Panchayatraj April 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

"\Ωp-sS ]-©mbØv ip-Nn-Xz-Øn-s‚ ]m-Xbn]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ip-NnXzw \-Ωp-sS ssI-Ifn¬"

]I¿-®-hym-[nI-sf AI-‰n \n¿-ØpI ]-cn-k-c ip-Nn-Xz {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v ap≥-ssI F-Sp°pI

\-Ωp-sS e£yw am-en-\y-ap-‡ tIc-fw

]-ªn-kn-‰n hn-`mKw, ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip∏v

2

G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØv cmPv

D≈S°w

G{]n¬ 2012

5

FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv

6

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ P\m-`n-emjw \nd-th-‰p∂ {]mtZ-inI `c-W-tI-{µ-ß-fm-IWw DΩ≥ Nm≠n

8

Ip´nIƒ°v AhImikaXzw Dd∏m°pw tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿

22

A[nImcw HuZmcya√; AhImiamWv AUz. bp. {]Xn`mlcn

24

A[n-ImchntI-{µo-I-cWw ˛ tI{µhpw kwÿm-\-ßfpw tUm. ]n.-]n. _me≥

10

A[nImchntI{µoIcWw: ]pXnb sh√phnfnIfpw tIcf amXrIIfpw

36

ag-sh≈w kw`-cn-°msX tIc-f-Øns‚ Zmlw Xocn√ Bjven tPmkv

Fkv.-Fw. hnP-bm-\µv sF.-F.-Fkv

14

A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-cWw Pn√m-X-e-Øn]n. Iam¬Ip´n

28

A[nImc hntI{µoIcWhpw kv{XoimIvXoIcWhpw

38

k^-eao kmbm”w ]n.-F. kemw

]n.sI. cmPtKm]m¬

30 16

Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse AwK-ßfpw Iqdp-am-‰ -\n-tcm-[\\nb-ahpw

hn\p. F

33

sI. iin-[-c≥ \mb¿

18

Icp-X-temsS Icp-Øp‰ {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-Iƒ ]n.Sn. amXyp

G{]n¬ 2012

P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw {]mtZ-in-I-`-c-Whpw ]©m-bØv A°u≠v kwi-b-ßfpw adp-]-Sn-Ifpw DZb`m\p It≠Øv

35

Ip´n-I-fpsS ka{K Imbn-Im-tcmKy hf¿®bv°v "Ãman\' ]≤Xn Sn. jmlp¬ laoZv

40

tX™p-am™p t]mIp∂ {KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ apcfo[-c≥ X-g-°-c

42 hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tij߃ 3

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

C˛-K-th-W≥kv ]Xn∏v {it≤-b-ambn Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse C˛-K-th-W≥kv kw_-‘n® hnh-cß - ƒ Dƒs°m≈n®v {]kn-≤o-Ic - n® am¿®v e°w ]©m-bØvcmPv amknI {it≤-b-am-bn. s]mXp-P-\-߃°v Bh-iy-amb H´p-an° tkh\-ßfpw {]Zm\w sNøp∂ tkh\ZmXm-°-fmb Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\߃°v C˛-K-th-W≥kneqsS tPmen`mcw eLq-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. hnI-k\ t£a `cW \n¿∆-lWw ka-b_ - ‘ - n-Xa - mbn \S-∏n-em-t°≠ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap≈ Xt±i`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ B[p-\nI hnhc kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS F√m km≤y-X-Ifpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmam{Xta B[p-\nI Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Xnc-t°-dnb P\-hn-`m-K-߃°v Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ thK-Øn¬ tkh\w \¬Ip-hm≥ IgnbpIbp≈q. AXn-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ _‘-s∏-´-h¿ DSs\ \S-Øp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. kt¥mjv Sn. tPmkv, ]pØ≥ hoSv, Icn-º≥

''{Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ ]men-tb-‰ohv sIb¿ \n¿_-‘-am-°pw"" {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-sS ]≤Xn {]h-¿Ø - \ - ß - f - n¬ ]men-tb-‰ohv sIb¿ \n¿_-‘a - m-°p-sa∂v ]©m-bØv˛- k - maq-ly- t- £-ah - I - p∏v a{¥n tUm.Fw.sI. ap\o¿ ]d™p. kmaq-lykpc-£m- anjs‚ {]h¿Ø\ ^≠n-te-°p-ff Xncph-\¥ - ] - pcw Pn√-bnse Xt±-iÿ m-]\ - ß-fpsS hnlnXw G‰p-hmßn kwkmcn-°p-I-bm-bn-c∂p At±lw. \ne-hn400Hmfw ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ am{X-amWv ]men-tb-‰ohv sIb¿ {]h¿Ø\w \SØp-∂Xv. CXv F√m Xt±-i-k-vYm-]-\ß-fp-sSbpw Npa-X-e-bmbn ImWWw. {Kma-]© - m-bØv AwK-߃, Iu¨kn e¿am¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿°mbn {]tX-yI C≥j-z-d≥kv kv Iow Bcw`n-°m≥ k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xmbpw a{¥n Adn- b n®p. kaq- l - Ø nse G‰hpw ASnØ-´n-ep-ffh¿°v NnIn’m klmbhpw Btcm-Ky kpc-£bpw e`y-am-°pI-bmWv kmaq-l-y-kp-c£m anjs‚ ZuXyw. Iym≥k¿ tcmKn-If - mb Ip´nI- f - S °w At\Iwt]¿°v hnhn[ kvIoap-Ifn-eqsS klmbw e`-y-am°p∂p≠v t]sa‚ v tK‰vth kwhn-[m\-Øn-eqsS kw`m-h-\-Iƒ hgn 100 tImSn cq] kam-l-cn-°p-sa∂v a{¥n ]d™p. IqSp-X¬t]¿°v hn]p-e-amb \ne-bn¬ klmbw e`y-am-°m-\m-WnsX∂pw a{¥n ]d™p. Pn√m ]©mbØv tIm¨-^-d≥kv lmfn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬ Pn√m ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v caWn ]n. \mb¿ Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ßfpsS hnlnXw a{¥n°v ssIamdn.

4

kmaq-lykp-c-£m-anj-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\-^-≠n-te-°p-≈ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw Pn√-bn-se X-t±-i kz-bw`-c-W ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS hn-ln-Xw Pn√m ]-©mb-Øv {]-knU‚ v ca-Wn ]n. \m-bcn\n-∂pw ]-©m-b-Øv˛km-aq-ly-t£-a h-Ip-∏v a{¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ G-‰p-hm-ßp∂p.

kwÿm\-X-e ]-©mb-Øv Zn-\m-tLm-j ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn cq-]o-I-cn-® kzm-K-X-kw-Lw B-^o-kn-s‚ D-Zv-LmS-\w ]-©m-b-Øv˛km-aq-ly-t£-a h-Ip-∏v a{¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ \n¿-∆-ln-°p∂p.

G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØv Zn\w \¬Ip∂ ktµiw

]©mbØv cmPv ]©m-bØv hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

]

G{]n¬ 2012 ]pkvXIw 52 e°w 1 hm¿jnI hcnkwJy:

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120

www.lsgkerala.gov.in

D]tZiI kanXn sNb¿am≥

tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ ]©m-bØv hIp∏v a{¥n AwK߃ sPbnw-kv h¿-§okv, sF.F.-Fkv. {]n≥-kn∏¬ sk{I´dn, Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v

F. ^n-tdmkv UbdIvS¿ C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

]n.Sn. amXyp {]kn-U‚v tIcf {Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

Pn. cmPohv sk{I´dn, {]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥ ]ªnkn‰n Hm^ok¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v I¨ho-\¿

sP. k-Zm\µ≥ ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿ (AUo-jW - ¬ Nm¿÷v)

- ¬ Nm¿÷v) FUn-‰¿ (AUo-jW

sP. k-Zm\µ≥

e-mail: directorofpanchayat@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2323286

Akn v FUn- ‰ ¿

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥ e-mail: pub.off@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2321280

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu´v F._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv teJIcpsS A`n{]mbw k¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzw teJI¿°v am{Xambncn°pw. ]c- k - y - ß - f psS D≈- S - ° - Ø nepw ]©m- b Øv c mPn\v DØ- c - h m- Z n- X - z - a n- √ . ta¬hn- e mkw FUn-‰¿ ]©m-bØv cmPv amknI ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, ayq-knbw ]n.-H. Xncp-2012 h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695033.

G{]n¬

©mbØpIƒ°v `cWLS\m ]Zhn \¬Inb 73˛mw t`ZKXn {]m_ey Øn¬ h∂ 1993 G{]n¬ 24˛mw XobXnsb kvacn®psIm≠v F√m h¿jhpw At∂ Znhkw tZiob ]©mbØv Zn\ambn BtLmjn°pIbmWv. tIcfØn¬ 23, 24 XobXnIfnembn Xncph\¥]pcØv hn]peamb ]cn]mSnIfmWv kwLSn∏n®ncn°p∂Xv. kzmX{¥yw e`n®v \mec]Xn‰m≠v ImØncnt°≠nhs∂¶nepw Xt±i `cW cwKØv hnπhIcamb am‰ßƒ°v \mµnIpdn°m≥ 73˛mw t`ZKXn°v Ign™p. {]Xy£ P\m[n]Xy thZnIfmb {Kmak`Iƒ, h\nXIƒ°pw Zp¿_e P\hn`mK߃°pw kwhcWw, tI{µ˛kwÿm\ßfnse∂t]mse Xt±i-`cWcwKØpw IrXyambn A©ph¿jØnsemcn°¬ sXcs™Sp∏v \SØp∂Xn\pth≠n kwÿm\ sXcs™Sp∏v IΩnj≥, kwÿm\hpw Xt±i`cWÿm]\ßfpw XΩn¬ hn`h߃ ]¶phbv°p∂Xn\p≈ ip]m¿i ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\v kwÿm\ [\Imcy IΩnj≥ F∂nßs\ {]mtZinI P\m[n]Xyw i‡ns∏SpØp∂ hyhÿIƒ t`ZKXnbpsS khntijXbmWv. t`ZKXnbpsS A¥:kØ ]q¿Æambpw Dƒs°m≠psIm≠v A[nImc hntI{µoIcWØns‚ ]co£Wimebmbn amdpIbmbncp∂p tIcfw.

P\m[n]Xy A[nImchntI{µoIcWambncp∂p tIcfØn¬ \S∂Xv. A[nImc߃s°m∏w AXv {]tbmKØnseØn°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb hn`hhpw \¬In. Hmtcm hnjbtaJesb ASnÿm\am°n ÿm]\߃ ssIamdn \¬InbtXmsSm∏w Hmw_pUvkvam≥, {Sn_yqW¬, Ine, ipNnXzanj≥, sF.sI.Fw. XpSßnb A\p_‘ ÿm]\ßfneqsS ]n¥pWm kwhn[m\hpw Hcp°n. ZfnXcpw tKm{Xcpw Zp¿_ecpw h\nXIfpapƒs∏Sp∂ k¿∆ hn`mKw P\ßfpsS ]¶mfnØtØmsS kmaqly\oXnbne[njvTnXamb kmºØnI hnIk\Øn\mbn {]mtZinI XeØn¬ Bkq{XW{]{Inb cq]w sIm≠p. ASnÿm\ kuIcy hnIk\Ønepw kmaqly taJebnepw h≥t\´w ssIhcn°m≥ Ign™p. H´\h[n {]mtZinI hnIk\ amXrIIƒ cq]w sIm≠p. A[nImchntI{µoIcWØn¬ A\pIcWob amXrIIƒ C√mXncp∂ cmPyØv sNbvXpw ]Tn®pw A\p`hßfn¬ \n∂pw ]nghpIƒ XncpØnbpw apt∂m´pt]mb tIcfw amXrIbmbn. XpS¿®bmbn e`n® tZiob ]pckvImc߃ AXn\p≈ km£y]{Xambn.

ImemImeßfn¬ D≠mIp∂ {]Xn_‘ßsfbpw sh√phnfnIsfbpw AXnPohn®v A[nImchntI{µoIcWw hyhÿm]nXam°p∂Xn\p≈ ]mXbnemWv \mw Ct∏mƒ. ]cnlcn°s∏tS≠ hnjb߃ A\h[nbmWv. {Kma, tªm°v ]©mbØv ]≤XnIsf ASnÿm\am°n Pn√bvs°m´msI Hcp hnIk\ ]≤Xn ˛ sIm√w Pn√bnsemgnsI ˛ kz]v\ambn Ahtijn°p∂p. hIp∏pIƒ XΩnepw ssIam‰w sNbvX ÿm]\ßfpw ]©mbØpIfpw XΩnepw th≠{X GtIm]\an√mbv a , ISpØ Un∏m¿´psa‚enkw, h¿≤n®phcp∂ DØchmZnØ߃°m\p]mXnIambn NpaXem\n¿∆lWw \SØp∂Xn\p≈ DtZymKÿcpsS Ipdhv, C˛KthW≥kv ^e{]Zambn D]tbmKs∏SpØp∂Xnep≠mIp∂ hogvN, hn`hßfpsSbpw hIp∏pIfpsSbpw DZv{KY\an√mbva, {Kmak`IfpsS \n¿÷ohmhÿ, hnIk\ t£a{]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ Ipd™phcp∂ P\]¶mfnØw, {]mtZinIXeØn¬ ka{K hnIk\ ImgvN∏mSns‚ A`mhw, X\Xp hcpam\ t{kmX pIƒ i‡ns∏SpØp∂XnIm´p∂ DZmko\X F∂nßs\ \ofp∂p B ]´nI. t\´ßsf°pdn®v A`nam\n°ptºmƒ Xs∂ Cu kwhn[m\Øns‚ tIm´ßfpw IpdhpIfpw Xpd∂ a\t msS N¿® sNbvXv ]cnlmcam¿§ßƒ Is≠ØnsIm≠p am{Xta A[nImchntI{µoIcWØns‚ Zo]inJbpsS apt∂m´p≈ {]bmWw IqSpX¬ Zo]vXam°m≥ Ignbq. ]©mbØvZn\w Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂Xpw AXmWv.

5

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©m-b -Øp-Iƒ P\m{]mtZ-inI `cC

¥ybn¬ {XnXe ]©mbØv-cmPv kwhn[m\w km¿h{XnIambXv 73˛mw `cWL-S\m t`ZKXntbmsS-bmWv. Cu t`ZKXn {]m_ey-Øn¬ h∂ 1993 G{]n¬ 24s\ kvacn-®psIm≠v F√m h¿jhpw At∂ Znhkw tZiob ]©mbØv Zn\ambn cmPysaßpw BNcn®p hcp∂p. tIcfhpw Cu h¿jw apX¬ ]©m-bØv Zn\w BtLmjn-°phm≥ Xocp-am\n®n-cn°pIbmWv. {][m\a{¥n cmPohv Km‘n 1989˛¬ ]©mbØocmPv _n¬ 64˛mw `cW-LS\m t`ZKXnbmbn ]m¿-e-sa‚n¬ AhXcn∏n®tXmsSbmWv ]©m-b-Øp-Isf im‡oI-cn-°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn°p XpS-°-am-b-Xv. _n¬ temIvk` ]m m-°n-sb¶nepw Nne hyh-ÿI-tfmSpff {]Xn]£ hntbmPn∏p-ImcWw cmPy-k`bn¬ Bhiyamb `qcn]£w AXn\p e`n®ncp∂n√. 1992 Unkw_-dn¬ ]n.hn. \cknwl-dmhp k¿°m¿ ho≠pw 73˛mw `cW-LS\m t`ZKXn-bmbn AhXcn∏n® _n¬ ]m¿esa‚ v ]m m°nbtXmsS ]©mbØpIƒ `cWLS\m ]Zhn-bpff ÿm]\ß-fmbn amdn. almflPn kz]v\w I≠ {Kmakz-cmPnte°pff A¿∞]q¿Æamb NphSphbv]mbncp∂p 73˛mw t`ZKXn. {XnXe ]©mbØpIƒ, {Kmak`-Iƒ, kwÿm\ sXcs™Sp∏v IΩo-j≥, kwÿm\ [\Imcy IΩoj≥, kwhcW hyhÿ XpSßn {]mtZinI P\m[n]Xyw i‡ns∏SpØp∂-Xn\pw P\߃°v `cWØn¬ ]¶mfnØw \¬Ip-∂Xn\pw kmaqly\oXnbn-e[n-jvTnXamb kmºØnI hnIk\w Dd∏m°p∂Xn\pff hyhÿIƒ DƒsImffp∂Xmbncp∂ 73˛mw `cW-LS\m t`ZKXn. 29 hnjbßfn¬ kwÿm\߃ XßfpsS A[nImcw ]©mbØpIƒ°v ssIamdp∂Xn\pw `cW-LS\ hyhÿ sNbvXp. 1994¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ A[nImcØnencp∂ bp.UnF^v k¿°m¿ `cWLS\m t`ZKXnbpsS A¥:kØ ImØpkq£n®psIm≠v Hcp h¿jØn-\Iw Xs∂ tIcf ]©mbØvcmPv \nbaw ]m m°n. C¥ybnse hnhn[ kwÿm-\ßfn¬ \S∂ \nba\n¿ΩmW-ß-fn¬sh®v G‰hpw kpZrVambncp∂p tIcf \nbaw.

1994se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv \nbaØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ hnhn[ hnjb taJeIfnembn \ΩpsS ]©mbØpIƒ sshhn[yam¿∂ NpaXeIfpw DØchmZnXzßfpw \n¿∆ln®p hcnIbmWv. Irjn, hyh-kmbw, arKkwc£Ww, a’y_‘\w, klIcWw, s]mXpP\m-tcmKyw, hnZym`ymkw, kmaqlykpc£, ASnÿm\ kuIcyhnIk\w F∂n-ßs\ kmaqlnI PohnXØns‚ F√m taJeIfnepw CSs]Sm≥ Ignbp∂ hn]p-eamb km[yXIfmWv ]©mb-ØpIƒ°v C∂pffXv. e`yamb A[n-Imcßfpw hn`hßfpw D]tbmK-s∏-SpØn GsX√mw

6

G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

`n-emjw \nd-th-‰p∂ W-tI-{µ-ß-fm-IWw DΩ≥ Nm≠n apJy-a{¥n

tI{µ˛kwÿm\ `cWhyhÿ-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvXambn ]©mb-Øp-Ifn¬ `cW˛{]Xn]£ th¿Xncn-hn√. sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ F√m P\-{]Xn\n[nIfpw `cWkanXn AwK-ß-fmWv. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ I£n-cmjv-{SobØn\XoXambn Hcp a\t msS {]h¿-Øn®m¬ P\m`nemjw \ndth‰p∂ {]mtZinI `cWkn-cmtI{µ-ß-fmbn ]©mbØpIƒ°v tim`n°p-hm≥ Ignbpw.

taJeIfn¬ Fs¥m-s° hf¿® ssIhcn°m≥ Ign™p F∂Xns\°pdn®v \mw Bfl]cn-tim[\ \S-Øp∂Xv \ΩpsS apt∂m-´pff bm{Xbv°v KpWIcamIpw. P\ßfpambn G‰hpw ASpØv CS]gIp∂ ÿm]\߃ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßsf i‡ns∏SpØp∂Xn\v {]Xn⁄m-_-≤-amb \S]SnIfpambn k¿°m¿ apt∂m´p t]mIpIbmWv . {Kmak`- I - fpsS ]p\cp÷oh\Øn\v k¿°m¿ henb {]m[m\yamWv \¬Inbncn- ° p- ∂ Xv . {]mtZinI P\m[n]Xyw i‡n- s ∏SpØp∂Xn\pff kp{][m\ thZn-IfmWv {Kmak`Iƒ.

P\߃°v `cWØn¬ ]¶mfnØw Dd∏m°p∂ {]Xy£ P\m[n]XythZnIfmb {Kmak`Iƒ th≠hn[w C∂v {]h¿-Øn°p∂n√. {Kmak`Isf kPoham-°ns°m≠v am{Xta `cW kpXmcyX Dd∏phcpØm≥ IgnbpIbpffp.

AWp-IpSpw_ hyhÿbnse ]cnanXnIƒ apdn®p IS°m≥ {Kmak`Iƒ°v IgnbWw. kwÿm\ ]≤Xn AS¶ens‚ GI-tZiw aq∂nsem∂v `mKw XpI hIbncpØs∏Sp∂ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\߃°v Ahbv°v A\ph-Zn°s∏Sp∂ XpI ]q¿Æambpw sNe-hgn°m≥ km[n°p∂n√ F∂Xv hkvXpXbmWv. ]≤XnIfpsS Bkq-{XWØn\pw AwKoImcØn\pw amk-߃ FSp°p∂Xn\m¬ ]©mbØp-Isf am{Xw Ip‰s∏SpØp∂Xv \oXn-bp‡hpa√. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ tI{µ, kwÿm\ k¿°mcpIƒ Ahew_n-®n-cn°p∂ ]©h-’c ]≤-Xn-bpsS amXrI 12˛mw ]≤Xn apX¬ Xt±i kzbw--`cW ÿm]\߃°pw _m[Iam-°m≥ k¿°m¿ Xocpam\n®n´p≠v. CXv ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø\߃ Imcy£aambpw kab_‘nXambpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw \S∏m°p∂Xn\v hgnsbm-cp°pw. Cu kmºØnI h¿jmcw`w apX\S∏m°p∂ 12˛mw ]©h’c ]≤Xn°v 105,000 tImSn cq]bmWv AS¶embn \n›bn®ncn°p∂Xv. 11˛mw ]≤XnbnenXv 40,022 tImSn cq]bmbncp∂p. tIcfw C∂v A`napJoIcn°p∂ as‰mcp cq£amb G{]n¬ 2012

{]iv\w amen\y kwkv°cWamWv. Cu k¿°m¿ A[nImcØn¬ h∂bpS≥ Xs∂ "amen-\yap‡ tIcfw ˛ ipNnXz h¿j ]cn]mSn' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp I¿Ω ]≤-Xn°v cq]w \evIn. kwÿm\ k¿-°m--cns\m∏w Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\-ßfpw P\ßfpw H‰s°-´m-bn {]h¿-Øn®m¬ am{Xsa Cu {]iv\Øn\v imizX ]cnlmcw ImWm≥ IgnbpI-bpffp. amen\y{]iv\w ]cn-lc - n°m≥ \qX\ kmt¶XnI hnZybv-s°m∏w P\]¶mfnØhpw Dd∏m°-Ww. hntI{µo-- I rX amen\ykwkv I cW coXn- b mWv k¿°m¿ t{]m¬kmln-∏n-°p-∂Xv. P\ßsf t_m[h¬°cn-°pI F∂XmWv ]ca{][m\w.

P\߃°v Bh-iy-amb tkh\-ßfpsS sXmÆqdp iXam\hpw Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfmWv {]Zm\w sNøp∂Xv. hnhckm-t¶XnI hnZy D]tbmKs∏SpØn C˛Kth-W≥kneqsS kab_‘nXambpw KpWta∑tbmsSbpw tkh\w \¬-Ip∂Xn\pw ]©mbØpIfpsS {]h¿-Ø\w Imcy£aam°p∂Xn\pw ap≥-KW\ \¬Ip∂ kao]\amWm-hiyw. ]©mbØpIfnse Ãm^v ]mt‰¨ ]cnjv°cn°p∂Xv kw_‘n® ]T\ dnt∏m¿´v k¿°mcns‚ ]cnKW\bn-emWv. ap≥Imeßsf At]£n®v Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfnse P\{]-Xn-\n[nIƒ C∂v apgph≥kab P\tkhIcmbn amdnbncn°pIbmWv .

AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Cu k¿°m¿ A[n-Imcta‰bpS≥ P\{]Xn\n[n-I-fpsS HmWtddnbw h¿≤n∏n°pIbpw kn.bp.Pn {Kq∏n¬ Dƒs∏SpØn ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚p-am¿°v samss_¬ knwIm¿Uv hnXcWw sNøpIbpap≠mbn. tI{µ˛kwÿm\ `cWhyhÿ-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXambn ]©mb-Øp-Ifn¬ `cW˛{]Xn]£ th¿Xncnhn√. sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ F√m P\-{]Xn\n[nIfpw `cWkanXn AwK-ß-fmWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ I£ncmjv-{SobØn\XoXambn Hcp a\t msS {]h¿-Øn®mP\m`nemjw \ndth-‰p∂ {]mtZinI `cWkn-cmtI{µ-ßfmbn ]©mbØpIƒ°v tim`n°p-hm≥ Ignbpw.

7

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

\mw

Ct∏mƒ ]©mbØv kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLmjn°p-I-bmWv. Xt±i-`cW cwKØv A\h[n ]cnWma߃°v km£yw hln® Ac\q‰m≠mWv \mw ]n∂nSp∂Xv. Chbnse hnπhIcamb ]cnh¿Ø\w A[nImchntI{µoIcWambncp∂p. hntI{µoIrXmkq{XWhpw kmº-ØnIhntI{µoIcWhpw Cu {]{Inb-bpsS `mKambn. P\m[n]Xyw AXns‚ ]q¿Æ A¿∞Øn¬ im‡oIcn°-s∏SpIbpw Zp¿_ehn`mK߃ A[n-Imct{iWnbn¬ XßfpsS kz¥w Ccn∏nSw Is≠ØpIbpw sNbvXp. cmPysØ Hmtcm ]ucs‚bpw i_vZw tIƒ°s∏SpIbpw {i≤n°-s∏Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ahÿbn¬ kz¥w i_vZØns‚ i‡n Ah≥ Xncn®-dn-™p. {XnXe ]©mbØncmPv kwhn-[m\w G‰-hpw ^e{]Zambn \S∏n¬-h∂ kwÿm\ßfn¬ H∂v tIcfw BsW∂Xv \ap°v A`nam\w ]I-cp-∂p. ]e hnIkzc cmPyßfn¬\n∂pw tIcfØns‚ Cu hnPbIY t\cn¬ a\ nem°m\mbn {]Xn\n[n kwL-߃ ChntSs°Øp∂p≠v. \ΩpsS ]©mbØncmPv kwhn[m\w tI{µ Khs◊‚ns‚ ]pckvImc߃ ]e {]mhiyw t\Sn. F¶nepw \Ωƒ kzbw tNmZn-t°≠ Nne tNmZy߃ Cu Ahkc-ØnDb¿∂p hcp∂p≠v. A[nImc hntI{µoIcWtØmsSm∏w h¿≤n® AhImikaXzw F{XtØmfw e`y-ambn? \ΩpsS Ip´nIƒ°v AhcpsS AhImiw D∂bn°m≥ ]cym]vXamb thZnIƒ ssIh∂n´pt≠m? Ip´nIƒ-°mbp≈ Hcp tZiob \bw \Ωƒ cq]oIcn®Xv 1974˛¬ BWv. sFIy-cm-jv{Sk` AwKoIcn® t]mse 18 hb v hscbp≈ GXv a\pjy-Pohn-bpw inip F∂ \n¿hN\-

8

G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ ]©mbØv kmaq-l-y-t£a hIp-∏p-a{¥n

Øn¬s∏-Sp∂p. sFIycmjv{Sk`mktΩf\w AwKoIcn®{]Imcw Ip´nIsf _m[n-°p∂ GXv \S]Snbpw AhcpsS DØaXmXv]cyw IW°nseSpØp-sIm≠p≈XmhWw. C¥y Dƒs∏sS-bp≈ cmPy߃ AwKoIcn® Ip´nI-fpsS ASnÿm\ AhImi߃ ChbmWv: (1) hnZym`ymkw (2) A`n{]mb kzmX{¥yw (3) Imcy{KlWw (C≥-^¿-taj≥) (4) t]mjImlmcw (5) B-tcm-Kyhpw ip{iqjbpw (6) ]oU\Øn¬-\n∂p≈ kwc£Ww (7) AhKW\-b v s°-Xncmb kwc£ (8) ]ptcmKXn (9) hnt\mZw (10) kz¥w \mahpw ]ucXzhpw (11) AXnPoh\w. tImSn°W°n\v Ip´nIƒ sXmgp-Øn\v kam\amb ]m¿∏nSßfn¬ Aip≤Pew D]tbmKn®v {]Xntcm[ IpØnhbv ] pIƒt]mepw C√msX, t]mjImlmcw e`n°msX kvIqfpI-fn¬ t]mImsX Ignbp∂ C¥y≥ kml-NcyØn¬ ASnÿm\ AhIm-i-߃ kwc£n°s∏Sm≥ C\nbpw Gsd Zqcw t]mIm\p≠v. F¶nepw tIcf-Ønse ÿnXn Gsd sa®-amWv. \Ωƒ ]pe¿Øp∂ kmaqlnI Pohn-XkqNnI Gsd Db¿∂p\n¬°p∂p F∂XmWv ImcWw. \ΩpsS Ip´n-I-ƒ {][m\ambpw t\cntS≠nhcp∂Xv c£I¿Øm°fpsS aZy]m\ioew,

G{]n¬ 2012

am\knI hnImkan√mbvabpw Bfl-lXym {]hWXbpw, aZyhpw a‰v elcn hkvXp°fpw, AWpIpSpw_m¥co£Ønse GIm¥Xbpw hgnsX‰ep- Ifpw, ssk_¿ Ip‰IrXy߃, C‚¿-s\‰ns‚bpw samss_¬ t^mWn-s‚bpw Zpcp]tbmKw, hml\m]IS߃, ASns]mfn PohnXw, {]hmknIfmb Ip´nIfpsS hnZym`ymk˛BtcmKy{]iv\߃, A\mYmebßfnse Ip´n-IfpsS ssZ\yX, Dt]£n°s∏´ inip- ° fpsS A]cym]v X kwc£Ww XpSßn-b kwKXnIfmWv. Chbv°v Hcp t]mwhgn, AhImi kaXzw F∂nhbv°mbn hnhn[ ÿm]\߃, hIp∏pIƒ, ]©mb-ØpIƒ, Kh¨sa‚ v ˛ Kh¨sa-‚ n-Xc GP≥knIƒ F∂nhbpsS {]h¿-Ø\w ka\zbn∏n°pIbmWv th≠Xv. IpSpw_{iobpsS _Uvkv kvIqfp-Iƒ am\knI sh√phnfn t\cnSp∂ Ip´n-If - psS AhImi kwc£WØn¬ \nkvXpeamb ]¶phln°p∂p≠v. kwÿm\Øv \nehn¬ hcp∂ amXrIm AwK≥hmSnIƒ Ip´nIfpsS t]mjImlmc-Øn\v ]pdta, {]mbam-bh¿°v IqSn kµ¿in°m\pw Ah-cpsS hn`htijn {]tbmP\s∏SpØn Ip´nItfmsSm∏w kabw sNehnSm-\p-ap≈ CSßfm°nIqSn ]cnh¿-Ø\w sNøpw. \ΩpsS inipt£a kanXnIfn¬ FØns∏Sp∂ A\mYinip°fpsS bYm¿∞ amXm]n-Xm-°ƒ Kh¨sa‚ v BsW∂ coXnbn¬ {]h¿Ø\w IqSpX¬ DØchmZnØ]q¿Æam°pw. tIcfØn¬ \nehn¬-h∂ inipAhImi kwc£W kan-Xn°v Cu cwKØv Gsd {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ignbpw.

Ip´nIfpsS AhImiXpeyX Dd-∏m-°p∂ ImcyØnCu Kh¨sa‚n\v hy‡amb e£yt_m[hpw I¿Ω]≤Xnbpw D≠v. AXv \S∏m°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. F√mØcw \oXn\n-tj[hpw {IqcXIfpw ]oU\hpw Ah-km\n∏n°pI, imcocnI˛-am\knI˛-kmaqlnI hnIk\Øn\p≈ \qX\ ]≤XnIƒ, Du¿÷kzeamb inip-t£a {]h¿Ø\w, _‘s∏´ ÿm]- \ ߃ IqSpX¬ inipkulrZam°pI, AhImi kwc£WØn\mbn ]ucmhImi tcJ cq]s∏SpØpI XpSßnb \S]SnIƒ DSs\ \S∏m-°m≥ Dt±in°p∂p. t]mjIm-lmc˛-tcmK{]Xntcm[ IpØnhbv]v taJe-Ifn¬ IqSpX¬ {i≤]Xn∏n°p-Ib - pw {]h¿Ø\߃ GtIm]n∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xn\v ]pdta, t]mjImlmc hnjbØn\v am{Xambn {]tXyIw {Kmak`Iƒ tNcm≥ Xt±i kzbw-`cW ÿm]\߃°v \n¿t±iw \¬-Ip∂ Imcyw ]cnKWn°pIbpw sNøpw. Ip´nIfpsS Ah-Imikwc£W-Øn¬ C¥y°pw temIØn\pw amXrIbmhWw F∂XmWv tIcfØns‚ e£yw.

9

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Fkv.F - w. hnP-bm-\µv sF.-F.-Fkv

A

1992se 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXnbpw AXp-aq-e-ap-≠mb ]©m-bØn-cmPv \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-hp-amWv A[n- I mchntI- { µo- I - c - W - Ø nC¥y-bpsS hn[nbpw KXnbpw am‰n°p-dn-®-Xv.

10

[n-ImchntI-{µo-Ic - W - Ø - ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥-c-ap≈ Ac-\q-‰m-≠n¬ FSp-Øp-]-d-b-Ø° Ncn-{X-t\´w C¥y°v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm\m-bn-´n-√.

1992se 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXnbpw AXp-aq-e-ap-≠mb ]©m-b-ØncmPv \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-hp-amWv A[nImchntI-{µo-Ic - W - Ø - n¬ C¥y-bpsS hn[nbpw KXnbpw am‰n-°p-dn-®-Xv. kwÿm-\-߃°pw tI{µ-`-cW {]tZ-i-߃°pw Hcp-t]mse {]mtZinI hnI-k\ - Ø - n¬ k{In-ba - mbn CSs]-Sm-\p≈ Ah-kcw AXn-eqsS ssIh∂p. B Ah-kcw icn°pw {]tbm-P\-s∏-Sp-Ønb kwÿm-\a - mWv tIc-fw.

