PanchayatRaj_Nov2010

=yQ T4 > eNCkW JQ /O 9[ kO T >N 9CO~ > eN C kO T JQ /O9[X = yQ T4 TT* *GO~

>*| d IZN <O* TG "* O =O| kQ* > DO L D JQ /O 9[ \> I| k = c ]W BQo TT* ' 4Q]Q*

= yQ T4 F_ZX BN FO =Z BQ U*D GX

> wO LO O IO AN,X > eNC kW I *QtW

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØv cmPv

D≈S°w

\hw_¿ 2010

5

FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv

6

{]mtZinI hnIk\ambncn°Ww apJy AP≠ ]mtemfn aplΩZvIp´n

8

20 ]cn-io-e-\-߃°v XpS°w

tUm. ]n.-]n. _me≥

]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆okv

10

"tIc-f- am-XrI' \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Hcp kacw

aebmfØn¬ `cn®mepw `cpw tUm. ]n.-sI. cmP-ti-J-c≥

35 Rm≥ I≠ U¬ln tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

23

kwÿm\ [\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-j\pw Xt±-i-`cW ÿm]-\-ßfpw tUm. ]n. jlo\

12

h\nXm {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬

26

F≥. kpcmPv

sIm®p-dmWn amXyp

15

P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°pff ]cnioe\w: ]pXnb sh√phnfnIƒ, km[yXIƒ

]©mb-Øv tbm-K \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ \n-c¥-cw D-∂-bn-°p-∂ tNm-Zy߃

30

38

P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw A°u≠pw

ImensXmgpØn¬ \n∂v Hcp tImSn H∂mw kΩm\w tUm. F≥. ipt≤mZ\≥

DZ-b-`m\p It≠Øv

s{]m^. F≥. camIm¥≥

18

24 aWn°qdpw Xncnbp∂ N{Iw t]mse Fw hnPbIpamc≥ ]qP-∏pc

\hw_¿ 2010

32

tX™p am™p t]mIp∂ {KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

40

IÆm-Sn t\-®¿ {^jv tUm. Pn. Znt\jv

42

hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tij߃ 3

]©m-b-Øv cmPv s]mXp-hn-jb - ß - ƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw ]©m-bØv cmPv amkn-I-bpsS sk]v‰w-_¿, HIvtSm_¿ e°-ß-fn-¬ "Imemhÿm hyXn-bm\w F¥v, F¥p-sIm≠v' F∂ tUm. {]Zo]v Ipam¿ ]n.-sI.bpsS teJ\w hn⁄m-\-{]-Z-am-bn. Imem-h-ÿ-bpw Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\hpw C∂v BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ hf-sc-tbsd N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂ hnj-b-am-Wv. efn-X-amb `mj-bn-eqsS km[m-cW - ° - m¿°v a\- n-em-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ hnj-bØ - ns‚ kq£vaX-bn-tebv°v IS-°p-hm\pw s]mXp-P-\m-h-t_m[w krjvSn°p-hm\pw teJ-\Øn\v Ign-™p. CØcw s]mXp-hn-j-b-߃ IqSp-X-embn hcpw e°-ß-fnDƒs∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. hnt\m-ZvIp-am¿ Xr∏p-Wn-Øpd

arK-kw-c£ - Ww ˛ ]c-ºc thWw arK-kw-c-£W taJebpsS hf¿®-bpsS t\¿°mgvN \¬Ip∂ ]©m-bØv cmPns‚ HIvtSm-_¿ e°w at\m-l-c-am-bn. £oc-ta-J-e-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v \S∏m-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS hnh-c-߃ ASßnb tUm. F≥. AP-b-s‚bpw (£oc kar-≤n°v ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ) tUm. ]n.-Fw. {]km-Zn-s‚bpw (£o-c-k-ar-≤n°v P\-Iob Iq´m-bva) teJ-\-߃ arK-kw-c-£W taJ-esb B{i-bn®v D]-Poh\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿°pw IS∂ph-cm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂h¿°pw t{]m’m-l-P-\-Iambn. F√m amkhpw arK-kw-c-£-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnh-c-߃ (]ip hf¿Ø¬, BSv hf¿Ø¬ XpSßn-bh) Dƒs∏-SpØn Hcp ]c-ºc {]kn-≤o-Icn-®m¬ hfsc D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-Ip-sa∂pw Adn-bn-°p-∂p. cho-{µ≥ \mb¿ Acp-hn-∏pdw, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

Xt±i sXc-s™-Sp-∏v: sNehv IW°v 30-\Iw \¬IWw

A°m-Z-anI Imc-y-ß-fpsS Npa-Xe k¿°m-cn\v

Xt±i sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn® ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ 30\Iw sNehv IW°v \¬I-W-sa∂v sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩnj-W¿ Adn-bn-®p. \n›nX ka-b-]-cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ IW°v \¬Im-Ø-hsc Atbm-K-y-cm-°pw. Ch¿°v A©p-h¿jtØbv°v s-X-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. ]©m-b-Øn¬ a’-cn-®-h¿ tªm°v ]©m-bØv sk{I´-dn°pw tªm°n¬ a’-cn-®-h¿ Pn√m ]©m-bØv sk{I´-dn°pw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øv, ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n, tIm¿∏-td-j≥ hm¿Up-I-fn¬ a’-cn-®-h¿ Ie-IvS¿°p-amWv IW°v \¬tI-≠-Xv. bYm-k-abw IW°v \¬Im-Ø-h-cpsS hniZ-hn-hcw Unkw-_¿ Ggn-\Iw IΩnj\v e`y-am-°m≥ \n¿t±iw \¬In.

Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn-ep≈ s]mXphnZ-ym-`-ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´v hnZym¿ ∞n-If - psS AUvan-j≥, ]T\ hnj-bß - ƒ, kne-_k - v, ]mT]p-kvXI - ß - ƒ, ]co-£m-\S- Ø - n-∏v, t{KUn-Mv, {]tam-j≥ XpSßnb A°m-Z-anIv Imc-y-߃ k¿°m-cns‚ Npa-X-e-bn-emsW∂v k¿°m¿ hy-‡a - m-°n. F∂m¬ CØcw Imc-yß - ƒ \nco-£n-°m\pw hne-bn-cp-Øm\pw Xt±-ik - z- b - w-`c - W ÿm ]-\ß - ƒ°v A[n-Im-ca - p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v k¿°p-ed - n¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. 1994-˛se ]©m-bØvcmPv, ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n BIvSp-Iƒ {]Imcw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°v s]mXp hnZ-ym-`y- mk ÿm]-\ß - fpw Ah-bpsS \S-Øn∏pw k¿°m¿ ssIam-dn-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-߃°v \¬Inb A[n-Im-c-ß-fn-epw I¿Øhyßfn-epw Npa-X-e-Ifnepw A°m-Z-anI Imc-y-߃ Dƒs∏-Sn-s√-∂mWv CXp kw _-‘n® k¿°p-e¿ hy-‡a - m-°p-∂X - v. C°m-cy- ß - f - n¬ Xt±i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS \n¿t±-i-ßfpw A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw k¿°m-cn\v ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw k¿°m-cns‚ \n¿t±-ia - \ - pkcn®v \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNømw. hnZ-ym-`-ymk ÿm]\-ß-fnse `uXnI kuIcy-߃ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, hnZym ¿∞n-I-fpsS ]T\ \ne-hmcw Db¿Øp-I, k¿°m¿ A\p-a Xn{]Imcw Znhk thX-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ A≤-ym-]-Isc \nb-an-°p-I, ]T-t\m-]I - c - W - ß - ƒ, ]mT-]p-kvXI - ß - ƒ, ]T\ klm-bn-Iƒ, bqWn-t^mw, kvtImf¿jn∏v, kmº-ØnI klm-bw F∂n-h-bpsS hnX-c-Ww, hnZ-ym-`-ymk Ah-Imiw Dd∏m°p-I, hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS sImgn-™p-t]m°v XS-bpI XpS-ßnb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ ^≠ns‚ e`-y-Xbv°\pk-cn ®v Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°v Gs‰-SpØv \S-∏m-°m-sa ∂pw k¿°pe-dn¬ hy-‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. \hw_¿ 2010

Xt±-i-`-cW Hmw_p-Uvkvam≥: Hm^okv am‰n Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv _m¿´¨ln-√n¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ Xt±-ikzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°pth≠n-bp≈ Hmw_pUvkvams‚ Hm^okv ]mfbw {SnU km^-eyw tImwπ-Ivkntebv°p am‰n. ]pXnb hnem-kw: Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\߃°pth≠n-bp≈ Hmw_p-Uvkvam≥, km^-eyw tImwπIvkv, aq∂mw \ne, {SnU _n¬Un-Mv, ]mfbw, bqWn-thgvkn-‰n -]n.-H., Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw t^m¨: 2330541, 2333542, 2330543 ^mIvkv: 2330543

4

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]pXn-sbmcp XpS-°Ø - n\v F√m Biw-kI - fpw ]©mbØv cmPv ]©m-bØv hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

\hw_¿ 2010 ]pkvXIw 50 e°w 8 hm¿jnI hcnkwJy:

` 120

www.lsg.kerala.gov.in

D]tZiI kanXn sNb¿am≥

]mtemfn apl-ΩZvIp´n Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v a{¥n AwK߃ Fkv.F - w. hnP-bm-\µv, sF.F.-Fkv. {]n≥kn∏¬ sk{I´dn, Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v Fw.\-µI - p-am¿ sF.F.-Fkv. UbdIvS¿ C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

sI. \mcm-bW - ≥ {]kn-U‚v tIcf {Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

kn.F-k.v _nPp sk{I´dn, {]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jW v ≥ ]ªnkn‰n Hm^ok¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v I¨ho-\¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[c- ≥ sF.F.-Fkv. ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

FUn-‰¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[c- ≥ sF.F.-Fkv.

e-mail: directorofpanchayat@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2323286

Akn v FUn-‰¿

Pn. lcn-Ir-jW v ≥ e-mail: pub.off@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2321053

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu´v F._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv teJIcpsS A`n{]mbw k¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzw teJI¿°v am{Xambncn°pw. ]c-k-y-ß-fpsS D≈-S-°-Ønepw ]©m-bØvcmPn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z-an-√. ta¬hn-emkw FUn-‰¿ ]©m-bØv cmPv amknI ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, ayq-knbw ]n.-H. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695033.

\hw_¿ 2010

tI

c-fØ - nse Xt±-i`- c - W ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ ]pXnb `c-Wk - a - n-Xn-Iƒ A[nIm-c-ta-‰n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. `cWkanXn AwK-ß-fn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw \hm-KX-cmWv. AºXv iX-am-\-Øn-tesd h\n-X-Ifpw. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvX-ambn P\-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ka-kvX-ta-J-e-I-fnepw \n¿Æm-bI kzm[o\w sNep-Øp∂ {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-I-fmbn cq]m-¥cw {]m]n® \ΩpsS Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßsf hntI-{µo-Ir-Xm-kq-{XW cwKØv Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ \yq\-X-Iƒ IqSn ]cn-l-cn®v, kZv`-c-W-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-tebv°v \bn-°pI F∂ Ncn-{X-]-c-amb \ntbm-K-amWv ]pXnb P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°p-≈Xv. C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw kº-∂-amb Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fp≈ kwÿm\w tIc-f-amWv. hnhn[ [\-t{km-X- p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Hmtcm Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\Øn\pw icm-icn 4 tImSn cq] {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\t£a {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v e`n-°p-∂p≠v. C{]-Imcw IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ ASpØ A©v h¿j-°m-e-b-f-hn ¬ Npcp-ßn-bXv Ccp-]X - n-\m-bncw tImSn cq]-sb-¶nepw Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c - W ÿm]\-߃°v H´msI e`n°pw. {]mtZ-inI hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn C{X-b-[nIw XpI Xt±i ÿm]-\-߃°v e`n-°p-I -F-∂Xv kz]v\w t]mepw ImWm≥ Ign-bm Ø kml-N-cy-amWv `qcn-]£w kwÿm-\-ß-fn-ep-ap-≈Xv. am{X-a√, Xt±-i-kzbw -`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ^≠v hn\n-tbm-K-ti-jnsb Bi-¶-tbmsS t\m°n°m-Wp∂, sNdp-sX-¶nepw, Hcp kaqlw Chn-sS-bpap≠v. AXn-\m¬ e`y-amIp∂ ^≠v kpXm-cyXtbmsS Imcy-£-aambpw Pt\m-]-Im-c-{]-Z-ambpw ]q¿Æambn sNe-h-gn-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂v Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ _m≤yX ]pXnb kanXnIƒ°p≠v. ]Xn-s\m∂mw ]©-h’ - c - ] - ≤ - X - n-bpsS ]Xn-\mdv amk-߃ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂p. ]Xn-s\m∂mw ]≤Xn e£y-߃ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°Ww. Xt±i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ign™ Ipd®p h¿j-ambn \S-Ønb Iq´mb ]cn-{iaw Im¿jn-tIm-ev]m-Z\ cwKØv ]pXnb DW¿∆v krjvSn-®n-´p≠v. t\cnb tXmXn-em-sW-¶nepw `t£ym-Xv]m-Z\ cwK-Øp-≠mb h¿≤-\hv t{]m’ml-P-\-I-amWv. 60000 G°¿ Xcn-ip-`q-an-bmWv Irjn-tbm-Ky-am°n am‰n-bXv. Cu coXn ]n¥p-S-cWw. h¿≤n-°p∂ P\-kw-Jybpw B[p-\nI Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw Jc-{Z-h-am-en\y ]cn-]m-e\w IqSp-X¬ k¶o¿Æ-am-°mt\ Xc-ap≈q. Zo¿L-ho£-W-tØmsS Cu taJ-e-bn¬ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°Ww. s]mXp-P-\-ß ƒ°v \¬Ip∂ tkh-\-ß-fpsS KpW-ta∑ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw \oXn-]q¿∆-Iam-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n k÷-am-°n-bn-´p≈ {^≠v B^o-kp-Iƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w Imcy-£-ahpw ka-b_-‘n-X-hp-am°n Xo¿ °p-∂-Xn\v ap≥K-W\ \¬IWw. F√m-Øn-\p-ap-]cn 2010˛-11se hm¿jnI ]≤Xn-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n¬ ]pXnb `c-W-k-an-Xn-I-fpsS ASn-b-¥c {i≤ ]Xn-bpI F∂-XmWv {][m\w. s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v ]≤Xn \S-Øn∏n¬ h∂ aµX hcp∂ \mev amk-߃sIm≠v ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm\pw ]≤-Xn]Ww ]mgm-ImsX sNe-h-gn-°m\pw Ign-bWw. `cWw Hcp XpS¿{]-{In-b-bmWv. ]pXp-Xmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-{]-Xn\n-[n-Iƒ°v {]mtZ-inI `c-W-\n¿h-lW {]{In-b-bn¬ ^e-{]-Z-ambn CS-s]-Sp∂-Xn-\p≈ Imcy-tijn ssIh-cn-°p-∂X - n\v Bh-iy-amb ]cn-io-e\w Npcp-ßnb Ime-bf - h - n-\p-≈n¬Øs∂ \¬Ip-∂X - n-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w k¿°m¿ "Ine' bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp-°n-bn-´p≠v. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ `c-W-b{¥w kpK-a-ambn {]h¿Øn-s®-¶n¬ am{Xta e`y-amb A[n-Im-chpw hn`-hhpw a‰v A\p-_‘ kuI-cy-ßfpw ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µoI-cW - Ø - ns‚ ^ew P\-ßf - n-tebv°v FØn-°p-hm≥ Ignbq. `c-Wc - w-KØv D≠mIp∂ Aÿn-cX AØ-c-Øn¬ kpK-a-amb {]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]et∏mgpw hnLm-X-am-Ip-∂p≠v. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ `c-W-{]-Xn-]-£-an√.

D≈Xv {]kn-U‚pw sshkv{]-kn-U‚pw Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n AwK-ßfpw am{Xw. Hmtcm hm¿Un-t\bpw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v FØp-∂-h¿°v Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n[n F∂ t_m[w Dƒs°m≠v A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ A¥xk-Ø-bv°-\p-kr-X-ambn {]h¿Øn°m≥ IgnbWw. AØ-c-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn® CS-ß-fn¬ kz¿Æ Xnf-°-am¿∂ t\´-߃ D≠m-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-´p≠v. A\p`h]mT-߃ Dƒs°m≠v apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ {]Xym-i-tbmsS ]pXn-sbmcp XpS-°-Øn\v F√m Biw-k-Ifpw.

5

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]mtemfn aplΩZvIp´n Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏v a{¥n

]p

XpXmbn sXcs™Sp°s∏´ `cW kanXnIƒ A[nImcta‰ncn°p IbmWs√m. tIcfØnse A[nImc hntI{µoIcW ]co£WsØbpw P\Iobmkq{XWsØbpw ÿmbo Icn°m\pw ASpØ L´Øntebv°v hf¿Øm\pw _m[yXs∏´hcmWv ]pXnb `cWkanXnIƒ.

A[nImc hntI{µoIcWØn\pw sa®s∏´ ]©mbØv cmPv kwhn[m\ Øn\pw cmPyØv H∂mw ÿm\Øm Wv tIcfw. A[nImcßfpw Ah \n¿ ∆ln°m\p≈ ^≠pw Poh\°msc bpw ]©mbØpIƒ°pw \Kck` Iƒ°pw e`yam°m≥ {]Xn⁄m _≤amb kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv Cu t\´Øn\v klmbIambXv. Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ P\ßfpsS Xm∏cyw h¿[n®p hcp∂Xv Hcp \√ e£ WamWv. P\߃°p≠mIp∂ Xm∏cyØn\\pkcn®v {InbmflIamb {]h¿Ø\w ImgvNshbv°m≥ `cW kanXnIƒ°p IgnbWw. hntI{µo IcW `cW kwhn[m\Øn\v i‡ amb thcpIƒ tIcf kaqlØnD≠mbn Ign™n´p≠v. Cu kwhn[m \hpambn _‘s∏´ {]h¿Ø\ coXn Iƒ ÿmboIcn°m\p≈ {]h¿Ø\w ]q¿ØoIcn°m≥ CØhWsØ `cWkanXnIƒ°mIWw.

6

{Kma-k` {Kma/tªm°v/Pn√m ]©mbØv Xeßfnepw \Kck`m XeØnepw sNtø≠ {]h¿Ø\߃ Nn´s∏Sp ØpIbpw Ahbv°mhiyamb N´ßƒ cq]s∏SpØpIbpw sNbv X n´p≠v . ]≤Xn cq]oIcWØnepw \n¿∆lW Ønepw tamWn‰dnwKnepw P\]¶mfn Øw h¿[n∏n®p sIm≠p am{Xta A[nImcw P\ßfnseØn°m≥ Ignbq. Hmtcm hnjbhpambn _‘ s∏´p≈ I¿ΩkanXnIƒ Bhiym \pkrXw ]p\kwLSn∏n®p sIm≠p thWw Bkq{XW {]{Inb°v XpS° anSm≥. {Kmak`Ifnse ]¶mfnØw Xr]vXnIca√. P\]¶mfnØØns‚ G‰hpw {][m\ AfhptImemWv {Km ak`. Ahsb kPoham°p∂Xn\v {][m\ ]cnKW\ \¬tI≠Xp≠v.

A≥]Xp iXam\Øntesd h\nXm {]mXn\n[yap≠v ]pXnb `cWkan XnIfn¬. C∂se hsc `cWkan XnIfpsS {]h¿Ø\Øns‚ apJy[mc bn¬ FØns∏´n´n√mØ \nch[n {]iv\߃ Db¿Øns°m≠phcm≥ Ch¿°p Ignbpw. IqSpX¬ kulrZ ]camb Hc¥co£w `cWkanXnbn epw `cW kwhn[m\Ønepw krjvSn °m≥ h¿[n® kv{Xo ]¶mfnØw k lmbIamIpw. `cWkanXnIƒ°I Øp≈ hntI{µoIrX kwhn[m\am Wv Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nIƒ. Ch IqSp

X¬ Ne\mflIhpw I¿Ω\ncXhp am°m≥ ]pXnb `cWkanXnIƒ X ømdmhWw. ]©mbØpIƒ IqSpX¬ P\ku lrZam°p∂Xn\pw klmbIam°p ∂Xn\pamWv {^≠v Hm^okpIƒ. k ¿´n^n°‰pIƒ, s]¿an‰pIƒ, ssek ≥kpIƒ XpSßnbh kab_‘nX ambn \¬Is∏Sp∂p F∂pd∏mt°≠ _m[yXbpw `cWkanXnIƒ°p≠v.

Xßsf G¬∏n®n´p≈ Hcp NpaXe P\ßsf Ijv S s∏SpØp∂Xn\√, ]Icw Ahsc klmbn°p∂Xn \mWv F∂ t_m[yw Poh\°mcnep ≠mIWw. `cWkanXn CØcw {]h ¿Ø\߃ hnebncpØptºmƒ CXv kzm`mhnIambpw D≠mIpw. F√mh¿°pw IpSnsh≈w e`yamt° ≠Xp≠v. ap≥ h¿jßfn¬ Bcw`n® \nch[n IpSnsh≈]≤XnIƒ bYm kabw A‰Ip‰∏WnIƒ \SØmØ XpsIm≠v {]h¿Ø\£aa√mXmbn ´p≠v. Ch {]h¿Ø\£aam°p∂ Xn\v ap¥nb ]cnKW\ \¬IWw. D]tbmKn°mØ s]mXp Sm∏pIƒ°pw Pe AtXmdn‰n°v ]Ww \¬tI≠n hcp∂ Ahÿ Nne ]©mbØpIfn ep≠v. Pe AtXmdn‰nbpambn kwbp ‡ shcn^nt°j≥ \SØn sh≈w In´p∂ Sm∏pIƒ°p am{Xw ]Ww \¬Ip∂ Ahÿbp≠mIWw. \hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

{]mtZinI hnIk\Øn¬ ]©mbØpIsf Hcp \n¿ÆmbIi ‡nbmbn hf¿ØnsbSp°m≥ Ct∏mgsØ `cW kanXnIƒ°p IgnbWw. A[nImcw P\ßfntes°Øn®m¬ {]mtZinI {]iv\ ߃°v sa®s∏´ ]cnlmcw Ffp∏w e`n°psa∂ A[nImc hntI {µoIcWØns‚ ImXemb Bibw IqSpX¬ A\p`hthZyam°m≥ ]pXnb `cW kanXnIƒ°p Ignbs´ F∂v Biwkn°p∂p.

kz-Im-cy Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn-te°v sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn hym-]n-∏n-°m-\m-IWw amen-\y kwkvI-cWw amen\y kwkv°cWw Kuchamb {]iv \ amWv . 32 ]©mbØpIfn semgnsI F√m ]©mbØpIfpw tI{µ k¿°mcns‚ \n¿a¬ {Kma ]pckvImcw t\Sn°gn™n´p≠v. F ∂m¬ Jcamen\yw C∂pw KpcpXc amb {]iv\ambn Ahtijn°p∂p. amen\yw s]mXp ÿeØpw Pet{km X pIfnepw hens®dnbp∂n√ F∂pd∏p hcptØ≠Xp≠v, Aßns\ sNøp∂Xv in£m¿lamb Ip‰amWv. Iwt]mÃnßv, _tbmKymkv πm‚pIƒ F∂nhbv°v t{]m’ml\w \¬In amen\y{]iv\w ]cnlcn°Ww. am¿°‰pIfnepw a‰p s]mXp ÿe ßfnepw IΩyqWn‰n _tbmKymkv πm‚pIƒ ÿm]n®v amen\y{]iv\w ]cnlcn°m≥ \S]SnsbSp°Ww. \nch[n ]©mbØpIƒ CØcw kwhn[m\߃ G¿s∏SpØn°gn ™n´p≠v. a‰p ]©mbØpIfpw Cu amXrI ]n¥pScWw. s]mXpivaim\w C√mØ \nch[n ]©mbØpIfp≠v.

AXn{][m\amb Hcp kmaqlnI {]iv\sa∂pI≠v C°mcyw ]cnlcn °m\p≈ \S]SnIfp≠mIWw. D¬]mZ\ taJebn¬ {]tXyIn ®pw Im¿jnI taJebn¬ KpW]c amb am‰ßfp≠m°m≥ Ignbpsa∂v I≠n´p≠v. s\¬Irjn, ]®°dn°rjn, ]m¬ D¬]mZ\w XpSßnb taJe Ifn¬ IpSpw_{io {]h¿ØIcpsS IqSn ]¶mfnØtØmsS D¬]mZ\ h¿[\hp≠m°m\pw \nch[n t]¿°v sXmgn¬ \¬Im\pw Ignbpsa∂v {]h¿Ø\ßfneqsS sXfnbn°s∏´n ´p≠v. Cu A\p`h߃ IqSpXi‡ambn apt∂m´p sIm≠p t]mtI ≠Xp≠v. sXmgnepd∏p ]≤Xn t]mep ≈ tI{µ˛kwÿm\ ]≤XnIsf ]©m bØpIfpsS hm¿jnI ]≤XnIfp ambn kwtbmPn∏n®v AhbpsS ^e \hw_¿ 2010

{]m]vXn h¿[n∏n°m≥ Ignbpw. hm¿jnI ]≤Xn C°mcy߃ ]cnKWn®v hcpw h¿j tØbv°p≈ hm¿jnI ]≤Xn Xøm dm°m\p≈ \S]SnIƒ t\csØ Bcw`n°Ww. ]≤Xn \n¿∆lWØn \p IqSpX¬ kabw e`n°Wsa¶n]≤Xn°v t\ctØ AwKoImcw e`n°Ww. _UvP‰nt\msSm∏w Xs∂ am¿®v Ahkm\Øn\p ap≥]v ]≤Xn °v AwKoImcw \¬Im≥ Ignbp∂ coXnbnemWv ]≤Xn Ie≠¿ Xømdm °nbn´p≈Xv. Ign™ kmºØnI h¿jw Xs∂ \nch[n ]©mbØp Iƒ Cu coXnbn¬ ]≤Xn tcJbv°v AwKoImcw t\Snbncp∂p. Cu h¿jw F√m ]©mbØpIƒ°pw AXn\p Ign™m¬ ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø\w kpK aam°m≥ Ignbpw.

C°mcyßfpsS ^e{]Zamb \S Øn∏n\v Nn´bmb [\amt\Pvsa‚ v A\nhmcyamWv. e`yamb ]WØn\n∂v Hcp ss]kt]mepw \jvSamhp Itbm A\mhiyambn sNehgn°p Itbm sNøp∂n√ F∂pd∏mt°≠ Xp≠v. ]©mbØn\v e`nt°≠ \nIp XnIƒ kabØn\pw Xs∂ ]ncns® SpØv ]©mbØns‚ kmºØnI ASnØd `{Zam°m≥ {i≤ImWnt° ≠Xp≠v. [\Imcy Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n C°mcyw {]tXyIambn {i≤n°Ww. {]mtZinI hnIk\Øn¬ ]©m bØpIsf Hcp \n¿ÆmbI i‡n bmbn hf¿ØnsbSp°m≥ Ct∏mg sØ `cW kanXnIƒ°p IgnbWw. A[nImcw P\ßfntes°Øn®m{]mtZinI {]iv\߃°v sa®s∏´ ]cnlmcw Ffp∏w e`n°psa∂ A[n Imc hntI{µoIcWØns‚ ImX emb Bibw IqSpX¬ A\p`hthZy am°m≥ ]pXnb `cW kanXnIƒ°p Ignbs´ F∂v Biwkn°p∂p.

kz-Im-cy Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn¬IqSn sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°m≥ klm- b - I - a mb kao- ] \w tI{µk¿°m-cns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂v D≠mbm¬ `£-y-kp-c-£m-cw-KØv Gsd apt∂- d m≥ tIc- f - Ø n\p Ign- b psa∂v Xt±- i - k - z - b w- ` - c - W - a {¥n ]mtemfn apl- Ω - Z v - I p´n ]d- ™ p. sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bn¬ tIc-fØn\v A\p-tbm-P-y-amb 38 C\w ]Wn-Iƒ°v C\nbpw tI{µ AwKoImcw e`n-®n-´n-√. sXmgn¬ Dd∏v ]≤-Xn-bnse Iqen tIc-f-Ønse an\naw Iqen-bmb 200 cq]-bmbn h¿[n- ∏ n- ° - W - s a∂ Bh- i - y hpw ]cn-K-Wn-®n-√. AXp-t]mse Xs∂bmWv ]n.- F w.- P n.- F - k v . - s sh- b ntdmUp-I-fpsS hoXn Bdp ao‰-dmbn Ipd-bv°-W-sa∂ Bh-i-y-hpw. ]p\xkw- L - S n- ∏ n- ° - s ∏´ kwÿm- \ - X e hnPn-e≥kv & tamWn-‰-dnMv IΩn-‰nbpsS BZ-y-tbm-K-Øn¬ A≤-y-£X hln- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p At±- l w. tIc-f-Øns‚ khn-tij kml-N-cy߃°v A\p-Kp-W-a√ ]e tI{µmhn- j v I rX ]≤- X n- I - f p- s a- ¶ nepw kwÿm- \ - Ø n¬ sa®- s ∏´ coXnbn¬ \S-∂n-´p≈ Ah-bpsS \n¿hlWw AJn- t e- ¥ - y m- X - e - Ø nAwKo- I cn°s∏- ´ n- ´ p≠v kwÿm\Øv C°-gn™ h¿jw alm-flmKm‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-epd∏p ]≤-Xn-bn¬ 472 tImSn cq] hn\n-tbm-Kn®v 9.5 e£w IpSpw-_߃°v icm- i cn 35 Znhkw sXmgn¬ \¬In-s°m≠v 336 e£w sXmgn¬Zn-\-߃ krjn-°m-\mbn F∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

7

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

X

t±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏v ]pXpXmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏´ P\-{]-Xn-\n[n-Iƒ°v tIcf C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v tem°¬ AUvan-\n-kvt{S-js‚ (Ine) B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ hnhn[ Xe-ß-fnepw L´-ß-fn-ep-ambn Bhn-jv°-cn-®n-´p≈ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS kwÿm-\Xe DZv L m- S - \ - Ø n\v A\- ¥ - ] pcn km£yw hln®p. Xt±-i`- c - W ÿm]\-ß-fn-tebv°v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ A≤y- £ - ∑ m- c psS km∂n- ≤ y- Ø nXncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØv SmtKm¿ sk‚n-\dn lmfn¬ 2010 \hw-_¿ 12 \v apJy-a{¥n hn.Fkv. ANyp-Xm-\-µ≥ ]cn-io-e-\]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS kwÿm-\-Xe DXvLmS\w \n¿h-ln®p. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏v a{¥n ]mtemfn apl-Ω-ZvIp´n A≤y-£X hln®p. DZvLm-S-\-Zn\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ [\-a{¥n tUm. Sn.-Fw. tXmakv sFk-Iv, tIcf \nb-a-k` {]Xn-]£ D]-t\-Xmhv Pn. Im¿Øn-tIb≥, Bkq-{XW t_m¿Uv D]m-≤y£≥ s{]m^. {]`mXv ]Sv\m-bnIv,

Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c - W hIp∏v {]n≥kn-∏sk{I-´dn Fkv. Fw. hnP-bm-\µv, πm\nwKv t_m¿Uv AwKw kn.]n. \mcmb- W ≥, ]©m- b Øv Ub- d - I vS¿ sI.B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥, Ine Ub-d-IvS¿ s{]m^. F≥. cam-Im-¥≥, Xt±-i-`cW a{¥n-bpsS ss{]h‰v sk{I-´dn s{]m^. ]n.sI. cho-{µ≥ XpS-ßn-bh¿ ]s¶-SpØp.

D¬∏m-Z\ - t- a-Je - b - n¬ {i≤ tI{µoI- c n- ° m\pw ]≤- X n- I ƒ ka- b Øv ]q¿Øn-bm-°m\pw Xt±-iÿ m-]\ - ß - fnse ]pXnb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ap≥KW\ \¬I-Ws - a∂v apJy-a{¥n hn.Fkv. ANyp-Xm-\µ - ≥ ]d™p. Im¿jn-tIm∏-∂ß - f - psS D¬∏m-Z\ - Ø - n\v {]tXy-In®v s\¬°r-jn-bpsS hym]-\Ø - n\v ]≤-XnIƒ Xøm-dm-°Ww. Ct∏mƒ kwÿm\Øv 60,000 G°-dn¬ s\√p¬∏m-Z\w \S-°p-∂p≠v. Ht∂Im¬ e£w S¨ s\√v A[n-I-ambn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ Ign™p. s\¬∏m- S - ß ƒ Xcn- » n- S p- ∂ Xv

t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°-cpXv. Acn Dƒs∏-sSbp≈ `£y-[m-\y-߃°v A\y-kwÿm-\ß - s - f-bmWv tIcfw B{i-bn-°p∂Xv. F∂m¬, Ahn-Sß - f - nepw D¬∏mZ\w Ipd™p hcn-Ib - mWv. Hmtcm {]tZi- Ø n\pw Bh- i y- a mb ]®- ° dn, ]m¬ F∂nh AXXp ÿe- Ø pXs∂ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°Ww. ssPh-sshhn-[y-]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn\pw Xt±-i-ÿm-]\-߃°v kp{]-[m\ ]¶v \n¿h-ln-°m\p≠v. amen-\y-{]iv\w ]cn-lc - n-°m\pw ap≥K-W\ \¬I-W-sa∂pw At±lw hy‡-am°n. sXmgn-en-√mbva, kv{XoIfpw ]nt∂m° hn`m- K - ß - f n¬s∏- ´ - h cpw A\p- ` - h n°p∂ ]oV-\-߃ XpSßn ]cn-l-cn°-s∏-SmØ {]iv\-ß-fp≠v. Ch ]cnl-cn-°m≥ tI{µ˛kwÿm\ Kh¨ sa‚p-I-tfm-sSm∏w {]mtZ-inI Kh¨ sa‚p-Ifpw GtIm-]\ - Ø - n-eqsS Zo¿LIme ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°Ww. {]mtZ-inI {]iv\-߃°v ]cn-lmcw ImWp-∂-Xnepw Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-߃

Xt±i ÿm]-\-ß-fnse P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°m-bp≈ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS kwÿm\Xe DZvLm-S\w apJ-y-a{¥n hn.-F-kv. AN-yp-Xm-\µ≥ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. a{¥n ]mtemfn apl-Ω-ZvIp-´n, {]Xn-]£ D]-t\-Xmhv Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥, {]n≥kn-∏¬ sk{I-´dn Fkv.-Fw. hnP-bm\µv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ thZn-bn¬

8

\hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

"`c-W-k-an-Xnbpw ap≥K-W-\-Ifpw' F∂ skj-\n¬ -a{¥n tUm. ‰n.-Fw. tXmakv sFk°v hnj-bm-h-X-cWw \S-Øp-∂p.

anI® amXr-I-I-fm-bn-´p≠v. B ]mcºcyw \ne-\n¿Øn apt∂m-´p-t]m-I-Wsa∂pw apJy-a{¥n ]d™p.

