Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n
h¿°¿ No. RN. 24956/72
hmeyw 30
e°w 8 2012 Pq¨ hne cq] 8.50 hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy 100 cq]
sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn-tbjs‚ apJ-]{Xw F F
Xmfp-Iƒ adn°p-tºmƒ
6
apJy-a{- ¥nbv°v kwL-S\ - I - ƒ kwbp-‡-ambn ka¿∏n® \nth-Z\w
8
tIc-f-Øns‚ shfn®w sISp-Ø-cpXv {]N-cW ]cn-]mSn
15
lnem-cn-bpsS C¥ym-k-µ¿i\w
19
tZ-iob Pe-\bw
22
Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n sXm-gn-emfnI-fpsS s\√q¿ I¨sh≥j≥
25 28 30
[\-aq-e[ - \ - Ø - ns‚ sshcp-≤y-߃
kn. DÆn-°r-jvW≥
Fkv. AP-b-Ip-am¿
]{Xm[n]kanXn hn.e£vaW≥ (sNb¿am≥) _n.Pb{in C.jmPlm≥ sI.APnXv{]kmZv A\q]v amXyp F.skbvZv Imknw (FUn‰¿)
te Hu´v: A£c Hm^vsk‰v, Xncph\¥]pcw
tUm. dn®m¿Uv ]o‰v
Du¿-÷-cw-KsØ hm¿Ø-Iƒ Ip´n-Iƒ°p th≠n
www.facebook.com/ksebwa, www.twitter.com/ksebwa
Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Pq¨ 2012
3
sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw, Ce{Œnkn‰n hyh-km-b-Øn-s‚bpw, P\-ß-fp-sSbpw Xmev]cyw IW-°n-se-SpØp sIm≠mWv Ce{Œnkn‰n taJ-e-bn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw am‰w hcp-Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ AXp sNtø-≠-Xv. 2008 ¬ tI{µ Kh¨sa‚ v t_m¿Un¬ `cW kvXw`\w D≠m-°m≥ {ian® kwÿm\ Ahkc-Øn-emWv Kh¨sa‚ns‚ \nb-{¥W-Øn-te-bv°v t_m¿-Uns‚ {]h¿Ø\w am‰n-b-Xv. AXn-\p-tijw XpS¿ \S]-Sn-Iƒ Fßs\ thW-sa∂ Imcyw A∂sØ apJy--a-{¥nbpw hIp∏v a{¥nbpw bqWn-b-\pIsf hnfn®v c≠p-X-hW N¿® sNbvXp. N¿-®-bn¬ s]m¥n h∂ A`n-{]m-b-߃ IW°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠mWv tI{µ Kh¨sa‚ v `c-W-kvXw-`\w D≠m-°p∂ CS-s]So¬ \S-Øp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ `-cWw Hcp Iº-\n-bpsS Iogn¬ sIm≠p-hc - m-\p≈ \S-]S- nIƒ kzoI--cn-®-Xv. AXn\p th≠n 1956 se Iº\n \nbaw A\p-k-cn®v Iº-\n°v cq]w sImSp-Øp. Hcp {Sm≥kv^¿ kvIoan-s‚bpw {Xn-I£n Icm-dn-s‚bpw IcSv cq]w Xømdm-°n. ]n∂o-Sv, F¬.-Un.-F^v `c-W-Im-eØv, 2008 se t]mse tI{µ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Hcp CS-s]-So¬ hcm-Xn-cp-∂X - p-sIm≠v t_m¿Uv Kh¨sa‚n¬ Xs∂ \n£n-]vXa - m-- bncn°p-Ib - mWv sNbvXX - .v bp.-Un.-F^ - .v K-h¨sa‚ v h∂-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw tI{µ Kh¨sa‚ v DS≥ Iº-\n-he - v°c - Ww \S-ØW - s - a∂v \ne-]m-sSm∂pw FSp-Øn-´n-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv [r-Xn-]n-Sn®v I - º - \ - n-he - v°c - W - Ø - n-te°v t]mtI-≠X - pt≠m F∂v hIp∏v a{¥n hnfn-®pIq-´nb tIm¨^-d≥kp--I-fn¬ h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw kam-\ Nn¥m-K-Xn-°mcmb a‰v kwL-S-\-Ifpw a{¥n-tbmSv tNmZn-®-Xv. c≠p {]mhiyw, At±lw a{¥n-bm-bXn\p tijw Imem-h[n \o´p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. c≠m-asØ Imem-h[n Xocm≥ amk߃ D≈t∏mƒ Xs∂ [r-Xn-]n-Sn®v Iº-\n-bpsS Iogn-tebv°v am‰m≥ t_m¿Unse Nne DtZym-Kÿ - cpw Kh¨sa‚pw \S-]S- n-sb-Sp--Øp. F∂m¬ kwL-S\ - I - f - p-ambn BtemNn®v Ah-cpsS \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ Imcyw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Hcp {]m[m-\yhpw sIm-SpØn-√. Ct∏mƒ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-hcpw s]≥j≥ Bbn t]mIp-∂h -- ¿°pw C∂v e`n°p∂ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ XpS¿∂pw e`n-t°≠ Hcp-d∏v D≠m-°p-hm≥ Kh¨sa‚pw t_m¿Uns‚ Xe∏Øp-≈-hcpw Xøm-dm-bn-√. s]≥j≥ XpS-ßnb Imcy-߃ ssI-Imcyw sNøp-∂-Xn\p th≠n Hcp {SÃv D≠m--°psa∂pw IS-∏{Xw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®v Ipd®v ^≠v kw`-cn®v B {SÃn\p \evIp-sa∂pw am{X-amWv ]d--™n-´p--≈Xv. Ah¿ \n¿t±-in®n-´p≈ XpI sIm≠v, e`n-t°≠ s]≥-js‚ Hcp `mKw am{Xta e`n-°p-I-bp-≈p. Hmtcm h¿jhpw ]W-Øns‚ IΩn h¿≤n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-I. BZy h¿jw Xs∂ Pq¨ 2012 Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
4
200 tImSn cq] IΩn hcpw. B h¿jw th≠n hcp-∂X - n-s‚ 1/3 ^≠v Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw. CXv H∏n´v AwKo-Ic - n®p sImSp-°W - s - a-∂mWv Kh¨sa‚ v ]d-bp-∂X - v. s]≥j≥Imsc ]´n-Wn-bnem°n sIm√p-∂X - n-\v, Ct∏mƒ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Poh-\° - m-cpsS ssIsbm∏v thWw. H-∏n-Sp-∂-h¿ s]≥j≥ BIp-tºm-tgbv-°pw {S-Ãn\p ^s≠m-∂p-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn√. AXp-sIm≠v s]≥j≥ sImSp-°m≥ H∂pw D≠m-In-√. AXpw Aw-Ko-Ic - n®p sImSp°-Ww. 38000 s]j≥Im-cp-sSbpw 30000 tØmfw Poh-\° - m-cp-sSbpw acn-°p-∂X - p-hsc Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-amWv Icm-dn¬ IqSn \ntj[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ B kao-]-\-Øn¬ am‰w hcpØn, {SÃns‚ ^≠v s]≥j≥ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\v XnI-bmsX h∂m¬ AXv Kh¨sa‚ v \nIØns°mSp-°W - s - a-∂mWv sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ s]mXp-hn¬ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu XXzw Ign™ Kh¨sa‚ v AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp∂ H∂m-Wv. AsX√mw Dƒs∏-SpØns°m≠v a‰v Imcy-߃ IqSn N¿® sNøm≥ Xøm-dm-bm¬ Iº\n cq]o-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ a‰v hni-Zmw-i-߃ IqSn N¿® sNøm-sa-∂mWv bqWn-b-\p-Iƒ HØp-tN¿∂v FSp-Øn-´p≈ \ne-]m-Sv. 2003 se \nb-a-{]-Imcw {XnI£n Icm-sdm∂pw Bh-iy-an-√msX Kh¨sa‚n\v C„w t]mse Imcy-߃ Xocp-am-\n-°m-sa∂pw, ]ns∂-sbmcp Icm-dp-≠m-°m-sa∂ kuP\yw sNbvtX-°m-sa∂ \ne-]mSv FSp-°pt∂ D≈p F∂pw t_m¿-Uns‚ h‡m°-fp-tS-Xmb XpS¿ hm¿Ø-Iƒ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Cu kµ¿`-Øn-em-Wv sXm-gn-emfn kwL-S\ - I - fpw s]≥j≥ImcpsS kwL-S\ - bpw F√mw tN¿∂v Cu ac-Ws - °-Wnbn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ Iq´mbn Btem-N\ \S-Øn-b-Xv. IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØ ]{¥--t≠mfw kwL-S\ - I - ƒ Hcp satΩm-dm≠w X-øm-dm°n ap-Jy-a{- ¥nsb t\cn¬ I≠v \¬In. sXmgn-emfn kwL-S\ - I - f - p-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn® tijta C°m-cy-Øn¬ Ahkm\ Xocp-am--\-sa-Sp°q F∂v apJy-a{¥n Dd∏p \¬In. ap-Jy-a{¥n Aß-s\-sb√mw ]d-s™-¶nepw Iº-\nbpw kn.-Fw.Un bpw Pq¨ 1˛mw XobXn Xs∂ D-≠m-Ip-sa∂v ]´Øv {]N-cn-®n-cp-∂p. F¥mbmepw kwL-S\ - I - f - p-ambn Btem-Nn-®X - n\p ti-jw am{Xta Iº-\n-he - ° v c - Ww kw_-‘n® Ah-km\ Xocp-am\w FSp°q F∂v apJy--a{¥n hm¿Øm te-J-I-tcmSv ]d-™p. sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS CXp kw_-‘n® `b-∏m-Sp-Iƒ At±lw a\-kn-em°n F∂p thWw Icp-Xm≥. K-h¨sa‚n-¬ CØ-c-samcp Xocp-am-\-ap--≠m-Im\n-S-bm-bXv sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-sSbpw kwL-S-\-Iƒ kwbp-‡-ambn FSpØ \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS `mK-am-bn-´m-Wv. Cu kwL-S-\-Iƒ D∂-bn® F√m Bh-iyßfpw AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Iº\n cq]o-I-cn-®mepw IÆn¬ FÆ-bp-sam-gn®v ImØn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ GXp \nan-jhpw B\p-Iq-ey-߃ \ntj-[n-°m-\n-Sb - m-Ipw. Iº\n cq-]o-Ic - W - Ø - n-\p-aptº kvIow Xøm-dm-°nb DtZym-Kÿ - ∑ - m¿ Iº\n k¿hX{¥ kzX{¥-am-bn--cn-°p-sa∂pw, AXnse \nb-a-\-߃ Ah¿ Xs∂ \S-Øp-sa∂pw, {]tam-j\v ko\n-tbm-dn-‰n A√ Imcy-ti-jn-bmWv (A-Sn-a-∏-Wn) Iº-\n-bnse am\-- Z-fi-sa∂pw Fgp--Xn-h-®n-´p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ sXmgn-em-fn--I-fpsS Bh-iy-{]-Imcw AsX√mw FSp-Øp-I-f™mepw AØcw \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Ft∏mgpw D≠m-Imw. AXv XS-b-Ws-- a-¶n¬ Pm{K-XtbmsS F∂pw tbmPn®v \n¬°m≥ Ign-bWw. sFI-aXyw alm-_-ew.
sI.H. l_o_v
Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Pq¨ 2012
5
_lp-am-\s- ∏´ tIcf apJy-a{- ¥n-°v kwÿm\ sshZypXn t_m¿Unse sXmgn-em-fn-If- p-tSbpw Hm^o-k¿amcp-tSbpw s]≥j≥Im-cp-tSbpw kwL-S\ - I - ƒ kwbp-‡a- mbn ka¿∏n-® \nth-Z\ - w. k¿, hnjbw:-˛ kwÿm\ sshZyXn t_m¿Uns\ [rXn-]n-Sn®v Iº-\n-bm-°m-\p≈ \o°w XS-bp-I.kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-°n-bn-´p≈ sshZypXn t_m¿Uns‚ BkvXn _m[y-X-Iƒ ]pXp-Xmbn cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ Iº-\n-bn-te°v ]p\¿\nt£-]n-°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ [rXn-]n-Sn®v \S∂ph-cn-I-bm-sW∂v Adn-bp∂p. Iº\n cq]-hX - vIc- W - h - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ {Sm≥kv^¿ kvIoanse hyh-ÿI - ƒ kw_-‘n®v sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw Hm^o-k¿am¿°pw s]≥j≥Im¿°pw Bi-¶-Iƒ Gsd-bp-≠v. AXn¬ {][m-\-s∏-´h Xmsg ]d-bp-∂p. 1.
kwÿm\ \nbak`-bn¬ Iº-\n-h¬°-cWw kw_-‘n®v N¿® sNø-W-sa∂pw, Poh-\-°m¿°pw D]-t`m‡m-°ƒ°pw \ne-hn¬ e`y-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ ]cn-c£ - n-°p-∂X - n\pw, kzØp-hI - I - ƒ kwc-£n-°p-∂X - n-\pw, Hmlcn ssIam‰w XS-bp-∂X - n\pw Bh-iy-amb \nb-a\ - n¿ΩmWw Dd-∏m-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ km[y-XIƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ib - pw s- N-øp-I.
2. IcSv {Sm≥kv^¿ kvIoan¬ Ign™ k¿°m¿ hyhÿ sNbvXn-cp∂ {XnI£n Icm¿ Ct∏mƒ Hgn-hm-°s∏-´X - mbn ImWp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v {XnI£n Icm¿ {Sm≥kv^¿ kvIoan¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n-\p≈ \S-]Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-I. 3. Poh-\-°m-cpsS s]≥j≥ B\p-Iq-ey-߃°v kpc£ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ k¿°m¿ Kymc≠n \¬Ip-I. (]›na _wKmƒ, Xan-gv\m-Sv, k¿°m-cp-Iƒ Kymc≠n \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.) Ign™ k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-°nb {Sm≥kv^¿ kvIoanepw k¿°m¿ Kymc≠n hyhÿ sNbvXn-cp-∂p. 4. aq∂v kv{Sm‰-PnIv _nkn-\kv bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°v {]tXyI _me≥kvjo‰v thW-sa∂ \n_-‘\ `mhn-bn¬ sshZypXn taJ-eb - psS hn`-P\ - Ø - n-\n-Sb - m-°pw. Cu \n_-‘\ Hgn-hm-°p-I. sshZypXn taJe- H‰ ÿm]-\a- mbn \ne\n¿Øp-sa∂ Dd∏v Ign™ k¿°mcpw Cu k¿°mcpw \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. B Dd∏v ]men-°p-I. 5. \nb-a-\-߃ ]n.-F-kv.kn hgn Xs∂ \S-°p-sa∂v Dd-∏m-°p-I. {]tam-j-\p-Iƒ kw_-‘n®v \ne-hn-ep≈ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ XpS-cp-I. ta¬∏-d™ hnj-b-߃ t_m¿Unse F√m kwL-S-\-I-fp-ambn Aß-bpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ IqSn-bm-temNn®v ka-b-hm-b-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc Ct∏mƒ \S-∂p-h-cp∂ [rXn-]n-Sn® Iº-\n-h-XvI-cW \o°w XS--bp∂-Xn\p th≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Aßv kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂v hn\-b-]q¿∆w At]-£n-°p-∂p.
