Panchayatraj

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

1

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

"\Ωp-sS ]-©mbØv ip-Nn-Xz-Øn-s‚ ]m-Xbn]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ip-NnXzw \-Ωp-sS ssI-Ifn¬"

]I¿-®-hym-[nI-sf AI-‰n \n¿-ØpI ]-cn-k-c ip-Nn-Xz {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v ap≥-ssI F-Sp°pI

\-Ωp-sS e£yw am-en-\y-ap-‡ tIc-fw

]-ªn-kn-‰n hn-`mKw, ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip∏v

2

Unkw_¿ 2009

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØv cmPv 5

FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv

6

Xt±i kzbw-`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te-bv°p≈ s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp∏v

D≈S°w

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

sI. {]im¥v Ipam¿

10

Xt±-i-`-cW sXcs™Sp∏v: \nc-¥cw D∂-bn-°p∂ tNmZy-߃ F≥. kpcm-Pv

14

Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm\w F¥v ?

F¥p-sIm≠v ? tUm. {]Zo]v Ipam¿ ]n.sI

17

{Kma-e£vanbpsS ]mZ-ap{Z A\-¥-]p-cn-bnepw ]-©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆o-kv

35 Rm≥ I≠ U¬ln tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

38 24 18

kv{Xobmbn ]nd-∂Xv BtLm-j-am-°Ww hnZym- _m-e≥

hntZ-i C¥ym-°m-c-\p-ambn hnhmlw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v {i≤n-t°≠ Imcy-߃ ]-©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆o-kv

πmÃnIv Iymcn _mKpIƒ Dt]£nt°≠Xv F¥psIm≠v ?

26

s{]m^. ]n sI cho{µ≥

A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-cW N¿®mthZn-bn¬ \n∂v tUm. tPmbv Cf-a¨

28

thdn´ ImgvN-Iƒ B¿. thWp-tKm-]m¬

30

tX™p am™p t]mIp∂ {KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ

40 ]me-°m-Sns‚ ap‰w \nd®

dwe-Øns‚ tImgn-°p-™p-߃ tUm: acnb enk amX-yq

apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

20

kn¶-∏q-cnse hnI-k\ amXr-I-Iƒ Pn. ]fl-Ip-am¿

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

32

]pXn-b A-°u-≠nw-Kv coXn {]m-tbmKn-I ]-cnN-bw t\Smw DZ-b-`m\p I-t≠Øv

41 s]¨a-\ v iin amhn≥aqSv

42

hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tij߃ 3

]©m-b-Øv cmPv kvac-W-I-fp-W¿Øn BKÃv e°w ]©m-bØv cmPv amkn-I-bnse "]qth s]men ]qth' F∂ HmW-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ teJ\w ]q¿∆-kva-c-W-Isf DW¿Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

AXns‚ Ncn{X ]›m-Øew, BNmc BtLmj coXn-Iƒ F√mw ]pXp-X-eap-d-bv°v Adnhv ]I-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. kaXz kpµ-c-amb ˛ Ifhpw NXn-bp-an-√mØ amth-en-bpsS `cWw ˛ B ]g-b-Im-esØ k¶¬∏n-°p-hm\pw P\-ß-fpsS HsØm-cp-asb∏‰n Nn¥n-∏n°p-hm\pw tUm. hnf-°pSn cmtP-{µ\v Ign-™p F∂Xn¬ X¿°-an-√. Biw-k-I-tfm-sS. _me-N-{µ≥ ta∏m-SØv, Xriq¿

C\nbpw kºp-jvS-am-°Ww ]©m-bØv cmPv amkn-I-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ "Rm≥ I≠ U¬ln' F∂ teJ\ ]c-ºc hfsc hn⁄m-\{]-Z-am-Wv. U¬ln-bpsS kmaq-ln-I-hpw kmwkv°m-cn-I-hp-amb taJ-e-I-fn-tebv°pw P\-ß-fpsS PohnXcoXn-Isf °pdn®pw shfn®w hoip∂ teJ-\-]-c-ºc hmb-\-°m¿°v hfsc Adnhv \¬Ip∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ U¬ln-bpsS Ncn-{Xhpw Ncn-{X-kvac - W - I - s - f-°p-dn-®p≈ hniI-e-\-ßfpw CXp-hsc ]c-º-c-bn¬ I≠n-√. U¬ln-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ImX-emb `mK-߃ IqSn Dƒs∏-SpØn Cu ]c-ºc kºp-jvS-am-°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n°p-∂p.

F. keoem _ohn Ic-a-\, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw

`qP-e-t]m-jWw : Kuc-h-ambn ImWWw `qPe kwc-£-W-sØ-°p-dn®v ]©m-bØv cmPv amkn-I-bpsS BK-kv‰v e°Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® teJ-\-ß-sf√mw anI-hp-‰-Xm-bn. `qPe kwc-£-W-sØ°p-dn®pw Pe-Øns‚ KpW-ta-∑-sb-°p-dn-®p-sams° [mcmfw Adn-hp-Iƒ e`yam-bn. C¥y-bpsS icm-icn hm¿jnI ag e`yX 1190 an√n-ao-‰-dm-bn-cn-s°, tIc-fØn¬ e`n-°p∂ 3000 an√n-ao-‰¿ ag th≠{X ^e-{]-Z-ambn D]tbm-K-s∏-SpØphm≥ Ign-bp-∂n√ F∂ hkvXpX Kuc-ha - mbn \mw ImtW-≠X - p-≠v. \ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv hcƒ® _m[nX {]tZ-i-߃ [mcm-f-ambn D≠v. CØcw {]tZ-i߃ Is≠Øn `qPe t]mjWw ]c-am-h[n \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Ahn-Sß - f - n¬ tI{µo-Ic - n®v \S-∏m-°p-∂X - n\v tI{µ-˛k - w-ÿm\ k¿°m-cp-If - psS hnhn[ hIp-∏p-Ifpw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßfpw Iq´mbn {]h¿Øn-t°≠-Xm-Wv. IpSnsh-≈-Øns‚ kz`m-h-Kp-W-ß-fpsS hni-I-e\w {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®Xv DNn-X-am-bn. tIc-f-Øn¬ CØ-cw ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ ÿm]-\-ß-sf°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-߃ IqSn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®m¬ \∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

Fkv. k°o¿lpssk≥ s]cp-ºdºv, ]me-°m-S≥

C¥y≥ cq]-bpsS Nn”w D]-tbm-Kn-°Ww

kwÿm-\sØ k¿°m¿ DtZym-Kÿ cpw Poh\-°mcpw ta¬ Im-Wp∂ C¥-y≥ cq]-bpsS Nn”w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v \n¿t±iw \¬In k¿°m¿ k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. (k¿°p-e¿ \w]¿ 77/ 2010/^n≥, XobXn 12.08.2010).

4

""a[p-ct - I-cfw˛lcn-Xt- I-cfw'' BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn¬ ]pXnb Irjn-]m-T-]-c-ºc

tX\o® hf¿Ø-ens\ B[m-c-am°n ka-kvX-Xe kv]¿in-bmb Hcp ka{K Irjn-]m-T-]-c-ºc BIm-i-hmWn-bpsS tIcf \ne-b-߃ {]t£-]Ww sNøp∂p. Xncph-\-¥-]pcw \nebw Xøm-dm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ 32 A≤ym-b-ß-fp≈ Cu {]t£-]W ]c-ºc sNdp tX\o® hf¿Ø-en\pw tX\-[n-jvTnX Dev]-∂-߃°pw `t£ymev]m-Z\ h¿≤-\-hn¬ tX\o® hf¿Ø-en-\p≈ {]m[m-\y-aS°w F√m hnj-bß - fpw Gsd {]mtbm-Kn-IX - t- bmsS N¿® sNøp-∂p≠v. Cu ]T-\-]-c-º-cbv°v io¿jIw \n¿t±-in®Xv t{imXm-°f - mWv. F√m sNm∆, sh≈n Znh-kß - f - nepw sshIp-t∂cw 6.50\v hbepw hoSpw ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-emWv Irjn]mTw {]t£-]Ww sNøp-∂Xv. sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØv cmPv ]©m-bØv hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010 ]pkvXIw 50 e°w 6 hm¿jnI hcnkwJy:

120

www.lsg.kerala.gov.in

D]tZiI kanXn sNb¿am≥

]mtemfn apl-ΩZvIp´n Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v a{¥n AwK߃

Fkv.F - w. hnP-bm-\µv, sF.F.-Fkv. {]n≥kn∏¬ sk{I´dn, Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v Fw.\-µI - p-am¿ sF.F.-Fkv. UbdIvS¿ C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v sI. \mcm-bW - ≥ {]kn-U‚v tIcf {Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

kn.F-k.v _nPp sk{I´dn, {]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jW v ≥ ]ªnkn‰n Hm^ok¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v I¨ho-\¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[c- ≥ sF.F.-Fkv. ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

FUn-‰¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[c- ≥ sF.F.-Fkv.

e-mail: directorofpanchayat@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2323286

Akn v FUn-‰¿

Pn. lcn-Ir-jW v ≥ e-mail: pub.off@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2321053

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu´v F._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv teJIcpsS A`n{]mbw k¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzw teJI¿°v am{Xambncn°pw. ]c-k-y-ß-fpsS D≈-S-°-Ønepw ]©m-bØvcmPn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z-an-√. ta¬hn-emkw FUn-‰¿ ]©m-bØv cmPv amknI ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, ayq-knbw ]n.-H. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695033.

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]Sn-bn-d-ßp-I-bmbn, Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-tØmsS

]p

Xnb `c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ°p-th≠n tIc-f-Ønse Xt±-i-`-cW cwKw ho≠pw Hcp s]mXp sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v km£yw hln-°p-I-bmWv. 73, 74 `c-WL-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-bn-eqsS Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°v `c-W-L-S-\m-]-Zhn e`n®-Xn\v tijw \S-°p∂ \mem-asØ s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏m-WnXv. 2005-se Km‘n-P-b¥n Zn\-Øn¬ A[n-Im-c-ta-dnb `c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ A©v h¿jsØ Ime-b-fhv ]q¿Øn-bm°n ]Sn-bn-d-ßp-I-bmWv; Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-tØmsS. kwÿm-\-Øns‚ {]mtZ-inI `cW cwKsØ ka-kvX-ta-J-e-I-fnepw hf¿®bpw ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw Zriy-amb A©v h¿j-ß-fmWv Cu HIvtSm-_¿ 2 \v Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv. \qX-\hpw `mh-\m-]q¿Æhpw sshhn≤yw \nd-™Xpw amXr-Im-]-c-hp-amb \nc-h[n hnI-k\˛t£a {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ CXƒ hncn-™Xv. ip≤hpw tcmKm-Wp-hn-ap-‡-hp-amb ]m¬, kºq¿Æ XcnipclnX {Kmaw, ]mX-tbm-c-ßfnse hr£-h-Xv°-cWw, {Kma{io, ssPh ]®-°dn {Kmaw, kºq¿Æ ssPh {Kmaw, P\-Iob ]®-°dn Irjn, ipNo-I-cW ]S, te_¿ _m¶v, ka{K hnZym`ymkw, Km¿lnI amen\y kwkv°-cWw, _Uvkv kv°qfpIƒ, km¥z\ NnIn’ F∂n-ßs\ FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßmØ kpÿnc hnI-k\ amXr-I-Iƒ.

Hcp hnI-k\ ]co-£-W-sa-¶nepw ]d-bm-\n-√mØ ÿm]-\-߃ A-]q¿∆-am-bncn°pw. tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaqly˛kmº-ØnI˛Dev]m-Z\ taJ-e-Ifn¬ hnπ-h-I-c-amb am‰-߃°v \mµn-Ipdn-°m\pw C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ Ign-™n-´p≠v. XI¿∂-Sn-bp∂ Im¿jn-It- a-Je - sb ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°p-∂X - n\pw `£y-kp-c£ Dd-∏m-°p-∂X - n\pw th≠n {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ \S-Ønb Nph-Sp-shbv]v hfsc {]m[m-\y-a¿ln°p∂p. sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS km≤yX Dd-∏p-h-cpØn Xcn-ip-`qan Irjntbm-Ky-am°n am‰m\pw `q DS-a-Iƒ Irjn sNøm≥ Xøm-dm-Im-Xn-cp∂ `qan-bnIrjn \S-Øm\pw Ign-™n-´p≠v. h¿j-ßf - mbn Acn-bpsS Dev]m-Z\ - Ø - n¬ KWyamb Ipdhv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂ \ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv, 2009˛-10 ¬ s\√pev]m-Z-\-Øn¬ t\cnb h¿≤-\hv D≠m-bXv Im¿jn-I-cw-KØv ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ \S-Ønb i‡-amb CS-s]-S-ens‚ ^e-amsW∂ Imcyw \nkvX¿°-amWv. ]®°dn, ]m¬, ap´ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS Dev]m-Z-\-Ønepw KWy-amb ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-´p-s≠∂v IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p.

BtcmKy˛hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-I-fn¬ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ \SØnb CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw \n¿Æm-b-I-ambn. tIc-f-amsI ]S¿∂ ]I¿®]-\nsb hcp-Xn-bn-em-°p-hm≥ \S-Ønb {]Xn-tcm-[˛- i - p-No-Ic - W {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Imcy-߃ \nb-{¥-W-hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ {][m\ ]¶phln®p. ipNn-Xz-ta-Je-bnse {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Nn´-bmbpw XpS¿{]-{In-b-bmbpw amdn-b-t∏mƒ tIcfw \n¿Ω¬ kwÿm\ ]Z-hn-bn-tebv°v ASpØp. 85 iX-am\w ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw tI{µ k¿°m-cns‚ \n¿Ω¬ {Kma-]p-c-kv°mcw Ic-ÿ-am°n. ASn-ÿm\ kuIcyw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb∂ Npa-Xe kvXpXy¿l-ambn \nd-th-‰n-b-t∏mƒ ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw BtcmKy˛hnZym-`ymk cwKØv tkh-\-Øns‚ KpW-ta-∑bpw Db¿∂p. k¿°m¿ kv°qfp-Iƒ ]eXpw kzImcy taJ-e-bp-ambn InS-]n-Sn-°Ø-°Xpw AXn\p apI-fn-ep-am-bXv hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS Xncn-®p-h-c-hn\pw A°mZ-anI \ne-hmcw Dbcp-∂-Xn\pw Imc-W-ambn. tIc-fsØ `h-\-c-ln-X-cn-√mØ kwÿm-\-ambn am‰p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-bpƒs∏sS \nc-h[n t£a-{]-h¿Ø-\߃°v XpS°w Ipdn-®Xpw C°m-e-b-f-hnemWv. ]q¿Æ-ambpw Agn-a-Xn-c-ln-X-ambn sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn C¥y-bn¬ \S-∏m°p∂ kwÿm\w F∂ JymXn tIc-f-Øn\v t\Sn-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ ]©m-b-ØpIƒ hln® ]¶v hep-XmWv. F√m {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw {^≠v B^okv kwhn-[m\w k÷-am-°n-b-tXmsS P\-߃°v {]Zm\w sNøp∂ tkh\w hensbm-cf - h - n¬ Agn-aX - n-cl - n-Xhpw kpXm-cyhpw ka-b_ - ‘ - n-Xh - p-ambn amdn-bn-´p≠v. hna¿i-\-ßfpw {]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw kss[cyw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®v I£n-cm-jv{Sob t`Z-at\y sIm®p-sIm®p {]hr-Øn-I-fn-eqsS henb Imcy-߃ \mSn\v ssIh∂ h¿j-ß-fmWv IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W kvac-W-I-fn¬ Cu GSv F°m-ehpw ]qØp-e™v \nev°pw.

5

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

sI. {]im¥v Ipam¿

X

Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te-bv°p≈ sXc-s™-Sp∏v Xob-Xn-Iƒ kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j-W¿ ]n. Iam¬Ip´n {]J-ym-]n-°p-∂p.

6

t±i kzbw-`cW ÿm]-\-ßfn-tebv-°p≈ s]mXp sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\p≈ ka-b-{Iaw kwÿm\ sXcs™-Sp∏v IΩn-j≥ {]Jym-]n-®p. C\n GXm≠v H∂c amk-tØmfw tIcfw sXc-s™-Sp∏p \S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ apgp-IpI-bm-Wv. IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse a´-∂q¿ ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n Hgn-sI-bp≈ Xt±i kzbw-`c - W ÿm]-\ß - f - n-te-bv°mWv Cu h¿jw sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°p-∂Xv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sIm√w, ]Ø-\wXn-´, tImgn-t°m-Sv, hb-\m-Sv, IÆq¿, Imk¿tIm-Sv F∂o Pn√-If - n¬ HIvtSm_¿ 23 \pw a‰p Pn√-I-fn¬ 25 \pamWv sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°p-I. cmhnse 7 apX¬ sshIp- t ∂cw 5 aWn- h - s cbmWv t]mfnw-Kv. thms´-Æepw ^e{]-Jym-]-\hpw HIvtSm-_¿ 27˛\v \S°pw. Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ß-fnse 40000˛tØmfw t]mfnwKv tÃj-\p-Ifn¬ Htc-k-abw thm´nw-Kn-\p≈ kpc£m-{I-ao-I-c-W-ß-sfm-cp-°p-∂-Xnse {]mtbm-KnI sshj-ay-߃ IW-°nse-Sp-ØmWv thms´-Sp∏v c≠v Znh-kambn \S- Ø p- ∂ - X v . sXc- s ™- S p∏v {]Jym-]n-®-Xn-\m¬ amXrIm s]cp-am‰-N´w \ne-hn¬h-∂p. IÆq¿ Pn√-bnsk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

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XobXn

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HIvtSm-_À 7 hsc

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thms«-®epw ^e{]Jym-]-\hpw

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sXc-sª-Sp¸v hnÚm-]\w \ma\nÀt±i ]{XnI k-aÀ¸n-¡Â

a´-∂q¿ \K-c-k-`-bnse sXcs™Sp∏v 2007˛¬ \S-∂-Xn-\m¬ AhnsS 2012 te sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°q. thfw {Kma]-©m-b-Øns‚ thm´¿ ]´nI kw_‘n®v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn--bm-Im-Ø-Xn\m¬ thfw {Kma- ] - © m- b - Ø nepw AXns‚ hm¿Up- I ƒ Dƒs∏- S p∂ tªm°v, Pn√m ]©m-bØv \ntbm-PI afie-ß-fnepw ta¬∏d™ Xob-XnI-fn¬ sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°m-\n-S-bn-√. ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fnepw tIm¿∏-tdj-\p-I-fnepw thm´nwKv b{¥-ap-]-tbmsk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

Kn-®mWv thms´-Sp-∏v. {Kma-]-©m-b-Øntebv ° v sh≈ \nd- h pw, tªm°v ]©m-b-Øn-tebv°v ]n¶v \nd-hpw, Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn-tebv°v \oe \ndhp-ap≈ _me‰v t]∏-dmWv D]-tbm-Kn°p-I. sXc-s™-Sp∏v kpK-aa - mbn \S-Øm\p≈ {]mcw` {]h¿Ø-\-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. tIkp-Iƒaqew hm¿Uv ]p\¿hn-`-P\w sshInb ÿe-ß-fnsem-gnsI F√m Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ßfnepw kwh-cW hm¿Up-Iƒ \dp-s°-

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Sp-∏n-eqsS Xocp-am-\n-®p. sXcs™Sp∏n-\p-tijw \ne-hn¬ hcp∂ `c-W-k-an-Xn-bnse A≤y-£-ÿm-\Øns‚ kwh-cWw \n›-bn®v hn⁄m-]\w IΩo-j≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p. \mj-W¬ C≥^¿am-‰nIv sk‚dns‚ klm- b - t ØmsS C˛- t {Um]v F∂ kmt¶- X n- I - h nZy D]- t bm- K n®mWv sXc-s™-Sp∏v tPmen-°mbn c≠ce- £ - t Ømfw DtZym- K - ÿ sc \ntbm-Kn-°p-I. ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw \K-c-k-`-Ifpw `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 73-, 74 t`Z-K-XnI-sf-Øp-S¿∂v 1994 se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv BIv‰pw tIcf ap\n-kn∏m-en‰n BIv‰pw \ne-hn¬ h∂ tijw \S∂ Hmtcm sXc- s ™- S p- ∏ n- e pw kwÿm-\Øv \ne-hn-ep≠mbn-cp∂ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS FÆw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1995 991 {Kma ]©m- b - Ø p- I fpw 152 tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw 14 Pn√m ]©m- b - Ø p- I fpw D≠m- b n- c p- s ∂¶nepw {Kma ]©m-b-Ømbn am‰nb IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse a´-∂q¿, tImSXn DØ-c-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

7

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432

50

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152

67

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ho≠pw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bmbn amdn-bXn- \ m¬ {Kma ]©m- b - Ø p- I - f psS FÆw 990 Bbn Ipd-™p. 2000 19 {Kma ]©m-b-Øp-Isf sXm´-SpØ \K-c-k`-I-fn¬ ebn-∏n-°p-Ibpw 20 {Kma ]©m- b - Ø p- I ƒ ]pXp- X mbn cq]o- I - c n- ° p- I bpw sNbv X - t XmsS {Kma ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS FÆw 991 Bbn. 2005¬]pXnb 8 {Kma ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ IqSn cq]o-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ CXv 999 Bbpw h¿≤n-®p. F∂m¬ 2010 HIvtSm-_¿ 1 {]m_-ey-Øn¬ 7 {Kma ]©m-b-Øp-Isf \K-c-k`-I-fm°p Ibpw \ne-hn-ep≈ 15 ]©m-b-ØpIsf \K-c-k`-I-fn¬ Iq´n-t®¿°pIbpw sNbvX-Xn-\mepw ]pXnb Hcp {Kma ]©m-bØv cq]o-I-cn-®-Xn-\mepw Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ 978 {Kma ]©mb-Øp-I-fmWv D≠m-hp-I. tªm°v, Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ am‰-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-´n-s√¶nepw 2010 ¬ tªm°v ]©m-b-ØpI-fpsS LS-\-bn¬ am‰w hcp-Øn-bn´p- ≠ v . tªm°v ]©mbØp- I - f psS ]p\x-kw-L-S-\-bn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, ]Ø-\w-Xn-´, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Xriq¿ Pn√-If - n¬ Hmtcm tªm°p ]©m-bØv hoXhpw sIm√Øv c≠p tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw C√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw ae-∏pdw, hb-\mSv Pn√-I-fnHmtcm∂pw IÆq¿, Imk¿tImSv Pn√I-fn¬ c≠p hoXhpw tªm°v ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ ]pXp-Xmbn cq]o-I-cn-°pIbpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse Ig-°q´w tªm°v ]©mb-Øn¬ \n∂v Ig-°q´w {Kma ]©mbØv tIm¿∏-tdj\n¬ Iq´n-t®¿ØXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v B tªm°v ]©m-bØns‚ t]cv t]mØ≥tImSv F∂v

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]pXnb ]©mb¯v Nnd-¡c Ip½nÄ tImcp-t¯mSv tZhn-Ipfw sX¦c apXp-h-ÃqÀ ImeSn I«n-¸md

hn`Pn¡s¸« ]©mb¯v Nm¯-¶qÀ IS-¡Â api-¡bw aq¶mÀ a®mÀ¡mSv Not¡mSv Xh-\qÀ Xma-c-tÈcn

{Ia \¼À 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

]pXnb ]©mb¯v Cfw-]-ÅqÀ ]\bw A¼-e-¸pg ]p¶{] t\mÀ¯v aWÀImSv am¦pfw H¡Â \nd-a-cp-XqÀ s]cp-h-Å-qÀ I®-aw-Kew tNm¡mSv s]cp-a®¢mcn awKew t]m¯p-I s]cp-a® aqss¸-\mSv Dfn-¡Â sNdp-]pg IÅmÀ Ipän-t¡mÂ

hn`Pn¡s¸« ]©mb¯v sImä¦c s]cn-\mSv A¼-e-¸pg ]p¶{] hnP-b-]pcw aq¶mÀ Iqh-¸Sn Xm\m-fqÀ tXªn-¸ew th§c Imfn-Imhv s]m³apiw ]pd-¯qÀ, sh«w Np¦-¯-d, FS-¡c s]cp-h-b ta¸mSn ]Sn-bqÀ IeymSv s]cnt§mw hb-¡c ]\-¯Sn t_U-Up¡

am‰n-bn-´p-ap-≠v. {Kma ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ \K-c-k`-Ifn¬ Iq´n-t®¿Ø-Xp-aqew 2000, 2010 h¿j-ß-fn¬ Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-IfpsS hnkv X r- X n- b nepw hyXymkw sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

Pnà sImÃw sImÃw tIm«bw CSp¡n ]me-¡mSv ae-¸pdw ae-¸pdw tImgn-t¡mSv

Pnà sImÃw sImÃw Be-¸pg Be-¸pg tIm«bw CSp¡n Fd-Wm-Ipfw ae-¸pdw ae-¸pdw ae-¸pdw ae-¸pdw ae-¸pdw ae-¸pdw ae-¸pdw tImgn-t¡mSv hb-\mSv I®qÀ I®qÀ ImkÀtImSv ImkÀtImSv

h∂n- ´ p- ≠ v . F∂m¬ ]Ø- \ w- X n- ´ , Be-∏p-g, CSp-°n, ]me-°mSv F∂nh 1995 apX¬ CXp-hsc am‰w h∂n-´n√mØ Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fm-Wv. \K-c-k`-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ 1995

\ne-hn-en-√m-Xmb {Kma ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

2000 s]cp-º-gp-Xq¿, t\aw, D≈p¿, Xncph-√w, IS-I-º-≈n, B‰n{] (Xn-cp-h\- ¥ - ] p- c w Pn√); Infn- s Im- √ q¿, i‡n-Ip-f-ß-c, Cc-hn-]p-cw, hS-t°hnf (sIm-√w Pn√); A¿Øm´vv, H√q°-c, hn¬h´w, Aø-t¥mƒ, Iq¿°t©-cn, H√q¿ (Xr-»q¿ Pn√); Fgph- Ø n- c pØn (a- e - ∏ p- d w Pn√); B≠q¿, tImSn-tbcn (I-Æq¿ Pn√).

2010 IpS-∏\ - ° - p∂-,v h´n-bq¿°m-h,v {ioImcyw, Ig-°q-´w, hngn™w (Xn-cp-h-\¥- ] p- c w Pn√); Icp- \ m- K - ∏ ≈n (sIm√w Pn√); \m´Iw, Ipam-c-\√q¿ (tIm-´-bw Pn√); Geq¿, ac-Sv, Xncp-hm-¶p-fw, Xr°m-°c (F-d-WmIp-fw Pn√); ]qt°m-Sv, ssX°m-Sv, s]md-Øn-t»-cn, taØe (Xr-iq¿ Pn√); \ne-ºq¿, tIm´-°¬ (a-e-∏pdw Pn√); t_∏q¿, sNdp-h-Æq¿-˛-\√-fw, Fe-Øq¿ (tImgn-t°mS-v Pn√); \ote-izcw (Im-k¿tIm-Sv Pn√).

]pXnb tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

2010 Imfn-Imhv (a-e-∏p-dw Pn√), ]\-acw (h-b\ - m-Sv Pn√), I√ym-ti-cn, ]m\q¿ (I-Æq¿ Pn√), Imd-Up-°, ]c∏(Imk¿tIm-Sv Pn√).

\ne-hn-en-√m-Xm-Ip∂ tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

2010 Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw dqd¬ (Xn-cp-h-\-¥]p-cw Pn√), Icp-\m-K-∏-≈n, A©mepw-aqSv (sIm-√w Pn√), Ipf-\S (]Ø-\w-Xn-´ Pn√), ssh‰ne (F-d-WmIp-fw Pn√), sImSp-ß-√q¿ (Xr-iq¿ Pn√). \p tijw 8 FÆw h¿≤\hp-≠mIpIbpw sIm√w, Xr»q¿ ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n-Iƒ 2000 ¬ tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fm-bXn-\m¬ 2 FÆ-Øns‚ Ipdhp hcpIbpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. hm¿Up-I-fpsS FÆw 1995 apX-ep≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Ifn¬ Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßfpsS hm¿Up- I - f psS FÆ- Ø nepw hyXymkw h∂n-´p-≠v. {Kma ]©m-b-

9

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Xt±-i-`-cW sXc-s™-Sp∏v

{]Nm-cW - Ø - n¬ πmÃnIv Hgn-hm-°Ww Xt±-i-`-cW sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ πmÃn°pw t]mfn-Øo-\p-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ {]Nm-cW kma-{Kn-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°-W-sa∂v cmjv{Sob I£n-I-tfmSv kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩn-j≥ \n¿t±-in®p. ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\ß - f - p-≠m-°p∂ {]NmcW hkvXp-°ƒ Hgn-hm-°m≥ {]mtZ-in-I-L-S-I-߃°v \n¿t±iw \¬I-Wsa∂v IΩo-j≥ cmjv{So-b-I-£n-I-tfmSv A`y¿∞n®p. {]Nm-cW kma-{KnIƒ Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ C°mcyw {i≤n-°m-\mWv sXc-s™-Sp∏v {]Jym-]-\Øn\v ap≥]p-Xs∂ IΩo-j≥ CXp kw_-‘n® Adn-bn∏v \¬In-bXv. πmÃnIv \ntcm-[\w ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-°m≥ Pn√m If-IvS¿amsc IΩoj≥ Npa-X-e-s∏-SpØn. Øp- I - f nse hm¿Up- I - f psS FÆw 1995 ¬ 8 apX¬ 15 hscbpw 2000 10 apX¬ 20 hscbpw 2005 ¬ 12 apX22 hsc-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. 2010 ¬ AXv 13 apX¬ 23 hsc-bmbn Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. tªm°p ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw CtX IW-°p Xs∂-bmWv _m[-Iw. BsI hm¿Up-I-fpsS FÆw {Kma ]©m-bØp-I-fn¬ 10720, 13250, 16139, 16680 F∂ IW-°n-emWv h¿≤n-®-Xv. tªm°v ]©m- b - Ø p- I - f n¬ 13 apX¬ 23 hsc ÿm\-ß-fmWv BIv ‰nse hyhÿ A\p-k-cn®v D≠m-Imhp- ∂ - s X- ¶ nepw G‰hpw IqSp- X AwK-kw-Jy-bp≈ tªm°v ]©m-bØp-If - n¬ ( Xncq-cß - m-Sn, sImSp-h≈ - n, Ipµ-aw-K-ew) 18 ÿm\-߃ am{X-amWp-≈-Xv. BsI-bp≈ 152 tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ 92 epw 13 ÿm\߃ am{X-ta-bp-≈p.

Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ G‰hpw IqSnb AwK- k w- J y- b p- ≈ Xv ae∏pdØpw (32) Ipdhv hb- \ m- S v, Imk¿tIm-Sv, CSp°n F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnep-am-Wv(16). kwh-cWw ko‰p-Iƒ, A≤y£ ÿm\w F ∂n-h-bpsS kwh-c-W-Ønepw 2010ap≥Im-e-ßsf At]-£n®v hfsc hyXymkw h∂n-´p-≠v. BsI ÿm\ß-fpsS aq∂n-sem∂v kv{XoIƒ°v kwh-cWw sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv 50 iX-am-\ambn amdn-bXp IqSmsX a‰p ÿe-ßfnse D]m- ≤ y£ ÿm\- ß fpw kv{XoIƒ°v kwh-cWw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. am{X-a√ Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-If - psS A≤y£ ]Z-hn-bnepw AwK-Xz-Ønepw BZy-ambn kv{Xo kwh-cWw G¿s∏-SpØn-sb-∂Xpw Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰nIfn¬ Hmtcm ÿm\hpw Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-If - psS A≤y£ ]Z-hn-bn¬ 50 iX-am-\h - p-amWv kv{XoIƒ°mbn kwhcWw sNbvXn-´p-≈X - v. teJ-I≥ kwÿm\ Uoen-an-t‰-j≥ IΩo-j-\n¬ kq{]≠mWv

10

Bcm-[-\m-e-b-߃ sXc-s™-Sp∏v {]Nm-c-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°-cpXv Bcm[-\m-eb - ß - ƒ sXc-s™Sp∏v {]Nm-c-W-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂Xv Ip‰-I-c-am-sW∂v sXc-s™Sp∏v IΩo-j≥ hy‡-am°n. Bk∂-amb Xt±-i-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ GXm\pw PmXn˛ aX kwL-S-\-Iƒ Bcm-[-\m-e-b߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v thm´¿amsc kzm[o-\n-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xmbn ]cm-Xn-Iƒ e`n-®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm\-Øn-emWv IΩo-js‚ {]kvXmh\. kzX-{¥hpw \n£v]-£-hpambn X߃°n-jSv a - p≈ ÿm\m¿ ∞n-Iƒ°v thm´v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ F√m ]uc-∑m¿°pw Ah-Im-i-ap ≠v. sXc-s™-Sp∏v {]Nm-c-W-Øn s‚ `mK-ambn ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ t°m, cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Iƒt°m thm´¿am-tcmSv thm´v A`y¿∞n°mhp-∂-XmWv. kΩ-Xn-Zm-b-It\m, ÿm\m¿∞nt°m, Ah¿°v XmXv]-cy-ap≈ hy‡n-Iƒt°m FXn- c mbn kmaq- l y- _ - l n- j v I cWw, kmaq-lnI˛PmXn-{`jvSv XpSßnb `oj-Wn-Iƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂Xv ]©m-bØ - o-cmPv, ap\n-kn-∏men‰n \nb-a-Ønse 120,144 hIp∏v {]Im-c-ap≈ Ip‰-amWv. PmXn-bptStbm, kap-Zm-b-Øn-t‚tbm t] cn¬ thm´p tNmZn-°p-∂Xpw Ip‰I-c-amb {]hr-Øn-bmWv. ]≈nIƒ. N¿®p-Iƒ, t£{X-߃, a‰v Bcm-[-\m-e-b-߃ F∂nh sXcs™-Sp∏v {]Nm-c-th-Zn-bmbn D]tbm-Kn-°-cp-sX∂v sXc-s™-Sp∏v s]cp-am-‰® - ´- Ø - n¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn´p≠v.

? kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩoj\pw tI{µ sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩoj\pw XΩn¬ F¥mWv _‘w?

C¥y-bpsS ]m¿e-sa‚n-tebv°pw Hmtcm kwÿm\ \nba \n¿ΩmW afi-eØ - n-tebv°pw \S-Øp∂ F√m sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ°pw Bh-iy-amb kΩ-Xn-Zm-bI ]´n-I-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p∂-Xn-t‚bpw Ah-bn-tebv° - p≈ F√m sXc- s ™- S p- ∏ p- I fpw \S- Ø p- ∂ - X nt‚bpw cm{„- ] Xn, D]- c m- { „- ] Xn F∂o ÿm\-ß-fn-tebv°v \S-Øp∂ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fp-tSbpw \S-Øn∏v Npa-Xe \n¿∆-ln-°p∂ `c-W-L-S\m ÿm]-\-amWv tI{µ- sX-c-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j≥ (C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S\ A\ptOZw 324). cm{„-]-Xn-bmWv IΩojs\ \nb-an-t°-≠Xv. F∂m¬ ]©mb-Øp-I-fn-tebv°pw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Ifn-tebv°pw D≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-IfpsS kΩ-Xn-Zm-bI]´n-I -X-øm-d m°pI, sXc- s ™- S p∏p \S- Ø pI F∂o Npa-X-e-Iƒ AXXv kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩo-j-\n¬ \n£n]vX-amWv. kwÿm\ Kh¿Æ¿ BWv Cu IΩo-js\ \nb-an-t°-≠Xv. (`cW-L-S\ 243,S,243,b I) ? ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-tebpw ap\n-kn-∏men- ‰ n- I - f n- t ebpw Imem- h [n F{XbmWv? CXv Zo¿Ln-∏n®p \¬Ip∂ ]Xn-hp-≠t√m? A{]-Imcw Zo¿Ln∏n®p \¬Im≥ B¿°mWv A[nImcw?

C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 73,74 t`Z-KX - n-Iƒ \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂X - n\v apºv C{]-Imcw Imem-h[n Zo¿Ln-∏n®p \¬In-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ 1.6.1993 {]m_- e y- Ø n¬ h∂ t`Z- K - X n°v tijw A{]-Imcw Zo¿Ln-∏n®p \Im≥ B¿°pw A[n-Im-c-an√. Hmtcm ]©m- b Øpw ap\n- k n- ∏ m- e n- ‰ nbpw AXns‚ BZy tbmK-Øn\v \n›bn® XobXn apX¬ A©p- h ¿jtØbv°v XpS-cp-∂Xpw AXn-\-∏p-dtØbv ° v XpS- c m≥ ]mSn- √ m- Ø - X msW∂pw `c-W-L-S-\-bnse 243 M, ] F∂o hIp-∏p-If - n¬ Ak-µn-Kv≤a - mbn {]Jym-]n-°p-Ib - p-≠mbn. Bb-Xn-\m{]kv X pX Imem- h [n Zo¿Ln- ∏ n®p \¬Im≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√. ? ÿm\-߃ kwh-cWw sNøp-∂Xns‚ am\-Z-fi-sa-¥mWv.?

2009 se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv (t`Z-KXn) BIv‰v {]Imcw kwÿm\sØ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ kwh-c-Why-h-ÿ-Iƒ kaq-e-ambn ]cn-jv°-cn®n-´p≠v. CXv 06.10.2009 \v {]m_-eyØn¬ h∂p. C\n \S-°m≥ t]mIp∂ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn¬ Cu kwh-cW sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te-bv°p≈ sXcs™Sp∏v

\nc-¥cw D∂-bn-°p∂ tNmZy-߃ XXz-߃ ]men-t°-≠X - p≠v. Ah-bpsS kw£n-]vXhpw NphsS tN¿°p∂p.

BsI hm¿Up-If - psS FÆw {Kma]- © m- b - Ø nepw tªm°v ]©m- b Ønepw ]Xnaq-∂n¬ Ipd-bmt\m Ccp]- Ø n- a q∂n¬ Ihn- b mt\m ]mSn√.

Pn√m ]©m- b - Ø ns‚ Imcy- Ø n\ne-hn-ep≈ {]Imcw 16- ¬ Ipd-bmt\m 32¬ Ihn-bmt\m ]mSn√.

BsI hm¿Up- I - f n¬ A≥]Xv iX-am\w hm¿Up-Iƒ AYhm ÿm\߃ h\n- X - I ƒ°mbn kwh- c Ww sNbvXn´p-≠v. C{]-Imcw A≥]Xp iX-am\w IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ `n∂kwJy hcp∂ ]£w sXm´- S pØ Db¿∂ ]q¿Æ-kw-Jy-bmbn \nP-s∏-SpØWw. AXm-bXv 17 hm¿Up-Iƒ D≈ Hcp ]©m-b-Øn¬ 9 hm¿Up-Iƒ h\nX- I ƒ°mbn kwh- c Ww sNøp- ∂ XmWv. F∂m¬ B ]©m-b-Øn]´n-I-PmXn, ]´n-h¿§w F∂o hn`m-KØn¬s]´ h\n-X-Iƒ°mbn GsX¶nepw hm¿Up-Iƒ kwh-cWw sNøp∂ ]£w B hm¿Up-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS 50 iX-am\w h\nXm kwh-cWw D≠mbm¬ aXn-bmhpw.

Hmtcm ]©m-b-Øn-tebv°pw ]´nI-PmXn, ]´n-I-h¿§ P\-kw-Jybpw B ]©m-b-Ønse BsI P\-kwJybpw XΩn-ep≈ A\p-]m-X-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ B A\p-]mXw Ignbm-hp-∂n-S-tØmfw ]men-®p-sIm≠v ]´n-IP - mXn, ]´n-Ih - ¿§ hn`m-Kß - ƒ°v th≠n hm¿Up-Iƒ kwh-cWw sNtø≠- X mWv . C{]- I mcw kwh- c Ww sNøp∂ hm¿Up-Iƒ H∂n¬ IqSp-XDs≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ 50 iX-am\w B hn`m-K-Øn¬s]´ kv{XoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNtø-≠-Xp-amWv. sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

CØ-c-Øn¬ kwh-cWw sNøp∂ hm¿Up- I ƒ B ]©m- b - Ø nse hnhn[ hm¿Up-Iƒ°v Bh¿Ø\ {Iaa-\p-k-cn®v \o°nhbv°Ww. ? kwh-cW hm¿Un-tebv°v a’-cn-°ptºmƒ Fs¥ms° Imcy- ß - f mWv {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠Xv? GsX-¶nepw {]tXyI hn`m-K-Øn\mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-´p≈ hm¿ Un-tebv°v \ma-\n¿t±i ]{XnI ka¿ ∏n-°p-tºmƒ, ÿm\m¿∞n-bmbn \ma\n¿t±iw sNø- s ∏- S p∂ hy‡n˛ AXm-bXv a’-cn-°p∂ Bƒ B hn`mK-Øn¬ s]´-bm-fm-sW∂v Dd∏v hcpØWw. GXv ]©m-bØ - n-te-b° v mtWm a’- c n- ° m≥ B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ Xv B ]©m- b - Ø nse GsX- ¶ nepw hm¿ Unse thm´¿ ]´n-I-bn¬ t]cp-≠mbn-cn-°Ww. ]´n-I-PmXn, ]´n-I-h¿§ hn`m-K-Øn-\mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn´p≈ hm¿Un-tebv°v a’-cn-°p-∂X - n\v \ma-\n¿t±-i] - {- XnI ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ, ÿm\m¿∞n B hn`m- K - Ø ntem, PmXn-bntem, h¿§-Øntem, Dƒs∏´ AwK-am-sW∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bp≈ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ \evInb PmXn k¿´n-^n-°‰v \ma\n¿t±i ]{Xn-I-tbm-sSm∏w lmP-cm°n-bn-cn-°Ww. AtXm-sSm∏w PmXn/ h¿§w kw_-‘n® Hcp kXy{]kvXmh\ \ma- \ n¿t±i ]{Xn- I - b nDƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøWw. h\n-X-Iƒ°v kwh-cWw sNbvX hm¿Um-sW-¶n¬ ÿm\m¿∞n h\n-Xbm- s W∂ kXy{]kv X m- h \ \ma\n¿t±i ]{Xn-I-bn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®ncn-°Ww. ? kwh-cWw sNømØ ÿm\-ß-fntebv°v ]´nIPmXn-bntem ]´n-Ih - ¿§-

Øntem Dƒs∏-´-h¿°v a’-cn-°m≥ Ign-bptam? ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°mbn kwhcWw sNbvX hm¿Un¬ ]´n-I-PmXn h\n-Xbv°v a’-cn-°mtam?

Xo¿®-bmbpw a’-cn°mw. kwhcWw sNømØ hm¿Up-Iƒ P\-dhm¿Um-bmWv IW-°m-°pI. AXna‰v tbmKy-X-Iƒ D≈ B¿°pw a’cn°mw. ]´n-I-Pm-Xnt°m ]´n-I-h¿§Ønt\m kwh-cWw sNbvX hm¿UnB hn`m-K-Ønse kv{Xo°pw ]pcpj\pw a’-cn°mw. F∂m¬ GsX¶nepw hn`m-KØ - n¬s]´ h\n-XI - ƒ°v kwh-cWw sNbvX-Xm-sW-¶n¬ h\nXbv°v am{Xta a’-cn-°m≥ Ignbq. ? \K-c-k-`-bn¬ \nIpXn IpSn-»n-I-bps≠-¶n¬ ]©m-b-Øn¬ a’-cn-°m≥ Ign-bnt√?

Ign-bn√. sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°p-∂Xns‚ ap≥h¿jw hscbpw ap≥h¿jw Dƒs∏- s Sbpw k¿°m- c n- t ebv t °m As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw Xt±-i-kz-bw`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-tebvt°m Xm≥ sImSp-t°-≠-Xmb GsX-¶nepw C\w kw_-‘n® IpSn-»nI hcp-Øp-Ibpw AXv kw_- ‘ n®v Hcp _nt√m t\m´otkm Abm-fpsS ta¬ bYmhn[n \S-Øp-Ibpw AXn¬ h√ Imemh-[nbpw \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ B Imem-h[n Ign-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-s≠¶n¬ Abmƒ a’-cn-°m≥ tbmKy-\√. (]©m-bØv cmPv \nbaw 34 sP ˛ 2009 ¬ t`Z-KXn sNø-s∏´ {]Imcw) \ma-\n¿t±i ]{XnI kq£va-]-cn-tim[\ \S-Øm≥ \n›-bn® Xob-Xn°v apºmbn tbmKyX t\Sn-bm¬ aXn-bmhp-∂X - mWv. ? A¶-W-hmSn h¿°¿am¿°v a’-cn°mtam?

11

]©m-b-Øv cmPv 1994 se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv BIvSv 30˛mw hIp∏v {]Imcw k¿ °m¿, Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ apXem- b - h - b nse DtZym- K - ÿ - ∑ m¿°pw Poh-\-°m¿°pw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]\-ßfnte-bv°p≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏na’-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Atbm-KyX Iev]n®n-´p-≠v. 2010se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv (2˛mw t`Z-K-Xn) Hm¿Un-\≥kv {]Imcw ]m¿´v˛- ssSw Poh-\-°m-scbpw HmW-td-dnbw ssI∏-‰p∂hscbpw Poh\-°m-cpsS ]´n-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p-≠v. ? hnI-emw-K¿°v kwh-c-W-apt≠m? `n∂- t i- j n- b p- ≈ - h ¿ (differently abled) F∂p thWw CØ-c-Øn-ep-≈hsc kwt_m-[\ sNtø-≠Xv. Chcn¬ "_[n-c-aq-I≥' Bbn-´p-≈-h¿°v a’-cn-°m≥ tbmKy-X-bn√. a‰p-≈h¿°v a‰v tbmKy-X-Iƒ Ds≠-¶n`n∂-ti-jn-bp-≈-bmƒ F∂Xv AtbmKy-X-b√. {]tXyI kwh-cWw \ne-hnen√. ÿnc- _ p≤n C√mØ BfmsW∂v hn[n-°s - ∏-´n-´p-s≠-¶nepw a’cn-°m≥ Ign-bn√. ?h°o-embn {]mŒokv sNøp-∂-h¿°v a’-cn-°m≥ Ign-bptam? a’-cn°mw. F∂m¬ h°o-embn {]mŒokv sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw hne°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Bƒ°v a’-cn-°m≥ tbmKy-X-bn√. am{X-a√ k¿°m-cn\p th≠ntbm AYhm _‘-s∏´ ]©mb-Øn\v th≠ntbm, {]Xn-^ew ]‰p∂ Hcp A`n-`m-jI - \ - mbn tPmen sNøp∂p F¶n¬ AXv Atbm-Ky-X-bmWv. ? kl-I-cW kwLw Poh-\-°m¿°v ]©m-bØv sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn°p-∂-Xn\v Atbm-Ky-X-bpt≠m? a’cn®v hnP-bn-®m¬ tPmen cmPn-shbv-°Wtam? kwÿm\ k¿°m- c n- t ‚tbm, tI{µ-k¿°m-cn-t‚tbm As√-¶n¬ Hcp Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c - W - ÿ - m-]\ - Ø - n-t‚tbm As√- ¶ n¬ kwÿm- \ - k ¿°mtcm tI{µ-k¿°mtcm Hcp Xt±-i-kz-bw-`cW ÿm]-\tam \nb-{¥n-°p∂ Hcp tIm¿∏-td-j-\n-tetbm, As√-¶nkwÿm\ k¿°m- c nt\m tI{µk¿°m-cnt\m Hcp Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-Ønt\m 51 iX-am-\-ØnIpd-bmsX Hml-cn-bp≈ GsX-¶nepw Iº- \ n- b n- t etbm, kwÿm- \ sØ GsX- ¶ nepw \nb- a m- [ n- j vTnX t_m¿Un-tetbm GsX-¶nepw k¿∆I-em-im-e-bn-tetbm bmsXmcp DtZymK-ÿ\pw Poh-\-°m-c\pw ]©m-bØv sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v A¿l-Xb - n√. CXn¬ Iº\n F∂v ]cam¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ tIcf kl-Ic-W-kw-L-߃ BIv‰v {]Imcw cPn-

12

ÿ sNbvXtXm cPn-ÿ sNbvXX - mbn Icp-Xp-∂tXm Bb kl-I-c-W-kwLhpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-XmWv. ta¬ {]Im-c-a-√mØ kl-I-cW kwL-Ønse Poh-\-°m¿°pw DtZymK-ÿ¿°pw a’-cn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. Ah¿ hnP-bn®p h∂m¬ Ah[n FSp°-W-sa∂v \n_-‘-\-bn√. F∂m{]kn-U-‚mbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´mapgp-h≥ kab {]h¿Ø\w Bh-iyamWv. B Ime-bf - h - n¬ iº-fa - n-√mØ {]tXyI Ah[n A\p-hZ- n-°p-∂X - mWv. Cu {]tXyI Ah-[n-°mew Cw{Insa‚n\pw iºf h¿≤-\h - n\pw s{]mtamj\pw s]≥j\pw "t\mj-W-embn' IW- ° m- ° p- I bpw sNøpw. ]t£ CXp-aq-ea - p≈ kmº-ØnI B\p-Iq-eyØn\v Ah[n Ign™v XncnsI tPmenbn¬ {]th-in-°p∂ XobXn apX¬°v am{Xta A¿l- X - b p≈p. A¿l- X bp≈ a‰v Ah- [ n- I ƒ Ds≠- ¶ nAXpw FSp-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. ? Fbn-UUv kvIqƒ A≤ym-]-I¿°pw Poh-\° - m¿°pw sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’cn-°m-\p≈ \n_-‘\ - I - ƒ F¥mWv? a’- c n°mw. a‰v \n_- ‘ - \ - I ƒ kl-I-cW kwLw Poh-\-°m¿°v D≈Xp t]mse Xs∂-bmWv. ? a‰v tPmen sNøp∂ Bƒ°m¿ ]©m-bØv saº-dm-bm¬ HmW-td-dnbhpw a‰v tPmen-bnse hcp-am-\hpw kzoI-cn-°mtam? kzoI-cn°mw. ? ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚p-amcpw \K-ck`m sNb¿t]-gvk¨amcpw Ah-cpsS `c-W-Im-eØv a‰v sXmgn-ep-Iƒ sNøp∂Xv icn-bmtWm? Ah-cpsS ]Z-hn-bn¬ XpS-cp-tºmƒ Ah¿ a‰v bmsXmcp sXmgn- e nepw G¿s∏-Sm≥ ]mSn√ F∂v \njvI¿jnt°-≠-Xn√. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS {]hrØn-I-tfmSp \oXn ]pe¿Øm≥ IgnbpI F∂Xv {][m-\-Im-cy-amWv. ? ]©m-bØv sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’cn-°m≥ Db¿∂ {]mb-]-cn[n F{XbmWv? Db¿∂ {]mb-]c - n[n \n›-bn-®n-´n√.

F∂m¬ Ipd™ {]mbw 21 hb mWv . CXv \ma- \ n¿t±- i - ] - { XnI ka¿∏n-°p∂ Xob-Xn-bn¬ ]q¿Øn-bmbn-cn-°Ww. ? Hmw_p-Uvkvam≥ apºmsI Hcp tI kv \ne-hn-ep-≈-t∏mƒ B tIknse {]Xn-bmb Bƒ°v a’-cn-°m≥ Ignbptam? tIkn¬ FXn¿I-£n-bmbn F∂Xp-sIm≠v a’-cn-°m≥ Atbm-Ky-Xbn√. F∂m¬ Hcp ]©m-b-Øns‚

[\tam a‰v hkvXp-°tfm \„-s∏-SpØp-Itbm ]mgm-°p-Itbm Zp¿hn-\ntbmKw \S- Ø p- I tbm sNbv s X∂v Hmw_p- U v k v a m≥ I≠n- ´ p- s ≠- ¶ nAXv Atbm-Ky-X-bmWv. ? Ign™ `c-W-k-an-Xn-bn¬ Imepam‰w \S-Ønb hy‡n°v Cu sXcs™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°mtam?

1999 se tIcf Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ (Iqdp-am‰w \ntcm-[n°¬) \nbaw {]Im-ca - mWv Hcp AwKw Iqdp- a m‰w \S- Ø n- b n- ´ pt≠m F∂ Imcyw ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv. CXv kw_-‘n® l¿Pn ]cn-KW - n-°m-\p≈ A[n-Imcw kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩo-j-\n¬ \n£n-]vX-amWv. l¿Pn e`n- ® m¬ IΩo- j ≥ Bh- i y- s a∂v tXm∂p∂ {]Im-ca - p≈ At\z-jW - h - nNm-cW \S-Øn-b-Xn\v tijw Aßs\-bp≈ AwKw Iqdp-am‰w \S-Øn-bXmbn Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂] - £w Aßs\ Xocp- a m- \ n- ° p∂ XobXn apXAbmƒ AwK- a mbn XpS- c p- ∂ - X n\v Atbm-Ky-\m-bn-Øocpw F∂v am{X-a√ {]kvXpX XobXn apX¬ Bdp-h¿j°m- e - t Øbv ° v Xt±- i - k z- b w- ` - c W ÿm]-\-Øn-te-bv°p≈ bmsXmcp sXc-s™-Sp-∏nepw a’-cn-°m≥ tbmKyX-bn-√m-ØXp-am-Ip-∂-XmWv. ? sshkv {]kn-U≠v ÿm\-Øn\pw kwh-c-W-apt≠m?

D≠v. {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\w kv{Xo Iƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-´n-√mØ Hcp ]©m-bØ - n¬ sshkv {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\w kv{XoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn´p-≠v. ? Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n kwhn-[m-\-ØnFs¥ms° am‰-ß-fmWv hcp-Øn-bn´p-≈Xv? Ãm‚ nwKv IΩn‰n kwhn- [ m- \ Ønepw IrXy-amb am‰-߃ 2009 se t`Z-KXn apJm-¥cw hcp-Øn-bn-´p≠v.

AXp-{]-Imcw {Kma-]-©m-b-Ønepw tªm°v ]©m-bØ - nepw ]pXn-bX - mbn Btcm-Kyhpw hnZym-`ym-khpw Ãm‚nw Kv IΩn‰n IqSn \ne-hn¬ h∂p. Aß s\ \mev Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-I-fmWv D≠m-hpI. Hmtcm Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰nbnepw Hcp h\n-X-sb-¶nepw \n¿_-‘ambpw D≠m-h-W-sa∂pw \n_-‘-\bp≠v. am{X-a√, sshkv {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\w h\nXm kwh-cWw BsW¶n¬ Hcp Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-bp-tSbpw sshkv {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\w P\-dBsW-¶n¬ c≠v Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-Ifp-tSbpw sNb¿am≥ ÿm\hpw h\n-XIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-´p≠v.

Cu kwh-cWw Pn√m ]©m-b-ØnbYm-{Iaw c≠v aq∂v F∂v \n›-bn®n-´p≠v. sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ? sXc-s™-Sp∏v Znhkw k¿°m¿ DtZym-Kÿ - ¿°v Ah-[n-bmWv. kzImcy taJ-e-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ F¥v sNøWw? Ah[n e`n-°ptam? e`n°pw. kzImcy taJ-e-bn-ep≈ GsX- ¶ nepw hmWnPy ÿm]- \ Øntem hym]m- c - ÿ m- ] - \ - Ø ntem hyh-kmb ÿm]-\Ø - ntem a‰v GsX¶nepw ÿm]-\-Øntem tPmen-bnG¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xpw ]©m-bØ - v sXcs™- S p- ∏ n¬ thm´p sNøp- ∂ - X n\v A¿l-Xb - p-≈X - p-amb Hmtcm Bƒ°pw s]mXp sXc-s™-Sp∏v Znhkw iº-ftØm-Sp-Iq-Snb Ah[n \¬I-W-sa∂v ]©m-bØv cmPv \nbaw 145 F hIp∏n¬ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≠v. ? Hcmƒ°v Hcp ]©m-bØ - nse H∂nIqSp-X¬ hm¿Up-I-fn¬ a’-cn-°m≥ Ign-bptam?

Ign- b n√. Hcp ]©m- b - Ø nse GsX-¶nepw Hcp hm¿Un¬ am{Xta a’-cn-°m≥ Ignbq. H∂n¬ IqSp-Xhm¿Up- I - f n- t ebv ° v \ma- \ n¿t±i ]{XnI ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xv \nb-a-Øn\ntcm-[n-®n-´p≠v. F∂m¬ Htc hm¿Untebv°v H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ \ma-\n¿t±i ]{Xn-II - ƒ ka¿∏n°mw. CXv aq∂nIqSm\pw ]mSn√. ]t£ Hcp ]©m-b-Øn¬ a’-cn°p∂ Bƒ°v a‰v c≠p Xe-Øn-epap≈ Hmtcm ]©m-b-Øn¬ IqSn a’cn-°p-∂X - n\v XS- a - n√. AXm-bXv Htc kabw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn-tebv°pw tªm°v ]©m-b-Øn-tebv°pw {Kma]-©m-b-Øn-tebv°pw a’-cn°mw.

H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ ÿm\-ß-fn¬ hnPbn®p Ign-™m¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂v \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw a‰p-≈h Hgn-hm-°pIbpw sNtø-≠-XmWv. ? Ign™ sXc-s™-Sp-∏nse IW-°pIƒ t_m[n-∏n-°mØ Bƒ°v a’cn-°m≥ Ign-bptam?

C°m-cy-Øn¬ Atbm-KyX Iev]nt°-≠Xv kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j\ - mWv. A{]-Imcw Atbm-KyX \n›-bn-®-tijw IΩo-j≥ Kk-‰nt]cp-hn-hcw hn⁄m-]\w sNbvXp Ign- ™ m¬ DØ- c - h ns‚ XobXn apX¬ A©p-h¿j-°mew a’-cn-°p∂-Xn\v Atbm-Ky-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn°pw. ? F¥mWv s]cp-am-‰® - ´w? F¥n-\mWv AXp \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv? kzX-{¥hpw \oXn-]q¿∆-hp-ambn sXc- s ™- S p∏p \S- Ø p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ A¥- c o£w kr„n- ° p- I bpw \ne\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp Bi-bk - w-hn-[m-\a - mWv amXr-Im-s]-cpam-‰-®´w. cm{„ob ]m¿´n-I-fp-ambn IqSn- b m- t em- N n- ® - t ijw Ah- c psS sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

IqSn A`n-{]m-b-tØm-sSbpw s]mXphmb AwKo-Im-c-tØm-sSbpw BWv sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j≥ AXv cq]-s∏Sp-Øp-∂Xv. sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øp-∂Xns‚ Xob-Xn-Iƒ˛Ce-£≥ sjUyq ƒ˛ HutZym-Kn-Iambn {]Jym-]n-°p∂ XobXn apX¬ CXv {]m_-ey-Ønhcp-w. F√m cm{„ob ]m¿´n-Iƒ°pw ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ°pw CXv _m[-IamWv. HutZym-KnI kwhn-[m\w sXcs™- S p- ∏ n\v th≠n Zpcp- ] - t bmKw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw \m´nse kam[m-\m-¥-co£w \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw CØcw am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ I¿i-\ambn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS km[n-°p∂-XmWv. P\m-[n-]Xy {]{In-b-bpsS A¥- -Øbpw aqeyhpw kwc-£n-°p∂-Xn\v CXn-eqsS km[n-°p∂p. ? tZi-km¬°rX _m¶n¬ \n∂pw hmbv] FSpØp. IpSn-»nI Bb-Xn\m¬ dh-\yq-dn-°-h-dn°v t\m´okv h∂p. CXp-aqew Atbm-KyX hcptam?

C√. tZi-km¬°rX _m¶n-tebv°p≈ IpSn-»n-Ibv-°mWv dh-\yq-dn°-hdn \S-]Sn. k¿°m-cnt\m Xt±-ikzbw`c-W- ÿm-]-\-Ønt\m IpSn-»n I h∂m¬ D≠m-hp∂ Atbm-Ky-Xb - psS Iq´-Øn¬ CXv s]Sp-Øm-hp-∂X - √. ? kl-I-cW _m¶n¬ \n∂pw hmbv] FSpØp. IpSn- » nI h∂- X n- \ mP]vXn t\m´okv In´n. hmbv] Fgp-XnØ≈pw F∂ {]Xo-£b - n¬ IpSn-»nI AS-®n√. CXv Atbm-KyX BIptam?

BIpw. tIcf kl-Ic - W kwLw BIv‰v {]Imcw cq]-h-XvI-cn® klI- c W _m¶n- e qsS k¿°m- c ns‚ ]Ww Xs∂-bmWv \¬Ip-∂Xv. CXnhcp∂ IpSn-»nI k¿°m-cn-tebv° - p≈ IpSn-»n-Ib - mbn IW-°m-°Ww. tIcf kwÿm\ kl- I - c W (Im¿jnI {Kma- h n- I - k \ _m¶p- I ƒ) BIv ‰ v {]Imcw cq]-h-XvI-cn® _m¶p-I-fn\n∂p≈ IpSn- » n- I bpw C{]- I mcw Xs∂ Atbm-Ky-Xbv°v Imc-W-am-Ip∂-XmWv. F∂m¬ IpSn-»nI D≠v F∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ am{Xw AtbmKyX hcn√. IpSn-»nI kw_-‘n®v Hcp _nt√m t\m´otkm Abm-fpsS ta¬ bYm-hn[n \S-Øp-Ibpw AXnIpSn-»nI AS-bv°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \n¿t±in-®n-cn-°p∂ Imem-h[n Ign-bp-Ibpw sNbvsX-¶n¬ am{Xta Atbm-Ky-Xbmbn IW-°m-°p-I-bp≈p. XS- hmZw D∂-bn-°p∂ Bƒ C°m-cy-߃ kw_- ‘ n® sXfn- h p- I ƒ lmP- c m°Ww. ? \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Atbm-KyX Iev]n-°s∏´ Bƒ°v ]©m-bØv sXc-s™Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°mtam?

Ign-bn√. \nb-a-k-`-bn-te-bv°p≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ Bh-iy-߃°v X’-abw {]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ GsX¶nepw \nb- a - Ø ntem \nb- a - Ø n≥ Iogntem Hcmƒ A{]-Imcw Atbm-Ky\m-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F¶n¬ ]©mbØv sXc-s™-Sp-∏nepw Atbm-Ky\mbn IW-°m-°p-∂-XmWv. ? {Inan-\¬ tIkn¬ {]Xn-bm-bn-´p≈ Bƒ°v a’- c n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v XS- apt≠m? {]Xn-ÿm-\Øv tN¿Øn-cn-°p∂p F∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ am{Xw AtbmKyX hcp-∂n√. F∂m¬ Hcp tImSXn- b mtem Hcp ss{S_q- W - e mtbm km∑m¿§nI Zqjyw Dƒs∏´ Hcp Ip‰Øn\v aq∂v amk-Øn¬ Ipd-bm-sXbp≈ Hcp Ime-tØbv°v XS-hp-in£ hn[n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Atbm-Ky-\mWv. am{X-a√ Agn-aX - n-°p-‰Ø - n\v X’-abw {]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v X°-Xmb A[n-Imc ÿm\w Ip‰-°mc-\mbn hn[n-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw Zp¿`-c-WØn\v hy‡n-]-c-ambn Ip‰-°m-c-\msW∂v Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\߃°p th≠n-bp≈ _lp. Hmw_pUvkvam≥ hn[n-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw AtbmKy-X-bp≠v. ? GsXms° Imc-W-ß-fm-emWv HcmfpsS \ma-\n¿t±-i] - {- XnI X≈n-°f - b - p∂Xv? Kpcp-Xc - a - mb kz`m-ht- Øm-Sp-Iq-Snb GsX-¶nepw \yq\-X-bpsS Imc-W-Øn ¬ta-e-√msX GsX-¶nepw \ma-\n¿t±i-]-{XnI Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn√.

AXn-\m¬ shdpw kmt¶-XnI ]niIp-Ifpw FgpØv ]ni-Ip-Ifpw Ah-KWn-°-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv. tIc-f-]-©mbØv cmPv \nb-a-Ønse 55 (2) hIp∏n¬ GsX√mw Imc-W-Øn-t∑¬ Hcp \ma-\n¿t±i ]{XnI Xnc-kv°-cn-°mhp-∂X - mWv F∂v hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v.

A{]-Im-c-a-√msX bmsXmcp \ma-\n¿ t±-i-]-{Xn-Ibpw Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-hm≥ hc-Wm-[n-Im-cn°v A[n-Im-c-an√.

