Sarah N.

HOCKEY

February

Early hockey: The original six hockey teams from the NHL. The beginning of hockey rules, changes and features on the ice. Also the NHL, NHA, and the PCHA hockey leauges and associations.

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HOCKEY

February 12th 2014

THE ORIGINAL SIX

The Boston Bruins, Detroit Red Wings, New York Rangers, Chicago Blackhawks, Montreal Canadiens, and the Toronto Maple Leafs.

The original six were made Wings and also the Rangers up of six teams in the NHL’s first season. All of the teams

were at that same time too.

Before the NHL was the

are still playing today. The NHL started in 1942. The

PCHA and the NHA. The PCHA was a professional

Canadiens started in 1917 and founded in 1909. The

mens hockey league in Western Canada. The NHA is

Maple leafs also started in 1917. The year the Bruins

the National Hockey League was the association for mens

entered the NHL was 1924.

The Blackhawks joined in

teams it was during the time of the PCHA.

1926 same with the Red

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The original six The first six hockey teams to be founded into the NHL that we have had and still do have and all of these teams still play.

The Beginning

posts have pegs that keep them

The first organized mens

attached to the ice so if someone fell into or on the nets they would move so there would be a less chance of injury. Also there were no nets

game to be played was on March 3, 1875. The game was played in Montreal, Canada.

The two brothers Frank and Lester Patrick started the game with their friends in their nebighorhood.

The game started as a seven man game. Now the game is played with six, (one

EARLY GAMES

on the goals. Some features that weren't on the ice were the lines that divide the ice into sections. Now there are a total of five lines, the line that divides

the ice in half is red, and also center, two wings, two defense the goal lines are also red.

Also there were no face off and one goalie.)

At the start of hockey the ice circles on the ice. And the lines hat divide the ice into thirds are rink and features of the rink blue. And there are 9 face off were very different. Like, The circles that are also red. posts were upright and frozen into the ice where now the

Left Lester Patrick and right Frank Patrick

Early Hockey In the start of hockey they wore to helmets at all and the goalies didn’t either for a while then they started to wear face masks.

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NHL, NHA, and the PCHA

NHA, PCHA, NHL

The NHL is made up from 30

The first hockey associations different teams from America and Canada. were the NHA and the PCHA In the NHL’s first season the (National Hockey League, NHA made a rule that goalies Pacific Collegiate Hockey couldn’t go down or jump on a League.) puck save it and if they did every time they would have to into the league that we now have today. This league is called pay a $2 fine. Later on the rule was stopped and no longer the NHL (National Hockey used.

League) These two leagues goy built

In 1892 the Stanley Cup was given to the NHL, a gift from men, women can play, and Preston Stanley the governor of there have been women even goalies. The reason that women general Canada. The first time the cup was awarded was in don’t play is because of the physical intensity like checking 1893 from the two top teams in both conferences that play and the fighting. seven games to decide the winner.

This league is not only for

Pacific devision in the western confence.

The Central in also in the Western.

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The atlantic devision in the Eastern.

The Metropolitan devision in the eastern.

EQUIPMENT & LEAGUES Gear, pucks, sticks and more.

In hockey there is a lot of gear needed to play. In hockey there is a total of ten pieces of gear that you have to wear, not including socks or jerseys. You also have to have a stick too. you use the stick to hit, pass, or shoot the puck.

The puck is a small black disk that is made out of hard plastic, and for younger children the pucks are sometimes blue and they are lighter.

checking, ruffing, holding, delay of game and many more. There are some penalties that don’t get called in some leagues like checking, witch is not allowed in any league below bantam and not in girls hockey. Also some that last longer like majors and sometimes even ejections.

Rules and penalties.

In hockey there are many different leagues. It starts with initiation and goes all the way up to midgets. In between those

Some basic penalties that are commonly called are tripping, cross-

Leagues

two leagues there are four others and there are also middle school and high school leagues too. But they don’t stop there, there are leagues between high school and college too.

And the leagues go past the NHL. And there are many different hockey leagues in different countries.

HOCKEY LEAGUES .Initiation! .Break the Ice .Squirts .Pee-wee .Bantams

.Midgets .College .American Hockey League(AHL) .National Hockey League (NHL) .more after NHL (not as important)

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Lexicon Organizer Word Page #

Part of speech

Definition

Sentence from book

Relevance or importance to topic.

By Sarah Noyes

Use the word in a new sentence. (your own!)

Arena pg. #1

noun

A flat surface covered with ice that spectators come to watch a game or show.

“From the frozen ponds in small mining towns to packed big-­ city arenas.

The game of hockey is played in an arena.

Casco Bay and PJP play at Falmouth Ice Arena.

Assist pg. #5

verb

A player that touches the puck before the other player scores.

“Assists were added to regular season statistics.”

The assists help other players to get a goal.

Emma got the assist to Emily and she scored.

Blue line pg. #1 noun

The two lines “No blue that are on the lines.” outside of the red line.

The blue lines split the ice into the 3 zones, offensive, defensive, and neutral zone.

Caroline was offsides on the blue line in the offensive zone.

Defensmen pg. Noun #5

A player in the “Bad Joe defense Hall a position. defenseman .”

The defensmen protects the offence on the other team to get a goal and protect their goalie.

The defenseman took a slapshot in the foot to block a shot.

Draft pg. #2

Each team gets their picks on which players they want but only the players with contracts that are up can be drafted to a team and the

The way that the NHL’s teams are decided by drafts. each team gets their picks on which players they want but only the players with contracts that

In the draft Tyler Seguin from from the Boston Bruins Got drafted to the Dallas Stars.

noun

“In what turned out to be the NHL’s first intra-­league draft.”

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Lexicon Organizer player has no say in the picks.

