Kali O Kalam . Vol 11 . issue 9 . october 2014

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i³Kiex‡Z k¤¢y wgÎ I Z…wß wgÎ bvU¨‡Mvôxag©, hv‡Z GKRb bvU¨-wb‡`©kK‡K †K›`ª K‡i ZuviB cÖwZ cÖPÊ AvbyMZ¨, cÖPÊ wbôv, cÖPÊ kª×vq m¤ú~Y© Z`&MZ GKUv m¤cÖ`vq ˆZwi nq, hv‡`i Av`k©ev` †ckv`vi w_‡qUvi †_‡K wb‡R‡`i m‡PZbfv‡e wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z cÖvwYZ K‡i| GB w_‡qUv‡ii Kgx©iv †f‡e Me©‡eva Ki‡Zb †h, Zuviv DcvR©‡bi Rb¨, A‡_©i Rb¨, Kviev‡ii Rb¨ w_‡qUv‡i Av‡mbwb; w_‡qUv‡ii wbR¯^ GKUv f~wgKv Av‡Q, †mB †ev‡a †mB f~wgKvi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K Zuviv w_‡qUv‡i G‡m‡Qb|Õ k¤¢y wg‡Îi wb‡`©kbv evsjv g‡Âi cÖPwjZ aviv‡K m¤ú~Y© e`‡j w`‡qwQj| BD‡ivcxq cÖ‡mwbqvg w_‡qUv‡ii Av`‡j †PŠi½x †_‡K †ejMvwQqv, cvBKcvov, cv_y‡iNvUv Ges A‡bK abx e¨w³i bvUgw›`‡i †h-aviv I ixwZ‡Z Awfbq n‡Zv Zv wZwb e`‡j m¤ú~Y© bZzb GK Avw½K cÖwZwôZ K‡ib| wZwb m„R‡b DrKl©‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡jb Ges g‡Âi web¨vm, Av‡jv, †cvkvK, fvlv, D”PviY ev ¯^i‡¶c‡Y c~e©R‡`i ixwZ‡K †f‡O w`‡jb Ges g‡Âi web¨v‡m Ggb GK wkwíZ cwi‡cÖw¶‡Zi ¯úk© w`‡jb hv wQj m¤ú~Y© bZzb| G wb‡q wZwb eû †f‡e‡Qb Ges GK iƒcK‡í bvU‡Ki Aš—wb©wnZ kw³‡K ai‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, hv wQj A‡bK w`K †_‡K ms‡e`bkw³‡Z Zxeª I D¾¡j| k¤¢y wg‡Îi †fZi A½xKvi wQj, wfbœ Av`k© wQj| wZwb hLb MYbvU¨ ms‡N bevbœ Ki‡Qb ZLbB bvU‡Ki web¨vm I mvgwMÖK Dc¯’vcbv wb‡q bZzb wKQy Kivi Rb¨ cÖvwYZ †eva K‡i‡Qb| MYbvU¨ ms‡N ZrKv‡j mswk­ó n‡qwQ‡jb fviZe‡l©i L¨vwZgvb me m„Rbkxj e¨w³| Zuv‡`i m„R‡b mvaviY gvby‡li †eu‡P _vKvi AvwZ© I msMÖvg, ¯^cœ I AvKv•¶v g~Z© n‡q D‡VwQj| bvU‡K, msMx‡Z, Pjw”P‡Î I wPÎKjvi m„R‡b mvaviY gvby‡li RxebQwe †h-gh©v`vq cÖwZwôZ

n‡q D‡VwQj Zv wQj m¤ú~Y© wfbœagx© Ñ e³‡e¨ Ges web¨v‡m bexb| MYbvU¨ ms‡Ni m„Rb-D‡`¨vM mwZ¨Kvifv‡eB fviZe‡l©i bvbv A‡ji mvaviY gvby‡li ü`q-gb‡K GKw`‡K e„nËi msMÖv‡g DØy× K‡iwQj, Ab¨w`‡K ms‡Ni †h j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wQj evgcš’vi cÖmviY, Zv AwR©ZI n‡qwQj| msN hLb GB j¶¨ AR©‡b Db¥yL Ñ KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i wbqš¿Y I wk‡íi ¯^vaxbZv cÖ‡kœ Ges cvwU©i Lei`vwi‡Z m•N †f‡O hvq| †ewi‡q Av‡mb A‡b‡K, wbg©vY K‡ib m„R‡bi wfbœ c_| hw`I Avgiv Rvwb †h, hyev eq‡m bvU‡Ki cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q wZwb mvaviY i½vj‡qI Awfbq K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GB mg‡q wkwkifv`yox, Anx›`ª †PŠayix, †hv‡Mk †PŠayix, f~‡gb ivq, g‡bviÄb fÆvPvh© cÖgy‡Li m‡½ Awfbq K‡ib| bU bvU¨Kvi‡`i m‡½ GB mg‡q cwiwPZ nb| †mB hyev eq‡mB Zuvi gb‡b bvUK gÂvqb m¤ú‡K© †h †eva I D™¢vebx †KŠkj wKQyUv n‡jI Kíbvi iƒc †c‡qwQj Zvi m‡½ GB i½vj‡q AwfbxZ bvU‡Ki †Kv‡bv mv`„k¨ wZwb Luy‡R cvbwb| AvBwcwUG †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m g‡bviÄb fÆvPvh©‡K m‡½ wb‡q k¤¢y wgÎiv †Mvôx‡PZbv I bebvU¨ Av‡›`vjb‡K mÄxweZ Kivi Rb¨ bvUK ïi“ Ki‡jb 1948 mv‡j| ZL‡bv `‡ji †Kv‡bv bvgKiY nqwb| G cÖm‡½ k¤¢y-Kb¨v kuvIjx wgÎ e‡jb, ÔKwgDwb÷ cvwU©i msmM©Pz¨Z GB hye‡Kiv hLb ey‡S DV‡Z cvi‡Qb bv Kx Zuv‡`i KiYxq, ZLb gnwl© [g‡bviÄb fÆvPvh©] mvnm w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, Why are we eating our hearts out? Avgiv wKQy Kwi| Avgv‡`i m‡½ †Zv SMov †bB KviI-i| Avgiv †hgb K‡i cvwi, †hUv fv‡jv g‡b Kwi, Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i w`B|Õ GB Aby‡cÖiYv †_‡KB 1948 mv‡j eûiƒcxi Rb¥| KvR ïi“ n‡q hvq| hw`I bvgKiY n‡qwQj eQi `yB c‡i,

9

1950 mv‡j| †`‡ki Ges e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi Pig wech©‡qi g‡a¨B eûiƒcxi Rb¥| ejv †h‡Z cv‡i eûiƒcx Zuv‡`i cÖ_g mš—vb| †h-mš—vbwUi cÖwZ Zuv‡`i GKvMÖ g‡bv‡hvM, mg¯— †hŠeb w`‡q Zv‡K M‡o †Zvjevi mvabv| Avi Zv GZB ¯^vfvweK wQj, †m †hb wbtk¦v‡mi g‡ZvB|Õ eûiƒcx-cÖ‡hvwRZ bevbœ bvUKwU cÖ_g g¯’ n‡qwQj iOgn‡j 1948 mv‡ji 13 †m‡Þ¤^i| Gici µgvš^‡q eûiƒcx g‡Â Av‡b cw_K, DjyLvMov, †Quov Zvi, wefve, Pvi Aa¨vq, `kPµ, ¯^cœ, GB †Zv `ywbqv, ag©NU, i³Kiex cÖf„wZ bvUK| i³Kiex cÖ_g g¯’ nq 10 †g 1954 mv‡j, BweAvi g¨vbmb Bbw÷wUDU wkqvj`‡n, †kl Awfbq 26 b‡f¤^i 1975 mv‡j| 1954 mvj †_‡K 1975 Ñ GB `xN©Kvj eûiƒcxi c_hvÎvq g¯’ i³Kiex wkw¶Z ga¨we‡Ëi Rxeb‡PZbvq Ges we‡klZ bvU¨cÖqv‡mi m‡½ hy³ mKj‡K wRÁvmv-Db¥yL I bexb c_cÖevn-m„wói Rb¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z K‡iwQj| eû¸Yvwš^Z k¤¢y wg·KB AvaywbKZvi cw_K…r e‡j g‡b c‡o| Zuvi a¨vb, Ávb, Kíbv, ¯^cœ wQj bvUK| †mB bvUK hv `k©K‡K Ki‡e Rxeb m¤ú‡K© AvKzj wKsev fvebv I wRÁvmv‡K Db¥yL K‡i Zzj‡e| wb‡`©kbv †Kej wb‡`©kbv wQj bv Zuvi Kv‡Q| KZ cwikª‡g, KZfv‡e Pwi‡Îi Aš—wb©wnZ gvayh©, †mŠ›`h© I †eva Zuv‡K ejxqvb K‡iwQj bvU¨PP©vq Zv bvbvR‡bi ¯§„wZK_vq Dwj­wLZ n‡q‡Q| cÖvP¨ I cvðvZ¨ bvUK m¤ú‡K© e¨vcK I Mfxi Ávb, cVb-cvV‡bi ga¨ w`‡q k¤¢y wgÎ G K…wZ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| eûiƒcxi cwiKíbv I ev¯—evqb k¤¢y wg‡Îi| evsjv bvU‡Ki †¶‡Î wkwkiKzgvi fv`yoxi †h-hyM Ñ Zvic‡i bebv‡U¨i ga¨ w`‡q wZwbB Av‡iK Aa¨v‡qi m~Pbv K‡ib| wZbwU `kK wZwb mwµq wQ‡jb eûiƒcx‡Z| HwZn¨‡K A¯^xKvi K‡ibwb| ZuviB cÖeZ©bvq iex›`ªbvUK cybivwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q| evsjv bvU¨g bvbv NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Zi g‡a¨ weewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| eûiƒcx‡Z k¤¢y wgÎ †h-Aa¨vq wbg©vY I cÖeZ©bv K‡i‡Qb Zv AvR evsjv gÂbvU‡K GK BwZnvm n‡q Av‡Q| 1948 mv‡ji 28 gvP© KwgDwb÷ cvwU© wbwl× n‡qwQj| AvBwcwUG‡Z Zuvi m„Rb-D‡`¨vM kª×v AR©b Ki‡jI wZwb GB ms‡N _vK‡Z cv‡ibwb| eûwea Kvi‡Yi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg wQj wkíxi ¯^vaxbZvi cÖkœ Ges KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i wbqš¿Y I †bZ…‡Z¡i i`e`j| Ô†kvabev`xÕ jvBb Abymi‡Yi Aciv‡a wc wm †hvkx‡K mwi‡q †`Iqv n‡jv| †hvkx wQ‡jb me©‡Zvfv‡e f`ª, m¾b, ZvwË¡K †Muvovwgi E‡aŸ© Ges wkíx-mvwnwZ¨K I eyw×Rxex‡`i m„Rb-D‡`¨v‡M kª×vkxj| wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb, mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q fviZe‡l©i kªwgK, K…lKmn me©mvaviY‡K e„nËi msMÖv‡g DØy× Kiv m¤¢e| Avgiv mv¾v` Rnxi, nx‡ib gyLvRx©, weòz †`-i ¯§„wZK_v †_‡K Rvwb †h, †mR‡b¨B wZwb hLb cvwU©i †bZ…‡Z¡ wQ‡jb †m-mg‡q ZuviB D‡`¨vM I †ønQvqvq KZ bv m„Rbkxj gvbyl d¨vwmwe‡ivax †jLK m•N I MYbvU¨ ms‡N mg‡eZ n‡qwQ‡jb| fviZe‡l©i bvbv A‡ji bvbv fvlvi GZ AMwYZ m„Rbkxj b¶‡Îi g‡Zv e¨w³‡Z¡i mgv‡ek Gi Av‡M ev c‡i Avi N‡Uwb| †hvkxi RxebxKvi MvMx© P‡Ævcva¨vq Zuvi eBwU‡Z G-cÖm‡½ GKwU Aa¨v‡q †h-weeiY w`‡q‡Qb Zv †ek AvMÖ‡nvÏxcK| wkíxi ¯^vaxbZv Ges KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i wbqš¿Y wb‡q wPËvKl©K eY©bv Av‡Q cwÊZ iwek¼‡ii| iwek¼‡iiv hLb G‡Ki ci GK me AmvaviY mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g

10

fviZe‡l©i gvby‡li wPË Rq Ki‡Qb wKsev be‰PZ‡b¨ gvbweK nIqvi mvabvi †kÖ‡qv‡ev‡ai c_ wbg©vY Ki‡Qb, iwek¼i Abyaveb Ki‡jb, cvwU©i Ici gnj †_‡K ZLb KiYxq m¤ú‡K© wbZ¨-bZzb wb‡`©k Avm‡Q| GB wb‡`©‡ki g‡a¨ wkí-ms¯‹…wZi Abyl½ hZ bv wQj Zvi AwaK wQj cvwU©i ivR‰bwZK `„wófw½| we‡klZ †Z‡j½bv Av‡›`vj‡bi ci GB wb‡`©k¸wj eo †ewk cwigv‡Y GK‰iwLK n‡q c‡owQj| k¤¢y wgÎ wb‡`©wkZ I AwfbxZ †ek K‡qKwU bvUK †`Lvi Avgvi †mŠfvM¨ PwiÎvwf‡bZv wQ‡jb| Avevi wZwb wb‡`©kbv‡ZI Ask wb‡Zb| n‡qwQj| k¤¢y k¤¢y wgÎI ZvB| G-Qwe‡Z Z…wß wg‡Îi f~wgKv wQj GK Zi“Yx wg‡Îi cÖwZfv I K…lKea~i; Zuvi Awfbq GZ big, AvKl©Yxq I ev¯—evbyM Awfbq hLb n‡qwQj †h, Qwe cÖ`wk©Z nIqvgvÎ †`‡ki †kªô Awf‡bÎx‡`i MMbPz¤^x Ges m‡½ GKmvwi‡Z Zuvi RvqMv n‡qwQj| ejivR mvnvbx, k¤¢y wgÎ wKQyUv wKse`wš— Ges nvwg‡`i AwfbqI AZ¨š— cÖkswmZ n‡qwQj| Mvb¸wji ‡Z wZwb cwiYZ AwaKvsk wQj m`©vi Rvdixi †jLv, wd‡j¥i †miv MvqK wQ‡jb n‡q‡Qb, †mB webq ivq| mˇii I Avwki cÖvP¨ I cvðv‡Z¨i bvU‡Ki cVb-cvVb, ixwZ I aviv `k‡K Avwg K‡qKwU bvUK †`‡LwQ| Awfbq I bvU¨wb‡`©kbvi †¶‡Î ZLb Zuvi m d j Z v AvKvkPz¤^x| AMwYZ bvU¨ gÂvq‡bi ga¨ w`‡q wZwb ZLb me©fvi‡Z m ¤ § v w b Z e¨w³Z¡| †mB mg‡q i³Kiex, Pvi Aa¨vq, ivRv Aqw`cvDm, evwK BwZnvm, cvMjv †Nvov Ges Avwki `k‡K M¨vwjwjD Awfbq †`L‡Z cvIqv Avgvi Rxe‡b cyY¨¯§„wZ n‡q Av‡Q| w e ‡ k l Z i³Kiex, ivRv Aqw`cvDm I Zuv i wb‡`©wkZ cvMjv †Nvov k¤¢y wgÎ| cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS ¯¿x Z…wß wgÎ I Kb¨v kuvIjxmn GL‡bv A¤­vb| DcwiD³ mKj bvU‡K wZwb Awfbq K‡ibwb m¤ú‡K© bvbv wRÁvmv k¤¢y wg·K hye eq‡m K‡i Zz‡jwQj bvUK e‡U, K‡qKwU‡Z m¤ú‡K© AvMÖnx| gvZ…nxb evj¨Kvj Zuvi †K‡UwQj jLbD I ïay wb‡`©kK Gjvnvev‡`| cieZx©Kv‡j G‡jb KjKvZvq| †h-AvMÖn mÂvwiZ n‡qwQj bvUK m¤ú‡K© Zuvi Kíbvi m‡½ ZrKvjxb bvU¨PP©vi †Kv‡bv wgj cvbwb| wKš‘ Ae‡jvKb K‡i‡Qb Mfxi AvMÖ‡n I cig wRÁvmv wb‡q| GB wRÁvmv I AbymwÜrmv †_‡K wZwb Awfbq K‡i‡Qb i½vj‡q| MYbvU¨ ms‡Ni cÖwZwU m`m¨ wQ‡jb wb‡ew`ZcÖvY Kgx©| †Mvôx-†PZbvq DØy×, mgv‡Ri Kj¨vY I †kª‡qv‡ev‡a D¾xweZ| m„Rbkxj GB gvby‡li A‡b‡KiB wkícÖwZfv GB †PZbv‡K aviY K‡i weKwkZ n‡qwQj| Gu‡`i A‡b‡KB Avevi wQ‡jb

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13

D‡VwQj cÖv‡Yi Av‡e‡M `xß| i³Kiex AMwYZ `k©K‡K gy» K‡i‡Q, eQ‡ii ci eQi g¯’ n‡q‡Q KjKvZvq Ges w`wj­, gy¤^vB I fvi‡Zi wewfbœ bv‡U¨vrm‡e| GB bvUK †h Rxebm¤¢yZ Ges Gi mdj gÂvq‡bi †fZi w`‡q h¶cyix n‡q D‡VwQj mgv‡RiB cÖwZwe¤^b| iex›`ªbv_ bvUKwU iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb 1926 mv‡j| k¤¢yi wb‡`©kbvq cÖ_g g¯’ n‡qwQj 1954 mv‡j| iex›`ªbv‡_i †kªô G-bvU‡Ki mv_©K gÂvq‡bi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡qwQj 28 eQi| k•L †Nv‡li fvlvq ÔcÖZxK †_‡K i³gvs‡mÕ †cuŠ‡Q evsjv gÂbvUK †hb cÖvY-cÖevwnbx n‡q D‡VwQj| i³Kiexi †eva I Dcjwä‡Z weg~Z©Zvi hrmvgvb¨ Av”Qv`b _vK‡jI G †h Rxe‡biB cÖwZ”Qwe Zv cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb k¤¢y wgÎ| †mR‡b¨ Zuvi Kv‡Q bvU¨Rb I wk¶v_x©‡`i F‡Yi †kl †bB| G-cÖm‡½ g¯’cwZ Lv‡j` †PŠayixi DׄwZ : w_‡qUv‡ii †¶‡ÎB GK Af~Zc~e© NUbv| Lv‡j` †PŠayix e‡j‡Qb, Ôk¤¢y wg‡Îi m‡½ cwiPq bv n‡j nq‡Zv Avwg †Kv‡bv w`b bvU‡Ki m‡½ hy³B nZvg bv|... k¤¢y wgÎB GKgvÎ †jvK huvi g‡a¨ Avwg bvU‡K me©Kjvi GKÎxKiY, mgš^qmvab, myôz ˆkwíK iƒcvqY Ges bvU‡Ki cÖ_g †_‡K †kl Awfbq ch©š— mggvb eRvq ivLvi bxwZ Ges Af¨vm cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ|...Õ Avi k¤¢y wgÎ Lv‡j` †PŠayix m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, Ô...Ii g‡Zv Avwg Avi KvD‡K †`wLwb| gv‡b GZ A™¢yZ eyw× bv!... †KvbI wRwbm GZ `ª“Z GZ mvgvb¨ e¨vcv‡i K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|Õ i³Kiexi gÂ, Av‡jv, Aven, †cvkvKfvebv, Awfbq Ges m‡e©vcwi bvU¨-Dc¯’vcbvi Abb¨Zv gvbyl‡K wb‡q †hZ wkí-AwfÁZvi †mB ¯—‡i, †hLv‡b mPivPi †KD †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i bv| Awfb‡qi †¶‡Î i³Kiex †Kb Abb¨Zvi gh©v`v †c‡qwQj, †m-m¤ú‡K©I GKUz ejvi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| hw`I Zvi Av‡M iex›`ªbv‡_i Pvi Aa¨vq AwfbxZ n‡q‡Q, Zey Zv‡Z ¯^ímsL¨K Awf‡bZv KvR K‡iwQ‡jb| i³Kiex bvU‡K Pwi‡Îi msL¨v A‡bK †ewk Ges cÖvq me PwiÎB D”Pgv‡bi Awfbq `vwe K‡i| Avi Pvi Aa¨vq bvU‡Ki Kvwnwbi †P‡q i³Kiexi Kvwnwb Avjv`v, Zvi msjv‡ci aibI c„_K| c~e©eZx© bvU¨-gÂvq‡bi †PZbv †_‡K eûiƒcx I cieZx© bvU¨-cÖqv‡mi †h PvwiΨj¶Y ewY©Z n‡jv Zv n‡q DVj LyeB ¸i“Z¡en| GB c_ a‡i cieZx©Kv‡j wKQy wbix¶v n‡q‡Q e‡U Ges cvðv‡Z¨i bvU‡Ki AbyKi‡Y wKQy bvUK g‡Â AwfbxZ n‡jI Zv cÖv‡Yi Av‡e‡M ù‚wZ© AR©b K‡iwb| d¨vwmwe‡ivax †jLK I wkíx m•N cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj 1943 mv‡j| G‡Z L¨vZbvgv wkíx, †jLK, bvU¨Rb I Mvq‡Kiv mswk­ó n‡qwQ‡jb| m‡•Ni m`m¨iv AwaKvsk wQ‡jb wPš—vi w`K †_‡K evgcš’x| A½xKv‡ii †PZbv wb‡q Zuviv mgv‡R mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©h ‡Ái ga¨ w`‡q gvby‡ li mvs¯‹…wZK gv‡bvbœqb I RxebmsMÖvg‡K DÏxwcZ Kivi †cÖiYv mÂvi K‡iwQ‡jb| mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B GB m•N mgvRRxe‡b GK Av‡jvob m„wó K‡iwQj mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©KvÊ w`‡q| k¤¢y wgÎ †mLv‡b †hvM †`b 1943 mv‡ji ga¨fv‡M| GB mg‡q GB m•N eûgyLxb Kg© Øviv gh©v`vi Avmb AR©b K‡iwQj| ïay wkw¶Z ga¨weË bq, kªwgK I K…lK‡`i g‡a¨I m•N wfbœ Avmb AR©b K‡iwQj| k¤¢y wg‡Îi m‡½ GB mg‡q weòz †`, Ai“Y wgÎ, †Mvcvj nvj`vi, myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq, wP‡b¥vnb

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Zuviv hLb m„Rbkxj mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©cÖev‡n bvUK, msMxZ, Pjw”PÎ Ges wPÎKjvq wb‡R‡`i hy³ Ki‡jb, ZLb GKw`‡bi Rb¨I GB †PZbv‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡ibwb| `vwi‡`ª¨i KkvNv‡Z RR©wiZ n‡q‡Qb A‡b‡K; A‡b‡Ki m¤§y‡L A_©, weË I ˆef‡ei `yqvi Db¥y³ _vKv m‡Ë¡I Rxe‡bi †gv‡ni Kv‡Q civwRZ nbwb| cÖvY-gb mu‡c w`‡qwQ‡jb| GB ms‡Ni Ab¨Zg m`m¨ wQ‡jb weRb fÆvPvh©| Kx cÖej †cÖg wb‡q g„Zz¨i Av‡Mi w`b ivwˇi wZwb g‡Â Awfbq K‡i‡Qb| Kzgvi ivq ¯§viK e³„Zvq †m-K_v kª×vi m‡½ D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb kgxK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Ñ ÔAvwg †Zv fyj‡Z cvwi bv, weRb fÆvPvh© Zuvi g„Zz¨i Av‡Mi iv‡Î giv Puv` bvU‡K Awfbq Ki‡Qb, gy³ A½‡bi fvOv, RxY©, †c‡iK evi Kiv g‡Â| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q, Zvcm †m‡bi m‡½ cvkvcvwk e‡m †`LwQ †mB `„k¨ †hLv‡b ceb‡K Zuvi ¯¿x av°v †g‡i †d‡j P‡j hvb| weRb`v gvwU‡Z wQU‡K c‡o wM‡q `yevi wZbevi g‡Âi gvwU‡Z Mwo‡q hvb| Avwg Zvcmevey‡K wei³ n‡q ewj, Dt! weRb`v wK KL‡bv wkL‡eb bv cvKv Awf‡bZviv Kxfv‡e Mv euvwP‡q, Z¡K euvwP‡q, kixi euvwP‡q KZ wn‡me K‡i g‡Âi Dci w`‡q Mwo‡q hvb! †`Lyb, weRb`v KxiKg K‡i Mov‡”Qb, †`Lyb! jvM‡Q bv?Õ Awfb‡qi †k‡l wcQ‡b wM‡q †`wL, weRb`v Amnv‡qi g‡Zv `uvwo‡q, Avi †K GKRb cv‡q Zz‡jv †P‡c a‡i e‡m Av‡Q, i³ co‡Q| Rvbjvg, g‡Â cv‡q †c‡iK Xy‡K hvIqvq †mUv‡K evi K‡i i³ cov _vgv‡bv n‡”Q| ZL‡bv weRb`v Avgvq _vK‡Z ej‡Qb, ej‡Qb, K_v Av‡Q| K¬vš—, AvnZ gvbylUv‡K K_v ej‡Z w`‡Z PvBwb| e‡jwQ, Kvj K_v n‡e| c‡ii w`b mKv‡jB bevi“Y †dvb K‡i Lei †`q, weRb`v gviv †M‡Qb| Rxe‡bi †kl iv‡ÎI i³¶iY K‡i weRb`v Awfbq K‡i‡Qb, ZL‡bv Avgvi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| G `„óvš— GKK bq| GBfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK gvbyl huviv Avgv‡`i Me© Zuviv IB BD‡Uvwcqvi ¯^cœ‡K Qv‡obwb Ges i³¶iY K‡iI †kl ch©š— w_‡qUvi‡KB jvjb K‡i †M‡Qb|Õ bvU‡Ki Rb¨ GB i³¶iY wfbœ cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z ey‡K wb‡q k¤¢y wgÎI g„Zz¨i gyn~Z© ch©š— bvU‡KiB jvjb K‡i‡Qb| AegvwbZ n‡q‡Qb, eûiƒcx‡Z| Zuv‡K mˇii `k‡Ki Awš—g ch©v‡q Gwo‡q P‡j‡Q eûiƒcx †Mvôx| KZfv‡eB bv Zuvi Kg©cÖevn I cÖewZ©Z a¨vb-aviYv‡K, wk¶vc×wZ‡K Ae‡njv Kiv n‡q‡Q| `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi wew”QbœZv‡K wfbœ is w`‡q wZwb hv‡Z †Mvôx †_‡K †ewi‡q c‡ob †mw`‡K AwaK ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| `‡ji †fZi hLb Aš—K©jn I we‡iva Zxeª n‡q D‡V‡Q Ges Zuvi Acwinvh©Zv wb‡q cÖkœ †Zvjv n‡q‡Q, wKsev †Mvôxi cÖvYcyi“l‡K AewnZ bv K‡i bvbv Kg©cÖevn cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q ZL‡bv k¤¢y wg‡Îi †fZi i³¶iY n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ wZwb †_‡g hvbwb| GB mg‡qI †`wL Zuv‡K mr bvUK wb‡q fve‡Z| cieZx©Kv‡j M¨vwjwjD cÖ‡hvRbvKv‡j Zuv‡K hLb cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv wZwb †mB AvnŸv‡b mvov bv w`‡q cv‡ibwb| KjKvZvq †QvU-eo `j wb‡q M‡o D‡VwQj K¨vjKvUv †icvU©wi w_‡qUvi| Rg©b wb‡`©kK wd«rR †e‡bDBr‡Ri cwiPvjbvq k¤¢y wgÎ M¨vwjwjDi f~wgKvq Awfbq Ki‡jb| †gvU 22 iRbx wZwb IB Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡iwQ‡jb| 22 AvM÷ 2014 Zvwi‡L Ai“Y gy‡Lvcva¨vq Avb›`evRvi cwÎKvq gnjv I AwfbqKv‡j Zuvi †h-AwfÁZv n‡qwQj Zvi g‡bvMÖvnx eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| Ôme Ríbv-Kíbvi Aemvb NUj hLb k¤¢y wgÎ ÔKjKvZv †icvU©wiÕ cÖ‡hvwRZ Ges wd«rm †e‡bwfrm-wb‡`©wkZ †eªk‡Ui ÔM¨vwjwjIi RxebÕ bvU‡Ki cÖavb Pwi‡Î Awfbq Ki‡Z

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16

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Zv kªwgK‡`i Z…ß Ki‡j †eªL&U Dcb¨vmwUi evwK Ask †kl K‡ib| Rvg©vwb‡Z G-mgq M‡o DV‡Q Ô†jevi †÷RÕ, †hLv‡b AwfbxZ n‡”Q nvD÷gv‡bi bvUK The Weavers, Ujvi-iwPZ bvUK Messe-mensch BZ¨vw` mvgvwRK evZ©vevnx bvUK| Awfb‡qi wPivPwiZ Avw½K cvj‡U hv‡”Q Gme bvU‡K, wbwg©Z n‡”Q bZzb bvU¨fvlv, ÔsprechorÕ ev Ôspeaking choir techniqueÕ| GK aŸwb gyn~‡Z© eûaŸwb n‡q DV‡Q| bvU‡K †Kv‡bv GKwU wkïi gyL w`‡q nq‡Zv ejv‡bv n‡jv, fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i wkï‡`i Kv‡Q c„w_ex evm‡hvM¨ n‡q DV‡e, jovB, nu¨v, jovB‡K A¶zYœ ivL‡j (¯^fveZB GLv‡b kÖwgK‡`i jovB m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡”Q), Avi Agwb bvU‡Ki me Kzkxje evK¨wUi cÖwZaŸwb Zzjj, Avi `k©Kg‡b Gi Awffe n‡jv gvivZ¥K| ivwkqvi åvg¨gvY ÔAgitpropÕ bvU¨`jI cÖPwjZ bvU¨-Avw½K e`‡j †d‡j kÖwgK¯^v_©‡K AMÖeZx© K‡i bvU¨v‡›`vjb Pvjv‡Z jvMj| A_©‰bwZK g›`vi †K›`ªwe›`y Av‡gwiKv‡ZI eªWI‡q w_‡qUv‡ii mvg‡b P¨v‡jÄ wn‡m‡e †`Lv w`‡qwQj be-Avw½‡Ki bvUK| Agitprop Groups, Shock troupes, The Blue Blouses, Rebel Players bv‡gi bvU¨`j¸‡jv Suvwc‡q coj me©nviv Z_v kªwg‡Ki mgm¨v bvU‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q| ZvB mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb eÇ evjvB, hv hveZxq wkíaviv‡K cÖfvweZ bv K‡i cv‡i bv| `ywf©‡¶i Kivj`sóªv ZvB bevbœ bvU‡Ki m~wZKvMvi, Ges k¤¢y wg‡Îi g‡Zv bvU¨eyfy¶z bvUKwU‡K me©v½xY wkígqZvq wb‡q †h‡Z D‡Vc‡o jvM‡jb| gnwl©, A_©vr g‡bviÄb fÆvPv‡h©i wkwíZ mËv hy³ n‡qwQj †mBm‡½| Zuvi civg‡k©B †Zv gÂm¾vq mvaviY PU G‡b Kvi“K…wZ iwPZ n‡qwQj| Pzqvwj­k c‡e©i bevbœ‡Z g¯’cwZiƒ‡c Lv‡j` †PŠayix Av‡mbwb| wZwb Avm‡eb 1948-G, G-bvUK eûiƒcxi cÖ‡hvRbvq hLb AwfbxZ n‡e| Õ44-G wQ‡jb wPË e¨vbvwR©| k¤¢y wgÎ Zuv‡K cv‡k †c‡qwQ‡jb e‡j bvUKwU Zvi h_v_© gvb i¶v Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| G gZ ¯^qs k¤¢y wg‡Îi| bevbœ †_‡K bevbœ, A_©v r cÖ_gwU MYbv‡U¨i, 1944-G hvi Awfbq, Ges wØZxqevi IB GKB bvUK w`‡q eûiƒcx †Mvôxi hvÎvi¤¢, Pvi eQi c‡i, 1948-G| GB mgqc‡e© bvUK wb‡q Zuvi fvebvwPš—v, Zuvi †jLv‡jwL I Awfbq, e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi bvbv cwieZ©b, bvU‡Ki cvkvcvwk Zuvi Pjw”P‡Î Awf‡bZv wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb, Zuvi weevnce©, G mewKQyB c‡o|

1944 †_‡K 1948 †Kej PviwU wbixn cÖevwnZ nIqv eQi bq, Av‡iv AwaK| civaxb †`k ¯^vaxb n‡jv `v½vi i³v³ †K¬`vš— `w¶Yvi gva¨‡g| n‡jv †`kfvM, wQbœg~j n‡jv jvL jvL gvbyl| Rbweb¨vm †Mj cvj‡U| wn‡ivwkgv-bvMvmvwKi exfrmZv †`Lj wek¦evmx| Px‡b wec­e, c¨v‡j÷vBbBmiv‡q‡ji hy×m~Pbv, VvÛv jovB wb‡q bZzb Ave‡Z© QyU‡Z ïi“ Kij wek¦| Dcgnv‡`‡k MvÜx Avi wRbœvn `yR‡bB wbnZ I cÖqvZ n‡jb| fvi‡Zi msweavb iwPZ n‡”Q| Ab¨w`‡K mvs¯‹…wZK A½‡b, we‡kl K‡i bvU‡K I Pjw”P‡Î, hyMvš—‡ii m~PbvI G-mgq †_‡KB| ¯^vaxbZvi eQi A_©vr 1947-G KjKvZvq MwVZ n‡jv wdj¥ †mvmvBwU, hvi cÖvYcyi“l wQ‡jb wP`vb›` `vk¸ß, eskxP›`ª ¸ß, mZ¨wRr ivq cÖgyL| bZzb avivq Pjw”PÎ wbwg©Z nIqvi exR ecb Kiv n‡jv ejv P‡j, hvi d‡j 1955-†Z mZ¨wRr iv‡qi c‡_i cuvPvjxi Avwef©ve, hw`I Zuvi Av‡M wbgvB †Nvl-cwiPvwjZ wQbœg~j (1950) Avi FwZ¡K Kzgvi NU‡Ki bvMwiK (1952) evsjv Qwe‡Z beZi½ G‡bwQj, HwZnvwmKfv‡e G-mZ¨‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv hv‡e bv| Ges 1948-G eûiƒcx| IPTA †_‡K k¤¢y wgÎmn Av‡iv A‡b‡KB †ewi‡q G‡m‡Qb| KviYUv ms‡¶‡c Rvbv `iKvi| k¤¢y wgÎ ÔfvMbv‡mÕ (fviZxq MYbvU¨ msN) †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb webq †Nvl I weRb fÆvPv‡h©i Aby‡cÖiYv I AvnŸv‡b| fviZxq KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i mvs¯‹…wZK kvLviƒ‡c fvMbvm wµqvkxj wQj| Gi Av‡M †ckv`vwi g‡Â K‡qK eQi Awfbq K‡ib wZwb| cÖ_‡g iOgnj g‡Â weavqK fÆvPv‡h©i iZœ`xc, †MŠi kxi N~wY© bvU‡K| Gici wZwb †hvM †`b wgbvf©vq, Ges RqZx bvU‡K cÖavb Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡i cÖkswmZ nb| Gic‡i wZwb Av‡mb ÔbvU¨wb‡KZ‡bÕ| Gici wKQyw`b wZwb wkwki Kzgvi fv`yoxi cwiPvjbvq Rxebi½ bvU‡K Ask †bb| c‡i KvjxcÖmv` †Nv‡li åvg¨gvY bvU¨`‡ji m‡½ wQ‡jb| †ckv`vwi `j Zuv‡K wKQy‡ZB Z…wß w`‡Z cviwQj bv| Zuvi bvU¨-GlYv, bvUK wb‡q fvebv-wPš—v, D”PvKv•¶vi Kv‡Q wkwkiKzgvi-KvjxcÖmv‡`iv b~¨b we‡ewPZ nw”Q‡jb, hw`I wkwkiKzgv‡ii cÖwZ kÖ×v‡eva wQj Zuvi Acwimxg| G-mg‡qB wZwb fvMbv‡m †hvM †`Iqvi ZvwM` Abyfe K‡ib| KwgDwb÷ cvwU© ZLb weªwUk kvmK`‡ji Kv‡Q my‡qvivbx, †Kbbv wnUjvi ivwkqv AvµgY Ki‡j fviZxq KwgDwb÷ cvwU© wgÎ kw³i mg_©K n‡q c‡o I i“kwe‡ivax A¶kw³i cÖwZK‚jZv K‡i, G‡K ÔRbhy×Õ AvL¨v †`q| ZvB weqvwj­‡ki Av‡›`vj‡b Ges evsjvi `yw f©¶ -gš^š —i ‡KI

Zviv wKš‘ g~jZ †bwZevPK `„wó‡Z MÖnY K‡iwQj| †bZvRx myfvlP‡›`ªi cÖwZI KU~w³ K‡i Zviv| A_P GLv‡b GKwU ¯^we‡iva †`L‡Z cvB Avgiv| evOvwj ms¯‹…wZgbv‡`i cÖvq wmsnfvM, FwZ¡K NUK †_‡K iwek¼i, †`eeªZ wek¦vm, gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, mwjj †PŠayix, †ønvsï AvPvh©, mK‡jB fvMbv‡mi QÎQvqvq Av‡mb| AwP‡i †gvnf½I nq Zuv‡`i| cvwU© Zuv‡`i Ici Pvwc‡q †`q bvbv AevwÃZ kZ©, ms¯‹…wZi A½‡b ivRbxwZi AwffveKZ¡ cÖKU n‡Z _v‡K| ZvQvov Aš—K©jn fvMbv‡m fvOb aivq| iwek¼i Zuvi ¯§„wZK_vq wjL‡Qb, ÔcvwU©i Awdm †_‡K bvbv iKg digv‡qk Avm‡Z ïi“ Kij|... GKUv mgq eyS‡ZB cviwQjvg eo †ewk gvc‡Rv‡Li g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek KiwQ|... wKQyw`b c‡iB eySjvg I‡`i g~j `„wó †Kv‡bv UwcKvj Bmy¨ wb‡q KvR Kiv|... ¯’vqx mvwn‡Z¨i m‡½ mvsevw`‡Ki †h `~iZ¡, G‡`i KvR-Kviev‡ii m‡½ †`Ljvg ¯’vqx †Kv‡bv ˆkwíK Kv‡Ri †mB `~iZ¡ †_‡K †M‡Q|... Kx iKg †hb wbtk¦vm eÜ n‡q hv‡”Q-eÜ n‡q hv‡”Q †VK‡Z jvMj|Õ Ggb Ae¯’v A‡b‡KiB nw”Qj| †hgb weRb fÆvPvh© ev †kvfv †mb| Avb›`evRv‡ii PvKwi †Q‡o weRb fÆvPvh© fvMbvm‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| _vK‡Zb †MvqvevMv‡bi KwgD‡b, †hLvbKvi wP‡j‡KvVvq k¤¢y wgÎI wQ‡jb| Ki“Yv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, mZ¨wRr iv‡qi c‡_i cuvPvjx Qwe‡Z me©Rqviƒ‡c whwb mgwaK cwiwPZ wQ‡jb MYbv‡U¨| ¯^vgx myeªZ e‡›`¨vcva¨vq wb‡R wQ‡jb KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i mf¨ I gy¤^vBevmx| Zuviv _vK‡Zb Av‡Üwii KwgD‡b| AuvP‡o Gu‡`iI †gvnf½ nq| GBfv‡e bev‡bœi Zzgyj mvdj¨ m‡Ë¡I (ea©gv‡bi nvU‡Mvwe›`cy‡i So-e„wó‡K D‡c¶v K‡i j¶vwaK `k©K G-bvUK †`L‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb, bevbœ †_‡K jvj`yM© MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb †kvfv †mb) ms‡Ni bvU¨kvjvwUi AKvjg„Zz¨ N‡U| 1948-Gi †deª“qvwi‡Z KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i wØZxq Awa‡ekb e‡m KjKvZvq, Avi Zvi wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B fviZ miKvi KwgDwb÷ cvwU©‡K †eAvBwb †NvlYv K‡i| †bZvKgx©iv AvÛviMÖvD‡Û P‡j hvb| 1944 †_‡K 1948, k¤¢y wg·K GKw`‡K fyM‡Z n‡q‡Q †PZbvi msK‡U, Ab¨w`‡K weevwnZ Rxeb ïi“ n‡q‡Q Zuvi| Z…wß fv`yoxi m‡½ Zuvi weev‡ni g‡a¨ wKwÂr bvUKxqZv Av‡Q| bev‡bœi m~‡ÎB `yR‡bi cwiPq I cÖYq| LvRv Avn¤§` AveŸvm Zuv‡`i bev‡bœi Awfbq †`‡L gy¤^vB‡Z wm‡bgvq Awfb‡qi cÖ¯—ve †`b| Qwei bvg aiwZ †K jvj| †mLv‡b Awfb‡qi ïwUs PjvKv‡jB Zuv‡`i we‡q, LvRv AveŸv‡mi Ômgy`ª Zi½Õ M„‡n| we‡qi ZvwiL 10 wW‡m¤^i, 1945| we‡q‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ggb me wewkó e¨w³, Ñ ejivR mvnvwb, KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i mvaviY m¤úv`K wc.wm. †hvkx, kvwš— ea©b, we.wU. iYw`‡f, fevbx †mb cÖgyL| 1948 mv‡j eûiƒcx cÖwZôvi ci ¯^fveZB k¤¢y wg‡Îi m‡½ Z…wß wgÎI `‡j †hvM w`‡jb| †Mvovq `jwU wQj bvgnxb, c‡i bevbœ gÂvwqZ n‡e `j †_‡K, ZvB mvgwqKfv‡e `jwUi bvg ivLv nq ÔA‡kvK gRyg`vi I m¤cÖ`vqÕ| A¯’vqx GB bvgwU eûiƒcx‡Z ch©ewmZ n‡jv Gici, gnwl©i †`Iqv bvg| Gev‡ii bevbœ wKš‘ cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv A‡Zv DËz½ RbwcÖqZv cvqwb| †gv‡Ui Ici mv_©K cÖ‡hvRbv| eûiƒcx Gic‡iI bevbœ g‡Â G‡b‡Q 1990-G, hLb k¤¢y wgÎ `‡j †bB Avi| †m-gÂvqb evsjv‡`‡kI †M‡Q, wKš‘ `k©K ¯^w¯— cvqwb †m-cÖ‡hvRbvq| Zey bevbœ k¤¢y wg‡Îi bvU¨-c_cwiµgvq wbtm‡›`‡n GK gvBjdjK| Zuvi cÖK…Z bvU¨`x¶v n‡q‡Q G-bvU‡Ki gva¨‡g;

`xN© cÖvq `yeQi GKvw`µ‡g G-bvUKwU‡Z msjMœ wQ‡jb wZwb| AZtci Zuvi AMÖhvÎv Avgiv j¶ Kie|

k¤¢y wgÎ : i³Kiex bevbœ 1948-Gi eûiƒcx cÖ‡hvRbv Avi i³Kiex 1954-i| ga¨c‡e© bwU bvU‡Ki e¨eavb Ñ cw_K (1949), DjyLvMov (1950), †Quov Zvi (1950), wefve (1951), Pvi Aa¨vq (1950), `k Pµ (1952), ¯^cœ (1953), GB †Zv `ywbqv (1953) Avi ag©NU (1953)| GB QeQ‡i eûiƒcx GKw`‡K evsjvi MÖ“c w_‡qUv‡i wb‡Ri ¯^vZš¿¨ wPwýZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q, Ab¨w`‡K DÏxwcZ Ki‡Q bZzb bvU¨`‡ji Avwef©ve‡K| k¤¢y wg·K †K›`ª K‡i eûiƒcx‡Z we¯§q m„wóKvix Awf‡bZvAwf‡bÎxi Avwef©ve n‡”Q, Ñ Kzgvi ivq, M½vc` emy, KvjxcÖmv` †Nvl, †`e‡Zvl †Nvl, gn¤§` RvKvwiqv, †kv‡fb gRyg`vi, Kwjg kivdx, kvwš— `vk, mweZveªZ `Ë, gn¤§` BmivBj, Kvjx miKvi, wkey gy‡Lvcva¨vq, Agi M‡½vcva¨vq, Z…wß wgÎ, AviwZ ˆgÎ, igjv ivq, jwZKv emy cÖgyL| i³Kiex Kivi fvebv A¼zwiZ n‡qwQj k¤¢y wg‡Îi ga¨ w`‡qB| Agi M‡½vcva¨vq wjL‡Qb, Ô...bvbvb bvUK wb‡q Av‡jvPbv nw”Qj Ñ nVvr k¤¢y`v ej‡jb, Ôi³KiexÕ Awfbq Ki‡j †ek nq|... G ch©š— hZ bvUK wb‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q †Kv‡bvUviB cÖ‡qvM cwiKíbv Avgv‡K G‡ZvUv gy» K‡iwb| cy‡iv Ôi³KiexÕ ¯úó n‡q †Mj|... mK‡jB Dj­wmZ| GB bvUKB Kivi wm×vš— †bIqv n‡jv|Õ wm×vš—wU 1954-i gvP© gv‡mi, Avi i³Kiex gÂvwqZ nq Gi gvÎ †`o gvm c‡i, 10B †g, 1954-†Z| G‡Zv ¯^í gnjvq Ggb GKwU `ytmvnwmK cÖ‡hvRbv| k•L †Nvl Gu‡`i mvgwMÖK iex›`ª-cÖ‡hvRbv wb‡q hv e‡jb, Zv †Zv i³Kiex m¤ú‡K©I cÖ‡hvR¨, ÔPwi‡Îi Avwe®‹vi, k‡ãi Avwe®‹vi Avi aŸwbi Avwe®‹vi GiB m‡PZbZvq eûiƒcxi Awfbq bZzb K‡i Avevi iex›`ª bvU‡Ki Zz”QZg As‡kiI w`‡K †h Avgv‡`i gb †div‡Z eva¨ K‡i, GLv‡bB Zv‡`i ˆewkó¨| iex›`ªbv_ G-bvUK †jLvi wZwik eQi ci AwfbxZ n‡Z cvij G-bvUK (hw`I Gi Av‡M i³Kiex Awfb‡qi msev` Rvbv hvq| 1949-G| †`eeªZ wek¦v‡mi cwiPvjbvq bvUKwU gÂvwqZ n‡qwQj)|Õ GB we¯§qKi Z‡_¨i cvkvcvwk G-bvU‡Ki gÂm¾v, †gKAvc, Awfbq‰kjx, msMx‡Zi e¨envi Avi mvgwMÖK cÖ‡hvRbv evsjv bvUK‡K bv›`wbKZvi wkL‡i ¯’vcb Kij| cÖv_wgKfv‡e G-bvU‡Ki g¯’vc‡Z¨ Lv‡j` †PŠayix AbymiY K‡iwQ‡jb i³Kiex bvU‡K MM‡b›`ªbv‡_i cÖ”Q`wU‡K| cwi”Q` cwiKíbv Kx n‡e w¯’i Ki‡Z bv †c‡i k¤¢y wgÎ P‡j hvb kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b b›`jvj emy Ges ivgwK¼i †eB‡Ri Kv‡Q| Lv‡j` †PŠayix MM‡b›`ªbv‡_i wKDweRg †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m AwP‡iB gÂm¾vq ¯^KxqZv wb‡q Av‡mb| GLv‡b D‡j­L¨, eûiƒcx †m-mg‡q Zv‡`i bZzb bvU‡Ki cÖ_g cÖ`k©bx mvaviY `k©K‡`i Rb¨ KiZ bv| eûiƒcxi Ab¨Zg PgrKvwiZ¡, bvU‡Ki cÖ_g Awfbq cÖ`wk©Z n‡Zv †Kej ÔAbyMÖvnK m`m¨Õ‡`i Rb¨| bvUK †k‡l Zuv‡`i gZvgZ †bIqv n‡Zv Ges ¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i Zv we‡ePbv K‡i cÖ‡hvRbvwUi ms‡kvwaZ iƒc cÖ`wk©Z n‡Zv me©mvavi‡Yi mvg‡b| cÖv_wgK ΓwU¸‡jv †_‡K gy³ n‡q GBfv‡e bvUKwU‡K †Mvov‡ZB Abe`¨ K‡i †Zvjvi cÖqvm ev¯—weKB cÖksmvn©| Kx wQj cÖ_g Awfbq-cieZx© cÖwZwµqv AbyMÖvnK m`m¨‡`i, i³Kiex †`Lvi ci? A‡b‡KB D”Q¡wmZ, †KD cÖkœvwqZ, †KD Avevi D‡ËwRZ, bvUKwUi mvgwMÖK Dc¯’vcbvq| 

23

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sk kZvãxi Awef³ e½‡`‡k, cieZx©Kv‡j cvwK¯—v ‡b I evsjv‡`‡k evsjv fvlv, mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ, BwZnvm, HwZn¨ I mgvR weeZ©‡bi †kKomÜvbx M‡elYvi gva¨‡g RvwZi mvs¯‹…wZK ci¤úiv wewbg©v‡Y wb‡ew`Z wQ‡jb gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i GB Abb¨ mvaK-cyi“‡li 112Zg Rb¥evwl©Kx‡Z Zuvi `xwßgq Rxeb I Kg©RM‡Zi bvbv w`K Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q GB iPbvq| 79 eQ‡ii Rxe‡bi cy‡ivUv mgqB gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK (Rb¥ : 20 †m‡Þ¤^i 1902-g„Zz¨ : 16 †deª“qvwi 1981) wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb ¯^KxqZv I myK…wZ cÖwZôvi msMÖvggyLi RxebhvÎvq| Zuvi cÖ‡Póv wQj m¤ú~Y©ZB A¨vKv‡WwgK; M‡elYvwkªZ; mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ-mgvR weKv‡ki mgvš—ivj| Awef³ e‡½ wZwb j‡o‡Qb GKRb wkw¶Z evOvwj gymjgv‡bi †hvM¨ AwaKv‡ii Rb¨; cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j evOvwji b¨vh¨Zi fvlv I ms¯‹…wZ cÖwZôvi R‡b¨ Ges cieZx©Kv‡j evsjv‡`k Avg‡j wbiš—i M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb †jvKR BwZnvm, HwZn¨, ag©, fvlv, mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZi †kK‡oi mÜv‡bi gva¨‡g HwZnvwmK ci¤úiv wewbg©v‡Yi R‡b¨| R‡b¥i 110 eQi c‡iI wZwb Rxeb I K‡g©i GKwU Av‡jvwKZ RM‡Zi gva¨‡g D™¢vwmZ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb evsjv‡`k I evsjv

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fvlvi weØrmgvR‡K| GB e³‡e¨i wjwLZ ¯^xK…wZ cvIqv hvq Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡q 1983 mv‡j cÖ`Ë W±i gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK ¯§viK e³…Zvgvjv Dcj‡¶ cÖKvwkZ MÖš’m~‡Î [Kwe Ave`yj Kvw`i-m¤úvw`Z Ges 1984 mv‡j evsjv GKv‡Wwg KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ] cÖvß Zuvi mywekvj Kv‡Ri †¶Îmg~‡ni we¯—…wZ †_‡K : 1. evsjv fvlvi D™¢e, weKvk I weeZ©b; 2. Ab¨vb¨ fvlvi m‡½ evsjv fvlvi mv`„k¨ mÜvb; 3. cvwYwbi Abymi‡Y m„ó ms¯‹…Z e¨vKi‡Yi me©MÖvmx AvIZv †_‡K Aš—Z `yB-Z…Zxqvsk wbgy©³ n‡q eZ©gvb evsjv fvlvi cÖK…Z evsjv e¨vKiY cÖYq‡bi †¶‡Î c`‡¶c; 4. Aviwe I dviwm k‡ãi evsjv cÖZ¨¶ixKiY; 5. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ gymwjg Ae`v‡bi ˆewPΨ I ˆewkó¨wfwËK g~j¨vqb; 6. Dcgnv‡`‡k gymwjg giwgqvev‡`i cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi BwZnvm A‡š^lv; 7. e‡½ mywdM‡Yi AvMgb I mywdev‡`i cÖfv‡ei aviv kbv³KiY; 8. kv¯¿xq I †jŠwKK Bmjv‡gi ¯^vZš¿¨ wePvi Ges †mB ¯^vZ‡š¿¨i †nZz e¨vL¨v; 9. Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ AvPvi I Abyôv‡bi ¯^iƒc-we‡k­lY; 10. KwZcq Agi gbxlxi PwiÎ-gvnvZ¥¨

Aveyj ivwe (wKZvey-j-evwjK wd Z`wei“j ggvwjK bv‡g ivR‰bwZK `k©b wel‡q †gŠwjK MÖš’-iPwqZv), Avey bmi Avj dvivwe (ZK©kv¯¿, bxwZkv¯¿, ivR‰bwZK `k©b, A¼kv¯¿, imvqbweÁvb Ges msMxZ-wel‡q eû †gŠwjK cy¯—K-cÖ‡YZv), Avey wmbv (Kvbyb wdËe, wkdv, wKZveyj wn`vqv, AwØqvZ-AvjKjweqv, wKZveyj-bvRvZ, wKZveyj-Bbmvd cÖf…wZ eû ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cy¯—‡Ki iPwqZv I cwÊZ), Be‡b i“k&` (A¨vwi÷U‡ji mgMÖ MÖš’vewji fvl¨Kvi Ges ga¨hy‡Mi BD‡iv‡c hyw³wm× Ávb I gy³eyw× cÖmv‡ii cy‡ivav) cÖgyL Avie I †¯úbxq cwÊZ, ˆeÁvwbK I `vk©wb‡Ki Rxeb Ges K‡g©i wek` weeiY cÖ`vb K‡ib| AwaKš‘ cÖvPxb gym wjg mgv‡R bvix-¯^vaxbZv, ivRbxwZ‡Z MYZvwš¿K e¨e¯’v, wkí-mvwnZ¨-¯’vcZ¨‰ewkó¨ BZ¨vw` wel‡qI e¨vcK AbymÜvb K‡ib| IB cÖe‡Ü evsjv fvlvq wZwbB cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv gymwjg BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i wek¦¯— weeiY Zz‡j a‡i gš—e¨ K‡ib : beg kZvãx nB‡Z ·qv`k kZvãxi †klfvM ch©š— gymjgvbMY RMr‡K †h Ávbv‡jv‡K D™¢vwmZ KwiqvwQj, BD‡ivcxq mf¨Zvi wfwË †mLv‡bB cËb nq|... AvR †h BD‡ivcxq mf¨Zvi wniY wKiY-cv‡Z RMr‡K bZzb‡Z¡i e‡Y© iwÄZ Kwiqv we¯§q i‡m Avc­yZ Kwiqv w`‡Z‡Q, Zvnvi wfwË †h BmjvwgK mf¨Zvi Dci mycÖwZwôZ, Zvnv AvR wbi‡c¶ BD‡ivcxq ÁvbxMY AebZg¯—‡K ¯^xKvi Kwi‡Z eva¨ nB‡Z‡Q| evsjv 1334 m‡bi KvwZ©K-AMÖnvq‡Y cÂg-lô hyM¥msL¨K bI‡ivR cwÎKvq gyn¤§` Gbvgyj n‡Ki wØZxq M`¨iPbv PÆMÖvg †Rjvq wkí-evwYR¨ I Zvnvi DbœwZi Dcvq cÖKvwkZ nq| G‡Z wZwb gymjgvb‡`i AZxZ HwZn¨ I mg„w×i HwZnvwmK we‡k­l‡Yi gva¨‡g gbbkxj I AvaywbK `„wófw½i gva¨‡g wbR †Rjv I ¯^Kv‡ji Av_©‰bwZK Hk¦h© weKv‡k cÖe„Ë n‡q‡Qb| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, ZL‡bv wZwb Zuvi wk¶vRxe‡bi K‡jR¯—i †kl K‡ibwb| ZLbB Zuvi ¯^KxqZv, M‡elYvi mvg_©¨ cwiùzU| GgG K¬v‡mi QvÎve¯’vq wZwb hLb KjKvZv KvigvB‡Kj †nv‡÷‡j _vK‡Zb, †mB mgq Zuvi wØZxq Kve¨MÖš’ SY©vaviv (1928) cÖKvwkZ nq| G-Kv‡e¨ ˆLqv‡gi i“ev‡q‡Zi Q›` Abym„Z nq Ges GwU Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg‡K DrmM© Kiv n‡qwQj| mgKvjxb weL¨vZ mvgwqKx †gvnv¤§`x‡Z Kve¨MÖš’wUi f‚qmx cÖksmv K‡i mgv‡jvPbv †ei nq| GgG cix¶vq D¾¡j mvd‡j¨i wfwˇZ Gbvgyj n‡Ki Rxe‡b M‡elYvi bZzb my‡hvM Dcw¯’Z nq| Gi GKwU n‡jv, KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi M‡elYv e„wË Ges AciwU wcGBPwW M‡elYvi my‡hvM| D‡j­L¨, wcGBPwW M‡elYvi Av‡M wZwb ZrKvjxb gvwmK cuPvËi UvKv e„wˇZ 1933 mv‡ji 1 RyjvB KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q ivgZby jvwnox mnKvix M‡elK wbhy³ nb| †mR‡b¨ Zuv‡K h_vwewa `iLv¯— w`‡q m¨vi me©cj­x ivavK…òb, W. k¨vgvcÖmv` gyLvwR©, W. cÖg_bv_ e¨vbvwR© cÖgyL e¨w³i mgš^‡q MwVZ KwgwUi me©m¤§Z mycvwik jvf Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| 1935 mv‡ji 21 RyjvB ch©š— wZwb IB c‡` envj _vKvKv‡j Ave`yj Kwig mvwnZ¨wekvi‡`i ms¯ú‡k© Av‡mb| mvwnZ¨wekvi‡`i Kjgx cyuw_i weivU msMÖnkvjv e¨envi Ges mvwnZ¨wekvi‡`i m‡½ Mfxi NwbôZvi d‡j wZwb wcGBPwW M‡elYvq DcK…Z nIqv QvovI AvivKvb ivRmfvq ev½vjv mvwnZ¨ bv‡g AwZweL¨vZ M‡elYvMÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| MÖš’wU

bvwRi“j Bmjvg †gvnv¤§` mywdqvb-m¤úvw`Z Qvqvexw_ cwÎKvq 1341 e½v‡ãi cÖ_g e‡l©i GKv`k msL¨v †_‡K Ave`yj Kwig mvwnZ¨wekvi‡`i m‡½ †hŠ_fv‡e avivevwnKiƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ nq| 1935 mv‡j GwU Zuvi I mvwnZ¨wekvi‡`i †hŠ_ bv‡g MÖš’vKv‡i gyw`ªZ nq| G‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki evB‡i AvivKv‡b ga¨hyMxq evsjv mvwnZ¨weKv‡ki aviv wea„Z n‡q‡Q| MÖ‡š’i PZz_© Aa¨vq ÔgnvKwe AvjvIjÕ mvwnZ¨wekvi` ¯^qs iPbv K‡ib Ges Aewkó mgy`q Ask mvwnZ¨wekvi‡`i msM„nxZ DcKiY, mvwnZ¨wekvi‡`i cÖKvwkZ cÖeÜmg~n, mvwnZ¨wekvi‡`i Ôev½vjv cÖvPxb cyw_i weeiYÕ `yB LÊ BZ¨vw`i Av‡jv‡K mvwnZ¨wekvi‡`i civgk©vbyµ‡g Gbvgyj nK KZ…©K wjwLZ| MÖš’wU‡Z AvivKv‡bi ivRmfvq wZbRb evOvwj Kwe h_vµ‡g †`ŠjZ KvRx, †Kv‡ikx gvMb Ges AvjvIj QvovI Kzwgj­v †Rjvi †`vbv MvRx †PŠayix, †kL †kievR †PŠayix, †kL mv`x, ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` AvKei I †gvnv¤§` idxDÏxb Ges †bvqvLvjx †Rjvi myaviv‡gi Ave`yj nvwKg, PweŸk ciMYv †Rjvi wRwiKcyi MÖv‡gi †gvnv¤§` GqvKzemn Av‡iv K‡qKRb Kwei cwiPq Ges Zuv‡`i Kv‡e¨i D×…wZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g ga¨hy‡Mi evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i GKwU AÁvZ w`K mK‡ji mvg‡b D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K wZwb evsjv miKv‡ii Rbwk¶v wefv‡Mi M‡elYv e„wËi AvIZvq KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvlvPvh© mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi wb‡`©kbvq ev½jvi mywdev‡`i BwZe„Ë (A History of Sufism in Bengal) wel‡q wcGBPwW M‡elYvq iZ nb| M‡elYvi Rb¨ Awfm›`f© ev w_wmm †jLvi cÖ‡qvR‡b wZwb Dcgnv‡`‡ki eû ¯’v‡b wM‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vewj I cÖvPxb cy¯—Kvw` msMÖn K‡ib| eû `y®cÖvc¨ cyuw_ †_‡K ga¨hy‡M e‡½ AvMZ mywdM‡Yi KxwZ© Ges G‡`kxq giwgqvev`x‡`i wPš—vfvebvi mvigg© D×vi K‡ib| wZwb DËi fviZxq I Avie-Bivwb mywdM‡Yi wbM~p wPš—vaviv evsjvq G‡m Kxfv‡e iƒcvš—wiZ I cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi ¯^iƒc mÜv‡bI K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡ib| G-mgqB 1933 mv‡ji MÖx®§Kv‡j wZwb wZb gvm PÆMÖv‡gi myPµ`Êx MÖv‡g Ae¯’vb K‡i KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©K wbhy³ mnKvix M‡elK iƒ‡c Ave`yj Kwig mvwnZ¨wekvi‡`i (1869-1953) e¨w³MZ MÖš’vMv‡i Mfxi I Abycy•L M‡elYv m¤úbœ K‡ib| †mLv‡bB wZwb ˆmq` gZz©Rvi †hvM Kvj›`i, Avjx ivRv Ii‡d Kvby dwK‡ii ÁvbmvMi, ˆmq` myjZv‡bi Ávb cÖ`xc, †kL Pv‡›`i kvn‡`Šjv dKx‡ii cywu _ I mß ÁvbcÖ`xc, bqbPv›` dwK‡ii evjKvbvgv cÖf…wZ eû weijcÖR Aa¨vZ¥-cy¯—‡Ki cvÊywjwc cvV K‡i G‡`kxq mywdM‡Yi †hvMcÖYvwj I Zš¿-mvabvi we‡klZ¡ Dcjwä Ki‡Z mg_© nb| Gfv‡eB wZwb Zuvi w_wm‡m GK bZzb I Af‚Zc~e© M‡elYv wb`k©b †i‡L wcGBPwW wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib (1934)| Zuvi w_wm‡mi cix¶K wQ‡jb K¨vgweªR c¨vwim wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK Ryjme­K Ges cvÄve ¸i“`qvj wms K‡j‡Ri Aviwe-dviwm wefv‡Mi Aa¨¶ W. wK‡kvix †gvnb ˆgÎ| 1935 mv‡jB wZwb AZ¨š— †KŠZ‚n‡jvÏxcK fvlvZ‡Ë¡i GKwU MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib, †hLv‡b PÆMÖv‡gi fvlvi ˆewPΨ I wewkóZvmn bvbvwea ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| m‡›`n †bB, PÆMÖv‡gi fvlvi ˆewPΨ I cv_©K¨ me©Rbwew`Z| evsjv‡`k ev e„nr e‡½i Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi fvlvi m‡½ PvUMuvBqv fvlvi †gŠwjK cÖ‡f` Av‡Q| `w¶Y PÆMÖv‡gi PKwiqvevmx D‡c›`ª bw›`bx Dcb¨vm, heb ea Kve¨, ÔwPš—vi PvlÕ cÖeÜcÖ‡YZv Ges

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mvabv m¤úv`K Ave`yi iwk` wmwÏKx 1336 e½v‡ã PÆMÖv‡gi fvlvZË¡ bv‡g GKwU ¶z`ª cyw¯—Kv cÖKvk K‡ib| 1342 e½v‡ã cyw¯—KvwU PÆMÖvgx fvlvZË¡ bv‡g m¤úvw`Z I cwiewa©Z AvKv‡i cÖKvk cvq| Zv‡Z PÆMÖvgx fvlvi DrcwË m¤ú‡K© ejv nq : ÔD`©yB PÆMÖvgx fvlvi evnb, Aviex Bnvi A½-cÖZ¨½, cviwm Bnvi A½ivM Ges ev½vjv Bnvi bqbvÄb|... GB PZzf©vlvi ms‡hv‡M PÆMÖvgx fvlv GK Awfbe inm¨gq fvlvq cwiYZ nBqv wMqv‡Q| cvwj, `ªvweo, Rywgqv I ms¯‹…Z fvlvi Askwe‡kl Bnvi g‡a¨ cwijw¶Z nB‡jI †m mg¯— fvlvi cÖfve GB fvlv‡K cÖfvweZ Kwi‡Z cv‡i bvB|Õ Ab¨w`‡K, gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK 1935 mv‡j PÆMÖvgx ev½vjvi inm¨ †f` wk‡ivbv‡g 122 c„ôvi GKwU cy¯—K cÖYqb K‡ib| cy¯—‡Ki wØZxq cwi‡”Q‡` wZwb e‡jb : ÔPÆMÖvgx ev½vjv mvay ev½vjv fvlvi GK wewPÎ m„wó|... PÆMÖvgx ev½vjv‡K GKfv‡e wgwkªZ eywjI ejv hvB‡Z cv‡i| Bnv †hb bvbv fvlvi cÖfv‡ei †hŠwMK mswgkªY nB‡Z mg¤¢yZ|... fvlvwU ev½vjv nB‡jI Bnvi Dci cvwj, Aviwe, dviwm, gNx, mKj fvlv wKQy bv wKQy cÖfve we¯—vi Kwiqv‡Q| GB cÖfve¸wj‡K wbZvš—B bMY¨ ewjqv D‡j­L Kiv hvq bv|... `ªvweo, PvKgv, Rywgqv, Lywg ev KzuB, gN, AvivKvwb cÖf…wZ PÆjevmx Avw`g RvwZi mwnZ cieZx© hy‡M bevMZ bvbv RvwZi (Avh© I gymjgvb RvwZi) i‡³i mswgkªY NwUqvwQj| d‡j PÆMÖv‡gi AvaywbK K_¨ eywj‡Z (dialect) GLbI Bnv‡`i fvlvi bvbv kã Ir‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ nBqv iwnqv‡Q|Õ Gbvgyj nK Zuvi e³‡e¨i mg_©bK‡í Abvh©, cvwj, Aviwe, dviwm I wnw›` fvlv †_‡K A‡bK g~j kã eY©byµwgKfv‡e D×…Z K‡i PÆMÖvgx evsjvq Zv‡`i weK…Zfv‡e e¨eüZ iƒc cÖ`k©b K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h, Ô†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv g~j k‡ãi A_© nB‡Z PÆMÖv‡g e¨eüZ k‡ãi A‡_©i wKwÂr wech©q NwUqv‡Q|Õ wZwb GB cy¯—‡K weÁvbm¤§Z Dcv‡q AvÂwjK Dcfvlvi (religinal dialects) DrcwË wbY©‡qi I we‡k­l‡Yi †h-c_ wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb, Zvi Abymi‡Y G‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ †Rjvi †jvKgy‡L e¨eüZ eywj I A`¨vewa cÖPwjZ cÖvPxb cÖev`mg~n wb‡q ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡j Avgv‡`i fvlvweÁvb mg„× n‡e| 1935 mv‡jB Gbvgyj nK Zuvi wcGBPwW M‡elYvi w_wmm A History of Sufism in Bengal-Gi welqe¯‘ I fveaviv evsjv fvlvq wjwce× K‡i e‡½ m~dx cÖfve wk‡ivbv‡g MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvk K‡ib| MÖ‡š’ wZwb D‡j­L K‡ib : gymwjg ms¯‹…wZi me©evw`m¤§Z gvcKvwV kv¯¿xq Bmjvg A_©vr kixAr e¨ZxZ Avi wKQzB nB‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs GB cy¯—‡K kixA‡Zi gvcKvwVi mvnv‡h¨B mg¯— welq‡K IRb †`Iqv nBqv‡Q| gyn¤§` Gbvgyj n‡Ki GB MÖ‡š’ †MŠoxq ˆeòe a‡g©i bZzbZ¡ Ges ˆPZb¨‡`‡ei wP‡Ë AZxw›`ªqev‡`i weKvk m¤^‡Ü ejv n‡q‡Q : Muslim Sufis has no mean share in the development of Chaitanya's mysticism. ...the novelties of Gaudian Vaisnabism were the result of a long con tact of Islam with Bengal and Sufism with Chaitanya Deva.