Xøm-dm-°n-bXv : F≥. kpcm-Pv, tPmbn‚ vU-b-d-IvS¿, ]©m-bØv hIp-∏v

13

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Im

tUm. {]Zo]v Ipam¿ ]n.sI

14

em-h-ÿbpw Imem-hÿm hyXn- b m- \ hpw C∂v BtKm- f - X - e Øn¬ Gsd N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hnj-b-amWv. Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\ß-sf-°p-dn®v temIØv ]e-bn-SØpw Ct∏mƒ hfsc Kuc-ht- a-dn-bXpw hniZ-hp-amb ]T-\-߃ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn°p- ∂ p≠v . a\p- j y- \ n¿Ωn- X - a mb At\Iw D]-{K-l-ßfpw AXy-¥m-[p\n-I-hp-amb imkvt{Xm-]-I-c-W-ßfpw CØcw ]T-\-߃°mbn BtKmf Xe-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-ap≠v. \mw hkn-°p∂ {Kl-amb `qan-bpsS A¥co£ Xm]-\n-e-bn¬ Imcy-amb h¿≤\hv D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-sW∂v ]T-\-߃ sXfn-bn-°p∂p. CXns‚ BLm-X-߃ \ΩpsS A¥-co-£Ønepw kap-{Z-Ønepw a™pae-I-fnep-sams° hfsc hy‡-ambn {]I-Sam-Im≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.

Imem- h - ÿ - b p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´ A¥o-c£ LS-I-ß-fpsS kq£vaamb \nco-£W - ß - ƒ XpS-ßn-bn´v GItZiw \q‰-ºXv sIm√ta Bbn-´p≈p.

A∂p apX-ep≈ ÿnXn-hn-hc - ° - W - ° - pIƒ A]-{K-Yn-®mWv Xm]-hy-Xn-bm-\apƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Imem-hÿm hyXnbm-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hfsc B[n-Im-cnI-ambn ]d-bp-∂Xv. Imem-hÿm hyXnbm-\-Øn¬ {][m-\-am-bn-´p-≈Xv Xm] hyXym-k-amWv. CXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®n´mWv a‰p≈ am‰- ß ƒ. AXm- b Xv Ime-h¿j-ßf - n-ep-≈ am‰-߃, Npg-en°m-‰p-I-fpsS FÆ-Ønepw Xo{h-X-bnep-ap≈ h¿≤\, {[ph-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnep≈ a™p-a-e-Ifpw ]¿∆-X-\n-c-I-

fnse a™pw ]≠-tØ-Xn-t\-°mfpw A[nIw Dcp-Ip-∂Xv, kap-{Z-\n-c-∏ns‚ {Ita-W-bp≈ Db¿® apX-em-bh.

F¥mWv A¥-co£ Xm]-\ne Db-cm-\p≈ ImcWw? apJy Imc-W° - m¿ \mw Xs∂. a\pjy¿. A\p-Zn\w a\p-jys‚ PohnX \ne-hm-chpw {Ia-ßfpw amdn-s°m-≠ncn-°p-I-bmWv. hml-\ß - f - psS s]cp∏w Znhkw sN√p-t¥mdpw IqSn hcn-IbmWv. an° hml-\-ß-fnepw Nne ^mŒ-dn-If - nepw Xm]sshZypX \ne-bß-fnepw {]Ir-Xn-hm-XIw, s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬∏- ∂ - ß ƒ, I¬°cn XpS- ß nb t^mkn¬ C‘-\-ß-fmWv D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂Xv. CØcw C‘-\-߃ IØn°p-tºmƒ Im¿_¨Utbm-Ivssk Upw AXp-t]m-ep≈ a‰p hmX-Iß - fpw A¥-co£hmbp-hn¬ Ie-cp∂p. {]kv XpX C‘-\-߃ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ {]tZ-iØp \n∂pw AXv D]-tbm-Kn°p∂ Zn°n-tebvt°m AYhm AXn\nS-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn-ep≈ ip≤oI-c-W-Ønt\m sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ t]mepw aotY≥, Im¿_¨UtbmIvsskUv XpS-ßnb hmX-Iß - ƒ A¥co-£Ø - n-tebv°v FØn-t®-cm-dp≠v. NneXcw C‘-\ß - f - psS ip≤o-Ic - W kabØpw ta¬kq-Nn-∏n® hmX-I-߃ A¥-co-£Ø - n¬ Ie-cp∂p. lcn-X-Krl hmX-I-߃ kutcm¿÷w ImcWw `qan-bpsS {]Xew NqSp-]n-Sn-°p∂p. Fs¥-¶nepw hkvXp-°ƒ IØn-bm¬ AXpw {]XesØ NqSp- I q- ´ m≥ k- l m- b n°pw.

Cßns\ `qan-bpsS {]Xew NqSp-]n-Sn-

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ®p- ≠ m- I p∂ Du¿÷- a mWv `utam ¿÷w. `qan-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-tØbv°v t]mIp∂ Xmt]m¿÷sØ XS-™p\n¿Øn BKn-cWw sNøp-Itbm `qanbn-tebv°v Xs∂ {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°pItbm sNøp∂ hmX-I-ßsf lcnX Krl- h m- X - I - ß ƒ F∂mWv ]d- b p∂Xv . XWpØ Imem- h - ÿ - b p≈ {]tZ- i - ß - f n¬ IÆmSn ]mfn- I ƒ sIm≠p- ≠ m- ° nb sI´n- S - ß ƒ°pw sjÕp- I ƒ°p- a mWv lcn- X - K rlw F∂v ]d-bm-dp-≈Xv. C{]-Im-c-ap≈ •m v sI´n-S-Øn-\p-≈n-tebv°v kqcy\n¬ \n∂p≈ {]Im- i - c - i v a n- I fpw Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v civan-Ifpw IS-°p∂p.

Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v civan-Iƒ sIm≠v `qanbpsS {]X-e-Øn¬ Du¿÷w D¬]mZn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Cu Du¿÷-Øm`qan- b psS {]X- e - Ø n¬ \n∂pw C≥{^m-sdUv tdUn-tb-j≥ D≠m-IpIbpw AXv A¥-co-£-Øn-tebv°v IS-°m≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

F∂m¬ •mkv]m-fn-Iƒ C≥{^m-sdUv tdUn-tb-js\ ]pd-tØbv°v IS-°m≥ A\p- h - Z n- ° m- Ø - X n\m¬ Du¿÷w AXn-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂ Xßn \n¬°p∂p.

A-Xn-\m¬ lcn-X-Kr-l-Øn¬ Xm]\ne ]pd-Øp-≈X - n-t\-°mƒ IqSp-Xe - mbn-cn°pw. lcn-X-Krl hmX-I-ßfpw C{]Imcw `qan-bn¬ \n∂pw D≠m-Ip∂ Xmt]m¿÷sØ XS™p \n¿Øp-IbmWv sNøp-∂Xv. lcn-X-Kr-l-Øns‚ •m v ]mfn-Iƒ t]mse ]mfn-I-fm-bn´√ \ΩpsS A¥-co-£-Øn¬ lcn-XKr-l-hm-X-I-߃ D≈Xv. a‰p≈ hmXI- ß ƒs°m∏w an{in- X - a m- b n- ´ m- W p≈Xv. lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-߃°mWv `qan-bn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ C≥{^m-sdUv tdUn- t b- j s\ BKn- c Ww sNøm\p≈ Ign-hp-f-fXv. lcn-X-Krl hmXI-ß-fpsS ImTn-\y-a-\p-k-cn®v BKncW tXmXv amdn-s°m-≠n-cn°pw. lcnX-Kr-l-hm-X-I-߃ hn√-∑m-cm-sW∂v sX‰n-≤-cn-°-cpXv. A¥co-£-ØnCu hmX-Iß - ƒ D≈-Xp-sIm≠p am{XamWv \ΩpsS {Klw a\p-jy-hm-kt- bmKy-am-bXv. `qan-bn¬ Xmc-X-tay\ kaio-tXm-jvW-amb Imem-h-ÿ-bp-≠mhm≥ ImcWw `uam- ¥ - c o- £ hpw AXnse lcn-XK - r-lh - m-XI - ß - f - p-amWv. lcn-X-Krl hmX-I-ß-fpsS A`m-hØn¬ `qan-bnepw ITn-\a - mb Xm]-hyXn-bm-\ß - f - p-≠m-hp-Ibpw Poh≥ Xs∂ Akm- ≤ y- a m- I p- I bpw sNbv t Xs\.

F∂m¬ Ign™ \q‰≥]Xv h¿j-߃°p-≈n¬ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Ah bpsS tXmXv Db-cm≥ XpSßn.

A¥-co-£h - m-bp-hn¬ 78.08% ss\{SP\pw 20.94% HmIvkn-P\pw 0.93% B¿ KWpw BWv. Ch am{Xw 99.95 iX-amsk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

\-ambn. _m°n-bp≈ F√m hmX-Ißfpw IqSn 0.05 iX- a m- \ - Ø nepw Xmsg am{X-am-Wp-≈Xv. CXn-\p-≈nemWv lcn- X - K rl hmX- I - ß - f psS BsI-ØpI. C{X sNdnb Af-hn-\p≈n¬ D≠mb hyXn- b m- \ - ß - f mWv C∂v \sΩ BImw-£m-`-cn-X-cm-°p∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ Imem-hÿm am‰-Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂Xv. Im¿_¨ Utbm-IvsskUv (CO2), aotY≥ (CH4), ss\{Skv HmIvsskUv (N2O), ^vfqdn≥ Ie¿∂ hmX-I-߃ Ch-bmWv {][m\ lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I߃. s]t{Sm-fnbw, I¬°cn, {]IrXn-hm-XIw, hndIv F∂pth≠ H´pan° F√m C‘-\-ßfpw (BWh C‘- \ hpw ssl{U- P \pw Hgn®v ) IØp- t ºmƒ Im¿_¨ssU- t bmIvsskUv DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂p. CsXmcp hmX-Ia - m-sW-¶nepw Pe-Øn¬ \∂mbn ebn-°p-sa-∂X - n-\m¬ kap-{Z-Pe - Ø - nCXns‚ hen-sbmcp tiJ-ca - p≠v. kap{Z-Pe - Ø - ns‚ NqSv {Iam-Xo-Xa - mbn Db¿ ∂m¬ AXn¬ ebn-®n-cn-°p∂ Im¿ _¨ssUtbm- I v s skUv h≥tXmXn¬ A¥-co-£-Øn-tebv°v ]pd-¥≈m≥ km≤y-Xt- b-sd-bmWv. ssPh hkvXp-°ƒ No™-fn-bptºm-gmWv aotY≥ hmXIw DXv]m-Zn∏n-°-s∏-SpI. HmIvkn-Ps‚ A`m-hØn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Bs\bvtdm_nIv _mŒn-co-b-Iƒ BWv CXns‚ Imc-W° - m¿. aotY≥ hmXIw s]t{Smfnbw hmXIw t]mse thKw Xo]n-Sn°p∂ Hcp kwK-Xn-bmWv. A-Xn-\mCXv \s√mcp C‘-\-hp-amWv. _tbmKym-kn¬ GI-tZiw 65 iX-am\w Cu hmX-I-amWv. IS-en-\-Sn-bn¬ aotY≥ sslt{U‰v ]c-ep-I-fmbn aotY-\ns‚ h≥ \nt£]w Xs∂-bp≠v. kap-{Z-Pe-Øn¬ Aen™p tN¿∂ \ne-bnepw aotY≥ tiJc-ap≠v. Pem-i-b-߃, {]tXy-In®pw Poh-Pm-e-߃ hf¿∂p No™-fn-bm≥ km≤y-X-bp≈ Pem-ib- ß ƒ, aotYs‚ DXv ] m- Z \- Ø nhen-sbmcp ]¶v hln-°p∂p. Nne hyh-km-b-im-e-I-fn¬ \n∂pw sNdnb tXmXn¬ aotY≥ hmXIw A¥-co-£Øn-tebv-s°-Øm-dp≠v. ss\{SUv HmIvsskUv Hcp lcn-XKrl hmX-Ia - mWv. cmk-hf D]-tbmKw aqew Im¿jnI aÆn¬ \n∂mWv Cu hmXIw DS-se-Sp-°p-∂Xv. Nne C‘\ D]- t bm- K - a mWv as‰mcp {][m\ t{kmX v. A¥-co-£Ø - n¬ ss\{Skv HmIv s sk- U ns‚ Afhv Im¿_¨ Utbm-Ivssk-Uns\ At]-£n®v Ipdhm-sW-¶nepw BtKmf Xm]-\t- ijn Im¿_¨ Utbm-Ivssk-Un-t\-°mƒ IqSp-Xe - mWv. ^vfqdn≥ Ie¿∂ hmXI-ßfpw lcn-XK - r-lh - m-XI - a - mWv. Nne

BtKm-fX - m]w h¿≤n-®m¬ HcnSØv Int´≠ ag thsdmcp Zn°n-tebv°v hgn-am-dn-t∏m-Ip-sa-∂Xv kw`-hy-am Wv . ag- b p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ - X n\v Im‰v {][m\ ]¶mWv hln- ° p- ∂ Xv .

A¥co£ Xm] hyXym-k-Øn-\-\pk-cn®v a¿±-hy-Xym-ka- p-≠m-Ip-Ibpw Cu a¿±-hy-Xymkw Im‰ns‚ KXn sb \nb-{¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. `qan-bpsS A¥-co-£-Øn¬ A{]Xo-£n-X-ambn D≠m-Ip∂ Xm]-hyXym-k-߃ Im‰ns‚ KXn-sbbpw am‰n-a-dn-°p∂p. NqSp IqSp-∂-Xn-\\p-k-cn®v hmbp-hnse Cu¿∏-Øn s‚ Afhpw IqSpw. Cßns\, C Øcw kml-N-cy-ß-fp≈ {]tZ-i-ßfn¬ A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn henb ag taL-߃ cq]w sIm≈p-Ibpw i ‡-amb ag-bp-≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.

15

]©m-b-Øv cmPv lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-߃ hn√-∑m-cm-sW∂v sX‰n-≤-cn-°-cpXv. A¥co-£-Øn¬ Cu hmX-I-߃ D≈-Xp-sIm≠p am{XamWv \ΩpsS {Klw a\p-jy-hm-k-tbm-Ky-am-bXv. `qan-bnXmc-X-tay\ ka-io-tXm-jvW-amb Imem-h-ÿ-bp-≠m-hm≥ ImcWw `uam-¥-co-£hpw AXnse lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-ßfp-amWv. lcn-X-Krl hmX-I-ß-fpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ `qanbnepw ITn-\-amb Xm]-hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-fp-≠m-hp-Ibpw Poh≥ Xs∂ Akm-≤y-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvtXs\. F∂m¬ Ign™ \q‰≥]Xv h¿j-ß-ƒ°p-≈n¬ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Ah bpsS tXmXv Db-cm≥ XpSßn. hyh-km-b-im-e-I-fn¬ \n∂mWv CXv ]pdw-X≈ - s - ∏-Sp-∂Xv. Im¿_¨UtbmIvssk-Uns\ At]-£n®v tXmXv Ipdhm-sW-¶nepw A]-IS- I - m-cn-bmWv. icm-icn Xm]-\ne hymh-km-bnI hnπ-h-Øns‚ XpS°- t Øm- S p- I q- S n- b mWv lcn- X - K rl hmX-I-ß-fpsS Af-hn¬ Imcy-amb am‰- a p- ≠ m- h m≥ XpS- ß n- b Xv . Nne dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ {]Imcw Bbn-cØn Fgp∂q‰n A≥]-Xn¬ (1750) 0.7 ]n.]n.Fw (]m¿Svkv s]¿ an-ey¨=Zi-e-£-Ønsem-cwiw) Bbn-cp∂p aotY-\ns‚ A¥-co-£-Ønse tXmXv. F∂mBbn-cØn sXm≈m-bn-cØn sXmÆq‰n-sb´v (1998) Bb-t∏m-tgbv°pw CXv 1.75 ]n.]n.Fw Bbn Db¿∂p. CtX Ime-b -f-hn¬ ss\{Skv HmIvsskUns‚ tXmXv 0.27 ]n.]n.Fw \n∂pw 0.314 ]n.]n.Fw Bbn Db¿∂p.

Im¿_¨ Utbm-Ivssk-Um-hs´ 280 ]n.]n.Fw ¬ \n∂pw 377 ]n.]n.Fw Bbn Db¿∂p. Nne¿ Icp-Xp-∂-Xpt]mse Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ A¥-co-£Ønse Xm]w A{X `b- ¶ - c - a mbn h¿≤n-®n-s´m-∂p-an√. Ign™ Bdp sIm√-Øn-\p-≈n¬ `qan-bpsS D]-cn-Xe-Ønse icm-icn Xm]-\ne GI-tZiw 0.74 Un{Kn sk‚n t{KUv Db¿∂n´p≈p F∂pw C∂sØ \ne XpS¿ ∂m¬ 2100 BIp-tºm-tgbv°pw CXv

1.4 sk‚n-t{K-Un\pw 5.8 sk‚n-t{KUn\pw CS-bn¬ h¿≤\ tcJ-s∏-SpØp-sa-∂p-amWv imkv{X-]-T-\-߃ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. Af-hn¬ CXv sNdp-Xmbn tXm∂m-sa-¶nepw `qan-bnh≥tXm- X n- e p≈ ]mc- ÿ n- X nI BLmXw D≠m-°m≥ CXv [mcmfw aXn. F√m Poh-Pm-e-߃°pw Bh-iyamb {]IrXn hn`-h-ß-sfbpw kuIcy-ß-sf-bp-amWv CXv am‰n-a-dn-°m≥ t]mIp- ∂ Xv . kap- { Z- P e \nc- ∏ ns‚ Db¿®-bn-emWv hn]Øv s]s´∂v {]IS-am-IpI. `qan-bpsS {]X-e-Ønepw A¥-co-£-Ønepw icm-icn Ht∂m ct≠m Un{Kn sk¬jykv Xm]w Dbcp-tºmƒ kap-{Z-Øn¬ c≠p Imcy-߃ kw`-hn°pw. H∂m-a-Xmbn D]-cn-X-eØnse sh≈-Øns‚ hym]vXn-IqSpw. GXv ]Zm¿∞hpw AXns‚ NqSv h¿≤n-°p-tºmƒ Hcp \n›nX Afhn¬ hnI-kn°pw. Cu XXz-{]-Im-camWv kap-{Z-Pew samØ-ambn hnIkn- ° p- ∂ Xv . Cßs\ hnI- k n- ° ptºmƒ kap-{Z-\n-c∏v Db¿∂p-hcpw. c≠m-a-Xmbn a™v Dcp-I-emWv. `qanbqsS c≠v {[ph- ß - f nepw henb sFkv ]mfn-Ifpw a™p ae-If - p-ap≠v.

Cu sFkv ]mfn-Ifpw a™p-a-e-Ifpw lnam-ebw, B¬]vkv XpS-ßnb ae\n-c-I-fnse lnahpw {Iam-Xo-X-ambn DcpIn B Pehpw kap- { Z- Ø nFØn-t®-cp∂p. Cu hn[-Ønepw kap{Z-\n-c∏v Dbcpw. Ct∏mƒ {]Xn-h¿jw

GI- t Ziw Hcp an√n- a o- ‰ ¿ F∂ tXmXn¬ Pe-\n-c∏v Db-cp-∂-Xmbn dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p. A¥co£ Xm]w h¿≤n-∏n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp∂m¬ 2100 BIp-tºm-tgbv°pw kap{Z-\n-c∏v Hcp ao‰-tdmfw Db-cp-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv. kap-{Z-\n-c∏ - n¬ \n∂pw Dbcw A[nI-an-√mØ Zzo]p-Iƒ°pw Ahn-SpsØ Bhmk hyh-ÿbv°pw CXv hensbmcp `oj-Wn-bmWv. h≥I-c-I-fnXoc-{]-tZ-iØv Xma-kn-°p-∂h - s - cbpw CXv Imcy-ambn _m[n°pw. temIØv IS¬Øo-cØ - ns\ sXms´m-cpΩn At\ Ie£w P\X BWv A¥n-bp-dß - p∂Xpw PohnXw sI´n-∏S- p-Øp-b¿Ønbn-´p-≈Xpw. XmW Xoc-tZ-isØ _o ®p-If - psS hnkvXo¿Æw Ipdbpw. H∏w IS-tem-c-Øp≈ hoSp-Iƒ, Irjn-Iƒ F∂n-hbv°pw \„w hcpw. Db-cp∂ kap-{Z-\n-c∏ - n-\m¬ IS-em-{Ia-WI - m-eØv \„-߃ ]eaSßv h¿≤n°pw. XoctZi tdmUp-Iƒ, ]me-߃, Pe-hn-Xc-W° - p-ge - p-Iƒ, Agp-°p-Nm-ep-Iƒ Chbvs°ms° CXv `oj-Wn-bmWv. `qP-eØn¬ A[n-It- Xm-Xn¬ Ie-cp∂ D∏psh≈w (kap-{Z-Pew) Xoc-tZi IpSn-sh≈-Øn-s\bpw Irjn-tbbpw kmc-ambn _m[n°pw. kap-{Z-\n-c∏v Db-cp-∂Xv Xo c- { ]- t Z- i - Ø p≈ sI´n- S - ß ƒ°pw hen-sbmcp `oj-Wn-bmWv. IS-em-{IaWw Xs∂ apJyw. IqSmsX kap-{Z\n-c∏v Db-cp-∂-Xp-aqew Xoc-tZi `qPe-Øns‚ kz`mhw amdn, D∏p-ck - a - p-≈t]Pv 27¬ XpS-cp∂p

A¥-co-£h - m-bp-hn¬ 78.08% ss\{S-P\pw 20.94% HmIvknP\pw 0.93% B¿KWpw BWv. Ch am{Xw 99.95 iX-am-\ambn. _m°n-bp≈ F√m hmX-Iß - fpw IqSn 0.05 iX-am-\Ønepw Xmsg am{X-am-Wp-≈Xv. CXn-\p-≈n-emWv lcn-XK - rl hmX-I-ß-fpsS BsI-ØpI. C{X sNdnb Af-hn-\p-≈nD≠mb hyXn-bm-\ß - f- mWv C∂v \sΩ BImw-£m-`c- n-Xc- m-°p∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ Imem-hÿm am‰-Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂Xv. 16

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

dnt∏m¿´v

{Kma-e£vanbpsS ]mZ-ap{Z A\-¥] - p-cn-bnepw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse I√n-bq-cnBcw-`n® {Kma-e£van ap{Zm-ebØns‚ c≠m-asØ bqWn‰v tPm¿÷v tagvkn-b¿ Fw.F¬.F DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p.

tI

cfm dqd¬ Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v B‚ v sh¬s^-b¿ - mb "{Kma-e£van ap{Zmskmssk‰n (KREWS)bpsS kwcw-`a eb'Øns‚ c≠m-asØ bqWn‰v Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw Pn√-bnse I√n-bq-cn¬ Bcw-`n®p. tPm¿÷v tagvkn-b¿ Fw.F¬.F ap{Zm-ebw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse I©n-t°mSv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ {Kmae£van ap{Zm-e-b-Øns‚ c≠m-aXp bqWn-‰mWv Xncp-h-\¥-]pcw Pn√-bn¬ I√n-bq-cn¬ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®n-cn-°p∂Xv. I√n-bq¿ {Kma-]© - m-bØv kuP-\y-ambn hn´p-\¬Inb 1.24 G°¿ ÿe-ØmWv 2.25 tImSn cq] apX¬ap-S°n KREWS Cu bqWn‰v ÿm]n-®Xv. CtXmsS kwÿm-\sØ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse {]n‚nwKv tPmenIƒ°p ]pdta a‰v k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-I-fpsS tPmen-Ifpw Gs‰- S pØp \S- Ø m≥ Cu ÿm]- \ - Ø n\v Ignbpw. t\cn´pw, ]tcm-£-ambpw \qdn¬]cw Bfp-Iƒ°v sXmgn\¬Im≥ DX-Ip∂ Cu ÿm]-\-Øn¬ h\n-X-Iƒ°v _p°v ss_‚nwKv, {]n‚nwKv F∂n-h-bn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ kuI-cy-ßfpw G¿s∏-SpØpw. skmssk‰n {]kn-U‚ v Un. kZm-in-h≥ A≤y£w hln® tbmK-Øn¬ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏p a{¥n-bpsS ss{]h‰v sk{I-´dn s{]m^. ]n.sI. cho-{µ≥, tªm°v sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v I√n-bq¿ {io[-c≥, I√n-bq¿ {Kma]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v sI. AtimIv Ipam¿ XpS-ßn-bh¿ {]kw-Kn®p. sshkv {]kn-U‚ v F v. \m -dp-±o≥ kzmK-Xhpw F.]n. apcfn \µnbpw ]d™p. {Iq v sk{I´dn kn.‰n. lcn-Ip-am¿ dnt∏m¿´v Ah-X-cn-∏n®p. tIcf dqd¬ Fwtπm- b v s a‚ v B‚ v sh¬s^- b ¿ skmssk‰n AXns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ hn]p-eo-I-cn-°p-∂Xns‚ `mK-ambn kwÿm-\sØ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]\-ß-fnse sXcphp hnf-°p-Iƒ°m-h-iy-amb _ƒ_p-Iƒ, Syq_p-Iƒ, a‰v sshZypX D]-I-c-W-߃ Ch Dev]m-Z-Icn¬ \n∂pw t\cn´p hmßn anX-amb \nc-°n¬ hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp ]≤-Xnbpw Bhn-jv°-cn®p hcp∂p≠v. CXn-\mbn Imk¿tKmUv Pn√-bn¬ koXmw-tKmfn In≥{^m ]m¿°n¬ Hcp tKmUu¨ \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øo(]-©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆o-kv) I-cn-®n-´p≠v.

17

]©m-b-Øv cmPv s{]m^. ]n sI cho{µ≥

Kp

cphmbq¿ \Kcw πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIƒ ths≠∂psh®ncn °pIbmWv. \Kck`bpsS `mKØp \n∂p≠mb \n¿t±iØn\v apgph≥ P\hn`mKßfpsSbpw ]n¥pW e`n ®ncn°p∂p. hym]mcnIƒ, sNdpInS I®hS°m¿, ho´Ωam¿ F∂nßs\ F√m taJebnepap≈ P\߃ πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIƒ Hgnhm°nbn cn°p∂p, XpWn k©nIfpw t]∏¿ _mKpIfpw sIm≠v AXymhiyw Im cy߃ \n¿∆ln°p∂p. CXns‚ ^e sas¥∂s√? sXcphpIƒ hrØn bp≈Xmbncn°p∂p. Hcp Im‰Sn®m]d∂pbcp∂ ]eh¿Æßfnepw hen ∏Ønepap≈ πmÃnIv Ahinjv S ߃ ImWmt\bn√. \Kck`bntiJcn°p∂ Jcamen\yØns‚ Af hv aq∂nsem∂mbn Ipd™ncn°p∂p. \KcØns‚ ipNnXztim` h¿[n®ncn °p∂p. CXv Kpcphmbqcns‚ am{Xw Imcya√. πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIfpsS D]tbmKw \ntcm[n® I\ymIpamcn, Du´n F∂o ÿeßfnsebpw ÿnXn bnXmWv. πmÃnIv A]ISImcnbmWv, ]mtS

18

Dt]£n°Ww Fs∂m∂pw Bcpw ]dbn√. F∂m¬ ]cnkcw aen\am Im≥ ImcWamIp∂ πmÃnIv Iymcn _mKpIƒ, IhdpIƒ, •m pIƒ, Ip∏nIƒ, ]mbv°nwKv sa‰ocnb¬kv F∂nh KpWtØ°mtfsd tZmjw sNøp∂hbmWv F∂ ImcyØnB¿°pw `n∂m`n{]mban√. F∂mIymcn _mKpIfpw IhdpIfpw Hgn hm°p∂ Imcyw hcptºmƒ Fs¥m s°tbm XS ßfp≠mIp∂p. CXn s‚ ^eambn \ncØpIƒ s]mXpÿ e߃ ssaXm\߃ Pemib߃ F∂nhsb√mw πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKp Ifpw IhdpIfpw Ip∏nIfpw \nd™v AtcmNIamb ImgvNsbmcp°p∂p.

Pet{kmX pIfnse \oscmgp°v XSbs∏´v aen\Pew sI´n°nS°m\pw Zp¿K‘w ]Scm\pw CSbmIp∂p. sI´n °nS°p∂ aen\Pew sImXpIv s]cp Ip∂Xn\pw AXns‚ ^eambn ]I¿ ®∏\nIƒ hym]n°p∂Xn\pw ImcW amIp∂p. \Kcamen\yßfn¬ ]IpXn bntesdbpw πmÃnIv IhdpIfns]mXn™ coXnbnemWv ImW-s∏-Sp ∂Xv. amen\y°qºmcØns‚ Afhp

Iq´m\pw amen\y kwkv°cWw Zpjv °cam°p∂Xn\pw CXv CSbm°p∂p. πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIfpsS \ntcm-[\w 30 ssat{Im¨ hscbp≈ πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIfpsS D]tbmKw tIcf Øn¬ \ntcm[n°s∏´n´p≠v. \ntcm [\w \S∏m°nb L´Øn¬ Iymcn _mKpIfpsS D]tbmKØn¬ KWy amb Ipdh\p`hs∏´ncp∂p. amen\y tiJcW tI{µßfn¬ tiJcn°p∂ amen\yØns‚ Afhnepw \√ Ipdhp ≠mbn. 50 ssat{Im¨ hscbp≈ Iym cn _mKpIfpw IhdpIfpw \ntcm[n®p sIm≠v Cu {]h¿Ø\w apt∂m´p t]mIm\mWv k¿°m¿ Xocpam\n®Xv. F∂m¬ _lp. sslt°mSXn, hn⁄m ]\w tà sNbvXXpsIm≠v Cu cwK Øv ]nt∂m´Snbp≠mbn. 30 ssat{Im ¨ hscbp≈ πmÃnIv Iymcn_m KpIfpsS \ntcm[\w t]mepw ^e{]Z ambn apt∂m´p t]mImØ Ahÿbp ≠mbn. s]mXpP\ ]n¥pW C√msX Cu cwKØv hnPbn°m≥ Ignbn√ F∂p hy‡amWv. πmÃnIv amen\yw D≠m°p∂ ]cnkc BtcmKy {]iv\ sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ߃ Adn™n´pIqSn Iymcn _mKpI ƒ \¬Ip∂ kuIcyØn¬ BIrjvS cmbn ]cnÿnXn Zpc¥w £Wn®p hcpØpIbmWv P\߃. kz¥w em`Øn\v kmaqlnI BtcmKytØ °mƒ {]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂ hym]mcn Iƒ \ntcm[\sØ {]Xntcm[n°m \p≈ am¿§ßƒ Is≠ØpIbmWv. \ntcm[\w \S∏mt°≠ DtZymKÿ cpsS `mKØp \n∂p≈ Aew`mhw IqSnbmbt∏mƒ πmÃnIv Iymcn _mKv \ntcm[\w t\m°pIpØnbmb Ah ÿbmWp≠mbXv. sk√ptemkv, Ãm¿®v XpSßnb kzm`mhnI t]mfnadpIfn¬ cq]m¥cw hcpØnbmWv dtbmWp≠m°nbXv. t]mfnadpsS LS\bpw kz`mhkhn tijXIfpw hniZambn ]Tn®Xns‚ XpS¿®bmbmWv Ir{Xna t]mfnadpIƒ \n¿Ωn°m≥ XpSßnbXv. t_°sse‰v F∂ πmÃn°mWv CØcØnBZyw \n¿Ωn°s∏´Xv. XpS¿∂v πmÃn °pIƒ, sdkn\pIƒ, ss\tem¨, sSdneo≥ XpSßnb Ir{Xna \mcpIƒ F∂nßs\ FÆa‰ Ir{Xna t]mfna dpIƒ \n¿Ωn°s∏´p. t]mfnØo\pw, t]mfn t{]m∏neo\pw ]n.hn.knbpw t]mfn sÃdo\pw sS^vtfmWpw F√mw C°q´ Øn¬ s]Sp∂hbmWv. cmhnse D]tbm Kn°p∂ SqØv{_jv, apSnNoIp∂ No¿∏v F∂nh apX¬ Iºyq´dns‚bpw Snhn bpsSbpw `mK߃ hsc ....\mw \nXy PohnXØnep]tbmKn°p∂ πmÃn°p∏∂߃°v IW°n√. {]tXyI Bhiy߃°p ]‰nb khntij KpW߃ Xs∂bmWv πmÃn-°ns\ A]ISImcnbm°p∂Xpw. NqSv, Cu¿∏w F∂nhsIm≠v tISmhpI bn√, Xo ]nSn°n√ (DcpIpItb D≈q), _mIv‰ocnbIfpsSbpw ^wK pIfp sSbpw B{IaWsØ sNdpØp \n¬°pw, hfsc t\¿Ø ]mfnIfm°mw, F{X t\¿Ø ]mfnbpw sh≈sØbpw Im‰ns\bpw ISØn hnSn√, Aßns\ t]mIp∂p πmÃn°pIfpsS KpWhntij ߃. CØcw khntijXIfp≈ Hcp πmÃnIv hkvXp D]tbmKiq\yamb tijw Dt]£nt°≠n h∂mesØ Ahÿ t\m°q. agbpw shbnepw sIm≠n´pw aÆneenbmsX AtX t]mse InS°pw; \q‰m≠pItfmfw Hcp \nc¥c ieysa∂ \nebv°v. πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIfmsW¶nhfsc Ipd™ I\Øn¬, 5˛10 ssat{Im¨ (Hcp ssat{Im¨˛ Hcp ao‰dns‚ ]Øp e£Ønsem∂v ) I\Øn¬ t]mepw \n¿Ωn°m≥ Ignbp∂XpsIm≠v \n mc hnebv°v \¬Im≥ Ignbpw. C{Xbpw t\¿Ø sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

X¬°metØbv°v tXm∂mhp∂ AkuIcy߃ hnkvacn®v \msf e`n°m≥ t]mIp∂ kmaqlnI BtcmKyØn\pth≠n πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIƒ, IhdpIƒ XpSßnbh Dt]£n°m≥ F√mhcpw XømdmIWw.