1. sI.-F-kv. C t_m¿Uv h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ (CITU)
2. tIcf Ce-{Œn-kn‰n h¿t°gvkv s^U-td-j≥ (AITUC) Pq¨ 2012 Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
6
3. tIcf Ce-{Œn-kn‰n Fwtπm-bokv tIm¨s^-U-td-j≥ (INTUC President Sri Thampanoor Ravi)
4. tIcf Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n Fwtπm-bokv tIm¨s^-U-td-j≥ (INTUC President Smt. Padmja Venugoppal)
5. tIcf sshZypXn akvZq¿ kwLw (BMS)
6. tIcf Ce-{Œn-kn‰n Fwtπm-bokv Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥ (STU)
7. sI.-F-kv.-C. t_m¿Uv Hm^o-tkgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥
8. sI.-F-kv. C. t_m¿Uv F©n-\n-tbgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥
9. tIcf Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n Hm^o-tkgvkv s^U-tdj≥
10. tIcf knhn-¬ {_m©v F©n-\n-tbgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥
11. sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. t]mÃv {KmtPz‰v F©n-\n-tbgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥
12. sI.-F-kv.C t_m¿Uv s]≥j-t\gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥
Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Pq¨ 2012
7
"tIc-fØ ns‚ shfn®w sISp-Øc - pXv '
{]N-cW ]cn-]mSn
tIc-fØ - n¬ 2012 G{]n¬ apX¬ Ac-aW - n-°q¿ temUvsj-ÕnwKpw 10% ]∆¿I´pw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn°p- I - b mbn- c p- ∂ t√m. 2012 am¿®v amksØ sshZypXnbpsS {]Xn-Zn\ Bhiyw icm-icn 60 Zie£w bqWn-‰m-bncp∂p. CXv IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ 2012˛13 ¬ 21900 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v th≠n hcpw. tIc- f - Ø nse Pe- s sh- Z ypX ]≤- X n- I - f n¬ \n∂msI (kz-Imcy taJe Dƒs∏-sS) Hcp h¿jw e`n°m-hp∂ sshZypXn 7196 Zi-e£w bqWn-‰m-Wv. Xm]ssh-ZypX \ne-bß - f - n¬ \n∂v ( tI{µ s]mXp-ta-Je - , sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n, kzImcy taJ-e) BsI e`n-°m-hp∂Xv 4967 Zi-e£w bqWn‰pw, Im‰n¬ \n∂v e`n-°mhp-∂Xv 58 Zi-e£w bqWn-‰p-am-W.v tI{µ-hn-ln-Xa - mbn e`n-t°-≠Xv 8030 Zi-e£w bqWn-‰m-Wv. CsX√mw bmsXmcp Ipdhpw hcmsX e`n-®mepw 20251 Zi-e£w bqWnt‰ Bhp-Ib - p-≈p. 18˛mw ]∆¿ k¿t∆ {]Imcw Cu h¿jsØ Unam‚mbn hcp∂ 20516 Zi-e£w bqWn-‰ns‚ Bhiyw \nth-‰m≥ CXv aXn-bm-In-√. tIc-f-Ønse 8
Xm]-\n-e-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p∂ sshZy-Xn-°v, Ct∏mƒ bqWn-‰n\v ]Øv cq]bv°v ta¬ hne hcpw. Cu \ne-bß - f - n¬ sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂X - n\v D]tbm-Kn-°p∂ \m^vXbv°pw F¬.-F-kv.F®v.Fkv Uok-en\pw h≥ hne-h¿≤-\hv D≠m-bXp sIm≠mWv Cßs\ kw`-hn-®-Xv. tI{µØn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p-∂ sshZyp-XnbpsS hnln-XØ - n\v Imem-Im-eß - f - n¬ G‰° - p-d® - n-ep-Iƒ D-≠m-Im-dp-≠v. Ign™ F¬.-Un.-F^v. Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ImeØv {]XnZn\w 10 Zie£w bqWn‰v hsc-bmbn sh´n-°p-d-®n-cp-∂p. C¥y-bnse BsI sshZyp-Xn-bpsS ÿnXn t\m°n-bm¬ CXv ho≠pw Bh¿Øn-°m-hp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. tIc-fØ - ns‚ sshZypXn {]Xn-k‘n ]cn-l-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ B`y¥c DXv]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏nt® aXn-bm-Iq. sshZypXn {]Xn-k‘ - n F¥p-sIm≠v tIc-f-Øn¬ sshZypXn {]Xn-k‘n CS-hn´v CShn´v D≠m-Im-dp-≠v. 1960˛62 ImeØv sshZypXn £maw D≠m- b - t ∏mƒ P\- ß fpw Kh¨sa‚pw tN¿∂v kΩ¿±w sNep-Øn-b-Xns‚ `mK-ambn 300 saKm-hm´v ÿm]nX tijn-bp≈ i_-cn-Kncn ]≤-Xn°v tI{µ Kh¨sa‚ v A\p-aXn \¬In. CXns‚ ]Wn-Iƒ sdt°mUv ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ sNbvXp Xo¿Øp. 1967˛68 Bb-t∏m-tg°pw tIc-fØ - n¬ C\n sshZyp-Xn£maw D≠m-In-s√∂v t_m¿Uns‚ Xe-∏-Øp-≈-h¿ {]Jym-]\ - ß - ƒ \S-Øn. F∂m¬ Cu ÿnXn A[n-IImew \ne-\n-∂n-√. 1974˛75 Bb-t∏m-tgbv°pw ho≠pw sshZypXn £maw D≠m-bn. 1960 IfpsS Ah-km-\-Ønepw 70 IfpsS Bcw-`Øn-ep-ambn Gs‰-SpØ CS-Øcw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ - ]q¿ØoI-cn-°p-hm≥ ]W-an-√m-Øp-sIm≠v h∂- Im-e-Xm-a-kamWv CXn-\n-Sb - m-°n-bX - v. CS-ae - b - m¿, sske‚ vhmen XpSßn F√m ]≤-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw ]Wn \n¿Øn-h-®p. Pq¨ 2012 Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Xnb ]≤-XntIc-f-Øn\mh-iy-amb ]p p- I , te mU v I ƒ DS ≥ B cw - ` n- ° - W - n-°pI {]kc sjÕnwKv DS≥ ]n≥he m-Xn-cn-°pI hnX-cW cwK-߃ XI¿° Db ¿Ø n F ∂ ap {Z m- h m- I y- ß ƒ A tk m- k n- t b - j ≥ h ¿t ° gvk v {]N-cW ]cnkwÿm\ hym]-I-ambn tIc-f-Øns‚ ]m-Sn-Iƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p. tbbpw e`ysshZypXn Bh-iy-I-X m\w t\cnXtbbpw Ipdn-®pw, kwÿ dn- ® p- s a√ mw Sp ∂ {] Xn - k - ‘ ns b Ip - m-°p- a - n-jb - am´- msI N¿®mh kwÿm-\s - p. - n\v Cu ]cn-]mSn hgn-h® ∂X
HSp-hn¬, D≈ ]Ww apgp-h≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv 1976 ¬ CSp°n ]≤Xn ]q¿Øn-bm°n sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n°m≥ km[n-®X - v. ]≤-Xn-bpsS ]Wn \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Ah-k-cØn¬ Xs∂ sshZypXn {]k-c-W-Øn\pw hnX-c-WØn-\pw, Bh-iy-amb sse\p-Iƒ hen-°p-∂-Xnt\m k_vtÃ-j-\p-Iƒ ]WnI-gn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnt\m kmºØnI {]bmkw aqew Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v CSp°n ]≤Xn h∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn tIc-f-Øn\v Bh-iyØn-e[ - nIw sshZypXn D≠m-bn-°g- n-™p F∂ [mcW ]c-Øp-hm≥ Ign-™p. CXn\v {][m-\a - mbpw c≠v ImcW-ß-fm-Wv D≈-Xv. H∂v, D¬]m-Zn-∏n® sshZypXn a‰v kwÿm-\-߃°v hn‰v e`n® ]W-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ Kh¨sa‚ v {]N-c-Ww. c≠v, sske‚ v hmen hncp≤¿ DS-\Sn tIc-fØ - n\v ]≤-Xn-bpsS Bh-iy-an-s√∂v {]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v sNbvX {]h¿Ø-\w. GXm-bmepw CXn-s‚-sb√mw ^e-ambn 60 Ifn-tebpw 70 Ifn-tebpw t]mse Xs∂ 80 Ifnepw sshZyp-Xn-£maw cq£-ambn. 1980 Ifn¬ Xs∂ Nnehp Ipd™ as‰mcp Du¿÷ t{kmX-s ∂ \ne-bn¬ tIc-fØ - n¬ BWh \nebw ÿm]n-°W - s - a∂v h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Bhiy-s∏-´X - m-Wv. FXn¿∏p aqew AXpw e£yw I≠n√. 1992 ¬ Imk¿tKmUv 2400 saKm-hm-´ns‚ Xm]-\n-ebw \n¿Ωn-°W - s - a∂v \Ωƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mgpw AXns\ FXn¿°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu ÿnXn C\nbpw XpS¿∂m¬ tIcfw Iqcn-cp-´n-emIpw F∂-Xn¬ kwi-ba - n-√. Pe hn`h tijnbpw ]cn-ÿnXn hmZhpw tIcf-Ønse Pe hn`-h-tijn samØw D]-tbmK-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ 15500 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v DXv]m-Zn-∏n°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂m-Wv IW-°m-°n-bn-´p-≈X - .v CXns‚ 46% am{Xta \mw D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈p. Pe-sshZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ henb tXmXn¬ B]Øv hcp-Øn-hbv°p-sa-∂pw, hnti-jn®v "sske‚ vhmen' ]≤Xn \S∏n- e m- ° n- b m¬ tIc- f - Ø ns‚ am{X- a - √ , apgp- h ≥ Gjy≥ {]tZ-i-ß-fp-tSbpw ]cn-ÿnXn k¥p-e\w XInSw adn-bp-sa∂pw a‰p-ap≈ hmZ-߃ ]cn-ÿnXn t{]an-Iƒ F∂ t]cn¬ Nne¿ Db¿Øn. Nne IΩn-‰nI-fpsS dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ tI{µw Cu ]≤Xn°v A\p-aXn \ntj-[n-®p. AXn-\ptijw Imc-∏m-d, Ipcn-bm¿Ip-‰n, ]qbw-Ip´n XpS-ßnb PesshZypX ]≤Xn-I-fp-tSbpw, G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ AXn-c-∏n≈n ]≤-Xnbp-sSbpw A\p-aXn tI{µ k¿°m¿ \ntj-[n-®p.
Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Pq¨ 2012
h≥InS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v ]Icw sNdp-InS Pe-sshZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ BWv DØaw F∂ {]Nmc-Whpw D≠v. sNdp-InS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ XS-bW - I - ƒ \n¿Ωn®v ]WnI-gn-∏n-°p-∂h - b - m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠v Xs∂ ag-°m-eØv am{Xta {]h¿Øn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bq. sshZypXn £maw cq£-am-Ip∂ th\¬°m-eØv Ch {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sn√. henb Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xn\v D≠m-Ip∂ XS w aqew G‰hpw sNe-hp-Ip-d™ Pe-ssh-ZypXn ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØp \S-Øm≥ \nhrØn-bn-√mØ kml-Nc - y-amWv krjvSn-®n-´p-≈X - v. Pessh-ZypX ]≤Xn IrXy-k-a-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]WnXo¿Ø-Xns‚ A\p-`hw "i_-cn-Kncn' ]≤Xn-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ I≠-Xm-Wv. aq∂v AW-s°-´p-Ifpw hfsc ssZ¿Ly-ap-≈ SW-ep-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw \n›nX ka-bØ - n-\p-≈n¬ AXm-bX - v A©v h¿j-Øn\p-≈n¬ ]≤Xn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. ]≤-Xn-Iƒt°m-tcm∂n\pw FXn-tc-bp≈ XS- -߃ {]tXyIw ]cn-tim[n-®v hnI-k-\-Øn\v XS- -an-√m-Ø-hn[w ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-I-ƒ kzoI-cn®v ]≤-Xn-Ifp-ambn apt∂m´v t]mI-Ww. AWp-i‡ - nbpw Xm]ssh-Zyp-Xnbpw sshZypXn DXv]m-Z\ - Ø - n¬ tIc-fØ - n-\p≈ Ipdhv ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ apgp-h≥ Pe sshZypX ]≤-Xn-Ifpw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmepw Ign-bn-√. Cu kml-N-cyØn-emWv Pe sshZypXn Ign-™m¬ ]n∂oSv G‰hpw sNehv Ipd™ BWh sshZypXn \nebw tIcfØn\v Bh-iy-am-sW∂v h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv. F∂m¬ tdUn-tb-j≥ D≠m-Im≥ CS-bp≠v F∂ hmZw Db¿Øn AXns\bpw XS-™p.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sshZypXn`h≥ : Im¬\-S - { ]-N-cW PmY h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ kwÿm\ Akn. sk{I´-dn. k. APn-XI v p-am¿ hn.- Fkv. DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.
9
alm--cm-jv{S-bnse PbvXm-]q-cn¬ {^m≥kns‚ C.]n.B¿ 1650 t{iWn-bn-ep≈ dnbm-IvS-dp-Iƒ ÿm]n°m≥ \S-Ønb \o°sØ B {]tZisØ P\-߃ FXn¿Øp. Cu {^©v dnbm-IvS¿ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw ÿm]n®v {]h¿Øn-∏n®v Ipg∏w ]cn-l-cn-®-h-b√. CXns‚ NphSp ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v IqSw-Ip-fØv ÿm]n® djy-bpsS WER 1000 dnbm-Œ-dp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ BW-h-\n-e-b-Øn\v FXnsc hntZ-in-Isf Dƒs∏sS AWn-\n-cØn Nne¿ {]t£m`Ww \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. F√m kpc£m A\p-a-Xnbpw D≈ Cu dnbm-Œ¿ temIsØ G‰hpw sa®-s∏-´-h-bn¬ H∂m-Wv. B \nebw {]h¿Ø\ £a-am-bm¬ BZy-L´- Ø - n¬ 2000 saKm-hm´v tijn-bp-≠m-Ipw. AXn¬ \n∂pw 266 saKm-hm´v tIc-fØ - n\v A¿l-Xs - ∏-´X - m-W.v A¨ Atemt°--‰Uv F∂ \ne-bn¬ AXym-hiyw hcp-∂-h¿°v sImSp-°p-hm≥ th≠n am‰n h®n-´p≈ hnln-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw tIc-f-Øn\v sshZypXn e-`n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. IqSw-Ipfw \ne-bØ - ns‚ aq∂v L´hpw ]q¿Øn-bm-Iptºmƒ 6000 saKm-hm´v ÿm-]nX tijn-bp-≠m-Ipw. At∏mƒ tIc-fØ - ns‚ hnlnXw 798 sa-Km-hm-´mbn Dbcpw. Cu \ne-b-Øn\v FXn-cmb k-acw C¥y-bpsS G‰hpw sNe-hp-Ip-d™ BWh kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZym hnI-k\ - Ø - n\pw tIcfw Dƒs∏sS sshZypXn £maw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ Z£n-tW-¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS XmXv]c - y-Øn\pw FXn-cm-Wv. Pe sshZyp-Xn-tbbpw BWh ssh-Zyp-Xn-tbbpw FXn¿Ø-h¿ Xm]-ssh-ZypXn \ne-b-ß-fmWv A`nImayw F∂ {]N-c-W-hp-ambn cwK-sØ-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. 10
2000 saKm-hm´v tijn-bp-≈ Xm]-\n-ebw kv-Ym-]n-°W-sa-∂mWv Ch¿ ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv. (C-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb I¬°cn tIc-f-Øn¬ e`y-a-√. CXn\v {]Xn-Zn\w 800 hmK¨ I¬°cn thWw. CXp-aqew sshZyp-Xn-bpsS hne h¿≤n-°pw) F∂m¬ C-t∏mƒ Imk¿tKmUv Nota-\n-bnse \n¿±n„ 2400 saKm-hm-´ns‚ Xm]-\n-eb-Øn\v FXn-tcbpw Ch¿ FXn¿∏p-ambn cwKØv FØn-°g - n-™p. {]k-cW cwKhpw XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp∂p Pe, BW-h, Xm] \ne-b-ßsf FXn¿Ø-h¿ ]Icw {]k-cW hnX-cW \„w Ipd-bv°Ww F∂ Bhiyw Db¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ Xs∂ G‰hpw Ip-d™ {]k-cW hnX-cW \„-ap≈ kwÿm-\a - mWv \Ωp-tSXv (2012 ¬ 15.31%) kn.-F-^v.-F¬. hnf-°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ D]--t`mKw Ipdbv°mw F∂ {]NcWhpw XpS¿∂v \S-Øn. F¬.-Un.-F-^v. k¿°m-cn-s‚Im-eØv c≠v L-´-ß-fn-embn Hcp tImSn Adp-]Xv e£w kn.-F^ - v.F - ¬ hnf-°p-Iƒ D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v ku-P\ - y-ambpw kuP-\y-\n-c° - nepw \¬In. F∂n´pw D]-t`mKw h¿≤n-®p. kwÿm-\Øv DS-\ofw sshZypXn FØn-°m\pw ]pdØp \n∂p≈ sshZypXn sIm≠ph-cm\pw ]∆¿ sslth Bh-iy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ {]kcW sse≥ hen-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-tcbpw {]t£m`w \SØp-Ib - m-Wv. IqSwIpfØp-\n∂v e`n-°p∂ sshZypXn Dƒs∏sS sIm≠ph-cm≥ DX-Ip∂ CS-a¨˛ amS-°Ød 400 sI.hn sse\ns‚ `mKa-amb CS-a¨˛ ]≈n°c `mKsØ sse≥ \n¿ΩmWw \mev h¿j--ambn CXp-aqew XS- s - ∏-´p-In-S° -- p-Ib -- m-Wv. h¿≤n®p hcp∂ sshZypXn Bh-iy-IX tIc-f-Øn-\m-h-iy-ap≈ hnZyp-—‡nbpsS Zo¿-LIme BhiyIX IW-°n-se-SpØv DXv-]m-Zn-∏n-°p--∂Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn FSp-Øn-s√-¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ AXym-h-iy-Øn\v shfn-bn¬ \n∂p-IqSn hmßn henb Ipg-∏an-√mØ \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Ahÿ XpS-cm≥ Ignbn-√. \ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv sshZypXn Bhiyw XmcX-tay\ thK-Øn¬ h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2006˛11 se F¬.-Un.-F-^v.-k¿°m-cns‚ ImeØv 21 e£w IW£\pIƒ \¬In--bXpw \mev Pn√-Ifpw 86 \ntbm-PI afie-ßfpw kºq¿Æ-ambn sshZypXo-I-cn-®Xpw D¬∏m-Z\ tkh\ taJ-e-I-fn¬ D≠mbn-´p≈ ]ptcm-KX - nbpw CXn\v B°w Iq´p-∂p-≠.v 2012 am¿®nse i-cm-icn D]-t`mKw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ ]∆¿ k¿t∆bn¬ IW°p Iq´p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ 1384 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v sshZypXn 2012˛13 ¬ A[n-I-ambn Pq¨ 2012 Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
AWp i‡n cwKØv C¥ybv°v Xt±-io-b-ambn hnI-kn-∏n® kmt¶-Xn-Ih - nZy D≠v. C¥y-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ D]-tbm-KØ - n-en-cn-°p∂ 20 dnbm-Œd - p-If - n¬ cs≠Æw HgnsI _m°n 18 Dw \Ωƒ \n¿Ωn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. G‰hpw B-[p-\n-Ihpw kpc£nX-hp-amb kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bmWv C¥y hnI-kn--∏n-®n-´p-≈X - v. C¥y \n¿Ωn® 2/20/500/700 saK-hm´v tijn-Ifnep≈ {]j-ssdkvUv slhn hm´¿ dnbm-Œd - p-Iƒ C∂v {]hrØn ]Y-Øn-emWv. ASp-Ø-L-´-amb ^mÃv {_oU¿ dnbm-IvS-dp-Ifpw {]hrØn ]Y-Øn-se-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. CXv hym]-I-am-Ip∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn C¥y-bn¬ kpe-`a - mb tXmdnbw D]-tbmKn-®p-sIm≠v h≥tXm-Xn¬ sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Cu {XotÃPv kmt¶-XnI hnZy C¥y-bnse sshZypXn Bhiyw \nd-th-‰m≥ henb Hc-fhv k-lmbn-°p∂ H∂m-W.v CXv ]q¿Æ {]m]vXn-bn-se-Øn-°m≥ B-h-iy-amb IqSp-X¬ ^≠v tI{µ k¿°m¿ A-\p-hZn-°W - w.