A[n-Im- chpw hn`-hß - fpw Xmtg°v \¬Ip∂ Imcy-Øn¬ A[nIw A\pI-c-Wob amXr-I-Iƒ \ap-°n-√m-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ {]tbm-K-ØneqsS ]Tn-°pI (Learning by Doing) AYhm sX‰p-Xn-cpØn apt∂-dpI (Trial and Error) F∂ kao-]-\-amWv tIcfw kzoI-cn-®-Xv. as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬ ]d™m¬ "_nKv _mMv B≥Uv dnthgvk¬kv' \bw.

BZyw A[n-Imcw XmtgX´n-te-°v \¬IpI; F∂n´v kwhn- [ m- \ - ß ƒ sI´n-∏-Sp-°pI; Npa-X-e-Iƒ ssIam-

dp-I, AXn-\ptijw Imcy-tijn sa®s∏- S p- Ø pI; ]Whpw hn`- h - ß fpw ssIam-dpI; XpS¿∂vv A°u-≠nwKv LS-\-Iƒ cq]-I-ev]\ sNøp-I. CXv XpS-°Ø - n¬ ]e¿°pw kzoIm-cy-am-bncp-∂n-√.

Xmtg-X-´n¬ P\-߃°pw P\-{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°pw A[n-ImchntI-{µo-IcWw \¬Ip∂ Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿h-ln°m-\p≈ Imcy-{]m-]X v n-bn√ F∂ hmZamWv A[n-Imc ssIam-‰Ø - n\v XS w \n∂-h¿ Db¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ AØcw XS- h - m-Zß - sfsb√mw {]Xn-tcm[n®v A[n-ImchntI{µo-I-c-WsØ ANn-tcW {]hrØn]Y-Øn-se-Øn-°m≥ \ap-°m-bn. A[nIm-chpw A¿∞hpw Xmtg°p \¬In. H∏w hn]p-ea - mb Imcy-tijn hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. k¶-ev]-Ønepw {]tbm-K-Ønepw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ ASnØd Dd-∏n-°m≥ \ap-°m-bn. \S-]-Sn{I-aß - f - nepw {]{In-bI - f - nepw \mw A\pI-c-Wob amXr-I-bm-bn. ]¶m-fnØ Bkq-{X-Wt- Øm-sS-bmbn-cp∂p hntI-{µo-IrX P\m-[n-]-XyØns‚ ]mX \mw sh´n-Øp-d∂ - X - v. P\Io- b m- k q- { XW {]ÿm- \ - Ø n- e qsS AXn-s\mcp e£y-t_m-[hpw thKhpw G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ssIh- ∂ p. AXns‚ XpS¿®- b mbn \S∂ Imcy-{]m]vXn hnI-k\ ]cn-]mSn-Iƒ tIc-f-Ønse ]©m-b-Øp-Isf {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-I-fmbn am‰p-∂Xn¬ kp{]-[m\ ]¶p-h-ln-®p. `c-WL - S- \m t`Z-KX - n-Iƒ°p tijap≈ BZy ]≤- X n- b mb HºXmw ]≤Xn apX¬ Hmtcm Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-Øn\pw ]≤-Xn-bp-≠m-°m\p≈ A[n-Im-chpw ]≤Xn \n¿h-lW- Ø n\v kwÿm\ ]≤- X n- b psS GXm≠v aq∂n-sem∂v XpIbpw \¬InØp-S-ßn-b-tXmsS {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\-Øns‚ tI{µ-_n-µp-hmbn Xt±-i-`c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃ amdn.

IrXy-amb Npa-Xe - m- hn-`P - \w BWv as‰mcp {][m\ {]tXy-IX - . a\p-jy-tijn hnI- k - \ w, kmaq- l nI hnI- k - \ w, `uXnI hnI-k-\w, kmº-ØnI hnIk\w F∂n-ßs\ {][m-\-s∏´ F√m hnI-k\ Npa-X-eIfpw Xt±-i-`-c-Wÿm-]\ - ß - f - psS DØ-ch - mZn-ØØnDƒs∏-´p. a\p-jy-tijn hnI-k-\-Ønepƒs∏-Sp∂ sk°≥Udn hsc-bp≈ hnZym-`ym-kw, {]mY-an-Im-tcm-Kyw, kmaqlnI hnI-k \Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ ine-I-fmb kv{Xo˛-inip hnI-k-\w, ]´n-IP - mXn ]´n-Ih - ¿K hnI-k\ - w, Zmcn{Zy-e-Lq-I-c-Ww, imco-cnI am\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-∂-h-cpsS D∂a-\w, kmaq-lnI kpc-£, `uXnI ]ptcm-K-Xn°p \nZm-\-amb Pe-hn-X-cWw, ipNo-I-c-Ww, sshZyp-Xn, s]mXpÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS krjvSnbpw ]cn-]me-\hpw, kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øn\v A\p- t ]- £ - W o- b - a mb Irjnbpw A\p-_‘ taJ-eI - fpw, {Kma-hy-hk - mb-߃, kq£va-kw-cw-`-߃ F∂n-hsb√mw AXn-epƒs∏-Sp-∂p. AtXmsSm∏w amen\y ]cn-]m-e\ - hpw sXcphv hnf-°p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°epw AhbpsS ]cn-]m- e-\hpw A\n-hmcy Npa-Xe - b - m-bn. h¿[n® DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øhpw Npa-Xe-Ifpw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw {]mtZ-inI `c-W-Øn¬ ]pXnb sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Db¿Øn. Ah-bn¬ {][m\w {XnXe kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb hnhn[ LS-I-ßfpsS Npa-X-em- hn-`-P-\-amWv. A°mcy-Øn-ep-≠m-Im-hp∂ Bi-b-°p-g∏w Hgn-hm-°m≥ ]©m-b-Øn-cmPv N´-ßfnse IrXy-amb Npa-Xem hn`-P\w am¿§-Z¿in-bmbn amdp-∂p. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ {][m-\-amWv ap≥-˛-]n≥ _‘ß-fpsS GtIm-]\ - w. ka-{K-amb Pn√mπm≥ hgn B sh√p-hn-fnsb t\cn-Sm\m-hpw. as‰mcp {][m\ sh√p-hnfn ]mcnÿn-XnI {]m[m-\y-ap≈ {]tZ-i-ßG{]n¬ 2012

fpsS ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn¬ {XnXe ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ°n-Sb - n¬ Db¿∂p-hc - m-hp∂ A[n-Im-cm-Xn¿Øn {]iv\-ß-fm-Wv. AXv ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ tIcfw cq]w \evInb \o¿Ø-Sm-[n-jT v nX {]IrXn hn`h ]cn-]m-e\ πm≥ {]mtZ-inI hnI-k-\Øn¬ as‰mcp A\pI-c-Wnb amXr-Ibmbn amdn-bn-´p-≠.v AXp-t]mse Xs∂ s]mXp-hmb tkh-\k - w-hn-[m-\ß - f - psS Imcy-Øn¬ kz`m-hn-I-am-bp-≠m-hp∂ ]cn-]m-e\ {]iv\-߃. AXp- ]-cn-lcn-°m≥ Hcp s]mXp-πm≥ A\n-hm-cyambn amdp-∂p˛ DZm-lc - Ww: IpSn-sh≈ hnX-cW - w.

A[n- I mcßfpw Npa- X - e - I fpw h¿[n- ° p- t ºmƒ kzm`m- h n- I - a mbpw D≠m-Im-hp∂ as‰mcp sh√p-hn-fn-bmWv hIp-∏p-Iƒ, {]hr-Øn-Iƒ, DtZym-Kÿ¿ F∂n-h-bpsS ssIam-‰w. H∏w DtZymK-ÿ-cpsS ta¬ \ne-\n-ev°p∂ "Cc´ \nb-{¥W'hpw. Ncn-{X-]-c-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eqsS AØcw {]iv\ßsf \s√m-c-f-hn¬ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ tIc-f-Øn\v CXn-\Iw Ign-™n-´p-≠v.

F∂m¬ Ah Imcy-£-ahpw Icp-Øp‰-Xp-am-°m≥ Ht´sd Imcy-߃ C\nbpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. amt\-Pvsa‚ v sshZKv[yw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂X - n\pw at\m`mh am‰-Øn\pw klm-b-I-amb XpS¿®bmb ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, {]tXyI kq∏¿ssh-k¿am-cn-√msX Xs∂ ta¬t\m´w \n¿h-ln-°m≥ IrXy-amb am¿Ktc-J-Iƒ, kzbw ]cn-tim-[\m kwhn[m-\-߃ F∂nh klm-b-Ia-- mIpw. [\-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-Ww [\-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-taJebnse

Xmtg-X´- n¬ P\-߃°pw P\-{]-Xn-\n[n-Iƒ°pw A[n-ImchntI-{µo-Ic- Ww \¬Ip∂ Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°m\p≈ Imcy-{]m-]vXn-bn√ F∂ hmZamWv A[n-Imc ssIam-‰Ø - n\v XS w \n∂-h¿ Db¿Øn-bn-cp-∂X - v. F∂mAØcw XS- h - m-Zß - sf-sb√mw {]Xntcm[n®v A[n- I mchntI- { µo- I - c WsØ ANn-tcW {]hrØn-]Y-Ønse-Øn-°m≥ \ap-°m-bn. A[n-Imchpw A¿∞hpw Xmtg°p \¬In. H∏w hn]p-ea- mb Imcy-tijn hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. k¶-ev]Ø - nepw {]tbm-KØ - nepw A[n-Im-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic- W - Ø - ns‚ ASnØd Dd-∏n-°m≥ \ap-°m-bn. \S-]S- n{I-a-ß-fnepw {]{In-b-I-fnepw \mw A\p-Ic- W - ob amXr-Ib - m-bn.

11

]©m-b-Øv cmPv h¿[n® DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øhpw Npa-X-eIfpw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw {]mtZ-inI `c-W-Øn¬ ]pXnb sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Db¿Øn. Ah-bn¬ {][m\w {XnXe kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb hnhn[ LS-I-ßfpsS Npa-X-em- hn-`-P-\-amWv. A°mcy-Øn-ep-≠m-Im-hp∂ Bi-b-°p-g∏w Hgn-hm-°m≥ ]©m-b-Øn-cmPv N´-ßfnse IrXy-amb Npa-Xem hn`-P\w am¿§- Z ¿in- b mbn amdp- ∂ p. AXpt]mse Xs∂ {][m-\-amWv ap≥-˛]n≥ _‘-ß-fpsS GtIm-]-\w. ka{K-amb Pn√m-πm≥ hgn B sh√p-hnfnsb t\cn-Sm-\m-hpw.

12

sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ At\-I-am-Wv. kz¥w hcp-am\ am¿§ßƒ h¿[n-∏n-°msX {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°p \ne-\nev°m-\m-hn-√. sI´nS \nIp-Xn, DtZymK-ÿ\ - n-Ip-Xn, hnt\m-Z\ - n-Ip-Xn, ]c-ky\n-IpXn, tkh\ \nIpXn F∂nh IrXy-ambn CuSm-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w A\n-hm-cy-am-W.v A°m-cy-Ønepw tIcf-Øn\v A`n-am-\n-°m-hp∂ t\´w AhIm-i-s∏-Smw. CXn-eqsS Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ kzcq]n-°p∂ icm-icn {]Xn-io¿j hcp-am\w 125 cq]-bm-Wv. {it≤-b-amb as‰mcp Imcyw hnIk\ ^≠ns‚ hntI-{µo-I-c-W-am-Wv. πm≥^-≠ns‚ 25 i - X - a - m\w {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS hnI-k-\m-h-iy-߃°v \o°n-hbv°m≥ \ap°v Ign-bp∂p. 5.5 iX-am\w sabv‚\ - ≥kv ^≠mbpw 3.5 iX-am\w P\-d¬ ]¿∏kv ^≠m-bpw e`n-°p-∂p. ]Ww e`n-°p∂p F∂Xp am{X-a-√, AXn\v kzoI-cn-®ncn-°p∂ am\-Z-fi-ß-fpsS \ne-hmchpw AXp-t]mse Xs∂ {][m-\-amWv. Ah-bn¬ {][m-\-s∏´ NneXv NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øß - ƒ Xr]vXn-Ic - a- mbn \nd-th-‰m≥ Bh-iy-amb ]Ww e`yam-°kpXm-cy-X ˛ IrXy-amb t^m¿ape-tbmsS XpeyX ˛ ]n∂m-°m-h-ÿbv°v 30 iX-am\w shbvt‰Pv [\-e` - yX Dd-∏p-hc - p-ج ˛ ap≥Iq´n- b p≈ {]Jym- ] - \ w, _P- ‰ n{]tXyIw hI-bn-cp-Økpc£nX-Xzw˛ hI-am-‰m-Xn-cn-°m\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ XS ßfpw {]tXyI \S-]-Sn-{I-aßfpan√msX {]Xn-amk Xh-W-Ifmbn ]Ww e`y-am-°{]mtZ-inI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v Bh-iym\p-kc - Ww ]Ww sNe-hm-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\w.

Xt±-i` - c - W ÿm]-\Ø - ns‚ Xocpam-\-{]-Imcw ]Ww sNe-hm-°m\p≈ kzX-{¥yw. {Kma ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ°v ]c-am-h[n ]Ww˛ 70% IS- s a- S p- ° m- \ p≈ Ah- I m- i w˛ tem°¬ AtXm-dn‰n tem¨ BIvSv tIcf tem°¬ sUh-e-]vsa‚ v ^≠v.

CsXm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw Ht´sd ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw sh√phnfn-Ifpw Cu taJ-e-bn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p. kz¥w hcp-am-\-am¿K-߃ hnI-kn-∏n-°m\pw sNe-hg - n-°p∂ ]W-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ -^ew Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm\pw kmº-ØnI

kpÿn-cX - b - ° -v m-hi - y-amb \ho-\m-ib - ߃ cq]-s∏SpØm\pap≈ {ia-߃ apt∂m´p sIm≠p t]mtI-≠-Xp≠v.

C°m-cy-Øn¬ [\-Imcy IΩn-j-\p-IfpsS ip]m¿i-Ifpw Kn^v‰v (GIFT) t]mep≈ ÿm]- \ - ß - f psS ]T- \ ßfpw am¿§-tc-J-bmbn ]cnKWn°Ww. `c-W-X-e- ]-cn-jv°m-c-߃ `c-W-X-e-Øn¬ {]mtZ-inI `cWw t\cn-Sp∂ Hcp {][m\ sh√p-hnfn Hm^okv \S-]Sn{Ia-ß-fn¬ Imem-Ime-ambn \ne-\n-ev°p∂ tI{µo-Ic - W - a - mWv. km[-\-߃ hmßp-∂-Xnepw acmaØv ]Wn-I-fpsS \n¿h-l-W-Ønepw [\-]-cn-]m-e-\-Ønepw amt\-Pvsa‚ v C≥^¿ta- j ≥ kwhn- [ m- \ - Ø nepw hntI-{µo-I-cWw ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-∏m°p-∂-Xn-eqsS am{Xta `c-W-\-S-]-Sn-Ifnse kpXm-cy-Xbpw Imcy-£-a-Xbpw Db¿Øm-\m-hq. tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ v k¿hokv sUen-hdn s{]mP-IvSns‚ `mK-ambn cp]w \¬Inb am¿§tc-J-Iƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ Gsd klmb-I-am-hpw. hntI-{µo-Ir-Xm-kq-{XWw ]¶m-fnØ Bkq-{X-Wa - mWv ]©mb-Øo-cm-Pn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ anI® A\p- I - c - W ob amXr- I Ifnsem∂v . {Kma/hm¿Uvk`-I-fn-eqsS hnI-k-\mh-iy-߃ Is≠-Øp-I, hnhn[ Xe-ßfnse N¿®-I-fn-eqsS Ahsb ]≤-XnI-fmbpw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fmbpw ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøp-I, ap≥K-W\ - m-{Iaw \n›-bn-°p-I, Imcy-£-a-amb \n¿h-l-WØn\v X{¥-߃ sa\-bp-I, ]≤-XnIƒ°v A¥na cq]w \evIp-I, kmt¶XnI D]-tZ-iI kan-Xn-bpsS D]-tZiw Bcm-bp-I, Pn√m Bkq{XW kan-XnbpsS AwKo- I mcw B¿÷n- ° pI F∂n-ßs\ Nn´-bmb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßfn-eqsS hnI-k-\m-kq-{X-W-Øn-s‚bpw ]≤- X n- I - f p- s Sbpw KpW- \ n- e - h mcw Db¿Øm≥ tIc-fØ - n\v km[n-®n-´p-≠.v P\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm\ Pohn-Xmh-iy-߃ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb kuI-cy-߃ Hcp-°p-∂X - nepw s]mXptk-h-\-Øn-\p≈ ÿm]-\-߃ sI´n∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xnepw hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fnA\p-Ic - W - ob amXr-II - ƒ krjvSn-°p∂-Xnepw kmaq-lnI \oXn°v {]m[m\yw \¬In ]n∂m-°m-hÿ ]cn-lc - n-°p-∂Xn¬ ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-∂X - n-ep-sams° anI- h p‰ t\´- ß ƒ ssIh- c n- ° m≥ \ap°p Ign-™p. F∂m¬ Ahn-sS\n∂v C\nbpw _lp- Z qcw \ap°v apt∂m´v t]mtI-≠-Xp-≠v. {]mtZ-inI kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\Øn¬ ]cn-an-X-amb hnPbw am{Xta G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv \ap°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\m-hq. AXp ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ {]tXyI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bh-iy-am-Wv. tkh- \ - { ]- Z m\ kwhn- [ m- \ - ß ƒ C\nbpw Gsd sa®-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - p-≠.v AXn-\mbn k¿hokv sUen-hdn πm\pIƒ {]tXyIw D≠m-h-Ww. hn`-h-ß-fpsS icn-bmb hn\ntbmK-Øn\v {]Xn-h¿j ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]et∏mgpw {]mtbm-KnI XS- -ß-fp-≠m°p-∂p. AXp \o°m≥ ka-{K-amb ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bh-iy-am-Wv. N¿®-I-fn-eqsS cq]-s∏´ ap≥K-W \-Iƒ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ Bkq{XWw hgn hnI-k-\m-h-iy-ßfpsS ap≥K- W \bn¬ IqSp- X ¬ hy‡X ssIh-cp-Ø-Ww. Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn-Iƒ°v hnI-k-\mkq-{XW-Øn¬ {Inbm-fl-Iambn CS-s]-Sm-\p≈ Ah-kcw Ct∏mƒ ]cn-an-Xa - m-Wv. AXv ]cn-lc - n-°p-∂X - n\v N´-ßf - n¬ t`Z-KXn hcp-tØ≠-Xp-≠v. kmaq-ln-Im-[n-jvTn-Xhpw {Inbm-flI-hp-amb tamWn-‰-dnwKv kwhn-[m\w hnI-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ^e-£aX Db¿Øm≥ klm-bn-°pw. Hcp "tXUv ]m¿´n tamWn- ‰ - d nwKv k{º- Z mbw' Bhn-jvIc - n-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. ]n¥p-Wm-kw-hn-[m\w P\m-[n-]Xy hntI-{µo-I-c-WsØ ]n¥p-Wb - ° v p∂ Ht´sd kwhn-[m-\hpw ÿm]-\-ß-fpw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ CXn\Iw tIc-f-Øn\v Ign-™n-´p-≠v. Ahbn¬ {][m-\-s∏-´h 1. Ine: ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v 2. IpSpw-_{io: Zmcn-{Zy-e-Lq-I-c-WØn\v. ]©m-bØv kzbw-k-lmbkwL ]¶m- f n- Ø - Ø ns‚ anI® amXr-I-bm-Wn-Xv. 3. C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIcf anj≥: C˛K-thW≥kn\v 4. kwÿm-\ ipNn-Xz-an-j≥: ipNnXz {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v k∂≤ {]h¿Ø\w πm≥ Xøm-dm-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ h¿-°nwKv {Kq∏p-Iƒ πm≥ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂X - n\pw kmt¶Xn-Im-\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂X - n\pw kmt¶XnI D]-tZ-iI kan-Xn-Iƒ AwKo-IrX k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ v Atkm-kn-tbj-\p-Iƒ: cmjv{So-b-I£n _‘߃°p-]-cn-bmbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ {XnXe kwL-S\m kwhn-[m\w; \bcq-]o-I-c-Ww, AUz-°-kn, tem_nbnwKv, B£≥ dnk¿®v F∂o taJe-I-fn¬ {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-IG{]n¬ 2012

sfbpw kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Is - fbpw klm-bn-°p-∂p. tÉv sUhe-]vsa‚ v Iu¨knk∂≤ kwL-S-\Ifpw ]©m-bØvcmPv ÿm]-\-ßfpw ]n¥pWm kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ \nehn-ep≈ sh√p-hn-fn-Ifnsem∂v k∂≤ kwL-S\ - Ifpw ]©m-bØvcmPv ÿm]\-ßfpw XΩn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ kwL¿-j-am-Wv. CXp ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Hcp tIm¿-Un-t\-j≥ IΩn‰n Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXp- t ]mse Xs∂ {][m- \ - a mWv tkh-\k - ∂ - ≤ - X - bpw hyXykvX Ign-hp-I-fp-ap≈ hf-≠n-b¿amsc Is≠Øn ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-Ibpw {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°pIbpw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøpI-sb∂-Xpw. A°m-Z-an-I-˛-K-th-j-W-˛-hn-I-k\ ÿm]-\ß - f - psS Adnhpw kuI-cy-ßfpw {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v {]tbm-P\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ kwhn-[m\w Hcp-t°-≠Xp-≠v. am[y-a-ß-fpsSbpw A°m-Z-anI kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw klm-bhpw ]n¥pWbpam¿÷n-°p-∂-Xn\v Xt±-i-`-c-Wÿm-]\-߃°p Ign-b-Ww. P\m-[n]Xy hntI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn\v hnLmXw \n¬°p∂ LS-Iß - sf XcWw sNøp∂-Xn\v cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I¿, DtZymK-ÿ¿, A°m-Z-anI kaqlw, kmaqly-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpƒs∏´ A\u-]-Nm-cnI thZn-Iƒ klm-b-Iam-Ipw. A°u-≠-_n-en-‰nbpw kpXm-cy-Xbpw Dd-∏p-hc - p-Øp-∂X - n\v tIc-fØ - nse ]©m-bØvcmPv kwhn-[m-\Ø - n¬ hnhcm-h-Im-i-\n-b-aw, aq∂p-X-e-ß-fn-ep≈ HmUn-‰nwKv, tem°¬^≠v A°u-≠vkns‚ \nb-a-k`m IΩn‰n, Hmw_p-Uvkva - m≥, A∏-te‰v {Sn_yq-W¬, tkmjy¬ HmUn-‰nwKv F∂n-ßs\ hyXykvX kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-≠v. Ch ^e-{]-Z-ambpw {Inbm-fl-I-ambpw {]tbm-P-\-s∏Sp-ØpI F∂-XmWv \ΩpsS ap∂nep≈ Hcp {][m\ sh√p-hn-fn.

P\m-[n-]Xy hntI-{µo-Ic - W - Ø - ns‚ A\p-Ic - W - ob amXrI F∂ \ne-bnCX-c-kw-ÿm-\-߃ {]iv\-]-cn-lm-cØn-\mbn tIc-fØ - n-te°v D‰p-t\m-°ptºmƒ \mw krjvSn® amXr-I-Ifpw AXn-\mbn kzoI-cn® {]{In-b-Ifpw AXns‚ kap- ∂ X aqey- ß - t fmsS apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ _m[y-ÿcm- W v . C°m- c y- Ø n¬ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ F∂pw ]pe¿Øn- t ∏m∂ Pm{K-Xbpw {]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw cmPy-Øn\msI {]Xo£ ]I-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

A[n-Imcßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw h¿[n°p-tºmƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw D≠mIm-hp∂ as‰mcp sh√p-hn-fn-bmWv hIp-∏p-Iƒ, {]hr-Øn-Iƒ, DtZym-Kÿ¿ F∂n-h-bpsS ssIam-‰w. H∏w DtZymK-ÿ-cpsS ta¬ \ne-\n-ev°p∂ "Cc´ \nb-{¥W'hpw. Ncn-{X-]-c-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eqsS AØcw {]iv\ßsf \s√m-c-f-hn¬ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ tIc-f-Øn\v CXn-\Iw Ign-™n-´p-≠v.

F∂m¬ Ah Imcy-£-ahpw IcpØp-‰-Xp-am-°m≥ Ht´sd Imcy-߃ C\nbpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v.

teJ-I≥ AUo-j-WNo^v sk{I-´-dn-bmWv

13

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ]n. Iam¬Ip´n

F

73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-I-fpsS G‰hpw henb \yq\X, Ah {]mtZinI k¿°m¿ F∂ BXy- ¥ nI e£yw, cmjv{S-]n-Xm-hns‚ {Kma-kzcmPv, ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-°m≥ ]cym]vX-a√ F∂Xv Xs∂.

14

gp- ] - Ø n- a q∂pw Fgp- ] - Ø n\mepw `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-I-fpsS A¥x-kØ Dƒs°m≠v A[n-Im-c-hntI-{µo-Ic - Ww A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ \S∏n- e m- ° nb C¥y- b nse Htc Hcp kwÿm\w tIc-f-amWv. `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn ]©mbØv˛\K-c] - m-enIm \nb-aß - ƒ s]mfns®-gpXn ]pXnb \nb-a-߃ \S-∏m-°p∂-Xn\pw AX-\p-kc - n®v {XnXe ]©mb-Øp-I-fnepw \K-c-k-`-I-fnepw BZyambn sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw D≠mb Ime-Xm-a-k-sam-gn-®m¬, A[nIm-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic - Ww ^e-{]-Za - mbn \S∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬ tIcfw F∂pw ap∂nem-bn-cp∂p. `c-W-L-S\ hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ coXn-bn¬, IrXy-ambn A©p-sIm-√-Øn-sem-cn-°¬, a‰p kwÿm-\-

ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hn`n-∂-ambn, {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-te°pw \K-c-k-`-I-fnte°pw Htc kabw sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øp∂ C¥y-bnse GI-kw-ÿm\w tIc-fa - mWv. AwK-ßf - psS Xe-Ønepw A[y£ Xe-Ønepw, kv{XoIƒ°pw ]´n-I-PmXn ]´n-I-h¿§ hn`m-K-Øn\pw hn´phogvN-bn-√mØ kwh-cWw \S∏m°n, apgp- h ≥ ko‰p- I - f n- t e°pw t\man-t\-j≥ Hgn-hm°n t\cn´p sXcs™-Sp∏p \S-Øp∂p. kwÿm\ sXcs™-Sp∏p IΩn-j\v sXc-s™-Sp-°s∏´ AwK-ßsf Atbm-Ky-cm-°p-∂X-S°w hn]p-e-ambn A[n-Im-c-߃ \¬In. IrXy-amb Ime-bf - h - n¬ kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩo-j\ - p-Iƒ cq]o- Icn®p. Ah-bpsS ip]m¿i-Iƒ \S-∏m°p- ∂ - X n¬ ipjv I m¥n ImWn®p.

IqSmsX A∏-te‰v {Sn_q-W¬, Hmw_p-

G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Uvkvam≥ XpS-ßnb kzX{¥ ÿm]\-߃ hgn `c-W-\-S-Øn-∏nse kpXmcyX Dd-∏p-h-cpØn. sXc-s™-Sp-°s∏´ `c-W-k-an-Xnsb Imem-h-[n°v ap≥]v ]ncn®phnSp-∂-Xn-\p≈ k¿°mcns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ I¿i-\-amb \nb-{¥Ww G¿s∏-SpØn. \¬Inb A[n-Im-c-߃ \nb-a-t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sSb-√msX Xncn-s®-Sp-°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂v Dd∏phcpØn. {XnXe ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ°n-S-bnse A[n-Imc hn`-P-\-Ønkv]jvSX hcp-Øm≥ Hmtcm Xehpw ssIImcyw sNtø≠ hnj-b-߃ BIv‰p-If - psS ]´n-Ib - n¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn.

F√m Pn√-I-fnepw Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn®p. Ah-bn-te°p≈ sXc-s™-Sp∏v sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩo-js‚ \nb-{¥-WØ - n¬ ka-b_ - ‘n-X-am°n.

Ch-bvs°√mw aIpSw Nm¿Øp-amdv kwÿm\ ]≤Xn hnln- X - Ø ns‚ aq∂n-sem∂v hcp∂ XpI, Xt±-i-ÿm]-\-߃ Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏m-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn, kwÿm\ _P‰ns‚ `mK-ambn \o°n-sh®p. P\-]-¶mfn-Ø-tØmsS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°cn®v \S-∏m-°m\pw ta¬t\m´w hln°m\pw hm¿Uv k`-Iƒ°pw cq]w \¬In. k¶p-Nn-X-amb cmjv{So-bm-Xn-{]-kc-hpw, `mh\m kº-∂hpw {]mtbm-KnI-hp-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn°p∂ Imcy-Øn-ep≈ ]cm-P-bhpw, kwÿm-\sØ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-IcW {]{In-bbv°v aß-te¬∏n-®Xv ImWm-Xn-cp∂pIqS. IqSmsX {Kma-k`-Iƒ hy‡n-KX B\p-Iq-ey-߃ e`n°p-∂-hcpsS thZn-bmbn amdn-bXpw Zu¿`m-Ky-I-c-amWv. CØcw \yq\-X-Iƒ kwÿm-\-Xe-Ønepw {]mtZ-in-I-X-e-Ønepw ]cnl-cn-°m-hp-∂h - b - m-sW-¶nepw Ign-™Ime A\p-`-h-ßfpsS shfn-®-Øn¬, 73, 74 t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ `cW-LS- \ - b - psS 243-˛mw B¿´n-°nƒ AS- ƒ°pw {XnXe ßnb 9, 9A A[ym-bß ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°mbn \o°n-sh® hnj-b-߃ AS-ßnb 11-˛mw ]´n-Ibv°pw \K-c-]m-enI ÿm]-\-߃ ssIImcyw sNtø≠ 18 hnj-b-߃ AS-ßnb 12-˛mw ]´n-Ibv°pw ka-{Kamb t`Z-KXn Bh-iy-amWv. F∂m¬, 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`ZK-Xn-I-fpsS G‰hpw henb \yq\X, Ah {]mtZ-inI k¿°m¿ F∂ BXy¥nI e£yw, cmjv{S-]n-Xm-hns‚ {Kmakz-cmPv, ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-a√ F∂Xv Xs∂. AtimIv taØ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´n\v Fgp-Xnb {]kn- ≤ - a mb hntbm- P - \ - ° p- d n- ∏ nG{]n¬ 2012

C.Fw.Fkv. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv Nq≠n-°mWn® sshI-ey-߃ C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p∂p. tI{µ-Ønepw kwÿm-\-ßfnepw sXc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏´ P\-{]-Xn-\n[n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS Xe-h∑ - m-cmbv {][m\-a{- ¥nbpw (P.M), apJy-a{- ¥nbpw (C.M) `cWw \S-Øp-tºmƒ Pn√m Xe-Ønse `cWw, Pn√m aPn-kvt{S-‰ns‚ (D.M) \nb- { ¥- W - Ø n- e p≈ DtZym- K ÿ kwhn-[m-\Ø - n¬ apc-Sn®p \n¬°p∂p.

P.M-C.M ]ns∂ DM A√msX Pn√m ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚√.

Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn\v dh\yq Pn√bnse apgp-h≥ `qhn-`m-K-Ønepw A[nIm-c-an√. F∂m¬ Unkv{SnIv‰v aPnkvt{S-‰ns‚ (Ie-IvS-dpsS) A[n-Im-c]-cn[n dh\yq Pn√ apgp-h-\p-amWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Pn√m-`-c-Wm-[nImcn F∂ ]Zhn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Pn√m-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚n\v A√, adn®v kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ \ntbm-Kn°p∂ DtZym-Kÿ {]ap-J-\mWv. Pn√bv°v apgp-h-\p-am-bp≈ Bkq{XWw Pn√m-]-©m-b-Øns‚ Ingn-e√.

AXns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Pn√m-]-©mbØv {]kn-U‚ v FIvkv H^ntjym sNb¿am\pw Pn√m Ie-IvS¿ sk{I-´dn-bp-amb Pn√m Bkq{XW kan-Xn- f - nepw °mWv. (D.P.C) ]e kwÿm-\ß D.P.C bpsS A[y-£≥ kwÿm\ a{¥n-bmWv. Pn√m-]-©m-bØv A[y£≥ shdpw kmZm AwKw am{Xw. hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn¬ th≠{X {i≤ sNep-ØmsX, amdn-amdn hcp∂ k¿°m¿ DØ- c - h p- I ƒ krjv S n- ° p∂ I¨^yq-j-\n¬s∏´ [rXn-]n-Sn®v ]S®p-≠m-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v AwKoImcw \¬IpI F∂ `mcn® Npa-X-ebmWv \ΩpsS D.P.Cbv°v.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ hnI-k\ Imcy-ßfn¬t]mepw Pn√m ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ°v ]q¿Æ A[n-Im-c-an√. hnI-k\ Imcy߃ am{Xw t\m°p∂ kwhn-[m-\-ßfmbn Xt±- i - k z- b w- ` - c W ÿm]- \ ßsf am‰p-∂-Xn-\p≈ P\m-[n-]Xy hncp≤ kz`m-h-sØ-°p-dn®v 1978se Atim-IvtaØ IΩ‰n dnt∏m¿´ns‚ hntbm- P - \ - ° p- d n- ∏ n¬ C.Fw.Fkv .