_mKn¬ t]mepw Jccq]Øntem {ZmhIcq]Øntem D≈ hkvXp°ƒ sIm≠p\S°m≥ Ignbpw. AXp sIm ≠mWv JchkvXp°tfmsSm∏w ]m¬, ]g®mdpIƒ, A®mdpIƒ F∂p Xp Sßn ]mNIw sNbvX `£y ]Zm¿∞ ßfpw sh≈hpwhsc πmÃnIv Ihdp Ifn¬ ]mbv°p sNøp∂Xv. ]mNIw sNbvX `£Ww πmÃnIv _mKpIfn\ndbv °p∂Xv A]ISIcamsW∂v Is≠Ønbn´ps≠¶nepw ssIImcyw sNøm\p≈ kuIcyw aqew C°mcyw AhKWn°s∏Sp∂p. πmÃnIv AhinjvS߃ s]mXp CSßfnepw Peam¿§ßfnepw IqSn °nS°pIbpw \oscmgp°n\pw \o¿hm ¿®bv°pw XS amIpIbpw sNøp ∂p. Ch sh≈w ISØn hnSmØXp sIm≠p Xs∂ πmÃnIv hkvXp°ƒ aÆn\Snbn¬ s]´m¬ AhnsS \o¿ hmgvN XSbs∏Sp∂p. Aßns\ aÆn s‚ BtcmKyhpw Cu¿∏hpw \jvSam °n Irjn Xs∂ Akm[yam°p∂ AhÿbmWp≠m°p∂Xv. D]-tbmKw ]cn-an-X-s]-Sp-ØWw F∂m¬ CØcw πmÃn°pIƒ th≠∂p shbv°pI F∂Xv A{]mtbmKn IamWv. AhbpsS D]tbmKw ]cnanXs∏Sp ØpIbmWv th≠Xv. Hgnhm°m≥ Ignbp∂ Ahkcßfn¬ πmÃn°ns\ Hgnhm°ntb ]‰q. Iymcn_mKpIƒ, IhdpIƒ F∂nh AØcØn¬ Hgnhm t°≠hbmWv. aÆn¬ hnLSn®p tNcp∂ t]∏¿, XpWn F∂nhsIm≠p≈ Ihdp Ifpw k©nIfpw D]tbmKn®v ]cn ÿnXn°p≠mIp∂ A]ISw XSbm \mIpw. ssPhmhinjvS߃ πmÃnIv _mKpIfnem°n hmaqSns°´n hen s®dnbp∂hcp≠v. AIsØ amen\yw No™fn™mepw πmÃnIv Ih¿ s]m´m ØXpsIm≠v AXn\IØp Xs∂

InS°pw. Im°tbm \mtbm _mKv s]m´n°ptºmƒ ]cnkcamsI Zp¿ K‘w ]cØm\pw aen\am°m\pw CXv ImcWamIp∂p. Cu®, sImXpIv, Fen F∂nh s]cpIm≥ CØcw amen\y°qºmc߃ klmbn°p∂p.

CXpsIm≠p IqSn πmÃnIv Iymcn_m KpIfpw IhdpIfpw D]tbmKn°pI bns√∂p Xncpam\nt® ]‰q. ho´Ω amcpw hnZym¿∞nIfpw CØcØnXocpam\n°pIbpw AXn\\pkcn®p {]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ hym]m cnIƒ°v πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIfpsS hn]W\w Ahkm\n∏nt°≠n hcpw.

Kpcphmbqcnse P\߃ CØcsamcp amXrIbmWv tIcfØn\p \¬Ip∂Xv. X¬°metØbv°v tXm∂mhp∂ AkuIcy߃ hnkvacn®v \msf e`n °m≥ t]mIp∂ kmaqlnI BtcmKy Øn\pth≠n πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKp Iƒ, IhdpIƒ XpSßnbh Dt]£n °m≥ F√mhcpw XømdmIWw. a‰p πmÃn°pIfpsS ImcyØnReduce, Reuse, Recycle F∂ XXzw {]tbmP\s∏SpØpIbpw thWw. 1. D]tbmKw Ignbp∂{X Ipdbv°pI, 2. km[yamb{X ]p\cp]tbmKn°p I. ]p\cp]tbmK km[yambXcw IhdpIfpsSbpw Is≠bv\dpIfp sSbpw ImcyØn¬ CXv {][m\amWv. 3. D]tbmKtbmKya√mØh Ignbp ∂{Xbpw ]p\Nw{IaWw sNøpI. AXymhiyan√mØh Dt]£n®pw _m°nbp≈hbpsS D]tbmKw ]cn anXs∏SpØnbpw πmÃnIv Ahin jvSßfn¬ \n∂p≈ tZmjw Hgnhm t°≠Xv F√mhcpsSbpw kmaq lnI ISabmsW∂v Xncn®dntb ≠Xp≠v. te-J-I≥ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏v a{¥n-bpsS ss{]h‰v sk{I-´-dn-bm-Wv

19

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Pn. ]fl-Ip-am¿

20

\

K-ck - ` `cWw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn\pw \Kc hnI-k-\-Øn\pw th≠n kn¶- ∏ q¿ tIm˛Hm∏- t d- j ≥ F‚¿ ss{]kkpw tIcf k¿°m-cp-ambn ]ckv]cw kl-Ic - n-°p-∂X - n-\pam-bn tIcf-Øn¬ \n∂pw \K-c-Imcy sk{I-´-dnbpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 15 AwK kwLw 2010 sabv amkw kn¶-∏q¿ kµ¿in®p. tIc-fØ - nse \K-c`- c - W - Ø - n≥ Iognhcp∂ tdmUp hnI-k\w, KXm-KXw, Pe-hn-Xc - Ww, `h\ \n¿ΩmWw, amen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷\w, Su¨ πm\nwKv F∂o taJ-e-Ifn¬ kn¶-∏q¿ k¿°m¿ \S∏n-em°n hcp∂ hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ t\cn¬ I≠p ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah tIc- f - Ø nse ]´- W - ß - f n¬ F{Xam{Xw {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn \S-∏m-°m-sa∂-Xns\ Ipdn®pw N¿®-Iƒ \SØn.

Ncn{X ]›m-Øew kn¶-∏q¿ Hcp kzX{¥ cmjv{Sw BIp-∂Xv 1960 emWv. AXn\p apºv ate-jy-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp∂p. hf-sc°mew ssN\-bpsS B[n-]-Xy-Øn-embn-cp∂p. 1960¬ 535 NXp-c{i Intemao-‰¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bmWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv.

sX°v \n∂v hS-t°m´v 23 In.ao‰dpw ]Sn- ™ mdp \n∂pw Ing- t °m´v 45 In.ao‰dpw Zqc-ap≠v. \mep-hi - hpw sh≈ -Øm¬ Np‰-s∏´ kn¶-∏q¿ ate-jy-bntebv°v ]mew \n¿Ωn®v tdmUp am¿§w KXmKXw km[y- a m- ° n- b n- ´ p≠v. kzmX{¥yw e`n-°p-tºmƒ tdmUp apgph-\pw I®-hS- ° - m-sc-s°m≠v \nd-™ncp∂p. ssItø-‰-°m¿ [mcmfw. H´pw sa®-a√mØ BtcmKyw, hnZym-`ymkw, sXmgn-en-√mbva, aen-\a - mb \Zn, ac-ßfp-tSbpw sNSn-If - p-tSbpw A`mhw F∂nh-bm-bn-cp∂p Ahÿ. A∂sØ P\kwJy 3.7 Zi-e£w Bbn-cp∂p. IpSnsh-≈-£maw \t∂ D≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Nh¿ s]mXp-ÿe - ß - f - n¬ IØn-°p∂ coXn-bm-bn-cp∂p D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. C∂sØ Ahÿ kzX{¥ cmjv{S-ambn 50 h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ kn¶-∏q¿ _lp-Zqcw apt∂m´p t]mbn-cn-°p∂p. i‡-amb cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xzhpw Zo¿L-Im-etØ-bv°p≈ ka-{K-amb Bkq-{XW hpw P\-ß-fpsS A¿∏W at\m-`m-h hpw kn¶-∏q-cns\ temI-cm-jv{S-ßf - psS

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ap≥\n-c-bn¬ FØn-®n-cn-°p∂p. C∂v temI cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw kº-∂amb cmjv{S-ßf - n¬ H∂mWv kn¶-∏q¿. cmPy hnkvXrXn 710 kvIz b¿ Intemao-‰d - mbn Db¿∂p. P\-kwJy 5 aney≥. at\m-lc - a - mb tdmUpw DZym-\-ßfpw _lp- \ ne aµn- c - ß fpw \K- c sØ kuµ- c y- h ¬°- c n- ® n- c n- ° p∂p. 3325 Intem-ao-‰¿ tdmUp-Iƒ. 159 In.ao‰¿ sat{Sm/temh¿ dbn¬ k¿∆okv. 5.9 aney¨ Bƒ°m¿ Znh-tk\ s]mXp bm{XmkuIcyw {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Øp ∂p. 4 C≥kn-\-td-j≥ πm‚p-Iƒ, 10 e£w luknwKv A∏m¿´p-sa‚p-Iƒ, ip≤-Pe hnX-cW kwhn-[m\w, sa®s∏´ Su¨ πm\nwKv kwhn-[m\w.... \Kchn-Ik - \ Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp ]pØ≥ amXrI krjvSn® cmjv{S-amWv kn¶∏q¿. tdmUp-I-fn¬ N∏p-N-h-dp-Iƒ H ∂pw Xs∂-bn√. Irjn-bpsS A`m-hamWv kn¶-∏q-cns‚ HtcHcp \yq\X. Fb¿t]m¿´v, t]m¿´v, hyh-km-bw-, Sqdn kw F∂n-h-bmWv {][m\ hcp-am\ am¿§-߃. kn¶-∏q-cnse \Kc`cWw kn¶-∏q-cn¬ \K-ck - `- I - tfm tIm¿∏td- j t\m C√. cmPyØmI- a m\w Su¨ IΩn-‰n-If - mWv D≈Xv. 81 ]m¿esa‚ v Fw.]nam¿ D≠v. Su¨ IΩn‰n A[n-Imc]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ F√m Fw.]namcpw (a{¥n-am¿ AS°w) Su¨

kn¶-∏q¿ ]m¿e-sa‚ v

IΩn-‰n-bn-te-bv°p≈ sXc-s™-Sp-°s∏´ AwK-ßf - mWv. Ch-cn¬ Hcmsf sNb¿am-\mbpw as‰m-cmsf sshkv sNb¿am-\mbpw Ah-cpsS CS-bn\n∂p-Xs∂ sXc-s™-Sp-°-pw. ta∏d™ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK߃ Iu¨kn-e¿amsc t\man-t\‰v sNøpw. t\man- t \‰v sNø- s ∏- S p∂ Iu¨kn-e¿am-cn¬ aq∂n¬ c≠v `mKw F¶nepw B {]tXyI SuWn¬ \n∂mbn- c n- ° Ww F∂v hyh- ÿ - b p≠v . hfsc Ipd®v A[n-Im-cß - ƒ am{X-amWv Su¨ IΩn-‰n-Iƒ°p-≈Xv. k¿°mcn¬ \n∂p≈ {Km‚pw ^okv ]ncnhv C\-Øn-ep≈ hcp-am-\h - p-amWv {][m\ [\ t{kmX v.

Su¨ IΩn‰n kwhn-[m\w sNb¿am≥ (MP)

sshkv sNb¿am≥ MP

sk{I-´dn & P\-damt\-P¿

saº¿am¿ MP am¿ Ãm^v

FtÉv FtÉv sabn‚-\≥kv sSIv\n-°ss^\m≥kv A]v tU-‰nwKv tIm¨{SmIv‰v IΩn‰n IΩn‰n tIm¨{SmIv‰v ]ªn-kn‰n IΩn‰n IΩn‰n & PR IΩn‰n

Iu¨kne¿am¿ sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

Nh¿ \n¿Ωm¿÷\ kwhn-[m-\-߃ tIc-f-Ønse F√m \K-c-ßfpw G‰hpw _p≤n-ap´v A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv Nh¿ \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp-∂-Xn-emWv. F∂m¬ kn¶-∏q¿ h¿j-߃°p apºp-Xs∂ Nh¿ \n¿Ωm¿÷-\Ø - nkzbw ]cym-]vXX ssIh-cn-®ncp∂p. tZiob ]cn- ÿ nXn GP≥kn (NEA) BWv kn¶-∏q-cn¬ ]cn-ÿn-XnbpsS Npa-X-e-bp≈ GP≥kn. Nh¿ kwkv°c - Ww, ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£Ww, acw \So¬ F∂nh Cu GP≥kn-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬s∏-Sp∂p. Nh¿ Xcw-Xncn®v tiJ-cn-°p∂p. A-Xn\v s]mXp ÿe-ß-fnepw I®-hS ÿm]-\-ßfnepw hoSp-I-fnepw aq∂v _n∂p-Iƒ hoXw \¬In-bn-´p≠v. ]ªnIv thÃv If-IvtSgvkv (PWC) \nc-Øp-I-fnse Nh-dp-Ifpw hoSv, IS-Iƒ F∂n-hn-S-ßfnse Nh-dp-Ifpw tiJ-cn®v aqSn-bp≈Xpw hrØn-bp-≈X - p-amb hml-\ß - fn¬ IS-Øp∂p. PWC Iƒ ss{]h‰v GP≥kn-If - mWv. hyh-kmb hmWn-Pyÿm-]-\-ß-fnse Nh-dp-Iƒ P\-dthÃv If-IvS¿am-cmWv tiJ-cn-°p-∂Xv (GWC's). GWCIƒ°v NEA ssek≥kv \¬In-bn-´p≠v. kn¶-∏q-cn¬ Ct∏mƒ 300 ssek≥kp≈ GWC amcp≠v . cmPyØv 4 C≥kn-\-td-j≥ πm‚p-Iƒ D≠v. Znh-tk\ 16739 S¨ Nh-dmWv kn¶- ∏ q- c n¬ tiJ- c n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ Xv .

AXn¬ 57% dnssk-°nƒ sNbvXv D]tbm-Kn-°p∂p. 41% C≥kn-\t- d-j\v D]tbm-Kn-°p∂p. 2% thÃpw C≥kn-\td-j\v tij-ap≈ Nmchpw kptamt°m sFe‚n¬ {]tXyIw Xøm-dm-°nb ÿew \nI-Øp-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn°p∂p. cmPyØv BsI 4 C≥kn-\t- d-j≥ πm‚p-I-fmWv Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep-≈Xv. 1. TUAS-IP South Incineration Plant : 2000¬ ÿm]n®p. 80 saKm-hm´v ssh

21

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

ZypXn Znh-tk\ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°s - ∏Sp∂p. 3000 S¨ Nh¿ Znh-tk\ kwkv°c - n-°s - ∏-Sp∂ am¿´n≥ P¿ Ω≥ sSIvt\m-fP - n-bmWv. 800 aney ¨ kn¶-∏q¿ tUmf-dmWv πm‚ v ÿm]n-°p-∂X - n\v sNe-hm-bn-´p≈Xv. 2. TUAS-IP: 1986¬ ÿm]n®p. 47.8 saKmhm´v sshZypXn Znh-tk\ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂p. 1700 S¨ Nh¿ Znh-tk\ kwkv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p.

200 aney¨ kn¶-∏q¿ tUmf-dmWv πm‚ v ÿm]n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ sNehv. am¿´n≥ sSIvt\m-fPn-bmWv. NEA t\cn´v \S-Øp∂p. c. SENEKO (WTE) : 1982¬ ÿm]n-®p.

54.4 MV sshZypXn Znh- t k\ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂p. 2400 S¨ Nh¿ Znh-tk\ kwkv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p.

560 aney¨ kn¶-∏q¿ tUmf-dmWv πm‚n\v sNehv. am¿´n≥ P¿a≥ sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bn-emWv πm‚ v {]h¿ Øn-°p-∂Xv. d. KAPEL: 1975¬ {]h¿Øn®p Xp Sßn. 24.4 MV sshZypXn DXv]mZn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. 160 aney¨ kn¶∏q¿ tUmf-dmWv πm‚ns‚ aqe-[\ sNehv . NEA t\cn- ´ mWv Cu πm‚ns‚ {]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂Xv.

22

`h\ \n¿ΩmWw `h\ \n¿ΩmW cwKØv Hcp ]pØ≥ amXr-I-bmWv kn¶-∏q¿ XpS ¿∂p hcp- ∂ Xv . hoSphbv ° p- h m≥ ÿew C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ _lp-\ne ^vfm‰p-I-fmWv hmk-Kr-l-Øn-\mbn \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv. BsI-bp≈ ÿeØns‚ 80 iXam\hpw k¿°m¿ `qanbmWv. k¿°m¿ DtZym-Kÿ - c - psS iºf-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp \n›nX iX-am\w XpI \n¿_-‘-ambpw t{]mhn-U‚ v ^≠mbn ]nSn- ° p∂p. ^v f m‰p- I ƒ k¿°m¿ ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ \n¿Ωn®v A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Ifpw \S-Øp∂p. luknwKv Uh-e-]vsa‚ v t_m¿Uv 1960¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂p. t_m¿UmWv sI´nS \n¿ΩmWhpw sabn‚-\≥kpw \S-Øp-∂Xv. \n¿Ωm-Whpw sabn‚\≥kpw kzImcy \n¿ΩmW Iº-\nIfmWv sNøp-∂Xv. hcp-am-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hnhn[ kuI-cy߃ D≈ A∏m¿´p- s a‚p- I - f mWv \n¿Ωn®p \¬Ip- ∂ Xv. CØcw kvIoans\ ]ªnIv luknwKv kvIow F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p. kn¶∏q-cn¬ BsI 9000 _lp-\ne sI´nS- ß ƒ D≠v . A- h - b n¬ 10 e£w A∏m¿´p-sa‚p-IfmWp-≈-Xv. IpSn-sh≈w kn¶-∏q-cnse tZiob Pe GP ≥kn ]ªnIv A≠¿tS°nwKv t_m¿Uv

`h\ \n¿ΩmW cwKØv Hcp ]pØ≥ amXr-I-bmWv kn¶-∏q¿ XpS¿∂p hcp-∂Xv. hoSphbv°p-hm≥ ÿew C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ _lp-\ne ^vfm‰pI-fmWv hmk-Kr-l-Øn-\mbn \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv. BsI-bp≈ ÿe-Øns‚ 80 iXam\hpw k¿°m¿ `qan-bmWv. k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS iº-f-Øn\n∂pw Hcp \n›nX iX-am\w XpI \n¿_-‘-ambpw t{]mhn-U‚v ^≠mbn ]nSn-°p∂p. ^vfm‰p-Iƒ k¿°m¿ ta¬t\m-´-Øn\n¿Ωn®v A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Ifpw \S-Øp∂p.

(PUB) F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p.

Pe-hn-X-cWw, kwkv°-cWw, ao‰¿ k¿∆o-knwKv, eo°v dIv‰n-^n-t°-j≥ F∂nh Cu GP≥kn-bpsS Npa-X-ebn¬ hcp∂p. Ch IqSmsX kzothPv {So‰vsa‚ v kwhn-[m\ \S-Øn∏pw Cu GP≥kn-°mWv. {][m-\a - mbpw 4 tZiob Pe e`yXm kwhn-[m-\-ß-fmWv IpSn-sh-≈-Øn\mbn kn¶-∏q-cn¬ D≈Xv. a. {]mtZ-inI Pe kw`-c-Wn-I-fn\n∂p≈ Pew kn¶- ∏ q¿ \mep- h - i hpw kap- { ZØm¬ Np‰-s∏´p InS-°p∂ cmPyw BI-bm¬ ag-sh≈w tXm´n-eq-sSbpw B‰n-eq-sSbpw Hen®v IS-en¬ ]Xn°p∂p. {][m\ \Zn kn¶-∏q¿ \Zn-bmWv. 1960 Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Cu \Zn hrØnlo-\-am-bn-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ AXns\ hrØn-bm°n kpµ-c-amb Pe e`y-X-

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

bp≈ \Zn-bm°n am‰nbncn-°p∂p. CSbv°nsS _≠p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®v sh≈w HgpIn IS-en¬ ]Xn-°p-∂Xv \nb-{¥n°p-Ibpw sh≈-s∏m-°sØ \nb-{¥n°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. kn¶-∏q¿ \Zn-bnsePew ip≤o-I-cn®v IpSn-°p-hm≥ D]tbm-Kn-°p∂p. b .Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ Pew Pe e`yX Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ IpSnsh-≈-Øn-\mbpw a‰v Bh-iy-߃°pambn ate-jy-bn¬ \n∂pw Pew Cd°p-aXn sNøp∂p. c. D∏p-sh≈w kwkv°-cn® Pew \mep-`m-Khpw IS-en-\m¬ Np‰-s∏´-Xn-\m¬ `qK¿` Pew D]-tbm-K-tbmKy-a√. AXn\m¬ D∏p-sh≈w ip≤oI-cn®v ho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. D∏psh≈ kwkv°c - WØn\v Xmc-Xt- ay\ sNehv IqSp-X-emWv. d.]pXnb sh≈w (dot¢-bnwUv hm´¿) kn¶-∏q-cns‚ `mj-bn¬ D]-tbmKn® Pew Hcp hn`-h-amWv. kzothPv knÃw hgn tiJ-cn-°p∂ aen-\-Pew kwkv°-cn®v ip≤-P-e-ambn ho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. icm-icn Pe D]-tbmKw 150 en‰¿ BWv. ap¥nb Xc-Øn-ep-≈- ss]∏pIfmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. B[p-\nI b{¥ kma-{Kn-If - psS klm-bt- Øm-sSbmWv ss]∏v eo°nwKv I≠p-]n-Sn-°p∂Xv. eo°v dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp Ign™m¬ 25 an\n-´n-\p-≈n¬ AXv icnbm-°p-∂-Xn\v \S-]Sn D≠mIpw. IqSm sX icn-bm-°p∂ ka-btØbv°v 5 en‰¿ πmÃnIv _mKv IpSn-sh-≈hpw kuP-\y-ambn PUB D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v \¬Ipw. eo°v ]cm-Xn-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p∂-Xn\v {]tXyI Iºyq-´¿h¬IrX kwhn-[m-\-߃ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. ]cmXn C˛sabn¬ Bbpw t\cn´pw Fkv . Fw.Fkv hgnbpw \¬Imw. ]cmXn e`n- ® p- I - g n- ™ m¬ DS≥ sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

I¨t{Smƒ dqan¬ cPn-ÿ sNbvXv tPm_v Im¿Uv \¬Ip∂p. cmPysØ 16 tkmWp- I - f mbn Xncn®v Hmtcm tkmWnepw {]tXyI hml- \ hpw πºdpw D]-I-c-W-ßfpw AS-ßnb hml\w (ªqt_¿Uv F∂v \ma-IcWw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p) kZm k∂≤-ambn \nev°p-∂p≠v. hb¿sekv aptJ\ I¨t{Smƒ dqan¬ \n∂p≈ \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw B[p-\nI D]-Ic-Wß - f - psS klm-bØ - m¬ eo°v icnbm°n XncnsI I¨t{Smƒ dqanhnhcw Adn-bn-°p∂p. kn¶-∏q-cn100% kzothPv kwhn-[m\w D≠v. Uo∏v SW¬ kzothPv knÃw BWv \nehn-ep-≈Xv. CXp-Iq-SmsX F√m-Xcw hm´¿ ao‰-dp-Ifpw (Km¿lnIw/hymhkm- b nIw) \∂m- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ bqWn‰v IqSn PUB bpsS hI-bm-bn´p≠v. hymh-km-bnI ÿm]-\-߃ °pw Km¿ln-Im-hi - y-Øn\pap≈ hm´¿ Nm¿÷v Htc \nc-°mWv. Pew tNm¿ Øp-∂Xv Pbn¬ hmkhpw ss^\pw NpaØm-hp∂ Ip‰-amWv. bm{Xm kuI-cy-߃ bm{Xm kuI-cy-߃ G¿s∏-SpØp-∂-Xn\v A[n-Im-c-s∏´ ÿm]\w kn¶-∏q¿ em‚ v {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v AtXmdn-‰n-bmWv. `qe-`yX A\p-k-cn®v ISØp-am¿§-߃ πm≥ sNøpI, ka{Khpw thKX IqSn-b-Xp-amb bm{Xm kuIcyw G¿s∏- S p- Ø pI, tdmUv kwhn-[m-\hpw {Sm^nIv kwhn-[m-\hpw G¿s∏- S p- Ø pI, s]mXp- K Xm- K X kwhn-[m\sØ (Public Transport System) DtØ-Pn-∏n-°pI, s]mXp KXmKX \nb-{¥Ww, kzImcy hml\ D]tbm-Khpw \nb-{¥-Whpw, cmPy-Øp-S\o-fw tdmUv bm{Xm kuIcyw G¿s∏Sp-ØpI F∂n-h-sb√mw Cu AtXmdn-‰n-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬s∏-Sp∂p. kn¶-∏q¿ ]´-W-Øn¬ 130 Intem ao‰¿ Zqcw sat{Sm sdbn¬ kuIcyw D≠v. 84 tÃj-\p-Ifpw 334 _kv dq´p-

Ifpw 4031 _kp-Ifpw \nc-Øn¬ HmSp∂p≠v. c≠p {]apJ ss{]h‰v _kv GP≥kn-I-fmWv _kv k¿hokv \SØp-∂Xv. 25,024 SmIvkn-Iƒ kn¶-∏qcn¬ D≠v. temh¿ dbn¬ {Sm≥kv t]m¿´v 29 Intem ao‰¿ Zqcw hcpw. 33 tÃj-\p-Iƒ D≠v. 3325 Intem ao‰¿ Zqc- Ø n¬ tdmUv kuIcyw D≠v .

FIvkv{]kv sslth 161 Intem ao‰¿ Zqcw hcpw. 933225 hml-\-ß-fmWv kn¶-∏q-cn¬ D≈Xv. 572982 Imdp-Iƒ D≠v. Im¬\-S-°m¿°mbn {]tXyI ÿew hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p≠v. Im¬\-S°m¿°v kuI-cy-{]-Y-amb coXn-bnag-\-\-bm-sX-bpw shbn¬ G¬°msXbpw D≈ ta¬°qc kwhn-[m\w ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw D≠v. em‚ v {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v amÿ πm≥ (LTMP) kn¶-∏q¿ k¿°m¿ \S-∏m°n hcp∂p. ÿew s]mXpth Ipd-hm-bXn-\m¬ bm{Xm kuI-cy-Øn-\mbn ka{K-amb πm\nwKv kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. s]mXp-P-\-߃°mbn C≥^¿ta-j≥ kwhn-[m\hpw G¿s∏Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. ]m¿°nwKv ssKU≥kn\mbpw FIvkv {]kv tdmUp-I-fnse bm{X \nco-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰p-ambn {Sm^nIv C≥kn-U‚ v amt\-Pvsa‚ v knÃw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. Xnc°p≈ tdmUp-I-fn¬ KXm-KX \nb{¥-W-Øn-\mbn Congestion Cost CuSm°p- ∂ p≠v . Ce- I v t {Sm- W nIv tdmUv ss{]knwKv kwhn-[m-\Ø - n-eq-sS-bmWv CXv \S-∏m°n hcp-∂Xv. s]mXp-P-\߃°pw ss{Uh¿ am¿°pw \n¿t±i-߃ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v E-Mas kwhn[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. hml\ KXm- K Xw \nco- £ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ mbn PwKvj-\p-I-fn¬ J-Eyes kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏- S p- Ø n- b n- c n- ° p∂p. hml\ s]cp∏w XS-bp-∂-Xn\v shln-°nƒ Izm´ knÃw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v.

2008 hsc 3% Dw 2011 hsc 1.5% \nc°n-ep-amWv G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. [\m-K-a am¿§-߃ kn¶-∏q¿ k¿°m-cns‚ {][m\ [\m-K-a am¿§-߃ Sqdnkw, Fb¿ t]m¿´v, t]m¿´v, hyh-kmbw, a’y _‘\w F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂p≈ hcpam-\a- mWv. kº∂ cmjv{S-ßf - n¬ H∂mWv kn¶-∏q¿. F¶nepw IpSn-sh≈w, `£y[m-\y-߃, sI´nS \n¿ΩmW kma-{KnIƒ F∂n-h-sb√mw Cd-°p-aXn sNøs∏-Sp-I-bmWv. temI-Ønse {][m\ hym]mc tI{µ-ßf - n¬ H∂p-Iq-Sn-bmWv kn¶-∏q¿. te-JI - ≥ s\Sp-a-ßmSv \K-c-k`m sk{I-´-dnbm-Wv. kn¶∏q¿ kµ¿in® kwL-ØnAwK-am-bn-cp-∂p.

23

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ kmaq-ln-Ik-Ω¿±w Xosc Ipd-hmWv. `¿Ømhv `mcysb kvt]m¨k¿ sNøm-Ø-]£w hnk e`n-°pI A{X Ffp-∏-a√. H∂-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp ImcWw ]d™v `¿Øm-hn\v `mcysb Ah-fpsS \m´n¬ Xs∂ Dt]-£n-°m≥ Ignbpw. AtX-k-abw an°-t∏mgpw Ah-fpsS ]W-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v Abmƒ°v kzX-{¥-ambn hnl-cn-°m\pw Ignbpw. ]-©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆o-kv

hn

24

tZ-i-Øp≈ C¥ym-°m-c\p-ambn \S-Øp∂ hnhm-l߃ apgp-h\pw tZmj-Ic - a - √. F¶nepw AØcw Hcp _‘Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂X - n-\p a - p≥]v th≠{X Pm{KX ]p-e¿Øp∂Xv kz¥w IpSpw-_Ø - n-s‚bpw aI-fp-sSbpw Xm¬]-cy-Øn\v tbmPn-®X - m-bn-cn°pw. hntZi C¥ym-°m¿ C¥y≥ hwi-P-cmb hntZ-in-Iƒ NXn-bn¬ hnhm-l-_-‘Ønte¿s∏-Sp∂ At\Iw kw`-hß-fp≠v. Ah-bn¬ NneXv C{]-Im-c-amWv ]cn-W-an-°pI. 1. hntZ-i-tØbv°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\p ap≥]vXs∂ h[p Dt]-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Npcp-ßnb ImesØ a[p-hn[p-hn-\p-tijw bm{Xm-Sn-°‰v sshImsX Ab-®p-Xcmw F∂ hmKvZm-\-hp-ambn hc≥ aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂p. Abmƒ ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw Ah-fp-ambn kº¿°w ]pe¿Øp∂n√.

2. hnhm-ln-X-bmb kv{Xo hntZ-iØv FØp∂p. AhnSpsØ A¥m-cmjv{S hnam-\Ø - m-hf - Ø - n¬ Xs∂ ImØp\n¬°p∂ `¿Ømhv Cs√∂ Xncn-®d - nhv Ahƒ t\Sp∂p.

3. hnhm-ln-Xb - mb kv{Xo hntZ-ic - m-Py-tØbv°v t]mIp∂p. ]t£ Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw aS-ßn-t∏m-cm≥ \n¿_‘n-X-bm-Ip∂p. Xs‚ Ip™ns\ H∏w sIm≠p-t]m-cm≥ Ahƒ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√.