Xt±i ÿm]-\-߃ kz¥w hcpam\w h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w Zp¿ hybw Hgn-hm-°p-∂Xpw D¬Lm-S-\߃°pw a‰pw IqSp-X¬ ]Ww sNehn-Sp-∂Xpw Hgn-hm-°W - s - a∂v NS-ßnA[y-£-\m-bn-cp∂ a{¥n ]mtemfn apl-Ω-ZvIp´n ]d™p. BkvXn-Iƒ {]tXyI {i≤-tbmsS ]cn-]m-en-° s∏SWw. am\-Z-fi-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ am{Xta ^≠v hn\n-tbmKw ]mSp≈p. ]≤-Xn-∏Ww hI-am‰n sNeh-gn-°m≥ ]mSn√. Im¿jn-I-ta-J-ebn¬ {i≤ tI{µo-I-cn-°Ww. {]mtZinI Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ°v A[n-Imcw

hn`- P n- ® p- \ ¬Ip- ∂ - X n\v F√m- h n[ klm- b hpw kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ \¬Ip-sa∂pw ]mtemfn ]d™p. ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ°v e`n-°p∂ ]Ww ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambpw Agn-aXn cln-Xambpw ]q¿Æ-ambn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂Xn\v km[n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXv ]cntim-[n-°s - ∏-SW - s - a∂v NS-ßn¬ apJy{]-`m-jWw \S-Ønb Pn. Im¿Øn-tIb≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏´p. BZy-L-´-ØnkPo-h-am-bn-cp∂ {Kma-k-`-Iƒ C∂v hnI-k\ {]{In-b-bn¬ shdpw t\m°pIp-Øn-I-fmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]©mb-Øp-I-fpsS t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ ]cn-tim[n- ° p∂ kmt¶- X nI kan- X n- I ƒ ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ°v _m≤y-Xb - m-Ic - pXv. kmt¶-XnI kan-Xn-Iƒ A\n-hm-cyamWv . Ah- b psS imTyw \nanØw ]≤Xn \S-Øn∏v sshIp∂ {]h-WX XSbWw. ]pXnb P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifn`qcn-`m-Khpw bphm-°-fmWv. a\pjy Pohn- X - Ø nse hk- ¥ - I m- e - a mWv bu∆\w. {]mb-Øn-s\mØ ]IzX ]pe¿Øm≥ \hm-K-X¿°v Ign-bWw. XpS-°Ø - n¬ e`n-°p∂ Biw-kI - fpw A`n-{]m-bß - fpw Ah-km\w hsc e`n°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°Wsa ∂pw At±lw ]d™p. sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ XpS¿∂v aµ-KXn-bn-emb ]≤Xn \n¿∆-lWw Du¿ ÷n-X-am°n ]c-am-h[n ^≠v hn\ntbmKw Cu kmº-ØnI h¿jw \SØp-∂X - n\v Xt±-i`- c - W ÿm]-\ß - ƒ ap≥K-W\ \¬I-W-sa∂v Biw-kIƒ A¿∏n®v kwkm-cn® kwÿm\ πm\nwKv t_m¿Uv D]m- ≤ y- £ ≥ tUm.{]`mXv ]Sv \ m- b nIv ]d™p. ka{K BtcmKy C≥jz-d≥kv ]≤Xn-bn¬ ]c-am-h[n IpSpw-_-ßsf cPn-

P\-{]-Xn-\n[n ]cn-io-e\w Xt±-i` - c - W A[y-£¿°p≈ ]cn-io-e\w 2010 \hw-_¿ 20 ˛ Un-kw-_¿ 4 Ine, apfw-Ip-∂-Øp-Im-hv, Fkv.-sF.-B¿.-Un. sIm´m-c-°c, sF.-Fw.Pn, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, A\n-ta-j≥ sk‚¿, tImhfw

Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n A[y-£¿°p≈ ]cn-io-e\w 2010 Unkw-_¿ 2˛22 hsc am¿{Kn-tKm-dn-bkv dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿, \mem©n-d, Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw Bio¿ `h≥, Fd-Wm-Ipfw Btamkv sk‚¿, ASn-®nd , Fd-Wm-Ipfw Hmim\ au≠v, CS-a-‰w, ]me, tIm´bw bph-t£-{X, Fg-°m-Sv, ap≠q¿, ]me-°mSv Pq_nen satΩm-dn-b¬ Su¨ lmƒ, I≠≥Ip-fw, tImgn-t°mSv `c-W-k-anXn AwK-ß-fpsS ]cn-io-e\w 2011 P\p-hcn 1 apX¬ 31 hsc AXXv Pn√-I-fn¬ taJ-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬.

\hw_¿ 2010

ÿ sNøn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\ß-fpsS klmbw At±lw A`y¿ ∞n®p. \mfn-Xp-hsc 18 e£w IpSpw_-߃ am{X-amWv ]≤-Xn-bn¬ tN¿ ∂n-´p-≈Xv. hcp∂ 3 amkw sIm≠v CXv 35 e£-am°n Db¿ØWw. almflm-Km‘n tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n¬ tIcfw amXr-IbmWv. F∂m¬ icm-icn sXmgn¬ Zn\߃ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂X - n\v ]©m-bØ - pIƒ ap≥ssI FSp-°Ww. \K-c-{]-tZi-߃°v th≠n Bhn-jv°-cn-®n-cn°p∂ sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn Cu kmºØnI h¿jw Xs∂ Bcw-`n-°-Wsa∂pw At±lw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-It- fmSv Bh- i y- s ∏´p. "Ine' Ub- d - I v S ¿ s{]m^. F≥. cam-Im-¥≥ kzmKXw Biw- k n®p. P\- I o- b m- k q- { XWw kwÿm\ dntkmgvkv {Kq∏v AwKw ]n. kptcjv DZvLm-S\ ktΩ-f\ - Ø - n\v \µn ]d™p.

DZvLm-S\ ktΩ-f-\-sØ-Xp-S¿∂v hnhn[ skj-\p-I-fn-embn hnj-bm-hX-cW-߃ \S-∂p. `c-W-k-an-Xnbpw DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øß - fpw F∂ skj-\na{¥n ]mtemfn apl-ΩZv Ip´n A≤y£X hln-®p. Fkv.-Fw. hnP-bm-\µv hnjbw Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ® p. `cWkanXnbpw ap≥K-W-\-Ifpw F∂ hn-jbsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n \S∂ c≠mw skj-\n¬ hnj-bm-h-X-cWw \S-ØnbXv [\-a{¥n tUm. ‰n.-Fw. tXmakv sFk-°m-bn-cp-∂p. kn.-]n. \mcm-bW≥ A≤y£X hln- ® p. ASn- b ¥cambn \n¿h-ln-°m-\p≈ IS-aI -- s - f°p- d n®v Fkv . - F w. hnP- b m--\ µpw s{]m^. ]n.-sI. cho-{µ\pw hni-Zo-Icn-®p.

1208 Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fntebv°v (a´-∂q¿ \K-c-k` HgnsI) ]pXp-Xmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fn¬ `pcn-]-£hpw Cu cwKØv ap≥]-cn-Nbw C√m-Øh - c - mWv. _‘-s∏´ \nb-aß - ƒ, N´-߃, `cW hnI-k\ coXn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-°pdn®v Ah¿°v {]mY-anI [mcW \¬Ip∂Xv Xt±-i-`-c-W-Øns‚ KpW-\n-ehmcw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v {]tbm-P-\s∏Spw F∂ ImgvN-∏m-tSm-sS-bmWv ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSn Bhn-jv°-cn-®n-cn°p-∂Xv. kwÿm-\-Øns‚ hnhn[ tI{µ-ß-fn¬sh®v \hw-_¿ 20 apXUnkw-_¿ 4 hsc Xt±-i-`-cW A≤y£¿°pw Unkw-_¿ 2 apX¬ 22 hsc Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n A≤y-£¿°pw P\p-hcn 1 apX¬ 21 hsc `c-W-k-anXn AwK-߃°pw ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip∂Xn\mWv Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆okv

9

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

tUm. ]n.-sI. cmP-ti-J-c≥

kn

Hcp P\XbpsSbpw kwkvImcØns‚bpw kzXzhpambpw BflhØbpambpw _‘s∏´ ImcyamWv amXr`mjbpsS D]tbmKhpw \ne\n¿Øepw. `b¶c AkuIcyamsW∂p IcpXn ap≠pSp°p∂hcmcpw AXp ]mXn apdn®v Acbn¬∏nSn∏n°mdn√t√m.

AkuIcyw IcpXn A\pjvTm\ I¿Ω߃ ]mXn ap°mepw Ifbmdpan√t√m. ]cnNcn°m\pw sIm≠p\S°m\pw hnjaap≈Xn\msNdnb Ip™pßsfbpw AXnhr≤cmb amXm]nXm°sfbpw hgnbnept]£n°mdpan√t√m. amXr `mjbv°pw GXm≠v AtX ÿm\-amWv. \ne-hn-fn-°m\pw Ien-Xo¿°m\pw Xo{h-hn-Im-cß - s- f√mw {]-IS- n-∏n-°m\pw am{X-a√ Imh-ym-\p-`q-Xn-bp-≠m-Im\pw amXr-`m-j- th-Ww.

10

.hn. cma≥]n≈bpsS IYm ]m{Xamb N{¥°md≥ tNmZn® tNmZyamWv "Rm≥ `cn®m¬ `cqt√' F∂Xv. Xs‚ X∂m´p aebmfØnB X\n\mS≥ IYm]m{Xw Db¿Øn b tNmZyw Hcp ^enXhmIyambmWp a\ nem°s∏´Xv. hmb\°m¿°nS bnepw ¢mkv apdnIfnepw AXp {]Ncn ®Xpw Aßs\Xs∂. bYm¿∞ØnAsXmcp Xamibmbncp∂n√. `cW `mj Xangmbncp∂ cmPhmgvN°me sØ XncphnXmwIqdn¬ X\naebmf Øns‚ kzcamebpb¿ØpIbmbn cp∂p N{¥°md≥. Xangcmb Znhm∑m¿ `cn°p∂ ImeØv, taeptZymKÿ∑m sc√mw Xangcmbncp∂ ImeØv aebm fn°pw AXn\hkcw thWsa∂p [z\n ∏n°m≥ IqSn th≠nbmWv kn.hn.

Aßs\ ]dbn∏n®Xv. hymIcW kΩXn bn√mØ B hnIe hmIyØneqsS `cW `mjsb°pdn®p≈ Hcp \ne]mSpIqSn kn.hn. Db¿ØpIbmbncp∂p; aebmfn `cn®m¬ am{Xa√, aebmfØn¬ `cn ®mepw `cpw. `cWw \S°pw. Hcp ]t£ IqSpX¬ kpXmcyambn \S°pw.

N{¥°mds‚ ktµlØn\v Ct∏mƒ {]k‡nbn√. `cW `mj aebmfambn °gn™p. ]t£, F∂n´pw N{¥°md

s‚ ktµlw _m°n \nev°p∂p. `cp ∂pt≠m ? kpXmcyhpw efnXhpw hn\nab \n¿ `chpamb Hcp aebmfamtWm `cW aebmfw. km[mcW a\pjy¿°v XS ßfn√mØ P\m[n]Xym\p`hap≠m °m≥ ]cym]vXamtWm AXv. tI´m epS≥ Imcyw a\ nemIp∂, FgpXm≥ hnjaan√mØ sXfnaebmfamtWm AXv. tIcf k¿°mcns‚ Fgp]Øn bmdp `cW hIp∏pIfnepw tImSXn, A°u≠‚ v P\d¬, kwÿm\m¥c hn\nab߃ F∂nhsbmgn®p≈ cwK ßfnse√mw aebmfØn¬ Imcy߃ \S°p∂pt≠m? Znhtk\ ]Øp hms°¶nepw FgpXn {]Z¿in∏n°W sa∂ \n¿t±iw F{XbnSØv \S∏mhp ∂p≠v? tNmZy߃ Ht´sdbmWv. P\ ßfpambn t\cn´v CSs]Sp∂ t]meokv, dh\yq, ]©mbØv hIp∏pIfn¬ aebmf Øn¬ Imcy߃ \S°p∂ps≠¶nepw s]mXpacmaØpt]mse kmt¶XnI ]Zm henbpsS [mcmfnØw th≠nhcp∂ taJeIfn¬ aebmfØnemWv F√m sa∂v Bsc¶nepw AhImis∏´mkΩXn°m≥ hø. C\n, aebmfØn emsW¶n¬Øs∂ AXv Cw•ojv hm°pIƒ aebmfen]nbnsegpXp∂ \hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv `bm\IaebmfØnembncn°pw. kmam\yP\sØ _m[n°p∂ Imcy߃ ssIImcyw sNøp∂ tcJ Iƒ aebmfØn¬ FgpXmØsX¥v F∂ tNmZyØn\v IuXpIIcßfmb Ht´sd DØc߃ Rm≥ tI´n´p≠v. kmt¶XnI ]Z߃ FgpXm\p≈ Imb _ehpw ]ZkºØpw amXr`mjbv°n√ F∂XmWp ImemImeßfmbp≈ adp]Sn. \mw Aßs\ Xocpam\n®pd∏n ®ncn°p∂p, \ΩpsS `mj Hcp Zp¿_e icocamsW∂v. kmt¶XnI]Z߃°v BwKtebta ]‰q F∂ hmin FhnsS \n∂p h∂XmWv. B‰w F∂ hm°n\v ]camWpsh∂pw \yq¢nb¿^nj\v AWphnLS\sa∂pw FgpXptºmƒ Fs¥¶nepw £oWtam a\ nemIm bv a tbm D≠mbXmbn tI´n´n√.

Bibw hy‡amIm≥ {]iv\aps≠ ¶n¬ H´pw kln°m≥ hsø¶n{_m°‰n¬ Cw•ojv kmt¶XnI]Zw FgpXn AXp ]cnlcn°mhp∂tX bp≈q. F¥n\v c≠p hms°gpXp∂p, a\ nemIp∂ Cw•ojv FgpXnbmt∏msc, kuIcyat√ apJyw Fs∂ms° bmhpw CXp tIƒ°ptºmgp≈ adp tNmZy߃.

Hcp P\XbpsSbpw kwkvImcØn s‚bpw kzXzhpambpw BflhØbp ambpw _‘s∏´ ImcyamWv amXr`mj bpsS D]tbmKhpw \ne\n¿Øepw. `b¶c AkuIcyamsW∂p IcpXn ap≠pSp°p∂hcmcpw AXp ]mXn apdn®v Acbn¬∏nSn∏n°mdn√t√m. AkuIcyw IcpXn A\pjvTm\ I¿Ω߃ ]mXn ap°mepw Ifbmdpan√t√m. ]cnNcn °m\pw sIm≠p \S°m\pw hnja ap≈Xn\m¬ sNdnb Ip™pßsfbpw AXnhr≤cmb amXm]nXm°sfbpw hgnbnept]£n°mdpan√t√m. amXr `mjbv°pw GXm≠v AtX ÿm\am-W.v \ne-hn-fn-°m\pw Ien-Xo¿°m\pw Xo{h-hn-Im-cß - s - f√mw {]-IS- n-∏n-°m\pw am{X-a√ Imh-ym-\p-`q-Xn-bp-≠m-Im\pw amXr-`m-jt- h-Ww. AXp \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Bfl-t_m[ap≈ P\X {ian-°-Ww. {]tbm-P\ - a- q-eyw am{X-a√ Imc-yw. {]tbm -P-\-hm-Zn-I-fmb \mw I√-ym-W-°-ØpIƒ hnti-jn-s®mcp {]tbm-P\ - h - p-ans√ ¶nepw Cw•o-jnte Xøm-dm-°q. ]t£ ac-W-a-dn-bn-°p∂, k©-b-\-a-dn-bn°p ∂ Im¿Up-Is - fm∂pw CXp-hsc Cw•ojn¬ I≠n-´n-√. acn-°m≥, acn-°ptºmƒ \ne-hn-fn-°m≥ \ap°p ae-bmfw thWw. Cw•o-jnte kmt¶-XnIw hgßq F∂ hmin-sb-∏‰n Hcp IY-bp-≠.v C‚¿ s\‰v {_uk¿ F∂ Cw•ojv hm°n\v klr-Zb - \ - mb Hcp Iº-yq-´¿ hnZ-Kv[≥ "{]h¿ØIw' F∂p ae-bm-f-sa-gp-Xn. Iº-yq-´¿ Adn-bm-Øh - cpw XpSßn X¿ \hw_¿ 2010

°w. hnZ-Kv[≥ tNmZn-®Xv C{X-am-{Xw. "{_uk¿ F∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Fs¥ ¶ - nepw {]tX-yI A¿∞w tXm∂ptam?'

DØ-cw: C√. "{]h¿ØIw F∂p tIƒ °p-tºmtgm?' DØcw: GXm≠p {]h¿ Øn-°p-tºm-se. A{X-bpta Rm\pw Dt± -in-®p-≈q-sh∂v hnZ-Kv[≥ ]d-™p. "{_u-k¿' F∂p tI´mepw "{]h¿ØIw' F∂p tI´mepw Hcpt]msebmWv A\p -`-h-sa-¶n¬ amXr-`m-j-bnse hm°pt]msc ae-bm-f n-s °- ∂ mWv t\tc sNms∆ Cw•o-j-dn-bm-hp∂ Iº-yq-´¿ hnZ-Kv[≥ tNmZn-®-Xv. ]e-t∏mgpw km t¶-Xn-IX - b - psS t]cn¬ \mw ]nSn-°p∂ hmin-If - psS IY CXp-am-{X-amWv. {]tX-y -In®v A¿∞-sam∂pw tXm∂n-°n-s√¶nepw D]-tbmKw sIm≠p-io-en-®p-t]mb adp-`m-jm-]-Z-Øn¬ GXm-s≠ms° bncn-°p-∂p-sh∂v \mw [cn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. hnh-c-km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Z-y-sb∂pw BtKmfo-I-c-W-sa-∂p-sams° ae-bm-f-Øn]d-bp-∂X - p-sIm≠v CXp-hsc B¿s°¶nepw ]cn°p]‰n-b-Xmbn tI´n-´n-√.

CsXm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw amXr`mj bv°pth≠nbp≈ \ne-]mSv auen-Ih - mZ-]c - tam ¢njvSc - q-]ß - t- fm-Sp≈ {]nbtam Bbn-Øo¿∂m¬ kwKXn Ipg-∏a - m-Ipw. ]e-t∏mgpw ae-bm-f-am-°m≥ th≠n ae-bm-f-am°n A]-cn-Nn-X-Xzw krjvSn°p-∂X - m-bmWv Nne `c-Wa - e - b - m-fß - ƒ tIƒ°p- t ºmƒ tXm∂p- I . Cw•ojnse "Sp', "{^w' F∂n-hsb "t{]jnX\pw' "kzo-I¿Ømhp'am°p-∂n-SØv h√m-sØmcp I√p-I-Sn-bp-≠v. Ab-°p∂-bmƒ, kzo-Icn°p∂bmƒ Fs∂-gpXn-bm¬ aXn-bm-Ip-∂n-S-ØmWv t{]jnXs‚ {]th- i - \ w. Nne¿ AXns\ "t{]£n-X\p'am°pw. Irjn-hI - p-∏p-ImcpsS a’-y-hnØpw hmg-hnØpw CXpt]mse c≠p `bm-\-I-cq-]-ß-fm-Wv. \msf a\pj-y-°p-™p-ßsf a\p-j-yhn-Øp-°ƒ F∂v Fgp-Xn-Øp-S-ßn-bmtem. A{i-≤bpw sNdnb ]nSn-hm-inIfpw `c-Wa - e - b - m-f-sØbpw NoØ-bm°pw. Cw•ojv hm°p-Iƒ ae-bm-f-en]n-bn¬ Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ AX-ym-h-iyw {i≤n-t°≠ Nne Imc-yß - f - p-≠v. Cw•ojnse "and' aebmf-Øn¬ "B≥Uv' F∂m-sW-gp-tX-≠-Xv. ]t£ "B‚ v' Fs∂-gpXn sX‰n-®mte Nne¿°p kam[m-\a - p-≈q. B‚ v (ant) Ddp-ºm-sW∂p ad-∂p-sIm-≠mWv B {]tbm-Kw. Hcp k¿°m¿ hIp∏v Grands\ {Km‚ v (Grant)F∂p sX‰n- ® Xv Hcn- ° Rm≥ Nq≠n-°m-´p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. {Km≥Uv (Grand) F∂pthW-sa∂p ]d-™Xp kΩ-Xn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ hIp-∏nse DØc-hm-Zn-Øa - p-≈h - ¿Xs∂ ITn-\{- iaw \SØn. HSp-hn¬ a{¥n-Xs∂ th≠n-h∂p {Km‚ns\ {Km≥Um°m≥. Ct∏mgpw

]e-t∏mgpw ae-bm-fa- m-°m≥ th≠n ae-bm-fa- m°n A]-cn-Nn-XX - zw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xm-bmWv Nne `c-Wa-eb - m-fß - ƒ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ tXm∂p-I. Cw•o-jnse "Sp', "{^w' F∂n-hsb "t{]jn-X\pw' "kzo-I¿Ømhp' am°p-∂n-SØv h√m-sØmcp I√p-IS- n-bp-≠v.

Ab-°p-∂b - mƒ, kzo-Icn°p∂bmƒ Fs∂-gp-Xn-bm¬ aXn-bm-Ip-∂n-SØ - mWv t{]jn-Xs‚ {]th-i\ - w. Nne¿ AXns\ "t{]£n-X\p'am°pw.

Irjn-hI - p-∏p-°m-cpsS a’-yh - nØpw hmg-hnØpw CXp-t]mse c≠p `bm-\I - c- q-]ß - f- m-Wv. \msf a\pj-y-°p-™p-ßsf a\p-j-yhn-Øp-Iƒ F∂v Fgp-Xn-Øp-Sß - n-bm-tem.

"em‚ v dh-\yq' Fs∂ms° Fgp-Xn-h®n-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWmw. em≥Uv (Land) Fs∂gpXn-bmte icn-bm-hq. Cw•ojnse {]Nmcep]vXa - mb Hcp ]Z-amWv em‚ v (Lant). AXns‚ A¿∞w aq{Xw F∂m-Wv. C\n-sb-¶nepw Xncp-Øm-hp∂-tX-bp≈q CsXms°.

AsXm∂pw ae-bm-fØ - n-se-gp-Xm≥ ]‰n√ F∂v Hgn-I-gnhp ]d-bp-Ibpw h¿j-߃°p-aptº Btcm Fgp-Xnb Cw•ojv ^b¬ hmI-y-߃ ]I¿Øn h®v ^b¬ tatem-´-b-°p-Ibpw (Xmtgm-´pw) sNøp∂ \n¿t±m-jn-bmb Hcp DtZ-ym-Kÿ kplr-Øns\ CsX-gp-Xptºmƒ Rm≥ a\- n¬ ImWp-∂p-≠v. \√ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ sshZ-y-im-kv{X-sagp-Xp∂ tUm. _n. CIv_m-en-s\bpw ITn-\a - mb `uXn-Ii - m-kv{X-XØ - z- ß - ƒ Fgp-Xp∂ tUm. Fw.-]n. ]c-ta-i-z-cs\bpw Hm¿a hcp∂p. GXm-s≠m-cmbncw h¿jw ]g-°a - p≈ ae-bm-fØ - n\v henb Imc-y-ß-sfm∂pw ]‰n√ F∂v Bsc-¶nepw ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv Adn-hn-√m-bva-sImt≠m ]Wn-sb-Sp°m≥ aSn-bp-≈-Xp-sImt≠m As√¶n¬ Bg-Øn¬ ]Xn™pt]mb A[a-t_m[w sImt≠m BWv. F¥mbmepw Ipg∏w ae-bm-f-Ønt‚X√.

11

]©m-b-Øv cmPv sIm®p-dmWn amXyp

A

[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-ØneqsS tIc-fØ - nse Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c - W ÿm]-\-߃ IqSp-X¬ A[n-Im-chpw DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xzhpw Npa-Xe - I - f - p-ap≈ `cW-Xe - a - mbn amdn-°g - n™p. P\-kw-JybpsS ]Ip-Xn-bn-tesd hcp∂ kv{XoIfpsS ]¶v CXn¬ hfsc {][m-\-amWv. 33 iX-am\w kwh-c-W-Øn-eqsS A[nIm-c-Øn-te-dnb kv{XoIƒ°v hf-sctbsd apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ Ign-™n´p≠v . F∂m¬ {]mtZ- i nI `cW kwhn-[m-\Ø - ns‚ A[n-Im-c] - c - n-[n-°p≈n¬ \n∂p- s Im≠v kv { XoI- f psS ]¶ns‚ ]q¿Æ e£yw t\Sp-hm≥ C\nbpw kv{Xo]-Zhn ASn-ÿm-\-am°nb Bkq-{X-W-am¿§-߃ Ah-ew_n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. hnI-k-\-{]-{In-b-bn¬ kv{XoIsf Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ {iaw C¥y≥ k¿ °m-cns‚ \b-k-ao-]-\-ß-fn¬ BZyw apX¬-Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw H≥]Xmw ]≤-Xn-tbmsS kv{Xo {]iv\߃ hnI-k\ AP-≠-bn¬ Dƒt®¿ °p-Ibpw kv{Xo im‡o-I-c-W-Øn\mbn {]tXyI Du∂¬ \¬I-Wsa∂v Xocp- a m- \ n- ° - s ∏- S p- I bpw sNbvXp. 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn-tbmsS ]©m-bØp \K-c-]m-en-Imÿm-]-\-߃ \ne-hn¬ h∂p. tIcf ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv \nbaw 1994 ¬ tIcf-Øn¬ {]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcp-Ibpw kv{XoI-fpsS ]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-°p-∂Xn-\p-th≠n hnhn[ \n¿t±-i-ßfpw Hm^-dp-Ifpw \evI-s∏´p. \nb-a-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw \ne-hn-ep≈ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fn-ep-sSbpw P\-ß-fpambn G‰hpw ASpØp \nev°p∂ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]©mb-Øn-cmPv kwhn-[m\w hgn Ht´sd t\´-߃ ssIh-cn-°m≥ km[n-®n-

12

\hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

F¥mWv ]¶m-fnØw? km∂n≤yw Hcp ]¶m-fn-Ø-amWv. F∂m¬ 33% kwh-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw 50 iX-am\w kwh-c-W-Øn-tebv°v Db¿Ø-s∏-´-t∏mƒ GXp-Xcw ]¶m-fn-Ø-amWv \mw e£yw hbv°p-∂Xv. Hmtcm h\nXm {]Xn-\n-[nbpw ]pcp-j-t\m-sSm∏w {]mtZ-inI {]iv\-߃ hni-I-e\w sNøp-hm\pw Xocp-am-\-߃ GSp-°p-hm\pw FSpØ Xocp-am-\-߃ \S-∏n-em-°p-hm\pw P\-߃°v D]-Im-c-{]-Z-ambn Ahsb am‰p-∂-Xn\pw km[n-°-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ am{Xsa ]¶m-fnØw e£yw ssIh-cn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp≈q. Cu ]pXnb Ah-ÿ-bn¬ h\n-Xm{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ap≥Im-e-ß-fnse hogvN-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v ]q¿∆m-[nIw i‡-ambn e£y-Øn¬ FØp-hm≥ Fs¥ms° sNømw F∂v hnNn-¥\w sNøp-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn°pw.

´p≠v. F∂m¬ \mw hn`m-h\w sNbvX coXn-bn¬ Dt±-in® ^e-߃ t\Sntbm F∂v Bflm¿∞-ambn ]cn-tim-[n®m¬ C√ F∂v ]d- t b- ≠ n- h cpw.

F¶nepw an∂m-an-\p-ßp-Iƒ t]mse thdn´ Nne \√ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ kwÿm-\Øv D≠m-bn-´p≠v.

F¥mWv ]¶m-fnØw? km∂n≤yw Hcp ]¶m-fn-Ø-amWv. F∂m¬ 33% kwh-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw 50 iX-am\w kwh-c-W-Øn-tebv°v Db¿Ø-s∏-´t∏mƒ GXp-Xcw ]¶m-fn-Ø-amWv \mw e£yw hbv°p-∂Xv. Hmtcm h\nXm {]Xn- \ n- [ nbpw ]pcp- j - t \m- s Sm∏w {]mtZ-inI {]iv\-߃ hni-I-e\w sNøp-hm\pw Xocp-am-\-߃ GSp-°phm\pw FSpØ Xocp-am-\-߃ \S-∏nem-°p-hm\pw P\-߃°v D]-Im-c-{]Z-ambn Ahsb am‰p-∂-Xn\pw km[n°- Ø - ° - h n- [ - Ø n¬ {]h¿Øn- ° ptºmƒ am{Xsa ]¶m-fnØw e£yw ssIh-cn-°m≥ km[n-°p-Ib - p≈q. Cu ]pXnb Ah-ÿ-bn¬ h\n-Xm-{]-Xn-\n[n-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ap≥Im-e-ßfnse hogvN-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v ]q¿∆m[nIw i‡-ambn e£y-Øn¬ FØphm≥ Fs¥ms° sNømw F∂v hnNn¥\w sNøp-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn°pw. h\n-X-I-fpsS hnI-k\w am{X-a√ s]mXp hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn]¶m-fn-If - m-tI-≠h - c - mWv sXc-s™-Sp°- s ∏- S p- ∂ - h ¿. AXp- s Im- ≠ v X s∂ ÿm\m¿∞n-I-fpsS sXc-s™-Sp∏p apX¬ \mw {i≤n-t°-≠X - p≠v. F∂m`qcn- ] £w h\n- X m- { ]- X n- \ n- [ n- I fpw ÿm\m¿∞n \n¿Æ-b-Øn¬ t]mepw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂n√. cmjv{Sob ]cn-Nbhpw {]h¿Ø\ ]cn-N-bhpw kmaqly-{]-Xn-_-≤-Xbpw F{X-am{Xw D≠v F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-SWw. Hcn-°\hw_¿ 2010

sXc-s™-SpØv ]cn-Nn-X-am-b-h¿°v c≠m-aXpw Ah-kcw e`n-°p-∂Xv hncf-hp-amWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ `c-WIm-eØp t\Snb Adnhpw ]cn-Nb - hpw ^e-an-√msX t]mIp-∂p.

Adnhv A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-bv°p≈ BZy ]Sn-bmWv. h\nXm kulm¿±]-ca - mb `cWw \S-°W - s - a-¶n¬ `c-W{I-a-Ønse F√m hi-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Adnhv e`n- t °- ≠ - X p≠v . F∂mt\Xr-Xz-]-c-amb ÿm\w hln°p∂ h\n-X-I-fn¬ hfsc Ipd-®p-t]¿°p-am{Xsa `c-W-Øns‚ icn-bmb hnh-c߃ e`y-am-Ip-∂p≈p, As√-¶n¬ e`yamb hnh- c - ß ƒ {]tbm- P - \ - s ∏- S p∂p≈q. hnZym-`ymkw, kmº-ØnIw, kmaqly ]›m- Ø ew, cm{„ob ]n≥_ew Ch-sbms° Adnhv {]tbmP-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ apJy-]¶v hln°p∂p.

Xocp-am\w FSp-°p-∂X - n¬ kv{XoIfpsS ]¶m-fnØw Xptemw Ipd-hmWv. t]cn-\p-th≠n h\n-X-Isf ]s¶-Sp-∏n°p-Ibpw Xocp-am-\-߃ Ah¿°pth≠n a‰p-≈-h¿ Fgp-Xp∂ {]h-WX kv{Xoku-lrZ `c-W-{I-a-Øn¬ H´pw tbmPn-®-X√. Npcp°w Nne h\nXm {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ i_vZa - p-b¿Øn kwkmcn-°p-Itbm hnI-k-\-Im-cy-߃ {i≤tbmsS sNøp- I tbm sNbv X ms]mXpth ]d-bp∂ Hcp ]Z-{]-tbmKw "lm, ]pcp-j∑ - msc t]mse-bm-Wt√m!'

F∂-XmWv. kv{Xo°v kz¥-amb Hcp hy‡nXzw ImWp-hm≥t]mepw IgnbmsX t]mIp-∂p. {]ap-J-bmb Hcp h\nXm {]kn-U‚ v Hcn-°¬ ]d-bp-Ibp-≠mbn "kv{Xo kulrZ iuNmebw ]Wn-bp-hm≥ ]≤Xn hbv°phm≥ {ian-®n´v \S-∂n√ F∂v'. hnIk\ AP-≠-bn¬ N¿®-bv°p-t]mepw

CØcw hnj-b-߃ FSp-°p-hm≥ Bcpw Xmev]cyw ImWn-°p-∂n√. ]et∏mgpw Xocp- a m- \ - ß ƒ FSp- ° p∂ tbmK-߃ ]pcp-j∑ - m¿°v kuI-cy-{]Z-amb ÿetØm, ka-btØm h®mbn-cn°pw. tIcfw km£-c-X-bn¬ apºn-emsW∂v s]mß®w ]d-bp-sa-¶nepw h\nX-Iƒ°v 6 aWn Ign-™m¬ kpc-£nX-ambn bm{X sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bmØ A-h-ÿ-bmWv. Cu kml-N-cy-ØnemWv h\nXm saº¿am¿ ]s¶- S pt°≠ tbmK-߃, s]mXp-N-S-ßp-IfpsS Hs° ka-b-{I-ao-I-cWw {]k‡-am-Ip-∂Xv. apJym-XnYn hcp-hm≥ Xma-kn-®m¬ ]d-bp-Ibpw th≠. ]et∏mgpw h\nXm {]Xn- \ n- [ n- I ƒ°v tÃPn¬ ]pd-In-esØ \nc-bn-emWv ÿm\w. ]cn- ] m- S n- I - f n¬ Xmakw t\cn-´m¬ h\nXm {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS Biw-k-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm, kzbw Hgn-hm-Ip-Itbm sNøp∂ {]hWX k¿∆-km-[m-c-W-amWv. h\nXm {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v [mcmfw ]cn-io-e-\-߃ `cW Ime-L-´-Øne`n- ° p- ∂ p≠v. ]cn- i o- e - \ - ß ƒ {]h¿Øn-]-Y-Øn¬ FØn-°m≥ IgnbmØ Hc-hÿ As√-¶n¬ kml-Ncy-߃ C∂v \ne-hn¬ D≠v. \evIs - ∏Sp∂ ]cn-io-e\ - ß - ƒ kv{Xoku-lm¿±]-c-amb `c-W-{Iaw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn¬ F¥v ]¶v hln-°p∂p F∂v hni-I-e\w sNtø-≠-Xp≠v. ]≤-XnIƒ hnP-b-{]-Z-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ ]cn-ioe-\-ß-fn¬ ]≤-Xn-I-fnse kmaq-lyhiw, kmt¶-XnI hi-߃, \S-Øn∏v, kv{Xo]p-cpj ]¶m-fnØw Hs° Xs∂ Dƒt®¿t°-≠-Xp≠v. h\nXm LS-I-]-≤Xn tIc-f-Øn¬ 2000 Bt≠msS h\n

13

]©m-b-Øv cmPv XmhnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn¬ ]≤Xn hnln-X-Øns‚ 10 iXam\w h\nXm LSI ]≤-Xn-°mbn \o°n-h-®Xv G‰hpw henb hnπ-hamWv. Cu hnln-X-Øns‚ D]-tbmKhpw {]tbm-P\ - hpw hne-bn-cp-Øp∂XvGsd \∂m-bn-cn°pw.

Ht´sd hnI-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øp-hm≥ Ign™p F∂Xv FSpØp ]d-tb≠ Imcy-amWv. kmº-ØnI D∂-a\ - Ø - n-\p-th≠n Iptd ]≤-Xn-Iƒ cq]-s∏´p F¶nepw kmaq-lnI ]Zhn am‰-an-√msX XpS-cp∂p ]mc-ºt- cy-Xc ]≤-Xn-If - n¬ \n∂pw amdn cq]-s∏´ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hnc-en-seÆm-hp-∂h - b - m-sW-¶nepw Ah-sbms° IqSp-X¬ {]tZ-iß - f - n-tebv°v hym]\w \S-Øp-hm≥ Ign-™n-´n√. DZm: h\nXm takvXncn. [mcmfw \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø\-߃ \S-°p∂ \ΩpsS kwÿm\Øv h\nXm takvXn-cn-am¿°v A¿lamb sXmgn-e-h-k-c-߃ \evIp-hm≥ Ign-™n-´n√. Xpey-tPm-en°v Xpey-thX\w C\nbpw \S-∏n-em-t°≠ hnjb-amWv. h\nXm hnI-k\ - ] - ≤ - X - n-Iƒ kv{Xo I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-ff Iq´ kwcw`-߃°mWv Du∂¬ \¬tI-≠Xv F∂v ]d- s ™- ¶ nepw hy‡n- K X B\p-Iqey ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mWv an°hmdpw {]m[m\yw sImSp-ØXv. F∂mIq´p- k w- c w- ` - ß ƒ XpS°w Ipdn® {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]-£-Øn\pw Dt±- i n® e£yw ]q¿Øo- I - c n- ° phm\pw Ign-™n√. kv{XoI-fpsS khntij {]iv\-ß-fmb Km¿lnI AXn{Iaw, k©m- c - k zm- X - { ¥y- a n- √ mbv a , Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-߃, kzØ-h-Im-i-an√mbva, kz¥w hcp-am-\Ø - n¬ \nb-{¥W-an-√mbva XpS-ßn-b-h-bvs°m∂pw ]≤-Xn-If - mbn cq]-s∏´p hcp-hm≥ Ign™n√. F¥p-sIm≠v 33 iX-am\w h\nXm {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ D≠m-bn´pw 10 iX- a m\w \o°n- h - ® n´pw Cß- s \sbms° kw`- h n- ° p∂p? {][m- \ ambpw tIc-f-Ønse kv{XoI-fpsS ]Zhnsb kw_-‘n®v \ΩpsS CS-bn\ne-\n-e° v p∂ [mc-Wb - n-√mbva Xs∂.

