Panchayatraj Dec2010

=yQ T4 > eNCkW JQ /O 9[ kO T >N 9CO~ > eN C kO T JQ /O9[X = yQ T4 TT* *GO~

>*| d IZN <O* TG "* O =O| kQ* > DO L D JQ /O 9[ \> I| k = c ]W BQo TT* ' 4Q]Q*

= yQ T4 F_ZX BN FO =Z BQ U*D GX

> wO LO O IO AN,X > eNC kW I *QtW

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØv cmPv 5 6

D≈S°w

Unkw_¿ 2010

FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv alm-flm-Km-‘n tZio-b {Kmao-W sXm-gn-epd-∏v ]-≤Xn: ]pXn-b sh√p-hn-fnIƒ s{]m-^: ]n-.sI. c-ho{µ≥

8

35

F≥tUmkƒ^m≥: tIc-fw H-cp-an-®v H-‰-s°-´mbn tUm. ]n.Fkv. lcnIpam¿

12

]Xn-s\m∂v _Uvkv kvIqfpIƒ°v hml\w

]©mb-Øv \yq-kv k¿-hokv

22 C˛amen\yßfpw AhbpsS ssIImcyhpw

kotdm _UvP‰v {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manwKv

36

tX™p am™p t]mIp∂ {KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

en]n≥cmPv acp-Xn-°¬

Fw. Zneo]v Ipam¿

16

Jcamen\y ]cn]me\w em≥Uv^n¬ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v ka{K- am¿K-tcJ APnXv shÆnbq¿

24

{Kma-k`

sI. iin-[-c≥ \mb¿

28

s]cp-am-‰-®´w: P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°pw DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw F≥. kpcmPv

18

sskt¢m¨ F∂ Npg-en-sIm-Sp-¶m‰v

tUm. ]n.sI. {]Zo-]vIp-am¿ Unkw_¿ 2010

32

]pXn-b A-°u-≠nw-Kv coXn {]m-tbmKn-I ]-cnN-bw t\Smw D-Z-b-`m-\p I-t≠Øv

38 Rm≥ I≠ U¬ln tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

41

]cm-Pn-X-cpsS {]Wbw (sNdpIY) ]´mgn {ioIp-am¿

42

hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tij߃ 3

]©m-b-Øv cmPv CXv Hcp sh√p-hnfn Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb `c-W-k-anXnIƒ A[n-Im-c-ta-‰n-cn-°p-IbmWv. `c-Wk - a - n-Xn-If - n¬ `qcn-]£ - hpw \hm-KX - cpw AºXp iX-am-\Ø - n-tesd kv{XoI-fp-am-Wv. hgn-hn-f-°p-Iƒ IØn-°p-I, Iep-¶p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°pI XpS-ßn b ]c-º-cm-KX {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \n¿h-ln-®n-cp∂ ]g-b-Ime ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn\n∂pw P\-Po-hn-XØ - ns‚ F√m taJ-eI - f - nepw kzm[o\w sNep-Øp∂ k¿°mcns‚ {]mtZ-inI ]Xn-∏p-I-fmbn C∂v Ah amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. P\-߃ henb {]Xo-£-tbm-sS-bmWv Xt±-i-`-cW cwKsØ `mcn® DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Xnc-s™Sp-°-s∏´ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fn¬ Gev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]pXnb P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v CsXmcp sh√p-hnfn Xs∂-bm-Wv. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS {]k-‡nbpw {]m[m-\yhpw Xncn-®-dn™v Ahsb P\m-`n-em-j-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn {]h¿Øn∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Imcy-tijn ssIh-cn-°pI F∂Xv {][m-\-am-Wv. AXn\p klmb-I-am-hp-I-bmWv ]©m-bØv cmPv amkn-I-bn¬ \hw-_¿ amkw apX¬ Bcw`n-®n-´p≈ ]©m-bØv cmPv ]T-\] - c - º - c - . s]mXp-ac - m-aØp {]hr-Øn-If - psS kmt¶Xn-IXzw apX¬ {Kma-k-`-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w hsc CXn-epƒs∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂v {]Xo£n-°p-∂p. _n\p, XpcpØn Nß-\m-t»cn