4. {Iqc-amb a¿±-\-Øn\p hnt[-b-bm-°pI, ]oVn-∏n-°-s∏SpI, am\-kn-I-ambpw imco-cn-I-ambpw NqjW hnt[-bbm-°pI, t]mj-Im-lmcw e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI, apdn-bnAS-bv°-s∏-SpI, a‰v ]e-Xcw A]-am-\ß - ƒ kln-°pI sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv F∂n-h-bv°mbn am{Xw hnhm-ln-Xbmb kv { Xo hntZ- i - c m- P yØv FØp∂p.

5. Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw Hsc-ÆØ - ns‚ ImcyØntem F√mØn-s‚bpw Imcy-Øntem `¿Ømhv sX‰mb hnh-c-ß-fmWv \¬In-bncn- ° p- ∂ - s X∂v hnhm- l n- X bv ° v t_m[yw hcp∂p. hnhm-l-Øn\v kΩ-Xn-°m≥th≠n Xs‚ tPmen, Can-t{K-j≥ ÿnXn, hcp-am\w, kzØv, hnhm-lÿ - nXn, a‰v `uXnI Imcy-߃.

6. hnhm-l-Øn\v ap≥]pw tijhpw kv{Xo[-\-ambn h≥XpI \¬Im≥ h[phpw Ah- f psS amXm- ] n- X m°fpw \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-°-s∏-Sp∂p. hntZ-i-cm-PyØv tPmen sNøm≥ Ahƒ \n¿_-‘n-X-bm-Ip-Ibpw AXn¬\n-∂p≈ hcp-am\w apgph\pw Ah-fpsS `¿Ømhv X´n-sbSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

7. Xm≥ hnhmlw Ign® hntZi C¥ym- ° m- c ≥ t\csØ Xs∂ hnhm- l n- X - \ m- s W∂pw as‰mcp kv{Xobp-samØv Abmƒ Pohn-°pI-bm-sW∂pw hnhm-lt- ijw h[p a\- n-em-°p∂p.

8. hntZi cmPy-Øp-h®v `mcy-bpsS Adnthm kΩ-Xtam C√msX hnhml-tam-N-\-Øns‚ FIvkv]m¿´n hn[n `¿Ømhv t\Sp∂p.

9. Pohn-°m≥ bmsXmcp am¿§hp-an-√msXbpw Bcpw klm-b-Øn-\n-√msXbpw hntZ-ic - m-PyØv Dt]-£n-°s∏-SpI, As√-¶n¬ c£n-°-s∏´v hnk-t]m-ep-an-√msX B cmPyØv Ign-bm≥ \n¿_-‘n-Xb - m-°pI. 10. Poh-\mwiw e`n-°mt\m hnhm-ltam-N\ - Ø - nt\m kv{Xo tImS-Xnsb kao- ] n- ° p- I bpw tImS- X n- b psS A[n-Im-c-]-cn[n, t\m´okv As√¶n¬ hn[n \S-∏m-°n-°n-´¬ F∂nh-bn¬ \nc-¥cw XS- -߃ t\cnSp∂p.

11. hnhm-l-Øn\p ap≥]p-Xs∂ hntZi-cm-Py-tØbv°v sN√m≥ {]Xn{ipX h[p t{]cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hntZ-ic - m-Py-Øp-sh®v hnhmlw \SØp-Ibpw sNøpI. C¥y-bnse tImS-Xn-Iƒ°v AhnsS ]cn-an-X-

Imcy-߃ cl-ky-ambn Xocp-am-\n-°-cpXv˛hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-sb-∏‰n ]c-ky-am-°p-∂Xv kplr-Øp-°-fn¬ \n∂pw ASpØ _‘p-°-fn¬ \n∂pw ]c-a-{]-Zm-\-amb hnh-c-߃ t\Sm-\m-tb°pw. Aß-s\-b-s√-¶nAh tiJ-cn-°m≥ Hcn-°epw Ign-bp-I-bn√. amb \nb-am-[n-Im-c-߃ am{Xsa D≈q F∂v sshImsX Ahƒ Xncn®-dn-bp∂p.

AØcw hnhm-l-߃ \nß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øn\v t¢i-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw \nß-fpsS aI-fpsS `mhnsb {]Xn-Iqe-ambn _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ FSp-°p∂Xv \√Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

1. \nß-fpsS aI-fpsS `mhn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - n-\m¬ hntZi C¥ym-°m-c-\p-am-bp≈ hnhm-lØns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ [rXn-]n-Sn®v Hcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°-cpXv. 2. hnhmlw Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v hntZ-i-Øp≈ C¥ym-°m-c-\mb {]Xn-{ip-X-h-cs‚ ]q¿∆ Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-°pI. 3. hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp Xocp-am-\am-I-bm¬ hntZi C¥ym-°m-c-\pam-bp≈ hnhm-l-Im-cy-Øn¬ a‰p≈-hc - psS t{]c-Wbv°v hiw-hZ- a - mI-cpXv. 4. hntZ-iØ - p-≈h - c - p-ambn \S-Øm-\pt±- i n- ° p∂ hnhm- l - I m- c y- ß ƒ sSe-t^m¨ hgntbm C˛sa-bnaptJ-\tbm Xocp-am-\-am-°-cpXv. 5. \nß-fpsS aI-fpsS hnhmlw hntZi-Øp-h®v \S-Øm≥ GsX-¶nepw _yqtdm, GP‚ v, Z√mƒ AYhm CS-\n-e° - m-cs\ IÆ-S®v hniz-kn°-cpXv. 6. hnhmlw hgn as‰mcp cmPyØv IpSntb-dn-∏m¿°mt\m {Ko≥ Im¿Uv t\Smt\m D≈ hmKvZm-\-߃°v Cc-bm-I-cpXv. 7. Imcy-߃ cl-ky-ambn Xocp-am\n-°c - pXv˛hnhm-lm-tem-N\ - s - b-∏‰n ]c-ky-am-°p-∂Xv kplr-Øp-°fn¬ \n∂pw ASpØ _‘p-°fn¬ \n∂pw ]c-a{- ]-[m-\a - mb hnhc-߃ t\Sm-\m-tb°pw. Aß-s\b-s√-¶n¬ Ah tiJ-cn-°m≥ Hcn-

hcs‚ hnhm-l-ÿnXn, tPmen, ]Zhn, iºfw, sXmgn-ep-Sa, Can-t{K-j≥ ÿnXn, hnk-bpsS Xcw, Pohn-X-]-¶m-fnsb hntZ-iØv sIm≠pt]m-Im-\p≈ A¿lX, IpSpw_ ]›m-Øew, IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Xcw, Ip‰-IrXy Ncn{Xw F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n apgph≥ hnh-c-ßfpw t\SpI. sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

°epw Ign-bp-I-bn√.

8. Ft∏mgpw hnhmlw cPn- à ¿ sNøm≥ \n¿_- ‘ n- ° p- I bpw H∏w C¥y-bn¬ sh®v aXm-Nm-c{]--I m- c - a p≈ hnhmlw \SØn hnhm-l-Øn\p aXn-bmb ]ckyw \¬Im-\m-h-iy-amb t^mt´m XpSßnb sXfn-hp-Iƒ Icp-XpI. 9. hcs‚ hnhm-l-ÿnXn, tPmen, ]Zhn, iºfw, sXmgn-ep-Sa, Can-t{Kj≥ ÿnXn, hnk-bpsS Xcw, PohnX-]¶ - m-fnsb hntZ-iØv sIm≠pt]m-Im-\p≈ A¿lX, IpSpw_ ]›m-Øew, IpSpw-_Ø - ns‚ Xcw, Ip‰-IrXy Ncn{Xw F∂n-hs - b-∏‰n apgph≥ hnh-cß - fpw t\SpI. 10. ASn-b-¥c kml-Ncyw t\cn-´mklm-b-Øn\v Fw_- n-I-fpsS hnem- k hpw t^m¨ \ºcpw, sl¬]v sse\p-Iƒ, _‘p-°fpsS hnh- c - ß ƒ XpS- ß n- b h \nß-fpsS aIƒ°v \¬IpI. 11. ]mkv t ]m¿´v / hnk \nß- f psS ]°¬ Xs∂ kq£n-°p-Ibpw Ft∏mgpw ]mkvt]m¿´v/hnk-bpsS Hcp tIm∏n Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNøpI. 12. Hcp Imc-Wh - i - mepw Fs¥-¶nepw hymP tcJ-I-fntem hymP CS-]mSp-I-fntem H∏phbv°m≥ kΩ-Xn°-cpXv. 13. hnkbv°pw Bh-iy-amb a‰v \S]-Sn-{I-a-߃°pw th≠ tcJ-Iƒ kzbw Xøm- d m°n ka¿∏n- ° pIbpw AXv `¿Øm-hn-s\-s°m≠v sNøn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. F√m Hdn-Pn-\¬ tcJ-Ifpw \nßfpsS ]°¬ kq£n-°pI. hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ kaq-ln-I-kΩ¿±w Xosc Ipd-hmWv. `¿Ømhv `mcysb kvt]m¨k¿ sNøm-Ø] - £w hnk e`n-°pI A{X Ffp-∏a - √. H∂s√- ¶ n¬ as‰mcp ImcWw ]d™v `¿Øm-hn\v `mcysb Ah-fpsS \m´nXs∂ Dt]-£n-°m≥ Ignbpw. AtXk-abw an°-t∏mgpw Ah-fpsS ]Wap-]t- bm-Kn®v Abmƒ°v kzX-{¥-ambn hnl-cn-°m\pw Ignbpw.

AXn-\m¬ Pm{KX ]pe¿ØpI. IS-∏mSv : {]hmknImcy- a-{¥m-ebw, \yqU¬ln. sh_v-ssk‰v : www.moia.gov .in

25

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-cW N¿®mthZn-bn¬ \n∂v sFIy-cm-{„-k-`-bpsS C¥y≥ hn`m-K-ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp-°p∂ N¿®m-th-Zn-bmWv skmeq-j≥ FIvkvtN©v (Solu- ƒ°p≈ ]cn-lmcw ssIam-dm-s\mcp thZn. A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-Ic - W - hpw Xt±-i` - c - W - ÿ mtion Exchange). hnI-k\ {]iv\ß ]-\-ß-sfbpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-X-Ip∂ Uosk≥{S-sse-tk-j≥ IΩyq-Wn‰n (Decentralization Community) Cu N¿®m-th-ZnbpsS `mK-amWv. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-cWw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hsc H∂n®p sIm ≠p-h-cp-hm\pw Bi-bßfpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw ssIam-dp-hm\pw C˛sabn¬ kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw tbmK-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw {]h¿Øn-°p∂ thZn-bmWnXv. Ign™ amkw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-cW N¿®m-th-Zn-bn¬ \S∂ N¿®-bpsS kw£n]vX cq]-amWv NphsS tN¿Øn-cn°p-∂Xv.

hnjbw : ]©mbØv cmPns\ _m[n-°p∂ kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw Hmtcm kwÿm-\ß - f - p-tSbpw \nb-aØ - n¬ A[n-Im-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic - W - s - Ø _m[n-°p-∂Xpw kwÿm-\k - ¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v

]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xn\pw th≠n Fs¥√mw hIp-∏p-I-fmWv \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv. CXv Xt±ikzbw-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfbpw kzmX-{¥ytØbpw Fßs\ _m[n-°p-∂p ? thsd Fs¥ms° Xc-Øn-ep≈ \nb-a-ß-fmWv Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø\ kzmX-{¥ysØ _m[n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈-Xv ?

73˛mw `c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z-K-Xn-bp-ambn tbmPn®v t]mIp∂ kwÿm-\-\n-b-a-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v DZm-l-c-W-߃ Fs¥-√mam-Wv ? {]Xn-I-c-W-߃ Npcp-°-ØnA[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn-t‚ bpw ]©m-bØ - o-cm-Pn-s‚bpw A¥-:kØbv°v \nc-°mØ hn[-Øn¬ ]©mbØv cmPv \nb-aß - f - pw a‰\-h[n \nba-ßfpw kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈-Xmbn AwK-߃ Nq≠n-°m-´n. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 11˛mw sjUyqfn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ 29 hnj-b-ßfpw 12˛mw sjUyq-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ 18 hnj-b-ßfpw kw_-‘n®v Hcp ]T\w \S-tØ-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX AwK߃ Nq≠n- ° m- W n- ® p. CØ- c - Ø nep≈ Hcp ]T-\-Øn-eqsS \nb-a-Øntebpw N´-ßfn-tebpw s]mcp-Ø-t°-

26

Sp-I-fpsS Hcp- hy-‡-amb Nn{Xw e`n°-W-sa∂v AwK-߃ A`n-{]m-b-s∏´p. \nb- a - \ n¿ΩmW߃ \S- Ø ptºmƒ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\-]-cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ Imcy-߃°v {]tXyI {i≤ \¬tI- ≠ - X m- W v . {]tXy-In®v 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`ZK-Xnbpw PESA bpw \ne-hn-ep-≈t- ∏mƒ. ]©m-bØ - o-cm-Pn-s‚bpw A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw A¥-:kØbv°v \nc-°mØ hn[-Øn¬ Xt±i-kzbw`cW ÿm]-\ß - f - psS kzX{¥-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf \nb{¥n °p∂ [mcmfw hIp-∏p-Iƒ hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ß-fnse \nb-a-Øn-ep-≈-

Xmbn AwK-߃ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p.

D - Zm-lc - W - Ø - n\v tIc-fØ - nse XoctZ-i] - c - n-]m-e\ - hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ 2010 se Sqdnkw _n√v ]©m-bØ - p-If - psS A[n-Im-cß - f - n-ep≈ ssIIS-Øe - m-W.v I¿Æm-SI - Ø - n-em-Is´ ]©m-bØ - pI-fn¬ sXc-s™-Sp°s∏´ `c-W-k-anXnsb klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]©m-bØp-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w kpK-a-ambn sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂X - n\pw th≠n ]©mbØv Uh-e∏ - vsa‚ vHm^o-ksd (P.D.O) \nb-an®v hcp-∂p. F∂m¬ CXv Hcpk¿°m¿ \nb-a-\-am-Wv. F√m ]≤-XnI-fp-tSbpw \S-Øn-∏v Np-a-Xe P.D.O bv°mWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ A[n-Imsk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv c-ß-sf√mw P.D.O bn¬ tIµo-I-cn-®ncn-°p-∂p. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS bYm ¿∞ X-e-h≥ P.D.O Bbn amdp-∂p.

B{‘m- { ]- t Z- i nse ]©m- b Øv cmPv \nbaw 1994 A\p-k-cn®v ]©mb-Øp-I-fpsS {]ta-b-߃ d±vsN-øp-∂Xn\pw (sk-£≥ 246) ]©m-b-ØpIsf ]ncn®phnSp-∂-Xn\pw (sk-£≥ 250) sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-ßsf \o°w sNøp-∂-Xn\pw (sk-£≥ 249) kwÿm-\Ø - n\v A[n-Imcw D≠v. lnam-N¬ {]tZ-inse ]©m-bØv \nbaw A\p-k-cn®v ]W-an-S-]mSv \SØp-∂X - n-\p≈ DØ-ch - m-ZnØw ]©mbØv A≤y- £ - \ m- W v. F∂ms]mXp-N´w {]Imcw ]W-Øn-t‚bpw sdt°m¿Up-I-fp-tSbpw Npa-X-e-°mc≥ sk{I-´-dn-bm-Wv. F∂n-cp-∂mepw ]W-kw-_-‘-amb {]iv\-߃ D≠mbm¬ {][m≥ ({]-kn-U‚ )v Bbncn°pw {]Xn-ÿm-\Ø - v. ssa\nwKv, ]cn-ÿnXn F∂n-h-bpambn _‘- s ∏´ tI{µ- k w- ÿ m\ \nb-a-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ PESA bpambn s]mcp-Øa - n-√m-ØX - m-sW∂v ImWm-hp∂-Xm-Wv. ]©m-bØ - o-cmPpw A[n-Im-ch - n-tI{µo- I - c - W hpw kw_- ‘ n®v tIc- f Ønse \nb-aamWv Xmc-X-tay\ sa®s∏-´-Xmbn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. tIc-f -]-©m-b-Øo-cmPv \nbaw \ne-hnh∂-Xn-\vtijw \mfn-Xp-hsc 15 t`ZK-Xn-Iƒ \S-Øp-I-bp-≠mbn. hy‡amb Imc-W-ß-fn-√msX ]©m-b-ØpIsf ]ncn- ® p- h n- S p- ∂ - X n\v \nbaw kwÿm-\Ø - n\v A[n-Imcw \evIp-∂n√. F∂n-cp-∂mepw, sdt°m¿Up-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn\pw kmt¶-XnI ta¬t\m-´-Øn\pw am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xn\pw At\z-j-W߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw a‰p-ap≈ A[nImcw kwÿm-\-Øn\p-≠v. ]©m-b-Øo-cm-Pp-ambn _‘-s∏´ [mcmfw \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-ßfpw A\p_-‘-N-´-ß-fp-sams° Cu N¿®-bnDb¿∂v hcn- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. CXn]eXpw C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v dqd¬ amt\Pvsa‚ v, A\-¥ns‚ tÉv ]©m-bØo-cmPv dnt∏m¿´v ˛ 3 ¬ ]cm-a¿in°- s ∏- ´ n- ´ p≠v . ]›n- a - _ w- K m- f nse ]©m-bØv tdmUvam-∏n¬ ]©m-b ØocmPns‚ {]h¿Ø\w i‡n-s∏-SpØp- ∂ - X n- \ mbn \nb- a - ß - f n¬ hcptØ≠ ]cn-jv°m-c-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p-≠v. AXpt]mseXs∂ cmPy-Øp-S-\o-f-ap≈ ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv \nb-aß - s - f-°p-dn®v Hcp Xmc-Xa - y-]T - \w \mj-W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v ]_vfn°v ss^\m≥kv \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm\w F¥v? F¥p-sIm≠v? t]Pv 16¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®

Xm-bn-Øocpw. sI´n-Sß - ƒ, Iep-¶p-Iƒ, ]me-߃ F∂n-hb - psS ASn-Ød - bv°v Ime-{I-taW IqSp-X¬ thK-Øn_e-£bw hcpw.

BtKm-fX - m]w h¿≤n-®m¬ HcnSØv Int´≠ ag thsdmcp Zn°n-tebv°v hgn-am-dn-t∏m-Ip-sa-∂Xv kw`-hy-amWv. ag- b p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ - X n\v Im‰v {][m\ ]¶mWv hln- ° p- ∂ Xv . A¥co£ Xm] hyXym-k-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v a¿±-hyXym- k - a p- ≠ m- I p- I bpw Cu a¿±- h yXymkw Im‰ns‚ KXnsb \nb-{¥n-°pIbpw sNøp∂p. `qan-bpsS A¥-co£-Øn¬ A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn D≠mIp∂ Xm]-hy-Xym-k-߃ Im‰ns‚ KXn-sbbpw am‰n-a-dn-°p∂p. NqSp IqSp∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v hmbp-hnse Cu¿∏Øns‚ Afhpw IqSpw. Cßns\, CØcw kml-Nc - y-ßf - p≈ {]tZ-iß - fn¬ A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn henb ag taL-߃ cq]w sIm≈p-Ibpw i‡amb ag-bp-≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. Hcp {]tZ- i Øv s]tø- ≠ n- b n- c p∂ ag thsdmcp `mKØv s]øp-tºmƒ BZyw ]d™ `mKØv hcƒ® A\p-`-h-s∏Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn s]s´∂v Hcp ÿeØv i‡n-bmb agbp-≠m-bm¬ AXp tZmj-I-c-amWv. th\¬°m-eØv A{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bp≠m-Ip∂ sImSpw-ag hnf-sh-Sp-∏ns\ _m[n°pw. hnf-sh-Sp-∏n-\mbn ImØp\n∂ s\¬°-Xn-sc√mw \nc-¥-c-amb ag-bm¬ \in-®p-t]mIpw. 2008- ¬ tIcf-Øn¬ AØcw sImSpw-ag - I - ƒ D≠mbn-cp∂p. A{]-Xo-£n-X-amb I\Ø ag-bm¬ I\Ø sh≈-∏m-®n-ep-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-Ibpw HmS-Iƒ Ihn-s™mgpIn ip≤-Pe t{kmX- p-Isf aen-\am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ]mN-Im-h-iyØn\pw Zml-ia - \ - Ø - n\pw th≠ ip≤Pew tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ sIm≠pw aÆnIe¿∂n- c n- ° p∂ IoS- \ m- i n- \ n- I ƒ sIm≠pw aen\-am-°p-Ib - pw tcmK-ßsf £Wn®p hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

A{]-Xo-£nX ag aÆn-t\bpw _m [n°pw. \ne-bv°mØ h¿j-]mXw

AXn-`o-a-amb coXn-bn-ep≈ asÆm-en∏n\pw `qan-bpsS D]-cn-Xe ^e-`q-bnjvSX Imcy-ambn Ipd-bv°p-hm\pw CSh-cp-Øp∂p. Aßn-s\-bm-Ip-tºmƒ `t£ym¬]m-Z-\-Øn¬ Ipdhv hcnIbpw sNøpw. Dcpƒs]m-´epw X∑qe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ \mi-\-jvS-ßfpw C{]Im-c-ap≈ I\Ø ag-bn¬ D≠m-Ip∂Xv Akm-[m-c-W-a√. h\ \io-I-cWhpw Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\-hpambn hf-sc-tbsd _‘-ap≠v. kkyPm-e-߃ A¥-co-£-Ønse Im¿_ ¨U-tbm-Ivssk-Uns\ hen-s®-SpØv Pe- Ø n- s ‚bpw kqcy- { ]- I m- i - Ø ns‚bpw klm-bt- ØmsS Blm-ca - m°n am‰p∂p. A¥-co-£Ø - nse Im¿_¨ U-tbm-Ivssk-Uns‚ apJy D]-t`m‡mhv kky-Pm-e-ß-fmWv. ac-߃ bmsXmcp XXz-Zo-£-bp-an-√msX apdn°p-tºmƒ Im¿_¨U-tbm-IvsskUns‚ Afhv A¥-co-£Ø - n¬ h¿≤n°m-\p≈ km≤yX Gsd-bmWv. AXn\m¬ h\-h¬°-cW - a - mWv A¥-co-£Ønse Im¿_¨U-tbm-Ivssk-Un s\ Ipd-bv°m-\p≈ apJy D]m[n. h\ \io-I-c-W-Øns‚ {]Xym-Lm-X-amWv Hmtcm h¿jhpw tIcfw A\p-`-hn°p∂ sh≈-s]m-°hpw asÆm-en∏pw Dcpƒs]m-´-ep-sam-s°. {]Ir-Xn-ZØ h\-߃ \io-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ ^e-ambn s]øp∂ ag-sb√mw IpØnsbm-en®v hf-sc-thKw IS-en¬ FØnt®- c p∂p. A- X n- \ m¬ `qK¿`- P - e Øns‚ hnXm\w KWy-ambn Ipd-bpIbpw Acp-hn-Ifpw tXmSp-Ifpw ag-°meØv am{Xw sh≈-ap≈ t{kmX- mbn amdp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. th\-em-Ip-tºmtgbv°pw an° InW-dp-Ifpw hc≠p t]mIp-Ibpw ssZ\w-Zn-\m-hi - y-߃°v \mw _p≤n-ap-t´≠n hcn-Ibpw sNøp ∂p. aÆns‚ Cu¿∏w ]nSn®p \n¿Øm ≥ ac-߃°p≈ Ignhpw ]¶pw A ¤p-Xm-h-l-amWv.

]©mb-Øo-cmPv a{¥m-eb - Ø - ns‚ sh_vssk-‰n¬ an° kwÿm-\-ß-fptSbpw ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv \nbaw e`yam-Wv. IqSmsX tIc-f-Ønse 1952 apX¬ 2008 hsc-bp≈ \nb-a-\n¿ΩmW-ßfpw e`y-am-Wv. Npcp-°Ø - n¬ hnhn[ kwÿm-\ß - fnse ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv \nbaw kw_‘n®v Hcp Xmc-Xay ]T-\w A\n-hmcy-am-sW∂v AwK-߃ A`n-{]m-b-s∏´p.

Cu N¿®- b psS hni- Z mw- i - ß ƒ,

klm-b-I-c-amb tcJ-Iƒ F∂n-hbv t°m A`n-{]m-b-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xnt\m, Uosk≥{S-sse-tk-j≥ IΩyqWn-‰n-bn¬ AwK-am-Ip-∂-Xnt\m tPmbv Cf-a¨ (joyelamon@un.org.in), So\m amYq¿ (tina.mathur@un.org.in) F∂nh¿s°- g p- X p- I tbm www.solutione xchange_un.net.in F∂ sh_vssk‰v kµ¿in-°p-Itbm sNøpI.

(XpScpw) teJ-I≥ tImgn-t°mSv CWRDM¬ imkv{X-⁄-\m-Wv.

Xøm-dm-°n-bXv: tUm.-tPmbv Cf-a¨ Uosk‚-{S-sse-tk-j≥ IΩyq-Wn‰n skmeqj≥ FIvktv N-©,v bpssW-‰Uv t\j≥kv. ae-bm-f-Øn-tebv°v ]cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Øn-bXv: sk‚¿ t^m¿ dqd¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v, tIm´bw.

27

]©m-b-Øv cmPv B¿. thWp-tKm-]m¬

thdn´ ImgvN-Iƒ Ip

AS® Hcp apdn-bn¬ Ccp-´p-\n-d™ I°q-kn¬ `oXn-tbmsS ae-hn-k¿÷\w \S-tØ-≠n-h-cp∂ Hcp Ip™ns‚ am\-kn-Im-hÿ Btem-Nn-®p-t\m°q.

CXn\v Hc-]-hm-Z-am-Ip-I-bmWv s^tdm kna‚n¬ cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX, Im‰pw shfn-®hpw Ib-dp∂ inip-ku-lrZ tSmbve‰v.

28

™p-߃°v \nc-¥-c-ambn D≠m-Ip∂ ]e-hn[ tcmK- ß - f p- s Sbpw ImcWw At\z- j n- ° p- t ºmƒ \mw sNs∂-Øp-∂Xv ipNn-Xz-an-√m-bva-bn-emWv. hnj-en-]vX-amb `£-WØ - n-eq-sSbpw ip≤-a√ - mØ Pe-Øn-eq-sSbpw hrØnlo-\-amb Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ kw{Ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. ip≤-Pe - Ø - ns‚ A]-cym-]vXX C∂v tIcfw t\cn-Sp∂ hen-sbmcp {]iv\-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. tImfnt^mw _mIvSo-cn-b-bp-sSbpw a‰pw Afhv {Iam-Xo-Xambn h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p∂p. a\p-jy-aew Pe-Øn¬ Ie-cp-∂psh-∂-Xn\v {]I-S-amb sXfn-hm-WnXv. Xpd- mb ÿeØv ae-hn-k¿÷\w \S-Øp-∂-Xp-aqew AXn-km-chpw a™-∏nØhpw sImt°m-∏pgp aqe-ap≈ tcmK-ßfpw D≠m-Im-\p≈ km[yX hfsc IqSp-X-emWv. CXp-Iq-Sp-Xepw _m[n-°p∂Xpw Ip´n-I-sf-bmWv. AXn-kmcw ]nSn-s]´v temIØv {]Xn-Zn\w Aøm-bn-cØ - n-e[ - nIw Ip´n-Iƒ acn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v temIm-tcmKy kwL-S\ ]d-bp∂p. ipNn-Xz-an-js‚ \nc¥-c-amb t_m[-h¬°-c-W-Øn-eqsS Xpd- mb ÿesØ ae-hn-k¿÷\w tIc-f-Øn¬ GXm≠v ]q¿Æ-ambpw C√mXm-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-´p≠v. F∂n-cp-∂mepw inip-°-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ CXv th≠{X hnP-bn-∏n-°p-hm≥ \ap°v Ign™n-´n√. CØcw kml-N-cy-Øn¬ inip a\- n¬ ae-hnk¿÷-\-Øn\v I°qkv Bh-iy-am-sW∂ t_m[w hf¿ tØ-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-amWv. HmSp-∂-Xnepw NmSp-∂-Xnepw AXoh Xmev]-cyw {]I-Sam-Ip∂ Ip™ns‚ aq∂m-asØ hb- n¬ kwi-b-߃ tNmZn-°m\pw imk\ a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw Ah\p Ignbp∂p. \mem-asØ hb- n¬ kz¥w Imcy-߃ sNøm≥ Ah≥ {ian-°p∂p. ssIIm-ep-Iƒ Igp-Im\pw DuWv Ign°m\pw apSn NoIm\pw Imcy-߃ kuay-ambn Dƒs°m≈m\pw Ip™v {ian-°p∂p. "sNdp-∏I - m-eß - f - n-ep≈ ioew ad-°ptam am\p-j-\p≈ Imew' F∂Xv A\z¿∞-am-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ Cu {]mb-Øn¬ ]n©p-a-\- n¬ ipNn-Xz-Øns‚ _me-]m-T-߃ k∂n-th-in-∏n-°m≥ {ian-®m¬ Nn¥-bnepw {]h¿Øn-bnepw hrØnbpw ip≤nbpw ImØp-kq-£n-°p∂ Hcp Xe-ap-dsb \ap°v krjvSn-°m≥ Ignbpw. inip-ip-NnXzw km[y-am-°p-∂X - n¬ Be-∏pg Pn√ anI® {]h¿Ø-\-amWv ImgvNshbv°p-∂Xv. AwK-\-hm-Sn-bn-eqsS ipNn-Xz-k-tµ-i-߃ Ihn-X-bmbpw IY-bmbpw ]g-sam-gnI-fmbpw BwKy-]m-´mbpw ]I¿∂p \¬Ip-hm≥ Be-∏pg Pn√m- ip-Nn-Xz-an-j\v Ign-™n-´p≠v. IqSmsX sNe-hp-Ipd™ inip-ku-lrZ I°qkv F∂ Bhiyw ap≥\n¿Øn, Be-∏pg Pn√m -ip-Nn-Xz-an-j-\p-ambn tN¿∂v ]c-º-cm-KX kt¶-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-´p≈ Hcp kao-]\w ^oU¿ sSIvt\m-fPn B‚ v lm_n-t‰-j≥ {Kq∏v hnI-kn∏n-s®-Sp-°p-I-bpw Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ inip-ku-lrZ I°qkp-If - psS \n¿Ωm-WØ - n\v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv inip-ku-lrZ I°q-kp-I-fpsS {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ F¥mWv? AS® Hcp apdn-bn¬ Ccp-´p-\n-d™ I°q- k n¬ `oXn- t bmsS ae- h n- k ¿ ÷\w \S-tØ-≠n-h-cp∂ Hcp Ip™n s‚ am\- k n- I m- h ÿ Btem- N n- ® pt\m°q. CXn\v Hc-]h - m-Za - m-Ip-Ib - mWv s^tdm kna‚n¬ cq]-Ie - ] v \ sNbvX, Im‰pw shfn-®hpw Ib-dp∂ inip-kulrZ tSmbve‰v. dnwKv I°qkv (Leach Pit) amXr-Ibn-emWv inip-ku-lrZ tSmbve‰v \n¿ Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Fw.20 kΩ¿±-_-eap≈ kna‚ v tIm¨{Io‰v dnwKmWv I°qkv. 85 sk.ao. Dƒhym-ka - p-≈Xpw 100 sk.ao. Db-c-ap-≈Xpw 5 sk.ao. `nØn I\-ap-≈X - p-amWv dnwKp-Iƒ. `q\nc-∏n¬ \n∂pw 20 sk.ao. Db¿∂mWv CXv \n¬°p-∂Xv. ct≠m aqt∂m `mKß-fmbn \n¿Ωn-°p∂ dnwKp-Iƒ ]c-kv ]cw sh≈w IS-°mØ Xc-Øn¬ Iq´ntbm-Pn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p. dnwKn\v apI-fnhrØm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p∂ tIm¨{Io‰v …m_mWv ^v t fm¿. tSmbve-‰n-\p-th≠ kndm-anIv t__n]m≥ ap≥Iq- ´ n- Ø s∂ ^v t fm¿…m_n¬ Dd- ∏ n- ® n- ´ p≠v . 30 apX¬ 35 sk.ao. hsc Np‰-f-hn-ep≈ C¥y≥ amXrIm ]mt\m, Hdok amXrIm ]mt\m BWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. CXn\v apIfn-emWv tSmbve‰v ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv. hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ tSmbve‰v bqWn‰n\v 160 sk.ao. Db-c-ap≠v. ÃoB¿ta-®-dn\v apI-fn¬ Bh¿Øn®v kna‚ v πmÿ sNbvX s^tdm kna ‚n-emWv tSmbve‰v bqWn‰v \n¿Ωn-®ncn- ° p- ∂ Xv . bqWn- ‰ ns‚ ta¬°qc tUmw BIr-Xn-bn-emWv. 125 sk.ao BWv tUmans‚ hymkw. ss^_dn¬ Xo¿Ø hn√v BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈ I X-ImWv LSn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Ip´n-Iƒ IXIv AS®v tSmbve‰v D]-tbm-Kn-°ptºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ `oXnbpw H‰-s∏Sepw Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\mbpw ]pdw-ImgvN-I-fp-ambn Ahsc _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn-\p-ambpw Hcp •mkv, tUmdns‚ Xmsg-`m-KØv {]tXy-Ia - mbn LSn-∏n-®n´p≠v.

