Panchayatraj

=yQ T4 > eNCkW JQ /O 9[ kO T >N 9CO~ > eN C kO T JQ /O9[X = yQ T4 TT* *GO~

>*| d IZN <O* TG "* O =O| kQ* > DO L D JQ /O 9[ \> I| k = c ]W BQo TT* ' 4Q]Q*

= yQ T4 F_ZX BN FO =Z BQ U*D GX

> wO LO O IO AN,X > eNC kW I *QtW

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØv cmPv

D≈S°w

s^{_phcn 2011

5

FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv

6

km¿-∞-Iam-b A-©v B-≠pIƒ ]mtemfn apl-Ω-ZvIp´n

s^{_p-h-cn 19

]-©mb-Øv Zn\w

_¬h-¥v dm-bv taØ 19˛2˛1899 19˛9˛1965

{Xn-Xe - ]-©m-bØ - vc - m-Pv kw-hn-[m-\Ø - n-s‚ D-]⁄ m-Xmhv

9

31 tI{µm-hn-jvIrX

im‡oIcWØn\v A\p]a amXrI ˛ IpSpw_{io

]≤-Xn-Iƒ: KWy-amb ]ptcm-KXn

imcZm apcfo[c≥ sF.F.Fkv

F. jmP-lm≥ sF.-F.-Fkv

18 Ine:

anI-hn-t‚bpw apt∂-‰-Øn-t‚bpw A©v h¿j-߃ s{]m^. F≥. cam-Im-¥≥

22 `mcX sk≥kkv 2011 12 15

tUm.-hn-.Fw.tKm]m-e-ta-t\m≥, sF.-F.-Fkv

s{]m-^. Fw.F. D-Ω-\p-am-bn A-`n-apJw

35 alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn A©p h¿j-ß-fn¬

kzcmPv `h≥ km£m-Xv°-cn-°p∂p

hn.F≥. Pn-tX{µ≥ sF.-F.-Fkv

]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆-okv

25

amen\yap‡ tIcfw I¿Ω ]cn]mSnbpw ipNnXz taJebnse t\´ßfpw tUm. B¿. APbIpam¿ h¿Ω

16

C.Fw.Fkv `h\]≤Xn: tIcfw `h-\-c-ln-X-cn-√mØ kwÿm\ ]Z-hn-bn-te°v s{]m^. ]n.sI. cho{µ≥

s^{_phcn 2011

28

C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIcf anj≥: Xt±-i-`-cW kYm-]-\-ß-fnse tkh-\-߃ sh_v k¿∆o-kn-te°v s{]m^. Fw.sI. {]kmZv

38 \KchnIk\w:

]pXnb Znimt-_m[w, ka{Kkao]\w APnXv shÆnbq¿

42 hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tij߃ 3

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v F√m hIp-∏p-I-fnepw thWw tI{µ Kh¨sa‚ v ]≤-Xn-bmb alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃ tkmjy¬ HmUn-‰n\v hnt[-b-am-b-Xn-\mCu {]h¿Øn-Iƒ s]mXpth sa®-s∏´ coXn-bn¬ \S∂p hcp-∂-Xmbn tUm. F_n- tPm¿÷ns‚ teJ-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬ s]mXp[\w D]-tbm-Kn®v \S-Øp∂ F√m ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°pw (F√m hIp-∏p-I-fnepw) tkmjy¬ HmUn-‰v G¿s∏Sp-tØ≠ kabw AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. C°m-cyØn¬ DNn-X-amb Xocp-am\w k¿°m¿ Xe-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°p-sa-∂m-in-°p-∂p.

Pn. cØ≥ ]njm-cSn Xriq¿

_n.-]n.F¬. enÃv ˛ ka{K teJ\w thWw tZiob {KmaoW BtcmKy ZuXy-sØ-∏‰n P\p-hcn e°-Øn¬ kuc`v Pbn≥ Fgp-Xnb teJ\w ]pXnb Ht´sd Adn-hp-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. {Kma-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂ Btcm-Ky {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Isf-°p-dn®pw IqSp-X¬ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ teJ\w D]-I-cn-®p. kwÿm-\sØ _n.-]n.-F¬. enÃv Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xns‚ hni-Z-hn-h-c-߃ AS-ßp∂ Hcp ka{K teJ\w {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. k¿∆-in£m A`n-bm≥ kw_-‘n®v tUm. sI.-hn.

Ip™n-Ir-jvWs‚ teJ-\hpw hn⁄m\-{]-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. hkp-aXn. Fkv. ap≠-Ønt°mSv

sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn: s\Sp-¶≠w, tIm´p-Im¬ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v Ahm¿Uv alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n¬ anI® {]I-S\w ImgvN-h® {Kma-]-©m-b-ØpIƒ°p≈ tI{µ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Ahm¿Un\v CSp°n Pn√-bnse s\Sp-¶≠w {Kma-]-©m-bØpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√bnse tIm´p-Im¬ {Kma]©m-bØpw A¿l-ambn. s^{_p-hcn c≠mw XobXn \yqU¬ln-bn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬ {][m\-a{¥n a≥tam-l≥knwKv Ahm¿Up-Iƒ kΩm-\n®p. Ggv kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v BsI 11 ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°mWv Ahm¿Uv e`n-®Xv. tIc-f-Øn\p ]pdta OØo-kvKUv, DØ¿{]-tZiv, cmP-ÿm≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v c≠v ]©m-bØp-Iƒ hoXw Ahm¿Un\v Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v. lcn-bm\, alm-cmjv{S, kn°nw kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Hmtcm ]©m-bØpw Ahm¿Un\v A¿l-ambn. Ahm¿Uv e`n® ]©m-b-Øp-Isf Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏v a{¥n ]mtemfn apl-ΩZv Ip´n A`n-\-µn®p.

alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n¬ anI® {]I-S\w ImgvN-h® tIm´p-Im¬ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn\pw (CSXv), s\Sp-¶≠w {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn\pap≈ tI{µ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Ahm¿Uv {][m-\-a{¥n a≥tam-l≥ knwKv hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. bp.-]n.-F. A[y£ tkmWnbm Km‘n, tI{µ {Kma hnI-k\ hIp∏p a{¥n hnemkvdmhp tZivapJv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao-]w.

4

s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØv cmPv ]©m-bØv hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

s^{_phcn 2011 ]pkvXIw 50 e°w 11 hm¿jnI hcnkwJy:

`

120

www.lsg.kerala.gov.in

D]tZiI kanXn sNb¿am≥

]mtemfn apl-ΩZvIp´n Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v a{¥n AwK߃

Fkv.F - w. hnP-bm-\µv, sF.F.-Fkv. AUo-jW - ¬ No^v sk{I´dn, Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v Fw.\-µI - p-am¿ sF.F.-Fkv. UbdIvS¿ C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v ]n.Sn. amXyp {]kn-U‚v tIcf {Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

kn.F-k.v _nPp sk{I´dn, {]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥ ]ªnkn‰n Hm^ok¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v I¨ho-\¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[c- ≥ sF.F.-Fkv. ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

FUn-‰¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[c- ≥ sF.F.-Fkv.

e-mail: directorofpanchayat@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2323286

Akn v FUn-‰¿

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥ e-mail: pub.off@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2321053

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu´v F._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv teJIcpsS A`n{]mbw k¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzw teJI¿°v am{Xambncn°pw. ]c- k- y - ß - fpsS D≈- S- °- Ø nepw ]©m-bØvcmPn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z-an-√. ta¬hn- e mkw FUn-‰¿ ]©m-bØv cmPv amknI ]©m-bØv Ub-dI - vSt- d-‰v, ayq-knbw ]n.-H. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695033.

s^{_phcn 2011

\

\K-cß - f- nepw sXmgn¬ kpc£

K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS PohnX kpc£ Dd∏p-hc - p-Øp-∂X - n\v kmaqly ]cn-jv°¿Øm-hmb Aø-¶m-fn-bpsS \ma-t[-bØ - n\Kc sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn tIc-f-Ønse F√m ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-Ifnepw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-If - nepw kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Bhn-jv°c - n-®n-cn-°p-Ib - mWv. Cu ]≤Xn {]Imcw \K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ÿnc-ambn Xma-kn-°p∂ Ahn-ZKv[ Imbn-Im-≤zm-\Ø - n\p Xøm-dp≈ {]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb AwK-ßf - p≈ Hmtcm IpSpw_-Øn\pw Hcp kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ Ipd-™Xv 100 Znhkw sXmgn¬ e`n°p-Ibpw AXn-eqsS 15000 cq]-bpsS A[n-I-h-cp-am\w Dd-∏m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

2011-˛12se kwÿm\ _UvP-‰n¬ ]≤-Xn°v 40 tImSn cq] AS-¶¬ XpIbmbn hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´p≠v.

2005se alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p \nb-asØ ASnÿm-\a - m°n {Kma-{]-tZ-iß - f - n¬ tI{µ k¿°m¿ Bhn-jv°c - n® alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn°v kam-\-am-bmWv kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ \Kc ]≤Xn Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≈Xv. C¥y-bnse a‰p kwÿm-\-ßsf At]-£n®v tIc-f-Øn¬ \Kc˛{Kma hyXym-k-Øns‚ A¥cw Ipd-hmWv. Zmcn-{Zy-sØbpw sXmgn-en-t\bpw \Kc˛{Kma hyXym-ka - n-√msX ImW-Ws - a∂ kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ ImgvN-∏m-SmWv \Kc {]tZ-i-ß-fnse Zp¿_e IpSpw-_-߃°v sXmgnkpc£ Dd-∏m-°p∂ ]≤Xn Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v B[m-c-am-bXv. sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ h\n-X-Iƒ°v ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-∂-Xn-eqsS kv{XoIfpsS kmaqly kmº-ØnI im‡o-I-c-W-Øn\v ]≤Xn Du∂¬ \¬Ip-∂p≠v.

BsI e`y-am-Ip∂ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ß-fpsS AºXv iX-am\w h\n-X-Iƒ°m-bncn°pw. enwK kaXzw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\v sXmgn-se-Sp-°p∂ ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xo°pw Xpey-th-X-\-am-bn-cn°pw \¬IpI. sXmgn-em-fn°v sXmgn-ens‚ `mKambn ]Wn-ÿ-e-Øp-sh®v D≠m-Ip∂ A]-I-S-߃°pw Akp-J-߃°pw kuP-\y-Nn-In’, Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ InSØn NnIn’ \S-Øp∂ Znh-k-ß-fn]Ip-Xn-bn¬ Ipd-bmØ thX\w, sXmgn-se-Sp-°p∂ thf-bn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ A]I-S-Øn¬ ÿmbn-bmbn hnI-emw-K-\m-hp-Itbm ac-W-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNbvXmA\-¥c - m-hI - m-in-Iƒ°v Aº-Xn-\m-bncw cq] FIvkvt{Kjy XpI XpSßn sXmgnse-Sp-°p-∂-h-cpsS Ht´sd kmaq-ln-Im-h-Im-i-߃ kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ khnti-j-amb \nc-h[n hyh-ÿ-Ifpw ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. ]≤-Xnbn¬ cPn-ÿ sNbvX hy‡n sXmgn-en-\mbn At]-£n-®m¬ 15 Znh-k-Øn-\ Iw sXmgn¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°-Ww. 14 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw Iqenbpw e`y-am-°Ww. A Xn\p Ime-Xm-a-k-ap-≠m-bm¬ \nb-a-{]-Im-c-ap≈ \jvS-]-cn-lmc XpIbv°v Abmƒ°v A¿l-Xb - p≠v. am{X-a√, \n›nX 15 Znh-kØ - n-\Iw sXmgn¬ \¬Inbn-s√-¶n¬ sXmgn-en-√mbvam thX\w \¬Ip-∂X - n\pw \K-ck - ` _m≤y-ÿa - mWv. CØcw hyh-ÿ-I-fn-eqsS tIc-f-Ønse \K-c-ß-fnepw sXmgn¬ \nb-a-km-[pX-bp≈ Ah-Im-i-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n¬ kpXm-cy-Xbpw A°u-≠-_n-en‰nbpw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\p {]tXyI kwhn-[m-\-߃ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. Hmtcm \K-c-k-`bpw sXmgn-epd∏p ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Npa-X-e-Ifpw \¬Ip∂ tkh-\-ßfpw Dƒs°m≈p∂ ]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°Ww. \n¿ΩmW {]hr-Øn-I-fpsS KpW\n-e-hmcw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\pw tNm¿® XS-bp-∂-Xn\pw km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ `mjbn¬ FÃn-ta‰pw {]hrØn hnh-cß - fpw sXmgn-en-SØv e`y-am-t°-≠X - mWv. {]hrØn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ kIe hnh-c-ßfpw AS-ßnb t_m¿Uv sXmgn¬ ÿe Øv {]Z¿in-∏n-°Ww. IqSmsX tkmjy¬ HmUn‰pw \n¿_-‘-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. tI{µm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°p≈nepw C¥y-°msI amXr-I-bmbn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn \S∏m-°m≥ \ap°v Ign™n´p-≠v. 2009-˛10 ¬ {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn anI® coXn-bn¬ \S-∏m-°n-b-Xn\v tI{µ k¿°m¿ G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb Ahm¿Un\v C¥ybnse 11 {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xn¬ cs≠Æw tIc-f-Ønte-XmWv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse tIm´p-Imepw CSp°n Pn√-bnse s\Sp¶-≠hpw. {Kma-sXm-gn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ssIh-cn® t\´w \Kc ]≤-Xn-bnepw t\Sm-\m-bm¬ tIcfw cmPy-Øn\p \evIp∂ as‰mcp kw`-hm-\-bm-Ip-aXv. ]pXnsbmcp tIcf amXrI IqSn krjvSn-°-s∏Spw. \K-c-k-`-I-fnse P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIƒ Ah-cpsS I¿Ω-tijn ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]≤-Xn-bpsS hnP-b-I-c-amb \n¿∆-lW-Øn\v hn\n-tbm-Kn°pw F∂v {]Xym-in°mw.

5

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

1996

]mtemfn apl-ΩZ - vIp´n Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏v a{¥n

ap≥ F¬.Un.F^v k¿°m¿ XpSßnsh® {]h¿Ø\߃ apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]mIm\pw hntI{µoIrX kwhn[m\w IqSpXi‡am°m\pap≈ {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv Cu k¿°m¿ e£yan´Xv. AXn\p th≠n ]Xns\m∂mw ]≤Xn P\Iobmkq{XWØns‚ c≠mw L´ambn {]Jym]n°pIbpw D¬]mZ\ taJebv°pw AXphgn `£y kpc£bv°pw ap≥KW\ \n›bn°pIbpw sNbvXp. CX\pkcn®v Im¿jnI taJebnXt±i`cW ÿm]\߃ kPohamb CSs]S¬ \SØnbXns‚ ^eambn IqSpX¬ `qanbn¬ Irjnbnd°m\pw Im¿jntIm¬]mZ\w h¿≤n∏n°m\pw Ign™n´p≠v.

6

˛¬ A[nImcta‰ CSXp ]£ P\m[n]Xy ap∂Wn k¿°m cmWv P\Iobmkq{XWw Bcw`n®Xv. A¿∞]q¿Æamb coXnbn¬ A[nImc hntI{µoIcWw \S∏m°p∂Xns‚ XpS°ambncp∂p P\Iobmkq{XWw. {]mtZinI`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS P\m[n]Xyh¬°cWw IqSnbmbn cp∂p P\Iobmkq{XWw. Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßsf IqSpX¬ NpaXeI tf¬∏n°m\pw Ah \n¿∆ln°m\m hiyamb ^≠pw Poh\°mscbpw \¬Im\pw P\Iobmkq{XWamWv XpS°an´Xv. Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ ߃°v ^e{]Zambn {]h¿Øn°p ∂Xn\v `cW]camb \nch[n ]cnjv °mc߃ BhiyamsW∂v F¬.Un. F^v k¿°m¿ \ntbmKn® sk≥I Ωn‰n Is≠ØpIbp≠mbn. CXns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ ]©mbØv ap\nkn ∏¬ \nba߃ 1999˛¬ t`ZKXn sNø s∏´p. A\p`hßfpsS shfn®ØnIqSpX¬ `cW ]cnjvIcW \S]SnIƒ Bhiyambn h∂p. Xt±i`cW ÿm ]\߃°v IqSpX¬ Poh\°msc, {]tXyIn®pw kmt¶XnI Poh\°msc \¬tI≠nbncp∂p. DtZymKÿ ]p\¿ hn\ymkw \StØ≠nbncp∂p. F∂m2001˛¬ A[nImcta‰ bp.Un.F^v k¿°m¿ C°mcyßsfm∂pw Kucham sbSpØn√. CXns‚ ^eambn A[n ImchntI{µoIcW cwKØv apcSn∏mWv B ImeL´Ønep≠mbXv. CXmbncp∂p 2006 ¬ CSXp]£ k¿°m¿ `cWta‰SpØt∏mgp≈ kmlNcyw. ap≥ F¬.Un.F^v k¿ °m¿ XpSßnsh® {]h¿Ø\߃

apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]mIm\pw hntI{µo IrX kwhn[m\w IqSpX¬ i‡am °m\pap≈ {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv Cu k¿°m¿ e£yan´Xv. AXn\pth≠n ]Xns\m∂mw ]≤Xn P\Iobmkq {XWØns‚ c≠mw L´ambn {]Jym]n °pIbpw D¬]mZ\ taJebv ° pw AXphgn `£y kpc£bv°pw ap≥K W\ \n›bn°pIbpw sNbvXp. CX\p kcn®v Im¿jnI taJebn¬ Xt±i` cW ÿm]\߃ kPohamb CSs] S¬ \SØnbXns‚ ^eambn IqSpX`qanbn¬ Irjnbnd°m\pw Im¿jntIm ¬]mZ\w h¿≤n∏n°m\pw Ign™n ´p≠v. hntI{µoIcWsØ i‡am°m≥ klmbIamb \nch[n `cW]camb ]cnjv°mc߃ \S∏nem°m≥ Cu k¿°mcn\p Ign™n´p≠v. Ahbn{][m\s∏´h Xmsg sImSp°p∂p. `cW]camb ]cnjv°mc߃ {XnXe ]©mbØpIfntebpw \Kck`Ifntebpw BsI AwKkw JybpsSbpw A≤-y-£-]-Z-hn-bp-sSbpw 50% kv{XoIƒ°mbn kwhcWw sNbv Xp. ]´nIPmXn°m¿°pw ]´nIh¿§ °m¿°pw kwhcWw sNbvX ÿm\ß fpsS 50%hpw kv{XoIƒ°v kwhcWw sNbvXp. F√m XeØnepap≈ ]©m bØpIfntebpw \Kck`Ifntebpw {]knU‚ v/sNb¿am≥/tab¿ ÿm\ ߃ kv{XoIƒ°mbn kwhcWw sN ømØ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfnsshkv {]knU‚ v/ sshkv sNb¿ am≥/sU]yq´n tab¿, Hmtcm Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nbn¬ sXc™Sp°s∏Sp∂ s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv AwKßfpsS ÿm\w F∂nh kv{Xo Iƒ°mbn kwhcWw sNbvXn´p≠v. `cWkwhn[m\w IqSpX¬ ^e {]Zam°p∂Xn\v ]©mbØpIƒ, \Kc k`Iƒ, tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ F∂nh bnse Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nIƒ ]p\kw LSn∏n®p. ]©mbØpIfn¬ \mepw ap\nkn∏men‰nIfn¬ Bdpw tIm¿∏ tdj\pIfn¬ F´pw F∂nßs\bmWv Ct∏mƒ Ãm‚ nwKv IΩn‰nIfpsS FÆw. \Kck`Ifnepw tIm¿∏tdj \pIfnepw hnZym`ymkØn\pw Btcm KyØn\pw {]tXyI Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n Iƒ cq]oIcn®n´p≠v. ]©mbØpIfpsS FÆØnt‚ bpw P\kwJybptSbpw ASnÿm\ Øn¬ tªm°p ]©mbØpIfpsS ]p\kwLS\ \S∏nem°n. kwÿm\ cq]oIcWØn\p tijw CXmZyam bmWv CØcw Hcp \S]Sn kzoIcn° s∏´Xv. CSa-e-°p-Sn F-∂ t]cn¬ kwÿm-\-sØ B-Zy ]-´n-I-h¿-§ ]-©mbØpw cq-]o-I-cn®p. {^≠v Hm^okpIƒ F√m ]©mbØpIfnepw At] £Ifpw ]cmXnIfpw kzoIcn°p∂ Xn\pw ssI∏‰v ckoXv \¬Ip∂Xn\pw ]‰p∂ XcØn¬ {^≠v Hm^okpIƒ ÿm]n®p. \Kck`Iƒ CXn\pth≠n P\tkh\ tI{µßƒ ÿm]n®n´p≠v. imkv{Xobamb ]T\Øns‚ ASn ÿm\Øn¬ \Kckz`mhw ssIhcn® 7 ]©mbØpIƒ \Kck`Ifm°p Ibpw Ggp ]©mbØpIƒ \Kck` ItfmSpw 8 ]©mbØpIƒ tIm¿∏ tdj\pItfmSpw Iq´nt®¿°pIbpw sNbvXp. Pn√m Bkq{XW kanXn°v sk{It´dnb‰v Pn√m Bkq{XW kanXnIsf i‡ns∏SpØp∂Xn\v Pn√m πm\nwKv Hm^okv, \Kc{Kmamkq{XW hIp∏n s‚ Pn√m Hm^okv, Pn√m Ãm‰nÃn°Hm^okv F∂nh Pn√m Bkq{XW

s^{_phcn 2011

kanXnbpsS sk{It´dnb‰m°n. Pn√m Bkq{XW kanXnIƒ°v {]tXyI Bÿm\߃ \n¿ΩmWamcw`n®p.

Un.B¿.Un.FIsf Pn√m ]©mbØn¬ ebn∏n®p Un.B¿.Un.FIsf ]ncn®phn´v Pn√m ]©mbØpIfpsS `mKam°m \p≈ \S]SnIƒ Ign™ F¬.Un. F^v k¿°m¿ XpSßnbXmbncp∂p. ]n∂oSv A[nImcta‰ bp.Un.F^v k¿°m¿ Cu \S]SnIƒ achn∏n®n cp∂p. F∂m¬ Cu k¿°m¿ A[n Imcta‰bpS≥ Xs∂ CXv ]p\x]cn tim[n°pIbpw Un.B¿.Un.F Isf Pn√m]©mbØpIfpsS Zmcn{Zy eLq IcW bqWn‰pIfm°ns°m≠v Pn√m ]©mbØpIfn¬ ebn∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]©mbØv, \KcImcyw, {KmahnI k\w F∂o hIp∏pIƒ tbmPn∏n®v sk{It´dnb‰v XeØn¬ H‰ hIp∏m °n. Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏n\v s]mXp k¿∆okv cq]oIcn°p∂ Xn\p≈ \S]Sn ]ptcmKan®p hcp∂p. {]tXyI F©n\obdnwKv hnßv ]©mbØvcmPv ÿm]\ßfnse acmaØv {]hrØnIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂ Xn\v kz¥amb kmt¶XnI hn`mKw Poh\°m¿ e`yambncp∂n√. CXp {]mtZinI `cWkwhn[m\߃°v Gsd _p≤nap´p≠m°p∂ Hcp kml Ncyambncp∂p. CXp ]cnlcn°p∂ Xn\mbn Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ ߃°p th≠n {]tXyI F©n\o bdnwKv hnßv cq]oIcn®p. s]mXpacm aØv , PetkN\ hIp∏pIfnse kmt¶XnI hn`mKØn¬ \n∂p≈ \n›nX FÆw Poh\°mscbpw ]©mbØv, ap\nkn∏men‰n tIm¿∏td j≥ Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ hn`mKw, tIcf tÉv dqd¬ tdmUv sUhe]v sa‚ v GP≥kn F∂nhnSßfnse kmt¶XnI hn`mKw Poh\°msc bpamWv F©n\obdnwKv tIUdn¬

Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≈Xv. A[nI XkvXnIbpw Iºyq´¿h¬°cWhpw F√m ]©mbØpIfnepw A°u ≠‚pamsc \nban®p. IW°p kq£n∏v Nn´s∏SpØn. `qcn]£w ]©mbØpI fnepw \Kck`Ifnepw IW°pIƒ IpSn»nIbmbncp∂p. Ch H‰ØhW Xo¿∏m°p∂Xn\v FSpØ \S]SnI fpsS `mKambn ]©mbØpIfptSbpw \Kck`IfptSbpw IW°pIƒ Nn´ s∏SpØm≥ Ign™p. \Kck`Ifn se√mw U_nƒ F≥{Sn A°u≠nwKv kwhn[m\w \S∏nem°n. tIm¿∏tdj\pIfnepw \Kck` Ifnepw P\\˛acW cPnkvt{Sj≥ Iºyq´¿h¬°cn®p. Bip]{XnIfnXs∂ IntbmkvIpIƒ ÿm]n®p.

P\\˛acW cPnkvt{Sj≥ N´ßƒ eLqIcn®p. k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ Hm¨ sse\n¬ e`yam°m\p≈ kwhn[m\ ߃ G¿s∏SpØn.

Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfnse tPmen `mcw IW°nseSpØv 5000]cw ]pXnb XkvXnIIƒ krjvSn®p. amen\yap‡ tIcfhpw \n¿Ω¬ ]pckvImchpw Jcamen\yw krjvSn°p∂ {]iv\w \ΩpsS kwÿm\Øv cq£amWv . aen\oIcWw aqew A\yw \n∂p F∂p IcpXnb kmw{IanI tcmK߃ t]mepw ]S¿∂p ]nSn°p∂p. Cu kmlNcyØnemWv amen\yap‡ tIcfw F∂ Hcp ]≤Xn°v Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏v cq]w \¬InbXv. ¢o≥ tIcf anjt‚bpw kºq¿Æ ipNnXz BtcmKy anjt‚bpw t\Xr XzØn¬ \SØp∂ Cu {]h¿Ø\w Hcp P\Iob I¿Ω]≤Xnbmbn apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]mIp∂Xn\v Kh¨ sa‚ v \S]Sn kzoIcn®p. πmÃnIv amen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷\Øn\v {]tXyI ]cn]mSn Xømdm°n \S∏m°n hcp∂p. tI{µKh¨sa‚ v \n›bn®n´p≈ am\ZfißfpsS ASnÿm\Øn\qdp iXam\w ipNnXzw ssIhcn °p∂ Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ ߃°v \¬Ip∂ \n¿Ω¬ {Kma]pc kv°mcw 972 {Kma]©mbØpIƒ°v e`n®n´p≠v. 105 tªm°p ]©mbØp Ifpw 10 Pn√Ifpw CXn\Iw Xs∂ kºq¿Æ ipNnXzw t\SpIbpw \n¿ Ω¬ ]Zhn°v A¿lamhpIbpw sNbv Xn´p≠v. km\nt´j≥ anj≥, ¢o≥ tIcf anj≥ F∂o c≠v ÿm]\߃ Htc taJebn¬ {]h¿Øn®p h∂ncp∂p. {]h¿Ø\߃ Nn´s∏SpØm\pw

7

]©m-b-Øv cmPv i‡am°m\pw th≠n Cu c≠v ÿm]\ßtfbpw H∂n®p tN¿Øv ipNnXz anj≥ F∂ t]cn¬ H‰ ÿm]\am°n. \Kcmkq{XW ]≤XnIƒ kwÿm\sØ \Kc{]tZi߃ °mbn \Kcmkq{XW ]≤XnIƒ Xøm dm°p∂Xn\v k¿°m¿ \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn®p. BZyL´sa∂ \nebn¬ 32 \Kc{]tZi߃°mWv amÿ πm≥ Xømdm°nbXv . kwÿm\Øn\nehnep≈ \Kcmkq{XW ]≤XnIƒ ImtemNnXambn ]cnjv ° cn°p∂ Xns‚ `mKambn kwÿm\sØ {][m\ \KcßfpsS sUhe]vsa‚ v/ kv{SIvN¿ πm\pIfpsS taJem \nb {¥W N´ßƒ ]cnjv°cn®p.

C.Fw.Fkv `h\ ]≤Xn Zcn{Z P\hn`mK߃°v hoSp \¬Im\p≈ NpaXe P\Iobmkq{X WsØ XpS¿∂mWv Xt±i`cW ÿm]\߃ Gs‰SpØXv. HºXpw ]Øpw ]≤Xn°meØv `h\ \n¿ΩmW cwKØv Xt±i`cW ÿm]\߃ \SØnb CSs]SepIƒ Nn´s∏SpØn `h\clnXcmb apgph≥ IpSpw_ ߃°pw ]Xns\m∂mw ]≤Xn°m eØv hoSp \¬Im\mWv C.Fw.Fkv kºq¿Æ `h\ ]≤Xn e£yanSp∂Xv. A©p e£w hoSpIfmWv e£yanSp ∂Xv. CXphsc 3.5 e£w hoSpIƒ ]q¿Ønbmbn´p≠v. 1.25 e£w hoSpI fpsS \n¿ΩmWw ]ptcmKan®p sIm≠n cn°p∂p. k¿°mcns‚ BZy h¿jamb 2006˛07 ¬ ]q¿Ønbm°nb 54800 hoSp Iƒ CXn\p ]pdsabmWv. IpSpw_{io IpSpw_{io kwLS\m kwhn [m\w Nn´s∏SpØn. kn.Un.F pI ƒ°v A°u≠‚pamsc \nban®p. Ai cW¿°v klmbamb B{ib ]≤Xn 905 Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfnte°v

8

hym]n∏n®p. imcocnIhpw am\knIhp amb sh√phnfnIƒ t\cnSp∂ Ip´nI ƒ°mbn IqSpX¬ _Uvkv kvIqfpIƒ Bcw`n®p. IpSpw_{io kwcw`I¿°v _m¶v hmbv]bnt∑¬ 4 iXam\w ]eni k_vknUn \¬In. sXmgnepd∏p ]≤XnIƒ {Kma]©mbØpIfpsS t\XrXz Øn¬ IpSpw_{io kwhn[m\Øns‚ klmbtØmSp IqSn AgnaXnap‡ ambpw kpXmcyambpw cmPyØn\p Xs∂ amXrIbmb coXnbn¬ almflm Km‘n sXmgnepd∏p ]≤Xn \S∏nem °m≥ Ign™p. Irjn, aÆp Pe kwc £Ww, h\w XpSßnb hIp∏pIfp ambn kwtbmPn∏n®p sIm≠v tIcfw \SØp∂ {]h¿Ø\w amXrIm]csa∂v AwKoIcn°s∏´n´p≠v. Xcnip`qan IrjntbmKyam°p∂Xn\pw s\Irjnbpw ]®°dn Irjnbpw hym]n∏n °p∂Xn\pw CXv Gsd klmbIam bn´p≠v. \Kc{]tZisØ Zcn{Z hn`mKßsf e£yan´psIm≠v kam\amb Hcp ]≤Xn kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ ]q¿Æ DØchmZnXzØn¬ Bcw`n®n cn°pIbmWv. CXmWv Aø¶mfn \Kc sXmgnepd∏p ]≤Xn. 2 e£w IpSpw _ßsfsb¶nepw Cu ]≤XnbpsS KpWt`m‡m°fm°m≥ Ignbpsa ∂mWv {]Xo£n°p∂Xv. \KchnIk\ ]≤XnIƒ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ \n›bZm¿VytØm sSbp≈ {]h¿Ø\^eambn 3551 tImSn cq]bv°p≈ hyXykvXßfmb hnIk\ ]≤XnIfmWv \Kck`I fn¬ Ct∏mƒ \S∂psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. CXv Hcp Ncn{X t\´amWv. Gjy≥ hnIk\ _m¶ns‚ klmbtØmsS A©p tIm¿∏tdj\pIfn¬ \S∏m °p∂ 1420 tImSn cq] AS¶ep≈ kpÿnc \KchnIk\ ]≤XnbmWv

CXn¬ {][m\ambn´p≈Xv. sP.F≥.