MÖ‡š’i Ôe‡½ m~dx cÖfve cÖ‡e‡ki avivÕ Aa¨v‡q wZwb e‡jb : m~dx‡`i Kg©ZrciZv e„w×i m‡½ m‡½ m~dx fvec­ve‡b †`‡ki GK cÖÖvš— nB‡Z Ab¨ cÖvš— ch©š— fvwmqv †Mj, wn›`y mgv‡Ri K‡Vvi eÜb, ˆbqvwq‡Ki K‚UZK©, wn›`y

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mvaK I mbœ¨vmxi A‡jŠwKK B›`ªRvj, wKQyB Bnvi MwZ †iva Kwi‡Z cvwij bv| †`‡k †h AvKw¯§K fv‡ei evb WvwKj, Zvnv DˇivËi ewa©Z nB‡Z nB‡Z †lvok kZvãx‡Z Avwmqv ev½vjvi ¶YRb¥v gnvcyi“l ˆPZb¨‡`‡ei (1484-1533) Avwef©v‡ei m‡½ m‡½ me©cÖ_g cÖej evavcÖvß nBj| Zvnvi ci nB‡Z ewa©òz m~dx cÖfv‡e fvUv c‡o Ges ax‡i ax‡i g›`xf‚Z nBqv hvB‡Z _v‡K| mywd Bmjv‡gi weKvk I aviv‡K eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb e„nr e‡½i †h mvgvwRK I agx©q wPÎ A¼b K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡Z G-A‡ji †jvKgvbm Avi wPš—vm¤ú‡`i mÜvb jvf Kiv hvq| gvwmK †gvnv¤§`x cwÎKvq `kg el© cÖ_g msL¨v †_‡K Gbvgyj n‡Ki Ôe‡½ Bmjvg we¯—viÕ kxl©K GKwU Z_¨eûj I we‡k­lYg~jK wbeÜ avivevwnKfv‡e cÖKvwkZ nq, G‡Z wZwb D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb †h : Ômß`k kZvãxi ga¨fv‡M ˆeòe gZev` c~e©kw³ nvivB‡Z _v‡K Ges Bmjvg ag© †`‡ki me©Î cÖwZwôZ nBqv hvq|Õ evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZwôZ Bmjvg KZUzKz kv¯¿xq Avi KZUzKz †jŠwKK, †m-m¤ú‡K© Zuvi e¨w³MZ AbymÜvb, Z_¨ msMÖn I we‡k­lY cÖf‚Z cÖksmvi `vwe`vi| wbeÜwU cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki cÖvq GK hyM ci 1984 mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b Bmjvg bv‡g MÖš’fz³ nq| wZwb GB wPÎmg„× MÖš’Lvwbi cÖYqb I cÖKvk m¤ú‡K© e‡jb : Ôgy`ªv, wkjvwjwc, cÖvgvwYK BwZnvm, cÖvPxb mvwnZ¨, wKse`wš— cÖf…wZ‡K Avkªq K‡i `xN©w`b Z_¨vbymÜv‡bi ci gvwmK †gvnv¤§`x‡Z cÖKvwkZ cÖeܸ‡jv‡K ¯’‡j ¯’‡j K_wÂZ cwieZ©b I cwiea©b Kwiqv bZzb Kv‡jvc‡hvMx AvL¨vq Dc¯’vwcZ nBj|Õ gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK hLb ivgZby jvwnoxi mnKvix M‡elK, †m-mg‡q 1341 e½v‡ã Z…ZxqmsL¨K mvwnZ¨ cwilr cwÎKvq ÔbweeskÕ, Ôk‡e-†givRÕ, ÔIdv‡Z im~jÕ cÖf…wZi cÖ‡YZv Kwe ˆmq` myjZvb m¤ú‡K© Zuvi GKwU my`xN© M‡elYv m›`f© cÖKvwkZ nq| †jLvwU †`‡ki cwÊZ I mywaR‡bi mcÖksm `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i| 1936 mv‡j (1343 e½vã) PZz_©msL¨K mvwnZ¨ cwilr cwÎKvq wZwb kvn †gvnv¤§` mMx‡ii qym~d †Rv‡jLv Kv‡e¨i fvlv I iPbvKvj m¤ú‡K© me©cÖ_g Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ NUvb| eû c‡i wZwb Kzwgj­v †Rjvi GKwU ¯’vb †_‡K Kve¨wUi GKwU AwZkq wQbœ I LwÊZ cvÊywjwc D×vi K‡ib| Zv‡Z ÔivR e›`bvÕi Z…Zxq †k­vK n‡”Q : gby‡¯^i ˆg‡× †Rý ag© AeZvi| †gvnv bicwZ †M¨Q wciw_w¤^i mvi\ G-wel‡q wZwb 1951 mv‡ji (1358 e½vã) AvM÷msL¨K gvwmK gv‡n bI cwÎKvq Ôevsjvfvlvi cÖvPxbZg gymwjg KweÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GK weZK©g~jK Av‡jvPbvi AeZviYv K‡ib| wZwb †Rvi w`‡q e‡jb, Dwj­wLZ GB Ô†M¨QÕ n‡”Q evsjvi ¯^vaxb kvmK †MŠ‡oi myjZvb wMqvmDÏxb AvRg kvn (ivRZ¡Kvj 1397-1410 wLªóvã)| 1371 e½v‡ãi kx‡Z Aóg el© wØZxqmsL¨K mvwnZ¨ cwÎKvq kvn gyn¤§` mMx‡ii BDmyd-RwjLv wk‡ivbv‡g we¯—vwiZfv‡e Kve¨wUi Kvwnwb eY©bv I Abycy•L cwiPq w`‡Z wM‡q wZwb GK my`xN© Av‡jvPbvi cÖ_g wKw¯— cwi‡ekb K‡ib, hvi †kl evK¨wU wQj ÔmyZivs BDmyd-RwjLv wLªóxq cÂ`k kZvãxi cÖ_g `k‡Ki Kve¨|Õ 1343 e½v‡ãi Z…ZxqmsL¨K mvwnZ¨ cwilr cwÎKvq gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK Kzwgj­vi Kwe †kL Pv‡›`i imyj weRq Kv‡e¨i

I KxwZ©Kjv‡ci djkÖ“wZ D`&NvUb BZ¨vw`| Z`yc wi gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK c~e©m~wi Ave`yj Kwig mvwnZ¨wekvi`, gIjvbv gwbi“¾vgvb Bmjvgvev`x, W. gyn¤§` knx`yj­vn& cÖgyL ¯^bvgab¨ mva‡Ki Awe¯§iYxq Kg©, KxwZ© I wb‡`©kmg~‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq AbymiY Ges h_vmva¨ †mŠKh© I mg„w× weav‡bi cÖqvm MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| m‡›`n †bB, Zuvi Kg© evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i fvÊvi‡K cwicyó K‡i‡Q Ges h_v_© A‡_©B Ôevsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡m Zuvi cyY¨bvg I ¯§„wZK_v wPi-AgiZ¡ jv‡fi AmskwqZ `vwe`vi|Õ 1929 mv‡j gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK 27 eQi eq‡m KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fviZxq fvlv wefvM (cÖavb fvlv evsjv, wZbwU AcÖavb fvlv D`©y, dviwm I cvwji mgš^‡q) †_‡K cÖ_g †kªwY‡Z GgG cvk K‡ib| Gi Av‡M 1927 mv‡j Aviwe mvwn‡Z¨ weG cvk K‡ib| GgG cvVKv‡j wZwb wefvM cwieZ©b K‡iwQ‡jb| 1934 mv‡j wZwb e‡½ mywdev‡`i m¤cÖmviY I ˆewPΨ wel‡q AZzjbxq I AK¬vš— M‡elYv K‡i KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wcGBPwW wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| wKš‘ ZrKvjxb Av_©-mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK †cÖ¶vc‡U GZme D”PZi wk¶vMZ ¯^xK…wZ Zuvi Kg©Rxe‡bi Øvi D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zuv‡K A‡bK wb毗‡ii wewU cix¶vq em‡Z nq| 1936 mv‡j wZwb †WwfW †nqvi †Uªwbs K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡q wewU cvk K‡ib Ges ZLb ch©š— †eKviB _v‡Kb| Awef³ e‡½i AwZcÖvwš—K PÆMÖvg A‡ji GKRb gymwjg wkw¶Z bvMwi‡Ki `yie¯’v Zuvi RxebmsMÖv‡gB ¯úóZi nq, huv‡K wcGBPwWi g‡Zv m‡e©v”P wWwMÖ AR©‡bi c‡iI wewU (weGW mgZzj¨) cvk K‡i †eKvi _vK‡Z n‡qwQj| Ggb `yie¯’v‡ZI gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK †gv‡UB n‡Zv`¨g nbwb; eis wZwb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi jÕK¬v‡m AvBbkv¯¿ cv‡Vi D‡Ï‡k¨ †hvM`vb K‡ib| BZ¨em‡i Ô†e½j GWz‡Kkb mvwf©‡mÕi Aax‡b K‡qKwU c` c~i‡Yi weÁwß cÖKvwkZ nq| wZwb Zvi GKwUi Rb¨ `iLv¯— Ki‡j IB mvwf©‡mi ZrKvjxb †m‡µUvwi Zuvi Av‡e`bcÎwU mvaviY †KvUvfz³ K‡i †`b, †mLv‡b eivÏ wQj gvÎ GKwU Amsiw¶Z c`| d‡j A·‡dvW©-K¨vgweª‡R wk¶vcÖvß wn›`y hyeK‡`i m‡½ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡i cÖwZfv`xß gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK‡K †mB c`wU‡Z g‡bvbqb jvf Ki‡Z nq| Gfv‡eB wZwb 1937 mv‡ji 16 A‡±vei AwZ D”P wWwMÖ wb‡qI evivmvZ miKvwi D”P Bs‡iwR we`¨vj‡q cÖavb wk¶K c‡` wbhy³ nb| ¯‹zjwk¶KZv w`‡q ïi“ nq GKRb D”Pv‡½i M‡el‡Ki Kg©Rxeb| j¶Yxq welq n‡jv, K‡g©i Dchy³ ¯’vb bv †c‡qI wZwb K`vP wbivk nbwb Ges wb‡Ri M‡elYv I †jLv‡jwL wbiew”Qbœfv‡e Pvwj‡q hvb, †h-wel‡q Avgiv cÖe‡Üi cieZx© As‡k Av‡jvPbv Kie| wØZxq wek¦hy×Kv‡j gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK nvIov †Rjv ¯‹z‡j e`wj n‡q Av‡mb| c‡i †mLvb †_‡K gvj`n †Rjv ¯‹z‡j e`wj n‡q 1945 mvj ch©š— cÖavb wk¶‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| gvj`n †_‡K wZwb XvKv K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹z‡j cÖavb wk¶Kiƒ‡c e`wj nb Ges 1948 mvj ch©š— †mLv‡bB Kg©iZ _v‡Kb| cvwK¯—vb m„wói ci W±i gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK Kg©‡¶‡Î h_vh_ my‡hvM jvf K‡ib| 1948 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j wZwb ivRkvnx K‡j‡Ri evsjv wefv‡Mi cÖavb Aa¨vcKiƒ‡c wbhy³ nb| 1952 mv‡ji RyjvB‡q wZwb `yB eQ‡ii Rb¨ Lyjbvi eªRjvj K‡j‡Ri ÔAwdwm‡qwUs Aa¨¶Õ iƒ‡c wb‡qvwRZ n‡q 1954 mv‡ji †g gvm ch©š— AK¬vš—fv‡e KvR K‡i K‡jRwUi me©MÖvmx wech©q, wek„•Ljv

I weivU FYfvi jvNe K‡ib| hw`I wZwb ZLb ch©š— ¯’vqx Aa¨¶ n‡Z cv‡ibwb, Z_vwc eªRjvj K‡jR †_‡K we`vqKv‡j K‡j‡Ri mg¯— FY cwi‡kva Kivi ci Znwe‡j cÂvk nvRv‡ii AwaK cwigvY UvKv mwÂZ †i‡L Ges K‡j‡Ri QvÎmsL¨v GK mn‡mªi E‡aŸ© DbœxZ K‡i hvb| 1954 mv‡j 92-K avive‡j ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯—vb ev AvR‡Ki evsjv‡`‡k wbe©vwPZ hy³d«‡›Ui e`‡j A‡c¶vK…Z ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K ÔMfb©‡ii kvmbÕ cÖewZ©Z nq, hv QvÎ-RbZvmn †`kevmx KZ…©K cÖejfv‡e wbw›`Z nq| †mB msKUvcbœ cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zuvi Kg©fv‡M¨ AvKw¯§Kfv‡e wKQyUv cÖmbœZv †`Lv †`q| †mB msK‡Ui mg‡q wZwb miKv‡ii Ri“wi Av‡`‡k XvKv RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri Aa¨‡¶i `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| †mLv‡b `ygvm KvR Kivi ci Zuv‡K †m-eQ‡iiB †m‡Þ¤^‡i miKvi KZ…©K PÆMÖvg miKvwi K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ K‡i cvVv‡bv nq| Gfv‡eB wZwb cÖvq cÂvk eQi ci wbR kn‡i Avmvi my‡hvM cvb| 1955 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i ch©š— wZwb PÆMÖv‡g KvR K‡ib| 1956 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi wZwb m`¨ cÖwZwôZ ÔB÷ cvwK¯—vb ¯‹zj †U·U eyK †ev‡W©Õi †Pqvig¨vb c‡` wbhy³ n‡q XvKvq e`wj n‡q Av‡mb| G eQ‡iiB 1 wW‡m¤^i wZwb becÖwZwôZ Ôevsjv GKv‡WgxÕi cwiPvjK wbhy³ nb Ges Zuvi Avg‡jB GKv‡Wwgi Lmov wewaweavb P‚ovš— n‡q 1957 mv‡j AvB‡b cwiYZ nq| 1960 mv‡ji 12 †m‡Þ¤^i ch©š— evsjv GKv‡Wwgi cwiPvjK c‡` KvR Kivi ci ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡Mi Aa¨¶ c‡` †hvM w`‡q †mLv‡b 1963 mvj ch©š— wk¶KZv I M‡elYv K‡ib| †m-mg‡q wZwb ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kjv Abyl‡`i wWb Ges ÔwWcvU©‡g›U Ae j¨v½y‡q‡R‡mÕi ZË¡veavqK wQ‡jb| 1961 mv‡ji 1 gvP© miKvwi PvKwi †_‡K Zuvi AemiMÖn‡Yi Av‡`k _vK‡jI wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©c¶ Zuvi PvKwii †gqv` e„w× K‡i Zuv‡K †Wcy‡Uk‡b c~e©c‡`B envj iv‡L| 1963 mv‡ji 1 RyjvB †_‡K wZwb cÖwZôvZv-cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e becÖwZwôZ Ô†K›`ªxq evsjv Dbœqb †ev‡W©Õ wZb eQ‡ii †gqv‡` †hvM †`b| †mB †gqv` AwZµg Ki‡j Zuv‡K Av‡iv `yB eQ‡ii Rb¨ †mLv‡b wb‡qvM †`Iqv nq| 1968 mv‡ji 30 Ryb wZwb †evW© †_‡K AemiMÖnY K‡ib| cwiPvjK c` †_‡K AemiMÖnY Ki‡jI †ev‡W©i Mfwb©s ewW Zuv‡K †ev‡W©i ÔcÖKí Dc‡`óvÕ c‡` wb‡qvM `vb K‡i| wKš‘ GKRb cwiPvj‡Ki cvkvcvwk Av‡iKRb Dc‡`óv wb‡qv‡M cÖv‡`wkK miKvi †Mvc‡b †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii Kv‡Q AvcwË Ávcb K‡i| cÖej AvZ¥gh©v`vi AwaKvix gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK G-msev` Rvb‡Z cv‡ib GK gv‡mi wKwÂ`waK Kvj Dc‡`óv c‡` KvR Kivi ci Ges m‡½ m‡½ wZwb Zuvi R‡qwbs wi‡cvU© cÖZ¨vnvi K‡ib| Z‡e Mfwb©s †ev‡W©i cÖej Pv‡c bZzb G-cÖwZôvbwU cwiMV‡b wZwb †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e KvR Pvwj‡q hvb| wKQyw`b c‡iB Zuv‡K XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡M msL¨vwZwi³ ev mycviwbDgvivwi Aa¨vcK c‡` AwawôZ Kiv nq| gyw³hy×Kvjxb 1971 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ZrKvjxb P¨v‡Ýji, mvgwiK Rvš—v I cvK nvbv`vi evwnbxi cÖavb †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lv‡bi GK wb‡`©‡k gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK †mLvbKvi M‡elYv-Aa¨vcbvi c`wU nvivb| evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci 1973 mv‡j wek¦we`¨vjq gÄywi Kwgkb ev BDwRwm MwVZ n‡j gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK †mLv‡b Ab¨Zg Ômve©¶wYK m`m¨Õ c‡` wbhyw³ jvf K‡ib| 1975 mv‡j

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Zuv‡K Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© c‡` wb‡qvM †`Iqv nq| wKš‘ fMœ¯^v‡¯’¨i Kvi‡Y wZwb †m-`vwqZ¡ †ewkw`b cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| AwP‡iB wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi M‡elYv-Aa¨vcbv K‡g© wd‡i G‡m ÔBDwRwm cÖ‡dmiÕiƒ‡c KvR Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| miKv‡ii Awb”Qvq GB c‡` Zuvi †gqv` e„w× bv Kivq 1981 mv‡ji ïi“i w`‡K wZwb XvKv Rv`yN‡ii M‡elYv wefv‡Mi Ôwmwbqi †d‡jvÕ c‡` †hvM †`b| wKš‘ e„× eq‡m gvÎvwZwi³ cwikª‡gi d‡j wZwb cyi‡bv k¦vmKó I Ab¨vb¨ Avbylw½K †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡q 1982 mv‡ji 18 Rvbyqvwi iv‡Z msÁv nvivb| 20 Rvbyqvwi c~e©v‡nè Zuv‡K Zuvi XvKvi 68/G wRMvZjvi evmv †_‡K ZrKvjxb wcwR nvmcvZv‡ji 129bs wfAvBwc †Kwe‡b wPwKrmvi Rb¨ ¯’vbvš—i Kiv nq| PÆMÖv‡gi Av‡iK K…Zx mš—vb RvZxq Aa¨vcK Wv. b~i“j Bmjv‡gi ZË¡veav‡b 22 Rvbyqvwi Zuvi Ávb †d‡i Ges wZwb µgk my¯’ n‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ 29 Rvbyqvwi wPwKrmvaxb Ae¯’v‡ZB AK¯§vr Zuvi kvixwiK Ae¯’vi AebwZ N‡U I †ivM e„w× cvq| †mB cwiw¯’wZ Zuvi ¯^v‡¯’¨i AbyK‚‡j Avi wd‡i Av‡mwb Ges wZwb mKj wPwKrmv-cÖ‡Póv‡K e¨_© K‡i w`‡q 16 †deª“qvwi `ycyi †cŠ‡b 1Uvq †kl wbk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| †mw`bB XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †K›`ªxq gmwR‡` Zuvi RvbvRv AbywôZ nq Ges Awš—g B”Qvbyhvqx PÆMÖv‡g wbR MÖv‡gi (dwUKQwo _vbvi BQvcyi ciMbvi eLrcyi MÖvg) cvwievwiK †Mvi¯—v‡b Zuv‡K mgvwnZ Kiv nq| my`xN© Kg©Rxe‡b gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK GKwe›`yI Ajm ev Aemi Rxebhvcb K‡ibwb| Dchy³ c‡` Awfwl³ n‡Z bv cvi‡jI wZwb hLb †h-`vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb, †mLv‡bB †hvM¨Zv, wbôv I cwikª‡gi m‡½ KvR K‡i †M‡Qb| Zuvi weij ˆewk‡ó¨i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv, KL‡bv wZwb Kg©nxb ev †eKvi _vK‡Z cQ›` K‡ibwb| AcQ‡›`i Kg©‡¶‡ÎI wZwb wQ‡jb mie, m„wókxj; †h-weeiY Avgiv GB cÖe‡Üi cieZx© As‡k Zuvi Kg©KxwZ© I M‡elYvi Av‡jvPbvq †`L‡Z cve| GLv‡b Av‡iKwU welq we‡klfv‡e D‡j­L‡hvM¨ Zv n‡jv, Zuvi we‡`k-ågY| AZ¨š— `vwqZ¡c~Y© I P¨v‡jwÄs Kv‡R wjß _vKvq wZwb Lye †ewk we‡`k-åg‡Yi AwfÁZv jvf K‡ibwb| 1961 mv‡ji 31 gvP© †_‡K 2 GwcÖj ch©š— gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK W. ZvivPv‡›`i D‡`¨v‡M w`wj­‡Z AbywôZ ÔfviZ-cvwK¯—vb mvs¯‹…wZK m‡¤§j‡bÕ c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi GKRb cÖwZwbwaiƒ‡c †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| 1966 mv‡j cvwK¯—vb †jLK ms¯’vi GKRb g‡bvbxZ m`m¨iƒ‡c MYPxb miKv‡ii Avgš¿Yµ‡g wZwb wZb mßvnKvj Pxb ågY K‡ib| 1967 mv‡j wZwb BD‡b‡¯‹vi Avgš¿‡Y Bivb mdi K‡ib| 1975 mv‡ji 8 †m‡Þ¤^i eyj‡Mwiqvi ms¯‹…wZ I jwjZKjv mwgwZi Avgš¿‡Y †m-†`‡ki mgvRZvwš¿K wec­‡ei 31Zg evwl©K Drm‡e †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii g‡bvbxZ m`m¨iƒ‡c 17 †m‡Þ¤^i ch©š— †m-†`k ågY K‡ib| gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK Kg©e¨¯— Rxe‡b me ai‡bi †ckvMZ I cÖkvmwbK `vwqZ¡ m~Pvi“iƒ‡c cvjb Kivi ciI †h-wekvj iPbvm¤¢vi †i‡L †M‡Qb, Zv ¸‡Y I cwigv‡Y AZzjbxq| GB cÖe‡Üi m~Pbvq Avgiv Zuvi M‡elYv I †jLv‡jwLi we¯—„Z †¶Îmg~‡ni K_v D‡j­L K‡iwQ| G¶‡b †m¸‡jvi GKwU AwZmsw¶ß weeiY †`Iqvi †Póv Kiv n‡e| G‡Z mn‡RB Abygvb Kiv hv‡e †h, e`wji PvKwiRwbZ ¯’vbvš—i, Kv‡Ri Pvc,

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a‡ib, hv ZrKvjxb cwÊZgn‡j e¨vcK mgv`„Z nq| 1945 mv‡ji 15 b‡f¤^i wZwb gvj`n ¯‹z‡ji Kg©‡¶Î †_‡K XvKvi D”P I gva¨wgK wk¶v †ev‡W©i Aax‡b nvB¯‹zj I nvB gv`ªvmvmg~‡ni cvV¨cy¯—K wn‡m‡e Aby‡gv`bjv‡fi Rb¨ wb‡R msKjK I m¤úv`K n‡q Kve¨KzÄ bv‡g GKwU KweZv msKjb `vwLj K‡ib| G‡Z wZwb ÔcÖvPxb hy‡Mi w`M&`k©bÕ m¤ú‡K© AZ¨š— Zvrch©c~Y© gš—e¨ K‡ib : cÖvK…Z fvevcbœ ewjqv Ph©vc`¸wj‡K AvcvZ `„wó‡Z evsjv ewjqvB g‡b nq bv mZ¨, Z_vwc e¨vKiY I fvlvZ‡Ë¡i wePv‡i †`Lv hvq, GB¸wji g‡a¨B evsjv fvlvi Avw`iƒc wbwnZ Ges eZ©gvb evsjv fvlv Ph©vc‡`i fvlviB weeZ©b gvÎ| cvwK¯—vb cÖwZôvi ci 1948 mv‡j Gbvgyj nK hLb ivRkvnx K‡j‡R evsjv wefv‡Mi cÖavb, ZLb wZwb c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b Bmjvg bv‡g GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cy¯—K cÖYqb K‡ib| cy¯—KwU Zuvi ¯^-ag©civqYZv, AvZ¥ms¯‹…wZwcÖqZv I RvZxqZvev‡`i cwiPq `xc¨gvb K‡i‡Q; Ges Zv mgvR I gvbyl‡K HwZn¨‡eva, gvbweKZv I ¯^v‡`wkKZvi g‡š¿ AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡Z mg_© nq| Gi f‚wgKvq wZwb h‡_vchy³fv‡eB gš—e¨ K‡ib †h, Ômvs¯‹…wZK BwZnv‡mi gyKz‡ i wb‡R‡`i gyL †`wLqvB RvwZ Avcb AvK…wZ I cÖK…wZ m¤^‡Ü mRvM I m‡PZb nBqv I‡V|Õ GB K_v wZwb ïay wj‡LB ¶vš— nbwb; Rxebv`k©iƒ‡cI wek¦vm K‡i‡Qb, hvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq cvwK¯—v b cÖwZôvi cÖv_wgK w`b¸‡jv‡ZB| A‡bK Avkv wb‡q Dcgnv‡`‡k gymjgvb‡`i bZzb ivóª cvwK¯—v‡bi m„wó n‡jI be¨-iv‡óªi fwel¨r ms¯‹…wZi ¯^iƒc I weKv‡ki cÖwZeÜKZv ïi“ nq Ges †mUv Gbvgyj n‡Ki bRi Govqwb| cvwK¯—vb m„wói cÖv°v‡j 1947 mv‡ji RyjvB‡q AvjxMo wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm P¨v‡Ýji wRqvDÏxb Avng` wnw›`‡K fvi‡Zi ivóªfvlv Kivi Ks‡MÖ‡mi cÖ¯—v‡ei g‡ZvB cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖ‡`kmg~‡ni we`¨vj‡q wk¶vi evnbiƒ‡c Ges †`kwUi ivóªfvlviƒ‡c D`©y‡K cÖeZ©‡bi AwfgZ e¨³ K‡ib Ges cvwK¯—v‡bi RvZxq ¯—‡ii †bZ…e„›` †mfv‡eB AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡Kb, hvi KzcÖfve cieZx©Kv‡j mgvR-ivóªivRbxwZ‡Z †`Lv hvq| Gbvgyj nK cvwK¯—vb cÖwZôvi wZb gv‡mi gv_vq welqwU wb‡q Mfxi wPš—v K‡ib Ges evsjv‡`‡ki fvlv I ms¯‹…wZi c‡¶ wb‡Ri gZvgZ Zz‡j a‡ib| 1947 mv‡ji b‡f¤^i gv‡mB wZwb Ôc~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi

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ivóªfvlvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z D`y© I evsjvÕ bv‡g GKwU w`Kwb‡`©kbvg~jK cÖeÜ iPbv K‡ib| G‡Z wZwb e‡jb : Ôevsjv‡K Qvwoqv D`y©‡K ivóªfvlv iƒ‡c c~e© cvwK¯—vbevmx MÖnY Kwi‡j Zvnv‡`i ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK g„Zz¨ Awbevh©|Õ Zuvi GB cÖeÜwU bvivqYMÄ †_‡K 1354 e½v‡ãi KvwZ©K msL¨v K…wó cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ Ges wW‡m¤^i gv‡mi †Mvovi w`‡K XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Qv·`i g‡a¨ weZiY Kiv n‡j GiB m~Î a‡i fvlv-Av‡›`vjb `vbv †eu‡a I‡V| Zuvi cÖe‡Ü †h myZx¶è hyw³, my`„p Avš—wiKZv, `~i`„wó Ges Rb¥MZ ms¯‹…wZcÖxwZi AKzÉ cÖKvk wQj, Zv‡ZB fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi Kgx© I D‡`¨v³viv cÖejfv‡e DØy× n‡qwQ‡jb| D‡j­L¨, GiB avivevwnKZvq W±i wRqvDÏxb Avng‡`i cÖ¯—v‡ei cÖwZev‡` W±i gyn¤§` knx`yj­vn& 1354 e½v‡ãi 12 kªveY ˆ`wbK AvRv` cwÎKvq ÔcvwK¯—v‡b ivóªfvlv mgm¨vÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU cÖeÜ Ges †m-eQ‡iiB 17 †cŠl Zvwi‡L ZKexi cwÎKvq Ôc~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi wk¶vi fvlv mgm¨vÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Av‡iKwU cÖeÜ †j‡Lb| cieZx©Kv‡j Gbvgyj nK evsjv fvlvi Acwi‡gq Hk¦h©, weKvk, ¯^Kxq mvg_©¨, mvgvwRK kw³, mvij¨, gvayh© Ges me©wea fve cÖKv‡ki Awbt‡kl ¶gZvi D‡j­L K‡i Ôevsjv fvlvi ivóªxq AwaKviÕ kxl©K Av‡iKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖe‡Ü wj‡LwQ‡jb : ÔmgMÖ cvwK¯—v‡b hw` †Kv‡bv fvlvi ivóªxq AwaKvi cvBevi †hvM¨Zv _v‡K, Zvnv GKgvÎ evsjv fvlviB Av‡Q, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv fvlvi bvB|Õ Gbvgyj n‡Ki `„ß I AKz‡Zvfq e³‡e¨i R‡b¨ wZwb fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg ZvwË¡K cy‡ivav Ges wbfx©K cÖe³v iƒ‡c BwZnv‡m Awe¯§iYxq| 1952 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m Pviw`‡K hLb evsjv fvlvi `vwe‡Z Av‡›`vjb AwMœMf© iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q, ZLb wZwb ivRkvnxi Kg©¯’j †_‡K evsjv fvlvi e¨vKiY I Ab¨vb¨ cÖm‡½ Zuvi e¨vKiY gÄix MÖš’wU cÖKvk K‡ib| ïay fvlv-Av‡›`vjbB bq, Av‡iKwU Kvi‡Y Zuvi Rb¨ GB cÖeÜ iPbvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| Zv n‡jv, 1324 e½v‡ã AvPvh© iv‡g›`ªmy›`i w·e`x wj‡LwQ‡jb : ÔLuvwU ev½vjvi e¨vKiY GLbI Aw¯—Z¡nxb| ev½vjvi †h Ask ms¯‹…Z nB‡Z avi Kiv b‡n, †h Ask LuvwU ev½vjv, †m As‡ki e¨vKiY bvB|Õ Gbvgyj nK Zuvi e¨vKiYMÖ‡š’i wb‡e`‡b `vwe K‡ib : ÔBnvi `yB-Z…Zxqvsk LuvwU evsjv e¨vKiY| BnvB GB e¨vKi‡Yi ˆewkó¨| GB `vwe m¤ú‡K© we‡klÁiv AwfgZ Ávcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Õ 1955 mv‡ji †deª“qvwi‡Z Gbvgyj nK PÆMÖvg K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ c‡` _vKvKv‡j gymwjg evsjv mvwnZ¨ bv‡gi Agi MÖš’wU iPbv K‡ib| 1957 mv‡j GwUi Bs‡iwR I D`y© ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ nq| 1960 mv‡j GBP.G.Avi wMe-m¤úvw`Z `¨ GbmvB‡K¬vwcwWqv Ae Bmjvg bv‡gi Avš—R©vwZK gvbm¤úbœ MÖ‡š’ Zvi Ôgymwjg †e½wj wjUv‡iPviÕ kxl©K mywPwš—Z I Z_¨mg„× cÖeÜwU Aš—fy©³ nq| B÷ cvwK¯—vb : A¨v †cÖvdvBj bvgK MÖ‡š’ Zv Ôgymwjg Kw›UªweDkb Uz †e½wj wjUv‡iPviÕ bv‡gi Av‡iKwU mviMf© cÖeÜ mwbœ‡ewkZ nq| cieZx©Kv‡j (1957) Zuvi ¯§iYxq Kg©Kv‡Êi g‡a¨ evsjv GKv‡Wwgi cÖ_g cwiPvjK iƒ‡c KvR Kiv Ges evsjv GKv‡Wwg A¨v‡±i iPwqZv iƒ‡c `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ab¨Zg| wZwbB D‡`¨vMx n‡q 1957 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi‡Z evOjv GKv‡Wgx cwÎKvi cÖ_g msL¨v

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cÖKvk K‡ib Ges G‡Z wZwb Ôga¨hyMxq evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i GKgvÎ gymwjg gwnjv Kwe : inxgy-b-wbmvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU M‡elYvg~jK cÖeÜ †j‡Lb| cÖe‡Üi cwiwk‡ó Kwe inxgy-b-wbmvi c`¨”Q‡›` weiwPZ AvZ¥weeiYx Ges †`vi`vbv wejvc UxKv-wUàbxmn ¯’vb jvf K‡i| wZwb wb‡R GB jyßcÖvq Kwei iPbvmg~‡ni cvÊywjwc msMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb| gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK ïay wb‡RB †j‡Lbwb; eûRb‡K †jLv‡jwL I mvwnZ¨-mvabvq DrmvwnZI K‡i‡Qb| 1337 e½v‡ãi Avlvp-kªve‡Yi wØZxq e‡l©i beg-`kg msL¨v †_‡K 1339 mv‡ji AMÖnvq‡Yi PZz_© e‡l©i cÖ_g msL¨v ch©š— Aaybvjyß †gvqvw¾b cwÎKvq gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj Avjx ÔGgiv-Dj-Kv‡q‡mi †gvqvj­vKvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g cÖ_g gyqvj­vKvi evsjv e„ËMwÜ fvevbyev` avivevwnKfv‡e cÖKvk K‡ib| c‡i evsjv GKv‡Wgx cwÎKvq 1366 e½v‡ãi Z…Zxq el© Z…Zxq msL¨vq gvIjvbv b~i“Ïxb Avng‡`i ÔmeAv-gyqvj­vKvÕ kxl©K GKwU †jLv cÖKvwkZ nq; Zv‡Z cÖvPxb Aviwe Kwe BgivDj Kv‡q‡mi cÖ_g gyqvj­vKvi evsjv c`¨vbyev` I ÔAvm-meDj-gyAvj­vKvZÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Zuvi g~j Aviwe cvV cwi‡ewkZ nq| cÖv‰MwZnvwmK Avi‡ei Kvwnwb-Kve¨-msKjb ev meAv-gyqvj­vKv (The Seven Suspended Poems, Szjš— KweZv mßK) wek¦e¨vcx L¨vwZ jvf K‡iwQj| †mB msKj‡b BgivDj Kv‡qm (AvbygvwbK 480-540 wLªóvã), Zvivdv-web-Avj-Ave`, Avgi-web-Kzjmyg, nvwem-web-wnwj­qv, AvbZviv-web-kvÏv`, RynvBi-web-Avwe-myjgv Ges jvwe`-webivweqv Ñ GB mvZRb AviewekÖ“Z Kwei Kvwm`v Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q| DgvBqv kvmbvg‡j Kwe nv¤§v`-Avj-ivweqv (713-772) Ôgyqvj­vKvZÕ msKjb K‡iwQ‡jb| evsjvq Gi c`¨vbyev`Kvix gvIjvbv b~i“Ïxb Avng`, huvi K_v Ic‡i D‡j­L Kiv n‡q‡Q, wb‡RB wj‡L‡Qb †h : W±i gyn ¤§` Gbvgyj nK mv‡ne gyAj­vKn-i KweZv¸wj‡K Kv‡e¨ Abyev` Kwi‡Z Avgv‡K DrmvwnZ I Aby‡iva K‡ib| GB †cÖiYv GK mgq Zvobvq iƒc aviY Kwi‡j Avwg GB Abyev‡` nvZ w`qvwQjvg| ...wZwb Avgvi Abyev‡` eû ¯’v‡b h_v_© Zvrch© D×vi Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb, ms‡kvab Kwiqv‡Qb|... Ggb wK, A‡bK PiY wZwb KweZvq Abyev` Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb| cÖ_g PviwU gyAj­vKn evsjv GKv‡Wgx cwÎKvq ci ci cÖKvwkZ nq, ZvnvI W±i n‡Ki m¤úv`bvq|...

KweZv¸wj iPbvi cUf‚wg, KweZvi g~j¨vqb I Kve¨K…wZ welqK Av‡jvPbv¸wj‡K wZwb Xvwjqv mvRvBqv‡Qb| AvMv‡Mvov g~‡ji mwnZ wgjvBqv KweZv¸wj‡K cix¶v Kwiqv‡Qb Ges Bnv‡`i ΓwU¸wji ms‡kvab I wePz¨wZ¸wji D×vi mvab Kwiqv‡Qb| †gvU K_v, GB Kve¨vbyev‡`i †cÖiYv, Bnvi cwiYwZ, Bnvi iƒc‡iLv I †mŠôe¨ mg„w×i †hUzKz K…wZZ¡ Zvnv GKgvÎ kª‡×q W±i Gbvgyj nK mv‡n‡ei cÖvc¨| gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK-m¤úvw`Z Ges gvIjvbv b~i“Ïxb Avng`-Ab~w`Z Am-meÕD-j-gyAj­vKZ MÖš’wU 1972 mv‡ji †g gv‡m mv‡eK †K›`ªxq evsjv Dbœqb †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ nq| G‡Z mvZwU gyqvj­vKvi c`¨vbyev`, KweRxebx, KweK…wZ, Kwe-cÖwZfvi g~j¨vqb ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| Gi Ôwb‡e`bÕ As‡k ejv n‡q‡Q :

kª‡×q W±i gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK AmvaviY cwikªg Kwiqv cvÊywjwc AvMv‡Mvov m¤úv`bv Kwiqv †`b Ges AZ¨š— hZœmnKv‡i wb‡R cvÊywjwci †cÖm Kwc ˆZwi Kwiqv †`b| cy¯—K gy`ª‡Yi mgqI cÖvq mKj cÖ“d wZwb †`wLqv w`qv‡Qb| cy¯—KwUi m¤úv`bv I gy`ª‡Yi e¨vcv‡i W±i nK †h K‡Vvi cwikªg I Z¨vM ¯^xKvi Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnvi `„óvš— weij| gyn¤§` Gbvgyj n‡Ki Av‡iKwU we‡kl D‡j­L ‡hvM¨ KvR n‡”Q W±i †kL †Mvjvg gKmy` wnjvjx GgG, wWwdj (1900-61) KZ…©K msKwjZ Perso-Arabic Elements in Bengali (evsjvq dviwm-Aviwe Dcv`vb) bvgK AwfavbwUi ( Lexicon) cÖKv‡ki e¨e¯’v Kiv| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : AwfavbLvwb †`k wefv‡Mi c~‡ e©B KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq nB‡Z gyw`ªZ nB‡e ewjqv w¯’i Kiv nBqvwQj| wKš‘ wØZxq gnvhy‡×i evRv‡i KvM‡Ri `y®cÖvc¨Zv Ges c‡i †`k wefv‡Mi MʇMv‡ji Rb¨ Dnv Z_v nB‡Z Avi gyw`ªZ nBj bv| AZtci ivRkvnx wgDwRqvg Bnvi gy`ªY fvi MÖnY KwiqvwQj| wKš‘ bvbv Kvi‡Y MÖš’Lvwb Z_v nB‡ZI gyw`ªZ nq bvB| W±i wnjvjxi g„Zz¨i (17 wW‡m¤^i 1961) cÖvq cuvP eQi c‡i AwfavbwU Gbvgyj nK-KZ…©K mym¤úvw`Z n‡q 1967 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| D‡j­L¨, AwfavbwUi cyi‡bv cvÊywjwc‡Z A‡bK k‡ãi c‡i Zv‡`i DrcwËi g~j Drm (Original sources of the words) Ges Bs‡iwR‡Z h_vixwZ Zv‡`i A_© (Translation) wjwLZ wQj bv| c‡i c~i‡Yi Rb¨ †mme ¯’‡j duvK ivLv n‡qwQj| Dciš‘ Zv‡Z A‡bK evK¨ KxU`ó I `y®úvV¨ n‡q hvq| myZivs cvÊywjwcwUi KxU`ó K_v¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e wjLb Ges Zvi Am¤ú~Y© evK¨¸‡jvi c~Y©Zv mva‡bi e¨e¯’vI Rbve nK‡K Ki‡Z nq| †m-mg‡q wZwb Aviwe-dviwmi evsjv cÖwZeY©vqb welqK GKwU cyw¯—Kv cÖYqb K‡ib| Aa¨vcK d‡qR Avng` †PŠayix msKwjZ evsjv-D`y© Awfavb, gvIjvbv gyn¤§` AvjvDÏxb Avj Avhnvixi Aviex-evsjv Awfavb, †Mvjvg gKmy` wnjvjxi evOjvq dvimx-Aviex Dcv`vb, gvIjvbv b~i“Ïxb Avng‡`i Am-me-Dj-gyAj­KvZ cÖf…wZ cy¯—‡ K Aviwe-dviwm-D`y© k‡ãi evsjv cÖwZeY©vqb (transliteration) h_vm¤¢e W±i gyn¤§` Gbvgyj n‡Ki Dc‡iv³ cyw¯—Kvi wb‡`©k Abymv‡iB mswm× I gyw`ªZ| 1339 e½v‡ãi dvêy‡bi gvwmK †gvnv¤§`x‡Z Gbvgyj nK ÔAviex I dvimx k‡ãi ev½vjv cÖZ¨¶xKiYÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU bvwZn«¯^ wbeÜ †j‡Lb, hv Abyev‡`i RMr‡K cÖf~Z mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| we‡`wk fvlvi, we‡kl K‡i Aviwe, dviwm, D`y©i Abyev‡`i †¶‡Î Zuvi Mfxi wPš—v-fvebv, w`Kwb‡`©kbv Ges cÖ‡Yv`bv evsjv fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i fvÊvi‡K mg„×Ki‡Y KvR K‡i‡Q| we‡`wk fvlvi m‡½ m‡½ evsjvi Avw` I †gŠwjK welqmg~nI Gbvgyj n‡Ki bRi Govqwb| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡M msL¨vwZwi³ Aa¨vcK iƒ‡c wZwb Ph©vc` I fvlvZË¡ wel‡q D‡j­L‡hvM¨ Ae`vb iv‡Lb| GLv‡b Av‡iv D‡j­L¨, hLb evsjv Dbœqb †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix, ZLb †ev‡W©i wW‡i±i wQ‡jb

gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK| Gbvgyj nK wePvicwZ †PŠayix‡K e‡jb, gqgbwms‡ni gy³vMvQv Rwg`vievwo‡Z A‡bK g~j¨evb eB-cy¯—K c‡o Av‡Q| Gfv‡e _vK‡j †Zv Pzwi n‡q hv‡e| G¸‡jv wK Avbv hvq? wePvicwZ †PŠayix cÖ¯—vewU Zuvi wcZv‡K Rvbvb| KviY Zuvi wcZvi m‡½ Rwg`vi-cwiev‡ii LyeB NwbôZv wQj| Rwg`viMY ZLb fvi‡Zi cwðge‡½ P‡j †M‡Qb| wePvicwZ †PŠayixi wcZv GKwU wPwV wjL‡jb Rwg`vi Kzgvi Rx‡e›`ªwK‡kvi AvPvh© †PŠayix‡K| Rwg`vi ZLb enigcy‡i| gy³vMvQvq Zuv‡`i weivU eo KvQvwi wQj, enigcy‡i wM‡q wZwb GKwU †QvU KvQvwi K‡ib, GKwU nvB¯‹zj K‡ib| Gme wb‡q wZwb c‡o _vK‡Zb| †mLv‡b wePvicwZ †PŠayixi wcZv wPwV wjL‡ZB Rwg`vievey wVK †diZ Wv‡K DËi w`‡jb GB e‡j, ÔAvwg Lye Lywk njvg †h Avgvi eB¸‡jv †kl ch©š— i¶v †cj| Avcwb GUv‡K †jUvi Ae A_wiwU g‡b K‡i evsjv Dbœqb †evW©‡K eB¸‡jv wb‡q Avm‡Z ejyb|Õ Zvici gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK Zuvi †jvKRb wb‡q wM‡q eB †`L‡jb Ges UªvK‡evSvB K‡i Avb‡jb| Mfwb©s ewW †_‡K nvRvi cÂv‡kK UvKv gÄyi Kiv‡jb| eB euvav‡bv `iKvi, †kjd ˆZwi Kiv `iKvi| †mme wKQz K‡i Lye my›`i K‡i eB¸‡jv Gbvgyj nK mvwR‡q ivL‡jb| wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix GKwU mv¶vrKv‡i (cÖwZwPš—v, †m‡Þ¤^i-b‡f¤^i 2012) mv¶vrKvi MÖnYKvix Aa¨vcK mvjvnDÏxb Avng`, Aa¨vcK gy¯—vdv b~iDj Bmjvg I Gbvgyj nK (Rv`yNi we‡klÁ) Ñ GB wZbRb‡K cÖm½wU Rvwb‡q‡Qb, hvi gva¨‡g gyn¤§` Gbvgyj n‡Ki HKvwš—KZv I AvMÖ‡ni welqwU ¯úó nq| cieZx©Kv‡j evsjv Dbœqb †evW© Aejyß K‡i evsjv GKv‡Wwg MwVZ n‡j eB¸‡jv †mLv‡b Av‡m| 1386 e½v‡ãi kxZmsL¨K mvwnZ¨ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ Ô†kL Rv‡n` cÖYxZ Av`¨ cwiPqÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi my`xN© cÖe‡Ü gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK gymwjg evsjvi Avw`Zg Kwe †kL Rv‡n‡`i ÔAv`¨ cwiPqÕ (1498 wLªóvã) bvgK Ava¨vwZ¥K I Awawe`¨K Kve¨wUi g~j cvV I UxKv-fvl¨ cwi‡ekb K‡ib| m¤¢eZ GwUB Zuvi me©‡kl iPbv| wewfbœ mvgwqKc‡Î Zuvi †h-mKj M‡elYvagx© I cwiwPwZg~jK cÖeÜ cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj, †m¸‡jv †_‡K evQvB K‡i wZbL‡Ê web¨¯— gbxlv gÄylv gy³aviv cÖKvkbx †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq| evsjv GKv‡Wwg †_‡KI Zuvi iPbvmgMÖ †ei n‡q‡Q| wZwb wewfbœ cyi¯‹vi I m¤§vbbvq f‚wlZ nb : ÔwmZvivB-BgwZqvRÕ (1962), Ôevsjv GKv‡Wgx cyi¯‹viÕ (1964), Ô†cÖwm‡W›U cyi¯‹viÕ (1966), ÔGKz‡k c`KÕ (1979), Ô†k‡i evsjv mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹viÕ (1980), Ôgy³aviv mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹viÕ (1981) Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| R‡b¥i 110 eQi ci gyn¤§` Gbvgyj n‡Ki Rxeb I K‡g©i w`‡K ZvKv‡j G-K_v ¯úóZB ejv hvq †h, A`g¨ ¯ú„nvq wZwb Aa¨emvq Suvwc‡q c‡owQ‡jb; weiƒc cwiw¯’wZ‡K civwRZ K‡i wb‡Ri ¯^Kxq †gav I gbbkxjZvi cÖgvYwPý A¼b Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb evsjv fvlv, mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZi gnKvwjK cvZvq| PÆMÖv‡gi GB gbxlv ALÊ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡m ZzjbviwnZ Ae`vb †i‡L G-RvwZmËvi HwZ‡n¨i ci¤úivMZ my‡ZvwU‡K DËi-cÖR‡b¥i nv‡Z awi‡q w`‡q Kvj-Kvjvš—‡ii †mªv‡Z wb‡Ri hk I KxwZ©‡K ms¯’vwcZ K‡i †M‡Qb| 

31

cÖ e Ü

Rxebvb›` `vk : wewPÎ †PZbvi mg‡qvËi Kwe Kvgi“j Bmjvg

Rx

ebvb‡›`i gnZ¡ wb‡q msk‡qi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB; e¯‘Z Zuv‡K GKRb wewkó Kwe wn‡m‡e Avwe®‹vi Ges cÖwZôv`vb eyׇ`‡ei Ab¨Zg KxwZ©| Rxebvb›` LuvwU Kwe wQ‡jb; Zuv‡K Avwg `y-GKevi gvÎ †`‡LwQ; wKš‘ Zuvi iPbv c‡o Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q †hb wZwb GK b¶Îwew¤^Z Rjvkq, †hLv‡b Mfxi AÜKv‡ii ¯—‡i ¯—‡i bvbv Abyfe I fvebvi IVvcov Av‡Q... (wkebvivqY ivq, fviZ wewPÎv, 2005) cwðgv gWvwb©÷ gyf‡g‡›Ui Av‡jv‡K fve‡Z †M‡j evsjv KweZvq AvaywbKZvi m~ÎcvZ n‡qwQj wZwi‡ki `k‡K| GB AvaywbKZvi muv‡KvwU hviv mh‡Zœ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg Kwe Rxebvb›` `vk ïay KweZv †jLv‡KB Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg msMÖvg wn‡m‡e wb‡qwQ‡jb| BD‡ivcxq KweZvi wbh©vm Avi evsjvi k¨vgj gvwUi MÜ wgwk‡q wZwb †h KweZv-msmv‡ii †MvovcËb K‡iwQ‡jb, †mB †Mi¯’vwji DËivwaKvi AvR‡Ki Avgiv hviv KweZvi bZzb Rj-f‚wgi mÜv‡b gwiqv, Zv‡`i mvg‡b †iŠ`ªK‡iv¾¡j †h-muv‡KvwU wbf©vi in‡m¨i †XD Zz‡j K_v ej‡Z Pvq, Zvi w`‡K Avgv‡`i ZvKv‡ZB nq| muv‡KvwU‡Z is-im-iƒ‡ci gvay‡h© GB ï×Zg Kwei wkíxmËvi AnsKvi wg‡k Av‡Q wbweo ggZvq| G GK Awfbe mL¨, Icv‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb Rxebvb›` `vk, Gcv‡i Avgiv Kzqvkv †f‡O †f‡O ¸”QMÖvg evbvB wKsev RjR Auvav‡i e„‡¶i Kv‡Q nvZ cvwZ k‡ãi †Luv‡R| GB muv‡KvwU Kv‡ji wbivj¤^ †mªv‡Z GK Avðh© evwZNi, †mLv‡b `uvov‡ZB nq, G GK gnvZx_© Avgv‡`i| KweZvi PÂjv nwiYx aiv w`‡qwQj Zuvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv GK †cŠl-mܨvq, wZwb ey‡SwQ‡jb Ô†m †hb R‡ji g‡Zv Ny‡i Ny‡i GKv K_v nq|Õ AÜKv‡ii †hvwbi †fZ‡i wZwb m„wói Acvi m¤¢vebv‡K cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖK…wZi wbweo Ae‡jvK‡bi ¶gZv wZwb †c‡qwQ‡jb Zvi Aš—M©Z welv` †_‡K| A‡bK

32

†fZ‡i Lyu‡o Lyu‡o msMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb KweZvi AvKi, gwY-gy‡³v, ˆKe‡j¨i Doš— cÎvwj| Zuvi KweZvi Aš—iv‡j †h Mv‡bi `xcvewj gb‡K Ab¨fv‡e Avweó K‡i, †mLv‡bI Avgv‡`i `uvov‡Z nq, fve‡Z nq GB wbR©bZg Kwei cÖR¡wjZ ü`‡qi AwfÁvb Kxfv‡e KvwjK mZ¨‡K enb K‡i e‡q hvq Kvjvš—‡i| GRiv cvDÛ Kwe‡`i e‡jwQ‡jb ÔRvwZi A¨v‡›UbvÕ| wZwb wek kZ‡Ki KweZv-Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖavb cyi“l, whwb LuvwU KweZvi c‡¶B IKvjwZ K‡i‡Qb mvivUv Rxeb| Rxebvb›` `vk †mB LuvwU Kwe, huv‡K Avgiv evsjv AvaywbK KweZvi cÖavb iƒcKvi ej‡j Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv AZz¨w³ n‡e bv| Zuv‡K Kwe‡`i KweI ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| iex›`ªbv‡_i c‡i wZwbB me‡P‡q eo Kwe Ges wZwiwk Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ Zuvi KweZvB eûjcwVZ I bw›`Z| eZ©gv‡b huviv evsjv KweZvi cÖavb Kwe

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b¶‡Îi iƒcvwj Av¸b fiv iv‡ZÕi A_© Kx, G-e¨vcv‡i mwVK wm×v‡š— Avmv gykwKj n‡jI Avgiv G-cO&w³ wbg©v‡Yi Kvi“Kv‡h© PgrK…Z nB| KweZv ev †h-†Kv‡bv †jLbwkíB hLb †U·U, ZLb Zuvi †fZi we‡kl †Kv‡bv A_© †LuvRvi cÖ‡Póv AvR evZzjZv gvÎ| wZwb Zuvi KweZv‡K †U·U K‡i Zzj‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb e‡jB Zuvi KweK…wZ Zuvi mg‡qi Ab¨ Kwe‡`i g‡Zv wgªqgvY n‡q hvqwb, eis Zuvi KweZvi Ø›Ø-msNvZ-ˆecixZ¨-RwUjZv cvVK‡K Av‡iv DrmyK K‡i Zzj‡Q µgvMZ| Rxebvb‡›`i KweZv ÔcommunicateÕ K‡i before it is understood, Zuvi A‡bK KweZviB Kve¨im Av¯^v`‡bi ciI Zv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q `y‡e©va¨, inm¨ve„Z †_‡K hvq| ÔA poem should not mean but beÕ, hv Rxebvb‡›`i KweZvi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q †ewk mZ¨ n‡q `uvovq| KweZv †h Ôseparate languageÕ Ges Ôdifferent subjectsÕ †m-K_v we‡ePbvq †i‡L wbwe©‡Nœ ejv hvq, wZwb GKRb eogv‡ci Kwe, Avi †mme ¸‡Yi Afv‡eB ÔmK‡jB Kwe bq; †KD †KD KweÕ| Rxebvb›` `vk GKwU KweZvi MV‡b †h kªg I mgq w`‡q‡Qb, Zv k•L †Nv‡li K_vq ¯úó n‡q I‡V : hw` Zuvi iPbvewji †fwiIivg ms¯‹iY Qvcv nq KL‡bv, †`L‡Z cve †h †Kvb-KweZvq KZ AmsL¨ Zuvi cvVvš—‡ii cÖwµqv| Avi Zuvi AvcvZ-wenŸj KweZvi K_vi cÖeܸwj we‡k­lY Ki‡j aiv co‡e, KweZvi kixi wb‡q, Zuvi Q›` wb‡q KZ mZK©fv‡eB fve‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb wZwb w`‡bi ci w`b|Õ (ÔQ‡›`i eviv›`vÕ) k•L †Nvl †_‡K Avgiv Av‡iv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, ÔmnR k‡ã kv`v fvlvq wj‡LwQ e‡U, wKš‘ Zey KweZvwU nqZ A‡b‡K eyS‡e bv; LvZvq GiKg gš—e¨ wj‡L †i‡LwQ‡jb Rxebvb›`, Zuvi ÔK¨v‡¤úÕ KweZvwUi wel‡qÕ (IB) hv Zuvi A‡bK KweZvi †¶‡ÎB mZ¨; cwiwPZ kã Avi cwiwPZ f~‡Mv‡ji g‡a¨B GK `y‡e©va¨ jy‡KvPzwi †Ljv| GUv wVK †h, Zuvi KweZv Zuvi D‡b¥lKv‡j evOvwj cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q LyeB bZzb I AcwiwPZ wQj| AvR Zuvi e¨vcK RbwcÖqZvi Kv‡jI Zuvi wKQy KweZvi Aw¯’g¾vq Ggb AwZeZx© Kíbv I wPš—vi cÖ‡jc †j‡M Av‡Q, hv Avgv‡`i weåvš— K‡i| Ô†KD hvnv Rv‡b bvB †Kvb GK evYxÕ Ñ wZwb Zv-B e‡q G‡b‡Qb Ges †m-wn‡m‡e wZwb KweZvi †cÖv‡dU (bZzb evZ©vevnK)| wZwb e‡j‡Qb : Ôgnvwek¦‡jv‡Ki Bkviv †_‡K DrmvwiZ mgq‡PZbv Avgvi Kv‡e¨ GKwU m½wZmvaK Acwinvh© m‡Z¨i g‡Zv; KweZv wjLevi c‡_ wKQy`~i AMÖmi n‡qB G Avwg ey‡SwQ, MÖnY K‡iwQ| Gi †_‡K wePz¨wZi †Kvb gv‡bB †bB Avgvi Kv‡Q| Z‡e mgq‡PZbvi bZzb g~j¨ Avwe®‹„Z n‡Z cv‡i|Õ (ÔKweZv cÖm½Õ, KweZvi K_v)| GB mgq‡PZbvi Acwinvh© †evaB †Kv‡bv Kwe‡K Kv‡jvËxY© K‡i †Zv‡j| wZwb †h mevi †_‡K Avjv`v, †m-e¨vcv‡i wZwb wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb : ÔmKj †ev‡ai gv‡S e‡m/ Avgvi wb‡Ri gy`ªv‡`v‡l/ Avwg GKv n‡ZwQ Avjv`v|Õ c„w_exi A‡bK cÖwZfvevb wkíxB Gfv‡e wb‡Ri Avjv`v mËvi †NvlYv wb‡RB w`‡q‡Qb hLb A‡b¨iv †mB Avjv`v mËvi †LuvR †c‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q| Av‡gwiKvb Kwe GwWªb wiP †hgb Zuvi GKwU KweZvi †kl jvB‡b e‡j‡Qb, Ô... a whole new poetry beginning here ...Õ

wU Gm Gwj‡q‡Ui GKwU K_v ¯§Z©e¨, cÖ‡Z¨K cÖavb KweB Zuvi m„wóK‡g© GgbwKQy †i‡L hvb hv †_‡K fwel¨r KweZvi †MvovcËb n‡Z cv‡i; Ñ Rxebvb›` `vk †m-gv‡ciB eo Kwe

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Ges AvR AvaywbK-DËi KweZvi †h-K_vevZ©v Pj‡Q (cwðge‡½ G-e¨vcv‡i nBPBUv GKUz †ewk, hw`I Zvj‡Mvj cvKv‡bv Ges evsjv‡`‡k nv‡Z-†Mvbv wKQy Zi“Y I cÖexY eyw×Rxexi g‡a¨ e¨vcviwU mxwgZ; Kwe‡`i aviYvUv Svcmv I AcÖZzj) †mB AvaywbK-DËi A_ev, DËivaywbK ev Aaybvwš—K hvB-B ewj bv †Kb, mg‡qiB Ave`vi †Kv‡bv bZzb KweZvi Ges †mB bZzb KweZvi exR i‡q‡Q Rxebvb‡›`| myZivs AvR‡Ki Kwe‡`i Rb¨ AvaywbK-DËi KweZvi †Mvovcˇb Rxebvb›` cvV †hgb Acwinvh©, †Zgwb Rxebvb›`-gyw³I Avek¨K| KviY, Kwe wn‡m‡e ¯^KxqZv AR©‡bi †¶‡Î Rxebvb›` `vk GKwU eo iK‡gi evav Ñ GB cÖwZK‚jZv‡K AwZµg K‡iB †cuŠQ‡Z n‡e bZzb KweZvi RM‡Z| ZvB A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß hLb e‡jb, ÔRxebvb›` GL‡bv evsjv fvlvi c`KZ©v‡`i ¯^KxqZvi c‡¶ m¤¢eZ me‡P‡q cÖwZK‚j kw³Õ, ZLb Avi ejvi wKQyB _v‡K bv| wZwb evsjv KweZvq iex›`ªbv‡_i c‡iB cÖavb I cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj Kwe| wZwb †h eo Kwe †m-e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv m‡›`nB _v‡K bv hLb eyׇ`e emy e‡jb, G wel‡q m‡›`n †bB †h PjwZKv‡ji Kve¨iPbvi aviv‡K wZwb Mfxifv‡e ¯úk© K‡i‡Qb, mgKvjxb I cieZx© Kwe‡`i Dci Zvi cÖfve †Kv_vI-†Kv_vI Ggb m~²fv‡e mdj n‡q D‡V‡Q †h evB‡i †_‡K nVvr †`‡L †Pbv hvq bv| (ÔKv‡ji cyZzjÕ) Zuvi mg‡qi Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ wZwbB GKgvÎ Kwe, whwb iex›`ªbv‡_i fve I fvlv †_‡K m¤ú~Y© c„_K GKwU c_ ˆZwi K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb Ñ evsjv KweZvq GKwU Avjv`v myi I ¯^‡ii m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| k•L †Nvl wj‡L‡Qb : iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZvq bq, AvaywbK cvVK Zvi Rxeb Lyu‡R cvb Rxebvb‡›`iB iPbvq Ñ ÔKweZvÕ cwÎKvi †kl ch©v‡q cÖZ¨¶-Zzjbv w`‡q GK_v ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb wbiƒcg P‡Ævcva¨vq ev †R¨vwZg©q `‡Ëi g‡Zv †mw`bKvi Zi“‡Yiv| GB †eva cieZx©Kv‡ji A‡bK AvaywbK Kwei g‡a¨B Avgiv j¶ K‡iwQ| KviY, mgq e`jvq Ges e`‡j hvIqv mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ e`‡j hvq Rxeb, Rxeb‡eva Ges Rxe‡bi Pvwn`v| Avgiv B‡Zvg‡a¨ e‡jwQ, cieZx©Kv‡ji Kwe‡`i Ici Zuvi my`~icÖmvix cÖfv‡ei K_v| wZwb GK Adziš— mgq‡K Kve¨‰ewP‡Î¨i weayifye‡b Awš^Z K‡i‡Qb, †hLv‡b evOvwji Rxebm‡Z¨i AvKvkLvwb Sj‡m I‡V iw³g Av‡jv‡K| eyׇ`e emy Zuv‡K Ôevsjv Kv‡e¨i HwZn¨ †mªv‡Zi g‡a¨ GKwU gvqvex Øx‡ci g‡ZvÕ g‡b K‡i‡Qb, hv Ôwew”Qbœ I D¾¡jÕ, †mB gvqvex Øxc AvR d‡j-dz‡j, MÜim Qwo‡q Avgv‡`i Kve¨‡cÖiYv‡K †hgb Dm‡K †`q, †Zgwb Avµvš—I K‡i| Zuvi KweZvi inm¨`y¨wZ‡Z Avgiv PgwKZ nB, †f‡e †f‡e Aw¯’i nB †m-inm¨ D˜NvU‡b| Zuvi A‡bK KweZvB Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q `y‡e©va¨ g‡b nq| Gi KviY, gnr Kweiv Avgv‡`i g‡Zv mvaviY cvVK‡`i †_‡K hyM hyM mvg‡b GwM‡q _v‡Kb| KweZvi obscurity ZvB wPš—v-†PZbviB GKwU e¨eavb gvÎ| †mB e¨eavb K‡g G‡j ev Ny‡P †M‡j KweZvI mnR n‡q Av‡m| Zuvi KweZvi wfbœ wfbœ cvV I Avwe®‹vi Avgv‡`i Kve¨wccvmy gb‡K bvbvfv‡eB Z…ß K‡i Ñ Avi G-Kvi‡YB AvR‡Ki AvaywbK-DËi mg‡qi †h-Pvwn`v wk‡íi Kv‡Q, KweZvi Kv‡Q, Zv Rxebvb‡›` Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| gvqv‡Kvfw¯‹ e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔKweZv †jLvi Rb¨ bZzb Kve¨fvlv m„wó eva¨Zvg~jK|Õ iex›`ªbv‡_i c‡i evsjv KweZvq Avi †Kv‡bv bZzb

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K_v, bZzb fvlvq fve cÖKvk m¤¢e wKbv G wb‡q hLb A‡b‡KB fvweZ, wVK †m-mg‡qB Rxebvb‡›`i Avwef©ve| wZwb †NvlYv Ki‡jb : ÔGZw`b ï‡bQ †h myi Ñ/ dziv‡q‡Q Ñ cy‡iv‡bv Zv Ñ †Kv‡bv GK bZzb wKQyi/ Av‡Q cÖ‡qvRb,/ ZvB Avwg AvwmqvwQ, Ñ Avgvi gZb/ Avi bvB †KD|Õ Rxeb‡K, Rxe‡bi Amxg †mŠ›`h©‡K wZwb cÖKvk Ki‡jb GK bZzb evYxi †gvo‡K, Avjv`v fw½‡Z, BwZnvm‡PZbvi Av”Qv`‡b Ges fv‡ei ˆewP‡Î¨| mÄq fÆvPvh© ej‡Qb : RvZxqZv-wePz¨Z `„pKÉ gb¯^x wZwb Ñ mgv‡jvPK wZwb, û`‡qi Kvi“wkíx wZwb| mü`q I m`_©K Kve¨g~j¨ Zuvi iPbvq GZ AwaK †h mv¤cÖwZK evsjv KweZvi cÖevn Rxebvb‡›`i Kve¨Kjvi Drm †_‡K wbM©Z n‡q fvlvq, iƒcK‡í Ges mcÖvYZvq Kve¨‡`n gwÊZ Ki‡Q| (ÔRxebvb›` `v‡ki KweZvÕ, †`k, myeY©Rqš—x msL¨v) G-K_v gvb‡ZB n‡e †h, Zuvi KweZvq i‡q‡Q `~img‡qi Bw½Z| wZwb KweZv‡K MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb GKB m‡½ ü`‡q I Avengvb BwZnv‡mi †PŠKv‡V Ges i³v³, kwn` n‡q‡Qb KweZvi †ew`‡Z| Zuvi mÂq GZ wecyj I m¤¢vebvgq †h, †Kv‡bv we‡kl Kv‡ji wbwi‡L Zv wePvh© bq, Av‡iv A‡bKKvj c‡i Zuvi Kve¨‡PZbvi cwiwa I fve‡jv‡Ki ˆewPΨ‡K Av‡iv ¯^”Qfv‡e nq‡Zv wbYx©Z Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| wZwb Avi Kv‡iv g‡Zv bb, `ywe©bxZ-wek„•Lj A‰bwZK mg‡qi D‡Vv‡bI Zuvi b¶Î-Av‡jv wVK‡i co‡e Ñ †mB fimv Zuvi Kve¨cÖZ¨‡qi `~iMvgx wPý¸‡jvq †f‡m I‡V| d‡j Avi m‡›`n _v‡K bv †h, wZwb Ômg‡qvËiÕ Kwe| †m-wn‡m‡eB ej‡Z nq †h, ÔRxebvb›`-gyyw³Õ gv‡b GB bq †h, Rxebvb›`‡K GKv‡ji Kve¨fvebv †_‡K G‡Kev‡i Qy‡o †`Iqv Ñ GUv m¤¢eI bq| G-Kv‡ji Kwe‡`i R‡b¨ Rxebvb›`-gyw³ gv‡b Rxebvb›`xq Av‡ek †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmv Ges GKB m‡½ Zuv‡K HwZn¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i (hv †Kej Zuvi e¨vcK cv‡Vi gva¨‡gB m¤¢e) ZuviB c‡_i †k‡l bZzb c‡_i mÜvb Kiv Ges †mB c_‡K we¯—„Z Kiv bZzb Avw½‡K, mg‡qi isi³‡K AwaKv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q| iex›`ªbv_ cÖm‡½ eyׇ`e emy †hgb e‡j‡Qb : iex›`ªbv‡_i Dc‡hvwMZv, e¨envh©Zv µgkB we¯—„Z n‡q, wewPÎ n‡q cÖKvk cv‡e evsjv mvwn‡Z¨| ZviB wfwËi Dci †e‡o DV‡Z n‡e AvMvgx Kv‡ji evOvwj Kwe‡K| evsjv KweZvi weeZ©‡bi cieZx© av‡ciI Bw½Z i‡q‡Q GBLv‡b| evsjv KweZvi weeZ©‡bi cieZx© av‡ci †h-Bw½‡Zi K_v e‡j‡Qb eyׇ`e emy, †mB weeZ©‡bi cieZx© av‡ci KweB Rxebvb›` `vk| iex›`ª-DËi evsjv KweZvi cÖavb Kwecyi“l †h Rxebvb›` `vk, G-e¨vcv‡i AvR Avgiv wbtm‡›`n| ZvB eyׇ`e emyi my‡i myi wgwj‡q ej‡ZB nq †h, evsjv KweZvi weeZ©‡bi cieZx© av‡ci Bw½Z i‡q‡Q Rxebvb‡›`i KweZvq| †mB Bw½Z‡K Abyaveb Qvov Zuvi g‡Zv eogv‡ci Kwe nIqv m¤¢e bq, hvi KweZv enb Ki‡e cieZx© Kv‡ji KweZvi exR| KweZvi K_v MÖ‡š’ Rxebvb›` `vk Zuvi GK †jLvq e‡j‡Qb : AvaywbK‡`i Abyf~wZ I †eva iex›`ªbv‡_i ¯—‡i †bB, m‡i †M‡Q, we‡kl n‡q‡Q| AvaywbK‡`i Kvj †K‡U †M‡j Av‡iK iKg ¯^Zš¿Zvq `uvov‡e KweZv ...| †m KweZv‡K MÖnY Kievi R‡b¨ Abyf~wZ I Av‡jvPbv wVK AvR‡Ki fvebv wePv‡ii †KvY †_‡K KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| KweZv Av‡jvPbvi †mB bZzb Abyf~wZi Afve me©ÎB cwijw¶Z AvR| d‡j mv¤cÖwZK mg‡qi KweZvPP©v wb‡q GK ˆbivwR¨K

Ae¯’vi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q msMZ Kvi‡YB| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Rxebvb›`-DËi evsjv KweZvq A‡bK eogv‡ci Kwei Rb¥ n‡q‡Q Ges Zuviv evsjv KweZv‡K Av‡iv we¯—„Z I weKwkZI K‡i‡Qb, A‡b‡KB Rxebvb‡›`i fvlv I Avw½K †_‡K c„_K Kve¨fvlvq KweZv wj‡L‡Qb I wjL‡Qb, wKš‘ G-K_v ej‡Z wØav †bB †h, Zuvi g‡Zv `~img‡qi Kwe, cÖavbZg Kwe whwb mewKQy‡K †cQ‡b †d‡j mewKQy Av‡jvwKZ K‡i R¡‡j DV‡eb gv_vi Dc‡i Ñ GiKg Kv‡jvËxY© gnËg Kwe GL‡bv Avgiv cvBwb| ARmª c`¨‡jLK I fuv‡oi wf‡o hLb cÖK…Z Kwe I KweZv `~‡i m‡i hv‡”Q, ZLb Av‡iKwU b¶‡Îi Av‡jvq D™¢vwmZ nIqvi Aeva evmbv Avgv‡`i Aaxi K‡i †Zv‡j| Avgiv A‡c¶vq AvwQ, GKw`b wZwb Avm‡eb Ñ bZzb KweZvi MÜ †Pv‡L g‡š¿i g‡Zv D”PviY Ki‡eb : ÔAvgvi cv‡qi kã †kvb,/ bZzb G, Ñ Avi me nviv‡bv cy‡iv‡bvÕ A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv H›`ªRvwjK ¯^i‡¶c‡Y wZwb †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eb Aj‡¶B Avgv‡`i gv‡S| Rxebvb›` `v‡ki Ônvq wPjÕ Ges B‡qU‡mi Ô He Reproves The CurlewÕ-Gi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Rxebvb›` MÖ‡š’ A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß ej‡Qb : Avmj K_v, †Kv‡bv KweB DËivwaKv‡ii `vq †_‡K gy³ bb| wZwb Kxfv‡e IB `vqfvM †_‡K bZzb `vwqZ¡‡eva ˆZwi K‡i †b‡eb, †mUvB n‡jv we‡eP¨| Gw`K †_‡KB Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbvi cieZx© AskwU m~wPZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡`i cÖfvemÜvbx g‡bi mnRvZ cÖ‡jvfb wbðqB c~e©Mvgxi †Kv‡bv c` DËimva‡Ki †Kv‡bv c‡`¨ Kxfv‡e Abym„Z n‡jv, †mw`‡KB wbe×| wKš‘ Zzjbvg~jK mvwn‡Z¨i †Kv‡bv AcÖwZf wk¶v_x©I AvR Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv DËxY© KweZvi DrKl©-AcKl© wePvi Ki‡Z hv‡eb bv| wZwb †`L‡Z PvB‡eb, †gvwUfmsµvš— cÖfvem‡Ë¡I cieZx© Kwe †Kvb wkífvebvi Uv‡b †gŠj Abyl½‡K `yg‡o-gyP‡o e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| (c„ 45) GB †eva †_‡K fve‡Z cvi‡j cÖfvemsµvš— ms¯‹v‡ii †eovRvj wWwO‡q Av‡jvwKZ gq`v‡b G‡m `uvov‡bv m¤¢e Ges Kwe I KweZvi Av‡jvPbv-mgv‡jvPbvi c_I A‡bKLvwb cÖk¯— n‡q I‡V| Rxebvb›` `v‡ki cÖfve Kuv‡a wb‡qI bZzb KweZv †jLv m¤¢e, KviY †gŠwjK cÖwZfvi Kv‡Q cÖfve g~jZ wkí-AvKi Qvov Avi wKQy bq| RM‡Zi Ab¨me Av‡jvob †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡q Rxebvb›` `vk ïay KweZv‡KB Rxe‡bi Kv‡Q †U‡b wb‡qwQ‡jb| eyׇ`e emyi K_vq welqwU Av‡iv ¯có n‡q I‡V : ... GB iKg Avµg‡Yi Ab¨Zg cÖavb j‡¶¨ wQ‡jb Rxebvb›`, Zv‡Z Avgvi †hgb D‡ËRbv n‡Zv wb‡Ri wel‡q gš—e¨ c‡oI †Zgb n‡Zv bv; †h‡nZz Zvi KweZv Avwg AZ¨š— fv‡jv‡e‡mwQjyg, Avi †h‡nZz wZwb wb‡R wQ‡jb me A‡_© my`~i, KweZv Qvov me †¶‡Î wbtkã, ZvB Avgvi g‡b n‡Zv Zvi wel‡q wei“×Zvi cÖwZ‡iva Kiv we‡klfv‡e Avgvi KZ©e¨| (ÔRxebvb›` `vkÕ, KweZv, †cŠl 1361) †KejB Kwe n‡Z PvIqv GK wbg©g cÖv_©bv; GB cÖv_©bvi †Kv‡bv f‚‡Mvj †bB, gvbwPÎ †bB, †bB †Kv‡bv meyR ebf‚wg Ñ G GK wbtm½ hvÎv m¤¢vebvi mvZ mgy`ªcv‡o| Avi †gŠwjK Kwe n‡Z n‡j GB wmtm½ hvÎvi hvÎx nIqvi Avi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| IB muv‡KvwU GLb GK H›`ªRvwjK Av‡jvi †fZ‡i †`vj Lvq| IB muv‡KvwU GLb gnvKv‡ji wkí-†gŠZvZ, Avgv‡`i Avb›`-†e`bv-wew¤^Z Aviwk, ILv‡bi Mfxi Auvav‡i Avgv‡`i

gb Lyu‡R cvq `y`Ê Avkªq| Zvi cv‡k Av‡iv A‡bK A‡bK bZzb muv‡Kvi †MvovcËb n‡jI bZzb bZzb KweZv-Awfhvw·Ki AvMgb-cÖ¯’v‡b Avgiv Av‡jvwoZ n‡jI †Kb †hb †mLv‡b wd‡i wd‡i hvIqv, †mB H›`ªRvwjK Av‡jvi †fZ‡i| Rxebvb›` `vk mwZ¨B GK b¶Îwew¤^Z Rjvkq, wbweo wkí-cÖZ¨‡q Zv‡K bv †`L‡j Zuvi KweZvi Mwn‡bi iƒc-†mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Kiv m¤¢e bq, Zvi Abyf‡ei wewPÎ RMr AaivB †_‡K hv‡e cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q| wbR©bZvi g‡a¨ AeMvnb K‡i wZwb LyuR‡Zb KweZvi wbweo bxie c_| Rxe‡bi Acivci welq-Avkq Zvi Kv‡Q Zz”Q e‡j g‡b n‡Zv| KweZv Qvov mewKQy †_‡K GKUz `~‡i _vK‡ZB fv‡jvevm‡Zb wZwb| eyׇ`e emy ej‡Qb : ... GB `~iZ¡ wZwb †kl ch©š— A¶zYœ †i‡LwQ‡jb| wZb ev Pvi eQi Av‡M m‡Ü‡ejv †j‡Ki w`‡K Zuv‡K †eov‡Z †`LZvg, Avwg nq‡Zv wcQ‡b P‡jwQ, GwM‡q wM‡q K_v ej‡j wZwb LywkI n‡Zb, AcÖ¯‘ZI n‡Zb, Avjvc †Rvg‡Zv bv, ZvB Avevi †`L‡Z †c‡j Avwg B‡”Q K‡i †cwQ‡qI c‡owQ KL‡bv KL‡bv, Zuvi wbR©bZv e¨vnZ Kwiwb| (Kv‡ji cyZzj) gvby‡li AMva mvwbœ‡a¨I wZwb wbtm½ wQ‡jb Avi †m †Kej IB KweZvi Kvi‡YB| Avevi G-K_vI mZ¨ †h, Ô†hLv‡b mf¨Zv ev ms¯‹…wZ †bB, †mLv‡b ïay cÖK…wZ ev wbR©bZv wb‡q wZwb _vK‡Z cv‡ib wb|Õ (evYx ivq : wbtm½ wen½) wZwb D”Pv‡½B ejvi mvnm iv‡Lb : Drm‡ei K_v Avwg Kwnbv‡Kv, cwobv‡Kv e¨_©Zvi Mvb; ïwb ïay m„wói AvnŸvb, Ñ ZvB Avwm, bvbv Kv‡R Zvi, Avgiv wgUv‡q hvq, Ñ GB m”QjZv Avgv‡`i; Ñ (K‡qKwU jvBb) Rxebvb›` `vk †KejB Kwe n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, GK b¶Îwew¤^Z Rjvkq n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, Avi wKQy bq; GB mZ¨Uv ey‡S DV‡Z cvi‡j †Kv‡bv KweZv-hvw·Ki Kv‡Q KweZv-†`exi mv¶vr cvIqvUv mnRZi n‡e| Avgv‡`i g‡b ivLv `iKvi Kwe nIqvi mnR †Kv‡bv c_ †bB, KweZvi kix‡i ZvB †`Lv hvq Kwei KZkZ i³-gvs‡mi SuvSv‡jv `ycyi, g„Zz¨i †Mva~wjjMœ †gŠb AÜKvi Avi ivwk ivwk †dbvwqZ AvnZ mËvi msMÖvg| Kwe-n‡Z-PvIqv †Kv‡bv wK‡kvi-evj‡Ki Rb¨ G-K_v my‡Li bq hw`I, GB mZ¨ †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e; g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e KweZv-†`ex Lye Aí‡Z mycÖmbœ nb bv| ZvB KweZvi msMÖvg Avi Rxe‡bi msMÖvg‡K Avjv`v K‡i †`Lvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB AvR Avi| GB msMÖv‡g Rqx n‡Z n‡j wbg©g cÖv_©bvq bZ n‡Z n‡e, ¯úk© Ki‡Z n‡e KweZvi me©MÖvmx mZ¨‡K|

`yB cÖK…wZi Avkª‡q-cÖkª‡q wZwb Kwe, Zuvi wewPÎgyLx Kve¨cÖZ¨q cÖK…wZi Avkª‡qB jvwjZ-cvwjZ, weKwkZ| GKwU we‡kl mg‡q wZwb cÖK…wZ †Q‡o mgvR‡PZbv Z_v MY‡PZbvi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡qwQ‡jb, hv wQj Zuvi Kwe¯^fv‡ei wei“×hvÎv| Zey wZwb †mB

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hvÎv K‡iwQ‡jb, wZwb nq‡Zvev cÖjyä n‡qwQ‡jb Ñ mgqUv wQj †m-ai‡biB Ñ MYMÜgq| g~jZ evsjv‡`‡kiB cÖK…wZwPÎ Rxebvb‡›` †`Lv hvq| hw`I `xN© mgqB wZwb KjKvZvq KvwU‡q‡Qb bMiRxe‡bi Rb‡Kvjvn‡j, Zuvi KweZvq †mme welq-Avkq gvwo‡q Zuvi ¯§„wZweRwoZ Rb¥f~wg ewikvj Z_v evsjv‡`‡ki Rj-b`x-gvV-cvwL-c_-NvU-wbmM©-cÖK…wZ evO&gq n‡q D‡V‡Q| Ôevsjvi gyLÕ wZwb †`‡L‡Qb, ZvB wZwb c„w_exi iƒc Avi LuyR‡Z hvb bv| eyׇ`e emy Zuv‡K ÔwbR©bZg KweÕ e‡jwQ‡jb, Zuvi GB wbR©b Rxebweb¨vm MvoxK…Z n‡q‡Q cÖK…wZi mvwbœ‡a¨B| cÖK…wZ, GUv wVK †h ÔwPÎiƒcgqÕ, wKš‘ ZviI AwaK K_v Zuvi cÖK…wZwelqK KweZvi †fZ‡i †_‡K hvq, hv bvbvfv‡eB we‡k­l‡Yi †hvM¨| mv`vgvUv K_vq wbQK hw` cÖK…wZ eY©bvi K_v ejv nq, Zvn‡j Zv Avgv‡`i GB Pvicv‡ki cwiwPZ RbcÖvš—i wnRj-Zgvj-kvwjL-b`x-Lvj-wej-KvK I †KvwKj Ges Gi g‡a¨B wbwnZ Zuvi evsjv‡`k cÖxwZi cwiPq| Zuvi ÔwcivwgWÕ KweZvq Ôa~gª †gŠbmuv‡SÕ co‡j cÖwZgyn~‡Z© Avgv‡`i MÖvgevsjvi GKwU mRxe wPÎ D‡V Av‡m, hv Avgv‡`i AwZ‡Pbv cÖwZ‡ek| ÔgvwUi ev‡Ui Pzgv wknwi DwVj †gvi †Vuv‡U-†ivgcy‡U!/ ay ay gvV-avb‡¶Z-Kvkdzj-ey‡bvnvm-evjyKvi Pi (Ô†mw`b G aiYxiÕ)| Gme wPÎ, Gme cÖc Kwei ü`q †_‡K DrmvwiZ gvwUi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi AwfÁvb| GB ggZvgqx †cÖg evsjv KweZvq Zuvi Av‡M Ggbfv‡e Avgiv †`wLwb Ñ GLv‡b gvwUi ev‡Ui Pz‡gv m¤ú~Y© bZzb wWKkb hv †m-mg‡q Ab¨ †KDB Ggbfv‡e fve‡Z cvwiwb| ÔwbR©b L‡oi gv‡V cDm mܨvqÕ, ÔAÜKv‡i AvK›` ay›`yjÕ, Ôwkïi gy‡Li MÜ, Nvm, †iv`, gvQivOv, b¶Î AvKvkÕ †KvbwU bq evsjvi iƒc Ñ evsjv‡`k †hb †R‡M I‡V Zuvi wPÎK‡í bZzb mv‡R| Gme KweZvq Zuvi wPÎKí wbg©v‡Yi AwfbeZ¡ Avgv‡`i gy» K‡i Ges GB wbg©vY‡KŠkj iex›`ªwbwg©wZ †_‡K †h m¤ú~Y©B Avjv`v, †m-K_v ejvB evûj¨| Ôï‡q‡Q †fv‡ii †iv` av‡bi Dc‡i gv_v †c‡Z/ Ajm †Mu‡qvi g‡Zv GBLv‡b KvwZ©‡Ki †¶‡ZÕ (ÔAem‡ii MvbÕ) ÔcvwLi wW‡gi †Lvjv, VvÛv-Ko Ko!/ kmvdzj Ñ `y-GKUv bó kv`v kmv/ gvK‡oi †Quov Rvj, ïK‡bv gvKomv/ ...Bu`yi †cuPviv/ Ny‡i hvq gv‡V gv‡V,... Õ (ÔcuwPk eQi c‡iÕ) Gme `„k¨ Avgv‡`i AZ¨š— †Pbv I Rvbv Ges G‡Kev‡iB †`kR| gvwU Awš^óZv KZLvwb cÖMvp n‡j Gme Qwe AuvKv hvq Zv Aby‡gq| DËivaywbKiv ej‡Qb Ñ gvbyl Qvov Zviv GLb KweZvq †`L‡Z Pv‡”Q KxUcZ½ I Ab¨me gvBbi wRwbm| †m‡¶‡Î GLv‡b Rxebvb›`‡K Av`k© DËivaywbK KweB ej‡Z n‡e eBwK! G Qvov cvwL, kKzb, weovj BZ¨vw` bv‡g Zuvi †hgb KweZv i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Zuvi A‡bK KweZvqB cïcvwLi bvbvwea Dcw¯’wZ j¶ Kiv hvq| ÔAÜKv‡i †R‡M D‡V Wygy‡ii Mv‡Q/ †P‡q †`wL QvZvi gZb e‡ov cvZvwUi wb‡P e‡m Av‡Q/ †fv‡ii †`v‡qjcvwL ÑÕ (Ôevsjvi gyL Avwg †`wLqvwQÕ) Gme wPÎK‡í evsjvi wPiš—b cÖK…wZ-`„k¨B †f‡m I‡V ¯^vfvweK cÖZ¨‡q Ges ÔK…ò Øv`kxi †R¨vrmœv GLb gwiqv wMqv‡Q b`xi PovqÕ Ñ cÖK…wZi GB Kve¨vqb Avgv‡`i wb‡q hvq Rxe‡bi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †gv‡o Ñ GB wegy» e„ËvqbB Rxebvb‡›`i Kve¨kw³i wfbœZi w`K| MÖvgevsjvi †hme `„k¨ cÖwZw`bB Avgv‡`i †Pv‡L fv‡m Ñ †mB wPi‡Pbv `„k¨ Ñ †mB Aš—‡f©`x RxebNwbô c_NvU, weRb cÖvš—i Ges kvk¦Z MÖvgxY wbm‡M©i we¯—vi †`Lv hvq Zuvi ÔAvKv‡k mvZwU ZvivÕ KweZvq| AvKv‡k mvZwU Zviv R¡‡j DV‡j wZwb †`L‡Z cvb Ôevsjvi bxj mܨv Ñ/ †KkeZx Kb¨v †hb G‡m‡Q

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AvKv‡kÕ GQvov ... Ôbig av‡bi MÜ-Kjwgi NªvY,/ nuv‡mi cvjK, ki, cyKz‡ii Rj,/ Puv`v micyuwU‡`i g„`y NªvY, wK‡kvixi Pvj-†avqv wf‡R nvZ Ñ kxZ nvZLvb/ jvj jvj e‡Ui d‡ji/ e¨w_Z M‡Üi K¬vš— bxieZv Ñ Gwi gv‡S evsjvi cÖvY :Õ evsjvi k¨vgj wbmM© Ges Gme wPÎ I wPÎK‡í †j‡Þ Av‡Q Kwei ggZvgqx †`k‡PZbvi wbM~pZv| †h-Kwe ÔPuv`v micuywU‡`i g„`y NªvYÕ cvb Avi Ôjvj jvj e‡Ui d‡ji e¨w_Z M‡Üi K¬vš— bxieZvÕ Ae‡jvKb K‡ib, †m-Kwe‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Aw¯—‡Z¡i Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask Qvov Avi Kx fvev †h‡Z cv‡i! Zuvi KweZvq Bw›`ªqcivqYZvi (sensuousness) e¨vwß †h KxUm‡KI Qvwo‡q hvq KL‡bv KL‡bv, †m-K_v ejvB evûj¨| eyׇ`e emy Zuv‡K ÔAvcv`g¯—K †ivgvw›UKÕ e‡jwQ‡jb| Zuvi †ivgvw›UKB‡¤cÖkwbw÷K fveej‡qi ˆewk󨸇jv cÖK…wZi eûgvwÎK DcvËmg~‡n ¯^qswµqfv‡e AvcwZZ, hv KvwjK †cÖ¶vc‡U GK wPiš—b ˆewP‡Î¨ msw¯’wZ †c‡q‡Q| †h-Kvi‡Y Zuvi cÖK…wZi KweZv Avgv‡`i Awfbe RvM„wZi Av¯^v` †`q cÖwZwU cv‡V| Ô... GBLv‡b Avg wjPz KuvVv‡ji eb,/ abcwZ, kªxg‡š—i, †eûjv, jnbvi Qyu‡q‡Q PiY;/ †g‡Vvc‡_ wg‡k Av‡Q KvK I †KvwK‡ji kix‡ii a~j,Õ (ÔGLv‡b AvKvk bxjÕ)| Zuvi KweZvq †hgb evsjvi AwZcwiwPZ d‡ji evMvb g~Z© n‡q I‡V, †Zgwb †jvKK_vi, DcK_vi †eûjv, jnbviI D‡j­L cvIqv hvq Ñ Ges wd‡i wd‡i Av‡m KvK, †KvwKj I evsjvi Ab¨vb¨ wPi‡Pbv cvwLi K_v| g„Zz¨i c‡i wZwb evsjvi ey‡K ï‡q _vKvi AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Ô...GKw`b g„Zz¨ G‡m hw` `~i b¶‡Îi Z‡j/ A‡Pbv Nv‡mi ey‡K Avgv‡i Nygv‡q †h‡Z e‡j,/ ZeyI †mB Nvm GB evsjvi Aweij Nv‡mi gZb/ gDixi g„`y M‡Ü f‡i i‡e,Õ (Ô`~i c„w_exi M‡ÜÕ) evsjvi †Kvbc‡_ wZwb nuv‡Ubwb, me c_ me b`x me cÖvš—‡iiB wZwb cÖvÁ cw_K| Ô†Mvi“i MvwowU hvq †g‡Vv/ c_ †e‡q ax‡i ax‡i;/ AvwObv fwiqv Av‡Q †mvbvwj L‡oi Nb ¯—~‡c; (Ômܨv nq Ñ Pvwiw`‡K kvš— bxieZvÕ) Ôc„w_exi me NyNy WvwK‡Z‡Q wnR‡ji e‡b;/ c„w_exi me iƒc †j‡M Av‡Q Nv‡m;Õ Ñ GLv‡b AvcvZ †ivgvw›UKZvi Avov‡j wZwb Zuvi cÖK…wZ‡cÖg‡K e¨vcKZv w`‡q †`k‡cÖ‡gi D¾¡j `„óvš— Lvov K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK Zuvi ÔAÜKviÕ KweZvq †hLv‡b g„Zz¨‡PZbv cÖMvp iƒc †c‡q‡Q, †mLv‡bI Ôavbwmuwo b`xi wKbv‡iÕ ï‡q _vKvi B”Qv e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| ÔKwP †jeycvZvi g‡Zv big meyR Av‡jv (Nvm) †hgb Zuvi `„wó Govq bv, †Zgwb ÔKuvPv evZvexi g‡Zv meyR NvmÕ, ÔNv‡mi NªvY nwir g‡`i g‡ZvÕ Zuvi cvb Ki‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| Nv‡mi cÖwZ Kwei GB Amxg `ye©jZv Rxe‡bi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmviB GK A½xKvi| GLv‡b Nv‡mi ÔgwU‡dÕ †f‡m I‡V nviv‡bv ˆK‡kvwiK mg‡qi gayi ¯§„wZ¸Äb wKsev Rxe‡bi Av‡iK †mŠ›`h© hv Abvwe®‹„Z, ¯^‡cœi wWwO‡Z †f‡m †eovq Aaiv n‡q| cwi‡k‡l GB KweZvq (Nvm) Avgiv †`wL ÔNv‡mi wfZi Nvm n‡q Rb¥Õ †bIqvi GK wbweo cÖZ¨q wZwb e¨³ K‡ib Ô†Kvb GK wbweo Nvm-gvZvi kix‡ii AÜKvi †_‡K †b‡gÕ (IB)| GB KweZvq Zvi RxebgyLxbZvi, †`kgvZvi †Kv‡ji wPi¯’vqx Avmb cvIqvi AvKzjZv j¶ Kiv hvq| cÖK…wZ‡K wZwb wek¦¯— Avkªq wn‡m‡e g‡b K‡i‡Qb me mgq Ges cÖK…wZi mvwbœ‡a¨B mgxK…Z n‡q‡Q Zuvi M~p Rxeb‡PZbvi †gŠwjK w`K¸‡jv Ñ †mw`K †_‡K ejv hvq †h, wZwb hZUv cÖK…wZi Kwe Zvi †P‡q †ewk cÖK…wZ-Avkªqx Rxe‡bi Kwe| ÔAvKv‡ki iO Nvm dwos-Gi †`‡ni i‡Oi g‡Zv †Kvgj

cÖK…wZi mvgªvR¨ n‡q †cÖg I Rxe‡bi †evSveywS †k‡l wZwb BwZnvm-†PZbvq Awš^ó n‡q‡Qb; AZxZ BwZnv‡mi `iRvq evievi †UvKv w`‡q‡Qb †ev‡ai msKxY© †PŠnwÏ †_‡K we¯—„Z cwim‡i

bxjÕ ÔPvwiw`‡Ki †cqviv I †bvbvi MvQ wUqvi cvj‡Ki g‡Zv meyRÕ (wkKvi) Lye mij I †mvRv K_vq n‡jI GiKg Dcgv evsjv KweZvq Avgiv Zvi Av‡M †`wLwb wKsev Ô†gviM dz‡ji g‡Zv jvj Av¸bÕ D‡Ui MÖxevi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv wb¯—äZv G‡mÕ, ÔcvwLi bx‡oi g‡Zv †PvLÕ Ñ Gme Dcgv wPÎKí Avgv‡`i g‡b Kwi‡q †`q ZuviB K_v †h, ÔDcgvB KweZv bq, Dcgv‡ZB KweZ¡Õ| Zvi Gme Dcgv Ges Av‡iv A‡bK A‡bK wWKkb GZUvB bZzb I Ac~e© †h, K‡qK `k‡KI Zvi Av‡e`b †kl nqwb Ges ej‡Z †M‡j mv¤cÖwZK mg‡qI wZwb Avgv‡`i cÖavb cÖwZeÜK bZzb K‡i †Kv‡bv wKQy ejvi, Avi †m-†¶‡ÎB Zuvi †gŠwjK KwecÖwZfvi cwiPq dz‡U I‡V| iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi KweZv‡K ÔwPÎiƒcgqÕ e‡jwQ‡jb| Zuvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv KweZvi wPÎKí GgbB we¯—„Z I wb‡Uvj, GgbB ¯úó I Aš—‡f©`x †h Zuvi Gme Qwe Avgv‡`i ïay Awff~ZB K‡i bv, GK `~ieZx© inm¨hvÎvqI Avgš¿Y K‡i| †Mvi“i MvwowU Kvi L‡oi mymgvPvi ey‡K/ jvj eUd‡j _¨vZv †g‡Vvc‡_ Rvi“j Qvqvi wb‡P mygy‡L/ KZ¶Y †_‡g Av‡Q; Ñ †P‡q †`‡Lv b`x‡Z c‡o‡Q Zvi Qvqv;/ wbtkã †g‡Ni cv‡k mg¯— we‡Kj a‡i †m-I †hb †gN GK, Avnv/ kvš— R‡j Ry‡ov‡”Q; ...| AvaywbK KweZvi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨ n‡jv g„Zz¨wPš—v| GB g„Zz¨wPš—v Rxebvb‡›` GZUvB cÖMvp †h, Avi †Kv‡bv wZwiwk Kwei †¶‡Î Zv Gfv‡e †`Lv hvq bv| Zuvi GB g„Zz¨wPš—vi Ab¨Zg KviY †evanq Zuv i e¨w³Rxe‡bi bvbvwea nZvkv-Kó-†e`bv Ges m‡e©v cwi AgvbweK `ywbqvi welev‡®úi ¶Z ÔRxeb-R¡i cÖm~Z cwiYwZ cjvqb I g„Zz¨‡PZbv|Õ Zuvi GB g„Zz¨‡PZbv Rxeb‡PZbviB GKwU Ask ejv hvq| AÜKv‡ii cÖwZ wQj Zuvi `yg©i AvKl©Y| wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb, ÔRxe‡bi †P‡q my¯’ gvby‡li wbf„Z giY|Õ A_ev Ôme fv‡jvevmv hvi †evSv n‡jv Ñ †`LyK †m-g„Zz¨ fv‡jv‡e‡mÕ (ÔRxeb, a~, cvÕ)| GB g„Zz¨wPš—vi m‡½ RwoZ Zuvi Rxebev`x †PZbvI †kl‡gk w¯’Zax nq cybi“¾xebev`x †PZbvq| cyb i“¾xebev`x †PZbv fviZxq wn›`y ag©wg‡_i GKwU Ask| g„Zz¨i ci gvby‡li cybivMgb Ñ †h-†Kv‡bv cïcvwLi †e‡k Ges fvev nq cvw_©e Rxe‡bi cvc-cy‡Y¨i Ici GB cïcvwLi aibUv wbf©i K‡i| Rxebvb›` `vk me©vš—tKi‡Y cybi“¾xebev`x †PZbvq wek¦vmx wQ‡jb Ñ evsjvi gvwU-Rj, wbm‡M©i Abycg †mŠ›`h©, wmœ» Kvkeb wnR‡ji Qvqv Ges KvK †KvwKjmn evsjvi mewKQyi gvqvq wZwb GZUvB Avc­yZ wQ‡jb †h, wZwb Zuvi A‡bK KweZvqB g„Zz¨i c‡i wd‡i Avmvi cÖZ¨q e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| ÔAvevi Avwme wd‡i avbwmuwowUi Zx‡i Ñ GB

evsjvq/ nq‡Zv gvbyl bq Ñ nq‡Zv ev k•LwPj kvwj‡Li †e‡k,/ ... nq‡Zv ev nuvm n‡ev Ñ wK‡kvixi Ñ NyOyi iwn‡e jvj cvq/ mvivw`b †K‡U hv‡e Kjgxi MÜfiv R‡j †f‡m †f‡m/ ...

Avgv‡iB cv‡e Zzwg Bnv‡`i wf‡o|Õ cÖK…wZi mvgªvR¨ n‡q †cÖg I Rxe‡bi †evSveywS †k‡l wZwb BwZnvm-†PZbvq Awš^ó n‡q‡Qb; AZxZ BwZnv‡mi `iRvq evievi †UvKv w`‡q‡Qb †ev‡ai msKxY© †PŠnwÏ †_‡K we¯—„Z cwim‡i Ñ †h-Kvi‡Y Avgiv Zuvi KweZvq †`wL wMÖm-wgki, wew¤^mvi-A‡kv‡Ki wKsev Kbdzwmqvm ev ey‡×i K_v| BwZnvm‡PZbv ev Kvj‡PZbv Zuvi KweZvi Hk¦‡h© GKwU we‡kl ms‡hvRb| Zuvi †k‡li w`‡Ki KweZv¸‡jvq hš¿mf¨Zvi bvbvwea Abyl‡½i Dcw¯’wZ j¶ Kiv hvq| wKgvKvi WvBbv‡gv, nvBWª¨v›U, Uªv‡gi jvBb, gvB‡µv‡dvbmn AvaywbK mf¨Zvi A‡bK cÖc‡Âi mv_©K cÖ‡qvM Zuvi KweZvq i‡q‡Q| Zuvi †k‡li w`‡Ki KweZvq mgvRgb¯‹Zv KvR K‡iwQj Ges Avgiv Rvwb, †m-e¨vcv‡i eyׇ`e emyi †ek AvcwËI wQj| hv‡nvK, Rxebvb›` †h †Kej cÖK…wZi Kwe wKsev wbR©bZvi Kwe, G-Acev` wZwb NywP‡qwQ‡jb| Ôevsjvi j¶ MÖvg wbivkvq Av‡jvnxbZvq Wy‡e wb¯—ä wb‡¯—R|Õ A_ev ÔnvZ †bB Ñ †Kv_vI gvbyl †bB; evsjvi j¶ MÖvgivwÎ GKw`b Avjcbvi, c‡Ui Qwei g‡Zv mynvm¨v, c‡Uvj‡Piv †Pv‡Li gvbylx n‡Z †P‡qwQj cÖvq; wb‡f †M‡Q meÕ (Ô1946-47Õ)| hy‡×vËi Gme KweZvq Kwei nZvkvwPÎB dz‡U I‡V| Av‡MKvi ÔebjZv‡mbÕ ev Ôiƒcmx evsjviÕ Kwe n‡q I‡Vb b÷vjwRK I †e`bvweayi| ÔGBLv‡b bev‡bœi NÖvY Iiv †mw`bI †c‡q‡Q;/ bZzb Pv‡ji i‡m †iŠ‡`ª K‡Zv KvK/ ... ILv‡b Puv‡`i iv‡Z cÖvš—‡i Pvlvi bvP n‡Zv/ av‡bi A™¢yZ im †L‡q †d‡j gvwS evM`xi Ck¦ix †g‡qi mv‡_ weev‡ni wKQz Av‡M ... (IB), AZtci wZwb e‡jb, Ô†m-me mš—vb G-hy‡Mi Kziv‡ói g~p K¬vš— †jvKmgv‡Ri wf‡o Pvcv c‡o g„ZcÖvq;Õ Ôgš^š—i `v½vÕ, ÔAÜ kZwQbœ MÖvg¨ cÖv Yx‡`iÕ BZ¨vw`i g‡a¨ MY‡PZbvi †h ùzwj‡½i mÜvb †g‡j Zv Zuvi Kve¨‡PZbvi cwic~iK Aa¨vq gvÎ, †gŠwjK Kve¨‡hvRbv bq| ÔG-hy‡M †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv Av‡jv Ñ †Kv‡bv K¬vwš—gq Av‡jv/ †Pv‡Li mgy‡L †bB hvw·KiÕ| Zuvi mgvRgb¯‹ nIqvi †cQ‡b hv KvR K‡i‡Q Zv n‡jv, Zuv‡K evievi wbR©bZg wKsev cÖK…wZi Kwe ejv A_ev GiKg ejv †h, mgvR-gvbyl ev gvby‡li `ytL-†e`bv Zuv‡K ¯úk© K‡i bv Ñ BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` bvbv Av‡jvPbv I mgv‡jvPbv GgbwK wb›`vI| eyׇ`e emy Zv‡K ïay wbR©bZg KweB e‡jbwb, Zv‡K Avcv`g¯—K †ivgvw›UKI e‡jwQ‡jb, wKš‘ wZwb hLb wbR©bevm †Q‡o gyL †div‡jb MYgvby‡li w`‡K Ñ A‡bKLvwb Mnxb AiY¨ †_‡K †iv`-SjwmZ

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†Lvjv gq`v‡b gvby‡li wf‡o, ZLb Zuvi GB †divI eyׇ`e emy cQ›` K‡ibwb| KviY, wZwb g‡bcÖv‡YB †P‡qwQ‡jb wZwb LuvwU KweZv wjLyb| Avi A‡b‡K hviv evwni c„w_ex‡Z UvbwQ‡jb Zuv‡K bvbv e¨½-we`ªƒ‡c, Zviv †m-mg‡q GB weij cÖwZfv‡K bv wPb‡Z cvi‡jI cieZx©Kv‡j Zviv Zv‡`i gZvgZ ïa‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| Avgiv kwbev‡ii wPwVi K_v †hgb Rvwb, †Zgwb Rvwb cwiPqI Zuv‡K †miKg g~j¨vqb K‡iwb| Zuvi KweRxe‡b hZ weiƒc mgv‡jvPbv KUz-KvUe¨ Zv‡K ïb‡Z n‡q‡Q, Zv †evanq Avi †Kv‡bv evOvwj Kwei fv‡M¨ †Rv‡Uwb| Avi Gme wZwb mn¨ K‡i‡Qb wbtk‡ã, bxi‡e K‡i †M‡Qb Kve¨PP©v KviY Zuvi ÔmËv wQj me©v½xY Kwe‡Z¡ Av”QbœÕ (Ai“Y wgÎ)| Ôhviv AÜ me‡P‡q †ewk AvR †Pv‡L †`‡L Zviv;/ hv‡`i ü`‡q †Kv‡bv †cÖg †bB Ñ cÖxwZ †bB Ñ Ki“Yvi Av‡jvob †bB/ c„w_ex APj AvR Zv‡`i mycivgk© Qvov|Õ AvR‡Ki GB c„w_ex‡Z †h-AbvPvi Ges hviv ivóªhš¿‡K cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g MYgvby‡li fv‡M¨vbœq‡bi gvwjK n‡q D‡V‡Q, Zv‡`i ü`qnxb Kg©KvÊ Ges AvMÖvmbev`x gvbwmKZv Avgv‡`i †m-K_vB ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| cvkvcvwk Ôhv‡`i Mfxi Av¯’v Av‡Q Av‡Rv gvby‡li cÖwZ/ kKzb I †kqv‡ji Lv`¨ AvR Zv‡`i ü`q|Õ Gfv‡e Zuvi KweZv †jLvi GKwU we‡kl mg‡q wZwb mgvR‡PZbvi welq-Avkq KweZvq Avb‡jb| wZwb wb‡R e‡j‡Qb, Ôn‡Z cv‡i KweZv Rxe‡bi bvbv iKg mgm¨vi D˜NvUb, D˜NvUb `vk©wb‡Ki g‡Zv bq; hv D˜NvwUZ n‡jv Zv †h-†Kv‡bv RV‡ii †_‡K †nvK Avm‡e †mŠ›`‡h©i iƒ‡c, Avgvi Kíbv‡K Z…wß †`‡e; hw` Zv bv †`q Zvn‡j D˜NvwUZ wm×vš— nq‡Zv cyi‡bv wPš—vi bZzb Ave„wË ... wKš‘ Zey Zv KweZv nj bv, n‡jv †KejgvÎ g‡bvexRivwk| wKš‘ †mB D˜NvUb Ñ cyi‡bvi wfZ‡i †mB bZzb wKsev †mB mRxe bZzb hw` Avgvi Kíbv‡K Z…ß Ki‡Z cv‡i, Avgvi †mŠ›`h©‡eva‡K Avb›` w`‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi KweZvMZ g~j¨ cvIqv †Mj|Õ (KweZvi K_v)| Kwe Rxebvb›` `vk KweZv wb‡q A‡bK cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡i‡Qb Ñ me‡¶‡ÎB †h mdj n‡q‡Qb G-K_v ejv hv‡e bv| Zuvi mgvRfvebvwelqK KweZvq †Kv_vI †Kv_vI wZwb `vk©wbKZvI K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi ¯^fvewe‡ivax Kve¨ iPbvqI eªZx n‡q‡Qb, GwUI wQj Zuvi GKai‡bi G·‡cwi‡g›UB| nu¨v, wZwb cÖkœwe× n‡ZB cv‡ib| Z‡e wmwb‡Ki `„wó‡Z hviv Zuv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z hv‡eb Zviv Rxebvb‡›`i m„Rb‡K‡›`ªi mÜvb KL‡bv cv‡eb bv| KviY, AmdjZvi †P‡q Zuvi mdjZvi cvj­vB A‡bK fvwi| Av‡jvK miKvi‡`i g‡Zv mgv‡jvPK‡`i mgv‡jvPbv †m‡¶‡Î nvm¨KiB e‡U| ÔAvwg ej‡Z PvB bv †h KweZv mgvR ev RvwZ ev gvby‡li mgm¨vLwPZ Ñ Awfe¨³ †mŠ›`h© n‡e bv| Zv n‡Z evav †bB| ... †m mg¯— wPš—v, aviYv, gZev`, gxgvsmv Kwei g‡b cÖv°wjZ n‡q KweZvi K¼vj‡K hw` †`n w`‡Z hvq wKsev †mB †`n‡K w`‡Z hvq Avfv Zvn‡j KweZv m„wó nq bv Ñ c`¨ wjwLZ nq gvÎ|Õ (KweZvi K_v)| evsjv KweZvi Pwj­‡ki `k‡K G-ai‡bi c`¨ wjwLZ n‡q‡Q A‡bK Kwei ØvivB Ges †m-mgqUvq w·ki Kweiv GZUvB mwµq wQ‡jb †h, †m-aibUvB †kl‡gk evsjv KweZvi Rb¨ mZ¨ n‡q `uvovqwb| Z‡e G-K_v ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB nq †h, Rxebvb›` `vk †h-Kvi‡YB †nvK mgvR ev RvwZ ev gvby‡li mgm¨vLwPZ welq‡K †K›`ª K‡i KweZv iPbvq nvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges †m‡¶‡Î wZwb mdjZv Ges AmdjZvi gvSLv‡b Ôgnvc„w_exiÕ wZ³-wi³-i³v³ weKvi I bMi mf¨Zvi †K`-M­vwbi gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Qb| G-mg‡q weòz †`, myaxb `Ë

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†hgb, †Zgwb Rxebvb›`I c_ e`j K‡iwQ‡jb| mgqUv wQj mvg¨‡PZbv Ges bMi‡PZbvi Ges GB mg‡qi KweZvq Zuvi bMi‡PZbvi mvivrmv‡i wbe©vwmZ n‡q‡Q Av‡MKvi mg¯— wbmM©m¤¢vi, wPÎiƒcgqZvi, mg¯— cÎvwj-kvLv-cÖkvLv-cÎ-cj­e| mg‡qi cv‡c I Pv‡cB ej‡Z †M‡j wZwb m‡i G‡mwQ‡jb m„RbkxjZvi †gŠwjK AwfMgb †_‡K Ges †Nvi †K‡U †M‡j Avevi wd‡i †M‡Qb †K‡›`ª| ÔAvaywbK evsjv KweZvÕi f~wgKvq eyׇ`e emy AvaywbK KweZvi PvwiΨj¶Y Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvkv Avi ˆbivk¨, Aš—g©ywLZv ev ewng©ywLZv, mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi msMÖvg Avi AvwZ¥K Rxe‡bi Z…òv, GB me¸‡jv avivB Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e ïay wfbœ Kwe‡Z bq, KL‡bv nq‡Zv wewfbœ mg‡q GKB Kwei iPbvq|Õ Rxebvb›` `vk †mB Kwe huvi KweZvq Gme Abyl‡½i mÜvb †g‡j mg‡qi wfbœ wfbœ ch©v‡q| GWIqvW© mvC‡`i KvjPvi A¨vÛ Bg‡cwiqvwjRg MÖ‡ š’ Ô†iwR÷¨vÝ A¨vÛ A‡cvwRkbÕ Aa¨v‡q I‡q÷ BwÛqvb Kwe GB‡g †mRvqv‡ii KweZvi Av‡jvPbvq wmGjAvi †Rg‡mi GKwU DׄwZ w`‡q‡Qb, ÔThe vision of the poet is not economic or politics, it is poetic, sui generis, true unto itself and needing no other truth.Õ Rxebvb‡›`i KweZvi †¶‡ÎI G-K_v wbwØ©avq ejv hvq| wR Gm †d«Rvi GK Av‡jvPbvq e‡j‡Qb Ô`yB AvZ¥vi (Kwei I `„k¨gvb e¯‘i) wgj‡bB KweZvi Rb¥ nqÕ Avi GB wgjb m¤¢e †Kej Kwei Aš—`„©wói cÖvL‡h©, Kwei mg¯— ü`qgb `„k¨gvb e¯‘i g‡a¨ wg‡k wM‡q hLb e¯‘i †fZi RM‡Zi ˆewPΨ‡K wP‡b †d‡j ZLbB †Kej m„wó nq m„wókxj mr Abyf~wZi Ges GB Abyf~wZi cÖKvkB KweZv| Rxebvb›` `vk Zuvi ü`q-gb DrmM© K‡iwQ‡jb KweZvi Rb¨; †h-Kwe wb‡R‡K DrmM© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †m-Kwe KL‡bv mr Abyf~wZi mÜvb †c‡Z cv‡i bv| mr Abyf~wZi Afv‡eB ÔmK‡jB Kwe bqÕ Ges ARmª AKwei wf‡o cÖK…Z Kwei †`Lv cvIqvI mgqmv‡c¶ e¨vcvi, Avi †h-Kvi‡Y gvSc‡_ A‡bK †PŠKm AKweB `Lj K‡i e‡m cÖK…Z Kwei Avmb| Rxebvb‡›`i mg‡qI A‡bK iw_-gnviw_i `vc‡Ui Lei Avgiv Rvwb, hviv GK‡PwUqvfv‡e `Lj K‡i wQj evsjv KweZvi cy‡iv RvqMvwU| †mme gvBbi Kwei AvR †KD †mfv‡e g‡bI K‡i bv| Z‡e G-K_v Avwg ¯^xKvi Kwi †h, gvBbi Kwe‡`i Rb¥ nq e‡jB †gRi Kwe‡`i mn‡R †Pbv hvq| d‡j wk‡íi e„nr mvgªv‡R¨ †MŠY wkíx‡`i f~wgKv‡K Lv‡Uv K‡i †`Lvi †Kv‡bv RvqMv †bB| †MŠY wkíxivI wKQy-bv-wKQy †i‡L hvb Zuv‡`i wkíK‡g©, hv n‡Z cv‡i AbvMZKv‡ji gnr †Kv‡bv wk‡íi Dcv`b| Pig welv` I nZvkvi g‡a¨I GKai‡bi Avkvev` I ¯^‡cœi Av‡jv wZwb †i‡L hvb mgvR I mf¨Zvi c‡¶ Ñ myf‡Z¡i c‡¶ Ôgvby‡li g„Zz¨ n‡j ZeyI †_‡K hvq gvbeÕ| eyׇ`e †hgb Zvi G-mg‡qi KweZvi cÖwZ AbvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb Avevi mÄq fÆvPvh© Zvi †k‡li w`‡Ki KweZvq †`‡L‡Qb ÔRxe‡bi cÖexYZvÕ| Zuvi G-mg‡qi KweZv wb‡q c‡¶-wec‡¶ A‡b‡KB gZvgZ †i‡L‡Qb| †mB Pwj­‡ki `kK †_‡K Rxebvb›`-mgv‡jvPKiv evievi euvK e`‡j Ñ evievi fyj ¯^xKvi K‡i Rxebvb›`‡K weKwkZ K‡i‡Qb| myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq wKsev Ab¨‡`i Avgiv ej‡Z ï‡bwQ Ñ Avgvi †m-mg‡qi gZvg‡Zi Rb¨ Avwg `ytL cÖKvk KiwQ BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| Gme †_‡K †evSv hvq wZwb ïay wewPÎ †PZbviB Kwe bb, evsjv KweZvi Ggb GKwU RvqMvq Zvi Ae¯’vb, †hLv‡b Av‡jv †d‡j bZzb bZzb RMr Avwe®‹v‡ii my‡hvM GL‡bv †kl n‡q hvqwb| 