CXp-Iq-SmsX hnI-k-\-sa-∂m¬ {]Xy£- Ø n¬ ImWm- h p∂ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv F∂ ImgvN-∏mSv, kv{XoI-fpsS {]iv\-߃ Fßs\ hni-I-e\w sNtø-≠-Xv F∂ Adn-hn√mbva, h\nXm saº¿am-cpsS I£ncm-{„ob CS-s]-S¬, ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hoXw hbv °p∂ coXn, ]≤-Xn-Iƒ icn-bmbn ]Tn- ° msX X´n- ° q´n cq]- s ∏- S pØp∂p. Ch-sbms° a‰p {]iv\-ßfmbn \ne-\n-ev°p∂p.

14

Cu {]iv\-ß-sfms° ]cn-l-cn°m≥ kv{Xo]-Zhn ]T\w \S-Ø-Wsa∂v \n¿t±iw D≠m-bn´pw CØ-cØn¬ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hbv°p-hmt\m \S∏n-em-°p-hmt\m km[n-®n-´n√. Fs¥∂m¬ F√m kv{XoIfpw Htc hn`m-KØn¬s∏- ´ - h - c m- s W∂p F√m- h - c ptSbpw {]iv\-߃ kam-\-am-sW-∂papff \ne-bn-emWv kv{Xo{]-iv\ß - t- fmSp≈ s]mXp-k-ao-]\w. h\nXm {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ hy‡n-]-cambpw IpSpw- _ - Ø nepw kaq- l Ønepw A[n-I-`mcw FSp-t°≠n hcp∂Xpw {]h¿Ø- \ sØ kmc- a mbn _m[n-°p∂p. IpSpw-_-Øn¬ DØ-chm-ZnXzw IqSp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w kmºØn-I-ambn ]nt∂m°w \nev°p∂ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v A[n-I-ambn hcp∂ bm{Xm-sN-e-hp-Iƒ `mc-am-Ip∂p. Nne h\n-X-Iƒ°v Xma-kn®p hn´o-se-Ønbm¬ D≠m- I p∂ _p≤n- a p- ´ p- I ƒ, `¿Øm-hns‚ A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m[w, {]mb- a p- ≈ - h - t cbpw Ip´n- I - s fbpw {i≤n-°m≥ Ign-bm-ØXv Hs° am\kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb _p≤n-ap-´ntebv°v FØn-°p∂p. kaq-l-Øn¬ saº¿ F∂ \nebn¬ ]cn-KW - \ e`n-°p-∂p≠v F¶nepw {]Nm-cW ka-bsØ hmKvZm-\-߃ ]men-°p-hm≥ km[n-°m-ØX - p-sIm≠v kaq- l sØ A`n- a p- J o- I - c n- ° m≥ {]bmkw t\cn-Sp∂p. kmap-ly-hn-]Øp-I-fnse {]iv\-ß-fn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw CS- s ]- S p- h m≥ Ign- b msX hcp∂p. {]tXy-In®pw aZy-]m\w, kv{Xo[\w apX-emb hnj-b-ß-fn¬. kmº-Øn-Iambpw kmaq-ly-]-c-ambpap≈ ]nt∂m ° Ahÿ kΩ¿± X{¥-߃ adn-IS- ° p- h m- \ p≈ _p≤n- a p- ´ n- t ebv ° v FØn-°p-Ibpw ]e hnI-k\ {]h¿ Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-Ip-∂-Xn¬ \n ∂pw h\nXm saº¿am¿ ]nt∂m-´p-t]mIpIbpw sNøp-∂p.

Hcp \mSns‚ hnI-k\w ]q¿Æ-am°p-hm≥ Ahn-SpsØ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw hcp∂ kv{XoI-fpsS khn-tij Bh-iy-߃ hne-bn-cp-ØpIbpw Ah-IqSn hnI-k\ {]{In-bb - nDƒs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøWw. 50 iXam\w kwh- c Ww \ev I n- s °m≠v kv{XoIƒ°v `cW \n¿∆-l-W-ØnA¿l- a mb ÿm\w \¬In- b n- c n°p∂p. Cu Ah- k - c - Ø n¬ sXcs™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ h\nXm {]Xn-\n-[nIƒ°v sNøm-hp-∂Xv. hnI-k\ {]{In-bb - n¬ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v Adnhv t\SpI. I£n- c m- { „o- b - Ø n- \ - X o- X - a mbn kΩ¿±-߃°v hg-ßmsX hnI-

k\ {]{In-b-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°pI. Ah-ch - c - psS {]h¿Ø-\{- ]-tZ-isØ

hnI- k - \ - s Ø- ° p- d n®pw Ign™ Ime-ß-fn¬ \S-Ønb hnI-k-\sØ-°p-dn®pw hy‡-amb ImgvNIƒ D≠m-°pI Hmtcm taJ- e - b n- t ebpw {]iv \ ßfpw km≤y-X-Ifpw hni-I-e\w sNøpI. Xocp- a m- \ - ß ƒ FSp- ° p- ∂ - X n\n∂pw Hgn™p amdm-Xn-cn-°pI. Xocp-am-\-߃ FSp-t°≠ tbmKß-fpsS kabw kv{Xoku-lrZ `cW-{I-a-Øn-\-\p-tbm-Py-am-°pI. h\n-X-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ h\n-XmL- S I ]≤- X n°v A\p- h - Z n- ® n- c n°p∂ XpIbpsS hn\n-tbm-K-Ønkv{XoI-fpsS kmº-ØnI hnI-k\-Øn-s\m∏w kmaq-ly-hn-I-k-\Øn\pw ap≥Xq°w \evIpI. \n¿_-‘a - mbpw BZy-h¿jw Xs∂ kv{Xo]-Zhn ]T\w \S-ØpI. Pm{KXm kan-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI. kv{Xo]-Zhn ]T-\-Øns‚ shfn-®Øn¬ kv{XoI-fpsS khn-ti-ja - mb Bh-iy-߃ Is≠Øn, Ahsb ASn- ÿ m- \ - a m°n ]≤- X n- I ƒ°v cq]w \evIp-Ibpw AXn-\m-h-iyamb [\-hn-lnXw \o°n-h®v, kab-_‘ - n-Xa - mbn ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em°n Ah-bpsS ta¬t\m-´hpw h\nXm {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ hln-t°-≠-XmWv. AXmXv `c-W-{]-tZ-isØ h\n-XIƒ aq∂p- a m- k - Ø n¬ Hcn- ° ]©m-b-Øp-X-e-Øn¬ kzbw IqSpIbpw I£n-cm-jv{So-b-Øn-\-Xo-Xambn {]h¿Ø-\ß - sf hne-bn-cp-ØpIbpw thWw. 6 amk-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ tªm°p-Xe- Ø nepw h¿j- Ø n- s em- c n- ° Pn√m-Xe - Ø - nepw h\n-Xm-sa-º¿am¿ tbmKw tN¿∂v kv{Xoku-lrZ `cW- Ø ns‚ hne- b n- c p- Ø ¬ \SØWw. {]mtZ- i nI `cW kwhn- [ m- \ Øns‚ A[n- I mc]cn- [ n- ° p- ≈ n\n∂p-sIm≠v Hmtcm h\nXm {]Xn-\n[n-bnepw A¿∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ hnizmkw ImØp-kq-£n-°p-hm≥ Adnhv A[nIm-c-Øn-te-bv°p≈ Hcp ]Sn-bmWv F∂ ImgvN∏ - m-Sn¬ DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-߃ ]q¿Æ-X-bn¬ FØn-°s´. 50 iXam\w h\n-Xm-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS {]h¿ Ø\w tIc-fsØ as‰mcp hnI-k\ amXr-I-bm-°s´. te-JnI tIm´bw Pn√-bnse tkmtjym F°-tWm-anIv bqWn‰v ^ut≠-js‚ Ub-d-IvS-dm-Wv

\hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv s{]m^. F≥. camIm¥≥

tI

cfØnse 1208 Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfn¬ ]pXnsbmcp\nc P\ {]Xn\n[nIƒ A[nImcta‰ncn°pI bmWv. AXn¬ 50˛55 iXam\w h\nX IfmWv. ]pXpXmbn sXcs™Sp° s∏Sp∂hcn¬ _lp`qcn]£hpw BZyambn Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfp sS `cWcwKtØbv°v IS∂phcp∂ hcmWv F∂Xpw {it≤bamWv. Db¿ ∂ tXmXnepff h\nXmkwhcWhpw c≠v {]mhiyØntesd a’cnt°≠ Xn√ F∂ Nne apJy cmjv{Sob ]m¿ ´nIfpsS Xocpam\hpw bphm°ƒ°v {]m[m\yw \¬IpI F∂ ImgvN∏m Spw Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfntebv °v XpS°°mcmb ]pXnsbmcp t\Xr Xz\nc IS∂p hcp∂Xn\v kmlNcyw Hcp°nbn´p≠v. CsXmcp ]pXnb km [yXbpw AtXkabw sh√phnfnbp amWv. Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS `c W \n¿hlWØn¬ Ct∏mƒ \ne\n ¬°p∂ Nne sX‰mb {]hWXIƒ Ahkm\n∏n°p∂Xn\v ]pXnsbmcp \nc P\{]Xn\n[nIfneqsS Ignbpw F∂XmWv G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ km [yX. AtXkabw ]pXpXmbn IS∂p

\hw_¿ 2010

hcp∂ P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°v {]mtZin I `cW \n¿hlWØn¬ ^e{]Zam bn CSs]Sp∂Xn\mhiyamb tijn bpw sshZKv≤yhpw hf¿ØnsbSp°p I F∂XmWv t\cnSm\pff sh√phn fn. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Db¿∂ `cW ]mShhpw Imcy{]m]vXnbpw ssIhcn °p∂Xn\v \nc¥camb ]cnioe\w ]pXnb P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°v e`nt° ≠Xp≠v. {]mtZinI`cWw kpi‡hpw Imcy£ahpam°m≥ hn]peamb A[nImcßfpw DØc hmZnØßfpw \n¿hln°m≥ Ignbp ∂ {]mtZinIk¿°mcpIfmbn Xt± i`cW ÿm]\ßsf imIvXoIcn °p∂Xn\v tIcfØn¬ Ign™ H∂c ]Xn‰m≠mbn \S∏m°nhcp∂ A[n Imc hntI{µoIcW {]h¿Ø\ßfpw P\Iobmkq{XWhpw Ahkcsamcp °pIbp≠mbn. P\ßfpsS ssZ\w Zn\ PohnXhpambn _‘s∏´ kp{] [m\amb NpaXeIƒ C∂v Xt±i `cW ÿm]\ßfmWv \ndth‰p∂Xv. {]mtZinI hnIk\Øns‚ tI{µ ÿm]\ßfmbn Xt±i`cW ÿm] \߃ CXn\Iw amdn°gn™p. ]cnan

15

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Xamb ]uctkh\߃ am{Xw \n¿h ln®pt]m∂ncp∂ Xt±i`cW ÿm ]\߃ A[nImchntI{µoIcW tØmsS P\PohnXhpambn G‰hpaSp Ø Hs´√m hnIk\ DØchmZnØ ßfpsSbpw apJyNpaXebntebv°v hcnIbp≠mbn. `cWLS\m]cambn Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfn¬ \n£n]v Xamb DØchmZnØ߃ \ndth‰p ∂Xn\pff Imcy{]m]vXnbpw kmaqln Iamb AwKoImchpw Xt±i`cW ÿm]\߃°v t\Sp∂Xn\v P\Io bmkq{XW {]ÿm\w hgn-sbm-cp°p Ibpw sNbvXp. `cWLS\m hyhÿIfpw tIcf ]©mbØvcmPv˛ap\nkn∏¬ \nba ߃ Dd∏m°p∂ A[nImcßfpw DØchmZnØßfpw ^e{]Zambn \n¿hln°p∂Xn\v Db¿∂ Imcyti jnbpw sshZKv≤yhpapff P\{]Xn\n [nIfpw DtZymKÿcpw AXy¥mt] £nXamWv. P\m[n]Xy A[nImc hntI{µoIcWØns‚ e£y߃ ssIhcn°p∂Xn\v kmaqlnIambn im‡oIcn°s∏´ {]mtZinI `cW t\XrXzw D≠mtb aXnbmIq. Xnc s™Sp°s∏´ P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°v {]mtZinI `cW\n¿∆lWØn\nb{¥Whpw \bcq]oIcWØnap≥ssIøpw D≠mtI≠Xp≠v. hn Ik\`cWØns‚ \nb{¥Ww sXcs™Sp°s∏´ P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ °mbncn°Ww. {]mtZinI hnIk\ e£y߃ ssIhcn°p∂Xn\mhiy amb Zo¿Lho£Whpw ]cn]mSnI fpw cq]s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw P\߃°v sa®s∏´ tkh\w {]Zm\w sNøp∂ Xn\pw Bhiyamb \nc¥camb CS s]SepIƒ \SØp∂Xn\v P\{]Xn \n[nIƒ°v Igntb≠Xp≠v. {]mtZin I `cW\n¿hlWØnepw hnIk\ {]{Inbbnepw P\ßsf ]¶mfnIfm °p∂Xn\pff thZnIfmb {Kmak`I fptSbpw hm¿Uv k`IfptSbpw km [yXIƒ {]tbmP\s∏SpØp∂Xn\p ff at\m`mhhpw Cu {]Xn\n[nIfnhf¿ØnsbSp°Ww. A[nImchntI {µoIcWØnt‚bpw P\Iobmkq{X WØnt‚bpw e£y߃°\pkrX ambn ]©mbØvcmPv ˛ \Kc]menIm kwhn[m\sØ {]h¿Øn∏n°p∂Xn \pff \nc¥camb ]T\hpw ]cnioe \hpw Imcy{]m]vXn hnIk\hpw A XpsIm≠pXs∂ AXy¥mt]£n XamWv. ka{Khpw hn]pehpamb ]cnioe\]cn]mSnIƒ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfn¬ ]pXp Xmbn A[nImcta¬°p∂ P\{]Xn

16

\n[nIƒ°v hn]pehpw A¿∞hØp amb ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂Xn\pff ]cn]mSnIƒ CXn\Iw Xt±ikzbw `cW hIp∏pw Inebpw cq]Iev]\ sNbvXn´p≠v. Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp ∏ns‚ `mKambn {]h¿Øn°p∂ F√m ]cnioe\ ÿm]\ßtfbpw hnIk \ GP≥knItfbpw GtIm]n∏n®p sIm≠mWv CØcsamcp _rlØmb ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSn kwLSn∏n°p ∂Xv. CXphgn Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ ßfnse P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsS ]cnio e\Øn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ Bh¿Ø\ ßfpw ]mgvs®ehpw hnShpIfpw ]cn lcn°m≥ Ignbpw. kXy{]Xn⁄ sNbvXv \qdv ZnhkØn\Iw Xt±i`c W ÿm]\ßfnse samØw P\ {]Xn\n[nIƒ°pw kab_‘nX ambn ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂Xn\mhiy amb XømsdSp∏pIƒ CXn\Iw ]q ¿Ønbm°nbn´p≠v . Cu Imebf hn¬ Hmtcm P\{]Xn\n[n°pw G‰ hpw Ipd™Xv 5 ZnhksØ ]cnioe \w e`n°psa∂pd∏m°pw. {]mtZinI `cW\n¿hlWw, {]mtZinImkq{X Ww, Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS [ \Imcy amt\Pvsa‚ v, s]mXpacmaØv {]hrØnIfpsS Bkq{XWhpw \n¿ hlWhpw, Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ß fneqsS \S∏m°p∂ t£ahnIk\ ] cn]mSnIƒ F∂o hnjbtaJeIsf ASnÿm\am°nbmbncn°pw BZyL ´]cnioe\w.

kXy{]Xn⁄ sNbvXv \qdv ZnhkØn\Iw Xt±i `cW ÿm]\ßfnse samØw P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°pw kab_‘nXambn ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂Xn\mhiyamb XømsdSp∏pIƒ CXn\Iw ]q¿Ønbm°nbn´p≠v.

Cu Imebfhn¬ Hmtcm P\{]Xn\n[n°pw G‰hpw Ipd™Xv 5 ZnhksØ ]cnioe\w e`n°psa∂pd∏m°pw.

XpS¿]cnioe\w,sl¬]vsUkvIv {]mYanI ]cnioe\w ]q¿Ønbm bXn\ptijw \SØp∂ hnebncpØ ens‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ P\{]Xn\n[n Iƒ°v hnhn[ hnjbtaJeIsf ASn ÿm\am°nbpff XpS¿]cnioe\ ߃ kwLSn∏n°pw. ]pXpXmbn A [nImcØnseØp∂ A≤y£∑m¿ °pw Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n A[y£∑m ¿°pw 5 h¿jØn\nSbn¬ Ipd™Xv 30 ZnhksØbpw `cWkanXn AwK ߃°v 20 ZnhksØbpw ]cnioe \w \¬IpIsb∂XmWv Xt±ikzbw `cW hIp∏nt‚bpw InebptSbpw ]cnioe\ \bw. CXn\p]pdsa Bh iym[njvTnXamb hnhn[ tImgvkp Ifn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂Xn\pw P\{]Xn\n [nIƒ°v Ahkcw \¬Ipw. CtXmsSm∏w Xt±i`cW ÿm] \ßfpsS {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ \n¿Wm bIamb kw`mh\ sNøm≥ Ignbp∂ Xmsg∏dbp∂ hn`mK߃°pff ]cn ioe\Øn\pw Ine ]cn]mSn Xømdm °nbn´p≠v. am[ya{]h¿ØI¿ cmjv{Sob ˛ _lpP\kwLS\m {]h¿ØI¿ {Kmak`m s^knent‰‰¿am¿ h\nXm P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsS IpSpw_mwK߃ Pn√m Bkq{XW kanXn AwK ߃ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfnse DtZymKÿ¿ {]mtZinI `cW kwhn[m\Øn s‚ ASnÿm\LSIßfmb {Kmak `Itfbpw hm¿Upk`Itfbpw i‡n s∏SpØn P\m[n]Xy]camb {]mtZ inI`cWw Dd∏m°p∂Xnepw Pm{KX tbmsS {]h¿Øn°p∂ ]uckaql sØ krjvSn°p∂Xnepw Du∂\¬Ip∂Xmbncn°pw ]cnioe\w. ]cnioe\m¥cw P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°v XpS¿klmbw e`yam°p∂Xn\v sl¬]vsUkvIv kwhn[m\hpw Ine G¿s∏SpØnbn´p≠v . Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfn¬ kµ¿i\w \SØn P\{]Xn\n[nIfptSbpw DtZymKÿcp tSbpw {]mtbmKnI {]iv\]cnlmc Øn\p≈ hnZKv≤cSßnb ^o¬Uv Soans‚ klmbhpw Ine k÷am°p ∂XmWv. C{Xtbsd hn]peamb ]cnioe\w kab_‘nXambn kwLSn∏n°p ∂Xn\pw ]cnioe\Øns‚ ^e£ aX hnebncpØp∂Xn\pw hensbmcp \nc ]cnioeIcptSbpw hnZKv≤cptS bpw klmbw AXy¥mt]£nX \hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

amWv. Htc kabw kwÿm\, Pn√m, D]Pn√m Xeßfn¬ kwLSn∏n°p∂ ]cnioe\߃°v t\XrXzw \¬Im ≥ Adp-∂qdne[nIw hcp∂ ]cnioe IcpsS \nc k÷am°p∂Xn\pff ]cn{iaw CXn\Iw InebptSbpw Fkv.sF.B¿.Un.bpsSbpw t\XrXz Øn¬ Bcw`n®pIgn™p. apXn¿∂h cpsS ]T\Øn\pw kwthZ\£aX bv°pw tbmPn®hn[w ]cnioe\w kw LSn∏n°p∂Xn\pw ]¶mfnØ ]T\ coXn Ahew_n°p∂Xn\pw Ignbp ∂ hnhn[ hnjb taJeIfnse ssh ZKv≤ytØmsSm∏w {]mtbmKnI A\p `hhpw ]cn⁄m\hpapff ]cnio eIscbmWv apJyambpw Cu ]cnioe \ßfpsS \SØn∏n\mbn Is≠Øn bn´pffXv. P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsS {]m tbmKnI {]iv \ ߃ Is≠Øp ∂Xn\v klmbIamb ^o¬Uv ]T\ Øns‚ IqSn ASnÿm\ØnemWv ]cnioe\Øn\v Bhiyamb ]m Ty]≤Xn Xømdm°nbn´pffXv. P\ {]Xn\n[nIfpsS kwib \nhmcW Øn\v klmbIamb Hm∏¨t^mdw ]cnioe\ØnepS\ofw kwLSn ∏n°pw. Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏p ambn _‘s∏´v \bcq]oIcWØnt\XrXzw \¬Ip∂hcpsS km∂n≤y hpw ]cnioe\Øn¬ Dd∏m°p∂Xm Wv. h¿≤n® kmºØnI klmbw, Db¿∂ {]Xn_≤X _rlØmb Cu ]cnioe\ ]cn ]mSn°mbn h¿≤n® kmºØnI k lmbw kwÿm\ _P‰n¬ hIbn cpØnsb∂Xv {it≤bamWv. Bdc tImSn cq]bmWv Inebv ° v \S∏p hm¿jnI ]≤Xn hnlnXambn A\ph Zn®Xv . Bhiysa¶n¬ XpS¿∂pw kmºØnI klmbw e`yam°m sa∂v kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Dd∏v \Inbn´p≠v. CXn\p ]pdsa tI{µ ] ©mbØvcmPv a{¥mebØns‚ k lmbhpw {]tbmP\s∏SpØm≥ Ign bpw. ]pXpatbdnb {]kn≤oIcW߃ ]cnioe\Øn\pw XpS¿∂pw P\ {]Xn\n[nIƒ°v Gsd {]tbmP\Ic \hw_¿ 2010

{]mtZinI `cW ÿm]\ßfn\n£n]vXamb Db¿∂ DØchmZnXz߃ \n¿hln°p∂Xn\mhiyamb Adnhpw sshZKv≤yhpw at\m`mhhpw hf¿Øp∂Xn\v ]cym]vXamb ]cnioe\w P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°v bYmkabw e`yam°p∂Xn\v Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏pw Inebpw {]Xn⁄m_≤amWv. amb ]©mbØv `cWklmbn F∂ ssI∏pkvXIw Xømdm°n hnXcWw sNøp∂Xn\p≈ {]h¿Ø\߃ ]q ¿Ønbmbn°gn™p. ssI∏pkvXI Øns‚ kwthZ\£aX Db¿Øp∂ Xn\v Im¿´qWpIfneqsSbpw {Km^n IvkneqsSbpw Zriykt¶XßfpsS km[yX {]tbmP\s∏SpØnbn´p≠v. {]YaL´ ]cnioe\Øn\mbn Xømdm °nb ssI∏pkvXIØn\p ]pdsa {] [m\s∏´ tNmZyßfpw DØcßfpw kamlcn® Hcp ]pkvXIhpw ]©m bØnt‚bpw \Kck`IfptSbpw tk h\߃, \n_‘\Iƒ F∂nh Dƒ s°m≈n® as‰mcp ssI∏pkvXIhpw P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°v e`yam°p∂ XmWv. kab_‘nXamb ]cnioe\w 2010 \hw_¿ amkwXs∂ `cW kanXn A≤y£≥amcpsS {XnZn\

]cnioe\w Inebnepw Fkv . sF. B¿.Unbnepw h®v \SØp∂XmWv. Unkw_¿ amkØn¬ Xncph\¥]p cw, tIm´bw, FdWmIpfw, ]me°m Sv, tImgnt°mSv F∂o taJem tI{µ ßfn¬ h®v Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n A[y £≥amcpsS {XnZn\ ]cnioe\hpw kwLSn∏n°pw. 2011 P\phcn amk Øn¬ hnhn[ Pn√mtI{µßfn¬ P\ {]Xn\n[nIƒ°mbp≈ aq∂v Znh ksØ ]cnioe\hpw ]q¿Ønbm °pw. AXns‚ XpS¿®bmbn ^e{]Z amb ÿm]\ amt\Pvsa‚ v Dd∏m°p ∂Xn\v hnhn[ Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nIsf ASnÿm\am°nbpw hnZKv[ ]cnioe \w cq]Iev]\ sNbvXv \S∏m°pw.

Npcp°Øn¬ apgph≥ P\{]Xn\n[nI ƒ°pw kab_‘nXambn Db¿∂ KpWta∑bpff ]cnioe\w Nn´bmbn Bkq{XWw sNbvXv \S∏m°p∂Xn \mhiyamb F√m XømsdSp∏pIfpw ]q¿Ønbm°nbn´p≠v. {]mtZinI `cW ÿm]\ßfn\n£n]vXamb Db¿∂ DØchmZnXz ߃ \n¿hln°p∂Xn\mhiyamb Adnhpw sshZKv≤yhpw at\m`mhhpw hf¿Øp∂Xn\v ]cym]vXamb ]cnio e\w P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°v bYmkabw e`yam°p∂Xn\v Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏pw Inebpw {]Xn⁄m_≤ amWv. tIcfØns‚ {]mtZinI kmº ØnI hnIk\w XzcnXs∏SpØp∂ Xn\pw sa®s∏´ tkh\߃ km[m cW P\߃°v e`yam°p∂Xn\pw ]cnc£ Bhiyapff ]mhs∏´h¿ °pw \ncmew_¿°pw Ah e`yam°p ∂Xn\pw Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßsf kpi‡hpw {]h¿Ø\£ahpam°p ∂Xn\v CØcw ]cnioe\߃ k lmbIamhpsa∂pd∏mWv. te-JI - ≥ Ine Ubd-IvS-dm-Wv

17

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

24 aWn°qdpw Xncn A

[nImc hntI{µoIcWw ]q¿Æ A¿∞Øn¬ \S∏nem°nb Hcp kw ÿm\amWv tIcfw. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ C¥ybn¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ A[nImcw ssIømfp∂ Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\߃ tIcfØnemWv. tIcfØnse Hcp ]©mbØv `cW kanXn ssIImcyw sNøp∂ hnjb߃ hfsc hn]peamWv. `cW kanXn°v hnhn[ t{kmX pIfn¬ \n∂v e`n°p∂ ]Whpw IqSpXemWv. tI{µoIrX `cW Bkq{XW coXnbn¬ \n∂v hntI{µoIrX `cWØntebv°pw Bkq{XWØntebv°pw am‰ap≠mbXv 73, 74 `cWLS\m t`ZKXn aqeamWv. kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ssIhiap≈ Ipsd A[nImc߃ ssIamdm\ √msX tI{µ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ A[nImcßfn¬ H∂pt]mepw hntI{µoIcn®p \¬Im≥ tI{µ k¿°m¿ Xømdmbn√. hntI{µoIcW {]{Inbbnse Hcp {][m\ \yq\Xbmbn CXv IW°m°p∂p. `cWLS\bn¬ t`ZKXn hcpØnsb¶nepw GIoIrX kz`mhtØmsS A[nImc hntI{µoIcWw C¥ybnse F√m kwÿm\Øpw \S∏nem°m≥ \mfnXphsc Ign™n√. CXpw Hcp {][m\ \yq\XbmWv. tIcfØn¬ A[nImc hntI{µoIcWhpw P\Iobmkq{XWhpw XnI™ e£yt_m[tØmsSbmWv \S∏m°nbXv. hnπhIcamb Cu c≠p `cW]cnjv°mc \S]SnIfpw temI{i≤ ]nSn®p]‰pIbp≠mbn.

A[nImctØmsSm∏w AXv \S∏m°m\mhiyamb ]Whpw \¬In F∂XmWv tIcfØns‚ {]tXyIX. hm¿jnI]≤Xn XpIbpsS Hcp \n›nXhnlnXw F√m h¿jhpw kwÿm\ _UvP‰v hgn X t±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\߃°v ssIamdnb GI kwÿm \amWv tIcfw. `cWm[nImctØmsSm∏w Bkq{XWm[nImchpw [\m[nImchpw e`n®XpsIm≠mWv kz¥ambn ]≤XnIƒ B hnjv°cn®v kzX{¥ambn \S∏nem°m≥ ]©mbØpIƒ°pw \Kck`Iƒ°pw Ign™Xv. hIp∏pIƒ aptJ\ \S∏nem°nbn cps∂¶n¬ Cu t{]mPIv‰pIƒ ]eXpw shfn®w ImWn√mbn cp∂p. hIp∏pIƒ°v kz]v\w ImWm≥ IgnbmØ AXn\qX\ ßfmb \nch[n t{]mPIv‰pIƒ \S∏nem°n Bkq{XW hnZ Kv[sct∏mepw AXnibn∏n°m≥ ]e ]©mbØpIƒ°pw km[n®n´p≠v.

A[nImchntI{µoIcWhpw P\Iobmkq{XWhpw \S∏n em°n 15 h¿jw ]q¿Ønbm°p∂ AhkcØnemWv ]pXnb `cW kanXnIƒ A[nImctas‰SpØncn°p∂Xv. BZyImeØv ]©mbØv `cWkanXnIƒ t\cn´ {]iv\ßsfm∂pw Ct∏mg sØ `cW kanXnIƒ°v t\cntS≠n hcn√. Ign™ 15 h¿jsØ A\p`hØns‚ shfn®Øn¬ kz¥ambn Hcp t{]mPIv‰v Bhnjv °cn®v AwKoImcw hmßn \S∏nem°m\p≈ Imcytijn ]©mb ØpIƒ kz¥am°nbn´p≠v. CXns‚ ^eambn A\pIcWobamb \qdpIW°n\p t{]mPIv‰pIƒ \ΩpsS ap≥]nep≠v.

Hmtcm Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\hpw hnIk\ km≤yXIfpsS A\¥amb IehdbmWv. Cu km[yXIƒ {]tbmP\s∏SpØnb `cW kanXnIƒ {]mtZinI `cW Ncn{XØn¬ \mgnII√pIfmbn amdnbn´p≠v. ]pXnb `cW kanXnIƒ°v CsX√mw hgn hnf°mtI≠XmWv. ]cºcmKX hnIk\ hgnIfn¬ \n∂v amdn \S∂hcmWv ap≥ h¿jßfn¬ Gsd {i≤ t\SnbXv. tdmUpIfpsSbpw sI´nSßfpsSbpw ImcyØn¬ \mw hfsc ap∂nemWv. AXn \m¬ ]pXnb tdmUpIfpsS ]pdtI t]mImsX \nehnep≈h ]cn]men°p∂XnIqSpX¬ {i≤n°p∂XmWv \√Xv. hnZym`ymk BtcmKy taJeIfn¬ temI \nehmcØnseØnbhcmWv \Ωƒ. F∂m¬ 1980IfpsS XpS°w apX¬ CXn\v

18

\hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Fw hnPbIpamc≥ ]qP∏pc

bp∂ N{Iw t]mse XI¿® t\cn´p. P\Iobmkq{XWw Bcw`n®tijw ssItamiw hcpsa∂v `bs∏´ Cu ]Zhn \ap°v \ne\n¿Øm≥ km[n®p. DXv]mZ\ taJebnemWv \ΩpsS {i≤ C\n th≠Xv. c≠mw P\Iobmkq{XWw CXn\v ASnØdbn´p.

Ccp∂qtdmfw ]©mbØpIsf¶nepw Cu cwKØv A`nam\m¿lamb t\´w ssIhcn®n´p≠v. CXns‚ FÆw ]camh[n h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\mWv C\n {ian t°≠Xv. Hmtcm Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\hpw kzbw ]cym]vXamIWw. Hmtcm ho´n epw Fs¥¶nepw D¬]mZn∏n°Ww. Ab¬ kwÿm\ßfn¬ Im¿jnI hnf Iƒ IpdbpIbpw D]t`mKw IqSpIbpw sNøp∂p. Cu kmlNcyØn¬ Im¿ jnI D¬]mZ\w h¿≤n∏n®ns√¶n¬ kaqlØns‚ \ne\n¬]v Xs∂ A]IS Ønemhpw. CXc hIp∏pIfn¬ \n∂v ]©mbØpIƒ {i≤n°s∏Sp∂Xv CXp t]mep≈ taJeIfnse khntij {]h¿Ø\w sIm≠mWv. tkh\ t£a cwKØv ]pXnb ]e ]≤XnIfpw Bhnjv°cn®v \S∏nem °m≥ ]e ]©mbØpIƒ°pw Ign™n´p≠v. ]pXnb ]≤XnIƒ Bcw`n °ptºmƒ XpS¿ ]≤XnIƒ hnkv a cn°s∏Sp∂ Hcp {]hWX ImWmdp≠v. \nehnep≈ t£a]≤XnIƒ Imcy£aam°p∂Xn\pw KpWta∑ h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\pw ap≥KW\ \¬IWw. F√m a\p jycpsSbpw PohnX kuIcy hnIk\amWv bYm¿∞ hnIk\w. Hcp hn`mKsØ ]pdInem°ns°m≠v Hcp kaqlØn\pw hnIkn°m≥ IgnbpIbn√. GXv t£a]≤Xn \S∏nem°ptºmgpw C°mcyw {i≤n t°≠XmWv. k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIƒ°v ]≤XnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°p∂Xn\pw \S∏nem°p∂Xn\pw ]cnanXnIƒ D≠v. Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm ]\߃°v AXn√. ]©mbØn\v e`n°p∂ ^≠ns\ am{Xw B{i bn°msX hyXykvX taJeIfn¬ \n∂v ^≠pIƒ kzcq]n°m≥ ]©mbØpIƒ°p Ignbpw. sImSIc \ntbmPI afieØnse s\∑Wn°c ]©mbØv Xs∂ C°mcyØn¬ amXrIbmWv. F√m h¿°pw hoSv, sh≈w, shfn®w, sXcphvhnf°v Hs° \¬In A¤pXw krjvSn®ncn°pIbmWv s\∑Wn°c. ]me°mSv Pn√bnse Fe∏p≈n, IÆmSn ]©mbØpIƒ £ochnIk\ØneqsS tImSn°W°n\v cq]bv°p≈ kºØv D∏mZn∏n°pIbp≠mbn. Be∏pg Pn√bnse I™n°pgn ]©m bØv P\Iob ]®°dn IrjnbneqsSbpw ]meta¬ ]©mbØv XcnipclnX {Kma]≤XnbneqsSbpw Gsd {i≤n°s∏´p. CXpt]mse kºØp¬]mZ\ taJebn¬ ]pXnb ]Ÿmhv sh´nsØfnbn® [mcm fw ]©mbØpIfp≠v. {Ko≥ tIcf FIvkv{]kv tkmjy¬ dnbmen‰n tjmbn¬ c≠mw ÿm\w t\Snb AItØØd ]©mbØv 1 e£w ssXIƒ sh®p]nSn∏n®p sIm≠v {]IrXn kwc£WØn¬ \qX\ A≤ym bw cNn°pIbp≠mbn. F{Xsb¶nepw DZmlcW߃ C{]Imcw Nq≠n °mWn°m≥ Ignbpw. Ct∏mƒ A[nImcw Gs‰SpØ Hmtcm ]©mbØv `cWkanXn°pw ]pXpXmbn Fs¥¶nepw kaqlØn\v kw`mh\ sNøm≥ IgnbWw. s\∑Wn°cbv°v BImsa¶n¬ \nßfpsS ]©mbØn\pw Xo¿® bmbpw AXn\v Igntb≠XmWv. ]©mbØns‚ kz¥w kzØv A\ym[o\s∏SmsX t\mt°≠Xv `cW kan XnbpsS {][m\ ISabmWv. ]©mbØn\v e`nt°≠ Hcp cq]t]mepw \jvS s∏SpØm≥ A\phZn°cpXv. ssIamdn°n´nb ÿm]\ßfpsS ]cn]me\Øn{]tXyI {i≤ Ft∏mgpw D≠mbncn°Ww. 24 aWn°qdpw Xncnbp∂ Hcp N{Iw t]mse Du¿÷kzeamIm≥ ]©mbØpIƒ°v Ignbs´. \hw_¿ 2010

19

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Cu

bnsS DØ-cJ - fiv kwÿm \ sk{I-´-dn-tb-‰n-\p -ap≥]n¬ Hcp {]tXyI kacw Ac-tß-dp-Ib - p-≠mbn. \S-Øn-bXv B kwÿm-\sØ {Kma]- © m- b Øv Atkm- k n- t b- j - \ mb "{Kma-{]-Ym≥ kwLm-Ss‚' t\Xr-XzØn¬. Ahn-sS -ap-g-ßnb ap{Zm-hm-Iyß-fn¬ {][m\w tIc-f- am-Xr-I-bnA[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-cWw \S-∏n-em°pI F∂-XmWv. Ah-cpsS t\Xmhv kqdØv knßv ]d-™Xv Cßs\ ""R߃°v th≠Xv tIc-f-am-Xr-I-bnep≈ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-amWv. ChnsS \nb- a - k - ` m- k m- a m- P n- I cpw _yqtdm-{I-knbpw CXn-s\-Xn-cmWv. CsXmcp KqVmtem-N-\-bm-bn-´mWv R߃ ImWp-∂Xv. CXv s]mXp-P\ ka£w Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°m\pw A[nIm-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic - W - Ø - n\v P\-]n-¥pW B¿÷n-°p-hm-\p-amWv R߃ Cu kacw sNøp-∂Xv. ChnsS kwÿm\Øv `c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-ambn e`n-t°≠p∂ A[n-Im-c-sam∂pw ssIam-dn-bn´n√. F¥n- t \sd kwÿm- \ - Ø n\v kz¥-ambn Hcp ]©m-bØ - ocmPv BIvSv t]mep-an√. Hcp-]s£ 50% h\nXm kwh- c Ww G¿s∏- S p- Ø nb BZy kwÿm-\-am-bn-cn°mw DØ-c-Jfiv.