sI´nSw \nb-ah - n-t[-ba - m-°¬: XobXn \o´n

ka{K BtcmKy C≥jp-d≥kv ]≤-Xn-bnIqSp-X¬ hn`m-K-ßsf Dƒs∏-SpØn

sI´nS \n¿ΩmW N´-ß-fpsS eLp-hmb ewL\-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬ A\p-aXn e`n-°mØ sI´n-S-߃ ]ng HSp°n \nb-am-\p-kr-X-am-°p-∂-Xn\v P\p-hcn 18 hsc At]£ ka¿∏n-°mw. BKÃv 21 \v CXp kw_-‘n®v k¿°m¿ hn⁄m-]\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw Xnc-s™-Sp∏p XobXn {]Jym-]n®-Xns\ XpS¿∂v DØ-chv \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv s]cp-am‰-®´w ]n≥h-en-°p-∂-Xp-hsc kwÿm\ Xnc-s™Sp∏p IΩo-j≥ ac-hn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu kmlN-cy-Øn¬ At]-£ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v IqSp-Xkabw A\p-hZ- n°W-sa∂ Bhiyap-b¿∂p. CXv IW- ° n- s e- S pØv Imem- h [n 150 Znh- k - a m°n Db¿Øn hn⁄m-]\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. sI´nSw \nba-hn-t[-b-am-t°≠ At]-£-I¿°v CX-\p-k-cn®v P\p-hcn 18 hsc At]£ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Ahkcw D≠mIpw.

ka{K BtcmKy C≥jp-d≥kv ]≤-Xn- Kp-W-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS tdj≥Im¿Uv {]Im-c-ap≈ {]Xn-amk hcp-am\ ]cn[n 600 cq]bmbn \nP-s∏-SpØn DØ-c-hm-bn. _n.]n.F¬. ]´n-I-bnDƒs∏´ IpSpw-_-߃°v \¬Ip∂ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ C\n-∏-dbp∂ hn`m-K-߃°p IqSn A\p-h-Zn®pw ka{K BtcmKy C≥jp-d≥kv ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ A\p-aXn \¬Inbpw DØ-c-hm-bn. tdj≥ Im¿Un¬ 600 cq]tbm AXn¬ Ipdthm {]Xn-amk hcp-am-\a - p-≈h - ¿, ]´n-IP - m-Xn, ]´n-Ih¿K, a’y-sXmgn-emfn IpSpw-_-߃, I¿j-I-sXm-gn-em-fn, a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn, Ib¿/ssIØdn/Xø¬/_oUn/Cu‰/]\-ºv, Im´p-h-≈n, sNdpIn-S-tXm´w sXmgn-em-fn, tem´dn GP‚ vkv B‚ v skt√gvkv t£a- \ n[n t_m¿Up- I - f nse AwK- ß ƒ/s]≥j≥Im¿ Dƒs∏Sp∂ IpSpw-_-߃, Ae°v/_m¿_¿/_yq´o-j≥ sXmgnem-fn, ssIsXm-gn-emfn/hnZ-Kv≤-sXm-gn-emfn t£a-]-≤-Xn-I-fnse AwK-߃/s]≥j≥Im¿ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ IpSpw-_ß - ƒ, Iip-h≠ - n, I≈p-sNØv \n¿Ωm-W, A_vIm-cn, tamt´m¿, Npa-´p-sXm-gn-emfn t£a-\n[n t_m¿Up-I-fn¬ \n∂pw s]≥j≥ hmßp-∂-h¿, B{ib IpSpw-_߃, AwK≥hm-Sn-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ/klm-bnIƒ, F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X¿, Bi h¿t°-gvkv, tZiob sXmgnepd∏p ]≤-Xn-bn¬ 15 Znh-k-sa-¶nepw ]Wn-sbSp-Ø-h¿, ho´p-th-e-°m¿, Ifn-a¨]m{X \n¿Ωm-WsXmgnem-fnIƒ, acw-I-b‰ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, sXcphp I®-h-S-°m¿, IÆq¿ It‚m¨sa‚nse ]mh-s∏´ IpSpw-_-߃, hnI-emw-K¿ Dƒs∏Sp∂ ]mh-s∏´ IpSpw-_-߃, 2008se A¨ Hm¿K-ss\kvUv dn´-tb¿Uv h¿t°-gvkv s]≥j≥ e`n-°p-∂-h¿, SmIvkn-˛-B-t´mdn£ ss{Uh¿am¿, tjm∏vkv B‚ v sImta-gvky¬ FÃm-ªnjvsa‚ v sXmgn-emfn t£a-\n[n t_m¿Un¬ cPn-ÿ sNbvX ]mh-s∏´ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ/kzbw-sXm-gn¬ sNøp-∂-h¿, tIcf Hmt´m-sam-ss_¬ sXmgn-emfn t£a ]≤Xn AwK-߃, kmaqly-t£a hIp-∏ns‚ hm¿≤-Iy-Ime/hn[h s]≥j≥ hmßp∂-h¿, AKXn aµn-c-ß-fnse At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ F∂o hn`mKßsf-bmWv Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. hm¿≤Iy-Ime/hn[hm s]≥j≥ hmßp-∂h - ¿, AKXn aµn-cß - f - nse At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ F∂n-h¿°v tdj≥ Im¿tUm hcp-am\ ]cn-[ntbm _m[-Ia - √ - . (k.D. (Fw.Fkv.) \w. 142/2010/sXmgn¬, 25/11/2010).