B‚n-^w-K¬ FIvÃo-cn-b¿, C‚ocn-b¿ s]bn‚ v D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v tSmbve-‰ns‚ AIhpw ]pdhpw at\ml- c - a mbn s]bn‚ v sNbv X n- ´ p≠v .

IqSmsX AIØpw ]pdØpw hmƒ´v Unkv\n-bpsSbpw an°n-au-kn-s‚bpw a‰v ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw Nn{X-߃ `nØn-bn¬ Bte-J\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂Xv Ip™p-a-\- p-I-fn¬ B-\µw ]I-cp∂ ImgvNb - mWv. 11900 cq]-bmWv CXns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-sN-ehv.

BcymSv {Kma-]-©m-bØv kwL-Snsk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

∏n® "lcn-X-tI-cfw ipNn-Xz-tI-cfw' ]cn- ] m- S n- t bm- S - \ p- _ - ‘ n®v \S∂ FIvkn-_n-j-\n¬ G‰hpw BI¿jI-amb c≠v amXr-II - f - m-bn-cp∂p inipku-lrZ I°qkpw kp\man ]p\-c[n-hm-k-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v \n¿Ωn® sNe-hp-Ip-d™ sk]v‰n-Iv Sm-t¶m-SpIq-Snb I°qkpw. IqSmsX Xncp-h-\¥-]p-cØv I\-I-°p∂v BUn-t‰m-dn-bØn¬ sh®v \S∂ \n¿Ω¬ {Kma-]p-ckvImc Ahm¿Up-Zm\ NS-ßn-t\m-S\ - p_-‘n®v ayqkn-b-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® {]Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ÿm]n-®n-cp∂ inipku-lrZ tSmbve‰v Gh-cp-tSbpw {i≤ ]nSn-®p-]-‰n-bn-cp∂p. CXns‚ amXrI Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] pcw Pn√m- ] - © m- b Øv Hm^okv ]cn-k-cØv ÿm]n-®n-´p≠v. {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS tZiob Zpcn-Xmizm-k\ - n-[n-bn¬ \n∂pw kp\man ]p\c[n-hmk ]≤-Xn-°p-th≠n Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse A‘-Im-c-\m-gn-bn¬ 100 km\n-´dn I°q-kp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-Ib - p≠mbn. ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]≤-Xn-°mbn ^oU¿ sSIvt\m-fPn B‚ v lm_nt‰- j ≥ khn- t i- j - a mb km\n- ´ dn em{Sns‚ Hcp cq]-I-ev]\ hnI-kn-∏ns®-SpØp. 12500 cq]bv°v km\n-´dn em{Sn≥ \n¿Ωn-°p-I-sb∂Xv {ia-I-camb Hcp ZuXy-am-bn-cp∂p. A]-c-kmt¶-Xn-Ih - nZy (Alternative Technology) D]tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠mWv CXv km[y-am-°nbXv. ASn-ÿm\ km\n-´dn F©n-\o-

b-dnw-Kn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v NXp-cm-Ir-Xnbn-ep≈ sk]v‰n-IvSm¶pw AXn-\p-ap-Ifn-embn tSmbve-‰v dqapw F∂ \ne-bnemWv cq]-I-ev]\. s^tdm-kn-a‚ v kmt¶-XnI hnZybn¬ ap≥Iq´n hm¿°p∂ \n¿ΩmW coXn-bmWv (Prefabrication method) D]tbm-Kn-®Xv. 120 sk.ao. \ofhpw 90 sk.ao. hoXnbpw 75 sk.ao. Db-c-hpap ≈ sk]v-‰nIv Sm¶v, ap≥Iq´n hm¿Ø Ggv {]_-enX kna‚ v tIm¨{Io‰v …m_p-Iƒ (RCC) Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n®v \n¿Ωn-°p∂ …m_n\v apI-fn¬ 500 an.ao. Af-hn-ep≈ Hdo-k-]m≥ hm´¿ t¢mk‰v ]nSn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p. CtXm-SpIqSn am≥tlmfpw D≠v. s^tdm-kn-a ‚n-ep≈ 5 …m_p-Iƒ sk]v‰nIv Sm ¶ns‚ apI-fn¬ Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm≠mWv I°qkv apdn \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂Xv. hmXn-en\v apI-fn¬ s^tdm-kna‚ v k¨sjbvUv …m_pw kt∏m¿´v …m_pw LSn-∏n-®n-´p≠v.

I°q-kvap-dn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ A[n-I-Pew sk]v‰nIv Sm¶n-\p-≈nhogmsX ]pd-Øp-I-f-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]tXyI kwhn-[m-\hpw {Iao-I-cn-®n´p≠v . XSn- ° q- S n- \ p- a p- I - f n¬ ( Wood Frame) I´n-bp≈ ]n.hn.kn jo‰v Dd∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ hmXn-emWv LSn-∏n®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. sk]v‰nIv Sm¶n-\p-≈nse {So‰v sNbvX Pew tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ tkmIv]n‰v 60 sk.ao. hymkØnepw 75 sk.ao. Db- c - Ø nepw s^tdm kna‚ v D]-tbm-Kn®v \n¿Ωn®n-cn-°p∂p. CXns‚ hrØm-Ir-Xn-bnep≈ aqSnbpw s^tdm- k n- a ‚ nXs∂ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. Sm¶n-\p-≈n se hmXIw ]pd-tØm-´p-hn-Sp-∂-Xn\p≈ ss]∏v Sm¶n-t\m-Sp-tN¿Øv LSn∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p. ssh‰v kna‚pw kvt\m k-hp-ap-]tbm-Kn®v `nØn Ia-\o-ba - m-°nbn-´p≠v.

A©v AwK-߃ D≈ Hcp IpSpw_-Øn\v Ipd-™Xv A©v h¿jw D]tbm-Kn-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ hym]vXn-bmWv Sm¶n-\p-≈Xv. Sm¶v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\p-ap-ºmbn sh≈w \nd-bv°p-Ibpw Aev]w ]®-Nm-W-Itam NmW-I-s∏mSntbm \nt£-]n-°p-∂Xpw Sm¶nse ssPh-{]-h¿Ø-\sØ Xzcn-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øp∂-XmWv. Hcp Ip´n-bpsS P\\w apXep≈ imco-cnI hf¿®- {i≤, `mh\, kvar Xn, bp‡n, _p≤n F∂n-hb - n-eqsS IS∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ CØcw A\p-Ic - W - ob- amXr-I-Iƒ ipNn-Xz-tI-c-f-Øn\v thdn´ ImgvN-I-fm-hp-I-bmWv. te-JI - ≥ Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse kºq¿Æ ipNn-Xz-b⁄w ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS Akn-Â v tIm¿Unt\-‰-dm-Wv

29

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tX™p am™p t]mIp∂ {KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ

]c-ºc ˛ 18

{Kma \∑-If- n-te-bv°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m°v C∂v BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Nn¥m-hn-jb - a- mWv. AXv {]IrXn-bn-tebv°pw a\p-jy-\n-te-bv°p-ap≈ bm{X IqSn-bmWv. Ime-Øns‚ {]hm-lØ - n¬ D]-t`mK XrjvWbp-tSbpw {]IrXn Nqj-WØ - n-s‚bpw hgn-bn-emWv a\p-jy≥ apt∂‰w A[n-Ihpw \S-Øn-bXv. AXv k¿∆\m-iØ - ns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn-en¬ \sΩ FØn®p. temI-Øns‚ ]e tImWp-If- n¬ A‘-Im-cØ - n¬ sNdnb Nne Zo]-߃ t]mse, ]cn-{i-aß - ƒ XpSßn ˛ - Xncn®p hc-hn-\mbn. AXns‚ ]cn-WX - ^ - e- a- m-bn-cp∂p {KmaoW Im¿jnI hn⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ Xncn-®p-hc- hv. tIc-fØ - nepw ]e tImWp-If- n-embn AXn-\p≈ {ia-߃ \S°p-∂p≠v. AØ-cs- amcp At_m[ {]h¿Ø-\Ø - ns‚ ^e-amWv {Kmao-Whpw Im¿jn-Ih - p-amb kw⁄- Ø - n-\m-bp≈ {iaw. CsXmcp XpS°w am{X-amWv ˛ F¶nepw km¿∞-Ia- mb XpS°w. apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c I-fpsS kam-lc- W

A

Sp-°f ho´p-]m-N-I-Øn-\p≈ CSw am{X-a√. {]`mXw apX¬ cm{Xn Nmbpw-hsc PohnXw kv]µn-°p∂ CSamWv. AhnsS hogp∂ hnb¿∏n\pw A≤zm-\-Øn\pw Bcpw IW-s°-Sp°m-dn√, hne-bn-Sm-dp-an√. Hmtcm {]tZihpw Hmtcm kwkvIm-chpw AXmXns‚ ASp- ° - f - I ƒ krjv S n®p. ]mNIw F∂ {]hr-Ønsb AXmXns‚ \ne-bn¬ efn-Xhpw kpK-a-hpam- ° m≥ th≠ D]- I - c - W - ß ƒ D≠m°n. ASp-°f \ap°v {]nb-¶-cam-Ip-∂Xv amdn \n∂v Btem-Nn-°ptºmƒ am{X-amWv. AXn¬ \nc-¥cw PohnXw Dgn-™p-h-®-h¿°v Aß-s\bm-hn√. ASp-∏p-Xo-bqXn izmkw ap´nb-hcpw \ne-Øp-h® ASp-∏p-I-fnIpØn-bn-cp∂v DS¬ IS-™-h-cp-amb s]¨P-∑-ßsf Hm¿°m≥ IqSn-bmWv Cu D]-I-c-W-߃ kvarXn-bn-tebv°v sIm≠p-h-cp-∂Xv. Imew amdn-bt- ∏mƒ ASp-°f b{¥h-evIr-X-am-hp-Ibpw B[p-\nI kuIcy-߃ ASp-°f - sb ]©-\£ - {X ]Zhn-bn-se-Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶nepw ]g-sbmcp Imew Cß-s\-bp-≠m-bncp∂p Ft∂m¿°m≥ F√m-h-tcbpw t{]cn-∏n-t®°mw Cu hm°p-Iƒ ... {]mtZ- i n- I - t `Zw sIm≠v CXn\n∂q¿∂p-t]mb hm°p-Iƒ hmb-\°m¿°v If-™p-In-´n-tb°pw. Ah tiJ-cn®v Cu i_vZ-tImiw C\nbpw hn]p-e-am°mw... CsXmcp P\-Iob kaql \n¿Ωn-Xn-bm-bmte km¿∞Iamhq!

30

Nnch Bhiyw Ign- ™ m¬ ASp- ° f aqe- b n¬ Nmcp∂ "Nnch t]mse' F∂Xv ]d™p ]g- I n- t ∏mb Hcp {]tbm-K-amWv. Hcp ImeØv \ΩpsS ASp-°-f-bnse k¥X kl-Nm-cn-bmbn-cp∂p "Nnch'. {]tXy-I-amb BIrXn-bn¬ XSn-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp Ccn-°bpw AXns‚ ap≥`m-K-Ømbn Ccp-ºp-sIm≠p≈ Hcp \m°pw LSn-∏n-®n-cn°pw.

Nnc-h-∏p-d-Øn-cp-∂mWv tXß Nnc-Ip∂Xv . ASp- ° - f - b n¬ \ne- Ø n- c p∂v `£Ww Ign-°p∂ ]g-bI - m-eØv Ccn°p-∂Xpw an°-t∏mgpw Nnch ]pd-Ømbn-cn°pw. AßmSn acp∂v sNdp-Xm°p-∂-Xn\pw Cd®n \pdp-°p-∂-Xn\pw Nnc-h-ØSn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂p.

XpSp∏v Cu ]pXnb ImeØv "XpSp∏v' tI´ptI-gvhn-t]m-ep-an-√mØ Hcp km[-\-ambn-cn°pw. Cf-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tImF∂mWv i_vZ-Xm-cm-h-en-bn¬ XpSp∏n\v \¬In-bn-´p≈ \n¿∆-N\w. acn-®o\nbpw N°bpw a‰pw ]pgp-°n-\mbn ]mIw sNøp- t ºmƒ Idn- ° q- ´ p- I ƒ Ac®p tN¿Ø Ac- ∏ n´v \∂mbn ]pgp°v Cf-°n-sb-Sp-°Ww. CXn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ tImemWv "XpSp∏v'.

XSn-sIm≠pw, aS-ep-sIm≠pw XpSp∏v D≠m- ° n- b n- c p∂p. 'XpSp- s ∏- S p- Ø - S n°pI' F∂ Hcp {]tbm-Kw-Xs∂ \nehn-ep≠v.

XncnI ]gb ASp- ° - f - b nepw ]Xm- º p-

dØpw H∂p c≠v XncnI Xo¿®bmbpw D≠m-hpw. ASp-∏n¬ \n∂pw ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-°p∂ `-£y-km[\ß-tfmSp- I q- S nb N´nbpw Iehpw hmßn shbv°p-∂Xv Cu Xncn-I-bn-emWv. Iap- I ns‚ DWßn hogp∂ Hme AXm-bXv XWp-ßp-sIm-≠mWv Cu Xncn- I - b p- ≠ m- ° p- ∂ Xv . ]m{X- ß ƒ Cd°nshbv°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ hrØmIr-Xn-bn-emWv Xncn-I-bp-≠m-°p-∂Xv. ]n∂oSv Ib-dp-sIm≠pw Xncn-I-bp-≠m°n-bn-cp∂p. C∂n-t∏mƒ Ãoep-sIm≠p≈ "XncnI'bmWv {]Np-c{- ]-Nm-cØ - nep-≈Xv. AS-]-eI t]cp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ CXns‚ D]tbmKw hy‡- a mWv . AS- ® p- s h- b v °p∂ ]eI Xs∂. Ie-Øn¬ Acn ASp-∏n¬ sh®v Xnf®v thhmbn Ign™m¬ ASp-∏nse Xo Ipd®v Iew ASp-∏p-I-√n¬ tN¿Øv Xmtgbv°v IagvØn I™n-sh≈w as‰mcp IeØn-tebv°v hm¿Øv am‰Ww. C{]Imcw Iew AS®v sh≈w hm¿°p-∂Xn-\mbn Ie-Øn\v apI-fn¬ hbv°p∂ ]e-I-bmWv AS-]-eI. CXn\v "ASt®m‰n' F∂pw ]d-bm-dp≠v.

XpSw Af-°p-tºmƒ XpSw Xpfp-ºWw. XpS-Øn\v tXhn-bmI≠w Ihn-bptam?

Hm´-hoW XpSw t]mse XpS-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ sNm√p-Ifm-Wnh. GsX-¶nepw {Zh-cq-]-Ønsk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Imew amdn-b-t∏mƒ ASp-°f b{¥-h-evIr-X-am-hp-Ibpw B[p-\nI kuI-cy-߃ ASp-°-fsb ]©-\-£{X ]Z-hn-bn-se-Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶nepw ]g-sbmcp Imew Cß-s\-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p Ft∂m¿°m≥ ..... ep≈ ]Zm¿∞w \nd-bv°m≥ ]mI-Ønep≈ sNdnb Ipgn-b\pw AtXm-SptN¿∂v \of-Øn-ep≈ ]nSnbpw˛Ccpºv sIm≠mWv XpSw \n¿Ωn- ° p- ∂ Xv . shfn-s®Æ, atcm-´n-sbÆ, Bh-Ws°Æ F∂n- h - s b√mw XpSw- s Im≠mWv Af-∂n-cp-∂Xv. \mep XpS-amWv Hcp \mgn. Af-°p-tºmƒ "XpSw XpfpºWw ' AXmWv Af-hns‚ IW°v. ]cWv "AXn-\p≈ ]qXn Aßv ]c-WØ - ph-®m¬ aXn' F∂v kwkm-c-Øn-\n-Sbn¬ Aev]w tcmj-tØmsS Nne-sc¶nepw ]d-bm-dp≠v. tIm¨{Io‰v ]eI-Iƒ km¿∆{XnI-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºv \ΩpsS ASp-°-f-bnse hnd-I-Sp-∏n\v tase- b mbn D≠m- b n- c p∂ Gsd {]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb Hcp hnhn-t[m-t±i kwhn- [ m- \ - a mWv ]cWv . ASp- ∏ n\v t\tc tase _e-ap≈ Ib-dn¬ ]mIØn\v XSn-°j - vWß - ƒ sI´n \n¿Øn AXn-t∑¬ XSn-°-jvW-ßfpw a‰pw ASp°n Hcp X´n≥]p-d-Øns‚ coXnbn-em-°p∂p. aSepw hndIpw IpS-ºpfnbpw PmXn-]{- Xnbpw DW-°n-sb-Sp-°p∂Xv ]c-W-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. hmg-°p-eIƒ Nm°n¬ sI´n ]c-WØv sh®v ]gp-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp∂p.

Ddn ]q®-bp-sSbpw Fen-bp-sSbpw Ddpºn-s‚bpw a‰pw D]-{Z-h-ap-≠m-ImsX `£-W-km-[-\-߃ N´n-bnepw IeØn-ep-ambn kpc-£n-X-ambn kq£n°p-hm≥ ]cym-]vX-amb \mS≥ kwhn[m-\-amWv Ddn. apºv GsXmcp ho´nsebpw ASp-°-f-bn¬ ct≠m aqt∂m Ddn-bp-≠mIpw. BZy-Im-eß - f - n¬ Hmesk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

D-dnbpw ]n∂oSv Ib-‰p-dnbpw {]Nm-cØn-embn. sXßns‚ Hme sNdnb aq∂v IjvW-ß-fm°n apdn®v Ah saS™v Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n-®mWv Ddn-bp≠m-°p-∂Xv. ""F¥m-Wn-ßs\ Ddnt]mse \nev ° p- ∂ Xv ''? CsXmcp ssienbpw {]tbm-K-hp-amWv. H∂nt\mSpw {]Xn-Ic - n-°msX hfsc \n¿∆nIm-c-X-tbmsS \nev°p-∂-h-tcm-Sp≈ tNmZy-am-WnXv. aØv ssXcp IS-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn hoSp-Ifn¬ \mw km¿∆-{Xn-I-ambn D]-tbmKn®p t]m∂n- c p∂ XSn- s Im- ≠ p≈ eLp D]-I-cWw. Aev]w \of-ap≈ Dcp≠ Hcp X≠pw Nph- ´ n- e mbn GXm≠v ^m\ns‚ an\n-tb-®¿ cq]Øn-ep≈ IS-bp∂ `mKhpw tNcp-∂XmWv aØv. `mcw Xmc-X-tay\ hf-sc°p-d-hp≈ "\mcIw' t]mse-bp-≈-hbpsS hnf™ XSn-bmWv "aØv' D≠m°p-hm≥ FSp-°p-∂Xv. AarX aY-\Øn-\mbn tZh-∑mcpw Akp-c-∑mcpw tN¿∂v ]m¬°- S ¬ IS- b p- t ºmƒ aØv AYhm IS-tIm-embn D]-tbmKn-®Xv aŸc ]¿∆-X-sØ-bmWv. Ipc≠n ]g- b - I m- e Øv AXn- Y n- I ƒ h∂m¬t∏mepw Ccn- ° p- ∂ Xv \neØmWv. `£Ww Ign-°p-∂Xpw \neØn- c p- ∂ mWv . Ccn- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ mbn \¬Ip-∂Xv Ipc-≠n-bmWv. an° hoSpI-fnepw \mepw A©pw Ipc-≠n-bp≠mIpw."Ccn-∏m-\p≈ ]eI' F∂mWv i_vZ-Xm-cm-h-en-bn¬ Ipc-≠n-sb-°pdn®v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ccn-°m≥ ]mI-Øn-ep≈ ]c∂ {]X-e-ap≈ XSn-

∏-e-I-bmWv ]gb ImeØv Ipc≠n. c≠v s]m°w Ipd™ XSn-°-jvWØn¬ Cu ]c∂ ]eI Dd-∏n®p Ign™m¬ Aev]w IqSn ]cn-jv°-cn® Ipc-≠n-bmbn.

Ipc-≠n-ta-en-cp∂p Ipc-≠n-X-∏pI s]m°-an-√m-Øh - \v Ipc≠ns]m°w.

Ipc-≠n-bm-bmepw amº-eI th≠ F∂n-ßs\ Ipc-≠n-bp-ambn _‘s∏´ sNm√p-Ifpw ssien-Ifpw \nch-[n-bp≠v.

D∏p-a-chn acw- s Im- ≠ p≈ ]m{X- Ø n- \ mWv achn F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. D∏pw temlßfpw XΩn¬ {]Xn-{]-h¿Øn-°m≥ km≤y-X-bp-s≠∂v A\p-`-h-Øn-eqsS Adn™ Imc-Wh - ∑ - m¿ acw, aÆv, Icn¶√v F∂nh sIm≠p≈ ]m{X-ßfnemWv Ah kq£n-®n-cp-∂X - v. I√p∏v ac-hn-I-fn¬ kq£n-°p-Ibpw AXv NqSp-sh-≈-Øn¬ Im®n Id-I-f™v Ie°n D∏p ac-hn-bm°n ASp-°f - b - nkq£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. ImXep≈ ac-Øns‚ IS`mKw ac-hn-bp-≠m°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂p. Icn-¶-√psIm≠pw D∏p-a-chn \n¿Ωn-®n-cp∂p. ]e-I-sIm-≠p≈ AS-t∏m-Sp-Iq-Snb Hcp Xcw Ipgn-bm-WnXv. Cu AS∏v hi-ß-fn-tebv°v \o°n-am-‰m≥ ]mIØn¬ Hcp Npgn-°p-‰n-ta¬ Dd-∏n-®n-cn°p-I-bmWv. (XpScpw) teJI≥ Xncph\¥]pcw BImihmWnbn¬ t{]m{Kmw FIvknIyq´ohmWv.

31

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

DZ-b-`m\p It≠Øv

]©m-b-Øn-se U_nƒ F≥{Sn A-°u≠v - 8

_m¶v dn°¨ko-en-tb-j≥ ]

©m- b - Ø n- s \- t ∏mse F√m ÿm]-\ß - fpw kq£n-°p∂ A°u≠v ]pkvX-I-amWv Imjv_p°v. CsXmcp khn-tij tPW¬ BWv. CS-]m-SpIƒ Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ {]mY-an-Iambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p (Book of Original Entry). Imjv_p°v kq£n-°p-∂Xn-\m¬ Imjv/_m¶v CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ tPW-en¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n√. AtXk-abw Xs∂ Imjv/_m¶v A°u≠p-Iƒ°p≈ seUvP¿ IqSn-bmWv Imjv_p°v. Imjv_p°v kq£n-°p-

tºmƒ Imjv A°u-≠nt\m _m¶v A°u-≠p-Iƒt°m thsd seUvP¿ Bh-iy-an√.

Iw]yq-´¿h¬IrX A°u-≠nwKv A{Iq-h¬ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ U_nƒ F≥{Sn A°u-≠nwKv k{ºZmbw ]©m-bØ - n¬ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp∂Xv Iw]yq- ´ ¿h¬Ir- X - a m- b n- ´ m- b ncn°pw. \K-c-k-`-I-fn¬ 2010--- --- ˛-11 apXXs∂ Cu k{º-Zmbw \ne-hn¬ h∂pI-gn™p. C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-fa - n-j≥

hnI-kn-∏n® "kmwJy U_nƒ F≥{Sn A°u-≠nwKv' Bπn-t°-j≥ CXn\mbn F√m \K-c-k-`-I-fnepw hn\ykn®p Ign™p. F√m \K-c-k-`-Ifpw ]pXnb kmwJy D]- t bm- K n- ® mWv A°u- ≠ nwKv \n¿h- l n- ° p- ∂ Xv . tIcf ap\n- k n- ∏ ¬ A°u- ≠ nwKv am\z¬ (2007) BWv CXn-\-Sn-ÿm\w. \K-c-k-`-I-fpsS AtX amXr-Ibn¬, ]©m-b-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb am‰ßƒ hcp- Ø n- b m- b n- c n°pw ]pXnb

]≤-Xn-tcJ _P-‰n\n

b-a-ew-L\w Bcpw CjvS-s∏Sp∂ Imcy-a√˛Ah-\-hs‚ Imcy-Ønem-bmepw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Imcy-Øn-embmepw. t_m[-]q¿∆-as - √-¶nepw ]Xnhp Nn´-I-fn¬ am‰w hcp-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠∂ Imcyw t_m≤y-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ _P‰n\v A\p-kr-X-amb sNe-hns‚ ImcyØn¬ an°-hmdpw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v \nbaw ewLn-t°-≠nh-cp-∂p≠v. ""175˛-mw hIp-∏p-{]-Icmw Xøm-dm°n AwKo-Ic - n-°p∂ hnI-k\ - ] - ≤ - X - n-s®-ehp-Iƒ _P-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw...._P‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØmØ XpI sNe-hpsN-ø-cpXv....... _P-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønb-Xn-t\-°mƒ XpI sNehp sNøcpXv.'' tIc-f-]-©m-bØvcmPv \nb-aØns‚ 214˛-mw hIp-∏nse Cu hyhÿ-I-fmWv ewLn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. tI{µ˛kwÿm\ _P-‰p-Iƒ tI{µ˛kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-If - psS _P-‰ns‚ A\p-_-‘-amWv ]≤-Xn-

32

tcJ. IrXy-amb πm≥ sNe-hp-Iƒ _P-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn°pw. Cs√¶n¬ kπn-sa‚dn _P‰v Xøm-dm°n ]m¿e-sa‚n-t‚tbm \nb-ak - `- b - p-sStbm AwKo-Imcw t\Spw. _P-‰n¬ Dƒs∏Sp-ØmØ Hcp XpIbpw ]n≥h-en-°m≥ tI{µ- k ¿°m¿ DtZym- K - ÿ sc t] B≥Uv A°u≠v k v Hm^otkm kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿsc {Sj-dntbm A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn√.

F∂m¬ Xt±-ik - z-bw-`c - W ÿm]\-߃°v C{]-Imcw ]pdØp \ns∂mcp

h¿jm-cw-`Ø - n-\p-ti-ja- mWv ]≤-Xntc-Jbv°v Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn-bpsS AwKo-Imcw e`n-°p-∂sX-¶n¬ ]≤Xn tcJ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ ]pXp-°nb _P‰v Ah-Xc- n-∏n®v ]©m-bØ - ns‚ AwKo-Imcw t\SWw

\nb-{¥-W-an√. _P-‰v{]-Im-c-amtWm sNehv F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kzbw \nb{¥-W-amWv \nb-a-Øn¬ \n¿t±-in-°p∂Xv. {Sj-dn-bm-Is´, _P-‰n¬ Dƒs∏Sp-Øntbm F∂√, ]≤-Xn-tc-J-bnDƒs∏-SpØntbm, Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn-bpsS AwKo-Imcw t\mSntbm F∂ Imcyw am{Xta ]cn-tim-[n°q.

A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX, h¿jm-cw`-Øn-\p-aptº ]≤-Xn-tcJ Xøm-dm°m\pw Aßs\ IrXy-amb ]≤-Xns®- e - h p- I ƒ _P- ‰ nse _‘- s ∏´ slUv-Hm^v A°u-≠p-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏Sp-Øm\pw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]\-߃°p Ign-bp-sa∂p {]Xym-in°mw.

F¥p-sN-øm≥ Ignbpw?

F∂m¬ C∂sØ kml- N - c yØn¬ F¥p sNøm-\m-hp-sa-∂mWv Ct∏mƒ ]-cn-tim-[n-t°-≠Xv. ]≤-Xntc-J-bpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ ]≤-Xn-s®-ehp-Iƒ GI-tZiw IW°p Iq´n _P‰n¬ Dƒs°m- ≈ n- ° p∂p. ]n∂oSv sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv kmwJy ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ hn\y-kn°pI. CXn-\-Sn-ÿm-\-amb ]pXnb tIcf ]©m-bØvcmPv (A°u≠vkv) N´-߃ k¿°m¿ Xma-kn-bmsX ]pds∏-Sp-hn-°p-sa∂p {]Xo-£n-°p∂p.

Iw]yq-´¿h¬IrX A°u-≠nwKv k{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ Imjv A°u-≠n\vv Imjv_p°pw Hmtcm {Sjdn/_m¶v A°u-≠n\pw Hmtcm _m¶v _p°pw Iw]yq- ´ - d n¬ D≠m- b n- c n°pw. Ch FgpXn kq£n-t°-≠X - n√. Hmtcm Znhkhpw sshIp-t∂cw Ch-bpsS {]n‚ v Hu´v FSpØv A°u- ≠ ‚ v kq{]≠nt\m sk{I-´d - nt°m ka¿∏n-°Ww. \ne-hn-ep≈ Imjv ASn-ÿm-\Ø - nep≈ k{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ Imjv_p-°naq∂v "aWn' tImf-ß-fm-Wp-≈Xv: i.

Imjv A°u-≠n\v ii. F√m {Sjdn A°u-≠p-Iƒ°pw tN¿∂v iii. F√m _m¶v A°u-≠p-Iƒ°pw tN¿∂v.

Hmtcm {Sjdn/_m¶v A°u-≠n\pw Hcp sN°v Cjyq cPn-ÿ kq£n°p∂p. CXv Iw]yq-´¿h¬IrX A°u≠nw-Knse _m¶v _p°p-Iƒ°v kam\-amWv. _m¶v tÉvsa‚ v Imjv_p°v Zn\w-{]Xn _me≥kv sNøp∂p (C\n apX¬ Imjv_p°v, _m¶v _p°v, sN°v Cjyq cPn-Ã-dpIƒ F∂n-hbv°p ]Icw "Imjv_p°v'

_m¶v dn°¨ko-en-tb-j≥ tÉvsa‚ v F∂v Xøm-dm-°m-\mIpw? _m¶v/{Sjdn Ah-cpsS sX‰v Xncp-Øn- X-cm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ _m¶v/{Sjdn dn°¨ko-en-tb-j≥ tÉvsa‚ v Xøm-dm-°m-\m-hp-∂n√ F∂ ]cmXn A]q¿∆-am-sb-¶nepw Nne-sc-¶nepw D∂-bn-®v I≠n-´p≠v. Cu [mcW icn-b√. _m¶v/{Sjdn dn°¨ko-en-tb-j≥ tÉvsa‚ v GXp Znh-khpw Xøm-dm°mw. _m¶n¬/{Sj-dn-bn¬ \n∂p≈ tÉvsa‚ v e`n-®n-cn-°-Wsa∂v am{Xw. AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Imjv_p-°n¬ Bh-iy-amb Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcpØmw. DS≥Xs∂ _m¶v/{Sjdn sX‰v XncpØn Xcpsa-¶n¬ Aß-s\bpw sNømw. F∂m¬ AXn-\mbn ImØn-cn-t°-≠Xn√. Directly debited by Bank/Directly credited by bank F∂-Xn¬ GsX¶nepw Hcp hn`m-K-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn tÉvsa‚ v Xøm-dm°mw.

F∂ ]Z-am-bn-cn°pw Cu A≤ym-bØn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°pI. Iw]yq-´¿hIrX A°u-≠nwKv kwhn-[m\w \nehn¬ h∂n-´n-√m-Ø-Xn-\mepw \ne-hnep≈ k{º-Zm-b-hp-ambn tN¿Øv ]cntim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ kuI-cy-Øn-\pth-≠n-bp-am-WnXv.) Imjv_p-°ns‚ amkm-h-km\ ZnhksØ _me≥kpw e`y-amWv. amkmh- k m- \ - Ø n¬, Imjv _ p- ° n¬ Hcp amkw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ _m¶v GXp coXn-bn-emWv tcJ-s∏-SpØn- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ - s X∂p ]cn- t im- [ n°p∂p. CXn-\mbn {Sjdn/_m¶n\n∂v _‘-s∏´ amksØ tÉvsa‚ v hmßWw. Cs√- ¶ n¬ hnh- c - ß ƒ ]mkv _ p- ° n¬ ]Xn- ® p- h m- ß Ww.