F¥p-Imcyw? A[n-Im-c-an-√msX CXpsIm≠v F¥p-{]-tbm-P\w?'' CXv Cu kwÿm-\-Øns‚ am{Xw Imcy-a√.

C¥y-bnse ]e kwÿm-\-߃°pw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-cWw Ct∏mgpw Hcp aco-Nn-I-bmWv. tI{µhpw kwÿm-\-ßfpw kmaq- l y- \ o- X nbpw kmº- Ø nI

hnI- k - \ - h p- a mWv ]©m- b - Ø ocmPv kwhn- [ m- \ - Ø n- e qsS e£y- a n- S p∂ ASn-ÿm\ Imcy-߃. tI{µ ]©mb- Ø ocmPv a{¥m- e - b hpw CXnDu∂n \n∂p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v t\XrXzw \evIp∂p. F∂m¬ tI{µ Kh¨sa‚n\v ]©m-bØ - o-cmPv kwhn[m-\Ø - n¬ \n¿t±-iI D]-tZ-iI ]¶p am{X- s a- b p≈q. ImcWw CsXmcp kwÿm\ hnj-b-amWv. 73, 74 `c-WL-S-\m-t`-Z-K-Xn-Iƒ s]mXp-hmb Nne am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ am{X-amWv apt∂m´p-sh-®n-´p-≈Xv. A©p-h¿jw IqSptºm-gp≈ sXc-s™-Sp∏v, Un.]n.kn. cq]o-I-cWw, {Kma-k` hnfn®p tN¿ °¬, kwÿm\ [\- I mcy IΩojs‚ cq]o-I-cWw, h\nXm, ]´n-IPmXn h¿§ kwh-cWw XpS-ßn-b-hbmWv Ah. CXn-\p-]c - n-bmbn Ime-Ime-ß-fn¬ tI{µ-K-h-s◊‚ v \evIp∂ am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßfpw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI{µo- I - c - W sØ i‡n- s ∏- S p- Ø m≥ klm- b n- ° p- ∂ - h - b mWv . F∂mkwÿm-\-߃ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-Ic-W-Øn¬ FØn \n¬°p-∂Xv ]e X´p-I-fn-em-sW∂p ImWmw. CXp ]eXns\ B{i-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p. AXnH∂mWv kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ v ImWn°p∂ C—m-i‡n. Nne kwÿm-\߃ ]d-bp-∂Xv tI{µw AwKoImcw Xcs´ F∂n-´mhmw ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnte- b v ° p≈ A[n- I m- c - s sI- a m- ‰ - s a∂mWv. DtZym-K-ÿ¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv kab-am-bn-´n√ F∂pw. Ch¿ ImØn-cn°m≥ ]d- b p- ∂ Xv IqSp- X ¬ Imcytijn Xmsg-X-´n¬ B¿÷n-°p-∂-Xp-

h- s c- b mWv . CXp c≠pw hne- ß pXSnbmbn ]e kwÿm- \ - ß fnepw \ne- \ n¬°p- ∂ p. kwÿm- \ - ß ƒ FhnsS FØn\nev°p∂p As√-¶nF¥p sNøp∂p F∂-Xn\v Nne DZml-c-W-߃ Xmsg hnh-cn-°p-∂p. sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bnHcp cq] Iqen ]Xn-s\m∂mw sjUyq-f n¬ ]dbp∂ 29 hnj-bß - f - n¬ tIhew 5 hnjb- ß ƒ am{X- a mWv cmP- ÿ m- \ n]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v \¬In-bn-´p-≈Xv. AXpw Cu Ign™ Km‘nPb¥n Zn\- Ø n¬. ss{]adn kv ° qfp- I ƒ, Irjn, h\nXm inip-t£aw, kmaq-lyt£aw, BtcmKyw F∂n-h-bm-Wh. πm\nMv t_m¿Uv D]m- ≤ y- £ ≥ hn.F v. hymk≥ tIcfw kµ¿in®v dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Øn-emWv Ch ssIam‰w sNbvXn-´p≈Xv. IqSmsX kwÿm\ πm≥ hnlnX-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]Øp iX-am\w hnIk-\-^≠v A¨ssS-Umbn (untied) ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°p \evIm\pw Xocpam-\n®p. [\-hn-tI-{µo-Ic - Ww Du¿÷nX- a m- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚ `mK- a mbn Hcp {]tXyI [\-Im-cy-IΩ - o-j≥ IqSn cq]oI-cn-°m\pw {]tXy-Ia - mb Hcp {KmaoW PohnX hnI-k\ Iu¨kn¬ (Rural livelihood Council) cq]w \ev I m\pw Xocp-am-\a - m-bn-´p≠v. sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn-bpsS (NREGS) s‚ \√ amXr-I-Iƒ krjv S n® kwÿm- \ - a mWv cmPÿm≥. F∂m¬ Cubn- s S- b mbn [mcmfw Agn-aXn IY-Ifpw ]pd-Øph-∂n-´p≠v. sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Hcp cq]

tUm. ]n.-]n. _me≥

20

\hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv am{Xw Iqen \evIn _m°n 99 cq]bpw Ioi-bn-em-°p∂ kw`-hß - ƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXXv Cs∂mcp N¿®m-hn-jb - a - mWv. cmP- ÿ m- \ nse sXm¶p Pn√- b nse Nqj-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-cmb 99 t]¿ Km‘n-P-b¥n \mfn¬ kXym-{K-lancp∂p. Ah¿ Iqen-bmbn e`n® Hcp cq] apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS Zpcn-Xm-izmk ^≠n-tebv°v Xncn®p \evIn {]Xn-tj[n®p. Cu Km‘n-b≥ ka-ca - pd henb {]Xym-Jym-X-ap-≠m-°n-bn-´p≠v. tI{µ {Kma-hn-I-k\ a{¥nbpw sk{I-´-dnbpw CØcw Agn-aXn XS-bp-∂X - ns\ Imcyambn FSp-Øn-´p≠v. IrXy-ambn tPmen sNøp∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v t_mWkv, t{]mhn-U≠v ^≠v Ch \evIp∂ Imcyw Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ]cn-K-W-\-bnemWv F∂-h¿ ]d-bp∂p.

A≤ym-]I - ¿ ]©m-bØ - n-s\-Xnsc ]©m_v kwÿm\w ]©m-b-ØpIƒ°v 9 Un∏m¿´p-sa‚p-If - mWv \evInbXv . ChnsS sNbv X \√ Imcyw ss{]adn kv°qfp-I-fpsS \nb-{¥Ww ]q¿W- a mbpw ]©m- b - Ø p- I ƒ°p \evIn-bX - mWv. A[ym-]I \nb-a\ - hpw ÿe-am-‰hpw Ah¿ \S-Øp∂p. `uXn-Iku- I cyw sa®- s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X n\pw A°m-Za - nIv Imcy-ßf - nepw ]©m-bØv CS-s]-Sp∂p. F∂m¬ ]©m-bØv `cW-Øn≥ Iogn¬ A≤ym-]-I¿ Xr]vXc√. Un∏m¿´p-sa‚ v kwhn-[m-\-Øntebv ° v Xncn- ® p- t ]m- I m≥ th≠n Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ ka-c-Øn-emWv. alØmb Km‘n-b≥ Bi-b-amb ]©mb-Øo-cmPv kwhn-[m-\sØ FXn¿ °p∂ A[ym-]-Isc s]mXp-P\ ka £w Xpd∂p ImWn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]©mbØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ i‡-ambn cwK-Øp≠v. ]{X ]ckyw hgnbpw hml\ PmY- I ƒ kwL- S n- ∏ n®pw Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ A[ym-]I ka-cØn-s\-Xnsc {]h¿Øn-°p∂ A`q-X]q¿∆-amb ImgvN ]©m-_n¬ ImWmw. Hcp tZiob ]{X-Øn¬ h∂ ]ckyw Cßs\ ""A[ym-]I - sc \n߃ Xncn®p tPmen- b n¬ {]th- i n°q. \n߃ FXn¿Øp tXmev]n-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv Gsd {ia-Ic - a - mb {]h¿Ø-\Ø - n-eqsS \mw t\Sn-sb-SpØ ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv

\hw_¿ 2010

kwhn-[m-\s - Ø-bmWv. kmaqly {]Xn_-≤X \n߃ ad-°-cpXv. Hcp-am-k°m-e-ambn A[ym-]-I¿ \S-Øp∂ kacw Ct∏mgpw Ah-km-\n-®n-´n√. kXy-{]-Xn-⁄bv°v Hcp amXrI lcn- b m- \ - b n¬ Cubn- s S- b mWv ]pXnb `c-W-k-anXn kXy-{]-Xn-⁄sNbv X v A[n- I m- c - Ø n¬ h∂Xv .

ChnsS \S∂ kXy-{]-Xn-⁄bv°v Hcp {]tXy-I-X-bp≠v. GsX-¶nepw Hcp DtZym- K - ÿ s‚ apºn- e √ kXy- { ]Xn⁄ adn®v apJy-a-{¥n-bp-sStbm At±lw \ntbm-Kn-°p∂ a‰p a{¥n-amcpsStbm ap∂n-√mWv Cu al-Ømb Imcyw \n¿h- l n- ° p- ∂ Xv . Pn√m Bÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Iq´mbn \S-Øp∂ kXy-{]-Xn⁄ NSßv Hcp D’-ha - mbn Ah¿ BtLm-jn-°p∂p. ]cm-Pn-Xc - mb ÿm\m¿∞n-Isf NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏nt°-≠Xv hnP-bn® ÿm\m¿∞n-bpsS IS-ab - mWv. Aßs\ `cW {]Xn-]£ Iq´m-bvab - mbn kXy-{]-Xn⁄m NSßv amdp∂p. hSs° C¥y≥ ]©m-b-ØpI-fn¬ AwK-߃ s]mXpsh \nc-£c-cmWv F∂ [mcW ]c-s°-bp≠v.

F∂m¬ C°pdn lcn-bm\ kwÿm\w Cu ]Xnhp sX‰n®p. A`n-`m-jI - cpw, A[ym- ] - I cpw, F©n- \ o- b ¿amcpw D∂X _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fp-ap≠v C°q-´Øn¬. CXns‚ ]n∂n¬ as‰mcp IY-

bp≠v. sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\p ap≥]p Xs∂ IqSp- X ¬ A[n- I m- c hpw ]Whpw ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v -\ev-Iq-sa∂ {]NcWw hym]- I - a mbn D≠m- b n- c p∂p.

F∂m¬ CXp e`n-°ptam F∂v I≠dn-bWw. GXm-bmepw hn]p-ea - mb ]cnio-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°s∏´ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°mbn Bcw`n®p Ign™p. Ign™ `c-WI - m-eØv kv{XoIƒ am{Xw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-If - m-bn´p≈ ]©m- b Øv D≠m- b n- c p∂p. \nwtJe {Kma-]-©m-bØv. F∂mCe-£≥ kab-Øp-≠mb cmjv{Sob AXn-{]-kcw ChnsS ]pcp-jk - m-∂n-[yØn\v hgn-sbm-cp°n. CtXmsS C¥ybnse BZy-h-\nXm P\-{]-Xn-\n[n ]©m- b - s Ø∂ JymXn Ahbv ° p \jvSs - ∏´p. lcn-bm-\b - n¬ ]©m-bØv A[n-Im-c-ta-J-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ [mcmfw kam-¥c kwhn-[m-\-߃ (parallel bodies) D≠v. Chsb AXn-Pohn®v ]©m- b - Ø p- I ƒ°v Fßs\ IqSp-X¬ A[n-Imcw \evIp-sa-∂Xv ImØn-cp∂p ImtW-≠p∂ Imcy-amWv. tIc-f- am-Xr-Ibv°v AwKo-Imcw IqSp-X¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn-\p-th≠n apd-hn-fn-Iq-´p∂ kwÿm-\a - mWv lnamN¬{]-tZiv. F∂m¬ Imcy-ambn A[nIm-c-sam∂pw hntI-{µo-I-cn®v ]©m-bØp- I ƒ°v \ev I n- b n- ´ n√. Pn√m

21

]©m-b-Øv cmPv πm\nwKv kanXn (DPC) bpsS A≤y £ÿm\w Ct∏mgpw a{¥n- b nXs∂-bmWv. kan-Xn-bn¬ Pn√m-]-©mbØv A≤y- £ ≥ kmZm AwKw am{Xw. F∂m¬ H‰-s∏´ \√ {]h¿Ø\-߃ ImWmw. AXpw Pn√m If-IvSdpsS {]tXyI Xmev]cy {]Im-c-amWv D≠m-bXv. ChnsS Nº, jn¿tam¿ Pn√I-fn¬ ]nt∂m° taJem hnI-k\ - m^≠v (BRGF) D]-tbm-Kn®v {Kma-]© b-Øp-Iƒ kz¥-ambn ]≤Xn D≠m°n \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-´p≠v. A[n-Im-chpw ]Whpw {]h¿Ø\ kzmX-{¥yhpw \evIn-bm¬ hnI-k\cwKØv ]©m-bØp- I ƒ°v A¤p- X - ß ƒ krjv S n°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v {]kvXpX ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ sXfn-bn-®n-´p≠v. {]tXyIw {it≤-b-amb Imcyw Cu Pn√-I-fnse Pn√m If-ISv ¿am¿ tIc-fØ - nse Bkq{XW \n¿h-lW {]{Inb \∂mbn a\ n-em-°n-bn-´p≠v F∂-XmWv. _mlycm-jv{Sob CS-s]-Se - n\v CSw sImSp-°msXbpw kΩ¿≤-߃°v hg-ßm-sXbp-amWv ]≤Xn Bkq-{XWw sNøp ∂Xv . tIc- f - a m- X rI `mKn- I - a m- s b¶nepw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ Ign-bpsa∂v Ah¿ sXfn- b n®p. hSs° C¥y- b n¬ tIc- f - a m- X r- I - b n- e p≈ Bkq- { XW coXn {]mtbm- K n- I - a √ F∂ ImgvN-∏mSv ChnsS XncpØn Ipdn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. km£-c-X-bnap∂n´p \n¬°p∂ kwÿm-\Øv {Kma]- © m- b Øv Atkm- k n- t b- j s‚ {]h¿Ø\w \∂mbn \S-°p-∂p≠v. AhcpsS {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - nse apJy AP≠ Xs∂ A[n- I m- c - h n- t I- { µo- I - c Ww i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv. CS-bv°nsS CØcw {]iv\-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ CS-s]Sp-∂-Xm-bn-ImWw. CubnsS tdj≥ Im¿Up-Iƒ \evIm≥ Ah-cn¬ \n£n]v X - a mb A[n- I mcw FSp- Ø p- a m‰n ]©m-bØp sk{I-´-dn-amsc G¬∏n-®t∏mƒ Ah¿ Iq´-am-bn-Xs∂ {]Xn-tj[n®p. thm´v sNø\n¿∫-‘n-X-am-°p-tºmƒ ]©m- b Øp sXc- s ™- S p- ∏ n\n¿_‘nX thm´nMv k{º- Z mbw sIm≠p-h∂ kwÿm-\-amWv KpPdmØv. sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm´p-sNbvX-h¿°p am{Xsa ]©m-bØp \ev tI-≠p∂ tkh\ thX\ klm-b߃ e`n- ° p- I - b p≈p Fs∂mcp ]tcm£ ]cm-a¿ihpw CXn\p ]n∂nep≠v. {]mtZ-inI `cW k{º-Zm-bØn¬ F√m thm´¿amcpw Ah-cpsS kΩ-Xn-Zm-\m-h-Imiw hn\n-tbm-Kn-®n-cn°-W-sa∂v \njvI¿jn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv P\-ßsf IqSp-X¬ ]©m-b-Øp-IfpsS hnI- k \ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß - f n¬

22

ASp-∏n-°p-∂X - n\v klm-bn-°p-sa-∂mWv as‰mcp IW-°p-°q-´¬. F∂m¬ CXv ]uc-kzm-X{- ¥ysØ l\n-°p-sa∂ adp hmZ-hp-ap≠v. F∂m¬ CXp \nb-aambn h∂n√. Kh¿W¿ aS-°nb _n√v ho≠pw \nb-a-k` ]m m°n Kh¿ W¿°v ka¿∏n- ® n- c n- ° p- I - b mWv .

Ct∏mƒ \S-°p∂ {]mtZ-inI sXcs™- S p- ∏ n¬ tIhew 40% Xmsg am{Xsa t]mfnwKv iX-am\w FØn-bn´p≈p. ]pXnb \nbaw h∂m-ep-≠mIp∂ am‰w ImØn- c p∂p ImWmw. ChnsS ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ C˛`cWw (e-governance) {]mh¿Øn- I - a m°n Ign™p. F√m ]©m- b - Ø p- I fpw KpP-dmØv kwÿm\ hn]pe irwLe-bn-eqsS (Gujarat State Area network) _‘n-X-amWv. F∂m¬ ]©m-b-Øp`-c-W-Øn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-ta-[m-hnXzw Gsd {]I-Sa - mWv. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-If - psS C—m-i‡ - n-°\ - p-kc - n®v ]©m-bØ - p-IfpsS {]h¿Ø\w apt∂m´p t]mIp-∂n √. AXn-\p≈ A[n-Im-ctam ]Wsam Ahbv°p \evIn-bn-´n√ F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.

ChnsS ]©m-bØvcmP√ Ie-IvS¿cmPv DØ- ¿ - { ]- t Z- i n¬ Pn√m- ] - © m- b Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\Ø - n¬ Pn√m-Ie - I - vSdpsS Aan-X-amb CS-s]-S¬ ImWmw. Ah kzX-{¥-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂n√.

ImcWw ^≠v hn\n- t bm- K - Ø ns‚ \nb-{¥Ww Ie-IvS-dn¬ \n£n-]vXamWv. ChnsS {XnXe ]©m-b-ØpIƒ°v A[n-Im-ctam ]Wtam Gsd ]cn-an-Xa - mWv. kz¥-ambn \nIpXn ]ncn°m-\p≈ A[n-Im-c-hp-an√. Ct∏mgpw tI{µ˛kwÿm-\m-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-IfpsS \n¿h-lW GP≥kn-I-fmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-Ib - mWv {Kma-]© - m-bØv. sXc-s™-Sp∏v cmjv{So-bm-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - ne√ \S-°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ {]mtZ- i n- I - a mb tNcn- X n- c n- h p- I fpw i‡-amWv. h¿§o-b-hn-`m-Kob {Kq∏pI-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\hpw {]I-S-ambn ImWmw. CubnsS \S∂ ]©m-bØv sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Ccp-]-tXmfw t]¿ sIm√-s∏-´n-cp∂p. A[n-Im-c-an-√mØ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-tebv°v Cu hodpw hmin-bpw F-¥n-s\∂v tXm∂n-t∏mIpw. F∂m¬ CØcw ÿm\-am-\-ßsf Ãm‰kv knw_-embn (Status Symbol) Ah¿ ImWp∂p. ÿm\m¿∞n°v cmjv{Sob Nn”-an-s√-¶nepw tZiob kwÿm\ cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°-fpsS ]Sw- s h- ® mWv thm´p- ] n- S n- ° p- ∂ Xv .

Pn√m-]-©m-b-Ø-≤y-£s\ ChnsS t\cn´v sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂n√. Pn√m ]©m-b-Øw-K-ßfpw tªm°v ]©mbØv (t£{X-]-©m-bØv) A≤y-£-

∑m-cpamWv Pn√m ]©m-bØv A≤y£s\ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv. tªm°v ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚p-amcpw sXcs™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv {Kma-]-©m-bØv A≤y-£-∑m-cp-tSbpw tªm°p ]©mbØv AwK-ß-fp-sSbpw thm´p-sIm≠mWv. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°m≥ \nbaw tKmh-bn¬ {Kma-k-`-Isf i‡ns∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Xo{h-{iaw \S-∂p-hcp∂p. CXn-\p-th≠n tKmh em IΩnj≥ sNb¿am≥ cam-Im¥v Ie-]mkns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]e Xe-ØnN¿®-Iƒ \S-Øn dnt∏m¿´v \evIn-°gn™p. CXp-{]-Imcw {Kma-k-`bv°v ]e {]tXyI A[n-Im-c-ßfpw hn`mh\w sNbvXn-´p≠v. AXn-sem∂v P\{]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°m-\p≈ A[n-Im-c-amWv. Ct∏mƒ a≤y-{]-tZin¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ Cu A[n-Imcw AhnsS Imcy-£-a-a√. am‰-ß-tfmsS tKmh-bn¬ \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ {ia-amWv. IqSmsX tKmh-bn¬ _m¿ ssek≥kv \evIm-\p≈ A[n-Im-chpw {Kma-k`bv°pw hm¿Up-k-`-bv°pw \¬Im\p≈ as‰mcp \n¿t±-i-hp-ap≠v. ]©mb-Øp-I-fpsS X\-Xp-h-cp-am\w h¿≤n∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ H´-\-h[n ]cn-]m-SnIfpw Bhn-jv°c - n-®n-´p≠v. Ah kz¥ambn F{X \nIpXn ]ncn-°p-∂pthm AXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn am®nßv {Km‚ v (Matching grant) kwÿm-\K - h - ¨sa‚ v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°p \evIn hcp∂p.

C¥y-bnse an° kwÿm-\ß - fpw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ `mKambn {XnXe ]©m- b - Ø p- I - f psS {]h¿Ø\ Ie-≠¿ (Activity Mapping) Xøm- d m°n \ev I n- b n- ´ p- s ≠- ¶ nepw AXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn A[n-Im-ctam ]Wtam. DtZym-K-ÿ-sctbm Xmsg X´n-tebv°v ssIam-dn-bn-´n√. hntI-{µoI-cW cwKw C∂-\p-`h - n-°p∂ G‰hpw henb {]iv\hpw CXp-Xs∂. Hcp `mKØv A[n-Imcw Xmsg X´n-tebv°v \evIm-\p≈ hnap-JX. as‰mcp`m-KØv \evInb A[n-Im-cw-Xs∂ Xncn-s®-Sp°m-\p≈ {iahpw. CXn-\n-Sb - n¬ \jvSam-Ip-∂Xv {]Xo-£-tbmsS ImØn-cn°p∂ {]mtZ-in-Ik - ¬`-cW - a - mWv. Cu Hcp L´-Øn-emWv A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µoI-cW cwKØv \nc-h[n \√ amXr-IIƒ krjv S n® tIc- f w- t ]m- e p≈ kwÿm- \ - ß ƒ CXc kwÿm- \ ߃°v amXr-I-bm-Ip-∂Xv. te-JI - ≥ Nfio-K-Unse sk‚¿ t^m¿ dnk¿®v C≥ dqd¬ B‚ v C≥U-kv{Sn-bUh-e-]vsa‚ns‚ Ub-d-IvSdm-Wv

\hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tUm. ]n. jlo\

]©m-b-Øvcm-Pv ]T-\ ]cºc

kwÿm\ [\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-j\pw Xt±-i-`cW ÿm]-\-ßfpw C

¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 280-˛mw A\p-tO-ZØ -- n¬ tI{µ-[-\-Imcy IΩnj-\p-I-fpsS cq]o-I-cWw kw_-‘n®v hyhÿ sNbvXn- ´ p≠v. tI{µk¿°mcpw kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ kmº-ØnI _‘-ßfpw kwÿm- \ - ß - f psS kmº- Ø nI ÿnXnbpw Ah- t em- I \w \S- Ø pIbpw hcp-am-\-Øns‚ \oXn-]q¿∆hpw bp‡n- k - l - h p- a mb hnX- c - W sØ kw_- ‘ n®v Hmtcm A©p- h ¿jw IqSp-tºmgpw ]T\w \SØn dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°p-I-bp-amWv tI{µ-[-\-Im-cyI-Ωn-js‚ I¿Øhyw. CXn-\Iw 13 tI{µ-[\ - I - m-cy-IΩ - n-j\ - p-Iƒ cq]o-Ic - n°p-Ibpw Ah tI{µ k¿°m-cn\v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbv Xn-´p≠v. 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-XnbpsS `mK-ambn Hmtcm kwÿm-\hpw A©p-h¿jw IqSp-tºmƒ kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩn-j-\p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-t°≠-Xm-sW∂v `c-WL - S- \ - b - n¬ hyhÿ sNbvXp. (A\p-tOZw 243 sF,ssh).

Cu IΩn-j-\p-Iƒ AXXv kwÿm\-ßf - nse ]©m-bØ - p-If - p-tSbpw \Kc-k-`-I-fp-tSbpw kmº-ØnI ÿnXn Ah-tem-I\w sNtø-≠Xpw k¿°m¿ Npa-Øp-∂Xpw `c-W-L-S-\-{]-Imcw ]©m-b-Øp-I-fp-ambn ]¶n-Sm-hp-∂-Xpamb \nIp-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw Uyq´n-I-fptSbpw Np¶-ß-fp-tSbpw ^okn-t‚bpw A‰ hc-hp-Iƒ k¿°mcpw Xt±-i`- c - W ÿm]-\-ßfpw XΩn¬ ]¶phbv°pIbpw Aß-s\-bp≈ hc-hp-I-fnAh-bpsS ]¶p-Iƒ F√m-Øcw Xt±i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃°n-S-bn¬ hoXn°p- I bpw, Xt±- i - ` - c W ÿm]- \ ߃°v \o°n-sh-bv°m-hp-∂Xpw Ah hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xp-amb \nIp-XnIfpw Uyq´n-Ifpw Np¶-ßfpw ^okpw Xn´-s∏-SpØpIbpw, kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ \hw_¿ 2010

k©nX \n[n-bn¬\n∂pw ]©m-bØ - pIƒ°p≈ [\-k-lm-b-߃ F∂nhsb \nb-{¥n-°p∂ am\-Z-fi-ßfpw Ah-bpsS kmº-ØnI ÿnXn sa®s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb \S-]-SnIfpw, Ah-bpsS kmº-ØnI `{Z-XbpsS Xmev]c - y-߃ IW-°n-se-Sp-ØpsIm≠v IΩn-j\v hnSp∂ a‰v GXv Imcyhpw kw_-‘n®v k¿°m-cn\v ip]m¿i-Iƒ ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xp-amWv. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS {]h¿ Ø\w anI-hp-‰-Xm-°p-Ibpw kmaq-ly\o-Xnbpw kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\hpw F∂ Ah- b psS e£y- { ]m- ] v X n- b ntebv°v Db-cp-∂X - n\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb hn[-Øn¬ kzX-{¥-`-cW ÿm]-\ßfmbn Db¿Øp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂ DZm-Ø-amb e£y-amWv Cu t`Z-K-XnI-fpsS A¥- Ø. kwÿm\ [\-Im-cy-IΩ - n-j\ - p-Iƒ tIc-f-ØntIc-f-Øn¬ CXn-\Iw \mev [\Imcy IΩn-j-\p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≠v.

1994 se tIcf ]©m- b Øv cmPv \nbaw \ne-hn¬ h∂-tXm-sSm∏w cq]oI-cn® H∂mw [\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-j≥ 1996¬ AXns‚ dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n®p. {XnXe ]©m-bØv kwhn-[m-\-Ønep≈ BZy -`-c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ 1995 tIc-f-Øn¬ Xt±i k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\ß - f - n-tebv°v sXc-s™-Sp°- s ∏´ P\- { ]- X n- \ n- [ n- I ƒ°v th≠n Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]\-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃, A\p_‘ ÿm]-\-߃, \nb-a-߃, N´-߃ XpS-ßn-bh Dƒs°m-≈n®v Hcp ]T-\] - c - º - c Cu e°w apXBcw-`n-°p∂p.

HIvtSm-_¿ 2 \v Npa-Xe - t- b-ddv A[nIw sshImsX dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-t°≠n h∂- X n- \ m¬ Bg- Ø n- e p≈ ]T- \ Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ip]m¿iIƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v H∂mw IΩnj\v Ign-™n√. F¶nepw {][m-\s - ∏´ ]e \n¿t±-iß - fpw ka¿∏n-°p-∂X - n\v H∂mw IΩn-j\v km[n-®n-´p≠v. hkvXp-\n-IpXn Npa-Øp-∂Xv sI´nS-Øns‚ Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ BhWw. \nIpXn IpSn-»nI hcp-Øp-∂h - ¿°v 2% ]ng-∏-eni Npa-ØWw. ^okp-If - psS Imcy-Øn¬ Ipd™ \nc°v k¿°m¿ \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw AXn\v apI- f n¬ F{X- h - t cbpw \n›-bn-°m≥ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]\-߃°v A[n-Imcw \evIWw. `q\n- I pXn Cc- ´ n- b mbn h¿≤n- ∏ n°Ww. hnI-k\ - ^ - ≠ - ns‚ hnX-cWw \n›nX-t^m¿ap-eb - psS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - nBhWw. Xt±-i` - c - W - ÿ - m-]\ - ß - f - psS ssIhi-ap≈ BkvXn-Iƒ kwc-£n-°p∂-Xn\v {]tXyIw [\-k-lmbw \evIWw. k¿°m-cn¬\n-∂p≈ F√m {Km‚pIfpw \n›nX t^m¿ap-eb - psS ASnÿm-\-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°Ww XpSßn-b-h-bm-bn-cp∂p {][m\ \n¿t±i-߃. Cu ip]m¿i-Iƒ F√mwXs∂ k¿°m¿ AwKo-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw \S-∏m-°p-∂X - n\v \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°pIbpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. c≠mw [\-Im-cy- I-Ωn-j≥ tUm. {]`mXv ]Sv\mbvIv A≤y-£\mbn cq]o-I-cn® c≠mw [\-Im-cy-IΩn-j≥ 2002emWv AXns‚ dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-®Xv. A[n-ImchntI-{µo-I-c-

23

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Whpw P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-Whpw tIc-fØnse Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\Ø - n¬ A`q-X] - q¿∆-amb ]cnh¿Ø\w hcp-Ønb Ime-L-´-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Cu IΩnjs‚ ]T\ ]›m-Øew. kwÿm\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS ap∂n¬ H∂n¬ Ipd-bmØ XpI Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ °p≈ hnln-Xa - mbn \evIp-Ibpw AXni-‡-amb sshZKv≤y hnI-k-\-ØneqsS {Kma-k-`-Isf i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw sNøpI hgn hntI-{µo-IrX Bkq-{X-W-Øn\pw {]Xy-£-P-\m-[n]Xy {]{In-bbv°pw ]pXnb ]mT-߃ kΩm-\n-°m≥ Ign™ Hcp Ime-L´sØ ]T-\h - n-t[-ba - m-°pI hgn AXn{]-[m-\a - mb ]e \n¿t±-iß - fpw apt∂m´p- s h- b v ° p- ∂ - X n\v Cu IΩn- ‰ n°v Ign™p. kwÿm\ ]≤Xn AS- ¶ - e ns‚ aq∂n¬ H∂n¬ Ipd-bm-Ø XpI Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°v ssI am-dWw. kwÿm-\-Øns‚ \nIpXn hcp-am\-Øns‚ A©-c -i-X-am\w XpI Bkv X n kwc- £ - W - Ø n- \ mbpw aq∂c iX-am\w XpI ]c-º-cm-KX Npa-X-e-I-fpsS \n¿∆-l-W-Øn-\pambn \evIWw. k¿°m¿ ssIam- d p∂ XpI- I ƒ amk-K-Up-°-fmbn Hmtcm amkhpw hnX-cWw sNøWw. F√m Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßfpw hm¿jnI sabn‚-\≥kv πm≥ Xømdm-°Ww. Xt±-i` - c - W ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ _nk{º-Zmbw \S-∏m-°Ww. Xt±-i` - c - W ÿm]-\ß - f - psS kmºØnI ÿnXn tamWn-´¿ sNøp-∂Xn\v [\-Im-cy-h-Ip-∏n-t‚bpw Xt±i-kz-bw-`c - W hIp-∏n-t‚bpw s]mXphmb \nb-{¥-WØ - n¬ Hcp skcq]o-I-cn-°Ww XpS-ßnb \n¿t±-iß-fmWv c≠mw IΩn-j≥ ka¿∏n®Xv. AXn-\p-]p-dta H∂mw [\-Imcy-IΩ - n-js‚ ip]m¿i-If - n¬ \S-∏m°m≥ tijn-°p-∂-h-bn¬ ASn-b¥c \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂pw \n¿t±-in®p. aq∂mw [\-Im-cy- I-Ωn-j≥ 2006-¬ dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n® aq∂mw [\- I m- c y- I - Ω n- j ≥ {][m- \ - a mbpw {i≤n-®Xv AXp-hsc \S-∏m-°nb A[nIm-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic - W {]{In-bsb ÿm]\-hX - ° v c - n-°p-Ibpw \nb-am-\p-kr-Xhpw \n›n-X-hp-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-embn-cp∂p. Hmtcm h¿jhpw Hmtcm Xt±i-`c - W ÿm]-\Ø - n\pw e`n-°m-hp∂ XpI F{X-bm-sW∂v ap≥Iq´n Adn-

24

]´nI˛1 {Ia\-º¿ 1.

2.

3.