Nq≠n-°m-´n-bXv \mw ad-∂p-t]mbn. ]m›mXy cmPy- ß - f nepw F¥n\v , ]mIn-ÿm-\n¬t]mepw Sub-State `c-Wkw-hn-[m-\Ø - n\v C¥y-bn¬ D≈-Xn-t\°mƒ A[n-Im-c-ap≠v. tIc-f-Øn¬t]mepw Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-߃°v hnIk-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°m\pw \S-∏m-°m\pw am{Xsa A[n-Im-ca - p≈q. dKp-te-‰dn A[n-Imcw H∂p-an√. AØc-Øn-semcp kwhn-[m-\sØ "k¿°m¿' F∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ sshcp-[yamWv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Bscm-s°tbm

Fhn-sS-sbm-s°tbm Ccp∂v Bhnjv°-cn-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ÿe-Imew t\m°msX \S∏m°m≥ _m≤y-ÿamb GP≥kn-I-fmbn Xt±-i-k¿°mcp-Iƒ Xcw-Xmg-- p∂p! ] - ©m-bØ - p-Isf t\m¨ Kh¨sa‚ v GP≥kn-I-fn(N.G.O.) H∂mbn ImWp∂ {]h-W-Xbv°v t{]m’m-l\w e`n-°p∂ ImgvNbmWv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. tI{µm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ `qcn`m-Khpw DØ-tc-¥y≥ Ah-ÿb - v°\ - pk-cn®v cq]w \¬I-s∏-´-h-bmWv. AhbpsS am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ kwÿm-\Øns‚ {]tXyI ]cn-ÿnXn IW-°nse-SpØv am‰w hcp-Øm-\p≈ A[nImcw kwÿm-\-߃°pw, Aßs\ am‰w hcp-Øp∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Pn√-bpsS kz`m-h-a-\p-k-cn®v \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ A[n-Imcw Pn√m ]©m-bØ - n\pw \¬IWw. GtIm-]\ - Ø - n\v G‰hpw A\ptbm-Py-amb Xew Pn√-bmWv. C∂v tIc-f-Øn-ep-S-\ofw amen\y kwkv°c-WØ - ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ \K-ck - `- I - fpw kao] ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw XΩn¬ Dck-en-emWv. CØcw Imcy-ßf - n¬ ^e{]-Z-ambn CS-s]´v ]cn-lmcw D≠m°m≥ Pn√m-]-©m-bØn\pw AXns‚ {]kn-U‚n\pw km[n-°p-∂n√. ImcWw \K-c-k-`-I-fpsSta¬ Pn√m-]-©m-bØn\v Hc-[n-Im-chpw C√. kwÿm-\ß-fn¬ Df-hm-Ip∂ {]iv\-߃ N¿® sNøm≥ {][m-\-a{¥n hnfn-°p-∂Xv kwÿm\ apJy- a - { ¥n- s b- b mWv .

A√msX No^vsk-{I-´-dnsb A√.

F∂m¬ Pn√-bnse {]iv\-߃ N¿®sN-øm≥ apJy-a{¥n hnfn-°p-∂Xv Pn√mI-f-IvS-sd-bmWv. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-bmb Pn√m-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ns\ A√.

Pn√m-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ns\ hnfn®n´p Imcy-an√. Pn√-bnse apgp-h≥ {]iv\-ß-fnepw CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xn\v {]knU‚n\v FhnsS A[n-Imcw? CXmtWm A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-cWw? `mc-X-Ønse {Kma-ßsf kzbw-]cym]vX dnπ-ªn-°p-I-fmbn ImWp∂ Km‘n-Pn-bpsS {Kma-kz-cm-Pn\pw, A[nIm-chpw DØ-ch - m-ZnXzpw ]©m-bØ - ns‚ ]Sn-°¬ sIms≠-Øn-°m-\p≈ cmPohvKm-‘n-bpsS kz]v\ß - ƒ°pw {]mtbmKnI cq]w \¬I-W-sa-¶n¬, Pn√m-Xe-Øn¬ P\m-[n-]Xy coXn-bn-ep≈ A[n-Im-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic - Ww i‡n-s∏-SpØm≥ `c-W-L-S\ ho≠pw t`Z-KXn sNøpI Xs∂ thWw. Xt±-i-kz-bw`- c W ÿm]- \ - ß sf ^e-{]-Z-amb {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-If - mbn {]h¿Øn°m-\p≈ kml-Ncyw krjvSn-°pI F∂-XmWv ImX-emb {]iv\w. teJ-I≥ ap≥ kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩn-j-W-dmWv

15

]©m-b-Øv cmPv sI. iin-[-c≥ \mb¿

Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c- W ÿm]-\ß - f- nse AwK-ßfpw Iqdp-am-‰ \ - n-tcm-[\ \nb-ahpw C

¥y≥ P\m- [ n- ] - X y- Ø ns‚ ASn-ÿm\ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fmb ]©mb-Øp-Ifpw ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-Ifpw tIcfsØ kw_-‘n®v i‡-amb kzbw`-cW ÿm]-\ß - f - mWv. 1992-se 73˛-mw `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn BIv‰v {]Imcw `mKw IXDw 11-˛mw ]´n-Ibpw 74-˛mw `cW-L-S-\m-t`-Z-KXn BIv‰v {]Imcw `mKw IX Abpw 12˛-mw ]´n-Ibpw tN¿°pI hgn bYm-{Iaw ]©m-bØ - p-Ifpw ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-Ifpw ]m¿e-sa‚ v, \nba-k-` F∂nh t]mse `c-W-L-S\m ÿm]-\-ß-fmbn. `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn- I - ƒ A\p- i m- k n- ° p∂ {]Imcw tIcf ]©m-bØ - vc - mPv BIv‰pw tIcf ap≥kn-∏m-en‰n BIv‰pw 1994-¬ tIcf \nb- a - k ` ]m m°n. C¥y- b nse CXc kwÿm-\-ßsf At]-£n®v tIcf kwÿm-\Øp \ne-hn-en-cp∂ ]©m-bØ - p-Is - fbpw ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-Isfbpw i‡-amb kzbw-`-cW ÿm]\-ßf - m°n am‰p-∂X - n\p 1994se \nbaw aptJ\ km[n®p. temI-k`, \nb-ak` AwK-ß-fpsS Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-IfpsS AtX kz`m- h - Ø n¬ tIc- f Ønse Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c - W ÿm]-\ß - fpsS F√m LS-I-ß-fn-sebpw AwKßsf cmjv{Sob ASn-ÿm-\-ØnXs∂ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂p. C°m-cWw sIm≠p-Xs∂ C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\bpsS 1985-se A≥]Øn-c≠mw t`ZKXn BIv‰v {]Imcw Iq´n-t®¿°-s∏´ X-mw ]´n-Ibv°p kam-\-ambn As√¶n¬ AXn¬ IqSp-X¬ Gsd i‡amb hyh-ÿ-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn Xt±-i-kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse AwK-ßfpsS Iqdp-am‰w \ntcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Iqdp- a m- d p∂ AwK- ß ƒ°v AtbmKyX Iev ] n- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw hyhÿ sNbvXp-sIm≠v tIc-f- X-t±-i-kz-bw`-cW ÿm]-\ß - ƒ (Iqdp-am‰w \ntcm-

16

[n-°¬) BIv‰v 1999-¬ tIc-f -\n-b-ak` ]m m°n. Iqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[\ \nb-a-{]-Imcw Atbm-KyX kw`-hn-®Xmbn Hcp {]iv\w D¤-hn-°p-tºmƒ AXn\p Xocp- a m- \ - s a- S p- t °- ≠ Xv C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 73-Dw 74-Dw t`Z-KXn BIv-‰p-Iƒ{]-Imcw Dƒs∏-SpØnb 243Kbpw 243 ZAbpw A\p-t—-Z߃ {]Imcw ÿm]n-X-amb kwÿm\ Xnc-s™-Sp∏p IΩn-j-\mWv. 2. tIcf Xt±- i - k z- b w- ` - c W ÿm]-\-߃ (Iqdp-am‰w \ntcm[n-°¬) BIv‰v {]Imcw hyhÿ sNbvXn-´p≈ Atbm-Ky-X-Iƒ i. GsX- ¶ nepw cmjv { So- b - I - £ nbn¬s∏´ Hcw- K - a m- s W- ¶ n¬ Xs‚ AwKXzw kzta- [ bm Dt]- £ n- ° pItbm, As√-¶n¬ AwKw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ cmjv{So-b-I£n A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p≈ Btfm A[n-Imc ÿm]-\tam ]pd- s ∏- S p- h n- ® n- ´ p≈ GsX- ¶ nepw tcJm-aq-e-amb \n¿t±-i-Øn\p hncp-≤ambn, Hcp ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bp-sStbm ]©m-bØ - n-s‚tbm A≤y-£s - ‚tbm D]m- ≤ y- £ - s ‚tbm Hcp Ãm‚ nwKv IΩn‰n AwK-Øn-s‚tbm sNb¿ams‚tbm Xnc-s™-Sp-∏ntem, Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n AwKw HgnsI Ah-cn-em¿s°¶nepw FXn- s c- b p≈ Ahn- i zmk {]ta-b-Øn-t∑-ep≈ thms´-Sp-∏ntem, thm´p sNøp-Itbm, thms´-Sp-∏n\n∂pw amdn \n¬°p-Itbm sNøp-Ibm-sW-¶n¬ B AwKw Atbm-Ky-Xbv°p Imc-Wa - m-hp-∂X - mWv F∂v Iqdpam‰ \ntcm-[\ \nb-a-Ønse 3(1)(F) hIp∏v hyhÿ sNøp∂p. ii. GsX-¶nepw kJy-Øn¬s∏´ kzX{¥ AwKw Abmƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ kJy- Ø n¬ \n∂p ]n∑m- d p- I tbm GsX-¶nepw cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-bntem

at‰-sX-¶nepw kJy-Øntem tNcpItbm As√-¶n¬ Abmƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂ kJyw A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p≈ Btfm A[n-Im-cÿ m-\tam ]pds∏-Sp-hn® GsX-¶nepw tcJm-aq-e-amb \n¿t±-i-Øn\p hncp-≤-ambn, Hcp ap\nkn-∏m-en-‰n-bp-sStbm ]©m-b-Øn-s‚tbm A≤y-£-s‚tbm, D]m-≤y-£s‚tbm GsX-¶nepw Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n AwK-Øn-s‚tbm sNb¿am-s‚tbm Xnc-s™-Sp-∏ntem, Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n AwKw HgnsI Ch-cn¬ B¿s°-¶n-epsa-Xn-cm-bp≈ Ahn-izm-k-{]-ta-b-Øns‚ thms´-Sp-∏ntem, thm´p sNøp-Itbm thm´p sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂p amdn \n¬°p-Itbm sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B AwKw Iqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[\ \nb-aØnse 3(1)(_n) hIp- ∏ p- { ]- I mcw Atbm--K y- X bv ° p Imc- W - a m- I p- ∂ XmWv. iii. Hcp cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-bntem kJy- Ø n- t em- s ]- S mØ Hcp kzX{¥mwKw GsX-¶nepw cm{„ob I£nbntem kJy-Øntem tNcp-I-bm-sW¶n¬ Iqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[\ \nb-aØ - nse 3(1)(Un) hIp-∏p-{]-Imcw B AwKw Atbm-Ky-Xbv°p Imc-Wa - m-hp-∂X - mWv. 3. Hcp cmjv{Sob I£n F∂Xv 1951se P\-{]m-Xn-\n[y BIv‰nse 29F hIp-∏n\p Iogn¬ cPn-ÿ sNø-s∏´ Hcp cmjv{SobI£n F∂-mWv Cu \nb-a-Øn¬ \n¿h-Nn-®n-´p-≈Xv. AXpt]mse kJyw F∂Xv H∂n-e-[nIw cm{„o-b-I-£n-Iƒ tN¿t∂m H∂n-e[nIw cmjv{Sob I£n-I-fpsS Ht∂m AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem kzX-{¥-∑mcpw tN¿-t∂m Hcp cmjv{Sob I£nbpw Ht∂m AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem kzX-{¥∑mcpw tN¿t∂m H∂n-e-[nIw kzX{¥-∑m¿ tN¿t∂m Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ÿm]- \ - Ø nse GsX- ¶ nepw Xncs™-Sp-∏ns\ t\cn-Sm≥th≠n D≠m°n- b n- ´ p≈ Iq´p- s I- ´ m- s W∂v Cu \nb-a-Øn¬ \n¿∆-Nn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

4. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßfn-te°p Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ F√m AwK-ßfpw Hcp Xc-Øn¬ As√-¶nas‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ Cu \nb-a-Øns‚ Iogn¬ Dƒs∏-´p-hc - p∂p F∂p ImWmhp-∂X - mWv. Cu \nb-aØ - nse 3(1)(F) hIp-∏n¬ ]d-bp∂ cmjv{Sob I£nbn¬s∏´ AwKw F∂-Xn¬ B cm{„ob-I-£n-bpsS ]n¥p-W-tbmsS a’cn®p Pbn® AwKhpw Dƒs∏-´p-h-cp∂-Xmbn IW-°m-t°≠n hcpw. kJyw F∂-Xn\v 2(ii) hIp-∏n\v sImSp-Øn-cn°p∂ \n¿∆-N-\-Øns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-WØn\v GsX-¶nepw Hcp cmjv{Sob I£n- b p- s Stbm kJy- Ø n- s ‚tbm ]n¥p-W-tbmsS ÿm\m¿∞n Bbn Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\p \n∂ AwKw B cmjv{Sob I£n-bntem kJy-Øntem Dƒs∏´ AwK-ambn IW-°m-°p-∂XmWv F∂v hyhÿ sNøp-∂p≠v.

IqSmsX Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\߃ (Iqdp- a m- d nb AwK- ß ƒ°v Atbm-KyX Iev]n-°¬) N´-ß-fnse SRO No. 913/2005 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn sNø-s∏´ 4(1) N´-Øn¬ tcJm-aqew \n¿t±iw sImSp-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v ]d-bp-∂X - n¬ cmjv{So-bI - £ - n-bn¬-s∏´ AwK-Øn-s‚bpw AXn¬ Dƒs∏-´X - mbn IW-°m-°p∂ AwK-Øn-s‚bpw ImcyØn¬ _m[-I-am-Ip∂ \ne-bv°mWv hnh-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv. Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ Hcp Imcyw {]tXyIw {]kvXm-hy-amWv. ta¬ ]d™ Imcy-ßf - nepw cmjv{Sob I£ntbm kJytam \evIp∂ tcJmaq- e - a p≈ \n¿t±- i - Ø ns‚ ImcyØnepw hy‡X hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-te°v 2005-se 16-˛mw Hm¿Un-\≥kp hgn \nba-Øn¬ t`Z-KXn hcp-Øn-sb-¶nepw Sn Hm¿Un-\≥kn\p ]I-ca - mbn _n¬ \nba-k-`-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v ]mkm-°mXncp-∂-Xn-\mepw Hm¿-Un-\≥kv em]vkmb Imc-WØ - mepw C°m-cy-ßf - nAhy-‡X Hcp-]-cn-[n-hsc Ct∏mgpw \ne-\n¬°p∂p. Iqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[\ \nb-a-Ønse 3(1)(F) hIp-∏n¬ ]dbp∂ tcJm-aq-ea - p≈ \n¿t±iw sImSp°m≥ A[n-Im-c-s∏´ Bƒ Bcm-sW∂-Xn¬ cm{„o-bI - £ - n-Iƒ°p Xs∂bpw kwi- b - ß ƒ \ne- \ n¬°p- ∂ - X m- b n´mWv a\- n-em-hp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ Xt±i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ (Iqdp-amdnb AwK-ß-ƒ°v Atbm-KyX Iev]n°¬) N´- ß - fnse 4-˛mw N´-ØnS.R.O. No. 913/2005 {]Imcw hcp-Ønb t`Z-K-XnIƒ {]m_-ey-Øn-ep-≈-Xmbn IW- ° m- t °- ≠ n- b n- c n- ° p∂p. Hcp G{]n¬ 2012

cmjv{So-b-I-£n-bpsS ]n¥p-W-tbm-SpIqSn Pbn-®p-h∂ AwK-Øn\v \n¿t±iw sImSp- ° m- \ p≈ A[n- I mcw Iqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[\ \nb-a-{]-Imcw B cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nt°m ]m¿´n A[n-Imc-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Bfnt\m BWv F∂v 3(1)(F) hIp-∏n¬ Xs∂ hyhÿ sNøp∂ ÿnXn°v t`Z-KXn sNbvX {]Im-c-ap≈ 4(1) N´w AXn-\-\p-k-cn®p-≈-Xm-sW∂p ImWmw. Cu \nb-aØn¬ Hcp cmjv { Sob I£n- b psS ]m¿e-sa‚dn ]m¿´n°v Fs¥-¶nepw {]k‡n D≈-Xmbn Fhn-sSbpw ]dbp- ∂ n√. AtXkabw Hcp kJyØnse kzX{¥ AwKsØ kw_‘n®v B kJyw Xocp-am-\n-°p∂ Bfn\mWv tcJm-aqew \n¿-t±-iw \evIm\p≈ A[n-Imcw F∂v Cu \nb-aØns‚ 3(1)(_n) hIp-∏n¬ hyhÿ sNøp∂p.

5. Hcp cmjv{Sob I£n-bn¬s∏´ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-Ønse HcwKw B cmjv{Sob I£n-bnse AwKXzw kzta-[bm Dt]-£n-°p-Ib - msW-¶n¬ Atbm-Ky-Xbv°p Imc-W-amhp∂p F∂v hyhÿ sNbvXn-´p≠v.

C{]-Imcw Atbm-KyX kw`-hn-°p-∂Xn\v B AwKw B cmjv{So-b-I-£nbn¬ \n∂pw cmPnhbv°p-Itbm hn´pt]m-hp-Itbm sNø-W-sa-∂n√. B cmjv { Sob I£n- b psS Xocp- a m- \ Ønt\m \n¿t±-i-Ønt\m Xmev]-cyØnt\m FXn-cmbn {]h¿Øn-®mepw B AwK-Øn\v Atbm-KyX kw`-hn®- X mbn IW- ° m°mw F∂mWv hnhn[ hn[n- I - f n¬ sslt°m- S Xn hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≈Xv. 6. Iqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[\ \nb-aØ - nse 3˛-mw hIp∏p {]Imcw Hcw-K-Øn\v Atbm-KyX D≠mtbm F∂ {]iv\w DZn-°p∂ ]£w Cu \nb-aØ - nse 4˛-mw hIp-∏p-{]-Imcw _‘-s∏´ Xt±-i-kzbw-`c - W ÿm]-\Ø - nse Hcw-KØ - nt\m _‘- s ∏´ cmjv { Sob I£ntbm, kJy-Ønt\m, AXv CXn-te-°mbn A[n- I m- c - s ∏- S p- Ø p∂ Bƒt°m kwÿm\ Xnc-s™-Sp∏p IΩn-j≥ apºmsI l¿Pn t_m[n-∏n-°m-hp-∂Xm-sW∂p hyhÿ sNøp∂p. Xt±i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ (Iqdp-amdnb AwK-߃°v Atbm-KyX Iev]n°¬) N´-ßf - nse N´w 4-F bpsS 1˛- mw D] N´w A\p-h-Zn-®Xp {]Imcw Hcp l¿Pn _‘-s∏´ AwKw Atbm-Ky\mbn F∂p Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ XobXn apX¬ 15 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw t_m[n-∏nt°- ≠ - X m- s W∂pw Cu N´- Ø nXs∂ AXn-\p-tijw t_m[n-∏n-°p∂ l¿Pn aXn-bmb Imc-W-ap-s≠-¶nkzoI-cn-°m-hp-∂X - m-sW∂pw ]d-bp∂p.

Cu BIvSnse 4˛-mw hIp∏v 3- ˛mw D] hIp∏p {]Imcw HcwKw Atbm-Ky-Xbp-≈-h-\mbn Xo¿∂p F∂p Xocp-am\n-®m¬ B XobXn apX¬ Abmƒ AwK-ambn XpS-cm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw IqSmsX XpS¿∂p≈ Bdp h¿jtØ°v AwK-߃ GsX-¶nepw Xt±i-kz-bw-`c - W ÿm]-\ß - f - n-te-°p≈ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ÿm\m¿∞n-bmbn a’- c n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v Atbm- K y- \ m- b ncn°pw F∂pw hyhÿ sNøp∂p.

7. tIc-f X - t- ±-ik - z-bw-`c - W ÿm]\- ß ƒ (Iqdp- a m‰w \ntcm- [ n- ° ¬) BIv‰ns‚ 4˛-mw hIp-∏p-{]-Imcw kzoIcn-°p∂ l¿Pn-Iƒ 1908-se knhn\S-]Sn \nb-aØ - n¬ A\p-im-kn-°p∂ \S-]S- n-Iƒ {]Imcw hnNm-cW sNbvXp Xo¿∏m-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v 5-˛mw hIp∏n¬ hyhÿ sNøp∂p. A°m-c-WØm¬ Xs∂ Cu \nb- a - { ]- I mcw ^b¬ sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Hmtcm l¿Pn-bnsebpw X¿°-Øn-sebpw πoUnwKvkpw lmP-cm-°p∂ sXfn-hp-Ifpw kml-Ncy-ßfpw hne-bn-cpØn am{Xw Xocp-am\n-t°-≠-XmWv. 8. i‡-amb P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn[m\w \ne-\n¬°p∂ tIc-f-Ønse Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS kpK-ahpw Imcy-£-a-hp-amb \S-Øn∏n\v {]kvXpX ÿm]-\ß - f - nse sXcs™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ AwK-ß-fpsS Iqdpam‰w XS-b-s∏-tS-≠Xv AXy-¥m-t]£n-X-amWv. GsX-¶nepw cmjv{So-b-I£n-bpsS As√-¶n¬ kJy-Øns‚ \n›n-X-amb GsX-¶nepw ]cn-]m-SnbpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ÿm\m¿∞nIsf Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ \n¿Øp-Ibpw Ahsc P\m-[n-]-Xy-{]-{In-b-bn-eqsS Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX tijw {]kvXpX cm{„o-b-I-£nsb As√¶n¬ kJysØ hnizm-kØ - n-se-Sp-°msXbpw AXns‚ \n›nX ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifn¬ \n∂pw hyXn-N-en®pw as‰mcp cmjv{So-b-I-£n-bntem kJy-Øntem tNcp-∂-Xp-hgn cmjv{So-b-I-£n-bnse AYhm kJy-Ønse AwK-߃°v GtIm-]\ - t- Øm-sSbpw ]c-k] v c hnizmk-tØm-sSbpw {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ IgnbmØ kml- N cyw D≠m- h p- I bpw AXp-hgn cmjv{Sob ASn-ÿm-\-Ønep≈ P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-X-Xz-߃°pw hnizm-kyXbv°pw k¿t∆m-]cn ÿnc-Xbv°pw hnLmXw krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv tIcf Xt±i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ (Iqdpam‰w \ntcm-[n-°¬) BIv‰ns‚ {]k‡n hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. teJ-I≥ tIcf kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j-WdmWv

17

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ]n.Sn. amXyp

18

C

¥y-bn¬ C∂p ImWp∂ XcØn-ep≈ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-WØn\pw {]mtZ-inI `cW ÿm]-\߃ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw \nc-h[n ]T\-I-Ωn-‰n-I-fpsSbpw Nn¥-I-cp-sSbpw `c-W-Iq-S-ß-fp-sSbpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifp-sSbpw \n›-bZ- m¿Vy-tØm-sS-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\ßfpw Nn¥bpw D≠v. 1978 se Z¥- h me IΩn‰n, samdm¿Pn k¿°m- c ns‚ ImesØ AtimIv taØ IΩn‰n, 1984 se kn. F≥ l\pa-¥-dmhp IΩn‰n, 1985 se ]n.sI.B¿ dmhp IΩn‰n, 1988 se ]m¿e-sa‚dn I¨kƒt´-‰ohv IΩn‰n F∂nh A[nIm-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn\v ImX-emb kw`m-h\ \¬InbhbmWv. ]e \nba-\n¿ΩmW {ia-߃°v HSp-hn¬ 1989 ¬ {][m-\a - {- ¥n- cmPohv Km‘n ]©mbØv BIvSv, 64-˛mw `c-W-L-S\m t`ZK-Xn-bn-eqsS Ah-Xc - n-∏n®p. CXv temIv -k-`-bn¬ ]mkm-°n-sb-¶nepw cmPy-k`-bn¬ ]mkm-bn√. XpS¿∂v 1992¬

]n.hn. \c-knw-l-dmhp k¿°m¿ 73-˛mw `c- W - L - S \m t`Z- K - X n- b mbn 1992 Unkw-_¿ 22\v temIvk-`-bnepw 23\v cmPy- k - ` - b nepw ]mkm- ° n. 1993 G{]n¬ 20\v {]kn-U‚ v H∏p--h®p.

C∂v ImWp∂ {XnXe ]©m--bØv kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn¬ h∂p. tIc-f-Ønepw hfsc hyXy-kvXamb {ia-߃ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-cW-Øn\v \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v. 1950¬ Xncphn- X mw- I q¿˛sIm®n ]©m- b Øv BIvSn\v cq]w \¬In. 1953 Pqssebn¬ A∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂ 550 ]©m-bØp-I-fn¬ 548 FÆ-Øn¬ s]mXp-sXc- s ™- S p∏v \SØn. 1960¬ tIcf ]©m- b - Ø o- c mPv BIv ‰ n\v cq]w \¬In. XpS¿∂v tem°¬ t_mUokv hIp∏ns\ ]©m-bØv hIp∏v F∂pw ap\n-kn-∏¬ hIp∏v F∂pw hn`-Pn®p.

1967¬ apJy-a{¥n C.Fw.Fkv \ºqXn-cn-∏mSv ZznXe k{º-Zm-b-tØmSv IqSnb ]©m-bØv _n¬ \nb-a-k-`-

G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv bn¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n®p. 1971 ¬ apJy-a{¥n ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥ Pn√m-`-cW _nsIm≠p-h-s∂-¶nepw ]mkm-bn√. 1979 A∂sØ apJy-a{¥n F.sI. B‚Wn Pn√m `c-W_ - n¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n®p ]mkm°n. 1980 sabv 18\v cmjv{S-]-Xn-bpsS AwKo-Imcw e`n-®p-sh-¶nepw, 1987 Pn√m Iu¨kn-en-te°v apJy-a{¥n C.sI. \mb- \ m- c psS Ime- Ø mWv BZy sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øn-bXv. 1993 am¿®n¬ 73˛-mw `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-XnbpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ tIcf ]©mbØv _n¬ \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ Ah-X-cn∏n®p. 1994 G{]n¬ 24\v \nbaw {]m_ey-Øn¬ h∂p. 1995 sk]v‰w-_-dnBZysØ sXc- s ™- S p∏v \S- Ø pIbpw HIvtSm-_¿ 2\v Xt±i ÿm]\-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb `c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1995\v ap≥]v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ 1994¬ ]©m-b-ØvcmPv BIv‰v \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\v ap≥]v Xs∂ ]©m-bØv `cWw \ne\n-∂n-cp∂p. ]©m-bØ - n\v hfsc Npcpßnb A[n-Im-c-ßfmWv A∂v D≠mbn- c p- ∂ Xv . FIv k n- I yq- ´ ohv Hm^ok¿°m-bn-cp∂p {][m\ A[n-Im-c-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. ]©m-bØv Xocp-am-\sa- S p- Ø m¬ \S- ∏ n- e m- ° - W - s a- ¶ nFIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Hm^o-k¿ A[n-Ir-Xam-°Ww. \S-∏n-em-°m≥ ]Ww thWsa-¶n¬ hnhn[ Hm^o-kp-Iƒ Ib-dnbn-d-ßWw. tI{µ k¿°m¿ ]cn-]m-SnIƒ \S-∏n-em-°-W-sa-¶n¬ _n.Un.H am¿ I\n-b-W-am-bn-cp∂p. Cu ]cn-anX-amb A[n-Im-chpw ]Whpw D≠mbn-cp∂ ImeØpw {]K¬`-a-Xn-I-fmb {]kn- U ‚pam¿ Zo¿L- h o- £ - W tØmsS Ah- c psS A[n- I m- c hpw Ignhpw D]- t bm- K n®v hnI- k \ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \S-Ønbn-cp∂p. ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ Hcp k¿°m¿ Xew F∂Xn- \ - ∏ pdw P\- { ]- X n- \ n- [ n- I ƒ D≈ DtZym-K-ÿ-tI-{µo-IrX \n¿∆-l-WXew/ÿm]\w F∂-Xn-\m-bn-cp∂p A∂v {]m[m\yw. Ic-aS- b - v°m≥ am{Xw Bfp-Iƒ h∂n-cp∂ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Ipd- s ®- ¶ nepw kPo- h - a m- b n- c p- ∂ Xv km£-cXm {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ BZyIm- e - L - ´ - Ø n- e m- b n- c p∂p. F∂m1987¬ h∂ Pn√m Iu¨kn¬ hfsc A[n-Im-c-ap≈ F√m hIp-∏p-I-sfbpw Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ CSam-bn-cp∂p. Pn√m- I-f-IvS¿ CXns‚ sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂p.

1995\v tijw C¥y-bpsS hnI-k\ Ncn-{X-Ønhnπ-h-I-c-amb Hcp am‰-amWv A[n-Imc-hn-tI-{µo-I-cWw krjvSn-®Xv. tIc-fG{]n¬ 2012

C¥y-bpsS hnI-k\ Ncn-{X-Ønhnπ-hI - c- a- mb Hcp am‰-amWv A[n-Im-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic- Ww krjvSn-®Xv. tIc-fØ - n¬ AXn-i‡ - amb am‰-Øn-s‚ XpS-°hpw.

1995 sk]v‰w-_¿ 18\v k¿°m¿ DØ-ch - v {]Imcw 17 hIp-∏p-If- n\n∂pw ÿm]-\ß - f- pw XkvXn-II - fpw ssIamdn. 1996kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ _P-‰nA\p-_‘w 4 IqSn tN¿Øv ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v ]Whpw \o°n-h®p. Øn¬ AXn-i-‡-amb am‰-Øn-s‚ XpS- ° hpw. 1995 sk]v ‰ w- _ ¿ 18\v k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hv {]Imcw 17 hIp-∏pI-fn¬ \n∂pw ÿm]-\ß - f - pw XkvXnI-Ifpw ssIamdn. 1996¬ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ _P- ‰ n¬ A\p- _ ‘w 4 IqSn tN¿Øv ]©m- b - Ø p- I ƒ°v ]Whpw \o°n-h®p. 1996¬ ]©m-bØo-cmPv \nb-aØ - n¬ t`Z-KX - n-hc - p-Øm\mbn ]Tn®v dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°m\mbn Fkv._n. sk≥ A≤y-£\ - mbn Hcp IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn®p. 1996¬ A[nIm-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-tØm-sSm∏w tIcf-Øn¬ hntI-{µo-IrX Bkq-{X-Whpw Bcw- ` n®p. 1999 ¬ sk≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ ]©mbØv cmPv \nbaw t`Z-KXn sNbvXp. aq∂v Xc-Øn-ep≈ Npa-X-e-Iƒ ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ°v \¬In; 27 A\n-hmcy Npa-X-e-Ifpw, 14 s]mXpNpa-X-e-Ifpw, 19 hnjb taJ-eI - f - nse Npa-Xe - I - fpw. tIc-f-Ønse {][m\ t\´-߃ tIc-f-Øn¬ A[n-Imcw \¬Ip-∂tXm-sSm∏w \n¿∆-ln-°m≥ th≠ DtZym- K ÿ kwhn- [ m- \ - s Øbpw ÿm]- \ - ß - s fbpw ]W- s Øbpw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°v e`yam°n. \¬Inb ÿm]-\-߃, DtZym-Kÿ¿ F∂n-h-cpsS {]Ya DØ-c-hm-

ZnXzw ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\-Øn-\m-sW∂pw \nb-{¥Ww Xt±i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°mbn-cn°pw F∂Xpw \nb-a- am°n.

A[n-Im-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic - W - Ø - n-s‚-bpw hntI-{µo-IrX Bkq-{X-W-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-X-Øz-߃ kpXmcyX, ]¶m-fnØw, kmaq-ly-\oXn F∂n-h-bm°n.

