Panchayatraj July11

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

"\Ωp-sS ]-©mbØv ip-Nn-Xz-Øn-s‚ ]m-Xbn]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ip-NnXzw \-Ωp-sS ssI-Ifn¬"

]I¿-®-hym-[nI-sf AI-‰n \n¿-ØpI ]-cn-k-c ip-Nn-Xz {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v ap≥-ssI F-Sp°pI

\-Ωp-sS e£yw am-en-\y-ap-‡ tIc-fw

]-ªn-kn-‰n hn-`mKw, ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip∏v

2

Pqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØv cmPv 5 6

D≈S°w

Pqsse 2011

FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv Xt±-i kzbw`-c-W ÿm-]-\ßsf i-‡n-s∏-SpØpw tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿

7

bph- I¿-Ω-ti-jn {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØWw ]n.sI. Pb-e£van

10

tIcf tem°Kh¨sa‚ v k¿∆okv sUenhdn t{]mPIvSv F®v. jmPn

14

ag-°m-e-]q¿∆- ip-No-I-cWw ^e-{]-Z-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬... tUm. tXmakv amXyp B¿. DÆn-°r-jvW≥

18

ipNnXz ]co-£-W-߃ ]me-°mSv tamU¬

35 27

tUm. acnb enk -amXyp

tUm. ]n.-]n. _me≥

IpSn-»nI Xo¿∏m-°BUn‰v AZm-e-Øn-eqsS ]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆okv

38 20

XoctZi \nb{¥W hn⁄m]\hpw Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpw tUm. ]n. lcn\mcmbW≥

Cß-s\bpw Hcp k¿]©v

tX™p am™p t]mIp∂ {KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

28

tIcf ]©m-bØv sI´nS\n¿ΩmW N´-߃ 2011 ˛ Hsc-Øn-t\m´w F≥. kpcmPv

40 IpSpw-_{io 24

tIcf {Kma ]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥: ]pØ≥ {]h¿Ø\Znibnte°v kq∏n \cn°mt´cn

Pqsse 2011

hm¿jnIw: {]Z¿i\ taf-bn]pfn apX¬ ]mbkw hsc

32 Rm≥ I≠ U¬ln tdmbv Nmt°m Cf-a-Æq¿

]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆okv

42 hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tij߃ 3

]©m-b-Øv cmPv {Kma ˛ \Kc A¥cw Ipd-bv°Ww Pq¨ e°w ]©m-bØvcmPv am-kn-Ibn¬ {]kn≤oIcn® "]pc'sb∏-‰n-bp≈ tUm. sP.-_n. cmPs‚ teJ-\w ]pXn-sbmcp Adn-hm-bn. PURA F¥msW∂pw AXns‚ Dt±yi e£y-߃, KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ, \n¿h-lWw F√mw Adnbphm≥ Ign-™p. tI{µ ˛ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS CØcØn-ep≈ ]≤-Xn-Isf-∏-‰n-bp≈ teJ-\-߃ C\nbpw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. AXp P\-߃°pw P\-{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°pw hfsc KpW-I-c-am-bn-cn°pw. tIc-f-Ønse c≠v ]©m-b-Øp-Ifn¬ am{X-amWv "]pc' ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv. \K-c-k-`-I-tfmSv tN¿∂p InS°p∂ a‰p-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-hn-I-k-\-Øn\pw ]pc ]≤Xn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw k¿°mcpw H∂mbn {]h¿Øn-°-Ww. F¶n¬ am{Xta {Kma-˛\-K-c-ß-fpsS A¥cw Ipdbv°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. jmPn tXmakv, sh®q®nd, ]Ø-\w-Xn´

CXv P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ hnPbw ]©m-bØvcmPv amkn-I-bpsS Pq¨ e°-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "Ncn{Xw XncpØn Ipdn-s®mcp Xnc-s™-Sp∏v' F∂ teJ\w PΩp-Im-ivao-cn¬ h¿j߃°p-tijw \S∂ ]©m-bØv Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n-s\-°p-dn®v a\- n-em-°p-∂X - n\v km[n-®p. hfsc henb P\-hn-`mKw Xo{h-hmZ `ojWn ]msS X≈n-°-f™v Xß-fpsS P\-t\-Xm-°sf Xnc-s™-Sp-°m≥ t]mfnwKv _qØn-seØn F∂Xv C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ hnPbw IqSn-bm-Wv. H∏w Xt±-i-`cWØns‚ {]k‡nsb CXv ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

A`n-PnØv, Icp-aw, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

{Km-a-e-£v-an ap-{Zme-bw I√nbq¿ bq-Wn-‰v a{¥n k-µ¿-in®p Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pc-Øv I√n-bq-cn-ep≈ {Km-a-e-£v-an ap-{Zm-

e-bØ - n-s‚ bq-Wn-‰v ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip-∏v a{¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ k-µ¿-in-®p. ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-Iv-S¿ sI.B¿. ap-cfo-[c≥, tI-c-f dq-d¬ Fw-tπm-bv-sa‚ v B‚ v sh¬-s^-b¿ skm-ssk-‰n sk-{I´-dn kn.-Sn. l-cn-Ipam¿ Xp-S-ßn-b-hcpw k-∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp∂p.

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pc-Øv I√n-bq-cn-ep≈ {Km-a-e-£v-an ap-{Zm-e-b-Øn-s‚ bqWn-‰v ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip-∏v a{¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ k-µ¿-in°p∂p. ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS¿ sI.-B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥, {Iqkv sk{I´dn kn.-Sn. lcn-Ip-am¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao-]w.

4

Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏v {]n≥kn-∏¬ sk{I-´dn X

t±i kz-bw-`c - W hIp∏v {]n≥kn-∏¬ sk{I-´d - n-bmbn sPbnwkv h¿§okv sF.-F.-F-kv. Npa-X-e-tb-‰p.

sI´n-S-߃°v \º¿ ˛ Ime-Xm-akw Hgn-hm-°Ww sI´nS \n¿ΩmW N´-ß-fn¬ t`Z-KXn hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v

apºv s]¿an‰v hmßn \n¿ΩmWw \S-Ønb sI´n-S-߃°v t`Z-KXn sNø-s∏´ N´-ß-fnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \njvI¿jn°-cp-sX∂v k¿°m¿ Adn-bn®p. \nb-am-\p-krXw s]¿an‰v hmßn-b-tijw \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°msX sI´n-S߃°v N´-{]-Imcw s]¿an‰v ]pXp°n \¬Ip-tºmgpw s]¿an‰v \¬Inb Xob-Xn°v tijw N´-ß-fn¬ hcp-Ønb t`Z-K-Xn-I-fnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ _m[-I-am-t°-≠-Xn√. HIyps∏≥kn k¿´n-^n-°-‰n-\mbn At]-£n-°p-tºmƒ \ne-hnep≈ \nb-a-amWv _m[-I-sa∂v Nne Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ At]-£-Isc sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv {i≤bn¬s∏-´-Xns\ XpS¿∂mWv k¿°m¿ CXv kw_-‘n® k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®Xv. (k¿°p-e¿ \º¿ 31019/ B¿.F1/11/Xkz-`h, XobXn 22.06.2011) Pqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØv cmPv ]©m-bØv hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

Pqsse 2011 ]pkvXIw 51 e°w 4 hm¿jnI hcnkwJy:

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120

www.lsg.kerala.gov.in

D]tZiI kanXn sNb¿am≥

tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ ]©m-bØv hIp∏v a{¥n AwK߃

sPbnw-kv h¿-§okv, sF.F.-Fkv. {]n≥-kn∏¬ sk{I´dn, Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v

Fw.\-µI - p-am¿ sF.F.-Fkv. UbdIvS¿ C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

]n.Sn. amXyp {]kn-U‚v tIcf {Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

Pn. cmPohv sk{I´dn, {]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥ ]ªnkn‰n Hm^ok¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v I¨ho-\¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv. ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

FUn- ‰ ¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv.

e-mail: directorofpanchayat@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2323286

Akn v FUn- ‰ ¿

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥ e-mail: pub.off@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2321053

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu´v F._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv teJIcpsS A`n{]mbw k¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzw teJI¿°v am{Xambncn°pw. ]c- k - y - ß - f psS D≈- S - ° - Ø nepw ]©m- b Øv c mPn\v DØ- c - h m- Z n- X - z - a n- √ . ta¬hn- e mkw FUn-‰¿ ]©m-bØv cmPv amknI ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, ayq-knbw ]n.-H. h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695033.

PqsseXncp2011

]©m-bØv A°u-≠nw-Kn¬ bpK-]n-dhn

H

cp ]pXp-bp-K-Øns‚ \mµn-bmWv ]©m-bØv A°u-≠nw-Kv Iºyq-´¿ h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Ipdn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CXp-hsc ANn-¥y-sa∂v Icp-Xn-bncp∂ Db-c-߃ {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ A°u-≠nw-Kn¬ ssIh-cn-°m-\p≈ km≤y-X-bmWv 2011-˛12 kmº-Øn-I -h¿jw Xpd-∂n-Sp-∂-Xv. aq∂v kp{]-[m\ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p-≠v. 2011-˛12 apX¬ tIcf-Ønse {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse A°u-≠nwKv A{Iq-h¬ ASn-ÿm-\-Ønep≈ U_nƒ F≥{Sn k{º-Zm-b-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw, CXp \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-f -an-j≥ (sF.-sI.-Fw) hnI-kn-∏n® "kmwJy' U_nƒ F≥{Sn Bπn-t°-j≥ hgn ]q¿Æ-ambpw Iºyq-´¿h¬Ir-Xa - m-bn-´m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw \n¿t±-in-°p∂ Ign™ Unkw-_-dnse DØ-c-hm-Wv CXn¬ BZy-tØ-Xv. XpS¿∂v 2011 am¿®n¬ 2011-˛se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv (A-°u-≠vkv) N´ßƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p sIm≠v k¿°m¿ hn⁄m-]\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. aq∂m-aXmbn ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ L´w-L-´-ambn Iºyq-´¿h¬IrX A°u-≠nwKv \S∏m-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂pw CXn¬ Hmtcm hn`mKw DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-sSbpw DØ-chm-Zn-Øß - s - f-s¥-√m-sa∂pw \n¿t±-in-°p∂ DØ-chv 2011 Pqsse-bn¬ k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CtXmsS ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse A°u≠nw-Knse kºq¿Æ Iºyq-´¿h¬°-c-W-Øn\v Ac-sßm-cpßn Ign-™p. 2011-˛12se hm¿jnI [\-Imcy ]{Xn-I, kwÿm-\sØ apgp-h≥ {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw kmwJy-bn¬ Iºyq-´¿h¬Ir-Xa - mbn Xøm-dm-°p-sa∂ ip`-kq-N\ - b - mWv Ct∏mƒ {]I-S-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kmwJy Bπn-t°-j≥ hn\y-kn®p \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬ tIc-f-Ønse \K-c-k`-Iƒ ssIh-cn® t\´w \ΩpsS ap∂n-ep-≠v. ss]e-‰-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 2011 sabv apX¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse t\aw tªm°v ]©m-b-Ønepw Ahn-sSbp≈ Ggv {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw kmwJy hn\y-kn-®n-cp-∂p. \K-c-k-`-I-fnhnP-b-I-c-ambn hn\y-kn® kmwJy {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-amb apgp-h≥ am‰-ßfpw DƒtN¿Øp-sIm≠v ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v A\ptbm-Py-amb coXn-bn-emWv \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv. A{Iq-h¬ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ U_nƒ F≥{Sn A°u-≠nwKv kwhn-[m\w kmwJy D]-tbm-Kn®v Iºyq-´¿h¬Ir-X-ambn am{Xta \S-∏m-Iq. sF.-sI.-Fw. hnI-kn-∏n®v hn\y-kn® a‰p tkm^v‰p-sh-b-dp-I-fp-ambn HØp-tN¿∂p-sIm-≠mbn-cn°pw kmwJy {]h¿Øn-°p-I. CXn\v Bh-iy-amb Iºyq-´-dp-Ifpw {]n‚-dpIfpw s\‰vh¿°nwKpw k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ°pw \n¿t±-i-߃°pw sF.-sI.Fw. \n¿t±-in-°p∂ kvs]kn-^n-t°-j-\p-Iƒ°pw A\p-kr-X-ambn k÷-amt°≠ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw AXXv ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°m-Wp-≈-Xv. kmwJy \S-∏m°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v, sshkv {]kn-U‚ v, Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n A≤y-£≥, sk{I-´-dn, A°u-≠‚ v, sF.-sI.-Fw. sSIv\n-°¬ Akn- v XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ kanXn ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ cq]o-I-cn-°-Ww. Bh-iyamb Iºyq-´-dp-Ifpw a‰-\p-_‘ kuI-cy-ßfpw k÷o-I-cn-°pI; ]cn-io-e\m¿∞n-Isf IrXy-ambn ]cn-io-e\ - t- I-{µ-ßf - n-te°v Ab-bv°pI; kmwJy hn\ykn®v {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-°p∂ XobXn apX¬ hogvN-bn-√msX apgp-h≥ CS-]m-SpIfpw DS≥Xs∂ kmwJy-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn Hm¨sse-\mbn {]h¿Øn-°pI; 2011 G{]n¬ apX-ep≈ CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw Hm∏-WnwKv _me≥kp-Ifpw kmwJybn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØpI; C{Xbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃ \nd-th-‰m-\p≈ Xocp-am-\ßfpw \S-]-Sn-Ifpw ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂pw ASn-b-¥-c-ambn D≠mtI-≠-Xp-≠v. L´w L´-ambn am{Xta ]pXnb coXn \S-∏m-°p-sh-∂p-≈-Xn-\mkmwJy \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xp-hsc \ne-hn-ep≈ knwKnƒ F≥{Sn kwhn-[m\w AtX-co-Xn-bn¬ Xs∂ XpS-tc-≠-Xp-≠v. kmwJy-bpsS ^e-{]-Z-amb hn\ym-k-Øn\v hn]p-e-amb kwL-S\m kwhn[m-\a - mWv k¿°m¿ Hcp-°n-bn-´p-≈X - v. CXns‚ kwÿm-\X - e ta¬t\m´w hln°p-∂Xv tÉv s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰v Hm^o-k-dm-Wv. tamWn-‰-dnw-Kn\v kwÿm\-X-e-Øn¬ F´wK kan-Xnbpw cq]-h¬°-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ]©m-bØv `c-W-k-anXnIfpw Pn√m-X-e-Ønepw ]©m-bØp Xe-Øn-ep-ap≈ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpw HsØmcp-a-tbmsS {]h¿Øn®v tIc-f-Ønse Xt±-i-`-cW A°u-≠nw-Kns\ C¥y-bn{]Y-a-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-°p-sa∂pw Cu t\´w 2011-˛12¬ Xs∂ ssIh-cn-°m≥ Ignbp-sa-∂pap≈ ip`-{]-Xo-£-bn-emWv kwÿm\ k¿°m¿.

5

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Xt±-i -kzbw`cW ÿm]-\ß - sf i‡n-s∏-SpØpw tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿

]©m-bØp hIp∏p a{¥n

P\-߃°v th≠n-bp≈ P\-ßf - psS `cWw AXns‚ F√m \∑-It- fmSpw hnI-kt- \m-∑p-Jt- ØmSpw P\-߃°v A\p-`h - t- h-Zy-am-hW - w. tIcf Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c- W tkh\ e`yXm]≤Xn AXn\v {]tbm-P\ - s- ∏Spw F∂v k¿°m¿ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

tI

cfØnse Xt±-ik - z-bw-`cW ÿm]-\-ßsf IqSp-X¬ i‡n-s∏-SpØm-\p≈ Hcp ]≤Xn Kh¨sa‚ v Du¿÷n-X-ambn \S-∏m-°m≥ Dt±-in°p-∂p. 2011 apX¬ 2015 hsc-bp≈ Ime-bf - h - n-emWv Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em°pI. kwÿm-\sØ 978 {Kma-]-©mb- Ø p- I ƒ°pw 60 ap\n- k n- ∏ m- e n- ‰ nIƒ°pw {]tbm- P \w kn≤n- ° p∂ Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS Icm-dn¬ _‘-s∏´ GP≥kn-Iƒ C°-gn™ Pqsse 4\v H∏p h®p. CXv kw_-‘n® Icm¿ 100 Zn\ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ {]Jym-]n® H∂m-Wv.

Acp-hn-°-c {Km-a-]-©m-b-Øn-se Ip-Spw-_{io {]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS Ir-jn-bn-Sw ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip-∏p a{¥n tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ k-µ¿-in-°p∂p.

6

tIcf Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c - W tkh\ e`yXm-]-≤Xn (Kerala Local Government Service Delivery Project) F∂ t]cn-emWv Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-I. ]≤- X n- b psS samØw AS- ¶ XpI 1195.8 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. CXnkwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ hnlnXw 276 tImSn cq]-bm-- bncn-°pw. _m°n XpI temI-_m-¶n¬ \n∂p≈ hmbv]-bpw.

A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-cW cwKØv tIcfw CXc C¥y≥ kwÿm- \ ߃°v amXr-I-bm-Wv. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`cW ÿm]-\-߃°v C{X-b-[nIw A[n-Im-cß - fpw Ah-Im-iß - fpw A\ph-Zn®p \¬Inb kwÿm-\ß - ƒ thsdbn-√. CtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ IqSp-XDØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßfpw hn`-h-ti-jnbpw Cu ÿm]-\-߃°v ssIh-∂p. ]©m- b - Ø p- I - f n¬ \n∂p≈ tkh\w G‰hpw thK-X-bn¬ G‰hpw Imcy-£a - X - t- bmsS P\-ßf - n¬ FØn°pI F∂Xv \ΩpsS {]Jym-]nX e£y-am-Wv. Xt±i ÿm]-\-ß-fn\n∂p≈ kpÿnc tkh\ e`y-Xbpw Ah-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-`-c-Whpw IqSpX¬ Imcy-£-a-am-°p-∂Xpw Cu L´Øn¬ A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-Wv. P\߃°v th≠n- b p≈ P\- ß - f psS `cWw AXns‚ F√m \∑-I-tfmSpw hnI-k-t\m-∑p-J-tØmSpw P\-߃°v A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-h-Ww. tIcf Xt±-ikz-bw-`-cW tkh\ e`yXm]≤Xn AXn\v {]tbm-P-\-s∏Spw F∂v k¿ °m¿ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

Pqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]¶m-fn-Øm-kq-{X-Whpw hntI-{µo-Ic - W - hpw "tIc- f - Ø nse kv { Xoim- ‡ o- I - c Ww hnP-b-Øn-\p- sX-fnhv ' ]¶m-fnØ Bkq-{X-W-Ønepw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-Ønepw tIc-f-am-Xr-I-bpsS hnPbw \ΩpsS \m´nse kv{Xoim-‡o-I-c-W-Øn\n∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v ]©m-bØv kmaq-ly-t£-a-a{¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ ]d™p. tIc-f-Øns‚ ]¶m-fnØ Bkq--{XWhpw {_ko-ense t]m¿t´m Aet{K-bnse ]¶m-fnØ _P-‰nßpw F∂ hnj-bØ - n¬ sF.Fw.Pnbn\S-°p∂ c≠p-Zn-h-ksØ A¥mcmjv { S in¬∏- i me DZv L m- S \w sNøp-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p At±lw. F√m cwK-tØ°pw kv{XoIƒ IS-∂p-hcn-I-bmWv. kv{XoI-fpsS bYm¿∞ i‡n-sb-¥m-sW∂v \mw Xncn-®-dnbp-I-bmWv. IpSpw-_-{io-Ifpw a‰p hntI-{µo-Ir-Xm-kq-{XW {]hr-ØnIfpw hgn kv{XoIƒ ssIh-cn-°p∂ kmaq-lnI kmº-ØnI apt∂‰w kv{XoIsf IqSp-X¬ cmjv{So-bt- _m[-ap-≈-h-cm°n am‰n-sb∂v a{¥n ]d™p. Ign™ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`cW Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn® 62 iX-am\w kv{XoIƒ IpSpw-_-{iobn¬ \n∂p-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v At±lw Nq≠n-°m´n. `mhn-bnse Bkq-{X-Wß - ƒ°v C°mcyw I≠ns√∂v \Sn-°m-\m-hn√. t]m¿t´m Ae-t{K-bnse ]¶m-fnØ _P-‰nMv Hcp ]¶m-fnØ Kh¨sa‚n-te°v hnI-kn® Imcyw a{¥n Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p. kam-\-amb kml-N-cy-amWv tIc-fØn-ep-ap-≈Xv. _P‰v hnln-XØ - ns‚ 40 iX-am-\-tØmfw hntI-{µo-Ir-Xmkq-{X-W-Øn-\mbn \o°n-h-bv°p∂ kwÿm- \ - a mWv \Ωp- t SXv . CXv hnπ-h-I-c-amb H∂m-sW∂v a{¥n ]d™p. C≥Ãn- ‰ yq´v Hm^v tkmjy¬ k-b≥kkv sNb¿am≥ tUm. tPm¿Pv amXyp A[y-£X hln®p. sF.Fw.Pn. Ub-d-IvS¿ Sn.sI. at\m- P v I p- a m¿, s{]m^.

Fw.F. DΩ≥, tUm. Ajv\m-cmbn≥ tdmbv, {_ko¬, Cw•≠v F ∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ {]Xn-\n-[nIƒ inev]i - m-eb - n¬ ]s¶-SpØp.

PNS

Pqsse 2011

]n.sI. Pb-e£van

]´n-I-h¿§-t£a˛ bph-P-\-Imcy hIp-∏p-a{¥n

2010

BKÃv 12 apX¬ 2011 BKÃv 12 hsc A¥¿tZ-iob bphP- \ - h ¿j- a mbn sFIy- c m- j v { S- k ` {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cn-®p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ temI-cm-jv{S-ß-fnBhn-jv°c - n-°p-Ibpw \S-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNbv X p- h - c p∂p. ]t£ \ΩpsS kwÿm- \ Øv AXp kw_- ‘ n® Fs¥-¶nepw {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v cq]w \evIp-hmt\m I¿Ω-]-Y-Øn¬ FØn°p-hmt\m Ign-™n-´n√. 2001-¬ Xømdm-°nb kwÿm\ bph-P\ \b-amWv Ct∏m-gpw \ne-hn-ep-≈Xv. ]Øp-h¿j߃ sIm≠v BtKmf Xe-Øn-ep≠mb am‰-߃ IqSn Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ign-bp∂ hn[-Øn¬ Cu \bw ]p\cm-hn-jv°-cn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. 2010-¬ Hcp tZiob bph-P\ \b-Øns‚ IcSv tcJ tI{µ-k¿°m¿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n´p≠v. \ap°pw A¥¿tZ-iob bphP\ h¿jm-Nc - W - Ø - ns‚ `mK-ambn Hcp kwÿm\ bph-P\ \bw Bhn-jv°cn-°p-∂-Xn\v \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-t°-≠Xp≠v. tI{µ˛kwÿm\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°c - n-°p-tºmƒ kaq-lØ - nse bph-P\ - ß - sf Ah Fßs\ _m[n°pw F∂Xpw Ah Hmtcm-∂nepw bph-P-\ß-fpsS ]¶m-fnØw F{]-Imcw Dd-∏ph-cp-Øm≥ Ignbpw F∂Xpw kw_‘n®v hy‡-amb [mc-Wb - p-≠m-hWw. \ΩpsS cmjv{Sw kmº-ØnI hf¿®-

bnepw ]ptcm-KX - n-bnepw temI-Ønse {]apJ i‡n-bmbn Db¿∂p sIm≠ncn-°p∂ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ hnI-k\-Øn-s‚bpw t£a {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsSbpw B°w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm≥ bphI¿Ω tijnsb {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn-\p≈ X{¥-߃ Bhn-jv°-cn°Ww. CXn\v XS- -ambn \nev°p∂ Zu¿_- e y- ß sf Is≠- Ø m\pw Ahsb XcWw sNøm\pw km[n°Ww. i‡nbpw Zu¿_-eyhpw Pohn-XØ - nse G‰hpw Du¿÷-kze-amb Ime-L´w bph-Xz-am-Wt√m?

GsXmcp cmjv{S-Øn-s‚bpw `mK-t[bw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂X - nepw bph-P\ - ß - ƒ°v AXp-ey-amb ]¶pw ]¶m-fn-Øh - p-ap≠v.

A¿∏-W-t_m-[hpw A≤zm-\-io-e-hpwsIm≠v temI-Øns‚ F√m `mK-ßfnepw AwKo-Imcw t\Sp-∂-Xn\v tIcf-Ønse bph-P-\-߃°v Ign-™n´p≠v. ]t£, kz¥w \mSns‚ Db¿®bv ° pw DXv ° ¿j- W Øn\pw tIc-fob bph-XzsØ th≠-hÆw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v \ap°v Ign-™n-´pt≠m F∂Xv kwi-ba - mWv. 15 apX¬ 35 hsc {]mb-ap-≈h - s - c-bmWv bph-P-\-߃ F∂-Xn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≈Xv. hy‡-amb Hcp \b-tc-JbpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ P\-kw-JybpsS aq∂n¬ Hcp `mK- Ø n- t esd

7

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \S∂ IpSpw-_{io hm¿-jn-Im-tLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ IpSpw-_{io Im‚n≥ bqWn-‰p-Iƒ "It^ IpSpw-_{io' F∂ s]mXp {_m≥Un¬ k÷o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ temtKm ]´nIh¿§ bph-P\Imcy hIp∏v a{¥n ]n.-sI. Pb-e£van {]Im-i\w sNøp-∂p.

hcp∂ Cu bph-i-‡nsb {]tbm-P-\s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw kmaq-ln-I-\o-Xn-bnA[n-jvTn-X-amb kmº-ØnI ]ptcm-KXn-bn-te°v \ΩpsS sIm®p-kw-ÿm\sØ \bn-°p-hm\pw Ign-bpI F∂Xm-bn-cn-°Ww \mw e£y-am-t°-≠Xv. bph-P\ hn`m-K-Øns‚ \ne-hn-ep≈ Ah-ÿs - b-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb ]T\w \S- Ø p- I bpw AXns‚ i‡nbpw Zu¿_-eyhpw Ah-k-c-ßfpw hne-bncp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv Cu ZuXy-Øns‚ BZy NphSv. A{]Imcw Hcp ]T-\hpw hne-bn-cp-Øepw kwÿm- \ Øv CXp- hsc \S-Øn-bXmbn Adn- b n√. hnZym¿∞n- I ƒ, kmt¶-XnI sshZKv≤yw t\Sn-b-h¿, D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-ap-≈-h¿, k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ¿, k¿°m¿ CXc ÿm]\- ß - f nse DtZym- K - ÿ ¿, kzbw sXmgn-en¬ G¿s∏-´n-´p-≈h - ¿, hnZKv≤ sXmgn-en\v tijn-bp-≈h - ¿, Ahn-ZKv≤ sXmgn¬ sNøm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h¿, ]m¿ iz-h-Xv°-cn-°-s∏´ hn`m-K-Øn-ep-≈h¿, `n∂-ti-jn-bp-≈-h¿, XpS-ßnb hyXy-kvX t- {i-Wn-bn-ep-≈h - c - psS hniZ-hn-hc - ß - ƒ tiJ-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahsb hni- I - e \w sNøp- I bpw sNbv X psIm≠v ]pXn-sbmcp ImgvN-∏m-Sn\pw, AXn\v A\p-kr-X-amb I¿Ω ]cn-]mSn-Iƒ°pw cq]w \evIp-hm≥ \ap°v Ign-bWw. sI´n-°n-S-°p∂ Du¿÷w icn-bmb Zni-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-hn-Sm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-eqsS \mSns‚ A`yp-∂-Xnbn¬ A¤p-X-߃Xs∂ km[y-am-

8

°m≥ \ap°p Ignbpw F∂- X nkwi-b-an√. {Inbm-fl-I-amb hgn-Iƒ C√msX hcp-tºm-gmWv Aaq-ey-amb Cu I¿Ω-tijn hn\m-ih - g - n-If - n-te°v hgp-Xn-t∏m-Ip-∂-sX∂ bmYm¿∞yw \ap°v ImWm-Xn-cn-°m\pw Ign-bn√.

bphm-°sf Akz-ÿ-am-°p∂ G‰hpw `oI-c-bm-Ym¿∞yw hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ hym]-I-am-bns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ sISp-Im-cy-ÿXbpw Agn-a-Xn-bp-amWv. Agn-a-Xn-bn-eq-sS NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv kaq-l-Ønse Zp¿_-e-X-bmWv. Ah-Im-isØ AXv HuZm-cy-am°n am‰pw; BZ¿i-ßsf Zp¿_-e-am°pw. `c-W-IqS _mly-i-‡n-Isf AXv hf¿Øn hep-Xm°pw. hnI-k\ ap≥K-W-\-Iƒ A´n-a-dn-°-s∏Spw. {Inbm-flI am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS Agn-a-Xnsb sNdp-°m-\p≈ [m¿Ωn-I-i‡n bphm-°-fnhf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°Ww.

bphm-°fpw cmjv{So-bhpw Hcp P\m-[n-]Xy hyh-ÿn-Xn-bncmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø\w F∂Xv \mSn s‚ hnI-k-\-Øn\pw kmaq-ln-I-am-‰Øn\pw th≠n- b p≈ {]h¿Ø\w Xs∂-bmWv. \ne-hn-ep≈ AwKo-IrX hyh-ÿn-Xn°v D≈n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Im¿jnI hyhkmb tkh-\-cw-K-ßfn¬ KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ hf¿® ssIhcn-°m-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ]¶m-fnI-fm-hp-I-bmWv AXns‚ am¿§w. hnIk-\-Øns‚ KpW-^-e-߃ kaq-lØnse F√m hn`m-K-ß-fnepw FØn°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-{i-a-Øn-eq-sSbpw hnI-k\w kpÿn-c-ambn \ne-\n¿Øp∂-Xn-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\Ø - n-eq-sSbpw `cW-Iq-SsØ P\-ß-fp-ambn H∂n®p tN¿°m-\p≈ IÆn-bmbn {]h¿Øn°m≥ bph-P\ cmjv{So-b-Øn\v Igntb- ≠ - X p≠v . C∂sØ tIc- f ob kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ Gsd {]k-‡n-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-am-WnXv. C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]XysØ 1993-\v apºpw ]nºpw F∂v c≠mbn hn`-Pn®p a\- n-em-°p-∂p≠v.

Xt±- i - k z- b w- ` - c W ÿm]- \ - ß sf P\m-[n-]Xy {]{In-b-bnse \n¿Æm-bI-IÆ - n-bmbn C¥y≥ `c-WL - S- \ - b - nhnf-°n-t®¿°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ 73, 74 `c W- L - S \m t`Z- K - X n- I ƒ°v apºpw ]nºpw F∂mWv CXp-sIm≠v hnh£n-®p-t]m-cp-∂Xv. Cu t`Z-K-Xn-bpsS BZy-I-c-Sv _n¬ C¥y≥ ]m¿e-sa ‚n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v A∂sØ {][m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ cmPohvPn \SPqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Ønb {]kw-K-Øn¬ At±lw Du∂n∏d™ aq∂p-Im-cy-߃ Cub-h-k-cØn¬ Gsd {it≤-b-amWv. P\m-[n]Xyw ]c- a m- h [n ASn- Ø - ´ n- t e°v FØn-°pI; A[n-Imcw ]c-am-h[n Xsg-Ø-´pI-fn-te°v \¬IpI; A[nImcw P\-߃°v \¬IpI. kmaq-ly\o-Xn-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb kmºØnI hnI-k\w km[y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v CXn-s\-°mƒ anI® Ah-kcw e`n°m- \ n√. ASn- Ø - ´ n¬ Xocp- a m- \ nt°≠ Imcy- ß ƒ Ahn- s S- Ø s∂ kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Ahÿ P\m[n- ] - X ysØ AKm- [ - a m- ° p- ∂ - X nhenb ]¶p-h-ln-°p-∂p≠v. Km‘n-PnbpsS {Kma-kz-cmPv k¶-ev]sØ B[p\nI ImgvN-∏m-Sn-eqsS bmYm¿∞y-hXv°c - n-°p-∂X - n\v Bi-b] - c - a - mb ASnØd \¬Inb `c-W-L-S\mt`Z-K-Xn bpw AXns\Øp-S¿∂p-h∂ {]mtZ-inI P\m-[n-]-Xy-{]-{In-bbpw bphm-°-fpsS I¿Ω-ti-jnsb h≥tXm-Xn¬ BI¿ jn-°m≥ ]cym-]vXa - m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw AXp {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \ΩpsS kwÿm- \ - Ø n\v Ign- ™ n- ´ pt≠m F∂-Imcyw N¿®-sN-øs - ∏-tS-≠X - mWv. A[n-Im-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic - W - Ø - ns‚ BZy\m-fp-I-fn¬ Xmsg-Ø-´nse P\m-[n-]Xy-Øns‚ {]Xy-£t- h-Zn-bmb {Kma-k`- I - f n¬ bphm- ° - f psS km∂n≤yw ]Ip-Xn-bnepw IqSp-X-em-bn-cp-s∂-¶nXpS¿∂p≈ h¿j-ß-fn¬ AXp Ipd™p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. hnhn-[- hn`m-Kß-fnse bphm-°-sfbpw thm´-h-Im-iap≈ hnZym¿∞n-Isfbpw hnI-k-\Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-If - m-°m-\p≈ Cu thZnbn¬ BI¿jn- ® p- \ n¿Øm≥ IgnbmsX t]mbXv hen-sbmcp t]mcm-bvabmbn hne-bn-cp-Øs - ∏-Sp-∂p≠v. hnhn-[ hn-`m-Kß - f - n¬s∏-Sp∂ bph-P\ - ß - f - psS Bh-iy-ßfpw A`n-em-j-ßfpw Dƒ s°m-≈p-hm\pw Ah-cpsS I¿Ω-tijnsb cmjv{S-]p-\¿\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw kmaq-lnI \oXn°pw P\-ssa-{Xn°pw {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ {]tbmK-h-Xv°-cn-°p-hm\pw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`cW kmc-Yn-Iƒ°v Ign-tb-≠-Xp≠v. ]c-kv]c]qc-I-amb cmjv{So-b-{]-h¿ Ø-\-ambpw CXns\ hf¿Øn-sb-Spt°-≠-Xp≠v.