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7

am\-Zfiw P\-kwJy (]´n-I-Pm-Xn]-´n-I-h¿§w HgnsI) ]´n-I-h¿§ P\-kwJy `qhn-kvXrXn (h\-`qan HgnsI) s\¬h-b¬ hnkvXo¿Æw X\Xv hcp-am\w I¿jI sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ a’y-_-‘\w˛ I∂p-Imen hf¿Ø¬ F∂n-h-aqew D]Po-h\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿, sNdp-InS sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ F∂n-h-cpsS composite index sshZyp-Xo-Ic - n-°mØ hoSp-Iƒ, I°qkv C√mØ hoSp-Iƒ apX-em-b-h-bpsS Itºm-kn‰v C≥UIvkv BsI

bmsX Ah-bpsS _P‰v Xøm-dm-t°≠n- h - c p- ∂ - X p- a qew Bkq- { XW {]{Inb sshIp-∂p-sh∂pw AXp-aqew \n¿∆-lW - Ø - n\v th≠{X kabw e`n°p-∂n-s√-∂p-ap≈ hym]-Ia - mb ]cmXn \ne-\n∂ kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv CØc-samcp \n¿t±-i-Øn¬ aq∂mw IΩnj≥ FØn-t®¿∂Xv. AXn≥{]-Imcw 2006˛- 0 7 apX¬ 2010˛- 1 1 hsc- b p≈ A©p-h¿j-°mew Hmtcm Xt±-i-`-cW-ÿm-]-\-Øn\pw Hmtcm sIm√hpw F{X XpI k¿°m-cn¬\n∂pw \evIW-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ hy‡hpw IrXyhp-amb \n¿t±iw \evIp-∂-Xn\v IΩnj\v km[n®p. 2006˛-07 h¿j-Øn300 tImSn cq] P\-d¬ ]¿∏kv ^≠v C\-Ønepw 350 tImSn cq] sabn‚\≥kv ^≠v C\-Ønepw 1400 tImSncq]m hnI-k-\-Øns‚ C\-Ønepw am‰n-sh-bv°-W-sa∂pw XpS¿∂p≈ Hmtcm h¿jhpw 10 iX-am\w hoXw h¿≤-\- h-cp-Ø-W-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p {][m\ \n¿t±iw. CXn¬ P\-d]¿∏kv ^≠v 12 Xpey KUp-°-fmbpw a‰p- ≈ h 10 Xpey KUp- ° - f mbpw G{]n¬ amkw apX¬ Hmtcm amkhpw hnX-cWw sNø-W-sa-∂Xpw aq∂mw [\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-js‚ \n¿t±-i-am-bncp∂p. CXn-\p-]p-dta F√m {Kma-]© - mb-Øp-I-fnepw Hcp ^n\m≥kv B‚ v A°u≠v hn`mKw cq]o- I - c n- ° W sa∂pw IΩn-j≥ \n¿t±-in®p. Hmtcm h¿jhpw IrXy-amb XpI \evI-Wsa∂v ap≥Iq´n \n›-bn-°-W-sa∂ \n¿t±iw \S-∏m-°n-b-Xn-eqsS Xt±-i-

shbn-t‰Pv iX-am\w {Kma -tªm°v Pn√m ]-©m-bØv ]-©m-bØv ]-©m-bØv 60

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100

100

`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°v e`n-°m-hp∂ XpI kw_-‘n®v ap≥Iq¿ [mc-W-bp≠mbn F∂Xv t\´- a m- s W- ¶ nepw kwÿm\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS aq∂n-sem∂v XpI \evIW - s - a∂ c≠mw IΩn-js‚ ip]m¿i XpS¿∂n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ In´pam-bn-cp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ henb Ipdhv kw`-hn®p F∂Xv Hcp tZmj-ambpw ImtW-≠-Xp≠v. kwÿm\ ]≤-XnbpsS hep∏w {]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ h¿≤n-®X - mWv C{]-Imcw kw`-hn-°m≥ Imc-W-am-bXv. Cu t]mcmbva ]cn-lcn-t°-≠-Xp-amWv. ta¬hn-h-cn-®-Xmb aq∂v IΩn-j-\p-I-fpsS \n¿t±-i-ßfpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ C¥y-bnse CXc kwÿm-\-ßsf At]-£n®v IqSp-X¬ Imcy-£a - X - t- bm-sSbpw amXrIm-]c - a - mbpw A[n-ImchntI-{µo-Ic - W {]{Inb apt∂m-´p-sIm≠p t]mIp-∂Xn\v tIc-f-Øn¬ km[n-®n-´p≠v. k¿ °m-cn¬\n∂pw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\߃°v A¿∞hpw A[n- I m- c hpw Bfpw (Funds, functions and functionaries) ssIam-dp-∂-Xn¬ C¥y-bn¬ H∂m-aXmWv tIc-f-Øns‚ ÿm\w. c≠mw ÿm\Øv I¿Æm- S - I hpw aq∂mw ÿm\Øv Xan-gv\mSpw \memw ÿm \Øv ]›n- a - _ w- K mfpw A©mw ÿm\Øv alm-cm-j{v S-bp-amWv. k¿°mcn¬ \n∂pw ssIam- d p∂ Hmtcm cq]bpw hkvXp\n-jvT-amb am\-Z-fi߃ {]Imcw am{Xw \ev I p∂p F∂Xpw tIc-f-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-XbmWv . \ne- h n¬ hnI- k - \ - ^ ≠pw sabn‚- \ ≥kv ^≠pw hnX- c Ww \hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv sNøp-∂-Xns‚ am\-Zfiw ]cn-tim-[n°p- ∂ - X n- e qsS CXv hy‡- a m- I p- ∂ XmWv (]´nI˛1). sabn‚- \ ≥kv ^≠p hnX- c - W Øn\pw CtX amXrI Xs∂-bmWv Ct∏mƒ XpS¿∂p hcp-∂Xv. Xt±-i-`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ssIh-i-ap≈ BkvXn-Iƒ kw_-‘n® hni-Z-hn-hc-߃ e`y-am-Ip∂ apdbv°v Ah-bpsS kwc-£-W-s®e-hn\v B\p-]m-Xn-Iamb XpI sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠mbn A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ Imcyw k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-K-W-\-bn-ep≠v. H∂mw [\-Imcy IΩn-js‚ dnt∏m¿´n-\p-tijw tIc-fØnse Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃°v k¿°m¿ ssIam-dnb ]≤Xn˛]≤-Xntb-Xc ^≠ns‚ h¿≤\ ]cn-tim-[n®m¬ {Iam- \ p- _ - ≤ - a mb hf¿®m \nc°v ssIh-cn®p F∂v hy‡-amhpw (]´nI˛2).

2010˛-11 h¿j-Øn¬ hnI-k\ - ^ - ≠v, sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠v, P\-d¬ ]¿]kv ^≠v F∂o C\-ß-fn-embn 1893.41 tImSn-cq-]-bmWv Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]\-߃°v e`y-am-hpI. AXm-bXv 2009˛10 h¿j-Øn¬ e`n-®-Xns‚ 10 iXam\w IqSp-X¬. hnI-k-\-^-≠mbn \evIp∂ XpI-bn¬ 4 iX-am\w ]´nI-h¿§ D]]≤-Xn-°mbpw 21 iX-am\w XpI ]´n- I - P m- X n- h n- ` m- K - ß - f psS t£a˛hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°m bpw am‰n-sh-bv°p-∂p≠v. tijn-°p∂ 75 iX-am\w XpI s]mXp-hmb Imcy߃°v sNe-hg - n°mw. C{]-Imcw P\d¬ skIvSd - n-tebv°v am‰n-sh-bv°p∂ XpI-bn¬ 85 iX-am\w XpI {XnXe ]©m- b - Ø p- I ƒ°pw 15 iX- a m\w XpI \K-c-k-`-Iƒ°p-ambn ]¶p-shbv°p∂p. {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ h¿jw 1997˛-98 1998˛-99 1999˛-00 2000˛-01 2001-˛02 2002˛- 0 3 2003˛- 0 4 2004˛- 0 5 2005˛-06 2006˛- 0 7 2007˛- 0 8 2008˛- 0 9 2009˛-10

]´nI˛2 (XpI tIm-Snbn¬) ]≤-Xn ]≤Xn BsI -tb-Xcw 297.22 741.86 1039.08 384.32 938.87 1323.19 405.38 848.31 1253.69 419.87 759.48 1179.35 440.88 620.14 1061.02 472.19 1004.60 1476.79 505.55 1284.22 1789.77 661.22 991.00 1652.22 914.57 1008.15 1922.72 1089.68 1233.80 2323.48 1250.00 1377.49 2627.49 1237.33 1441.43 2678.76 1362.73 1670.24 3032.97

\hw_¿ 2010

°p≈ P\-d¬ ^≠n¬ 70 iX-am\w XpI {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-Iƒ°pw 15 iXam\w hoXw tªm°v, Pn√m ]©m-bØp-Iƒ°p-amWv \evIpI. F∂m]´n-I-PmXn hn`m-K-߃°p th≠n-bpff XpIbpw ]´n-Ih - ¿§ D]-]≤ - X - n-ØpIbpw {]kvXpX hn`m-K-ß-fpsS P\kw- J ybv ° v B\p- ] m- X n- I - a m- b mWv {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw \K-c-k`-Iƒ°pw hn`-Pn®p \evIpI. C{]Imcw imkv{Xo-bhpw hkvXp\njvTh - pamb am\-Z-fi-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\Ønepw kpXm-cy-X-tbm-sSbpw ^≠p hI-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw ssIam-dp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS tIcfw a‰v kwÿm\-߃°v amXr-I-bmbn amdn-bn-´p≠v. _P-‰n¬ hI-bn-cp-Øp∂ XpI-bnbmsXmcp Ipdhpw hcp-ØmsX e`yam-°p∂p F∂Xpw Xpey-amb {]Xnamk KUp-°-fmbn Hmtcm amkhpw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v ssIamdp∂p F∂Xpw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\ß-fpsS Bfl-hn-izmkw h¿≤n-∏n-°phm\pw kmº-ØnI A®-S-°-tØmsS {]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw Gsd klm-bn-®n´p≠v. \memw kwÿm-\ -[-\-Im-cyI-Ωn-j≥ s{]m^.Fw.F.DΩ≥ A≤y- £ \mb \memw kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩn-j≥ 2009 sk]vXw-_¿ amk-ØnemWv cq]o-Ir-X-am-bXv. 2010 Unkw_¿ 31 hsc-bmWv IΩn-js‚ Imemh[n. kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩn-j-\pI-fpsS \memw Xe-apd F∂v hntijn-∏n-°m-hp∂ Cu IΩn-js‚ dnt∏m ¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emhpw 2011-˛12 apX¬ A©p- h ¿j- ° m- e - t Øbv ° v Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°p≈ [\ssI-am-‰ß - fpw a‰v ]cn-j° v c - W - ß - fpw Znim-t_m-[w ssIh-cn-°pI. 2010 \hw_¿ 1 \v A[n-Im-c-ta-ev°p∂ Xt±-i-`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS kmc-Yn-Iƒ°v Cu IΩn-js‚ dnt∏m¿´v C°m-c-WØm¬ \n¿Æm-b-I-amWv. 73,74 `c-WL-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-I-sf-Øp-S¿∂v A[nIm-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-Whpw hntI-{µo-IrXm- k q- { X- W hpw i‡n- s ∏- ´ - t ijw A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcp∂ \memw Xe-apd-bnse `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw D∂-Xhpw DZm-Ø-hp-amb {]h¿Ø-\ß-fmWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv. Cu {]Xo£-bvs°mØv Db-cp-hm-\p≈ kmºØnI kzmX{¥yw e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p- k - c - W - a mb \n¿t±- i - ß - f mWv \memw kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩn-j\n¬ \n∂pw Kh¨sa‚pw P\-ßfpw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂bm-hWw ]Xn-hn¬ Ihn™ Npa-X-eIfpw DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-ßf - p-w \memw [\-

Im-cy-°-Ωn-j\v k¿°m¿ \evIn-bn´p≠v. IΩn-js‚ tSwkv Hm^v d^d≥kv (Terms of Reference - ToR) ]cntim-[n-®m¬ C°mcyw hy‡-am-Ip-∂Xp- a mWv . \memw IΩn- j s‚ ToR Cßs\ kwt£-]n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. 1. kmº- Ø nI ÿm]- \ - ß - f n\n∂pw a‰pw [\w kzcq-]n-°m-\p≈ Xt±- i - ` - c W ÿm]- \ - ß - f psS tijn hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw AXn\p A\p-tbm-Py-amb N´-°q-Sn\v cq]w \evIp-Ibpw sNøpI. 2. kz¥hpw ssIam-dn-°n-´n-b-Xp-amb BkvXn-If - psS kwc-£W - Ø - ns‚ KpW-\n-e-hmcw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm\p≈ hgn-Iƒ.

3. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ NpaØp∂ \nIp-Xn-Ifpw ^okp-Ifpw IqSp-X¬ bp‡n-kl - hpw Imcy-£a-hp-am-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ \n¿t±-iß - ƒ.

4. sNe-hp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ Imcy-£ahpw ^e-{]-Z-am-°pI. 5. X\Xv hcp-am\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂ ÿm]-\-߃°v t{]m’m-l\w \evIpI. 6. Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS kmº-ØnI-ÿnXn kw_-‘n® hy‡hpw IrXy-hp-amb IW-°p-Iƒ krjvSn°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n¿t±-i-߃.

7. kmº-ØnI amt\-Ps v a‚ v Imcy-£a-am-°p-∂X - n\v Bh-iy-amb \n¿t±i-߃.

8. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-cWw ÿm]\-hX - ° v c - n-°p-∂X - n-\m-hi - y-amb \S]-Sn-Iƒ.

9. BZysØ aq∂v [\-Im-cy-IΩ - n-j\ - pI-fp-tSbpw \n¿t±-i-߃ ]p\-∏-cntim-[n-°p-Ibpw Ah-bn¬ \S-∏m°msX tijn-°p-∂Xpw k¿°m¿ AwKo-I-cn-®-Xp-amb \n¿t±-i-߃ \S-∏m-°pI XpS-ßnb Imcy-߃ ]cn-tim-[n®v Bh-iy-amb \n¿t±i-߃ ka¿ ∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv \memw [\- I m- c y- I - Ω n- j - \ n\n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p∂ [¿Ωw.

Ch-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xømdm°n ka¿∏n-°p∂ dnt∏m¿´v \memw Xe-apd ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw \Kc k`-Iƒ°pw IqSp-X¬ kmº-ØnI kzmX- ¥ y- t ØmsS {]h¿Øn- ° phm\pw kmaqly \oXn-bn¬ A[n-jvTnX-amb kmº-ØnI hnI-k\w km[yam-°p-hm\pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb kmlNcyw kwPm-X-am°pw F∂v {]Xymin°mw. teJnI \memw kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩn-j-\ndnk¿®v Hm^o-k-dmWv.

25

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©m-b-Øvcm-Pv ]T-\ ]cºc

]©mb-Øv \n-c¥-cw tbm-K D-∂-bn-°p-∂ \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ tNm-Zy߃ i

cnbm-b Xo-cp-am-\ß - ƒ i-cnbm-b k-ab-Øv ssI-s°m-≠m¬ am-{Xta, icnbm-b Im-cy-߃ i-cn-bm-bn sN-øp∂-Xn-\v km-[n-°p-Ib - p≈q. ]-©mb-Øv `-cW - \n¿-∆l - W - Ø - n-s‚bpw A-Snÿm\ XXzw C-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv. Xo-cp-am-\߃ F-Sp-°p-∂ th-Zn ]-©m-bØ - n-s‚ tbm-K-ß-fm-Wv. ]-©mb-Øv tbm-K߃ Im-cy-£a-Xt- bm-sS \-SØp-I F∂Xpw A-Xn-s\ `-c-W \n¿-∆-l-W-Øn\p-≈ ^-e-{]-Zam-b km-a-{Kn-bm-bn D-]tbm-K-s∏-SpØp-I F-∂Xpw hf-sc {][m-\a - mWv. hy-‡hpw hn-iZ- h - pam-b \nb-ahpw N-´-ßfpw C-°m-cy-Øn¬ \n-ehn-ep≠v. C-h-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øntbm-K-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kw-_-‘n-®v \n-c¥cw D-∂-bn-°p∂ tNm-Zy-ßfm-Wv ]cntim-[n-°p-∂-Xv. ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ tbm-Kw tN-cp∂-Xv kw-_‘ - n-® \n-ba - ß - ƒ G-XmWv? tI-c-f ]-©mb-Øv cm-Pv \n-b-a-Ønse 161˛mw h-Ip-∏n-em-Wv ]-©mb-Øv tbm-K-߃ kw-_-‘n-® hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ D-≈-Xv. 157, 158 F-∂o h-Ip-∏p-I-fnepw C-Xp kw-_-‘n-® Nn-e hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂p≠v. \n-b-a-Øn-se hyh-ÿI - ƒ \-S∏ - m-°p-∂X - n-\v th-≠n 1995 se tI-c-f ]-©mb-Øv cmPv (]-©m-bØn-s‚ tbm-K-\-S-]-Sn-{Iaw) N-´-߃ F-∂ t]-cn¬ hn-iZ- am-b N-´ß - f - pw- k¿°m¿ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p≠v.

B-cm-Wv ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ tbm-Kw hnfn-t°-≠Xv? A-{]-Im-cw hn-fn-®n-s√¶n¬ F-¥v sN-øpw? ]-©mb-Øv {]-kn-U‚m-Wv tbm-Kw hn-fn-t°-≠Xv. c-≠v tbm-K-߃ X-Ωnep-≈ C-Sth-f H-cp am-k-Øn¬ Iq-SpX¬ B-Im≥ ]m-Sn√. A-Xmb-Xv G‰hpw Np-cp-ßn-b-Xv 30 Zn-h-k-Øn¬ Hcp tbm-K-sa-¶nepw hn-fn-®n-cn-°Ww. F-∂m¬ ]-©m-bØ - n-s‚ Aw-Kk - wJy-bp-sS ap-∂n¬ H-∂n¬ Ip-d-bm-Ø F-Æw h-cp-∂ Aw-Kß - ƒ G-sX-¶nepw {]-tXy-I B-h-iy-Øn-\v tbm-Kw Iq-SW-sa-∂v B-h-iy-s∏´p-sIm-≠v tc-Jm-

26

aq-ew H-cp t\m-´o-kv {]-kn-U‚n-\v \-evIp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A-°mcyw ]-cn-K-Wn°p-∂X - n-\mbn ]-©m-bØ - n-s‚ H-cp {]tXy-I-tbm-Kw t\m-´o-kv In-´n ]Øv Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ {]-knU‚ v hn-fn-®pIq-t´-≠X - mWv. {]-kn-U‚n-\v \¬-Ip∂ t\m-´o-kn-s‚ ]-I¿-∏v sk-{I-´-dn°pw \¬-IWw. C-{]-Im-cw ]-Øv Zn-hk - Ø - n-\p-≈n{]-knU‚ v tbm-Kw hn-fn-®p Iq-´m-Ø ]-£w t\m-´o-kv \-evIn-b Aw-K-߃ X-s∂ a-‰v Aw-Kß - ƒ-°v t\m-´o-kv \¬In-s°m≠pw sk-{I-´-dn-sb A-dn-bn®psIm≠pw ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ {]-tXyI tbm-Kw hn-fn-®p-Iq-´m-hp-∂-XmWv. A-{]Im-cw tN-cp∂ tbm-K-Øn¬ t\m-´okn¬ ]-d-™n-cp-∂ hnj-b-sam-gn-sI as‰m-cp hn-j-bhpw N¿-® sN-øm≥ ]mSn√. tbm-Kw ]-©mbØv Hm-^o-kv ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ ÿ-e-Ø√m-sX as‰m-cn-SØpw hn-fn-®p-Iq-´p-hm\pw ]mSn√. tbm-K-Øn-s‚ tIm-dw F-{X-bmWv? Rm-bd - mgvN tbm-Kw tNcm-tam?

H-cp tbm-Kw \n-b-a-km-[p-X-tbm-sS \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\v D-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠ G‰hpw Ip-d-™ Aw-K-kw-Jy-sb B-Wv tIm-dw F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂Xv. ]-©m-b-Øns‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ A-Xn-\v A-\p-h-Zn-°s∏-´ Aw-K-kw-Jy-bp-sS aq-∂n¬ H-cp `m-K-am-Wv tImdw. A-{Xbpw Aw-K߃ tbm-KØ - n-\v lm-Pc - n√m-Ø]-£w tbm-Kw Iq-Sp∂-Xv \n-ba - h - n-t[-ba√. F∂p-am-{Xa√, tbm-Kw \-S∂p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-tºmƒ F-t∏m-sg-¶nepw \n›nX tIm-dw C-√m-sX h-∂m¬ D-S≥X-s∂ tbm-K\ - S- ] - S- n-Iƒ \n¿-Øn-shbv° - Ww. tbm-K-Øn-\v lm-P-cmIp-∂ Aw-K-߃ lm-P¿ c-Pn-kv-‰-dn¬ Xo-bXn, ka-bw F∂n-h Im-Wn-®v H-∏v sh-bv-°Ww. tbm-Kw B-cw-`n-°m≥ \n-›-bn-®n-´p-≈ ka-bw ap-X¬ A-c-a-Wn-°q-dn-\v tijhpw tIm-dw Xn-I-bm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw lm-Pcm-b Aw-K-߃ Iq-Sp-X¬ kabw Im-Øn-cn-°p-hm≥ hn-k-Ω-Xn-°p-I-

bpw sN-bv-Xm¬ tbm-Kw am-‰n-sh-bv-°s∏-´-Xm-bn I-cp-Xp-∂-XmWv. k¿-°m¿ hn-⁄m]-\w {]-Im-cw s]m-Xp H-gn-hp-Zn-\-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-®n-´p≈ Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ tbm-Kw Iq-Sp-hm≥ ]m-Sn√. A-Sn-b¥c L-´ß - f - n¬ H-gnsI, cm-hn-se 9 a-Wn-°v apºpw ssh-Ip-t∂cw 6 a-Wn-°v ti-jhpw tbm-Kw Iq-Sphm≥ ]m-Sn√. tbm-K-Øn¬ F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv N¿® sN-øp-∂-sX-∂v Aw-K-߃-°v ap≥Iq-´n A-dn-bm≥ I-gnbp-tam?

I-gn-bpw; I-gn-bWw. tbm-Kw kw-_‘n® t\m-´o-kv tbm-Kw Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn\v \n-›b - n-®n-´p-≈ Xo-bX - n-°v aq∂v ]q¿Æ Zn-hk - ß - ƒ°v ap-ºv F-¶nepw F√m Aw-Kß - ƒ°pw \¬-In-bn-cn-°Ww. ]q¿Æ Zn-h-k-߃ F-∂-Xn¬ {]-Jym]n-X A-h-[n-Zn-h-k-߃ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw F∂m¬ t\m- ´ o- k v ssI- ∏ ‰n- b Xo- b Xnbpw tbm-Kw Iq-Sp-∂ Xo-bX - nbpw Dƒs∏-Sm-ØX - p-amWv. tbm-Kw kw-_‘ - n® t\m- ´ o- k n¬ tbm- K - ÿ - e hpw Xo- b Xnbpw k-a-bhpw tbm-K-Øn¬ N¿-®sN-tø-≠ hn-j-b-ßfpw D-≠m-bn-cn°Ww. \n›nX tbm-K-Øn-\v N¿-®-sNtø-≠-Xm-bn t\m´o-kn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´n√m-Ø bm-sXm-cp-hn-j-bhpw B tbm-KØ - n¬ ]-cn-KW - n-°p-hm≥ ]m-Sn√.

F-∂m¬ k¿°m-cn¬-\n∂pw ]-©m-bØn-s‚ ]-cn-K-W-\bv-°m-bn A-b-®p-In´p-∂ A-Sn-b¥c {]m-[m-\y-ap-≈ D-Øc-hp-Ifpw \n¿-t±-i-ßfpw A-P-≠-bnDƒ- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b n- ´ n- s √- ¶ nepw tbm- K Øn¬ ]-cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-XmWv. tbm-K-t\m-´o-kn-t‚bpw A-P-≠-bptSbpw ]-I¿-∏p-Iƒ t\m´o-kv Xo-b-Xnbn¬ X-s∂ ]-©mb-Øv t\m-´o-kv t_m¿-Unepw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°Ww. F∂m¬ G-sX-¶nepw Im-cy-Øn¬ ]-©mb-Øn-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\w A-Sn-b-¥-c-am-bn B-hi - y-am-Ip-∂ L-´ß - f - n¬ C-cp-]Ø - n\m-ev a-Wn-°q-dn¬ Ip-d-bm-Ø k-absØ t\m-´o-kv \¬-In {]-kn-U‚n-\v {]tXy-It- bm-Kw hn-fn-®p Iq-´m-hp-∂X - mWv. \hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ]-©mb-Øv tbm-K-Øn-te-bv°v ]-{Xte-JI-sc £-Wn°m-tam? ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-sS tbm-K-߃ ]c-ky-am-bn-cn-°Ww. kp-Xm-cy-X-bm-Wv k-¤-c-W-Øn-s‚ {]-th-i-\-_n‘p. s]m-Xp-P-\-߃-°pw- ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿°pw tbm-K-Øn¬ {]-thi-\w \¬Ip∂-Xv kp-Xmcy-X h¿-≤n-∏n-°pw. Ah¿-°v {]-thi-\w \-ev-IWw. A-h¿-°v k-µ¿-i-I Km-e-dnbpw H-cp-°m-hp-∂XmWv. F-∂m¬ CØ-cw {]-thi-\w \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn-\v A-≤y£-\v A-[nIm-c-ap≠v. am-{Xa√, an-\n-Sv-kn¬ ImcWw tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v s]m-XpP\sØ ap-gp-h\mtbm G-sX-¶n-epw hy‡ntb-tbm, hy-‡n-I-tftbm {]-tXyIamtbm tbm-K-Øn¬ \n-∂v am-‰n-\n¿Øm\pw A-≤y£-\v A-[n-Im-c-ap≠v. ]t£, A-hn-izm-k-{]-ta-bw N¿-®sbv°S- p-°p∂ tbm-KØ - n¬ k-µ¿-iIsc {]-th-in-∏n-t°-≠-Xn√ F-∂v kwÿm-\ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v I-Ωn-j≥ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≠v. {I-a{]-iv-\w F-∂m¬ F-¥mWv? tI-c-f ]-©mb-Øv cmPv (]-©m-bØn-s‚ tbm-K \-S-]-Sn-{Iaw) N-´-߃ {]-Im-c-am-Wv ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ tbm-K߃ \-S-tØ-≠Xv. tbm-Kw \-S-Øp-∂Xn¬ Cu N´-ß-tfm, A-h-bn-se \n_-‘\-Itfm hy-hÿ-Itfm ]m-en-°s∏-Sp-∂n√ Ft∂m A-Xp-am-bn _-‘s∏-´ A-≤y£-s‚ A-[n-Im-c] - c - n-[n ewLn-°p-∂p Ft∂m H-cp Aw-KØ - n-\v A`n-{]m-b-ap-≈ ]-£w A-°mcyw H-cp tNm- Z y- c q- ] - Ø n¬ D- ∂ - b n- ° m- h p- ∂ XmWv. F-∂m¬ C-{]-Im-cw D-∂b - n-°p-∂ {I- a - { ]- i v - \ w H- c p {I- a - { ]- i v - \ w X∂bmtWm F-∂v A-≤y-£≥ Xo-cp-am\n-t°-≠Xpw B Xo-cp-am-\w A-¥n-aam-bn-cn-°p-∂X - p-am-Wv. A-Xm-bXv, H-cp {I-a{- ]-i\ v- s - Ø-∏‰ntbm A-Xn-t∑-ep-≈ A-≤y£-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\-sØ-∏‰ntbm bm-sXm-cp N¿-®bpw A-\p-hZ- n-°p-∂X√.

F-∂m¬ A-≤y£-\v A-Xn-t∑¬ Xocp-am-\s - a-Sp-°p-∂X - n-\v ap-ºv Aw-Kß - ƒ°v ]-d-bm-\p≈-Xv ]-d-bm≥ A-hk-cw \¬-Im-hp-∂-XmWv. Im-cy-]-cn-]m-Sn XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-\v ap-tºm, H-cp A-P-≠ Ign-™v A-Sp-Ø A-P-≠ Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn\v C-S-bv°p-≈ k-a-btØm D-Nn-X-ambn {I-a-{]-iv-\w D-∂-bn-°mw. ]t£ {Ia-{]-i\ -v w D-∂b - n°p-I F∂-Xv Aw-K-Øns‚ A-h-Im-i-am-bn I-W-°m-°m≥ ]mSn√. am-{Xa√, Xm-sg- ]-d-bp-∂ Im-cy߃-°m-bn {I-a{- ]-i\ v- w D-∂b - n-°m\pw ]m-Sn√.

F. G-sX-¶nepw H-cp hnh-cw A-dn-bm≥th≠n _n. X-s‚ \n-e-]m-Sv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ th≠n. kn. A- h - X - c n- ∏ n®p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ \hw_¿ 2010

{]-ta-b-sØ-°p-dn®v. kn. km-¶e - v] - n-Iam-b kw-KX - n-Is - f-°pdn-®v am-{Xa√, G-sX-¶nepw AwKw {I-a-c-ln-X-am-bn s]-cp-am-dpIbpw tbm-Kw \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\v XS- - a p- ≠ m- ° p- I bpw sN- ø p- ∂ ]£w, A- ≤ y- £ ≥ B Aw- K tØm-Sv D-S≥ ]p-dØp-t]m-Im≥ \n¿-t±-in-t°-≠-Xpw {]-kvXp-X Aw-Kw A-Xv A-\p-kc - n-®n-s√-¶nA-≤y£-\v B AwK-sØ B Znh-k-tØ-bv°v k-kv-s]≥Uv sNøm-hp-∂X - pw, Aß-s\ k-ks -v ]Uv sN- ø - s ∏- ´ Aw- K w D- S ≥X- s ∂ tbm-K-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]pd-Øv t]mtI-≠X - p-amWv. A-{]-Im-cw ]pd-Øv t]m-Im-Ø ]-£w B-hi - y-sa-¶n\ym-bam-b _-e-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®v Abm- s f \o- ° w sN- ø m- h p- ∂ - X pamWv. H-cp tbm-K-Øn¬ {I-a-k-am[m-\\n-e \n-b{- ¥-Wm-Xo-Xa - m-Ip-∂ k-µ¿-`-Øn¬ A-≤y£-\v AX-Xv kw-KXn-t]m-se \n›n-X k-a-btØbvt°m B Zn- h - k - t Ø bvt°m tbm-Kw \n¿-Øn-sh-bv-°mhp-∂X - p-amWv. tbm-K-Øn-s‚ A-P-≠ B-cm-Wv \n›-bn-°p-I? H-cp {]-ta-bw sIm-≠ph-c-W-sa-¶n¬ F-¥v sN-øWw? {]-kn-U‚p-am-bn B-tem-Nn-®v sk{I-´-dn-bm-Wv A-P-≠ X-øm-dm-t°-≠-Xv. {]-kn-U-‚ v \n¿-t±-in-°p-∂ hn-j-b-ßfpw, ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\w B-hiy-ap-≈-Xm-bn sk-{I-´dn-tbm F-Iv-kv˛ H-^n-tjym sk-{I-´-dnam-tcm (Irjn Hm^ok¿, sh-‰\-dn k¿P≥, A-kn- v F-©n-\o-b¿ XpS-ßn L-S-I ÿm-]-\ ta-[m-hn-Is - f-bm-Wv F-Ivk - v˛H-^n-tjym sk-{I-´-dn-am-cm-bn D-t±-in-°p-∂Xv) Icp- X p- ∂ hn- j - b - ß - f pw {]- k n- U ‚ v Ãm‚nw-Kv I-Ωn-‰n sN-b¿-am≥-am¿ F∂n-h¿ tbm-K-Øn¬ a-dp-]-Sn -]-d-tb≠Xmb tNm-Zy-ßfpw A-\p-hZ- n-°s - ∏-´ {]-ta-b-ßfpw A-P-≠-bm-bn Dƒ-s∏-SptØ-≠X - mWv. H-cp A-P≠ - c-Pn-ÿ sk{I´-dn F-gp-Xn kq-£n-°p-Ib - pw thWw. A-P≠ - b - n¬ Hu-tZym-Kn-Ia - m-bn Dƒs∏-Sm-sX t]m-Ip-∂Xpw F-∂m¬ ]©m-bØ - n-s‚ A-Sn-b¥c {i-≤bpw Xocp-am-\hpw B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-∂-Xpamb G-sXm-cp Im-cy-hpw, A-Xv ]-©m-bØn-s‚ A-[nIm-c ]-cn-[n-bn¬ h-cp-∂Xm-sW-¶n¬, H-cp {]-ta-b-am-bn A-h-Xcn-∏n-°mhp∂-XmWv. {]-ta-bw A-h-Xcn-∏n-°m≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂ Aw-Kw {]kvXp-X {]-ta-b-Øn-s‚ ]-I-¿-∏p-k-lnXw H-cp t\m-´o-kv tc-Jm-aq-ew {]-knU‚n-\v \¬-IWw. G-gv ]q¿-Æ Zn-hk-sØ t\m-´o-kv \-ev-I-W-sa-∂m-Wv N´w. F-∂m¬ {]kn-U‚n-\v G-gv Zn-h-k-Øn¬ Ip-d™

t\m-´o-kv {]-Im-chpw A-P-≠-bn¬ Hcp {]-ta-bw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂v N-´-Øn¬ Cf-hv \-ev-In-bn-´p-ap≠v.

H-cp tbm-K-Øn¬ H-cp Aw-Kw H-∂n¬Iq-Sp-X¬ {]-ta-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ ]m-Sn√. C-{]-Im-cw e-`n-°p-∂ F√m {]ta-b-ßfpw {]-knU‚ v ]cn-tim-[n-t°≠Xpw N-´-Øn-se \n-_-‘-\-Iƒ-°v hn-t[-b-am-bn A-h-X-c-Wm-\pa-Xn \¬Ip-Itbm \¬-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sN-ømhp-∂X - p-amWv. A-\ph-Zn-°p-∂X - n-\p-≈ \n-_-‘-\-Iƒ C-h-bmWv. F. A-Xv ]-©m-bØ - n-s‚ `-cW - ] - c - amb ]-cn-[n-bn¬ h-cp-∂ kw-K-Xnsb kw- _ - ‘ n- ® p- ≈ - X m- b n- c n°Ww. _n. A-Xv hy-‡-ambpw Np-cp-°-Øn epw ]-d-™n-´p-≈-Xm-IWw. kn. A-Xv H-cp kw-KX - n-sb am{Xw kw_-‘n-®p-≈-Xm-IWw. Un. A-Xn¬ X¿°-ß-tfm Dulmt]m-l-ß-tfm ]-cn-lm-k-kq-N-I am-b hm-°p-Itfm am-\-lm-\n-hcp-Øp-∂ {]-kv-Xm-h\-Itfm D≠m-I-cpXv. C. A-Xv, Hu-tZymKn-I \n-e-bn-e√msX-bp-≈ H-cp hy-‡n-bp-sS s]cp-am-‰tØtbm kz-`m-htØtbm ]-c-am¿-in-°p-∂-Xm-I-cpXv. F^v. A-Xv G-sX-¶nepw tIm-SX - n-bp-sS ]-cn-KW - \ - b - n-en-cn-°p-∂ H-cp kwK-Xn-sb ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂tXm AXp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´tXm B-IcpXv. {]-ta-bß - ƒ A-\p-hZ- n-°p-∂X - n\pw ap≥K-W-\ \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw \n-cm-I-cn°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-≈ {]-kn-U‚n-s‚ hn-thN-\m-[n-Imcw Cu Im-cy-Øn¬ A-¥na-am-bn-cn-°p-∂X - mWv. A-\p-hZ- n-® {]-tabw A-P-≠-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øpw \n-cmI-cn-® kw-K-Xn-bn¬ A-Xn-\p-≈ ImcWw k-ln-Xw _-‘-s∏-´ AwK-sØ hnh-cw A-dn-bn-t°-≠-Xp-amWv. ]-©mb-Øv tbm-Kß - ƒ ]-et- ∏mgpw _l- f-a-b-amWv. H-∂n¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ AwK-߃ H-tc ka-bw kw-km-cn-°p∂Xv Fß-s\ X-S-bm-\m-Ipw? tbm-Kw \n-b-{¥n-°m-\p-≈ Npa-Xe A-≤y-£-\mWv. F-∂mepw N-´ {]Im-c-a√m-sX Im-cy-߃ \o-ßp-∂-Xmbn I-≠m¬ A-Xv H-cp {I-a-{]-iv-\-am-bn G-sXm-cp Aw-K-Øn\pw D-∂-bn-°m-hp∂-Xp-amWv. Xm-sg-]d - b - p-∂ A-hk - c - ß - fn¬ A-≤y£-s‚ A-\p-aXn-tbm-Sp-IqSn H-cp Aw-K-Øn-\v tbm-K-Øn¬ {]kw-Kn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. 1. tbm-K-Øn-\v ap-ºm-sI H-cp A-P-≠ Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-\m-bn D-≈-t∏mƒ.

2. H-cp {]-ta-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-Itbm ]n-¥m-ßp-Itbm F-Xn¿-°p-Itbm t`-ZK-Xn \n¿-t±-in-°p-Itbm sN-øptºmƒ.

27

]©m-b-Øv cmPv 3. H-cp {I-a{]-iv-\w D-∂-bn-°p-tºmƒ 4. A-≤y£-s‚ {]-tXy-Im-\p-aXn-tbmSp-Iq-Sn H-cp {]-kv-Xm-h-\ \-S-ØpItbm hy-‡n-]-cam-b hn-i-Zo-IcWw \-ev-Ip-Itbm sN-øp-tºmƒ.