(_m¶v A°u≠v Iw]yq-´¿h¬Ir-Xa-s√-¶n¬ am{Xw). ]©m-bØ - n-\p-th≠n _m¶v AhcpsS seUv P - d n¬ kq£n- ® n- ´ p≈ A°u-≠ns‚ ]I¿∏mWv _m¶v tÉv sa‚ v. XmXzn-I-ambn ]©m-b-Øns‚ Imjv_p-°nse Hmtcm CS-]mSpw AXnt\mSp \nc-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ _m¶ns‚ tÉvsa‚n¬ ImtW-≠X - mWv. ]©m-bØ - ns‚ Imjv_p-°n¬ hchp- ` mKw sU_n‰pw sNe- h p- ` mKw s{IUn-‰p-amWv. ]©m-b-Øn\v e`n® sN°p-Ifpw ]©m-bØv _m¶v A°u≠n¬ \nt£-]n® Imjpw ]©m-bØns‚ Imjv_p-°n¬ _m¶v tIm-fØn¬ U_n‰v Bbn-´m-bn-cn°pw tcJs∏- S p- Ø pI. F∂m¬ _m¶ns‚

ka-\z-bn-∏n-°Ww ]≤Xn tcJ Xøm-dm°n, N¿®-sNbvXv, thW-sa-¶n¬ t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ hcpØn, AwKo-I-cn®p Ign-bp-tºm-tgbv°v _P‰nse πm≥ sNe-hp-Ifpw ]≤Xn tcJbnse sNe-hp-Ifpw XΩn¬ henb hyXym- k - ß ƒ D≠m- t b°mw. Cu hyXymkw ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ 214-˛mw hIp∏n¬Xs∂ hyh-ÿ-bp≠v. ""X∂m-≠nse _P‰v FÃn-ta-‰p-Ifn¬ am‰w Bh-iy-am-sW-¶n¬ kπnsa‚dn _Pt‰m ]pXp-°nb _Pt‰m Ah-X-cn-∏n®v AwKo-Imcw t\SWw''.

Npcp°w Nne am‰-߃ aXn-sb¶n¬ kπn-sa‚dn _P‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n°Ww. ka-{K-ambn am‰w hcp-Ø-Wsa- ¶ n¬ ]pXp- ° nb _P‰v Xs∂ thWw. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS _P-‰p-Ifn¬ 50 apX¬ 80 hsc iX-am\w ]≤Xn-s®-e-hp-I-fm-bn-cn°pw. AXn-\mIrXy-amb ]≤-Xn-s®-e-hp-Iƒ _‘s∏´ slUv Hm^v A°u-≠p-I-fn¬, ]≤-Xn-tcJ {]Imcw Dƒs∏-SpØn, sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]pXp-°nb _P‰v Xøm-dm°mw. hc-hpI-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw iºfw XpS-ßnb t\m¨ πm≥ sNe-hp-I-fpsS ImcyØnepw t\ctØ Xøm-dm-°nb _P‰n\v IrXy-Xb - n-s√∂v t_m≤y-am-bm]pXp-°nb _P-‰n¬ Ah-bnepw am‰w hcp-Øm-hp-∂-XmWv. _P-‰n¬ XpI-bns√∂v t_m≤y-am-bm¬ {]tabw aqew {]Xo-£nX sNehv AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ Nne Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fp≠v. th≠Xv {]ta-b-a√, kπn-sa‚dn _P‰mWv. h¿jm-h-km-\sØ ]pXp-°nb _P‰v ]cn-lm-c-a√ ASpØ h¿jsØ _P- ‰ ns‚ IqsS X∂m-≠sØ ]pXp-°nb _P‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-tXmsS t\ctØ \SØnb _P‰v ewL-\-߃°v ]cn-lmc-am-sb∂p Icp-Xp-∂h - c - p≠v. _P‰v Hcp kmº-ØnI πm≥ BWv. Nne Imcy߃ ap≥Iq´n πm≥ sNbvXv, AtX

coXn- b n¬ sNe- h p- s N- ø p- I - b mWv . _P‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w, Gs‰-Sp-°m-\p-t±-in-°p∂ hnI-k\˛ t£a-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ kw_-‘n® {]Jym-]\w {]kn-U‚ v \S-Øp-∂p≠v. {]Jym-]n® Imcy-߃ \S-∏n¬ hcpØp-tºmtg, A°u-≠-_n-en-‰n-sb∂ DØ-ch - m-ZnØw \nd-th-dp-∂p≈p. AXn\m¬ GXp sNehp sNøp-∂-Xn-\papºpw, _P-‰n¬ XpI-bp-s≠∂v Dd∏p-h-cp-ØWw. Cs√-¶n¬ kπn-sa‚dn _P‰v/]pXp-°nb _P‰v hgn Dƒs∏Sp-ØWw. _P-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØmØ XpI sNe-hp-sNbvXv \nb-aØ - ns‚ 214-˛mw hIp∏p ewLn-®-tijw GXp ]pXp°nb _P‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®mepw \nba ewL\w C√m- X m- b n- Ø ocp- I - b n√. h¿jm-h-km-\-Øn¬ IrXy-X-tbmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ X∂m-≠sØ ]pXp°nb _P‰v ASp-Ø-h¿jsØ _P‰v Xøm-dm-°p-∂X - n\v klm-bI - a - m-bn-Øocp-sa∂p am{Xw.

33

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tÉvsa‚n¬ Cu XpI-Iƒ s{IUn‰v tIm-fØ - n-em-bn-cn°pw. ImcWw sN°v Btbm Imjv Btbm XpI e`n-®t∏mƒ _m¶v Ah-cpsS A°u-≠nsU_n‰v Bbpw ]©m- b - Ø ns‚ A°u-≠n¬ s{IUn‰v Bbpw tcJs∏-SpØn.

AXp-t]mse Xs∂ ]©m-bØv Cjyq-sNbvX sN°p-Ifpw _m¶n\n∂p sk¬^v sN°v aptJ\ ]n≥hen® Imjpw ]©m-b-Øns‚ Imjv _p-°n¬, _m¶v tImf-Øn¬ s{IUn‰v Bbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Ch _m¶v tÉv s a‚ n¬ sU_n‰v Bbn- ´ m- b ncn°pw {]Xy-£-s∏-SpI. ]n≥h-en® XpI-tb-°mƒ IqSp-X\nt£-]-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Imjv_p-°n_m¶v tImf-Øn¬ sU_n‰v _me≥ km- b n- c n°pw. AtX- k - a bw AXv s{IUn‰v _me≥km-bn-cn°pw _m¶v tÉvsa‚n¬. hyXymkw˛Imc-W-߃ Imjv_p-°nse hnh-c-߃ AtX]Sn _m¶v tÉvsa‚n¬ {]Xn-^-ent°-≠X - m-sW-¶nepw c≠pw-XΩ - n-ep≈ hyXym-k-߃ km[m-cW KXn-bnD≠mhpw. c≠p Imc-W-ß-fmWv CXn\p-≈Xv. i. tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xnse ka-b-hyXymkw ii. tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xnse sX‰p-Iƒ ka-b-hy-Xymkw F√m CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw Htc kabw _m¶n\pw ]©m-b-Øn\pw tcJ-s∏-SpØm-\m-hp-I-bn√. Chsb \membn Xcw-Xn-cn°mw. i. ]©m- b Øv Cjyq- s N- b v X - h bpw _m¶n¬ FØn-t®-cm-Ø-h-bp-amb sN°p-Iƒ (Cheques issued but not presented for payment)

ii. ]©m-bØv _m¶v A°u-≠n¬

\nt£-]n-s®¶nepw _m¶n\v If£≥ e`n-®n-´n-√mØ sN°p-Iƒ/ {Um^v‰p-Iƒ (Cheques deposited but

not collected)

iii. _m¶v t\cn´v sU_n‰v sNbvXh (Directly debited by Bank) DZm: _m¶v

If-£≥ Nm¿÷p-Iƒ, Unkv-HmW¿ Bb sN°p-Iƒ. iv. _m¶v t\cn´v s{IUn‰v sNbvXh (Directly credited by bank) DZm: _m¶v ]eni, GsX-¶nepw hy‡ntbm ÿm]-\tam t\cn´v ]©m-bØ - ns‚ _m¶v A°u-≠n¬ \nt£-]n® XpI-Iƒ. sX‰p-Iƒ i. ]©m-bØv hcp-Ønb sX‰p-Iƒ,

34

GsX- ¶ nepw XpI hn´p- t ]m- b ncn°mw. As√-¶n¬ sX‰m-bn-´m-bncn°mw tcJ- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b Xv . Cu sX‰p-Iƒ DS≥Xs∂ Xncp-ØWw. ii. _m¶v hcp-Ønb sX‰p-Iƒ, hn´pt]m-b-Xmhmw; As√-¶n¬ at‰-sX¶nepw A°u-≠n-tebv°p t]mtI≠ U_nt‰m {IUnt‰m BImw. AXpa-s√-¶n¬ XpI tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bt∏mƒ sX‰p ]‰n-bX - mhmw. (CXns\ apgp-h\pw Directly debited by bank As√-¶n¬ Directly credited by bank F∂o hn`m-Kß - f - n¬ Dƒs∏-SpØmw.) s]mcp-Ø-s∏-S]©m- b - Ø ns‚ Imjv _ p°pw _m¶ns‚ tÉvsa‚pw XΩn¬ s]mcpØ-s∏-tS-≠-Xp≠v. CXn-\mbn Imjv _p-°nse (as‰mcp coXn-bn¬ ]d™m¬ _m¶v _p- ° nse AYhm sN°v Cjyq cPn-Ã-dnse) XpI-Iƒ Hcp `mKØpw _m¶v tÉvsa‚nse XpI-Iƒ adp-`m-KØpw sh®v ]cn-tim[n- ° Ww. AtXm- s Sm∏w Ign™ amksØ _m¶v dn°¨ko-en-tb-j≥ tÉvsa‚pw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. s]mcpØ-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂ XpI-Iƒ Is≠Øn Sn°v ( ) sNøpI. Ipsd XpI- I ƒ Sn°v am¿°v C√msX Ah-ti-jn°pw.

CØ- c - Ø n- e p≈ Hmtcm XpIbpw ImWp-tºmƒ ImcWw IqSn Is≠ØpI. ]©m-bØv hcp-Ønb sX‰msW-¶n¬ Imjv_p-°n¬ Xncp-ØpI. CXn-\p-]p-dta _m¶v/{Sjdn t\cn´p tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb sU_n‰v/s{IUn‰v Hmtcm∂pw ]cn- t im- [ n®v , icn- b msW∂p t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶nImjv_p-°n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØpI (DZm: _m¶v ]eni, _m¶v Nm¿Pkv ) .

F∂m¬ C{]-Imcw h∂ sX‰v _m¶v/ {Sjdn hcp-Øn-b-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Ah {]tXyIw tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØpI. DS≥Xs∂ Xncp-Øn-°n-´p-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ A{]Imcw sNøpI. Cs√-¶n¬ B XpI hyXym-ka - mbn _m¶v dn°¨kn-en-tbj≥ tÉvsa‚n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØpI. Bh-iy-amb CS-ß-fn¬ tÉvsa‚ v ka¿∏n- ® - t ijw XpS¿\- S - ] - S n- I ƒ ssIs°m-≈pI. ka-bh - y-Xymkw sIm≠p-≠m-Ip∂ hyXym-kß - ƒ DS≥Xs∂ ]cn-lc - n-°m\m-hp-I-bn√ (DZm: cheques issued but not presented, cheques deposited but not collected). Ch tÉvsa‚n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-

ØpI. Ct∏mƒ \mep-Xcw hyXym-k-߃ Ah-ti-jn°pw: 1. ]©m- b Øv Cjyq sNbv X Xpw _m¶n¬ FØn-bn-´n-√m-Ø-Xp-amb

sN°p-Iƒ (Cheque issued but not

presented)

2. _m¶n¬ \nt£-]n-®Xpw F∂mIf- £ ≥ Bbn- ´ n- √ m- Ø - X p- a mb sN°p-Iƒ (Cheques deposited but not collected).

3. _m¶v t\cn´v sU_n‰v sNbvXh (Directly debited by bank)

4. _m¶v t\cn´v s{IUn‰v sNbvXh (Directly credited by Bank)

ta¬ ]d-™-h-tbm-tcm-∂n-s‚bpw enÃv Xøm-dm-°n-°-gn-™m¬ Imjv _p°nse _me≥kpw ]mkv_p-°n se _me≥kpw XΩn¬ s]mcp-Ø-s∏Sp-Ønb _m¶v dn°¨koen-tb-j ≥ tÉvsa‚ v Xøm-dm-°m-\mhpw. _m¶v dn°¨ko-en-tb-j≥ tÉvsa‚ v Imjv_p-°nse XpI-bn¬ \nt∂m ]mkv _p- ° nse XpI- bn¬ \nt∂m Bcw-`n°mw. BZyw Xs∂ GXp ZnhksØ _m¶v dn°¨ko-en-tb-j≥ tÉv s a‚ v BsW∂p tcJ- s ∏- S pØpI. XpS¿∂v ta¬∏-d™ \mep enÃn-tebpw XpI-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn tÉvsa‚ v Xmsg ImWp-∂h - n[w Xømdm-°pI. Bank Reconciliation Statement as on .....

Sl. Particulars No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Amount

Balance as per cash Book Add: Cheques issued but not presented for payment Add: Directly credited

by Bank Total Less: Cheques deposited but not collected Less: Directly debited

by Bank Balance as per Bank statement

C{]- I mcw Xøm- d m- ° p∂ tÉv sa‚ n¬ Imjv _ p°v {]Im- c - a p≈ _me≥kpw _m¶v tÉvsa‚ v {]Imc-ap≈ _me≥kpw H∂m-bn-cn°pw. _m¶n¬/{Sj-dn-bn¬ ]‰nb sX‰pIƒ XncpØn In´p-∂Xv Bh-iy-am-sW¶n¬ tcJm-aq-e-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssI (XpScpw) s°m-≈pI. te-J-I≥ GPokv Hm^o-knko\n-b¿ HmUn‰v Hm^o-k-dmbncp∂p.

Ct∏mƒ C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-f-an-j-\nI¨kƒ´‚mWv samss_¬ : 9447454221 C˛sa-bn¬: ubkandeth@gmail.com

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

teJ-\]c-ºc ˛ 11

tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

U

¬ln-sb-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ U¬ln°p ]pd-Øp-≈-h-cpsS a\- neqsS BZyw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv XmPval- e mWv . temI- { ]- k n- ≤ amb Cu kvamcIw U¬ln-bn-es - √-¶nepw AhnSpsØ Hcp {][m-\I - m-gN v b - mbn hntZi Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ IW-°m-°p∂p. \qdv IW°n\v hntZ-in-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS Bbn-c°- W - ° n\v Sqdn- à p- I ƒ \nXyhpw FØp∂p B{K-bn¬. U¬ln-bnse {][m\ SqdnÃv tI{µ-ambn temIw XmPva-l-ens\ ImWp∂p. DØ¿{]-tZinse B{K- b n- e mWv XmPv a - l ¬. s{Sbn≥am¿§w U¬ln-bn¬ \n∂pw aq∂p aWn-°q¿ bm{X. hS°p Ing°≥ kwÿm-\-߃, KpP-dmØv, cmPÿm≥, lcn-bm\, ]©m_v, DØ-cm©¬, PΩp Imivao¿ F∂n-h-sbm-gn®v as‰√m kwÿm- \ - ß - f n¬ \n∂pw s{Sbn≥ am¿§w C¥y- b psS Xeÿm\ \K-cn-bn-tebv°v bm{X sNøp∂-h¿ B{K tÃj-\n-eq-sS-bmWv IS∂p- t ]m- I p- ∂ Xv . DØ¿{]- t Z- i nse "’m≥kn' Ign™v H∂-c-a-Wn-°q-dmIp-tºmƒ a[y-{]t-Z-inse Kzmfn-bm-dnseØpw. Ahn-sS-\n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ s{Sbn≥ Nº¬°m-Sp--Iƒ Xm≠n c≠p aWn- °q¿ Ign-bp-tºmƒ B{K-bn\n¿Øpw. Zo¿L-Zqc s{Sbn-\p-Iƒ°v sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

CSbv°v Hcn-SØpw tÃm∏n√. U¬lnbn¬ \n∂pw \ntXy\ \nc-h[n SqdnÃv _kp-Iƒ B{K-bn-tebv°v k¿hokv \S- Ø p- ∂ p≠v . hfsc hoXn- b p≈, at\m- l - c - a mb tdmUn- e q- s S- b mWv bm{X F∂-Xn-\m¬ aq∂p-a-Wn-°q¿ sIm≠v \yqU¬ln- b n¬ \n∂pw B{K-bn-seØmw. \msa-t∏mƒ AhnsS-sb-Øn-bmepw ]Øn-cp-]Xv SqdnÃv _kp- I ƒ Ahn- s S- b p- ≠ mIpw. A{Xbv°pw Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ FØn-s°m≠n- c n- ° p∂ Hcp ÿe- a m- W Xv. ssiXy- I mew Bcw- ` n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v sXm´p-ap≥]p≈ \hw-_¿ BZy-]-IpXn- b mWv ChnSw kµ¿in- ° p- h m≥ hfsc A\p- t bm- P y- a mb kabw. sNcp∏v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ A\p-hm-Z-an√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ th\¬°m-e-sØ-Ønbm¬ Imev s]m≈pw. Unkw-_¿, P\p- h cn amk- ß - f n- s e- Ø n- b msFkns‚ apI-fn-eqsS \S-°p-∂-Xpt]m- s e- b p- a m- b n- c n°pw. A- X n- \ msabv , Pq¨, Unkw- _ ¿, P\p- h cn amk-ß-fn¬ kµ¿in-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂XmWv \√Xv. XmPva-l-en\p kao]w s]t{Smƒ, Uok¬ hml-\-߃°v FØp-hm≥ A\p-hm-Z-an√. hml-\-ßfn¬ \n∂p≈ ]pIbpw aen-\o-I-cWhpw Cu amkva-cnI kvamc-I-Øn\v A`wKn D≠m-°pw F∂-Xn-\m-emWv Cu \ntcm-[\w. Zqsc \n¿Øn-bn-Sp∂ hml-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Cdßn _m‰-dnsIm≠v {]h¿Øn-°p∂ sNdnb hml\-ß-fn¬ \ap°v XmPva-l¬ ]cn-k-csØØmw. XncnsI _m‰-dn-sIm-t≠mSp∂ CtX hml- \ - Ø n¬ \Ω- s fØnb _kn\p kao]w FØp-Ibpw sNømw.

XmPva-l¬ F∂ "shÆ-°¬°hnX' ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ B{K, \yqUln-bn¬ \n∂pw 203 Intem-ao-‰¿ am{Xw AI-se-bmWv. Hcp h≥\-K-c-Øns‚ hnkvXrXn IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ CXp hfsc AI-se-b√ F∂pXs∂ ]dbmw.

17-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ apKƒ N{I-h¿Ønbmb jmP-lm≥ Xs‚ `mcy-bmb apwXm-kns‚ kvac-Wbv°p th≠n \n¿Ωn® Cu am¿_nƒ ku[w temIØnse alm-¤p-X-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv. U¬ln-bn¬ \n∂v B{K-bn-te-bv°p ≈ bm{Xm at≤y {ioIr-jvWs‚ P∑ÿ-e-ambn hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ aYpcbpw kµ¿in°mw. \yqU¬lnbn¬\n∂pw 147 Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-sebmWv aYpc. D®m-c-W-Øn¬ CXn\p kmay-ap≈ sX°≥ Xan-gv\m-´nse a[pc-b√ CXv. Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ A£-c-ßfnepw hyXym-k-ap≠v. jmP-lm≥ N{I-h¿Øn-bpsS `c-WImew 1628 apX¬ 1658 hsc-bm-bncp∂p. aq∂m-asØ `mcy apwXmkv al¬ 1631 ¬ {]k-h-sØ-Xp-S¿∂v acW-aS- ™p. Ah-cpsS ]Xn-\memasØ

35

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Ip´n-bpsS P\-\-am-bn-cp∂p AsX∂mWv tcJ-Iƒ. 19 h¿jsØ kt¥mj-I-c-amb Pohn-X-Øn-\p-ti-j-am-bncp∂p B ZmcpW kw`hw. AXo-hZpx-Jn-X-\mb jmP-lm≥ Xs‚ {]nb`m-cy-bpsS kvac-Wb - v°mbn DNn-Xa - mb Hcp kvamcIw ]Wn-bm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p.

1630 ¬ ]Wn XpSßn 1652¬ Ah-km\n®p F∂v Nne tcJ-I-fn¬ ImWp ∂p. F∂m¬ 1632¬ ]Wn XpSßn 1648¬ ]q¿Øn-bmbn F∂pw tcJ-s∏Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. XmPva-l-ens‚ ]Wn 18 h¿jw sIm≠v Xocp-Ibpw XpS¿∂v Km¿U≥ apX-emb A\p-_-‘-]-WnIƒ 4 h¿jw-sIm≠v Xocp-I-bm-Wp≠m-b-sX∂pw Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂p. Ccp-]Xn-\m-bncw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmWv ]Wnsb-Sp-Ø-sX∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v.

Bbncw B\-I-sfbpw D]-tbm-Kn-®ncp-∂-Xmbn Ncn{Xw ]d-bp∂p. \n¿ΩmW-Øn\v sNe-hm-bXv 3 tImSn 20 e£w cq]-bmWv F∂mWv ]e tcJI-fnepw ImWp-∂Xv. cmPm-hns‚ tNmZyw sNøm≥ ]mSn√mØ DØ-chv `b-tØmSpw hnd-btemSpw \n»_vZw ]men-°p∂ ASn-aI-fmb Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v sXmgn-em-fnI-fpsS PohnXw tlman-°-s∏-´-Xns‚ ^ew IqSn-bmWv XmPva-lƒ F∂p IqSn \ma-dn-bWw. Iq‰≥ am¿_nƒ°√p-Iƒ hfsc Db-cØ - n¬ a\pjy≥ Xe®p-a-Smbn FØn-®n-cn°mw. AkpJw ]nSn®v \nc-h[n sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ ac-Wa-S-™n-cn°mw. A]-I-S-ß-fn¬ \nc-h[n-t]¿ sIm√-s∏-´n-cn°mw. cmPm-hn\v CjvS-ap-≈-sXms° sNbvXn-cn°mw. ap…ow `c-WI - ¿Øm-°f - mb apK-f∑ - m¿ C¥y-bn¬ \n¿Ωn® G‰hpw at\m-lc - amb kvamc-Ia- m-WnXv. s{Ibns\m sajo\p-Itfm H∂p-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ A∂v Cu aµn-cØ - n-\mbn hnb¿∏v Hgp-°n-bh - cpw PohnXw tlman-®-hcpw ASn-a-]Wn sNbvX-hcpw IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \o≠

36

18 h¿jw ad-°m≥ \n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-bhcpw F¥n-t\sd Poh≥ \jvS-s∏-´hcpw F{X-bm-bn-cn-°m-sa∂v \ap°v Nn¥n-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp≈q. hnb¿∏ns‚ aWw Xfw-sI´n \n¬°p∂, ]®-t®mc-bpsS, apdn-hp-If - psS cq£-amb K‘hpw km[p-°-fmb sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS ITn\m- ≤ zm- \ - Ø ns‚ thZ- \ - I fpw Cu kvamc-I-Øn\v ]d-bm-\p-≠mIpw. C¥y-bn¬ \n∂pam-{X-a√ CdmJv at[yjy, bqtdm∏v F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse inev ] - I - e m- h n- Z - K v ≤ ¿ tN¿∂mWv XmPva-l-en\v cq] Iev]\ \S-Øn-bsX∂v Ncn{Xw ]d-bp∂p. bap-\m-\-ZnbpsS Xoc-ØmWv XmPva-l¬. XmPval-en-\p-≈n¬ apwXm-kn-s\bpw jmPlm-s\bpw AS°w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.

XmPval - e - n\p ap≥]n¬ at\m-lc - a - mb Hcp-Zym-\-ap≠v. XmPva-l-ens‚ \n¿ΩmW-Øn\v sh≈ am¿_nƒ am{Xw D]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ "shÆ-°-

√nse t{]a- I mhyw' F∂pw Cu temIm-¤p-XsØ hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂p.

1983-¬ Cu ku[sØ bps\kvtIm "thƒUv sldn-t‰Pv ssk‰p'Ifn-epƒ s∏-SpØn. t]¿jy≥ apKƒ inev]-Ie-If - psS kpµ-ca - mb Hcp k¶-e\ - a - mWv CXv . XmPv a - l ¬ Dƒs∏sS C¥ybnse 16 kvamc-I-߃ bps\-kvtIm"thƒUv sldn-t‰Pv enÃn¬' Dƒs∏Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. CXn¬ 1648¬ jmPlm≥ Xs∂ \n¿Ωn® U¬ln-bnse Nph- ∏ p- t Im- ´ bpw (em¬ Iznem) Dƒs∏-Sp∂p. IqSmsX U¬ln-bnse Xs∂ IpØ-_van-\m¿, lpa-bq-Wns‚ ih-Ip-Socw F∂n-hbpw Hdo- -bnse sImWm¿Iv t£{Xw, tKmh- b nse ]≈n-Iƒ, alm-cm-jv{S-bnse AP¥m˛ Ft√md Kpl-Iƒ F∂n-hbpw Dƒs∏Sp∂p. XmPv a - l ¬ \n¿Ωn® jmPlm≥ Xs∂-bmWv sdUvt^m¿´n\p kao-]-ap≈ Ppam akvPnZpw \n¿Ωn®Xv . C¥y- b nse G‰hpw henb ap…ow ]≈n-bm-bn-´mWv CXv Adn-bs∏-´n-cp-∂Xv. 1650¬ ]WnX Cu ] ≈n°v 10 e£w cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p \n¿ Ωm-W-s®-ehv. jmP-lm≥ N{I-h¿Ønsb Xs‚ aI-\mb Hudw-K-ko_v ÿm\-{`-jvS\m°n. cmP-In-coSw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-hm\mbn ]nXm-hns\ aI≥ Pbn-en-e-S®p.

8 h¿jw jmP-lm≥ Pbn-en¬ Bbncp∂p. Xs‚ {]nb-X-a-bpsS kvac-Wbv°mbn \n¿Ωn® taml-\-kp-µ-c-amb XmPva-l¬, Pbn-en¬ InS-°p-tºmgpw ImW-W-sa∂v jmP-lm≥ B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n®p. ]nXm-hns‚ Cu B{Klw \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ X°-hÆw jmP-lms\ B{Km-t°m-´b - nse I¬Øp-dp-¶n-emWv AS-®Xv. I¬Øp-dp-¶n¬ InS∂v jmPlm≥ F∂pw XmPva-l¬ I≠p-sIm≠n-cp∂p. Pbn¬ hmk-Øn-\n-sS-Øs∂ jmP- l m≥ 1666¬ acn- ° p- I bpw

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ]nkm t Km]pc

w

tem

IsØ \ho\ Ggv A¤p-X-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv XmPva-l¬.

CuPn-]vXnse ]nc-anUv, ]nk-bnse tKm]pcw, 1885¬ ap≥ Ata-cn-°≥ {]knU-‚ ns‚ kvamc-I-ambn \n¿Ωn® 555 ASn Db-c-ap≈ hmjnw-KvS¨ kvamcIw, 1887˛-'89¬ 948 ASn Db-c-Øn¬ ]mco-kn¬ \n¿Ωn® Cu^Sh¿ F∂n-hbpw \ho\ 7 A¤p-Xß - f - n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂p. \yqtbm¿°nse Fw]-b¿ tÉv _n¬UnwKpw Cu ]´n-I-bn-ep≠v. 1931¬ ]WnX CXn\v 1472 ASn-bm-bn-cp∂p Dbcw. 1951¬ 222 ASn Db-ca - p≈ Hcp sSen-hn-j≥ Sh¿ IqSn Iq´n-t®¿°p-Ib - p-≠mbn. lKnb tkm^n-bb - mWv as‰mcp \ho\ A¤pXw. AD 537¬ PÃo-\n-b≥ N{I-h¿Øn Xp¿°n-bn¬ \n¿Ωn® {Inkv Xy≥ ]≈n-bm-WnXv. 1453¬ Xp¿°n kp¬Øm≥ apl-ΩZv c≠m-a≥ tIm¨Ãm‚n-t\m-∏nƒ Iog-S°n CsXmcp ap…ow ]≈n-bm°n. Ct∏mƒ Hcp B¿´v ayqkn-b-amWv. C‰-en-bnse ]nk-bn¬ 1350¬ BWv tKm]pcw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bXv. sXm´-cn-In-ep≈ ]≈n-bpsS aWn-am-fn-I-bm-bn-´mWv \n¿Ωn-®Xv. 179 ASn Db-c-Øn¬ 8 \ne-bm-bn-´mWv ]Wn-XXv. CXv Iptds» Ncn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. t\¿tc-J-bn¬ \n∂v GI-tZiw 16 ASn hsc Ncn-™n-´p≠v. ssN\-bnse h≥a-Xn¬ a[y-bp-K-Ønse Gg-¤p-X-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv. hS-°≥ ssN\-bn-eqsS GI-tZiw 1500 ssa¬ \o≠p-In-S-°p∂p. ]pdØp-\n-∂p≈ B{I-aWw XS-bm≥ \n¿Ωn-®-Xm-sW∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p.

C

Xnse uPn-]v

p-I ]nc-an-U

ƒ

ssN\-b

nse h≥ a-Xn¬

h¿ ¬S

Cu^

sNbvXp. jmP-lms\ aI≥ Hudw-Kko_v apwXm-kns‚ ih-Ip-So-cØ - n\p kao]w kwkv°-cn®p. Aßs\ Cu ku[w Hcp apKƒcm- P m- h n- s ‚bpw At±-lØ - ns‚ Hcp `mcy-bp-tSbpw ihIp-Socw IqSn-bmbn.

XmPval - e - n¬ sh≈n-bmgvN HgnsI as‰√m Znh-k-ß-fnepw kµ¿i\w A\p-h-Zn°pw. cmhnse 6 aWn apXsshIn´v 7 aWn hsc-bmWv kabw. hntZ-io-b¿°v 970 cq]bpw C¥y-bn\n∂p≈ Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ°v 20 cq]-bpamWv ^okv. DZ-bm-kvXa - b - t- h-fI - f - nXmPval - ¬ kµ¿in-°p-∂X - n\v C¥y≥ ]uc-∑m¿°v 110 cq]-bmWv ^okv.

DØ¿{]-tZ-in-s‚bpw lcn-bm-\-bpsSbpw Hc-Xn¿Øn-bn-emWv tZiob Xe-ÿm-\-{]-tZ-i-amb U¬ln-bpsS InS-s∏∂p ]dbmw. tI{µ-`-cW {]tZi-amb U¬ln°v 70 AwK Akwªn D≠m-°m\pw tZio-b-X-e-ÿm-\-{]tZiw F∂ t]cp \¬Im\pw 1991 sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

emWv Xocp-am-\n-®Xv. 1991 Unkw-_¿ 20˛-mw XobXn CXn-\m-hi - y-amb 69˛-mw `c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z-KXn _n¬ ]m¿esa‚ v ]mkm°n. {Ia-k-am-[m-\-]me\w, t]meokv, `qan-kw-_-‘-amb Imcy-߃ XpS-ßn-bh tI{µ-K-h¨ sa‚ns‚ t\cn-´p≈ \nb-{¥-W-ØnXs∂-bmWv. ]m¿e-sa‚ v aµncw, tZiob ayqknb-߃, Imivaocn tK‰v, C¥ym-tK‰v, cmjv{S-]-Xn-`-h≥, P¥¿ aµn¿, tem´ kv sSw]nƒ, IpØ-_van-\m¿, sdUv t^m¿´v, alm-flm-°fpsS kam-[n-ÿe-߃, thƒUv t^m¿´v, sk≥{Ssk{I-´-dn-tb‰v, hnhn-[- cm-Py-ßfnse Fw_-kn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh U¬lnsb Cu cmPy-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-`qan IqSn-bm°p∂p. Ch-sb√mw U¬ln \K-cØns‚ ]e `mK-ßf - n-embn ÿnXn-sNøp∂p. U¬ln-bpsS `q]Sw hc-®mGXm≠v hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn-emWv. lcnbm-\b - nse Hcp sNdnb {]tZiw F∂p

hnti- j n- ∏ n- ° m- h p∂ U¬ln- b psS Ab¬kw-ÿm-\-ß-fmbn DØ¿{]tZiv, cmP-ÿm≥, DØ-cm-©¬, lnamN¬{]-tZiv, ]©m_v F∂nh ÿnXnsN-øp∂p.