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MwZkxj †jLK ms‡Ni cÖwZôvZv wn‡m‡e Kg‡iW mv¾v` Rnx‡ii bvg Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖMwZkxj Av‡›`vj‡b Ges D`y© mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡m wPifv¯^i n‡q _vK‡e| GL‡bv cÖMwZkxj †jLK msN fviZ I cvwK¯—v‡b Pvjy Av‡Q| 1954 mv‡j cvwK¯—v‡b cÖMwZkxj †jLK msN (PWA) wbwl× Kiv nq| ZLb ms‡Ni gnvmwPe wQ‡jb cÖqvZ cÖL¨vZ D`y© †jLK Avng` bvw`g Kvmgx| †`‡ki cÖexY-bexb L¨vwZgvb D`y© †jLKiv GB ms‡Ni m‡½ mswk­ó wQ‡jb| GgbwK evev‡q D`y© †gŠjwf Ave`yj nK cvwK¯—v‡b cÖMwZkxj †jLK ms‡Ni evwl©K m‡¤§j‡b (1953) wM‡q mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| mv¾v` Rnx‡ii Rb¥ 5 b‡f¤^i 1905 mv‡j jLbDi †MvjvM‡Ä| Ggb mg‡q mv¾v` Rnx‡ii Rb¥ hLb bZRvby Av‡e`b-wb‡e`‡bi ivRbxwZi µgk AebwZ NUwQj Avi fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg µgk `vbv †eu‡a DVwQj| †m-mgqKvi ˆewkó¨ wQj µgvš^‡q †QvU †QvU RvZxq ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Avwef©ve| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i ci weªwUk miKv‡ii ˆØZbxwZ GKw`‡K kvmb-ms¯‹vi, Ab¨w`‡K fviZxq‡`i Ici wbh©vZb Pi‡g †cuŠ‡QwQj| weªwUk miKvi fvi‡Zi †Wvwgwbqb gh©v`v `v‡bi cÖwZ A½xKvi †_‡K m‡i AvmwQj| D‡ËwRZ fviZevmx‡K Lywk Kivi Rb¨ weªwUk miKvi g‡›U¸-†Pgm&‡dvW© ms¯‹v‡ii gy‡jv Szwj‡q †`q| cieZx©Kv‡j RvwjqvbIqvjvevM nZ¨vKvÊ msNwUZ nq| KvKix gvgjv jLbD kn‡iB AbywôZ nq| G‡Z ivgcÖmv` wemwgj, AvkdvKDj­vn, nvmiZ Iqvwm©, iIkb wms, Wv. iv‡R›`ª jvwnox‡K duvwm Ges A‡bK‡K `xN©‡gqvw`

†Rj †`Iqv nq| Ggwb ivR‰bwZK Wvgv‡Wv‡ji g‡a¨ mv¾v` Rnxi jLbDi miKvwi Rywejx nvB¯‹zj †_‡K g¨vwUªK Ges jLbD wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K weG cvk K‡ib| Zvici A·‡dv‡W© D”PZi wk¶vi Rb¨ P‡j hvb| D‡j­L¨, jLbD kn‡ii me©Rbm¤§vwbZ D`y© Kwe cwÊZ eªRbvivqY PKeš— (GKRb †ckv`vi AvBbRxex) 1916 mv‡j AbywôZ HwZnvwmK Ks‡MÖm HK¨ m‡¤§j‡bi Rb¨ K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡ib| jLbD kn‡ii GB ivR‰bwZK †mªvZavivq ga¨weË †kªwYi A‡bK Zi“Y‡K

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†jLK ms‡N AskMÖn‡Y AvK…ó K‡i| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ Avkivi“j nK ggZvR, Avjx mi`vi Rvdix Ges KvBwd AvRgxi bvg we‡kl D‡j­L‡hvM¨| mv¾v` Rnxi gvÎ 14 eQi eq‡m 1919 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g AskMÖnY K‡ib| wKš‘ AvU eQi Zuvi jÛ‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j wZwb A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K GgG I GjGjwe wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| c‡i jÛb wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K mvsevw`KZvq wW‡c­vgv †bb| †mLv‡b Zuv i Rxe‡bi MwZ-cwieZ©‡b w`Kwb‡`©kbv jvf K‡ib| mv¾v` Rnxi hLb Bsj¨vÛ †cuŠ‡Qb, ZLb fviZxq I Ab¨vb¨ Dcwb‡ek †`k †_‡K AvMZ QvÎiv weªwUk ivRavbx jÛ‡b e‡m Dcwb‡ek kvm‡bi Aemv‡bi Rb¨ KvR K‡i hvw”Qj| GgbwK k¨vgRx K…ò fvg©v, wf wW mvfviKvi Ges gvWvg wfKvwR Pvgv cÖKv‡k¨ Dcwb‡ek †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ cÖPviKvR Pvjvw”Q‡jb| mvb d«vwÝm‡Kv‡Z MwVZ Mvn`vi cvwU©i Av`‡k© AbycÖvwYZ jÛ‡b wk¶viZ A‡bK fviZxq QvÎ cieZx©Kv‡j KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i m‡½ m¤ú„³ nb Ges KwgDwb÷ cvwU© MV‡b I Gi Dbœq‡b ¯§iYxq f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| wbDBqK©, f¨vbKzfvi, jÛ‡b Ae¯’vbiZ fviZxqiv †h‡nZz Dcwb‡ek †_‡K AvMZ ZvB c‡` c‡` Ac`¯’ nw”Qj| d‡j fvi‡Zi AwfRvZ cwievi †_‡K AvMZ Qv‡ÎivI KwgDwb÷ Ges mgvRev`x Av`‡k©i w`‡K Szu‡K c‡ob, hw`I Zuv‡`i cwievi †_‡K KwgDwb÷ cvwU©‡Z †hvM`v‡b K‡Vvi we‡ivwaZv Kiv nq| mv¾v` Rnxi †mB Zi“Y Qv·`iB GKRb| mv¾v` Rnxi 1927 mv‡j Bsj¨v‡Û hvb, 1935 mvj ch©š— †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖm jÛb kvLvi mwµq m`m¨ wn‡m‡e fviZxq Qv·`i msMwVZ K‡ib Ges weªwUk mvgªvR¨ev‡`i wei“‡× cÖwZev` mgv‡e‡ki Av‡qvRb K‡ib| A·‡dvW© †_‡K fviZ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU gyLcÎ fviZxq QvÎiv cÖKvk K‡ib| mv¾v` Rnxi‡K fviZ mvgwqKxi m¤úv`K g‡bvbxZ Kiv nq| wKš‘ mv¾v` Rnx‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖMwZev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi †Ri wn‡m‡e wek¦we`¨vjq-KZ©„c¶ fvi‡Zi cÖKvkbv eÜ K‡i †`b (1929)| mv¾v` Rnxi †m-mg‡q KwgDwb÷mg_©K fviZxq Qv·`i wb‡q GKwU `j MVb K‡ib weª‡U‡bi KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i m‡½ Zuviv Nwbô †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡Zb| mv¾v` Rnx‡ii evev ˆmq` IqvwRi nvmvb wQ‡jb jLbD nvB‡Kv‡U©i cÖavb wePvicwZ| Zuvi B”Qv wQj †Q‡j jÛb †_‡K wd‡i fvi‡Z AvBb †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ †_‡K mybvg AR©b Ki‡e| wKš‘ mv¾v` Rnxi fvi‡Z wd‡i G‡m KwgDwb÷ Av‡›`vj‡b Rwo‡q c‡ob Ges Rxe‡bi †kl gyn~Z© ch©š— GB Av`k© AbymiY K‡ib| 1935 mv‡j we‡kl Av`‡k© AbycÖvwYZ n‡q jÛ‡b GK`j fviZxq QvÎ cÖMwZkxj †jLK Av‡›`vjb msMwVZ Ki‡Z gb¯’ K‡ib| Gi Rb¨ GKwU Lmov g¨vwb‡d‡÷v †jLv nq| GB g¨vwb‡d‡÷v fvi‡Zi L¨vZbvgv †jLK‡`i Kv‡Q †cÖiY Kiv nq Ges Zuv‡`i gZvgZ hvPvB Kivi wm×vš— M„nxZ nq| huviv GB Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ g¨vwb‡d‡÷v iPbv K‡ib, Zuviv n‡jb Ñ W. gyjK ivR Avb›`, cÖ‡gv` †mb¸ß, W. †gvnv¤§` `xb Zvwmi, W. RqZx †Nvl Ges ˆmq` mv¾v` Rnxi| Guiv fvi‡Z wd‡i, we‡klZ mv¾v` Rnxi, cÖexY †jLK‡`i

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m‡½ Lmov g¨vwb‡d‡÷v wb‡q A‡bKevi ˆeVK K‡ib| cÖMwZkxj †jLK Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbvi e¨vcv‡i nu¨v-m~PK m¤§wZ †`b Agi wnw›` K_vwkíx gybwk †cÖgP›`, †gŠjwf Ave`yj nK, †Rvk gwjnvev`x, wdiK †MviKcyix, W. ZvivPv›`, cÖ‡dmi Agibv_ Sv, cÖ‡dmi nx‡ib gyLvwR© Ges KvRx Ave`yj Mvd&dvi| mv¾v` Rnxi Zuvi eÜz‡`i wb‡q cvÄve mdi K‡ib, †mLv‡b d‡qR Avng` d‡q‡Ri mnvqZvq A‡bK L¨vwZgvb mvwnwZ¨‡Ki m‡½ mv¶vr K‡ib| huv‡`i m‡½ mv¶vr K‡ib Zuviv n‡jb Ñ wgqv ewki Avnvg`, Ave`yj gwR` gvwjK, †Mvjvg imyj †g‡ni, mywd Zvevmmyg Ges Zi“Y †jLK Avng` bvw`g Kvmgx| wewfbœ A‡ji D`y© †jLK‡`i mvov †c‡q 1936 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj jLbD kn‡i cÖMwZkxj †jLK ms‡Ni wbwLj fviZ m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| G‡Z mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib gybwk †cÖgP›`| GLv‡bB cÖK…Zc‡¶ cÖMwZkxj †jLK msN fvi‡Z cÖwZôv jvf K‡i| Gici mv¾v` Rnxi †gvnv¤§` Zvwmi Ges cÖ‡dmi Avn‡g` Avjxmn KjKvZv mdi K‡ib Ges †mLv‡b †jLK ms‡Ni kvLv D‡Øvab K‡ib| W. gyjK ivR Avb›` ms‡Ni Kg©Kv‡Êi cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj wQ‡jb wKš‘ †Zgb Kvh©Ki mnvqZv †`bwb| Ab¨w`‡K †cÖgP›` wenv‡i ms‡Ni kvLv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †¯^”Qvq m¤§wZ w`‡jI wZwb B‡Zvg‡a¨ gviv hvb| msMV‡bi Rb¨ KvR Kivi †Zgb †KD wQj bv| mv¾v` Rnxi n‡q hvb GKv| Aek¨ G-mg‡q mv¾v` Rnxi‡K mnvqZvi nvZ evovb W. ekxi Rvnvb, Zuvi my‡hvM¨ ¯^vgx gvngy`y¾vdi Ges Zi“Y‡`i g‡a¨ d‡qR Avn‡g` d‡qR, mi`vi Rvdix, wme&‡Z nvmvb Ges gL`yg gnxDwÏb| 1947 mv‡ji ci GwM‡q Av‡mb L¨vwZgvb cvwK¯—vwb D`y© †jLK Avng` bvw`g Kvmgx (ZLb wZwb Zi“Y)| cÖMwZkxj †jLK ms‡Ni 1936 †_‡K 1947 ch©š— †h-AMÖMwZ mvwaZ nq, Zv‡Z mv¾v` Rnx‡ii msMVb-cÖwZôvq `¶Zv, GKvMÖZv Ges Zuvi wbR¯^ e¨w³‡Z¡i AvKl©Y we‡klfv‡e KvR K‡i‡Q| 1935 mv‡ji b‡f¤^i gv‡m Kg‡iW mv¾v` Rnxi jÛb †_‡K fvi‡Z wd‡i G‡m Gjvnvev` nvB‡Kv‡U© AvBb †ckv ïi“ K‡ib Ges GKB m‡½ ivR‰bwZK KvRKg© Pvwj‡q hvb| Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ wZwb RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi Gjvnvev` kvLvi †m‡µUvwi wbe©vwPZ nb Ges cwÊZ RInijvj †bni“i m‡½ Nwbôfv‡e KvR Kivi my‡hvM cvb| wbwLj fviZ Ks‡MÖm KwgwUi m`m¨ g‡bvbxZ nIqvi ci Zuv‡K ˆe‡`wkK wel‡q Ges gymjgvb‡`i m‡½ mwµq †hvMv‡hv‡Mi we‡kl `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv nq| G-mg‡q wZwb †mvk¨vwj÷ cvwU©i †bZv‡`i m‡½ Nwbô †hvMv‡hv‡Mi my‡hvM cvb| Zuvi m‡½ KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i †Mvcb msMV‡bi AvZ¥‡MvcbKvix †bZv wc wm †hvkx Ges Avi. wW. fiØv‡Ri †`Lv nq| Kg‡iW mv¾v` Rnxi‡K KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i †Mvcb msMV‡bi hy³ cÖ‡`k kvLvi †m‡µUvwi wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq| G-mg‡q wZwb KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i gvwmK D`y© gyLcÎ wPsMvix (AwMœùzwj½) m¤úv`bv K‡ib| GKB mg‡q wZwb weªwUk miKviwe‡ivax Kov e³„Zv †`Iqvi Rb¨ `yeQi †Rj Lv‡Ub| Zuv‡K jLbD †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i Kvivi“× Kiv nq| Zuvi ¯¿x D`y© †jwLKv ivwRqv mv¾v` Rnx‡ii Kv‡Q †m-mg‡q wZwb Av‡eMgq K‡qKwU cÎ †j‡Lb| GB cÎvewj cieZx©Kv‡j bvKz‡k wR›`v (†R‡ji QvcwPÎ) bv‡g Qvcv nq| GB cÎvewj D`y© mvwn‡Z¨i cÎmvwn‡Z¨ we‡kl ¯’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| GB cθ‡jv b¨vkbvj eyK Uªv÷-cÖKvwkZ mv¾v`

Rnx‡ii D`y© iPbvmgMÖ (Aveivi ingvwb-m¤úvw`Z) mv¾v` Rnxi wK gybZLeZvnwiwi (Ômv¾v` Rnx‡ii wbe©vwPZ iPbvewjÕ) MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1942 mv‡j wbwl× †Mvcb KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i Ici †_‡K miKvwi wewawb‡la cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv n‡j Kg‡iW mv¾v` Rnxi KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i D`y© gyLcÎ KIwg Rs (RvZxq msMÖvg) Ges bqv Rvgvbv (bZzb hyM) mvgwqKxi cÖavb m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Kg‡iW mv¾v` Rnxi 1930 mvj †_‡K jÛ‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j cÖMwZkxj †jLK msN cÖwZôvi cwiKíbv K‡ib| GB cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¶¨ wZwb jÛb †_‡K †ek K‡qK `dv jLbD mdi K‡ib| 1935 mv‡j g~jZ jÛ‡b mv¾v` Rnx‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖMwZkxj †jLK msN cÖwZôvi cwiKíbv Kiv n‡qwQj, Zv Av‡MB D‡j­L K‡iwQ| cÖMwZkxj †jLK msN Ggb mg‡q cÖwZwôZ nq hLb d¨vwmev` mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ ûgwK¯^iƒc †`Lv w`‡qwQj| we‡k¦i mvs¯‹…wZK msMVK, †jLK Ges wkíx‡`i Kv‡Q g¨vw·g †MvwK© cÖkœ iv‡Lb, d¨vwmev‡`i IB fqven wec` †_‡K gvbeRvwZ‡K i¶vi Rb¨ Zuviv Kx Ki‡Qb Ges †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb? wZwb e‡jb, GLv‡b bxie f~wgKvi †Kv‡bv AeKvk †bB, eis d¨vwmev`‡K i“‡L `uvov‡Z n‡e, bZzev †¯^”Qvq †nvK Awb”Qvq †nvK G‡K i“‡L `uvov‡bvi Rb¨ huviv GwM‡q Avm‡Qb Zuv‡`i w`‡K c‡iv¶fv‡e n‡jI mvnv‡h¨i nvZ evov‡Z n‡e| GB P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejvq fviZxq †jLKiv cÖMwZkxj †jLK msN MV‡bi gva¨‡g GwM‡q Av‡mb| 1936 mv‡j AvbyôvwbKfv‡e MwVZ nq cÖMwZkxj †jLK msN| cÖMwZkxj †jLK ms‡Ni m‡½ Av‡iv `ywU cÖwZôvi MwVZ nq †m¸‡jv n‡jv Ñ wbwLj fviZ wKlvb mfv Ges QvÎ Ks‡MÖm| QvÎ Ks‡MÖ‡mi c‡i QvÎ †dWv‡ikb bvgKiY nq| mvwn‡Z¨i †¶‡Î cÖMwZkxj †jLK msN wQj GKwU hy³d«›U| A_P ¯^v_©v‡š^lx gnj G‡K KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i kvLv e‡j D‡j­L Ki‡Z wØav K‡iwb| cÖK…Zc‡¶ KwgDwb÷ Qvov Ks‡MÖmcš’x, Ks‡MÖm †mvk¨vwj÷, GgbwK wb`©jxq D`y© †jLK I A‡b¨iv †hvM`vb K‡ib G-ms‡N| mv¾v` Rnx‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ D`y© †jLK‡`i GK weivU `j †jLK ms‡Ni m‡½ hy³ nq| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ †jLv‡jwLi Rb¨ A‡b‡K Avš—R©vwZK gh©v`v jvf K‡ib| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ ggZvR, mi`vi Rvdix, mvwni jywaqvbfx, gRi“n myjZvbcyix, Rvb †bmvi AvLZvi (Kwe Rv‡f` AvLZv‡ii evev), Kv‡qd f~cvjx, KvBwd AvRgx, gL`yg gnxDÏxb K…lY P›`i, iv‡R›`ª wms †e`x, ksKi ˆk‡j›`ª, ¸ieLk wms, gLgyi RjÜix Ges Av‡iv A‡b‡K| cÖMwZkxj †jLK ms‡Ni cÖwZôv m‡¤§j‡b me©m¤§wZµ‡g mfvcwZ Kivi Rb¨ Kg‡iW mv¾v` Rnxi †cÖgP‡›`i bvg cÖ¯—ve Ki‡j GB cÖ¯—ve me©m¤§Zfv‡e M„nxZ nq (A‡b‡K Zuv‡K fv‡jvevmvi wb`k©b¯^iƒc Ôev‡bœfvBÕ bv‡g WvK‡Zb)| jLbD‡Z AbywôZ †jLK ms‡Ni wbwLj fviZ m‡¤§j‡b gybwk †cÖgP›` mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| †cÖgP‡›`i †mB mfvcwZi fvlY mvij¨ I ˆewk‡ó¨ GL‡bv D`y© mvwn‡Z¨ gvBjdjK wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡q Av‡Q| D‡j­L¨, GB m‡¤§j‡b ms‡Ni mvaviY m¤úv`K g‡bvbxZ nb mv¾v` Rnxi| mv¾v` Rnx‡ii D`y© mvwnZ¨Rxe‡bi D‡b¥l nq A½v‡i (A½vi) D`y© mvwnZ¨ msKjb m¤úv`bvi gva¨‡g| G‡Z cuvPwU †QvUMí ¯’vb cvq| D`y© †QvUMí w`‡q Zuvi mvwnZ¨Rxeb ïi“|

ZvQvov ikx` Rvnv‡bi GKwU Mí I GKwU bvUK Qvcv nq| M‡íi wk‡ivbvg wQj Ôw`wj­ wK mv‡qiÕ (w`wj­-ågY)| Avi gvngy`y¾vd‡ii ÔRIqvgw`©Õ (†cŠi“l) g~‡j Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv| mv¾v` Rnxi Gi D`y© ZR©gv K‡i A½v‡i msKj‡b Aš—fy©³ K‡ib| A½v‡i msKjb cÖKv‡ki ci DËi fvi‡Zi gymwjg mgv‡R nBPB c‡o hvq| D`y© cÎcwÎKvq Gi iPbvi Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv Kiv nq| i¶Ykxj mgv‡Ri †jvKRb A½v‡ii †jLK‡`i Ôi³ PvBÕ `vwe K‡i| d‡j weªwUk miKvi A½v‡ii msKjb wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K †cÖgP›` I A‡bK †jLK A½v‡ii †jLK‡`i mg_©‡b GwM‡q Av‡mb| †cÖgP›` e‡jb, ÔcÖexY †jv‡Kiv (wZwbI GKRb) Zv‡`i (A½v‡ii †jLK‡`i gZvgZ) m‡½ GKgZ bvI n‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e Zi“Y †jLK‡`i wb‡R‡`i Abyf~wZ cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM †`Iqv DwPZ Avi Zuv‡`i e³e¨ †kvbv Aek¨KZ©e¨|Õ Ab¨w`‡K BmgZ PzMZvB, mv`Z nvmvb gv‡›Uv, KvBwd AvRgx Ges Av‡iv A‡b‡K `vwe K‡ib, A½v‡i mgMÖ D`y©fvlx hyemgv‡Ri †PZbv‡K bvov w`‡q‡Q| Avm‡j A½v‡ii †jL‡Kiv Zuv‡`i †jLbxi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri †auvKvevwR, `LjevwR, †jvK-†`Lv‡bv †mevKg©, Ryjyg-wbh©vZ‡bi wei“‡× cÖ_g cÖwZev`x AvIqvR †Zv‡jb| Aek¨ AwZwi³ Av‡eM-D‡ËRbv Zuv‡`i wbqš¿Ynxb K‡iwQj Ñ G-K_v mv¾v` Rnxi wb‡RB ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| A½v‡i msKj‡bi wei“‡× wgwQj-cÖwZev` mfv n‡q‡Q, KzkcyËwjKv †cvov‡bv nq| Z‡e mv¾v` Rnxi I Zuvi eÜz‡`i †h D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ wQj Zv‡Z Zuviv mdjKvg n‡qwQ‡jb| IBme iPbvi wei“‡× Ak­xjZvi Awf‡hvM Avbv nq| eZ©gvb hy‡M †m-mgq †hme Awf‡hvM Avbv n‡qwQj Zv A_©nxb g‡b n‡e| wKš‘ 1933 mv‡j Kzms¯‹v‡i Av”Qbœ fviZxq i¶Ykxj mgv‡R Gfv‡e wbf©‡q A½v‡i Aš—fy©³ iPbv cÖKvk Kivq A‡bK mvn‡mi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| mv¾v` Rnx‡ii iPbv ÔRvbœvZ Kx ekviZÕ (†e‡nk‡Zi mymsev`) GKwU e¨½vZ¥K iPbv, hv mvaviY gymwjg RbZv‡K D‡ËwRZ Kiv ¯^vfvweK wQj, Ab¨w`‡K ikx` Rvnv‡bi Ôw`wj­ wK mv‡qiÕ (w`wj­-ågY) M‡í ejv n‡q‡Q, dwi`vev` †_‡K GKRb gwnjv w`wj­ md‡i G‡m Kxfv‡e wec‡` c‡owQ‡jb, Zvi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb cÖwZ‡ekx gwnjvi Kv‡Q| M‡íi eY©bvg‡Z, f`ªgwnjvi ¯^vgx Zv‡K †Uª‡b w`wj­ †cuŠQvi ci †ij‡÷k‡b †i‡L K‡qK NÈv hveZ DavI| `ywðš—vq gwnjvi Ae¯’v Kvwnj| K‡qK NÈv ci f`ªgwnjvi ¯^vgx wd‡i G‡m Zv‡K evwo‡Z wb‡q hvq| A½v‡i msKj‡bi Mí gymwjg mgv‡Ri ¯^v_©v‡š^lx gnj‡K ¶zä K‡iwQj Zv‡`i A‡bK g~j¨‡eva I ixwZbxwZ KvVMovq `uvo Kiv‡bv nq e‡j| Zviv fxZmš¿¯— n‡q A½v‡i msKj‡bi wei“‡× Mv-Svov w`‡q i“‡L `uvovb| GK_v A¯^xKvi Kivi †Rv †bB, ZrKvjxb AwfRvZ mgvRcwZ Ges †gvj­v‡`i mvaviY gymwjg mgv‡R e¨vcK cÖfve wQj| Zv‡`i †PZbvq AvNvZ Kivq Zviv A½v‡ii wei“‡× w¶ß n‡q D‡VwQj| A½v‡ii gva¨‡g mgv‡R, we‡klZ hyemgv‡R, †h-Av‡jvob m„wó K‡iwQj, GB mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ K…wZ‡Z¡i `vwe`vi n‡jb Kg‡iW mv¾v` Rnxi| ZuviB my‡hvM¨ †bZ…‡Z¡ mvgvwRK Kzms¯‹v‡ii wei“‡× A½v‡ii iPbv¸‡jv we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQj, G‡Z m‡›`‡ni †Kv‡bv AeKvk †bB| fviZ wefv‡Mi ci mv¾v` Rnxi‡K 1948 mv‡j cvwK¯—v‡b

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KwgDwb÷ cvwU©‡K msMwVZ Kivi Rb¨ †cÖiY Kiv nq| mv¾v` Rnxi cvwK¯—v‡b beMwVZ KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i mvaviY m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| cvwK¯—v‡b Avmvi ci †_‡K ZrKvjxb wjqvKZ Avwj miKvi mv¾v` Rnxi‡K Mjvi KuvUv g‡b KiwQj| 1951 mv‡j wcwÛ lohš¿ gvgjvq wec­ex D`y© Kwe d‡qR Avn‡g` d‡q‡Ri m‡½ mv¾v` Rnxi‡KI †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| Avm‡j GUv wQj mvRv‡bv gvgjv| cvwK¯—v‡b mv¾v` Rnxi mv‡o Pvi eQi Kvivi“× wQ‡jb| Zuv‡K nvq`ivev`, wmÜz, jv‡nvi Ges †Kv‡qUv †R‡j ivLv n‡qwQj| 1955 mv‡j gyw³ cvIqvi ci mv¾v` Rnxi fvi‡Z P‡j hvb| cvwK¯—v‡b †R‡j _vKvKv‡j wZwb †jLbx Z¨vM K‡ibwb| wZwb †R‡j e‡m wj‡L‡Qb cÖMwZkxj †jLK ms‡Ni BwZnvm †ivkbvB (D`y©) Ges wRK‡i nvwdR cvi‡m¨i Kwe nvwdR wmivRxi †jLvi g~j¨vqbm~PK iPbv| Kg‡iW mv¾v` Rnxi fvi‡Z wd‡i KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i Kg©Kv‡Ê Rwo‡q c‡ob| Zuv‡K fviZ †_‡K weªwUk miKvi ewn®‹v‡ii wm×vš— wb‡qwQj| wKš‘ Avš—R©vwZK Pvc Ges cwÊZ RInijvj †bni“i AK¬vš— cÖ‡Póvq fvi‡Z Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ Kg‡iW mv¾v` Rnxi‡K AbygwZ †`Iqv nq| wZwb cÖMwZkxj †jLK msN‡K cybi“¾xweZ K‡ib| Zuv‡K Av‡d«v-Gkxq †jLK ms‡Ni fviZxq kvLvi m¤úv`K g‡bvbxZ Kiv nq| wZwb KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i gyLcÎ mvßvwnK AvIqvgx `Di (RbZvi hyM) mvgwqKxi cÖavb m¤úv`K wbhy³ nb| cieZx©Kv‡j GB gyLc‡Îi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i nvqvZ (Rxeb) ivLv nq| Zuvi RbwcÖqZv †`‡ki mxgvbv Qvwo‡q we‡`‡k Qwo‡q c‡o| wewfbœ †`k †_‡K Kg‡iW mv¾v` Rnxi‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq| wZwb wf‡qZbvg, jvIm Ges K‡¤^vwWqvq gvwK©b mvgªvR¨ev‡`i AgvbweK wbôziZvi wei“‡× †jLK‡`i msMwVZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i cÖavb f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| 1973 mv‡ji 13 †m‡Þ¤^i ü`‡iv‡M Avµvš— n‡q wZwb ci‡jvKMgb K‡ib| Zuv‡K Rv‡gqv wgwj­qv Kei¯’v‡b (w`wj­) `vdb Kiv nq| Kg‡iW mv¾v` Rnxi A½v‡i Qvov D`y©‡Z wj‡L‡Qb exgvi (AmyL) bvUK, wcMjv bxjg (D`y© M`¨ KweZv msKjb) Ges bvKz‡kv wR›`vb (¯¿x‡K †jLv †R‡ji `xN© wPwV)| Zuvi me‡P‡q D‡j­L‡hvM¨ MÖš’ jÛb wK GKivZ (jÛ‡b GK ivwÎ)| GB Dcb¨v‡m wZwb jÛ‡b Ae¯’vbiZ fviZxq‡`i `y`©kv I Ac`¯’ nIqvi my›`i eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| b¨vkbvj eyK Uªv÷ BwÛqv mv¾v` Rnx‡ii D`y© iPbvmgMÖ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| eBwUi bvg mv¾v` Rnxi wK gybZLe Zvnvwiwi (mv¾v` Rnx‡ii wbe©vwPZ iPbvejx)| m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb wewkó D`y© †jLK I mgv‡jvPK Aveivi ingvbx| IB MÖ‡š’ mv¾v` Rnx‡ii Kve¨MÖš’ wcMjv bxj‡gi (g~j¨evb cv_i) KweZv¸‡jv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| me KweZvB D`y© fvlvq iwPZ M`¨-KweZv| cvVK‡`i AeMwZi Rb¨ K‡qKwU D`y© KweZvi evsjv Abyev` wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv|

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Avbv cvwikªwgK cvb| 1850-G cÖKvk cvq RjwPwKrmv eBwU| †mLv‡b R¡i, evZ, nvg, emš—, ˆcwUK cxovi wbivg‡q kix‡ii wewfbœ A‡½ RjcÖ‡qv‡Mi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Gme wPwKrmvMÖ‡š’i weÁvc‡b `ywU w`K i¶v Kiv n‡Zv| GK. cvVK‡`i ¯^vej¤^x K‡i †Zvjvi cÖ‡Póv| `yB. Mwie‡`i wPwKrmvq wbhy³ Wv³vi‡`i myweav| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, 1851 mv‡j KjKvZv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R evsjv‡Z wk¶v`v‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl cvV¨‡kªwY †Lvjv nq| eUZjv Zvi dvq`vevwRi ¯^fveMZ ¸‡YB ZLb Gme wPwKrmvMÖš’ †Q‡cQy‡c gjvU-Aby‡”Q‡` Avg-Av`wgi m‡½ m‡½ Wv³vi‡`i mvnvh¨ Kivi wdwK‡i †Suvc ey‡SB †Kvc gvi‡Z †b‡g c‡o| mgqvbyM my‡hvMI ZvB eUZjvi eB‡qi weÁvcb e³‡e¨i GK eo welq| eUZjvi wPwKrmvMÖ‡š’i †Ri †U‡b‡Q Aek¨ †eYxgvae †` A¨vÛ †Kv¤úvwb| cuvwR‡Z Zviv ni‡evmZ Avqy‡e©`xq wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿i weÁvcb w`‡q †M‡Q| mvbyev` fvecÖKvk, c_¨vc_¨ e¨e¯’v, Avqy‡eŸ©` `c©Y, gyjvbyev` ˆflR¨iZœvejx, wewea wel wPwKrmvejx Ñ wKQyB †mLv‡b ev` hvqwb| fviZxq †flRB D‡V G‡m‡Q Ôcy¯K — -bvgvejxÕi weÁvcbx e³‡e¨| eUZjvi e¨envwiK MÖ‡š’i A¨v‡cÖvPB †mLv‡b ejer i‡q‡Q| mvbyev` fvecÖKvk MÖš’wUi weÁvcbx eqv‡b †jLv n‡q‡Q : ...gnvZ¥v ÔfvewgkªÕ cÖYxZ Avqy‡eŸ©‡`i P~ovš— MÖš’| g~j I Abyev` m¤^wjZ| Bnv‡Z mgy`q †iv‡Mi j¶Y I wPwKrmv, Jl‡ai gvÎvI cÖ¯Z ‘ Kwievi cÖYvjx, ˆZj, N„Z, Avme, Awi÷, eUxKv cÖf„wZ cÖ¯‡‘ Zi weeiY, avZz`ªe¨ †kvab, RviY, gvob cÖf„wZ Avqy‡eŸ©‡`v³ hveZxq wPwKrmvi welq we¯—vwiZ iƒ‡c wjwLZ Av‡Q| ejv evûj¨, Bnvi b¨vq e„n`vKv‡ii Avqy‡eŸ©`xq msMÖn cy¯—K A`¨vewa cÖKvwkZ nq bvB| GgbwK GK fve cÖKvk cvV Kwi‡jB ixwZgZ wPwKrmv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb| g~j¨ DrK…ó KvM‡Ri cuvP UvKv, gvïj `yB Avbv| Dwb‡ki †klv‡a©i (1895-96) GB weÁvcb †`‡L GUv ¯úó, eUZjvi m¯—v Qvcv, wXjwX‡j euvavB‡qi evB‡i `uvov‡Z PvB‡Q eUZjvi e¨envwiK| eB‡qi m‡½ hy³ n‡”Q we`¨v‡KŠjxb¨| ZvB MÖw_Z msMÖ‡ni wek` e¨enviKvix †µZv‡K Rvbv‡Z eva¨ _vK‡Qb MÖš’-cÖKvkK, †Kbbv Dwb‡ki GB c‡e© eB‡qi evRv‡i Pvwn`vi †MvÎfvM N‡U †M‡Q fxlYfv‡e| †Kvb wel‡qi eB Kxfv‡e Kx fvlvq KZLvwb wW‡U‡j Ges Kx †Pnvivq, †Kvb KvM‡R, KxiKg euvavB‡q, †Kvb wbw`©ó g~‡j¨ Qvc‡j †jv‡K wKb‡Z cv‡i, Zv wb‡qI gv_v Nvgv‡Z n‡”Q cÖKvkK‡K| e¨envwiK MÖ‡š’i †¶‡Î GB wba©viY Av‡iv gvivZ¥K| †Kbbv, †mLv‡b eB hZLvwb cvV¨ welq wn‡m‡e ¸i“Z¡cY~ © Zvi †_‡KI †ewk f~wgKv Zvi †ivRKvi Rxebc‡_i mnvwqKvi| eUZjvi mnvwqKv¸‡jv G‡Kev‡i Avg `iev‡ii K_v †f‡e mnRjf¨ K‡iB ivLv n‡Zv| Z‡e eUZjv AwZµvš— c‡e© eUZjv‡ZB nvZ-cvKv‡bv bvwg cÖKvkK Qvc‡Qb †mB †ivRKvi e¨envwiK| ZvB wZb †KŠjxb¨B †hvM n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b Ñ A_©‡KŠjxb¨, we`¨v‡KŠjxb¨, MÖš’‡ KŠjxb¨| weÁvcbwU‡Z †mB bwRiB i‡q‡Q| DrK…ó Qvcvq MÖš’‡KŠjxb¨, g~jvbyM Abyev‡` I g~j ms‡hvR‡b we`¨v‡KŠjxb¨ Ges Pov `v‡g bvgRv`v cÖKvkbvi e¨vÛ A_©‡KŠjx‡b¨i avivwU GLv‡b ejer i‡q‡Q| Dwb‡ki †klw`‡K eUZjvRvZ e¨envwiK Gfv‡eI †KŠjx‡b¨i †Quvqv †c‡Z PvB‡Q| G †j‡e‡ji evB‡i †e‡iv‡Z wM‡q ZvB fve‡Z n‡”Q cÖKvkK‡K ixwZg‡Zv GLb weÁvc‡bi fvlv wb‡q| †Kbbv, e¨envwiK MÖ‡š’i g~j K_vwU n‡jv wM‡q ¯^Kvh©mvab-wbwgË nKPwK‡q µq| AvR‡Ki eBevRv‡iI NUbvwU

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wb‡`bc‡¶ me©vs‡k mZ¨| †h-Rb¨ evsjv eB‡qi gvwR©Z c‡e© eUZjvi cÖKvkKI HwZn¨evnx D`vni‡Y AvaywbK g‡WjwUB mvg‡b ivL‡Z GZLvwb Zrci n‡”Qb| Dwb‡ki wØZxqv‡a©B evOvwj Rwo‡q wM‡q‡Q hvwš¿K MwZ‡e‡Mi m‡½| e½Rxe‡b G‡m †M‡Q †ij| hv‡K wb‡q cÖ_g cÖ_g fq ms¯‹v‡ii evav Av‡¯—-Av‡¯— KvwU‡q D‡V‡Q evOvwj| bZzb GB †hvMv‡hv‡M fv‡jv-g‡›`i ev‡ivgvm¨v iPbv‡ZI wcQcv wQj bv e¨envwiK eUZjv| †ij-cÖnm‡b ZvB †ijhvÎxi cÖ_g Povi AwfÁZvRwbZ fxwZ, cieZx©Kv‡j fvove„w×, `y‡f©vM BZ¨vw` wb‡q fv‡ewb eUZjv| †m †f‡e‡Q Zvi Bw›`ªq RvMvi w`KwU wb‡q| cÖnm‡b D‡V G‡m‡Q evwoi cyi“l `ª“Zhv‡b Nb Nb PvKwi¯’j †_‡K P‡j Avm‡Q e‡jB †g‡qiv me ÔeQi-weIwbÕ n‡q c‡o‡Q| Z‡e Bw›`ªqR¡vjvi `yb©vg wb‡qI †m e¨envwiK Qvcvq Aek¨ gbUb w`‡q‡Q| ZviB wb`k©b i‡q‡Q Zuvi wba©vwiZ gvc AvVv‡iv cvZvi †Pbv cyw¯—Kvq| eBwUi bvgc‡ÎB i‡q‡Q e¨envwiK †NvlYv| †jLv n‡q‡Q : huvnviv K‡ji Mvwo Av‡ivnY Kwiqv Mgb K‡ib, Zuvnv‡`i Zrmsµvš— weNœ wbevi‡Yi Dcvq cÖ`k©b| 1855-†Z †ei nIqv A¶qKzgvi `‡Ëi GB Ôev®úxq i_v‡ivnx w`‡Mi cÖwZ Dc‡`kÕ cyw¯—KvwU‡Z hvÎxfvov, hvÎxmvavi‡Yi †kªwYweb¨vm, hvÎx`y‡f©vM, †ijhvÎvq `yNU© bvi weeiY BZ¨vw`i Av‡jvKcv‡Z m‡PZb hvÎxMvBW n‡q D‡V‡Q| eUZjvi GB m‡PZbZv eiveiB wQj| †g‡q-cyi“l‡`i †f‡`i ivRbxwZ eUZjv K‡i‡Q Aek¨ Zvi gybvdvi w`‡KB ZvwK‡q| eUZjvi wk¶vg~jK, ¯^v¯’¨, Rb‡PZbv evov‡bvi cyw¯—Kv¸‡jvi cv‡k ZvB RvqMv wb‡q‡Q †g‡qgnj| †KejgvÎ AvKl©‡Yi ivRbxwZ| eUZjv ixwZg‡Zv Gi dvq`v wb‡q‡Q| †g‡q‡`i Rb¨B †Q‡c‡Q ivwk ivwk eB| †Zgwb GK eB emš—Kzgvix `vmxi †hvwlwØÁvb-bvixK‚‡ ji Aek¨ÁvZe¨ welqmg~n| eB‡qi cÖ_‡gB †jwLKvi Kj‡g †mB ÔAek¨ÁvZe¨Õ-Gi weÁvcbwU i‡q‡Q| †jLv n‡q‡Q :

46

gPKvwb‡Z Pzb njy`, cyo‡j †`‡e QvMj `ya KvU‡j wP‡Zi cvZv Pzi, cP‡j †K‡U Ki‡e `~i| cÖvPxb Gme †g‡qwj wPwKrmvi cvkvcvwk eUZjv Aek¨ Zvi gybvdvq Dwbk kZ‡Ki evOvwj †g‡q‡`i ˆbwZK AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi w`KwU wb‡qI †f‡e‡Q| Zv wb‡qI Qvcv n‡q‡Q eB| ZLb Aek¨ eUZjvi †cvqvwZ ce© Pj‡Q| 1834| †ei n‡q‡Q bxjiZb nvj`v‡ii `¤úwZ-wk¶v cyw¯—KvwU| †jLK weÁvcb K‡i‡Qb Gme Dc‡`k cÖvPxb kv¯¿m¤§Z e‡jB| A_©vr HwZ‡n¨i †_‡K m‡iwb eUZjv| ms¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨I †_‡K‡Q †m| Zvi ˆK‡kvic‡e©B †ewi‡q‡Q cwZeª‡ZvcvL¨v‡bi g‡Zv †g‡q‡`i e¨envwiK| 1854†Z AÁvZcwiPq †jL‡Ki GB eB‡qi GZLvwb Pvwn`v wQj †h, wØZxq ms¯‹iY ch©š— n‡q‡Q| weÁvc‡b ev †jLKbvgvq `vwe wQj †mB kv¯¿gvb¨Zvi| Avi Awfbe †hUv eB‡qi wØZxq ms¯‹i‡Yi weÁvc‡b †NvlYv Kiv n‡qwQj †h, iscy‡ii Rwg`vi Kvjx †PŠayix GB eBwUi cÖksmv¯^iƒc †jLK‡K cyi¯‹vi `vb K‡ib| Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q, evsjv eB‡qi SKS‡K †hŠe‡b cyi¯‹vicÖvwßi Kvh©KviY m¤úK©wU ZLb †_‡KB weÁvcb I wewµi m‡½ IZ‡cÖvZfv‡eB RwoZ wQj| eUZjvi weÁvc‡bi GB †UªÛ Av‡Rv bó nqwb weÁvc‡bi bvbv be‡KŠk‡ji Qvqvq| Avi GLv‡bB Zvi Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨ evRvi aivi dvq`vevwRwU †j‡M| GUvB eUZjvi Abb¨ ˆewkó¨| MÖš’FY : eUZjvi Qvcv I Qwe Ñ myKgz vi †mb eUZjv Ñ kªxcvš’ evsjv c_-mvwnZ¨ : c_cyw¯—Kv Ñ Rqš— †Mv¯^vgx Dwbk kZ‡K XvKvi gy`ªY I cÖKvkbv Ñ gybZvmxi gvgyb `yB kZ‡Ki evsjv gy`ªY I cÖKvkb Ñ wPËiÄb e‡›`¨vcva¨vq-m¤úvw`Z Dwbk kZ‡Ki KjKvZv I mi¯^Zxi BZi mš—vb Ñ mygš— e‡›`¨vcva¨vq evsjv eB I Zvi cÖ”Q`-e„Ëvš— Ñ †mvgeªZ miKvi 

†Qv U M í

Avey mv‡j‡Ki Kb‡dkvb eyjeb Imgvb

mv

AjsKiY : KvBqyg †PŠayix

g‡b †Kv‡bv wMR©v †bB, dv`viI †bB, Avey mv‡jK wµðvbI bq, K‡iwb †Kv‡bv Aciva ev cvc †h Zv‡K Kb‡dkvb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zey dRj hLb Zv‡K cÖkœUv K‡i e‡m, Zvi g‡a¨ AKviY GKUv A¯^w¯— KvR Ki‡Z _v‡K| †mUv wVK Aciva‡eva bq, cvc‡evaI bq, Zey GKUv EbZv gb‡K A¯^w¯—‡Z fi †`q| e¨vcviUv †h Kx, †m wb‡RI wb‡R‡K eywS‡q DV‡Z cv‡i bv| Gi g‡a¨ Zvi wK †Kv‡bv f~wgKv Av‡Q? †ejv mv‡o `kUv| ga¨ dvêyb| MÖv‡gi GKgvÎ wPwKrmK mv‡jK Zvi †P¤^v‡i e‡m| AvU evB AvU †QvU GKUv Kvgiv| GwU †m eivÏ †c‡q‡Q mejwmsncyi Bqy_ wis K¬v‡ei KvQ †_‡K| †cQ‡b K¬v‡ei `vjvb| gwa¨Lv‡b wKQyUv duvKv RvqMv| Zvici Icv‡k Av‡iKUv †`vZjv `vjvb| wb‡P Avj‡gi Ily‡ai †`vKvb| Ic‡i Wv³v‡ii †P¤^vi| wkï-we‡klÁ Ñ mßv‡n `yw`b Av‡mb kni †_‡K| Z`viwK K‡i Avjg| `yw`b †ek wfo nq| mejwmsncyi MÖvgwU ûMjxi LvbvKzj _vbvi `yb¤^i e­‡Ki AvIZvq| †ek eo MÖvg| RbmsL¨v 12-13 nvRvi| wn›`y-gymwjg nvi cÖvq mgvb| GB MÖv‡gi cËb †_‡K m¤cÖ`vqMZ nvbvnvwb †Kv‡bvw`b N‡Uwb| K…wlcÖavb Drcv`b| avb Avi Avjy fv‡jv nq| GK NÈv n‡q †Mj †Kv‡bv †ivMxi †`Lv †bB| mv‡jK †P¤^vi †_‡K †ewi‡q †gv‡o Mvgvi Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi w`‡K G‡Mvq| Avj‡gi †`vKv‡b ZLb †ek wfo| MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ Ily‡ai GKgvÎ †`vKvb e‡j L‡Ïi †j‡MB _v‡K| GKv ga¨ Pwj­‡ki Avjg‡K †ek mPj _vK‡Z nq| †MvUv †`vKvbRy‡o i¨vK| Kv‡Pi M­vm w`‡q †Niv| my›`i K‡i mvRv‡bv| GKUv Uz‡j D‡V DuPz Avjgvwi †_‡K Ilya cvo‡Q Ñ ay‡jv

47

Svo‡Q Svob w`‡q, Zvici mvg‡bi i¨v‡Ki Ici ivL‡Q AvIqvR K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ Le‡ii KvMR G‡m †M‡Q| †jvKR‡bi duv‡K PU K‡i KvM‡R ey‡jv‡”Q †PvL| Zv‡K `kfyRvi g‡Zv mew`K mvgjv‡Z nq| mv‡jK‡K †`vKv‡bi mvg‡b w`‡q †h‡Z †`‡L Avj‡gi nuvK : mv‡jKfvB, K¬v‡ei PvweUv †Kv_vq?

Avgvi Kv‡Q| c‡K‡U, bv †P¤^v‡i? c‡K‡U| †Kv_vq hv‡”Qb? Pv †L‡Z| dRjfvB †Zv GLbB G‡m co‡eb| Avgvi mvg‡b w`‡qB †Zv Avm‡Z n‡e, Avwg P‡j Avme| wVK Av‡Q| Avjg Avevi Kv‡R e¨¯— n‡q c‡o| LvwbK ci mv‡jK Avi dRj‡K GKm‡½ †diZ Avm‡Z †`Lv †Mj| mvgvb¨ kxZ Av‡Q mKv‡ji w`‡K| dR‡ji Mv‡q GKUv nvjKv mvgvi †KvU, gv_vq wµ‡KU-K¨vc| GLb GUvi Lye Pj n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡qvR‡b-AcÖ‡qvR‡b †Q‡j-ey‡ov mevB gv_vq Uzwc jvMvq| Av‡M MÖv‡g †hgb wQj gv_vj, A‡bKUv †miKg| gv_vq Uzwc Avi †Kv‡U dR‡ji eqmUv A‡bK K‡g‡‡Q| m`¨ KvbvWv-†diZ, kix‡i dm©v‡U fveUv GL‡bv †j‡M Av‡Q| Avi Kw`b _vK‡jB MÖv‡gi Qvc ai‡e| is µgk Zvgv‡U n‡Z _vK‡e| †e‡iv‡e Avmj evOvwj †Pnviv| K¬veN‡ii Zvjv †Lv‡j Avey mv‡jK| Svob w`‡q †Uwej-†Pqv‡i SvcUv Klvq| GKUv gvÎ †eÂ, GUv‡KI cwi”Qbœ K‡i| `w¶‡Yi Rvbvjv `y‡Uv Ly‡j †`q| cy‡ei RvbvjvI †Lv‡j| dRj Rvbvjv w`‡q mvi w`‡q jvMv‡bv gvm †`‡o‡Ki †e‡o IVv av‡bi Pviv †`L‡Z _v‡K| evZvm †L‡j Ñ Ggb av‡bi Ici †XD †L‡j hvq evZvm Kvnvi †`‡k... ¸b¸b Ki‡Z _v‡K... cvLvUv Pvwj‡q †`q mv‡jK| N‡ii e× evZvmUv KvUzK| Avwg †P¤^v‡i GKUz Xyu †g‡i Avwm e‡j mv‡jK †ewi‡q hvq| K¬veN‡ii KvgivUv †ek j¤^v‡U| dRj cvqPvwi ïi“ K‡i| evB‡i iv¯—vq nuvU‡Z cv‡i bv| myiwK-XvKv iv¯—vq UªvK P‡j| jvj n‡q hvq `ycvk| `k eQi a‡i †`L‡Q iv¯—vUvi Kcv‡j wc‡Pi †`Lv wgj‡Q bv| GB mgq Avjg †Xv‡K| nv‡Z GK Kvc Pv, Avi KvMR-†gvov GKUv wµgµ¨vKvi we¯‹zU| GUv dR‡ji R‡b¨ †ivRKvi eivÏ n‡q †M‡Q| mܨvq Aek¨ Iiv Pc-†cuqvRy LvIqv‡Z Pvq, dR‡ji †c‡U mB‡e bv e‡j †m †Rvi wb‡lavÁv Rvwi K‡i †i‡L‡Q| AMZ¨v †mB GKB †UªWgvK© Pv Avi we¯‹zU! Avjg †Uwe‡ji Ici Pv-we¯‹zU †i‡L †e‡Â e‡m c‡o| †Zvgvi †`vKvb †h Lvwj c‡o _vKj? _vK| mevB A‡c¶v Ki‡e| e‡jv wK! wKQy †Lvqv hv‡e bv? bv| †÷ªÄ! mv‡jKI †`wL †P¤^vi †Lvjv †i‡L †ewi‡q hvq!

Avgv‡`i GLv‡b `yb¤^i wKQy N‡U bv| ZvB †Zv †`LvwQ| †jv‡K GKUv UvKv wVKB †diZ †`q| †iRwKi Afve Av‡Q, wKš‘ B”Qv K‡i KL‡bv †KD UvKv †diZ bv †`evi wPš—v K‡i bv| Avgvi Lye fv‡jv jvM‡Q| †Zvgiv †`LwQ I‡q÷vb© Iqv‡ì©i f¨vjyR a‡i †d‡jQ! bv, Avgv‡`i MÖvgUv Av‡M †_‡KB GiKg wQj| Pzwi n‡Zv MvQ †_‡K jvDUv, †cu‡cUv...

48

meB †Zv fv‡jv, wKš‘ †Zvgv‡`i iv¯—vi `yie¯’v †Kb? GB mgq Avey mv‡j‡Ki cÖ‡ek| Avj‡gi cv‡k †ew‡Z e‡m| Avgv‡`i iv¯—vi R‡b¨ †Zv m¨vskb n‡q wM‡qwQj| wKš‘ GB mgq ivR‰bwZK cwieZ©b NUj, ZvB GUv Ab¨w`‡Ki iv¯—vq P‡j †Mj| IUv †Mj nwið‡Ki w`‡K| Avgv‡`iUv c‡o iBj, Reve †`q mv‡jK| miKvi-e`j n‡jv †Zv Kx n‡jv, Av‡Mi miKv‡ii eivÏ KvR c‡ii miKvi Ki‡e, GUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK| GUv wK Avcwb Avcbvi KvbvWv †c‡q‡Qb, B‡q BwÛqv nuv †gwi Rvb... Mv‡bi my‡i e‡j Avjg| ûu, eySjvg| iv¯—vUv cvKv n‡jB MÖvgUv Ab¨iKg n‡q hv‡e| Gi g~j¨ A‡bK †e‡o hv‡e| GLv‡b †QvU BÛvw÷ª nIqvi m¤¢vebv evo‡e, e‡j dRj| Lvivc w`KI Av‡Q| m‡½ m‡½ RvqMvi `vg †e‡o hv‡e, e‡j Avjg| Zv evo‡e| gvb evo‡j `vgI evo‡e| GUv †Zv GKUv w`K, wKš‘ mvg‡b A‡bK m¤¢vebv Ly‡j hv‡e, Avwg GUv ej‡Z Pvw”Q| †Zvgv‡`i wK Kó n‡”Q bv, cÖwZwbqZ ay‡jv cvb Ki‡Z? ¯^v‡¯’¨i R‡b¨I †Zv GUv Lvivc| †lv‡jv Avbv Lvivc, e‡j Avjg| hv-B e‡jv, †Zvgv‡`i K¬veN‡ii Ae¯’vbUv LyeB my›`i| GKw`‡K †gv‡oi nBPB †_‡K †eu‡PQ, Avevi K¬v‡ei †cQ‡b Avi cv‡k cv”Q avb‡¶Z| iv¯—v cvKv n‡q †M‡j avb‡¶Z wKQy K‡g hv‡e| †Zvgv‡`i K¬v‡ei A¨vKwUwf÷ KvD‡K †`LwQ bv †Kb? mܨvi ci wUwfi e‡`Šj‡Z Bqvsiv me evwo‡Z, e‡j mv‡jK| K¬v‡e GKUv wUwf emvI, e‡j dRj| Avgiv bZzb K‡i mvRvevi †Póv KiwQ, wUwfi UvKvI †RvMvo n‡q †M‡Q| e‡j Avjg| mv‡jK-Avjg †Zvgiv cvm‡cvU© K‡iv, evsjv‡`k †h‡Z n‡e †Zv! mivmwi wM‡q DV‡e Avgvi evmvq| †`‡Lv, Avgvi Pvi-PviUv b¨vkbvwjwU| R‡b¥wQ weªwUk BwÛqvq, †mB wn‡m‡e BwÛqvb| evevi m‡½ †Mjvg c~e©evsjv, njvg cvwK¯—vwb| c~e© evsjv n‡jv evsjv‡`k, njvg evsjv‡`wk| GLb ev‡iv eQi a‡i AvwQ KvbvWvq, wMÖb KvW© †nvìvi, njvg KvbvwWqvb... †gvU Pvi‡U b¨vkbvwjwU| Zvi g‡a¨ eZ©gvb `ywU| BwÛqvb Avi cvwK¯—vwb bU... KvbvwWqvb Avi evsjv‡`wk| bv, cvm‡cvU© Kie Gevi, e‡j Avjg| Avgvi PvPviv †Zv me ILv‡b| ïay Avgvi evev hvbwb| AvgviI `y‡evb‡K evsjv‡`‡k we‡q w`‡qwQ| GKRb _v‡K Lyjbvq Av‡iKRb ivRkvnx‡Z| eqvb K‡i mv‡jK| GLv‡b fv‡jv †Q‡j cvIqv hvq bv| nv‡Z fv‡jv †g‡q _vK‡j e‡jv, evsjv‡`‡k Avgvi cwiwPZ †ek wKQy †Q‡j Av‡Q| Avwg cÖ¯v— e w`‡j bv Ki‡e bv| Avcbv‡K Rvbve, e‡j mv‡jK| I‡`i K_vi gv‡S gvSeqmx GK †jvK cÖ‡ek K‡i| gvgv mvjvg| †P‡b bv dRj| e‡j, gvgv njvg Kxfv‡e?

Avcbvi gvgvevwo Svg‡U bv? nu¨v| Avwg wmZvivi †Q‡j| wmZviv| gv‡b Rbvgvgvi †g‡q?

nu¨v| Av‡i wmZviv, Avi †Zvgvi Lvjv AvbRy †`k Qvovi Av‡M IivB †Zv wQj Avgvi †Ljvi mvw_! †Zvgvi bvg Kx? wmwÏK| Kx KiQ? †QvULv‡Uv GKUv e¨emv Av‡Q| fv‡jv| GB mgq Avjg DVj| GKUz †`vKv‡b hvB, e‡j †ewi‡q hvq| Ii Lvwj RvqMvq e‡m c‡o wmwÏK| Av”Qv mv‡jK, GKUv †UwejK¬_ †`LvI bv, †Uwej-UcUv kÖxnxb n‡q i‡q‡Q| K¬v‡ei A‡bK¸‡jv wRwbm †Kbv n‡e, wj÷ Kiv Av‡Q, GUvI †hvM K‡i †`‡ev| GB mgq wmwÏK †UwejUv weNZ Qwo‡q gvc wbj, ˆ`N©¨-cÖ¯’| gvc wb‡q Kx Ki‡e? wR‡Ám K‡i mv‡jK| †`LwQ KZUv j¤^v, KZUv PIov| gvgv, Avgvi GLv‡b †h GKw`b †h‡Z nq? wmwÏK dR‡ji D‡Ï‡k e‡j| †`wL| KLb Kx Kiv hvq| Avwg GKUz Avwm, e‡j wmwÏK †ewi‡q †Mj| GB mgq K¬v‡ei Ab¨Zg Kg©KZ©v k¼i cv‡Îi cÖ‡ek| wÎk-ewÎk eq‡mi k¼‡ii †Pnvivq GKUv mvij¨ Av‡Q| Kx k¼i? †Zvgvi †h G‡Kev‡i †`Lv †bB? e‡j dRj| `v`v, G‡Kev‡i mgq Ki‡Z cvwiwb, Avjyi Pvl K‡iwQ, Avjy †Zvjv n‡”Q, wb‡R bv _vK‡j dmj A‡bK bó nq... djb †Kgb n‡q‡Q? fv‡jv| †Zvgvi wK †R¨vwZ Avjy? nu¨v| mܨvq AvmQ †Zv, K¬v‡ei me©v½xY Dbœqb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡e| Avme| Avwg GLb Pwj| ïay Avcbvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡mwQ| wVK Av‡Q, hvI| AvaNÈv hvqwb Avevi wmwÏK‡K XyK‡Z †`Lv †Mj| nv‡Z Zvi KvM‡R †gvov GKUv †cuvUjvi g‡Zv| nv‡Z Kx? cÖkœ dR‡ji| cÖ‡kœi DËi bv w`‡q wmwÏK †gvoKUv D‡b¥vPb K‡i| †ewi‡q Av‡m †gi“b i‡Oi GKUv UzK‡iv Kvco| SvcUv w`‡q mgvb K‡i †Uwe‡ji Ici wewQ‡q †`q| evt, my›`i n‡q †Mj| gy‡L nvwm dR‡ji| G‡Zv ZvovZvwo †c‡j Kx K‡i?

GLv‡b †Zv †Kv‡bv Kvc‡oi †`vKvb †bB| ivRnvwU wM‡qwQjvg| AÏyi!

GKR‡bi evB‡K †Mjvg, PU K‡i n‡q †Mj| KZ coj? ejv hv‡e bv| dRj c‡KU †_‡K GKk UvKvi GKUv †bvU †ei K‡i| bv gvgv, GUv Avgvi c¶ †_‡K Avcbvi Abv‡i K¬ve‡K Dcnvi...

Zvn‡j wVK Av‡Q, UvKvUv c‡K‡U ivL‡Z ivL‡Z e‡j dRj| †m wKQyUv Avbgbv n‡q I‡V| g‡b c‡o ev‡j¨i w`b¸‡jvi K_v| wmZviv wQj Zvi mgeqmx| cvZjv kvc© †Pnviv, bv‡K wQj

GKUv bvKQvwe| D¾¡j eY©, mcÖwZf `„wó| Lye eyw×gZx wQj| †mB wmZvivi Zv‡`i MÖv‡g we‡q n‡jv| Rxeb KvUvj, Zvici P‡j †Mj cicv‡i| Gi g‡a¨ GKeviI †`Lv nqwb| Zvi †QvU †evbiv wQj XvKvq, I‡`i m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM wQj| Aek¨ IivI AvR †eu‡P †bB| wKš‘ I‡`i cwiYZ eq‡mi Aeqe †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m I‡V| wmZviv †mB `k eQ‡ii evwjKv i‡q †M‡Q| Ii K_v g‡b n‡j evwjKv wmZviv Qvov Ab¨wKQy Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| gvgv, Kw`b Av‡Qb? wmwχKi cÖ‡kœ m‡PZb nq dRj| cuvPw`b †Zv †K‡U †Mj| Avi w`b-cuv‡PK| Avgvi evmvq GKw`b...