Xt±i `c-Wÿ - m-]\ - ß - ƒ°v ]Ww \¬Ip-∂Xv IrXy-amb am\-Z-fiØns‚ ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n- e mWv. AhnsS a‰p kzm[o-\-߃°v {]k‡n--bn√. ]Ww tIc-fØ - ns‚ F√m ap°nepw aqe-bn-epw hnI-k\ - Ø - n-\mbn FØp∂p F∂Xv henb {]tXy-IX - b - mWv. hoSp-I-fpsS \n¿ΩmWw, s]mXp-sI´n-Sß - f - psS \n¿ΩmWw, tdmUv, ]me߃, Pe- t k- N \ _≠p- I ƒ XpSßn ]›m-Øe hnI-k-\-ØnA`q-X] - q¿∆-amb t\´-amWv A[n-Imc-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn tIc- f - Ø n¬ krjv S n- ° m≥ Ign™Xv. kv°qfp-I-fpsSbpw Bip-]-{Xn-IfpsSbpw `uXnI kuIcyw sa®-s∏Sp-Øp-∂X - n¬ henb apt∂‰w krjvSn-°m≥ Ign™p. tkh\ taJ-eb - psS KpW-\n-eh - mcw tIc- f - Ø n¬ Atßm- f - a n- t ßmfw h¿[n®p. kv{XoI-fpsS im‡o-I-c-W-Øn¬, kaq-l-Øn¬ Zriy-h¬°-cn-°p-∂Xn¬ henb Hcp ]¶mWv tIc-fØn\v CXns‚ `mK-ambn krjvSn°m≥ Ign-™Xv. `c-W-Øn¬ 50% kv{Xoim-‡o-IcWw kv { XoI- f psS G‰hpw henb kwL- S \m kwhn- [ m- \ - a mb IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w F√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-te°pw hym]n-∏n-°m≥ Ign™p. kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw s]¨Ip-´n-If - psSbpw {]iv\-ß-fn¬ CS-s]´v ]cn-l-cn-°m-\mbn F√m ]©mb-Ønepw Pm{K-Xm-k-anXn. kv{XoIƒ°v am{X-ambn AhcpsS ]nt∂m-°m-hÿ ]cn-l-cn°m≥ samØw ]≤Xn hnln-XØns‚ Ipd-™Xv 10% ]Ww am‰nh-®p-sIm≠v h\nXm LS-I-]≤Xn. sP‚¿ πm\nwKv {Kma-k`, hnI-k\ skan-\m¿, h¿°nwKv {Kq∏v F∂n-h-bnse kv{Xo ]¶m-fnØw hgn Bkq-

19

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©m- b - Ø p- I sf ASpØ XeØnse k¿°m-cp-I-fmbn I≠v, \nehn-ep≈ `c-W-L-S-\-bv°p-≈n¬ \n∂v Hcp {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cmbn kzX{¥-ambn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-bWw. AXn-\p≈ tijnbpw {]m]v-Xnbpw ]I-cm≥ DX-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ A[nIm- c hpw ]Whpw e`y- a m- ° Ww. AtXm-sSm∏w \nb-a-ew-L\w, {Ia-t°Sp-Iƒ F∂nh Is≠-Øm\pw X° in£W \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v kpXm-cyhpw kpi-‡-hp-amb kwhn-[m\w D≠mhWw.

{X-W-Ønse ]¶m-fnØw. h\n-XI - ƒ°mbn hnhn[ sXmgn¬

kwcw-`-߃ AwK≥hm- S n- I ƒ, kv { XoIƒ

\nb- { ¥n- ° p∂ kv { Xo- I - f psS tI{µ-ambn amdn.

P\-]-¶m-fnØw Dd∏v hcp-Øm-\mbn h¿j-Øn¬ Ipd-™Xv \mev {Kmak`Iƒ.

Bkq-{X-W-Øn¬ F√m hn`m-K-Øns‚bpw ]¶m-fnØw Dd∏phcp-Øm\mbn h¿-°nwKv {Kq∏p-Iƒ. _lp-`q-cn-]£w AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ°v sI´nSw. ]nt∂m° hn`m-K-߃°v Bkq-{XW-Ønepw \n¿h-l-W-Ønepw Xocpam-\-sa-Sp-°p∂ Xe-Ønepw ]¶mfnØw.

CØ-cØ - n¬ hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\Øn¬ temIØv Db¿Øn- ° m- W n°m≥ Ign- b p∂ Xc- Ø n¬ Hmtcm Imcy-Øn¬ Hmtcm tamU¬ F¶nepw krjvSn-°m≥ Ign™ 15 h¿j-Øn\p-≈n¬ Ign™p F∂Xv A`n-am\m¿l-amWv. tIc-f-Øns‚ G‰hpw Dƒ{]-tZ-iØ - p-t]mepw Cu t\´-߃ ssIh- c n- ° m≥ Ign™p F∂Xpw

20

{]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p∂p. F∂m\mw hn`m-h\w sNbvX Xc-Øn¬, A[nIm-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic - Ww FØWsa-¶n\ΩpsS t\´-߃ \ne-\n¿Ønbpw tIm´-߃ Xncn-®-dn™v Xncp-Ønbpw apt∂-dm≥ Ign-bWw. {][m\ t]mcm-bva-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw ÿnXn-hn-h-c-°-W-°pI-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øne√ ]©m-bØp-If - n¬ \S-°p-∂Xv. AXn\v {][m\- a mbpw c≠v Imc- W - ß - f mWv D≈Xv. H∂v, CXn\m-hi - y-amb IrXyamb Hcp coXn hnI-kn-∏n-®n-cp-∂n√. c≠v, DØ-c-hp-I-ƒ e`n-°m\p≠mIp∂ Ime-Xm-akw. ]¶m- f nØw F∂Xv Ipd- ™ p- I pd™v C∂v tIhew NS- ß mbn amdp∂p. CXv Cu kwhn-[m-\t- ØmSv s]mXp-P-\-Øn-\p≈ hnizm-kyX Ipdbv°p∂p.

A[n-Im-chpw ^≠pw ^≠v hn\ntbm-KØ - n¬ Xocp-am-\s - a-Sp-°m-\p≈ kzmX-{¥yhpw D≈-t∏mgpw DØ-ch - pI-fpsS _mlpeyw sIm≠pw Sn.F.Pn. t]mep≈ \nc-h[n IΩn-‰n-If - psS A\m-hiy CS-s]-S-ep-I-fp-sSbpw ^e-ambn ^e-{]-Z-ambn \n¿∆-ln°m≥ Ign-bmsX tIhew \n¿∆lW GP≥kn Bbn-Øo-cp∂p. {]mtZ-inI `c-W-Iq-S-߃ CS-s]´v \∂mbn am‰w krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-bpam- b n- c p∂ DXv ] m- Z - \ - t a- J - e - b nth≠{X ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-°m≥ \mfn-Xp-h-sc \ap°v Ign-™n-´n√. ]nt∂m° hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-´-h-cpsS {]iv\ß - ƒ icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ ]cnl-cn-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-bmsX t]mbn. ]©mb-Øp-Isf ASpØ Xe-Ønse k¿°m-cmbn I≠p-sIm-≠√ k¿°m¿ Xe-Ønse Bkq-{X-Whpw \n¿∆-lWhpw \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-Whpw \S-°p∂Xv. apIƒX-e-Øn¬ IrXy-amb tamWn‰-dnßpw hne-bn-cp-Øepw \S-Øm≥ th≠ kwhn-[m\w cq]o-Ic - n®v A[nIm-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-sØbpw {]mtZinI k¿°m-cp-I-sfbpw i‡n-s∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Xmtg°v DØc-hp-I-fpsS {]hmlw sIm≠v \nb{¥n-°m-\mWv {ian-®Xv (CXn-\¿∞w DØ-c-hpIƒ th≠ F∂√). CXv A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-sØbpw hntI-{µo-IrX Bkq-{X-W-sØbpw kmc-ambn _m[n®p. DØ-chv Ds≠¶nse ]©m-b-Øn\v A[n-Im-c-s∏´ Imcy-߃ hsc sNøp F∂ Ahÿ-bn-te°v Imcy-߃ FØn. ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ F√mw I≈-∑m¿

F∂ ap≥hn-[n-tbmsS, ]©m-b-ØocmPv kv]ncn‰v Dƒs°m-≈msXbp≈ BUn‰v kwhn-[m\w.

9-˛mw ]≤Xn apX¬ \mw ]d-bp∂ hnhn[ hIp∏p XΩn-ep≈ kwtbmP\w, X´p-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ kwtbmP\w F∂ A[n-ImchntI-{µo-Ic - W - Øns‚ DZm-Ø-amb kØ C\nbpw ssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-´n√. ]Icw ]e kam-¥c kwhn-[m-\-߃ cq]s∏-Sp∂p F∂Xv ]©m-b-Øo-cm-Pot\m-Sp≈ kao-]\ - Ø - ns‚ ]ng-hmbn ImWWw. ]©m-bØ - n\v In´nb ÿm]-\ß - ƒ hgn \¬Ip∂ tkh\hpw P\-ßtfmSp≈ kao-]-\hpw C\nbpw hfsc- t bsd amtd- ≠ - X p≠v . {^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w C\nbpw sa®s∏-Sp-Øntb Xocq. ]©m- b Øv Iºyq- ´ ¿h¬°- c - W Øn¬ a‰v ]e kwÿm-\ßsfbpw At]-£n®v \ΩpsS Ahÿ ]cnXm-]I - c - a - mWv. CØ-c--Øn¬ {]iv\-߃ Is≠Øn Ah-bpsS Imc-W-߃ ]cn-l-cn°m≥ Ign-bWw. tIc-f-Ønse F√m {]iv\-ßfpw hntI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn¬°qSn ]cn- l - c n- ° m≥ Ign- ™ n- s √¶nepw henb Hc-fh - p-hsc tI{µo-IrX kwhn- [ m- \ - Ø n¬ Ign- b p- ∂ - X ns‚ F{Xtbm aSßv t\´w ssI-h-cn-°m≥ Ignbpw F∂v, AXns‚ _mem-cn-jvSX-I-fn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \mfn-Xph-sc-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\Ø - n¬°qSn \mw sXfn-bn-®X - mWv. tIm´-߃ ]cn-lc - n®v t\´-߃ \ne-\n¿Øn \ap°v apt∂dm≥ Ign- b Ww. AXn\v \ΩpsS Iq´mb Pm{K-X-tbm-sS-bp≈ {]h¿Ø\w A\n-hm-cy-amWv. ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv \msf

G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ]©m- b - Ø p- I sf ASpØ Xe-

Ønse k¿°m-cp-I-fmbn I≠v, \ne-hn-ep≈ `c-WL - S- \ - b - ° v p-≈n\n∂v Hcp {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cmbn kzX-{¥-ambn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ IgnbWw. AXn-\p≈ tijnbpw {]m]vXnbpw ]I-cm≥ DX-Ip∂ Xc-ØnA[n-Im-chpw ]Whpw e`y-am-°Ww. AtXm-sSm∏w \nb-a-ew-L\w, {Iat°-Sp-Iƒ F∂nh Is≠-Øm\pw X° in£W \S-]S- n-Iƒ°v kpXmcyhpw kpi-‡h - p-amb kwhn-[m\w D≠m-hWw. Hmtcm {]tZ-i-Øn-s‚bpw {]tXyI-X-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v Bkq-{XWw \S- Ø m≥ DX- I p∂ Xc- Ø nk¿°m-cns‚ s]mXp- am¿§\n¿t±i-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Pn√mπm-\ns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Un]n-knIƒ am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ Xøm-dm°Ww. Un.]n.kn.bpsS t\Xr- X z- Ø nX´p-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ kwtbm-P-\Ønepw hIp-∏p-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ kwtbm-P-\-Ønepw Pn√m-πm-\ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ CS-s]-S¬ D≠mhWw. cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ anj-\p-Iƒ, a‰v kwhn-[m-\-߃ ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv kwhn- [ m- \ sØ klm- b n- ° p∂ coXn-bn-em-hWw. A√msX ]mce¬ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fmbn cq]-s∏-SpØ-cpXv. Bkq-{X-WØ - n-sebpw \n¿∆-lW - Øn-sebpw s]mXp-P\]¶m-fnØw h¿≤n-∏nt® aXn-bmIq. AXn\v kpXm-cy-Xbpw {Kma-k-`bv°v Iognep≈ hnhn[ kwL-S\m kwhn-[m\-ßfpw A\n-hm-cy-amWv. CXv Dd∏m-°m≥ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\߃ \nXm¥ Pm{KX ]pe¿tØ-

G{]n¬ 2012

≠-XmWv. AXn\v Ahsc klmbn- ° m≥, ]n¥p- W - b v ° m≥ a‰p kwhn-[m-\-߃ Iq´mbn {]h¿Ønt® Xocq. ]nt∂m° hn`m-K-ß-fpsS D∂-a-\Øn\v {]tXyI Du∂¬ \¬-IWw. ]´n-I-P mXn ]´n-I-h¿§ k¿t∆ ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-´p≠v. Cu hnh-cß - ƒ CXn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°Ww. ]©m- b - Ø p- I ƒ ]Xn- \ - © p- h ¿jsØ Zo¿L-Ime ImgvN-∏mSpw A©v h¿jsØ ]≤-Xnbpw cq]s∏-Sp-ØWw F∂ ]©m-b-ØocmPv \nbaw IrXy-ambn \S-∏n-em°m≥ \mw {]m]vX-cm-IWw. AXn\p≈ {]m]vXn D≠m-IWw. hnZ-Kv≤¿, kmt¶-XnI A°m-UanIv ÿm]-\-߃, kwL-S-\-Iƒ F∂n-hb - psS tkh\w Bkq-{X-WØn\v ]c-am-h[n Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n°m≥ Ign-bWw. Hcp h¿jw sIm≠v, c≠v h¿jw sIm≠v , aq∂v h¿jw sIm≠v Cßs\ kºq¿Æ-ambn ]cn-l-cn°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ 12˛-mw ]≤-Xn-bpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂ Is≠Øn {]Jym-]n-°m≥ IgnbWw. A[nI hn`h kam-l-c-W-Øns‚ t{kmX- p-Iƒ Is≠-Øm≥ IgnbWw. AXv Is≠-Øm≥ klmbn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]tXyI {ia-߃ \S-Øp-∂X - mWv. tkh\ KpW-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏-SpØWw. ]c-am-h[n P\-Øns‚ ASp°¬ tkh\w FØn-°m≥ IgnbWw. AXn\v DX-Ip∂ Xc-ØnC˛Kth- W ≥kn\v ap≥Xq°w \¬IWw. `£y-kp-c£ Dd-∏m-°p∂ e£yw h®v DXv]m-Z\ taJ-e-bpsS hf¿®bv°pw, BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øn\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥ DX-Ip∂ XcØn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W - Ø - n\pw, tIc- f - Ø ns‚ G‰hpw henb kzØmb a\p-jy-hn-`-h-ti-jn°pw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°v hfsc-b[ - nIw kw`m-h\ - I - ƒ \¬Im≥ Ignbpw. A- X n- \ m¬ Chbv ° v ap≥Xq°w \¬IWw. kv{XoIfpw s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw B{Ian-°-s∏-SpI, Ah-tcmSv A]-a-cymZ-bmbn s]cp-am-dpI, Nqj-WØ - n\v hnt[- b - c m- I pI, B¨Ip- ´ n- I ƒ ]oU- \ - Ø n\v hnt[- b - c m- I pI F∂Xv A\p-hZ- n-°s - ∏-Sm-hp-∂X - √.

AXv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fmb \ap°v \mW-t°-Sp-fh - m-°p-∂X - mWv. hcpw kaq- l sØ Icp- ] n- S n- ∏ n- t °≠

apIƒX-e-Øn¬ IrXy-amb tamWn-‰dnßpw hne- b n- c p- Ø epw \S- Ø m≥ th≠ kwhn-[m\w cq]o-I-cn®v A[nIm-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-sØbpw {]mtZinI k¿°m-cp-I-sfbpw i‡n-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Xmtg°v DØ-chp-I-fpsS {]hmlw sIm≠v \nb-{¥n°m-\mWv {ian-®Xv (CXn-\¿∞w DØc-hpIƒ th≠ F∂√). CXv A[nIm-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-sØbpw hntI{µo-IrX Bkq-{X-W-sØbpw kmcambn _m[n®p. DØ-chv Ds≠-¶nse ]©m-b-Øn\v A[n-Im-c-s∏´ Imcy߃ hsc sNøp F∂ Ah-ÿ-bnte°v Imcy-߃ FØn.

Ip´n-Iƒ, AXn\v ASn-ÿm-\-samcp-t°≠ kv{XoIƒ CØ-c-Øn{]iv\-a-\p-`-hn-°p∂ Hcp kaq-lØn¬ Hcp hnI-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\Øn\pw {]k-‡n-bn√ F∂v \mw Xncn-®-dn-bWw. kpc-£n-X-amb, Bfl-ss[-cy-tØmsS kz]v\w-I≠v hf- c m- \ p≈ Hcp A¥- c o£w krjv-Sn-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-bWw. k¿°m¿ \mfn-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈-Xn\n∂p hyXy-kvXa - mbn ]©m-bØ - pIƒ°v 25% ¬ A[nIw XpI h¿≤n-∏n-®n-´p≠v. CXv A`n-\µ - \ - m¿lw Xs∂-bmWv. F∂m¬ e`y-amb Cu ]WsØ ^e-{]-Z-ambpw kab-_-‘n-X-ambpw hn\n-tbm-Kn®v, {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-I-fm-sW∂p sXfn-bn-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-bWw. CØ-c-Øn¬ kpi-‡hpw kpk÷-hp-amb Hcp {]mtZ-inI k¿°mcmbn Zo¿L-ho-£W - t- ØmsS ÿmbnbmb hnI-k\ t£a-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ hn`m-h-\w-sNbvXv Iq´p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-XztØmsS kpXm-cy-ambn \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ CS-ambn ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ amdWw. AXn\v \ap°v Hcp- a n®v H∂mbn {]h¿Øn°mw. teJ-I≥ tIcf {Kma-]-©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]kn-U‚mWv

21

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

C

¥ybpsS Bflmhv {KmaßfnemsW∂v almflmKm‘n ]d™p. \n lmbcmb ]´nWn]mhßfpsS Bflm°sf°qSn Hm¿ØmWv almflmhv Aßs\ ]d™Xv . C∂pw {Kmaßfn¬ Zcn{Zs‚ Bflmhn\v KXnbp≠mbn´n√. `mcXØns‚ BflssNX\yw \ndtb≠Xv {Kmaßfn-emWv. {KmaßfpsS kzbw]cym]vXXbneqsS; A[nImcw, AhImiamsb¶nse, kzbw]cym]vXX bmYm¿∞y-amIp. A[nImcw HuZmcyamsW-∂a´nemWv _yqtdm{IknbpsS kao]\w.

Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\߃°v \nba\n¿ΩmWw hgn e`yambn´p≈ A[nImcw Ih¿s∂Sp°m\pw sh≈w tN¿°m\pamWv {iaw \S°p∂Xv. CØcw sNdpXpw hepXpamb {]hWXIsf sNdpØpsIm≠m-hWw 12 ˛mw ]≤Xnbnte°v {]thint°≠Xv .

A[nImcw HuZmcya√, AhImiamsW∂ t_m[yw XmtgØ´n¬ hsc FØn°m\p≈ bXv \ hpw CXn¬s∏Spw; F¶n¬ am{Xta Km‘nPn Z¿in® C¥ybpsS Bflmhn\v im¥n e`n°p.

Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\߃ 12˛mw ]©h’c ]≤Xn°v XømsdSp°p∂p. tIcfØnse A[nImchntI{µoIcW {]h¿Ø\߃ a‰p kwÿm\߃°v amXrIbmsW∂v \mw A`nam\n°p∂p. \nch[nbmb t\´ßƒ {]mtZinI Kh¨sa‚p-IfpsS {]h¿Ø\ØneqsS XmsgØ´n¬ FØn°p-hm≥ tIcfØn\v Ign™p.

F¶nepw \mw Ct∏mgpw FhnsS \n¬°p∂p F∂ tNmZyamWv CØcØn¬ FgpXm≥ t{]cn∏n®Xv. P\߃°v t\cn´v `cWImcyßfn¬ CSs]Sm≥ Ignbp∂ {Kmak`- I fpw {Kma˛tªm°v˛Pn√m {XnXe ]©m-bØv

A[nImcw D≠v F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ ]©m-bØp-Isf kmt¶XnI IΩ‰nbpsS t]cn¬ izmkw ap´n°p∂ \ne]mSv C∂pw \n¿_m[w XpScp∂p. BcmWv CØc-Øn¬ ]©mbØpIsf izmkw ap´n-°p∂Xv ? F¥n\mWv {Kma]©mbØv ]≤XnIfn¬ C{Xb[nIw \nb{¥Ww? {Kmak`Iƒ i‡ns∏-SpØn P\ß-fpsS Bhiy߃ t\cn´v \S∏nem°m≥ {Kma]©mbØn\v km[n°p∂ Ahÿ ssIhcWw. {]tZißfpsS {]tXyIXb\pkcn®v ]≤Xn XpI sNehgn°m≥ ]©mb-ØpIsf A\phZn°Ww. `cW kwhn[m\hpw ap\n-kn∏men‰n/ tIm¿∏tdj≥ tN¿∂ \Kc`cWhpw Chsb i‡ambn GtIm]n∏n°p-∂Xn\mbn Pn√m Bkq{XW kanXnIfpw {]h¿Øn-°p∂p. i‡amb HmUn‰v kwhn[m\w {XnXe ]©mbØv kwhn[m\ØnD≠v . tem°¬ ^≠v , s]¿t^m¿a≥kv , kn.F.Pn. Dƒs∏sSbp≈ HmUn‰v kwhn[m\hpw AXni‡amb hnhcmhImi \nbahpw {]Xn]£ CSs]Sepw (\nbaØn¬ Cs√¶nepw) ]©mbØn¬ \S°mdp≠v.

12˛mw ]©h’c ]≤Xn°meØv Ht´sd am‰ßƒ \nbaØnepƒs∏sS \SØn ]pXnb Znimt_m[Ønte°v \mw FØnt®tc≠Xmbn´p≠v. {]mtZinI k¿°m¿ i‡amsW∂v \mw AhImis∏Sptºmgpw _yqtdm{IknbpsS \ocmfn]nSpØw ]©mbØpIfpsS {]h¿Ø\sØ XIcmdnem-

°p∂p. A[nImchntI{µoIcWw AXni‡ambn \S∏m°nbm¬ \ΩpsS cmPyØv Zmcn{Zyw, kmºØnI AkaXzw, sXmgnen√mbva, ]mcnÿnXnI {]iv\߃, BtcmKy cwKsØ {]iv\߃ Chsb√mw ]cnlcn°m≥ Ignbpw. Im¿jnI taJebpsS hf¿®bneqsS kzbw]cym]vX {Kmaßsf s\√nepw ]®°dnbnepw \mfntI-cØnepw krjvSn°m\mhpw.

F∂m¬ Aimkv{Xobamb k_vknUn am\ZfißfneqsSbpw kmt¶XnIXzØneqsSbpw ImeØn-\\pkcn®v ]cnjv°cn°mØ \nbaßfneqsSbpw A[nImchntI{µoIcW-Øn-\v ZnisX‰p∂p. ]m¿esa‚ v AwKß-ƒ°pw, \nbak`mkamPnI¿°pw FhnsSbpw hnIk\ ]≤XnIƒ {]Jym- ] n°mw. bm{¥nIamb kmt¶-XnI IΩ‰nbpsS Agnbm°pcp°p-Iƒ ChcpsS {]h¿Ø\ßsf _m[n-°mdn√.

AtXkabw henb A[nImcw D≠v F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ ]©mbØpIsf kmt¶XnI IΩ‰nbpsS t]cnizmkw ap´n°p∂ \ne]mSv C∂pw \n¿_m[w XpScp∂p. BcmWv CØcØn¬ ]©mbØpIsf izmkw ap´n°p∂Xv? F¥n\mWv {Kma]©m-bØv ]≤XnIfn¬ C{Xb[nIw \nb-{¥Ww? {Kmak`Iƒ i‡ns∏-SpØn P\ßfpsS Bhiy߃ t\cn´v \S∏nem°m≥ {Kma]©mbØn\v km[n°p∂ Ahÿ ssIhcWw. {]tZißfpsS {]tXyIXb\pkcn®v ]≤Xn XpI sNehgn°m≥ ]©mb- Ø pIsf A\phZn°Ww. DZml-cWw: Ip´\mS≥ {]tZißfn¬ C∂pw I°qkv ]Wnbp∂Xn\v 3,500/˛ cq]bmWv \¬Ip∂Xv. kap{Z\nc∏n¬ Xmsg (temIØpXs∂) ÿnXnsN- ø p∂

AUz. bp. {]Xn`mlcn

A[nImcw HuZmcya√; AhImiamWv Sun does not forget a village just because of it is small 22

G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv {]tZiØn\v {]kvXpX ÿe-Øns‚ {]tXyIX A\pkcn®v ipNnXz kwhn[m\ap≈ tSmbne‰v \n¿Ωn°m≥ 15,000/˛ cq]sb¶nepw A\phZn®v \¬Inbmse ]I¿®hym[nbpsS ]nSnbn¬ \n∂pw sh≈w Dbcptºmƒ D≠mIp∂ Peaen\oIcWØn\n∂pw c£t\Sm\mhq. CXpt]mse Hmtcm {]tZiØn\pw A\pkcn®v ]≤XnIƒ D≠m°Ww. ]iphf¿Ø¬ sXmgnem°n Pohn°p∂h¿°v ImensØmgpØpIƒ sNehp Ipd®v \n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\pw _tbmKymkv πm‚p-Iƒ IWIvSv sNbvXv sNøp∂Xn\pw Bhiyamb XpI ]≤Xnbn\ymbambn hIbncpØWw. (]men\v, A\ykwÿm\sØ B{ibn®mepw £ocI¿jI¿ c£s]ScpXv F∂ Nn¥ amdWw).

Im¿jnI taJebn¬ h∂mtem, kwtbmPnX ]≤XnIƒ C√msX Aimkv{Xobambn Irjn Un∏m¿´vsa‚pw Xt±iÿm]\ßfpw ]≤Xn Xømdm°p∂p. Irjn hIp∏n\v Hcp am\Zfiw, ]©mbØn\v as‰m∂pw; km[yamb F√mbnSßfnepw ]gw, ]®°dn Dƒs∏sS Hmtcm {]tZiØns‚bpw aÆn\v A\ptbmPyamb hnfIƒ IrjnsNøp∂Xn\v ]q¿Æamb k_vknUn hnØnepw hfØnepw am{Xw \¬Inbm¬ KpWs∏Sn√. XpS¿ ]cnNcWØn\pw XpI hIsIm≈n°Ww. Be∏pgbn¬ am{Xw Hcp km[yXm]T\w t\m°nbt∏mƒ I≠Xv ChnSpsØ aÆn¬ F≈v , s\√v , a™ƒ, \mfntIcw, ]gw, ]®°dnIƒ, sh‰ne, IpcpapfIv F∂nhbv°v A\¥ km[yXIƒ Ds≠∂mWv .

F∂m¬ \n mcamb ]≤Xn am\Z-fißfpsS t]cn¬ Chsbms° \ap°nSbn¬ \maam{XamIp∂p. ]q°ƒ t]mepw A\ykwÿm\ hn]Wn ssIøS°p∂p. Xcnip]mS߃ ]q¿Æamb tXmXn¬ Irjn sNøphm≥ `mh\bp≈ Nn¥mi‡nbp≈ P\{]Xn\n[nIƒs°m∏w aÆnendßp∂ Irjn hIp∏v DtZymKÿscbpw BhiyamWv Xcnip]mSw IrjntbmKyam°p∂Xn\mbn ]≤Xn Bhnjv ° cn®t∏mƒ P\{]Xn\n[nsb∂ \nebnhenb sh√phnfn t\cntS≠n h∂p.

30 h¿jambn Irjnbn√msX InS°p ∂ ]pfn¶p∂v ]©mbØnse (temI {]ikvX\mb Irjn imkv{X-⁄≥ tUm. Fw.Fkv. kzman\m-Ys‚ P∑ \mSv) s]m≥then hmI-∏mSw Irjn sNøm≥ Pn√m ]©mbØv Bhnjv° cn® ]≤Xn \S∏nem°m≥ kmt¶Xn I IΩ‰nbn¬ ]eXhW t]mtI G{]n¬ 2012

≠nh∂ Fs‚ AhÿXs∂ P\ {]Xn\n[nIsf t]mepw ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø\Øn¬ \n∂pw AI‰p∂Xmbncp∂p. P\{]Xn\n[nItfmSpw I¿jItcmSpsam∏w B¿÷hap≈ Irjn hIp∏v DtZymKÿcpw D≠mIWw. F¶n¬ \ap°v Bhiyamb s\√v, I∏, Im®n¬, tN\, tNºv, C©n, CXymZn hnfIƒ Pn√bn¬ F√m`mKØpw Dev]mZn∏n°m\mIpw. Pn√bn¬ Irjn ]q¿ÆamIpw; Xcniv F∂Xv k¶¬∏Øn¬ am{XamIpw. hnIk\w F∂m¬ tdmUpw ]mehpw Iep¶pw am{Xas√∂v ]©mbØpIfpw s]mXpkaqlhpw Xncn®dnbWw. kpe`amIp∂ \ΩpsS PekºØns\∏‰n t_m[yap≠mIWw. Be∏pg Pn√bn¬ Xs∂ F{Xb[nIw CStØmSpIfpw \o¿®mepIfpw D≠mbncp∂p. hnIk\Øns‚ sX‰mbt]cn¬ \mw Ahsb√mw CSn®p\ncØn; C∂v ISpØ IpSnsh≈ £maØn\v ImcWambn.-hcƒ®bp≠mIptºmƒ \mw AS™pt]mb \o¿- ® mepIsf Hm¿Øv IÆp\o¿ s]mgn°p∂p. C\nbpw sshInbn´n√. \o¿®mepIƒ \ne\n¿ØWw. ASpØ Xeapdbv°v tdmUpw ]mehpw am{Xw sIm≠v Ignbm\mhn√. aÆpw Pehpw thWw. ]cnÿnXn {]h¿Ø\ß-ƒ°v F√m A¿∞Ønepw 12˛mw ]©-h’ - c ]≤Xn hgnImWn°Ww. ]´nIPmXn ˛ ]´nIh¿§ hnIk\ t£a{]h¿Ø\hpw ]pXnb amXrIbn¬ hcWw. ]´nIPmXn°m¿ F∂pw tImf\nbn¬ Xmakn®mse Ah¿ B\pIqey ]cn[nbn¬ hcq F∂ ]g ©≥ Icn©¥ \nba߃ Cu ]≤ Xn kabsضnepw \mw Im‰n¬-]d ØWw. ]´nIPmXn°msc kzX{¥cm°n s]mXpkaqlØn¬ `mKam°n \n¿ØWw. ^okn_nen‰n F∂ t]cn¬ ]´nIPmXn°m¿°v Int´≠ B\pIqey߃ \jvSam°cpXv. `qanhmßp∂Xn\mbn ]´nIPmXn°m¿°v \¬Ip∂Xv tIheamb ]Ww am{XamWv. Hcp Iqchbv°m≥ ÿew hmßpI F∂Xv t]mepw dnb¬ FtÉv I®hS-ambn Xo¿∂ncn°p∂ Cu ImeØv ]mhs∏´ ]´nIPmXn°m¿°v Xp—amb XpIbv°v FhnsSbmWv ÿew e`n°pI? s^b¿hmeyp Im‰n¬ ]dØn e£ßfpsS hnebn¬ `qan hmßp∂ `qan am^nb D≈ Cu ImeØv ]´nIPmXn°mcmb BfpIƒ°v `qanhmßm≥ \ymbamb XpI \¬IWw. ]m¿esa‚ v AwK߃°pw a‰pw amkw \¬Ip∂ XpI h¿≤n∏n°m≥ bmsXmcp hn[ \nbaØnse \qem- a meIfpw

_m[Ia√mØ \ΩpsS cmPyØv ]mhs∏´ ]´nIPmXn-°m-c\pw a‰p P\dhn`mKØnse Zcn-{Z\pw `qanhmßp-∂Xn\v XpI h¿≤n-∏n°p∂Xn\v am{Xw F¥n\v \ymb-hmZw D∂bn°Ww? ]mhs∏´hcpsS ]SnhmXn¬°¬ sN∂v klmbw \¬Ip∂XmhWw 12˛mw ]©h’c ]≤Xn. A[nImcßfpw henb NpaXeIfpw D≈ kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfmWv ]©mbØpIƒ. \nba{]Imcw e`n®ncn°p∂ A[nImcßfnkzbw Xocpam\saSpØv \S∏m°m\p≈ AhImiamWv ]©mbØpIƒ°p th≠Xv. F∂m¬ C∂v ]©mbØpIfpsS A\nhmcy NpaXebnDƒs∏´ IpSnsh≈ hnXcWsØ°pdn®v Hcp ]p\¿hnNn¥\w Bhiyambncn°p∂p. IpSnsh≈ hnXcWØn\v {Kma]©mbØpIfn¬ G‰hpw henb CSs]S¬ \StØ≠ hm´¿ AtXmdn‰n ]©mbØpIƒ°v bYmkabw sh≈w FØn®psImSp-°msX ]©mbØpIfpsS {Km‚pIƒ I´v sNøp∂ GP≥knbmbn ]ebnS-Øpw A[x]Xn®ncn°p∂p. BtKmfXm]\w AXni‡amIp∂ ImeL´Øn¬ sh≈Øm¬ Np‰s∏´ Be∏pgbnse {Kma߃ ISpØ hcƒ®bpsS Xn‡^e߃ A\p`hn°pIbmWv. Gsd A[nImcw D≠v ]©mbØn\v F∂v ]dbptºmƒt]mepw Kh¨sa‚ v hcƒ®m ZpcnXmizmkØn¬ ^≠v \¬Ip∂Xv dh\yp A[nImcnbmb IfIvS¿°mWv. P\{]Xn\n[n-Iƒ°v hnt√Pv B^okv apXIfIvS¿ hscbp≈ DtZymKÿ {]Xn\n[nItfmSv bmNnt°≠ KXnsI´ hyhÿbmWp-≈X - v.