th≠n-h-cpw. sIm®n-bnse F¬.-F≥.-Pn. sS¿an-\epw Is≠-bv\¿ sS¿an-\epw, sat{Sm sdbnepw, ]me-°mSv tIm®v ^mŒ-dnbpw C≥t^m-]m¿°n-t‚bpw, sSIvt\m]m¿°n-t‚bpw hnI-k-\hpw, kvam¿´v kn‰nbpw, hngn™w Xpd-ap-Jhpw F√mw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂Xn\v A\p-k-cn®v sshZyp-Xn-bpsS Bh-iy-IX F√m IW-°p-Iq-´-ep-I-tfbpw adnI-S∂v IpXn®v Db-cpw. Aßs\ tIc-f-Øns‚ `mhn-bnse Bh-iy-IX C{]Im-ca - m-bn-cn-°pw. h¿jw
Bh-iy-IX
2012˛13
21900 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v
2015˛16
26083 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v
2018˛19
31065 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v
2021˛22
36999 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v
2029˛30
58971 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v
Cu Bh-iy-߃ \nd-th-‰-Ø° coXn-bn¬ sshZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ AXnthKw ]Wn-Ig- n-∏n--®n-s√-¶n¬ a‰v kwÿm-\ß - t- f-°mƒ IqSpX¬ temUv sjÕnwKpw ]-∆¿I-´p-ap≈ kwÿm-\a - mbn tIcfw amdpw. F¬.-Un.-F^ - v., bp.-Un.-F^v kao-]\ - ß - ƒ 1991˛96 se bp. -Un. -F^v `cWIme-L-´-Øn¬ sshZypXn Dev ] m- Z - \ - c w- K Øv A[n- I - a mbn Iq´n tN¿ØXv tIhew 17.5 saKm-hm´v am{X-amWv. hyhkm-b-߃°v 100 % ]h¿I´pw Bdp-a-Wn-°q¿ hsc temUvsj-UnKpw A°m-eØv hm¿Øtb A√m-bncp∂p. hym]m-c-ÿm-]-\-߃°v cm{Xn 8 aWn°p
tijw sshZypXn \ntj-[n-®n-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ P\-tcmjw i‡-am-b-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS IÆn¬ s]mSn-bn-Sm≥ th≠n sshZypXn Dev]m-Z-\-Øn-\mbn tIhew Ipsd [mc-Wm-]-{X-ß-fn¬ H∏p h®p-sIm≠v XSn X∏p∂ kao-]\ - a - mWv kzoI-cn-®Xv. 1996 ¬ F¬. Un. F^v k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-cØ - n¬ hcp-tºmƒ B k¿°m-cn\v t\cn-tS≠n h∂ G‰hpw henb sh√p-hn-fnbpw sshZypXn {]Xn-k‘ - n- Xs∂bmbn- c p- ∂ p. F∂m¬ Ccp- ´ v s Im≠v Hm´- b - S - ° m≥ \n¬°msX B sh√p-hnfn kzoI-cn-°m-\mWv B k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-b-Xv. _wKm-fn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw sshZypXn sIm≠ph∂v ASn-b¥ - c Bh-iy-߃ \ndth-‰n. Ime-ßf - mbn apS-ßn-°n-S∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ F{Xbpw s]s´∂v ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\p≈ {ia-߃ BZyta XpSßn. \n¿ΩmWw thK-Øn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Xm]- \ n- e - b - ß ƒ Bcw- ` n- ® p. tImgnt°mSv, Imk¿tKmUv Uok¬ \ne-bß - ƒ AXns‚ `mK-ambn h∂-XmWv. 87˛91 ImeL´-Øn¬ XpSßn h® ImbwIpfw sX¿a¬ tÃj≥ ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm°nbXpw C°m-e-Øm-Wv. sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ XpS-ßp-Ibpw Nne-sX-¶nepw ]q¿Øn-bm°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 2001˛¬ B k¿°m¿ Imemh[n ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-tºmƒ tIc-fØ - ns‚ sshZypXn Dev]mZ-\t- a-Je - b - n¬ A[n-Ia - m-bn- Iq´ntN¿ØXv 1087 saKmhm´v BWv. CXv Hcp k¿∆Ime dn°m¿Uv BWv. A∂p hsc-bp≈ Dev]m-Z\ - t- i-jn°v Xpey-am-Wn-Xv. 2001˛¬ bp. Un. F^v A[n-Im-cØ - n¬ h∂tXmsS kw-K-Xn-Iƒ ho≠pw Iogvta¬ adn-™p. sshZypXn Dev]mZ\ {]k-cW hnX-cW taJ-e-I-fmsI Ah-K-
ae-∏pdw- hml-\-{]-NcW PmY : kn.-sF.-Sn.bp Pn√m sk{I-´-dnbpw Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ap≥ kw-ÿm\ `mc-hm-ln-bp-amb k. tPm¿÷v .sI. B‚Wn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Pq¨ 2012
11
2006 ˛ ¬ F¬. Un. F^v A[n-Im-cØ - n¬ h∂t∏mƒ ho≠pw Du¿÷ta-Je {i≤n-°p∂ ÿnXn h∂p. A©p h¿jw sIm≠v Dev]m-Z\ - c - w-KØv 500MW Iq´n tN¿°m-\p≈ \S-]S- n-If - mWv XpS-ßn-bX - .v 190 MW Iq´n-tN¿°m≥ Ign-™n´p≠v 310 MW s‚ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \n¿Ωm-WØ - ns‚ hnhn[ L´-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. {]k-cW hnX-cW \jvSw KWy-ambn Ipd-b° v m≥ Ign-™X - mWv Ign™ F¬. Un. F^v k¿°m-cns‚ Cu cwKsØ {][m\ t\´w. \jvSw 30% ¬ \n∂p 16 % Bbn- Ip-dbv°m≥ Ign™p. kwÿm-\-Øns‚ Zo¿L-Ime Bhiyw ap≥Iq´n IW-°m-°n a‰v ]≤-Xn-Ifpw C°meØv Bkq-{XWw sNbvXn-cn-∂p. Im‰n¬ \n∂p≈ 100 MW s‚ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw, 1000 MW hoXw tijn-bp≈ {]Ir-Xn-hm-XIw C‘-\-am-bp-≈- c≠v ]≤-Xn-Ifpw I¬°cn D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øp∂ 2400 MW tijn-bp≈ kq∏¿ Xm]-\n-eb - ß - f - pw, Hdn- b - nse I¬°cn apJØv 1000 MW s‚ ]≤-Xnbpw Hs° CXn¬s∏-Spw. Iq-SmsX F¬.-F≥.Pn sS¿an-\¬ ]q¿Øo-Ic - n-°p-∂t- Xm-Sp-IqSn Imbw-Ipfw \ne-bØ - ns‚ tijn 1950 saKm-hm´v Bbn Db¿Ø-W-sa∂v Bhiy-s∏-´n-cp∂p. tIc-f-Øn\v A¿l-X-s∏´ sshZypXn hnlnXw t]mepw XcmsX {Iqc-amb kao-]-\-amWv C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ tI{µ k¿°m¿ kzoI-cn-®Xv F∂ Imcyw ChnsS Hm¿Ωn-∏n°p-Ib - mWv. F∂m¬ anI® Bkq-{X-WØn-eq-sSbpw, ^e-{]-Za - mb CS-s]-Se - n-eq-sSbpw {]Xnk-‘n-Isf adnI-S-°m≥ F¬.-Un.-F^v k¿°m-cn\p Ign-™p. 91 ]pXnb k_vtÃ-j\ - p-Iƒ, 34062 In.ao {]k-cW hnXcW sse\p-Iƒ, 20376 {Sm≥kvt^m¿a-dp-Iƒ F∂nh sshZypXn irwJ-e-bn¬ ]pXn-b-Xmbn Iq´n-tN¿Øp sIm≠v P\-ß-fm-{K-ln-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ KpW-ta-∑bp≈ sshZypXn XS w -IqSmsX Ipd-™-hn-ebv°v FØn-°m≥ Ign™p F∂Xv B¿°pw \ntj-[n-°m\m-hmØ Imcy-am-Wv. 2011˛¬ ho≠pw D≠mb `c-W-am-‰sØ XpS¿∂v A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂ bp. Un. F^v k¿°m¿, `c-Wcw-KØv Ah¿ kzoI-cn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ \bw kw_‘n®v \S-Ønb {]Jym-]\ - Ø - n¬ \n∂p Xs∂ Imcy12
߃ Gsd Ipsd hy‡-ambn. 2001˛06 se kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ns‚bpw, tI{µ-Ønse bp. ]n. F k¿°mcns‚bpw \b-߃ Xs∂-bm-Wv Cu Kh¨sa‚ns‚bpw \bw F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS {]Jy-m]\w. Ign™ 1 h¿jsØ {]h¿Ø\w AXn\v ASn-h-c-bnSp∂p. C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ Dev]m-Z\ cwKØv Iq´ntN¿°m\mbXv dm∂n˛ s]cp-\mSv (4MW) ]≤-Xn-am-{Xam-Wv. AXp-Xs∂ Ign™ k¿°m-cns‚ ImeØv ]Wn GsdIpsd Xo¿∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fn-sem-∂mWv. F∂m¬, CtXm-sSm-∏-ap≈ 146.7 MW s‚ 9 ]≤-XnIfpsS ]Wn (]≈n-hm-k¬ FIvÃ≥j≥ 60 MW tXm´n-bm¿ 40 MW Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈Xv) FßpsaØnbn´n-√. Ign™ k¿°m-cns‚ ImeØv sS≥U¿ \S-]-SnIƒ ]q¿Øn-bmb 73.6 MW s‚ 5 ]≤-Xn-IfpsS (am¶pfw 40 MW, s]cn-߬IpØv 24 MW sh≈-Øqh¬, 3.6 MW NnΩnWn 2.5 MW BVy≥-]md 3.5MW) ÿnXn F¥m-sW∂v B¿°p-a-dn-bn√. 2011-˛12 ¬ sS≥U¿ sNøs∏tS≠ 91.1 MW s‚ 9 ]≤-Xn-If - p-sSbpw, 2012˛13 ¬ sS≥U¿ sNøm≥ Dt±-in-®ncp∂ 58.7 MWs‚ 7 ]≤-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw 2013˛14 ¬ sS≥U¿ sNtø≠ 113.55 MW s‚ 12 ]≤-Xn-Ifp-sSbpw 2014˛15 ¬ e£yw h®n-´p-≈ 272 MW s‚ 7 ]≤-Xn-If - p-sSbpw ÿnXnbpw XssY-h. C≥sh--Ãn-tK-j≥ ]q¿Øn-bm-°nbXpw, Un.-]n.-B¿ Xøm-dm-b-Xp-amb GXm≠v 1027 MW sshZypXn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ 42 hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS km[y-X-sb-°p-dn®v t]mepw Btem-Nn°p-∂ns√-∂mWv a\- n-em-°p-∂X - .v ta¬ kqNn-∏n® Pe sshZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ Npcp°w Nne-Xn-s\m-gnsI _m°n-bp-≈-hbv°v ]cn-ÿnXn BLmX A\p-aXntbm h\w hIp-∏ns‚ A\p-aX - ntbm H∂pw Bh-iyan-s√-∂n-cn-s°, Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØp \S-Øp∂-Xn\v Bflm¿∞-ambn {ian-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw h≥InS ]≤-Xn-If - psS t]cp-Iƒ CS-bv°nsS ]d™p \S-°p-∂X - n¬ A¿∞-an-√. hnX-cW taJ-e-bnse ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ ssh-ZypXn XS w IqSmsX e`n- ° p- ∂ Xn\v F¬.- U n.- F ^v Kh¨sa‚ v kzoI-cn® \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]cs° kzmKXw sNø-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. knÃw sNbv©v G¿s∏-Sp-Øn sk£-\m-^o-kp-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w tPmen kz`m-hØns‚ ASn--ÿm-\-Øn¬ aq∂v Soap-I-fm-°n. sabn‚\≥kv tPmen-Iƒ ap≥Iq´n sj-Uyqƒ sNbvXv \S-∏nem°pI hgn sshZypXn XS w Ipd-b° v m≥ Ign™p. CXn-\mbn sabn‚-\≥kv Sow, sshZypXn XI-cm-dp-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ 24 aWn-°qdpw hml\ kuI-cy-tØmPq¨ 2012 Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Wn-°-s∏´p. apºv kqNn-∏n®-t∏mse F¬. Un. F^v k¿°m¿ XpS-ßn-h® ]≤-Xn-Iƒ t]mepw ]q¿Øn-bm°m\p≈ {ia-߃ \S-∂n-√. knhn¬ taJ-esb BsI Xmd- S n- ° p∂ kao]- \ - a mWv t_m¿Upw Kh¨sa‚pw kzoI-cn-®-Xv. 2001˛06 ¬ BsI Iq´n tN¿ØXv shdpw 22.5 MW am{X-am-Wv. {]k-cW hnXcW \jvSw 25˛32% hscbmbn-cp-∂p. Cu Ime-b-fhnepw temUvsj-UnwKpw ]h¿I´pw ]p\:{]th-in°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv tIcfw I≠Xv.
Sp-Iq-Snb t{_°v Uu¨ sabn‚-\≥kv Sow, sshZypXn IW-£≥ \¬Ip∂-Xn\pw ao‰¿ doUnwKpw _n√nwKpw UnkvIW - £ - \pw doI-W£ - \pw Dƒs∏sS sNøp∂-Xn\p≈ dh\yq Sow F∂n-ßs\ Soap-Iƒ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®t- Xm-Sp-IqSn dh\yq F^n-jy≥kn GI-tZiw 100% Hmf-ambn Db¿∂p. sabn‚-\\≥kv tPmen-Iƒ \nc¥cw sNøp-∂X - p-hgn sshZypXn X-Ic - m-dp-Iƒ Ipd-™p. Ct∏mƒ bp.-Un.-F^v A[nIm-c-Øn¬ h∂-Xn\v tijw Bh-iy-Øn\v Poh-\-°msc \¬Im-sXbpw XkvXn-II - ƒ A\p-hZ- n-°m-sXbpw Cu kwhn-[m-\sØ XI¿°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p. an° sk£-\p-If - nepw AXymh-iy-Øn-\p≈ km[\ kma{Kn-Iƒ t]mep-an√. hml\ kuIcyw ]n≥h-en-°p-∂p. ^o¬Uv Poh-\° - m¿°p≈ samss_¬ t^m¨ kuIcyw hym]-I-am-°p-∂n-√. kvt]m´v _n√nw-Kn-\p≈ C≥thmbn-kn√. ]W-aS- b - v°ptºmƒ \√ cko-Xp-t]mepw \¬Im≥ Ign-bp∂n-√. Npcp-°-Øn¬ hnX-cWw cwKhpw ASn-apSn Xmdp-am-dm°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p. sshZyp-XnbpsS hnebpw k¿°m¿ \b-hpw 1956 ¬ sshZypXn t_m¿Up-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°ptºmƒ emt`-—b - n-√msX {]h¿Øn-°W - s - a-∂m-bn-cp∂p \ne-]m-Sv. ]n∂oSv 3% em`-ap-≠m-°Ww F∂mbn. 1998 Xmcn^v dKp-te-‰dn BŒv ]m m-b-tXmsS DXv]m-Z-\w, {]k-cWw hnX-cWw F∂o aq∂v taJ-e-Ifpw 16% hoXw em`-ap-≠m-°Ww F∂ hyhÿ h∂p. CXn\mbn kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ Xmcn^v dKp-te-‰dn IΩo-j-\p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°-Wsa∂pw \nb-a-Øn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXp. sshZypXn taJe-bn¬ kzImcy \nt£-]-I¿°-\p-Iq-e-ambn h∂ am‰-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. 2003 se sshZypXn \nb-a-tØm-Sp-IqSn sshZypXn ]q¿Æ-ambpw a’-cm-[n-jT v nX hn]-Wn-bnse Hcp D¬∏∂-ambn amdn. Xmcn^v \n›-bn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-If - n¬ \n∂pw am‰n-sb--¶nepw dKpte-‰dn IΩo-j\ - p-Iƒ th≠{X hne h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂n√ F∂v I≠v sshZypXn hnX-cW ÿm]-\-߃ Bhiy--s∏-´n--s√-¶nepw Xmcn^v h¿≤n-∏n-°W - s - a∂v hyh-ÿbn¬ am‰w hcp-Øn. G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ 12˛mw ]≤-XnbpsS kao-]\ tcJ-bn¬ sshZypXn Dƒs∏sS F√m C‘-\-ß-fp-sSbpw hne A¥m-cmjv{S hne-bp-ambn GIo-I-cn-°Ww F∂v \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. CX-\p-k-cn®v s]t{Sm- f nt‚Xp t]mse Xs∂ Uokent‚bpw asÆÆbp-sSbpw \m^vXb - p-tSbpw ]mN-Ih - m--XI - Ø - nt‚bpw {]Ir-Xn-hm-XI - Ø - n-t‚bpw Hs° hne h≥tXmXn¬ IpXn-®p-bc - pw. CXp-hgn hf-Øn\pw sshZyp-Xn°pw
Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Pq¨ 2012
Hs° hne h¿≤n-°pw Im¿jn-tIm-ev∏m-Z\ sNehpw IpXn-®p-bc - pw. hne-°b - ‰w sIm≠v \´w Xncn-bp∂ P\-߃°v ho≠pw ISpØ BLm-X-amIpw Cu \n¿t±i-߃. AtXm-sSm-∏-amWv IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-\pƒs∏sS D≠m-Im≥ t]mIp∂ hne h¿-≤\ - h - pw. \Zo kwtbm-P\ ]≤Xn tIc-f-Øn\v tZmj-I-cw tI-{µ-k¿°m-cns‚ kwtbm-P\ ]-≤X - n-bn¬s∏-Sp∂ ]º A®≥tIm-hn¬˛ssh-∏m¿ ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-bm¬ tIc-fØ - n\v henb \„-ap-≠m-Ipw. tIc-fØ - n\v Bhiyamb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]Wn-bp-∂Xn\v ]cn-ÿnXn hmZ-°m¿ XS- a-- p-≠m-°n-bXpw 1990 \v tijw A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂ bp.- U n.- F ^v k¿°m- c p- I ƒ tIc- f - Ø ns‚ XmXv]cyw Ah-KW - n-®X - p-amWv Cu ÿnXn°v Im-cW - w. ]-º˛ A®≥tIm-hn¬˛ ssh∏m¿ ]≤-Xnsb Hcp \Zo kwtbm-P\ ]≤-Xn-bmbn ImWm≥ Ign-bn-√. kly]¿∆-XØ - n\v A∏p-dhpw C∏p-dh - p-amWv kwtbmPn-∏n-°-W-sa∂v ]d-bp∂ \Zn-Iƒ D≈-Xv. ]ºbpw A®≥tIm-hnepw Ad-_n-°-S-en-te°pw ssh∏m¿ _wKmƒ Dƒ°-Se - n-ep-amWv ]Xn-°p-∂X - v. tIc-fØ - n¬ \n∂v 2004 slŒ¿ h\w ap°n 3 AW-s°-´p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®v ]ºv sNbvXpw 17 Intem-ao-‰¿ Xpc¶w \n¿Ωn®pamWv sh≈w 50.6 In.-ao-‰¿ \of-ap≈ I\men¬ IqSn ssh∏m¿ \Zn-bpsS t]mj-I\ - Z- n-bmb AeKm¿ HmS-bn¬ FØn-t°≠Xv. CtXm-sSm∏w \mev an\n sshZypX ]≤- X n- I fpw Xan- g v \ mSv Bkq{XWw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. tIc-f-Øns‚ Bhiyw Ign-™v A[nI-∏‰v sh≈-ap-s≠∂v IW°v Iq´n-bmWv ssh∏m-dnte°v sh≈w FSp-°m-sa∂v ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ]d-™n-´p≈-Xv. tIc-f-Øns‚ Bh-iy-߃ H∂pw IW-°n-seSp-°msXbp≈ hne-bn-cp-Øe - m-Wn-X.v ]º˛ A®≥tImhn¬ \Zn-I-fnse Pew sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xn\pw Pe-tk-N\ - Ø - n\pw IpSn-sh≈w \¬Ip-∂X - n\pw Ip´-\mSv \ne-ß-fn¬ Hmcp sh≈w Ib-dp-∂Xv XSbm\pw thº-\mSv Imb-en¬ a’y kºØv sa®-s∏Sp-∂X - n\pw hyh-kmbßfn¬ \n∂p≈ aen-\o-Ic - Ww Zp¿∫-es - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n\pw Imbw-Ipfw Xm]-\n-eb - Ø - n\m-h-iy-amb Pew FØn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]º˛ A®≥tIm-hn¬ Bdp-I-fn¬ AWs°-´p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ apºv Xs∂ Ce-{Œnkn‰n t_m¿Uv ]≤-Xnbp-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. henb ]≤Xn-I¬ ]mSn-s√∂ kΩ¿±w h∂-t∏mƒ sNdnb aq∂v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v cq]w sImSp-Øp. CXn-se√mw IqSn 69 saKm-hm´v sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m\pw th\¬°m-eØv apIƒ `mKsØ Bhiyw Ign™v XpS¿®-bmbn \oscm13
am[hv KmUvKn¬ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v ]-›n-aL - ´ ae-\n-cI - f - nse ssPh sshhn-[y-sØ°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m≥ tI{µk¿°m¿ \ntbm-Kn® am[hv KmUvKn¬ IΩn-‰n-bpsS dn-t∏m¿´v Ct∏mƒ tI{µ k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-KW - \ - b - n-em-W.v dnt∏m¿´nse ip]m¿ib-\p-kc - n®v ]›n-aL - ´ ae-\n-cI - f - nepw AXn-t\m-S\ - p-_‘n® {]tZ--i-ß-fnepw bmsXm-cp-hn[ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - fpw ]mSn-√. \ne-hn-ep≈ AW-s°-´p-Iƒ t]mepw ap∏Xv h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂ apdbv°v s]mfn®p If-bW - w F∂v ip]m¿i sNbvXn-cn°p-∂p. Cu ip]m¿i-Iƒ tIc-fw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Æm-SI - , alm--cm{„ kwÿm-\ß - sf {]-Xn-Iq-ea - mbn _m[n-°pw. ]pXnb Pe sshZypX ]-≤X - n-Iƒ H∂pw hcn√ F∂p am{X-a√ - , \ne-hn-ep≈ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Dt]-£n-t°-≠n-hcpw. tI-cf - Ø - ns‚ CSp°n Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Pe-sshZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Cu ip-]m¿i aqew \-„-s∏-Spw.
