Panchayatraj_July 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Pqsse 2012

1

"\Ωp-sS ]-©mbØv ip-Nn-Xz-Øn-s‚ ]m-Xbn]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ip-NnXzw \-Ωp-sS ssI-Ifn¬"

]I¿-®-hym-[nI-sf AI-‰n \n¿-ØpI ]-cn-k-c ip-Nn-Xz {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v ap≥-ssI F-Sp°pI

\-Ωp-sS e£yw am-en-\y-ap-‡ tIc-fw

]-ªn-kn-‰n hn-`mKw, ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip∏v

]©mbØv cmPv

D≈S°w

Pqsse 2012

5

FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv

6

]{¥≠mw ]-©h’c ]≤Xn: kzm{ib ]©mbØv F∂ kz]v\ km£mXvImcw -tUm. Fw.sI.ap\o¿

8

]{¥≠mw ]©h’c ]≤-Xn: Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpw ]´nIh¿§ hnIk\-hpw ]n.sI. Pbe£van

10

]{¥≠mw ]©h’c ]≤Xn: hn]peamb A[nImc߃ kq£va-X-tbmsS \n¿h-ln-°Ww kn.-]n. tPm¨

34

N°p-]≈w {Kma-]-©m-bØv: tkh\ {]h¿Ø\-ß-fp-ambn P\-ß-fn-te°v ]©mbØv \yqkv k¿-∆o-kv

12

35 ]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’c ]≤Xn: Bkq-{X-W-hpw \n¿∆-l-Whpw

K-XIm-e kv-ar-Xn D-W¿-Øn {Km-a-bm{X ]©mbØv \yqkv k¿-∆okv

tUm.- ]n.-]n.- _m-e≥

24

]{¥≠mw ]©h’c ]≤Xnbpw ]´nIPmXn˛]´nIh¿§ hnIk\-hpw tUm. F_n tPm¿÷v

26

]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn: hm¿jnI]≤Xn am¿§tcJ kw£n]vXw F. sk-bvZv

17

38

IpSpw-_-{iobpw Ip´n-Ifpw Sn. jmlp¬ lao-Zv

ka{K hnI-k-\-Øn\v ]©-h-’c ]-≤-Xn, {`aW ]-≤-Xn, Pn√m ]≤Xn tUm. sP.-_n. cmP≥

20

h\nXm LSI]≤-Xnbpw enwK]Zhn Xpey-Xbpw tUm. ]o‰¿. Fw. -cmPv

30

]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn: Ine-bpsS H∂mw-L´ ]cn-io-e\w

32

]©m-bØv A°u≠v: kwi-b-ßfpw adp-]-Sn-Ifpw DZb`m\p It≠Øv

40

tX™p-am™p t]mIp∂ {KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ apcfn-[-c≥ X-g-°-c

42 hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tij߃

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Hmtcm Xp≈n Pehpw Icp-X-Ww Pew kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xn-s‚bpw Pe-ip-≤o-I-c-W-sØ-∏-‰nbpw Pq¨ e°w ]©m-bØvcmPv amkn-Ibnse teJ-\ß - ƒ Ah-kt- cm-Nn-Xa - m-bn. tIc-fØ - nse Imem-h-ÿbv°v am‰w h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ag kpe-`-ambn e`n-®p-sIm-≠ncp∂ tIcfw C∂v hcƒ®-bpsS ]nSnbnembn-°gn™p. aW-eq-‰e - pw XÆo¿ØS-߃ \nI-Øepw aqew ]pg-Ifpw \o¿Ø-Sß - fpw A{]-Xy-£a - m-bns°m≠ncn°p-∂p. D≈ PesØ \ΩƒXs∂ aen-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. \mw Xpc-Øn-sb∂v ]d-™n-cp∂ ]e tcmK-ßfpw ho≠pw {]Xy-£-s∏-´p XpSßn. C°m-cy-߃ Bi¶ DW¿Øp-∂h - b - m-Wv. amen-\y-aI - ‰ - m-\pw Pew kwc-£n-°m\pw C\nbpw Aam-¥n-®p-Iq-S. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]©-h-’-c-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ C°m-cy-߃°v ap≥K-W\ \¬In-s°m-≠p≈ ]≤XnIƒ amXr-Im-]-c-amb coXn-bn¬ Imcy£-a-ambn \S-∏m°Ww. Pe-hn-`h hIp∏v a{¥n Blzm\w sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Hmtcm Xp≈n Pehpw Icp-X-Ww. {]IrXnsb C\nbpw \in-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. tPmWn, Ccp-º-\w, sIm®n

ivaim-\ß - fpw Ad-hp-im-eI - fpw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂X - n\v klm-b[ - \w: At]£ £Wn®p 2012˛13 kmºØnI h¿jw kwÿm\ ]≤Xnbn¬ Dƒs∏SpØn kwÿm\sØ {Kma]©mbØpIfn¬ ivaim\ßfpw AdhpimeIfpw \n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\mbn t{]m’ml\ klmb[\w \¬Ip∂Xn\v {Kma]©mbØpIfn¬ \n∂pw At]£ £Wn®p. ivaim\ \n¿ΩmWØn\v 10 e£w cq] hoXw 50 {Kma]©mbØpIƒ°pw Adhpime \n¿ΩmWØn\v 20 e£w cq] hoXw 25 {Kma]©mbØpIƒ°pamWv klmb[\w \¬Ip∂Xv. CXn\p th≠nhcp∂ A[nI hn`hw AXXv {Kma]©mbØpIƒ Is≠tØ≠XmWv {]kvXpX BhiyØnte°v ÿew Gs‰SpØXn\ptijw am{Xta XpI ssIamdn \¬IpIbp≈q. \nehn¬ kz¥ambn `qanbp≈ {Kma]©mbØpIƒ°pw ]≤Xn \SØn∏v sNehns‚ 50% ]©mbØv hnlnXambn Dƒs∏SpØp∂ {Kma]©mbØpIƒ°pw ap≥KW\ \¬Ip∂XmWv. ap≥Imeßfn¬ Cu ]≤Xn {]Imcw klmb[\w e`n®n´p≈ {Kma]©mbØpIfpsS At]£ ]cnKWn°p∂X√.At]£Iƒ 2012 Pqsse 31\v apºmbn ]©mbØv sU]yq´n UbdIvS¿am¿ aptJ\ ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿°v \¬tI≠XmWv.

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v hmßm-hp∂ Iºyq-´-dpIfpsS FÆw h¿≤n-∏n®p sF.-sI.-Fw. hnI-kn-∏n-®n-´p≈ kmwJy, kpte-J, tkh-\, k©-b, kqNn-I, ÿm]-\, kpKa, kt¶-Xw, kI¿Ω, kNn{X XpS-ßnb Bπn-t°-j≥ tkm^v‰v-sh-b-dp-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-∏n®v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS C˛-K-th-W≥kv {]h¿Ø\w \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\pw Iºyq-´¿h¬°r-X-ambn ]©m-bØv Hm^o-kp-I-fpsS {]-h¿Ø\w IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏-Sp--Øp-∂-Xn\pw {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ {]kn-U‚ v, sshkv {]kn-U‚ v, sk{I-´dn Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ F√m DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw th≠n Hmtcm Iºyq-´¿ hoXhpw ]©m-b-Øn\v Hcp sk¿h¿ Iºyq-´dpw hmßp-∂-Xn\v k¿°m¿ A\p-aXn \¬In DØ-c-hmbn. Iºyq-´¿ hmßp-tºmƒ sF.-sI.-Fw. \n¿t±-in-°p∂ hn[Øn¬ ssek≥kp≈/ssek≥kv Bh-iy-an-√mØ Hm∏td-‰nwKv knÃw tkm^v‰vsh-b¿ IqsS hmßp-∂p-sh∂v Dd∏p hcp--tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. C{]-Imcw kºq¿Æ Iºyq-´¿h¬°cWw \S-∏m-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w {ItaW IS-em v clnX (t]-∏¿-se v) Hm-^okv F∂ e-£y-Øn-te°v Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\߃ FØnt®-tc-≠-Xm-Wv. CXn-\p≈ {]h¿Ø\w sF.-sI.-Fw. {ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn \S-tØ≠-Xm-sW∂pw DØchn¬ \n¿t±in®n´p≠v. ta¬∏d™ Iºyq-´-dp-Iƒ°p ]pdta k-ºq¿Æ Iºyq-´¿h¬°-cWw e£y-am°n A\p-_‘ D]-I-c-W-߃ hmßp∂-Xn\pw _‘-s∏´ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \SØp-∂-Xn\pw A\p-aXn \¬In-bn´p≠v. {]kvXpX A\p-_‘ D]-I-c-W-߃ hn`h ]cn-anXn IW-°n-se-SpØv C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIcf anj≥ \n›-bn-°p∂ am¿§\n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v Bh-iym-\p-kcWw hmßmhp-∂-Xm-Wv. (k.-D.(-km-[m)\w. 1838/2012/Xkz-`h, XobXn 3.7.2012)

4

Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØv cmPv ]©m-bØv hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

Pqsse 2012 ]pkvXIw 52 e°w 4 hm¿jnI hcnkwJy:

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www.lsgkerala.gov.in

120

D]tZiI kanXn sNb¿am≥

tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ ]©m-bØv hIp∏v a{¥n AwK߃ ‰n.sI. at\mPvIpam¿, sF.F.-Fkv. {]n≥-kn∏¬ sk{I´dn, Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v

F. ^n-tdmkv UbdIvS¿ C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

]n.Sn. amXyp {]kn-U‚v tIcf {Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

Pn. cmPohv sk{I´dn, {]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥ ]ªnkn‰n Hm^ok¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v I¨ho-\¿

sP. k-Zm\µ≥ ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿ (AUo-j-W¬ Nm¿÷v)

FUn- ‰ ¿ (AUo-j-W¬ Nm¿÷v)

sP. k-Zm\µ≥

e-mail: directorofpanchayat@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2323286

Akn v FUn- ‰ ¿

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥ e-mail: pub.off@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2321280

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu´v F._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv teJIcpsS A`n{]mbw k¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzw teJI¿°v am{Xambncn°pw. ]c- k - y - ß- f psS D≈- S- ° - Ø nepw ]©m- bØvcmPn\v DØ- c- hm- Zn- X -z-an-√. ta¬hn- emkw FUn- ‰ ¿ ]©m- b Øv cmPv amknI ]©m- b Øv Ub- d - I v S - t d- ‰ v , ayq- k nbw ]n.- H .

Xncp-2012 h - \ - ¥ - ] pcw ˛ 695033.

Pqsse

tkh-\-{]-Zm\ kwhn-[m-\-߃ sa®-s∏-Sp-ØWw {it≤-bamb \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-ß-fn-eqsS cmP-y-Øn\p ]e-t∏mgpw amXr-Ibmb kwÿm-\-amWv tIc-fw. C¥-y-bn¬ \n-b-a-\n¿ΩmW cwK-Øv hnπ-hIcsa∂v hnti-jn-°-s∏-Sp∂ hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw {]m_-√-y-Øn¬ hcp--∂Xn\p F{Xtbm ap≥]pXs∂ ]uc\v Adn-bp-hm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw \nb-aØ - n¬ h-yh - ÿ sNbvX kwÿm-\a - mWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. ]uc\v s]mXp A[n-Im-cÿ m-]\ - ß - f - psS ssIh-ia - p≈ hnh-cß - f - psS e`-yX Hcp Ah-Im-ia - mbn amdn-bX - ns‚ NphSp ]nSn®v, cmP-yØ - n\p amXr-Ib - mbn \ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv s]mXp ÿm]-\ß - ƒ \¬Ip∂ tkh-\hpw Ah-Im-ia - mbn amdm≥ t]mhp-Ib - m-Wv. AXn\¿∞w hnh-cm-hI - mi \nb-a{- ]-Imcw Ct∏mƒ \n›nX Znh-kß - ƒ°Iw hnhcw e`-ya - m-°p∂-Xp t]mse s]mXp-P\ - ß - ƒ°v IrX-ya - mb ka-b] - c - n-[n-°p-≈n¬ tkh-\hpw {]Zm\w sNøm≥ A[n-Im-cs - ∏´ ÿm]-\ß - ƒ _m≤-yÿ c - m-Ipsa∂mWv. C∂v P\-ß-fp-ambn G‰hpw ASp-Øn-S-]-g-Ip∂ ÿm]-\-߃ F∂ \nebv°pw tkh-\-ß-fpsS 90 iX-am-\hpw {]Zm\w sNøp∂ ÿm]-\-߃ F∂ \ne-bv°pw {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-Iƒ°pw \K-ck - `- I - ƒ°p-am-bn-cn°pw tkh\ Ah-Imi \nbaw {]m_-√-y-Øn¬h-cp-∂tXm-Sp-IqSn ISpØ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ A`nap-Jo-I-cn-t°≠n hcn-I. tkh-\-ta-J-e-bn¬ C˛-K-thW≥kv {]mh¿Øn-I-am°p∂--Xn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ Ime-Xm-a-kw, ]cn-an-X-amb `uXnI kuI-c-y-߃ XpSßnb \nc-h[n Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ tkh\{]Zm\ cwKØv P\-ßfpsS {]Xo-£bvs°mØv Db-cm≥ Ign-bmØ Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ Zo¿Lho-£-W-tØm-sS-bp≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ \SØn Imc-y-tijn h¿≤n-∏n®m¬ am{Xta kwPm-Xa - m-Ip-hm≥ t]mIp∂ ]pXnb kml-Nc - y- h - p-ambn Ahbv°v s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bq.

A[n-ImchntI{µoIc-W-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v e`-y-amb hn`-h-t{km-X- p-Iƒ D]tbm-K-s∏-SpØn B^okv kwhn-[m\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Ønb ÿm]-\-߃ \nc-h-[nbm-Wv. F∂m¬ CXn-s\m∂pw Hcp {]m[m-\y- h - pw I¬∏n°msX D]-tbm-Ki - q-\y- amb km[-\km-a-{Kn-Iƒ°pw s]mSn-b-Wn™ ^b¬ Iqºm-c-߃°pw izmkw-ap-´p∂ ÿe-ku-I-c-y-߃°p-an-S-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ]©m-bØv B^okp-Ifpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. s]mXp-P\ - ß - ƒ°v At]£ Fgp-Xp--∂Xn-t\m, agbpw shbnepw G¬°msX \n¬°p--∂Xnt\m CØcw ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ ÿe- ku-Icyw C√ F∂Xv Zp;-JI-c-amb hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. aXn-bmb ^≠n-√m-sb∂-m-Wv ]ecpw Imc-W-ambn Nq≠n°mWn°p--∂Xv. CXn\v ]cn-lm-c-am-bmWv Xt±-i-kzbw-`-cW ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS Imc-y-tijn h¿≤n-∏n®v P\-߃°v \¬Ip∂ tkh\-ß-fpsS KpW-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp--∂Xn\v F√m {Kma ]-©m-bØ - p-Iƒ°pw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Iƒ°pw temI-_m¶v [\-k-lm-b-tØmsS tIcf tem°Kh¨sa‚ k v ¿∆okv sUen-hdn t{]mPIvSv 2011˛12 h¿jw apX¬ k¿°m¿ Bcw`n-®X - v. 2011-˛12 apX¬ 2014-˛15 hsc-bp≈ 4 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ta¬∏-d™ ÿm]\-߃°v s]¿t^m-a≥kv {Km‚mbn GI-tZiw 1097.56 tImSn cq] e`n-°pw. ]©m-bØpIƒ°v aqe-[\ BkvXn-Iƒ krjvSn-°p--∂Xn-\pw, {^≠m-^okv kwhn-[m\w, ]©m-ØehnI-k-\w, kuI-c-y-߃ sa®-s∏-Sp-ج, C˛KthW≥kv, Pntbm-f-Pn-°¬ C≥^¿ta-j≥ knÃw, Hm¨sse≥ k¿∆o-kv, t{]m∏¿´n SmIvkv am∏nwKv XpSßn tkh-\-{]-Zm\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xn\p≈ ]≤-Xn-If - mWv t{]mP-IvSn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - v. h¿jm-hk - m\w sNe-hg - n-°mØ XpI em]vkmbn t]mIp∂-X√ - . F∂m¬ ap≥ h¿j-sØ t{]mPIvSv \S-Øn∏v, \S∏v h¿jsØ ]≤Xn cq]o-I-cWw F∂nh hne-bn-cp-Øn-bmWv XpS¿h¿jß-fn¬ {Km‚ v A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-. AXn-\m¬ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS `uXnI kwhn[m\w sa®s∏-Sp-Øp--∂Xn\v sI.-F¬.-Pn.-F-kv.-Un.-]n. Imc-y-£-a-ambn \n¿hln°-s∏-Sp∂-p-sh∂v Dd-∏m-°-Ww. kºq¿Æ Iº-yq´¿h¬°-cW - Ø - n-eqsS ]©m-bØv B^o-kp-Isf IS-emkv clnX B^o-kp-If - m°n am‰p--∂Xn-\mWv k¿°m¿ e£-ya - n´n-cn-°p∂-Xv. AXn\p-th≠n I.K.M hnI-kn-∏n® F√m tkm^‰vshbdpIfpw {]h¿Øn-∏n°p-∂Xn\mhi-ya - mb Iº-yq-´dp-Iƒ hmßp-∂Xn\v A\p-aXn \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. am{X-a√, {^≠v B^okv/P\-tk-h\ tI{µ-߃°v Bh-iy- a - mb Iº-yq-´¿, amt\-Ps v a‚ U v nsshkp-Iƒ, Hm¨sse≥ bp.-]n.-Fk - v, S®v kv{Io≥ Intbm-kvIv, Unkvtπ kv{Io≥ XpS-ßnb A\p-_‘ kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp--∂Xn\pw A\p-aXn \¬Inbn-´p-≠v. Ch-sb√mw IW-°n-se-SpØv ]{¥≠mw ]©-h¬kc ]≤-Xnbpw hm¿jnI ]≤-Xnbpw Bkq-{XWw sNøp∂ Cu thf-bn¬ sa®-s∏´ tkh-\{- ]Zm\ kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒ Zo¿L-ho-£W - t- ØmsS Hcp-°p-∂Xn\v Xt±-ik - z- b - w-`c - W ÿm]-\ß - ƒ ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-sa∂v {]X-ym-in-°p∂-p.

5

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

-tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ ]©m-b-Øv˛km-aq-lyt£-a h-Ip-∏v a{¥n

tI

cfØnse Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\߃°v e`yamb A[nImcw, hnthI]q¿Æhpw bmYm-¿∞ym[njvTnXhpw Zo¿Lho£WmflIhpamb hn\n-tbm-KØnepsS Ah-bv°v ]q¿Æ kzm{ibXzw ssIhcn°m≥ DXIp-∂XmWv. ]{¥≠mw ]©h’c ]≤Xn(2012˛17) am¿§-tcJ ]≤Xn Bkq{XWØnepw \SØn∏nepw AXnhn]p-eamb kzmX¥yw ]©mbØpIƒ°v \evIp∂p. ]≤Xn∏Ww {]mtZinI {]tXyIXIƒ°v A\pkrXambn hn\ntbmKn°m≥ Ignbp∂tXmsSm∏w {Kmak`Iƒ i‡ns∏SpI IqSn sN-øp∂ Cu {]{Inb temIØn\v apºmsI Xs∂

6

XßfpsS {Kmaw Fßs\ BbnØocWw F∂v {KmahmknIfpw P\{]Xn\n[nIfpw tN¿∂v Xocpam\n°p∂p. hnIk\]cnt{]£yw AhcptS-Xv am{X-amWv. P\ßfpw P\{]Xn\n[nIfpw IqSpX{]Xn_≤-Xbpw DØchmZnØhpw D≈hcmbn amdp∂p. BXy¥n-Iambn kzm{ib {KmaØnte°p≈ hgn Xpd°p-∂ alm-bXv\Øn¬ Hcpan®v ka{Khpw km¿∞Ihpamb Hcp apt∂‰w ]©h’c]≤XnbneqsS km[yamhp∂p. {Km-akzcmPnte°p≈ Zqcw Ipdbp∂p ˛ kzm{ib{Kmaw F∂ kz]v\w km£mXvIcn°p∂Xn¬ \mw apt∂m´v.

P\Iobm-kq{XWØns‚bpw hntI{µoIrX P\m[n]XyØns‚-bpw kap÷ze amXrIIƒ Xo¿°m≥ t]mhpIbmWv. πm≥ ^≠v ]mgm°msX D]tbmKn°m≥ Ignbp∂p F∂ Hcp khntijX IqSn ]©h¬kc ]≤XnbnDƒs°m≈p∂p.

C¥y≥ `cWLS\bpsS 73,74 t`ZKXnIsf XpS¿∂p tIcfØn¬ ]©mbØvcmPv \nbaw ]m m°p∂Xv 1994˛emWv. _lpam\s∏´ kn.‰n. AlΩZmen ka¿∞ambn ss]e‰v sNbvX \nbaw A[nImcw P\߃°v ]I¿∂p \¬InsIm≠p≈ hnπhØn\v XpS°an´p. XpS¿∂v

Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

1995˛¬ Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ßfnte°v BZysXcs™Sp∏v \S∂p. ]n∂oSp≈Xv Ncn{XØns‚ `mKw. XpS¿∂p h∂ h¿jßfn¬ G‰hpw amXrIm]chpw hnPbIchpamb Xt±i`cW\SØn∏n\v anI® kwÿm\Øn-\p≈ tI{µKh¨sa‚ns‚ ]pckvImcØn\v tIcfw \mev {]mhiyw A¿lambn. Cu t\´ßfpsS ASnbpd® ]›mØeØn¬ \nebpd∏n®psIm≠v IqSpX¬ IcpØm¿÷n®v apt∂dpIbmWv \ΩpsS e£yw. ]¶mfnØ/Bkq{XWØneqsS ka{KhnIk\amWv s]mXpkao]\w. Bkq{XWØns‚ ap≥KW\mtaJeIfnte°v H∂p ItÆmSn°p∂Xv {]k‡ambncn°pw.

(1) D¬∏mZ\taJebpsS ÿmbnbmb hf¿®. DZm: `£yhnf, ]m¬, ap´, amwkw, a¬kyw, D¬]∂ kwkv°cWw, hn]W\w.

(2) ]cnÿnXn ˛ {]IrXn hn`h kwc£Ww. (3) BtcmKy˛hnZym`ymk˛sXmgn¬taJeIƒ°v {]tXyI ]cnKW\.

(4) ASnÿm\ kuIcy hnIk\w: hoSv, IpSnsh≈w, sshZypXn, KXmKXw, ]cnkcipNnXzw. (5) tkh\cwKØns‚ KpWta∑: Bip]{XnIƒ, kvIqƒ, AwK≥hmSn. (6) kmaqlnI \oXn Dd∏m°¬ ˛ ]m¿izh¬IrX¿°pw {]tXyI ]cnKW\ A¿ln°p∂h¿°pw ˛ kv{XoIƒ, Ip´nIƒ, htbmP\߃, ]´nIPmXn ˛ ]´nIh¿§w, hyXykvX tijnbp≈h¿.

(7) ]pXnb BkvXn krjvSnbpw \nehn¬ D≈hbpsS ]cn]me\hpw. {]mtZinI {]tXyIXIƒ Dƒs°m≠v Bkq{XWw \SØm≥ Ignbp∂p F∂Xv kzm{ib{Kmaw F∂ kz]v\Ønte°p≈ hgnbmWv. hn]peamb kzmX{¥yw Xt±i`cW ÿm]\߃°v Cu cwKØv {]tbmP\s∏SpØmw TAG FSpØv am‰nbXneqsS Bkq{XWØnepw \SØn∏nepw bYm¿∞ P\m`nemjØn\v ap≥ssI e`n°pIbmWv . hfsc bmYm¿∞yt_m[tØmsS apt∂dm≥ Ignbpw F∂tXmsSm∏w DtZymKÿsc tXSn∏nSn®v A\paXn tXtS≠ ZptcymKØn\v AdpXnbpw BIpw. πm≥ ^≠ns‚ 10% kv{Xo tI{µoIrX ]≤XnIƒ°mbncn°Ww F∂v \njvI¿jn°s∏´ncn°p∂p. kv{Xo im‡oIcWhpw kv{Xo A¿ln°p∂ kpc£bpw tkh\hpw {]Zm\w sNøp∂Xn¬ Cu hyhÿ henb ]cnh¿Ø\w krjvSn°pIXs∂ sNøpw. Pm{KXm kanXnIƒ, \n¿`b, s]¨Ip´nIƒ°mbp≈ tSmbvse‰pIƒ, sI´nS߃, kvIqƒ Pm{KXm kanXnIƒ, AwK≥hmSn Iuamc ¢m pIƒ, `qan ]m´Øns\Sp°¬ ˛ hm߬ XpSßnb hn]peamb taJeIfn¬ CXv {]tbmP\s∏SpØm≥ Ignbpw.

A¶WhmSnIfpw t]mjImlmc hnXcWhpw Gsd {i≤ A¿ln°p∂ Hcp cwKamWv. kaqlØns‚ Xmsg-

Pqsse 2012

{]mtZinI {]tXyIXIƒ Dƒs°m≠v Bkq{XWw \SØm≥ Ignbp∂p F∂Xv kzm{ib{Kmaw F∂ kz]v\-Ønte°p≈ hgnbmWv. hn]peamb kzmX{¥yw Xt±i-`cW ÿm]\߃°v Cu cwKØv {]tbmP\s∏SpØmw TAG FSpØv am‰nbXneqsS Bkq{XWØnepw \SØn-∏nepw bYm¿∞ P\m`nemjØn\v ap≥ssI e`n°pI-bmWv. hfsc bmYm¿∞yt_m[tØmsS apt∂dm≥ Ignbpw F∂tXmsSm∏w DtZymKÿsc tXSn∏nSn®v A\paXn tXtS≠ ZptcymKØn\v AdpXnbpw BIpw.

Ø´n¬ Ignbp∂hcn¬ \n∂v BtcmKyap≈ ]pØ≥Xeapd Db¿∂phcp∂Xn\v khntij {]m[m\yw \¬Im\p≈ Ahkcw IqSn {]mtZinI k¿°mcpIƒ°v ssIh∂ncn°pIbmWv. ]≤Xn Bkq{XWØn\mbp≈ {Kmak`m/hm¿Uvk - `m Imcy]cn]mSn hfsctbsd {InbmflIamWv . ]©mbØns‚ hnIk\ ImgvN∏mSv, {Kmak`bpsS AhImi߃/NpaXeIƒ, ]≤Xn \n¿hlW dnt∏m¿´v, IcSv t{]mPIvSv \n¿t±i߃, s]mXpN¿®, {Kq∏v N¿®, N¿®m dnt∏m¿´nwKv, t{ImUoIcWw, an\n‰vkv F∂nh G‰hpw DØchmZnXztØmsS G‰hpw P\Iobambn \n¿hln-°s∏Sp∂p. XßfpsS {Kmaw Fßs\ BbnØocWw F∂v AhnSsØ {KmahmknIfpw P\{]Xn\n[nIfpw tN¿∂v Xocpam\n°p∂p. hnIk\]cnt{]£yw AhcptS-Xv am{XamWv. P\ßfpw P\{]Xn\n[nIfpw IqSpX¬ {]Xn_≤Xbpw DØchmZnØhpw D≈hcmbn amdp∂p. BXy¥nIambn kzm{ib {KmaØnte°p≈ hgn Xpd°p-∂ almbXv\Øn¬ Hcpan®v ka{Khpw km¿∞Ihpamb Hcp apt∂‰w ]©h’c]≤XnbneqsS km[yamhp∂p. {KmakzcmPnte°p≈ Zqcw Ipdbp∂p ˛ kzm{ib{Kmaw F∂ kz]v\w km£mXvIcn°p∂Xn¬ \mw apt∂m´v.

7

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

km

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpw ]´nIh¿§ hnIk\hpw

]n.sI. Pbe£van

]´nIh¿§t£a bphP\Imcy hIp∏pa{¥n

8

aqlnIambpw kmºØnI a - m-bpw ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ ]´nIh¿§w Dƒs∏sSbp≈ Zp¿_e hn`mKßfpsS PohnX\nehmcw Db¿Øp∂Xn¬ F{Xam{Xw \oXn ]pe¿Øm\mbn F∂Xv hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\-ßsf hnebncpØp∂Xn¬ {][m\s∏´ am\ZfiamWv. Ign™ ]Xns\m∂v ]©h’c ]≤XnIfneqsS hnhn[ta-JeIfn¬ kwÿm\w ssIhcn® hnIk\t\´ßfn¬ s]mXpkaqltØmsSm∏w ]q¿ÆtXmXn¬ `mK`m°m- I phm≥ IgnbmsXt]mb Cu hn`mK߃°v khntij ]cnKW\ \¬Iphm≥ \ap°p Igntb≠Xp≠v. hnIk\ {]{Inbbn¬ Dƒs∏SmsX t]mbhsc IqSn Dƒs∏SpØptºmƒ am{Xta kmaqlnI \oXnbne[njvTnXamb kmºØnI hnIk\w bmYm¿∞y-amhpIbp≈q. A[nImchntI{µoIcWhpw P\Iob ]¶mfnØtØmsSbp≈ Bkq{XW {]{Inbbpw tIcfØnse Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfn¬ hnIk\Øns‚ ]pXnb amXrIIƒ krjvSn°pIbp≠mbn. ]´nIh¿§ D]]≤Xn°mbn hIbncpØnb XpIbpsS 50 iX-am\w Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\߃-°mbn am‰nh®p. ]´nIh¿§ P\kaqlØns‚ PohnXkmlNcy߃ IW°nseSpØv ]≤XnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°pI, KpWta∑bp≈ Bkq{XW \n¿∆lW kwhn[m\߃ krjvSn°pI, ^e{]Zamb kq£v a Xe tamWn´dnwKv \S∏m°pI XpSßnb e£yßtfmsS Xt±i`cWÿm]\ ßfneqsS ]´nIh¿§ kaqlØns‚ hnIk\w km[yam°pI F∂Xmbncp∂p CXns‚ Dt±iyw. hnIk\w F∂Xv `uXnI kuIcy߃ Hcp°pI am{Xas√∂pw Hcp kaqlw F∂ \nebn¬ A¿∞]q¿Æamb \ne\n¬∏n\v kuIcyw D≠mhp∂ Ahÿ krjvSn°pI F∂XmsW∂pap≈ Xncn®dnhns‚ ^eambn At\Iw KpWta∑bp≈ t{]mPIvSpIƒ Xt±i`cWÿm]\߃ Bhnjv°c - n°pIbpw \S∏m°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]t£, tIcfØnse ]´nI-h¿§°m-cpsS PohnXkmlNcyw {]Xo-£bvs - °m-∏w Db¿∂n√. am{Xa√, ]´nIh¿-§° - mcpsS hnIk\Øns‚ hf¿®m\nc°v a‰v hn`mKßfptSXns\ At]£n®v hfsc Ipd™-tXmXnem-Wv F∂ hkvXpX hnhn[ ]T\ßfn-eqsS shfns∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. ]{¥≠mw ]©h’c]≤XnbpsS ]SnhmXn¬°¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ Cu Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tIhew kmºØnI ]nt∂m-°mhÿ F∂ \nebn¬ am{Xw ]´nIh¿§ hn`mKßfpsS {]iv\ßsf kao]n-°p∂Xv ]et∏mgpw th≠{X ^e{]Z-am-ImsX t]mIp∂p≠v. kz¥w ]nt∂m-°mhÿIfpw {]iv\ßfpw kzbw Xncn®dnbp∂Xn\pw hniIe\w sNøp-∂Xn\pw AXn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN\-Øns‚ am¿§ßƒ Is≠Øp∂Xn\pw Cu hn`mK߃°v tijnbp≠m°p-hm≥ DucpIq´ßƒ tI{µoIcn® {]h¿Ø\ØneqsS {iant°≠-Xp≠v. HmtcmcpØcpsSbpw PohnXw Fßs\ Bbncn°Wsa∂v Ahch¿Xs∂ Xocpam\n°pIbpw B Xocpam\w C—m\pkcWw {]mh¿ØnIam-°m-\p≈ Ahkchpw Ignhpw Ah¿°v e`yamhpIbpw sNøptºmgmWv Hcp kaqlw hnIk\Øns‚ ]mXbn-emWv F∂v ]dbm≥ IgnbpI. hkv X pX Kuch]q¿∆w ]cnKWnt°≠Xmbn´p≠v. ]´nIh¿§ hnIk\Øn¬ kwÿm\sØ Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpw ]´nIh¿§ hnIk\ hIp∏pw ssItIm¿Øv {]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\p≈ kmlNcyw C∂v kwPmXambn´p≠v. kwÿm\ _P-‰n110.98 tImSn cq]bmWv Xt±i`cWÿm]\߃°p≈ ]´nIh¿§ D]-]≤Xn hnlnXambn 2012˛13 h¿jØn¬ hIbncpØnbn´p≈Xv . 418 {Kma]©mbØpIƒ°pw 101 tªm°v ]©mbØpIƒ°pw 14 Pn√m ]©mbØpIƒ°pambmWv Cu XpI hn`-Pn-®p \¬Inbn´p≈Xv. \Kc{]tZißfn7 \Kck`Iƒ°p am{XamWv XpI hIbncpØnbn´p≈Xv . ]´nIh¿§ P\kwJybpsS A\p]mXØn¬ hnXcWw \SØptºmƒ 166 {Kma]©mbØpIƒ°v c≠pe£w cq]bn¬ Xmsgam{XamWv e`n°p∂Xv. HcptImSn cq]bn¬ IqSpX¬ e`n°p∂ 15 {Kma ]©m-bØpIfp≠v. {]Xy£ P\m[n]XyØns‚ thZnIfmWv {Kmak`bpw DucpIq´hpw.