CXn\pam‰w D≠mtI≠XmWv . ip≤Pe£maw cq£amIp∂ ]©mbØv IpSnsh≈ hnXcWw IrXyambpw kXyk‘ambpw \n¿∆ln°ptºmƒ {]kvXpX ]©mbØpIƒ°v XpI A\phZn®v \¬In B {KmaØnse IpSnsh≈ hnXcWw ^e{]Zam°m≥ Nph∏p\mSbpsS \ocmfn ]nSpØØn¬ \n∂v ]©mbØpIsf tamNn∏n°Ww. e`n® A[nImcßfpsSbpw NpaXeIfpsSbpw hn]peamb km[yXIƒ Xncn®dnbm≥ P\{]Xn\n[n-Iƒ°pw IgnbWw. 12˛mw ]©h’c ]≤Xn A[nImc-hntI{µoIcWØn\v ]pXnb am\Zfi߃ \n›bn°Ww. Zcn{Zs‚ ap∂n¬ Xpdt°≠Xv hnIk\Øns‚ hmXnepIfmIWw; \nbaßfpsSbpw Iogvhg°ßfpsSbpw AgnbmIpcp°n¬ ]nSbp∂ km[mcW°m¿°n\n klXm]w th≠; klmbw aXn. teJnI Be∏pg Pn√m ]©mbØv {]knU‚mWv.

23

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

F

gp-]Øn aq∂mw `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-bn-eqsS-bm-Wt√m ]©m-bØp-Iƒ `c-W-L-S\m ÿm]-\-ßfmbn amdn-b-Xv. B¿´n-°nƒ 243 _n. {]Imcw kwÿm-\-ß-fmWv {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠-Xv. 243 kn AXn- \ p- f f A[n- I mcw Ahbv°v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p. 243 Un ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse kwh-cWw kw_-‘n® Imcy-߃ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°ptºmƒ 243 C ]©m- b ØpIfpsS Imem-h[n A©p h¿j-ambn \nP-s∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw Bdp-am-k-Øn-\Iw sXcs™-Sp∏v Dd-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

AwK-am-Im-\p-ff tbmKy-Xbpw AtbmKy-Xbpw Xocp-am-\n-°m-\p-ff A[nImcw kwÿm- \ - ß ƒ°m- s W∂v B¿´n°nƒ 243 F^v hni-Z-am-°p-∂p. ]©m-bØ - p-If - psS A[n-Im-cß - s - fbpw Npa-X-e-I-sfbpw ]‰n-bmWv 243 Pn {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS k©nX\n[n-bn¬ \n∂pw ^≠v Xt±i`-cW ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v \¬Ip-Ibpw \nIpXn ]ncn- ° m- \ p- f f A[nImcw A\p- h - Z n- ° p- ∂ Xpw hni- Z - a m- ° p∂XmWv 243 F®v. Hmtcm A©p h¿jØnepw kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩoj≥ cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ Imcyw 243 sF ¬ ImWmw. HmUn-‰p-Ifpw A°u-≠p-

Ifpw kw_-‘n®v \nba \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øm-\p-ff A[n-Imcw kwÿm-\Øn\v 243 sP {]Im-c-am-Wv \¬In-bn´p-f-f-Xv. thm´¿ ]´nI Xøm-dm-°m\pw sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øm-\p-ap-ff A[nImcw 243 sI {]Imcw kwÿm\ CeIvj≥ IΩo-j-\n¬ \n£n-]vX-ambn-cn-°p-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ apI-fnhnh-cn® kqN-\I - ƒ ]©m-bØ - p-Isf bYm¿∞ kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fm°m-\p-ff `c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb ]n≥_ew \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn ImWmw. h¿[n® A[n-Im-chpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw `c-WL - S- \ - b - psS ]m¿´v IX ]©mb-Øp-Isf {]mtZ-inI kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\ß - f - mbn AwKo-Ic - n-°p-∂p-≠v.

Ahsb i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ DX-Ip∂ hn[-Øn¬ A[n-Im-c-ßfpw Npa-X-eIfpw {]h¿Ø\ kzmX-{¥yhpw Ahbv°v \¬I-Ww. AXv km[n-°p-∂Xv A[n-Imc ssIam-‰-Øn-eq-sSbpw [\Imcy hntI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw \nIp-Xn-˛-\n-Ip-Xn-tb-Xc hcpam-\-߃ e`y-am-°p-∂X - n-eq-sSbp-am-Wv. `c-WL - S-\-bpsS 241 _n hIp-∏n¬ ]©m-bØp-I-fpsS cq]o-I-c-W-sØ-∏‰n ]d-bptºmƒ AXv `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 79˛mw B¿´n-°n-fn¬ hnh-£n-°p∂ ]m¿e-

sa‚n-s‚bpw 168˛mw B¿´n-°n-fn]cm- a ¿in- ° p∂ kwÿm\ \nb- a \n¿ΩmW k`-I-fp-sSbpw A[n-Imcmh-Im-iß - ƒ°p kam\am-bn-´m-sW∂p ImWmw. AXpt]mse kwÿm-\-˛tI{µ [\-Imcy IΩo-j≥ cq]o-I-c-WØnepw Gsd kam-\-X-I-fp-≠v. tI{µ [\- I mcy IΩn- j ≥ tI{µ- Ø n\pw kwÿm- \ - ß ƒ°p- a p- f f \nIpXn th¿Xn-cn®p \nP-s∏-SpØn \n¿t±-i߃ C¥y≥ bqWn-b≥ {]kn-U‚n\p ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ, kwÿm\ [\Imcy IΩo- j ≥ kwÿm- \ - ß fpw ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw XΩn-ep-ff \nIpXn hn`-P\w kw_-‘n® \n¿t±-i-߃ Kh¿Æ¿°p \¬Ip-∂p.

B¿´n-°nƒ 241 sI kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩo-js‚ cq]o-IcWw \n¿_-‘-am-°p-tºmƒ B¿´n°nƒ 374 tI{µ sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩojs‚ Imcyw ]c-ma¿in-°p-∂p. CXn\n∂pw kwÿm-\hpw ]©m-b-ØpIfpw XΩn-ep-ff _‘w tI{µhpw kwÿm-\hpw XΩn-ep-ff _‘-Øn\v kam-\-am-sW∂v ImWmw. ChnsS Hcp sNdnb hyXymkw am{Xta Df-fq. \nba-k`-Iƒ \nba \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øptºmƒ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v AXn\v A[n-Im-c-an-√. F∂m¬ sjUyq-fn¬

tUm. ]n.-]n. _me≥

24

G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ]d™ A[n- I m- c - ß ƒ Ah-bpsS {]h¿Ø\ ]cn-[n-bn¬ Ds≠-∂Xv {it≤-ba - m-Wv. Pn√m πm\nwKv IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-I-c-WamWv 241 Un hIp∏v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fp-sSbpw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-If - p-sSbpw Hcp kwtbmPnX hnI-k\ tcJ Bbn-cn-°Ww AXv F∂p IqSn {]kvXpX hIp∏v ]d-bp-∂p. \K-c-˛-{Kma P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Pn√m πm\nwKv IΩn‰n-bmWv Pn√-bpsS IcSv hnI-k\ ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-t°-≠Xpw Kh-s◊‚nte°v ka¿∏n- t °- ≠ - X pw. Pn√m πm\nwKv IΩn-‰n-bpsS A≤y-£-\mbn Pn√m ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v hcp-∂Xpw {]mtZ-inI Kh-s◊‚ns‚ i‡n-sbbmWv kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v . F∂mF{X--a m{Xw kwÿm- \ - ß ƒ Cu cwKØv apt∂m- ´ p- t ]m- b n- c n- ° p∂p F∂Xv ]cn-tim-[\ - m- hn-jb - a - m-t°-≠Xp-≠v. lnam-N¬{]-tZiv hSs° C¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnA[n-Im-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic - W cwKØv Ipds®-¶nepw apt∂-dnb kwÿm-\-amWv lnam-N¬{]-tZ-iv. ChnsS {Kma-ß-sf√mw ae-©c - n-hp-If - n-em-Wv. {Kma-]© - mb-Øp-I-fpsS icm-icn hen∏w 700 slIvS¿ hcpw. P\-kwJy 1500 apX5000 hsc-bpw. 5 apX¬ 13 hsc AwK߃ BWv {Kma-P-\-Xsb {]Xn-\n[m\w sNøp-∂-Xv. I£n-cm-jv{So-bmSn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ a’cw {Kma-]-©mb-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

Ggv Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn-‰n-Iƒ hnI-k\ Imcy-ß-fn¬ `c-W-k-an-Xnsb klmbn-°p-∂p. s]mXp-ac - m-aØ - ,v Btcm-Kyhpw IpSpw-_m-kq-{X-W-hpw, hnZym`ym-kw, h\w, Irjn, Pe-tk-N-\hpw s]mXpP-\m-tcm-Ky-hpw, `£yhpw s]mXp-hnXcWhpw F∂n-hb - mWv Ah. A\utZym-KnI AwK-߃°v Ãm≥-UnwKv IΩn-‰n-bn¬ ÿm\-ap-≠v. kl-Ic - W - w, aln-fm-k-am-Pw, ^m¿tagvkv ¢_v XpSßn- b - h - b n¬ \n∂pw AwK- ß sf Ãm≥-UnwKv IΩn-‰n-bn-te°v \ma-\n¿t±iw sNømw. IqSmsX {Kma-k`m {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn c≠p-t]¿ hoXw hnhn[ Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn-‰n-If - n-se-Øp∂p-≠v. Npcp-°Ø - n¬ 5 apX¬ 20 hsc AwK߃ Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n {]h¿Ø\w kPo-h-am-°p-∂p. ]©m-bØv Xøm-dm-°p∂ ssat{Im πm≥ {Kmak`- b psS AwKo- I m- c - Ø n- \ p- t ijw tªm°v hgn Pn√-bn¬ FØp-Ibpw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øns‚ ip]m¿ibv°v hnt[-b-ambn kwÿm\ Kh-s◊‚ v ^≠v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. I¿°i-amb \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn am{Xta ^≠v e`n-°p-I-bp-≈p. Cu G{]n¬ 2012

C\-Øn¬ ]©m-b-Øn\v icm-icn 4 e£w cq]-tbmfw {]Xn-h¿jw {]Xo£n-°mw. X\Xv hcp-am\w ]©m-bØp-Iƒ°v ]cn-an-Xa - m-Wv. hnhn[ C\ß-fn-embn 40,000 cq]-tbmfw kam-lcn-°p∂ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ D≠v. hosSm-∂n\v Ggv cq] \nc-°n-emWv ho´p-Icw CuSm-°p-∂-Xv. DtZym-K-ÿcpw, s]mXp-hmb \n¿ΩmW tPmen-Ifn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-hcpw {]tXy-Iambn sXmgn¬ \nIpXn \¬I-Ww. ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v PpUo-jy¬ A[nIm-c-ß-fp≠v F∂-XmWv Chn-SpsØ as‰mcp {]tXy-I-X. kwÿm-\Øv 4 ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ h\nXm P\-{]-Xn\n-[n-Iƒ am{X-amWv `c-Wk - a - n-Xn-bn¬.

Un.-]n.-kn. cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw a{¥n-bmWv Un.-]n.-kn. sNb¿am≥. alm-cmjv{S 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ°p--tijw 1994 ¬ Pn√m tªm°p-Xe BIvSpw {Kma-]-©m-bØv BIvSpw \ne-hn¬ h∂p. {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifn¬ 7 apX¬ 17 hsc hm¿Up-Iƒ D≠v.

P\-kwJy 1500 \pw 7500 \pw CS-bn-epw. hm¿Unse P\-kwJy icm-icn 500 BWv. Nne hm¿Up-I-fn¬ P\-dhn`mKw IqSmsX h\n- X - I ƒ°pw ]nt∂m- ° hn- ` m- K - Ø n\pw {]tXyI kwh-cWw D≠v. Hcp hm¿Uns\ aq∂v P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ hsc {]Xn-\n-[o-Icn-°p∂ Ahÿ CXn-eqsS D≠m-Ip∂p. F√m saº¿amcpw tN¿∂mWv {]kn-U‚ns\ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. {]Xy-£-Øn¬ cmjv{So-bm-Sn-ÿm-\Øn-e√ sXc-s™-Sp-s∏-¶nepw ]et∏mgpw cmjv{Sob \ndw {]I-S-am-Wv. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS X\Xp hcp-am\w 30,000 cq]-bn¬ A[nIw hcn-√. ]©mbØv AwK-߃°v kn‰nwKv ^okpw Ae-h≥kpw e`n-°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw k¿]-©n\v ({]-kn-U‚ v) ]cn-an-X-amb 300

cq] aq∂p amk-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ e`n°p-∂p. {Kma-tk-hI - \ - mWv ]©m-bØv sk{I-´-dn. Pn√-bnse No^v FIvknIyq-´ohv Hm^o-k-dmWv At±-lsØ \nb-an-°p-∂-Xv. AXym-hiy Imcy-߃°v Xm¬°m-enI \nb-a-\-߃ \SØm≥ ]©m-bØv kan-Xn°v A[nIm-c-ap-≠v.

P\p-hcn, am¿®v, G{]n¬, Unkw_¿ F∂o amk-ß-fn¬ BWv {Kmak` tNcp-∂X - .v kv{XoIƒ°v {]tXyIw {Kma-k`-Iƒ D≠v. AØcw {Kma-k`Iƒ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ap≈ {Kma-k`bv°v Xte∂v tNcp-∂p. h\nXm {Kmak`-I-fpsS \n¿t±iw IqSn ]cn-K-Wn°p-∂p. {]kn-U‚mWv {Kma-k` hnfn®p-tN¿t°≠-Xv. Pn√m ]cn-j-Øns‚ No^v FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Hm^o-k-dpsS {]tXyI \n¿t±-i-ap-s≠-¶n¬ {Kma-k`-Iƒ tNc-Ww. ]´n-IP - mXn ]´n-Ih - ¿§ kwh-c-Ww, kv{Xo kwh-cWw Ch IrXy-ambn ]men-°p-tºmƒ 27 iXam\w ko‰p-Iƒ ]nt∂m° hn`m-KØn\v e`n-°p-∂p. F¨]-tXmfw {Kma]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ tªm°v ]©m-bØ - v, ]©m-bØv kanXn F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. _n.-Un.-H. BWv ]©m-bØv sk{I-´-dn. cmjv{Sob ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv ChnsS sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°p-∂X - .v 6 \pw 10 \pw CS-bn¬ AwK-߃ ]©m-bØv kanXn-bn-te°v (tªm°v ]©m-bØ - v) hcp∂p. {Km-a] - © - m-bØv A≤y-£∑ - m-¿°v ChnsS AwK-Xz-an-√. F∂m¬ F√m BgvN-I-fnepw Hcp \n›nX Znhkw ]©m-bØv ]cn-[n-bn-ep≈ {Kma-]© - mbØv A≤y-£∑ - m-cpsS tbmKw tªm°v sNb¿ams‚ A≤y-£-Xn-bn¬ tNcmdp-≠v. X\Xp hcp-am\w hnc-f-am-sW¶nepw 20 iX-am\w skkv (G-It- Ziw 7 e£w cq]) Cu kan-Xn-I-ƒ°v e`n°p-∂p. tªm°v ]©m-bØv A≤y-

25

]©m-b-Øv cmPv £≥ Pn√m ]©m-b-Ønepw AwK-amWv. AhnsS GsX-¶nepw Ãm≥Un-wKv IΩn-‰n-bnepw AwK-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v XS -an-√. a[y-{]-tZiv ct≠m aqt∂m {Kma-߃ Dƒs∏Sp- ∂ - h - b mWv a[y- { ]- t Z- i nse Hcp ]©m-b-Øv. P\-kw-Jy-bm-sW-¶n3000 ¬ Xmsg-bpw. Hmtcm {Kma-Øn\pw Hcp {Kma-k` F∂p hcp-tºmƒ ]©mb-Øn¬ ct≠m aqt∂m {Kma-k`-Iƒ am{Xw. F∂m¬ hm¿Up-If - psS FÆw 15 \pw 20 \pw CS-bn-em-W.v AXp-sIm≠v {Kma-k`sb H∂n¬°q-Sp-X¬ P\-{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p. ]e ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw `c-W-k-an-XnbmWv sk{I-´-dnsb \nb-an-°p-∂-Xv. `c-W-k-anXn Imem-h[n XnI®v ]pdØp-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ sk{I-´-dnbpw B ]mX ]n¥p-Sc - p-∂p. sk{I-´d - nsb `cW-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ klm-bn-°m≥ a‰ptZym-Kÿ - c - n-√. F∂m¬ ct≠m aqt∂m k∂≤ {]h¿Ø-I¿ ]©m-b-Ønÿnc-tk-h-I-cm-bp-≠v. ]©m-b-ØpIƒ°v X\Xp hcp-am\w Ipd-hm-Wv. hnhn[ \nIp-Xn-bn-\-ß-fn-eqsS 30,000 cq]- s b- ¶ nepw kzcq]n®m¬ anI® ]©m-b-sØ∂ JymXn t\Smw. P\{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Xß-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\-ambn ImWp-∂p.

HmW- t d- d n- b tam kn‰nwKv ^otkm Ah¿°v e`n-°p-∂n-√. k¿]-©n\v ({]kn- U ‚ v ) \q‰v AºXv cq] F∂ tXmXn-¬ {]Xn-amk Ae-h≥kv \nPs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf Xncn-®p-hn-fn°mw a[y-{]-tZ-inse {Kma-k`-bv°p≈ {]tXyI A[n-Imcw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIsf Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°p-∂-Xn¬ FØn\n¬°p-∂p. Hcp hm¿Unse aq∂nsem-∂p-t]¿ tcJm-aqew Bh-iy-s∏Sp- I - b m- s W- ¶ n¬ {Kma- k ` hnfn- ® p-

26

hosSm-∂n\v Ggv cq] \nc-°n-emWv ho´p-Icw CuSm-°p-∂-Xv. DtZym-K-ÿcpw, s]mXp-hmb \n¿ΩmW tPmen-Ifn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-hcpw {]tXy-Iambn sXmgn¬ \nIpXn \¬I-Ww. ]©m- b - Ø p- I ƒ°v PpUo- j yA[n-Im-c-ß-fp≠v F∂-XmWv ChnSpsØ as‰mcp {]tXy-I-X. kwÿm\Øv 4 ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ h\nXm P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ am{X-amWv `c-W-kan-Xn-bn¬. Un.-]n.-kn. cq]o-I-cn-®n-´ps≠-¶nepw a{¥n-bmWv Un.-]n.-kn. sNb¿am≥. tN¿°-Ww. ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h-cn¬ `qcn]£w FXn¿Øv thm´p-sN-øp-I-bmsW-¶n¬ saº¿°v ÿm\w \jvS-s∏Spw. sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´v c≠c h¿j߃°p-ti-jta Cu A[n-Imcw {]tbmKn-°m≥ ]mSp≈p F∂mWv \nb-aw. k¿]-©n-\mWv {Kma-k` hnfn-®p-tN¿°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A[n-Im-cw. k`-bnaq∂n-sem∂v kv{Xo]-¶m-fnØw \n¿_‘-am-Wv. KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf Is≠Øepw {]hr-Øn-I-fpsS ap≥K-W\ \n›-bn-°epw {Kma-k`-I-fpsS A[nImc]cn-[n-bn¬s∏-Sp-∂p.

I¿Æm-SIw A[n- I m- c - h n- t I- { µo- I - c - W - Ø nI¿Æm-SI P\X 1987 te°v Hcp Xncn®p- t ]m°v B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ p- s h- ¶ nA¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. AtimIv taØm IΩo-j≥ dnt∏m¿´n-s‚ shfn-®-ØnI¿Æm-SI ]©mbØv cmPv BIvSv 1987 apX¬ c≠p-h¿j-°mew {]mtbmKnI Xe-Øn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ AXv Hcp P\-X-bpsS kz]v\km£m-Xv°m-

c-ambn amdn. 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`ZK-Xn°v apºp-Xs∂ C¥y≥ `c-W-LS-\b - psS ]n≥_-ea - n-√msX \S-∏m-°nb hntI- { µo- I rX `c- W - k w- h n- [ m\w F¥p-sIm≠pw C¥y-bpsS A[n-Imc-hn-tI-{µo-Ic - W Ncn-{X-Øn¬ I¿ÆmS- I - Ø n\v kp{]- [ m- \ - a mb ÿm\w t\Sn- s °m- S p- ° p- I - b p≠m- b n. Xmsg afi¬ ]©m-bØ - n-eq-sSbpw apI-fnPn√m ]cn-j-Øn-eq-sSbpw Cu kwhn[m\w I¿Ω-\n-c-X-am-b-t∏mƒ a[y-X-eamb Xmeq°v kan-Xn-Iƒ ]ckv]cw GtIm-]\ - Ø - ns‚ A¥co£w Hcp-°n.

Pn√m ]cn-j-Øns‚ Iogn¬ Pn√m `c-W-IqSw i‡-amb kzX{¥ bqWn‰mbn \ne-sIm-≠p. Pn√m-]-cn-jØv A≤y-£\pw D]m-≤y-£\pw kwÿm\ a{¥n-bp-tSbpw D]-a{- ¥n-bpsSbpw iºfhpw ]Z-hnbpw e`n-®p. No^v sk{I´dn {][m\ Imcy\n¿∆-lW DtZym-Kÿ\pw Pn√m ]cn-jØv A≤y-£s‚ B⁄m-\p-h¿Ønbpw Bbn. Aßs\ hnhn[ hIp-∏p-Ifpw Pn√mXe DtZymK-ÿcpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hcp IpS-°ogn¬ GtIm-]n-∏n-°-s∏-´p. πm≥ hnlnX-ambn 37 iX-am-\hpw t\m¨ πm≥ C\-Øn¬ 27 iX-am-\hpw A\m-bmk-ambn Pn√-bnseØn, H∏w th≠pthmfw A[n-Im-cß - f - pw. kwh-cW - - Imcy-Ønepw amXrI Im´n-bn-cp-∂p. 18 iXam\w ko‰v ]´nIPmXn-°m¿°v \o°n-sh-®-t∏mƒ kv{XoIƒ°v 25 iX-am\w e`n-®p. Pn√m πm≥ Xømdm-°¬Iq-Sn \n¿∆-ln-®-t∏mƒ Pn√m `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v hy‡-amb hnI-k\ ImgvN-∏mSv ssIh-∂p. kwÿm\ Khs◊‚n\v Pn√m ]cn-j-Øn-epw, Pn√m ]cn-j-Øn\v afi¬ ]©m-b-Ønepw Imcy-amb \nb-{¥-Ws - am∂pw C√msX h∂-tXmsS bYm¿∞ {- ]m-tZ-inI k¿°m-cp-Iƒ kwÿm-\Øv DS-\ofw cq]s∏-´p-h-∂p.

Cu L´-Øn¬ Xmeq°v ]©m-bØns‚ {]h¿Ø\w D]-tZ-iI ]Z-hnbn¬ am{X-ambn \ne-\n-∂p. ÿew Fw.-F¬.-F. kan-Xn-bpsS {]kn-U‚mb-t∏mƒ kz¥w afi-e-Ønse hnIk-\-߃°-∏pdw kan-Xn-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w hym]n-®n-√. KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw, {]hr-Øn-bpsS ap≥K-W\ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂X - n\pw h¿jØn¬ c≠p-{]m-hiyw tNcp∂ {Kmak`-Iƒ ASn-ÿm\ A[n-Imc tI{µß-fmbn \ne-sIm-≠p.

Pn√m ]cn-j-Øns‚ \n¿∆-lW GP≥kn-Iƒ F∂-Xn-ep-]cn afi]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ hnhn[ hnI-k\ ]cn]m-Sn-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØv \S-Øp-I-bp-≠mbn. {Kma-k`-I-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ \n¿t±-iß - ƒ am\n-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn¬ I¿Æm-SI P\X 1987te°v Hcp Xncn-®p-t]m°v B{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶nA¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. AtimIv taØm IΩo-j≥ dnt∏m¿´ns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ I¿Æm-SI ]©mbØv cmPv BIvSv 1987 apX¬ c≠p-h¿j-°mew {]mtbm-KnI Xe-Øn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ AXv Hcp P\-X-bpsS kz]v\km£m-Xv°m-c-ambn amdn. 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn°v apºp-Xs∂ C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS ]n≥_-e-an-√msX \S-∏m-°nb hntI-{µo-IrX `c-W-kw-hn-[m\w F¥p-sIm≠pw C¥y-bpsS A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-cW Ncn-{X-Øn¬ I¿Æm-S-I-Øn\v kp{]-[m-\-amb ÿm\w t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bp≠m-bn.

Pn√m ]cn-j-Øn-te°v hnI-k-\m-h-iy߃ D∂-bn-°-s∏-´-Xv. \nIpXn hcpam\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂X - n\v \nc-h[n am¿§-߃ Ah¿ Is≠Øn. 2 tImSn-bntesd kz¥-hc - p-am-\a - p≈ ]©m-bØ - pIƒ I¿Æm-S-I-bn-ep-≠v. ]©mbØv sk{I-´-dnsb Pn√m ]cn-jØv \nb-an®-t∏mƒ a‰p Poh-\-°m-cpsS \nb-a\w ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]©m-bØ - ns‚ A[n-Imc-]-cn-[n-bn¬ h∂p. ]›n-a- _w-Kmƒ Bbn-cØnsXm≈m-bn-cØn Fgp]ØnF´n\p tijw IrXy-ambn Hmtcm A©p-h¿jw IqSp-tºmgpw Xt±-i`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te°v sXc-s™Sp∏v \SØn F∂ JymXn e`n® GI kwÿm- \ - a mWv ]›n- a - _ w- K mƒ.

A[n- I m- c - h n- t I- { µo- I - c W cwKØv tIc-ft- Øm-sSm∏w \S-s∂-Øm≥ {ian°p∂ Cu kwÿm-\-Øn\v ]e taJe-If - nepw kam-\X - I - ƒ ImWm≥ km[n°pw. cmjv{So-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ sXcs™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ `c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ aq-∂p-X-e-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ hntI-{µo-IrX `cWw Iøm-fp-∂p F∂-XmWv as‰mcp {]tXy-I-X. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn\pw ]Xn-\-øm-bn-cØn-\p-an-Sb - n-emWv ]©m-bØ - nse P\kw-Jy. A[n-Im-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic - W - Ø - n\v ASn-ÿm\ LS-I-ambn h¿Øn-°p∂ hm¿Up- I - f nse k`- I ƒ {Kmak≥kZv F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p. Fgp∂q-tdmfw thm´¿am¿ CXn¬ AwK-ßfm-Wv. sabv, \hw-_¿ amk-ßf - n-emWv tbmKw tNcp-∂X - v. ]Øn-sem∂v {]mXn\n[yw Ds≠-¶nte Izmdw XnI-bp-Ibp-≈p. Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-]mSn-I-fnse KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf Is≠ج, {]hr-Øn-bpsS ap≥K-W\ XocpG{]n¬ 2012

am- \ n- ° ¬, ]©m- b - Ø ns‚ hchp sNehv AwKo-I-cn-°¬ XpS-ßn-bh {][m\ Npa-Xe - I - f - n¬s∏-Sp-∂p. IqSmsX {Kma D∂-b≥ kanXn F∂ hnI-k\ kanXn {Kma k≥k-Zns‚ {]h¿Ø\-ßsf klm-bn-°p-∂p. Ch IqSmsX ]©m-b-Øn\v {]tXyI {Kma-k`-bp-ap≠v. AXv ]©m-bØ - nse BsI thm´¿-am-cpsS P\-d¬ t_mUn-bm-Wv. {Kmak`m Xocp-am\w A¥n-a-am-°p-∂Xv k¿k-Zn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ \n¿t±-iß - ƒ ]cn-K-Wn-®m-Wv. k≥kZv \n¿t±-in°p∂ KpWt`m‡r enÃn¬ Xncp-Øep-Iƒ hcp-Øm≥ {Kma-k` - bv°v A[nIm-c-an-√. Hmtcm h¿jhpw Unkw-_dn¬ \S-°p∂ P\-d¬ t_mUn IqSmsX {Kmk-`bv°v A¿≤ hm¿jnI tbmKhp-ap-≠v. {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v {][m≥ F∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p. ]©m-bØv AwK-ß-fn¬ \n∂mWv At±lsØ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. tI{µm-hn-jv I rX ]≤- Xn- I ƒ°v kvIoap-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xv {Kma-]©m-bØ - m-sW-¶nepw hnI-k\ Bh iy߃°v kwÿm\ Kh-s◊‚ v XmtgØ´- n-te°v \¬Ip∂ 50 iX-am\w ^≠nepw Un∏m¿´p-sa‚p-Iƒ°v \n¿Æm-bI-amb A[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. Bkq-{X-WØnepw \n¿∆-l-W-Ønepw CXv {]IS-am-Wv. Pn√m πm\p-I-fnepw _yqtdm{I- k n- b psS ta[m- h nXzw ImWmw. {Kma- ]-©m-b-Øp-Isf `c-W-Im-cy-ßfn¬ Bdv D]-k-an-Xn-Iƒ klm-bn-°p∂p. D]-k-an-Xn-Iƒ°v ]©m-bØv A[n- I mcw ssIam- d n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . Ch c≠p- a m- k - Ø n- s em- c n- ° ¬ tbmKw tNcp-∂p. tI{µm-hn-jvIrX ]cn-]m-SnI-fpsS knwl`m-Khpw ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xv {Kma-]© - m-bØ - m-W.v tªm°v, Pn√m

kvIoap-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂X - n\pw {]tXyI hnlnXw e`n-°p-∂p. IqSmsX \nIp-Xn˛- \ n- I p- X n- t b- X c am¿§- ß - f n- e qsS kz¥w h-cp-am-\-hp-ap-≠v. tIcfw tIc-f-Ønse Xt±-i-kz-bw`-cW ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v {]mtZ-inI k¿°mcpI-sf∂ coXn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ ]›m-Øew C∂p \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xmbn ImWmw. tI{µ-˛-kw-ÿm\ Khs◊‚p-Iƒ Bhn-jvIc - n-°p∂ kvIoapI-fpsS \n¿∆-lW GP≥kn-Iƒ F∂ ÿnXn amdn kzX{¥ambn ]≤Xn cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw \n¿∆-lWw \SØp-∂-Xn-\p--ap≈ A[n-Imchpw hn`hhpw Ahbv°v e`n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn hn`h hntI{µoIc- W hpw DtZym- K ÿ ]p\¿hn- \ ymkhpw \S-∂p-I-gn-™p. kwÿm\ ]≤-Xn-hn-ln-X-Øns‚ aq∂n-sem∂v ]cn-an-X-amb \n¿t±-i-ß-fn-eqsS Xt±i`-cW ÿm]-\ß - f - n-seØp∂p F∂XmWv Hcp {]tXy-I-X. C¥y-bn¬ Hcp kwÿm-\Øpw Cßs\ D]m-[n-c-lnX-ambn ^≠v e`n-°p-∂n-√. IqSmsX ssIam‰w sNø-s∏´ hnhn[ ÿm]\- ß ƒ \n¿∆- l W tI{µ- ß - f mbn {]mtZ- i nI `cW- k w- h n- [ m- \ - Ø nh∂p- I - g n- ™ p. {Kma- k `- I ƒ°p≈ {]tXyI A[n-Im-c-ßfpw {it≤-b-amWv. Iogvta¬ _‘-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Km‘n-b≥ k¶¬]-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn-´mWv (Subsidiarity) {Xn-Xe ]©mb-Øp-I-fp-tSbpw \K-c-k`-I-fp-tSbpw A[n- I m- c - ß ƒ \n¿h- N n- ® n- ´ p- ≈ - X v . {XnXe ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ H∂v as‰m∂ns‚ \nb-{¥-WØ - n-e√ - m-sXbpw ]ckv]-c-]q-c-I-ambpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. teJ-I≥ Ine Ub-d-IvSdmWv

27

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ]n.sI. cmPtKm]m¬

am

¿®v 8 A¥mcmjv{S XeØn\mw h\nXmZn\ambn BNcn®p hcp ∂p. kv{XoIfpsS AhImißfpambn _‘s∏SpØn \nch[n N¿®Ifpw skan\mdpIfpw kwhmZßfpw temI Øns‚ hnhn[ `mKßfn¬ Cu Zn\ Øn¬ \S∂p hcp∂p-. temIØns‚ hnhn[ `mKßfn¬ \n∂pw \nch[n a\pjymhImi {]i\ßfmWv Zn\w {]Xn dnt∏m¿´v sNøs∏Sp∂Xv. kmap ly kmºØnI,kmwkvImcnI,hnZym `ymk,BtcmKy,cmjv{Sob taJeIfn ¬ kv{XoIƒ \nch[n {]iv\ßfmWv A`napJoIcn°p∂Xv. P\kwJym\p ]mXnIambn kv{XoIƒ°v e`nt°≠ {]mXn\n[yw `cW,\nba\n¿ΩmW taJeIfn¬ C\nbpw e`n®n´n√ F∂Xv Hcp bmYm¿∞yw Xs∂bmWv. Cu bmYm¿∞ysØ B¿°pw \ntj [n°m\mIn√. C∂v imkv{X kmt¶ XnI IemImbnI hnZym`ymk taJe Ifn¬ kv{XoIƒ Gsd ap∂nemWv. kv{Xo kpcIvjbpw kv{Xo imIvXoI cWhpw Dd∏m°n kmaply\oXn ssIhcn°Wsa¶n¬ a\pjymhIm

i߃ ]p¿ÆambpwkwcIvjn°Ww. CXn\mbn P\{]mXn\n[y \nbaß fn¬ ImXemb am‰ßƒ hcptØ≠Xv A\nhmcyamWv. kv{XoIfpw a\pjymhImi kwc£Whpw kv{Xo imIvXoIcWØn\mbn apd hnfnIq´ptºmgpw \nch[n a\pjymh Imi {]iv\ßfmWv kv{XoIƒ A`n apJoIcn°p∂Xv. kv{XoIƒ°v t\sc bp≈ AXn{Ia߃ Gdnhcp∂ Ime L´ØneqsSbmWv \mw IS∂pt]mbn sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. kz¥w hoSpIfnam{Xa√ sXmgn¬ taJeIfnepw s]mXpkv Y eßfnepw bm{Xmthf Ifnepsams° kv{XoIƒ°v ]oU\ ߃ G¬t°≠nhcp∂p ]n©pIp´n Iƒ apX¬ hy≤cmb kv{XoIƒhsc ]oU\߃°ncbmIp∂p.kv{XoIƒ°v t\scbp≈ ssewKoImXn{Ia߃ Gdnhcp∂Xv Kuchambn ImWWw. kaqlØn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ AanX aZy]m\w, elcnacp∂ns‚ D]tbmKw F∂nh kv { XoIƒ°v t\scbp≈ AXn{Ia߃°v ImcWambn amdp∂ Xmbn \nch[n kw`h߃ sXfnbn °p∂p. samss_¬t^mWpIfpsS Zpcp]tbmKw kv{XoIƒ°v `ojWn bmbn amdnIgn™p. kv{Xo[\Øns‚ t]cnep≈ ]oU\ßfpw sIme]mX Ißfpw Hcp ]cnjvIyX kaqlØn \v tN¿∂X√. kv{Xo[\ \ntcm[\\n baw,Km¿lnI]oU\ \ntcm[\ \nbaw