A-≤y-£≥ t]-cp hn-fn-°p-∂ {I-aØn¬ am-{X-ta Aw-K-߃ kw-km-cn°m≥ ]m-Sp≈q. {]-kw-Kn-°p-hm≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂ G-sXm-cp Aw-Khpw A-Xp- tc-Jm-aq-ew A-≤y£-s\ A-dn-bn-t°-≠Xpw A-≤y£≥ ap≥-K-W-\m-{I-a-Øn¬ Aw-Kßsf hn- f n- t °- ≠ - X p- a mWv . {]kwK ssZ¿Lyw km-[m-cW - b - m-bn 4 an-\n-´nIq-Sm≥ ]m-Sn√. F-∂m¬ H-cp {]-tabtam t`-Z-KXntbm A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ Bƒ-°v 8 an-\n-´v h-sc ka-bw \-ev-Imhp-∂X - mWv. F-∂n-cp-∂mepw A-≤y£\v bp-‡m-\p-kc-Ww ka-bw Iq-´pItbm Ip-d-bv°p-Itbm sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v hn-th-N-\m-[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. A-≤y-£≥ kw-km-cn-°m≥ th-≠n F-gp-t∂¬-°ptºmƒ, {]-kw-Kn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Aw-Kw A-Xv \n¿-Øn D-S≥X-s∂ C-cnt°-≠-XmWv. D-Nn-X-a-s√-∂v tXm-∂p∂ Im-cy-ß-tfm, B-h¿-Ø-\ hnc-k-X D-≠m-°p-∂ X¿°-ßtfm D-∂-bn-°p∂ Aw-K-tØm-Sv {]-kw-Kw A-h-km-\n∏n-°m≥ A-≤y£-\v \n¿-t±-in-°m-hp∂-XmWv. C-{]-Im-ca - p-≈ N-´Ø - n-se hyh-ÿI - ƒ I¿-i\ - a - m-bn \-S∏ - m-°p-∂X - n\v A-≤y-£\pw Aw-K-ßfpw {i-an-°p∂]-£w tbm-Kß - ƒ ^-e{- ]-Zhpw A¿∞-]q¿-Æ-hp-am-bn am-dp-∂-XmWv. tbm- K - Ø n- s e tNm- t Zym- Ø - c th- f F- ∂ m¬ F- ¥ mWv ? bp-‡n-]q¿-∆w {]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ ]£w Aw-K-߃-°v G-sd {]-tbm-P-\I-cam-b H-∂m-Wv tNm-tZym-Ø-c-th-f. ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ `-c-W-]-cam-b ]-cn-[n°p-≈n¬ h-cp-∂ G-Xp kw-K-Xn-sb-∏‰nbpw hn-h-c-߃ ti-J-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Aw-Kß - ƒ-°v tbm-KØ - n¬ tNmZyw tNm-Zn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. H-cp Aw-K-Øn\v H-cp tbm-KØ - n¬ c-≠v tNm-Zy-߃hsc tNm-Zn-°mw. tNm-Zy-߃ {]-kn-U‚nt\mtSm kv-‰m‚nw-Kv I-Ωn-‰n sN-b¿am≥am-tcmtSm B-Wv tNm-Zn-t°-≠Xv. tNmZyw G-gv ]q¿-Æ Zn-h-k-߃-°v apºm- b n {]- k n- U ‚ n- \ pw _- ‘ - s ∏- ´ Ãm‚nw-Kv I-Ωn-‰n sN-b¿-am\pw \-evIWw. G-gp-Znh-kw F-∂ \n_-‘-\ Cf-hv sN-øm≥ {]-knU‚n\v hn-th-N\m-[n-Im-ch - p-ap≠v. N-´Ø - n-se hy-hÿ - Iƒ-°v hn-t[-b-am-bn H-cp tNmZyw A\p-h-Zn°-Wtam th-≠tbm F-∂v {]kn-U‚n-\v Xo-cp-am-\n-°mw. tNmZyw A\p-h-Zn-®m¬ A-Xv A-SpØ tbm-K-Øns‚ A- P - ≠ - b n¬ Dƒ- s ∏- S p- Ø pw. tNmZyw {]-kn-U‚n-t\m-Sm-sW-¶n¬ At±-lhpw G-sX-¶nepw kv-‰m‚nw-Kv IΩn-‰n sN-b¿-t]-gv-k-tWm-Sm-sW-¶n¬

28

A-t±-lhpw tbm-K-Øn¬ a-dp]-Sn \¬Ip-Ibpw sN-øpw. A-{]-Im-cw a-dp]-Sn \-ev-In-°-gn-™m¬ A-Xv ho≠pw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn G-Xv Aw-KØn\pw H-cp A-\p_-‘-tNmZyw tNmZn-°mw. F-∂m¬ {]-kvXp-X A-\p_‘-tNmZyw N-´-hn-cp-≤-am-sW-∂v A≤y£-\v A-`n-{]m-b-ap-≈ ]-£w AXvv A-\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-ømw.

G-sX-¶nepw tNm-Zy-sØ-∏‰ntbm tNmZy-Øn-\v \-evIn-b a-dp-]-Sn-sb-∏‰ntbm H-cp N¿-®bpw A-\p-h-Zn-°m≥ ]m-Sn√. an-\n-Sv-kn-s‚ ]-I¿-∏v Aw-K-߃-°v In-´p-I-bnt√? an-\n-Svkpw Xo-cp-am\hpw H-∂p-X-s∂-bt√?

Xo- c pam- \ c- P n- à dpw an- \ n- S v - k v _p°pw H∂√. A-h hy-Xy-kvX-amWv. ]-©mb-Øv tbm-K-ß-fn¬ ]m-km-°p∂ Xo-cp-am-\-ßfpw {]-ta-b-ßfpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v H-cp Xo-cp-am-\w cPn- à ¿ sk- { I´- d n sh®p- t ]m- t c- ≠ XmWv . tbm- K - Ø n¬ ]m- k m- ° p∂Hmtcm Xo-cp-am-\-hpw {]-ta-bhpw A-h ]m-km-°p-∂ apdbv-°v sk-{I-´dntbm sk-{I-´d - n Np-aX - e - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂ D-tZymKÿt\m Xo-cpam-\ c-Pn-kv-‰-dn¬ A-∏t∏mƒ X-s∂ tc-J-s∏-Sp-ØWw. Xocp-am-\-ßfpw {]-ta-b-ßfpw F-gp-Xptºmƒ A-h kz-bw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p∂Xpw kw-i-b-߃t°m hym-Jym-\߃t°m C-S \-ev-Im-Ø-Xp-am-sW-∂v D-d-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww. A-P-≠bpw Xo-cpam-\hpw am-{Xta Cu c-Pn-Ã-dn¬ F-gpXp-I-bp≈q. c-Pn-Ã-dn¬ F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ H-cp Im¿-_¨ t]-∏¿ ]-I¿-∏v k-lnX-am-Wv F-gp-tX-≠Xv. C-{]-Im-cw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-ti-jw sk-{I-´-dnbpw tbm-Km-≤y-£\pw H-∏p-sh-bv°Ww. sk-{I´-dn tbm-K-Øn¬ A-Xp hmbn-°Ww. tbm-Kw A-hk - m-\n-®m-ep-S≥ Im¿-_¨-t]-∏¿ ]-I¿-∏v Hm-^o-kn-se t\m-´o-kv t_m¿-Un¬ {]-kn-≤-s∏-SpØWw. C-Xn-s‚ ]-I¿-∏v tbm-Kw Ah-km-\n-®v 48 a-Wn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ F√m Aw-K-߃°pw sk-{I´-dn \-ev-tI-≠Xp-amWv. C-Xm-Wv Xo-cp-am-\-c-Pn-kv‰¿.

C-\n an-\n-Sv-kv _p-°v t\m-°mw. tbm-K \-S-]-Sn-°p-dn-∏p-I-fm-Wv an-\nSvkv. C-Xn-s‚ Ic-Sv sk-{I´-dn X-ømdm-°Ww. tbm-K-Øn¬ Hmtcm hn-j-bØnepw Aw-K-߃ \-SØn-b {]-kwK-ß-fp-tSbpw {]-kv-Xm-h-\-I-fp-tSbpw sk-{I´-dn \¬In-b A-`n-{]m-b-ß-fptSbpw D-∂-bn-°-s∏-´ {I-a-{]-iv-\-ß-fptSbpw A-Xn-t∑¬ A-≤y-£≥ F-SpØ Xo-cp-am-\ß - f - p-tSbpw kw-£n-]vX - w an-\n-Sv-kn¬ D-≠m-IWw. G-sX-¶nepw hn-jb - Ø - n¬ thm-s´-Sp-∏v \-S∂ - n-´p-s≠¶n¬ A-\p-Iq-en®pw {]-Xn-Iq-en®pw thm-´p-sNbv-X Aw-K-ß-fp-sS t]-cv hnhcw, A-\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ tNm-Zy-ß-fpw A-h¿-°v \¬In-b a-dp-]-Snbpw ]m-

m°n-b Xo-cp-am-\ß - fpw {]-ta-bß - fpw F∂n-h Dƒ-s∏-sS tbm-K-Øn-s‚ hn-hc-߃ hn-iZ- a - m-bn Ic-Sv an-\n-Svk - n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØWw. tbm-Kw I-gn-™v aq-∂v Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Cu Ic-Sv an-\n-Sv-kv sk-{I´-dn A-≤y£-s‚ Aw-Ko-Im-cØn-\m-bn k-a¿-∏n-°-Ww. C-Xv A≤y£-\v e-`n-®m¬ 24 aWn-°q-dn-\p≈n¬ Bb-Xv ]cn-tim-[n-®v h-kvX - p-Xm]-c-am-bn F-s¥-¶nepw Xn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ B-hi - y--ap-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xv h-cp-Ønb-tijw H-∏v sh-®v sk-{I-´-dn-°v Xn-cn-®p\¬-IWw. sk-{I´-dn D-S≥X-s∂ AXv an-\n-Sv-kv _p-°n¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw A-≤y£-s‚ H-∏v hm-ßp-Ibpw thWw. C-{]-Im-cw an-\n-Sv-kv ]q¿-Ønbm-bm¬ D-S≥X-s∂ an-\n-Sv-kn-s‚ ]I¿-∏v t\m-´o-kv t_m¿-Un¬ {]-kn-≤oI-cn-°Ww. tbm-Kw I-gn-™v ]-Øv Zn-h-k-Øn\p-≈n¬ an-\n-Sv-kn-s‚ ]-I¿∏v, Pn√m ]-©m-bØ - n-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ X-t±-ik - zbw`-c-W h-Ip-∏v sk-{I-´-dn-°pw tªm°v ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ ]©mb-Øv U-bd - Œ - ¿-°pw {Km-a] - © - m-bØns‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ AXXv Pn√-bn-se ]-©mb-Øv sU-]yq-´n U-b-d-Œ¿°pw A- b ®p- s Im- S p- ° Ww. G- s X- ¶ nepw Aw-Kw `n-∂m-`n-{]m-b-°p-dn-∏v \¬-In-bn´p-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xp k-ln-X-am-Wv A-bbvt°-≠Xv. an-\n-Sv-kn-s‚ ]-I¿-∏v AwK-߃-°v \¬-IW - s - a-∂v hy-hÿ - b - n√. hn-tbm-P\ - ° - p-dn-∏v F-∂m¬ F-¥mWv? B¿-°m-Wv A-Xv \¬-tI-≠Xv? ]- © mb- Ø p tbm- K - Ø n¬ ]m m°n-b G-sX-¶nepw Xo-cp-am-\-Øn t∑tem {]-ta-b-Ønt∑tem H-cp AwK-Øn-\v A-`n-{]m-bhy-Xym-k-ap-s≠¶n¬ A-Xv tc-Jm-aq-ew sk-{I-´-dn-°v \¬-Im-hp-∂X - mWv. C-Xm-Wv `n-∂m-`n-{]mb-°p-dn∏v. ]-t£ Nn-e \n-_-‘-\-Iƒ ]m-en-°Ww. tbm-Kw A-h-km-\n-®v 48 a-Wn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ C-Xv sk-{I-´-dn-°v \-evI - W - w. tbm-KØn¬ lm-Pc - p-≠m-bncn-°p-Ibpw A-`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap-≈ Xo-cp-am-\w ssI-s°m-≠-t∏mƒ A-Xns\ F- X n¿- Ø v thm- ´ v sN- ø p- I bpw sNbv-X Aw-K-Øn-\v am-{X-ta C-{]-Imcw `n-∂m-`n-{]m-b-°p-dn-∏v \-ev-Im≥ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bp≈q.

F√m Xo-cp-am-\ß - fpw thm-´n-\n-tS-≠Xp-t≠m? tbm-K-Øn¬ ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂ G-Xv hn-j-bhpw tbm-K-Øn¬ lm-P-cm-b Aw-K-ß-fp-sS `q-cn-]-£m-`n-{]m-b {]Imc-ta Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ]m-Sp≈q.

G-sX-¶nepw Aw-Kw thm-s´-Sp-∏v thW-sa-∂v B-h-iy-s∏-´m¬ A-Xv A-≤y£≥ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°Ww. G-sX-¶nepw Im-cy-Øn¬ thm-´n-s‚ Xpey-X h-cp-∂ ]-£w A-≤y£-\v H-cp Im-Ãnw-Kv thm\hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ´p-Iq-Sn sN-bv-Xv `q-cn-]-£ Xo-cp-am-\w ssI-s°m-≈m-hp-∂-XmWv. F-∂msX-sc-s™-Sp-∏v, A-hn-izm-k-{]-ta-bw F∂n-h A-P-≠-bm-bn h-cp-∂ tbm-Kß-fn¬ A-≤y-£-X-h-ln-°p-∂ D-tZymKÿ-\v C-{]-Im-cw Im-Ãnw-Kv thm-´n-\v A-h-Im-i-an√. ]©mbØv tbmK-Øn]s¶-Sp-°p∂Xn\v bm{Xm-_Ø e`n-°ptam? ]©m-b-Øns‚ GsXmcp tbmKØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂X - n\pw AwK-߃ °v \n›nX \nc-°n¬ lmP¿_Ø e`n-°m≥ A¿l-X-bp-≠v. CXn-\p-]pdta ]©m- b - Ø nt‚tbm AXns‚ GsX-¶nepw IΩn-‰n-bp-tStbm tbmKß- f n¬ lmP- c m- I p- ∂ - X n\v tIcf k¿∆okv N´-߃ {]Im-ca - p≈ bm{Xm_-Ø°v A¿l-X-bp-≠v. AXm-bXv ]©m-b-Øns‚ Bÿm-\hpw AwKØns‚ hmk- ÿ - e hpw XΩn¬ 8 Intem-ao-‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ Zqc-ap-s≠¶n¬ bm{Xm-_Ø e`n-°pw. F∂mZn\-_-Ø°v A¿l-X-bn-√. am{X-a-√, ssZ\w-Zn\ IrX-y\ - n¿∆-lW - Ø - n-\mbn kz¥w hmk-ÿ-eØp \n∂pw ]©mbØv Hm^o-kn-te°v \S-Øp∂ bm{XIƒ°v AXns‚ Zqcw F{X- X s∂ Bbm-epw bm{Xm_Ø°v A¿l-Xbp-≠m-hn-√.

Pn√m ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚n\v C{]-Imcw tbmK-ßf - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂Xn\v kz¥w ]©m-b-Øm-^o-kn-tebv °v \S-Øp∂ bm{X-Iƒ°v bm{Xm-_ Ø e`n-°n-√. tªm°v ]©m- b Øv {]kn- U ‚p am¿°v Pn√m ]©m-bØv tbmK-ßfn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-tºmƒ thm´-hI - miw Dt≠m? tªm°v ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚pam¿ Pn√m ]©m-bØ - n-epw {Kma-]© - mbØv {]kn-U-‚p-am¿ tªm°v ]©mb-Ønepw FIvk˛v- H - ^ - o-tjym AwK-ßfm-Wv. F∂m¬ tImdw IW-°m-°p-∂Xn¬ B ]©m-b-Øn-tebv°v sXcs™Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-ß-fpsS lmPcmWv IW- ° m- ° p- I . {]kn- U ‚ v , sshkv {]knU‚ ,v Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n AwK߃ F∂n-h-cpsS sXc-s™-Sp∏n-epw Ahn-iz- mk {]tab N¿®-bnepw FIvk˛-v H - ^ - n-tjym AwK-߃°v thm´ h-Imiw C√. F∂m¬ a‰v tbmK-ßfnse F√m hnjb-ß-fnepw Ch¿°v a‰v GsXmcp AwK-tØbpw t]msebp≈ Ah- I m- i - ß fpw thm´- h - I mihpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. ]©m-bØv tbmKw kw_-‘n®v sk{I-´-dn-bpsS Npa-X-e-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv? sk{I-´d - n°v hn]p-ea - m-b DØ-ch - m\hw_¿ 2010

Zn-Ø-߃ D≠v.

1. {]kn-U-‚p-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®v tbmK-Øns‚ ka-bhpw Xob-Xn bpw AP-≠bpw \n›-bn-°p-I. 2. AP≠ cPn-ÿ Xøm-dm-°p-I. 3. tbmK-t\m-´okpw AP-≠bpw Xømdm°n {]kn-U-‚ ns‚ AwKo-Im-ctØmsS \n›nX ka- b - Ø n- \ p≈n¬ AwK-߃°v \¬Ip-I. 4. tbmK-Øn-\p≈ thZn {Iao-Ic - n-°p-I. 5. kµ¿iI Kme-dn-bn-tebv°v s]mXpP- \ - ß ƒ°pw ]{X- { ]- X n- \ n- [ nIƒ°pw {]th-i\ - hpw Ccn-∏n-Shpw {]kn-U-‚ ns‚ \nb-{¥-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-ambn {Iao-I-cn-°p-I. 6. AP- ≠ - b nse GsXmcp hnjbsØ kw_-‘n®pw Xocp-am-\-saSp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb \nb-tam-]tZiw ]©m- b - Ø n\v \¬Ip- I .

AX-\p-kcn-®p≈ A`n-{]m-b-°pdn∏v _‘-s∏´ ^b-en¬ tcJ-s∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw {]kvXpX A`n-{]mbw AS- ß p∂ Ipdn∏v tbmK- Ø n\v apºv AwK-߃°v \¬Ip-Itbm hnjbw N¿® sNøp-tºmƒ tbmK -Øn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-Itbm sNøp-I. 7. F√m ]©m-bØp tbmK-ß-fnepw \n¿_-‘-ambn ]s¶-Sp-°p-I. Hgn®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ Imc-W-ß-fm]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bmsX h∂m]Icw DtZ-ym-K-ÿs\ A[n-Im-cs∏-Sp-ØpI. 8. tbmK-Øns‚ Xocp-am-\-߃ tcJs∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n\v Xocp-am\ cPn-ÿ shbv°p-I. Xocp-am-\ß - ƒ bYm-kabw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm AXn\v Hcp DtZ-ym-K-ÿs\ Npa-X-e-s∏-SpØp-Itbm sNøp-I. Xocp-am\ cPnÃ-dn¬ H∏pshbv°p-I. A-Xns‚ ]I¿∏v t\m´okv t_m¿Un¬ {] kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I. ]I¿∏v \n›nX ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ F√m AwK-ß ƒ°pw \¬Ip-I. 9. AwK- ß ƒ {]kn- U - ‚ n- t \mtSm Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿t]-gvktWmtSm tNmZn-°p∂ tNmZ-y-߃ AP- ≠ - b n¬ Dƒs∏- S p- Ø n- b m_‘-s∏-´-h¿°v tbmK-Øn¬ ]dbm-\p≈ adp-]Sn Xømdm°p-∂X - n\v Bh-i-y-amb hnh-c-߃ \¬Ip-I. 10. tbmK \S-]S- n-°p-dn-∏p-If - psS (an-\nSvkv) IcSv Xøm-dm-°p-I, bYm-kabw A≤-y-£\v ka¿∏n-°p-I, A≤-y-£s‚ AwKo-Imcw e`n-®mep-S≥ an\n-Svkns‚ _p°n¬ ]I¿ Øp-I, AXn¬ A≤-y-£s‚ H∏p hmßpI, ]I¿∏v t\m´okv t_m ¿Un¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-I, \n›nX ka-b-Øn-\Iw \nivNnX A[n-Imcn°v ]I¿∏v Ab-bv°p-I. 11. `n∂m-`n-{]m-b° - p-dn∏v bYm-hn[n e`n-

°p-tºmƒ AXv kzo-I-cn-°p-I. 12. Hcp Xocp- a m\w \S- ∏ m- ° p- ∂ Xv kw_-‘n®v GsX-¶nepw {]iv\Øn-t∑-tem, GsX-¶nepw `n∂m-`n{]m-b° - p-dn-∏n-t∑tem k¿°m-cnt‚ tbm, A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb DtZ-ymK- ÿ t‚tbm Xocp- a m\w D≠mtI≠ ]£w AXv Xs‚ hni-Zamb dnt∏m¿´v klnXw _‘-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-bpsS {i≤-bn¬ sIm≠p hcn-I. 13. ]©m-bØv ]m m-°nb GsX¶nepw Xocp- a m\w As√¶n{]tabw \nb-am-\p-krXw ]m m°n-b-X-s√t∂m BIv‰v {]Imcw \¬In- b n- ´ p≈ A[n- I m- c koa ewLn-°p-∂-Xm-sWt∂m As√¶n¬ AXv \S-∏n-em-°n-bm¬ a\pj- y - P o- h t\m Btcm- K - y - Ø nt\m s]mXp kpc-£bvt°m A]-I-S-amIp-hm≥ km[-yX - b - p-≈X - m-sWt∂m sk{I- ´ - d n°v A`n- { ]m- b - a p≈ ]£w {]kvXpX Xocp-am\w ]p\c-ht- em-I\w sNøm≥ ]©m-bØ - nt\mSv tcJm-aqew Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp-Ibpw, sXm´-SpØ tbmK-Øn¬ AP≠-bmbn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI. At∏mgpw ]©m-bØv AtX Xocp-am-\Ø - n¬ Dd®p \nev°p-Ib - msW- ¶ n¬ {]kv X pX Xocp- a m- \ ßfpw Xs‚ A`n-{]m-bhpw kln Xw k¿°m-cn-tebv°v Abbv° - pI bYm-hn[n XpS¿\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-Icn-°p-I-bpw sNøp-I. XpSßnb \nbam-\p-k-cW I¿Øh-y-߃°v ]pdta tbmK-߃ Imc-y£-a-ambpw ^e-{]-Z-ambpw \S-Øp-∂Xn-\m-hi - y- a - mb F√m \S-]S- n-Ifpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂X - n\v sk{I-´dn {i≤n-t°-≠Xm-Wv. ]©m-bØv tbmK-Øns‚ AP-≠ {Iao-Ic - n-t°-≠Xv Fß-s\-bmWv? tbmK-Øns‚ Bcw-`Ø - n¬ tNmtZ-ymØc thf-bmWv Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv. CXv tbmKw Bcw-`n®v Hcp aWn-°qdn¬ A[n-I-am-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Hcp aWn°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ km[n°m-ØXpw AP-≠-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≈-Xp-amb tNmZ-y-߃°v tbmKØn-\p-tijw _‘-s∏´ AwK-߃°v tcJ-maqew adp-]Sn \¬t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tNmtZ- y m- Ø - c - t hf Ign- ™ mhnj-b-߃ {Iam-\p-K-X-ambn Dƒs∏Sp-Ømw. {]ta-bß - ƒ°mbn ]c-am-h[n Ac-a-Wn-°q¿ kabw am{Xta \o°nshbv° - m-hq. AP-≠b - n¬ tN¿Ø Hcp {]tabw B tbmKØn¬ N¿® sNbv Xn-s√¶n¬ AXv em]vkv Bb-Xmbn Icp-Xp-∂-Xm-Wv. Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv: F≥. kpcmPv tPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS-¿ ]©m-bØv hIp-∏v

29

]©m-b-Øv cmPv DZ-b-`m\p It≠Øv

]©m-b-Øvcm-Pv ]T-\ ]cºc

P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw A°u≠pw ]p

XpXmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ `c-Wk - m-cY - yw Gs‰Sp-°p-tºmƒ G‰hpw sh√p-hnfn Db¿ Øp∂ taJe [\-Im-c-y-am-Wv. P\-{]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS k¬t]cns‚ B[mcw Xs∂ ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-I-fnse kpXm-c-yX, kX-y-k-‘-X, IrX-yX F∂n-h-bmWv. icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ A°u≠v kq£n-®n-s√-¶n¬ ]e hnj-a-ßfpw t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cpw. hnhn[ Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn-‰n-I-fmWv _P‰v \n¿t±-i-߃ Xøm-dm°n [\Im-cy Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn-‰n°p \¬Ip∂-Xv; [\-Im-c-y- Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am-\mWv _P‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂-Xv; {]kn-U‚ v/sNb¿t]-gvk¨/ tab¿ BWv Hmtcm sNehpw A[nIr-X-am-°p-∂-Xv; [\-Im-c-y-Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn-‰n-bmWv {]-Xn-amk A°u-≠ns‚ {]mY-anI HmUn‰v \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xv; F√m AwK-ßfpw Dƒs∏´ `c-W-kan-Xn-bmWv _P‰pw hm¿jnI A°u ≠pw N¿® sNbvXv AwKo-Ic - n-°p-∂X - v. ta¬∏-d™ Imc-y-ß-fn¬ \n∂v P\{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS [\-Im-cy DØ-c-hmZnØw hy-‡-am-Ip-a-t√m. [\-am-t\-Pvsa‚ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\i - ne-If - mWv sa®-s∏´ hn`-hk - a- m-lc - Ww, Imc-y-£-aamb hn`h hn\n-tbm-Kw, IrX-yamb A°u-≠nw-Kv, hogvN-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m´n icn-bmb am¿§\n¿t±iw \¬Ip∂ HmUn-‰nwKv F∂n-h. Ch-bnA°u-≠nw-Kn-s\-∏‰n am{X-amWv Chn sS ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-Xv. A°u≠_nen-‰n "A°u≠_nen‰n' F∂ ]Zw Ct∏mƒ henb {]Nm-cØ - n-emWv. DØc-hm-Zs - ∏´ ÿm\-ßf - n-en-cn-°p-∂h - ¿°v Ah-cpsS sNbvXn-Iƒ P\-k-a£w t_m≤-y-s∏SpØm\p≈ _m≤-y-X-tbbmWv Cu ]Zw kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v .

30

A°u≠v IrX-y-ambn kq£n-°mØ Hcp ÿm]-\-Øn\v A°u-≠-_n-en‰n kz]v\w ImWm≥t]mepw km≤-y-a-√. ]©m-bØ - ˛-v \ - K - c - k - `- I - f - nse A°u ≠ - nwKv sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n\v k¿°m¿ Ign™ Iptd h¿j-ß-fmbn Du¿ ÷nX ]cn-{iaw \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. ]pXnb A°u-≠nwKv t^m¿am‰p-Iƒ \S-∏m-bn; ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ A°u-≠‚ v Xkv XnI krjvSn-®p; \K-ck - `- I - f - n¬ Iw]-yq´¿h¬IrX A°u-≠nwKv \S-∏m-°n; XpS¿®-bmb ]cn-io-e-\-߃ \¬In; ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ A{Iq-h¬ A°u≠nwKv \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ {iaw Ah-km\-L´- Ø - n-em-Wv. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS hcpam-\-߃, sNe-hp-Iƒ, A°u-≠nw-Kv, P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ {i≤n-t°≠ Imc-y߃ F∂n-h-bmWv Xmsg {]Xn-]m-Zn°p-∂-Xv. hcp-am-\-߃ \ma-am-{X-amb Npa-Xe - I - fpw XØpe-ya - mb hcp-am-\ß - f - pw am{X-amWv {Kma]- © m- b - Ø p- I ƒ°p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ - X v . tªm°v ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ°v Pn√m-]© - m -bØp-Iƒ°pw X\Xv hcp-am\w D≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. \K-c-k-`-Iƒ°v Ah-cp-tSXmb hcp-am\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ 73˛Dw 74˛Dw `c-WL - S- \m t`Z-K-Xn-Ifpw XpS¿∂p \ne-hn¬ h∂ 1994-˛se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv \nbahpw 1994-˛se tIcf ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n \nb-ahpw Nn{Xw A∏msS am‰n. aqt∂m \mtem e£w cq] ssIIm-cyw sNbvXncp∂ {Kma-]© - m-bØ - n\v hnhn[ t{kmX - p-I-fn¬ \n∂mbn icm-icn H∂c t°mSn cq] e`n-°p∂ ÿnXn-bp≠mbn.

GsX-√mw t{kmX- p-I-fn¬ \n∂v Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°v ]Ww e`n- ° p- ∂ p- s h∂p ]cn- t im- [ n- ° mw.

aq∂m-w[-\-Im-c-y-I-Ωo-js‚ ip]m¿ib-\p-k-cn®v Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\߃°v ^≠v \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® DØ-c-hn(12˛4˛ 2006˛se Pn.-H.(-]n) \º¿.177/ 2006/^n≥) Ahsb Ggmbn Xcw-Xncn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

1. "F'^≠v (hn-I-k-\- ^-≠v):˛ Xt±i `c-Wÿ - m-]\ - ß - ƒ cq]-Iev]\ sNbvXp \S∏m°p∂ ]≤-XnIƒ°mbn kwÿm \k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂p.-{S-j-dn-bn¬ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\Øns‚ t]cn-ep≈ {]tX-yI A°u≠n¬ tN¿Øv ]ªn °v A°u-≠nkq£n-°p-∂p. _n¬ aptJ\ ]n≥hen-°mw. sNe-hm-ImØ XpI h¿jmh-km\w em]vkv Bhp-I-bn-√. ]t£, 80iX-am\w XpI sNe-h-gn-®n-s√-¶nASpØ h¿jsØ Atem-´vsa‚nXØp-e-y-amb sh´n-°p-d-hp-≠m-Ipw. 2. "_n' ^≠v (kw-ÿm-\m-hn-jvIrX-]-≤-Xn-^-≠v):˛ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ t\ctØ \SØn-bn-cp-∂Xpw ssIam‰w sNbvXh - b - pamb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v \¬ Ip-∂p. DZm: sXmgn--en√m-bva -th-X-\w, kmaq-l-y-kpc-£m-s]≥j-\p-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh - . {Sjdn-bn¬ I¨tkm-fn-tU-‰Uv ^≠nXs∂ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂p. Xt±i `c-Wÿm-]-\-Øns‚ t]cnep ≈ A°u≠n-tebv°v am‰p-∂n-√. _n¬ aptJ\ ]n≥h-en-°mw. sNe-hm-°mØ XpI h¿jm-h-km\w em]vkv BIpw. 3. "kn'^≠v (sa-bn‚-\≥kv ^≠v):˛ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ Cu ^≠v c≠p-X-c-Øn-em-Wv. 3.1 sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠v(-tdm-Un-Xc BkvXn-Iƒ) 3.2. sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠v (tdmUv BkvXnIƒ): "F'^≠ns\ kw_-‘n® F√m \hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv hy-h-ÿ-Ifpw _m[-Iw. 4."Un'^≠v(P-\d - ¬/]¿∏kv ^≠v):˛ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ \¬Ip-∂-Xv. {Sj- d n- b n¬, ]ªnIv A°u- ≠ n¬, Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-Øns‚ t]cnep≈ {]tX-yI A°u-≠n¬ kq£n°p-∂p. sN°v hgn XpI ]n≥h-en°mw. sNe-hm-ImØ XpI h¿jm-hkm\w em]vkv Bhp-I-bn-√.

5. "C'^≠v (tI-{µm-hn-jvIr-X^ - ≠ - v:˛ XpS-ßn-b-h) alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob sXmgn-epd-∏p-]≤ - X - n, sFFssh, FkvPn-Fkv ssh, sFF- ® v - F - k v U n, bpsFUn Fkv FkvF.Sn, sPF≥-F≥bp-B¿ Fw XpS-ßnb tI{µm-hn-jvIrX ]≤Xn-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. k¿°m¿ \n¿t±in® {]tX-yI _m¶v A°u≠pIfn ¬ XpI kq£n-°p-∂p.

6. "F^v' ^≠v (X-\Xp ^≠v apX-embh) \nIpXn ˛ \n-Ip-Xn-tb-Xc hcpam-\-߃. DZm-l-cWw:˛ \nIp-Xn-Iƒ: hkvXp-\n-Ip-Xn, sXmgn\nIpXn, ]c-k-y-\n-Ip-Xn, tkh-\-\n-IpXn, hnt\m-Z-\n-IpXn hmS-I: tjm∏nwKv tImπ-Ik v p-Iƒ, lmfp -Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh ssek≥kv ^okv: UnB‚ vHm, ]nF^v-F, sIkn-B¿, ]n]n-B¿ XpS-ßnb-h.

D]-tbm-K-^o-kv: _kvÃm‚ v, am¿°‰v, Iim-∏p-im-e, ]ªnIv Iw^¿´v tà j≥, ^okv XpS-ßn-bh. s]¿an‰v ^okv: sI´nS \n¿ΩmWw XpSßnbh.

7. Pn^≠v (hm-b] v I - ƒ XpS-ßn-bh - ):˛ ta¬∏-d™hbn¬ Dƒs∏-Sm-Øh. k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw [\-Im-c-y-ÿm-]\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ hmbv] Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h. sNe-hp-Iƒ: HmW-td-dn-bw, iº-fw, ipNo-I-cWw, amen-\y \n¿Ωm¿÷-\w, sXcphp-hn-f-°p-Iƒ, Id‚ v Nm¿÷v, hm´¿ Nm¿÷v, sSe-t^m¨ Nm¿÷v XpS-ßn bh; sXmgn-en-√mbvam thX-\w, kmaql-y-kp-c£m s]≥j-\p-Iƒ XpS-ßnb-h. tdmUp-I-fp-sSbpw a‰v ÿm]-\ß-fp-tSbpw A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Ifpw kwc£-W-s®-e-hp-I-fpw; hnI-k\ {]h¿ Ø-\-߃°pth≠n-bp≈ sNe-hpIƒ. ]≤-Xn-s®-e-hp-I-fpƒs∏sS F√m sNe-hp-Ifpw _P-‰n\v A\p-kr-Xam-bn-´m-bn-cn-°-Ww. _P-‰n¬ Dƒ s∏-Sp-ØmØtXm, Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bXn¬ Ihn-™tXm Bb sNehv sNø-cp-Xv. C{]-Imcw sNtø≠n \hw_¿ 2010

"A°u≠_nen‰n' F∂ ]Zw Ct∏m ƒ henb {]Nm-c-Øn-emWv. DØ-c-hmZ-s∏´ ÿm\-ß-fn-en-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah-cpsS sNbvXn-Iƒ P\-k-a£w t_m≤-y-s∏SpØm\p≈ _m≤-y-X-tbbmWv Cu ]Zw kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v .

A°u≠v IrX-y-ambn kq£n-°mØ Hcp ÿm]-\-Øn\v A°u-≠-_n-en‰n kz]v\w ImWm≥t]mepw km≤-y-a-√. h∂m¬ kπn-sa‚-dntbm dnsshkv tUm Bb _P‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n-® tijam-bn-cn-°Ww (Cu \n_-‘\ ASn-b-¥-c-L-´-Øn¬ Hgn-hm-°mw. sNehp \S-Øn-°-gn™v ASp-Øtbm- K - Ø n¬ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ® maXn). anX-hy- bw ]men-°Ww ˛ AXm-bXv Npcp-ßnb sNe-hn¬ e`n-°m-hp-∂Xn¬ G‰hpw \√ km[-\w tkh\w e`n-°-Ww. sNehv Imc-y£ - a - am-bncn°Ww-˛X - ncn-®p-In-´p∂ ^e-Øn\v B\p-]m-XnI-amb sNeth sNøm-hq. sNehv ^e-{]-Z-am-bn-cn-°Ww ˛ AXmbXv ]mgvs®-eh - m-bn-cn-°c - p-Xv. IW°pkq-£n-°73˛Dw 74-˛Dw `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn-Ifpw XpS¿∂p-ff \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-Wßfpw hgn Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃ °v hnhn[ t{kmX- p-I-fn¬ \n∂p ^≠v e`n-°m-\m-cw-`n-®p. sNe-hn-\ßfpw hf-sc-tbsd h¿≤n-®p. Ch-sbm ∂pw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ \ne-hn-ep≈ _P ‰v A°u-≠nwKv t^m¿am-‰p-Iƒ ]c-ym]vXa - m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

11-˛mw [\-Im-cy- I - Ω - o-js‚ ip]m¿isb-Øp-S¿∂v Iw]vt{Sm-f¿ B‚ v HmUn ‰¿ P\d¬ ]©mbØpIƒ°pw \Kc k`Iƒ°pw {]tXyIw A°u≠v t^m¿ am‰pIƒ ip]m¿i sNbvXp. ]©mb ØpIƒ°v Imjv ASnÿm\Øn ep≈ knwKnƒ F≥{Sn A°u≠nwKv kwhn-[m-\hpw \K-c-k-`-Iƒ°v A{Iqh¬ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ U_nƒ F≥{Sn kwhn[m\hpamWv ip]m¿i sNbvXXv. CXp c≠pw kwÿm\ k¿ °m¿ \S∏m°n. 2004 G{]n¬ 1 apX{XnXe ]©mbØpIfn¬ ]pXnb coXn \S∏m°n. 2007 G{]n¬ 1 apX7 \Kck`Ifnepw 2010 G{]n¬ 1 apX¬

_m°n \Kck`Ifnepw ]pXnb A°u≠nwKv coXn \nehn¬ h∂p.