Chsb im‡oIcn°p∂XneqsS P\m[n]XysØ AKm[hXv°-cn°pIbmWv \mw sNøp∂Xv. Hmtcm {]tZiØns‚bpw {]iv\ßfpw hnI-k\ Bhiyßfpw Cg ]ncn®v Adn-bp∂Xn\pw Ahbv°v A\ptbm-Pyam-b ]cn-lmc߃ Is≠Øp∂Xn-\p-ap≈ G‰hpw ^e{]Zamb thZnI-fmbn Cu kq£vaXe P\m[n]Xy kwhn[m\sØ {]tbmP\s∏Sp- Ø p- ∂ Xn\v km[n°Ww. ]´nIh¿§ D]-]≤Xn cq]oIcn°ptºmƒ DucpIq´- ß ƒ \n¿_‘ambpw hnfn®ptN¿°p-Ibpw Ducnse 50 iXam\Øne[nIw thm´¿am¿ AXn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂p- s ≠∂v Dd∏p hcpØpIbpw thWw. Xt±i`cW ÿm]\Øn\v e`n°p∂ ]´nIh¿§ ^≠ns‚ 50 iXam\w XpIsb¶nepw Cu hn`mKØnse ]mhs∏´hcn¬ ]mhs∏´hcmb-hcp-sS ]cnNcW tkh\ßfpsS ]mt°Pn-\m-bn am‰nhPqsse 2012

bv°Ww. Hmtcm IpSpw_-Øns‚bpw kmaqlnIhpw kmºØn- I hpamb hnIk\Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬-Ip∂ t{]mPIv S pIƒ Is≠Øm≥ {ian°Ww. ASnÿm\ kuIcy-hnI-k\w, Dev]mZ\w XpSßnb taJeI- s f- ° mƒ IpSpw_-tI{µoIrX kao-]-\amWv IqSpX¬ ^e{]ZamhpI. ]´nI-h¿§ {]tZi߃ hnIkn°p-Ibpw ]´nIh¿§ hn`mK߃ th≠{X ]ptcmKXn t\SmXncn°pIbpw sNøp∂p F∂ ÿnXn°v am‰w hcpØp∂Xn\v t_m[]q¿∆amb CSs]S¬ Xt±i-kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS kmcYn-Ifn\n∂pw D≠mth≠Xp≠v. ]´nIh¿§ ^≠v hn\ntbmKØn\v taJemhn`P\w kw_‘n®v \n_‘- \ Iƒ H∂pw-Xs∂ k¿°m¿ \¬Inbn-´n√ F∂Xv Xt±i`cWÿm- ] \ßsf hnizmkØn¬ FSpØncn°p∂Xns‚ kqN\bmWv. ]t£, tdmUpIfpsS \n¿ΩmWw tImf\nIƒ°p≈nse tdmUpIƒ°v am{Xambn ]cnanXs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p. ]´nIh¿§ tImf\n-bnte°v tdmUv \n¿Ωn°ptºmƒ Bhiysa¶n¬ B\p]mXnIamb XpI ]´nIh¿§ ^≠n¬ \n∂pw sNehgn°mhp∂-XmWv. ]´nIh¿§ hnIk\ hIp∏ns‚ ]≤XnIfn¬ 50 iX-am\Øne[nIhpw hnZym- `ymkImcy߃°mWv sNehgn°p-∂Xv. ka¿∞cmb hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v tZiob A¥¿t±iob hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ßfn¬ {]thi\w e`n°p∂- Xn\v Xt±i`cW- ÿm]\߃°v \n_‘\Iƒ°v hnt[bambn klm-bw \¬Im≥ Ignbpw. hntZiØv tPmen e`yam°p∂Xn\p≈ [\klmbhpw ]´nIh¿§ D]]≤Xnbn¬ hIbn-cp-Øm-hp∂XmWv. ]´nIh¿§ hnIk\ hIp∏nse DtZymKÿcpsS tkh\w ]camh[n {]tbmP\s∏SpØm\pw hIp∏ns‚ {]h¿Ø\ßfpambn ]ckv]c]qcIambn {]h¿Øn°m\pw IgnbWw. Bkq{XWØnepw \n¿∆lW-Øn-epw ]´nIh¿§ D]]≤Xn°v {]Ya]-cnK-

W\ \¬Ip∂ ImcyØn¬ DtZymKÿ¿°v am¿§Z¿iIamth≠Xv P\{]Xn\n[nIfmWv. BtcmKyw, hnZym`ymkw, h\w, IpSnsh≈w, D]Poh\ D]m[nIƒ XpSßn Hmtcm Ducnepw hyXykvXamb Bhiyßfpw {]iv\ßfpw \ne\n¬°p∂p≠v. Ipdpº¿, ImS¿, sImdK¿, Im´p\mbv ° ¿, tNme\mbv°¿ F∂o {]m‡\tKm{X h¿§ hn`mK߃ apX¬ G‰hpw ]n∂m°w \n¬°p∂Xpw P\kwJybn¬ H∂mw ÿm\Øp≈Xpamb ]Wn-b¿ Dƒ∏sS 36 ]´nIh¿§ hn`mKßfmWv kwÿm\Ønep≈Xv .

Hmtcm hn`mKØn\pw hyXykvXamb BNmcßfpw A\pjv T m\ßfpw `mjbpw thjhpw kwkvImchpap≠v. kmaqlyimkv{X]cambpw \chwiimkv { X]cambpw hyXykv X X- I fp≠v. tIhew kmºØnI ]nt∂m°mhÿ F∂ \nebn¬ am{Xw Cu hn`mKßfpsS {]iv\ßsf kao]n°p∂Xv ]et∏mgpw th≠{X ^e{]Zam-ImsX t]mIp∂p≠v. kz¥w ]nt∂m°mhÿIfpw {]iv\ßfpw kzbw Xncn®dnbp∂Xn\pw hniIe\w sNøp∂Xn\pw AXn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN\Øns‚ am¿§ßƒ Is≠Øp∂-Xn\pw Cu hn`mK߃°v tijnbp≠m°phm≥ DucpIq´ßƒ tI{µoIcn® {]h¿Ø\ØneqsS {iant°≠-Xp≠v.

HmtcmcpØcpsSbpw PohnXw Fßs\ Bbncn°Wsa∂v Ahch¿Xs∂ Xocpam\n°pIbpw B Xocpam\w C—m\pkcWw {]mh¿ØnIam-°m\p≈ Ahkchpw Ignhpw Ah¿°v e`yamhpIbpw sNøptºmgmWv Hcp kaqlw hnIk\Øns‚ ]mXbn-emWv F∂v ]dbm≥ IgnbpI. CXn\v hnZym`ymk]cambpw BtcmKy]cambpw kmºØnIambpw kmaqlnIambpw im‡nIcn°s∏SWw. ]{¥≠mw ]©h’c]≤Xnbn¬ CXn\mbp≈ {]h¿Ø\w IqSpX¬ Imcy£aXtbmsS ^e{]m]vXnbnseØn°m≥ Ignbpw F∂v {]Xymin°mw.

9

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]{¥≠mw ]©h’c ]≤Xn

hn]peamb A[nImc߃ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ F√m A¿∞-Ønepw {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-I-fm-bn-cn-°p∂p Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS ]{¥≠mw ]©h’c ]≤Xn am¿§-tc-Jb - \ - p-kc- n®v ]©m-bØp-Iƒ Fßs\ Hmtcm taJ-ebv°pw ]Ww am‰n hbv°p-sa∂v cmPyw apgp-h≥ {i≤n-°p-∂p≠v F∂ t_m[yw ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ°v D≠m-tI-≠-Xp≠v. ]©m-b-ØpIƒ°v e`n® [\-hn-\n-tbmK A[nImcw A¿ln- ° p∂ Xe- Ø nAXmXv taJ-eI - f- n-te°v sN√m-Xn-cp∂m¬ ]©m-bØvcmPns‚ {]k‡n-sb-°p-dn®v Xs∂ hna¿i-\ß - ƒ Dbcmw. ]©m-bØ - p-If- nse ]≤Xn {]hØ-\-߃ F∂tØ-°mfpw kq£vaX-tbmSp IqSn \n¿∆-lnt°≠ Ime-L´- a- m-WnXv. F∂m{]_p-≤a- mb tIc-fØ - ns‚ A¥ n-\\ - p-kc- n®v DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-tØm-SpIq-Snb Hcp P\-Iob ]≤-Xn-bmWv hcpw h¿j-ßf- n¬ Dcp-Øn-cn-bp-∂sX-¶n¬ IqSp-X¬ A[n-Im-cß - fpw [\˛hn`-hß - fpw ]©m-bØ - p-If- nte°v HgpIpw.

10

]

{¥≠mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \S-∏m-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv XnI®pw ]pXnb coXn-bn-em-bn-cn°pw. F´mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-bpsS Ahkm-\-L-´-Øn¬ (1994˛¬) 73˛mw `c-W-LS\m t`Z-K-XnbpsS `mK-am-bp≈ ]©m-bØv \nb-at- `-ZK - X - n-Iƒ \ne-hn¬ h∂p. 1995˛¬ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-\S∂p. ]t£ HºXmw ]©-h-’c-]≤-Xn -ap-X-emWv Cu \nbaw ASn-ÿm-\-s∏Sp-Øn-bp≈ hnI-k\ {]h¿-Ø-\-߃ ]©m-bØpXe ]≤-Xn-I-fmbn \S∏m-°n-Xp-Sß - n-bXv. H-ºXmw ]≤-Xn-bn¬ kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ ]≤Xn hnlnXw {XnXe ]©m-bØ - p-If - n-te°v FØn. tIc-fØ - nse Hmtcm ]©m-bØ - nepw \n›nX XpI hnI-k-\-Øn-s\-Øp∂ A¥-co£w krjvSn-°-s∏´p. ]t£ ]≤Xn \n¿∆-lW - Ø - ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ BZy-L´- Ø - n-ep-≠mb P\-Iob DW¿∆v Ipd-™t- XmsS P\-Io-bm-kq-{XWw DW¿Øn-hn´ h≥ {]Xo-£I - ƒ°v aß-te‰p. sXmÆq-dp-I-fpsS Ah-km\ h¿-jß -- -fn¬ C¥y-bnseºmSpw kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ v JP-\m-hp-Iƒ-°p-≠mb [\-Imcy {]Xn-k‘n tIcf-Ønse ]©m-bØvcmPn-s\bpw _m[n®p. Icm-dp-Imsc Hgn-hm°n KpWt`m‡r kanXn h∂Xv \√ e£y-tØmsS Bbn-cp-s∂-¶nepw AXn]eXpw Dt±-in® e£yw Is≠-Øn-bn-√m-sb∂v am{X-a√ Hcp-Xcw Acm-PI-Xz-Øn\v Xs∂ hgn-sh®p. ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ t\cn´v sN°p-Iƒ \¬In-h∂n-cp∂ k{º-Zmbw henb hna¿i-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-ambn. ]≤-Xn-∏Ww ]eXcw A°u-≠p-I-fnepw ]m¿°v (Park) sNøp∂ Ah-ÿ-bp-≠mbn. ]t£ Fs¥√mw ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-≠m-sb-¶nepw {Kma-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]W-sa-Øn-bXv ]pXn-sbmc\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p. {KmaoW `h\ \n¿Ωm-Whpw tdmUp \n¿ΩmWhpw IpSn-sh≈ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw tIc-f-Øns‚ ap°nepw aqe-bnepw hnI-k\-Øns‚ A¥-co-£-ap-≠m°n. ]Ømw ]≤-Xn-°m-eØv JP-\m-hns‚ {]Xnk‘n XpS¿s∂-¶nepw ap≥Im-e-sØ-∂t- ]mse ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ°v ]Ww \¬In. HºXmw ]≤Xn Hcp Imº-bn≥ (Campaign) coXn-bn¬ \S-s∂-¶n]Ømw ]≤Xn hyh-ÿm-]n-X-h¬°-cW (Institutionalisation) coXn-bn-emWv \S-∂Xv. AXn-s‚ ^e-ambn sN°v k{º-Zmbw amdn _n¬ k{º-Zmbw \ne-hnh∂p. \n›nX XpI-bv°v (50,000 cq]) apI-fn-ep≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ sS≠¿ sNø-Ws - a∂v \n_-‘\ sIm≠p-h∂p. Iºyq-´¿h¬°-c-W-Øn-eqsS Hmtcm t{]mP-IvSn\pw {]tXyI \º¿ \¬In ]≤-Xn-∏Ww GtXXv taJ-e-I-fnemWv sNe-hm-b-sX∂v hy‡-amb [mc-W-bp-≠m°n. tIcf hnI-k\ ]≤Xn-sb∂ t]cn-emWv 10˛mw ]©-h’ - c ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°n-bXv. 11˛mw ]©-h’ - c ]≤Xn ]©m-bØ - p-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw AXn\v sXm´p apºp≈ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS tIh-e-amb XpS¿®-am-{X-am-bn-cp∂p. 9,10 ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-∏m-°m≥ {ian® kmt¶-XnI D]-tZ-iI {Kq∏v ( TAG) 11-˛mw ]≤-Xn-°m-eØv Hcp _m≤y-X-bmbn amdn. ]≤Xn \n¿∆-l-W-Øns‚ \qem-am-eI - ƒ ]≤-Xn-sb-Øs∂ hcn™p apdp°n. TAG se AwK-ß-fpsS Xm¬-∏-cy-an-√m-bvabpw ]©m-bØv cmPns\ kw_-‘n® s]mXp-hn-ep≈ {i≤-°p-dhpw ]¶m-fnØ hnI-k-\sØ kw_-‘n®v A∂sØ k¿°m-cn\-IsØ Zm¿i-\nI hn`m-KobXbpw ]©m-bØv cmPns‚ tim` sISpØn. ]©m-bØpXe hnI-k\w hgn-]m-Smbn amdp-I-bm-tWm-sb∂v kwi-b-apW¿Øn. Ah-km-\sØ amkw Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw ]Ww sNe-h-gn-®p-sh∂v hcpØn Xo¿°p∂ coXn-bmWv ]e-bn-SØpw D≠m-bXv. Cu ÿnXn°v Hcp am‰w hcp-Øp-hm-\mWv ]pXnb Kh¨sa‚ v {ian-®Xv. ]©m-b-ØpX-e-Ønep≈ ]©m-b-Øp-ambn _‘-s∏´ apgp-h≥ Bfp-I-fp-sSbpw tbmKw hnfnPqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv kn.-]n. tPm¨

kq£va-X-tbmsS \n¿h-ln-°Ww ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v Hcp ssI sIm≠v ]Ww \¬Ip-Ibpw adp ssI sIm≠v \nb-{¥Ww ASnt®-¬∏n-°pIbpw sNøp∂- coXn Ah-km-\n®p ®p- t N¿Øv A`n- { ]mbw Bcm- ™ tijw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏pw πm\nwKv t_m¿Upw hni-Z-ambn N¿®sNbvX tij-amWv 12˛mw ]≤-Xn-bpsS am¿§- t cJ Iym_n- \ ‰v ( a{¥n- k `) AwKo-I-cn-®Xv. "Ine'bpsS t\Xr-XzØn¬ hn]p-e-amb ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSnbpw \S-∂p-I-gn™p. ]©m-b-Øp-Ifnse P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ hen-b-tXmXn¬ Cu am¿§-tc-Jsb kzmKXw sNbvXn-cn-°p-Ib - mWv. ImcWw ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ F√m A¿∞-Ønepw {]mtZi - nI k¿°m-cp-If - m-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ°v Hcp ssI sIm≠v ]Ww \¬Ip-Ibpw adp ssI sIm≠v \nb{¥Ww ASnt®-¬∏n-°pIbpw sNøp∂coXn Ah-km-\n®p. 5% XpI hr≤¿, tcmKn-Iƒ, Ah-K-W\ A\p-`h - n-°p-∂h¿°pw 10% kv{XoI-fpsS hnI-k-\Øn\pw am‰n-h® - m¬ _m°n hcp∂ 85% XpI-bpw ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ°v kzX-{¥ambn sNe-h-gn°mw. ]›m-Ø-e-ta-Je-bn¬ 45% A[n-I-am-h-cpXv F∂pam{Xw. TAG k{º-Zmbw Ah-km-\n∏n®v P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ FSp-°p∂ Xocp-am\w kmt¶-Xn-Ia - mbn \S-∏m-°mhp-∂-Xm-tWm-sb∂v ]cn-tim[n-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw AXn\v A¿l-X-bp≈ DtZym-K-ÿ¿°v \¬In-btXmsS ]e-t∏mgpw ImgvN-°m-cmbn \n∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-hrµw ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø-\Ø - ns‚ DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-ap-≈h - c - m-bnØo¿∂p. ]©m-bØpXe \n¿∆-lW DtZym-Kÿ - ¿ tªm°v, Pn√m-Xe DtZymK - ÿ - sc kao-]n-t°-≠X - p≠v. CXns‚ ^e-ambn ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse ]≤-XnIfpw Un∏m¿´p-sa‚ v ]≤-Xn-Ifpw ]ckv]cw I≠p-ap-´p∂ Ah-ÿb - p-≠mIpw. Un∏m¿´p-sa‚ v ]≤-Xn-Ifpw ]©m-bØv ]≤-Xn-Ifpw kam-¥-c-ambn k©-cn-®ncp∂ Ign™ 15 h¿jsØ coXn-bn\n∂pw amdn \S-°-em-bn-cn°pw CXv. ]≤Xn cq]o-Ic - W - Ø - n¬ Fs¥-¶nepw XS- a - p-≠m-bm¬ AXv Pn√m-Xe - Ø - n¬Pqsse 2012

]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w Pn√m ]©m- b Øv {]kn- U ‚ n- s ‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ cq]o-Ir-X-amIpw. kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚pw tI{µ Kh¨sa‚pw F∂-t]mse {Kma-]© - mb-Øp-Iƒ Pn√m πm\nwKv IΩn-‰nsb Ah-cpsS πm\p-ambn kao-]n-t°-≠Xp≠v. πm≥ DPC AwKo-Ic - n-°p-tºmƒ t{]mP-ISv p-Iƒ an°-hmdpw tªm°v XeØn¬ Xs∂ AwKo-I-cn-®m¬ aXnbmIpw. DPC bpsS {]m[m\yw h¿≤n- n® ]≤Xn °p-Ib - mWv. DPC AwKo-Ic {]Ir-Xn-t£m`w t]mep≈ Akm-[mcW L´-Øn-e-√msX ]©m-b-ØpIƒ°v am‰w hcp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-Ibn√. C\n-ap-X¬ "am‰-πm\p'IfpsS {]fbw C√m-Xm-hp-I-bmWv. ]©m-bØp-If - nse ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - psS ta¬t\m´w AYhm tamWn-´d - nwKv \SØp-hm≥ DPCIƒ {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°≠-Xp≠v. Pn√m-Xe amÿ-πm≥ D≠m°p-hm\pw `mhn-bn¬ AXns‚ ASnÿm-\-Øn¬ Pn√-bpsS ka{K hnIk\w Dd∏p hcp-Øp-hm\pw DPCIƒ \S-Øp∂ {ia-߃ Ahsb \ΩpsS \m-´nse G‰hpw {][m-\s - ∏´ hnI-k\ LS-Iß - f - m°n am‰pw. ]´n-IP - mXn/]´n-Ih - ¿§ ^≠v hn\ntbm- K n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ {]iv \ - ß ƒ ]©m- b - Ø p- I sf hfsc Ae- ´ n- b ncp∂p. C∂v Cu ÿnXn°v am‰w h∂ncn-°p-I-bmWv. ]´n-I-PmXn ^≠v, B P\-Xsb Ipd™ h¿j-߃ sIm≠v henb am‰-߃°v hnt[-b-am-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m\mhpw. Cu cwKsØ a‰p ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v ]pdsa \qX-\amb hnhn[ \n¿t±- i - ß fpw am¿§-tc-J-bn-ep≠v. `qc-ln-X-cmb ]´nI-PmXn/]´n-I-h¿§-°m¿ Gs‰-SpØp \S-Øp∂ ]m´-Ir-jn-° - v ]Ww \¬Iphm≥ ]©m- b - Ø p- I ƒ°v Ignbpw. sXmgn-et- \z-jn®v hntZ-iØv t]mIp∂ Cu hn`m- K - ° m¿°v bm{X- ° qen \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw hIp-∏p≠v. anSp-°-∑m-

cmb Ip´n-Iƒ°v tIc-fØ - n\v ]pdØpw C¥ybv° - I - Øpw ]pdØpw hnZym-`ymk-Øn\v t]mtI-≠n-h-∂m¬ CØcw anSp- ° - ∑ m- s cbpw anSp- ° n- I - s fbpw klm-bn-°p-hm≥ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v Ignbpw. ]´n-IP - mXn/]´n-Ih - ¿§ ^≠p]-tbm-Kn®v s]mXp-tdm-Up-Iƒ \n¿Ωn°p- ∂ - X n\v ]Icw tImf- \ n- I ƒ°IsØ tdmUp-Iƒ \∂m-°nbpw ASnÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbpw tImf-\n-Isf hmk-tbm-Ky-am-°Ww. ]´n-IP - mXn ^≠v IpSpw-_m-[n-jvTn-Xambn (Household centered approach) sNøp∂ coXn-bmWv am¿§-tc-J-bn\¬In-bn-´p-≈Xv. Irjn°pw Dev]m-Z\ taJ-ebv°pw \n›nX XpI am‰n hbvt°-≠X - n√ F∂ am¿§-tcJ \n¿t±iw Irjn-bp-sSbpw a‰pw {]m[m\yw Ipd®p ImWm-\p-≈X√. Im¿jn-I{- ]m-[m-\y-ap≈ ]©m-bØp-If - n¬ btYjvSw Irjn-°m¿-°p-≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°pI Xs∂ thWw. Cu am¿§-tc-Jb - \ - p-kc- n®v ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ Fßs\ Hmtcm taJ-eb - ° v pw ]Ww am‰n hbv°p-sa∂v cmPyw apgph≥ {i≤n-°p-∂p≠v F∂ t_m[yw ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ°v D≠m-tI-≠X - p≠v. ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ°v e`n® [\-hn-\n-tbmK A[n-Imcw A¿ln-°p∂ Xe-ØnAXmXv taJ-e-I-fn-te°v sN√m-Xn-cp∂m¬ ]©m-bØvcmPns‚ {]k-‡nsb-°p-dn®v Xs∂ hna¿i-\ß - ƒ Dbcmw. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø\-߃ F∂tØ-°mfpw kq£va-XtbmSp IqSn \n¿∆-ln-t°≠ Ime-L´-am-WnXv. F∂m¬ {]_p-≤-amb tIcf-Øns‚ A¥- n-\-\p-k-cn®v DØ-chm-Zn-Xz-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb Hcp P\-Iob ]≤-Xn-bmWv hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ DcpØn-cn-bp-∂s - X-¶n¬ IqSp-X¬ A[n-Imc-ßfpw [\˛hn`-hß - fpw ]©m-bØ - pI-fn-te°v HgpIpw. teJI≥ kwÿm\ Bkq{XW t_m¿Uv AwKamWv.

11

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tUm.- ]n.-]n.- _m-e≥

Bkq-{X-W-hpw \n¿∆-l-Whpw ]

¶m-fnØ Bkq-{X-W-Øn-eqsS Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c - W - ÿ - m-]\ {]tZ-iØ - ns‚bpw P\-ß-fp-sSbpw ka-{K-hn-I-k\hpw ]ptcmK-Xn-bp-amWv ]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’c ]≤XnbpsS s]mXp-k-ao]-\w. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]\ {]tZ-isØ Hcp bqWn-‰mbn I≠v F√m taJ-e-I-fn-sebpw P\-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-߃ IW-°n-se-SpØv ka-{K]-≤-Xn-I-fmWv Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xv. CXn\mbn tI{µ-˛-kw-ÿm-\m-hn-jvIrX ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-Iƒ, GP≥kn-Iƒ, anj-\p-Iƒ F∂nh sNøp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kwtbmPn∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂-h Xt±ikzbw-`cW ÿm]-\-Øns‚ ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn kwtbm- P n- ∏ n- t °- ≠ - X m- W v . Zo¿L ho£W ImgvN-∏m-tSm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]©h-’-c-]-≤-Xnbpw Hmtcm c≠p-h¿jß-fn-te-°p-ap≈ hm¿jn-I-]-≤-Xnbpw Xøm-dm-°pI F-∂XmWv 12˛mw ]©h-’c ]≤Xn Bkq-{XW kao-]-\w. ap≥K-W-\-Iƒ DXv]m-Z\ - t- a-Je - b - psS ÿmbn-bmb

12

hf¿®bv°v ap≥K-W\ \¬I-Ww. `£y-hn-fI - ƒ, ]m¬, ap´, amwkw, a’yw F∂n-hb - psS DXv]m-Z\w h¿≤n∏n- ° p∂- X n\pw DXv ]- ∂ ß- f psS kwkv°-c-Ww, hn]-W\w F∂n-hbv°pw ]cn-KW - \ \¬I-Ww. ]cn-ÿn-Xnbp-sSbpw {]IrXn hn`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw kwc-£-W-Øn\pw \ne-\n¬∏n\pw {]m[m\yw \¬I-Ww. am\-hh - n-Ik - \ - Øn\v ASn-ÿm-\-amb Btcm-Kyw, hnZym-`ym-kw, sXmgn¬ F∂o taJ-eIƒ°v Du∂¬ \¬I-Ww. P\-ßfpsS PohnX KpW-\n-eh - mcw h¿≤n-∏n°p--∂Xn-\p- th≠ ASn-ÿm\ kuIcy hnI-k-\-Øn\v (F-√m-h¿°pw hoSv, IpSn-sh-ff - w, ssh-Zyp-Xn, KXm-KX - k - uI-cy-߃, ipNn-Xzw F∂n-hbv°v) ]cnK-W\ \¬I-Ww. Bip-]{- Xn-Iƒ, A¶W-hm-Sn-Iƒ, kvIq-fpIƒ XpS-ßnb tkh\ {]Zm\ kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ KpW-ta≥a sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. kmaqly-\oXn Dd-∏m-°p--∂Xn\v ]m¿iz-hX - I v cn-°-s∏-´-hcpw {]tXyI ]cn-K-W\ A¿ln-°p--∂h-cp-amb hn`m-Kß - s - fbpw

(kv{Xo-Iƒ, Ip´n-Iƒ, htbm-P-\-߃, `n∂-ti-jn-bp-f-f-h-¿, ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿, ]´n-I-h¿§-°m¿, ]c-º-cm-KX a’ysXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ, ]c-ºc - m-KX sXmgntaJ- e - b n¬ G¿s∏- ´ n- c n- ° p-- ∂h¿) {]tXyIw ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww. ]pXnb BkvXn-Iƒ krjvSn-°p--∂tXm-sSm∏w \ne-hn-ep-ff BkvXn-If - psS kwc-£W-Øn\pw ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn\pw ]cn-KW\ \¬I-Ww. s]mXp-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ ]©m-bØv cmPv, ap\n-kn-∏¬ \nba-a-\p-k-cn®v Xt±-i-kzbw`c-W -ÿm]-\Øn¬ \n£n-]vXa - m-bXpw IqSmsX k¿°m¿ {]tXy-I-ambn G¬∏n-®-Xpamb Npa-X-e-Iƒ \nd-th-‰p∂--Xn-\mWv t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xv. Xt±i-kzbw`c-W- ÿm-]\w \S-∏m-°m\pt±-in-°p∂ F√m hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ßfpw (-hn-`h t{kmX v GXmbn-cp-∂m-epw) ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw. Xt±- i - k zbw`cW ÿm]\w aptJ\ \S-∏m-°p--∂ tI-{µm-hnjv-IrX]-≤-Xn-Ifpw {]tXyI \n¿t±-i-an-s√Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

12˛mw ]-©h-’c - ]≤-Xn am¿-§tc-J kw-_‘ - n-®v X-t±-ik - z-bw`-cW - ÿm-]\ - ß - f - n-se {]-knU‚ v/sk-{I-´d - n-am¿-°p-≈ kw-ÿm-\X - e - ]-cn-io-e\ - Øn¬ ]©mbØv˛kmaqlyt£a h-Ip∏v a{¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ kw-kmcn-°p∂p. ]©mbØv AUojW¬ UbdIvS¿ sP. kZm\µ≥, In-e U-bdIvS¿ tUm. ]n.]n. _me≥, tI-cf - {Km-a] - © - mb-Øv A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ P\-d¬ sk-{I´-dn kq-∏n \-cn-°m-t´-cn, {]-kn-U‚ v ]n.Sn. am-Xyp Xp-Sß - n-bh - ¿ th-Znbn¬.