XpSßnb \nba߃ \nehnep≈ t∏mƒ Xs∂ ChnsS kv{Xokpc£ Hcp {]iv \ ambn \ne\n¬°p∂p. kv{Xokpc£bv°mbn \nch[n h\nXm kwLS\Ifpw h\nXm IΩoj\pw a\pjymhImi {]h¿ØIcpw apt∂m´p-h∂p Ign™p. `cWLS\bnepw km¿∆{XnI a\pjymhImi {]Jym]\-Ønepw kv{XoIfpsS AhImi-߃ Dd∏p hcpØnbn´p≠v. kv{Xo imIvXoIcWw {KmaXeØn`mcXØns‚ Ncn{XØn¬ P\kw Jym\p ]mXnIambn {]mXn\n[yw kv{XoIƒ t\SnbXv {XnXe]©mbØv kwhn[m\Ønembncp∂p. 73,74 `cWLS\m t`ZKXnbneqsS {XnXe ]©mbØpIfn¬ kv{XoIƒ°v 33 iXam\ kwhcWw Dd∏m°n. Cu kwhcWw {XnXe ]©mbØv A≤y£ ]ZhnIfneS°w Dd∏m°n. C∂v Cu kwhcWw 50 iXam\ambn amdn Ign™p. CXp{]Imcw BsIbp≈ {XnXe `cWkanXnIfnse A≥]Xv iXam\tØmfw A≤y£ ]ZhnIƒ h\nXIfmWv. kv{XoIfpsS ]¶mfnØw kakvX taJeIfnepw Dd∏m°m≥ A[nImchntI{µoIcWØneqsS Ign™p. kv{XoIƒ s]mXp[mcm cmjv-{SobØnseØnbtXmsS {KmahnI-k\ - Øn¬ kv{Xo ]¶mfn-Øw GdpIbpw {Kmaßfn¬ ]pØ\pW¿∆v {]I-S-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. {Kmak`-

A[nImc hntI{µoIcWhpw kv{XoimIvXoIcWhpw

28

G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Ifn¬ ImWp∂ kv{Xo]¶mfnØw kv{Xo {]mXn\n[yw Dd∏m°nbXn\v sXfn- h mbn IW°m°mw. IqSmX {KmaoW- k v { XoIƒ°v ]camh[n sXmgn¬ Zn\-߃ {]Zm\w sNøp∂ {KmaoW sXmgn-epd∏v ]≤Xn kv{XoimIvXo-IcW-Øn\v Gsd klmbIcambn. IpSpw_{io, P\{io, kzbwklmb kwL- ß ƒ F∂nhbpw kv{Xo imIvXoIcWØn\v B°w Iq´n. ]pcpj≥am¿s°m∏w kv { XoIfpw sXmgn¬ taJeIfnseØnbtXmsS IpSpw_߃ kzbw]cym]vXamIm≥ XpSßn. CØcØn¬ kzbw]cym]vX {Kma߃ F∂ Km‘nPnbpsS kz]v\w km£m¬°cn°phm≥ kv{Xo imIvXoIcWØneqsS Ign™p. {KmaoWXeØn¬ kv{XoIfpsS Iq´mbvabneqsS A®mdpIƒ \n¿Ωn °pIbpw ]elmc߃ ]mbv°‰pI fnem°n hn]WnbnseØn°phm\pw AØcØn¬ [\mKa am¿§ßsf °pdn®p≈ Aht_m[w hf¿Øp hm\pw Ign™p. X߃ A_eIsf-√mw {]_ecmsW∂pap≈ t_m-[w kv{XoIfn¬ hf¿Øphm≥ CXneqsS Ign™p. Iq´mbv a bneqsS ]®°dn Iyjn t{]m¬kmln∏n°phm\pw CXn eqsS IoS\min\nIfpw cmkhfßfpw D]tbmKn°mØ \√ ]®°dn e`yam °m\pw Ign™p. IpSpw_{io bqWn ‰pIƒ \SØp∂ `£WimeIƒ P\ {i≤ BI¿jn®p Ign™p {KmaXe ßfn¬ kv{XoimIvXoIcWØnepsS _methe t]mep≈ hn]ØpIƒ XSbphm\pw Ip´nIfpsS hnZym`ymk sØ t{]m¬kmln∏n°phm\pw klmbIcambn. h\nXm{]mXn\n[yw bmYm¿∞y ambtXmsS {Kmaßfn¬ kv{XoIƒ t\cnSp∂ {]iv\߃°v Hcp ]cn[n hsc ]cnlmcw ImWm\mbn. kv{Xo IfpsS s]mXphmb {]iv\߃°v ]cnlmcwImWm≥ h\nXm {]Xn\n[n Iƒ cwKsØØnbtXmsS kv{XoIƒ °nSbn¬ BXvass[cyw h¿≤n®p.

Km¿lnI ]oU\w, kv{Xo[\]oU\w, ssewKnI]oU\߃ F∂nhbv°v AdpXn hcpØm≥ Ign™p. kv{XoIƒ°v AhcpsS AhImi ßsf Ipdn®v t_m[w hf¿Øphm\pw AXneqsS AhImi ewL\߃ XSbphm\pw km[n®p. kv{Xo imIvXoIcWw ]q¿ÆamI Wsa¶n¬ kv{XoIƒ°nSbn¬ \ne \n¬°p∂ \nc£cX ]q¿Æambpw XpS®p \o°Ww. C¥ybn¬ kv{Xo km£cX 65.46% am{XamWv. ]pcpj ∑mcn¬ 82.14% t]¿ km£ccmWv. tIcfØn¬ kv{Xo km£cX G‰hpw G{]n¬ 2012

C¥ybnse km£cXm \nc°v 2011 sk≥kkv {]Imcw SI. No

State

Literacy Rate

Male Literacy Rate

Female Literacy Rate

1

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

86.3%

90.1%

81.8%

2

Andhra Pradesh

67.7%

75.6%

59.7%

3

Arunachal Pradesh

67.0%

73.7%

59.6%

4

Assam

73.2%

78.8%

67.3%

5

Bihar

63.8%

73.5%

53.3%

6

Chandigarh

86.4%

90.5%

81.4%

7

Chattisgarh

71.0%

81.5%

60.6%

8

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

77.7%

86.5%

65.9%

9

Daman & Diu

87.1%

91.5%

79.6%

10

Delhi

86.3%

91.0%

80.9%

11

Goa

87.4%

92.8%

81.8%

12

Gujarat

79.3%

87.2%

70.7%

13

Haryana

76.6%

85.4%

66.8%

14

Himachal Pradesh

83.8%

90.8%

76.6%

15

Jammu and Kashmir

68.7%

78.3%

58.0%

16

Jharkhand

67.6%

78.5%

56.2%

17

Karnataka

75.6%

82.8%

68.1%

18

Kerala

93.9%

96.0%

92.0%

19

Lakshadweep

92.3%

96.1%

88.2%

20

Madhya Pradesh

70.6%

80.5%

60.0%

21

Maharashtra

82.9%

89.8%

75.5%

22

Manipur

79.8%

86.5%

73.2%

23

Meghalaya

75.5%

77.2%

73.8%

24

Mizoram

91.6%

93.7%

89.4%

25

Nagaland

80.1%

83.3%

76.7%

26

Orissa

73.5%

82.4%

64.4%

27

Puducherry

86.5%

92.1%

81.2%

28

Punjab

76.7%

81.5%

71.3%

29

Rajasthan

67.1%

80.5%

52.7%

30

Sikkim

82.2%

87.3%

76.4%

31

Tamil Nadu

80.3%

86.8%

73.9%

32

Tripura

87.8%

92.2%

83.1%

33

Uttar Pradesh

69.7%

79.2%

59.3%

34

Uttarakhand

79.6%

88.3%

70.7%

35

West Bengal

77.1%

82.7%

71.2%

INDIA

74.04%

82.14%

65.46%

IqSpXemWv 92.0%. _olmdnepw cmP ÿm\nepamWv kv{Xo km£cX G‰hpw Ipdhv. C¥ybnse km£cXm \nc°v Ipdhv {KmaoW taJeIfnemWv. Cu bmYm¿∞yw Dƒs°m≠v \nc£cX ]q¿Æambpw XpS®p\o°m\p≈ {iaßfmWv C\n Bh-iyw. kv{Xo imIvXoIcWØneqsS am-

{Xta {KmahnIk\wkm[yamIq. {KmahnIk\ØneqsS am{Xta cmjv-{ShnIk\hpw t\Sm≥ Ignbq. Cu bmYm¿∞yw a\ nem°n Iq´mb {ia߃ A\nhmcyamWv. teJI≥ Nß\mt»cn F≥F vF v lnµp tImtfPnAkn v s{]m^kdmWv

29

]©m-b-Øv cmPv hn\p. F

P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw {]mtZ-in-I-`-c-Whpw

C

¥y≥ P\m-[n-]Xyw sh√p-hnfn-Isf t\cn-Sp∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. P\m[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ hnIm-k-Øn\v XmtgØ´v apX-ep≈ {Iao-Ic - W - ß - ƒ - i‡am-tI-≠-XmWv. C¥y-bnse P\m-[n]Xy kwkvIrXn h¿j-ß-fmbn XpS¿∂p t]mcp-∂-Xm-Wv. P\m-[n-]-XyØnte°v IS∂ ]e cmjv{S-ßfpw P\m[n-]-XysØ ssIhn-Sp-Ibpw GIm-[n]-XyØntem kam-\-amb kml-N-cyØntem FØn-tN¿∂p-sh∂v ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. F∂m¬ C¥y P\m-[n-]XysØ \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw AXns\ i‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶nepw kmaq-ly, kmºØn-Ic - wKw kwPm-Xam-°p∂ ]pXnb {]h-W-X-Iƒ P\m[n-]-XysØ Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\p≈ \o°-ßf - mbn am‰-s∏-Sp-∂p-t≠msb-∂p≈ Imcyw ]cn-KW - n-t°-≠X - m-W.v C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]X - y-Øns‚ IcpØv AXv ]m›m-Xy-cm-jv{Sob Nn¥m-[m-c-

30

sbtbm k¶¬∏-ß-sftbm ]n≥]‰n hf¿∂-X-√m-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. `mc-Xob ss]Xr- I - Ø ns‚ hgn- Ø m- c - I - f nAXns‚ tijn-∏pI-fp-≠v. PmXn-bXbpw aX-Nn-¥bpw i‡-ambn \n∂ ImeØv Nne {]iv\-߃ Nq≠n-ImWn-°m-sa-¶nepw P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ coXn-Iƒ ]men-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v ImWm\mhpw. P\-]-Y-ßfpw P\-k-`-I-fp-sa√m-w AXns‚ `mKam-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, as‰mcp kwkv°mc-Øn\v ASn-a-bmb aq∂p-\q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ \ΩpsS kml-N-cy߃ Gsd am‰n. sshtZ-in-I-`-c-W-ImeØv P\m-[n-]Xy coXn-Isf am\n-®ncp-∂n√msb∂v ImWmw. apI-fn¬ \n∂pw ASn-t®¬∏n-°p∂ `c-W-{I-a-ØnXt±-io-b-cpsS {]mXn-\n[yw t]cn\p am{X- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Gsd apd- h n- f n- I ƒ°pw ka-c-߃°p-sam-Sp-hn-emWv C¥y-°m-cmb tZio-b-hm-Zn-Iƒ P\m[n-Im-c-k-`-I-fn¬ {]mXn-\n[yw t\SpG{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ∂-Xv. CXns\ ]q¿Æ-amb A¿∞-ØnP\m-[n-]-Xy-ambn ImWm-\m-hn-√m-sb¶nepw Nne {Iao-I-c-W-߃ Cu cwKØp-≠m-°m≥ km[n-®p. F√m-h¿°pw Xpey-h-Im-i-ap≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-{I-aØn-eqsS \nb-a-k-`-Iƒ cq]oI-cn-°pI-sb∂ e£y-Øn-te°v FØn-tN¿∂Xv {ia-I-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fneqsSbmbn-cp-∂p. sXc-s™-Sp°s∏Sp∂ k` \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw \S-ØpIbpw AXv {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hyhÿnXn Gsd {]Xo-£Ifpw Bizm-khpw ]I-cp-∂-Xm-sW∂Xn¬ kwi-ban√. P\m-[n-]Xyw AXns‚ ]q¿Æ-amb A¿∞-Ønepw hym]vXn-bnepw C¥y-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-hp∂p-t≠m-sb∂ tNmZyw {]k-‡a - m-Wv. F¶nepw AXns\ \ne- \ n¿Øm≥ C¥y°v km[n-°p-∂p-sh∂Xv bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. Ncn- { X- Ø ns‚bpw sFXn- l yØns‚bpw hgn-I-fn¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy-\oXn-im-kv{XsØ ]pcm-X\ {KokmWv ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. ASn-a-Iƒ°pw DS-a-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ Xo¿Ø henb aXn-en-\p-≈n-em-bn-cp∂p P\m-[n-]Xyw \ne-\n-∂Xv. AXm-bXv F√m-h¿°pwXp-√y-amb a\p-jym-h-Imiw \¬Im sX, Hcp hn`mKw a‰p hn`mKsØ NqjWw sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p AhnsS kw`-hn-®-Xv. ASn-a-Iƒ°pw kv{XoI ƒ°pw thm´-h-Imiw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.

B \o°-Øn¬ A°m-esØ Nn¥I-∑mcpw henb DXvIWvT {]I-Sn-∏n®n-√. ]n∂oSv temIw CXns‚ \√ hi-ßsf Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw {]tbm-KØn¬ hcp-Øm\pw {ian-®p. "" P\m-[n]-Xy-Øn\v AXn-t‚-Xmb Zu¿_-eyß-fp-≠v. ]t£, AXn-t\-°mƒ anIs®mcp `c- W - h y- h ÿ as‰m- ∂ n√'' F∂v hn≥è N¿®n¬ ]d-™Xv temI-Øn\v amXr-I-bmbn Xo¿∂p.

C¥y kzX-{¥-am-b-t∏mƒ ]m¿esa-‚dn P\m-[n-]Xyw F∂ Bi-bsØ-bmWv hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-ØXv. a‰p ]e cmjv{S-ß-fn-sebpw coXn-I-fn\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn C¥y-bnkpc-£n-X-amb kml-N-cy-amWv P\m[n- ] XyØn\p I¬∏n- ° - s ∏- ´ Xv. F¶nepw ASpØ ImeØv ]e Btcm-]-W-ßfpw P\m-[n-]Xy {IaØn-s\-Xn-cmbn Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw amdn-\S- ° - p-∂p-sh∂ hymJym-\hpw `cW-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ Agn-a-Xnbpw Ir{Xn-aXzhpw IS- ∂ p- I q- S p- ∂ p- s h∂XmWv hna¿iw. s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ {]h¿ Ø-\ß - ƒ P\m-[n-]X - y-Øns‚ hnI-k\-Øn\pw \ne-\n¬∏n\pw Bh-iy-amG{]n¬ 2012

P\m-[n-]Xyw AXns‚ ]q¿Æamb A¿∞-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-I-W-sa-¶nAXv P\-ß-tfmSv IqSp-XCgp-In-tN-c-Ww. `c-W-{I-a-ØnP\-ß-fp-ambn Gsd ASp-Øp\n¬°p-∂Xv Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-Wÿm-]-\-ß-fm-Wv. P\-ß-fn-te°v IqSp-X¬ A[n-Imcw \¬Ip∂ hn[-Øn¬ Xt±-i-kzbw`c-Wÿm-]-߃ {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-I-gn-™n´v Ipd-®pIm-e-am-bn. A[n-Imcw P\-ß-fn-te°v hym]n-∏n-°m-\p≈ \o°-amWv AXn¬ {it≤-b-am-b-Xv. Wv. Cu cwKØv am[y-a-ßfpw sXmgnem-fn-Ifpw as‰√m taJ-e-Ifpw Dƒ s∏Spw. GIm-[n-]X - y-cm-jv{S-kw-hn-[m-\Øn¬ CØcw \o°-߃°v henb km∂n[yw D≠m- h m- d n- √ m- s b- ∂ Xv hmkvXh - a - m-Wv. P\m-[n-]Xyw AXns‚ ]q¿Æamb A¿∞-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-I-W-sa-¶nAXv P\-ß-tfmSv IqSp-X¬ Cgp-In-tNc-Ww. `c-W-{I-a-Øn¬ P\-ß-fp-ambn Gsd ASp-Øp-\n¬°p-∂Xv Xt±-ik - zbw-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-Wv. P\-ß-fnte°v IqSp-X¬ A[n-Imcw \¬Ip∂ hn[-Øn¬ Xt±-i-kzbw`c-W-ÿm-]߃ {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-I-gn-™n´v Ipd-®p-Im-e-am-bn. A[n-Imcw P\-ßfn-te°v hym]n-∏n-°m-\p≈ \o°-amWv AXn¬ {it≤-b-am-b-Xv. hnI-k-\-{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ P\-]-¶m-fnØw Dd-∏ph-cp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-®p-sh-¶nepw kmaqly-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bnepw kmº-Øn-I-kp-

ÿn-c-X-bnepw ]q¿Æ-ambn hnP-bn°m≥ km[n-®n-√m-sb∂ t]mcmbva Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. kzbw-`c - W - m-hI - miØn\mbn {_n´s\Xnsc i_vZn®v Gsd Ime-Øn-\pti-ja - mWv \ap°v AØ-cØ - n-sem∂p kwPm-X-am-b-Xv. AXp-t]mse Xt±-ikz-b-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃°v kzbw-`-cWmh-Imiw e`n-°p-∂Xv 1993 G{]n24 \v 73˛mw `c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z-K-Xn-bneqsSbmWv. ISpØ kmaq-lnI ˛ cmjv{Sob ˛ kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘nIƒ°n-S-bn-emWv CØ-c-samcp \o°w cmPyw \S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xv. P∑n-Øhpw PmXn-hy-h-ÿbpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw D∑qe\w sNøm-\m-hmØ ÿnXn-bmWv cmPy-Øp-≈-Xv. A©p-h¿jw IqSptºmƒ sXc-s™-Sp∏p \SØn , P\m[n]-Xy-km-lN - c - y-߃ ]pXp-°p-∂p-sh¶nepw Nne {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ `c-W-LS\ A\p-im-kn-°p∂ ÿnXn ]q¿Wambpw kwPm- X - a m- I p- ∂ n- √ m- s b∂v ImWmw. kmaq-ln-I-ambpw kmº-ØnI-ambpw A[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂-htcmSv P\- ß ƒ hnt[- b Xzw ]pe¿Øp∂ kml-Ncyw amdn-h-cp-∂psh-∂Xv Bizm-k-I-c-am-Wv. P\-߃°v ]cn-KW - \ - bpw a\p-jymh-Im-i-ßfpw \¬Ip-hm≥ `c-W-Ip-SØn\v km[n-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv {][m\- s ∏´ Imcy- ß - f n- s em∂v . F√mh¿°pw kΩ-Xn-Zm-\-h-Imiw D≠m-hpIbpw Ah¿°v \n¿`-bhpw kzX-{¥ambpw AXv hn\n- t bmKn- ° m- \ p≈ Ahÿ km[y-am-°-Ww. Ct∏mƒ kv { XoIfpw Zp¿_- e - h n- ` m- K - ß - f ns]Sp-∂-hcpw thm´-h-Imiw hn\n-tbmKn-°p∂Xp am{X-a√, sXsc-s™-Sp-°s∏-SpI IqSn sNøp-∂p-sh-∂Xv hnIk- \ - Ø n\p ]pXnb Znim- t _m[w \¬Ip-∂p. P\m-[y-]-Xy-{I-a-Ønaq∂n- s em- ∂ ns‚ `c- W - k m- c Yyw kv{XoIƒ Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sh-∂Xpw {i≤n°-Ww. P\m-[n-]X - y-Øns‚ `mhn P\-ßf - nem-Wv. AXv \jvSs - ∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ \nc¥-c-amb {iaw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. A®S-°hpw Xpey-X-bp-ap≈ kmaq-lym-¥co-£-Øn¬ am{Xta P\m-[n-]Xyw ]pe- c p- I - b p- ≈ p- s h- ∂ - X mWv bmYm¿∞yw. P\-߃ XΩn-ep≈ kmºØnI Ak-a-Xz-Øn-ep≈ G‰-Ip-d-®nen\p am‰-ap-≠m-Ip-I-sb-∂Xv AXn{][m-\-s∏´ Imcy-am-Wv. C¥y-bnse Adp-]Xv iX-am\w P\-߃°v e`n°p-∂Xv cmPy-Øns‚ samØw hcp-am\-Øns‚ Hcp iX-am\w am{X-am-sW∂p≈ ]T\ dnt∏m¿´v \mw Kuc-h]q¿hw ImWWw. Ch¿°n-S-bn-ep≈ Ak-aXzw \nd™ kml-Ncyw ]e-

31

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Agn- a Xn Db¿Øp∂ `oj- W nbpw sNdp-X√. s]mXp-ap-X¬ DØ-c-hm-ZnØ-tØm-sSbpw Imcy-£-a-ambpw D]tbm- K n- ° p- ∂ p- s h∂v Dd- ∏ p- h - c p- Ø Ww. k¿°m¿ \mSns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn\mbn \¬Ip- ∂ - X p- I - b psS 15% am{Xta e£y- Ø n- s e- Ø p- s h∂ ap≥{][m-\-a{¥n cmPohv Km‘n-bpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw cmPyw Ipsd apt∂-dn-sb-¶nepw AXv ]q¿W-am-bnsb∂v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. t∏mgpw cmjv{Sob-cw-KØpw a‰pw {]iv\-߃ krjvSn-°m-dp-≠v. BZysØ hgn kz`m-hn-I-amb kmº-ØnI Aka-XzsØ Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-sb-∂XmWv. `qhn-X-c-W-Ønse Ak-a-XzamWv as‰mcp Imc-Ww. ]e kmaq-lnI-X-´p-I-fn-ep≈ P\-hn-`m-K-߃°v ]n¥pS¿ ®bmbn e`n-®X - n-\∏ - pdw `qkzØp-Iƒ C√m-sb-∂X - mWv `qcn-`m-KØ - ns‚bpw Ahÿ. `q]- c n- j v I - c Ww cmPyØv ]q¿Æ-ambpw \S-∏n-em-°n-´n√m- s b- ∂ Xpw Cu taJ- e - b nh¿≤n®p hcp∂ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ßfpw Kuc-h-amb N¿®-Iƒ°v hgn-Xp-d-°p∂-Xm-Wv. Agn-aXn Db¿Øp∂ `oj-Wnbpw sNdp-X√. s]mXp-ap-X¬ DØ-c-hm-ZnØ-tØm-sSbpw Imcy-£-a-ambpw D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww. k¿°m¿ \mSns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn \¬Ip- ∂ - X p- I - b psS 15% am{Xta e£y-Øn-se-Øp-sh∂ ap≥{][m-\a{¥n cmPohv Km‘n-bpsS A`n-{]m-bØn¬ \n∂pw cmPyw Ipsd apt∂-dnsb-¶nepw AXv ]q¿W-am-bn-sb∂v ]dbm-\m-hn-√. `c-W-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ Xmtg°n-S-bn¬ \n∂pw apIƒ X´p-hsc CS\n-e-°mcpw Ah¿°v t{]cW \Ip∂ Hcp hn`m-Khpw Ds≠-∂Xv ad°m-\m-hn√. h¿≤n® kº-Øn-t\mSp≈ B{Klw ]e-t∏mgpw \ΩpsS kmaq-ly-co-Xnsb ]nt∂m-´p-h-en-®psIm- ≠ p- t ]m- I pw. Agn- a - X nbpw a‰v kml-N-cy-ßfpw XpS-cp-tºmƒ AXns\-Xnsc hnImcw P\m-[n-]X - y-hy-hÿ - nXn°v FXnsc IqSn-bmhmw. {]mtZ-in-I-X-e-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\-saSp-°p∂ {]{In-b-bnepw `c-W-\n¿h-lW-Ønepw hn`-h-k-am-l-c-W-Øn-epsa√mw {Km-ao-W-X-e-Øn-e-S°w P\߃°v ]¶m-fn-Ø-ap≈ kml-N-cysØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-

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∂p. {Kma-k`- I - ƒ°mWv CØcw {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ IqSp-X¬ DØ-ch - m-ZnØw. {]mtZ-in-I-`-c-W-k-an-Xn-I-fm-Wv. {Kmak-`-Iƒ. CØcw thZn-I-fn¬ kaq-lØnse F√m hn`m-K-am-fp-I-sfbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m\m-h-Ww. {]iv\-ßfpw ]cn-lm-c-ßfpw N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-XneqsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ amXr-Im-]c-amb {]h¿Ø\w km[y-am-Ip-∂p. hnI-k\Imcy-Øn¬ kaq-l-Ønse ]m¿iz-h¬I-cn-®-hsc IqSn Dƒs∏-SpØm≥ km[n-°pw. ]ptcm-Ka - \ - ] - c - a - mb ImgvN∏ - mSv Cu cwKØv D≠m-hWw. Htcm a\p-jy\pw Pohn-°m-\m-h-iy-amb kuI-cy-߃ e`y-am-°m\pw AtXm-sSm∏w hnI-k\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb a’-cm-[njvTnX kmº-Øn-I-{I-asØ apt∂m-´p-\-bn°m\pw km[n-°-Ww. cmPy-Øns‚ F√m `mKØpw ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cyhn-I-k-Øn¬ -C-t∏mgpw A¥cw \ne\n¬°p- ∂ p. F√m P\- ß ƒ°pw Xpey-amb Pohn-X-km-l-Ncyw e`y-am°p-amdv cmPy-Øns‚ hnI-k-\- kwkv°mcw amdntb Xocp. CXn-s\m∏w Xs∂ Xt±-iÿm]\-ß-sfbpw P\ß-sfbpw IqSp-X¬ tN¿Øp- \n¿Øp∂- X n- \ p≈ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß fpw \SØWw. Xmsg ]d-bp∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-XneqsS AØ-c-samcp \o°w \S-Øm-\mhpw.

1. amc-I-tcm-K-߃s°-Xnsc t_m[h¬°-cWw. 2. bphm-°sf cmjv{S-]p-\¿\n¿Ωm W{]{In-bb - n¬ t_m[-hm∑m-cm-°pIbpw ]¶m-fn-If - m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. 3. Xo{h-hm-Zhpw cmPy-t{Zm-l\ - o-°ß - sfbpw sNdp-°p-∂\pw tZio-bXbpw cmjv{S-kvt\-lhpw hf¿Ønsb-Sp-°m\p-ap≈ I¿Ω ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pI.

4. hnI-k-\-Øn\pw kmaq-ly-\-∑-°pap-X-Ip∂ skan-\m-dp-Iƒ kwLSn-∏n-°p-I. 5. ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-t_m[w hf¿Øm\mbn ]cn-ÿnXnZn\w t]mep≈h BN-cn-°p-I. 6. I¿j-Ic - psS Iq´m-ba v b - n-eqsS Irjntbm-Ky-amb {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ kwLambn Irjn-sN-øm\pw D¬]m-Z\ - hpw em`hpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-∏n-em-°p-I. 7. ]c-º-cm-K-X-sXmgn¬ cwK-Øp≈ Ac-£n-Xm-hÿ ]cn-lc - n-°m-\mbn Cu taJ-e-bnse ]pXnb {]h-WX-Isf Is≠-Øp-Ibpw \S-∏n-em°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. CXn\p km[n°msX hcp-tºmƒ Cu taJ-e-bnep-≈-hsc a‰p taJ-e-Iƒ°mbn {]m]vX-am-°p-I. 8. I≠¬°m- S p- I fpw Imhp- I fpw Ipf-ßfpw kwc-£n-°p-I. 10. IqSp-X¬ ]®-°dntØm´-ßf - p-≠m°p-∂-Xn\v km[y-amb {]tZ-iØv Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-°p-I. 11. Hmtcm {]tZ-i-sØbpw kw_-‘n°p-∂ Ncn-{X-]-chpw kmaq-ly-hpamb hnj-b-߃ tcJ-s∏-SpØn kq£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kuI-cy-ap≠m-°p-I. 12. imkv{X kmt¶m-Xn-Ic- w-KsØ km[yX-Isf {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. CØcw {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS P\ß- f psS k¿Km- fl - I - X sb t]mjn∏n°m\pw AXp- h gn P\m- [ n- ] - X yØn\pw IqSp- X ¬ Bibhym]v X n t\Sm\pw km[n-°pw. temI-Øns‚ G‰hpw anI® `c-Wc - oXn P\m-[n-]X - yam-sW∂v Hmtcm Zn\hpw sXfn-™psIm- ≠ n- c n- ° p- t ºmƒ Cu kml- N cysØ hf¿Øn- s Im- ≠ p- t ]m- h m≥ \ΩpsS ]cn-{iaw AXy-¥m-t]£n-Xam-Wv. G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©m-bØv A°u≠v kwi-b-ßfpw adp-]-Sn-Ifpw

B

d∑pf {Kma]©mbØv sk{I´dn Sn.F≥.Hma\°p´≥, A°u≠‚ v B¿.cmtPjv Ipam¿, F¬.Un.¢m¿°v B¿. BZnXyh¿Ω F∂nh¿ ]©mbØv cmPv amknIbnte°v Ab® am‰¿ Fs‚ adp]SnIƒ°mbn ]{Xm[n]¿ Ab®p X∂p. "th≠Xv ]cn-lmc \n¿t±ißfmWv, FXn¿hmZßf√' F∂v Cu kplrØp°ƒ Bhiy-s∏´n´p≠v.

Zo¿Lamb am‰dns\, hniIe\ kuIcyØn\pth≠n, sNdnb tNmZyßfmbn Cg]ncn®v adp]Sn ]dbm≥ {ian°pIbmWnhnsS. ? sI´nS\nIpXn A¿≤h¿jsØ \nIpXnbmbn apdn°ptºmƒ H‰ kwJyIƒ (Odd numbers) CSbpIbpw BsI \nIpXnbn¬ hyXymkw krjvSn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

DØcw: tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv BŒv 203 (15)˛mw hIp∏v (7.10.2009˛se t`ZKXn) {]Imcw hkvXp\nIpXn CuSmt°-≠Xv A¿≤hm¿jnI KUp°fmbm-Wv. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv (hkvXp\nIp-Xnbpw tkh\ D]\nIpXnbpw k¿Nm-¿Ppw) N´ßfnse 15 (1)˛mw N´{]-Imcw A¿≤hm¿jnI KUp°ƒ Xpeyambn-cn-°Ww. BŒv 273 (2)˛mw hIp∏ns‚ Xmsg \¬Inbn´p≈ hniZoIcWw {]Imcw ]ncns®Sp°p∂ XpI-Ifnse cq]bpsS AwisØ sXm´G{]n¬ 2012

SpØ Db- ¿ ∂ ]q¿Æcq]bnte°v {Iao-Ic - nt°-≠XmWv. DZm: hm¿jnI \nIpXn 101 cq]. Xpey A¿≤hm¿jnI KUp 50 cq] 50 ss]k. ]q¿Wcq]bm-°p-tºmƒ 51 cq]. c≠v A¿≤hm¿jnI KUp tNcp-tºmƒ 102 cq]. Cu {]iv\w ]cnlcn-°p∂Xn\p≈ k¿°m¿ DØchv XmaknbmsX ]pdØndßp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n°p∂p. (]©mbØv ]ncns®Sp°p-∂Xv hkvXp \nIpXnbmWv , sI´nS \nIpXnb√˛{i≤n°pat√m). ? 40% ]©mbØpIfnse¶nepw tkh\ \nIpXn (Service Tax) ]ncn°p∂p≠v. F∂m¬ Ãm≥tU¿Uv kmwJy tkm^v ‰ v s hbdn¬ sI´nS\nIpXnbpsS XpIbn¬ \n∂pw sse{_dn skkv t]mse Hcp \n›nX iXam\w tkh\ \nIpXn kzm`mhnIambn ^o®¿ sNøp∂n√.

DØcw: k©b tU‰mt_kv 2012-˛13 ¬ F√m {Kma]©mbØpIfnepw krjv-Sn°p∂Xn\p≈ Um‰m F≥{Sn°v temI_m¶v klmbw e`n°pw.

C≥- ^ ¿taj≥ tIcf anj≥ hgn bmWnXp \¬IpI. k©b tU‰m t_kv h∂p Ign™m¬ Cu {]iv\w ]q¿Æambn ]cnlcn°pw. AXn\n Sbn¬ Xs∂, tkh\ D]\nIpXn hkvXp \nIpXn-tbmsSm∏w CuSm°m ≥ Ignbp∂ kwhn[m\w kmwJy

bpsS ASpØ _n¬- U n¬ Dƒs∏ SpØpw. ? BZy A¿≤h¿jsØ X≥h¿jsØ \nIpXnbn¬ HIv t Sm_¿ apX¬ ]ng∏- e ni ImWn°p∂p.

X≥h¿jw am¿®v 31 hscbp≈ Imebfhn¬ ]ng∏eni Hgnhm°n k¿°m¿ Xocpam\saSpØ-XmWt√m.

DØcw: BŒns‚ 203 (15)˛mw hIp∏v (7.10.2009 apX¬ {]m_eyw) {]Imcw BZy A¿≤hm¿jnI KUp HIvtSm_¿ 1˛\mWv ASbv°p∂sX¶n¬ ]ng∏eni \¬IWw. ]ng∏eni Hgnhm°p∂Xv XmevImenIamWv. Hmtcm h¿jhpw ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ {]tXyI DØchp hgn am¿®n¬ IpSn»nI H‰ØhW Xo¿∏m°pI am{XamWnXv. (26.03.2012˛se k.D (km[m) \w.883/2012/ Xkz`h \º¿ k¿°m¿ DØchv).

Cu kuIcyw kmwJybn¬ e`yamWv. ? XdhmSI, h≠nØmhf hmSI, hnhn[bn\w teew apXemb hchpIƒ GXp slUn¬ _p°v sNøWw AYhm hchp hbv ° Ww F∂v A°u≠‚pam¿°v Xs∂ kwibamWv. At∏mƒ s{Sbn\nwKv e`n°mØ ¢m¿°pamcpsS ÿnXn ]dbtWm? Cu ]©mbØn¬, HIvtSm_¿ 13 apX¬ {]h¿Ø\amcw`n® "kmwJy'bpsS {]h¿Ø\Øn\v sF.sI.Fw hnZKv[cpsS tkh\w e`n®Xv, BZyZn\w GXm\pw aWn°q¿ am{XamWv F∂v ChnsS ]dbmsX \n¿∆mlan√.

HIvtSm_¿ 1 apX¬ 13 hscbp≈ C‚d]v‰Uv ckoXv, If£≥ Iymºv ckoXpIƒ (Iymºv thfbn¬ GXm≠v 100˛-150 ckoXpIƒ hcpw) F∂nh kmwJy-h¬°cn°phm≥ ssZ\wZn\ Xnc°pIƒ°nSbn¬ Ct∏mgpw Ign™n´n√. AXn\v XS ambXpw hnZKvt[m-]tZiw Xs∂.

DØcw: Bi¶, kwibw, Aip`m-

33

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ]vXn hnizmkw F∂nh Cu tNmZyØn¬ \ngen°p∂p. Ignhpw Imcy£a-Xbpw ]Tt\m∑pJXbpw HØnWßnbh-cmWv \ΩpsS A°u≠‚p amcn¬ `qcn]£hpw. A{Iqh¬ ASnÿm\-am°nb U_nƒ F≥{Sn A °u≠nw-Knepw kmwJybnepw Cu sNdnb Imebfhn¬ Ah¿ t\Snb AhKmlw kvXpXy¿lamWv. kmwJy Hm¨-sse≥ Bb amkw 1˛mw XobXn apX¬ C∂p- h scbp≈ apgph≥ CS]mSpIfpw IrXyambn kmwJybntcJs∏Sp- Ø nbh¿ Gsdbp≠v.

G{]n¬ 1 apX¬ CXphscbp≈ Hmtcm ckoXpw hu®dpw kmwJy bn¬ IrXyambn tcJs∏SpØnb Imk¿tImSv Pn√-bnse IpºUsP {Kma]©mbØv DZmlcWw. ]©m bØv Poh\°m¿, ]©mbØv˛ {KmahnIk\ hIp∏v DtZymKÿ¿, C≥^¿taj≥ tIcf anj≥ amÿ s{Sbn\¿am¿, sF.sI.-FΩns‚ Pn√m tIm˛Hm¿Unt\‰¿, Un.‰n.H, sSIv\n °¬ AknÂpam¿ F∂nh¿ tN¿∂v Imk¿tImSv Pn√- s b 100% Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]-\ßfnepw Iºyq ´¿h¬IrX A°u-≠nwKv \S∏m°n b `mcXØnse {]Ya Pn√ F∂ ÿm\sØØn®n-cn°pIbmWv. Inebnepw a‰p tI{µ- ß fnepw \¬Inb ka{K ]cnioe\w, tIcf ØnepS\ofap≈ {XnXe ]©mbØpIfn¬ Npcpßnb Znhkßfnse¶nepw sNs∂Øn sF.sI.Fw s{Sbn-\¿-am¿ \¬Inb ssIØmßv, kmwJy {]h¿Ø\w XpSßnb tijw A°u≠‚pamsc _m®pIfmbn Xncn®p hnfn®v \SØnb ]nb¿ dnhyq F∂nh ]cnanX hn`hßfp≈ \ΩpsS kwÿm\sØ kw_‘n®n-StØmfw henb ImcyßfmWv. ]nb¿ dnhyq kabØp I≠ A°u≠‚p-amcpsS {]Imin°p∂ apJ߃ ImWn°p∂Xv Imcy߃ t\¿hgn°p \oßp∂psh∂pXs∂bmWv. ? h¿jØns‚ a≤yØn¬ hmintbmsS kmwJy Gs‰SpØt∏mƒ OB, AXphscbp≈ Atem´vsa‚S-°ap-≈ {Sm≥km-£\pIƒ F∂nhsb kw_‘n®v hy‡Xbn√. ]IpXn IW°v GO177 {]Imcap≈ Imjv _p°nepw ]IpXn kmwJy {]Imcw Iºyq´dnepw.!

DØcw: 22.03.2012˛se Pn.H.(Fw. Fkv) \º¿ 74/2012/F.Fkv.Pn.Un \º¿ k¿°m¿ DØchp {]Imcw dneokp sNbvX kmwJy samUyqƒ D]tbm- K n®v G{]n¬ 1 apXep≈ CS]mSpIƒ Dƒs∏SpØn 2011˛12 hm¿jnI [\- I mcy ]{XnI kmwJybn¬ Xømdm°n HmUn‰n\p \¬Im≥ Ignbpw. hy‡X-tbmsS

34

bp≈ am¿§\n¿tZi߃ k¿-°m¿ DØchns‚ A\p_‘-ambn ]pds∏ Sphn®n´p≠v. ? kmwJy kw_‘n® InebpsS ssI-∏pkvXIw IqSpX¬ ka{Kam-th≠nbncn°p∂p. _n.^v A°u≠p-Iƒ ssIImcyw sNøptºmƒ t\cnSp∂ kwib߃°v Ct∏mgp≈ ssI∏pkvXIw D]Imc{]Zamhp∂n√.

DØcw: Cu {]iv\w {i≤n®n´p≠v. km[m- c Wbmbn Dbcp∂ kwib ßfpw Ahbv ° p≈ adp]SnIfpw kmwJy- b psS ]pXnb sh_v s am Uyqfn¬ Dƒ- s ∏SpØpw. IqSmsX, A∏t∏mƒ A]v- t U‰v sNøp∂ kmwJy C˛_p°pw sh_vssk‰ne`yam°pw. ? A{Iqh¬/eb_nen‰n tcJs∏SpØptºmƒ GsX√mw tcJs∏Sp-Øm-≥ Ign™p, GsXms° tcJs∏SpØnbn√ F∂Xv ]cntim[n°phm≥ Ct∏mƒ Ignbp∂n√. CØcØn\SØnb tcJs∏SpØepIfpsS IrXyX t_m≤ys∏Sp∂Xnt\m sX‰v kw`hn®n´ps≠¶n¬ XncpØp∂Xnt\m Ignbp∂n√.

DØcw: Cu ]cma¿iw H´pw hkv XpXm]-ca√. kmwJybnse dnt∏m¿´p Ifn¬ \n∂v Cu hnhc߃ e`n°pw. _‘-s∏´ seUvP¿ ]cntim[n®mC°mcyw Adnbphm≥ Ignbpw. sX‰v kw`hn-®m¬ tPW¬ F≥{Sn hgn XncpØm≥ km[n°pw. ? _m¶v/{Sjdn dn°¨knentbj≥ \mfnXphsc km≤yambn´n√. hy‡amb am¿§\n¿t±iw C°mcyØnAXy¥w A`nejWobamWv. DØcw: efnXamb _m¶v / {Sjdn dn°¨-knen-tbj≥ Dƒs∏´ sh¿ j≥ DS≥-Xs∂ doeokv sNøp∂ XmWv. ? Pn√m IfIvSdpsS Atem´vsa‚p {]Imcw ]©mbØv \S∏nem°p∂ Natural Calamity Relief Fund t]msebp≈ {]tXyI hchpIƒ B Fund Bbn am{Xta IW°nseSp°m≥ Ignbq.

F∂m¬ Hmtcm Atem´vsa-‚ n-s‚bpw ^≠pIƒ kmwJybn¬ th¿-Xncns®Sp°phm≥ Ignbp∂n√. AXn\mXs∂ _n√pIƒ Xømdm-°ptºmƒ e`yamb ^≠v, \mfnXp-hsc sNehv, _n¬ XpI, _me≥kv XpS-ßnbh IrXyXtbmsS e`ya√. Im‰Kdn A, C ^≠pIfpsS Imcy- Ø nepw IY hyXykvXa√. XpI e£-ßfne√, BbncßfnemWv. DØcw: _n ^≠v kw_‘n®v Hmtcm Atem´vsa‚nt‚bpw ^≠v th¿Xncns®-Sp°m\p≈ {IaoIcWw, kmwJybpsS ASpØ _n¬Un¬ Dƒs∏Sp-

Øpw. F.kn. ^≠pIƒ kw_‘n®v Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ Cu hnhcw IrXyambn e`n°pw. Iºyq´dn¬ kzm`mhnIambn e`n°p∂ coXnbn¬ \n∂p am‰n XpIIƒ°v e£w, tImSn F∂nßs\ tIma \¬Ip∂ coXn XmaknbmsX \nehn¬ hcpw. ? MGNREGAS {]Imcap≈ h¿°pIƒ°v Hcp {]hrØn°v H∂ntesd _m¶pIfntet°m t]mÃv Hm^okpIfntet°m sN°v \¬tI≠Xv BhiyamWv. Hcp h¿°n\v CØcØnMulti-Cheque generation km≤yamhp∂n√.

DØcw: Hcp t]bvsa‚ v kw_‘ambn hnhn[ KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°v hnhn[ _m¶pIfnep≈ A°u≠pI fnte°v ]Ww FØn°p∂Xn\v tZi km¬-IrX _m¶nte°v Hcp sN°v \¬In-bm¬ aXnbmhpw. KpWt`m‡m °-ƒ°v hnhn[ _m¶pIfnemWv A °u≠v F∂Xp {]iv\a√. KpWt`m ‡m°-fpsS enkv‰pw _m¶v A°u≠v \ºcpw AhcpsS _m¶pIfpsS t]cpw \¬Inbm¬ aXn. NEFT hgn _m¶v AXv bYmÿm\Øv FØn®p-sIm≈pw.

NEFT _m[Ia√mØ klIcW _m¶ntet°m t]mÃm^okn-tet°m BsW¶n¬ _m¶v Un.Un \¬Ipw. ]e sN°pIƒ hgn H‰ t]bvsa‚ v \SØm\mhn√; AXns‚ Bhiyhpan√. ? \nc¥c kz`mhap≈ sNehpIfmb {]knU‚ns‚bpw Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥amcpsSbpw saº¿- a mcpsSbpw HmWtddnbw F∂nhbv ° v Hmtcm-∂n\pw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw t]bvsa‚ v Hm¿UdpIfpw hu®dp-Ifpw Xømtdt°≠nhcp∂p. CXp H∂pIqSn efnXam°mhp∂XmWv. DØcw: Bhiyamb hniZhnhcw kmwJy-bn¬ \ns∂Sp°phm≥ th ≠nbm- W nXv . P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsS HmWtd-dnbw XpSßnbhbv°v Iºyq ´ssd-kvUv Bπnt°j≥ \nehnhcp- t ºmƒ Hscm‰ _n√pw Hscm‰ t]bv-sa‚ v Hm¿Udpw aXnbmhpw. ? XpS¿®bmbn FSp°p∂ ckoXpIfpsS ÿm\Øv, h√t∏mgpw hcp∂ EMD/SD XpSßnb ckoXpIƒ FSp°ptºmƒ {^≠v Hm^okv {]n‚dpIƒ hgn apS°n {]n‚¿ sk‰vA]v amdn ckoXv {]n‚ v Hu´v hcp∂Xpw ]XnhmWv. DØcw: CXv s]mXphmbn Bcpw dn t∏m¿´p sNbv X n´p≈ {]iv \ a√. {]mtZinI- a mbn ]cnlcn°m\p≈ kmt¶XnI klmbw e`n°p∂ XmWv. Xømdm-°n-b-Xv: DZb`m\p It≠Øv I¨kƒ´‚ v C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-f -an-j-≥ samss_¬ : 9447454221 C˛sa-bn¬: ubkandeth@gmail.com

G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

IpSpw-_{io IÆq¿ Ip´n-I-fpsS ka{K Imbn-Im-tcmKy hf¿®bv°v "Ãman\' ]≤Xn Sn. jmlp¬ laoZv

I

Æq¿ Pn√m ]©m- b Øpw IpSpw-_{io Pn√m-an-j\pw tN¿∂v IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse 67 ]©m-b-Øp-Ifn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ ka{K ImbnI BtcmKy ]≤- X - n bmWv "Ãman- \ '.

IpSpw-_{io {]ÿm\w kv{XoI-fpsSbpw Ip´n-If - p-sSbpw {]ÿm-\a - m-Wv. Ip´n-I-fn¬ Imen-I-ambn I≠phcp∂ Ipsd-b-[nIw {]iv\-ß-fn¬ CS-s]´v ImbnI hnt\mZw h¿≤n-∏n®v A\mtcmKy {]h-W-X-I-fmb s]mÆ-Ø-Sn, hnjmZtcmKw, Dt∑-j° - p-dhv F∂nh

]cn-l-cn®v kaq-l-Øn¬ \jvS-s∏´v sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ s]mXpIq´mbva hf¿ Øn-sIm≠p h∂v BtcmKy ]q¿Æamb Hcp ]pXp-X-e-ap-dsb hm¿sØ-Sp°p-hm-\mWv Ãman\ ]≤Xn sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p--∂Xv. Hmtcm ]©m-b-Ønepw 50 Ip´nIsf, AXn¬ 50% s]¨Ip´n-Isf sXc-s™-SpØv kn Un F v AwKoI-cn®v ]©m-bØv `c-W-k-anXn Xocpam\ {]Imcw 3 amk-°m-e-tØ°v BgvN-bn¬ 3 Znhkw ^p-Svt_mƒ/

IÆq¿ Pn√m ]-©m-bØpw Ip-Spw-_-{iobpw kw-bp-‡-am-bn \-S-∏m-°p-∂ kv-‰m-an-\ t{]m-P-Iv-Sn-s‚ tIm-®p-am-cp-sS ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]mSn IÆq¿ Pn√m ]-©mb-Øv {]-kn-U‚ v s{]m-^. sI.F. k-c-f D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-øp∂p.

G{]n¬ 2012

thmfn-t_mƒ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-IbmWv ]≤Xn sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p--∂Xv. IpSpw-_{io _me-k` Ip´n-Iƒ°v Cu ]≤Xn kz]v\Xpey-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Hmtcm ]©m-b-Ønepw 50¬ IqSp-XIp´n-Iƒ hcn-Ibpw ]e ]©m-b-ØpIfpw Cu ]≤- X n°v kwtbm- P \ km[yX Bcm™v ^≠v hI-bn-cpØp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]e \qX\ Bib-ßfpw sIm≠ph∂ IÆq¿ Pn√m ]©m-bØ - mWv. Ip´n-Isf ]q¿W-ambpw klm-bn-°p∂ Cu ]≤Xn Bhn-jv°cn-°p-Ibpw A-Xn\v 1826000/˛ (]-Xns\´v e£Øn Ccp-]Øn Bdm-bncw) cq] hI-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXXv. `£W-Øn\v Hcp Ip´n°v 10 cq] {]Imcw BgvNbn¬ 3 ZnhktØ°v BsI 3 amktØ°v 18000 cq]bpw, ]cnioeIcpsS HmW-td-dnbambn amkw 1500 cq]{]Imcw 3 amktØ°v 4500 cq]bpw, kwLmS\ sNehnte°v _m\dn\v 250 cq]bpw, ^Ãv FbvUv In‰n\v 250 cq]bpw kvt]m¿Svkv D]IcW߃ hmßp∂- X n\v 3600 cq]bpw t^mt´mbv°v 250 cq]bpw tN¿Øv Hcp ]©mbØn\v 26850 cq]- b pw \¬Ip∂p. ]cn-io-e\ - Ø - n\v hcp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°v eLp-`-£Ww \¬Ip-hm\pw ]cn-io-eI¿°v HmW-td-dnbw \¬Ip-hm\pw ]cn-io-e\w Ign-™m¬ k¿´n-^n-°‰v \¬Ip-hm\pw Cu s{]mPIvSv e£yan-Sp∂-p. hnhn[ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn\n∂v sXc-s™-SpØ tIm®p-am¿°v kvt]m¿Svkv Iu¨kn-ens‚ t\Xr-XzØn¬ Pn√m-Xe Hmdn-bt- ‚-j≥ - \¬In. ^pSvt_mƒ Ãman\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\Øn\v Pn√m ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v s{]m^. sI.F. kcf t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂p. XnI®pw A\p-I-c-Wo-b-amb amXrIm t{]mP-IvSmWv Ãman-\. Beky-Øn-emb Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ãman\ \Ip∂ t{]mP-ISv .v teJ-I≥ IpSpw-_-{io, -IÆq¿ Pn√m-an-j-\n¬ F.Un.Fw.knbmWv

35

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Bjven tPmkv

P

\ph-cn ap-X¬ ta-bv h-sc-bp-≈ I-\Ø - Nq-Sn¬ tIcfw Np´p-s]m-≈p∂p. tI-cf - Ø - n-se th-\¬ Xm-]\n-e 37 Un-{Kn- IS-∂t- Xm-sS Ip-Sn-sh-≈w G-sd {]-tZ-iß - ƒ°pw In-´m-°\ - n-bmbn. ]-cº - c - m-KX - P-et- {kmX-kp-Ifm-b Ipfw, \Zn, Imb¬, tXm-Sv F∂n-h A-Xn-cq-£am-b a-en-\o-Ic - W-Øn-s‚ ]n-Sn-bn-em-bt- Xm-sS Ip-Sn-°m\pw Ip-fn-°m\pw ]m-NI - Ø - n\pw sh-≈a - n√m-sX P-\w s\t´m-´Ø - n-em-Wv. a-gb - n¬ k-º∂ - a- m-sW-¶n-epw h-cƒ®_m-[nX kw-ÿm\-ßfm-b cm-Pÿ - m≥, Kp-Pd - m-Øv F-∂n-hn-Sß - s - f-°mƒ B-tfml-cn P-ee - `y-X tI-cf - Ø - n¬ Ip-dh - mWv. tI-cf - Ø - ns‚ `q{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS {]-tXy-IX - aqew s]-øp-∂ a-gb - p-sS 45 i-Xa - m-\h - pw 12 aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ - ° - p-≈n¬ A-d_ - n-°S- en¬ ]-Xn-°p∂p. aÆn¬ sh≈w kw`-cn-°p-∂X - nse IpdhmWv tIcfw t\cn-Sp∂ {][m\ ]cn-an-Xn. NqSpw D-jvWhpw Iq-Sn-hc - p-∂ kwÿm-\Øv Ip-Sn-sh-≈w hn¬-]\ hen-sbm-cp hn-]W - n-bm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Bkv_kv-t‰m-kv, tIm¨{Io‰v \n¿-Ωm-W-Øns‚ hym]-\hpw Cu¿∏w \jvSa - mbn NqSv h¿[n°p-∂X - n\p {][m\ Imc-Wa - m-W.v ip-≤a - m-b sh-≈w a-Ænepw Sm-¶p-If - nepw ]Sp-Xm-°pf-ßf - nepw kw`-cn-°p-I am-{X-am-Wv tI-cf - Ø - n-s‚ Zm-lw A-I‰- m-\p≈ t]mw-hg- n. a-gs - °m-bØ -v v F-∂ Bi-bw tIcfw ]q¿-Wa - m-bn D-ƒs - °m-≈m-ØX - n-\m¬ th-\¬ Xp-Sß - ptºm-tg Pe-t{km-Xk - p-Iƒ h-‰p∂p. I¿°n-Ss - ∏-bØ v ns‚ aq∂n-sem∂p sh≈w imkv{Xo-ba - mbn kw`-cn-®m¬ tIcf-Øns‚ Zml-Øn\v ]cn-lm-ca - m-Ipw. C∂m-hs´ sh-≈w hn-eb - ° v- p hm-ßn Po-hn-t°-≠ K-Xn-tI-Sn-em-Wv 44 ]p-gI - fpw A-t\-Im-bn-cw tXm-Sp-Ifpw Ipf-ßf - p-ap-≈ tI-cfw.

Ip-∏n-sh-≈w-Ip-Sn C-°me-Øv Ãm-‰k - n-s‚ am-{Xw AS-bm-fa - √. G-sd Pe-t{km-Xk - p-Ifpw a-en-\a - m-bt- Xm-sS-bmWv ip-≤o-Ic - n-® sh-≈w am-{Xw hn-es - Im-Sp-Øp-hm-ßn IpSn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n--Xc - m-Ip-∂X - v. Po-hn-Xs - si-en-bp-sS am-‰Øn¬ D-]t- `m-Kk - w-kI v- m-cw kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂Xpw a-s‰m-cp L-SI - a- m-W.v Iq-Pb - n-sebpw a¨I-eß - f - n-sebpw sh≈hpw tam-cpw]m\nbpw ]-gb - Im-e Po-hn-Xs - si-en-bp-sS `m-Ka - mbn-cp-∂p. C-°m- e-Øv {_m≥U-Uv I-º\ - n-If - p-sS ]m-\o-bß-fpw Pyq-kp-Ifpw hnhn-[ cp-Nn-bnepw \n-dØ - nepw hn-]Wn-bn¬ \n-d™ n-cn-°p∂p. ]eXpw Btcm-KysØ \in∏n-°p-∂Xpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb XI-¿° - p-∂X - p-am-Wv. {]Xn-h¿-jw G-It- Ziw 100 tIm-Sn cq-]b - p-sS Ip-∏n-sh≈-am-Wv tI-cf - Ø - n¬ hn-‰g - n-bp-∂X - v. Nq-Snepw sh-≈w-IpSn-bnepw ]m-e° - m-Sv Pn√-bm-Wv H-∂mw ÿm-\Øv. c≠mw ÿm-\w F-dW - m-Ip-fa - mWv. H-cp am-kw i-cm-ic - n c-≠p e£w sI-bk v- v sh-≈w tI-cf - Ø - n¬ hn-‰g - n-bp-∂p.

Hu-tZymKn-I I-W° - p-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bm¬ am-kw G-gp tIm-Sn cq-]b - p-sS Ip-∏n-sh-≈w kw-ÿm-\Ø - v hn-‰g - nbp-∂p≠v. Pm-dp-If - n-epw Sm-¶¿ tem-dn-If - nepw \-SØ - p-∂ sh-≈w- hn¬-]\ - Iq-Sm-sX πm-Ãn-Iv Ip-∏n-If - n¬ am-{X-ap-

36

≈ hn¬-]\ - b - p-sS I-W° - m-Wv 100 tImSn. Ipw`w, ao-\w am-kß - f - n¬ tIc-fw I-Øp-∂ {]-Xo-XnbmWv. kq-cym-Lm-Xhpw ]-I¿-®h - ym-[n-If - pw ]-Xn-hp hm¿Ø-If - m-bn am-dp∂p. hgn-tbm-cß - f - n¬ io-Xf - ] - m-\o-bß - fp-sS Xm¬-°men-I I-SI - ƒ th-\¬-°me-Øv h¿-[n-®p-hcn-Ib - m-W.v {]-[m-\ ]mX-It- fm-Sp tN¿-∂v \-SØ - p-∂ CØ-cw I-SI-fn¬ hn-hn-[b - n-\w ]-gß - f - p-sSbpw ]m-\o-bß - f - p-sS-bpw I-®h-Sw X-Ir-Xn-bmbn \S-°p-∂p. Hm-d© - v, ap-¥n-cn-, B∏nƒ, hm-g∏-gw XpS-ßn A-\y-kw-ÿm-\ hn-`h - ß - f - p-sS hen-b hn-]W - n-bm-bn tI-cf - w am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-b¬-kwÿm-\ß - f - n¬ \n-∂p am-{X-a√ hn-tZ-iß - f - n¬ \n-∂phsc F-Øp-∂ ]-gß - ƒ - Xn-∂m-Wv tIc-fw th-\¬-®q-Sn¬ Bizm-kw I-s≠-Øp-∂X - v.

X-an-gv\mSv, tKm-h, I¿-Wm-SI - kw-ÿm-\ß - f - n¬- \ns∂-Øp-∂ S¨ I-W° - n-\v X-Æn-aØ - ≥- Xn∂v th-\¬-®qSn-s\ ]ecpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂p. XÆn-aØ - ≥ Intem{Kman-\v 10 ap-X¬ 15 cq-] h-sc-bm-Wv hne. tI-cf - Ø - n-se X\-Xp hn-`h - ß - fm-b hm-g∏ - g- hpw N-°∏ - g- hpw I-∏f - ß - bpw ]pXn-b X-ea - p-dbv°v th-≠m-Xm-bn. Np-cp-°Ø - n¬ th-\Zm-la - I - ‰ - m≥ \m-ep am-kt- Ø-°v B-bn-c° - W - ° - n-\v cq-] A-[n-Ia - m-bn sN-eh - g- n-°p-∂h - c - m-Wv G-sd-t∏-cpw.

I-gn-™ X-ea - p-db - n¬ CØ-cs - am-cp sh-≈w-Ip-Sn sNehv tI-cfo-b k-aq-lØ - n-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. tI-c\ - mSm-b tI-cf - Ø - n¬ I-cn-°n-s‚ hn¬-]\ - X-IrXn-bm-Wv. 20 cq-] \n-c° - n--em-Wv I-cn-°p I-®h - Sw. tI-cf - Øn¬ th≠-{X I-cn-°v e-`y-a√m-ØX - n-\m¬ X-an-gv\mSv, I¿-Wm-SI - kw-ÿm-\ß - f - n¬ \n-∂ph-sc tI-cf - h - n-]W - nbn¬ I-cn-°v F-Øp-∂p-≠v. \m-cß - m-sh≈w, tkm-U, Pyqkv F-∂n-hb - p-sS hn-ebpw hn¬-]\ - bpw h¿-[n-®n-cn-°p∂p. jm¿P, Cu-Ø∏ - gw, am-ß F-∂n-hb - p-sS hn¬-]\ - b - pw Db-cß - f - n-emWv. \q-dn-te-sd C-\w am-hp-If - pw kp-e`-am-bn am-ßb - p-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂ tI-cf - w am-ºg- Ø - n\pw A-b¬-\m-Sp-If - n-te-°v ssI \o-´p-Ib - m-Wv. X-an-gv\m-Sv, I¿-Wm-SIw, a-lm-cm-{„ kw-ÿm-\ß - f - n¬ \n-∂m-Wv tIcf hn]-Wn-bn¬ hn-‰g- nbp-∂ am-ºg - ß - f - p-sS 80 i-Xa - m-\h - pw F-Øp-∂X - v.

Zm-lw A-I‰ - m≥ ip-≤am-b ]-®s - h-≈hpw tam-cpw-sh≈hpw kp-e`- a - m-bn-cp-∂ C-hn-sS tNm-Zn-°p-∂ Im-in-\v sh≈w hm-ßn Zm-lw A-It- ‰-≠ ÿn-Xn-bm-Wp-≈X - v. 10 cq-] ap-X¬ 100 cq-] hn-eb - ° v- v Zm-li - a - n-\nbpw Pyqkp-sam-s° Ip-Sn-t°-≠ ÿn-Xn-bm-Wv \m-Sn-\p-≈Xv. ip-≤am-b sh-≈w kz-¥w ho-Sp-If - n¬ kw--`cn-°m≥ G-h¿°pw I-gn-bWw. H-∏w th-\e - n-s\ t\-cn-Sm-\p-≈ Btcm-KyZmb-Iam-b sh-≈w ho-´n¬ X-bm-dm-°p-Ibpw thWw. teJnI tIm´bw sk‚ v tacokv sslkv°qƒ A≤ym-]n-Ib - mWv

G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

at©-izcw cmPysØ BZy C˛t]bvsa‚ v {Kma-]-©m-bØv a

t©-izcw {Kma-]-©m-b-Ønse sI´nS DS-a-Iƒ C\n apX¬ \nIpXn HSp-°p-hm≥ ]©m-bØv Hm^o-knte°v bm{X sNtø-≠-Xn√. temIØv Fhn-sS-bm-sW¶nepw ho´n-en-cpt∂m, Hm^o-kn-en-cpt∂m 24 aWn-°qdpw C\n \nIpXn HSp°mw. www.tax.Isqkerala.gov.in F∂ sh_vssk-‰n¬ Ib-dn-bm¬ Hmtcm sI´n-S-Øn-s‚bpw AS-bv°m-\p≈ \nIpXn a\- n-emIpw, XpS¿∂v Ffp-∏Øn¬ \n∂v ]Ww Hm¨sse-\mbn ssIamdmw. kzbw cko-Xnbpw FSp°mw. C‚¿s\‰v _m¶nwKv kuIcyw C√m-Ø-h¿°v sXm´-SpØ A£b tI{µ-Øn¬ \n∂v ]Ww AS®v ckoXn ssI∏‰mw. sF.sI.Fw. Hcp-°nb tkm^v‰vshb-dmWv CXn-\p-th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv. Imk¿tImSv If-IvS-td‰v lmfn¬ \S∂ NS-ßnapJy-a{¥n DΩ≥-Nm≠n ]©m-bØv sshkv {]kn-U‚ v F. ap‡m-dn\p ckoXn \¬In at©-iz-csØ C¥ybnse BZysØ C-˛s]-bvsa‚ v ]©m-b-Ømbn {]Jym]n®p. ]n._n. A_vZpƒ dkmJv Fw.F¬.F A≤y£X hln®p. Pn√m- I - f - I v S ¿ hn.F≥. PntX- { µ≥, s]¿t^m-a≥kv HmUn‰v kq∏¿ssh-k¿ ]n. apl-ΩZv \nkm¿, {Kma- ] - © m- b Øv {]kn- U ‚ v ^mØn- a Øv kpld, sF.sI.Fw. Pn√m tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿ sI. tKm]n\m-Y≥, ]©m-bØv sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿ Fw.Fkv. \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn, sF.sI.Fw. ko\n-b¿ t{]m{Kma¿ hn. \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn kw_-‘n®p.

C¥y-bnse BZysØ C-˛s]-bvsa‚ v ]©m-b-Ømbn at©-izcsØ {]Jym-]n°p∂ NS-ßn¬ apJy-a{¥n DΩ≥-Nm≠n ]©mbØv sshkv {]kn-U‚ v F. ap‡m-dn\p hkvXp-\n-IpXn ckoXv \¬Ip∂p. ]n._n. A_vZpƒ dkmJv Fw.F¬.F kao]w.

at©-izcw {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ P\-\-acW hnhml k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ t\csØ Xs∂ Bh-iy-°m¿°v kuP-\y-ambn Uu¨temUv sNøm≥ kuI-cy-sam-cp°n-bn-cp∂p. IqSmsX ]©m-b-Ønse F√m-hn[ kmaqln-I-kp-c-£n-XXz s]≥j≥Im-cpsS hnem-k-ßfpw GXp-hsc s]≥j≥ \¬In F∂ hnh-cß - fpw ssk‰ne`y-amWv. ASpØ amkw ]©m-bØ - ns‚ apgp-h≥ hchp-sN-e-hp-I-W-°p-Ifpw Hm¨-sse-\mbn e`y-am-°p∂tXmsS at©-izcw kºq¿Æ kpXmcy ]©m-bØ - mIpw.