52 \Kck`Ifn¬ C≥^¿taj≥ tIcf anj≥ (sFsIFw) hnIkn∏n s®SpØ U_nƒ F≥{Sn A°u≠nwKv tkm^v‰vshb¿ Bb "kmwJy'bmWv hn\ykn®n´p≈Xv. dh\yq samUyqfmb k©b, πm≥ tamWn‰dnwKv samUyq fmb kpteJ, knhn¬ cPnkvt{Sj \p≈ tkh\, ^b¬ {Sm°nwKv sam Uyqfmb kqNnI, iºf_n¬ kw_ ‘n® ÿm]\ XpSßnb sFsIFw hnIkn∏ns®SpØ hnhn[ tkm^v‰v shbdpIfpambn CWßnbmWv kmwJy {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. kmwJy hn\ymkw ]q¿Ønbmbn°gnbp∂ apd bv°v ]gb tkm^v‰s v hb¿ \nehnep≈ \Kck`Ifnepw kmwJy Bπnt° j≥ hn\ykn°p∂XmWv. \Kck`Ifnse A°u≠nwKv k{ºZmbw ]q¿Æambpw Iw]yq´¿hIrXamWv. ]©mbØpIfnse ]pXnb A°u≠nwKv N´ßƒ \nehn¬ hcp ∂tXmsS AhnsSbpw kmwJy hn\ykn °p∂Xmbncn°pw. sFsIFw hn\ykn® k©b tkm ^v‰vshb¿ D]tbmKn®v ]e \Kck` Ifnepw ]©mbØpIfnepw hkvXp \nIpXn, sXmgn¬ \nIpXn, hmSI, Un &Hm, ]nF^vF ssek≥kv ^o XpS ßnbhbpsS Akkvsa‚ v/Unam≥Uv cPnÃdpIƒ Iw]yq´¿hev ° cn®n ´p≠v. C{]Imcw sNbvXn´p≈ \Kc k`Ifn¬ kmwJybpw k©bbpw kwtbmPn®p {]h¿Øn°p∂Xp Imc Ww Iu≠dn¬ hcp∂ \nIpXnZmb I\v Xs‚ t]cnep≈ Unam≥Uv F{X sb∂p kv{Io\n¬ ImWm≥ Ignbpw.

Cu XpIbv°v ckoXv \¬Ip∂Xn\v H∂pw ssS∏v sNtø≠Xn√; ¢n°v sNbvXv ckoXv {]n‚ v sNbvXm¬ aXn. \nIpXnZmbI\v \Kck`bpsS sh_v ssk‰v kz¥w ho´nencp∂pXs∂ ]cn tim[n°mw. s{IUn‰v Im¿Uv/sU_n‰v Im¿Uv D]tbmKn®v ho´nencp∂pXs∂ \nIpXn ASbv°m\p≈ C˛t]bv sa ‚ v kwhn[m\hpw Hcpßn°gn™p. \nIpXnZmbIcpsS Unam≥Uv kw _‘n® apgph≥ hnhchpw tiJcn®n ´p≈ sIm®pb{¥w Hu´vtUm¿ If£≥ DtZymKÿcpsS ssIIfnseØn°m \p≈ {iahpw ]ptcmKan°p∂p. CXp kw_‘n® ]co£W߃ C≥^¿ taj≥ tIcf anj\n¬ \S°p∂p.

AXp ]q¿Ønbmbm¬ ]ncns®SpØ XpIbpsS hnhcw \nIpXnZmbIs‚ t]cn\pt\sc Unam≥Uv cPnÃdn¬ F Ønt®cp∂Xn\v Cu b{¥w tI_nƒ hgn Iw]yq´dn¬ LSn∏n®m¬ am{Xw aXn. (tijw t]Pv 34)

31

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tX™p am™p t]mIp∂ {KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ

]c-ºc ˛ 20

{Kma \∑-If- n-te-bv°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m°v C∂v BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Nn¥m-hn-jb - a- mWv. AXv {]IrXn-bn-tebv°pw a\p-jy-\n-te-bv°p-ap≈ bm{X IqSn-bmWv. Ime-Øns‚ {]hm-lØ - n¬ D]-t`mK XrjvWbp-tSbpw {]IrXn Nqj-WØ - n-s‚bpw hgn-bn-emWv a\p-jy≥ apt∂‰w A[n-Ihpw \S-Øn-bXv. AXv k¿∆\m-iØ - ns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn-en¬ \sΩ FØn®p. temI-Øns‚ ]e tImWp-If- n¬ A‘-Im-cØ - n¬ sNdnb Nne Zo]-߃ t]mse, ]cn-{i-aß - ƒ XpSßn ˛ - Xncn®p hc-hn-\mbn. AXns‚ ]cn-WX - ^ - e- a- m-bn-cp∂p {KmaoW Im¿jnI hn⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ Xncn-®p-hc- hv. tIc-fØ - nepw ]e tImWp-If- n-embn AXn-\p≈ {ia-߃ \S°p-∂p≠v. AØ-cs- amcp At_m[ {]h¿Ø-\Ø - ns‚ ^e-amWv {Kmao-Whpw Im¿jn-Ih - p-amb kw⁄- Ø - n-\m-bp≈ {iaw. CsXmcp XpS°w am{X-amWv ˛ F¶nepw km¿∞-Ia- mb XpS°w. apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c I-fpsS kam-lc- W

A

Xn¿Øn-Iƒ `qan-bn¬ h∂p XpSßnbsX- ∂ m- W mthm? kz¥w F∂v tXm∂n-Øp-S-ßn-b-t∏m-gm-h-Ww. `qan-bpsS AXn¿Øn-Iƒ ]e-Xc - Ø - n]e-bn-SØv ImW-s∏´p. ac-ß-fmbn I√p-If - mbn Ip∂p-If - mbn Ipgn-If - mbn Bdmbn tXmSmbn ]pg-bmbn IS-embn Aß-s\-bß - s - \... ]ns∂ ]ns∂ AXp t]mcm-Xm-bn. hy-‡a- mb Nne \n_-‘\ I - ƒ th≠n h∂p. Hmtcm \mSn\pw Hmtcm Xcw AXn¿Øn-Iƒ. Ahn-sS-hnsS e`-yamb hkvXp-°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v \n¿Ωn°p-∂-h. tIc-fØ - ns‚ \m´n≥]p-dß - ƒ X\Xmb AXn¿Øn tcJ-Iƒ sIm≠v kaq-lØ - ns‚ hy-‡n-Xzw shfn-hm-°nbn-´p-≠v. aÆp-sIm≠v AXn¿Øn Xo¿ Øpw F√m-bn-SØpw˛AXn-cp-Iƒ Iøme-Iƒ F∂n-ßs - \. AXncp tXm∂n-°p

32

I F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂X - .v AXn¿Øn AS bm-fs - ∏-Sp-ØpI F∂ e£yw am{Xta AXn-\p-≈q. Hcm-fpsS AXn¿Øn-bn\n∂pw Ab¬°m-cs‚ ]d-ºn-btv e°p IS-°m≥ sX√pw XS- a - n-√. a\p-jy- s\ a\p-jy\n¬ \n∂pw AI-‰pI e£-ya- √ - .

AXn¿Øn-I-fn¬ hf¿∂p-h∂ acßfpw sNSn-Ifpw Hc-Sb - m-fa - mWv F∂p I≠n-´mWv then-Iƒ D≠m-hp-∂X - .v Nnte -SØv sNº-c-Ønbpw IS-em-h-W°pw apcn°pw ssIXbpw ioa-s°m-∂bpw sh®p-]n-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. ]q°-fpsS `wKnbpw AXn¿Øn-bpsS [¿Ωhpw ]cn-ÿnXn°v ]cn-c£ - bpw Htc kabw \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏Spw F∂Xm-WX - ns‚ KpWw. ]ns∂ AXn¿Øn°mbn "then-sI-´pI' F∂ ÿnXn h∂p. then-bpw, then-sI-´pw then-∏S¿∏p-w Hs°-bmbn _‘-s∏´ ]Zm-he - n-

I-fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv \S-Øp-∂-Xv. {]mY-an-Im-t\-z-j-W-Øn¬ {i≤-bns∏-´h ˛ C\nbpw F{Xtbm hm°p-I ƒ hnhn[ tZi-ß-fn¬ D≠m-hpw. then ]≠v ]pc-bn-S-Øns‚ AXn-c-dn-bphm≥ th≠n Ab¬]- ° - ° m- c psS k©m- c tam Imgv N tbm XS- b msX \ne- \ n- ∂ p- t ]m- ∂ Hcp AXn¿Øn \n¿Æ-bk - w-hn-[m-\w. Ab-esØ ]ip AXn-{I-an®p Ib-d-cpXv F∂p am{Xta Dt±-iy-ap-≈q. a\p-j-y\v \n¿_m[w k©cn-°m≥ th≠ hnS-hp-Iƒ D≠mhpw. "then Xs∂ hnfhp Xn∂pI' F∂ Xv Hcp ]d™p ]Xn™ ssien-bmWt√m. then-°√v AXncv Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\mbn then

\hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

sI´p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw then-°√v am{Xw Ipgn-®n-Sp∂ coXn-bp-≠mbncp-∂p. A t∏mgpw _¥-h- mb then-sI-´n ad®v Ab¬°m-cpsS k©m-chpw ImgvN bpw XS-bmsX AXn-cn¬ Aßn-ßmbn then-°√v \m´n-bn-cp-∂p. apcn∏v sNdnb Xn≠p- t ]mse AXncp tImcn ]pc-bn-SØ - ns‚ AXn¿Øn Xncn®n-cp∂p ˛ AXncp IW-°m°n "apcn∏n-SpI' F∂mWv CXn\v km[m-cW ]d-bp-I. Cu apcn-∏n¬ I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ °p≈ NneXcw ]p√p-Iƒ \´p-h-f¿ Øp∂hcp-ap-≠v. ag-°m-eØv sh≈w Hen®p NmSn aÆv \jvS-am-Ip-∂Xv XSbp-hm-\p≈ Hcp {]Xn-tcm-[-hp-am-bncp∂p apcn-∏v.

FenI Hcp ]pc-bn-SØ - ns‚ AYhm hkvXp - h ns‚ FenI ]d- b p- t ºmƒ \mev AXn-cp-I-tfmSp tN¿∂p InS-°p∂ ÿew, tdmUv, hoSv, tXmSv F∂n-hsb√mw IrX-ya - mbn kqNn-∏n-°p-Ib - mWv sNøp-I. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Hcp ]pc-bnS-Øns‚ FenI ]d-bp-tºmƒ hS°v tN¿∂v sabn≥tdmUv, sX°v tN¿∂v \oscm-gp°v tXmSv, ]Sn-™mdv tN¿∂v Rmd-°-≠-Øn¬ Hutk-∏ns‚ hoSpw ]pc-bn-Shpw F∂n-ßs - \-bmIpw ]d-bp-I. k¿t∆-°√v Hcp ]pc-bnSw k¿t∆tbm, do k¿t∆ tbm \SØn Af∂p Xncn®v AXn¿Øn \n¿Æ-bn®v k¿°m¿ \n_-‘-\-{]Imcw tIm¨{Io‰v sNbvXv I√v Ipgn®n-Sp-∂p. Cu k¿t∆-°√v Cf°n am‰phm-t\m, ÿm\w am‰n CSp-hmt\m ]mSp-≈-X-√. apf then ]pcbnS-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn tImcn \hw_¿ 2010

apcn-∏n´v AXn¬ ioa-s°m-∂-tbm ac®o-\n-I-tºm Xpc-∂n´v A\-[n-Ir-X-am bn t]m°phchv XS-bp∂Xn\mbn apfw Nn√n-Iƒ tN¿Øp sh®v sI´p-∂p. I√ ≥apf sNdp-Xmbn Iodn Cu apfwIo dn¬ tN¿ØmWv apfw-Nn-√n-Iƒ sI´n shbv°p-∂-Xv. ad-then Nne¿ then-sI´n Hme-sIm≠v ad°p∂ Xc-Øn-te°v then°v ]cn-jv °mcw h∂p. Hcev]w kz-Im-cy- X˛Fs‚ AXn¿Øn-bn-tebv°v \ns‚ IÆp-Iƒ IS∂p htc≠ F∂ Xm°o-Xv. Aß s\ km[m-cW then ad-th-en-bmbn amdn. ap≈p-then apf-th-en°pw apcn-∏n\pw a‰pw Dd∏p-t]mcm F∂v tXm∂n-b-t∏m-gmWv "ap≈p-then'bnte-bv°p≈ Nph-Sp-am‰w. AXn¿Øn-bn¬ It√mSp I√v Ibdp-]n-Sn®v Xpe-y-A-I-e-Øn¬ Icn-¶√p sIm≠p≈ then-°√v Bg-Øn¬ Xpc∂n´v Dd-∏n-°p-∂p. AXn¬ Np‰n- ap-≈pI-ºn-_eambn hen®v apdp°n sI´p∂p. tN¿∂ptN¿∂v ap≈p- I ºn hen™p apdpIn \n¬°p-tºmƒ AXn\n-Sb - n¬ IqSn k©mcw Akm≤yamIpw ]t£ ImgvN XS-bs - ∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂Xv `mK-yw. aXnIme-Øns‚ henb KXn-bn¬ aXnep-Iƒ hym-]-I-am-bn. tIm´-Iƒ°pw sIm´m-c-߃°pw t£{X-߃°pw am{Xw ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Np‰p-a-Xn-epIƒ sas√ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw kzo-Ic - n-®pw Ab¬°m-cs\ i‡-ambn X≈n-am-‰p∂-Xmbn aXn-ep-Iƒ. {ItaW aXn-en\v s]m°w IqSn IqSn h∂p. AXn¿ØnIƒ F∂ kmt¶-XnI kw⁄-bn\n∂pw k-zbw AI‰n \n¿Øm≥ D]-Icn-°p∂ henb Bfl]oV\ hkvXphmbn aXn-ep-Iƒ amdn. henb aXn-epIƒ BV-y-Xz Nn”-ß-fm-bn. then-∏-S¿∏v ]S¿∂p hf-cp∂ ]en h≈n-s®-SnIfpw then-bn¬ Np‰n-∏-S¿∂v kar-≤ambn hf-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. iwJp-]pjv]w t]mse-bp≈ h≈n-s®-Sn-Iƒ then-∏S¿∏n¬ ]qhn´p \nev°p-∂Xv lrZ-y-amsbmcp ImgvN-bm-bn-cp-∂p. lcn-Xm-`amb Hcp then-∏-S¿∏mbn CXv amdp∂p. ImgvN ad-bv°p-∂n-s√∂v am{X-a√ Cu lcn-X-then ImgvNbv°v Cºw amIp-I-bmWv ssIX ]pcbnS-ß-fpsS AXn¿Øn Xncn®v AXn-t∑¬ \nc-\n-c-bmbn ssIXbpw

IS-em-h-W°pw a‰pw \Sp-∂Xv ]gb coXn. B¨ ssIX-bpw s]¨ ssIX bpap≠v. ssIX hf¿∂v Ign-™mCh-bpsS ap≈p-Im-cWw Ah-bv°n-Sbn-eqsS IS-∂p-Ib - d - pI _p≤n-ap-´m-Ipw. ]gb \m´n- S - h - g n- I - f n- e qsS \S°p tºmƒ ssIX-∏q-hns‚ lrZ-b-lm-cnbmb kpK‘w AsXm-c-\p-`-h-am-Wv. ssIX-bpsS Hme apdn-s®-SpØv ap≈pNo- I n- I - f ™v DW- ° n- s b- S p- Ø mWv ]mb s\bvXn-cp-∂-Xv. IS-em-h-W-°n s‚ Ce-Ø≠v HSn®v DuXn Ipan-f-Iƒ BIm- i - Ø n- t ebv ° v Db¿∂p- s ]mßp∂ ImgvN as‰m-c-\p-`-hw. ioas°m∂ hfsc s]s´∂v hf-cp-∂Xpw ISI-S-s∂-Ønb hntZ-in-bp-amb kk-yamWv ioa-s°m-∂. then-sI-´m≥ th≠n krjvSn-®X - m-sW∂v tXm∂pw hn[-ap≈ BIr-Xnbpw {]Ir-Xn-bp-amWv ioa-s°m -∂-bv°v. \ΩpsS then-I-sf√mw ioas°m∂ Iø-S-°nb Hcp Imeap≠mbn-cp-∂p. Htc L\-Øn¬ Htc \of-Øn_e-ap≈ Iºp-Iƒ. thensI´m-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Iºp-Isf then-∏Ø-ep-Iƒ F∂mWv s]mXpsh ]d-bpI. ]®n-e-h-f-ambpw Imen-Øo-‰-bm-bpsams° ioa-s°m-∂-bpsS Ce D]tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. then-®o\n then∏Ø- e mbn ac- ® o- \ n- b psS _e-ap≈ Iºpw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p.

"Fw.4' F∂ C\w ac- ® o- \ n- b psS IºmWv IqSp-X-embpw D]-tbm-Kn-®ncp-∂-Xv. then s]mfn®v ]pXp-Xmbn sI´p- t ºmƒ apcn- ∏ n¬ hf¿∂p \n¬°p∂ "the-n®o\n' ]ngp-sX-Sp-°pw. km[m- c - W - b n¬ Ihn™ Ingßp ]nSpØw then-®o-\n-bpsS {]tX-y-I-Xbm- W v . Cßs\ In´p∂ ac- ® o\n Ab¬°m¿s°ms° ]¶p-sh-bv°pIbpw sNøpw. Aßs\ then-∏-Ø`£y kpc- £ bv ° pw Ab¬]° kulr-Z-Øn\pw D]m-[n-bmbn amdpIbpw sNøp-∂p. ssPh then kna‚pw Icn-¶√pw sIm≠p≈ aXnen\v ]Icw sNSn-Ifpw h≈n-∏-S¿∏pIfpw sIm≠p≈ {]Ir-Xn-bv°-\p-KpW-amb kzm-`m-hnI then-bm-Wn-Xv. BtKm-fX - m-]\ - Ø - n\v ac-amWv adp-]Sn F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ, apcn-°pw ioa-s°m -∂bpw ssIXbpw IS-em-hW - °pw ]Xnap-Jhpw a‰pw \´p-hf - ¿Øn-bp-≠m-°p∂ "ssPh-th-en-bn-tebv°v' aS-ßp-∂Xv aÆn\pw a\p-j-y\pw ]cn-ÿn-Xn°pw kpJ-Z-am-Wv. teJI≥ Xncph\¥]pcw BImihmWnbn¬ t{]m{Kmw FIvknIyq´ohmWv.

33

]©m-b-Øv cmPv 2011-˛12 hm¿jnI ]≤Xn Xøm-dm°n AwKoImcw t\Sp-∂-Xn\v k¿°m¿ \S-]Sn {Ia-߃ \n›-bn®v DØ-ch - mbn k.-D.(Fw.-Fk - v)\ - º - ¿ 257/2010 Xk-z`- h - , Xob-Xn: 6.11.2010

P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw A°u≠pw (t]Pv 31¬ \n∂v)

P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ sNtø≠ Imcy߃ ckoXv \¬ImsX Hcp hchpw kzo Icn°p∂ns√∂pw _n¬ Xøm dm°n {]knU‚ v/sNb¿t]gvk ¨/tab¿ A[nIrXam°msX Hcp sNehpw \SØp∂ns√∂pw Dd∏p hcpØWw. am\z¬ k{ºZmbØn¬ Hmtcm Znhkhpw Imjv _p°v t¢mkv sNøp∂psh∂v Dd∏phcpØWw. Iw]yq´¿h¬IrX k{ºZmb Øn¬ Hmtcm Znhkhpw sshIp t∂cw Imjv _p°nt‚bpw _m¶v _p°pIfptSbpw {]n‚ H v u´v FSpØv H∏n´v kq£n°p∂ps≠∂v Dd∏p hcpØWw. Zn\w{]Xnbp≈ Hmtcm CS]mSp Ifpw am\z¬ k{ºZmbØnem bmepw Iw]yq´¿h¬IrX k{ºZm bØnembmepw At∂ Znhkw Xs∂ tcJs∏SpØp∂ps≠∂v Dd∏phcpØWw. {]Xnamk A°u≠v ASpØ amkw 10˛mw XobXn°Iw sk{I ´dn Xømdm°Ww. [\Imcy IΩn‰n {]Xnamk A°u≠v hniZambn ]cntim[n°Ww. Cu ]cntim[\ bv°v Hmtcm amktØbpw apgph≥ hu®dpIfpw Hcp ^bembn Xøm dm°nbn´ps≠∂v Dd∏phcpØWw. \n¿hlW DtZymKÿ¿, Ah¿ °p e`n°p∂ Atem´vsa‚ v hn\n tbmKn®Xns‚ IW°v, ASpØ amkw 5˛mw XobXn°Iw \¬Ip ∂s≠∂v Dd∏phcpØWw. Hmtcm h¿jtØbpw IW°v, h¿ jw Ahkm\n®pIgn™v A[nIw Xmakn°msX, F∂m¬ Pqembv 31˛\Iw HmUn‰n\p ka¿∏n®psh ∂v Dd∏phcpØWw. hkvXp\nIpXn, sXmgn¬ \nIpXn, hmSI, Un&H, ]nF^vF ssek ≥kv ^okv XpSßnbhbpsS Um‰m t_kv Xømdm°p∂Xn\p≈ Xocpam\w FSp°Ww (CXphsc FSpØn´ns√¶n¬). XpS¿ \S]Sn Iƒ Dd∏phcpØWw. te-J-I≥ GPokv Hm^o-knko\n-b¿ HmUn‰v Hm^o-k-dmbncp∂p.

Ct∏mƒ C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-f-an-j-\nI¨kƒ´‚mWv samss_¬ : 9447454221 C˛sa-bn¬: ubkandeth@gmail.com

34

2011-˛12 hm¿jnI ]≤Xn {Ia-\w. {]h¿Ø-\-߃ 1 h¿°nwKv {Kq∏p-I-fpsS ]p\-kw-L-S\ 2 h¿°nwKv {Kq∏p-Iƒ hnI-k-\m-hÿ A]-{K-Y\w sNbvXv dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°3 Pn√m Bkq-{XWkan-Xn, h¿°nwKv {Kq∏v dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ t{ImUo-I-cn®v 2011˛12 hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ]men-t°≠ Pn√m-Xe ap≥K-W-\-Iƒ \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS tbmKw hnfn®p tN¿°4. {Kma-k`/hm¿Uvk`m tbmK-߃°v ap≥]v tðvtlmƒU¿am-cp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-N\ 5. {Kma/hm¿Uvk`m tbmK-߃ 6. sSIv\n-°¬ AUvsshkdn {Kq∏p-I-fpsS ]p\-kw-L-S\ 7. tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw a‰v Xeßfnse ]©m-b-Øp-I-fp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-N\ \S-Ø8.

Xt±i`cW ÿm]-\-߃ IcSv ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°9. hnI-k\ skan-\m¿ 10. t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xn\ptijw ]≤Xn°v A¥n-a-cq]w \¬In sSIv\n-°¬ AUvsshkdn {Kq∏n\v ka¿∏n-°¬

11

Pn√m Bkq-{X-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS AwKo-Imcw

Ah-km\ XobXn 2010 Unkw-_¿ 1 2010 Unkw-_¿ 6

2010 Unkw-_¿ 13 2010 Unkw-_¿ 17 2011 P\p-hcn 5 2011 P\p-hcn 5 2011 P\p-hcn 7 2011 P\p-hcn 15 2011 P\p-hcn 20 (F) {Kma-]© - m-bØ - pIfpw ap\nkn∏m-en-‰nIfpw tIm¿∏td-j\ - p-Ifpw ˛ 2011 s^{_p-hcn 1 (_n) tªm°v ]©m-bØ - p Ifpw Pn√m-]© - m-bØ - p-Ifpw ˛ 2011 s^{_p-hcn 10 (F) {Kma-]© - m-bØ - pIfpw ap\nkn∏m-en-‰nIfpw tIm¿∏td-j\ - p-Ifpw ˛ 2011 s^{_p-hcn 14 (_n) tªm°v ]©m-bØ - p Ifpw Pn√m-]© - m-bØ - p-Ifpw ˛ 2011 s^{_p-hcn 25

2011˛12 se ]´nIh¿§ D]-]-≤Xn 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

h¿°nwKv {Kq∏p-I-fpsS ]p\-kw-L-S\ ]›-mØew Hcp-°¬, hnI-k\mhÿ-bpsS A]-{K-Y\w Ducp-Iq´ tbmK-߃ {Kma-]-©m-bØv/ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n Xe-Øn]≤Xn cq]o-I-c-W-tbmKw IcSv ]≤-Xn°v A¥n-a-cq]w \¬IhnI-k\ skan-\m¿ ]≤-Xn°v A¥na cq]w \¬In sSIv\n°AUvsshkdn {Kq∏ns‚ {]tX-yI IΩn-‰n°v ka¿∏n-°¬

8

Pn√m Bkq-{X-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS AwKo-Imcw

9

]≤Xn {]Nm-cWw

2010 Unkw-_¿ 1 2010 Unkw-_¿ 6 2011 P\p-hcn 5 2011 P\p-hcn 10 2011 P\p-hcn 15 2011 P\p-hcn 20 (F) {Kma-]© - m-bØ - pIfpw ap\nkn∏m-en-‰nIfpw tIm¿∏td-j\ - p-Ifpw ˛ 2011 s^{_p-hcn 1 (_n) tªm°v ]©m-bØ - p Ifpw Pn√m-]© - m-bØ - p-Ifpw ˛ 2011 s^{_p-hcn 10 (F) {Kma-]© - m-bØ - pIfpw ap\nkn∏m-en-‰nIfpw tIm¿∏td-j\ - p-Ifpw ˛ 2011 s^{_p-hcn 14 (_n) tªm°v ]©m-bØ - p Ifpw Pn√m-]© - m-bØ - p-Ifpw ˛ 2011 s^{_p-hcn 25 ˛ 2011 am¿®v 15 \hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

teJ-\]c-ºc ˛ 13

Np

h∂ ]md-°-√pIfm¬ \n¿Ωn®n-cn-°p∂ sdUvt^m¿´v C¥y≥ Ncn{X-Ønse \nc-h[n kw`-h-߃°v km£yw hln- ® n- ´ p≠v. AXnG‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ cs≠-Æ-amWv apKƒ km{am-Py-Øns‚ A¥yhpw C¥y≥ kzmX-{¥yØns‚ {]Jym-]\hpw. aq∂p \q‰m≠v \o≠ apKƒ `cW-Øn\v A¥yw Ipdn-®p-sIm≠v Ahkm\ apKƒN-{I-h¿Øn-bmb _lZq¿jm k^-dn¬ \n∂v {_n´o-jp-Im¿ A[n-Imcw ]nSn-s®-Sp-ØXv Chn-sS-\n∂mWv. `mcX-Øns‚ {]Ya {][m-\a{¥n Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp ChnsS \n∂p-sIm-≠mWv {_n´ojv tImf\n `c-W-Øn¬ \n-∂p≈ cmPy-Øns‚ kzmX- { ¥y- { ]- J ym- ] \w \¬In- b Xv .

A∂p-ap-X¬ F√m h¿jhpw BKÃv 15˛mw XobXn {][m-\-a{¥n cmjv{S sØ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂Xv Np h-∏p-tIm-´-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠mWv. ap ∂n-ep≈ ssaXm-\Øv Bbn-c-°-W°n\v P\-߃°v Ccn-°m≥ kuI-cyap≠v. c≠c Intem-ao-‰-tdm-f-amWv tIm´-bpsS Np‰-fhv. tIm´-bpsS Hcp hmXn¬ apKƒ Im-eØv U¬ln-bpsS hmWn-Py-kn-cm-tI-{µ-am-bn-cp∂ Nmµv\n Nu°n-te-bv°mWv. Ct∏mgpw ChnSw U¬ln-bnse {]kn-≤a - mb Hcp _nkn\kv tI{µ-amWv. C¥y-bnse Hcp {][m\ hmWn-Py-tI-{µ-amb Nmµv\n Nu°n¬ sat{Sm {Sbn≥ tÃj-\p≠v.

Nmµv\n Nu°n\v kao-]a - mWv U¬lnbnse aq∂v {][m\ dbn¬th tÃj\p- I - f n- s em- ∂ mb "]gb U¬ln dbn¬th tÃj≥'.

Nph∏v tIm´-bn¬ Xn¶ƒ HgnsI F√m Znh-khpw {]th-i\ - a - p≠v. ]Øv cq]-bmWv Sn°‰v \nc°v. tIm´-bv°p≈nse ayqkn-bß - ƒ IqSn ImWp-hm≥ 5 cq]-bpsS {]tXyIw Sn°‰v FSp°Ww. hntZ-in-Iƒ°v 150 cq]-bmWv \hw_¿ 2010

Sn°‰v \nc°v. emtlmdn tK‰v hgnbmWv Sqdn-Ãp-Isf IS-Øn-hn-Sp-∂Xv. tIm´-bv°p-≈n-tebv°v {]th-in-°ptºmƒ Ccp-h-ihpw hym]mc ÿm]\-ß-fmWv \sΩ hc-th¬°p-∂Xv. lm‚n-{Im^v‰v, XpWn-Øc - ß - ƒ, _mKpIƒ, am¿_nƒ inev]-߃ F∂nh hn¬°p∂ Ccp-]-Øt©mfw IS-Iƒ Ccp-h-i-Øp-am-bn´p≠v. tIm´-bv°p-≈nse "C¥y≥ hm¿ satΩm-dn-b¬ ayqknb'Øn¬ ]S-t°m∏p-Iƒ, ]S-®-´-Iƒ, Bbp-[-߃ apXem-bh ImWmw. "C¥y≥ {^oUw kv{SKnƒ ayqkn-b-Øn¬' kzmX-{¥y k-ac - t- k-\m-\n-If - psS {]Xn-aI - ƒ D≠v.

Ncn-{Xhpw kw£n-]vX-ambn Ipdn-®p-h®n-´p≠v. Ccp-\ne sI´n-SØ - n-emWv Cu ayqknbw. "apwXmkv al¬' F∂

tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

35

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

ayqkn-bØ - n¬ 17˛-mw \q‰m-≠nse ]m{X߃, hnhn[ cmPm-°-∑m¿ D]-tbm-Kn®n-cp∂ Jpdm≥, sNdnb Bbp-[-߃, ^vtfm¿ am‰p-Iƒ, cmPmhpw dmWnbpw Hmtcm Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®ncp∂ hkv{X-߃ F∂nh kq£n-®ncn-°p∂p. lmƒ Hm^v ]ªnIv HmUn-b≥kv F∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sp∂ "Znhm≥˛C˛Bw' Hcp {Ku≠mWv. t]cv kqNn-∏n-°pw-t]mse P\- ß ƒ°v Ccn- ° m- \ p≈ ÿew. lmƒ Hm^v ss{]h‰v HmUn-b≥kv (Znhm\n Jmkpw) AIØv ImWmw. cwKv alƒ (tπkv Hm^v Itfgvkv) kao]w. Chn-sSms° Ct∏mƒ SqdnÃp-Iƒ°v {]th-i-\-an√. tIm´-bv°p-≈n¬ \nc-h[n sI´n-S߃ ImWmw. Ct∏mƒ Ahn-sSms° sabn‚-\≥kv tPmen-Iƒ \S-∂p-hcp∂p. CRPF F∂ t_m¿Upw ImWmw. Chn- t Sbv ° pw s]mXp- P - \ - ß ƒ°v {]th-i-\-an√. tIm´-bv°p-≈n¬ ]≠v D≠m-bn-cp∂ sNdnb ]qt¥m-´-Øns‚ `mK-ßfpw ImWmw. Ct∏mƒ sNSn-Isfm-∂p-an√.

U¬ln-bn¬ ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-embn \nc-h[n ayqkn-b-ß-fp≠v. Chn-S-ß-fnse√mw Zn\w- { ]Xn \qdp- I - W - ° n\v kµ¿i-I¿ FØp-∂p-ap≠v. Nph-∏ptIm-´bv°v {][m-\-ambpw c≠v hmXnep-If - p≠v. H∂n\v U¬ln-tK‰v F∂pw a‰-Xn\v emtlm¿ tK‰v F∂pw t]¿ \¬In- b n- c n- ° p∂p. ]gb U¬lnbnse G‰hpw henb Sqdn-Ãp-tI-{µamWv Ct∏mƒ CXv. aqhm-bn-cØ - n-tesd Bƒ°m¿ Cu tIm´- b v ° p- ≈ nse sIm´m-cØ - n¬ cmP-`c - W - I - m-eØv Xmakn-®n-cp∂p. ]n∂oSv apKƒ`-c-W-I¿ Øm-°-fn¬ \n∂v {_n´o-jp-Im¿ ]nSn®-S°n. 1947 ¬ C¥y°v kzmX{¥yw In´n-b-t∏mƒ C¥y≥ tk\ sIm´m-c-

36

Øn-s‚bpw tIm´-bp-sSbpw kpc£ Gs‰- S pØp. 2003 Unkw- _ - d nC¥y≥ tk\, Nph-∏p-tIm´ C¥y≥ Sqdnkw A[n-Ir-X¿°v ssIamdn. `mc-X-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm\ \K-cnbmb U¬ln ]pcm-X-\-Imew apXXs∂ ]e cmP- h w- i - ß - f p- s Sbpw Bÿm-\a - m-bn-cp-∂X - n-\m¬ ]ucm-WnI-N-cn-{X-ap-d-ßp∂ sat{Sm-t∏m-en-‰≥ \K-c-ambn \yqU¬lnsb hnti-jn∏n°mw. ]mfi-hc - psS Bÿm-\a - m-bncp-∂t{X C{µ-{]ÿw. B C{µ-{]-ÿam-Ws{X Ct∏m-gsØ ]gb U¬ln.

U¬ln \K-c-Ønse "]pcm\ Izne' (]gb tIm´) \n¬°p∂ ÿe-Ømbn-cp∂p C{µ-{]ÿ Bÿm\w F∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂p. XpS¿∂v kp¬Øm≥ amcpw apK-f-∑mcpw U¬ln-bpsS A[n]-cmbn. Ime-tasd Ign-™-t∏mƒ, C¥y kzX- { ¥- a m- b - t ∏mƒ cmPyØns‚ `c-W-kn-cm-tI-{µ-ambn. lpa-bq¨ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n®v sj¿jm ]pXp°n ]WnX, U¬ln-bnse ]gb- t Im´ \K- c - Ø ns‚ 16˛- m w \q‰m≠nse aXn-ep-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. tIm´-bv °p-≈n¬ Hcp ap…ow ]≈n-bp≠v. Cu ]≈n-bpsS Sh-dn¬ \n∂p hoWmWv lpa-bq¨ acn-®Xv. \mj-W¬ kpthmf-Pn-°¬ ]m¿°v ]g-b-tIm-´bv°p kao-]-amWv. F∂m¬ Nph- ∏ p- t Im´ (emIzne) \n¿Ωn-®Xv jmP-lm≥ N{Ih¿Øn- b mWv. B{Kbn¬ \n∂v U¬ln-bn-tebv°v Xe-ÿm\w am‰nb-Xns‚ `mK-ambmWv bap-\m-\-Zn°p kao]w ]Wn-Xo¿Ø Nph-∏p-tIm´.