¶n¬ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒt®¿°-Ww. Irjn A\p-_‘ taJ-e-bnse {]h¿Ø-\߃, aÆv ˛ Pe-kw-c£ - W - w, ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-Ww, h\-h¬°-cWw apX-emb- h bv ° v alm- fl mKm‘n tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS km≤y-XIƒ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn Xt±-i-kzbw`cW ÿm]-\-߃ ]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-°m-etØ- ° p- f f (2012- ˛ 17) ]©- h - ’ c ]≤Xn (]cn-t{]£y ]≤-Xn) Xøm-dmt°-≠-Xm-Wv. A©v h¿j-tØ-°p-ff ]≤-Xn-°mbn Gs‰-Sp-°m-hp∂ t{]mPIvSp-I-fpsS ]´n-Ibpw (Shelf of Projects) h¿jw Xncn®pw taJe Xncn®pw ap≥KW\ A\p-kc - n®pw Xøm-dm-°W - w. aq∂v `mK-߃ AS-ßnbXmbn-cn°Ww ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-tcJ. 1. Zo¿L-Ime hnI-k\ Imgv®∏mSpw ap≥K-W-\-Ifpw (Hmtcm hnj-b-taJ-e-bn-tebpw hnI-k\ ImgvN-∏mSv, \b- k - a o- ] - \ w, hnI- k - \ - X - { ¥w, ap≥K-W\ - I - ƒ F∂n-h) Cu `mKØv {]Xn-]m-Zn-°-Ww. 2. hn`h t{kmX- p-Ifpw hI-bn-cpØepw (Hmtcm h¿jhpw {]Xo-£n°p-- ∂h). BZyh¿j hcp-am-\Ø - ns‚ 15% hoXw Hmtcm h¿jhpw A[nIw e`n-°p-sa∂v IW-°m°n ]©-h’c AS-¶¬ \n›-bn-t°-≠X - m-Wv. 3. A©v h¿j- t Ø- ° p- f f ]≤- X n°mbn Gs‰-Sp-°m-hp∂ t{]mP-IvSpI-fpsS kw{Klw (Shelf of Projects) Xøm-dm-°-Ww. hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ A©v h¿j- t Ø- ° p- f f Zo¿LPqsse 2012

Ime ]≤Xnsb ASn- ÿ m- \ - a m°n Hmtcm c≠v h¿j-tØ°v hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-Ifpw t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw Xøm-dmt°-≠X - p-≠v. H∂pw c≠pw h¿j-ßfnse ]≤Xn Xcw Xncn®v {]tXy-Ia - mbn Xøm-dm-°-Ww. hnI-k-\-ta-J-e-Ifpw t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw DXv]mZ-\w, hnI-k\ - w, ]›m-Øew F∂n-ßs\ aq∂v taJ-e-I-fn-em-bn´mWv t{]mP-IvSp-Isf Xcw Xncn-t°≠Xv. a. DXv]m-Z-\-ta-Je t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ Irjn, Pe-hn-X-c-W-Øn-\p-ff Petk-N\ t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ, aÆv ˛ Pekw-c£ - W - w, ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W - w, arK- k w- c - £ - W w, £oc- h n- I - k \w, a’y-_-‘-\w, ]c-º-cm-KX N¥-Iƒ, hyh- k m- b w, Du¿t÷- m Xv ] m- Z - \ w, ssPh-am-en-\y-ßf - n¬ \n∂p-ff ssPhh-f- \n¿-Ωm-Ww. Irjn-`-h≥, a’y-`h≥, arKm-ip-]{Xn F∂n-h-bpsS sI´nS-\n¿Ωm-Whpw Ah-bpsS a‰p ]›mØe kuI-cy-hn-Ik - \ - h - pw. aÆv˛ Pekw-c-£W {]hr-Øn-Iƒ alm-flmKm‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bn¬s∏Sp-Øn-bmWv sNtø-≠X - .v b tkh-\-ta-Je t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ hnZym-`ym-kw, Ie, kwkv°m-cw, ImbnI hnI-k-\w, bph-P-\-t£-aw, Btcm-Kyw, IpSn-sh-f-fw, ipNn-Xzw, Jc-am-en\y ]cn-]m-e-\w, {Zh-am-en\y ]cn-]m-e-\w, kmaq-ly-t£-aw, ]m¿∏nSw, Km¿lnI sshZyp-Xo-Ic - W - w, sshZypXo- s se≥ Zo¿Ln- ∏ n- ° ¬, kv I qƒ sI´n-S-߃, kmwkv°m-cnI \ne-b߃, Bip-]{Xn sI´n-S-߃, A¶W-hmSn sI´n-Sß - ƒ F∂nh Cu taJ-

e-bn¬s∏-Sp∂-p. c ]›m-Øe - t- a-Je t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ tdmUp- I ƒ, ]me- ß ƒ, _ v Ãm‚p-Iƒ, _ v shbn-‰nwKv sjÕpIƒ, \S-∏m-XI - ƒ, \S-∏m-eß - ƒ, Hm^okv sI´n-S-߃, Hm^okv Bh-iy-Øn-\pff hml-\-߃, Hm^okv sI´n-S-ßfpsS sshZyp-Xo-I-c-Ww, tjm∏nwKv tImwπ-Iv p-Iƒ, DXv]m-Z-\-˛-tk-h\ taJ-e-bp-ambn _‘-an-√mØ B^okp-I-fpsS kuI-cy-߃ h¿≤n-∏n°¬, ]m¿iz-`nØn kwc-£Ww (tXmSp-Iƒ, \o¿®m-ep-Iƒ, Ipf-߃, tNmeIƒ F∂n-h-bp-sS) ^mw tdmUv, {SmIvS¿ dmºv F∂nh ]›m-Ø-e-ta-J-ebnse t{]mP-IvSp-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. taJe hI-bn-cp-ØXt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-ƒ°v kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ hnI-k\ ^≠v hn\n-tbm-Kn®v hnIk\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Gs‰-Sp-°p∂-Xn\v IqSp-X¬ kzmX{¥yw e`n-®n-cn°p∂p F-∂Xm-Wv ]{¥≠mw ]©h-’c ]≤-Xn-bpsS {][m\ {]tXy-IX. {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw tªm°v ]©m- b - Ø p- I ƒ°pw hnI- k \ ^≠ns‚ 45 iX-am\hpw Pn√m ]©mb-Øn\v 50 iX-am-\hpw \K-c-k-`Iƒ°pw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Iƒ°pw 55 iX- a m- \ hpw ]›m- Ø - e - t a- J - e bv°mbn \o°n-shbv-°m-hp--∂Xm-Wv. Ip´n-Iƒ, hr≤¿, `n-∂ti-jn-bp-f-f-h¿, a‰p Zp¿_e hn`m-K-߃, ]men-tb-‰ohv sIb¿ tcmKn- I ƒ F∂n- h ¿- ° mbn Npcp-ßn-bXv 5%hpw h\nXmL-SI ]≤Xn°v 10%hpw XpI \o°n-sh-bvt°-≠Xm-Wv. \n¿_-‘-ambn hI-bn-cp-tØ≠ C\-߃ a. A¶W-hm-Sn- Ip´nIƒ°p-ff ]qc-It]m-j-Im-lm-cw, Sn.-F-®v.-B¿.-F-kv, Iuam-c-{]m-b-°m-cmb s]¨-Ip-´nIƒ°p-ff t]mj-Im-lm-cw, K¿`nWn-Iƒ, ape-bq-´p∂ AΩ-am¿ F∂nh¿°p-ff t]mj-Im-lm-cw, k_-e, A¶-W-hmSn t]mj-Im-lmcw Chsb√mw tN¿Øv H‰ t{]mP-IvSmbn Xøm-dm°n XpI hI-sIm-ff - n-°W - w. b. Fkv. Fkv. F t{]mPIvSn-te-°p-ff Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-Øns‚ hnln-Xw. c. htbm-P-\-߃, `n-∂ti-jn-bp-f-fh¿, ]men-tb-‰ohv sIb¿ F∂n-hbv°v hI-bn-cptØ≠ t{]mP-IvSpIƒ. ]≤Xn Bkq-{XW {]{Inb ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xnbpw hm¿jnI ]≤-Xnbpw P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sSbpw kpXm-cy-ambpw Imcy-£-a-ambpw kab-_-‘n-X-ambpw Bkq-{XWw sNøp-

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]©m-b-Øv cmPv Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-ƒ-°v kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ hnIk\ ^≠v hn\n-tbm-Kn®v hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Gs‰-Sp-°p∂-Xn\v IqSp-X¬ kzmX{¥yw e`n-®n-cn-°p∂p F-∂Xm-Wv ]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-bpsS {][m\ {]tXy-IX - . {Kma]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw tªm°v ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ°pw hnI-k\ ^≠ns‚ 45 iX-am\hpw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn\v 50 iX-am-\hpw \K-ck - `- I - ƒ°pw ap\n-kn∏m- e n- ‰ n- I ƒ°pw 55 iX- a m- \ hpw ]›m-Øe - t- a-Je - b - v°mbn \o°n-shbv°m- h p--∂ Xm- W v . Ip´n- I ƒ, hr≤¿, `n-∂ti-jn-bp-ff- h - ¿, a‰p Zp¿_e hn`mK-߃, ]men-tb-‰ohv sIb¿ tcmKn-Iƒ F∂n-h¿-°mbn Npcp-ßn-bXv 5%hpw h\nXmL-SI ]≤-Xn°v 10%hpw XpI \o°n-sh-bvt°-≠X - m-Wv. ∂--Xn-\p-ff efn-X-amb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßfmWv \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-ff - X - v. Xt±-ik - zbw`cW ÿm]- \ - ` - c - W - k - a n- X n- b psS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS {]tZ-iØv e`y-am-Ip∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-sSbpw hnZKv≤-cp-sSbpw A\p-`-h-k-ºØpw I¿Ω-ti-jnbpw tkh\ Xm¬]-cyhpw D]tbm- K - s ∏- S p- Ø n- b mWv ]≤- X n- t cJ Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xv. {]h¿Ø-\ -I-Ωn-‰n-Iƒ ]≤-Xn Bkq-{X-WØ - n-\mbn hnhn[ hnjb taJ-eI - ƒ°v {]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰n-Iƒ Hmtcm h¿jhpw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. {]h¿Ø\ IΩn-‰n-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-t°≠ hnj-b-߃ 1. IW-°p-Iƒ, tcJ-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°¬, P\tkh\w Imcy-£-a-am-°¬.

2. Irjnbpw A\p-_-‘-ta-J-e-Ifpw (a-Æ,v Pe-kw-c£ - W - w, Pe-tk-N\ - w, ]cn-ÿn-Xn, h\-hX - I v c - Ww Dƒs∏sS).

3. arKkw-c-£-Whpw £oc-hn-I-k\hpw.

4. sNdp-InS hyh-kmbw.

5. s]mXp-ac - m-aØv (Du¿÷w, ssh-Zyp-Xn Dƒs∏-sS) 6. Zmcn-{Zy-eL - q-Ic - Ww (]m¿∏nSw Dƒs∏-sS).

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7. kmaq-lnI t£aw (hr-≤¿, imcocnI˛am\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cnSp--∂h¿ Dƒs∏-sS).

8. ]´n-I-PmXn hnI-k\w.

9. ]´nI h¿§-hn-I-k\w.

10. kv{XnI-fp-sSbpw Ip´n-I-fpsSbpw hnI-k\w.

11. BtcmKyw. 12. IpSn-sh-ff - w, ipNnXzw (am-en\y ]cn]m-e\w Dƒs∏-sS).

13. hnZym-`ym-kw, kwkv°m-cw, Ie, ImbnI hnI-k-\w, bph-P-\-t£aw {]mtZ-in-Im-hi - y-ßf - pw I - ¨ho-\¿am-cm-°m-hp∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS e`yXbpw IW°nse-SpØv Bh-iy-sa-¶nhnj-bß - ƒ hn`-Pn®v {]h¿-Ø\ IΩn‰n-I-fpsS FÆw Iq´m-hp--∂Xm-Wv. Cu hnj-b-ta-J-e-I-fpsS Npa-X-e-bp-ff Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-bnse sNb¿am-\√mØ AwKsØ {]h¿-Ø\ - IΩn-‰nbpsS sNb¿am\pw _‘-s∏´ hnj-bØnse {][m\ DtZymKÿs\ I¨ho-\dpw Bbn \n›-bn-t°-≠X - mWv. AXmXv hnj-bh - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-bpsS ta¬t\m´-Øn-embn-cn-°Ww {]h¿Ø\ IΩn- ‰ nIƒ {]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xv. `c-W-k-an-Xn°v Ch-bpsS s]mXp-hmb ta¬t\m´, \nb{¥W Npa-Xe D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. {]h¿Ø\ IΩn-‰n-bpsS LS\ Hcp {]h¿Ø\IΩn-‰n-bn¬ Ggv apX¬ ]Xns\´v hsc AwK-߃ BImw. {]h-¿Ø\ IΩn‰n tbmK-Øn¬ sNb¿-t]-gvk-s‚bpw I¨ho-\-dpsSbpw lmP¿ \n¿-_-‘-am-Wv. {]h¿Ø\ IΩn-‰n-bpsS Izmdw BsI AwK-ßfpsS aq∂nsem∂mWv. Hcp P\-{]-Xn\n-[nsb H∂n-e[ - nIw {]h¿Ø-\I - Ω - n‰n-If - psS sNb-¿t]-gvkW - mbn \n›-bn°p-∂Xv _‘-s∏´ Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰nbn¬ Bh-iy-Øn\v FÆw- Aw-Kß - ƒ Cs√-¶n¬ am{X-am-bn-cn-°W - w. kv{XoIfp-sSbpw Ip´n-I-fp-sSbpw hnI-k-\w, ]´n-I-PmXn hnI-k-\w, ]´n-I-h¿§ hnI- k \w F∂n-h-bpsS sNb¿- t]gvk≥ bYm-{Iaw kv{Xo, ]´n-I-Pm-Xn, ]´n-I-h¿§ hn`mKw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IƒB-bn-cn-°W - w. Hmtcm {]h¿Ø-\I - Ω - n‰n- b nepw aq∂nsem∂v AwK- ß ƒ kv{XoIƒ Bbn-cn-°-Ww, ]´nI--h¿§°m-cpsS P\-kw-Jybv°v B\p-]m-XnI- a mbn B hn`m- K - Ø n¬s∏- ´ hsc Hmtcm h¿°nwKv {Kq∏nepw AwK-ßfm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. amXrIm {]h¿Ø-\߃ ImgvNs - h-bv°p-∂h¿, {]mIvSo-jW¿am¿, s{]m^-jW - e - p-Iƒ, hnjb {]mho-Wy-ap-f-f-h¿, {]tXy-I -tbm-KyX-bp-f-f-h¿, hnZym-`ymk/A°m-Z-anI ÿm]\ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F∂n-h-sc-

bmWv {]h¿Ø\ IΩn-‰n-Ifn¬ AwKß-fm-t°-≠-Xv. _m¶p-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n[n-I-sfbpw h\-{]-tZ-i-ap-ff ÿe-ßfn¬ h\w hIp-∏nse DtZym-K-ÿscbpw {]h¿Ø\ IΩn-‰n-If - n¬ AwKß-fm-t°-≠-XmWv. {]h¿Ø-\-I-Ωn-‰n-I-fpsS Npa-X-e-Iƒ ÿnXn hnh-c-I-W-°p-I-fpsS ASnÿm-\-Øn¬ AXmXv hnj-b-ta-J-eI- f nse Ãm‰kv dnt∏m¿´pw IcSv t{]mP-IvSpw \n¿t±-iß - fpw Xøm-dm-°pI, ]≤-Xn-tc-Jb - n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-\mh- i yamb hnh- c - ß ƒ Xøm- d m- ° p- I , _‘-s∏´ Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nIƒ°v t{]mP-IvSp- cq-]o-Ic - W - Ø - n-\m-hi - y-amb D]-tZ-iß - ƒ \¬Ip-I, t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ \n›nX t^md-ß-fn¬ Xøm-dm-°p-I,{Km-a-k`, tðvtlmƒU¿ IqSn-bmtem-N-\, hnI-k\ skan-\m¿ F∂nh-bn¬ N¿®-Iƒ°v klmbw \¬IpI, \S-∏m-°p∂ t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ tamWn‰¿ sNøp-I, dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm°n \¬IpI XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv {]h¿-Ø\ IΩn-‰n-I-fpsS {][m\ Npa-X-e-Iƒ. Ãm‰kv dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-°Hmtcm {]h¿Ø- \ IΩn- ‰ nbpw AXmXv hnj-b-ta-J-e-bpsS Ãm‰kv dnt∏m¿´v Xøm- d m°n Xt±- i kzbw `cWÿm]-\Ø - n\v \¬tI-≠X - m-Wv. taJ-e-bpsS C∂sØ Ah-ÿ, ap≥h¿j-Øn¬ \S-∏m-°nb t{]mP-IvSp-IfpsS hni-Zmw-iß - ƒ, {]tbm-P\w ssIh- c n- ® - X pw ssI- h - c n- ° m- Ø - X p- a mb t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ, Imc-W-߃, \S-∏m°m≥ Ign-bmsX t]mb-h, hIp-∏p-IfpsS ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, ]q¿Øo-Ic - n-°mØ {]h¿-ØnIƒ, {]iv\ hn-iI - e - \ - hpw ]cnlm-c- km-[y-X-I-fpw, \b-k-ao-]-\w, ImgvN∏ - m-Sv, hnI-k\ - X - {- ¥w, ka{K]cn]m-Sn-Iƒ, hn`-h-k-am-l-cWw F∂nh kw_-‘n-®p-ff hnh-c-ßfpw IcSv t{]mPIvSv \n¿t±-i-ßfpw AS-ßn-bXmWv Ãm‰kv dnt∏m¿´vv. _m¶p-I-fp-ambn N¿® hmbv ] m km[y- X - I - s f- ° p- d n®v eoUv _m¶v {]Xn- \ n- [ n- I - f p- a mbn {]h¿Ø\ IΩn-‰n-Iƒ hm¿jn-I-]-≤Xn°v apt∂m-Sn-bmbn N¿® \S-tØ-≠Xm-Wv. tðvtlmƒU¿am-cp-ambpff IqSn-bm-tem-N\ {]h¿Ø-\-I-Ωn-‰n-Iƒ B taJ-ebp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tðvtlmƒU¿am-cpsS tbmK-Øn¬ hm¿jn-I-]-≤-XnIƒ N¿®-sN-ø-Ww. ]≤Xn Bkq-{XW {Kma-k-`-Iƒ Ãm‰kv dnt∏m¿´pw t{]mPIvSv \n¿t±-i-ßfpw N¿®-sN-øp--∂Xn\v ]≤Xn Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Bkq-{XW {Kma-k` tNc-Ww. {]h¿Ø\ IΩn-‰n-If - psS hnj-bß - sf ASnÿm-\-am°n {Kq∏p-I-fmbn Xncn™v IcSv t{]mPIvSv \n¿t±-i-߃ kw_‘n®v N¿® \S-Øp-∂p. hnj-bt- a-Je {Kq∏n¬ \n∂pw Hmtcm {]Xn-\n-[nsb hnI-k\ skan-\m-dn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ sXc-s™-Sp-°-Ww. Ãm‰kv dnt∏m¿´pw t{]mPIvSv \n¿t±-i-ßfpw A¥n-a-am-°{Kma- k ` tbmK- ß ƒ°ptijw Hmtcm {]h¿Ø-\-I-Ωn-‰nbpw Ãm‰kv dnt∏m¿´pw A©p- h ¿j- t Ø- ° p≈ Xpw hm¿jn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ D≈Xpamb t{]mPIvSv \n¿t±-i-߃°v A¥na cq]w \¬I-Ww. hnI-k-\-tc-J Xt±- i - k zbw`- c W ÿm]- \ Øns‚ s]mXp hnI-k\ ImgvN-∏mSpw Hmtcm taJe kw_-‘n® hnI-k\ Imgv N - ∏mSpw Ah-ÿbpw hy‡-am°p∂ tcJ-bmWv hnI-k\tcJ. Xt±-i`- c- W ÿm]-\Ø - ns‚ s]mXp hnh-c-߃, `q{]-Ir-Xnbpw ]mcn-ÿnXnI khn-ti-j-X-I-fpw, P\-kw-Jy, kmaq-ln-I˛- k - w-kv°m-cnI kmº-ØnI ÿnXn, hnj-b-ta-JeIfnse ˛ C∂sØ Ah-ÿ, \ne-\n¬°p∂ {]iv\߃, Imc-Wß - ƒ, ]cn-lm-ca- m¿§-߃, ]©m- b Øv \S- Ø nb {]h¿Ø- \ ßfpw Ah-bpsS t\´˛-tIm´-ß-fpw, hIp-∏p-Iƒ \S-Ønb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ˛ t\´-˛-tIm-´ßƒ, hnI-k\ km[y-XIƒ, Gs‰Sp-t°-≠-Xmb {]h¿Ø-\߃ F∂nh Dƒs∏-´-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww hnI-k\ - - tc-J. {]h¿Ø\ IΩn-‰n-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°nb Ãm‰kv dnt∏m¿´p-I-fn\n∂p≈ `mK-߃ t{ImUo-I-cn-®mWv CXv Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xv. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`cW ÿm]- \ - Ø ns‚ A≤y- £ ≥ sNb¿am\pw sk{I´dn I¨ho-\dpw πm≥ tIm¿Un-- t\-‰¿ tPmbn‚ v I¨ho- \ dpw {]h- ¿ - Ø - \ - I - Ω n- ‰ n- I - f psS sNb¿am- ∑ mcpw I¨ho- \ ¿amcpw AwK-ß-fp-amb Hcp D]-k-anXn hnIk-\-tcJ Xøm-dm-°m-\mbn cq]o-I-cn°-Ww. IcSv hnI- k - \ - t cJ hnI- k \ skan-\m-dn¬ N¿® sNbvXv A¥n-acq]w \¬I-Ww. A¥na hnI-k-\tcJ A®-Sn®v Pn√m Bkq-{XW kanXn, apIƒX´v/IogvX´v ]©m-b-ØpIƒ, Xt±- i - k z- b w- ` - c W ÿm]- \ Øns‚ hnhn[ ÿm]-\-߃ F∂nhbv°v \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. ]≤-Xn-tcJ hnI-k\ tcJ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n ]≤-Xn-tcJ ]©-h-’c Ime-b-f-hnte°v th≠nbpw hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn°p Pqsse 2012

th≠nbpw Xøm-dm-°W - w. Xmsg-t®¿Ø A≤ym-bßfpw Ah kw_-‘n-®p≈ hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw AS-ßn-b-XmWv ]≤Xn-tc-J. ]≤-Xn-tc-J-bpsS A≤ym-b-߃ 1. Xt±i-`-cW ÿm]-\-Øns‚ hnIk\ ÿnXn-hn-ti-jw 2. ap≥hm¿jnI ]≤Xn/]©-h-’c ]≤Xn hne-bn-cp-Ø3. \S∏phm¿jnI ]≤Xn hni-I-e\w 4. Pb-˛-]-cm-Pb Imc-W-ß-ƒ 5. hIp-∏p-Iƒ/GP≥kn-Iƒ \S-∏m°nb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ 6. {]iv\ hni-I-e-\hpw {]iv\]cnlmc km[y-X-Ifpw 7. hnI-k\ ImgvN-∏m-Sv, X{¥w, \bk-ao-]\w 8. {]Xo-£nX hn`h t{kmX- p-Ifpw hI-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Ifpw 9. t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw Ah-bpsS hni-Zmwi-ßfpw 10. {]tXyI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ 11. sabn‚-\≥kv ]≤Xn 12. hmbv] _‘-߃ 13. kwtbm-P\ km[y-X-Ifpw ka{K ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw 14. tamWn-‰-dnwKv kwhn-[m-\-߃ IcSv ]≤Xn tcJ hnI-k\ skan\m-dn¬ N¿®sNbvX tijw `c-Wk - anXn A¥na ]≤-Xn-tcJ Xøm-dm-°W - w. ka{K ]cn-]mSn Xøm-dm-°{]h¿Ø\IΩn- ‰ n- I ƒ Ãm‰kv dnt∏m¿´n¬ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ ka-{K-]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v AXmXv taJe-bnse ka{K ]cn-]mSn Xøm-dm°n ]≤-Xn-tc-J-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. ka{K ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS {][m\ e£y-ß ƒ, \S- Ø m- \ p- t ±- i n- ° p∂ {][m\ {]h-¿Ø-\-߃, ]¶m-fn-I-fmIp∂ ÿm]- \ - ß ƒ, hIp- ∏ p- I ƒ, {]h¿Ø-\-߃, ka-{K-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `mK-ambn \S-Øm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ apgph≥ {]h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ, ap≥-˛] - n≥ _‘߃, GtIm- ] - \ w- ˛ - k w- t bm- P \w Fßs\ F∂nh ASßn-b-Xm-bn-cn°Ww CXv. hnI-k\ skan-\m¿ IcSv hnI-k\tcJbpw IcSv ]≤Xn-tc-Jbpw N¿® sNbvXv \n¿t±-iß - ƒ Xøm-dm-°m-\mbn GI-Zn\ hnI-k\ skan-\m¿ kwL-Sn-∏n-°W - w. ]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-°mbpw XpS¿∂v Hmtcm h¿jhpw hnI-k\ skan-\m¿ kwL-Sn-∏n-°-Ww. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, {]h¿Ø-\-I-Ωn‰n AwK-߃, {Kma-k`-I-fn¬ \n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, \n¿∆-lW DtZym-Kÿ¿, Ducp-Iq´ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, kn.-

kmt¶-XnI A\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂Xn-\p-ff Ime-Xm-akw Hgn-hm-°p-∂Xn-\mbn {Kma˛-tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-I-ƒ°pw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Iƒ°pw Pn√m Bkq{XW kanXn sNb¿am≥ sNb-¿a- m\pw Pn√mIfIv S ¿ I¨ho- \ - d pw Pn√m πm\nwKv Hm^o- k ¿, ]©mbØv sU]yq´n Ub-dI - Sv ¿ F∂n-h¿ AwK-ßfp- a m- b p- f f IΩn‰n {]h¿Øn- ° p∂XmWv. ap≥kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-j\ - p-Ifp-sSbpw Pn√m ]©m-bØ - p-If- p-sSbpw t{]mP-ISv p-If- psS kmt¶XnI A\p-aXn tamWn-‰¿ sNøm≥ bYm-{Iaw \KcImcy hIp∏v Ub-dI - Sv dpw Xt±-i`- c- W hIp∏v sk{I-´d- nbpw \bn-°p∂ IΩn‰n-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn°pw. Xt±i-`-cW ÿm]-\ß - ƒ \¬Inb t{]mP-ISv p-IfpsS kmt¶-XnI A-\p-aXn Imcy-߃ hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw tamWn-‰¿ sNøpIbpw sNøp-∂Xn\v Cu IΩn-‰n-Iƒ Bhiym-\p-kc- Ww tbmKw tNcp-∂Xm-Wv. Un.-F-kv. {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, [\-Imcy ÿm]\ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, tðvtlmƒU¿ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, hnZ-Kv[¿, s]mXp{]- h ¿Ø- I ¿, k∂- ≤ - { ]- h ¿Ø- I ¿, A°m-Z-anI ÿm]\ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F∂n-hsc hnI-k\ skan-\m-dn-te°v £Wn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. IcSv hnI-k-\-tc-Jbpw IcSv ]≤Xn-tc-Jbpw A®-Sn®v hnI-k\ skan\mdn¬ \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. {Kma-k-`-Ifn¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂ph∂ {][m\ \n¿ t±--i- ß ƒ hnI- k \ skan- \ m- d ndnt∏m¿´p sNø-Ww. hnI-k\ tcJ AwKo-I-cn-°hnI-k\ skan-\m-dnse \n¿t±-i߃ ]cn-K-Wn®v A¥n-a-cq]w \¬Inb hnI- k - \ - t cJ `c- W - k - a nXn AwKo-I-cn-°-Ww. ]≤Xn AS-¶epw hI-bn-cp-Ø-epIfpw Xocp-am-\n-°Xt±- i - k z- b w- ` - c W ÿm]- \ Øns‚ ap≥K-W-\-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn®v Hmtcm taJ-ebv°pw Hmtcm hn`m-KØn\pap≈ hn`h hI- b n- c p- Ø `cWkanXn Xocp-am-\n-°-Ww. [\Imcy Ãm‚nwKv-IΩn‰n \n¿t±iw ]cnK-Wn-®m-bn-cn-°Ww `c-WkanXn Cu Xocp-am\w ssI-s°m-t≈-≠-Xv. t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ Xømdm°{]h¿Ø\IΩn-‰n-Iƒ AXmXv hn-

15

]©m-b-Øv cmPv j-b-ta-J-e-bnse t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ apgph≥ hnh-c-ßfpw Dƒs°m-≈n®v t{]mPIvSv t^md-ßfn¬ \n¿t±-in-°p∂ {]Imcw Xøm-dm-°-Ww. t{]mPIvSv Xt±i-kz-bw-`c - W ÿm]--\Ø - ns‚ Npa-Xe - b - n¬s∏´ Imcy-߃-°mbn-cn-°Ww. \nb-a-߃°pw N´ßƒ°pw am¿§- \ n¿t±- i - ß ƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. kwbp‡ t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ H∂n- e - [ nIw Xt±- i - k zbw`cW ÿm]--\ß - ƒ kwbp-‡a - mbn Gs‰Sp°p∂ t{]mP-IvSp-I-fmWv Ch. _‘s∏´ Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c - W ÿm]-\ß - ƒ kwbp-‡a - mbn tbmKw tN¿∂v thWw Ch Xocp-am\n°m≥. kwbp‡ t{]mPI - vS- p-If - n¬ ]¶m-fn-If - m-Ip∂ Xt±-ik - zbw- ` - c W ÿm]- \ - ß ƒ {]tXyIw {]tXyIw t{]mP-ISv p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°W - w. _lp-h¿j t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ \n¿∆-lW - Ø - n-\mbn Hcp h¿j-Øne-[nIw kabw Bh-iy-am-bX - n-\mtem kmt¶-XnI Imc-Wß - f - mtem ^≠ns‚ A]-cym-]vXX - b - mtem Hcp \n¿ΩmW {]hrØn H∂n-e[ - nIw h¿jw sIm≠p am{Xta ]q¿Øo-Ic - n-°m≥ Ign-bp-Ib - p≈q-sh-¶n¬ _lp-h¿j t{]mP-ISv p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°m-hp∂X -- m-W.v ]≤-Xn°v A¥nacq]w \¬IÃm‚ nwKv I Ωn- ‰ n- I ƒ Xß- f psS hnj-bß - f - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ {]h¿-Ø\-I-Ωn-‰n-I-fpsS tbmKw hnfn®v ]≤Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂ t{]mP-IvSpIsf kw_-‘n®v [mc-W-bp-≠m°n Ah-bpsS bp‡n, £a-X, {]mtbm-KnI-X, \nb-a-km-[p-X, hnP-b-km-[yX F∂nh kw_-‘n®v Xocp-am-\-߃ ssIs°m-≈W - w. Cu t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ _‘- s ∏´ Ãm‚ nwKv IΩn- ‰ n- I ƒ AwKo-Ic - n-°W - w. CXn\ptijw ÃnbdnwKv IΩn‰n tbmKw tN¿∂v A¥n-acq]w \¬In `cWk-an-Xn-bpsS AwKoIm-c-Øn\v \¬I-Ww. ]≤-Xn°v `c-W-k-anXn AwKo-Imcw Ãnb-dnwKv IΩn‰n AwKo-I-cn® ]≤-Xn-tc-Jbpw t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw `c-Wk-anXn tbmK-Øn¬ hnI-k\ Ãm‚nwKv-IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°Ww. CXns‚ tIm∏n F√m `cWkanXn AwK-߃°pw \¬I-Ww. Cu tbmK-Øn\p aq∂p-Zn-hk - Ø - n\v tijw `c-W-k-anXn tbmKw tN¿∂v ]≤-Xn°v AwKo-Imcw \¬I-Ww. t{]mPIvSv ]cn-tim-[-\bpw A\p-aXn \¬Iepw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cWÿm]\w AwKo-I-cn® t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ _‘-s∏´ hnj-bt- a-Je - b - nse \n¿∆-lW DtZym-

16

K- ÿ ≥ ]cn- t im- [ n®v \n¿∆- l W tbmKy-am-sW-¶n¬ km£y-s∏-Sp-ØWw. t{]mPIvSv Xøm-dm-°nb DtZymK-ÿs‚ taep-tZym-Kÿ≥ t{]mPIvSv ]cn-tim-[n®v hne-bn-cpØn AwKo-Imcw \¬I-Ww. \n¿ΩmW {]hr-Øn-Iƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ°v acm-aØv N´-{]Im-c-ap≈ kmt¶-Xn-Im\p-aXn hmtß≠-Xm-Wv. kmt¶-Xn-I A\p-aXn \nco-£-Whpw tamWn-‰-dnwKpw kmt¶-XnI A\p-aXn \¬Ip--∂Xn\p-ff Ime-Xm-akw Hgn-hm-°p--∂Xn\mbn {Kma-˛-tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Iƒ°pw Pn√m Bkq-{XW kanXn sNb¿am≥ sNb¿-am\pw Pn√mIfIvS¿ I¨ho-\d - p-ambn Pn√m πm\nwKv Hm^o-k¿, ]©mbØv sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿ F∂n-h¿ AwKß-fp-am-bp-ff IΩn‰n {]h¿Øn-°p-∂XmWv. ap≥kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-j-\pI-fp-sSbpw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsSbpw t{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS kmt¶XnI A\p-aXn tamWn-‰¿ sNøm≥ bYm{Iaw \Kc-Imcy hIp∏v Ub-d-IvSdpw Xt±-i`- c - W hIp∏v sk{I-´d - nbpw \bn°p∂ IΩn- ‰ n- I ƒ D≠m- b n- c n°pw.

Xt±i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ \¬Inb t{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS kmt¶-XnI A-\paXn Imcy-߃ hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw tamWn-‰¿ sNøp-Ibpw sNøp--∂Xn\v Cu IΩn-‰n-Iƒ Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw tbmKw tNcp--∂Xm-Wv. Pn√m-Xe sSIv\n-°A∏t-e‰v IΩn‰n t{]mP- I v S p- I - f psS kmt¶- X nI A\p-aXn \¬In-b-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p-ff ]cm-Xn-If - n≥ta¬ Xo¿∏p-I¬∏n-°m≥ Pn√m-X-e-Øn≥ Hcp sSIv\n-°¬ A∏te‰v IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn-°p∂--Xm-Wv. Un]nkn sNb¿am≥ A≤y-£\pw Pn√m If-IvS¿, ]©m-bØv sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿, \K-c-Imcy tPmbn‚ v Ubd-IvS¿, kmt¶-Xn-Im-\p-a-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Pn√m-Xe Db¿∂ DtZymK-ÿ≥, Pn√m πm\nwKv Hm^o-k¿ F∂n-h-cm-bn-cn°pw CXnse AwK߃. IΩn-‰n°v Bh-iy-ap-ff]£w a‰p kmt¶-XnI hnZ-Kv≤sc Cu IΩn‰n-bn-te°v £Wn-°mhp∂XmWv. hm¿jnI ]≤Xn AwKo-Imcw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ ka¿∏n-°p∂ hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn°v 20 {]h¿Øn Znh-k-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ Pn√m Bkq-{XW kanXn AwKo-Imcw \¬tI-≠X - m-W.v t{]mP-ISv p-If - psS ]cn-tim[ - \ - bpw AwKo-Im-chpw Pn√m Bkq-{XW-k-anXn sNtø-≠-Xn-√. am‰w Bh-

iy-sa-¶n¬ \n¿t±-in® coXn-bn¬ Xt±i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ am‰w hcpØn ka¿∏n- ® m¬ Pn√m Bkq- { XW kanXn AwKo-Imcw \¬Ip--∂Xm-Wv. ]≤-Xnbpw _P‰pw Xt±-ik - zbw`c-Wÿ - m-]\ - ß - f - psS kmº-ØnI h¿jsØ _P-‰n¬ Pn√ Bkq- { XW kanXn AwKo- I - c n® ]≤Xn Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. _P‰v Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv ]≤Xn°v AwKo-Im-cw e`n-°p--∂sX-¶n]≤Xn Dƒs∏-SpØn ]pXp-°nb _P‰v `cWkanXn AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]≤Xn \n¿∆-lWw A\p-aXn e`n® t{]mP-IvSp-I-fp-sS \n¿∆-lW Ie-≠¿ {]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰n-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°-Ww. AwKo-Imcw e`n® t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°v `cW kanXn kmº-Øn-Im-\p-aXn \¬I-Ww. ^≠ns‚ e`yX Xt±-i-`-cW-ÿm-]\w Dd∏m-°-Ww. \n¿∆-lW DtZym-K-ÿ≥ t\cn-´-√msX \n¿∆-lWw \S-Øp∂ as‰√m \n¿∆- l W coXn- I - f nepw _‘-s∏´ GP≥kn-I-fp-ambn Icm¿ D≠m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tamWn-‰-dnwKpw tkmjyHmUn‰pw {]h¿Ø\ IΩn-‰n-Iƒ°mWv t{]mPIvSp-I-fpsS tamWn-‰-dnw-Kns‚ Npa-X-e.

Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]-\-ßfpsS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp--∂Xn\v i‡amb tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v kwhn-[m\w sIm≠p- h cp--∂ XmWv . tkmjyHmUn‰v Imcy- £ - a - a m- ° m≥ Xt±- i kzbw`cW hI-p∏v am¿§-tcJ Xømdm-°p--∂Xm-Wv. tkmjy¬ Hm-Un‰v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ s]mXp-P-\-߃-°mbn Xt±-i-kzbw`cW hIp∏v {]-kn-≤oIcn-°p--∂XmWv. ]≤Xn \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂Xns‚ ^e-{]m]vXn hne-bn-cp-Øm≥ Pn√mXe-Øn¬ Izmfn‰n tamWn-t‰gvkns\ Un.]n.kn. \nb-an-°p--∂Xm-Wv. {]h¿Øn ÿeØv hniZ-hnh-cß - f - S- ßnb t_m¿Uv {]Z¿in-∏n-°W - w. CXv Pn√bv° - m-bp-ff sh∫vs - sk-‰n¬ {]kn≤o- I - c n- ° - W w. Xt±i- k zbw- ` - c W ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v ]≤Xn Bkq-{X-WØn¬ ]c-am-h[n {]h¿Ø-\ kzmX{¥yw \¬-IpI F∂ kao-]\ - a - mWv kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈X - .v 15 h¿jsØ A\p-`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-Nb kº- Ø n- s ‚bpw ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø nanI® ]©- h - ’ c ]≤- X nbpw hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Xøm-dm-°m≥ Imcy- £ - a - a mb \n¿∆- l Ww \SØm\pw ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v km[nt°-≠-Xm-Wv. te-J-I≥ Ine Ub-d-IvSdmWv

Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

ka{K hnI-k-\-Øn\v ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn

{`aW ]≤-Xn

]

ka{K hnI- k \w km[y- a m- Ip-∂Xn\v ÿe-˛-Imehym]vXn°v {]tXyI Du∂¬ sImSp- ° p-∂XmWv ]{¥≠mw ]©-h’ - c ]≤Xn Bkq-{XW am¿§-tc-J. hm¿Uv/Unhn-j≥ ASn-ÿm-\Øn¬ ^≠v hoXw hbv°p∂-Xv hn`hhn\ym-k-Øns‚ ^e-{]m]vXnsb kmc-ambn _m[n-°p-sa-∂Xn-\m¬ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\sØ samØ-Øn¬ Hcp Bkq-{XW bqWn-‰mbn I≠v ka-kX v taJ-eI - f- nsebpw P\-ßfpsS Bh-iy-߃ IW-°n-seSpØv ka{K ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm°-Ws- a∂v am¿§-tcJ hnh-£n°p-∂p.

tUm. sP.-_n. cmP≥ Pqsse 2012

¶m-fnØ Bkq-{X-W-Øn-eqsS ka{K hn-Ik\w F∂-XmWv Xt±-ikz-bw-`c - W ÿm]-\ß - f - psS ]{¥-≠mw ]©-h’ - c ]≤Xn Bkq-{XW am¿§tcJ (k.-D.(-Fw.Fkv) \º¿ 168/12/ Xkz-`h) hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ s]mXpk-ao-]-\w. ka{K hnI-k\w km[y-amIp-- ∂Xn\v ÿe-˛I - me (Spatial and temporal) hym]vXn°v {]tXyI Du∂sImSp-°p--∂XmWv ]{¥≠mw ]©-h’c ]≤Xn Bkq-{XW am¿§-tc-J. hm¿Uv/Unhn-j≥ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn^≠v hoXw hbv°p∂-Xv hn`hhn\ymk-Øns‚ ^e-{]m-]vXnsb kmc-ambn _m[n-°p-sa-- ∂Xn-\m¬ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`cW ÿm]-\sØ samØ-Øn¬ Hcp Bkq-{XW bqWn-‰mbn I≠v ka-kvX taJ-e-I-fnsebpw P\-ß-fpsS Bhiy--߃ IW-°n-se-SpØv ka{K ]≤Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°-W-sa∂v am¿§-tcJ hnh-£n-°p-∂p. ]©-h’ - c ]≤-Xn°v cq]w \¬Ip-hm\pw AXn-\-\p-kr-Xambn Hmtcm h¿jsØbpw t{]mPIvSpIƒ Xøm-dm-°p-hm\pap≈ am¿§tcJbnse \n¿t±iw Zo¿L-ho-£-WtØmsSbp≈ hnI-k\ CS-s]-S-en\v Du∂¬ \¬Ip--∂Xm-Wv. hm¿Uv/Unhnj≥ Xe-Øn¬ \n∂pw Xt±-i-kz-bw`- c W Xe- Ø n- t e- ° pw {lkz- I me Bkq-{X-WØ - n¬ \n∂pw Zo¿L-ImetØ°pw Bkq-{XWZni hym]n-∏n°p- ∂ Xn- e qsS Hcp _rl- Ø mb hnIk\w km[y-am-Ipsa∂-XmWv {]tXyIX. Chbv°v \nZm-\-amb am¿§-tcJ

Pn√m ]≤Xn

apt∂m-´p-hb - ° v p∂ ]©-h’ - c ]≤-Xn, {`aW ]≤-Xn (Rolling Plan), Pn√m ]≤Xn F∂n-hbpsS khn-ti-j-XIfpw coXnbpw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv Cu teJ-\w. ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xnbpw {`aW ]≤-Xnbpw Hmtcm Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]\-hpw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xnbpw {`aW ]≤- X n- b - S n- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬ hm¿jnI ]≤XnIfpw Xøm-dm-°p--∂Xn\v am¿§tcJ {]tXyI Du∂¬ \¬Ip-∂p.

Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\w Xøm-dm°p∂ hnI-k-\-tc-Jsb ASn-ÿm-\-am°n ]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-°m-etØ-°p≈ (2012-˛17) ]©-h-’c ]≤Xnbpw (Perspective Plan), A©v h¿j-tØ°v Gs‰Sp°mhp∂ t{]mPIv S pI- f psS kw{Klhpw (Shelf of Projects) h¿jw Xncn®pw ap≥KW\ A\pk-cn®pw taJe Xncn®pw Xømdmt°≠-Xp-≠v. A©v h¿jtØ°p≈ ta¬ kqNn--∏n® Zo¿L-Ime ]≤XnbpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Ønep≈ hm¿jnI ]≤-XnIfpw t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw c≠v h¿j--tØ-°v hoXw Xøm-dm-°-Ww. Hmtcm h¿- j m- h - k m\ L´Ønepw (H∂mw h¿jw P\p-h-cn-bnepw XpS¿ h¿j-ß-fn¬ \hw-_-dn-epw) {ZpX-hn-iI-e-\-Øn-eqsS ASpØ h¿jsØ t{]mP-IvSp-I-fn¬ Bh-iy-amb t`Z-KXn-Iƒ hcp-Øn A¥n-a-cq]w \¬Imw. ka{K hnI-k\w km[y-am-Ip-∂Xn\v

17

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Zo¿L-Ime ImgvN-∏m-tSmsS ]©-h’c ]≤-Xnbpw t{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS kw{K-lhpw Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xv sNdnb t{]mP-IvSp-If - n-te°v [\-hn-`h - Ø - ns‚ teme-amb hn\ymkw (Thin spread of resources) \ncp- ’ m- l - s ∏- S p- Ø m\pw Zo¿LImemSnÿm\Øn¬ _rlZv]≤- X n- I ƒ Bhn- j v ° - c n- ° m\pw klm-bn-°pw. Hmtcm Xt±-ik - z-bw-`cW ÿm]-\hpw ASpØ A©v h¿jtØ°v \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥-t]m-Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS kw£n-]vX-cq]sØ°pdn®v ap≥Iq´n [mc- W - b p- ≠ mIpsa∂-XmWv CXns‚ {]tXy-IX. hm¿jnI ]≤Xn c≠v h¿-j-tØ°v hoXw Hcp-an®v {`aW ]≤Xn coXn-bnXøm-dm-°p-∂Xv ASpØ h¿jsØ ]≤Xn ap≥Iq- d mbn cq]- s ∏Sm\pw kpK- a hpw ka- b - _ - ‘ n- X - h pamb ]≤Xn \n¿∆-lWw km[y-am-°phm\pw klm-bn°pw.

Hmtcm Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c- W ÿm]-\h - pw ]©-h’ - c ]≤-Xnbpw {`aW ]≤-Xnb-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hm¿jnI ]≤Xn Ifpw Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xn\v am¿§-tcJ {]tXyI Du∂¬ \¬Ip-∂p. Xt±-i`-cW ÿm]-\w Xøm-dm°p∂ hnI-k\-tc-Jsb ASn-ÿm-\a- m°n ]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-°m-e-tØ-°p≈ (2012-˛17) ]©-h-’c ]≤Xnbpw (Perspective Plan), A©v h¿j-tØ°v Gs‰Sp°mhp∂ t{]mPIvSp-I-fpsS kw{Klhpw (Shelf of Projects), h¿jw Xncn®pw ap≥KW\ A\pk- c n- ® pw taJe Xncn®pw, Xøm-dmt°≠-Xp-≠v.

A©v h¿jtØ°p≈ ta¬ kq-Nn∏n® Zo¿L-Ime ]≤Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm\- Ø nep≈ hm¿jnI ]≤- X n Ifpw t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw c≠v h¿j t- Ø-°v hoXw Xøm-dm-°W - w.

18

CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ Hmtcm Xt±-i-kzbw- ` - c W ÿm]- \ hpw Xøm- d m°n {]kn-≤o-I-cn-t°≠ kp{]-[m\ tcJI-fmWv hnI-k\ - t- c-Jbpw ]©-h’ - c ]≤-Xn-tc-J-bpw hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-tcJbpw. hnI-k-\-tcJ Xt±-i`- c- W ÿm]\Øns‚ s]mXphnIk\ ImgvN∏mSpw Hmtcm hnjbtaJe kw_‘n® hnIk\ ImgvN∏mSpw Ahÿbpw hy‡am°p∂ tcJ-bmWv hnIk\tcJ. CXv ]©-h’c ]≤XnIme-bf - h - n-te°v am{Xw Xøm-dm-°n-bm¬ aXnbmIpw. ]©-h-’c ]≤XntcJ hnI-k\ - t- c-Jsb ASn-ÿm-\a - m-°n Xøm-dm-t°≠ ]©-h-’c ]≤-XntcJ-b° v v Nph-sS-]d - b - p∂ aq∂v `mK-߃ D≠v. (i) Zo¿L-hn-I-k\ ImgvN-∏mSpw ap≥K-W-\-Ifpw Hmtcm hnj-b-ta-Je kw_-‘n®pw Zo¿L-ho-£W ImgvN-∏m-Sv, \bk-ao-]-\w, hnI-k-\-X-{¥w, ap≥K-W\-Iƒ F∂nhbmWv Cu `mKØv.

Chsb t{ImUo-Incn®pw ]cn-K-Wn®pamIWw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]\-Øns‚ Zo¿L-hn-Ik - \ ImgvN∏ - mSpw ap≥K-W-\-Ifpw Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xv. (ii) hn`-h-t{km-X- p-Ifpw hI-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Ifpw Hmtcm h¿jhpw {]Xo-£n-°p∂ F√m hn`-ht- {km-X - p-Ifpw {]Xnh-¿j ^≠ns‚ 15 iX-am\w hoXw XpI Hmtcm h¿jhpw A[nIw e`n-°p-sa∂v IW-°m°n ]©-h’ - c Ime-bf - hnse ]≤Xn AS-¶¬ XpI \n›bn°m-hp∂-- Xm-Wv. {]Xo-£n-°p∂ hn`h-t{km-X - p-If - psS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬

ta¬ kqNn-∏n® hnI-k\ ImgvN∏ - mSpw ap≥K-W-\-Ifpw ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠mbn-cn-°Ww hnhn[ taJ-eI - f - n¬ {]Xo£n-°p∂ hI-bn-cp-ج Xn´s∏-SptØ-≠-Xv. (iii) t{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS kw{Klw A©v h¿jtØ°p≈ ]≤Xn-°mbn Gs‰Sp°mhp∂ t{]mPIvSpI-fpsS kw{Klw (Shelf of Projects), h¿-jw, taJe Xncn®v ap≥KW\ A\p-kcn®v Xømdm°Ww. kw{Klw F-∂-XpsIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv ASpØ 5 h¿j°mew sNøm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ t{]mPIv S p- I - f psS ]´n- I - s ∏- S p- Ø - e mWv ; t{]mP-IvSns‚ kq£va hni-Zmw-iß - ƒ A√. hnI-k\ - t- c-Jbpw ]©-h’ - c ]≤Xn-tc-Jbpw ]c-k] v c]qc-Ia - m-bX - n-\mCh H‰ tUmIyp-sa‚mbn {]kn-≤o-Icn-®mepw aXn-bm-Ipw. A©v h¿j-Im-eb-f-hn-te-°p≈ hnI-k\ ImgvN-∏m-Sv, ap≥K-W\, hn`-ht- {km-X p-Ifpw hIbn-cp-Øepw, t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw ^≠pIfpw F∂nh Zo¿L-ho-£W - t- ØmsS Xøm-dm-°m-\pw AXn-eqsS ka{K hnIk\w ssIh-cn-°m\pw k-lm-bn°pw F-∂XmWv Cu tcJ-bpsS {]tXy-IX - . hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-tcJ IcSv hnI-k-\-tc-J-bp-sSbpw ]≤Xn-tc-Jb - p-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-emWv hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-tcJ Xøm-dm-t°-≠Xv. hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-tc-J-bpsS IcSv A®-Sn®v hnI-k\ skan-\m-dn¬ hnXcWw sNø-Ww. hnI-k\ skan-\m-dn\p-tijw hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p≈ t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ (\n¿±njvS t{]mPIvSv t^mdw {]Im-cw) Xøm-dm°n AwKo-Imcw hmß-Ww. AwKo-Imcw e`n® t{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS

Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hm¿jnI ]≤-XntcJ A¥n-aa- m-°W - w. `c-Wk - a- nXn Aw Ko-I-cn® hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-tcJ Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn°v ka¿-∏n®v AwKo-Imcw hmß-Ww. ta¬ kqNn- ∏ n® {`aW ]≤Xn {]Imcw Hmtcm c≠v h¿j-tØ°v hoXw t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xp≈-Xn-\m¬ ASpØ h¿j-tØ-°p≈ t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ IqSn Dƒs°m-≈p∂ hn[-am-bn-cn°pw AXXv h¿-jsØ hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-tc-J. Pn√m ]≤Xn Pn√-bpsS s]mXp hnI-k\ ImgvN∏mSpw ap≥K-W\ - I - fpw hy‡-am-°p∂ Hcp Pn√m ]cnt{]£ytcJ Xt±-i-`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]cnK-W n- ®p-s Im≠v Pn√m Bkq-{XW kanXn (Un.-]n.-kn.) AwKo-I-cn-t°≠Xpw AXp-{]-Imcw ]≤Xn Xøm-dm°m≥ Pn√-bnse Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]\-߃°v \n¿t±iw \¬tI-≠-Xp-amsW∂v am¿§-tcJ hnh-£n-°p∂-p.

Pn√-bv°m-I-am\w Hcp hnI-k-\-]-cnt{]£yw cq]o-Ic - n®v AXns‚ ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]--\ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v Znimt_m[w \¬Ip∂ Cu {]{In-b-bn¬ Un.-]n.kn.Iƒ°v \n¿Æm-bI ]¶p-h-ln-°m\m-Ipw. IogvX-e-Øn¬ \n∂pw apI-fnte-°p≈ (bottom-up) {]{In-b-bn-eqsS {]mtZ-inI ]≤-Xn-If - psS Hcp kw{Klw Un.-]n.-kn. Xøm-dm-°-Ww. H∏w Pn√bnse hnhn[ hnj-b-ta-J-e-I-fpsS hnI-k-\m-hÿ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ Ahÿm-hn-i-I-e\ dnt∏m¿´v Un.-]n.-kn.bpsS t\Xr-XzØn¬ Xøm-dm-°-Ww. {]mtZ-inI ]≤Xn kw{K-lhpw Ahÿm-hn-i-I-e-\hpw dnt∏m-¿´pw ]cn-KWn®v s]mXp hnI-k\ ImgvN-∏mSpw ap≥K-W-\-Ifpw kw_-‘n® ]cn-t{]£y-tcJ Un.-]n.--kn. \¬Ip--∂Xn-eqsS ka{K hnI-k\ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ t{]mPPqsse 2012

IvSp-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°m≥ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`cW ÿm]- \ - ß ƒ°v km[n- ° pw. ]©mbØpIfp-tSXpƒs∏sS Pn√-bnse F√m Xt±i-`cW ÿm]\ßfpsSbpw ]≤Xn ]cntim[\bpw AwKoIm- c hpw ]q¿- Ø nbmbn°gn™mAhbpw hIp-∏p-If - psSbpw anj\pIfpsSbpw tI{µ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Ifp-sSbpw _m¶p-I-fp-tSbpw a‰p GP≥kn-I-fp-sSbpw hn-`-h-ßfpw ]≤-XnIfpw kwtbmPn-∏n®v sIm≠v k¿-°m¿ \n¿t±in°p∂ \S]Sn{Ia߃°\pkr-Xambn Pn√-bpsS apgph\mb IcSv Pn√m ]≤Xn Un.]n.kn. Xømdm°n k¿°m- c n- t e°v ka¿∏n- t °- ≠ - X msW∂pw am¿§-tc-J-bn¬ ]d-bp∂-p.

Hmtcm {]tZ-iØ - n-s‚bpw hyXyÿ hn`m-K-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßfpw ap≥KW-\-Ifpw a\- n-em°n hnI-k\ ]cn]m-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°p∂-Xv {]mtZin-Im-kq-{X-W-Øn-eqsS BWv. A[nIm-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-cWw {]Imcw A\ph¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ {]mtZ-in-Im-kq-{X-WØns‚ ka-{KX ssIh-cn-°m≥ Pn√mXe Bkq-{XWw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. `cW-L-S-\-bpsS 74-˛mw t`Z-K-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønb A\p-t—Zw 243 ZD(1) {]Imcw {XnXe ]©m-bØ - p-Ifpw \K-c-]m-enIm ÿm]-\-ßfpw Xøm-dm-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Isf kwtbm-Pn∏n®v Pn√bv°v samØ-Øn¬ Hcp IcSv hnI-k\ ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p∂ NpaXe Un.-]n.-kn.-°m-Wv. {]mtZ-inI ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p--∂Xn-\p≈ Npa-Xe Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°pw ]≤-Xn-If - psS GtIm-]\ - ˛- k - w-tbm-P\ Npa-Xe Un.-]n.-kn.-Iƒ°pw. Cu NpaXe \n¿∆-ln-°p--∂Xn-\p≈ D]m-[nbmWv Pn√m ]≤-Xn. Pn√m ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p--∂-Xn-eqsS hnhn[ ÿm]\-߃ Bhn-jv°c - n-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]c-kv-]cw Adn-bp-hm-\pw Bh¿Ø-\߃ Hgn-hm-°m-\pw hnI-k\ hnS-hpIƒ \nI-Øm-\pw kwtbm-P\ km[yX-

Hmtcm {]tZ-i-Øn-s‚bpw hyXyÿ hn`m-Kß - f- psS Bh-iy-ßfpw ap≥K-W\-Ifpw a\- n-em°n hnI-k\ ]cn-]mSn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°c- n-°p∂-Xv {]mtZ-inIm-kq-{X-WØ - n-eqsS BWv. A[n-Imc- h n- tI- { µo- I - c Ww {]Imcw A\ph¿Øn-®p-hc- p∂ {]mtZ-in-Im-kq-{X-WØns‚ ka-{KX ssIh-cn-°m≥ Pn√mXe Bkq-{XWw A\n-hm-cy-am-W.v `c-WL-S\ - b - psS 74-˛mw t`Z-KX - n-bpsS `mKambn Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønb A\p-t—Zw 243 ZD(1) {]Imcw {XnXe ]©m-b-ØpIfpw \K-c-]m-enIm ÿm]-\-ßfpw Xøm-dm-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Isf kwtbm-Pn∏n®v Pn√bv°v samØ-Øn¬ Hcp IcSv hnI-k\ ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p∂ Npa-Xe Un.-]n.-kn.-°m-Wv. Iƒ Bcm-bm\pw Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn°v km[n-°pw. Un.-]n.-kn.bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy-˛-]-¶mfnØ (Democratic and Participative) coXnbn-emWvv Cu {]{Inb A\p-h¿Øn-t°≠-Xv. A[n-Im-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic - Ww {]Imcw \n¿∆-ln-®p-h-cp∂ {]mtZ-in-Im-kq-{XW-Øns‚ ka-{KX ssIh-cn-°m≥ DXIp--∂X-c-Øn¬ ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn, {`aW ]≤-Xn, Pn√m ]≤-Xn F∂n-hbn-eqsS ]{¥≠mw ]≤Xn e£y-߃ ssIh- c n°p- ∂ Xn\v Du¿÷n- X hpw ka-b-_-‘n-Xhpamb {ia-߃ Xt±i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Un.-]n.-kn.-bp-sSbpw `mK-Øp-\n∂-p≠ - mIp-sa∂v {]Xym-in-°p∂-p. teJ-I≥ tIcf C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v tem°¬ AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j≥ (In-e)bnAkn- v s{]m^-kdmWv

19

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

kv{XoIƒ kz¥w PohnX kml-Ncy-ßsf hna¿i-\m-flI - a- mbn hne-bncp-Øn-s°m≠v Pohn-Xm-h-ÿsb cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {]m]vXn \¬Ip-∂Xn-\m-bn-cn-°Ww h\nXm LSI ]≤Xn e£y-an-tS-≠-Xv. kv{XoIƒ°v s]mXp hn`-hß - f- n¬ \nb-{¥Whpw kzmX-{¥yhpw ]¶m-fn-Øhpw Ah-kc ka-Xzhpw D≠m-I-Ww. CXv XS- s- ∏-Sp-Øp∂ LS-Iß - sf C√m-Xm-°p-∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈ CS-s]S-ep-Iƒ BWv h\nXm LSI ]≤Xn e£y-an-tS-≠X - .v H‰-s∏-´Xpw {]m¥-h¬°-cn°-s∏´ hn`m-KØn¬s∏-´h - c- p-amb kv{XoI-fpsS {]iv\ - ß - ƒ {]tXyI {i≤ A¿ln°p-∂p. kv{XoI-fpsS {]mtbm-Kn-Iamb Bh-iy-߃ s]mXp ]≤-Xnbnepw enwK-]-Z-hn-bn¬ Du∂nb X-{¥-]c- a- mb Bh-iy-߃ h\nXm LS-I]≤-Xn-bn-ep-amWv Dƒs∏-SptØ-≠X - .v

tUm. ]o‰¿. Fw. -cmPv 20

k

aq-l-Øn¬ kv{XoIfpw ]pcpj≥amcpw Hcp t]mse-b√ ]cn-K-Wn°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn \ne\n¬-°p∂ kmaqly{Ia-Øn¬ ]pcpj\v IqSp-X¬ ]Z-hnbpw A[n-Im-chpw kº- Z v L S- \ - b psS ta¬ \nb- { ¥Whpw e`n-®p-t]m-cp-∂p. \oXn]q¿∆a-√mØ CØcw kv{Xo-˛]pcpj _‘߃ Pohn-X-Øns‚ kakvX taJ-ebnepw th¿Xn-cnhv krjvSn-°p-∂Xmbn ImWmw. Ah-kc - ß - f - psS A`m-hhpw e`y-amb Ah-k-c-߃ hn\n-tbm-Kn°m- \ p≈ kml- N - c y- ß ƒ \¬ImsXbpw hcp-tºmƒ s]mXphn¬ a\pjy-ti-jn-bn¬ hyXymkw kw`-hn°pI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. AXv kv{Xobnepw ]pcp-j-\nepw D≠m-hpw. tIc-f-Ønse kv{XoI-fpsS Ah-ÿbpw ]Z-hnbpw am\h hnI-k\ kqN-I-ß-fmb Btcm-Kyw, hnZym`ymkw XpS-ßn-bh sh®v t\m°p-tºmƒ tIc-f-Ønse kv{XoIƒ°v sa®-s∏´ Ah-ÿb - mWv D≈-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu sa®-s∏´ Ahÿ kv{XoI-fpsS ]Zhn Db¿Øm≥ klm-b-I-amtbm F∂ Imcy-Ønkwi-b-ap-≠v. tIcfØn¬ s]mXphmbn kv{XoIƒ t\cn-Sp∂ enwK-]Z- hn {]iv\-߃ Ch-bm-Wv. Ipd™ sXmgn¬ ]¶m-fnØw Ipd™ DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw Ipd™ cmjv{So-bm-[n-Imcw

h¿≤n® tXmXn-ep≈ AXn-{Iaw PohnX ssieo-tcmKw enwKm-\p-]m-X-Ønse am‰w htbm-P-\-ß-fmb kv{XoIƒ t\cnSp∂ {]iv\-߃ Ine-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 37 ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \S-Ønb kv{Xo ]Zhn ]T\w Xmsg kqNn-∏n°p∂ enwK ]Zhn {]iv\-߃ Nq≠n-Im-´p-∂p.

Ipd™ sXmgn¬ ]¶m-fnØw. ]cn-an-X-amb sXmgn-e-h-k-c-߃. hmk-ÿ-eØpw sXmgn-¬ ÿeß-fnepw ]¶m-fn-Øhpw Ah-Imihpw C√mbva. sXmgn¬ kwcw-`-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Ipd™ hcp-am\w. imco-cnI˛sse-wKnI Ah-t_m-[Øn-s‚ Ipdhv IpSpw-_-`mcw hn[-h-I-fpsS FÆØnep≈ h¿≤-\hv sXmgn¬P\y tcmK-߃ t]mj-Im-lmc°pdhv.

Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°¬ {]{In-b-bn]¶m-fn-Ø-an-√mbva. kmaq- l y- ˛ - c m- j v { So- b - ˛ - k w- L - S \m kwhn-[m-\-Ønse AZr-iyX. h¿≤n-°p∂ ]oV-\-߃. sXmgn¬ ÿesØ kpc-£n-X-an√mbva.

Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv kv{Xo[\w.

IpSpw-_`m-cw-˛-I-S-_m-[yX. BtcmKy tkh\ kwhn- [ m- \ -

Ønse ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ. s]mXp tkh\ ÿm]-\-ß-fnse kv{Xo hncp≤ {]IrXw. BtcmKy Ah-t_m[ ]cn-anXn. \nba kwhn- [ m- \ - ß sf kw_‘n® Ah-t_m-[an√mbva. tIc-f-Ønse kv{XoI-ƒ khn-tij-ambn t\cn-Sp∂ Pohn-Xm-hÿ a\ n-em-°n-s°m-≠p≈ hnI-k\ Bkq{XWw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. kv{XoI-fpsS kmaqly˛kmº-ØnI ]Zhn Db¿-Øp∂-Xn\pw enwK-]Z- hn Xpey-Xbpw Xpey-\o-Xnbpw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bhiy-amb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-Iƒ \S-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

A[n-ImchntI-{µo-I-c-Whpw kv{Xo im‡o-I-c-Whpw tIc-f-Øns‚ A[n-ImchntI-{µoI-cW {]ÿm\w tIcf kaq-lØ - nenwK\oXn-bn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-am-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v XpS°w Ipdn®p. {]mtZ-inI Bkq-{XW {]{In-bb -- psS Hmtcm L´-Ønepw kv{Xo ]¶m--fnØw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-hm≥ t_m[-]q¿∆-amb {ia-߃ D≠m-bn. {Kma-k`, hnI-k\ skan-\m¿, ]≤XntcJ XpSßn F√mbn-SØpw kv{Xo ]c-nK-W\ Dd-∏m-°n.

10% XpI h\n-Xm-L-SI ]≤-Xn-°mbn am‰nshbv°p∂-Xn-\p-]p-dsa s]mXp]≤-Xn-bn¬ kv{Xo-]£ kao-]\w D≠m-I-W-sa∂ \n¿-t±-i-hp-ap-≠m-bn. kv { XoI- f psS ]Zhn a\- n- e m°n Bkq-- {XW CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ D≠m-hp∂-Xn-\mbn kv{Xo ]Zhn ]T-\hpw kv{Xo-Iƒ°v FXn-cmb A-Xn-{Ia-߃

XS-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn Pm{KXm kan-Xnbpw cq]o-I-cn-®p. h\nXm LSI ]≤Xn kv{XoI-fpsS kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw kmwkv°m-cn-Ihpw hy‡n]-c-hp-amb ]n∂m-°m-hÿ ]cn-l-cn°p-∂-Xn\pw k-aq-l-Øns‚ apJy-[mc-bn¬ Ahsc FØn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Imcy{]m]vXn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb kml-Ncyw Hcp-°p-∂-Xn\mWv h\nXm LSI]≤Xn F∂ t]cn¬ {]tXy-I- L-SI ]≤Xn cq]wsIm≠-Xv. e`n-°p∂ hnI-k\ ^≠n-s‚ 10 iXam\sa¶nepw h\n-Xm- L-SI]≤-Xn-°mbn {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cpIƒ \o°nshbv°-Ww. kv{XoIƒ kz¥w PohnX kmlN-cy-ßsf hna¿i-\m-fl-I-ambn hnebn-cp-Øn-s°m≠v Pohn-Xm-h-ÿsb cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {]m]vXn \¬Ip-∂-Xn\m-bn-cn-°Ww h\nXm LSI ]≤Xn e£y-an-tS-≠-Xv. kv{XoIƒ°v s]mXp hn`-h-ß-fn¬ \nb-{¥-Whpw kzmX{¥yhpw ]¶m-fn-Øhpw Ah-kc kaXzhpw D≠m-I-Ww. CXv XS- -s∏-SpØp∂ LS-I-ßsf C√m-Xm-°p-∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈ CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ BWv h\nXm LSI ]≤Xn e£y-an-tS-≠Xv. H‰-s∏-´Xpw {]m¥-h¬°-cn°-s∏´ hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-´-h-cp-amb kv{XoIfpsS {]iv - \ - ß ƒ {]tXyI {i≤ A¿ln-°p-∂p. kv{XoI-fpsS {]mtbmKn-I-amb Bh-iy-߃ s]mXp ]≤Xn-bnepw enwK-]-Z-hn-bn¬ Du∂nb X{¥-]c - a - mb Bh-iy-߃ h\nXm LSI]≤-Xn-bn-ep-amWv Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xv. enwK]Zhn \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ X{¥]-c-amb {][m\ Bh-iy-ß-ƒ Xmsgs°m-Sp-°p-∂p.

12˛mw ]-©h-’c - ]≤-Xn am¿-§tc-J kw-_‘ - n-®v X-t±-ik - z-bw`-cW - ÿm-]\ - ß - f - n-se {]-knU‚ v, sk-{I-´d - n-am¿-°p-≈ kw-ÿm-\X - e - ]-cn-io-e\ - Øn¬ bphP\Imcy, ]´nIh¿§t£a h-Ip-∏v a{¥n ]n.sI. Pbe£van kw-kmcn-°p∂p. In-e U-bd-Œ¿ tUm. ]n.]n. _me≥, tI-cf {Km-a-]-©mb-Øv A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]-kn-U‚ v ]n.Sn. am-Xyp Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ th-Znbn¬.

Pqsse 2012

s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ kv{XoIƒ°v

{]mY-anI Bh-iy-Øn-\p≈ kuI-cyw. hnZym-e-b-ß-fn¬ tKƒ {^≠ven

tSmbve-‰p-Iƒ. ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb sI-

´n-S-߃.

Hm^o-kp-I-fn¬ Ccn-∏nSw k÷o-I-

cn-°¬. k©mc kzmX-{¥yw.

Xocp-am-\s - a-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw.

Xpey tPmen°v Xpey thX\w. kv{XoIƒs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ AXn-{Ia-߃ C√m-Xm-°¬. kºØv B¿÷n-°p-∂-Xn\pw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ kzmX{¥yw. kv{XoP\y tcmK-߃ Is≠Øn ]cn-l-cn-°¬. sXmgn¬P\y tcmK-߃ Is≠Øn ]cn-l-cn-°¬. sshZKv[yw h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ ]cn-io-e-\-߃. hnhn[ amt\-Ps v a‚ v ]cn-io-e\ - ß - ƒ. \nb-a-t_m-[\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃. {]Xyp¬∏m-Z\ Imcy-ß-fn¬ sXcs™-Sp-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw. cmjv{Sob s]mXp-cw-Kß - f - n¬ Xp-ey ]¶m-fn-Øw.