GXp kwÿm-\Øp \n∂p-≈h - c - mbmepw Ah¿°v kz¥w \msS∂p tXm∂-Ø° coXn-bn¬ F√m ImcyØnepw Cu {]tZiw kzmX{¥yw \¬Ip-∂p≠v. "aÆns‚ a°ƒ hmZw' C√mØ Cu \m´n¬ Pohn®v ae-bmf kmln-Xy-tem-IØv hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn∏n-®h - cpw \nc-h[n. H.hn. hnP-b≥, Fw. apIp-µ≥, hn.sI. am[-h≥Ip´n, CS-adpIv, hn.sI.F≥., Fw.]n. \mcm-b-W]n≈, k®n-Zm-\µ - ≥, B\µv F∂n-h¿ B kwL-Øn¬ {]ap-J-cmWv. (Xp-S-cpw) teJ-I≥ U¬ln sk≥{S¬ tam\n-‰-dnwKv k¿ho-kn¬ \yqkv tam\n-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ BIm-i-hmWn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \ne-b-Øn¬ \yqkv FUn-‰-dmWv.

37

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]p

cpj at\m-`mhhpw kv{Xo°v Ah-tfmSpX-s∂-bp≈ ImgvN-∏mSpw kv{Xo im‡o-I-c-W-Øns‚ hgn-bnG‰hpw henb XS- -am-Ip∂p kv{Xo im‡o-I-cWw (Women empowerment) F∂-Xn\v ]e A¿∞-X-eßfpw D≠v. sXmgn¬ sNøp-Ibpw kz¥w Imen¬ \n¬°m≥ Ign-bp Ibpw F∂Xv am{X-a√ kv{Xo im‡oI-cWw. kv{Xo im‡o-Ic - Ww F∂mHmtcm kv{Xo°pw Xs‚ coXn-°\ - p-kcn®v Pohn-°m-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw F∂mWv A¿∞-am°p-∂X - v. \ΩpsS cmPyØv C∂pw Hcp kv{XobpsS thdn-´p≈ A`n-{]mbw B¿°pw AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. kv{Xo°v kzbw Ah-fpsS i‡n-sb°p-dn®v t_m[y-am-ImØ coXn-bn]pcp-j-ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øns‚ kzm[o\w A{X I≠v Kl-\-amWv. hfsc D∂X kaqlß- f nepw kv { Xo˛- ] p- c pj∑m¿ XΩn¬ enwK hyXymkw C√ Xs∂. Ccp-Iq-´¿°pw Xpey-amb Ah-Im-i-߃ e`y-am-Wv. kv{Xo im‡o-I-c-W-Øns‚ t]cnkv{XoIƒ Xß-fpsS i‡n {]I-Sn-∏n°m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-t∂m, A\pZn\w kwL¿jw krjvSn-°m≥ B{Kln-°p-∂psht∂m F∂√ Dt±-in-°p-

38

∂-Xv. adn®v Ah-tfmSp ImWn-°p∂ Hcp c≠mw-Xcw s]cp-am‰ coXn-bn\n∂pw tamN\w e`n-°pI F∂p-≈Xm-Wv. Chn-SpsØ ]nXr-k-Øm-flIhpw ]pcp-jt- a-[m-hnXzw ]pe¿Øp-∂Xp-amb kaqlw Ahƒ°v Xpey-]Z- hn \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v F¥p-sIm≠v Xøm-dmIp- ∂ n√ F∂- X n- e mWv `mc- X ob kv{XoI-fpsS apgp-h≥ {]Xn-tj-[w. lotdm-˛-lo-tdm-bn≥ hyXymkw Ign™ c≠v Zim- _ v Z - ß - f nkv{XoI-fpsS Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ]e KpWI-c-amb am‰-ßfpw ImWm≥ Ign-™n´p-≠v. am‰w h∂n-´p-≠v. ss^\m≥kv, aoUn-b, tIm¿∏-td‰v thƒUv, ssk\yw XpS-ßnb ap≥]v kv{XoIƒ°v hfsc sbm∂pw tdmfp-Iƒ C√m-Xn-cp∂ taJe-I-fnepw C∂v kv{XoIƒ Ib-dn-∏‰m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ipd®p ZiI߃°v ap≥]v Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂pthm Ahn-sS-\n∂pw \mw Gsd apt∂m´p t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂n-cp-∂mepw Ct∏mgpw e£yw hfsc AI-se-Øs∂-bm-Wv. kn\n-a-bn¬ ap≥Im-e-ßfn¬ lotdm- b ns\ lotdm- b psS ImapIn F∂ \ne-bn¬ am{X-amWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ C∂v Ahƒ°v apJy-tdm-fp-Iƒ \¬Im≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahƒ°v \mb-

hnZym- _m-e≥

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Is‚ Xpey ]Zhn e`n-°m≥ XpS-ßnbn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ {]Xn-^-e-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ lotdm-bpsSbpw lotdmbn-s‚bpw Imcy-Øn¬ henb hyXymkw ImWp-∂p F∂Xv tJZ-I-c-amb Hcp hkvXpX Xs∂-bmWv. ho´p-tPm-en-I-fpsS Itºmf aqeyw hmkvXh - Ø - n¬ Cu hyXym-kØ - n\p≈ ImcWw \ΩpsS ImgvN-∏m-SmWv. \mSns‚ kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bnkv{XoIƒ°pw Xpey ]¶m-fn-Øa - m-Wp≈-sX∂v kaqlw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂Xn\v Ipd®v ka-bs - a-Sp-°pw. Hcp ho´Ω hfsc kt¥m-j-tØmsS Xs‚ Ip´nIsf ]cn- ] m- e n- ° p- I bpw Ahsc hfsc tbmKy- c mb ]uc- ∑ m- c mbn hf¿Øn- s b- S p- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂p; F∂m¬ \mw CXn\v henb hne Iev]n-°p-∂n-√. kv{Xo hoSv kwc-£n°p-tºmƒ \mw AXns\ kuP-\y-amb Hcp Imcy-ambn ImWp-∂p. `¿Ømhv ho´nse Ip´n-Is - f-°p-dn®v thh-em-Xns∏-SmsX kºm-Zn-°pIbmsW-¶nAXv ho´n¬ Ahsc kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ Bsc-¶nepw D≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW∂v Bcpw Nn¥n-°p-∂n√-. Ata-cn-°-bnIpd®p h¿j-߃°v ap≥]v ho´n-encp∂v ho´p- I m- c y- ß ƒ t\m°p∂ kv { XoI- s f°p- d n®v Hcp Kth- j W ]T\w \S-∂n-cp-∂p. Cu ]T-\-ØnCh-cpsS tPmen-bpsS aqeyw am¿°‰v td‰-\p-kc - n-®mWv \¬In-bXv. P\-߃ Cu XpI-bpsS ]´n-I-Iƒ I≠v A¤pX- s ∏´p t]mbn- . F∂m¬ CXnA¤pX-s∏-Sm≥ am{Xw H∂p-an-√m-bncp-∂p. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ ho´n¬ Ignbp∂ kv{XoIƒ°v henb {]m[m\yw \¬Im-dn-√. Ah-cpsS {]h¿Øn-If - psS {]m[m\yw Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. hnIk-\-Im-cy-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS kw`m-h\ Bcpw ]cn-K-Wn-°m-td-bn-√. \ap°v tlmwta- ° dpsS ]¶n\v IqSp-X¬ am\yX \¬Ip∂ Hcp kwkv Imcw cq]-s∏-SpØnsbSp-t°-≠n-bn-cn°p∂p. CXn-\v kv{XoIfpw apt∂m´p htc-≠Xp≠v. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS s]¨ a- ° sf B¨a- ° - t f- ° mƒ Ipd®v ImWp∂Xv Dt]-£n-t°≠ ka-ba- m-bn.]mc-º-cy-ambn s]¨Ip-´n-Isf am{Xw Fev]n-®n-cp∂ tPmen-Iƒ B¨Ip-´nI-tfbpw Gev]n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

B¨Ip-´n-If - psS hnZym-`ym-ks - Ø-°pdn®v henb Xmev]cyw ImWn-°p∂ Xpt]mse Xs∂ s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS hnZym-`ym-kØ - nepw AXoh Xmev]cyw ImWn-°-Ww. Ign™ Iptd Zi-Iß - f - mbn kv{Xo Iƒ Xß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃s° Xnsc Pm{K-X ]pe¿Øn t\Sn-sb-SpØ sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

hf¿®-bpsS ^ew I≠p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-´p≠v. F∂m¬ \K-c-˛-{Km-aoW kv{Xo Iƒ XΩn¬ Ct∏mgpw Nne s]mcpØ- ° pdhp- I ƒ D≠v . \K- c - Ø nse kv{XoIƒ°v Hcp henb ]cn-[n-hsc Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-߃ e`n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ {KmaoW kv{XoIƒ C∂pw Ccp-´n¬ Pohn-°pI-bm-Wv. Hcp k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-tbmsSm∏w {]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ F\n°v a\- n-em-b-Xv hnZqc Dƒ\m-S≥ {]tZi-ß-fn¬ Htc bqWnt^mw \mev Ip´nIƒ°p hsc ]¶p-h®v [cn-t°-≠n hcp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. Cßs\ hcptºmƒ s]¨Ip- ´ n- I - f psS ÿm\w Ah- k m- \ - t Ø- X m- I p- ∂ p. Aßs\

]pcp-j-ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-Øn¬s∏´v kv{Xo Xs‚ i‡n Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n-√.

Xß-fpsS s]¨a-°sf B¨a-°-tf-°mƒ sNdp-Xmbn ImWp∂ {]h-WX kv{XoIƒ Dt]-£n-°W - w.

Z£n-tW-jy≥ cmPy-ß-fnse kv{XoIƒ Ah-cpsS Btcm-KysØ XnI®pw Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂p.

Ahƒ°v an°-hmdpw hnZym-`ymkw \ntj-[n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp--∂p. imcocn-Ih - pw Poh-im-k{v X-]c - h - p-amb hyXym kw \ne-\n¬s°, ]pcp-j∑ - m-cpambn XmcX-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ kv{XoIƒ°v Btcm-Ky-kw-c-£W kuI-cy-߃ IqSp-X-embn Bh-iy-ap-≠v. F∂m{KmaoW taJ-e-I-fn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]c- a mb Btcm- K y- t k- h \ kuI- c y߃t]mepw e`y-a-√. Ahn-SpsØ kv { XoI- f psS Btcm- K ysØ CXv hfsc {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-∂p. kv{XoIfpsS tami-amb Btcm-Kyÿn-Xn°v Hcp ImcWw Ah¿ Xs∂bm-Wv. Z£n-tW-jy≥ cmPy-ß-fnse kv{XoIƒ Xß-fpsS Btcm-Ky-sØ°p-dn®v XnI®pw {i≤-bn-√m-Øh - c - m-W.v F√m-Im-cy-ß-fnepw Ah¿ X߃°v Ah-km-\sØ ÿm\-amWv Iev]n-°p∂-Xv. IpSpw-_sØ apgp-h≥ Xo‰n-t∏m‰n-b-Xn-\p-tijw _m°n tijn-°p∂Xv sIm≠v hbdv \nd-bv°p∂ ]cº-cm-K-X-amb Nn¥m-K-Xn C∂pw Ahcn¬ Bg-Øn¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-Ibm- W v . ho´- Ω - a m¿ IpSpw- _ - Ø n\v

ap≥Xq°w \¬In Xß-fpsS Bh-iyßsf Ah-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ sXmgnsNøp∂ kv { XoIƒ°v Pohn- ° m≥ th≠n \ntXy- \ - b p≈ Ah- c psS s\t´m-´-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Xßsf kwc£n-°m-\p≈ ka-bw-Xs∂ Is≠Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂n√.

AΩ-am-cm-IpI F∂ AXp-ey-amb i‡n Cßs\ t\m°p-tºmƒ ]pcpj at\m-`m-hhpw kv{Xo°v Xt∂mSv Xs∂bp≈ ImgvN∏ - mSpw Ah-cpsS im‡oI-cW - Ø - ns‚ Zni-bn¬ G‰hpw henb XS- a - mbncn°p-Ib - m-W.v kaqlw Ahfn¬ th≠{X Bfl-hn-izmkw P\n∏n-°p-∂n-√. GsX-¶nepw kv{XobpsS hf¿®sb Hcp kz¥w t\´-ambn ImWØ-°-co-Xn-bn¬ `mc-Xob kaqlw C∂pw ]IzX t\Sn-bn-´n√ F∂v ]d-bmw. ]pcp-j\ - p-ambn Hcp G‰p-ap-´¬ krjvSn°msX Xs∂ Xß- f psS hnP- b Øns‚ ]mX sXfn-bn-s®-Sp-°pI F∂XmWv amXr-Im-]c - a - mb \ne-]m-Sv. XßfpsS Ah-Imi ka-c-߃ \bn°p tºmƒXs∂ Xß-fpsS ss\k¿§n-Iamb KpW-ßsf XyPn®p If-b-cpsX∂v Rm≥ kv { XoI- t fmSv Hcp A`y¿∞-\I - qSn \S-Øp-hm≥ B{K-ln°p-∂p. {]IrXn kv{Xo°v AΩ-bm-Iphm- \ p≈ AXp- e y- a mb Hcp i‡n \¬In-bn-´p-≠.v kv{Xo CXn¬ A`n-am\w sIm≈-Ww. kv{Xo ]pcp-j-\m-tI-≠Xn√ F∂v Hm¿Ω-bn-cn-°-s´. Ah¿ ]pcp-j\pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw CS-bnk¥p-en-Xa - mb Hcp ÿnXn ssIh-cn®v kv{Xo Bbn ]nd-∂-Xns\ BtLm-jam°n am‰- W w. At∏mƒ am{Xta \ΩpsS kaq-lØ - n¬ Zqc-hym-]I - a - mb am‰-߃ kw`-hn-°q. \h-`m-cXv ssSwkns‚ h{P-Pq-_n-en-tbmS-\p-_-‘n®v apwss_-bn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn\h-`m-cXv ssSwkns‚ KÃv FUn-‰¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬, {]i-kvXb - mb t_mfn-hpUv Xmcw hnZym _me≥ sNbvX {]kwKw 29.06.2010se \h-`m-cXv ssSwkn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.

AXns‚ ae-bmf ]cn-`m-j. hnh¿Ø\w: tUm.- Fw.-Fk - .v B - ¿. ]n≈ (I-S-∏mSv: \h-`m-cXv ssSwkv, 29.06.2010)

39

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tUm: acnb enk amX-yq

kw

ÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ anI® ]uƒ{Sn ^m¿a-dn\p≈ Ccp-]-Ø-øm-bncw cq]-bpsS kwÿm\ Ahm¿Uv e`n® hnhcw Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse Xncpan-‰-t°mSv ]©m-bØ - nse Sn.-hn. dwe-Øv kt¥m-jm{ip s]mgn-®p.

13 h¿jw apºv ap´t°mgn-°p-™pß-fpsS t\gvkdn XpS-ßm≥ dwe-Øns\ t{]cn-∏n-®Xv sh‰-dn-\dn tUmIvSdmb ktlm-Zc - ≥ Aj-d^ - m-bn-cp-∂p. F¥mWo tImgn-°p™p-ßf - psS t\gvkdn? dweØv \njvIf - ¶ - a - mbn tNmZn-®p.

Hcp Znhkw {]mb-ap-ff Ip™p-ßsf hmßn 2 amkw hsc hf¿Øn hnev°p∂ kwcw-`-Øn-\mWv F£¿ t\gvkd - o∂v ]d-bp-∂X - v. hnc-bn-f° - W - w, {]Xn-tcm[ IpØnshs∏-Sp-°W - w, AsXms° Rm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°mw, F∂n´pw dweØv aSn-®p. tImgn-t°mSv tlm´-en¬ tPmen-bm-bn-cp∂ `¿Ømhv sambvXp-Æn-tbmSv Imc-y-߃ hnkvX-cn®v ]d-™p. t\gv kdn XpS-ßm≥ kΩXw aqfp-tºmƒ sabvXp-Æn°v ss[ cyw Afn-b≥ Aj-d-^m-bn-cp-∂p.

800 tImgn-°p-™p-ßsf hf¿Øm-hp∂ Hcp sjÕm Wv BZyw ]Wn-X-Xv. aeºp-g-bn-ep-ff k¿°m¿ tImgn hf¿Ø¬ tI{µ-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp Znhkw {]mb-ap-ff 800 tImgn- ° p- ™ p- ß - f p- a mbn dweØv t\gv k - d n°v XpS°w Ipdn-®p.

40

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv dwe-Øn-s‚ kwcw`w ]e¿°pw {]tX-y-In®v kv{XoIƒ°v henb {]tNm-Z-\-amWv. ASp-°f ap‰sØ tImgn-h-f¿Ø¬ XpS-ßp-∂-h-cpsS FÆw ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnIqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

Ip™p-ß-fpsS {_qUnwKv ]cn-]me\w, {]Xn-tcm[ IpØnshbv∏p-Iƒ F√mw ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn dweØv ]Tn-s®Sp-Øp. tImgn-°p-™p-ß-fpsS tcmKßfpw ac-Whpw CS-b° v p-≠m-bn.. Ip™pßsf hn‰-gn-°m-\m-hmØ kµ¿`-ß fpw D≠m-bn. {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬ XfcmsX Xmßmbn ktlm-Z-c≥.

800 tImgn-°p-™p-ßsf hf-¿Øn 2 amk-am-hp-tºmƒ apgp-h-\pw hn‰v AWp-\-io-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn 2 BgvN Ign™v ASpØ _m®ns\ FSp-°p∂ coXn-bmWv dwe-Øv kzo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ap´-t°mgn°p™p-߃°v Bh-i-y°m-tc-dp-Ibpw dwe-Øns‚ KpW-ta-∑bp-ff tImgn°p-™p-ß-fpsS JymXn {]Ncn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsS dwe Øv IqSp-X¬ sjÕpIƒ ]Wn-Xp. tImgn°p-™p-ßsf hnhn[ {]mbØn¬ hnhn[ sjÕp-I-fn¬ hf-¿-Øphm≥ XpS-ßn. BZmbw h¿≤n-®t- XmsS hoSv ]pXp-°n-∏W - n-Xp. a°ƒ 3 t]¿ °pw \√ hnZ-ym-`y- mkw \¬In. aqØ aIsf hnhmlw sNbvX-b-®p.

45 Znhkw apX¬ 60 Znhkw hsc {]mb-ap-ff tImgn-°p-™n\v hne 50 cq]-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv k¿°m¿ Db¿Øn 60 cq]-bm-°n. CXv henb Bi-zm-kam-sb∂v dweØv. 6 BgvN {]mb-amIp-tºmƒ hnc-bn-f°n HcmgvN Ign™v tImgn hk- ¥ - b v s °- X nsc IpØnshbv]v FSpØv 45 Znhkw {]mb-ambm¬ tImgn-°p-™p-ßsf hnev°m-sa¶nepw \n›nX Xq°- s a- Ø msX dweØv hnev°n-√. £oW-ap-f-f-Xn-t\bpw Xq°w Ipd-hp-f-f-Xn-t\bpw IqSpX¬ Znhkw {]tX-yI ]cn-N-c-W-hpwXo- ‰ bpw sImSpØv Btcm- K - y - h pw Xq°hpw Dd- ∏ m- ° n- b nt´ hnev ° p.

AXp Xs∂-bmWv dwe-Øns‚ tImgn-

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

°p-™p-ß-fpsS JymXn ]me-°mSpw IS∂v A\yPn√-I-fn-ep-sa-Øm≥ ImcWw. k_vkn-Un-sbm∂pw In´n-bn-´n-s√¶nepw Im°-t°Sp Xo¿∂, hnc-bn-f° - nb, {]Xn-tcm[ IpØn-sh-bs v ∏-SpØ BtcmK-y-ap-ff tIm-gn-°p-™p-ßsf In´nbm¬ hf¿Øm≥ Xmev ] - c y- a p- f f [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ Ds≠-∂mWv A\p`-hØ - ns‚ shfn-s®-Øn¬ dweØv ]dbp-∂-Xv. sh‰-dn-\dn tUmIvS¿am¿ CXv icnshbv°p-∂p. ]me-°mSp Pn√-bndwe- Ø ns‚ tImgn- ° p- ™ p- ß ƒ FØmØ ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ C√. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ C∂v ]me-°m-Sns‚ ap‰w \ndsb dwe-Øns‚ tImgn-I-fpw, Ah-bpsS Ip™p-ß-fp-am-Wv. H‰-∏m-eØp sh®v Ign™ h¿jw arK-kw-c-£W hIp∏v \S-Ønb C≥ sh-tÃgvkv ao‰n¬ kz¥w A\p-`hw ]¶psh®v AhnsS h∂n-cp∂ kwcw`-I¿°v {]tNm-Z-\-ambn dweØv. ]Tn∏pw ]{Xm-kp-sam-∂p-an-√m-Ø hoSns‚ \mep Nph-cp-Iƒ°p-f-fn¬ HXp-ßn-°gn-™n-cp∂ X\n°v C{Xbpw henb Hcp kZ- n-t\mSv kwkm-cn-°m-\p-ff Ah-k-chpw ss[c-yhpw \¬In-bXv Xs‚ F£¿ t\gv k - d n- b m- s W∂v kwXr]vXn-tbmsS dweØv ]d-™p. ssI ]nSn®v IqsS \S-°p∂ ktlmZ-c-\pw t{]m’m-l-\-hp-ambn IqsS \nev ° p∂ `¿Øm- h p- a mWv Xs‚ {]ÿm\w hnP-bn-°m≥ Imc-Ws - a∂v \µn-tbmsS dweØv Hm¿°p-∂p. dwe-Øn-s‚ kwcw`w ]e¿°pw {]tX-yI - n®v kv{XoIƒ°v henb {]tNmZ-\-amWv. ASp-°f ap‰sØ tImgn-hf¿Ø¬ XpS- ß p- ∂ - h - c psS FÆw ]me-°mSv Pn√-bn¬ IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn°p-∂p. 50 apX¬ 100 ap´-tIm-gn-Isf hf¿Øp∂ sNdp-InS bqWn-‰p-Iƒ XpSßp-∂h - cpw D≠v. hf¿Ø-ens‚ hnhn[ hi-߃ Bcm™v Znh-tk\ t^mWn epw A√m-sXbpw FØp∂ At\-z-jW- ß ƒ°v adp- ] - S n- b pw tImgn- hf¿Ø¬ XpS-ßm-\m-{K-ln-°p∂h¿°v Bfl-ss[-c-yhpw \¬Ip∂ dwe-Øn\v kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ Cu AwKo-Imcw XnI®pw A¿l-X-s∏-´-Xp-Xs∂. teJnI ]me-°mSv Pn√m arK-kw-c-£W Hm^o-kdmWv

iin amhn≥aqSv

Nne t\c-ß-fnsXfn-s™m-cm-Imiw Nne-t∏mƒ timIw hs∂-cn® Im¿taLw \nem-hp-t]m¬ sas√ Nncn-®p-]q-°th ag-°Æ - o¿t]mse ]Xn-°p∂p Xmsg shfn-®t- a-Ip-hm≥ Xnc°p Iq´p-tºmƒ Ccp´p hs∂Sp˛ sØdn-™p-Sb - v°p∂p.

IpS-Øn-\p-≈nse hnf-°p-t]m¬ kzbw shfn-®t- a-Ip-hm≥ sImXn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

Fcn™p Xocp∂ sagp-Ip-Xncn \mfw Fcn® Nmcw t]m]pI™ s\mºcw IZ\ kmKcw apdn®p \o¥p-tºmƒ Ifn-bc- ß - nse IY \obm-Ip∂p. \ob-am-hmkn hnip≤ ]©an ]pXnb ]p©ncn \nd® ]u¿Æan

41

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc t\m´okv : am¿§-\n¿t±iw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p.

A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-߃s°-Xnsc kwÿm-\sØ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ t\m´okv/DØ-c-hp-Iƒ \¬Ip-tºmƒ ]men-®n-cn-t°≠ am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ ]pd-Øn-d°n. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ \¬Ip∂ ]e t\m´okp-Ifpw DØ-c-hp-Ifpw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-am-bn-´-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc \S-]Sn kzoI-cn°m≥ \n¿hm-l-an-√msX hcp-∂-Xn-\memWv k¿°m¿ CXp kw_-‘n® k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®Xv. \n¿Ωm-Wm-\paXn \¬Inb sI´n-S-߃ \n¿ΩmWw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ N´w ewLn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v ÿew ]cn-tim-[n® tijta Dd-∏m-°mhq. ÿe ]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ N´w ewLn-®n-´p-s≠∂v Dd-∏m-Ip∂]£w I£n°p \¬Ip∂ t\m´okp-I-fn¬ N´-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hy‡-amb hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬In-bn-cn-°Ww. sI.Fw._n.B¿. 1999-se dqfns‚ \ºcpw hnh-c-ßfpw ImWn-®n-cn-°Ww. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ ]©m-bØv cmPv hIp-∏p-Ifpw, ap\n-kn-∏¬/tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-Ifn¬ ap≥kn-∏m-en‰n BIvSns‚ sk£\pw ImWn-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww t\m´okv \¬tI-≠Xv. ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n/ ]©m-bØv BIvSv sI´nS \n¿ΩmW N´w F∂nh Dƒs∏sS a‰p N´-ßfpw _m[-I-am-Ip∂ ]£w Ah-bpsS ASnÿm-\-Øn¬ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb coXn-bn¬ BIvSn-tebpw N´-ß-fn-tebpw hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v A\p-kr-X-am-bn-cn-°Ww t\m´okv \¬tI-≠Xv. Su¨ πm\nMv kvIoap-Iƒ D≈ ]£w Ahbv°v A\p-kr-X-am-b√ \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øp-∂Xv F¶n¬ Ah t\m´o-kn¬ hy‡-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ \nbaw ewLn-°p∂ ]£w Ah hy‡-ambn t\m´o-kn¬ ImWn-®n-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ t\m´okv I£n-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂Xv N´-Øn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ {]Im-ctam, A√mØ]£w k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-cs - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ DtZym-Kÿ t\m Bbn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ t\m´o-kp-Iƒ \¬Ip-tºmƒ hy‡hpw IrXy-hpamb Af-hp-Iƒ ImWn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ al- ¿ Xøm-dm-t°-≠Xpw al- ¿ Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ Hcp t^mt´m FSpØv al- -dn-t\m-sSm∏w kq£n-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-amWv. A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v t\m´okv \¬Ip-tºmƒ AXn¬ IrXy-amb Znh-k-߃ ImWn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Znh-k-߃°p-≈n¬ Xs∂ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. A\[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-߃s°-Xnsc \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°p-tºmtgm, s]¿an‰v d±p sNøp-tºmtgm N´-Øn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®ncn-°p∂ {]Imcw At]-£-Is\ tIƒ°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-kcw \¬Ip∂ Imcyw {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠-XmWv.

AwK≥hm-Sn-I-fn¬ `£y-[m-\y-߃ kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\v s]´n hmßmw.

AwK≥hm-Sn-I-fn¬ `£y-km-[-\-߃ tISp-Iq-SmsX kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\v [m\y-s∏-´n-Iƒ e`y-am-°p-hm≥ Xt±-ikz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°v A\p-aXn \¬In. {]tXyI kvs]kn-^n-t°-j-\p-I-fn-ep≈ s]´n-I-fn¬\n∂pw A\ptbm-Py-am-bXv sXc-s™-SpØv knUvtIm-bpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ knUvtIm skbn¬kv Fwt]mdnbw F∂ ÿm]-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw hmßn AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ°v e`y-am-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. CXn\v sabn‚-\≥kv/hnIk\/X\Xv ^≠v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. (11.08.2010 se \w. 31852/Unkn2/10/Xkz-`h \w]¿ k¿°p-e¿)

ÿew e`y-am-bn-´p≈ AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ°mbn sI´nSw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\v A\p-aXn ]qc-I-t]m-j-Im-lmc ]cn-]mSn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v e`y-am-Ip∂ tI{µ-k-lm-b-Ønse tijn-°p∂ XpI hn\n-tbmKn®v kz¥-ambn ÿe-an-√mØ AwK-\-hm-Sn-Iƒ°v ÿew hmßn sI´nSw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\pw sI´n-S-an-√mØ AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ°v sI´nSw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AwK≥hm-Sn-I-fn¬ IpSn-sh≈w, sshZypXn apX-emb ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Ifn-t°m-∏p-Iƒ, `£Ww ]mIw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb ]m{X-߃/kw`c-WnIƒ apX-em-bh hmßp-∂-Xn\pw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ ap≥K-W\ \¬tI-≠-XmWv F∂v \n¿-t±in®v k¿°m¿ k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp--hn-®p. (k¿°p-e¿ \w]¿ 39033/Unkn2/10/Xkz-`-h, XobXn 3.9.2010)

tIcfm ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n sI´nS \n¿ΩmW N´w 60- ˛ kv]jvSo-I-cWw tIcf ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n sI´nS \n¿ΩmW N´w 60-\v kv]jvSo-I-cW DØ-chv k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p. hgntbm, sI´nS \n¿ΩmWw Akm-[yam-°p∂ a‰p XS- ßfp≈ `mKtam HgnsI, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\p e`y-amIp∂ tπm´ns‚ hnkvXo¿Æw 125 NXp-c{i ao‰¿ hscsb D≈p-sh-¶n¬ {]kvXpX tπm´ns\ sNdnb tπm´mbn ]cnK-Wn®v AXns‚ B\p-Iqeyw 150 kvIzb¿ ao‰¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bp≈ H‰ hmk-Kr-lß - ƒ°v \¬Im-hp-∂X - mWv. F∂msI´nS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb ÿe-Øns‚ hnkvXrXn Pn√m Su¨ πm\-dpsS dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww \n›-bn-t°-≠Xv. (30.08.2010 se k.D.(Fw.Fkv)\w.187/10/Xkz-`h DØ-chv \w]¿)

AwK≥hmSn h¿°¿ s]≥j≥ t`Z-KXn sNbvXp Cu h¿jw G{]n¬ 30 hsc 60 hb v ]q¿Øn-bm°n tPmen-bn¬ XpS-cp∂ AwK≥hmSn h¿°¿amcpw sl¬∏¿amcpw BKÃv 31\v k¿∆o-kn¬ \n∂pw hnc-an-®-Xmbn IW-°m°n sk]v‰w-_¿ 1 apX¬ s]≥j≥ A\ph-Zn®p DØ-chm-bn.

42

Edited and Published by K.R. Muraleedharan IAS, Director of Panchayats, Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695sk]v 033 ‰w-_¿ 2010 and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram.

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

{Km-a \-K-c `-c-W-Øn-s‚ t\¿-°m-gvN - I - f- p-am-bn

te-J-\߃ -am-XrIIƒ A-\p-`h߃

-^o-®-dpIƒ A-h-tem-I\߃ hm¿ØIƒ

hm-bn-°p-I h-cn-°m-cm-Ip-I ]cky \nc-°v Xp-I

(cq-]bn¬)

I-h¿ (A-h-km-\-]pdw) I-f¿

:

12000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒh-iw) I-f¿

:

10000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒ-h-iw) ªm-°v & ssh-‰v

:

8000/-

a-‰p t]-Pp-Iƒ (I-f¿)

:

8000/-

a-‰p t]-PpIƒ (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v)

:

6000/-

A-c t]-Pv (I-f¿)

:

5000/-

A-c t]Pv (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v)

:

3000/-

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

hm¿jn-I h-cn-kw-Jy : 120 cq-] Un-am‚ v {Um-^v-‰m-tbm, a-Wn-Hm¿-U-dmtbm A-b-bv-°pI.

hn-emkw:

F-Un‰¿ / ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS¿, ]©m-b-Øv cm-Pv amknI ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS-td‰v, ayq-kn-bw ]n.H., Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695033

43

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Reg. No. KL/TV(N) 391/2009-11 License No. KL/TV(N) WPP-85/2009-11

44

PANCHAYATRAJ (Monthly) September 2010 Annual Subscription 120/Licensed to Post without Prepayment on 25th & 26th of every month

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010