Im¿´q¨
14
tIcfw Ccp-´n-em-Ipw, hyh-km-bß - f - psS ih-∏d- º - m-Ipw. Pe-tkN\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ C√m-Xm-bm¬ Im¿jnI taJe shÆo-dm-Ipw. `£y-ta-Je XI-cpw. IpSn-sh≈ ]≤-XnIƒ C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂t- XmSp IqSn ]e ]´-Wß - f - nepw IpSnsh-≈-Øn-\mbn P\-߃ XΩn-e-Sn-°p∂ ÿnXn hntijw hcpw. ]cn-ÿnXnbpsS t]cv ]d™v a\p-jyPo-hnXw Akm-≤y-am-°p-∂X - mWv Cu dnt∏m¿´v. C°m-cy-ßs - f√mw hn-iZ- o-Ic - n-®p sIm≠v 2012 sabv 21 apX¬ 27 hsc sI.F-kv.C - .-_n. h¿t°gvkv Atkmkn-tb-js‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ "tIc-f-Øns‚ shfn®w sISp-Øc - pXv' F∂ ap{Zm-hmIyw Db¿Øn kwÿm\ hym]-I-ambn \S-Ønb {]NcW ]cn-]m-Sn h≥ P\-]¶m-fnØw sIm≠v {it≤-ba - m-bn. Cu hnj-bß-sf√mw Dƒs∏-SpØn Xøm-dm-°nb pamphlet e£-°-W°n\v D]-t`m--‡m-°ƒ°v FØn-°p-hm\pw Ign-™p. Cu {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ \qdpIW°n\v {]h¿Ø-I¿ `mK-`m-°m-bn. hnhn[ Pn√-I-fn¬ \S∂ hml-\-{]-NcW PmY-If - pw, Im¬\S {]N-cW PmY-If - pw, s]mXptbm-K-ß-fpw, s]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS a≤y-Øn-te°v tIcf-Øns‚ shfn®w sISp-Øc - pXv F∂ ktµiw FØn°m≥ Ign-™p-sh-∂-Xn¬ sXmgn-emfn kJm-°ƒ°v A`n-am-\n-°mw. O
hn-Ltv \jv
Pq¨ 2012 Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
gp°v Ip´-\mSpw thº-\m-Sv Im-be - nepw FØn-°m\pw Ignbpw. Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°m-\p≈ \S-]S- n-sb-Sp-°m\pw Cu \mep Pn√-If - nse Pe-Øns‚ hnhn[ Bh-iy-߃ IW-°p-Iq´n A[n-IP - e - a- n-s√∂v tImS-Xnsb t_m[y-s∏Sp-Øm\pw tIc-fØ - n\v Ign-b Ww.
kn. DÆn-°r-jvW≥
Ata-cn-°≥ hntZi sk{I-´dn 40 DtZym-K-ÿcp-ambn C¥y-bn¬ 3 Znhkw \S-Ønb kµ¿i\w \ΩpsS apJy-[mc am[y-a-߃ Kuc-h-ambn N¿® sNøp-Ib - p-≠m-bn-√. U¬ln°v ]pdsa lnemcn ¢n‚≥ ]iv - N n- a - _ w- K mƒ Xe- ÿ m- \ - a mb sIm¬°Ø kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw _w-Kmƒ apJy-a{¥n aaX _m\¿Pnbp-ambn N¿® \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]›n-a-_w-Kmfns\ \nt£] ]¶m-fnØ kwÿm-\-ambn ]cn-KWn°mw F∂-h¿ Dd∏p \¬In. 34 h¿jsØ _w-Kmfnse CS--Xp-]£ -- -`-cWw Ah-km-\n-®-Xn¬ Ah¿ BÀmZw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw, amdnb cm{„ob kmlN-cy-amWv ]›n-a-_w-Km-fn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øp-hm≥ Ata-cn-°sb t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv F∂v {]kv-Xm-hn-°pI-bpw sNbvXp. Ata-cn-°≥ hntZi sk{I-´d - n-bpsS Cu {]kvXmh\ c≠p {][m\ {]iv\-߃ Db¿Øp-∂p.A-Xnsem∂v _wKm-fnse CS-Xp--]£ Kh¨sa‚ns\ A´na-dn-°p-hm≥ Ata-cn-°≥ CS-s]-S¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂ Bt£]w sXfn-bp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. aaX _m\¿Pn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \µn-{Km-anepw knwKqcnepw em¬K-Un-ep-sa√mw \S∂ A{Ia ka-cß - ƒ°v Bi-b-]-c-ambpw kmº-Øn-I-ambpw Ata-cn-°≥ km{am-PyXzØns‚ ]n¥p-Wb - p-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂ CSXp-]£ hna¿i\w ChnsS icn-h-bv°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.
Hcp kwÿm-\sØ {]tXy-I-ambn ImWm\pw AhnSsØ cm{„ob {]iv\ß - f - n¬ CS-s]-Sm\pw Ata-cn° Xøm-dm-Ip∂p F∂p-≈Xv cq-£-hn-a¿i-\-Øn\v hnt[b-am-b-Xm-Wv. A^vKm-\n-ÿm≥, Cdm-Jv, en_n-b, ]mIn-ÿm≥ XpSßn \nc-h[n cmPy-ßf - psS A`y-¥c cmjv{So-bØ - n¬ CS-s]-Sp∂ Ata-cn-°≥ km{am-PyXz ho£Ww Xs∂bmWv ChnsS {]ISamIp-∂-Xv. C¥ybpw _w•m-tZ-ip-ambn \ne-\n¬°p∂ Soà \ZoPe X¿°-Ønepw lnemcn CS-s]-S¬ \S-Øn. CXv C¥y-bp-sSbpw _w•m-tZ-in-s‚bpw D`-bI - £n {]iv\am-W.v C°m-cy-Øn¬ Ata-cn° CS-s]-Sp-∂Xv XnI®pw A\p-Nn-Xh - pw A]-e] - \ - o-bh - p-am-W.v F∂m¬ kzX{¥ C¥ybpsS ap≥Ime Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v hyXn-N-en®v Ata-cn-°≥ Zmky-a-t\m-`mhw ]pe¿Øp∂ C¥y≥ `cW t\XrXzw CXns\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. kzmX{¥y- Ø n\v tijw BZy- a m- b mWv Hcp AXyp-∂X Ata-cn-°≥ DtZym-Kÿ _wKmƒ apJy-a{¥n-bpambn IqSn-°mgvN \S-Øp-∂X - v. _wKmƒ P\X km{am-PyXz hncp≤ t]mcm-´-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-ap-≈-h-cmWv . _wKm- f nse CS- X p- ] £ k¿°m- c ns‚ 34 h¿jsØ kpÿn-c-`-c-W-hpw, `q]-cn-jv°-c-W-hpw, lnem-cnbpw aa-Xbpw
c≠m-asØ hnjbw lnem-cn-bpsS {]kvXm-h\ C¥y-bpsS ]c-am-[n-Im-c-sØbpw s^U-d¬ kz`m-hsØbpw tNmZyw sNøp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. C¥y-bnse
Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Pq¨ 2012
15
c£n-°m≥ tijn-bn-√. C¥y-bnse hnim-e-amb Itºmfw Iø-S°n {_n´ojv CuÃv C¥y Iº\n kzmX{¥y ]q¿∆-Im-eØv sNbvXX - p-t]mse C¥y≥ P\Xsb sIm≈-bS- n-°p-hm≥ hgn-sbm-cp-°p-Ib - mWv lnemcnbpsS e£yw. C¥y≥ Itºm-fsØ Ata-cn-°≥ aqe[-\-i-‡n-Iƒ°v Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-∏n°phm-\p≈ cmjv{Sob ZuXy-amWv lnemcn Gs‰-Sp-Øn-´p-≈X - v.
]©m-bØv hyh-ÿ-bpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-h¬°-c-Ww, A[zm-\n-°p∂ P\-Xb - psS AhImikw-c£ - W - w, aXku-lm¿±w, \yq\-]-£-kw-c-£Ww F∂o taJ-e-Ifnse amXr-Im-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\hpw Ata-cn-°sb F∂pw Akz-ÿa - m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. 1959 ¬ tIc-fØ - nse hntam-N\ ka-cØ - n\v Ata-cn-°≥ Nmc-kw-LS- \ (CIA) t\XrXzw \¬In-b-Xp-t]mse _wKm-fnepw `c-W-am-‰Øn-\mbn Ah¿ \nc-¥c - a - mb {]Nm-ct- h-eI - ƒ kwLSn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. apX-em-fnØ cmPy-ßf - nse {]Xn-k‘n ]ivN - n-a_ - w-Km-fn-¬ \nt£-]h - m-KvZm\w \S-Øp∂ Ata-cn° bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ISpØ kmº-ØnI ˛ cmjv{Sob {]Xn-k-‘n-sb t\cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. 2008 ¬ Ata-cn-°b - n¬ s]m´n-∏p-ds - ∏´ hnhn[ cmPy-ßf - n-te°v ]S¿∂p-I-b-dnb kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘n-bpw, 2009 ¬ bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ßsf ]nSn-Iq-Snb hmbv]m {]Xn-k‘nbpw \nc-¥c - a - mb {]t£m-`ß - ƒ°pw cmjv{So-ba - m‰-߃°pw CS-bm-°p-I-bm-Wv. kn¬hntbm s_¿epkvtIm-Wn, tKmƒU≥ {_u¨ F∂n-h-cpsS ]n¥pS¿®-°m-c\ - mbn ISpØ sNehv Npcp-°¬ \b-Øns‚ h‡m-hmb \nt°m-fmkv k¿t°mkn ""Fenkn'' sIm´m-cØ - ns‚ Nhn-´p-]S- n-If - n-dß - n-bX - mWv Ah-km\ kw`-hw. Itºm-f-Øns‚ `oI-c-Xsb X≈n∏d-bpIbpw kmaq-ly-\o-Xn°v ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvX {^©v P\X 1995 ¬ {^m≥kz-an-Ød- mßv A[nIm-c-sam-gn™ tijw, ]Xn-t\gv h¿j-߃°n-∏pdw tkmjy-en-Ãmb {^m≥kz-Hm-f-µns\ {]kn-U‚mbn Ah-tcm-[n-®p. bptdm taJ-e-bn¬ ]pXnb Itºm-f-\b-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pdtØ°v \S-t°-≠n-h∂ ]Xn-s\m-∂m-asØ `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-bmWv \nt°m-fmkv k¿t°m-kn. {Ko°v ]m¿esa‚ v Ce-£≥ ^ehpw CXn\v kam-\-am-Wv. bptdm cmPy-ßsft∏mse Ata-cn-°bpw P\-Iob {]t£m-`ßsf A`n-ap-Jo-Ic - n-°p-Ib - m-Wv. Npcp-°Ø - n¬ bqtdm cmPy-ßsf-t∏mse ]m∏-co-I-c-W-`o-jWn t\cn-Sp∂ Ata-cn-°°v C¥y-tb-tbm, _wKm-fns\ t]meptam 16
sNdp-InS hn¬∏\ cwKsØ Ata-cn°≥ AP-≠ C¥y-bn-te°v tIm¿∏-td‰v `oa-∑m¿°v hgn-sbmcp-°m≥ lnemcn DZm-ch - ¬°-cW \b-߃ thK-Ønem-°m≥ Bhiy-s∏-´ncn°p∂p. Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ taJe-Iƒ IqSn \ncp-]m-[nIw aqe-[\ - \ - n-t£-]Ø - n\v Xpd∂p sImSp-°pI F∂ e£y-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p N¿®Iƒ. CS-Xp--]£ - Ø - n\v ]pdsa bp.-]n.F LS-II -- £ - n-Ifpw sNdpInS hnev]\ - c - w-KsØ t\cn-´p≈ hntZ-i\ - n-t£-]sØ FXn¿°p-∂p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ FXn¿∏p≈ XrWaq¬tIm¨{K- n-s\bpw aa-X-tbbpw A\p-\-bn-∏n°phm≥ Bbn-cp∂p _wKmƒ \nt£-]h - m-KvZm-\ß - ƒ. Nn√d hnev]\ taJ-e-bn¬ \qdv iX-am\w hntZi-\nt£]w ISpØ {]Xym-Lm-Xß - ƒ kr-„n-°pw. C¥y≥ P\-Xsb IqSp-X¬ ]m∏-co-I-cn-°p-Ibpw \mSns‚ kºØv aqe-[-\-i-‡n-Iƒ sIm≈ sN-øm≥ Ah-kc-sam-cp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - n-s‚bpw Nne LSI-I£ - n-If - p-sSbpw FXn¿∏v aqew tIm¨{K-kn\v Cu \b-߃ Ata-cn° B{K-ln°pw hn[w ]q¿ÆtXm-Xn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂n√. CXns‚ XS -߃ \o°m-\m-W-h¿ aa-X-tbbpw kpj-a-tbbpw kµ¿in-®X - v. Itºm-f-Nq-j-W-Øn\v hn⁄m\ IpØ-Im--h-Imiw I¿i-\-amb _u≤n-I-kz-Ø-h-Imi \nbaw \S∏n-em-°Ww F∂-XmWv lnem-cn-bpsS as‰m-cm-hi - yw. _u≤nI kzØ-h-Imi \nb-a-Øn-eqsS hn⁄m\ IpØI ssIh-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv Ata-cn-°≥ Xmev]cyw. CXns‚ `mK-ambn temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S\-bpsS N´-°q-´n¬ _u≤nI kzØ-h-Imi DS-ºSn Ata-cn-°bpw ]m›mXy i‡n-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn˛ Trade Related Aspects Of Intellectual Property (TRIPS). 2005 ¬ CX-\p-k-cn®v ]p-Xnb t]‰‚ v \nbaw h-∂p. Ata-cn-°bpw ]m-›m-Xy-cm-Py-ßfpw "{Sn]vkv' \S-∏nem-°mØ cmPy-߃°v D]-tcm[ `ojWn Db¿Øn. _lp- c mjv { S IpØI Iº- \ n- I ƒ°v h≥em`w sImøm≥ CX-h-k-c-sam-cp-°n. Poh-≥ c£m-a-cp-∂p-IfpsS AXn-cq-£-amb hne-°-b‰w Bbn-cp∂p ^ew. Im≥k¿ t]mep≈ tcmK-߃°v ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ßfn-sebpw Ata-cn-°-bn-sebpw Iº-\n-I-sf-°mƒ Pq¨ 2012 Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
{^m≥kz-Hm-fµ - pw k¿t°mknbpw
Ipd™ hne-b° v mWv C¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ acp∂v hnXcWw \S-Øp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-Xz-an-√mØ Itºmf NqjW-Øn\v Ah-kc - s - am-cp-°m≥ kr„n® \nc-h[n \nb-aß-fn-sem-∂m-bn-cp∂p _u≤nI kzØ-hI - m-i\ - n-ba - w. tZml-bn¬ h®v tN¿∂ temI hym]mc kwL-S\ - b - psS a{¥n-Xe - k - t- Ω-f\ - Ø - n¬ hnI-kzc cm{„-߃ i‡ambn Cu {]iv\w Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-Ib - pw Ata-cn° Nne hn´p-ho-gvNI - ƒ°v Xøm-dm-hpI-bpw sNbvXp. X¬^-eambn acp-∂ns‚ Zu¿e`yw D≠mbm¬ P\-ß-fpsS BtcmKyw kwc-£n-°m≥ (ASn-b¥ - c kml-Nc - y-ßfn¬) t]‰‚ v FSp-°mØ a‰p Iº-\n-Iƒ°v ""\n¿_‘nX ssek≥-knßv'' {]Imcw acp-∂p-e] v m-Z\ - Ø - n-\p≈ Ah-Imiw t]‰‚ v Hm^o-kn\v \¬Im≥ Ign-bpw. CXv _lp-cmjv{S IpØI Iº-\n-Iƒ°v tZmj-Ic - hpw P\߃°v KpW-Ic - hpw BWv. F∂m¬ a\p-jy-t\-°mƒ em`-Øn\v ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip∂ Ata-cn-°≥ `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-Iƒ ""\n¿_-‘nX ssek≥-knMv'' Ah-km-\n-∏n°p-hm≥ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øp-I-bm-Wv. 2005 ¬ C¥y-bn¬ t]‰‚ v \nb-a-Øn¬ Cu hyhÿ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bXv CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ i‡amb kΩ¿±-Øns‚ ^e-am-bm-Wv. CXn¬ am‰w hcpØn acp∂v hne IpØs\ Db¿Øn _lp-cmjv{S IpØ-I-Iƒ°v sIm≈-em-`-a-Sn-°m≥ C¥y≥ `c-Wm[n-Im-cn-Isf \n¿_-‘n-°p-I-bm-Wv lnem-cn. C¥y˛ Cdm≥ _‘-߃ ]c- º - c m- K - X - a mbn C- ¥ y- b pambn kulrZw ]pe¿Øp∂ cm-{„-am-Wv Cdm≥. Cdm≥˛ C¥y _\v[w Ata-cn° \n¿t±-in°pw hn-[-ambncn°Ww F∂mWv lnem-cn-bpsS D]tZ-iw. tIW¬ A_vZpƒ \mk¿, am¿j¬Sn-t‰m, ^nZ¬ Imkvt{Sm k±mw lpssk≥ F∂o cm{„-Ø-e-h-∑msc√mw kzoI-cn°p∂ km{am-Py-Xz hncp≤ at\m-`m-hsØ ]n¥p-W®n-cp∂ cm{„-amWv C¥y. tNcn-tNcm {]ÿm-\Ø - ns‚ D]- ⁄ m- X m- h m- b n- c p- ∂ p, ]fin‰v Ph- l ¿em¬ s\lvdp. {ioaXn Cµn-cm-Km-‘nbpw s\lvd - p-hns‚ hntZi-\-\bw ]n¥p-S¿∂p F∂p-≈Xv \nkvX¿°-am-Wv. F∂m¬ hntZ-i\ - b - Ø - n¬ kao-]I - m-eØv tNcn-tN-cm\-b-Øn¬ \n∂v amdn Ata-cn-°≥ A\-Iqe \ne-]mSp-Iƒ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Cdm-\n¬ \n∂v Akw-kvIrX FÆ Cd-°p-aXn Ipd-bv°Ww F∂v lnemcn Bh-iy-s∏-´p. C¥y≥ hntZ-i-a{¥n {io.-Fw.-Fkv IrjvW kwbp‡ ]{X ktΩ-f\ - Ø - n¬ lnem-cn-bpsS A`n-{]m-bt- ØmSv hntbmPn∏v {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-√. ]m›mXycmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v D]tcm[w t\cn-Sp-I-bmW Cdm≥. Cdms‚ BW-h-]-cn
Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Pq¨ 2012
]m-Sn-Iƒ \n¿Øn-h-bv°m-\p≈ A¥m-cm{„ kΩ¿±Øn¬ C¥ysb ]¶m-fn-bm-°pI lnemcn kµ¿i-\Øns‚ {][m\ AP- ≠ - I - f n- s em- ∂ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. sIm¬°-Ø-bnse "em aƒ´n-\odn 'kvIqƒ Ip´n-I-fpam-bp≈ IqSn-°m-gN v b - nepw Ah¿ C¥y Cdm-s\-Xnsc \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°Ww F∂m-hi - y-s∏´pp. Cdm-\n¬ \n∂pff Akw-kvIr-X- FÆ Cd-°p-aXn Ipd® C¥ysb A`n-\-µn-°p-Ibpw FÆ-°mbn kuZn-tbbpw Cdm-Jns\bpw B{i-bn-°m≥ D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp. C¥y k¶o¿Æ-amb {]Xn-k‘ - n-If - n-eqsS IS-∂pt]mb Ct¥m˛ ]mIv bp≤-Im-eØv Cdm≥ C¥y°v A\p-Iq-ea - mb \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p. C¥y-bnse Du¿÷ {]Xn-k-‘n°v ]cn-lmcw ImWm\pw cm{„ ]ptcm-KX - n°v h≥tXm-Xn¬ kw`m-h\ sNøp-∂X - p-amb Cdm≥˛]mIn-ÿm≥˛ C¥y hmX-I-°p-g¬ ]≤Xn Ata-cn-°≥ kΩ¿±-Øns‚ `mK-ambn C¥y Dt]£n®p Ign™p. C¥y GI-]-£o-b-am-bmWv Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v ]n∑m-dn-b-Xv. Ct∏mƒ IqSp-X¬ {]bm-k-I-chpw Nne-th-dn-b-Xp-amb Xp¿°vsa\n-ÿm\n¬ \n∂p≈ hmX-I-°p-g¬ ]≤-Xnsb∏‰n-bmWv Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xv. Ata-cn° \n¿t±-in-°p-∂n-S-Øp\n∂v C¥y Akw-kvIrX FÆ Cd-°p-aXn sNøWw F∂Xv AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. C°m-cyØn¬ Ata-cn-°≥ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂Xv C¥y≥ kº-Zvhy-hÿ bv°pw ]ptcm-KX - n°pw lm\nI-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ {ioam≥ Fkv.-Fw. IrjvWbpsS au\hpw bp.-]n.F Kh¨sa‚ns‚ kao-]-Ime \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw Cu Zni-bn-te-°mWv C¥y \oßp-∂Xv F∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-I-fm-Wv. sFIy-cmjv{S k`-bn¬ C¥y Cdm-s\-Xnsc thm´p-sN-bvXXv CXns‚ `mK-ambm-Wv. t\csØ ]cm-a¿in® C¥y-bpsS ]c-ºc - m-KX hntZ-i\ - b - Ø - n\v hncp-≤a - m-bm-Wv Cu kao-]\ - w. BWh taJ-eb - nse Xmev]cyw BWh \n¿hym-]-\-I-cm-dnepw (NPT) ka{K BWh ]co-£W \ntcm-[\ DS-º-Sn-bnepw (CTBT) H∏n-Sp-hm≥ C¥ysb \n¿-_-‘n-°p∂ cm{„-am-Wv Ata-cn-°. CXn-\mbn 2010 sabv amk-Øn¬ bp.-F≥. BWh \n¿hym-]\ Ah-tem-I\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ {]tabw ]m m-°n-bXv Ata-cn° ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-ØmWv. bp.-F≥. ktΩ-f\ thZnsb Icp-hm°n C¥y-sbs°m≠v NPT bnepw CTBT bnepw H∏n-Sp-hn-°-em-bncp∂p Ata-cn-°≥ X{¥w. BW-h-cw-KØv ap≥Iq´n B[n-]Xyw Dd-∏n-®h - ¿ ]pXnb cmjv{S-߃ BW-hc - wK-tØ°v IS-∂p-h-cp-∂Xv XS-bp-∂-XmWv Cu DS-º-Sn17
Iƒ. CsXm-cn-°epw \oXo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn√ F∂pw \ne-hnse BWh i‡n-I-fmb Ata-cn-°, djy, ssN\, {_n´≥, {^m≥kv F∂n-hI - qSn BWh \n¿hym]\ Icm-dn¬ h∂mse (NPT & CTBT) temI-ka - m-[m\w ]pecq F∂-Xp-am-Wv C¥y-bpsS {]Jym-]nX \bw. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-emWv C¥y-bpsS s]mJvdm≥ ]co-£W - w. \n߃ H∏n-SmØ Icm-dn¬ Rßfpw H∏nSn√ F∂ kao-]\w kzoI-cn-°p∂ C¥y, Cdm-s\-Xncmb Ata-cn-°≥ kΩ¿±-Øn¬ ]¶m-fnbm-Ip-∂-Xn\v \ymbo-I-c-W-ß-fn-√. C¥y Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ AXns‚ A`n-am-\m¿l-amb hntZ-i\ - b - Ø - n¬ \n∂p-amdn F∂mWv Cu kw`-h-߃ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. lnemcn Xs‚ bm{X-bn-eqsS CXv Dd∏p-hc - p-Øp-Ib - m-Wv.
Npcp-°Ø - n¬ C¥y˛ Cdm≥ _‘-Ønepw Nn√d hnev]\ taJ-e-bnse \nt£-]-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw SnÃv \Zo-Pe X¿° {]iv\-Øn-epw, km¿∆-eu-InI t]‰‚ v, C¥y≥ BW-thm¿÷ ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ Atacn-°bv°v ]¶m-fnØw XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßf - nepw Atacn-°≥ aqe-[\ - i - ‡ - n-If - p-sSbpw km{am-Py-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw Xmev]c - y-߃ kwc-£n-°p-∂ coXn-bn¬ Xocp-am-\s - aSp-∏n-°m-\mWv lnem-cnbpsS kµ¿i\w. ]s£ lnemcn-bpsS Cu [rX-cm-jv{Sm-enw-K\w Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ignbm-Ø-hn[w A‘-cmWv C∂sØ C¥y≥ `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-Iƒ. AXn-\m¬ \nt°m-fmkv k¿t°m-kn-bpsS ]X-\hpw Ah¿ a\- n-em-°m≥ hgn-bn-√. O
temUv
Hscm‰ IpXn-∏n\v IWvT\ - m-fØ - n¬ Zwjv{S-Iƒ BgvØn Cc-bpsS NpSp-tNmc tam¥m-\mbn Ae-dn-∏m-bp∂ ISp-hs - b-∏se Fs¥mcp thKm.... \n\-°v..... ae-bnSn®p aÆv tImcn _m°n-h® s\¬]m-Sß - f - n¬ X´m≥ ]pg Ipgn®p aW¬ hmcn _lp-\ne ^vfm‰pIƒ ]Wn-bm≥ ac-Wt- h-KØ - n-tem-Sp∂ Sn∏¿ temdn-Iƒ t]mse Fs¥mcp thKm.... \n\-°v.....
18
sjÕnw-Kv A\n¬ IpcymØn
\qdp-Zn\w sIm≠o \mSns‚ lrZbw ]p-j] v n-°p-sa∂pw Fs‚ hb-dns‚ Imf¬ ian-∏n-°p-sa∂pw ]d™v HmSm≥ XpS-ßn-bX - t- √.... F∂n-´n∂v Fs‚ IÆp-I-fnse shfn-®hpw A]-lc - n®p _lp-Zqcw t]mIm-\p-≈X - t√ AXn--thKw HmSn-s°m-≈q.... t]mIpw ap≥]v Fs‚ hnf-°p-If - psS {]Imiw aS°n Xcq.
Pq¨ 2012 Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
]d∂p ]d∂p AI-eß - f - n¬ hnebw {]m]n-°p∂ sF.-Fk - v.B - ¿.H bpsS tdm°‰p t]mse Fs¥mcp thKm.... \n\-°v.....
ho£Ww
Fkv. AP-b-Ip-am¿
Aßs\ Pehpw Hcp hnev]-\-®-c°v Bbn amdm≥ t]mIp-∂p. a‰v {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-߃ Bb I¬°cn Dƒ∏sS D≈ J\n-Iƒ, {]Ir-Xn-hm-X-Iw, s]t{Sm-fnbw \nt£-]ß - ƒ XpS-ßnb taJ-eI - ƒ dneb≥kv Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ IpØ-Iƒ°v ]Xn®p \¬Inb tI{µ`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ C¥y-bnse apgp-h≥ `qK¿`, D]-cn-Xe Pe-t{km-X- p-Ifpw hmWnPymSn-ÿm-\Øn¬ hnev°-s∏-tS≠ Hcp Nc-°m°n am‰p∂ Pe-\bw, cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Npc-°Ø - n¬ {]mY-anI Bh-iy-߃°pw, IpSn-sh-≈-Øn\pw Bbn km[m-cW-°m-c\v Pew D]-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ C\n apX¬ ]Ww sImSp-t°≠n hcpw. cmPy-Øns‚ s]mXp-k-º-Ømb \Zn-bpw, \Zo-XS-hpw, Ipf-hpw, Imb-epw, sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb UmapI-fpw, Acp-hn-I-fpw, hy‡n-I-fpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ ÿesØ InW-dp-I-fnse Dƒs∏sS D≈ Pe-Øn\v hne Xocp-am-\n-°s∏-Sm≥ t]mIp-∂p. Ah kzImcy IpØ-I-I-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ hcm≥ t]mIp-∂p. C¥y≥ `c-WL - S\ hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ auenImh- I m- i - a mb Hmtcm ]uc\pw C¥y-bnse Pek-ºØv D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ignbp∂ kml-Ncyw Dd-∏p-h-cptØ≠ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnIƒ AhcpsS Ign-hp-tISv aqew, `mh-\miq-\yX aqew, imkv{X, kmt¶XnI hnZy th≠-hn[w D]-tbm-Kn°m-ØXp aqew 65,000 {Kma-ßfnepw Pe-e`- y-Xbv°v bmsXm-cp-hn[
Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Pq¨ 2012
t{kmX pw G¿s∏Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√. Cu alm-cm-PysØ 20 tImSn P\-߃°v aen-\P - e - a - mWv IpSn-sh-≈a - mbn e`n-°p-∂X - v. C¥y-bnse Hcp h¿jsØ Pe-e` - yX GI-tZiw 400 _ney≥ Iyq_nIv ao‰¿ BWv. F∂m¬ GItZiw 1123 _n.-kn.-Fw. Pew am{X-amWv Ct∏mƒ kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. \√ tXmXn¬ ag e`n-°p∂ cmPy-amWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. GItZiw 1170 MM (48.8 inch) ag Hcp h¿jw e`n-°p∂ \ΩpsS cmPyØv CXns‚ 50 iX-am\hpw Hcp amkØn¬ Xmsg CS-th-f-bn-emWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ cmPyØv [mcm-f-ambn e`n-°p∂ agbpsS 90% hpw \mev amkw sIm≠v Hgp-In-t∏m-Ip-I-bmWv. shdpw 15% Pew am{XamWv Pe-tk-N-\-Øn\v D]tbm- K n- ° m≥ Ign- b p∂--X v .
ChnsSbmWv Pe-kw-`c - Wn- I - f psS {]k‡n h¿≤n-°p-∂X - v. imkv{Xob- a mb coXn- b n¬ Cu Pe-k-ºØv D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂-Xn¬ \ΩpsS `cWm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-ImØXv th≠{X imkv{X-km-
19
AW-sI´n Pew kw`-cn-°p-∂X - n-eqsS sshZypXn DXv]m-Z\w am{X-a√ - , Pe-tk-N\ kuIcyw h¿≤n-∏n®v Im¿jnI DXv]m-Z\ - w, a’y-kº - Ø - v, Sqdnkw XpSßn \m\m-X-e-Øn-eqsS cmPy-Øns‚ kºØv h¿≤n-∏n°m≥ Ign-bpw. Pew -`q-an-bn¬ kw`-cn®v \n¿Øp∂XneqsS ag-°m-eØv cmPyØv ZqcnXw hnX-bv°p∂ sh≈s∏m-°w, asÆm-en∏v Ch XS™v cmPysØ P\ß-fpsS kzØn\pw Poh\pw kwc-£Ww \¬Im\pw Ign-bpw. `qK¿`-Pe - Ø - ns‚ Afhv h¿≤n-°p-∂X - n-eqsS `mhn-bn-te-°p≈ ip≤-P-e-Øns‚ e`yX Dd-∏p-h-cpØm\pw I-gn-bpw. F∂m¬ kzmX{¥yw In´n 64 h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp∂ \ΩpsS cmPysØ `c-Wm-[n-Imcn h¿§w C¥y-bnse {KmaoW C¥y-bn-sekm-[m-cW ImgvN-I-fn¬ H∂v
20
a-lm-`q-cn-]£w P\-ßsf _m[n-°p∂ ASn-ÿm\ {]iv\ß - ƒ H∂pw ]cn-lc - n-°msX P-eh - pw, sshZyp-Xnbpw henb tXmXn¬ Zpcp-]t-- bmKw sNøs∏-Sp∂p F∂pw aen-\o-Ic - n-°s - ∏-Sp∂p F∂pw Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tZiob Pe-\bw 2012 ¬ 7˛mw `mKØv (-Pe - Ø - ns‚ hne \n›-bn-°¬) 5˛mw D]-`m-K-Ømbn, sshZyp-XnbpsS hne hfsc Xmgv∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\memWs{X A\m-h-iy-ambn Pehpw ssh-Zyp-Xnbpw D]-tbm-Kn--°p∂Xv F∂v \nco-£n®ncn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ sshZypXn-bpsS hne h¿≤n-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw a\p-jy\pw a‰v Poh-Pm-e-߃°pw AXym-hiyw th≠ G‰hpw Ipd™ Pe-Øns‚ Afhv Is≠Øn _m°n-h-cp∂ F√m Pe-t{km-X- p-Ifpw imkv{Xo-b-amb am¿§-ØneqsS Af∂p Xn´-s∏-SpØn kzImcy IpØ-I-Iƒ°v hnev]-\-®-c-°m°n am‰m≥ Ignbpw hn[-Øn¬ \ne \n¬°p∂ \nb-a-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-Øm\pamWv tI{µ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ tZiob Pe-\bw 2012 eqsS e£yan-Sp-∂X - v. C{X-\mfpw Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS G‰hpw henb {]tXy-I-X-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv, Hcn-°¬ ÿm]n-°s∏´p Ign-™m¬ Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v C‘-\-s®-ehv Bh-iy-an-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xm-W.v F∂m¬ C\n-ap-X¬ sshZypX DXv]m-Z\ - Ø - n\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Pe-Øn\v hne \¬tI-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v tZiob Pe-\bw hy‡-am°p-∂p. am{X-a√ - , kz¥w ]pc-bn-SØ - n¬ D≈ Pe-t{kmX- n¬ ÿe-ap-S-abv°v Ah-Imiw \¬In-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ 1882˛ se \nbaØn¬ (Easement Act) am‰w hcp-ØW - s - a∂pw Pe-\bw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. F√m kwÿm-\Øpw Pe-Øns‚ hne \n›-bn°m-\p≈ kzX{¥ A[n-Im-c-tØmSp IqSnb hm´¿ sdKp-te-‰dn AtXm-dn‰n cq]o-I-cn-°m\pw \b-Øn¬ hyhÿ sNbv X n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. kzIm- c y- I - º - \ n- I ƒ sshZypXn hnX-cWw \S-Øp∂ kwÿm-\ß - f - n-se√mw Ah¿°v P\-ßsf C„w-t]mse sIm≈-b-Sn-°m≥ sshZypXn hne IpØs\ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ tÉv Ce-I{v Sn-kn‰n sdKp-te-‰dn IΩo-j\pI-fpsS DØc-hm-ZnXzw Xs∂ BWv hm´¿ sdKp-te-‰dn AtXm-dn‰n°pw \n¿h-ln-°m≥ D≈Xv F∂ Imcyw Dd-∏m-Wv. am{X-a√ Pe-Øns‚ hne IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ ASnÿm\ hnI-k\ - Ø - n\v apS-t°-≠n- h-cp-∂X - pw, sabn‚\≥kv, dn∏-b-dnwKv Chbv°v apS-t°≠n hcp∂ XpI Ch-sb√mw IW-°n-se-Sp-°W - s - a∂v \n¿t±-ihpw \bØn-ep-≠v. ^e-Øn¬ Pe-Øns‚ hne am{Xw \n›bn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ H∂-√ adn®v tZiob Pe-\bw 2012. Pq¨ 2012 Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
t¶-Xn-I-hnZy \ΩpsS cmPyØv C√m-ØXp sIm≠-√. G‰hpw Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb P\-td-‰-dp-Ifpw a‰v A\p_‘ D]-Ic - W - ß - fpw cmPym-¥c \ne-hm-cØ - n¬ Xs∂ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\߃ \ΩpsS cmPy-Øp-≠.v C¥y-bn¬ sshZypX DXv]mZ-\Ø - n\p th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Pew th≠hn-[Ø - n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ 1,48,701 MW sshZypXn DXv]mZn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bpw. F∂m¬ 460165 MW am{X-amWv \Ωƒ DXv]m-Zn-∏n- °p-∂X - v (km-≤y-Xb - psS 31%). cmPyw ISpØ Du¿÷ {]Xn-k‘n t\cn-Sp∂ Cu L´-Øn¬ t\¿ hgn°v Nn¥n-°p-∂X - n\v ]Icw \ΩpsS `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-Iƒ BW-hI - c - m-dn\v ]pdsI t]mIp-∂Xv \Ωƒ I≠-Xm-W.v AXn\v th≠n ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ ]d∂p \S∂ C¥y≥ cq]-bn-eqsS P\m-[n-]X - ysØ hne-bs v °-SpØ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv C∂pw \ΩpsS cmPyw `cn-°p-∂X - v. BcpsS XmXv]c - y-amWv Cu km{am-PyXz Zmk-∑m¿ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂Xv F∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ {]bmk-ap-≠m-hn-√.
C¥y-bnse alm-`q-cn-]£ - Ø - n\pw Pe-Øns‚ hne°v \n›-bn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ \b-am-Wv tZiob Pe-\-bw. tIcfw t]mse 44 \Zn-I-fmepw ip≤-P-e, XSm-I߃ Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff Pe-t{km-X- p-I-fmepw kº-∂amb kwÿm-\Øv C∂pw Xoc-tZ-i-ta-J-e-bn¬ IpSnsh≈ £maw cq£-amWv. th\-e¬°m-e-am-bm¬, \ΩpsS kwÿm-\-Øns‚ ]e {]tZ-iØpw sh≈w e`y-am-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Ahÿ \ne \n¬°p-∂p. Cu kml-Nc - ysØ IqSp-X¬ hj-fm-°p∂ hyh-ÿI - f - mWv ]pXnb \b-Øn¬ D≈-Xv. kwÿm-\m-¥c \Zo-Pe kwtbm-P\ ]≤Xn \Ωsf tZmj-Ic - a - mbn _m[n-°pw. Cu {]iv\-Øn¬ kwÿm-\-߃°p≈ A[n-Imcw FSp-Øp If-bp-∂-XmWv ]pXnb Pe-\bw. \n-e-hn¬ Pe-t{km-X- n≥ta¬ kwÿm-\-߃°v Ah-Imiw D≈-t∏mƒ t]mepw ]ºm˛ A®≥tIm-hn¬˛ ssh∏m¿ \Zo- k wtbmP\ Imcy- Ø n¬ kwÿm- \ Øns‚ XmXv]cyw ]cn-KW - n®v tIkv \S-Øm≥ Cu Kh¨sa‚ v hogvN hcp-Øn-bXp aqew kp{]ow tImSXn hn[n \aps°-Xn-cm-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. ]me-°m-´nse tImf-^m-Œdn \S-Ønb Pe Nqj-WØ - ns‚ Zpc-¥^ - e - ß - ƒ t_m≤yap≈ tIc-fo-b¿°v ]pXnb Pe-\-b-Øns‚ A]-ISw a\- n-em-°m≥ {]bm-ka - p-≠m-hn-√. ^e-Øn¬ temI-_m-¶ns‚ \n¿t±-i{- ]-Imcw Cu taJe kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°p-tºmƒ Pe-\b - Ø - ns‚ 13.4 ¬ hy‡--am-°p-∂Xv C-ßs - \-bmWv. Kh¨sa‚ v tkh\-Zm-Xmhv F∂ DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øz-Øn¬ \n∂v tkh-\\ - nb-{¥W GP≥kn Bbn am‰-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Pe-
\K-c{- ]-tZ-iß - f - nse Hcp ÿncw ImgvN Øns‚ Zpcp-]t- bmKw XS-bm-s\∂ t]cn¬ cmPysØ P-e-k-ºØv BsI-Øs∂ kzIm-cy-Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ°v NqjWw sNøm-\pw, sIm≈-em`w ASn-°m\pw hgn Xpd-°p-I-bm-Wv. s]t{Sm-fnepw Uok-enepw ambw tN¿°p- ∂ Xv asÆÆ Bbn- c p- ∂ -X n- \m¬ ambw tN¿°¬ XS-bm\mWv asÆÆbpsS hne h¿≤n-∏n®-sX∂v \ymbw ]d™ `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Pew Zpcp]-tbmKw sNøp∂Xv X-Sbm≥ Pe-Øn\v hne G¿s∏Sp-Øm≥ Xncp-am-\n-°p-∂p. \msf C-¥y-bnse I≈∏Ww \nb-{¥n-°m≥ F∂ t]cn¬ C¥y≥ cq] A®Sn-°p-hm-\p≈ A\p-hmZw cmPy-Ønse I≈-∏-W°msc G-¬]n-°p-Ib - n-s√∂v Bcv I≠p.? CXv sNdpØp tXmev]n-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-b-Ww. i‡-amb P\-Iob {]t£m`w Cu \b-Øn-s\-Xnsc Db¿∂p-h-c-Ww. O
sjm¿Æq¿ Unhn-j≥ P\-d¬t_mUn
h¿t°gvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn k. hn. e£va-W≥ kwkm-cn-°p∂p
Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Pq¨ 2012
21
Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS s\√q¿ I¨sh≥j≥
Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒs°-Xn-cmb Nqj-WØ - n-s\-Xnsc tbmPn® ka-cß - ƒ i‡n-s∏Sp-Øp-I hyh-km-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v cmPyØp {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ \m\m-X-c-Øn-ep≈ k¿°m¿ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kwcw-`I - ¿ Icm¿ sXmgn-emfn-Iƒs°-Xn-cmbn \S-Øn-hc - p∂ ISpØ Nqj-WØ - ns\-Xnsc Z£n-tW-¥y≥ kwÿm-\ß - f - nse Ce-Iv{Snkn‰n sXmgn-em-fn-If - psS I¨sh≥j≥ 2012 sabv 13\v B{‘m-{]-tZ-inse s\√q¿ F≥.-Pn.-H.tlman¬ h®p\-S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. tIc-fw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, B{‘m-{]-tZiv, t]m≠n-t®-cn, I¿Æm-SI F∂o Z£n-tW¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ CeIv{Sn-kn‰n Fwtπm-bokv s^U-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥y (EEFI) bpsS LSI bqWn-b\ - p-If - psS {]Xn-\n-[n-If - mbn ap∂q-dn-e[ - nIw t]¿ I¨sh≥j-\n¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.
{]t£m` ka-c-ß-fn¬ AWn-\n-c-°m≥ F√m C.-C.F-^v.-sF. LSI bqWn-b-\p-I-tfmSpw apgp-h≥ CeIv { Sn- k n‰n sXmgn- e m- f n- I - t fmSpw I¨sh≥j≥ Blzm\w sNbvXp. CXp-kw-_-‘n®v Xan-gv\mSv CeIv{Sn-kn‰n bqWn-b-s‚bpw C.-C.-F-^v.-sF.-bp-tSbpw t\Xmhv k: kp{_-“Wyw Ah-Xc - n-∏n® {]ta-bsØ C.-C.-F-^v.-sF. AJn-te¥ym P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn k: {]im¥v\µn Nu[cn ]n¥m-ßn. tIcf Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n tIm¨{SmŒv h¿t°gvkv At m-kn-tb-j≥ sk{I-´dn k: H.-F.-kp-Ip-am-c≥, A{‘m, t]m≠n-t®-cn, I¿ÆmSI F∂o kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ kwL-S\m t\Xm-°ƒ F∂n-h¿ {]ta-bsØ A\p-Iq-en-®p kwkmcn-®p. hºn® l¿jm-ch - t- ØmsS sFI-IW - tv T\bmWv {]tabw I¨sh≥j-\n¬ AwKo-Ic - n-°s - ∏-´X - v.
Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n taJ-eb - nse F√m-Øc - Ø - n-ep-ap≈ Icm¿h¬°-cW - hpw Hu´vtkm-gk v nßpw {^m≥ss©kn G¿∏m-Sp-Ifpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-t°-≠X - p-s≠∂pw AXn\mbn sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS tZiob sFIy-\nc sI´n-∏Sp-°-W-sa∂pw sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ßfpw kmaqly kpc£m-]-≤-Xn-Ifpw kpc-£m \S-]-Sn-Ifpw \S-∏n-em-°s∏-Sp∂p F∂v Dd-∏p-hc - p-ØW - s - a∂pw I¨sh≥j≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf ÿncw XkvXnI-If - n¬ \nb-an-°W - s - a∂pw AXp-hsc Ah¿°v kam\-amb ÿncw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS thX-\hpw a‰m-\pIq-ey-ßfpw Dd-∏m-°-W-sa∂pw I¨sh≥j≥ Bhiy-s∏-´p. Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n BŒv 2003 se P\-hn-cp-≤hpw sXmgn-emfn hncp-≤-hp-amb _‘-s∏´ hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ Bh-iy-amb t`Z-K-Xn-h-cpØn kmaq-ly-˛-km-º-ØnI hnI-k\ - Ø - n\pw hnim-ea - mb P\-hn-`m-Kß - f - psS Bhiy-Øn\pw DX-Ip∂hn[w Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n hyh-kmbsØ \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa∂v I¨sh≥j≥ Bh-iys∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ta¬∏-d™ e£y-߃ \S-∏n-em°m≥ th≠ kΩ¿±w k¿°m-cp-If - nepw Ce-I{v Sn-kn‰n kwcw-`-I-cnepw sNep-Øm≥ ]cy-m]vX-amb tbmPn® tZiob {]t£m-`ß - ƒ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-hc - W - s - a∂v I¨sh≥j≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. CXn-\m-bp≈ tbmPn®
k: ]n.-kp-µc - ø - b - psS [oc-kvac - W - I - ƒ Cc-ºp∂ s\√q¿ ]´-WØ - ns‚ lrZ-b`- m-KØ - p≈ F≥.-Pn.-H.-tlman¬ Xnßn-\n-d™ lmfn¬ C.-C.-F-^v.-sF. AJnte¥ym {]kn-U≠pw kn.-sF.-Sn.-bp. AJn-te¥ym sshkv {]kn- U ≠pamb k: sI.- H .- l - _ o_v I¨sh≥j≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. tI{µ-k¿°m-cns‚ c≠p Zim-_Zv ° - m-eØ - n-te-sd-bm-bp≈ DZm-ch - ¬°-cW kzIm-cy-h¬°-cW \b-ßf - psS _m°n-]{Xw kJmhv hni-Zo-Ic - n-®p. tIm¿∏-td‰v apX-em-fn-am-cpsS AXn-th-KØn-ep≈ hf¿®bpw sXmgn-emfn h¿§-Øn-s‚bpw CXc P\-hn-`m-Kß - f - p-sSbpw ]m∏-co-Ic - W - hpw hºn® hne-°b-‰hpw Zpcn-Xh - p-amWv Cu ]pØ≥ \b-߃ cmPy-Øn\p- t a¬ hcp- Ø n- s h- ® - s X∂ hkv X pX hy‡- a m°p∂Xmbn-cp∂p k: l_o-_ns‚ {- ]-kw-Kw.
22
Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n taJ-e-bpsS Iº-\n-h¬°-c-WsØbpw kzImcy h¬°- c - W - s Øbpw XpS¿∂v kmaqly˛km- º - Ø nI hnI- k - \ - Ø n\pw P\߃s°√mw Xmßm-hp∂ hne°v hnZyp-—‡n e`n-°m\p≈ Ah-Im-ihpw F∂ BZy-Ime tZiob ]cn-t{]£y-Øn¬ \n∂v tI{µ-k¿°m¿ ae°w adn-™n-cn-°pI-bm-sW∂ hkvXpX hni-Za - m-°p∂Xmbn-cp∂p {- ]-kwK-Øns‚ ImX¬. Pq¨ 2012 Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n
FÆ-bp-sSbpw {]Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-Øn-s‚bpw hneh¿≤-\hpw I¬°-cn-bpsS hne-h¿≤-\hpw BWh Du¿÷-ta-J-e-bn¬ k¿°m-cns‚ hntZi B{in-XXzhsa√mw hºn® hne-°b - ‰w Ce-I{v Sn-kn‰n cwK-Øp≠m-°p-sa∂pw CXv tIm¿∏-td‰v apX-em-fn-am¿°v em`w sImøm≥ th≠n-bp≈ IpØI apX-em-fn-Øm-`n-ap-Jyap≈ \b-am-sW∂pw k: l_o_v hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n taJ-eb - psS Iº-\n-h¬°-cW - hpw kzImcy h¬°-c-Whpw hyh-km-b-Ønse hym]-Iamb Icm¿h¬°-c-Whpw h≥tXm-Xn¬ sXmgn-em-fnIsf NqjWw sNø-p∂Xpw Ce-I{v Sn-kn‰n kwcw-`I - sc KWy-amb Af-hn¬ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv F∂ hkvXp-Xbpw kJmhv hni-Zo-Ic - n-®p. P\hncp-≤hpw sXmgn-emfn-hn-cp-≤hpw tZiob kmaqly kmº-ØnI hnI-k\ - Ø - n\v IWvTt- Im-Sm-enbp-amb tI{µ-k¿°m-cns‚ \b-߃s°-Xnsc s]mXphnepw Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n taJ-e-bnse Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fnI-fpsS Nqj-WØ - n-s\-Xn-cmbn {]tXy-In®pw tbmPn® ka-c-߃ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠-p h-tc-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iyIX k: l_o_v Bh¿Øn®v FSp-Øp-]-d-™p. Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n cwKsØ Icm¿ h¬°-cWw Ahkm-\n-∏n-°m\pw Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒs°-Xn-cmb NqjWw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m\pw Ce-I{v Sn-kn‰n BŒv 2003-
˛se P\-hn-cp≤ sXmgn-em-fn-hn-cp≤ hIp-∏p-Iƒ FSpØp-am-‰m\pw {]t£m` ka-cß - ƒ°v aps∂m-cp-°a - mbn \S-°p∂ I¨sh≥j\v kJmhv A`n-hm-Zy-߃ A¿∏n-®p. XpS¿∂v Xan-gv\mSv Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n sXmgn-emfn tIm¿Un-t\-js‚ sk{I-´d - nbpw C.-C.-F^ - v.s - F. AJnte¥ym t\Xm-hp-amb k: kp{_-“Wyw Ce-I{v Sn-kn‰n cwKsØ Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒs°Xn-cmb Nqj-WØn- s \- X nsc tZi- h ym- ] - I - a mb {]t£m- ` - Ø n\v Blzm\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ {]tabw Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®p. C.-C.-F-^v.-sF. AJn-te¥y P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn k: {]im¥v\µn Nu[cn {]ta-bsØ ]n¥mßn kwkmcn-®p. tIc-fØ - n¬ \n∂v k: H.-F.-kp-Ip-am-cs\ IqSmsX B{‘m, I¿Æm-SI - , t]m≠n-t®cn kwÿm-\ß - f - nse {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw {]ta-bsØ ]n¥p-W® - p-sIm≠v {]kwKn-®p. XpS¿∂v ka-c-{]-Jym-]\ {]tabw sFI-IWvtT\ AwKo-Ic - n-®p. I¨sh≥j≥ hnP-bn-∏n-°m≥ B{‘-bnse C.C.-F^ - .v s - F. LS-Ib - q-Wn-b≥ sNbvX Hcp-°ß - ƒ efnXhpw AXn-Ku-c-h-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. k: ]n.-kp-µ-c-øpsS D÷ze kvacW I¨sh≥j\v Bth-i-ta-dn. t]mcm´-Øn-\p≈ ]pXnb Bth-ihpw \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-hp-ambmWv I¨sh≥j≥ kam-]n-®-Xv. O
sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. B\p-h¬ kvt]m¿Svkv B‚ v Iƒ®-d¬ ao‰v 2012
Maniyamma Ammal CA, Transmission Circle, Kottarakkara Carroms Single Ist prize
Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Pq¨ 2012
Sibi Rajan J.C Lineman Electrical Section Kattanam Lightmusic - Ist prize Film song - IInd prize
sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. B\p-h¬ kvt]m¿Svkv ao‰v 2012 s‚ temtKm Unssk≥ sNbvX Ranjeev Kannan. R Senior Assistant Electrical Division, Aluva 23
Ce-I{v Sn-kn‰n taJ-eb - nse Icm¿/Imjz¬ sXmgn-emfn Nqj-WØ - n-s\-Xnsc Ce-Iv{Snkn‰n sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Z£n-tW-¥y≥ I¨sh≥j≥ AwKo-I-cn® {]tabw Icm¿, Imjz¬, ]m¿´vssSw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒs°-Xnsc Ce-Iv{Snkn‰n cwKsØ hnhn[ ÿm]-\ß - fpw kwcw-`I - cpw cmPy-hym-]I - ambn \SØn hcp∂ hym]-Ihpw ISpØXpamb Nqj-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n Fwtπm-bokv s^U-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥y (EEFI) kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ tZiob {]t£m-`Ø - n\v B{‘m-{]-tZ-inse s\√qcn¬ tNcp∂ Z£n-tW-¥y≥ kwÿm-\ß - f- nse EEFI LSI kwLS \ - I - f- psS Z£n-tW-¥y≥ I¨sh≥j≥ k¿∆-hn[ ]n¥p-Wbpw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. h≥tXm-Xn¬ hcp-am-t\m-∑p-Ja- mb hnX-cW taJe-bnepw AXy¥w A]-IS- I - c- a- mb CX-ct- a-Je - b - nepw hf¿∂p hym]n-°p∂ Icm¿h¬°-cW - w, Hu´vtkm-gvkn-ßv, {^mss©kn G¿∏mSp-Iƒ XpS-ßnb {]h-WX - I - f- n¬ Cu I¨sh≥j≥ Kuc-hI - c- a- mb D¬IWvT tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. kmaq-ly-˛k - m-ºØ - nI ]ptcm-KXn-°m-bp≈ Hcp tkh-\-ta-Je F∂ ]c-ºcm-KX ]cn-t{]-£ysØ A´n-a-dn-®p-sIm≠v em`-s°m-Xn-b-∑m-cmb Hcp-]nSn hnZypO‡n I®-hS- ° - msc klm-bn-°m-\p-XI - p∂ Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n BIvSv 2003 se _‘-s∏´ hyh-ÿI - sf Cu I¨sh≥j≥ A]-e] - n-°p-∂p. cmPysØ sXmgn¬ \nb-a-߃, hnti-jn-®v, tIm¨{SmŒvv te_¿ (sd-Kp-te-j≥ & At_m-fn-j≥) BŒv 1970, an\naw thPkv BŒv, ^mIvS-dokv BŒv, t{]mhn-U-≠v^≠v BŒv, C.-F- v.sF BŒvv, h¿°vsa≥ tImº≥tk-j≥ BŒv, t]sa‚v Hm^v thPkv BŒv, {Km‰p-hn‰n BŒv, F∂ \nb-a-ßsf t_m[-]q¿∆w A\p-k-cn-°mØ Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n cwKsØ hnhn[ ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw kwcw-`-I-cp-sSbpw [n°m-c-]-c-amb \ne-]m-Sn-vz Cu I¨sh≥j-\n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ tIc-fw, I¿Æm-S-Iw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, t]m≠n-t®-cn, B{‘-t{]-tZiv F∂n kwÿm-\ß - f- nse {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Atß-b‰- sØ RSp-°t- Øm-sS-bmWv ImWp-∂X - v. cmPyØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n cwKsØ hnhn[ kwcw-`-I¿, Ah-cpsS ]Zhn F¥m-bmepw icn, P\-td-j≥, {Sm≥kvan-j≥, Unkv{Sn-_yq-j≥ F∂o F√m cwK-ßf- nepw kpc£m\S-]S- n-Iƒ sXmgn¬ kw_-‘a- mb tcmK-ßf- psS ]cn-lmc \S-]S- n-Iƒ F∂n-hb - n¬ F√m am\-ZW - vUßfpw ewLn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ß-fp-sS Imcy-Ønepw ISpØ Acm-P-I-Xz-amWv Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n hyh-km-b-Øn¬ \ne-\nev°p-∂-Xv. Cu ISpØ Acm-P-IXzw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈ t]mcm-´-Øn¬ Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n cwKØp ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ apgph≥ sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS kwL-S\ - I - fpw H‰-s°-´mbn apt∂m-´p-hc- m≥ Cu I¨sh≥j≥ Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Ah-Im-iß - ƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂X - n-\p-th≠n k¿°m-cp-Is- fbpw hnhn[ Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n hyh-kmb kwcw-`I - s- cbpw \n¿_-‘n-Xc- m°pw hn[-ap≈ {]t£m-`k - a- c- ß - ƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°m\pw apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-hm-\p-ap≈ ka-cØ - n¬ H‰-s°-´mbn AWn\n-c° - m≥ Cu I¨sh≥j≥ sFI-IW - vtT\ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂p.
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24
cmPy-Øns‚ ka-{K-amb kmaqly kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øn\pw hnim-e-amb P\-k-aq-l-Øns‚ Bh-iy-߃ \nd-th-‰m≥ DXIp∂ coXn-bnepw Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n BŒv 2003se P\-hn-cp≤ sXmgn-em-fn-hn-cp≤ hIp-∏p-Iƒ t`Z-KXn sNøp-I. ÿnc-kzm-`-h-ap-≈Xpw A]-I-S-I-c-hp-amb taJ-e-bn¬ Icm¿h¬°cWw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°pI. Cu taJ-e-bnse XmXv°m-enI sXmgn-em-fn-I-sf ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc Ah¿°v kam-\-amb ÿncw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS thX-\-Øn\p Xpey-amb thX\hpw CXc B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw \evIp-I. Ce-Iv{S-nkn‰n hyh-km-bØ - nse F√m-hn[ Icm¿h¬°-cW - hpw Hu´vtkm-gvknßpw {^mss©-kn-h¬°-cW - hpw \n¿Ø-em-°p-I. F√m Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw {]Xn-amkw ]Xn-\m-bncw cq] Dd-∏m-°p-∂X - c- Ø - n¬ an\naw thPkv BŒn¬ Bh-iy-amb t`Z-KX - nh-cp-ØpI. Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n cwKsØ Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v an\naw thX\w ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bm°n ASn-b¥ - n-ca- mbn \n›-bn°p-I. cmPysØ Du¿÷ Dd-hn-Sß - ƒ ASn-b¥ - n-ca- mbn tZiob \nb-{¥-WØ - n¬ sIm≠p-hc- p-∂Xv Dd-∏m-°p-I. BWh Du¿÷-ta-Je-bnse ]cm-{i-bXzw \n¿Ø-em-°p-I. B`y-¥c BWh Du¿÷-t{km-X - p-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-XI - p∂ Kth-jW hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Dd-∏p-hc- p-Øp-I. cmPysØ F√m Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n kwcw-`-Icpw te_¿ \nb-a-ßfpw kmaqly kpc£m \nb-a-ßfpw sXmgn¬P\y-tcmK ]cn-c-£Ibpw ]men-°p∂p F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I. tI{µ t{SUv bqWn-b-\p-I-fpsS tZiob I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v Cu I¨sh≥j≥ ]q¿Æ ]n¥pW {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w cmPy-sØ-ºm-Sp-ap≈ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw a‰v A≤zm-\n-°p∂ P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw XmXv]-cy-߃ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\pth-≠n-bp≈ Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n sXmgn-em-fn-If- psS tbmPn® {]t£m-`k - a- c- ß - ƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpsa-∂v Cu I¨sh≥j≥ {]Xn⁄ sNøp-∂p. Pq¨ 2012 Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
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s{]m^. dn®m¿Uv ]o‰v
c≠mw {]Xn-k‘n kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse cq]-L-S-\-bpsS XI¿® \n¿hy- h - k m- b - h ¬°- c - W - s Ø (deindu strialisation) -Xp-S¿∂v Zp¿∫-e-amb apX-em-fnØ kºZvhy-h-ÿ-Iƒ°p-ta¬ Zpc-¥m-fl-I-amb BLm-X-ßfmWv kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k‘n Gev]n-®-Xv. Ign™ ap∏Xv h¿j-߃°n-S-bn¬ an° ]m›mXy cmPy-ßsfbpw Dev]m-Z\ LS-\-bn¬ {ZpX-K-Xn-bn-ep≈ am‰ßƒ hcp-Øn-s°m-≠mWv hyh-kmb aqe-[-\-Øn-\pta¬ [\-aq-e-[\w B[n-]Xyw t\Sn-b-Xv. hyh-kmb taJ-eb - n-ep-≠mb h≥ \miw am\p-^m-IvNd - nwKv taJe-bnse sXmgn-eh - k - c - ß - ƒ h≥tXm-Xn¬ \jvSs - ∏-Sp∂-Xn¬ sN∂v Iem-in-®p. Ata-cn-°-bnse am\p-^mIvN-dnwKv taJ-e-bn¬ 1979-˛¬ GXm≠v 20 Zi-e£w sXmgn-em-fn-If - p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, 2010-˛¬ AXv 11.5 Zie-£a - mbn timjn-®p. cmjv{So-ba - mbn CXv sUtam-{Im‰nIv ]m¿´n-bpsS kwL-SnX sXmgn-emfn ASn-Ø-dsb Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp-Øn. CXv a\- n-em-°nb AXn _p≤nam-\mb _n¬ ¢n‚¨, Zp¿_e-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ sXmgn-emfn taJ-e-tbm-Sp≈ Iqdv Dt]-£n®v i‡ambns°m≠n-cn-°p∂ [\-ta-Je - t- bmSv Iqdv {]Jym-]n®p. A∂p apX¬°nt∂mfw sUtam-{Im-‰nIv ]m¿´n [\ta-J-ebv°v kz¥-am-Wv. kmº-ØnI ho£-W-tImWnepw Cu \ne-]mSv {][m-\-am-Wv. Imc-Ww, kwLSn-X-cmb sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ h¿≤n-X-amb Dev]m-Z-\-£-aXbv°v A\p-kr-Xa - mbn Db¿∂ Iqen e`n-°p-∂X - n-\pth≠n {]t£m-`Ww \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. bp≤m-\¥c ImesØ kmº-ØnI hf¿®bv°v C‘-\-taInb Db¿∂-tXm-Xn-ep≈ D]-t`m-KØ - n\v Imc-Wa - m-bXv Db¿∂ thX\ LS-\-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ am\p-^mIvN-dnwKv taJ-e-bnse thX\w icm-icn thX-\-sØ
Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Pq¨ 2012
°mƒ Db¿∂-Xm-Wv. \n¿hy-hk - m-bo-Ic - W - w sXmgn-emfn-bpsS hcp-am-\Ø - n¬ tNm¿® D≠m-°p-Ib - pw, XZzmcm D]-t`m-K-Ønse sh´n-°p-d-hn¬ sN∂v Iem-in-°pIbpw sNbvXp. B[p-\nI apX-em-fn-ØØ - ns‚ B[mc-ine Xs∂ Cu hncp≤ i‡n-If - psS kl-Po-h\ - a - mbn-cp-∂p. \n¿hy-h-km-bo-I-c-W-tØmsS B kl-Poh\w Zp¿∫-e-am-Ip-I-bpw, Hcp [mcWm {]Xn-k-‘n DS-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬, \n¿hy-hk - m-bo-Ic - Ww cq]-LS- \ XI¿∂ Hcp kºZv LS-\-bn-te-°mWv \bn-°p-I. cq]-L-S\ØI¿® F∂m¬ am\p-^m-IN v d- nwKv AS-°a - p≈ kp{]-[m-\a - mb LS-I-ß-fpsS Ipdhv A\p-`-h-s∏-SpI F∂¿∞w. AXn≥^-e-ambn Hcp taJ-e-bn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ hf¿® A\p-_-‘-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ hf¿® krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. kºZ hyh-ÿ-bpsS `q]Sw Hcp IjWw kznkv Nokv t]mse cq]-LS- \ - b - n-√m-ØXmbn amdp-∂p. \√ tPmen-Is - f√mw Fhn-sS-t∏mbn? BZyw Ah saIvkn-t°mbpw sX°≥ sImdn-bbpw t]mse-bp≈ ]pØ≥ hyh-km-bh - ¬IrX cmPy-ßf - n-te°v t]mbn. ]ns∂ Ah ssN\-bn-te°pw IpSn-tb-dn. Ata-cn-°≥ am\p-^m-IvNd - nwKv taJ-eb - n¬ sXmgn-ep-If - psS FÆw ]IpXn I≠v Ipd-™-t∏mƒ ssN\-bn¬ {]kvXpX taJ-e-bnse sXmgn-ep-Iƒ Cc-´n-bmbn h¿≤n-®p. BtKmf sXmgn¬ cwKsØ ]pXnb am‰-߃°p≈ ImcWw hy‡-am-Wv. Ata-cn-°≥ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-e-bnse {]Xn aWn-°q¿ thX\w 33 ˛ 50 tUmf¿ BsW-¶n¬ ssN\-bn¬ AXv 1.50 tUmftdm AXn¬ Xmsgtbm BWv. BtKmf thX\ LS-\-bnse Cu s]mcp-Øt- °-Sn-t\m-Sp≈ \h-en-_d - ¬ h‡m-°f - psS {]Xn-Ic - Ww F¥m-sWt∂m? ssN\ am\p-^m-IN v d- nwKv 25
tPmen-Iƒ sNøs´ F∂v. kzX{¥ hym]mcw F∂ Bi-b-Øn¬ A[njvTn-X-amWv Cu {]Xn-I-cWw. ""Xmc-X-tay-\-bp≈ t\´w'' F∂, Xo¿Øpw sX‰m-b, sd°m¿tUm-bpsS kn≤m-¥-Øn¬ \n∂mWv Cu Bibw Dcp-Øn-cn-™X - .v Dev]∂ - ß - ƒ FhnsS D≠m°n-bmepw BtKmf hyh-kmb tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-Iƒ em`w sImøp-∂p. \nt£] _m¶p-Iƒ DZn-®p-b-cp∂ ]pXnb hn]-Wn-Isf kvt\ln-°p-∂p. BtKmf kºZvhy-h-ÿ-bnse Acm-P-Im-hÿ Ah[n hym]m-c-a-S°-ap≈ ]pØ≥ Dutlm-e] v ∂ - ß - ƒ°v [mcmfw Ahk-cß - ƒ Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \n¿hyhkm-bo-Ic - W - s - Øbpw ""kzX{¥'' hym]mc-sØbpw kw_-‘n®v as‰mcp A`n-{]m-bK - X - n-bp-≠v. Dev]m-Z-\-s®-ehv, thX\s®e-hn-\-∏pdw IqSp-X¬ hnim-e-amb kmaqly kmº-ØnI sNehpIƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p-sh∂ hmZ-K-Xn-bm-W-Xv. Cu \ne-]mSns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬, kwL-SnXhpw ÿnc-hpw, sa®-s∏´ thX-\a - p-≈X - p-amb sXmgnep-Iƒ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv {]Xn-k‘n hnebv°p hmßp-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv. c≠v Xc-Øn-ep≈ {]iv\ß-fmWv D≠m-hp-I. H∂v, \n¿hy-h-km-bo-Ir-X-amb kºZv LS-\b - psS Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-ep≈ LS\m-]-c-amb Zu¿_-eyw, c≠v, Db¿∂ aqey-ap≈ 26
hn⁄m-\m-[n-jvTnX kºZv hyh-ÿb - n-te-°p≈ ]cnWm-aØ - n-\p≈ tijn-bn-√m-bva. kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS L´-Øn¬ Cu {]iv\ß - ƒ AXn-cq-£a - mb coXn-bn¬ apf-s]m-´pw. [\˛-]W \b-ß-fn-eqsS kºZv hyhkvsb DtØ-Pn-∏n°pI F∂-XmWv amµy-Øn-\p≈ sIbv\o-jy≥ {]Xnhn-[n. Ipd™ ]en-i°v h≥hmbv] e`y-am-°p-I-bpw, D]-t`mKw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂XmWv AXns‚ ImX¬. ]s£, cq]-LS- \ \jvSs∏´ Hcp kºZvLS\-bn¬ sIbv\o-jy≥ {]Xn-hn[n GipI-bn-√. AØ-c-samcp kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ Hcp taJ-ebn¬ sNehv sNøp-∂Xv A\p-_‘ taJ-e-I-fn¬ sXmgntem hcp-am-\tam h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bn-√. ]Icw AhnsS kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv sNe-h-gn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]WØns‚ tNm¿®-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ sNe-h-gn-°p∂-Xp-sIm-≠v F¥mWv ^ew? a - mµyw {Kkn® Ata-cn°-bn¬ D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v IqSp-X¬ IS-`m-chpw ssN\okv kºZv hyh-ÿbv°v hº≥ t\´-hpw. AanX-amb BtKm-fo-I-cWw \nanØw sIbv\o-jy-\n-kØns‚ ImenI {]k‡n \jvSs - ∏-´p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p. cq]-LS- \ \jvSs - ∏´ kºZv hyhÿIsf c£-s∏-SpØm≥ ]cym-]vX-amb \b kao-]-\-ß-sfm∂pw \nehn-en-√. CXmWv amµyw \o≠p-\n¬°m-\p≈ ASnÿm\ Imc-Ww. aq∂mw {]Xn-k‘n ˛ ]cn-ÿnXn ta¬∏-d™ s - Xms° am{X-am-bn-cp∂p {]iv\ßsf¶n¬ Abp- ‡ n- I - a mb [mcm- f n- Ø - h pw, cq]- L S\mØI¿®-bp-sams° Hgn-hm°m≥ \ap°v t\m°mam-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, CXnepw hj-fm-bXv C\nbpw hcm\n-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-≈q. ]cn-ÿnXn Xncn-®-Sn-°m≥ Xp-Sßp-Ib - m-Wv. [\-ap-Xe - m-fn-ØØ - ns‚ kl-Pa - mb Ipg∏-ß-sf√mw A]-I-S-I-c-amb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI _‘-ßsfbpw _m[n-°p-∂p. {]Xym-Lm-Xß - s - f-°p-dn®v Xosc IcpX-en-√m-Ø, Hm¿Ω-I-fnepw ap≥Iq-´n-°m-W-enepw {lkzX ]pe¿Øp-∂, C∂n¬ am{Xw Pohn-°p-∂, ]cnÿn-Xn-bpsS `mhn-sb-∏‰n eh-teiw Nn¥n-°mØ H∂mWv apX-em-fnØ kwkvIm-cw. Dev]m-Z\ - w, D]-t`mKw, kºZv hyh-ÿ, ]mcn-ÿn-XnI D]-tbmKw F∂nh- s bms° AXns\ kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S - t Ømew bmYm¿∞y-ßf - n¬\n∂v Gsd AI-∂p-\n¬°p-∂X - pw, A[n-Im-c-\p-‡n-bpsS Aaq¿Ø-amb IW-°p-Iq-´-epIƒ°v hnt[-ba - m-bX - p-am-Wv. {lkz-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - nep-≈ em`-amWv AXns‚ apJy-hn-jb - w. Zo¿L-Im-emSn-ÿm-\Ø - n-ep≈ {]Xym-Lm-Xß - sf Ah-KW - n-°p-IPq¨ 2012 Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Ata-cn-°≥ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-ebn¬ sXmgn-ep-I-fpsS FÆw ]IpXn I≠v Ipd-™-t∏mƒ ssN\-bn¬ {]kvXpX taJe-bnse sXmgn-ep-Iƒ Cc-´n-bmbn h¿≤n-®p. Ata-cn-°≥ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-e-bnse {]Xn aWn-°q¿ thX\w 33 ˛ 50 tUmf¿ BsW-¶n¬ ssN\-bn¬ AXv 1.50 tUmftdm AXn¬ Xmsgtbm BWv. BtKmf thX\ LS-\-bnse Cu s]mcp-Ø-t°-Sn-t\m-Sp≈ \h-en-_-d¬ h‡m-°-fpsS {]Xn-I-cWw F¥m-sWt∂m? ssN\ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv tPmen-Iƒ sNøs´ F∂v. kzX{¥ hym]mcw F∂ Bi-b-Øn¬ A[njvTn-X-amWv Cu {]Xn-Ic - Ww. Dev]∂ - ß - ƒ FhnsS D≠m-°nbmepw BtKmf hyh-kmb tIm¿∏-td-j-\pIƒ em`w sImøp-∂p. \nt£] _m¶p-Iƒ DZn-®p-b-cp∂ ]pXnb hn]-Wn-Isf kvt\ln°p-∂p. BtKmf kº-Zvhy-hÿ - b - nse AcmP- I m- h ÿ Ah[n hym]m- c - a - S - ° - a p≈ ]pØ≥ Dutlm-e] v ∂ - ß - ƒ°v [mcmfw Ahk-cß - ƒ Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
b-√, ad-®p-sh-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. AXn-\p-th≠n tIm¿∏-td‰v ]c-ky-߃, Nn¥-I-∑m-cpsS \ymb-hm-Z߃, I]S ]cn-ÿnXn t{]a-Øn¬ Du∂nb {]Nm-cW-߃ Ch-sbms° \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]cnÿn-Xnsb kw_-‘n®v G‰hpw A]-IS- I - c - a - mb Xocpam-\-߃ FSp-°p∂ tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-Iƒ ˛ DZm-l-cW-Øn\v Bg-°-S-en¬ FÆ J\\w \S-Øp-∂h ˛ icm-i-cn-sb-°mƒ hfsc Db¿∂ em`w t\Sp-Ibpw hn]-Wn-bpsS hnizmkw Ic-ÿa - m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ t\Sp∂ hnizmkw- hmbv] FSp-°p-∂X - n-\pw, \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, hf-cp-∂-Xn-\pw, Db¿∂ amt\Pvsa‚ v DtZym-Kÿ - ∑ - m¿°v sa®-s∏´ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ahsc {]m]vX-cm-°p-∂p. ]cn{]Xym-Lm-Xß - s - f-°p-dn®v Xosc IcpX-en√m-Ø, Hm¿Ω-I-fnepw ap≥Iq-´n-°m-W-enepw {lkzX ]pe¿Øp-∂, C∂n¬ am{Xw Pohn°p-∂, ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsS `mhn-sb-∏‰n ehteiw Nn¥n-°mØ H∂mWv apX-em-fnØ kwkv I m- c w. ]cn- ÿ n- X nsb kw_- ‘ n®v G‰hpw A]-I-S-I-c-amb Xocp-am-\-߃ FSp°p∂ tIm¿∏-td-j\ - p-Iƒ ˛ DZm-lc - W - Ø - n\v Bg-°S- e - n¬ FÆ J\\w \S-Øp-∂h ˛ icmi-cn-sb-°mƒ hfsc Db¿∂ em`w t\Sp-Ibpw hn]-Wn-bpsS hnizmkw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ t\Sp∂ hnizmkw- hmbv] FSp-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, hfcp-∂X - n-\pw, Db¿∂ amt\-Pvsa‚ v DtZym-Kÿ - ∑m¿°v sa®-s∏´ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ sImSp-°p∂-Xn\pw Ahsc {]m]vXc - m-°p-∂p. ÿnXn kulr-Z-tØmsS {]h¿Øn-°p∂ D∂-tXmtZym-Kÿ ¿°v hn]-Wn-bpsS hnizmkw e`n°p-∂n-√. _nkn-\ v hnP-bØ - ns‚ AXn¿h-cº - mbn ]cn-ÿnXn t\cn- S p∂ A]- I Skm≤y- X - I ƒ amdp- ∂ p. h√t∏mgpsamcn-°¬ Hcp sX‰v kw`-hn-®m¬Øs∂ \√ ]ªn-Ivdn-te-j≥ {]h¿Ø\w sIm≠v AXv ]cn-lc - n°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Kƒ^v Xoc-Øp-≠mb {_n´ojv s]t{Sm-fnbw Zpc¥w t]msem∂v Hmtcm XhW kw`hn-°p-tºm-gpw, AXn-s\ms° \ymb-hm-Zß - ƒ \ncØn XSn-X∏ - p-Ibpw, Zpc-¥sØ ad-hn-bn-te°v X≈p-Ibpw sNøp-Ib - mWv ]Xn-hv. F∂n´v A]-ISw ]nSn® _nkn\ v XpS¿∂pw \∂mbn \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw, A]-ISw ssIImcyw sNøp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ Adnhv t\Sn- s b∂v `mhn- ° p- I bpw cmjv { Sob ˛ kmwkvIm-cnI _‘-߃ IqSp-X¬ an\p-ks - ∏-Sp-Øp
Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Pq¨ 2012
Ibpw sNøpw. Aß-s\, 2010-˛se th\¬ ImeØv \nt£-]-I-cp-sS hnizmkw hos≠-SpØ {_n´ojv s]t{Sm-fnbw Iº-\n, Ah-cpsS Bg-°-S¬ J\\ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ {i≤ tI{µo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p-th≠n Ic-bn-ep≈ J\\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \n¿ØpI-bm-sW∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. kmº-ØnI Zpc¥-߃°v hgn-sX-fn-°p∂ A]-IS- ß - ƒ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]Xn-k‘ - nbpw krjvSn-°p-∂p. BtKmf [\-ap-Xe - m-fnØw hyh-ÿn-Xnsb {]Xnk-‘n-bn¬ sIm≠p-sN∂p NmSn-°p-tºmƒ `c-WI - qSw aqe-[-\sØ c£-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Hcp-sº-Sp-∂p. kmºØnI hf¿® ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv k¿°mcns‚ ap≥K-W-\. Chn-sSbpw _en-bm-Sm-Ip-∂Xv ]cnÿn-Xn-bm-Wv. apX-em-fnØw Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ t\cnSp∂ {]iv\ßsf Im¿_¨ t{SUnwKv t]mse-bp≈ hn]Wn kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒ hgn t\cn-Sm-sa-∂mWv Ah¿ Ah-Im-is - ∏-Sp-∂X - .v ]s£, {]iv\ß - ƒ krjvSn-°p∂ kwhn-[m-\-sØ-Ø-s∂bmWv {]iv\ ]cn-lm-chpw Gev]n-°p-∂s - X-∂mWv hna¿i-Ic - psS ]£w. (XpScpw)
BZ-cm-RP v e - n-Iƒ
kn.-F. jmP-lm≥ sse≥am≥ Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ sk£≥ sNß-a\ - mSv 24.04.2012
27
Pm¿J-finse sshZypXn t_m¿Uv aq∂mbn hn`Pn-°p-∂p
X-an-gv\mSv 1000 MW s‚ kutcm¿÷ πm‚ v ÿm]n°p-∂p
Pm¿Jfiv sshZypXn t_m¿Uv Hcp amk-Øn-\p≈n¬ aq∂mbn hn`-Pn-°m≥ Pm¿Lfiv kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ v Xocp-am-\n-®p. hn`-P\w ]q¿Øn-bmbn Ign™m¬ hnX-cWcwKw kzIm-cy-hX - vIc - n-°m-\p≈ \S]-Sn-Ifpw D≠m-hpw. sshZypXn cwKsØ Imcy-£a - X C√m-ba v b - pw, ASn-°Sn D≠m-Ip∂ temUv sjÕnwKpw ]h¿I´pw, `oa-amb _m≤yXbpw a‰p-amWv hn`-P-\Øn\v Imc-Wa - mbn ]d-bp-∂X - v. hn`-P\ - Ø - n\p ]pdsa Pwj-Uv]q¿, dm©n, Z≥_mZv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse sshZypXn hnX-cWw kzImcy kwcw-`-I¿°pw IqSn \¬Im\pw Xocp-am-\a - m-bn.
Xan-gv\mSv k¿°m¿ ASpØ A©v h¿j-Øn-\n-Sbn-embn 1000 MW s‚ kutcm¿÷ πm‚ v ÿm]n°p-∂X - n-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-b° v p cq]w sImSp-Øp. kzImcy ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS-bmWv ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-I. XpS°-Øn¬ Bbncw tImSn cq] apX¬ apS-°n¬ 500 G°¿ ÿeØv 100 MW s‚ D¬∏m-Z\ tijn hcp∂ πm‚mWv ÿm]n-°p-I.