Ign™ 3 ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-IfpsS A\p`-h-Øn¬ \n∂v h\n-Xm-LS-I-]-≤-Xnsb ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ ]e t]mcm-bva-Ifpw ImWp-∂p. s]mXp-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ htc≠ ]e ]≤-Xn-Ifpw h\n-Xm LSI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. CXv A`n-e-j-Wo-b-a-√. ]- {¥≠mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-°meØv {Inbm-fl-I-amb CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ D≠m-tb ]‰q.

12˛mw ]≤-Xnbpw h\nXm hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw 12˛mw ]≤Xn am¿K-tc-J-bn¬ t]Pv 47˛¬ h\nXm LSI ]≤-Xn-sb-°pdn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ `mKw Ch-bm-Wv. kv { XoI- f psS kmaq- l y- ˛ - k m- º ØnI ]Zhn Db¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp h\n-Xm-LS- I ]≤Xn F√m Xt±-i`- c - W ÿm]-\-ßfpw Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. h\n-Xm-L-SI ]≤-Xn-bpsS hni-Zmw-i߃ ]≤-Xn-tc-Jb - psS A≤ym-bØ - ntN¿t°- ≠ - X m- W v . kv { XoI- f psS sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw kmaqly ]Zhnbpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fm-bn-cn-°Ww h\n-Xm-L-SI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - v. kv{Xo°pw ]pcp-j\pw Hcp t]mse {]tbmP\w e`n-°p∂ hoSv \n¿Ωm-Ww, I°qkv \n¿ΩmWw apX-em-b-hbpw kam\ kz`m-h-ap-≈-hbpw h\n-Xm-L-SI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-X-√.

21

]©m-b-Øv cmPv F∂m¬ {]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb Hcp ]pcpj\pw AwK-ambn C√m-ØXpw kv{Xo IpSpw-_-\m-Y-bm-bn-´p-≈-Xp-amb IpSpw_-Ønse kv{Xo°v hoSv, I°q-kv, IpSn-sh≈w F∂nh e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ h\nXm LSI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. h\nXm LSI]≤-XnCS-s]-S¬ km[y-X-Iƒ kmaq-lnI Dev]m-Z-\ cmjv{So-b {]Xyp¬∏mZ\]- c amb [¿Ω- ß ƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn\v kv{XobpsS Bhiy-߃ Hmtcm taJ-e-bnepw hyXykvX-am-Wv. AXv I≠p-]n-Sn®v Hmtcm taJ-eb - nepw CS-s]-S¬ \S-tØ≠-Xp≠v. h\nXm LSI ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mKambn {][m-\-ambpw Gs‰-Sp-°m-hp∂ {]h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ Xmsg kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

I. kv{Xo

]Zhn ]T\w

Hmtcm {]tZiØpw kv { XoIƒ t\cn-Sp∂ khn-ti-j-amb {]iv\-߃ a\- n-em-°n-bm-hWw h\nXm LSI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Gs‰-Sp-t°≠ {]h¿Ø\- ß ƒ \n›- b n- t °- ≠ - X v . AXn\v G‰hpw imkv{Xo-ba- mbn klm-bn-°p∂ D]m-[n-bmWv kv{Xo ]Zhn ]T-\w. CXn\m-h-iy-amb XpI hnI-k\ ^≠n\nt∂m kz¥w ^≠n¬ \nt∂m Is≠Ø - m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. II. sXmgn¬ ˛ h-cp-am-\-Zm-bI {]h¿Ø-\-߃ ]©m-bØpXe ]cn-io-e\w (Training &Placement cell)

h\n-X-Iƒ°v sXmgn¬ h-cp-am\w D≠m-t°≠ Xc-Ønep≈ Hcp ]©mbØv dntkmgvkv sk‚-dm-Wn-Xv. hnhn-[-Xcw ]cn-io-e\w Chn-sS-sbm-cp-°mw.

Iºyq-´¿, C‚¿s\-‰v, sse{_dn XpSßnb kuI-cy-ßfpw Icn-b¿ ssKU≥kv, sXmgn¬ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ F∂nhbpw ChnsS \S-Ømw. kv{XoI-fpsS

22

ap≥ssI-bn-ep≈ sNdp-InS hyh-kmb kwcw`-߃°v DX-Ip∂ ]pXnb D¬∏m-Z\ coXn-Iƒ, kmt¶-XnI ]cn-ioe-\ß - ƒ F∂nh \¬Imw. Bh-iysa¶n¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ amXr-Im-]-c-amb kwcw-`-߃ sN∂v ImWm-\p≈ Ah-kc - ß - ƒ (Field Visit) Hcp-°-Ww. hnhn[ ]c-º-cm-KX sXmgnenG¿s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ h\n-X-Iƒ°mbn amk-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ hnZ-Kv[sc Dƒs∏-SpØn Hcp saUn-°¬ Iym-ºv \S-

tIc-f-Øns‚ A[n-ImchntI-{µo-IcW {]ÿm\w tIcf kaq-l-ØnenwK\oXn-bn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-am-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v XpS°w Ipdn®p. {]mtZ-inI Bkq-{XW {]{In-bbpsS Hmtcm L´-Ønepw kv{Xo ]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-hm≥ t_m[-]q¿∆-amb {ia-߃ D≠m-bn. {Kma-k`, hnI-k\ skan-\m¿, ]≤XntcJ XpSßn F√mbn-SØpw kv{Xo ]c-nK-W\ Dd-∏m-°n. 10% XpI h\n-Xm-L-SI ]≤-Xn-°mbn am‰nshbv°p∂-Xn-\p]p-dsa s]mXp-]≤-Xn-bn¬ kv{Xo]£ kao-]\w D≠m-I-W-sa∂ \n¿-t±-i-hp-ap-≠m-bn.

∏m- ° mw. sXmgn- e p- d ∏v ]≤- X n, ipNnXz {]h¿Ø-\-߃ F∂n-hbn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ kv{XoI-ƒ°pw Cu Ah-kcw e`y-am-°-Ww. IrjnbnS-ß-fn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ kv{XoIƒ°v `qan kz¥-ambn hmßp∂-Xnt\m ]m´-Øn-s\-Sp-°p-∂X - nt\m b{¥ßƒ hmßp∂Xnt\m Bhiy-amb CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ \S-Ømw. ]©m-bØv/ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n XeØn¬ Hcp A¶Whm-Sn-sb-¶nepw tI{µo-I-cn®v Ip´n-Isf ]cn-]m-en°p∂ Hcp {Ijv G¿s∏-SpØmw.

II. hnZym-`ymkw A¶-W-hmSn tI{µo-I-cn®v {]h¿Øn--° p∂ Iuamc ¢_p- I - f psS `mK-ambn amk-Øn-sem-cn-°-se-¶nepw F√m Iuam-c-°m-cmb s]¨Ip--´n-Iƒ°pw HØp-t®-cm-\p≈ Ahkcw Hcp-°-Ww. Iuamc hnZym`-ymkw, saUn-°¬ Iymºv F∂n-hbpw \S-Ømw.

Pn√m ]©m-bØv Fkv.-F-kv.F bpambn tN¿∂v A≤ym-]I - ¿°m-bn enwK ]Zhn hnZym`ymkw \¬-Ip-I. hnZym`ymk taJ-e-bn¬ ]n∂m-°mh- ÿ - b n- e p≈ s]¨Ip- ´ n- I ƒ°mbn hnhn[ kvIoaq-Isf kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®p-s°m≠v {]tXyI ]T\ ]≤Xn°v cq]w \¬I-Ww. kv I qƒ Pm{KXm kan- X n- I - f psS {]h-¿Ø\w hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. Iuamc{]mbØnep≈ s]¨Ip-´nIƒ°v, If-cn-∏-b-‰v, \o¥¬, ssk°n-fnw-Kv, tbmK, ss{Uhnw-Kv, Irjn, Km¿U-\nwKv F∂n-h-bn¬ hnZKv[ ]cn-io-e-\-߃ \¬Imw. ]n.-F-kv.kn a’c ]co-£-Iƒ°pX-Ip∂ ¢mkp-Iƒ tªm°v/Pn√m ]©m-b-Øv/\K-c`-cW ÿm]-\-

Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv kv{XoI-fpsS sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw kmaqly]Z-hnbpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ {]h¿-Ø\ - ß - f- m-bn-cn-°Ww h\nXm-L-SI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv. kv{Xo-°pw ]pcp-j\pw Hcp t]mse {]tbm-P\w e`n-°p∂ hoSv \n¿ΩmWw, I-°qkv \n¿ΩmWw apX-em-bh - bpw k-am\ kz`m-hap-≈h - bpw h\n-Xm-LS- I ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂-X√ - . F∂m¬ {]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb Hcp ]pcp-j\pw AwK-ambn C√m-ØXpw kv{Xo IpSpw-_\ - m-Yb - m-bn-´p-≈Xp-amb IpSpw-_Ø - nse kv{Xo°v hoSv, I°q-kv, IpSnsh≈w F∂nh e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ h\nXm LSI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂X - m-W.v ߃ Gs‰-Sp-°-Ww. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse F√m kvIqfp-

Iƒ°pap≈ Iu¨kn-enwKv kwhn[m\w tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v Gs‰-Sp-°mw. s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°v am{X-ambn ¢_v, sse{_dn, a‰p kmwkv°m-cnI {]h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ F∂nh \S-Øp-∂X - n\v [\-k-lmbw \¬Imw. III. BtcmKyw hnjmZ tcmKw, Bfl-lXym {]hWX F∂o {]iv\-߃ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn tªm°v ]©m-b-ØpX-e-Øn¬ hnZ-Kv[-cpsS Hcp dntkmgvkv {Kq∏v D≠m-°-Ww. ]mc-ºcy tcmK-ß-sfbpw PohnXssi-eo-tcm-K-ßsfbpw∏‰n Adnhv \¬I-Ww. Im≥-k¿ t]mep≈ amcI tcmK-ßsf kzbw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ ]cn-tim-[\m kwhn[m-\-߃ G¿s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. F√m sslkv°qfpI-fnepw {]mYanImtcmKy tI{µ-ßfnepw kv{XoI--ƒ°mbp≈ s]mXp tSmbvse-‰pIfnepw \m]vIn≥ sh‚-nwKv sajo-≥ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ t{]mP-IvSpIƒ Gs‰-Sp-°mw.

BtcmKy tI{µ-ß-fn¬ Ccn-∏n-Sw, ^oUnwKv tIm¿W¿, kv{XoI-ƒ°pw kv{Xo˛ss_ Ãm≥tU¿kn-\p-ap≈ hn{iaapdn F∂nh Hcp-°p-∂-Xn-\pff t{]mP-IvSv Gs‰-Sp°mw.

BZn-hmkn taJ-e-bn¬ {]Xyp¬∏m- Z\mtcm-Ky-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ t_m[-h¬°-c-Ww \SØmw.

K¿`-Ime kwc-£W - w, {]kh c£m t{]mP- I v S p- I ƒ,- K¿`n- W n- I - f mb kv{Xo-I-fp-sSbpw ape-bq-´p∂ AΩam-cp-sSbpw Btcm-Ky-Øn-\mbn \SPqsse 2012

∏m-°p-I.

IV. kwc-£W - w, AXn-{Iaw XS-bi) Pm{KXm kan-Xn-If - psS im‡o-Ic - Ww

kv{XoIƒ°v FXn-sc-bp≈ AXn{I-a-߃ XS-bp-∂-Xn\mbn hnhn[ \oXn \nba kwhn-[m-\-ß-sf (Legal Service Authority) Iq´ntbmPn- ∏ n- ® ps°m≠v Pm{KXm kan-Xn-Iƒ im‡oI-cn-t°≠-Xp-≠v. Pm{KXm kan-Xn-Iƒ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-ƒ \S∏nem-t°-≠Xm-Wv. ]cmXn ]cn-l-cn-°m-\p≈ CS-s]S-ep-Iƒ. kv{Xo]£ kao-]\Øneq-∂nb Iu¨kn-enwKv ku-I-cy-߃ Iuam-c-{]m-b-°m-cmb Ip´n-Iƒ-°pw AXn-{I-a-Øn-\n-c-bmb kv{Xo-Iƒ°pw G¿s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. CXn-\mbn tªm°v ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ h\nXm dntkmgvkv sk‚-dp-Iƒ ÿm]n°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv. P\-Iob kwhn-[m-\-ß-fpsS klI-c-W-tØmsS kv{Xo kwc-£-WØn\mbn Km¿lnI AXn-{I-aß - ƒ - , kv{Xo ]pcpj XpeyX F∂o hnjb-ß-fn-eq-∂nb t_m[-h¬°-cW kwhn-[m-\-߃ \S-∏m-°p-I. ]cn-l-cn-°m-\m-hmØ tIkp-Iƒ, kv{Xo {Inan-\¬ tIkp-Iƒ F∂nhbv°v Xmeq°v eoK¬ k¿hokv AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS klm-b-tØmsS kuP\y \nba klm-bhpw AZme-Øpw \S-Øp-I. ii AXn-{I-a-Øn\v Cc-bmb kv{XoIƒ- ° mbn Pn√m ]©m- b - Ø ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A`b tI{µ-߃ Bcw`n-°p-I. iii ]©m-b-ØpXe Pm{KXm kanXn i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb

]cn-io-e-\-ßfpw ]n¥pWm kwhn[m-\-ßfpw Pn√m Pm{KXm kanXn Gs‰-Sp-°-Ww. V. ]¶m-fnØw ˛ s]mXp thZn-Iƒ kv{XoI-fpsS kmaq-lnI cm-jv{Sob im‡o-Ic - W - Ø - ns‚ `mK-ambn {Xn-Xe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS {Kma-k`, h¿°nwKv {Kq∏v amt\-Pvsa‚ v IΩn‰n, KpW-t`m‡r kan-Xn-Iƒ XpSßnb Bkq-{XW kwhn-[m-\-ßfn¬ kv{XoI-fpsS {Inbm-fl-I-amb ]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-°-Ww. kv{XoI-fpsS Iq´m-bvabpw s]mXpbn- S - ß fpw krjv S n- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚ `mK-ambn kv{XoI-fpsS sse{_-dn, ¢∫p-Iƒ, Ifn-ÿ-e-߃, ]m¿°v F∂nh Bcw-`n-°mw. kv { XoIƒ°v A\p- t bm- P y- a mb kml-Ncyw krjvSn-°p-∂X - ns‚ `mKambn h\nXm Zn\m-N-c-Ww, amXrZn-\m-Nc - Ww F∂nh kwL-Sn-∏n-°Ww. CXns‚ `mK-ambn FIvkn-_n j≥, sXcphv \mS-I-߃ F∂n-hbpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. sP‚¿ _P‰nw-Kn-te°v Hcp {]tZ-isØ enwK]Zhn a\ n-em°n kv{Xo ]pcpj XpeyX Dd∏m-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ Bkq-{XW CS-s]S¬ \S-Øp∂ {]{In-bb - mWv sP‚¿ _P-‰nw-Kv. h\n-Xm-L-SI ]≤-Xn-bp-sS {][m\ e£yßfn- s em∂v enwK \oXn-bn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°nb Bkq{XW {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Gs‰-SpØv \S∏n-em-°m≥ {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-Isf Xøm-dm-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. 12˛mw ]≤Xn Ime-L-´-Øn¬ {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cpI-fpsS _P-‰nwKv sP‚¿ _P-‰nw-Kmbn amtd-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. teJ-I≥ InebnAtkm-kn-tb‰v s{]m^-kdmWv.

23

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tUm. F_n tPm¿÷v

12˛mw ]©h’c ]≤Xnbpw

]´nIPmXn˛]´nIh¿§ hnIk\hpw ]

{¥≠mw ]©h¬kc ]≤Xn, ]´nI-PmXn ]´nIh¿§ hn`mKØn¬s∏´hcpsS hnIk\hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v ]pXnb kao]\amWv apt∂m´phbv°p∂Xv. CXn¬ G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ Imcyw ap≥ h¿jßfn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXambn Hcp IpSpw_ tI{µoIrX kao]\w (Household centered approach) BWv Dt±in°p∂Xv. IpSpw_ tI{µoIrX kao]\Øn¬, Hmtcm IpSpw-_Øns\bpw Hcp kmº-ØnI bqWn‰mbn ]cnKWn°pI F∂-XmWv XpS°w. B{ib t{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS amXr--Ibn¬, Hmtcm IpSpw_Øn-s‚bpw Ct∏mgsØ kmºØnIm-h-ÿ-bpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ AhcpsS kmº-ØnI kmaqlnI hnIk\-Øn\v Bhiyamb ]cn]mSnIƒ Bkq{X-Ww sNøpI. CØcØn¬ Hcp tImf-\n/ Ducnse apgph≥ IpSpw_ßfpsS-bpw ka{K hnIk\Øn\mhiyamb ]≤Xn Xømdm°nbtijw tImf\n/Ducv ASnÿm\Øn¬ AXv kwtbm-Pn∏n°pIbpw AXnt\msSm∏w lm-_n‰m-‰ns\ Hcp bqWn‰mbn ]cnKWn-®v Ah-bpsS hnIk\ Bhiyßfpw ]cnK-Wn®p thWw Fkv.kn.]n/‰n.Fkv.]n. ]≤XnIƒ cq]oIcn°phm≥.

Hmtcm IpSpw_Øns\bpw Hmtcm lm_n‰m‰ns\bpw kw_‘n°p∂ ASnÿm\ ÿnXnhnhc°W°p-Iƒ ]©mbØn¬ e`yamWv. ]´nI-PmXn/ ]´nIh¿§ hIp∏pw Inebpw kwbp‡ambn \SØnb hn]peamb k¿thbpsS ASn- ÿ m\Øn¬ Hmtcm IpSpw_ßfp-sSbpw kt¶XßfpsSbpw ]©mbØv hm¿UpIfpsS ASnÿm\Ønep≈ ÿnXn hnhc°W°pIƒ e`yamWv. Cu ÿnXnhnhc°W°pIƒ ASnÿm- \ s∏SpØn thWw ]≤Xn cq]o-I-cnt°≠Xv. Hmtcm IpSpw_Ønse hy‡nI-ƒ°pw IpSpw_߃°pw t\cn´p {]tbmP\w e`n°p∂ t{]mPIvSpI-fm-Wv Xømdmt°≠Xv. AXpt]mse-Øs∂ Hmtcm lm_n‰m‰ns‚bpw s]mXp kuIcyw hnIkn∏ns®Sp°p-∂Xn\v A\ptbmPyamb t{]mPIv S pIfpw

24

Xømdm°mhp∂XmWv. ]´nIPmXn P\hn`mKßfpsS ImcyØn¬ {Kmak`Iƒ hgnbpw ]´nIh¿§°mcpsS ImcyØn¬ DucpIq´w hgnbpw CØcØn¬ IpSpw_ tI{µoIrX, lmwse‰v tI{µoIrX LSI ]≤XnIƒ AwKoIcn®v ]©mbØpXeØn¬ kwtbmPn∏n®p thWw LSI ]≤Xn°v cq]w \¬Iphm≥. e`yamb Fkv.kn.]n/‰n.Fkv.]n. ^≠pIƒ, ]©mbØn\v e`yamb a‰p ^≠pIƒ, sXmgnepd∏p ]≤Xnbpw Im¿-jnI hnIk\ ]≤Xnbp-aS°-ap≈ ]≤XnIfpsS kwtbmP\w CsX√mw ]cnKWn°s∏tS≠XmWv. DZmlcWØn\v Hcp BZnhmkn tI{µ-Øn\p≈nep≈ Im¿jnI {]h¿Ø\- ߃°v sXmgnepd∏v ]≤Xnbpw ]©m-bØns‚ Irjn hnIk\ ]≤Xnbpw kwtbmPn∏n®v \S∏nem°mhp∂-XmWv. ]®°dn Irjn°mhiyamb apgph≥ {]h¿-Ø\ßfpw sXmgnepd-∏neqsSbpw hnØpw hfhpw Im¿jnI ]≤XnIfneqsSbpw \¬Imhp∂XmWv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Cu ]≤XnIƒ ‰n.Fkv.]n.bn¬ Dƒs∏SpØmhp∂-XmWv. F∂ncp∂mepw ‰n.-Fkv.] - n.bn¬ \n∂pw CXn\mbn XpI am‰n hbvt°-≠Xn√. tdmUpIfpsS ImcyØn¬ ‰n.Fkv.]n./Fkv.kn.]n. ]≤Xn∏Ww tImf\nIfn¬ am{Xambn \nPs∏Sp- Ønbncn°p∂p. AXmbXv henb tImf\nIƒ°p≈n¬ am{Xta tdmUp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn°m≥ km[n°pIbp≈q. sNdnb tImf\nIfpsS ImcyØn¬ e`yamb ^≠v tImf\n°p≈nse a‰p ]›mØe kuIcy-ßfpsS \n¿Ωm-WØnt\m, kwLmS\Ønt\m th≠n sNehmt°≠XmWv. DZmlcWØn\v , ]´nIPmXn/ ]´nIh¿§ lm_n‰m‰pIfn¬ AhnSßfnse Ip´nIfpsS hnZym`ymk \nehmcw Db-¿-Øp∂Xn\v klmbIambn´p≈ ]T\ hoSpIƒ/]cnioe\ kuIcy-߃/Syqj≥ tI{µßƒ D≠m°mhp-∂-XmWv. `mhnbn¬ Hcp sse{_-dn-bmbn hfcphm≥ ]cym]vXamb {]h¿-Ø\ßfpsS Hcp XpS°am-

bpw CXns\ ImWWw. Fkv.kn/Fkv.‰n hn`mKØn¬s∏´ BfpIfpsS hnZym`ymk ]ptcmKXn°p th≠p∂ {]h¿Ø\߃°pw hnZym`ymkw e`yambn´p≈h¿°v sXmgne`yam°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb {]h¿Ø\߃°pw 12˛mw ]≤Xnbn¬ ap≥KW\ \¬Ip∂p≠v. Cu hn`mK-Øn¬s∏´ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v tZiob, A¥¿tZiob ÿm]\ßfn¬ D]cn]T\Øn\v AUvanj≥ e`yam°p∂Xn\m-hiyamb {]h¿Ø\߃ tªm°v, Pn√m ]©mbØpIfpsS ap≥ssIbnkwLSn∏nt°≠XmWv. AUvanj≥ In´p∂h¿°v B \nebv°v Bhiyamb [\klmbhpw ‰n.Fkv.]n/Fkv.kn.- ]n.bpsS `mKambn \¬Imhp∂XmWv. AXpt]mseXs∂ tªm°v, Pn√m ]©mbØpIƒ°v Fkv.kn/Fkv.‰n bphP\ßfpsS ss\]pWyw (kv°n¬) hnIkn∏n°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb {]h-¿Ø\߃ Gs‰Sp°mhp∂XmWv. CØcØn¬ hnZym`ymkw D≈hscbpw ss\]pWyap≈hscbpw hntZi tPmenIƒ°v AS°w {]m]vXa - m°p∂-Xn\pw, hntZitPmen In´p∂Xn\v Bh-iyamb [\klmbhpw Fkv.k - n.]n/‰n.Fkv.]nbn¬ \n∂pw \¬Imhp∂-XmWv. ASpØ 5 h¿jØn\p≈nFkv . kn./Fkv . ‰n hn`mKßfnse bphP\ßsf ]Tn∏n®v ss\]pWy hnImkØn\p≈ F√m Ahkcß-fpw D≠m°n th≠n h∂m¬ hntZi-Øphsc t]mbn sXmgn¬ kºmZ\-Øn\v {]m]vXcm°p∂ Hcp kao]\w thWw ‰n.Fkv . ]n/Fkv . kn.]n. ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø\Øns‚ `mKambp-≠m-Im≥.

Hmtcm Xt±i`cW ÿm]\hpw XßfpsS {]tZiØp≈ F√m _ncpZ[mcnIƒ°pw IqSpX¬ ss\]pWyw (Skill) B¿÷n°p∂Xn\v Ahkcw D≠m°pIbpw Aßs\ \m´nepw hntZiØpw sXmgn¬ e`n°p∂-Xn\p≈ Ahkchpw klmbhpw [\]camb ]n¥pWbpw \¬tI≠XmWv. CXv Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS ap≥]n¬ henb Ahkchpw Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv sh√phnfnbpamWv Db¿Øp∂Xv. ‰n.Fkv.]n/Fkv.kn.]n ^≠v hn\ntbmKw Ipd®p tdmUp]Wnbpw hoSv dn∏- b - d pw sNøm\p≈XmWv F∂ s]mXp ImgvN∏mSv amdWw. F√m°mehpw hoSv dn∏b¿ sNbvXpsImSp°p∂Xnepw \√Xv, kz¥ambn hoSv hbv°m\pw ]pXp°m\pw i‡cmb ]pXnb Xeapdsb sXmgn¬ t\Sp∂Xn\p klmbn°pI F∂XmIWw. F¥psNømw, sNøWw F∂ \nc- h [n kwib߃ AXpsIm≠p- X s∂ D≠mtb°msa¶nepw ]pXnb hgnbneqsS AhchcpsS \mSns‚ {]-tXyIXIfpw km[yXIfpw Dƒs°m-≠v apt∂m´v t]mIphm≥ Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\߃°v Ignbpsa∂v {]Xymin°mw. tIcfØn¬ `qclnX¿°v `qanbp≠mbXv ImemImeßfn¬ k¿°mcpIƒ FSpØ Xocpam\ßfpsS `mKambn´mWv . ]´nIPmXn/]´nIh¿§ hn`mKØn¬s∏´ `qclnXcmb BfpIƒ°v `qan ]m´Øns\SpØv Irjn sNøp∂Xn\v ‰n.Fkv.]n/Fkv.kn.]n hn`mKØn¬s∏´h¿°v [\klmbw \¬Imhp∂XmWv. Cu ]©h¬kc ]≤Xn°mbn ]≤Xn Xømdm°ptºmƒ, CØc-Øn-Fkv.kn/Fkv.‰n lm_n‰m‰p-Ifp-sSbpw IpSpw_ßfpsSbpw ka{K hnIk\Øn\p th≠nbp≈ A©ph¿jsØ t{]mPIvSmWv D≠mtI≠Xv. ‰n.Fkv.]n. ]≤XnIƒ, DucpIq´Øn¬ \n∂p≈ \n¿t±i߃°v A\p- kcn®p am{Xsa Gs‰Sp°m≥ ]mSp≈q. ‰n.Fkv.]n.bnse 50% XpI ]cnNcW tkh\ ]mt°Pn\mbn D]tbmKnt°- ≠XmWv. am¿§tcJbnA\p_‘w 13˛¬ CXns\°pdn®v hniZambn {]Xn]mZn®ncn°p∂p. ]´nIh¿§ t{]mPIvSpIfn¬ ap≥K-W\ \¬tI≠- Xpw Gs‰Sp°p∂ F√m t{]mPIvSpI-fpsSbpw ap≥KW\ ]´nIh¿§ AKXn-Iƒ°v \¬tI≠XmWv. 12˛mw ]©h¬kc ]≤Xn°mebfhn¬ Fkv.kn/Fkv.‰n P\hn`mKßfpsS ImcyØn¬ ImXemb kmº-ØnI/kmaqlnI ]ptcmKXnbmWv e£yanSp∂Xv. hnZym`ymkØn\pw tijn hnIk\Øn\pw \¬Ip∂ Du∂eneqsS CXv km≤yam°msa∂pw {]Xo£n°p∂p. teJ-I≥ Inebnse Akn v s{]m^kdmWv. Ct∏mƒ Sm‰m C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v tkmjykb≥kns‚ tIcf doPnbWsk‚dns‚ kvs]jy¬ Hm^okdmbn {]h¿Øn°p∂p

Pqsse 2012

{Kmak`Iƒ ^e{]ZamIWw `

c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 243 F hIp∏n¬ {Kma-k`- bv°v `c-WL - S- \m XeØn- e p≈ {]m[m\yw hy‡- a m°p∂p. kwÿm\ \nb-ak - `, \nbam-\p-krXw AwKo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ \nb-aß - ƒ A\p-kc - n®v {Kmao-WX - e - Øn¬ {Kma-k` A[n-Imcw hn\n-tbmKn-°m\pw {]mh¿-Øn-Ia - m-°m-\p-ap≈ hyh-ÿI - ƒ sNbvXn-´p≠v. {Kma-k`- Iƒ°v kwÿm--\-߃ \¬In-bn-cn°p∂ A[n-Im-c-ßfpw IS-a-Ifpw hnhn[ Af-hp-If - n-emWv. {Kma- k - ` - I - f psS ^e- { ]- Z - a mb {]h¿-Ø\w Dd-∏m-°m\pw {Kma-k` - I-fpsS t\cn-´p≈ ]¶m-fn-Ø-ØneqsS ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNøm\pw {]mh¿-Øn-I-am-°m\pw `c-Wm-[n-Imcw \S-Øm-\pw {]tbmP-\-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Pohn-X-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw am¿§-\n¿t±-i߃ Cu ASp-Ø-Im-eØv Fs‚ a{¥n-k-`m-Im-cym-ebw kwÿm\ k¿°m- c p- I ƒ°v \¬In- b n- ´ p≠v . {Kma-k`m ao‰nw-Kp-I-fn¬ AwK-ßfpsS km∂n≤yw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-Iƒ _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂p F∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p∂p. F√m {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-Ifpw h¿jw-tXmdpw BZyw Xs∂ Ah¿ \SØm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ°v hnim-ea - mb ]ckyw sImSp-°p-Ibpw ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ kabw, XobXn, ÿe-߃ F∂n-hs - b-°pdn®v hnhcw \¬Ip∂ Hcp Ie-≠¿ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ws - a∂v Rm≥ Xm¬∏-cy-s∏-Sp∂p. {Kma-k`m ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ F√m Zriy-am-[y-aß - f - n¬

IqSn-bpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - p-sIm≠v Ahbv°v kpXm-cy-Xbpw s]mXp-P\ - ]-¶m-fn-Øhpw Dd-∏p-hc- p-Øm≥ Ignbpw. {KmaoW P\- X - b psS D]- P o- h \ am¿§hpw PohnX \ne- h m- c hpw Db¿Øp-∂-Xn\v CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ {]tXyI {Kma-k`m ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ D]tbm-K{- ]-Za - m-Ip∂p. CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ ao‰nw-Kp-I-fn¬ k¿°m¿ Xe-Ønep≈ DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-sSbpw _‘s∏´ F√m hy‡n-If - p-sSbpw km∂n≤yhpw ]¶m-fn-Øhpw Dd-∏p-hc - p-ØpIbpw AXns\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pIbpw sNøWw. Hcp ]©m-bØv ]m m-°p∂ \n¿-t±-i-߃ \ncq-]Ww sNøpI, kzoI-cn-°pI, \ntj-[n-°pI F∂o Imcy-ß-fn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m\pw Hcp ]uc\v CXn-\p≈ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂X - n-\pap≈ Htc Hcp N¿®mthZn {Kma-k` am{X-amWv. C¥ybnse {KmaoW P\-Xb - psS PohnX \ne-hmcw Db¿-Øp-∂-Xn\pw `cW Imcy-߃°v kpXm-cy-Xbpw DØ-chm- Z n- X zhpw Dd- ∏ p--h - c p- Ø p- h m\pw th≠n {Kma-k`m AwK-ßf - psS ao‰nwKp-Iƒ Imcy-£a - a - mbpw IrXy-ambpw \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Im-\p≈ Hcp i‡- a mb am[y- a - a mbn CXns\ Db¿Øp-hm≥ \ap°v {Kma-k` - I - sf {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-SpØmw. tI{µ-]© - m-bØ - o-cmPv a{¥m-ebw {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p∂ "]©m-bØ - o-cmPv' \yqkvse-‰d- ns‚ BZy-e° - Ø - n¬ tI{µ ]©m-bØ - o-cmPv a{¥n hn. Intim¿ N{µZntbm \¬Inb ktµ-iØ - ns‚ {]k‡-`mKw.

tI{µ-]-©m-b-Øo-cmPv a{¥m-ebw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv \yqkvse‰-dn¬ ]©m-bØvcmPv {Kma-hn-Ik - \ cwKsØ kw_-‘n-°p∂ hnIk-\-am-XrIm {]h¿Ø-\-߃, teJ-\-߃ Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ C˛-sa-bn¬ hnemk-ß-fn¬ Ab-bv°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. 250 hm°p-I-fn¬ Ihn-bmØ teJ-\-߃ Cw•o-jn-tem, lnµn-bn-tem, {]mtZ-in-I-`m-j-bntem t^mt´m-{Km-^p-Iƒ klnX-amWv Ab-bvt°-≠-Xv. mediadivision.mopr@gmail.com, moprapca@gmail.com, umarawla@yahoo.com

25

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn (2012˛17)

hm¿jnI]≤Xn am¿§tcJ kw£n]vXw Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ß-fp-sS ASpØ A©ph¿jsØ (2012˛17) ]©h’c]≤Xn Bkq{XWw sNøp∂Xn\pw c≠phm¿jnI]≤Xn-IfpsS t{]mPIvSpIƒ Dƒ∏sS hniZ-amb ]≤XntcJ Xømdm°m\pw k¿-°m¿ DØchv ]pds∏Sphn-®p-Ign™p-(k.D.-(Fw.-Fkv)-\º¿.168/12/Xkz`h XobXn.15.06.2012.).

