i _v‡Kb, ÔcwiÎvYKZ©vi Rb¥w`b Avm‡Q Avgv‡`i GB `vwi`ª¨jvwÃZ KzUx‡ii g‡a¨...Õ G-†Kv‡bv fwel¨r`„wó bq, ev¯Í‡ei Kvj‡iLvq AvMvgxi †hŠw³K m¤¢vebvI bq, cÖvÁ m`„wói ïay Kíbvq we¯Ívi| Avgv‡`i g‡b G‡Z Avkv Rv‡M, kw³ Rv‡M, wKš‘ BwZnv‡mi wbg©v‡Y G mnvq nq bv| wZwb Aek¨ 1905-G e½f½-i` Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq †M‡qwQ‡jb, Ôwbwkw`b fimv ivwLm n‡eB n‡e Ñ|Õ eyK †eu‡a `uvov‡bvi AvnŸvbI Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| GL‡bv Avgiv

†mme MvB| AvkvB Avkvi exR †ev‡b| Ges ZviB AbyiY‡b wZwb †hvM K‡ib, hv GLb cÖev`Zzj¨ wPišÍbZv †c‡q‡Q, Ôgvby‡li cÖwZ wek¦vm nviv‡bv cvc, †m wek¦vm †kl ch©šÍ iÿv Kie|... gbyl¨‡Z¡i AšÍnxb cÖwZKvinxb civfe‡K Pig e‡j wek¦vm Kiv‡K Avwg Aciva g‡b Kwi|Õ fvl‡Yi mgvw߇Z mg‡eZ KÉ mg¯^‡i †M‡q I‡V, ÔIB gnvgvbe Av‡m Ñ Õ Kw`b Av‡M weªwUk cvj©v‡g›U m`m¨ wgm Gwjbi i¨v_‡evb wØZxq gnvhy‡× GB Dcgnv‡`k †Kb Zv‡`i cÿ wb‡q jovB Kivi wm×všÍ wb‡”Q bv, GB Awf‡hvM Zz‡j GK AcgvbRbK †Lvjv-wPwV †j‡Lb| Kwe Zuvi cÖwZwµqvq GK Kov Reve †`b, Ñ ÔAn impertinent challenge to our conscienceÕ. GB Reve ZLb LyeB Av‡jvob RvwM‡qwQj| bee‡l©i ciw`b mKv‡j Zuvi N‡i A‡b‡K G‡m R‡ov n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuviv mf¨Zvi msKU I Zuvi IB wPwVi Reve wb‡q Zuv‡`i Lywk nIqvi K_v Rvbv‡j Kwe ej‡jb (ivbx gnjvbwe‡ki evB‡k kÖveY †_‡K Uvbv D×… wZ w`w”Q) : ÔwK Kwi e‡jv? hw`I GBiKg kixi e‡j AvRKvj B”Qv K‡i bv wKQy cwikÖg Ki‡Z; wKš‘ IB iKg gšÍe¨ †Zv gv_v †c‡Z wb‡Z cvwi bv, ZvB eva¨ n‡q ej‡Z nÕj Avgvi hv g‡b wQj| ÔGiv mf¨ RvZ| AvR `y‡kv eQ‡ii civilized ivR¨kvm‡bi d‡j †`‡k bv Av‡Q Abœ, bv Av‡Q e¯¿, bv Av‡Q ¯^v¯’¨, bv Av‡Q wkÿv, GgbwK GKUzLvwb Z…òvi Rj ZvI Avgiv cvBwb, wKš‘ †c‡qwQ ïay law and order, Ges Zvi m‡½ i¨v_‡ev‡bi g‡Zv Bs‡i‡Ri `vw¤¢K gšÍe¨| G †h KvUv Nv‡q by‡bi wQ‡U Ñ G mn¨ Ki‡ev Kx K‡i? †Zvgiv Z †`Lwb, wKš‘ Avwg †`‡LwQ G †`‡ki MÖv‡g MÖv‡g gvby‡li R‡ji R‡b¨ Kx Kó| Rwg`vwi‡Z hLb wQjyg ZLb †`‡LwQ, GgbwK cuvP gvBj `~i †_‡KI †g‡qiv Kjmx Kuv‡L b`x‡Z Avm‡Q GK Kjmx Rj wb‡q hv‡e e‡j| Avwg †Pv‡L †`‡LwQ gvwU‡Z MZ© Lyu‡o †mB Kv`v †Mvjv Rj gvbyl‡K MvgQv w`‡q †Qu‡K Kjmx‡Z fi‡Z| Kx Ki‡ev Ôj G¨vÛ AW©viÕ w`‡q, Zvi e`‡j hw` GB `viæY MÖx‡®§i w`‡b wccvmvq QvwZ †d‡U g‡i †h‡Z nq? Av‡M mevB‡K wb‡`©vl Lvevi Rj `vI Zvic‡i K_v †ev‡jv| ÔG‡`i j¾v K‡i bv wb‡R‡`i wmwfjvBRW Mfb©‡g›U ej‡Z? Avgvi Z GB RjK‡ói K_v g‡b Ki‡j mg¯Í kix‡ii i³ Mig n‡q I‡V, g‡b nq nv‡Z hw` e›`yK _v‡K w`B G‡Kev‡i ¸o–g Ñ Õ Ñ D‡ËRbvq Avi K_v ej‡Z cvi‡jb bv, Si Si K‡i †PvL w`‡q Rj S‡i co‡jv|Õ ivbx gnjvbwek Zvic‡i wjL‡Qb, ÔKwe‡K KLbI GiKg D‡ËwRZ n‡q K_v ej‡Z ïwbwb| g‡b hvB _vK, K_v hLb ej‡Zb Lye kvšÍ n‡qB ej‡Zb| GLb †evanq kix‡ii `ye©jZvi R‡b¨ we‡`ªvnx g‡bvfve‡K mshZ K‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡jb bv| MÖv‡gi †jvK‡`i R‡b¨ eûw`‡bi mwÂZ AšÍi‡e`bv AvR †PvL w`‡q S‡i co‡jv| ¯Íä n‡q e‡m †mB giYc_ hvÎx AkxwZci e„‡×i `ytLxR‡bi †e`bvq e¨w_Z g‡bi cÖKvk †`Ljvg| †mB K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z gyL iv‡M jvj n‡q †M‡Q, D‡ËRbvq mg¯Í kixi Kuvc‡Q Ges nVvr Mjvi ¯^i eÜ n‡q wM‡q †PvL w`‡q SiSi K‡i Rj coj Ñ G Qwe †Kvbw`b fzjevi bq| Ôiex›`ªbv_ †kl †ejv‡ZI mf¨Zvi msKU †Kb wjL‡jb Zv †mw`b Lye fv‡jv K‡iB eyS‡Z †c‡iwQjvg|Õ (c„ 107-108)

15

Avgv‡`iI G Mfxifv‡e bvov †`q| wb‡R‡`i w`‡K wd‡i ZvKvB| msK‡Ui g~‡j †h wQj †mw`b weªwUk Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb-†kvlY Ges Zvi wbg©gZv Zuvi †fZ‡iI †h Kx Amnvq wa°vi RvMvq, Zv ïay mvšÍ¡bvnxb †ÿv‡fi m‡½ bq, cÖwZwU ev‡K¨ AšÍ‡ii weï× gvbweK AvKzwZ cy‡i wZwb wbwØ©avq cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| N„Yvnxb cÖwZev‡`i mvwn‡Z¨ G wPiKvj gvbyl‡K †cÖiYv †RvMv‡e| AvgivI GK mZ¨-mg„× D”Pvi‡Yi †MŠiegq DËivwaKvi e‡q Pje| Gi Av‡M 1917-†Z RvwjqvbIqvjvevM nZ¨vKv‡Ð we‡e‡Ki Zvobvq GKK wm×v‡šÍ weªwUk iv‡Ri bvBUûW m¤§vb Aejxjvq eR©b K‡i wZwb †h wPwV cvwV‡qwQ‡jb, Zv †MvUv we‡k¦i cÖwZev` mvwn‡Z¨ Agi n‡q Av‡Q| mf¨Zvi msKUI gvbweK `vq‡ev‡ai GKB iKg D`vniY| Zvic‡iI wKš‘ cÖkœ GKUv †_‡K hvq| Gi mZ¨ wK ¯^qs cÖKvk, bv wK Zv mgKvjxb ev¯ÍeZvi †cÖÿvc‡U cÿcvZg~jK? Zuvi mw`”Qvq †Kv‡bv Lv` †bB| wKš‘ c~Y©`„wói cÖmv` wK Zv‡Z Av‡Q? bv wK Zv Zz”Q-cÖv‡Yi AvwKÂb ïay? Kwei GB Amvgvb¨ KxwZ©i mw`”Qv‡K GZUzKz Lv‡Uv bv K‡iI GB cÖkœ¸wji Gevi gy‡LvgywL nIqvi †Póv Kwi| KvRUv mnR bq| wb‡R‡K GLv‡b m‡PZbfv‡e avivevwnK Kg©Kv‡Ði cÖevn †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i wb‡Z nq| Zvic‡iI cÖZ¨‡ÿi cÖ‡ivPbv _v‡K| _v‡K fv‡jv-g›` we‡ePbvI| Zv Pjgvb mg‡qi GKL‡Ð Rxebhvc‡biB cwiYvg| Zey GKevi †evSvi †Póv Kwi|

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mf¨Zvi msK‡Ui cðvrc‡U cÖvP¨ I cvðvZ¨, GB wefvR‡bi GK gvbm-gvbwPÎ, g‡b nq, a‡i †bIqv Av‡Q| GB Dcgnv‡`k †hb cÖv‡P¨i cÖwZwbwa, †hgb cvðv‡Z¨i †MÖU weª‡Ub| cvðv‡Z¨i Jcwb‡ewkK AwaKvi, cÖZ¨‡ÿ ev c‡iv‡ÿ, we¯Í…Z †MvUv cÖvP¨-f‚L‡Ð| weªwUk kvm‡bi GK c‡e© GB Dcgnv‡`‡k Zvi mydj †h wKQy †g‡jwb, Zv bq| wKš‘ Zvi †kvl‡Yi AveiY Avi †bB| cÖKU Kivj bL`uvZ †g‡j AvMÖvm‡bi DrKU Db¥ËZvq cÖvP¨‡K Zv Lye‡j †L‡q wQe‡o K‡i †dj‡Q| gbyl¨‡Z¡i Acgvb Pi‡g wM‡q †cuŠ‡Qvq| we‡RZv I wewRZ, Df‡qiB cZb N‡U| wQU‡K c‡o Zviv c‡_i `yav‡i| A_ev µgweKv‡ki c_B iæ× n‡q hvq| Gfv‡eB msµvwgZ ZLb mf¨Zvi msKU| Zv MÖvm K‡i †qv‡iv‡ci g~j f‚LЇKI| ej`cx©i nvgjvi gy‡L †MvUv †qv‡ivc jÐfÐ| Aek¨ gnvhy‡×i m~Pbv N‡U Gwkqv‡ZB Ñ Rvcv‡bi Pxb Avµg‡Y| Zvic‡i h~_e× Rvg©vwb, BZvwj I Rvcv‡bi i‡Yvb¥Ë AMÖvwfhvb cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z `yB †Mvjv‡a© GK‡RvU n‡q bv‡g †MÖU weª‡Ub, d«vÝ Ges c‡i ivwkqv I Av‡gwiKv| wek¦hy‡×i ZvÐe hLb Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q me©Î, †MvUv †qv‡ivcB hLb Zvi Ke‡j Ges hy‡×i evB‡i hviv, ZvivI hLb wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨mvgMÖxi AwMœg~‡j¨ Zvi c‡ivÿ wkKvi, GiKg ev¯Í‡e aŸsmh‡Ái cÖvZ¨wnK evZ©vi AwfNv‡Z RR©wiZ Kwe ZLb Zuvi b¨vqï× Av‡ÿc AwePwjZ `„pZvq DM‡o w`‡Z GZUzKz wØavq †fv‡Mbwb Zuvi GB †PZbv`xß fvl‡Y| Ges Zvic‡iI Av¯’v iv‡Lb gvby‡lB| KviY, Ôgvby‡li cÖwZ wek¦vm nviv‡bv cvc|Õ Z‡e Avgiv †`wL Zuvi cÖkvwšÍ wech©¯Í| cÖ_g gnvhy×Kv‡j, A_ev, Zvi c‡i, GgbwU †`wLwb| kgb Gevi mwZ¨B wk‡i `uvwo‡q| Zuvi wb‡Ri, Ges wZwb †`‡Lb Zuvi Avk¼vq, †MvUv we‡k¦i, hw`I gvby‡li †ejvq D×v‡ii c_ hw` †Lvjv _v‡K, Z‡e Zv IB gvby‡liB nv‡Z| †mLv‡bB Zuvi wbf©iZv| Zuvi Ôwek¦vmÕ| Avgiv Rvwb, wek¦vm †Kv‡bv †hŠw³K wm×všÍ nq bv| Ae‡ivnx cš’vq wm×v‡šÍi wfwË n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †m-wfwËI ZK©vZxZ nIqv Avek¨K| Kwei Kv‡Q GLv‡b, g‡b nq, wek¦v‡mi cÖ‡qvRbUvB eo| Ges Zv wZwb AvZ©gvby‡li n‡q

AuvK‡o a‡ib| cÖm½wU c‡i Avevi Av‡jvPbvq Avm‡e| Zvi Av‡M Ab¨ wKQy K_v †m‡i wbB| e„nr gvbewek¦‡K cÖvP¨ I cvðvZ¨, GB `yfv‡M fvM K‡i †`Lvi GKUv Af¨vm Avgv‡`i †fZi Pvjy Av‡Q| Gi ïiæ eZ©gv‡b AewmZ †qv‡ivc‡Kw›`ªK Jcwb‡ewkK kw³i D™¢‡ei mgq †_‡K| c„w_ex †Mvj| PweŸk NÈvq GKevi m~h©‡K cÖ`wÿY K‡i| Kv‡RB GLv‡b Avcbv †_‡K †Kv‡bv cye-cwðg Av‡m bv| gvbyl Zvi myweavg‡Zv GKUv †K›`ªf‚wg a‡i Zvi `ycv‡k cye-cwð‡gi we¯Ívi wba©viY K‡i‡Q| ZLb me‡P‡q eo mvgªvR¨ weªwU‡ki| Kv‡RB Zvi wMÖbDBP gvbgw›`i‡K cÖviw¤¢K we›`y a‡i Zvi c~‡e© 180 wWwMÖ I cwð‡g 180 wWwMÖ a‡i †gvU 360 `ªvwNgv‡iLvq f‚c„ô‡K GKB mg‡q GK mvaviY gv‡b †Pbvi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| Gi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o, KviY c„w_ex †Mvj e‡j, Ges memgq Nyi‡Q e‡j w¯’i Ae¯’vq m~h© †_‡K Gi wc‡V me RvqMvq GKmg‡q GKfv‡e Av‡jv c‡o bv| Avgiv hw` me‡P‡q cy‡ei RvqMvUv wb‡R‡`i cQ›`g‡Zv GKevi wbwðZfv‡e wVK K‡i wbB, Z‡e cy‡iv GKP°i 24 NÈvq c„w_ex m~h©‡K †Nviv c~Y© Ki‡j cye †_‡K cwð‡g cÖwZ KwíZ `ªvwNgv‡iLv cvi n‡Z m~‡h©i Av‡jvi jv‡M Pvi wgwbU K‡i mgq| Gfv‡e a‡i wb‡j Rvcv‡b hLb m~‡h©i cÖ_g Av‡jv †cuŠ‡Qvq, Zvi Qq NÈv c‡i Zv †cuŠ‡Qvq Avgv‡`i XvKvq, Av‡iv Qq NÈv c‡i jÛ‡b| Aek¨ DËi-`wÿ‡YI Abyiƒc wnmve Av‡Q| †Mvj c„w_ex‡Z me RvqMvq me w`‡b mgcwigvY Av‡jv †cuŠ‡Qvq bv| wVK gvSLv‡b cÖwZw`b Av‡jv-AÜKvi mgvb| Ici-wb‡P FZz ev Kvj Abyhvqx m~‡h©i m‡½ `~i‡Z¡i Kg-†ewki Ici wbf©i K‡i w`‡bi Av‡jvwKZ Ask ev‡o-K‡g| †mB Abyhvqx DËi †Mvjv‡a© hLb MÖx®§Kvj, `wÿ‡Y ZLb kxZKvj| Avevi m~‡h©i Av‡jv hLb wecixZfv‡e c‡o, ZLb DËi-`wÿ‡YI FZz e`‡j hvq| welye‡iLv †_‡K hZ Dˇi ev `wÿ‡Y hvB, ZZ w`‡bi Av‡jv-AÜKv‡ii cwigvY wecixZfv‡e ev‡o I K‡g| G-Kvi‡Y DËi I `wÿY †giæ‡Z eQ‡i Uvbv Qq gvm w`b I Qq gvm ivZ| Z‡e DËi †giæ‡Z hv, `wÿY †giæ‡Z Zvi Dj‡Uv| GZ K_v ejvi KviY GB †h, cÖv‡P¨ I cvðv‡Z¨ gvbe-emwZ‡Z †gavi ZviZ‡g¨i †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| K‡g©v‡`¨v‡M I ˆbmwM©K ZvwM‡` †KD KL‡bv Zv‡`i m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q G‡Mvq, †KDev Zv bv K‡i wcwQ‡q c‡o| gvbemf¨Zvi BwZnv‡mI †`wL, jÛb‡K wN‡i †qv‡ivc‡Kw›`ªK †h cvðvZ¨, Zvi DÌvb AvR †_‡K cuvP-Qq‡kv eQi Av‡M| MZ kZvãxi wØZxqfv‡M Zv AšÍfz©³ K‡i‡Q Av‡iv cwð‡g AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi †cwi‡q Av‡gwiKv hy³ivóª, AvMvgx‡Z cÖfveejq ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i Gwkqv‡ZI| Aek¨ RbmsL¨vi we‡ùvi‡Y Zvi m‡½ Zvj †gjv‡Z AvKw¯§KZvi m¤¢vebvI †_‡K hvq memgq| Z‡e ïayB mw`”Qv †Kv‡bv mgvav‡bi c_ †`Lvq bv| Zv hw` iex›`ªbv‡_i g‡Zv †Kv‡bv weij cÖwZfvi nq, ZvI bv| MZ Aa©mnmªvwaK eQi a‡i cvðv‡Z¨i DÌv‡bi †cQ‡b AšÍZ KwU NUbv‡K Avgiv wbw`©ó K‡i wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvwi| GK. †i‡bmuvm (·qv`k †_‡K †lvok kZvãx), hv ga¨hyMxq ag©Zvwš¿K Abykvm‡bi eÜb †_‡K gb‡K gvbegyLx m„wókxjZvi w`‡K Uv‡b, hv cÖavbZ wPÎKjv, fv¯‹h© I mvwn‡Z¨ bZzb cÖv‡Yi †Rvqvi Av‡b; `yB. ag© ms¯‹vi, hv gvwU©b jy_v‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ (1517) gvbyl I Ck¦‡ii gvSLv‡b †cv‡ci AwaKvi‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i PvP©‡KB bZzbfv‡e †X‡j mvRv‡Z cÖej Rb‡Rvqv‡ii Rb¥ †`q, cÖvq GKB m‡½ †Kjwfb cwic~iK wn‡m‡e †hvM K‡ib, `vwi`ª¨ †Kv‡bv †MŠi‡ei welq bq| e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M mrfv‡e A‡_©vcvR©b †Kv‡bv Aciva bq, eis Zv gvbemgvR‡K Kj¨v‡Yi c_ †`Lvq| GiKg cwi‡e‡kB †Kcjvi †KvcviwbKvm, M¨vwjwjI, wbDUb I wWKv‡U©‡mi g‡Zv we¯§qKi weÁvb cÖwZfvi

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Avwef©ve N‡U| Zuv‡`i ZË¡f‚wg †_‡K gvby‡li Drcv`b-ÿgZv evov‡bvi wewea miÄv‡gi †`Lv †g‡j; d¨viv‡W we`y¨r‡K N‡i-N‡i †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqvi c_ †`Lvb| †ij I w÷g Bwćbi D™¢veb Drcv`b‡K wkí-wecø‡ei †`vi‡Mvovq wb‡q Av‡m| bvbvfv‡e Gm‡ei wgkÖY N‡U mgim¾vq I †bŠkw³i DÌv‡b| Ges wZb. divwm wecøe I Zvi Abyl½x mgvRwecø‡ei a¨vbaviYv MYgvby‡li gy³ B”Qv‡KB ivóªwbg©v‡Yi †gŠwjK Dcv`vb I PvwjKvkw³ K‡i †Zv‡j| me wgwj‡q N‡U bZzb ÁvbKv‡Ð †qv‡iv‡ci DÌvb| ¸YMZ w`K †_‡KI Zv Zvi †kÖô‡Z¡i wb`k©b ivL‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Zvi gv‡b GB bq, †MvUv †qv‡iv‡ci me gvbyl DbœZZi Rxebhvc‡bi AwaKvi †c‡q hvq, ev, Zv‡Z Af¨¯Í nq| †i‡bmuvm †Kv‡bv MYRvMi‡Yi cwiYvg bq| cÖavbZ BZvwj‡Z N‡U wPÎKjvq gvbylx m¤¢vebvi Aj¾ mylgvq we¯§qKi D™¢vm| gy‡Li fvlvq gvbe-ˆPZ‡b¨i D‡Øva‡bi AvKzwZ mvwn‡Z¨i AgiZvq D‡V Av‡m †Mvovi w`‡K BZvwj‡Z `v‡šÍi wWfvBb K‡gwW‡Z, †kl cÖv‡šÍ Bs‡iwR‡Z †kK&mwcq‡i| Kv‡ji fvebv‡K Zuviv †hgb AvZ¥¯’ K‡ib, †Zgwb Zv‡K wecyj we‡k¦ gyw³ †`b| wid‡g©kb wKš‘ †XD †Zv‡j MYgvby‡li Kg©ZrciZvq| K¨v_wjK Pv‡P©i †cvc-wbf©i †gŠiwm cvÆv APj n‡q co‡Z _v‡K| cÖ‡U÷¨v›U So AcÖwZ‡iva¨ e‡q hvq| Ae‡PZ‡b †ÿÎ cÖ¯‘Z nq divwm wecø‡ei I wkí-wecø‡ei| `vg Aek¨ w`‡Z nq gvbyl‡K `y‡Uv‡ZB| AwZwi³ Pov `vg| Rxe‡bi AwbðqZv ev‡o eB K‡g bv| RbmsL¨vi †ewkifv‡Mi `vwi`ª¨ †_‡K gyw³ †g‡j

divwm wecøe I Zvi Abyl½x mgvRwecø‡ei a¨vb-aviYv MYgvby‡li gy³ B”Qv‡KB ivóªwbg©v‡Yi †gŠwjK Dcv`vb I PvwjKvkw³ K‡i †Zv‡j| me wgwj‡q N‡U bZzb ÁvbKv‡Ð †qv‡iv‡ci DÌvb| bv| Iw`‡K A_©-cyuwR-weË-e¨emv igiwg‡q ev‡o| fvM¨v‡š^lx hviv Zvj †gjv‡Z cv‡i bv, Zviv Suvwc‡q c‡o WvKvwZ-ivnvRvwb †_‡K cvj-†Zvjv Rvnv‡R mgy`ªc‡_ `~i‡`‡ki e›`‡i-e›`‡i evwY‡R¨| wW‡KÝ, †Rvjv, e¨vjRvK Ñ Gu‡`i mvwn‡Z¨ GB Aw¯’i Rxe‡bi mZ¨ Qvc aiv c‡o| myL-kvwšÍ ev‡o bv| wKš‘ gvbyl G‡Mvq| †qv‡ivc wek¦-kvm‡bi AwaKvi Av`vq K‡i| GKK kw³ wn‡m‡e GKgyLx Awfhv‡b bq, wb‡R‡`i †fZ‡iI cÖfzZ¡ wb‡q ci¯úi nvÇvnvwÇ jovB Pvwj‡q wM‡q| GUv g‡b Ki‡j fzj n‡e, AšÍZ Dwbk kZK ch©šÍ GB Dcgnv‡`‡k mvaviY gvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b Rxebhvcb-Ae¯’v Zzjbxq †qv‡ivcxq Rb‡Mvôxi Zzjbvq nxb wQj| DògÐjxq A‡j K…wl cÖvPzh©, mim djg~j-kvKmewRi h‡_”Q cÖvw߇hvM¨Zv, cïcvj‡bi Aeva cÖvšÍi, QvqvNbk¨vg ebvbx I mnbxq RbmsL¨v GLv‡b cwieZ©‡bi †Kv‡bv ZvwM` m„wó K‡iwb| Rb¥-g„Zz¨ fv‡M¨i weavb e‡j G-wb‡q †Kv‡bv fvebv-wPšÍvi m„wó nqwb| ZvQvov ev¯Íe Av‡qvR‡bI ivbx cÖ_g GwjRv‡e‡_i Avg‡ji Bsj¨v‡Ûi †P‡q mgmvgwqK m¤ªvU AvKe‡ii Kv‡j GB Dcgnv‡`k †ewk mg„× wQj| Z‡e Ávb-weÁvb-cÖhyw³‡Z ZLb †_‡K †qv‡ivc †hfv‡M GwM‡q‡Q, Avgiv Zv cvwiwb| Zvi †PóvI Kwiwb| KviY, Zv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j g‡b nqwb| ZdvZUv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q †mLvb †_‡KB| Zv bB‡j cye-cwð‡gi e¨eav‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖK…wZMZ wfwË wQj bv| Zvi Av‡Mi gvbe-BwZnv‡m †qv‡ivcB eis wQj †÷cf‚wg, cvim¨ ev A‡Uvgvb mvgªv‡R¨i Zzjbvq Aag‡Y©i RvqMvq| Dcgnv‡`k

ev Pxb wnmv‡ei †fZ‡i Av‡m bv| KviY Zviv ZLb ewngy©Lx nqwb, hw`I †gv½j ev ZzwK©-AvdMvb kw³ Zv‡`i Ici evievi `vcU †`wL‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j mf¨Zvi msK‡U Kwei AvšÍwiK D‡ØM I ب_©nxb cÖwZev` h_v_© dz‡U DV‡jI Avgiv wK G‡K mg~n me©bv‡ki ûuwkqvwi e‡j mgywPZ ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q Gi w`‡K mevi `„wó AvKl©Y Kie? gvbefv‡M¨i Ici wech©q, Zvici ev‡i-ev‡i bvbvfv‡e bvbv RvqMvq †b‡g G‡m‡Q| AvgivB †`‡LwQ 1943-G e½f‚wg‡Z kvmKkw³i KvimvwR‡Z gvby‡li ˆZwi gg©vwšÍK `ywf©ÿ, †`‡LwQ †`kfvM Db¥~j gvby‡li biKhvÎvi nvnvKvi, cvi n‡qwQ gyw³hy‡× `ytL-ei‡Yi AwfÁZv, mvÿx †_‡KwQ mcwiev‡i e½eÜz-wba‡bi, KvivcÖvPx‡ii wbivcËvi †fZ‡i Pvi RvZxq †bZvi bwRiwenxb nZ¨viI| msKUB wK Z‡e aªæe? Ges Zvi we¯Ívi gy‡Q †dj‡Q mf¨Zvi me w`KwPý?

Av‡MB e‡jwQ, Kwe †h c‡e© mf¨Zvi msKU wb‡q mZK©evYx D”PviY K‡i‡Qb, †mB c‡e©I Pjgvb Rxe‡b wewea i‡mi Avivabv K‡i‡Qb| G †Kej Af¨v‡mi `vmZ¡ bq, wek¦-msmv‡i i‡mi †mªvZ AšÍnxb AbymiY| aviv Zvi Awbt‡kl| Z‡e wZwb †h Avkv K‡iwQ‡jb, ÔcwiÎvYKZ©vi Rb¥w`b Avm‡Q Avgv‡`i GB `vwi`ª¨jvwÃZ KzUx‡ii g‡a¨Õ Ñ Zv‡Z AZxZ gvqvi cybiæ¾xeb Av‡Q, Avgiv AbycvÖ wYZ nB, wKš‘ ev¯Íe †mfv‡e Zvi cybive„wË NUvq bv| BwZevPK hv cvB, Zv‡Z cye-cwð‡gi weMZ hy‡Mi we‡f` µgk ÿ‡q Av‡m| Avkv-wbivkv, cvIqv-bv-cvIqv meB me©Rbxb AvKvi †c‡Z _v‡K| †cwbwmwj‡biI Abyiƒc Rxeb`vwqbx Ily‡ai cÖvw߇hvM¨Zv gvby‡li Avqy `xN©Zi Kivq me RvqMv‡ZB mnvq n‡”Q| ÔAvb›`-D¾¡jÕ KZUv n‡”Q, Zvi Aek¨ wnmve cvIqv `y®‹i| Kwe Zuvi RxerKv‡j GB f‚L‡Ð mvÿiZvi nvi †`‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb kZKiv c‡b‡ivi Av‡kcv‡k| GLb evsjv‡`‡k Zv AšÍZ Pvi¸Y †e‡o‡Q| K…wl‡Z G‡m‡Q bZzb D™¢vebx †KŠkj| †h †Kv‡bv dm‡ji djb †e‡o‡Q AšÍZ wظY| †gvU djb †m-mg‡qi Zzjbvq AšÍZ Pvi¸Y| ci‡bi Kvco Avi ïaygvÎ Kvc©vm Zz‡jvi Ici wbf©i K‡i †bB| wmb&‡_wUK Kvco Avi G wb‡q Afve eyS‡Z †`q bv| AvVv‡iv-Dwbk kZ‡K wkí-wecø‡ei ci MZ kZ‡Ki †klfv‡M Z_¨-cÖhwy ³-wecøe GLb gvbeRxe‡bi †cÖÿvcU e`‡j w`‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| AvgivB Zvi m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q Pj‡Z wngwkg Lvw”Q| Jcwb‡ewkKZvi hy‡Mi Aemvb N‡U‡Q| ÔAvZ¥kw³Õ †K Kxfv‡e evov‡e Zvi `vq GLb Zv‡`i Ic‡iB eZ©vq| evB‡ii bvK-Mjv‡bv GKUv ¸iæZi welq Aek¨B| Z‡e †Kv_vI MYcÖRvZ‡š¿i cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv hw` mwµqfv‡e M‡o I‡V Ges †mB m‡½ mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I we`¨vqZwbK cÖwZôvb¸‡jv mvevjKZ¡ cvq, Z‡e G-wel‡q wm×všÍ †bIqvi †hvM¨Zv I AwaKvi `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i ZvivB| me wm×všÍ cy‡ivcywi mwVK n‡e bv| †Kv‡bv RvqMv‡ZB bv| AZx‡ZI †Kv_vI Zv N‡Uwb| GUvI g‡b ivwL, cÖKw… Zi `vb hv cvB, Zvi Ici wKQy †hvM Ki‡Z †M‡j KvD‡K bv KvD‡K Zvi `vg ïa‡ZB nq| GBLv‡b Av‡m gvby‡li b¨vq-fvebvi K_v| ïay GKR‡bi bq| cÖvwZôvwbKfv‡e ivóª I mgvR meUv wg‡j| Ôj A¨vÛ AW©viÕ wb‡q iex›`ªbv‡_i weiƒcZv Aek¨ cÖej| Ges GB Ôj A¨vÛ AW©viÕ cÖvwZôvwbK ˆbe©¨w³KZviB cÖwZdjb| Z‡e kvmb-KvVv‡gv hw` cÖRvZvwš¿K ivóªe¨e¯’vi Ici cÖwZwôZ nq, Z‡e mvgvwRK ˆelg¨ Kgv‡Z I b¨vqwePvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z iv‡óªi nv‡Z AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvi myôz e¨e¯’vi weKí †bB| Aek¨B GUzKz h‡_ó bq, Z‡e cÖv_wgK cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ© e‡U| Dcgnv‡`‡k Jcwb‡ewkK kvmbe¨e¯’v cÖRvi wnZmvab‡K Zvi g~j jÿ¨ KL‡bv K‡iwb| †Zgb `vweI Zv‡`i wQj bv|

17

Zvic‡iI AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvi cÖ‡qvR‡b GKUv e¨e¯’v †Zv Zviv `uvo Kwi‡qwQj| Zvi ˆbe©¨w³KZv‡K AšÍZ A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv| Gi weKí hw` nq MÖvg¨ mvwjwk e¨e¯’v Z‡e Zvi AÁZv I fqvenZvi K_v †f‡e wkD‡i DV‡Z nq| GLv‡b weªwUk Jcwb‡ewkK kvm‡b Zv‡`i ¯^v‡_© n‡jI †ijjvBb †c‡Z †MvUv f‚L‡Ð G-gv_v †_‡K I-gv_v, cy‡e-cwð‡g, Dˇi-`wÿ‡Y, †hvMv‡hvM Pvjy nq 1870-Gi `k‡K| †qv‡iv‡cB Zv ZLb me RvqMvq Pvjy nqwb| KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K cÖ_g gwnjv-MÖ¨vRy‡qU hLb †ei nb Ñ 1880-i `k‡K Ñ ZLb †Lv` †MÖU weª‡U‡bB †Kv‡bv gwnjv MÖ¨vRy‡qU nbwb| welq¸‡jv GLv‡b AuvKveuvKv c‡_ ci¯úi ¯^v_©we‡ivax D‡`¨vM wb‡q n‡jI GKvwaK RvZxq †PZbv RvwM‡q †Zv‡j| Zvi KíbvI wK Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ Avgiv weªwUk Jcwb‡ewkK kvm‡bi Av‡M? Avevi ewj, G IB kvm‡bi †Kv‡bv mvdvB MvIqv bq| Zv‡`i Ab¨vq `ytkvmb ÿgvi A‡hvM¨| wKš‘ AvBbk„•Ljvi Auv‡Uvmuv‡Uv ˆbe©¨w³K e¨e¯’v Zviv †h Pvjy K‡i, Zv Avgv‡`i hZUv ÿwZ K‡i, Zvi †P‡q DcKvi K‡i †ewk| ZLb †Kv‡bv MÖv‡g RjKó †`Lv w`‡j Zvi R‡b¨ ïay weªwUk ivR bq, ¯’vbxq Rwg`viivI wQj mgvb `vqx| Ges GB Rwg`vwi-ivR‡Z¡i m~ÎcvZ wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve‡¯Í bq, gyiwk©`Kzjx Luvi ivR¯^ Av`vq e¨e¯’vq| `vq hvi Nv‡oB co–K, Zv wQj me©vs‡k Ab¨vq| iex›`ªbv‡_i †ÿvf Avgv‡`i ü`q ¯úk© K‡i| wZwb †h GB RjKó `~i Ki‡Z Rwg`vwi Pvjv‡bvi mgq D‡`¨vMx n‡qwQ‡jb, Zv Avgiv Rvwb| wKš‘ mdj †h nbwb, ZvI wZwb Rvwb‡q †M‡Qb| Kwe wb‡RB Av‡M e‡j‡Qb, ÔcZb-Afz¨`q-eÜzi-cš’v hyM-hyM avweZ hvÎx|Õ msKU ZvB Zuvi †PZbv‡jv‡K AvKw¯§K bq| ivRv bvU‡Ki AwšÍg `„‡k¨ cwo : my`k©bv|... Zzwg my›`i bI cÖfz, my›`i bI, Zzwg Abycg| ivRv| †ZvgviB g‡a¨ Avgvi Dcgv Av‡Q| my`k©bv| hvevi Av‡M Avgvi AÜKv‡ii cÖfz‡K, Avgvi wbôzi‡K, Avgvi fqvbK‡K cÖYvg K‡i wbB| my`k©bv †hb mf¨Zvi msK‡U ¯^qs iex›`ªbv_ A_ev Zuvi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv e¨w³| Avi, ivRv, Kvj †_‡K KvjvšÍ‡i gvbehvÎvi g~jxf‚Z mËv| hZ `ytL-Kó-†e`bv _vK, Zvi AMÖhvÎvq weivg †bB| Zvi cÖwZB Av¯’v iex›`ªbv‡_i| g‡b K‡ib, †m Ôwek¦vm nviv‡bv cvcÕ| BwZnv‡mi avivq Gfv‡e hw` bv †`wL, Z‡e Zuvi IB Ôwek¦vmÕ LvcQvov n‡q g~j¨ nvivq| GK_v ejvq gvbe-we‡k¦ `ytL-Kó-hš¿Yv †h Kg‡Q, Zv †g‡b †bIqv n‡”Q bv| Zv‡`i we¯Ívi eis evo‡QB| evo‡Q eûgyLx AwbðqZv| gvbyl †h Zv‡`i gy‡LvgywL n‡Z cvi‡Q, mvgwóKfv‡e wcwQ‡q co‡Q bv, eis bZzb-bZzb DbœZZi m¤¢vebvi c_ Ly‡j w`‡”Q, G‡ZB IB Ôwek¦vmÕ GL‡bv wU‡K _vK‡Q| Z‡e iex›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡ji wek¦-cÖK…wZ I gvbe-m¤úK© GLb Avi †bB| cÖK…wZ‡K ¯’vbPz¨Z K‡i gvbyl †hfv‡e Zvi emwZi we¯Ívi NwU‡q P‡j‡Q, †hfv‡e ebf‚wg-MvQcvjv b`x-bvjv me †mB AvMÖvm‡b µgvMZ ÿq cv‡”Q, Zv‡Z Rxe-RM‡Zi Av`k© fvimvg¨ †_‡K Zv A‡bK `~‡i m‡i G‡m‡Q| Av‡iv †KvYVvmv n‡j cÖK…wZ nq‡Zv cÖwZ‡kva †b‡e Zvi wejywßi ev weK…wZi DwPZ g~‡j¨B| n‡Z cv‡i †m-`vg eo Pov| mf¨Zvi cÖK…Z msKU †evanq A‡cÿv Ki‡Q †mLv‡bB| Aek¨ hw` Avgiv GL‡bv G-wel‡q m‡PZb bv nB| †kl M`¨-evYx D”Pvi‡Y bq, †MvUv Rxe‡bi m„wókxj iPbvq I Dbœq‡bi Kg©Kv‡Ð iex›`ªbv_ †mw`‡K Avgv‡`i wPšÍv‡K AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb evievi| mf¨Zvi msKU covi mgq Zuvi IBme Kv‡Ri wb‡`©kbv †hb Avgv‡`i fvebve„‡Ëi evB‡i P‡j bv hvq| r

cÖeÜ

evsjv‡`‡ki KweZv : fveiƒ‡ci cvjve`j iwdKDjøvn Lvb

Rx

e‡bi ˆewPΨ, Zvi msNl© I MwZ, cÖZ¨vkv I APwiZv_©Zv, ms‡¶vf I hš¿Yv Ges m‡e©vcwi msMÖvg I AvZ¥mÜv‡bi mgwš^Z cwiPh©vq evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi †PZbvRMr wbwg©Z| weMZ cÖvq mvZ `k‡Ki evOvwj-g‡bi iƒc I iƒcvšÍ‡ii BwZnvm KweZvi wkíkix‡i aiv c‡o‡Q| †PZbvi weeZ©‡bi m‡½-m‡½ KweZvi fveiƒc, kã, Q›`, AjsKvi I wPÎK‡íi cÖK…wZI iƒcvšÍi jvf K‡i‡Q| wek kZ‡Ki Pwjø‡ki `k‡K G-f~L‡Ði Kwegvb‡m †h-¯^cœgq RxebvKv•¶vi cÖvavb¨ j¶ Kiv hvq, 1947 mv‡ji †`kfv‡Mi Ae¨ewnZ c‡iB Rxe‡bi e¯‘gq msN‡l© †mB ¯^cœ‡jvK Awbevh©fv‡eB msi³ n‡q I‡V| 1948 †_‡K mgvRgvb‡m Av‡Z¥vcjwäi

18

m~Pbv, 1952 mv‡j Zvi i³v³ cix¶v Ges 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hvi MYZvwš¿K AvZ¥cÖKvk| 1947 mv‡ji †`kwefv‡Mi ci G-f~L‡Ði mgvRgvbm GK AšÍtkxjv `ytL`n‡b n‡q c‡o Aembœ, MwZPz¨Z| `xN©w`‡bi jvwjZ myL¯^‡cœi †h-weK…Z gyL”Qwe cvwK¯Ívb bvgK ivóª cÖwZôvi ga¨ w`‡q AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i, ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Zv ms‡e`bkxjwP‡Ë MfxiZi i³¶iY I ¯^cœf‡½i KviY n‡q I‡V| cÖMwZ I MYZš¿wegyL cvwK¯Ívb ivóª evOvwj RvwZmËvi wfwËg~j ch©šÍ webó Ki‡Z m‡Pó nq| d‡j AvZ¥mÜvb, mËvmÜvb I RvwZmËvmÜv‡bi cÖkœwU bZzb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z bZzb iƒ‡c AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| GB cUf‚wg‡ZB msNwUZ nq| fvlv-Av‡›`vjb| fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi ga¨ w`‡qB