I¿Wm-S-I-Ønse sshZypXn Xmcn^v ho≠pw h¿≤n-∏n-®p sIm≠p kwÿm\ sdKp-te-‰dn IΩo-j≥ DØ-ch - m-bn. Hcp bqWn-‰n\v icm-icn 13 ss]k h¿≤\-hmWv hcp-ØnbXv. Km¿lnI D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°pw 10 F®v ]n bv°pta¬ tijn-bp≈ Im¿jnI ]ºpIƒ°pw Xmcn-^n¬ 10 ss]k h¿≤-\hv hcp-tºmƒ a‰p≈ hn`m-K-߃°v 20 ss]k-bmWv h¿≤-\-hv. c≠p h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bnse c≠m-asØ Xmcn^v h¿≤-\h - mWv CXv. ap≥]v 2011 HtŒm-_d - nepw Xmcn^v h¿≤n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. A∂v icm-icn 28 ss]k hsc Hcp bqWn-‰n\v h¿≤n-∏n-®n-cp∂p. hcpw Znh-k-ß-fn¬ C‘-\-hne h¿≤-\hv A-\pk-cn®v sshZypXn hne-bn¬ D≠m-hp∂ h¿≤-\h - ns‚ `mcw, D]-t`m-‡m-°-fn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-°p∂ coXnbn¬, Hcp t^m¿ape \S-∏n-em-°m\pw A∏-te‰v {Sn_yq-W¬ \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v dKp-te-‰dn IΩo-j≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. 28
\yqU¬ln-bnse sshZypXn Iº-\n-If - psS \nc°v h¿≤n-∏n®p sIm≠v kwÿm\ sdKp-te-‰dn IΩo-j≥ DØ-c-hm-bn. c≠p-amkw apºv, Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn 5% h¿≤-\hv \S-∏n-em-°n-bX - n\v ]pd-ta-bmWv Ct∏m-gsØ h¿≤-\-hv. CXn\v XpS¿∂v icm-icn 20 apX¬ 27 ss]k hsc-bmWv {]Xn bqWn-‰n\v hne h¿≤-\-hv. CtXmsS {]Xn-amkw 300 bqWn‰v sshZypXn D]-tbmKn-°p-∂-h¿, _n.-B¿.-]n.-F¬ \v 1145 cq]bpw _n.ssh. ]n.-F¬ \v 1156 cq]bpw \¬I-Ww. TATA POWER DELHI DISRIBUTION LTD( TDPL) D]-t`m-‡mhv 300 bqWn-‰n\v 1124 cq]-bmWv \¬tI-≠-Xv. C‘-\-hnebnse G‰-°p-d-h-\p-k-cn®v aq∂p amkw Ign-bp-tºmƒ sshZypXn Xmcn^v ]p\:{Iao-Icn-°p-sa∂pw IΩn-j≥ DØ-c-hn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. kwÿm-\-߃ kz¥-ambn sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n°Ww: kpio¬Ip-am¿ jnsfi h¿≤n®p hcp∂ Du¿÷mh-iy-IX - sb t\cn-Sm≥ kwÿm-\-߃ kz¥-ambn sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°W-sa∂v tI{µ Du¿÷-a{¥n kpio¬ Ipam¿ jnsfi Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Pq¨ 2012 Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
I¿Wm-SI: sshZypXn Xmcn^v ho≠pw h¿≤n-∏n-®p
\yqU¬ln : sshZypXn Xmcn^v 2% h¿≤n-∏n-®p
`c-WL - S- \ - b - psS I¨I-d‚ v enÃn¬s∏´-XmWv Du¿÷sa∂pw. AXn-\m¬ Hmtcm kwÿm-\hpw kz¥-ambn sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°Wsa∂pw At±lw ]d-™p. \nehn¬ kwÿm-\ß - ƒ kz¥-ambn D≠m-Ip∂ sshZypXn A]-cym-]vX-ambn hcp-∂-Xn-\m¬ tI{µØn¬ \n∂pw sshZypXn hmßn- Bhiyw \nd-th-‰p-∂ {]h-WX amdW-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-™p. \S∏p kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ RAPDRP, RGGVY ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v CXp-hsc XpI Nne-hm-°n-bn-´n√ kpio¬Ip-am¿ jnsfi hnhn[ kwÿm-\-߃°v Ign™ aq∂p h¿jw B¿.-F.-]n.-Un.-B¿.]n ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn- 5178 tImSn cq] \¬In-bX - mbn cmPy-k`- b - n¬ \¬Inb adp]-Sn-bn-¬ tI{µ-Du¿÷ a{¥n kpio¬ Ipam¿ jnsfi ]d-™p. F∂m¬ \S∏p kmºØn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ (2012˛13) ¬ Hcp- Xp-Ibpw RAPDRP bv°v \¬In-bn-´ns√∂pw a{¥n ]d-™p. cmPohvKm‘n {Kmao¨ sshZypXnIc¨ (RGGVY) ]≤Xn {]Imcw Ign™ aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-embn 12,237 tImSn-cq-]bpw 27 kwÿm\-߃°v \¬In, {KmaoW sshZypXoI-cW - Ø - n-\p≈ RGGVY ]≤-Xn-bn¬ s]SpØn CXp-hsc 1.04 e£w {Kma-߃ sshZyp-Xo-I-cn-s®-∂pw, \S∏p kmº-Øn-Ih¿j-Øn¬ RGGVY ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw CXp-hsc XpI sNe-hm°nbn´n-√m-sb∂pw At±lw ]d-™p. IqSw-Ipfw BW-h\ - n-eb - Ø - n¬ \n∂pw tIcfw 500 MW sshZypXn Bh-iy-s∏-´p tIc-fØ - nse sshZypXn {]Xn-k‘n IW-°n-seSpØv IqSw-Ip-fØ - n¬ \n∂pw 500MW sshZypXn tIcf-Øn\v A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa∂v apJy-a{¥n DΩ≥Nm≠n {][m-\-a-{¥nbv°v \¬Inb IØn¬ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. IqSw- I pfw ]≤- X n- b n¬ \n∂pap≈ apgp- h ≥ sshZypXnbpw Xan-gv\m-Sn\v Xs∂ \¬I-W-sa∂v G{]n¬ 25 \v Xan-gv\mSv apJy-a{¥n {][m-\-a-{¥n°v IØv \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn\v IqSw-Ipfw \ne-b-Øn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ sshZypXn Bh- i y- a n- √ m- s b∂ hmZw X≈nb DΩ≥Nm≠n IqSw-Ip-fØp \n∂pw kwÿm-\-tØ°v Hcp {Sm≥kvan-j≥ sse≥ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp ]mt°Pv D≠m-°n-bn-´p-s≠∂pw ]d-™p. IqSpw-Ip-fØv \n∂pw tIc-f-Øn\v \¬Ip∂ sshZyp-Xn, sshZypXn {]Xn-k‘ - n t\cn-Sp∂ kwÿm\-߃°p \¬Ip∂ A¨ Atem-s°-j≥ hn`m-KØn¬s∏SpØn \¬I-Ws - a∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-´p.
Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Pq¨ 2012
cmPyw sshZypXn {]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ cmPyw sshZypXn {]Xn-k‘n t\cn-Sp∂Xmbn tI{µ sshZypXn AtXm-dn-‰n (CEA), ]o°v ka-bsØ D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn¬ 11,000 MW s‚ Ipd-hp-≈-Xmbn IW°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. G{]n¬ amksØ IW-°\p-kc - n®v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ D]-t`mKw \S-°p∂ ]o°v ka-bsØ D¬∏m-Z\ - Ø - n¬ 10,876 saKm-hm´v Ipd-hmWv A\p-`-h-s∏Sp-∂-Xv. CXn-\m¬ Xs∂ D]-t`m-‡m°ƒ°v Bh-iy-amb sshZypXn \¬Im≥ km[n-°p∂n-√. ]e kwÿm-\-ßfpw {]tXy-In®v Z£n-tW¥y≥ kwÿm-\-߃ temUvsj-Õnw-Kpw, ]h¿I´pw G¿s∏-SpØn Ign-™p. CEA IW°p {]Imcw D¬∏mZ\ tijn 1,17,124 saKm-hm´pw Bh-iy-IX 1,28,000 MW Bbn-cp-∂p. G{]n¬ amk-Øn\p 78,947 aney≥ bqWn‰v sshZypXn th≠n-bn-cp-∂n-SØv 72,447 aney≥ bqWn‰v am{Xta e`y-am-bp-≈p. Z-£n-tW-¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ßfmb B{‘-{]-tZ-iv, tIc-fw, I¿Wm-S-Iw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, F∂n-hbpw t]m≠n-t®-cnbpw BWv G‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ {]Xn-k‘n t\cn-Sp-∂-Xv. I¬°cn £mahpw {]iv\߃°v B°w Iq´n. C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Xm]-\n-e-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Bb- X n- \ m¬ Xs∂ I¬°cn £maw sshZypXn D¬∏m-Z-\sØ kmc-ambn _m[n-°p-∂p. Du¿÷hIp-∏ns‚ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v Cu h¿jw 9,20,000 aney≥ bqWn‰v sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xn¬ 7,60,000 aney≥ bqWn‰v I¬°cn Xm]-\n-e-bß-fn¬ \n∂p-am-Wv. IqSmsX 5000 aney≥ bqWn‰v sshZypXn _q´m-\n¬ \n∂pw Cd-°p-aXn sNøm-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂X - v. ]p\- c p- ] - t bmK Du¿÷- Ø n\p {]m[m\yw \¬IWw : A_vZpƒ Iemw ]p\-cp-]-tbmK t{kmX- p-I-fn¬ \n∂pap≈ Du¿t÷m-X] v m-Z\ - Ø - n\p {]m[m\yw \¬I-Ws - a∂v ap≥ {]kn-U‚ v tUm.-F.-]n.sP A_vZpƒIemw ]d™p. Du¿÷ kpc-£bv°v CX-\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂pw At±lw -]d™p. C¥y-bpsS Du¿÷m-hiyw 2030 BIp-tºmtgbv°pw GXm≠v \mev e£w saKm-hm´v BIpw. C{Xbpw Du¿÷w e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\v, kutcm¿÷w, Im‰v, ssPh-C‘ - \ - w, apX-emb ]p\-cp-]t- bmK t{kmX p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p {]m[m\yw \¬I-W-sa-∂pw, kutcm¿÷w Im¿jnI Bh-iy-߃°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - n\v ]≤Xn cq]o-Ic - n°-Ws - a∂pw At±lw ]d-™p. kºm-Z\w: ssj≥ sI.-B¿ O 29
bm{X
F≥.-k-Xo-i≥
1566 apX¬ \nt°m-_m¿ Zzo]p-If - n¬ tImf-\n-Iƒ ÿm]n®v aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Øm≥ hnhn[ cmPy°m-cmb anj\dn-am¿ Xo{h-{iaw \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw 1869 HmsS F√m-t]cpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p ]n≥hmßn. C°m-eØn-\n-S-bn¬ ]e bqtdm-]y≥ k©m-cn-Ifpw I®-h-S°mcpw Zzo]ns\ tKm{X-P-\-X-bn¬ sIme sNø-s∏-´ncp-∂p. 1837 \pw 1869 \pw CS-bn¬ 26 I∏-ep-Iƒ ChcpsS B{I-aW - Ø - n\v Cc-bm-bn. A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ t]m¿´v ªb¿ amXr-Ib - n¬ Itam¿´-bn¬ Hcp XS-¶¬ ]mfbw ÿm]n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. ae-º\n ]nSn-s]´v a\pjy¿ 30
Iq´-tØmsS a-cW - s - ∏´p sIm≠n-cp∂ Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu amcI tcmK-Øn\p apºn¬ A[nIr-X-¿°v ASnb-dhv ]d-tb≠n h∂p. XS-hp-Im-cn¬ Hcmƒ XS-¶¬ ]mf-b-Øns‚ ta¬t\m´w hln-®n-cp∂ D--- tZym-KvYs\ h[n--°p-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsS XS-¶¬ ]mfbw AS®v Ah-ti-jn® XS-hp-Im-scbpw DtZym-Kÿ - s - cbpw Ib‰n I∏¬ aS-°-bm{X Bcw-`n-®p. ]cnh¿Ø\ {]{Inb tKm{X- h ¿§- P - \ X Dƒs°m≠p XpS-ßn. ^mkn-Ãp-If - psS ]X-\t- ØmsS c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏´p Iog-Sßnb P∏m≥Im¿ cmPyw hns´m-gn-™p. {]mNo\ hnizmk {]am-W-ß-fn¬ IpSpßn B[p-\n-I-X-tbmSp ]pdw Xnc-n™p \n¬°p∂ Cu {]mIrX kaq-lsØ ]cn--jvIrX temIØv FØn-®Xv kmaqly ]cnjv°¿Øm-hmb tPm¨ dn®m¿Uvk¨ Bbn-cp-∂p. tKm{X-hw-i-P¿ IqSn-bmb C--- t±lw A≤ym-]-I\pw ]ptcm-ln-X\ - p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Im-¿\n-t°m-_m-dn-emWv B[p\n-I-h-XvI-cWw i-cn°pw \S-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. tI{µ `c-WØn¬ Iogn¬ 1960 \p tijw cmPyw F√m taJ-e-Ifnepw h≥ ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. hnhn-[ aXÿcpw `mj-°m-cpw. PmXn aX {]mtZ-inI Nn¥-I-fn√msX Htc IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-ßsf t]mse ]pXnb Hcp kaq-lsØ kr„n-®p-sIm-≠mWv P\w apt∂m´p t]mbn-´p-≈X - v. F√m `mjbpw IqSn Ie¿∂ Hcp kwkm-c` - m-jb - pap-≠n-h¿°v. kwKoX t{]an-Ifpw ImbnI t{]an-I-fp-amWv \nt°m-_m-dn-Iƒ. BIm-iPq¨ 2012 Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
B≥U-am≥ BZn-hm-kn-I-fp-ambn kam-\-X-Iƒ H∂pw Xs∂-bn-√mØ Hcp hn`m-K-am-Wv \nt°m-_m¿ Zzo]-k-aq-l-Ønse BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ. im¥-io-ecpw Irjn Imcy-ßf - n¬ Xmev]cyw D≈-hc - p-amWv Cu hn`mKw. \nt°m-_mdn tKm{Xw awK-tfmbvUv hwi-Øn¬s∏´-h-cmWv F∂mWv \c-hwi imkv{X-⁄¿ Icp-Xp-∂Xv. Hcn-SØpw ÿnc-ambn Xma-kn-°mØ \mtSm-Sn-If - mWn-h¿. Im´p-In-g-ßv, ]∂n-amw-kw, tX≥, a’yw, Xgss°-X® - ° Ch-bmWv Ch-cpsS apJym-lm-cw. HmwKn, sk‚n-\e - n, tjmw]-bn≥, \nt°m-_mdn Aßs\ \mep PmXn-I-fmWv Cu taJ-e-bn¬ D≈-Xv. B≥U-am≥ \nt°m-_m¿ Zzo]-ka - q-l`- ß - f - nse Gsg-ÆØ - n¬ BZnhm-kn-Iƒ am{Xta D≈p. AXn¬s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Zzo]n¬ P∏m≥Im-cpsS \nd-ap-≈h - cpw AtX ico-cL - S- \ - t- bmSv kmay-ap-≈h - c - p-am-W.v F∂m¬ \nt°m-_m-dn-Iƒ ImgvNbn¬ _¿Ω-°msc t]mse-bmWv.
hm-Wn-bpsS ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ {]t£m-`Ww sNøp-∂p-≠v. `mjm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ _wKm-fn-Iƒ°mWv ap≥Xq-°w. c≠mw ÿm\w Xangv P\-Xb - ° v pw. aX-hn-izm-kn-If - n¬ sslµ-h¿ H∂mw ÿm\Øpw ss{IkvX-h¿ c≠mw ÿm\Øpw ap…o-߃ aq∂mw ÿm\-ØpamWv. Chn-SpsØ Irjn coXn-Iƒ XnI®p tIc-fo-b-amWv. sXßv, Ihp-ßv, πmhv, ]pfn, amhv, Iip-am-hv, hmg, ac-®o-\n, tN\, tNºv, ]∏m-b, a[p-c-°n-g-ßv, Icnºv apX-em-b-h-bmWv Dev]-∂-߃. {]Ir-Xnbpw H∂pw henb am‰-an-√msX ImWmw. Nmb-∏p-√p-Iƒ, Nqc¬°mSp-I-ƒ, I≠¬°m-Sp-Iƒ Ch-sbm∂pw hyXy-kvX-a-√. {][m-\-s∏´ hmWn-tPym-ev]-∂-߃ sIm{]bpw ASbv°-bp-am-Wv. XSnbpw Ib‰n Ab°p∂p. F√m Zzo]nepw hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-߃ D≠v. D∂X hnZym`ym-kØ - n\v F√m kuI-cy-ßfpw C≥Uy Kh¨sa‚ v sNbvXp sImSp-Øn-´p-≠.v bph-Xe - a - pd hnZym-`ymkw Ign™m¬ DtZymKw tXSn a‰p ÿe-ßsf A`bw {]m]n°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. Ah-cmcpw ]ns∂ Xncn®p hcm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂n-√. ]g-a-°m-cmb IpSpw-_mw-K-߃°v AhnsS hn´p-t]m-Im≥ Ign-bn-√t- √m. Ch¿°p apºn¬ PohnXw hgn-ap´n \n¬°p-∂p.
kp\man _m[nX taJ-ebmWv Cu {]tZ-iw. `qIºhpw ASn-°Sn D≠m-Ip-∂p-≠v. ]e sI´n-S-ßfpw hn≈¬ hoWv Xma-k-tbm-Ky-a-√m-Xmbn InS-°p-∂Xv R߃°p ImWm≥ Ign-™p. kp\m-an-bn¬ Irjnbn-Sß - fpw ]mS-ßfpw \in®v C√m-Xm-bn. B {]tZiw Ct∏mƒ IS-ens‚ `mK-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xmgv∂ {]tZ-iß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p sI´n-S-ßfpw sh≈-Øn-\-S-bnem-Wv. {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ sI´n-S-ßfpw \n¿Ωm-WØ - n-en-cn-°p∂ sI´n-Sß - D - fw sh≈-Øn-\S- bn-em-Wv. {]tZ-i-hm-kn-Iƒ kXy-k-‘cpw A≤zm-ioecpw kvt\lw D≈-hcpw BWv. Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßfpw tamj-Whpw Ipd-hm-Wv. Ip‰w sNbvX-h¿°v HmSn-H-fn°mt\m cmPyw hnSmt\m \n¿∆m-la - n-√. kaq-lØ - n¬ Ah¿ H‰-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu Hc-hÿ Hcp ]cn[n hsc kam-[m-\-]-c-amb Hc-¥-co£w kr„n-°p-∂p. Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃ Ipd-hp≈ tamj-Whpw ]nSn-®p-]d- nbpw kv{Xo ]oV-\ß - fpw C√mØ Hcp {]tZ-iØv Aev]Z- n-hk-߃ sNe-hg- n-°m≥ Ign-™X - n-ep≈ kwXr]vXn a\ n¬ kq£n-®p-sIm≠v Rß-fnXm aS-ßp-∂p. O
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Unhn-j≥ IΩn-‰nbpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S∂ k_v Unhn-j≥ [¿Æ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ kwÿm\ tPmbn‚ v sk{I- ´ dn k.-Fk - v. kptc-jvIp-am¿ DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p
sIm√w Pn√m h\nXm I¨sh≥j≥ sIm´m-c° - c - b - n¬ k. sFjm-t]m‰n Fw.-F¬.F DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p
Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
Pq¨ 2012
31
th\-eh - [ - n-sbms° Ign™v ]pØ≥ DSp-∏p-If - pw, ]pkvXI - ß - fp-sam-s°-bmbn kvIqfnte°v t]mIm≥ Iq´p-Im¿ Xøm-dmbn At√? IrXy-ka- b - Øv Xs∂ BsI \\-bv°m-\mbn ag FØp-Ib - mWv ]Xnhv. F{X IrXy-\njvT F∂p Iq´p-Im¿ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p-≠mIpw. kab-\njvT ]men®v FØp∂ Cu Ipkr-Xn°v Imc-Ws - a-s¥∂v Nn¥n-®n-´p-t≠m? \mw A[n-hk - n-°p∂ `qan kuc-bq-YØ - nse Hcp {Kl-am-sW∂v Adn-bm-at√m? kucbq-YØ - nse F√m {Kl-ßfpw kqcy\p Np‰pw {]Z-£nWw hbv°p-∂p-≠v. \ΩpsS `qanbpw CØ-c-Øn¬ {]Z-£nWw hbv°p-∂-Xns‚ ^e-am-bm-Wv th\¬°m-ew, ag-°m-ew, a™pImew XpS-ßnb E-Xp-°ƒ D≠m-Ip-∂X - v. kqcy\v Np‰pw Hcp {]Z-£nWw hbv°m≥ `qan°v GI-tZiw 365 1/4 Znhkw AXm-bXv Hcp h¿jw thWw. AXn-\m-emWv ag-°m-ehpw a™pIm-eh - p-sams° Cßs\ IrXy-amb CS-th-fI - f - n¬ FØn-®n-cp-∂X - v. tIc-fØ - n¬ ag e`n-°p-∂Xv c≠p Xh-Wb - mbn´mWv. CS-h∏ - mXnbnepw Xpem-h¿jhpw. kvIqƒ Xpd-°p∂ Pq¨amkw ae-bmf amk-{]-Imcw CShw ]Ip-Xn-bm-Ip-tºm-gmWv XpSßp-∂X - v. AXn-\m-emWv Cu agsb CS-h∏ - m-Xn-sb∂p hnfn-°p-∂X - v. tabv, Pq¨ F∂o amk-ßf - n¬ hS-°≥ Zni-If - n¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ hc≠ Im‰ns‚ Zni amdp-Ib - pw, C¥y≥ alm-ka- p-{Z-Øn¬ \n∂pw \ocmhn \nd™ Im‰v C¥y-bpsS sX°≥ {]tZ-iß - f - n¬ FØpIbpw sNøpw. {ItaW Cu Im‰v C≥Uy apgp-h≥ hym]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu \ocmhn \nd™ Im‰mWv C¥y-bn¬ ag-bv°p Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Cu agsb a¨kq¨ F∂mWv hnfn-°p-∂X - v. a¨kq¨ F∂ ]Zw Ad-_n-bn¬ \n∂m-Wv e`n-®-Xv. Ad-_n-bn¬ CXn\v EXp F∂mWv A¿∞w. \o≠ th\¬°m-e-Øn\p tijw e`n-°p∂ a¨kq-Wn\v hf-sc-b-[nIw {]m[m-\y-ap≠v. a\p-jy\pw arK-߃°pw kky-e-Xm-Zn-Iƒ°pw Zml-Pew e`n-°p-∂Xv {][m-\-ambpw a¨kq-Wn¬ \n∂mWv F∂-Xm-Wv Cu {]m[m-\y-Øn\p Imc-Ww. \√ a¨kq¨ Hcp {]tZ-iØ - ns‚ A`n-hr-≤n°v Imc-Wa- m-Ip-∂p. ]t£ Nne-t∏m-sgms° a¨kq¨ \mi-\„-ßfpw kr„n-°m-dp-≠v. Ip-kr-Xn-°m-c-\mb " kvIqƒ ag' sbbpw AXp-t]m-ep≈ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS a‰p khn-ti-jX-I-sfbpw ]‰n IqSp-X¬ a\- n-em-°m≥ Iq´p-Im¿ {ian-°p-at√m? P-b-Ip-am¿ hn.sI
Pq¨ 2012 Ce{Œn-kn-‰n h¿°¿
30