F≥.bp.B¿.Fw t{]mPIv‰pIƒ°mbn BsI 2122.06 tImSn cq]bmWv sNe hnSp∂Xv. C{Xbpw hensbmcp kwJy \KcßfpsS hnIk\Øn\mbn ap≥]v Hcn°epw hn\ntbmKn®n´n√ F∂Xv {]tXyIw {i≤b¿ln°p∂p. tI{µmhnjvIrX ]≤XnIƒ k¿∆Ime t\´w tIcfØns‚ kmlNcy߃°v H´pw A\ptbmPya√mØ XcØn]≤XnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°p∂Xpaqew ]≤XnIƒ t\SnsbSp°p∂Xn\pw \n¿∆lWw \SØp∂Xn\pw Gsd {]bmk߃ kwÿm\w A`napJo Icn°p∂p≠v. F∂ncn°nepw Ign™ \mep h¿jØn\p≈n¬ tI{µmhnjv IrX ]≤XnIƒ t\SnsbSp°p∂ ImcyØn¬ ap≥]v Hcn°epw C√m Ø{X t\´w Cu Kh¨sa‚n\v ssIh cn°m≥ Ign™n´p≠v.

P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°p ]cnioe\w ]pXnbXmbn sXcs™Sp°s∏´ P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°v ]cnioe\w \¬IpI, ]pXnb hnIk\ ]≤XnIsf DtZymKÿ¿°pw P\{]Xn\n[nI ƒ°pw ]cnNbs∏SpØpI F∂o {]h¿Ø\߃ kab_‘nXambn sNbvXp Xo¿°pI F∂ tPmen Nn´ tbmsS sNøm≥ Inebv°p Ign™n ´p≠v. Ccp]Ønc≠mbncØne[nIw hcp∂ hnhn[ X´pIfnse P\{]Xn\n[n Iƒ°v BZyL´ ]cnioe\w ]q¿Øn bm°n Ign™p. Inebpw Fkv.sF. B¿.Unbpw GtIm]n∏n®p sIm≠mWv ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIƒ \SØp∂Xv. AJnte¥ym XeØn¬ AwKoImcw t\Snb Ine km¿°v cmPyßfpsS IqSn ]cnioe\ tI{µamWv. aq∂p ]pXnb ]T\ hn`mK߃ IqSn Iq´n t®¿Øp sIm≠v InebpsS {]h¿Ø\ taJe hn]pes∏SpIbmWv.

s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

kv

PmXnaX I£n cmjv{Sob߃°XoXamb IpSpw_{io kv{Xoim‡o IcWØn\v A\p]a amXrIbmWv. kv{XoIƒ°v sXmgnepw hcpam\hpw Dd∏m°p∂XneqsS IpSpw_{io km[yam°nbXv kmºØnI im‡oIcWamWv. F√m Pn√Ifnepw IpSpw_{io°v FSpØp]dbm≥ t\´ßƒ Gsdbp≠v.

{Xoim‡oIcWhpw Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\hpw e£yam°n kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Bcw`n® \qX\ hnIk\ amXrIbmb IpSpw_{io C∂v 37 e£tØmfw AwKßfpambn apt∂ dp∂ sI´pd∏pw Imcy£aXbpap≈ kv { Xo{]ÿm\amWv . {]mtZinI hnIk\Øns‚ kwLmSI i‡nbpw Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\Øns‚ Ahn`mPyLSIhpambn IpSpw_{io amdnbncn°p∂p. `cWLS\bpsS 73, 74 t`ZKXn°pw P\Iobmkq{XW ]cn]mSn°pw H∏w Zmcn{ZyeLqIcW Øn\v ]pØ≥ am\w \¬Ins°m ≠mWv IpSpw_{io Bcw`n®Xv. Hcp hymgh´°mew ]n∂nSptºmƒ IpSpw _{io kwLS\mkwhn[m\w IqSp X¬ P\m[n]Xy]chpw IcpØp‰Xpw B°n am‰p∂Xn\v Ign™n´p≠v .

2008 \hw_dn¬ IpSpw_{io kn.Un. F pIƒ°v s]mXphmb ss_tem cq]s∏SpØpIbpw AX\pkcn®v apgph≥ Ab¬°q´ AwKßsfbpw ]s¶Sp∏n®psIm≠v kwLS\m sXc s™Sp∏v \SØpIbpw Hmtcm kn.Un. F nepw B£≥πm≥ cq]oIcn®v

\S∏nem°pIbpw sNbvXtXmsS Ip Spw_{iobpsS Z¿i\Øn¬ ImXem b am‰w kw`hn®ncn°p∂p.

IpSpw_{io kwLS\m kwhn[m \ßfpsS sXcs™Sp∏n\v hyhÿm ]nXamb kwhn[m\tam, coXntbm D≠mbncp∂n√. \s√mcp iXam\w {XnXe kwLS\m kwhn[m\ßfp sSbpw sXcs™Sp∏v bYmkabw \SØm≥ Ign™ncp∂n√. h¿jß fmbn Htc `cWkanXn Xs∂ knUn FkpIfn¬ XpScp∂ ÿnXnhnti jhpw \ne\n∂ncp∂p. IpSpw_{io kwLS\m t\XrXzØnte°v Imcy {]m]v X nbp≈ ]pXnb t\Xr\nc IS∂phcp∂Xn\pw {]h¿Ø\ß fpsS Imcy£aX h¿≤n∏n°p∂ Xn\pw CXp XS w krjvSn®ncp∂p. ]cnjv°cn® IpSpw_{io ss_tem bn¬ {XnXe kwLS\m kwhn[m \ßfpsS sXcs™Sp∏v \S]SnIƒ kpXmcyambpw hyhÿm]nXambpw \SØp∂Xn\p≈ hyhÿIƒ Dƒ s∏SpØnbncp∂p. kwLS\m sXc s™Sp∏v {]h¿Ø\߃°v t\XrXzw

imcZm apcfo[c≥ sF.F.Fkv

s^{_phcn 2011

9

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

\¬Ip∂Xn\v Pn√m IfIvSdpsS t\Xr XzØnep≈ sXcs™Sp∏v kwhn[m \hpw \nehn¬ h∂p.

IpSpw_{iobpsS kp{][m\ Xe amb knUnFkns‚ {]h¿Ø\w Du¿÷kzehpw ^e{]Zhpw B°p ∂Xn\v hnhn[ ]cn]mSnIƒ Bhnjv Icn®v \S∏nem°nbn´p≠v.ÿnchpw hyhÿm]nXhpamb kwLS\m kwhn[m\sØ XßfpsS taJe Nn´ s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw hn]pes∏SpØp∂ Xn\pw imkv{Xobamb amt\Pvsa‚ v C≥^¿taj≥ knÃw hnIkn ∏ns® SpØXv IpSpw_{iosb kw_‘n®v FSpØp]dbmhp∂ t\´ßfn¬ H∂m Wv.tI{µk¿°mcns‚ [\klmb tØmsSbpw knUm°ns‚ (sk‚¿ t^m¿ sUhe]vsa‚ v Hm^v AUzm≥ kvUv Iºyq´nMv) kmt¶XnI [\ klmbtØmsSbpw sh_v A[njvTn X-amb Fw sF F ns‚ cq]oIcWw ]q¿ØnbmIpIbpw Hm¨sse≥ BIp Ibpw sNbv X n´p≠v . IpSpw_{io bpsS hnhn[ {]h¿Ø\ßsf Ab°q´Xewhsc tamWn‰¿ sNøp∂Xn \p≈ kwhn[m\amWv CXneqsS k÷am°nbn´p≈Xv . knUnFkv sNb¿t]gvk¨amcpsS HmWtddnbw h¿≤n∏n®Xpw knUnFkn\v `cW\n¿ hlW {Km‚ v \¬InXpSßnbXpw knUnFkns‚ BflhnizmktØm sSbp≈ {]h¿Ø\Øn\v klmbI ambn´p≠v. IqSmsX G‰hpw \√ knUn Fkn\v Ahm¿Up \¬Iphm≥ Xocp am\n®Xpw BtcmKyIcamb a’c Øn\v CSbm°nbn´p≠v.

IW-°p-Iƒ Nn´-s∏-SpØn

IpSpw_{io {XnXe kwLS\m kwhn[m\Øns‚ IW°pIƒ Nn´ s∏SpØpI F∂Xv `mcn® DØchmZn Xzambncp∂p. h¿jßfmbn XpS¿∂p h∂ ]e coXnIƒ°pap≈ t]mcmbv aIƒ ]cnlcn°phm≥ hn]peamb ]cn]mSnIƒ Xømdm°n. [\hn\n tbmKw Nn´s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw HmUn ‰nwKn\pambn IpSpw_{io HmUn‰nwKv & A°u≠nwKv skmssk‰nIfpsS {]h¿Ø\w i‡ns∏SpØn. Hmtcm kn.Un.Fkn\pw A°u≠‚ ns\ \nban®p. kºmZy sXmgn¬ kwcw`

10

ßfn¬ ]pXnb kao]\w IpSpw_ {io sIm≠ph∂Xv kmºØnI im‡oIcWw ^ehØmbn \S∏nem °m≥ km[n®p F∂Xn\v DØaZrjv Sm¥amWv. eLpkºmZy hmbv]m {]h¿Ø\w Imcy£aam°m\pw _m¶v ent¶Pv Db¿Øphm\pw hnhn[ ]≤XnIƒ Xømdm°n \S∏m°n hcp∂p. kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ ]eni k_vknUn ]≤Xn Ab°q´ßƒ°v apt∂m´p t]mIphm≥ Du¿÷w ]I¿∂n´p≠v. ]eni k_v knUn ]≤Xn {]Imcw hmbv]bpsS ]eni\nc°v 9% Bbn \nPs∏SpØn bncn°p∂p. CXn¬ 5% k_vknUn bmbn IW°m°p∂XmWv ]enik _vknUn ]≤Xn. ^eØn¬ 4% ]en ibv ° v Ab¬°q´ßƒ°v _m¶v ent¶Pv hmbv] e`n°pw.

"ka{K' ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

s]mXphn]Wnbn¬ GItZiw 150 Hmfw IpSpw_{io DXv]∂߃ Cs∂ Øp∂p≠v.2006 HIvtSm_dn¬ kq£va kzbw sXmgn¬ kwcw`ßfpsS ]T\w \SØpIbpw Cu taJebnse {]iv\ ߃ imkv{Xobambn hnebncpØp Ibpw sNbvXp. 2007 G{]nen¬ sXmgnkwcw` km[yXm cPnÃdpIƒ Xøm dm°n. D¬]mZ\w apX¬ hn]W\w hscbp≈ LSI߃ Dd∏m°n ka{K ]≤XnIƒ BhnjvIcn®v \S∏nem°n.

Xncph\¥]pcw˛ t\{¥hmg, ]Ø\w Xn´˛tX≥, tIm´bw˛Ae¶mc a’yw, FdWmIpfw˛ss]\m∏nƒ, Xriq¿˛ ]qP°Zfn, ]me°mSv ˛ sIm≠m´w, tImgnt°mSv˛sNcp∏v A∏¿ \n¿ΩmWw, IÆq¿˛BSv {Kmaw, Imk¿tKmUv˛ Iiph≠n, sIm√w˛hkv{X\n¿ΩmWw F∂o ka{K ]≤XnIƒ \S∏nem°n hcp∂p. tkh\ taJebnse sXmgn¬

km[yXIƒ Is≠Ønbpw kwcw`w cq]oIcn°p∂Xn\p≈ \S]Sn kzoI cn®p. km¥z\w, Jcamen\y kwkvI cW kamlcW bqWn‰pIƒ, hm´¿ AtXmdn‰n ao‰¿ doUnwKv, A∏mc]m¿°v XpSßnbh Chbn¬ NneXp am{Xw. X∑qew {]mtZinIambn e`y amb hn`hßsf kw`cn®v AXns\ kwkvIcn®v aqey h¿≤nX DXv]∂ß fm°n am‰p∂XneqsS h\nXIƒ°v sXmgnehkcw {]Zm\w sNøm\pw AXp hgn AhcpsS kmºØnI hcpam\w Dd∏phcpØm\pw Ignbp∂p. kwcw` hnIk\Øn\pXIp∂ XcØn¬ hyXykvX XcØnep≈ ]cnioe\߃ hnhn[ XeßfnBhiyamb XcØn¬ \SØnhcp ∂p≠v. a’cm[njvTnX hn]WnbpsS am‰ßfpw Bhiyßfpw a\ nem°n s°m≠v IpSpw_{io DXv]∂ßfpsS AhXcW coXnbnepw KpWta∑ bnepw ASpØ ImeØv henb am‰w D≠mbn´p≠v. DXv]∂ßfpsS hn] W\w kpKaam°phm≥ BhnjvIcn® amkN¥Iƒ h≥ hnPbamWv. F√m Pn√Ifnepw amkN¥Iƒ \S∂p hcp∂p. NnebnSßfnse¶nepw BgvN N¥Ifpw Znhk N¥Ifpw Bbn CXp amdnbn´p≠v. hn]W\ irwJe F∂ Bibw {]mh¿ØnIam°p∂ Xns‚ BZy NphSmbn amk N¥Isf IW°m°mw. ]e ]©mbØpI fnepw ÿncw hn]W\ tI{µßfpw ÿm]n®n´p≠v. am{Xa√, IpSpw_{io km∂n[yan√mØ hn]W\ tafIƒ C∂v hncenseÆmhp∂h am{Xta bp≈p. Zn√n A¥mcmjv{S hn]W\ taf, {Smh¬am¿´v, A∂w, HmWw˛ Sqdnkw taf, A{KnFIvkvt]m XpSßn tIcfØn\IØpw ]pdØpap≈ s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv � IpSpw-_{io kn.-Un.-F- p-Iƒ°v ]cn-jv°-cn® s]mXp ss_tem � hnhn[ {]h¿Ø-\ß - f- psS tamWn-‰d- nw-Kn\v sh_v A[n-jvTnX amt\-Pvsa‚v C≥^¿ta� � � � � � � �

j≥ knÃw.

G‰hpw anI® kn.-Un.-F- n\v Ahm¿Uv Hmtcm kn.-Un.-F- n\pw A°u-≠‚v 4% ]en-ibv°v Ab¬°q-´-߃°v _m¶v ent¶Pv hmbv] De]m-Z\w apX¬ hn]-W\whsc-bp≈ LS-Iß - ƒ Dd-∏m°n ka{K ]-≤X - nIƒ B{ib ]≤-Xn-bn¬ 71,011 IpSpw-_-ßsf ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°p-∂p.

54,669 _me-k-`-Iƒ Ip´n-I-fpsS imco-cnI am\-knI Btcm-Ky-Øn-\mbn ka{K Imbn-Im-tcmKy ]≤Xn F≥.-B¿.-F¬. FΩns‚ \S-Øn∏v Npa-Xe tIcf-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-{io-°v.

tafIfn¬ IpSpw_{io ]s¶SpØp hcp∂p. IpSpw_{iobpsS Xs∂ HmWw, {InkvXpakv, dwkm≥ taf Iƒ Chbv°p ]pdtabmWv. Xncph\ ¥]pcw ayqknbw tImºu≠nÿncw hn]W\ime Bcw`n®n´p≠v.

Xriqcnse sImSIcbn¬ kmaqlym [njvTnX hn]W\ irwJe hn]W\ cwKØv ]pXnb km[yXIƒ t\Sm≥ klmbn°p∂p. IqSmsX tlmw tjm∏v kwhn[m\w Cu taJebnse ]pXnb Im¬hbv ] mWv . sXmgnkm[yXIfpw Bhiyßfpw imkv {Xobhpw hyhÿm]nXhpamb coXn bn¬ Nn´s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw {]mtZ inI sXmgn¬ hnIk\ Bhiy߃ a\pjy hn`htijn°v A\ptbmPy amb coXnbn¬ {]tXyI D]Poh\ hnIk\ ]≤XnIfpw BhnjvIcn ®n´p≠v. kmaqly im‡oIcW cwKsØ IpSpw_{iobpsS {]h¿Ø\߃ Gsd {]iwk ]nSn®p ]‰nbhbmWv. Zcn{Zcn¬ Zcn{Zcpw ]m¿izh¬°cn° s∏´hcpambhcpsS t£aØn\m bp≈ ]≤XnbmWv B{ib. {][m\ a{¥nbpsS ]pckv I mcw Icÿam °nb "B{ib" ]≤Xn Ip‰a‰Xpw IqSpX¬ ^e{]Zhpw BIp∂Xn\v ]≤Xn ]p\:]cntim[\ \SØpIbpw \n¿hlW ]ptcmKXn hnebncpØp Ibpw sNbv X p. 909 Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfnembn 71,011 IpSpw_ ßsf Is≠Øn AKXn ]p\c[n hmk ]≤Xnbmb B{ibbn¬ Dƒ s∏SpØn. _u≤nI sh√phnfn t\cn Sp∂ Ip´nIƒ°pth≠nbp≈XmWv _Uv k v kv ° qfpIƒ. ]©mbØp Iƒ t\cn´p \SØp∂ Cu kv°qfpI fpsS {]h¿Ø\w sa®s∏SpØpI F∂Xv kaqlØns‚bmsI DØc hmZnXzamsW∂XmWv hmkv X hw. \ΩpsS {Kmaßfnse kmºØnI ambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ IpSpw_ ßfnse am\knI _u≤nI sh√p s^{_phcn 2011

hnfn t\cnSp∂ Ip´nIfmWv _Uv kn¬ FØp∂Xv. kwÿm\sØm ´msIbp≈ 31 _Uvkv kv°qfpIƒ°v hnZym`ymk hIp∏ns‚ cPnkvt{Sj≥ t\SnsbSp°m\mbn.

_me-k`

IpSpw_{io IpSpw_ßfnse Ip´nIfpsS Iq´mbvabmWv _mek`. \Kc {Kma{]tZißfnse 8.9 e£w Ip´nIsf IÆntN¿Øv 54,669 _me k`Iƒ cq]oIcn®p. Ip´nIfpsS ka{K hnIk\Øn\pXIp∂ Xc Øn¬ A\u]NmcnI eLp ]T\ kwL߃ F∂ XeØnte°v _mek`Isf am‰nsbSp°phm≥ Ign™n´p≠v. Cu ImgvN∏mSn\\p kcn®v _me ]©mbØpIfpsS kwLmS\Ønepw am‰w sIm≠p h∂p. ka{K ImbnImtcmKy ]≤Xn F∂ t]cn¬ B¨Ip´nIfpsSbpw s]¨Ip´nIfpsSbpw imcocnI am\ knImtcmKyØn\mbn Bcw`n®ncn °p∂ ]cn]mSn h≥hnPbambn apt∂dp IbmWv. _mek` Ip´nIƒ 2010 ssP hsshhn[y h¿jambn BNcn®p. \Kc {]tZiØv h¿≤n®p hcp∂ Zmcn{Zyw eLqIcn°p∂Xn\pw IpSpw _{io \n¿WmbI ]¶phln°p∂p.

FUnFkv XeØnembncp∂ kºmZy {]h¿Ø\w Ab¬°q´ XeØnem

°nbXv Hcp {][m\ am‰amWv. \Kc {]tZisØ {XnXe kwLS\m kwhn [m\Øn\v P\Iob kz`mhw sIm≠p hcm\mbn´p≠v . Fkv s PFkv B ¿ ssh B£≥ πm≥ cq]oIcWØn\pw AwKoImcØn\pw D≠mbncp∂ k¶o¿WX ]cn]mSnIfpsS hnP bØn\v hnLmXw krjvSn®ncp∂p.

AXp adnIS°p∂Xns‚ `mKambn AwKoImc NpaXe Pn√m Bkq{XW kanXn°v ssIamdn. {XnXe kwL S\m kwhn[m\w F∂m°pIbpw kwcw`hnIk\Øn\v ]pXnb coXn imkv{Xw hnIkn∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp. ae∏pdw, s]cp¥¬aÆ \Kck`I fnse ssehvenlpUv t{]mPIvSv Cu coXnbn¬ D≈hbmWv . IqSmsX `h\clnX¿°v hmbv] e`yam°p∂ `h\{io ]≤XnbneqsS GItZiw 46,000 t]¿°v {]tbmP\w e`yam °pIbpw hmbv]m IpSn»nI k¿°m¿ Gs‰Sp°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]´nIh¿K/PmXn taJebnse Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿P\w e£yan´p sIm≠v khntij CSs]S¬ \SØm \mbn. s]mXp kaqlØnse kv{Xo Isf°mƒ ISpØ Zmcn{Zyw A\p`hn °p∂ Cu hn`mKßsf IpSpw_{io bpsS IpS°ogn¬ AWn\ncØpI F∂Xv ASnb¥cmhiyambnØs∂ IW°m°nbXns‚ ^eamWv F.Un Fkv/knUnFkv kwhn[m\ßfn]´nIh¿§/PmXn°mcpsS B\p]m XnI ]¶mfnØw Dd∏m°p∂ Xc Øn¬ ss_tembn¬ t`ZKXn hcp ØnbXv. 2009 ¬ \S∂ sXcs™Sp ∏n¬ ]¶mfnØw Dd∏m°phm\mbn {]tXyI Ab¬°q´ßƒ F∂ Bibw IpSpw_{iobn¬ sIm≠p h∂Xv ]eXcØnep≈ khntij amb {]iv\߃ t\cnSp∂ kv{XoI ƒ°v henb Bizmkambn. CXns‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWv ImgvN sshIey ap≈hcpw F®v sF hn t]mkn‰ohm bhcpw {]tXyI Ab¬°q´w cq]o Icn®Xv. tijw t]Pv 14

11

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

“kwÿm\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS 25-˛30% hsc hnI-k\ ^≠v h¿≤n-°pw” \memw kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩn-j≥ sNb¿am≥ s{]m^. Fw.-F. DΩ-\p-ambn ]©m-b-Øp-h-Ip∏nse tPmbn‚v Ub-d-IvS¿ F≥.-kp-cm-Pv, ]ªn-kn‰n B^o-k¿ Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥ F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v \S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ \n∂v

? ap≥ [\-Imcy IΩn-j-\p-Ifn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn F¥p \qX\ kao-]-\-amWv \memw kwÿm\ [\-I-Ωnj≥ kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv ? = GXv [\-Imcy IΩn-j-\m-bmepw ASn-ÿm-\-]-cambn c≠v [¿Ω-߃ \n¿h-ln-°p-hm-\p≠v. H∂v˛ew_hpw Xnc-›o-∂-hp-amb Ak-¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-Iƒ (Vertical and horizontal imbalances) ]cn-lc - n-°pI, c≠v ˛ CXn\p kzoIcn-°p∂ {]am-Wß - fpw am\-Zfi ß - fpw hy‡-am-°pI. CXv F√m-hcpw sNtø-≠-XmWv. CXp `c-W-L-S\ A\p-im-kn°p∂ DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-hp-amWv. CXp-Iq-SmsX Hmtcm kwÿm\-Øn\pw Ah-cpsS {]tXyI ]cn-tim-[\m hnj-b-߃ IqSn [\-Imcy IΩn-js‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm-hp-∂XmWv. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ 10 hnj-b-ß-fmWv \memw IΩnjs\ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Gev]n-®n-´p-≈Xv. `c-W-L-S\m-]c - a - mb DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Ign-bp∂{X Imcy-£-a-X-tbmsS Ch \n¿h-ln-°p-I-sb-∂p-≈-Xmbn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS ASn-ÿm\ kao-]\w. taev]d - ™ Ak-¥p-en-Xm-hÿ - I - ƒ ]cn-lc - n-°p-∂X - n\v aq∂v ASn-ÿm\ XXz-߃ kzoI-cn®p. H∂v ˛ Imcy-£aX (efficiency), c≠v -˛ Xpey-\oXn (equity), aq∂v ˛ bp‡n]-cX (rationality). ap≥Ime IΩn-j-\p-Iƒ Cu ASnÿm\ LS-Iß - ƒ°v Du∂¬ \¬In-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Xpey\o-Xn-°mWv \memw IΩn-j≥ Gsd {]m[m\yw \¬In-bn´p-≈Xv. ? C°mcyw IqSp-X¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam? = hnI-k\ ^≠v Xt±i k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ hnXcWw sNøp-∂-Xn\v kzoI-cn-®n-cp∂ am\-Z-fi-߃ ]msS XncpØn. P\-kw-Jy-bv°p≈ Aan-X{- ]m-[m\yw AºXv iXam-\-ambn ]cn-an-X-s∏-SpØn. ]´n-I-PmXn, ]´n-I-h¿§ hn`mK-߃, a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ, C√mbva (deprivation) A\p-`-hn-°p∂ a‰p hn`m-K-߃ F∂n-h-scbpw IqSn IW°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p≈ shbn-t‰-PmWv \evIn-bn-´p-≈Xv. P\-kwJy, \nIpXn hcp-am\ h¿≤-\bv°p≈ ]cn-{iaw F∂n-hbv°pw ap≥Xq°w \¬In. Cu LS-Iß - f - mWv Imcy£-aX, Xpey-\oXn, bp‡n-]c - X F∂n-hbv°v ASn-ÿm\w. ? "C√mbva' F{]-Im-c-amWv \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-´Xv? ASn-ÿm-\] - c - a - mbn A©v LS-Iß - ƒ FSpØp. ssIhi-`q-an-bn-√m-Ø-h¿, hmk-tbm-Ky-amb hoSv C√m-Ø-h¿, 300 ao‰¿ Np‰-f-hn¬ IpSn-sh≈w e`y-a-√m-Ø-h¿, sshZypXn

12

e`n-°m-Ø-h¿, ipNnXz kuI-cy-ß-fpsS A`mhw F∂n-hbm-bn-cp∂p B LS-I-߃. Ch ]cn-K-Wn®v \n¿t±-i-ß ƒ°v ap≥Xq°w \¬In. ? \nIpXn hcp-am\ h¿≤\ F∂ am\-Zfiw kzoI-cn-°phm-\p-≠mb kml-Ncyw F¥mWv? = {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw \K-c-k-`-Ifpw G‰hpw Xmsg X´nse kzbw-`-cW Xt±-iob k¿°m-cp-I-fmWv. kzbw-`cWw A¿∞-hØ - m-IW - s - a-¶n¬ X\Xv hcp-am\w Hcp A\nhmcy LS-I-amWv. temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ Xt±-i-k¿°m-cp-IfpsS {][m-\-s∏´ hcp-am\ t{kmX- mWv hkvXp-\n-IpXn. A\p-Zn-\-sa-t∂mWw sI´n-S-߃ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ tIc-fØn¬ hkvXp-\n-Ip-Xnbpw B\p-]m-Xn-Ia - mbn h¿≤n-t°-≠XmWv. F∂m¬ AXv D≠m-bn√ F∂-XmWv Rß-fpsS \nco-£Ww. 2004˛-05 ¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ samØw \nIpXn hcp-am-\Ø - ns‚ 54 iX-am-\a - m-bn-cp∂ hkvXp \nIpXn 2008˛09¬ 47 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd™p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ hnt\mZ-\n-Ip-Xnbnepw KWy-amb Ipdhp kw`-hn®p. ]c-ky-\n-IpXn- b psS ^e- k m- ≤ y- X - I fpw th≠- h Æw NqjWw sNbvXn√. \nXy-\nZm\ `cW sNe-hn-\-Øn¬ B≠ptXmdpw 15 iX-am-\Ø - n-e[ - nIw h¿≤-\hv hcp-tºmƒ X\Xp hcp-am\ h¿≤-\hv 4.5 iX-am-\-Øn¬ am{Xw HXp-ßn-bmAXp `qj-W-a-√t√m. ? hn]p-ea - mb hnh-ct- i-Jc - Ø - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-em-Wt√m IΩn-j≥ ]T\w \S-Øn-bXv. F¥m-bn-cp∂p kzoI-cn® cnXo? = C¥y-bn-em-Zy-ambn Hm¨sse≥ tU‰ tiJ-cWw \SØm≥ \memw IΩn-j≥ ]cn-{i-an®p. Rß-fpsS ka-bØn-t‚bpw Du¿÷-Øn-t‚bpw knwl-`m-Khpw C°m-cy-Øn\mbn \o°n-h-®p-sh-¶nepw ]cn-]q¿ÆX t\Sn F∂v AhIm-i-s∏-Sp-∂n√. F¶nepw BZy Nph-Sp-sh-bvs]∂ \nebn¬ \n¿Æm-bI - a - mb XpS-°a - m-bn-cp∂p CXv. F∂m¬ Xt±i-k¿°m-cp-Iƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ th≠{X Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn√ F∂Xv ad-°p-hmt\m ad-bv°p-hmt\m Rm≥ apXn-cp-∂n√. ? HºXmw ]©-h-’c ]≤Xn apX¬ Hmtcm ]≤Xn Imeb-f-hnepw kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\߃°v \evIn h∂n-cp∂ πm≥ {Km‚ v Ipd-™p-hc - p-∂X - mbn hntI-{µo-Ir-Xm-kq-{XWw kw_-‘n® Aß-bpsS ]T\ dnt∏m¿´n¬ Nq≠n-Im-Wn-®n-cp-∂t√m? AXn\p am‰w D≠mIp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°mtam? s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

\memw kwÿm-\ [-\-Im-cy I-Ωo-js‚ dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-b¿am≥ s{]m-^. Fw.F. D-Ω≥ K-h¿-W¿ B¿.Fkv. K-hm-bv-°v ssI-am-dp-∂p. IΩo-j\nse ]m¿´vssSw AwK-ß-fmb Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏v AUo-j-W¬ No^v sk{I-´dn Fkv.Fw. hnP-bm-\-µv, Kh¨sa‚ v sk{I-´dn CjnXm tdmbv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao-]w.

kwÿm-\- [\-Imcy IΩn-j-≥ dnt∏m¿´v \evIn \memw kwÿm\ [\-Im-cy IΩn-j≥ dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-®p. IΩn-js‚ A≤y-£≥ s{]m^. Fw.-F. DΩ≥ Kh¿W¿ B¿.-Fk - v. Khmbv°v dnt∏m¿´v ssIamdn. Cu dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-em-bn-cn°pw 2011˛12 apX¬ A©p-h¿j-°m-e-tØ°v Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]\-߃°v [\-ssI-am-‰-߃ \S-Øp-I. dnt∏m¿´ns‚ BZy-`m-K-amWv Ct∏mƒ ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. = Xo¿®-bmbpw. kwÿm\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS 25˛-30 iXam\w hsc hnI- k \^≠v h¿≤n- ° p- s a∂v Dd- ∏ mWv . hnlnXw Ipd-™p-h-cp∂ {]h-WX Xncp-Øp-hm-\p≈ ip]m¿i-Iƒ dnt∏m¿´n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. 2011-˛12 ¬Xs∂ F√m -ta-J-eIfnepambn GXm≠v ap≥h¿j-tØ°mfpw 30 iX-am\w h¿≤\ D≠mIpw. ? sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠v, P\-d¬ ]¿∏kv ^≠v F∂n-hbnepw h¿≤-\hv hcptam? = P\-d¬ ]¿∏kv ^≠pw sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠pw c≠mw [\-Imcy IΩn-js‚ ip]m¿i-t]mse kwÿm-\-Øns‚ X\Xv \nIpXn hcp-am-\-hp-ambn _‘n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ ip]m¿i-If - mWv ka¿∏n-®n-´p-≈Xv. Hmtcm h¿jhpw 10 iXam\w hoXw h¿≤n-∏n-°-W-sa∂ aq∂mw [\-I-Ωn-js‚ ip]m¿i Xt±i k¿°m-cp-Isf {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n®p F∂Xv hkvXp-X-bmWv. h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ kwÿm\ \nIpXn-s°m∏w AXns\ _‘n-∏n-°m-\p≈ Rß-fpsS ip]m ¿i Cu c≠p ^≠p-I-fp-tSbpw h¿≤-\-hn\v Imc-W-amIpw. ? h¿≤n® tXmXn¬ e`n-°p∂ XpI ^e-{]-Z-ambn hn\ntbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p≈ tijn Xt±-i`- c - Wÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v C√ F∂v hna¿i\-ap-≠t√m? F¥mWv Aß-bpsS A`n-{]mbw? = e`n-°p∂ [\w ^e-{]-Z-ambn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn\v klm-b-I-c-amb ]e \n¿t±-i-ßfpw dnt∏m¿ ´ns‚ c≠mw `mK-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v. \nc-h[n k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-I-fp-s≠-¶nepw an°-hmdpw F√m ^≠p-Ifpw {]tXy-In®v hnI-k\ ^≠v s^{_p-hcn, am¿®v amk-ßfn¬ Xnc-°n´v sNe-h-gn-°p∂ {]h-W-X-bmWv I≠p-h-cps^{_phcn 2011

Xt±-i kz-bw`-cW - ÿm-]\ - ß - ƒ-°v 2750 tImSn cq] hnI-k\ ^≠v 2011˛-12 h¿jw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°v 2750 tImSn cq] hnI-k\ ^≠mbn A\p-h-Zn-°p-sa∂v [\-a{¥n tUm. ‰n.Fw. tXmakv sFkIv 2011˛-12se kwÿm\ _P‰v Ah-Xc - W thf-bn¬ {]Jym-]n-®p. _P‰v {]kw-K-Ønse {]k‡-`m-K-߃: ""\memw kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩn-j≥ tIc-fØnse A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-Ic - W \S-]S- n-If - psS Ncn{X-Øn¬ \mgn-I-°-√mbn amdp-I-bmWv. Ign™ [\Imcy IΩn-j≥ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°v {Km‚n¬ hcp-Ønb sh´n-°p-d-hp-Iƒ ]q¿W-ambpw ]p\x-ÿm-]n®p. CXns‚ ^e-ambn hnkva-b-I-c-amb tXmXn- e mWv Xt±- i - k z- b w- ` - c W ÿm]- \ ߃°p≈ {Km‚p-Iƒ h¿≤n-°p-∂Xv. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS hnI-k\ ^≠v 2010˛-11 ¬ 2049 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂Xv 2750 tImSn cq]-bmbn Db¿Øp∂p. IΩn-j≥ dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv ]≤-Xn°p cq]w \¬In°-gn-™n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ 2574 tImSn cq]tb ]≤-Xnbn¬ hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´p≈p. 176 tImSn cq] IqSn A[nI-ambn A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bmWv. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°p≈ P\-d¬ ]¿∏kv {Km‚ v 2010˛-11 ¬ 439 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂Xv 617 tImSn cq]-bmbn Db¿Øp∂p. sabn‚-\≥kv {Km‚ v 512 tImSn-bn\n∂v 793 tImSn-bmbn Db¿Øp∂p. samØw {Km‚ v 3000 tImSn cq]-bn¬ \n∂v 4160 tImSn cq]-bmbn Dbcpw. 39 iX-am-\-amWv h¿≤\. [\-hn-\ymkw kw_-‘n® IΩn-js‚ \n¿t±-i-߃ bmsXmcp t`ZK-Xn-bp-an-√msX k¿°m¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂p.''

13

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ""temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ Xt±-ik¿°m-cp-I-fpsS {][m-\-s∏´ hcp-am\ t{kmX- mWv hkvXp\n-IpXn. A\p-Zn-\-sa-t∂mWw sI´n-S-߃ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ tIc-f-Øn¬ hkvXp-\n-Ip-Xnbpw B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn h¿≤n-t°-≠XmWv. F∂m¬ AXv D≠m-bn√ F∂-XmWv Rß-fpsS \nco-£Ww.'' ∂Xv. Agn-a-Xn°v hfw-h-bv°p∂ Cu k{º-Zm-b-Øn\v AdpXn hcp-Ø-Wsa∂v R߃ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-Xs∂ sNøp-∂p≠v. D]m-[n-I-tfmsS ^≠pIƒ Xmtgm´v ssIam‰w sNøp-∂-XpsIm-≠mtWm Cu ÿnXn-hn-tijw F∂p-IqSn R߃ ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂p≠v. ? Un∏m¿´psa‚enkw hnI-k-\-Øn\v XS- -ambn \nev°p-∂p-sh∂ Btcm]-W-Øn¬ Ig-ºpt≠m? Ds≠-¶nF¥m-W-Xn\p ]cn-lmcw? = Hcp ]s£ [\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-js‚ hy‡-amb ]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ hcmØ Imcy-amWv F∂p ]d™v Cu tNmZy sØ Hgn-hm-°p-∂Xv icn-b√. Un∏m¿´p sa‚p-Iƒ hgn \¬Ip∂ ^≠p-Iƒ (B Fund) Hmtcm h¿jhpw h¿≤n°p∂p. am{X-a√, Xt±-i-k¿°m-cp-I ƒ°v ssIam‰w sNø-s∏´ ÿm]-\ß-fnse DtZym-K-ÿ¿ C∂pw Xt±-i`-cW k{º-Zm-b-Øns‚ Ahn-`mPy LS-I-amtWm, AtXm Un∏m¿´p-sa‚pI-fpsS Imh¬°mcpw \S-Øn-∏p-Imcpw am{X-ambn amdpt∂m F∂p ]cn-tim[n-°p-hm≥ a{¥n-Xew apX¬ Iotgm´p hsc Hc-t\z-jWw Bh-iy-amWv. ? A[n-Im-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic - W {]{In-bsb hyh- ÿ m- ] n- X - a m- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ F{Xam{Xw apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im≥ tIc-f-Øn\v Ign-™n-´p≠v? = a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fp-ambn XmcXayw sNøp-tºmƒ tIc-f-Øn\v hfsc-tbsd FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-hp∂ t\´ßƒ D≠v. \S-∏p-h¿jsØ IW-°p{]-Imcw samØw kwÿm\ B`y-¥c Dev]m-Z-\-Øns‚ G-Xm≠v 3.7 iXam\w (ssIam‰w sNbvX ÿm]-\ß - fnse DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS iºfw Dƒ s∏sS) Xt±i k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v th≠n sNe-hg - n-°p∂p. CXv as‰mcp kwÿm-

14

\-Øn\pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-X√.

Hcp-Im-eØv kwÿm-\-Øns‚ X\Xv \nIpXn hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 28 iX-am-\tØmfw hsc Xmtgm´v \¬Inb A\p`hw D≠v. ho≠pw B ]gb bmYm¿ ∞y- Ø n- t e°v Xncn®p t]mIm≥ R߃ {ian-®n-´p≠v. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI{µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \nev °p∂p F∂v Ah-Im-is - ∏-Sp∂ I¿ÆmS-Ihpw ]›n-a-_w-Kmfpw alm-cm-jv {Sbpw KpP-dmØpw Ah-cpsS {Kma-]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v C{X-tØmfw XpI \¬In hf¿Øn-bn-´n√. 3 tImSn cq]hsc hm¿jnI sNe-hp≈ {Kma-]© - mb-Øp-Iƒ C¥y-bn¬ tIc-f-Ønam{X-ta-bp≈q. ? Ct∏mƒ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß ƒ°v \¬In-hc - p∂ ^≠p-Iƒ°v ]pdta ]pXp-Xmbn Fs¥-¶nepw ip]m¿i sNbvXn-´pt≠m? = Ct∏mƒ \¬In-h-cp∂ hnI-k-\^≠v, sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠v, P\-d]¿∏kv ^≠v F∂n-hbv°v ]pdta G‰hpw ]nt∂m°w \nev°p∂ ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ°v kvs]jy¬ {Km‚pw ]cnÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn\v klm-b-I-camb \S- ] - S n- I ƒ kzoI- c n- ° p- h m≥ {]tXyI {Km‚pw ip]m¿i sNbvXn-´p≠v. ? `c-WL - S- \ - m-t`-ZK - X - n°v tijw A[nIm-c-Øn¬ h∂ \memw Xe-apd Xt±i-`-cW kmc-Yn-Iƒ°v F¥p ktµi-amWv \¬Im-\p-≈Xv? = Cu tNmZysØ Rm≥ hfsc kzmKXw sNøp∂p. temIØv P\m[n- ] - X y- Ø ns‚ ]n≈- s Xm- ´ n- s e∂v hnti-jn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ BX≥knse \Kc-k` A[n-Im-c-ta-ev°p-tºmƒ FSp°p∂ Hcp {]Xn⁄m hmIy-ap≠v. ""Rßsf Gev]n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ, Cu \K-csØ, Rß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - neqsS ]uc-∑m-cpsS I¿Ø-hy-t_m[w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw \K-csØ IqSp-Xta¬Ø-chpw kpµchpw Imcy-£a - h - pam°n am‰p-sa∂pw R߃ {]Xn⁄ sNøp∂p.'' CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ Hcp {]Xn ⁄ Hmtcm ]pXnb Xe-apd P\-{]-Xn\n-[nbpw FSp-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS {]tZisØ IqSp- X ¬ kpµ- c - a m- ° m≥ Bflm¿∞- a mbn bXv \ n- ° p- I bpw sNbvXm¬ Xs∂ AXp henb t\´amIpw. Agn-aXn C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw, hm¿Up-Xe hnI-k-\-tØ-°mƒ Xt±iob hnI-k-\-Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬IpIbpw, Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-Isf ({]tXyIn®v [\- I mcyhpw hnI- k - \ hpw) Du¿÷-kz-ea - m-°p-Ibpw, {Kma-k`- I - ƒ P\-ß-tfmSv kwh-Zn-°m-\p≈ thZnbm°n am‰p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ tIc-fØns‚ apJ-—mb Xs∂ amdpw.

im‡oIcWØn\v A\p]a amXrI IpSpw_{io t]Pv 11¬ \n∂v

kq£va kºmZy kwcw` taJeI fneqsS kz¥ambn hcpam\w t\Sp∂ ]e kv{XoIfpw kmºØnI NqjW Øn\v CcbmIp∂p. Cu kmºØnI kzmX{¥yan√mbv a kaqlØn\ne\n¬°p∂ enwK]Zhn ImgvN∏m SpIƒ°v A\pkrXamsW∂v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. AXpsIm≠mWv IpSpw_{io kv{Xo ]Zhn kzbw ]T\ {]{Inb BhnjvIcn®Xv. kz¥w PohnXsØ A]{KYn®p sIm≠v enwK]camb hnthN\w Xncn®dnbphm≥ klmbn °p∂ \qX\ ]≤XnbmWnXv. kv{Xo ]Zhn kzbw]T\Øns‚ `mKambp≈ Ab¬°q´Xe N¿®Ifpw kwhmZ ßfpw dntkmgvkv t]gvk¨amcpsS hn ]peamb irwJebpw hm¿UpXe ]T\kwLßfpsS cq]oIcWhpw k Poham°p∂Xn\v www.sreesakthi.org F∂ sh_vt]m¿´¬ klmbIamhpw.

IpSpw_{io ssZzhmc hm¿Øm ]{XnIbpw tIcfØns‚ IpSpw_{io F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp ss{X amknIbpw Ct∏mƒ {]kn≤oIcn®p hcp∂p. Ip Spw_{iobpsS ZriyX IqSpX¬ angn hp‰XmIp∂Xn\o {]kn≤oIcW߃ klmbn°p∂p.

PmXnaX I£ncmjv{Sob߃° XoXamb IpSpw_{io kv{Xoim‡o IcWØn\v A\p]a amXrIbmWv. kv{XoIƒ°v sXmgnepw hcpam\hpw Dd∏m°p∂XneqsS IpSpw_{io km[yam°nbXv kmºØnI im‡o IcWamWv.F√m Pn√Ifnepw IpSpw _{io°v FSpØp ]dbm≥ t\´ßƒ Gsdbp≠v. tI{µm-hn-jvIrX ]-≤-Xnbmb F≥.B¿.-F¬.-F-Ωn\v IpSpw _{io amXrI-bm-bXpw F≥.-B¿.F¬.- F - Ω ns‚ kwÿm- \ - X e \SØn∏v Npa-Xe IpSpw-_-{io°v e`y-ambXpw A`n-am-\n-°m-hp∂ t\´-ß-fnH∂m-Wv. hnI- k \ N¿®- I - f n¬ IpSpw- _ {iosb am‰n-\n¿Øp-hm≥ C∂p Ignbn-√. Hcp-a-tbmsSbpw \n›-b-Zm¿VytØm- s Sbpw Bi- b - h y- ‡ - X - t bmsSbpw {]h¿Øn-®-Xp sIm≠pam-{XamWv im‡o-I-c-W-Øns‚ ]pØ≥ Xe-ß-fn¬ FØm≥ IpSpw-_-{io°v km[n- ® - X v . AXn¬ IpSpw_"{io' Iƒ°v A`nam\n°mw. te-JnI IpSpw-_-{io-bnFIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Ubd-IvS-dm-Wv

s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

kzcmPv `h≥ km£m-Xv°-cn-°p∂p DZvLm-S-\w s^{_p-hcn 21\v

X

t±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ kwÿm-\-Xe B^o-kp-Isf Hcp IpS-°o-gn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\p th≠n \n¿Ωn-®p-h-cp∂ ""kzcmPv`h≥'' sI´nSkap-®-b-Øns‚ t\m¿Øv tªm°n s‚ DZvLm-S\w s^{_p-hcn 21\v Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c - W hIp∏p a{¥n ]mtemfn apl-ΩZ- vIp´n \n¿∆-ln°pw. Ct∏mƒ \K-cØns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ßf - n-ep≈ Kh¨sa‚ v sI´n-Sß - f - nepw hmSI sI´n-S-ß-fn-ep-amWv Ch {]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂Xv. `cW-]-c-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬ Ime-Xm-akw Hgn-hm-°m\pw s]m Xp-P-\-߃°pw DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw IqSp-X¬ kuIcyw {]Zm\w sNøm\pw ]pXnb sI´nSkap-®b - Øn\p Ignbpw. kzcmPv ` h≥ \n¿Ωn- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv Xncp- h - \ - ¥ ]p- c Øv \¥≥tImSp≈ ]gb F¬.]n. kvIqƒ tImºu-≠n-emWv. ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvStd‰v, \K-c-Imcy Ub-d-IvStd‰v, {Kma-hn-Ik - \ IΩn-jW - td‰v, No^v Su¨ πm\¿ Hm^okv, C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIcf anj≥, ipNn-Xz-an-j≥, IpSpw-_{io, Ine F∂o Hm^o-kp-Iƒ°v {]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ kuI-cyamWv sI´n-S-Øn-ep-≈Xv.

H≥]Xv \ne-If - n-embn tIm¨{Io‰v N´-°q-Sn¬ Db-cp∂ Cu sI´n-S-Øns‚ G‰hpw Xmg-sØ -\ne ]m¿°nw-Kn-\m bpw AXn\p apI-fn-esØ \ne IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS ASp°f, Iym‚o≥, ssU\nwKv lmƒ F∂n-hb - v°mbpw D]tbm-Kn°pw. aq∂p apX¬ H≥]-Xp-hs - c-bp≈ \ne-If - n-emWv Hm^o-kp-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv. H≥]-Xm-asØ \ne-bn200 t]¿°v Ccn-°m-hp∂ BUn-t‰m-dn-bhpw 60 t]¿°v hoXw Ccn-°m-hp∂ c≠v skan-\m¿ lmfp-Ifpw k÷o-Icn-°p-∂p≠v. sI´n-SØ - ns‚ BsI hnkvXo¿Æw 8400 N.ao‰dmWv (90000 N.ASn). sI´n-S-Øn\p th≠n tIc-f-Ø-\n-abpw ]pXp-a-bp-ap≈ πm≥, B¿°n-sS-IvN¿ Unssk≥, kv{SIvN-d¬ Unssk≥, FÃn-ta‰v F∂nh Xøm-dm°nbXv F¬._n.Fkv sk‚¿ t^m¿ kb≥kv B‚ v sSIvt\m-fP - n-bmWv. CXns‚ \n¿Ωm Ww Xt±i kzbw-`-c-W-h-Ip∏v F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hn`m-KØns‚ ta¬t\m-´-ØnemWv \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv. Cu sI´nS kap-®-b-Øn\v 2008 sjUyqƒ \nc°v {]Imcw Xøm-dm°nb FÃn-ta‰v A\p-k-cn®v 1490 e£w cq]-bpsS `c-Wm\p-aXn e`y-am-°n-bn-´p≠v.

Cu aµn-c-Ønse B^o-kp-Iƒ°v B[p-\nI coXn-bnep≈ ^¿Wn-®¿ kwhn-[m-\ß - fpw a‰p A\p-_‘ kuIcy-ßfpw Dƒs∏-SpØn 1941 e£w cq]-bpsS ]pXp-°nb FÃn-ta‰v A\p-a-Xn-°mbn ka¿∏n-®n-´p≠v.

Cu sI´n-S-Øns‚ ]q¿Øn-bmb H∂m-asØ - Ø - n\v k tªm°mWv (North Block) DZvLm-S\ ÷-am-bn-cn-°p∂Xv. c≠m-asØ tªm °ns‚(South Block) ]Wn {ZpX-K-Xnbn¬ ]q¿Øn-bmbn hcp∂p. ]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆-okv

s^{_phcn 2011

15

]©m-b-Øv cmPv s{]m^. ]n.sI. cho{µ≥

C.Fw.Fkv `h\ ]≤Xn tIcfw `h-\-c-ln-X-cn-√mØ kwÿm\ ]Z-hn-bn-te°v Zp

¿_e P\hn`mK߃°v hoSp \n¿Ωn®p \¬IpI F∂Xv `cWIqS Øns‚ DØchmZnXzambn tIcfk¿ °m¿ Gs‰SpØXmWv. tZiob Xe Ønepw Cu e£ytØmsSbp≈ \nc h[n ]≤XnIƒ \S∏nem°nbn´p≠v. `h\clnX IpSpw_ßfpsS FÆhpw Hmtcm h¿jhpw \n¿Ωn®p sImSp°p hm≥ Ignbp∂ hoSpIfpsS FÆhpw XΩnep≈ A¥cw hfsc hepXmbn cp∂p. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ `h\ cln XcpsS FÆw Ipd®p sIm≠phcm≥ Ign™ncp∂n√. Hmtcm h¿jhpw IqSp Xembp≠mIp∂ IpSpw_߃ Cu kwJy h¿[n°m\nSbm°n. kmaqlnI ]¶mfnØtØmsS Zp¿_e hn`mKß ƒ°v hoSp \¬Im\p≈ BZy{iaw \S∂Xv tIcfØnemWv. Fgp]XpI fn¬ \S∂ e£w hoSp ]≤XnbpsS

16

`mKambn Adp]Xn\mbncØntesd hoSpIƒ \n¿Ωn°s∏´p. tI{µ k¿°m cns‚ Cµnc Bhmkv tbmP\ (IAY) ]≤Xnbpw KWyamb t\´w ssIhcn® ]≤XnbmWv. Xt±i`cW ÿm]\߃ cwKØv P\Iobmkq{XWsØ XpS¿∂mWv ]©mbØpIfpw \Kck`Ifpw `h\ \n¿ΩmW cwKsØØp∂Xv. Zp¿_e P\hn`mK߃°p≈ `h\ \n¿ΩmWw, tNcn \n¿ΩmWw F∂nh A[nImc hntI{µoIcWØns‚ `mKambn Xt±i `cW ÿm]\ßfpsS NpaXebmbn.

Cu kmaqly _m[yX k¿°m¿ hIp ∏pIƒ \n¿∆ln®ncp∂Xnt\°mƒ hfsctbsd sa®s∏´ coXnbn¬ tIcf Ønse ]©mbØpIfpw \Kck` Ifpw \ndth‰pIbp≠mbn. HºXmw

]≤Xn°meØv A©p e£Øntesd hoSpIfpw ]Ømw ]≤Xn°meØv 3.5 e£tØmfw hoSpIfpw Zp¿_e hn`m K߃°p th≠n \n¿Ωn®p \¬Im≥ Ign™p. 2006˛¬ A[nImcta‰ CSXp k¿°mcns‚ ImeØpw Cu {]h¿ Ø\w {ZpXKXnbn¬ \S∂p h∂p.

2006˛07 h¿jØn¬ 54800 hoSpIfmWv CØcØn¬ \n¿Ωn®Xv. `h\ BhiyIX ]pXnb IpSpw_߃ D≠mhp Ibpw ]gb hoSpIƒ hmktbmKya√m XmhpIbpw sNøp∂XpsIm≠v `h\ Bhiyw h¿[n®p sImt≠bncn°pw.

AXpsIm≠v Hcp \n›nX kabØv F√mh¿°pw hoSp \¬In°gn™m]n∂oSv hoSp \¬tI≠n hcn√ F∂p Nn¥n°p∂Xp icnb√. F∂m¬ Hcp

s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ImeØv ]q¿Æambn ]cnlcn®p Ign™m¬ ]n∂oSp hcp∂ Bhiyw km[mcW coXnbn¬ ssIImcyw sN øm≥ Ignbp∂XmWv. samØw IpSpw _ßfpsS FÆhpw hoSpIfpsS FÆhpw XpeyambXpsIm≠pw `h\ {]iv \ w ]cnlcn°s∏SpIbn√. kwÿm\ Bkq{XW t_m¿Uv IW °m°nbX\pkcn®v Xmakan√mØ 7 e£Øne[nIw hoSpIƒ tIcfØn ep≠v. C°mcWßfm¬ IrXyamb `h\ BhiyIX \n¿Æbn°pI Ffp ∏a√. 11˛mw ]≤Xn°mew sIm≠v tIcfsØ `h\ clnXcn√mØ kwÿm\am°pI F∂ e£yw sh®p sIm≠mWv hoSn√mØ IpSpw_ß fpsS IWs°SpØXv. tUm:ANypX≥ sNb¿am\mbn k¿°m¿ \ntbmKn® IΩn‰n A©p e£w `h\ clnX IpSpw_ßfps≠∂mWv Is≠ØnbXv. CXn¬ Hcp e£w `qclnX `h\ cln XcmWv. GXm≠v CtX kwJy Xs∂ bmWv Bkq{XW t_m¿Uns‚ SmkvIv t^mgvkpw `h\ hIp∏pw Is≠ ØnbXv. Zp¿_e P\hn`mK߃°v C{Xbpw hoSp \¬IpI F∂Xv Hcp ]≤Xn°meØv sNøm≥ Ignbpw F∂v ap≥ A\p`hßfpsS ASnÿm\ØnBflhnizmkw tXm∂nbXp sIm≠m Wv C.Fw.Fkv kºq¿Æ `h\ ]≤Xn {]Jym]n®v \S∏nem°nbXv. apgph≥ `h\ clnX IpSpw_ß ƒ°pw hmktbmKyamb hoSv e`yam °pI F∂ e£yw 2011 am¿®v Ahkm \tØmsS ]q¿ØoIcn°m\mWv Cu ]≤Xn e£yan´Xv. 1. \nehnep≠mbncp∂ `h\ klmbw Xosc Ipdhmbncp∂Xn\m¬ ]´nI h¿§Øn\v 1.25 e£w, ]´nIPm Xn°v 1 e£w, s]mXp hn`mKØn\v 75000 cq] F∂nßs\ `h\ [\k lmbw h¿[n∏n®p.

2. sF.F.ssh ]≤Xn {]Imcap≈ [\klmbw Xosc Ipdhmbn cp∂p. hosSm∂n\v ]´nI hn`mKß ƒ°pƒs∏sS 38500 cq]. CXv C.Fw.Fkv `h\ ]≤Xn°p≈ [\klmbØns\m∏am°m\pw A[nI XpI Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ ߃ \¬Im\pw Xocpam\n®p.

3. \Kc{]tZißfn¬ tI{µ klmb ]≤XnIfmb _n.Fkv.bp.]n, sF. F®v.Fkv.Un.]n F∂o ]≤XnI fn¬ \n∂v ]camh[n kmºØnI klmbw e`yam°p∂Xn\v t{]mP Iv ‰ pIƒ ka¿∏n®v AwKoImcw t\Sn. ]p\cp≤mcWapƒs∏sS 49064 hoSpIƒ°v tI{µ klmbw e`yam°n. s^{_phcn 2011

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\߃ `h\ clnX IpSpw_ßfpsS enÃv Xøm dm°n AhcpsS hnIk\ ^≠p]tbm Kn®v `h\ \n¿ΩmWw \SØn°pI F∂ ]Xnhp coXnbmWv BZy h¿j Øn¬ kzo-Icn®Xv. F∂m¬ {]h¿ Ø\Øn\v thKw Iq´p∂Xn\v aq∂p h¿jw sIm≠p Xncn®Sbv°mhp∂ coXn bn¬ _m¶pIfn¬ \n∂v hmbv]sb SpØv ]≤Xn ]q¿ØoIcn°m\pw A\paXn \¬In. F∂m¬ \nch[n ]©mbØpIfn¬ `h\clnX IpSpw_ ßfpsS FÆw hfsc IqSpXembn cp∂p. aq∂p h¿jw sIm≠p Xncn®Sbv °mhp∂ hmbv] sIm≠v Xocp∂Xmbn cp∂n√ AhcpsS {]iv\w. AXpt]mse Xs∂ A¿lcmb apgph≥ `h\clnX IpSpw_ßsfbpw Dƒs∏SpØpIbpw A\¿l¿ Dƒs∏Sp∂n√ F∂pd∏m°p Ibpw th≠nbncp∂p. Xangv\mSv, B {‘m{]tZiv F∂o sX°≥ kwÿm \߃ Dƒs∏sSbp≈ kwÿm\ß fn¬ Zp¿_e hn`mK߃°p≈ `h\ ]≤Xnbn¬ 20-˛25 NXpc{i ao‰¿ hnkv XrXnbp≈ hoSpIfmWv \n¿Ωn°p ∂Xv. tIcf kmlNcyØn\v CXv Xosc A]cym]vXamWv. F∂m¬ hfsc henb hoSns‚ \n¿ΩmWw Bcw`n®v ]q¿Ønbm°m≥ IgnbmXmhp∂ Ah ÿbpw IS°mcmbn amdp∂ Ahÿ bpw A]ISIcamWv. \nb{¥W߃ th≠nbncp∂p. Hcp \n›nX ImetØ s°¶nepw hoSpIƒ A\ym[o\s∏Sp ∂n√ F∂pd∏mt°≠Xpw AXymhiy ambncp∂p.

C°mcyßsf√mw ]cnKWn®mWv ]Øp h¿jw sIm≠v Xncn®Sbv°mhp∂ coXnbn¬ klIcW _m¶pIfn\n∂v hmbv]sbSpØv ]≤Xn \S∏nem

°m≥ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßsf A\phZn®Xv. hmbv]bv°p≈ ]eni ]q¿Æambpw k¿°m¿ \¬Im\pw Xocpam\n®p. DtZymKÿcpsS klmb tØmsS `h\clnX IpSpw_ßfpsS enÃv Xømdm°n. 3.5 e£w `h\c lnX IpSpw_ßfpw 1.35 e£w `qc lnX `h\clnXIpSpw_ßfpaps≠ ∂mWv Is≠ØnbXv. hoSns‚ Xd hnkvXo¿Æw 40 NXpc{i ao‰dnIqScpsX∂pw ]Øp h¿jØn\Iw A\ym[o\s∏SpØcpsX∂pw hyhÿ sNbvXp. P\Iob ]n¥pWbv°v hym] Iamb {]NcW ]cn]mSnIƒ IqSn \SØnb tijamWv ]q¿Æ tXmXnBcw`n®Xv. ]Xns\m∂mw ]≤XnbpsS BZy aq∂p h¿jßfn¬ 2.33 e£w hoSp Iƒ \n¿Ωn°s∏´p. Chbpƒs∏sS CXp hsc 3.62 e£w hoSpIfpsS \n¿ ΩmWw ]q¿Ønbmbn´p≠v. 1.25 e£w hoSpIƒ \n¿ΩmWØnencn°p∂p. 6800 IpSpw_߃°v `qan \¬Im\pw Xt±i `cW ÿm]\߃°v Ign™n´p≠v. `h\ taJebn¬ 2007-˛10 ImeL´ Øn¬ 1883 tImSn cq]bmWv Xt±i `cW ÿm]\߃ sNehgn®Xv. Cu h¿jw CXphsc {Kma]©mbØpIƒ am{Xw 820 tImSn sNehgn®p Ign™p.

Ahtijn°p∂ hoSpIfpsS \n¿ΩmWw Bcw`n®pw \n¿ΩmWØnencn°p∂ apgph≥ hoSpIfpw kab]cn[n°p ≈n¬ ]q¿Ønbm°nbpw tIcfsØ `h\clnXcn√mØ kwÿm\am°m \p≈ e£yw ]q¿ØoIcn°m≥ Ignbp sa∂v {]Xymin°mw. te-JI - ≥ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp-∏p-a-{¥n-bpsS ss{]h‰v sk{I-´-dn-bm-Wv

17

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

s{]m^. F≥. cam-Im-¥≥

A

[n- I mchntI- { µo- I - c - W hpw {]mtZ- i nI `cW\n¿h- l - W hpw {]hrØn- ] - Y Øn- s e- Ø n- ° p--∂ XnXt±-i`- c - W ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v Imcy-{]m]vXnbpw Znim-t_m-[hpw ]I-cp∂ Xn\mbn tIc-f- k¿°m¿ cq]w \ev Inb "Ine' (tI-cf C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v tem°¬ AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j≥ (KILA) Ccp-]Xv h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ib - m-W.v hf¿®-bpsS ]mXbn¬ {]h¿Ø\ anIhn-t‚bpw ASn-ÿm\kuI-cy h - n-Ik - \-Øn¬ Zo¿L-ho-£W - t- ØmsSbpff apt∂-‰Ø - n-t‚bpw Ime-L´- a - m-bn-cp∂-p ]n∂n´ A©p h¿j-߃. ]cn-io-e\sØ kmaq-lnI-˛-km-º-ØnI hf¿ ®bv°pw am‰-Øn-\p-ap-ff D]m-[n-bm°n Fßns\ {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-SpØmw F∂p sXfn-bn® Ime-L-´w.

Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse P\{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sSbpw DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsSbpw kmaq-lnI-˛-k∂-≤ {]h¿ØI-cp-sSbpw ]cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ A`q-X]q¿∆-amb hf¿® ssIhcn®tXmsSm ∏w ]cn- i o- e - \ - Ø n¬ \qX- \ - a mb kwth-Z\ coXn-Iƒ Ah-ew-_n-°p--

18

∂Xn\pw Cu Ime-L-´Øn¬ Ine Du∂¬ \¬In. {Kma-˛-\-Kc hnI-k-\Øn¬ IpXn®pNm´- Ø ns‚ NmeI i‡n-bmbn Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\ßsf am‰p∂Xn¬ Ign™ A©p h¿j-°m-ew Ine \¬Inb tkh\߃ tZio-b-˛-A¥¿tZ-io-b- Xeß fn¬ Ht´sd AwKo- I mc߃°nS bm°n. A[n-Imc hntI-{µ-oI-c-Whpw {]mtZ-inI `c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Z£n-tW-jy≥ cmPy-ß-fpsS "dntkm gvkv sk‚-dmbn' "Ine'sb Db¿Øm≥ Ign™p F∂XmWv A`n-am-\I - c - a - mb asddmcp t\´-w.

A©p h¿j-w, Bdp e£w ]cn-io-e\ Zn\߃ Ign™ A©p h¿j-°meØv Ine Bdp e£-Øn-e-[nIw ]cn-ioe\Zn\߃ krjvSn®p F∂Xv cmPyØns‚ ]cn-io-e\ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Xs∂ ]pXn-sbm-c-\p-`-hhpw hnkva-b-I-c-amb t\´hp-am-Wv. ]Xn-s\m∂mw ]≤Xn P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-Øns‚ ASpØ L´-ambn \S-∏m-°p--∂Xn\v kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ FSpØ Xocp-am\w ]cn-io-

e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ kzoImcy-Xbpw A\p-Iqe-amb A¥-co-£hpw D≠m-°n. Bh-iym-[n-jvTnXhpw \nc¥-ch - p-amb ]cn-io-e\w \¬IpI F∂ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp-∏ns‚ ]cn-ioe\\bw \S-∏m-°p∂-Xn\v "Ine' \SØnb ]cn-{i-aß - f - mWv ]cn-io-e\w P\Io-b-am-°m≥ klm-bn-®-Xv. Xt±-i-`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS {]mtbm-Kn-Im-hiy-߃ imkv{Xo-b-ambn Is≠Øn Bh- i ym- [n- jv TnX ]cn- i o- e- \- ߃ bYm-k-abw \¬Ip--∂Xn\v Ign™p. ]cn-io-e-\-tØm-sSm∏w P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIƒ°pw DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw \nc-¥-camb XpS¿ klm-b-ßfpw ]n¥pWm kwhn-[m-\hpw G¿s∏-SpØn. A[nImc hntI-{µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ eIvjy {]m]vXn°v Db¿∂ cmjv{Sob t_m[ hpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-t_m-[-hp-ap-ff ]uck-aqlw D-≠-mtI≠Xns‚ {]m[m\yw a\- n- e m°n kmaq- l nI- ˛ - k - ∂ ≤ kwL-S\m {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sS ]cn-io-e\-Øn\pw {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-Ib - p-≠m-bn. kaq-lØ - nse km[m-cW - ° - m-cp-sSbpw Zp¿_e P\-hn-`mK-ß-fp-sSbpw kv{Xo s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]pXn-b X-t±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\ {]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ-°p-≈ ]-cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv Sm-tKm¿ Xo-tb-‰dn¬ ap-Jy-a{¥n hn.Fkv. A-NypXm\-µ≥ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-øp∂p. Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW hIp∏p a{¥n ]mtemfn apl-Ω-ZvIp´n, tIcf \nb-a-k`m {]Xn-]£ D]-t\-Xmhv Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao-]w.

I-fp-sSbpw kmaq-lnI-im-‡o-Ic - W - h - pw hnI-k-\hpw e£y-an´v {]tXyI ]cnio-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Imcy-{]m]vXn hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw \S-∏m-°n. ssZ\w-Zn\ `cW \n¿h-lWw ^e{]-Z-am-°p--∂Xn\pw hntI{µo-I-cn-°s∏´ A[n-Im-c-ßfpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øß-fpw Imcy-£-a-ambn \n¿h-ln-°p-∂Xn\pw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-tfm-sSm∏w DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw hn]p-e-amb ]cn-ioe- \ - ß ƒ bYm- k - a bw kwL- S n- ∏ n°m≥ Ign-™p. ]cn-io-e\w hn]p-eam-°p--∂Xn\v hntI-{µo-IrX ]cn-ioe\ kwhn-[m\w i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp--∂Xn\pw Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn-I-fp-ambn kl-I-cn-®v Pn√m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cnio-e\w kwL-Sn-∏n®p. AtXm-sSm∏w Pn√m-Xe ]cn-io-e-\-ß-fpsS KpW-ta∑bpw ]T\ anIhpw Dd-∏m-°m≥ hn]pe-amb ]cn-io-eI ]cn-io-e\w cq]-Iev]\ sNbvXv \S-∏m-°n. ]cn-io-e-\Øns‚ `mK-ambn Xøm-dm-°nb ssI ∏p- k v X I- ß ƒ ]cn- i o- e - \ m- \ - ¥ cw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp--∂Xn-\p-ff d^d≥kv kma-{Kn-I-fmbn D]tbmKn°m \pXIpwhn[w ]p\xcq]Iev]\ sNbvXp. ]n∂n´ A©p h¿j-°mew "Ine' bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \SØnb ]cnio-e-\-ßfpsS ÿnXn hnh-c-w NphsS tN¿°p-∂p. h¿jw _m®p-Iƒ ]¶m-fnØw

]Ømw ]©- h - ’ - c - ] - ≤ - X n- ° meØv "Ine' \S-∏m-°nbXns‚ aq∂nc´nbne-[nIw ]cn-io-e-\-߃ ]Xns\m∂mw ]≤-Xn-bnse \mep h¿jwsIm≠v \S-∏m-°m\mbn F∂-XmWv {it≤-b-amb Hcp t\´w. kwÿm\

_UvP-‰n¬ "Ine'bpsS ]cn-io-e-\߃°mbn IqSp-X¬ XpI hI-bn-cpØnbXpw ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v klm-b-Iamb cmjv{Sob COmiIvXn krjvSn°m\mbXpamWv Cu t\´w ssIh-cn°m\nSbm-°nbXv. ]Ømw ]©-h’c ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Hcp h¿jw icm-icn Hcp tImSn cq] am{X-am-bncp∂p "Ine' bv°v ]≤Xn klm-b-ambn In´n-b-sX¶n¬ ]Xn-s\m∂mw ]≤-Xn-°m-eØv {]Xn-h¿jw icm-icn \mev tImSn cq] F∂ {Ia-Øn¬ _UvP‰v hnlnXw Db¿∂p. aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-߃°v amXr-I A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-Ic - W - Ø - n-\mbn tIcfw kzoI-cn® \qX-\-amb hnIk\ ]co- £ - W - ß ƒ C∂v aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-߃°msI amXr-Ib - m-Wv. {]mtZ-in-Im-kq-{X-WØ - n\v Xt±-i`- c - W ÿm]-\-ßsf im‡o-I-cn-°p--∂Xn\v "Ine' \S-∏m-°nb ]cn-io-e-\-ß-fpsS A\p-`-h-߃ a\knem-°p--∂Xn\pw tIc-f-Ønse {]mtZ-inI `cW hnIk\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ t\cn¬ I≠v

]cn-io-e\ Zn\-߃

2006˛-07

789

37172

101779

2007-˛08

1198

110084

170882

2008-˛09

1279

97978

149767

2009˛-10

1164

95213

181182

2010˛-11

868

45680

88500*

s^{_phcn 2011

{Kma-˛-\-Kc hnI-k-\-Øn¬ IpXn®p Nm´-Øns‚ NmeIi‡n-bmbn Xt±i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßsf am‰p∂XnIgn™ A©p h¿j- ° m- e w Ine \¬Inb tkh\- ß ƒ tZio- b - ˛ A¥¿tZ- i o- b - Xeßfn¬ Ht´sd AwKo- I mc߃°nSbm°n. A[nImc hntI-{µ-oI-c-Whpw {]mtZ-inI `c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Z£n-tWjy≥ cmPy-ß-fpsS "dntkmgvkv sk‚dmbn' "Ine'sb Db¿Øm≥ Ign™p F∂XmWv A`n-am-\I - c- a- mb asddmcp t\´-w.

19

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]Tn-°p--∂Xn-\pambn a‰v kwÿm\-ßfn¬ \n∂pw hnhn[ temI-cm-Py-ßf - n\n∂pw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw DtZym-Kÿcpw ]cn-io-e-Icpw Kth-j-Icpw Dƒs∏sS \nc-h[n t]¿ "Ine'bnFØp-∂p-≠.v A^vKm-\n-ÿm≥, _w•mtZ-iv, ]m°n-ÿm≥, {ioe-¶, t\∏mƒ F∂n- h n- S - ß - f n¬ \n∂pw hnhn[ B{^n-°≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-amWv {][m-\-ambpw {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ FØp-∂Xv. {ioe-¶-bn-sebpw _w•m-tZ-insebpw {]apJ ]cn-io-e\ ÿm]-\ß - fp-ambn CØcw ]cn-io-e-\-߃°pw ]T-\-˛-K-th-jW {]h¿Ø-\-߃°pw klm-bI - a - mb [mc-Wm-]{- X-Øn¬ H∏nSp--∂Xn\pw CXn-\Iw Ign™p. sFIycmjv{S kwL-S\ - b - psS `mK-amb bqWnsk-^,v "Ine' bn¬ ka-{K- iniphn-Ik - \-Øn-\m-bp-ff \mj-W¬ dntkmgvkv sk‚¿ Bcw-`n-°p∂Xn\v klmbw \¬In hcp∂p F-∂Xpw, tIma¨sh ¬Øv tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ v t^mdw ]cn-ioe\ samUyqƒ Xøm-dm-°p--∂ Xn\v "Ine'sb Npa-Xe Gev]n®p F∂Xpw tIc-f-Øn\vv e`n® km¿∆tZ-iob AwKo-Im-c-am-Wv. ASnÿm\ kuI-cy-hn-Ik - \ØnA`p-X] - q¿∆-amb t\´w hf¿®- b psS ]pXnb ]S- h p- I ƒ Ibdp∂ "Ine'bpsS ASn- ÿ m\ kuI-cy-hn-I-k-\-Øn¬ Zo¿L-ho-£W-tØm-sS-bp-ff {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv Ign™ A©v h¿j-°mew \-S∂Xv. B[p- \ nI kuI- c y- t Øm- s S- b p- f f sse{_dn sI´nS \n¿Ωm-Ww ]q¿Ønbm°n. 1.89 tImSn cq] sNehp sNbvXv \n¿Ωn® sse{_dn sI´n-SØ - n\v 20,000 NXpc{ibSn hnkvXr-Xn-bp-≠v. B[p\nI kuI-cy-tØm-sS-bp-ff C‚¿\mj-W¬ tlmÃ-ens‚ \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿ Øn-bmbn hcp-∂p. hnZqc ]T-\˛- ] - c - n-ioe\Øn\v klm-b-I-amb hoUntbm

20

tIm¨^-d≥kv kuIcyw kPvPoI cn®p. \ne-hn-ep-ff Ccp-]Xv G°¿ Imºkv A©v G°¿ IqSn AIz-b¿ sNbvXv 25 G°-dmbn hnI-kn-∏n-®p. ]cn- i o- e - \ - Ø n- s \- Ø p--∂ h- c psS Ip´n-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn apf¶p--∂Øp-Imhv ]©m-bØ - p-ambn klI-cn-®v "Ine' Imº-kn¬ amXrIm inipkw-c£ - W tI{µ-w ÿm-]n--®v "Ine'sb inip-˛-kv{Xo kulr-Z-ÿm-]-\-am°n

A[n-Im-c-ta‰v BZy \qdp Znh-kØn-\Iw apgph≥ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIƒ°pw {]mY-anI ]cn-io-e\w \¬IpI F-∂ Xt±-i-`-cW hIp-∏ns‚ {]Jym-]nX e£yw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm°p-∂Xn\v "Ine'bv°v Ign-™p.

2010 \hw-_¿ 1˛mw XobXn A[n-Imcta‰ ]pXnb P\ -{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v \hw-_¿ 12˛mw XobXn Xs∂ ]cn-io-e\w Bcw-`n°pIbpw 2011 s^{_p-hcn amk-tØmsS ]cn-io-e\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°pIbpw sNbvXp.

am‰p∂Xn\pff {]hrØnIƒ ]q¿Ønbmbn hcp∂-p. tÉv dntkmgvkv {Kq∏v Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp-∏n-t\bpw Xt±-i`- c - W ÿm]-\ß - s - fbpw XΩnk¿§m- fl - I - a mbn _‘n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xn\pw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°v XpS¿k-lm-b-߃ Dd-∏m-°p--∂Xn\pw ]Xn-s\m∂mw ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ tÉv dntkmgvkv {Kq∏n\v cq]w \¬In. "Ine' bpsS `mKambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ tÉv dntkmgvkv {Kq∏v C.-Fw.-Fkv ]m¿∏nS ]≤Xn P\-Io-b-am°n \S-∏m-°p--∂ Xnepw sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xnsb P\-ßf - n-seØn-°p--∂Xnepw ""sXmgnepw hoSpw P\Iob Imº'' bns‚ \S- Ø n- ∏ nepw kp{]-[m-\-amb kw`m-h-\-bmWv \In-bn-´p-ffXv. \qX-\- kwth-Z\ coXn-Iƒ ]cn-io-e\w {]mtbm-Kn-Im-\p-`h - ß - fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]p\x-kw-L-Sn∏n-°p--∂Xn\pw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\߃ BhnjvIcn®v \S-∏m-°nb A\pI-c-Wob amXr-I-Iƒ tUm°p-sa‚ v sNøp--∂Xn\pw "Ine' Ign™ A©v h¿j-°mew {]tXyI {i≤ \¬In-. hnhn[ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS A\p- ` - h - ß - f n¬ \n∂pw ]mT- ß ƒ B¿÷n-°p--∂Xn\pw {]mtZ-inI km[yX-Iƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn ]I¿Øp-∂ Xn\pw hgn sXfn-°p∂ "]¶m-fnØ ]T\ ]c-ºc' Ine bpsS ]cn-io-e\ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ]pXn-sbm-c-\p-`-h-am-bn.

I™n-°p-gn-, Bcym-Sv, aÆ-t©-cn, hS°m-t©-cn, s]m¬∏p-≈n, kp¬Øm≥ _tØ-cn, sImS-I-c, t]cm-{º, Bcy\m-Sv, Imk¿tKmUv, IÆq¿ F∂n-hnS-ßf - n¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® ]¶m-fnØ ]T\ ]c-ºc {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\ - m-\p-`h - ß - fpsS tUm°p-sa-t‚-j-\nepw hym]-\s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

sFIy-cmjv{S kwL-S-\-bpsS `mK-amb bqWn-sk-^v, "Ine'bnka-{K- iniphn-I-k-\-Øn-\m-bp-ff \mj-W¬ dntkmgvkv sk‚¿ Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xn\v klmbw \¬In hcp∂p F-∂Xpw, tIma¨ sh¬Øv tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚v t^mdw ]cn-ioe\ samUyqƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xn\v "Ine'sb Npa-Xe Gev]n®p F∂Xpw tIc-f-Øn\vv e`n® km¿∆-tZ-iob AwKo-Im-c-am-Wv. Ønepw kp{]-[m-\-amsbmcp GSm-bncp-∂p.

Xt±-i`- c - W ÿm]-\ß - fpsS t\XrXz-Øn¬ \S-∏m-°nb hnP-b-I-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ tUm°p-sa‚ v sNøp ∂--Xn\pw hym]-\-Øn\pw Zqc-Z¿i≥ {]t£-]Ww sNbvX "{Ko≥ tIcf FIvkv{] v' F∂ tkmjy¬ dnbmen‰n tjm \S-∏m-°p--∂Xn¬ "ipNnXz anj≥', kn.-Un‰v F∂o ÿm]-\-ßtfm-sSm∏w Inebpw ]¶m-fnbm-bn.

ASn-ÿm\ hnh-c-ti-J-cWw ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-˛-]-´n-I-h¿§ hn`mKw P\-ß-fpsS kmaq-lnI-˛-km-º-ØnI ÿnXn hnh-cß - ƒ tiJ-cn-°p--∂Xn\pw imkv{Xo-bhpw ka-{K-hp-amb hnh-chyqlw krjSn-°p--∂Xn\pw Xt±-ikzbw`-cW hIp-∏ns‚bpw ]´n-IP - mXn˛-]-´n-I-h¿§ hnI-k\ hIp-∏n-s‚bpw klm-b-tØmsS "Ine'bpsS t\Xr-XzØn¬ \S-Ønb {]h¿Ø\w cmPy-Øn\msI amXr-I-bm-bn. kmaq-lnI-\oXn k¶-ev]-\-Øn-\-\p-kr-Xambn imkv {Xo-b-amb Bkq-{XWw ka-{K-hn-Ik\ e£y-tØmsS \S-∏m-°p--∂Xn\v kwÿm-\-˛-{]m-tZ-inI Kh-s◊‚p-I ƒ°v Cu hnhc hyqlw klm-bI - a- m-hpw.

10897 ]´n-I-h¿§ IpSpw-_-ß-sfbpw 4645 ]´n-I-h¿§ Ducp-I-sfbpw kw_s^{_phcn 2011

‘n®pw 546910 ]´n-I-PmXn IpSpw-_ß-sfbpw 25923 ]´n-I-PmXn kt¶-Xß-sfbpw kw_-‘n®pw hnh-c-ti-Jc-WØ - n\v CXn-\Iw 3 tImSn 58 e£w cq] "Ine' hn\n-tbm-Kn-®p-. ka-b-_-‘n-X- ]cn-io-e\w A[n-Im-c-ta‰v BZy \qdp Znh-kØn- \ Iw apgph≥ P\- { ]- X n- \ n- [ nIƒ°pw {]mY-anI ]cn-io-e\w \IpI F-∂ Xt±-i-`-cW hIp-∏ns‚ {]Jym-]nX e£yw ka-b-_-‘n-Xambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂Xn\v "Ine'bv°v Ign-™p. 2010 \hw-_¿ 1˛mw XobXn A[n-Imcta‰ ]pXnb P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIƒ°v \hw-_¿ 12˛mw XobXn Xs∂ ]cn- i o- e \w Bcw- ` n- ° pIbpw 2011 s^{_p-hcn amk-tØmsS ]cn-io-e\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°pIbpw sNbvXp. "Ine' bpsSbpw Fkv.s - F.-B¿.-Un.-bp-sSbpw Iq´mb t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv Cu ]cnio-e\w \S-∏m-°n-b-Xv. Ign™ A©v h¿j-°mew "Ine' Gs‰-SpØv \S-∏m-°nb a‰v kp{]-[m\-amb {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Xmsg-∏d - b - p--∂ h-bm-Wv. � {^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m-\-ØneqsS Imcy-£a - a - mb tkh\{]Zm\ {]h¿Ø-\Ø - n-\p-ff ]cn-io-e\w � \o¿ØS hnI-k\ amÿ πm≥ Xøm-dm-°p--∂Xn-\p-ff ]cn-io-e\w � sXmgnepw hoSpw P\-Iob Imºbn≥ ]cn-io-e\w � {Kma-k-`-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp--∂Xn\p-ff ]cn-io-e\w � \K-ck - ` - I - f - psS A{Iq-h¬ A°u ≠nwKv ]cn-io-e\w � BkvXn cPn-ÿ Xøm-dm-°p--∂Xn\p-ff ]cn-io-e\w � ]pXnb P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°p-ff {]mY-anI ]cn-io-e\w � ]pXp-Xmbn \nb-an-°s - ∏-Sp∂ ]©mbØv ˛\-Kc - k - `m sk{I-´d - n-am¿°pff ]cn-io-e\w � ]pXp-Xmbn \nb-an-°-s∏-Sp∂ Poh\-°m¿°p-ff ]cn-io-e\w

� tZio-b-˛-km¿∆-tZ-iob inevv]-im-

e-Iƒ � tZio-b-˛-km¿∆-tZ-iob ]cn-io-e-\߃ � Pm{KXm kan-Xn-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-SpØp--∂Xn-\p-ff ]cn-io-e\w � kv{Xo ]Zhn ]T\w � I¿tΩm-∑pJ ]T\ Kth-jW - ß - ƒ � InebpsS tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v � InebpsS `mhn hnI-k\ - Ø - n-\p-ff amÿ πm≥ � Ine Imº-kn¬ ssPh-am-en-\y kwkvIc - W - Ø - n-\pf _tbm-Kymkv πm‚ v \n¿ΩmWw � Ine tlmì sI´n-S-ßfptSbpw AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j≥ tªm°nt‚ bpw \ho-I-cWw � Ine tIm¿t´-gvkp-I-fnepw tlmÃep-I-fnepw ag-sh-ff kw`-c-W-Øn\p-ff ip≤-Pe kw`-c-Wn-Iƒ � ]©m- b Øv Atkm- k n- t b- j - \ pIfpw ap\n-kn-∏¬ tNº-dp-am-bp-ff kwtbm-PnX ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ � tI{µ ]©m-bØv cmPv a{¥m-e-bØn-\mbn ]©m-bØv cmPv ÿm]\-߃°m-bp-ff tamU¬ ]©mbØv cmPv am\p-h¬. ]cn-io-e-\sØ Bh-iym-[n-jvTnXhpw {]tbm- P - \ - I - c - a mb ]T\- { ]h¿Ø-\-am°n am‰p∂--Xn\v Icp-XtemsSbpff ]cn-{i-a-ß-fmWv "Ine' CXn-\Iw \SØn-b-Xv. Cu DZya--߃ {]mh¿Øn-Iam°m≥ "Ine' bv°v Ign™Xv kwÿm\ Kh-s◊‚n-t‚bpw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp-∏nt‚bpw [\Imcy hIp-∏n-t‚bpw h¿≤n® ]n¥pWbpw klm-bhpw sIm≠m-Wv. A[nImc hntI-{µo-Ic - W - Ø - n¬ tIcfw cmPyØn\v amXr- I - b m- I p--∂ tXm- s Sm∏w Imcy-{]m-]X v n hnI-k\ - Ø - nepw ]cn-io-e\-Ønepw Ine tZio-b˛- A - ¥¿tZiobXeßfn¬ amXr-I-bmhp-I-bmWv. teJ-I≥ tIcf C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v tem°AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j≥ Ubd-IvS-dm-Wv.

21

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tUm.-hn-.Fw. tKm]m-et- a-t\m≥, sF.-F.-Fkv

\

ΩpsS cmPysØ P\PohnX sØ∏‰nbpff ka{Kamb Hcp At\z jWamWv P\kwJym IWs°Sp ∏neqsS km≤yamIp∂Xv. CXp \ap°v \ΩpsS cmPysØ∏‰nbpff ]e kp{] [m\ hnhcßfpw \¬Ip∂p. cmPyØn s‚ hnIk\Øn\pw apt∂m´pff {]bmWØn\pw k¿t∆m]cn t£a cmjv{Sk¶¬]Øns‚ e£y{]m]vXn °pw AXymhiyamb hnhc߃ sk≥kkneqsS \ap°p e`yamIp∂p. `mcX sk≥kkv ]Øp h¿jØnsem cn°emWv FSpØphcp∂Xv. 1872 emWv C¥y-bnse BZysØ sk≥kkv \SØn-bX - v. CXv cmPysØ hnhn[ ÿeß-fn¬ hnhn[ ka-bß - f - n-em-bn-´mWp \S-Øn-bXv. 1881 apX¬ cmPy-sam-´msI Htc ka-bØv sk≥kkv FSp-Øphcp-∂p. 2011 se sk≥kkv \ΩpsS cmPysØ 15˛masØbpw kzX{¥ `mcX-Ønse 7˛matØbpw sk≥kkv BWv. \ΩpsS cmPyw Hcp t£acmjv{Sam-Wv. kzmX{¥ye_v[n-ap-X¬ Xs∂ km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS D∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn ]©-h’ - c ]≤-Xn-Ifpw hm¿jnI ]≤Xn-Ifpw a‰p t£a ]≤-Xn-Ifpw XpSßn-bn-´p≠v. Ch-sb√mw \S-∏n-em-°p ∂Xn\v ASn-ÿm\]c-amb hnh-cß - ƒ Bh-iy-am-W.v sk≥k-kmWv Cu hnhc-߃ \¬Ip-∂X - .v ]m¿e-sa‚ ,v Akwªn, ]©m- b Øpt]mse- b p≈ Xt±- i kzbw`cW ÿm]-\-߃ F∂n-hbnse AwK-ßf - psS FÆw \n›-bn°p-∂Xpw \ntbm-PI afi-eß - f - p-sSbpw hm¿Up-If - p-sSbpw AXn¿Øn \n›-bn°p-∂Xpw sk≥kkn¬ \n∂pw e`n

22

°p∂ hnh-c-ßsf ASnÿm\s∏Sp ØnbmWv. P\-kwJymIWs°-Sp∏v, Hcp {]tZi-sØ-∏-‰nbpw Ahn-SpsØ P\-ß-sf∏-‰n-bp-ap≈ Hcp \n¿±njvS ka-bsØ hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ hnh-c-߃ \¬Ip-∂p.

P\-kw-Jy-bpsS hf¿®-tbbpw kz`mh- co-Xn-It- fbpw Ipdn-®p≈ hnhc-߃ CXn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p-∂p. CXv Bkq{X-WØ - n\v hfsc D]-tbm-K{- ]-Za - m-Wv. Hcp cmPy-Øn-s‚bpw P\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]ptcm- K - X n- ° m- h - i y- a mb \√ \bßfpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp°p-∂-Xn\v sk≥kkv IW-°p-Iƒ

Bh-iy-am-Wv. hyh-km-bn-I-fp-sSbpw ]Tn-Xm-°f - p-sSbpw Bkq-{X-Ic - p-sSbpw sXc-s™-Sp∏v A[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw Bh-iy-߃°p ]pdsa hfsc Ign-hp≈Xpw ^e-{]-Zh - p-amb Hcp s]mXp`cW k{º-Zm-b-Øn\pw sk≥kkv hnh-c߃ Bh-iy-am-Wv. `mcX sk≥kkv 2011 s‚ c≠mw L´amb P\kwJym IWs°Sp∏v C¥ybnepS\ofw s^{_phcn 9 apX28 hsc \SØs∏Sp∂p. CXn\p apt∂mSnbmbn \S∂ H∂mw L´ØnsI´nS߃°v \º¿ CSpI, IpSpw_ ߃°v e`yamb kuIcyßtfbpw

sk≥k-kv U-b-d-IvS-td-‰v kw-L-Sn-∏n-® F-Un-t‰-gv-kv tIm¨-^-d≥knsk≥kkv Hm∏-td-j≥kv U-b-d-Iv-S¿ hn.Fw. tKm-]m-e-ta-t\m≥ kw-km-cn-°p∂p.

s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

P\-kwJymIWs°-Sp∏v, Hcp {]tZ-i-sØ-∏-‰nbpw Ahn-SpsØ P\-ß-sf∏-‰n-bp-ap≈ Hcp \n¿±njvS ka-bsØ hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ hnh-c-߃ \¬Ip∂p. P\-kw-Jy-bpsS hf¿®-tbbpw kz`m-h- co-Xn-It- fbpw Ipdn-®p≈ hnhc߃ CXn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p-∂p. CXv Bkq-{X-W-Øn\v hfsc D]-tbm-K{]-Z-am-Wv. Hcp cmPy-Øn-s‚bpw P\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]ptcm-K-Xn-°m-h-iy-amb \√ \b-ßfpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v sk≥kkv IW°p-Iƒ Bh-iy-am-Wv.

ssIhiapff kma{KnItfbpw Ipdn ®pff hnhc߃ (sI´nSßfpsS sk≥kkv ) tiJcn°pI F∂nh hnPbIcambn ]q¿ØoIcn®n´p≠v. tIcfØn¬ sk≥kkv hnhc ߃ tiJcn°p∂Xn\mbn GItZiw 66000 F\yqatd‰¿amscbpw 11800 kq∏¿sshk¿amscbpw \nban®n ´p≠v. AXpt]mse F\yqatd‰¿am scbpw kq∏¿sshk¿amscbpw ]cn ioen∏n°p∂Xn\mbn GItZiw 1740 amÿ s{Sbn\¿amscbpw \nban®n ´p≠v. Hmtcm F\yqatd‰dpw Ah¿°v A\phZn®n´pff tªm°pIfnse IpSpw_ßsf kw_‘n® hnhc ߃ tiJcn°p∂p. CXn\pth≠ ^o¬Uv h¿°¿amsc hnhn[ k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIƒ, s]mXptaJem kwcw` ߃, A¿≤k¿°m¿ ÿm]\߃ F∂nhnSßfn¬ \n∂pamWv Is≠ Øp∂Xv. ^o¬Uv h¿°¿am¿ 2011 s^{_phcn 5 apX¬ am¿®v 5 hsc ^o¬Uv {]h¿Ø\Øn¬ G¿s∏Spw. 2011 s^{_phcn 5 apX¬ 8 hsc tªm°pIfpsS AXn¿ØnIƒ Is≠ ØpIbpw teHu´v am∏v Xømdm°p

Ibpw sNøp∂p. 2011 s^{_phcn 9 apX¬ 28 hsc P\kwJym IWs° Sp∏pw am¿®v 1 apX¬ 5 hsc ]p\:]cn tim[\bpw \SØp∂p. Hcp F\yqa td‰¿ X\n°\phZn®n´pff tªm°pI fnse apgph≥ P\ßfptSbpw IW s°Spt°≠XmWv. Hmtcm F\yqatd‰¿amscbpw 1948 se sk≥kkv BIvSv {]ImcamWv \nban®n´pffXv . AXmbXv Ah¿ sNøp∂ Uyq´n°v \nbaØns‚ {]m_eyw D≠v. F\yqatd‰¿am¿°v IrXy\n¿hlWØn\v kwc£Ww \¬Ip∂tXmsSm∏w th≠hn[w I¿Øhyw \n¿hln°mXncp∂mepff in£m\S]Snbpw \nbaw hyhÿ sNøp∂p. sk≥kkv FSp°p∂Xn \mbn Hcp ho´ntet°m Xmakÿe tØt°m Pebm\Øntet°m at‰Xv ÿetØt°m {]thin°phm\pw sI´nSßfn¬ s]bn‚ v sNøp∂ Xn\pw \ºdnSp∂Xn\pw Dff Ah Imiw Hcp F\yqatd‰¿°v D≠v .

AXpt]mse P\kwJymIWs°Sp ∏n\pff ]´nIbn¬ (IpSpw_hnhc ]´nIbn¬) A®Sn®n´pff tNmZy

2011se `mc-X sk≥kkn\v c≠p L´-ß-ƒ 1. hoSp-I-fpsS ]´nI Xøm-dm-°epw hoSp-I-fpsS sk≥kkpw 2. P\-kwJym IW-s°-Sp∏v �

�

�

P\-kwJymIWs°-Sp∏v, Hcp {]tZ-i-sØ-∏-‰nbpw Ahn-SpsØ P\-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp-ap≈ Hcp \n¿±njvS ka-bsØ hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ hnh-c-߃ \¬Ip-∂p.

2011 se sk≥k-kns‚ kqNnX Xob-Xnbpw kabhpw 2011 am¿®v 1˛mw XobXn 00:00 aWn-°q¿ Bbn-cn°pw 2011 s^{_phcn 9 apX¬ s^{_phcn 28 hsc-bmWv F\yq atdj≥ Imeambn \n›-bn®ncn°p∂Xv

s^{_phcn 2011

߃ tNmZn°m\pw hnhc߃ icn bmb coXnbn¬ t\Sphm\papff Ah Imihpw Ah¿°p≠v. F∂m¬ hntcm [apfhm°p∂tXm, A\pNnXamb tXm Bb coXnbn¬ tNmZy߃ tNmZn°pItbm Adn™psIm≠v sX‰mb hnhc߃ tcJs∏SpØpI tbm sNbvXm¬ Abmƒ°v ]ngbpw XShpin£bpw e`n°pIbpw sNøpw.

AXpt]mse Xs∂ A\paXn IqSmsX sk≥kkv Bhiy߃°mbn e`n® hnhc߃ shfns∏SpØpIbmsW ¶nepw Ah¿ in£m¿lcmWv. Hcp F\yqatd‰¿ GsXmcmtfm SmtWm tNmZyw tNmZn°p∂Xv B tNmZyØn\v AbmfpsS Adnhnepw DØahnizmkØnepw Dff DØcw \¬Ip∂Xn\v Abmƒ \nba]cambn _m≤yÿ\mWv. AXpt]mse Hmtcm Bfpw sk≥kkv DtZymKÿsc AhcpsS XmakÿeØv {]thin °m≥ A\phZnt°≠Xpw Ahsc sk≥kkv \ºdpIƒ ]Xn∏n°p∂ Xn\v A\phZnt°≠Xpw BIp∂p.

CXn\p hnkΩXn°p∂ Bƒ in£n °s∏Sp∂XmWv. AXpt]mse Xs∂ Ip‰IcamWv sk≥kkv Bhiyß ƒ°mbn ]Xn∏n®n´pff ASbmf߃ ambv®v Ifbp∂Xv. Hcmƒ AbmfpsS XmakÿetØ°v sk≥kkv DtZym Kÿs‚ {]thi\w A\phZn°m ØXpw a\]q¿hw sX‰mb DØc ߃ \¬IpItbm DØc߃ \Im≥ hnkΩXn°pItbm sNøp∂Xpw in£m¿lamWv. 2011 s^{_phcn 9 apX¬ 28 hsc bpff Imebfhn¬ F\yqatd‰¿am¿ Xm¶tfbpw IpSpw_tØbpw F\yqa td‰v sNbvXn´ps≠∂pw, Hcp {]mh iyta F\yqatd‰v sNbvXn´pffq F∂pw Dd∏phcpØWw. Xm¶fpsS IpSpw_ Ønse F√m hy‡nItfbpw Ipdn

23

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

temI-Øn-se-Xs∂ G‰hpw henb `c-W-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\-amWv sk≥kkv. Bkq-{X-W-Øn\p th≠n-bp≈ ASn-ÿm\ hnh-c-߃ \¬Ip-∂-Xp-hgn \ΩpsS cmP-yØns‚ `mhn°v \n߃ henb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ sNøp-∂p. ®pff 29 tNmZy߃ ASßnb IpSpw _hnhc]´nI ]qcn∏n®n´ps≠∂v kZbw Dd∏p hcpØpI. hy‡n-bpsS t]cv, IpSpw-_\ - mY≥/\mYbpam-bp≈ _‘w, BtWm s]tÆm, P\\Øo bXnbpw hb pw, Ct∏m-gsØ ssh hm-ln-I A-hÿ, hnhml kabsØ hb v, aXw, ]´n-I-PmXn (SC)/]´n-Ih¿§w (ST), sshIeyw, amXr`-mj, Adnbm-hp∂ a‰v `mj-Iƒ, km£cXm \ne-hmcw, hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ Øn¬ t]mIp∂Xns‚ ÿnXn, t\Snb G‰hpw Db¿∂ hnZym`ymk \ne, Ign™ h¿jw Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw tPmen sNbvXn´pt≠m?, DXv]m-Z-\-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ hn`mKw, sXmgn¬, hyh-km-bØ - n-s‚tbm hym]mc-Øn-s‚ tbm tkh-\-Øn-s‚tbm kz`mhw, tPmen sNøp-∂- Bfns‚ hn`mKw, DXv ] m- Z - \ ]- c a- √ mØ {]h¿Ø\w, tPmen At\z-jn-°p-∂pt≠m/sNøm≥

`mc-X sk≥kkv 2011 Ncn{X ]›m-Øew � 1872emWv C¥y-bnse BZy

sØ sk≥kkv \S-Øn-b-Xv. CXv cmPysØ hnhn[ ÿeß-fn¬ hnhn[ ka-b-ß-fn-embn-´mWp \S-Øn-bXv. � 1881 apX¬ cmPy-sam-´msI H

tc ka-bØv sk≥kkv F Sp-Øph-cp-∂p. � 10 h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ sk

≥kkv FSp-Øp-h-cp-∂p. � 2011se sk≥kkv \ΩpsS

cmPysØ 15˛masØbpw kz X{¥ `mc-X-Ønse 7˛matØ bpw sk≥kkv BWv.

24

Xøm- d pt≠m?, tPmen ÿetØ °pff bm{X, P\-\ÿ - ew, Ah-km\w Xma-kn® ÿew, IpSn-tb-‰-Øn-\p≈ ImcWw, IpSn-tb-‰-Øn-\p-tijw Cu hnt√- P n¬/]´- W - Ø n¬ F{X- I m- e ambn Xma-kn-°p-∂p, Pohn®n-cn°p∂ a°ƒ, P\n® a°ƒ, Ign™ Hcp h¿jØn-\p≈n¬ Poh-t\msS P\n® a°ƒ F∂nhbmWv B tNmZy߃. Ch bn¬ P\\ØobXn, sshIeyapff hsc°pdn®pff hnhc߃, tPmen ({]tXyIn®pw kv{XoIfpw Ip´nIfpw hr≤P\ßfpw sNøp∂h) XpSßnb hnhc߃ ]et∏mgpw ]q¿Wambpw dnt∏m¿´v sNøs∏SmXncn°mdp≠v.

IpSpw_Ønse Hmtcm hy‡nbp sSbpw IrXyamb P\\ØobXn Adnbmsa¶n¬ AYhm IW°m°n FSp°msa¶n¬ AXv F\yqatd‰ dpsS kµ¿i\Øn\p apt∂ Xs∂ Hcp ISemkn¬ tcJs∏SpØn hbv °m hp∂Xpw hnhcw Xcp∂ Bƒ°v AXv IrXyXtbmsS F\yqatd‰¿°v \Imhp∂XpamWv. \ΩpsS kwÿm\Øn\v `mcX Ønse CXc{]tZißfpambn Xmc Xayw sNøptºmƒ ]e hn[Ønepff ta≥aIfpw AhImis∏Sm\p≠v . {]tXyIn®v sa®s∏´ kv{Xokm£ cX, kv{Xo]pcpjm\p]mXw XpSßn bh. ]s£ 2001 sk≥kkn¬ kv{Xo Iƒ tPmen sNøp∂Xns‚ ]¶mfn Ø\nc°ns‚ kwÿm\ icmicn shdpw 15.4% BWv. sk≥kkv hnhc tiJcWØn¬ FhnsStbm Hcp IrXyX°pdhv C°mcyØn¬ ImW s∏Sp∂p≠v. thX\tØmSp IqSntbm A√msXtbm Dff kv{XoIfpsS Nne tPmenIƒ ]et∏mgpw shfns∏Sp ØmsX t]mIp∂p. AXn\memImw Cßs\ kw`hn°p∂Xv. AXn\mkv{XoIƒ Ah¿ sNøp∂ tPmen dnt∏m¿´v sNtø≠Xpw F\yqatd‰¿ am¿ kv{XoIƒ Fs¥¶nepw tPmen sNøp∂pt≠m F∂v hniZambn At\zjn®v IpSpw_hnhc]´nIbntcJs∏SptØ≠XpamWv. AXpt]mse Xs∂ sshIeysØ °pdn®pff hnhc߃ AØcØn epff BfpIfpsS hnZym`ymkw, sXmgn¬, BtcmKytkh\߃ apX embhbv°pff ]≤XnIƒ Xømdm °p∂Xn\v Kh¨sa‚ns\ klmbn °p∂p. AXn\m¬ \nßfpsS IpSpw _Ønse GsX¶nepw hy‡n°v Fs¥¶nepw XcØnepff sshIey aps≠¶n¬ bmsXmcp aSnbpw IqSm sX F\yqatd‰tdmSv dnt∏m¿´v sNtø ≠XmWv.

sshIeyw 2001se sk≥kkv A\pkcn®v tIcfØnBsI sshIeyapffh¿ ˛ 860794 (2.7%) AXnImWp∂Xn\v sshIeyapffh¿ ˛ 334622 (38.9%) kwkmcn°p∂Xn\v sshIeyapffh¿ ˛ 67066 (7.8%) tIƒ°p∂Xn\v sshIeyapffh¿ ˛ 79713 (9.3%) Ne\Øn\v sshIeyapffh¿ ˛ 237707 (27.6%) am\knI sshIeyapffh¿ ˛ 141686 (16.5%) \nßfpsS IpSpw_Ønse AwK ßfpsS hnhc߃ ]q¿Wambpw hy‡ambpw kXyk‘ambpw tcJ s∏SpØnbn´ps≠∂v Dd∏phcpØpI. ssIsøm∏v \¬In hnhcßfpsS B[nImcnIX Dd∏phcpØpI. \n߃ \¬Ip∂ hnhc߃ hfsc clky ambn kq£n°p∂XmWv. CXneqsS In´p∂ hnhcßfmWv \ΩpsS cmPy Øns‚ hnIk\Øn\m[mcw. F\yq atd‰¿am¿ hnhc߃ tiJcn®Xn\p tijw 2011 am¿®v 1 \pw 5 \pw CS bn¬ Hcn°¬IqSn Xm¶fpsS IpSpw_w kµ¿in°p∂XmWv. AhcpsS kµ¿ i\ØobXn°p tijhpw 2011 am¿®v 1 XpSßp∂ 00:00 aWn°qdn \p ffnepw IpSpw_ßfn¬ D≠mhm≥ CSbpff P\\w, acWw, as‰ßpw F\yqatd‰v sNøs∏SmØ kµ¿ iI¿ F∂o hnhc߃ Xm¶ƒ Ah ¿°v At∏mƒ ssIamtd≠XmWv .

AXpt]mse `h\clnXcpsS IW s°Sp∏v 2011 s^{_phcn 28˛mw XobXn cm{Xnbn¬ \SØp∂XmWv. temI-Øn-se-Xs∂ G‰hpw henb `c-W-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\-amWv sk≥ kkv. Bkq-{X-W-Øn\p th≠n-bp≈ ASn-ÿm\ hnh-c-߃ \¬Ip-∂-Xphgn \ΩpsS cmP-y-Øns‚ `mhn°v \n߃ henb kw`m-h\ - I - ƒ sNøp-∂p.

IrXyhpw kXyk‘hpamb hnhc ߃ \¬In Cu al-Ømb tZiob kwcw-`w-- ]q¿Æamb Hcp hnP-bam°n Øo¿°Wsa∂v A`y¿∞n°p∂p. te-J-I≥ sk≥kkv Hm∏-td-j≥kv, tIcf Ub-d-IvS-dm-Wv

s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

B

tcmKyhpw sFizcyhpw kt¥mjhpw \nd™ PohnX KpW ta∑ \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\v ipNnXzw AXn{][m\ LSIamWv. Hcp P\X bpsS BZ¿ihpw kwkv ° mchpw PohnXcoXnbpw B {]tZisØ ipNnXz ÿnXn {]Xn^en∏n°p∂p. hy‡nipNnXzw, KrlipNnXzw, ]cn kcipNnXzw, ÿm]\ipNnXzw, a\p jyhnk¿÷y \n¿Ωm¿÷\w, Jcam en\y ]cn]me\w, {Zhamen\y ]cn]m e\w, IpSnsh≈ kpc£ F∂nhbm Wv ipNnXzØns‚ {][m\ LSI߃. hy‡nipNnXzw, KrlipNnXzw Ch ]men°p∂Xn¬ tIcf kaqlw AXoh Pm{KX ]pe¿Ømdps≠¶nepw s]mXp ipNnXzw aebmfn a\ pIfn¬ th≠{X thKØn¬ CSw ]nSn°p∂n-√. CXns‚

tUm. B¿. APbIpam¿ h¿Ω

amen\yap‡ tIcfw I¿Ω ]cn]mSnbpw ipNnXz taJebnse t\´ßfpw

s^{_phcn 2011

{]Xn^e\amWv Ip∂pIqSp∂ amen \yhpw h¿≤n®phcp∂ Peaen\oIc Whpw hrØnlo\amb s]mXpÿe ßfpw. hfsc s]s´∂v tcmKmXpcX h¿≤n®phcp∂Xv s]mXpkaqlw {i≤n ®n√. F∂m¬ A{]Xo£nXambn s]m´n∏pds∏´ ]I¿®hym[nIƒ tIcf kaqlsØ sR´n®p. CXmWv amen\y ap‡ tIcfw I¿Ω]cn]mSnbpsS ]›mØew. "ipNnXzw kaqlØns‚ AhIm ihpw H∏w Hmtcm hy‡nbpsSbpw ISabpamWv' F∂ ASnÿm\ {]amW Øneq∂nbmWv 2006 HIvtSm_¿ 2\v amen\yap‡ tIcfw Imºbn≥ k¿ °m¿ Bhnjv°cn®Xv. k∂≤ kmt¶ XnI {]h¿ØI¿°pw P\{]Xn \n[nIƒ°pw hn]peamb ]cnioe\w \¬Inbpw Xt±i`cW ÿm]\Xe Øn¬ sl¬Øv s{]mtamj≥ SoapIƒ cq]oIcn®pw ipNnXz t_m[h¬°cW {]h¿Ø\߃ kwLSn∏n®pw hym]I amb ipNoIcW b⁄߃ \SØn bpw amen\yap‡ tIcfw F∂ ap{Zm hmIyw Hcp kmaqlnI AP≠bmbn cq]s∏SpØpIbp≠mbn. CtXmsSm∏w kwÿm\XeØn¬ ipNnXztaJ ebn¬ \mfnXphscbp≠mbn´p≈ t\´ßfpw tIm´ßfpw hnZKv[klm btØmsS hniIe\w sNbvXv {]iv\ ßfpw km[yXIfpw Is≠ØpIbpw hnhn[ ÿeßfn¬ \S∏nem°nb \√ amXrIIƒ Fßs\ hym]Iam°m sa∂v ]cntim[n°pIbpap≠mbn. Cu {iaßfneqsSbmWv ka{Kamb amen\y ap‡ tIcfw I¿Ω]cn]mSn cq]s∏ ´Xv. ipNnXztaJebn¬ kphy‡amb e£yßfpw {]h¿Ø\]cn]mSnbpw {]Xo£nX ^ehpw hniZoIcn°p∂ amen\yap‡ tIcfw I¿Ω ]cn]mSn 2007 \hw_¿ 1 \v C¥y≥ {]knU‚ v {]Xn`mtZhn ]m´o¬ {]Imi\w sNbvXp. 5 h¿jw sIm≠v tIcfw ipNnXz taJebn¬ \n¿∆-ln-t°≠ {][m\ {]h¿-Ø\ - ß - fmWv I¿Ω-]c- n-]mSn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bX - .v CXp \S-∏n-em°p∂Xn-\mbn ipNn-Xz-ta-J-e-bnse kmt¶-Xn-I˛- kw-LS- \ kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒ ipNn-Xz-an-j≥ F∂ t]cn¬ GtIm-]n∏n-®p. a\pjy hnk¿÷y\n¿Ωm¿÷\w tcmK-߃ XS-bp-∂-Xn\pw BtcmK-y-]q¿Æ-amb PohnX ]cn-ÿnXn kw Pm-X-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠ G‰hpw {][m\ D]m-[n-bm-bmWv a\p-jy hnk ¿÷y \n¿Ωm¿÷-\sØ tIcfw I ≠-Xv. \Kc˛{Kma hyXymkan√msX an°hmdpw F√m IpSpw_߃°pw

25

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tSmbve‰v D≈ tIcfØns‚ ÿnXn cmPysØ a‰v kwÿm\߃°v amXrIbmWv. 2009se IW°\pkcn®v tIc-f-Ønse 97% IpSpw-_-߃°pw tSmbve‰v kuIcyw e`y-am-Wv. cmPy icmicnbpsS GItZiw 2 aSßv IqSpX¬. CtXmsSm∏w kvIqfpIfnepw AwK\hmSnIfnepw s]mXpÿeß fnepw tSmbve‰v hym]Iam°n. {][m\ \Kcßfn¬ kv { XoIƒ°mbn \n¿ ΩmWw Bcw`n®n´p≈ hn{ia ipNnXz tImwπIvkpIƒ Ct∏mƒXs∂ {i≤n °s∏´n´p≠v. tSmbve‰pIfpsS D] tbmKw ioeam°n am‰p∂Xn\v AwK\ hmSnIfn¬ inipkulrZ tSmbve‰p Iƒ kuIcy{]Zambn.AXpt]mse s]¨Ip´nIƒ°pth≠n {]tXyIw cq]I¬∏\ sNbvX tSmbve‰pIfpw {]Ncn∏n®phcp∂p. {]tXy-In®v tIc-fØnse H≥]Xp Xoc-tZi Pn√-If - nse aq∂q-dn-e[ - nIw kv°qfp-If - n¬ Ip´n-IfpsS FÆ-Øn-\m-\p-]m-Xn-Ia - mbn kv{Xo kulrZ tSmbv e‰v kuIcyw Cu hcp∂ am¿®v amk-tØmsS ]q¿Øn-bmIp-Ib - m-Wv. F∂m¬ kmº-Øn-I˛- ÿ - e-˛k - m-t¶-XnI ]cn-an-Xn-If - m¬ {]Ncn ∏n°s∏´ tSmbve‰pIfn¬ _lp`qcn] £hpw H‰°qgn I°qkpIfmWv . s]mXpsh Db¿∂ `qK¿` Pe\nebn ep≈ tIcfØn¬ C°mcWØmPeaen\oIcWw h¿≤n°p∂p F∂ ]T\ dnt∏m¿´pIƒ Bi¶bpfhm°p ∂psh¶nepw a\pjyhnk¿÷y \n¿Ωm ¿÷\Øns‚ BZyL´w hnPbn®p F∂Xv ]cnkc ipNnXz {]h¿Ø\ Ønse G‰hpw henb t\´amWv. kºq¿Æ ipNnXz b⁄w, C‚t{K ‰Uv tem tImÃv km\nt´j≥ F∂o ]≤XnIƒ Cu taJebnse {]h¿Ø \߃°v henb apX¬°q´mbn.

Jcamen\y ]cn]me\w tIcfØnse 1057 Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfnembn 8500 S¨ Jc-am-en\y-am-Wp-≠m-Ip-∂X - .v CXn¬ 70˛80 iX am\w AgpIp∂ ssPhamen\yamWv. Chbn¬ 50% amen\yßfpsSbpw Dd hnSw Km¿lnI taJebmWv. tlm´ep Iƒ, tlmkv]n‰epIƒ, hmWnPytI{µ ߃ XpSßnbhbmWv a‰p {][m\ amen\y DXv]mZ\ tI{µßƒ. ssPh amen\y߃ ]camh[n DdhnSØnXs∂ kwkvIcn°p∂ ÿnXnbnte°v tIcfw amtd≠Xv A\nhmcyamWv. F∂ncp∂mepw ]´W{]tZißfnepw amen\yw IqSpXembp≠mIp∂ am¿° ‰pt]mep≈ ÿeßfn¬ s]mXpku Icyhpw D≠mIWw. Cu ImgvN∏mSns‚ ASnÿm\Ønep≈ {]h¿Ø\ß fpsS ^eambn C∂v 36 \Kc{]tZiß fnepw Jcamen\y ]cn-]m-e\ kwhn

26

[m\w, {]iv\ß - ƒ Ds≠-¶nepw {]h¿ Ø-\-£-a-am-Wv. ÿee`yXbpambn _‘s∏´ {]mtZinI {]iv\ßfm¬ 22 \Kcßfn¬ πm‚ ns‚ \n¿ΩmWw th≠{X ]ptcmKan®n´n√. 125 {Kma] ©mbØpIfnepw Jcamen\y πm‚ v ÿm]n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. IqSmsX 225 \KchXvIrX {Kma]©mbØpIsf Xncs™SpØpsIm≠v AhnsS Jcam en\y kwhn[m\w ÿm]n°p∂Xn \p≈ Du¿÷nX \S]Snbpw kzoIcn®p hcp∂p. kwÿm\ hnIk\ ^≠n\n∂v GItZiw 60 tImSn cq]bpw, tI {µmhnjvIrX ]≤XnIfn¬ \n∂v 165 tImSn cq]bpw Cu taJebn¬ Nnehgn °p∂p. πmÃn°v Dƒs∏sSbpff AssPh amen\y߃ tiJcn®v XcwXncn®v ]p\cp]tbmKØn\pw ]p\:Nw{IaW Øn\pw e`yam°p∂ dntkmgv k v dn°hdn sk‚dpIƒ hym]Iam°p∂ Xn\v \S]Sn Bcw`n®n´p≠v. πmÃnIv ]p\:Nw{IaWØn\p≈ amXrIm πm‚pIƒ Nne Xt±-iÿ - m-]\ - ß - ƒ Bcw-`n®p-Ig- n-™p. AdhpimeIfnse amen\y kwkv°cWw, \nehnepff Jcamen\y kwkv°cW πm‚pIfpsS ]p\cp≤m cWw XpSßnb {]h¿Ø\ßfpw \S∂p-hc - p-∂p. {Zhamen\y kwkv°cWw Xncph\¥]pcw, sIm®n \Kc߃ Hgn®v {Zh amen\y kwkv°cWØn\v Imcyamb Hcp {]h¿Ø\hpw kwÿm \Øp≠mbn´n√. F∂m¬ kpÿnc \Kc hnIk\ ]≤Xnbnepw a‰p tI {µmhnjvIrX ]≤Xnbnepapƒs∏SpØn 625 tImSn cq]bpsS ]≤XnIƒ Cu taJebn¬ \S∏nem°p∂Xn\v kw ÿm\ k¿°m¿ e£yanSpIbp≠m bn. kmt¶XnI ˛ kmaqly ImcWß fm¬ aµKXnbnembncp∂ \n¿∆lWw Du¿÷nXs∏Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠.v IpSnshff kpc£ tIcfØnse 80 iXam\Øne [nIw P\߃ {]mtZinI Pe t{kmX pIsfbmWv IpSnshffØn\mbn B{ibn°p∂Xv. Cu t{kmX pI fpsS KpW\nehmcw AdnbpIbpw aen\oIcW {]iv\aps≠¶n¬ Ah Is≠Øn XSbpIbpw sNtø≠Xv A\nhmcyamWv. CXn\mbn {]mtZinI CSs]SepIƒ D≠mIWw. \nehn epff IpSnshff kpc£m \nco£W kwhn[m\ßfpsS A]cym]vXX IW °nseSpØv lb¿ sk°‚dn kvIqfp Ifnse sIankv{Sn emt_md´dnIsf {]mtZinI IpSnshff kpc£ Dd∏m °p∂ {]h¿Ø\hpambn _‘s∏Sp Øp∂Xn\pw hnZym¿∞nIfpsS ]T\

{]h¿Ø\hpambn kwtbmPn∏n°p∂ Xn\papff {]h¿Ø\Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn°pIbp≠mbn. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√m]©m-bØv A©p kv°qfp-If - nBcw-`n® amXrIm em_p-Iƒ {]h¿ Øn®p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hcpw h¿jw Cu {]h¿Ø\w IqSpX¬ kvIqfpIfn te°v hym]n∏n°ptºmƒ IpSnshff kpc£bpambn _‘s∏´ Hcp henb {]h¿Ø-\a - mbn CXp amdpw F∂Xn\v kwiban√. amen\yap‡ tIcfw I¿Ω ]cn]mSn sa®s∏´ PohnX \nehmcw cq] s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw BtcmKyIcamb PohnXw km[yam°p∂Xn\pw ipNnXz t_m[w P\ßfpsS Dffn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ cq]s∏tS≠Xp≠v. CXn\m bpff hym]Iamb {]h¿Ø\ßfpw {]h¿ØnIfpw 2006 apX¬ Bcw`n°p bp≠mbn. ag°me ]q¿∆ ipNoIcW Imºbn\pIƒ kwLSn∏n®psIm≠v hoSpw ]cnkchpw s]mXp ÿeßfpw shffs°´n√msX kwc£n°p∂ Xn\pw km[n°pIbp≠mbn. Km‘nP b¥n°\p_‘ambn ipNoIcW Imºbn\pw D’hImeØv πmÃn°n s\Xnscbpff Imºbn\pw kwLSn ∏n®v ipNnXzmht_m[w h¿≤n∏n®p.

2008 h¿jw am{Xw πmÃnIv \ntcm-[\ - hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ \S-]S- n-If - n-eqsS 2.5 tImSn πmÃnIv Ih-dp-Iƒ ]nSn-s®-Sp-°pIbpw 7 e£w cq]-tbmfw ]ng-bo-Sm°p-Ib - p-ap-≠m-bn. Cu Du¿÷-kz-eX ]n∂oSv \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-bn√ F¶nepw πmÃnIv Ih-dp-I-fpsS Zriy˛{ihy˛ A®Sn am[ya߃hgnbpw Iem PmY Iƒ, tdmUv tjmIƒ XpSßnbhbneq sSbpw ipNnXz ktµi߃ {]Ncn ∏n®p. ae_m¿ tKmƒUp t]msebpff ÿm]\ßfpw hnZym`ymkw, Btcm Kyw, Pehn`hw XpSßnb hIp∏pIfpw ipNnXz Aht_m[ hym]\Ønt\cnt´m ]tcm£amtbm klmbw e`yam°n. ipNnXz anjs‚ sh_v t]m¿´¬ D]tbmKs∏SpØnbpw ZqcZ¿ it‚bpw BImihmWnbptSbpw klmbØmepw P\ßfpambn kwth Zn°p∂Xn\pw ipNnXz {]h¿Ø\ Øn¬ AhcpsS apJy {i≤ D≠m°p ∂Xn\pw Hs´ms° km[n®n´p≠v. amen\y-ap‡ tIc-fs - a∂ Bibw {]N-cn-∏n°p-∂-Xn¬ ae-_m¿ tKmƒUv F∂ ÿm]\w e`y-am°nhcp∂ tkh\w {]tXyIw {]iw-k\ - o-ba - m-W.v kvIqƒ ipNnXz ]cn]mSn kvIqfpIfnepw s]mXp ÿeß fnepw hoSpIfnepw ipNnXz ]cn]me\ {]NmcIcmbpw t{]cIcmbpw \nco£ s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Icmbpw hnZym¿∞nIƒ amdptºmƒ \ΩpsS s]mXpkaqlhpw ipNnXzIm cyØn\v Xo¿®bmbpw IqSp- X {]m[m\yw \evIpw. CXns‚bSnÿm\ ØnemWv kvIqƒ ipNnXz πm≥ Xøm dm°p∂Xn\pw B¨ s]¨ hn`mK Øn¬s∏´h¿°v kuIcy{]Zamb tSmbve‰v kuIcy߃ e`yam°p ∂Xn\pw Jc-{Zhamen\y kwkv°cW Øn\v kv°qfpI-fn¬ kwhn[m\߃ Hcp°p∂Xn\psa√mw e£yw sh®p sIm≠pff {]h¿Ø\߃ \S∂phcp ∂Xv. k¿∆in£m A`nbm\pambn tN¿∂v Xømdm°nb sXfna F∂ ipNnXz {]h¿Ø\ ]pkvXIw hnZym¿ ∞nIƒ D]tbmKn®p XpSßnbncn °p∂p. sXfnabneqsS Ip´nIƒ t\Sp∂ Adnhpw {]h¿Øn ]cnNbhpw ipNnXzmht_m[sØ ]pXnb XeØn seØn°pw. sXfn-ab - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ {]h¿Ø-\Ø - n-eqsS lcnX kv°qfp-Iƒ Db¿∂p-hc - p-∂Xpw {it≤-ba - m-W.v {Ko≥tIcf FIvkv{] v ipNnXzw, BtcmKyw IpSnshff hnXcWw, hnZym`ymkw, Irjn XpSßn hnIk\Øns‚ kakvX taJeIfnkpÿncX e£yam°n {]h¿Øn°p∂ \nch[n Xt±i k¿°mcpIƒ tIcf Øn¬ cq]s∏´n´p≠v. ChcpsS amXr Im]camb {]h¿Ø\߃ At\ym\yw {]Ncn∏n°pIbpw ]Tn°pIbpw s]mXp kaqlØns‚ N¿®bv°pw hniIe \Øn\pw AwKoImcØn\pambn ka¿ ∏n°pIbpw thWw. AØcØnam{Xta \ne\n¬∏pff hnIk\w F∂ e£yw \ap°p kzmbØamIpIbpffq. kn˛Un‰pw ZqcZ¿i\pambn tN¿∂v ipNnXz anj≥ \S∏nem°nb "{Ko≥tIcf FIvkv{]kv' F∂ tkmjydnbmen‰n tjm Hcp amXrI F∂ \ne bn¬Øs∂ cmPyØv henb {i≤bmI ¿jn®n´p≠v. Hcp ]t£ {]mtZinI hnIk\hpambn _‘s∏´Xpw ]cnÿnXn kwc-£Ww Dd-∏m-°n-s°m-≠p≈-Xp-amb XpS¿ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v CXv B°w Iq´pw. \n¿Ω¬ {Kma߃ Hcp {Kma]©mbØnse F√m hoSpIfnepw kvIqfpIfnepw AwK\ hmSnIfnepw I°qkpIƒ e`yam°pI, Xpd mb ÿeØv aehnk¿÷\w Hgnhm°nbpw s]mXp ]cnkc ipNnXzw Dd∏m°nbpw cmPysØ Hmtcm {]tZi sØbpw \n¿Ω¬ {Kmaßfm°n am‰p Ibpw AXneqsS {Kma˛tªm°v˛Pn√m ]©mbØpIfpw kwÿm\hpw cmPy hpw \n¿Ω¬ Bbn amdpIbpw sNøpI F∂ kz]v\e£yw sh®psIm≠mWv s^{_phcn 2011

"hrØnbpff tIcfw' F-∂ k¶ev]w kwÿm\w ]n≥XpScp∂ hnIk\ k¶ev]߃°pw tIcfØns‚ kw kvImcw ]cnc£n°p∂Xn\pw Hgn®p IqSm\mhmØXmWv . ASnkv Y m\ ipNnXz kwhn[m\߃ km¿h{Xn Iam°p∂Xn¬ tIcfw cmPyØn\p amXrIbmsb¶n¬ ipNnXz taJe bnse B[p\nI {]hWXIƒ°pw {]iv\-߃°pw ÿmbnbmb ]cn lmcw ImWp-∂X - n\v C\nbpw {i≤tbm sS apt∂m´p t]mtI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. cmPysØ kºq¿Æ ipNnXz b⁄ {]h¿Ø\߃ kwLSn∏n®p hcp∂Xv. \n¿Ω¬ {Kma ]pckvImcw t\Sp∂ Xn¬ cmPysØ ap≥]¥n kwÿm\ amWv tIcfw. kwÿm\sØ 97.3% {Kma ]©mbØpIfpw Cu t\´w ssIhcn®p Ign™p. 11 Pn√Ifnse F√m ]©mbØpIfpw \n¿Ω¬]p-ckv°mcw hmßn-°g- n-™p. GXm≠v 73 tImSn cq]-bmWv kΩm-\[\-ambn kwÿm-\Øv e`n®-X.v _m°nbpff 27 {Kma]©mbØpIƒ°pw \n¿Ω¬ {Km a]pckv°mcw t\Sns°m≠v kwÿm\ sØ \n¿Ω¬ kwÿm\am°n am‰p∂ Xn\pff ITn\{iaØnemWv \ΩpsS ]©mbØv `cWm[nImcnIƒ.

AdhpimeIfpsS ]p\cp≤mcWw `£W ipNnXzhpambn _‘s∏´ Hcp {][m\ BhiyIXbmWv kpc £nXhpw hrØnbpapff amwkw e`y amIpI F∂Xv. CXn\mbn \nehn epff \nba߃ ]men®p sIm≠v B[p\nI AdhpimeIƒ D≠mtI ≠Xp≠v. Hmtcm \Kcßfnepw {Kma] ©mbØpIfpsS Iq´mbvabnepw B[p \nI AdhpimeIƒ ÿm]n°p∂Xn \pff {]h¿Ø\߃°v XpS°w Ipdn°pIbp≠mbn. aq∂p XcØnepff AdhpimeIƒ cq]I¬]\ sNbvXv AhbpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ Xt±i `cWÿm]\߃ ]≤Xn Xømdm °p∂ {]h¿Ø\߃ \S∂p hcp∂p.

GItZiw 50 tImSn cq] Cu taJe bn¬ Nnehgn®psIm≠v 25 e[nIw \Kck`Ifnepw 50e[nIw {Kma ]©mbØpIfnepw B[p\nI Adhp imeIƒ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\pff {]h¿ Ø-\-߃°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I-bp≠m-bn.-

amen\yap‡ tIcfw Ahm¿UpIƒ amen\yap‡ tIcfw I¿Ω ]cn]m SnbneqsS e£y߃ t\Sp-∂ Xt±i `cW ÿm]\ßsfbpw ipNnXz taJebn¬ amXrIm]camb {]h¿ Ø\w ImgvNshbv°p∂ ÿm]\ß tfbpw t{]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\mbn kpXmcyamb am\ZfißfpsS ASn ÿm\Øn¬ Ahm¿UpIƒ \¬Ip∂ {]h¿Ø\߃°v XpS°w Ipdn°pIbp-≠m-bn. Xmeq°v˛Pn√m˛kwÿm \XeØn¬ Hm^okv/s]mXp ÿm]\ ߃°v Hcp h¿jw \o≠p\n∂ Imº bns‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWv ipNnXz te_enwKpw Ahm¿Upw \¬Inh-cp-∂Xv. CtXmsSm∏w AwK\hmSn, kvIqƒ, Bip]{Xn Chbv°pw tªm°v/Pn√m Snÿm\Øn¬ AwKoImcw \¬Inh-cp∂p. Xt±i`cW ÿm]\߃°p≈ amen\yap‡ Ahm¿Up\n¿Æb {]h¿ Ø\Øn\pw XpS°w Ipdn®n´p≠v.

D]kwlmcw "hrØnbpff tIcfw' F-∂ k¶ ev]w kwÿm\w ]n≥XpScp∂ hnI k\ k¶ev]߃°pw tIcfØns‚ kwkvImcw ]cnc£n°p∂Xn\pw Hgn ®pIqSm\mhmØXmWv. ASnkvYm\ ipNnXz kwhn[m\߃ km¿h{XnI am°p∂Xn¬ tIcfw cmPyØn\pamXr Ibmsb¶n¬ ipNnXz taJebnse B[p\nI {]hWXIƒ°pw {]iv\߃°pw ÿmbnbmb ]cnlmcw ImWp-∂-Xn\v C\nbpw {i≤--tbmsS apt∂m´p t]mtI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tIcf Øns‚ Db¿∂ P\km{µXbpw \\™ Imemhÿbpw ]cnÿnXn Zp¿∫eXbpw hmlItijn°pdhpw ]cnKWn°ptºmƒ kotdmthÃv k¶ ev]ØneqsS am{Xta BXy¥nIambn {]iv\-߃ ]cnlcn°m\mIq F∂v \mw Xncn®dntb≠nbncn°p∂p. Hmtcm hy‡nbptSbpw DØchmZnXzhpw kaqlØns‚ kpÿncXmhm©bpw h≥tXmXn¬ D]tbmKs∏SpØnbmam{Xta CXp km[yamIq. Hcn°km[yam°m\mbm¬ AsXmcp ioe ambpw kwkv°mcambpw amdpw. Cu coXn apX¬apS°p Ipd™Xpw Du¿ ÷ D]t`mKw Ipdbv°p∂Xpw kp ÿn-ch - p-am-W.v F∂m¬ k¶o¿ÆXtb dnb Cu am¿§w Xncs™Sp°p∂Xn\v {]mtZinI k¿°mcpIfpsS \n›bZm ¿Vyw AXy¥mt]£nXamWv. CXn\m bn kmaqlnIi‡n kamlcn°pIbpw \nehnep≈ kwhn[m\ßsf IqSp X¬ i‡ns∏SpØpIbpw Du¿÷zkz eam°pIbpw thWw. teJ-I≥ ipNn-Xz-an-j≥ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Ub-d-IvS-dm-Wv

27

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

s{]m^. Fw.sI. {]kmZv

X

t±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS C˛Kth¿W≥kv {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ \S∏m°p∂Xn¬ hfsc \√ \ne-bnep≈ apt∂-‰-amWv Ign™ A©p h¿j-ß-fn¬ D≠m-b-Xv. P\-\-˛-a-c-W˛-hn-hml cPnkvt{Sj\pIƒ, dh\yq kwhn[m\w, kmaq- l y- k p- c £m s]≥j≥ hnXcWw, A°u-≠nwKv, tamWn‰dnwKv XpSßnb taJeIfnIºyq´¿h¬IrX kwhn[m\w XzcnX KXnbnemWv \S-∏m°n hcp-∂-Xv. Hcp ]s£ a‰p hIp∏pIfn¬ \n∂pw hn`n ∂ambn 1209 Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ ßfpw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp-∏pw ]©mbØv˛\KcImcy Ub-d-IvS-td--‰pIfpw {Kma hnI-k\ IΩn-j-W-td‰pw kwÿm\ Bkq- { X- W - t _m¿Upw tNcp∂ _rlØmb C˛Kth¿W ≥kv ]cn]mSnbmWv \ΩpsS kwÿm \Øv CXphgn {]h¿Øn]YØnFØnbncn°p∂Xv . C˛Kth¿W≥ kns‚ `mKambn hnhn[ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfn¬ hn\ykn°p∂Xn \p≈ 16 Bπnt°j≥ tkm^v‰vshb dpIƒ C≥^¿taj≥ tIcf anj≥ CXn\Iw hnIkn∏n®n´p≠v. Hmtcm Xt±- i - ` - c W ÿm]- \ - Ø n- s ebpw `uXnIkuIcy߃ ]q¿Ønbm°n, tkm^v ‰ v s hb¿ hn\ykn®v Poh\ °m¿°v ]cnioe\w \¬In ]©m bØv `cW kanXnbpsS ap≥ssI tømsSbmWv Cu {]h¿Ø-\-߃ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Iºyq´¿h¬°cW {]h¿Ø\ß fpsS G‰hpw {][m\amb LSIw Iºyq´dpw A\p_‘ D]IcW ßfpw ÿm]n°pIbmWv. CXn\mbn k¿h¿ apdn Xømdm°¬, CeIv{Sn °¬ hbdnwKv, s\‰vh¿°nwKv, F¿ ØnwKv XpSßnb kmt¶XnI {]h¿

28

Ø\߃ aq∂p {Kma]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ HgnsI 1206 Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßfn¬ CXn\Iw ]q¿ØnIcn®p Ign™p. `uXnI kuI-cy-߃ e`y-a-√m-Ø-Xn\m¬ aq∂p {Kma]©mbØpIfnCu {]h¿Ø\߃ ]q¿ØoIcn®n ´n√. CXp IqSn ]q¿ØoIcn°p∂tXm sS kmt¶XnIØnIthmsSbp≈ `uXnI kuIcyßfpw k¿h¿ Iºyq ´dpw A\p_‘ D]IcWßfpw apgp h≥ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfnepw {]h¿Ø\£aamIpw. Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS ssZ\wZn\ {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ ]eXpw Ct∏mƒ Iºyq-´¿h¬°rX kwhn[m\w hgn-bmWv \S-Øp-∂X - .v Nne DZm lcW߃ \ap°v ]cntim[n°mw.

P\Iobmkq{XW ]≤XnbpsS cq]oIcWw, kmt¶XnI ]cntim[\, AwKoImcw, sNehp hnhc߃ XpS ßnbh ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xn\p≈ "kpteJ' F∂ tkm^v‰vshb¿ apgp h≥ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfnepw Pn√m Bkq{XW kanXn Hm^okpI fnepw {]h¿Øn®phcp∂p. icmicn Hcp h¿jw 1.50 e£w t{]mPIvSpIƒ Cu tkm^v‰vshbdn¬ ssIImcyw sNøp∂p. am{Xhpa√, 9˛mw ]≤Xnbn epw 10˛mw ]≤Xnbnepw 11˛mw ]≤ Xnbnepw CXphscbp≈ ]≤Xn cq]oIcW˛\n¿∆lW hnhc߃ t{ImUoIcn®v Xt±-ik - z-bw-`-cW hIp∏ns‚ sh_vssk‰n¬ {]kn≤oIcn °pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v.

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS A\nhmcy NpaXebmb P\\/acW/ hnhml cPnkvt{Sj≥ 965 {Kma] ©mbØpIfnepw ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰nI fnepw ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-j\ - p-I-

fnepw "tkh\' (knhn¬ cPnkvt{Sj≥) F∂ tkm^v‰v shb¿ D]tbmKn®mWv \n¿hln°p ∂Xv. Bip]{XnIfnsh®v X’ab P\\ cPnkvt{Sj≥ \SØp∂Xn\mbn cq]I¬∏\ sNbvX tlmkv]n‰¬ IntbmkvIpIƒ 49 {Kma ]©mbØpIfnepw 31 ap\nkn∏men ‰nIfnepw IÆq¿ It‚m¨sa‚nepw 5 tIm¿∏tdj\pIfnepambn 356 Bip ]{XnIfn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂p. tIcf k¿°m¿ AXoh {]m[m\y tØmsS \S∏m°p∂ kmaqlykp c£m s]≥j\pIfpsS hnXcWw 932 {Kma]©mbØpIfnepw \Kck`m ÿm]\ßfnepw tkh\ (s]≥j≥) F∂ Bπnt°j≥ tkm^v‰vshb¿ hgnbmWv \S°p∂Xv . s]≥j≥ Atem´v s a‚ v e`n®p Ign™maWntbm¿U¿ FgpXn Xømdm°pI F∂ {iaIcamb tPmen Hgnhm °p∂Xn\pw AXphgn s]≥j≥ Ab bv°p∂Xn\p≈ ImeXmakw Hgnhm °p∂Xn\pw IrXyambn bq´nssetk j≥ tÉvsa‚ v ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\pw Ct∏mƒ km[n°p∂p. t]mÃm^okp Ifn¬ CeIvt{SmWnIv aWnHm¿U¿ k{ºZmbw, Iºyq´¿h¬°rX aWnHm ¿U¿ kwhn[m\w F∂nh h∂tXmsS C°mcyw H∂pIqSn Ffp∏Øn¬ \n¿∆ ln°p∂Xn\v Ignbp∂p.

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfnse Poh \°mcpsS iºf _n¬ Xømdm°p∂ Xn\p≈ "ÿm]\' Bπnt°j≥ tkm^v‰vshb¿ 982 {Kma]©mbØp Ifnepw \Kck`Ifnepw {]h¿Øn°p ∂p≠v. iºftØmsSm∏w ]©mbØv\K-ck - `m ÿm]-\ß - f - nse Poh\°m cpsS t{]mhnU‚ v ^≠v hniZmwi ßfpw Iºyq´¿h¬°cn®v sh_vssk ‰n¬ hnhc߃ \¬Inbn´p≠v. AtXms^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

sSm∏w ]©mbØv hIp∏ns‚bpw \KcImcy hIp∏ns‚bpw tI{µoIrX Um‰mt_kn¬ C°mcyw Xømdm°p ∂Xn\pw kabmkabw ]pXp°p∂ Xn\pap≈ \S]SnIfpw \S∂phcp∂p.

Xt±i`cW ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ {^≠v Hm^okpIfnepw P\-tk-h\ tI{µ-ßfnepw ^b¬ hnhc߃ tcJs∏Sp Øn, Hmtcm sk£\nepw AXmXv ka bsØ ]ptcmKXn tcJs∏SpØp∂ Xn\pw Hmtcm At]£IfpsSbpw ]cmXnbpsSbpw ÿnXnhnhcw AXXv kabw S®v kv{Io\nepw sh_vssk‰nepw e`yam°p∂Xn\p≈ "kqNnI' Bπn- t °j≥ tkm^v ‰ v s hb¿ 150 {Kma]©mbØpIfnepw \K-c-k`m ÿm]-\ß - f - nepw hn\ykn®p. Kpcp-hmbq¿ \K-ck - `- b - nepw ae∏pdw Pn√bnse Xm\mfq¿ {Kma]©mbØnepw amXr Im]camb coXnbn¬ CXp {]h¿Øn °p∂p≠v.

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS dh\yq, A°u≠v {]h¿Ø\߃ Iºyq´¿h¬°cn°p∂ {]h¿Ø\hpw ]ptcm- K - a n- ° p- ∂ p. X\Xv hcpam\w B¿÷n°p∂Xn\pw AXmXv ZnhksØ kmºØnIÿnXnbpw sNehv hnhcßfpw BkvXn _m[yX hnhcßfpw IrXyambn ]cntim[n®v CSs]Sp∂Xn\pw CXp klm-b-I-c-amWv. F√m \K-c-k-`-bnepw "kmwJym' F∂ Bπn-t°-j≥ tkm^v‰vshb¿ D]-tbm-Kn®v A{Iq-h¬ ASnÿm\ U_nƒ F≥{Sn A°u≠nwKv kwhn[m\w \S-∏m-°n. tIcf ap\n-kn∏¬ A°u≠nwKv am\p-h¬ D]-tbmKn-®mWv CXp \S-∏m-°n-b-Xv. CtX- coXn-bn¬ ]©m-bØvcmPv A°u≠vkv am\p-h¬ {]Imcw hcp∂ kmº-ØnI h¿jw ap-X¬ apgp-h≥ ]©m-b-Øp-Is^{_phcn 2011

fnepw \S- ∏ m- ° p- ∂ Xn\v k¿°m¿ Xocpam\n®n´p≠v. A°u≠vkv k{ºZmbw Iºyq´¿h¬°cn°p∂ tXmsSm∏w hkvXp\nIpXn, sXmgn\nIpXn, Un & H ssek≥kv, ]n F^v F ssek≥kv, sd‚ v Hm¨ em‚ v & _n¬UnwKv XpSßnb F√m dh\yq t{kmX pIfpw UnPnss‰kv sNtø ≠Xp≠v. "k©b' F∂ Bπnt° j≥ tkm^v‰vshb¿ CXn\mbn D]tbm-Kn-°p∂p. dh\yq hnhc߃ IqSn kab_‘nXambn Iºyq´¿h¬° cn®m¬ am{Xta A°u≠nwKv kwhn [m\w ]q¿ÆamhpIbp≈q. AtXmsSm∏w C˛t]bvsa‚ v hgn ]Ww HSp-°p∂-Xn-\p≈ kuI-cyhpw G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≠v. sh_vssk‰v FSpØp]dtb≠ as‰mcpImcyw Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏ns‚ www. lsg.kerala.gov.in F∂ sh_vssk‰ns‚ \n¿ΩmWhpw ]cn]me\hpamWv .

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfntebpw hIp∏ntebpw DtZymKÿ¿°pw s]mXpP\߃°pw A°mZanI kaqlØn\pw Gsd {]tbmP\w sNøp∂ hn[ØnemWv Cu sh_v ssk‰v cq]I¬∏\ sNbvXn´p≈Xv. hnhn[ k¿°m¿ DØchpIfpw ]©m bØv \KcImcy hIp∏pIfpsSbpw \S]Sn{Iaßfpw CXn¬ {]kn≤oI cn°p∂p≠v. hntI{µoIrXmkq{XWw, hnhn[ IΩoj\pIƒ, ]T\߃ F∂nßs\bp≈ kp{][m\ hnhc ßfpw e`yamWv. AtXm-sSm∏w Hmtcm Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ Øn\pw {]tXyIw sh_v t] PpIƒ \¬In ]cn]men°p Ibpw A]vtUj≥ \SØpI bpw sNøp∂p≠v . Xt±- i

-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te°v sXcs™ Sp-Øn-´p≈ F√m P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IfpsSbpw hnh-cß - ƒ ka-b_ - ‘ - n-Xa - mbn sh_vssk-‰n¬ e`y-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

Xt±- i - ` - c W ÿm]- \ - ß - f n\n∂pw s]mXp-P-\-߃°v e`n-°p∂ hnhn[ tkh-\-߃ sh_v k¿∆o-knte°v amdn-°-gn-™p. C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIcf anjs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Xt±i-`c - W ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ C˛Kth¿W ≥kv \S∏m°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ `mK-am-bmWv Cu t\´w ssIh-cn-®-Xv. s]mXp-P-\-߃°v am{X-a-√ Poh-\°m¿°pw hf-sc-tbsd {]tbm-P-\-s∏Sp∂ tkh-\-ß-fmWv CØ-c-ØnC‚¿s\‰v hgn e`y-am-Ip-∂X - v. CXns‚ G‰hpw {][m\ {]tXy-I-X Xt±-i-`cW ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ t]mImsX Xs∂ \ap°v e`nt°≠ tkh-\-߃ e`yam-°m≥ Ignbp∂p F∂-XmWv. CØc-Øn¬ ka-{K-amb coXn-bn¬ hnhn[ tkh-\-߃ Hm¨sse\n¬ e`y-am°p∂ BZy kwÿm-\-ambn tIcfw amdp-I-bm-Wv. P-\-\-˛-a-c-W-˛-hn-hml cPn-kvt{Sj≥, hnhn[ kmaq- l y kpc£m s]≥j-\p-Iƒ, hkvXp-\n-IpXn hnh-c߃, k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ, ^b\nP-ÿnXn hnh-cß - ƒ, sS≥U¿ hn h-c-߃, ]≤Xn

29

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS ssZ\w Zn\ {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS `mKamb P\\- ˛ - a - c - W - ˛ - h n- h ml cPn- k v t {S- j ≥, kmaq-ly kpc£m s]≥j-\p-Iƒ, hkvXp-\n-Ip-Xn, ^b¬ hnh-c-߃, Poh-\-°m-cpsS iºfw XpS-ßnb ]e Imcy-ßfpw Hm¨sse≥ kwhn-[m-\Øn-eq-sS-bmWv Ct∏mƒ {]h¿Øn ®phcp∂Xv. CXphgn Poh\°mcp sS tPmen`mcw Ipdbpsa∂p am{X a√, s]mXpP\߃°v Bhiyamb tkh\߃ Ffp∏Øn¬ e`yam°p ∂Xn\pw Nn´ssIhcn°p∂Xn\pw kab_‘nXambn Imcy߃ \n¿∆ ln°p∂Xn\pw Ignbp∂p. hnh- c - ß ƒ XpS- ß n- b h Ct∏mƒ sh_vssk‰v hgn e`y-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. ChbpsS hni- Z mw- i - ß ƒ ]´n- I - b mbn tN¿°p-∂p.

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS ssZ\wZn\ {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS `mK amb P\-\-˛-a-c-W-˛-hn-hml cPn-kvt{Sj≥, kmaq-ly kpc£m s]≥j-\pIƒ, hkvXp-\n-Ip-Xn, ^b¬ hnh-c߃, Poh-\-°m-cpsS iºfw XpSßnb ]e Imcy-ßfpw Hm¨sse≥ kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv Ct∏mƒ {]h¿Øn®phcp∂Xv. CXphgn Poh\ °mcpsS tPmen`mcw Ipdbpsa∂p am{Xa√, s]mXpP\߃°v Bhiy amb tkh\߃ Ffp∏Øn¬ e`yam °p∂Xn\pw Nn´ssIhcn°p∂ Xn\pw kab_‘nXambn Imcy߃ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn\pw Ignbp∂p. CXn\mbn Hmtcm Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\Ønepw Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p≈ UnPn-‰hnh-cß-fmWv sh_v k¿∆o-kn¬ D]tbm- K n- ° p- ∂ - X v . tIm¿∏- t d- j - \ p- I fnepw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fnepw hnh-c߃ ]c- k v ] cw ssIam- d p- ∂ - X n\p F^v.Sn.]n.(^-b¬ {Sm≥kv^¿ t{]m t´m-tImƒ) sIkzm≥ IW-£≥ A s√-¶n¬ _n.Fkv.-F≥.F¬. hgn hn. ]n.F≥. IW-£≥ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m¿ \n¿t±- i n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ {Km-a- ]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ C˛IW- I v S nhn‰n e`y- a m- ° p- ∂ - X n\v {]tXyI {]m[m\yw \¬tI≠-Xp-≠v.

AtXm-sSm∏w ap≥Ime hnh-c-߃ UnPn-‰¬ cq]-Øn-te°v am‰p-∂-Xn\pw

30

{Ia \w.

sh_vssk‰v

hni-Zo-I-cWw

1

http://cr.lsgkerala.gov.in

2

http://welfarepension.lsgkerala.gov.in

3

http://tax.lsgkerala.gov.in

4

http://gis.lsgkerala.gov.in

5

http://tender.lsgkerala.gov.in

6

http://lsgkerala.gov.in/sulekha/

7

http://lsgkerala.gov.in/sulekha/

8

http://kpepf.lsgkerala.gov.in

9

http://kmpecpf.lsgkerala.gov.in

10

http://go.lsgkerala.gov.in

ap¥nb ]cn-K-W\ \¬tI-≠-Xp-≠v.

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS C˛Kth¿W≥kv \n¿∆lWw C≥^¿ taj≥ tIcf anj≥ am{Xtam AXXv Xt±i`cW ÿm]\w am{Xtam sNtø≠ Imcya√. adn®v Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏pw ]©mbØv \KcImcy Ub-dI - vSt- d-‰p-Ifpw {Kma-hnI-k\ IΩo-j-W-td‰pw {]tXyIamb tamWn‰dnwKpw tIm˛Hm¿Unt\j\pw \SØn \n¿hlnt°≠ `cW ]cnjv °mc {]h¿Ø\amWv. \K-c-k-`-I-fnse- t ]mse A{Iqh¬ ASnÿm\ A°u≠nwKv kwhn[m\w ]©m-bØp--I fnepw ASpØ kmº- Ø nI h¿jw apX¬ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. CØ-cp-

P\-\-˛a-cW˛hn-hml cPn-kv t{S-j≥ k¿´n-^n-°‰ - p-Iƒ e`yam-Ip∂p I¿j-I-sXm-gn-emfn s]≥j≥ hm¿[-Iy-Ime s]≥j≥, hn[hm s]≥j≥ XpS-ßnb s]≥j-\pIƒ hmßp∂ KpW-t`m-‡m-°fpsS hni-Zmw-i-߃. hkvXp-\n-IpXn Unam≥Uv IpSn»nI hnh-c-߃ e`y-am-Ip∂p. ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-If - p-sSbpw Xm\mfq¿ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚bpw Un-Pn-‰¬ `q]-S-߃ e`y-am-Wv. ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Iƒ, tIm¿∏-td-j\p-Iƒ, {Kma ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ F∂n-hb - psS sS‚¿ t\m´n^n t°-j-\p-Iƒ e`n-°pw. ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Iƒ, tIm¿∏-tdj-\p-Iƒ, {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-Iƒ F∂n-hb - psS ^b¬ \nP-ÿnXn Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v kuI-cy-ap-≠v.

Kpcp- h m- b q¿ ap\n- k n- ∏ m- e n‰n hnh-c-߃ Ct∏mƒ e`y-am-Wv. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS P\-Io-bm-kq-{XW ]≤-Xn-IfpsS cq]o-I-c-Ww, kmt¶-XnI ]cn- t im- [ - \ , AwKo- I m- c w, sNehp hnh-cß - ƒ XpS-ßnbh e`y-am-Wv. tIcf ]©m- b Øv Fwtπmbokv t{]mhn-U‚ v ^≠v hnh-c߃ e`y-am-W.v ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIma¨ k¿∆oknse Poh-\-°m-cpsS t{]mhnU‚ v ^≠v hnh-cß - ƒ e`y-amWv ]©m-bØv cmPv˛\-Kc - ] - m-enIm \nb-a-߃, N´-߃, hnhn[ k¿°m¿ DØ-ch - p-Iƒ, k¿°p e - d- p-Iƒ, {Sm≥kv^¿ hnh-cß - ƒ F∂nh e`y-am-Ip-∂p.

W-Øn¬ C˛-K-th¿-W≥kv \S-∏m-°p∂-Xn\p Iq´mb {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw H∂p-IqSn h¿[n-°p-Ib - m-W.v AtXmsSm∏w DtZymKÿ¿°pw P\ {]Xn\n[nIƒ°pap≈ ]cnioe\w InebpsSbpw C≥^¿taj≥ tIcf anjs‚bpw kwbp‡ kwcw`ambn Ct∏mƒ amdn-bn-´p-≠v. CØcØnIq´mbvatbmsSbpw ]ckv]c_‘n Xhpamb {]h¿Ø\w ZrV- a m°n Xt±i`cWsØ A£cm¿∞ØnC˛Kth¿W≥knte°v am‰n IqSpXsa®amb tkh\w s]mXpkaql Øn\v \¬Im≥ Ign-bpw. teJ-I≥ C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIcf anj≥ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv sNb¿am\pw Ub-dI - vSd - p-am-Wv.

s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

F. jmP-lm≥ sF.-F.-Fkv

C¥y-bnse -`q-cn-]£w P\-ßfpw hkn-°p∂ DØ-tc-¥y≥ kwÿm-\߃°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb am¿§-\n¿t±i-ß-fmWv tI{µm-hn-jvIrX ]cn-]m-SnIƒ°p-≈-Xv. DØ-tc-¥y≥ kwÿm\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hy-XykvX kml-Ncy-߃ \ne-\n¬°p∂ tIc-f-ØnAXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ tI{µm hnjvIrX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv {ia-I-c-amWv. F∂n-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂bpw Ign™ A©p h¿-j-ß-fn¬ hnhn[ tI{µmhn-jvIrX ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S∏m-°p-∂Xnepw Ahbv°v ]Ww e`y-am-°p-∂Xnepw \ΩpsS kwÿm-\Ø - n\v KWyam-b-]p-tcm-KXn ssIh-cn-°m-\m-bn-´p≠v. kz¿Æ-P-b¥n {Kma-kz-tdm-kvKm¿ tbmP\ (Fkv Pn Fkv ssh), Cµncm Bhmkv tbmP\ (sF F ssh) {KmaoW `h\ \n¿ΩmW hmbv]-˛-k_vknUn ]cn-]m-Sn, tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn- e p- d ∏v ]≤- X n, kºq¿Æ ipNnXz bRvPw, ]n Fw Pn Fkv ssh, lcn-bm-en, B¿ sF Un F^v F∂n-h-bm-Wv Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\ß-fn-eqsS \S-∏n-em-°n-h-cp∂ kzbw

s^{_phcn 2011

sXmgn¬- ˛ - s]m- X p- s Xm- g n¬˛t£a˛ {Kma-hn-I-k\ ]≤Xn-Iƒ.

Cu k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-cØ - n¬ h∂Xn\v tijw 2011 P\phcn 31 hscbp≈ Ah-bpsS t\´-ß-fpsS kw£n]vX cq]w NphsS tN¿°p∂-p. kz¿Æ-Pb - ¥n {Kma- kz-tdm-kvKm¿ tbmP\ (Fkv Pn Fkv ssh) Zmcn- { Zy- t c- J bv ° v Xmsgbp≈ IpSpw-_-ß-fnse AwK-ßsf kzbwk-lm-b-kw-L-ß-fmbn kwL-Sn-∏n®v Ah¿°v ]cn-io-e-\w hmbv]m k_v kn-Un, hn]-W\ kuIcyw XpS-ßnbh \¬In Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°v apI-fnte°v Db¿ØpI F∂-XmWv ]-≤-XnbpsS e£yw. � 20347 kzbw klmb kwL-ß ƒ°v dnthmƒhnwKv ^≠v \¬In. � 214884 KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v ]cnio-e\w \¬In. � 10683 kzbw klmb kwL-ß ƒ°v kzbw sXmgn¬ kwcw-`-߃ Bcw-`n-°m≥ [\-klmbw \¬In. � 30735 hy‡n-KX kwcw-`-߃°v

[\-klmbw \¬In. � BsI 154229 IpSpw-_-ßsf Zmcn-

�

�

�

� � � � � �

{Zy-tc-Jbv°v apI-fn-se-Øn°m≥ klmbw \¬In. 68817 ]´n-I-PmXn IpSpw-_-ßsf hcp-am-\-Zm-bI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnG¿s∏-Sm≥ klm-bn-®p.

7596 ]´n-I-h¿§ IpSpw-_-ßsf hcp-am-\-Zm-bI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnG¿s∏-Sm≥ klm-bn-®p.

30366 aX- \ yq- \ - ] £ IpSpw- _ ßsf Zmcn{Zy tcJbv°v apI-fn-seØn-®p.

4746 hnI-emw-K¿°v kzbw sXmgnIs≠-Øm≥ [\-kl - mbw \¬In. k_v k nUn \¬Im≥ 14290.67 e£w cq] sNe-h-gn®p. dnthmƒhnwKv ^≠v \¬Im≥ 1925.79 e£w cq] sNe-h-gn-®p. ]cn-io-e\w \¬Im≥ 1738.63 e£w cq] sNe-h-gn-®p.

ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßs - fm-cp-°m≥ 1759.04 e£w cq] sNe-hg- n-®p. am¿°-‰nwKv kuI-cy-ßs - fm-cp-°m≥

31

]©m-b-Øv cmPv 96.04 e£w cq] sNe-hg - n-®p.

Fkv Pn Fkv ssh {]tXyI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Zmcn{Zy eLq-I-c-W-Øn\v hnhn[ hIp-∏p-I-fp-ambn kl-Icn®v \nc-h[n ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m°nhcp∂-p-≠v. � X\na, IrXnI, kp`n£, sI Fkv ]n Un kn, skdn{io, \n^v‰v, Ib¿ s^Uv, a’y-s^Uv, saUntImw, saUvskKv F∂o ÿm-]-\-߃ hgn 18196 IpSpw-_-ßsf klm-bn°m≥ 30.68 tImSn cq] sNe-hg - n®p. � 1396 B¿´n-km≥kns\ ]cn-io-en-∏n°p--∂Xn\pw 2000 DXv]∂ -- ߃ hnIkn-∏n-°p--∂Xn\pw Ign-™p. � 363 kwL-߃ cq]o-I-cn®p. 398 IpSpw-_-ßsf ]cn-io-en-∏n-®p.

Cµnc Bhmkv tbmP\ Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp-≈h - ¿°v kuP-\y-ambn hoSv \n¿Ωn®p sImSp°p∂ tI{µm-hn-jI v rX ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-X.v Ign™ A©p h¿j Ime-b-f-hnCu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n¿Æm-bI ]ptcmKXn ssIh-cn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn � ]´n-I-h¿§ hn`m-K-°m-cpsS `h-\\n¿Ωm- W - Ø pI 125000 Bbn h¿≤n-∏n®p. � ]´n-I-PmXn hn`m-K-°m-cpsS `h-\\n¿Ωm- W - Ø pI 100000 Bbn h¿≤n-∏n®p. � a‰v hn`m-K-°m-cpsS `h-\-\n¿Ωm-WØpI 75000 Bbn h¿≤n-∏n®p � tI{µ-k-lm-b-amb 48500 cq]bv°v ]pdta A[n-I-ambn th≠n hcp∂ XpI {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS hnI-k\ ^≠n¬ \n∂pw e`y-am°p-∂p. � BsI 208109 IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ°v

32

kz¥-ambn ]m¿∏nSw \¬In. � 103986 ]´n-IPmXn IpSpw_߃°v

kz¥-amb ]m¿∏nSw \¬In. � 9784 ]´n-I-h¿§ IpSpw-_-߃°v

hoSv \¬In. � 30541 aX-\yq-\-]£ hn`mKw IpSpw-

_-߃°v hoSv \evIn. � 63798 a‰v hn`mKw IpSpw-_-߃°v

`h-\-ap-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-Øp. � `h\ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v am{X-ambn

68882.93 e£w cq] sNe-h-gn-®p. {][m-\-a{¥n {Kma- k-UIv tbmP\ (PMGSY) {KmaoW P\߃ Xnßn∏m¿°p∂ BhmktI{µßsf XΩn¬ _‘n ∏n°p∂ ]pXnb tdmUv \n¿ΩmWhpw \nehnep≈ tdmUpIfpsS ]p\cp≤m cWhpamWv Cu ]≤Xn hn`mh\w sNøp∂Xv. 2006˛11 Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]≤-Xn-bnD≠m-bn-´p≈ t\´-߃ Xmsg ]´n-Ibn ¬-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-p. kºq¿Æ ipNnXz b⁄w kºq¿Æ ipNnXzb⁄w ]cn]m SnbpsS XpS° {]h¿Ø-\߃, hnhc hn⁄m\ hym]\w (IEC), dqd-¬ km \n-´dn am¿´pw DXv]m-Z\ tI{µhpw dn thmƒhnwKv ^≠v, hy‡n-KX I°qkv, ipNnXz kap-®b - ß - ƒ, kvIqƒ ipNnXzw, h¿jw

2006˛07 2007˛08 2008˛09 2009˛10 2010˛11 BsI

]q¿Øn-bm-°nb tdmUp-Iƒ

41 54 111 55 64 325

AwK≥hmSn ipNnXzw, Jc/{Zh amen\y kwkv°c - Ww F∂nhbmWv Cu ]≤ XnbpsS LSI߃. 2010 Unkw-_¿ 31 hsc ]≤Xnbn¬ 6402.2 e£w cq] sNehgn®n´p≠v. Zmcn{ZytcJbv°v Xm sgbpff IpSpw_߃°v ]≤Xnbn eqsS kwÿm\ØmsI e£yan´ncp∂ 961831 I°qkpIfn¬ \mfnXphsc 961519 I°qkpIƒ ]q¿ØoIcn®n ´p≠v. 3597 kvIqƒ tSmbve‰pIfpw 4494 AwK≥hmSn tSmbve‰pIfpw CXn t\mSIw ]q¿ØoIcn®n´p≠v. kwÿm\ {KmahnIk\ C≥Ãn‰yq´v {KmahnIk\ ]cn]mSnIfpsS \n¿ ∆lWhpambn _‘s∏´ DtZymK ÿ¿°pw A\ptZymKÿ¿°pw sXc s™Sp°s∏´ P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°pw k∂≤ kwLS\m {]Xn\n[nIƒ°pw ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂ ÿm]\amWv kwÿm\ {KmahnIk\ C≥Ãn‰yq´v. ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIƒ Ign™ 5 h¿jßfnembn 43155 t]¿°v Cu ÿm]\ØneqsS hnhn[ hnjbßfn¬ ]cnioe\w \¬Inbn ´p≠v. CXn¬ 16463 P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. 16729 t]¿ h\nXIƒ Bbncp∂p. BsI \SØnb 657 ]cn ioe\ ]cn]mSnIfn¬ 315 FÆw Pn√m XeØn¬ Hm^vImºkv t{]m{Kmambm \ofw (In ao)

80.265 71.205 240.226 103.966 165.44 661.102

sNehv (cq] tImSn-bn¬)

21.59 62.28 84.41 65.54 84.245 318.065

s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv A´-∏mSn ]cn-ÿnXn ]p\:ÿm]\ ]≤Xn

acp-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´p-s°m-≠n-cp∂ A´-∏m-Sn-bpsS ]cn-ÿnXn ]p\: ÿm]\w e£y-am°n P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb ]cn-ÿn-Xn]p\:ÿm]\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ - °v A\p-Ic - W - o-b- amXr-I-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°pI, A´∏m-Sn-bpsS ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v CW-ßp∂ kpÿn-c -Po-h-t\m-]m[nIƒ Xt±-i-k-aq-l-Øn-\p-th≠n (B-Zn-hmkn kaq-l-Øn-\v {]tXyI Du∂\¬In) Bhn-jv°-cn®p \S-∏n-em-°pI F∂n-h-bmWv ]≤-XnbpsS {][m\ e£y-߃.

P∏m≥ C‚¿\m-jW - ¬ tIm˛-Hm-∏t- d-j≥ GP≥kn-bpsS (sP.-.s - F.-kn.F) [\-k-lm-b-tØmsS 219.31- tImSn AS-¶¬ XpI-bp≈ Cu ]≤Xnbn¬ 176.9 tImSn sP.-.-sF.-kn-.F hmbv]bpw 42.41 tImSn kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ hnlnX hp-am-Wv.313 P\-Iob kan-Xn-I-fnembn 3573¬∏cw Bfp-Iƒ t\cn´v `mc-hm-ln-Ifm-bn- ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Gs‰-SpØv \S-∏n-em-°p∂-p. ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø\߃°v t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂-- Xn¬ 56 iX-am\w kv{XoI-fm-sW∂-Xpw BsIbpff `mc-hm-ln-I-fn¬ 83 iX-am\wt]¿ ]´nIh¿§°mcm-sW∂-Xpw FSpØp-]-d-tb≠-Xm-Wv. h\h¬°-cW˛h-\-kw-c-£W {]h¿Ø-\-߃ 11,837.91 slIvS¿ h\-`q-an-bn¬ h\-h¬°-cWw, 180 Intem-ao-‰¿ h\`qan then-sI´¬, 4664 slIvS¿ h\-`q-an-bn¬ aÆp-˛-Pe kwc-£W {]h¿Ø-\߃, 33 Intem-ao-‰¿ tdmU-cn-In¬ XW¬ ac-߃ \´p-]n-Sn-∏n-°¬, P\Iob kan-Xn-Iƒ hgn 40 e£w hr£ssXIƒ DXv]m-\w, 4000 hoSp-I-fn¬ Du¿ ÷kwc£W D]m-[n-Iƒ kzImcy Xcnip`qan-bnse Im¿jnI hnI-k\{]h¿Ø-\߃ 5,347 slIvS¿ kzImcy Xcnip`qan-bn¬ Im¿jnI h\h¬°-cW {]h ¿Ø-\-߃, 53.8 slIvS¿ {]tZ-iØv ssPh-Ir-jnbpw 15.8 slIvS¿ {]tZiØv Huj-[-k-ky-Ir-jnbpw, 139 slIvS¿ ÿeØv d∫¿ Irjnbpw.

Im¿jnIhnf-I-fpsS t{]m’m-l\w 1552 slIvS¿ {]tZ-iØv \ne-°-Se, tNmfw, dmKn, ]cp-Øn XpS-ßnb Im¿jnI hnf-Iƒ, 31.24 slIvS¿ {]tZ-iØv Xo‰-∏p¬Irjn. 420 _tbmKymkv bqWn-‰p-Iƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®p. aÆp-˛Pe kwc£W {]h¿Ø-\-߃ 6728.68 slIvS¿ kzIm-cy-`q-an-bn¬ aÆp-˛-P-e-kw-c-£W {]h¿Ø-\-߃, 357.93 Intemao‰¿ {]tZiØv \o¿®mepIƒ, 1554 slIvS¿ {]tZiØv {lkz ImeIrjn, 764.15 slIvS¿ {]tZ-iØv sNdp-InS PetkN\kuIcy߃.

Pe-hn-`h hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Pe-hn-`h - h - n-Ik - \ {]h-¿Ø-\ß - f - psS `mK-ambn {Kmhn‰n Cdn-tK-j≥, InWdp-Iƒ, Ipf-߃, D-dh - k - w-c£ - Ww, `qK¿`-˛` - q-Pe]cn-t]m-jW \n¿Ωn-Xn-Iƒ XpS-ßnb 1846 \n¿Ωn-Xn-Iƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. Pe-˛-aÆv ]cn-tim-[\ et_md´dn ÿm]n-®p. Imem-hÿ \nco-£W tI{µ-߃ ÿm]n-®p. ]›m-Øe kuI-cy-hn-I-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ ]pXq¿ ˛ AKfn ]©m-b-Øp-Isf _‘n-∏n-°p∂ Nmh-Sn-bq¿ ]mew 3.25 tImSn cq] sNe-hn¬ \n¿Ωn®p. 60.82 Intem-ao-‰¿ tdmUv \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. hnZym`ymk ˛ BtcmKy taJebnse ASnÿm\kuIcy hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\߃ 40 InS-°-kuI-cy-ap≈ Bkv]{Xn sI´nS \n¿ΩmWw, kvIqfp-Iƒ°v 6.25 e£w cq]bpsS et_md´dn D]IcW߃, Kh. tlmantbm Bip]{Xn Ãm^v Izm¿t´gvkv sI´nSw, em_v sI´nS߃.

AK-fn- Ip-Sn-sh≈ ]≤Xn AKfn ]©m-b-Ønse 2500 IpSpw-_-ßfpsS IpSn-sh-≈-£maw ]cn-lcn-°p-Is - b∂ e£y-tØmsS F´p-tImSn cq] hI-bn-cpØn AKfn IpSn-sh≈ ]≤-Xn ]q¿Øn-bm-°n hcp∂-p. skdn-°ƒ®¿ t{]m’m-l\ ]≤Xn 2.97 tImSn cq]- hn\n-tbm-Kn®v 50.39 an√y≥ S¨ sIm°q¨ DXv]m-Z\ ]cn-]mSn 74.6 slIvS¿ {]tZiØv \S∏nem°n. kºq¿Æ DucphnIk\ ]cn]mSn H∂mwL´w 12 Ducp-I-fn¬ 1086 hoSp-I-fpsS \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øo-I-cn®p kºq¿Æ DucphnIk\ ]cn]mSn c≠mwL´w 31 Ducp-I-fn-em-bn 1319 hoSp-I-fpsS \n¿Ωm-Ww. s^{_phcn 2011

Wv kwLSn∏n®Xv. Ign™ \mev h¿ jßfn¬ BsI 72427 ]cn-io-e\ Zn\ ߃ kr„n®n´p≠v. tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd∏v ]≤ Xn {]Imcw apgph≥ P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ °pw DtZymKÿ∑m¿°pw ]cnioe \w \¬Ip∂Xn\pff ka{K ]≤Xn°v 1.40 tImSn cq] hn\n-tbm-Kn®v 79380 t]¿°v ]cnioe\w \¬In. ASnÿm\ kuIcyhnIk\w Fkv sF B¿ Un bn¬ Ign™ \mev h¿jØn\pffn¬ ASnÿm\ kuIcyw hfsc sa®s∏SpØm≥ Ign™n´p≠v. ]pXnb tlmì tªm °ns‚ \n¿ΩmWw A\Ivkv sI´nS Øns‚ \hoIcWw skan\m¿ lmƒ Fb¿I≠oj≥, ]pXnb Iºyq´¿ em_v, ^¿Wn®¿, PehnXcWku Icyw F∂n-h-bv°mbn 150 e£w cq] sNe-h-gn-®p. hnI-k\ ]cn-io-e\ tI{µ-߃ {Kma-hn-I-k\ h-Ip-∏nse hnhn[ ]cn-io-e-\m-h-iy-߃ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂Xn\v Aº- X p- I - f psS XpS- ° - Ø nXs∂ {]h¿Ø-\a - m-cw-`n® ÿm]-\ß - fmWv hnI-k\ FIvÃ≥j≥ s{Sbn\nwKv sk‚-dp-Iƒ (C.Sn.-kn). kwÿm\sØ C.-Sn.-kn.-Iƒ sIm´m-c°c, aÆpØn, Xfn-∏d - ºv F∂n-hn-Sß - f - n-em-Wv. Ign™ A©p h¿j Ime-bf - h - naq∂v C.‰n.kn.IfpsS A°m-Z-anI ] ›m-Øe kuI-cy-ß-fn¬ henb am‰ß-fp-≠m°n anI-hp‰ ]cn-io-e\ ÿm ]-\-ß-fm°n am‰n. ]pXnb Hm^okv kuI-cyw, ¢m v apdn-Iƒ, Iºyq-´¿ em_v, tlmì, sse{_dn CXc ]›m-Øe kuI-cy-ßfpw Hcp-°phm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. aq∂v ÿm]-\-ßfn-ep-ambn 1658 ]cn-io-e-\-߃ kwLSn- ∏ n- ® p. 56682 t]¿ ]s¶- S p- Ø p. hnhn[ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°mbn BsI 529.37 e£w cq]- sNe-h-gn-®p. lcn-bmen kwtbm-PnX Xcnip `qan hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ 20.18 tImSn cq] sNehn¬ 33633 slIvS¿ Xcn-ip-`qan Irjntbm-Ky-am°n.

ASn-ÿm\ kuIcy hnI-k\ ^≠v sslkvIqƒ sI´n-S-߃, em_v kuI-cy-߃, tdmUv hnI-k\ - w, Irjn hnI-k\ - Ø - n-\\ - p-tbm-Py-amb aÆv Pe kwc-£W - - {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ XpSßnb ASn-ÿm\ kuIcy hnI-k-\-Øn\mbn 90.73 tImSn cq] Cu k¿°mcns‚ Ime-b-f-hn¬ sNe-h-gn-°p-I-bp≠m-bn. te-JI - ≥ {Kma- hn-I-k\ IΩn-j-W-dm-Wv

33

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

34

s^{_phcn 2011advt

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

hn.-F≥. PntX-{µ≥ sF.-F.-F-kv.

kz

X{¥ C¥y-bn¬ Bhn-jv°-cn®p \S-∏m-°n-bn´p≈ Zmcn-{Zy-e-Lq-I-cW sXmgn¬ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ G‰hpw {it≤-b-amWv alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-epd∏v ]≤Xn. 2005¬ C¥y≥ ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p \nbaw ]m m-b-tXmsS cmPyØv sXmgn¬ Hcp Ah-Im-i-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´p. aÆn¬ Imbn-Im-[zm-\-Øn\v Xøm-dp≈ {Kma-{]-tZ-isØ GsXmcp {]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb ]uc\pw 100 Znh-ksØ sXmgn¬ Ah-Im-im-[n-jvTn-X-ambn \nbaw Dd-∏m-°p-∂p≠v. tIc-f-Øn¬ alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-epd∏p ]≤-Xn-bpsS BZy-L´w 2006 s^{_p-hcn c≠n\v ]me°mSv, hb-\mSv Pn√-I-fn¬ XpS°w Ipdn®p. c≠mw-L-´ambn 2007 G{]n¬ H∂p-ap-X¬ CSp°n, Imk-d-tImSv Pn√I-fn-te°pw aq∂mw-L-´-ambn 2008 G{]n¬ H∂p-ap-X_m°n-bp≈ ]Øv Pn√-I-fn-te°pw IqSn ]≤Xn hym]n∏n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p \nb-aØns‚ A¥:kØ Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v ]≤Xn ^e-{]-Zambn Bhn-jv°-cn®p \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \b-k-ao-]-\Øn\v kwÿm\w cq]w \evIn. kpXm-cy-X-tbmsS, CS-\ne-°msc Hgn-hm°n, Agn-aXn cln-X-ambn ]≤Xn \S-Øp∂-Xn\v A\p-tcm-[a - mb tIc-fØ - nse Nn´-Ifpw coXnbpw cmPysØ CXc kwÿm-\ß - ƒ°v amXr-Ib - m-bn-´p≠v. ]≤Xn-bpsS Bkq-{X-WØ - nepw \n¿∆l-WØ - nepw ]©m-bØv cmPv ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°mWv tI{µ-ÿm\w. \n¿h-lWw ]q¿Æambpw {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬ am{X-amWv \S-Øp-∂Xv. ]≤-Xn-bpsS Bkq-{XWw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv IpSpw_{io Ab¬°q-´-ß-fn-emWv. Hmtcm Ab¬°q-´-Ønsebpw cPn-ÿ sNø-s∏´ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw CXc IpSpw- _ mw- K - ß - f p- s Sbpw Bh- i yhpw tijnbpw ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v Xß-fpsS Np‰p-]mSn- e p≈ {]hr- Ø n- I ƒ Is≠Øn \n¿t±- i n°p∂p. sXmgn-em-fn-If - psS {]tXyI {Kma-k`bn-sebpw s]mXp-{Kmak`-bn-sebpw \n¿t±-i߃ ]cn-KW - n-®mWv {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-Iƒ ]≤Xn°v A¥n-a-cq]w \¬Ip-∂Xv. Icm-dp-Im-scbpw CS-Ø-´p-Im-scbpw Hgn-hms^{_phcn 2011

°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n {]hr-Øn-I-fpsS kwL-S\m ta¬t\m-´Np-a-Xe \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv IpSpw-_{io Gcnbm sUh-e]vsa‚ v skmssk-‰n-°mWv. {]hrØn ÿeØv ]cn-io-e\w e`n® IpSpw-_{io AwK-ßf - mb sabv‰p-am-cmWv \n¿∆-lW ta¬t\m´w hln-°p-∂Xv. \mfn-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ tIm¨{SmIvSnMv k¶-ev]-\-߃ am‰n-a-dn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp Iayq-Wn‰n tIm¨{Sm-IvSnMv k{º-Zmbw tIc-f-Øn¬ hyh-ÿm-]n-Xam°n. sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bn¬ {]hr-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xn\v DS-ºSn Bh-iy-an-s√∂p Xs∂ k¿°m¿ Xocp-am\n®p.

Agn-aXn cln-X-ambn ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p∂-Xn-\p≈ as‰mcp {][m\ \S-]-Sn-bmWv {]hr-Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Hmtcm sXmgn-emfn°pw tkhnMvkv _m¶v A°u≠v \n¿_- ‘ - a m°nbXv. a‰p Nne kwÿm- \ - ß - f n¬ Hcp IpSpw- _ Øn\v Hcp _m¶v A°u-≠m-Wp-≈- X v . {]hr-Øn-sb-SpØp Ign™m¬ \n›nX Znh-k-߃°p≈n¬ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS _m¶v As√- ¶ n¬ t]mÃv Hm^okv A°u- ≠ nte°v

35

]©m-b-Øv cmPv thX\w t\cn´v hI-bn-cpØpw. thX\-Øn-\mbn sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ {Kma-]©m-b-Øn¬ t]mtI-≠-Xn√. Hmtcm sXmgn-em-fn°pw Xß-fpsS Bh-iyhpw kuI-cy-hpa-\p-k-cn®v ]Ww A°u≠n¬ \n∂pw ]n≥h-en°mw. BsI hnX-cWw sNø-s∏´ thX-\-Øns‚ aq∂n¬ H∂v sXmgn- e m- f n- I - f psS A°u-≠n¬ ]n≥h-en-°msX kq£n°p-∂-Xm-bmWv IW-°p-Iƒ ImWn°p- ∂ Xv . alm- fl m- K m‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bnkwÿm-\Ø - n\v X\-Xmb a‰p \nc-h[n khn-ti-j-X-I-fp-ap≠v. � ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-amb FÃn-ta-‰pIƒ km[m-cW ]uc\v a\- n-em°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw-hn[w P\-Iob FÃn-ta-‰p-I-fmbn Xøm-dm-°p∂p. � aÆv˛Pe˛ssPh-k-º-Øns‚ kwc£-W-Øn-eqsS Im¿jnI {]Xn-k‘n-bpsS cq£X Ipd-bv°p-∂X - n-\mbp≈ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ°v ap≥K-W\ \¬In-hc - p∂p. � {]IrXn hn`h ]cn-t]m-jW - Ø - n\pw s]mXp-kz-Øns‚ kwc-£W - Ø - n\pw {]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂p. tdmUp {]hrØn-Iƒ BsI sNe-hns‚ 20% Bbn ]cn-an-Xs - ∏-SpØn \S-∏m-°p∂p. � sXmgn- e p- d ∏p ]≤- X n- b psS `mKambn {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \o¿ Ø-S-hn-I-k\ amÿ πm≥ Xøm-dm°p-Ibpw AXn-s‚-bS- n-ÿm-\Ø - n¬

36

{]hr-Øn-Iƒ \o¿Ø-Sm-[n-jvTn-Xambn kwL- S n- ∏ n- ° p∂p. tIc- f Ønse Fgp-∂q-dn-e-[nIw {Kma-]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ CXn-\Iw \o¿ØShnI-k\ amÿπm≥ Xøm-dm-°n°-gn-™n-´p≠v. sNdp-InS \ma-am{X I¿j-I-cpsS Irjn-`q-an-bn¬ `qhn-Ik\ {]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v CXv Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p∂p. � kwÿm-\Øv ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Db¿∂ kv{Xo ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn\pw kv{Xoim‡o-Ic - WØn\p-ap≈ {ia-ßf - m- Wv \S-Øn-hc - p-∂Xv. Cu h¿jw BsI {]hr-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂h - c - n¬ 90% h\nX-I-fmWv. Ch¿°v ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS thX-\-Øn\v Xpey-amb thX\w Xs∂ e`n-°p∂p. IqSmsX thX\w Hmtcm-cp-Øc - p-sSbpw _m¶v A°u≠n¬ e`y-am-°p-∂Xpw 100% {]hrØn-If - p-sSbpw ta¬t\m´w h\n-XIƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂Xpw kv{Xoim‡o-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ t_m[-]q¿∆amb \S-]-Sn-I-fmWv. � C¥y- b n- e m- Z y- a mbn Hm¨sse≥ amt\-Ps v a‚ v C≥^¿ta-j≥ knÃw \S-∏m-°nb 5 kwÿm-\-ß-fn-sem∂mWv tIcfw. 2009˛-10 apX¬ F√m {Kma- ] - © m- b - Ø p- I - f nepw Hm¨ sse≥ tU‰m F≥{Sn Bcw-`n®p.

CXv cmPy-Øn-\p-Xs∂ amXr-Ib - mWv. � sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bnse sXmgnem-fn-If - psS tijn, {]mbw, aÆns‚

Xcw, Imem-hÿmhyXn-bm\w, D]tbm-Kn-°p∂ D]-I-c-W-߃ F∂nhsb ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn {]mtZinI khn- t i- j X ]cn- K - W n- ® psIm≠v ]pXnb \nc°p Xøm-dm°m≥ th≠n-bp≈ ssSw & tamj≥ ]T\w ss]e‰v ASn-ÿm-\-Øn\mev Pn√-I-fn¬ \S-Ønb ]T-\Øns‚ `mK-ambn 15 C\w {]hr-ØnIƒ°v ]pXnb \nc-°p-Iƒ \n›bn®v ]co-£-Wm¿∞w \S-∏n-em°p∂p. ssSw & tamj≥ ]T\w Ct∏mƒ 14 Pn√-I-fnepw \S-°p-IbmWv. � sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bpambn hnhn[ hnI-k\ taJ-eI - f - psS kwtbm-P\ km[y-X-Iƒ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p≠v. ae-∏pdw, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, ]me-°mSv Pn√-I-fn¬ Irjn, Petk-N\w, h\w F∂o hIp-∏p-IfpsS ]≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn kwtbm-Pn∏n®v {]hr-Øn-Iƒ \n¿h-ln®p. lcnX-tI-cfw ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `mK-ambn hr£-ssØ-Iƒ h®p-]n-Sn-∏n-°pIbpw h\-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Fen-^‚ v {S©p- I fpw ^b¿sse≥ s{SbnknMpw \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v. Pe-tk-N\ I\m-ep-Iƒ \ho-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Xcnip-`qan Irjn hym]-I-am-°p-∂-Xn \pw Ign-™n-´p≠v. tIc-f-Ønse ]≤Xn \n¿h-l-WØn¬ Hmtcm h¿jhpw KWy-amb

s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ]ptcm-K-Xn-bmWv ssIh-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv. Ign™ A©p h¿jsØ t\´-߃ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ kwÿm-\-ØmsI Hmtcm h¿jhpw BsI krjvSn-°s - ∏´ sXmgn¬ Zn\-߃, sNehv, sXmgne`y- a m- ° nb IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ, {]Xn IpSpw_ sXmgn¬ Zn\-߃, h\nXm {]mXn-\n[yw F∂n-ßs\ F√m LSI-ß-fnepw {Ia-amb hf¿®-bp-≠m-bn´p≠v. 2006˛-07 kmº-ØnI h¿jw 20.49 e£w a\p-jym-[zm\ Zn\-ßfmWv krjvSn-®s - X-¶n¬ 2009˛-10 h¿jØn¬ 339.98 e£w a\p-jym-[zm\ Zn\߃ krjvSn-°m≥ Ign™p. 2010˛11 h¿jw 2011 P\p-hcn 31 hsc 277.28 e£w a\p-jym-[zm\ Zn\-߃ krjvSn®p- I - g n™p. AXp- t ]mse 2006- ˛ 07 h¿j-Øn¬ 27.89 tImSn cq] sNe-hgn-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂Xv 2009˛-10471.17 tImSn cq]-bmbn. X≥ kmºØn-I-h¿jw P\p-hcn 31 hsc 415.41 tImSn cq]bpw sNe-h-gn®p Ign™p.

2010˛-11 kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ 600 tImSn cq] sNe-h-gn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n°mw. hni-Zmw-i-߃ ]´nI 1 ¬ \¬In-bn-´p≠v. sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Ign™ kmº- Ø n- I - h ¿jw 15 Znh- k tam AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem {]hr-Øn-sb-SpØ F√m IpSpw-_ß - ƒ°pw ka{K BtcmKy kpc£m ]≤-XnbpsS klmbw e`y-am°n-bn-´p-≠.v AXn¬ 50 Znh-khpw AXn-

s^{_phcn 2011

]´nI ˛ 1 {Ia \w. C\w 1. cPn-ÿ sNbvX IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ (FÆw) 2. sXmgn¬ e`y-am-°nb IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ (FÆw) 3. krjvSn-°-s∏´ a\p-jym -[zm\ Zn\-߃

2006˛-07

2007˛-08

2008˛-09

2010˛11 .

2009˛-10 (31.01.11hsc)

267644

530359

2039649

2546658

2837537

99107

182029

692015

956470

947445

20.49

60.45

153.74

339.98

277.28

65 2789.73

72 8336.83

84 22440.92

88 47117.07

90 41541.58

(FÆw e£- Ø n¬)

4.

5.

h\nXm ]¶m-fnØw(%) sNehv ( XpI e£- Ø n¬)

e-[n-Ihpw Znhkw {]hr-Øn-sb-SpØ IpSpw-_ß - ƒ°v kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ {]tXyI kmaqly kpc-£I - ƒ G¿s∏Sp-Øp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. Ch¿°v 2 cq] \nc°n¬ Acn \¬In-h-cp-∂p. IqSmsX Im≥k¿, lrt{Zm-Kw, hr°-tcmKw XpS- ß nb amcI Akp- J - ß - f psS NnIn-’bv°v 70,000 cq]-bpsS A[nI C≥jp-d≥kv ]cn-c-£bpw \¬In-bn´p-≠v. ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n¬ hnhc kmt¶Xn-Ih - nZy {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - ns‚ `mK-ambn ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse BeØq¿ tªm°nepw hb-\mSv Pn√-bnse am\-¥-hmSn tªm°nepw ]co-£-WmSn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ s{]mPIvSv \S-∏n-em°n hcp-∂p. ]≤-Xn-bn¬ kpXm-cyX Dd-∏m°m\pw sXmgn-em-fn-If - psS Ah-Imiw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn _tbm-sa{SnIv kv a m¿´v Im¿Up- ] tbm- K n®v sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v sXmgn¬ Unam‚p sNøp-∂-Xn\pw lmP¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øphm\pw Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v ]≤Xn \n¿∆-lW {]h¿Ø-\Ø - nkpXmcyX Dd- ∏ p- h - c p- Ø p- ∂ - X nse \n¿Æm-bI LS-I-amWv tkmjyHmUn-‰v. hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ KpW-\n-e-hm-cw, ka-b-_-‘n-X-amb \n¿∆-l-Ww, KpW-t`m‡r {]tZ-iw, KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS sXc-s™-Sp-∏v, kmaqly \oXn Dd-∏m-°¬, [\-hn\n tbm-Kw, sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ah-Imi kwc- £ Ww F∂nh h¿j- Ø nc≠p {]mhiyw {Kma-k-`-bn¬ lmPcm°n HmUn-‰n\p hnt[-b-am-°p-∂p. tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v ]pXn-b- coXn imkv {X-a\ - p-kc - n®v \S-∏n-em-°p-∂X - n\v tZiob sXmgnep-d∏p Iu¨kn¬ AwKw AcpWm tdmbn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Ønkwÿm-\-Xe ]cnio-e-I¿°p-th-≠nbp≈ ]cn-io-e\w Ine-bn¬ kwL-Sn∏n®p Ign-™p. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]\- ß ƒ°p- t h- ≠ n- b p≈ {]tXyI

kwÿm-\ tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v sk√pw {Iao-I-cn®p Ign-™p. tIc-f-Øn¬ {KmaoW Im¿jn-ImSn- Ø - d sb G‰hpw {]Xn- I q- e ambn _m[n- ® n- ´ p- ≈ Xv h\\io- I - c Ww sIm≠p≈ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]Xym-LmX-ß-fm-Wv. h\-kw-c-£-W-Øn\v ap≥ Xq-°-ap≈ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI ]p\-cp-÷oh\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-te°v C\nbpw _lp-Zqcw t]mtI-≠-Xp-≠v. F∂n-cp∂mepw Xcn-ip-`q-an-bnse kky-ka - ql \n¿Ωm-Ww, s]mXp-P-e-t{kmX- p-IfpsS kwc-£-Ww, Pe-kw-`-c-Wn-IfpsS kwc-£-Ww, ssPh then-Iƒ Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-c¬, s]mXp-`q-an-Ifnse aÆp kwc-£Ww, h\-h-Xv°-cWw, h\y-hr£ \gvkdnIƒ D≠m°¬ F∂n-ßs\ hnhn[ {]h¿Ø-\߃ Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. asÆmen∏p XS-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn tXmSp-I-fpsSbpw Pem-i-b-ß-fpsSbpw hi-ßfn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn kulrZ {]IrXn kwc-£W {]h¿Ø-\-amb Ib¿`qhkv{Xw hncn®v sNSn-Iƒ h®p-]n-Sn-∏n°p∂ {]hr-Øn-Ifpw Gs‰-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. tI{µm-hn-jI v rX ]≤-Xn-bmb almflm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-epd∏p ]≤-Xn-bpsS ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°-IØp \n∂p-sIm≠mWv henb t\´-ßf - p-≠m°p-hm≥ kwÿm-\-Øn\p Ign-™-Xv. kwÿm-\sØ I¿j-I-sXmgn-em-fn-IfpsS an\naw Iqen 200 cq]-bp-≈t- ∏mƒ 125 cq] am{X-amWv ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Iqen \¬Ip-hm≥ Ign-™-Xv. 2011 P\p-hcn H∂p-ap-X¬ Iqen 150 cq]-bmbn h¿[n∏n-®n-´p-≠v. {]mtZ-inI kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øn\v B°w Iq´p∂ XcØnepw ]cn-ÿnXn ]p\-ÿm-]\ - Ø - n\v {]tXyI {i≤ \¬Inbpw alm-flmKm‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn hcpw \mfp-I-fn¬ tIc-f-Ønapt∂‰w \S-Øpw. te-J-I≥ alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS anj≥ Ub-d-IvS-dm-Wv.

37

]©m-b-Øv cmPv APnXv shÆnbq¿

\

Kcßtfbpw \KchnIk\ tØbpw kw_‘n® ImgvN∏mSpIƒ AXnthKw amdpIbmWv. {KmaØns‚ hn]coX]ZambmWv \KcsØ ]ecpw ASpØImewhsc hntijn∏n®ncp ∂Xv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ \KchnI k\w \mSn\v hn\bmbnØocpw F∂ Bi¶bpw {]_eambncp∂p. AXv Hcp ]cn[nhsc icnbmsW∂v A\p `h߃ \sΩ A\pkvacn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. AtXkabw temIsa ßpw {ZpXthKam¿÷n® \Kch¬° cWw, amdnNn¥n°m≥ P\ßtfbpw `cWI¿Øm°tfbpw \n¿_‘nX am°n. Hcp A\nhmcy bmYm¿∞y ambn C∂Xv AwKoIcn°s∏´ncn °p∂p. \msSt∂m \Kcsat∂m hyXymkan√msX AXnthKw apt∂ dp∂ {]{InbbmWv \Kch¬°cWw. temI P\kwJybn¬ ]IpXn tbmfw \Kcßfnepw ]´Wßfnepw Pohn°ptºmƒ C¥ybn¬ AXv 27.8 iXam\w am{XamWv. CXv 2001 se IW°mWv. tZiob icmicntbmsSm ∏amWv A°mcyØn¬ tIcfhpw.

F∂m¬ 1991 ¬ tZiob icmicn 25.7 iXam\ambncp∂t∏mƒ tIcfØn¬

38

AXv 26.44 iXam\ambncp∂p; 1981 ¬ 18.74 iXam\hpw. AXmbXv 1981 \pw 2001 \pw at[ybp≠mbXv Hcp IpXn®pIb‰w Xs∂bmbncp∂p. {]iv\߃ hyXykvXw AXnthKw h¿[n°p∂ P\kw Jybpw AanX P\km{µXbpamWv an°\Kcßfnepw s]mXphmbn ImW s∏Sp∂ {]iv\ßfpsS ASnÿm\ ImcWw. as‰mcp {][m\ sh√phnfn {Kmaßfnte°v kw{Ian°p∂ \Kc hXv°cW {]{Inbbpw. F∂m¬ \Kc `cWØn¬ tIcfØns‚ {]iv\߃ hyXykvXamWv; sshhn[yw \nd™Xpw. CSXShn√mØ {Kmaw F∂mWv ASpØImew hsc adp\m´pIm¿ tIcfsØ hntijn∏n®ncp∂Xv. B hntijWØn¬ C∂v t\cnb am‰w kw`hn®p sIm≠ncn°p∂p. {Kma߃ \Kckz`mham¿Pn®v \Kc˛ {Kmahy Xymkw AXnthKw Ipd™p hcp∂p. {Kmaßfn¬ \n∂v \Kcßfn te °p≈ IpSntb‰amWv HcpImeØv \KchnIk\mkq{XIcpsS IW°p Iq´epIsf sX‰n®ncp∂sX¶nssZ\wZn\w \KcØnte°v h∂pt]m

Ip∂hcpsS FÆØnep≠mb AanX h¿≤\hmWv hnIk\ GP≥knIsf C∂v Gsd Ae´p∂Xv. h¿≤n®phcp∂ Bhiy߃°\p kcn®v ASnÿm\ kuIcy߃ k÷oIcn°p∂Xn\p≈ ]cnanXn IfmWv as‰mcp {][m\ LSIw. \ne hnep≈ kuIcyßfpsS KpW\ne hmcw sa®s∏SpØm\pw ImtemNnX ambn ]cnjvIcn°m\pw Ignbp∂n√. \SØp∂ hnIk\{]h¿Ø\ßfm Is´ ]eXcØn¬ IqSpX¬ {]iv\ ߃ kyjvSn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. ]pXnb Znimt_m[w, ka{K kao]\w ta¬]d™ sh√phnfnIƒ ap∂nI≠mWv \KchnIk\Øn¬ ]pXnb Znimt_m[hpw ka{Kkao]\hpw k∂nthin∏n® ]≤XnIƒ°v tIcfw cq]w \evInbXv. A∏t∏mgp≠mIp∂ {]iv \ ß ƒ°v Xmev ° menI ]cnlmc߃ Is≠Øp∂ coXn°p]Icw kpÿnc hnIk\w e£yam°p∂ ka{K,kw tbmPnX ]≤XnIƒ F∂ kao]\ Ønte°p≈ NphSphbv∏mWv \Kc s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv hnIk\ taJebnep≠mbncn°p∂ kp{][m\ apt∂‰w. {]IyXnhn`hßfpsS ]cnt]m jWw, ]≤XnIfpsS kpÿncX, h¿≤n® P\]¶mfnØw, ]ckv]c]qc Iamb hnhn[ kwÿm\˛tI{µ ]≤ XnIfpsS kwtbmP\w, \Kck`I fpsS Bkv X nbpw Imcytijnbpw Db¿Øp∂Xn\pXIp∂ kwcw`߃, Chsb√mw km[yam°p∂Xn\p th≠ \bXocpam\߃, \nba\n¿ ΩmW߃, `cW]cnjv I mc߃˛ ChbmWv kpÿnc hnIk\ kao]\ Øns‚ ImX¬. \Kcmkq{XW ]≤XnIƒ \Kc{]tZi߃°mbn ka{K \K cmkq{XW ]≤XnIƒ Xømdm°pI F∂Xmbncp∂p Cu {]{Inbbnse {][m\ sh√phnfn. AXn\mbn Hcp _rlZv ]≤Xn°v k¿°m¿ XpS°w Ipdn®p. BZyL´sa∂ \nebn¬ 32 \Kc{]tZi߃°v amÿ πm\pIƒ Xømdm°p∂Xn\mbn c≠c tImSn cq] A\phZn®p. kwÿm\Øv \ne hnepff \Kcmkq{XW ]≤XnIƒ ImtemNnXambn ]cnjv I cn°p∂ Xns‚ `mKambn Ggp {][m\ \Kcß fpsS sUhe]vsa‚ v/kv{SIv®¿ πm\p IfpsS taJem \nb{¥W®´ßƒ ]cnjvIcn®p. a‰p \Kcmkq{XW ]≤ XnIƒ ]cnjvIcn°p∂Xn\pff \S] SnIfpw Bcw`n®p. kwÿm\sØ \Kc˛{Kma Bkq{XW {]h¿Ø\ ߃°mbn Hcp GIoIrX \nbaw sIm≠phcp∂Xn\pff _n√ns‚ IcSv Xømdm°n AwKoImcØn\mbn k¿°mcn\v ka¿∏n®ncn°pIbmWv. 3551 tImSnbpsS ]≤XnIƒ kwÿm\sØ \Kck`IfnsamØw 3551 tImSnbpsS hnIk\ ]≤XnIfmWv Ct∏mƒ \S∂phcp ∂Xv. AXnse Hcp {][m\ LSI amWv 1420 tImSn cq] AS¶epff tIcf kpÿnc \Kc hnIk\ ]≤Xn (sI.-F-kv.-bp.-Un.]n).tI{µ˛ tIcf k¿°m¿ BhnjvIrX ]≤Xn IfpsS kwtbmP\w, ]≤Xn hnlnXw, Gjy≥ hnIk\ _m¶ns‚ [\k

s^{_phcn 2011

{][m\ ]cnjvImc߃ � sI.-F-kv.-bp.-Un.-]n. ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v sS≥U¿ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v C˛--sS≥U¿ kwhn-[m\w \S∏m°n. � Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw, sIm®n \Kcßfn¬ sI´nS\n¿ΩmW A\p-aXn \¬Ip∂ {]{Inb Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv kwhn-[m-\Ø - n-em°n. F√m \K-ck - `- I - f - nepw AXv \S-∏m-°p-∂X - n\pff \S]Sn \S∂p-h-cp-∂p. � \K-c-k-`-I-fn-se hm¿jnI kmº-ØnI IW-°p-Ifpw Un.-kn._n ]{Xn-IIfpw 2006-˛07 apX¬ \nb-am-\p-kr-X- \S-]Sn{Ia-߃ ]q¿Øo-Ic - n®v \n›nX ka-b-amb Pqembv 31 \Iw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw HmUn-‰n\v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p. � U_nƒ F≥{Sn- A-°u-≠nMv kwhn[m\w A©v tIm¿∏-td-j\ - p-If - nepw Be-∏p-g, Xe-t»cn \K-ck - ` - I - f - nepw 2007 G{]n¬ apX¬ \S-∏m-°n. 2011 apX¬ F√m \K-ck - `- I - f - nepw AXv \S-∏m-°p-∂X - n\pff \S]Sn ]q¿Ønbmbn.

AXn\\p tbmPyamb Xc-Øn¬ tIc-f ap\n-kn-∏¬ A°u-≠nMv dqƒkv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p. � F√m Hm^o-kp-Ifpw Iº-yq-´¿hXvIc - n-°pIbpw \KcImcy hIp∏ns≥d Iogn ep≈ \mev Hm^o-kp-Itfbpw F√m \K-c-k-`-Itfbpw C˛-sa-bn¬ kwhn[m\w hgn kwtbm-Pn-∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp. � B¿°n-sS-IvSv, F≥Pn-\o-b¿, Su¨ πm\¿, kq∏¿ssh-k¿am¿ F∂n-h¿°v ssek≥kv \¬Ip∂ tI{µo-IrX kwhn-[m\w 2008 Pq¨ apX¬ taJemXeØn¬ hntI-{µo-I-cn®v \S-∏n-em°n � s]mXp-P\ - ß - ƒ°v ÿe-߃ Xncn-®d - n-bp-∂X - n-\mbn IS-Iƒ, Hm^o-kp-Iƒ, s]mXp-ta-J-em-ÿm-]-\-߃, s]t{Smƒ ]ºp-Iƒ, k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kp-Iƒ, _m¶p-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS ÿe\maw Cw•o-jnepw ae-bm-f-Ønepw tcJs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-®p. � Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS kp{][m\ NpaXebmb P\\˛acW˛hnhml cPnkvt{Sj\v apgph≥ ap\nkn∏men‰nIfnepw tIm¿∏tdj\pIfnepw Hm¨sse≥ kwhn[m\w G¿s∏SpØn. Bip]{XnIfn¬\n∂pw X’ab P\\˛acW cPnkvt{Sj≥ \SØp∂Xn\p≈ tlmkv]n‰¬ IntbmkvIv kwhn[m\w tIm¿∏tdj\pIfnepw ap\nkn∏men‰nIfnepw {]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n®p.

lmbw F∂nhtbmsSbmWv ]≤Xn Iƒ \S∏m°p∂Xv. \nehnep≈ ASnÿm\ kuIcy ßfpsS hnIk\w, kpc£nXamb IpSnsh≈ kw`cWhpw hnXcWhpw, Jc˛Pe amen\yßfpsS imkv{Xob \n¿Ωm¿P\w, tdmUpIfpsS \hoI cWw, \Kc ZmcnZyeLqIcWw F∂o e£yßtfmsS kwÿ m \ s Ø A©p ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pI fn¬ 2007¬ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n® Cu ]≤Xn e£ytØmSSp°pI bmWv. kpÿnc hnIk\Øn\v A\p tbmPyamb coXnbn¬ \KcßfpsS ASnÿm\ kuIcy߃ h¿[n∏n°p ∂Xn\v 650.39 tImSn cq], \nehn

epff Pet{kmX pIƒ \hoIcn®pw ]pXnbh Is≠Ønbpw IpSnshff {]iv \ Øn\v ]cnlmcw ImWm≥ 127.17 tImSn, ]cnÿnXn°\ptbmPy amb coXnbn¬ aen\Pe\n¿Ka\w kpKaam°p∂Xn\pw ipNnXzw Dd∏m °p∂Xn\pw kwÿm\sØ F√m ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pIfnepw \S∏m°p∂ aen-\-P-e-\n¿K-a-\-˛-ip-NoI- c W ]≤Xn°v 280.33 tImSn, \nehnepff Agp°pNmepIƒ \ho Icn®pw ]pXnbh \n¿Ωn®pw imkv {Xob kao]\ßfneqsS agshff \n¿Ka\w sa®s∏SpØm≥ 83.64 tImSn, \Kc tdmUv˛KXmKX \hoIc WØn\v 126.31 tImSn, \KcØnse kmaqlnI ]cnjv I cWØn\v 48

39

]©m-b-Øv cmPv kpÿnc hnIk\Øns‚ ]mXbn� tImgn-t°mSv \K-c-k-`-bn¬ 6.31 tImSn cq] sNe-hn¬ 637 ao‰¿ \ofhpw 9 ao‰¿ hoXnbpw D≈ Ac-bn-S-Øp-]m-e-Ønse ta¬∏mew ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm°n 2010 P\p-hcn 1\v KXm-K-X-Øn-\v Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-Øp. � Ac-bn-S-Øp-]mew apX¬ Fc-™n-∏mew hsc-bp≈ 29 In.-ao-‰¿ tdmUv 39.2 tImSn cq] sNehgn®v \mep-h-cn-∏m-X-bm-°n-. H∏w \K-c-Ønse 13 {][m\ Ih-e-Iƒ hn]p-eo-I-c-n®p-. � tImgn-t°mSv tNcnIfpsS \ho-I-c-W-Øn\v 4.43 tImSn cq]bpsS ]≤-XnIƒ \S∏m°n hcp-∂p. � tImgn-t°mSv sRfn-bw-]-d-ºnse amen\y kwkvI-c-W-tI{µØn¬ em≥Uv ^n¬, HmS-Iƒ, eo®‰v πm‚ v, lcnX IhNw, tdmUv F∂n-hb - psS \n¿ΩmWw \S∂phcp-∂p. � Xriq¿ \K-c-k-`-bn¬ Jc-am-en\y ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn-\mbn emeq¿ Jc-amen\y kwkvI-cW tI{µ-Øn¬ F≥Pn-\o-tb¿Uv em≥Uv^n¬ kuIcyta¿s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®p. � Xriq¿ \K-c-Øn¬ 28.27 tImSn cq] sNe-hn¬ tdmUv KXm-KX \ho-IcWw, kzcmPv du≠nse k_vth \n¿amWw ]q¿Ønbm°n. � Xriq-cn¬ kmaq-lnI hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°mbn 4.86 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]≤-Xn°v AwKo-Imcw \¬In. IpSn-sh≈hnX-cWØn\v ]o®n-bn¬ \n∂v ]pXnb ss]∏v sse\p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p∂ {]hrØn Bcw-`n-®p. ]o®n-bn\n∂p≈ {Sm≥kvan-j≥ sabn-\ns‚ {]hr-Øn- ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂p. � sIm®n \K-c-k-`-bn¬ ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏≥ tdmUpw aq∂p Ih-e-Ifpw \ho-Ic - n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ \n¿Ωm W{]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ ]ptcm-Ka - n-°p-∂p. \n¿ΩmW-s®-ehv 10.80 tImSn cq]-. ssh‰ne apX¬ ]≈n-ap°p hsc-bp≈ 3.45 In.ao-‰¿ tdmUv \mep-h-cn-∏m-X-bm°p∂p. IS-h-{¥, at\m-c-a, ]≈n-ap°v Ihe-Iƒ \ho-I-cn-°pw. CS-∏-≈n-˛-ssl-t°m¿´v tdmUn¬ HmS-\n¿ΩmWw Bcw-`n-®p. sIm®n \K-c-Ønse tNcn-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ASn-ÿm\kuIcy hn]p-eo-I-c-W-Øn\pw tkh-\-߃°p-ambn 4.91 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]≤-Xn°v XpS°w Ipdn-®p. � sIm√w \K-c-k-`-bn¬ amen\y kwkvI-c-W-Øn\v Ipco-∏p-g-bn¬ ItºmÃv πm‚ v ÿm]n®p. em≥Uv ^n¬, Np‰p-a-Xn¬, HmS, tdmUv, Hm^okv sI´nSw F∂n-h-bpsS \n¿amW{]h¿Ø\w ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂p. ItºmÃv πm‚n\v Im¿_¨ s{IUn‰vkv e`y-am-°m-\p≈ {]{Inb Bcw-`n-®p. tIc-f-Øn-em-Zyam-bmWv Hcp ]≤-Xn°v Im¿_¨ s{IUn‰v A\p-h-Zn-°m-\p≈ {iaw \SØp-∂X - v. � Jc-am-en\y kwkvIc - Ww hntI-{µo-Ir-Xm-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂X - ns‚ `mK-ambn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \K-c-k` Fkv.-Fw.-hn kvIqƒ A¶-W-Øn4,40,000 cq] sNe-hn¬ ssPh-hm-XI πm‚ v ]Wn Ign-∏n-®p. hen-b-hn-f-˛t]-bm-S,v ]qP-∏p-c˛- X - n-cp-ae tdmUp-If - n¬ hi-ßf - nse HmS\n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Ønbm-bn. a‰p ]Wn-Iƒ ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv A´-°p-f-ßc apX¬ Xncp-h-√-Øn\v kao-]-ap≈ F≥.-F®v ss_]mkv hsc-bp≈ tdmUn s‚ Hcp hisØ ag-sh≈\n¿K-a\ HmS-bpsS \n¿ΩmWhpw ]q¿Øn-bmbn.

tImSn, Zmcn{ZyeLqIcWØn\v 56.25 tImSn F∂nßs\ ka{K]ptcmK Xn°p klmbIamwhn[amWv ]≤Xn Ifpw ^≠pw hn\ykn®ncn°p∂Xv. Phml¿em¬ s\{lp tZiob \Kc \hoIcW anj≥ Phml¿em¬ s\lv d p tZiob \Kc \hoIcW anj≥ (sP.F≥.

F≥.bp.B¿.Fw) ]≤Xnbn¬ tIcf Øn¬ Xncph\¥]pcw, sIm®n F∂o \KcßsfbmWv Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p ∂Xv. 2007 am¿®v 10˛\v tI{µ k¿°m cpambn CXp kw_‘n® [mcWm ]{XØn¬ H∏n´p. tIcfØn¬ sI. Fkv.bp.Un.]n BWv Cu ]≤XnI fpsS ASnÿm\kuIcy hnIk\

40

{]h¿Ø\ßfpsS kwÿm\Xe t\mU¬ GP≥kn.

Xncph\¥]pcw, sIm®n tIm¿∏ tdj\pIfn¬ s]mXpKXmKX kwhn [m\w sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn sP. F≥.F≥.bp.B¿.Fw.s‚ klmb tØmsS hmßnb F.kn tem^vtfm¿ _ pIfpw skan tem ^vtfm¿ _kp Ifpw k¿hokv Bcw`n®p.

C˛KthW≥kv Phml¿em¬ s\{lp tZiob \Kc]p\cp≤mcW anjs‚ klmb tØmsS sIm®n \Kck`bn¬ C˛ KthW≥kv \S∏m°m\pff {]hrØn Iƒ Bcw`n®p. P\\˛acW k¿´n ^n°‰v, sI´nS\nIpXn ]ncnhv, ]cmXn

]cnlmcw, s{]mIyq¿sa‚ v B≥Uv kvIow tamWn´dnMv ssek≥kpIƒ, Jcamen\y \n¿Ωm¿P\w, A°u ≠nMv, DtZymKÿ hnhc߃ XpSßn sP.F≥.F≥.bp.B¿.Fw. am¿K \n¿tZißfn¬ ]dbp∂ F´v tkh\ ߃°p ]pdta bp.]n.F.Un Iu¨ kn¬ \S]SnIƒ, ^b¬ {Sm°nMv, Su¨ lmƒ _p°nMv XpSßnb a‰v tkh\ßfpw C˛KthW≥kv Un.]n.

Bdn¬ Dƒs∏´n´p≠v.

Jcamen\ykwkvIcWw sIm®n \KcØn¬ Jcamen\y kwkv I cWw sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn \mbn cq]w \evInb {_“]pcw πm‚ v 2008 Pq¨ 20-\v apJya{¥n DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. amen\yw tiJcn®v πm‚nse Øn°p∂Xn\p≈ hml\ßfpw D] IcWßfpw sI.Fkv.bp.Un.]nbpsS `mKambmWv k÷oIcn®ncn°p∂Xv. AssPhamen\y kwkvIcW πm‚n s‚ ]Wn ]ptcmKn°p∂p.\KcßfnJcamen\y\n¿am¿P\ cwKsØ anI® {]h¿Ø\Øn\pff 2008-˛09 h¿jsØ tZiob ]pckvImcw sIm®n \Kck` bv°p e`n®p.

Xncph\¥]pcw hnf∏n¬ime amen\y-kwkvIcW-ime-bn¬ {Zham en\y ip≤oIcWimebpsS (eos®‰v {So‰vs - a‚ v πm‚ v) \n¿ΩmW{]h¿Ø\߃ ]ptcmKan°p∂p. ]gb em≥Uv ^n√pIƒ aqSp∂ {]hrØnbpw \S∂p hcp∂p. kzothPv {So‰vsa‚ vπm‚ v Xncph\¥]pcØv ap´Ødbn107 Zie£w en‰¿ tijnbp≈ aen\ Pe kwkvIcWime (kzothPv {So‰v sa‚ vπm‚ v)bpsS \n¿ΩmWw ]ptcm Kan°p∂p. BIv ‰ nth‰Uv …Uv P v t{]mkkv ˛ FIv à ≥UUv Fbtd j≥ F∂ {]{Inb D]tbmKn®v ]cn kcaen\oIcWw Hgnhm°nbp≈ kwkvIcWimebmWv cq]Iev]\ sNbvXncn°p∂Xv. A©p h¿jsØ Hm∏tdj≥, sabn‚\≥kv Dƒs∏sS 80.86 tImSn cq]bmWv \n¿ΩmW s®ehv. kzohtdPv kwhn[m\aS°w samØw AS¶¬XpI 337 tImSn cq]bmWv. Xncph\¥]pcsØ Agp °pNm¬ \hoIcW/\n¿ΩmW{]h¿ Ø\߃°v 215 tImSn cq]bpsS ]≤Xn°v sP.F≥.F≥.bp.B¿.Fw {]Imcw A\paXn e`n®p. CXntI{µhnlnXw 170 tImSnbmWv. Xncp h\¥]pcw \KcØnse D]cnXe Pe\n¿Ka\ kwhn[m\w sa®s∏Sp Øm\mbn sP.F≥.F≥.bp.B¿.Fw \S∏m°p∂ 18 ]mt°PpIfn\mseÆw ]q¿Ønbmbn. PehnXc s^{_phcn 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Ww sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\v Xncph\¥ ]pcØv 80 tImSn cq]bpsS ]≤Xn°v AwKoImcw e`n®p. 69 tImSnbmWv tI{µhnlnXw. AXn¬ 8.31 tImSn cq] e`n®p ss]XrI kwc£W ]≤Xn Phl¿em¬ s\lvdp \Kc \ho IcW anj≥ ]≤Xn {]Imcw sIm®n \Kck`bn¬s∏´ t{_mUvth, FdWmIpfw am¿°‰v, {]tZißfnss]XrI kwc£WØneq∂nb \hoIcW {]h¿Ø\߃°v 22.10 tImSn cq]bpsS ]≤Xn AwKoI cn®p. 50 iXam\w tI{µ k¿°m¿ hnlnXamWv. _n.Fkv.bp.]n, sF.F®v.Fkv.Un.]n. anjs‚ D]]≤Xnbmb t_knIv k¿∆okkv Sp Zn A¿_≥ ]ph¿ (_n.Fkv.bp.]n.) ]≤Xnbpw ka{K tNcn hnIk\ e£yanSp∂ kwtbm PnX `h\ \n¿ΩmW tNcn hnIk\w (sF.F®v.Fkv.Un.]n.) ]cn]mSnbpw kwÿm\Øv \S∏m°n hcp∂p. _n.Fkv.bp.]n. {]Imcw Xncph\¥ ]pcw, sIm®n \Kck`Iƒ 343.40 tImSn cq]bpsS ]≤XnIfmWv \S ∏m°p∂Xv . sF.F®v . Fkv . Un.]n. {]Imcw 40 \Kck`Ifnembn BsI 207.01 tImSn cq]bpsS ]≤XnIƒ \S∏m°p∂p. bp.sF.Un.Fkv.Fkv.Fw.Sn sNdp CSØcw \KcßfpsS ASn ÿm\kuIcy hnIk\ ]≤Xn°p≈ bp.sF.Un.Fkv .Fkv.Fw.Sn F∂ tI{µ ]≤XnbpsS `mKambn 2006˛07, 2007˛08, 2008˛09 F∂o h¿jßfn28 ]´WßfpsS 463.89 tImSn cq] AS¶¬ hcp∂ (Jcamen\yw, IpSn shffw, aen\Pe \n¿Ωm¿P\w) 33 ]≤XnIƒ Xømdm°n tI{µk¿°m cns‚ AwKoImcw t\Sn. 24 ]≤Xn IfpsS H∂mw KUphpw tI{µ˛kw ÿm\ {Km‚pIfpw A\phZn®n´p≠v. sI.Fkv.bp.Un.]n BWv Ct∏mƒ

s^{_phcn 2011

Cu ]≤XnbpsS kwÿm\ Xe t\mU¬ GP≥kn.

F≥.bp.sF.Fkv tI{µ k¿°mcns‚ ap≥ssItbm SpIqSn Xømdm°nb tZiob \Kc ASnÿm\ kuIcy hnhctiJc kwhn[m\w (F≥.bp.sF.Fkv . ) tIcfØn¬ sIm√w, Be∏pg, Xriq¿, tImgnt°mSv, ]me°mSv F∂o A©p ]´Wßfn¬ \S∏m°p∂Xn \pff \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn®p hcp∂p.

Cu ]≤XnbpsS `mKambn sIm®n \KcØn\v bq´nen‰n am∏pw Xømdm°p ∂p≠v.

Aø¶mfn \Kc sXmgnepd∏v ]≤Xn almXvamKm‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd∏p ]≤XnbpsS amXrI bn¬ \Kc{]tZiØv ImbnIm-≤zm\ Øn\v Xømdp≈h¿°v sXmgn¬ Dd ∏m°p∂ Aø¶mfn \Kc sXmgnepd∏v ]≤Xn tIcfØn¬ \hw_¿ 1 \v \nehn¬ h∂p. \hw_¿ 3˛\v am¿§ \n¿tZi߃ ]pds∏-Sphn°pIbpw sNbvXp. am¿K\n¿tZi {]Imcw tIc fØnse F√m ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏ tdj\pIfnepw ap\nkn∏men‰nIfnepw sXmgnepd∏p ]≤Xn Bcw`n°mhp ∂XmWv. \Kc{]tZißfn¬ hkn°p∂ Zp¿_e IpSpw_߃°v a‰p Xcw sXmgnepIƒ e`ya√mXncn°pIbpw sXmgn¬ Ipdhv hcp∂Xpamb Ahkc ßfn¬ sXmgn¬ e`yam°p∂Xn\v ]≤Xn hn`mh\w sNøp∂p.

Ggp \Kck`Iƒ IqSn \Kck`IfpsS `cWw IqSpXPt\m]Imc{]Zam°p∂Xn\v tIcf Øn¬ ]pXpXmbn Ggp ap\nkn∏men ‰nIƒ IqSn cq]oIcn®p ˛ Icp\mK ∏≈n (sIm√w), Xr°m°c, Feq¿, acSv (FdWmIpfw), tIm´bv°¬, \neºq¿ (ae∏pdw), \oteizcw (Imk¿tKmUv). CtXmsS ap\nkn∏m en‰nIfpsS FÆw 60 Bbn. tImgn t°mSv, Xncph\¥]pcw tIm¿∏tdj

\pIfn¬ F´p kao] ]©mbØp Iƒ Iq´nt®¿Øp. Ggp {Kma] ©mbØpIƒ˛ \m´Iw, Ipamc\√q¿ (tIm´bw), Xncphm¶pfw (Xr∏qWn Øpd), ]qtØmSv, ssX°mSv (Kpcphm bq¿), s]mdØnticn (Ccnßme °pS), taØe (sImSpß√q¿)˛ {_m°‰ntN¿Øncn°p∂ ap\nkn∏men‰nI tfmSpw Iq´nt®¿Øp. \Kc˛{Kma- hn-I-k\ [\-Imcy tIm¿∏-td-j≥ tIc-f-Ønse Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-Wÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-I ƒ°v hmbv]m [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip∂ \Kc˛{Kma-hn-Ik - \ [\-Imcy tIm¿∏td-j≥ (sI.-bp.-B¿.-Un.-F-^v.-kn).

Ign™ A©ph¿j Imebfhn¬ 65 kwcw`߃°mbn 6571 e£w cq]bpsS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v hmbv] A\p-hZn®p. 4221 e£w cq]- Xt±-i-kz-bw-`c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃°v ssIamdn. sI.bp.-B¿.-Un.-F-^v.-kn 2006˛07¬ 2.31 tImSn cq]bpw 2007˛08¬ 2.35 tImSnbpw 2008˛09¬ 41 e£hpw 2009˛10 ¬ 1.3 tImSnbpw em`w D≠m°p-Ibpw 20% em`-hn-lnXw Hml-cnbp-S-a-I-fmb k¿°m-cn\pw Xt±-i-kzbw-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃°pw \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. 2010-˛11 ¬ 3 tImSn cq] em`w {]Xo£n-°p∂p. {]mtZinI k¿°m¿ hnIk\ ^≠v CXn\p ]pdta, ]›mØe kuI cy-hnIk\-Øn\v Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\-߃ cq]I¬]\ sNøp∂ ]≤Xn-Iƒ°v ]Whpw kmt¶XnI klm-bhpw e`yam°p∂Xn\v tIcf kpÿnc \Kc hnIk\ ]≤Xn-bpsS `mKambn tIcf {]mtZinI k¿°m¿ hnIk\ ^≠v (sI.F¬.- P n.Un.F^v ) cq]h¬°cn®p. kwÿm\ sØ apgph≥ ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ°pw tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ°pw CXns‚ {] tbmP\w e`n°pw. te-JI - ≥ tIcf kpÿnc \Kc hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS sF.-C.-kn. FIvkv]¿´m-Wv

41

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

{Kma,- tªm°v ]©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-Iƒ°v ]pXnb `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ tIcf {Kma- ]-©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]kn-U‚ v

P\-d¬ sk{I--´dn

]n.-Sn. amXyp

kq∏n \cn-°m-t´cn

({]-kn-U‚ v, \Sp-hn{Kma-]-©m-b-Øv)

({]-kn-U‚ v, \mZm-]pcw {Kma-]©m-b-Øv)

tIcfm tªm°v ]©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]kn-U‚ v

P\-d¬ sk{I--´dn

AUz. Fw. aWn-I-WvT≥ Fw.-kn. apl-ΩZv lmPn ({]-kn-U‚ v, t\aw tªm°v ]©m-b-Øv)

({]-kn-U‚ v, Aco-t°mSv tªm°v ]--©m-b-Øv)

{]am-W-Øn¬ ]mSw F∂p tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb Ic-`q-an-bn¬ hoSp shbv°m≥ A\p-aXn Ic-`q-an-bmbn amdnb hkvXp-hn¬ hoSp-sh-bv°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-`-h-s∏-´p-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ sshj-ay-߃ ]cn-l-cn®v k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p. h¿j-߃°p aptº Ic-`q-an-bmbn amdn-b-Xm-sW-¶nepw dh\yq tcJ-I-fn¬ ]mSw F∂mb-Xn-\m¬ hoSp-sh-bv°p-∂-Xn\v D≠mb XS w ]cn-l-cn®v k¿°m¿ t\csØ DØ-c-hn-d-°n-bn-cp∂p. Npcp-ßn-bXv 10 h¿j-Øn\p apsº-¶nepw Ic-`q-an-bmbn amdn-b-Xm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw ÿe-Øn\p Np‰p-ap-≈Xv Ic-`qan Bbn-cn-°W-sa∂pw At]-£-I\v as‰m-cn-SØpw hoSp hbv°m≥ Ign-bp∂ `qan-bn-√m-Xn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw A∂p \njvI¿jn-®ncp∂p. 300 N.ao‰-cn¬ (3229 N.ASn) IqSp-X¬ hen-∏-an-√mØ hmk-Kr-l-߃°mWv A\p-aXn \¬In-bn-cp-∂Xv. Irjn Hm^o-k¿, hnt√Pv Hm^o-k¿, ]©m-bØv ap\n-kn-∏¬ sk{I-´-dn-am¿, F©n-\o-b¿am¿ F∂n-h-cpƒs∏´ kanXn-bmWv A\p-aXn \¬Im-hp-∂-XmtWm F∂v Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ 2008 se XÆo¿ØS˛s\¬h-bkwc-£W \nbaw {]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂-Xns\ XpS¿∂v ]e ÿeØpw Cu kan-Xn-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w aµo-`-hn®p.

X∑qew s]mXp-P-\-߃°p-≠m-Ip∂ _p≤n-ap´v ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v dh\yq, Irjn, Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp-∏p-Iƒ IqSnbmtem-Nn®v ]pXnb k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-I-bmWp-≠m-bXv. 2008 se s\¬h-b¬ XÆo¿ØS kwc-£W \nbaw s\¬h-b-ep-Ifpw XÆo¿Ø-S-ßfpw ]pXp-Xmbn \nI-Øp-∂-Xn\p am{Xta _m[-I-am-Ip-I-bp≈q. AXn-\m\nbaw \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\v 10 h¿jw apsº-¶nepw \nI-Ø-s∏´ ÿeØv hmk-Krl \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v A\p-aXn \¬Imw. dh\yq, Irjn hIp-∏p-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ \n¿_-‘-ambpw IΩn-‰n-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠Xpw IΩn‰n F√m amkhpw IqtS-≠-Xp-amWv. CXn-\Iw \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øo-I-cn® hoSp-Iƒ°pw IΩn-‰n-bpsS ip]m¿i-bpsS ASnÿm-\-Øn¬ a‰p N´-ß-fpsS ewL-\-an-s√-¶n¬ \º¿ \¬Imw. (k¿°p-e¿ \º¿ 4545/B¿.F˛1/11/Xkz-`h, XobXn 22.1.2011)

hr≤-kZ- \ - ß - ƒ°pw tUsI-b¿ sk‚-dp-Iƒ°pw Bh¿Ø\ sNe-hp-Iƒ°v ^≠v Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS hr≤-k-Z-\-߃°pw tU sIb¿ sk‚-dp-Iƒ°pw C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿, dn{Intb-j≥, ^¿Wn-®dpw a‰p D]-I-c-W-ßfpw _‘-s∏´ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\hpw HmW-td-dnbw, `£Ww, acp∂v, hkv{X-߃ F∂nh kmaq-ly-t£a hIp∏pw hln-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ Bh¿Ø\ sNe-hp-Iƒ°v ^≠v A\ph-Zn-°p∂ ]≤Xn AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠pw \S∏p kmº-Øn-I-h¿jsØ 2235-˛02˛-104˛-88 (πm≥) io¿j-I-Øn¬ hIbn-cp-Øn-bn-´p≈ 30 e£w cq] hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-aXn \¬Inbpw DØ-c-hmbn. (k.D.(km[m)\w.268/ 2010/kmt£h, XobXn 9.6.2010)

apgp-h≥ KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°pw Cµn-cm-Km‘n tZio-b h - t- bm-P\ s]≥j≥ ]≤Xn Pn√m-Xe Sm¿P‰v ]cn-K-Wn-°msX Cµn-cm-Km‘n tZio-b- h-tbm-P\ s]≥j≥ ]≤Xn A\p-k-cn®v B\p-Iqeyw e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v A¿l-X-bp≈ apgp-h≥ KpW-t`m-‡m-°-sfbpw Is≠Øn s]≥j≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\v kXzc \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ k¿°m¿ F√m Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°pw \n¿t±iw \¬In. (13.12.2010 se 2405/ kn1/09/kmt£h(2) \w]¿ k¿°m¿ IØv)

H‰-Ø-hW \nIpXn IpSn-»nI Xo¿∏m-°Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ AS-bvt°≠ sI´nS \nIpXn IpSn-»nI hcp-Øn-b-h¿°v ]ng-∏-eni Hgn-hm°n IpSn-»n-IXpI am¿®v 15 \v ap≥]v H‰-Ø-h-W-bmbn AS-bv°m≥ A\p-aXn \¬In DØ-c-hm-bn.

42

Edited and Published by K.R. Muraleedharan IAS, Director of Panchayats, Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695s^{_phcn 033 2011 and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram.

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

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hn-emkw:

F-Un‰¿ / ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS¿, ]©m-b-Øv cm-Pv amknI ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS-td‰v, ayq-kn-bw ]n.H., Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695033

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