Ah-k-c-߃ hntZ-i-cm-jv{S-ß-fnepw kwÿm-\Øn\v ]pdØpw tPmen-sN-øp∂ tIcfo-b-cpsS an®-h-cp-am-\sØ {Inbm-flI-ambn apX¬ap-S-°m-\p≈ Ah-k-c߃ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS DXv]m-Z\hpw sXmgn-eh - k - c - hpw krjvSn-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°m-\mhpw. hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI hnZy-bn¬ kmt¶Pqsse 2011

A¥¿-tZio-b bph-P\ - h¿-jw 2010 B-K-kv-‰v 12 h 2011 B-K-kv-‰v 12 XnI sshZKv≤yw t\Snb D∂X \nehm- c - a p≈ hf- s c- t ∏¿ kwÿm- \ Øp≠v. Cu taJ-e-bn¬ IqSp-XsXmgn-e-h-k-c-߃ \¬Ip∂ ÿm]\-߃ kwÿm-\Øv C\nbpw Gsd D≠m- t h- ≠ - X p≠v . DØ- c - h m- Z nØ hnt\m-Zk - © - m-chpw hfsc km[y-XI - fp≈ taJ-e-bmWv. kmt¶-XnI sshZKv≤y-hn-I-k\w, arZpe sshZKv≤y hnI-k\w, hnZym-`ymkw, sXmgnF∂n-hbv°v Bh-iy-amb Iu¨knenwKv, kwcw-`-IXz hnI-k\w, s]mXpIfn ÿe-߃, s]mXp \o¥¬°pf-߃, s]mXp-kmw-kvIm-cnI tI{µßƒ XpSßn bphm-°-fpsS ASn-ÿm\-]-chpw ASn-b-¥-c-hp-amb Bh-iy߃Iq-Sn I≠-dn™v \S-∏m-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-tb-≠-Xp≠v. kz¥-ambn

hy‡-amb Hcp \b-tc-J-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS aq∂n¬ Hcp `mK-Øn-tesd hcp∂ Cu bph-i-‡nsb {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw kmaq-ln-I-\o-Xn-bnA[n-jvTn-X-amb kmº-ØnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v \ΩpsS sIm®p-kw-ÿm-\sØ \bn-°p-hm\pw Ign-bpI F∂-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww \mw e£y-am-t°-≠Xv. bph-P\ hn`m-K-Øns‚ \ne-hn-ep≈ Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb ]T\w \S-Øp-Ibpw AXns‚ i‡nbpw Zu¿_-eyhpw Ah-k-c-ßfpw hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-SpIbpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv Cu ZuXy-Øns‚ BZy NphSv.

sXmgnepw hcp- a m- \ hpw D≠m- h pI F∂Xv \ne-\n¬∏n\v am{X-a√ im‡oI-c-W-Øn\pw A\n-hm-cy-amWv. apJy[m-c-bn¬\n∂pw AI-∂p-\n¬°p-∂-hsc-°qSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-tºmƒ am{Xta hnI-k\w ]q¿Æhpw kpÿnc-hp-am-hp-I-bp≈q. Ae-k-amb bph-a\- p-I-fn-te°v A\m-hiy Nn¥-Iƒ IS-∂p-Ib - d - m≥ Ffp-∏a - m-Wt√m? aZymk‡n, ab-°p-a-cp∂v, ]pI-hen XpSßnb Zp»o-eß - s - f-°p-dn®v t_m[-h°-c-W-Øn\pw {]IrXn Zpc-¥-߃, ]I¿®-hym-[n-Iƒ XpS-ßnb kmaqlnI Zpc-¥-ß-fn¬ bp≤-Im-em-Sn-ÿm\-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb Xc-Øn¬ bph-I¿Ω tk\-Iƒ Xs∂ Hmtcm Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-Ønepw cq]-h¬°-cn-°m≥ Ign-tb-≠-XmWv. kaq-l-Øn¬ hf¿ ∂p-hc - p∂ Ip‰-hm-k\ - I - s - fbpw lnwkmflI {]h-W-X-I-sfbpw {]Xn-tcm-[n°p∂ kmaq-ln-I-i-‡n-bmbn {]h¿ Øn-°m\pw CØcw bph-I¿Ω tk\Iƒ°v ]cn-io-e\w \¬IWw. Agn-a-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb {]Xn-tcm[w bphm- ° sf Akz- ÿ - a m- ° p∂ G‰hpw `oI-c-bm-Ym¿∞yw hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ hym]-I-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn°p∂ sISp-Im-cy-ÿ-Xbpw Agn-a-Xnbp-amWv. Agn-a-Xn-bn-eq-sS NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv kaq-lØ - nse Zp¿_e-X-bmWv. Ah-Im-isØ AXv HuZmcy-am°n am‰pw; BZ¿i-ßsf Zp¿_e- a m°pw. `c- W - I qS _mly- i - ‡ nIsf AXv hf¿Øn hep-Xm°pw. hnIk\ ap≥K-W\ - I - ƒ A´n-ad - n-°s - ∏Spw. {Inbm-flI am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS Agn-aXnsb sNdp-°m-\p≈ [m¿Ωn-I-i‡n bphm-°-fn¬ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°Ww. kmaq- l n- I - \ n- c o- £ - W - Ø n- e q- s Sbpw tkmjy¬ HmUn-‰nw-Kn-eq-sSbpw `c-WØns‚ kpXm-cyX h¿≤n-∏n-°Ww. tI{µ-k¿°m¿ \S-∏m-°nb hnh-cm-hImi \nbaw ^e-{]-Z-ambpw {Inbm-flI-ambpw D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-tb≠-XmWv. hnI-k\ - {- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - f - psS kpÿn-cX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-hm\pw ]mcnÿn-XnI {]Xym-Lm-X-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Pm{KX ]pe¿Øm\pw bph- P - \ ߃°v _m[yX Ds≠∂ t_m[yw Ah-cn¬ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°Ww. am\-knIhpw imco-cn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb kpÿn-Xn-bmWv BtcmKyw. Btcm-Kyap≈ kaq- l - Ø n¬ Zpjv { ]- h - W - X Iƒ°pw A\m-Nm-cß - ƒ°pw {]th-in°m-\m-hn√. Btcm-Ky-ap≈ kaqlw C∂ns‚ c£m-I-h-Nhpw i‡n-bpamWv. AXv \msf-bpsS {]Xym-i-bpamWv.

9

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØpIƒ°pw ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ°pw temI_m¶v ]≤Xn:

[mcWm]{Xw H∏n´p

apJya{¥n DΩ≥Nm≠n, a{¥namcmb tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿, ]n.sI. Ip™men°p´n, sI.kn. tPmk^v F∂n-h¿ tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ v k¿∆okv sUenhdn t{]mPŒns‚ [mcWm]{Xw H∏p hbv°p∂ NS-ßn¬.

kwÿm\sØ Xt±i kzbw`cW kw hn[m\Øns‚ ÿm]\Xe Imcytijn h¿

≤n∏n°p∂Xn\pw i‡ns∏SpØp∂Xn\pambn temI _m¶ns‚ klmbtØmsS tIcf k¿ °m¿ \S∏m°p∂ tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ v k¿∆okv sUenhdn t{]mPIvSn\v (sI.F¬.

Pn.Fkv.Un.]n.) [mcWm]{Xw 2011 Pqsse 4\v H∏ph®p. apJya{¥n DΩ≥Nm≠nbpsS km ∂n≤yØn¬ tI{µk¿°mcns\ {]Xn\n[o Icn®v kmºØnI Imcy a{¥mebw tPmbn‚ v sk{I´dn thWp cmPmaWn, tIcf k¿°mcn \p th≠n Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏v {]n≥kn ∏¬ sk{I´dn sPbnwkv h¿§okv , temI _m¶n\v th≠n t{]m{Kmw amt\P¿ tdmf≠v temsa F∂nh¿ [mcWm]{XØn¬ H∏ph®p.

CXp kw_‘n®v apJya{¥nbpsS tIm¨^ d≥kv lmfn¬ \S∂ NSßn¬ a{¥namcmb ]n.sI. Ip™men°p´n, tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿, sI.kn. tPmk^v, sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.Un.]n. t{]m PŒv UbdŒ¿ APnXv I pam¿ XpS- ß nbh¿ k∂nlnXcmbncp∂p.

tI{µ kmºØnI Imcy a{¥mebw tPmbn‚ v sk{I´dn thWp cmPmaWn, tIcf Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏v {]n≥ kn∏¬ sk{I´dn sPbnwkv h¿§okv, temI _m¶v t{]m {Kmw amt\P¿ tdmf≠v temsa F∂nh¿ tIcf tem°Kh¨sa‚ v k¿∆okv sUenhdn t{]mPŒns‚ [mcWm ]{Xw H∏phbv°p∂ NS-ßn¬.

10

KLGSDP A

¥¿tZiobXeØn¬ Xs∂ hym]ImwKoImcw t\Sm\pw C¥ybnse a‰p kwÿm\߃°v A\pIcWob amXrIbmIm\pw hntI{µo{IX Bkq{XWØn¬ tIcfw ssIhcn® t\´ßƒ°v Ign™n´p≠v. kwÿm\ cq]o IcWtØmfw Xs∂ ]g°ap≠v tIcfØns‚ A[nImc hntI{µoIcWØn\mbp≈ ap≥ssIIƒ°pw. 1993cmPyØv \S∏m°nb 73, 74 `cWLS\m t`ZKXnIƒ Cu Znibnse kp{][m\ Im¬shbv∏mbncp∂p. CtX XpS¿∂v 1994¬ tIcfØn¬ ]©mbØocmPv, ap\nkn∏¬ \nba ߃ \nehn¬ h∂p.

A[nImcw, [\hn`hw, a\pjyhn`hw F∂nhbpsS ssI am‰ØneqsS Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßsf bYm¿ ∞Ønep≈ {]mtZinI k¿°mcpIfm°n am‰p∂Xn\mWv tIcfw Du∂¬ \¬In hcp∂Xv. [\ hntI{µoIcWØntIcfw ssIs°m≠ \S]SnIƒ A[nImc hntI{µoIcWw i‡ns∏SpØp∂Xnepw kpÿncam°p∂Xnepw apJy ]¶m Wv hln®Xv. hntI{µoIrXmkq{XW {]{Inbbn¬ tIcfw ssIhcn® t\´ßsf ASpØ XeØnte°pb¿ØpI F∂XmWv kwÿm\w t\cnSp∂ apJy sh√phnfn. ]≤Xn Bkq{X Whpw \n¿hlWhpw ssIamdn°n´nb ÿm]\ßfpsS ]cn]me\hpw sa®s∏SpØns°m≠v am{Xta A[nImc hntI{µoIcW {]{InbbpsS KXnthKw KpW]cambn h¿ ≤n∏n°m\mhpIbp≈q.

CØcsamcp kmlNcyØn¬ A[nImchntI{µo IcW {]{Inb hyhÿm]nXam°p∂Xn\pw Xt±i kzbw `cW ÿm]\ßfpsS {]h¿Ø\w sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\p ambn tIcf k¿°m¿ temI _m¶v klmbtØmsS cq]w sImSpØncn°p∂ ]≤XnbmWv tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨ sa‚ v k¿∆okv sUenhdn t{]mPŒv (sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv. Un.]n). sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.Un.]nbpsS t{]mPŒv AS¶¬ 1195.8 tImSn cq]bmWv (260 aney¨ bp.Fkv. tUmf¿). CXnkwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ hnlnXw 276 tImSn cq]bmWv (60 aney¨ bp.Fkv. tUmf¿). tIcfØnse 978 {Kma ]©mbØpIfpw 60 ap\nkn ∏men‰nIfpambncn°pw ]≤XnbpsS KpWt`m‡m°ƒ.

2011 apX¬ 2015 hscbmWv t{]mPŒns‚ Imemh[n.

Pqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS {]h¿Ø\w sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\v

tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚v k¿∆okv sUenhdn t{]mPIvSv 2011˛13, 2013˛15 F∂nßs\ c≠p L´ßfmbmWv t{]mPŒv \S∏m°pI. t{]mPŒn\v \mep LSIßfmWp≈Xv. Ah Xmsg sImSpØncn°p∂p.

1. s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v: {Kma ]©mbØpIfptSbpw ap\nkn∏men‰nIfptSbpw tkh\{]Zm\ \nehmcw sa® s∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn aqe[\ BkvXnIƒ kr„n°p∂Xn \pw ]cn]men°p∂Xn\pambn \¬Ip∂ [\klmbamWv s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v. 1097.56 tImSn cq]bmWv s]¿t^m a≥kv {Km‚ v LSIØns‚ hnlnXw. {]h¿Ø\ anIhv B[mcam°n hm¿jnIambn \¬Ip∂ D]m[n clnX (untied) {Km‚mWnXv. ]≤Xn cq]oIcWØn\v \nehnep≈ \S]Sn{Iaw Xs∂bmWv ]n¥pStc≠Xv. 2. Imcytijn hnIk\w: {Kma ]©mbØpIfptSbpw ap\nkn∏men‰nIfpsSbpw {]h¿Ø\w sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn \mbn \nehnep≈ kwhn[m\ßfpw a\pjyhn`h tijn bpw sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ ßfpsS Imcytijn hnIkn∏n°p∂Xn\pap≈ D]m[nIƒ ]IcpIbmWv Imcytijn hnIk\w sIm≠v e£yanSp ∂Xv. 51.52 tImSn cq]bmWv Cu LSIØns‚ hnlnX ambn \o°nsh®n´p≈Xv. 3. Xt±i kzbw`cW kwhn[m\Øns‚ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿XeØnep≈ tamWn‰dnwKv i‡ns∏Spج: Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS hn]peamb hnhc tiJcw, Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS tkh\ß sf°pdn®p≈ k¿t∆, s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v D]tbmKn®v \SØp∂ hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\ßfptSbpw c≠mw LSI amb Imcytijn hnIk\Ønt‚bpw KpW\nehmcw Af°p∂Xn\mbn c≠p Xcw hnebncpØepIƒ F∂nh bmWv Xt±i kzbw`cW kwhn[m\Øns‚ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ XeØnep≈ tamWn‰dnwKv i‡ns∏SpØp∂ Xn\mbn sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.Un.]n. kzoIcn°pI. 15.44 tImSn cq]bmWv Cu LSIØns‚ hnlnXw. 4. t{]mPŒv amt\Pvsa‚pw \n¿∆lWhpw: ]≤XnbpsS samØØnep≈ GtIm]\w, \n¿hlWw, tamWn‰dnwKv, hnebncpج F∂nhbv°mbn Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp ∏ns‚ Iogn¬ Hcp t{]mPŒv amt\Pvsa‚ v bqWn‰v {]h¿Øn °p∂p≠v.

Pqsse 2011

s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v hnlnXw Xocpam\n°p∂ hn[w kwÿm\ [\Imcy IΩoj≥ \n¿tZin®n´p≈ am\ Zfi߃ {]Im-ca - mWv hntI{µoIrXmkq{XWØns‚ `m Kambn Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS hnIk\ ^≠n\p≈ _P‰v hnlnXw IW°m°p∂Xv. AtX am\Zfi߃ Xs∂bmWv s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v hnln Xw Xocpam\n°m\pw D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. hnI-k\ ^≠v ]e KUp°fmbmWv \¬Ip∂sX¶ns]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v H‰ØhWbmbn´mWv ]©mbØp Iƒ°pw ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ°pw e`n°pI. Ch c≠pw kwÿm\ _P‰ns‚ A∏≥UnIvkv 4¬ s]SpØnbmWv \¬IpI. s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚n\v taJe hn`P\ hnlnX Øn\p≈ ]cn[n \n›bn®n´n√. s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v e`n°p∂Xn\v ]cnKWn°p∂ LSI߃ {Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°pw ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ°pw s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v e`n°p∂Xn\mbn Xmsg∏dbp∂ LSIßfmWv ]cnKWn°pI. 1. 2011˛12 kmºØnI h¿jØn¬ s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v ]≤Xnbn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ F√m Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm ]\ßfpw XpS°Øn¬ Xs∂ ]≤Xn ]¶mfnØhpambn _‘s∏´ Hcp {]tabw ]m m°n k¿°mcnte°v Abbv t°≠XmWv. 2. XpS¿∂p≈ h¿jßfn¬ {]kvXpX ÿm]\߃ A\n hmcy Ahiy hyhÿIƒ (Mandatory Minimum Conditions) ]ment°≠XmWv. 3. {]h¿Ø\ am\Zfißfpambn (Performance Criteria) _‘s∏´v Hcp \n›nX kvt°m¿ ssIhcnt°≠XmWv. A\nhmcy Ahiy hyhÿIƒ (Mandatory Minimum Conditions)

1. Bkq{XWhpw _P‰v Xømdm°epw: ]pXnb kmºØnI h¿jsØ _P‰v `cW kanXn AwKoIcn°pIbpw AXns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v Xt±i kzbw `cW hIp∏n\v am¿®v 31\v apºmbn ka¿∏n°pIbpw thWw. ap≥h¿jsØ hm¿jnI ]≤Xn `cW kanXnbpw Pn√m

11

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Bkq{XW kanXnbpw AwKoIcn ®Xns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v Xt±i kzbw `cW hIp∏n\v ka¿∏n°Ww. 2. ]≤Xn \n¿hlWhpw tkh\ {]Zm\hpw s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v e`n® Xt± i kzbw`cW ÿm]\߃ 2012˛13 apX¬ {Km‚ns‚ 80 iXam\ sa¶nepw Ipd™Xv sNehm°nbn cn°Ww. hniZamb ]≤Xn tcJ Xømdm °p∂ L´Øn¬ s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚pambn _‘s∏´ ]≤XnI ƒ°v ]mcnÿnXnI kmaqlnI kpc£m N´ßƒ _m[Iam°Ww. s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚p]tbmKn®v krjvSn°s∏Sp∂ `uXnI Bkv XnIƒ ]cntim[n°Ww. 3. A°u≠nwKv, dnt∏m¿´nwKv, HmUn‰nwKv ap≥ h¿jsØ hnebncpØentem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰ns‚ hnti jWßfn√mØ HmUn‰v k¿´n^n °‰v e`n®ncn°Ww. hnebncpØen\v sXm´p ap≥h¿ jsØ HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´n¬ FSp Øp]dbØ° [\hn\ntbmK t]mcmbvaIƒ D≠mIcpXv. 4. kpXmcyXbpw A°u≠_nen‰nbpw ]©mbØpIfpw ap\nkn∏men‰n Ifpw hm¿jnI _P‰nt\bpw ]≤ Xn\SØn∏nt\bpw Ipdn®v Hcp s]mXptcJ Xømdm°n {]kn≤oI cn°pIbpw hnXcWw sNtø≠ XpamWv. {]h¿Ø\ am\Zfi߃ (Performance Criteria)

c≠mw L´Ønse s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v hnlnXw \n›bn°p∂Xn \mbn Xmsg∏dbp∂ {]h¿Ø\ am\ ZfißfmWv kzoIcn°pI: 1. ]≤Xn \n¿hlWhpw tkh\ {]Zm\hpw \n¿hlW L´Øn¬ s]¿t^ma ≥kv {Km‚pambn _‘s∏´ ]≤ XnIƒ°v ]mcnÿnXnI, kmaq lnI kpc£m N´ßƒ ]men°Ww. km[\w hmßen\mbn kpXmcyhpw A\ptbmPyhpamb am¿§ßƒ kzoIcn°pIbpw Ah aXnbmw hÆw tUmIypsa‚ v sNøpIbpw thWw. {]h¿Ø\£aamb hnhc kmt¶ XnIhnZybpsS ]›mØe kuIcyw D≠mbncn°Ww.

12

2. A°u≠nwKv, dnt∏m¿´nwKv, HmUn‰nwKv ss{Xamk hnebncpج dnt∏m¿ ´pIƒ Xømdm°n kwÿm\ k¿ °mcn\v ka¿∏n°Ww. hnebncpØen\v sXm´p ap≥h¿ jsØ tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰n s‚ _mly HmUn‰v hntijWß fn√mØXmbncn°Ww (clean). ap≥ h¿jØn\v sXm´p ]n≥h¿ jsØ HmUn‰n¬ \nco£n®n´p≈ t]mcmbvaIƒ ]cnlcn°Ww. 3. kpXmcyXbpw A°u≠_nen‰nbpw _P‰ns\bpw hm¿jnI ]≤Xntb bpw Ipdn®p≈ s]mXp tcJIƒ hm¿Up XeØn¬ e`yambncn°Ww. Bkq{XW, \n¿hlW {]{InbI fn¬ Zp¿_e hn`mKßfpsS ]¶m fnØw Dd∏m°Ww. ]ucmhImi tcJ Xømdm°n {]Z¿in∏nt°≠XmWv. Chsb ASnÿm\am°n Hcp \n›nX kvt°m¿ IW°m°pIbpw AXv ap≥Iqdmbn F√m {Kma ]©m bØpItfbpw ap\nkn∏men‰nI tfbpw Adnbn°p∂XpamWv. 2012˛13 apX¬ Hmtcm h¿jhpw HmKÃn\pw Unkw_dn\pw CSbv°p≈ Imebf hnemWv {]h¿Ø\ hnebncpØ\SØp∂Xv. t{]mPŒv amt\Pvsa‚ v bqWn‰v NpaXes∏SpØp∂ Hcp kzX{¥ ÿm]\Øn\mbncn°pw CXns‚ DØchmZnXzw. s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ns‚ hn\ntbmKw Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ß fpsS `cW kwhn[m\hpw tkh\ {]Zm\hpw sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\v DX Ip∂ coXnbnep≈ aqe[\ Bkv XnIƒ kr„n°p∂Xn\pw ]cn]men °p∂Xn\pw th≠n Bhnjv ° cn °p∂ ]≤XnIƒ°mbn s]¿t^ma ≥kv {Km‚ v D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv. Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ß fpsS ]q¿Æ hnthN\m[nImcØn≥ Iognembncn°pw s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km ‚ v. H∏w Xs∂ ]mcnÿnXnItam a‰v ImcWßfmtem \S∏m°m\m hmØ Xmsg∏dbp∂ {]hrØnIƒ°v s]¿ t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v D]tbmKn°m≥ ]mSn√: 1. {Kma ]©mbØpIfpsStbm ap\n kn∏men‰nIfpsStbm {]h¿Ø \m[nImc ]cn[nbn¬s∏SmØ {]hrØnIƒ tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv/tIcf ap\nkn∏men‰n \nba ßtfm Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]

\ßfpsS {]h¿Ø\ßtfbpw [\ hn\ntbmKtØbpw kw_‘n® GsX¶nepw k¿°m¿ DØcthm N´tam A\pkcn®√msXbp≈ {]hrØnIƒ 2. {Kma ]©mbØpIfpw ap\nkn∏m en‰nIfpw `qan hmßp∂Xv 3. tlm´epIƒ, dÃmd‚pIƒ, dntkm¿ ´pIƒ XpSßnb hmWnPy kz`mh ap≈ kwcw`ßfpambn GsX ¶nepw XcØn¬ _‘ap≈ {]hr ØnIƒ 4. Aºew, ]≈n, ihIpSocw t]mse GsX¶nepw XcØnep≈ aX]c amb sI´nSßfpsS \n¿ΩmWhpw ]cn]me\hpw 5. ssk\nItam A¿≤˛ssk\nItam Bb kz`mhap≈ {]hrØnIƒ 6. elcn ]m\ob߃ 7. ]pIbne, AkwkvIrX ]pIbne, ]pIbnetbm ]Icw hkvXp°tfm ASßp∂ kwkvIrX ]pIbne, ]pIbne AhinjvS߃ 8. ]pIbne kwkvIcn°p∂ b{¥ßƒ 9. AWphnIncWapfhm°p∂Xpw _‘s∏´Xpamb a‰p hkvXp°ƒ 10. \yq¢nb¿ dnbmŒdpIƒ, AhbpsS `mK߃, C‘\LSI߃ 11. ]mcnÿnXnI˛kmaqlnI N´°qSv (C.Fkv.Fw.F^v.) {]Imcw A\p hZ\oba√mØ {]hrØnIƒ XpSßnbh.

Bkq{XWw, _P‰v Xømdm°¬, \n¿hlWw 1. s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v D]tbmKn®v \S∏m°p∂ ]≤XnIfpsS Bkq {XWØn\v hntI{µoIrXmkq{X WØns‚ \S]Sn{Ia߃ Xs∂ bmWv ]n¥pScp∂Xv. 2. s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v D]tbmKn®v \S∏m°p∂ ]≤XnIƒ°v Hcp ]mcnÿnXnI kmaqlnI N´°qSv _m[Iam°nbn´p≠v . {]XnIqe amb ]mcnÿnXnI, kmaqlnI B LmX߃ Hgnhm°pIbmWv CXpsIm≠v Dt±in°p∂Xv. `qan _ew {]tbmKn®v Gs‰Sp°¬, _methe F∂nh XSbpI, X Æo¿ØS kwc£W N´ßƒ, Xoc tZi ]cn]me\ \nbaw XpSßnbh ]men°p∂psh∂v Dd∏p hcpØpI F∂nh DZmlcWßfmWv. 3. Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\߃ Cu t{]mPIvSn\p Iognep≈ km[ \kma{KnIƒ, tkh\߃, Ch bpsS hm߬ {]{Inb \SØp∂Xv ]cnjvIcn® s{]mIyp¿sa‚ v am\z(k¿°m¿ DØchv \º¿ GO(P) Pqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv 259/2010/LSGD), kamlrX \n¿ ΩmW N´ßƒ (k¿°m¿ k¿°p e¿ \º¿ 2565/DA/2011/LSGD) F∂nhsb B[mcam°nbmbncn°pw. dnt∏m¿´nwKv c≠p XcØnep≈ dnt∏m¿´nwKv D≠mbncn°pw.

1. apIfnte°p≈ dnt∏m¿´nwKv (Upward Accountability)

s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v D]tbmKn®v \S∏m°nb ]≤XnIfpsS `uXnI ]ptcmKXnbpw aqe[\ krjvSntb bpw Ipdn®v ss{Xamk dnt∏m¿´v Xøm dm°n ]n.Fw.bphn\v \¬tI≠XmWv. 2. Iotgm´p≈ dnt∏m¿´nwKv (Downward Accountability)

{]mtZinIamb kpXmcyX h¿≤n ∏n°p∂Xn\mbn Pn√m Bkq{XW kanXn AwKoIcn® hm¿jnI ]≤Xn bptSbpw _P‰v dnt∏m¿´nt‚bpw Hcp kw£n]vXw Hcp amkØn\Iw s]mXpP\߃°v {Kma/hm¿Uv k` Iƒ hgn hnXcWw sNøpIbpw s]mXp ÿeßfn¬ t\m´okv ]Xn∏n°p Ibpw thWw. HmUn‰v Iw]vt{Smf¿ B≥Uv HmUn‰¿ P\ d¬ Hm^v C≥UybpsS (kn.F.Pn) am¿§\n¿t±i߃°\pkrXambn tIcfØnse Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS `cWLS\m]camb hm¿jnI _mly HmUn‰v \SØm \p≈ DØchmZnXzw tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰n\mWv (F¬.F^v.F). c≠v L´ßfnembmWv HmUn‰v \SØp∂Xv: hm¿jnI [\Imcy ]{XnIbpsS bYm¿∞ ÿnXnsb°pdn®p≈ A`n{]mbw cq]oIcn°phm≥ F¬.F^v.Fsb {]m]vXam°p∂ Xn\mbn hm¿jnI [\Imcy ]{Xn IbpsS HmUn‰v \SØp∂p. c≠mwL´Øn¬ CtX XpS¿∂p ≈ hniZamb HmUn‰v \SØp∂p.

H∂mwL´ HmUn‰ns\ØpS¿∂v \nco£W߃ Fs¥¶nepap s≠¶n¬ AXpƒs∏SpØnb HmUn‰v k¿´n^n°‰v HmUn‰¿am¿ \¬Ip∂p.

Ct‚W¬ HmUn‰v kwhn[m\w {Kma]©mbØpIfptSbpw ap\n kn∏men‰nIfptSbpw Ct‚WHmUn‰v \SØm≥ NpaXes∏´ DtZym Kÿ≥ tÉv s]¿t^ma≥kv HmUn‰v Hm^okdmWv (Fkv.]n.F.H). Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\߃°v e`n °p∂ s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v Dt±in Pqsse 2011

°s∏´n´pff Imcy߃°v Xs∂ bmWv sNehgn°p∂Xv F∂pw Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpw A\p_‘ ÿm]\ßfpw t{]mPIvSn\v _m[I amb [\amt\Pvsa‚ v, kamlcW {]{Inb kwhn[m\w, B¥cnI \nb {¥W N´ßƒ Ch ]n¥pScp∂p F∂pw Dd∏p hcpØpIbmWv Ct‚WHmUn‰ns‚ Dt±iyw.

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS HmUn‰v A¿lXm am\ZWvU߃ \nco£WßfpsS Kuchkz`mh a\pcn®v HmUn‰v k¿´n^n°‰pIsf \mep hn`mKßfmbn Xncn®ncn°p∂p: 1. hntijWßfn√mØ k¿´n^n°‰v 2. hntijWßtfmSpIqSnb k¿´n ^n°‰v 3. {]XnIqe k¿´n^n°‰v 4. \ncmIcW k¿´n^n°‰v tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰v \¬Ip∂ HmUn‰v k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ 2, 3, 4 hn`mKØn¬ Dƒs∏´Xmbncn° cpXv. Aßs\bmbm¬ {]kvXpX Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\Øn\v s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚n\v A¿lX bp≠mbncn°p∂X√. t{]mPŒnse [\klmb hnXcW coXn sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.Un.]n.bneqsS kwÿm\Øn\v e`n°p∂ [\k lmbw Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ ߃°v e`yamIp∂ coXn: 1. Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏ns‚ {Km‚pIƒ°v th≠nbp≈ Unam ≥Uvkn\v Iognse 3604˛00˛200˛94 tImº≥tkj≥ Assk≥sa‚ k v v ‰p tem°¬ t_mUokv & ]©mb ØncmPv C≥Ãn‰yqj≥kv F∂ IW°n\Øn¬ kwÿm\ _P ‰n¬ Cu ]≤XnbpsS s]¿t^ma ≥kv {Km‚n\p≈ XpI hIbncp Øn \nehnep≈ hnIk\ {Km‚ v \¬Ip∂ coXnbn¬ Xs∂ ]©m bØpIƒ°pw ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ °pw e`yam°pw. s]¿t^ma≥kv {Km‚ v e`yam°p∂Xv kw_‘n® a‰p hniZmwi߃ 1. {Kma ]©mbØpIƒ°pw ap\n kn∏men‰nIƒ°pap≈ s]¿t^ma ≥kv {Km‚ v XpI {]kvXpX ÿm ]\߃°p≈ {]tXyI {Sjdn A °u≠pIfnte°mWv e`yam °pI. 2. tIcf kwÿm\ k©nX \n[nbn\n∂pw tIma¨ tÉv ]ªn°v A °u≠nte°v {Km‚ v XpI am‰s∏

Spw. AhnsS \n∂pw Hmtcm {Kma ]©mbØnt‚bpw ap\nkn∏men ‰nbptSbpw t{]mPŒn\mbp≈ (ap Ifn¬ kqNn∏n®) {]tXyI {Sjdn A°u≠pIfnte°v \Kc hnIk \hIp∏v, ]©mbØv hIp∏v F∂nh aptJ\ am‰w sNøs∏Spw. 3. Hcn°¬ Cu A°u≠n¬ cPnÿ sNbvXp Ign™m¬ Hmtcm CS ]mSpw kwÿm\ A°u≠nse sNehmbn´mbncn°pw IW°m °s∏SpI. 4. Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ß fpsS Cu A°u≠pIfn¬ \n∂pw h¿jmhkm\w sNehgn°mØ _m°n XpI ASpØ kmºØnI h¿jtØ°vv Iymcn Hmh¿ sNø s∏Spw. 5. C{]Imcap≈ _m°n XpI kwÿm\ k©nX \n[nbnte°v XncnsIsbSp°m\mhn√. F∂m]≤XnbpsS Imemh[n Xocp tºmƒ _m°n hcp∂ XpI Xncn® Sbvt°≠n hcpw.

Imcytijn hnIk\w Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ß fpsS Imcytijn hnIkn∏n°p∂ Xn\pw ]cnioe\ {]{Inb hyh ÿm]nXam°p∂Xn\pambn Ine, Fkv.sF.B¿.Un F∂o ÿm]\ ߃ ]n.Fw.bphn\v th≠n hnhn[ Xcw am\zepIƒ, Sqƒ In‰pIƒ F∂nh hnIkn∏n°pIbpw _‘ s∏´ ]cnioe\Øn\v th≠n samUyqfpIƒ Xømdm°pIbpw amÿ ]cnioeIcpsS ]cnioe\w \SØpIbpw sNøp∂XmWv. Hcp tªm°ns‚ Iogn¬ hcp∂ Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ß ƒ°v klmbw \¬Ip∂Xn\mbn Hcp tªm°n\v Hcp F©n\ob¿ D≠mbncn°pw. t{]mPIvSns‚ [\ klmbw e`n°p∂ ]≤XnIfpsS \SØn∏ns‚ ta¬t\m´Øn\pw hniZamb ]≤XntcJ (Un.]n.B¿) Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw Cu F©n\o b¿am¿ {Kma]©mbØpItfbpw ap\nkn∏men‰nItfbpw klm bn°pw. F©n\ob¿amcpsS bm{Xm _Ø t]mepff {]h¿Ø\ sNe hpIƒ t{]mPIv S n¬ \n∂mbn cn°pw \¬IpI. C˛KthW≥kv kwhn[m\ßfpw A°u≠nwKv kwhn[m\hpw \S ∏m°p∂Xn\mbn Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßsf klmbn°m\pff sF.sI.FΩns‚ Imcytijn h¿ ≤n∏n°p∂Xn\v t{]mPIvSv klm bn°pw. (tijw t]Pv 24)

13

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

ag-°m-e-]q¿∆- ip-No-I-cWw ^e-{]-Z-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬... tUm. tXmakv amXyp B¿. DÆn-°r-jvW≥

sImXp-Ip-P\y tcmK-߃ C√m-Xm°m≥ sIm Xp-Ip-I-sf-sb√mw sIms∂m-Sp-t°≠ Bh-iyan√. Ah-bpsS FÆw Hcp ]cn-[n-bn¬ IhnbmsX {]Xn-tcm-[n-®m¬Øs∂ \ap°v Cu tcmK߃ s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-SmsX \nb-{¥n-°m-\mIpw. IqSp-X¬ ^e-{]-Z-am-Ip∂ coXn-bn¬ ag-°m-e]q¿∆-ip-No-I-cWhpw ss{U tU BN-c-Whpw Fßs\ \S-∏n-em°mw F∂pw km[m-cW coXnbn¬ ipNo-I-cWw \S-Øp-∂Xns‚ ]mfn-®-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmsW∂pw ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

14

a

g°me-am-Ip--∂tXmsS ]I¿®hym-[n-Iƒ h¿≤n-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wt√m s]mXp-XØzw. F∂m¬ ag-°m-eØp am{Xa√ th\¬a-g-bp-≈-t∏mgpw, F¥n\v Pe-Zu¿e`yw A\p-`h-s∏-Sp∂ ÿe-Im-e-ß-fnepw sU¶n-∏-\nbpw Nn°p≥Kp\n-bbpw D≠m-Ip--∂Xm-bmWv A\p-`h - w. ag-°m-e] - q¿∆ ipNoI-cWhpw ss{U tU BN-cW - hpw h¿j-ß-fmbn \mw \SØp∂p. F∂m¬ sU¶n-∏-\n-bpsS FÆ-Øn¬ KWy-amb Ipdhv ImWp-∂n-√. Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ tcmKw Ipd-bv°phm≥ km[n-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw s]mXp-hn¬ CXv A{X-I≠v ^e-{]-Za - m-bn-´n-√. AXn-\m¬ IqSp-X¬ ^e-{]-Za - m-Ip∂ coXnbn¬ ag-°m-e] - q¿∆-ip-No-Ic - Whpw ss{U tU BN-cW - hpw Fßs\ \S-∏n-em°mw F∂pw km[m-cW coXn-bn¬ ipNoI-cWw \S-Øp--∂Xns‚ ]mfn-®I - ƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmsW∂pw ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. ]cn-]q¿ÆX ag-°m-e-]q¿∆-ip-No-I-cWw Hcp {]tZ-i-Øns‚ F√m `m-K-ß-fnepw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw \S-°p∂n√. Bh-iy-amb aps∂m-cp-°-߃ G{]n¬ amk-ØnXs∂ sNbvXv sabv amkw sIm≠v ag-°m-e-]q¿∆-ip-No-IcWw ]q¿Æ-am-t°≠-XmWv. F∂m¬ ]e-bn-SØpw ipNoI-cWw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂Xn\v ap≥t] ag s]øp∂Xp ImcWw. sImXpIp s]cp-Im-\p≈ kml-N-cy-߃ \ne-\n¬°pIbpw tcmK-߃ s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-Sp--Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {][m-\-ambpw At\m-s^-enkv, CuUn-kv, IyqeIvkv h¿§-Øn¬s∏´ sImXp-Ip-I-fmWv tcmK-߃ ]c-Øp--∂Xv. Ch-bn¬ IyqeIvkv sImXpIp am{X-amWv aen-\-P-e-Ønap´bn´v s]cp-Ip-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ HmS-If - nepw IpgnI-fnepw sI´n-\n¬°p∂ aen-\P - e - Ø - n-¬ IyqeIvkv sImXpIp-I-fmWv IqSp-X-embpw ap´-bn´v s]cp-Ip-∂Xv. I°qkv Sm¶p-I-fnepw NmW-I-sh-≈-Ønepw ssPhamen-\y-߃ IqSp-X-embn AgpIn tN¿∂v Pew sI´n-\n¬°p∂ a‰p CS-ß-fn-ep-sams° ap´-bn´v s]cp-Ip∂ as‰m-cn\w sImXpImb B¿an-P-dkv BIs´ tcmK-߃ H∂pw ]c-Øp-∂p-an√. a¥ptcmK-hpw P∏m≥Pz-chpw ]c-Øm≥ Ign-hp≈ "a≥ tkm-Wnb' sImXp-Iv Ipf-hm-g, ap´-∏m-b¬ XpS-ßnb Pek-ky-߃ D≈ Pem-i-b-ß-fn¬ BWv ap´-bn´v s]cp-Ip-∂Xv. HmS-Iƒ hyØn-bm°ptºmgpw Ipgn-Iƒ aqSn Ahbn¬ sI´n-\n¬°p∂ aen-\-Pew Hgp-°n-°-f-bp-tºmgpw Iyqe-Ivkv, B¿an-P-dkv sImXp-Ip-I-fpsS Dd-hn-S-߃ am{Xta {][m-\-ambpw C√m-Xm-Ip∂-≈q. sU¶n-∏\ - nbpw Nn°p≥Kp-\n-bbpw ]c-Øp∂ CuUnkv sImXp-Ip-Ifpw aeº\n ]c-Øp∂ At\m-s^-enkv sImXpPqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Ip-Ifpw Xmc-X-tay\ ip≤-amb PeØn-emWv ap´-bn´ps]cp-Ip-I. AXp sIm≠v Xs∂ sImXpIp s]cp-Iphm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ ip≤-Pe Dd-hn-S߃ \in-∏n-°p-Itbm Bh-iy-amb am‰-߃ hcp-Øp-Itbm sNbvXmam{Xta CuUn-kn-s\bpw At\m-s^en-kn-s\bpw Xpc-Øm-\m-Iq. km[m-cW-bp≈ ipNo-Ic - W - Ø - n¬ CuUn-kv, At\m-s^-enkv sImXp-Ip-I-fpsS -Dd-hn-S-߃ ]q¿Æ-ambn \o°w sNøs∏-Sm-dn√ F∂Xp sIm≠mWv ag°me]q¿∆ ipNo-I-cWw ]cn-]q¿Æa√ F∂p ]d-bp--∂Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬, aen- \ - P - e hpw ip≤- P - e hpw sI´n\n¬°m-\p≈ kml-N-cy-߃ Hgn-hm°p∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ ag-°m-e-]q¿∆ ipNo-Ic - W - a - mWv Ah-ew-_n-t°-≠X - v.

F¥p-am‰w hcp-Øn-bm¬ e£yw ssIh-cn-°mw?

Hcp {]tZ-iØv sNtø≠ Imcy-ambn-cn-°n√ as‰mcp ÿeØv sNtø-≠Xv. Hmtcm {]tZ-i-sØbpw {]iv\߃°pw {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ°pa-\p-kcn®v ipNo- I - c W {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXv \S-∏n-em-°-Ww. a. ImSp-sh´]p√v, Ip‰n-s®-Sn-Iƒ, h≈n-s®-SnIƒ XpS-ßn-bh \o°w sNbvXXp sIm≠p am{Xw sImXp-Ins‚ {]P-\\ Dd-hn-S-߃ km[m-cW Ipd-bm-dn-√. kky-߃ sImXp-In\v Hcp hn{ia ÿm\- a mbpw kky- ß - f psS \ocv Blm-c-ambpw h¿Øn-°p∂-p. CesR´v X≠n-t\mSv tNcp∂ `mKØv P ew sI´n \n∂m¬ (DZm-l-cWw: hmg, tNºv, ss]\m-∏nƒ, Nne If-k-ky߃) CuUnkv sImXp-Ip-Iƒ ap´bn´v s]cp-Im≥ km[yXbp≠v. tXmSv, Ipfw XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS Ic-bn¬ Im W-s∏-Sp∂ ImSv \o°w sNøp-tºmƒ apƒs®- S n- I - f n¬ \n∂pw Ip∏n- ® n√v t]mep≈ aq¿®-bp≈ Ah-in-jvS-ßfn¬ \n∂pw apdnhv G¬°m-sXbpw kq£n-°W - w. apdnhv G‰-tijw sI´n\n¬°p∂ Pe-Øn¬ Cd-ßp-Itbm ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ Nnet∏mƒ Fen-∏\n hcm-\p≈ km[y-X bpw D≠v. ImSp-sh-´-en-t\m-sSm∏w apf¶p-‰n-Iƒ, ac-s∏m-Øp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-hbn¬ aÆn´v \nd-bv°p∂-Xpw Dd-hn-S-\io-I-c-W-Øn\v klm-b-I-c-am-Ipw. b. HmS-tIm-c¬, tXmSv, Ipfw hrØn-bm-°HmS, tXmSv F∂n-h-bnse XS w am‰n Pew Hgp-Ip-hm≥ klm-bn-°p∂Xv sImXpIp s]cp-Ip-∂Xv \nb-{¥n°m-\m-Ipw. F∂m¬ \o°p∂ amen\yw Ch- b psS hi- ß - f n¬Øs∂ Dt]Pqsse 2011

£n®v t]mIp-∂XpsIm≠v {]tbmP\w C√. Ah ho≠pw tXm´n¬ hogmØ-co-Xn-bn¬ \o°w sNø-Ww. Ipf-ßsf sImXp-Ins‚ Dd-hn-S߃ F∂p s]mXp-P-\-߃ ]gn°m dp≠v. F∂m¬ ]e-t∏mgpw CXp icnb√. Ipf-Øn¬ sNdp-a’ - y-߃ Ds≠¶n¬ sImXp- I ns‚ IqØm- S n- I sf Ah Xn∂p \in-∏n®p sIm≈pw. Pe{]m-Wn-Ifpw jUv]-Z-ßfpw IqØm-SnIsf Xn∂p\in- ∏ n- ° pw. {]IrXymbp≈ CØcw ]c-t`m-Pn-Iƒ C√mØ XmXv°m-enI Pem-ib - ß - f - n¬ sImXp Ip s]cp-Ipw. Pem-i-b-ßfn¬ kkyPm-eß - ƒ \o°p-∂tXm-sSm∏w IqØmSn-t`m-Pn-I-fmb a’y-ßtfm a‰v PohnItfm Ds≠∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw thWw. Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ K∏n XpS-ßn b a’y-ßsf Pem-i-b-ß-fn¬ (Hm-Sbn¬ t]mepw) \nt£-]n-°p-I-bp-am Imw. a’y-߃ hf-cmØhn[w aen\-amb Pe-Øn¬ IqØmSn \min-\n-Ifmb IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ am¿§-\n¿t±-i߃°-\p-k-cn®v kvt{] sNømw. A tkm-ft- ]m-ep≈ Pe-kk - y-߃ Ptem]-cn-Xew ]q¿Æ-ambn aqSp∂ coXn-bnhf¿Øn-bmepw sImXp-Ins‚ {]P\\w XS-bm-\m-Ipw. c. amen-\y-߃ \o°w sNø{Zhn-°p∂-Xpw {Zhn-°m-Ø-Xp-amb amen-\y-߃ Xcw Xncn-°msX \o°w sNøp∂ ImgvN-bm-Wv ]e-bn-SØpw ImWp--∂Xv. CXv ^e-{]m]vXn Ipdbv°p∂-p. IpSpw-_-{io-°mtcm k-∂≤{]-h¿Ø-Itcm ss{]h‰v GP≥kntbm amen- \ y- ß ƒ hoSp- I - f n¬ \nt∂m ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ \nt∂m \o°w sNøptºmƒ Ah Dd-hn-S-Øn¬ h®p Xs∂ Xcw-Xn-cn-°-s∏-S-Ww. AXn\v hoSp-Ifnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw H∂n-e-[nIw Is≠-bn-\dp-Iƒ D≠m-I-Ww. CXv henb hml-\-ß-fn¬ Ib-‰p--∂Xn\v ap≥]v sNdp-hm-l-\-ß-fntem Im¬\S-bmtbm sIm≠p t]mIp-tºmƒ ]eh-kvXp-°fpw hgn-bn¬ hoWp-t]m-Ip∂Xpw Imcy- £ - a X Ipd- b v ° p- ∂ p.

XmXv ° m- e n- I - a mbn Hcn- S Øp Iq´n hbv ° p∂- X v Fen- I fpw ]´n- I fpw

sU¶n-∏\ - nbpw Nn°p≥Kp-\n-bbpw ]cØp∂ CuUnkv sImXp-Ip-Ifpw aeº\n ]c-Øp∂ At\m-s^-enkv sImXp-IpIfpw Xmc-Xt- ay\ ip≤-amb Pe-Øn-emWv ap´-bn´ps]cp-Ip-I. AXp sIm≠v Xs∂ sImXpIp s]cp-Ip-hm≥ km[y-Xb - p≈ ip≤-Pe Dd-hn-Sß - ƒ \in-∏n-°p-Itbm Bh-iy-amb am‰-߃ hcp-Øp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ am{Xta CuUn-kn-s\bpw At\m-s^-en-kn-s\bpw Xpc-Øm-\m-Iq. km[m- c - W - b p≈ ipNo- I - c - W - Ø nCuUn-kv, At\m-s^-enkv sImXp-Ip-IfpsS -D-d-hn-S-߃ ]q¿Æ-ambn \o°w sNø-s∏-Sm-dn√. ]£n-Ifpw hen®p \nc-Øp--∂Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ipw. ag-°m-e] - q¿∆ ipNo-Ic - Ww \S-Øptºmƒ Zo¿L\mfmbn \o°w sNø-s∏SmsX InS-°p∂ amen-\y-ßfpw \o°w sNø- s ∏- S p∂p F∂v Dd- ∏ m- ° - W w. tXm´n≥ Ic-bnepw tdmUv h°nse aXn- e n\pw then°pw A∏p- d Øpw ASp-ØSpØ sI´n-S-߃°n-S-bnD]-tbm-K-iq-\y-ambn°nS-°p-∂tXm Bƒ∏m¿∏n-√m-ØtXm Bb ÿe-ßfn¬ InS-°p∂ amen-\y-ßfpw C{]Imcw \o°w sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. d. hoSp-Iƒ, IS-Iƒ, tlm´-ep-Iƒ, ÿm]-\-߃ hoSp- I - f p- s Sbpw ÿm]- \ - ß - f psSbpw AIØpw apI- f nepw Np‰p]mSpw \nco-£n®v amen-\y-߃ \o°w sNø-Ww. sI´n-S-Øn-\-IØpw ]pd Øpw Pew kw`-cn®v kq£n-°p∂ ]m {X-ß-fnepw Sm¶p-I-fnepw sImXpIp s]cp-Ip-∂n√ F∂p-d-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww. km[m-cW hrØn-bm-°-en¬ CØcw kml-Nc - y-߃ Hgn-hm-°s - ∏-Sn√ F∂

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]©m-b-Øv cmPv D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-ambn Iq´n-bn-´n-cn-°p∂ tISmb hml-\ß - f- nepw Ah-bpsS `mK-ßfnepw Sb-dp-If- nepw a‰p-sa√mw sh≈w sI´n \n∂v sImXpIp s]cp-Imw. AXn-\m¬ Ch-sb√mw ag-sh≈w hogmsX sjUnhbv°p-Itbm \o°w sNøp-Itbm thWw. Xv {]tXyIw Hm¿°p-I. {^nUvPns‚ ]nd-In-ep≈ ]m{Xw, sNSn-®-´n-°-Snbnse ]m{Xw, ^vfh¿th-kv, ASbv°m kw`-c-Wn, a’y-߃ C√mØ ^n jvSm-¶v, Fdp-ºp-sIWn XpS-ßn-bh - bpw \nco-£n-°-Ww. sSd-kv, k¨tj-Uv, Pe- ] m- Ø n, sI´n- S - Ø n\v apI- f nDt]-£n-®n-cn-°p∂ ]m{X-߃, Hmh¿ slUv Sm¶v XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ Pew sI´n-\n¬°p∂-n-s√-∂v Dd∏p hcp-ØWw. Np‰p-]mSpw ImW-s∏-Sp∂ {Zhn°mØ amen-\y-ßfpw \o°w sNøWw. Nnc´-Iƒ, Unkvt]m-kn-_nƒ, a Æv, teml, kv^SnI, πmÃn-Iv, t]mfnØo≥, d_¿ Is≠-bn-\-dp-Iƒ XpSßn-bh sh≈w sI´n-\n¬°mØ co Xn-bn¬ \n¿Ωm¿P\w sNøWw. ]£nIƒ°pw hf¿Øp-ar-K-߃°pw sh ≈w sImSp-°p∂ ]m{X-ßf - nepw Sm¶pI- f nepw sImXpIp s]cp- I p∂- n √ F∂p-d-∏m-°-Ww. Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ IfIfpw Ip‰n-s®-Sn-Ifpw sh´n-\-in-∏n®v sImXp-Ins‚ hn{ia tI{µ-߃ C√mXm-°-Ww. ag-°me]q¿∆ ipNo-I-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn sSd-knepw k¨tj-Unepw Hu´vse-‰p-Iƒ AS-bp-∂-hn[w ASn™p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p∂ Icn-bn-ebpw a‰p amen-\y-ßfpw \o°w sNøWw. Pe]m-Øn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw amen-\y-߃ \o°Ww. e. {]tXyI {i≤ th≠ ÿm]-\-߃/ÿe-߃ 1. Sb¿dn-∏-b¿ sk‚-dp-Iƒ : CØcw IS-I-fn¬ tdmU-cn-In¬ ]c-ky-Øn\mbn ]g-b S- b - d - p-Iƒ H∂n\p apI-fnas‰m- ∂ mbn ASp- ° n- h - b v ° m- d p- ≠ v .

CXp IqSmsX Sb-dp-Iƒ IS-bpsS apIfnepw ]nd-Inepw a‰v ]pc-bn-S-ß-fnepw Ip‰n-°m´nepw HmS-bnepw ImW-s∏-Sp∂p-≠v. Sb-dp-Iƒ CuUnkv sImXp-

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Ip-I-fpsS {][m\ Dd-hnSw BsW∂-ncns° Ch \o°w sNøm-sX-bp≈ ag°me ]q¿∆ ipNo-Ic - Ww \njv{]-tbmP\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. ]c-ky-Øn-\mbn hbv°p-∂ Sb-dp-I-ƒ°p≈n¬ aÆn´v \nd-bv°-Ww. Syq_p-ap-°p∂ Sm¶n-\p≈nse sh≈hpw BgvNb - n¬ Hcn-°am‰-Ww. 2. Bt´msamss_¬ h¿°vtjm-∏pIƒ: ChnsS D]- t bm- K - i q- \ y- a mbn Iq´n-bn-´n-cn-°p∂ tISmb hml-\-ßfnepw Ah-bpsS `mK-ß-fnepw Sb-dpI-fnepw a‰p-sa√mw sh≈w sI´n \n∂v sImXpIp s]cp-Imw. AXn-\m¬ Chsb√mw ag-sh≈w hogmsX sjUnhbv°p-Itbm \o°w sNøp-Itbm thWw. 3. s]t{Smƒ/Uok¬ ]ºvlukp Iƒ: CØcw ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ]et∏mgpw A\m-hi - y-ambn Sb-dp-Iƒ Iq´n C´n-cn-°p-∂Xv I¿i-\-ambpw Hgn-hmt°-≠-Xm-Wv. 4. B{In-°S- I - ƒ: {Zhn-°p-∂Xpw {Zhn°m- Ø - X p- a mb ]mgv hkv X p- ° ƒ \o°w sNømsX Iq´n-bn-Sp--∂Xn-\mFen, sImXpIv F∂nh s]cp-Im≥ Imc- W - a mIpw. CØcw IS- I - f psS

kao- ] - ÿ - e - ß - f nepw HmS- I - f n- e psams° Ch-bpsS Ah-in-jvS-ßfpw ImWmw. CØcw ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Np ‰p-]mSpw D≈nepw sImXp-Ins‚ Ddhn-S-߃ C√ F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww. 5. Icn-°p-I-®-h-S-ÿe-߃: Icn-°pI-fpsS Ah-in-jvS-߃ Np‰p-]m-Sptam HmS-bntem \nt£-]n-°p∂-Xv Kpcp-Xc-{]-iv\-ß-fp-≠m-°pw. Ah \o°w sNø-s∏-Sp∂-p-sh∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww. 6. sIm{]-bm´p ÿe-߃: ChnsS Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Nnc-´Iƒ Iq´n-bn´ncn-°p--∂Xmbn ImWmw. Ch Hcm-gvNbv°Iw \o°w sNøp-∂n√ F¶nhen-sbmcp Sm¿t]m-fn≥ Nnc-´-°q-\ta¬ C´v Nnc-´I-fnepw Sm¿t]m-fn-\nse aS-°p-I-fnepw sh≈w sI´p-∂n-s√∂v Dd-∏p-hc - p-ØWw Cs√-¶n¬ ag-sh≈w hogmsX Hcp ta¬°q-cbv°v IognNnc´Iƒ kq£n-°-Ww. 7. km\n´dn IS- I ƒ: kn¶p- I ƒ, t¢mk-‰p-Iƒ, ^vfjp-Iƒ, kn‚Ivkv Sm¶p-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh hn¬°p∂ ISI-fpsS apI-fnepw Np‰p-]mSpw CØcw km[- \ - ß ƒ ]pXn- b - h tbm tISmbtXm ImW-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. henb kn‚ Ivkv Sm¶p-Iƒ ae¿Øn h®n-cp∂-m¬

kna‚p-sIm≠pw a‰pw \n¿Ωn® ]e-Xcw sNSn-®-´n-Ifpw AtIz-dnbw Sm¶p-Ifpw hn¬∏-\-bv°mbn ASp°n h®n-cn-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fnCh-bn¬ ]eXpw sImXpIp s]cp-Ip-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂Xmbn {i≤-bn¬s∏-´n-´p≠v.

Pqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Ah-bv°p-≈n¬ IqØm-Sn-Iƒ Dt≠m F∂v \nco-£n-°p-hm≥ t]mepw km[ya-√. Ch-bnse Pew BgvN-bn¬ Hcn°¬ Ian-gvØp-Itbm IoS-\m-in\n {]tbmKw \S-Øp-Itbm BImw. 8. \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ -{]-tZ-i߃: A\y-kw-ÿm\ sXmgn-em-fnIƒ hgn tIc-f-Øn¬ FØp∂ Hcp {][m\ tcmK-amWv ae-º-\n. AXp sIm≠v Xs∂ CØcw sXmgn-em-fnIƒ°v Bh-iy-amb c‡-]-cntim[\bpw t_m[-hX - vIc - W - hpw \¬tI-≠Xp- ≠ v . Ch- c psS Xma- k - ÿ - e Øv hy‡n- i p- N nXzw, ]cn- k - c - i p- N nXzw F∂nh ]men-°p∂-ps - h∂-pd - ∏ - p-hc - p-ØWw. Ch¿°v ip≤-amb IpSn-sh≈ e`y-X, km\n-´dn I°q-kp-I-fpsS e`y X F∂n-hbpw Dd-∏m-°-Ww. \n¿ΩmWw \S-°p∂ ÿe-ßf - nss]enwKv \S-Øp∂-n-StØm A√msXtbm henb Ipgn-I-fn¬ Pew sI´n \n¬°m- d p- ≠ v . CXn¬ a’y- ß sf \nt£-]n-°p-Itbm IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ kvt{] sNøp-Itbm BImw. Ipgn-Iƒ F{Xbpw s]s´∂v aqSn-bmepw aXn. ag-°m-eØp am{X-a√ th\-ent]mepw CuUnkv sImXp- I ns‚ {][m\ Dd-hn-S-amWv \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-encn- ° p∂ ^v f m‰p- I ƒ. sI´n- S - ß ƒ \n¿Ωn-°p∂-n-SØv kn‚Ivkv Sm¶pIƒ, kna‚ v Sm¶p-Iƒ, πmÃnIv/tem l {UΩp-Iƒ, _°-‰p-Iƒ XpS-ßnb sh≈w sI´n-\n¬°p∂ ÿe-߃. en^v‰v \n¿Ωn-°p∂ `mKØv BgØn¬ sI´n\n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Pew, sI´nSw \n¿Ωn®p XpS- ß p- t ºmƒ Xs∂ Pew kw`-cn-°m-\mbn `qan-°Sn-bntem Xd-\n-c-∏ntem \n¿Ωn-°p∂ henb Pe-kw-`-c-Wn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h th\-enepw h‰mØ sImXp-Ip-dh - n-Sß - fmbn h¿Øn-°p∂-p. CXn-s\-√m-ap-]-cnbmWv ^vfm‰p \n¿ΩmWw \S-°p∂-nSsØ At\Iw k¶¨ …m_p-Iƒ.

CØcw k¶¨ …m_p-If - n¬ \n¿ΩmW-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\mbn IqsS IqsS Pew \nd-bv°p-∂Xv CuUnkv, At\ms^-enkv sImXp-Ip-I-fpsS {]P-\-\Øn\v klm-bIamIp∂p. sI´n-S-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn°p∂ F√m P - e - k - w-`c - W ]m{X-ßf - pw Sm¶p-Ifpw sImXpIp IS-°mØ hn[w AS-bv°p-Itbm BgvNb - n¬ Hcn-°Pew \o°w sNbvXv DW°n D]-tbmKn-°p-Itbm sNø-Ww. k¶¨ …m_pIfn¬ sh≈w sI´n- \ n¬°msX kq£n-°p-Itbm asÆ-Ætbm at‰m Hgn®v sImXpIp {]P-\\w XS-bp-I tbm thWw. 9. t]mfn-Øo≥ jo‰p-Iƒ / Sm¿t]mPqsse 2011

kn¶p-Iƒ, t¢mk-‰p-Iƒ, ^vfjp-Iƒ, kn‚Iv k v Sm¶p- I ƒ XpS- ß n- b h hn¬°p∂ IS- I - f psS apI- f nepw Np‰p- ] mSpw CØcw km[- \ - ß ƒ ]pXn-b-htbm tISm-btXm ImW-s∏Sm-dp-≠v. henb kn‚Ivkv Sm¶p-Iƒ ae¿Øn h®n- c p∂- m ¬ Ah- b v ° p≈n¬ IqØm- S n- I ƒ Dt≠m F∂v \nco-£n-°p-hm≥ t]mepw km[y-a-√.

Ch-bnse Pew BgvN-bn¬ Hcn-°Ian-gvØp-Itbm IoS-\m-in\n {]tbm Kw \S-Øp-Itbm BImw.

P\-߃ Pew kw`-cn®v kq£n-°p∂ Ie-߃, IpS-߃, Sm¶p-Iƒ, ho∏Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh th\-en¬ CuUnkn\v Hcp {][m\ A`-b-ÿm-\-am-Wv. CØcw Is≠-bn-\-dp-Iƒ icn-bmwhÆw AS-bv°m-dn-√. ]e-t∏mgpw hnesIm-SpØv Pew hmtß≠n hcp∂h¿ °v IqØm-Sn-Isf I≠mepw B Pew Ian-gvØn-°-f-bm\pw \n¿∆m-l-an-√.

AXn-\m¬ kw`-cn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ Pew `{Zambn AS®p kq£n°p-Itb am¿§ap-≈q. BZy-amZyw kw`-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Pew BZy-amZyw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-Xo¿ °Ww. Sm¶nepw a‰pw Ah-ti-jn-°p ∂ Pe-Øn-te°v ]pXnb Pew Hgn-°cp-Xv. Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ Pew am‰n, Sm¶n-s‚bpw ]m{X-ß-fp-tSbpw Dƒ hiw Dc®pIgpIn DW-°n-b-Xn-\p-ti jw thWw ]pXnb Pew \nd-bv°m≥.

IqØm-Sn-Iƒ ImWp∂ Pew IÆn A I¬® Xosc Ipd™ XpWn-bn¬ A cn®v IqØm-Sn-Isf \o°n D]-tbm-Kn°mw.

CuUn-kns‚ a‰v Dd-hn-Sß - ƒ tISmb/]gb kma-{Kn-Iƒ Bip-]{- Xn-If - n-em-bmepw Hm^o-kpI-fn-em-bmepw \ho-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\߃ apd sX‰msX ]ptcm-Ka - n-°p-∂Xp ImWmw. ]g-bXpw tISm-b-Xp-amb ^¿Wn-®d - p-Iƒ, D]-Ic - W - ß - ƒ, hml\-߃ XpS-ßn-bh sSd-kn¬ apIfntem Np‰p-]m-Sptam Iq´n C´n-cn-°p∂ ImgvN \mw \ntXy\ ImWp-∂p≠v.

CXv \mbv, Fen, sImXpIv F∂n-h-

fo-\p-Iƒ: \Kc, {Kma-t`-Z-sat\y aebm-fn-Iƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw D]-tbm-Kn°p∂ H∂mWv t]mfn-Øo≥ jo‰pIfpw Sm¿t]m- f n- \ p- I fpw. IS- I ƒ, sXmgpØv, I°qkv, Ipfn-apdn, hnd-Ip]pc F∂p- t h≠ Ieym- W - Ø n\pw ASn-b-¥n-c-Øn-\p-ap≈ XmXv°m-enI sjUp-Iƒ°pw ta¬°q-c-bmbn \mw CØcw jo‰p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. ag-sh≈w hogp-tºmƒ jo‰n¬ IpgnIƒ (sXm´n¬ t]mse) cq]w-sIm≠v sImXp-Ip-Iƒ°p≈ Dd-hn-S-ß-fmbv amdpw. hndIpw a‰pw aqSn C´n-cp-∂mepw then-bn¬ ad-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-®mepw Ae-£y-ambn Hcn-SØv C´n-cp-∂mepw CXns‚ aS-°p-If - n¬ Pew \nd™v sImXpIp s]cpIpw. s]s´∂v ZrjvSnbn¬s∏-SmØ CØcw Dd-hn-S-ßfpw \o°w sNtø-≠-Xp≠v.

Pe-Zu¿e-`y-{]-tZ-i-߃ Pe-Zu¿e`yw D≈ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬

17

]©m-b-Øv cmPv bpsS Cu‰n- √ - a mtb°mw. Ipd- ™ ]£w aq∂p Imcy-߃ ChnsS sNøm\mIpw. 1. ]gb kma-{Kn-Iƒ Xo¿∏m°n \o°p∂ I≠w-t\-j≥ Du¿÷n-Xambn \S-°p-∂p-sh∂v Dd-∏m-°Ww. 2. ag-sh≈w sI´n \n¬°m≥ km[yX-bp≈ km[\߃ Hcp sjUn-\p≈n¬ hbv°pI. 3. ag-sh≈w sI´n \n¬°m≥ km[y-Xb - p≈ km[-\ß - ƒ BgvN-tXmdpw \nco-£n®v IangvØn hbv°pI. a’y hnØp¬∏m-Z\ tI{µ-߃ Kh¨sa‚ v/kzImcy DS-a-ÿ-Xbn¬ D≈ a’y hnØp¬∏m-Z\ tI{µß-fn¬ A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn°v th≠n Dt±in-®n-´p-≈tXm XXv°mew a’y-hnØv kw`- c n- ° m- Ø tXm Bb kna‚ v / kn¥-‰n°v Sm¶p-Iƒ sImXp-Ins‚ Ddhn-Sß - f - mbn ImW-s∏-Sm-dp≠v. CØcw Sm¶p-Iƒ h‰n-®n-Sp-Itbm Ah-bnK∏n a’y-߃ X¬°mew hf¿ØpItbm sNbvXm¬ {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn°m-\mIpw. D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-amb I°qkv Sm¶p-Iƒ D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-amb ]e I°qkv Sm¶p-Ifpw ag-sh≈w \nd™v Cu Unkv sImXp-Ip-If - psS Dd-hn-Sa - m-Im≥ km[y-X-bp≠v. D]-tbmK iq\y-amb Sm¶p-Iƒ aÆn´v aqSp-Itbm Ch-bpsS …m_p-Iƒ sImXpIp IS-°m-Ø h - n[w Dd-∏n-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ CuUn-kns\bpw k‘ym-ka - bw ]S-t]mse h ∂v \sΩ B{I-an-°p∂ henb sImXpImb B¿an-Pd - k - n-s\bpw \nb-{¥n-°m\mIpw. _tbm-Kymkv πm‚p-Iƒ _tbm-Kymkv πm‚p-I-fn¬ Ccp Is≠- b n- \ - d p- I ƒ°n- S - b n¬ sI´n\n¬°p∂ aen\ Pe-Øn¬ B¿an-Pdkv, IyqeIvkv XpS-ßnb C\w sIm Xp-Ip-I-fmWv s]‰p-s]-cp-Im≥ km[y X. F∂m¬ D]-tbm-K-c-ln-X-amb _ tbm-Kymkv πm‚p-I-fn¬ sI´n-\n°p∂ Pe-Øn¬ CuUnkv sImXp-IpIfpw s]cp-Ip∂p. CØcw Sm¶p-Iƒ Hcp sImXp-Ip-h-e-sIm≠v aqSn-bn-´ncp-∂m¬ sImXpIp s]cp-Ip-∂-sXmgn-hm°mw. ag-sh≈ kw`-c-Wn-Iƒ Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ ag-sh≈ kw`c-Wn-Iƒ icn-bmw-hÆw {]h¿Øn-°p∂n√. _‘w th¿s]´ ss]∏v sse\pI- f n- e q- s Sbpw hnS- h p- I - f n- e q- s Sbpw sImXp-Ip-Iƒ {]th-in®v s]cp-Imdp≠v. Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ ag-sh≈ kw`c-Wn-I-fn-te°v ss]∏p-sh≈w Xs∂ kw`-cn®p kq£n-°p-∂X - mbpw sImXp-

18

Ip-dh - n-Sß - f - mbn amdp-∂X - mbpw ImWmw. D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-amb ag-sh≈ kw`-cWn-I-fnse Zzmc-ß-fpw hnS-hp-Ifpw sImXpIp IS-°m-Ø-hn[w `{Z-ambn AS-bvt°-≠-XmWv. kky-\-gvk-dn-Iƒ sNSn- ® - ´ n- I - f nepw sNdp- S m- ¶ p- I fnepw sI´n-\n¬°p∂ sh≈w sImXp Ip h¿≤-\bv°v Imc-Wa - m-tb°mw. sNSn-®-´n-Ifpw AtIz-dnbw Sm¶pIfpw hn¬°p∂ ÿe-߃ kna‚p-sIm≠pw a‰pw \n¿Ωn® ]e-Xcw sNSn-®-´n-Ifpw AtIz-dnbw Sm¶p-Ifpw hn¬∏-\-bv°mbn ASp°n h®n-cn-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ Ch-bn]eXpw sImXpIp s]cp-Ip-∂-Xn\v Imc-Wa - m-Ip-∂Xv {i≤-bn¬s∏-´n-´p≠v.

Kth-jW kYm-]-\-߃ Kth-j-Wm-h-iy-Øn-\mbn Pe-kky-߃, s\√v apX-em-bh hf¿Øp∂-Xn\pw a‰m-h-iy-߃°pw D]-tbmKn-°p∂ N´n-I-fnepw Sm¶p-I-fnepw sImXpIp s]cp-Ip-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°m≥ {i≤n-°Ww. Irjn-ÿ-e-߃, πmt‚-j-\p-Iƒ d∫¿tXm- ´ - ß - f nse Nnc- ´ - I ƒ, CfIn Xmsg InS-°p∂ sdbn≥ Km¿ UpIƒ, AS-bv°m-a-c-tØm-´-Ønse ]mf-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh sh≈w sI´mØ coXn-bn¬ Bt°-≠Xv \ap-s°√mw Adn-hp≈ Imcy-amWv. sImt°m-tØm´-߃, ss]\m-∏nƒ XpS-ßn-b-hbpw {i≤n-°Ww. Fen, XpS-ßnb Pohn-Iƒ Ic≠ tISmbtXm ]mI-am-Im-ØtXm Bb tXß/a®nß Xmsg-hoWv DWßn- b m¬ AXpw Pew sI´n- \ n∂v {]iv\-am-Im-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ahbpw IØn- ® p- I - f - b p- I tbm Ipgn- ® p- a q- S pItbm sNøWw. Im‰Øpw ag-bØpw Xmsg hogp∂ hmg-bpsS Ce-bnkw`-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Pew-t]mepw Cu Unkv {_oUnw- K n\p Imc- W - a mWv .

AXn-\m¬ AØcw Ce-Iƒ IØn-°pItbm aqSp-Itbm sNøWw. tNºv, hmg XpS-ßnb sNSn-I-fn¬ Ce-Iƒ Xt≠mSp tNcp-∂n-SØv Pew sI´n \n¬°p-∂-Xn¬ IqØm-Sn-Iƒ Dt≠m F∂v {i≤n-°Ww. Dd-hn-S-߃ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n√ CuUnkv sImXpIp s]cp-Im-\p≈ kml-N-cy-߃ ChnsS Xocp-∂n√. sdbn¬th tÃj-\p-I-fnepw ]mf-ßfnepw ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Is≠-bn-\d - p-Iƒ XpSßn D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-ambn IS-∏pdØv Ib-‰n-h-®n-cn-°p∂ t_m´p-Ifnepw h≈-ß-fnepw arK-im-e-I-fn]£n arKm- Z n- I ƒ°v IpSn- s h≈w \¬Ip∂ ]m{Xw/Sm¶p-I-fnepw ac-

2009

P\p-h-cn-bn¬ Pn√m arKkw-c-£W Hm^o-k-dmbn ]me-°mSv Nm¿s÷-Sp-°p-tºmƒ tIm´-bw-Im-cnbmb F\n°v ]me-°mSv XnI®pw A]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp∂p. kv°qfn¬ ]Tn°p-tºmƒ ae-ºpg Umw ImWm≥ t]mb-Xm-bn-cp∂p ]me-°m-Sp-am-bp≈ GI_‘w. arKm-ip-]-{Xn-Ifpw k_v sk‚-dp-Ifpw ^map-Ifpw Hm^o-kp-Ifp-ambn 216 ÿm]-\-߃. 500¬∏cw Poh-\° - m¿ ..... \o≠p-]c - ∂ - p-In-S° - p∂ hnim- e - a mb Pn√......kv t \l- a p≈ Bfp-Iƒ......

Nm¿s÷-SpØv Gsd-Ig- nbpw aptº C≥kvs]-£s‚ `mK-ambpw Poh-\°msc ]cn- N - b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X n- \ p- a mbn In´nb ka-b-sØms° ÿm]-\-߃ kµ¿in®p. Fs∂ AXn-i-bn-∏n® Hcp Imcyw an° ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°pw 20 sk‚p apX¬ 2 G°¿ hsc ÿe-aps≠-∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p. kzm`m-hn-Iambpw ImSp- ] n- S n®v k¿∏- ° m- h pt]mse. Nne ÿm]-\-߃ ipNn-XzIm-cy-Øn¬ ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿ-bn¬.....

ASp°pw Nn´- b p- a n- √ mØ tÃmdpw hrØn- b n- √ mØ tSmbn- e - ‰ p- I fpw apjn™ cPn-Ã-dp-Ifpw.

Pn√-bn¬ F√m amkhpw c≠masØ {]hrØn Znhkw \S-Øp∂ shs‰-dn-\dn tUmIvS¿am-cpsS tIm¨ {^≥kn¬ ipNn-Xz-Øns‚ {]m[m-\ysØ-∏‰n hmNm-eb - m-sb-¶nepw tIƒhn°m-cpsS apJØv Imcy-amb {]Xn-I-cW-sam∂pw I≠n√. ag-°me ]q¿∆-ip-No-Ic - Ww......amen\y-ap‡ tIcfw.........G{]n¬, sabv amk-ß-fn¬ If-IvS-dpsS ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ apdbv ° p \S∂p. s{]mt^m¿aIƒ ]eXpw ]qcn-∏n®p. ^o¬Un-te°p ]qcn-∏n-°m-\mbn sImSpØ s{]mt^m¿ a-Iƒ ]qcn-∏n®v XncnsI hm߬ {iaI-c-am-bn-cp∂p. ipNnXz ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ \S-Øn-b-XpsImt≠m s{]mt^m¿a-Iƒ ]eXpw ]qcn-∏n-®-Xp-sImt≠m ipNnXzw hcns°m-ºntem tK‰n¬ "Ih¿ ]m¬' tiJ-cn-°m≥ h®n-cn-°p-∂tXm Bb t]mfn-Øo≥ Ih-dp-If - nepw Ip∏n-bpsS AS-∏p-I-fnepw Pe-Po-hn-I-fpsS sj√pI-f nepw F∂p-th≠ Bbn-c-°-W°n\v Dd-hn-Sß - ƒ CuUnkv sImXpIpIƒ°mbn Adn™pw Adn-bm-sXbpw \mw Hcp-°n-h-®n-cn-°p∂p. tIhew km[m-cW ag-°me]q¿∆/ag-°me ipNo-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ Ch Hgn-hm-°-s∏Sptam? Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏pw Btcm-Ky-h-Ip∏pw HØp-tN¿∂v CXc hIp-∏p-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS Pqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

ipNnXz ]co-£-W-߃ ]me-°mSv tamUs√∂ Xncn-®d - nhv .........ipNnXz ktµiw Pn√-bnse F√m ÿm]-\-ß-fn-ep-saØn-°m≥ Xo{h-{iaw \S-Øm≥ t{]cW-bmbn. Pn√-bnse ko\n-b¿ Hm^ok¿am-cpsS (sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿, Akn- v Ub-dI - Sv ¿) ao‰nwKv hnfn®p. ipNnXzw ]cn-tim-[n-°m-s\mcp kwhn[m\w........ GXp Imcyhpw tNmZn°m\pw ]d- b m\pw t{]m’m- l n- ∏ n°m\pw apI- f n¬ Bfp- ≠ m- b mte NqSp-≠mIq. CXm-bn-cp∂p ao‰nw-KnDcp-Øn-cn™p h∂ A`n-{]mbw. ko\nb¿ Hm^o-k¿amsc ipNnXz ]cn-tim[-\bv°p Npa-X-e-s∏-SpØmw F∂pw Xocp-am-\n®p. Fs¥ms° ]cn-tim-[n°Ww. N¿®- I ƒ \o≠p. Hmtcm ÿm]-\-Øn-t‚bpw ipNn-Xz-a-f-°m≥ am\-Z-fi-ßfpw am¿°pw Xocp-am-\ambn.

1. sh≈w sI´n \nev°mØ Ahÿ 2. s]mXp ipNnXzw 3. ap‰w, ]cn-kcw 4. ]qt¥m´w, Xo‰-∏p¬ Irjn 5. tÃm¿, Unkvs]≥knwKv dqw 6. cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ 7. amen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷\w hnh-c-߃ Hm^okv Xe-h-∑msc Adn-bn®p. ÿm]-\hpw ]cn-k-chpw ipNo-I-cn-°m≥ Hcp amkw ka-bw. aSn- b - ∑ mcpw aSn--® n- I fpw kabw t]msc∂v ]cm-Xn-s∏-´p. ^≠pt≠m? a‰p Nne¿.

A©p Xmeq-°p-If - mWv ]me-°mSp Pn√- b n¬. Hmtcm Xmeq- ° n- t ebpw ÿm]-\-߃ ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ ko\nb¿ ]pcpj Hm^o-kd - pw h\nXm Hm^o-kdp-a-S-ßp∂ Sow. Soan\v ]cn-tim-[\bv°p t]mIm≥ hml\w \¬-In. tPmen--Øn-c-°n-\n-S-bn¬ ipNnXz ]cntim- [ \ Uyq´n Ah¿ kt¥m- j tØmsS Gs‰-Sp-Øp. tPmen kabw Ign™pw Ah¿ aSn-Iq-SmsX Gs‰SpØ tPmen \n¿∆-ln-®p. ]cn-tim-[\m Sow sN√p-∂X - n\v HcmgvN-apºv AXmXp ÿm]-\-ßsf hnfn®- d n- b n- ® p. GXp Imcyhpw ]Xns\m∂mw aWn-°q-dn¬ sNøp-∂-h¿ kmh-Imiw tNmZn-®p. A\p-h-Zn®p (hr-Øn-bm-°n-°pI F∂-Xm-Wt√m e£yw). `qcn-`mKw Hm^o-k¿amcpw ipNo-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\-߃ ]q¿Ønbm°n sdUn-bmbn ]cn-tim-[nt®m F∂ a´n-em-bn-cp-∂p. ÿm]-\-hpw, ]cn-k-chpw ]cn-tim[\m Sow FØpw aptº hrØn-bm°m≥ ÿm]-\-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-bp≈ Hm^o-k¿am¿ (sh-s‰-dn-\dn k¿P≥, ko\n-b¿ shs‰-dn-\dn k¿P≥, ssehv tÃm°v C≥kvs]-IvS¿) ]e am¿§ßƒ kzoI- c n- ® p. Nne¿ ]©m- b Øns‚ klmbw tXSn. a‰p Nne¿ kz¥w Ioi-bn¬ \n∂v ]Ww-sImSpØv Bsf hnfn®v ]cn-kc - sØ ImSpsX-fn®v hrØn-bm°n. `qcn-`mKw Hm^okp-I-fnepw ipNn-bm-°¬, Hm^okv

k¿°m¿ CXc ÿm]-\-ß-fp-tSbpw k∂- ≤ - k w- L - S - \ - I - f p- s Sbpw dknU‚ vkv Atkm-kn-tb-j\ - p-If - p-sSbpw hnZym¿∞n-If - p-sSbpw s]mXp-P\ - ß - f - psSbpw ]¶m-fn-Øt- ØmsS h¿jw apgph≥ \o≠p \n¬°p∂ Hcp b⁄w sImt≠ \ap°p e£yw ssIh-cn-°m\mIq. Hm¿°pI HmS-bn¬ IoS-\min\n Xfn-®-Xp-sImt≠m t^mKnwKv \S- Ø n- b - X p- s Imt≠m \ap°v Hcn°epw sImXpIp tcmK-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw ap‡n t\Sm-\m-In√. ta¬ hnh-cn-®Xn¬ \n∂pw tcmK \nb-{¥W AhPqsse 2011

tem-I\ kan-Xn-I-fpsS {i≤ Fhn-sSsb√mw thW-sa∂v GI-tZ-i-cq]w e`n-®p-ImWpw. Iq´mb bXv\-tØmsS \ne- h n- e p≈ Dd- h n- S - ß ƒ C√m- X m°pI. BgvN-bn¬ Hcn-°¬ ss{UtU BN-cn®v ÿmbn-bmb Dd-hnS \io-IcWw km[yam- ° pI, Ign- b p- ∂ n- S sØms° K∏n a’y-߃ \nt£]n®v ssPhnI \nb-{¥Ww \S-∏n-em°pI. IoS-\m-in\n {]tbmKw AXymhiy kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Ah-km\ am¿§-ambn am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-°pI. am‰ßƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠mIpw. Adn-

Xe-h-\pw Poh-\-°mcpw HØptN¿∂v Hcp Iq´m-bvam-bm-bn, HsØm-cp-an®v ASp-°-epw s]dp-°-epw ImSp sXfn°epw ]qt¥m´ \n¿Ωm-Whpw Xo‰∏p¬ Irjnbpw....tÃmdn¬ Ae-t¶me- s ∏´p InS∂ acp- ∂ p- I p- ∏ n- I ƒ sj¬^p-I-fn¬ \nc-\n-c-bmbn...ASp°n-sh-®-t∏mƒ ImWm-s\¥p `wKn. Agp-°p-]n-Sn®v \ndw aßnb cPn-Ã-dpIƒ {_u¨ t]∏-dn´v s]mXn™v te_-sem-´n®v ASp-°n-h-®-t∏mƒ \√ tiev.

"F√m-hcpw sIm≠p-]n-Sn® hrØnbm-°-emWv.' Znh-tk\ ]cn-tim-[\m Soans‚ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ FØn-s°m-≠ncp∂p. ipNnXz ktµiw Pn√-bnse F√m ÿm]-\ß - f - nepw FØn-°m-\msb∂pw F√m-hcpw ipNnXz Xo{h-b⁄-Øn-ep-am-sW∂ Adnhv a\ v Ipfn¿∏n®p.

Hmtcm ÿm]- \ - Ø n\pw Hmtcm sF‰-Øn\pw e`n® am¿°p klnXw ]cn-tim-[\m Sow dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n®p.

5 dnt∏m¿´p- I fpw H∂n- ∏ n- ® - t ∏mƒ Hmtcm ÿm]-\-Øn-s‚bpw ipNnXz \ne-hm-chpw t]mcmbva F¥m-sW∂pw H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬ a\- n-embn. 10¬ 8IqSp-X¬ am¿°p e`n-®-hsc Pn√m ao‰nw-Kn¬ {]tXyIw A\p-tam-Zn®p.

(AXv Ah¿°v henb Ahm¿Up-t]mse-bmbn). 5¬ Xmsg am¿°p e`n-®h¿°v \∂m- ° m≥ Hc- h - k - c w- I qSn \¬In. tk ]co-£-sb-gpXn ]n‰tØ amkw Ahcpw ]m v am¿°v hmßn.

Xmeq-°p-I-fn¬ H∂m-a-sX-Ønb ÿm]- \ - ß - f n¬ \n∂v Pn√- b nG‰hpw ipNn- X z- a p≈ ÿm]\w Is≠- Ø n- b Xv Pn√m Hm^o- k dpw sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvSdpw tN¿∂v. ap≥ sU]-yq´n kv]o°¿ tPmkv t__nbn¬ \n∂pw Ahm¿Un\v A¿l-cmb ÿm]-\-Ønse Poh-\-°m¿ H∂ptN¿∂v Ahm¿Uv G‰p-hm-ßn.

tUm. acnb enk -amXyp bpI, sImXp-Ip-P\y tcmK-߃ C√mXm°m≥ sImXp- I p- I - s f- s b√mw sIms∂m-Sp-t°≠ Bh-iy-an√. AhbpsS FÆw Hcp ]cn-[n-bn¬ IhnbmsX {]Xn-tcm-[n-®m¬Øs∂ \ap°v Cu tcmK-߃ s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-SmsX \nb- { ¥n- ° m- \ mIpw. \ap°v Hcp- a tbmsS apt∂-dmw.......... te-J-I¿ bYm-{Iaw tZiob {KmaoW Btcm-Ky-an-j-\nse kwÿm-\-tcm-K -\n-b-{¥W Ah-tem-I\ sk√nse t\mUHm^o-kdpw I¨kƒ´‚pamWv.

19

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

XoctZi \nb{¥W hn⁄m]\w 2011

hn⁄m]\hpw Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpw tUm. ]n. lcn\mcmbW≥

Xo

ctZi kwc£Ww Dd∏m°p∂ Xn\pw XoctZiØns‚ kpÿnc hnI k\w ssIhcn°p∂Xn\pw th≠n bpff tZiob kao]\Øns‚ BZy] Snbmbn´mWv ]cnÿnXn kwc£W \nbaØns‚ ]cn[nbnepƒs∏SpØn tI{µk¿°m¿ 1991 ¬ XoctZi \nb {¥W \nbaw hn⁄m]\w sNbvXXv. F∂m¬ 2011 ¬ {]kvXpX hn⁄m]\w ]cnjv ° cn°p∂Xn\mbn ]pXnb hn⁄m]\w ]pds∏Sphn®n´p≠v .

CXn¬ Cu \nba{]Imcw IStemcØv thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂pw 500 ao‰¿ Icbnte°v amdnbpw ISepambn _‘ s∏´ncn°p∂Xpw thentb‰bnd°ß fm¬ kzm[o\n°s∏Sp∂Xpamb Pem ibßfn¬ thentb‰ tcJ apX¬ Ic bpsS Znibnte°v \qdp ao‰¿ hscbpff {]tZiØv As√¶n¬ AhbpsS hoXn°p XØpeyambtXm, GXmWv Ipdhv A{Xbpw Zqcw Ccp IcIfnte°p apff {]tZiw kn. B¿. skUv. _m[ Iambncn°pw. (ISense thentb‰ß

20

fpsS ^eßfpsS kzm[o\w _m[I amb PemibßsfbmWv thentb‰ bnd°ßfm¬ kzm[o\n°s∏Sp∂h bpsS KWØn¬ Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xv.) thentb‰ kzm[o\Øn¬s]Sp∂

hn⁄m]\Øns‚ Bhiy߃°mbn thentb‰tcJ F∂Xv kv{]nwKv ssSUn s‚ kabØv Pe\ncs∏Øp∂ G‰ hpw Db¿∂ tcJ F∂v \n›bn°s∏ ´ncn°p∂p. thentb‰ tcJ cmPyØn s‚ F√m`mKØpw Htc tXmXntcJs∏SptØ≠Xp≠v. tI{µKh¨ sa‚v \n›bn°p∂ s]mXpam¿§ \n¿ tZi߃°\pkcn®v tcJs∏SpØAtXmdn‰n As√¶n¬ AtXmdn‰nI fmWv C{]Imcw tcJ \n›bnt°≠Xv.

AØcw Pemibßfn¬ F{XZqc tØ°v hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\߃°p \ntcm[\w G¿s∏SpØpsa∂Xv \n› bn°p∂Xv F{X ZqctØ°v thentb‰ kzm[o\w {]ISamIp∂p F∂Xns‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWv. Hcph¿jsØ G‰hpw hc≠ ImeØv A©p ]n.]n. ‰n. (BbncØn¬ F{X LSIw) ehW km{µX GXp {]tZiØphsc A\p` hs∏Sp∂p F∂Xns‚ ASnÿm\Øn emWv C{]Imcw thentb‰ kzm[o\ Øn¬ hcp∂ {]tZiw IrXyambn th¿ Xncn°p∂Xv. AXpt]mse Xs∂ IcbpsS Zni bn¬ thentb‰ tcJbv°pw B]¬km [yXm tcJbv°pw at[yhcp∂ `q`mKw (thentb‰bnd°ßƒ, XncIƒ, ISPe\nc∏ns‚ Db¿®, XoctcJbnep ≠mIp∂ am‰w F∂nhbpsS ASnÿm \Øn¬ k¿th Hm^v C¥ybpsS klIcWtØmsS h\w, ]cnÿnXn a{¥mebw Xocpam\n°p∂ tcJbmWv B]¬ km[yXmtcJ), thentb‰ Pqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tcJbv°pw thenbnd° tcJbv°pw at[yhcp∂ ÿew, 1991 se hn⁄m] \Øn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXambn Pe `mKhpw \nb{¥W hn⁄m]\Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≠v .

ISens‚ ImcyØn¬ thenbnd° tcJ apX¬ D]cnXe Pe]cn[n (12 t\m´n °¬ ssa¬) hscbpff Pe`mKhpw thentb‰ kzm[o\Øn¬ hcp∂ Pemibßfn¬ thentb‰ tcJapXthenbnd° tcJhscbpff {]tZiw F∂nhbpw Dƒs∏Sp∂p.

Cu hn⁄m]\Øns‚ Bhiyß ƒ°mbn thentb‰ tcJ F∂Xv kv{]nwKv ssSUns‚ kabØv Pe\nc s∏Øp∂ G‰hpw Db¿∂ tcJ F∂v \n›bn°s∏´ncn°p∂p. thentb‰ tcJ cmPyØns‚ F√m`mKØpw Htc tXmXn¬ tcJs∏SptØ≠Xp≠v . tI{µKh¨sa‚ v \n›bn°p∂ s]mXp am¿§ \n¿tZi߃°\pkcn®v tcJ s∏Spج AtXmdn‰n As√¶nAtXmdn‰nIfmWv C{]Imcw tcJ \n›bnt°≠Xv. XoctaJesbbpw kap{ZPetaJe sbbpw \ne\n¿ØpIbpw kwc£n°p Ibpw sNøpIsb∂ Dt±iytØmsS kn.B¿. skUv. {]tZißsf NphsS ]dbp∂ coXnbn¬ Xcw Xncn®n´p≠v.

CXn¬ kn.B¿.skUv . IV Pe`m KsØ kw_‘n®mWv. (I) kn.B¿. skUv. ˛ I A. ]mcnÿnXnIambn Zp¿_ehpw XoctaJebpsS kpc£sb \ne\n¿ Øp∂Xn¬ {][m\ ]¶phln°p∂ Xpamb {]tZi߃. kn.B¿.skUv. ˛ I KWØn¬ C\n ]dbp∂h Dƒs∏ Sp∂p. (a) I≠¬ taJeIƒ. CXv 1000 NXpc{i ao‰dne[nIw hcp∂psh¶n¬ 50 ao‰dns‚ IcpX¬ taJe IqSn AXn epƒs∏SpØp∂XmWv. (b) ]hng∏p‰p Ifpw Ahbpƒs∏´ ]md°q´ßfpw AhtbmS\p_‘n®pff ssPhssh hn[yhpw. (c) aW¬°p∂pIƒ. (d) ssPh]cambn ktNX\amb tNdp] c∏pIƒ. (e) tZinb ]m¿°pIƒ, kap {Z]m¿°pIƒ, h\yarK kwc£W tI{µßƒ, kwc£nX h\߃, h\y Pohn Bhmk hyhÿIƒ, h\y Pohn (kwc£W) \nbaw 1972 (1972s‚ 53), IqSmsX h\ (]cn]me\) \nbaw, 1980 ]cnÿnXn (kwc£W) \nbaw, 1986 (1986s‚ 29) F∂nhbpsS Iognhcp∂ kwc£nX ssPh kt¶Xapƒ s∏sSbpff a‰p {]tZi߃. (f) D∏p ]mS߃. (g) BaIfpsS IqsSmcp °¬ kt¶X߃. (h) IpXncemS Øns‚ BIrXnbn¬ R≠pIfpsS Pqsse 2011

tIcfØnse F√m Imb¬ Zzo]p Ifpw kn.B¿.skUv hn⁄m]\ Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ s]SpØnbn´p≠v. thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂pw 50 ao‰¿ Icbnte°mWv ChnSßfnse kn.

B¿.skUv. Cu {]tZiØv Xt±i hmknIfpsS hkXnIƒ ]pXp°p ∂Xpw ]p\¿\n¿Ωn°p-∂Xpw A\ph Z\obamWv. AXpt]mse Xs∂ he \∂m°m\pff tI{µßƒ, ]cºcm KX coXnbnepff ao≥ kwkv°cW kwhn[m\w, t_m´pIƒ dn∏b¿ sN øm\pff kwhn[m\w, sFkv πm‚p Iƒ, sFkv kq£n°m\pff kwhn [m\w F∂nh A\phZ\obamWv. Bhmk kt¶X߃. (i) IS¬∏mb ¬Øn´Iƒ. (j) ]£nIfpsS IqsSmcp °¬ kt¶X߃. (k) ]pcmhkvXp hIp∏p {]Imcw {]m[m\yapff {]tZi ߃ As√¶n¬ LS\Iƒ, ss]XrI kt¶X߃ F∂nh.

B. thentb‰ tcJbv°pw then bnd° tcJbv°panSbnse {]tZi ߃.

C. IS¬ \nc∏pbpcp∂Xphgn shffs∏m°Øn\p km[yXbpff taJeIƒ (II). kn.B¿. skUv. ˛ II XoctcJhsctbm AXn\SpØv hsctbm hnIkn∏n®n´pff {]tZi ߃. Cu ]´nIbn¬ "hnIknX taJe"' F∂v Dt±in°p∂Xv ap\n kn∏¬ ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂ {]tZi߃ As√¶n¬ \nba]cambn \n¿tZin°s∏

´n´pffXpw \√\nebn¬ \n¿Ωn®n´p ffXpw At{]m®v tdmUpIƒ, aen\ Pe\n¿Ka\ kwhn[m\߃ F∂n hbpw PehnXcWw, HmSIƒ XpSßnb a‰v ASnÿm\ kuIcy߃ F∂n hbpap≈ {]tZi߃ F∂mWv. (III) kn.B¿. skUv. ˛ III H∂mw KWØntem c≠mw KW Øntem Dƒs∏SmØXpw XmcXtay\ kz—hpamb taJeIƒ. {Kma{]tZi ßfnse (hnIknXhpw AhnIknXhpw) XoctaJeIfpw ap\nkn∏¬ ]cn[nbnhcp∂ {]tZißfpw \nba{]Imcw \n¿tZin°s∏´n´pffXpw F∂mImcyamb coXnbn¬ \n¿ΩmW{]h¿ Ø\߃ \S°mØXpamb taJe Ifpw CXnepƒs∏Sp∂p.

(IV) kn.B¿. skUv. ˛ IV A. thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂v D≈nte°v ISen\pt\¿°v 12 t\m´n°ssa¬ ZqcØnepff PetaJe. B. thentb‰ kzm[o\Ønepƒs∏ Sp∂ PemibßfpsS kap{Zhpambn _‘s∏´p\n¬°p∂ PeapJw apXsamØw Pemibw CXnepƒs∏Sp∂p.

(Hcph¿jsØ G‰hpw DWt°dnb ImeØv BbncØn¬ A©v `mKw F∂ tXmXn¬ ehWmwiw \n›bn ®mWv thentb‰ kzm[o\w Af°p ∂Xv.) (V). {]tXyI ]cnKW\ Bhiyamb {]tZi߃ tIcfØnse Imb¬ØpcpØpIsf {]tXyI ]cnKW\ Bhiyamb {]tZ i߃ F∂ coXnbn¬ ]cnKWn®n´p≠v. s]mXphmbn \ntcm[n°s∏´ {]h¿Ø\߃ 2011 se hn⁄m]\Øn¬ 1991 se hn⁄m]\w t]mse Xs∂ a’y kwkv°cW imeIƒ Dƒs∏sSbpff ]pXnb hyhkmb ÿm]\߃ XpS ßpI, amen\y \nt£]w, amen\y

21

]©m-b-Øv cmPv kwkvIcW bqWn‰pIƒ ÿm]n°pI, `qan \nIج, XpSßn ]Xnaqt∂mfw {]hrØnIƒ Xoc\nb{¥WtaJe bn¬ ]q¿Æambpw \ntcm[n®ncn°p∂p.

XocØp\n∂pw 200 ao. hscbpff `mK Øp\n∂v `qPew ]ºv sNbvXv FSp°p ∂Xpw \ntcm[nX {]h¿Ø\Øns∏Sp∂p. F∂m¬ thentb‰ taJe bn¬ \n∂pw 50 ao. Ign™v IpSnshff Øn\pw ho´mhiy߃°pw am{Xambn km[mcW InWdpIfn¬ \nt∂m, lm≥Uv ]ºpIƒ D]tbmKnt®m \n_ ‘\Iƒ°p hnt[bambn `qPesaSp °mhp∂XmWv. {]h¿Ø\ \nb{¥W am\Zfi߃ hnhn[XcØn¬s∏´ kn.B¿. skUv taJeIfn¬ hnIk\, \n¿ ΩmW {]h¿Ø\߃ Xmsg ]dbp ∂ am\Zfi߃ {]Imcw \nb{¥n t°≠XmWv. 1. kn.B¿.skUv ˛ I (i) NphsS ]dbp∂hsbmgnsI bmsXmcphn[ ]pXnb \n¿ΩmW {]h¿ Ø\ßfpw kn.B¿.skUn¬ A\phZn °p∂X√. (a) BWthm¿P hIp∏pambn _‘s∏´ ]≤XnIƒ, (b) kwt{]jW tI_nfpIfpƒs∏sSbpff t{iWnIsf hln°p∂ Ipg¬\ncIƒ, (c) kn.B¿. skUv. ˛ I \p Iogn¬ A\phZn®n´pff {]h¿Ø\߃°v A\nhmcyamb kuIcy߃, (d) C¥y≥ Imemhÿm \nco£W hn`mKØns‚ Imemhÿm {]h¿Ø\߃°mbn Imemhÿm \nco£tWm]IcW߃ ÿm]n°¬, (e) thentb‰tcJbv°pw thenbnd° tcJbv°panSbnse Xncsbmgp°ns\ _m[n°mØ s]mbv°mepIfntem, XqWpIfntem, XpdapJßsf XΩn_‘n∏n®psIm≠pff IS¬∏mXItfm A\p_‘\ßtfm en¶pItfm \n¿Ωn °¬.

22

(ii). thentb‰ tcJbpsSbpw thenbn d° tcJbpsSbpw CSbv°pff, ]mcn ÿnXnIambn Zp¿_ea√mØtXm {][m\a√mØtXm Bb {]tZißfnNphsS ]dbp∂ {]h¿Ø\߃ A\p hZn°p∂XmWv. (a) {]IrXnhmXI ]cythjWhpw tiJcWhpw, (b) JfinI 2 ¬ Dƒs°m ffn®n´pff {]h¿Ø\߃, (c) kwc £nX ssPh afießfn¬ ]cºcm KXambn A[nhkn®pt]mcp∂ P\hn`m KßfpsS D]tbmKØnte°mbn NnIn ’mebßfpw kvIqfpIfpw agadIfpw s]mXpiuN∏pcIfpw ]meßfpw tdmUpIfpw sP´nIfpw PehnXcW kwhn[m\ßfpw aen\Pe \n¿Kat\m ]m[nIfpw _‘s∏´ kn. skUv. Fw. A[nIrXcpsS A\paXntbmsS \n¿Ωn °¬. A]mbtaJebnepƒs∏´ {]tZi ßfn¬ CØcw hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\ ߃ A\phZn°ptºmƒ A\nhmcyamb kpc£m\S]SnIƒ IqSn hyhÿbnDƒs∏SptØ≠XmWv, (d) IS¬shffw h‰n®v D∏p≠m°¬, (e) \n¿ehWoIc W πm‚pIƒ, (f) {]tXyI hn⁄m]\w sNbvX n´pff XpdapJßfn¬ `£y FÆ, cmkhf߃, [m\y߃ XpS ßnb A]mbIca√mØ Nc°pIfpsS kq£n∏v., (g) Xncsbmgp°ns\ _m[n °msX AgnapJßsf XΩn¬ _‘n∏n ®psIm≠v XqWpItfm IS¬∏mX Itfm A\p_‘ irwJeItfm \n¿Ωn °¬.

2. kn. B¿. skUv ˛ II i. 1991¬ \nehnepff tdmUpIfp sStbm AwKoIrX sI´nSßfpsStbm IctbmSptN¿∂pff `mKØpam{Xw sI´nS߃ \n¿Ωn°phm≥ A\paXn \¬Ip∂XmWv . \nehnepffXpw tdmUpIfpsStbm \nehnepff AwKo IrX sI´nSßfpsStbm IctbmSp

tN¿∂pff `mKØp A\phZn°p∂ sI´nS߃, 19.02.1991¬ \nehnepff XdhnkvXrXn kqNI XdhnkvXrXn A\p]mX\nbaØn\p hnt[bambn cn°pw. ii. \nehnepff XdhnkvXrXn kqNI /XdhnkvXrXn A\p]mX \n_‘\Iƒ °\pkrXambpw F∂m¬ \nehnepff D]tbmKØn¬ am‰w hcpØmsXbpw AwKoIrX sI´nS߃°v ]p\¿\n¿ ΩmWw A\phZn°p∂XmWv. iii. s]t{Smfnbw D¬∏∂ßfpsSbpw {ZmhIcq]Ønem°nb {]IrXnhmXI Øns‚bpw kzoIcW˛kw`cW kuI cy߃ hn⁄m]\Øn¬ {]Xn]mZn °p∂ coXnbnepw {ZmhI cq]Ønse {]IrXnhmXIØns‚ ]p\¿_mjv]oIc WØn\pff kuIcy߃ hyhÿI ƒ°v hnt[bhpambn A\phZ\obamWv. 3. kn. B¿. skUv ˛ III AhnIknX {]tZißfmWv kn.

B¿.skUv ˛ III hn`mKØn¬ hcp ∂Xv. tIcfØnse F√m XoctZi ]©mbØpIfntebpw CRZ-I¬s∏ SmØ Xoc\nb{¥W {]tZiw CRZ-III ¬ s]Sp∂p. kn.B¿.skUv IIIse ISens‚ thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂v Icbnte°v 200 ao‰¿ hscbpw then tb‰ kzm[o\ap≈ PemibßfpsS 100 ao‰¿ hscbpw hnIk\ clnX taJebmbmWv XcwXncn®n´p≈Xv. CØcw {]tZißfn¬ \nb{¥W hnt[ bambn \nehnep≈ AwKoIrX sI´n SßfpsS ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw A\phZ\ob amWv. AXpt]mse Xs∂ ISens‚ thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂pw 100 ao‰ dn\pw 200 ao‰dn\pw CSbn¬ ]cºcmK Xambn Xmakn°p∂ a’ysXmgnem fnIƒ Dƒs∏sSbp≈h¿°v `h\w \n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\mbn Hcp kwtbmPnX ]≤Xn D≠m°n tI{µ AwKoImcw e`n®m¬ A\paXn \¬Imhp∂XmWv. IqSmsX Xt±ihmknIƒ°mbp≈ he \∂m°m\pff tI{µßƒ, ]cºcm KX coXnbnepff ao≥ kwkv°cW kwhn[m\w, t_m´pIƒ dn∏b¿ sNøm \pff kwhn[m\w, sFkv πm‚pIƒ, sFkv kq£n°m\pff kwhn[m\w

Pqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv F∂nh A\phZ\obamWv. PehnX cWw, s{Ubnt\Pv, Xt±i hmknI ƒ°p th≠nbpff Unkvs]≥kdnIƒ, kv°qfpIƒ, tdmUpIƒ, ]me߃ XpSßnb ASnÿm\ kuIcyß ƒ°pw \n_‘\Iƒ°p hnt[bambn A\paXn°mbn XoctZi amt\Pvsa‚ v AtXmdn‰nsb kao]n°mhp∂XmWv. thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂pw 200 ao‰¿ apX¬ 500 ao‰¿ hscbpff `mKØv ]cºcmKX XoctZihmknI ƒ°v hoSpIfpw, SqdnÃv dntkm¿´pIfpw ]Wnbm≥ \n_‘\Iƒ°p hnt[b ambn A\paXn Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\߃°v \¬Imhp∂XmWv. CXn¬ SqdnÃv dntkm¿´pIƒ°v tI{µ ]cnÿnXn hIp∏ns‚ A\paXn BhiyamWv. hoSpIƒ \n¿Ωn°m\pw ]p\¿\n¿Ωn°m\pw {]tXyIw hyhÿ Iƒ \nehnep≠v. ChnsS Xt±i hmkn Iƒ°pff PehnXcWw, Unkvs]≥ kdnIƒ, kv°qfpIƒ, tdmUpIƒ, ]me߃ apXemb s]mXpkuIcy ßfpsS \n¿ΩmWw F∂nh \n_‘\ Iƒ°p hnt[bambn A\phZ\o bamWv. 4. kn. B¿. skUv ˛ IV AkwkvIrX aen\Pehpw {ZmhI cq]Øntem Jccq]Øntem Dff amen\yßfpw ]pdwXffpItbm Ip∂p IqSn hbv°pItbm sNøphm≥ ]mSn √. \KcØn¬ \n∂v \n¿§an°p∂ aen\Pe Øns‚ kwkv°cWØn\v Hcp ka{K ]≤Xn, Cu hn⁄m]\w ]pds∏Sphn®v Hcp h¿jØn\Iw cq] Iev]\ sNtø≠Xpw ]n∂oSv c≠v h¿ jØn\Iw \S∏mt°≠XpamWv. Xt±i P\kaql߃ \SØnh cp∂ a’y_‘\Øn\pw AtXmSp_ ‘s∏´ {]h¿Ø\߃°pw \nb{¥W ta¿s∏SpØp∂X√. {]tXyI ]cnKW\ Bhiyamb {]tZiw tIcfØnse F√m Imb¬ Zzo]p Ifpw kn.B¿.skUv hn⁄m]\ Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ s]SpØnbn´p≠v. thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂pw 50 ao‰¿ Icbnte°mWv ChnSßfnse kn.

B¿.skUv. Cu {]tZiØv Xt±i

Pqsse 2011

hmknIfpsS hkXnIƒ ]pXp°p ∂Xpw ]p\¿\n¿Ωn°p-∂Xpw A\ph Z\obamWv. AXpt]mse Xs∂ he \∂m°m\pff tI{µßƒ, ]cºcm KX coXnbnepff ao≥ kwkv°cW kwhn[m\w, t_m´pIƒ dn∏b¿ sNøm \pff kwhn[m\w, sFkv πm‚pIƒ, sFkv kq£n°m\pff kwhn[m\w F∂nh A\phZ\obamWv. ImbZzo]pIfn¬ Xs∂ 50 ao‰dn\p apIfnXt±ihmknIƒ°v hkXn \n¿Ωn°p hm\pff A\phmZw ]©mbØpIƒ°v \¬Imhp∂XmsW∂v hn⁄m]\Øn ¬ \n¿tZin°p∂p.

1991se kn.B¿.skUv. hn⁄m] \Øn¬ \n∂pw hfsc hyXykvXambn ]mcnÿnXnIambn hfsc {][m\sa∂v Is≠Øn thº\mSv Imbens\ AXoh KpcpXcamwhn[w B]Xv `oj Wnbpff taJesb∂v {]Jym]nt°≠ XmsW∂v hn⁄m]\Øn¬ ]d bp∂p. thº\mSns‚ kn.B¿.skUv. {]tZi Øns‚ kwc£WØn\mbn Hcp ka{Kamb ]cn]me\ ]≤Xn Xøm dm°n AXns‚ ASnÿm\Ønam{Xta ]pXnb \n¿amW {]h¿Ø\ß ƒ°v A\paXn e`n°pIbpffp. A Øcw Hcp ka{K ]cn]me\ ]≤Xn°v AwKoImcw e`n®v hn⁄m]\w ]pd s∏Sphn°pw hsc ]cºcmKX \nhmkn IfpsS Bhiy߃ ASnÿm\am°n bpff \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø\߃ Hm tcm∂pw kwÿm\ XoctZi ]cn]me\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS A\paXntbmsS sN ømhp∂XmWv F∂v hn⁄m]\Øn]dbp∂p.

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS NpaXe ]©mbØpIƒ, ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ, tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ F∂nhbv°mWv k¿°mcns‚ {]mtZinI tI{µß sf∂ \nebn¬ XoctZi \nb{¥W \nbaw \S∏nem°m\pff {]mYanI NpaXe. \nb{¥W߃°v hnt[bambn

kwÿm\ ˛ tI{µ k¿°mcpIfpsS AwKoImcw Bhiyapff ]≤XnIƒ ip]m¿i sNtø≠Xpw \ntcm[\ ߃ \S∏mt°≠Xpw Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\߃ Xs∂ bmWv. Cu \nbaw \S∏m°p∂Xn\pff XS ßfpw, t`ZKXnIƒ Bhiysa∂p I≠m¬ AXpw ImcyImcW kln Xw kwÿm\/tI{µ k¿°mcns‚ {i≤bn¬ Xt±i kzbw `cWÿm] \߃°p sIm≠phcmhp∂XmWv. ]©mbØpIƒ, ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ, tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ F∂nh XoctZi \nb{¥W hn⁄m]\w _m[Iamb {]tZißfnse hnIk\{]h¿Ø\ ߃°p≈ A\paXn°mbp≈ At]£Iƒ \n¿±njvS t^mdØn(t^mw 1) A\p_‘tcJtbmsSm∏w kwÿm\ XoctZi ]cn]me\ A tXmdn‰n°v Abbv°Ww. Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\Xe Øn¬ 1:3960 As√¶n¬ G‰hpw ASpØ kvsIbnen¬ Xt±i Xoc tZi `q]S߃ D≠mt°≠Xp≠v.

CXn\mbn Xncph\¥]pcØp≈ `uaimkv{X ]T\ tI{µØns‚ klmbw tXSmhp∂XmWv. ISens‚ thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂pw 100˛200 ao‰dn\pw CSbnep≈ {]tZ ißfn¬ ]cºcmKXambn Xmakn °p∂h¿°v `h\ \n¿ΩmWØn\mbn Hcp kwtbmPnX ]≤Xn D≠m°n kwÿm\ AtXmdn‰n°v ka¿∏n®v tI{µ AwKoImcw t\SnsbSp t°≠XmWv. CØcw ]≤XnIƒ D≠m°ptºmƒ {]tZisØ Zpc¥ km[yXIƒ IW°nseSpØpsIm ≠pw ipNnXz ]cn]me\ ]≤XnIƒ Dƒ s°m≈n®pamWv kwtbmPnX ]≤Xn D≠mt°≠Xv. CXn¬ {]mtZ inI P\XbpsS ]¶mfnØhpw Dd∏p hcpØWw. XoctZisØ hnIk\w hn⁄m] \Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ am{Xta \S °p∂p≈q F∂v Dd∏phcpØm\p≈ _m[yXbpw Xt±ikzbw `cW ÿm]\߃°mWv. te-JI - ≥ tIcf imkv{X -km-t¶-XnI Iu¨kn-en¬ imkv{X-⁄-\mWv

23

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ v k¿∆okv sUenhdn t{]mPIvSv t]Pv 13¬ \n∂v \nehnepff hnhcßfpsS Um‰m

F≥{Sn \SØp∂Xn\mbn Hmtcm tªm°n\pw Hmtcm A°u≠‚ v˛ Iw˛sF.Sn. kv s ]jyenÃns\ sF.sI.Fw. hgn Xm¬°menI ambn \nban°p∂Xn\v t{]mPIvSv klmbn°pw Xt±i kzbw`cW kwhn[m\Øns‚ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ XeØnep≈ tamWn‰ndnwKv i‡ns∏SpØtIcfØnse {Kma ]©mbØp IfptSbpw ap\nkn∏men‰nIfptSbpw {]h¿Ø\w tamWn‰¿ sNøp∂Xn \p≈ kwhn[m\w i‡ns∏SpØm \mbn {Kma ]©mbØpIfntebpw ap\nkn∏men‰nIfntebpw F√m {]mYanI hnhcßfpw ASßnb Hcp hnhctiJcØn\v t{]mPIvSv cq]w sImSp°p∂XmWv. sh_v A[njv TnXamb Cu hnhctiJcw s]mXpP \߃°v e`yambncn°pw. Cu kwhn[m\w ]cn]men°p∂Xn\p≈ DØchmZnXzw Uosk≥{Sssetk j≥ A\menknkv sk√n\mWv (Un.F.kn). KpemØn C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v ^n\m≥kv B‚ v SmIvtkj\n emWv Un.F.kn. ÿm]n®n´p≈Xv. hm¿jnI kmºØnI dnt∏m¿´pw \b]camb hnjb߃ kw_‘n® ]T\ßfpw Xømdm°pI; Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS kmº ØnIhpw ÿm]\]chpamb hnjb ßsf°pdn®v kwÿm\ k¿°m cn\pw kwÿm\ [\Imcy IΩo j\pw Bhiyamb \b]camb hni Ie\߃ \¬IpI F∂nhbpw Un.F.knbpsS NpaXebmWv. ]≤Xnbnse kamlcW (Procurement) {]{InbbpsS ASnÿm\w sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.Un.]n°v Iogn ep≈ kamlcW {]{Inb km[\km a{KnIƒ°pw tkh\߃°pambp≈ ]pXp°nb kamlcW am\zent\bpw \nehnep≈ s]mXpacmaØv N´ß tfbpw B[mcam°nbmbncn°pw. Cu {]{Inb t{]mPŒv Cwπnsat‚j≥ am\zens\ Bkv]Zam°n Xømdm °p∂ ]´nIbv°v A\pkrXambncn °Ww. Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv: F®v. jmPn IayqWnt°j≥ kvs]jyenÃv sI.F¬.Pn.Fkv.Un.]n.

24

tIcf {Kma ]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥ kq∏n \cn°mt´cn

tI

c-fØ - nse Xt±-ik - z- b - w-`c-Wÿm-]\ - ß - f - psS {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Imc-y£-aa - m-°m≥ th≠ CS-s]-S¬ \S-ØpI, AXn\pth≠ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°p-I, ]©mb-Øp-Ifpw ]©m-b-Øn-cmPpw A`n-apJo-Ic - n-°p∂ {]iv\ß - ƒ bYm-ka - bw Xncn-®d - n™v AXn-\p-th-≠ ]cn-lmcw ImWm≥ k¿°m-cns\ kao-]n-°p-I, hnhn[ A°m-Za - n-Iÿ m-]\ - ß - f - p-ambn tN¿∂v {]iv \ ]cn- l mc- Ø n\p≈ ]pØ≥ am¿§ßƒ Is≠- Ø p- I . ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃ tamWn-‰¿ sNøp-I, hne-bn-cp-Øp-I, sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ klm-bn-°p-I, A\p-

`h- ß ƒ ]¶p- h - b v ° m≥ klm- b n°pI.... CØ-cØ - n¬ H´\-h[n e£ytØm-sS-bmWv tIcf {Kma-]© - m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-j\v cq]w-\-evIn-bn´p≈-Xv. Cu h¿jw A[n-Im-cØ - n¬ h∂ ]pXnb `c-W-k-an-Xn-°v Ign™ `cW-ka - nXn XpS-ßn-h® - Xpw \S-Øn-bX - pamb Ht´sd {]h¿Ø-\-߃ XpS-tc≠Xpw hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-ap-≠v.

AXn-\mbn Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ FIvknI- y q´ohv IΩn‰n AwK- ß ƒ, Pn√m Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]kn-U‚ v, sk{I´dn-am¿ F∂n-h-cpsS {XnZn\ IpSn-bn-

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \S∂ tIcf {Kma ]©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ {XnZn\ ktΩ-f\w ]©m-b-Øv, kmaq-l-yt£a hIp∏v a{¥n tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.

Pqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]pØ≥ {]h¿Ø\Znibnte°v... cp∏v 2011 Pq¨ 10,11,12 Xob-Xn-I-fnXncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØ - p-h®v kwL-Sn-∏n-°pI-bp-≠m-bn.

Atkm- k n- t b- j ≥ {]kn- U ‚ v ]n.-‰n. amX-yp-hns‚ A≤-y-£-X-bnIqSnb DZvLm-S-\-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ P\d¬ sk-{I´dn kq∏n- \-cn-°m-t´cn kzmKXw ]d-™p. kzm-KX - {- ]-kw-KØ - nepw A≤- y - £ - { ]- k w- K - Ø n- e pw Ãm^v ]mt‰¨, DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-cpsS \ntj-[mflI \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ, P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IfpsS HmW-td-dn-b-w,- P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IfpsS s]≥j≥, Fkv.-F-kv.-F, hnIk-\-]-≤-Xn-IfpsS cq]o-I-cWw, ]cnÿn-Xn-{]-iv\-߃, Pe-t{km-X- pIfpsS kwc-£Ww XpS-ßnb hnjb-ßf - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Atkm-kn-tbjs‚ Bh- i y- ß ƒ k¿°m- c ns‚ {i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øn. ]©m-bØv hIp∏v a{¥n tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ {XnZn\ Iymºv DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. Ãm^v ]mt‰¨ hnjbw ]cn-l-cn-°p∂--Xn-\m-h-i-y-amb \S-]-SnIƒ kzo-I-cn-°psa∂v At±lw ]d™p. ]p\¿hn-\-ymkw hgn s]mXp-acm-aØv hIp-∏n¬\n∂pw F≥Pn-\o-b¿ amsc \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Cdn-tKj≥h-Ip-∏n¬\n∂pw e`y-am-Ip--∂Xn\p≈ N¿®-Iƒ \S∂-p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. HmW-td-dn-b-hpw s]≥js‚ Imcyhpw t]mkn-‰o-hmbn FSp-Øn-´p-≠v ]≤-Xn\n¿h-l-W -XpI 70% sNeh-gn-®n-cn°Ww F∂Xv 60% Bbn Ipd-bv°W-sa∂ \n¿t±iw \ne-hnse ÿnXn ]cn-tim-[n®v ]cn-l-cn-°pw. Hcp ImcW-h-imepw ]≤-Xn-cq]o-IcWw ssh I-cp-Xv. Ft∏mgpw iX-am\w Ipd-bv°Pqsse 2011

W-sa∂ {]h-WX D≠m-Ic - p-Xv. ivaim\-߃, Ifn-ÿ-e-߃, Pe-kw-c-£Ww, ]cn-ÿn-Xn-kw-c£ - W - w, Iem-{Kma- ß ƒ F∂n- h - b psS cq]o- I - c - W Ønepw kwc-£-W-Ønepw ]©m-b ØpIƒ CS- s ]- S - W w. amXrIm AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°-Ww. kzm{i-b-tI-cfw F∂ e£-y-Øn-\mbn {]h¿Øn°p-hm≥ At±lw Blzm\w sNbvXp. BZn- h mkn kwc- £ - W - h p- a mbn _‘-s∏´v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v H´-\h[n Imc- y - ß ƒ sNøm≥ Ignbpsa∂pw AXn\v Iq´mbn {]b-Xv\n°Wsa∂pw NS- ß n¬ ]s¶- S pØ ]´n-Ih - ¿§ bph-P\ - t- £-ah - I - p-∏p-a{¥n ]n.-sI. Pb-e£van ]d-™p. ]©m-bØv Ub-dŒ - ¿ sI.-B¿. apcfo-[-c≥, Ine Ub-d-Œ¿ F≥. cam-Im¥≥ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ap≥ {]-knU‚ v sI. \mcm-b-W≥, ap≥ P\-dsk{I´dn F-kv. \mk-dp-±o≥ F∂nhcpw kwkm-cn-®p. hnhn[ skj\pIfnte°v BZyskj\n¬ IpSpw_{io, Fkv.Fkv.F. F∂nh kw_‘n®v c≠v AhXcW߃ \S∂p. IpSpw_{io bpsS C∂sØ Ahÿ IpSpw_{io FIv k nIyq´ohv UbdŒ¿ imcZm apcfo[c≥ AhXcn∏n®p. XpS¿∂v C∂v ]©mbØpIƒ A`napJoIcn°p∂ {]mtbmKnI{]iv\ßfpw N¿®sNbvXp. Fkv.Fkv.F.bpsS AhXcWsØ XpS¿∂v \S∂ N¿®-bn¬ ]Ww sImSp °p∂X√msX ]©mbØpIƒ°v thsd H∂pw Adnbmt\m ^e{]Zambn

CSs]Smt\m IgnbmØ Ahÿ Ds≠∂ hna¿i\w Db¿∂p. c≠masØ skj\n¬ Fw.F≥.

B¿.C.Pn.Fkv. ap≥ anj≥ UbdŒ¿ hn.F≥. PntX{µ≥ hnjbw AhXcn ∏n®p. CXpambn _‘s∏´v {]mtZ inIambn \ne\n¬°p∂ {]iv\߃, sa‰ocnb¬ tImÃv, kzImcy`qanbnse Irjn, 100 Znhk ]Wn, DtZymKÿ ∑mcpsS CSs]S¬, IrXykabØv IqensImSp°m≥ IgnbmØXv, DØc hpIfnse {]iv\߃˛ CØcØnH´\h[n Imcy߃ N¿®bn¬ h∂p.

Cu skj\n¬ Xs∂ ap≥ ipNnXzan j≥ UbdŒ¿ tUm. APbIpam¿ h¿Ω ipNnXz anjs‚ {]h¿Ø\ßsf kw_‘n®v AhXcWw \SØn.

XpS¿∂v "]©mbØocmPpw kmaqly t£a hIp∏pw' F∂ hnjbØnkmaqlyt£a hIp∏v tPmbn‚ v Ub dŒ¿ {]Xm]≥ hnhn[ kvIoapIsf kw _‘n®pw sF.kn.Un.Fkns‚ {]h ¿Ø\w kw_‘n®pw hniZoI-cn-®p. c≠mw Znhkw \S∂ aq∂masØ skj≥ ^≠v ^vtfm, A°u≠nwKv F∂nh kw_‘n®v sF.sI.Fw. I¨kƒ´‚ v DZb`m\p It≠Øns‚ bpw, _P‰v, BUn‰nwKv kw_‘n®v tÉv s]¿t^ma≥kv BUn‰v Hm^ok¿ Fkv. ZnhmIc≥ ]n≈bpsSbpw AhXcWtØmsSbmWv Bcw`n®Xv. \memasØ skj\n¬ ]cnÿnXn kwc£WsØ°pdn®v sF.sI. Fw. FIvknIyq´ohv UbdŒdpw ]cnÿnXn imkv{X⁄\pamb s{]m^. Fw.sI. {]kmZv AhXcWw \S-Øn. ]´nIh¿§

25

]©m-b-Øv cmPv hnIk\hpw {Kma]©mbØpIfpw F∂ hnjbsØ°pdn®v t{]mPŒv Hm^okdmb kptcjv Ipam¿ hni-ZoIcn®p. tIcfØnse ]©mbØpIfp sSbpw ap\nkn∏men‰nIfpsSbpw k¿ hokv sUenhdn sa®s∏SpØm≥ tem I _m¶v klmbtØmsSbp≈ t{]m PIvSns\ kw_‘n®v \n¿Ωe km\p tPm¿Pv \S-Ønb Ah-Xc - W - t- ØmsS \memw skj≥ Ah-km-\n-®p.

A©masØ skj\n¬ sF.sI. FΩns‚ hnhn[ {]h¿Ø\߃, tkm^v‰vshbdpIƒ F∂nh kw_ ‘n®v AhXcWhpw N¿®Ifpw \S∂p. Cu skj\n¬Xs∂ _nUnwKv dqƒ kw_‘n®v No^v Su¨ πm\¿ Cu∏≥ hdp§okv AhXcWw \SØn. XpS¿∂v tIcf \Kc {KmahnI k\ tIm¿∏tdj≥ ]©mbØpIƒ °v Fßs\ [\klmbw \¬Ip∂p F∂Xns\°pdn®v AhXcWw \S∂p.

IqSmsX tkmjy¬ BUn‰ns‚ {]k ‡n, Fw.F≥.B¿.C.Pn.Fkn¬ I ≠ A]mIXIƒ XpSßnbh kw_ ‘n®v tkmjy¬ BUn‰v sk√nse tUm. F_n tPm¿Pv AhXcWw \SØn.

AUo- j - W ¬ No^v sk{I´dn Fkv.-Fw. hnP-bm-\-µv {]kn-U‚p-amcpsS kwi-b-߃°v adp-]Sn \evIpIbpw. ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚p-amcpw Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw Gs‰-Sp-t°≠ ]cn-]m-SnIƒ°p th≠ \n¿t±-i-߃ \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]kn-U‚ns‚ A≤-y£ - X - b - n¬ IqSnb kam-]\ - - tbmKØns‚ DZvLm-S\w {Kma-hn-Ik - \ hIp∏p-a{¥n sI.-kn. tPmk^v \n¿hln®p.

{XnZn\Iymºns‚ `mKambn FIvknIyq´ohv IΩn‰n FSpØ {][m\ Xocpam\߃ B{i-b-bpsS At]£ \evImØ

]©m-bØpIƒ hnI-k-\-{]-h¿

GI-tZiw 118 ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v B{ib t{]mPŒv \evIm≥ th≠ klmbw \evIpw. HmWw, dwkm≥ hc-th¬∏ns‚ `mK-ambn F√m ]©m-b-Ønepw hn]peamb hn]-W-\-ta-f kwL-Sn∏n°pw. kwL-Irjn hym-]n-∏n-°m\pw `£-ykp-c-£m-I-ym-º-bn≥ Imc-y-£-aambn \S-Øm\pw Xocp-am-\n-®p.

Fkv.F - k - v.F - .-bpsS DtZ-ym-Kÿ c - pambn Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ IqSn-bncp∂v \ne-hnse {]iv\ß - ƒ ]cn-lcn-°m≥ ]cn-]mSn Xøm-dm-°pw.

Fw.- F ≥.- B ¿.- C .- P n.- F - nse {]mtbm-Kn-I-{]-iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v hni-Za - mbn ]Tn®v k¿°m-cn\v ip]m ¿i ka¿∏n-°m≥ k_vI-Ωn-‰n°v cq]w \evIn. C\nbpw \n¿Ω¬ ]pc-kvImcw e`n°mØ 27 ]©m-b-Øp-Isf ipNnX-z-an-j-\p-ambn tN¿∂v Ah-cpsS {]iv\ß - ƒ ]Tn®v \n¿Ω¬ ]pc-kv Imcw hmßm≥ Ahsc klm-bn°pw. _P‰v cq]o-I-cWw bmYm¿∞-yt_m-[t- ØmsS ka-b_ - ‘ - n-Xa - mbn ]q¿Øn- b m- ° m≥ th≠ klm bhpw sP≥U¿ _UvP‰nwKv sNøm≥ XmXv]cyap≈ ]©m-bØp- I ƒ°p th≠ klmbhpw \evIpw.

Ø-\-߃ Gs‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ]cnÿnXn BLmXw ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ th≠ Hcp sN°venÃv Xøm-dm-°pw.

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]´n-I-h¿§, ]´nI-PmXn P\-kw-J-y-bp≈ Cuc≠v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Xnc-s™-SpØv Ahn-sS Ine \SØnb k¿t∆bpsS IqSn shfn- ® - Ø n¬ Nne A\p-Ic - W - ob amXr-Im-{]-h¿Ø-\߃ \S-Øm≥ klmbn°pw.

Fkv.-kn., Fkv.-Sn. taJ-e-bnsNbvXn´p-≈, sNøm≥ Ign-bp∂ \qX\ t{]mPIv S v Bi- b - ß ƒ Xøm- d m°n ]©m- b - Ø p- I ƒ°p \evIpw. 12-˛mw ]≤Xn kw_-‘n®v ]©mbØv Atkm- k n- t b- j s‚ Hcp dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm°n k¿°m-cn\v \evIm-\mbn Hcp ]T-\k - w-LØ - n\p cq]w- \-evIm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.

Hcp ]©m-b-Ønse apgp-h≥ Poh\-°m¿, P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F∂nhsc tN¿Øv IpSpw- _ - k w- K aw F∂ t]-cn¬ GI-Zn\ IpSn-bn-cp∏v \S-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. CXv AhnSpsØ kulrZ A¥- c o£w Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°m\pw `c-W-{]-iv\-]cn-lmcw F∂n-h-bv°p-th-≠n-bmhWw. CXns‚ coXn- i mkv { Xw Atkm- k n- t b- j ≥ Xøm- d m°n ]©mbØpIƒ°v \evIpw. tamUembn Hcp Pn√-bn¬ 5 ]©m-bØv hoXw Xncs™SpØv \S∏nem°pw.

tI{µ πm\nßv IΩo-js‚ ao‰n-ßnkwÿm-\ß - f - psS {]tX-yI - X - I - ƒ A\pk-cn®v tI{µ-]-≤-Xn-I-fn¬ am‰w-h-cpØmsa∂v Bh-i-y-s∏´n´p≠v F∂v At±lw kqNn-∏n-®p. {Kma-hn-Ik - \ - h - Ip∏v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\Øn\v klm-bI - a - m-Ip-sa∂pw Atkmkn-tb-js‚ ]n¥pW D≠m-hW - s - a∂pw At±lw Bh-iy- s - ∏-´p. {XnZn\ ktΩ-f\ - Ø - n¬ \S∂ \nch[n Ah-X-c-W-߃ hnhn[ taJ-eI-fn¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j\v ]pØ≥ Znim-t_m[w D≠m-Im≥ klm-b-Iambn; ]pXnb H´\-h[n Xocp-am-\-ß fpw Bi-b-ßfpw cq]-s∏´p.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \S∂ tIcf {Kma ]©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ {XnZn\ ktΩf\Øn¬ Bkq-{X-W-˛-{Kma hnI-k\ hIp∏v a{¥n sI.-kn. tPmk^v {]Xn-\n[n-Isf A`nkw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂p.

26

te-J-I≥ tIcf {Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥ P\dsk{I´dnbmWv.

Pqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

IpSn-»nI Xo¿∏m-°¬

BUn‰v AZm-e-Øn-eqsS {Km

a-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnse ]g-bIme BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ AZm-eØn-eqsS Xo¿∏m°n Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√ kwÿm-\-Øn\v amXr-I-bmbn.

Pn√-bnse {Kma-]-© m-b-Øp-I-fn1994˛-95 h¿jw hsc Xo¿∏m-°msX Ah-ti-jn-®n-cp∂ BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´pIfmWv ]©m-bØv hIp-∏n-s‚bpw tem°¬ ^≠v BUn‰v hIp-∏n-s‚ bpw Iq´mb ]cn-{i-a-Øn-eqsS Xo¿∏m°n-bXv. Pn√-bnse s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰v bqWn‰v Xe-Øn¬ AZm-e-Øp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®mWv dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Xo¿∏m°n-bXv. BUn‰v AZm-e-Øp-Iƒ \SØp- ∂ - X ns‚ aps∂m- c p- ° - a mbn tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰v sU]yq´n Ubd-IvS-dpsSbpw ]©m-bØv sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvSdpsSbpw, km∂n-≤y-Øn]©m-bØv Akn- v Ub-d-IvS¿ Pn√-bnse apgp-h≥ {Kma-]-©m-bØv sk{I-´-dn-am-cp-sSbpw tbmKw hnfn-®ncp∂p. CXn¬ hni-Z-amb \n¿t±-ißfpw am¿§-tc-Jbpw sk{I-´d - n-am¿°v \¬In. XpS¿∂v bqWn‰v Xe-Øn¬ ]©mb- Ø p- I - f nse Pq\n- b ¿ kq{]≠v / slUv ¢¿°v , A°u- ≠ ‚p- a m¿, sk£≥ ¢¿°v F∂n-h-cpsS tbmK߃ hnfn-®p-tN¿Øv HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´pIƒ Xo¿∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v Ip‰-a‰ coXnbn¬ adp-]-Sn-Iƒ Xøm-dm°n ka¿∏n°m≥ Bh- i y- a mb \n¿t±- i - ß ƒ \¬In. AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Ønh¿j-ß-fmbn Xo¿∏m-°m≥ Ah-tijn-®n-cp∂ 1960 Ime-L´w apX-ep≈ HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ I≠p-]n-Sn-s®-Sp-

Pqsse 2011

BUn‰v AZm-eØ - n¬ ]©m-bØv Akn-Â v Ub-dI - vS¿ F. skbvZv s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰v Poh-\-°m¿°v \n¿t±iw \¬Ip-∂p.

°m\pw ]©m-bØ - p-If - n¬ e`y-a√ - m-Xncp∂ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰v Hm^okv, ]©m-bØv Akn v Ub-dI - vS¿ Hm^okv/]©m-bØv sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿ Hm^okv F∂nhn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw tiJ-cn®v \S-]Sn kzoI- c n- ° m\pw ]©m- b - Ø p- I ƒ D’mlw ImWn®p.

XpS¿∂v BUn‰v AZm-eØ - p-Iƒ°v ]cn-K-W-\-bv°m-bp≈ s{]mt∏m-k-epIƒ Xøm- d m- ° p- h m≥ ]©m- b Øv Akn- v Ub-d-IvS-dpsS t\Xr-XzØn¬ s]¿t^m-a≥kv BUn‰v XeØn¬ inev]-im-e-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n®v Bh- i y- a mb am¿§- \ n¿t±- i - ß ƒ \¬In. ]md-»me, _me-cm-a-]pcw, IcIpfw, ]g-b-Ip-∂p-tΩ¬, sNdp-∂n-bq¿ {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-Iƒ tI{µo-Ic - n®v \SØnb AZm-eØ - p-If - n¬ 77 {Kma-]© - mb- Ø p- I - f n¬ \n∂pw ]©m- b Øp

IΩn‰n Xocp-am\w klnXw e`n® Hm Un‰v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Xo¿∏m-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ s{]mt∏m-ke - p-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v 1284 HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-If - n¬ 911 FÆw Xo¿∏m-°m \pw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ 373 FÆ-Øn¬ XpS¿ \-S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°phm\pw Ign™p. tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰v sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥, ]©mbØv Akn-Â v Ubd-IvS¿ F. sk bvZv F∂n-hc - psS ta¬t\m-´Ø - n¬ hnPb-Ic - a - mbn \S∂ HmUn‰v AZm-eØ - n\v Bh-iy-amb klmbw F√m `mK-Øp\n∂pw D≠m-bXv {]iw-k-\o-b-amWv. HmUn‰v XS- -ßfpw A]m-I-X-Ifpw Hgn-hm-°n-s°m≠v tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰v sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿ ka-b-_‘n- X - a mbn \S- ] Sn kzoI- c n- ® Xpw HmUn‰v ^b-ep-Iƒ ssIImcyw sNøp∂-Xn¬ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v \thmt∑jw ]I¿∂p.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse {Kma]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v A`n-am-\n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ hn[-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw Xo¿∏m°m≥ Ign-bn-√m-sb∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ ]g-b-Ime HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ kab-_-‘n-X-amb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-Øn-eqsS GI-tZiw ]q¿Æ-ambpw Xo¿∏m-°m≥ Ign-™X - ns‚ Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-Øn-emWv {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw ]©m-bØv hIp∏pw. (]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆okv)

27

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

tIcf ]©m-b F≥. kpcmPv

G

sXmcp sI´nS \n¿Ωm-Whpw AXns‚ D]-tbm-K-Øn\v A\p-tbmPyhpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂h - c - psS kpc£ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂ Xc-Ønepw Bbn-cnt°-≠X - mWv. F∂p am{X-a√ A{]-Imcw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-aqew ]cn-k-chm-kn-Iƒ°pw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn\pw Akp- J - I - c - a m- I m\pw ]mSn√. Cu e£y- t Øm- s S- b mWv sI´n- S - ß - s f AXns‚ D]-tbm-K-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ hnhn[ D]-tbmK {Kq∏p-Ifmbn (Hm°p-∏≥kn {Kq∏p-Iƒ) Xncn°p-Ibpw Hmtcm {Kq∏n¬s∏´ sI´n-Sß-fpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v hyXykvX \n_-‘\ - I - ƒ \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw sNbv Xn-´p-≈Xv. {]tXyI hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn tbm, hni-Z-amb \K-cm-kq-{XW ]≤Xntbm Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p≈ {]tZ-i-ßfn¬ hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ D]-tbm-KØn\v \n¿Ωn-°p∂ sI´n-Sß - ƒ kw_‘n®v AXn¬ Xs∂ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cn°pw.

D]-tbmK {Kq∏p-Iƒ D]- t bm- K - Ø ns‚ ASn- ÿ m- \ Øn¬ 11 {][m\ {Kq∏p-I-fm-bmWv sI´n-Sß - sf Xcw-Xn-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv. hmkKr-l-߃, temUvPp-Iƒ, hnZ-ym-`-ym-kØn-\p-≈h - , Bip-]{- Xn-Iƒ, Akwªn aµn-c-߃, Hm^o-kn\pw hym-]m-c-Øn\p-ap-≈h - , hmWn-Py Bh-iy- ß - ƒ, hyh-km-bw, sNdp-InS hy-h-km-bw, ]≠I-im-e-Iƒ, A]-I-S-I-c-amb Bh-i-y߃°p-≈h F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv XcwXn-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv(N´w 34). sI´n-S-Øns‚ Ih-tdPv, ^vtfm¿ Gcnb tdtjym F∂nh \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ C{]-Im-cap≈ Xcw Xncn-hn\v henb {]m[m-\yap≠v.

Ih-tdPv sI´nS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn°p∂ ÿe-Øn-s‚bpw sI´n-SØ - ns‚

28

Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æ-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm\-Øn-emWv Ih-tdPv \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv. H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ \ne-I-fp≈ sI´n-Sam-sW-¶n¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Xd-hnkvXo¿Æw GXp \ne-bn-emtWm B Xd- h n- k v X o¿Æw {]kv X pX ÿeØns‚ hnkvXo¿Æ-Øns‚ F{X iXam\w hcpw F∂- X mWv Ih- t dPv .

AXm-bXv, H‰ \ne-bp≈ Hcp sI´n-SØns‚ Xd-hn-kvXo¿ÆsØ AYhm H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ \ne-I-fp≈ sI´n-SØns‚ G‰hpw hnkvXo¿Æw IqSnb \ne-bpsS Xd-hn-kvXo¿ÆsØ 100 sIm≠v KpWn- ® - t ijw tπm´ns‚

tIc-f- ]-©m-bØv sI´nS \n¿ΩmW N´-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nne kqN-\-Iƒ \ev Ip-∂-Xn\v am{X-amWv Cu Ipdn-∏neqsS e£y-am-°p-∂Xv. N´w hni-Zambn a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw Bh-iym-\pk-cWw D]-tbm-Kn-°pbpw sNøp-∂Xn-eqsS \n¿ΩmW cwKØv \ne-\nev°p∂ {Iawhn´ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ XS- b m\pw Bkq- { Xn- X - a mb coXnbn¬ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø- \ - ß sf \nb-{¥n-°m\pw {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn\v km[n- ° p- ∂ - X mWv . At]- £ - I ƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xnepw Xo¿∏p-I-ev]n-°p-∂-Xnepw kab-_-‘n-Xhpw Imcy-£-ahpw Nn´-bmb-Xp-amb {]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v {Kma-]-©m-bØv sk{I-´-dn-am¿°v Ign-tb-≠-Xp≠v.

hnkvXo¿Æw-sIm≠v lcn-®m¬ In´p∂ kwJy-bmWv AXns‚ Ih-tdPv. CXv iX-am-\-Øn-emWv ]d-bpI. CXv 300 N.ao‰¿ hsc hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈ Hcp hmk-Kr-l-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Im‰- n¬ 65% Kdn I¬ s]´ {Kma ]©m-bØ ¬ IqSp-hm≥ ]mSn√. Im‰-Kdn IIs]´ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ CXv 60% BWv. AXm-bXv 400 NXp-c{i ao‰¿ hnkv X o¿Æ- a p≈ (GI- t Ziw 10 sk‚ v) Hcp tπm´n¬ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ Hcp hmk-Kr-l-Øns‚ GsXmcp \ne-bptSbpw Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æw 240 NXp-c{i ao‰-dn¬ IqSm≥ ]mSn√ (Im‰-Kdn II¬).

C{]-Imcw Hmtcm D]-tbmK {Kq∏n\pw ]c-am-h[n Ih-tdPv F{X iX-am-\-amsW∂v N´w 35 se tS_nƒ 2-¬ hy‡am-°n-bn-´p≠v. hyXykvX D]-t`mK {Kq∏p-Iƒ H∂n-®p-h-cp∂ sI´nS kap®-b-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Ih-tdPpw F^v . F.Bdpw Fßs\ IW- ° m°Ww F∂v N´w 35 (2) (III)¬ hy‡am- ° n- bn- ´ p≠v . \n¿Ωm- W- Ø n- \p≈ πm≥ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ C°m-cyØn¬ kq£vaX D≠m-hWw. F^v.G.B¿ ^vtfm¿ Gcnbm tdtjym F∂Xv tπm´ns‚ hnkvXo¿Æhpw AXn\n¿Ωn-°m-\p-t±-in-°p∂ sI´n-S-Øn s‚ F√m \ne-I-fnepw IqSn-bp≈ B sI Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æhpw XΩn-ep≈ A\p-]m-X-amWv. AXm-bXv 400 NXpc-{i-ao-‰¿ hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈ (GI-tZiw 10 sk‚ v) Hcp tπm´n¬ \n¿Ωn-°p-hm\p-t±-in-°p∂ hmk-Kr-lØ - n\v H∂mw \ne-bn¬ 240 NXp-c{- i-ao-‰dpw, c≠mw \nebn¬ 200 NXp-c{- i-ao-‰dpw aq∂mw \nebn¬ 160 NXp-c{- i-ao-‰dpw Xd hnkvXo¿Æam-sW-¶n¬ BsI Xd hnkvXo¿Æ-amb 600 NXp-c{i ao‰-dns\ BsI Xd-hn-kX v o ¿Æ-amb 400 NXp-c{i ao‰¿ sIm≠v lcnPqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Øv sI´nS\n¿ΩmW N´-߃ 2011

˛ Hsc-Øn-t\m´w

(Ahkm\`mKw)

°p- t ºmƒ In´p∂ 1.50 BWv AXns‚ F^v.G.B¿. Hmtcm XcØn¬s∏´ D]-tbmK {Kq∏n\pw ]c-amh[n F{X F^v.G.B¿ BIm-sa∂pw N´w 35 s‚ tS_nƒ 2- ¬ hy‡-am°n-bn-´p≠v. C°m-cy-Øn¬ {i≤n-t°≠-Xmb Hcp {][m\ hkvXpX ]c-amh[n A\p- h - Z n- ° m- h p∂ F^v . G. Bdn¬ \n_-‘-\bv°v hnt[-b-ambn \evIn-bn-´p≈ Cf-hp-I-fmWv (tS_nƒ 2 ImWpI). DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Hcp Hm^okv sI´nSw (D]-tbmK {Kq∏v ˛ C) ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn\v ]c-am-h[n A\p-hZn-°m-hp∂ F^v.G.B¿, Im‰-Kdn I {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ 1.50 BWv. AXmbXv 1000 NXp-c-{i-ao-‰¿ hnkvXo¿Æap≈ tπm´n¬ (GI-tZiw 25 sk‚ v) F√m \ne-I-fnepw IqSn ]Wn-bm-hp∂ sI´n-SØ - ns‚ BsI Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æw 1500 NXp- c - { i- a o- ‰ - d n¬ IqS- c pXv .

F∂m¬ NXp-c-{i-ao-‰-dn\v 500 cq] A[n-I-^okv hmßn-s°m≠v 2 hsc F^v.G. B¿ A\p-h-Zn°mw. AXmbXv 250000 cq] A[n-I-^okv hmßns°m≠v am{Xsa 2000 NXp-c-{i-ao-‰¿ hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈ sI´n-S-Øn\v A\paXn \evIm≥ ]mSp≈q. F∂p am{Xa√ NXp-c-{i-ao-‰-dn\v 1000 cq] hoXw A[n-I-^okv CuSm-°n-s°m≠v 2.50 hsc F^v.G.B¿ A\p-h-Zn-°m\pw hyhÿ sNbv X n- ´ p≠v . AXm- b Xv taev]-d™ DZm-lc - W - Ø - n¬ sI´n-SØns‚ BsI Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æw 2500 NXp- c - { i- a o- ‰ ¿ BsW- ¶ n¬ ]Øpe£w cq] (1000 x 1000) A[n-I-^okv CuSm-°n-b-tijw thWw a‰p hn[Øn¬ A\p-aXn \evIm-hp-∂-Xm-sW¶n¬ AXp \evtI-≠Xv. 300 NXp-c{i-ao-‰d - n¬ Ipd-hp≈ hmk-Kr-lß - fpw F®v 2 {Kq∏n¬s∏´ A]-I-S-I-c-amb D]- t bm- K - Ø n- \ p≈ sI´n- S - ß fpw HgnsI F√m sI´n-S-߃°pw A[nI Pqsse 2011

^okv \evIn-s°m≠v C{]-Imcw Cfhv A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ sk{I-´-dn°v A[n-Imc-ap≠v. (tS_nƒ 2 ImWpI). F^v G.B¿ IW-°m-°p∂ Bh-iy-Øn\p th≠n BsI Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æw \n›bn-°p-tºmƒ Ce-I{v Sn-°¬ apdn, Fb¿ °-≠o-j≥ πm‚ v ÿm]n-®n-´p≈ apdn XpSßn N´w 32 (2) (IV)¬ ]d-™n-´p≈h Hgn-hm-°m-hp-∂X - mWv. k¿°m¿hItbm k¿°m¿ AwKo-Im-c-ap-≈tXm Bb C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-fPn ]m¿°p-Iƒ°v N´w 35(2) (IV) {]Imcw Ih-td-Pnepw tdtjym-bnepw {]tXyIw Cfhv A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p≠v. CXn-\p-]p-dta

tdmUns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn¬ \n∂pw 3 ao‰¿ AIew ]men-®p-am-{Xta Np‰p-aXn¬ Hgn-sI-bp≈ GsXmcp \n¿Ωm W {]h¿Ø-\hpw \S-Øm≥ ]mSp ≈q. C°m-cy-Øn¬ tZiob ]mX-Iƒ, kwÿm\ ]mX-Iƒ, Pn√m tdmUp-Iƒ AXXv ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ hn⁄m-]\w sNbvX a‰p tdmUp-Iƒ F∂n-hb - n¬\n∂p≈ AI- e - Ø ns‚ Imcy- Ø nbmsXm-cp-hn[ Cfhpw A\p-hZ- n-°m≥ sk{I-´d- n°v A[n-Im-ca- n√. (F∂m]pXnb tdmUp \n¿Ωm- W - Ø ns‚ Bh-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n kuP-\y-ambn `qan hn´p\evIn-bX - n-\p-tijw _m°nbp≈ ÿeØv sI´nSw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xn\v Cfhv A\p-hZ- n-°p-hm≥ N´w 82 A\p- k - c n®v k¿°m¿ DØ- c hv {]Imcw cq]-hX - ° v c- n-°p∂ kvs]jy ¬ IΩn-‰n°v \n_-‘\ - I - ƒ°v hnt[-bambn A[n-Im-ca- p-≠m-bn-cn°pw.)

aq∂p \ne-h-scbpw Bdv hmk-Krl bqWn-‰n¬ Ihn-bm-sX-bp-ap≈ IpSpw_ hmk-Krl \n¿Ωm-W-߃ Hgn-sIbp≈ F√m sI´n-Sß - f - p-sSbpw hnhn[ B¥-cnI kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw kuI-cyßfpw kw_-‘n®v N´w 39 apX53 hsc-bp≈ \n_-‘\ - I - fpw {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. ap‰hpw tdmUn¬ \n-∂p≈ AI-ehpw a\p-jy-hm-k-Øn-\p≈ GsXmcp apdnbpw Xpd- mb ÿe-tØ°v Xpd°m-hp∂ Xc-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂Xv Xma-kn-°p-∂-bm-fpsS kpc-£ sb ap≥\n¿Øn-bp≈ \n_-‘-\-bm Wv(N´w 27). CXn\p ]pdta GsXmcp sI´n-S-Øn\pw N´w 27-¬ \n¿t±-in-®n´p≈ {]Imcw Hmtcm hiØpw \n¿±n jvS ap‰w D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. 55 apX¬ 61 hsc-bp≈ N´-ß-fn¬ khntij D]-tbmK {Kq∏n¬s]-´X - mb sI ´n-S-߃°v th≠-Xmb A[nI \n_‘-\-I-fn¬ sI´n-S-Øn\v Np‰p-ap≈ Xpd- mb ÿe-ßs - f-°p-dn®pw \n¿t±i-ap≠v. Ah-b-√m-sX-bp≈ sI´n-S-ß ƒ°v Ah-bpsS Dbcw 10 ao‰¿ hsc BsW-¶n¬ ap≥`m-KØv 3 ao‰¿ ({^ ≠vbmUv) \n¿_-‘-amWv. F∂mtπm´ns‚ {]tXy-I-X-bp≈ InS-∏paqew C{]-Imcw 3 ao‰¿ {^≠v bmUv hnSp-∂-Xn\v {]mtbm-Kn-I-amb AkuIcyw Ds≠-¶n¬ {^≠v bmUn\v icmicn 3 ao‰¿ hoXn aXn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv. At∏mgpw G‰hpw Ipd™ hoXn 1.80 ao‰- d n¬ Ipd- b m≥ ]mSn√. sI´n- S Øns‚ ]pd-Ip-h-iØv, AXm-bXv {^ ≠v bmUns‚ FXn¿ hiw, Ipd-™Xv 2 ao‰¿ hoXn-bn¬ Xpd- mb ÿew hntS-≠-XmWv. Chn-sSbpw {]tXyI kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ icm-icn 2 ao‰¿ \evInbm¬ aXn-bmhpw. F∂m¬ A{]-Imcw icm-icn hoXn \evIp-tºmƒ G‰hpw

29

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Ipd-™-hoXn 1 ao‰-dn¬ Ipd-bm\pw ]mSn√. ap≥h-ihpw ]n≥h-ihpw Ign™m¬ a‰v c≠p hi-ß-fnepw bYm{Iaw 1.20 ao‰dpw 1 ao‰dpw hoXn-bnXpd- mb ÿew hntS-≠-XmWv. C{]Im-c-ap≈ Xpd- mb ÿew BImiw ImWm-hp∂ Xc-Øn¬ Xpd- m-bn-cnt°-≠Xpw sI´nSw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂n-StØm-fw-Imew N´-Øn¬ A\p-h-Zn°p∂ {]Im-c-ap-≈-X-√mØ bmsXmcp \n¿Ωm-Whpw \S-Øp-hmt\m A\ym[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hmt\m ]mSn-√m-Ø-XpamWv. ]Øp-ao-‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ Dbcw th≠n-h-cp∂ sI´n-S-߃°v ta¬∏-d™-Xn\v ]pdta ]Øp ao‰-dn¬ IqSpX-ep≈ Hmtcm 3 ao‰-dn\pw 0.50 ao‰¿ F∂ tXmXn¬ \mep-h-iØpw A[nI-ambn \evtI-≠-Xp-amWv. tdmUn¬\n-∂p≈ AIew tdmUn¬ \n∂p≈ AIew kw_‘n®v N´w 28emWv hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p≈Xv. N´w 27¬ ]d-bp∂ Xpd- mb ap‰hpw hi-ßfpw kw_-‘n® hyhÿ-Ifpw tdmUn¬ \n∂p≈ AIehpw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-Øs∂ a\- nem-°Ww. sI´n-S-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p≈ tπm´ns‚ GsX- ¶ nepw AXn¿Øn tdmUmbn hcp∂ ]£w N´w 28 _m[I-amWv. tdmUns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn\n∂pw 3 ao‰¿ AIew ]men-®p-am-{Xta Np‰p-a-Xn¬ Hgn-sI-bp≈ GsXmcp \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\hpw \S-Øm≥ ]mSp≈q. C°m-cy-Øn¬ tZiob ]mXIƒ, kwÿm\ ]mX- I ƒ, Pn√m tdmUp-Iƒ AXXv ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ hn⁄m-]\w sNbvX a‰p tdmUp-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn¬\n-∂p≈ AI-e-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXm-cp-hn[ Cfhpw A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ sk{I-´-dn°v A[n-Imc-an√. (F∂m¬ ]pXnb tdmUp \n¿ Ωm-W-Øns‚ Bh-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n kuP-\y-ambn `qan hn´p \evIn-b-Xn\p- t ijw _m°n- b p≈ ÿeØv sI´nSw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v Cfhv A\ph-Zn-°p-hm≥ N´w 82 A\p-k-cn®v k¿ °m¿ DØ-chv {]Imcw cq]-h-Xv°-cn°p∂ kvs]jy¬ IΩn-‰n°v \n_-‘\-Iƒ°v hnt[-ba - mbn A[n-Im-ca - p-≠mbn-cn°pw.)

F∂m¬ taev ] - d ™ {]Imcw tZiob kwÿm\ Pn√m hn⁄m]nX tdmUp-Iƒ Hgn-sI-bp≈ tdmUpI-fpsS kao-]Øv sI´nSw \n¿Ωn-°ptºmƒ Ggv ao‰¿hsc Db-ca - p≈ sI´nS-߃°v c≠v ao‰¿ AIew ]men®m¬ aXn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv. F∂mtdmUns‚ a≤y-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw \n¿ Ωm-W-Øn-te°v 4.50 ao‰¿ Zqcw D≠mbn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. F∂p-am-{X-a√, 150 ao‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ \of-an-√m-ØXpw

30

at‰-sX-¶nepw tdmUn¬ sN∂p-tN-cmØ-Xp-amb tdmUnepw (I¬˛Zv˛kmIv) aq∂p ao‰-dn¬ Xmsg am{Xw hoXnbp≈ \S-]m-X-I-fnepw \n∂v 1.50 ao‰¿ am{Xw AI-e-Øn¬ 7 ao‰¿ hsc Dbc-ap≈ sI´n-S-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v A\paXn \ev I m- h p- ∂ - X mWv . ChnsS tdmUns‚ a≤y- Ø n¬\n∂pw 4.50

tkmfm¿ F\¿Pn-bpsS D]-tbmKw Nne D]-tbmK {Kq∏n¬s]´ sI´n-S߃°v \n¿_-‘a- m-°n-bn-´p≠v. 500 NXp-c-{i-ao-‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ hnkvXo¿ Æ-ap-≈Xpw A∏m¿´vsa‚p-Iƒ, ^vfm ‰p-Iƒ, temUvPp-Iƒ, Bip-]{- XnIƒ, Ieym-W-a-fi]-߃, BUn-t‰m-dnbw XpS-ßnb D]-tbm-K-Øn-\p-≈-Xp-amb sI´n-Sß - f- n¬ kutcm¿÷w {]tbm-P\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ hm´¿lo-‰-dpItfm, {]Im-ik - w-hn-[m-\tam \n¿_-‘ambpw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. Hm°p-∏≥kn k¿´n-^n-°‰v \evIp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn N´w 103¬ hnh-cn-°p∂ {]Im-ca- p≈ kwhn- [ m\w Hcp- ° n- b n- ´ p≠v F∂v sk{I-´dn Dd∏p hcp-tØ-≠X - mWv.

ao‰¿ F∂ \n_-‘-\bpw _m[-I-a√.

GsX-¶nepw \K-cm-kq-{XW ]≤Xn \ne-hn-ep≈ {]tZ-i-am-sW-¶n¬ AX\p-k-cn-®p≈ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ _m[-Iam-bn-cn°pw.

125 NXp-c-{i-ao-‰-dn¬ (GI-tZiw 3 sk‚ v) Xmsg am{Xw hnkvXo¿Æ-ap ≈ ÿeØv aq∂v \ne-h-sc-bp≈ hmk-Kr-ltam hym]mc Bh-iy-Øn\p-≈tXm c≠n\pw IqSn-bp-≈tXm Bb sI´nSw \n¿Ωn-°p-tºmgpw tZ iob kwÿm\ Pn√m hn⁄m-]nX tdmUns‚ kao-]Ø - m-sW-¶n¬ 3 ao‰¿ hnSWw F∂ \n_-‘\ - b - n¬ Cf-hn\v A¿l-X-bn√. F∂m¬ taev]-d™ Xc-Øn¬ A√m-sX-bp≈ a‰p tdmUpI-fpsS kao-]-Øm-sW-¶n¬ 2 ao‰¿ hn´m¬ aXn-bm-hp-∂X - mWv. GsX-¶nepw \nc-Øn-t\mSv tN¿∂-√mØ hi-ØmsW-¶n¬ ap≥hiw 1.80 ao‰¿ aXnbmhpw. a‰p hi-ß-fn¬ Hcp hiw 0.90 ao‰dpw a‰v c≠v hi-߃ 0.60 ao‰dpw aXn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv(N´w 64).

Zp¿_e hn`m- K - Ø n¬s∏- S p∂ IpSpw-_-߃°v k¿°m-cn¬\nt∂m a‰v k¿°m¿, A¿≤-k¿°m¿, klI-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \nt∂m [\k-lm-b-tØmsS \n¿Ωn®p \evIp∂Xpw 60 NXp-c{- i-ao-‰¿ hsc hnkvXo¿ Æhpw c≠p \ne-bn¬ Ihn-bm-Ø-XpPqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv amb sI´n-S-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ tZio b kwÿm\ Pn√m hn⁄m- ] nX tdmUp-Iƒ Hgn-sI-bp≈ tdmUp-If - psS AXn-cn¬ \n∂pw Ipd-™Xv 1.50 ao‰¿ AIew ]men-®m¬ aXn-bm-hp-∂X - mWv. {^≠v bm¿Uv 1.50 ao‰dpw hi-ß-fnIpd-™Xv 0.60 ao‰dpw aXn-bmhpw (N´w 74).

InW¿ \n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ ImcyØnepw km[m-cW sI´nS \n¿Ωm-WØn-\p≈ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv _m[Iw. a‰p hi-ß-fn-te°v Ipd™Xv 1.50 ao‰¿ AI-e-ap-≠m-hWw. InW-dn¬ \n∂pw Ipd-™Xv 7.50 ao‰¿ AI-e-Øn-e-√msX sk]v‰nIv Sm¶v XpS-ßn-bh ÿm]n-°m≥ ]mSn√. ChbpsS Imcy-Øn¬ a‰v AXn¿Øn-bn\n∂pw 1.20 ao‰¿ AIew ]men-®n-cn°Ww (N´w 92). ag-sh≈ kw`-cWw kar-≤a - mbn ag e`n-°p∂ \ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv `qP-e-Øns‚ Afhv Ipd-bp-∂Xpw Pe-£maw h¿≤n-®p-hcp-∂Xpw Aº-c-∏n-°p∂ bmYm¿∞yamWv. ]c-º-cm-KX Irjn-co-Xn-I-fn\n∂p amdn- b Xpw sI´n- S - ß - f psS _mlp-eyhpw aqew s]bvXp hogp∂ ag-sh≈w icn-bmbn kw`-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂n√. s]bv X n- d - ß p∂ thK- Ø nXs∂ HgpIn \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ ag-sh≈sØ ]nSn®p \n¿Øm-\m-bn-s√-¶nISpØ Pe-Zu¿e-`y-Øn-te°pw ]mcnÿn-XnI {]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fn-te°pw \ΩpsS kwÿm\w \n]-Xn-°p-sa∂ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv ag-sh≈ kw`-cWw kw_-‘n® \n_-‘-\-Iƒ N´-ØnXs∂ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v k¿°mcns\ t{]cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈Xv. N´w 27(7)CXv kw_-‘n® \n¿t±-i-ap≠v. agsh≈w `qan-bn-te°v Acn-®n-d-ßm≥ Ign-bp∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ Ipgn-Iƒ \n¿ Ωn®v AXn-te°v B tπm´n¬ hogp∂ F√m ag-sh-≈Ø - p-≈n-It- fbpw FØn°p-∂-Xn-\mWv \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≈Xv. CXn\p ]pdta N´w 101, 102 F∂n-hbn¬ CXp kw_-‘n® hy‡-amb \n_-‘-\-bp-ap≠v. CXp-{]-Imcw Hmeta™ sI´n-S-ßfpw 150 NXp-c-{i-ao‰¿ hsc hnkvXo¿Æ-ap-≈Xpw Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn-\m-bp-≈-Xp-amb hmk-Krl-߃ 320 NXp-c-{i-ao-‰-dn¬ (GItZiw 8 sk‚ v) Ipd-hp≈ tπm´n-emsW-¶n¬ Ahbpw Hgn-sI-bp≈ F√m sI´n- S - ß ƒ°pw ^e- { ]- Z - a mb agsh≈ kw`cW kwhn-[m\w \n¿_‘-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. hnhn[ D]-tbmK {Kq∏p- I - f n¬ D≈ sI´n- S - ß ƒ°v G¿s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xmb kwhn-[m\w kw_-‘n-®p≈ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ IrXyambn ]men-°p-∂p≠v F∂pw Ah icnPqsse 2011

bmb hn[- Ø nepw ^e- { ]- Z - a mbpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p≠v F∂pw Dd∏p hcpØp-∂-Xn\v {]tXyI {i≤-bp-≠m-th≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-amWv. tkmfm¿ F\¿Pn-bpsS D]-tbmKw N´-Øns‚ {][m-\-s∏´ as‰mcp khn-ti-jX tkmfm¿ F\¿Pn-bpsS D]-tbmKw Nne D]-tbmK {Kq∏n¬s]´ sI´n-Sß - ƒ°v \n¿_-‘a - m-°n-bn-´p-≈XmWv. 500 NXp-c-{i-ao-‰-dn¬ IqSp-XhnkvXo¿Æ-ap-≈Xpw A∏m¿´vsa‚pIƒ, ^vfm‰p-Iƒ, temUvPp-Iƒ, Bip]-{XnIƒ, Ieym-Wa - fi ]-߃, BUn -t‰m-dnbw XpS-ßnb D]-tbm-K-Øn-\p≈-Xp-amb sI´n-S-ß-fn¬ kutcm¿ ÷w {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ hm´¿lo-‰-dp-Itfm, {]Im-i-kw-hn-[m\tam \n¿_- ‘ - a mbpw D≠m- b n- c n°Ww. Hm°p-∏≥kn k¿´n-^n-°‰v \ev Ip-∂-Xn\v apºmbn N´w 103 ¬ hnhcn-°p∂ {]Im-c-ap≈ kwhn-[m\w Hcp°n-bn-´p≠v F∂v sk{I-´dn Dd∏p hcptØ-≠-XmWv. `n∂-ti-jn-bp-≈-h¿°p≈ {]tXyI kuIcyw N´w 104- ¬ hnh- c n- ® n- c n- ° p∂ {]Imcw temUvPp-Iƒ, hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\ß - ƒ, Bip-]{- Xn-Iƒ, Akwªn aµn- c - ß ƒ, Ieym- W - a - fi - ] - ß ƒ, Hm^okv ˛ _nkn- \ kv sI´n- S - ß ƒ, hmWnPy Bh-iy-Øn-\p≈ sI´n-S߃ F∂n-h-bnepw A∏m¿´p-sa‚p-I ƒ, ^vfm‰p-Iƒ F∂n-h-bnepw `n∂-tijn-bp-≈-h¿°v th≠n {][m\ {]thi\ am¿§-Øn¬ "dmºp'Iƒ D≠m-bncn-°Ww. CXn\p ]pdta 1000 NXp-c{i-ao-‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈

Zp¿_e hn`m-KØ - n¬s∏-Sp∂ IpSpw_-߃°v k¿°m-cn¬\nt∂m a‰v k¿°m¿, A¿≤-k¿°m¿, kl-IcW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \nt∂m [\-klm-bt- ØmsS \n¿Ωn®p \evIp-∂Xpw 60 NXp- c - { i- a o- ‰ ¿ hsc hnkv X o¿ Æhpw c≠p \ne-bn¬ Ihn-bm-ØX - pamb sI´n-Sß - f- psS Imcy-Øn¬ tZio b kwÿm\ Pn√m hn⁄m-]nX tdm Up-Iƒ Hgn-sI-bp≈ tdmUp-I-fpsS AXn-cn¬ \n∂pw Ipd-™Xv 1.50 ao‰¿ AIew ]men-®m¬ aXn-bm-hp-∂XmWv. {^≠v bm¿Uv 1.50 ao‰dpw hi-ß-fn¬ Ipd-™Xv 0.60 ao‰dpw aXn-bmhpw.

s]mXp Bh-iy-sI-´n-S-ß-fnepw 2500 NXp-c-{i-ao-‰-dn¬ IqSp-Xep≈ ^vfm‰pI-fnepw Ch¿°mbn {]tXyI "en^v‰v' D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww XpS-ßnb \n_-‘\-Ifpw N´-Øns‚ khn-ti-jX - b - mWv. Dbcw IqSnb sI´n-S-߃ \mep-\n-eb - n¬ IqSp-Xe - p-≈tXm 15 ao‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ Db-ca - p-≈tXm Bb sI´n-Sß - s - f-bmWv Dbcw IqSnb sI´nS-߃ F∂v N´-Øn¬ hnh-£n-®n-´p≈Xv. CØcw sI´n-S-߃°v A\paXn \evIp-∂X - n\v apºmbn N´-Ønse a‰p \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°p ]pdta N´w 106 apX¬ 117 hsc-bp≈ {]tXyI \n_‘- \ - I ƒ IqSn ]cn- t im- [ n- t °- ≠ Xp≠v. sSen-°-Ωyq-Wn-t°-j≥ Sh¿ sSen-°-Ωyq-Wn-t°-j≥ Sh-dp-Iƒ kYm-]n-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v s]mXpP-\ß - f - n¬ hf¿∂p-hc - p∂ Bi-¶I - ƒ hen-sbmcp ]cn-[n-hsc Zpco-I-cn-°p-∂Xn\v 118 apX¬ 131 hsc-bp≈ N´-ßfn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ \n_-‘-\Iƒ IrXy-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw Ah Imcy-£-a-X-tbmsS \S-∏m-°pIbpw sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS km[n-°p-∂XmWv. tIc-f- ]-©m-bØv sI´nS \n¿ΩmW N´-ßs - f-°p-dn®v Nne kqN-\I - ƒ \ev Ip-∂X - n\v am{X-amWv Cu Ipdn-∏n-eqsS e£y-am-°p-∂Xv. N´w hni-Z-ambn a\ n-em-°p-Ibpw Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw D]-tbm-Kn-°pbpw sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS \n¿ΩmW cwKØv \ne-\n-ev°p∂ {Iawhn´ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ XS-bm\pw Bkq-{Xn-X-amb coXn-bn¬ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø- \ - ß sf \nb- { ¥n- ° m\pw {Kma-]© - m-bØ - n\v km[n-°p-∂X - mWv. At]-£I - ƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂X - nepw ]cntim-[n-°p-∂-Xnepw Xo¿∏p-I-ev]n-°p∂-Xnepw ka-b-_-‘n-Xhpw Imcy-£ahpw Nn´-bm-bX - p-amb {]h¿Ø\w \SØp-∂-Xn\v {Kma-]-©m-bØv sk{I-´dn-am¿°v Ign-tb-≠X - p≠v. N´-Ønse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ kw_-‘n®v s]mXp-P-\ß-fn¬ Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-°m\pw N´-߃ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS e£yam-°p∂ s]mXp-Xm-ev]cy kwc-£-WsØ-°p-dn®v s]mXp-P\ - ß - sf t_m[ys∏- S p- Ø m- \ p- a p≈ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ IqSn kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv N´w \S-∏m°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-tbm-Pyhpw kl-I-cWm-fl-I-hp-amb A¥-co£w krjvSn°m\pw klm-b-I-c-am-bn-cn°pw.

(Ah-km-\n®p) (teJ-I≥ ]©m-bØv hIp-∏n¬ tPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvSdpw ]´n-I-h¿§-t£aw bph-P-\Imcyw hIp-∏p-a-{¥n-bpsS AUn-j-Wss{]h‰v sk{I-´-dn-bp-amWv.)

31

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

teJ-\]c-ºc ˛ 19

H

tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

XmPva-l¬t]mse A¥m-cmjv{S {]ikvXn t\Sn-bn-´n-s√-¶nepw XmPva-l¬ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v GI-tZiw Hcp \q‰m≠v ap≥]v ]WnX lpa-bq¨ ih-Ip-Socw ImWp-hm≥ \nXyhpw C¥y-bn¬\n∂pw hntZ-iØp \n∂pap≈ Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ FØp-∂p≠v.

32

t´sd cmP-hw-i-ß-fpsS ]S-tbm´-Øn\pw A[n-\n-th-iØ - n\pw U¬ln thZn- b m- b n- ´ p≠v . tXma¿, Jn¬Pn, XpKvf°v, tem[n, apKƒ XpS-ßnb cmP-hw-iß - f - psS Bÿm-\a - m-bn-cp∂p Cu ]pcm-X\ \Kcw. ]mfi-h-cpsS cmP- [ m- \ n- b mb C{µ- { ]- ÿ - Ø ns‚ B[p- \ n- I - c q- ] - a mWv \ΩpsS Xeÿm\ \K- c n- b mb \yqU¬ln.

U¬ln Cu alm-cm-Py-Øns‚ Xeÿm\ \K-cn-bm-bn´v Hcp \q‰m≠v Ignbp∂p. 1912 emWt√m {_n´o-jp-Im¿ C¥y-bpsS Xe-ÿm\w sIm¬°-Øbn¬ \n∂v U¬ln-bn-te°p am‰n-bXv. 1920 Ifn- e mWv \yqU¬ln cq]w sImf-fp-∂Xv. 1947 ¬ C¥y kzX-{¥am-bt- ∏mƒ \yqU¬ln-sb-Øs∂ Xeÿm\ \K-c-am°n \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]e cmP-hw-i-߃ `cWw \S-Ønb-Xn-\m¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw cmPm-°∑m-cpsS ih-Ip-So-cß - fpw U¬ln-bn\nc-h[ - n-bp≠v. Ch-bn¬ lpa-bq¨ ‰qw hfsc {]i-kvX-amWv. U¬ln-bnse 3 temI ss]XrI tI{µ-ß-fn-sem∂mWv lpa-bq¨ ‰qw. sNt¶m-´bpw IpØ-_vao-\m-dp-amWv a‰p-≈h. B¿ °n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ k¿t∆ Hm^v C¥y°mWv Ch-bpsS kwc-£-W-Np-a-Xe. temI- s s]- X r- I - ß - f n- s em- ∂ mbn UNESCO 1993 emWv sIm´m-c-k-Zy-iamb lpa-bq¨ IpSo-csØ {]Jym-]n®Xv. \mec \q‰m≠v ]g-°-ap≈ Cu Ncn-{X-kvam-c-I-Øns‚ \n¿Ωn-Xn-bnat[y-jy≥, C¥y≥, t]¿jy≥ kwkv °m-c-߃ kwK-an-®n-cp∂p. ka-N-Xpcm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ hnim-e-amb ]qt¥m´-Øn¬ apKƒ Ime-L-´-Ønse \n¿ ΩmW sshZ-Kv≤y-tØmsS \n¿Ωn-®ncn-°p∂ ih-Ip-Socw apKƒ inev]-`wKn- b n- e p≈ C¥y- b nse BZysØ

at\m-l-c-amb ]qt¥m´ skan-tØ-cnbmWv. apKƒ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS J_¿ÿm-\-ambn amdnb Cu Ncn-{Xkvam-c-I-Øn¬ apKƒ cmP-Ip-Spw-_mwK-ß-fnse AwK-ßfpw a‰p {]ap-Jcpw Dƒs∏sS \qtdmfw hninjvS hy‡nIƒ A¥y-hn-{iaw sIm≈p∂p.

Db-c-ap≈ B¿®p-Ifpw Xmgn-I-°pS-ßfpw Hs°-bp≈, ih-°-√-d-I-fpsS Cu kap-®-bsØ I≠m¬ ]pcm-X-\sIm-´m-ca - mtbm ap…ow tZhm-eb - a - mtbm tXm∂pw. A{Xbv°pw {]uV-Kw-`o-cambpw at\m-l-c-am-bp-amWv AXns‚ \n¿ΩmWw. 7 h¿jw-sIm-≠mWv kvam cIw \n¿Ωn-®Xv. at\m-l-c-amb c≠v henb hmXn-ep-Iƒ IpSo-c-Øn-te°v ImgvN-°msc \bn-°p∂p. \√ inev]`w-Kn-tbmsS \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ahbn¬ H∂v sX°p hiØpw as‰m∂v ]Sn-™mdp `mK-Øp-amWv. Ct∏mƒ ]Sn-™msd tK‰p am{Xta D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂p≈p. \n m-ap-±o≥ F∂ ÿeØv 30 G°¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bn-ep≈ {]tZ-iØmWv lpa-bq¨ ‰qw. sXt° C¥ybn¬\n∂pw a[y-C-¥y-bn¬\n-∂p≈ {Sbn-\p-I-sf√mw \nkm-ap-±o≥ tÃj\n- e q- s S- b mWv t]mIp- ∂ Xv . Cu tÃj≥ Ign- ™ mWv \yqU¬ln dbn¬th-tÃ-j≥. U¬ln-bnse Hcp {][m\ dbn¬th-tÃ-j-\mb \n m-ap±o-\n¬ an°-hmdpw F√m s{Sbn-\p-Ifpw \n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. U¬ln a[pc tZio-b-]mX 2emWv \n m-ap-±o≥. Cu ÿe-Øn\v Cu t]cv hcm≥ CS-bmb l{kØv \nkm-ap-±os‚ (acn-®Xv 1325 ¬) ih-Ip-So-chpw lpa-bq¨ ‰qan\v Gsd AI-se-b√. Ct∏mƒ ImWp∂Xv \nkm-ap-Zos‚ bYm¿∞ I√-db√. AXv Fhn-sSsb∂v Adn-bn√.

1563 ¬ ^co-Zp≥Jm≥ F∂ hnin-jvShy‡n \n¿Ωn- ® - X m- W s{X Ct∏mPqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

gsØ \nkm-ap-Zo≥ ih-Ip-Socw. cmP- I ob Unssk- \ p- I - t fmsS, apKƒ inev]-Nm-Xp-cn-tbmsS hnkvXrX-amb {]tZ-iØv \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu IpSo-csØ U¬ln \K-c-Ønse XmPva-l¬ F∂pw hnti-jn-∏n°mw.

BIr-Xn-bn¬ am{X-a√ XmPva-l-ens‚ kam-\-X-Iƒ lpa-bq¨ ‰qan-\p-≈Xv. B{K-bnse XmPval - ¬, `¿Ømhv `mcybpsS kvac-W-bv°mbn \n¿Ωn-®-XmsW-¶n¬ lpa-bq¨ IpSocw `mcy `¿Øm-hns‚ kvamc-I-ambn \n¿Ωn-®XmWv . lpa- b q- W ns‚ _‘p- h mb (Xe-ap-d-Iƒ Ign-™p≈ acp-a-Iƒ) apwXm-kns‚ kvamc-I-amWv XmPval¬. lpa-bq¨ kvamc-I-Øns‚ \n¿ Ωm-W-Øn\v 80 h¿jw Ign-™mWv jmP-lm≥ N{I-h¿Øn XmPva-l\n¿Ωn-®Xv. XmPva-l¬t]mse A¥m-cmjv{S {]ikvXn t\Sn-bn-´n-s√-¶nepw XmPval¬ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂X - n\v GI-tZiw Hcp \q‰m≠v ap≥]v ]WnX lpa-bq¨ ihIp-Socw ImWp-hm≥ \nXyhpw C¥ybn¬\n∂pw hntZ-iØp \n∂pap≈ Sq dn-Ãp-Iƒ FØp-∂p≠v. U¬ln-bn\S∂ tIma¨sh¬Øv sKbnw-kns‚ `mK-ambn \ho-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\-߃ lpa-bq¨ IpSo-c-Øn¬ \S-Øp-I-bp≠mbn. X\Xp inev ] - ` wKn \ne\n¿Øn-bmWv \ho-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\߃ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bXv. ]qt¥m-´Ø - neq-sS-bp≈ ]gb Pe-[m-c-Ifpw AtX]Sn \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-´p≠v. apKƒN-{I-h¿Øn lpa-bq¨ 1556 emWv acn-®Xv. lpa-bq-Wns‚ `mcy-amcn¬ apXn¿∂ Bfmb lmanZ _m\p (lmPn _oKw F∂pw Adn-b-s∏-´ncp∂p) `¿Øm-hns‚ ac-W-Øn\v 9 h¿jw Ign-™mWv lpa-bq¨ ih-IpSocw \n¿Ωn-®Xv. 14 h¿j-߃°v tij-amWv lmPn _oKw \n¿ΩmWw Pqsse 2011

Bcw-`n-®s - X∂pw Nne Ncn-{X-Im-c∑ - m¿ ]d-bp∂p. apKƒ km{am-Py-Øns‚ XpS°w, 1526 ¬ Ncn-{X-{]-kn-≤-amb ]m\n-]Øv bp≤-Øn¬ C{_mlnw tem[nsb tXmev ]n®v _m_¿ U¬lnbpw B{Kbpw ssIh- i - s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - t Xm- s S- b mWv . _m_-dpsS ac-Wm-\-¥cw ]p{X-\mb lpa-bq¨ N{I-h¿Øn-bm-bn. lpabq¨ 1530 apX¬ 1540 hsc U¬lnbn¬ `cWw \SØn. lpa-bq-Wns\ bp≤-Øn¬ tXmev]n®v U¬ln-bnknwlm-k\ - c - q-V\ - mb tj¿j, 5 h¿j°mew am{Xta cmPyw `cn- ® p≈q F¶nepw DØ-tc¥y apgp-h≥ Xs‚ A[o-\-X-bn-em°n. {]P-I-tfmSv Zbm]q¿∆w s]cp-am-dnb tj¿j \s√mcp `cWm-[n-Im-cn-bmbpw t]sc-SpØp. s]jhm-dn¬ \n∂pw _olm-dn¬ Xma-k-am-

lpa-bq¨

°nb kq¿ hwi- P - \ mb lk≥ Fs∂mcp A^vKm≥ {]`p-hns‚ ]p{X\mb ^coZv BWv ]n¬°m- e Øv tj¿j F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´Xv. 1545emWv tj¿j acn-®Xv. tj¿j-bpsS ac-Wt- ijw A^vKm ≥am- c p- s S- b n- S - b n- e p- ≠ mb Ass\Iyhpw On{Z-hm-k\ - I - fpw lpa-bq-Wn\v 1540¬ \jvS-s∏´ A[n-Imcw ]p\xÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-ambn.

Aßs\ lpa- b q¨ ho≠pw N{Ih¿Øn-bmbn. F∂m¬ Xs‚ c≠masØ tSan¬ Hcp h¿jw am{Xta `cn°m≥ km[n-®p≈q. 1555¬ cmPm-hmb lpa-bq¨ 1556 ¬ acn®p. jmP-lms‚ ]nXm-hmb Plmw-Kodns‚ ]nXm- a - l - \ mWv (A—s‚ A—≥) lpa-bq¨. lpa-bq¨ acn-®t∏mƒ aI≥ AIv_¿ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbmbn (1556). A∂v AIv_-dn\v 13 hb p-am{Xw {]mbw. c£-I¿Øm-hns‚ klm-b-tØm-sS-bmWv `cWw \S-ØnbXv. \o≠-Im-esØ bp≤-ß-fpsS ^e-ambn C¥y-bpsS hS-°≥ `mK-ßsf√mw AIv_¿ ]nSn-®S- °n. AIv_¿ 1605 emWv acn-®Xv. AIv_-dpsS ac-W-tijw aqØ-]p{X-\mb kenw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmbn.

Plmw-Ko¿ F∂ t]cn-emWv 1605 At±lw N{I-h¿Øn-bm-bXv. 1627 Plmw-Ko¿ acn®p.

Plmw-Ko-dns‚ ac-W-tijw ]p{X∑m-cmb Jpdw, jl-cn-bm¿ F∂n-h¿ N{I-h¿Øn-]Zw Ic-ÿ-am-°m-\p≈ a’- c - Ø n- t e¿s∏´p. jl- c n- b msd tXmev ] n®v Jpdw knwlm- k - \ - ÿ \mbn. Ct±-l-amWv XmPva-l-ens‚ \n¿Ωm-Xmhv F∂ \ne-bn¬ temI-{]kn-≤-\mb jmP-lm≥. jmP-lms‚ a°-fn¬ Hcp-h-\mb Hudw-K-ko_v ]nXm-hmb jmP-lms\ Pbn-en-e-S-

33

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ®mWv A[n- I mcw ]nSn- s ®- S p- Ø Xv .

XmPv a - l ¬ ImWm- \ p≈ kuI- c ytØmsS Pbn-en¬ InS-ØWw F∂ ]nXm- h ns‚ A`y¿∞\ aI≥ am\n®p. 1666¬ Pbn-en¬ InS-∂mWv jmP-lm≥ A¥y-izmkw hen-®Xv. U¬ln-bn-se-Øp∂ Sqdn-Ãp-If - n`qcn-`mKw t]cpw lpa-bq¨ IpSocw kµ¿in-°m-dp≠v. hntZi hnt\m-Z-k©m-cn-I-sf°q-SmsX \nc-h[n C¥ym°mcpw U¬ln-bn¬ \nXyhpw ImgvNIƒ ImWm-\mbn FØp∂p. CXp-IqSmsX {]Xn-Zn\w Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Bƒ°m¿ sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ kwÿm-\ß- f mb lcn- b m\, DØ¿{]- t Ziv , ]©m_v, cmP-ÿm≥ F∂n-hn-Sß - f - n\n∂v _nkn-\-kn-\mbn Chn-sS-sbØp∂p. H∏w Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v DtZymK-ÿ¿ HutZym-Kn-I-Im-cy-߃°mbn `c-Wk - n-cm-tI-{µ-amb \yqU¬ln-bnh∂p t]mIp∂p. A{]-Imcw KWy-amsbmcp samss_¬ t]m∏p- t e- j ≥ \K-c-am-WnXv. Hcp Znhkw Im¬ e£tØmfw t]¿ Chn- s S- s b- Ø p∂p F∂mWv IW°v.

C¥y-bn-se-Øp∂ hntZi Sqdn-Ãpfn¬ 70 iX- a m- \ - Ø n- t e- s d- t ∏cpw U¬ln, apwss_ hnam-\-Øm-h-f-ßfn¬ h∂n-d-ßp∂p F∂mWv IW°v.

AXm-bXv C¥y-bnse \qtdmfw hnam\-Øm-h-f-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-XXnc-°p-≈Xpw Ch Xs∂. 25 e£tØmfw hntZi Sqdn-Ãp-I-fmWv Hcp h¿jw C¥y- b n¬ FØp- ∂ Xv. C¥y°v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hntZ-i\mWyw t\Sn-Ø-cp∂ aq∂m-asØ taJ-e-bmWv Sqdnkw. 1977˛-'98 ¬ 11264 tImSn cq]-bmWv hntZi Sqdn-Ãp-I-fneqsS C¥y°p e`y-am-bXv. Hcp h¿jw 14 tImSn C¥ym- ° mcpw \ΩpsS cmPysØ hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ßfpw ÿe-ßfpw kµ¿in-°p-∂p≠v. AXneq-sSbpw tImSn-°-W-°n\v cq]-bpsS hcp-am\w e`n-°p∂p. hk¥w, {Kojvaw, icXv, inincw F∂o EXp-°ƒ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS hc-Zm\-ß-fmWv. Ch-bvs°√mw {]Ir-Xnbn¬ h≥tXm- X n¬ kzm[o- \ - a p≠v . \ΩpsS kmaqly, kmº- Ø nI, PohnX coXn-Is - f-t∏mepw Imem-hÿ kzm[o- \ n- ° p- ∂ p≠v . C¥y- b psS hntZi \mWy tiJ-c-Øn¬ c≠mw ÿm\Øp \n¬°p∂ Sqdnkw taJesb ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv inin-c-Ime-am-sW∂p ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p.

ImcWw inin-c-Im-e-Øn-em-Wt√m hntZi Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ C¥y ImWm-s\Øp-∂Xv . ImcWw C¥y-sb-°mƒ XWp- ∏ p≈ cmPy- ß - f n¬ \n∂p≈ Ch¿°v C¥y- b nse NqSp- I mew

34

Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]\ IW-°p-Iƒ \n¿t±iw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse IW°v kq£n-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´v \nb-a-k`m kan-Xn-bpsS ip]m¿i-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ C\n-]-d-bp∂ \n¿t±-i-߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p. \n¿t±-i-߃ ]men-°p-∂-Xn¬ hogvN-h-cp-Ønbm¬ hIp-∏p-Xe \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-sa∂pw k¿°p-e-dn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn´p≠v. Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS IW-°p-Iƒ IrXy-ambn kq£n°p-∂p-s≠∂pw bYm-k-abw HmUn‰v hIp-∏n\v e`n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Dd∏p hcpØp-∂X - n\pw I¿i\ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°Ww. G‰hpw AXym-hi - y-ambpw IrXyambpw kq£n-t°≠ A°u≠v _p°p-Ifpw a‰v A\p-_‘ tcJ-Ifpw bYm-hn[n kq£n-°Ww. Iymjv _p°v {]Xn-Zn\w t¢mkv sNøm-sXbpw {]Xn-amk t¢mknMv \S-Øm-sXbpw hchv `mKtam sNehv `mKtam FgpXm-sXbpw kq£n-°p-∂Xv Ip‰-I-c-am-Wv. H∂n-e-[nIw Iymjv _p°p-Iƒ kq£n-°p-∂Xv hnhn[ ^≠p-I-fpsS ^e-{]-Z-amb hn\n-tbmKw tamWn-‰¿ sNøp-∂-Xn\v XS- -amWv. F√m Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw Hcp Iymjv _p°v am{Xta kq£n-°p-hm≥ ]mSp≈q F∂ k¿°m¿ \n¿t±iw I¿i-\a - mbn ]men-°Ww. Iymjv _p°p-Ifpw A\p-_‘ tcJ-Ifpw FgpXn kq£n-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p≈ hy‡-amb am¿§-tcJ A\pk-cn-°Ww. F√m Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw ap≥Iq¿ cPn-ÿ IrXy-ambn kq£n-°Ww. AUzm≥kv kmMvj-\nMv AtXm-dn‰n aq∂v amkw Ign-™m¬ AXv AUvPÃv sNøWw. \n›nX Imem-h[n Ign-™m¬ ]eni CuSm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°Ww. hIp∏pXe-Øn¬ AUzm≥kv \¬Ip-tºmƒ apºv hmßn-®n-´p≈ AUzm≥kv AUvPÃv sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂p≈ Hcp km£y-]{Xw IqSn tcJ-s∏-SpØn am{Xta AUzm≥kv XpI \¬Imhq F∂pw Hmtcm kmº-Øn-I h¿jhpw _p°v t¢mkv sNbvX _me≥kv XpI am{Xw ASpØ h¿j-tØ°v Iymcn Hmh¿ sNtø-≠-XmsW∂pw k¿°p-e¿ \n¿t±-in-°p∂p. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ÿncw BkvXn-Iƒ kq£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ [mcmfw t]mcm-bva-Iƒ D≈-Xmbpw ]e Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c - W ÿm]-\ß - fpw Ah kq£n-°p-∂n-s√∂pw Ch-bpsS `uXnI tÃm°v ]cn-tim-[\ IrXy-ambn \S-Øm-dn-s√∂pw kanXn Is≠Øn-bn-´p≠v. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ k¿°m¿ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ BkvXn cPn-ÿ, sN°v _p°v Cjyp cPn-ÿ, C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v cPn-ÿ, tdmUv cPn-ÿ XpS-ßnb {][m\ cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ IrXy-ambn kq£n-°p-∂ps≠∂v Dd∏v hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°Ww. tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰v Ub-d-IvS¿ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂ \yq\-X-Iƒ, {Ia-t°-Sp-Iƒ \n›n-Xk-a-b-Øn-\Iw Xncp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw adp-]Sn \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw Xt±i kzbw-`cW ÿm]-\-߃ {i≤n-t°-≠Xpw CXn\v hyh-ÿm-]n-X-am¿§w kzoI-cnt°-≠-Xp-amWv. tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰v hIp∏v Npa-Øp∂ k¿®m¿÷pw Nm¿÷pw kw_-‘n®pw CXv kw_-‘n®v tImSXn hyh-lm-c-ß-fp-s≠¶n¬ AXns‚ ÿnXn kw_-‘n®pw D≈ Hcp cPn-ÿ F√m Xt±-i-kz-bw`-cW ÿm]-\ß - f - nepw kq£n-t°-≠X - mWv. hnhn[ XkvXn-II - f - n¬ hnhn[ Imew tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®-h-cpsS t]cv, hnemkw, XkvXnI, tkh-\-Imew, ÿew-am‰w, BUn‰v ]cm-a¿iw F∂nh tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ cPn-ÿ kq£n°Ww. ÿm]-\-Øns‚ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv A[n-Im-cnsb cPn-ÿ kq£n-°p∂-Xn\v _m[y-X-s∏-Sp-ØWw. kan-Xn-bpsS \n¿t±-i-߃ Hmtcm Xt±-i-kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\hpw IrXy-ambn ]men-°p-∂p-s≠∂v hIp∏p Xe-h≥am¿ Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØWw. ]Ww Xncn-adn \S-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb ap≥Icp-X-ep-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°Ww. AXn-\mbn _‘-s∏´ cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ IrXy-ambn kq£n-°p-∂p-t≠m-sb∂v hIp∏p Xe-h≥am¿ ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xp-amWv. (k¿°p-e¿ \º¿. 21384/Fkn3/11/Xkz-`h, XobXn 4.06.2011) Aklyw Xs∂-bmWv. XWp-∏p-Imew Xs∂-bmWv Ah¿°pw {]nb-¶cw. a™p- s ]- ø p∂ Imem- h - ÿ - b p≈ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v C¥y-bn-se-Øp-∂h¿°v Chn-SpsØ XWp-∏p-Imew Hcn-

°epw Ak-ly-am-bn-tØm-∂m-dn√.

(Xp-S-cpw...)

(teJ-I≥ U¬ln sk≥{S¬ tam\n-‰-dnwKv k¿ho-kn¬ \yqkv tam\n-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ BIm-i-hmWn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \ne-b-Øn¬ \yqkv FUn-‰-dmWv)

Pqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

tUm. ]n.-]n. _me≥ k¥v _¬_o¿ knßv kt®-hmƒ C∂v Hcp amXrIm ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚mWv. At±-l-Øn\v Db¿∂ hnZym-`ym-k-tbm-Ky-X-I-sfm-∂pan√. Cw•ojv ]cn-⁄m\w Xosc C√ F∂p ]dbmw. F∂n´pw At±lw hnJym-X\ - mbn. P\-Iob {]iv\ß - ƒ Gs‰-Sp-ØX - mWv At±l-Øns‚ hnP-b-c-lkyw. kz¥w ]©m-b-Øn¬ Hcp {]hrØn kwkv°mcw At±-l-Øn\v hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign™p.

Pqsse 2011

k

¥v _¬_o¿ knMv ]©m_nse Pe-¥¿ Pn√-bnse kt®-hmƒ {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚mWv. Cu sNdnb ]©m-bØv C∂v hnJym-X-ambn-cn-°p∂p. ]cn-ÿn-Xn {]iv\-ßfpw Im≥k¿ t]mep≈ amdm-tcm-K-ßfpw sIm≠p {]iv\-I-ep-jn-X-amb Cu {]tZ-iØv Bizm-k-Øns‚ sXfn-\osc- Ø n- ® p- s Im≠v ]©m- b - Ø ns\ temI-Øns‚ s\dp-ssI-bn-se-Øn-®Xv Ah- c psS ]©m- b Øv A≤y- £ ≥ k¥v _¬_o¿ knßns‚ i‡-amb t\Xr-Xz-amWv. C∂v temI-sØ-hn-sSsb-¶nepw ]cn-ÿnXn kw_-‘n® tIm¨^-d≥tkm skan-\mtdm Ds≠¶n¬ Cu ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v AhnsS-sb√mw AXn-Yn-bm-sb-Øp∂p. Imemhÿm hyXn-bm-\-sØ-∏‰n tIm∏≥ sl-Kn¬ Ign-™-h¿jw \S∂ cmPym¥c tIm¨^-d≥knepw At±-l-Øn s‚ {]`m-jWw {i≤n-°-s∏´p. ]cnÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn Dgn-™psh-®-XmWm PohnXw. At±-l-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\w kz¥w {Kma-amb kt®hmƒ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øntem ]©m_v kwÿm-\tØm am{Xw HXpßn \n°p-∂n√. cmPy-Øn-\-IØpw ]pd-Øpap≈ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\-ß-fnAt±lw CS-s]-Sp-∂p. ]cn-ÿnXn {]h ¿Ø-I¿ Fhn-sS-bpt≠m Ah¿s°√mw k¥v _¬ho¿ knMv kt®-hm-fns\ Adnbmw.

XpS°w hy‡n-bn¬ \n∂v hrØnbpw shSn-∏p-ap≈ Np‰p-]mSp-I-fmWv \mw B{K-ln-°p-∂-sX-¶nAXns‚ XpS°w hy‡n-bn¬ \n∂v Xs∂- b m- b n- c n- ° Ww. hy‡n- b n\n∂v IpSpw-_-Øn-te°pw Ahn-sS\n∂v kaq-lØ - n-te°pw F∂ Bib {]Nm-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p At±lw BZyw \S-Øn-bXv. knJv aX {KŸ-amb {KŸkm-ln-_nse hcn-Iƒ At±-lsØ

35

]©m-b-Øv cmPv lTm- X m- I ¿jn®p. AXv ]d- b p∂p "hmbp-hmWv \ΩpsS Kpcp, sh≈w \ΩpsS ]nXmhpw `qan amXm-hp-amWv".

Cu hN- \ - Ø n¬ A[n- j v T n- X - a mb PohnXw A\p-jvTn-°p-tºmƒ {]IrXnsb l\n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp {]h¿ Ø-\-Øn\pw km[p-X-bn√. AXn-\t±lw amXr-I-bmbn. XymK-a-\-ÿn-Xnbp- s Sbpw A¿∏- W - a - t \m- ` m- h - Ø ns‚bpw {]Xo-I-ambn At±lw amdn.

At±lw Gsd efn-X-ambn ]d-bp∂ Hcp Imcy-ap≠v. "Hmtcm hy‡nbpw kzbw hnNm-cn-®m¬ \S-°p∂ Imcyta ChnsS D≈q" F∂v. Npcp-ßnb ImewsIm≠v \nc-h[n hy‡n-I-fpsS Iq´mbva-bn-eqsS ]mcn-ÿn-XnI cwKØv [mcmfw A\p-I-c-Wob amXr-I-Iƒ Cu {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ krjvSn-°s∏´p. Aßs\ kt®-hmƒ {KmasØ temIw Adn™p. kzbw ]cym-]vX-{Kmaw kµv _¬ho¿ knMv kt®-hmƒ ]©m-bØv A≤y-£\ - m-Ip-∂Xv c≠mw Xh-W-bmWv. AXpw Hcp Xnc-s™Spt∏m a’-ctam C√msX. hnJym-X\mb Hcp ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I≥ Xß-fpsS {Kma-Ønse {]Ya ]uc≥ BI-W-sa∂v P\-߃s°√mw \n¿ _‘w. AXv a\- mse At±lw kzoI-cn®p. hc≠ acp-`q-an°v kam-\amb Cu {]tZ-isØ am‰n-sb-Sp-°m≥ Xs∂-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚ \o°w.

Hcp Zim-_vZ-Im-esØ {]h¿Ø\w sIm≠v ]©m-bØv BsI amdn. C∂v FhnsS t\m°n-bmepw ]®∏v ImWmw. IpSn-sh≈ £maw imiz-X-ambn ]cnl-cn-°s - ∏´p. amdm-tcmK-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw \m´p- I m¿ hnap- ‡ - c m- b n- s °m- ≠ n- c n-

36

Hcp Zim-_vZ-Im-esØ {]h¿Ø\w sIm≠v ]©m-bØv BsI amdn. C∂v FhnsS t\m°n-bmepw ]®∏v ImWmw. IpSn-sh≈ £maw imiz-Xa- mbn ]cn-lcn-°s- ∏´p. amdm-tcmK-ßf- n¬ \n∂pw \m´p-Im¿ hnap-‡-cm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn°p∂p. °p∂p. Ign™ Ipd®p \mfp-I-fmbn \S∂ P\-Iob CS-s]-S-ens‚ ]cnWnX ^e-am-WnXv. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc£-W-Øns‚ t_m[-h¬°-c-W-am-bncp∂p BZyw \S-Øn-bXv. {Kmak`-Iƒ CXn-\mbn ]e-Ipdn tN¿∂p. {]iv\߃ N¿®-sNbvXp ]cn-lmc \n¿t±i-ß-fp-ap-≠mbn. ]©m-b-Ø-≤y-£≥ Xs∂ ap∂n- ´ n- d - ß n- b - t ∏mƒ P\w ImØp-\n-∂n√. k∂≤ {]h¿Ø-\߃°v bphXobphm-°ƒ AWn-\nc∂p. Npcp-ßnb Imew-sIm≠v {Kma ]©m-bØ - ns‚ apJ-Omb Xs∂ amdn. {]o ss{]adn hnZym-`ymkw XpSßn. tImtfPv hnZym-`ymk kuI-cy-߃ hsc C∂o ]©m-b-Øn-\p≠v. kmt¶XnI hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\ß - fpw H´pw Ipd-h√. F√m-hcpw Ah-cpsS Ign-h\p-kc - n®v {]h¿Øn-°pI F∂ Bibw ChnsS \nd- t h- ‰ - s ∏- S p- I - b mWv. Km‘nPn I≠ kzbw ]cym]vX {Kmaam-Wt- ±-lØ - ns‚ BXy-¥nI e£yw.

BZy-]S- n-bmbn ]©m-bØ - ns\ {]iv\c-lnX ]©m-bØ - m-°p-∂X - n-\p-th≠n P\-Iob Iq´m-bva-Iƒ {Ia-s∏-SpØn

FSpØp.

Hcp \Zn ]p\¿P-\n-°p∂p ]©m_v ˛ B t]cp Xs∂ AXneqsS Hgp-Ip∂ 5 \Zn-I-sf-bm-Wt√m kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. C¥y-bpsS `£y-Ie-h-d-bmb ]©m_v lcnX hym]-\Øn-\p-tijw Gsd hnI-kn®p. H∏w {]iv\-ßfpw IS-∂p-h∂p. ]cn-ÿnXnsb Ah-K-Wn®p sIm≠p≈ hnIk\w \Zn-Is - fbpw ]pg-Is - fbpw amen\y hmln-I-fm°n. hyh-km-b-im-e-I-fn\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ amen-\y-߃ IpSn- s h- ≈ sØ hnj- e n- ] v X - a m°n. `qK¿`- P ew Aan- X - a mbn NqjWw sNø-s∏-´t- ∏mƒ InW¿, tXmSv F∂nh h‰n-hc - ≠p. ]pg-If - psS Xntcm-[m-\Ø - n\p-t]mepw CXp Imc-W-ambn. ]©m_ns‚ lrZ-b-`m-K-Øp-IqSn Hgp-Ip∂ s_bn≥ \Zn-bpsS Ah-ÿbpw Gsd timN-\o-b-am-bn-cp∂p. amen-\y-ßfpw ]mb-ep-Ifpw \oscm-gp°v Akm-≤yam°n. Cu \Znbpw h‰n-hc - ≠p. ag-°me-Øp-t]mepw sh≈-an-√mØ Ahÿ.

Cu \Zn-bpsS ]p\-cp-≤m-cWw Hcp ZuXy-ambn k¥v _¬_o¿ knMv Gs‰-SpØp. 44 ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-eqsSbpw 6 ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Hgp-Ip∂ Cu \Zn°v 99 km ssZ¿Lyw D≠v. XnI®pw acp-`q-an°v kam-\-amb \Zo-`m-K-ß-fn¬ ]p\-cp-≤m-cW {]h¿ Ø\w Bcw-`n®p. Hmtcm {Kma-ß-fnsebpw F√m-hn-`mKw P\-ß-sfbpw Iq´nbnW- ° n- s Im- ≠ p≈ I¿tkh {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Bcw-`n®p. ]pg-bpsS Ccp-I-c-I-fnepw hr£w sh®p-]n-Sn-∏n°pI F∂ {]h¿Ø-\-amWv BZyw Bcw-`n-®Xv. ]n∂oSv \Zn-bpsS cq]w hos≠-Sp-°m-\p≈ {ia-am-bn-cp∂p.

Nmep-Iodn, aÆp-hmcn, ]mb-ep-Iƒ \o°w sNbvXv B {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Xzcn-X-K-Xn-bn¬ \S∂p. F√m {]h¿ Ø-\-ßfpw k∂≤ hmf-≠n-b¿amcpsS klm-b-tØmsS ka-b-_-‘n-Xambn Xs∂ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign™p.

F√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ap\nkn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw `cWkan-XnbpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ {]h¿Ø-\ß - sf GtIm- ] n- ∏ n®p. {]kv X pX Imws]bn≥ ]cn-]mSn 2 h¿j-°mew \o≠p\n∂p. b{¥-km-a{- Kn-If - psS D]-tbmKw th≠n- h - ∂ - t ∏mƒ {]mtZ- i n- I - a m- b nXs∂ ^≠v kzcq-]n®p. A∂sØ C¥y≥ cmjv{S-]Xn F.-]n.sP. A_v Zpƒ Iemw, k¥v _¬ho¿ knßns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\߃ t\cn´v \nco-£n-°m≥ hs∂Øn.

AhnsS \S-∂p-h-cp∂ P\-Iob Iq´mbv a - b n¬ At±- l - Ø n\v A¤pXw tXm∂n. Npcp-ßnb ka-bw-sIm-≠pXs∂ hc≠ \Zn-bpsS ]e `mK-ßPqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv fnepw \otcm-´a - p-≠mbn. {Ia-Øn¬ AXv i‡n-s∏´p. sh≈-®m¬ tXmSmbn, ]pgbmbn, \Zn-bmbn cq]m-¥c - s - ∏´p, i‡ns∏-´p. 10 h¿j-°m-e-am-Ip-tºm-tg°pw \Zn AXns‚ ]q¿Æ cq]-Øn-seØn.

ChnsS \S- ° p∂ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ t\cn´p ImWm≥ hntZi ]{X-{]-h¿ØI¿ FØn- t ®- c p- I - b p- ≠ mbn. ssSw (Time) amknI {]kvXpX {]h¿Ø\sØ kw_-‘n®v apJ{]kw-K-sagpXn. tZiob ]{X-ßfpw km[m-c-W°m-c-\mb Hcp ]©m-bØv A≤y£s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ ]cnÿnXn {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf kw_-‘n®v hkvXp-\n-jvT-am-bn-Øs∂ teJ-\-ßsf- g pXn. C¥y°pw temI- Ø n\pw amXr-I-bm-°m≥ ]‰nb Hcp {]h¿Ø\-ambn CXns\ Nne ]{X-߃ hntijn-∏n®p. Ct∏mƒ s_bn≥ \Zn ]©m_n-eqsS kz—-ambn Hgp-Ip-I-bmWv. Bcpw AXns\ aeo-a-k-am-°p-∂n√. k¥v _¬_o¿ knßv kt®-hmƒ C∂v Hcp amXrIm ]©m-bØv {]knU‚mWv. At±-lØ - n\v Db¿∂ hnZym`ym-k-tbm-Ky-X-I-sfm-∂p-an√. Cw•ojv ]cn-⁄m\w Xosc C√ F∂p ]dbmw.

F∂n´pw At±lw hnJym-X\ - mbn. P\Iob {]iv\-߃ Gs‰-Sp-Ø-XmWv At±- l - Ø ns‚ hnP- b - c - l kyw. kz¥w ]©m-b-Øn¬ Hcp {]hrØn kwkv°mcw At±-l-Øn\v hf¿Ønsb-Sp-°m≥ Ign™p. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-h[n A≤zm-\n-°pI F∂ Bibw P\-߃ inc-km-h-ln°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. I£n-cm-jv{So-b-Øn\-Xo-X-amb Hcp Iq´mbva cq]-s∏-´Xpw Aß-s\-bmWv. hnI-k\ - {- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - fn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb ]¶p-h-ln-°p∂p. CXv kzbw {]tNmZ-\-Øns‚ `mK-am-bmWv D≠m-bXv. ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb kwc-£n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ hnI-k\ - X - {- ¥-amWv kt®-hmƒ ]©mbØpw kao] {]tZ-i-ß-fnse ]©mb-Øp-Ifpw ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-Ifpw Bhnjv°-cn-®Xv. AXn¬ Ah¿ hnPbw I≠p. hnI-k-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ ]cnÿnXn A´n-a-dn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Zqc-hym]- I - a mb Zpc- ¥ - a p- ≠ m- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚ A\p-`hw Ah¿°p≠v. ap≥ hogvN-Ifn¬ \n∂pw ]mTw Dƒs°m- ≠ psIm≠v ]©m-_nse kt®-hmƒ {Kma]-©m-bØv apt∂-dp-I-bmWv. AXn-\h¿ IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ah-cpsS F√mamb ]©m-bØv A≤y-£≥ k¥v _¬_o¿ kn-ßn-t\mSpw.

s]m¬∏pffn {Kma ]©mbØn¬

"ktv \l acw' ]≤Xn kv

°qfpIfnse hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ X߃ sIm≠ph∂ hr£ssXIƒ ]ckv] cw ssIamdn s]m¬∏pffn {Kma ]©mbØns‚ ]cnÿn Xn kwc£W ]≤Xn "kvt\lacw' Bcw`n®p. ]©mbØnse l b¿ sk°‚dn kv°qƒ, Nqcn°mSv, _n. C.Fw.F.]n. kv°qƒ ]\bq¿, sI.hn.Fw.bp.]n. kv°qƒ, s]m¬∏p≈n F∂nhnSßfn¬ Htc kabØm Wv ]≤Xn XpSßnbXv. ]©mbØpXe ]cn]mSn s]m¬∏p≈n sI.hn.Fw.bp.]n. kv°qfn{Kma]©mbØv {]knU‚ v sI.{]koX DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. kv°qƒ {][m\ A≤ym]nI knÿ en‰n¬ ^vfh¿ BZykvt\lacw {]XoIambn ]©mbØv sk{I´dn APn-Øn\p ssIamdn. kv°qƒ A¶WØn¬, \nd™p\n∂ Ip´nIƒ XßfpsS Iq´pImsc Is≠Øn ssXIƒ ssI amdnbXv IuXpIapW¿Ønb ImgvNbmbn. \nch[n c£nXm°fpw NS ßn¬ ]s¶SpØp. {Kma]©mbØnse IpSpw_{io, almflmKm‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd∏v ]≤Xn {]h¿ØI¿ F∂nhsc IqSn Dƒs∏SpØn ]≤Xn hn]peam°m\mWv ]©mbØv `cWkanXn Dt±in°p∂Xv. \∂mbn ssXIƒ hf¿Øp∂ Ip´nIƒ°v kv°qƒXeØn¬ t{]m’ml\ kΩm\w \¬Im\pw Xocpam\n®n´p≠v.

ipNn-Xz-Øn-s\mcp th-dn-´ amXrI k

ºq¿-Æ ip-Nn-Xz b-⁄-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn I-gn-™ h¿-jw H-‰-∏mew tªm-°v ]-©mb-Øv tIm-ºu≠n¬ tªm-°v ]-©mb-Øv Po-h\ - °m¿ hr-Øn-bm°n-b ÿe-Øv Ir-jn sNbv-X hm-gbn¬ \n∂pw hn-f-sh-SpØp. hn-f-sh-Sp-∏n-s‚ D-Zv-LmS\w tªm-°v ]-©mb-Øv {]-kn-U‚ v sI.sI. Ku-cn-So-®¿ \n¿-∆-ln®p. hm-g-Iƒ-s°m-∏w I-∏, h-gpX-\, sh-≠, ap-fIv, No-c F-∂n-hbpw I-Wn-Im P-e-[m-c-tbm-Sp IqSn-b a-t\m-l-cam-b H-cp DZym-\hpw Hm-^o-kv ]-cn-kc-Øv D-≠v. k¿°m¿ Po-h-\-tØm-sSm-∏w Irjnbpw F∂-Xm-Wv C-hn-Sp-sØ Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS e-£yw. Xn-I®pw ssPh co-Xn-bn-em-Wv Irjn.

teJ-I≥ N-fin-K-Vn-se sk‚¿ t^m¿ dn-k¿-®v C≥ dq-dB≥-Uv C≥-U-kv-{Sn-b¬ sU-h-e-]v-sa‚nU-bd - I - vS- d - mWv.