Faceoff pg. #1

noun

By Sarah Noyes

are up can be drafted to a team and the player has no say in the picks.

In hockey the referee drops the puck between the two players.

“No Faceoff Circles.”

Every time the whistle is blown after the players line up for a faceoff.

The a player on PJP got a penalty for being a rere, so now they have to have a faceoff.

Goalies pg. #4

noun

The player in hockey thats job is to stop the puck from going in the goal.

“Until then, goalies had been forced to stand up to defend their nets.”

The goalies are The goalie saved one of the the shot with his players on the blocker. ice that save the goals.

Net pg. #1

noun

A barrier of meshwork where goals are scored in hockey. 4ft x 6ft

“There were no nets.”

How you score a goal is by shooting the puck in the net.

The net is 4x9ft.

NHA pg. #2

Noun/ adjective

National Hockey Association

“Putting the PCHA and the NHA champions against each other in a playoff for the stanley cup.”

The national hockey association of men in Canada.

The NHA has started bringing more teams into the league.

NHL pg. #2

Noun/ adjective

National Hockey League

“Won the first NHL scoring crown.”

The National The National Hockey league Hockey League that all of the has 30 teams. professional hockey leagues are in today.

Ontario pg. #1

Noun

Ontario is a province in Canada

“Spreading from eastern

Ontario, Canada is one of the first

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Ontario was one of the first hockey teams and also

Lexicon Organizer

By Sarah Noyes

provinces of Quebec and Ontario.”

places where hockey started.

one of the best.

Overtime pg. # 10

Noun

When the game goes over the amount of time they have to settle the

“The teams played through three overtimes.”

The overtime settles the tie so one team wins.

In the overtime the Bruins won against the Canadiens.

PCHA pg. #2

Noun/ adjective

Pacific Coast Hockey Association

“Putting the PCHA and the NHA champions against each other in a playoff for the stanley cup.”

The PCHA is a professional Mens hockey league.

The PCHA has created a new rule for all goalies in the league.

Penalty pg.#10 Noun

When a player goes against the rules like tripping or cross-­ checking.

“The PCHA introduced the first penalty shot.”

The penalty Josie got a penalty puts a player in for interference. the penalty box.

Penalty shot pg. #10

Noun

When a player is on a breakaway and a player on the other team makes it so they can’t get the goal that would be a penalty.

“The PCHA introduced the first penalty shot.”

The penalty shot settles the tie so one team wins.

In the penalty shot Josh scored so Falmouth won.

Playoff pg.# 11 Noun

A series of games played to determine the winner of the games.

“In the first game of the total-­goal playoff.”

The playoffs determine the winner of the league.

The Stanley Cup is one of the playoff series.

Point pg. #9

A unit of scoring and

“He had 37 total points.”

When a player gets a goal or

At the end of the first game Billy had

Noun

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Lexicon Organizer

By Sarah Noyes

assists.

assist it adds to 4 points. their final score.

Position pg. #4

noun

A place where “Any a player is put position they to play in that wished.” spot.

Without positions all payers would be all over the ice.

My position is center.”

Puck pg. #2

noun

A black disk “The that is made eastern of hard rubber. circuit also allowed referees to start dropping the puck on faceoffs.”

The puck is the most important thing in hockey you would not be able to play without the puck.

The puck was dropped between that two players from Casco Bay and PJP and The player from casco Bay won the faceoff.

Red line pg. #1 noun

The line that divides an ice rink into halfs.

“No red lines.”

Splits the rink The period began into 2 (offensive and the forwards and defensive.) lined up for the next faceoff to start the next period.

Shutout pg. #9

When the goalie doesn’t let in any goals in a game.

“The

When a goalie gets a shutout its good because they don’t let in any goals.

The goalie got a 3-­0 shutout.

Noun

makeshift team stung the Canadiens with a 5-­0 shutout.”

Stanley Cup pg. #8

Noun

The trophy awarded to the team that wins the NHL’s championship each year.

“Seattle traveled east to play Ottawa for the cup.”

The stanley cup is important because Lord Stanley donated the cup in 1893.

Last year the Blackhawks won the Stanley Cup to the bruins in the 6th out of 7 games.

Stick pg. #2

noun

A stick is a

“The

The stick is

Bauer just came

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Lexicon Organizer

Quebec pg. #1

Noun

Wing (right and Noun left.) pg.# 6

By Sarah Noyes

long piece of wood with a curved blade at the end.

Now sticks are mostly made of fiberglass and have a curved blade.

eastern circuit also allowed referees to start dropping the puck on faceoffs instead of placing it between the two sticks.

used to shoot the puck or handle the puck.

out with a new hockey stick, the apx2.

Quebec is a province in Canada

“Spreading from eastern provinces of Quebec and Ontario.”

Quebec, Canada is one of the first places that hockey started in.

Although Quebec was one of the places that hockey started they do not have a team today.

A position on the sides that are outside of the center.

“A rough tough right wing.”

The wings are important because if there were no wings there would only be a center and two defensmen.

The left wing carried the puck up and scored a goal.

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Hollander, Zander. The Complete Encyclopedia of Hockey. Detroit: Gale Research, 1993. Print.

Images: "Chara A Player Of Magnitude (international Ice Hockey Federation)." World News. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2014.

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"LAPEL PINS, SPORTS COLLECTIBLES AND MEMORABILIA." : FREE Original Six, 6 Hockey Teams Pin with Purchase! N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2014.

"Lester Patrick." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 26 Feb. 2014. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.

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"SRJC Hockey Joins the PCHA - SRJC Ice Hockey." SRJC Ice Hockey. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.

The Story of the Vancouver Millionaires, The Patrick Brothers, and Their 1915 Stanley Cup Conquest - Eyes On The Prize." Eyes On The Prize. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.

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