I√n-bq¿ {Kma-e-£van ap{Zm-e-bØn_b‚nwKv, {]n‚nwKv ]cn-io-e\w tIc-fm- dq-d¬ Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v B‚ v sh¬s^-b¿ skmssk-‰n-bpsS c≠m-asØ bqWn‰v I√n-bq¿ {Kma-e£van ap{Zm-eb - Ø - n_b‚nw-Kv, Hm^vsk‰v {]n‚nwKv F∂o hn`mK-Øn¬ bphXobphm-°ƒ°v ]cn-io-e\w Bcw-`n-®p. IpSpw-_{io aptJ\ sXc-s™Sp-Ø-h¿°v ss_‚nw-Kv hn`m-K-Øn¬ {]XnZn\w 100 cq]bpw {]n‚nwKv hn`m-KØ - n\v Hcpamkw 2500/˛- cq] ssÃs∏‚pw \¬InbmWv s{Sbn-\nwKv \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Ccp hn`mK-Ønepw IqSn ]Xn-aq-∂p-t]¿ ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn hcp- ∂ p. ]cn- i o- e \ Imem- h [n I√n-bq¿ {Kma-e£van ap{Zm-eb - Ø - n¬ _b‚nw-K,v Hm^vsk‰v {]n‚nwKv hn`m-Kß - fnss_‚nwKv Hcp h¿jhpw {]n‚nwKv c≠p- ]cn-io-e-\w \¬Ip∂ ]cn-]m-SnbpsS DZvLm-S\w {Iqkv {]knU‚ v kq∏n \cn-°mh¿j-hp-am-Wv. ]cn-io-e-\]cn-]m-SnbpsS t´cn \n¿∆-ln-°p∂p. sshkv {]kn-U‚ v cam-Ip-amcn hn.-B¿., amt\-PnwKv UbdDZvLm-S\w {Iqkv {]knU‚ v kq∏n \cn- IvS¿ sP. kZm-\-µ≥, I√n-bq¿ -{Km-a-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v Sn.-sI. ssiteiv Ip°m-t´cn \n¿∆-ln-®p. sshkv {]kn-U‚ v am¿, {Iqkv sk{I-´dn kn.-Sn. lcn-Ip-am¿, t_m¿Uv AwK-߃ XpS-ßnbh¿ kao]w. cam-Ip-amcn hn.-B¿. A≤y-£X hln® NS-ßn¬ amt\-PnwKv Ubd-IvS¿ sP. kZm-\-µ≥, I√n-bq¿ -{Km-a-]-©mbØv {]kn-U‚ v Sn.-sI. ssiteiv Ipam¿, {Iqkv sk{I-´dn kn.-Sn. lcn-Ip-am¿, t_m¿Uv AwK-߃ XpS-ßnbh¿ k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

G{]n¬ 2012

37

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

k^-eao

tem

I-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-Xhtbm-P-\-ß-fp≈ c≠m-asØ cmPyamWv C¥y. C¥y-bn¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIw apXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m-cp≈ kwÿm-\amIs´ tIc-f-hpw.

PohnX ssZ¿Lyw Gdn-hc- p-∂t- XmsS apXn-¿∂-hc- psS FÆw IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pI-bmWv. temI-saßpw Ip´n-I-fpsS FÆw Ipd-bp-Ibpw {]mb-ambh-cpsS FÆw IqSn-hc - p-Ibpw sNøp∂ {]h-WX-bmWv I≠p-hc - p-∂X - .v {]mb-ta-dp-∂t- XmsS Hcp]mSv {]iv\߃ Bfp-Isf Ae-´m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p.

Ak- l - \ o- b - a mb GIm- ¥ X (dn´b¿sa‚ v, CW-bpsS th¿]m-Sv, a°fpsS IqSp-am‰w (Empty Net Syndrome), ISpØ Ah-K-W\ (kZm ]cm-Xnbpw ]cn-`-h-hp-ambn \S-°p∂ amXm]nXm°sf iey-ambn ImWm-\p≈ {]h-WX, IpSpw_ Imcy- ß - f n¬ {]mbw sN∂- h sc ASp- ∏ n- ° m- X n- c n- ° ¬), £bn®p hcp∂ Btcm-Kyw ({]ta-lw, c‡ kΩ¿±w, lrt{ZmKw, Imgv®-°pd- h v, tIƒhn-°p-d-hv, k‘n-th-Z-\, ]£m-Lm-Xw, kv{anXn-£-bw, am\-knIm- k zm- ÿ y- ß ƒ), kmº- Ø nI sRcp°w (Gdn-h-cp∂ sNe-hp-Ifpw Ipd™ hcp-am-\-hpw), ]oU\w (a-°fn¬\n∂pw a‰p IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fn\n∂pw imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb ]oU\w˛t\-c-Øn\v `£-Whpw NnIn’bpw e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. tZtlm-]{Zhw sNøp-I). Npcp-°-Øn¬ icocsØ IS-∂m-{I-an-°m≥ XpS-ßp∂ ]e-hn[ tcmK-߃, hg°w \jvSs∏Sp∂ amwk-t]-in-Iƒ, aßn-h-cp∂ ImgvN-i-‡n, am™p-t]m-Ip∂ Hm¿a.

IpSp-_mwK-ßf - n¬ \n∂p≈ Ah-KW - \, {]nb-s∏-´h - c - psS th¿]m-S,v AXp-≠m-

38

°p∂ GIm-In-Xzw. a°-fn¬ \n∂pw acp-a-°-fn¬ \n∂pw G¬t°-≠n-hcp∂ ]oU-\w, kmº-ØnI sRcp-°w, k¿thm-]cn B[p-\nI bpK-Ønse htbm-P\ - ß - t- fm-Sp≈ ImgvN∏ - mSv (Use and throw culture) Ch-sb√mw HØp-tNcp-tºmƒ \cI-Xp-ey-ambn amdp∂p hm¿≤-Iy-Im-ew.

Bfp-I-fpsS kmbwImew kt¥m j{]Zhpw ^e-k-ar-≤-hp-am°n am‰m\p≈ Hcp P\-Iob ]≤-Xn-bmWv ae∏pdw Pn√-bnse ]qt°m-´q¿ {Kma-]©m-b-Øns‚ ""k^-eao kmbm”w''. apJyLS-I-߃ \oUv Ak-kvsa‚ v k¿th: IpSpw_]›m-Øew, hnZym-`ym-kw, sXmgn¬, ss\]p-Wn-Iƒ XpSßn F√m Imcy-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v 60 hb-kn\v apI-fn-ep-≈-hsc°p-dns®mcp ka{K k¿t∆. htbm-P\ Ab¬°q-´ß - ƒ (Elder's Circle): {]mbw sN∂-h¿°v am{X-ambp≈ Ab-¬°q-´-߃.

BtcmKyw: saUn-°¬ Iymºp-Iƒ, tUmIvS¿am-cpsSbpw Btcm-Ky-{]h¿Ø-Ic - p-sSbpw Bip]-{Xn-If - psSbpw tkh\w e`y-am-°¬, BtcmKy- t_m[-h¬°cWw. sXmgnepw kºmZyhpw: {]mb-ap-≈h¿°v G¿s∏- S m- h p∂ sXmgnkwcw-`-߃, hcp-am-\-tØm-sSm∏w a‰p- ≈ - h - c p- a mbn CS- ] - g - I m- \ p≈ Ah-kcw krjvSn-°¬. hnt\mZw: dnemIvtkj≥, tbmK, kwKo-Xw, Iem-]c - n-]m-Sn-Iƒ hnt\mZbm{X-Iƒ.

Cfw Xe-ap-d-bp-am-bp≈ kwth-Z\w(Bridging) Ip´n-I-fp-ambn A\p-`h-߃ ]¶n-S¬ (apØ»n apØ-»-

∑m-cpsS ]p\¿P-\n), hgn-sX-‰n-t]mIp∂ CfwXe-ap-dbv°v Znim-t_m[w \¬I¬. k∂≤tkh\w: km£-cXm XpS¿hn-Zym-`ymk ]cn-]m-Sn-If - n¬ kl-Icn-°p-I, \n¿≤-\I - p-´n-Iƒ°v kuP\ySyqj≥, Krlkµ¿i-\w, kulr- Z ]cn- t ]m- j Ww: hn`n∂ P\hn`m- K - ß - f psS CS- b n¬ ]ckv]c kvt\lhpw kulr-Zhpw hf¿Øn- s b- S p- ° m≥ t\XrXzw \evIp-I, {]iv\]cn-lm-c-߃°v ap≥ssIsø-Sp-°pI ]I¬hoSv: {]mbw sN∂-h¿°v ]I¬ ka-b-ß-fn¬ H∂n®v IqSm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w hr≤kZ\w: \ncm-ew-_c - mb htbmP-\-߃°v Xma-kn-°m≥ hr≤ kZ\w htbm-P-\-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn[ taJ-eI - t- fbpw kv]¿in-°p∂ Hcp ka{K ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn-´mWv ""k^eao kmbmlv\w'' hn`m-h\w sNø-s∏´n-´p≈-Xv. I¿Ω ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ 1. {]mcw` {]h¿Ø-\-߃ thme‚n-b¿amsc Is≠-ج (Hcphm¿Un¬ \n∂pw 3 t]¿ hoXw). thme‚n-b¿am¿°v ]cn-io-e\w. k¿t∆ ]q¿Øn-bm-°epw dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-°epw.

D¬Lm-S\w. htbm-P\ Iq´-ßf - psS cq]n-Ic - Ww˛ hm¿Uv Xe-Ønepw ]©m-bØv XeØnepw. htbm- P \ Iq´- ß - f n- e q- s S- b p≈ Bi-bh - n-\n-ab - Ø - n-eqsS htbm-P\ - ߃ t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\-߃ Is≠ج˛ htbm-P\ Iq´-ßf - psS km[y-XI - ƒ hne-bn-cp-ج ˛ Is≠-Øep-If - psS t{ImUoI-cWw. ]©m-bØpXe htbm-P\ D]-tZiI kan-Xn-bpsS cq]oI-cWw Btcm-Kyw, hnZym-`ymkw, kmaqly t£aw, hyh-km-bw, Irjn, k∂≤ G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ]n.-F. kemw

]qt°m-´q¿:

kmbmÓw ˛ cmjv{Sob kwL-S-\-Iƒ F∂n-hcpsS IqSn-t®-c¬.

2. BtcmKyw BtcmKy thmf‚n-b¿amsc Is≠Øepw Npa-Xe G¬∏n-°epw. {]mbw sN∂-hc - psS BtcmKy {]iv \-߃ Is≠-ج.

BtcmKy thmf‚n-b¿am¿°v htbmP-\-ßsf ]cn-N-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cnio-e\w. saUn-°¬/tcmK \n¿Wb IymºpIƒ.

BtcmKy C≥jp-d≥kv \S-∏n-em°¬.

BtcmKy Im¿Uv hnX-cWw. Kpcp-Xc tcmKw _m[n-®-h¿°v ]cnN-c-Whpw km¥z\ NnIn-’bpw. jpK¿ _n.- ] n, sImf- k v t {Smƒ F∂nh Is≠-Øm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\-tØmSpIqSn-bp≈ samss_BtcmKybqWn‰v. htbm-P\ NnIn-’-bn¬ ]cn-ioe\w t\Snb tlmw t\gvkp-am-cpsS tkh\w e`y-am-°¬.

BtcmKy t_m[-h¬°-cW ]cn-]mSn-Iƒ.

3. hnZym-`ymkw \nc£cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v km£cXm ¢m p-Iƒ.

XpS¿∂v ]Tn-°m≥ Xmev]-cy-ap-≈h¿°v XpeyXm ¢m p-I-ƒ. hmbn-°m≥ ]{X-߃, B\p-Im-enI-߃, samss_¬ sse{_dn.

Iºyq-´¿ ]T-\w˛ C‚¿s\-‰ns‚ D]tbmKw. AwK≥hmSn Ip´n-I-fp-ambn Bib hn\n-abw. kvIqƒ Ip´n-I-fp-am-bn H∂n-®n-cn°epw A\p-`-h-߃ ]¶n-Sepw. _mek`-If - psS {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - nhtbm-P-\-ßsf ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°¬.

4. sXmgnsXmgn¬ ss\]p- W y- a p- ≈ - h sc Is≠-Øhtbm-P\ - ß - ƒ°v G¿s∏-Sm≥ ]‰nb G{]n¬ 2012

htbm-P\ kulrZ ]©m-bØv

sXmgn¬ kwcw-`-߃ Is≠-ج. sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\w Ignhv h¿≤n-∏n-°m-\p≈ (Capacity

building)]cn-io-e-\-߃

hcp-am-\-ap-≠m-°epw kºm-Zyhpw htbm-P\ kwcw-`-ß-fpsS D¬]∂

{]Z¿i\w 5. Imbn-Iw, Ie, hnt\mZw ImbnI a’-c-߃ Item-’hw hnt\mZ bm{X-Iƒ htbm-P\ ¢∫p-Iƒ 6. IpSn-sh-≈hpw ipNn-Xzhpw IpSn-sh≈w e`y-am-°bqtdm-]y≥ t¢mk‰v Dd∏p hcp-Ø7. ]p\-c-[n-hmkw ]I¬kabw ho´n¬ X\n-®m-Ip∂ htbm- P - \ - ß ƒ°v ]I¬ hoSv kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-ج.

Btcmcp-an-√m-Øh - ¿°v Xma-kn-°m≥ kvt\lhoSv AYhm hr≤ kZ\w 8. khn-tij ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ahn-hm-ln-X¿, hnhml tamNn-X¿, Ip´n- I - f n- √ m- Ø - h ¿ F∂n- h ¿°v {]tXyI ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ 80 hb- k n\v apI- f n- e p- ≈ - h ¿°v {]tXyI ]mt°Pv. AwK-ssh-Ie - y-ap-≈h - ¿°v {]tXyI ]cn-KW - \. hoSn- √ m- Ø - h ¿°v Xma- k n- ° m≥ HcnSw Is≠-ج.

AK-Xn-Isf ZsØ-Sp-°¬ ]cn-]mSn. htbm-P\ ^≠v cq]o-I-cn-°¬. {]mtZ-inI ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ip´nIƒ, Iuam-c{- ]m-b° - m¿, kv{XoIƒ, ]pcp-j-∑m¿, htbm-P-\-߃ F∂nh-cpsS Iq´-߃ (k¿°nƒ) cq]oI-cn-°p-Ibpw Ch-bnse Xnc-s™Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-ßsf Dƒs∏-SpØn hm¿Uv˛- ] - © - m-bØv Xe-Øn¬ kanXn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°epw˛AXphgn htbm-P\ t£aw kaq-l-Øns‚ _m[yX-bm°n am‰p-Ibpw {]mtZinI hnI-k\w Dd∏v hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI.

{]mb-ap-≈-h¿, Ip´n-Iƒ F∂nh¿s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ AXn-{I-a-߃ XS-bm≥ Pm{KXm kan-Xn-Iƒ cq]oI-cn-°pI. {]mb-ap-≈-h¿°v \nba klmbw e`y-am-°m≥ \nba thZn cq]o-I-cn°pI. {]mb- a p- ≈ - h ¿°v A¿l- X - s ∏´ F√mhn[ klm-b-ßfpw Ah¿°v e`n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Dd∏v hcp-ØpI. htbm-P-\-ßsf BZ-cn-°p∂ NSßp-Iƒ. ]©m-b-Øn\v samØ-ambn Hcp htbmP\ \b-Øn\v cq]w \¬IpI. ]©m- b - Ø ns\ Hcp htbm- P \ kulrZ ]©m-b-Ømbn {]Jym-]n°pI. htbm-P-\-ß-fpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h߃, {]tXyI Adn-hp-Iƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏-SpØn Hcp ]pkvXIw {]kn≤o-I-cn-°pI. k^-eao kmbm”w ]≤-Xn-bpsS hnPb IY/khn-ti-jX ]pkvX-Icq-]-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pI. k^-eao kmbm”w tIc-f-Øn\v samØw amXr-I-bm-°m-hp∂ cq]Øn-ep≈ Hcp ]≤-Xn-bmbn am‰n-sbSp-°pI. 9. ]¶m-fnØw {Kma ]©m-bØv, tªm°v ]©mbØv, Pn√m ]©m-bØv, Btcm-Ky-hIp∏v, hnZym-`ymk hIp∏v, ]´n-I-PmXn hIp∏v, kmaq-ly-t£a hIp∏v, hyhkmb hIp∏v, dh\yq hIp∏v, Irjn hIp∏v, Ine, amkv IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥ Un]m¿´vsa‚ v/AVRC, tImgn-t°mSv k¿∆- I - e m- i me, _m¶p- I ƒ, Iem kan- X n- I ƒ/¢∫p- I ƒ, km£- c Xm anj≥, IpSpw- _ {io, \mj- W k¿∆okv kvIow, k∂≤ kwL-S-\Iƒ, cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Iƒ F∂n-h-cpsS ]¶m-fnØw ]≤-Xn-bpsS kºq¿Æ hnP-b-Øn\v A\n-hm-c-y-am-Wv. teJ-I≥ ]qt°m-´q¿ {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚mWv

39

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ]c-º-c: 32

apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

hy

‡n\njvTa - mb {Ib-hn-{I-bß - fn¬ \n∂v kaqlw hf-cp-∂Xv kaql-{I-aØ - n-te°v hym]mcw hcp-∂t- XmsS-bmWv. AXns‚ {]mY-anI Nn”w F∂ \ne-bn-emWv s]mXp ÿesØ hym]mcw \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂Xv. N¥-Iƒ D≠m-hp-∂Xv Aß-s\-bmWv. km[-\߃ ]c-kv]cw ssIam‰w sNøm≥ DNn-Xa - mb Hcp kwhn-[m\w F∂ \ne am{Xta BZyw N¥-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p≈q. ]ns∂ {Ib-hn-{I-b-Øns‚ D]m- [ n- b mbn ]Ww hcp- ∂ - t Xm- s SbmWv N¥-Iƒ hym]m-c-X-{¥-Øns‚ tI{µ-am-Ip-∂Xv. a‰p cmPy-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn tIc-f-ØnN¥-Iƒ Im¿jnI hn]Wn F∂ \nebn-emWv \ne-\n∂p t]m∂Xv. Im¿jntIm- ] - I - c - W - ß fpw Dev ] - ∂ - ß fpw {][m\ hn]- W \ hkv X p- ° - f mbn. ]ns∂ ]ns∂ I¿j-I\p th≠-sXs¥m-s°-bmtWm Ah-sbms° N¥bn¬ h∂p tNcm≥ XpSßn. D’-hßsf tI{µo- I - c n®v as‰m- c p- X cw hn]Wn cq]w sIm≠p. Ahbv°pw \mcm-b-th-cmbn Irjn-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

N¥-Iƒ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hgn-

40

hm- ° m- \ m- h mØ LS- I - a m- b n- c p∂p.

N¥-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´p cq]w sIm≠ F{X-sb-¶nepw ]Z-߃ \ΩpsS PohnX-Øn-ep≠v. AXn-eqsS ]cn-an-X-amb Hc-t\z-j-W-am-Wn-hnsS, _m°n hmb\-°m-cpsS ]qcn-∏n-°-en-\mbn hnSp∂p.

A¥n-N¥ sshIp-t∂-c-ß-fn¬ am{Xw I®hSw \S-°p∂ N¥-bm-WnXv. km[-\߃ hnev°p-Ibpw hmßp-Ibpw sNtø≠-h¿ D®-bv°p-tijw A¥n-®-¥bn¬ HØp IqSp∂p. sshIp-t∂cw Bdc Ggp-aW - n-bm-Ip-tºm-tg°pw I®hSw Ah-km-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ao≥N¥ ao≥I-®-hSw am{Xw \S-°p-Itbm AYhm AXn\v ap≥Xq-°-ap-≈tXm Bb N¥- b m- W nXv . cmhn- s etbm sshIp- t ∂- c tam GsX- ¶ nepw Hcp t\cta Cu N¥-bn¬ I®-hSw \S°q.

ChnsS I®-hSw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Nne ÿncw ao≥I-®h - S- ° - m-cp-ap-≠mIpw.

Imen-N¥ I∂p-Im-en-If - psS {Ib-hn-{Ibw \S°p∂ N¥-bm-WnXv. amk-Øn¬ Hcp Znh-ktam c≠p Znh-ktam am{Xta N¥ \S-°p-I-bp≈q. F√m amkhpw Hcp \n›nX Znh-k-am-bn-cn°pw N¥ \S-°p-∂Xv. \mSns‚ \m\m-`m-K-ßfn¬ \n∂pw I∂p-Im-en-Isf hmtß≠- h cpw hnev t °- ≠ - h cpw N¥- b nseØpw. N¥-Zn-hkw aq°p Ib¿, I∂p-Im-en-Isf sI´p-hm-\p≈ Ib¿ F∂n-hbpw ChnsS hnev]-\-bv°p≠mIpw. Imf-N¥ Dg-hp-Im-f-I-sfbpw h≠n-°m-f-Isfbpw am{Xw hnev°p-Ibpw hmßpIbpw sNøm≥ th≠n-bp≈ N¥-bmWnXv. Imen-N-¥-bn¬ ]ip, BSv, Fcpa, t]mØv F∂n-h-sb√mw hnev]\-bv°mbn sIm≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ Imf-®¥-bn¬ t]cv kqNn-∏n°pw t]mse

G{]n¬ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Imf-Isf am{Xta hnev]-\-bv°mbn sIm≠p-hcq. ae-bmf amk-Ønse GsX-¶nepw Hcp \n›nX Znh-k-am-bncn°pw Imf-N¥ \S-°pI. N¥-teew N¥- I ƒ AXmXv {]tZ- i sØ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS A[o- \ - X - b n- e mWv {]h¿Øn- ° pI. Xt±-i` - c - W ÿm]-\ß - f - psS \nb-{¥W-Øn-ep≈ Cu N¥-Iƒ h¿jmh¿jw teew sNøpw. CXn-eqsS e`n°p∂ XpI {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-IfpsS kmº-ØnI t{kmX- mWv. N¥-∏n-cnhv N¥-te-eØ - n¬ ]nSn-°p∂ hy‡n F√m Znh-khpw N¥-k-a-bØv N¥bn- s eØn km[- \ - ß ƒ hnev ] - \ bv°mbn sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂pw ]ncnhv hmßp∂p. Hmtcm Im¿jnI Dev]-∂-߃°pw a’yw hnev]\ \SØp-∂-Xn\pw a‰pw F{X cq] hoXw CuSm-°-W-sa∂v Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]\-߃ ap≥Iq-´n-Øs∂ \nP-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw t\m´okv t_m¿Un¬ tcJ-s∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu \n_-‘\ {]Imcw am{Xta N¥-∏n-cnhv \S-Øm≥ A\p-a-Xn-bp≈q.

N¥-]n-cn-bpI GXv N¥-bnepw I®-h-S-Øn\v Hcp ka-b-]-cn-[n-bp≠v. A¥n-®-¥-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ sshIp-t∂cw \mep-a-WntbmsS XpSßn A©p-a-Wn-tbmsS hfsc kPo-h-ambn Bdc, Ggp-a-WntbmsS I®-hSw GXm≠v ]q¿Æ-ambpw Ah-km-\n°pw. I®-hSw Ah-km-\n®v km[-\-߃ hnev°p-hm\pw hmßphm\pw hcp-∂h¿ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hgn-bp∂-Xn-\mWv "N¥ ]ncn-bpI' F∂p-]-dbpI. N¥-h¿Ø-am\w kaq-lØ - nse ]e-hn[ kz`mhhpw kwkmc coXn- I - f p- s a√mw D≈- h ¿ G{]n¬ 2012

HØp-Iq-Sp∂ CS-amWv N¥. N¥bnse kwkm-c-Øn¬ an°-t∏mgpw k`y-Xbpw kwkv°m-chpw anX-Xz-hpsam∂pw D≠m-I-W-sa-∂n√. AXpsIm≠v Xcw- X mW kwkm- c - Ø n\v ""N¥-h¿Ø-am\w'' Fs∂mcp ssien Xs∂-bp-≠mbn. "CØcw N¥-h¿Øam\w ]d-bmsX Ipd-®p-IqSn am\y-ambn kwkm-cn°q' F∂v ]d-bm-dp-≠t√m.

N¥-°p-cßv \ΩpsS ]e t£{X-ß-tfmSp tN¿∂p≈ Imhp-I-fn¬ Ipc-ßp-Iƒ A[nh-kn-°p-∂p≠v. h≈n-°mhv, im¿M°mhv , imkv X mw- t Im´ XpS- ß nb t£{X-߃ Xs∂ DZm-lc - Ww. imkvXmw-tIm-´-bnse Ipc-ßp-Iƒ c≠p hn`m-K-amWv. H∂v Aº-e-°p-cßpw as‰mcp hn`mKw N¥-°p-cßpw. ChbpsS kz`mh khn-ti-j-X-I-fnse {]I-Sa - mb hyXy-kvXX - b - mWv Cu hn`P-\-Øns‚ am\-Zfiw. Aº-e-°p-cßp-Iƒ t£{XsØ Np‰n-∏‰n am{Xw Pohn- ° p- t ºmƒ N¥- ° p- c - ß p- I ƒ kao] ÿe- ß - f n- s e√mw IS- ∂ psN∂v \m´p-Im¿°v D]-{Z-h-ap-≠m-°pIbpw IÆn¬ I≠ \Sp-Xe - I - fpw hnfhp-I-fp-sa√mw ssI°-em°n henb iey-ambn amdp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. AXpsIm≠v Chsb N¥- ° p- c - ß p- I ƒ

F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. BgvN N¥ BgvN-bn¬ Hcp Znhkw am{Xw \S°p∂ N¥-bm-WnXv. Hcm-gvN-tØ-°mh-iy-amb ]e-hy-R vP\w, tISp-I qSmsX Ccn-°p∂ ]®-°d - n-Iƒ XpS-ßnb-h-sb√mw BgvN-N-¥-bn¬ \n∂pw

hmßn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ib - mWv sNøpI. BgvN N¥-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w an°t∏mgpw cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-c-hpap-≠mIpw. ""]´n N¥bv°p t]mb-Xpt]mse'' F∂Xv ae-bm-fn-bpsS ssienbpw {]tbm-K-hp-amWv. \mb N¥bn-¬ t]m-Ip-∂Xv bmsXmcp e£yhpw Dt±-i-ß-fp-an-√m-sX-bm-Wt√m. t]mbXp-t]mse Xs∂ Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. e£yt_m[-an-√msX Hmtcm {]h¿Øn-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw GsX¶nepw ÿe-tØ°p t]mIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\mWv˛ ""]´n N¥bv°p t]mb--X p- t ]mse'' F∂ {]tbmKw sIm≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv. teJ-I≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw BIm-i-hm-Wnbn¬ t{]m{Kmw FIvknI-yq-´o-hm-Wv.

41

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬/s\‰vh¿°nwKv tPmen-Iƒ°v Izt´-j≥ £Wn-°mw Xt±i kz- b w- ` - c W ÿm]- \ - ß - f nse Ce- I v { Sn- ° ¬/s\‰v h ¿°nwKv tPmen- I ƒ°mbn sXc- s ™- S pØ tIm¨{SmIvS¿am-cpsS tkh\w Ah-km-\n-∏n-®psIm≠pw C\nbpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n-´n-√mØ tPmen-Iƒ {]mtZ-in-Iamb Izt´-j≥ £Wn®v C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIcf anjs‚ kmt¶--XnI klm-b-tØmsS ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°v A\p-aXn \¬Ins°m≠pw DØ-chp ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. (k.-D.(-km-[m) \w. 1066/2012/Xkz-`-h, XobXn 4.4.12)

s]´n-°S \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ klm-b-[\w h¿≤n-∏n®p imco-cnI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-∂-h¿°v s]´n-°S \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v ]c-am-h[n 25000/-˛ cq] hsc k_vknUn A\p-h-Zn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂v DØ-c-hm-bn. s]´n-°S tdmUv ]pd-tºm-°n¬ A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn ÿm-]n-°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂ \n_-‘\ I¿i-\-ambn ]men-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. (k.-D.(-km-[m)-\w. 967/2012/Xkz-`-h, XobXn 30.3.12)

\nIp-Xn-hchv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-h¿°v A[nI C≥sk‚ohv F√m {Km-a-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw \K-c-k-`-Ifpw A-h-bpsS X\Xv \nIpXn hchv ap≥-h¿j--tØ-°mƒ h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\m-h-iy-amb hm¿jnI ka-b-_-‘nX Imcy]-cn-]mSn Xøm-dm°n IΩn‰n/Iu¨kn¬/{Km-a-k`/hm¿Upk` tbmK-Øn¬ N¿®-sNbvXv XpS¿\S-]Sn kzoI-cn®v \memw kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩn-j-s‚ ip]m¿i-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ A[nI C≥sk‚ohv e`n-°p-∂Xn\p≈ I¿Ω-]-cn-]mSn \S-∏m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. (k¿°p-e¿ \º¿ 53577/F^vFw.3/2011/Xkz-`h XobXn 13.04.2012)

Fw.-F≥.-B¿.-C.-Pn.-Fkv: t_m[-h¬°-c-W-Øn\v \n¿t±-i-߃ alm-flm-Km‘n tZio-b -{Km-aoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bpsS I¿Ø-hy-ßfpw t\´-ßfpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS t_m-[-hXv°-c-W-Øn\v e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-te-°mbn k¿°m¿ am¿§\n¿t±-i-߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. (k¿°p-e¿ \º¿ 12329/Un.-Un.2/2012/Xkz-`h XobXn 09.04.2012)

hnI-k-\, sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠p-Iƒ: sNe-hp-]-cn[n 60 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd®p 2011˛12 h¿j-Ønse hnI-k-\-^-≠v, sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠v F∂n-h-bpsS tjm¿´v^mƒ IW--°m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ipd™ sNe-hns‚ ]cn[n 60 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-hp-sNbvXv k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hm-bn. (Pn.-H.(-Fw.-F-kv)-\-º¿ 103/ 2012/Xkz-`h XobXn 16.04.2012)

Fw.-F≥.-B¿.-C.-Pn.-Fkv: km[-\-km-a-{Kn-I-fpsS hmßen\pw kw`-c-WØn\pw am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bn¬ km[-\-km-a-{Kn-I-fpsS hmßepw kw`-c-Whpw hn\n-tbm-Khpw kpKahpw kpXm-cy-hp-am-°p-∂-Xn\v {]h¿Ø\ am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®v DØ-c-hm-bn. (k.-D.(-ssI.)\º¿.93/ 2012/Xkz-`-h, XobXn 31.3.2012)

sUt∏m-kn‰v h¿°v: ]pXnb {]hr-Øn°v A\p-aXn hm´¿ AtXm-dn-‰n, tIcf tÉv Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n t_m¿Uv F∂o ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ sUt∏m-kn‰v sNbvXn-´p-≈Xpw ]Wn Bcw-`n-®n´n√mØXp-amb {]hr-Øn-Iƒ°v ]Icw ]pXnb {]hr-Øn-Iƒ \n¿t±-in®v {]kvXpX ÿm]-\-ßsf sIm≠v \S-∏m°p-∂-Xn\v Xt±-i-kz-bw-`W ÿm]-\-߃°v A\p-aXn \¬In DØ-c-hmbn. (k.-D.(-km-[m)-\-º¿ 996/12/Xkz-`-h, XobXn 31.03.2012)

hmws_ ]≤Xn: [\-k-lmbw h¿≤n-∏n-®p hmws_ ]≤-Xn-bn-ep≈ A\p-h-Z-\o-b [\-k-lmbw 40000/˛ cq]-bn¬ \n∂pw P\-d¬, Fkv.-kn hn`m-K߃°v 2 e£w cq]-bm-bpw, Fkv.-‰n. hn`m-K-Øn\v 2.50 e£w cq]-bmbpw h¿≤n-∏n®v 15.09.2011 apX¬ {]m_eyw \¬In DØ-c-hm-bn. 15.09.2011 \ptijw apgp-h≥ ]Wnbpw \SØp∂-h¿°v apgp-h≥ XpI-bpw, 15.09.2011 \v apºv Ht∂m AXn-e-[n-Itam L´-߃ ]q¿Øo-I-cn®v [\-k-lmbw kzoI-cn-®-h¿°v tijn-°p∂ L´-߃°v B\p-]m-XnI h¿≤-\-hp-am-bn-cn°pw _m[-I-am-Ip-∂-Xv. {]kvXpX XpI taJem hn`-P-\-Øn-\-Xo-X-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°msX hcp∂ πm≥ ^≠n¬ \n∂pw hn\n-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw \njv°¿jn-®n-´p-≠v. (k.-D.(-B¿.-‰n.)-\-º¿ 999/2012/Xkz-`-h, XobXn 31.03.2012)

tjm¿´v^mƒ \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS 2011˛12se ]≤Xn sNehv IW-°m°n tjm¿´v^mƒ \n›-bn-°p-tºmƒ A°u≠v V¬ sNe-h-gn-°mØ XpI Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xn√ F∂v DØ-c-hmbn. (k.-D. (km-[m) \º¿ 1035/12/Xkz`-h, XobXn 31.03.12) Xt±-i-kzbw`-cW hIp-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ, k¿°p-e-dp-Iƒ, Kk‰v hn⁄m-]-\-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS ]q¿Æ-cq]w www.lsg.kerala.gov.in -sh_vssk‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv.

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Edited and Published by J. Sadanandan, Director of Panchayats(Additional Charge), Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 033 G{]n¬ 2012 and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram.

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

{Km-a \-K-c `-c-W-Øn-s‚ t\¿-°m-gvN - I - f- p-am-bn

te-J-\߃ -am-XrIIƒ A-\p-`h߃

-^o-®-dpIƒ A-h-tem-I\߃ hm¿ØIƒ

hm-bn-°p-I h-cn-°m-cm-Ip-I ]cky \nc-°v Xp-I

(cq-]bn¬)

hm¿jn-I h-cn-kw-Jy : 120 cq-]

I-h¿ (A-h-km-\-]pdw) I-f¿

:

12000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒh-iw) I-f¿

:

10000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒ-h-iw) ªm-°v & ssh-‰v

:

8000/-

a-‰p t]-Pp-Iƒ (I-f¿)

:

8000/-

hn-emkw:

a-‰p t]-PpIƒ (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v)

:

6000/-

A-c t]-Pv (I-f¿)

:

5000/-

A-c t]Pv (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v)

:

3000/-

F-Un‰¿ / ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS¿, ]©m-b-Øv cm-Pv amknI ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS-td‰v, ayq-kn-bw ]n.H., Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695033

G{]n¬ 2012

Un-am‚ v {Um-^v-‰m-tbm, a-Wn-Hm¿-U-dmtbm A-b-bv-°pI.

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