F¨-]ØnF´pt]Pp≈ ka{Kamb Cu DØchv hn]pehpw F√m hni-Zmw-ißfpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂Xp-amWv. {]mtbm- K nIXe- Ø n- ¬ ]≤Xn \SØn∏n\v DXIpwhn[w CXns‚ Hcp kw£n-]vXc - q]w {]h¿-Ø\ Ie≠¿ cq]Øn¬ Xømdm°n- b m¬ AXv Cu cwKØv ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn Imcy-߃ \S-∏n-em°phm≥ klm-bn°pw F∂ Nn¥-bmWv CtXmsSm∏w tN¿-Øncn-°p-∂ Ie-≠¿ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\v {]tNmZ-\a - m-bX - .v ]Ø\wXn´ Pn√bn¬ ]©m-bØ - v sU]yq´n UbdIv S - d psS t\XrXz- Ø n- ¬ {Kma]©mbØv {]knU‚p-amcpsS {]Xn\n-[n-Iƒ, ]©mbØv sk{I-´dn-am¿, A-°u≠‚pam¿, kq{]≠pam¿, a‰p Poh\°m¿ F∂n-hcpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]cntim[n®v AwKoIcn® Cu kw£n]vXw F√m {Kma]©mbØv AwK߃°pw I¨-ho\¿am¿°pw \¬Inbn´p≠v. {]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰nIƒ {Kmak`-bnte°pw hnIk\ skan\mdn\pw Xøm-dm°n \¬tI≠ tcJIƒ Fs¥ms°-bmsW∂pw, Ah X-øm-dm-°p∂Xn\v ap≥Iq´n {]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰n I¨ho- \- ¿am¿°v Fs¥ms° ^md߃, tcJ-Iƒ, \n¿t±i߃ \-¬-IWsa∂pw Ah F∂mWv \¬tI-≠sX∂pw AXp-t]mse hnhn[ Ãm‚nwKv IΩ‰n tbmK߃ Ft∏m-sgm-s° IqSW-sa-∂pw Fs¥ms° Xøm- s dSp∏pIƒ \SØWsa∂pw ImWn®v Nne {]m-tbmKnI \n¿t±i߃ IqSn Dƒ-s∏Sp-Øn-bmWv Cu Ipdn∏v Xømdm-°n-bn´p-≈Xv. CtXmsSm∏w Pn√mXeIqSn-bm-tem-N\mkanXnbpsS Xocpam\-{]Imcw πm≥¢m¿°pam¿°p≈ Hcp-Znhk s{Sbn\nwKv IqSn sU]yq´n UbdIvS¿ B^okns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ ]Ø\w-Xn´ Pn√bn¬ \SØp∂p≠v. ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ a‰p Pn√-Iƒ°pw amXrI-bm-°m-hp∂ Cu Ipdn∏v Xo¿®bmbpw Hcp sdUnsd°-Wdns‚ klmbw sNøpw.

F. skbvZv

]©mbØv sU]yq´n UbdIvS¿ ]Ø\wXn´

2266

kw£n]vX cq]w

I. πm≥ tIm¿Unt\‰sd \n›bn°¬: Pq¨ 30\Iw II. {]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰n cq]oIcWw {]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰nbn¬ (Working group) 7 apX¬ 17 hsc AwKßfmImw. Izmdw BsI AwKßfpsS aq∂nsem∂v, sNb¿am≥, I¨ho\¿ F∂nhcpsS lmP¿ \n¿∫‘w. sNb¿s]gvk¨ ˛ Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰nbnse sNb¿am\√mØ HcwKw (P\{]Xn\n[n)

{]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰nIƒ IΩn‰nbpsS t]cv

I¨ho\¿ sNb¿am≥ Ãm.I. AwKw sk{I´dn [\Imcyw

1 IW°pIƒ, tcJIƒ Xømdm°¬, P\tkh\w Imcy£aam°2 Irjnbpw A\p_‘ Irjn hnIk\w taJeIfpw B^ok¿ 3 arKkwc£Whpw sh‰n\dn '' £ochnIk\hpw k¿P≥ 4 sNdpInS hyhkmbw hn.C.H '' 5 s]mXpacmaØv Akn. '' F©n\nb¿ 6 Zmcn{Zy eLqIcWw hn.C.H t£aImcyw ICDS '' 7 kmaqlyt£aw kq∏¿sshk¿ 8 ]´nIPmXn hnIk\w, hn.C.H '' ]´nIh¿§ hnIk\w '' 9 kv{XoIfpsSbpw Ip´nIfp ICDS kq∏¿sshk¿ sSbpw hnIk\w 10 BtcmKyw saUn°¬ BtcmKy B^ok¿ hnZym`ymkw 11 IpSnsh≈w, ipNnXzw Akn. '' (amen\y ]cn]me\w) F©n\nb¿ '' 12 hnZym`ymkw, kwkv°mcw, slUvamÿ Ie, ImbnI hnIk\w, bphP\t£aw 13 a’ytaJe Pqsse Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

12˛mw ]-©h-’c - ]≤-Xn am¿-§tc-J kw-_‘ - n-®v {Kma]©mbØpI-fn-se {]-kn-U‚ v, sk-{I-´-dn-am¿-°p-≈ kw-ÿm-\-X-e ]-cn-io-e-\ØnBkq{XW˛{Km-a-hnI-k-\ h-Ip-∏v a{¥n sI.kn. tPmk-^v kw-kmcn-°p∂p. In-e U-bd-Œ¿ tUm. ]n.]n. _me≥, tI-c-f {Km-a-]-©mb-Øv A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]-kn-U‚ v ]n.Sn. am-Xyp, P\-d¬ sk-{I´-dn kq-∏n \-cn-°m-t´-cn Xp-Sß - n-bh - ¿ th-Znbn¬.

{]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰n AwKßfpsS t]cphnhcw Hcp DØchmbn sk{I- ´dn ]pds∏Sphnt°≠Xpw A\p_ ‘w˛4(3)¬ {]kn≤s∏SptØ≠Xp-amWv. III. [\Imcy Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n-bp-sS tbmKw˛ Pqsse 4 ]©h’c ]≤XnbpsS {]Xo£nX hn`h t{kmX- pIƒ A\p_‘w 9(2) Xømdm°pI. hnjbmSnÿm-\-Ønep≈ hIbncpØepw GItZi- a mbn Xømdm°mw. taJem hIbncp-ØepIƒ, \n¿∫‘nX hIbncpØ-epIƒ F∂n-h-bpsSbpw Hcp cq]-tcJ Xømdm°Ww. IV. hnIk\ kv‰m≥UnwKv IΩn‰n tbmKw ˛ Pqsse 4 {]h¿Ø\ IΩ‰n tbmK߃, {Kmak`Iƒ F∂nhbn¬ AhXcn- ∏ n°p∂Xnte°mbn ]©mbØns‚ hnIk\ ImgvN∏mSv, \bkao]\w F∂nhbpsS IcSv Xømdm°pI. V. {]tXyI D]kanXnbpsS BZytbmKw ˛ Pqsse 5 {]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰nIfpsS sNb¿-am≥am¿, I¨ho\¿am¿ F∂nh¿ AwKßfmWv. ÃnbdnwKv IΩn‰nbm-Wv tbmKw \nb{¥nt°≠Xv. (P-19) AP≠ 1. h¿°nwKv {Kq∏v AwKßfpsS t]cv, ta¬hnemkw F∂nh ASßp∂ A\p_‘w 4(3) \¬IWw. 2. {]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰nbpsS BZy s]mXptbmK XobXn, ÿew, kabw F∂nh \n›bn°Ww. 3. h¿°nwKv {Kq∏pIfpsS s]mXptbm-KØn¬ AhXcn∏n°m\p≈ \S∏v ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS Hcp CS°me hnebncpج dnt∏m¿´v ({]knU‚ v), 12˛mw ]©h’c ]≤Xn kw_‘n® hnIk\ Imgv-N∏mSv, \bkao]\w, ap≥KW\-Iƒ F∂nh AXXp {Kma]©mb- Ø p- I fpsS {]mtZinI ]›mØew IqSn 2012 Pqsse 2012

IW°nseSpØv Xøm-dm°n AwKoIcnt°≠XmWv. (hnIk\ Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥ AhXcn∏nt°≠XmWv) 4. a) Ãm‰kv dnt∏m¿´ns‚ LS\ hni-ZoIcn®v A\p_‘w 5(1) \¬IWw. b) Ign™ ]©h’c ]≤Xn°m-eØv \S∏nem°nb t{]mPIvSpI-fpsS hniZmwi߃ tcJs∏Sp-Øp∂Xn-\p≈ A\p_‘w 5(2) \¬IWw. c) Ct∏mƒ \S∏nem°nhcp∂ t{]mP-IvSpIfpsS hniZmwi-߃ ˛ A\p-_‘w 5(3) \¬IWw. d) hnjb taJebpsS {]iv\hniIe-\hpw, {]iv\ ]cnlmc km≤yX-Ifpw tcJs∏SpØp∂Xn\p≈ A\p_‘w 5(4) \¬IWw. e) A\p_‘w 5(5) t{]mPIvSv \n¿-t±i ^mdw \¬IWw. 5. hn`h t{kmX pIfpw IcSv hIbn-cpØepIfpw hniZoIcn°p∂ A\p_‘w 9(2) \¬IWw. 6. t{]mPIvSpIfpw AhbpsS hni-Zmw--i-ßfpw tcJs∏SpØm-\p≈ ^mdw A\p_‘w 9(3) \¬IWw. 4˛mw C\Øn¬ a b c d IcSv ^md߃ ]qcn∏n®v thWw I¨ho\¿am¿ {]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰n tbmKØn¬ ]s¶Spt°≠Xv. 7. ]≤XnbpsS ap≥KW\Iƒ, taJe-Iƒ°pw {]tXyI hn`mK߃°p-ap≈ \n¿t±i߃, \n_‘\-Iƒ (A\p_‘w ˛ 1,2 F∂nh) ]I¿-∏p-IqSn \¬IWw. 8) Ign™ 5 h¿jsØ A¥na hm¿-jnI ]≤Xn IW°p-IfpsS {]n‚u´v.

VI.

{]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰nbpsS BZytbmKw ˛ Pqsse 9/10 XobXnIfn27 27

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

12˛mw ]-©h-’c - ]≤-Xn am¿-§tc-J kw-_‘ - n-®v \Kc]menIm ÿm]-\-ß-fn-se sNb¿s]gvk¨/sk-{I-´-dn-am¿-°p-≈ kw-ÿm-\-X-e ]-cn-io-e\ - w \KcImcy h-Ip-∏v a{¥n a™fmwIpgn Aen DZvLmS\w sNøp∂p.

AP≠ BapJw, \S∏v ]≤XnbpsS hnebncp-ج ˛ {]knU‚ v 12˛mw ]≤Xn hnIk\ Imgv N ∏mSv , \b--k ao]\w ˛ hnIk\ Imcy Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥ ap≥KW\Iƒ (]©mbØns‚ ]›m-ØeØn¬) {]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰nbpsS NpaXeIƒ, DØchmZnXz߃ ˛ sk{I´dn {]h¿Ø\ hniZoIcWw h¿°nwKv {Kq∏Snÿm\Ønep≈ N¿-®Iƒ ˛ A≤y£≥: P\{]Xn\n[n (sNb¿t]gvk¨) Ãm‰kv dnt∏m¿´v, A\p_‘w 5(2), 5(3), 5(4), 9(2), 9(3) ˛ I¨ho\¿ (Ah-Xm-c-I≥ Xømdm°Ww) F∂nhbnt∑ep≈ {]mYanI N¿® A\p_‘w 5(5) IcSv t{]mPIvSv \n¿t±ißfpw _m¶v, tðvtlmƒ-tUgvkv F∂nhcpambn N¿®-bv°p≈ XobXn-Iƒ \n›bn°¬, c≠masØ tbmK XobXn Xocpam\n-°¬, πo\dn skj≥.

VII. ssIamdn°n´nb ÿm]\ ta[mhnIfpsS tbmKw: Pqsse 12\v sabn‚\≥kv πm≥ Xømdm°p∂- X nte°mbn A\p_‘w ˛ 2 {]Im-cap≈ s{]mt^m¿abn¬ \n¿t±i߃ kzcq]n°Ww. VIII. h¿°nwKv {Kq∏pIfpsS c≠masØ tbmKw: Pqsse 16\v a) {Kmak`bn¬ AhXcn∏n°m-\mbn Ãm‰kv dnt∏m¿´v IcSv A\p-_‘߃ F∂nh cq]s∏Sp-ØpI. b) {Kmak`IfpsS {Kq∏v N¿®Iƒ \bn°p∂Xn\v h¿°nwKv {Kq∏v AwK߃°v NpaXe \¬IpI. c) {Kmak`bpsS {]NcW coXnIƒ \n›bn°pI. IX. ]©mbØp IΩn‰n tbmKw: Pqsse 17\v h¿°nwKv {Kq∏v I¨ho\¿amsc IqSn ]s¶Sp∏n°-Ww.

2288

{Kmak`m XobXnIƒ \n›bn°pI. Pqsse 20˛30 hsc {]NcW ]cn]mSnIƒ \n›bn°pI. {Kmak`m tbmK߃ im‡oIcn- ° p∂Xns‚ `mKambn {Kmak`bv°p ap≥]v Ip´nIƒ, bphP\߃, hr≤¿, hnIemwK¿ apXembhcpsS tbmK- ß ƒ kwLSn∏n°pIbpw tbmK\n¿-t±-i߃ {Kmak`bnAhXcn∏n-°p-Ibpw th≠XmWv. dknU≥kv Atkmkntb-j\pI-fpw Ab¬ k`Ifpw kwLSn∏n-t°-≠-XmWv. ]camh[n AwKßsf {Kmak`-bn¬ FØn°p∂Xn\v ]©mbØwK-ßfpsS NpaXebn¬ {]h¿Ø\w Bhnjv°cnt°≠XmWv. {Kmak`m tIm˛Hm¿Unt\‰¿amsc \n›bn®v DØchv \¬IWw. X.Xt±i {Kmak`Iƒ: 20.7.2012 apX¬ 30.7.20012 hsc Imcy]cn]mSn ˛ A\p_‘w 7 {]Imcw. Ãm‰kv dnt∏m¿´pw t{]mPIvSv \n¿t±ißfpw (h¿jw Xncn®v 2012˛13 hscbp≈Xv) {]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰nbpsS FÆØn-s‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ {Kq∏v Xncn™v N¿® \SØWw. AXXv {Kq∏pIfnAh-XcWØn\v h¿°nwKv IΩn‰n AwKßsf \ntbmKn°Ww. Hmtcm {Kq∏n¬ \n∂pw Hcmsf hoXw hnIk\ skan\mdnte°v {]Xn-\n[nbmbn sXcs™Sp°Ww. {Kq∏v N¿®-bpsS an\n‰vkv, lmP¿ cPn-ÿ, t^mt´m{Km^v, {Kmak`m an\n-‰vkv F∂nh tIm¿Unt\‰¿am¿ Xømdm°Ww.-]´nIh¿§ taJebn¬ -DucpIq´ßƒ hnfn®v tN¿t°≠-XmWv. XI. h¿°nwKv {Kq∏pIfpsS aq∂maXv tbmKw ˛ BKÃv 4 Hmtcm {Kmak`bnepw {Kq∏Snÿm-\Øn¬ \S∂ N¿®IfpsS Ipdn∏p- I ƒ t{ImUoIcn®v aq∂masØ h¿°nwKv {Kq∏n¬ AXXp I¨ho-\-¿amsc Gev]n°Ww. CXn\v πm≥ tIm˛Hm¿Unt\‰¿amsc NpaXes∏-Sp-ØWw. CXp IqSn IW°nseSpØv Hmtcm h¿°nwKv {Kq∏pw Ãm‰kv dnt∏m¿´n\pw A©p h¿jtØ°v hm¿jnImSnÿm\Øn¬ D≈Xpamb t{]mPIvSv \n¿t±i߃°v A¥na cq]w \¬IWw. Hmtcm taJebnepw \n¿t±in°s∏´ t{]mPIvSpIƒ IqSn t{ImUoIcn®v A\p_‘w˛10 {]Im-c-ap≈ ka{K ]cn]mSnIfpw Xømdm-°Ww. XII. {]tXyI D]kanXnbpsS c≠maXv tbmKw ˛ BKÃv 7\v A≤y£≥ ˛ ]©mbØv {]knU‚ v I¨ho\¿ ˛ sk{I´dn hnIk\ tcJ ˛ A\p_‘w 8 ]≤Xn tcJ ˛ A\p_‘w ˛ 9(1) F∂nh Xømdm°Ww. hnIk\ tcJbpw IcSv ]≤Xn tcJbpw aXnbmb {]XnIƒ A®Sn-°Ww. hnIk\ skan\mdn\p≈ £W-°Øpw A®Sn°Ww. XIII. GIZn\ hnIk\ skan\m¿ BKÃv 16 ]s¶Spt°≠h¿ ˛ JfinI 11.10(Un) t]Pv 21 {]Imcw tbmK \S]Sn{Iaw ˛ A\p_‘w 7 se t]mse (p˛21) A\p_‘w (8)]d™ {]Imc-ap-≈ hnIk\ tcJbpw A\p_‘w 9(1) ]d™{]Imcw Xømdm°nbn´p≈ IcSv ]≤XntcJbpw A®Sn®v hnI-k\ skan\mdn¬ ]s¶Sp°p-∂h-¿°v \¬tI≠XmWv. XIV. πm\nwKv˛ {]tXyI D]kanXn-tbmKw ˛ BKÃv Pqsse Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv 20˛21 XobXnI-fnhnIk\ skan\mdnse \n¿t±i-߃ IqSn IW°nseSpØv hnIk\-tcJbv°v A¥nacq]w \¬IWw. ]≤XntcJ A¥naam°m≥ IΩn‰n apºmsI ip]m¿i Xømdm°n \¬Imw. XV. ]©mbØv IΩn‰nbpsS tbmKw ˛ BKÃv 22\v [\Imcy Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n-bpsS ip]m¿iIqSn IW°nseSpØv ]≤Xn AS¶¬, hnjb taJeIƒ, hn`m-K߃ F∂nhbv°p≈ hIbncpØep-Iƒ Xocpam\n°Ww. hnIk\ tcJ A¥naambn AwKo-Ic - n®v A®Sn°Ww. XVI. {]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰nIfpsS A©m-aXv tbmKw ˛ BKÃv 30\Iw. AP≠ ˛ BZysØ c≠p h¿j t{]mPIv S pIƒ Xømdm°¬. {]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰n I¨ho\¿/ \n¿∆ltWmtZymKÿ-\mWv NpaXe. t{]mPIvSpIƒ \n›nX ^mdØn¬ FgpXn Xømdm°n kpteJm tkm^v‰s v hb¿ D]tbmKn®v t{]mPIvSv tcJ-bpsS {]n‚ v FSpt°≠XmWv. XVII. Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n tbmK߃ ˛ sk]v‰w_¿ 4\Iw. AXXv Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n Iogn¬ hcp∂ Hmtcm t{]mPIvSpIfpw IΩn‰n ]cntim[n®v AwKoIcn°Ww. XVIII. ÃnbdnwKv IΩn‰n tbmKw ˛ sk]v‰w_¿ 4. hnhn[ Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n AwKoI-cn®p \¬Inb t{]mPIvSpIƒ t{ImUo-Icn®v ]≤Xn°v A¥na cq]w \¬-IWw. XIX. ]©mbØv IΩn‰n tbmKw ˛ sk]v‰w_¿ 5,6,7. ]≤Xn aq∂v ]q¿Æ ZnhksØ N¿®bv°p tijambncn-°Ww AwKo-I-cnt°≠Xv. A¥na ]≤Xn tcJ A®Sn°Ww. ]≤XnbpsS ap≥KW\Iƒ, taJ-e-Iƒ°p≈ {]tXyI \n_‘\Iƒ, hIbncpج \n¿t±i߃ k_vk - n-Un am\Zfi߃ F∂nh Cu Ipdn∏n¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbn´n√.

AXv _‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿ DØchnse \n¿t±i߃ a\ nem°n ]ment°≠-Xm-Wv. k¿°m¿ DØchn¬

2012 Pqsse 2012

]d™n´n√mØ \n¿t±i߃ kqNIßfmbn am{Xw IW°nseSpØv ]©mbØv IΩn‰n-bpsS Xocpam\Øn\v hnt[bambn \S∏nem°mw. {i≤nt°≠ Nne Imcy߃: 1. ]©mbØv cmPv BIvSv ]´nI 3¬ {Kma]©mbØns‚ NpaXeIƒ \n¿t±in®n´p≠v. Ch \ndth‰p∂-Xn\mbn-cn°Ww t{]mPIvSpIƒ Xømdmt°≠Xv. \nba{]Imcw {Kma]©mbØns‚ NpaXebn¬ \n£n]vXa√m-ØXpw k¿°m¿ Gev]n®n´n√mØXpw GsX¶n-epw hIp∏pIfpsS NpaXebp≈-Xp-amb {]h¿Ø\-߃ ]≤Xnbn¬ Dƒs∏SptØ≠Xn√.

2. Hcp kmºØnI h¿jw ]≤Xn°v hn\ntbmKn® X\Xv ^≠v XpI-bp-sS 10% A[nIcn® XpI ASpØ kmºØnI h¿jw ]≤Xnbn¬ hIbncpØp∂ps≠¶nA{Xbpw XpI e`yam°m≥ Ignbpw F∂-Xn\v Pn√m s]¿t^ma≥kv BUn‰v B^okdn¬ \n∂p≈ km£y]-{Xw IqSn lmPcmt°≠XmWv. 3. \n¿_‘ambpw hnIk\ ^≠n-¬ \n∂pw hIbncptØ≠h F)A¶WhmSn ]qcI t]mjIm-lm-cw, Sn.F®v.B¿Fkv, Iuamc{]m-b-°m-cmb s]¨Ip´nIƒ°p≈ t]mjImlmcw, K¿`nWnIƒ, ape-bq´p∂ AΩam¿ F∂nh¿°p≈ t]mjImlmcw, k_e F∂nhbv°p≈ ^≠v. _n) Fkv.Fkv.F. t{]mPIvSv ^≠v. kn)htbmP\ßfpsSbpw `n∂tijn-bp≈h¿ F∂n-h¿°pw ]mentb-‰ohv sIbdn\p-ap≈ t{]mPIv-Sp-Iƒ.

4. taJem hIbncpØF) hnIk\^≠ns‚ 45% IqSmØ XpI am{Xta ]›mØe taJe-bv-°v \o°nhbv°mhq. _n) Ip´nIƒ, hr≤¿, hnIemwK¿ a‰p Zp¿_e hn`mK߃, ]mentb‰ohv sIb¿ F∂nhbv°v th≠n NpcpßnbXv 5 iXam\w XpIbpw h\nXm LSI]≤Xn°v 10 iXam-\w XpIbpw \o°n hbv°Ww. 5. kvs]jy¬ kv°qfp-Iƒ°v ap≥KW\ BZyh¿jw kvs]jy¬ kv°qfp- Iƒ°v ap≥KW\ \¬IWw.

2299

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn (2012˛17)

Ine-bpsS H∂mw-L´ ]cn-io-e\w ]

{¥≠mw ]©-h-’c ]≤Xn (2012˛17) Ime-b-f-hn¬ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]≤Xn Bkq{X-W-Øn-\mbn kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ AwKo- I - c n® am¿§- t cJ Zo¿L- h o£W Imgv N - ∏ m- t Sm- S p- I qSn Hmtcm {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-Ifpw ]©-h’c ]≤-Xnbpw t{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS kw{K- l hpw Xøm- d m- ° - W - s a∂v \njv°¿jn-°p∂p. A-Xn-te°v {]mtZin-Im-kq-{XWw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂X - n\v Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c - W ÿm]-\-ßsf {]m]vX-cm-°p-I-sb∂ e£y-tØmsS Du¿÷n-X-amb ]cn-ioe\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv 2012 Pq¨ 20 {Ia \º¿ 1 2 3 4

apX¬ Pqembv 6 hsc "Ine' cq]-Iev]\ sNbvXv \S-∏n-em-°n-bXv. tIcf-Ønse apgp-h≥ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]- \ - ß - f n- s ebpw A≤y- £ ≥, sk{I-´dn, Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿t]gvk¨- a m¿, h¿°nwKv {Kq∏v ({]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰n) `mc-hm-ln-I-fmb sNb¿t]- g v- k ¨am¿, sshkv sNb¿t]-gvk¨-am¿, I¨ho-\¿am¿ F∂n-h¿°v kwÿm\, Pn√, tªm°v, ]©m-bØv Xe-ßf - nemWv 356 _m®pI-fn-embn ]cn-io-e\wkwL-Sn-∏n-°s - ∏´Xv. Cu _rlXv ]cn-io-e\ b⁄Øn¬ 16 Znh-kw-sIm≠v GI-tZiw 32,000 t]cmWv ]cn-io-e\ ]¶m-fn-I-

]cn-io-e\ Xew kwÿm-\-Xe ]cn-io-e\w: Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse A≤y-£-∑mcpw sk{I-´-dn-amcpw Pn√m-Xe ]cn-io-e\w: hnhn[ Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿t]-gvk¨am¿ tªm°vXe ]cn-io-e\w: h¿°nwKv {Kq∏v `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ BsI

]cn-io-e\ ]¶m-fn-Iƒ FÆw iX-am\w 2192

91

3428

86

25648

67

31268

82

]{¥≠mw ]©-h’ - c ]≤Xn H∂mw-L´ ]cn-io-e\w ˛ kwÿm-\X - ew (Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse A≤y-£-∑mcpw sk{I-´-dn-amcpw) ]¶m-fn-Iƒ hn`mKw {]kn-U‚ v sk{I-´dn BsI iX-am\w sNb¿t]-gv k¨/tab¿ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ 854 918 1772 90.59 tªm°v ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ 135 147 282 92.76 Pn√m ]©m-bØv 11 14 25 89.29 ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n 51 56 107 89.17 tIm¿∏-td-j≥ 3 3 6 60.00 BsI 1054 1138 2192 91

30

fm-bXv. ]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ aps∂m-cp-°-ßfpsS `mK-ambn kwÿm-\-X-e-ØnsXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ 350 amÿ s{Sbn\¿am-sc-bmWv Ine k÷-cm-°n-bXv. kwÿm- \ - X e ]cn- i o- e - \ - ß - f ntUm. ]n. ]n. _me≥ (Ub-d-IvS¿ Ine), tUm. sP._n. cmP≥ (tImgvkv Ub- d - I vS¿, Ine), tUm. F_n tPm¿÷v (Akn. s{]m^-k¿, Ine), tUm. kÆn tPm¿÷v (Atkm-kntb‰v s{]m^-k¿, Ine) tUm. ]o‰¿ Fw. cmPv (Atkm-kn-tb‰v s{]m^k¿, Ine), bp.hn. _m_p-cmPv (s{Sbn\nwKv tIm¿Un- t \- ‰ ¿) F∂n- h ¿ hnhn[ skj-\p-I-f n¬ ¢m p-I ƒ \¬In. kwÿm\Xe ]cn- i o- e - \ Øns‚ kwLm-S\w tÉv dntkmgvkv {Kq∏v (SRG) kvXpXy¿l-ambn \n¿∆ln®p. apJym-Xn-Yn-If - mbn kwÿm\

]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’c ]≤Xn (Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n

{Ia \º¿ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Pn√ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sIm√w ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Be-∏pg tIm´bw C-Sp°n Fd-Wm-Ipfw Xr-iq¿ ]me-°mSv ae-∏pdw tImgn-t°mSv hb-\mSv IÆq¿ Imk¿tImSv (tªm°v ]©m-b-Ø-S-°w) BsI Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv 2012 sk]vXw-_¿ 7\Iw Xt±-ik - z-bw`-cW ÿm]-\X - e - Ø - n¬ ]≤-XnIfpw t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw A¥n-aa- m-Ip∂ XcØn-ep≈ {]h¿Ø\ Ie-≠¿ {]Im-cap≈ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Icp-]n-Sn-∏n-°phm≥ ]cn-io-e\ - Ø - n¬ [mc-Wb - mbn.

CXns‚ `mK-ambn kwÿm-\s- am-´msI hnI-k\ skan-\m¿ Nph-sS-∏-dbpw {]Imcw kwL-Sn-∏n®v Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c- W ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS hnI-k\ ]cn-]mSn {]Jym-]n-°p-hm\pw IcSv hnI-k\ - t- cJ {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°p-hm\pw Xocp-am-\n®p. {Kma- ]-©m-bØv ˛ BKÃv 16 tªm°v ]©m-bØv ˛ BKÃv 24 Pn√m ]©m-bØv ˛ BKÃv 30 \K-c-]m-enI ÿm]-\-߃ ˛ BKÃv 23 a{¥n-am-cmb tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿, sI.kn. tPmk^v, a™-fmw-Ipgn Aen, ]n.sI. Pbe£van, πm\nwKv t_m¿Uv sshkv sNb¿am≥ tUm. sI.Fw. N{µti-J¿, Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c - W ÿm]-\ß - fpsS Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ `mc-hm-lnIƒ, ]©mbØv {Kma-hn-I-k\, \Kcm-kq-{XW hIp∏v ta[m-hn-Iƒ F∂nh¿ ]s¶-SpØp. Pn√m-Xe ]cn-io-e-\߃ Pn√m Bkq- { X- W - k - a nXn sNb¿am- ∑ m- c psS t\Xr- X z- Ø nepw Pn√m πm\nwKv B^o-k¿-am-cpsS DØc-hm-Zn-Ø-Øn-ep-amWv \S-∂Xv. Pn√mXe A°m-Z-anIv Imcy-ß-fpsS Npa-X-

H∂mw-L´ ]cn-io-e\w ˛ Pn√mXew sNb¿t]-gvk¨am¿°v)

BsI £Wn-Xm-°ƒ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿

%

292 280 220 292 292 216 336 352 364 430 300 100 326 172

213 229 202 250 217 148 341 310 313 381 284 87 304 149

72.95 81.79 91.82 85.62 74.32 68.52 101.49 88.07 85.99 88.60 94.67 87.00 93.25 86.63

3972

3428

86.30

Pqsse 2012

]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn: Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-N-cn-{X-Ønse h≥ am‰w ˛ a{¥n sI.kn. tPmk^v

X

t±-ik - z- b - w-`c - W ÿm]-\ß - f - psS ]©-h’ - c ]≤Xn tIc-fØ - ns‚ Ncn-{X-Ønse henb am‰-am-sW∂pw AXv ImWmsX t]mI-cp-sX∂pw Bkq{XW˛{Km-a-hn-I-k\ hIp∏v a{¥n sI.kn. tPmk^v ]d™p. 12˛mw ]©-h-’c ]≤Xn am¿K-tcJ kw_-‘n®v {Kma ]©m-bØv {]knU‚pam¿°pw sk{I-´-dn-am¿°p-ambn kwL-Sn-∏n® kwÿm-\-Xe in¬∏im-e-bn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±lw. ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏ns‚ \S]-Sn-{I-a-߃ eLq-I-cn-®Xpw {it≤-b-amb am‰-amWv. ]≤Xn sNe-hns‚ knwl-`m-Khpw kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øns‚ Ah-km\ amk-ßf - n-emWv sNeh-gn-°s∏Sp-∂Xv. CXv {Ia-t°-Sp-Iƒ°v hgn-shbv°p-∂-XmWv. \S-]-Sn-{Ia-߃ eLq-Ic - n-°p-∂X - n-eqsS A\m-hi - yX-S - ß - fpw Ime-Xm-ak - h - p-samgnhm°n kpXm-c-yX Dd-∏m-°m-\mWv k¿°m¿ {ian-°p-∂Xv. CXn¬ Xt±i kz-bw-`c - W ÿm]-\ß - ƒ kl-Ic - n-°W - s - a∂pw a{¥n A`-y¿∞n®p. InebpsS B`n-ap-J-y-Øn-eq-ff ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSn ]©m-bØv hIp∏v a{¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. tIcf {Kma-]© - m-bØv Atkmkn-tb-j≥ {]kn-U‚ v ]n.Sn. amXyq A≤-y-£-\mbn. Ine Ub-d-IvS¿ tUm. ]n.]n. _me≥, ]©mbØv AUojW¬ UbdIvS¿ sP. kZm\µ≥, Atkmkntbj≥ P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn kq∏n- \-cn-°m-t´-cn XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]s¶SpØp. e-Iƒ "Ine' \ntbm-Kn® Pn√m tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿am¿°m-bn-cp∂p.