1648emWv jmP- l m≥ N{I- h ¿Øn Nph∂ I√p-sIm-≠p≈ Cu sIm´mcw \n¿Ωn-®Xv. B{K-bn¬ \n∂v U¬ln-bn-tebv°v 1638 emWv N{I-h¿Øn jmP-lm≥ Xe-ÿm\w am‰n-bXv. AXn-\p-tijw At±lw "jmP-lm-\m-_mZv' (]gb U¬ln) \n¿ΩmWw Bcw-`n®p. 1649 emWv Cu \Kcw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bXv. (\yqU¬ln, {_n´o- j p- I m¿ h∂v ÿm]n-®-XmWv). Nph∂ tIm´-bpsS ]Wn Bcw-`n-®Xv 1639 G{]n¬ 16 \msW∂v B¿°n- t bm- f - P n- ° k¿th Hm^v C¥y-bpsS {KŸ-Øn]d-bp∂p. 9 h¿jw sIm≠v tIm´bpsS ]Wn ]q¿Øn- b mbn. A∂v tIm´bv°pw AIsØ sIm´m-cØ - n-\pambn Hcp tImSn cq] sNe-hm-b-XmbmWv IW°v. 362 h¿jw ap≥]p≈ Hcp XpI- b m- W n- s X- t ∂m¿°Ww. ]mfi- h - c psS Bÿm- \ - a m- b n- c p∂ C{µ-{]-ÿ-tØmSp tN¿∂mWv ]gb U¬ln ÿm]n-®-sX∂v Icp-X-s∏-

Sp∂p.

U¬ln- b psS hS- ° ≥ {]tZ- i ØmWv Nph-∏p-tIm´. bap-\m-\Z- n-bpsS kao-]-am-WnXv. apKƒ cmP-hwiw 1857 hsc sdUvt^m¿´v Bÿm-\-am-bmWv `cWw \S- Ø n- b Xv . 1857¬ _lZq¿jm k^-dns\ {_n´o-jp-Im¿ IogS°n, \mSp- I - S Øn tIm´ ]nSn- s ®SpØp. C¥y°p kzmX{¥yw In´p-∂Xp-hsc sdUvt^m¿´pw ]cn-k-chpw {_n´ojv anen-´dn Iymºv Bbn-cp∂p.

U¬ln-bn¬ kµ¿i\w \S-Øphm≥ A\p-tbm-Py-amb ka-b-amWv Ct∏mƒ IS-∂p-s]m-bvs°m-≠n-cn-°p∂Xv. CXn-\p-]‰ - nb G‰hpw \√ amkw \hw-_¿ Xs∂. ITn-\-amb XWp∏v Bkz-Zn-°m≥ Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-h¿°v Unkw-_¿ 15 hsc AhnsS Xßmw.

AXn-I-Tn-\-amb "ico-c-Ønse F√pIƒ t]mepw hndbv°pw, ac-hn°pw'F∂v hnti- j n- ∏ n- ° m- h p∂ AXnssiXyw Xmßp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°v Unkw-_¿ ]IpXn apX¬ P\p-hcn Ah- k m\w hsc hS- t °- ¥ y- b nkµ¿i\w \SØmw. s^{_p- h cn amk-am-Ip-tºm-tgbv°pw XWp-∏n\v ia\-ap-≠mIpw. \hw-_¿t]mse kpµ-camb Hcp Imem-hÿ FØpw.

DØ-cm¿≤ tKmf-Øn¬ (`qa-[y-tcJbv°v hS°v) sk]v‰w-_¿˛ HIvtSm_¿ thf-bmWv ic-X° v mew. CsX-ØpS¿∂p≈ inin-c-Øns‚ ]ndhn \hw-

\hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv U¬ln-bn¬ ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-embn \nc-h[n ayqkn-b-ß-fp≠v.

Chn-S-ß-fn-se√mw Zn\w-{]Xn \qdpI-W-°n\v kµ¿i-I¿ FØp-∂p-ap≠v. Nph-∏p-tIm-´bv°v {][m-\-ambpw c≠v hmXn-ep-I-fp≠v.

H∂n\v U¬ln-tK‰v F∂pw a‰-Xn\v emtlm¿ tK‰v F∂pw t]¿ \¬Inbn-cn-°p∂p. ]gb U¬ln-bnse G‰hpw henb Sqdn-Ãp-tI-{µ-amWv Ct∏mƒ CXv. aqhm-bn-c-Øn-tesd Bƒ°m¿ Cu tIm´-bv°p-≈nse sIm´m-c-Øn¬ cmP-`-c-W-Im-eØv Xma-kn-®n-cp∂p. ]n∂oSv apKƒ`-c-WI¿Øm-°-fn¬ \n∂v {_n´o-jp-Im¿ ]nSn-®-S°n. 1947¬ C¥y°v kzmX{¥yw In´n-b-t∏mƒ C¥y≥ tk\ sIm´m-c-Øn-s‚bpw tIm´-bp-sSbpw kpc£ Gs‰-SpØp.

\hw_¿ 2010

_-dn-emWv. hSt° C¥y-bn¬ kmbw k‘y- a p- X ¬ {]`m- X w- h sc \ne\n¬°p∂ Cfw-X-Wp-∏n\v \hw-_dnse Zn\-ßf - n¬ sas√ ImTn\yw IqSnØp-Sßpw. \hw-_-dnse cmhp-I-fnhS-t°-¥y-bn¬ kpJ-I-c-amb XWp∏mWv. \hw-_¿ Ah-km-\-am-Ip-tºmtgbv°pw sXt°-¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ßfnepw cm{XnIm-e-ß-fn¬ XWp-∏-\p-`h-s∏-SpI ]Xn-hmWv. CXn-te-‰hpw Ipd®v XWp∏v A\p- ` - h - s ∏- S p- ∂ Xv tIc-f-Ønse CSp°n, hb-\mSv Pn√I-fn-sem-gn-®p≈ {]tZ-iß - f - n¬ Xs∂.

Unkw-_¿ BIp-tºm-tgbv°pw sX°≥ kwÿm-\-ß-sfm-gnsI Cu cmPy-sam´p°v {]]-©-Øns‚ {]Xn-`m-k-amb "hn‚¿' i‡-amIpw. Hcp cmPy-Ønse kwÿm-\ß - f - nImem-hÿ bv°v sNdnb tXmXn-emWv am‰w A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶n¬ cmPy߃ XΩn¬ Htc-k-abw Imem-h-ÿbn¬ henb A¥-c-amWv D≠m-Ip-∂Xv . . DZm- l - c - W - a mbn apwss_- b n\n∂pw 9 aWn- ° q¿ hnam- \ - b m{X sNbvXm¬ FØm-hp∂ B{^n-°≥ `qJ- fi - Ø ns‚ sXt°- b - ‰ - Ø p≈ cmPy- a mb kuØv B{^n- ° - b nUnkw- _ ¿, P\p- h cn amk- ß - f nISpØ NqSmWv . hS- t °- ¥ y- b nse sImSpw th\- e mb Pqsse- b nkuØv B{^n-°-bn¬ ssiXy-Im-e-

amWv. B{‘m-{]-tZiv, Xan-gv\mSv, I¿ Æm-SI F∂o sXt° C¥y≥ kwÿm\-ßf - n¬ Unkw-_d - n¬ ]I-ep-If - nepw ssiXyw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-dp≠v. tIc-fØn-em-Is´ hr›nI˛[\p amk-ßfn¬ (Unkw-_¿˛P\p-hcn) k‘y-apX¬ {]`m-Xw-hsc sNdnb XWp∏v e`n°p-∂p≠v. F∂m¬ ]I¬Im-eØv \√ shbn-emWv; ISpØ NqSmWv; F∂-XmWv Hcp {]tXy-IX. U¬lnbn¬ Unkw-_¿˛P\p-hcn amk-ßf - n\´p-®-t\-c-Øp-t]mepw NqSn√. Nne Znh-k-ß-fn¬ kqcy civan Aev]w t]mepw \K-cØ - nse ISpØ a™ns\ AI-‰p-hm-\mbn IS-s∂-Øp-Ib - n√. hSt°- ¥ y≥ P\- ß ƒ°v Bizm- k Øns‚ Ipfn¿Im-‰p-ambn h∂-W-bp∂ XWp-∏p-Imew \ni-bpsS bma-߃°v ssZ¿Lyw Iq´p-sa-¶nepw am\-ha - \ - k - pI-fn¬ am‰-Øn-s‚bpw Btam-Z-Øns‚bpw Ipfncp \nd-bv°p∂p, AhcpsS PohnX coXn-bn¬ ImX-emb am‰w D≠m-°p∂p. kky-ß-sfbpw ]pjv]-Z-f-ß-sfbpw a™p-Xp-≈n-IfpsS am{¥n-I-kv]¿iw \¬In Dt∑j-h-Xn-I-fm-°p∂ ioX-Imew U¬lnbn¬ Bcw-`n-®n´v Hcp-am-k-ambn.

(Xp-S-cpw) teJ-I≥ U¬ln sk≥{S¬ tam\n-‰-dnwKv k¿ho-kn¬ \yqkv tam\n-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ BIm-i-hmWn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \ne-b-Øn¬ \yqkv FUn-‰-dmWv

37

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Zq cZ¿i≥ kwt{]jWw sNbvX {Ko≥ tIcf FIvkv{]kv dnbmen‰n tjmbn¬ ]s¶SpØ ]©mbØpIfpw \Kck`Ifpw tIm¿∏tdj\pIfpw AhcpsS hnIk\ amXrI AhXcn∏n®t∏mƒ ]me°mSv Pn√bnse Fe∏p≈n {Kma]©mbØv AXoh kt¶mNtØmsSbmWv AhcpsS arKmip]{Xn hgn {KmaØnse ]´nWn ]mhßfmb I¿jI sXmgnemfnIsfbpw I¿jIscbpw ho´Ωamscbpw IpSpw_{io AwKßsfbpw kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞nIsf bpw ]¶mfnIfm°n sIm≠v \n¿hln® "amXrIm arKkwc£W {Kmaw' F∂ \n»_vZ [hfhnπhw AhXcn∏n®Xv. 2007 sk]vXw_dn¬ Fe∏p≈nbnBhnjv°cn® amXrIm £oc{Kmaw ]≤Xn D¬LmS\w sNbvX arKkwc£W hIp∏p a{¥n kn. ZnhmIc\pw arKkwc£WhIp∏p UbdIvS¿ tUm. B¿. hnPbIpamdpw Htc kzcØn¬ {]hNn®ncp∂p.

CXv hfsc `mh\m ]q¿Æamb Hcp ]≤XnbmWv. hIp∏pIfpsS GtIm]\w Hcp arKmip]{XnbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ kw`hn°p∂Xv A]q¿∆amWv A\pIcWobamWv; {Kma]©mbØns‚ tat\m´Øn¬ hnhn[ GP≥knIfpsS GI a\t msSbp≈ {]h¿Ø\w A¤qXw krjvSn°pw. \∑bp≈hcpsS {]hN\w ^en°pw. lrZbw \ndsb kz]v\ßfpw kz]v\߃ bmYm¿∞yßfm°p∂Xn\p≈ C—mi‡nbp≈ t\XrXzhpw ITn\ ]cn{iaw sNøp∂Xn\v Xømdp≈ DtZymKÿcpw ssItIm¿Øm¬ kw`hn°p∂ A¤pXw Xs∂ Fe∏p≈nbnepw kw`hn®p. {]hN\w ^en®p.

38

tUm. F≥. ipt≤mZ\≥

\hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv 2007˛¬ {]XnZn\w 2400 en‰¿ ]mepw tIhew BbnctØmfw ]ip°fpw 700 £ocI¿jIcpambncp∂p D≠mbncp∂Xv. s\¬Irjnsb B{ibn®p Pohn®ncp∂ 7 I¿jI¿ Im¿jnI ISs°Wnbn¬ s]´v BfllXy sNøpIbpw At\Iw t]¿ Im¿jnIcwKw Dt]£n®v \KcØnte°v Iqen]Wn°mbn t]mIpIbpw sNøp∂ Ah ÿbnemWv amXrIm arKkwc£ W{Kmaw ]≤Xn XpSßp∂Xv. Im¿jnI cwKØns‚ \thm∞m\ Øn\mbn {Kma]©mbØn\v F¥p sNøphm≥ Ignbpsa∂v sXfnbn®p.

70 slIvS¿ Xcnip\neØv anI® Xo‰∏p¬Irjn XpSßn. 9 £oc klIcW kwL߃ cPn-ÿ sNbvXp. CXn¬ cs≠Æw h\nXm £ockw-L-߃. IpSpw_{io bqWn‰nse h\nXIfpsS t\XrXzØn¬ an\n Ubdn^map Iƒ, {Kq∏v Ubdn ^mapIƒ F∂nh XpSßn. 40 sImtagvky¬ Ubdn ^mapIƒ Bcw`n®p. £ocI¿jI cpsS FÆw 2700 Bbn h¿[n®p.

2010 am¿®n¬ IWs°SpØt∏mƒ {]XnZn\w 2400 en‰¿ Bbncp∂ ]mepev]mZ\w 10240 en‰dmbn h¿[n®p. Ct∏mgXv 12200 en‰dmbn ho≠pw Db¿∂ncn°p∂p. Cu kmºØnI h¿jw £ockwL ߃ am{Xw kw`cn® ]mens‚ Afhv 36.5 e£w en‰dpw ]m]Wambn I¿jI¿°v e`n®Xv 731 e£w cq]bpamWv. {Kma ]©mb Ønse 31 AwK≥hmSn Ip´nIƒ°v kuP\yambn ]m¬hnXcWw, t\®¿ {^jv ]mens‚ \KcØnse hnXcWw F∂nhbpw FSpØp]dbmhp∂ t\´ßfmbn. aq∂ph¿jw apºp≠mbncp∂Xns‚ c≠nc´n ho´Ωamcpw IpSpw_{io AwKßfpw ]´nIPmXn hn`mK

°mcpw amXrIm £oc{Kmaw ]≤Xnbn¬ AWntN¿∂tXmsS F√m IpSpw_ßfnepw £oc kar≤nbneq∂nb sFizcyw \nd™pXpfpºn. tIcfamsI I¿jI¿ sXmgpØv Dt]£n°p∂ ImeØmWv CsX∂v Hm¿°Ww. Hmtcm h¿jhpw hnXcWw sNbvX 15000 tImgnIfpw A™qtdmfw BSpIfpw S¿°nIfpw F√m

I¿jI `h\ßfpsS ap‰Øv \nd™ ImgvNbmWv Ct∏mƒ Fe∏p≈nbn¬. £oc{Kmaambn amdnb Fe∏p≈n Ct∏mƒ tIcfØns‚ amXrIm arK kwc£W {Kmaambn {_m≥Up sNøs∏´ncn°p∂p.

Hmtcm IpSpw_Ønepw c≠p ]ip °ƒ, {]mtZinIambn e`yamIp∂ Ipd™ sNehnep≈ ImenØo‰, Xcnip \neßfnse Xo‰]p¬Irjn, ]men¬ \n∂pw Dev]mZn∏n®v am¿°‰p sNøp∂ ]\o¿, ]©Khyw F∂nhbpw tImkvsa‰nIv Dev]∂ßfpw NmWIØn¬ \n∂pw NmWI hcfn, `kvaw F∂nhbpsS \n¿ΩmWhpw B[p\nI amt\ Pvsa‚ v X{¥ßfp]tbmKn®v ChbpsS hn]W\hpw Ct∏mƒ Fe∏p≈nbpsS {]ikvXn ISIS∂v hntZißfn¬ FØp∂ Xn\phsc ImcWambn. Fe∏p≈n bn¬ \n∂pw am¿°‰v sNøp∂ "tKm aq{X A¿°', "Ziaqe shÆ', Bbq¿t∆Z kpJNnIn’bnse hkvXn, hntcN\w, hN\w, tkzZ\w F∂nhbv°v D]tbmKn°p∂ tKmaq{XØn¬ A[njvTnXamb Dev]∂߃ F∂nh At\zjn®v {]ikvXcmb kn\nam Xmc߃ t]mepw Fe∏p≈nbnse I¿jI `h\ßfn¬ FØp∂p.

P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsSbpw hnIkt\m tZymKÿcptSbpw GIa\t mSp

\hw_¿ 2010

IqSnb Iq´mb {]h¿Ø\ØneqsS Cu {KmaØnep≠mb [hfhnπhw tIcfØnse GXv Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ Øn\pw ]I¿Ømhp∂ kpÿnc hnIk\ amXrIbmsW∂p≈ PqdnbpsS Is≠ج Fe∏p≈n bpsS ]m¬]m{XØntebv°v H∂mw kΩm\ambn Hcp tImSn cq]bmWv kΩm\n®Xv. F√m Xt±kkzbw`cW ÿm]\ ßfpsS \nb{¥WØnepw H∂n e[nIw arKmip]{XnIfpw AhbpsS D]ÿm]\ßfpw D≈ cmPysØ GI kwÿm\w tIcfamWv. Ge∏p≈nbnse DØaamXrI GXp {]mtZinI k¿°mcn\pw A\ptbmPyamWv. teJI≥ arKkwc£W hIp∏nAkn v UbdIvSdmWv

39

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

{]

IrXnbpsS t]mjI kar≤amb Hcp hcZm\amWv ]m¬. F∂m¬ D]t`m‡m°ƒ°v Ct∏mƒ e`n®p sIm≠ncn°p∂ ]mens‚ t{kmX ns\°pdn®pw KpW\nehmcsØ°pdn®pw \nch[n Bi¶Iƒ \ne\n¬°p∂p≠v. ]mens‚ X\na, tN¿°p∂ ambw, tISphcmXncn°m\pw a‰pw tN¿°p∂ cmk]Zm¿∞߃, ]iphn\v IpØnshbv°p∂ B‚n_tbm´n°pIfpsSbpw a‰p acp∂pIfpsSbpw IoS \min\nIfpsSbpw km∂n≤yw, πmÃn°v IhdpIƒ aqeap≠mIp∂ ]cnÿnXn {]iv\w XpSßnbh CXns]Sp∂p. AInSpho°w t]mep≈ tcmKßfp≈ ]ip°fpsS ]m¬ D]tbmKnt°≠ KXntISpw D]t`m‡m°ƒ°v D≠m-Im-dp≠v. ]mkvNzssdkv sNøp∂ ]m¬ ho≠pw Xnf∏n°p∂Xpaqew KpW\nehmchpw X\nabpw \jvSs∏Sp∂ ÿnXnbpap≠v.

CØcw {]iv\߃°v ]cnlmcsat∂mWw ipNnbmb ]mep¬∏mZ\Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬In, imkv{Xobambn Ids∂Sp°p∂ ]m¬, Xmakw IqSmsX, Nn√pIp∏nIfn¬ ko¬ sNbvXv Hcp aWn°qdn\p≈nIpSpw_{iobpsS kwcw`I¿, D]t`m‡m°fpsS ho´p]Sn°¬ FØn°p∂ \qX\ kwcw`amWv IÆmSn t\®¿ {^jv an¬°v ]≤Xn. ]me°mSv Pn√bnse IÆmSn {Kma]©mbØnse 14 hm¿UpIfn¬s]´ 55Hmfw IpSpw_{io kwcw`IcmWv

40

t\®¿ {^jv an¬°v hn]Wnbn¬ FØn®ncn°p∂Xv. ]≤XnbpsS KpWt`m‡m°fn¬ 50 t]¿°v 2 ]ip°ƒ hoXap≈ Ubdn bqWn‰pIfpsSbpw 5 t]¿°v ]mhn]W\Øns‚bpw NpaXebmWp≈Xv. ]≤XnbpsS BsI sNehv 35.5 e£w cq]bmWv. CXn¬ 16 e£w cq] ]me°mSv Pn√m ]©mbØns‚ _n.B¿.Pn.F^v. ]≤Xnbn¬ \n∂p≈ {Km‚pw _m°n 19.5 e£w cq] _m¶v hmbv]bpamWv. sXmgpØv \n¿ΩmWw, ]iphns‚ Xncs™Sp°¬, ]cn]me\w, Idh coXn, hn]W\w F∂nhbnse√mw \n›nX s]cpam‰N´ßƒ Cu ]≤Xnbn]men°p∂p≠v. Ubdn bqWn‰pIƒ°v th≠n \n¿Ωn® 130 NXpc{i ASn hnkvXo¿Æap≈ sXmgpØpIfn2 Idh∏ip°sfbpw AXns‚ Ip´nIsfbpw sI´mw. ]ip Fßns\ InS∂mepw AXns‚ AInSn¬ NmWIw ]pcfp∂n√ F∂XmWv imkv{Xobambn \n¿Ωn® Cu sXmgpØns‚ khntijX. CXn\mbn c≠v kvt]k¿ t]mfpIƒ (spacer poles) 93 sk.ao. AIeØnÿm]n®n´p≠v. Ffp∏Øn¬ hrØnbm°mhp∂ coXnbnemWv NmWI®mepw aq{XNmepw ÿm]n®ncn°p ∂Xv. `q\nc∏n¬ \n∂pw HcSn DbcØnemWv sXmgpØns‚ Xd ÿnXn sNøp∂Xv. \√ hmbp k©mcw e`n°Ø° hn[ØnemWv sXmgpØv \n¿Ωn ®ncn°p∂Xv. 24 aWn°qdpw ]ip°ƒ°v sh≈w \¬Ip∂Xn\p≈ Nnehp Ipd™ coXnbnep≈ Hmt´mam‰n°v hm´dpIfpw (automatic waterers) sXmgp Øn¬ ÿm]n®n´p≠v. ipNnbmb ]mep¬∏mZ\Øn\p≈ D]IcW߃ kq£n°p∂Xn\p≈ Hcp s]´nbpw (wooden box) sXmgpØn¬ ÿm]n®n´p≠v.

\hw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tUm. Pn. Znt\jv

]≤XnbpsS c≠masØ {]tXyIX ]iphns‚ sXcs™Sp∏mWv. ]ip°sf ]≤Xnbntebv°v Xncs™Sp°p∂Xn\p apºmbn AhbpsS ]mKpW\nehmc ]cntim[\bv°v hnt[bam°p∂p. ]men¬ G‰hpw NpcpßnbXv 3.5% sImgp∏v (Fat), 8.5% sImgp∏nXc Jc]Zm¿∞߃ (SNF), emIvtSmao‰¿ doUnwKv 28 F∂nh D≈ ]ip°sf am{Xta ]≤Xn bntebv°v sXcs™Sp°pIbp≈p. ]≤XnbpsS aq∂masØ {]tXyIX Idh ]m{XßfmWv. hmbh´w Ipd™Xpw AS®pshbv°mhp∂Xpamb sÃbn≥se v Ão]m{XßfmWv Idhbv°v D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. Id°p∂ AhkcØn¬ tcmaw, s]mSn]Se߃ F∂nh ]menhogmXncn°m≥ hmbh´w Ipd™ Cu ]m{X߃ D]Icn°p∂p. imkv{Xobamb IdhcoXnbmWv ]≤XnbpsS \memasØ {]tXyIX. sXmgpØv hrØnbm°nbXn\p tijw AInSv sh≈w D]tbmKn®v IgpIp∂p. XpS¿∂v s]m´mkyw s]¿am≥Kt\‰v embn\n (AWp\min\n) D]tbmKn®v IgpIp∂p. XpS¿∂v hrØnbp≈ Hcp Su∆¬ sIm≠v AInSv XpSbv°p∂p. an¬°v ]mSnenIds∂Sp°p∂ BZysØ ]men¬ Iment^m¿Wnbm amÃbn‰nkv sSÃv dntbP‚ v Hgn®v AInSpho°w Dt≠m F∂p ]cntim[n°p∂p. XpS¿∂v Idh Bcw`n°p∂p.

Idhbv°ptijw ]m{Xw aqSn sIm≠v AS®v sXmgp Øn¬ \n∂pw am‰p∂p. AInSpho°w hcp∂Xv XSbp∂Xn\mbn ape°mºv s]mhntVm¨ AbVn≥ emb\nbn¬ ap°p∂p. ]ip DS≥ InS°mXncn°m≥ Xo‰ \¬Ip∂p.

Cu ]≤Xnbn¬ ]m¬ AWphnap‡amb Nn√pIp∏nIfnemWv hn]W\w sNøp∂Xv. AXn\m]men\v bmsXmcp cpNnhyXymkhpw hcp∂n√. Ip∏nIƒ AWphnap‡am°m≥ Ffp∏hpamWv. Ids∂SpØ ]m¬ Acn∏bn¬ Acn®v Ip∏nIfn¬ \ndbv°p∂p.

XpS¿∂v Ip∏nIƒ ^pUv t{KUv tIm¿°v D]tbmKn®v ASbv°p∂p. hnhn[ ]ip°fpsS ]mIq´nt®¿°p∂n√ F∂Xpw Cu ]≤XnbpsS Hcp khntijXbmWv. Hmtcm ]iphns‚bpw tImUv \ºdpw IpSpw_{iobpsS ap{Zbpw BteJ\w sNbvX t]∏¿ ko¬ D]tbmKn®v Ip∏nbpsS tIm¿°v kosNøp∂p. CtXmsS ]m¬ Ip∏nIƒ hn]W\Øn\p XømdmIp∂p. ]m¬ hn]W\w sNøp∂ IpSpw_{io {Kq∏n¬ ap∂v h\nXIfpw c≠v ]pcpj∑mcpw AS°w 5 am¿°‰nwKv FIvknIyq´ohpIfmWv D≈Xv. ]m¬ hn]W \Øn\mbp≈ {]tXyI {Ibn‰pIƒ LSn∏n® tams∏SpIfnemWv ]m¬ hn]W\w sNøp∂Xv. IÆmSn ]©mbØnsebpw sXm´SpØp≈ ]me°mSv ]´W Ønse dknsU≥jy¬ tImf\nIfnepamWv Ch¿ ]mhn]W\w sNøp∂Xv. Hcp en‰¿ ]men\v 24 cq]bmWv hne. CXn¬ 20 cq] ]m¬ D¬∏mZI\pw 4 cq] hn]W\w sNøp∂h¿°pw e`n°p∂p. ]≤XnbpsS KpWt`m‡m°fmb £ocI¿jI¿°v 8000 cq]bpw, hn]W\w sNøp∂ kwcw`I¿°v 6000 cq]bpw {]Xnamkw hcpam\w e`n°p∂p≠v.

IÆmSn {Kma ]©mbØv `cWkanXnbpsS t\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ tIcf Im¿jnI k¿∆Iemime bntebpw arKkwc£W hIp∏nsebpw hnZKv≤cpsS ]cnioe\ßfpw Nn´bmb KpW\nehmc ]cntim[\Ifpw Cu ]≤Xnsb hnPbØnseØn°m≥ klmbn® LSIßfmWv. {]IrXnZØamb ]m¬ AXns‚ X\natbmsS F∂XmWv IÆmSn t\®¿ {^jv ]mens‚ hnPba{¥w.

Hmtcm {Kmahpw {i≤n°pIbpw ]I¿ØpIbpw sNtø≠ Hcp {KmaXe [hf hnπhØn\v ChnsS XpS°w Ipdn°pIbmWv. teJ-I≥ IÆmSn {Kma-]-©m-b-Ønse sh‰dn\dn k¿P\mWv

\hw_¿ 2010

41

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

BSNL samss_¬ Sh-dn\v s]¿an‰v th≠

BSNL samss_¬ Sh-dp-Iƒ°v Xt±i kz-bw-`c - W ÿm]-\ß - ƒ \n¿Ωm-Wm-\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v k¿°m¿ kv]jvSo-I-cWw \¬In. 1999-˛se tIcf ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n sI´nS \n¿ΩmW N´-ß-fnse N´w 130 {]Imcw "No person shall

erect or re-erect any non-Governmental telecommunication tower or telecommunication pole structures or accessory rooms or make alteration or cause the same to be done without first obtaining a separate permit for each such tower or telecommunication pole structures from the secretary". F∂v h-y-hÿ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. BSNL tI{µ k¿°mcns‚ ]q¿Æ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ Hcp

ÿm]-\a - m-bX - n-\m¬ {]kvXpX ÿm]-\sØ k¿°m-cn-Xc ÿm]-\a - mbn IW°mt°-≠X - n√ F∂pw BSNL hI samss_Sh¿ ÿm]n-°p∂Xn\v, N´w 130 {]Im-c-ap≈ s]¿an‰v hmtß-≠-Xn√ F∂pw k¿°m¿ kv]jvSo-I-cWw \¬In. F∂mBSNLÿm]n-°p∂ Sh-dp-I-fpsS \n¿Ωn-Xn-bpsS Dd∏v (Structural stability), s]mXp P\-ß-fpsS kpc-£n-X-Xzw XpS-ßnb Imcy߃ BSNLs‚ ]q¿Æ DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (k¿°p-e¿ \º¿ 11414/B¿.-Un.2/2010/X.-k-z.-`.h, XobXn: 30/10/2010)

tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv (Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n) N´-߃ ho≠pw t`Z-KXn sNbvXp {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-Ifn¬ tªm°v ]©m-bØ - p-If - nepw sshkv {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\w kv{XoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn´p-s≠-¶n¬ t£a-Im-c-y Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥ ÿm\hpw sshkv {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\w kv{XoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-´n-s√-¶n¬ hnI-k-\w, Btcm-K-yhpw hnZ-ym-`-ym-khpw F∂o Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn-‰n-I-fpsS sNb¿am≥ ÿm\hpw kvv{XoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXv tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv (Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n) N´-߃ t`Z-KXn sNbvXp. Pn√m ]©m-bØp-I-fn¬ sshkv {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\w kv{XoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ s]mXp-a-cm-a-Øv, t£a-Im-cyw F∂o Ãm‚-UnwKv IΩn‰nIfpw, sshkv {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\w kvv{XoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-´n-s√-¶n¬ hnI-k-\w, Btcm-K-yhpw hnZ-ym-`-ym-khpw t£a-Im-cyw F∂o 3 Ãm‚n-UnwKv IΩn-‰n-Ifpw kv{XoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn´p≠v.

(2010˛se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv (Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n) c≠mw t`Z-KXn N´-߃)

hnap-‡-`-S-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw sXmgn¬ \nIpXn CuSm-°p-∂Xv ˛ kv]jvSo-I-cWw hnap-‡-`-S-∑m¿ GsX-¶nepw sXmgn-en¬ G¿s∏-´n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ tIcfm ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n BIvSn-sebpw _‘-s∏´ N´-ßfn-sebpw hyh-ÿ-I-f-\p-k-cn®v Ah-cn¬ \n∂v sXmgn¬ \nIpXn CuSm-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v Adn-bn®v k¿°m¿ kv]jvSo-IcWw \¬In. (k¿°m-cns‚ 15.10.2010se 34134/F^vFw1/2007/Xkz-`h \w]¿ IØv)

Xt±i`cW ÿm]-\ß - f- psS ]p\-kw-LS- \ ˛ hm¿jnI ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n\pw ]cn-]m-e\ - Ø - n-\pw am¿K-tcJ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS 2010˛se ]p\-kw-L-S-\-bpsS `mK-ambn 7 {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Isf ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Ifmbn ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw 15 {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Isf \K-c-k-`-I-fn¬ Iq´n-t®¿°p-Ibpw aq∂m¿ {Kma-]-©m-bØv hn`-Pn®v CS-ae - ° - pSn {Kma-]© - m-bØv cq]o-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw tªm°v ]©m-bØ - p-Isf ]p\-kw-LS- n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. tªm°v ]©m-bØ - p-If - psS ]p\x-kw-LS- \ - b - psS `mK-ambn 6 tªm°v ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ C√m-XmIpIbpw 6 tªm°v ]©m-bØp-Iƒ ]pXp-Xmbn cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw {Kma-]-©m-b-ØpIsf hnhn[ tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-embn ]p\:-{I-ao-I-cn-°pIbpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. 2010 \hw-_¿ 1 apX¬°mWv ]p\-kw-L-S\ {]m_-e-y-Øn¬ h∂n-´p-≈-Xv. ]p\-kw-L-S\ _m[-I-ambn-´p≈ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS 2010-˛11 hm¿jnI ]≤Xn XpS¿∂v \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\pw ssIamdn°n´nb ÿm]-\-ßfpsS ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn\pw k¿°m¿ hni-Z-amb am¿K-tcJ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®v DØ-c-hm-bn. (k.-D.(Fw.-F-kv)\º¿. 258/2010/X.kz.-`.h. Xob-Xn: 08/11/2010)

]©m-bØv Poh-\-°m-cn°v knhn¬ k¿∆okv ao‰n¬ kz¿Æ-sa-U2010-˛11 h¿jsØ tÉv knhn¬ k¿∆okv ao‰n¬ 200 ao‰¿ Hm´-Øn¬ tIm´bw ]©m-bØv sU]-yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿ B^o-knse F¬.-Un. ¢m¿°v Ipam-cn C.-F≥. {iote-J kz¿ÆsaU¬ Ic-ÿ-am-°n.

BNm-cß - f- psS ssIcfo a[pcw: BIm-ih - m-Wn-bn¬ F√m Xn¶-fm-gvNbpw sshIp-t∂cw 6.50\v tIcf-Ønse Im¿jn-Im-Nm-cß - s - fbpw A\p-jvTm-\ß - s - f-bpw ka-{K-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ "BNm-cß - fpsS ssIcfo a[pcw' F∂ ]c-ºc \hw-_¿ 15 Xn¶-fmgvN apX¬ sshIp-t∂cw 6.50\v hb-ep-hoSpw ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ BIm-i-hm-Wn-bpsS tIc-f\ - n-eb - ß -- ƒ {]t£-]Ww sNøp-∂p. Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw BIm-ih - mWn \ne-bØ - ns‚ 60˛mw hm¿jn-It- Øm-S\ - p-_‘ - n-®v BIm-ih - m-Wn-bpsS i_vZt- i-Jc - Ø - n¬ kq£n-°p-∂X - n\pth≠n-bmWv Cu ]c-ºc Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. tIc-fØ - ns‚ X\Xv kwkvIm-csØ Xs∂ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n\v B[m-cam-bn-Øo¿∂n-´p≈ BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\ß - sf Im¿jnIhrØn-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Cg-th¿s]SpØn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bmWv Cu ]c-º-c. ]cn-WnX{]⁄-cmb I¿j-I¿, kmln-X-y-Im-c∑m¿, kmaq-lnI imkv{X-⁄¿, am[-y-a{]-h¿Ø-I¿, Iem-Im-c-∑-m¿ XpSßn \m\m-t{i-Wn-bn¬s∏-´-h¿ Cu ]c-º-c-bn]s¶SpØv Adnhpw A\p-`-hhpw ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂p. a¨a-d-bp∂ Nnc-]p-cm-X\ BNm-c-{I-a-ß-sfbpw AXns‚ Im¿jn-I, kmaq-ln-I, ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I -{]m-[m-\-y-sØbpw ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂ ZuX-y-amWv _lp-P\ am[-y-aamb BIm-ih - mWn CXn-eqsS sNøp-∂X - v. \mfn-tIc hnI-k\ t_m¿Uns‚ kl-Ic - W - t- ØmsS BIm-ih - m-Wn-bpsS Xncph-\-¥-]pcw \nebw Xøm-dm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Cu {]tX-yI {]Xn-hmc ]cn-]mSn tIc-f-Ønse F√m \ne-b-ßfpw {]t£-]Ww sNøp-∂X - m-Wv.

42

Edited and Published by K.R. Muraleedharan IAS, Director of Panchayats, Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 033 \hw_¿ 2010 and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram.

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

{Km-a \-K-c `-c-W-Øn-s‚ t\¿-°m-gvN - I - f- p-am-bn

te-J-\߃ -am-XrIIƒ A-\p-`h߃

-^o-®-dpIƒ A-h-tem-I\߃ hm¿ØIƒ

hm-bn-°p-I h-cn-°m-cm-Ip-I ]cky \nc-°v Xp-I

(cq-]bn¬)

hm¿jn-I h-cn-kw-Jy : 120 cq-]

I-h¿ (A-h-km-\-]pdw) I-f¿

:

12000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒh-iw) I-f¿

:

10000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒ-h-iw) ªm-°v & ssh-‰v

:

8000/-

a-‰p t]-Pp-Iƒ (I-f¿)

:

8000/-

hn-emkw:

F-Un‰¿ / ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS¿, ]©m-b-Øv cm-Pv amknI ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS-td‰v, ayq-kn-bw ]n.H., Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695033

a-‰p t]-PpIƒ (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v)

:

6000/-

A-c t]-Pv (I-f¿)

:

5000/-

A-c t]Pv (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v)

:

3000/-

\hw_¿ 2010

Un-am‚ v {Um-^v-‰m-tbm, a-Wn-Hm¿-U-dmtbm A-b-bv-°pI.

43

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Reg. No. KL/TV(N) 391/2009-11 License No. KL/TV(N) WPP-85/2009-11

44

PANCHAYATRAJ (Monthly) November 2010 Annual Subscription ` 120/Licensed to Post without Prepayment on 25th & 26th of every month

\hw_¿ 2010