GLwb K_v w`w”Q bv| A‡bK¸‡jv KvR i‡q‡Q| MÖvgUv GKUz nw`m Kwi| wVK Av‡Q gvgv, Avwg †hvMv‡hvM Kie... e‡j wmwÏK †ewi‡q hvq| wmwÏK †ewi‡q †M‡j Avevi AZxZPvix nq dRj| Zvi gb P‡j hvq SvgwUqvq| Zvi gvgvevwoi `w¶‡Y †eenv gvV| gv‡S Zv‡`i bvbv‡`i evMvb| eo evMvbUv †ek `~‡i Pvi‡U c­‡U fvM Kiv| Zvi bvbvi fv‡Mi evMv‡bi `w¶‡Y wQj GKUv wnRjMvQ| eo cyK‡z ii Xv‡j wQj MvQUv| MÖx‡®§i mKv‡j dz‡U _vKv wnR‡ji dz‡ji MÜ Zvi Lye wcÖq wQj| mvivMvQ fiv dz‡ji Szwi Szj‡Q| GK mKv‡j wmZviv Avi †m wM‡qwQj dzj Zzj‡Z| wmZviv G‡Kev‡i ˆZwi n‡q wM‡qwQj| my‡Zvq Muv_j `y‡Uv gvjv| GKUv dRj‡K w`‡jv| GUv †Zvgvi| Avi evwKUv †`‡ev gv‡K| gvjv †c‡q dRj Lye Lywk| †m ixwZg‡Zv Mjvq c‡i †d‡j| evn&, †Zvgv‡K Lye my›`i jvM‡Q, e‡j wmZviv| Avevi †g‡q‡Q‡j g‡b n‡”Q bv †Zv! iwmKZv K‡i dRj| Zzwg †g‡q n‡j Av‡iv gvbvZ, im Ki‡Z wmZvivI Kg hvq bv| Zvici `yRb Mjv aivawi K‡i evwo‡Z †d‡i| GL‡bv có `„k¨Uv g‡bi g‡a¨ fv‡m dR‡ji| Avwg GKUy †P¤^v‡i hvB, e‡j mv‡jK| I nu¨v, hvI| Avwg ZZ¶Y †Zvgv‡`i eB‡qi Kv‡jKkbUv †`wL| mv‡jK †ewi‡q †M‡j dRj GKUv eB‡qi Avjgvwi Ly‡j eB †`L‡Z _v‡K| †m †LuvR Ki‡Q fwMbx wb‡ew`Zvi Ici †Kv‡bv eB cvIqv hvq wK bv| Zuvi Rxebaviv Zv‡K AvK…ó K‡i| nv‡Zi Kv‡Q wKQy †c‡j PURjw` mg¨K Ávbjvf nq| `y-`y‡Uv Avjgvwi †Nu‡U wb‡ew`Zvi Ici †Kv‡bv eB †cj bv| AMZ¨v LvbvKzj evZ©v bvgK Aa©-mvßvwnK cwÎKvq g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i| GKUvi w`‡K mv‡jK nvwRi| Pjyb, Avcbv‡K evwo †cuŠ‡Q w`B| Av‡i, GKv †h‡Z cvie... Avevi Kó Ki‡e †Kb! Avi Kw`bB ev Av‡Qb| GKUz m½jvfUv evoj| wVK Av‡Q| P‡jv| mv‡jK cvVvMv‡i Zvjv jvwM‡q †`q| Zv‡`i †`‡L AvjgI †`vKvb eÜ K‡i| †gv‡o NÈv-wZ‡bK Av‡M †hLv‡b fivU evRvi wQj Zv k~b¨| mewKQy cwi®‹vi| †Kv‡bv gqjv-AveR©bv c‡o †bB| fv‡jv jv‡M dR‡ji| ivR‰bwZK nvbvnvwb ev‡` Ggwb‡Z gvbyl A‡bKUv GwM‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b gvQ wewµ n‡Zv †mB RvqMvUv wKQyUv †fRv| GKUv Auvk‡U MÜ DV‡Q a~‡ci Zv‡Z| K‡qKk MR ci gv`ªvmvi w`‡K †h‡Z †gv‡oi cv‡k GKUv

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bZzb evwo ˆZwi n‡”Q| IUv cvi n‡jB dRj‡`i wf‡U †g‡nw`gnj­v| †Zvgiv Gevi hvI| bv P‡jb, wf‡U ch©š— hvB| wf‡U bq, G‡Kev‡i evwo‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †`q Zviv| we‡K‡j †`Lv n‡e, e‡j mv‡jK| wVK Av‡Q| dR‡ji Pvi fv‡Mœ wf‡Uq _v‡K| wZbRb K‡i‡Q cvKv Ni| GKRb GL‡bv wKQyB K‡iwb| RvqMvUv duvKv c‡o Av‡Q| dR‡ji †Pv‡L fv‡m G-RvqMvUv ZL‡bv Ggwb Lvwj wQj| `vw` cyuBgvPv K‡i cyBu MvQ jvMvZ| gv‡S gv‡S kvK KvUZ| kxZKv‡j cyuBdzj cvoZ| †L‡Z Lye ¯^v`| cvKv wewP n‡j KU KU KiZ Ñ big¸‡jv †Zgb AvIqvR KiZ bv| G¸‡jv me‡P‡q fv‡jv n‡Zv egjv ïuUwK w`‡q| egjv ïuUwK g‡b n‡ZB †m bxi‡e nv‡m| evsjv‡`‡k egjv †KD wPb‡e bv| ILv‡b e‡j jBÆv ïuUwK| PÆMÖv‡g aiv c‡o jBÆv gvQ| Zvici ïuUwK n‡q mviv evsjv‡`‡k wePiY| `yc‡y i LvIqv-`vIqv †k‡l dRj fv‡Mœ‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i WvK †`q| †K †Kvb K¬v‡m c‡o †R‡b †bq| †gvUvgywU I‡`i m‡½ Nwbô nIqvi †ivRB †Póv Pvjvq| eq¯‹ †jvK g‡b K‡i Iiv †hb `~‡i `~‡i bv _v‡K| I‡`i m‡½ AvjvcKv‡j †K †Kvb K¬v‡m c‡o hLb Rvb‡Z Pvq, †m cÖvqB †Lqvj K‡i‡Q Zvi aviYvi †P‡q Iiv `y-K¬vm Ic‡i c‡o| I GKUz AevK| Giv Z‡e wK Lye Aí eq‡m †jLvcov ïi“ K‡i‡Q? Avevi hLb eqm wR‡Ám K‡i ZLb †`‡L covi m‡½ eq‡mi wgjUv wVK wg‡j hv‡”Q| eo fv‡Mœi †Q‡j Mdzi‡K †m g‡b K‡iwQj K¬vm †m‡fb n‡e, A_P †m c‡o bvB‡b| †`‡L g‡b n‡jv †m‡fb, c‡o bvB‡b| Avevi eqm †PŠÏ, bvB‡bi R‡b¨ wVK Av‡Q| GUv †m Zvi meKUv fvM‡bi †Q‡j‡g‡qi g‡a¨B †`Lj| GUv wK G-cwiev‡ii †R‡bwUK PwiÎ? GK cwiev‡i GKiKg aviv A¯^vfvweK bq| ZvB ev n‡e Kx K‡i? †Q‡jiv GK avivi, Zv‡`i ¯¿xiv †Zv Avi †mB avivi bq| Zvn‡j? cÖkœUv Zvi gv_vq NyicvK †L‡Z _v‡K| we‡K‡j K¬v‡e hvIqvi c‡_ gv`ªvmvi iv¯—vi †gv‡o `ywU †Q‡j‡K Wvs¸wj †Lj‡Z †`Lj| I‡`i eqm KZ n‡e `k-ev‡iv, fv‡e dRj| WvK †`q| †Zvgiv GKUz †kvb? †Q‡j `ywU GwM‡q Av‡m| †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †K fv‡jv †L‡jv?

I fv‡jv †L‡j, GKwU †Q‡j Ab¨wUi w`‡K AvOyj †Zv‡j| Bm&, AvgviB †Zv †Zvgv‡`i m‡½ †Lj‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q! Rv‡bv, AvwgI K‡o-W¨vs fv‡jv †LjZvg| †Zvgiv wK GKB K¬v‡m c‡ov? nu¨v| dRj fv‡e I‡`i †Pnviv †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q K¬vm †dvi ev dvBf| †m wR‡Ám K‡iB e‡m, †Zvgiv †Kvb K¬v‡m c‡ov?

K¬vm †m‡fb| †m‡fb!

AevK n‡jv dRj| me †¶‡ÎB Zvi Av›`vR AK…ZKvh© n‡”Q| †Zvgv‡`i Avi †Ljvi mvw_iv †Kv_vq?

Iiv Avi GKUz ciB G‡m hv‡e| hvI| †Lj †M, e‡j dRj iv¯—v a‡i| gv_vq cÖkœUv mgv‡b

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Rvj ey‡b P‡j| †Pnviv †`‡L eqm ej‡Z cviv Zvi GKUv fv‡jv ¸Y g‡b K‡i †m †ek Me©‡eva KiZ, wKš‘ GLv‡b Zvi aviYv cÖwZevi Zvi m‡½ wek¦vmNvZKZv Ki‡Q| Avj‡gi †`vKvb †Lvjv| Z‡e Zv‡K †`Lv †Mj bv| mv‡j‡Ki †P¤^v‡i mv‡jK Dcw¯’Z| †m †h‡ZB D‡V c‡o| Pjyb, K¬veN‡i hvB| N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i `y‡Uv eo cvwU †g‡j mv‡jK| cvwU †gjQ †h?

Bqvs‡`i me Avm‡Z e‡jwQ, Iiv GKUz ciB G‡m hv‡e| K¬veUv‡K Avevi mPj Ki‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv| Bqy_ wis K¬ve... I‡`iB †Zv `iKvi| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z cÖvq wÎkR‡bi g‡Zv hyeK nvwRi| mv‡jK K¬v‡ei m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e mevB‡K DØy× Kivi R‡b¨ cÖvq wgwbU Kzwoi g‡Zv GKUv hyw³c~Y© fvlY w`‡jv| m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ †KD †KD cÖkœ Kij| Reve w`‡jv mv‡jK| Avi hviv Avm‡Z cv‡iwb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q MÖv‡gi me cvovq wm×vš—¸‡jv †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z ejj| mܨvi AÜKvi bvg‡Q evB‡i| dvêy‡bi nvIqv GL‡bv †Zgb K‡i Qv‡owb| †Q‡jiv †ewi‡q †M‡j dRj e‡j, my›`i e³„Zv w`‡j| Avwg †Zv G‡Zv fv‡jv e³„Zv w`‡Z cviZvg bv| bv, G Avi Kx, mvaviY K_v... Zzwg †ek ¸wQ‡q ej‡Z cv‡iv| †`Lv hvK, e³„Zvi dj Kx nq| Avkv Kwi wKQyUv n‡e| †`Lv hvK| Avwg GKUz †P¤^v‡i hvB...

Gi g‡a¨ Avjg G‡m co‡e| Ab¨ivI Avm‡e| Zv‡`i K_v †kl nevi Av‡MB Avj‡gi cÖ‡ek| wK, wgwUs n‡jv? nu¨v| KvR n‡e e‡j g‡b nq? †`Lv hvK| mevB †Zv Drmvn †`Lv‡jv| wKQyUv n‡e, e‡j dRj| mv‡jK GZ my›`i GKUv D¾xebg~jK e³„Zv w`‡jv †h, Avwg Bg‡cÖmW| dRjfvB, GKUv K_v Ñ e‡j Avjg| Kx? Kvj `ycy‡i Avgvi ILv‡b Lv‡eb| wVK Av‡Q| Avi we‡K‡j Avgvi ILv‡b Pv‡qi wbgš¿Y iBj| Ii ILvb †_‡K †i÷ wb‡q †ewi‡qB cv‡eb Avgv‡`i Ni| co‡e iv¯—vq| Zv-I wVK Av‡Q| Kw`bB-ev Av‡Qb| G‡jb `k eQi ci| Avevi K‡e Avm‡eb Zvi wVK Kx, e‡j Avjg| wVK Av‡Q| K¬veUv Rwg‡q †Zvj, Avgvi c‡¶ h‡ZvUv m¤¢e Avwg †Póv Kie mvnh¨ Ki‡Z| ciw`b `ycyi 1Uvq Avj‡gi evB‡K †P‡c dRj iIbv w`‡jv| Aí iv¯—v| euvkSv‡oi gvS w`‡q hvIqvi mgq Avj‡gi cÖwZwµqv nq| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K †m GB Gu‡`v †Wvev Avi AÜKvi K‡i _vKv euvkSvo cQ›` K‡i bv| Ggb bq †h, f~‡Zi fq! I-fqUv Zvi †Kv‡bv Kv‡j wQj bv| Z‡e Mv QgQg Kiv e¨vcviUv wQj| eis †mUv †m Dc‡fvM KiZ| †m fv‡e, wb‡Ri MÖvg, A_P GgbUv n‡jv †Kb? cÖvqB Zvi g‡b nq †QvU‡ejvq eQ‡i b-gvm gvgvevwo‡Z _vKvq IB RvqMvUvi †Lvjv‡gjv w`Mš— Zv‡K Lye cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q| ZvB GB NycwP, AÜKvi Zvi g‡b weiƒcZv RvMvq|

Avjg‡`i ˆcZ…K evwowU cvKv Ges †`vZjv| Gi mvg‡b †m K‡i‡Q Av‡iv GK †`vZjv evwo| MÖv‡gi Zzjbvq †ek cwiKwíZ| mvg‡b A½bUv euvav‡bv| Ges gv‡S GKUv dRwj Av‡gi Kj‡gi MvQ...| gyKzj †k‡l ¸wU aivi ch©v‡q| MvQfiv †gŠgvwQ| Avjg me LuywUbvwU eqvb Ki‡Z _v‡K| GB mgq Zvi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv ¯‹zj‡diZv| eowU †Q‡j, †QvUwU †g‡q| GB †Zvgv‡`i PvPv, KvbvWvq _v‡Kb| Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi gvbyl| `k eQi eq‡m GB MÖvg †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Qb| cÖ‡dmi| †Q‡j‡g‡q `ywU †ek my›`i| GB mgq dR‡ji gv_vq †h wPš—vUv LyicvK Lvw”Qj Zv cix¶vi R‡b¨ ejj, Avjg, Avwg eje, †Zvgvi †Q‡j †Kvb K¬v‡m c‡o? ejyb| K¬vm bvBb| wVK| Avi †g‡q, K¬vm †dvi| ZvI wVK| Kx K‡i ej‡jb? †Pnviv †`‡L| wb‡Ri †Zv GKmgq GiKg GKUv eqm wQj| Zv †Zv e‡UB| Avj‡gi ¯¿x ZL‡bv ivbœvN‡i| e¨¯—| Avjvc n‡jv G‡Kev‡i Lvevi †Uwe‡j| fvwi †Pnvivi †Lvjv g‡bi gvbyl| bvbv DcvPvi K‡i‡Qb| dRj Lye Lywk| A‡bKw`b ci w`wk me Lvevi GKm‡½ †cjvg| fvwe, Avcwb wbðq mKvj †_‡K LvU‡Qb? bv bv, Avcwb KZw`b ci †`‡k G‡jb... Avcbv‡`i K_v KZ ï‡bwQ... Avcbv‡`i cwievi †Zv Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi Me©...

Av‡i bv, bv, c„w_ex‡Z me gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| †kªvZv Qvov Mvq‡Ki Kx `vg!

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Avgvi hv g‡b nq †mUv †Zv GKUv aviYv| Avwg †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z PvB| Zzwg gvby‡li kixiZvwË¡K we‡klÁ, †Zvgvi aviYv weÁvbm¤§Z n‡e| AvgviUv †Zv ïayB aviYv| Avwg eyS‡Z cviwQ Avcwb Kx aviYv K‡i‡Qb| mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kx, AvgivB †`vlx| Avgv‡`i †`k c„w_ex‡Z Z…Zxq A_©‰bwZK kw³ n‡jI Avgiv †ewkifvM †jvK ev”Pv‡`i †Kqvi †bIqvi g‡Zv Ae¯’vq †cuŠQ‡Z cvwiwb| e‡j †_‡g hvq mv‡jK| dR‡ji g‡b n‡jv, †`k †m-Ae¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z bv cvivi R‡b¨ mv‡jK †hb wb‡R‡KB `vqx g‡b Ki‡Q| ZvB mivmwi DËiUv w`‡Z Zvi KzÉv| GB mgq mv‡jK Avevi e‡j, Avcbvi aviYvUv ïwb bv! bv| Zzwg e‡jv| mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kx, MÖv‡gi beŸBfvM †Q‡j‡g‡qB g¨vj wbDwUªkb... gv‡b cywónxbZvq fyM‡Q| Avgvi Avi wKQy ejvi †bB, e‡j dRj| 

51

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GKwU f~‡Zi evwoi AvR¸we Mí

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52

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gvi evev‡K Avgvi g‡bB †bB| A_ev hZUzKz g‡b c‡o Zv gv‡qi gyL †_‡K ï‡b ï‡b| GKUv gvbyl, weij cÖwZfv, AZj †øn, Amxg mvnm Avi ¯^cœgq| wKš‘ evev †h †bB Avgvi Rxe‡b, †mB ev¯—‡ei cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z mZ¨ GKUvB †h, gv-B Avgvi Rxe‡b mewKQy| Avgv‡K †Kv‡j K‡i‡Q, eo K‡i‡Q, ¸b¸b K‡i Nygcvovwb Mvb ïwb‡q‡Q, Mivm †g‡L fvZ LvB‡q‡Q, AvOyj a‡i Pj‡Z wkwL‡q‡Q| nvZ a‡i A-Av-K-L ev, G-we-wm-wW| Avgvi Rb¨ cqmv †ivRMvi K‡i‡Q, D`qv¯— cwikÖg K‡i‡Q, kvmb K‡i‡Q, Av`i K‡i‡Q Avi Kx †h K‡i‡Q Zv †h Rv‡b †m Rv‡b| Ñ GmeB †Zvi evevi Rb¨| †m †Zv‡K Avgvi †P‡qI †ewk fv‡jvevm‡Zv| ZvB †Zvi Rb¨ mewKQy Kivi kw³ cvB Avwg| gv ej‡Zv| Z‡e, Gi †ewk wKQy bq| †gvU K_v, Avgv‡`i gv-†Q‡ji msmv‡i evev bv †_‡KI me©`v Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Zv| gv‡qi nVvr ejv †Kv‡bv K_vq, wKsev gv‡qi bv-ejv K_v‡ZI evev _vK‡Zv| Avgvi Kv‡Q Aek¨ gv-B wQ‡jv mewKQy| wKš‘ †h‡nZz gv‡qi Kv‡Q evev wQ‡jv wekvj wKQy| ZvB AvwgI †mB wekvj‡Z¡i Qvqvq e‡ov n‡qwQjvg| Ñ wKš‘ evev wVK Kx PvB‡Zv Avgvi Kv‡Q? Avwg †Kgb n‡j evev Lywk n‡Zv? Avwg wRÁvmv Ki‡j gv ej‡Zv Ñ wb‡Ri PvIqvi †evSv †Q‡ji Ici Pvwc‡q †`‡e, †Zvi evev Ggb gvbyl wQ‡jv bv| †Zvi evev †Kej PvB‡Zv ZzB gvby‡li g‡Zv gvbyl n| hviv mwZ¨Kv‡ii gvbyl Zviv wb‡RivB wP‡b †bq †Kvb c‡_ Pj‡Z n‡e...|

Gme K_vevZ©vi ga¨ w`‡qB Avwg e‡ov njvg| †Ui †cZvg, gv‡qi †Pv‡Li Av‡jv µgk wb‡f Avm‡Q| nq‡Zv hv‡K Ôgvby‡li g‡Zv gvbyl nIqvÕ Ñ gv fve‡Zv, Avwg †ZgbwU nw”Qjvg bv| Z‡e G wb‡q †Kv‡bv Aby‡hvM-Awf‡hvM gv‡qi gy‡L ïwbwb| Gfv‡eB Avwg GKw`b wmwfj BwÄwbqvi njvg| cov‡kvbvq †miv n‡q cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cix¶vi gva¨‡g fv‡jv K‡j‡R my‡hvM †c‡q BwÄwbqvi n‡Z cvwiwb Avwg| gv UvKv-cqmv LiP K‡i cÖvB‡fU BwÄwbqvwis K‡j‡R cwo‡q Avgv‡K BwÄwbqvi K‡iwQj| Avwg gv‡qi Aí eq‡mi mš—vb| wKš‘ Avwg hLb cvk Kijvg, Avgvi gv‡qi ¯^v‡¯’¨ ZLbB fvO‡bi j¶Y| Avwg ZvB gv‡K †Q‡o `~‡i †Kv_vI PvKwi wb‡q †Mjvg bv| gv Aek¨ evieviB ej‡Zv Ñ †Zvi Rb¨ †Zv ivRvi LvRbv †bB| †ivRMvi K‡i ¯^vej¤^x n‡q IV| Zvi Rb¨ †hLv‡b †h‡Z nq, hvwe eBwK| Avwg gv‡qi K_vq KY©cvZ Kwiwb| gv Zvi Pvicv‡ki m‡½ bvbv Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Ggbfv‡e Rwo‡q wQ‡jb †h, gv‡K Ab¨ †Kv_vI wb‡q †M‡j gv †fZ‡i †f‡Zi ïwK‡q †h‡Zv| Avi Avgvi g‡Zv cÖvB‡fU K‡j‡Ri BwÄwbqv‡ii Rb¨ fv‡jv †Kv‡bv PvKwi Avwg Avgv‡`i evwoi KvQvKvwQ cvw”QjvgI bv| d‡j Avwg gv‡qi m‡½ N‡i e‡m †eKvi RxebB KvUvw”Qjvg| gv‡qi †ivRMv‡ii UvKvq gv-†Q‡ji w`b P‡j hvw”Q‡jv| Zvici GKw`b †h wech©‡qi Rb¨ Avwg Avgvi gb‡K KL‡bvB ivwR Kiv‡Z cvwiwb, †mB NUbvB N‡U †Mj, gv gviv †M‡jb| cvMj-Kiv †kv‡Ki m‡½ GK eÜb gyw³i †Mvcb Avb›`I wK wQ‡jv bv? †K Rv‡b, gvbyl K‡eB ev wb‡R‡K wVKVvK eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q? Avm‡j gv ev‡` Avgvi Avi †Kv‡bv AvcbRbB wQ‡jv bv| G wb‡q cÖvqB Avwg gv‡K cÖkœ KiZvg Ñ gv, meviB †Zv gvgv, KvKv, wb‡Ri bv †nvK LyoZz‡Zv, gvgv‡Zv, wcmZz‡Zv fvB‡evb _v‡K, Avgvi †KD †bB? Ñ Av‡Q †Kb _vK‡e bv| Avgvi AvZ¥xq¯^Rb wK Kg Av‡Q| gv Zvi Mwe©Z MÖxev DuPz K‡i ej‡Zv Ñ wKš‘ Zviv †KD †Zvgvi evevi ev Avgvi AvZ¥xq nIqvi †hvM¨ bq e‡jB †Zvgv‡K Kv‡Q Uvb‡Z cv‡iwb| Ñ Zvn‡j Avgvi wK †Kv‡bv AvcbRbB †bB? Ñ †Kb _vK‡e bv? GB †h Zzwg eo n‡j, kgx© gvwm, Dwg w`w`, ïK¬v wcwm, ivZzj fvBqv, Giv bv _vK‡j n‡Z cvi‡Z GZUv eo? Ñ bv, gv‡b Iiv †Zv wVK AvZ¥xq bq| Avwg ZK© RyoZvg| Ñ AvcbRb wbðqB| Ñ G-hy‡M AvZ¥xqZv Avi i‡³i m¤ú‡K© n‡e bv, DËivwaKvim~‡ÎI bq| G-hy‡Mi AvZ¥xqZv GKB ai‡bi gb-gvbwmKZv hv‡`i, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ ˆZwi n‡”Q| †mB m~‡ÎB †Zvgvi R¡i n‡j kwg© gvwm wb‡Ri me KvR †d‡j, evwo †Q‡o Avgvi m‡½ ivZ †R‡M †Zvgvi gv_vq Rj †X‡j‡Q| ïK¬v wcwm c_¨ evwb‡q G‡b w`‡q‡Q, Dwg w`w` †Zvgvq †ePvj †`L‡j kvmb K‡i‡Q Avi Ach©vß Av`i, cÖkªqI w`‡q‡Q, ivZzj fvBqv †Zvgvi †Ljvi m½x n‡q‡Q Ñ Ñ Zey...

Avwg LyuZLyuZ Ki‡j gv Avgvi w`‡K A™¢yZ, †Kvgj `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q †_‡K ej‡Zv Ñ Av‡Q| †Zvgvi G‡Kev‡i wb‡Ri †jv‡Kiv, mevB Av‡Q, nq‡Zv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †bB, wKš‘ Av‡Q,

Rxe‡b KL‡bv bv KL‡bv, †Zvgvi m‡½ Zv‡`i †`Lv n‡q hv‡e e‡jB Avgvi wek¦vm| Zv, gv P‡j hvIqvi ci, AvcbR‡bi Afve n‡jv bv wVKB| GZ gvbyl Avgvi cv‡k R‡ov n‡jv, GZ Kvbœv, †kvK, Avgvi gv‡qi Rb¨, Avgvi Rb¨ GZ ïkÖƒlv, mvš—¡bv, mvnvh¨ †h, GK mgq Avwg wenŸjZv KvwU‡q D‡V mshZ njvg, mevB ej‡jv Avwg bvwK wZbw`b Ñ gv, gv, gv e‡j wPrKvi K‡i †Ku‡`wQjvg, w`biv‡Zi Ávb wQ‡jv bv| c‡i kvš— njvg| IB †h ejjvg, Avi †Kv‡bv eÜb †bB Rxe‡b, †bvOi D‡V †f‡m †Mjvg AK‚‡j, gy³, Ggb AbyfeI wQ‡jv| Zvici m¤§yLxb njvg ev¯—‡ei| gv †bB gv‡b gv‡qi †ivRMvi †bB| Avgvi eqm cuwPk Qvwo‡q‡Q, Kv‡RB d¨vwgwj †cbkbI cv‡ev bv| Z‡e Lv‡ev Kx? ZLb GKUz †NvivNywi, `iLv¯—Uv¯— K‡i †ek mn‡RB GKUv PvKwi cvIqv †Mj| †Zgb Avnvgwi †Kv‡bv PvKwi bq| †cvw÷sI `~i gd¯^‡j, Zv, Kx Avi Kiv| AvRKvj Avgvi g‡Zv wmwfj BwÄwbqviiv gv_vq BU †c‡Z dzUcv‡Z ï‡q _v‡K, cÖvB‡fU I Mfb©‡g›U Bbw÷wUDkb †_‡K k‡q k‡q G‡Zv G‡Zv BwÄwbqvi †cÖvWvKkb n‡”Q| AvB-AvBwU ev Zzj¨g~j¨ W¨vg-¸W Bbw÷wUDk‡bi cvk-AvDU bv n‡j d¨vU m¨vjvwi †g‡j KB? Zv hv †cjvg, Zv-B mB| †cU P‡j hv‡e| †gw`bxcy‡ii †Kv‡bv GK gd¯^j MÖvg¨ MÄ-kni ejv hvq| †mLv‡b GKUv †Kvì‡÷v‡iR n‡e, †mUvi ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š— _vK‡Z n‡e, Z`viwK Ki‡Z n‡e A_©vr BwÄwbqvi Uz †jevi mycvifvBRvi mewKQyi KvRB| PvKwiUv †c‡q me‡P‡q eo ¯^w¯— n‡jv GB †f‡e †h, me©¶Y gv‡qi ¯§„wZ I K_vi m‡½ RwoZ †h-evwo †h-RvqMv, †mLvb †_‡K `~‡i †h‡Z cvi‡ev| g‡b n‡jv, Amn¨ GK gbfvi gb‡K †h memgq cxwoZ Ki‡Q, Zvi †_‡K †invB wgj‡e| evev †hgb bv †_‡KI me mgq Avgv‡`i m‡½ _vK‡Zv, †mfv‡eB gv-I Avgvi m‡½ _vK‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jv, d‡j gv‡qi kvmb, Abykvmb, †øn, hZœ I ¯§„wZ †Kv‡bv wKQyi evB‡i †hb †h‡Z cviwQjvg bv| g‡b n‡jv A‡bK `~‡i, GK ARvbv-A‡Pbv cwi‡e‡k Avwg evev, gv, mevi ¯§„wZfvigy³ GK ¯^Zš¿ gvbyl n‡q DV‡Z cvi‡ev Avi gvZ…nviv nIqvi IB Amn¨ g‡bv‡e`bv †_‡KI gyw³ wgj‡e| Avev‡j¨i evm¯’vb †Q‡o, Ni‡`v‡i ZvjvPvwe †g‡i †ewi‡q cojvg Kg©¯’‡ji D‡Ï‡k| A‡bKw`b ci, g‡b LvwbKUv ZvRv evZvm XyK‡jv †hb, Zvici gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i †h‡Z wM‡q g‡b n‡jv gv‡qi †mB †ønKvZi †Pv‡Li †Kvgj gvqvq †hb †R‡M D‡V‡Q cwiZ…wß| Avwg ¯^vej¤^x n‡ev, gv‡qi †ivRMv‡ii Ici wbf©i Ki‡ev bv, Av‡qk †Zv bqB Ñ gv‡qi eo AvKv•¶v wQj| Ñ Avt gv| P‡jB hLb †MQ Avgvq †i‡L, G‡Kev‡i hvI| Gfv‡e evievi g‡b Av‡mv †Kb? mvivRxeb †Zv Avgvq Uvb‡j, Gevi wekªvg bvI| Avwg K¬vš— ¯^‡i gv‡K ejjvg| Zvici Avgvi Mš—‡e¨i w`‡K cv evovjvg|

`yB †h MÄ-kniUvq G‡m Avwg †cuŠQjvg Zvi Pviw`‡K †¶Z| kn‡ii ga¨Lv‡bi emwZ AÂjUv, ïbjvg me‡P‡q cyi‡bv| †k‡li w`‡Ki evwo¸‡jv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q A‡bK c‡i| Aek¨ emwZwUi cÖvš—‡Nulv wKQy evwoI cyi‡bv w`‡b ˆZwi|

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GB kniwU †Zgb kni bq, hvi cÖv‡š— i‡q‡Q MÖv‡gi KzwUi ev Szcwo| G-kniwUi Pviw`‡K cÖvq AvU-`k gvBj Ry‡o Qov‡bv †¶Z| ZviciB ïi“ n‡q‡Q MÖvg| Aek¨ GB MÄ-kniwU‡KI Avgvi MÖv‡gi g‡ZvB jvMwQj, Avi GB Kvi‡YB Avwg me‡P‡q †ewk Sv‡gjvq cojvg Avgvi evm¯’vb wb‡q| Ggwb‡ZB Avwg GKUz GKjv GKjv _vK‡Z cQ›` Kwi, Avi GiKg MÄ-kn‡i mK‡jiB kni †_‡K Avmv ÔBwÄwbÕ mv‡n‡ei cÖwZ Mfxi †KŠZ‚nj| nu¨v, ms‡¶‡c GB bv‡gB Iiv Avgvq WvK‡Zv| GB A‡nZzK †KŠZ‚n‡ji nvZ †_‡K euvPvi GKgvÎ c_ wQj wbwiwewj GKwU Ni fvov wb‡q _vKv| wKš‘ †ZgbwU †gjv `vq n‡q DV‡jv| GLv‡b Nifvov cvIqv Am¤¢e wKQy bq, Z‡e †mme NiB evwoIqvjvi N‡ii jv‡Mvqv| wKQy evwo, evwoIqvjvi fvlvq, ÔgvW Iqvj, †d¬vi cv°v; j¨vwUªb, ev_i“g Av‡QÕ Ñ Z‡e †m¸‡jv N‡ii evB‡i, j¨vwUª‡b †h‡Z n‡j wiKkv Po‡Z n‡eI ejv hvq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv evwo‡Z j¨vwUªb _vK‡jI ev_i“g e‡j wKQy †bB| øvb Ki‡Z n‡e †Lvjv KjZjvq| evwK †hme evwo cvKv, j¨vwUªb ev_i“g A¨vUvPW, bv n‡jI N‡ii m‡½B Ñ †m¸‡jv me evwoIqvjvi cwiev‡ii mK‡ji m‡½ fvM K‡i e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| mvgwqKfv‡e GgbB GKwU evwo‡Z Nifvov wb‡q DVjvg e‡U wKš‘ †mLv‡b emevm Kiv Avgvi c‡¶ Am¤¢e n‡q DV‡jv| evwoUv cvKv evwo n‡jI ivbœvNiUv wQj †eovi Avi N‡ii evB‡i| D‡Vv‡bi cv‡k| ivbœvNiUvi ga¨Lv‡b GKUv †eovi cvwU©kb, Iav‡i evwoIqvwji ivbœvNi| gv‡qi m‡½ GKv GKv eo nIqvq Avwg ivbœvevbœv RvbZvg I wb‡RiUv wb‡RB KiZvg| Zv, GKw`b ivbœv KiwQ †Zv evwoIqvwj Iavi †_‡K Zvi ev‡ci evwo †eov‡Z Avmv †Qv‡Uv †g‡q‡K ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb Ñ Gfv‡e †Q‡jUv nvZ cywo‡q Lvq| Avgv‡`i igvUv †Zv... Lye gvbv‡e `ywU‡Z BZ¨vw`| igv Ibvi †Qv‡Uv †ev‡bi Ôme©myj¶Yhy³Õ Kb¨v, GI Rvbjvg| Gfv‡e †Kv‡bvw`b we‡qi m¤^Ü, †Kv‡bvw`b nq‡Zv AvbvR KvU‡Z Qywi e¨envi KiwQ †`‡L Ki“Yv-ciek evwoIqvwji bvZwb G‡jv AvbvR Kz‡U w`‡Z| I‡`i Kv‡Q Qywi w`‡q AvbvR KvUv Z‡jvqvi w`‡q `vwo PuvQvi g‡ZvB| †k‡l ivbœvevbœv Kiv †Q‡o w`‡q Avwg †nv‡U‡j LvIqv ïi“ Kijvg| Zey e¨w³MZ e‡j Avi wKQy _vKj bv Ggb GKUv Ae¯’v| Avwg cÖvYc‡Y wbivjv, GK‡U‡i, wbf„Z GKUv evwo LyuRwQjvg, Ggb evwo, †h-evwoUv cy‡ivcywi _vK‡e Avgvi `L‡j, Ab¨ †KD _vK‡e bv †mLv‡b| GBiKg GKw`b Kv‡Ri RvqMv †_‡K wdi‡Z wdi‡Z †`LwQjvg GKUv hvÎx‡evSvB †U‡¤úv Kxfv‡e cÙdz‡ji g‡Zv dz‡U D‡V‡Q Szjš— hvÎx‡`i Ge‡ov-†Le‡ov wf‡o| MÖv‡gi w`K †_‡K hvÎx wb‡q IUv kn‡i †cuŠQv‡jv| †`LwQjvg mvB‡Kj wb‡q †jv‡Kiv hv‡”Q, †KD GKv GKv j¤^v j¤^v cv‡q iv¯—vq nuvU‡Q Avi ax‡i ax‡i mܨv bvg‡Q cy‡iv cwðg AvKvkRy‡o| Ggb mgq c‡_i GKav‡ii GKUv evwo‡Z †PvL AvU‡K †Mj| GK`g GKv GKv evwoUv `uvwo‡q wQ‡jv| g¯—eo GKZjv GKUv evwo| wbPz cuvwPj w`‡q †Niv, g¯— eo †jvnvi †MU wKš‘ D‡`vg K‡i †M‡Ui `y‡Uv cvj­vB †Lvjv| Pviw`‡K, evwoUvi Mv‡q ch©š— AvMvQvi R½j| Ñ Av‡i, G-evwo‡Z †Kv‡bv gvbylRb _v‡K bv g‡b n‡”Q| fve‡Z fve‡Z Avwg wb‡Ri ARv‡š— evwoUvi †Lvjv †MU

54

†cwi‡q †fZ‡i| g¯—eo evwo| `iRv-Rvbvjv, KcvU mewKQy‡Z mvZcyi“ ayjv wKš‘ ayjvi Avovj †_‡K DuwK w`‡”Q AvwfRvZ¨| jvBb K‡i cv_‡ii Ici Kv‡Vi _vg emv‡bv, KwoKvV, `iRv-Rvbvjv me Kv‡Vi Ges Kv‡jv KzPKz‡P| GLb hw`I ayjv, gvKomvi Rv‡j XvKv| evwoUvi m`i `iRvi mvg‡b wM‡q `uvov‡ZB †KD †hb Mvp Mfxi ¯^‡i WvK‡jv Ñ G‡mv| Avwg gš¿gy‡»i g‡Zv †PŠKv‡V cv w`‡q †fZ‡i XyKjvg| PgrKvi evwo, evwoi †fZ‡i mewKQy Av‡Q, hv Avgvi PvB, A‡bK †ewk wKQyI Av‡Q, hv Aek¨ Avgvi PvB bv| gvwb †h, KvRUv †evKvi g‡Zv n‡qwQ‡jv, †Kbbv, †MvUv evwoUv Avwg Ny‡i Ny‡i †`‡LwQjvg| Ñ K‡i‡Qb Kx? cyi‡bv evwo‡Z ÔBwÄwbÕ mve, KZ mvc‡Lv‡c †Nv‡i Rv‡bb bv?

Avgvi evwoIqvjv †i‡M ej‡jb, kvm‡bi my‡i| Avm‡j Avwg Ab¨ evwo fvovi Rb¨ LyuRwQ †R‡b wZwb Amš‘ó| Avwg `ytL I AvZ¼ (mv‡ci Rb¨) cÖKvk K‡iI ejjvg Ñ IB evwoUv Avgvi jvM‡e| Avwg IUv fvov PvB| Ñ Avcbvi gv_vUv weM‡o †M‡Q| e‡j evwoIqvjv i‡Y f½ w`‡jb| Avwg w`jvg bv| B‡Zvg‡a¨ kn‡ii GKUv †QvÆ †nv‡U‡j Avwg fvZ LvIqvi e¨e¯’v K‡i wb‡qwQjvg| evwoIqvjv †cwqs †M÷ _vKvi cÖ¯—veI w`‡qwQ‡jb, Avwg ivwR nBwb| †K Rv‡b, †k‡l fvwMœ wKsev fvmyiwS Kv‡K ÔMjvq Szwj‡qÕ †`Iqvi †Póv †bb| fvwM¨m Ibvi GKwUB †g‡q Ges †m weevwnZ| hvB †nvK, †mw`b `ycy‡i †nv‡U‡j fvZ †L‡Z †L‡Z Avwg †nv‡Uj gvwjK‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg Ñ `w¶Y w`‡K, Ak¦ÌMvQUvi av‡ii IB cwiZ¨³ evwoUv Kv‡`i? Ñ †Kvb evwoUv? †nv‡UjgvwjK cÖkœ Kivq Avevi eywS‡q ejjvg| Ñ I †nv| Avi ej‡Z jv‡M bv, ey‡qwP| †nv‡Uj gvwjK †VuvU gPKv‡jb| Ñ Av‡i I-evwoUvi gvwjK †Zv MZ n‡q‡Qb| †Q‡j‡g‡qiv †KD KjKvZv, †KD †ev‡¤^, †KD Av‡gwiKv| Ñ ZvB bvwK? ï‡b Avwg Av‡iv Lywk| Ñ Zv-evwoUv GgbB c‡o _vK‡e? gvwj‡Kiv wK wewµI Ki‡eb bv, fvovI †`‡eb bv? Ñ Av‡i cuvP f~‡Z gvwjK| wew°wi †K Ki‡e? Z‡e fvov w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| gvwj‡Ki KjKvZvi †Q‡j Zb¥qevey| Zv I-evwo †K fvov †b‡e gkvB? Pvwe †Zv Avgvi Kv‡QB c‡o Av‡Q| Gw`‡K fvZ-Lvevi fv‡jv †nv‡Uj †Zv gkvB AvgviB| kIi †_‡K PvMwi Ki‡Z †jvK G‡j GKv‡bB Lvq, ZvB Pvwe Avgvi Kv‡QB| Zvici gvwjK Mjv wbPz Ki‡jb| Ñ wKš‘ I-evwo‡Z †K _vK‡e gkvB| Ñ †Kb ejyb †Zv? Avwg cÖkœ Qyojvg| Ñ †Kb gv‡b? Rv‡bb I-evwo‡Z f~Z Av‡Q? Ñ f~Z? Ñ nu¨v, f~Z| Acg„Zz¨i f~Z| †jv‡K †m-f~‡Zi f‡q I-evwo‡Z †Xv‡K bv ch©š—, †Xv‡K †Kej Mi“-QvMj Avi Avcwb I-evwo fvov †b‡eb? gbUv Lvivc n‡q †Mj| †ek GKUv GKjv _vKvi Dchy³ wbwiwewj cvKv evwo, jv‡Mvqv Ni eviv›`v ev_i“gmn cvIqv †hZ, evwoIqvjv _v‡K bv, evwoIqvwj †bB, †KD Dj‡UvcvjUv wKQy

cÖkœ K‡i Avgvi GKjv RM‡Z Xy‡K co‡Zv bv| Gi g‡a¨ f~Z G‡m Xy‡K co‡jv †Kb! `y-Pviw`b gb Lvivc K‡i Gavi-Iavi †LuvRLei Ki‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| cÖ_g aijvg Avgvi †Kv¤úvwbi †jvKvj GK ÷vd‡K| Ñ mgvPviwU Avcbv‡K †K w`‡jv? ga¨eqmx GB ÷vdwU ÔBwÄwbÕ mv‡ne e‡j Avgv‡K †Kv‡bvw`bB cvËv w`‡Zb bv, GK †eKze †Q‡j‡QvKiv †hb Avwg, Ggb nvefve, wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Avwg †nv‡Uj gvwj‡Ki K_v ejjvg| Ñ In! Zv I †Zv evwo-gvwj‡Ki m¤ú‡K© fvwZRv| I †Zv fyj ej‡e bv| Zv I-evwo f~‡Zi †nvK ev †cÖ‡Zi| Avcbvi Zv‡Z †LuvRLei †Kb? Ñ Avwg I-evwoUv fvov wb‡Z PvB? Ñ Auv| IB f~‡Zi evwo| Kwf †bwn| Avcbvi gv-evc m‡½ †bB e‡j wK Avgiv †bB? IB f~‡Zi evwo‡Z Avcbv‡K _vK‡Z cvVv‡ev? †h-evwo‡Z Av‡Qb Amyweav n‡j ej‡eb| Avgvi `v`vi eÜzi evwo‡Z Avcwb _v‡Kb| †mB m~‡ÎB †Zv Avcbv‡K evwoUv Lyu‡R w`jvg, `v`v‡K ej‡ev ej‡Z Ñ Ñ Av‡i bv, bv|

Ñ ey‡SwQ| G-evwo‡Z Avcbvi Amyweav n‡”Q| evwofvov LyuR‡Qb? Zvici Avgv‡K wbe„Ë Kivi Rb¨B †evanq, Ibvi †gvUv A‡¼i evwofvovUv †envZ nIqvi f‡q gwiqv n‡q ej‡jb Ñ Zv cQ›` n‡j hvb bv I-evwo‡Z| †h †m f~Z bq, bKkvj f~Z Av‡Q I-evwo‡Z, eyS‡jb? Avwg Pg‡K D‡V evwoIqvjvi w`‡K PvBjvg| evwoIqvjv MjvUv bvwg‡q wb‡jb, †hb bKkvj bvg D”PviY Ki‡jB Ibv‡K cywj‡k ai‡e| Ñ GKUv RjR¨vš— †Q‡j gkvB, wmAviwc ¸wj K‡iwQ‡jv I- evwo‡Z| gv‡qi Kv‡Q ï‡bwQ| Avwg †Zv ZLb †QvU| G-A‡j bKkvj Av‡›`vjb †Zv Lye Qwo‡qwQj mˇii ïi“‡Z| kni †_‡K me wkw¶Z Aíeqmx †Q‡j Avm‡Zv, Pvwl‡`i N‡i _vK‡Zv| Zv‡`i m‡½ GK‡ejv †L‡Zv wK bv †L‡Zv Ñ Pvwl‡`i gv_vUv wPwe‡q †LZ| wK me, `uvovb, AvwgI ï‡bwQ Ñ ÔLZg Awfhvb wR›`vev`, MÖvg w`‡q kni †Niv, gvI †m ÑÕ Avwg ZZ¶‡Y D‡V `uvwo‡qwQ| Avgvi fq †K‡U †M‡Q| Avgvi gv Zvi ˆK‡kv‡i wQ‡jb bKkvj, †R‡j wQ‡jb Qq eQi, Avgvi evev‡K bKkvj e‡j cywjk ¸wj K‡i †g‡iwQ‡jv, Avwg bKkvj‡`i fq Ki‡ev †Kb? †m f~Z n‡jI? ZvI Avevi cywj‡ki ¸wj LvIqv wec­ex f~Z? wec­ex‡`i fq cvIqv Avgvi

Avwg ZZ¶‡Y D‡V `uvwo‡qwQ| Avgvi fq †K‡U †M‡Q| Avgvi gv Zvi ˆK‡kv‡i wQ‡jb bKkvj, †R‡j wQ‡jb Qq eQi, Avgvi evev‡K bKkvj e‡j cywjk ¸wj K‡i †g‡iwQ‡jv, Avwg bKkvj‡`i fq Ki‡ev †Kb? †m f~Z n‡jI? ZvI Avevi cywj‡ki ¸wj LvIqv wec­ex f~Z?

Avwg kke¨¯— njvg| evwoIqvjv Avgvi m‡½ Lvivc e¨envi †Zv K‡i bv, GB gvZeŸi Avevi Kx ej‡Z Kx e‡j em‡e evwoIqvjv‡K, †K Rv‡b| AZtci ivw·ejv †mw`b wb‡R †_‡K evwoIqvjvi N‡i †Mjvg| Pv-we¯‹zU-Rj †Ljvg| evwoIqvwj Avg †K‡U w`‡qwQj, †Ljvg bv| cÖkœ Kijvg, evwoUvi eY©bv w`‡q Ñ I-evwo‡Z eywS f~Z Av‡Q? Ñ f~Z gv‡b f~Z| cÖwZ iv‡Z `iRv-Rvbvjv me LU&LU& K‡i †Lv‡j, eÜ nq Avcbv-Avcwb| Zvici N‡ii †Pqvi-†Uwej Zz‡j †K †hb AvQovq| †k‡l ¸wji kã ... wPrKvi ... †ivR iv‡Z| ï‡b Avgvi gbUv `‡g †Mj| Avwg †Zv i³gvs‡mi gvbyl, f~‡Z Avgvi h‡_ó fq Av‡Q| gv wQ‡jv mvnmx| Avgvi f~‡Zi fq †`‡L †n‡m Lyb n‡Zv wKš‘ AvVv‡iv-Kzwo eQi ch©š— iv‡Z, N‡ii m‡½ jv‡Mvqv ev_i“‡g †M‡j gv‡K `uvov‡Z n‡Zv, Nyg †_‡K D‡V| †mB Avwg †R‡bï‡b f~‡Zi evwo Kx K‡i _vK‡ev| evwoIqvjv Iw`‡K f~‡Zi KvÊKviLvbvi eY©bv †kl K‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Ñ Zv nVvr I-evwoi †LuvR? Ñ Ggwb| Avwg nvjKvfv‡e ej‡jI evwoIqvjv nvjKvfv‡e wb‡jb bv|

mv‡R bv| ZvQvov Avgvi GKUv †Mvcb A¨v‡RÛv Av‡Q GKv _vK‡Z PvIqvi †cQ‡b| Avwg gv‡q‡`i ˆK‡kvi, †hŠeb, †Rjevm, wec­‡ei ¯^cœ I †mB mgq wb‡q GKUv Dcb¨vm wjL‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| gv ej‡Zv Avgvi †jLvi nvZ bvwK PgrKvi, Avi Bs‡iwRUv Avwg wjL‡ZI cviZvg, ZvB PzwcPzwc, GKv e‡m GKUv Dcb¨vm wjL‡ev, G-B‡”QI wQ‡jv| †m-Dcb¨vm †jLvi Rb¨ IB evwoi †P‡q Dchy³ RvqMv Avi wK-B ev n‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡RB Avwg D‡V cojvg| N‡i wM‡q kvwš—‡Z Ny‡gvjvg| Avi mKvj n‡ZB †ewi‡q cojvg fv‡Zi †nv‡Uj gvwj‡Ki mÜv‡b| f`ª‡jvK m‡e ZLb †`vKvb Ly‡j‡Qb| `yRb Kg©Pvix †nv‡Uj mvRv‡”Q| Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb : Ñ GB mvZ-m°v‡j? Ñ IB evwoUv fvov †be| Avcwb Avgvi †gvevBj †_‡K gvwj‡Ki KjKvZvi †Q‡ji m‡½ K_v e‡j wbb|

wZb evwoUv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z mgq jvM‡jv| KjKvZvi gvwj‡Ki †Q‡ji

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m¤§wZ †c‡q PviRb †jevi jvwM‡q †m-KvRUvI K‡i wbjvg| R½j mvdvB n‡jv| †MvUv evwo Svo‡cvQ n‡jv| Kve©wjK, we­wPs cvDWvi Qov‡bv n‡jv, wdbvBj, jvBR‡j †gvQv n‡jv| Zvici `ywU Ni, ivbœvNi I GKwU jv‡Mvqv ev_i“‡gi `Lj wb‡q evwKNi Avevi Zvjve× n‡jv| B‡Zvg‡a¨ MÖv‡gi †h `y-wZb RvqMvq Avgvi hvZvqvZ, †mme RvqMv †_‡K, †Kvì‡÷v‡i‡Ri Rb¨ hviv KvR Ki‡Qb, Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avwg NUbvi we¯—vwiZ weeiY †R‡b wb‡qwQ| G-A‡j bKkvj Av‡›`vjb Lye Qwo‡qwQj| kni †_‡K A‡bK †Q‡jB Gme GjvKvq G‡m Mwie Pvwl ev †¶ZgRyi‡`i N‡i _vK‡Zb| †gw`bxcy‡ii G-AÂjUv evwK cwðge½ †_‡K wKQy Avjv`vI| cwðge‡½ †m-mgq Lye abx I cÖPzi Rwgi gvwjK, hv‡`i Ô†RvZ`viÕ ejv hvq, nvZ ¸b‡j K‡qKRb nq‡Zvev cvIqv †hZ| †gw`bxcy‡ii G-A‡j wKš‘ K‡qKRb mwZ¨Kv‡ii eo †RvZ`vi wQj| Zv bKkvj †Q‡jiv G‡m Pvwl‡`i N‡i AvkÖq wb‡Z Giv fq †cj| Zvici, G-kn‡i bv n‡jI KvQvKvwQ MÖv‡g GKRb †RvZ`vi Lyb n‡jv| hv‡K Iiv ej‡jv Ñ ÔLZgÕ| m‡½ m‡½ `‡j `‡j wmAviwc, cywj‡k Qqjve †MvUv GjvKv| G-kniUv ZLb ZvKZI nqwb, GKUz mg„× wKš‘ cÖvq MÖvgB wQj| GLv‡b GK Mwie w`bgRy‡ii evwo‡Z †Q‡jUv _vK‡Zv| cywjk Kx K‡i †hb Lei †c‡q wmAviwc wb‡q wN‡i †d‡j evwo| evwoi †g‡qiv wLowK w`‡q †Q‡jUv‡K †ei K‡i w`‡jI wmAviwc †`L‡Z †c‡q Zvov K‡i| †Q‡jUv A‡bKw`b GjvKvq wQj| G-GjvKvi gvbwPÎ Zvi bL`c©‡Y| †m †evanq KvD‡K wec`vcbœ Ki‡Z Pvqwb e‡jB †`Š‡o GB cwiZ¨³ evwoUvq XyK‡e †f‡ewQj| G-evwoUv ZLb †cv‡ovevwo bq| KjKvZvi gvwjKwU cÖvqB G-evwo G‡m _vK‡Zv| †mw`b †KD wQj bv, m`‡i Zvjv _vK‡jI †MU †Lvjv wQj, †Q‡jwU hLb †MU w`‡q †`Š‡o XyK‡Q wmAviwc †cQb †_‡K ¸wj K‡i †Q‡jUv‡K †d‡j †`q, GKUv bq, K‡qKUv ¸wj...

Gme Kvwnwb UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Gw`K-Iw`K †_‡K ï‡bwQ| we¯— vwiZ e‡jwQj PiY| Avgvi Pzj KvU‡Zv †h-e„×, †m| Gme Zvi mP‡¶ †`Lv| Ñ Avnv, wKme †Q‡j wQ‡jv †Mv| ZLb Avwg †Rvqvb e¨vUv, †Q‡jUv †Zv G‡Kev‡i KwP| Kxfv‡e Zv‡K ¸wj K‡i †dj‡j Ñ PiY GL‡bv ej‡Z wenŸj n‡jv| Ñ Zzwg wK I‡`i, gv‡b bKkvj‡`i mv‡cvU©vi wQ‡j bvwK? Avwg bvK gy‡Q wR‡Ám Kijvg| Ñ bv †Mv BwÄwb mve| Avwg †Zv ZLb GB †`vKvb Lyj‡ev, evc g‡i‡P, †c‡Ui av›`v wb‡q e¨¯—, Gme †Mvjgvj‡K WivZvg Lye; wKš‘ †Q‡j¸jvb †h Lye fv‡jv, Zv Avgiv mK‡j RvbZvg †Mv| PiY ej‡jv| Avwg †hw`b G-evwo‡Z Gjvg, Avgvi cyi‡bv evwoIqvjv wUàwb w`‡q ej‡jv Ñ Avc‡bi Ni Avc‡biB _vK‡jv| I-evwo‡Z Wiv‡j wd‡i G‡mb| Avwg mnRfv‡e ejjvg Ñ Av”Qv| Zvici evwoi m`i †M‡Ui Wvbw`K w`‡q mš—c©‡Y Avgvi e¨vMU¨vM wb‡q XyKjvg| e¨vM¸‡jv D‡Vv‡b bvwg‡q †i‡L euv-cv‡ki gvwU‡Z nvZ †VwK‡q gv_v Qyujvg Avi ax‡i ax‡i ejjvg, bKkvjKvKz Zzwg ivM K‡iv bv| Avwg †Zv Av‡M RvbZvg

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bv, †Kv_vq †Zvgv‡K Iiv ¸wj K‡i †d‡jwQj, ZvB `yc`vc K‡i gvwo‡q Xy‡KwQ| GLb †_‡K Avwg †Kej Wvbw`K w`‡qB XyK‡ev| KvRUv K‡i Avgvi GKUz nvwmI †cj| Avwg KvD‡K cÖYvg Kwi bv| gv Ki‡Z ej‡j ejZvg Ñ ÔIme cv †Quvqvi e¨vK‡W‡UW ixwZi cÖwZ †Zvgvi Uvb †`‡L AevK nB|Õ gv †hLv‡bB _vK, Avgvi GB Kg© †`‡L wdK K‡i †n‡m‡Q nq‡Zvev| Zvici N‡i XyKjvg| GKUv †kvevi Ni evwb‡qwQjvg, GKUv cov‡jLvi| NiUi †MvQv‡Z Avwg cUz| me †MvQMvQ K‡i wbjvg| evwo‡Z ivbœvNi _vK‡jI LvIqvUv †nv‡U‡jB Ki‡ev wVK Kijvg| I‡Z GKUv Rbms‡hvM nq| ZvQvov ivbœv gv‡b evRvinvU, Gme Sv‡gjvi mgqB ev KB| mKvj †_‡K mܨv †Zv mvB‡UB Kv‡U| KL‡bv-mL‡bv g¨vwM ev Ig‡jU fvRvi e¨e¯’v ivLjvg †Kej, ivbœvN‡i| ivw·ejv, k~‡b¨ ZvwK‡q Avevi ejjvg Ñ bKkvjKvKz| Zzwg wKš‘ Rvbvjv-`‡ivRv `yc`vc, wRwbmcÎ IjUv‡bv Ggb KvÊ K‡iv bv| Zzwg †Zv Rv‡bv, Avwg KZ fxZz| GB †mw`bI gv‡K iv‡Z `uvov‡Z n‡Zv| gv‡qi m‡½ hw` †`Lv n‡q _v‡K, ï‡b‡Qv wbðqB| Avgv‡K fq w`‡qv bv| ivZUv wbwe©‡NœB KvU‡jv| †Kej †mB ivZUv bq| cici A‡bK ivZ, wbwe©‡Nœ, wbivc‡` †K‡U †Mj IB evwo‡Z| bv †Kv‡bv fq-aiv‡bv NUbv, bv †Kv‡bv kã ev wKQy| Iw`‡K †Kvì‡÷v‡i‡Ri KvRUvI `ª“Z G‡Mvw”Qj| Avi †jLvi KvRUv PjwQj ax‡i wKš‘ gm„Yfv‡e| d‡j Avkv n‡jv PgrKvi GB evwoUvq PgrKvifv‡e w`b KvwU‡q, Dcb¨vmUvI A‡bKLvwb wj‡L †d‡j KjKvZv kn‡ii Kg©¯’‡j wdi‡Z cvi‡ev, hZ¶Y bv Avevi †cvw÷s w`‡”Q Ab¨ †Kv_vI, gv‡qi evwo †_‡K KjKvZv Awd‡m hvZvqvZ Ki‡ev| hLb evwo‡Z wQjvg, `~‡i Avm‡Z PvBwQjvg, GLb `~‡i G‡m g‡b nw”Q‡jv KLb †h evwo wdi‡ev| evwo‡Z gv †bB †R‡bI wb‡Ri evwoUv Avgvq Avevi UvbwQj| g‡b nw”Qj, Dcb¨vmUv IB evwo‡Z wM‡q Avwg Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e wjL‡Z cvi‡ev| †mBm‡½ Avgvi †h Avi GB c„w_ex‡Z †KD †bB, G-K_vUvI ey‡K †k‡ji g‡Zv weu‡a wQj| gv hv ej‡Zv Zv wVKB, evwo wdi‡j gv hv‡`i Avgvi AvcbRb ej‡Zv Zviv mevB Avm‡e, m½ †`‡e, mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, Zey Zviv †Zv †KD Avgvi gv bq, AwffveK bq †h, QvweŸk eQ‡ii †Q‡j fyj Ki‡j Zv‡K †PvL jvj K‡i kvmb Kivi AwaKvi djv‡e| wKsev hvi Rxe‡bi fi‡K‡›`ª _vK‡ev †Kej AvwgB| Ab¨ †KD bq| Gfv‡eB IB fvov †cv‡ovevwoUv‡Z Avgvi w`b †K‡U hvw”Qj w`we¨| mg¯— myweavi g‡a¨ GKUvB mgm¨v, gv‡S gv‡SB †jvW‡kwWs n‡Zv| ZLb AZ eo evwoUv Ggb NyUNy‡U AÜKvi †h, Avwg me mvnm nvwi‡q †djZvg, †K‡ivwmb-jÉb GKUv wQj e‡U wKš‘ †mUv KLb R¡j‡e, KLb wbf‡e wVK wQj bv| Avm‡j †K‡ivwmb KLb dzwi‡q †hZ Avgvi †Lqvj _vK‡Zv bv| AÜKvi Ggb e¨vcvi, ZLb f~Z-†cÖZ mvc‡Lvc mewKQyi fq mwZ¨ n‡q I‡V| gyL nuv K‡i fq †`Lvq| Avwg †mme mgq KvZifv‡e ejZvg Ñ bKkvjKvKz Zzwg Avi Avwg Qvov G-LÊn‡i †KD †bB| Avgv‡K wKš‘ fq †`Lv‡e bv fyj K‡iI Avi mvc‡Lv‡ci nvZ †_‡K euvPv‡e, bq‡Zv gv‡K e‡j †`e wKš‘| Avgvi gv wKš‘ KvD‡K fq cvq bv, fMevb‡KI bv| Avi eKzwb w`‡Z GK b¤^‡ii I¯—v` e‡j w`jvg| †Zvgvi Kv‡bi †cvKv hLb bwo‡q †`‡e, eyS‡e ZLb gRvUv|

AÜKvi †_‡K †Kv‡bv DËi Avm‡Zv bv A_P Avgvi g‡b n‡Zv wdK K‡i †KD nvmj| †nv‡UjgvwjK ZZw`‡b Avgvi eÜz n‡q D‡V‡Q| †m e‡j, Zzwg GKUv GK b¤^‡ii †evKv| f~Z hLb †Zvgvi KvKz, fq †`Lv‡”Q bv, ZLb Zv‡K ej‡jB cv‡iv Ñ KvKz †K‡ivwmb G‡b w`‡q jÉbUv R¡vjvI bv| Avwg †i‡M ejZvg Ñ †Pvc| †bv ev‡KvqvR eÜz| Avgvi KvKz‡K Avwg Kx ej‡ev, †mUv Avgvi e¨vcvi| Gfv‡e †Kvì‡÷v‡i‡Ri KvR hLb cÖvq †kl, GKUv KvÊ NUj| †jvW‡kwWs n‡q‡Q, Avwg †PŠwK‡ZB cv-Uv †g‡j e‡m AvwQ PzcPvc| †L‡q G‡mwQ, Av‡jv G‡j gkvwi †d‡j Pviw`‡K †`‡L ï‡Z hv‡ev| GZeo evwo, Aviv‡g _vwK e‡U wKš‘ †jvW‡kwWs n‡jB mvc‡Lv‡ci fq Avgv‡K †c‡o †d‡j| ZvB †PŠwKi IciB e‡m AvwQ| Av‡jv G‡j †g‡S‡Z †b‡g †S‡oSz‡o gkvwiUv Uvbv‡ev GB †f‡e| Ggb mgq g‡b n‡jv cv‡q Zxeª R¡vjv Avi e¨_v K‡i DV‡jv| mimi K‡i Kx †hb GKUv †b‡g †Mj †PŠwK †_‡K, ZvI g‡b n‡jv| Ñ mvc| mvc, mv‡c KvU‡jv Avgvq| Avgvq mv‡c Kvg‡o‡Q| Avwg wPrKvi K‡i DVjvg| wKš‘ GB LÊn‡i, †K ïb‡e Avgvi K_v? Avgvi Kvbœv? Avgvi wPrKvi? f‡q Avi hš¿Yvq Aw¯’i n‡q Avwg evj‡Ki g‡Zv KvZ‡o †Ku‡` DVjvg Ñ I bKkvjKvKz, Avgvi gv‡K Wv‡Kv bv, bv-nq evev‡KB WvK `vI, Kx wb‡R G‡mv| †`L‡Qv bv Avgvq mv‡c Kvg‡o‡Q| mvnvh¨ K‡iv Avgvq| euvPvI... I bKkvjKvKz| Rxe‡bi AvKv•¶v †h Avgvi KZ Zxeª IB gyn~‡Z© eyS‡Z cvijvg| GKmgq, †QvU‡ejv, fveZvg gv‡K Qvov †Zv Avwg _vK‡Z cvi‡ev bv| gv g‡i †M‡j gv‡K †cvov‡ev bv, N‡i †i‡L †`‡ev| eo n‡q hLb †mUv Am¤¢e eySjvg, ZLb fveZvg, gv gi‡j AvwgI g‡i hv‡ev| wKš‘ IB gyn~‡Z© †Ui †cjvg Rxeb g„Zz¨i †P‡q †Xi e‡ov| bv n‡j IB mgq, IB LÊn‡i, Avgvi euvPvi AvKv•¶v AZ Zxeª n‡q DV‡Zv bv| Ñ I bKkvjKvKz, †Kv_vq Zzwg? euvPvI Avgvq, Avwg †evanq Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡ZB Aa©A‡PZb n‡q c‡owQjvg| nVvr g‡b n‡jv N‡i †KD Xy‡K‡Q| `uvov‡jv Avgvi cv‡k| †QvÆ GKUv UP© †d‡j cix¶v Ki‡Q Avgvi ¶Z¯’vb| Ñ Wv³vi| g‡b n‡jv Avgvi, †hb Avgvi ey‡K †KD †÷‡_v emv‡jv| cv‡k wK †KD `uvwo‡q? wVK eySwQ bv, meB A¯úó, Auvavi-Auvavi| Ñ KvjvP| KvjvP Kvg‡o‡Q Ñ †KD ejj| Ñ wVK Av‡Q, fq cvIqvi wKQy †bB, A¨vw›U‡fbg Av‡Q Avgvi Kv‡Q| †KD B‡ÄKkb cyk Ki‡Q nv‡Z †Ui †cjvg| Zvici Avi wKQy g‡b †bB| ciw`b †`wL Avgvi N‡ii †fZi †jv‡K †jvKviY¨| mvBU g¨v‡bRvi, K‡qKRb Kg©Pvix, †nv‡Uj gvwjK, †¶ŠiKvi `v`v, cÖv³b evwoIqvjv, mevB| Ñ Av‡i mvB‡U hvb bv †`‡L †`L‡Z G‡mwQjvg| g¨v‡bRvievey ej‡jb| Ñ †`wL govi g‡Zv c‡o Av‡Qb, mvov †bB †Kv‡bv| †h-fq †c‡qwQ, meŸvB‡K WvK w`‡qwQ|

evwoIqvjv ej‡jv Ñ Avcbv‡K fvov w`‡Z n‡e bv gkvB, Avgiv K_vwUI wR‡Ám Ki‡ev bv Avcbv‡K, Avgvi evwo‡Z Pjyb †`wL| GB LÊn‡i _vK‡Z n‡e bv| Ñ Avnv LÊni n‡e †Kb! ej‡Z wM‡qI Avwg †_‡g †Mjvg| AvgviI mv‡ci f‡q G-evwo‡Z Avi _vK‡Z B‡”Q nw”Qj bv| Avevi bKkvjKvKzi Rb¨ evwoUv Qvo‡ZI gb Pvq bv| Kvj‡K wbðqB bKkvjKvKzB Wv³vi G‡bwQj| fve‡Z fve‡Z e‡jB †djjvg mevB‡K| Ñ Rv‡bb, Kvj‡K Avgv‡K mv‡c Kvgo w`‡qwQj iv‡Z| Ñ Av‡i e‡j Kx! mevB jvwd‡q DV‡jv| Ñ KB? †`wL! †Kv_vq? mevB Avgvi kix‡i Szu‡K c‡o‡Q| †nv‡UjgvwjK Awek¦v‡mi ¯^‡i ej‡jv Ñ ûu| mv‡c KvU‡j Avi Ggwb Ggwb †eu‡P D‡VQ Avi Kx| Ñ nwZI cv‡i| †Xuvov nwj ev †n‡j| GKRb †KD ej‡jv| evwKiv Avgvi mv‡c KvUv cv LyuwU‡q LyuwU‡q †`‡L ejj Ñ ayZ| †Kv‡bv `uv‡Zi `vM †bB †Zv, †Kej bvwcZ`v`y Zvi cvKv gv_v †b‡o †b‡o ej‡j Ñ Ñ Av”Qv| nvjKv `y‡Uv `vM Av‡Q eBwK| KvjvP n‡jI nwZ cv‡i| Zvi Kvg‡oi `vM †evSv gykwKj| Ñ Zv Kvjv‡P Kvgov‡j GZ¶wb A°vcUvs †nvZwb, we‡b wPwK”Qvq| GKRb mywPwš—Z gZvgZ ivL‡jb| Ñ Avn, Kx Av‡Rev‡R Aj¶Y K_v| g¨v‡bRvi PU‡jb| Avgvi cÖwZ Ibvi †øn wQj| Ñ wPwKrmv n‡q‡Q †Zv| Avwg ej‡ZB mevB AevK| Ñ GLv‡b †Zv iv‡Z GKRbB Wv³vi †g‡j| wZwb †Zv MZKvj wQ‡jb bv, AvR wd‡i‡Qb| wPwKrmv †K Ki‡e? †nv‡Uj gvwjK Avi evwoIqvjv, `yR‡bB ej‡jv| Ñ ZvQvov Wv³vi WvK‡jv †K, bv Avcywb wb‡R †M‡jb? Ñ bv, bv, bKkvjKvKz WvK‡jv wbðqB| †mB †÷‡_v Mjvq GK ey‡ovg‡Zv Wv³vi, ey‡ov e¨vUvi Kx `„wó, †hb †Pv‡Li †fZ‡i f‡i †b‡e Avgvq| Avwg fve‡Z fve‡Z, †mB †PvL, ejjvg| Ñ ayZ| Kvj gvsm †L‡qwQ‡jv iv‡Z| Zv‡Z †cU Mig n‡q me ev‡R ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Qv| †nv‡Uj gvwjK ej‡jv| Ñ P‡jv †`wL BwÄwb mv‡ne, AvR Avgvi evwo P‡jv| c‡i †f‡ewP‡š— †`‡Lv... evwoIqvjv WvK w`‡jv| Avwg eviY Kijvg bv| cv‡q e¨_v wQj, kix‡i †Kgb Av”QbœZv| Avgvi g‡b nw”Q‡jv Avgvi Av‡iv wPwKrmvi cÖ‡qvRb| Avwg wRwbmcÎ e¨v‡M fivi Rb¨ DV‡Z DV‡Z wRÁvmv Kijvg Ñ Wv³v‡ii evwoUv KB? Av‡M Wv³vi †`wL‡q evwo hv‡ev| ej‡Z ej‡Z †`wL Lv‡Ui cv‡ki †Uwe‡ji Ici GKUv KvMR, wXj w`‡q Pvcv| Zz‡j wb‡q †`wL Ñ Ñ W. G †K `Ë... wKš‘ Avi †hme †jLv, Zv cov hvq bv| A_ev wKQy †jLvB wQ‡jv bv, †Kej KvMRUvB Av‡Q| Ñ W. `Ë †K †Mv? Rv‡bv PiY`v`y? Avwg cÖkœ Kwi| Ñ Igv, †S Wv³v‡ii K_v ejwQ †mB †Zv †Mv| †¶ŠiKvi PiY `v`y e‡j| Ñ Zvn‡j †m G‡qwQ‡jv wKš‘ Zv‡i WvK‡jv †K? Avi †m †h cv‡ki kn‡i †M‡Q ïbjvg ZviB ev Kx?