2012 sk]vXw-_¿ 7\Iw Xt±-ik - zbw- ` - c W ÿm]- \ - X - e - Ø n¬ ]≤XnIfpw t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw A¥n-a-amIp∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ {]h¿Ø\ Ie≠¿ {]Im- c - a p≈ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ Icp-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn[mc- W - b mbn. CXns‚ `mK- a mbn kwÿm-\-sam-´msI hnI-k\ skan-

\m¿ Nph-sS-∏-dbpw {]Imcw kwL-Sn∏n®v Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßfpsS hnI-k\ ]cn-]mSn {]Jym-]n-°phm\pw IcSv hnI-k-\-tcJ {]kn-≤oI-cn-°p-hm\pw Xocp-am-\n®p. {Kma- ]-©m-bØv ˛ BKÃv 16 tªm°v ]©m-bØv ˛ BKÃv 24 Pn√m ]©m-bØv ˛ BKÃv 30 \K-c] - m-enI ÿm]-\ß - ƒ ˛ BKÃv 23 Xøm-dm-°n-bXv: tUm. sP._n. cmP≥, Ine

]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’c ]≤Xn H∂mw-L´ ]cn-io-e\w ˛ tªm°vXew (h¿°nwKv {Kq∏v `mc-hm-ln-I-fmb sNb¿t]-gvk¨, sshkv sNb¿t]gvk¨, I¨ho-\¿ F∂n-h¿°v)

Pn√ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sIm√w ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Be-∏pg tIm´bw C-Sp°n Fd--Wm-Ipfw Xr-iq¿ ]me-°mSv ae-∏pdw tImgn-t°mSv hb-\mSv IÆq¿ Imk¿tImSv BsI

BsI £Wn-Xm-°ƒ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿ 3003 2730 2067 2886 2722 2067 4095 3588 3201 3861 3081 1092 2652 1560 38605

2088 1808 1099 1820 1875 1298 3008 2507 2023 2397 2216 826 1647 1036 25648

% 69.53 66.23 53.17 63.06 68.88 62.80 73.46 69.87 63.20 62.08 71.92 75.64 62.10 66.41 66.44

31

]©m-b-Øv cmPv DZb`m\p It≠Øv

]©m-bØv A°u≠v kwi-b-ßfpw adp-]-Sn-Ifpw

? kmwJy \S∏m°nb ]©mbØp-IfpsS A°u≠nwKv kw_‘n® apgph≥ hnhcßfpw Iºyq´dn¬ D≠t√m. ]ns∂¥n\mWv Znhkhpw sshIp--t∂cw Imjv _p°v kΩdnbp-sSbpw _m¶v _p°pIfpsSbpw {]n‚ v Hu´v FSpØv A°u≠‚pw sk{I´dnbpw H∏n´v kq£n°Wsa∂v Bhiy-s∏Sp∂Xv? Hmtcm ZnhksØbpw CS]mSpIƒ icnXs∂bmsW∂v AXXp Znhkw sshIpt∂cw Xs∂ Dd∏phcp-Øp-∂Xn\mWv C°mcyw \n¿_-‘am-°nbncn°p∂Xv. \mepXcw XpIIfpsS BsIØpIbmWv Hmtcm Znhkhpw sshIpt∂cw Imjv _me≥kmbn Imjv _p°n¬ ImWpI. i. At∂ ZnhksØ If£≥ C\Øn¬ X\Xp ^≠ns‚ _m¶v A°u≠n¬ ASbvt°≠ XpI. ii. sNÃn¬ kq£n®v Imjv Bbn hnXcWw sNtø≠ XpIIƒ (DZm: sXmgnen√mbva thX\w). iii. k¿°m¿ A°u≠n¬ {Sjdn-bn¬ Xncn®Sbv t °≠ XpIIƒ (DZm: s]≥- j ≥ aWntbmU¿ dnt´¨). iv. at‰sX¶nepw _m¶v A°u≠nASbvt°≠ XpIIƒ (DZm: ZpcnXm-izmk \n[n).

F∂m¬ CXn¬ IqSpX¬ XpI Imjv _me≥kv Bbn ImWp∂psh¶n¬ Fs¥¶nepw sX‰ps≠∂v a\ nem°mw. B sX‰v XncpØp-Ib - pw sNømw. Xmsg ]dbp∂hbn¬ GsX¶nepamhmw B sX‰v.

32

i.

ap≥ Znhkßfnse IfIv j ≥ _m¶n¬ AS®n´p≠mhm-sa¶n-epw kmwJybn¬ tIm¨{S F≥{Sn tcJs∏SpØm≥ hn´p t]mbn. ii. sk¬^v sN°v hgn ]n≥hen® XpIbv°v tIm¨{S F≥{Sn tcJ-s∏SpØn; F∂m¬ XpIbpsS hnX-cWw Imjv t]bvsa‚ v Bbn tcJ- s ∏SpØp∂Xn\p ]Icw sX‰mbn sN°v t]bvsa‚ v Bbn tcJs∏-SpØn. iii. sshIpt∂cw Imjv _me≥kv FÆn Xn´s∏SpØn- b n√;AXn\m¬ e`n® Hcp sN°n\p≈ ckoXns‚ ImcyØn¬ C≥kv{Spsa‚ v Imjv F∂p sX‰mbn tcJs∏SpØnb Imcyw {i≤bn¬s∏SmsX t]mbn. iv. aWntbmU¿ dnt´¨ Bbn e`n® kmaqly kpc£m s]≥j≥ XpI {Sjdnbn¬ k¿°m¿ A°u-≠n¬ AS®p; F∂m¬ kmwJy-bn-t]bvsa‚ v tcJs∏SpØn-bn√. v. Iptd t]bvsa‚ v Hm¿UdpIƒ kmwJy-bn¬ tcJs∏SpØn, sk{I´dn Ah A{]qhv sNømsX sh®p, F∂m--¬ _n√pIƒ ]m m°n, Imjv hnXcWw sNbvXp; t]bvsa‚ v HmU¿ sk{I´dn A{]qhv sNømØXp ImcWw Imjv t]bvsa‚ v kmwJybn¬ tcJs∏SpØnbn√. t\tcadn®v, bYm¿∞Øn¬ ImtW≠Xnt\°mƒ Ipdhv XpIbmbn-cn°mw Hcp ]t£ Imjv _p°n\o°nbncn∏mbn ImWp∂Xv. CXv a‰p Nne sX‰pIfpsS ^eamWv.

DZmlcWw i. bYm¿∞Øn¬ ASbvt°≠Xns\°mƒ IqSpX¬ XpI If-£≥ C\Øn¬ _m¶n¬ AS®v tIm¨-{S F≥{Sn tcJs∏SpØn. ii. icnbmb XpI Xs∂ _m¶nASs®¶nepw IqSpX¬ XpIbv°v tIm¨{S F≥{Sn sX‰mbn tcJs∏SpØn. iii. bYm¿∞Øn¬ th≠Xns\-°m-ƒ IqSpX¬ XpI Imjv t]bvsa‚ v Bbn kmwJybn¬ tcJs∏SpØn.

Hmtcm Znhkhpw sshIpt∂cw Imjv _me≥kv FÆn Xn´s∏SpØWw, {]kvXpX _me≥kv Imjv _p°v {]Imcap≈ _me≥kv Xs∂bmsW∂v Dd∏p hcpØWw, sX‰pIfp-s≠¶n¬ XncpØWw. Imjv Bbn e`n® XpIIfpw Imjv Bbn \¬Inb XpIIfpw icnbmbn Xs∂bmWv Imjv _p°n¬ tcJs∏Sp-Ønbncn°p∂sX∂v Imjv _p°ns‚ {]n‚u´v hgn A°u≠‚ v sk{I´dnsb t_m≤ys∏SpØWw, A°u≠‚ v ]Xnhmbn C{]Imcw sNøp∂psh∂v sk{I´dn Dd∏phcptØ-≠XmWv. sN°v aptJ\bp≈ F√m ckoXpIfpw sN°v aptJ\bp≈ F√m t]bvsa‚pIfpw icnbmbn tcJs∏SpØnbn´ps≠∂v hu®dpIfpw _m¶v _p°pIfpsS {]n‚u´pIfpw hgn A°u≠‚ v sk{I´dnsb t_m≤ys∏SpØWw, A°u≠‚ v ]Xnhmbn C{]Imcw sNøp∂ps≠∂v sk{I´dn Dd∏phcptØ≠XmWv. Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv HmUn‰n¬ I≠p]nSn°p∂ Ign™ h¿jsØ sX‰pIƒ X∂m≠nse IW-°n¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbmWv ]cnlcn-t°≠Xv. Cu XpI Ct∏mgpw e`nt°≠ XpIbmbnØs∂ kmw-Jybn¬ ImWn®ncn°pw. hkvXp \nIpXnbm- s W- ¶ n¬ e`nt°≠ hkv X p \nIpXn (IpSn»nI) F∂ slUn\v s{IUn‰v \¬In Ct∂-Znhkw ckoXv tcJs∏- S pØWw. H∏w sse{_dn skkv , ]ng- ∏ eni F∂nh- b v ° pw s{IUn‰v \¬- I Ww. ckoXns‚ samØw XpI Iu≠- d n¬ ASbv°pIbpw thWw. ? _m¶v dn°¨knentbj≥ \SØptºmƒ ]©mbØns‚ _m¶v _p°v {]Imcap≈ _me≥knt\°mƒ _m¶v tÉv s a‚ v { ]Imcap≈ _me- ≥ kv IqSpXtem Ipdthm Btb°mw. Cu hyXymkw _m¶v dn°¨knen-tbj≥ tÉvsa‚neqsS hniZam-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ {Sjdn dn°¨knentb-j≥ tÉvsa‚ v Xømdm°Wsa¶n¬ {Sjdn tÉvsa‚ v {]Imcap≈ _me-≥kpw {Sjdn A°u≠n\p≈ ]©m-b-Øns‚ _m¶v _p°nse _me-≥kpw H∂p Xs∂bmbncn°Wsa∂v Nne¿ \n¿_‘n°p∂p. CsXßs\ km≤y-amhpw. ]et∏mgpw km≤yamsb∂v hcn√.

DZmlcWØn\v se‰¿ Hm^v AtXmdn‰n aptJ\ ]©mbØv _m¶v _p°n¬ hchpsh® XpI, Hcp]t£ se‰¿ Hm^v AtXmdn‰nbpsS {Sjdn tIm∏n e`n°mØXn\m¬ {Sjdn A°u-≠n¬ hchmbn tcJs∏SpØphm≥ hn´p t]mbncn°mw. {Sjdn dn°¨knen-tbj≥ tÉvsa‚n¬ Cu hyXymkw FSpØp ImWn®v tÉvsa‚ v Xømdm°mw. AX√msX {Sjdn tÉvsa‚ v {]Imcap≈ _me≥kv Xs∂bmbncn°Ww {Sjdn A°u≠n\p th≠nbp≈ ]©mbØnse _m¶v _p°nse _me≥kpw F∂v Bcpw \n¿_‘n°pIbn√. Ch XΩnep≈ hyXymkØns‚ ImcWw hniZoIcn°pIbpw XpS¿ \S]SnIƒ ssIs°m≠v hyXymkw C√mXm°pIbpamWv th≠Xv. ? C≥Iw B‚ v FIvkvs]≥Un®¿ tÉv-sa‚pw dko‰v B‚ v t]bvsa‚ v tÉvsa‚pw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw Pqsse 2012

F¥mWv? X∂m≠n¬ e`n°m≥ A¿lXs∏´ hcpam\amWv C≥Iw; X∂m≠n¬ sNøm≥ _m≤yXbp≈ sNehmWv FIvkvs]≥Un®¿. F∂mX∂m- ≠ n¬ h∂ptN¿∂ XpIsb dko‰v F∂p ]dbp∂p. Cu XpIbnIgn™ B≠pIfn¬ e`nt°-≠nbncp∂Xpw IpSn»nIbmbnØo¿∂Xpamb XpIIƒ It≠°mw. Hcp ]t£ ASpØ h¿jßfnte°p th≠n ap≥Iq¿ Bbn e`n® XpIIfpap≠mhmw. t]bvsa‚ v F∂p hntijn∏n°p∂Xv X∂m≠n¬ \¬Inb ]WsØbmWv. CXn¬ IpSn»nI XpIIfpw ASpØ h¿jtØ°v ap≥Iq¿ Bbn \¬Inb XpIIfpap≠mhmw. hcpam\hpw sNehpw XmcXayw sNbvXv X∂m≠nse {]h¿Ø\ ^ew an®tam IΩntbm F{X an®w/IΩn F∂o hnhc߃ C≥Iw B‚ v FIvks v ]≥Un®¿ tÉvsa‚n\n∂p e`n°pw. F∂m¬ ]Ww hchv (dko‰v) F{X, \¬Inb ]Ww (t]bvsa‚ v) F{X F∂o hnhcßfnepsS Iønepw _m¶v/{Sjdn A°u≠p-Ifnepambn F{X XpI amkmhkm\w/ h¿jmhkm\w \o°nbncp∏ps≠∂ hnhcamWv dko‰v B‚ v t]bvsa‚ v tÉvsa‚ v \¬Ip∂Xv. ? Ign™ h¿jsØ IW°pIƒ tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰v ]cntim[n®p. \nIpXn ]ncnhn\p t]mb Hcp Poh\°mc≥ \mev ckoXpIƒ {]Imcap≈ XpI ]©mbØn¬ AS®n√ F∂p I≠p]nSn®p. Cu sX‰v Fßs\ XncpØm\mhpw? Ign™ h¿jsØ IW°n¬ Cu XpIIƒ Dƒs∏Sp-

Øm-≥ Ignbptam?

HmUn‰n¬ I≠p]nSn°p∂ Ign™ h¿jsØ sX‰pIƒ X∂m≠nse IW--°n¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbmWv ]cnlcnt°≠Xv. Cu XpI Ct∏mgpw e`nt°≠ XpIbmbnØs∂ kmwJybnImWn®ncn°pw. hkvXp \nIpXnbm-sW¶n¬ e`nt°≠ hkv X p \nIpXn (IpSn»nI) F∂ slUn\v s{IUn‰v \¬In Ct∂Znhkw ckoXv tcJs∏SpØWw. H∏w sse{_dn skkv, ]ng∏eni F∂nhbv°pw s{IUn‰v \¬IWw. ckoXns‚ samØw XpI Iu≠dn¬ ASbv°pIbpw thWw. ? ]©mbØns‚ ZpcnXmizmk \n[n kmwJybn¬ Dƒs∏SptØ≠-XmtWm? AXn\v as‰mcp Xcw ckoXv BWt√m \¬tI≠Xv? ]©mbØv sk{I´dn HutZymKnIambn ssIImcyw sNøp∂ F√m _m¶v/{Sjdn A°u≠pIfw kmwJybn¬ Dƒs∏SpØWw. ]©mbØn\v e`n°p∂ F√m XpIIƒ°pw (ZpcnXmizmk\n[n Dƒs∏sS) kmwJybn¬ \n∂v ckoXv \¬IWw. 2011˛se ]©mbØv (A°u≠vkv) N´ßƒ A\pkcn®mWv A°u≠nwKv kw_‘n® F√m Imcyßfpw ssIImcyw sNtø≠Xv. {]kvXpX N´ßƒ A\pkcn®p≈ ckoXv BWv kmwJy-bn\n∂p \¬Ip∂Xv. Xømdm-°n-b-Xv:

DZb`m\p It≠Øv

I¨kƒ´‚ v C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-f -an-j-≥ samss_¬ : 9447454221 C˛sa-bn¬: ubkandeth@gmail.com

33

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

kw

ÿm-\-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ BZy-ambn tkh\ cwKØv Hcp ]pXnb Im¬h-bv∏p-ambn N°p-]≈w {Kma-]-©m-bØv. P\߃°v e`n-t°≠ tkh\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-ambn P\-ßf - psS CSbn-te°v, ]©m-b-Øn- s‚ Hcp Znh- k sØ {]h¿Ø\w Hmtcm hm¿Unepw Hcp s]mXp ÿeØv sh®v \SØn P\-ßf - psS At]-£I-fn-t∑-¬ At∏mƒ Xs∂ Xocp-am\w FSp-Øv, tkh\w Dd-∏p-h-cpØp∂p. ]©m-b-Øns‚ 15 hm¿Up-If - nepw ]e Znh-k-ß-fn-embn P\-k-º¿° ]cn-]mSn kwL-Sn-∏n®v hfsc hnP-b-I-c-ambn BZyL´w ]q¿Øo-I-cn®p. 2011 sk]v-Xw-_¿ 15\v B\-hn-emkw ]©mbØv sse{_-dn-bn¬ h®mWv P\-kº - ¿° ]cn-]m-Sn°v XpS°w Ipdn®-Xv. ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sk{I-´-dn, Ãnb-dnwKv IΩn‰n AwK-߃, Irjn B^o-k¿, sl¬-Øv C≥kvs]-IvS¿, {Kmatk-h-I≥, sFkn-UnFkv kq∏-¿ssh-k¿, ]©mb--Ønse a‰p Poh\-°m¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Dƒs∏´ kwL-amWv P\-k-º¿° ]cn-]m-Sn°v t\XrXzw sImSp-Ø-Xv. I¿-j-I-sXm-gn-emfn s]≥j≥, hn[h s]≥j≥, hm¿≤-Iy-Ime s]≥-j≥, hnI-emw-K s]≥j≥, sXmgn-en-√mbva thX-\w, 50 hb n\v ta¬ {]mb-ap≈ Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb AΩ-am¿°v \¬Ip∂ s]≥j≥, DS-a-ÿmhImi k¿´n-^n-°-‰v, ÿn-c-Xm-ak k¿´n-^n-°‰v, hnhml cPn-kvt{S-j≥ k¿´n-^n-°-‰v, sI´nSw ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ F≥ H kn, ]q¿Øo-I-cn® sI´n-S-ß-fpsS \º-dn-S¬, Icw \n›-bn°¬ XpSßn 12 Iq´w Imcy-߃-°mWv At]-£-Iƒ hmßn-bXpw Xo¿∏m-°n-b-Xpw. hfsc hnP-b-I-c-amb coXn-bn¬ ]cn-]mSn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. 500 apX¬ 750 Bfp-Iƒ hsc Hmtcm hm¿Unepw Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-bn]s¶-Sp-Øp. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ At]-£-Iƒ hm¿≤-Iy-Ime s]≥j\pth-≠n-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. hnhn[ s]≥j-\p-I-fn-embn 1375 At]£-Iƒ e`n-®p. CsXmcp henb t\´-ambpw A`n-am-\-ambpw ImWp∂-Xmbn ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v B‚Wn Ipgn-°m´v ]d-™p. (]-©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆o-kv)

34

Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]m

f-sØm∏n NqSn Imf-h-≠n-bn-tedn a{¥nbpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw {Kmak-`-bn-te°v. AhnsS IpSn-°m≥ Nnc-´-bn¬ N°-c-Im∏n. Ign-°m≥ ht´-e-bnI∏-∏p-gp°v. IqsS a¨N-´n-bn¬ I™n. tImcn-°p-Sn-°m≥ Nnc´ Xhn. tImgnt°mSv Pn√-bnse _mep-t»cn \ntbm-P-I-a-fi-e-Øn¬ DÆn-Ipfw {Kma-]-©mb-Ønse Im¥-]p-cØv ]©m-bØv kmaqlyt£a hIp∏p a{¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ ]s¶-SpØ {Kma-bm{X P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ KX-Ime kvarXn-Iƒ DW¿Øn \jvS-s∏´ {KmaoW ]mc-º-cysØ hos≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xmbn amdn.

Im¥-]pcw tIm´-ae `K-hXn t£{X-Øn-\-Sp-Øp-\n-∂mWv {Kma-bm{X XpSßn-bXv. Imf-h-≠n-bn¬ a{¥n ap\odpw ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠n Fw.F¬.F, Pn√m ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v Im\-Øn¬ Paoe, Pn√mIf-IvS¿ sI.]n. taml≥ Ipam¿ F∂n-hc - pamWv tLmj-bm-{X-bvs°m∏w k©-cn-®Xv. h\n-XI - f - psS ]©m-cn-tafw, XpSn, sXøw XpS-ßnb Iem-cq-]-ßfpw Ie-∏bpw ssIt°m´p- t a¥n h∂ I¿j-Icpw {Kma-bm-{Xbv°v \mS≥ NmcpX ]I¿∂p.

Im¥]pcw Pn.-Fw.-F¬.-]n. kv°qfns‚ ap‰Øv ]\-tbme ta™v, s a S ™ sXtßm-es - Im≠v ad-bp-≠m-°nb hoSns‚ cq]-am-bn-cp∂p {Kmak-`-bpsS thZn. ac-°t- kc, Nmcp-It- kc, s\√pw ]q°p-ebpw Fgp-tØme-Ifpw sh‰ne-s®-√-hpw Ddnbpw \nd-]-dbpw hni-dnbpw dm¥¬ hnf°pw Hm´pIn≠nbpw Xpf-kn-Ø-d-bp-sa√mw thZn-bn¬ Hcp-°n-bn-cp∂p.

Pqsse 2012

35

]©m-b-Øv cmPv \qdp-I-W-°n\v {Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ Xnßn-\n-d™ kZ- nte°v a{¥n t\cn´v Cd-ßn-s®∂v ]cm-Xn-Ifpw At]-£I - fpw G‰p-hmßn.

Im¥-]p-cØv kZ- ns‚ ap≥\n-c-bn-en-cp∂ ap√m-°-bpsS Nn{Xw hc®v a{¥n At±-l-Øn-\p-Xs∂ ssIamdn.

Pn√m-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v Im\-Øn¬ Paoe, Pn√m IfIvS¿ sI.hn. taml≥Ip-am¿, DÆn-Ipfw {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]knU‚ v sI.]n. ssj\n, ]©m-b-ØwKw \Po_v Im¥-]pcw, {Kma]-©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn kq∏n \cn-°mt´cn, ImbÆ, Iqcm-®p≠v, _mep-t»cn, Dt≈ycn, tIm´q¿, \Sph-Æq¿, ]\-ßmSv {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚p-am¿ Biw-k-If¿∏n®p.

Pqsse 2\v cmhnse Im¥-]p-cØv \S∂ hnti-jm¬ {Kma-k`-bv°p-tijw D®bv°v sImSp-h≈n \ntbm-PI - a - fi e - Ø - nemWv {Kma-bm-{X \S-∂X - v. NS-ßn¬ hn.Fw. DΩ¿ amkv‰¿ Fw.F¬.F A≤y-£X hln®p. AUz. ]n.Sn.F dlnw Fw.-F¬.--F, sImSph≈n {Kma-]© - m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v dknb C{_mlnw, kq∏n \cn°m-t´cn, Imcm´v dkmJv XpSßnbh¿ NSßn¬ ]s¶SpØp. \cn°p\n, Intg-t°mØv, aS-hq¿, Xma-c-t»cn, Hma-t»cn, I´n-∏md F∂o {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-If - nse {]kn-U‚p-am¿ BiwkIf¿∏n®p. {Kma-k` - b - n¬ D∂-bn® Bh-iy-߃ a{¥n k{i≤w tIƒ°pIbpw Ah-tbm-tcm-∂n\pw adp-]Sn ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn-\nS-bn¬ \mS≥ `£Ww ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØ apgp-h≥ t]¿°pw hmg-bn-eb - n¬ hnfºn. ]g-bI - me am∏n-f∏ - m-´mb "]I-e¬ \nim\n Bew... ]cn-]m-eIm klmbm... a{¥n ]mSn-b-t∏mƒ kZ v H∂S¶w ssIb-Sn®v Bkz-Zn®p. sImSp-h-≈n-°p-tijw tImcn-s®m-cn-bp∂ agsb Ah-K-Wn®v Xncp-h-ºmSn \ntbm-P-I-a-fi-e-Ønse ]pXp-∏mSn {Kma-]-©mb-Ønse Cußm-∏p-g-bn¬ a{¥n FØn-bt∏mƒ k‘y-bm-bn. ag-bn¬ \\™psIm≠v a{¥n tLmjbm{Xbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-ØXv {Kma-hm-kn-If - n¬ Bthiw hnX®p. kn. tambn≥Ip´n Fw.F¬.F A≤y-£X hln®p. {Kma-]© - m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v Aena l m¿, hm¿UwKw kn.F. apl-ΩZv, Xncp-h-ºmSn, IqS-™n, tImS-t©cn, sImSn-bØ - q¿, Imc-t»cn, ap°w {Kma-]© - m-bØv {]kn-U‚p-amcpw NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-SpØp.

BZn-hmkn IpSn-ens‚ amXr-I-bn¬ \n¿Ωn® {Kmao-Wm-¥-co£- t Øm- S p- I q- S nb tÃPpw lmfpw P\- \ n- _ n- V - a m- b n- c p∂p. s\ø∏w, DÆn-b∏w, I∏, Cd-®n-°dn, Np°p-Im∏n F∂o \mS≥ `£Ww ]g-asb Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p. {Kma-bm-{X-bn-ep-S\ - ofw ]©m-bØp tPmbn‚ v Ub-dI - Sv ¿ sI.kn. tPmk^v , sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿ kptc-{µ≥ \mb¿, Akn-Â v Ub-d-IvS¿ kptc-{µ≥ F∂nhcpw k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp∂p. ]©mbØv \yqkv k¿∆okv

36

Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

""tIc-f-Ønse {Kma-k-`-Iƒ C¥y°v amXr-I-bm°pw''

{Km

a-k-`-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØv {Kma-Øns‚ hn-I-k\-Øn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw A`n-{]mbw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn-eqsS tIc-f-Ønse {Kma-k-`-Iƒ C¥y°v amXr-Ibm-°p-I-bm-Wv k¿°m-dns‚ e£y-sa∂v ]©m-b-Øv˛ kmaq- l n- I - t £a hIp∏v a{¥n tUm.- Fw.- s I.ap-\o¿ ]d-™p. tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse _mep-t»-cn, Xncp-h-ºm-Sn, sImSp-h≈n \ntbm-P-I-afie-ß-fn\S∂ {Kma- k - ` - I - f n¬ kwkm- c n- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p∂p At±lw. htbm-P\ \bw \ho-I-cn®v \S-∏m-°pw. tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fnepw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fnepw \S-∏m°p∂ htbm-an{Xw ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-te°pw hym-]n-∏n°pw. htbm-P\ \bw Xncp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Xncp-h-\¥-]p-cØv in¬]-ime kwL-Sn-∏n-°pw. sshI-e-y-ap-≈-h¿°v tamt´m¿ LSn-∏n® ap®{I hml-\ß - ƒ \¬Ipw. F√m \ntbm-PI - a - fi e - ß - f - nepw saUn-°¬ Iym-ºp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n®v klm-tbm-]-I-cW-߃ kuP-\-y-ambn hnX-cWw sNøpw.

C.-Fw.-F-kv.- `-h\ ]≤Xn Ah-km-\n-®p. ]pXnb `h\ ]≤Xn ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂ Imcyw a{¥n-k-`-bn¬ N¿® sNbvXv Xocp-am-\n-°pw. A¶-Whm-Sn-Isf {]oss{]-adn kvIqfp-I-fm°n am‰pw.

A¶-Wh - mSn {]h¿Ø-I¿ ss{]adn A[-ym-]n-Ia - mcm-Ipw. iº-fhpw thX-\hpw Iq´pw. tImSXn hn[n-bpsS

Pqsse 2012

]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ Xm¬Im-en-Ia - mbn tPmen sNøp∂ A¶-Wh - mSn {]h¿Ø-Isc Hgn-hm-°pw. A¶-Wh - m-Sn-Ifnse ]pXnb \nb-a-\-ß-fn¬ Ah¿°v ap≥K-W\ \¬Ipw. IpSpw-_{io i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - mWv k¿°mdns‚ e£-yw. B{ib ]≤-Xn-bn-te-°p≈ ]pXnb {]h¿Ø-Isc sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂ Imcyw a{¥n-k` - X - ocp-am-\n-°pw. ^≠v Ipd-hp≈ {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-Iƒ°v {]tX-yI klmbw \¬Ip∂ Imcyw apJ-y-a-{¥n-bpw temI-_m¶v {]Xn-\n-[n-If - p-ambpw N¿® sNbvXv Xocpam-\n-°pw. ]≤Xn hnln-XØ - n¬ ]›m-Øe taJ-e°v 45 iX-am\w XpI hI-bn-cp-Ønbn´p≠v.. kv{Xo-Iƒ - °v 10 iX-am-\hpw ]m¿i-zh - X - I v c - n-°s - ∏´ a‰p-≈h - ¿°v A©v iX-am\w XpIbpw hn\n-tbmKn-°pw. Im¿jnI taJesb i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n\pw \S-]Sn kzo-Ic - n-°p-sa∂v a{¥n-]d- ™ p. s]mfn™ A¶-Wh - m-Sn-Iƒ \ho-Ic - n-°pw. {Kma-bm-{X-bn¬ e`n-°p∂ ]cm-Xn-If - n¬ ASn-b¥ - c - - \S-]Sn kzo-Ic - n-°m≥ {]tXyI sk¬ cq]-hX - vIc - n-®n-´ps≠∂pw a{¥n ]d-™p. temI- _ m¶v ]≤Xn hgn ]©m- b - Ø p- I ƒ°v e`n-°p∂ XpI kw_-‘n® hnhcw a{¥n Adn-bn-®p. amen\y kwkv°-c-W-Øn\v Hmtcm ]©m-b-Øn\pw 20 e£w cq]m hoXhpw A\p- h - Z n- ° p- s a∂pw a{¥n ]d-™p.

37

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

C

¥y-bn¬ 43% hcp∂ 18 hb v hsc-bp≈ Ip´n-I-fpsS {]iv\-߃ k¿°m-¿ Kuc-h-tØmSpIqSn-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. Ip´n-Iƒ cmPy-Øns‚ Aaqey cXv\ß - f - msW∂v Ip´n-Isf°pdn®v C¥ym Kh¨sa‚ v Ak-∂n-K[ v a - mbn {]Jym]n-®p. C¥y≥ `c-WL - S- \ - bpw Ip´n-Isf Ipdn®v Gsd hmNm-ea - m-Ip-∂p. 6 hb v apX¬ 14 hb v hsc-bp≈ Ip´n-I-fpsS hnZym-`ymkw km¿∆-{Xn-Ihpw kuP\y-hp-amWv F∂v `c-W-L-S\ hyhÿ sNøp-∂p. 14 hb- n\v Xmsg-bp≈ Ip´n-Isf sIm≠v tPmen sNøn-°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂v `c-W-L-S\ hIp∏v 24 ]dbp-∂p. B¿´n-°nƒ 51 F {]Imcw Ip´n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-t°≠ Npa-Xe amXm-]n-Xm°ƒ°m-Wv. kp{]ow tImSXn DØ-chv {]Imcw 6 hb v hsc-bp≈ Ip´n-Iƒ°v t]mj-Im-lmcw \¬tI-≠Xv k¿°m-cns‚ A\n-hmcy Npa-Xe - b - m-Wv. 34% Ip´nIƒ°pw _p≤n-hn-Im-k-Øn-\p≈ Ah-kcw \ΩpsS cmPyØv e`n-°p-∂n-√.