¶zä, AwMœMf© mgvRmËvi wkwíZ AvZ¥cÖKv‡ki c_ mycÖk¯Í nq| AvZ¥Z¨vM I i³`v‡bi AwfÁZv †_‡K ؇›ØvËi‡Yi wkíkw³ AR©b K‡i RxebjMœ I cÖMwZcivqY Kwegvbm| 1952 mv‡ji GKz‡k †deªæqvwi G-Kvi‡YB evOvwj RvwZi BwZnv‡mi GK †MŠi‡ev¾¡j Aa¨vq| †Kbbv, GB NUbvi ga¨ w`‡qB m~wPZ nq evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi behvÎv| wZwi‡kvËi evsjv KweZvi †bwZev`x RxebZš¿ †_‡K, Pwjø‡ki `k‡Ki mgvRev`x Kve¨avivwegyL mvgšÍv`k© Abymvix KweZvi aviv †_‡K GK ¯^Zš¿ avivi KweZvi Rb¥ n‡jv| †`kwefv‡Mi ci Avengvb evsjv KweZvi g~javiv †_‡K we‡”Q‡`i †h-Avk¼v m„wó n‡qwQj, fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi ci †mB g~javivi m‡½ cybivq hy³ n‡jv G-f~L‡Ði KweZv| mvs¯‹…wZK beRvMi‡Yi ivR‰bwZK PwiÎ evsjv KweZvi avivq †h-gvÎv ms‡hvRb Kij, Zv Af~Zc~e© I hyMvšÍKvix| e¨w³Z‡š¿i †h-AvZ¥gywLZv Jcwb‡ewkK mgvRKvVv‡gv‡Z cjvqbev`x †PZbvq iƒc †bq, Zv †_‡KI eûjvs‡k †ewi‡q G‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki KweZv| e¨w³i ¯^vaxb weKv‡ki kZ© †g‡b wb‡qI ejv hvq, †h-†Kv‡bv mgv‡Ri KweZv hw` †mB mgv‡Ri e„nËi Rb‡Mvôxi †PZbvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ bv-K‡i, Zvn‡j †mB KweZvi Av‡e`b `xN©¯’vqx n‡Z cv‡i bv| we‡kl K‡i †h-ga¨weË-gb KweZvi cvjwjK f~LÐ, evsjv‡`‡k †mB ga¨we‡Ëi weKvkI ¯^vfvweK I ¯^Ztù‚Z© bq| Bs‡iR ewY‡Ki gvb`‡Ði ms¯ú‡k© †h-ga¨we‡Ëi hvÎv m~wPZ n‡qwQj, cÖvq `y‡kv eQ‡iI evsjvfvlx f~L‡Ð †mB ga¨we‡Ëi †kÖwYPwiÎ †Kv‡bv my¯úó iƒc cvqwb| eis mvgšÍv`k©, Kzms¯‹vi, cÖPwjZ g~j¨‡eva cÖf„wZi cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶ wbqš¿‡Y G-†`‡ki ga¨weË PwiÎ wewgkÖ ¯^fve wb‡q AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| we‡kl K‡i, evsjv‡`k f~L‡Ði ga¨weË †kÖwYweKv‡ki ¯^Zš¿ I RwUj iƒc Zvi e¨w³mËvi ˆewkó¨‡K †Mvov †_‡KB wfbœ avivq cÖevwnZ K‡i‡Q| †`kwefv‡Mi ci †mB e¨w³mËvq †h Ø›Ø, AwbðqZv‡eva I Aw¯’iZvi Rb¥ n‡qwQj, fvlv-Av‡›`vjb †mLv‡b wb‡q G‡jv gy³‡PZbvi c_wb‡`©kbv| fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi beRvMiYmyjf PvwiΨ evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvq †h e¨w³ I mgwó‡PZbvi Rb¥ w`‡jv, mg‡qi µgvqZ hvÎvq Zv eûgyLx ¯^fveag© wb‡q weKwkZ I cjøweZ n‡q‡Q| MYZš¿, mvg¨ev`, ag©wbi‡c¶Zv, cÖMwZkxj Rxeb`„wó, ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi AR©‡bi cÖ‡kœ D”PKÉ AvZ¥cÖKvk cÖf„wZ KweZvi kix‡i I e³‡e¨ wkwíZ Awfe¨w³ †c‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j KweZvi PwiÎ †h ivR‰bwZK n‡q DV‡jv Zv ejv hv‡e bv| eis ivRbxwZ-m‡PZbZv Avgv‡`i AwaKvsk Kwei e¨w³Z¡ I gvbmMVb‡K K‡i Zzj‡jv cwicK¡

19

I ¯^vej¤^x| c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki KweZvi BwZnvm †_‡K Avgiv Rvwb, GKwU RvwZi AvZ¥weKv‡ki †¶‡Î cÖK…Z w`Kwb‡`©kbv `vb KweZvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb ag©| we‡kl K‡i Dwbk I wek kZ‡Ki cyuwRev`x wek¦ Ges msMÖv‡gi ga¨ w`‡q ¯^vaxb ¯^cÖwZô nIqvi AvKv•¶vq RvMÖZ †`k¸‡jvi KweZvi PwiÎ Avjv`v n‡q †M‡Q| Bsj¨v‡Ûi Kwe wU.Gm GwjqU hLb cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i aŸsmjxjvi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q Pig nZvkvq jÛb weª‡Ri cZb`„k¨‡K KweZvq iƒc w`‡”Qb, ZLb mvgªvR¨ev`KewjZ G-f~L‡Ði Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg wj‡L‡Qb, Ôej exi, ej DbœZ gg wkiÕ| fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡i Dcwb‡ek-KewjZ evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvI G-Kvi‡YB Zxeª Ans‡eva I mgwó‡PZbvi eûgyLx Awfe¨w³‡Z Ges e¨w³mËvi mgvRjMœ AvKv•¶v iƒcvq‡Yi HKvwšÍKZvq bZzb ˆewkó¨ jvf Ki‡jv| cÂv‡ki `k‡K Avwef~©Z †h-mKj Kwe mgvRm‡PZbZvi ga¨ w`‡q Kve¨iPbv ïiæ K‡ib, †`kwefvMRwbZ

weMZ AvUlwÆ eQ‡ii evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi †h m¤úbœZv I eûgvwÎK we¯Ívi, Zvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶ †cÖiYv| †`kwefv‡Mi ci bZzb KweZv (1950) bv‡g †h-msKjb cÖKvwkZ nq, †mLv‡b AšÍfy©³ A‡bK KweB cieZx©Kv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P cÖwZôv †c‡q‡Qb| mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK Ae¨e¯’v Zuv‡`i g‡a¨I GKai‡bi cjvqbgyLx Ø›Øgq I welYœ gvbwmKZvi Rb¥ w`‡qwQj| wKš‘ fvlv-Av‡›`vjb †mB wewkó Ø›Ø`xY© I nZvkv-AvµvšÍ Kwe‡`i‡KI ¯^vej¤^x I AvZ¥wek¦vmx Kve¨ †cÖiYvq DÏxß K‡i †Zv‡j|

`yB

weMZ AvUlwÆ eQ‡ii evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi †h m¤úbœZv I eûgvwÎK we¯Ívi, Zvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶ †cÖiYv| †`kwefv‡Mi ci bZzb KweZv (1950) bv‡g †h-msKjb cÖKvwkZ nq, †mLv‡b AšÍfy©³ A‡bK KweB cieZx©Kv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P cÖwZôv †c‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ IB msKj‡b wea„Z KweZv e³e¨ I Kve¨fvlvi m‡½ cieZx©Kv‡ji KweZv Zzjbv Ki‡jB Avgv‡`i KweZvq fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖfv‡ei ¯^iƒc my¯úó n‡q I‡V| cÂv‡ki `k‡K Kve¨iPbvq huviv AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib, fvlv-Av‡›`vjb Zuv‡`i KweZvi welq I cÖKi‡Y GK ¯^Zš¿ ˆewkó¨ wb‡q AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| G-mg‡qi b‡ev™¢~Z

Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ kvgmyi ivngvb, nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb, AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`, Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjøvn, Avj gvngy` cÖgy‡Li KweZvq fvlv-Av‡›`vjb eo ai‡bi cvjve`‡ji m~ÎcvZ K‡i‡Q| Gme Kwe †ewi‡q G‡m‡Qb wbtm½Zvi AÜKvi †_‡K, e¨w³‡PZbvi wbf„Z ¯^v_©ci RMr †_‡K| ¯’wei mgvRe¨e¯’vi AšÍM©Z †h we‡¶vf I i³¶iY, Kweiv Zv Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb Mfxifv‡e| fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi ev¯Íe AwfNvZ GKRb Kwei ˆPZ‡b¨ KZUv Av‡jvob m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i kvgmyi ivngv‡bi GKwU KweZv †_‡K Avgiv Zv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvwi : Avgiv hLb Nwoi `y‡Uv KuvUvi g‡Zv wgwj iv‡Zi Mfxi hv‡g, ZLb Rvwb BwZnv‡mi Nyi‡Q KuvUv c‡o‡Q †evgv wf‡qZbv‡g| (†cÖ‡gi KweZv, wbiv‡jv‡K w`e¨i_) †Kej wf‡qZbvg †Kb, c„w_exe¨vcx mvgªvR¨ev`x aŸsmh‡Ái cÖwZev‡` Kweiv mgvR I ivRbxwZgb¯‹B †Kej n‡q I‡Vbwb, Zuv‡`i gb-gvbm F× n‡q‡Q AvšÍR©vwZKZv‡ev‡a Ñ wek¦gvb‡ei m‡½ wgjbmvabvq| KweZvi DcKiY, e¨eüZ k㸔Q, cwi‡cÖw¶Z, Rxeb‡jvK, HwZn¨m~Î, cyiv‡Yi RMr AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡jI Kwei AvZ¥cÖKv‡ki cÖK…wZ‡Z N‡U †M‡Q eo ai‡bi iƒcvšÍi| fvlvi AwaKvi cÖwZôv Kwe‡K K‡i Zz‡j‡Q AvZ¥wek¦vmx I e¨w³Z¡gwÐZ| †h kvgmyi ivngv‡bi KweZv‡K Avgiv bMi-gvb‡mi cÖwZwe¤^ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kwi, †mB bvMwiK Aw¯ÍZ¡‡KI Kwe cÖZ¨¶ K‡ib Ab¨ †Pv‡L : ÔG-kni cÖZ¨n jovB K‡i eûiƒcx †bK‡oi mv‡_|Õ (ÔG-kniÕ) nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb, AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡`i Kve¨e¯‘ I Kve¨fvlv evsjv KweZvi bZzb DrmgyL Ly‡j †`q| nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb Zuvi †mB weL¨vZ ÔAgi GKz‡kÕi Avbyf‚wgK I fvlYagx© Kve¨cO&w³gvjvq D”PviY K‡ib : GLv‡b Avgiv d¨vivD‡bi Avqyi †kl KÕwU eQ‡ii JׇZ¨i gy‡LvgyLx, GLv‡b Avgiv c„w_exi †kl ˆØi‡_ `uvwo‡q †`k Avgvi, ¯Íä A_ev KjKÉ GB ؇›Øi mxgv‡šÍ G‡m gv‡qi †¯œ‡ni c¶ †_‡K †KvwU KÉ †PŠwPi K‡i w`‡qwQ : Gevi Avgiv †Zvgvi| (ÔAgi GKz‡kÕ, wegyL cÖvšÍi) GB ¯^‡`k I RxebjMœZv †Kej evsjv‡`‡ki bq, mgMÖ evsjv KweZvi cUf‚wg‡ZB GK ¯^Zš¿ †PZbvq wewkó n‡q D‡V‡Q| KweZvq fvevjyZvi cwie‡Z© cÖvavb¨ †c‡jv gbbkxjZv, wbtm½ GKvKx f‚L‡Ð †R‡M DV‡jv AvZ¥wek¦vm I msMÖv‡gi iw³g †PZbv¸”Q| e¨w³MZ †cÖg‡ev‡ai m‡½ hy³ n‡jv †`k‡cÖg| K‡qKwU `„óvšÍ-mn‡hv‡M welqwU e¨vL¨v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ñ 1. Avgvi ürwc‡Ði gZ Avgvi mËvi gZ Avgvi ARvbv ¯œvqyZš¿xi gZ me©¶Y mZ¨ Avgvi †`k Avgvi †`‡ni Avb›` Kvbœvq †Zvgv‡ZB Avwg mgwc©ZÕ (nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb : Abb¨ ¯^‡`k, AvZ© kãvejx) 2. †mB `yBRb-eûRb Gj GKvKvi, AÜKvi mgy‡`ªi wc½j k¨vIjv, mixm„c-evb‡ii nvo Gj ZvÕiv Gj cvnv‡oi Ai‡Y¨i cÖvšÍ‡ii GKv

20

weev`x wgwQj| (AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`, ÔDËivwaKviÕ, gvbwPÎ) 3. ZvwoZ `yt‡Li gZ PZzw`©‡K ¯§„wZi wgwQj i³v³ eÜz‡`i gyL D‡ËwRZ nv‡Zi U¼v‡i Zx‡ii djvi gZ wbw¶ß fvlvi wPrKvi : evOjv, evOjv Ñ Avgvi wbw`ªZv gv‡qi bvg BZ¯ÍZ D”PvwiZ n‡jv| (Avj gvngy`, Ôwbw`ªZv gv‡qi bvgÕ, Kv‡ji Kjm) 4. GLb †Kej ke †_‡K k‡ei wmuwo‡Z GKwU AvKv•¶v †nu‡U hvq Rxe‡bi bv‡g| GLb †m Rxe‡bi bvg ¯^cœ Avi i³ Avi Nvg| (AvRxRyj nK, Ôhš¿YvÕ, wSbyK gyn~‡Z© m~h©‡K) 5. k„•LwjZ, we‡`kxi cZvKvi bx‡P Avgiv kx‡Z Romo wbtk‡ã †cÖwg‡Ki `xß gyL †_‡K †R¨vwZ S‡i †M‡Q ... (knx` Kv`ix, ÔDËivwaKviÕ, DËivwaKvi) G-ai‡bi `„óvšÍ †_‡K g‡b nIqv ¯^vfvweK †h, fvlv-Av‡›`vjb I ivR‰bwZK e³e¨wbf©i KweZv‡KB Avgiv cÖvavb¨ w`w”Q| wKš‘ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, KweZvi Avengvb welqe¯‘i m‡½ GB mgwó‡PZbvwbf©i Kve¨e¯‘i ms‡hvM evsjv‡`‡ki KweZv‡K GK ejkvjx wfwËi Ici cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †kl DׄwZi Rxeb I e¨w³gywLZv KweZvi GK bZzb ¯^fveag© Zz‡j a‡i| IB mg‡q iwPZ cwðg evsjvi KweZvi m‡½ Zzjbv Ki‡jB evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi ¯^Zš¿ PwiÎ, Kve¨fvlv, cÖZxK I wPÎK‡íi beZ¡ Ges RxebwRÁvmvi AwfbeZ¡ Avgiv Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi| G-cÖm‡½ D‡jøL¨ †h, fvlv-Av‡›`vjb weåvwšÍi AÜKvi †_‡K RvZxq ˆPZb¨‡K gyw³ w`‡q cÖevwnZ K‡iwQ‡jv AvZ¥mÜvb I RvwZmËvmÜv‡bi e¨vcK cwim‡i| e¨w³i Aw¯ÍZ¡-wRÁvmv ¯^v_©ci wbf„Z RMr †_‡K eûjvs‡k †ewi‡q Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i| e¨w³i AvZ¥-wRÁvmvqI aŸwbZ-cÖwZaŸwbZ n‡Z _v‡K mgwó-Aw¯Í‡Z¡i msivM I msMÖvg| lv‡Ui `k‡K D™¢~Z bZzb Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ Rxe‡bi bv-A_©K w`K¸‡jvB †ewkgvÎvq Awfe¨³ n‡Z †`wL| G-mg‡qi Kwe‡`i ÔRb¥vÜÕ, ÔR‡b¥B KzuK‡oÕ hvIqv, Ô¯^‡cœi ev¯Í‡eÕi gy‡LvgywL, AvZ¥iwZcÖeY Ges ga¨we‡Ëi RxebP‡µ N~Y©vqgvb Kwegvb‡mI Rxe‡bi iƒc I Zvrch© ¯^Zš¿ Ae‡jvK‡bi welq n‡q D‡V‡Q|

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1952 †_‡K 1970 Kvjce© evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi AvZ¥msw¯’Z nIqvi Kvj| †Kbbv, G-mg‡q Kweiv mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK AvKv•¶v I ms‡¶vf‡K †hgb KweZvq iƒcvwqZ K‡i‡Qb, e¨w³mËvweKv‡ki eûgyLx m¤¢vebv wb‡qI †Zgwb cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡i‡Qb| mgvR-AšÍM©Z e¨w³-Aw¯Í‡Z¡i †h nZvkv, civfe‡PZbv, ˆbtm½¨‡eva lv‡Ui `k‡Ki b‡ev™¢~Z Kwe‡`i KweZvq j¶ Kwi, †mLv‡bI e„nËi mgvRgvbmwew”Qbœ bMiRxe‡bi Ae¨vnZ webwó, Ae¶q, m¤¢vebvnxbZvi Abyfe KvR K‡i‡Q| GB †eva¸‡jv‡K wek kZ‡Ki wZwi‡ki `k‡Ki †bwZev`x KweZvi AbyKiY ej‡j fyj n‡e| KviY, G-mg‡qi

Kweiv †h mgvRcUf~wgi ga¨ †_‡K AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, Zvi msi³ AbyfeB G‡¶‡Î me©v‡c¶v Kvh©Ki wQ‡jv e‡j g‡b nq| cvðv‡Z¨i wkíKjv I KweZvi A½xKvi G‡¶‡Î mÂvi K‡i‡Q wek¦Rbxb †PZbvcÖevn I cÖKiY-mZK©Zv| 1971 mv‡ji bq gvme¨vcx i³¶qx gyw³hy× Ges ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg ivóª cÖwZôvi ci evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi †¶‡Î hyMvšÍKvix cwieZ©b-m¤¢vebvi Øvi D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q hvq| mgvRms¯’vi mgvšÍiv‡j Kwe‡`i Av‡eMRxe‡bI eo ai‡bi iƒcvšÍi mvwaZ nq| wewfbœ `k‡Ki Kwe‡`i mw¤§wjZ c`PviYvq evsjv‡`‡ki Kve¨¯^fv‡e m~wPZ nq GK RwUj R½g| hy‡×i AwfÁZvq c~e©eeZx©© wewfbœ `k‡Ki Kweiv Kv‡e¨vcKi‡Yi cÖ‡kœ cÖvq Awfbœ we›`y‡Z G‡m wgwjZ nb| GKUv mvgvwRK PwiÎI evsjv‡`‡ki KweZv G-mg‡q AR©b K‡i| fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi Ae¨ewnZ c‡i A‡bKUv GBiƒc cwiw¯’wZi m„wó n‡jI e¨w³mËvi be¨weKv‡ki m¤¢vebvq A‡bK KweB mvgvwRK e³e¨ cÖKv‡ki cÖ‡kœ e¨w³ Ñ iæwP‡KB cÖvavb¨ w`‡jb| wKš‘ gyw³hy‡×i msi³ †PZbv, MYZš¿vqb I wkívq‡bi Aeva weKv‡ki m¤¢vebvq beMwVZ ivóªmËvq e¨w³i AvKvkPz¤^x ¯^cœ GKUv mvgwóK PwiÎ wb‡q AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| d‡j lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †klv‡a© D™¢~Z A‡bK Kwe Ges mgKvjxb mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK R½gZvi g‡a¨ AvZ¥cÖKvkKvgx ZiæY Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ KL‡bv-KL‡bv †PZbvMZ HK¨ my¯úó n‡q I‡V| AwfÁZv-Drm Awfbœ n‡jI AwfÁvb I Rxeb‡eva A‡bK Kwei AvZ¥cÖKv‡ki ¯^vZš¿¨‡K wPwýZ K‡i‡Q| hy‡×vËiKv‡ji b‡ev™¢~Z Kwe‡`i iw³g Rxebv‡eM, m`¨ ¯^vaxb †`‡ki ev¯ÍeZvq mxgvwZwi³ cÖZ¨vkv I Aek¨¤¢vex e¨_©Zv‡eva, †cÖg I wbmM©fvebvq cÖPwjZ aviv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi cÖeYZv cÖf„wZ GKUv mvgvwRK iƒc jvf K‡i| lv‡Ui `k‡Ki A‡bK Kwe ¯^-D™¢vweZ cwiYZ Avw½‡K Awfbœ Kve¨e¯‘‡KB †hb cÖKvk Ki‡jb| cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki kvgmyi ivngvb, nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb, Avj gvngy`, knx` Kv`ix Ges lv‡Ui `k‡Ki AwaKvsk KweB wbR¯^ Kve¨-Aeq‡e mgKv‡ji msi³ †PZbv aviY Ki‡jb| lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †klw`‡K Avwef~©Z †ek K‡qKRb Kwe G-mg‡q AvZ¥cÖKv‡ki ZxeªZvq, e¨w³ I mgwói wbe©va Av‡eMRxeb D‡b¥vP‡bi HKvwšÍKZvq Ges †`k‡cÖ‡gi iw³g Kve¨Kjv m„wó‡Z h‡_ó Av‡jvob Zzj‡Z mg_© nb| KjKvZv‡Kw›`ªK ga¨we‡Ëi Av‡eM-Rxe‡bi †h Zxeª AvZ¥cÖKvk wZwi‡ki `k‡Ki evsjv KweZvq j¶ Kwi, †mLv‡b cÖ_g wek¦hy×-cieZx© mgvR-ˆPZb¨ I e¨w³-Aw¯Í‡Z¡i cvkvcvwk K‡jvwbqvj ga¨we‡Ëi e¨_©Zv‡eva ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQ‡jv| iƒcvšÍinxb mgvR-KvVv‡gv‡Z e¨w³i AvZ¥cÖKvk †h KZUv †e`bv`xY©, wbtm½ I AvZ¥iwZcÖeY n‡Z cv‡i, wZwi‡ki `k‡Ki A‡b‡Ki KweZvq Zv my¯úó| Jcwb‡ewkK mgv‡Ri ga¨we‡Ëi e¨_©Zv‡eva, e¨w³K I mvgwóK AvZ¥gyw³i AvKv•¶v GB mg‡qi KweZvq kZavivq DrmvwiZ n‡qwQj| wek kZ‡Ki Pwjø‡ki `kK †_‡K evsjv‡`k f~L‡Ði Kwe‡`i †h bZzb AwfhvÎv m~wPZ nq, †mLv‡b e¨w³i ¯^vej¤^x AvZ¥cÖKv‡ki ZxeªZvi mgvšÍiv‡j mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡‡PZbv I Aw¯Í‡Z¡i cÖ‡kœ BwZnvm-HwZn¨ gš’b bZzb gvÎv †c‡q‡Q| Avnmvb nvex‡ei KweZvq cÖvavb¨ †c‡jv mgv‡Ri gvÎv, Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi KweZvq e¨w³i gvÎv, diiæL Avng` †ivgvw›UK HwZn¨‡jv‡K mÜvb Ki‡jb mgKv‡ji D¾xebgš¿ Ges ˆmq` Avjx AvnmvbI A‡bKUv cyuw_-mvwn‡Z¨i †jvKvqZ Abyf~wZ¸‡jv‡K mgKvjxb mgvRgvb‡mi AbyK‚‡j web¨¯Í Ki‡jb| mvbvDj nK wbmM©‡jv‡Ki D`vi cUf~wg‡Z †PZbv we¯Í…Z K‡i †hb †`k‡cÖ‡gi `x¶v wb‡jb| Dwbk‡kv mvZPwjø‡ki †`kwefvM GBme Kwei g‡bvRM‡Z

21

¯^vfvweKfv‡eB GK ¯^cœgq cÖZ¨vkvi Rb¥ w`‡qwQ‡jv| wKš‘ cvwK¯Ív‡bi bqv Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb-†kvlY-wbcxob, evsjvfvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ AkÖ×v AwZ `ªæZ †gvnf‡½i KviY n‡q I‡V| Dwbk‡kv AvUPwjøk mvj †_‡K m~wPZ fvlv-Av‡›`vjb I Zvi i³v³ cwiYwZ evsjv‡`‡ki KweZv‡K evsjv KweZvi cÖPwjZ aviv †_‡K ¯^Zš¿ wfwËi Ici cÖwZwôZ K‡i Ges evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi Rb¨ ¯^Zš¿, ¯^vej¤^x I Aw¯ÍZ¡gq cUf‚wg cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †`q| lv‡Ui `k‡Ki Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ wmK`vi Avwgbyj nK, iwdK AvRv`, Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`, Avmv` †PŠayix, †gvnv¤§` iwdK, gvngy` Avj Rvgvb, gnv‡`e mvnv, wbg©‡j›`y MyY, gyn¤§` b~iæj û`v, Aveyj nvmvb, ûgvqyb AvRv`, mvhhv` Kvw`i cÖgyL Kwe cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki KweZvi wecÖZxc GK bZzb avivi m„wó Ki‡jb| cÂv‡ki Kweiv †hLv‡b mgKvjxb Rxebv‡eM iƒcvq‡Yi cÖwZ HKvwšÍK Ges mgvR I mgwó-msjMœ, †mLv‡b lv‡Ui `k‡K D™¢~Z Kweiv mgKv‡ji Av‡›`vjb-msNvZ-i³cvZ I D¾xe‡bi cUf~wg‡Z we¯§qKifv‡e ewnR©Mr-wegyL, AvZ¥gMœ Ges cjvqbci| g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb, lv‡Ui `k‡Ki Kwe‡`i mvg‡b ¯^^cœ A_ev cjvqb Ñ G-`y‡qi †Kv‡bv weKí wQj bv| gyw³hy‡×vËiKv‡j †h-mKj bZyb Kwe Avwef©~Z n‡jb, wØavnxb AvZ¥cÖKvk-AvKv•¶v, mgvR I iv‡óªi e¯‘MZ cUcwieZ©‡bi myL‡eva Ges Avb›`vbyf‚wZ A‡b‡Ki ¯^cœ‡jvK‡KB K‡i Zzj‡jv e¯‘m¤úK©iwnZ| †cÖg I msMÖv‡gi ˆØi_ AMÖR‡`i Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡Zv Gu‡`i‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡iwb| eis hy‡×vËi K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ RvZxq Rxe‡bi wech©q, gyw³hy×-AwR©Z †PZbvi µgwejxqgvb iƒc, cvwK¯Ívwb Avg‡ji civwRZ `„wófw½i cybiæÌvb, †mbvZ‡š¿i weK…Z gyL”Qwe, MYZ‡š¿i cwie‡Z© ˆ¯^iZ‡š¿i cÖwZôv, civwRZ mv¤úª`vwqKZvi cybiæ¾xeb‡Póv Ges msweav‡bi g~j¯Í¤¢¸‡jvi AcmviY RvZxq ˆPZb¨‡K wb‡¶c K‡i Mfxi AÜKvi I AwbðqZvMnŸ‡i| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ms‡e`bkxj Kwe‰PZ‡b¨i †h cÖwZwµqv, mgvR I mg‡qi AšÍt¯^i Abyave‡b Zvi Zvrch© Acwimxg|

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ixwZ, kã A_©vr mvgwMÖK c¨vUv‡b©iB cwieZ©b Awbevh© n‡q c‡o| †hgb †`‡LwQ BD‡ivcxq †i‡bmuv‡mi KweZv, divwm wecø‡ei mvwnZ¨-wkí, cÖ_g wek¦hy× wKsev iæk wecø‡ei KweZv Ges wecøegwš’Z j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvi KweZv| Avgv‡`i Kweiv gyw³hy× I hy×-cieZx© †PZbvi iƒcvšÍwiZ PwiÎ K‡ZvUv aviY Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb KweZvq, Zv we‡kølY K‡i †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| G-mg‡q KweZvPP©vq mwµq Avnmvb nvexe, Aveyj †nv‡mb, ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb Ges mvbvDj n‡Ki KweZvq gyw³hy× bZzb †ev‡ai DrmgyL n‡q D‡V‡Q| †hgb Ñ 1.

†Kv_vI c‡o bv †Pv‡L ea¨f~wg, A_P cÖZ¨n wbn‡Zi msL¨v ev‡o| †Kv_vI GKwUI jvk wKsev Kei c‡o bv †Pv‡L, A_P cÖZ¨n kevavi e¨¯Í n‡q †nu‡U hvq Gevwo Ievwo| (Avnmvb nvexe)

2.

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e›`x, Zzwg GLbI fyj‡Z cviQ bv Kx AšÍnxb GB e›`x `kv, e›`x, †mB †_‡K †Zvgvi Nyg cjvZK hw`I gyw³‡mbviv G‡mwQj GKw`b (wRjøyi ingvb wmwÏKx)

3.

Gevi †gvQve gyL †Zvgvi Avcb cZvKvq| nvRvi eQ‡ii †e`bv †_‡K Rb¥ wbj iw³g m~‡h©i AwaKvix †h k¨vgKvšÍ dzj wbtk¼ nvIqvq AvR I‡o, `ytL‡fvjvwbqv Mvb Mvq| †gvQve †Zvgvi gyL AvR †mB Mvp cZvKvq| (nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb)

4.

GKwU KweZv GKRb Kwei ürwcÐ wPwe‡q Lv‡”Q i³ GKwU ¯^cœ GKRb †cÖwg‡Ki †PvL Dc‡o wb‡”Q i³ i³ i³ i³ i³ D‡b¥vwPZ Rivqy‡Z wK G‡Zv i³ _v‡K? (AvRxRyj nK)

5.

ïf¼i †Kv_vq R‡b¥wQ‡jv? wbðq cÖvP¨f~wg †mLv‡b RxebUv Avqbvi D‡ëvwcV; Ges BwZnvm `my¨i DcvL¨vb| (AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`)

6.

hLb wZwik j¶ gvby‡li i‡³ cøegvb Avgvi ¯§„wZ, GL‡bv †Zv Avgvi ¯§„wZ; hLb wZb †KvwU gvby‡li M„nZ¨v‡M wejxqgvb Avgvi mf¨Zv GL‡bv †Zv Avgvi mf¨Zv; hLb ejxe‡`©i wØLwÐZ Ly‡i K¤úgvb Avgvi ¯^cœ, wcÖq eªþcyÎ, GL‡bv †Zv Avgvi ¯^cœ| (ˆmq` kvgmyj nK)

(Aveyj †nv‡mb)

Avgvi g‡b nq mgy‡`ªi mvg‡b hyMhyMv‡šÍi mv¶¨ we`¨gvb Ñ gnvKvj‡K GLv‡b Abyaveb Kiv hvq GKwU cÖv_©bvi Kv‡g¨| (ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb) b¶‡Îi Av‡jv gyw³‡mbv wPZvi kixi, evsjvi bÕgvmx D‡b¥l KL‡bv KvZi; AKvZi i³¶iv avegvb Zix, A‡kvP AvZzi N‡i m‡l© SuvS, iæ×Øvi QvqvKv‡jv : †mLv‡b Avgvi Rb¥ Ñ Kx Avb›` ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k| (mvbvDj nK )

DwjøwLZ DׄwZ¸”Q cwiYZ AwfÁZv I MfxiZi Av‡eMa‡g©i mv¶¨evnx| Kweiv hy× I hy‡×vËi Uª¨vwRK Rxeb‰PZ‡b¨i A½xKvi Avðh© KzkjZvq Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb KweZvq| cÂv‡ki `k‡K D™¢~Z Kwe‡`i †PZbv I m„wó‡Z gyw³hy‡×i Av‡e`b eûgvwÎK| Aek¨ hy×Kvjxb mwµqZv ev wbw®ŒqZvI A‡bK †¶‡Î Kwe‡`i Av‡eM-gb‡bi PvwiΨ wb‡`©k K‡i‡Q| kvgmyi ivngvb, wRjøyi ingvb wmwÏKx, nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb, AvRxRyj nK, AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`, ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjøvn, mvBwq` AvZxKzjøvn, †gvn¤§` gwbiæ¾vgvb, Avj gvngy`, Avey †nbv †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj, dRj kvnveyÏxb, wRqv nvq`vi, AveyeKi wmwÏK, knx` Kv`ix cÖgyL hy× I hy‡×vËi RxebmgMÖZvi A½xKvi‡K wewPÎfv‡e cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| msMZ Kvi‡YB Rxeb‡PZbv I wkív`‡k©i cÖ‡kœ Guiv mK‡jB ¯^wbwg©Z Kve¨v`‡k©i e„‡ËB AvewZ©Z n‡q‡Qb| †hgb Ñ 1.

†Zvgv‡K Avm‡ZB n‡e, †n ¯^vaxbZv! (kvgmyi ivngvb)

Ges c„w_exi GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍ R¡jšÍ †NvlYvi aŸwb cÖwZaŸwb Zz‡j bZzb wbkvb Dwo‡q, `vgvgv evwR‡q w`wM¦w`K GB evsjvq

DׄZ KweZvsk¸‡jv evsjv KweZvi avivq welq I cÖKi‡Y †Kej bZzb gvÎvB hy³ K‡iwb, evOvwji e¯‘-AwfÁZv I Aw¯ÍZ¡wRÁvmvi †¶‡Î hyMvšÍ‡ii Bw½Z enb Ki‡Q| RxebvwfÁZv I †ev‡ai ZxeªZvq G-mg‡qi KweZv Acwi‡gq MwZ, e¨vwß I MfxiZv †c‡q‡Q| hy‡×vËi Rxe‡b mgvR I e¨w³gvby‡li AwbðqZv, Ae¶q I ˆbivk¨ Kwegb‡K cxwoZ Ki‡jI cjvq‡bi cwie‡Z© `ytL, hš¿Yv I iw³g ¯§„wZ-AvµvšÍ e¯‘wek¦‡KB MÖnY Ki‡jb Kweiv| fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi †PZbvq D¾xweZ Kweiv `xN©vqZ msMÖv‡gi AwfÁZv‡K k‡ã-†kvwY‡Z-Av‡e‡M-gb‡b evO&gq K‡i Zzj‡jb : 1. Kgj‡K †Pb Zzwg; my›`i myVvg †`n cÖ`xß †PvL `ycyi †iv‡`i gZ

Zxeª cÖLi| GKUv ey‡jU Kg‡ji Wvb †PvL wQu‡o wb‡q †M‡Q|

(Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjøvn)

2.

Avgvi ey‡Ki i‡³ evsjvi k¨vgj cøvweZ †hb †Kvb meyRvfv †bB Avi, mKj mey‡R †_vKv †_vKv jvj i³, Avi †mB mey‡Ri e¶`xY© i‡³i †Mvj‡K †mvbvi evsjvi Qwe gyn~‡Z© cZvKv n‡q †`v`yj evZv‡m : (†gvn¤§` gwbiæ¾vgvb)

3.

GB †Zv Avgvi gyL fvBme, GB †Zv Avgvi gyL! Avgvi gyL”Qwei g‡a¨ GB †Zv PviRb hyeK cÖ‡ek Ki‡jv| KPzwicvbvi wkK‡oi gZ Kv‡jv D¾¡j `vwo| `ygov‡bv †cvkvK| hviv me©‡kl AvnŸv‡b ü`‡qi †fZi A¯¿ Rgv †i‡L‡Q| GLb Avgvi gy‡Li †fZi Zv‡`i ¸ß Awa‡ekb| †h AZwK©‡Z kni¸‡jv‡K `Lj Kiv n‡e Avgvi gyL Zvwi i³v³ cwiKíbv| (Avj gvngy`)

4.

5.

evsjvi e„wói avivh‡š¿ gš¿ S‡i A™¢yZ we‡`ªvn Aweivg msMÖvg| ... ... ... evsjvi †h †Kv‡bv NuvwU wf‡qZbvg, AvRxeb we‡`ªvnx wecøex evsjvi MÖvg|

(AveyeKi wmwÏK)

ga¨-`ycy‡i, aŸsm¯Í‚‡ci g‡a¨, GKUv Zb¥q evjK KuvP, †jvnv, UzKiv BU, we`xY© Kwo-KvV, GKdvwj wUb, †Quov PU, Rsaiv †c‡iK R‡ov Ki‡jv GK wbcyY H›`ªRvwj‡Ki g‡Zv h‡Zv Ges AmZK© nv‡Z KviwdD ïiæ nIqvi Av‡MB cÖvq Ab¨gb¯‹fv‡e ˆZix Ki‡jv K‡qKUv A¶i Ô¯^vÑaxÑbÑZvÕ| (knx` Kv`ix)

†eva I `„wófw½i wfbœZv m‡Ë¡I i‡³-Nv‡g ˆZwi ¯^‡`k Ges cÖZœ¯§„wZi iw³g AwfÁZvcyćK GBme Kwe †PZbvi †K‡›`ª ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Ges msMÖv‡gi AwfÁZv AwfÁv‡b iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q wek¦Rbxb msMÖvg I gvbeZv‡ev‡a D¾xweZ n‡q‡Qb Kweiv| hy‡×vËi K‡qK `k‡K RvZxq Rxe‡b †hme AfvweZ ivR‰bwZK `y‡h©vM msNwUZ n‡q‡Q, Zv †Kej RvZxq Rxeb‡KB wecbœ K‡iwb Ñ gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv I i³¶qx msMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g AwR©Z mKj MYgyLx g~j¨‡eva‡K wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb K‡i‡Q| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Kwe‡`i †PZbvi iƒcvšÍiI Awbevh© n‡q c‡o‡Q| iƒcvšÍ‡ii

23

i³v³ cix¶vq †KD DËxY© n‡q‡Qb, Avevi †KD-ev cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb gyw³hy‡× civwRZ kw³i ekse‡`| mvBwq` AvZxKzjøvni Dcjwä‡Z GB mgvRm‡Z¨iB QvqvcvZ j¶ Kiv hvq : N„wYZ hviv GKvˇi ZvivB Q‡j e‡j, K‚U‡KŠk‡j evwRgvZ Kivi wdwK‡i Av‡Q cÖvq meLv‡b bvbv wckv‡Pi m‡½ Zviv AvR wgwj‡q‡Q Mjv ˆ`‡N©¨ cÖ‡¯’ bviKxq AwZ weKU GKwU evMv‡b GKvˇiI †n¯Í‡b¯Í nqwb cy‡ivcwi meUv| kvgmyi ivngv‡bi KweZvq mgq I mgvR‰PZ‡b¨i GB gg©š‘` µgaviv my¯úó aiv c‡o‡Q| hy‡×vËi me©MÖvmx wech©‡qi Kv‡j wZwb cÖ_g ch©v‡q AšÍg©ywLZvq wbgw¾Z nb| RvwZmËvi cÖwZev` I msMÖv‡gi †cÖ¶vc‡U wmwmdv‡mi g‡Zv †R‡M I‡V Zuvi Kwegb| wZwb Abyfe K‡ib, ÔG †Kvb LuvPvq AvwQ? Pvwe †`qv cyZz‡ji g‡Zv/ Nywi wdwi, gv_v bvwo; K¬všÍ n‡j wkK My‡Y ¸‡Y/ Ny‡gi LuvPvq XywK|Õ ÔLuvPvÕ Avi Avj gvngy` ÔAv¯’vÕ nvivb ÔgvbweK wbg©v‡Yi cÖwZÕ| wKš‘ mgq I RxebgyLx †PZbv Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb‡K `uvo Kwi‡q †`q i³ Avi wgwQ‡ji †mªv‡Z| cÂv‡ki A‡bK Kwei g‡a¨B GB iƒcvšÍi my¯úó n‡q I‡V beŸB‡qi MYAv‡›`vjb‡K †K›`ª K‡i| wkíxi gvbm-iƒcvšÍ‡ii kw³-Drm wbtm‡›`‡n gyw³hy‡×i Awebvkx †PZbv|

cuvP

lv‡Ui `k‡K D™¢~Z Kwee„›` hy‡×vËiKv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki mw¤§wjZ Kve¨avivq BwZevPK MwZ mÂv‡i mg_© nb| D‡jøL¨ †h, Gme Kwei AwaKvskB gyw³hy‡× mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY K‡ib| evsjv KweZvi cvjve`‡j gyw³hy‡×i Awebvkx Ae`v‡bi iƒc I ¯^iƒc Gu‡`i KweZv cv‡V Abyaveb Kiv hvq| Av‡e‡Mi ZxeªZvq we‡¶v‡f-cÖwZev‡`, †cÖ‡g-msMÖv‡g, Avmw³ I N„Yvq hy× I hy‡×vËi mgvRmËvi mgMÖ iƒc aiv c‡o‡Q Gu‡`i KweZvq| GB msi³ †PZbvevnx Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ iwdK AvRv`, wbg©‡j›`y MyY, Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`, gnv‡`e mvnv, †ejvj †PŠayix, Avmv` †PŠayix, †gvnv¤§` iwdK, Aveyj nvmvb, nvqvr gvgy`, kvgmyj Bmjvg, wmK`vi Avwgbyj nK, Avng` Qdv, gvngy` Avj Rvgvb, Avey Kvqmvi, ûgvqyb Kwei, gyn¤§` b~iæj û`v, ûgvqyb AvRv`, gvneye mvw`K, Amxg mvnv, AiæYvf miKvi, nvexeyjøvn wmivRx, KvRx †ivRx, Rvwn`yj nK, mvhhv` Kvw`i, mvbvDj nK Lvb, †njvj nvwdR cÖgyL D‡jøL‡hvM¨| K‡qKwU `„óvšÍ-mn‡hv‡M DwjøwLZ Kwe‡`i †eva I iƒcm„wói Abb¨Zv mÜvb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i : 1. wKš‘ †kl bq †n gvZ…f~wg GB awl©Z †`k _vK‡e bv Abvm³ Avi w¯’i AvZß evZv‡m| †bK‡oi gyL †_‡K GKwU nwiYQvbvI AZwK©‡Z gy³ n‡q hvq ï‡bwQ †`kI n‡e Ñ Avgvi evsjv‡`k| (wmK`vi Avwgbyj nK) 2.

Avgvi A‡bK wKQyB †bB Ñ wKš‘ Zv‡Z Avgvi wKQy G‡m hvq bv Avgvi †Kv‡bv AfveI †bB KviY Avgvi GKwU my›`i cZvKv Av‡Q, GLb Avgvi ïay GKwU Av‡Mœqv¯¿ PvB, Avi wKQy bq| (iwdK AvRv`)

3.

bvi‡Kj meyR cvZvi evwji XvKv Puv‡`I †mvbvwj Kvgvb wbtkã I¼v‡i M‡R© D‡V Zzgyj †R¨vrmœv Quy‡o gv‡i GB P‡j mviv ivZ †R¨vrmœvq Zgmvq ev`vbyev` M„nhy× gyw³hy‡× iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q hvq| (Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`)

4.

c„w_exi BwZnvm †_‡K Kjw¼Z c„ôv¸‡jv †i‡L PÕ‡j Avwm K¨vbvWvi wekvj wgwQ‡j †¯øvMvb †kvbv‡Z| gvby‡li Rq †nvK, wbcxwoZ RbMY Rqx †nvK AwšÍg mg‡i| Am‡Z¨i Ab¨v‡qi civR‡q Lywk †nvK we‡k¦i we‡eK, cjvZK kvwšÍ †hb wd‡i Av‡m AvnZ evsjvi N‡i N‡i| (Avmv` †PŠayix)

5. evsjvi AvKvk Ry‡o g~K I ewai gyL _ye‡o c‡o Av‡Q c~wY©gvi Puv`, G‡Zv †ekx Ñ i³cv‡Z, i³nxb ... ... ...

N‡i N‡i j¶ †KvwU gvby‡li DËß wbtk¦vm AwMœgq S‡i c‡o i³‡duvUv, g~K I ewai (†gvnv¤§` iwdK) 6.

Avw½bv k~b¨, MÖvg k~b¨, ev¯‘wfUv k~b¨ evMv‡b fvMv‡o meB cÖKvk¨| SÕ‡i c‡o‡Q gvby‡li †_uZjv‡bv kix‡i g„Zz¨i ¯úk© GKUz GKUz K‡i Zz‡j a‡iv gvwUi g‡a¨ wbtmvo kix‡i †Zvgvi Z…òv| (gvngy` Avj Rvgvb)

7. †Kv_vI †dv‡U bv dzj, †Kv_vI ïwb bv Avi ü`‡qi fvlv †Kej ZvwK‡q †`wL, gvP© cv÷, KzPKvIqvR, †jdUivBU GB i³v³ gvwU‡Z Avi dzj KB, ïay A‡¯¿i Djøvm| (gnv‡`e mvnv) 8.

†kÖYx؇›Ø LwÐZ n‡q‡Q c„w_¡ G‡ZvLÐ LÐ iƒ‡c GB Ø›Ø Ny‡P †M‡j Avevi m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c, gnvgvb‡ei c~Y¨Zx‡_© RvwM‡eb Rb¥f~wg, Rbbx Avgvi| (wbg©‡j›`y MyY) 9. Avgvi †h Wvb nv‡Z kvwšÍ wQ‡jv †mB Wvb nvZwU †bB D‡o †M‡Q †eqv`e †evgv we‡ùvi‡Y evg nv‡Z M„nhy× AÜKvi ¯^‡`‡ki mvZ‡KvwU gvby‡li nZvkvi Ki‡iLv wb‡q Avwg b~¨â gy‡L c‡o AvwQ Amnvq c‡o AvwQ .... .... ....

Gw`‡K m~h© G‡m Qyu‡q hv‡”Q AÜKv‡i AbšÍ cZvKv Avgv‡K Av‡iv eû`~‡i †h‡Z n‡e Av‡iv eû `~‡i!

(Aveyj nvmvb)

24

Giƒc Av‡iv AmsL¨ `„óvšÍ AvniY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †`k‡cÖg I msMÖv‡gi ZxeªZvq R¡jšÍ GBme Kwei †PZbv‡jvK hy×cieZx© K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B Pig cix¶vi m¤§yLxb nq| mgvR I iv‡óªi †e`bvKiæY BwZnvm Avgv‡`i Rvbv| iwdK AvRv`, wbg©‡j›`yMyY I Aveyj nvmvb KweZvq mgvRgvb‡mi †mB D¾xeb, civfe‡PZbv I bZzb D¾xe‡bi cÖvYkw³ w`‡q gyw³hy‡×vËi evOvwj Rxe‡bi cÖK…Z ¯^iƒc D‡b¥vP‡b eûjvs‡k mg_© n‡q‡Qb| mgvRwRÁvmv, AvZ¥we‡kølY I AvZ¥-Avwe®‹v‡ii ga¨ w`‡q A‡bK KweB Rxe‡bi bZzb mZ¨ Abyave‡b mg_© n‡q‡Qb Ges KweZvq iƒc`vb K‡i‡Qb| ¯^vaxbZvi c‡i mˇii `k‡K Avwef~©Z Kwe‡`i KweZvq hy‡×vËi mgv‡R mgwóRxeb I e¨w³gvb‡mi wech©q I AwbðqZvi Aw¯’iwPÎ cvIqv hvq| ¯^cœ A‡c¶v ¯^cœf½RwbZ e¨_©Zv‡evaB Zuv‡`i KweZvq Zxeª iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q| GB e¨_©Zv‡evaI mgvRjMœ| ÔRb¥B Avgvi AvRb¥ cvcÕ wKsev ÔAvRI Avwg evZv‡m jv‡ki MÜ cvBÕ RvZxq D”Pvi‡Yi g‡a¨ Ae‡jvK‡bi wfbœZv m‡Ë¡I hš¿Yvi HK¨ my¯úó| cÖ_g c‡e©i Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡eM I hš¿Yvi †h ZxeªZv, †mLv‡b wbKU-AZx‡Zi msMÖvgkxj msi³ †PZbv we¯§qKifv‡e Abycw¯’Z| g‡b nq, mgvR I Rxe‡bi Ae¨vnZ fvOb KweZvi msnZ wbcyY Aeq‡eI G‡b w`‡q‡Q wemª¯Í, G‡jv‡g‡jv fve| Rxe‡bi GK cvo †f‡O Ab¨ cvo M‡o DV‡e, mf¨Zv-wk‡íi BwZnv‡m G-iƒc †`‡LB Avgiv Af¨¯Í| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki mgvR-ˆe¸Y¨ †Kej fvO‡bi Ae¨vnZ cÖwµqv‡KB Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡Q| msMÖv‡gi dj e¨_©Zvi Kv‡jv i‡O Ae¸wÉZ, †cÖg I bvix mvwbœ‡a¨ †bB ¯^w¯Í Ñ wPicwiwPZ wbmM©‡jv‡Ki ïkÖƒlv †_‡K ¶ywbœe„wË gvbyl‡K †U‡b wb‡”Q DØv¯‘ ¯^‡cœi †gv‡n| mˇii `k‡Ki Kweiv Rxe‡bi m`_©K cÖvšÍ¸‡jv‡K mÁv‡b cwinvi Ki‡Z Pvbwb, lv‡Ui `k‡Ki Kwe‡`i hy×-c~e©eZx© KweZvi g‡Zv| eis Rxe‡bi †bwZevPK iƒ‡ci Ae¨vnZ AvZ¥cÖKvk Zuv‡`i civfe‡PZbv‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i‡Q| e¨w³, mgwó, gvbyl, †`k Ñ Gme †eva Zuv‡`i e¨_©Zv‡ev‡ai e¨vKi‡Y bZzb Zvrch© Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q| GB ÔwecbœZvÕ †h e¨w³MZ wecbœZv bq, cÖvq mKj Kwei `xN©k¦v‡mi g‡a¨I †h i‡q †M‡Q AšÍwb©wnZ HK¨, Ñ GB j¶Y mˇii `k‡Ki KweZvi GKUv †gŠwjK ˆewkó¨| Gi KviY K‡jvwbkvwmZ mgvR Ges ¯^vaxb mgv‡Ri cv_©K¨| `k‡Ki ga¨ ch©v‡q evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK fvM¨vKv‡k ïiæ nq lohš¿, wnsmª-gËZv I i³cvZ| BwZnv‡mi cðv`MwZ I ivóªv`k© †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i wPýmg~‡ni µg-AcmviY mgMÖ mgvRRxeb‡KB wb‡¶c K‡i mxgvnxb ZgmvMnŸ‡i| Kwe‡`i ¯^cœf‡½i hš¿Yv AvKvkPz¤^x civfe‡PZbvq iƒc †bq| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ msi³ Abyf‚wZi cybiæ¾xeb N‡U| GB msi³ Abyf‚wZ‡K wewfbœ mg‡qi Kweiv AMÖmigvb mgvR‰PZ‡b¨i kãiƒ‡c cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb| hy‡×i Ae¨ewnZ c‡i huv‡`i KweZv iPbvi m~ÎcvZ, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ knx`y¾vgvb wd‡ivR, Avwe` Av‡bvqvi, ˆmq` nvq`vi, kvšÍby Kvqmvi, `vD` nvq`vi, wknve miKvi, myRvDwÏb Kvqmvi, gywReyj nK Kwei, Avwe` AvRv`, wegj ¸n, gybxi wmivR, gvneye evix, kvgxg AvRv`, Avey Kwig, gvneye nvmvb, †gv¯Ívdv gxi, nvmvb nvwdR, ˆmKZ AvmMi, iex›`ª †Mvc, kvgxg AvRv`, Avmv` gvbœvb, w`jviv nvwdR, gqyL †PŠayix, gvmy`y¾vgvb, KvRj e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, Rvnv½xi wd‡ivR cÖgyL D‡jøL‡hvM¨| cÖ_g AvZ¥cÖKvk-gyn~‡Z© c~e©Zb Kve¨wek¦v‡m Abv¯’v wb‡qI Gu‡`i Rb¥ nqwb| Z‡e AMÖR Kwe‡`i AwfÁZvi RMr †_‡K Gme Kwei AwfÁZvi fyeb ¯^Zš¿| GB AwfÁZv †Kej e¯‘RvMwZK bq, gvbwmKI e‡U| †hgb Ñ

1.

MÖvgUv Avgvi †f‡m †M‡Q, ˆPÎ G‡jB cy‡o hv‡e Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `yqvi `yqvi Ny‡iI †Kv‡bv dj n‡e bv GLb †`wL kni Avgvq iv‡L wKbv †eu‡P _vKvi B‡”Q wb‡q MÖvgwU †Q‡o P‡j Gjyg P‡j Gjyg †Zvgvq †Q‡o P‡j Gjyg (`vD` nvq`vi)

2. Avgv‡K cv‡e bv| cv‡e ïay APj w`evemvb Aby¶Y gixwPKv‡cvov w`M‡šÍi Wvb wemwc©j ﮋ wRnŸv S‡i hv‡e †Zvgvi c‡_i wccvmvZ© b`x †Zvgv‡K †`wL‡q †`‡e fyj c‡_ (Avwe` AvRv`) 3. me©Rbxb m~h© G‡m GB evwo‡Z †Wv‡e Auvavi-gy‡Lv Puv‡`i bUx D‡ëv cv‡q bv‡P †`qvj †d‡U i³ S‡i Rs a‡i‡Q Kuv‡P K¬všÍ PoB wb‡Ri cvLv wb‡RB †Quv‡o †¶v‡f| †Mv‡ii Mv‡b Z…wß †Luv‡R bZzb †Kv‡bv iu¨v‡ev GB evwo‡K wRqb-KvwV QuyB‡q KLb †`‡ev?

(Avwe` Av‡bvqvi) 4.

bvPN‡i Aw¯’i Qy‡UvQywU, mviv g‡Â Av¸b wb‡g‡l Avgvi cvÛywjwc †K‡o wb‡q mvg‡b †cQ‡b cÖniv KÕRb †Mv‡q›`v c‡i Avgvi fvlvi BwZnvmI `vwe K‡i Zvi †P‡q wkiv †K‡U wb‡j bv †Kb? (wknve miKvi)

hy‡×vËi mgvR I e¨w³gvb‡mi wech©q I AwbðqZvi Aw¯’i wPÎ DwjøwLZ Kve¨vsk¸‡jv †_‡K cvIqv hvq| `k‡Ki ga¨ ch©v‡q evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK fvM¨vKv‡k ïiæ nq lohš¿, wnsmª-gËZv I i³cvZ| BwZnv‡mi cðv`MwZ I ivóªv`k© †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i wPýmg~‡ni µg-AcmviY mgMÖ mgvRRxeb‡KB wb‡¶c K‡i mxgvnxb ZgmvMnŸ‡i| Kwe‡`i ¯^cœf‡½i hš¿Yv AvKvkPz¤^x civfe‡PZbvq iƒc †bq| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ msi³ Abyf~wZi cybiæ¾xeb N‡U : 1.

nvZ evov‡jB gywV‡Z i³ S‡i Kvi mšÍvb KvUv e›`y‡K g‡i wnsmª-¯^‡`k Avgv‡K cvVvI `~‡ii wbe©vm‡b (Kvgvj †PŠayix) 2. A‡ZvUv dz‡ji cÖ‡qvRb †bB fvlvnxb gyL wbixn Rxeb cÖ‡qvRb †bB cÖ‡qvRb †bB wKQyUv wnsmª we‡`ªvn PvB wKQyUv AvNvZ i‡³ wKQyUv DËvc PvB, DòZv PvB PvB wKQy jvj Zxeª Av¸b| (iæ`ª gyn¤§` kwn`yjøvn) 3. Avgvi ü`q fwZ© K_v¸wj Ae¨_© GKwU †gwkbMv‡bi g‡Zvb gyLi n‡Z Pvq| (gvneye nvmvb) GB cÖwZev`x m`_©K †PZbv G-mg‡qi A‡bK Kwei g‡a¨B bZzb

25

Kve¨‡ev‡ai Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q| Zuviv wbmM©e›`bvi cwie‡Z© †PZbv cÖmvwiZ K‡i‡Qb e„nËi Rbc‡` Ñ †cÖ‡gi e¨_©Zv‡eva‡KI GKUv ZË¡gq AwfÁv‡b †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Kwe| mˇii `k‡Ki ga¨ ch©v‡q †h-mKj ZiæY Kwei Avwef©ve N‡U Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ bvwmi Avn‡g`, nvwjg AvRv`, wkwki `Ë, BKevj AvwRR, †mvnive nvmvb, dviæK gvngy`, Rvwn` nvq`vi, gynv¤§` mvgv`, Avmjvg mvbx, Avkivd Avng`, Zzlvi `vk, Zmwjgv bvmwib, Rvdi Iqv‡R`, Avng` AvwRR, bvwmgv myjZvbv, mvBdzjøvn gvngy` `yjvj, Avey nvmvb kvnwiqvi, ˆmq` Avj dviæK cÖgyL D‡jøL‡hvM¨| GB cÖR‡b¥i Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ e¨w³mËvi AvZ¥cÖwZôvi ZxeªZv †hgb Av‡Q, †Zgwb i‡q‡Q me©MÖvmx e¨_©Zv I nZvkvi g‡a¨I ïkÖƒlvi Rb¨ AvKzwZ| Aek¨ Rvwn` nvq`vi †NvlYv K‡ib Ñ GB †Rbv‡ikb cvqwb †Kv‡bv †cÖg †R‡M DVevi ci †_‡K ï‡b‡Q ïay fv½‡bi NÈvaŸwb AMÖ‡Ri `xN©k¦vm A™¢yZ ivRbxwZi iwOb †Vuv‡Ui nvwm Zvi weK…Z kixi Nvg †Z‡j AZ¨šÍ wcw”Qj gvby‡li ü`‡qi †jb‡`b Zvi Kv‡Q evwm| cÖR‡b¥i PvwiΨwb‡`©kK GB D”PviY m‡Ë¡I Rvwn` nvq`vi †cÖ‡gi e¨_©Zvq bq, cÖZx¶vq Av¯’vkxj| †cÖ‡gi `yg©i AvKv•¶v cÖKv‡ki ZxeªZvq Kwe‡`i Kv‡e¨vcKi‡Yi †¶ÎI µgvMZ we¯Í…Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb Ñ 1. Avgvi †fZ‡i AvRI Nywg‡q i‡q‡Q †h evDj, †m †hb AšÍZ GKevi †R‡M I‡V, c~Y© gvby‡li g‡Zv wb‡RB wb‡Ri Mv‡j Pzgy †L‡q e‡j : GZKvj fyj R‡j ¯œvb K‡i‡Qb gnvkq Rxe‡bi fyj-fvj KL‡bv †Pv‡Li R‡j ay‡q wb‡Z nq| (bvwmi Avn‡g`) 2. GKwU wb‡Uvj wek¦kvwšÍ †h‡bv mevB‡K MÖvm Ki‡Q| njy` †jvKwU `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q †`L‡Q Zvi GLb Nyg cv‡”Q njy` †jvKwU Ny‡gv‡Z hvevi Av‡M Av‡iK evi †R‡M DV‡e| (BKevj AvwRR) 3. Avgvi GLb wL‡` cv‡”Q Nyg cv‡”Q Nvg i‡³ gy‡Vvi †fZi wf‡R hv‡”Q gvbwPÎ ZzB ejwj gvbwPÎ Avgvi n‡e †Kb ejwj? (bvwmgv myjZvbv) 4. gv †h Avgvi †Zvgvi cv‡k Kvwj-Szwj gy‡L †Zvgvi Dò Av‡eM †Luv‡R mšÍvb‡`i `y‡L

(wÎw`e `w¯Í`vi)

DwjøwLZ D”PviY †_‡K GB mg‡qi KweZvi GKUv m`_©K iƒc Avgiv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi|

meKv‡ji KweZviB GKUv †jvKiÄK aviv _v‡K| mg‡qi weeZ©‡b IBme KweZvi AvKl©Y eûjvs‡k †jvc cvq| gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `‡Ëi Kvj †_‡K GB GKwesk kZvãxi m~PbvjMœ ch©šÍ GB †jvKiÄK KweZvi GKUv ¯^Ztù~Z© cÖevn we`¨gvb| Rxe‡bi DcwiZ‡ji Abyl½evnx Gme KweZvi mvgvwRK Zvrch©I KL‡bv KL‡bv gyL¨ n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| wek kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a©i mgKv‡j RbwcÖq A‡bK Kwei KweZv mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK `vqe×Zvi cÖ‡kœ GL‡bv M‡elYv I AbymÜv‡bi welq n‡q I‡V| gyw³hy‡×vËiKv‡ji b‡ev™¢~Z Kwe‡`i myZxeª RxebvKv•¶v I msi³ Abyf~wZcyÄI c~e©cÖwZwôZ cÖvÁ, cwiYZ Kwe‡`i D¾¡jZvi Kv‡Q eûjvs‡k ¤øvb n‡q hvq| D`&åvšÍ, `k©bnxb, gxgvsmvk~b¨ mgKvjxb hš¿Yvi iƒcKí wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi‡hvM¨ IBme KweZvi Av‡e`b cÂvk-lv‡Ui `k‡Ki Kwe‡`i AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Avi Aw¯’i eZ©gv‡bi PjgvbZvi cUf~wg‡Z mgvRMV‡bi Aw¯’wZkxj PvwiΨ, wemª¯Í ga¨weË Rxeb, m`¨¯^vaxb iv‡óªi `ªæZ iƒce`j mvaviY gvby‡li g‡Zv Kwe‡`i Rxeb I RxweKvi c_‡KI AwbðqZv-AvµvšÍ K‡i‡Q| cuywRev`x we‡k¦i ˆkwíK DËivwaKvi‡iv‡a huviv F× n‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡`i c‡¶ †cwU-ey‡R©vqv ¯^fv‡ei Avav-mvgšÍ gyrmywÏ-cuywR wbqwš¿Z ivóªh‡š¿i Awaevmx wn‡m‡e mxgvnxb g‡bvK‡ó †fvMvB ¯^vfvweK| evOvwj RvwZ ¯^vaxb cyuwRi weKv‡ki j‡¶¨ `xN©Kvj msMÖvg K‡i‡Q| AvaywbK we‡k¦ GKwU ¯^Zš¿ gvbwPÎ, RvZxq cZvKv I RvZxq msMxZB †h GKwU RvwZi ¯^vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠgZ¡‡K wb‡`©k K‡i bv, Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jvi m‡PZb Awaevmx‡`i Kv‡Q Zv my¯úó| Z‡e mvgwiK kvmb wKsev QÙ‡ekx MYZ‡š¿i †`vjvPj m‡Ë¡I mgvRMwZi ¯^vfvweK wbq‡g wek¦cuywRi AvbyK‚j¨ I AbyMÖ‡n evsjv‡`‡ki RbRxe‡bi m¤§yLhvÎv Ae¨vnZ †_‡K‡Q| ivóªwew”Qbœ wkw¶Z AvaywbK ga¨we‡Ëi †PZbvq AvZ¥KyÐjvqb I AvZ¥iwZi mgvšÍiv‡j we‡k¦i eûgyLx Ávb-weÁvb, `k©b I b›`bZ‡Ë¡i cÖwZ AvMÖnI e„w× †c‡q‡Q eû¸‡Y| d‡j, cÖPwjZ mgvR I ivóªe¨e¯’vi cÖwZ Abv¯’vi g‡Zv cÖej Kve¨wek¦v‡mI-mg‡qi ZiæY-gvbm Av¯’v nviv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| weÁvb I cÖhyw³i cÖf~Z DbœwZi d‡j c„w_exi AbybœZ, wbðj f~Lи‡jv‡ZI wKQyUv Av‡jvob m„wó n‡Z _v‡K| cvðvZ¨ we‡k¦i cuywRi gy³cÖmvi wek¦vq‡bi bv‡g ciRxex †`k¸‡jvi Av_©-Drcv`b KvVv‡gv‡K AwaKZi wbMoe× K‡i| d‡j MYZ‡š¿i `xN© Abycw¯’wZ AMÖ‡Ri mvabv I wek¦v‡mi cÖwZ †h Abv¯’vi Rb¥ †`q, Avwki `k‡Ki b‡ev™¢~Z Kwe‡`i Abyfe I m„wói †¶‡Î Zvi cÖKvk my¯úó|

Qq

Avwki `k‡Ki bZzb Kweiv evn¨Z Abv¯’v cÖKvk Ki‡jb AMÖ‡Ri Kve¨PvwiΨ, Rxebvbyfe I b›`bwPšÍvq| iw³g mgvRwRÁvmv †h KweZvi g‡bv‡jvK I kixi‡K we¶Z Ki‡Z cv‡i, mˇii `k‡Ki wbKU-`„óvšÍ †_‡K G-aviYv Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ `„p wfwË cvq| Zuv‡`i Abyf‡e mgvRvqZ wPšÍv I Dcjwä A‡c¶v wek¦Rbxb `k©b I weÁv‡bi wbZ¨bZzb D™¢vebv, wg_-Dr‡mi begvwÎK e¨envi, civwe`¨vi (metaphysics) A½xKvi; GgbwK, weï× b›`bwPšÍvi mgvšÍiv‡j Ava¨vwZ¥K wek¦v‡miI ¯^xKiY j¶ Kiv hvq| GB bZzb avivi Kwe‡`i ¯^fveag© n‡q `uvovq Ñ AMÖ‡Ri wZb `kK e¨vß Awfbœ Kve¨¯^fv‡e Abv¯’v; Abyl‡½i iƒcvšÍi; gbbZ…òv, `k©bwbf©iZv, wg‡_i m‡½ ˆPZ‡b¨i wg_w¯Œqv (mvgvwRK Abyl‡½i bq); weÁvbgb¯‹Zv, †`kR HwZn¨gMœZv Ges †PZbvi wek¦gywLZv|

26

Avgiv Rvwb, cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i Kvj †_‡KB KweZv cÖavbZ †gav, gbb I ˆe`‡»¨i Abyl½x n‡q D‡V‡Q| gvK©m-d«‡q‡Wi hyMvšÍKvix D™¢vebvi m‡½ mvgvwRK Ges g‡bv-ˆ`wnK Ae¯’vi msMwZ †LuvRvi †Póv wek¦hy‡×vËi evsjv KweZvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb j¶Y n‡q I‡V| mvgvwRK cwiw¯’wZi m‡½ m‡½ gvby‡li Aw¯ÍZ¡MZ I g‡bv‰`wnK Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b Aek¨¤¢vex| cÖ_g I wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ga¨eZx© mg‡qB `k©b I weÁvbyl‡½i AbycÖ‡ek N‡U KweZvq| wg‡_i Ae¨vnZ begvwÎK e¨env‡ii K_v wePvi Ki‡j, weÁv‡bi m‡½ KweZvi AvšÍtm¤úK© A‡bKUv KweZvi mgeq¯‹| Avwki `k‡Ki AwaKvsk KweB GKUv i³¶qx hy‡×i AwfÁZvi g‡a¨ Zuv‡`i ˆkke-ˆK‡kvi AwZµg K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ i³wPý Ae‡PZb‡jv‡K ¯’vqx iƒc †bIqvi hy‡×vËi GK `kK a‡i A‡bK¸‡jv AbvKvw•¶Z i³cv‡Zi NUbv N‡U| eqtmwÜi †KŠZ~nj I ms‡e`‡b hy×R‡qi Avb›`, MYZ‡š¿i ¯^cœ, †`kMovi AvKv•¶v ¤øvb n‡q hvq| GB mg‡qi Kwegvb‡mi cUf~wg wn‡m‡e RvwZK I AvšÍR©vwZK NUbvcÖev‡ni D‡jøL Awbevh©fv‡eB G‡m c‡o| GB AwfÁZvcy‡Äi mgx¶v Avwki `k‡Ki Kwe‡`i msMZ Kvi‡YB K‡i Zz‡j‡Q bZzb Kve¨e¯‘-A‡š^lx| †hme Kwe c~e©R Kwe‡`i cÖwZ Abv¯’vq, bee„wói Ans‡ev‡a, `k©bwPšÍvq, weÁvbgb¯‹Zv I civwe`¨vPP©vq beavivi KweZv iPbv Ki‡jb, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ †Lv›`Kvi Avkivd †nv‡mb, †gvnv¤§` mvw`K, †Mvjvg wKewiqv wcby, AvKZvi †nvmvBb, MvRx iwdK, `viv gvngy`, ZwgR D`&`xb †jv`x, kvg‡mZ Zve‡iRx, wek¦wRr †PŠayix, KvRj kvn‡bIqvR, nvwdR iwk` Lvb, mv‡jg my‡jix, miKvi gvmy`, dwi` Kwei, gvmy` Lvb, gCb †PŠayix, gviæd ivqnvb, e`iæj nvq`vi, mg‡ik †`ebv_, gnxeyj AvwRR, †iRvDwÏb ÷vwjb, †kv‡qe mv`ve, kvšÍby †PŠayix, widvZ †PŠayix, Kvgiæj nvmvb, Lv‡j` †nvmvBb, ˆmq` ZvwiK, ZvwiK myRvZ, mywnZv myjZvbv, myeªZ AMvw÷b †Mv‡gR, ïwP ˆmq`, †di‡`Šm bvnvi cÖgyL QvovI i‡q‡Qb Av‡iv A‡bK Kwe| GB Kwe‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ RbiÄK KweZvi iPwqZv †h †bB, Zv ejv hv‡e bv| G-mg‡qi Kwe‡`i Kve¨e¯‘i e¨vcKZv I cÖKi‡Yi m‡PZb cix¶v-wbix¶vi m~Î a‡i Avgiv Gu‡`i bZzb b›`bwPšÍv I Kve¨wek¦v‡mi ¯^iƒc Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi| cÖ_g ch©v‡q KweZvq wewkófv‡e `vk©wbKZv, AšÍg©ywLZv, wgw_K Dr‡mi e¨envi, weÁvb I civwPšÍvi GK Aw¯’i R½g Avgiv j¶ Kwi| AvaywbK KweZvi (GLb DËivaywbKZv AwfavI G‡¶‡Î hy³ n‡q‡Q) µgiƒcvšÍi wKsev DËi‡Yi Kvh©Ki Dcv`vb n‡jv wg_| wPiKvjB KweZvq wg_ e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| bZzb KweZv m„wói Rb¨ wg_‡K fvO‡Z nq Ges Zv‡K bZzb Aeq‡e iƒc`v‡bi g‡a¨B KweZvi cybR©‡b¥i kw³-Drm wbwnZ _v‡K| Avwki `k‡Ki KweZvq wek¦wg‡_i m‡½ †`kR wg‡_i AšÍe©qb j¶ Kiv hvq| fMœµg Ae‡PZbvcÖevn, eZ©gvbweivMx g‡bi Avbyf~wgK wek¦wenvi, HwZ‡n¨i †PZbvmv‡c¶ cÖ‡qvM Ges Kve¨-Abyl‡½i wech©v‡mi ga¨ w`‡q IBme Kwei Kve¨e¯‘ I Kve¨fvlvq wfbœgvwÎK Av‡jvob m~wPZ nq| wg_-Dr‡mi fMœ-D‡jø‡Li mgvšÍiv‡j GBme Kwe wbg©vY K‡ib †PZbvi eû¯Íi| AvZ¥Lbb I AvZ¥nb‡bi ZxeªZvq g„wËKvi MfxiZvB †kl ch©šÍ AvkÖq¯’j n‡q I‡V| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Abyl½ wbg©vY eo K_v bq, AvZ¥K…Z mZ¨‡KB wewfbœ Abyl‡½i ga¨ w`‡q cÖwZwôZ Kiv| cÖ_g ch©v‡qi Kweiv iƒc A‡c¶v HwZn¨, AvZ¥f~‡Mvj I `k©bvbymÜv‡bB †ewk AvMÖnx| evwK‡`i A‡b‡KB b›`bwPšÍvq DËivaywbKZvi eû¯Íi, e¨w³f~‡Mv‡ji mxgvcÖmviY, cÖPj

wek¦v‡mi †cv÷g‡U©g, gvbem¤ú‡K©i AKcU D‡b¥vPb, civwe`¨vi bZzb msÁvqb, GgbwK `y-GKR‡bi g‡a¨ weÁv‡bi Abyl½, mZ¨ I Z‡Ë¡i Awfbe Kve¨iƒc j¶ Kwi| weÁvbvbyl‡½i cÖ‡qvM G-cÖR‡b¥i KweZvi GKUv †gŠwjK j¶Y wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡Z cv‡i| weÁv‡bi e¯‘gqZv wKsev ZË¡gqZv bq, Rxebc¨vUv‡b©i iƒcvšÍ‡ii m‡½ weÁv‡bi cÖvmw½KZv‡K Awbevh© iƒc w`‡jb Kweiv| G‡¶‡Î gvmy` Lv‡bi Kwegb, Kve¨e¯‘ I Kve¨fvlvq weÁv‡biB mve©‡fŠgZ¡| Gme Kwei wbmM©, b¶Î‡jvK, MÖvgxY Aven, b÷vjwRqvi f~wg‡¶Î ch©šÍ weÁv‡bi Awbevh© cÖ‡e‡k hš¿gq| ï× wkígqZvi PP©v meKv‡ji KweZv‡ZB Avgiv Kg‡ewk j¶ Kwi| KL‡bv Zv g‡bv‰`wnK mZ¨ D‡b¥vP‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b, KL‡bv-ev mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK `vqe×Zv †_‡K cjvq‡bi j‡¶¨, Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv civwe`¨v I inm¨gqZvi kZMÖwš’j fve‡jv‡K AeMvn‡bi HKvwšÍKZvq| mKj mr Kwei g‡a¨B ï× wkí ev b›`bZ‡Ë¡i A½xKvi Kg‡ewk we`¨gvb| mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv‡K AvaywbK Kwei c‡¶ AwZµg Kiv Am¤¢e| we‡kl K‡i, Z_¨cÖhyw³i m¤cÖmvi‡Yi d‡j Ávb I wkíKjvi wek¦vqb mv¤cÖwZK KweZvi †kKo‡K mgvšÍivjfv‡e †K›`ªvbyM I †K›`ªvwZM K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| KweZvi gb n‡q D‡V‡Q wek¦Rbxb Avi fvlvkixi †`kR| mgq¯^fv‡ei GB wewPÎMwZi Ave‡Z© KweZvi PwiÎI n‡q D‡V‡Q Aw¯’i|

mvZ

wek kZ‡Ki †kl `k‡K †h-mKj Kwe ¯^vej¤^x Kve¨cÖZ¨q wb‡q AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡jb, Gu‡`i AwaKvs‡kiB nv‡ZLwo Avwki `k‡Ki †kl w`‡K| mg‡qi wkíPvwiΨB GBme Kwe‡K ¯^Zš¿ ˆewk‡ó¨ wPwýZ K‡i‡Q| Gme Kwei g‡a¨ Avgiv j¶ Ki‡ev, ïiæ‡ZB ¯^vej¤^x n‡q IVvi AvKv•¶v, m„R‡bi AvZ¥gy»Zv Ges Kwemyjf Zxeª Ans‡eva| c~e©Zb `kK †_‡K hvi PvwiΨ wKQyUv wfbœ| Kve¨fvlv, ˆkjx, cÖZxK I wPÎK‡íi cÖPwjZ ai‡bi (paradigm) cÖwZ Abv¯’v| bZzb Kve¨PvwiΨ mÜv‡bi j‡¶¨ Abyl‡½i iƒce`j| eZ©gvb m‡PZbZv, `k©b I weÁvbgb¯‹Zvi cÖ‡kœ c~e©vbyMvwgZv| AwZgvÎvq AvZ¥gyLx Ges AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK| mgvRPvwi‡Î¨i g‡a¨ e¨w³i Rxeb I g‡bvMV‡bi e¨vKiY m„wó nq| gyw³hy‡×vËi `yB `k‡K evsjv‡`‡ki mgvRRxe‡bi eûgyLx fvOvMov I DÌvb-cZ‡b Gi m„Rbkxj g‡bvRM‡Z m~wPZ n‡q‡Q Af~Zc~e© iƒcvšÍi| kZvãx-msµvwšÍi Aw¯’iZvq, wek¦cyuwRev`, ivRbxwZ I mvs¯‹…wZK Avwac‡Z¨i ewnP©vc Ges †`wk ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ I ms¯‹…wZi AšÍP©v‡c G mg‡qi ZiæY-gvbm msMZ Kvi‡YB µgvMZ AšÍgy©Lx n‡q I‡V| GB AšÍg©ywLZvi ¯^fveag© c~e©Zb †h-†Kv‡bv mg‡qi †P‡q ¯^Zš¿| cÖPwjZ wek¦v‡m Abxnv, mgvR-ivRbxwZ I iv‡óªi K‚UPwi‡Î Abv¯’v, g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖPwjZ ¯Í¤¢¸‡jvi cÖwZ Awek¦vm Ges AMÖ‡Ri K…wZ I KxwZ©i cÖwZ mxgvnxb AkÖ×vq GB cÖR‡b¥i g‡bv‡jvK we`xY© I i³v³| g‡bvRM‡Zi i³cv‡Z AembœZvi cwie‡Z© Rb¥ †bq †µva I N„Yv| G-N„Yv mgvRe¨e¯’vi cÖwZ, c~e©cÖR‡b¥i wek¦v‡mi cÖwZ, GgbwK, mvgvwRK cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni aŸ¯Í weKjv½ ai‡bi cÖwZ| d‡j Gu‡`i AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKZv AvYyex¶wYK MnbPvwiZvq iƒc †bq| GB cÖR‡b¥i Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ Avey mvC` Ievq`yjøvn, `vD` Avj nvwdR, Zvcm Mv‡qb, Avn‡g` bKxe, eªvZ¨ ivBmy, †UvKb VvKzi, PÂj Avkivd, Avj‡d«W †LvKb, miKvi Avwgb, evqZzjøvn Kv‡`ix, Rvdi Avng` iv‡k`, Zzlvi Mv‡qb, gvneye

27

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33

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34

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Zx¶è `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q _vKv †gŠmygxi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z B‡”Q n‡jv bv GmAvB gKey‡ji| Ii K_vi ReveI w`‡jv bv| †gŠmygx Mjvi

35

¯^i Av‡iv GKavc DwV‡q ejj, K_vi Reve w`”Q bv †h? Ñ †h-cÖkœwU K‡iQ Zvi †Kv‡bv Reve nq bv| GKUv fvjMvi cÖ‡kœi Reve †`Iqvi `vq Avwg †bB bv| Ñ Kx ej‡j? fvjMvi cÖkœ? GRb¨ †Zvgvi m‡½ Avgvi e‡b bv| Ñ bv eb‡j wb‡Ri c_ Luy‡R bvI| Avgvi m‡½ †PuPv‡gwP Ki‡e bv| Ñ Kx, Kx ej‡j? gKeyj K_v bv evwo‡q Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q evwoi †Kvbvq †hLv‡b ¸Wz‡K ivLv n‡Zv †mLv‡b G‡m `uvovq| †ek eomo GKwU cv‡cvk wQj Ii weQvbv| jvj I bxj i‡Oi evwU `y‡Uv Dj‡U c‡o Av‡Q| GKwU‡Z I‡K fvZ †`Iqv n‡Zv, Ab¨wU‡Z cvwb| I e¨vsKK †_‡K wK‡b G‡bwQj| we‡`‡k †Kv_vI hvIqv n‡j I ¸Wzi Rb¨ ïK‡bv Lvevi wK‡b AvbZ| cuvP eQ‡ii msmv‡i GL‡bv ev”Pv †bB| †cvlv cÖvYxwUi Rb¨B wQj meUzKz Uvb, †gŠmygxi Kv‡Q Ii Ab¨ e¨vL¨v wQj| my‡hvM †c‡j ej‡Z QvoZ bv †h, nq‡Zv Zzwg evev nIqvi †hvM¨Zv ivL bv| I mivmwi ZvwK‡q ejZ, Avgv‡`i †Zv Wv³vwi †PKAvc nqwb| †mUv n‡j eyS‡Z cvie mgm¨vUv Kvi| Av‡MB †`vl PvwcI bv| Ii Ggb K_v ï‡b KL‡bv †fswP w`Z †gŠmygx| KL‡bv ejZ, Avwg hw` euvRv nB Zvn‡j myBmvBW Kie| GKw`b N‡i G‡m †`L‡e †bB n‡q †MwQ| hZw`b cix¶v n‡e bv ZZw`b †Zvgv‡K LyuwP‡q K_vi dzUej †Lje| cÖwZ †Ljvq GKkUv †Mvj Lv‡e| Zvici nvm‡Z nvm‡Z ejZ, AvR Awdm †_‡K wd‡i †Zvgv‡K wP‡Kb m¨vÛDBP evwb‡q †`e| Avos‡qi mvg‡b †_‡K cwbi wK‡b Avbe| ZLb gKey‡ji g‡b n‡Zv †gŠmygx mvBwKK| bvwK Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvbex, hv‡K †evSvi Rb¨ gv_v Nvgv‡Z nq| bv, †gŠmygx nq‡Zv AZUv †gavex bq| †gavex n‡j KweZv wjLZ, bq‡Zv Qwe AuvKZ| Gfv‡eB w`b Mov‡”Q| †mw`b wQj QzwUi w`b| evB‡i †_‡K N‡i wdi‡j †gŠmygx ˆ`wbK cwÎKvUv GwM‡q w`‡q e‡j, c‡ov| w÷f †Zvgvi eÜz n‡Z cv‡i| KzKzi wb‡q cvMjvwg K‡i| gKeyj K_v bv e‡j KvMRUv †bq| †gŠmygx AvOzj w`‡q LeiUv †`Lvq| Le‡ii wk‡ivbvg Ñ ÔKzKz‡ii Rb¨ Rxeb DrmM©Õ| hvIqvi Av‡M Nvo Nywi‡q e‡j, †Zvgvi Aek¨ cvMjvwg †bB| †Zvgvi †Zv GKUvB KzKzi wQj| _vK‡M| †kv‡bv iv¯Ívi av‡ii KzKziUv †Zvgv‡K †`L‡j KzuB-KzuB K‡i| Zzwg IUv‡K cvËv `vI bv| GLb †_‡K IUvi w`‡K ZvwKI| gKeyj KzKzi-msµvšÍ LeiwU covi Rb¨ cwÎKvi cvZvq †PvL iv‡L| g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q LeiwU c‡o †PvL ey‡R _v‡K gKeyj| gv_vi †fZ‡i Ny‡i †eovq Lei| w÷f _v‡K K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvq| wb‡Ri ¯’vqx evm¯’vb †bB| wKš‘ KzKz‡ii Rb¨ AvkÖ‡qi e¨e¯’v K‡i| Lvevi †RvMvo K‡i| gKeyj weoweo K‡i, Zzwg †ek KzKzi‡cÖgx w÷f| Avwg GKwU KzKziQvbv‡K mšÍv‡bi fv‡jvevmvq hZœ K‡iwQjvg| Avevi wPšÍvq †f‡m I‡V K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv, IB GjvKvUv †`Lv nqwb| wbDBq‡K© hvIqvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQj GKevi| Ab¨‡`i Kv‡Q ï‡b‡Q K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv Lye my›`i| w÷f‡K K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv †Q‡o BwÛqvbv iv‡R¨ †h‡Z n‡e| GK eÜz Zvi Rb¨ Kv‡Ri

e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ KzKzi¸‡jv Kxfv‡e †b‡e? GMv‡ivwU KzKzi| c‡K‡U †Zgb cqmv †bB, eo Mvwo fvov Kivi mva¨ †bB| wb‡Ri †gvUimvB‡K‡j K‡i hv‡e I| K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv †_‡K BwÛqvbvi `~iZ¡ `yB nvRvi gvBj| gv_vq nvZ w`‡q e‡m _v‡K w÷f| GKmgq PgK fv‡O| fv‡e GKwU kwcs KvU© †RvMvo K‡i KzKzi¸‡jv‡K †mLv‡b IVv‡e| Zvici †gvUimvB‡K‡ji †cQ‡b †eu‡a wb‡q hv‡e BwÛqvbvq| hv fvev, ZvB KvR| kwcs Kv‡U© KzKzi¸‡jv Zz‡j iIbv nq w÷f| c‡_ †`Lv nq A¨v‡jwmqvi m‡½| †m GK cÖvYxi AvkÖ‡g KvR K‡i| w÷‡fi m‡½ K_v e‡j A¨v‡jwmqvi eyK †Zvjcvo K‡i, gvbyl Ggb K‡i cÖvYx fv‡jvevm‡Z cv‡i! I `y-nv‡Z †Pv‡Li Rj gy‡Q e‡j, w÷f, †Zvgv‡K Avwg †ní Kie| †Zvgvi Rb¨ AbjvB‡b †cR Lyje| wbðq A‡bK gvbyl †Zvgv‡K mn‡hvwMZv †`‡e| cuvP Wjvi K‡i w`‡jI A‡bK UvKv R‡g hv‡e †Zvgvi| w÷f Lywk n‡q gv_v bv‡o| gy» `„wó‡Z A¨v‡jwmqv‡K †`‡L| e‡j, Zzwg Lye `qveZx A¨v‡jwmqv| Avgvi KzKzi¸‡jv‡K hZœ Avi fv‡jvevmv w`‡j| A¨v‡jwmqvi nvwmgyL D¾¡j n‡q I‡V| gy» n‡q ZvwK‡q _v‡K w÷f| e‡j, mvivRxeb †Zvgvi K_v Avgvi g‡b _vK‡e| Le‡i Gme †bB| †k‡li AskUzKz gKey‡ji evbv‡bv| g‡b g‡b nv‡m I| evbv‡Z fv‡jv jvMj| fvej, Gfv‡eB †Zv bi-bvix ci¯ú‡ii KvQvKvwQ Av‡m| Gfv‡eB m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| †gŠmygxi m‡½ Zvi ¯^vgx-¯¿xi m¤úK©| gKey‡ji g‡b nq, †hUzKz M‡o D‡V‡Q Zv‡Z dvUj Av‡Q| A¨v‡jwmqv Avi w÷f‡K wb‡q †h m¤ú‡K©i Mí I evbvj Zv‡ZI dvUj ai‡e GKw`b, †K Rv‡b| †PvL eÜ K‡i gKeyj| ey‡Ki Ici Le‡ii KvMR| †gŠmygx Awd‡m hvIqvi Rb¨ †iwW n‡q cv‡k G‡m `uvovq| e‡j, Zzwg †`LwQ KzKz‡ii Le‡i GK`g g‡R †M‡j| Awd‡m †h‡Z n‡e bv? n‡e †Zv| `k wgwb‡U †iwW n‡q hve| Avwg †ewi‡q hvw”Q| †Zvgvi evB‡Ki Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡j †`wi n‡e| wmGbwR aie GKUv| evB| evB| gKeyj †h‡Z †h‡Z e‡j| †cQb wd‡i ZvKvq bv| ev_iæ‡g Xz‡K `iRv eÜ K‡i| kvIqvi †Q‡o w`‡q `uvwo‡q _vKv gKey‡ji wcÖq Af¨vm| cvwb Pzj †_‡K cv‡qi cvZv ch©šÍ Mov‡ZB _v‡K| gKeyj g‡b K‡i, G-mœvb Zvi we‡bv`‡bi iKg‡di| GB gyn~‡Z© Ii w÷‡fi K_vB g‡b nq| R‡ji m‡½ msMx‡Zi m¤úK© Luy‡R cvq| fv‡e, w÷f †evanq wMUvi evRvq| †eu‡P _vKvi LvwbKUzKz m¤^j wb‡q KzKz‡ii m‡½ †h w`b KvUvq †m KzKz‡ii †fZi gvby‡li AvZ¥vB †`L‡Z cvq, GUvB nq‡Zv w÷‡fi Rb¨ mwZ¨| A¨v‡jwmqv B›Uvi‡b‡U I‡K †h †cR Ly‡j w`‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Zvi wKQz A_© Rgv c‡o‡Q wbðqB| †mB Avb‡›` w÷f K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv †_‡K BwÛqvbv †÷‡U hvIqvi c‡_ †Kv_vI †_‡g‡Q| Ii Pvicv‡k e‡m Av‡Q KzKzi¸‡jv Avi I wMUvi evRv‡”Q| nvq Ck¦i, Kx AmvaviY `„k¨! KzKziI KL‡bv gvby‡li g‡Zv nq! GUzKz †f‡e I kvIqv‡ii U¨vc eÜ K‡i| Mv gyQ‡Z gyQ‡Z fv‡e, Zvn‡j gvbylI wK KL‡bv KzKz‡ii g‡Zv nq, †h-KzKz‡ii gv_vq †cvKv _v‡K Ñ †h¸‡jv AvPi‡Y wbôzi cÖvYx gvÎ!

GB fvebv gv_vq wb‡q GmAvB gKeyj `ªæZ ˆZwi nq| Nwoi w`‡K ZvwK‡q fv‡e, bv¯Ív LvIqvi `iKvi †bB, †`wi n‡q hv‡e| Awd‡m wM‡q Pv †L‡jB A‡a©K †ejv KvUv‡bv hv‡e| `ªæZcv‡q

36

evB‡i G‡m †gvUimvB‡K‡j nvZ w`‡ZB `~‡i e‡m _vKv †bwo KzKziUv KzuB-KzuB kã K‡i Qz‡U Av‡m| iæM&Y, kix‡ii RvqMvq RvqMvq †jvg D‡V mv`v n‡q Av‡Q| gvqvB nq gKey‡ji| Ni †_‡K †Uv÷ we¯‹zU G‡b KzKziwU‡K †`q| †bwo we¯‹z‡U gyL †`q bv| nuv K‡i I‡KB †`‡L| gKeyj evB‡K cv w`‡q fv‡e, †bwo‡K GKw`b Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q hv‡e| I‡K my¯’ Kiv `iKvi| Kv‡Q `uvwo‡q _vKv bvBU MvW© KzÏym wgqv‡K e‡j, †bwoUv‡K Wv³vi †`Lv‡bv `iKvi| ZvB‡j Lye fv‡jv nq m¨vi| Avwg †Zv †ivR I‡i †`wL| Ii Mv‡q AmyL evmv euva‡Q| Avgvi †Zv Awd‡mi A‡bK Sv‡gjv| K‡e †h‡Z cvie †`wL| Zzwg Ii w`‡K †Lqvj †i‡Lv| Avgvi evmv †_‡K †ivR I‡K Lvevi †`‡e| KzÏym Nvo bv‡o| `yR‡bB †Lqvj K‡i †bwo we¯‹zU wPev‡”Q| evBK QzU‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j GmAvB gKeyj fv‡e, Avgvi hv e¨¯ÍZv †mLvb †_‡K †bwoi Rb¨ K‡e mgq †ei Ki‡Z cvie, †K Rv‡b!

GKRb mš¿vmx‡K †LuvRvi `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q Avgvi| evB‡Ki kã `y-Kvb f‡i ev‡R, †hb †Kv_vI ¸wji kã n‡”Q| Pviw`‡Ki Mvwoi nb©I †Zgb k‡ã QzU‡Q| ïay wmœ» evZvm GB gyn~‡Z© Ii cÖej ¯^w¯Í| Awd‡m wM‡q Rvb‡Z cvij I‡K K‡qKw`‡bi Rb¨ XvKvi evB‡i †h‡Z n‡e, AvMvgxKvjB| Ii em I‡K Riæwi Kv‡Ri weªwds w`‡q wR‡Ám Kij, wVKVvK ey‡S wb‡qQ? Ñ B‡qm m¨vi| Ñ Avi wKQy Rvb‡Z n‡e? Ñ bv, m¨vi| me wVK Av‡Q| Ñ wi‡cvU© mvewgU Ki‡Z †hb PweŸk NÈv cvi bv nq| B‡qm m¨vi| gKey‡ji gv_vi †fZ‡i evZv‡mi ay‡jvi N~wY©| gb Lvivc nq †bwoi Rb¨, I‡K Wv³vi †`Lv‡bv n‡e bv| hv‡nvK, Kw`bB ev mgq, wd‡i G‡m †`Lv‡bv n‡e| ZzB fv‡jv _vwKm †bwo, g‡b ivwLm AvwgI GKRb w÷f| kwcs Kv‡U© DwV‡q †bIqv KzKzi¸‡jv Av‡gwiKvi cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© †`L‡Z †`L‡Z hv‡”Q GK ivR¨ †_‡K Avi GK iv‡R¨| †Zv‡KI Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki †mŠ›`h© †`Lve| †Lvjv wR‡c ewm‡q wb‡q hve XvKv †_‡K mv‡RK f¨vwj‡Z; †`Lwe, Kx my›`i †`k! Qwei g‡Zv †`k| evwo‡Z wdi‡j †gŠmygx wR‡Ám K‡i, †Zvgvi Kx n‡q‡Q? Ñ wKQzB nqwb| AvMvgxKvj Kzwóqv †h‡Z n‡e| Ñ Awd‡mi Kv‡R XvKvi evB‡i †Zv †h‡ZB n‡e| GRb¨ †Zvgv‡K Ggb weaŸ¯Í †`Lv‡”Q †Kb? MZ GK eQ‡i †Zvgv‡K Ggb †`Lvqwb, AšÍZ Avwg †Zv †`wLwb| Ñ Zzwg †evanq Avgv‡K Ab¨fv‡e †`LQ| AvR †Zvgvi `„wó‡Z Av‡jv †bB| Ñ Z‡e Kx Av‡Q? †gŠmygx dzu‡m I‡V| gKeyj wbwe©Kvifv‡e e‡j, AÜKvi| Ñ AÜKvi! †LuwK‡q I‡V †gŠmygx| mwZ¨ K_v ej‡j Mv‡q ev‡a †Kb? ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv| wVK Av‡Q, Avi K_v eje bv| K‡qKw`b evwo‡Z _vK‡e bv, G‡Z Avgvi K‡ói nq GUv Zzwg Rv‡bv| Ñ Rvwb| Avwg bv _vK‡j Zzwg ¸Wz‡K hZœ Ki‡Z, GUvI Avwg Rvwb| Ñ Avgv‡`i †m-RvqMvUv Lvwj n‡q †Mj| Zzwg Avi GKwU

KzKziQvbv Avb‡e? Ñ Avbe| wd‡i Avwm| †Kbvi mgq `yR‡b GKm‡½ hve| Ñ wVK Av‡Q| †gŠmygxi Drdzjø nvwm‡Z gy» nq gKeyj| Ii Nv‡o nvZ †i‡L e‡j, †Zvgv‡K Lye my›`i †`Lv‡”Q| †gŠmygx gKey‡ji nvZ wb‡Ri gywV‡Z †U‡b wb‡Z wb‡Z e‡j, ûg, ey‡SwQ| Zvic‡i `yR‡bi nv-nv nvwm‡Z †PŠwPi nq ¯ÍäZv| †hb `yR‡b Qz‡U hv‡”Q †Kv_vI Ñ Aciƒc Rb¥f‚wgi †Kv_vI, b`x wKsev cvnvo ev mgZj wKsev mgy‡`ª| c_ dz‡ivq bv| †`LvI †kl nq bv| cÖvq mvZ-AvU w`b c‡i XvKvq wd‡i Av‡m gKeyj| evwoi mvg‡b wmGbwR †_‡K bvg‡ZB bvBU MvW© KzÏym GwM‡q Av‡m, ZLb m~h© D‡V‡Q gvÎ, †iv` Qovqwb| gKey‡ji g‡b nq evZv‡mi wmœ»Zv I‡K ¯^w¯Í w`‡”Q bv| †Kv_vI †_‡K `yM©Ü Avm‡Q, Mjv †S‡o gKeyj bv‡K nvZ Pvcv †`q| GB gyn~‡Z© c‡K‡U wUmy †ccvi †bB| gKey‡ji nv‡Zi e¨vMUv †bIqvi Rb¨ KzÏym nvZ evov‡j gKeyj e‡j, Zzwg †Kgb AvQ KzÏym? Ñ fv‡jvB †Zv AvwQ m¨vi| Ñ †bwoi Lei Kx? AvR‡K I‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q †h‡Z cvie bv| Awd‡m KvR _vK‡e| Kvj hve| ZzwgI Avgvi m‡½ hv‡e| Ñ †bwo g‡i †M‡Q m¨vi| Ñ g‡i †M‡Q? gKey‡ji Kɯ^i evZv‡m †gjvq bv| AvZ©bv‡`i g‡Zv Kɯ^i evZvm fvix K‡i †`q| Ñ Kvj iv‡Z †bwo A‡bK KzuB-KzuB K‡i‡Q| I †evanq Avcbvi Rb¨ Kuv`wQj m¨vi| mKv‡j †LuvR Ki‡Z wM‡q †`wL g‡i c‡o Av‡Q| Ñ †Kv_vq c‡owQj? Ñ GBLv‡b Avcbvi evmvi mvg‡b| Avwg Mjvq `wo †eu‡a †U‡b `~‡i †i‡L G‡mwQ| Ñ P‡jv †`wL, †Kv_vq †i‡LQ| I‡K gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z †djvi e¨e¯’v Avwg Kie| Ii †kl NygUv †hb I kvwšÍ‡Z Nygvq| Avcwb N‡i hvb m¨vi| nvZ gyL ay‡q Ñ Pzc K‡iv| Avgv‡K †bwo‡K †`LvI| KzÏym MuvB¸uB K‡i e‡j, †bwo‡K †Zv †ek `~‡iB †i‡L G‡mwQ m¨vi| Ñ wVK Av‡Q †`‡L Avwm| wKš‘ †ewk`~i †h‡Z nq bv| cÖ_‡g KzÏymB †`L‡Z cvq †SvcSv‡oi Avov‡j c‡o Av‡Q cvovi mš¿vmx Rûi Avjx| KzÏym AvZ‡¼ wPrKvi K‡i I‡V, m¨vi m¨vi KzËvUv g‡i‡Q| gKeyj w¯’i `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q _v‡K Rûi Avjxi w`‡K| wPr n‡q c‡o Av‡Q| kix‡ii A‡bK RvqMvq AvNv‡Zi wPý| K‡qKevi †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj I‡K| Avevi Rvwg‡b gyw³ †c‡q‡Q| mš¿v‡mi `vc‡U wnsmª n‡q DVZ, †mB †Pnviv GLb i³gvLv| Nvo KvZ Kiv, †PvL †Lvjv, †`L‡jI AvZ¼ jv‡M, KviY g„Zz¨i ciI †m ¯^vfvweK †Pnvivq †bB| Ñ m¨vi, _vbvq Lei w`‡Z n‡e †Zv! Ñ nu¨v, Zzwg hvI| Ñ Avjøvni Kv‡Q nvRvi †kvKi †h KzËvUv g‡i‡Q| KzÏym `y-nvZ Ic‡i Zz‡j Zocvq| gKeyj fv‡e, GUv †Kvb ai‡bi KzËv| r

37

†QvUMí

b

exb, wkï nvmcvZv‡ji Kv‡Q †h †M÷nvDmUv Av‡Q Ñ †P‡bv †Zv? ILv‡b P‡jv| Ñ AvR Avgv‡K GKUz ZvovZvwo †Q‡o †`‡eb, KvwKgv| †Q‡ji ¯‹z‡j fwZ©i Rb¨ dg© Zzj‡Z †h‡Z n‡e| Ñ wVK Av‡Q| †Q‡o †`e| †`wi n‡e bv| P‡jv| MvwoUv `ªæZ Qy‡U P‡j‡Q| mvg‡bi w`‡K| †mBm‡½ QyU‡Q wkix‡bi gbUvI| wcQbcv‡b Ñ AZx‡Z| GKUvi ci GKUv Qwe g‡bi c`©vq †f‡m DV‡Q| mRxe, ¯úó| GKvˇii w`b¸wji d‡UvKwc| GK mgq †m-gb wdij mvg‡b Ñ eZ©gv‡b| wkixb wb‡Ri g‡bB weoweo Ki‡Z _vKj| Ñ †Kgb †`Le AvR †Zvgv‡K? Kx e‡j Zzwg Avgv‡K WvK‡e e‡jv †Zv AvR? mnRfv‡e AvR Avwg †Zvgvi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z cvie †Zv? wkix‡bi g‡b †hb Av‡Rv †mB cÖ_gw`‡bi g‡Zv †`Lv nIqvi UvbUvb D‡ËRbv, †hw`b †m wkixb‡K †W‡KwQj GKv‡šÍ K_v ej‡e e‡j| DËi-cÂv‡ki wkix‡bi ü`‡q AvR †mw`‡bi ZiæYx-ü`‡qi g‡ZvB D_vjcv_vj †XD AvQ‡o co‡Q| Z‡e evB‡i †m axiw¯’i-kvšÍ |

38

KuvUvZv‡ii †eov gxivZzb bvnvi

GB evwoUvB †Zv KvwKgv| G‡m †MwQ| fve‡Z fve‡Z Mvwo KLb G‡m †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q †M÷nvDmwUi mvg‡b, KjKvZvq G‡m †hLv‡b †m D‡V‡Q| APÂj cv‡q †b‡g wM‡q Awd‡m Zvi bvg ej‡ZB †eqviv Ni †`wL‡q w`‡q P‡j †Mj| `xN©‡`nx FRy †mŠg¨`k©b gvbylwU `iRv Ly‡j nvwmgy‡L mvg‡b `uvovj| wVK †mw`‡bi g‡Zv| GKvˇii GKwU w`b| Ggb fw½‡ZB wgwg‡`i N‡ii `iRvq G‡m `uvwo‡qwQj †mw`‡bi my›`iKvwšÍ ZiæY Aa¨vcK| cye evsjv †_‡K AvMZ kiYv_x©| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AwZw_wbev‡m AvwkÖZ Zvi mnKgx© Aa¨vc‡Ki cwiev‡iB †m _vKZ| wgwg‡`i m‡½| wgwgiv `y‡evb cv‡kB QvÎxwbev‡m cÖvq cÖwZw`b G‡m AvevwmK †g‡q‡`i m‡½ mgq KvwU‡q †hZ †ek wKQy¶Y| we‡K‡ji w`‡K| †g‡qiv Zv‡`i kiYv_x© cwiev‡ii evwjKv e‡j Av`i-hZœ-AvwË KiZ Ges cÖkqÖ w`Z| wgwgi m‡½ wkix‡bi †Zv †ek fve n‡q wM‡qwQj| GKw`b †m ZvB †Kv‡bv K_v ïbj bv| Zvi `ywU nvZ a‡i †U‡b wb‡q †Mj Zv‡`i N‡i| †mw`bB cÖ_g Avjvc N‡UwQj ZiæY Aa¨vc‡Ki m‡½|

39

Ñ †mvnive wgR©v| Avcbv‡`i gv‡b fvi‡Zi AwZw_| weÁvb covB| Avgv‡`i †`‡k, gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU wek¦we`¨vj‡q| Ñ Avgv‡K ÔAvcwbÕ ej‡eb bv| Avwg GL‡bv QvÎx| Gevi GgGmwm dvBbvj †`e| c`v_©we`¨v Avgvi welq| Avwg wkixb evby| Muv‡qi †g‡q| †nv‡÷‡j _vwK| cv‡kB| GKUvbv GZ¸‡jv K_v e‡j †d‡j †mw`b j¾v †c‡qwQj ¯^ífvlx wkixb| gyL bvwg‡q †d‡jwQj ms‡Kv‡P| Avjvc n‡qwQj Zvici wgwgi gv-evevi m‡½| I‡`i †`‡ki cwiw¯’wZ wb‡q Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv n‡jv| Iiv fv‡jv †bB| †`k wb‡q `yf©vebvq KvU‡Q w`b| K‡e †h †`‡k wdi‡Z cvi‡e! wd‡i wM‡q Av‡Mi †`k‡K Avi cv‡e wK! Ggb mgq wgwg Ave`vi aij Ñ Ñ PvPv, Zzwg wkixb gvwm‡K GKUv Mvb †kvbvI| Rv‡bv gvwm, †mvnive PvPv Kx my›`i iex›`ªmsMxZ K‡i! wkixb †mvniv‡ei gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKvj| †m-†Pv‡Li fvlv Av‡M Avi Kv‡iv †Pv‡L †`‡Lwb g‡b n‡jv| †mvnive wØav bv K‡i †M‡q DVj Ñ Ñ Rvwb †Zvgvi ARvbv bvwn †Mv/ Kx Av‡Q Avgvi g‡b/ Avwg †Mvcb Kwi‡Z Pvwn †Mv/ aiv c‡o `ybq‡b...

Zvici Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii Kv‡Q euvav c‡o wM‡qwQj bZzb e܇b| †Kvb A`„k¨ my‡Zvi Uv‡b `ywU cÖvY Kv‡Q G‡mwQj| nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L ci¯úi‡K Abyf‡e cvIqv| A‡Pbv-ARvbv wfbœ †`‡ki KuvUvZv‡ii wewawb‡l‡ai †Kv‡bv K_vB †mw`b g‡b VuvB cvqwb| G‡K Aci‡K Zv‡`i g‡b n‡qwQj wPi‡Pbv| wkix‡bi g‡b n‡qwQj, †mvnive †hb †Kej Zvi †`‡ki kiYv_x© n‡qB Av‡mwb| †m Zvi ü`‡qi †Mvcb AvmbLvwbiI cÖv_x© n‡q G‡m‡Q G‡`‡k| ZvB †Zv cÖ_g w`‡bB Mvb †_‡g †M‡j GK‡Rvov AuvwL‡Z Av‡iK‡Rvov †hb nvwi‡q wM‡qwQj ¯’vb-Kvj-†`k fy‡j| cÖwZw`b †`Lv n‡Z _vKj Zv‡`i| cÖwZw`bB we`vq-gyn~‡Z© †mvnive Rvb‡Z PvBZ GKB cÖ‡kœi DËi| Ñ Kvj Avm‡Qv †Zv? KLb Avm‡e? Ñ wVK GB mgq| †Kb †ivR GKB cÖkœ K‡iv e‡jv †Zv? Ñ fq K‡i| fq K‡i †Kb Rvwb bv| g‡b nq, †Zvgv‡K cve †Zv? wkixb g„`y †n‡m wbiæˇi we`vq wbZ| †hb AbšÍKv‡ji †fjvq †f‡m P‡jwQj Zviv `yR‡b †mw`b| fv‡jvevmvi K‚j-fvmv‡bv †mªv‡Z| Zvi ¯^v` Acvw_©e| †mB ¯^v‡`i Av¯^v`‡b wkixb Av‡Rv w`‡bi KvR fy‡j KL‡bv KL‡bv D`vmx n‡q hvq| Db¥bv GK gvbex e‡b hvq †m ZLb| WvK‡jI Zvi mvov †g‡j bv| Kv‡Qi gvbylRb fv‡e, †m †Kv‡bv M‡elYvwelqK wPšÍvq gMœ| Ñ `iRv‡ZB `uvwo‡q _vK‡e? wfZ‡i Avm‡e bv? evK¨nviv Zv‡K `iRvi mvg‡b ¯’vYy n‡q `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z †`‡L †mvnive N‡i AvnŸvb Rvbvj| wkixb wdij eZ©gv‡b| †hb eû¶Y A‰PZb¨ Ae¯’vq †_‡K GBgvÎ Zvi Ávb wd‡i‡Q| axi cv‡q N‡i XzKj| †mvnive Zvi nvZ a‡i †mvdvq emvj| Mfxi AbyivM S‡i coj Zvi Kɯ^‡i| Ñ wkix! Kx fveQ e‡jv †Zv ZLb †_‡K? G‡m ch©šÍ GKUv K_vI e‡jvwb| Avwg †h Qy‡U G‡mwQ †Kej †Zvgv‡K GKhyM ev‡` GKUz †`Le e‡j| †Zvgvi K_v ïbe e‡j| wKQy ej‡e bv? Avgvi w`‡K ZvKvI| wkix! wkix‡bi ey‡Ki g‡a¨ Kuvcb-aiv‡bv †mB WvK Ñ wkix!

G‡Kev‡i †mw`‡bi ¯^i| e`jvqwb GKUzI| †hb B‡Zvg‡a¨ `xN© mgq †cwi‡q hvqwb| Zviv †hb Kw`b gvÎ Avjv`v n‡qwQj| †mvniv‡ei K_v I AvPi‡Y †Kv‡bv e`j †bB| wkixb, †mvniv‡ei

Av`‡ii wkix, Gevi gyL Zzjj| `y‡Pv‡L cvwb| UjUj Ki‡Q †fv‡ii cvZvi Ic‡i R¡jR¡j Kiv wkwk‡ii g‡Zv| †mvnive `ynvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i GwM‡q G‡jv Zvi w`‡K| †mB `ynv‡Zi gv‡S wb‡R‡K mu‡c w`‡q eû eQi a‡i R‡g-IVv e¨_vi eid‡K gyw³ w`‡jv †hb wkixb| †mvnive G‡m‡Q KjKvZvq AvšÍR©vwZK weÁvb m‡¤§j‡b †ccvi co‡Z| wkixb fvi‡Zi weÁvb-M‡elYv‡K‡›`ª Kg©iZ| †mB m~‡Î †mI GB m‡¤§j‡b Avgwš¿Z n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Zv‡`i cybwg©jb NUj †hb GK hy‡Mi wein-Aemv‡b| Zviv `kwU †mvbv-Siv w`b KvUvj GKm‡½| c_ nuvUj GKm‡½| gy‡LvgywL e‡m Mí Kij| gvb-AwfgvbI ev` †Mj bv| Ñ ZzwgB †Zv we‡q K‡i †dj‡j! cÖZx¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ivwb! Ñ wkix! Avgvi †mw`‡bi Ae¯’v Rvb‡j Zzwg Ggb K_v ej‡Z cvi‡Z bv| †Zvgvi evevi cÖej AvcwËi K_v †R‡b Avi ZzwgI †`k Qvovi fvebv wb‡q †`vUvbvq c‡o‡Qv ey‡S Avwg cvM‡ji g‡Zv n‡q wM‡qwQjvg| †Zvgv‡K fyj‡ZB we‡q K‡i †djjvg| wKš‘ Zv †h KZ eo fyj wQj w`b †h‡ZB eySjvg| GLb †m-K_v †f‡e wb‡R‡K ¶gv Ki‡Z cvwi bv| G Kx n‡jv! Ñ GB fv‡jv n‡q‡Q| †mw`b Rv‡bv, Avgvi †k‡li KweZv eo mZ¨ g‡b n‡qwQj| g‡b n‡qwQj, Avgv‡K cvIqv n‡q †M‡j †Zvgvi fv‡jvevmv hw` dzwi‡q hvq! Zvn‡j mKj‡K †Q‡o wfbœ †`‡k wM‡q Avwg euvPe Kxfv‡e? Zzwg we‡q K‡i Avgv‡K euvwP‡q w`‡j| AvR Avgvi Kx g‡b nq Rv‡bv? G-B †ek! †Zvgvi Avgvi fv‡jvevmv †eu‡P iBj| _vK‡e|

†mŠfvM¨ n‡jv| Kx wkixb, gyL fvi g‡b n‡”Q| me †iwW †Zv? P‡jv, Gevi †ewi‡q cov hvK| Kx e‡jv? KjKvZvi iv¯Ívq hv R¨vg nq! Avcbv‡`i XvKvq g‡b nq Gme evjvB †bB| GB †`Lyb gkvB ÔAvcbv‡`i XvKvÕ ejjvg! XvKv †Zv AvgviI `¨vk!

Zey gy‡L G‡m hvq ÔAvcbv‡`iÕ| GB `¨vk-fvM e¨vcviUv Avi wcQy Qv‡o bv †`wL! _vK‡M Ime K_v| Pjyb| Pjyb| Gevi hvIqv hvK| wkixb I‡Vv| P‡jv| †mŠg¨ myiwmK| gRvi gRvi K_vq fywj‡q ivLj wKQy¶Y| wKš‘ †kli¶v n‡jv bv| †Uªb Qvovi Av‡Mi K‡qKwU gyn~Z© evn¨ÁvbiwnZ n‡q ZvwK‡q wQj †mvnive wkix‡bi `y‡Pv‡Li cv‡b| †hgb Zxeª †Zgwb welv`gvLv †m-†Pv‡Li `„wó| wkix‡bi ey‡Ki g‡a¨Uv Pzigvi n‡q hvw”Qj GKvˇii we`v‡qi w`bwUi g‡ZvB| Av‡Rv †mB GKB AvNvZ ey‡Ki gv‡S wظY n‡q weuaj| KLb †Uªb †÷kb †Q‡o‡Q| †mvniv‡ei Zxeª PvnwbI m‡i †M‡Q| †hb wKQyB †`‡Lwb †mme wkixb| `uvwo‡q wQj Pjrkw³nx‡bi g‡Zv| †mŠg¨i Wv‡K †Nvi KvUj| Ñ Avi KZ¶Y `uvwo‡q _vK‡e? Gevi P‡jv| cø¨vUd‡g© wfo evo‡Q| wkixb GZ¶Y Kvb †c‡Z ïbwQj †mvniv‡ei AvZ©¯^i| Ñ Iiv Avgv‡`i gnvkÎæ| †Kb Iiv GKUv †`k‡K `yfvM K‡i †djj Gfv‡e? ZvB †Zv Avwg †Zvgv‡K †cjvg bv Rxe‡b| Kx Kie GLb Avwg, wkix? GKvˇii wejvc| ZL‡bv wkixb †PvL eÜ Ki‡jB ïb‡Z cvq| GL‡bv ïbwQj| †mŠg¨ wdwi‡q Avbj Zv‡K eZ©gv‡b|

Ñ bv wkix! †Zvgv‡K bv †c‡q Avwg fv‡jv †bB| Zzwg †Kb †m-K_v †evS bv? Zey Zviv nVvr cvIqv w`b¸‡jv‡K e„_v †h‡Z w`‡jv bv| †hb Zviv cwievinxb `ywU cÖvY G‡K Ac‡iiB †Kej! `ywU cÖv‡Yi GKwU c„w_ex M‡o Zzjj KwU w`b| Zvici G‡jv we`vq-†ejv| cvwLi Wvbvq fi K‡i †K‡U †Mj w`b¸‡jv| D‡o D‡o| my`~icv‡b| Gevi Kzjvq †divi cvjv| gvwU‡Z| †mvnive wd‡i hv‡e Zvi †`‡k| AvZ¥Rb‡`i gv‡S| wkixbI gyL †div‡e Zvi msmv‡i| g‡bi g‡a¨ †hb Av‡iK gb ¸g‡i I‡V| †duvcvq| Awfgvbx evwjKvi g‡Zv| †mvnive K_v nvwi‡q Mvb †kvbvq| Ñ Zzwg i‡e bxi‡e ü`‡q gg...

Mvb †k‡l Zv‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q ai‡Z Av‡m †mvnive| †e‡R DVj Kwjs‡ej| wkixb m‡i `uvwo‡q bxieZv fvOj| Ñ g‡b nq, †mŠg¨ G‡m †M‡Q| Avgvi Lye fv‡jv ¯‹zjRxe‡bi eÜz| I‡K Avm‡Z e‡jwQjvg †Zvgv‡K wRwbmcÎ wb‡q †Uª‡b Zz‡j w`‡q Avme e‡j| Zzwg ivM Ki‡j bv †Zv? †mvnive‡K GKjv we`vq w`‡Z mvnm nqwb wkix‡bi| Kx Rvwb, †mvnive Kx K‡i e‡m| ZvB †mŠg¨`xc‡K gvSLv‡b ivLvi cwiKíbv K‡iwQj †m| †mvnive‡K e‡jwb| †mvnive GKUz _g‡K wb‡R‡K mvg‡j wb‡q gy‡L nvwm †g‡L `iRv Ly‡j `uvovj| `ynvZ †Rvo K‡i ejj Ñ Ñ bg¯‹vi| Avwg †mvnive| Avcwb †mŠg¨`xc| Avmyb| wfZ‡i Avmyb, wcøR| Ñ bg¯‹vi| wej¶Y| wej¶Y| Avcwb †Zv gkvB GB eq‡mI G‡°ev‡i ZiZvRv ZiæY †`LwQ| wkix‡bi cQ›` Av‡Q †`wL| fvwM¨m, wkixb WvKj| ZvB Avcbvi m‡½ Avjvc Kivi

Ñ GB †h wewemv‡ne! Zzwg †h G‡Kev‡i g~wZ© e‡b †M‡j!

Iiv cv evovj †÷k‡bi evB‡i| †mŠg¨ eKeK Ki‡Z _vKj gRvi ¯^‡i| Ñ Gcv‡i cÂvk †ci‡bv wkixb wewe Avi Icv‡i lvU †ci‡bv †mvnive wgTv| GL‡bv †`LwQ †Zvgiv K‡cvZ-K‡cvZxi g‡Zv †cÖ‡g cvMj! Kx †n wkixb? wKQy e‡jv| †mŠg¨i evPvjZv ïb‡Z ïb‡Z wkixb LvwbKUv ûuk wd‡i †c‡q‡Q †hb| ZvB nvjKv ¯^‡i ejj Ñ Ñ VvÆv KiQ †mŠg¨? Ñ †Zvev! †Zvev| KB‡Qv Kx Zzwg wkixb? †cÖg wb‡q VvÆv-gkKiv Zv wK nq? ZvI wK nq wewemv‡ne?

K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z Mvwo‡Z D‡V emj Iiv| wkixb Gevi gyL Lyjj †mŠg¨i iwmKZv‡K cvËv bv w`‡q M¤¢xi ¯^‡i| Ñ †mvnive Av‡Rv GKvˇii †cÖg‡K fyj‡Z cv‡iwb| I e‡j, kÎæi `j †`kUv‡K UzK‡iv K‡i‡Q wKš‘ UzK‡iv Kiv †`‡ki gvbyl‡`i fv‡jvevmv‡K bó Kivi mva¨ I‡`i †bB| Gev‡iv †m Avgv‡K e‡j †Mj, Iiv Avgv‡`i †cÖg‡KI `y-UzK‡iv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, wkix| †Kv‡bvw`b Zv n‡Z †`‡ev bv| ej‡Z ej‡Z †m `y‡Pv‡Li Qvwc‡q cov cvwb XvK‡Z Iobvq gyL †X‡K †djj| †mŠg¨ nZwenŸj| G †hb GK A‡Pbv wkixb| Zvi evj¨eÜz bq| ivkfvix wnmvei¶K n‡jI evKPvc‡j¨-jNy AvPi‡Y Af¨¯Í †mŠg¨`xc emy AevK †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q _vKj wkix‡bi w`‡K| K_v nvwi‡q †djj| mvg‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wb‡R‡K mvg‡j wb‡Z PvBj| MvwoUv ZLb Qy‡U P‡j‡Q `ªæZ‡e‡M| r

40

†QvUMí

c„

w_exi DòZv evo‡Q| †mB Kvi‡YB †`kRy‡o cÖPÐ `ve`vn| mviv †`k R¡j‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ g„‡Zi msL¨v Qvwo‡q‡Q `ynvRvi| GiKg AvenvIqvi †fZi Avwg Avgv‡`i AvgevMvb †_‡K UvD‡bi evmvevwo‡Z wdiwQjvg Ñ nVvr wcQy WvK, gv÷vi! I-gv÷vi! GB Av¸bw`‡b Av¸b gv_vq K‡i †Kv‡Ì‡K Avm‡Qb? Avwg _g‡K `uvovB| Ny‡i †`wL Avgvi wcÖq KÉ`v‡K| cyi‡bv †cv÷vwc‡mi †gv‡o KvbvB‡qi mie‡Zi †`vKv‡b `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| nv‡Zi Bkvivq Avgv‡K Kv‡Q WvK‡Q| wKš‘ †m †Zv ÔAvB A¨vg bU g¨vW, AvB A¨vg A¨vb G· Avwg© g¨vbÕ ej‡Z-ej‡Z Avcb †Lqv‡j iv¯Ívq-iv¯Ívq Unj †g‡i †eov‡bv gvbyl! Zvn‡j †m ILv‡b `uvwo‡q Kx Ki‡Q? Zvi Ici Avgv‡K Avevi ÔAvcwbÕ, Ôgv÷viÕ m‡¤^vab Ki‡Q! †Kb? GZw`b †Zv bvg a‡i ÔZzBÕ-Ô†ZvKvwiÕ K‡i K_v e‡j G‡m‡Q| Avgvi †KŠZ‚nj nq| g‡b cÖkœI Rv‡M| ZvQvov Gw`‡K KÉ`v‡K

42

gv Abœc~Y©v Kuv`‡Qb bxnviæj Bmjvg

Kɯ^i| Ñ †Kb n‡e bv? Avwg wR‡Ám Kwi| Ñ kwbi K…cv Av‡Q Avcbvi Ici| †m Avcbvi wKQy Ki‡e bv| Ñ kwb ej‡Z kwbVvKzi? Ñ bv bv, kwb MÖn| Avwg cÖm½ cvëvB| ewj, Zv KÉ`v Ñ Zzwg GZw`b †Kv_vq wQ‡j? †`L‡Z cvBwb †h! Ñ GKUz Nyi‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| B‡Zvg‡a¨ KvbvB Avgvi nv‡Z QvZzi mie‡Zi †Mjvm awi‡q w`‡q‡Q| Lve bv e‡jI wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB PzgyK gvi‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ| Pvicv‡k †Kgb Av¸b-Av¸b e¨vcvi A_P eidKywP-†gkv‡bv mieZ Avgvi kixi-g‡b cÖkvwšÍ Qwo‡q w`‡”Q| Avwg Zv Dc‡fvM KiwQ| wKš‘ KÉ`v †Zv iv¯Ívq-iv¯Ívq Unj †g‡i †eov‡bv gvbyl! Zvn‡j †m Avevi †Kv_vq Nyi‡Z wM‡qwQj? †Mjv‡mi mieZ †kl K‡i wR‡Ám Kwi, †Kv_vq Nyi‡Z wM‡qwQ‡j KÉ`v? Ñ mܨvq gv‡V Av‡mb| ZLb me eje| GLb hvB| Avgvi GKUz KvR Av‡Q| KvbvB‡K mie‡Zi `vg wgwU‡q KÉ`v P‡j hvq| Zvi gv_vq mv`v cvbvgv n¨vU| Zvi nuvUvi fw½ GKB _vK‡jI kixiUv †ek S‡i‡Q| †h-Kvi‡Y Zv‡K GKUz iæM&Y †`Lv‡”Q| bv, Zv‡K †`L‡j Avgvi Pj‡e bv| `ycyi Mov‡Z Pjj, evmvevwo‡Z †div `iKvi| fvZ †L‡q GKUz wekÖvg wb‡q Avevi evMv‡b †h‡Z n‡e| K‡qK eQi ci Gevi Avgv‡`i evMv‡b †ek Avg d‡j‡Q| Avkcv‡ki evMvb †hLv‡b Avgk~b¨| GB mgq evMvb †Q‡o _vKv Avgvi Pj‡e bv| Pvicv‡ki hv Ae¯’v, jyUcvU n‡Z KZÿY!

`yB

Avwg A‡bKw`b †`wLIwb| Gg.Gb. A¨vKv‡Wwgi †Ljvi gv‡V mܨvi ci Zvi Dcw¯’wZ wQj bv| †Kb? Kx n‡qwQj Z‡e?

Rvb‡ZB Avgv‡K Zvi Kv‡Q GwM‡q †h‡Z nq| KÉ`v Avgvi wcÖqPwiÎ| †jv‡K Zv‡K cvMj ej‡jI Avgvi Zv‡K Ab¨iKg g‡b nq| †mB Ab¨iKgUv wVK Kx, Avwg Rvwb bv| ZvB †evanq †mUv Rvb‡ZB Avwg Zv‡K Gwo‡q _vK‡Z cvwi bv, hLbB †`Lv nq †m Avgv‡K WvKzK bv WvKzK, Avwg Zvi w`‡K GwM‡q hvB †hgb GLb hvw”Q| Avgv‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z †`‡L KÉ`v KvbvB‡K ejj, KvbvB gv÷v‡ii R‡b¨ eidKzwP w`‡q fv‡jv K‡i GK‡Mjvm QvZzi mieZ evwb‡q †` †Zv fvB| Avwg ejjvg, bv bv Ñ Avwg mieZ Lve bv KÉ`v| GB †iv‡`i g‡a¨ evMvb †_‡K wdiwQ| GLb VvÛv mieZ †L‡j Avgvi mvb‡÷ªvK n‡q hv‡e| †`L‡ZB cv”Q Ñ AvenvIqvi hv nvjPvj! Ñ Avcbvi mvb‡÷ªvK n‡e bv gv÷vi| KÉ`vi AvZ¥wek¦vmx

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UvD‡b evm Ki‡jI MÖv‡gi m‡½ Avgvi Av‡Rv wbweo m¤úK©| wZb wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i GKUv MÖv‡g Avgv‡`i GKUv emZevwo Av‡Q| hw`I †mB evwo‡Z Avgiv †KD _vwK bv| Aí¯^í Rwg-wR‡iZ, wWwn-WeŸi, cyKzi-cy®‹wiYx QvovI Avgv‡`i GKUv wekvj AvgevMvb Av‡Q| PvKwi †Rv‡Uwb e‡j †mme †`Lv‡kvbvi `vq`vwqZ¡ e‡Z©‡Q Avgvi Ici| Ab¨ fvB‡qiv e¨emv K‡i| UvD‡bB _v‡K| MÖvg, MÖv‡gi m¤úwË, emZevwo wb‡q I‡`i †Kv‡bv gv_ve¨_v †bB| Z‡e Avgvi gv_ve¨_v Av‡Q| gvV-NvU-evMvb †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Z wM‡q w`‡bi †ejv Avwg GK-Avaevi wM‡q `uv ovB IB evwoi m`i `iRvi mvg‡b| m`i `iRvi cyi‡bv cvjøvq nvZ eywj‡q gvKomvi Rvj †S‡o †dwj| hviv e‡j Pvlev‡m wKQy †bB, ïay-ïay †eMvi LvUv nq| Avwg Zv‡`i `‡j bB| wb‡R kÖg w`‡j, †`Lfvj Ki‡j Pvlev‡m GL‡bv †ek gybvdv Av‡Q| ZvQvov AvR‡Ki w`‡b hLb me LveviB we‡l fiv, ZLb hZUv m¤¢e wbivc` LveviUv LvIqv hvq| AvR‡Ki evRv‡iI c¨v‡K‡Ui †cvwjk Pv‡ji e`‡j wb‡Ri djv‡bv av‡bi Pv‡ji fvZ LvB Avgiv| wb‡Ri djv‡bv M‡gi AvUvi iæwU LvB| kvKmewRi †Zv K_vB †bB| wb‡Riv †L‡q evRv‡i wewµ Kwi| †ek Pov `vg cvB| cyKz‡ii gv‡Qi K_v Avi bv-B ev ejjvg| Gm‡ei Rb¨ Aek¨ w`‡bi †ewkifvM mgqUv Avgv‡K IB MÖv‡gB KvUv‡Z nq| `y c y ‡ ii fvZ †L‡q GKUz wekÖ v g wb‡q h_vixwZ Avevi

Qy‡UwQjvg MÖv‡g| AvgevMv‡b Kzu‡oNi evbv‡bvi KvR PjwQj| †mUvi Z`viwKi e¨vcvi wQj| ZvQvov iv‡Z evMvb cvnviv †`Iqvi †jvK wVK Kivi e¨vcvi wQj| †mBg‡Zv `ycy‡i evwo Avmvi Av‡M Avgv‡`i evwoi cyi‡bv Kv‡Ri gvbyl SveivPvPv‡K †jvK gvidZ †W‡K cvwV‡qwQjvg| Avgvi evMv‡b hvIqvi Av‡MB †`wL SveivPvPv G‡m e‡m Av‡Q| Zvi †Pv‡L Kv‡jv Pkgv| nq‡Zv Kov †iv‡`i Kvi‡YB! Avwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, PvPv Ñ †Kgb Av‡Qb? Ñ GB †Zv evc, bv g‡i †eu‡P AvwQ| ïbjvg Zzwg bvwK nvgv‡K ayu‡o †eovB‡Qv| ZvB Qy‡U Gby| Ñ nu¨v PvPv, wVK ï‡b‡Qb| Avwg Avcbv‡KB LyuRwQjvg| Ñ Zv †K‡b evc? nvgv‡K auyowQjv †K‡b? Ñ Avcbv‡K Gevi Avgv‡`i GB AvgevMvb cvnviv w`‡Z n‡e| Ñ AvgevMvb cvnviv w`‡ev nvwg! nvgvi †m-eqm wK Avi Av‡Q †i evc? Ggwb‡Z †Pv‡L wKQy †`L‡Z †cwQjvg bv| ZvB Ac‡ikb Ki‡Z n‡jv| GB `¨v‡Lv †Pv‡L Pkgv wcba¨v AvwQ| GB Ae¯’vq nvwg AvgevMvb cvnviv w`‡ev Kx Ki¨v? Pviw`‡K me wMa&wbi cvj jy‡Ucy‡U LvIqvi †j‡M †QuvK-†QuvK Ki‡Q| nvwg GKjv GB eq‡m A‡ai my‡_ cvi‡ev Kx Ki¨v? A‡ai AvLyb †gjv ÿ¨vgZv| SveivPvPvi Kv‡jv Pkgv civi KviYUv bv nq Rvb‡Z

Avm‡Q| †m †hgb ivbœvevbœv Ki‡e, AvcbviI †Lqvj ivL‡e| SveivPvPv evwo P‡j hvq Kvco-†Pvco Avb‡Z| AvgevMvb wb‡q Avgvi `ywðšÍv `~i nq| Avwg wbwðšÍ nB|

wZb

mܨv Mwo‡q UvD‡bi evwo‡Z wdiwQ| cyi‡bv †cv÷vwc‡mi Kv‡Q Avm‡ZB Szc K‡i Kv‡i›U P‡j †Mj| KvbvB‡qi mie‡Zi †`vKv‡b cyi‡bv w`‡bi wnw›` wm‡bgvi Mvb evRwQj, Ô†g‡i †`k wK aiwZ †mvbv DM‡j-DM‡j nxivgwZ...Õ, †mUv eÜ n‡q †Mj| hw`I m‡½-m‡½B BbfviUv‡ii †mŠR‡b¨ Avevi Av‡jv R¡‡j DVj| wKš‘ IB Mvb Avi evRj bv| Avi Avgvi g‡b c‡o †Mj KÉ`v‡K| †m Avgv‡K mܨvi ci Gg. Gb. A¨vKv‡Wwgi †Ljvi gv‡V Avm‡Z e‡jwQj| cv‡kB †mUv| Avwg Ny‡i nuvU‡Z ïiæ Kijvg †mB w`‡K| AvKv‡k m~h© †bB| Zey w`‡bi †_‡K GLbKvi ZvcgvÎvi †ni‡di nqwb †Zgb| evZv‡m Av¸‡bi njKv eB‡Q| kixi †_‡K `i`i K‡i Nvg Si‡Q| Gg. Gb. A¨vKv‡Wwgi †Ljvi gv‡V cÖPzi gvbyl e‡m Av‡Q| Mi‡gi Mí Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Mí †bB Kv‡iv gy‡L| bv, Av‡Q, wewo-wmMv‡i‡Ui MbM‡b Av¸b! wKš‘ KÉ`v †Kv_vq? Avwg KÉ`v‡K LuyRwQ| gv‡V hviv e‡m Av‡Q, A‡b‡KB Avgvi cwiwPZ| Zv‡`i †KD-†KD wR‡Ám K‡i Ñ Kx `v`v, Kv‡K LuyR‡Qb?

mܨvi ci Avgv‡`i UvD‡bi evwo‡Z Kv‡iv mvov cvIqv hvq bv| †h-hvi N‡i wUwf‡Z gMœ _v‡K| evB‡ii c„w_exi m‡½ †Kv‡bv m¤úK© ivL‡Z Pvq bv| Avm‡j GUv Avgv‡`i emZevwo bq, GUv n‡jv Avgv‡`i evmvevwo| emZevwo †Zv Avgv‡`i MÖv‡g| cvijvg| wKš‘ SveivPvPv bv n‡j Avi †K Avgv‡`i AvgevMvb cvnviv †`‡e? cyi‡bv Kv‡ji Avgv‡`i evwoi Kv‡Ri gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ GKgvÎ SveivPvPv Qvov Avi KvD‡K fve‡Z cviwQ bv| Rvg‡m`gvgy-†b‡liPvPv †eu‡P †bB| RqbvjPvPv †eu‡P _vK‡jI Pjv‡div Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| hv‡e©kPvPvI A_e©| Avgvi evev-KvKv wQ‡jb G‡`i eqmx| Avgvi evev-KvKvi giv cuvP eQi †cwi‡q †M‡Q, wKš‘ GK-`yRb ev‡` Giv mevB †eu‡P Av‡Q| Giv mevB Avgvi VvKzi`vi Ni-†Mi¯’vwj‡Z ivLvwj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i gvwn›`vi, gywbk-cvBU †L‡U‡Q| G‡`i †Kv‡jwc‡V P‡o Avgiv gvbyl n‡qwQ| Zvn‡j G‡`i K_v fz‡j _vwK Kx K‡i? bv, Avwg fz‡j _vK‡Z cvwiwb| ZvB †Zv K‡qK eQi ci Gevi hLb evMv‡b fv‡jv Avg djj, SveivPvPv‡K g‡b c‡o‡Q Avgvi| †mBg‡Zv AvR Zv‡K †W‡K cvwV‡qwQ| Avwg ejjvg, eq‡mi m‡½ Kx m¤úK© PvPv? Avcwb †hgb evwo‡Z _v‡Kb, †Zgwb GB evMv‡bB _vK‡eb| Avcbv‡K wKQy Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Lvwj gv‡Smv‡S nuvK Qvo‡eb, Zvn‡jB n‡e| †`Iqvb mivB‡qi Beªvwng‡K g‡b Av‡Q Avcbvi? Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z ivLvwj KiZ| †mI _vK‡e Avcbvi m‡½| Avi Avg fvOvi mgq cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv gywbk K‡i †bIqv hv‡e| Avgvi K_v ï‡b SveiPvPv ej‡jb, ZvB †Zv †i evc, Av”Qv gykwK‡j †djø¨v †Zv! Avwg ejjvg, gykwKj-dzmwKj wKQy bv, Avcwb Kvco-†Pvco wb‡q mܨvi g‡a¨ evMv‡b P‡j Av‡mb| BeªvwngI

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Avwg †Kv‡bv DËi Kwi bv| Gwo‡q hvB| hw` ewj KÉ`v‡K LuyRwQ, wbwðZ mevB Avgv‡KI cvMj fve‡e| mevB Avgv‡K cvMj fveyK, Avwg Zv PvB bv| AMZ¨v gvV †Q‡o †ewi‡q Avwm| AÜKvi iv¯Ív a‡i nuvU‡Z ïiæ Kwi evwo wdie e‡j| Kv‡i›U Av‡mwb GL‡bv| Zey evwo wd‡i Rvgv-Kvco Ly‡j Qv‡` DV‡j GKUz ¯^w¯Í cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi GgbB fvebvi g‡a¨ nVvr Avevi Kvi WvK ïb‡Z cvB, gv÷vi! I-gv÷vi!

KÉ`vi WvK, eyS‡Z Amyweav nq bv| wKš‘ †Kv_v †_‡K Avgv‡K WvK‡Q †m? Avwg Gw`K-Iw`K ZvwK‡q Zv‡K LuywR| bv, †`L‡Z cvB bv| Pvicvk †h AÜKvi! †`Le Kx? AMZ¨v Avevi nuvU‡Z ïiæ Kwi| wKš‘ bv, G‡Mv‡Z cvwi bv, Avgvi c_ AvU‡K `uvovq U‡P©i Zxÿè †dvKvm| Ñ Kx gv÷vi, †Kv_vq wQ‡jb GZÿY? Avcbvi A‡cÿvq gv‡V e‡m e‡m †kl ch©šÍ Avcbv‡K LuyR‡Z wM‡qwQjvg Avcbvi evwo| Zv IUv Avcbv‡`i evwo bv KeiLvbv? nuvKWvK K‡i †Kv‡bv gvby‡li mvov †cjvg bv! mwZ¨B mܨvi ci Avgv‡`i UvD‡bi evwo‡Z Kv‡iv mvov cvIqv hvq bv| †h-hvi N‡i wUwf‡Z gMœ _v‡K| evB‡ii c„w_exi m‡½ †Kv‡bv m¤úK© ivL‡Z Pvq bv| Avm‡j GUv Avgv‡`i emZevwo bq, GUv n‡jv Avgv‡`i evmvevwo| emZevwo †Zv Avgv‡`i MÖv‡g| Avgvi VvKzi`v Zuvi †hŠe‡b GKZjvi cvKv wfZ †Mu‡_wQ‡jb| mvZLvbv Ni| ivbœvkvj| AuvZzoNi| KzwVNi| AvwObvq Kzqv| Pvicv‡k MvQcvjv| †mB evwo‡Z GLb Avi Avgiv

†KD _vwK bv| hw`I Avwg †mLv‡b †ivR hvB| m`i `iRvi cyi‡bv cvjøv Quy‡q Avwm| Avwg GUv Av‡Rv †Kb †h Kwi, Rvwb bv| nq‡Zv Avwg PvKwi cvBwb! nq‡Zv Avwg Avgvi Avi `yB fvB‡qi g‡Zv mdj e¨emvqx n‡Z cvwiwb! ZvB nq‡Zv †kl AvkÖ‡qi Aej¤^bUzKz euvwP‡q ivL‡ZB Avwg hvB †mB evwoi `iRvq| Z‡e evwoi †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi bv| m`i `iRvq GKUz `uvwo‡q, m`i `iRvq cvjøvq nvZ eywj‡q wd‡i Avwm| evwoUv GLb Avgvi Kv‡Q wVK GKUv †cv‡ov gw›`‡ii g‡Zv| GB †Zv Avwg AvR mviv we‡Kj evMvb cvnviv †`evi †jvK wVK K‡i †mB evwoi m`i `iRvi cvjøv Quy‡q evmvevwo‡Z wdiwQ| bv, iv¯Ívq `uvwo‡q KÉ`v‡K GZ K_v ejv m¤¢e bq| AMZ¨v Avwg Pzc K‡i _vwK| KÉ`v Avevi Avgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i, Zvn‡j Avgvi K_v Avcbvi g‡b wQj bv e‡jb? mܨvq Gg. Gb. A¨vKv‡Wwgi †Ljvi gv‡V †`Lv nIqvi K_v wQj †h! Aek¨ g‡b bv _vKviB K_v| Avgv‡K cvMj-QvMj gvbyl fv‡eb| wKš‘ †R‡b ivL‡eb Ñ AvB A¨vg bU g¨vW, AvB A¨vg A¨vb G· Avwg© g¨vb| Avwg †h Gg. Gb. A¨vKv‡Wwgi †Ljvi gvV Ny‡iB AvmwQ, †m-K_v Avi KÉ`v‡K ej‡Z mvnm cvB bv| e¨vcviUv g‡b _vK‡jI mgq cvBwb Ggb fvb K‡i ewj, Avi e‡jv bv `v`v Ñ AvgevMvb cvnviv †`evi †jvK Luy‡R cvw”Qjvg bv| †jvK LuyR‡ZB GZ †`wi n‡q †Mj|

Ñ †`Ljvg fqsKi GK `„k¨! †MvUv e„n¯úwZ Ry‡o av‡bi Pvl| †hb †Zvgv‡`i †WvgKzj gvV| Pviavi mey‡R meyR| evZv‡mi †`vjvq gv Abœc~Y©vi AuvPj Do‡Q †MvUv e„n¯úwZgq| wKš‘ gv Abœc~Y©v wb‡R GKjv e‡m-e‡m Kuv`‡Qb| Ñ gv Abœc~Y©v GKjv e‡m-e‡m Kuv`‡Qb! †Kb Kuv`‡Qb gv Abœc~Y©v? Ñ AvwgI Zuv‡K GB K_vUvB wR‡Ám Kijvg| Ñ Kx ej‡jb wZwb? Ñ ej‡jb, Kuv`wQ Avgvi mšÍvb‡`i R‡b¨, †Zv‡`i R‡b¨ †i cvMj| IB `¨vL kwb †Kgb Av‡µvk wb‡q †a‡q Avm‡Q mewKQy QviLvi Ki‡e e‡j| GB avb, GB gvV wKQyB ivL‡e bv| mewKQy QviLvi K‡i Qvo‡e| KÉ`v wVK Kx ej‡Z PvB‡Q Avgvi †evaMg¨ nq bv| Avwg AÜKv‡i Zvi gyLUv‡K †`Levi †Póv Kwi| †`L‡Z cvB bv| e`‡j gv Abœc~Y©v‡K †`wL| ¯úóZB †`wL| mwZ¨B wZwb Kuv`‡Qb| wKš‘ wZwb †Kb Kuv`‡Qb? eyS‡Z bv †c‡i Avwg KÉ`v‡K wR‡Ám Kwi, gv Abœc~Y©vi Ggb Kx n‡jv †h wZwb Kuv`‡Qb? KÉ`v ejj, gv÷vi gvbyl n‡qI Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb bv gv Abœc~Y©v †Kb Kuv`‡Qb? cÖ_‡g Aek¨ AvwgI eyS‡Z cvwiwb| wKš‘ Kvj hLb gv Abœc~Y©v Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔIB `¨vL, kwb †Kgb Av‡µvk wb‡q †a‡q Avm‡Q mewKQy QviLvi Ki‡e e‡j|

Avgv‡`i †fvMwejv‡mi R‡b¨ Av‡iv KZwKQyi KviLvbv †h M‡o DV‡Q, Zvi BqËv †bB| Avi †mBme KviLvbvi Kgx©‡`i emev‡mi Rb¨ †hme eûZj wbg©vY n‡”Q, Zvi Kvi‡Y Lvj-wej-cyKzi, †SvcR½j, MvQcvjv Ñ me nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| Avgiv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡`i Kei LuyRwQ Zv †Ui cvw”Q bv| Ñ AvgevMvb cvnviv †`evi †jvK LuyRwQ‡jb? †Kb, AvwgB †Zv wQjvg!

Avwg Pg‡K DwV| Avgv‡`i AvgevMvb cvnviv †`‡e KÉ`v? †h-evMv‡bi bv Av‡Q ïiæ, bv Av‡Q †kl! AvRb¥ †h-evMvb Avgvi i‡³ wg‡k Av‡Q, †mB evMv‡b XzK‡j Av‡Rv Avgvi w`O&wbY©q Ki‡Z fzj nq! †mB evMvb cvnviv †`‡e KÉ`v? Avwg K_v ejvi kw³ nvwi‡q †dwj| nZevK n‡q †P‡q _vwK AÜKv‡ii w`‡K| KÉ`v Avgvi wbðzc _vKv †`‡L wR‡Ám K‡i, AvcwbI wbðq Avgv‡K cvMj fve‡Qb| wKš‘ Avwg cvMj bB, AvB A¨vg bU g¨vW, AvB A¨vg A¨vb G· Avwg© g¨vb| Rv‡bb, MZ iv‡Î Avwg e„n¯úwZ MÖ‡n Nyi‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| mvsNvwZK Mig! iv¯Ívq AÜKv‡i `uvwo‡q Avwg `i`i NvgwQ| MZ iv‡ÎI GiKg AvenvIqv wQj| bvwK ZvcgvÎv Gi †_‡K Kg wQj? MZKvj wKQyB eyS‡Z cvwiwb| K‡qK eQi ci AvgevMv‡b Gevi Avg d‡j‡Q| Avg wewµi UvKvq N‡i Avwg Gwm jvMv‡ZB cvwi| wKš‘ Avwg †mUv KiwQ bv e‡j MZ iv‡Î eD‡qi m‡½ Avgvi ixwZg‡Zv SMov PjwQj| Avgvi Avi eD‡qi SMovq Avgv‡`i Kei¯’vbUv GKUz n‡jI b‡o D‡VwQj| cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i Kv‡Q AšÍZ cÖgvwYZ n‡qwQj Ke‡iI gvbyl _v‡K! Zvn‡j KÉ`v MZ iv‡Î e„n¯úwZ MÖ‡n Nyi‡Z wM‡qwQj Zvi Kx cÖgvY Av‡Q? _vK‡Z bv †c‡i Avwg wR‡Ám Kwi, e„n¯úwZ MÖ‡n wM‡q Zzwg Kx †`L‡j KÉ`v?

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GB avb, GB gvV wKQyB ivL‡e bv| mewKQy QviLvi K‡i Qvo‡e|Õ e¨vcviUv Avgvi †evaMg¨ nq| Avwg Avmj e¨vcviUv eyS‡Z cvwi GB †h b`xi fvO‡b gv‡Vi ci gvV nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| †hUzKz Aewkó Av‡Q Zv‡Z M‡o DV‡Q GKUvi ci GKUv BUfvUv, Zvcwe`y¨r †K›`ª, wm‡g›U KviLvbv| Avgv‡`i †fvMwejv‡mi R‡b¨ Av‡iv KZwKQyi KviLvbv †h M‡o DV‡Q, Zvi BqËv †bB| Avi †mBme KviLvbvi Kgx©‡`i emev‡mi Rb¨ †hme eûZj wbg©vY n‡”Q, Zvi Kvi‡Y Lvj-wej-cyKzi, †SvcR½j, MvQcvjv Ñ me nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| Avgiv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡`i Kei LuyRwQ Zv †Ui cvw”Q bv| A_P gy‡L ejwQ Avgv‡`i Ici kwbi Kz-bRi c‡o‡Q| ZvB kwbevi-kwbevi Avgiv kwbi c~Rv w`w”Q...

Amn¨ Mi‡g ZLb Avgvi Kvwnj Ae¯’v| KÉ`v Kx ej‡Q wKQyB Avgvi gv_vq †Xv‡K bv| KÉ`vi K_v cvM‡ji cÖjvc e‡j g‡b nq| Zvn‡j GB Mi‡gi g‡a¨ AÜKvi iv¯Ívq `uvwo‡q cvM‡ji cÖjvc †kvbvi A_© Kx? bv, Avwg †Kv‡bv A_©B Luy‡R cvB bv| AMZ¨v †mLvb †_‡K Pzwcmv‡i †K‡U covi gZje Kwi| wKš‘ Kxfv‡e? †`wL AÜKvi iv¯Ívq ZLb gvby‡li Xj †b‡g‡Q| AvR kwbevi| cvk¦©eZx© gbmvZjvi kwbgw›`‡ii wbðq kwbc~Rv †kl n‡jv| gw›`i †_‡K cÖmv` wb‡q †h-hvi evwo wdi‡Q| KÉ`vi cÖjvc †_‡K euvP‡Z Avwg AÜKv‡i gvby‡li †mB X‡j wg‡k hvB| gvby‡li †mB X‡j bv wg‡k Avgvi Dcvq _v‡K bv| r

†QvUMí

e

DUv‡K †g‡iI kvwšÍ cvq bv Aveyj BmnvK| Rxe‡b GB cÖ_g †m eD‡qi Mv‡q nvZ Zz‡j‡Q| mvZ eQ‡i cÖ_g| KviY Kx? Rwibvi Aciva Kx? †m wK Avi Kv‡iv m‡½ †cÖg Ki‡Q, bv Avi Kv‡iv weQvbvq Nywg‡q‡Q? bv, †mme KviY bq| KviY Av‡iv M~pZi| KviY Rwibv Aveyj Bmnv‡Ki †KvqvU©vi Ad G wgwjqb cvDÛ Iqvwks †gwk‡b Kvco ay‡Z w`‡q ay‡q †d‡j‡Q| †Kgb K‡i? Ab¨w`‡bi g‡Zv †mw`b jUvwii wUwKU †K‡U Aveyj BmnvK c¨v‡›Ui c‡K‡U †i‡LwQj| c‡i I wUwKU †m †QvU †Uwe‡ji Wªqv‡i iv‡L| cÖvq `k eQi n‡jv GKB b¤^‡ii wUwKU Kv‡U I| 10 17 21 25 40 50| `k Zvwi‡L Ii Rb¥| m‡Z‡iv Zvwi‡L Rwibvi| GKzk Zvwi‡L Iiv we‡q K‡i‡Q| GLb Rwibvi eqm cuwPk| Ii wb‡Ri eqm QwÎk n‡jI Ii Avkv Pwjøk †c‡iv‡Z bv †c‡iv‡Z I jUvwi wR‡Z †dj‡e| wÎk eQi eq‡m I GB b¤^i w`‡q †Ljv ïiæ K‡i‡Q| GLb Ii eqm Pwjø‡ki KvQvKvwQ| Ii wek¦vm GLbB I jUvwi wRZ‡e Ges hLb Ii eqm cÂvk n‡e I‡`i UvKv-cqmvi Avi †Kv‡bv wPšÍv _vK‡e bv| GKRb MYK e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ Pwjøk eQi

46

Aveyj BmnvK Ges †d‡ikZv mv‡jnv †PŠayix

eq‡m Avcbvi A_©cÖvwßi †hvM Av‡Q| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ Avgvi MYbv wg_¨v n‡e bv, Avcwb IB eq‡m †ekwKQy UvKv cv‡eb Ges hv w`‡q Avcbvi evwK Rxeb †ek fv‡jv Pj‡e| `y‡kv cÂvk nvRvi cvDÛ †c‡j evwK Rxeb Lvivc hvIqvi K_v bq| †`o‡kv nvRv‡i GKUv evwo wKb‡e| `yB Kvgivi my›`i †QvU evwo| evwoUv I Avi Rwibv hLb nuvU‡Z †e‡ivq †`‡L‡Q| †mj †jLv †mB evwo| nvwbmvKj †iv‡Wi †kl gv_vq| cÖvq †mwg wWUvPW GKwU evwo| †m-evwo gvmLv‡bK †L‡U GKwU AmvaviY evwo‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡Z Ii mgq jvMvi K_v bq| eÜz iwKeyj I‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e I Rv‡b| AZGe `yR‡b Mv‡q-MZ‡i †L‡U evwoUvi `vg evwo‡q wZb‡kv nvRvi K‡i †dj‡e Ges evwK UvKv e¨vs‡K †i‡L my` †b‡e| bv-n‡j wb‡R GKUv †QvU e¨emv ïiæ Ki‡e| †m-e¨emv Ii GKvi| †mLv‡b I gvwjK, PvKi me| wnmve †Zv wVKB wQj| MY‡Ki K_vI mwZ¨ n‡qwQj| †Kej jUvwii wUwKUUv hw` Rwibv c¨v›U Iqvwks †gwk‡b †`Iqvi Av‡M c‡KU †_‡K †ei K‡i wbZ Zvn‡j meB mwZ¨ n‡Zv| †`vl †h Rwibvi

47

ZvI bq| BmnvK memgq AwRdv kwi‡di †fZ‡i jUvwii wUwKU iv‡L| cÖ_‡g †`vKvb †_‡K wK‡b c‡K‡U iv‡L Zvici AwRdv kwi‡di †fZi Pvjvb K‡i| Avi †mB AwRdv kwid _v‡K GKwU †¯úkvj Wªqv‡i| †hLv‡b AvZi, Zmwen, AvwKK cv_i Gme iv‡L I| †gvUvgywU bvgvR-†ivRvq GKRb fv‡jv gymjgvb Aveyj BmnvK| †L‡U Lvq mviv eQi| GKUv †`vKv‡bi KvRKvg †`‡L| wRwbm wewµ K‡i| wewµi wnmve iv‡L| UªvK †_‡K fvix-fvix gvj †U‡b bvgvq| †`vKvwb Zv‡K †h-†eZb †`q Zv w`‡q P‡j hvq †gvUvgywU| Rwibv wKQy K‡i bv| BmnvK e‡j Ñ _vK, Kx Avi Kiev? ev”Pv †bB, Kv”Pv †bB| `yBUv gvbyl Avgiv| Avgvi †ivRMv‡iB Pj‡e| Avi jÛ‡b KvR Kievi g‡Zv cov‡kvbv ev we`¨veyw× Rwibvi bvB| K¬vm bvBb ch©šÍ cov‡kvbv| †Kv‡bv GKUv dv±wi‡Z KvR nq‡Zv †c‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Aveyj BmnvK e‡j Ñ Kx `iKvi, evwo‡ZB _v‡Kv| gv-evevi GKwU †Q‡j Avey BmnvK| I‡`i †KD Avi †bB, †`‡k wcQyUvb ej‡ZI †Zgb †KD †bB| Aveyj BmnvK Rwibvi †Pnviv †`‡LB we‡q K‡iwQj| eo-eo †PvL, wgwó k¨vgjv †g‡q| GLb my¯’-mej GB `ywU gvbyl `v¤úZ¨Rxe‡b fv‡jvB Av‡Q| Rwibv evwo †MvQvq, Ni †MvQvq, ivbœv K‡i, evRvi K‡i Ges bvgvR-†ivRv Gm‡e †ekwKQy mgq e¨q K‡i| jÛ‡b Rwibvi GKRb gvgv _v‡Kb| gvi †L‡q Rwibv GKKvc‡o †mLv‡b P‡j †M‡Q| Aveyj BmnvK ivM †`wL‡q wPrKvi K‡i e‡j‡Q Ñ Avi †Kv‡bvw`b GB evwoZ Avmwe bv| Aj²x †g‡qgvbyl| GKUv UªvDRvi †gwk‡b w`‡Z c‡KU †`L‡Z nq †m Ávbeyw×I †Zvi bvB? †i‡M Rwibv‡K Gici K‡l gvi w`‡q‡Q| Avi e‡j‡Q Ñ AvR †_‡K GB evwoi `iRv †Zvi Rb¨ eÜ| gvi †L‡q †Kv‡bv K_v e‡jwb Rwibv| †mI wK GB Le‡i Kó cvqwb? ZviI wK Ggb NUbvq cÖPÐ R¡vjv-hš¿Yv n‡”Q bv? gvi †Zv †mB RvqMvq wKQyB bv| Zey †m Kuv`‡Z-Kuv`‡Z e‡j‡Q Ñ wVK Av‡Q| Avi Avme bv| gvgvevwo hvIqvi 36 b¤^i ev‡m †P‡c †m iIbv w`‡q‡Q| †QvU GKUv cv‡m© `k cvDÛ Ges evwoi Pvwe| GB wb‡q P‡j G‡m‡Q I| GK N‡ii KvDw݇ji evwo‡Z Iiv _v‡K| GKwU Ni, ivbœvNi Avi e¨vjKwb| †h-e¨vjKwb‡Z U‡e meyR gwiP, U‡g‡Uv djvq I| †mB evwoUv hv Iiv `yR‡bB †`‡L‡Q Ges wKb‡Z †P‡qwQj, †m-evwo nviv‡bvi Kó, evwK UvKv nviv‡bvi Kó GZ †ewk hw` kixi †K‡U byb jvwM‡q w`Z Avey Bmnv‡Ki Zv‡ZI †evaKwi wKQyB †hZ-AvmZ bv| GKUv my›`i wb‡Ri evwo! Bm fve‡ZI eyKUv †Kgb dz‡j hvq Avi GLb †mB eyK Ii e¨_vq UbUb Ki‡Q| wb‡Ri evwo mvRvZ, †cQ‡bi evMv‡b dzj Avi mewRi Pvl KiZ| KZ Kx †h n‡Zv †mLv‡b fve‡Q Avi †PvL gyQ‡Q| gvwg euvKv †Pv‡L †`‡L e‡jb Ñ cyiæl fv‡M¨ Rb Avi bvix fv‡M¨ ab| †Zvi Kcv‡j GZ UvKv bvB| gvgv e‡jb Ñ _vK _vK, Zzwg Avi KvUv Nv‡q by‡bi wQUv w`I bv| Zvici e‡jb Ñ _vK, hZw`b RvgvBi gv_v wVK bv nq _vK| Zvici Zvi K_v A‡bKUv GiKg Ñ nvq‡i nvq‡i `y‡kv cÂvk nvRvi cvDÛ| Bm! gvgv Kcvj Pvcov‡Z-Pvcov‡Z P‡j hvb| Rwibv K¬všÍ-KiæY gy‡L ï‡q-ï‡q gvgvi evwoi Qv‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K| †m memgq c‡KU cixÿv K‡i Zvici Kvco Iqvwks †gwk‡b †`q| †mw`b †Kb †m c‡KU cixÿv K‡iwb| Zvici evwj‡k gyL †i‡L Kuv`‡Z _v‡K| Aveyj BmnvK mvZw`‡bi QywU wb‡q‡Q †kvK mvgjv‡Z| QywU Zvi cvIbv wQj| `yR‡b wg‡j †`‡k †hZ Zviv| GKUv gmwR‡` UvKv `vb K‡i wd‡i AvmZ| Zvici evwK Rxeb Kx Avivg|

`yR‡b wg‡j nRUvI †m‡i †djZ| MYK e‡jwQj Zv‡K Ñ nv‡Zi †iLv e`jvq| Z‡e Avcbvi UvKvcÖvwßi †iLv GZ cwi®‹vi, g‡b nq bv GUv †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y e`jv‡e| †Kb e`‡j †Mj? †Kb †m †cj bv UvKv Ñ GB K_v fve‡Z-fve‡Z Aveyj BmnvK cÖvq gv_v Lvivc K‡i †djj| †m GLv‡b-ILv‡b Nyij| †Lj wK †Lj bv, g‡b Ki‡ZI cv‡i bv| †Kgb †hb †fuvZv mewKQy| Kx n‡Zv AvR Avi Kx n‡jv| evievi nvZ †`‡L| nv‡Zi †iLv¸‡jv Ii gyL¯’| ü`q, Rxeb, gw¯Í®‹, fvM¨| Gi g‡a¨ †KvbUv †h UvKvi †iLv I wVK Rv‡b bv| Z‡e Av‡Q †Kv_vI| bv-n‡j MYK Ggb K_v ej‡eb †Kb? nVvr ev‡mi k‡ã I †PvL †Zv‡j| KLb †h ev‡m †P‡c UªvdvjMvi ¯‹qv‡i G‡mwQj g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| cvqivi IovDwo †`‡L| †`‡L Pvicv‡ki Rb‡mªvZ| †h-hvi g‡Zv c_ Pj‡Q, nvm‡Q, K_v ej‡Q, Pzc K‡i Av‡Q| I fve‡Q I‡`i wbðq Ii g‡Zv Kó †bB| Zvici Avevi wd‡i hvq cyi‡bv fvebvq| GKmgq fv‡e wd‡i hv‡e| Kvj †_‡K Avevi Kv‡R hv‡e I| Rwibv‡K Avbvi †Kv‡bv B”Qv Av‡Q g‡b nq bv| gvgv e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ evev, Rwibv GLv‡b Av‡Q| Ii Rb¨ †Kv‡bv wPšÍv Kiev bv| I †Zv KL‡bv Avm‡ZB Pvq bv| GLb hLb G‡m‡Q _vK wKQyw`b| gvgv-gvwg `yR‡bB KvR K‡ib| Ae¯’v fv‡jv| bv, Rwibvi Rb¨ wPšÍv Ki‡Q bv| †Kej †Pv‡Li mvg‡b fvm‡Q †m-evwoUv, GKUv †QvU Mvwo Avi e¨vs‡Ki UvKvi A¼| wb‡Ri GKUv †QvULv‡Uv e¨emv| KZw`b Avi gb Lvivc KBiv _vKev| Kvg-KvR K‡iv| gb fv‡jv K‡iv| †`vKvb`vi Zv‡K e‡j| Aveyj BmnvK K_v e‡j

Av‡Qwb †Mv Rwi, Avgvi †eovjUv‡i iæwU evbv‡bvi †ejyb QyBov gviwQjv| †eovjUv c‡i gviv hvq| Rvwb, Zzwg B”Qv KBiv gv‡iv bvB| wKš‘ †eov‡ji Awfkvc‡Mv Rwi| KZw`b G-Awfkvc _vKe †K Rv‡b| ZvB eo gvQUv †Zvgvi nvZ dmKvBqv PBjv †M‡Q| †Zvgvi †Kv‡j mšÍvb Av‡m bvB| Zzwg Rv‡bv bv †Mv Rwi Avgvi †eovj Uzwb ZLb †cvqvwZ wQj| Kx Kiev KI| †`vl †Zvgvi bv| Gici kvïwo Pzc K‡i _v‡Kb| LvwbK ci e‡jb, GLb Avgvi mgq nB‡Q †Zvgv‡`i msmv‡i Avmvi| †Kg‡b Avwm KI †Zv Rwi? Rwi gyL w`‡q †Kv‡bv kã Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kej AÜKv‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K| ej‡Z Pvq Ñ gv †Mv Avwg Avcbvi Uzwb‡i gvivi Rb¨ †ejyb Qy‡o gvwiwb| †Kej Avwg GKUz fq †`LvB‡Z PvBwQjvg †Mv gv| Avwg RvbZvg bv Avcbvi Uzwb †cvqvwZ| gv, gv, †Kgb K‡i Avwg Awfkvcgy³ n‡ev gv| Rwibv GBme ej‡Z-ej‡Z weQvbvq D‡V e‡m| †KD †bB| me AÜKvi| gvgvi evwo‡Z GLb Avi †Kv‡bv kã bvB| Rwibv hLb mwZ¨B †R‡M I‡V, †KD †bB Pvicv‡k ZLb| kvïwoi QvqvI †bB| kvïwo I‡K †g‡qi g‡Zv fv‡jvevmZ| ZvB †Kv‡bvw`b eD ev eDgv bv e‡j †W‡K‡Q Rwi e‡j| e‡j Rwi Ñ †hgb K‡i cv‡ib Avcwb GKevi Av‡mb gv| Zvici †P‡q †`‡L AÜKv‡ii cvZjv †RvQbv| Icv‡ii RMr †_‡K gv †Kgb K‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i Rwibv fve‡Z _v‡K| nq‡Zv Icv‡ii RM‡Z gvI fve‡Qb wZwb †Kgb K‡i I‡`i msmv‡i Avm‡eb? Rwibv Kx fve‡Z-fve‡Z K¬všÍ kix‡i Avevi Nywg‡q c‡o|

gvgvi evwo‡Z GLb Avi †Kv‡bv kã bvB| Rwibv hLb mwZ¨B †R‡M I‡V, †KD †bB Pvicv‡k ZLb| kvïwoi QvqvI †bB| kvïwo I‡K †g‡qi g‡Zv fv‡jvevmZ| ZvB †Kv‡bvw`b eD ev eDgv bv e‡j †W‡K‡Q Rwi e‡j| bv, Kv‡R nvZ jvMvq| Ii GB Lei Kviv †hb Avevi KvM‡R w`‡q‡Q| Ñ nvZ dm‡K P‡j †Mj eo gvQ| Zvici †ek dwj‡q Ii jUvwii wUwKU nviv‡bvi Mí wj‡L‡Q| GLb †evaKwi jÛ‡bi A‡b‡KB Ii bvg Rv‡b| wVK GKgvm P‡j †M‡Q| Rwibv GL‡bv gvgvi evwo‡Z| gvgv Rwibvi cÖ‡kœi Dˇi e‡jwQj †Kej Ñ Avi KqUv w`b _vK| gv_v VvÛv n‡e| hZw`b gb Pvq _vK| RyjvB gv‡mi Mi‡g I nuv‡mi wW‡gi g‡Zv UcUc eo w`‡b Rwibv mßv‡n `y‡Uv †ivRv K‡i| gvwg Kv‡R hvq| †Q‡j Avi †g‡q qywbfvwm©wU‡Z| Rwibv I‡`i Rb¨ iuv‡a| Iiv Dc‡fvM K‡i| Kv‡RB Ii hvIqv wb‡q Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv gv_ve¨_v †bB| †Q‡jUv gv‡S-gv‡S Av‡m| gvgvi †g‡qUv evwo‡ZB _v‡K| PviN‡ii evwo‡Z RwibvI GKUv Ni †c‡q hvq| †mw`b I †ivRv wQj| Zvici gvgvi evwoi Kv‡c©‡U RvqbvgvR wewQ‡q bvgvR co‡Z-co‡Z Rvqbvgv‡RB Nywg‡q c‡owQj GKmgq| †jvev‡bi AvZ‡ii MÜ Ii Pvicv‡k| Avi nvjKv evwZUv N‡ii †fZ‡i GKUv †RvQbvi g‡Zv Av‡jv G‡b w`‡q‡Q| Rwibv Gm‡ei †fZi bvgvR co‡Z-co‡Z Avi cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z KLb †h Nywg‡q c‡o‡Q Rv‡b bv| nVvr †`‡L Ii kvïwo Lv‡Ui GKcv‡k e‡m Av‡Qb| ej‡Qb Ñ †Kgb Av‡Qv †Mv Rwi? Avnv‡i, Avgvi †cvjvWv wVKg‡Zv Lvq bv, Nygvq bv| Kx K‡iv Zzwg GLv‡b| wb‡Ri evwo| Pvwe †Zvgvi nv‡Z| †mvRv wMqv nvZ-cv aBiv gvd PvI| I-B †Zv †Zvgvi BnKvj-ciKv‡ji gvwjK| AveQv AÜKv‡i Rwibv kvïwo‡K †`L‡Q| cuvP eQi n‡jv wZwb g„Z| kvïwo Avevi ej‡Qb, g‡b

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mKvj‡ejv hLb m~h© I‡Vwb, †h-mgqUv‡K e‡j my‡enmvw`K, BmnvK `iRv Ly‡j evB‡i Av‡m| g‡b nq Ii gv Ii Lye Kv‡Q e‡mwQj| †h-gvVUvq I gv‡S-gv‡S nuvU‡Z hvq †mw`‡K hv‡e e‡j Av‡jvQvqvq nuvU‡Z _v‡K| †KD †bB iv¯Ívq| †fvi cuvPUvq †K _vK‡e? mK‡j Av‡m AvUUvi c‡i| hviv KzKzi nuvUv‡Z Av‡m ZvivI GZ mKv‡j gv‡V Av‡m bv| BmnvK‡K †`‡L MvQ¸‡jv †evaKwi GKevi Nyg †_‡K †R‡M I‡V Avevi Nywg‡q hvq| GKwU eo cvZvi Mv‡Qi Zjvq †e cvZv| BmnvK e‡m| nuvU‡Z fv‡jv jvM‡Q bv| e‡m-e‡m Kx me fve‡Q| fve‡Q gv‡K, fve‡Q evev‡K| hviv GLb Avi Ii Rxe‡b †bB| Rwii gyLI g‡b co‡Q| KwVb gbUv GLb †evaKwi LvwbKUv big| Zey †m fve‡Q GLb hv‡e bv Rwi‡K Avb‡Z| K‡e hv‡e ZL‡bv Rv‡b bv| †hLv‡b MvQcvjv GKUv †iLvi g‡Zv meyR w¯œ» Qvqv-Qvqv Nb Mfxi inm¨ ˆZwi K‡i‡Q wVK †mBLv‡b mv`v cvwLi g‡Zv †K †hb| Iw`K w`‡q `~‡ii e‡bi w`‡K GKUv c_ P‡j †M‡Q| RvqMvUv w`‡bi †ejv‡ZI Auvavi-Auvavi| A‡bK mgq IBLv‡b mgy`ª †_‡K cvwL Av‡m| Zviv gv‡V Ny‡i †b‡P Avevi AvKv‡k P‡j hvq| mv`v cvwL, bxj cvwL, Avi †WvivKvUv cvwL| Rwibv KL‡bv-KL‡bv cvwL‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡j Ñ Iiv me †Kv_vq †_‡K Av‡m e‡jv †Zv? BmnvK DËi †`q Ñ Kx Rvwb, †evaKwi AvKvk †_‡K| bv-n‡j mgy`ª †_‡K| g‡b †i‡Lv, Avgiv †hLv‡b AvwQ †mLvb †_‡K mgy`ª `~‡i bq| Avi GLbKvi cvwLUv †hb GKUv wekvj AvjevUª‡mi g‡Zv| cvwLUv GKUz-GKUz K‡i Ii w`‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Q| m~h© I‡Vwb| ev DV‡e| wKš‘ Zvi Av‡jv

gv‡Vi inm¨ ZL‡bv `~i K‡iwb| Kx fvewQj nVvr eyS‡Z cv‡i cvwLUv Avi †mLv‡b †bB| mviv gv‡V ev †g‡Wv‡Z w¯œ» mKvj| Ggb gvV XvKvq †`‡Lwb I| †`‡ki evwo‡ZI †`‡Lwb| Giv e‡j †g‡Wv| GLv‡b nuvU‡Z †M‡j bvbv me wPšÍv P‡j Av‡m| G-gvV Aveyj Bmnv‡Ki wcÖq| cv‡k KLb †h GKRb gvbyl G‡m e‡m‡Q BmnvK eyS‡Z cv‡iwb| mv`v Kvco| †jvKUv †P‡q Av‡Q gv‡Vi w`‡K| †Kgb b~ivwb †Pnviv| dKdKv `vwo| A‡bK mgq †m PzcPvc e‡m| Zvici nVvr †kv‡b †jvKUvi K_v Ñ Avcbvi `y‡Uv †PvL...

Avgvi `y‡Uv †PvL? nu¨v, Ggwb ejjvg| Avgvi †QvU fvB‡qi `y‡Uv †PvL nVvr Lvivc n‡jv| jvL-jvL UvKv LiP K‡iI †Pv‡Li `„wó Avi wd‡i †cj bv| GLb GKUv AÜKvi RM‡Zi Awaevmx| Avcbvi `y‡Uv †Pv‡Li Rb¨ Avcwb KZ UvKv LiP Ki‡eb? `„wó wd‡i †c‡Z? aiæb IBiKgB wKQy| evwoNi, RwgwRivZ me †e‡P `y‡Uv †PvL fv‡jv Ki‡Z PvBe| G Kw`b Kv‡iv m‡½ K_v ej‡Z Ii fv‡jv jv‡Mwb| GLb GB wekvj cvwLi g‡Zv †jvKUvi K_vi DËi w`‡Z Ii Lvivc jvM‡Q bv| †hb cvwL †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q GKUv gvbyl| Avi hw` wKWwb Lvivc nq? Avgvi gvgv‡Zv †evb wZwik jvL UvKv LiP K‡i wKWwb wVK Kij| Zvici Kx n‡jv Rv‡bb, kixi †mB wKWwb †g‡b wbj bv| †mB gvs‡mi UzKiv kixi †_‡K †ei

ïb‡Z-ïb‡Z bvbv wKQy fve‡Q| BmnvK jÿ K‡i cv‡ki †jvKUv †bB| †KD †bB cv‡k| †Kej wVK †hw`‡K m~h© I‡V †mw`‡K `yB cvLv †g‡j GKUv cvwL D‡o †Mj| cvwLUv eo, mv`v, AvjevUª‡mi g‡Zv| BmnvK ZvKvq, `yB †Pv‡Li c~Y© †R¨vwZ‡Z †P‡q †`‡L| MvQcvjv| cvwLiv| gv‡Vi Nvm| D‡V `uvovq| `yB cv‡q nuv‡U| Zvici weoweo K‡i Ñ wgwjqb cvDÛ, wgwjqb cvDÛ| Gevi Zvi my¯’ gv_v wnmve K‡i Zvi bx‡ivM myVvg kixi, ewjô nvU©, KvR Kivi ÿgZv| †jvKUv e‡jwQj Ñ `yB †Pv‡Li Rb¨ Avgvi fvB wgwjqb cvDÛ LiP Ki‡Z ivwR| A‡bK eo Kvievwi| wgwjqb cvDÛ wKQy bv| UvKv _vK‡jB wK me cvIqv hvq? †h-ûBj‡Pqv‡i e‡m Av‡Q †Kej Avgv‡`i g‡Zv nuvU‡Z cvivi Rb¨ KZ UvKv †m w`‡Z †P‡qwQj? BmnvK Pvicv‡k ZvKvq| GL‡bv †KD gv‡V Av‡mwb| Zvi `yB cv †Kgb †hb Kuvc‡Q| †m fv‡jv K‡i ZvKvq| †Kv_vq †Mj †mB †jvK| †m wK Ggb †Kv‡bv †jvK‡K Kíbv K‡i‡Q? †jvKUv wK Kíbvi| bv n‡j †Kv_vq †Mj †jvKUv? cÖvq Qq mßvn c‡i BmnvK cwi®‹vi gv_vq GLb mewKQy †`L‡Z cv‡”Q| hv Av‡Q Zvi, hv †bB †m Ggb Kx? †Kgb nvjKv n‡q I‡V kixiUv| dzidz‡i evZv‡m nVvr Mv‡bi g‡Zv Kx g‡b c‡o, wkm †`q Avcbg‡b| gv_vi Ic‡ii MvQ ZLb GKUz-GKUz K‡i †R‡M I‡V I‡K RyjvB‡qi evZv‡m Av‡iv GKUz dzidz‡i Ki‡Q| Avi Pvicv‡ki †mB MvQcvwL fiv †g‡Wv‡Z BmnvK †hb bZzb K‡i bZzbfv‡e A‡bK eyS‡Z cv‡i| ey‡Ki KóUv †Zgb K‡i I‡K hš¿Yv ev `n‡bi b`x‡Z Pzwe‡q gvi‡Q bv| BmnvK

cvwLUv Avi †mLv‡b †bB| mviv gv‡V ev †g‡Wv‡Z w¯œ» mKvj| Ggb gvV XvKvq †`‡Lwb I| †`‡ki evwo‡ZI †`‡Lwb| Giv e‡j †g‡Wv| GLv‡b nuvU‡Z †M‡j bvbv me wPšÍv P‡j Av‡m| G-gvV Aveyj Bmnv‡Ki wcÖq| K‡i Zvici Avevi Wvqvwjwmm| KZw`b euvP‡e †K Rv‡b| Avcwb Gme Avgv‡K ej‡Qb †Kb? Avgiv hv webv cqmvq cvB Zvi wK †Kv‡bv `vg _v‡K| wKWwb, nvU©, wjfvi, Kv‡bi †kvbv, †Pv‡Li †`Lv, cv‡qi nuvUv, gy‡Li K_v, my›`i gw¯Í®‹ me wnmve Ki‡j KZ UvKvi wRwbm Avjøvn Avgv‡`i w`‡q‡Qb ej‡Z cv‡ib? `uvZ, †PvL, Kvb, Gm‡ei `vg KZ n‡e? wgwjqb-wgwjqb cvDÛ| wgwjqb-wgwjqb cvDÛ| Gm‡ei wK †Kv‡bv wnmve Av‡Q| BmnvK e‡j| Avcbvi †Pv‡Li †`Lvi Rb¨ KZ UvKv Avcwb e¨q Ki‡eb? †jvKUv cÖkœ K‡i Avevi| hv Av‡Q Zvi me©¯^| DËi †`q BmnvK| Ñ †Pv‡Li †`Lv, Kv‡bi †kvbv, cv‡qi nuvUv, K_v ejv, wR‡fi ¯^v`, wPšÍvi gv_v, nv‡Zi ÿgZv Gi †KvbUv Avcwb Avgv‡K †`‡eb hw` Avwg Avcbv‡K GK wgwjqb cvDÛ w`B| Gi †Kv‡bvUvI Avwg Avcbv‡K w`‡Z cvie bv| hZ UvKvB Avcwb †`b bv †Kb, Avwg Gi †Kv‡bv wKQy †`e bv| G¸‡jv Avgvi| Avjøvn G¸‡jv Avgv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avwg UvKvi wewbg‡q Gi †Kv‡bv wKQy Avcbv‡K †`e bv| Avgvi eÜzi †g‡q GKUv A¨vw·‡W‡›U Avi nuvU‡Z cv‡i bv| GLb †Kej ûBj‡Pqv‡i e‡m _v‡K| I `yB wgwjqb cvDÛ Kg‡cb‡mkb †c‡q‡Q| e‡j Avgv‡K Ñ PvPv, hw` Avevi Avcbv‡`i g‡Zv nuvU‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j GB `yB wgwjqb cvD‡Ûi me UvKv Avcbv‡K w`‡q †`e| BmnvK K_v ïb‡Q| K_v

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†mB b`x †_‡K D‡V G‡m‡Q| nvjKv cv‡q gv‡Vi miæ c_ a‡i †nu‡U evwoi w`‡K Av‡m| Rwibv K‡e Zzwg evwo Avm‡e| Rwibv LvwbKÿY Pzc K‡i †_‡K e‡j, Zzwg GKUz gvwgi m‡½ K_v e‡jv| gvwg †dvb a‡ib| †Kv‡bv cÖKvi fwYZv ev` w`‡q e‡jb Ñ evev `yjvwgqv myLei| Avgv‡`i Rwibvi ev”Pv n‡e evev| Kx ej‡Q gvwg| G †Kgb K‡i mwZ¨ n‡e| e‡j †Kej Ñ gvwg Rwibv‡K †dvbUv †`b| Rwibv †dvb a‡i Ñ †hb AvZ©wPrKv‡i wek¦vm-Awek¦v‡mi Mjvq cÖkœ K‡i Ñ Rwibv! mwZ¨! gvwg P‡j †M‡Qb| e‡j Rwibv Ñ MZKvjB Rvb‡Z cvijvg| Avgvi †Zv Avevi gvwm‡Ki †Mvjgvj| Wv³vi mv‡ne ej‡jb, bv, GUv †Kv‡bv †Mvjgv‡ji e¨vcvi bv| mwZ¨B Avcbvi ev”Pv n‡e| `yR‡b PzcPvc A‡bKÿY| e‡j BmnvK Lywk-Lywk Mjvq Ñ Rwibv Avjøvn eo †g‡nievb| Avjøvn Avgv‡`i hv w`‡q‡Q Zvi cwigvY A‡bK| Avi AvR‡Ki GB Lei! Avjøvn †g‡nievb, ingvbyi iwng, Mvdziæi iwng| wZwb wekvj| wZwb Adzivb| hLb Bmnv‡Ki D”Q¡vm GKUz K‡g hvq e‡j Rwibv LyeB ¯^vfvweK Mjvq Ñ Avwg Ii bvg ivLe nvwmbv| Avgvi kvïwoi bv‡g| WvKe nvwm K‡i| †g‡q n‡e Kx K‡i Rvb‡j?

Avwg Rvwb| Rwibv e‡j kvšÍ-M¤¢xi Mjvq| r

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‡b-e‡b dzj dz‡U‡Q †eïgvi| †KvwKjI MvB‡Q Mjv dvwU‡q| M‡Ü Pviw`K g-g| KvD‡K Avi e‡j w`‡Z n‡”Q bv, emšÍ G‡m †M‡Q| Avi G-emšÍB †Zv Ôevnv ci‡eÕi mgq| Gevi evnv cie n‡e Ab¨ eQ‡ii Zzjbvq RuvKRgK K‡i| eQiUv fv‡jv †M‡Q| muvIZvwj‡`i †c‡U Pvi‡U fvZ c‡o‡Q wbqwgZ| ZvB Gevi ci‡e ewj w`‡q †b‡P-†M‡q gvZ K‡i †`‡e muvIZvwjiv| Ggb Drme Ki‡e †h, gvivs ey‡ov Avi Puv` ey‡ov cÖmbœ n‡e| `wi`ª muvIZvwj‡`i AvMvgx eQiUv hv‡e my‡L-kvwšÍ‡Z| †cUf‡i Pvi‡U fvZ LvIqvi g‡Zv kvwšÍ †Zv Avi wKQy‡ZB †bB| GB AÂj‡K ejv nq jvj gvwUi wLqviv GjvKv| BDwbq‡bi bvg ivRvnvi| GB GjvKv‡ZB evev RM‡gvnb wKmKz‡K wb‡q _v‡K gybœx wKmKz| gv gviv †M‡Q eQi cuv‡PK| †jv‡K e‡j, cvwbi †`v‡lB bvwK †m gviv †M‡Q| bv wUDeI‡qj, bv PvcKj| D‡Vv‡bi cv‡ki †Lvjv KzÄ †_‡K _vjvevmb †g‡R Avevi †mB Kz‡ÄiB cvwb †L‡q gvi †mB †h †cU bvgj, Zv Avi fv‡jv n‡jv bv| Avkcv‡k

50

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†Kv‡bv Wv³vi †bB| miKvwi nvmcvZvj †bB| gv‡K kn‡i wb‡q Wv³vi †`Lv‡bvi mvg_©¨ RM‡gvn‡bi wQj bv| ZvQvov iv¯Ív GZ Lvivc †h, GB iv¯Ívq MiæMvwo‡Z K‡i gv‡K wb‡Z n‡j c‡_B gviv †hZ| Zv †m-c‡_ g‡i mevB‡K Amyweavq †djvi Kó gv †`qwb| evwo‡ZB g‡i‡Q| Avi Zvi g„Z‡`n Rwo‡q gybœxi †m Kx D_vjcv_vj Kvbœv| Ii m‡½ †Ku‡`‡Q mviv MÖv‡gi †jvK| RM‡gvn‡bi †Pv‡L GK‡duvUv cvwb wQj bv| cowkiv Av‡jvPbv KiwQj, I eywS cv_i n‡q †M‡Q| Avm‡jB cv_i n‡q e‡m wQj RM‡gvnb| Zvici KLb †hb cv_‡i cÖvY mÂvi n‡qwQj| Avi †mB cÖv‡Yi AvwZ©‡Z AvKvk †Ku‡cwQj, evZvm †Ku‡cwQj| Kuv`wQj Avi ejwQj, †g‡qUv‡K †Q‡o †h‡Z Pvqwb Pv›`v| †g‡qi we‡q †`‡e, RvgvB n‡e, bvwZcywZ n‡e, Zvi KZ Avkv, KZ ¯^cœ| gvivs ey‡ov G-mg‡q Zzwg I‡K †Kb wb‡j, G †Zvgvi †Kgb wePvi! GKB cÖkœ †Zv gybœxiI| gv †h Zv‡K †Q‡o †Kv_vI †h‡Z

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Pvqwb, GUv †Zv mevi eo mZ¨| gv‡qi mviv¶Y wPšÍv wQj gybœx‡K wb‡q| †Q‡j‡ejvq gybœx‡K †jLvcov †kLv‡bvi Zvi eo B”Qv wQj| evev‡K e‡jwQjI †m-K_v| : †kv‡bv, Avgiv †Zv g~L©B i‡q †Mjvg| †c‡U hw` we‡`¨ _vKZ, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i Ggb Mwiwe nv‡j Rxeb KvUv‡Z n‡Zv bv| Avgv‡KI mo‡K gvwU KvU‡Z n‡Zv bv| Avi †Zvgv‡KI c‡ii Rwg‡Z av‡bi KvR Ki‡Z n‡Zv bv| ZvB wVK K‡iwQ †g‡qUv‡K †jLvcov †kLve| : wKš‘ Kxfv‡e? GLv‡b †Zv mvšÍvj fvlvi †Kv‡bv ¯‹zj †bB| gybœx co‡e Kx K‡i| I †Zv evsjv ¯‹z‡j co‡Z cvi‡e bv| : ZvB †Zv, Zvn‡j Dcvq!

Dcvq wKQyB nqwb| gybœxi ¯‹z‡j cov nqwb| muvIZvj cwiev‡ii Ab¨ `kUv †g‡qi g‡Zv †m webv †jLvcov‡ZB †e‡o D‡V‡Q| Zvici GKmgq gv‡qi m‡½ mo‡K gvwUKvUvi KvR wb‡q‡Q| Avi †mLv‡bI wK Kg AkvwšÍ! †Q‡j‡`i †P‡q †g‡q‡`i gRywi wek UvKv Kg| G-wb‡q †KD K_v e‡j bv| wKš‘ gybœx gv Pv›`v wKmKzi †Kv‡bv eviYB †kv‡bwb| gRywii UvKv nv‡Z wb‡q gnvR‡bi †Pv‡L †PvL †i‡L cÖkœ K‡iwQj Ñ : UvKv wekUv Kg †Kb| c‡ik †Zv A‡bK UvKv †c‡q‡Q| gnvRb AevK-†Pv‡L ZvKvq| Zvi †hb wek¦vm nq bv, GB †g‡qUv Zv‡K †Riv Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡K wPšÍvi my‡hvM bv w`‡q Avev‡iv K_v e‡j gybœx Ñ : Av‡iv wek UvKv `vI| Gevi weùvwiZ nq gnvRb| : †Zvi mvnm †Zv Kg bv| Avgv‡K †Riv Kwim| Av‡i c‡ik †Zv e¨vUv‡Q‡j| e¨vUv‡Q‡j Avi †g‡q‡Q‡ji wK GKB gRywi nq? †Zv‡`i †h KvR w`B GB †Zv †ewk| : KvR bv `vI bv w`‡j| ZvB e‡j Avgv‡`i gRywi Kg n‡e †Kb| Avgiv KvR †Zv I‡`i mgvbB Kwi| eis wKQy †ewkB Kwi| Iiv wewo dzu‡K, †LvkMí K‡i †h-mgqUv cvi K‡i Zv Avgiv Kwi bv| gnvR‡bi †Pv‡L Av¸b hZ R¡‡j, c‡i‡ki †KŠZ‚nj ZZ ev‡o| †m †Pv‡L Avb›` wb‡q gnvRb Avi gybœxi GB evKhy× †kv‡b| eo gRv cvq †m| GB †g‡qUv‡K Zvi Lye cQ›`| †hgb †`L‡Z wQjv Qvov‡bv aby‡Ki g‡Zv, †Zgwb K_vq avi| GB bv n‡j †g‡q| gnvRb Avi gybœxi SMov ZZ¶‡Y †ek R‡g D‡V‡Q| gybœx Avkv K‡iwQj Ab¨ †g‡qiv Zvi K_vq mvq †`‡e| wKš‘ Zv †Zv w`‡jvB bv, eis Zv‡`i †Pv‡L ¯úó weiw³ †`L‡Z †cj gybœx| gybœx ZL‡bv GK‡ivLv| nv‡Zi lvU UvKv †d‡j w`‡jv †m| : †be bv, GB UvKv †be bv| GB we‡f` `~i bv Ki‡j Avwg KvR Kie bv| : KvR bv Kwim Kiwe bv| †Zv‡K KvR Ki‡Z w`we¨ w`‡q‡Q †K? gnvRb e‡j e‡U, Z‡e g‡b Zvi wecixZ wPšÍv| GB †g‡qUv Ab¨ †g‡q‡`i Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk KvR K‡i| GKvB `yR‡bi KvR K‡i ejv P‡j| ZvB e‡j †Zv Zvi †eZb evov‡bv hvq bv| Zv‡K †ewk w`‡j Ab¨ivI PvB‡e| ZvQvov G-†g‡q †Zv †mvRv bq| nq‡Zv e‡j em‡e Ñ mevB‡K w`‡Z n‡e, Avwg GKv †be bv| Duû, I-c‡_ Avwg hve bv| Kv‡RB Mjvi †Rvi ev‡o gnvR‡bi| †m Zvi¯^‡i †PuPvq| GwM‡q Av‡m c‡ik| : I †Zv mwZ¨ K_vB e‡j‡Q gnvRb| mgvb KvR K‡i wek

UvKv gRywi I Kg †b‡e †Kb? : ZzB Avevi G‡mwQm IKvjwZ Ki‡Z| GKRb‡KB mvgjv‡Z cvwi‡b| m‡½ GKRb G‡m †dvob w`‡”Q| GKB K_v e‡j Pv›`v| Zzwg hvI †Zv evev| Avwg †g‡qUv‡K mvgjvB| c‡ik P‡j hvq| gv Pv›`v †g‡qi †d‡j-†`Iqv UvKv Zz‡j †bq| Zvici †U‡b wb‡q hvq GKcv‡k| : Av‡i †ewU, ZzB †h AvR wek UvKvi Rb¨ SMov KiwQm Kvj KvR eÜ K‡i w`‡j Lvwe Kx? : wKš‘ mevB GK‡hv‡M cÖwZev` Ki‡j Iiv eva¨ n‡Zv mgvb UvKv w`‡Z| I‡`i †Zv KvR Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ †jvK jvM‡e bvwK; wKš‘ †KD †Kv‡bv K_v ejj bv| : ejj bv GUvB ¯^vfvweK| †KD Pvq bv Zvi †c‡U jvw_ co–K| meviB KvR eÜ nIqvi fq Av‡Q| : wKš‘ mevB GK‡RvU n‡j AvgivB wRZZvg| †g‡q gybœx‡K wb‡q gv Pv›`vi wPšÍvi Aewa wQj bv| GB †Rw`-GK‡ivLv †g‡q‡K mvgjv‡e Kx K‡i| gv ZvB †g‡q‡K me©`v †Pv‡L-†Pv‡L ivLZ| †g‡q n‡q‡QI Aáix| GB muvIZvjcwjø‡Z Ggb †g‡q Avi `ywU †bB| ïay Zv‡`i G-cwjø †Kb, Avkcv‡ki KvUvevwo, Kvgw`qv, mvLvnvi, ¸gvbxMÄ, mvcgviv BDwbq‡bI Zvi †g‡qi Rywo wØZxqwU †bB| †g‡q‡K wb‡q ZvB Pv›`vi eo wPšÍv| Mwi‡ei N‡i Ggb iƒcmx †g‡q| †g‡q‡K †Kv‡bv fv‡jv N‡i fv‡jv e‡i we‡q †`Iqvi Zxeª AvKv•¶v Zvi| Afv‡ei msmv‡iI †g‡qi we‡qi wPšÍv K‡i

ZLbB †`Lv †Mj mvwSi Avmj †Pnviv| cÖ_‡g mivmwi A¯^xKvi Kij| Zvici kni †Q‡o ivZvivwZ jvcvËv| †g‡qI DcvqvšÍi bv †`‡L P‡j G‡jv GB MÖv‡g| gvwS Avivs‡qi cv‡q a‡i †Ku‡` coj| e¨e¯’vcvwZ wKQy n‡qwQj e‡j g‡b nq bv| e¨e¯’v gv‡bB †Zv we‡q| †mUv nqwb| Avi †mUv nqwb e‡j IB mnR-mij †g‡qUv‡K AvZ¥vûwZ w`‡Z n‡qwQj| †g‡qi evc-gv bvwK mvwSi bv‡g gvgjv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj; wKš‘ Ki‡e Kx K‡i| cÖgvY †h wKQy †bB| mvwS GLb Avi kn‡i hvq bv| MÖvgB †hb eo cQ‡›`i RvqMv GLb Zvi Ggb fvemve| Gi g‡a¨ emšÍ G‡jv| evnv cie| kvjcvZvi cvZvq cvKv gûqv Avi jvj Rev dzj wb‡q cy‡ivwn‡Zi gva¨‡g gЇc †`eZv gvivs ey‡ov I Puv` ey‡ovi D‡Ï‡k DrmM© Kiv n‡jv| KeyZi, gyiwM, k~Ki ewj w`‡q gš¿cvV Kiv n‡jv| GKUz c‡iB n‡e ewji gvs‡mi gnv‡fvR| m‡½ gûqvi i‡m ˆZwi Pzqvwb g`| gybœx iwOb kvwo c‡i, Pz‡j evnvwi †Luvcvq jvj Rev dzj ¸u‡R XvK-†Xvj-gv`‡ji evRbvi m‡½ evÜex‡`i wb‡q bv‡P-Mv‡b gË n‡q DVj| bvP‡Q Avi G‡K Ac‡ii Mv‡q cvwb wQUv‡”Q| nvm‡Q nv-nv wn-wn| bv‡Pi ciB ewji gvsm Lv‡e Zviv, Zvici Lv‡e gûqvi i‡m evbv‡bv Pzqvwb| wKš‘ Pzqvwb LvIqvi Av‡MB †hb gvZvj n‡q D‡V‡Q Zviv| XvK-†Xvj-gv`‡ji evRbv hZ evo‡Q, IivI n‡q DV‡Q Db¥vZvj| bvP‡Z-bvP‡Z Db¥vZvj gybœx nVvr †`‡L, Zvi nvZ a‡i‡Q mvwS Iivs| SwUwZ nvZ mwi‡q †bq gybœx| GB †jvKUvi PvjPjb-K_vevZ©v wKQyB Zvi fv‡jv

†g‡q gybœx‡K wb‡q gv Pv›`vi wPšÍvi Aewa wQj bv| GB †Rw`-GK‡ivLv †g‡q‡K mvgjv‡e Kx K‡i| gv ZvB †g‡q‡K me©`v †Pv‡L-†Pv‡L ivLZ| †g‡q n‡q‡QI Aáix| GB muvIZvjcwjø‡Z Ggb †g‡q Avi `ywU †bB| `y-PviwU K‡i UvKv †m Rgvq| eo mva Zvi †g‡qi we‡q †`‡e| bvwZ-bvZwb n‡e| †g‡qUv‡K ¯^vgxi evwo cvVv‡e bv †m| wb‡Ri evwo‡ZB †i‡L †`‡e| eo †Rw` †g‡q Zvi| k¦ïievwo cvVv‡j hw` †Kv‡bv †R‡`i KvR K‡i, Zv‡Z ¯^vgx-k¦ïi-kvïwo †eRvi n‡Z cv‡i| Zvi †P‡q wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡L †`‡e †g‡q‡K| †Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡j wb‡RB hv‡Z mvg‡j wb‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †g‡q‡K wb‡q mg¯Í fvebv-cwiKíbvi Aemvb NwU‡q wb‡RB P‡j †Mj Pv›`v| Zvici w`b Mwo‡q †Mj| †`L‡Z-†`L‡Z cuvPUv eQi †hb GK dzrKv‡i D‡o †Mj| †lv‡jv eQ‡ii gybœxi we‡qi wPšÍv KiZ Pv›`v| GLb gybœxi eqm GKzk| evc RM‡gvnb Rv‡b bv Kxfv‡e †m †g‡q‡K cvί’ Ki‡e| `y-PviRb‡K e‡j‡Q; wKš‘ IB ch©šÍ| muvIZvjcwjøi cÖavb gvwS Avivs| Zvi †Q‡j mvwS Avivs| kn‡i wM‡q j¤^v evewi Pzj †i‡L‡Q| †`vZjv wmMv‡iU Lvq| AvB jvf BD †jLv †MwÄ c‡i| `vwg †m‡›Ui M‡Ü g-g K‡i evZvm| B`vbxs evwo G‡jB RM‡gvn‡bi evwoi Pvicvk w`‡q NyiNyi K‡i| Avi AvRKvj Zvi evwo AvmvUv wbqwgZ| GLb †hb †m evwo‡ZB _v‡K, kn‡i †eov‡Z hvq| Av‡M wQj D‡ëv| kn‡i bvwK Zvi wKQy e¨emvcvwZ wQj| †kvbv hvq, NbNb evwo Avmvq Zvi e¨emvcvwZ jv‡U D‡V‡Q| evZv‡m †f‡m Av‡iv Lei Av‡m| mvwSi ¯^fve bvwK fv‡jv bv| bvbvb Dëvcvëv KvR bvwK K‡i| GK mnR-mij †g‡q‡K we‡q Ki‡e e‡j Zvi m‡½ kixi wgwj‡q‡Q eûevi| Zvici †m-†g‡q hLb Mf©eZx n‡jv,

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jv‡M bv| abxi †Q‡j e‡j †hb fv‡e `ywbqvUv Zvi GKvi, Zvi nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq| GKw`b iv¯Ívq gybœxi nvZ †P‡c a‡iwQj mvwS| †mw`bI wQU‡K m‡i G‡mwQj gybœx| cÖPÐ iv‡M K‡É Av‡µvk wb‡q e‡jwQj : : †Zvi mvnm †Zv Kg bv| †eMvbv AvIiv‡Zi nvZ †P‡c awim| : ZzB †eMvbv bv, ZzB Avgvi †Pbv| †Zvi Rb¨B Avwg kn‡ii KvRKvg †d‡j Qy‡U-Qy‡U Avwm| : †Kb, †Kb? Avwg Mwi‡ei †g‡q| Mwie‡`iB Avgvi cQ›`| : †kvb, Avgvi g‡Zv GKUv †Q‡j †h †Zv‡K cQ›` K‡i‡Q, GUv †Zvi fv‡M¨i K_v| Pj, IB †Sv‡ci Avov‡j wKQy K_v ewj †Zvi m‡½| K_v e‡jB ¶všÍ nqwb mvwS| gybœxi nvZ a‡i Uvb‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQj| †PuwP‡q D‡VwQj gybœx| Zvi †mB wPrKv‡i Qy‡U G‡mwQj RM‡gvnb| Zv †`‡L `uvZ wKowgo Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z nvZ †Q‡o w`‡q P‡j wM‡qwQj mvwS| †mB e¾vZ mvwSUv bv‡Pi Rb¨ Zvi nvZ a‡i‡Q| KZ eo ¯úa©v| gybœx SUKv w`‡q nvZ mwi‡q Ab¨w`‡K P‡j| †mLv‡b †Rv‡o-†Rv‡o bvP‡Q †g‡qiv| ïay gybœxB GKv| cv‡k c‡ik nvm`v‡K bvP‡Z †`‡L GKv| †Kb c‡ik GKv bvP‡Q, †Kb? c‡ik †`L‡Z-ïb‡Z bvq‡Ki g‡Zv| †m PvB‡j †h-†Kv‡bv †g‡q Zvi m‡½ bvP‡e| ïay bvP †Kb, c‡i‡ki eD nIqvi Rb¨I A‡bK †g‡qi AvKv•¶v| Nv‡U, c‡_, Kjcv‡o, †¶‡Z, mo‡K KvR Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z `y-GKRb evÜex Gme K_v e‡j‡Q gybœx‡K|

Avi I‡`i K_v‡ZB c‡ik‡K fv‡jv K‡i †`‡L‡Q gybœx| Avm‡jB †`L‡Z †ek| Ggb Avi G-Muv‡q †bB| gybœx‡K GKv †`‡L bvP‡Z-bvP‡Z c‡ik GwM‡q Av‡m| gybœx‡K e‡j : : Avq GKm‡½ bvwP| gybœxi g‡b Zxeª B”Qv| wKš‘ Kx GK `ye©vi j¾v †hb Zv‡K †c‡q e‡m| j¾vq wmu`y‡i †gN a‡i gy‡L| gy‡L wKQy e‡j bv| `ªæZ bvP‡Z-bvP‡Z m‡i hvq Ab¨w`‡K| Zv †`‡L c‡ik wKQyUv nZvk n‡jI cÖkÖ‡qi nvwm nv‡m| Avi gybœxI †hb Av‡Mi g‡Zv bvP‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvi cv‡q cv Rwo‡q hvq| †m c‡i‡ki K_vB fve‡Z _v‡K| c‡i‡ki gRywi‡K Dcj¶ K‡i SMov Ki‡jI c‡ik‡K gybœxi Lye cQ›`| eo mvnmx c‡ik| wkKv‡i Zvi Rywo †KD †bB| Zxi, abyK, ek©v w`‡q †Svc-R½j †_‡K Li‡Mvk, evN‡mBjøv, WvOvi KvwQg, evbi, †g‡VvBu`yi, mvc-cvwL wkKv‡i Zvi mgvb †KD †bB| Avi c‡ik Mwi‡ei †Q‡j n‡jI Zvi gbUv eo| hLb †m wkKvi K‡i, wkKvi-Kiv gvs‡mi Lye KgB †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ iv‡L| mviv cvovi †jvK‡`i wejvq| g‡b-g‡b ZvB c‡ik‡K LyeB cQ›` gybœxi| Kvi‡Y-AKvi‡Y c‡ik‡`i evwo‡Z gv‡S-gv‡S hvq gybœx| c‡i‡ki w`w` evmšÍx Avi gv wPšÍvgwYI Lye cQ›` K‡i gybœx‡K| GKevi †Zv wPšÍvgwY e‡jB †d‡jwQj : : gybœx, †Zv‡K Avgv‡`i Lye cQ›` c‡i‡ki Rb¨| gybœxi B”Qv n‡qwQj e‡j, Zv G-K_v Avgv‡K ejv †Kb| Avgvi evev‡K ej‡jB †Zv nq| LyeB B”Qv n‡qwQj ejvi| wKš‘ j¾vq ej‡Z cv‡iwb| Avi wVK ZLbB Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q

MRiv‡Z P‡j †Mj nbnb K‡i eo-eo cv †d‡j| bvP _vwg‡q Zvi P‡j-hvIqv †`Lj A‡b‡KB| G GK DrcvZ n‡jv gybœxi Rb¨| gybœxi wK ¯^vaxbfv‡e euvPvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB, K‡qK gvm Av‡M †cŠl gv‡m †mvnivn Drm‡e evÜex‡`i m‡½ bvPwQj gybœx| †mw`bI S‡oi g‡Zv †mB bv‡Pi g‡a¨ Xz‡K c‡owQj mvwS| SwUwZ gybœxi nvZ a‡i wb‡Ri w`‡K AvKl©Y K‡i bvPvi †Póv K‡iwQj| Avi mvwS eo‡jv‡Ki †Q‡j nIqvq †KD Zv‡K wKQy e‡j bv| `wi`ª gvÎB †Zv `ye©j| abxi m‡½ †j‡M wec` †K †W‡K Avb‡Z Pvq| Zv evnv ci‡ei w`b mvwS ivM K‡i P‡j †M‡j iv‡Mi KviYUv A‡b‡KB †ev‡Swb| ey‡SwQj gybœx| c‡ik A‡bK ivZ ch©šÍ gybœxi m‡½ †b‡P Zv‡K evwo Aewa †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQj| Pzqvwbi †bkvq `yRbB ZLb Uj‡Q| Uj‡Z-Uj‡Z nvZ aivawi K‡i `yR‡b G‡mwQj gybœxi evwo Aewa| UjwQj Avi nvmwQj| Avi †mw`‡K ZvwK‡q c‡i‡ki w`w` evmšÍx e‡jwQj, `ywU‡Z gvwb‡q‡Q †ek| ciw`bB wkKv‡i wM‡qwQj c‡ik| Gevi wkKv‡i †M‡Q †ek `~‡ii R½‡j| c‡ik e‡j †M‡Q, Gevi A‡bK wkKvi Ki‡e †m| Avi †mB wkKv‡ii gvsm cvovcowk‡K wewj‡q evwKUv mviv eQ‡ii Rb¨ Rwg‡q ivL‡e byb gvwL‡q| c‡ik †Mj Avi Zvi `yw`b c‡iB gvwS Avivs G‡jv RM‡gvn‡bi evwo‡Z| RM‡gvnb †Zv AevK| nv‡Z †hb AvKv‡ki Puv` †cj| †Kv_vq emv‡e gvwS Avivs‡K, Kxfv‡e Avc¨vqb Ki‡e ey‡S DV‡Z cviwQj bv †hb †m| wcuwo †c‡Z N‡ii `vIqvq em‡Z w`‡jv| wcuwo Qvov Avi

c‡i‡ki gRywi‡K Dcj¶ K‡i SMov Ki‡jI c‡ik‡K gybœxi Lye cQ›`| eo mvnmx c‡ik| wkKv‡i Zvi Rywo †KD †bB| Zxi, abyK, ek©v w`‡q †Svc-R½j †_‡K Li‡Mvk, evN‡mBjøv, WvOvi KvwQg, evbi, †g‡VvBu`yi, mvc-cvwL wkKv‡i Zvi mgvb †KD †bB| G‡mwQj c‡ik| gybœxi w`‡K †P‡q wbj©‡¾i g‡Zv e‡jwQj : : MÖv‡gi me‡P‡q my›`i †g‡q Avgv‡`i D‡Vv‡b| AvR wK Puv` †b‡g G‡m‡Q G-evwo‡Z! : ZvB †i c‡ik, Gevi Puv`Uv‡K G‡Kev‡i N‡i ew›` Kivi e¨e¯’v Ki| j¾v †c‡q Qy‡U P‡j G‡mwQj gybœx| Avi `yB fvB‡evb †cQ‡b †n‡m D‡VwQj wLjwLj K‡i| A‡bKw`b ch©šÍ evZv‡m †f‡m-†f‡m †m-nvwm gybœxi Kv‡b G‡mwQj| wKš‘ IB nvwm ch©šÍ| evZvm ch©šÍ| gybœxi evevi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv cÖ¯Íve Av‡mwb| †Q‡jUv Ggb †Kb| GKw`b gvwU KvU‡Z-KvU‡Z ï‡bwQj c‡ik bvwK e‡j‡Q, †m Muv‡qi me‡P‡q my›`i †g‡qUv‡K we‡q Ki‡e| Avi †m-we‡q n‡e c‡i‡ki gvwUi Ni †f‡O wU‡bi Ni euvavi ci| K‡e c‡ik wU‡bi Ni euva‡e Avi K‡e †m my›`ix †g‡qUv‡K we‡qi cÖ¯Íve cvVv‡e †K Rv‡b| Db¥vZvj bvP bv‡P Avi fv‡e gybœx| bvP‡Z-bvP‡Z! Kv‡Q GwM‡q G‡m‡Q c‡ik| c‡ik Avj‡Mv‡Q gybœxi nvZ †P‡c a‡i| gybœxI m‡Rv‡i †m-nvZ †P‡c a‡i| †m †h GB nv‡Zi cÖZx¶v‡ZB wQj GZw`b| Gici gv`‡ji Zv‡j Db¥vZvj n‡q I‡V `yRb| bv‡Pi duv‡K-duv‡KB Pj‡Q ewji gvsm LvIqv Avi Pzqvwb Mjvq Xvjv| Pzqvwb hZB †c‡U c‡o, ZZB I‡`i bv‡Pi MwZ ev‡o| wKQyUv †hb öwjZI| bvP‡Z-bvP‡Z nVvr †PvL hvq cv‡k| mvwS Avivs‡qi `y‡Uv †PvL †hb A½v‡ii g‡Zv R¡j‡Q| iv‡M GLb †h bvP _vwg‡q w`‡q‡Q| wKQy¶Y ZvwK‡q-ZvwK‡q †`‡L gybœx-c‡i‡ki bvP| Zvici MRiv‡Z-

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†h wKQy †bB em‡Z †`Iqvi g‡Zv| KiæYvi †Pv‡L RM‡gvn‡bi Ni‡`vi †`Lj gvwS Avivs| : †Zviv `yRbB †Zv gvbyl| `yR‡bB KvR Kwim| Zv Ni‡`v‡ii †Pnviv GKUz fv‡jv Ki‡Z cvwim‡b? : Kx K‡i Kie| wRwbmc‡Îi `vg evowZ| hv cvB Zv evc-†ewUi †L‡ZB P‡j hvq| Av‡M D‡Vv‡bi Iav‡i wKQy mewR n‡Zv| GLb ZvI nq bv| : Avgvi †Zv wKQy RwgRgv Av‡Q| †mLv‡b LvwbKUv eM©vPvlI †Zv Ki‡Z cvwim| cÖ¯ÍveUv Awek¦vm¨ g‡b nq RM‡gvn‡bi Kv‡Q| Ggb cÖ¯Íve cv‡e KL‡bv fv‡ewb| gvwS AvivsI †Zv wKQy e‡jwb| AvR nVvr Ggb †jvfbxq cÖ¯Íve| : Zzwg †Zv KL‡bv e‡jvwb †m-K_v| : Kx AevK KvÐ! ZzB eM©vPvl Kiwe Avgvi Rwg‡Z| Zv ZzB Avgvi Kv‡Q KvR PvBwe bvwK Avwg †Zv‡K Luy‡R †c‡Z †W‡K †be!

K_v mwZ¨| ZvB RM‡gvnb Avi K_v evovq bv| Gevi b‡oP‡o e‡m gvwS Avivs| GKUz Mjv LuvKvwi †`q| : †kvb RM‡gvnb, ZzB wbðqB Lye AevK n‡qwQm †Zvi evwo‡Z Avgv‡K Avm‡Z †`‡L| AevK nIqviB K_v| Avwg †Zv‡K †W‡K cvVv‡Z cviZvg; wKš‘ fvejvg AvZ¥xq nw”Qm hLb ZLb wb‡RB Avwm| : †Zvgvi K_v Avwg wVK eyS‡Z cvijvg bv|

: mivmwi e‡j †dwj| Avgvi †Q‡j mvwS †Zvi †g‡q gybœx‡K cQ›` K‡i‡Q| Avwg we‡qi cÖ¯Íve wb‡q G‡mwQ| gvwS Avivs‡qi K_v¸‡jv RM‡gvn‡bi wek¦vm n‡Z Pvq bv| MÖv‡gi me‡P‡q abx N‡i we‡q n‡e Zvi †g‡qi| ïay MÖvgB ev ejv †Kb, Avkcv‡ki `yB-Pvi MÖv‡gi muvIZvj‡`i g‡a¨ gvwS Avivs‡qi g‡Zv abx †KD †bB| G †Zv †mŠfvM¨ Zvi †g‡qi! : wK‡i †evev n‡q †Mwj bvwK? : †evev nIqvi g‡ZvB Ae¯’’v| hv KL‡bv fvwewb, Zv hw` KL‡bv nq ZLb †Zv gvbyl †evevB nq| gvbyl †hgb Avb‡›` †evev nq, †ZgbB `yt‡LI †evev nq| : Zvn‡j †Zvi gZ Av‡Q| Zvn‡j Avi †`wi †Kb| G-mßv‡nB we‡q †nvK| : ZvB n‡e| wKš‘ †eu‡K emj gybœx| evev‡K mvd Rvwb‡q w`‡jv mvwS Avivs‡K †m wKQy‡ZB we‡q Ki‡e bv| mvwS GKUv PwiÎnxb; Lvivc †Q‡j| A‡bK †g‡qi me©bvk K‡i‡Q| : cyiæ‡li Agb GKUz-AvaUz †`vl _v‡K| we‡qi ci wVK n‡q hvq| : GKUz-AvaUz G‡K e‡j bv| Ii Rb¨ kn‡ii †mB †g‡qUv AvZ¥NvZx n‡jv| we‡qi K_v e‡j †g‡qUvi me©bvk Kij| Avi †g‡qUv Kzgvix gv nIqvi j¾vq AvZ¥vûwZ w`‡jv| Avwg ï‡bwQ evev, kn‡i I Av‡iv A‡bK †g‡qi me©bvk K‡i‡Q| : wKš‘ gv, Iiv eo‡jvK| Avwg K_v w`‡q †d‡jwQ| we‡q †`e bv Rvb‡j Iiv A‡bK AZ¨vPvi Ki‡e| nq‡Zv MÖvgQvov Ki‡e| : †Zvi Rb¨ Kó nq evev| †Zvi eqm n‡q‡Q| G eq‡m hw` †Zvi Ic‡i †Kv‡bv AZ¨vPvi K‡i A_ev †Zv‡K MÖvg Qvo‡Z nq †mUv n‡e Lye K‡ói| ¶wYK fv‡e gybœx| Zvici †hb SwUwZ wm×všÍ †bq| : wVK Av‡Q evev| Avwg ivwR| Gevi †eu‡K e‡m RM‡gvnb| : Avgvi K‡ói K_v †f‡e ZzB wb‡Ri Rxeb bó Kiwe, Zv n‡e bv| Av‡i, Avgvi Kó-Avb›` meB †Zv †Zv‡K wb‡q| fv‡M¨ hv Av‡Q Avgiv †g‡b †be| Avwg AvRB gvwS Avivs‡K Rvwb‡q †`e, G-we‡q‡Z Avgv‡`i gZ †bB| RM‡gvn‡bi K_v ï‡b ¯Íw¤¢Z n‡q †Mj gvwS Avivs| †PvL i³eY© n‡jv| nvZ-cv Qyo‡Z jvMj Avcb g‡b | wKš‘ gy‡L wKQyB ejj bv| Avi e³e¨ Rvwb‡qB `ªæZ P‡j G‡jv RM‡gvnb| ciw`b KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q evc-†g‡q `yR‡bB †`Lj Zv‡`i KvR †bB| gnvRb ejj : : gvwS Avivs‡qi m‡½ Kx Sv‡gjv K‡iwQm? †m G‡m †Zv‡`i KvR w`‡Z eviY K‡i w`‡q †Mj| Avgvi ey‡K GZ †Rvi †bB †h, Zvi K_v D‡c¶v K‡i †Zv‡`i KvR †`e| Avgv‡K †Zv GLv‡b KvR Zzj‡Z n‡e| gvwS‡K ivMv‡j GLv‡b wUK‡Z cvie bv| ZzB eis gvwSi m‡½ Sv‡gjvUv wgwU‡q †dj| Avwg †Zv‡`i RvqMvq Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †jvK wbw”Q bv| †jvKUv‡K eivei Lvivc †j‡M‡Q| AvR AZ Lvivc g‡b nq bv| gyL Pzb K‡i evc-†g‡q wd‡i Av‡m| mvgvb¨ hv `y-Pvi UvKv mÂq wQj ZvB w`‡q mvgvb¨ Pvj Avi Avjy wb‡q Av‡m| gybœxi wKQyB fv‡jv jv‡M bv| evwo‡Z Ggb wKQy KvR †bB hv mvi‡Z mgq jv‡M| Aí¶‡Yi g‡a¨B N‡ii KvR †m‡i Ajm n‡q c‡o gybœx| `vIqvi LyuwU‡Z †Vm w`‡q Ajmfv‡e `ycyiUv cvi K‡i gybœx| KvR nvivj Zviv| Gevi Kxfv‡e Pj‡e Zv‡`i Rxeb|

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Kx †L‡q euvP‡e Zviv| evev †M‡Q †ek `~‡i hw` †Kv‡bv evwo‡Z K…lvY †bq wKsev hw` Rwg-wR‡i‡Zi †Kv‡bv KvR cvIqv hvq| †h-†Kv‡bv KvR| gybœx `ycyi cvi K‡i fvZ †dvUv‡Z e‡m| wVK ZLbB Zxi‡e‡M I‡`i D‡Vv‡b XzK‡Z †`‡L mvwS Avivs‡K| †Kv‡bv K_v ejvi Av‡MB gybœx‡K Kuv‡a K‡i wb‡Ri evwoi w`‡K QyU‡Z _v‡K mvwS Avivs| gybœx eyS‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡K AcniY K‡i we‡q Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q mvwS| hvi bvg Ai evcjv| gybœx nvZ-cv †Qv‡o, †PuPvq wKš‘ †Kv‡bv K_vB Kv‡b †bq bv mvwS Avivs| †m gybœx‡K Kuv‡a K‡i G‡b wb‡Ri evwoi D‡Vv‡b Sc K‡i bvwg‡q †`q| Avi mvwSi gv eo GKUv Kuvmvi _vjvq cvwb f‡i †i‡L †`q †`vi‡Mvovq| gybœx‡K e‡j, IB _vjvi cvwb‡Z cv Wzwe‡q N‡i XzK‡Z| gybœx jvw_ w`‡q _vjvi cvwb †d‡j w`‡q QyU‡Z _v‡K| QyU‡Z _v‡K wb‡Ri evwoi w`‡K| Avi wVK ZLbB †Xv‡ji kã †f‡m Av‡m| c‡ik Zvn‡j wkKvi †_‡K wdij| gybœx iv¯Ív e`‡j QyU‡Z _v‡K c‡i‡ki evwoi w`‡K| iv¯Ívi gvSLv‡b †`Lv n‡q hvq c‡i‡ki m‡½| c‡i‡ki ey‡Ki Ici AvQ‡o c‡o gybœx| c‡ik‡K Rwo‡q a‡i gybœx| c‡i‡ki nv‡Z _vKv Li‡Mvk Avi ey‡bv ï‡qvi Sc K‡i c‡o gvwU‡Z| : wU‡bi N‡ii wPšÍv ev` †`| †Zvi gvwUi NiB Avgvi Kv‡Q ¯^M|© Zvici †mw`b mܨvq †e‡R I‡V gv`j-XvK-†Xvj| c‡i‡ki m‡½ gybxœ i `vDiv evcjv nq| we‡qi `s MvB‡Z _v‡K †Q‡j‡g‡qiv| Avi XvK-†Xvj-gv`‡ji m‡½ Pj‡Z _v‡K ivZfi bvP-Mvb| GiB gv‡S c‡ik-gybxœ ‡K njy` w`‡q ¯œvb Kwi‡q njy`-gvLv‡bv gvwK©b Kvco civ‡bv nq| gybxœ ‡K wekvjvKvi bKwk AuvKv Wvwj‡Z ewm‡q c‡i‡ki QqRb eÜz DuP‡z Z Zz‡j a‡i Avi c‡ik Zvi RvgvBeveyi Kuv‡a P‡o kvjcvZvi cvZvq wmu`iy wb‡q gybxœ i wmuw_‡Z cwi‡q †`q| Zvici P‡j wkKvi Kiv gvs‡mi †fvR| Gici ivZ ev‡o| GKmgq bvP‡Z-bvP‡Z Avi Pzqvwb †L‡Z-†L‡Z A‡b‡KB D‡Vv‡b X‡j c‡o| †KD-†KD P‡j hvq wbR evwoi w`‡K| Mfxi iv‡Z gybœx Avi c‡ik‡K N‡i XzwK‡q †`q †KD| N‡i †XvKvgvÎ †hb GZ¶‡Yi †Nvi †K‡U hvq gybœxi| fqvZ© K‡É e‡j Ñ : mvwS Avivs Avgv‡`i KvR †K‡o wb‡q‡Q| †Zvi KvRI †K‡o †b‡e| I wbðq A‡bK ¶wZ Ki‡e Avgv‡`i| nq‡Zv MÖvgQvov Ki‡e| : cvi‡e bv| Avgv‡`i m‡½i †jv‡Kiv wbðqB Avgv‡`i cv‡k `uvov‡e| : `uvov‡e bv| †Zv‡K hLb †ewk gRywi w`Z Avi Avgv‡K Kg w`Z, ZLb Avwg cÖwZev` Kivq †KD Avgvi cv‡k `uvovqwb| : ZvI wVK| Iiv †h eo Mwie| ZvB eo fxiæ| KvR nviv‡bvi SzuwK wb‡Z Pvq bv| I‡`i †Kv‡bv †`vl †`Iqv hvq bv| ZzB fq cvm‡b| †kliv‡Z nvgjv nq c‡i‡ki evwo‡Z| c‡ik ZLb Mfxi Av‡e‡M eD‡K †Kej wØZxqev‡ii g‡Zv Kv‡Q †U‡b wb‡q‡Q| ZLb `iRvq jvw_ c‡o| ûogyo K‡i Ly‡j c‡o euv‡ki `iRv| c‡ik GKjv‡d D‡V wM‡q ek©v †bq| KqUv‡K G‡duvo-I‡duvo K‡i‡Q Rv‡b bv c‡ik| Z‡e Rv‡b, GKUvI A¶Z wdi‡Z cv‡iwb| Zvici †`Lv hvq njy` Kvco, Mv‡q †j‡Þ _vKv dz‡ji gvjv, njy` Avi wmu`y‡i gvLvgvwL GK‡Rvov `¤úwZ QyU‡Q ivZ †k‡li wbR©b iv¯Ív w`‡q| Iiv QyU‡Q muvIZvj ciMbv †Q‡o kn‡ii D‡Ï‡k| wKš‘ MšÍe¨ I‡`i ARvbv| Iiv ïay Rv‡b, fv‡jv gvby‡li Kv‡Q †h‡Z Pvq Iiv| wKš‘ fv‡jv gvbyl †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq, cvIqv hvq wKbv Zv I‡`i ARvbv| r

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†PvwÆ gyÐv Avgvi mgMÖ Avw`evmx wPšÍvi mgvnvi : gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex mvÿvrKvi MÖnY e`iæb bvnvi

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wnZ¨ I Rxeb‡K wbR Kg©‡ÿ‡Îi mgvšÍivj f‚wg‡Z cwiYZ K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex| G-Ae¯’vb Avwg Avi Kv‡iv gv‡S Lyu‡R cvBwb| mvwnZ¨Kg© I hvwcZ Rxeb‡K GK †cÖÿvc‡U wb‡q G‡m mvwnwZ¨K wZwb GK ¯^Zš¿ avivi e¨w³Z¡; evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i `wjZ gvby‡li KvwiMi| Dcgnv‡`‡k mveAjUvb© ZË¡ we‡køwlZ nIqvi Av‡MB wZwb Zuvi Dcb¨v‡m Zv cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| K_vmvwnwZ¨K I mgvRKgx© gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi m‡½ †`Lv Kivi B”Qv eûw`b †_‡KB| Ae‡k‡l 2013 mv‡ji 25 wW‡m¤^i †`Lv n‡jv Zuvi m‡½| whïi Rb¥w`‡bi Drm‡e KjKvZvi cvK© w÷ªU ewY©j n‡q D‡VwQj †mw`b, †mB mKv‡j mn‡hv×v Kwe AfxK †mvenvb I KjKvZvi ZiæY Kwe cÖwRZ †Nvl‡K m‡½ wb‡q P‡j †Mjvg ivRWv½vi bvi‡KjevMvb, gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi evwo| mgq ZLb †ejv ev‡ivUv, evwoi mvg‡b †bg‡cø‡U gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi bvg †`‡LB fxlY iKg D‡ËRbv †eva Kijvg; wKš‘ mnmvB gbUv fxlY LvivcI n‡q †Mj, evwoi †bg‡cø‡Ui IciUv †Pv‡L co‡ZB, †mLv‡b Uvbv‡bv mvÿvrKv‡ii mgqm~wP| AvR Zuvi Kv‡iv m‡½ †`Lv Kivi w`b bq| †M‡Ui †fZ‡i Xz‡K K_v n‡jv gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi mnKvix Ges ewZ©Kvi Kvh©Kix m¤úv`K Rq f‡`ªi m‡½| wZwb Rvbv‡jb, Avcbviv evsjv‡`k †_‡K G‡m‡Qb, †`wL| bZzb K‡i DÏxß nB| †QvÆ †`vZjv evwoi wbPZjvq ewZ©Kvi Awdm| †`vZjvq _v‡Kb wZwb| Rq G‡m Rvbv‡jb †`Lv n‡e| wZwb Avgv‡`i m‡½ K‡i Ic‡ii NiwU‡Z wb‡q †M‡jb, A‡cÿv KiwQ| LvwbK ev‡`B gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex iægwU‡Z XzK‡ZXzK‡Z e‡jb Ñ KB? †K G‡m‡Q... Zvici Avgv‡K †`‡L e‡j DV‡jb Ñ Igv... G †`wL †QvÆ GKUv †g‡q! e‡j Avgv‡K Rwo‡q ai‡jb| Avwg †mB gyn~‡Z©i Abyf‚wZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| wKQyÿY K_v ej‡ZB cvijvg bv| AfxK, Rq Avi cÖwRZ B‡Zvg‡a¨ AvÇvq †g‡Z D‡V‡Q| Avwg Kx eje eyS‡Z cviwQjvg bv, †ek LvwbK bxieZvi ci ejjvg : Kvwj I Kjg cwÎKvi m¤úv`K nvmbvZ fvB‡qi KvQ †_‡K Avcbvi wVKvbv wb‡qwQjvg| gnv‡k¦Zv ej‡jb : Kvwj I Kj‡gi GK Kwc G‡bQ? Avm‡j cwÎKv m‡½ Avbvi K_v gv_vq Av‡mBwb, RvbZvg Kvwj I Kjg wbqwgZ KjKvZvq cvIqv hvq| KjKvZvi †jL‡KivI wbqwgZ †mLv‡b wj‡L _v‡Kb| ejjvg : bv, m‡½ †Zv Avwbwb| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Rq f`ª, AfxK †mvenvb Avi Kwe cÖwRZ knx`yj Rwni cÖm‡½ K_v ejwQ‡jb| knx`yj Rwn‡ii Mí-Dcb¨vm Ges AKvjg„Zz¨ cÖm‡½| ewZ©Kvi GKwU msL¨vq knx`yj Rwn‡ii Ici †ek wKQy †jLv Zuviv †Q‡c‡Qb| Avi †mB m~Î a‡iB nq‡Zv gnv‡k¦Zv †ek welYœ K‡É ej‡jb : Bwjqvm P‡j †Mj| Ii IqvB‡di m‡½ †`Lv nq?

Avwg ejjvg : bv| AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm cÖm‡½ ZLb Avgv‡`i wew”Qbœ wKQy Avjvc n‡jv| gnv‡k¦Zvi K‡É wQj Bwjqvm‡K nviv‡bvi Rb¨ gb Lviv‡ci myi, Ges Zv GZ Zxeª †h, mnmv AuvP Kiv hvq KZUv cÖZ¨vkvi Rb¥ w`‡qwQ‡jb K_vwkíx AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm GB Kjg‡hv×vi gv‡S| Avgiv ZLb gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi †Uwe‡ji Pvicv‡k e‡mwQ| Rq Ges Ab¨ huviv Zuvi m‡½ _v‡Kb Zuviv mevB gvwmgv gvwmgv e‡j WvKwQ‡jb| Avwg ejjvg Ñ Avwg Avcbv‡K Kx e‡j WvKe? gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex `„pK‡É e‡j DV‡jb Ñ †Kb, Zzwg Avgv‡K gnv‡k¦Zv e‡j WvK‡e| gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi Rb¥ 1926 mv‡ji 14 Rvbyqvwi| Avwg gy» †Pv‡L Zuv‡K wKQzÿY †`‡L wbjvg| eqm Zuvi KɇK GZUzKz ¯úk© K‡iwb, kix‡i nq‡Zv evowZ wKQz fuvR G‡b w`‡q‡Q| Zuvi AbygwZ wb‡qB Avgv‡`i AvjvcPvwiZv †iKW© Ki‡Z jvMjvg| e`iæb bvnvi : Avcbvi Avw`evmx Rxeb‡Kw›`ªK Dcb¨vm Ai‡Y¨i AwaKv‡ii exi eximvi Zxi‡K avbx gyÐvi gva¨‡g Zz‡j †`Iqv n‡jv †PvwÆgyÐvi nv‡Z| hw`I eximv G‡m‡Q BwZnvm †_‡K, mwZ¨Kv‡ii wecøex wQj †m| Ab¨w`‡K †PvwÆ gyÐv Ges Zuvi Zxi Dcb¨v‡m †PvwÆ GKwU KvíwbK PwiÎ, A_P †PvwÆgyÐv cv‡VB †ewk Avb›` †c‡qwQ| gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex : †PvwÆgyÐv Avgvi mgMÖ Avw`evmx wPšÍvi mgvnvi| mgMÖUv GK RvqMvq| e`iæb bvnvi : Avcbvi eB †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi, Avcwb c‡_ †h‡Z-†h‡Z Zxi›`vR-†gjv †_‡K †PvwÆgyÐv‡K †c‡jb| GKUv Pwi·K Lyu‡R †c‡q Zv‡K †PvwÆi g‡Zv e¨w³‡Z¡ Zz‡j aiv †Kv‡bv mnR KvR bq| †h-gyÐv mgv‡Ri wjwLZ †Kv‡bv wjwc †bB, †Kej Iivj fvlv †_‡K... gnv‡k¦Zv : Avwg †Kv‡bv †PvwÆgyÐv‡K †`wLwb| me wPšÍvi †fZi †_‡K G‡m‡Q| IBme RvqMvi m‡½ m¤ú„³ wQjvg| I‡`i g‡a¨ wM‡q msMVb K‡iwQ| I‡`i wb‡q KvR K‡iwQ| e`iæb : Avcbvi Ai‡Y¨i AwaKvi c‡o Avgvi g‡b wKQz cÖkœ †R‡MwQj... gnv‡k¦Zv : cÖkœ e‡jv| e`iæb : Ai‡Y¨i AwaKvi Dcb¨v‡m eximv gyÐv‡K exi Kivi Rb¨ †h †jvKmsMxZ¸‡jv‡K G‡b‡Qb Zv agx©q cÖv_©bvmsMx‡Zi g‡Zv Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb, g‡b n‡q‡Q Zv‡K ï× K¨v‡iKUvivBR Kivi †Póv| GKRb †bZv nIqvi Rb¨ AvBWj hv, †mUv ˆZwi| gnv‡k¦Zv : eximv m¤ú‡K© wKš‘ IB A‡ji gvbyl K‡qK †Rbv‡ikb a‡i IB K_v¸‡jvB wek¦vm K‡i Avm‡Q| e`iæb : eximv hLb weªwUk‡`i nv‡Z aiv co‡jb, †kvbv hvq ZLb Zuvi m‡½ wZbRb bvixm½x wQj| Avcwb eximvi Avw`evmx Av‡›`vjb‡K Zz‡j ai‡jb wKš‘ GB cÖm½ †Zgb D‡V G‡jv bv| gnv‡k¦Zv : Kx, †g‡q‡`i f‚wgKv? e`iæb : nu¨v, b¨vPvivj I‡q‡Z welqUv †`LwQ|

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Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK MwÐ Avgiv †hfv‡e Zz‡j aiwQ, Avw`evmx mvgvwRK MwÐ †mfv‡e wQj bv| hv Av‡mwb, hZUv wek`fv‡e G‡m‡Q Avw`evmx Av‡›`vjb| gnv‡k¦Zv : Gi g‡a¨ Av‡iv A‡bK K_v Av‡Q| eximv gyÐv, Avgv‡`i †h AvjwU‡gUwj d‡i÷ cÖ‡UKk‡bi †hme AvBb, Zvi m‡½ eximvi Avw`evmx-Av‡›`vj‡bi GKUv f‚wgKv Av‡Q| muvIZvj we‡`ªv‡niI GKUv f‚wgKv Av‡Q| Avwg †m¸‡jvB WKz‡g›U Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| e`iæb : Avcbvi Av‡iKwU Dcb¨vm †U‡ivW¨vKwUj, c~iYmnvq I wci_v| GB †h nvwi‡q hvIqv †U‡ivW¨vKwUj‡K wb‡q Pwiθ‡jv ˆZwi Ki‡jb, †Kb? gnv‡k¦Zv : †U‡ivW¨vKwUj n‡”Q GKUv mgq| †m-mgq hy³ n‡q †M‡Q AZxZ †_‡K eZ©gv‡b| c~iYmnvq I wci_v, wci_v bvgUv c„w_exi mgvb| bvg¸‡jv †Zv Avgvi Kiv; wKš‘ IBme RvqMvq †h Avwg †MwQ †mB mgMÖ b¨vPvi, †mLvbKvi gvbyl, R½j Gme †Zv wQj| e`iæb : wKš‘ †U‡ivW¨vKwUj †hB mg‡q Avi

gnv‡k¦Zvi K‡É wQj Bwjqvm‡K nviv‡bvi Rb¨ gb Lviv‡ci myi, Ges Zv GZ Zxeª †h, mnmv AuvP Kiv hvq KZUv cÖZ¨vkvi Rb¥ w`‡qwQ‡jb K_vwkíx AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm GB Kjg‡hv×vi gv‡S| †bB, ZLb Avcwb †U‡ivW¨vKwUj wb‡q G‡jb? gnv‡k¦Zv : GUv AZxZ †_‡K b¨vPv‡ii Kw›UwbDwU †evSv‡Z| AZxZKv‡ji cvwL wd‡i G‡m‡Q| e`iæb : wm‡j‡U Avgv‡K GKRb e‡jwQj Pv-evMvb wb‡q Avcbvi bvwK GKUv Dcb¨vm Av‡Q| g~jZ Avmvg-wm‡jU †Rv‡bi Pv-evMvb wb‡q| Avwg A‡bK Luy‡RwQ, cvBwb| gnv‡k¦Zv : Pv-evMvb wb‡q Avwg KvM‡R A‡bK wi‡cvU© wj‡LwQ| †Kv‡bv Dcb¨vm wjwLwb| Avwg †Zv Avmvg hvB-B wb| Avwg RvwbI bv| e`iæb : nvRvi Pzivwki gv, Avcbvi Ab¨Zg eB| gnv‡k¦Zv : nu¨v, mevi Lye wcÖq eB| e`iæb : †mB mg‡qi ivR‰bwZK DËvc, gvZ…Z¡ Avcbvi wK g‡b nq GB mg‡q G‡m... gnv‡k¦Zv : gvZ…Z¡Uv †Kv‡bv mg‡qi m‡½ e`jvq bv| †mUv †_‡KB hvq| e`iæb : welqUv ejjvg KviY Avcbvi GK mvÿvrKv‡i c‡owQjvg Avcbvi e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi A‡bK wiwjd G‡mwQj GB nvRvi Pzivwki gv wj‡L| GUv †jLv, †jLvi ciI †h cÖkvwšÍ Av‡m... gnv‡k¦Zv : nu¨v, wbðqB... Avi AwMœMf© wj‡LI Lye| AwMœM‡f© †h Avgvi †jLvUv Av‡Q, AwMœMf© wj‡L

Avgvi Lye kvwšÍ n‡qwQj| †PvwÆ gyÐv wj‡LI Avgvi Lye kvwšÍ n‡qwQj| e`iæb : Avcwb †Zv wZZzgxi‡K wb‡qI Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb| gnv‡k¦Zv : wZZzgxi Av‡Rv evivmv‡Z Lye wcÖq bvg| Mv‡b-Mv‡b P‡j Avm‡Q| e`iæb : BwZnv‡mi PwiÎ wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb bUx, hgybv wK Zxi Dcb¨v‡m †hgb †gvwZjvj, †Zgwb evBwR-bvP wb‡qI wj‡L‡Qb| gnv‡k¦Zv : hZ`~i m¤¢e mewKQz Av‡M †R‡b wb‡qwQ| BwZnvm Avgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq| hw`I Avgvi Abvm© I GgG-Gi mve‡R± Bs‡iwR| wjLjvg evsjvq| e`iæb : N‡i †divmn Av‡iv wKQz Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb mˇii w`‡K, ZLb †mB Dcb¨v‡m mg‡qi ivR‰bwZK wePz¨wZi welq wQj| Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q ZLbKvi †mB ivRbxwZ cÖm‡½ ev ivRbxwZ †_‡K wePy¨Z gvbyl m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi GKUv †ÿvf wQj| GLbKvi ivRbxwZ m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi Kx g‡b nq? gnv‡k¦Zv : GLb hviv kvmb K‡ib ivRbxwZ‡K, gvwU‡K| Zviv gvwU‡K h‡_ó fv‡jvev‡mb wKbv, MvQ‡K ZZUv fv‡jvev‡mb wKbv| G‡Kev‡i mvaviY gvbyl‡K Zv‡`i m‡½ GKxf‚Z Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKbv| Ñ GLb Gme g‡b nq| e`iæb : GKRb †jLK †h-welq wb‡q wjL‡Q, RxebUv‡KI †mB Kg©Kv‡Ði m‡½ hy³ K‡i †d‡j‡Q| GUv Avgv‡`i †jLK‡`i g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq bv| †h-Kvi‡Y Avcbvi cÖwZ Avwg AvMÖnx n‡q Avgvi Gg wdj M‡elYvi Kv‡R Avcbv‡K †e‡Q wb‡qwQjvg| gnv‡k¦Zv : GLb †Zv Avi w`‡Z cvwi bv gv| Z‡e cyiæwjqvq Avgvi Avw`evmx msMVb Av‡Q| Zv‡`i AiMvbvBR GL‡bv KvR K‡i Pj‡Q| e`iæb : Avcwb †Zv †ckv wn‡m‡eB †jLv‡K †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb| ZviciI A‡bK KvR K‡i‡Qb| gnv‡k¦Zv : hv KvR K‡iwQ Zv †jLv‡K mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| GUv‡K mvnvh¨B K‡i‡Q| I‡`i g‡a¨ bv †M‡j †Zv Avi I‡`i Rvb‡Z cviZvg bv| e`iæb : Avgv‡`i †`‡k Avw`evmx msMV‡bi m¤úv`K mÄxe `ªs wUwf mvÿvrKv‡i (2010 mv‡j GwUGb evsjvq) Zv‡`i BwZnvm Rvbv cÖm‡½ e‡jwQ‡jb †h, gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi Dcb¨vm †_‡K †R‡b‡Qb| gnv‡k¦Zv (D”Q¡wmZ K‡É Rq‡K D‡Ïk K‡i ej‡jb) : ï‡bQ Rq... GUv KZ g¯Íeo cÖvwß Avgvi| e`iæb : GLb Kx wjL‡Qb? gnv‡k¦Zv : G-evwo‡Z †Zv †ewkw`b Avwmwb, Rq, G-evwo‡Z Avgiv KwÏb G‡mwQ? (†R‡b wb‡q, ey‡K nvZ w`‡q †`wL‡q ej‡jb) GLv‡b G‡jB wj‡L †dje| GLv‡b †Zv Avm‡e bv, Avm‡e (nvZUv Gevi gv_vq Zz‡j) GLv‡b| AvmyK| e`iæb : Av”Qv, Avcwb †Zv iex›`ªbv_‡K †c‡qwQ‡jb? gnv‡k¦Zv : †evjcy‡i hLb fwZ© njvg kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b, iex›`ªbv_ ZLb RxweZ| e`iæb : Avcbv‡K `y‡Uv KweZv Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb|

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gnv‡k¦Zv : AvwgB iex›`ªbv_‡K e‡jwQjvg, Zzwg AZ eB wj‡Lv bv| ej‡jb Ñ †Kb †i? bv, Avgvi evev me †Zvgvi eB †K‡bb Avi †K‡bb Avi †K‡bb| AZ-AZ eB me Avwg co‡Z cvwi bv| e`iæb : Avcwb ZLb KZUzKz wQ‡jb? gnv‡k¦Zv : Avgvi ZLb `k eQi eqm| Dwb ej‡jb Ñ ZzB wK me cwom? Avwg †Zv me co‡Z cvwi bv| evev me nv‡Zi bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ G‡b ivLZ| Zv‡ZB Avwg h‡_ó c‡owQ| `k eQi eqm †_‡KB| G‡Kev‡i iex›`ªbv‡_i g„Zz¨Kvjxb mg‡q Avwg kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b wQjvg| e`iæb : Avcwb `y`dv kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b wQ‡jb? gnv‡k¦Zv : †kl `dv hLb †Mjvg ZLb †Zv Avi Dwb wQ‡jb bv| e`iæb : Avcbvi cQ‡›`i †jLK †K wQ‡jb? Avcbvi Av‡Mi... gnv‡k¦Zv : Avwg hv †c‡qwQ ZvB

c‡owQ| e`iæb : Gevi GKUz Ab¨ cÖm½, eZ©gvb mg‡qi mvgvwRK Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi Kx g‡b n‡”Q? gnv‡k¦Zv : eZ©gvb mg‡q, †hUv Avgv‡K fxlY fvev‡”Q Zv n‡”Q, cwðge‡½ al©Y A‡bK †e‡o †M‡Q| e`iæb : GUv Kx Kvi‡Y NU‡Q e‡j g‡b nq| bvix-AwaKvi wKsev Am‡PZbZvi Rb¨? gnv‡k¦Zv : Afv‡ei Rb¨ †h n‡”Q, Zv bv| mewKQzi c‡iI n‡”Q| evsjv‡`‡ki K_v Avwg ZZ fv‡jv Rvwb bv| e`iæb : evsjv‡`‡kI al©‡Yi NUbv N‡U, Z‡e Av‡Mi †P‡q †g‡q‡`i Ae¯’vbMZ cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| gnv‡k¦Zv : A¨vw±wfRgI †Zv A‡bK †e‡o‡Q| e`iæb : Avcbvi m¤úvw`Z ewZ©Kv †`‡LwQ wewfbœ Bmy¨wfwËK n‡q‡Q, †hgb K…lK msL¨v, Avw`evmx msL¨v| Avcbvi evev gYxk NU‡Ki mgqI wK welqwfwËK †ei n‡Zv? gnv‡k¦Zv : bv, bv| evev cwÎKv GwWU Ki‡Zb, †mB Kvi‡YB| evev †h Avi¤¢ K‡iwQ‡jb, Avwg Pvwj‡q hvw”Q| evevi cÖwZ kÖ×v Ávcb K‡i| wZwb AZ¨šÍ gy³gbv gvbyl wQ‡jb| e`iæb : FwZ¡K NUKI †Zv L¨vwZgvb, Avcbvi KvKv| gnv‡k¦Zv : FwZ¡K †Zv Avgvi †QvU KvKvI e‡U, Avevi Avgvi VvKzigvi †kl mšÍvbI| eq‡m Avgvi †P‡q gvÎ wZb gv‡mi eo| Kv‡RB †Kv‡bv w`b I‡K KvKv ewjwb| Avgiv fvB‡ev‡bi g‡Zv eo n‡qwQ| e`iæb : Avcbvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i Avgvi LyeB fv‡jv jvM‡Q| Avcbvi m‡½ †`Lv nIqvUv Avgvi †mŠfvM¨| gnv‡k¦Zv : †kvb Kx ej‡Q, †mŠfvM¨ Avevi Kx! e‡jv Avb›` jvM‡Q| gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi m‡½ Avb›`gq mgq †k‡l nv‡Z _vKv c¨vW GwM‡q w`jvg A‡UvMÖvd †P‡q| wZwb †mLv‡b wjL‡jb Ñ Ôe`iæb bvnvi/ GKwU †QvÆ †g‡q/ I Avgvi bvZwb n‡Z cviZ/ wKš‘ 5 wgwb‡U I Avgvi eÜz n‡q †Mj|/ I‡K A‡bK fv‡jvevmv \/ gnv‡k¦Zv †`ex|Õ AmvaviY GK Abyf‚wZ wb‡q wd‡i Gjvg| r

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58

GK gvZvj †g‡qi w`ev¯^cœ

g~j : K¬vwim wjm&‡c±im Abyev` : gvb‡e›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq

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Agwjb †Kv‡bv GK cøyZ cÖZy¨‡l †KD †PZbvq w`‡qwQj †R¡‡j GK Awbe©vY `xc Ñ nq‡Zv Zv wQ‡jv †Kv‡bv cÖvK…Z gy³vi g‡Zv `y¨wZMf© R¡jR¡‡j wKQy Ñ bvwK ZvI wQj †fv‡ii †iv‡`i wb‡P KPzcvZvi Avav‡i Rgv wn‡ii weåg! ev¯Í‡ei f‚Z e‡j kxZiv‡Z R‡g-_vKv Ujg‡j wkwk‡ii Rj! Rvwb †mB g„`y `xcwkLv †PZbvi R‡j ïï‡Ki g‡Zv NvB Zz‡j Avgv‡K `ywj‡q w`‡q‡Q †Kvb Amx‡gi w`‡K †mB †XD `yj‡Q GL‡bv Kíbv Zvi bÿ‡Îi hv‡b Zz‡j Avgv‡K wb‡q Aweivg Ny‡i‡d‡i AvKv‡k-cvZv‡j gvb‡ei `k gnv‡`‡k gv‡S gv‡S Avwg †b‡g hvB †Kv‡bv in‡m¨‡Niv wewPÎ eØx‡c Ñ †mBLv‡b MvQ †bB cvZv †bB Nv‡mi mey‡R dz‡U Av‡Q ¸”Q ¸”Q †e¸wb i‡Oi fzuBPuvcv, †PZbvq Awbe©vY `xc n‡q GZKvj GivB dz‡U‡Q|

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67

wm×v_© PvYK¨ ev‰o GB hvÎv mgvwai w`‡K Ñ a¨vbgMœ †_‡K GBLv‡b wKQyUv g„Zz¨i Awfbq Kiv hvK Ñ fz‡j hvIqv hvK †mB gyn~Z©wU‡K, hLb R¡jšÍ wPZvq GKLÐ Ñ mwga KvV Zz‡j w`‡Z wM‡q Rxe‡bi `vg me‡P‡q †ewk g‡b n‡qwQj Ñ Avnv Awebvkx Mvb, euvwki kix‡i mvZwU †duv‡oi †e`bv †Mu‡_ w`‡q, Zzwg, GZLvwb gayi n‡qQ Ñ Avnv is, KZ M¨vjb e„wó Swi‡q Z‡e Dw`Z n‡qQ euvKv ivgaby Ñ Avi KZUzKz g„Zz¨i Awfbq K‡i cvi nIqv hvq g„Zz¨i Zzlvi-wcw”Qj wMwiLvZ Ñ †mB mvܨcvwLwU‡K Avi †`wL bv Ñ †h-cvwL Mv‡Qi cÖwZwU cvZvq g„Zz¨‡K wb‡q wj‡L †i‡LwQj ÁvbMf© gyLeÜ Ñ †mB MvQwUI †bB AvR Ñ Zey Avwg, cÖwZw`b Zvi wb‡P e‡m _vwK †evKv ey‡×i g‡Zv Ñ

`v¤úZ¨ †mv‡nj gvRnvi †Nvov Qy‡U Avm‡Q w`MšÍ Kuvwc‡q Zvi cv‡qi wb‡P mi‡li njy` †iYy w`MšÍ wK Z‡e njy` n‡q †Mj? Z‡e wK w`M‡šÍi is Pzwi K‡i Av‡Rv GK e× gvZvj evwo wd‡i eD‡K †cUvq, †k‡l wb‡RB †Pv‡Li Rj gy‡Q †`Iqvi Q‡j i³ I je‡Yi dvivK fz‡j †kl iv‡Z gvwUi Kjwm †_‡K GKcvÎ Rj †L‡q Avi GK cvÎ eD‡qi w`‡K GwM‡q †`q| w`MšÍ Kuvwc‡q †Nvov Qy‡U Avm‡Q Zvi A¤øvbe`‡b KZkZ ZiæY †hv×vi g„Zz¨-gyn~‡Z©i Qwe AuvKv Av‡Q Zey Zvi mwnm gvwUi fvi I wfRv‡bv eyU nv‡Z †kl iv‡Z Avi GKevi Kov bv‡o wÿcÖ †Nvovi jvMv‡g †emvgvj M„n‡¯’i evwo| 68

Ddkxav‡b gywo fv‡R e½jjbv †mwjg gvngy` Ddkx av‡bi 28 RvZ w`‡q gywo fv‡R e½jjbv cÖvBg-UvB‡g weev‡nvËi is-Zvgvkv e‡ii Av‡Q wnwjø-w`wjøi ågY ZvwjKv Ô†g‡i Av‡½‡b †g Zzg nviv wKqv Kvg...Õ Avgiv fvB Gme fv‡l¨i wbixn `k©K mgq Movq Ôiv‡WvÕ Nwoi KuvUvq-KuvUvq Ki‡cv‡iU K¨v‡jÛv‡ii cvZvq cvZvq 11Zg w`e‡m KivZK‡j †dwmqvj 12-†Z `ya©l© †Kv‡bv eb`my¨i evûjMœv Avi †Mvjvc, KvV‡Mvjvc w`‡q cÖZxwÿZ ¯úv em‡b-f‚l‡Y †Kv¤úvwb Avg‡ji g‡Wj †_‡K wgjvb jÛ‡bi nvj d¨vk‡bi ¸Mj mvP© ÔAvgiv hw` bv RvwM gv †Kg‡b mKvj n‡eÕ †dvK wgDwRK, Gev, ewb G‡gi Zv‡j wbcyY K¨vUIqvK : †K hvq, †K hvq... gvwUi Kjwm †d‡j wb`vN `ycy‡i ˆP‡Îi cyKz‡i mkix‡i w`‡Z Wze Zvi Rb¨ iB‡jv Avgvi Muv`vdzj Avi Zvi NªvY wgjvb Kz‡Ûiv gnvkq hw` Rvb‡Zb GgbZi e„ËvšÍ mv‡a wK Avi mv‡ai jvD wb‡q evsjv gyjy‡K †Kn-†Kn ˆeivMx e‡b hvq?

wewe³v mvnvbv gvneye kix‡i b`xi Mvp NªvY! muvZ‡i †eov‡bv k¨vIjvi g‡Zv †kKonxb †f‡m Pwj wg‡V †¯ªvZ †_‡K †bvbv †¯ªv‡Z! gv‡Q‡`i fve‡jknxb Pvnwb Avi MvOwPj‡`i †g‡Qv †Vuv‡Ui µ‚i nvwm‡Z gvRvNulv Rxeb Avgvi; †Kej cyi‡bv Avwg‡Z wdi‡Z B‡”Q K‡i ZLb Ñ hLb †fv‡ii b`x‡Z Av‡jv bv‡g GKgy‡Vv ivZ †V‡j| 69

P‡j hvIqv KZ my›`i bvmixb bCg P‡j hvIqvi Rb¨ Avwg cÖwZw`b cÖ¯‘Z n‡qB _vwK hv wKQy Rwg‡qwQjvg GZw`b a‡i Kv‡K †KvbUv †`e wj‡L ivwL| gb Lviv‡ci euvwk GKeviI ev‡R bv Avgvi G-g‡b ïay g‡b nq A‡bK †Zv n‡jv Gevi P‡j hvB m‡½vc‡b| msmv‡ii welcvÎ Avi A‡bK †ewk wbtm½Zv g‡bi †fZ‡i gvwU Luy‡o myo½ ˆZwi Ki‡Q wØZxq †KD| g‡b g‡b ewj AvR Rxe‡bi †XD¸‡jv G‡m †f‡O w`K cÖwZeÜKZv| P‡j hvIqv KZ mnR Avi KZUv KwVb wVK eyS‡Z cviwQ bv †RvQbv-cøvweZ AvKvk Avi av‡bi `y‡ai b`xe›`i GKevi †`‡L hvI P‡j hvIqv KZ my›`i|

Sjg‡j †iv`¸‡jv nvwi‡q hv‡”Q wkDj gbRyi kx‡Zi Kzqvkvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Q †e`bvwm³ †iv`| ax‡i-ax‡i g‡i hv‡”Q meyRcvZv| Ro c`v_© n‡q hv‡”Q e„ÿ¸‡jv| †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv evwoi `iRv Rvbvjv †j‡M hv‡”Q `ªæZ| AvR †Zvgvi nvZ Qyu‡q †`wL, fxlY VvÛv n‡q hv‡”Qv Zzwg Avi †Zvgvi cvcwoi g‡Zv †Kvgj AvOzj¸‡jv ay‡jvevwji g‡Zv LmLm k‡ã †hb Lye †ewk wei³| jÿ Kwi bZzb †Kbv KvwW©Mv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Q †Zvgvi mRxeZv I Abyfe| Zzwg jywK‡q hv‡”Qv UvBUvwbK Rvnv‡Ri g‡Zv Mfxi Kzqvkvq| Ab¨w`‡K Avgvi Qv` †_‡K Sjg‡j †iv`¸‡jv Kxfv‡e †hb nvwi‡q hv‡”Q... AbšÍ bxieZvq| 70

Rxeb GKwU iwOb Qov kviwgb myjZvbv ixbv

Zzwg Av‡mvwb Avn‡¤§` †nv‡mb ivRy Zywg Avm‡e e‡j e„wó G‡mwQj bv e‡j G‡mwQj kbkb cvwLi So, K¨vKUvm Kb¨vi mv‡_ n‡qwQj K_v evZv‡m wg‡kwQj wkgy‡ji †iYyyKv| b`x‡Z wQj wgZvwj †XD, Av‡Li †¶‡Z R¡‡jwQj †RvbvwKi `vbv, SuvK a‡i G‡mwQj ¯^cœkvwjK R‡gwQj AdzišÍ Aemi mgq, GKVvq `uvwo‡q wQj `yišÍ we‡Kj cyKzicv‡oi ZvjMvQUvI wQj wbe©vK `uvwo‡q| `~i gmwR` †_‡K †f‡m G‡mwQj `iw` AvRvb gay‡Z f‡iwQj gûqvi eb, Icv‡ii wbtm½ gw›`‡i †e‡RwQj NÈvaŸwb Zywg Av‡mvwb Ñ ïay Zzwg Av‡mvwb|

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PZz`©kc`x

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Zziæ‡ci Zvm gxi wjqvKZ Zziæ‡ci Zvm GLb nv‡Zi gv‡S KvR hv K‡iv ey‡Sï‡b Ki‡Z n‡e dzj wK n‡e †`‡Lï‡b jvMvI U‡e c‡i hv‡Z nv-ûZvkb iq bv Kv‡R| †`LwQ Luy‡R KuvUvi dz‡j `„wó †g‡j BwZnv‡mi cÎ Ry‡o ÔAÜKvnbÕ Pÿz`ywU Ki‡j m‡e Acv‡ikb kvw¯Í cvevi fq wK mwe †M‡Qv fz‡j?

Iov Nywo †`L‡Qv `viæY Lywkj‡q myZv bvUvB Av‡Q wKQy †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wWMevwR †`q Nywo hw` †Kv‡bv Mv‡Q dzj †h †b‡e hv‡e Zzwg KuvUvi f‡q? hy‡× hv‡e †h‡ZB cv‡iv †bB †Zv ÿwZ g‡b †i‡Lv Zv‡mi mKj gwZMwZ!

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73

GB msMxZ Drme wb‡ew`Z n‡q‡Q ¯‹qvi MÖæ‡ci D‡`¨v‡M, eª¨vK e¨vs‡Ki c„ô‡cvlKZvq Ges †gvevBj Acv‡iUi iwei mn‡hvwMZvq| ÔgvQivOv †UwjwfkbÕ Drm‡ei m¤úªPvi-mn‡hvMx| cÖwZw`b ivZ ev‡ivUv †_‡K Abyôvb mivmwi m¤úªPvwiZ n‡q‡Q GB †Uwjwfkb P¨v‡b‡j| cÖ_g w`‡b Drm‡ei AvbyôvwbK D‡Øvab K‡ib A_©gš¿x Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywnZ| Rbve gywnZ msMxZ‡cÖgx| Rvbv‡jb, Zuvi QvÎRxe‡bi †klw`‡K XvKvq AbywôZ msMxZ-Abyôv‡b D¯Ív` e‡o ¸jvg Avjx Luvi K‡É †kvbv ÔevRye›` Ly‡j Ly‡j hvqÕ VzgwiwUi K_v| †mB Vzgwi ï‡b ZLb D”Pv½msMx‡Zi cÖwZ Zuvi AvKl©Y Rb¥vq| D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b ms¯‹…wZwelqKgš¿x Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i e‡jb, msMxZ I ms¯‹…wZ-PP©vi gva¨‡g DMÖev`x‡`i AvMÖvm‡bi cÖfve ÿzYœ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †e½j MÖæ‡ci †Pqvig¨vb Aveyj Lv‡qi GB iKg Abyôvb Av‡qvR‡b Zuvi cÖwZôv‡bi A½xKv‡ii K_v cybe©¨³ K‡ib| D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b Rvbv †Mj, AvMvgx †deªæqvwii 2 †_‡K 19 ZvwiL ch©šÍ †e½‡ji D‡`¨v‡M AbywôZ n‡e m‡Z‡iv w`be¨vcx evsjv ms¯‹…wZ Drme| Aek¨ †e½j MÖæ‡ci GB Av‡qvR‡bi †NvlYv w`‡jb A_©gš¿x Rbve gywnZ| cÖ_g w`‡bi Abyôvb ïiæ n‡jv wVK m‡Ü 7Uvq| cÖ_‡g cwi‡ewkZ n‡jv Ôcjøex W¨vÝ †m›Uv‡iÕi fiZbvU¨g| wgby n‡Ki cwiPvjbvq GB mg‡eZ cwi‡ekbvi welq wQj Ô†`ke›`bvÕ| GB cwi‡ekbvi g~j cÖwZcv`¨ wQj, eûeY©gq gvZ…f‚wg‡Z ev‡i-ev‡i wd‡i Avmvi AvKzwZ| gvby‡li †`nvemvb nq, wKš‘ AvZ¥vi g„Zz¨ †bB Ñ cwiewZ©Z †`‡n Agi AvZ¥v wb‡q †hb GB †`‡ki iƒc-im-gvayh© †fvM Kiv hvq Ñ GiKg cÖv_©bvB wQj GB b„Z¨-cwi‡ekbvq| †bc_¨ K‡É MxZ n‡q‡Q †`ke›`bvi ms¯‹…Z

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74

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75

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76

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77

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80

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100

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\ 43 \ Kzmwg‡K nuv K‡i ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z †`‡L †mv‡jgvb e‡j, †Kqvi‡UKvi eywS‡jb †Zv? †ev‡Sb bvB? miKvi, miKvi, hv‡K Kq| †Kv¤úvwb‡Z hv‡K g¨v‡bRvi †evjvq| Gm‡ei GKeY© Avi Kv‡b hvq bvB Kzmwgi| †mv‡jgvb eKeK K‡i e‡KB P‡j| Ñ `¨v‡Lb †Zv, w`w`, Kcvj wdwi †M‡jv †Zvgvi| Avi †Kv‡bv fqwPšÍv bvB| †Zvgvi fv‡jvg›` me A¨vjv †gvi gvwj‡Ki nv‡Z| †Zvgiv VvKz‡ii N‡i c~RvAv”Pv K‡ib wbwð‡šÍ| KuvBI Avi †Zvgvi Rwg c‡i Avwm PovI nevi bq| Avi †Kv‡bv kg‡k‡ii fq bv K‡ib| kg‡ki bvgUv ï‡bB ˆPZb¨ †d‡i Kzmwgi| kg‡ki e¨vcvixB †h cÖ_g GB m¤úwËi Ici bRi †d‡jwQ‡jv, KZ fqfxwZ †`wL‡qwQ‡jv, †m-mKj g‡b c‡o bv, Kzmwgi g‡b 103

c‡o hvq Zvi gv‡K al©Y K‡iwQ‡jv kg‡ki| ZL‡bv †m al©‡Yi A_© †evSvi g‡Zv eqm cvq bvB| hLb †m NUbvwUi AwfNvZ ey‡S IVvi g‡Zv eqm cvq, ZLb †_‡KB Zvi †fZ‡i f‡qi Rb¥ nq| †m-fq wb‡R awl©Z n‡Z cv‡i †mB m¤¢vebvq bq, m¤úwË Avevi †KD wQwb‡q †bevi R‡b¨ nvZ evov‡Z cv‡i, †mB fq| fqUvB GZw`‡b mwZ¨ n‡jv Z‡e! Kzmwg Amvo n‡q eviv›`vq e‡m c‡o| †mB cyi‡bv w`‡bi jvj kvb-euvav‡bv eviv›`v| Kx w¯œ» gm„Y Zvi ¯úk©| Mi‡gi w`‡b kv‡bi Ici ï‡q co‡j A½ Rywo‡q hvq, Aviv‡g †PvL Avcwb ey‡R Av‡m| †mB kvbI GLb Dbv‡bi Ici Zß †Lvjvi g‡Zv Kzmwgi Mv‡q Qu¨vKv †`q| Kzmwg c‡oB _v‡K eviv›`vi _vg `ynv‡Z a‡i| g„Zz¨ †m Kvgbv K‡i| †mv‡jgvbI Pv‡qi Avkv Z¨vM K‡i| †gvov †_‡K D‡V `uvwo‡q e‡j, w`w`, Z‡e guyB Pbby| V¨vjv Avwm‡j gvjvgvj me eywS wb‡eb wKš‘K| †mB †_‡K Rwg †envZ Kzmwgi| †mB †_‡K fvi‡Zi KzPwenv‡i gvmZz‡Zv gvgv Kgj`v‡mi Kv‡Q cvwV‡q †`Iqv wkï kÖxPi‡Yi m¤úwË AvM‡j ivLv Rbbx Kzmwgi fvM¨bv‡ki ïiæ| kÖxPi‡Yi K_v †f‡eB g„Zz¨-Kvgbv wkD‡i †Zv‡j Kzmwg‡K| G wK †m fvewQ‡jv! kÖxPi‡Yi R‡b¨B Zv‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z n‡e| ïay †eu‡P _vKv bq, RwgRgv mnvq-m¤úwË me kÖxPi‡Yi R‡b¨ Zv‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| kÖxPi‡Yi nv‡Z me Zz‡j w`‡q Z‡e Zvi g„Zz¨| RwgRgv wbR `L‡j cvevi R‡b¨ Zv‡K hv Ki‡Z nq meB †m Ki‡e| nVvr N‡ii †fZ‡i SbSb kã I‡V| Kvc-wcwiP †f‡O coevi kã| wbðq Kzmwgi nvZ †_‡K Pv‡qi Kvc c‡o †M‡Q| mvB`yi ingvb wcV †mvRv K‡i AvIqvR †`b, Kx! Kx nq †i!

DËi Av‡m bv| AwP‡i k^vm Uvbvi GKUv kã I‡V| kãUv A‡Pbv I AcÖZ¨vwkZ| DwØMœ n‡q K›Uªv±i mvB`yi ingvb D‡V `uvovb| Ñ Kzmwg! †Kvb‡V? ej‡Z ej‡Z wZwb N‡ii †fZ‡i cv iv‡Lb| Kzjw½‡Z wgUwgU K‡i jç R¦j‡Q| ZviB ÿxY Av‡jvq mvB`yi ingvb †`L‡Z cvb, nwiPi‡Yi wkq‡i Kzmwg `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| cv‡qi Kv‡Q Qwo‡q Av‡Q fvOv Kvc-wcwiP, †g‡S‡Z Pv| mvB`yi ingvb jÿ K‡ib Kzmwg gy‡L AuvPj †V‡j a‡i‡Q| nuv, Kvbœv †iv‡ai GB †Póv| wKš‘ KvbœvB ev †Kb? mvB`yi ingvb `ªæZ cv‡q weQvbvi Kv‡Q wM‡q nwiPi‡Yi Mv‡q nvZ †i‡LB muvr K‡i nvZ †U‡b †bb| nwiPi‡Yi †`nwU g„Zz¨kxZj| †hb mv‡ci Mv‡q nvZ c‡o‡Q K›Uªv±‡ii| nZeyw× n‡q hvb mvB`yi ingvb| gyn‡~ Z© wek^ `y‡j I‡V| Lv‡Ui evRy a‡i wb‡R‡K mvgvj †`b wZwb| Avi Zvi †fZ‡iB Kzmwgi w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡i Zuvi g‡b nq GB bvix‡K wZwb Gi Av‡M Avi †`‡Lb bvB| j‡çi ÿxY Av‡jvq bvixi gyLLvbv c‡Ùi g‡Zv dz‡U Av‡Q †evanq Zuvi Kv‡Q| wb‡Ri nv‡Zi Ici †hb Zuvi ek bvB, wbR nvZwU‡K wZwb †`‡Lb Kzmwgi w`‡K ax‡i avegvb, †hbev wkKv‡ii w`‡K Rš‘i wbtkã nvgv¸wo| PgK fv‡O hLb wZwb dzwu c‡q IVvi kã cvb| Kzmwg gy‡Li †fZ‡i AuvPj Av‡iv LvwbKUv ¸u‡R w`‡q‡Q e‡U wKš‘ Kvbœvi `gK mvgjv‡Z cv‡i bvB| K›Uªv±‡ii nvZ Kzmwgi Kuv‡a G‡m w¯’i nq| eywSev Zv‡K AvKl©Y K‡ib wZwb, Kzmwgi †eva bvB, Uvb wKsev Uvb bq, Kzmwg †n‡j c‡o, K›Uªv±‡ii Kuv‡a †n‡j c‡o, ZLb Zv‡K Kuv‡ai c‡i Avj‡Mv‡Q †P‡c a‡i K›Uªv±i Kv‡bi Kv‡Q gyL bvwg‡q e‡j, Kvw›`m bv, Kzmwg| wc‡Vi Ici Pvco w`‡q fimv †`q, guBy †Zv gwi huvI bvB! wKš‘ Zvi wc‡V nvZ co‡ZB muvr K‡i nvZ †U‡b †bb wZwb, Kzmwgi wcV †fRv, eøvD‡Ri Ici w`‡q Nvg Zuvi

†Z‡jv‡K AvVv‡jv K‡i †Zv‡j| gvby‡li bvbviKg cQ›`-AcQ›` _v‡K| bvixm½ †ejvq †Zv K_vB bvB| bv, Rxe‡b GKvwaK bvix‡K †Q‡b-†U‡b †`L‡Qb wZwb, KL‡bvB bvixi Nv‡g †fRv MZi Zuvi cQ›` wQ‡jv bv| Avn, Kzmwgi N‡i wK cvDWvi bvB? GK wWev Avwbqv w`evi nq Z‡e!

Kzmwgi wc‡V Nv‡gi ¯ú‡k© †Nvi †K‡U hvq K›Uªv±i mvB`yi ingv‡bi| ivZ wbkx‡_i Ggb wgVv nvIqv, b`xi evZvm, Zey bvix Nv‡g! K›Uªv±‡ii ¯§iY nq, nq nq! bvixi kixj hLb RvwM I‡V ZLb Nvwg I‡V ZuvB| Kzmwg Z‡e ˆZqvi nqv DwVwQ‡jv!

GB eyov nVvr gwi hvqv w`‡j me eiev` Kwi! Kzmwgi w`‡K †gvnfiv `„wó ¯’vcb K‡ib wZwb, cÙcÖwZg gyLLvbv gyVvi g‡a¨ a‡i fÿY Kivi B”Qv Rv‡M Zuvi| wKš‘ mgy‡L mvÿvr nwiPi‡Yi jvk! AZGe wgVv Mjvq Kzmwg‡K wZwb e‡jb, Avq, evwn‡i Avwm eB‡mK, hvevi gvbyl Pwj †MB‡Q, Avq| wKš‘ Kzmwgi kix‡i mvo bvB| nwiPi‡Yi jv‡ki w`‡K †m GK`„‡ó ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| Ñ Avn, evwn‡i Avq| AvB‡mK †Zv| Pvqv _vwK‡j †Zv Avi giv gvbyl Lvov nqv DwV‡e bv| K›Uªv±i Kzmwgi nvZ a‡i Uvb †`b| Ñ Avq, g„Z¨z ewjqv K_v| g„Z¨z i ci gvbyl fMev‡bi `L‡j Pwj hvq| Zv‡K iIbv Kwi w`‡Z nq| Ke‡i w`‡eb wK wPZvq cywo‡eb, hviv euvwPqv Av‡Q Zv‡`i Dci e¨e¯’v Kwievi `vq eZ©vq| wPšÍv bv Kwim, Kzmwg| guBy Av‡Quv Kx Kwi‡Z? †Kqvi‡UKvi †mv‡jgv‡bi †gvevBj †dvb SbSb K‡i †e‡R I‡V| Rwg‡q GKUv K_v nw”Q‡jv nv‡dR Aveyj Kv‡kg ejivgcyixi m‡½, Gi g‡a¨ AvPgKv †dvb| K_vUv Avi wKQy bq, †mB †h K_vq e‡j bv Ñ †`Lv‡`wL evm, †`Lv‡`wL Pvl, †`Lv‡`wL †K‡U Gjvg ev‡iv AuvwU Nvm! e¨vcvi n‡q‡Q wVK †mB iKg| nv‡dR Aveyj Kv‡kg ejivgcyix‡K ivZ `yc‡y i Riæwi Zje K‡i b`xi cv‡o Kzmwgi evwoi Kv‡Q G‡b †gŠRy` K‡i ivLv gv‡bB †Zv K›Uªv±i mv‡n‡ei wbKv e‡jv weevn e‡jv Kzmwgi m‡½ AvR iv‡ZB n‡Z P‡j‡Q| ïay GKUv Wv‡Ki A‡cÿv| gwbe e‡j‡Qb, UvBg nB‡jB †Zvgv‡K Lei †`‡gv, mivm&mi& Pwj Avwm‡eb| †mB †dv‡biB A‡cÿv wQ‡jv GZÿY| ejivgcyix Kov K¯‘wi AvZi gv‡L| Mv fzifzi K‡i M‡Ü| MÜUvI Ggb, hvi bv‡K jv‡M cwiw¯’wZ †f‡` Zvi G‡KKiKg cÖwZwµqv nq| Kv‡iv KzjLvwb wK Pwjøkvi Avm‡i hw` GB AvZ‡ii MÜ, Z‡e g‡bi g‡a¨ gI‡Zi K_v D‡V c‡o, NbNb Avjøv-Avjøv WvK fv‡O ey‡Ki †fZi| Avi, eqvbI Ki‡Z cv‡i ejivgcyix Ñ nvk‡ii gq`vb, gv_vi AvanvZ Ic‡i m~h,© gMR M‡j hvq, †`vR‡L mËi jÿ mv‡ci `skb! Zvi Av‡M Av‡iv Av‡Q Ñ `vdbKvixiv †Zvgv‡K Ke‡i †i‡L Pwjøk K`g `~‡i †h‡Z bv †h‡ZB G‡m nvwRi nq †d‡ikZv, ïiæ nq Zvi KwVb mIqvj, e‡jv †Zvgvi cÖfz †K, †Zvgvi ag© Kx, K‡jgv Kx? wVKwVK Reve w`‡Z bv cvi‡jB, KuvUv jvMv‡bv †`vi&ivi Nv gvi‡Z ïiæ K‡i mIqvjKvix †d‡ikZv| Mv †N‡g I‡V f‡q| nvnvKvi n‡q I‡V Rxeb| ejivgcyixi my‡ijv Mjvq Ggb KwVb eqvb ï‡b †Ku‡` Rv‡iRvi nq gRwj‡ki gvbyl| Avevi `¨v‡Lv, hw` nq weevn evmi, gv_vq cvMwo, Kuv‡a Rov‡bv jvj †Lvc KvUv g°vi iægvj, nv‡dR Aveyj Kv‡kg ejivgcyix G‡m‡Q Kjgv cov‡Z, Z‡e Zuvi Kov K¯‘wi AvZ‡ii fzifzi M‡Üi Uv‡b nv‡Riv‡b gRwj‡ki g‡b bvix-cyiæ‡li mnevm †R‡M I‡V eBwK! we‡kl K‡i hv‡`i weevn GL‡bv nq bvB wK hv‡`i ¯¿x wQ‡jv wKš‘ GLb bvB, Zv‡`i kixi †gvPov‡Z _v‡K| AvR iv‡Z n‡q‡QI ZvB, †mv‡jgv‡bi kixi †gvPov‡”Q| G‡K K¯‘wi AvZ‡ii MÜ, Zvi Ici wbïwZ ivZ, Kzmwgi

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gwb‡ei wbKv nq-nq, Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †mv‡jgv‡bi gb nvg‡j c‡o bvixi Ic‡i| Kíbvq †m nvg‡j c‡o bvixi bMœ kix‡ii Ici| wKš‘ †Kvb bvix Zvi wbY©q bvB, ïay GKUv †`n, Zvi gv_v gyL bvB, wb‡Pi A½UvB ïay| †mv‡jgv‡bi g‡b c‡o hvq Zvi ¯¿xi K_v| Av‡qkvi eo Pvwn`v wQ‡jv kix‡i| †m-K_v g‡b c‡o hvq †mv‡jgv‡bi| g‡b c‡o hvq, Pvwn`v eywS †m †lv‡jv Avbv †gUv‡Z cv‡i bvB, ZvB GKw`b †m beMÖv‡gi gwbnvwi †`vKvb`vi hye‡Ki nvZ a‡i Ni Qv‡o| Avi wd‡i Av‡m bvB| †kvbv‡kvbv Lei Av‡Q, Zviv GLb XvKvi Kv‡Q U½xi kn‡i| †mB U½x! cuwy _i Kvwnwbi †mvbvfv‡bi U½x| m~‡h©i g‡Zv DRvj Zvi gyL| Avnv, eo iƒceZx wQ‡jv Av‡qkv| Zvi g‡Zv RM‡Z Avi KvD‡K †Zv †m Avi cvq bvB| Avevi GKUv weevn Zvi Kiv nq bvB| AvR iv‡Z †mv‡jgv‡bi g‡bI Avevi weev‡ni mva †R‡M I‡V Zvi gwbe K›Uªv±‡ii †`Lv‡`wL| B”QvwU †m †Mvcb ivL‡Z cv‡i bvB| ejivgcyix‡K †m GK mgq †ZvqvR K‡i e‡jB †d‡j, ûRyi, Avc‡b KZ Gw`K-Iw`K hvb, Avcbvi Kv‡Q wK †Kv‡bv cvÎxi Lei bvB? Ñ †Kb? Kvi R‡b¨? Ñ bv, Gg‡bB cyQ Kwi| ejivgcyix fv‡jv K‡i wbwiL K‡i †mv‡jgvb‡K| Zvici e‡j, hv †MB‡Q Zvi R‡b¨ wcZ¨vk ivwL jvf bvB| bvix bv _vwK‡j msmvi Kx‡mi? bgv‡RB ev gb ewm‡e †K‡b? mvivw`‡bi k¨v‡l evwo AvBm‡Qb, LvIqv-`vIqv wgwU †MB‡Q, Zviev‡` j¨v‡¤úvi Avjv wbfvqv w`‡Qb, Bqvi ci weQbvq †MB‡Qb, P‡ÿ Nyg bvB, kixi Lvov nqv Av‡Q, ZLb weQbv hw` Lvwj, weQbvq hw` bvix bvB, ZLb kqZvb Avwm g‡bi Ici fi K‡i| ZLb kix‡ii †LvivK kix‡i w`evi R‡b¨ e¨¯Í nqv gvbyl gvwMevwo hvq, Kv‡gi wKlvb †ewU‡K awiqv Zvi Dc‡i PovI nq, wK gv‡VNv‡U hv‡KB cvq Ryjgy K‡i, bv Kwi‡jI g‡b IB †h AcwPšÍv I‡V, †mB wPšÍvI Kg©Uv KwieviB mgvb cvc Rvwb‡eb| Bqvi kvw¯Í †Zv Rv‡bb? †`vR‡L hvB‡eb, cvB‡eb †m_v AwMœi bvix! cÖ_‡g bv eywS‡eb, Zvi iƒc †`wLqv QywU hvB‡eb Kv‡Q, awiqv Zv‡K D`vg Kwi‡eb, ey‡Ki Z‡j wb‡eb, Zvici †Zvgvi cyiælv½ hLb Zv‡K w`‡eb †`wL‡eb wQ‡`ª Zvi AwMœ! AwMœKÐz ! wPšÍv K‡ib! A½ †Zvgvi R¦wj hvB‡e, wKš‘ QvB bv nB‡e, †KvwU †KvwU eQi AwMœi mv‡_ †Zvgvi mnevm Pwj‡Z _vwK‡e! Pwj‡ZB _vwK‡e| ejivgcyix `g wb‡q e‡j, Bqvi †_wK wØZxq weevn Kiv fv‡jv| g‡b nq, cvÎx †Luv‡Rb! G-K_v ï‡b Clr jw¾Z nq †mv‡jgvb| Zvici e‡j, Z‡e cvB †Kv_vq? Ñ †Kb? cvÎxi Afve wK RM‡Z? ejivgcyixi g‡b GKUv Avkvi Av‡jv c‡o| Zvi †QvU †g‡qwUi GL‡bv weevn nq bvB| †mv‡jgv‡bi m‡½ m¤úK©Uv Ki‡j †Kgb nq! K_vUv †m gy‡L D”PviY K‡i bvB e‡U, WªvBfvi †g‡niæjøv Kx K‡i †hb Abygvb K‡i I‡V| †m e‡j, ûRyi, guBy †Zv K‡e n‡Z †mv‡jgvb `v`v‡K KB †Zvgiv wdi msmvi K‡ib| Zv ïwb‡j †Zv! `¨vb GKRbv †RvMvo Kwi| †QvUgy‡L eo K_v hw` bv nq Z‡e KB, Avcbvi N‡i Zv‡K weqv †`b bv †K‡b? ïwbwQ‡jvg Avc‡bi GK †ewU Av‡Q GjvI weqv †`b bvB| K_vUv †ek R‡g D‡VwQ‡jv| nq‡Zv AvR iv‡ZB †mv‡jgvb Avevi msmvi Kievi e¨vcv‡i gb Ges cvÎx w¯’i K‡i wdi‡Z cvi‡Zv| Zvi gb †ek iwOb n‡q I‡V| ejivgcyixi †QvU †g‡q‡K †mv‡jgvb †`‡L bvB Ggb bq| †g‡niæjøv Zvi K_v Zzj‡ZB †g‡qwUi Qwe †f‡m I‡V †mv‡jgv‡bi †Pv‡L| AvR iv‡ZB †Zv! AvR iv‡Z hLb ejivgcyix‡K †m Avb‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jv ZLb IB †g‡qwUB †Zv jÉb a‡i `‡ivRv ch©šÍ G‡m evev‡K iIbv Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jv| jɇbi Av‡jv †m DuPz K‡i Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jv hZUv bv

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c_ †`Lvevi R‡b¨ Zvi AwaK †hb wb‡Ri NygfvOv gyLwU Av‡jv K‡i Zzjevi R‡b¨| †mB gyL GLb †mv‡jgvb‡K AwaKvi K‡i iv‡L| †g‡qwUi †P‡q Zvi eqm †h cÖvq wظYB n‡e, †f‡e †m GKUz PÂj n‡q c‡o| nq‡Zv eq‡mi GB dviv‡Ki R‡b¨B Zvi evev ivwR n‡e bv| †m nv‡dR Aveyj Kv‡kg ejivgcyixi w`‡K Avo †Pv‡L ZvKvq GKevi PU K‡i| nv‡dR ejivgcyix Mjv LuvKvwi †`q, †hb wKQy GKUv ejevi c~ev© fvm GwU| †mv‡jgvb DrKY© nq| A‡cÿv K‡i| GB eywS †m Zvi †QvU †g‡qi m‡½ †mv‡jgv‡bi weevn cÖ¯vÍ ‡e ivwR n‡q Avjnvg`ywjjøvn e‡j DV‡e| wKš‘ ejivgcyixi Mjvq IB LuvKvwi wfbœ Avi †Kv‡bv kã †dv‡U bv| GiB g‡a¨ †dvb †e‡R I‡V †mv‡jgv‡bi c‡K‡U| gyn‡~ Z© Zvi †Nvi †K‡U hvq| †m Rv‡b, G-†dvb gwb‡ei, GiB R‡b¨ ejivgcyix‡K wb‡q wR‡c †m A‡cÿv KiwQ‡jv KLb WvK Av‡m| ejivgcyixI mš¿¯Í n‡q Kvb Lvov K‡i| Ñ †Kvb‡V †i ZzB? gwb‡ei QgQ‡g Mjv †f‡m Av‡m| Ñ K¨v‡b b`xi cv‡o! wR‡c! nv‡dR mv‡qeI ˆZqvi| eM‡jB Av‡Q ZuvB| Ñ Pwj Avq! e‡jB †dvb †i‡L †`b K›Uªv±i mvB`yi ingvb| Ñ Kx? ˆZqvi me? ejivgcyixi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e †mv‡jgvb e‡j, g‡b nq| †KZve ¸wQqv †bb| nv‡dR Aveyj Kv‡kg ejivgcyix Zvw”Q‡j¨i nvwm dzwU‡q e‡j, weqv covB‡Z †KZve Avgvi jv‡M bv| †g‡niæjøv e‡j, Lvwj wK kvw` weqv? wn›`y †ewU‡K †gvQjgvb Kiv Av‡M, Zic‡i weqv Kb weqv, wbKv Kb wbKv| Ñ nq nq, fzwj †MBwQ‡jvg| ejivgcyix e‡j, Avwg fzwj bvB| Kzmwg‡K Av‡Mv‡Z †gvQjgvb Kiv, Zvi ev‡` evwK mKj| wRc †_‡K jvd w`‡q bv‡g †mv‡jgvb| †cQ‡b e‡m wQ‡jv ejivgcyix, bvg‡Z Zvi Kó nq| mvg‡bi wmU fuvR K‡i Z‡e c_ Ki‡Z n‡e, Z‡e bvg‡Z cvi‡e †jvKUv| wKš‘ †g‡niæjøv †mw`‡K bRi †`q bv, eis Zvov †`q, †`wi bv K‡ib, ûRyi| †gvi mv‡q‡ei ivM †Zv †`‡Lb bvB! G-K_v ï‡b ZrÿYvr bvgevi R‡b¨ ejivgcyix Zvi kixi euvwK‡q wmU Uc‡K jvd †`q| gvwU‡Z cv co‡e wK, kixi wb‡q _c K‡i c‡o hvq gvwU‡Z, †mv‡jgvb Zv‡K nvZ a‡i †Zv‡j| Ñ Avnvnv, e¨_v cvB‡Qb Kx! kixi Svov w`‡q D‡V `uvovq ejivgcyix| †PvU GKUz †j‡MB‡Q, eqmI †Zv Kg n‡jv bv, †KuvKv‡Z-†KuvKv‡Z nuvU‡Z-nuvU‡Z e‡j, Pj evev Pj, AvÜv‡i wK”Qy †`Lv hvq bv| UP©Lvb a‡ib| †Kvbw`‡K c_?

G‡K †Zv wRc †_‡K bvg‡Z wM‡q †nuvPU †L‡q Mwo‡q cov gvwU‡Z, Zvi Ic‡i AÜKvi c_, Kzmwgi evwoi w`‡K iv¯ÍviI wbY©q bvB †ij mo‡Ki cvk †_‡K| wRc `uvov‡bv wQ‡jv †ijmoK eivei cvk iv¯Ívq| GLb bvg‡Z n‡”Q iv¯Ívi Xvjy †e‡q avwb Rwgi Av‡j, GB Avj AuvKveuvKv n‡q GKUv Nb †Sv‡ci cvk w`‡q cv‡q Pjv GKUv c_ †c‡q‡Q, †mB c‡_i †k‡lB Kzmwgi evwo| wRc †hLv‡b `uvov‡bv wQ‡jv, †mLvb †_‡K Kzmwgi evwo‡Z kU©Kv‡U †h‡Z n‡j Avj †e‡q †Svc †V‡j †h‡Z n‡e| Ñ UP©!

UP©Lvb a‡ib, †mv‡jgvbfvB| †mv‡jgb UP© gv‡i, Av‡jv †dv‡U jvj‡P ÿxY| Av‡jvUv c‡_i Ici co‡e wK U‡P©i †dvKv‡mi Kv‡P †RvbvwKi g‡Zv wUgwU‡g n‡q _v‡K| m‡L‡` †mv‡jgvb e‡j, e¨vUvwi gwi †MB‡Q! Bqvi AwaK Av‡jv nevi bq! ejivgcyix e‡j, AvÜv‡i hw` mv‡ci gv_vq cvI c‡o! Ñ bv!

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106

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107

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Avgiv wZbRb hLb wb‡R‡`i †Wivq wdiwQ Avwg †fZ‡i †fZ‡i w¯’i K‡i †d‡jwQ Kvj Ii m‡½ Avgvi Gmcvi-Imcvi

108

n‡e| IB ÔKvjÕUvB †k‡l Kvj n‡jv Avgvi! c‡ii w`b †di jv‡Â †Mjvg, GKvB| GKUz AevKB njvg I‡K †`‡L| my›`i my¨‡UW-ey‡UW, †d«k †Pnviv eveyi| Av‡Mi iv‡Zi †e‡nW gvZjvwgi wQ‡U‡duvUv QvqvI †bB Ii kix‡i, gy‡L| †`Lv n‡ZB GK j¶ ¶gvcÖv_©bv ïiæ n‡jv| Avwg Lye wb¯ú„nfv‡e cÖ_g K_vUv cvojvg Ñ †Zvgvi †`‡ki eD‡K wK GB Kvi‡YB Qvo‡Z n‡qwQj? I AevK †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q ejj, †`‡ki eD? Avwg mgvb wb¯ú„n my‡i ejjvg, †`‡k Zvn‡j †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv eD †bB ejQ? I Gevi †mB PvjvK-PZzi XsUv aij Ii, Zvn‡j †`‡k Lei wb‡Z nq| Avwg †di wb¯ú„n Ñ ZvB bvI| I †di PZzi Ñ †m-Lei hw` A‡±ve‡ii Av‡M bv G‡m †cuŠQvq? Avwg ejjvg, Zv‡Z Amywe‡aUv Kx? I D`y© kv‡qi‡`i ÷vB‡j †M‡q w`‡jv, Zvn‡j †Zv Avgvi GK‚j-IK‚j `yKj ‚ †Mj| nVvr Kx n‡jv Kx Rvwb, Avgvi mg¯Í wmwiqvm‡b‡mi euva †f‡O †Mj| Avwg Ii Mv‡j Avj‡Zv GKUv PuvwU †g‡i wnwn K‡i nvm‡Z jvMjvg| Avi I wVK †mB gyn‡~ Z© Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i cÖejfv‡e Pz¤b^ Ki‡Z jvMj †Vuv‡U| GB mg¯Í K_vevZ©v nw”Qj û½vwiqv †nv‡U‡j Ii myB‡U| Ii †VuvU †_‡K †VuvU gy³ Kivi Av‡MB I Avgvq †Kv‡j Zz‡j wb‡q‡Q| KZB ev IRb Avgvi, Avi IB GK j¤^v-PIov kw³kvjx bevecyÎ| Avgvq wb‡q †djj Ii weQvbvq Avi ej‡Z jvMj, Avwg Rvwb bv AvR c~wY©gv Kx Agvem¨vi ivZ, ïay Rvwb AvR Avgv‡`i we‡qi †÷R winvm©vj| ejjvg, g‡b n‡”Q fv‡jvB winvm©vj N‡U †M‡Q Av‡M? I Avgvi †cvkvK †Lvjvq gb w`‡jv| Avgvi GKUv K‡i cwiavb m‡½-m‡½ wb‡RiI GKUv K‡i cwiav‡bi A½| GKRb cyiæ‡li nv‡Z Av‡¯Í-Av‡¯Í wee¯¿ n‡q DV‡Z †h GKUv Ac~e© wkiwkivwb Av‡Q †mB Abyfw~ ZUv ZLb Avgvi kixi Avi g‡bi `Lj wb‡q‡Q| Avwg wPr kq‡b IiI †PvLgy‡Li ise`j †`LwQ| I hLb m¤ú~Y© bMœ I‡K Avgvi nVvr Lye fv‡jv †j‡M †Mj| IBfv‡e I hLb Avgvi kixi wb‡q †Lj‡Q, Avgvi ZLb Avi Zi mB‡Q bv| Avgvi †hvwb Ii wkkœ‡K MÖvm Ki‡Z PvB‡Q| Zvici KLb I Avgvi kix‡ii †fZ‡i P‡j G‡m‡Q Avgvi ûuk †bB| Avgvi mviv kix‡ii †fZi Ry‡o GK Aciƒc jÐfÐ ZLb| Dciš‘ I `uvZ emv‡”Q Avgvi ¯Íbe„‡šÍ| GKmgq †Rviv‡jv wbtk¦vm †dj‡Z-†dj‡Z ejj, Avwg †Zvgvi †miv bwMœKv‡K aŸsm KiwQ| gayi kxrKvi Qvov Avi Avgvi †Kv‡bv Reve wQj bv| Gevi Kevi Kx n‡jv g‡b †bB| †k‡l kixiUv KxiKg wb_i †eva nw”Qj| c`©vUvbv N‡i Av‡jv ej‡Z ZLb mvBW †Ue&‡ji †Ue&j j¨v¤ú| Zv‡Z GUzKBz †`Ljvg BDmyd w`we¨ Av`g n‡q cv‡k ï‡q, j¾v mvgjv‡bvi †mB wdM wjdUzKI z †bB| Avi Avwg †Zv cÖ_g m½‡gi ci wbiveiY Bf ZLb| Z…wß? Rvwb bv| GKUz j¾v-j¾v? Kx Rvwb! †ek gb Lvivc? wVK ZvB! I †PvL eÜ K‡i Av‡Q †`‡L Ii gy‡Li w`‡K PvBjvg| g‡b G‡jv gvÕi †jLv wPwVcˇi †mB me N¨vb‡N‡b Aby‡hvM : Lye Lvivc jv‡M †Zvi Avi BDmy‡di Avi cU‡Q bv ï‡b! g‡b G‡jv gv‡K †kvbv‡bv †mBme ReŸi Reve : BDmyd Avi Avgvi e¨vcviUv Avgv‡`i nv‡ZB †Q‡o `vI bv gv| Ii Avi Avgvi g‡a¨ mgm¨vUv †h wVK †Kv_vq Avwg ¯úó, f`ªfv‡e †`L‡Z cvB| Kv‡RB fq †cI bv| Avwg Ggb wKQy KL‡bvB Kie bv hv‡Z †k‡l c¯Ív‡Z n‡e| mgm¨vUv Kx Rvb gv? Ii Avi Avgvi †Kv‡bv wKQy‡ZB, †Kv‡bv mg‡qB, g‡Zi wgj NUv‡bv hv‡”Q bv|

109

d‡j `v¤úZ¨ ïiæ nIqvi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ ïiæ nevi bq| †_‡K-†_‡KB cÖkœ K‡i Avgvi Av‡Mi eÜzwU‡K wb‡q| KZ wmwiqvm wQj m¤úK©? mwZ¨B KZLvwb wmwiqvm... n¨vbvZvbv, nvweRvwe| Avwg ïay GKUvB Reve w`B : e¨vcviUv wmwiqvm wQj bv| e¨m| ZvI K‡eB wg‡U †M‡Q| GmeB fvewQjvg hLb Avgvi nv‡Zi wn‡ii AvswUUvi w`‡K †PvL coj| N‡ii IB big Av‡jvqI Kx my›`i PgKv‡”Q| cÖ_g Avjv‡ci mvgvb¨ c‡iB GKw`b NUv K‡i AvOy‡j cwi‡q w`‡qwQj| evev AvswUUv †`‡L †ek M¤¢xi n‡q wM‡qwQj| ejjvg, Kx e„ËvšÍ| evev Av‡iv M¤¢xi n‡q GKUv kã Kij Ôûg&Õ| Gi Kw`b ci nVvr GKw`b †`wL AvswUUv DavI! †LuvR, †LuvR, †Kv_vq †Mj, †KD VvDiv‡ZB cviwQ bv| Avgv‡`i Ni, ev_iæg, WªBsiæg, †`ivR, Avjgvwi, †Ue&j, †Wªwms †Ue&j, †mvdv... †Kv_vq bq? mevB nvwc‡Z¨k Ki‡Q, Avwg GKmgq fve‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ, euvPv †Mj| Avc` PzKj| †jvKUv‡KB PvB bv †Zv Zvi AvswU| Zvici GKw`b evwo‡Z gv †bB, B›`y †bB, evev axicv‡q G‡m Avgvi cv‡k `uvovj| Avwg ZLb †Kv‡j WªBs †evW© †d‡j Kx GKUv †¯‹P KiwQ| nVvr Uc& K‡i Kx GKUv coj Qwei Ici| †`wL BDmy‡di †`Iqv †mB wn‡ii AvswU| Avwg †PvL Zz‡j evevi w`‡K PvBjvg| †`wL `ywP wgwUwgwU nvm‡Q| ejj, wm×všÍ wb‡q †d‡jQ? ejjvg KB wbjvg? evev †di nvmj, †mUv †f‡eB †Zv mwi‡q †i‡LwQjvg AvswUUv| wR‡Ám Kijvg, Zvn‡j AvR †diZ w`‡j †Kb? evev ejj, we‡qi wm×všÍ hLb †Zvgvi, GB AvswU ivLv ev bv ivLvi wm×všÍI †Zv †Zvgv‡KB wb‡Z n‡e| e‡j evev †di †mB axicv‡q Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q P‡j †Mj| eywS‡q †Mj Avgvi AcQ‡›` mvq Av‡Q, ïay gvi †R‡`i gy‡L c‡o bxieZv i¶v K‡i| Avwg GKevi †mB AvswU Avi GKevi NygšÍ BDmy‡di my›`i gyLUv †`LwQ| ZLb fxlY †jvf n‡”Q `y‡UvB a‡i ivwL, AvOy‡j Avi ey‡K| hLb I RvMj| nv‡Zi †mvbvi Nwo‡Z mgq †`Lj we‡Kj cuvPUv| Zvici GKUv ZzwK© †Nvovi g‡Zv Suvwc‡q coj Avgvi Ici| Ii cyiælv½ Zvi MšÍe¨ LyR u ‡Q| Avwg Avgvi mg¯Í kw³ w`‡q I‡K †VwK‡q ivLjvg| Avi winvm©vj bq| I †ek ¶zä ¯^‡i ejj, Zzwg evav w`”Q| †Kb? Avwg cwi®‹vi ejjvg, †Zvgvi †`‡ki eD‡qi K_v e‡jv| Dˇi I ejj, †Zvgvi †mB †cÖwg‡Ki K_v ïwb| kix‡i-kix‡i wg‡j Avgvi Ici cy‡iv KZ…Z © B¡ eywS wb‡q wb‡Z P‡j‡Q I| wVK Kijvg GB wØZxqev‡ii wgjbUv‡K Zzixq ch©v‡q Po‡Z †`e bv| Avgvi kixi PvB‡jI gb w`‡q `gv‡Z n‡e| mvivRxe‡bi m¤ú‡K© gbB †kl K_v ej‡e| Avgvi ey‡Ki Ici †_‡K I‡K †V‡j mwi‡q D‡V emjvg| K_v dzU‡e Kx, eo-eo k¦vmB wbw”Q Avi †djwQ| †fZ‡i †Kv‡bv ivM †bB, wKš‘ GKUz GKUz K‡i GKUv nZvkv ˆZwi n‡”Q| I Kx GKUz wegl© n‡q coj? eySjvg bv| †ek †PvL eo-eo K‡i †`wL, Avgvi `y‡Uv ¯Í‡bi w`‡K †P‡q Av‡Q| GK wPj‡Z nZvkvi nvwmI wK Ii †Vuv‡U? A¯^xKvi Kie bv, Avgvi ¯Í‡bi cÖwZ Ii mgv`‡ii `„wó Avgv‡K wKQyUv Avb›`I w`w”Qj| GK mgq I GKUv nvZ evwo‡q Avgvi GKUv ¯Í‡b Av`i ey‡jv‡Z jvMj| Avgvi cÖwZ‡iva fvO‡Z Avi cwiw¯’wZUv nvjKv Ki‡Z GKUv nvjKv †Uv‡b ejj, †Zvgvi AuvKv by¨W‡`i †_‡K †Zvgvi eyK`y‡Uv †Xi, †Xi my›`i| †Zvgvi cv‡k †Zvgvi AuvKv †Kv‡bv by¨W `uvovq bv| ïb‡Z fv‡jvB jvMj, GKUz nvmjvgI; wKš‘ K_vi Ici gy‡Vv AvjMv n‡Z w`jvg bv| ejjvg, Avgvi cÖ‡kœi Reve wKš‘ w`‡j bv|

MÖv‡gi ˆeVK, 1938

ZzwgI †Zv Avgvi wRÁvmvi DËi w`”Q bv Ñ BDmyd ejj| ejjvg, †Zvgvi wK Avk¼v †h, Avgv‡`i m¤ú‡K©i Ici Avgvi †mB eÜzwUi Qvqv co‡e? eÜz †Kb? e‡jv bv †cÖwgK| BDmyd ejj| ejjvg, w`wk eDUvI †Zv †cÖwgKvB, ZvB bv?

I ejj, †m †bB, _vK‡j Kx n‡Zv Rvwb bv| Avwg Ii †`Iqv wn‡ii AvswUUv Lyj‡Z-Lyj‡Z ejjvg, GB AvswUi Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv g~j¨B _v‡K bv| I ejj, wn‡i e‡j bq, Gi g~j¨ †Zv Kv‡K, †Kb, Kx Abyiv‡M †`Iqv n‡jv Zv‡ZB| ZvB bv?

Avwg AvswUUv Ii nv‡Z w`‡Z-w`‡Z ejjvg, ïay Abyiv‡MB g~j¨ ˆZwi nq bv, Rbve| GKUv ev¯ÍeZviI cÖ‡qvRb nq| BDmyd GK nv‡Z Avgvi ey‡K Av`i Qovw”Qj, Avi Ab¨ nvZUv gy‡Vv K‡i †i‡LwQj| ZvB AvswU †div‡bv hvw”Qj bv| Avwg Av‡¯Í K‡i †mUv Ii cv‡k weQvbvq ivLjvg| I ZLb gy‡Vvi nvZ Ly‡j †mUv Zz‡j Avgvi GKUv ¯Í‡bi e„‡šÍ ivLvi †Póv Kij| eva¨ n‡q ejjvg, IUv ILv‡b civ‡bvi wRwbm bq| I ejj, AMZ¨v! ejjvg, Zvi †P‡q †diZB bvI| I ejj, A‡bK wKQyB †diZ wb‡Z nq Zvn‡j? Ñ KxiKg? Ñ Avgvi ü`q| wR‡Ám Kijvg, Av‡Q bvwK? †Kv_vq?

I Avgvi GKUv ey‡K †Rv‡i Pvc w`‡q ejj, GLv‡b| ejjvg, Ab¨ †Kv_vI †Luv‡Rv wcøR| IUv Avgvi Kv‡Q †bB| ZeyI IUv iv‡Lv Zzwg... Avgv‡K PvI, bv-PvI| Ñ GB K_v¸‡jv ej‡Z wM‡q Ii Mjv †ek Kuvcj †`Ljvg| BDmy‡di Mjv Kuvcv Gi Av‡M KL‡bv bRi Kwiwb| GKUz LvivcB jvMj|

I eyS‡Z cviwQj, Avwg we‡q †_‡K m‡i AvmwQ| GKUv kix‡ii wgj‡bi ciciB g‡bi Ggb QvovQvwo I‡K AcÖ¯Z ‘ K‡iwQj| †mUv mvg‡j IVvi Rb¨ ejj, Ly‡u R †`wL gbUv †Kv_vq †Mj| ZZw`b IUv iv‡Lv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q| wR‡Ám Kijvg, Zvici Ly‡u R bv †c‡j? ejj, Ab¨ GKUv wn‡i wM‡j †be| wn‡i †L‡q †Zv GKKv‡j iBm-†cÖwgKiv giZ ï‡bwQ| mwZ¨-wg‡_¨ Rvwb bv| wR‡Ám Kijvg, Avi GB wn‡iUv? I ejj, IUv c‡i Zzwg †Zvgvi we‡q‡Z em‡e| †mUvB †Zv Avgvi g„Z¨z n‡e| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡ZI Ii K_v I Kíbvi PvKwPK¨ nvivqwb †`Ljvg| we‡q Kie bv †R‡bI Ii A½yixqUv Avgvi bMœ †Kvj †_‡K Zz‡j (ey‡Ki †euvUv‡Z civ‡bvi ci IUv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Avgvi †Kv‡j c‡owQj) †di AvOy‡j cijvg| BDmyd ejj, wn‡ii gvbi¶v n‡jv| BU KjR di Av †m‡j‡eªkb| Ñ Kxfv‡e?

I K_v †kl n‡Z w`‡jv bv| †hŠbkv‡¯¿ hv‡K e‡j †Kv‡qUvm B‡›UivÞvm, m½gf½, †mB Aa©mgvß †`ni½ c~Y© Ki‡Z Avgvi Ici Suvwc‡q coj| m¤úK©, Awek¦v‡mi †`vUvbv Pz‡K †h‡Z AvwgI wbwðšÍg‡b I Aviv‡g wgjb Dc‡fvM K‡i †Mjvg| Gev‡ii wgj‡b †`Ljvg BDmy‡di g‡a¨ †mB e¨vNªfveUv †bB| Lye my‡ijvcbv G‡m‡Q Ii Avmv-hvIqv, IVv-cov, AvKvi-cÖKv‡i| I hLb Mfxi Av‡e‡M Pz¤b^ Kij, Avgvi fxlY fv‡jv jvMj| †hb eªvDwb‡½i KweZvi †mB Ôjv÷ ivBW Uz‡M`viÕ-G Avgiv `yRb| Lye `ytL n‡jv, Avevi Lye fv‡jvI jvMj hLb we`vq wbw”Q| †hb GKUv †cBw›Us †kl K‡i DVjvg| †Pv‡L Rj Avi AvOy‡j wn‡i wPKwPK Ki‡Q| r (Pj‡e)

110

¯§„wZ

AvÇvi Gcvi-Icvi

Av

†`eeªZ PµeZx©

ÇvwcÖq evOvwj| gvQ, fvZ, im‡Mvjøv Avi AvÇv| Z‡e †mB AvÇvq fvUv c‡o‡Q| †mB iKg RgRgvwU AvÇv GB †nvqvUmA¨vc Avi †dmey‡Ki hy‡M GKUv Ab¨ iƒc †c‡q‡Q| ˆeVwK AvÇvq †mB Awbe©vY iƒcwU Avi †bB| ZvB AvÇv GLb b÷vjwRqv| wd‡i †`Lv ¯§„wZi cvZv| ¯§„wZ-we¯§„wZi Qwe| wKQy D¾¡j, Avevi wKQyUv Aby¾¡jI e‡U| Z‡e AvÇv KL‡bv †_‡g _v‡K bv| KjKvZvi K‡jR w÷ªU Kwd nvD‡mi (A¨vjevU© nj) mˇii `k‡Ki AvÇvq eû wkíx, mvwnwZ¨K, Kwe, bvU¨Kvi mevB‡K †c‡qwQ| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi hy‡Mi mgq Avj gvngy` Ges wbg©‡j›`y My‡Yi g‡Zv Kwe‡`i Dcw¯’wZ Kwd nvD‡mi †Uwe‡j| evsjv‡`‡ki †mB ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi bvg wQj Ôgyw³hy×Õ| †mB mgq GB Kwd nvDmUv n‡q D‡VwQj gyw³hy‡×i wkwei| GLv‡bi †Uwe‡j e‡m wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvdi, Avng` Qdv, Avj gvngy`, wbg©‡j›`y MyY

iPbv K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡`i KZ m„wó| `xN©‡`nx wkíx †`eeªZ gy‡Lvcva¨vq Kuv‡a kvwšÍwb‡KZwb †Svjv wb‡q R`©v-cvb wPey‡Z-wPey‡Z Kwd nvD‡m XzK‡Zb| m‡½ _vKZ QvÎx wkcÖv Avw`Z¨| GKw`b wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZzB GKevi wkcÖvi m‡½ †iwWqv›U cÖ‡m‡m hv| Rq evsjvi eÜz‡`i KvQ †_‡K cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv‡`i AZ¨vPv‡ii Qwe msMÖn K‡i‡Q wkcÖv|Õ Gme Qwe †_‡K evQvB K‡i A¨vjevg Qvcv n‡qwQj †iwWqv›U cÖ‡mm †_‡K| ZLbKvi A¯’vqx evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii AbygwZµ‡g GB A¨vjev‡gi bvg ivLv n‡jv weøwWs evsjv‡`k| m¤úv`bvq wkcÖv Avw`Z¨, Iu‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb evsjv‡`k ÎvY mwgwZi Aa¨vcK w`jxc PµeZx©| Kwd nvD‡mi AvÇvi iKg‡di bvbv †Uwe‡j bvbv iKg| RgRgvU †Kvjvnjc~Y© Kwd nvDmI GK-GKw`b g‡b n‡Zv Rbgvbek~b¨| †Kb GUv g‡b n‡Zv, Zv †Lvjvmv K‡i ewj| Kwd nvD‡m Xz‡K euvw`‡Ki gwa¨Lv‡b GKUv †Uwej Ry‡o AvÇv Pj‡Q| AvÇvi

112

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