Pqsse 2011

37

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tX™p am™p t]mIp∂ {KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ

]c-ºc ˛ 26

{Kma \∑-If- n-te-bv°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m°v C∂v BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Nn¥m-hn-jb - a- mWv. AXv {]IrXn-bn-tebv°pw a\p-jy-\n-te-bv°p-ap≈ bm{X IqSn-bmWv. Ime-Øns‚ {]hm-lØ - n¬ D]-t`mK XrjvWbp-tSbpw {]IrXn Nqj-WØ - n-s‚bpw hgn-bn-emWv a\p-jy≥ apt∂‰w A[n-Ihpw \S-Øn-bXv. AXv k¿∆\m-iØ - ns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn-en¬ \sΩ FØn®p. temI-Øns‚ ]e tImWp-If- n¬ A‘-Im-cØ - n¬ sNdnb Nne Zo]-߃ t]mse, ]cn-{i-aß - ƒ XpSßn ˛ - Xncn®p hc-hn-\mbn. AXns‚ ]cn-WX - ^ - e- a- m-bn-cp∂p {KmaoW Im¿jnI hn⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ Xncn-®p-hc- hv. tIc-fØ - nepw ]e tImWp-If- n-embn AXn-\p≈ {ia-߃ \S°p-∂p≠v. AØ-cs- amcp At_m[ {]h¿Ø-\Ø - ns‚ ^e-amWv {Kmao-Whpw Im¿jn-Ih - p-amb kw⁄- Ø - n-\m-bp≈ {iaw. CsXmcp XpS°w am{X-amWv ˛ F¶nepw km¿∞-Ia- mb XpS°w. apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c I-fpsS kam-lc- W

ap

‰-sØmcp ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ amhv ]≠v tIc-f-Ønse Xdhm-Sp-I-fpsS apJ-ap-{Z-bm-bn-cp∂p. AXn\p Nph-´n¬ \n∂pw _mey- ß ƒ Iuam- c - Ø n- t e°pw buh- \ - Ø n- t e°pw hf¿∂p. ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°¬ Pohn-X-bm-{Xbv°v hncm-a-an-Sptºmgpw amhv Xs∂ XpW-bm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cp∂p. amºq-\p≈nb Ip™ns\ imkn® AΩ-bpsS IÆp-\o¿ amº-gambn ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\- n¬ \odp-∂p≠v. Iem-e-b-Øn\p ap∂nse Imc-W-h-cmb amhns\ "ÿqem-{]m-[n-]≥' F∂p hnfn®v Ipam-c-\m-im≥ _lp-am-\n®p. amhp-ambn amß-bpambn _‘-s∏´v F{Xtbm hm°p-Iƒ \ΩpsS \nXy-PohnX hyh-lm-cØ - n¬ CSw ]nSn-®n-cn-°p∂p. amß-bpsS Np\ hoWp s]m≈nb s\©p-ambn, ]® amß-bpsS ]pfnbpw amº-g-Øns‚ a[p-c-hp-ambn ]e-Xcw amhp-Iƒ tXSn Ah[n-°mew apgp-h≥ Ifn-®p-\-S∂ Hcp Imew Hm¿Ω-bnsXfn-bp∂p. B Hm¿Ω-I-tfm-sSm∏w At\Iw hm°p-Ifpw.

Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xm-Wn-hnsS. \qdp-\qdp Xcw amhp-Iƒ D≠mbn-cp∂p. Ah-bvt°mtcm BIrXn, Hmtcm \ndw, hen∏w, Hmtcm cpNn, Hmtcm a W w , hmb-\-°msc amhns‚

38

sshNn-{Xy-ßf - n-te°v kzmKXw sNøp∂p. CXn¬s∏-SmØ hm°p-Iƒ \n߃ ]qcn-∏n-°p-tºm-gmWv icn°pw amº-g°mew ]nd-°pI. amºqhv "amºqhv I≠pw, a°sf I≠pw aZn-°-cp-sX-∂mWv ]gsamgn'. Gsd A¿∞-]q¿Æ-amb Cu ]g-sam-gn-bn¬ \n∂pXs∂ "amºqhv' F¥m-sW∂v hy‡-amWv. amhv ]q°p∂ Ime-am-bm¬ Nne h¿j-ß-fn¬ Ce ImWm≥ Ign-bm-Øhn[w amhv ]qØp-e™p \nev°pw. amhv ]qØv amºqhv hncn-™p-I-gn-™m¬ AXns\ Xgp-In-sb-Øp∂ Im‰n\v t]mepw lrZy-am-sbmcp aW-amWv. am¥-fn¿ aI-c-amk Ipfn-sc-Øp-tºmƒ amhv Xfn-cnSpw. h¿Æ-°S-em- p-sIm-≠p-≠m-°nb tXmcWw Im‰n-em-Sn-bp-eb - p-∂Xpt]mse Xfn-cn-e-Iƒ \nd™ amhv Im‰n-em-Sn-bp-e-bp-∂-XpXs∂ Hcp ImgvNb - mWv. am¥-fn-cp-Æm≥ h∂mt´... F∂ Ihn `mh\ Xs∂ CXns‚ at\m-lm-cn-X-sb-bmWv hc®p Im´p-∂Xv. DÆn-amß amhv ]qhn´p Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂ {ItaW sNdnb DÆnam-ß-I-fmbn Ah amdp∂p. Cu DÆn-am-ß-I-fn-te-sdbpw sImgn-™p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. amhns‚ sImºn\v Xmßm-hp-∂-Xn-te-sd-bp≈ DÆn-am-ß-Iƒ kzbtah sImgn-bpI F∂Xv {]Ir-XnbpsS Hcp {]Xn-`m-k-amWv. DÆnamß s]dp-°p-hm≥ IÆ≥ Nnc-´bp-ambn am©p-h´- n¬ Ifn-®p-\S- ∂ _meyw F∂pw Krlm-Xp-c-Xzap≈ Hm¿Ω-bt√?

IÆn-amß DÆn-am-ß-∏-cphw Ign™v amß- b ≠n ap‰p- ∂ - X n\v apºp≈ amß- b mWv IÆnPqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv amß. CXv A®m-dn-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn IqSp-Xembpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. IÆn-amß \neØp-ho-gmsX Ipe-tbmsS ]dn-s®-SpØv IÆn-amß A®m-dp-≠m-°pI ]c-º-cm-KX-amb Hcp tIc-fob coXn-bm-bn-cp∂p.

H‰-∏p-d-ßmSn \∂mbn hnf™v aqs∏-Øp-∂Xn\v apºmbn It√m, Itºm sIm≠v amß Fdn- ™ n- S pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p. {]tXy-In®v Ip´n°m-eØv AsXmcp IuXp-Ia - m-bn-cp∂p. sX√pw D∂w ]ng-bv°msX amß Fdn™n-Sp∂ hncp-X-∑m-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ip´nIƒ H∂n-®p-IqSn amß Fdn-™n´v D∏pw Iq´n AXv Ign-°p-∂Xv Gsd ck-I-c-amb A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p. Cßs\ Gdp-sIm≠v Xmsg hogmØ amß-bpsS £X-ta‰ `mKw AI-tØ°v N∏n \nev°pw. F∂m¬ _m°n-bp≈ `mKw \∂mbn amwkambn \nev°bpw sNøpw. CØcw amßsb "H‰-∏p-dßmSn' F∂mWv \m´p-`m-jb - n¬ ]d-bpI. CØcw amßbv°v thdn-s´mcp cpNn-bmWv. sImgn ""Fdn-bm-\-dn-bp-t∂ms‚ ssIøn¬ "sImgn' sImSp-°n √'', \mw km[m-cW - b - mbn {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hcp ssien-bm Wv. amßtbm, ]d-¶n-am-ßtbm, B™n-en-∏g - tam Fdn-™nSm≥ ]mI-Øn¬ D≈ Hcp ssIøpsS \of-ap≈ IºmWv "sImgn'.

CØnƒ ""CSn-sh-´nb sXßn\v CØnƒ ]nSn® amhv Iq´v'' ˛ ]d™p-]-Xn™ Hcp sNm√m-WnXv. CXv amhns‚ A¥-I\mWv. ]cm∂t`mPn-I-fmb Cu kkyw amhns‚ sImºpI-fn¬ thcmgvØn ]S¿∂p ]¥-en®p hfcpw. thcp ]nSn°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Ch Nph-tSmsS sh´n \in-∏n-®n-s√-¶n{ItaW amhv DWßn \in°pw. ""Cßs\ CØnƒ°-Ænbmbn F{X-Imew Pohn°pw''? ˛ kz¥-ambn A≤zm-\n°msX a‰p-≈-hsc am{Xw B{i-bn®p Ign-bp-∂-h-tcm-Sp≈ tNmZy-am-WnXv. \m´p-amhv amhn¬Xs∂ \m´p-amhpw \mS-\-√m-Ø-hbpw Ds≠∂v CXn¬\n∂pw hy‡-at√? aqhm-≠≥, Infn-®p-≠≥, XØ®p-≠≥, tIme≥, i¿°-tcin, I¿∏qcw, abn-em∏q, tIm´pt°mWw XpSßn Hmtcm {]tZ-iØpw hyXy-kvX-amb t]cpI-fn¬ \nc-h[n \m´p-am-hp-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. \ΩpsS ]dºn¬ ]S¿∂p-h-f¿∂n-cp∂ \mS≥ amhp-I-fn-te-sdbpw Bcpw ssX\´v \\®v hf¿Øn-b-X√ ˛ amß-b≠n hoWv kzb-tah hf¿∂-hb - mWv. KpW-Ønepw aW-Ønepw ImgvNbn-ep-sa√mw Gsd khn-ti-jX - I - f - p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Cu \mS≥ amhp-I-fn¬ ]e-Xn\pw hwi-\miw h∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂XmWv C∂sØ Ahÿ.

H´p-amhv C∂v \ap-t°sd ]cn-NnXw H´p-am-hp-I-fmWv. A¬t^m ¨tkm, \oew, _wt•md, a¬tKmh, knµqcw, kph¿ÆtcJ XpSßn H´-\-h[n H´p-am-hn-\-߃ C∂v kpe-`-amWv. imtJm-]i - m-JI - t- fm-Sp-IqSn hfsc Db-cØ - n¬ hf¿∂v ]¥en-°msX Ip≈≥ ]cp-h-Øn¬ hf-cp-Ibpw hfsc kzmZnjvT-amb amß e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. \mS≥am-hn¬ hnfs∏m-en-a-bm¿∂ C\-߃ tÃm¨ {Km^v‰nwKv (H´n-°¬) \S-Øn-bmWv H´p-amhv Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Xmc-X-tay\ sImºp-W°w IqSp-Xe - m-bn-°m-Wp-∂Xv H´p-am-hp-If - n-emWv. amßm-®p\ ]®-am-ß-bpsS sR´v AS¿Øn amß ]dn-s®-Sp-°ptºmƒ sR´ns‚ `mKØp\n∂pw Hen-®p-h-cp∂ Aæ ckamWv "amßm-®p\'. Aæmw-i-ap≈ Cu {Zhw ico-c-`m-K-ßfn¬ hoWm¬ B `mKw s]m≈n-°p-Sncpw. amß ]dn®v ]gp-°m-\mbn shbv°p-tºmƒ amß-bpsS Hen-®n-d-ßn-bn´p≈ "Np\' XpS-®p-thWw ]gp° shbv°p-hm≥. A√mØ ]£w amß ]gp-°p-tºmƒ Np\ Hen-®n-dß - nb `mKw tISmIm≥ km≤yX IqSp-X-emWv. saØ-∏qfv amºgw sXmen sNØn ]qfn-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ {][m-\-h-isØ G‰hpw henb IjvWw apdn-s®-Sp-°p-∂XmWv "saØ-∏qfv'. sNdnb IjvW-Øn\v tImSm-en-∏q-sf∂mWv ]d-bpI. amß ]qfp-tºmƒ saØ-∏q-fp-Xs∂ In´phm≥ Ip´n-Iƒ hg-°p-Iq-Sm-dp≠v.

D∏p-amß ""Atøm Fs¥mcp hÆ-amWv D∏p-amß `cWn t]mep≠t√m''? {Ia-Øn-e-[nIw hÆ-ap-≈-hsc D∏p-amß `c-Wntbm-SmWv s]mXpth \mw D]-an-°p-∂Xv. ]gpØ amß \neØv aÆn¬ hogmsX ]dn-s®-SpØv Igp-In-Øp-S®v D∏pw, Im¥m-cnbpw Bh-iy-Øn\v sh≈hpw a‰pw \nd® `c-Wnbn¬ \ndbv-°p∂p. `c-Wn-bn¬ amß \nd®v `c-Wn-bpsS hmb hfsc `{Z-ambn sI´n AS®pshbv°p∂p. amß-bpsS kok¨ Ign-bp-tºmƒ `cWn Xpd∂v Ht∂m ct≠m amßbpw AXnse Ipd®v sh≈hpw IqSn tImcn-sb-Sp°p∂p˛Cu "D∏p-amß' sIm≠p≈ hn`-h-߃ Gsd kzmZn-jvS-amWv. (XpS-cpw) teJ-I≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw BIm-i-hm-Wn-bnt{]m{Kmw FIvkn-Iyq-´o-hmWv

Pqsse 2011

39

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Ip

Spw-_-{io-bpsS ]Xn-aq∂mw hm¿jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v kwL-Sn∏n-®n-cp∂ kn.-Un.-Fkv sNb¿t]-gvk ¨amcpsS kwÿm\Xe kwKaw Xncph\¥]pcØv N{µ-ti-J-c≥\mb¿ tÃUn-b-Øn¬ \S-∂p. kwKaw apJ-y-a{¥n DΩ≥Nm≠n DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Pq¨ 23,24 Xob-XnIfnembn \S∂ kwKa-Øn¬ hnhn[ NS-ßp-Ifn-embn a{¥nam-cmb tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿, ]n.-sI. Ip™m-en-°p-´n, sI.kn. tPmk^v, hn.-F-kv. inh-Ip-am¿, ]n.sI. Pb-e-£van, F.-]n. A\n¬Ip-

IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS ]Xn-aq∂mw hm¿jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ {]Z¿i-\-taf ]©m-bØv kmaq-l-y-t£-a-h-Ip∏p a{¥n tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ kµ¿in-°p-∂p.

40

am¿, sI.-]n. taml-\≥, tUm. Sn.-Fw. tXmakv sFkIv Fw.-F¬-.F. XpSßn-b-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. kwK-a-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®p \S-∂ {]Z¿i- \ w \√ \mS≥]pfn- ap-X]mbkw hscbp≈ IpSpw-_{io DXv]∂ - ß-fpsS sshhn-[y-Øm¬ {it≤-ba - mbn. kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ßfn¬ \n∂v FØn-bn-´p≈ IpSpw _{io {]h¿Ø-I¿, Ah¿ \n¿Ωn® DXv]-∂ß-fpsS henb {]Z¿i-\-amWv Hcp°n-bn-cp∂Xv. ip≤-amb ]ngp-]p-fnbpw IpS-ºpfnbpw {]tXyI ]m°‰n-em°n ChnsS hnev]\ - s - °-Øn-®n-cp∂-p. ssPh-hf - ß - fp-]-tbm-Kn®v Irjn-sNbvX \mS≥ ]®-°-dn-Ifpw ChnsS e`y-am-bn-cp∂p.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse tIm´p-Imen¬ \n∂p≈ IpSpw-_{io {]h¿ØI-cmWv ]®-°-dn-Iƒ taf-bn-se-Øn-®ncp--∂Xv. Ie¿∏n√mØ ad-bq¿ i¿°c aq∂m- d n¬ \n∂p≈ IpSpw- _ {io bqWn‰v hnev]\ - b - s v °-Øn-®ncp∂p. a[pc-Ønepw ip≤n-bnepw ad-bq¿ i¿°c anI®p \n∂p. tImgn-t°m-Sv, Xr»q¿ Pn√-I-fn\np≈ IpSw-_-{io- bq-Wn‰v {]h¿ØI¿ hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ tkm∏p-e∏ v ∂ß - f - p-am-bmWv {]Z¿i-\Ø - n-s\-Øn-bXv. s\√n° tkm∏v, hmI-tkm∏v, \m¬∏mac tkm∏v, c‡-Nµ - \ - Ø - m¬ \n¿Ωn® tkm∏v F∂n-hbv°v h≥ Unam‚m-WnhnsS A\p-`-h-s∏-´Xv. cmk-]-Zm¿∞߃ ASßn-bn-´n-√mØ tkm∏v F∂ ta≥a-IqSn Cu tkm∏p-Iƒ°p-≠v.

Pqsse 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv πmÃn°v ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dt]-£n-®mWv tkm∏p-I-fpsS ]mbv°nw-Kv. ]mbv°nwKn\v D]- t bm- K n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv Ihpßns‚ ]mf-bm-sW--∂XmWv {]tXy-IX. ip≤- a mb shfn- s ®Æ thhn® tijw AXn-s\m∏w ]b-dp-s]m-Snbpw a‰pw tN¿Øv Xøm-dm-°nb tkm∏pw c‡-N-µ\ tkm∏pw ChnsS hnev]\bv°p-≠mbncp∂-p. hb-\m´n¬ \n∂p≈ IpSw-_{io {]h¿Ø-I¿ Im´phn`-h-ßfpsS Ieh-d-bp-am-bmWv {]Z¿i-\-Øn-s\-Øn-bXv. AXn¬ {][m\w Im´n¬ \n∂p-tiJ-cn® ip≤-amb tX≥ Xs-∂bm-Wv. BZn-hmkn sshZy-Ønse H‰-aqen Iq´p-Ifpw ChnsS FØn-®ncp∂p. hbdn-f°w apX¬ ssat{K≥ hsc-bp≈ tcmK-߃°v BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ H‰-aqen \¬Ipw. tIcf Im¿jnIk¿∆-I-em-ime kp-K‘-hnfhn`mKw IkvXqcn a™fns‚ tiJcw ChnsS FØn-®n-cp∂p.

IkvXqcn a™ƒ Irjn-sN-øp∂sX ß-s\-sb∂v a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cm≥ t\m ´o-kp-Ifpw hnX-cWw sNbvXp. apf-bnepw XSn-bnepw Xo¿Ø Ae¶mc hkvXp-°ƒ, Nnc-´bnepw hnhn[ teml-ß-fnepw \n¿Ωn® B`-c-W߃, XpI¬ DXv]∂߃, t]∏-dn\n¿Ωn® at\m-l-c-amb _mKp-Iƒ, XpWn- Ø - c - ß ƒ, ]®- ° dn hnØpIƒ....- Xp-Sßn F√mw ChnsSbp≠m bncp∂p. hkv{Xßfn¬ ImZw_cn {_m≥Un\mbn-cp∂p h≥ Unam≥Uv. taf-bn-se-Øp-∂h-cmcpw hni∂p \St°-≠-n h∂n-√. IpS-ºpfn C´ \√ ao≥Idnbpw I∏bpw Nn°≥ Idnbpw A∏hpw hnhn-[- ]mb-kßfpambn kwL-Sn-∏n® IpSpw-_{io {]Z¿i\tafbv°v \√ Xnc-°m-Wv A\p-`h - s - ∏-´Xv. c≠pZnhkßfnembn \S∂ kwKa Øn¬ kwÿm\sØ F√m Xt±i ÿm]\ßsfbpw {]Xn\n[oIcn®v BbncØn¬∏cw kn.Un.Fkv sNb¿ t]gvk¨amcS°w 1500˛Hmfw IpSpw _{io {]h¿ØI¿ ]s¶SpØp.

IpSpw-_-{io-bp-sS 13˛mw hm¿-jn-Iw ap-Jy-a{¥n D-Ω≥-Nm-≠n D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-øp∂p. a-{¥namcm-b ]n.sI. Ip-™m-en-°p-´n, tUm. Fw.sI. ap-\o¿, hn.F-kv.in-h-Ip-am¿, F.]n.

A-\n¬-Ip-am¿, tUm. Sn.Fw. tXma-kv sFk-Iv Fw.F¬.F. Xp-S-ßnb-h¿ k-ao]w.

P\lrZbßfnte°ndßns®√p∂ {]h¿Ø\ßfneqsS IpSpw_{io \S-Øp∂-Xv \ni_vZ kmº-ØnI hn]vf-h-am-Wv. IpSpw-_{io k¿°m-cns‚ HutZym-KnI kwhn-[m-\-am-bn-cn-°p-w.Ai-c-W¿°v XpWbm- I p∂ B{ib ]≤Xn F√m ]©mbØpIfnepw F√m ap\n kn∏men‰nIfnepw hym]n∏n°pw. IpSpw-_{iobpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v k¿°m-cns‚ ]q¿W ]n¥pWbpw t\Xr-Xzhpw D≠m-Ipw. CXp kw_‘n® Bi-¶-Iƒ°v bmsXmcp ASn-ÿm-\-hp-an-√. IpSpw-_-{io°v k¿°m-¿ F√m t{]m’m-l-\hpw \¬Ipw. H∏w a‰v kzm{ib kwLßsf \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-an-√. ˛ DΩ≥Nm-≠n, apJy-a{¥n IpSpw_{io°v Im¿jnI hmbv] ]qPyw iXam\w ]eni\nc°n\¬Ip∂ Imcyw k¿°m¿ ]cnKWn°pw. kn Un Fkv sNb¿t]-gvk ¨am-cpsS G‰hpw Ipd™ HmW-td-dnbw 3000 cq]-bmbn h¿≤n-∏n-°pw.

Ct∏mgnXv 2000 apX¬ 2500 cq] hscbmWv. B¿°pw \ntj[n-°m-\mImØ A\n-tj[yi‡n-bmbn IpSpw-_{io amdn Ign-™p. ˛ tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿, ]©mbØv kmaqlyt£a a{¥n kwÿm-\-Øns‚ A`n-am-\-amWv IpSpw-_-{io-. IpSpw-_-{iobpsS {]h¿Ø\w amXr-Im-]-c-amWv. IpSpw_{iobpsS {]h¿Ø\߃ IqSpX¬ taJebnte°v hym]n∏n°p∂Xn¬ sF.SnbpsS km[yX ]camh[n {]tbmP\s∏SpØpw. ˛ ]n.sI. Ip™men°p´n, \KcImcy a{¥n IpSpw-_{io tIc-f-Øns‚ {Kma-ß-fn¬ hy‡-amb Hcp CSw Is≠ Øn Ign-™p. C¥y-bnse a‰p kwÿm-\-߃s°√mw amXr-I-bm-IpI bmWv Cu {]ÿm-\w. IpSpw-_-{io°v k¿°m-cns‚ ]q¿Æ-]n-¥p-W-bp≠m-Ipw. C°m-cy-Øn-ep≈ F√m- kw-i-b-ßfpw Aÿm-\-Øm-Wv. cmjv{SobhXvIc - Ww t]mse-bp≈ A\-`n-ej - W - ob {]h-WX - I - ƒ IpSpw_-{io°v KpW-I-c-am-In-√. kwÿm\ `c-W-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ am‰-߃ CØcw kwcw`-ßsf tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°-cp-X.v ˛ sI.kn. tPmk-^v, Bkq-{X-W-˛-{Km-a-hn-I-k\ a{¥n DØchmZnØ Sqdnkw Dƒs∏sSbp≈ Imcyßfn¬ IpSpw_ {iobpsS ]¶mfnØw Dd∏phcpØm≥ \S]Sn kzoIcn°pw. ˛ F.]n. A\n¬Ipam¿, Sqdnkw hIp∏p a{¥n tIc-f-Øns‚ kwL-\m-Z-ambn amdnb IpSpw-_{io kv{Xoim-‡o-Ic-W-Øn¬ ]pØ≥ Ncn{Xw krjvSn-®p. ˛ ]n.sI. Pbe£van, ]´n-I-h¿K-˛-bp-h-P-\-t£-a- a{¥n (IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS ]Xn-aq∂mw hm¿jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp∂ kn.Un.- F kv sNb¿t]- g v k ¨amcpsS kwÿm\Xe kwK- a Øns‚ `mK- a mbn Xncph\¥]pcØv N{µ-ti-J-c≥\m-b¿ tÃUn-b-Øn¬ \S-∂ hnhn[ NS-ßp-I-fn\n∂v.) ]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆o-kv

Pqsse 2011

41

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

{XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ kmwJy U_nƒ F≥{Sn A°u-≠nwKv kwÿm-\sØ F√m {XnXe ]©mbØp-I-fnepw kmwJy U_nƒ F≥{Sn A°u-≠nwKv Bπn-t°-j≥ L´w L-´-am-bn 2011˛12¬ \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xp kw-_-‘n-®v k¿°m¿ D-Øc-hv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. {Km-a, tªm°v, Pn√m ]-©m-bØp-Ifn¬ km-wJy \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Npa-X-e b-Ym-{I-aw ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-Iv-S¿, {Km-a-hnI-k-\ I-Ωo-jW¿, kvt‰-‰v s]¿-t^m-a≥-kv B-Un-‰v B-^o-k¿ F-∂n-h¿-°m-bn-cn-°pw. C-Xn-s‚ kw-ÿm\-X-e tam-Wn-‰-dnw-Kn-\v kv-t‰-‰v s]¿-t^m-a≥-kv B-Un-‰v B-^o-k¿ I¨-ho-\d - m-bn kw-ÿm\-Xe - I-Ωn-‰nbpw cq-]o-Ic - n-®n-´p≠v. ]-©m-bØ - p-Xe - Øntam-Wn-‰-dnw-Kn\v H≥-]Xw-K I-Ωn-‰n cq-]o-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. ]-cn-ioe\w "In-e' \n¿-h-ln-°pw. a-‰p km-t¶Xn-I k-lm-b-Øn\p-≈ Np-a-X-e C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ tI-c-f an-j-\m-bn-cn-°pw. Hmtcm X-e-Øn-ep-ap≈ D-tZym-K-ÿcpsS Np-a-X-e-Ifpw D-Øchn¬ \n¿-h-Nn-®n-´p-≠v [G.O.(Ms) No. 128/2011/LSGD, dated: 6-7-2011].

Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp≈ IpSpw-_-߃°v hoSv: 2011-˛12 hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw `qc-lnX˛`h-\-c-ln-X¿ hoSv \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ ÿew hnebv°v hmßn-bm¬ [\-k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ F√m {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw 2011-˛12 hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n¿_-‘-ambpw Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-XmsW∂v k¿°m¿ \n¿t±-in®p. a‰p am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS `qan Is≠Øn A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]e hn[-Øn-ep≈ {]bm-k߃ t\cn-Sp∂ kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ ta¬∏-d™ t{]mP-ISv p-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂X - n\v F√m {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-Ifpw Du¿÷nX {iaw \S-tØ-≠-XmWv. \ne-hn-ep≈ ka{K KpW-t`m‡r enÃn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ F√m KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°pw ÿew e`y-am-°p-∂p-s≠∂v {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Dd-∏m-°Ww. sF.F.ssh ]≤-Xn-bn¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb 10,000 cq] IqSn kwtbm-Pn-∏n®v t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ \S-∏m-t°-≠-XmWv. (k¿°p-e¿ \º¿. 30244/Un._n.1/2011/Xkz-`h XobXn 16.06.2011)

B\p-h¬ sabn‚-\≥kv tIm¨{SmIv‰v Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p∂ sk¿h¿ Iºyq-´-dp-Iƒ, Iºyq-´-dp-Ifpw A\p-_-‘-ßfpw, bp.]n.Fkv XpS-ßn-b-h-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ B\p-h¬ sabn‚-\≥kv tIm¨{SmIv‰v (AMC) \p≈ ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Pn√m-Xe enÃv k¿°m¿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p. (G.O.(Rt)No.1509/2011/LSGD, dated 24.06.2011).

Izmdn {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw ssek≥kv thWw Izmdn {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Bcw-`n-°p-∂X - n\v Pn√m Pntbm-fP - n-Ãp-Iƒ A\p-hZ- n-°p∂ s]¿an-‰n¬ CXv Izmdn {]h¿Ø\-߃ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ssek≥k√ F∂pw ]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v _‘-s∏´ Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm]-\-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Un & H ssek≥kv e`n-®-Xn-\p-tijw am{Xta {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Bcw-`n-°mhq F∂pw tcJ-s∏Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in®v k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p.

]©m-bØv `c-Wk - a- n-Xn-Iƒ°p≈ A[n-Imcw ]p\-:ÿm-]n®p alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n\v tªm°v {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ Icm¿ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \nb-an-°-s∏´ Akn- v F©n-\o-b¿/Hmh¿ko-b¿, A°u-≠‚ v Iw tU‰ F≥{Sn Hm∏-td-‰¿ F∂n-hc - psS Icm¿ Hmtcm h¿jhpw ]pXp-°p-∂X - n\pw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p-ap≈ A[n-Imcw `c-Wk - a - n-Xn-Iƒ°p Xncn-®p-\¬In DØ-c-hmbn. Cu A[n-Imcw Pn√m If-IvS¿am¿°pw tªm°v/{Kma ]©m-bØv sk{I-´-dn-am¿°pw hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p≈ ap≥ DØ-chpw d±m°n.

ZsØ-Sp-°¬: Ip™p-ß-fpsS P\\ ÿew Xncp-Øm≥ A\p-aXn Ip´nsb ZsØ-Sp-°p∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS Xmak ÿeØv P\\w cPn-ÿ sNøp-∂-Xn\pw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS hnemkw Ip´n-bpsS P\-\-ÿ-e-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw A\p-aXn \¬In DØ-c-hmbn. ZsØ-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ip´n-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ZsØ-Sp-°¬ tI{µtam, tI{µw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ ÿetam P\\ ÿe-ambn cPn-ÿ sNbvX tIkp-I-fn-emWv A\p-aXn. (k.D.(B¿.Sn) 1480/2011/Xkz-`h, XobXn 20.06.2011)

Iqdp-am‰w : ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚n\v Atbm-KyX Iqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[\ \nbaw ewLn-®-Xn\v Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse ]pØ≥then-°c {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]knU‚ v sUbvkn tSmansb kwÿm\ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j-W¿ sI. iin-[-c≥ \mb¿ Atbm-Ky-bm-°n. ]©m-bØnse as‰m-cw-K-amb D√m-k≥ \¬Inb l¿Pn-bn-emWv DØ-c-hv. Ign™ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ bp.-Un.-F^v H≥]Xpw F¬.-Un.-F^v F´pw ko‰n-emWv Pbn-®-Xv. tIm¨{Kkv AwK-amb jo\ sk_m-Ãy-\m-bn-cp∂p bp.-Un.-F-^ns‚ ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\m¿∞n. F∂m¬ tIm¨{Kkv Sn°-‰n¬ hnP-bn® sUbvkn tSman F¬.-Un.-F-^v. ]n¥p-W-tbmsS {]kn-U‚m-bn. bp.-Un.-F^v ÿm\m¿∞n°v thm´p sNø-W-sa-∂- hn∏v ewLn® sUbvkn tSmansb Atbm-Ky-bm-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p l¿Pn-bnse Bh-iyw. tIm¨{Kkv ÿm\m¿∞n-bmbn a’-cn®v Pbn-®-tijw FXn¿]-£-Øns‚ ]n¥p-W-tbmsS {]kn-U‚mb \S-]Sn Iqdp-am‰ \ntcm-[-\-\n-b-a-Øns‚ ewL-\-am-sW∂v hnebn-cp-Øn-bmWv IΩo-j≥ sUbvkn tSmansb Atbm-Ky-bm-°n-b-Xv. Xt±-i-`-cW sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°p-∂Xn¬ Bdp h¿j-tØ°v Ah¿°v hne-°p≠v.

Xt±-i-kzbw`-cW hIp-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ, k¿°p-e-dp-Iƒ, Kk‰v hn⁄m-]-\-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS ]q¿Æ-cq]w www.lsg.kerala.gov.in -sh_vssk‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv.

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Edited and Published by K.R. Muraleedharan IAS, Director of Panchayats, Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 033 Pqsse 2011 and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram.

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

{Km-a \-K-c `-c-W-Øn-s‚ t\¿-°m-gvN - I - f- p-am-bn

te-J-\߃ -am-XrIIƒ A-\p-`h߃

-^o-®-dpIƒ A-h-tem-I\߃ hm¿ØIƒ

hm-bn-°p-I h-cn-°m-cm-Ip-I ]cky \nc-°v Xp-I

(cq-]bn¬)

hm¿jn-I h-cn-kw-Jy : 120 cq-]

I-h¿ (A-h-km-\-]pdw) I-f¿

:

12000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒh-iw) I-f¿

:

10000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒ-h-iw) ªm-°v & ssh-‰v

:

8000/-

a-‰p t]-Pp-Iƒ (I-f¿)

:

8000/-

hn-emkw:

a-‰p t]-PpIƒ (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v)

:

6000/-

A-c t]-Pv (I-f¿)

:

5000/-

A-c t]Pv (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v)

:

3000/-

F-Un‰¿ / ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS¿, ]©m-b-Øv cm-Pv amknI ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS-td‰v, ayq-kn-bw ]n.H., Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695033

Pqsse 2011

Un-am‚ v {Um-^v-‰m-tbm, a-Wn-Hm¿-U-dmtbm A-b-bv-°pI.

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