Ip´n-Iƒ°pw Ah-Im-i-߃ D≠v F∂v cmPysØ 4% c£n-Xm-°ƒ°v am{XamWv t_m[y-ap-≈-Xv.

ta¬ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \n∂mWv kmaq-lnIm-[n-jvTnX kwL-S-\-bmb IpSpw-_{io, Ip´n-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn{i≤n-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS kI-e-am\ hf¿®bv°v hnLm-Xa - mbn \n¬-°p-∂ LS-I-ßsf C√m-Xm-°p-∂-Xn\v `Koc-Y{- ]-bXv\w \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv. Cu h¿jw IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS B`n-apJy-Øn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ°mbn 3 {][m\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. "ao\' Bi-bh - n-\n-ab {]h¿Ø-\w bq\n-sk-^ns‚ klm-b-tØmsS IpSpw-_{io _me-k`m Iq´p-Im-¿°v "ao\' F∂ kpµ-cn-bmb sIm®p s]¨I - p-´n-bpsS km¶-ev]nI IY Ah-X-cn∏n®ph- c p- I - b mWv . Bi- b - h n- \ n- a b {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ tIc-f-Ønse Ip´nIƒ°v amXr- I - b m- ° p- h m≥ ]‰nb IYm-]m-{X-amWv ao\. Pohn-X-ØnA\p-h¿Øn-°p∂ ioe-߃, kvIqfpI-fn¬ ]mTy-˛] - m-tTy-Xc hnjb-ßf - nImWn-°p∂ KpW-]-c-amb amXr-IIƒ, Iq´p-Im-tcmSpw c£n-Xm-°t- fmSpw kaq-l-tØmSpw ImWn-°p∂ {]Xn_≤X -˛ CsXms° ao\ F∂ IYm]m{XsØ thdn- ´ Xpw Ip´n- I ƒ°v {]nb-¶-cn-bp-am-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse Ip´n-I-fpsS t]mcm-bva-I-fm-b _‘an√mbva (c-£n-Xm-°-tfmSpw A[ym-]-Itcm-Spw kaq-l-tØm-Spw), kl-h¿-ØnXz-an-√m-ba v , ]cn-h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂v ]pdw-Xn-cn™v \n¬-°p-∂ kao-]-\w, Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn-ep≈ A]m-I-X F∂nh ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ifn-bneqsS Imcy-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ hnhn[

Sn. jmlp¬ lao-Zv

38

Pqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ^vfn∏v Nm¿´p-I-fnepw sIm®p IYm-]pkvX-I-ß-fn-ep-ambn NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂ ao\ IY-Iƒ Xo¿Øpw A\y-amIp∂ \mS≥I- f n- I - s fbpw ioe- ß - s fbpw Iq´m-bva-I-sfbpw Ip´nIfn-te°v Xncns®-Øn-°p-∂p. IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse 87 Xt±-i-kzbw`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw ao\ Bi-b-hn-\n-ab {]h¿-Ø-\-߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v 2 t]¿°v hnZ-Kv≤- ]cnio-e\w \¬In. Ah-Imi kwc-£W PmY Ht´sd AXn-{]-[m\amb Ah-Imi-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ°v D≠v F∂v km¿∆tZ-iob DS-º-Sn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. AXn{]-[m-\-amb 4 Ah-Im-i-ß-fmWv Ip´nIƒ°p-≈-Xv. 1. AXn-Po-h\w: Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ip´nI-fpsS Ah-Imiw Ah-cpsS P∑m-hIm-i-am-Wv. 2. kwc-£Ww: Ip´n-Iƒ°v kwc-£Ww e`n-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw c£n-Xm-°fpsS HuZm-cy-a-√. adn®v Hgn®p-IqSm\m-hmØ Ip´n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-am-Wv. 3.hf¿®: Ip´n- I fpsS hf¿®- b v ° v Bh-- iy- a mb F√m- X cw kuI- c yßfpw Hcp°n sImSp-t°-≠Xv c£nXm-°-fp-sSbpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw ISa-bm-Wv. 4. ]¶m-fnØw: Xocp-am-\-߃ FSp-°ptºmƒ Ah-cpsS A`n-{]m-bhpw IqSn Adn--tb-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. tIc-f-Øn¬ c£n-Xm-°-fn¬ alm`qcn-]£ - hpw Ah-cpsS Xocp-am-\ß - ƒ Ip´n--I-fn¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-h.v Ip´n-Isf kw_-‘n-°p∂ Xocpam-\ß - f - n¬ t]mepw Ip´n-Iƒ shdpw

Pqsse 2012

IÆq¿ Pn√bn¬ \S∂ _me]m¿esa‚n¬ ]s¶SpØ Ip´nIƒ°v tIcf \nbak` kv]o°¿ Pn. Im¿ØntIb≥ D]lmcw \¬Ip∂p.

Imgv-N-°m-cm-Wv. ]cn-jvIrX kaq-lØn\v `qj-Wa - √ Cu Hgn-hm-°¬. Cu {][m\ Ah-Im-i-߃ kaq-lsØ Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bp≈ Hcp ]cn-{i-a-amWv Ip´n-I-fpsS t\Xr-XzØn¬ \S-°p∂ AhImi-kwc£WPmY. π°m¿Un-eqsSbpw ap{Zm-hm-IyØn- e qsSbpw Ah¿ kaq- l-Øn\v apºn¬ Ah- c psS Ah- I m- i - ß sf {]tLm-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse hnhn[ Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c - W ÿm]-\ß - fn¬ \n∂v h∂ BbnctØmfw hcp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ - IÆq-cn¬ Pn√m-Xe AhImi kwc-£-W-PmY \S-Øp-Ibpw Ah-Imi kwc-£W satΩm-dm≠w `cWm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v ka¿∏n-°p-I-bpw sNbv X n- ´ p- ≠ v . Ip´n- I - f psS hnhn[ Iem- c q- ] - ß ƒ AWn- \n-c∂ PmY IÆq¿ Pn√ sU]yq´n t]meokv kq{]≠mWv ^vfmKv Hm^v sNbvXX - .v _me- ]m¿e-sa‚ v Ip´n- I - f psS AXn- { ]- [ m- \ - a mb "]¶m-fnØw' F∂ Ah-Imiw ^e{]-Z-am-°p--∂-Xns‚ `mK-am-bmWv _me]m¿e-sa‚ v kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. \mfnXphsc ]m¿e-sa‚ v coXn Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bm-bncp∂p _me-]m¿e-sa‚ v \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂sX¶n¬ C{]m-hiyw AXn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvX-ambn Imen-I-ambn, Ht´sd ]oV-\ß - ƒ kln-t°≠n hcp∂, Iepjn-X-amb kml-N-cy-Øn-eqsS Pohnt°≠nh-cp∂, kI-ea - m\ Xn∑-Iq-ºmc-ßf - n¬ Xt‚-X-√mØ Imc-W-ØmAI-s∏´ Ip´nIfpsS {]iv\ß - ƒ N¿® sNøp-∂X - n\pw Ah-cpsS Zo\-tcm-Z-\߃ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS apºnFØn-°p-∂X - n\pw Ah-cpsS taJ-ebn¬ hI-bn-cp-Ønb XpI-bpsS hn\n-

tbm- K - Ø n¬ Ip´n- I - f psS ]ptcm- K Xn°v h√ am‰- h p- a p- ≠ m- b n- ´ pt≠m F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]©mbØv FUyq-t°-j≥ IΩ‰n AS-°ap≈ k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\Ø - n¬ Ip´nIƒ Xr]vX-cmtWm F∂v \nco-£n-°p∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bp≈ CS-s]-S-emWv _me-]m¿esa‚ v\S-Øp-∂Xv. 2012 sabv 23\v \S∂ IÆq¿ Pn√m _me-]m¿esa‚ v tIcf \nb-a-k`m kv]o-°¿ Pn.- Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. Pn√m-]-©m-bØv {]knU‚ v s{]m^. sI.F. kc-f, ap≥kn∏¬ sNb¿am≥ Fw.kn. {ioP, a‰p P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F∂n-h¿ ]s¶SpØ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ Pn√bnse hnhn[ ]©m-bØv/ap≥kn-∏¬ _me-]m¿esa‚n¬ \n∂v sXc-s™-SpØ 672 Ip´n-I-fmWv ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv. kv]o°-dpambn Ip´n-Iƒ \S-Ønb kwhmZw anI®Xpw B\p-Im-enI hnj-b-ß-fn{]Xn-I-cWw Bh-iy-ap-≈-Xp-am-bn-cp∂p. \nb-a-k`m {]h¿Ø\w Ip´n-IfpsS hnhn[ {]iv-\-߃, ]e-Xcw IΩ- ‰ n- I - f psS {]h¿- Ø - \ w, hnZym`ymk {]h¿Ø-\-Ønse Nne t]mcmbva-Iƒ _me-]m¿e-sa‚ v Nq≠n-°mWn-®-t∏mƒ kv]o°¿°v bYm¿∞ Fw F¬Fam-cpsS tNmZy-tØ-°mƒ Ah aq¿®-bp-≈-Xmbn tXm∂n. Pn√-bnIp´n-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ F√m {]iv\ß - fpw N¿® sNøp-Ibpw {]iv\ ]cn-lm-cØn\v \n¿t±iw ImWp-Ibpw sNbvX _me-]m¿e-sa‚ v ]{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿ Nq≠n°mWn-®Xv t]mse ]m¿e-sa‚ns‚ ]cnt-- O-Zhpw ]m¿e-sa‚ v\S-]Sn t\cn¬ I≠Xv t]mse tXm∂n-t∏mIp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. teJ-I≥ Ip-Spw-_-{io IÆq¿ Pn-√man-j≥ tIm˛-Hm-Un-t\-‰dmWv-

39

]©m-b-Øv cmPv apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

B

h- i y- ß ƒ°- \ p- k r- X - a mbn kaqlw krjvSn-°p∂ Nne ÿm]-\ß-fp-≠v. ÿm]-\-߃ F∂p ]d-bptºmƒ Ah {_l-Ømb kwhn-[m-\ß-f√ - . ]t£ AXn-t‚-Xmb \ne-bn\ap°v \n¿∆-N\w sImSpØp kzX-{¥ambn \ne-\n¿Øm-hp-∂-h. kq£vamwi-Øn¬ Ahbv°p Nne {]tXy-I-XIƒ, kz`mh khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Hs°bp- ≠ m- h mw. "amS- ° S' "Im∏n- ° S' F∂nh \m´n≥]p-dØp am{X-ap-≈-hbm-Wv. `uXn-Ia - mbpw kmaq-ln-Ia - mbpw AXn-s\mcp hy‡n-Xz-ap-≠v. CØcw kzX-{¥-amb Nne kwhn-[m-\-ßsf ]cn- N - b - s ∏Smw ˛ hmb- \ - ° m- c psS D≈nse ]Zm-h-en-I-fn¬\n∂v CXnte°p Iq´n-tN¿°p-I-bp-am-hmw.

Ifn-Ø´v s]mXp- \ n- c - Ø p- I - f psS Hmcw tN¿∂v Ifn-Ø´- p-Iƒ {][m-\t- I-{µ-ßfn-sems° ÿm]n-°p-Is - b-∂Xv ]pcmX-\-Im-eØv A∂sØ `c-W-I¿Øm°-fpsS P\-t£a {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS `mK- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. hml- \ - k u- I cyw Xo¿Øpw Ipd- h m- b n- c p∂ ImeØv Im¬\-Sb - m-{X-°m-cpsS hgn-tbmc hn{ia-tI-{µ-ßf - m-bn-cp∂p Ch. Im‰pw shfn®hpw IS-°-Ø°-hn[w \mep-h-ihpw ad-b° v mØ AYhm sI´n-bS- b - ° -v m-Ø Ifn-Ø-´p-I-fpsS LS\ hfsc kuI-

40

]cºc: 32

cy-{]-Zhpw {]tXy-I-X-bp-≈-Xp-am-bn-cp∂p. t£{X-]-cn-k-c-ß-fnepw Ifn-Ø´p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®n-cp-∂p. `‡-P-\-߃°v hn{i-an-°m\pw IqØv, IqSn-bm´w, Hm´≥Xp-≈¬ XpS-ßn-bp≈ t£{XI-e-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm\pw CXp-]-tbm-Kn®ncp- ∂ p. \q‰m- ≠ p- I - f psS Ncn{Xw t]dp∂ Ifn-Ø-´p-Iƒ C∂pw ]e {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw kwc-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. amS-°S Hcp ImeØv \ΩpsS \m´nse sNdp-InS hym]m-c-ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-bncp∂p amS-°-S-Iƒ. Nne-bn-S-ß-fnGdp-am-Sw, amS-°S Fs∂m-s°-∏d- b - p∂ Cu apdp-°m≥ IS-Iƒ \ΩpsS {KmaoW Pohn-X-Øns‚ kPo-h-km-∂n-≤yam-bn-cp-∂p. henb ac-°m-ep-I-fn¬ Dd∏n- ® p- \ n¿Øm≥ ]mI- Ø n¬ XSnsIm≠v ]Wn-sX-Sp-°p-∂X - mWv amS°S-Iƒ. ASbv-°p-hm-\p≈ IX-Ip-Iƒ C∂-sØ-t∏mse j´-dp-I-f√ XSn-∏-eI-I-fm-Wv. Ah IrXy-amb {Ia-ØnASp-°n-bn-Sp-tºmƒ AS-hmbn Hmtcm\n- c - ∏ - e - I - b v ° pw \º- c n- ´ n- c n- ° pw. ÿm\w sX‰m-Xn-cn-°m-\mWv Cßs\ sNøp-∂-Xv. "HmSm-º¬' F∂ hnfn-°p∂ Ccp-ºp-Iºn Hmtcm ]e-Ibnepap≈ Ccpºp Np‰n-\p-≈n-eqsS IS-ØnbmWv Ch ]q´n _¥-h- m-°p-∂-Xv.

Npa-Sp-Xmßn F¥v `mcw thW-sa-¶nepw t]dp∂ "Npa-Sp-Xmßn' Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-s‚ Po-hn-X-N-cy-bpsS km£y-am-Wv. Xe®p-aS- mbn sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ `mcw H∂nd-°n-sh-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ AØm-Wnbm-Wn-Xv. ]g-b-Im-esØ hgn-tbmc hn{i-a-tI-{µ-ß-fmb Ifn-Ø-´p-I-fpsS kao-]-Ømbpw \mepw IqSp∂ Ih-eI-fn-ep-sams° "Hcp Npa-Sp-Xmßn'bp≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. kna‚pw Iºnbpw tIm¨-{Io-‰p-an-√msX D≠m-°n-bn-cp∂ Npa- S p- X m- ß n- I ƒ ]g- a - ° m- c psS {]mtbm- K nI F©n- \ o- b - d nw- K ns‚ DØa km£y-am-Wv. \√ I\-ap≈ Zo¿L-N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ c≠v Icn¶¬∏m-fn-Iƒ ew_-ambn Htc s]m°Øn¬ aÆn¬ Dd-∏n-°p-∂p. AXn-t∑Aev ] w hoXn- I q- S nb as‰mcp Icn¶¬∏mfn hbv-°p-∂p ˛ CXmWv NpaSp-Xm-ßn. F¥v `mc-s∏´ tPmen-Ifpw Hcp aSnbpw IqSmsX sNøp-∂-hsc \mw "]mhw Npa-Sp-Xmßn' F∂v hntijn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v.

B¬Ød B¬a-cß - ƒ°v Xd-sI´n kwc-£n°p-Ibpw ˛ Cu B¬Ø-d-Iƒ hn{i-aØn\pw thW- s a- ¶ n¬ H∂p Xe Nmbv ° m- \ p- a p≈ CS- a mbpw ]≠p]t≠ \mw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h∂ - n-cp-∂p. a‰p ac-ß-sfm-∂pw-Xs∂ Xd-sI´n kwc£n-®n-cp-∂n√ F∂p ImWp-tºm-gmWv AXns‚ {]m[m\yw Gdp-∂-Xv. G‰-hpa-[nIw {]mW-hmbp \¬Ip∂ t_m[nhr- £ - Ø - W - e n¬ hn{i- a n- ° p- ∂ Xv Btcm- K y- Z m- b - I - a m- s W∂v I≠- d n™mImw AXn-\-\p-Kp-W-ambn XdsI´n kwc-£n-®-Xv. Bens\ hewsh®v sXmgpI F∂Xv Nnc-]p-cm-X-\ambn \ne-\n-∂p-t]m∂ Hcp k{º-Zmb-am-bn-cp∂p. GXp I√n-s\bpw ]mdsbbpw Xpf®v IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-hm-\p≈ Ignhv Bens‚ thcn-\p≠v. AXn-\mthcp-Iƒ hf-¿∂v hep-Xm-Iptºmƒ \∂mbn sI´n-bp-≠m-°p∂ B¬Ød-Iƒ s]m´n-s∏m-fn-bp-∂Xpw k¿∆kmPqsse 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

[m-cW - a - m-Wv. hmb-\-ime Hcp {]tZ-i-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI ˛ kmwkvIm-cnI ˛ hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-amb hf¿®bv°v shfn®taIp∂ ÿm]-\ß-fm-bn-cp∂p hmb-\-im-e-Iƒ. tIcf-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI ˛ kmwkvIm-cnI apt∂-‰-Øn¬ \ΩpsS {KmaoW hmb\-im-e-Iƒ hln® ]¶v F{Xtbm DXvIr-jvShpw al-Ø-c-hp-am-Wv. \m´nHcp hmb-\-ime ÿm]n-°m≥ ÿew kw`m-h\ sNøp-hm-\pw, hmb-\-imem sI´nSw D≠m-°p-hm-\pw, bmsXmcp {]Xn-^e - hpw C—n-°msX ]pkvXI - h - nX-cWw AS-°-ap≈ tPmen-I-sf√mw \nkzm¿∞-ambn sNøp-hm\pw k∑-\ p-Im-Wn® F{Xtbm tZi-kvt\-lnI-fpsS \mSm-bn-cp∂p \Ωp-tS-Xv. F{Xsb{X Xe-ap-d-Isf Fgp-Øn-s‚bpw hmb-\-bp-sSbpw ]pkvX-I-ß-fp-sSbpw temI-tØ°v sIm≠p-h-∂Xv \ΩpsS hmb-\i - m-eI - f - m-bn-cp-∂p. hmb-\i - m-em{]-ÿm-\-Øn\pw P\-ßsf hmb-\mio-e-ap-≈-h-cm-°p-hm-\p-ambn PohnXw ka¿∏n® ]n.-F≥. ]Wn-°¿, ]n.-Sn. `mkv°-c-∏-Wn-°¿ XpS-ßnb alm-c-Y∑msc hmb-\-im-e-sb-°p-dn-t®m¿°ptºmƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw kvacn-°-Ww. tdUntbm Intbmkv°v Hcp s]mXp-{]-t£-]W am[y-aamb BIm-i-hmWn am{X-am-bn-cp∂p Hcp ImeØv P\-߃°v {]m]yhpw Gsd kzoIm- c y- h pw. Hmtcm {]tZiØpw tdUntbm D≈ hoSp- I ƒ Xs∂ hfsc A]q¿∆- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. am{X-a√ tdUntbm kz¥ambn hmßn {]h¿Øn- ∏ n- ° - W - s a- ¶ n¬ AXn\v h¿jw-tXmdpw ssek-≥kv ^okpw \¬I- W - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. A°m--e Øv tdUntbm sX√v BUw-_c - a - m-bn-cp∂p F∂v Npcp-°w. AXp-sIm≠v hn⁄m\hpw hnt\m- Z hpw hm¿Ø- I fpw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn\v ]I-¿∂v \¬IpPqsse 2012

hm-\mbn Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tdUntbm ]cn]m- S n- I ƒ D®- ` m- j n- W n- b n- e qsS tIƒ∏n°p-hm≥ DX-Ip∂ "tdUntbm Intbm-kv°p-Iƒ' ÿm]n-®n-cp-∂p.

Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-fpsS [mcm-fnØw C{XI≠v D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºv tdUntbm am{X-am-bn-cp∂p P\-ß-fpsS {]nb am[yaw ˛ bp≤w \S- ° p- t ºm- g pw cmPyØv sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°p-tºm-gpsa√mw hm¿Ø-Ifpw hnti-j-ß-fp-a-dnbm≥ tdUntbm ˛ Intbm-k° v p-Iƒ°pap-∂n¬ P\-߃ XSn®p IqSnb Imeap-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Im∏n-°S Hcp ImeØv tIc-fØ - nse {Kmao-W Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp∂p Im∏n°-S-Iƒ. Hcp sNdnb Nmb-Ø-´pw hndI-Sp-∏pw Nn√-e-am-c-bpw ct≠m aqt∂m _©pw ]e-Ib - S- n® Ukv°pw ss]khm-ßn-bn-Sm-\p≈ Hcp ]W-s∏-´n-bpw Cd-bØp sI´nXq°n-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcp ]gpØ ]mf-b-t¶m-S≥ Ipebpw Hs° tNcp∂ H‰-ap-dnbpw Hcp sNdnb XnÆbp-ap≈ kwhn-[m-\-am-bn-cp∂p Im∏n°-SI - ƒ. cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw am{Xta I®-h-S-ap-≠m-Iq. C∂-sØt∏mse ]g-bI - m-∏n-IS- bv°v t]cpw \mfpsam-∂p-an-√. IS \S-Øp-∂-bm-fns‚ t]cn--e m- W - d n- b - s ∏- S p- I . DZm- l - c - W Øn\v tKm]m-e-]n-≈-bpsS Im∏n-I-S, tPm¿÷v A®m-bs‚ Nmb-°S F∂nß-s\-bmWv CX-dn-b-s∏-Sp-I. ChnsS apX-em-fnbpw sXmgn-em-fnbpw hyXyÿ-c√ ˛ IS \S-Øp-∂-bmƒ Xs∂bmWv kI-e-tPm-enbpw sNøp-∂Xv ˛ Nmb-b-Sn-°p-I-bpw •mkv Igp-Ip-Ibpw ]Ww hmßp-Ibpw sNøpw.

Bim≥ ]≈n-°q-Sw IpSn∏≈n-°q-Sw, \ne-sØ-gpØv Ifcn, Bim≥I-f-cn F∂n-ßs\ Hmtcm {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw hnhn[ t]cp-I-fnAdn-b-s∏-Sp∂ "Bim≥]≈n-°qSw' BZym- £ cw ]Tn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ \m´nse A\u-]-Nm-cnI hnZym-e-bamWv. Ct∏m-gsØ In‚¿ Km¿U-\pw A¶W-hm-Snbpw Hs° ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p∂-Xn\v apºv ]n©p-Ip-™p-ß-fnA£cw Dd-∏n-°p∂ alm-t£-{X-ßfm-bn-cp∂p Bim≥ ]≈n-°q-S-߃. \neØv aÆp-hn-cn® Hcp Hme -sj-Õmbn-cn°pw Bim≥ ]≈n-°q-Sw. \m´nF√m-t]scbpw Nq≠p-hn-c¬ ]nSn®v aÆn¬ Fgp-Xn® Bim≥am¿°v Hcp {]tXyI BZ- c hpw AwKo- I mchpamWp-≈-Xv. Ipfn-°-Shv s]mXp- ° p- f - ß fpw \oscm- g p°v tXmSp-I-fpw Pem-i-b-ß-fpw-sIm≠v kº-∂-am-bn-cp∂p \ΩpsS \mSv. C∂sØ-t∏mse Ipfn-ap-dn-bnse jh-dn\v

Nph-´n¬\n∂v Ipfn-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw {]Np-c-{]-Nm-c-Øn-em-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºv Ipfnbpw \\-bp-sa√mw B‰nepw tXm´nepw Ipf-Ønepw a‰p-ambncp∂p. kv{Xo]p-cpj t`Z-at\y apßn-°p-fn-°p-∂X - mbn-cp∂p F√m-h¿°pw CjvSw. Cßs\ Ipfn-°p-hm\pw hkv{X-߃ Ae°n hrØn-bm-°p-hm\pw {]tXyIw Ipfn°-S-hp-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \ofhpw hoXn-bp-ap≈ Icn-¶¬ ]mfn-Iƒ sIm≠v Ipf-Øn-te°pw tXm´n-te°pw I¬∏S-hp-Iƒ D≠m-°n-bn-cp∂p. Ipf-°-S-hpI-fn-seØn AXn-cm-hnse Ipfn®v Cud\mbn \\™ hkv{X-߃ [cn®v aSßn-t∏m-Ip∂ Hcp Ime-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. samss_¬ t^mWn¬ Nn{X-sa-Sp-°psa-t∂m, Bsc-¶nepw ieyw sNøp-sat∂m, ame-s]m-´n-s®-Sp-°m≥ hcp-sat∂m D≈ `bw IqSmsX kv{XoIƒ°v t]mepw s]mXp Pem-i-b-ß-fn¬ Ipfn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-cp∂p F∂v \ap-°n∂v Hm¿Ωn°p-hmt\ Ign-bq.

IS-Øp-h≈w Ipfn-°-S-hv, IShv F∂o hm°p-ItfmSp kmao-]y-ap≈, kmZr-iy-ap≈ ]Z-ß-fmWv ISØpw IS-Øp-h-≈-hpw.

Bdpw ]pgbpw IS∂v A°-c-bn-°sc t]mIp- ∂ - X n\v IS- Ø p- h - ≈ ßsfbmWv P\-߃ B{i-bn-®n-cp-∂Xv. Bdn\pw tXmSn\pw IpdpsI ]me߃ D≠m-Ip--∂-Xn\v apºv IS-Øp-h≈-ßfpw ImØv IS-Øp-IS- h - n¬ \n∂ A\p-`hw \Ω-fn¬ an°-h¿°p-ap-≠mIpw. HutZym-Kn-I-ambn IS-Øp-h≈w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv Xt±ikzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\ß - f - m-Wv. Ime-h¿j-°m-eØv ]pg- IcI-hns™m-gp-Ip-tºmƒ h≈Øn¬ A°-c-bn-°-sc-bp≈ bm{X sX√v ZpjvI-c-hpw `oXn-Z-hp-am-Wv. teJI≥ Xncph\¥]pcw BImihmWnbnt{]m{Kmw FIvknIyq´ohmWv.

41

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

12-˛mw ]©-h’ - c ]≤-Xn (2012-˛2017) am¿§-tcJ t`Z-KXn sNbvXp Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\ß - f - psS 2012-˛13se hm¿jnI ]≤-Xnbpw 12-˛mw ]©-h’ - c ]≤-Xnbpw (2012˛2017) Xøm-dm°p-∂X - n-\p≈ 15.6.2012 se k.-D.(-Fw.-Fk - v.) \w. 168/12/Xkz`h \º¿ am¿§-tc-Jb - nse 9.2 taJem hI-bn-cp-ØC\w (1) Xmsg ]dbpw {]Imcw t`Z-KXn sNbvXv DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p.

"Xt±i kzbw-`c - W ÿm]-\ß - f - psS ^≠v hn\n-tbm-KØ - n¬ IqSp-X¬ kzmX{¥yw A\ph-Zn-®p-sIm≠v {Kma-]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ°pw tªm°v ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ°pw hnI-k\ ^≠ns‚ 45%¬ IqSmØ XpI ]›m-Øe taJ-eb - v°mbn \o°n-hb - v°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-Iƒ°pw tIm¿∏-td-j\ - p-Iƒ°pw BbXv 55% hpw Pn√m ]©m-bØ - n\v 50% hpw Bbn-cn-°pw. IqSmsX hr≤¿, hnI-emw-K¿, a‰v Zp¿_e hn`m-Kß - ƒ, ]men-tb-‰ohv sIb¿ F∂n-hb - p-ambn _‘s∏´ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v Npcp-ßn-bXv 5%hpw h\nXmhnI-k\ - h - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v 10% hpw \o°nhbvt°≠-Xm-Wv. (k.D. (Fw.-Fk - v.) \w. 173/12/Xkz-`h - . XobXn 21.06.2012)

]´n-IP - mXn tImf-\n-If- n¬ sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bn¬ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp°mw kwÿm\ sXmgn-ep-d∏p Iu¨kn¬ ip]m¿i {]Im-cw, kwÿm-\Øv 50-˛¬ A[nIw ]´n-IP - mXn IpSpw-_ß - ƒ A[n-hk - n-°p∂ 414 ]´n-IP - mXn tImf-\n-If - n¬ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßf - n¬ kzbw ]cym]vXX ssIh-cn-°p-∂X - n\mbn tImf-\n-°p-≈nse tdmUp-If - psS \n¿ΩmWw, ]p\-cp-≤m-cW - w, Pe \n¿§-a\ Nmep-If - psS \n¿Ωm-Ww, sh≈s°-´p≈ {]tZ-iß - f - n¬ Agp°v Nm¬ \n¿Ωm-Ww, ]´n-IP - mXn IpSpw-_ß - f - nse kzImcy `qan-bn¬ `qhn-Ik - \ - w, tlm¿´n-Iƒ®-¿, πmt‚-j≥, Pe-tk-N\w F∂o {]hrØn-Iƒ alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob- {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xnbn≥Io-gn¬ {Kma-]© - m-bØpIƒ ap≥K-W\ \¬In Gs‰-SpØv \S-Øp-∂X - n\v Pn√m t{]m{Kmw tIm¿-Un-t\-‰¿am¿°v \n¿t±iw \¬In k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. tImf-\n-If - psS enÃv k¿°m¿ sh_vssk-‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv. (k¿-°p-e¿ \º¿. 28496/Un.-Un.2/2012/Xkz-`h. XobXn 12.6.2012)

{Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-If- n¬ Hmtcm sSIv\n-°¬ Akn-Âp-amsc \nb-an-°p-∂X - n\v A\p-aXn {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-If - nse C˛-Kt- h-W≥kv {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v kmt¶-XnI klmbw \¬Ip-∂X - n-\mbn kwÿm\sØ 978 {Kma ]©m-bØ - p-If - nepw Hmtcm sSIv\n-°¬ Akn-Âp-amsc Hcp h¿j-tØ°v am{Xw \nb-an-°p∂-Xn\v A\p-aXn \¬In DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂p. sSIv\n-°¬ Akn-Âp-amsc sXc-s™-Sp-t°≠ Npa-Xe AXmXv {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-Iƒ°v Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. sSIv\n-°¬ Akn-Âp-amcpsS {]Xn-amk thX-\a - mb 13,500 cq] AXmXv {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-Iƒ Xs∂ t\cn´v \¬tI-≠X - m-Wv. sSIv\n°¬ Akn-Âp-am¿°v \n›nX hnZym-`ymk tbmKyXbpw hyhÿ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. (k.-D. (km-[m) \w. 1772/2012/Xkz-`h, XobXn 27.6.2012)

Iºyq-´dpI-fpsS hm¿jnI A‰-Ip-‰∏ - Wn: sI¬t{Sm-Wp-ambn Icm-dn¬ G¿s∏Smw Xt±i`cW ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p∂ Iºyq-´d - p-If - p-sSbpw A\p_‘ D]-Ic - W - ß - f - p-sSbpw hm¿jnI A‰-Ip-‰∏ - Wn \S-Øp-∂X - n-\mbn sI¬t{Sm-Wp-ambn Icm-dn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂X - n\v Xmsg-∏d - b - p∂ hyh-ÿI - ƒ°p hnt[b-ambn Xt±i `cW ÿm-]\ - ß - ƒ°v A\p-aXn \¬In DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. i) sk¿h¿ Iºyq-´d - ns‚ A‰-Ip-‰∏ - W - n-°mbn Hdn-Pn-\¬ FIzn-]vsa‚ v am\p^m-IvNd - d - p-ambn sI¬t{Sm¨ Icm-dp-≠mt°-≠Xpw AXn-\p≈ sNehv sk¿h¿ Iºyq-´dns‚ F.-Fw.-kn. XpI-bm-bn Xt±-i`- c - W ÿm]-\ß - ƒ \¬tI-≠X - p-amWv. ii) hm¿jnI A‰-Ip-‰∏ - Wn Icm-dp-Iƒ C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIcf anj≥ tamWn-´¿ sNtø-≠X - m-Wv. iii) hm¿jnI A‰-Ip‰-∏Wn Icm-dn¬ dn∏-bd - n\v FSp-°m-hp∂ IqSnb kabw, B ka-bØ - n-\p-≈n¬ dn∏-b¿ \S-Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬ ]Icw Iºyq´¿ \¬Ip∂ Imcyw F∂nh Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - m-Wv. (k.-D. (km-[m)-\w. 1869/2012/Xkz-`h XobXn 05.07.2012)

hkvXp-\n-IpXn ]cn-jvIc- Ww ˛ ka-b{- Iaw ]p\x-{I-ao-Ic- n®p hkvXp-\n-IpXn ]cn-jv°c - W \S-]S- n-If - psS ka-b{- Iaw t{]m∏¿´n SmIvkv t_m¿Uns‚ km[q-Ic - W - Ø - n\v hnt[b-ambn NphsS hni-Za - m°pwhn[w ]p\x-{I-ao-Ic - n®v DØ-ch - m-bn.

1. sI´n-S-߃°v \º¿ tπ‰v ]Xn°¬, \nIpXn \n¿Æbw . . . . . . 30.08.2012 kw_-‘n-®p≈ s]mXp Adn-bn-∏v, sI´nS DS-aI - ƒ dnt´¨ ka¿∏n-t°≠ Ah-km\ Xob-Xn. 2. Ak- vsa‚ v cPn-ÿ Xøm-dm-°¬ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.09.2012 3. \nIp-Xn-Zm-bI - ¿°v Unam‚ v t\m´okv \¬I¬ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.10.2012 hkvXp \nIpXn ]cn-jv°c - n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ \S-]Sn {Ia-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂X - phsc \ne-hn-ep≈ \nc-°n¬ \nIpXn CuSm-t°-≠Xpw \S-]S- n-{I-aß - ƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂ apdbv°v ]gb \nc-°n¬ CuSm-°n-bX - nse A]mIw (Iq-Sp-XIpdhv) ]n∂oSv HSp-t°≠ \nIp-Xn-bn¬ {I-ao-Ic - n-t°-≠X - p-am-Wv. (k.D.(-km-[m) \w. 1821/2012/Xkz-`h XobXn 30.6.2012)

apJy-a{- ¥n-bpsS Zpcn-Xm-izmk \n[n-bn-te°v kw`m-h\ tIc-fØ - nse F√m Xt±i kzbw-`c - W ÿm]-\ß - t- fmSpw apJy-a{- ¥n-bpsS Zpcn-Xm-izmk \n[n-bn-tebv°v ]c-amh[n kw`m-h\ \¬IW-sa∂v \n¿t±-in®v k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. (k¿°p-e¿ \w. 39520/F^vF - w3/2012/X.-kz.-`.-h.

XobXn: 30.06.2012) Xt±-i-kzbw`-cW hIp-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ, k¿°p-e-dp-Iƒ, Kk‰v hn⁄m-]-\-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS ]q¿Æ-cq]w www.lsgkerala.gov.in -sh_vssk‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv.

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Edited and Published by J. Sadanandan, Director of Panchayats(Additional Charge), Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695Pqsse 033 2012 and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram.