Panchayatraj June 2011

=yQ T4 > eNCkW JQ /O 9[ kO T >N 9CO~ > eN C kO T JQ /O9[X = yQ T4 TT* *GO~

>*| d IZN <O* TG "* O =O| kQ* > DO L D JQ /O 9[ \> I| k = c ]W BQo TT* ' 4Q]Q*

= yQ T4 F_ZX BN FO =Z BQ U*D GX

> wO LO O IO AN,X > eNC kW I *QtW

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØv cmPv

D≈S°w

Pq¨ 2011

5

FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv

6

kpXm-cyhpw Agn-a-Xn-c-ln-X-hp-amb `cWw e£yw DΩ≥Nm≠n

8

]©m-b-Øp-Isf P\kulrZ ÿm]-\-ß-fm°n am‰pw tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿

10

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Im¬ \q-‰m≠n-\-∏pdw ]n.Sn. amXyp

11

a{¥n-amcpw hIp-∏p-Ifpw ]-©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆o-kv

12

k¿°m-cns‚ 100 Zn\ ]cn]mSnIƒ ]-©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆o-kv

16

Ncn{Xw Xncp-Øn-°p-dn-s®mcp Xnc-s™-Sp∏v

26

ae-bmf `mjbpw ¢mkn-°¬ ]Z-hnbpw kn.-sI. cho-{µ≥

tUm. ]n.]n. _me≥

28

38 Rm≥ I≠ U¬ln tdmbv Nmt°m Cf-a-Æq¿

tIcf ]©m-bØv sI´nS\n¿ΩmW N´-߃ 2011 ˛ Hsc-Øn-t\m´w (2) F≥. kpcmPv

32 ]©m-b-Ønse

U_nƒ F≥{Sn A°u-≠nwKv

19

DZ-b-`m\p It≠Øv

¢o≥ sUh-e] - vsa‚ v sa°m-\n-k-Øns‚ {]mtbm-Kn-I-Xbpw h\-h-Xv°c-Whpw en]n≥cmPv acp-Xn-°¬

40

{Kma-Po-hnX IYm-\m-S-I-`q-hnJ\\w sNøp-tºmƒ s{]m^. F.Pn. Heo\

41 kvam¿Ø hnNmcw (IhnX) AtimI≥ kn.-Pn.

22

"]pc': \K-c-ku-I-cy-߃ {KmaoW taJ-e-bntUm. sP.-_n. cmP≥

Pq¨ 2011

35

41 Im° ]d-bp-∂Xv (IhnX) Npcpßp∂ h\-߃, XIcp∂ PohnX߃ APnXv shÆnbq¿

APnXv Fg-°mSv

42 hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tij߃ 3

]©m-b-Øv cmPv lrZbkv]¿in-bmbn sabv e°w ]©m-bØvcmPv amkn-I-bn¬ tUm.Fkv. {iotZhn Fgp-Xnb teJ\w (hn-Zym-`ymk Nn¥-Iƒ) hfsc lrZ-b-kv]¿in-bmbncp∂p. ]gb hnZym-eb Pohn-Xs - Ø-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ teJ\w CS-bm-°n. ]g-bI - m-esØ coXn-bn-te°v ]q¿Æ-ambn amdp-hm≥ Ign-bp-Ib - n-s√-¶nepw Icp-Wbpw kvt\lhpw ka-Xzhpw D≈ Hcp hnZym¿∞n kaq-lsØ krjvSn-°p-hm≥ \msam-cpan®v Bflm¿∞X-tbmsS {ian-®m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ign-bpw. CXn-\mbn {Kma]-©m-bØv Xew apX¬ XpS°w Ipdn-°W - w. Xnc-t°-dnb C∂sØ kaqlw CXn-\mbn kabw Is≠-Øn-bm¬ \s√mcp `mhn Xe-ap-dsb krjvSn°mw.

AXn-\mbn s]mcp-tX≠ kabw AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. s_\n cmPv, IqS-c™n

P\{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ-°v am¿-§\ - n¿-t±-ia- mbn amdn ]-©m-b-Øv cm-Pv am-kn-Ibn¬ sa-bv e-°-Øn¬ a-g-°me-Øv D-≠mIp-∂ tcm-Kß-sf Ip-dn-®pw A-Xn¬ X-t±-i-kz-bw`-c-W ÿm-]\-߃ kzo-I-cn-t°≠ ap≥-I-cp-X-en-s\bpw \-S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw tUm. B¿. A-P-b-Ipam¿ h¿Ω-bpw s{]m-^. tUm. tXma-kv am-Xy-phpw F-gpXn-b te-J\-߃ hf-sc hn⁄m-\-{]-Zhpw P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ-°v am¿-§-\n¿-t±-iI-hp-amWv. B¿. D-ÆnIr-jv-W≥ F-gpXn-b ]-I¿-®-hym-[n \n-b-{¥-WØn¬ ]-¶m-fn-I-fmhpI F∂ teJ-\w a-g° - m-et- cm-Kß - s - f-°p-dn-®pw A-Xv \n-b{- ¥n-°p∂-Xv Fß-s\ F∂pw \√ A-dn-hv \¬-Ip-∂-XmWv. c-hn-Ip-am¿, t\aw, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw

KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fn¬ 3 iX-am-\-sa-¶nepw imco-cnI am\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww hy‡n-KX B\p-Iqeyw \¬Ip∂ t{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fn¬ Ipd-™Xv aq∂v iX-am-\-sa-¶nepw imcocn-I-˛-am-\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ hn`m-K-°m¿ Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂v hy‡-am°n k¿°m¿ DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. k¿°m-cp-Ifpw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßfpw F√m Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw aq∂v iX-am-\-Øn¬ IpdbmsX imco-cn-I-˛-am-\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-∂-h¿°v kwh-cWw sNø-W-sa∂v 1995˛se t]gvk¨kv hnØv Unsk_n-en-‰okv BIvSv (PWD Act) A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu hyhÿ ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\mWvv 15.06.2007 se 4827/Un.-F.1/2007/Xkz-`-h \º¿ k¿°p-e-dnse \n¿t±-i-߃ ]cn-jv°-cn-®v DØ-c-hm-bXv. Xt±-i-`-cW kYm-]-\߃ \S-∏m-°p∂ F√m hy‡n-KX sXmgn¬ kwcw` t{]mP-IvSp-I-fp-sSbpw hoSv, hoSp-I-fpsS A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn, hoSp-IfpsS hb-dnw-Kv, km\n-´dn I°q-kv, IpSn-sh≈ InW¿ apX-emb IpSpw-_-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am°nbp≈ ]›m-Øe kuIcy hnI-k\ t{]mP-IvSp-I-fp-sSbpw KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fn¬ Ipd-™Xv aq∂v iX-am-\-sa-¶nepw \n¿_-‘-ambpw imcocn-I-˛-am-\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-∂-h¿ Bbn-cn-°-Ww. `qhn-kvXr-Xn--bp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn [\-k-lmb \nc-°pIƒ \n›-bn-®n-´p≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v Cu \n¿t±-iw _m[-I-a√ (DZm: Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bnepw a’y hnI-k\ taJ-ebnepw `qhn-kvXr-Xnsb ASn-ÿm-\-am°n [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ). F∂m¬ Imen-h-f¿Ø¬, ap´-t°mgn hf¿-ج XpSßn arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bnse hy‡n-KX sXmgn¬ kwcw` t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°v Ch _m[-I-am-Wv. hoSv, km\n-´dn I°qkv XpSßn IpSpw-_-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ ]›m-Øe kuIcy hnI-k\ t{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ imcocn-I-˛-am-\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ Hcw-K-sa-¶n-ep-ap≈ IpSpw-_sØ ta¬∏-d™ {]Im-cw- kw-hcW KpW-t`m‡r IpSpw-_-ambn IW-°m-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (k.-D.(km-[m.) \º¿.1360/2011/Xkz-`-h, XobXn 04.06.2011).

sNehv IW°v \¬Im-Ø-hsc Atbm-Ky-cm-°m≥ \S-]Sn XpSßn Xt±-i-`-cW s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ sNehv IW°v \¬Im-Ø-hsc Atbm-Ky-cm-°m≥ kwÿm\ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j≥ \S-]Sn XpS-ßn. {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ a’-cn-®-h¿ tªm°v ]©m-bØv sk{I-´-dn-°pw tªm°nse ÿm\m¿∞nIƒ Pn√m ]©m-bØv sk{I-´-dn-°pw Pn√m ]©m-bØv, ap≥kn-∏m-en‰n, tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ Pn√m IfIvS¿°p-amWv sNehv IW°v \¬tI≠nbn-cp-∂-Xv. \n›nX ka-bØv IW°v \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ hogvN hcp-Øn-b-h¿°v Xnc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j≥ ImcWw ImWn-°¬ t\m´okv \¬In XpS-ßn. t\m´okv e`n®v Ccp-]Xv Znh-k-Øn-\Iw IΩoj\v hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬Ip-Ibpw A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb DtZym-K-ÿ\v hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øns‚ ]I¿∏pw sNehv IW°pw \¬Ip-Ibpw thWw. CXn¬ hogvN hcp-Øp-∂-hsc C\n-sbm-c-dn-bn-∏n-√msX ]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-a-Ønse 33˛mw hIp∏pw ap≥kn-∏m-en‰n \nb-a-Ønse 89˛mw hIp∏pw {]Imcw Atbm-Ky-cm°n IΩo-j≥ hn⁄m-]\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn°pw. Atbm-Ky-cm-Ip-∂-h¿°v A©p-h¿j-tØ°v Xt±-i-`-cW Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bn-s√∂v Xnc-s™Sp∏v IΩo-j-W¿ sI. iin-[-c≥ \mb¿ Adn-bn-®p.

4

Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØv cmPv ]©m-bØv hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

Pq¨ 2011 ]pkvXIw 51 e°w 3 hm¿jnI hcnkwJy:

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120

www.lsg.kerala.gov.in

D]tZiI kanXn sNb¿am≥

tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ ]©m-bØv hIp∏v a{¥n AwK߃

Fkv.F - w. hnP-bm-\µv, sF.F.-Fkv. AUo-j-W¬ No^v sk{I´dn, Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v

Fw.\-µI - p-am¿ sF.F.-Fkv. UbdIvS¿ C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

]n.Sn. amXyp {]kn-U‚v tIcf {Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

Pn. cmPohv sk{I´dn, {]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥ ]ªnkn‰n Hm^ok¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v I¨ho-\¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv. ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

FUn- ‰ ¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv.

e-mail: directorofpanchayat@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2323286

Akn v FUn- ‰ ¿

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥ e-mail: pub.off@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2321053

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu´v F._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv teJIcpsS A`n{]mbw k¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzw teJI¿°v am{Xambncn°pw. ]c- k - y - ß - f psS D≈- S - ° - Ø nepw ]©m- b Øv c mPn\v DØ- c - h m- Z n- X - z - a n- √ . ta¬hn- e mkw FUn-‰¿ ]©m-bØv cmPv amknI ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, ayq-knbw ]n.-H. Pq¨ Xncp2011 h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695033.

hm¿jnI [\-Im-cy-]-{Xn-Ibpw BUn‰pw

2010-˛11

kmº-ØnI h¿jsØ hm¿jnI [\-Imcy tÉvsa‚ v tem°^≠v BUn‰v hIp-∏n\p ]cn-tim-[-\-bv°mbn \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\߃ Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c - W ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ ]ptcm-Ka - n®psIm≠n-cn-°p-Ib - mWv. Hcp kmº-ØnI h¿jw Ah-km-\n®v \mep amk-߃°Iw tem°¬ ^≠v BUn‰n\v hm¿jnI IW-°p-Iƒ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ \¬I-W-sa-∂mWv \nb-ah - y-hÿ. tIcf ]©m-bØvcmPv, ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n \nb-a-߃ {]Imcw ]©m-b-Øp-Ifp-sSbpw \K-c-k-`-I-fp-sSbpw HmUn-‰¿ tem°¬ ^≠v Ub-d-IvS-dmWv. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ {]mtZ-inI `c-Wc - w-KØv A°u-≠_ - n-en‰n Dd-∏p-hc - p-Øp-∂X - nhen-sbmcp ]¶v Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂ tem°¬ ^≠v BUn‰p-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. 73,74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xnsb XpS¿∂v tIc-fØn\v hntI-{µo-Ir-Xm-kq-{X-W-Ønepw A[n-Imc˛[\ ssIam-‰-Ønepw X\Xv ap{Z ]Xn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-™p-sh-¶nepw HºXpw ]Øpw ]©-h-’-c-°m-e-b-fhn¬ IrXy-ambn IW-°p-I-sf-gpXn kq£n-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv henb Bt£-]߃°n-Sh - c - p-Øn-bn-cp∂p. IW-s°-gp-Ønse Imcy-£a - X - ° - p-dhv, Hcp thf tIcf-Øn\v A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ tZiob ]pc-kv°mcw \jvS-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xn\p Xs∂ Imc-W-ambn. F∂m¬ ]Xn-s\m∂mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn ImeØv k¿°m¿ Cu cwKØv ssIs°m≠ t_m[-]q¿∆-amb {ia-߃ IWs°-gp-Øns‚ Nn{X-amsI am‰n-a-dn®p. C∂v tIc-f-Øn¬ H‰-s∏´ Nne ÿm]-\ß-sfm-gn®v Hs´√m Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßfpw 2009˛-10 hsc-bp≈ hm¿jnI [\-Imcy ]{XnI BUn-‰n\v Xøm-dm°n tem°¬ ^≠v hIp-∏n\p \¬In-°gn™p. CXv A`n-am-\-I-c-amb t\´w Xs∂-bmWv. \q‰n-b-º-tXmfw {Kma-]-©mb-Øp-Iƒ C°-gn™ tabv amk-Øn-\Iw Xs∂ 2010˛-11se [\-Imcy ]{Xn-I BUn-‰n\p \¬In-°-gn-™n-´p≠v. hm¿jnI [\-Imcy ]{Xn-I-bn-t∑-ep≈ ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]\-ß-fn¬ ]ptcm-K-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. F∂m¬ Xt±-i-`-cW kYm-]-\߃ ap≥h¿j-ß-fnse BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-I-fn-t∑¬ bYm-k-abw \S-]Sn ssIs°m-≈p-∂pt≠m F∂ Imcyw Kuc-h-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. hm¿jnI [\-Imcy ]{XnI ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ AXoh {]m[m-\yap≈ kwK-Xn-bmWv BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ°v bYm-k-abw XpS¿\-S-]Sn kzoIcn-°pI F∂Xpw. ap≥ h¿j-ß-fnse dnt∏m¿´p-I-fm-b-Xn-\m¬ A°m-e-b-f-hntPmen-sN-bvXn-cp∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-cn¬ ]ecpw {]tam-j≥ t\Snbpw ÿew am‰w e`n®pw a‰n-S-ß-fn-te°v t]mb-Xn-\m¬ Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ Poh-\°m¿ BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´n-t∑¬ XpS¿\-S] - Sn kzoI-cn-°p-∂X - n¬ henb ipjvIm¥n ]pe¿Øp-∂n-√m-sb∂ Bt£]w Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂p≠v. AØcw Ahÿ D≠mIp-hm≥ ]mSn√. BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-I-fn-t∑¬ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ \S-]Sn ssIs°m-≈p-∂p-sh∂v `c-W-k-an-Xnbpw _‘-s∏-´-hcpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØWw. BUn‰v AZm-e-Øp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n®v ]g°w sN∂ dnt∏m¿´pIƒ ]eXpw Xo¿∏m-°nb Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw t]mep≈ Pn√-Iƒ \S-Ønb amXrIm-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø\w a‰n-S-ß-fn-te°pw hym]n-∏n-°Ww. G‰-hp-a-[nIw [\-hn-`hw ssIam‰w sNbvXp \¬In-bn-´p≈ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ C¥y-bn¬ tIc-f-Øn-ep-≈-h-bmWv. IqSp-X¬ kºØpw kmºØn-Im-[n-Im-c-ßfpw Xmtg°v ssIam‰w sNøp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w A°u-≠nwKv cwKhpw Ip‰-a-‰-Xm°n Xo¿t°-≠-Xp≠v. hm¿jnI [\-Imcy ]{Xn-I-I-fn-sebpw A\p-_‘ cPn-Ã-dp-I-fn-sebpw IW-°p-Ifpw XpI-Ifpw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-hbm-bn-cn-°Ww. `mhn-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ ^≠n\pw hmbv]bv°pw Xt±-i` - c - W ÿm]\-߃°v HmUn-‰-dpsS ¢o≥ HmUn‰v k¿´n-^n-°-‰pIƒ Hcp LS-I-am-bn-cn°pw. tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ v k¿∆okv sUen-hdn t{]mP-IvSn\v CXv _m[-Iam-°n-bn-´p≠v. AXn-\m¬ hm¿jnI [\-Imcy ]{XnI ka¿∏n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w e`n-°p∂ BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-I-fn-t∑¬ IrXy-ambn \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw HmUn-‰-dpsS hnti-j-W-ß-fn-√mØ HmUn‰v km£y-]{Xw (unqualified certificate) t\Sp-∂X - n\pw Xt±-i` - c - W ÿm]-\ß - ƒ ka-b_ - ‘ - n-Xa - mbn \S-]Sn ssIs°m≈Ww.

5

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

\n

DΩ≥Nm≠n apJy-a{¥n

]mhs∏´htcmSp tN¿∂p \nev°p∂ k¿°m¿, hnIk\{]h¿Ø\ßfnipjvIm¥ntbmsS G¿s∏Sp∂ k¿°m¿, AgnaXnclnX k¿°m¿, AXnthKw {]h¿Øn°p∂, IcpX¬ Dd∏m°p∂ k¿°m¿, Chbmbncn°pw Cu k¿°mcns‚ apJap{ZIƒ. P\ßfpsS klmbklIcWtØmsS e£yw ssIhcn°pI Xs∂ sNøpw.

6

b-a-k-`-bn-te°v \S∂ Xncs™-Sp-∏nse P\hn[n-bn¬ AS-ßn-bncn-°p∂ ktµiw ]q¿Æambpw Dƒ s°m≈p∂p. bp.-Un.-F-^n\p e`n® sNdnb `qcn]£w anIhm¿∂ {]IS\ Øn\p≈ NmeIi‡nbmbn amdp sa∂p hnizkn°p∂p. \nXm¥ Pm{K XtbmsSbpw DØchmZnXztØmsS bpw Imcy£aXtbmsSbpw bpUnF^v {]h¿Øn°Wsa∂mWv P\ßfpsS Xocpam\sa∂v Xncn®dnbp∂p. hnI k\hpw IcpXepap≈, XnI®pw kpXm-c-y-amb, AgnaXn clnXamb, \nbahy-hÿ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn--°p∂ \√ `c-WamWv e£yw. BZy¥w P\ß tfmsSmØv, P\߃°pth≠n \nev °p∂ k¿°mcmbncn°pw CsX∂p Rm≥ Dd∏p \evIpIbmWv. XpS¿®bmb aq∂p P\hn[nIfnsXfn™p\nev°p∂ am‰Øn\pth ≠nbp≈ i‡amb hnImcw {]tNm Z\w \evIp∂p. ITn\m[zm\ØneqsS P\ßfpsS A`nemj߃ k^eam °msa∂mWv {]Xo£. 24 aWn°qdpw kZm Pm{KXtbmsS {]h¿Øn°p∂ k¿°mcmbncn°pw CXv. kmaqlnI \oXnbmWv tIcfØns‚ ASnØd.

F√mhscbpw ka`mh\tbmsS ImWp∂ \oXnt_m[amWv bpUn F^ns\ \bn°p∂Xv. AXn\v Hcp t]md¬t]mepw G¬°msX ImØp kq£n°pw. ]mhs∏´htcmSp tN¿∂p \nev °p∂ k¿°m¿, hnIk\{]h¿Ø\ ßfn¬ ipjvIm¥ntbmsS G¿s∏ Sp∂ k¿°m¿, AgnaXnclnX k¿ °m¿, AXnthKw {]h¿Øn°p∂, IcpX¬ Dd∏m°p∂ k¿°m¿, Ch

bmbncn°pw Cu k¿°mcns‚ apJap {ZIƒ. P\ßfpsS klmbklIc WtØmsS e£yw ssIhcn°pI Xs∂ sNøpw. kzmX{¥yw t\Sn Bdc Zim_vZw Ign™n´pw \ΩpsS \m´nse F√m h¿°pw hoSv, sh≈w, shfn®w F∂o ASnÿm\kuIcy߃ C\nbpw FØnbn´n√ F∂ bmYm¿∞yØn\p ap∂n¬ C\nbpw Hfn®pIfn®n´p Imcyan√. ]mhs∏´h¿°pw BZnhm knIƒ°pw a‰p ]n∂m°hn`mK߃ °pap≈ t£a{]h¿Ø\ßfpambn i‡ambn apt∂m´p t]mIpw. XI¿ ®bneqsS IS∂pt]mIp∂ Im¿jnI taJebv°p th≠n `mh\m]q¿Æ amb \S]SnIƒ D≠mIpw. \m´nt£ahpw sFizcyhpw D≠mIWsa ¶n¬ ]nt∂m°w \nev ° p∂hcpw aptºm´p IbdnhcWw. AhtcmSp \oXntISp Im´ns°m≠v Hcp kaql Øn\pw apt∂m´p IpXn°m\mhn√. t£a{]h¿Ø\߃ i‡ambn apt∂m´psIm≠p t]mIWsa¶nhnIk\ {]h¿Ø\ßfpw D≠mIWw. ]pXnb \nt£]ßfneqsS IqSpXsXmgnepw kaqlØn\pw k¿°m cn\pw IqSpX¬ kºØpap≠mIpw. AXns‚ \oXn]q¿∆Iamb hnXcW ØneqsS F√m hn`mKw P\ßsfbpw apt∂m´psIm≠p t]mIm\mWv bpUn F^v e£yanSp∂Xv. hnIk\cwKØv \ap°p \„ßfpsS IW°pIƒ am{Xtabp≈p. tIcftØ°mƒ Gsd ]n∂nembncp∂ Ab¬kwÿm\ ߃ AXnthKw \ap°p ap∂n¬ HmSn °bdn. temIw kmºØnI {]Xn k‘nbneqsS IS∂pt]mIptºmƒ Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

\ΩpsS bphm°ƒ°v HmSnt∏mIm≥ CSan√. tIcfsØ \nt£] kulrZ kwÿm\am°n am‰nsbSp°Ww. ASnÿm\kuIcy߃ h¿[n∏n° Ww. tIcfsØ _lpZqcw apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]mIp∂ h≥InS ]≤XnIƒ kab_‘nXambn ]q¿Ønbm°Ww. hnIk\cwKØp k¿°m¿ t\cnSp∂ sh√phnfnIsf°pdn®v Rm≥ XnI®pw t_m[hm\mWv . hnIk\Øns‚ ImcyØn¬ \aps°mcp kahmbw D≠mIWw. {]Xn]£sØ°qSn hnizm kØn¬ FSpØpsIm≠p≈ kao ]\ambncn°pw k¿°m¿ kzoIcn°p ∂Xv. kaqlØn¬ hf¿∂p hcp∂ Agn aXn Xs∂bmWv \ΩpsS cmPyw t\cn Sp∂ G‰hpw henb hn]Øv. P\m[n ]Xy kwhn[m\Øn¬ P\߃°p≈ hnizmkwt]mepw XI¿°p∂ Cu \ocmfns°Xntc k¿°m¿ AXoh Pm{KX ]men°pw. P\߃°p e`y amtI≠ tkh\߃ h®pXmakn ∏n®pw A´nadn®pamWv AgnaXn XmsgØ´n¬ FØp∂Xv. P\ßfpsS ]¶mfnØtØmsSbpw k¿°mcns‚ i‡amb \S]SnItfmsSbpw CXn\p ]cnlmcw D≠mIpw. AgnaXn Btcm ]Ww D≠mbm¬ hnizk\obamb At\zjWw \SØn Ip‰°msc \nb aØns‚ ap∂n¬ sIm≠phcm≥ \n¿ Zm£nWyamb \S]SnIƒ kzoI cn°pw.

P\ßfpsS Poh\pw kzØn\pw kwc£Ww \ev I pI F∂XmWv k¿°mcns‚ G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ DØchmZnXzw. \nbahmgvNbmWv P\ ߃°p \evImhp∂ G‰hpw henb Pq¨ 2011

kwc£Ww. AXn\p t\cn´ sh√phn fnIfmWv \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Ign™ h¿jßfn¬ Ht´sd AkzÿXIƒ kr„n®Xv. {]Xntj[n°m\pw kacw sNøm\pap≈ AhImisØ bpUn F^v am\n°pw. ]t£, AXp a‰p≈ hcpsS AhImißfpw kzmX{¥yhpw XI¿ØpsIm≠mIcpXv. \oXn \S∏m °ptºmƒ Zp¿_e hn`mK߃°v {]tXyI ]cnKW\ D≠mIpw. hne°b‰amWv F√m hn`mKw P\ßfpw C∂p t\cnSp∂ sh√phnfn.

F√mhcpsSbpw IpSpw_ _P‰v XInSwadnbp∂ coXnbnemWp Imcy ߃. hne°b‰Øn¬ \´wXncnbp∂ P\߃°v Bizmkw FØn°m \p≈ kp{][m\amb ZuXyw Gs‰ Sp°pw. bmYm¿∞yt_m[tØmsS bp≈ i‡amb \S]SnIfpambn apt∂m´pt]mIpw. hne°b‰Øns‚ DØchmZnXzw BcpsSsb¶nepw Xebn¬ sI´nh®p≈ kao]\w Cu k¿°m¿ kzoIcn°n√. km[mcW°msc G‰hpw Ae´p∂ {]iv\w h¿[n®phcp∂ NnIn’ms® ehv BWv . temIØnse Xs∂ G‰hpw \√ NnIn’mkuIcy߃ tIcfØn¬ e`yamWv. ]t£, AXp km[mcW°mc\p Xmßm\mhp∂ X√. ]W°m¿°p am{Xap≈ Cu kuIcyw F√mh¿°pw e`yam°pI F∂Xv Cu k¿°mcns‚ e£yamWv. AXn\v Bhiyamb ka{Kamb BtcmKy C≥jzd≥kv ]≤Xn tI{µ ˛kwÿm\ k¿°mcpIfpsSbpw k∂≤˛tkh\ kwLS\IfpsSbpw ]¶mfnXztØmsS \S∏m°m\mWv Dt±in°p∂Xv. km[mcWP\ßfpsS

kaqlØn¬ hf¿∂p hcp∂ AgnaXn Xs∂bmWv \ΩpsS cmPyw t\cnSp∂ G‰hpw henb hn]Øv.

P\m[n]Xy kwhn[m\ØnP\߃°p≈ hnizmkwt]mepw XI¿°p∂ Cu \ocmfns°Xntc k¿°m¿ AXoh Pm{KX ]men°pw.

P\߃°p e`yamtI≠ tkh\߃ h®pXmakn∏n®pw A´nadn®pamWv AgnaXn XmsgØ´n¬ FØp∂Xv. P\ßfpsS ]¶mfnØtØmsSbpw k¿°mcns‚ i‡amb \S]SnItfmsSbpw CXn\p ]cnlmcw D≠mIpw. AgnaXn Btcm]Ww D≠mbmhnizk\obamb At\zjWw \SØn Ip‰°msc \nbaØns‚ ap∂n¬ sIm≠phcm≥ \n¿Zm£nWyamb \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pw.

7

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

k¿°mcns\ \ne\n¿Øm≥ th≠n am{Xw HØpXo¿∏pItfm, hn´phogvNItfm D≠mIn√.

Dd® Xocpam\ßfpw i‡amb \S]SnIfpambn apt∂m´p t]mIpw. k¿°m¿ FSpt°≠ Xocpam\߃ FSpØncn°pw.

AXp \S∏m°nbncn°pw.

XW¬hr£ambn Cu k¿°m¿ D≠mbncn°psa∂v Rm≥ Dd∏p\evIp∂p.

Ip´nIƒ°p th≠n hy- ‡ n- ] - c ambpw IpSpw-_] - c - a - mbpw sNøm-hp∂-sX√mw \Ωƒ sNømdp≠v. F∂n-cp∂mepw D∂X hnZ-ym-`y- mk taJebn\nehnep≈ ko‰pIƒ tIcfØn]Tn®ndßp∂ Ip´nIƒ°p t]mepw XnIbmdn-√. Ip´nIfpsS hnZym`ymk Øn\p th≠n ]Xn\mbncØn¬∏cw tImSn cq]bmWv aebmfnIƒ Abkwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ apS°nbn´p≈Xv .

At∏m¬ \Ωƒ ChnsS {]X- y - b imkv{X X¿°-ßfn¬ apgpIn°nS∂v AØcw ÿm]-\-ßfpsS hgnapS°p Ibmbncp∂p. tIc-fsØ hnZ-ym-`-ymk l_v B°n am‰p-hm≥ DX-Ip∂ coXnbn-ep≈ temtIm-Øc hnZ-ym-`-ymk ÿm]-\-߃ XpS-ßp-hm\p≈ kml Ncyw kr„n°pw.

Ign™ A©p h¿jambn tIcf Øn¬ ]pXnb \nt£]Itcm, \nt£ ]ßtfm FØnbn´n√. tIcfw \nt£] kulm¿± kwÿm\w BsW∂p h∂m¬ Ah-sc√mw tIc-fØ - n-te°p hcpw. aqe-[-\-ap-≈-h¿°v ]Ww apS °m≥ hni-zmkw hc-Ww. kwcw`I ¿°pw amt\Ppsa‚pIƒ°pw s{]m^j WepIƒ°pw hnizmkw hc- W w. hntZi ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v hni-zmkw hcWw. hntZ-i-a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ am{Xw tIcf-Øn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n®m¬ Xs∂ tIc-f-Øns‚ hnI-k\ cwKØv hnπhIcamb am‰ßƒ kw`hn°pw. {]Ir-Xn-ca - W - o-bX - s - Im≠v A\p-{Klo-X-amb \ΩpsS \mSv Sqdnkw k¿

8

I-yq-´n¬ Akq-bm-h-l-amb ÿm\w t\Sn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw 2009¬ tIcfw kµ¿in® hntZi Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ 5.50 e£w am{X-am-Wv. ate-j-y- 2 tImSn 35 e£hpw knwK∏q¿ 75 e£-hp-w t]cmWv kµ¿in®Xv. tIcfw Sqdn ÃpIfpsS ]dpZokbmsW∂ {]NmcW hpambn H´pw s]mcpØs∏Sp∂X√ Cu IW°pIƒ. cmPyØv CZw{]Yaambn sFSn ]m¿°p Xpd∂v Bcw`iqcXzw Im´nb tIcfw C∂v sFSn cwKØv hfsc ]pdInemWv. Ab¬kwÿm\߃ tIcftØ°mƒ Ccp]Ø©nc´nbn e[nIw hf¿® t\Snbt∏mƒ, {]Xn ]£w ]q¿Æ ]n¥pW \evInb kvam ¿´v kn‰n ]≤Xnt]mepw \S∏m°m≥ tIcfØn\v km[n®n√. Sqdnkw, sFSn taJeIfnse A\¥ km[yXIƒ ]q¿Æambn hn\ntbmKn°phm\p≈ kmlNcyw k¿°m¿ Hcp°p∂XmWv. hnIk\w Hcp hn[Ønepw ]cn ÿnXnbpsS sNehnemIcpsX∂v k¿°mcn\p \n¿_‘ap≠v. ]cnÿn Xnbpw hnIk\hpw imkv{Xobambn ssItIm¿°p∂ k¥penXamb kao ]\ambncn°pw kzoIcn°p∂Xv. Ign™ k¿°mcns‚ G‰hpw henb t]mcmbv a hm°pw {]hr Ønbpw XΩnep≈ A¥cambncp∂p. {]Xn]£Øncp∂v Ah¿ hnfn®p]d bmhp∂sX√mw hnfn®p ]d™p.

FXn¿t°≠mØXns\ hsc FXn ¿Øp. `cWØntednbt∏mƒ Ah sb√mw ad∂p. bpUnF^v {]Xn]£ Øncp∂p ]d™ Imcyßfn¬ Dd®p \nev°p∂p. P\ßsf sh√phnfn®p \SØnb F√m A\[nIrX CS]mSp Ifpw \nbaewL\ßfpw \nba\ ßfpw ]cntim[n°s∏SpI Xs∂ sNøpw. F∂m¬, AXn¬ {]XnImc \S]Sn D≠mIn√. Hcmƒt]mepw th´bmSs∏SpIbpan√. k¿°mcns\ \ne\n¿Øm≥th≠n am{Xw HØpXo¿∏pItfm, hn´phogvN Itfm D≠mIn√. Dd® Xocpam\ßfpw i‡amb \S]SnIfpambn apt∂m´p t]mIpw. k¿°m¿ FSpt°≠ Xocp am\߃ FSpØncn°pw. AXp \S ∏m°nbncn°pw. \Ωsf√mhcpw tN¿∂v s]mXp hmb e£y߃°p th≠n {]h¿Øn °p∂ Hcp Iq´mbva cq]s∏Spsa∂pw AXv hnIk\Øns‚bpw IcpXen s‚bpw ]mXbneqsS tIcfØns\ AXnthKw apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]mIp sa∂pw Rm≥ {]Xo£n°p∂p.

P\kulrZ kw

ÿm- \ sØ ]©m- b - Ø pIsf ssZ\w- Z n\ Bh- i y- ß ƒ°v km[m- c W P\- ß ƒ°v hnizm- k ]q¿∆w kao-]n-°p-hm-\p≈ ÿm]-\ßfm°n am‰p-hm≥ Cu Kh¨sa‚ v Dt±-in-°p-∂p. ]©m-bØv `c-W-k-anXnbpw P\- ß fpw XΩn¬ AIew D≠m-Im≥ ]mSn√ F∂-XmWv A`n {]mbw. A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-cWw AXns‚ ]q¿Æ A¿∞Øn¬ {]mh¿ Øn- I - a m- b m¬ XßfpsS kz¥w ÿm]-\a- mbn P-\߃ ]©m-bØ - ns\ ImWp∂ Ahÿ kwPm-X-am-Ipw. Cu Zni-bn-te-°p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°mbn-cn°pw Xo¿®-bmbpw ap≥Xq-°w. s]mXp- P - \ - ß - f psS ASn- ÿ m\ Bh-iy-ßfpw A¥-t msS Pohn-°m\p≈ Ah-Im-ihpw ka-\z-bn-∏n-°m≥ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-eqsS am{Xta Ignbq

]©m-bØp hIp-∏n-sebpw IpSpw-_{io anj-\n-sebpw sk{I-´dn Fkv.-Fw. hnP-bm-\-µv, sk{I-´dn B¿.-sI.

Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©m-b-Øp-Isf ÿm]-\-ß-fm°n am‰pw

tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ ]©mb-Øv h-Ip∏v a{¥n

F∂ Ah-t_m[w Kh¨sa‚n-\p-≠v.

Jc- a m- e n\y \n¿Ωm¿÷\w C∂v tIcfw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw henb {]iv\-am-Wv. kwÿm-\sØ apgp-h≥ tcmKm-Xp-c-am-°p∂ Cu {]iv \-Øns‚ Kuchw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v ]cn-lmc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Dt±in-°p-∂p. ]©m-b-Øp-Ifn¬ \n∂v km[m-cW-°m-c\v e`n-t°≠ tkh-\-ØnIme-hn-fw_w ]mSn-√. CXv Ahs‚ Ah-Imiw \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xn\v Xpeyam-Wv. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS Imcy-£-aXbpw tkh-\-£-a-Xbpw h¿≤n∏n °m≥ C˛-K-th¿W≥kv Ip‰-a‰ coXnbn¬ \S-∏m-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p. \Kchmkn-I-fpsS am{Xw `uXnI kml-N-cy-߃ h¿≤n-®m¬ t]mc

F∂-XmWv Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ho£Ww. _lp-`q-cn-]£w P\-߃ Xmakn-°p∂ {Kma-ßf - nse `uXnI kmlN- c y- ß ƒ h¿≤n- ∏ nt® aXn- b m- I q.

F¶n¬ am{Xta {Kma-˛-\-Kc PohnX kuI-cy-ßf - n¬ C∂p ImWp∂ A¥cw Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. {Kma \Kc kv]µ-߃ Htc PohXmf-Øn-ep≈ tIcf lrZ-b-kv]-µ-am-hpI-bp-≈q. \mw Bhn-jv°-cn-°p∂ GXv ]≤Xn-bp-sSbpw \b-Øn-s‚bpw hnPbw ]©m-bØv `cW kan-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw Poh-\-°m-cp-sSbpw kl-I-c-W-ØneqsS am{Xta Dd-∏m-°m≥ Ign-bq.

Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw AXv e`n°pw F∂v Rm≥ {]Xym-in-°p-∂p. Hcp ]pXnb XpS°w Hcp ]pXnb apJw \ap°v ]©mbØv hIp-∏n\v \¬Imw.

\mw Bhn-jv°-cn-°p∂ GXv ]≤-Xn-bp-sSbpw \b-Øn-s‚bpw hnPbw ]©m-bØv `cW kan-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw Poh-\-°m-cpsSbpw kl-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS am{Xta Dd-∏m-°m≥ Ign-bq.

Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw AXv e`n°pw F∂v Rm≥ {]Xym-in-°p-∂p.

Hcp ]pXnb XpS°w Hcp ]pXnb apJw \ap°v ]©mbØv hIp-∏n\v \¬Imw.

D∂X DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-cp-ambn ]©m-bØv hIp-∏p-a{¥n tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ IqSn-°mgvN \S-Øp-∂p. Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW hIp∏v AUo-j-W¬ No^v knwKv, ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS¿ sI.-B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥, Ip-Spw-_{io anj≥ FIvkn-I-yq-´ohv Ub-d-IvS¿ imcZm apc-fo-[-c≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao-]w.

Pq¨ 2011

9

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ]n.Sn. amXyp

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Im¬ \q-‰m≠n-\-∏pdw X

t±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßfn-te-°p≈ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v Ign™v ]pXnb `c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ \ne-hnh∂n´v 6 amkw ]n∂n- ´ n- c n- ° p∂p.

Ht´sd DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw Npa-X-eIfpw \ap°v \nd-th-t‰-≠-Xm-bn-´p≠v.

Agn-aXn hnap-‡a - mb, XnI®pw kpXmcy-amb, P\-]¶ - m-fn-Øa - p≈ k¬`-cW - amWv \ΩpsS e£y-sa∂v Dds° {]Jym-]n-°m≥ {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cpIƒ°v Ign-tb≠-Xm-bn-´p≠v. P\-tkh-I-cmWv \Ωƒ. ]c-am-h[n tkh\w A¿l- c m- b - h ¿°v Ime- h n- f w- _ - a n√msX e`y-am-°m-\p≈ IS-abpw DØc-hm-Zn-Xzhpw \ap-°p≠v. \nb- a - k `m Xnc- s ™- S p- ∏ p- a mbn _‘-s∏´v \ap°v Gsd kabw \jvSambn. C\nbpw ]≤Xn cq]o-I-cWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°mØ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ IrXy-amb Hcp {]h¿Ø\ Ie≠-dns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ kab_‘n-Xa - mbn bp≤-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]q¿Ønbm°n AwKo-Imcw hmßWw. C\nbp≈ \mfp- I ƒ H´pw \jv S - s ∏- S pØmsX hy‡- a mb Znim- t _m- [ tØmsS ka-{Khpw kºq¿Æ-hp-amb Hcp hnI-k\ amÿ πm≥ Xøm-dm°n thWw \ap°v apt∂-dm≥.

90 iX-am\w Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw {Kma]©m-b-ØpIƒ hgn-bmWv \S-∏m-Ip-∂Xv F∂Xv \ΩpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw Npa-X-eIfpw IS-aI - fpw Gsd-bm-sW∂v \sΩ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂p. hnhn[ Xe-ßf - n¬ \n∂p h∂p-tNcp∂ ^≠p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v X\Xv hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ ]Xnhp coXn-bn¬ \n∂pw amdn Nn¥nt°≠ Imew Ign™p. Npcp-ßn-bXv ASpØ 25 h¿jw Ign- b p- t ºmƒ Fs‚ ]©m-bØv Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn°Ww F∂v kz]v \ w ImWm\pw A∂sØ s]mXp-ka - q-lØ - ns‚ Bhiy-tØmSv \oXn ]pe¿Øp-hm≥ Ignbp∂ hn[-Øn-ep-am-IWw hnI-k\

10

]hn-{Xhpw hnip-≤-hp-ambn kwc-£n-t°≠ ]pg-Ifpw ssItØm-Sp-Ifpw Ipf-ß-f-S-°ap≈ Pe-t{km-X- p-Ifpw Gsd aen-\-am-°-s∏´pIgn™p.

Ahsb hos≠-SpØv hcpw Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v th≠n kwc-£n°m≥ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v IgnbWw. hn]p-e-amb P\-]-¶m-fn-ØtØmsS AXn-\p≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ASn-b-¥-c-ambn Gs‰-SpØv \S-tØ≠-Xp≠v. Cu Xe-ap-dbv°pw hcpw Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°p-ambn Cu ZuXyw Gs‰-Sp-t°≠Xv \ΩpsS {]Y-ahpw {]m[m-\y-ta-dn-b-Xp-amb IS-a-bmWv. {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v cq]w \evIm≥. hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ°v e`y-am-Ip∂ XpI F{Xsb∂pw GI-tZiw \ap°v IW°p Iq´m≥ Ignbpw. AXns‚ ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ A©v h¿jtØ-°p≈ Hcp hnI-k\ amkv‰¿ πm≥ Xøm-dm-°m≥ \ap°p Ign-bWw. `c-W-Ønepw hnIk\ {]h¿Ø-\-Ønepw s]mXp-P\ ]¶m-fnØw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-tºm-gmWv {Inbm-fl-I-amb Hcp `cWw ImgvN shbv°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv. hn]p-e-ambn hnfn®v tN¿°-s∏-Sp∂ {Kma-k` - I - fnka-{K-amb N¿® \SØn cq]-s∏-SpØp∂ Bi-b-߃ ]©m-bØv XeØn¬ hnhn[ hnjb hnZ-Kv≤-scbpw A\p-`h kº-Øp-≈-h-scbpw ]s¶Sp-∏n®v \√ aps∂m-cp-°-tØmsS \SØp∂ N¿®-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-hWw ]©-

h-’c ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v cq]w \evIm≥.

CØ-cØ - n¬ Zo¿L ho£-WtØmsS ]≤- X n- I ƒ cq]o- I - c n- ° p- I - b m- s W¶n¬ e`y-am-Ip∂ ^≠p-Iƒ hm¿Un s‚ FÆ-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v hoXw shbv °p∂ ]Xnhv k{º-Zmbw Ct∏mgpw ]e ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw XpS-tc≠n-hcp∂ kml-N-cy-ßsf adn-I-S-°m≥ Ignbpw. ]©m-b-Ønse hnI-k-\m-hiy-ßf - psS ap≥K-W\ - m-{Iaw \n›-bn®v Hmtcm h¿j-tØbpw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v A¥na cq]w \evIm≥ Ignbpw. \Ωfpw \ΩpsS ap≥ Xe-ap-d-Ifpw hnI-k-\-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ]cn-ÿn-Xnt°-ev∏n® I\Ø BLm-X-Øns‚ Zpc-¥-߃ Hs∂m-∂mbn \Ωƒ G‰p hmßp-I-bmWv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ GXv hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw ]cnÿnXn kwc-j-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏SpØn thWw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥. ]hn-{Xhpw hnip-≤-hp-ambn kwc£n-t°≠ ]pg-Ifpw ssItØm-Sp-Ifpw Ipf-ßf - S- ° - a - p≈ Pe-t{km-X - p-Ifpw Gsd aen- \ - a m- ° - s ∏´p Ign™p.

Ahsb hos≠-SpØv hcpw Xe-ap-dIƒ°v th≠n kwc-£n-°m≥ ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ°v Ign-bWw. hn]p-e-amb P\-]¶ - m-fn-Øt- ØmsS AXn-\p≈ ]cn]m-Sn-Iƒ ASn-b-¥-c-ambn Gs‰-SpØv \S-tØ≠-Xp≠v. Cu Xe-ap-dbv°pw hcpw Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°p-ambn Cu ZuXyw Gs‰-Sp-t°≠Xv \ΩpsS {]Y-ahpw {]m[m-\y-ta-dn-b-Xp-amb IS-a-bmWv. Xnc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ cmjv{Sob Bch-߃ sI´-S-ßn-°-gn™p. tIcf P\X H‰-s°-´mbn \mSns‚ hnI-k\ Imcy-߃ N¿® sNøp-Ibpw ]¶mfnØw hln-°p-Ibpw sNtø≠ \mfpI-fm-Wn\n. B al-Ømb kwcw-`Ø - n\v t\XrXzw \evIm≥ \ΩpsS {]mtZinI `cWIqS-߃°v Ign-bs´ F∂v Bflm¿∞-ambn B{K-ln-°p∂p. teJ-I≥ tIcf {Kma ]©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]kn-U‚mWv.

Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

a{¥n-amcpw hIp-∏p-Ifpw apJy-a{¥n DΩ≥Nm≠n

: s]mXp-`-cWw, AJn-te¥ym k¿∆o-kkv, B`y-¥cw, ^b¿ k¿∆okv, knhn¬ {Inan\¬ PÃnkv AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j≥, hnPn-e≥kv, imkv{X, kmt¶-XnI ]cn-ÿnXn, kb‚n^nIv C≥Ãn-‰yq-´p-Iƒ, DtZym-Kÿ `c-W-]-cn-jv°mcw, Ce-£≥, C‚t{K-j≥, ssk\nI-t£aw, Zpcn-Xm-izmkw, tÉv tlmkv]n-‰m-en‰n, A¥¿kw-ÿm\ \Zo-Pew, ^njdokv, a‰p a{¥n-am¿°v \¬ImØ hIp-∏p-Ifpw. ]n.sI. A_vZp -d∫v : tImtfPv hnZym-`ymkw, s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ymkw, kmt¶-XnI hnZym-`ymkw, Im¿jnI k¿∆I-em-ime Hgn-sI-bp≈ k¿∆-I-em-im-e-Iƒ, F≥{S≥kv FIvkm-an-t\-j≥, en‰-dkn aqhvsa‚ v, F≥.kn.kn.

ASq¿ {]-Imiv : BtcmKyw, IpSpw-_-t£aw, saUn-°¬ hnZym-`ymkw, {UKvkv I¨t{Smƒ, s]meyqj≥ I¨t{Smƒ, tlman-tbm-∏Xn. {]Ir-Xn-NnIn’, Ib¿, C≥Un-Po-\kv saUn-kn≥kv.

F.]n. A\n¬Ip-am¿ : ]´n-I-PmXn ]nt∂m°hn`m-K- t£aw, Sqdnkw.

Bcym-S≥ apl-ΩZv : sshZypXn, sdbn¬th, t]mÃv B‚ v sSen-{Km^v. sI. _m_p : FIvsskkv, Xpd-apJw, lm¿_¿ F©n-\o-b-dnMv, Fb¿t]m¿´v. kn.F≥. _me-Ir-jvW≥ : kl-I-cWw, JmZn B‚ v hnt√Pv C≥U-kv{Sokv. hn.sI. C{_m-lnw-Ip™v : s]mXp-a-cm-aØv. sI._n. KtW-jv Ip-am¿ : h\w, h\y-Pohn kwc-£Ww, kvt]m¿Svkv, kwÿm\ Ne-®n{X hnI-k\ tIm¿∏-td-j≥, tIcf Ne-®n{X A°m-Zan, tIcf Iƒ®-d¬ h¿t°gvkv sh¬^-b¿ ^≠v t_m¿Uv. Sn.Fw. tP°_v : `£y knhn¬ kssπkv, D]-t`m‡r kwc-£Ww, cPn-ktv {S-j≥. ]n.sI. Pb-e£van : ]´n-Ih - ¿§-t£aw, bph-P\ - I - mcyw, ayqknbw, arK-ime. sI.kn. tPmk^v : {Kma-hn-I-k\w, Bkq-{XW kmº-ØnIImcyw, £oc-hn-I-k\w, £oc-k-l-I-cW kwL-߃, kmwkv°m-cnIw, t\m¿°, C≥^¿ta-j≥ B‚ v ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv. ]n.sP. tPmk^v : Pe-tk-N\w, ImU, `qK¿` Pe-hn-I-k\w, Pe-hn-X-cWw, km\n-t´-j≥, C≥em‚ v \mhntK-j≥ (Pe-]mX \n¿ΩmWw). ]n.sI. Ip™m-en-°p´n : hyh-kmbw (hymh-km-bnI kl-I-cW kwL-߃ Dƒs∏sS), hmWnPyw, ssa\nMv B‚ v Pntbm-fPn, lm‚ veqwkv B‚ v sSIvssìkv, C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-fPn, hJ^pw l÷v Xo¿∞m-S-\hpw, \yq-\-]£ t£aw, ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-Ifpw tIm¿∏-td-j\p-Ifpw, Su¨ πm\nMv, doPn-b-W¬ Uh-e-]vsa‚ v AtXm-dn‰n. sI.Fw. amWn : [\-Imcyw, \mj-W¬ tkhnMvkv, tÃm¿ ]¿t®kv, hmWnPy \nIpXn, Im¿jn-Im-Zmb \nIpXn, {Sj-dn-Iƒ, tem´dn, tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰v, sI.Fkv. F^v.C, tÉv C≥jpd≥kv, Ãmºpw Ãmºv Uyq´nbpw, tIcf ^n\m≥jy¬ tIm¿∏-td-j≥, \nbaw, luknMv. sI.]n. taml-\≥ : Irjn, aÆp kwc-£Ww, tkmbn¬ k¿t∆, shb¿ luknMv tIm¿∏-td-j≥, Im¿jnI k¿∆-I-em-ime, arK-kw-c-£Ww, {]n‚nwKv B‚ v tÃj-\dn.

Fw.sI. ap\o¿ : ]©m-bØv, kmaq-ly-t£aw, Ine. jn_p t__n tPm¨ : sXmgn¬, Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v B‚ v s{Sbn-\nMv, ]p\-c-[n-hmkw, ^mIvS-dokv B‚ v t_mbntegvkv, C≥jp-d≥kv saUn-°¬ k¿∆okv, C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ ss{S_yq-W¬, te_¿ tImS-Xn-Iƒ. hn.Fkv. inh-Ip-am¿ : tdmUv KXm-KXw, tam´m¿ hml\w, Pe-K-Xm-KXw, tZhkzw.

Xncp-h© - q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ : em‚ v dh\yq, em‚ v dnt^mwkv, k¿t∆ B‚ v em‚ v dnt°m¿Uvkv, eoK¬ sat{Sm-fPn.

]©m-bØv ˛ kmaq-ly-t£a hIp-∏p-a-{¥n-bpsS t]gvk-W¬ Ãm^v Hm^okv t^m¨ : 0471˛2327796, 2327895 ^mIvkv : 0471˛2327796 C˛sa-bn¬:- minister-panchayat@kerala.gov.in, minister- socialwelfare@kerala.gov.in

kn.Fw. sjdo^v ss{]h‰v sk{I-´dn

kn.Fw. bqk^v AUn-j-W¬ ss{]h‰v sk{I-´dn

hn.-hn. apl-ΩZv AUn-j-W¬ ss{]h‰v sk{I-´dn

Fw. A_vZp-≈-tImb AUo-j-W¬ ss{]h‰v sk{I-´dn

_n. l¿j-≥ AUo-j-W¬ ss{]h‰v sk{I-´dn

Pq¨ 2011

t^m¨ : 0471˛2327796, 2327895(Hm^okv) 0471˛2457056(hkXn), 9447780733(samss_¬) t^m¨ : 0471˛2327796, 2327895(Hm^okv), 0471˛2436281(hkXn) 9446557645(samss_¬), C˛sa-bn¬: youseph@gmail.com t^m¨ : 0471˛2327796, 2327895 (Hm^okv) 0471˛2301107(hkXn) t^m¨ : 0471˛2327895, 0495˛2853472(hkXn), 09895557492(samss_¬) t^m¨ : 0471˛2327796, 2518122(Hm^okv) ({]kv dnte-j≥kv) 9400493556(samss_¬)

11

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

kpXmcyX k¿°mcns‚ apJap{Z AgnaXns°Xnsc AXn kzØv hnhcw P\]cntim[\bv°v a{¥namcpw IpSpw_mwKßfpw.

AJnte¥ym k¿hokv Hm^ok¿am¿, Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v Xeh∑m¿, ˛ Im‰Kdnbnse ko\nb¿ Hm^ok¿am¿. a{¥namcpsS t]gvkW¬ Ãm^pw IpSpw_mwKßfpw.

AUzt°‰v P\depw k¿°m¿ tem Hm^ok¿amcpw AhcpsS IpSpw_mwKßfpw. k¿°m¿ DØchpIƒ P\]cntim[\bv°v k¿°m¿ ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ F√m DØchpIfpw AtX Znhkw sh_vssk‰n¬.

F√m k¿°m¿ sS≠dpIfpsSbpw ss{]kv _nUv dnkƒ´v , _nUv Xpd°p∂ AtX Znhkw sh_v ssk‰n¬.

F√m k¿°m¿ IcmdpIfpw F{Knsa‚pIfpw H∏n´v AtX Znhkw sh_vssk‰n¬. hnhcmhImi \nba{]Imcap≈ At]£bn¬ k¿ °m¿ ^bepIfpsS tIm∏n \n¿ZnjvS kabØn\p ≈n¬ \evImsX h®p Xmakn∏n°p∂ DtZymKÿ¿ s°Xnsc k¿°m¿ hIp∏pXe \S]Sn. hnhcmhImi {]Imcap≈ At]£bpw ^okpw Hm¨ sse\mbn kzoIcn°p∂Xn\v kuIcyw. kwÿm\sØ F√m k¿°m¿ Hm^okpIfnepw hnhcmhImi At]£ ^okv t]mì Hm¿Udmtbm, aWnHm¿Udmtbm kzoIcn°pw.

AgnaXns°Xnsc P\Iob t]mcm´w AgnaXnsb°pdn®p hnhcw \evIp∂hcpsS clky kz`mhw \ne\n¿Øn No^v hnPne≥kv IΩojs‚ whistle blower protection policy amXrIbn¬ Ah¿°v ]q¿Æ kwc£Ww. CØcw hnhc߃ kzoIcn°m≥ apJya{¥nbpsS Hm^okn¬ {]tXyI kwhn[m\w.

AgnaXn Is≠Øm≥ klmbn°p∂h¿°v dnhm¿Uv. F√m Hm^okpIfnepw ]ucmhImitcJ. AgnaXns°Xnsc C≥Ãn‰yqjW¬ t]mcm´w sS≠¿/t{]mIyq¿sa‚ v/]¿t®kv \S]SnIƒ°v No^v hnPne≥kv IΩojs‚ am¿§tcJ \S∏m°pw. tI{µk¿°mcpw s]mXpkaqlhpw tN¿∂p cq]oIcn °p∂ temIv]m¬ _n√n\v A\pkrXambn kwÿm\ temImbp‡ _n¬ t`ZKXn sNbvXv i‡ns∏SpØpw. tIcfØnse {][m\s∏´ ]≤XnIƒ°v Bkq{XnX amb hn`h hn\ntbmKhpw ]≤Xnbn¬ \n∂p≈ kmaq lnI t\´hpw kpXmcyXbpw ap∂n¬ I≠v ap≥Iq¿

12

k¿°m-cns‚ 100 Zn\ I¿Ω-]-cn-]mSnIƒ apJ-y-a{¥n DΩ≥Nm≠n

kmaqlnI kmºØnI ]cntim[\bv°v (Financial & Social Pre Audit) kwhn[m\w Hcp°pw. kpXmcyXbpw Imcy£aXbpw apJya{¥nbpsS Hm^okv 24x7 {]h¿Øn°pw. apJya{¥nbpsS Hm^okns‚ {]h¿Ø\w sh∫neqsS X’ab kwt{]£Ww (Live Web Casting).

Pn√m IfIvStd‰n¬ ]cmXn ]cnlmcsk¬ {]h¿Øn°pw. `cWw P\ßfpsS {]iv\ßfnte°v apJya{¥nbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ F√m Pn√Ifnepw P\kº¿° ]cn]mSn. Hmtcm Pn√bnepw hnIk\˛t£a {]h¿Ø\߃ GtIm]n∏n°m≥ Hmtcm a{¥nsb NpaXes∏SpØpw.

Pn√m IfIvSdpsS t\XrXzØn¬ Xmeq°v Bÿm\ ßfn¬ amkØnsemcn°¬ P\kº¿° ]cn]mSn. kq£vaamb hnebncpØapJya{¥nbpsSbpw a{¥namcpsSbpw Iogn¬ ]cn]mSnI fpsS \SØn∏n\pw hnebncpØen\pw {]tXyI kwhn[m\w. CXv apJya{¥n tamWn‰¿ sNøpw. {XnXe ]©mbØpIfn¬ hnIk\ ]cn]mSnIfntarget & goal setting exercise \S∏m°p∂Xn\v \S] SnIƒ. tI{µ Iym_n\‰v sk{It´dntb‰ns‚ Iognep≈ Performance management & Evaluation system \S∏m°pw.

Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

i‡ambn AXnthKw _lpZqcw hnIk\hpw IcpXepw ]®°dn hnØv In‰v hoSpIfn¬ hnXcWw sNøpw.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw SmtKm¿ Xotb-‰-dn¬ {]J-ym-]n-°p-∂p. tI{µk¿°mcns‚ tZiob C˛Kh¿W≥kv ]≤Xn

bnse ip]m¿iIfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ hIp∏pXe tIm¿Unt\j\pw C˛Kth¿W≥kv ]≤XnIƒ kwtbmPn∏n°m\pw Du∂¬ sImSp°pw. sFsFFw tImgnt°mSpambn klIcn®v Iym_n\‰n\v inev]ime. tIcf hnj≥ 2030 sFUnb _m¶v tIcfsØ AXnthKw apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]mIm\p≈ _lpP\ kwhmZØns‚ `mKambn P\ßfn¬ \n∂v Bib߃ kzoIcn°p∂Xn\v hnhckmt¶XnI hnZy bpsS klmbtØmsS \qX\ Hm¨sse≥ kwhn [m\w.

IcpXhneh¿[\bvs°Xnsc Zmcn{ZytcJbv°p Xmsgbp≈ F√m IpSpw_߃°pw Hcp cq]bv°v 25 Intem Acn 100 ZnhkØn\p≈n\S]Sn{Ia߃ ]q¿ØnIcn®v HmWØn\v \evIpw. Hcp cq] Acn A\mY¿°pw \evIp∂XmWv. sI´n°nS°p∂ aq∂p e£w At]£Iƒ Xo¿∏m°n tdj≥ Im¿Uv \evIpw. XpS¿∂v At]£ \evIp∂ A∂p Xs∂ tdj≥ Im¿Uv \evIpw. k¿°m¿ DtZymKÿtcm, 25,000 cq]bv°v apIfnhcpam\w C√mØhtcm Bb BZnhmknIsf _n]n F¬ ]´nIbn¬ tN¿°pw.

Pq¨ 2011

]mhs∏´hcnte°v B{ib ]≤Xn F√m ]©mbØpIfnte°pw hym]n ∏n°pw. \ncmew_scbpw ]caZcn{Zscbpw CXn¬ Dƒ s∏SpØpw. ]q¿Æambpw Xf¿∂pt]mbhsc B{ib ]≤Xnbnkwc£n°pw.

Xt±i ÿm]\ßfn¬ a’cn°m≥ tPmen cmPnh® AwK≥hmSn So®¿am¿°pw sl¬∏¿am¿°pw ]p\¿\nb a\w \evIpw. `mhnbn¬ Xt±i ÿm]\ßfnte°p a’ cn°m≥ AwK≥hmSn So®¿am¿°pw sl¬∏¿am¿°pw tPmen cmPnhbvt°≠Xn√. Xncs™Sp∏n¬ hnP bn®h¿°v AhcpsS Imemh[n Ign™v tPmenbn{]thin°phm≥ Ahkcw \evIpw. D®°™n ]≤Xnbnse ]mNIsØmgnemfnIfpsS thX\w Iq´pw.

Poh¬ {]iv\ßfnte°v F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ ZpcnX_m[nX¿°v ]mt°Pv. aqeº≈n ]mt°Pv \S∏nem°pw. sNßd ]p\c[nhmkØnse hogvNIƒ Is≠Øn ]cnlmcam¿§w Is≠Øpw. _methebpw _me`n£mS\hpw I¿i\ambn XS bm≥ \S]Sn. hb\m´nse AhnhmlnXcmb AΩamcpsS ]p\c[n hmk \S]SnIƒ ]q¿Ønbm°pw.

IS¬am{Inaqew tISmb heIƒ°p ]Icw ]pXnb heIƒ a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ°p \evIpw. apgph≥ tªm°pIfnepw hnIemwK k¿´n^n°‰v \evIpw. 14 Pn√Ifnepw htbmP\߃°v klmbw \evIp∂ htbman{Xw ]≤Xn \S∏m°pw. kpc£mIhN߃ BtcmKy kpc£m C≥jzd≥kv ]≤Xn IqSpX{]tbmP\Ichpw hn]pehpambn \S∏m°pw. ]pIhenbpsSbpw ]m≥]cmKv Dƒs∏sSbp≈ Dev]∂ ßfpsSbpw hym]Iamb D]tbmKw Ipdbv ° m≥ t]meokv \S]SnIfpw t_m[hXvIcW ]cn]mSnIfpw. tdmUv A]ISßfn¬s∏´v Bip]{XnIfn¬ BIp∂ hcpsS NnIn’ms®ehv hln°m≥ C≥jzd≥kv ]≤Xn. tImtfPv ImºkpIfn¬ elcnhncp≤ ¢∫pIƒ.

13

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

kpXmcyX k¿°mcns‚ apJap{Z AgnaXns°Xnsc AXn almflmKm‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd∏v ]≤Xn C ˛ aÿ tdmƒ kpXmcyambn \S∏m°pw.

14 Pn√Ifnepw amXrIm tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v.

30 apX¬ 40 Znhkw hsc Xmakap≈ thX\ hnXcWw 15 ZnhkØn\p≈nem°pw (Zero Delay). sXmgn¬\bw sXmgnemfnIfpsS AhImi߃ kwc£n°p∂Xpw sXmgnehkc߃ h¿[n∏n°p∂Xpw Dev]mZ\£aX Dd∏phcpØp∂Xpamb sXmgn¬\bw. t\m°pIqen \n¿Øem°m≥ \S]SnsbSp°pw.

Im¿jnItaJe Ip´\m´n¬ s\√pkw`cn®hcpsS IpSninI Xo¿°pw. th\¬agbn¬ D≠mb \miØn\v \jvS]cnlmcw \evIpw. Bhiyamb sImbvØp saXnb{¥w hmßpw. h\`qantbmSp tN¿∂p InS°p∂ IrjnbnSßfnse I¿jIsc Im´parKßfpsS `ojWnbn¬ \n∂p kwc £n°m≥ ]≤Xn. hnZym¿∞nIfpsSbpw bphm°fpsSbpw CSbnIrjn°v A`ncpNn hf¿Øm≥ tI{µklmbtØmsS A{KnIƒ®¿ dnk¿®v B≥Uv s{Sbn\nwKv C≥Ãn‰yq´v Bcw`n°pw. amen\yhnap‡ tIcfw Xt±i ÿm]\ßfpsS klmbtØmsS hntI{µo IrX amen\y kwkvIcWØn\v XpS°w. P\]¶mfnXz tØmsS ipNnXz tIcfw F∂ e£yØn\p XpS°w Ipdn°pw. tIcf tem´dn°v sFizcyw BZy ktΩf\Øn¬ Xs∂ tem´dn Hm¿Un\≥kv \nbaam°pw.

A\ykwÿm\ tem´dnbpsS NqjWw Ahkm\n ∏n°pw. kwÿm\ tem´dnsb ]cnt]mjn∏n°pw.

\bw tI{µ k¿°mcns‚ \bhpambn GtIm]n∏n°pw. h≥]≤XnIƒ, ]cnÿnXn ]cnÿnXn BLmX ]T\ kanXn cq]oIcn°pw. kvam¿´vv kn‰n, hngn™w XpdapJw, sIm®n sat{Sm, IÆq¿ hnam\Ømhfw, Xeÿm\ \KchnIk\ ]≤XnIƒ \S∏m°m≥ Xo{h \S]SnIƒ. `qan Gs‰Sp°en\v ]pXnb \bw `qDSaIƒ°p IqSn kzoImcyamb `qan Gs‰Sp°\bØn\p cq]w \evIpw. `qDSaIƒ°p Itºmf hne \evIpw. ÿew Gs‰Sp°p∂h¿°p \jvS]cnlmcambn ]Ww ths≠¶n¬ {Sm≥kv^d_nƒ Uhe]vsa‚ v ssd‰n\v AhImiw.

DSaIƒ°p \jvS]cnlmcw \evInb tijw am{Xta `qan Gs‰Sp°pIbp≈p. hoSv \jv S s∏Sp∂h¿°v {]tXyI ]p\c[nhmk ]mt°Pv. AhnsS \S∏m°p∂ ]≤XnIfpsS BZysØ KpW t`m‡mhv `qan \jvSs∏Sp∂h¿. hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nIƒ aetbmc hnIk\ AtXmdn‰n.

XoctZi hnIk\ AtXmdn‰n. sIm®n sat{Smt]mfn‰≥ doPW¬ Uhe]v s a‚ v AtXmdn‰n. kwÿm\ amcnssSw t_m¿Uv. sIm√w, Xriq¿, tImgn-t°mSv \Kck`Ifn¬ hnIk\ AtXmdn‰n.

Xeÿm\ \Kc hnIk\ AtXmdn‰n. tZiob Pe]mXbpsSbpw kwÿm\ Pe]mXbpsSbpw \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø\߃ Bcw`n°pw tI{µhpambn ssItIm¿Øv

hnIk\Øns‚ CcºtIcfw ho≠pw \nt£]kulrZw tIcfsØ \nt£] kulrZ kwÿm\am°m≥ hy‡amb \S]SnIƒ. CXn\v Bhiyamb hyhkmb˛ sFSn \b߃°p cq]w \evIpw. \nt£]w BI¿jn°m≥ apJya{¥nbpsS IognC≥hÃvsa‚ v {]tamj≥ B≥Uv Fwtπmbvsa‚ v {Intbj≥ GP≥kn cq]oIcn°pw. apJya{¥nbpsS C≥hÃvsa‚ v AssUzkdn Iu¨ kn¬ cq]oIcn°pw.

C¥y°IØpw ]pdØpw sFSn, Sqdnkw, FUyqt° j≥, sl¬Øv sIb¿ \nt£]Icpambn apJya{¥n ˛ a{¥nXe kwKaw. CXn¬ hntZi aebmfnIfpsS ]¶m fnØw Dd∏m°pw. kwÿm\sØ \nt£]km[yXIsf°pdn®v hnhn[ cmPyßfnse Aw_mknU¿am¿, ssl°ΩojW¿am¿ F∂nhcpambn U¬lnbn¬ N¿®. kwÿm\Øns‚ {]tXyI kmºØnI taJe (SEZ)

14

Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

i‡ambn AXnthKw _lpZqcw hnIk\hpw IcpXepw tI{µhpambp≈ _‘w IqSpX¬ kpZrVam°n IqSp

X¬ ]≤XnIfpw ]mt°PpIfpw t\SnsbSp°phm\pw AXns‚ t^mtfmA∏n\pambn U¬lnbn¬ kwhn [m\w. tdmUv k¿°mcns‚ Iognep≈ tdmUpIfpsS ]cn]me\ Ønse ]cmXnIƒ Adnbn°m\pw AXv ]cnlcn °m\pambn sl¬∏vsse≥ \S∏m°pw. {Iakam[m\]me\w t]meoknse Ip‰hmfnIƒs°Xnsc I¿i\ \S]Sn. Kp≠mhncp≤ \nbaw I¿i\ambn \S∏m°pw. Kp≠I fpsS enÃv Xømdm°n \nbaw ewLn°p∂h¿s°Xn scbpw Izt´j≥ kwL߃s°Xnscbpw I¿i\ \S]Sn. kacØn\pw {]Xntj[Øn\pap≈ P\m[n]XymhImiw \ne\n¿Øn Xs∂ a‰p≈hcpsS AhImi߃ kwc £n°m≥ \nba\S]Sn. i_caebn¬ icthKw i_cnae amÿπm≥ \S∏m°m≥ tZhkzw a{¥n A[y£\mbn {]tXyI kanXn cq]oIcn°pw kn\nam hyhkmbw C‚¿s\‰v hgnbpw hymP knUn hgnbpw kn\na hyh kmbsØ XI¿°p∂ dm°‰pIƒs°Xntc \S]Sn FSp°m≥ UnsFPnbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ sk¬.

Nph∏p\mSbv°v tamN\w sk{It´dntb‰n¬ sI´n°nS°p∂ 1.40 e£w ^bep Ifn¬ \nba]camb XS w C√mØh Xo¿∏m°pw.

Un∏m¿´psa‚pIfn¬ sI´n°nS°p∂ aq∂p e£w ^bepIfn¬ \nba]camb XSkw C√mØh Xo¿ ∏m°pw.

Pn√Ifn¬ sI´n°nS°p∂ ^bepIfpw AXnthKw

B{ib ]≤Xn F√m ]©mbØpIfnte°pw hym]n ∏n°pw. \ncmew_scbpw ]caZcn{Zscbpw CXn¬ Dƒ s∏SpØpw. ]q¿Æambpw Xf¿∂pt]mbhsc B{ib ]≤Xnbnkwc£n°pw.

Xt±i ÿm]\ßfpsS klmbtØmsS hntI{µo IrX amen\y kwkvIcWØn\v XpS°w. P\]¶mfnXz tØmsS ipNnXztIcfw F∂ e£yØn\p XpS°w Ipdn°pw.

C˛aÿ tdmƒ kpXmcyambn \S∏m°pw.

14 Pn√Ifnepw amXrIm tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v.

30 apX¬ 40 Znhkw hsc Xmakap≈ thX\ hnXc Ww 15 ZnhkØn\p≈nem°pw.

Pq¨ 2011

Xo¿∏m°m≥ \S]Sn. ]nFkvkn HgnhpIƒ apgph≥ HgnhpIfpw ]n.Fkvkn.°v dnt∏m¿´v sNøpw. hncan°¬ XobXn GIoIcn®Xns\ XpS¿∂v dm¶v tlmƒtUgvkn\v D≠mIp∂ Bi¶ AI‰p∂Xn\v dm¶v enÃns‚ Imemh[n Xocp∂ Znhkw hscbp≈ HgnhpIƒ IqSn IW°nseSpØmbncn°pw HgnhpIƒ ]n.Fkv. knsb Adnbn°p∂Xv. tZiob sKbnwkv ImbnI tIcfw ImØncn°p∂ tZiob sKbnwkn\v 560 tImSn cq]bpsS \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø\߃ Ggp Pn√Ifn¬ \S∏m°p∂Xns‚ \S]Sn{Ia߃°v XpS°w Ipdn°pw. tZiob sKbnwkpambn _‘s∏´ F√m tcJIfpw ]WnbpsS ]ptcmKXnbpw sh_v ssk‰n¬ {]kn≤oIcn°pw. hnZym`ymk taJe s]mXphnZym`ymk taJebpsS KpW\nehmcw Db¿ Øm≥ ka{K ]cn]mSn. D∂X {]^jW¬ kzm{ib tImtfPpIƒ°v F≥Hkn. [hf]{Xw kmºØnIÿnXnsb°pdn®v [hf]{Xw \nba\ßfn¬ kpXmcyX k¿∆Iemime \nba\߃ ]nFkvkn°v. hnIemwK¿°pw A‘_[ncaqI¿°pw k¿°m¿ G¿ s∏SpØnbn´p≈ aq∂p iXam\w tPmen kwhcWw IpSn»nI \nIØn \S∏m°pw. cPnkvt{Sj\n¬ ]pXnb Im¬hbv]v apgph≥ cPnkvt{Sj≥ Hm^okpIsfbpw Hm¨sse\m °p∂Xn\p XpS°wIpdn®v 10 k_v cPnkv{Sm¿ Hm^okp Ifn¬ _m[yXm k¿´n^n°‰v, B[mc ]I¿∏v F∂nh bpsS At]£Iƒ Hm¨sse\mbn \evIp∂Xn\p kwhn[m\w. ]m¿´vW¿jn∏v t^w (Partnership Firm) cPnkvt{Sj≥ Hm¨sse\m°pw.

Nmcn‰_nƒ skmssk‰n cPnkvt{Sj≥ Hm¨sse\n¬. \bn°m≥ \b߃ sFSn \bw. ]m¿∏nS \bw.

FIvsskkv \bw.

Sqdnkw. ]ªnIv ss{]h‰v ]m¿´vW¿jn∏v \bw. bqWnss^Uv Su¨ B≥Uv I¨{Sn πm\nwKv _nAhXcn∏n°pw. kwÿm\ \yq{Sojy≥ \bw. bphP\ \bw. hIp-∏p-Xe ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Hmtcm hIp∏pw 100 Znh-kØ - n-\p-≈n¬ \S-∏m-°m≥ Ignbp∂ \nc-h[n ]≤-Xn-Ifpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Bhn-jv°-cn-®n´p-≠v. (]-©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆o-kv)

15

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Ncn{Xw Xncp-Øn-°p-dn-s®mcp

Xnc-s™-Sp∏v PΩpImivao-cn¬ Ct∏mƒ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v Ime-amWv. Hcp Zim-_vZ-Øn-\p-tijw \S-°p∂ ]©m-bØv Xnc-s™-Sp∏v P\-߃ D’-h-am°n am‰n-bn-cn-°p∂p.

tUm. ]n.]n. _me≥

16

P

ΩpImivao-cn¬ {]mtZ-inI P\m[n-]Xy {]{In-bb - n¬ `mK-`m-°m-Ip-hm≥ P\-߃ ImWn-°p∂ Xm¬∏-cy-Øn\v AXn-cn√. bphm-°fpw bph-Xn-Ifpw hµy-h-tbm-[n-Icpw F√mw Bth-i-Xnan¿∏n¬. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw BZy-ambn kΩ-Xn-Zm\m-h-Imiw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p∂-hc - p-amWv. F√m-hc - nepw ]pXnb Hcp P\m- [ n- ] Xy Ah- t _m[w h∂- X pt]mse. Hcp kwÿm-\Øpw \mfn-Xphsc Hcp Xnc-s™-Sp-∏nepw ImWmØ Bthiw. s]mSp-∂s\ D≠mb Cu Bth- i - Ø n- a n¿∏n\v ImcWw ]eXmWv. G{]n¬ 13\v XpSßn Pq¨ 16 \v Ah-km-\n-°p∂ 16 L´w Xnc-s™Sp-∏ns‚ Ah-km\ L´-Øn-se-Øptºm-tg°pw icm-icn t]mfnMv \ne 82%. 50 e£w thm´¿am¿ 4130 ]©mbØv A≤y-£≥am-scbpw ap∏-Xn-\mbn-ctØmfw ]©m-bØv AwK-ß-sf bpw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂p, Zo¿L-amb c ≠- c - a mk Ime- b - f - h n¬. t]mfnMv

Znhkw Xs∂ thms´Æn ^e-{]-Jym]\w \S-Øp∂p F∂-XmWv as‰mcp khn-ti-jX. kpK-aa - mb t]mfn-MmWv Fßpw. I≈-thmt´m, Bƒam-dm-´tam C√. \oXn-]q¿∆hpw \njv]£ - h - p-amb Ce-£≥. {]mtZ-inI hnI-k-\-Øn-s\mcp thm´v PΩp- I m- i v a o¿ P\X H∂- S ¶w thm´p-sN-øm≥ h∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\w e£yw h®psIm≠v am{X-amWv. thm´¿am-cpsS \o≠ Iyqhnse BtcmSv tNmZn-®mepw Ah¿ ]dbpw sh≈-Øn\pw shfn-®Øn-\pw th≠n-bmWv Cu thm´v F∂v. ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ h∂m¬ {Kma-߃ hnI-kn-°p-sa∂ Ah-t_m[w km[mc-W-°m-cn¬ cqV-aq-e-amWv. hnI-k-\Øn\v Hcp thm´v F∂mWv Ah¿ ]dbp-∂Xv. ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ h∂m¬ hnIk\w hcp-sa∂v Ah¿ ]Tn-®Xv C¥yPq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv bnse CXc kwÿm-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®p≈ tI´- d n- h n- e qsSbmWv A[nImchntI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS Gsd apt∂-dnb tIcfw t]mep≈ kwÿm\- ß - s f- ° p- d n®pw Ah¿°- d nbmw.

AØcw Imcy-߃ kz¥w kwÿm\Øpw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ C°pdn km[n-°ptam F∂mWv Ah¿ Nn¥n°p-∂Xv. Ah¿°v th≠Xv ]cn-an-Xamb Imcy-ß-fmWv. Bip-]-{Xn-bntUmIvS¿amcpw kv°qfp-If - n¬ A≤ym]-I∑ - mcpw thWw. KXm-KX kuI-cyap≈ tdmUp-Ifpw AXym-hiy ÿeß-fn¬ ]me-ßfpw thWw. ]©mbØv kwhn- [ m- \ - Ø n- e qsS CXp t\Sm≥ Ignbpw F∂v Ah¿ Dd®p hniz-kn-°p∂p. tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn hcp-Ønb kzm[o\w cmPy- Ø m- I - a m\w \S- ∏ n- e m°n hcp∂ alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob sXmgnep-d∏p ]≤Xn PΩp-Im-ivao-cnepw hnIk-\-Øns‚ Xo\mfw FØn-®n-´p≠v.

BZy \mfp-I-fn¬ e`n-®n-cp∂ Xp—amb 70 cq] Iqen-°p-t]mepw {]hrØn sNøp-hm≥ P\-߃ Xøm-dm-bXv Cu {]tZ-i-Øns‚ ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿ-sbbmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Ct∏mƒ e`n°p∂ 110 cq]bv°v tPmen sNøm≥ Iq´-tØmsS ]pcp-j∑ - mcpw kv{XoIfpw hs∂-Øp∂ Zriyw k¿∆ km[m-c-WamWv. ]´nWn am‰m≥ Hcp ]≤Xn F∂ \ne-bn-emWv Ah¿ CXns\ t\m°n ImWp-∂Xv. Ign™ 2 h¿jß-fn-embn ]ecpw tZiob sXmgn-epd∏v ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS {]mtZ-inI hnIk\ {]{In-bb - n¬ ]¶m-fn-If - m-bn-´p≠v. ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n¬ ]©m-bØv F∂ kwhn-[m-\-an-√m-Ø-Xns‚ t]mcm-bvasb- ° p- d n- ® - h ¿ t_m[- h m- ∑ m- c mWv .

DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-sSbpw a≤y-h¿Øn-I-fpsSbpw CS- b n¬ \S- a m- S p∂ Agn- a Xnbpw Zp¿hy-bhpw tNmZyw sNøm≥ Hcp kwhn-[m\w thW-sa∂ Bhiyw \nc-¥-c-ambn D∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v.

`c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 73, 74 t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ PΩp-Im-ivao-cn_m[-I-a√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ChnsS {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn√. ChnsS {Kma]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-te°v am{X-amWv Xnc-s™-Sp∏v. a≤y-Xe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-s√¶nepw tªm°v Uh-e-]vsa‚v Iu¨kn¬ B ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-°p∂p.

Hcp {]mtZ-inI `c-W-Iq-S-ap-s≠-¶nCXn\p ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠mIpw F∂-h¿ a\- n-em-°p∂p. {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ kpXm-cy-Xbpw P\]-¶m-fn-Øhpw Dd-∏m-°p-∂X - n\v ]©mb-Øp-If - n-eqsS km[n-°p-∂p-sh-∂h - ¿ hniz-kn-°p∂p. AXp-sIm≠v F¥p XymKw sNbvXpw ]©m-bØp Xncs™-Sp-∏n¬ kPo-h-ambn CS-s]-SpI, thm´p sNøpI F∂Xv Ah¿°v PohnX{hX-ambn amdn. aß-te¬°p∂ Xo{h-hmZw C°p-dnbpw ]Xnhv ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-eqsS Xnc-s™-Sp-∏v Ae-t¶m-e-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ {ian-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. h\nXm ÿm\m¿∞nsb shSn-h®p sIm∂Xpw ]©m-b-Øm-^okv Nps´cn-®Xpw \m´p-Im-cn¬ `oXn D≠m-°m≥ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p. Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\v Hcm gvN ap≥]v _ln-jv°-cW Blzm\ hpap-≠mbn. Xo{h-hmZn kwL-S-\-Iƒ cwK-sØ-Øn-bn-cp∂p. Pam-bXn Alne-Xmkv t\Xm-hmb auem\ ju°Øv Al-Ω-Zns\ arKo-b-ambn sIme-s∏Sp-Øn-bXpw Cu L´-Øn¬ Acm-NIXzw krjvSn-°m≥ th≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p.

]s£ P\w kXyw Xncn-®-dn™p.

CsX√mw Ah-KW - n-®p-sIm≠v cmhnse apX¬ P\w Iyq \n∂p. Ah-cpsS hnetb-dnb kΩ-Xn-Zm-\m-hI - miw hn\n-tbmKn- ° p- h m≥. lpdn- b Øv tIm¨^d≥kv AS-°-ap≈ henb kwL-S-\Iƒ \S-Ønb Blzm-\hpw ^ew I≠n√. XpS¿∂p Xo{h-hmZn kwL-S\- I - s f√mw Dƒh- e n™p. \m´nthcp-Iƒ \jvS-s∏Spw F∂ bmYm¿ ∞y-t_m[w Ahsc \ni-_vZ-cm°n.

85 A√ 100 Xs∂ Xo{h-hmZ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v Ip{]kn-≤-amb Iq∏vhmc Pn√-bn¬ 2001 se Xnc- s ™- S p- ∏ n¬ 15% Bbn- c p∂p t]mfnMv. C{]m-hiyw AXv 86% FØn \n¬°p∂p. Iq∏vhmc Pn√m If-IvS¿ ]d- b p- ∂ Xv Cßs\; ^e- Ø nChnsS 100% Xs∂-bmWv t]mfnMv. ImcWw ssk\nI A¿≤-ssk-\nI hn`m-K-Øn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xn¬ ]e¿°pw kmt¶-XnI Imc-Wß-fm¬ thm´p sNøm≥ Ign-™n-cp∂n√. At±lw Du∂n ]d™ Hcp Imcy- a p≠v . Pohn- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ - h cpw thm´¿]-´n-I-bn¬ t]cp≈ F√m-hcpw Cu {]mhiyw thm´p-sN-bvXn-´p≠v.

Ign™Ipdn a’-cn-°m≥ ÿm\m¿ ∞n- I ƒ D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ n√. F∂mCt∏mƒ \S-°p-∂Xv Xo{h-amb a’c- a mWv . icm- i cn \mepw A©pw ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ Hcp ÿm\-tØ°v a’-cn-°p∂p. ap…ow `qcn-]-£-ap≈ tI{µ-Øn¬ lnµp (]fin‰v) h\nXm ÿm\m¿∞n hnP- b n- ® Xv F√m- h scbpw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Ønb kw`-hamWv. aX-ku-lm¿±-Øns‚ CØcw \√ amXr-I-Ifpw dnt∏m¿´p sNø-s∏Sp-∂p≠v. {XnXe kwhn-[m-\-Øn-s\mcp _Z`c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 73, 74 t`Z-K-XnIƒ ChnsS _m[-Ia - √. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ PΩp-Im-ivao-cn¬ {XnXe ]©m-

G{]n¬ 13\v XpSßn Pq¨ 16\v Ah-km-\n-°p∂ 16 L´w Xnc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ Ah-km\ L´-Øn-se-Øp-tºm-tg°pw icm-icn t]mfnMv \ne 82%. 50 e£w thm´¿am¿ 4130 ]©m-bØv A≤y-£≥am-scbpw ap∏-Xn-\m-bn-ctØmfw ]©m-bØv AwK-ß-sfbpw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂p, Zo¿L-amb c≠-c-amk Ime-b-f-hn¬. t]mfnMv Znhkw Xs∂ thms´Æn ^e-{]-Jym-]\w \S-Øp∂p F∂-XmWv as‰mcp khn-ti-jX. kpK-a-amb t]mfn-MmWv Fßpw. I≈-thmt´m, Bƒam-dm-´tam C√. \oXn-]q¿∆hpw \njv]-£-hp-amb Ce-£≥.

Pq¨ 2011

17

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

b-Øp-If - n√. ChnsS {Kma]©m-bØ - pI-fn-te°v am{X-amWv Xnc-s™-Sp∏v. a≤y-Xe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-s√-¶nepw tªm°v Uh-e-]vsa‚ v Iu¨knB ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-°p∂p. F√m {Kma-]© - m-bØ - n-sebpw {]kn-U‚p-amc-S-ßp∂ kan-Xn-bm-WnXv. IqSmsX am¿°-‰nMv skmssk‰n sNb¿am≥ IqSn CXn¬ AwK-amWv. tªm°v Uhe-]vsa‚ v Iu¨kn¬ sNb¿ams\ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv tªm°v ]cn-[nbn¬ hcp∂ F√m ]©m-bØv A[y£≥amcpw ]©m-b-Øw-K-ßfpw tN¿ ∂mW.v sNb¿am≥ ÿm\- t Ø°v tªm°v {]tZ-iØ - p≈ thm´¿am-cnB¿°pw a’-cn-°m-hp-∂X - mWv. {]kv XpX Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°p∂ ka-bØ - pXs∂ sshkv sNb¿am-s\bpw tªm°v Iu¨kn-ense AwK-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂p.

Pn√m πm\nwMv B≥Uv Uh-e]vsa‚ v Iu¨kn¬ BWv Pn√m XeØn- e p≈ kwhn- [ m\w. F∂mChnsS Un.]n.kn.tbm Pn√m ]©mbtØm \ne-hn-en√. {]kvXpX Iu¨ kn-en¬ F√m tªm°v sNb¿am≥ amcpw Pn√-bnse MP,MLAamcpw AwKß-fmWv. IqSmsX \K-ck - ` sNb¿am\pw Su¨ Gcnb IΩ‰n sNb¿am\pw IΩ‰n-bn-ep≠v. {]kvXpX t_m¿Un¬ \n∂v Hcw-KsØ sNb¿am-\mbn Kh¨sa‚ v t\man-t\‰v sNøp∂p. F∂m¬ sshkv sN-b¿ams\ AwK-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw Xncs™-Sp-°p∂p. ChnsS Pn√m If-IvSdmWv apJy \n¿∆-lW DtZym-Kÿ ≥. ]©m-bØv AZm-eØv {Kma- ] - © m- b - Ø p- I ƒ \ne- h nh∂m¬ ASp-Ø] - Sn ]©m-bØv AZme-Øp-Iƒ°v cq]w \¬I-emWv. {]mtZin-I-amb {]iv\w {]mtZ-in-I-ambn Xs∂ ]cn-l-cn-°pI F∂ AXn-a-lØmb Km‘n- b ≥ BZ¿i- Ø ns‚

18

Imivao¿ {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-Øn\v tI{µ-K-h¨sa‚v Xe-ØnIqSn-bm-tem-N-\-Iƒ \S-°p∂ ka-b-am-WnXv. CXn-\mbn aq∂wK kanXn {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂p. {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-Øn\v \n¿t±-in-°-s∏´ Imcy-amb \n¿t±-i-ß-fn-sem∂v ]©m-b-Øv C-e-£≥ \SØn {]mtZ-inI `c-Wkw-hn-[m\w i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-XmWv. CXn¬ Hcp L´w XcWw sNbvXp. P\m-[n-]Xy {]{In-b-bn¬ henb Hcp P\hn-`m-KsØ `mK-`m-°m-°m≥ Ign™p F∂Xv henb t\´-amWv. aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-ambn AZm-e-Øp-Iƒ cq]w sIm≈p∂p. A©v AwK-ßfp≈ Hcp kan-Xn-bm-WnXv. {Kma-]© - mb-Øp-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ Hcp ]m\-en\n∂mWv AwK-ßsf Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂Xv. AZm-e-Øw-K-߃°v {]tXyI tbmKy- X bpw \n›- b n- ® n- ´ p≠v . 30 hb v ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®-h¿°v am{Xta AZm-e-Øw-K-am-Im≥ ]mSp≈q F∂XmWv H∂v. IqSmsX Ah¿ km£c¿ IqSn Bbn-cn-°Ww. F∂m¬ {Kma]- © m- b - Ø w- K - ß ƒ°v {]kv X pX ÿm\-ßf - n¬ FØm-\m-hn√. Aßs\ thW-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ ]©m-b-ØwKXzw Ah¿ cmPn-sh-bv°Ww. ]©m-

b-tØm-^o-kn¬ {]tXy-I-am-sbmcp apdn AZm-e-Øw-K-߃°v am{X-ambn \o°n-sh-®n-´p≠v. CXp tImSXn apdnbmbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂p. ]©m-bØv AZm-eØv ssIImcyw sNøp∂ {Inan\¬ knhn¬ tIkp-Iƒ GsXms° F∂v BIvSn¬ IrXy-ambn \n¿∆-Nn®n-´p≠v. ap≥kn^v tImS-Xnsb kao]n-°p∂ ]e-tcbpw Xncn®v ]©m-bØv AZm-eØ - n-te°v aS-°p∂ Ah-kc - ß - fp≠v. \oXn \n¿∆-lWw sNe-hp-Ipd™ coXn-bn¬ Ffp∏w \n¿∆-ln°pI F∂ e£y-am-Wn-Xn\p ]n∂n¬.

Imivao¿ {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-Øn\v tI{µ-K-h¨sa‚ v Xe-Øn¬ IqSn-bmtem-N-\-Iƒ \S-°p∂ ka-b-am-WnXv. CXn-\mbn aq∂wK kanXn {]h¿Øn®p-h-cp∂p. {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-Øn\v \n¿ t±-in-°-s∏´ Imcy-amb \n¿t±-i-ß-fnsem∂v ]©m-b-Øv C-e-£≥ \SØn {]mtZ-inI `c-W-kw-hn-[m\w i‡ns∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-XmWv. CXn¬ Hcp L´w XcWw sNbvXp. P\m-[n-]Xy {]{In-b-bn¬ henb Hcp P\-hn-`mKsØ `mK- ` m- ° m- ° m≥ Ign™p F∂Xv henb t\´-amWv. ]©m-bØ - pIƒ°v IqSp-X¬ A[n-Im-chpw ]Whpw \evIn Ahsb {]mtZ-inI Kh¨ sa‚p-I-fm°n {]h¿Øn-∏n-°pI F∂XmWv ASp-Ø] - Sn. CXn¬ F{X-am{Xw apt∂m´p t]mIm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂-Xns\ B{i- b n- ® m- b n- c n°pw Imiv a o- c ns‚ `mhn-hn-I-k\w. teJ-I≥ Nfin-KVnse sk‚¿ t^m¿ dnk¿®v C≥ dqdB≥Uv C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ sUh-e-]vsa‚nUb-dI - vSd - m-Wv.

Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

en]n≥cmPv acp-Xn-°¬

B

tKm- f - X m- ] - \ hpw Imem- h ÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\hpw sIm≠v sI´p-]nW™p InS-°p∂ ]cn-ÿnXn ka-hmIy-ß-fn¬ hnI-k-\-sa∂ AP-≠-sb˛-kp-ÿn-c-hn-I-k-\-Øn-s\m∏w tN¿ Øp-\n¿Øn˛ AsXm´pw Dcp-In-sbmen®p t]mIm-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ A£o-W]-cn-{i-a-Øn-emWv temI-an-∂v. lcn-XKr-l-hm-X-I-ß-fpsS ]pdw-X-≈-enAta-cn-°sb A´n-ad- n-®p-sIm≠v ssN\ H∂mw-ÿm-\-tØ°v amdp∂ ImgvN bv ° pw temIw km£yw hln- ® p.

G‰hpw thK-Øn¬ hf¿∂p-sIm-≠ncn- ° p∂ ssN\- b mWv hntZ- i - \ nt£]w BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xnepw \nehn¬ H∂mw ÿm\-Øv. ]t£, ]cnÿnXn kulm¿±X Iq´n-bn-W-°nbp≈ hnI-k\w ssN\-bn-e\yw \n∂pt]m- I p- s a∂v thƒUv ssh¬Uv sse^ns‚ ]pXnb 2010˛se dnt∏m ¿´v kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. ]cn- ÿ nXn kulr-Z-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ X´n C¥y-bn¬

Pq¨ 2011

""lcn-XKrl hmX-I-ß-fpsS ]pdw-X-≈¬ Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\nß-tf-°m-tfsd Rßfpw _m≤y-ÿ-cm-Wv. ]t£, hyh-km-b-h-XvIr-X-˛-k-º-∂-cm-Py-sa∂ ta¬aq-Sn-b-Wn™v BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ t]mcm-´-Øn¬ \n∂v Hfn-t®m-Sm≥ R߃ Xøm-d-√.'' ˛ _-dmIv H_ma-bpsS {]kw-K-Øn¬ \n∂v (tIm-∏≥tl-K≥ Imem-hÿm D®-tIm-Sn, 2010) ""I≠p-ap-´n-bn-´n-s√mcp IhnX-tbbpw Rm\o˛ kvt\l-ag s]mgn-°p-tamtcm ac-tØ-°m-fp-an-Xp-hsc'' ˛ tPmbvkv In¬a-dpsS "Zv {Sokv' (a-e-bmfw ]cn-`mj ˛ 1914)

t]mkvtIm, thZm-¥, sPbvXm-]q¿ \yq¢n- b ¿ πm‚ v XpS- ß n- b - h - b nsems° ]cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ ]nSn apdp-Ip-tºmƒ lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-XI-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ssN\b-S-°ap≈ hyh-kmbhXvIr-Xc - m-Py-߃°v bmsXmcp DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-hp-an-s√-∂XmWv kXyw. BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øns‚ H‰-aq-en-b-√, adp-a-cp-∂mb "¢o≥ sUhe-]vsa‚ v sa°m-\n-khpw Im¿_¨ s{IUn‰pw {]Xy-£-ambpw ]tcm-£ambpw _‘-s∏-´p-\n¬°p-∂-Xv h\-hXvI-c-W-Øn-epw tkmjy¬ t^mdkv{Sn-bn-ep-am-Wv; \msa{X \ntj-[n®mepw {]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ `mK-ambn AXns‚ kØsb Is≠-Øp-Ib - mWv \ΩpsS Npa-X-e-I-fn-sem∂v.

12 apX¬ 15 aney¨ slIvS¿ h\am-Wv Hmtcm h¿jhpw temIØv A\yambn sIm≠n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv F∂mWv bpF≥ C ]n (United Nations Environment Programme)bpsS Is≠-ج. h\-hn-

19

]©m-b-Øv cmPv 12 apX¬ 15 aney¨ slIvS¿ h\-am-Wv Hmtcm h¿jhpw temIØv A\y-ambn sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv bpF≥C]nbpsS Is≠-ج. h\-hn-`h - ß - f- psS \jvSw am{X-a√ - , A]q¿∆-bn\w kky-Pm-eß - fpw h\-ta-Je - sb B{i-bn-°p∂ P\-hn-`m-Kß - fpw Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-°-fn\n∂p≈ hyh-km-bß - fpw thc‰p t]mIp∂, hwi-\miw t\cn-Sp∂ Pohn-h¿§-ßf- p-sa√mw CXns‚ Cc-If- m-Wv. BtKm-fX - m-]\ - Ø - ns‚ Cc-bmb kz¿Æ-Øh - f tImÃm-dn-°b - n¬ \n∂v A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. `-h-ß-fpsS \jvSw am{X-a-√, A]q¿∆bn\w kky-Pm-eß - fpw h\-ta-Je - sb B{i-bn-°p∂ P\-hn-`m-Kß - fpw AkwkvIrX hkvXp-°-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hyhkm-b-ßfpw thc‰p t]mIp∂, hwi\miw t\cn-Sp∂ Pohn-h¿§-ßf - p-sa√mw CXns‚ Cc-If - m-Wv. BtKm-f-Xm-]-\Øns‚ Cc- b mb kz¿Æ- Ø - h f tImÃm-dn-°b - n¬ \n∂v A{]-Xy-£a - mbn-cn-°p∂p; lnam-e-b≥ ssPh-ta-Jebpw kam-\a - mb `o£Wn t\cn-Sp∂p; audo- j y- k n¬ A{]- X y- £ - a mb tUmtUmbpw Imem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\Øn-s‚bpw Nm{In-I-]-cn-ÿnXn kwhn[m\w XInSw adn-™-Xn-s‚bpw Ccbm-sW∂ hm¿Ø-Ifpw Xe-ap-dbv°v \¬Ip-∂Xv ip`-kq-N-\-I-f-√. ]Xn-

20

\©p iX-am\w h\-\i - o-Ic - W - Ø - n\p ImcWw lcn-X-Kr-l-{]-`mhw (Green house effect) F∂ hn√-\m-sW-∂mWv thƒUv ssh¬Uv ^≠ns‚ I≠p-]nSp-Øw. \nc-Øn-h-bv°m-t\sd dnt∏m¿ ´p-I-fp-≠m-bn´pw Ah {]n‚ v sNøm≥ apdn-°p∂ ac-ß-tfmSp t]mepw C˛-t]∏-dn-eqsS amXrI Im´m≥ temI-ant∏mgpw Xøm- d m- I p- ∂ n- s √- ∂ - X mWv bmYm¿∞yw. t{Sm∏n-°¬ h\-ta-J-eI-fn-emWv lcn-X-Kr-l-{]-`m-h-Øns‚ km∂n≤yw IqSp-X¬. temIØv 87 iX-am\w h\-\-io-I-c-Whpw Ac-tßdp-∂Xv ]Øp {][m-\ h - y-hk - mb cmPyß-fn-em-Wv. B{^n-°≥ ssPh-ta-J-ebn∂pw a\p-jy-kv]¿ita¬°msX \ne- \ n¬°p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ nepw `ua- c mjv{SobØnse hn]-Wn-bpsS IS-∂p-Ib‰w Ahn-sSbpw kwL¿j-߃°pw Dcpƒs]m-´-ep-Iƒ°pw XpS-°-an-´n-´p≠v.

BtKm-fX - m-]\ - Ø - ns‚ aq¿≤\y-Xbvs°-Xnsc ]cn-ÿnXn kulr-Z-amhm≥ th≠n apJw an\p-°m≥ Xømdmb a‰p cmPy-ß-fnse Kh¨sa‚ v kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvXamWv C¥y-bn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W-Ønse F≥PnHIfpsS CS-s]-S¬. tI{µ- ˛ - k w- ÿ m\ k¿°m- c p- I fpw hnhn-[-h-Ip-∏p-Ifpw ]{X-am-[y-a-ßfpw F≥PnHIfpw C∂pw Im¿_¨ s{IUn-‰n-s\bpw ¢o≥ sUh-e-]vsa‚ v sa°m-\n-k-sØbpw k¿´n-ss^Uv Im¿_¨ Ipd-bv°en (Certified carbon Reduction) t\bpw h\-k¿´n-^n-t°-js\bpw (Forest certification) Db¿Øn-]nSn-°m-dp-≠v. sske‚ v hmensb _^¿ tkm¨ taJ- e - b m- ° m≥ ap∂n- ´ n- d ßnb GI-kw-ÿm-\-amWv tIc-fw.

Sqdn-ksØ Hcp hyh-kmb LS-I-ambmWv tIcf _UvP‰v F∂pw ]cn-KWn- ° p- ∂ - s X- ¶ nepw a‰p Z£n- t W ¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ßsf At]-£n®v

tIcfw Sqdn-k-sØbpw ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-tØbpw c≠mbn ImWp∂p-≠v. ]t£, A¥m-cmjv{S taJ-ebn-e-S°w kPoh N¿®m-hn-j-b-amb "¢o≥ sUh- e - ] v s a‚ v sa°m- \ n- k Øn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\bpw {]h¿Ø-\ß - fpw hfsc Ipd-hm-sW∂ bmYm¿∞yw \mw Aw-Ko-Ic - nt® aXnbm-hq.

Ign™ Zim-_vZ-Ønse G‰hpw NqtS-dn-b -h¿jw 2010 Bbn-cp-∂psh∂ Xncn-®-dn-hnepw \mw ssIsI-´nbn-cn-°p-∂Xv Kpcp-Xc `hn-jy-Øp-I-fnte- ° m- h pw \sΩ \bn- ° p- I . Hcp cmPy-Ønse samØw Im¿_¨ amen\y-hm-X-I-Øns‚ DXv]m-Z-\sØ icmicn hy‡n- I ƒ°mbn Xncn- ® v, AXns\ samØw P\-kw-Jy-sIm≠v KpWn®v Btfm- l cn icm- i - c n- I ƒ \n›-bn®v Im¿_¨ ]pd-¥-≈-ens\ cmPym-¥c Xc-Øn¬ hoXw shbv]v \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv Im¿_¨ t{SUnw-Kv. as‰m-c¿∞-Øn¬ CXv Im¿_¨ aen\o-I-cW hn]-Øns\ eLq-I-cn-°-emWv. ASp-ØnsS sF]n-knkn (Inter

governmental panel on climate change)

]pdØp hn´ as‰mcp dnt∏m¿´v XpS¿®bmbn D≠m-Ip∂ Npg-en-sIm-Sp-¶m-‰pIfpw kap-{Z-Øns‚ D]-cn-X-e-Ønse Xm]-\n-ebpw XΩn¬ _‘-ap-s≠-∂mWv. Imem-h-ÿm-hm-X-I-ßsf (climate winds) \nb-{¥n°p∂ kap-{Z-ß-sfbmWv Im¿_¨ ]pdw- X - ≈ - e ns‚ kzm[o\w IqSp- X ¬ _m[n- ° p- I . _wKmƒ Dƒ°- S - e n¬ ASp- Ø nsS B™-Sn® sFbve (Aila), apºv Nodnb-Sn® \¿Kokpw I{Xo-\bpw Kpkv Xmhpw F√mw Imem- h ÿm am‰Øns‚ krjvSn-If - m-sW∂v Npcp-°w. k¿´nss^ sNbvX Im¿_¨ ]pdwX-≈-ens\ Ipd-bv°p∂ Im¿_¨ t{]mP-IvSn-s\-bmWv kn.-Un.Fw (Clean Development Mechanism) {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n°p-∂-Xv. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Im¿_¨ DXv]-∂-߃ hn¬°p-hm-\p≈ \nb-a]-c-amb hn]Wn k¿´n-^n-°-‰mWv Im¿_¨ s{IUn‰v F∂ {]XoIw \n¿∆-ln-°p-I. {]Ir-Xnsb aen-\o-Icn-°p∂ lcn-X-Krl-hm-X-I-ß-fpsS km{µX Ipd- b v ° p- I - s b∂ e£yamWv Im¿_¨ s{IUn-‰n-\p-≈X - v. Hcp Im¿_¨ s{IUn‰v F∂Xv Hcp S¨ Im¿_¨Utbm-Ivssk-Un-t\m-tSm, AXn\p Xpey-amb hmX-I-߃t°m Xpey-amb Af-hn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. Im¿ _¨ aen-\o-I-cWw Ipd-bv°m≥ D]I-c-W-ß-fn¬, hyh-kmb ÿm]-\-ßfn¬, hy‡n-I-fn¬ Im¿_¨ s{IUn‰ns‚ kmº-Øn-I- em`w FØn-®v, AXp-hgn Im¿_¨ hmX-I-ß-fpsS Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Ign™ Zim-_vZ-Ønse G‰hpw NqtS-dn-b -h¿jw 2010 Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂ Xncn-®-dn-hnepw \mw ssIsI-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Kpcp-Xc `hn-jy-Øp-I-fn-te-°m-hpw \sΩ \bn-°p-I. Hcp cmPy-Ønse samØw Im¿_¨ amen-\y-hm-X-I-Øns‚ DXv]m-Z-\sØ icm-icn hy‡n-Iƒ°mbn Xncn-®v, AXns\ samØw P\-kw-JysIm≠v KpWn®v Btfm-lcn icm-i-cn-Iƒ \n›-bn®v Im¿_¨ ]pd-¥-≈-ens\ cmPym-¥c Xc-ØnhoXwshbv]v \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv Im¿_¨ t{SUnw-Kv. ]pdw-X-≈¬ Ipd®v BtKm-f-Xm-]\w \nb-{¥n-°-emWv Im¿_¨ s{IUn‰ns‚ e£yw. a‰p hyh-kmb ÿm]-\-߃°pw hy‡n-Iƒ°pw Im¿_¨ s{IUn‰v ssIam-dm\pw Iº-\n-Iƒ°v Ign-bpw.

CXv ¢o≥ sUh-e-]vsa‚ v sa°m-\nk-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv \nb-{¥n-°p-I. Npcp°-Øn¬ {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Iº-\n-Ifpw cmPy-ßfpw Ah-cpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb {ia-ß-fmF{X-tØmfw Im¿_-Wns‚ Af-hpIp-d-®p-sh-∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hmbn \Ip∂ k¿´n- ^ n- ° ‰mWv Im¿_¨ s{IUn-‰v. tIymt´m t{]mt´m-t°m-fncq]- s ∏´ Im¿_¨ s{IUn- ‰ ns‚ BZy-cq]w ]q¿Æ-am-Ip-∂Xv amc-t°jv {]Jym-]\ DS-º-Sn-bn-emWv (Marakesh Accord). A¥m-cm-j{v S-Xe - Ø - n¬ sF]nkn-knbpw bpF≥F^vkn-kn-bp-amWv knUnFw kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-I. tIymt´m t{]mt´m-t°m-fnB¿´n-°nƒ 12˛mw `mK-Øn¬ hnI--kzc-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Im¿_-Wns‚ Afhp Ipd-bv°m≥ knUnFw kwhn-[m-\Ø - neqsS as‰mcp hnI-knX cmPy-Øn\v kw`m-h\ sNøm≥ Ign-bpw. kmº-ØnI-k-lm-b-Øn\v ]pdta kmt¶-XnI hnZy, Im¿_¨ ]pdw-X-≈¬ Ipd-bv °p∂ D]-Ic - W - ß - ƒ, _Z¬ Du¿÷ Dev]mZ\ am¿§-߃ F∂n-hs - b√mw ssIamdmw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v C¥ybn¬ {KmaoW taJ-e-bnse sshZyptXm-ev]m-Z-\-Øn\pw hnX-c-W-Øn-\pambn tkmfm¿ ]m\-ep-Isf B{i-bn°p∂ kmt¶-Xn-Ih - nZy as‰mcp hntZi cmPy-Øns‚ kwbp‡ kl-I-c-WtØmsS "¢o≥ sUh-e-]vsa‚ v sa°m\nkw ^≠n's‚ klm-bt- Øm-sSbpw sNømw. t{]mt´m-t°mƒ A\p-k-cn®v knUnFw {]h¿ Ø-\-߃ hne-bn-cpØpI knUn- F w FIv k n- I yq- ´ ohv t_m¿Um-bn-cn-°pw. a‰pw cmPy-ßt- fmSv adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ Ch¿ _m[y-ÿ-cmWv. c≠m-bn-c-Øn-\-SpØv kpÿn-c-hnPq¨ 2011

I-k\ ]≤Xn-Iƒ hgn aq∂p _ney¨ S¨ Im¿_¨ Utbm- I v s skUv F¶nepw Ipd-bv°p-I-bmWv tIymt´m t{]mt´m-t°m-fns‚ Imem-h[n Ahkm-\n-°p∂ 2012 hsc D≈ e£yw. temI-Øns‚ ssPh-L-S-\-b-\p-kcn®v {][m\ ]cn-ÿnXn taJ-e-Isf `qJ-fi-Øn-\-∏pdw ]cn-K-Wn-®mWv knUnFw t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ bpF≥CknbpsSbpw AXns‚ `mK-ambn BtKmf-Xm-]-\-Øn-s\-Xntc \ne-sIm-≈p∂ bpF≥- C kn- k n- b p- t Sbpw klm- b tØmsS \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xv. B{^n-°, Gjy-˛-]-k-^nIv taJ-e, em‰n-\-ta-cn°≥ ˛ Ico-_n-b≥ `q{]-tZiw, Ing°≥ bqtdm∏v F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv B Xcw Xncn-hp-Iƒ. kzm`m-hn-I-h-\-ta-Je-Isf \ne-\n¿Øn, H‰-s∏´ Xpcp-ØpIsf Is≠Øn hnI-kn-∏n-°p-Ib - mWv Cu {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ knUnFw t{]mP-

sske‚v hmensb _^¿ tkm¨ taJ-eb - m-°m≥ ap∂n-´n-dß - nb GIkw-ÿm-\a- mWv tIc-fw. Sqdn-ksØ Hcp hyh-kmb LS-Ia- m-bmWv tIcf _UvP‰v F∂pw ]cn-KW - n-°p-∂ s- X-¶nepw a‰p Z£n-tW¥y≥ kwÿm-\ß - sf At]-£n®v tIcfw Sqdn-ks- Øbpw ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W-tØbpw c≠mbn ImWp-∂p-≠v. ]t£, A¥m-cmjv{S taJ-eb - n-eS- °w kPoh N¿®m-hn-jb - a- mb "¢o≥ sUh-e] - vsa‚v sa°m-\n-kØ - ntIc-fØ - ns‚ kw`m-h\ - bpw {]h¿Ø-\ß - fpw hfsc Ipd-hm-sW∂ bmYm¿∞yw \mw Aw-Ko-Ic- nt® aXn-bm-hq.

IvSp-Iƒ hgn sNøp-I. F∂m¬ kz`mhnI h\-ßsf hyh-kmb hnI-k-\Øn-\mbn _en Ign®v Ir{Xn-a-h-\-tamSn- b psS ]pd- t I- b mWv H´p- a n° knUnFw t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw. sIm®nbnse awK-f-h\w Xs∂ DZm-l-c-Wam-bn-s´-Sp-°mw. awK-f-h-\-sØ-t∏m-sebp≈ t{]mP-IvSp-Isf H∂p-In¬ CSn®p-\n-cØn dnb¬ FtÉv Iº-\nIƒ°v \¬In, AhnsS Iq‰≥ ^vfm‰pI-fp-b¿Øn ]n∂oSp acw \´p-h-f¿Øn kz`m-hnI ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bm-t°≠ Bhiy-sa¥mWv ? ss\k¿§nI Xpcp-ØpIsf hyh-km-b߃ krjvSn-°p∂ sXmgn-e-h-kc-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ XpS®p am‰n-°q-Sm. F√m-h¿°pw sXmgn¬ e`n®n´pw Imcy-an-√-t√m. Pohn-°m\pw izkn-°m\pw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw IqSn tht≠? AXn\p t\sc-bmWv knUnF-Ωns‚ IÆ-S-bv°¬. temIw Np´p- s ]m- ≈ p- t ºmgpw _UvP-‰ns‚ `qcn-`m-Khpw {]Xn-tcm-[˛-ssk-\nI A[n\nthi-߃°mbn \o°n-sh® Ata-cn° BtKm-f-Xm-]\-Øn\v henb apX¬ apS-t°≠ DØc-hm-ZnXzw X߃°n-s√∂v ]d-™Xmbn ]pd-Øp-h∂ cl-ky-tcJ C°mcy-Øn¬ hnI-knX cmPy-߃°p≈ Bflm¿∞- X - b psS s]m≈- Ø cw shfn-hm-°n. kuØv sImdn-b≥ Iº\n-bmb t]mkvtImsb ]cn-ÿnXn \nb-{¥W N´-߃ ewLn-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬ tI{µ-h\ - w-hI - p∏v hne-°n-bX - ns\-Xntc \S∂ {]Nm-cWw sXmgn-e-hk-c-ß-fpsS \jvS-sØbpw hntZ-i-kl-I-c-W-sØbpw ap≥\n-dpØn D≈Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, BZn-hm-kI - f - S- ° - ap≈ {]mtZ-inI ]cn-ÿnXn taJ-esb F{X-tØmfw AØcw NqjWw Zp¿ ∫-e-am-°n-sb-∂Xv Bcpw Is≠∂v \Sn- ® n- √ . Is≠- ¶ n¬ Xs∂ AXv t_m[-]q¿∆w ap°n-°f - ™ p. hyh-kmbhpw ]cn- ÿ n- X nbpw c≠p- X - ´ nt\¿°p-t\¿ A¶-Øn-\mbn Xøm-dmtijw t]Pv 27

21

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tUm. Iem-ans‚ kz]v\w ap≥ C¥y≥ {]kn-U‚ v tUm. F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒ Iem-ans‚ Bi-b-am-Wv ']pc' (s{]m-hn-j≥ Hm^v A¿_≥ Aa-\-‰okv C≥ dqd¬ Gcn-bm-kv); \K-c-ku-Icy-߃ {KmaoW taJ-e-bn¬ {]Zm\w sNøpIbmWv "]pc' sIm≠p-t±-in°p∂-Xv. tUm. Iemw 2003 P\p-hcn 25 \v \¬Inb dn∏ªnIvZn\ ktµ-i-Øn¬ {KmaoW taJ-eb - nse ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßf - p-sSbpw tkh\ kwhn-[m-\ß - fp-sSbpw A`mhhpw, AXv {KmaoW P\-X-bpsS Poh-t\m-]m-[nsb kmc-ambn _m[n-°p∂ hnh-cßfpw ]cm-a¿in-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. {KmaoW P\-Xb - psS D≤m-cW - Ø - n\v {][m-\a - mbpw \mev Xc-Øn-ep≈ kwbp-‡XbmWv tUm. Iemw hnh-£n-®-Xv. Ah (1) `uXnI kml-N-cy-ß-fpsS kwbp-‡X (Physical Connectivity), (2) sshZyp-Xn-bpsS kwbp‡X (Electronic Connectivity), (3) hn⁄m-\-]-c-amb kwbp-‡X (Knowledge Connectivity), (4) kmº-ØnI kwbp-‡X (Economic Connectivity) F∂n-hb - m-W.v XpS¿∂v {][m-\a - {¥n 2003 HmKÃv 15 \v \¬Inb kzmX-{¥y-Zn\ ktµ-iØ - n¬ "]pc' ]≤Xn {]Jym-]n-®-tXmsS tUm. Iem-ans‚ kz]v\-Øn\v km£m-XvIm-c-am-bn.

Hcp ]co-£Ww ]Ømw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-Im-e-b-f-hn¬ "]pc'bpsS ]co-£-Wm¿∞w Ggv ]≤XnIƒ hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ßfn¬ Bcw-`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. alm-cm-jv{S-bnse _kva-Øn-epw DØ¿{]-tZ-inse `¿Zm-\-bn-epw B m-anse tKml-]q-cn-epw Hdo- bnse IpPw-K-bn-epw _olm-dnse tam´n-]q-cn-epw B{‘m-{]-tZ-inse cmb-Up¿§nepw cmP-ÿm-\nse jmKv]p-c-bnepw BWv "]pc' Bcw-`n-®-Xv. Cu ]≤-Xn-Isf

tUm. sP.-_n. cmP≥

22

Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv kw_-‘n®v \mj-W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v dqd¬ Uh-e-]vsa‚ v (F≥.-sF.B¿.-Un.) \S-Ønb hne-bn-cp-ج ]T\-Øn¬ "]pc'bn¬ P\-ß-fp-sSbpw kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bp-sSbpw ]¶m-fn-ØØns‚ Bh-iy-IX Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p.

IqSmsX hf¿®m km[y-X-Iƒ ]cn-KWn®v ]≤Xn{]tZiw Xnc-s™-Sp-°phm\pw hnhn[ hIp∏pI-fpsS ]≤-Xnkwtbm- P \w Dd- ∏ p- h - c p- Ø p- h m\pw \n¿t±-in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F≥.-sF.B¿.-Un.-bpsS \n¿t±-iß - fpw XpS¿∂v tI{µ-˛-kw-ÿm\ hIp-∏pXe DtZymK-ÿ-cp-ambpw \S-Ønb N¿®-I-fp-sS bpw shfn-®-Øn¬ ]p\:cmhn-jv°-cn® "]pc' ]Xn-s\m∂mw ]©-h’ - c ]≤Xn Ime-bf - h - n¬ tI{µm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xnbmbn ]co-£-Wm¿∞w Bhn-jv°-cn°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. "]pc'˛ ZuXyhpw e£y-ßfpw Hcp {Kma- ] - © m- b - Ø ns‚ (Hcp Iq´w {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-sS) _rlØm-bXpw Xzcn-X-]q¿Æ-hp-amb hnIk\w km[y-amb hf¿®m-tI-{µ-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n s]mXp-˛-kzImcy taJ- e - I - f psS ]¶m- f n- Ø - Ø n- e qsS Poh-t\m-]m-[n-°p≈ Ah-k-c-ßfpw {Kmao-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ Pohn-X-Kp-W-\n-ehmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp--∂Xn-\p≈ \K-cku-Ic - y-ßfpw {]Zm\w sNøp-Ib - mWv "]pc'bpsS ZuXyw. Poh-t\m-]m-[n°p≈ Ah-k-c-ßfpw \K-c-ku-I-cyß-fpw {Kma-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ {]Zm\w sNøp--∂Xn-eqsS {Kma-˛-\-Kc A¥cw C√m-Xm-°p-Ib - mWv "]pc'bpsS {][m\ e£yw. \n¿∆-lW X{¥w {Kma-]-©m-bØpw kzIm-cy-ta-Jebpw XΩn-ep≈ ]¶m-fnØ hyh-ÿbn-emWv "]pc'bpsS \n¿∆-lWw Dd∏m-t°-≠-Xv. ]≤-Xn°v th≠n-bp≈

[\-t{km-X v apJy-ambpw "]pc'bpsS tI{µm-hn-jI v rX hnln-XØ - n¬ \n∂pw hln-°m-hp--∂Xm-Wv. IqSmsX CXc tI{µm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-I-fp-ambp≈ kwtbm- P \ km[y- X - I - f n- e q- s Sbpw [\-t{km-X v Is≠-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. kzIm-cy-ta-J-ebpw Ah-cpsS {]h¿ Ø-\s - sh-ZK - ≤ v y-tØm-sSm∏w [\-hn-lnXhpw ]¶p-sh-bv°-Ww. ]≤-Xn-bpsS \n¿∆-l-Whpw ta¬t\m-´hpw kzImcy-ta-J-e-bv°m-bn-cn-°pw. kmº-Øn-I£-a-X-bmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS apJy ]cnK-W\sb-¶nepw {Kma-hn-I-k-\-sa∂ s]mXp e£y-Øn¬ Du∂n-bm-hWw "]pc'bpsS \n¿∆-lWw. ]co-£-Wm¿ ∞w \S-∏n-em-°p∂ "]pc' ]≤-Xn-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Øen\v hnt[-b-am-°p-Ibpw A\p-`-h-]m-T-ßfpsS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ a‰p {]tZ-iß - fn-te°v hym]n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. "]n.-]n.-]n.' F∂ Npcp° \ma-ØnAdn- b - s ∏- S p∂ s]mXp- ˛ - k z- I mcy taJem ]¶m-fnØw (Public-Private-Partnership) Gs‰-Sp-°m-\p≈ {Kma-]© - m-bØns‚ ÿm]-\t- ijn i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øphm\pw {KmaoW ]›m-Øe hnI-k-\Øn¬ ]n.-]n.-]n.-bpsS {]tbmK-£-aX hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm\pw "]pc'bneqsS km[n°pw F∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv.

]´n-I-˛1 "]pc' {]Zm\w sNøp∂- kuI-cy-߃ CXc a{¥me-b-ß{Kma-hn-Ik\ fpsS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ hnti-jm-ep≈ {]Im-c-ap≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ {]Im-c-ap≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ 1. Pew 7. {KmaoW sXcp-hphn-f-°p-Iƒ 2. s]mXp sXcp-hp-Iƒ 8. sSentImw 3. Agp-°p-Nm-ep-Iƒ 4. Jc-am-en\y kwkv°c - Ww 9. sshZypXn D¬∏m-Z\w 5. sshZKv≤y hnI-k\w 6. kmº-ØnI {]hr-Øn-IfpsS hnI-k\w Pq¨ 2011

10. {KmaoW Sqdnkw 11. {KmaoW hn]-Wn-Iƒ 12. Im¿jnI taJe ˛ s]mXp tkh\ tI{µ-߃ 13. a‰p {KmaoW kmºØn-Im-Sn-ÿm\ ]≤Xn-Iƒ

Hcp {Kma- ] - © m- b - Ø ns‚ (Hcp Iq´w {Kma- ] - © m- b - Ø p- I - f p- s S) _rl-Øm-bXpw Xzcn-X-]q¿Æ-hpamb hnI-k\w km[y-amb hf¿®mtI- { µ- ß sf ASn- ÿ m- \ - a m°n s]mXp- ˛ - k zImcy taJ- e - I - f psS ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn-eqsS Poh-t\m-]m-[n°p≈ Ah-k-c-ßfpw {Kmao-W-taJ- e - b n¬ Pohn- X - K p- W - \ n- e - h mcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn-\p≈ \K-c-kuI-cy-ßfpw {]Zm\w sNøp-I-bmWv "]pc'bpsS ZuXyw. Poh-t\m-]m-[n°p≈ Ah-k-c-ßfpw \K-c-ku-Icy- ß - f pw {Kma- { ]- t Z- i - ß - f n{]Zm\w sNøp-∂Xn-eqsS {Kma-˛-\Kc A¥cw C√m-Xm-°p-I-bmWv "]pc'bpsS {][m\ e£yw. "]pc' {]Zm\w sNøp∂ kuI-cy-߃ "]pc' {]Zm\w sNøp∂ ]›m-Øe kuI-cy-ß-sfbpw \Kc kuI-cy-ßsfbpw aq∂mbn Xcw Xncn°mw (]-´nI-˛1). {Kma-hn-I-k\ a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ {]Imcw {]Zm\w sNtø≠ kuI-cy-߃ "]pc'bpsS A\nhmcy LS-Ia - m-Wv. kz¿Æ-Pb - ¥n {Kmakz- t cm- k vKm¿ tbmP- \ ( SGSY), tZiob {Kma IpSn- s h≈ ]≤- X n (NRDP), kºq¿Æ ipNnXz Iymºbn≥ (TSC) XpSßnb {Kma-hn-I-k\ a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ Iogn¬ \n¿∆-ln-®ph-cp∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ {]Im-c-amWv Pew, s]mXp-\n-c-Øp-Iƒ F∂o kuI-cy߃ {]Zm\w sNtø-≠-Xv. Ch-bpsS DZv{K-Y\w Un.-B¿.-Un.-F. (DRDA)

23

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

hgn-bmWv km[y-am-t°-≠X - v. sshZyp Xn D¬∏m-Z-\w, sSentImw tkh-\-ß ƒ XpS-ßnbh _‘-s∏´ CXc a{¥me-b-ß-fmb Du¿÷-a-{¥m-e-bw, Bib-hn-\n-ab hnh-ck - m-t¶-Xn-Ih - nZy a{¥mebw F∂n-h-bpsS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ {]Imc-amWv \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠X - v. CXc a{¥me- b - ß fpsS ]≤- X n- I ƒ kzImcy GP≥kn Is≠-Øp-Ibpw "]pc'bpam bn kwtbm- P n- ∏ n- t °- ≠ - X p- a m- W v . {]mtbm-Kn-I-£-ahpw P\-tI-{µo-Ir-X-

hp-amb \K-ck - u-Ic - y--߃ {]-Zm\w sN øm- \ p≈ hnti- j m¬ ]≤- X n- I ƒ kzImcy GP≥kn Xøm-dm-°-Ww. Ch {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ]¶m-fn-ØØn-emWv Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xv. t{]mPIvSv ^≠v ta¬ kqNn-∏n® BZysØ c≠v hn`m-K-Øn¬ ˛ {Kma-hn-I-k\ a{¥m-eb-Øn-s‚bpw CXc a{¥m-e-b-ß-fpsSbpw ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ ˛ Dƒs∏-Sp∂

tbmKy-amb "]pc' t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ \mev kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw Hcp tI{µ `cW {]tZ-i-Øn-ep-ambn F´v ]≤Xn {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°m-\p≈ tbmKyX t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. AXn≥{]-ImcamWv "]pc'bv°pth≠n hni-Z-amb t{]mPIvSv dn-t∏m¿´v {Kma-hn-I-k\ a{¥m-e-b-Øn\v e`n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. "]pc' ˛ hni-Z-amb t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´v e`n-®n-´p≈ ]≤Xn {]tZ-i-߃

1.

2.

kwÿm\w/ tI{µ`cW {]-tZiw DØ-cm-©cmP-ÿm≥

3.

B{‘-{]-tZiv

4.

5.

]pXp-t»cn tIcfw

{Ia \º¿

Pn√

kzImcy GP≥kn

1. Udm-Uq¨ 2. Pbv]q¿ 3. cmPvka - ¨ 4. hmd≥K5. IrjvW

sF.-F¬.&F^v.F - k - .v enan-‰Uv sF.-F¬.&F^v.F - k - v. enan-‰Uv sF.-F¬.&F^v.F - k - v. enan-‰Uv Fkv.h - n.-C.-kn. Ikv{S-Ij v ≥ enan-‰Uv taL F©n-\o-bd - nwKv C≥{^m-k{v SIvN¿ enan-‰Uv 6. Issc-b° v ¬ am¿§ enan-‰Uv 7. ae-∏pdw* C≥sI8. Xriq¿* C≥sI¬

* ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse Xncq-c-ßmSn {Kma-]-©m-bØpw Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse Xfn-°pfw {Kma-]-©m-bØpw BWv "]pc'bv°v Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p--∂Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw ta¬ kqNn-∏n® hni-Z-amb t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ tI{µ {Kma-hn-I-k\ a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ (t{]m-PIvSv kv{Io\nwKv & tamWn´-dnwKv IΩn-‰n) hne-bn-cp-ج {]{In-b-bn-em-Wv. CXns‚ `mK-ambn {Kma-]©m-b-Øp-I-fp-ambpw hyXyÿ hn`m-K-ß-fp-ambpw {Kma-hn-I-k\ a{¥m-eb-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ N¿® sNbvXp-hc - p-∂p. {]kvXpX N¿®-If - p-sSbpw hne-bn-cp-Øe - n-s‚bpw shfn-®Ø - n-em-bn-cn°pw t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°v A\p-aXn \¬Ip--∂Xv.

24

{]hr-Øn-Iƒ°p≈ ^≠v AXmXv ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hI-bn-cp-tØ≠Xpw AXn\v A[n-I-ambn th≠n-hcp∂ ^≠v kzImcy GP≥kn-bpsS hnln-Xa - mbn apX¬ap-St- °-≠X - p-am-Wv. A-Xn-\m¬ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \n¿∆-lW GP≥kn-bmbn kzImcy GP≥kn {]h¿Øn- ° pw. CXv \n¿Ωn- ° pI ˛{]h¿Øn-∏n-°pI˛ssIam‰w sNøpI (BOT : Build-Operate-Transfer) hyh-ÿbn¬ Bbn-cn-°pw. hnti-jm¬ ]≤-XnIfpsS ^≠v kzImcy GP≥kn Xs∂ apX¬ap-S-°p-Ibpw \n¿∆-lW Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xpam-Wv. Hmtcm "]pc' ]≤-Xn-bpsS aqe-[-\bn-\-Øn-ep≈ {]Xo-£nX Nnehv 120 tImSn cq]- b n¬ Ihn- b - c p- s X∂v \njvI¿jn-°p∂-p. Ch aqe-[\ - s - Nehp-Iƒ, ]›m-Øe kuI-cy-Øn-s‚ 10 h¿jsØ {]h¿Ø\ sNe-hp-Iƒ, kzImcy GP≥kn-bpsS A‰m-Zmb IΩn F∂n-hbv°v th≠n-bm-Wv. `qan e`y-am-°Ww `qan-bpsS e`y-X-bmWv "]pc'bpsS AXym-hiy LS-Iw. s]mXp kuIcy -߃ {]Zm\w sNøp--∂Xn-\m-h-iy-amb `qan {Kma-]-©m-b-tØm, kwÿm\ k¿°mtcm kuP-\y-ambn \¬I-Ww. hnti-jm¬ ]≤Xn {]Im-ca - p≈ kuIcy-߃°v `qan {Kma-]-©mbtØm k¿°mtcm \¬In-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ {]kv XpX {]h¿-Øn-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hcpam\w {Kma- ] - © m- b Øpw kzImcy GP≥knbpw ˛ Icm¿ {]Imcw ˛ ]¶n Sm- h p--∂ Xm- W v . {Kma- ] - © m- b tØm kwÿm\ k¿°mtcm `qan \¬Ip∂-ns√-¶n¬ kzImcy GP≥kn°v Xpd∂ hn]-Wn-bn¬ \n∂pw `qan hmßm-hp-∂Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ AXn-\p≈ sNehv t{]mPIvSv ^≠n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂--X-√. "]pc'bv°pth≠n {Kma-]-©m-btØm kwÿm\ k¿°mtcm ssIam‰w sNøp∂ `qan ]mh-s∏´ P\-ß-fpsS Poh- t \m- ] m[n kpc- £ n- X - X zsØ _m[n-°p-∂n√m-sb∂pw t{]mPIvSv Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv AwKo-I-cn-°p∂thf-bn¬ Dd-∏p-h-cpØ-Ww. Ct∏mƒ \S∂-p-h-cp∂-tXm C\n Bcw-`n-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂tXm Bb kmº-ØnI t{]mP-IvSns‚ \n¿ ∆-lWw aqew _m[n-°s - ∏-Sp∂--hc - psS ]p\c-[n-hm-kØ - n-\m-Ic - pXv "]pc'bpsS {]hr-Øn-Iƒ. kzImcy GP≥kn-bpsS Xnc-s™-Sp∏v Xpd∂ tbmKy-Xm- am-\-Zfi-Øn s‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv kzImcy GP≥knsb Xnc- s ™- S p- ° p--∂ Xv . s]mXp ]c-ky-Øn-eqsS {]i-kvXc - mb ]›m-Ø-e hnI-k\ Iº-\n-IfpsS Xm¬∏cyw £Wn-°p-I-bmWv BZy-]Sn. Xm¬∏cyw {]I-Sn-∏n®v apt∂m´ph-cp∂ Iº\nIfn¬ \n∂pw \S-]-Sn{I-a-ß-fneqsS hni-Z-amb t{]mPIvSv s{]mt∏m-k¬ kzoI-cn-°p--∂Xm-W.v Cu hni-Z-amb s{]mt∏m-k-en-t\m-sSm∏w {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn-s‚bpw kwÿm\ k¿°m- c n- s ‚bpw kΩ- X - ] - { Xhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°W - w. t{]mPIvSv s{]mt∏mk-ep-Iƒ bp‡-amb coXn-im-kv{X-Øns‚bpw am\-Z-fi-Øn-s‚bpw ASnÿm-\-Øn¬ t{]mPIvSv kv{Io\nwKv B‚ v tamWn-´-dnwKv IΩn‰n (PSMC) hne-bn-cp-Øp--∂Xm-Wv. {]kvXpX hnebn-cp-Øen¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ IΩ-‰n-bpsS t{]mP-IvSn\v C‚¿ an\nÃo-cn-b¬ IΩn‰n (IMC) AwKo-Imcw \¬In Icm-dn¬ G¿s∏-Sp∂X -- m-Wv. kz-Imcy GP≥kn {Kma-]-©m-bØp-ambpw kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-ambpw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Icm-dn¬ G¿s∏tS-≠-Xp-≠v. {Kma-]© - m-bØpw kzImcy GP≥ knbpw XΩn-ep≈ "I¨k-j≥ F{Knsa‚n¬' (Concession Agreement) {]Zm\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ tkh\ \ne-hm-cw Dd∏p-\¬Ip∂ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn°pw. tI{µ k¿°-mcpw

Pq¨ 2011

`qan-bpsS e`y-X-bmWv "]pc'bpsS AXymhiyLS-Iw. s]mXp kuIcy߃ {]Zm\w sNøp-∂Xn-\m-h-iy-amb `qan {Kma-]-©m-btØm, kwÿm\ k¿°mtcm kuP-\y-am bn \¬I-Ww. hnti-jm¬ ]≤Xn {]Imc-ap≈ kuI-cy-߃°v `qan {Kma-]-©m btØm k¿°mtcm \¬In-bn-´p-s≠-¶n ¬ {]kvXpX {]h¿-Øn-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hcp- a m\w {Kma- ] - © m- b Øpw kzImcy GP≥knbpw ˛ Icm¿ {]Imcw ˛ ]¶n Sm-hp-∂Xm-Wv. kwÿm\ k¿°mcpw kzImcy GP ≥knbpw XΩn-ep≈ "tÉv kt∏m¿´v' F{Kn-sa‚n¬' (State Support Agreement) kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ {][m\ kuI-cy-߃ (tdm-Uv, Du¿÷w F∂nh) Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øpw. tI{µ k¿°m-cns‚ {Km-a-hn-I-k\ hIp∏v tPmbn‚ v sk{I´dn A≤y-£\m-bp≈ Hº-XwK kan-Xn-bmWv (t{]mPIvSv kv{Io\nwKv B‚ v tamWn-‰-dnwKv IΩn-‰n) t{]mPIvSv s{]mt∏m-k¬ Xncs™-Sp∏v {]{In-bbv°v t\XrXzw \Ip∂-Xpw A\p-aXn \¬Inb t{]mPIvSp-If - psS XpS¿®-bmb hn-eb - n-cp-Ø\S-Øp-∂Xpw. t{]mPIvSv kw_-‘amb Xocp-am-\ß - ƒ ssIs°m-≈p-∂Xv {Kma-hn-Ik - \ hIp∏v sk{I-´dn A≤y£- \ m- b p≈ ]- Ø wK kan- X n- b mb "Fw]-th¿Uv IΩn‰n' BWv. \n¿∆-lWw hni-Z-amb t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´nse I¿Ω-]-cn-]mSn A\-p-k-cn-®mbncn°pw "]pc'bpsS \n¿∆-lWw. Icm¿ H∏nSp∂-Xv apX¬ BZysØ aq∂v h¿jamWv \n¿∆-lW Ime-bf - hv (Construction Period). \n¿∆-lWw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p∂XobXn apX¬ 10 h¿j-amWv {]h¿

Ø\ Ime-bf - hv (Operation and Maintenance - -hmb 3 h¿ Period). \n¿∆-lW Ime-bf jtØ°p≈ {]hr-Øn-I-sfbpw {]h ¿Ø\ Ime-bf - h - mb ]Øv h¿j-tØ°p≈ {]hrØn-Is - fbpw kw_-‘n® I¿Ω- ] - c n- ] mSn kzImcy GP≥kn hni-Z-amb t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´n¬ Dƒ s∏-Sp-ØW - w. kzImcy GP≥kn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v ta¬t\m´w hln°m\pw XpS¿®-bmbn hne-bn-cp-Øphm\pw kzX{¥ F©n-\o-bdpsS tkh\w ˛ Hcp Iq´w {Kma-]© - m-bØpIƒ °mbn ˛ t{]mP-IvSv Ime-bf - h - n¬ hn\ntbm-Kn-°m-hp∂--Xm-Wv. {Kma-- hn-Ik - \ a{¥m-ebw A\p-aXn \¬Inb t{]mPIvSv ^≠v Un.-B¿.Un.-F. {]tXyI A°u-≠n¬ kq£n°p-∂Xpw kzX{¥ F©n-\o-b-dpsS bpw {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn-s‚bpw ]q¿ØoI-cW]{X-Øn\phnt[-ba - mbn AXmXv ka-b-{I-a-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v KUp-°ƒ hnX-cWw sNøp-- ∂Xpam-Wv. \nb-Xamb ]cm-Xn-]c - n-lmc kwhn-[m-\ß - fpw "]pc'bn¬ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn-bn´p-≠v. teJ-I≥ Xr»q¿ Ine-bnAkn-Â v s{]m^-k-dm-Wv.

25

]©m-b-Øv cmPv kn.-sI. cho-{µ≥

ae-bmf `mjbpw ¢mkn-°¬ ]Z-hnbpw k

aq-l-Øn¬ t{ijvT-am-bn-´p-≈XmWv a\p-jy≥. CX-cP - o-hP - m-eß - f - n\n∂pw Ahs\ hyXy-kvX\ - m-°p-∂Xv kaq-lsØ ]cn-jv°-cn-°m-\p≈ a\pjys‚ Ign-hmWv. a\p-jys‚ G‰hpw henb kºØmWv `mj. Bi-bh - n-\n-ab - Ø - n-\p≈ am¿§-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®p XpS-ßnb `mj kl-{km-_vZß - f - n-eqsS t\Sn-sbSp-Ø-XmWv. {]mNo-\-Im-e-L-´sØ B[p-\n-I-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v a\pjy≥ FSpØv {]tbm-Kn® Bbp-[-ambn-cp∂p '`mj'. hy‡n, IpSpw_w, kaqlw, cmjv{Sw, temIw F∂o Ahÿm-¥c - ß - sf ]c-k] v cw _‘n-∏n-°p∂Xv Bi-bhn-\n-ab - a- mWv. AXn-\p≈ {]mY-anI am[y-aa - mWv `mj. ]e Imc- W - ß - f m¬ a\p- j y\v hyXykv X `mj- I ƒ ]Tn- t °≠n ht∂°mw. F∂m¬ kz¥w IpSpw-_Øn¬ \n∂v, kz¥w AΩ-am-cn\n∂pw BZyw A`y-kn-°p∂ amXr-`mj-tbmSv Xpe\w sNøm≥ CXc `mjIƒ°v Ign-bp-I-bn√. kzm`m-hn-Iambpw \ΩpsS kncm-]-S-e-ß-fn-te°v hym]n-°p-Ibpw Aen-™p-tN-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂ `mj- t bmSv \ap- s °mcp ss]XrI _‘-amWv D≠m-hpI. a\pjys‚ Nn¥bv°pw Bib cq]oI-cW-Øn\pw BZyw B{i-bn-°m-hp-∂Xpw amXr-`m-js - b-bmWv. Hcmƒ°v G‰hpw `wKn-bmbpw kzX-{¥-ambpw Bi-b-hn\n-abw sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xpw amXr`m-jb - n-eq-sS-bmWv. t\sc adn®v hntZi-`m-j-bn-eqsS \mw Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øp-tºmƒ ]nd∂ aÆn¬ Xs∂ \mw A\y-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xmbpw \mSnt\mSpw kwkvIm- c - t Øm- S p- a p≈ ss\ ¿§nI-_‘w A‰p-t]m-Ip-∂Xmbpw tXm∂mw. a\p-jy\pw kwkv Im-c-Øn-\p-an-S-bv°p≈ Hcp s]m°nƒ sImSn _‘-amWv amXr-`m-j-bv°p≈Xv. tIcfw ae-bm-fn-bpsS amXr-`qan F∂v hnti-jn-∏n°pw t]mse ae-\m-

26

Sn-s‚bpw CS-\m-Sn-s‚bpw Xoc-{]-tZ-iß-fp-sSbpw amXr-`m-jb - mWv ae-bmfw.

Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse {Zmhn-U` - m-jI - fn- s em- ∂ mWv \ΩpsS ae- b mfw. {ZmhnU `mj-Isf Ipdn®v BZy-amsbmcp ka- { K- ] - T \w \S- Ø n- b Xv _nj∏v Im¬Uz¬ Bbn-cp∂p. A°q´- Ø n¬ ae- b m- f - ` m- j sb Ipdn®pw At±lw Nn¥n-°m-Xn-cp-∂n√. XpS¿∂v tUm. sl¿a≥ Kp≠¿´v, F.B¿. cmPcm-P-h¿Ω XpS-ßnb ]fin-Xcpw aebmf `mj-bpsS D¬∏-Øn-sb-°p-dn®v kn≤m-¥-߃ Bhn-jvI-cn®p. ]ckv]c - h - n-cp-≤a - m-sW-¶nepw {]_-ea - mb c≠v kn≤m-¥ß - f - mWv \ne-hn-ep-≈Xv. Hcp ImeØv tIc-f-Øn-sebpw hyhlm-c-`mj Xan-gm-bn-cp∂p F∂pw Nne khn-tij kml-Nc - y-ßf - m¬ AXv aebm-fa - mbn ]cn-Wa - n-°p-Ib - m-sW-∂mWv BZysØ kn≤m¥w. _nj∏v ImUz¬ apX¬ s{]m^. Cfw-¶pfw Ip™≥]n-≈-h-sc-bp≈ ]fin-X¿ Cu kn≤m- ¥ - Ø n¬ Dd®p \n°p∂p. BZn {ZmhnU `mj-bpsS kzX{¥ imJ-bmWv ae-bmfw F∂XmWv c≠m-asØ kn≤m¥w. CXn\v D≈q¿, B‰q¿, tUm. tKmZ-h¿Ω, tUm. tNe-\m´v A®p-X-ta-t\m≥ XpS-ßn-b-

`c-WL - S- \ - b - psS 8˛mw sjUyq-fnDƒs∏-Sp-Ønb 22 `mj-If- nH∂mWv \ΩpsS ae-bm-fw. tIc-fØ - n\v ]pdsa e£-Zzo-]v, ]pXp-t»cn F∂n-hn-Sß - f- nse HutZym-KnI `mj-bm-Wv. temIØv amXr-`m-js- b∂ \ne-bn`mj kwkm-cn-°p-∂h - c- psS FÆ-Øn¬ 27˛mw ÿm\w ae-bmf `mj-bv°p-≠v.

hcpw ]n¥p-Wb - ° v p∂p. ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpsS D¬∏-Ønsb kw_-‘n®v Im¬Uzepw Kp≠¿´pw \S-Ønb hni-I-e-\-߃ {it≤-bamWv. Xan-gns‚ Hcp D]-`m-jb - mWv aebm-f-sa∂pw ae-bm-f-Øns‚ D¬`hw Xan-gn¬ \n∂m-sW∂pw Im¬Uzka¿∞n-°p∂p. ]›n-aL - ´- Ø - n-\∏ - pdØv \n∂v tIc-f-Øn-te°v IpSn-tbdn-∏m¿Ø Xan-g-cmWv ae-bm-fn-Iƒ F∂v Im¬Uz¬ ÿm]n- ° p∂p.

F∂m¬ Kp≠¿´m-Is´ 1872-¬ cNn® Xs‚ 'ae-bmf \nL≠p'hns‚ AhXm-cn-I-bn¬ Xangpw ae-bm-fhpw XΩnep≈ ASpØ _‘- s Ø- ° p- d n®v Du∂n-∏-d-bp-tºmgpw ae-bmfw Xangns‚ Hcp D]-`m-j-bmbn AwKo-I-cn°m≥ ssha-\kyw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xmbn ImWm≥ Ignbpw. 1851-¬ Xømdm-°nb "hymI-cW'Øn¬ ""{Zanfw F∂p≈ Xan- g ns‚ Hcp imJ'' F∂mWv Kp≠¿´v hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv. IS¬ ]n≥am-dn-bp-≠mb Ic-bmWv tIcfw F∂ kn≤m-¥sØ `qK¿` imkv{X-⁄-∑m¿ \ntj-[n-°m-Øn-StØmfw Im¬Uz-ens‚ hmZ-Øn-\mWv ap≥Xq-°s - a∂ hnZ-Kv≤m-`n-{]m-ba - p≠v. c≠m-bmepw tIc-f-Øn-sebpw Xan-gv \m-´n-sebpw `mj Hcp ImeØv H∂mbn-cp∂p F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Ch¿ GIm`n-{]m-b-°m-cmWv. B `mjsb Xansg∂v Im¬Uzepw {Zanfw F∂p≈ Xan-sg∂v Kp≠¿´pw hnfn-°p∂p. aebmf i_vZ-ß-sfbpw Xangv i_vZ-ßsfbpw th¿Xn-cn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp AXn ¿Øn tcJ hc-bv°pI {]bm-k-am-sW∂mWv ]-fin-Xc - psS A`n-{]mbw.

Nnc-k-Ω-X-amb, {]am-W-tbm-Kyamb, DXv I r- j v S - { K- Ÿ - I m- c - ∑ msc kw_-‘n®, DØa, kmln-Xy-hn-jb - amb, D®- t {i- W n- b n- e p≈ `mj Fs∂√mw A¿∞w "¢mkn-°¬" F∂ hnti-jW ]Z-Øn-ep≠v. CXnDØa kmln- X y- a p≈ `mj- s b∂ Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv A¿∞-Øn-emWv `mjsb '¢mkn°¬' F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. AXmbXv `mj-bpsS ]g-°hpw kmlnXy kºØpw Hcp- t ]mse ]cn- K - W \ A¿ln- ° p∂p F∂¿∞w. 1500 h¿jsØ ]g-°s - a-¶nepw ¢mkn-°]Z-hn-e-`n-°p∂ `mj-bv°p-≠m-hWw F∂- X mWv tI{µ- K - h ¨sa‚ ns‚ \n_-‘\. ¢mkn-°¬ ]Zhn e`n°p∂ `mjbv°v \qdp tImSn cq]bmWv `mjm-hn-Ik - \ - Ø - n-\mbn tI{µK-h¨sa‚ v \evIp-∂Xv. {ZmhnU `mjI-fn¬ Xangv, sXep¶v, I∂U F∂nhbv°v CXn-\Iw ¢mkn-°¬ ]Zhn e`n-®n-´p≠v. tijn-°p∂ `mj-bmWv \ΩpsS ae-bmfw.

1968-emWv ae-bmf en]n ]cn-jv°cWw \S-∂-sX-¶nepw 1500 h¿jsØ ]g°w ae- b mf `mj- b v ° p- s ≠∂v Kth-j-I¿ ]d-bp∂p. Z£n-tW-¥ybnse {ZmhnU `mj IpSpw-_-Øns]Sp∂ \mem-asØ kº∂ kmlnXy-`m-j-bmWv ae-bmfw. 14˛-mw iX-IØn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ "eoem-Xn-eIw' aebm-f-Ønse {]mNo\ ¢mkn°v IrXnI-fnse e£-W-samØ {KŸ-amWv. ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpsS kzX{¥ {]Jym-]\hpw kzX-{¥hpw anI-hp-‰X - p-amb Hcp X\Xp kmln-Xy-Øns‚ hnfw-_cw IqSn-bmWv eoem-Xn-eIw. `c-WL - S- \ - b - psS 8˛mw sjUyq-fnDƒs∏-Sp-Ønb 22 `mj-If - n¬ H∂mWv \ΩpsS ae-bm-fw. tIc-f-Øn\v ]pdsa e£-Zzo-],v ]pXp-t»cn F∂n-hn-Sß - f - nse HutZym-KnI `mj-bm-Wv. B{‘m-{]tZ-iv, Xan-gv\mSv kwÿm-\ß - f - n-sebpw s]≥kn¬hm-\nb t]mep≈ hntZi k¿∆-Ie - m-im-eI - f - nepw ae-bmfw ]mTyhn-j-b-am-Wv. aø-gn, Kƒ^v cmPy-߃, kn¶-∏q¿, ate-jy, B¥-am≥ \nt°m_m¿ Zzo]p-Iƒ F∂n-hn-Sß - f - nse tIcfob ss]Xr-I-ap≈ At\Iw t]¿ C∂v ae-bmfw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. temIØv amXr-`m-j-sb∂ \ne-bn`mj kwkm- c n- ° p- ∂ - h - c psS FÆØn¬ 27˛mw ÿm\w ae-bmf `mjbv°p-≠v. ae-bmf k¿∆-I-em-ime ÿm]n°p-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-®n-´p≈ kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ v, \ΩpsS hnZym-eb - ß - f - nH∂mw `mj ae-bm-f-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-I-fpw kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ⁄m\- ] o- T - ] p- c - k v I mc tPXmhv s{]m^. H.F≥.-hn. Ipdp-∏ns‚ hm°pIƒ IS-sa-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ""aebmf `mj-bpsS ¢m n-°¬ ]Zhn aebm-fn°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-XmWv; adn®v tI{µ Kh¨sa‚n¬ \n∂pw Cc∂v hmtß-≠X - √ - .''

Pq¨ 2011

¢o≥ sUh-e-]vsa‚ v sa°m-\n-k-Øns‚ {]mtbm-Kn-IX - bpw h\-hX - vIc - W - hpw t]Pv 21¬ \n∂pw

bm¬ Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-f-S°w ]{X-k-aqlhpw s]mXp- t _m- [ hpw ]cn- ÿ nXntbmSv kl-Xm-]hpw hyh-km-btØmSv i{Xp-Xm-at- \m-`m-hhpw BZyw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-sa-¶nepw ImsW-°msW _nkn-\kv Xmev]-cy-ß-tfm-sS, kmºØn- I - t \- ´ - t ØmsS F≥.Pn.--H .- I ƒ FØn-bm¬ Ah¿°v ]n¥pW {]Jym]n®p Ifbpw. C¥y≥ ]cn-ÿn-Xn kwc-£W - t- a-Je - b - n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ anI® F≥.Pn.H.Iƒ°n-Sb - n¬ "BtKmf-Xm-]-\w, Imem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\w, lnam-e-b≥ a™p]mfn-bp-cp-I¬' XpSßnb KnΩn-°p-I-fp-ambn ÿncw am[ya-ß-fpsS {i≤m-tI-{µ-am-hm≥ {ian°p∂ I≈ \mW-b-ß-fmb F≥Pn-HI- f p- a p- ≠ v . sR´n- ∏ n- ° p∂ as‰mcp hkvXpX SmtªmbvUv ˛ tKmkn∏v hm¿Ø-I-fp-tSbpw cmjv{So-b-hn-hm-Zhm¿Ø- I - f p- t S- b pw aq∂n- s em∂p ÿew t]mepw Imemhÿm hm¿ØI-ƒ°p e`n-°p∂n-s√∂m-Wv. thZm¥ Iº\n Hdo- k - b n¬ \S- Ø nb ]cnÿnXn \io-I-cWw cmjv{Sob hnhmZsØ XpS¿∂p am{X-amWv {it≤-bam-b-Xv. sPbvXm-]q¿ (a-lm-cm-jv{S) \yq¢n-b¿ πm‚ v ]cn-ÿnXn ewL-\Øn\pw kam-\-amb KXn-tISp h∂p.

F∂m¬ "Z lnµp'-h-S-°-ap≈ tZiob ]{X-߃ Imem-hÿm hm¿Ø-Iƒ°v \¬Ip∂ {]m[m-\y-Øn-te°v NphSp hbv°m≥ tIc-f-Øn\pw Ign-b-Ww. kº∂ cmPy-ßf - n-ep-≈h - s‚ Im¿ _¨ s{IUn-‰ns‚ `mcw hnI-kzc aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-ßf - n-ep≈ Zcn-{Zs‚ Npa-en¬ hbv°m-\p≈ D’m-lh - pw Cc´-Øm-∏p-amWv as‰m-∂v. R߃ Bhiy-ap-≈{X ]Ww \¬Imw. \n߃ thW-sa-¶n¬ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ - \S-Øn-t°mfqsh∂ a´n-ep≈ kao-]\w hnI-knX cmPy߃ ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-cp-∂p-ap-≠.v Sqdnkw hcp- a m- \ sØ _m[n- ° p- s a- t ∂m¿ ØmWv ]e-t∏mgpw _w•m-tZ-iv, ameZzo-]v XpS-ßnb cmPy-߃ c≠-‰-hpw Iq´n- a q- ´ n- ° m- \ p≈ s]Sm- ∏ m- S n- \ n- S bnepw hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-ß-fpsS "Im¿ _¨ s{IUn‰v C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v ^≠n' \pt\sc ssI\o-´p-∂-Xpw. ¢o≥ sUh-e-]vsa‚ v sa°m-\n-kØn¬ h\-hX - vIc - W - Ø - n-\p≈ kzm[o\hpw {]m[m- \ yhpw ASp- Ø - I m- e ØmWv hy‡-ambn {]Xn-^-en®p XpSßn-b-Xv. 2006 ¬ ssN\-bmWv Xßfp-sS hyh-kmbhXvIc - W - Ø - ns‚ Zqjy^-eß - ƒs°mcp _Z¬X-Xz-ambn h\-

h-XvIc - W - h - pw, h\-k¿´n-^n-t°-j\pw XpSßn h®Xv. h\-\-io-I-c-W-Øn\v I\-Ø-^o-kv, ht\m-ev]-∂-߃°v Db¿∂ \nIp-Xn, BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v amkwtXmdpw h\-kw-c£ - W - Ø - n-\mbn iº-fw, tKm{X-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS klmb-tØm-sS-bp≈ h\-]-T-\w, Im¿jn-I`q-ansb Im¿jn-Ih - \ - `- q-an-bm-°n-am-‰p∂ A£oW {]bXv\w hsc-sb-Øn Imcy߃. hyh-kmb πmt‚-j-\p-Iƒ°v h≥tXm-Xn¬ \nIp-Xn-bn-fhpw {]Jym]n-®p. ssN\ a‰p cmPy-ß-sf, C¥ysb- t ∏mepw sR´n- ® p. tkmjyt^mdkv{Sn ¢mkn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mØ Hcp ssN\okv ]uc\v (\-ΩpsS {Kmak` IW-s°) ssN\okv k¿°m¿ h≥XpI bphm≥ ]ng-bn-´Xv ]{X-ßfn¬ N¿®m-hn-jb - a - m-bn. ]n∂o-Sdn-™p.

CXpw ssN\-bpsS as‰mcp {]Nm-c-WX-{¥-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v. ssN\-bn-ent∏mƒ hn‰p- t ]m- I p∂ c≠p- X cw ]pkvX-I-ß-fm-Wv. Cw•ojv `mj ]Tn°m-\p≈ ]pkvXI - ß - fpw BtKm-fX - m]- \ sØ sNdp- ° m- \ p≈ k¿°m¿ hI \n¿t±-i-ß-f-S-ßnb ssI]p-kvXI-hpw. CXn-em-hs´ lpPn‚mthm-b-S°-ap-≈-h-cpsS h≥Xm-c-\n-c-bp-ap≠v; Ah-cpsS ]cn-ÿnXn sFIy-Zm¿Vy-aS-°w. bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-I-fn¬ Kth-jW-hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ°v G‰hpw IqSp-X{Km‚pw kvtImf¿jn∏pw In´p∂ c≠n\-ßtf D≈q. H∂v ssk_¿lm-°nwKpw as‰m∂v BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-hpw.

Im≥Iq¨ D®- t ImSn (sa- I v k nt°m)bpw apºv C≥tUm-t\-jy-bnse _men D®- t Im- S nbpw bpF≥- F - ^ v knkn \S-Ønb {it≤b CS-s]-S-epI-fm-bn-cp-∂p, Ign™ Zim-_vZØ - n-se. ]t£ tImt´ym t{]mt´mt°mfn-t\mSv Bflm¿∞X ]pe¿Øm≥ F{X cmPy߃ 2012 ¬ Xøm-dm-hp-sa∂ tNmZyw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-≠v. ¢o≥ sUh-e]vsa‚ v sa°m-\n-k-Øn¬ tkmjyt^md-kv{Snbpw t^mdÃv k¿´n-^n-t°j\pw Im¿_¨ s{IUn‰pw hln°p∂ ]¶n-s\-°p-dn®v ssN\-bpsS b{X C¥y kPo-h-a-√-Xm-\pw. hnI-k\sØ ]cn- ÿ n- X n- t bmSv Xpe\w sNbv X p- s Im- ≠ p- t ]m- I m≥ ]‰p∂ kpÿnc hnIk\w (Sustainable - mWv C∂mdevelopment) t{]mP-IvSp-If h- i yw. ]p´n\p tXßm- ] o- c - s b∂ t]mse ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb Hgn-hm-°n-bp≈ Hcp I¨sI-´p-hn-Zybpw Cu ka-bØv hne-t∏m-In-√.

27

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

tIcf ]©m-b F≥. kpcmPv

sI

´nS \n¿ΩmW N´-ß-fnse hyh- ÿ - I ƒ icn- b mb hn[- Ø n]men-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂-Xn¬ {Kma-]-©m-bØv sk{I-´-dnam¿°v kp{]-[m-\-amb Npa-X-e-bp≠v.

Cu Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn\v {Kma-]© - m-bØ - ns‚ `q{]-Ir-Xn-sb-°pdn®pw N´- ß - f nse hyh- ÿ - I sf kw_-‘n®pw sk{I-´-dn°v hy‡amb [mc-W-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. N´-ßfnse hyh-ÿ-I-fn¬ Im‰-Kdn I, II F∂n-hsb kw_-‘n®v Cu Ipdn∏ns‚ H∂mw `mK-Øn¬ hni-Z-am-°nbn-cp∂p. XpS¿∂p≈ Imcy-߃ N¿® sNøp-∂-Xn\v \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ßsf c≠mbn Xcw-Xn-cn-°mw.

H∂v : `qhn-I-k\w AYhm em‚ v Uh-e-]vsa‚ v, c≠v : a‰p \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ.

Hcp hkvXp-hn¬ Im¿jn-Im-hi - y-Øn\v th≠n-b√ - m-sXbpw IpSpw-_mw-Kß - ƒ °n-Sb - n¬ hn`-Pn®p \evIp∂ Bh-iyØn-\p-th≠n A√m-sXbpw `uXn-Iamb am‰w hcp-Øp-∂X - n\pw XÆo¿ØStam s\¬h-btem \nI-Øp-∂X - n\pw hkvXp-hn-\p-≈n¬ \S-∏m-Xtbm \nc tØm \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXns\ k_vUnhn-j≥ sNøp-∂X - n\pw Ifn-ÿetam ]m¿t°m Bbn am‰p-∂X - n\pw apºmbn ÿe-Øns‚ DSa sk{I-´d- nbn¬ \n∂pw Uh-e-]vsa‚v s]¿an‰v hmßn-bn-cn-°Ww. 28

`qhn-I-k\w Hcp hkvXp-hn¬ Im¿jn-Im-h-iyØn\v th≠n-b-√m-sXbpw IpSpw-_mwK-߃°n-S-bn¬ hn`-Pn®p \evIp∂ Bh-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n A√m-sXbpw `uXn-I-amb am‰w hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw XÆo¿Ø-Stam s\¬h-btem \nIØp-∂X - n\pw hkvXp-hn-\p-≈n¬ \S-∏mXtbm \nctØm \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXns\ k_vUnhn-j≥ sNøp-∂Xn\pw Ifn-ÿ-etam ]m¿t°m Bbn am‰p-∂-Xn\pw apºmbn ÿe-Øns‚ DSa sk{I-´-dn-bn¬ \n∂pw Uh-e]vsa‚ v s]¿an‰v hmßn-bn-cn-°Ww [N´w 2 Fkn, 4(1)]. CXn-\mbn N´Ønse A∏‚nIvkv "FF' t^mdØn¬ BWv At]£ ka¿∏n-t°≠Xv. N´w 5 ¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ {]Imcw ÿe-Øns‚ πm\pw t{UmbnMpw a‰p tcJ-Ifpw aq∂v tIm∏n hoXhpw DS-aÿm-h-Imiw sXfn-bn-°p∂ a‰p tcJIfpw \n›nX At]-£m-^okpw £aX-bp≈ ssek≥kn-bpsS km£y-]{Xhpw At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w D≠m-bncn-°Ww. tI{µ˛kwÿm\ k¿°m-cpIƒ, {]Xn-tcm[ ÿm]-\-߃, Xt±i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ F∂n-hbv°p≈ {]tXyI Cf-hp-Ifpw {]Xntcm[ ÿm]-\ß - ƒ, sdbn¬sh, ]pcmh- k v X p- h mbn {]Jym- ] n- ® n- ´ p- ≈ h, kpc£m taJe F∂n-hbv°v kao-]ap≈ hkvXp-°ƒ kw_-‘n® {]tXyI hyh-ÿI - fpw N´w 5¬ hni-Za - m-°n-bn´p≠v. Bcm-[\ - b - v°mbpw aX-]c - a - mb Imcy-߃°p th≠nbpw `qhn-Ik - \w Bh-iy-ambn hcp-tºmƒ AXn\v A\paXn \evIp-∂X - n\v apºmbn Pn√m- I-fI - Sv dpsS ap≥Iq¿ AwKo-Imcw hmßn-bn-cn°Ww. [N´w 5(8)]. hmkKrl \n¿ΩmW-Øn-\mbn Hcp hkvXp k_v Unhnj≥ \S-Øp-tºmƒ AXnse hmk

Krl tπm´p-I-fpsS FÆw 20-¬ IqSpX¬ BsW-¶n¬ `qhn-kvXrXn 0.5 slIv S ¿ apX¬ 2 slIv S ¿ hsc Bbm¬ Pn√m Su¨ πm\-dp-sSbpw c≠v slIvSdn¬ IqSp-X¬ BsW¶n¬ No^v Su¨ πm\- d p- s Sbpw ap≥Iq¿ A\p-aXn hmßn-bn-cn-°Ww. A- X n- t e°v sk{I- ´ dn ip]m¿i \evIp-tºmƒ N´-ß-fnse hyh-ÿIƒ ]men-®n-´p≠v F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpIbpw thWw. [N´w 31,32,33].

F∂m¬ Ita¿jy¬ Bh-iy-Øn-\msW-¶n¬ 10 tπm´n¬ IqSp-X-ep≈ F√m k_vUn-hn-j\pw Pn√m Su¨ πm-\-dpsS ap≥ Iq¿ A\p-aXn Bhiy-amWv. [N´w 32(VI)]. hyh-kmb Bh-iy-Øn-\m-sW-¶n¬ 5 tπm´n¬ IqSpX¬ Bbm¬ No^v Su¨πm-\-dpsS A\p-aXn hmßWw [N´w 33 i(iv)]. 1957 se Fk≥jy¬ ItΩm- U n- ‰ okv BIvSns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]pd-s∏Sp-hn-®n-´p≈ 1967se `qhn-\n-tbmK DØ-c-hnse (em‚ v bq´n-sse-tk-j≥ Hm¿U¿) hyh- ÿ - I ƒ {]Imcw Im¿jnI Bh-iy-Øn-\-√msX `qhn-Ik\w \S-Øp∂ kwK-Xn-bn¬ _‘s∏´ dh\yq Unhn-j-W¬ Hm^o-kdpsS A\p-aXn ]{Xw IqSn lmP-cmt°-≠-XmWv. [N´w 6(1), `qhn-\n-tbmK DØ- c hv 6(2)]. s\¬h- b XÆo¿ØS kwc-£W \nb-a{- ]-Imcw s\¬h- b tem, XÆo¿Ø- S - a mtbm \n›-bn-°s - ∏-´n-´p≈ ÿe-am-sW-¶n{]kvXpX \nb-a-{]-Imcw £a-X-bp≈ A[n- I m- c - ÿ m- \ - Ø ns‚ A\p- a Xn ]{Xhpw hmßn-bn-cn-°Ww. CtXmsSm∏w ka¿∏n-°p∂ ssk‰v πm≥ 1:400 F∂ A\p- ] m- X - Ø n¬ IpdbmsX hc-®X - m-bn-cn-°Ww. AXm-bXv πm\nse 1 sk. ao F∂m¬ hkvXphn¬ 4 ao‰¿ Bbn-cn-°Ww. N´w 6 Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Øv sI´nS\n¿ΩmW N´-߃ 2011

˛ Hsc-Øn-t\m´w (`mKw ˛ 2)

]d-™n-´p≈ F√m hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw Dt≠m F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°Ww. aq∂p ]I¿∏p- I - f n¬ IqSp- X ¬ Bhiyw hcp∂ kwK-Xn-bn¬ Bh-iy-am-b{X ]I¿∏p-Iƒ lmP-cm-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏SWw. `qhn-Ik - \ - Ø - ns‚ `mK-ambn asÆSp-°p-Itbm Ipgn-°p-Itbm th≠n hcp-∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬ A-Xns‚ Bgw 1.5 ao‰-dn¬ IqSp-X-em-sW-¶n¬ `qanbpsS AXn-cn¬ \n∂p≈ Zqc-sØ°mƒ IqSp-X¬ Bg-Øn¬ Ipgn-°p∂-Xn\v N´w 12 se hyh-ÿI - ƒ ]men®n- c n- ° Ww. CØcw Imcy- ß - f nD≠m-Ip∂ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂Xn-\mbn {Kma-]-©m-bØv sk{I-´dn I¨ho- \ - d mbn ]©m- b ØpXe kmt¶-XnI hnZKv≤ kanXn cq]o-Icn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw N´w 6(13)¬ ]dbp-∂p≠v. 30 Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \S]-Sn-{I-a-߃ ]q¿Øo-I-cn®v \n›nX amXr-Ib - n¬ sk{I-´dn s]¿an‰v \evIpItbm, 13-˛mw N´-Ønse \n_-‘-\Iƒ {]Imcw \nc-kn-°p-Itbm sNtø≠-XmWv. \evIn-°-gn™ s]¿an‰v sX‰mb hnh-c-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\Øntem, A_-≤-h-imtem {Ia-{]-Imc- a - √ m- s Xtbm \ev I n- b - X m- s W∂v sk{I-´-dn°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp∂ kwK-Xnbn¬ DS-aÿ - \v 7 Znh-ksØ t\m´okv \evInbpw Abmƒ°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvXt- ijw GsXmcp ka-bØpw sk{I-´d- n°v d±m-°p-hmt\m, XmXv°m-en-Ia - mbn \n¿Øn-sh-bv∏n-°phmt\m A[n-Im-c-ap≠v. [N´w 18].

A\p-h-Zn® s]¿an-‰n¬ GsX-¶nepw am‰w hcp- Ø p∂ ]£w N´w 19 {]Imcw t`Z-K-Xn°v At]£ \evImhp-∂Xpw sk{I-´dn AXp N´-{]-Imcw AwKo-Ic - n®p \evtI-≠X - p-amWv. A\pPq¨ 2011

a-Xn-bn-√m-sXtbm A\p-aX - n-bnse hyhÿ-Iƒ°v hncp-≤-amtbm \S-Øp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ N´w 19 {]Imcw \S]Sn kzoI-cn-°Ww. sjUyqƒ I se At]-£m-^o-kn\v ]pdsa sjUyqƒ II se s]¿an‰v ^okpw hmßWw. aq∂v h¿j-amWv s]¿an-‰ns‚ Imem-h[n.

Imem-h[n Xocp-∂X - n\v apºv \n›nX s]¿an‰v ^okns‚ 10 iX-am\w XpI CuSm°n aq∂v h¿j-tØ°v IqSn Zo¿ Ln-∏n®p \evImw. C{]-Imcw c≠p-XhW am{Xsa Zo¿Ln-∏n®p \evIm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp≈q. s]¿an-‰ns‚ Imemh[n Ign-™ -ti-j-am-sW-¶n¬ Imemh[n Ign™v Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n50 iX-am\w ^okv CuSm-°n-b-tijw Hcp Xh-W-am{Xw aq∂p h¿j-tØ°v ]pXp°n \evIm-hp-∂X - p-amWv (N´w 17). `qhn-I-k\ {]hrØn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p∂-Xn\p apºmbn ÿew hnev]\ \SØp-Itbm ssIam-dp-Itbm sNøp∂ ]£w \n›nX ^okmb 25 cq] CuSm°n N´w 24 {]Imcw s]¿an‰v ssIamdn \evIm-hp-∂-XmWv. `qhn-Ik\ {]hrØn ]q¿Øo-I-cn®p Ign™m¬ \n›nX amXr-Ib - n¬ ]q¿ØoI-cW km£y-]-{Xhpw At]-£bpw lmP-cm-t°-≠Xpw AXp e`n®p Ign™m¬ {]hrØn N´-{]-Im-c-amtWm F∂p ]cn- t im- [ n®p t_m[y- s ∏- ´ tijw At]£ e`n®p 15 Znh-k-Øn\p-≈n¬ \n›nX amXr-I-bn¬ Hcp `qhn-Ik - \ km£y-]{Xw \evtI-≠X - pamWv (N´w 25).

A\p-a-Xn-bn-√msX \S-Øn-b-Xmb Hcp `qhn-I-k\w Cu N´-ß-fnse a‰p hyh-ÿI - ƒ°v A\p-]q-cI - a - m-sW-¶nAXp {Ia-hXv°-cn®p \evIp-∂-Xn\p sk{I-´-dn°v A[n-Im-c-ap≠v. N´w 134¬ hnh- c n- ° p∂ F√m tcJ- I fpw

`qhn-Ik - \ - Ø - ns‚ `mK-ambn asÆ-Sp°p-Itbm Ipgn-°p-Itbm th≠n hcp∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬ A-Xns‚ Bgw 1.5 ao‰-dn¬ IqSp-Xe - m-sW-¶n¬ `qan-bpsS AXn-cn¬ \n∂p≈ Zqc-sØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ Bg-Øn¬ Ipgn-°p-∂X - n\v N´w 12se hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ]men-®n-cn°Ww. CØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ D≠mIp∂ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\mbn {Kma- ] - © m- b Øv sk{I- ´ dn I¨ho-\d- mbn ]©m-bØpXe kmt¶ X - nI hnZKv≤ kanXn cq]o-Ic- n-t°-≠Xp-s≠∂pw N´w 6(13)¬ ]d-bp-∂p≠v. lmP-cm-°p-Ibpw \n›nX At]-£m^okpw s]¿an-‰v^o-kns‚ Cc-´n-ØpIbpw CuSm-°p-Ibpw thWw. C{]Imcw hyh-ÿb - p-s≠-¶nepw A\-[n-IrX {]hr-Øn-Iƒ bYm-ka- bw Is≠Øn \S]Sn kzoI-cn-t°≠ _m≤y-X - b n\n∂pw sk{I-´-dn°v Hgn™p \nev °m≥ Ign-bp-∂-X√. {Ia-h-Xv°-cn-°m\p≈ At]£ \nc-kn-°p∂]£w AXpw 13-˛mw N´-Ønse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ {]Imcw Xs∂ Bbn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v Im‰Kdn I, II F∂n-h-bn¬s∏´ {Kma-]-©mb-Øp-If - n¬ A\p-h¿Øn-t°≠ Imcyß-fnse hyXymkw Cu Ipdn-∏ns‚ H∂mw `mK-Øn¬ (]-©m-bØv cmPv ˛ 2011 sabv e°w) hni-Z-am-°n-bn-cp∂p.

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]©m-b-Øv cmPv A\p-aXn hmßmsX \S-Øp∂ `qhnI-k-\hpw \n¿ΩmW {]hr-Øn-Ifpw bYm-ka- bw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw \nb-am\p-k-cWw \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv sk{I- ´ - d n- b psS I¿Ø-hy-amWv. A\p-aXn hmßn-btijw AXn¬\n∂v hyXn-N-en®v \SØp∂ {]h¿Ø-\hpw A\-[n-IrXw Xs∂- b mWv . AwKo- I rX πm\n\n∂pw hyXymkw hcp-tØ-≠n-h-cp∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬ {]kvXpX hyXn-bm\w hy‡- a m- ° n- s °m≠v ]pXp- ° nb πm\pw A\p- _ - ‘ - ß fpw ka¿∏n°Ww. N´w 19-¬ ]d-™n-´p≈ \n mc hyXn-bm-\ß - ƒ°v ap≥Iq¿ A\p-aXn hmtß-≠-Xn√. ]Wn ]q¿Øo-I-cn®v Ign- ™ m¬ {]kv X pX hyXn- b m- \ ߃IqSn Dƒs∏-SpØn Hcp Iwπo-j≥ πm≥ ka¿∏n-®m¬ aXn-bmhpw. s]mXp-hn-ep≈ Imcy-߃ C\n ]cntim-[n-°mw.

A∏‚nIvkv "F' bnep≈ At]£, N´w 7- ¬ ]d- b p∂ hn[- Ø n- e p≈ πm\pw a‰p tcJ-Ifpw aq∂p ]I¿∏p hoXhpw DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw sXfn-bn°p∂ tcJbpw At]£ ^okpw Dƒs∏- s S- b mWv ka¿∏n- t °- ≠ Xv . tI{µ ˛ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ XpSßn-b-hbv-°p≈ {]tXyI \n_-‘-\Iƒ `phn- I - k - \ - Ø n- s \- ∂ - t ]mse C°m-cy-Ønepw _m[-I-amWv. aX-]-camb Imcy-߃, Bcm-[-\m-e-b-߃ F∂nh kw_- ‘ n®v Pn√- I - f psS ap≥Iq¿ A\p-aXn thW-sa∂ \n_‘-\bpw _m[-I-amWv [N´w 7(8)].

D]-tbmKw, te Hu´v F∂n-h-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v A\p-aXn \evIp-∂Xn\v apºmbn Su¨πm-\d - psS ap≥Iq¿ AwKo-Im-chpw hmßn-bn-cn-°Ww. C{]Imcw Su¨πm-\¿°v ip]m¿i sNøptºmƒ N´-ßf - nse hyh-ÿI - ƒ ]men®n-´p≠v F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-tØ-≠-XpamWv. `qhn-I-k-\-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønap≥Iq¿ A\p-aXn kw_-‘n®v taJfin-I-I-fn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p≠v.

Su¨ πm\nMv kvIow \ne-hn-ep≈ {Kma- ] - © m- b - Ø p- I - f n¬ {]kv X pX kvIoanse hyh-ÿI - ƒ IqSn ]cn-tim[n-t°-≠-XmWv. A]m¿´vsa‚p-Iƒ/ ^vfm‰p-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS \n¿Ωm-WØns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ 50 hmk-Krl

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bqWn-‰n¬ IqSp-Xepw 100 ¬ Ihn-bmØ-Xp-am-sW-¶n¬ Pn√m Su¨πm-\-dpsSbpw 100-¬ IqSp-X-em-sW-¶n¬ No^v Su¨ πm\-dp-sSbpw ap≥Iq¿ A\paXn Bh-iy-amWv. temUvPnwKv lukpI-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ 3000 Nn.ao‰-dnIqSp-Xepw 6000 N.ao‰¿ hsc D≈-Xpamb \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v Pn√m Su¨ πm\-dp-sSbpw 6000 ¬ Ihn-bp-∂-Xn\v No^v Su¨ πm\-dp-sSbpw A\p-aXn thWw [N´w 55]. hnZym-`ymk Bhiy- Ø n- \ p≈ sI´n- S - ß fpw Bip]{Xn/saUn-°¬ Bh-iy-Øn-\p≈ sI´n- S - ß fpw 500 N.ao‰- d n¬ IqSpXepw 2000 N.ao‰-dn¬ Ihn-bm-Ø-hbp-am-b-hbv°v Pn√m Su¨πm-\-dp-sS bpw 2000¬ IqSp- X ¬ D≈- h bv ° v No^v Su¨πm-\-dp-sSbpw A\p-aXn thWw (N´w 56). F∂m¬ s{]m^j-W¬ hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-߃°v th≠n-b-√mØ hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\ß- f psS Imcy- Ø n¬ 3000 N.ao‰¿ apX¬ 6000 N.ao‰¿ hsc Pn√m Su¨πm-\-dpsSbpw 6000-¬ IqSp-X-ep≈-Xn\v No^v Su¨ πm\-dp-sSbpw A\p-aXn Bh-iy-amWv (N´w 56 _n).

Hm^okv / _nkn- \ kv Bh- i y- Ø n\p≈ sI´n-S-ß-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw 3000 apX¬ 6000 hsc Pn√m Su¨ πm\-dp-sSbpw 6000\v apI-fn¬ No^v Su¨ πm\-dp-sSbpw A\p-aXn Bhiy-ap≠v. (N´w 56_n). kn\na Xob-‰¿, IeymW afi]w, HmUn-t‰m-dnbw XpSßn "Un' hn`m-KØn¬s]Sp∂ Akwªn sI´n-S-ß ƒ°v 500 N.ao‰¿ apX¬ 1000 N.ao‰¿ hsc Pn√m Su¨ πm\dpsSbpw 1000 \p apI-fn¬ No^v Su¨πm-\-dp-sSbpw A\p-aXn thWw (N.57). hym]m-cÿ - m]-\-߃ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ F^v hn`mK-Ønse sI´n-S-߃°v 3000 N.ao‰¿ apX¬ 6000 N.ao‰¿ hsc Pn√m Su¨ πm-\-dp-sSbpw 6000\v apI-fn¬ No^v Su¨πm-\-dpsSbpw A\p-aXn thWw. hyh-kmb Bh-iy-߃°p≈ sI´nS-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ÿe hnkvXo ¿Æw Hcp slIvS¿hscbpw sI´nS hnkvXo¿Æw 1000 N.ao‰¿ hscbpw Pn√m Su¨πm-\-dpsSbpw ÿe-hnkvXo¿Æw Hcp slIvSd - n¬ IqSp-Xepw sI´nSw 1000 N.ao‰dn¬ IqSp-Xepw BsW- ¶ n¬ No^v Su¨πm- \ - d psSbpw A\p-aXn Bh-iy-ap≠v (N´w 59). ]≠-I-im-e-Iƒ, tKmUu-Wp-Iƒ XpSßn "F®v' hn`m-K-Øn¬ hcp∂ sI´n-S-߃°v 3000 N.ao‰¿ apX6000 N.ao‰¿ hsc Pn√m Su¨πm-\dp- s Sbpw 6000 \p apI- f n¬ No^v Su¨πm-\-dp-sSbpw A\p-aXn thWw. aen-\o-I-cW km[y-X-bp≈ Bh-iy-

߃°mbn D]- t bm- K n- ° - s ∏- S p∂ "sF' hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ sI´n-S-ßfpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ÿe-hn-kvXo¿Æw 0.5 slIv S ¿hscbpw sI´nSw 1000 N.ao‰¿ hscbpw Pn√m Su¨ πm\-dpsSbpw ÿe-hn-kvXo¿Æw 0.5 slIvSdn\v apI-fnepw (N´-Øn¬ ChnsS A®Sn-∏n-iIv h∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p≠v) sI´nSw 1000 N.ao‰-dn¬ IqSp-X-ep-amsW-¶n¬ No^v Su¨πm-\-dp-sSbpw A\p-aXn hmßWw. F∂m¬ ImensØm- g pØv , tImgn^mw (ssehv tÃm°v B‚ v ]uƒ{Sn) F∂n-hb - v°mbp≈ \n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn500 N.ao‰¿ hsc-bp≈ sI´n-S-߃°v ap≥Iq¿ A\p- a Xn Bh- i y- a n√.

F∂m¬ 500 N.ao‰¿ apX¬ 1000 hscbp-≈h - bv°v Pn√m Su¨πm-\d - p-sSbpw 1000\v apIfn¬ D≈- h bv ° v No^v Su¨ πm-\d - p-sSbpw A\p-aXn Bh-iyamWv. [N´w 61]. s]t{Smƒ ]ºp-If - psS (Hmt´msamss_¬ ^yqb¬ ^n√nwKv tÃj≥) Imcy-Øn¬ Pn√m If-IvS-dpsSbpw No^v Su¨ πm\-dp-sSbpw ap≥Iq¿ A\p-aXn hmßn-bn-cn-°Ww. 1976se s]t{Sm-fnbw N´-ß-fnse hyh-ÿI - fpw C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]cn-tim[n-°Ww. At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w N´w 11se hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn-®p≈ πm\pIfpw ka¿∏n-°Ww. kvs]kn-^n-t°j≥ ka¿∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xn¬ \n¿Ωm-WØn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ km[-\k - m-a{- KnI-fpsS Xchpw t{KUpw hy‡-am-°nbn-cn-°Ww. πm\p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p∂ t]∏-dns‚ hen∏w F3 sskknIpd-bm≥ ]mSn√ (N´w 7C). \n¿ΩmW-Øns‚ BsI Xd hnkvXo¿Æw IW-°m-°n-bn-´p-≈Xv N´w 8¬ ]d™n-´p≈ {]Imcw Xs∂-bm-sW∂v Dd∏phcp-ØWw. tI{µ-˛kw-ÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS Iogn¬ hcp-∂-Xmb Nne \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-߃ N´w 9 {]Imcw Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´p≠v. sI´n-SØns‚ A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-bp-ambn _‘s∏´v N´w 10-¬ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ {]hrØn-I-sfbpw Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´p≠v. At]£bpw D≈- S - ° - ß fpw At]£m ^okpw kzoI-cn®p Ign-™m¬ 30 Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ At]£ A\p-hZn-°p-Itbm 13-˛mw N´-Øn¬ hnh-cn°p∂ Imc-W-ß-fm¬ At]£ \nckn-°p-Itbm sNtø-≠-XmWv. s]¿an‰ns‚ Imem-h[n aq∂p h¿j-amWv. \n›nX Imem-h[n Ign-bp-∂X - n\v apºv At]£ ka¿∏n-°p∂ ]£w 10 iXam\w ^okv CuSm-°n-s°m≠v aq∂ph¿j-tØ°v IqSn Imem-h[n Zo¿Ln∏n®p \evImw. C{]-Imcw c≠p-X-hW am{Xta Zo¿Ln-∏n®p \evIm≥ Ign-bpPq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv I-bp≈q. Imem-h[n Ign-™n´v Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ At]£ ka¿∏n°p∂ ]£w 50 iX- a m\w ^okv hmßn- s °m≠v Hcp XhW am{Xw aq∂p h¿j-tØ°v s]¿an‰v ]pXp°n \evIm-hp-∂X - p-amWv (N´w 17). s]¿an‰v \evIn-°-gn-™m¬ AXv sX‰mb hnhc-Øn-s‚tbm A_-≤h - i - mtem {Ia-hncp-≤-amtbm \evIn-b-Xm-sW∂v sk{I´-dn°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp∂ ]£w DS-aÿ\v 7 Znh-ksØ t\m´okv \evIns°m≠v Ah¿°v ]d- b m- \ p- ≈ Xv tIƒ°m≥ Ah-kcw \evIn-b-Xn\v tijw sk{I-´-dn°v s]¿an‰v d±m-°pItbm, XXv°m-e-tØ°v \n¿Øn-shbv°p-Itbm sNøm≥ A[n-Im-c-ap≠v (N´w 18).

A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-ßfpw \S-]-Snbpw A\p-aXn hmßmsX \S-Øp∂ `qhn-I-k-\hpw \n¿ΩmW {]hr-ØnIfpw bYm-k-abw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw \nb-am-\p-k-cWw \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°pIbpw sNøpI F∂Xv sk{I-´d - n-bpsS I¿Ø-hy-amWv. A\p-aXn hmßn-btijw AXn¬\n∂v hyXn-N-en®v \SØp∂ {]h¿Ø-\hpw A\-[n-IrXw Xs∂- b mWv . AwKo- I rX πm\n\n∂pw hyXymkw hcp-tØ-≠n-h-cp∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬ {]kvXpX hyXn-bm\w hy‡-am-°n-s°m≠v ]pXp-°nb πm\pw A\p-_‘ - ß - fpw ka¿∏n-°Ww. N´w 19-¬ ]d-™n-´p≈ \n mc hyXn-bm-\߃°v ap≥Iq¿ A\p-aXn hmtß-≠Xn√. ]Wn ]q¿Øo-I-cn®v Ign-™m{]kvXpX hyXn-bm-\ß - ƒIqSn Dƒs∏SpØn Hcp Iwπo-j≥ πm≥ ka¿∏n®m¬ aXn-bmhpw. C{]-Im-c-a-√m-sXbp≈ hyXn-bm-\-ßtfm \nb-a-ew-L\tam A\p-a-Xn-bn-√m-sX-bp≈ {]h¿ Ø-\tam {i≤-bn¬s]-´m¬ Ah \nbam-\p-kc - Ww Xs∂ \S-Øp-∂X - n\v Hcp t\m´o-kn-eqsS sk{I-´dn Bh-iy-s∏Sp-Ibpw, \nbahncp-≤-ambn sNøp-∂Xn\v Imc-W-sa-s¥-¶n-ep-ap-s≠-¶nAXv t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \n¿t±-in-°pIbpw thWw. F∂m¬ AwKo-IrX πm\n¬ \n∂pw hyXn-Ne - n-°p∂ kwKXn-bn¬ {]kvXpX hyXn-Ne - \ - Ø - n-eqsS bmsXmcp hyh-ÿ-Ifpw ewLn-°p∂n√ F¶n¬ A°m-cy-Øn¬ t\m´okv \evtI-≠-Xn√ F∂pw N´w 19 (2)-]d-™n-´p≠v. ImcWw ImWn-°t\m´o-kn\v e`n-°p∂ adp-]Sn Xr]vXnI-ca - m-sW∂v N´-{]-Imcw sk{I-´d - n°v t_m[y-s∏-´m¬ {]kvXpX t\m´okv Iym≥k¬ sNømw. adp-]Sn Xr]vXnI-c-a-√m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm bmsXmcp adp]- S nbpw ka¿∏n- ° m- X n- c n- ° p- I tbm sNøp∂ ]£w N´w 20 {]Im-c-ap≈ Pq¨ 2011

\S-]Sn sk{I-´dn Bcw-`n-t°-≠X - mWv. A-Xn-te°v Hcp Xm¬°m-enI DØchv sk{I-´dn ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°Ww. Cu Xm¬°m-enI DØ-chv kzbw hni-ZoI-c-Wm-fl-Ihpw FXn¿I£n \S-Ønh-cp∂ {]h¿Ø\w GsX√mw N´-ßfp-sSbpw \nb-a-ß-fpsSbpw ewL-\-amsW∂pw Ah F¥p-sIm≠v A{]Imcw ewL-\-am-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂pw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°Ww. {]hrØn \nb-a-hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂-Xn\v {]kvXpX \nb-a-ew-L\w Hgn-hm°p-∂-Xn\v FXn¿I£n F¥v \S-]-SnbmWv kzoI-cn-t°-≠Xv F∂pw, AXmbXv \n¿ΩmWw s]mfn®p \o°pI, \nb-a-ew-L\w \S-Ønb `mKw am{Xw s]mfn®p \o°pI, t`Z-KXn hcp-ØpI XpS-ßn-bh hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°Ww. A{]-Imcw sNøp-∂-Xp-hsc FXn¿ I£n \S-Øn-h-cp∂ {]h¿Ø\w \n¿ Øn-sh-bv°m\pw {]kvXpX XmXv°menI DØ-c-hn¬ Bh-iy-s∏-SWw. C{]-Im-c-ap≈ Xm¬°m-enI DØchv ÿnc-s∏-SpØn \S-∏m-°m-Xn-cn°m≥ Fs¥-¶nepw Imc-W-ap-s≠¶n¬ AXp t_m[n-∏n-°m≥ 7 Znh-k sØ kabw A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp t\m´okv Xøm-dm-t°-≠Xpw XmXv°menI DØ-chpw t\m´okpw FXn¿I£n°v \evtI-≠-Xp-amWv. ImcWw ImWn-°¬ t\m´o-kn\v Xr]vXn-I-camb Imc-Wß - ƒ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn\v Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ FXn¿I-£n°v t\cn¬ tIƒ°m-\p≈ Ah-k-chpw \evIm-hp-∂X - mWv. A{]-Imcw Xr]vXnI- c - a mb hn[- Ø n¬ Imc- W - ß ƒ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v FXn¿I£n ]cm- P - b - s ∏- S p∂ ]£w sk{I- ´ dn Xs‚ Xm¬°m-enI DØ-chv AtX{]-Imcw Xs∂tbm Bh-iy-amb t`ZK- X n- I - t fm- s Stbm ÿnc- s ∏- S p- t Ø≠Xpw ÿnc- s ∏- S p- Ø nb DØ- c hv FXn¿I£n°v \evtI-≠-Xp-amWv. Cu DØ-chv {]Im-c-ap≈ \n¿t±-i߃ 30 Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \S-∏m-°p∂-Xn\v \n¿t±-in-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp t\m´okv IqSn DØ-c-hn-t\m-sSm∏w \evIWw. A{]-Imcw t\m´okv \ev Inb tijw 30 Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈nFXn¿I£n AXv \S-∏m-°mØ]£w 30 Znhkw Ign-™-tijw ASpØ ap∏Xp Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ sk{I-´dn AXp \S-∏m-t°-≠Xpw A-Xn\p th≠n hcp∂ sNehv FXn¿I- £ n- b n\n∂pw CuSm-t°-≠-Xp-amWv. C{]Imcw sk{I-´dn \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°ptºmƒ £a-X-bp≈ A∏o¬ A[n-Imcn-bn¬ \n∂pw Fs¥-¶nepw DØ-chv D≠m-bn-´pt≠m F∂v At\z-jn-°m-hp-

πm\p-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw s]¿ an‰v \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ \ne-hnep≈ F√m \nb-a-ß-fnsebpw N´-ßfn- s ebpw k¿°m¿ \n¿t±- i - ß - f nsebpw hyh-ÿ-Iƒ IrXy-ambn ]men®n-´p≠v F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI Xs∂ thWw. am{X-a√ ]©m-bØv AXn¿ Øn- ° p- ≈ n¬ \S- ° p∂ GsXmcp \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\hpw `qhn-I-k\hpw ta¬∏-d™ {]Im-c-ap≈ hyhÿ-Iƒ ]men-®p-sIm-≠mWv \S-°p∂- s X∂pw Dd- ∏ p- h - c p- Ø Ww. adn®p≈ GXv kµ¿`-Ønepw _‘-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw AXns‚ DØ-c-hmZn-Xz-ap≠v. ∂Xpw A{]-Imcw Fs¥-¶nepw DØc-hm-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXp e`n-°m-\p≈ bp‡-amb kabw IqSn \evIm-hp-∂Xp-amWv. F∂n-cp-∂mepw GsXmcp {]hrØnbpw N´-ß-fn-setbm \nb-a-Ønsetbm hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ewLn-°m-sXbmWv \S-Øp-∂-sX-¶ntem, ap≥Iq¿ A\p-aXn hmßn-bn-s√-¶nepw 134-˛mw N´-{]-Imcw {Ia-hX - ° v c - n-°s - ∏-´X - m-sW¶ntem C{]-Imcw s]mfn-®p-am-‰p-∂Xnt\m t`Z-KXn sNøp-∂-Xnt\m Bhiy-s∏-Sm≥ ]mSn√. ÿnc-s∏-Sp-ج DØ-c-hns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v ]©m- b Øv Ub- d - I v S ¿°v Ab-bvt°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw N´-Ønhyh-ÿb - p≠v. ta¬∏-d™ {]Im-c-ap≈ \S-]-SnIƒ sk{I-´d - n°v kzoI-cn-°m-sa-¶nepw AXn-\p-]p-dta, \nb-a-ew-L\w \SØnb DS-a-bvs°-Xn-sctbm, AYhm B¿°p- t h- ≠ n- b mtWm A{]- I mcw {Ia-hn-cp-≤-amb {]h¿Ø\w \S-ØnbXv Abmƒs°-Xn-sctbm t{]mknIyq-j≥ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw sk{I-´-dn°v A[n-Im-c-ap≠v. [N´w 20(4)]. Kh¨sa‚n\v kzb-ta-htbm GsX-¶nepw ]cm-Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\Øntem _‘-s∏´ tcJ-Iƒ ]cntim[n-°p-Ibpw \nb-a-ew-L\w \SØn-b-Xmbn ]d-bp∂ I£n-tbbpw _‘-s∏´ sk{I-´-dn-tbbpw t\cntijw t]Pv 34

31

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

DZ-b-`m\p It≠Øv

]©m-b-Øn-se U_nƒ F≥{Sn A-°u≠v - 15

kmwJy-bn¬ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-°p-tºmƒ A

{Iq-h¬ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°nb U_nƒ F≥{Sn A°u-≠nwKv k{ºZmbw C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-f -an-j≥ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ "kmwJy'' Bπnt°- j ≥ hgn tIc- f - Ø nse F√m Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw \S-∏m°n-s°m-≠p≈ DØ-chv k¿°m¿ ]pds∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p≠v. 1.4.2011 apX¬ {]m_ey-Øn-emWv CXp \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xv. L´w-L-´-ambn am{Xw Cu k{º-Zmbw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂X - n-\m¬, 2011-12 a≤y-tØmsS am{Xta 1144 {XnXe ]©m-bØ - p-If - nepw kmwJy \ne-hnhcq. AXp-hsc, \ne-hn-ep≈ Imjv t_kvUv A°u-≠nwKv coXn am\zk{º- Z m- b - Ø n¬ XpS- t c- ≠ - X p≠v .

A°u-≠‚p-am¿°pw sk{I-´-dn-am ¿°pw _‘-s∏´ a‰p DtZym-K-ÿ ¿°pw ]cn- i o- e \w \¬In- b n- ´ m- b ncn°pw kmwJy \S-∏n¬ hcp-ØpI. Xt±-i-`-cW hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn¬ ]©mbØv Ub-d-IvS-td‰v, {Kma-hn-I-k\ IΩn-jW - t- d‰v, Ine, C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIcf anj≥ F∂n-h-bpsS kwbp‡m-`n-ap-Jy-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw ]cn-ioe\w.

1.4.2011 apX¬ {]m_- e y- Ø n]pXnb k{º-Zm-b-Øn-te°p amdp-∂-

32

Xn-\m¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ k{º-Zm-bØ - nse A°u-≠nwKv 1.4.2011 apX¬ Bh-iyan√ F∂ sX‰mb kao-]-\-Øn-te°v sX∂n hog-cpXv. A°u-≠nwKv Hcp XpS¿{]-{In-bb - mWv. ]pXnb k{º-Zm-bØn- t e°v amdp∂ Znhkw apXF√m [\-Imcy CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw kmwJybn¬ Hm¨sse≥ Bbn tcJ- s ∏SpØn XpSßpw. 1.4.2011 apXHm¨sse≥ Bbn amdn- b - X p- h - s cbp≈ F≥{Sn-Iƒ kmwJy-bn¬ tcJs∏-SpØpw. Cu IpSn-»nI tPmen F∂p Xo¿°- W - s a∂v hy‡- a mbn \n›-bn°pw. C{]-Imcw 1.4.2011 apXep≈ IpSn-»nI tPmen kmwJy-bntcJ-s∏-Sp-ØW - s - a-¶n¬, \ne-hn-ep≈ coXn-bn¬Xs∂ 1.4.2011 apX- e p≈ A°u-≠nwKv XpS¿∂p t]mtb Xocq. kmwJy \ne- h n¬ h∂p- I - g n™m¬, \ne-hn-ep≈ Imjv_p°v, hchv cPn-ÿ, sNehv cPn-ÿ XpSßnb am\z¬ cPn- à - d p- I - s fm∂pw FgpXn kq£n-t°-≠-Xn√. Imjv _p°v, _m¶v _p°v F∂nh Iw]yq-´dn¬ e`yamWv. {]n‚ v Hu´v Znh-tk\ FSpØv A°u-≠‚pw sk{I-´-dnbpw H∏n´v kq£n-®m¬ aXn. {]Xn-amk/ hm¿jnI [\-Imcy ]{Xn-II-fp-tSbpw

{]n‚ v Hu´v Iw]yq-´d - n¬ \ns∂-Sp-°m≥ Ignbpw.

ASn-ÿm\ kuIcyw Nne an\naw ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy߃ G¿s∏- S p- Ø n- b n- ´ p- s ≠- ¶ nam{Xta kmwJy {]h¿Øn-∏n-°m-\mhq.

Xmsg-∏d - b - p-∂h \n¿_-‘a - mWv. 1. \mep Iw]yq-´-dp-Iƒ.

2. Hcp 80- tImfw tUmSv am{SnIvkv {]n‚¿.

3. Hcp tek¿ {]n‚¿.

Cu \mep Iw]yq-´dpIƒ bYm-{I aw Imjn-b¿, A°u-≠‚ v, sk{I-´dn, Unam‚ v Xøm-dm-°p∂ ¢m¿°v F∂nh-cpsS Ccn-∏n-S-ß-tfmSp tN¿∂m-bn-cn°Ww. ]©m-b-Øn-te°v Imjv/ sN°v/UnUn cq]-Øn¬ hcp∂ ]Ww ckoXp \¬In kzoI-cn-°p∂ DtZymK-ÿ\ - mWv 2011-se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv A°u-≠‚ v N´-߃ {]Imcw Imjn-b¿. ({^≠v Hm^o-kn¬ kzoIcn- ° p∂ ]Whpw Hu´v t Um¿ If£\pw kzoI-cn®v If-£≥ cPn-Ãd - nFgpXn kq£n-°p∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-s\bmWv Ct∏mƒ ]e {Kma-]-©m-b-ØpI-fnepw Imjy¿ F∂ ]Zw sIm≠pt±-in-°p-∂Xv. {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-If - nse Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Imjv / sN°v / UnUn F∂n- h bpw Hu´v t Um¿ If- £ \pw s]≥j≥ aWnHm¿U¿ dnt´Wpw Iw]yq-´-dnckoXp \¬In kzoI- c n- t °- ≠ Xv {^≠v Hm^o-kn¬ CXn-\mbn \ntbmKn®v "Imjn-b¿' ko‰n¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ DtZym-Kÿ - \ - mWv.) t\ctØ ]d™ \mep Iw]yq-´dp-Ifpw kmwJy Bπn-t°-j≥ {]h¿ Øn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v k÷-am-bh Bbncn-°Ww. Ch-bpsS Ce-Iv{SnIv IW£≥, sk¿h-dp-am-bn-´p≈ s\‰vh¿ °nwKv F∂nh Dd-∏p-hc - p-ØWw. \mep Iw]yq-´-dp-I-fpsS D]-tbmKw Xmsg ]d-bp∂ coXn-bn-emWv. 1. Imjn-b¿ {^≠v Hm^o-kn¬ Bbn-cn-°Ww ]pdta \n∂p-hc - p∂ ]Ww kzoI-cn-°p∂-Xn-\mbn Ccn-°p-∂Xv. tªm°v/Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ C{]-Imcw ]Ww kzoI-cn-°m≥ {^≠v Hm^o-kn¬ Ccn°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]Ww/ sN°v kzoI-cn°p-∂b - mƒ Ccn-°p∂ ko‰ns\ Imjnb¿ ko‰v Bbn IW-°m-°m-hp-∂XmWv. hnhn[ ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂v hnhn[ Bh-iy-߃°mbn e`n-°p∂ sN°p-Ifpw Unam‚ v {Um^v‰p-Ifpw 'Imjn-b¿' F∂ ko‰ns‚ Npa-X-ebp≈ DtZym- K - ÿ - \ m- b n- c n- ° Ww kzoI- c n®v Iw]yq- ´ - d n¬ ckoXp \¬tI-≠Xv. Imjn-b¿°v, ckoXv {]n‚ v sNbvXp \¬Im≥ Iw]yq-´-dn\p ]pdta ˛ 80 tImfw tUmSv am{SnIvkv {]n‚dpw D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠X - mWv. 2. A°u-≠‚ v {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ am{Xta A°u-≠‚ v XkvXn-Ib - p≈q. tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ s]mXpsh A°u≠nwKv Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂Xv slUv ¢m¿°mWv. BcmtWm A°u-≠nwKv Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂Xv, B DtZym-Kÿ - \m-bn-cn°pw A°u-≠‚ . v {Kma-]© - mb-Øp-I-fn¬ s]mXpth F√m _n√pIfpw ]cn-tim-[n®v sk{I-´d - n°v ]mkv Hm¿U¿ \¬Im≥ th≠n ka¿∏n-°p∂Xv A°u-≠‚ v BWv. AXn-\mA°u-≠‚ v ]Ww sNe-hp-sN-øm\p≈ _n¬ ]cn-tim-[n®v ]mkv Hm¿ U¿ FgpXn sk{I-´-dn°p ka¿∏n-°p∂-tXm-sSm∏w Iw]yq-´d - n¬ 't]bvsa‚ v Hm¿U¿' tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØWw. Cu t]bvsa‚ v Hm¿U¿ \º¿ _n√ns‚ ]pdØv Fgp-Xn-bn-´m-bn-cn-°Ww _nsk-{I-´d - n°p ka¿∏n-t°-≠Xv (t]bv sa‚ v Hm¿U¿ \º¿ Iw]yq-´¿ P\td‰v sNøp-∂X - m-bn-cn°pw). tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ Nne _n√p-Iƒ slUv ¢m¿°v Xs∂ XømPq¨ 2011

1.4.2011 apX¬ {]m_-ey-Øn]pXnb k{º-Zm-b-Øn-te°p amdp-∂-Xn-\m¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ k{º-Zm-b-Ønse A°u-≠nwKv 1.4.2011 apX¬ Bh-iy-an√ F∂ sX‰mb kao-]-\-Øn-te°v sX∂n hog-cpXv. A°u-≠nwKv Hcp XpS¿{]-{In-b-bmWv. ]pXnb k{º-Zm-b-Øn-te°v amdp∂ Znhkw apX¬ F√m [\-Imcy CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw kmwJy-bnHm¨sse≥ Bbn tcJ-s∏-SpØn XpSßpw. 1.4.2011 apXHm¨sse≥ Bbn amdn-b-Xp -h-sc-bp≈ F≥{Sn-Iƒ kmwJybn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØpw. Cu IpSn-»nI tPmen F∂p Xo¿°-W-sa∂v hy‡-ambn \n›-bn°pw. C{]-Imcw 1.4.2011 apX-ep≈ IpSn-»nI tPmen kmwJy-bntcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-¶n¬, \ne-hn-ep≈ coXn-bn¬Xs∂ 1.4.2011 apX-ep≈ A°u-≠nwKv XpS¿∂p t]mtb Xocq. dm-°p-Ibpw a‰p Nne _n√p-Iƒ (DZm: sFFssh, FwPn-F≥-B¿CPnF) a‰p-≈-h¿ ]cn-tim-[n®v slUv¢m¿°v hgn sk{I-´-dn°p ka¿∏n-°p-I-bpamWv ]Xnhv. Pn√m-]© - m-bØ - p-If - nepw ]e _n√p-Iƒ ]ecpw ]cn-tim-[n-®mWv sk{I-´-dn°p kq{]≠v aptJ\ ka¿ ∏n-°p-∂Xv. tªm°v/Pn√m ]©m-bØ - pI-fn¬ _n¬ kw_-‘n®v DØ-c-hmZnØw hln-°p∂ DtZym-Kÿ - ¿ kmwJybn¬ t]bvsa‚ v Hm¿U¿ tcJ-s∏-SpØWw. 3. sk{I-´dn ckoXv Im≥k-te-j≥, t]bvsa‚ v Hm¿U¿ A{]q-h¬ F∂nh sk{I-´dn kmwJy-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØWw. Hmtcm _n√nepw ]mkv Hm¿U¿ H∏p-sh-bv°p∂-Xn\p apºv Iw]yq-´-dn¬ t]bvsa‚ v Hm¿U¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´pt≠m F∂v Iw]yq- ´ ¿ kv { Io\n¬ t\m°Ww. A{]qhv sNøp-s∂-¶n¬ A{]q-h¬

Iw]yq-´d - n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØWw. sk{I- ´ dn t]bv s a‚ v Hm¿U¿ A{]qhv sNbvXv ]m m-°nb _nXncn-®-b-bv°p∂p. sN°v Fgp-Xp∂ A°u-≠‚ v Iw]yq-´-dn¬ t]bvsa‚ v tcJ- s ∏- S pØn sk{I- ´ - d n°v Abbv°p∂p. t]bvsa‚ v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´pt≠m F∂v Iw]yq- ´ ¿ kv { Io≥ t\m°n Dd∏p hcp-Øn-bt- ijw sk{I´dn sN°v H∏n-Sp∂p. {Sj-dn-_n¬ BsW-¶n¬, {Sj-dnbn¬ \n∂v Imjv/UnUn e`n-°p∂ apdbv°m-bn-cn°pw Iw]yq-´-dn¬ t]bv sa‚ v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. 4. Unam‚ v sk£≥ sNe-hp-Iƒ°v ASn-ÿm-\-ambn t]bvsa‚ v Hm¿U¿ D≈-Xp-t]mse hchp-Iƒ°v ASn-ÿm-\-ambn Unam‚ v P\-td‰v sNøWw. icn-bmb slUnUnam≥Uv P\-td‰v sNbvXv Imjnb¿°p \¬In-bm¬ Unam‚ v \º¿ am{Xw ¢n°v sNbvXv Imjn-b¿°p Iw]yq-´¿ ckoXv \¬Im-\mhpw. _‘s∏´ ko‰nse ¢m¿°v Bbn-cn°pw Unam‚ v P\-td‰v sNøpI. Iw]yq-´d- nUnam‚ v P\-td‰v sNbvXv Hcp …n∏nUnam‚ v \º¿ FgpXn At]-£-I\p \¬In-bm¬, B …n∏v At]-£-I≥ XpI klnXw Imjn-b¿°p \¬Ipw. Imjn-b¿ H´pw {]bmkw IqSmsX Iw]yq-´¿ ckoXv \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. hkvXp-\n-IpXn, sXmgn¬ \nIpXn, ]cky \nIpXn, `qan, sI´nSw hmSI, Un B‚ v H/]nF-^vF ssek≥kv ^o F∂n-hbv°v Iw]yq-´-dn¬ tU‰mt_kv krjvSn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah bv°v {]tXyIw Unam≥Uv P\-td‰v sNtø-≠X - n√. hm¿Uv \º¿/tUm¿ \º¿ ¢n°v sNøp-tºmƒ samØw Unam‚ v, IpSn-»n-Ib - p-s≠-¶n¬ AXp klnXw Iw]yq-´¿ kv{Io\n¬ sXfn™p-hcpw.

Imjv_p°v, _m¶v _p°v Imjv _p°n-s‚bpw _m¶v _p°ns‚bpw _m¶v _p°p-If - p-sSbpw {]n‚ v Hu´v Zn\w-{]Xn sshIp-t∂cw A°u≠‚ v FgpXn H∏n´p sk{I-´-dn°p \¬IWw. sk{I-´dn AXp ]cn-tim[n®v H∏n´v A°u-≠‚n\p \¬IWw. Imjv _ p- ° n- t ‚bpw Hmtcm _m¶v _p°n-s‚bpw {]n‚ v-Hu´v {]tXyIw Km¿Uv ^b-ep-I-fn¬ A°u-≠‚ v kq£n-t°-≠X - mWv. (teJ-I≥ GPokv Hm^o-knko\n-b¿ HmUn‰v Hm^o-k-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-f-an-j-\nI¨kƒ´‚mWv samss_¬ : 9447454221 C˛sa-bn¬: ubkandeth@gmail.com)

33

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

P\-tk-h-\-¯n-s\mcp thdn« amXrI \

ΩpsS ]m¿e- s a‚w- K - ß fpw \nb-a-k-`mw-K-ß-fp-sams° Ah-c-hcpsS {]tZ-isØ P\-ß-fpsS {]iv\ßfn¬ CS-s]-Sm\pw ]cn-lmcw ImWphm\pw P\-tk-h\w IrXy-X-tbmsS e`y-am-Ip∂p F∂p-d∏ - p-hc - p-Øp-hm\pw {]tXyIw Hm^o-kp-Iƒ k÷-am-°n{]h¿Øn-°pI k¿∆-km-[m-c-W-amWt√m. CXns‚ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn®v, IÆq¿ Pn√- b nse ae- t bmc taJ- e - b nÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Fcaw˛Ip‰q¿ {Kma-]©m-bØ - nse amX-aw-Kew {]tZ-ia - mb 15˛-mw hm¿Uns\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ saº¿ a≥kq¿ Xs‚ {]tZ-i-hm-knIƒs°√mw, Xs∂ GXv ka-bØpw h∂p- I m- W m\pw Ah- c psS ]cm- X nIƒ°v Bhp-∂{X ]cn-lmcw ImWp∂-Xn-\p-ambn Hcp Hm^okv k÷o-Icn®v {]h¿Ø-\a - m-cw-`n-®n-cn-°p-Ib - mWv. km[m-cW \ne-bn¬ s]mXp-P\ - ß - f- [ n- I hpw {Kma- ] - © m- b - Ø p- a mbn _‘-s∏´ hnhn[ Bh-iy-߃°mbn hm¿Uv saºsd tXSn hoSp-I-fnepw tPmen-ÿ-eØpw ]©m-b-Øm-^okn

a≥kq¿

epw ]m¿´n Hm^oknepsams° At\zjn®v \S-°p∂ ImgvN km[m-c-WamWv. CXn-s\mcp ]cn-lm-c-sa-t∂m-W-

amWv s]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS kuI-cym¿ ∞w Hm^okv Xpd∂p {]h¿Øn®sX∂v a≥kq¿ ]d-bp-∂p. saº-dpsS ip]m¿itbm a‰p Fgp- Ø p- I pØp Itfm tkh-\ß - tfm Bh-iy-ap-≈h - ¿ saº-dpsS B^okv kµ¿in-°p∂p. {Kma-]-©m-bØv IqSmsX tªm°v˛ Pn√m ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ, t]mÃm-^okv, t]meokv tÃj≥, B¿.- F w.- H , sshZypXn Hm^okv XpS-ßnb Hm^okp- I ƒ kw_- ‘ n®p≈ Bh- i y߃°pw hm¿Uv saº-dp-sS Hm^o-kns‚ tkh\w {Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ D]-tbmK-s∏-SpØn hcp∂p. am{X-a√ F√m hn`m-KØ - n¬s∏´ Bfp-Is - fbpw ]s¶Sp- ∏ n®v hm¿Un- s ebpw sXm´- S pØ {]tZ- i - Ø n- s ‚bpw {Kma- ] - © m- b Øns\ apgp-h≥ _m[n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Imcy-ßs - f-°p-dn®v N¿® sNøm\pw ]cnlmcw ImWp-hm-\p-ap≈ Hcp s]mXpth-Zn-Iq-Sn-bmbn saº-dpsS Hm^okv {]h¿Øn-°p∂p. (]-©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆o-kv)

tIcf ]©m-bØv sI´nS \n¿ΩmW N´-߃ ˛ 2011 Hsc-Øn-t\m´w (`mKw ˛ 2) t]Pv 31¬ \n∂pw

tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvX-tijw A{]Im- c - a p≈ {]hrØn \n¿Øn- s hbv°mt\m, t`Z-KXn hcp-Øp-hmt\m, s]mfn®p If-bp-hmt\m, A\p-h-Zn® s]¿an‰v ]n≥h-en-°p-hmt\m sk{I-´dn-tbmSv \n¿t±-in-°m≥ N´w 20(5) {]Imcw A[n-Im-c-ap≠v F∂p am{Xa√ Kh¨sa‚n\v t\cn-´p-Xs∂ DØc- h v { ]- I mcw s]¿an‰v d±m- ° m\pw {]hrØn \n¿Øn-sh-b∏ v n-°m\pw A[nIm-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv. ta¬{]Imcw k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw sk{I-´dn°v \evIp∂ \n¿t±iw \n›nX kab-Øn-\Iw ]men-°s - ∏-Sp-∂n√ F¶nk¿°m-cn\v Xs∂ t\cn´p A{]-Im-cap≈ \n¿ΩmWw `mKn-Ia - mtbm ]q¿Æamtbm s]mfn®v \o°p-∂-Xn\v \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°m-hp-∂Xpw A-Xn\p th≠nh-cp∂ sNehv _‘-s∏´ ]©m-bØn¬ \n∂pw CuSm-°m-hp-∂-Xp-amWv [N´w 20 (6)]. GsX- ¶ nepw {]h¿ Ø\w \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-sW∂ Imc-WØm¬ \n¿Øn-sh-bv°p-∂X - n\v sk{I´dn t\m´okv \evIn-bn´pw A-Xnse

34

\n¿t±iw ]men-°s - ∏-Sp-∂n-s√∂v ImWp ∂ ]£w A{]-Imcw {]h¿Ø\w \SØp∂ hy‡n- I - t fbpw Ah- c psS klm-bn-Is - fbpw {]kvXpX ÿeØp \n∂pw am‰n \n¿Ø-Ws - a∂v t]meokv A[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-hp∂Xpw t]meokv A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ AXp ]men-°m≥ _m[y-ÿc - p-amWv [N´w 21 (2)]. A{]-Imcw {]hrØn \n¿Øn-sh®-tijw AXp ]p\-cm-cw-`n-°p-∂n√ F∂v Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v AXns‚ ]cn-k-cØv \nco-£Ww \S-Øp-∂-Xn\mbn ]©m-b-Ønse GsX-¶nepw Poh-\-°m-cs\ \ntbm-Kn-°p-Itbm, C°m-cy-Øn¬ t]meokv klmbw Bh-iy-am-sW∂v tcJm-aqew Bh-iys∏-SpItbm sNøm-hp-∂-XmWv. ta¬hn-h-cn® Imcy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw sI´nS \n¿ΩmW N´-߃ \S-∏m-°p∂-Xn¬ {Kma-]-©m-bØv sk{I-´-dn-amcpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-Øns‚ Kuchw t_m[y-am-hp-at√m? πm\p-Iƒ AwKoI-cn-°p-Ibpw s]¿an‰v \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ F√m \nb-

a-ß-fnsebpw N´-ß-fn-sebpw k¿ °m¿ \n¿t±-i-ß-fn-sebpw hyh-ÿIƒ IrXy-ambn ]men-®n-´p≠v F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI Xs∂ thWw. am{Xa√ ]©m-bØv AXn¿Øn-°p-≈n\S-°p∂ GsXmcp \n¿ΩmW {]h¿ Ø-\hpw `qhn-I-k-\hpw ta¬∏-d™ {]Im-ca - p≈ hyh-ÿI - ƒ ]men-®p-sIm≠mWv \S-°p-∂-sX∂pw Dd-∏p-h-cpØWw. adn-®p≈ GXv kµ¿`-Ønepw _‘-s∏´ DtZym-Kÿ - ¿°pw AXns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap≠v. ta¬∏-d-™h s]mXp-hn¬ sk{I´-dn-am-cpsS Npa-X-e-Ifpw DØ-c-hm-ZnØ-hp-am-sW-¶n¬, hyXykvX Bh-iy߃°p≈ sI´n-Sß - ƒ, Dbcw IqSnb sI´n-Sß - ƒ, Zp¿_-eh - n-`m-Kß - ƒ°p≈ hmk-Krl \n¿ΩmWw, sNdnb Xp≠p`q-an-bn-ep≈ \n¿ΩmWw XpS-ßn-bhbv°v khn-ti-j-amb Nne \n_-‘\-Iƒ IqSn ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ sk{I´dn _m[y-ÿ-\mWv. (XpScpw) te-J-I≥ ]©m-bØv hIp-∏ntPmbn‚ v Ub-dIvSdm-Wv

Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

APnXv shÆnbq¿

Pq

temI ]cnÿnXnZn\w

¨ A©v˛-ho≠pw Hcp temI ]cnÿnXnZn\w. Cu h¿jsØ ]cnÿnXnZn\Øn\v {]tXyIXIƒ ]eXp≠v. AXn{][m\w Cu Zn\mtLmjØns‚ {]tabamWv. "h\w˛{]IrXn \nßfpsS tkh\Øn\v' F∂XmWv hnjbw. sFIycmjv{Sk` 2011 A¥mcmjv{S h\h¿jambn BNcn°m≥ Blzm\w \¬Inbncn°p∂p. Cs°m√w Xs∂ A¥mcmjv{S ssPh sshhn[y Zn\amb sabv 21s‚ apJy N¿®m{]tabhpw h\ssPh sshhn[yamWv. 2010 A¥m-cmjv{S ssPhsshhn[y-h¿jambpw 2011 A¥mcm jv{S h\h¿j-ambpw BN-cn-°m≥ sFIy-cm-jv{S-kw-LS- \ Xocpam-\n-®Xv kpÿn-ch - n-Ik - \Øn\p≈ BtKmfb⁄-߃°v i ‡n-]I - c - pI F∂- eIvjytØmsSbm-Wv. h\߃ a\pjy\pw `qan bnse a‰p PohPme߃°pw \¬Ip∂ hneaXn°m\mImØ tk h\sØ°pdn®v am\hcminsb Hm¿Ωn∏n°pIbpw kaql a\ m £nsb DW¿ØpIbpw sNøpI F∂XmWv Cu kwcw`ßfp sSsb√mw apJy ZuXyw. `bm\Iamb hkvXpXIƒ ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Gsd kº-∂-amWv h\߃. PohnX sshhn-[ysØ aq∂v hyXykvX Xe-ß-fn¬˛- Po\pIƒ, h¿§-߃, Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ˛-hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn°p∂ ]Z-amWv 'ssPhsshhn-[yw’. F√m Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw AXn \v Np‰p-ap≈ Hmtcm hkvXp-hp-ambpw kwh-Zn-°p∂p F∂ Xncn-®dn-hmWv ssPh-ssh-hn[yw F∂ kw⁄bpsS tI{µ-_n-µp.

BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ 460 Zi-e£w slŒ¿, AXm-bXv samØw h\-{]-tZ-i-Øns‚ 12 iX-am-\-Øns‚ {]mY-anI Npa-Xe ssPhssh-hn-[y-kw-c£ - W - a - m-sW-∂v ]T\߃ ]dbp∂p.CX-c`- qan A[njvTnX Bhmk hyh-ÿIsf At]-£n®v h\-߃ ssPh-]-cambn Gsd sshhn-[y-]c - a - m-Wv. h\-ßsf kwc-£n®v \ne-\n¿ØpI-hgn `qan-bnse P¥p-˛-kky hwi-ß-fpsS aq∂n-sem-∂ns\ ]cnc-£n-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-bpw.

3.5 iXtImSn h¿j-ß-fn-te-sd-bm-bp≈ ]cn-Wm-a-Øns‚ ^e-amWv `qan-bn¬ C∂p≈ Poh-Pm-e-ß-fpsS kº-∂X. `qan-bn-ep-≠mb B¥-cn-I-am-‰-߃, a™,v bpKw, A·n, h¿K-߃ XΩn-ep≈ kwh-Zn-°¬ XpS-ßnb i‡n-If - mWv Cu am‰-߃°v ]n∂n¬. F∂m-en∂v a\-jy≥ Xs∂ h≥tXm- X n¬ am‰- ß ƒ hcp- Ø p- I - b m- W v . `qan- b nse bYm¿∞ h\-ß-fpsS 45 iXam\w \„-s∏-´p-I-gn-™p.

CXn-te-sdbpw \„-am-bXv Ign™ \q‰m-≠n-em-Wv. ˛ ssP-h-ssh-hn-[y- I¨sh≥j≥

Pq¨ 2011

35

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ssPhsshhn[yw \„-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p≈ Hcp {][m\ ImcWw h\\ioI-c-W-am-Wv. {]Xnh¿jw 13 Zie£w slIvS¿ h\߃˛-t]m¿®pKens‚ hen∏Øn\v kam\amb `q{]tZiw ˛`qanbn¬ \n∂v A{]Xy£ambns°m ≠ncn°p∂p F∂ Xncn®dnhmWv Cu hnjbØn\v Du∂¬ \¬Im\nSbm °nbXv. Irjn IqSp-X¬ {]tZ-i-ß-fnte°v hym]n∏n°p∂Xm- W v CXns\mcp {][-m\ Im-c-Ww. temI-ØmI-am\w 1999˛2000 hsc {]Xn-h¿jw 16 Zi-e£w slŒdpw 2000-˛2010 hsc {]Xn-h¿jw 13 Zi-e£w slŒdpw h\-`qan a‰v Bh-iy-߃°mbn am‰nbn- ´ p- ≠ v . GI- t Ziw 13 Zi- e £w slŒ¿, AXm-bXv {Kokv, \n°m-cmKz F∂o cmPyßfpsS hen-∏-Øn-ep≈ h\-{]-tZiw \„-s∏-Sp-Itbm \in-∏n°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNbvXn--´p≠v. Db¿∂ ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-aq-ey-ap≈ {]mY-anI DjvW-ta-Jem h\-ß-fpsS \io-IcWw `oI-c-amw-hn[w Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp∂p. {]Xn- h ¿jw Bdp Zi- e £w slŒ¿ F∂ tXmXn-em-Wn-Xv. h\-\-io-I-c-Ww tXmXv Ipd-™p-, ]t£ ....

The Global Resources Assignment (2010) F∂ ]T\ dnt∏m¿´p {]Imcw h\-\i - o-Ic - W - Ø - ns‚ tXmXv Ign™ Zi-IØ - n¬ sNdp-Xmbn Ipd-™n-´p-≠v.

F∂m¬ ssPh-ssh-hn[ysØ kw_‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CXn¬ kt¥m-jØn\v Imcy-an-√. ImcWw h®p-]n-Sn-∏n°p∂ h\-߃ ]gb h\-ßsf A t]-£n®v ssPh-ssh-hn[y aqey-Øn-

AømbncØne-[nIw hmWnPy Dev ] ∂߃ °Snÿm\w h\ ssPhssh-hn-[y-am-Wv. Ce-Iƒ hm‰n-sb-Sp-°p∂ Btcmam- ‰ nIv Hmbn¬, sl¿ _¬ acp-∂p-Iƒ, `£yh-kvXp-°ƒ, hkv{X-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw Chbn-epƒs∏-Spw.

36

t‚bpw hr£-ß-fpsS C\-ß-fptSbpw ImcyØn¬ hfsc Zcn-{Z-am-Wv. Ic-bnse hnhn[ h¿§w Poh-Pm-eß-fpsS aq∂n¬ c≠p `mKw h\-ØnPohn- ° p- I tbm \ne- \ n- e v ] n- \ mbn h\sØ B{i-bn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂h-bm-Wv. C∂v imkv{Xw Is≠-Øn-bn´p≈ kky-˛P - ¥ - p-˛] - q-∏¬ C\-ßf - psS FÆw 1.75 Zi-e£w hcpw. 100 Zie£w hyXykvX C\w kky-˛-P¥p Poh-Pm-eß - ƒ D≠m-Im-sa-∂mWv IW°m- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v . Ch- b n- t e- s dbpw DjvWt- a-Jem ag-°m-Sp-If - n-em-Wv. Cu h\-ssP-h-ssh-hn[yw `oXn-P-\-I-amwhn[w \in- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° - b m- W v .

DjvW-ta-Jem h\-ß-fn¬ GI-tZiw \qtdmfw P¥p- ˛ - k - k y- h ¿K- ß ƒ \nXyhpw \„-s∏-´p-h-cp-∂p. a\p-jys‚ Poh-k‘ -- m-cW - Ø - n\pw kpÿnc hnI-k-\-Øn\pw h\-ß-fp sS kº-∂-amb ssPh-ssh-hn[yw A\p-t]-£W - o-ba - m-Wv. DZm-lc - W - Ø - n \v 2.6 _ney≥ P\-߃°v Du¿P-Øn \pw ]mN-I-Øn\pw hndIv IqSntb Xo cp. temI_m-¶ns‚ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v ISpØ Zmcn-{Zy-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂ 1.2 _ney≥ P\-ß-fpsS 90 iX-am-\hpw Poh-k-‘m-c-W-Øn\v {][m-\-ambpw h\-ß-sf-bmWv B{i-bn-°p-∂-Xv. ant√-\nbw Bhmkhyhÿm Ahtem-I\ {]Imcw Gsd ]mh-s∏-´-h¿ Dƒs∏Sp∂ 300 Zi-e-£-tØm-f-am-fpIƒ Ah-cpsS \nXy-hr-Øn°pw \ne\n-ev]n\pw h\ Bhm-k-hy-hÿm tkh-\-ßsfbmWv Ahew-_n-°p-∂Xv. Im´vsImt°m, tX≥, ]i, ]cn-∏v, ]g-߃, ]q°ƒ, hnØp-Iƒ, th´-bnd®n XpS-ßnb ac-bn-Xc h\hn`-h߃, a\p-jys‚ Blm-cm-h-iy-߃, Huj-[-߃, Xt±ikaq-l-ß-fpsS kwkvIm-chpw aXm-Nm-c-ßfpw \ne\n¿Øm≥ ]cym-]vX-amb Krl-\n¿ ΩmW hkvXp-°ƒ F∂nhbv°pw h\ß-sf-bmWv \mw B{i-bn-°p-∂-Xv. h\-ß-fpsS Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb hf ¿®bv°pw {]k-cn-∏n\pw ASn-ÿm\w ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-am-Wv. P\-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn\pw t£a-Øn\pw Bh-iy-

amb hn]p-e-amb Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿmtk-h-\-߃°pw CXv AXy-¥m-t]£n-Xa - m-Wv. Npcpßp∂ {]mY-anI h\-߃, XIcp∂ Bhmkhyh-ÿ samØw h\-{]-tZ-iØ - ns‚ 30 iXam\w {]mY-anI h\-ß-fm-sW∂mWv IW°v-. a\p-jys‚ CSs]SepIƒ A[nIan√mØ, Xt±-iob C\w hr£e-Xm-Zn-Iƒ \nd-™- h-\-ß-fm-Wn-h.

A\-h[n Poh-Pm-e-ß-fmepw `qXe Bhmkhyh-ÿI - f - mepw kº-∂a - mb {]mY-anI h\-ß-fpsS hnkvXo¿Ww Ign™ 10 h¿j-ß-fn¬ acw-sh´pw Im¿jnI {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw aqew 40 Zi-e£w slŒ¿ I≠v Ipd-™p-.

FÆ-∏\ - t- Xm-´ß - f - mbpw CXc Im¿jnI-hnf `qan-bmbpw {]Xn-h¿jw 0.4 iXam\w h\-`qan am‰-s∏-Sp∂p F∂v kmcw. hm¿jnI BtKmf A¥-co-£-hmX-I-hym-]-\-Øns‚ 15 iX-am\w h\\-io-Ic - W - Ø - n¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip-∂X - m-W.v Hcp _ney≥ slŒ¿ AYhm samØw h\{]tZ-iØ - ns‚ \mensem∂v ]p\xÿm-]n-t°-≠Xv Ah-bpsS Dev]m-Z-\£-a-Xbpw Bhm-k-hy-hÿm tkh\-ßfpw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ A\n-hm-cyam-Wv. kpÿnc hnI-k-\-Øn\pw CXv AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. BtKmfXe-Øn¬ Hmtcm h¿jhpw a\p-jy≥ A¥-co-£Ø - n-te°v hnSp∂ Im¿_¨ ssUHmIvssk-Uns‚ 15 iX-am-\-tØmfw \ne-hn-ep≈ h\ßsf \n¿ho-cy-am-°p-∂p. DjvW-ta-Jem -h-\-߃ h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ Pe-_mjv]o-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS `qansb XWp-∏n°p-Ibpw kqcy-{]-Im-isØ _ln-cmIm-i-tØ-°p-Xs∂ {]Xn-_nw-_n-∏n°p∂ taL-ßsf kr„n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ba-tkm¨ ag-°m-Sp-Iƒ am{Xw Hmtcm-h¿jhpw GI-tZiw F´v {Sney¨ S¨ Pe-_mjv]w A¥-co£-Øn-te°v X≈p-∂p-≠v.

A\n-b-{¥n-X D]-tbmKw B]Øv Global Partnership on Forest Landscape Restoration-s‚ IW-°-\p-kcn®v Hcp _ney≥ slŒ¿ h\-߃, AXmbXv h\-`q-an-bpsS \mensem-∂v, Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv A[x-]-Xn® Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv. A[x]-Xn® h\-߃ F∂-m¬ Bhm-k-hyhÿm tkh- \ - ß ƒ \¬Im- \ p≈ bYm¿∞ Ignhv \„-s∏-´h F∂¿ ∞w. IoS-˛-tcmK B{I-a-W-߃°pw Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\-Øn\pw Ch s]s´∂v Iogvs∏-Spw. A¥-co-£Ø - n\n∂v Im¿_¨ ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m-\p≈ Ignhpw Cu h\-߃°v {ItaW Ipd™p-hc - pw. Ch ]p\x-ÿm-]n-t°-≠X - p≠v. Ch hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]p\x-ÿm-]n°-s∏-´m¬ AXv P\-߃°pw ssPhssh-hn-[y-Øn\pw Hcp-t]mse {]tbmP-\-I-c-am-hpw. ssPhsshhn[y Bhmkhyh-ÿIƒ Bhmkhyhÿm tkh-\-߃ \ne-\n¿Øp-I- am-{X-a√ Ah-bpsS FÆw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) ]T\{]Imcw temI-

Ønse tZiob ]m¿°p-Ifpw kwc£nX {]tZ-i-ßfpw Hmtcm h¿jhpw Dev ] m- Z n- ∏ n- ° p∂ kºØv A©v {Sney¨ Ata-cn-°≥ tUmf-dn\v Xpeyam-Wv. AtXkabw Bhm-k-hy-hÿm tkh-\-ß-fpsS A\n-b-{¥n-X-amb D]tbmKw {]IrXnZØ-amb aqe-[\ - sØ C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw Ah-km\w Bhmk hyhÿm km[-\-ß-fp-tSbpw tkh-\ß-fp-tSbpw Ddh h‰n-t∏m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-Øns‚ Af∂v Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂ \„w Hmtcm h¿ jhpw H∂p apX¬ \mep hsc {Sney¨ Ata-cn-°≥ tUmf-dm-sW∂mWv IW°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Imem-hÿm hyXnbm-\sØ \nb{¥n°m\pw Bhmk hyhÿm tkh- \ - ß ƒ Dd- ∏ p- h - c pØm\pw ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-kº-∂amb Bhmkhyh-ÿ-Iƒ kwc-£n-t°≠Xv AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. h\-ssPhsshhn[yw ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°m≥ h\-߃ A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-Xn\p≈ Hcp ImcWw Ah- b psS {]m[m\yw \mw a\-kn-em-°m-ØXpw Ah \¬Ip∂ Bhmk hyhÿm tkh-\-߃ hne-Ip-d®p ImWp∂ \ΩpsS hn]-Wn-k-º-Zvhy-h-ÿ-bp-amWv. `qan-bpsS Xs∂ Poh≥ \ne\n¿ Øp∂ Cu kºØv \„-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn°- W - s a- ¶ n¬ AXns‚ aqey- ß ƒ ]q¿Æ-tXm-Xn¬ \mw a\-kn-em-°pIbpw a\p-jys‚ Pohn-X-Ønepw hnIk-\-Ønepw AXn-\p≈ {]m[m\yw Xncn-®d - n-bp-Ibpw thWw. Peip≤o-Ic-Ww, HmIvkn-P≥ e`y-am-°¬, Bflob˛kmwkvIm-cnI t\´-߃ XpSßn \nc-h[n Bhmkhyhÿm tkh-\ß - Pq¨ 2011

fn-eqsS h\ ssPhsshhn-[yw a\p-jyt£-asØ kpÿn-c-am-°p-∂p. ]e Xt±-iob kaq-l-ß-fptSbpw kwkv °mchpw AkvXn-Xzhpw h\w ssPhssh-hn-[y-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-Xa - m-Wv. \ap°v Blm-cw, Pew, ]m¿∏nSw XpS- ß nb AXy- ¥ m- t ]- £ n- X - a mb Bhmkhyhÿm tkh-\-߃ \Ip-∂ h\-ßfpsS \mtim-∑p-J-amb

`qan-bnse Ic-{]-tZ-i-Øns‚ 31 iX-am\w h\-am-Wv. CXv \mev _n-ey≥ slŒ¿ hcpw. temIamkIeapff Ic-{]-tZ-i-sØ PohPm-e-ß-fpsS aq∂n¬ c≠v Chn-sS-bm-Wv A[n-h-kn-°p-∂-Xv. Ba-tkm¨ \ZoXSØn¬ am{Xw Ic-Po-hn-I-fpsS 25 iX-am\w hkn- ° p- ∂ p. temIsØ h\{]tZ- i Øns‚ 53 iX-am\w {_ko¬, ssN\, Im\-U, djy≥ s^U-td-j≥, Ata-cn° F∂o A©v cmPy-ß-fn-emWv ÿnXn sNøp∂-Xv. temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ Bdv iXtImSnbn-e[nIw P\-߃ Poh-k-‘m-c-W-Øn-\m-bn- h\-ßsf B{i-bn-°p-∂p. 300 Zi-e£w a\p-jy-cpsS `h\w Xs∂ h\-ß-fm-Wv. hnI-kzccmPy-ß-fnse 80 iX-am-\-am-fpIƒ ]mc-ºcy Huj-[-ßsf B{i-bn-°p∂-h-cm-Wv. Cu Huj-[-ß-fpsS ]Ip-Xnbpw DjvW-ta-Jem h\-ß-fnse kky-ß-fn\n∂v FSp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. temIØv e`y-am-bn-´p≈ ip≤-P-e-Øns‚ \men¬ aq∂p `mKw h\-ß-fnse \o¿a-dnI-fn¬ \n∂mWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv. hnI-kz-c- cmPy-ß-fnse aq∂n¬c≠p`mKw h≥InS\Kc-ß-fnepw ip≤-amb IpSn-sh≈w e`n-°p -∂Xv h\-ß-fn¬ \n∂-s{X.

ssPhsshhn[yw hnP- b - I - c - a mbn ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°m≥ Ahsb \mi-Ønte°v \bn® LS-I-߃ Is≠Øn ^e- { ]- Z - a mbn \nb- { ¥n- ° p- I - b mWv th≠-Xv. h\-ssP-h-ssh-hn-[y-Øns‚ kpÿnc kz`mhw \ne- \ n¿Øp∂ Xnepw ]mcn-ÿn-XnI hn\n-tbmKw ]cnan-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xnepw AXns‚ apJy D]- t `m- ‡ m- ° fmb a\pjy¿°v {][m\ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-≠v. kº-∂a - mb h\- ssPht{kmX-kpIƒ _p≤n-]q¿∆w hn\n-tbm-Kn-®mkmº-Øn-Ihpw kmaq-lnIhpw kmw kv°m-cn-I-hp-amb h≥ t\´-ß-fp-≠m°m≥ Ignbpw. hne-s∏´ Cu {]IrXn- k - º - Ø ns‚ \io- I - c Ww P\߃°v, {]tXy-In®v h\-ßsf B{ibn®v Pohn-°p∂ ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°v, Zqchym- ] - I - a mb {]Xym- L m- X - ß - f mWv kr„n-°p-∂-Xv. temIsa-ºmSpw CXp Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ P\-߃ tZio-b, taJe-m, {]tZ-in-IXe-ß-fn¬ h\ ssPhssh-hn-[y-kw-c-£-W-Øn\v H‰bv°pw Iq´mbpw {ian- ® p- h - c p- ∂ psh∂Xv ipt`mZ¿°amWv. Ah-cpsS A\p-`-hßfpw hnP-bI - Y - I - fpw ]c-kv]cw ]¶ph-bv°p-∂Xv Cu ]cn-{i-a-߃ hym]n∏n-°m\pw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw klmbn-°p-w. th≠{X cmjv{Sob COm-i‡n Ds≠-¶n¬ h\ ssPhsshhn[yw hnPb-I-c-ambn kwc-£n-°m\pw ÿmbnbmbn hn\n- t bm- K n- ° m\pw \ap°v km[n-°psa∂Xn\v Gsd sXfnhpIƒ \ΩpsS ap∂nep- ≠ v . h\- ß - t fbpw Bhmkhyh-ÿt- bbpw kwc£n-°m\p≈ {ia-Øn¬ k¿°m-cp-IfptSbpw Xt±- i - ` cW ÿm- ] - \ - ß fptSbpw hy‡n- I fptSbpw kzIm- c y- t a- J - e bptSbpsa√mw Xpey]¶m- f nØw A\nhmcyam-Wv. (Ahew_w: www.un.org/en/events/iyof2011) teJ-I≥ tIcf kpÿnc \K-c-hn-I-k\ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ sF.-C.-kn.

FIvkv]¿´mWv.

37

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

teJ-\]c-ºc ˛ 18

a

tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

38

‰v \K-c-ß-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp- t ºmƒ \nXy- P o- h n- X - s ®- e hv U¬ln-bn¬ hfsc IqSp-X-em-sW∂v ]d-bm≥ km[n-°n-√. F∂m¬ tIc-fØn-setbm Xan-gv\m-´n-setbm t]mse CS- Ø cw Nmb- ° - S - I fpw tlm´- e pIfpw Cu \K-c-Øn¬ hfsc IpdhmWv Fs∂mcp tZmj-ap-≠v. {]tXyIn®pw Z£n-tW-¥y≥ Blm-c-߃ e`n-°p∂ tlm´-ep-Iƒ. F∂m¬ hSt°-¥y≥ Blmcw e`n-°p∂ sNdnb Ãmfp- I ƒ an° CS- ß - f nep- a p≠v .

N∏m-Ønbpw k_vPnbpw (]-®-°-dnIƒ sIm≠p≈ Iq´p-I-dn) Hcp Pnte_nbpw Hcp ]®-∏-ghpw D®-bqWmbpw AØm-gambpw Ign®v Pohn-°p-hm≥, {]tXy-In®pw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v, _p≤nap´p Xs∂-bm-W-t√m.

Hcp apdnbpw Hcp sNdnb ASp-°fbpw Hcp sNdnb _mØvdqapw tN¿∂v {]Xn-amkw 5000 cq]-bmWv U¬ln bnse G‰hpw Ipd™ hmS-I. AXm bXv Hcp sNdnb IpSpw-_-Øn\v anXamb kuI- cy- t ØmsS hmSIbv ° v Xma- k n- ° - W - s a- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ 10000 cq] Hcp-amkw hmS-Ib - n-\Ø - n¬ Xs∂ sNe- h m- ° - W w. C¥y- b nse F√m h≥\-K-c-ß-fnepw ho´p-hm-SI Cu coXn-bn-sem-s°-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ U¬lnbn¬ hmS-I-ØpI `oamIm-c-sa∂v ]dbm≥ km[n-°n-√. ae-bm-fn-Iƒ \SØp∂ \nc-h[n IS-Iƒ Cu alm\ Kc-Ønse F√m ]´-Wß - f - nepw sdknU≥jy¬ taJ-eI - f - nepw D≈-Xn-\mtIc-f-Ønse F√m km[\ kma-{KnIfpw Aev]w hne IqSn-bm-sW-¶nepw U¬ln-bn¬ hmßp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

AXn¬ N°-bv°mWv henb Unams‚∂p tXm∂p-∂p. ChnsS Ccp-]Xpw ap∏Xpw cq]bv°v e`n-°p∂ \√ hcn°-®° U¬ln-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ 500 cq]-tbmfw ASp-Øm-Ip∂p hne. N°∏-g-Øns‚ 250 {Kman\pw 500 {Kman\p sams°-bmWv AhnsS hne ]d-bp-∂Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v Xp—-amb hne Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv bv°v Xan-gv\m-´n-te°v sIm≠p-t]mIp∂ hcn-°® - ° - bv°v ChnsS e`n-°p∂-Xns‚ ]Øn-c´n hne-hsc AhnsS Db-cm-dp-≠v. ]p\-eq-cn¬ \n∂pw Hcp hcn-°-®° 25 cq]bv°p hmßn 50 Intem-ao-‰¿ AIse Xan-gv\m-´nse sX¶m-in-bn-se-Øn-®m¬ G‰hpw Ipd™Xv Hcp N°bv°v 100 cq] I®-h-S°m-c\v em`w In´pw. ae-bmfn \SØp∂ ]e-N-c°p IS-bn¬ N°bpw No\nbpw (I-∏) FØn F∂-dn-™msXm´-SpØ Izm¿t´-gvkp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ^vfm‰p-If - n¬ \n∂pw ae-bm-fn-Is - fØn At∏mtg hmßn-®p-sIm-≈pw. tXß AhnsS 14 cq]bv°v e`n-°p-∂p. ac®o\n AhnsS Intembv°v 18 cq]bv°v e`n- ° pw. hS- t °- ¥ y- b m- s W- ¶ nepw Pyqkp-Iƒ°v hn-e-°p-d-hn-√. apkw_n Pyqkv Hcp henb •mkn¬ In´-W-sa¶n¬ 20 cq] \¬I-Ww. AXm-bXv tIc-f-Ønse hne Xs∂-bmWv Uln-bn-epw. Icn-ºn≥ Pyqkn\pw 10 apX¬ 15 cq] hsc hne-bp-≠v Hcp •mkn-\v. hgn-bn-ep≈ D¥p-h-≠n-°m-c\n¬ \n∂v D∏p-tN¿Ø Hcp sNdnb •mkv \mcßm sh≈w hmßn-°p-Sn®mepw 5 cq] \¬I-Ww. ao≥N-¥bn¬ ao≥ apdn®p \¬Ip-∂X - n\v 5 cq] k¿hokv Nm¿Pv \¬I-Ww. ao\n\pw U¬ln-bn¬ hne-°p-d-hn-√. ]®-°-dnIƒ°v kok¨ hcp-tºmƒ KWyambn AhnsS hne Ipd-bpw. At∏mƒ tIc-f-Ønepw kzm`mhn-I-ambpw hne°p-dhv A\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. tIc-fØnse tlm´-ep-If - p-ambn Xmc-Xa - y-s∏Sp- Ø p- t ºmƒ U¬ln- b n- e p≈ CSØcw ae-bmfn tlm´-ep-I-fn¬ \ymbamb \nc°p am{X-ta-bp-≈q. s]tdm´bpw CU-enbpw tZmi-bp-sams° 5 cq]bv°v e`n-°pw. km[m-cW Du Wn\v 40 cq] \¬I-Ww. ao≥Idn hmßn-bm¬ A{Xbpw cq] IqSn \¬IWw. _ncn-bm-Wn°v icm-icn 100 cq]bmWv hne. Nn°≥I-dn°pw Nn°≥ ss{^bv°p-sams° GXm≠v 100 cq]tbm-f-sa-Øn. Dgp-∂phS, ]cn-∏p-hS F∂nh 6 cq]-bv°p e`n-°p-sa-¶nepw akm- e - t Zm- i bv ° v 35 cq]- b mWv U¬ln-bnse Nne ae-bmfn tlm´-epI-fnse hne. ae-bm-fn-Iƒ Xnßn-h-kn°p∂ ÿe-ß-fnse tlm´-ep-I-fnemWv Cu \nc-°v. F∂m¬ \K-cØnse {][m\ tI{µß- f n- e p≈ tlm´-ep-I-fn¬ Cu XpIbv°v In´pI-bn-√. an° IS-I-fnepw hne t]in-bmWv km[-\ß - ƒ hmßp-∂X - .v {]tXy-In®pw am¿°-‰p-I-fnse IS-I-fn¬. s_¬‰v, _mKv , IqfnwKv •mkv XpS- ß n- b - h bvs°ms° hn¬°m-\p-t±-in-°p-∂Pq¨ 2011

Xns‚ \men-c´n hne tNmZn-°pI ]Xnhm-Wv. 500 cq] hne tNmZn-°p∂ km[\w 200 cq]bv ° pw e`n- ° pw.

F∂m¬ fixed price F∂v Fgp-Xn-h®n-cn-°p∂ IS-Ifpw ImWmw. F√m {]apJ Iº-\n-I-fp-sSbpw Uqπn-t°‰v km[-\-߃ btYjvSw e`y-am-Wv. tdmUn-eqsS sIm≠p \S∂p hn°p∂ _mKp-Iƒ°v 450 cq]-bmbn cn°pw hne tNmZn-°p-I. 250 cq]bv°v hne t]in hmßmw. 900 cq] hne tNmZn-°p∂ {Smh¬_m-Kn\v 250 cq] Xcm-sa∂p ]d-™mepw Nne-t∏mƒ In´n-sb-∂n-cn-°pw. ]t£, {]apJ Iº\n-bp-tS-sX∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏´p hn°p∂ km[\w Xo¿®-bmbpw Uyqπnt°‰v Bbn-cn-°pw. Nne-t∏mƒ {]apJ Iº-\n-bpsS {_m≥Uv s\bn-ans‚ Hc£cw sX‰n-®p≈ {_m≥Uv s\bn-ambn-cn°pw _mKn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. H‰ t\m´-Øn¬ a\- n-em-Ip-Ib - n-√. henb Iº-\n-bpsS AtX t]cn¬ Uyqπnt°‰v km[-\-ßfpw e`y-am-Wv. A-Xn\m¬ U¬ln- b n¬ tjm∏nw- K n\p t]mIp-tºmƒ \K-csØ ]cn-Nbap≈ Hcmƒ IqSn-bn-s√-¶n¬ I_-fn-∏n-°-en\n-c-bm-Ipw. sXcp-hneqsS \S-°p-tºmƒ Nne ]ø-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS apX-em-fn-bpsS ISbn- t e°v ]nSn®p hen--® p- s Im≠v t]msb-∂n-cn-°pw. Iym≥hmkv sNøm \p≈ ]ø-∑m¿ tIc-f-Ønse Nne ]´W- ß - f nse Nne IS- I ƒ°p ap≥ ]nepw ImWmw. hS-t°-¥y-°m-cpsS CjvS-t`m-P-\amb "sdm´n' (N-∏m-Øn) I®-hSw \SØp∂ X´pIS°msc Hm^o-kp-If - psS ap≥]nepw PwKvj-\p-I-fn-ep-sams° ImWmw. ]ecpw ChnsS \n∂mWv "D®bqWv' Ign-°p-∂-Xv. Cu "ss{UUv ^pUn't\mSv tIc- f o- b ¿°v Xosc Xm¬]-cy-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Chn-sS-sbØp∂ ae- b m- f n- I ƒ°v Blmcw \¬Im≥ _‘p-°tfm kplr-Øp°tfm Cs√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS Blm-c°mcyw KXn-tI-Sn-em-bXp Xs∂. D®bq- W n- \ mbn c≠v N∏mØn Hcp πmÃnIv Ih-dn¬ s]mXn™v t]m° ‰nen´p- s Im≠v tPmen- ° p- t ]m- I p∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ Idn-I-sf∏- ‰ ntbm tNmdn- s \- ∏ - ‰ ntbm H∂pw Nn¥n-t°≠n hcp-∂t- X-bn-√. N∏mØn Ign®v Ipd®v "Tfim-]m\n' (X-WpØ sh≈w) AI-Øm-°n-bm¬ Ahn-sSbp-≈h - ¿°v D®-bqWv sIt¶aw Xs∂.

U¬ln-bpsS ]e `mK-ßf - nepw Xan-gv \m-´p-Im-cpsS tlm´-ep-Iƒ ]t≠-bp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ F√m-bn-SØpw Xan-gvtlm-´-ep-Iƒ C√m-™-Xn-\mZ£n-tW-¥y≥ Blm-c-Øn-\mbn 10

Intem-ao-‰¿ hsc bm{X sNtø-≠p∂ Ahÿ ap≥]p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp∂p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn IpØ-_van\m¿ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ "salvtdmfn' bnse-Øp-∂h - ¿°v As√-¶n¬ B `mKØp-≈-h¿°v CU-enbpw a‰pw thWsa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ 4 Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-sebp≈ "bqk^v kcmbv'bntem 5 Intemao- ‰ ¿ AI-se-bp≈ "aZ≥Kodn'tem FØWw. Chn-S-ß-fn-ep≈ Z£n-tW¥y≥ tlm´-ep-I-sf-∏‰n Adn-b-W-sa∂p-s≠-¶n¬ U¬ln-bn¬ \√ ]cnNbw thWw. ImcWw Ch-sbms° Xosc sNdnb tlm´-ep-I-fmWv. tdmUns‚ sskUn-en-cp∂v Hcp ]m{X-Øn¬ Nmb-bp-≠m°n hn¬°p∂ Nmb- ° - ® - h - S - ° mcpw Chn- s S- b p≠v .

C©n-bn´v \√ ISp-∏-Øn-ep≈ Nmb bpw e`n°pw. ]t£ Nmb ]m{X-Øn s‚ "hrØn' I≠m¬ a\-t msS Nmb IpSn-°m≥ km[n-°n√ F∂-XmWv kXyw. Nmb-°d - s - Im≠v ]m{X-Øns‚ AI-sams° Ccp≠v Idp-Øn-cn°pw. sXm≠ \\-bm-\p≈ Nmbtb In´p-Ibp≈p. Xm¬°m- e nI sjUn- \ p≈nse As√-¶n¬ tIm¿∏-td-js‚ _¶p-Iƒ°p-≈nse "So _mdp'Ifnkaqk, amhn¬ ap°n s]mcn-s®-SpØ s{_Uv, s{_Uv˛ Hmwse‰v F∂n-hbpw e`n°pw. CØcw I®-hS- ° - m¿ Hm^okv tImwπ- I v k p- I ƒ, Bip- ] - { Xn- I ƒ, hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS-sbms° kao-]Øv {]h¿Øn-°p∂p≠v.

(Xp-S-cpw...) (teJ-I≥ U¬ln sk≥{S¬ tam\n-‰-dnwKv k¿ho-kn¬ \yqkv tam\n-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ BIm-i-hmWn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \ne-b-Øn¬ \yqkv FUn-‰-dmWv)

39

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Im¿jn-Im-Nm-c-߃ ImgvNbpw hnNm-chpw apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

{]km-[-I¿ : kmln-X-y-{]-h¿ØI kl-I-c-W-kwLw \mj-\¬ _p°v Ãmƒ, tIm´bw hne : ` 100.00

s{]m^. F.Pn. Heo\

H

cp P\-X-bpsS kwkv°mc ]mcº-cy-sa-∂m¬ AXm-Xn-S-ß-fnse P\Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ASn-th-cp-I-fmWv. Cu ASn-th-cp-Iƒ \jvSa - m-Ip-tºmƒ PohnXhpw PohnX {Iahpw XInSw adn-bpIbpw PohnX kml- N cyw Xs∂ Xmdp-am-dm-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. Cusbmcp Xncn-®d - nhv C∂sØ P\Xm ]T-\sØ \n¿Æm-b-I-ambn kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p-≠v.

AXp- s Im- ≠ p- X s∂ P\Xm ]T- \ Øn\v hwiob ]T-\ß - fpw {]mtZ-inI ]T-\-ßfpw Hcp-t]mse A\n-hm-cy-amIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hwiob kwkv ° m- c hpw {]mtZinI kwkv°m-chpw kwkv°m-c-ßfmbn hne-bn-cp-Øs - ∏-´p-sIm-≠p≈ \nch[n ]T-\-߃ \ΩpsS `mj-bnepw \S-∂p-h-cp∂p. P\-Xm-]-T\w A°m-ZanI cwKØp Kuc-h-ap≈ ]T-\-K-thjW amXr-I-bmbn CXn-\Iw hnIkn®p Ign-™n-´p≠v. ]t£ Nne-t∏msg-¶nepw \ΩpsS A°m-Z-anI ]T-\߃ D]-cn-π-htam kn≤m-¥-]-ctam Bbn-t]m-Ip-∂p-sh∂ ]cn-anXn AhK- W n- ° m- h p- ∂ - X √. \m´- d n- h p- I fpw hnizm-k-ßfpw BNm-c-ßfpw P\-Pohn- X - Ø ns‚ ASn- ÿ m\ t_m[Ønepw Bg-ß-fnepw hn\y-kn-°-s∏´n- c n- ° p- ∂ - s X- ß - s \- s b∂pw Ahsbms° F{]-Imcw A\y-am-bn-t∏m-Ip∂p-sh-∂p-ap≈ At\z-jWw AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ {][m-\-hp-amWv. PohnX kwkv°m-c-ß-fn¬ Imem\p-kr-X-ambn kw`-hn-°p∂ am‰-ßsf Xncn-®-dn-™p-sIm≠v Cu h¿Ø-am-\ßsf ka-\z-bn-∏n-°W - s - a-¶n¬ Xo¿®bmbpw `qX-Im-e- ⁄m\ amXr-II - sf

40

h¿Ø-am-\-Øn-te°v ]p\-cm-\-bn-t°≠- X p≠v. \Ωp- t S- X p- t ]m- s emcp Im¿jnI kwkvIr-Xn-bn¬ P\-Po-hnXsØ \n¿Æ-bn-®n-cp∂ \m´-dn-hp-IfpsS h‰mØ t{kmX- p-Isf h¿Øam-\N - c - n-{X-Øn-te°v ]p\-cm-\b - n-°pI F∂Xp IrXy-ambpw Hcp kmwkv°mcnI ZuXy-amWv. AØ-cs - amcp kmwkv °m-cnI ZuXyw Ign™ Ccp-]Ø - © - ne-[nIw h¿j-ßf - mbn \nc-¥cw \n¿∆ln-®p-h-cp∂ Hcp am[ya {]h¿Ø-I\mWv apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c. \m´p-h-g-°Øn-s‚bpw \m´-dn-hp-I-fp-sSbpw KXIm- e - k var- X n- I sf A\m- h - c Ww sNøp∂ CuSp‰ Hcp ]pkvX-I-amWv "Im¿jn-Im-Nm-cß - ƒ˛ImgvNbpw hnNmchpw'. tIcf kwkv°m-cØ - ns‚ CuSpsh-bv∏p-I-f-t\z-jn-°p∂ at‰-sXmcp ]Tn-Xm-hn-s\-bpw-t]mse apc-fo-[-cs‚

"IpSn-bn-d-ßnb IpSn-∏-≈n-°qS-߃' apX¬ Im¿jn- I m- t Lm- j - ß - f psS s]mcpƒ tXS¬ hfsc \ofp∂ Krlm-Xp-c-amb Ht´sd Hm¿Ω-s∏-SpØ-ep-I-fmWv ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \nd-bp∂Xv. tIc-fob P\-X-bpsS \jvS-kvarXn-I-fn-sem-∂mb \ΩpsS "Bim≥ ]≈n-°q-S-ß-fn¬' cq]w-sIm-≈p∂ am\- h - k w- k v ° m- c - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p≈ ]cm- a ¿iw Xo¿®- b mbpw hmb- \ °msc at‰-sXm-s°tbm Hm¿Ω-Øpcp-Øp-I-fn-se-Øn-°p∂p.

{i≤bpw \ΩpsS Im¿jnI kwkv°mc-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cp-I-bm-Wv. AXp-hgn tIhew sXmgn¬ kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ `mKw am{X- a m- b n- ´ - √ m- s b∂v Cu ]pkvX-Ihpw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. HmWm´p-I-c-bpsS Im¿jn-Im-Nm-c-ß-fn-te°v At\z-jW hy{K-X-tbmsS \S∂pIbdp∂ Hcp I¿j-I -a-\ v Hmtcm hm°nepw hcn-bnepw \nd-™p-\n°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv "Im¿jn-Im-Nm-cß - ƒ˛ ImgvNbpw hnNm-chpw' F∂ ]pkvXI- Ø ns‚ hyXn- c n- ‡ X, \ΩpsS \mSns‚ X\Xp kmwkvIm-cnI ap{ZI-sfbpw X\n-a-I-sfbpw Is´-SpØpw IS-]p-g-°nbpw A\y-am-°p∂ ]pØ≥ Itºmf kwkvIr-Xnsb {]Xn-tcm-[n°m≥ \ap-°n-Øcw ]pkvX-I-߃ IqSn-tb-Xocq. kmwkv°m-cnI {]Xntcm-[-Øn-\p≈ _Z-ep-Iƒ tXSm≥ \Ωƒ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn-cn-°p∂ h¿ Ø-am-\-Im-eØv ]pkvX-I-߃ \n¿∆ln-t°≠ [m¿ΩnI Npa-X-e-sb-°p-dn®p≈ apc-fo-[-cs‚ Ah-t_m[w Cu ]pkvX-Ihpw ]n≥]-‰p∂p.

"IpSn-bn-dß - nb IpSn-∏≈ - n-°qS-߃' apX¬ Im¿jn- I m- t Lm- j - ß - f psS s]mcpƒ tXS¬ hfsc \ofp∂ KrlmXp-c-amb Ht´sd Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-IfmWv ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \nd-bp-∂Xv. tIc-fob P\-X-bpsS \jvS-kvar-Xn-Ifn-sem-∂mb \ΩpsS "Bim≥ ]≈n°q-S-ß-fn¬' cq]w-sIm-≈p∂ am\-hkw-kv°m-cs - Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cm-a¿iw Xo¿®-bmbpw hmb-\-°msc at‰-sXms°tbm Hm¿Ω-Øp-cp-Øp-I-fn-se-Øn°p∂p. sXXv]p-tIm-Iptdm tbm\-KnbpsS "tSmt´m-Nm≥' F∂ Xoh≠n Pq¨ 2011

¢m p-ap-dn-bn-te-s°ms° B A[ymbw \sΩ sIms≠- Ø n- ° p∂p. tIc- f Øns‚ tZio-tbm-’h - a - mb HmW-kvarXn-Iƒ Hcp HmWm-´p-I-c-°m-cs‚ Hm¿ Ω-Nn-{X-ambn sXfn-bp-tºmgpw Xncp-hmXn- c - b psS Im¿jnI˛kmaq- l nI {]m[m\yw A\m-hc - Ww sNøp-tºmgpw teJ-Is‚ I¿j-I-a-\ v kmaq-lnI imkv { X- Ø ns‚ hni- I - e - \ - a m- X rI tXSp-∂Xp {it≤-b-amWv. Hcp ]t£ tIcf kwkv I r- X n- b nse H´p- a n° BNm-c-ßfpw hnizm-k-ßfpw aXm-\pjvTm-\-ß-sf-°mƒ kzm[o\w sNepØp-∂Xv \ΩpsS Im¿jnI kwkv°mc-Øn-em-sW∂ Nn¥ \jvS-am-bn-s°m≠n- c n- ° p∂ h¿Ø- a m- \ - I m- e Øv CØcw ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS {]k‡n h¿[n-®-XmWv. ap∏-Øn-c-≠-≤ym-b-ßfmbn Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ ]pkvX-IØn¬ a\p-jy-Po-hnX ]cn-Wm-aØ - nse \n¿Æm- b I L´- a mb Irjnbpw Im¿jnI k¶-ev]-ß-fpw AXn-t\m-S\p-_-‘n-®p≈ BNm-c-ßfpw hnizmk-ßfpw \nd-bp-tºmƒ P\Xm ]T-\Øns‚ thcp-Iƒ tXSn-bp≈ bm{Xbmbn amdp∂p. hnØpw hnfbpw \nd™p \n¬°p∂ Hcp kwkv°m-cØns‚ ss]XrIw tXSp-tºmƒ AXv "`kv a w NqSm≥ NmW- I - s a- h nsS" sb∂p≈ tNmZy-Øn-\-∏pdw, s\‰n-ØS-Ønse "`kva-°pdn"bpsS cmjv{So-bØn- \ - ∏ pdw AXns‚ imkv { Xob {]m[m- \ y- Ø ns‚ ASn- Ø d tXSm\p≈ {ia-ambn amdp∂p. Cu ]pkvXI-Ønse {]apJ teJ-\-ß-sf√mw Cu kz`mhw ]n≥]-‰p∂p. tIh-ea - mb Adnthm hnh-c-Wtam F∂-Xn-ep-]cn, e`y-amb Adn-hp-Isf At\z-j-WØn\pw XpS¿ ]T-\Ø - n-\p-ap≈ D¬∏mZ\ amXr-II - f - mbn hnI-kn-∏n-°m-\p≈ teJ-Is‚ {iaw {it≤-b-amWv. hmkv X-h-Øn¬ \ΩpsS \m´-dn-hp-I-fnkwZ-Xa- m-bn-cn-°p∂ ⁄m\-am-Xr-II - sf ]T- \ - K-th-j W afi-e-ß-fn-te°v k∂n-th-in-∏n-°m-\p≈ {ia-sa∂ \nebn-emWv Cu ]pkvXIw hne-bn-cp-Øs∏-tS-≠Xv. Irjnbpw hnizm-kØ - ns‚ \m´p-]-g-abpw Iq´m-bva-bpsS kphn-tij-ß-fmb \ΩpsS BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\ßfpw \ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ Pohn-Xhy-am-°p∂ A]q¿∆w Du¿÷-t{kmX- p-If - mWv. a\p-jy-a\ - - p-If - n¬ ]®∏ns‚ B{ZX Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m≥ \ap°n-\n-bp-a-h-ti-jn-°p-∂Xv Cu CuSph-bv∏p-Iƒ am{Xw. Ahsb hos≠-Sp°p∂ kmwkv ° m- c nI ZuXy- a mWv "Im¿jn-Im-Nm-c-߃' ˛ ImgvNbpw hnNm-chpw' \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂Xv. AXp-Xs∂-bmWv Cu ]pkvXI - Ø - ns‚ hyXncn-‡-Xbpw.

Pq¨ 2011

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

IhnX

AtimI≥ kn.-Pn.

kvam¿Ø hnNmcw

\oXn ]oT-Øns‚

hnNm-c-Wbv°v ap∂nau\w sIm≠-hƒ \mWw ad®p hmZn-˛-{]Xn `mK-ß-fpsS samgn-b-ºp-I-fn¬, ho≠pw ho≠p-a-hƒ \·-bm-bn. kvam¿Ø hnNm-c-I¿ ]Sn-bn-d-ß-sh Im°n°pw emØn°pw Igp-I≥ IÆp-Iƒ°p-an-S-bnHcp Rc°w am{X-am-b-hƒ tijn®p Ah-km-\w _m°n-]{Xw ]I¿Øm-s\-Øn-b-h-cp-sS˛ ap∂nadbv-°m-\n-\n-sbm∂pw _m°n-bn-√-s√m...!

Ahƒ hne-]n-®p.

Hfn-∏n-°m-\n-\n-sbm∂pw tijn-°p-∂n-√-s√m.........!

Ahƒ Biz-kn-®p.

Im° ]d-bp-∂Xv APnXv Fg-°mSv Ip´n ˛ Imt°, Imt° \osb-¥m˛ Wn{X shfp-∏n-\p-W¿∂o-Sm≥ Rß-fp-dßpw t\c-Øv Im....-Im.........-sNm-√n-bp-W¿Ømt\m?

Im° ˛ Ipt™ \ns∂-bp-W¿Øo-Sm≥ sIm°c sImt°m Iqho-Spw ]qh≥ tImgn-b-Xp-≠-t√m \mSn≥ iwJ-[z-\n-bmbn !

Ip´n ˛ ]ns∂-¥n-\n-ßs\ Nßm-Xo AXn-Imte \o Im........-Im.....-Im... \n∂psS Ip™n\p Iq´m-bo Iq´n-\-IØp Ign-™qtS? Im° ˛ ho´n¬ \n߃ hen-s®-dn-bpw D—n-jvS-߃ s]dp-°o-Sm≥; \mSXp ip-Nn-bm-°o-Sm-\mbv Rm\p-W-cp∂q t\ctØ!

41

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c- W hIp∏v {]h¿Ø\w kw_-‘n®v DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏v Ct∏mƒ XpS-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse Hcp hIp-∏mbn Xs∂ XpS-cp-∂-Xn\pw hIp-∏nse sk{I´-dn-am¿ ^b-ep-Iƒ _‘-s∏´ hnj-b-߃ ssIImcyw sNøp∂ a{¥n-am¿°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, IqSmsX GtIm]\w Bh-iy-ambn hcp∂ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-te-°mbn apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ a{¥nam-cmb Fw.-sI. ap\o¿, ]n.-sI. Ip™m-en-°p-´n, sI.-kn. tPmk-^v F∂n-h¿ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ D]-ka-- n-Xnsb Npa-X-es∏Sp-Ønbpw DØ-c-hm-bn. (k.-D.(-Fw.-F-kv)\w/97/2011/Xkz-`h, XobXn 28.05.2011).

Bw_p-e≥kv hmS-I-bvs°-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-aXn kmaq-ly-t£a hIp-∏n¬ \n∂v Xt±-i-`-cW kYm-]-\-߃°v ssIam-dn-°n-´n-b t£a ÿm]-\-ß-fnse At¥hm-kn-Isf Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ FØn-°p-∂-Xn\v AXym-hiy L´-ß-fn¬ Bw_p-e≥kv hmS-Ibv°v FSpØv D]-tbmKn-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-aXn \¬In k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hm-bn. hmS-I-bpsS \nc°v Pn√m If-IvS¿am¿ \n›-bn®p \¬tI-≠Xm-Wv. \nc°v \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\v, Hcp \n›nX Zqcw hsc ASn-ÿm\ \nc°pw AXn¬ IqSp-X¬ hcp∂ Hmtcm Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-Øn\pw {]tXyI \nc°pw F∂ coXn Ah-ew-_n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. hmS-I-bvs°-SpØv D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ hni-Zmw-i-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn ÿm]-\-Øns‚ kq{]≠v Hcp cPn-ÿ kq£n-°-Ww. cPn-Ã-dn¬ _‘-s∏´ At¥-hm-kn-bpsS t]cv, hb-kv, GXv Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te-°mWv sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xv, BsI k©-cn® Zqcw, A\p-h-Zn® hmSI apX-emb hnh-c-߃ tcJ-s∏-SpØn kq{]≠v km£y-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. hmSI \¬Ip-∂X - n\v sabn‚-\≥kv, P\-d¬ ]¿∏-kv, X\Xv ^≠p-Iƒ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. (k.-D.(-km-[m).-\º - ¿.1207/ 2011/Xkz-`-h, XobXn 13.05.2011.)

X\Xv hcp-am-\-Øn\v Hcp _m¶v A°u-≠v am{Xw F√m Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßfpw X\Xv hcp-am\w {Sjdn A°u-≠n\v ]pdta Hcp tZi-km¬IrX _m¶v A°u-≠ntem Hcp kl-I-cW _m¶v A°u-≠ntem am{Xw \nt£-]n-°-W-sa∂pw Cu Bh-iy-Øn\v H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ _m¶v A°u-≠p-Iƒ \ne-\n¿Ø-cp-sX∂pw F√m Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°pw k¿°m¿ \n¿t±iw \¬In. (26.05.2011se 58725/F^v.Fw3/2008/Xkz-`h˛\w-]¿ k¿°pe¿)

Ifn ÿe-߃°v [\-kl - mbw Ifn-ÿ-e-ß-fpsS A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ°pw hnI-k-\-Øn\pw kmº-ØnI klmbw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ ]≤Xn {]Imcw [\-k-lm-b-Øn-\mbn XmXv]-cy-ap≈ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃/k¿°m¿/FbvUUv/A¨ FbvUUv hnZym`ymk ÿm]-\-߃/k¿∆-I-em-im-e-Iƒ/cPn-tÿUv skmssk-‰nIƒ/kl-I-cW ÿm]-\-߃/ImbnI hnI-k\-Øn-\mbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ k¿°m-tc-Xc ÿm]-\-߃ F∂n-h¿ CXp kw_-‘n® At]£ Ub-d-IvS¿, ImbnI bph-P\ Imcym-e-bw, \mj-W¬ sKbnwkv sk{I-t´-dn-b-‰v, N{µ-ti-J-c≥ \mb¿ tÃUn-bw, ]mfbw, Xncp-h-\-¥]pcw 695033 F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ Pqsse 15\Iw ka¿∏n-°-Ww. At]£m t^mdhpw am¿§\n¿t±-i-ßfpw www.dsya.kerala.gov.in sh_v ssk‰n¬ What's new en¶n¬ \n∂pw e`n-°pw.

sS≠-dn-√msX D]-I-c-W-߃ hmßp-∂-Xns‚ Imemh[n \o´n sjm¿Wq-cnse sa‰¬ C≥U-kv{Sokv enan-‰-Un¬ \n∂pw kwÿm\ k¿°m¿, s]mXp-ta-J-e, Xt±i kzbw-`cW ÿm]-\-߃°v sS≠¿ £Wn-°msX Im¿jn-tIm-]-I-c-W-ßfpw ^¿Wn-®-dp-Ifpw hmßp-∂-Xn-\p≈ A\paXn 2010 BKÃv 11 apX¬ Hcp h¿j-tØ°v \o´n DØ-c-hm-bn. tÃm¿ ]¿t®kv am\z¬ ASn-ÿm-\-ambn k¿°m¿ \n›-bn® hne ]´nI {]Imcw hn¬∏\ hne-bn¬ IqSmØ \nc-°n-em-hWw Ch hmtß-≠-Xv.

XÆo¿ØS kwc-£-W-Øn\v t\mU¬ GP≥kn kwc-£nX h\-{]-tZ-i-߃°v ]pd-Øp≈ XÆo¿Ø-S-ß-fpsS kwc-£W {]h¿Ø-\-߃°pw \nb-{¥-W-ßfpsS ta¬t\m-´-Øn-\p-ambn F≥h-b¨sa‚ v B≥Uv ss¢a‰v tN©v Ub-d-IvS-td-‰ns\ t\mU¬ GP≥kn-bmbn \n›-bn-®p. kwÿm-\-Øn-\p-≈nse XÆo¿Ø-S-ßsf Is≠Øn h¿§oI-cWw \SØn tI{µ XÆo¿ØS sdKpte-‰dn AtXm-dn-‰n°v dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°m≥ t\mU¬ GP≥knsb Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn.

Fw.sI. tPmk-^ns‚ Poh-N-cn{Xw: A`y¿∞\ {]K-ev`-\mb t]meokv Hm^o-k¿, \mSI Nn¥-I≥, IYm-Ir-Øv, hm‹n, Iem-Im-bnI tIc-f-Øns‚ ]pc-kv I¿Ømhv F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ad-°m-\m-hmØ kw`m-h\ \¬Inb ap≥ Un.Pn.-]n. Fw.-sI. tPmk-^ns‚ Poh-Ncn{Xw cNn-®p-sIm-≠n--cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡n-Xz-Øn-te°pw kw`-mh-\-I-fn-te°pw shfn®w hoip∂ IØp-Itfm a‰p tcJItfm ssIh-i-ap-≈-h¿ Ahbpw Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-Ifpw Ab-®p-X∂v klm-bn-°-W-sa-∂v, kvacy]p-cp-js‚ _‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-I-tfmSpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-tcmSpw A`y¿∞n-°p∂p. hnemkw tUm. Fgp-a-‰q¿ cmP-cm-Ph¿Ω, tImhn-e-Iw, Fw.-]n. A∏≥\-K¿, hgp-X-°mSv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, 695014 t^m¨: 0471˛2333815, 2332027. (sam)9847125794.

Xt±-i-kzbw`-cW hIp-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ, k¿°p-e-dp-Iƒ, Kk‰v hn⁄m-]-\-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS ]q¿Æ-cq]w www.lsg.kerala.gov.in -sh_vssk‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv.

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Edited and Published by K.R. Muraleedharan IAS, Director of Panchayats, Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 033 Pq¨ 2011 and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram.

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Annual Subscription ` 120/PANCHAYATRAJ (Monthly) June 2011 th Licensed to Post without Prepayment on 25 & 26th of every month

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Reg. No. KL/TV(N) 391/2009-11 License No. KL/TV(N) WPP-85/2009-11

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