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g¨v‡bRvieveyi K_vi †KD DËi w`‡jv bv| Avgiv evB‡i †ei njvg| mvB‡Ui `y‡Uv Kgx© †Q‡j ej‡jv Ñ †Kv_vq hv‡eb?

Avgiv m‡½ hvB| Avwg ejjvg, bv, Wv³vievwoUv †Kej †`wL‡q `vI Avi gvgv Kvc‡oi e¨vMUv †i‡L Av‡mv Avgvi Av‡Mi evwoIqvjvi evwo‡Z| Ñ Lye mveav‡b| `iKvi n‡j WvK †`‡e| e‡j mevB we`vq wb‡jv| evwoIqvjv ej‡jv Ñ evwo‡Z Lv‡eb wM‡q, †Kgb, †`wi Ki‡eb bv| Wv³vi `Ëi evwoUv GKZjv| kÖxQuv` GKKv‡j †evanq wQj, GLb †`Lv‡”Q RjmvN‡ii wek¦¤¢i iv‡qi g‡Zv| AwfRvZ wKš‘ RxY©| Avwg GLv‡b bevMZ wKš‘ g‡b n‡jv evwoUv Avgvi KZB †Pbv| evwo‡Z †ej †bB| Avwg Kov bvojvg| Ñ †K? †fZi †_‡K GKUv AvIqvR| Ñ Avwg| Wv³vievey wK evwo Av‡Qb? Avwg ejjvg| Ñ AvwQ| wKš‘ GLb †Zv †ivMx †`wL bv| we‡K‡j| fivU Mjvq DËi G‡jv| Ñ Avgvi Lye `iKvi| mv‡c †K‡U‡Q Kvj iv‡Z| Ñ mvc! `iRv Ly‡j †Mj| cÖvq e„× †ek †mŠg¨Kvwš— GK †cÖŠp| Avgvi g‡b GK SjKv ZvRv nvIqv XyK‡jv| †cÖŠp `iRv Ly‡j cÖvq Pg‡K wM‡q Avgvi w`‡K GK`„‡ó †P‡q iB‡jb LvwbK¶Y, Zvici AwZK‡ó ej‡jb Ñ †K? Ñ Avwg| cwiPq bv w`‡qB Avwg †fZ‡i XyKjvg| Ñ Kvj iv‡Z Avcwb wK Avgvi wPwKrmv K‡iwQ‡jb? gvae mvnvi evwo wM‡q? Avwg cÖkœ Kijvg| Ñ Avwg? bv| wK‡mi wPwKrmv? Avwg Kwiwb| †cÖŠp fvwi Mjvq DËi w`‡jb| cÖkœ Ki‡jb| Ñ mv‡c KvUvi, KvjvP| Ñ KB bv| Ñ wKš‘ Wv³vi `Ëi †cÖmwµckb, AvcwbB †Zv Wv³vi `Ë| Ñ nu¨v, KB †`Lvb, Av‡M emyb| Avwg GKUv †Pqv‡i e‡m †cÖmwµckbUv GwM‡q w`jvg| Ñ GUv †Kv_vq †c‡jb?

Wv³vievey Pg‡K DV‡jb| Ñ GUv †Zv Avgvi evevi †cÖmwµckb| evev mZxk Kzgvi `Ë Avi Avwg †mŠg¨Kzgvi `Ë| Zvici mw›`» †Pv‡L Avgvi w`‡K †P‡q ej‡jb| Ñ ï‡q co–b IB †eWUvq, †`wL| Kx n‡q‡Q| Avwg ï‡q co‡j wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Ñ Wvb cv‡q †K‡U‡Q mvc?

Avwg gv_v bvojvg| Ñ nu¨v| †K‡U‡Q †Zv| KvjvP| I‡`i `vM GgbB, fv‡jv †evSv hvq bv| Avi †h-cwigvY `uvZ e‡m‡Q, fv‡jv wel Xy‡K‡Q| wPwKrmvI Zvi gv‡b wVKB †c‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ AvR †_‡K c‡b‡iv eQi Av‡M gviv †M‡Qb Avgvi evev, wZwb †Zv Avi Avcbvi wPwKrmv Ki‡Z Av‡mbwb, A_P †cÖmwµckbUv IbviB| hw`I IUvq wK”Qy †jLv †bB| Ñ Zvn‡j bKkvjKvKz †evanq wec` †`‡L Ibv‡KB a‡i G‡bwQj| Dwb GKUv wPý †i‡L †M‡Qb| Avwg A¤­vbe`‡b ejjvg|

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Gevi Wv³vi PgKv‡jb Ñ bKkvjKvKzUv †K? Avwg me Ly‡j ejjvg| Wv³vi `Ë ïb‡Z ïb‡Z bxi‡e GKUv Bb‡RKkb cyk Ki‡jb Avgvi nv‡Z| Zvici †Pqv‡i e‡m ej‡jb Ñ Avgvi evev ZLb G-Zj­v‡U GKb¤^i Wv³vi| Kx, GB MÖvg‡`‡k lvU UvKv| Iiv GKw`b nvgjv Ki‡jv evevi †P¤^v‡i| bKkvjiv| ej‡jv Ñ AvU UvKvi †ewk wd †bIqv Pj‡e bv| G-MÖv‡g mevB Mwie| evev †Kej I‡`i K_v ïb‡jb, wd AvU UvKv K‡i w`‡jb| ZvB bq, I‡`i f³ n‡q †M‡jb ejv hvq| Avwg ZLb wK‡kvi, `v`vi DVwZ eqm, `v`vI bKkvj n‡q I‡`i m‡½ P‡j †Mj| Zvici GKw`b `v`vi Avi †Kv‡bv †LuvR cvIqv †Mj bv| gv‡qi wek¦vm wQj, `v`v GKw`b evwo wd‡i Avm‡e| evevi aviYv wQj, `v`v‡K cywjk †g‡i †d‡j‡Q, `v`v Avi Avm‡e bv| gweŸ mvnvi evwo‡Z Zv‡K ¸wj K‡i †g‡iwQj wmAviwc| evev Zv‡KI †`L‡Z Qy‡U †MwQ‡jb, hw` wPwKrmv Kiv hvq| wKš‘ †m Av‡MB gviv †MwQj| QUv ¸wj †j‡MwQj Zvi †c‡U| †Kvg‡i `y‡Uv, nv‡Z GKUv| Wv³viKvKz Ggbfv‡e K_v ejwQ‡jb †hb †Kv‡bv avivfvl¨ w`‡”Qb wbi‡c¶fv‡e| †mLvb †_‡K nVvr wd‡i G‡m ej‡jb Ñ Zzwg, †Zvgv‡K ZzwgB ejwQ, Avgvi cyÎI Zzwg, GLv‡bB GLb ï‡q _v‡Kv| wekªvg bvI, †Zvgvi `ycy‡ii c‡_¨i e¨e¯’v K‡i †`‡ev GLv‡bB| †Zvgvi GL‡bv wKQy wPwKrmv jvM‡e| m¨vjvBbI w`‡Z n‡e, Avwg Avwb‡q wbw”Q| †Zvgvi bvg e‡jv| e‡j †cÖmwµck‡b nvZ I Kjg †i‡L Avgvi w`‡K †P‡q Av‡Qb wZwb Ñ Avwg ejjvg m~h© m¤¢e †mb `Ë| Ñ Kx? Wv³vievey AevK n‡q PvB‡jb| Ñ G Avevi †Kgb bvg? Ñ †Kb, Avgvi gv †mb, evev `Ë, evevi bvg m~h©| ZvB Ggb bvg †i‡L‡Q gv| m~‡h©i †Q‡jB †Zv m~h© m¤¢e| Zvi m‡½ gvI iB‡jv| Wv³vievey GK`„‡ó Avgvi w`‡K †P‡q iB‡jb AcjK| Zvici ej‡jb Ñ †Zvgvi evevi bvg m~h© `Ë? Ñ nu¨v| Ñ †m †Kv_vq? Ñ cywjk Zv‡K †g‡i †d‡j‡Q A‡bKw`b Av‡M| Avwg DËi w`jvg| Wv³vievey ej‡jb Ñ Zvi †Kv‡bv Qwe Av‡Q †Zvgvi Kv‡Q| Ñ Av‡Q| Avwg gv‡qi †`Iqv j‡KUUv Ly‡j Wv³vievey‡K †`Lvjvg| GKw`‡K evev, GKw`‡K gv‡qi Qwe| eÜ n‡j GKwU ü`‡qi AvK…wZ| j‡KUUv Avwg Kv‡Q ivwL me mgq| Avwg wcZ…gyLx, gv e‡j‡Q| QweUv †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Wv³vievey Avgv‡K weQvbv †_‡K Zz‡j ey‡K mcv‡U Rwo‡q a‡i WvK w`‡jb Ñ I‡Mv †`L‡e G‡mv, m~h©`v`vi †Q‡j wd‡i G‡m‡Q †Mv evwo‡Z| evev Kvj bvwZi wPwKrmv K‡i euvwP‡q Zv‡K G-evwo cvwV‡q w`‡q †M‡Qb| `iRvi Kv‡Q GK k¨vgeY©v †Kvgj gyL †`Lv †Mj| Zvi †ønKvZi `„wó Avgvi gy‡Li Ici w¯’i n‡j, gv P‡j hvIqvi ci, GB cÖ_g Avgvi g‡b n‡jv gv P‡j hvqwb| IB †Zv Av‡Q| Gfv‡eB Avwg Avgvi AvcbRb‡`i wd‡i †cjvg| gv‡qi K_v wK KL‡bv wg_¨v nq? gv‡qiv me Rv‡b| 

†Qv U M í

abweÁv‡bi wk¶‡Ki †Luv‡R w`jIqvi nvmvb

G

AjsKiY : KvBqyg †PŠayix

Uv †mB mg‡qi Mí hLb Abvm© I gv÷vm© †Kvm© Pvjyi gva¨‡g gd¯^‡ji wWwMÖ K‡jR¸‡jv‡K wek¦we`¨vjq-K‡j‡R cwiYZ Kiv n‡qwQj| eo kn‡i wM‡q cvewjK I cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vj‡q †jLvcov Kivi my‡hvM wQj bv hv‡`i Zv‡`i Rb¨ IB e¨e¯’v GK ¯^Y©hy‡Mi m~Pbv K‡i| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K Avgvi wb‡Ri ¯^cœ wQj Bs‡iwR mvwnZ¨ coe Abvm© wb‡q| Avgvi †mB ¯^cœ wb‡Ri Kv‡QB eivei my`~icivnZ e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q| evev †Zv GZ UvKv LiP Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Avgvi Rb¨| Avgv‡`i †Rjvkn‡ii wWwMÖ K‡jRUv wek¦we`¨vjq K‡j‡R iƒcvš—wiZ n‡j Avgvi ¯^cœc~i‡Yi my‡hvM nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq Av‡m| B›UviwgwW‡qU cvk Kivi ci beMwVZ ¯^Y©Kgjcyi wek¦we`¨vjq K‡j‡R Bs‡iwR wefv‡M fwZ© n‡q †Mjvg| †Zgb fv‡jv wUPvi cvIqv †Mj bv e‡j `y‡ai ¯^v` †Nv‡j †gUv‡Z nw”Qj| Avgvi AbyMvgx n‡qwQj `yB cÖv‡Yi eÜz Gnjvg Avi Avgvb| Rxe‡bi hv wKQy fv‡jv-g›` KvR †QvU‡ejv †_‡K Avgiv GKm‡½ K‡iwQ| †Ljvayjv, muvZvi, wkKvi, wcKwbK, †Uv‡Uv K‡i Ny‡i †eov‡bv, wewo-wmMv‡iU †duvKv, Mvb-evRbv, wm‡bgv †`Lv, GgbwK †cÖg-fv‡jvevmv| B›Uvi dv÷© Bqv‡i covi mgq AMÖ-cðvr we‡ePbv bv K‡i wZbRb GKm‡½ GKB †g‡qi †cÖ‡g c‡owQjvg| †mŠfvM¨ekZ †g‡qwU wZbR‡bi GKRb‡KI cvËv †`qwb e‡j †hŠe‡bi cÖvi‡¤¢ gvbwmK wech©‡qi nvZ †_‡K i¶v †c‡qwQjvg| Abv‡m©i m‡½ mvewmwWqvwi mve‡R± PzR Ki‡Z wM‡q wZbR‡bB B‡Kvbwg· Avi cjmv‡qÝ wb‡qwQjvg| B‡Kvbwg·‡K ZLb ejv n‡Zv abweÁvb| abm¤ú‡`i †mB

59

kv¯¿Uv Avgv‡`i cov‡Zb `xN©‡`nx my`k©b GK wk¶K hvi bvg wQj ˆmq` eLwZqvi| Q-dz‡Ui Ici Bw `y‡qK †Zv e‡UB| UKU‡K dm©v Mv‡qi is| bv‡Ki wb‡P PIov †Muvd| `y-Pvi‡U mv`v| e¨vKeªvk Kiv Pzj| Zv †mLv‡bI GKUv-`y‡Uv cvKv Pzj DuwKSzuwK gviwQj| Lye fv‡jv cov‡Zb| †Pv¯— Bs‡iwR ej‡Zb| Bb‡UªvWvKUwi K¬v‡m B‡Kvbwg‡·i msÁv ej‡Zb Bs‡iwR‡Z : B‡Kvbwg· BR A¨v ÷vwW Ae g¨vb Bb `¨ AwW©bvwi weR‡bm Ae jvBd,...| Zvici wZwb gvB‡µv Avi g¨vK‡iv B‡Kvbwg‡·i †Wwd‡bk‡b P‡j †h‡Zb| Avgiv hviv B›Uv‡i abweÁvb c‡owQjvg Zv‡`i IB †jKPvi d‡jv Ki‡Z †gv‡UI Amyweav n‡Zv bv| Ime K_v Avgiv Av‡MB ï‡bwQjvg| Z‡e Bs‡iwR msÁv wZwb mij evsjvq Abyev` K‡i †kvbv‡Zb e‡j cÖvq mevi Kv‡QB Zv cvwbi g‡Zv cwi®‹vi n‡q †hZ| c‡ii K¬vm¸‡jv‡Z wZwb gv‡K©U, †cÖvWvKkb, K÷, mvc­vB A¨vÛ wWgvÛ, gv‡K©U †dBwjIi, cvewjK A¨vÛ cÖvB‡fU †m±i, †MÖv_ weR‡bm mvB‡Kj, AvbGgc­q‡g›U, Bbd¬¨vkb, gwbUwi cwjwm, wdmK¨vj cwjwm BZ¨vw` cwo‡qwQ‡jb| gvK©wmRg cov‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb †Kej| †jKPvi †kl n‡j wZwb †Kv‡ðb A¨vÛ Avbmv‡ii Rb¨ †d¬vi I‡cb Ki‡j Avwg, Gnjvg I Avgvb m¨vi‡K cÖkœev‡Y RR©wiZ KiZvg| Ab¨iv K_vB ejZ bv| Zv †`‡L eLwZqvi m¨vi Avgv‡`i wZbRb‡K †UªvBKv e‡j wPwýZ K‡iwQ‡jb| †UªvBKv K_vUv †mB cÖ_g ïwb Avgiv| e¯‘Z m¨v‡ii m‡½ Avgv‡`i wZbR‡bi GKUv cv‡m©vbvj I Avš—wiK m¤úK© cÖwZwôZ nq| wZwb Avgv‡`i wbK a‡i WvK‡Zb| gvK©wmR‡gi g‡Zv KwVb I wbim GKwU welq wZwb cvwbi g‡Zv mnR K‡i †evSv‡Zb e‡j K¬v‡mi †Mvei M‡Yk cvby, nvjy, Wvjy, weRy, wjwj, wgwjivI eyS‡Z cviZ| ÔAvgiv †h-mgv‡R evm Kwi, †m-mgvR n‡jv Ab¨vq Avi AwePv‡i fiv| KL‡bv Avgiv Zv †`wL, KL‡bv †`wL bv| KL‡bv Avevi cÖwZev` Kwi, Kwi we‡`ªvn|Õ ej‡Zb m¨vi, Ômgv‡Ri A‡b‡KB cwikªg bv K‡i Aviv‡g _v‡K| Mvwo-evwo K‡i| †ewkifvM †jvKB w`b-ivZ nvofvOv cwikªg K‡i cÖvq bv-†L‡q _v‡K| Gi †P‡q eo Ab¨vq Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i? eo †jv‡Kiv LvU‡e bv, A_P my‡L _vK‡e| Mwi‡eiv LvU‡e A_P Kó Ki‡e| GB n‡jv Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri wbqg| ÔwKš‘ IB wbqg †gv‡UI ¯^vfvweK bq| c„w_ex‡Z Ggb †`k Av‡Q †hLv‡b Mwie-abx e‡j wKQy †bB| mgvRe¨e¯’vi bvg mgvRZš¿| †mLv‡b mevB KvR K‡i| †Kv‡bv †jvK bv-†L‡q gviv hvq bv| KvD‡K wf‡¶I Ki‡Z nq bv| _vK‡Z nq bv †eKvi| ILv‡b †h-e¨e¯’v Pvjy Av‡Q Zv G‡m‡Q gvK©mev` †_‡K| gvK©mev` n‡jv GKwU weÁvb, hv mgvR m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i‡K Ávb `vb K‡i| †Kb-B ev mgvR cwiewZ©Z nq Avi Kxfv‡e Zv cwieZ©b Kiv hvq Zv evZ‡j †`q,...|Õ Zv †mB eLwZqvi m¨vi `yg K‡i GKw`b K¬v‡m A¨ve‡m›U| †kvbv †Mj wZb w`‡bi K¨vRyqvj wj‡f Av‡Qb| PZz_© w`‡bI wZwb Abyc w¯’Z| Avgiv fvejvg wjf G·‡Ubkb| mvZw`b cvi nIqvi ciI wZwb R‡qb bv Kivq Avgiv GKiKg AvZvš—‡ iB cojvg| `j‡eu‡a †Mjvg wcÖwÝcv‡ji Kv‡Q| wZwb Avgv‡`i Avk¦¯— K‡i ej‡jb, Ô†`‡Lv Avi KUv w`b| bv n‡j weKí fve‡Z n‡e|Õ w`b c‡b‡iv c‡i AjUvi‡bwUf wUPvi G‡jb| AvwKjyi ingvb| †jKPvi Lye GKUv fv‡jv w`‡Z cv‡ib bv, Zvi Ici

60

†ZvZjvwgi fve Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i cQ›` n‡jv bv| gvmLv‡bK c‡i Avgiv abweÁv‡bi wk¶‡Ki mÜv‡b †e‡ivjvg| m¨v‡ii evwo ¯^Y©Kgjcyi kni Qvwo‡q gvBj `y‡qK| K‡j‡Ri `dZi †_‡K wVKvbv msMÖn K‡i Avgiv wZbRb Gjvg `vm K¨vw›U‡b| kx‡Zi we‡Kj| †ek K-Kvc Pv Avi wmMv‡iU aŸsm K‡i m¨v‡ii evwoi D‡Ï‡k iIbv njvg| wZbR‡bi m‡½ wZbLvbv mvB‡Kj| kni Qvov‡bvi ci P‡Ki gvSLvb w`‡q mi“ c_| AevK n‡q †`Ljvg †W‡qvi g‡Zv kZ kZ wiKkv GwM‡q hv‡”Q| Av‡ivnx‡`i ci‡b j¤^v KzZ©v, gv_vq Uzwc| wRwKi KiwQj Zviv Ñ jvBjvnv Bj­vj­vn...

Avwg Gnjvg‡K ejjvg, ÔGbviv †Kv_vq hv‡”Q Rvwbm bvwK?Õ ÔG‡`i Avi Avgv‡`i Mš—e¨ GKB| MÖvg `knviv| Giv hv‡”Q wc‡ii evwo| Avgiv m¨v‡ii| †QvÆ GKUv KweZv n‡q †Mj bv?Õ Avwg ejjvg, Ô†Kv‡bv GKUv FZz †hvM n‡j nvBKz n‡Zv|Õ Gnjvg ejj, ÔZvn‡j FZz jvwM‡q w`B Ñ Iiv hv‡”Q wc‡ii evwo Avgiv m¨v‡ii kx‡Zi wø» we‡Kj|Õ Ôevn&, PgrKvi nvBKz †Zv! nvBKz wKš‘ gRvi GKUv wRwbm| Avgv‡`i Kwe¸i“ nvBKz‡Z g‡R ev‡kvDi GKUv nvBKz Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb Ñ cyi‡bv Gu‡`v †Wvevq e¨v‡Oi jvd Avi Scvr kã w`‡q, GLb wVK g‡b co‡Q bv| Zv †Kvb wci †i? Avgv‡`i Avkcv‡k †Zv †Kv‡bv wc‡ii LvbKv †bB|Õ ÔKx Rvwb GKUv bvg ejj, nRiZ gvIjvbv ˆmq` eLwZqvi Lwjj LvbKvcyix|Õ ÔI, bZzb †KD n‡eb| Pj bv †`wL| i_ †`Lv Kjv †ePv, wci †`Lv me GKm‡½ n‡e|Õ wKš‘ Avgv‡`i mvB‡Kj G‡Mv‡Z Pvq bv| Kg K‡i n‡jI cuvP‡kv wiKkv G-i“‡U Xy‡K c‡o‡Q| †kl ch©š— †Kv‡bv iK‡g `knviv MÖv‡g †cuŠQv †Mj| Zvi evwoUv †Kvb w`‡K wR‡Ám Kivq †QvKiv gZb †jvKUv nvmj| ejj, Ôwcievwo|Õ Ôwcievwo?Õ wR‡Ám Kijvg Avwg| ÔwR nu¨v, wcievwo|Õ Ôwci †K?Õ ÔwZwbB wci| Aa¨vcK ˆmq` eLwZqvi|Õ Ô¯^Y©Kgjcyi wek¦we`¨vjq K‡j‡Ri abweÁv‡bi Aa¨vcK ˆmq` eLwZqvi?Õ ÔwR nu¨v|Õ Avgiv wZbR‡bB _| mvB‡Kj †Vj‡Z-†Vj‡Z wcievwoi w`‡K G‡Mv‡Z _vwK| evwoi mvg‡bi wekvj gv‡V kvwgqvbv Uvbv‡bv| Zvi wb‡P nvRvi-nvRvi †jvK e‡m Av‡Q| kvwgqvbv †hLv‡b †kl †mLv‡b GKUv evwoi ïi“| mvg‡b wekvj wU‡bi Ni| MvQcvjv| †cQ‡bI wbðqB Av‡iv Ni Av‡Q| wf‡oi Kvi‡Y mvB‡Kj †Vj‡Z Amyweav nw”Qj| †mªv‡Zi g‡Zv gvbyl kvwgqvbvi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡”Q| GKUz G‡Mv‡ZB †Pv‡L coj mvimvi †`vKvb Ñ Uzwc, RvqbvgvR, Zmwen, †gvgevwZ, AvMievwZ Gme wewµ n‡”Q| Zvi cv‡kB agx©q cy¯—‡Ki †`vKvb| evsjv †Kvivb kwid, nvw`m kwid, bvgvR wk¶v BZ¨vw`i mgv‡ivn| Zvic‡iB †gmIqvK Avi AvZ‡ii †`vKv‡b †jvKR‡bi wfo| GKRb eyw× w`‡jv Ñ mvB‡Kj mvg‡bi IB evwoUv‡Z †i‡L

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Z‡e wK GB Kvj‡P ü`q mwZ¨ †Kv‡bv bi‡Ki w¶ß cvnviv`vi?

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AjsKiY : KvBqyg †PŠayix

gvneye mvw`K

65

wccvmv I ci¤úiv nvmvb nvwdR

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c‡j¯—viv L‡m co‡Q SziSzi †Mvc‡b a‡i‡Q ¶q, boe‡o wfZi-KvVv‡gv NyY‡cvKv kã †Zv‡j wKwi-wKwi Awekªvg MZ© Lyu‡o P‡j... †mªvZw¯^bx b`x wQj AnsK…Z engvb Zš^x‡`n Q‡›`j‡q mvejxj K_v KB‡Zv g~Q©bvq Q‡jvQj AvKv‡k DÇxb g„`y †gNgvjv bgªZv wbSzg K‡ó n‡Zv Av‡iv GKv †mB b`x Zj‡c‡U Amnwemn e¨_v AbyZvc KK©U †iv‡Mi K¬vwš— `ytLam ey‡K wb‡q mn¨ Ki‡Q hvZbvwelv` cÖK…wZ †`‡e bv Zv‡K GKwPj‡Z †K‡gv AwPwKrm¨ GB †iv‡M ayay evjyPiB `„k¨Z cÖej n‡q DV‡Z _vK‡e mgvcbx K‡e Avm‡e †mBgZ A‡c¶vq Rxeb GgbB wQbœ wbR©bZv cÖvš—‡ii bvg `ytL Av‡Q `vn Av‡Q `xN©k¦vmI †mLv‡b mRj Av‡Q jq AvKw¯§K civRq g„Zz¨_vev GgbB A‡gvN ZviciI †Kb †h Rxeb G‡Zv †ec‡ivqv n‡q I‡V †Kb AvKv•¶vi Zvc Qwo‡q fwi‡q †`q evieviB gv_v Zz‡j ej‡Z Pvq `¨v‡Lv Avwg Abk¦i b¶Îwccvmv GB ci¤úiv wKš‘ wKQy‡ZB wejyß n‡e bv...

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68

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Avovj-†mŠ›`h© gvngy` Kvgvj Q›`‡K mwi‡q wKsev †ei K‡i w`‡j KweZv kixi nq Avovj †mŠ›`h© aŸwbmvg¨ e¨wZ‡i‡K A_©nxb k㸔Q cÖv‡qvwMK cÖ‡KŠk‡j hZB wbcyY †nvK AiY¨msKzj c‡_ N‡U weo¤^bv| Aw¯’wZi w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv UzK‡iv my‡Zv‡K hw` cÖvK…Z`k©b †_‡K Q‡›`i †fZi evwo †mªvZw¯^bx K‡i mswer cÖZ¨qmn Rxe‡bi MwZ I cÖMwZ Avovj‡K Dov‡ji mv‡_ wb‡q hvq AvKvkåg‡Y Q›`nxb k㸔Q Avi bq KweZv kix‡i| 69

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Avm‡ev bv †f‡ewQ‡j?

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we‡”Q‡`i KweZv miKvi gvmy`

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AvKv‡ki AjsKvi mܨvZviv I‡V wbi“‡Ïk gvby‡li AvKv•¶viv †dv‡U Kvkdz‡j-dz‡j hw` cy‡l iv‡Lv ü`‡qi Z…YMwÜ Awfgvb GB Avwg we‡”Q` n‡q †eu‡P _vwK Avwg †RvbvwKi Av‡jvq A¯úó mi“ muv‡Kv n‡q _vwK! 71

I evwjKv PÂj kvnwiqvi GbvwR© wcwiq‡W †dvb w`I `yg`vg K_v n‡e| wK‡kvixiv nBPB K‡i kwcs †m›Uv‡ii Pjš— wmuwo‡Z cv ivL‡e| †Vuv‡U wjcw÷K gy‡Q `vi“Y Pzl‡e CMjy AvBmwµg| mgy‡`ª †eov‡Z hvevi mgq Lvwj _vK‡e A‡bK¸‡jv wmGbwR A‡UvwiKkv| GbvwR© wcwiq‡W †dvb w`‡j ïwK‡q hvIqv iRbxMÜv bee‡l©i †fvi‡ejvUzKz g‡b Kwi‡q †`‡e Avevi| nvwi‡q hvIqv KweZvi K_v ZoZwo‡q g‡b co‡e Avi ÔLye Mig jvM‡QÕ K_vUv ej‡Z ej‡Z mvg‡b G‡m `uvov‡e †Zvgvi wcÖq evÜex| hvi Kv‡Q Rgv i‡q‡Q †Zvgvi ivRKzgv‡ii bZzb †KŠZ‚n‡ji Mí| GbvwR© wcwiq‡W †dvb w`I GbvwR© wcwiq‡W †dvb w`‡j AvKvk †f‡O bvg‡e e„wó| wUwf wmwiqvj †`L‡Z Avevi gb em‡e fi `ycyi‡ejv| 72

e¨¯— n‡q c‡owQ Lye gvngy` cvi‡fR e¨¯— n‡q c‡owQ Lye| †Zv‡`i †fZi †hme †RvQbv R‡g‡Q †hme †gN R‡g‡Q gv_vi wNjy‡Z †hme eÂbvi †iv` †g‡L‡Q we¯—„Z ey‡Ki cuvRi †mme †RvQbv, †gN Avi †iv` Mvq †g‡L AKv‡j †hme cvwL hv‡”Q wbi“‡Ïk †hme nvIqv wb‡”Q `g †hme dzj w`‡”Q QyU Zv‡`i †`Lfvj Ki‡Z wM‡q †egvjyg Kv‡ji M‡Z© Xy‡K co‡Q mgq| B`vbxs eÇ e¨¯— n‡q c‡owQ|

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wZwb Kv‡K †h †ewk †øn K‡ib, eyS‡Z w`‡Zb bv| Avgiv Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e fve‡Z PvBZvg Ñ m¨v‡ii †ønUv Avwg †evanq GKUz Avjv`vfv‡e cvw”Q, GKUz AvjMvfv‡e cvw”Q| Avgvi g‡b nq, G-AvPiY †mB wcZvi g‡Zv, hvi cÖwZwU mš—vb g‡b K‡i, Avgvi evev †evanq Avgv‡KB †ewk †øn K‡ib; A_ev †mB wk¶‡Ki g‡Zv, hvi cÖwZwU wk¶v_x© fv‡e Ñ m¨v‡ii †øn I mv‡cvU© Avi †KD m¤¢eZ Avgvi g‡Zv cv‡”Q bv|

PvKwi| Avb‡›` wQjvg, Avevi K‡óI wQjvg| KviY, Avgvi cvk¦©eZx© I AbyeZx© mnKgx©‡`i K‡qKRb Zv‡`i wbR wbR we‡ePbvq lohš¿x I Am~qvKvZi n‡q D‡VwQj Ges whwb Pyw³wfwˇZ EaŸ©Zb Avm‡b wQ‡jb, Zuvi †gavcÖ‡Kv‡ô nvIqv I †gi“`‡Êi RvqMvq R¨vg‡Rwj wQj| bó civg‡k© Zuv‡K Lye KbwfÝ Kiv †hZ| Ges wZwb fRv‡bv cQ›` Ki‡Zb| kIKZ Imgvb PvB‡Zb, cÖwZw`b AvR‡Ki KvM‡R Qvcv nIqv (cwÎKvwU GLb g„Z) Ô†m‡Li m¤^ivÕq wK¬wcsm Ñ Avwg †hb h_v¯’v‡b h_vmg‡q cvVvB| †hw`b Avgvi wej¤^ n‡Zv wKsev Dc¯’vc‡b ev` co‡Zv, †mw`b wZwb µz× n‡Zb| Avwg Zuv‡K kvš— Kivi †Póv KiZvg Ges cviZvg| cÖvq cÖwZw`bB Ñ wZwb †dvb Ki‡Zb Ges A‡bK¶Y K_v ej‡Zb| AwaKvsk mg‡q mKvj‡ejv| Awd‡m hvIqvi Av‡M| m¤¢vl‡Y wZwb D”PviY Ki‡Zb ÔcÖvZt¯§iY cÖvZt¯§iYxq †nvK åvZÕ| c‡i †R‡bwQ GB GKBfv‡e wZwb A‡bK‡KB m‡¤^vab Ki‡Zb| : G‡Z Kx eyS‡jb? : eySjvg, wZwb Kv‡K †h †ewk †øn K‡ib, eyS‡Z w`‡Zb bv| Avgiv Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e fve‡Z PvBZvg Ñ m¨v‡ii †ønUv Avwg †evanq GKUz Avjv`vfv‡e cvw”Q, GKUz AvjMvfv‡e cvw”Q| Avgvi g‡b nq, G-AvPiY †mB wcZvi g‡Zv, hvi cÖwZwU mš—vb g‡b K‡i, Avgvi evev †evanq Avgv‡KB †ewk †øn K‡ib; A_ev †mB wk¶‡Ki g‡Zv, hvi cÖwZwU wk¶v_x© fv‡e Ñ m¨v‡ii †øn I mv‡cvU© Avi †KD m¤¢eZ Avgvi g‡Zv cv‡”Q bv| : Zuvi m¤ú‡K© bZzb wKQy wK ej‡Z cv‡ib?

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: †Zgb cvi‡ev bv| Z‡e, Ggb wKQy †evanq Rvbv‡bv hv‡e, hv Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡b n‡Z cv‡i ÔbZzb msev`Õ| †hgb ûMjxi mejwmsncy‡i Rb¥MÖnYKvix †mL AvwRRyi ingv‡bi (kIKZ Imgvb) †jLvcov ïi“ n‡qwQj gv`ªvmvq| wZwb KjKvZvi Kgvwk©qvj Bbw÷wUD‡U gnvbvqK DËgKzgv‡ii (ZLb Ai“YKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq) wk¶K wQ‡jb| PÆMÖv‡g wk¶KZvi mgq wZwb GKwU cwiZ¨³ evwo‡Z, eo AgvbweK I A‡hŠw³K bv‡g WvK‡Z n‡j ÔkΓm¤úwËÕ‡Z emevm Ki‡Zb| Ôïfv_x©ivÕ Zuv‡K civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb Ñ evwoUv wb‡Ri K‡i wbb| A‡b‡KB †Zgb K‡i| AvgivI K‡iwQ| wZwb Zv bv K‡i fvi‡Z wM‡q evwoi ˆea DËivwaKvix‡`i Lyu‡R †ei K‡ib I Zv‡`i eywS‡q †`b| RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi mcwievi nZ¨vi ci huviv †`kZ¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuv‡`i mvwi‡Z kIKZ ImgvbI wQ‡jb| k¥kÖƒgwÊZ nIqvi KviY wn‡m‡e wZwb GK wRÁvmyRb‡K e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ gvbyl nIqvi †Póvq e¨_© n‡q GLb QvMj nIqvi †Póv KiwQ| : Zuvi Kv‡Q Ggb Kx wk‡L‡Qb, hv fyj‡Z †Zv cvi‡QbB bv, eis †Rv‡i‡kv‡i cÖPvi K‡i P‡j‡Qb| : Ômsmv‡i mKj †¶‡Î Rq Kvgbv Kwi‡e, `yB †¶‡Î civRq| QvÎ (wk¶v_x© A‡_©) I cyÎ (mš—vb A‡_©)|Õ : IVvi Av‡M GKwU `vwei K_v ewj? : ejyb| †QvU †Kv‡bv `vwe c~i‡Y †hb Lvwe bv LvB| : K‡qKwU m¤^ivi D‡j­L Ki“b, hv Avcbvi ¯§„wZQyU n‡e bv| : †m †Zv msL¨vq Lye †ewk bq! : bv †nvK, †MvUv Q‡qKI n‡e bv! : ejv hv‡”Q bv| Avwg AvIov‡Z _vwK Avcwb ¸‡b¸‡b Uz‡K wbb| Zvi Dj‡UvUvI Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Uz‡KUz‡K ¸‡b wbb| : ïi“ Ki“b| : Kijvg| G‡Kev‡iB wKš‘ ¯§„wZ †_‡K| †Kv_vI Avgvi †UvKv †bB| K. hy× gv‡bB gv_vq †jvnvi `¯—vbv gMR DavI kqZv‡bi Av¯—vbv L. KzKzi hw` ivR¨ cvq Ry‡Zv cv‡q nuvUv `vq| M. gv‡qi cÖ_g ¯^vgx †hgb evc bq AZx‡Z K…Z AcivaI †Zgb cvc bq| N. wn›`y cvwK¯—vwb nq gwievi c‡i Ñ Ab¨iv cvwK¯—vwb nq gwievi Z‡i (wZwb ÔAb¨ivÕ e‡jbwb| GKwU bvg K‡iwQ‡jb| Lye cwiwPZ bvg| †m bvg Avwg wjLjvg bv| K‡qKwU KviY †g‡b)| O. †m †`‡k Amnvq imyj I Avj­vn †h-†`‡k miKvi †Lv`B GK †gvj­vn| P. g‡b `ytL eo Rv‡M gvbyl nIqvi Av‡M wn›`y wKsev gymwjg nIqv jv‡M| 

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†Pbv hvq? wbw`©ó KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ kã cy‡i w`‡jB KweZv n‡e? Avi †fZiKvVv‡gv!

Zvi Kx n‡e? †eva, †ev‡ai wewPÎ gvÎv †h RwUj cÖwµqvi †fZi w`‡q fvlv‡K AvkÖq K‡i GKwU msMVb jvf K‡i, Zvi Kx n‡e?

Aek¨ GB cÖ‡kœi wmsnfvM AvaywbKKv‡ji Ñ cÖvPxb ev ga¨hy‡Mi bq| ag©vkÖqx ev D‡Ïk¨cÖavb KweZvi †fZi-KvVv‡gvi we¯—„wZ wecyj nIqvi my‡hvM _v‡K bv| †Kbbv, Kve¨fvlv Zvi wbw`©ó A‡_©i mxgv AwZµg K‡i hvIqvi kw³ cvq bv| d‡j cÖvPxb I ga¨hy‡Mi KweZv kãv‡_©i g‡a¨ mxgve× wk‡í iƒcvwqZ n‡qwQj| GB wk‡íi msÁv nq, e¨vKiYMZ wewaweavb nq| cÖvPxb I ga¨hy‡Mi KweZvq Zv wQjI Ñ e¨vKiY wQj, wewaweavb wQj| ms¯‹…Z fvlvi imkv¯¿ I UxKv-wUàwb¸‡jv Zvi cÖgvY| wKš‘ AvaywbKKv‡j G‡m KweZvi †fZi-KvVv‡gvB ˆbqvwqK n‡q I‡V, ewni½ wbwgË gvÎ| GL‡bv M‡`¨i g‡Zv gvwR©b f‡i KweZv Lye GKUv †jLv nq bv, wKsev `y-GKwU KweZv gvwR©b f‡i wjL‡jI †mwU †h M`¨ bq, KweZvB, Zv eyS‡Z Amyweav nq bv| Zey KweZvi †mB cyi‡bv ewni½ †bB Avi| iex›`ªb v_ VvKz‡ii M`¨KweZvi ewni‡½iI KweZvi g‡Zv †`L‡Z GKwU A½ wQj| AwZm¤cÖwZ ZvI †bB| A_©vr †eovj‡K †eovj ejvi †h-wbðqZv Av‡Q, GLb †m-wbðqZv wb‡q KweZv‡K KweZv ejv hv‡e bv| Gi gv‡b n‡jv, Avgv‡`i g‡b-gb‡b-†PZbvq KweZvi †h Mob ¯’vqx

KweZvi GB cwiP‡q KweMY Ges KweZvi im‡eËvMY mš‘ó n‡eb bv wbðqB| ej‡eb, ewni‡½i GB cwiP‡qB KweZv †Pbv hvq? wbw`©ó KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ kã cy‡i w`‡jB KweZv n‡e?

Avi †fZiKvVv‡gv!

Zvi Kx n‡e?

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cO&w³web¨vm cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K KweZvq cO&w³web¨v‡mi GKwU mij ixwZ cÖPwjZ wQj| †ev‡ai Aš—M©Z cÖevn‡K cO&w³web¨v‡mi †fZi w`‡q dwj‡q †Zvjvi g‡Zv `„wófw½ ZLb wQj bv| GK `vwo I `yB `vwo w`‡q w`‡q cO&w³i ci cO&w³ wj‡L hvIqv wKsev wb‡P wb‡P wj‡L hvIqvi †iIqvR wQj ZLb| wKsev cO&w³i cÖ_gvsk euvw`‡K Ges †ek wKQyUv duvK †i‡L wØZxqvsk Wvbw`‡K wj‡L c‡ii c~Y© cO&w³ †jLv n‡Zv gvSLv‡b| g~jZ ms¯‹…Z Kve¨mvabvi cÖvPxbZg ixwZ Aej¤^‡b cÖPxb I ga¨hy‡M Ges AvaywbK hy‡Mi cÖ_gv‡a© cO&w³web¨v‡mi GB mnR msMVb AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvPxb hy‡M Ges cy‡iv ga¨hy‡Mi KweZv¸‡jv‡K GB `yB ixwZi cO&w³web¨v‡m gy`ªY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB cvÊywjwc‡Z GB cO&w³web¨vm wQj bv| n¯—wjwLZ cvÊywjwci †mB kÖgmvabvi hy‡M cO&w³web¨v‡mi ¯^vaxbZv †fvM Kivi h‡_ó my‡hvMI wQj bv| wZbwU D`vniY w`B| 1.

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AwMœKz‡Ê cZ½ cZb| (ÔDcnviÕ, wenvixjvj PµeZx©) 2.

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4.

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5.

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6.

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j¶ Kiv hvq| wKš‘ KíbvcÖwZfvi ˆ`b¨ GB j¶¨‡K †gv‡UB mdj n‡Z †`qwb| evwn¨K Avo¤^‡i Zuvi KweZv `„wób›`b n‡jI Zv cÖv‡Yi m¤ú` n‡q I‡Vwb KL‡bv| †ngP›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi ÔRxeb-gixwPKvÕ KweZvi †¶‡ÎI GKB K_v cÖ‡hvR¨| GLv‡bI KweZvi †`n‡K wZwb Avjcbvi Aeqe `vb K‡i‡Qb| Pviw`‡K k‡ãi gvjv iPbv K‡i gvSLv‡b †h-k~b¨ZvUzKz ivLv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z k‡ãi Avkª‡q †hb ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q `„wób›`b wkíKg©| G‡Z †PvL Ryovq e‡U, wKš‘ †PZbvq †Kv‡bv Av‡jvob ˆZwi nq bv| A¶qKzgvi eov‡ji Ôg„Zy¨Õ kxl©K KweZvi g‡a¨I MobMZ GB m‡PZbZv j¶ Kiv hvq| wKš‘ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii ÔAvwd«KvÕ kxl©K KweZvq wcivwgW wKsev Dj‡Uv wcivwgW AvKv‡ii ¯—eK¸‡jv‡Z fvebv‡K Av‡¯— Av‡¯— evwo‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q A_ev, we¯—„Z fvebvi cwimi‡K µ‡g Dcmsnv‡ii msw¶ßZvi w`‡K wb‡q Avmv n‡q‡Q| b`xwelqK iex›`ªbv‡_i Ab¨ GKwU KweZvi bvg ÔPÂjvÕ| GB KweZvq Kwe cO&w³web¨v‡m b`xi MwZ I Ewg©gvjvi Aeqe iPbv Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii GB msMVbfvebvi g‡a¨ Zuvi KíbvcÖwZfvi GKwU `„k¨MÖvn¨ RMr Abyfe Kiv hvq| ˆmq` BmgvBj †nv‡mb wmivRxi Ôm¤¢vlYÕ KweZvi g‡a¨ em‡š—i AvnŸvb iwPZ n‡q‡Q Ges †mB AvnŸv‡bi g‡a¨ Q‡›`i wmuwoi ci wmuwo ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cO&w³web¨v‡mi GB m‡PZbZvi g‡a¨ KweZvwU `„wóMÖvn¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q| †cÖ‡g›`ª wg‡Îi ÔAvwg Kwe hZ Kvgv‡iiÕ kxl©K KweZvI cO&w³web¨v‡m m‡PZbZv j¶Yxq| GKwU `xN© cO&w³i WvbcÖv‡š—i ci wb‡P wb‡P K‡qKwU †QvU †QvU cO&w³ w`‡q Kwe cÖvwš—K Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZ Zuvi gg‡Z¡i GKwU kãcÖwZgv ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| Philip Davies Roberts Zuvi How Poetry Works MÖ‡š’ Ôeye-poetryÕ bvgK GK ai‡bi KweZvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| G¸‡jv‡K visual poetry ev, optic poetry-I e‡j| k‡ãi gva¨‡g Qwe AuvKvB GB KweZvi g~j j¶¨| m‡Z‡iv‡kv kZ‡K RR© nvf©vU© G-ai‡bi KweZvi PP©v K‡i‡Qb| kãm¾vi †fZi w`‡q wZwb cvwLi Wvbv, ˆb‡e`¨ BZ¨vw` AuvK‡Zb| cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki ïi“i w`‡K myBRvij¨vÛ I eªvwR‡j cybivq `„k¨-KweZvi PP©v ïi“ nq| Giv g~jZ wPÎKjv, ¯’vcZ¨, fv¯‹h© I gy`ªY‰kjxi †cÖiYv wb‡q `„k¨ KweZvi AeZviYv K‡ib| How Poetry Works MÖš’ †_‡K G-ai‡bi GKwU KweZv D‡j­L Kijvg| KweZvwUi ïi“i w`‡Ki d›U mvBR eo Ges µ‡g †QvU I AuvKveuvKv n‡q n‡q AwaKZi mi“ †j‡Ri AvKvi aviY K‡i †kl n‡q‡Q|

Fury said to a mouse, That he met in the house, ÔLet us both go to law : I will prosecute you. — Come, I’ll take no denial; We must have a

78

trial : For really this morning IÕve nothing to doÕ.

Said the mouse to the cur, Such a trial, dear Sir With no jury or judge, would be wasting our breath.Õ ÔIÕll be judge, IÕll be jury.Õ Said cunning old fury. ÔIÕll try the whole cause, and condemn you to death.Õ

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89

bexbP›`ª †mb, †Mvwe›`ªP›`ª `vm, Kvq‡Kvev`, A¶qKzgvi eovj cÖgyL Kwe ¯úó KZ¸‡jv welq wb‡q Kve¨PP©v K‡i‡Qb| GB KweZv¸‡jvI mvgvwRK KweZiB Aš—M©Z| Aek¨ G-mg‡q gaym~`‡bi wKQy MxwZKweZv Ges MMb niKiv I nvQb ivRvi wKQy KweZvq e¯‘ I NUbvwbi‡c¶ fvebvi cwiPq †g‡j| Ges GLvb †_‡KB ¯’~j welqwbf©iZvi evB‡i KweMY e¨w³Kwei fvebvwbP‡qi KZ¸‡jv ¯úó-A¯úó wPý‡K KweZvi welq K‡i †Zv‡jb| Avey mqx` AvBqye G-avivi KweZv‡K e‡j‡Qb mvkÖqx| Ck¦i¸‡ßi KweZv‡K KweZv e‡jB we‡ePbv Kiv n‡Zv bv| d‡j Zc‡m gvQ wb‡q Ck¦i¸ß †h-KweZv wj‡L‡Qb KweZvi welq we‡ePbvq Zv wn‡m‡e ivLv nqwb| d‡j KweZvi welq we‡ePbvq gn‡Ë¡i cÖkœ D‡VwQj| Kz°zU (†gviM) wb‡q KweZv †jLv hvq G-aviYv GK mgq iex›`ªbv‡_iI wQj bv| myax›`ªbv_ `Ë †mB P¨v‡jÄ MÖnY K‡ib Ges Kz°zU wb‡q AmvaviY KweZv wj‡L iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi‡K AevK K‡i †`b| c‡i iex›`ªbv_ VvKziI ey‡S‡Qb, KweZvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv welq †bB| Ô†Quov KvM‡Ri SzwoÕ, ÔkvwjKÕ, Ô†MvqvwjbxÕ, Ôm¨vKivÕ, ÔcvwLi †fvRÕ, Ô†ewRÕ, ÔAvg MvQÕ, ÔKuvPv AvgÕ BZ¨vw` wk‡ivbv‡g AKvwe¨K welq wb‡q wZwb AmvaviY KweZv wj‡L‡Qb| ÔkvwjKÕ kxl©K KweZvi K‡qKwU cO&w³ D‡j­L Kwi| kvwjLUvi Kx n‡jv ZvB fvwe| GKjv †Kb _v‡K `jQvov| cÖ_gw`b †`‡LwQ‡jg wkgyj Mv‡Qi Zjvq, Avgvi evMv‡b, g‡b n‡jv GKUz †hb Luywo‡q Pj‡Q| Zvi c‡i H †ivR mKv‡j †`wL Ñ m½xnviv, †eovq †cvKv wkKvi K‡i| cÖwZw`b †`Lv mvgvb¨ GKwU cvwL kvwjK| GB mvgvb¨ cÖvYxwU‡K †K›`ª K‡i iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi GKwU †e`bvi RMr ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb, GKwU Acwimxg gg‡Z¡i RM‡Zi m‡½ Avgv‡`i cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| M‡`¨i AwZ mnR-my›`i Kve¨fvlvi AvkÖ‡q wZwb ¯úk© Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Ki“Yv-Aš—cÖvY gvbeRxe‡bi wPivqZ ¯^fve‡K| GB KweZv mvkÖqx Ñ e¨w³MZ Abyfvebvi Kve¨iƒc| myZivs KweZvi welq Kx n‡e, Zvi †Kv‡bv mxgv-cwimxgv †bB| †cÖ‡gi KweZv, †`ªv‡ni KweZv, cÖK…wZi KweZv, †`k‡cÖ‡gi KweZv, bMiRxe‡bi KweZv, MÖvgRxe‡bi KweZv, Avkvi KweZv, ˆbiv‡k¨i KweZv, wbtm½Zvi KweZv, hš¿Yvi KweZv Ñ Ggb eû welq wb‡q KweZv n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi ¯úófv‡e welq D‡j­L Kiv m¤¢e bq Ggb g‡bvRvMwZK welq wb‡qI KweZv iwPZ n‡Z cv‡i| wZwi‡ki `k‡Ki ci †_‡K KweZvi welq e¯‘wbPq I NUbvcyćK AwZµg K‡i †PZbvi Amgevqx I AvcvZ Abš^‡q DcbxZ nq| ZLb †_‡KB KweZvi welq Awb‡KZ, Db¥~j| mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j KweZvi GB Db¥~jZv A‡bK †ewk ¯úó| Gi Rb¨ A‡bK KweZv `y‡e©va¨Zv‡`v‡l `yóI n‡q‡Q| weòz †`-i De©kx I Av‡U©wgm kxl©K Kve¨MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ nq 1933 mv‡j Avi †Pvivevwj †e‡ivq 1937 mv‡j| †m-mg‡q †Pvivevwj m¤ú‡K© Kvgv¶xcÖmva P‡Ævcva¨vq wj‡L‡Qb : G-eB‡qi cÖK…Z mgv‡jvPbv †jLv Avgvi c‡¶ G‡Kev‡iB mnR bq| †miKg cvwÊZ¨ †Zv `~‡ii K_v, GÕi A‡bK KweZv eyS‡Z cvivi g‡Zv †jLvcovI Avgvi †bB| Z‡e cÖK…Z hvÕ Kve¨msMx‡Zi

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m‡½ †eva Kwi Zvi Zzjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i : †h Mv‡b cÖvY Av‡Q cvKv I¯—v`‡K ZvÕ †hgb gy» Ki‡e, cÖvq †Zgwb Ki‡e A‡bK RwUjZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Mvb m¤^‡Ü m¤ú~Y© AÁ Avbvwo‡K| fv‡jv KweZv I fv‡jv Mvb g‡bi GK AZxw›`ªqi iv‡R¨ Abyf~wZi So †Zv‡j, Zv †evSvi R‡b¨ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi D”PZg wWMÖx ev Bw¤úwiqvj jvB‡eªix‡Z A‡bK cuyw_-cov we‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Ges GB fv‡jv-jvMvUvB Kv‡e¨i g~j K_v : KweZv hw` fv‡jv jv‡M †mLv‡bB ZvÕi Pig mv_©KZv Ñ bv-B ev †evSv †Mj Zvi A‡bK K_vi gv‡b, A‡bK HwZnvwmK-†cŠivwYK NUbvi cÖwZ Bw½Z| KweZvi †¶‡Î Ôgv‡bÕ bv-ey‡SI Avbw›`Z n‡Z †Kv‡bv evav †bB| Gi A_© n‡jv, KweZvi welqe¯‘ ¯úó bv-eyS‡Z cviv KweZvi Rb¨ nvwbKi wKQy bq| GB aviYv AvaywbKKv‡ji| gaym~`b `Ë Zuvi KweZvq cÖPzi Zrmg kã e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| †mme Zrmg k‡ãi A_© eyS‡j Zuvi KweZv eyS‡Z Amyweav nq bv| KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi KweZvI Z`ªƒc| wKš‘ Rxebvb›` `vk, myax›`ªbv_ `Ë, eyׇ`e emy, weòz †` cÖgyL Kwei A‡bK KweZvi k‡ãi A_©evPKZv A_©vr cyivY, BwZnvm, HwZn¨, ms¯‹…wZ, weÁvb, `k©b BZ¨vw` wel‡q Bw½Z eyS‡Z cvi‡jI KweZvwUi welq wbwðZfv‡e wba©viY Kiv m¤¢e bvI n‡Z cv‡i| G-cÖm‡½ Rxebvb›` `v‡ki GKwU KweZv ¯§iY‡hvM¨| mvZwU Zvivi wZwgi kxl©K Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Aš—M©Z KweZvwUi bvg Ô†Mva~wjmwÜi b„Z¨Õ| K‡qKwU bvix †hb Ck¦ixi g‡Zv; cyi“l Zv‡`i : K…ZKg© bexb; †Luvcvi wfZ‡i Pz‡j : bi‡Ki beRvZ †gN, cv‡qi fw½i wb‡P nO&K‡Oi Z…Y| †mLv‡b †Mvcb Rj ¤­vb nÕ‡q nx‡i nq †di, cvZv‡`i Drmi‡Y †Kvb kã bvB; Zey Zviv †Ui cvq Kvgv‡bi ¯’wei MR©‡b webó n‡Z‡Q mvsnvB| †mBLv‡b h~_Pvix K‡qKwU bvix Nwbô Puv‡`i wb‡P †PvL Avi Pz‡ji ms‡K‡Z †gavwebx Ñ †`k Avi we‡`‡ki cyi“‡liv hy× Avi evwY‡R¨i i‡³ Avi DwV‡e bv †g‡Z cÖMvp Pz¤^b K‡e Uvwb‡Z‡Q Zvnv‡`i Zz‡jvi evwj‡k gv_v †i‡L Avi gvbexq Ny‡g ¯^v` †bB Ñ GB wbPz c„w_exi gv‡Vi Zi½ w`‡q IB P~Y© f~L‡Êi evZv‡m Ñ ei“‡Y µ~i c_ wb‡q hvq nixZKx e‡b Ñ †R¨vrøvq| GB KweZv wb‡q wecixZagx© A‡bK Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q, ZK©weZK© n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv wm×v‡š— †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡ibwb †KDB| AvaywbK KweZvi †h inm¨gqZv I Dj­ç‡bi RMr Ges Abyµg †f‡O †`Iqvi †h-cÖeYZv Zvi g‡a¨ wbwnZ Av‡Q Gi MVbMZ Awbevh©Zvi b¨vqm~Î| GB cÖeYZv mv¤cÖwZKKv‡ji KweZvi Aš—R©Mr I ewnK©vVv‡gv msMV‡b Zvrch©c~Y© f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q, hvi Abb¨ ¯^iƒc-PvwiΨ wb‡q M‡elYvi my‡hvM Av‡Q| 

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n‡jv| Zvici Zv‡K GKvKvi Kiv n‡jv gvK©mev‡`i e¨_©Zvi m‡½, †Kbbv gvK©mev` e‡j Kw_Z †Kv‡bv GKUv wKQy‡K mgvRZ‡š¿i wfwË e‡j a‡i †bIqv n‡qwQj| mgvRZš¿, gvK©mev` BZ¨vw` c`‡K wbZvš— mijfv‡e GKeP‡bi c` wn‡m‡eB fvev nw”Qj| mgvRZš¿I gvÎ †hb GKiK‡gi Avi gvK©mev`I g~jZ ZvB| RvK †`wi`v Aš—Z gvK©‡mi †cÖZvZ¥v‡K eûeP‡bi m¤§vb w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i GB mij mgxKi‡Y Rxeš— gvK©m‡K ev Zuvi bv‡gi m‡½ RwoZ gvK©mev`‡K †mUzKz m¤§vbI †`Iqv nqwb| jygy¤^vi g„Zz¨i ci w`wj­i GK †kvKmfvq RInijvj †bni“i e³„Zv †kvbvi my‡hvM n‡qwQj Avgvi| †mB lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †Mvov‡Z Avš—R©vwZK `ywbqvi †Pnviv ZLb wQj A‡bK Avjv`v| ixwZg‡Zv ZvRv AvZ¥cÖZ¨‡qi myi Mjvq wb‡q †bni“ †mw`b e‡jwQ‡jb : Ôa dead Lumumba is infinitely more powerful than a

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¯^‡cœi cÖkœ GKw`b gvK©mev‡`i eqv‡bi g‡a¨ h‡_ó wec¾bK cÖkœ wQj| Avi gvK©‡mi eqv‡bi g‡a¨ GB cÖ‡kœi m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q gvK©‡mi cÖv_wgK c‡e©i iPbvewj ebvg DËi c‡e©i iPbvewji cÖkœ| `yB gvK©‡mi Ø›Ø-msNv‡Zi cÖkœ wN‡i gvK©mev‡`i eqvb I gvK©‡mi eqv‡bi mxgv‡iLv evievi cvivcvi Kivi GK AwZ RwUj Kvwnwb M‡o D‡V‡Q Aš—Z MZ Aa©kZvãx a‡i| GB Kvwnwbi GK mv¤cÖwZK Aa¨vq gvK©mev‡`i m‡½ DËi-AvaywbKZvev‡`i we‡iva| GB we‡iv‡ai BwZnvmI Avm‡j †ek cyi‡bv| Z‡e †mvwf‡qZZ‡š¿i cZ‡bi ci †_‡K we‡iv‡ai †Pnviv Aek¨B A‡bK cÖKU n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| GKzk kZ‡K †cuŠ‡QI GB we‡iva GL‡bv ixwZg‡Zv Rxeš—| AvcvZZ we‡iva †NvPvi †Kv‡bv j¶Y †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| e¯‘Z GB gyn~‡Z© Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡ki ZvwË¡K Ae¯’vbUv Ggb †h, †h-†Kv‡bv cÖkœ w`‡qB K_v ïi“ †nvK bv †Kb Zv `ª“Z †cuŠ‡Q hv‡”Q DËi-AvaywbKZvi cÖm‡½| Kv‡RB GKzk kZ‡K gvK©m, gvK©mev‡`i K_v ej‡Z †M‡j DËi-AvaywbKZvi m‡½ we‡ivax m¤ú‡K©i K_v ev` w`‡q G‡Mv‡bv hv‡e bv| gvK©mev‡`i eqvb I gvK©‡mi eqvb `xN©w`b a‡i mxgv‡iLv Gcvi-Icvi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z AvR †hLv‡b G‡m †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q, †mLv‡b ¸”Q-¸”Q bZzb cÖkœ Ri“wi n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Gi A‡bK cÖkœ Av‡MI D‡V‡Q| A‡bK cÖ‡kœ GLb Avevi bZzb K‡i ej mÂvi n‡q‡Q| AvcvZZ †miKg GK¸”Q cÖkœ GLv‡b Zz‡j aiwQ| gvK©‡mi †MvUv ZË¡cÖKí‡K †Kvb `„wó‡Z †`Le Avgiv? cyuwRZ‡š¿i webvk mvab K‡i mgvRZš¿ cÖwZôv Kivi G GK wec­ex ZË¡? bvwK cyuwRZvwš¿K Drcv`b-c×wZ‡K mg¨K ey‡S †bIqvi G GK cÖ‡Póv? mgvRe× gvby‡li cÖK…wZ wP‡b †bIqvi G GK `vk©wbK eqvb? gvK©m wK A¨vWvg w¯§_, †WwfW wiKv‡W©v I Rb ÷zqvU© wg‡ji avivi AbyMvgx wbZvš— GKRb cwjwUK¨vj B‡Kvbwgi ZvwË¡K? bvwK wZwb aª“c`x Rvg©vb `k©‡bi avivq, Kv›U, †n‡M‡ji Abymvix Ggb GKRb `vk©wbK, whwb GK we‡kl ZË¡gyn~‡Z© Roev`‡K Avkªq K‡iwQ‡jb? GB Roev‡`i cÖavb Dcv`vb¸wj Kx? GB `vk©wbK Roev‡`i weKv‡k c×wZMZfv‡e Wvqv‡jKwUK‡mi f~wgKv KZ Ri“wi? gvK©mxq ZË¡cÖK‡íi cwiwa‡Z gvK©m I A¨v‡½j‡mi ZvwË¡K m¤úK© †Kvb `„wó‡Z †`Lv n‡e? GB ZË¡cÖK‡í welqxi f~wgKv Kx? AvZ¥‰PZ‡b¨i f~wgKvB ev Kx? gvK©‡mi iPbvewji GK ai‡bi cybtcv‡Vi cÖm‡½ AvR Gme cÖkœ D‡V Avm‡Q| Gme cÖ‡kœi K_v gv_vq †i‡L Avgiv gvK©mev` I DËi-AvaywbKZvev‡`i weZK© ms‡¶‡c GKUz †`‡L wb‡Z cvwi| cÖ_‡gB ej‡Z n‡e †h, GLv‡bI gvK©mev` I DËi-AvaywbKZvev` `y‡qi †ejv‡ZB eûePb e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| Gme wRwb‡mi †Kv‡bv GKUv gvÎ mnR-mij gv‡b nq bv| Avi Gm‡ei †h-weZK© ZvI gvÎ GK ai‡bi bq| Kv‡RB AvcvZZ ms‡¶‡c †hUzKz ejv hv‡e Zv n‡e †gvUvgywU GKUv e¨vcvi| Avi Zvi g‡a¨ Avgvi †SuvK I c¶cvZ, ZvI †_‡K hv‡e| †mme jy‡Kv‡bvi †Póv Kivi †Kv‡bv gv‡b nq bv| GB weZ‡K©i `yc¶B mvaviYZ †ek Pov my‡i K_vevZ©v e‡j _v‡Kb| †`‡Lï‡b g‡b nq `yc‡¶i †KDB g‡b K‡ib bv †h, GB weZ‡K© Av‡`Š †Kv‡bv wgjbwe›`y m¤¢e| wKš‘ A‡bK weZ‡K©i †ejv‡ZB †hUv nq GLv‡bI †mUv †evanq ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| weev‡`i RvqMv¸‡jv GKUz †f‡ewP‡š— †`L‡j †`Lv hv‡e e‡ov dvivK Avi †QvU dvivK e‡j GKUv fvM K‡i †bIqv hvq| Zvici GKUz mwnòzfv‡e `yc‡¶i g‡a¨ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Pvjy Ki‡Z cvi‡j A‡bK¸‡jv weZ‡K©i RvqMv GKUz †QvU n‡q

86

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42 mv‡ji 18 RyjvB| †m-mgq †cvj¨vÛ wnUjvi evwnbxi c~Y© wbqš¿‡Y| †`kRy‡o Pj‡Q bvrwm mš¿vm, hvi cÖavb j¶¨ †`‡ki cuqwÎk jvL Bûw`| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wbR¯^ Nievwo †_‡K DrLvZ K‡i Zv‡`i G‡b ivLv n‡q‡Q wewfbœ ÔKb‡mb‡Uªkb K¨v‡¤úÕ| mivmwi nZ¨vi e`‡j Abvnvi I †ivM‡fv‡M Zv‡`i g„Zz¨ †nvK, bvrwm evwnbxi †mUvB j¶¨| GiciI hviv †eu‡P _vK‡e, Zv‡`i wb‡q hvIqv n‡e M¨vm †P¤^v‡i, GKwU ¸wj LiP bv K‡iB nZ¨v Kiv n‡e nvRvi nvRvi Bûw`‡K| GB n‡”Q wnUjv‡ii GbU&‡jv GRys, Ñ Bûw` mgm¨vi ÔP~ovš— mgvavbÕ| Bqvbyk †KviPv‡Ki eqm ZLb 64| Iqvik kn‡i Zuvi wbR¯^ Abv_ AvkÖ‡g †h k-`y‡qK Abv_ evjK-evwjKv Zuvi ZË¡veav‡b wQj, †mLvb †_‡K A‡bK Av‡MB Zv‡`i †Rvi K‡i cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q †mB kn‡ii Bûw` †N‡Uv‡Z| g~j kni †_‡K wew”Qbœ, DuPy cuvwPj‡Niv †m-†N‡Uv e¯‘Z GKwU eomo †RjLvbv, †fZ‡i I evB‡i †PŠ-cÖni mvgwiK cÖniv| webv Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv D¯‹vwb QvovB cÖwZw`b wbwe©Pv‡i ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡”Q bvixcyi“l, GgbwK wkï| Zv‡`i GKgvÎ Aciva, Zviv Bûw`| eQ‡ii gvSvgvwS †_‡K †m-†N‡Uv †_‡K `j‡eu‡a Bûw`‡`i miv‡bv ïi“ nq, Zv‡`i Mš—e¨ †ÎewjbKvi g„Zz¨K‚c| †KviPvK Rvb‡Zb, Zuv‡K I Zuvi ZË¡veav‡b _vKv cÖwZwU wkï‡KB cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡e M¨vm †P¤^v‡i| Awbevh© g„Z¨z †Kej mg‡qi e¨vcvi| wKš‘ GB A‡eva wkï‡`i Kv‡Q Avmbœ †m g„Zz¨i msev` wZwb Kx K‡i †cuŠ‡Q †`‡eb? wbwðZ g„Zz¨i Rb¨ wK KvD‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq, we‡klZ GBme wkï-wK‡kvi hv‡`i cy‡iv RxebB GL‡bv AhvwcZ? wZwb wm×vš— wb‡jb iex›`ªbv‡_i bvUK WvKNi Ñ †cvwjk

Abyev‡` †cvPZv Ñ g¯’ Ki‡eb| ïay wkï‡`i wb‡q n‡e †mB bvUK| g„Zz¨c_hvÎx GK evj‡Ki Mí, Avmbœ g„Zz¨‡K †h eiY Ki‡Q Avwe®‹v‡ii AvMÖ‡n, cÖvZ¨wnK †KŠZ‚n‡j I wegj Avb‡›`| †mB Avb›` GBme Abv_ wkïi g‡a¨ mÂvwiZ †nvK, GB wek¦vm †_‡K Iqviki †N‡Uv‡Z WvKNi g¯’ n‡jv 18 RyjvB| AvovB mßvn ci, 6 AvM÷ 1942, wb‡`©k G‡jv †KviPvK, Zuvi mKj mnKgx© I Abv_ AvkÖ“‡gi 195 wkï‡K Awej‡¤^ P‡j †h‡Z n‡e †ÎewjbKvq| iex›`ªbv‡_i g„Z¨z nq 7 AvM÷ 1941 mv‡j| A_©vr Zuvi g„Zz¨i wVK GK eQi c‡ii GB NUbv| c„w_ex GK fqven `ytmg‡qi gy‡LvgywL, GK_v iex›`ªbv_ wØZxq gnvhy‡×i Av‡MB AuvP †c‡qwQ‡jb, †h-Kvi‡Y †m Akwbms‡KZ Rvwb‡q wj‡LwQ‡jb

WvKNi bvU‡K iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi cÖeÜ Ômf¨Zvi msKUÕ| wKš‘ WvKNi bvUK †jLv wfbœ mg‡q, 1912 mv‡j, hLb g‡bi †fZ‡i-evB‡i GK wfbœ WvK wZwb ïb‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb| iex›`ªbv_ m¤¢eZ KíbvI K‡ibwb ZuviB †jLv †m-bvUK g¯’ n‡e evsjv‡`k †_‡K eû`~‡i, m¤ú~Y© wfb‡`wk Ave‡n, Ggb GKmg‡q hLb wek¦ GK Mfxi msK‡Ui gy‡LvgywL, hLb e¨w³MZ I mw¤§wjZ `y‡h©v‡Mi †fZi mKj †f`‡iLv gy‡Q †M‡Q| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bvUK bq, †cvj¨v‡Û ¯^ícwiwPZ GB evOvwj Kwei bvUK WvKNi‡KB †Kb †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb †KviPvK? †KviPv‡Ki DËi wQj, wkïiv †hb g„Z¨z ‡K w¯§Zgy‡L eiY Ki‡Z cv‡i, †m-D‡Ï‡k¨B GB bvU‡Ki gÂvqb| wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ †ivRbvgPv †N‡Uv Wv‡qwi‡Z †KviPvK Aek¨ G-wel‡q †Kv‡bv gš—e¨ wjwce× K‡ibwb| ïay Abyôv‡bi mfv‡bÎxi K_v D×…Z K‡i wj‡L‡Qb, gwnjv ej‡jb, Ô†KviPvK GKRb wRwbqvm| Bu`y‡ii MZ© †_‡KI Avðh© wRwbm evbv‡bvi ¶gZv i‡q‡Q Zvi|Õ (1939 mv‡j †cvj¨v‡Û Rvg©vb Avµg‡Yi K‡qK mßvn ci †KviPvK GKwU e¨w³MZ †ivRbvgPv †jLv ïi“ K‡ib| mßvn `y‡qK †jLvi ci †ivRbvgPvwU wZwb mwi‡q iv‡Lb| Iqvik‡Z Bûw` †N‡Uv wbwg©Z n‡j †KviPv‡Ki Abv_ AvkÖg †mLv‡b mwi‡q Avbv nq| GB bZzb AvkÖ‡g Avmvi ci GK †jLK eÜyi Aby‡iv‡a †KviPvK †ivRbvgPvwU cybivq ïi“ K‡ib| wVK †ivRKvi NUbv wjwce× Kiv Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj bv| eis hLb Zuvi g‡b †h fvebvi D`q nq, Zv wKQyUv Awbqge× Ñ GgbwK G‡jv‡g‡jv Ñ fv‡e wj‡L ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨B wZwb Wv‡qwiwU e¨envi K‡ib| me mgq Zv‡Z w`‡bi ZvwiLwUI wj‡L iv‡Lbwb| 6 AvM÷ 1942 †KviPvK I Zuvi AvkÖ‡gi wkï‡`i †ÎewjbKvq Acmvi‡Yi AvM ch©š— †KviPvK Zv‡Z AwbqwgZfv‡e wj‡L †M‡Qb| AwaKvsk mg‡qB Mfxi iv‡Î, mvivw`‡bi Kg©e¨¯—Zvi †k‡l wjL‡Z em‡Zb| †ÎewjbKvq P‡j hvIqvi ci AÁvZbvgv GK evjK †KviPv‡Ki nv‡Z †jLv Wv‡qwiwU D×vi K‡i Zuvi †mB †jLK eÜy BMi †bfviwji Kv‡Q

90

w`‡q Av‡m| †bfviwj †m-Wv‡qwiwU AvkÖ‡gi †`qv‡ji †fZi jywK‡q ivLvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| 1956 mv‡j, gy³ †cvj¨v‡Û, Wv‡qwiwU D×v‡ii ci †bfviwji D‡`¨v‡M cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Zv cÖKvwkZ nq| IqvwksUb wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K eBwUi Bs‡iwR Abyev` cÖKvwkZ nq 1979 mv‡j| eZ©gvb wbe‡Ü †mB ms¯‹iYwU e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q)| WvKNi cÖm‡½ †KviPv‡Ki GB gš—e¨ †_‡K Avgv‡`i c‡¶ †evSv Am¤¢e, †cvj¨v‡Ûi Bûw`-†N‡Uv‡Z WvKNi g¯’ Ki‡Z Zuv‡K wVK Kx AbycÖvwYZ K‡iwQj| iex›`ªbv_ Z‡Zvw`‡b wek¦weL¨vZ, ïay WvKNi bq, Zuvi Av‡iv A‡bK MÖš’B †cvwjk fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q| Abygvb Kiv `y®‹i bq, Fwl wn‡m‡e BD‡ivcxq †ev×vR‡bi Kv‡Q mycwiwPZ evOvwj Kwei †jLvi m‡½ †KviPv‡Ki cwiPq wQj| wKš‘ G-evOvwj Kwei †fZi wVK Kx wZwb Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ‡jb? G-cÖ‡kœi DËi Rvb‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i †KviPv‡Ki Rxeb I K‡g©i w`‡K †PvL †div‡Z n‡e| n‡jvK÷ Ñ A_©vr wØZxq gnvhy‡×i mgq bvrwm Rvg©vwbi nv‡Z lvU jvL Bûw`i wbabhÁ Ñ Zvi BwZnvm huviv Kg‡ewk AbymiY K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡`i Bqvbyk †KviPv‡Ki bv‡gi m‡½ cwiwPZ nIqvi K_v| †KviPvK Ñ GB bv‡g Av‡›`ªB fvB`vi 1990 mv‡j wbwg©Z c~Y‰© `N©¨ Pjw”PÎwUI †cvj¨v‡Ûi evB‡i Zuv‡K mycwiwPZ n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| †KviPvK †ckvq Wv³vi, Zuvi mg‡qi L¨vZbvgv †jLK I wk¶vwe`| n‡jvK‡÷i wbg©g AwfÁZvq Zuvi Aš—fw©y ³ †KviPvK‡K BwZnv‡mi cvZvq GKwU we‡kl ¯’vb w`‡q‡Q, wKš‘ †m-AwfÁZvi D‡j­L QvovB ïay †jLK wn‡m‡eI m¤§vbRbK ¯’vb Zuvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ| GKkwUi †ewk MÖ‡š’i wZwb †jLK, hvi g‡a¨ Mí-Dcb¨vm-bvUK GB RvZxq †jLv i‡q‡Q| wPwKrmv-msµvš— digv‡qwk †jLv i‡q‡Q †ek K‡qKwU, GQvov bvbv wewPÎ wel‡q cÖeÜ-wbeÜ RvZxq Ggb †jLvi msL¨v GK nvRv‡iiI †ewk| †KviPv‡Ki Ab¨ cwiPq wZwb wek kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg cÖavb wkï AwaKvi-cÖej cÖe³v| G-e¨vcv‡i AwaKvskB GKgZ, 1989 mv‡j RvwZmsN mvaviY

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bq| ÔWv³vi n‡q †PLf A‡bK eo †jLK n‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| AvwgI cvie|Õ Iqviki Afvex I Abv_ wkï‡`i m‡½ †KviPv‡Ki Nwbô cwiPq nq G-mgq| †jLK bq, eÜyi AvMÖn wb‡qB Iqviki wkï‡`i Kvwnwb ïb‡Zb wZwb, wkïivI Db¥yL GKRb †kÖvZv †c‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m wfo KiZ| Gme †kvbv M‡íi wfwˇZB wjwLZ nq Zuvi Dcb¨vm iv¯—vi wkïiv (wPj‡Wªb Ae `¨ w÷ªU bv‡g Ab~w`Z)| Zuvi c‡ii eB, emvi N‡ii wkï (`¨ PvBì Ae `¨ WªBs i“g GB bv‡g Ab~w`Z) eûjvs‡k AvZ¥‰RewbK| AvZ¥nZ¨v-cÖeY GKRb evj‡Ki Mí, †h-mvivRxeb †Kej evev-gv‡qi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q Rxeb KvUv‡Z †P‡q‡Q| G-eBwU hLb wKw¯— AvKv‡i †cvj¨v‡Ûi GK bvgRv`v mvwnZ¨cwÎKvq †Q‡c †e‡iv‡”Q, ZLb WvK G‡jv †mbvevwnbxi eva¨Zvg~jK PvKwi‡Z| †mbvevwnbx‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M †KviPvK Iqviki GKwU wkï nvmcvZv‡j †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| ˆmwbK wn‡m‡e Zuv‡K wba©vwiZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡Zv, GKB m‡½ MÖvgv‡j A‰eZwbK wPwKrmK wn‡m‡eI †¯^”QvkÖg cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb wZwb| †mbvevwnbxi PvKwi‡k‡l †KviPvK †Kv‡bv eo nvmcvZv‡j †hvM w`‡Z cvi‡Zb, wKš‘ wZwb Av‡Mi wkï nvmcvZv‡jB wd‡i †h‡Z gb¯’ K‡ib| G-nvmcvZv‡jB †KviPvK g„Zz¨i m‡½ Nwbôfv‡e cwiwPZ nb| wb‡R c‡i wj‡L‡Qb, cÖavbZ M„nnxb I Afvex wkï‡`i cwiPh©v‡ZB wZwb AwaK mgq e¨q Ki‡Zb, KviY Zv‡`i m‡½ GK ai‡bi ˆbKU¨ †eva Ki‡Zb| Gme wkï, hv‡`i A‡b‡KB KwVb, KL‡bv KL‡bv `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨wa‡Z Avµvš— wQj, Avmbœ g„Zz¨ wel‡q Zviv m‡PZb wQj, A_P †m-g„Zz¨‡K nvwmgy‡L, cÖej AvZ¥gh©v`v mnKv‡i MÖn‡Y mg_© wQj| g„Zz¨i gy‡LvgywL Gme wkï wQj axi-w¯’i, †hb fxlY cwiYZ| Abygvb Kwi, WvKN‡ii A‡bK Agj‡KB wZwb †m-mgq †`‡LwQ‡jb| 1907 mv‡j, ZLb †KviPvK †`‡ki bvgRv`v †jLK, GKwU MÖx®§Kvjxb AeKvk wbev‡m wkï‡`i m‡½ K‡qK mßvn KvUvb| wkï AwaKvi wb‡q bvbv fvebv Zuvi gv_vq A‡bK Av‡MB G‡mwQj, GB AeKvk wbev‡m G‡m, wkï‡`i m‡½ w`b-ivZ mgq KvwU‡q, wZwb Zv‡`i wk¶vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv mg¨K Dcjwä K‡ib|

91

wPivPwiZ cÖ_vq G‡`i wk¶v w`‡j KvR n‡e bv| Mí, Mvb I †Ljvayjvi †fZi w`‡qB G‡`i wkw¶Z Kiv m¤¢e, GB Dcjwä‡Z wZwb wkï‡`i Rb¨ bZyb wk¶v Kvh©µg wbg©vY ïi“ K‡ib| cÖ_vgvwdK cvV¨cy¯—K Abymi‡Yi e`‡j Pvjy Ki‡jb Mí ejv, muvZvi-PP©v, Mvb †kvbv| GKwU cyi‡bv MÖv‡gv‡dvb hš¿ wZwb GBmgq msMÖn K‡i cvVPP©vi Kv‡R jvMvb| Mvb ïay wk¶Yxq bq, wkï‡`i †fZi AwaKZi m¤cÖxwZ I Avš—t‡hvMv‡hvM evovq, G-e¨vcviwUI wZwb ai‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| iex›`ªbv‡_i wk¶vavivi m‡½ †KviPvK cwiwPZ wQ‡jb, GK_v fvevi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB, wKš‘ ev¯—e AwfÁZv-AvnwiZ Ávb †_‡KB †m-avivi DcKiY wZwb nv‡Z-Kj‡g cÖeZ©b K‡ib| GB MÖx®§wbev‡mB †KviPvK wkï AwaKvi wel‡q Zuvi wec­ex aviYv, wkï‡`i wb‡q GKwU wkï wePvivjq cÖwZôv K‡ib| wbZ¨w`‡bi bvbv †QvULv‡Uv Aciv‡ai wePvi †mLv‡b n‡Zv, GKw`‡K KvVMovq wkï Acivax, Zvi c‡¶ †KuŠmywj-wkï, wePvicwZI wkï| cwiYZ eq‡mi †KD Acivax n‡j Zv‡KI wkï wePvi‡Ki gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡Zv| GB mg‡qi AwfÁZvi wfwˇZ †KviPvK wj‡L †kl K‡ib wkï‡Zvl MÖš’ B‡qvw¯‹, Bqvw¯‹ I d«vw¼| e¯‘Z Zuvi GB MÖ‡š’i Kvi‡Y †KviRvK †QvU-eo me gn‡jB RbwcÖq n‡q I‡Vb| †jv‡Ki gy‡L gy‡L Qwo‡q c‡o Zuvi bvg, bvbv RvqMv †_‡K Av‡m e³…Zvi Avgš¿Y| KvKZvjxqfv‡eB ivRavbxi †KD‡KUv eo‡jv‡Kiv GB mgq †cvj¨v‡Ûi M„nnxb Abv_‡`i Rb¨ GKwU AvkÖq‡K›`ª †Lvjvi D‡`¨vM †bb| wZwb m‡½ _vK‡j Zuv‡`i myweav nq, GB †f‡e Zuviv †KviPvK‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib `vZe¨ †K›`ªwUi m‡½ hy³ n‡Z| 1910 mv‡j, hLb Zuvi eqm 32, †KviPvK Iqviki Bûw` wkï‡`i Abv_ AvkÖ‡gi cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b| Avg„Zz¨ †m-†K‡›`ªi `vwqZ¡ enb K‡ib wZwb| mycwiwPZ wkï we‡klÁ I L¨vZbvgv mvwnwZ¨K nIqv m‡Ë¡I †KviPvK †Kb Ggb mvaviY GKwU Abv_ AvkÖ‡gi `vwqZ¡ †b‡eb, Zv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB †evaMg¨ nqwb| GLb Avgiv Rvwb, L¨vwZ bq, wkï‡`i wbKUeZx© _vKv hv‡e Ñ GB †evaB †KviPvK‡K DrmvwnZ K‡iwQj| wkï‡`i wZwb †miv wk¶K e‡j we‡ePbv Ki‡Zb, wbKU¯’j †_‡K Zv‡`i cÖK…wZ I e¨envi AbymiY Kiv †M‡j wkïi gvbwmK weKv‡ki †kÖô †KŠkj¸‡jv D™¢veb m¤¢e, G-wel‡q wZwb w¯’i-wbwðZ wQ‡jb| ZvQvov, wPwKrmv kv¯¿ wZwb Aa¨qb K‡iwQ‡jb gvb‡ei †mevi D‡Ï‡k¨| Ávb`vb I †mev wQj Zuvi Rxe‡bi cÖavb ÔwgkbÕ| GLb GB Abv_ AvkÖ‡gi gva¨‡g `y‡Uv KvRB Kiv m¤¢e, GB †f‡e `vi“Y Avkvwš^Z n‡jb wZwb| †Kv‡bv iKg wØavØ›Ø QvovB 92 µPgvjbv mo‡K Aew¯’Z mv`v i‡Oi PviZjv fe‡b G‡m Av¯—vbv Mvo‡jb †KviPvK| GB ch©š— Avgiv †h †KviPv‡Ki m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡qwQ, cvwievwiK m¤úK©-m~‡Î iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ Zuvi wg‡ji †P‡q AwgjB †ewk| ˆkk‡e iex›`ªbv‡_i gvZ…we‡qvM N‡U, †KviPv‡Ki wcZ…we‡qvM| GB wgjUzKz wVKB Av‡Q, wKš‘ wbqge× cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi cy‡ivUvB †c‡qwQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_| bxwZwcÖq I K‡Vvi wbôvevb wcZv †Zv wQ‡jbB, Nifiv åvZv I fwMbxi †mœ‡ni Qvqvq wZwb jvwjZ n‡q‡Qb| cÖ_vgvwdK ¯‹zjwfwËK we`¨vjvf wZwb K‡ibwb e‡U, wKš‘ †m A_©K‡ói Rb¨ bq| ¯‹zj Zuvi Kv‡Q wQj `geÜ Kiv †Rjev‡mi g‡Zv GK AwfÁZv| GK`g ˆkke †_‡KB †jLv‡jwL‡Z RwoZ nb iex›`ªbv_, wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii †fZ‡iB Zvi mKj Av‡qvRb c~Y© wQj| †hŠe‡b Rwg`vwi Z`viwKi `vwqZ¡ cvb, Rbwn‰Zlxg~jK e¨emvqI nvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ hv‡K KvwqKkÖg ejv hvq, Ggb †Kv‡bv KvR Zuv‡K Ki‡Z nqwb, †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó †ckvI Zuv‡K

92

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Aa¨vcK mvivn Gdi‡bi K_v avi K‡i ejv hvq, †KviPvK wkï‡K gvbemf¨Zvi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ávb Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ †m-wkïi MVb m¤¢e wk¶vi gva¨‡g| G-K_vi A_© GB bq, wkï‡K Zver bxwZK_v Ges ag© I mgvR wel‡q cwÊZ evbv‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ hv `iKvi Zv n‡jv, wkïi g‡a¨ bxwZ‡eva, mZZv I b¨v‡qi c‡¶ cÖK…Z AvKzjZv (ÔjswMsÕ) RvMv‡bv| Aa¨vcK Gdib Zuvi GB K_vi c‡¶ 1919 mv‡j Qv·`i D‡Ï‡k †KviPv‡Ki †`Iqv GKwU fvl‡Yi D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b †KviPvK e‡jb, ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡`i m‡½ †bevi g‡Zv ïay GKwU wRwbm w`‡q w`w”Q : DbœZ Rxe‡bi Rb¨ AvKzjZv| Avwg Ggb Rxe‡bi K_v ejwQ, †h-Rxeb nq‡Zv GB gyn~‡Z© cÖwZwôZ nqwb,

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wKš‘ GKw`b n‡e| †m-Rxeb n‡e b¨vq I mZZvi Ici cÖwZwôZ|Õ (†`Lyb : KvwiKzjvg †KvqvU©viwj, BDwbfvwm©wU Ae Ui‡›Uv, Rvbyqvwi 2008, c„ 43)| iex›`ªbv_ wkïi wbR¯^ cÖ‡qvRb Kx Zv Rvb‡Z wkïi Kv‡Q hvbwb, wb‡Ri wkïgb‡K cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb I †h-DËi †c‡q‡Qb, Zvi wfwˇZ †m-cÖ‡qvR‡bi d`© wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| AwZ cwiYZ eq‡mI wb‡R‡K wkïi g‡Zv fvevi ¶gZv wZwb ivL‡Zb| wkï‡`i Rb¨ †h-ivRZ¡ wZwb Kíbv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡Z ÔmevB ivRvÕ| wKš‘ GKRb eo ivRvi K_vI wZwb gv_vq †i‡LwQ‡jb, d‡j wkïiv mevB ivRv n‡jI wZwb wb‡R wQ‡jb †mB Kíiv‡R¨i wkï‡Zvl ivRvwaivR| GB RvqMvq †KviPv‡Ki `…wófw½i m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i wfbœZv| wk¶v-cÖ‡kœ iex›`ªbv_ I †KviPvK Df‡qB RxebvwfÁZv †_‡K wk¶v-cÖ‡kœ Zuv‡`i hveZxq wm×vš— I Dcmsnv‡i †cuŠQvb, G-K_v hw` †g‡bI wbB, hv Avgv‡`i †evaM‡g¨i evB‡i i‡q hvq Zv n‡jv, g„Z¨z -cÖ‡kœ Zuv‡`i Awfbœ gvbwmKZv| wfbœ ms¯‹…wZi I agx©q GwZ‡n¨i AbyeZx© wQ‡jb Zuviv, A_P wfbœ wfbœ c‡_ AMÖmi n‡q Zuviv `yR‡bB Awfbœ wm×v‡š— †cuŠQvb| iex›`ªbv_ Dcwbl` †_‡K cvV wb‡qwQ‡jb, Rxe‡bi Pµve‡Z© Zuvi Av¯’v wQj| kix‡ii g„Zz¨ gv‡bB Rxe‡bi g„Zz¨ bq, KviY gvbe gvÎB Ag„‡Zi cyÎ, Zvi †`n cy‡o f¯§xf~Z nq, wKš‘ †eu‡P _v‡K Zvi ˆPZb¨| iex›`ªbv_ Dcwbl` †_‡K wk¶v wb‡qwQ‡jb †h, ÔH hv wKQy c~Y© Zv c~Y©, GB hv wKQy ZvI c~Y©, c~Y© n‡ZB c~Y© Dw`Z nq|Õ gvbweK AwfÁZvi m‡½ hw` Zyjbv Kwi Zvn‡j GB K_vi A_© m¤¢eZ `uvovq GB : †h Amxg †_‡K gvb‡ei D™¢e, †mB Amx‡gB †m jxb nq, d‡j hv Amx‡gi Aš—M©Z Zv KL‡bv wbtmx‡g wgwj‡q hvq bv| Mv‡bi fvlvq GB K_vwU iex›`ªbv_ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e : †Zvgvi Amx‡g cÖvYgb j‡q hZ`~‡i Avwg avB Ñ †Kv_vI `ytL, †Kv_vI g„Zz¨, †Kv_vI we”Q` bvB| †KviPvK `vk©wbK bb, KweI bb| Dcwbl‡`i cvV wZwb KL‡bv MÖnY K‡ibwb| A_P g„Zz¨wel‡q Zuvi Dcjwäi m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i Abyave‡bi †Kv‡bv †gŠwjK cÖ‡f` †bB| AwZ-m¤§y‡L g„Zz¨, G-wel‡q m¤ú~Y© m‡PZb n‡qB wZwb †N‡Uv Wv‡qwi †jLv ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb| Mfxi iv‡Z, hLb AvkÖ‡gi mKj wkï wb`ªvq, hLb mvivw`‡bi Kg©e¨¯—Zv †k‡l wb‡Ri ˆPZb¨-M…‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Qb, †mB mgq wZwb GB Avðh© K_v¸wj wj‡LwQ‡jb : Man feels and ponders death as though it were the end, when in fact death is merely the continuation of life. It is another life.

You may not believe in the existence of the soul, yet you must acknowledge that your body will live on as green grass, as a cloud.

For you are, after all, water and dust.

Zvui GB K_v covi ci Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z Amyweavi nIqvi K_v bq †KviPvK †Kb iex›`ªbv‡_i WvKNi‡KB Rxe‡bi P~ovš— cÖn‡i gÂvq‡bi Rb¨ †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb| Abv_-AvkÖ‡gi wkï‡`i Rb¨ †Zv e‡UB, Zuvi wb‡Ri AvZ¥vi ïkÖƒlvi Rb¨I Ag‡ji cÖZx‡Ki mvnvh¨ Zuvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| Agj †Zv giY‡KB AvnŸvb K‡iwQj, KviY g„Zz¨i †fZ‡i †m gyw³ Z_v AgiZvi mÜvb †c‡qwQj| g„Zz¨ †Zv Rxe‡biB Aweivg aviv| g„Zz¨, †m †Zv Avm‡j Av‡iK Rxeb| Ag‡ji gva¨‡g iex›`ªbv_ G-K_v e‡jwQ‡jb, G-K_v †KviPv‡KiI| Av‡M Dwj­wLZ n‡q‡Q wPwKrmK wn‡m‡e m¤ú~Y© AcwiwPZ

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c„ 308, w¯cÖ½vi, 2011)| Zuvi GB `„wófw½i m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i wk¶v-fvebvi c~Y© m½wZ i‡q‡Q| cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi Z‡cve‡bi Av`‡k© we`¨vjq wbg©vY iex›`ªbv‡_i j¶¨ wQj, hw`I Z‡cve‡b wk¶K-wk‡l¨i †h AvbyMZ¨-wbf©i m¤úK©, iex›`ªbv_ Zvi cybive„wË Pvbwb| wZwb Qv·`i we`¨vj‡qi Ave× cwi‡ek †_‡K †ei K‡i Db¥~³ cwi‡e‡k Avb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| †h-we`¨vjq wZwb wbg©vY K‡ib, †mLv‡b Z‡cve‡bi Av`‡k© e„¶Z‡j Qv·`i cvV MÖnY PjZ, wKš‘ †h-we`¨vwk¶v Zviv jvf KiZ, Zv †m-mg‡qi Rb¨ †Zv e‡UB, PjwZ mg‡qi Rb¨I AwaKZi AMÖmi| wbqggvwdK cvV MÖn‡Yi cvkvcvwk msMxZ, kixiPP©v I QvÎ-wk¶K‡`i mw¤§wjZ Kvh©vewj †m we`¨vj‡q wbqwgZ AbymiY Kiv n‡Zv| †KviPv‡Ki AvkÖg Z‡cveb bv n‡jI †mLv‡b Abyiƒc wk¶vm~wP wZwbI K‡Vvi wbqgvbyewZ©Zvi †fZi w`‡q AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| wk¶K I Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ †h m¤úK©, †m-e¨vcv‡i iex›`ªbv‡_i Lye mywbw`©ó Dc‡`k wQj| fv‡jvevmvi Kv‡Q eÜb wfbœ cÖK…Z wk¶v cÖ`vb Am¤¢e| †m K_v e¨³ K‡i GK wPwV‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔOnly he can teach who can love. The greatest teachers of men have been lovers of men.Õ G-K_vUvB Av‡iv ¯úó K‡i e‡j‡Qb GBfv‡e : Ô†h Av`‡k©i K_v †Mvovq e‡jwQ Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡Z n‡j Qv·`i m‡½ wk¶‡Ki m¤^Ü †Kej wk¶v`v‡bi m¤úK© n‡j Pj‡e bv, h_v_© AvZ¥xqZvi m¤^Ü nIqv PvB| whwb wk¶v †`‡eb, Zuv‡KI AbeiZ Ávb Avni‡Yi †fZi _vK‡Z n‡e, †h wk¶K AbeiZ wb‡R‡K Avwe®‹v‡i A¶g, wZwb Av`k© ¸i“ bb|Õ Zuvi K_vq, ÔA teacher can never truly teach unless he is learning himself. A lamp can never light another lamp unless it continues to burn its own flame.Õ (we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb : Bswjk ivBwUsm Ae iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, wØZxq LÊ, c„ 59-60, mvwnZ¨ A¨vKv‡Wwg, 2006)| †KviPv‡Ki Ae¯’vbI Kvh©Z Awfbœ| wZwb eivei e‡j G‡m‡Qb, wkï‡`i m‡½ †hb †Kv‡bv PvZzixi AvkÖq bv †bIqv nq| wk¶K‡`i cÖwZ Zuvi wb‡`©k wQj, wb‡R‡`i jvwjZ g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖwZ wek¦¯— _vK‡e| Ôwkï‡K Rvbvi †Póv Kivi Av‡M wb‡R‡K RvbybÕ, †KviPvK civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb (†`Lyb : †KviPvK, WvqvjM A¨vÛ BDwbfvm©vwjRg, A›UvwiI Bbw÷wUDU di ÷vwWR Bb GWy‡Kkb, Rvbyqvwi 2008, c„ 44-G D×…Z)| †KviPvK wk¶‡Ki Kv‡Q mwbe©Ü Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb, hv‡K wk¶v †`‡e, †mB wkï Ñ Zvi gb I e¨w³Z¡ Ñ hZUv m¤¢e Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡e| ÔGKwU wkïi RMr wekvj, Zv‡K Rvbvi Rb¨ Avwg wb‡R GKevi, `yBevi, wZbevi Ñ evi evi Aa¨q‡bi †Póv Kwi|Õ wkï‡K Zuvi Aaxb¯— Ggb GKRb bv †f‡e Zv‡K wb‡Ri mgK¶ Ñ GKRb cvU©bvi Ñ fvevi civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb †KviPvK| AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB GKRb wk¶K †h-fyjwU K‡i Zv n‡jv, wkï wb‡R Kx n‡Z Pvq Zv bv †R‡b wk¶K wkïi Rb¨ Kx g½jRbK, †mB aviYvB Zvi Ici Pvwc‡q w`‡Z Pvb| GB gvbwmKZvi we‡ivax wQ‡jb †KviPvK| †KviPvK wj‡L‡Qb : ÔAvwg wkï Py¤b^ Kwi AvbZ `„wó‡Z, wPš—vq, cÖ‡kœ| Zzwg †K, †h Avgvi Kv‡Q Ggb GK Avðh© †nuqvwj| Avgvi mKj g‡bi †Rvi w`‡q †Zvgv‡K Avwg Pz¤^b Kwi| †Zvgv‡K Avwg Kxfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvwi? Avwg †Zvgv‡K †mBfv‡e Pz¤^b Kwi, †hfv‡e GKRb b‡fvPvix Py¤^b K‡i b¶Î‡K|Õ Gi m‡½ Zyjbv Ki“b wk¶K‡`i D‡Ï‡k iex›`ªbv‡_i GB

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†`‡L B”Qv nq `B wewµ Ki‡Z| Rvbvjvi cvk w`‡q P‡j hvq gvwjbxKb¨v myav, Ag‡ji B”Qv nq †mI dzj Kzov‡e| gva‡ei aviYv Rvbvjvi av‡i _vKvq, evB‡ii evZv‡m Agj Av‡iv Amy¯’ n‡q co‡Q, Kweiv‡Ri wb‡`©‡k †m RvbvjvI eÜ n‡q hvq| Agj Zvi VvKzi`vi KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cv‡i, AbwZ`~‡i bZzb WvKNi e‡m‡Q, †mLvb †_‡K ivRvi bv‡g Zvi Kv‡Q wPwV Avm‡e| †m-wPwVi A‡c¶vq w`b †Mv‡b Agj| GK iv‡Z Ag‡ji M„‡n G‡m nvwRi nq ivR`~Z, m‡½ ivRKweivR| eÜ `iRv Ly‡j Zviv †Xv‡K, wb‡`©k †`q me `iRv-Rvbvjv Ly‡j †dj‡Z| gy³ evZvm G‡m N‡i †Xv‡K, Agj †`‡L AvKv‡ki R¡jR¡‡j Zviv| †m Nywg‡q c‡o| dz‡ji Wvjv wb‡q †`Lv Ki‡Z Av‡m myav| Agj Nywg‡q c‡o‡Q Rvb‡Z †c‡i wd‡i hvIqvi mgq gvae‡K e‡j hvq, Agj‡K †ev‡jv †h myav Zv‡K †fv‡jwb| iex›`ªbv_ WvKNi bvUKwU Lye `ª“Z wj‡L †kl K‡ib| kvwš—wb‡KZ‡bi QvÎ-wk¶K‡`i Kv‡Q wZwb WvKNi iPbvi cUf~wg eY©bv K‡iwQ‡jb| iex›`ª-RxebxKvi cÖkvš—Kzgvi cvj Kvjx‡gvnb †Nv‡li AbywjL‡b †m-K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb Ñ ÔWvKNiÕ hLb wjwL ZLb nVvr Avgvi Aš—‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡e‡Mi Zi½ †R‡M D‡VwQj| ...Pj Pj evB‡i, hvevi Av‡M †Zvgv‡K c„w_ex cÖ`w¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ñ †mLvbKvi gvby‡li myL-`yt‡Li D”Q¡v‡mi cwiPq †c‡Z n‡e| †m mgq we`¨vj‡qi Kv‡R †ek wQjyg| wKš‘ nVvr wK nj| ivZ `y‡Uv-wZb‡Ui mgq AÜKvi Qv‡` G‡m gbUv cvLv we¯—vi Kij| hvB hvB Bqvbyk †KviPvK (1878-1942) Ggb GKUv †e`bv g‡b †R‡M DVj| c~‡e© Avgvi `yÕGKUv †e`bv G‡mwQj| Avgvi g‡b Zv‡`i †evSvi K_v| †h-evwn‡ii WvK †m ï‡bwQj, Zvi aŸwb nw”Qj wKQy GKUv NU‡e, nqZ g„Zz¨| †÷k‡b †hb GBme wkïiI †kvbvi K_v| ZvovZvwo jvwd‡q DV‡Z n‡e †mB iK‡gi GKUv Avb›` bvUKwU cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv nq †KviPv‡Ki GKmg‡qi Avgvi g‡b †R‡MwQj| †hb GLvb †_‡K hvw”Q| †eu‡P cwiwPZ, weÁv‡bi QvÎx G‡¯—iKv wf‡bvMÖb‡K| wjdUb †Mjyg| ... †Kv_vI hvevi WvK I g„Zz¨i K_v Df‡q Rvwb‡q‡Qb, G‡¯—iKv †KviPv‡Ki LyeB wcÖq cvÎx wQ‡jb, wZwb wg‡j, Lye GKUv Av‡e‡M †mB PÂjZv‡K fvlv‡Z ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q bvUKwU cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| ZuviB ÔWvKN‡iÕ Kjg Pvwj‡q cÖKvk Kijyg| ...hvIqvi g‡a¨ ZË¡veav‡b AvkÖ‡gi QvÎQvÎx‡`i g‡a¨ wkíx evQvB‡qi KvR GKUv †e`bv Av‡Q, wKš‘ Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ we‡”Q‡`i m¤úbœ nq| Ag‡ji Pwi‡Î Awfb‡qi `vwqZ¡ cvq Aveªvmv bv‡g †e`bv ZZUv wQj bv| P‡j hvIqvi g‡a¨ †h wewPÎ GK wK‡kvi, fv‡qvwjb ev`K wn‡m‡e †h AvkÖ‡g LyeB RbwcÖq Avb›` Zv Avgv‡K WvK w`‡qwQj| wQj| webvg~‡j¨ †m Awfbq †`Lvi Avgš¿YcÎwU †KviPvK wb‡RB c‡i, 1921 mv‡j, wm. Gd. A¨vÛi“‡Ri Kv‡Q †jLv GK wPwV‡Z †j‡Lb : Ôw`‡Z cvie bv Ggb †Kv‡bv wKQyi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`Iqv iex›`ªbv_ WvKN‡ii g~j evYx GBfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb : ÔAmal Avgv‡`i Af¨v‡mi Aš—M©Z bq| Avgv‡`i wek¦vm GK NÈvi GB represents the man whose soul has received the bvUK Ñ hvi †jLK GKvav‡i `vk©wbK I Kwe Ñ Zvi Awfbq call of the open road Ñ he seeks freedom from Avcbv‡`i m‡e©v”P ms‡e`bkxj AwfÁZvq mg„× Ki‡e|Õ the comfortable enclosure of habits sanctioned by †mB †N‡Uv‡Z †m-mgq AvkÖq wb‡qwQ‡jb Zi“Y Kwe the prudent and from walls of rigid opinion built f­vw`mjvf †R½j| †KviPv‡Ki Aby‡iv‡a †m-Avgš¿Yc‡Î wZwb for him by the respectable.Õ (Dfq D×…wZi Rb¨ †`Lyb : Av‡iv wZbwU evK¨ Ry‡o †`b Ñ iweRxebx, cÖkvš—Kygvi cvj, lô LÊ, c„ 235-236, Avb›`, (GB bvUK) mKj cix¶vi E‡aŸ© Ñ KviY †m AvZ¥vi Avqbv KjKvZv, 1993)| Zv mKj fvev‡e‡Mi E‡aŸ© Ñ G Ggb GK AwfÁZv †KviPvK WvKN‡ii GB evYxwU wVK ai‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| G †Kej Awfbq bq Ñ KviY GwU wkï‡`i gÂvqb †h‡Z n‡e †m-K_v wbwðZ, wKš‘ †m-Mgb †hb Avb›` I mgvwnZ 14 RyjvB, we‡Kj mv‡o 4Uvq bvUK g¯’ nq| wKš‘ Zvi Av‡Mi wP‡Ë nq, †mB D‡ØM Zuvi g‡bI KvR KiwQj| ïay gy‡L e‡j GB w`b GK Afvebxq wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb nb †KviPvK| bvU‡Ki K_v AvkÖgevmx‡`i †evSv‡bv Zuvi c‡¶ KwVb wQj| AwaKvsk cÖavb PwiÎmn A‡b‡KB †c‡Ui cxovq Avµvš— nq| bvUK AvkÖgevmx Ag‡ji mgeqmx, Zvi †fZ‡ii †e`bv I GKvwKZ¡ †kl ch©š— evwZj Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i, GB D‡Ø‡M wecbœ n‡q I‡Vb

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Jcb¨vwm¨K wn‡m‡e †KvZ©vmv‡ii cÖ_g Awf‡lK nq jm wcÖ‡gv‡mi (1960) gva¨‡g, hLb †jL‡Ki eqm †QPwj­k QzBu QzBu | Dcb¨vmwUi g~j NUbv wKQz MÖv‡gi †jvKRb‡K wb‡q hviv m¤cÖwZ jUvwi‡Z GKwU A‡jŠwKK RvnvR åg‡Yi wUwKU wR‡Z‡Q| Z‡e †KvZ©vmv‡ii †kÖô Dcb¨v‡mi g‡a¨ †hwUi bvg mevi Av‡M Av‡m †mwU n‡jv †iI‡qjv (1966)| Dcb¨vmwUi Muv_ywb MZvbyMwZK Dcb¨v‡mi aviv †_‡K wePz¨Z| †jLK G-Dcb¨v‡m cvVK‡KB me©‡Zvfv‡e M‡íi avivevwnKZv i¶vi me©gq KZ©…Z¡ w`‡q †i‡L‡Qb| Dcb¨vmwU‡Z †`Lv hvq, †nvivwm‡qv Awj‡fBiv GKRb †jLK, whwb Zvi Av‡kcv‡k wKQz feNy‡i eÜz w`‡q mviv¶Y Av”Qbœ _v‡Kb| Zvi iw¶Zv jv gvMvi wb‡LuvR nIqvi ci Awj‡fBiv wbR fvM¨‡K SvjvB Kivi R‡b¨ ey‡qb&m Avqvim Av‡mb Ges ¶zwYœew„ Ëi R‡b¨ KvwqK cwikÖ‡g Rwo‡q c‡ob| ey‡qb&m Avqvi‡m Zvi m‡½ cwiPq nq ZviB †Q‡j‡ejvi eÜz Uªv‡fjv‡ii m‡½, hvi mn‡hvwMZvq wZwb Zvi wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi Db¥v`bvi KviY¸‡jv D`&NvUb K‡ib Ges Gi mgvav‡b †cuŠQvb| cieZx©Kv‡j †`Lv hvq, Awj‡fBiv Kv‡U©wRqv‡bi hyw³ev` `k©‡b AvZ¥¯’ n‡q bZzb GK c„w_ex Mo‡Z Pvb, hw`I wZwb †Kv‡bv A‡_©B †Kv‡bv wKQz‡ZB K…ZKvh© n‡Z cv‡ibwb| Pwi‡Îi Kíbv, eybb, gvqvev¯—eZv, †KŠZzK Ñ me wgwj‡qB G-Dcb¨vm| Z‡e †iI‡qjv Dcb¨vmwU‡K GKwU ˆec­weK Dcb¨vm AvL¨v w`‡j Lye GKUv evwo‡q ejv n‡e bv| KviY †`Lv hvq, cieZx©Kv‡j Dcb¨vmwU ¯ú¨vwbk Jcb¨vwmK‡`i wPš—vq Ges †PZ‡b A‡bK bZzb †LvivK w`‡Z mg_© n‡qwQj| wPwji Jcb¨vwmK iev‡Z©v †evjvwiI nq‡Zv †m-Kvi‡YB †mvRvmvÞv ¯^xKvi K‡ib, Zvi Dcb¨vm `¨ †m‡fP wW‡UKwUf cÖ”Qbœfv‡e †ev‡n©m Ges †KvZ©vmv‡ii cÖfv‡e cÖfvweZ| Mí-Dcb¨vm QvovI †KvZ©vmvi KweZv, bvUK Ges cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb cÖPiz | Zuvi KweZv A‡bKUv Zuvi M‡`¨i g‡ZvB| cÖ_vwei“× ixwZ wZwb memgq m‡PZbfv‡eB Zuvi mvwn‡Z¨ e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| Rxe‡bi †klw`‡K wZwb Ges K¨vij Wvbjc wg‡j †j‡Lb w` A‡UvbvUm Ae Km‡gvi“Um| GwU wQj Zuvi c¨vwim †_‡K gvi‡mB‡j f·IqvMb †gvU‡i P‡o GK ågY Awfhv‡bi Kvwnwb| wZwb RvR-msMx‡Zi f³ wQ‡jb| ïay f³ ej‡j wVK n‡e bv, wZwb wb‡RI RvR evRv‡Zb| GKB m‡½ wZwb wewfbœiKg hš¿msMxZ wb‡q †Ljv Ki‡Z fv‡jvemv‡Zb| wKDevi mdj wec­‡ei ci †KvZ©vmvi wKDev ågY K‡iwQ‡jb| 1973 mv‡j wZwb Av‡R©w›Ubv, †ci“, BKz‡qWi I wPwj ågY K‡ib| 1975 mv‡j wZwb hy³iv‡óªi IKjv‡nvgv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Ges 1980 mv‡j wbDBq‡K©i evb©vW© K‡j‡R åvg¨gvY wk¶K wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b| 1981 mv‡j Zuv‡K divwm bvMwiKZ¡ †`Iqv nq| Zuvi AwR©Z A‡bK cyi¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ D‡j­L‡hvM¨ 1974 mv‡j wje‡iv †W gvby‡q‡ji Rb¨ †gw`wmm cyi¯‹vi| 1984 mv‡ji 12 †deª“qvwi `yiv‡ivM¨ wjD‡Kvwgqvq Avµvš— n‡q c¨vwi‡m gviv hvb †KvZ©vmvi| Aek¨ cieZx©Kv‡j Zuvi eÜz wµwðqvbv †cwi †ivwRi MÖš’ B‡qv B †KvZ©vmvi (2001) †_‡K Rvbv hvq, wZwb wjD‡Kvwgqv bq, GBW‡m Avµvš— n‡q gviv hvb| G-eQi wek¦e¨vcx Zvui Rb¥kZevwl©Kx cvjb Kiv n‡”Q| j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvi eygmvwn‡Z¨i RbK †KvZ©vmv‡ii KvR I Kg©‡K Mfxi kÖ×vq ¯§iY Kwi| 

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n‡Zv| Avgv‡`i evmUv mvZ †_‡K AvUUv ÷‡cR cvi nIqvi ci Avgvi PvPv‡Zv fvB DwØMœ †Pv‡L Avgvi w`‡K ZvKvj| ÔnvmcvZvjUv wK Av‡iv `~‡i?Õ †m ejj| Ônu¨v| Av‡iv wKQy c_ evwK Av‡Q| GUv Lye eo nvmcvZvj, Avgv‡`i †PvL Gov‡e bv|Õ Rvbvjv w`‡q Avmv evZv‡m ev‡mi †fZi †h e„×iv e‡m wQj Zv‡`i gv_vi Uzwci wdZv¸‡jv evievi DowQj| Avwg fvewQjvg GB e„׸‡jv †Kv_vq hv‡”Q? Ô†nB Zzwg wK Avgvi evevi †Kv¤úvwb‡Z KvR Kiev?Õ Avgvi fvB wR‡Ám Kij| Avgvi PvPvi A‡bK eo GKUv QvcvLvbvi Awdm Av‡Q| GB aviYvUv Avgv‡K †KD Gi Av‡M e‡jwb| ÔKB Avgv‡K †Zv †KD GB wel‡q wKQz wR‡Ám K‡iwb| Zzwg †Kb GUv wR‡Ám Ki‡j?Õ Avwg ejjvg| Avgvi fvB GKUz †n‡m ejj, ÔAvwg aviYv K‡iwQjvg Zzwg †mLv‡b KvR Ki‡e| wKš‘ †Kb Zzwg †mUv KiQ bv? GLvb †_‡K †Zvgvi P‡j hvIqv wVK n‡e bv| Zzwg _v‡Kv| mevB Lywk n‡e|Õ ev‡mi †iKW© †g‡m‡R cieZx© ÷‡c‡Ri †NvlYv w`w”Qj| wKš‘ KvD‡K †mLv‡b bvgvi †Zgb †Zvo‡Rvo †`Lv †Mj bv| Ô†UvwKI‡Z Avgvi KvR Av‡Q| Avgv‡K wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|Õ Avwg ejjvg| Avwg RvbZvg †mLv‡b Avgvi †Kv‡bv KvR wQj bv| ZviciI GLv‡b †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Avwg _vK‡Z cviwQ bv| evmUv hLb cvnv‡o DVwQj, Avwg j¶ Kijvg Avkcv‡ki Nievwoi msL¨v K‡g Avm‡Q| K‡qKUv A™¢zZ wWRvB‡bi evwo Avgiv †`Ljvg| evmUv hLbB cvnv‡oi euv‡K DVwQj ZLbB Avgiv A‡bK `~‡i wb‡P mgy‡`ªi `„k¨Uv †`LwQjvg| Avevi gyn~‡Z©B †mUv wgwj‡q hv‡”Q| Ae‡k‡l nvmcvZv‡ji mvg‡b evmUv _vg‡j Avgiv `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q A‡bK¶Y †mB `„k¨ †`Ljvg| Ô†h cix¶v-wbix¶v Ki‡e †mUv Avwg GKvB mvgjv‡Z cvie| fq †bB| Zzwg Ab¨ †Kv_vI wM‡q Avgvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v K‡iv|Õ Avgvi PvPv‡Zv fvB ejj| Wv³vi Avmvi ci Avwg Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q K¨v‡d‡Uwiqvi w`‡K nuvUv w`jvg| mKv‡j Lye nvjKv bvkZv K‡iwQjvg| ZvB †Ui †cjvg Avwg †ek ¶zavZ©| wKš‘ †gby‡Z ¶zav `~i Kivi g‡Zv †Zgb Lvevi †cjvg bv| GK Kvc Kwdi AW©vi w`‡q PzcPvc e‡m _vKjvg| mßv‡ni QzwUi w`b wQj GUv| K¨v‡d‡Z ïaygvÎ †QvÆ GKUv cwievi Avi Avwg wQjvg| cwiev‡ii evevi eqm Pwj­k n‡e, bxj i‡Oi GKUv kvU© civ, m‡½ c¨v›U, cv‡q nvjKv c­vw÷‡Ki m¨v‡Ûj| gvi m‡½ hgR †g‡q, Zviv `yR‡bB mv`v †cvkvK civ| †g‡q`y‡Uvi †Pnvivq Lye wmwiqvm GKUv fve| Zviv Kgjvi Rym Lv‡”Q| wb‡P †ek eo †Lvjv‡gjv RvqMv| mey‡R XvKv| MÖx‡®§i evZvm eB‡Q meyR Nvm¸‡jvi Ici w`‡q| cv‡kB GKUv †Uwbm †KvU©| A‡bK `~‡i mgy`ª †`Lv hv‡”Q| Avgvi g‡b n‡jv GB `„k¨Uv Avwg Av‡MI GKevi †`‡LwQ| Kgjvi Rym LvIqv `ywU †g‡q Avgvi cv‡k e‡m Av‡Q, wb‡P wekvj mgy`ª| GUv wbðq Avgvi g‡bi Kíbv Qvov Avi wKQy bv| KviY Avwg GB nvmcvZv‡j Av‡M KL‡bvB Avwmwb| K¨v‡d‡Uwiqvi †Pqv‡i j¤^v K‡i Avgvi cv wewQ‡q w`‡q `xN© GKUv k¦vm wbjvg| †PvL eÜ Kivi m‡½ m‡½ AÜKv‡ii gv‡S

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¯§„wZi GKUz Av‡jvi SjKvwb †`Lv †Mj| Av‡¯— Av‡¯— †m-Av‡jvUv we¯—…Z n‡Z _vKj| bvbv AvK…wZ †`Lv †Mj| wewfbœ iK‡gi ¯§„wZi PwiÎiv dz‡U DV‡Z _vKj| AvU eQi Av‡M Avwg Ab¨ Av‡iKwU nvmcvZv‡j wM‡qwQjvg| mgy‡`ªi cv‡i †QvÆ GKUv nvmcvZvj| Lye cyi‡bv, Avi nvmcvZvjUvi g‡a¨ †Kgb e„wói NªvY| Avgvi eÜzi †cÖwgKvi ey‡Ki Acv‡ikb n‡qwQj| Avgiv `yRb Zv‡K †`L‡Z wM‡qwQjvg †mB nvmcvZv‡j| Ii Acv‡ikbUv †Zgb †gRi wKQz wQj bv| Lye Aí mg‡qB †g‡qUvi Acv‡ikb †kl n‡q †Mj| wKš‘ Wv³vi †Kv‡bv SuzwK wb‡Z PvB‡jb bv| ZvB Avgvi eÜzi †cÖwgKv‡K nvmcvZv‡j `k w`b _vK‡Z n‡qwQj| Avwg Avi Avgvi eÜz evBK nuvwK‡q †mLv‡b †Mjvg| iv¯—vi gvSLv‡b †m GKUv †`vKvb †_‡K wKQz P‡Kv‡jU Avi Lvevi wKbj| Avwg †cQ‡b e‡mwQjvg| MÖx‡®§i Mig| `yR‡bB †N‡g DVwQjvg Avevi †mB Nvg evZv‡m ïwK‡q hvw”Qj| Avgvi eÜzi Nv‡gi MÜ Avwg cvw”Qjvg| Z‡e †m gviv hvIqvi ci Lye †ewkw`b MÜUv Avgvi gv_vq wQj bv| eÜzi †cÖwgKv Avwg Avi eÜz Avgiv wZbRb K¨v‡d‡Uwiqv‡Z emjvg| wmMv‡iU †Ljvg| eÜzi †cÖwgKv ¶zavZ© wQj| †m GKUv nUWM †Lj, †KvK †Lj, AvBmwµg †Lj| Avgvi eÜz Zvi †cÖwgKv‡K ejj, ÔnvmcvZvj †_‡K †ei nIqvi ci †Zvgv‡K fv‡jv †Kv_vI †h‡Z n‡e my¯’Zvi Rb¨|Õ Ôfq †bB Avwg my¯’ n‡q DVe|Õ †cÖwgKv ejj| Zviv hLb K_v ejwQj ZLb Avwg evB‡i Rvbvjv w`‡q A‡bK `~‡i ZvwK‡q _vKjvg| K¨v‡d‡Uwiqvq nvmcvZv‡ji MÜ wQj| GgbwK Lvev‡iI| Avgiv Gfv‡e wKQy¶Y e‡m _vKvi ci Avgvi eÜzwU †hŠbZv wb‡q K_v ejv ïi“ Kij| †m mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B Mí ej‡Z Rv‡b| Ggbfv‡e †m †hŠb Mí¸‡jv ejv ïi“ Kij †h, Zvi evÜex Mjv dvwU‡q nvm‡Z ïi“ Kij| Ô`qv K‡i Avgv‡K Gfv‡e nvwmI bv| †Rv‡i nvm‡j Avgvi eyK e¨_v K‡i|Õ evÜex ejj| ÔwVK †Kv_vq e¨_v K‡i?Õ Avgvi eÜz wR‡Ám Kij| †g‡qUv Zvi Rvgvi Ici euv-ey‡Ki wVK WvbcvkUv †`Lvj| Avgvi eÜz GUv wb‡qI gRvi wKQz ejj| Zvi evÜex ZLb Avev‡iv †n‡m DVj| Avwg Nwoi w`‡K ZvKvjvg| GMv‡ivUv cuqZvwj­k ev‡R| Avgvi PvPv‡Zv fvBUv GL‡bv wd‡i Av‡mwb| `ycy‡ii Lvevi mgq n‡q hv‡”Q| K¨v‡d‡Uwiqv‡Z †jvKR‡bi wfo Av‡¯— Av‡¯— evo‡Q| bvbv ai‡bi k‡ãi cvkvcvwk wmMv‡i‡Ui †auvqvq K¨v‡dUv Av”Qbœ n‡q hvw”Qj| Avwg Avev‡iv †mB cyi‡bv ¯§„wZi †fZi Wze w`jvg| Avgvi g‡b co‡Q Avgvi eÜzi †cÖwgKvi eyK c‡K‡U GKUv †mvbvwj i‡Oi Kjg wQj| Avgvi GLb g‡b co‡Q †m GB KjgUv w`‡q b¨vcwKb †ccv‡ii Ici wKQz GKUv wj‡LwQj| Lye m¤¢eZ †m GKUv Qwe Gu‡KwQj| b¨vcwKbUv GZ big wQj †h Kj‡gi †LuvPvq †mUv evievi KzuP‡K D‡VwQj| Gi g‡a¨B †m Lye mveav‡b GKUv cvnv‡oi Qwe AuvKj, cvnv‡oi Ici †QvÆ GKUv N‡ii Qwe| †mB N‡i GKUv †g‡q Nywg‡q Av‡Q| evwoi Pvicv‡k A™¢zZ `k©‡bi DB‡jv MvQ| †mB DB‡jv Mv‡Qi Qvqvq Avi evZv‡m †g‡qUv Mfxi Ny‡g Av”Qbœ| ÔGUv Avevi †Kgb DB‡jv MvQ?Õ Avgvi eÜzwU ejj| ÔGBiKg GKUv MvQ Av‡Q|Õ ÔAvwg KL‡bvB Ggb Mv‡Qi K_v ïwbwb|Õ

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R‡jk¦ixi BwZnv‡m †Kv‡bvKv‡j wn›`y-gymjgv‡b weev` wQj bv| evRvi mo‡K evev kvn KzZzeywχbi gvRvi, †m KZKv‡ji K_v wZwb G-gyjy‡K G‡mwQ‡jb, fv‡jv‡e‡mwQ‡jb wn›`y Avi cÖK…wZc~RK GB Rbc‡`i gvbyl mKj‡K| Av‡Rv evwl©K IimKv‡j wn›`y m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvbyl Av‡m gvRv‡i, Zviv wmwbœ Povq, `ytLgq Rxe‡bi mymvi Zviv cÖv_©bv K‡i evevi Kv‡Q| ey‡ov eUMv‡Qi cvk w`‡q D‡V †M‡Q cÖvPxb wmuwo, bvg‡jB gvRvi-PZ¡i| GB wmuwo †e‡qB †Zv evev KzZzeywÏb †b‡g †h‡Zb Zuvi ûRyivLvbvq| GB wmuwo‡ZB Av‡Rv cÖwYcvZ K‡i `~i`~ivš— †_‡K Avmv wn›`y gvby‡liv| gymjgv‡biv Zv‡`i †W‡K jq Ñ wmuwo‡Z K¨vb ev! AvB‡mv, AvB‡mv, evevi _v‡b AvB‡mv, evevi `k©b K‡iv †n! hv w`evi evevi gvRv‡i w`qv hvI| evevq †`wL‡e! evev RvMÖZ nqv †Zvgvi Avkv c~iY Kwi‡e! gvRv‡ii cv‡kB R‡jk¦ixi eo gmwR`wU| GB †h evRvi moK, GB moK w`‡q wemR©‡bi cÖwZgv hvq Ava‡Kvkvi w`‡K| gmwR‡`i kÖ“wZ wbK‡UB wemR©‡bi wgwQj †_‡K Xv‡Ki evw`¨I n‡q‡Q Ñ wbK‡U Avm‡ZB AR©yb f‚cwZ iv‡R‡kiv nvZ Zz‡j XvwK‡`i e‡j Ñ I‡i _vg& _vg& _vgv! AvwRR`v jvwV nv‡Z IB `¨vL Lv‡oqv! wgwQj ZvwK‡q `¨v‡L Ñ bv, AvwR‡Ri nv‡Z jvwV bvB| Avi mK‡ji g‡Zv †mI c‡_i c‡i `uvwo‡q †`L‡Q wemR©‡bi wgwQj| Z‡e, AvwRRB e‡U| IB †Zv IB `uvwo‡q| Avi K_v Kx! Zvi Ici †PvL co‡ZB wb‡g‡l me kvš—| bvU‡Ki g‡ZvB †hb †b‡g Av‡m hewbKv| gvby‡li myeyw× Avi åvZ…fv‡ei RvMiY N‡U| evw`¨ †_‡g hvq| †Mv-Mvwoi Ic‡i cÖwZgv Pj‡bi Uv‡j Ujgj K‡i, cÖwZgvi †Pv‡L `xwß, †Vuv‡U w¯§Znv‡m¨i we”QyiY, †hb ej‡Z Pvq Ñ evev KzZzeywÏbI Avgvi mv‡_B ¯^M© n‡Z bvwg AvwmwQj GKw`b! gvby‡liv hw` gyn~‡Z©i R‡b¨ D‡ËRbvq c‡owQj, AwP‡i wbe„Ë n‡q‡Q wn›`y-gymjgvb we‡f‡`i G me ksKv mZ¨ bq †R‡b, Zviv Rv‡b mZ¨ †h-Mfx‡i _v‡K †mLv‡b weev‡`i cuvK bq Ag„Z _B_B K‡i, Ag„‡Zi wm³Zvq m‡Z¨i cPb bvB, AZGe hw`Iev wn›`y-gymjgv‡b KL‡bv †Kvjvnj D‡V‡Q gymwjg jx‡Mi bwRi wgqv Avi Ks‡MÖ‡mi iv‡Rbeveyi Kvi‡Y, g †_‡K g„‡Ziv nvm‡Z nvm‡ZB D‡V `uvwo‡q‡Q Avevi, gy‡Li is Zz‡j‡Q, †h-hvi evwo wd‡i †M‡Q Kjie Ki‡Z Ki‡Z| Avnv, †mB wdiwZ c‡_ †Zvgiv wK `¨v‡Lv bvB wn›`y-gymjgv‡b †KvjvKzwj? Avi, GLb wKbv †mB wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi R‡jk¦ixi gnKzgv nvwKg †bqvgZDj­vn& gb¥_ `v‡ivMv‡K ej‡Qb, kn‡i `v½v jvwMevi Dcµg! hvI, hvqv `¨v‡Lv! `v‡ivMv‡K GB KZ©e¨ Zvobv †`evi ciciB Avgiv Jcb¨vwmK gKeyj †nv‡m‡bi Kv‡Q wM‡qwQjvg mgq Db¥Ë GB K_vi Uv‡b| wKš‘ Avgiv Zvi Kv‡Q Avevi hv‡ev Av‡iv wKQz

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c‡i| †m _vKzK b`xi cv‡o evsjvevwo‡Z †kliv‡Zi Avm‡i mvB`yi ingvb K›Uªv±‡ii †Kqvi‡UKvi †mv‡jgv‡bi m‡½ MíK_vq| †`kfv‡Mi Db¥ËKv‡j gKey‡ji evev gBbyj †nv‡mb †gv³vi Ava‡Kvkvi N~wY©R‡j cÖvY †`q Ñ AvZ¥nZ¨v wKsev `yN©Ubv, GL‡bv Zvi wbY©q bvB gKey‡ji Kv‡Q| mvB`yi ingv‡bi AwZw_ n‡q Ava‡Kvkvi cv‡o GB evsjvevwo‡Z gKeyj hZB M‡íi Avm‡i Rwg‡q emyK wK mܨvKv‡j ûBw¯‹i †Mjvk nv‡Z Zwj‡q hvK mgq weå‡g, Zvi g‡bi g‡a¨ mviv¶Y Ava‡Kvkvi ey‡K N~wY© I‡V Avi GKwU jvk †f‡m hvq Ñ Zvi evevi jvk! wKš‘ G mKj Avevi Avgiv ej‡ev| AvcvZZ _vK| Av‡iv GKRb GB †kl wbkx‡_ _y‡gv n‡q e‡m _vKzK †ijjvB‡bi cv‡o K›Uªv±‡ii wR‡ci †fZ‡i| nv‡dR Aveyj Kv‡kg ejivgcyix!

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AwP‡i wZwb Db¥‡Ëi g‡Zv Av`©vwj ewki‡K luv‡oi †Pj­vwb Zz‡j WvK‡Z _v‡Kb| mgy‡L mv¶vr hg gb¥_ `v‡ivMv, Ici †_‡K ûRy‡ii cÖvYNvZx WvK, ûogyo K‡i ewki †`Šo jvMvq| wmuwo †f‡O Ic‡i D‡VB Zvi P¶zw¯’i! Rxe‡b †m Ggb `„k¨ cÖZ¨¶ K‡i bvB, `yt¯^‡cœI Ggb `„k¨ KL‡bv Zvi †`Lv nq bvB Ñ eû nvwK‡gi †m Av`©vwj wQj, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv nvwK‡giB bMœ wbZ¤^ `k©b Zvi fv‡M¨ N‡U bvB| Z`ycwi AKz¯j’ wU b‡Li AuvP‡o dvjv dvjv, i³gvLv! G NUbv Kx K‡i NU‡jv Zvi †ev‡a Av‡m bv| Qvi‡cvKv m¤ú‡K© Zvi aviYv †gv‡U bvB, KviY nvwK‡gi G-†Pqv‡i emvi AwfÁZv Zvi bvB| Kx KZ©e¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z bv †c‡i ewki nZf¤^ n‡q c‡o| Ñ Pzb njy`! Pzb njy`! nvwK‡gi wPrKv‡i Zvi mw¤^Z †d‡i| Ñ GK `Ê! GK `Ê A‡c¶v K‡ib, Qvi! e‡j †m nvwKg mv‡ne‡K weQvbvq ïB‡q †`q| Zvici †`Š‡o wmuwo †f‡O wb‡Pi Zjvq myowKi c_ a‡i QzU‡Z QzU‡Z imyBLvbvq †m hvq| nvwK‡gi evs‡jvi †cQ‡b Avg Rvg evejv Avi wb‡gi MvQ, ZviB †fZi w`‡q c_, c‡_i †k‡l eo GKUv wU‡bi PvjvN‡i imyBLvbv| †mLv‡b eviv›`vq †_e‡o e‡m †Mvcv‡ji gv i“B gv‡Qi Mv`v †cwU euwUi gy‡L Avjv`v KiwQj| n‡ibgvwS AvR mKv‡j Ava‡Kvkv †_‡K †kliv‡Zi aiv mv‡o wZb †mwi GK i“B gvQ bvwg‡q w`‡q †M‡Q| weaev gvbyl, wbivwgl Qvov weaevi †Kv‡bv e¨Äb bvB, wKš‘ †Mvcv‡ji gvi gvQ P‡j, ïay gvQ, gvsmUv Zvi i“wP‡Z mq bv, gvsm ivbœvi SuvRI Zvi mn¨ nq bv| IqvK I‡V! gvsm‡K †h eyov eveywP© †MvkZ e‡j, †mB kãUvI Zvi D”Pvi‡Y Av‡m bv! nvwK‡gi imyBLvbvq †Mvcv‡ji gv ïay gvQ Avi mewR iuv‡a, gvsm ivbœvi wfbœ eveywP© Ñ m‡d` wgqv| wKš‘ G-wgqvi eo WuvU, n‡eB †Zv! Bs‡iwR Lvbv †gvMjvB Lvbv Zv‡K Qvov nq bv| GB †mw`bI wQj weªwUk Avgj, wQj wØZxq gnvhy×, R‡jk¦ix ZLb mqjve †Mviv ˆm‡b¨| gv‡S gv‡SB Zv‡`i AvÇv em‡Zv gnKzgv nvwK‡gi evs‡jvq| gvby‡liv ZLb hy×Kv‡ji wb®úÖ`xc kn‡i wbR wbR N‡i wbtk¦vm i“× K‡i msmvi Ki‡Q| †ik‡bi Pvj cÖ‡qvR‡bi c‡¶ AcÖZzj, PvjI †m× n‡Z bv n‡ZB Zij weôvi iƒc †bq, †cÖZ‡jv‡Ki `yM©Ü Qov‡Z _v‡K, ¶zav ZLb Rx‡ei GK Awfkvc e‡j gvbyl †`L‡Z cvq, Zey, ZeyI †mB Zij `yMÜ © fv‡Zi †jB gy‡Vvq Zz‡j gy‡L †V‡j †`qv| e¯¿I weij| †ik‡b e‡¯¿i _vb gv‡ovqvixi †`vKv‡b Av‡m KK©k Ges GK iOv, g¨vo‡g‡o njy` †Qvc aiv kv`v| wb®úÖ`xc Kv‡j kv`vB miKvi Aby‡gvw`Z, KviY Auvav‡i Vvni nq Ñ IUv †K hvq! GB hLb Rxebaviv †mB hy×Kv‡j, R‡jk¦ix hLb Rvcvwb nvgjvi gy‡L w`emivwÎ _‡iv_i, ZLb gnKzgv nvwK‡gi evs‡jvq R‡g I‡V Avmi| wb®úÖ`xc, ZvB nvwK‡gi evs‡jv‡ZI Av‡jv bvB, wKš‘ hy×fxwZi †jkgvÎ bvB †mLv‡b| c_Pvixiv nvwmi û‡j­vo †kv‡b, Zv‡`i wLbœ Rxe‡bi Ici w`‡q e‡n hvq Bs‡iwR Avi wnw›` K_vi AwPb †Zvo| †j AvI kive, †j AvI Kveve, Rvcvb Kv Muvo †g ev¤^y! B‡q evev Avs‡iRKv jovB n¨vq jovB! ZLb †m jovB‡qi Kvßvb‡`i †cvjvI †Kvigv gyiwM †iu‡a LvIqv‡Zv †K? GB m‡d` wgqv| ej‡Z Kx, Mv‡qi isUv Zvi `y‡a †avqv e‡jB bv evcgv‡q m‡d` bvgUv †i‡LwQj! Z‡e, G-bvgUv wb‡q evRv‡i cyi‡bv gvbyl‡`i gy‡L GL‡bv gv‡Sg‡a¨ gyL‡ivPK GKUv Mí †kvbv hvq| cv‡Ui Kvievwi †Rgm †Kv¤úvwbi g¨v‡bRvi wQj GK mv‡ne, gwimb mv‡ne, †mB gwimb mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ Zvi Kv‡Ri †ewUi †gjv‡gkvi M‡f© bvwK m‡d‡`i cq`v! cÖgvY wn‡m‡e m‡d‡`i IB Mv‡qi isUv Qvov Avi wKQz bvB| m‡d‡`i gv †Rgm †Kv¤úvwbi g¨v‡bRv‡ii evmvq KvR Ki‡Zv wK Ki‡Zv bv, GUvI GLb we¯§i‡Yi AZ‡j, Zey cÖvPxb ¸ReUv

GL‡bv D‡V c‡o, we‡kl K‡i m‡d` hLb evRvwi AvÇvq Bs‡i‡Ri ¸YMvb †M‡q I‡V| cvwK¯—vb nevi †NvlYv Avlvp gv‡mi †Nvi e„wóKv‡j hLb R‡jk¦ix‡Z †kvbv hvq ZLb m‡d` eveywP©‡K Kx f‚‡Z cvq, evRv‡ii AvÇvq †m e‡j Ñ BsivR †Zv nUvB‡jb, Bsiv‡Ri g‡Zvb gvbyl wK Avi cv‡gv? nvZ fwi eKwkk w`‡Q| Lvbv Lvqv Lywk nqv †gvK nvZ awi n¨vb‡kK Kwi‡Q| Avi Gjvq fviZevmx hviv gUzK gv_vq wcw›`‡jv Zvivq cvwi‡j nvgv‡K ïqv‡ii ev”Pv ewj Wv‡K| bËzb †h nvwKg Avwm‡Q, bvgLvb ev Kx Zvi Ñ †bqvgZDj­vn&, ïwb‡j Pvcivwk ewjqv g‡bv‡Z Lvq! Zvi G-ûZvk ï‡b cÖvPxb †jv‡Kiv ejvewj K‡i, BsivR †h Dqvi evc jv‡M, ev‡ci K_v kZLvb Kwi †m bv ewj‡e †Zv KuvB ewj‡e!

Avgiv Gme K_vq Kvb †`‡ev bv| Avgiv †`wL m‡d` wgqvi bvg m‡d` n‡j Kx nq, gb Zvi cwi®‹vi bq, mKj mgq Pzwii av›`v Zvi| AvR c‡b‡iv eQ‡ii Ici †m nvwK‡gi imyBLvbvq envj, PvKi-evKi Av`©vwj wmcvB Kv‡iv Kv‡Q ARvbv bvB †h evRv‡ii cqmv Pzwii avZ Zvi| †Kej wK GB Pzwi, nvwK‡gi GB GKLvbv Av‡jvqvb nvivwb †M‡jv, †ivB‡` †gwj †`Iqv nBwQj Avwk¦b Avwm hvq †`wL, Gjv DavI! `¨v‡Lv hvqv, †Kvb& e¨vcvixi Kv‡Q ev †ewP w`‡Q! †bqvgZDj­vn&i Av‡M †h wg÷vi emyivq nvwKg AvwmwQj, Zvi k‡Li nvZ-AvqbvUv cvIqv hv‡”Q bv? †LuvR K‡i `¨v‡Lv, m‡d‡`i N‡i †M‡jB cv‡e| †Pv‡ii †Pvi! Zvi Ic‡i GB GK KxwZ© Zvi Ñ wbZ¨w`‡bi †fvRb †k‡l nuvwo †_‡KI hv euv‡P mgy`q †m †cuvUjv †eu‡a evwo wb‡q hvq| G wb‡q †Mvcv‡ji gv hw` D”PevP¨ K‡i Ñ cvc nB‡e †Zvgvi! †Zv m‡d` wgqvI Qvoevi cvÎ bq, †m e‡j, Avi ZzB †h wn›`yi N‡ii we`&ev gvbyl, PvKzgPzKzg Kwi gvQ LvBm, Zvi †ejv! †Mvcv‡ji gvi wbg©j Reve Ñ †KvbKv‡j †mvqvwg †MB‡Q, Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wK b`xi gvQI wPZvq DwV cwo‡Q †h gvQ bv Lv‡gv! B`vbxs m‡d` wgqv e‡j, LveyB †Zv! gvQ †K‡b bv Lvey ZzB! wn›`yi ivRZ¡ k¨vl nqv Gjv †gvQjgv‡bi ivRZ¡ †h Avwm †MB‡Q! cvwK¯—vb! †n_vq Gjv †gvQjgv‡biB Pjb Pwj‡e| †gvQjgv‡bi we`&evi Kv‡Q evQwePvi bvB, mgy`q Zviv Lvq! wbKvI e‡m! †Zvi wZbKvj †MB‡jI †ewUQvIqvi kvDqv ewj K_v! eywoKv‡jI nuv Kwi _v‡K! wbKv Kwievi UvBg †Zvi hvq bvB| Gjv cvwK¯—v‡bi w`b, wn›`yiI wbKv Gjv Pwj‡e| Kwi dvjv! Ñ AvD AvD wQ wQ! wbKvi K_v ï‡b AuvZ‡K D‡V †Mvcv‡ji gv gy‡L wQ-wQ K‡i I‡V e‡U, wKš‘ Gi AwaK fvlv Zvi †dv‡U bv| m‡d` wgqv‡K †m euwU nv‡Z fq †`Lvq e‡U, wKš‘ evRy‡Z †m †Rvi cvq bv| nvZ Aembœ n‡q †Kv‡ji Kv‡Q wd‡i Av‡m| †Mvcv‡ji gv GKUv AvZvš—‡i c‡o hvq| A‡bK †f‡e †`‡L †m| nuv, cvwK¯—vb n‡q‡Q, wVK! ZvB e‡j GLv‡b wn›`yi me GLb †_‡K APj? wb‡R †m wn›`yi weaev n‡qI gvQ Lvq, ZvB e‡j hvIqv-Avmvi c‡_ Kvjxevwo‡Z b‡gv Kiv †Zv †m Z¨vM K‡i bvB! c~Rvi gʇc nvZ evwo‡q cÖmvw` dzj wb‡Z †Zv Zvi nvZ by‡jv n‡q hvq bvB! Lye GKUv a‡›` c‡o gbUv AvQov‡Z _v‡K †Mvcv‡ji gvi| KvQvwii gv‡V weªwU‡ki wbkvb bvwg‡q cvwK¯—v‡bi wbkvb IVv‡bvi GK gvmI nq bvB, Gi g‡a¨B m‡d` wgqv Ny‡i Ny‡iB Zv‡K ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q, nwilv‡ji Icv‡iB wn›`y¯’vb! Pwj hvBm bv †K‡b? Avm‡j, m‡d` wgqvi Pzwii nvZUv GB †Mvcv‡ji gvi R‡b¨B hv wKQz evav cvq| Zvi ivbœvi nvZUv fv‡jv e‡jB nvwKg mv‡ne‡`i Kv‡Q †m †Mvcv‡ji gvi bv‡g K‚UKPvwj K‡iI GZw`b Ryr Ki‡Z cv‡i bvB| wKš‘ GLb cvwK¯—vb, wRbœv GLb

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m‡d` wgqvi i‡³i Av¸b, †hb cvwK¯—v‡bi jo‡K †j‡½ wmcvB †m GKRb| GLbB †Zv my‡hvM †Mvcv‡ji gvi `uvZ fvOvi| ZvB wn›`y¯’v‡b P‡j hvevi Zvov †m †Mvcv‡ji gv‡K wbZ¨ jvMvq| Z‡e nuv, G-K_vi GKUv Reve Av‡Q e‡U| ReveUv †`qI †Mvcv‡ji gv Ñ nq! nq! gyB †MB‡j †Pv‡ii †Pvi †Zvgvi fvÊvi jywUevi mywe`v nq! cvwK¯—vb KBi‡Qb GB Kvi‡Y! †gv‡K wn›`y¯’vb †`Lvb GB Kvi‡Y! AvR mKv‡j imyBLvbvi eviv›`vq e‡m bai KvwZ©‡Ki g‡Zv i“B gvQUv KvU‡Z KvU‡Z †Mvcv‡ji gv g‡b g‡b c` Av›`vR K‡i wbw”Q‡jv Ñ GB `yÕLvbv fvRv n‡e, GB KÕLvbvq Kvwjqv, Avi gvw_Uv Ñ gv‡Qi gv_v‡K †Mvcv‡ji gv Avn¬v` K‡i gvw_ e‡j Ñ GUv Av¯—B gyMWv‡j Nb K‡i Ki‡e †m| R‡jk¦ixi gvbyl Rxe‡b wejvwZ †e¸b `¨v‡L bvB, G A‡j Zvi Pvl bvB, Z‡e AwaK kxZKv‡j wenvwi KvZ¨vqbxi evc †h nv‡Ui w`‡b †kŠwLb AvbvR mvwR‡q e‡m, Zvi Kv‡Q wejvwZ †e¸b KL‡bv ev cvIqv hvq| GL‡bv kxZ c‡o bvB, Z‡e iscyi †_‡K im‡Mvj­vi g‡Zv Ugv‡Uvi Pvjvb Zvi Kv‡Q Av‡m| iscy‡i K…wl wefv‡Mi Av`k© Lvgvi †_‡K bvwK AKv‡ji U‡g‡Uv K‡qKUv KvZ¨vqbxi ev‡ci Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q| Av‡i evc&, `vg Kx! GK nvwji `vg AvU Avbv! KuvB wKwb‡e?

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ewki wek` K‡i e‡j e¨vcviUv| Ñ Kevi bv cvI, K¨vg‡b cvQvi nvj Ggb nB‡jv!

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me©Rbxb GKUv e¨vcvi| mi`vi dRjyj Kwig Zuvi GK ¯§„wZK_vq Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡`i mg‡q XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi `k©‡ bi Aa¨vcK wQ‡jb nwi`vm fÆvPvh©, whwb Avevi wUwK-ˆcZvavix eªvþY| GB Ônwi`vmevey evwoi evB‡i Aci Kvi“i cvK Kiv Abœ MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv|... evB‡i †Kv_vI †M‡j wZwb wb‡RB ivbœv K‡i †L‡Zb|... wKš‘ GB nwi`vmeveyi evwo‡Z gymwjg m¤cÖ`vqfz³ Aa¨vcK ûgvqyb Kwei hLwb XvKv G‡m‡Qb †Kv‡bv cix¶v Kvh©e¨c‡`‡k, ZLb Zuvi ¯’vb n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ †Kv_vI Zuv‡K _vK‡Z †`bwb|Õ mi`vi m¨vi ej‡Qb, GB NUbvUv Ônwi`vmeveyi Ab¨ Qv·`i Kv‡Q wQ‡jv GKUv we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi|Õ nvmv‡bi †ejvqI we¯§q ïay GLv‡bB †kl bq, Zuv‡`i ¯‹z‡ji †nWgv÷vi AwRZeveyi K_vB aiv hvK| GKvav‡i D”Pwkw¶Z Avi ÔP‡°vËx evgyb Õ, wZwbI nvmv‡bi evevi we‡K‡ji RjLvev‡ii wbgš¿Y cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl e‡jB cv‡ibwb, `vwqZ¡evb GKRb wk¶K wn‡m‡eI bv-wM‡q _vK‡Z cv‡ibwb| nvmvb‡`i evwo‡Z wM‡q wZwbI wKš‘ GB K_vUv mevi mvg‡b ¯úó K‡iB e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†hLv‡b cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Av‡Q †mLv‡b Ck¦i weivR K‡ib| Avcbviv Avgv‡K hv †L‡Z †`‡eb Zv Avwg Ag„ZÁv‡b Lve|Õ GLv‡b nvmv‡bi fwMœcwZ, Bs‡iwR‡Z D”Pwkw¶Z, Aa¨vcK gv‡Rg wK LvwbKUv n‡jI AYyNU‡Ki f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib bv? fvi‡Zi wewfbœ mvgvwRK †kªwY, †Mvôx I m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ GB †h we‡Øl I Ø›Ø Zvi KviY GK RwUj Av_©-mvgvwRK-A_©‰bwZK m¤úK©| Gi d‡j wewfbœ m¤cÖ`v‡qi cvkvcvwk ev GK‡Î emevm Kivi †¶‡Î †Zgb GKUv mgm¨vi m„wó nqwb| ejv hvq, weªwUk kvmK‡`i cÖZ¨¶ ev cÖ”Qbœ D¯‹vwb‡ZB GB mgm¨v wewfbœ mg‡q msNv‡Zi †Pnviv wb‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki gymjgvb‡`i AwaKvskB wQj `wi`ª Ges ¯^v¶iZvnxb K…lK, †h-Kvi‡Y wkw¶Z D”Pe‡Y©i wn›`y‡`i m‡½ GKUv Zdvr ev¯—e‡¶‡Î †_‡KB †M‡Q| ev¯—‡ei GB AwfNvZ †`Lv hvq Zv‡`i gbbRM‡ZI| nvmv‡bi ¯§„wZK_vq D‡V G‡m‡Q : ÔgymjgvbcÖavb MÖvg¸wj †Mvi“i gvsm Lvq, Zvi nvo-nvwÇ bvwo-fuywo †hLv‡b †mLv‡b c‡o _v‡K| `yM©Ü †ei nq †MvUv cvov †_‡K|Õ Ab¨w`‡K Ôwnu`ycvovq GB Ae¯’v bq, ... cvovUv GKUz wQgQvg _v‡K| D‡Vv‡bi GK †Kv‡Y Muv`v †`vjbPuvcv, mܨvgwY GB me dzj MvQ| Gm‡ei GKUzI Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv gymjgvb cvovq|Õ ZviciI nvmvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb : ÔAvgv‡`i evwoi cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi K_v Muv‡qi †jv‡K Rvb‡jI Ggb GKRb PµeZx© eªvþY GB evwo‡Z wgwógyL K‡i‡Qb ïay bq, iv‡Zi LvIqvUvI †m‡i wb‡q‡Qb, †mB DwbkkÕ cÂv‡ki `k‡K GUv Kg mvn‡mi e¨vcvi wQj bv| QuyrgvM© Kg wQj bv ZLb| nv‡o-g¾vq k³ †M‡iv| AÜKvi GKUv RvqMvq †Kv‡bv Av‡jv †XvKvi Dcvq wQj bv|... wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi e¨vcvi bq, mviv Muv‡qB GiKg| Awkw¶Z, MÊg~L©, †bvsiv evgyb‡`iI Qyu‡Z cviZ bv nvwo †Wvg gywP|Õ ïay nvmvb‡`i MÖv‡gi ev ïay evsjv †`‡kB bq, mviv fviZe‡l©iB RvZ-cv‡Zi †Pnviv ZLb GB GKBiKg| gnviv‡óªi bvix wk¶v I weaev †g‡q‡`i cybe©vmb Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg cw_K…r cve©Zx AUve‡j Zuvi AvZ¥K_v ÔgvwS KvnvwbÕ‡Z (Avgvi Kvwnwb) Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, ÔbxPzRv‡Zi Kvnvi ev gv½iv L‡oi I R¡vjvwb-Kv‡Vi †evSv gv_vq wb‡q Avgv‡`i evwoi mvg‡bi iv¯—v w`‡q hvevi mgq hLb Z…òvZ© n‡q AvmZ ZLb eªvþY n‡qI evev... gvwUi Kjwm †_‡K Zv‡`i Rj w`‡Zb|... Rj †L‡Z n‡j G‡`i MÖvg †_‡K `y-gvBj `~‡ii b`x‡Z †h‡Z n‡Zv| MÖv‡gi gvbyl G‡`i Kv‡Q Avm‡Z w`‡Zv bv cv‡Q G‡`i Qvqv Zv‡`i Mv‡q c‡o|Õ

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Pvi QvÎ-wk¶‡Ki GB m¤úK©‡K e‡jwQ e‡U GKUv Av‡eMxq e¨vcvi| wKš‘ GUvI mwZ¨ †h, `vk©wbK i“‡kv m¤ú‡K© GK Av‡jvPbvq mi`vi dRjyj Kwig wj‡LwQ‡jb, †Kv‡bv gvbylB ÔAv‡eMcÖeY e‡j mnR‡eva¨ bq| gvby‡li Av‡eM‡K hyw³ w`‡q memg‡q †evSv hvq bv| Av‡eM‡K eyS‡Z Av‡e‡Mi Mfx‡i †h‡Z nq|Õ Av‡iKwU D`vniY w`B| Pwj­‡ki `k‡Ki Kwe Aveyj †nv‡mb co‡Zb K…òbM‡ii ÔK‡jwR‡qU ¯‹z‡jÕ| ¯§„wZK_vq Aveyj †nv‡mb Zuvi Ab¨ ag©vj¤^x wk¶K‡`i wel‡q ej‡Qb, ÔAvwg hLb ¯‹z‡j K¬vm w_ª‡Z fwZ© nB, Avgv‡`i K¬v‡m Avwg Qvov Avi †Kvb gymjgvb QvÎ wQj bv|... wKš‘ †mRb¨ Zv‡`i e¨env‡i †Kv‡bv ZviZg¨ KLbI †`Lv hvqwb|Õ nvmvb †h-cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb Aveyj †nv‡mb ev mi`vi dRjyj Kwi‡gi ¯§„wZK_v‡ZI Zvi mg_©b cvIqv hvq| eÜz‡`i g‡a¨ hvi m‡½ Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi †ewk fve wQj, †m n‡jv ZvZvi| a‡g© eªvþ| eÜz‡`i g‡a¨ ZvZvi‡K †ewk fv‡jv-jvMvi KviY wel‡q Rvbv‡Z wM‡q Aveyj †nv‡mb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔI‡`i evwoi mevB A‡bK †jLvcov K‡i‡Qb, we‡kl K‡i †ev‡biv| evwo‡Z A‡bK eB| hLbB †MwQ, †`wL †KD bv †KD wKQy GKUv co‡Qb| GB cwi‡ek Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z wQj bv|Õ wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb B‡”Q I‡`i evwo †MwQ| †Ljvayjv K‡iwQ, LvIqvi mgq GKm‡½ e‡m †L‡qwQ| gymjgvb e‡j †KD Avgv‡K wfbœ †Pv‡L †`L‡Q A_ev I‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †_‡K Avjv`v fve‡Q, Zv Avgvi g‡b nqwb| GLb †mB mg‡qi K_v g‡b Ki‡j AevK n‡ZB nq|Õ nvmvb gvby‡li †fZiKvi †h-Av‡jvi K_v e‡j‡Qb Zuv‡K A¯^xKvi Kivi †Kv‡bv Dcvq _v‡K bv| Zvi GKUv cÖgvYI cvB Avgiv| nvmvb wj‡L‡Qb, Ôevsjvq Avwg †mB cvVkvjv †_‡K dv÷© nB| `yM©vk¼ievey GR‡b¨ Avgv‡K Lye fv‡jvevm‡Zb| GKevi mi¯^Zx cy‡Rvq Kx Kx jvM‡e Zvi ZvwjKv wZwb cÖ‡Z¨Kev‡ii g‡Zv Gev‡iv wj‡L‡Qb| LuywUbvwU cÖvq me wj‡L‡Qb, ïay evmK dz‡ji fv‡jv bvg Ô†`ªvYÕ wjL‡Z fy‡j wM‡q‡Qb| Avwg cv‡kB wQjvg| g‡b Kwi‡q w`jvg|Õ Zvici? nvmv‡bi fvlvq : ÔAevK n‡q Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, ZzB Av‡Mi R‡b¥ wVK ÔevgybÕ wQwj, kvcåó n‡q Gevi gymjgvb n‡q R‡b¥wQm| Avwg AevK n‡q ejjvg, Zv wK Lye Lvivc n‡q‡Q gv÷vigkvB? wZwb GB K_vq mvgvb¨ GKUz j¾v †c‡jb, wKš‘ gy‡L wKQy ej‡jb bv|Õ G‡KB nq‡Zv e‡j Av‡e‡Mi Mfx‡i wM‡q m‡Z¨i gy‡LvgywL nIqv| †hLv‡b Avcb-ci, wn›`y-gymjgvb, Avkivd-AvZiv‡d †Kv‡bv dvivK _v‡K bv| meviB GKwU cwiPq ZLb e‡ov n‡q I‡V, Zv n‡”Q gvbyl| GB c„w_exi gvbyl| iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi AvZ¥cwiPq MÖ‡š’ e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔRxe‡b GKwUgvÎ K_v fvweevi Av‡Q †h, Avwg mZ¨ nBe|Õ GB mZ¨ nevi †h-mvabv Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv A¯úóZv †bB, _vKevi K_vI bq| iex›`ªbv_ Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, e¯‘Z A¯úóZvB e¨_©Zv... †mBLv‡bB f~gvi cÖKvk cÖwZnZ, f~gvi Avb›` cÖ”Qbœ|Õ D`vniY w`‡Z wM‡q iex›`ªbv_ Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ÔKzuwo nB‡Z dzj, dzj nB‡Z dj, †KejB iƒc nB‡Z e¨³Zi iƒc|Õ GBfv‡eB gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mwZ¨Kv‡ii mvabv c~Y©gvÎvq weKwkZ nq, cÖKvwkZ nq| nvmv‡bi GB AvZ¥Rxebx cvV Ki‡Z wM‡q KL‡bv-KL‡bv g‡b nq †hb wekvj K‡je‡i iwPZ †Kv‡bv GKwU Dcb¨v‡mi cÖ_g Ask cvV KiwQ| nvmv‡bi evev, gv, Zuvi fvB-†evb-fwMœcwZ mevB GK-GKwU PwiÎ n‡q D‡V‡Q| GwU n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i cwiP‡qi mgMÖZvi ¸‡Y, hvi K…wZZ¡ GKKfv‡e nvmv‡bi| wb‡Ri MÖv‡gi gvbyl‡`i m¤ú‡K© nvmvb wj‡L‡Qb Ñ ÔG Muv‡qi MwY¨gvwb¨ gvbyl

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bKkv AuvK‡Qb ivRvi Rb¨ AvOy‡j muyP dz‡U †Mj ivbxi| GK †duvUv i³ †ewi‡q Gj AvOy‡ji gv_v †_‡K, ZvovZvwo‡Z ay‡Z wM‡q †mB GK †duvUv i³ wd‡K n‡q Qwo‡q †Mj †MvUv Kvco Ry‡o| wkjvw`Z¨, evàvw`Z¨, nv¤^xi ivR¯’v‡bi exi ivRv‡`i Mí| eBUv †kl K‡i hLb eÜ Kijvg, Pvwiw`‡K we‡K‡ji Av‡jv †mvbvi g‡ZvB S‡i co‡Q c„w_ex‡Z|Õ ïay fvlv-B bq, nvmv‡bi GB ejevi fw½wUI Amvgvb¨| n‡eB-ev bv †Kb? Aeb VvKzi wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔMí Kv‡b †kvbvi R‡b¨ Qwe †Pv‡L †`Lvi R‡b¨Õ GB‡U †g‡b wb‡qB †Zv wZwb wkïmvwnZ¨ iPbv Ki‡Z †b‡gwQ‡jb| mv_©K †h n‡qwQ‡jb, †mwU nvmv‡bi weeiY cvV Ki‡jB Avi m‡›`n _v‡K bv| ˆmq` gyRZev Avjxi †`‡k we‡`‡k eBwU cv‡Vi cÖ_g cÖwZwµqv Rvbv‡Z wM‡q nvmvb wj‡L‡Qb : Ôˆmq` gyRZev Avjxi bvg ZL‡bv Rvwb bv| M`¨I GiKg nq? GZ cÖmbœ-nvwmfiv M`¨fvlv †Zv Rxe‡b ïwbwb|Õ eB‡qi cÖwZ †mB eq‡mB nvmv‡bi Kx Acwimxg ggZv Avi fv‡jvevmv-fv‡jvjvMv R‡b¥ †M‡Q, hLb wZwb e‡jb Ñ ÔeB co‡Z co‡ZB GK GKUv †`k †R‡M DV‡Q, GLv‡b-ILv‡b†mLv‡b, nvRvi nvRvi, †KvwU †KvwU, gvby‡l cï‡Z Rš‘‡Z Kvbvq Kvbvq fiv me †`k Ñ Zvi Kv‡Q KZ Zz”Q Avgv‡`i heMÖvg| Zey eyS‡Z cvwi, AvgviI GKUv VuvB Av‡Q GLv‡b| Avwg Av‡Rv VuvB nvivBwb| †mLvb †_‡KB Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi, c„w_ex jvUvB‡qi g‡Zv Nyi‡Q| Avgvi Pvicv‡kB Nyi‡Q fve‡j †`vl wK?Õ ¯‹z‡ji jvB‡eªwi †_‡K wb‡q cvkvcvwk cov Pj‡Q we‡`wk eB‡qi Abyev` GwiL gvwiqv †igv‡K©i Aj †Kvqv‡qU Ab w` I‡q÷vb© d«›U †_‡K w_ª Kg‡iWm, `¯—‡qfw¯‹i µvBg A¨vÛ cvwbk‡g›U, w` eªv`vm© KvivgvRf, †MvwK©i gv, Zj¯—‡qi Iqvi A¨vÛ wcm Gme eB‡qi wKQy wKQy Zvi IB eq‡m cov DwPZ wQj wKbv †m-cÖkœ Zz‡jI nvmvb ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, eB c‡o wZwb G‡Kev‡i k~b¨ nv‡Z †d‡ibwb| †divi K_vI bq| nvmvb wjL‡Qb Ñ Ô†e‡Q †e‡Q GB eB¸wji bvg wjLjvg Zvi GKUvB KviY, `xN© Rxeb cvi K‡i G‡mI fyj‡Z cvijvg bv eB¸‡jv| cv_‡i †Lv`vB n‡q _vKvi g‡Zv †hb Rxe‡bi wPicÖvwß ZLbB N‡U wM‡q‡Q|Õ K_v¸‡jv g‡b ivLevi g‡Zv e‡U| wPiKvjxb m‡Z¨i Ab¨ Av‡iK iKg Av‡jv †hb GLv‡b cvIqv hvq| cÖ“¯— (Marcel Proust) Zuvi GK Dcb¨v‡m e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔEvery reader finds himself. The writer’s work is merely a kind of optical instrument that makes it possible for the reader to discern what, without this book, he would perhaps never have seen in himself.Õ wb‡R‡K wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i †`Lvi R‡b¨ eB GKUv Avqbv e‡U| Avevi †ewk-†ewk eB coevi wecix‡ZB AvR‡Ki GB nvmvb‡K Ae¯’vb wb‡Z †`wL : ÔGKUv K_v AvRKvj Lye g‡b nq, †MvMÖv‡m Mv`v Mv`v eB cov KZUv fv‡jv? eyK dzwj‡q G-K_vUv wK ejv DwPZ Ñ Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K w`b GKwU K‡i eB †kl Kwi? GKUv jvB‡eªwi †kl n‡Z bv n‡Z Avi GKUv jvB‡eªwi awi|Õ Zvn‡j Kx Kiv DwPZ? nvmv‡bi civgk© : ÔAvgvi Ggb aviYv n‡q‡Q, wb‡Ri AwfÁZvB Avgv‡K wkwL‡q‡Q, †gv‡UB IiKg K‡i eB cov wVK bq, nvwZi g‡Zv w`‡b AvovB gY Nvm LvIqvi †P‡q wms‡ni g‡Zv K‡qK wK‡jv gvsm LvIqvB fv‡jv|Õ nvmvb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, ÔeB covi GKUv Lvivc w`K n‡jv, †h-†Kv‡bv †bkvi g‡Zv GUvI †bkv| †bkvq hviv c‡o Zviv AKg©vi avwo n‡q hvq| me©K‡g© Awb”Qv, mKvj `ycyi iv‡Z Pig Ajm gvby‡livB GiKg eB c‡o| Zv‡Z gvbI _v‡K Avevi ejvi my‡Li R‡b¨

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Qq nvmv‡bi GB eB‡qi Av‡iKwU we‡klZ¡ Zuvi fvlv| nvmv‡bi M`¨ Zuvi wbR¯^ iƒ‡ci jveY¨-†iLvi g‡a¨ w`‡q D™¢vwmZ, hv cvVK‡K Zvi †ev‡ai MfxiZvq Avi Dcjwäi cÖMvpZvq wb‡q hvq| fvebvi evnbI †Zv fvlv, †m-fvlv GKvš—B nvmv‡bi wb‡Ri| †hb †KvÌvI GKUz KgwZ †bB, fvimvg¨nxbZv †bB| †mB fvlv KL‡bv †ckj, KL‡bv †cje, KL‡bv Zxh©K, KL‡bv KUz, Avevi KL‡bv wPÎKígq| fvlv Avgv‡`i Kx †`q? Ñ GiKg GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e nvmvb e‡jwQ‡jb, fvlv Avgv‡`i me †`q| †m-Kvi‡YB ÔRxe‡b gvby‡li c‡¶ fvlv AcwiZ¨vR¨, mywbw`©ó, wbwðZ wb‡`©kK| me©Kg©cvi`kx© wbZ¨w`‡bi AbœRj|Õ Avevi fvlvi G-w`KwU‡KI wZwb fy‡j hvbwb : ÔZij, AvKvinxb ev AvKviavix, wØavMÖ¯—, Av‡jvQvqvq `y‡Á©qZvq †Niv †m hZUv g~Z©‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z cv‡i, wVK Z‡ZvUvB wKsev Av‡iv †ewk Ag~Z©‡K cÖKv‡ki Bw½Z Ki‡Z m¶g|Õ Avi GB m¶gZv‡KB ejv hvq fvlvi GKUv cÖavb kw³| gy‡Li fvlv‡K nvmvb GB ¯§„wZK_vq Kx AejxjvqB-bv e¨envi K‡i‡Qb! †hb Zv‡K Avj‡Zv K‡i gyL †_‡K Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb| Avi †m-fvlv‡ZB GKUv cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZi †MvUv wPÎ cwiùzU n‡q D‡V‡Q| ïay †h ¯§„wZK_vi G-L‡Ê, Zv bq; Av‡Mi `ywU †_‡KI hw` D`vniY w`B, Zvn‡jI Avgv‡`i K_vi mZ¨Zv cvIqv hv‡e : K. ÔevB‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡bv hv‡”Q bv, Suv Suv Ki‡Q `ycyi| RbcÖvYx †bB Av‡kcv‡k| Avgiv L‡oi Pv‡ji VvÛv Qvqvq e‡m AvwQ| gv‡S gv‡S ûk K‡i ay‡jvfiv evZvm Avm‡Q, `~‡i cvKzoMvQ †_‡K †mB evZv‡mi Sg Sg kã ïb‡Z cvw”Q| wKš‘ cvMjv bvwcZ KwVb ivM ivM gyL K‡i `uvZ †P‡c ev‡i ev‡i Avgvi gv_vUv Zvi gqjv aywZ-civ `yB Ei“i gvSLv‡b ¸u‡R w`‡”Q| Avgvi Lye Dgywo-¸gywo jvM‡Q, nuvcy-Pzcy KiwQ Ñ IB gv_vq mvevb gvwL‡q w`‡j †hgb nq Ñ Avwg gv_v mwi‡q Avb‡Z PvB Avi cvMj`v Avt e‡j †di †V‡m a‡i `yB Ei“i gvSLv‡b| GKUv †jvnvi †Pqv‡i e‡m evev †`L‡Qb| Zuvi Avevi mvq cvMjv bvwc‡Zi w`‡KB, Pzj&eyj& KiwQm †Kb, †evm& bv GKUz w¯’i n‡q|Õ (wd‡i hvB wd‡i Avwm : 2009) L. ÔmwZ¨B Muv-Uv GiKg n‡q hv‡”Q †Kb? †ev‡kL gv‡m Kvj‡ev‡kwL nq e‡U, ZvB e‡j cÖ‡Z¨K w`b? we‡Kj‡ejvq So, me jÊfÊ, me ZQbQ| †fRv iv¯—v `vi“Y †cQj| evwoi L‡oi Pvj, wU‡bi Pvj †Kv_vq D‡o hv‡”Q| cvnv‡oi g‡Zv L‡oi eo eo cvjyB gyL _ye‡o co‡Q| Zvici wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ me VvÊv| Kv‡jv ivZ, Zvivfiv PzgwK emv‡bv Av‡jv Avqbvi g‡Zv AvKvk| ivZUv KvU‡jB GKUzLvwb mKvj, GBUzKzwb gvÎ| GKUz c‡iB ev‡Ni g‡Zv †iv`, KvVdvUv †iv`| gvVNvU Av¸b Mig| †Puv †Puv K‡i eo eo cyKz‡ii cvwb ïwK‡q Avm‡Q|Õ (DuwK w`‡q w`Mš—, 2011) nvmv‡bi M`¨ †hb gay¶iv| Zv Avevi gy‡Li ¯^v`‡K wgB‡q †`q bv, bó K‡i bv| fvimv‡g¨i K_v †m-Kvi‡YB e‡jwQ| GZ eo fvlv-KvwiMi `yB evsjv‡ZB GLb weij| fvlvi †h A‡gvNZv †mwU nvmv‡bi M`¨ cvV Ki‡j †evSv hvq| nvmvb wb‡RB ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, †mB †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Ôg‡b nq, fvlv †evSvi GKUv ¶gZv wQj Avgvi|Õ

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AvZ¥cwiP‡qi I AvZ¥‡MŠi‡ei AwfÁvb| Zuvi Mjvq Zv Ag„ZmÂvix| PvZK cvwLi g‡Zv Avgiv Zvi Avkvq-Avkvq _vwK| Gg‡b †ekfylvq wZwb AwZmvaviY| wKš‘ Zv‡ZB dz‡U DVZ Mixqmx kÖx| g‡b n‡Zv, IB Mv‡bi m‡½ GgbB gvbvq| hv‡K ewj ms¯‹…wZ, hv eûhy‡Mi Pjgvb avivq g~Z© I cÖvYgqx n‡Z n‡Z P‡j, ZviB †hb wZwb Rxeš— cÖwZgv Ñ †Nviv‡div Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB; Ñ Avb›`aŸwb Rv‡M, hLb g‡Â e‡m my‡ii gvqvRvj wZwb ey‡b P‡jb| AwaKvskB iex›`ªmsMxZ, Z‡e IB mg‡q Avgv‡`i Ab¨vb¨ AvZ¥RvMi‡Yi MvbI Zv‡Z hy³ nq| EbmËi-mˇii GB evsjv‡KB †hb Zuvi †fZ‡i ev•gqx n‡Z †`wL| ZvB AevK nB bv, hLb wRj­yi ingvb wmwÏKxi g‡Zv gbxlxI Zuv‡K †ø‡ni Qvqvq †U‡b †bb| Z‡e msK‡Ui wenŸjZv Av‡m wcQy wcQy| Ebmˇii MY‡iv‡l AvBqye Lv‡bi c`Z¨vM, Ab‡b¨vcvq bZzb mgikvmK Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi me cÖvßeq‡¯‹i †fvUvwaKv‡ii wfwˇZ Aeva wbe©vP‡bi cÖwZkÖ“wZ, †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ GLv‡b evOvwj RvwZmËvi we‡ùviY, mˇii wbe©vPb, Zv‡Z ALÊ cvwK¯—v‡bB evOvwji wbi¼zk cÖvavb¨, cvwK¯—v‡bi kvmK‡Mvôxi Zv‡K evbPvj Kivi Pµvš—, GKvˇii 7 gvP© e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi A`g¨ HwZnvwmK †NvlYv Ñ ÔGev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡`i gyw³i msMÖvg, Gev‡ii ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvgÕ, Avi ZuviB wb‡`©‡k evOvwji me©vZ¥K Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi ïi“ Ñ GBLv‡bB †`wL GB eB‡q cvVc‡e©i hewbKv D‡b¥vPb| ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q gv÷vm© dvBbvj cix¶vi w`b †NvlYv Kiv n‡qwQj Av‡MB| wKš‘ Amn‡hv‡Mi gy‡L mewKQy AwbwðZ n‡q c‡o| cix¶vi R‡b¨ A‡c¶viZ `xcv nq‡Zv gbœyRvb n‡ji †Kv‡bv GK N‡ii †Kv‡Y e‡m AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q ZLb †Kv‡bv AeKv‡k ¸b¸b K‡i MvBwQ‡jb, Ôwbkx‡_ Kx K‡q †Mj g‡b Kx Rvwb, Kx Rvwb|/... †m K_v wK AKvi‡Y e¨w_‡Q ü`q, G wK fq, G wK Rq|/... †m K_v wK bvbv my‡i e‡j †gv‡i ÔP‡jv `~‡iÕ Ñ/ †m wK ev‡R ey‡K gg, ev‡R wK MM‡b| Kx Rvwb, Kx Rvwb|Õ ciw`b 8 gvP©, Zuvi Lyjbvi D‡Ï‡k ivRkvnx †Q‡o iIbv nIqv| Zuvi gyw³hy‡×i UvjgvUvj w`b¸‡jv cvZv IjUvZ ïi“ K‡i ZLb †_‡K| myav-we‡l †gkv GK Awe¯§iYxq Aa¨vq| GLv‡b ZviB K_v wZwb †kvbvb| K_vi m~ÎcvZ GwjqU †_‡K avi K‡i ÔGwcÖj : wbôzi gvmÕ Ñ GB bvg gv_vq wb‡q| `xcv †Zv ¯úó K‡i‡Qb cÖ_g Aby‡”Q‡`B : ÔGwcÖj em‡š—i gvm| wU. Gm. GwjqU GwcÖj‡K e‡j‡Qb wbôzi gvm| emš— el©‡Y kx‡Z ïwK‡q hvIqv giv gv‡V jvBjv‡Ki †kKo gvwU †f` K‡i gv_v Zzj‡Z Pvq| GKB m‡½ GwcÖ‡ji emš— evZv‡m ¯§„wZ Avi evmbv-Kvgbvivwk, GKvKvi n‡q wg‡k hvq|...Õ Bw½Z, Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e aiv c‡o `¨ I‡q÷j¨v‡Ûi cÖ_g KweZv Ô`¨ evwiqvj Ad `¨ †WWÕ c~e©vci Av‡iv GKUz LyuwU‡q co‡j| Bs‡iwRi QvÎx `xcvi Kv‡Q BkvivUvB h‡_ó g‡b n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv hviv AZkZ Rvwb bv, Zviv KweZvwUi wKQy wKQy iƒcK‡íi w`‡K wd‡i ZvKv‡j †hvMv‡hvMUv nq‡Zv Av‡iv fv‡jv eyS‡Z cvwi| Aek¨ GUv Avgvi aviYv| Avwg AvgviUvB ewj| ÔThe Burial of the DeadÕ Ñ GB bv‡gi †fZ‡i †hb GKvˇii GwcÖ‡j G‡`‡k `xcvi I GiKg Av‡iv KZR‡bi Rxe‡b Avmbœ fweZ‡e¨i Avfvm †g‡j| GB eB‡Z GKUz c‡i Rvb‡Z cvwi, IB †kl mrKviI †Rv‡U bv KZR‡bi! KweZvq Av‡iv cwo ÔWinter kept us warm, covering/ Earth in forgetful snow, feeding/ A

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little life with dried tubers/ Summer surprised us...Õ G †hb evOvwj-mgwó Rxe‡bi cvwK¯—vwb AwfÁZv †c‡ivevi K_v| gyw³msMÖv‡gi we¯§q IB Summer-Gi g‡ZvB| GKUz c‡i Avevi cwo Ô...He said, Marie,/ Marie, hold on tight. And down we went/ In the Mountains, there you feel free...Õ Avgv‡`i IB mg‡q wK GB Abyfe aŸwb †_‡K cÖwZaŸwb‡Z Qovq bv? KweZvi †kl ¯—e‡K †`wL, Ô...Unreal City,/ under the brown fog of a writer dawn,/ A crowd flowed over London Bridge, so many,/ I had not thought death had undone so many./ Sighs, short and infrequent, were exhaled,/ and each man fixed his eyes before his feet...Õ GI †Zv GKvˇii †lv‡jvB wW‡m¤^‡ii ci Avgv‡`iB K_v| c‡i Dcvwš—K KwU PiY, Ôthat corpse you planted last year in your garden,/ ‘Has it begun to sprout? will it bloom this year?...Õ GB evsjvq AmsL¨ knx`-mgvwai mvg‡b `uvwo‡q G-cÖkœ Av‡Rv Avgv‡`i Awbt‡kl| `xcv Zuvi K_vgvjvi †Mvovi gyLUzKz ïay awi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| evwKUv Qwo‡q †M‡Q ZuviB AwfÁZvi eY©bvq| Zv ïay Zuvi Ôgyw³hy×Õ _v‡Kwb| Av‡iv KZR‡bi K_v KZfv‡e IB †gvnbvq G‡m †g‡k| myL bv †c‡jI Zv‡`i g‡b mvš—¡bvi cÖ‡jc GKUz c‡o| Gwjq‡Ui GB KweZv Aek¨ Ab¨ `„wó‡KvY †_‡KI cov hvq| Avwg †Kej Avgvi fvebvi m‡½ wgwj‡q c‡owQ| GLv‡b GKvˇii GwcÖj Av‡m gv‡P©i NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Zi avivevwnKZvq| MY-Amn‡hvM weKj K‡i †d‡j cvwK¯—vwb kvmbhš¿| kw³g`Mwe©Z kvmKPµ g‡b K‡i, fqsKi Îvm m„wó K‡iB Zviv G‡K kv‡q¯—v K‡i †dj‡e| cuwP‡k gvP© iv‡Z P‡j Av‡›`vjbgyLi XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q wbg©g nZ¨vhÁ| eywS‡q †`Iqv nq, Zv‡`i gbg‡Zv bv n‡j wbe©vP‡bi ivq‡K Zviv †_vivB †Kqvi K‡i| wKš‘ dj nq Dj‡Uv| evsjvi gvbyl bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡i bv| cvwK¯—vwb kvmb‡K cÖKv‡k¨ A¯^xKvi K‡i| evwo‡Z evwo‡Z Do‡Z _v‡K Zr¶wYKfv‡e iwPZ I MY-Aby‡gv`‡bi Db¥v`bvq ¯^xK…Z GB evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g RvZxq cZvKv| Ô`vb‡ei mv‡_ msMÖv‡gi Z‡iÕ cÖ¯‘wZ P‡j N‡i N‡i| G‡K wbg~©j Ki‡Z Suvwc‡q c‡o cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbx| cwiKwíZ bxj-bKkv Abyhvqx DrKU mv¤cÖ`vwqK †iv‡l wewfbœ eo kn‡i msL¨vjNy †bZ…¯’vbxq huviv Zuv‡`i Ni †_‡K †U‡b †ei K‡i G‡b iv‡Zi †ejv‡ZB mevB‡K †`wL‡q nZ¨v Kiv ïi“ K‡i| Lyjbvq N‡U GUv 1 GwcÖj| Bmjvwg iv‡óª ïay wfbœ ag©vej¤^x e‡jB †mLv‡b cÖvY nviv‡jb mgv‡R kª‡×q QqRb eogv‡ci gvbyl| GwcÖ‡ji wbôziZvi Avi GK iƒc †`L‡jb `xcv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq| wØRvwZZ‡Ë¡i †Niv‡Uv‡c ew›` cvwK¯—vwb gvb‡m m¤¢eZ GwUB KvR K‡iwQj, Lyb K‡i, fq †`wL‡q weagx©‡`i †`kQvov Ki‡Z cvi‡j AwaKvsk gvby‡li Kv‡Q ag©wbi‡c¶ evOvwj †PZbv g~j¨ nviv‡e| ZLb GB f~L‡Ê cvwK¯—vwb g‡bvfve wbi¼zk n‡e| Avi †KD evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i K_v ej‡j ev fve‡j Zv‡KI `„óvš—g~jK mvRv w`‡q eywS‡q †`Iqv hv‡e, cvwK¯—vwb RyjygB GLv‡b P~ovš— weavb| bvix wbh©vZb I wkïnZ¨vI †hŠw³KZv cvq| GB me©MÖvmx wbôziZvi cwigʇj ïay `xcv‡`i cwievi †Kb, Zuv‡`i g‡Zv Avi †KDB wbivc` _v‡Kb bv| Zuv‡`i g‡Zv jvL jvL gvbyl, †kl ch©š— cÖvq GK †KvwU †`kZ¨v‡M eva¨ nb|

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evDj Mvb wb‡q cÖvmw½K MÖš’ Zi“Y gy‡Lvcva¨vq

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