tZiob {KmaoW D]-Po-h\ anj≥ \S-Øn-∏n\v kwhn-[m-\a - mbn tI{µm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-bmb kz¿Æ-P-b¥n {Kmao¨ kztcm-kvKm¿ tbmP-\bv°v ]I-c-ap≈ tZiob {KmaoW D]-Po-h\ anjs‚ kwÿm\ Xe-Øn-ep≈ \S-Øn∏v Npa-Xe IpSpw-_-{io-°mbn-cn-°pw. kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ tPmbn‚ v Uh-e]vsa‚ v IΩn-j-W-dp-sS-bpw c≠v tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\‰¿am-cp-sSbpw tkh-\hpw Pn√m Xe-Øn¬ Akn v Uh-e] - vsa‚ v IΩn-jW - d - p-sS-bpw Akn- v t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-k-dp-sS-bpw Pn√m-h-\nXm t£a Hm^o-k-dp-sSbpw tkh\w IpSpw-_-{io°v A[nI-ambn \¬Ipw. tªm°v ]©m-b-Øn\v tªm°v ]©m-bØv FIvÃ≥j≥ Hm^o-k-dp-sSbpw {Kma]-©m-b-Øn\v hn.-C.-H.-bp-sSbpw tkh-\hpw anj\v \¬Im≥ DØ-c-hm-bn-´p-≠v.

4

Unkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mbØv cmPv ]©m-bØv hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

Unkw_¿ 2010 ]pkvXIw 50 e°w 9 hm¿jnI hcnkwJy:

` 120

www.lsg.kerala.gov.in

D]tZiI kanXn sNb¿am≥

]mtemfn apl-ΩZvIp´n Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v a{¥n AwK߃ Fkv.F - w. hnP-bm-\µv, sF.F.-Fkv. {]n≥kn∏¬ sk{I´dn, Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v Fw.\-µI - p-am¿ sF.F.-Fkv. UbdIvS¿ C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

sI. \mcm-bW - ≥ {]kn-U‚v tIcf {Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

kn.F-k.v _nPp sk{I´dn, {]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jW v ≥ ]ªnkn‰n Hm^ok¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v I¨ho-\¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[c- ≥ sF.F.-Fkv. ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

FUn-‰¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[c- ≥ sF.F.-Fkv.

e-mail: directorofpanchayat@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2323286

Akn v FUn-‰¿

Pn. lcn-Ir-jW v ≥ e-mail: pub.off@gmail.com Ph: 0471-2321053

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu´v F._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv teJIcpsS A`n{]mbw k¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzw teJI¿°v am{Xambncn°pw. ]c-k-y-ß-fpsS D≈-S-°-Ønepw ]©m-bØvcmPn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z-an-√. ta¬hn-emkw FUn-‰¿ ]©m-bØv cmPv amknI ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, ayq-knbw ]n.-H. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695033.

Unkw_¿ 2010

BkvXn cPn-Ãdpw ]cn-]m-e\ - hpw

X

t±ikzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS BkvXn cPn-Ã-dp-I-fnse A]m-I-XIƒ ]cn-l-cn®pw 2009 am¿®v 31 d^d≥kv XobXn IW-°m°n ]pXnb BkvXnI-fpsS hnh-cß - ƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønbpw UnPn‰¬ cPn-Ãd - m-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ {]h¿Ø\-߃ an°-hmdpw F√m Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßfpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n-cn°p-Ib - mWv. UnPn-‰¬ cPn-Ãd - p-If - nse hnh-cß - ƒ kwÿm\ Xe-Øn¬ kwtbmPn-∏n®v hnhn[ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-f- an-j≥ k¿°m-cn-te°v \¬Ipw. 73,74 `c-WL - S- \m t`Z-KX - n-°\ - p-kr-Xa - mbn tIcfØn¬ \ne-hn¬h∂ {XnXe-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw \K-ck-`-Iƒ°pw A[n-Im-chpw hn`-hhpw \¬In-b-tXmsSm∏w [mcmfw ÿm]-\-ßfpw 1995¬ ssIamdn \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. CtXmSp-IqSn At\Iw hne-tb-dnb BkvXn-Iƒ Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS A-[o\-X-bn¬ h∂p-tN¿∂p. ssIamdn In´n-bh Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ BkvXn-I-fp-sS ]p\cp-≤m-cW - Ø - n\pw A‰-Ip-‰∏ - W - n-Iƒ°pw kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ X\Xp \nIpXn hcp-am-\Ø - ns‚ 5.5iX-am\w sabn‚-\≥kv {Km‚mbn A\p-hZ- n-°p-∂X - n\v c≠mw kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩn-j\pw ip]m¿i sNbvXn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Xt±i `cWÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ 1995\p ap≥]v D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xpw AXn-\p-tijw B¿÷n®n-´p-≈Xpw k¿°m-cn-¬ \n∂pw hn´p-In-´n-bn-´p-≈-Xp-amb BkvXn-I-fpsS hniZ-hn-h-c-ß-fpsS A`mhw [\-Im-cy-I-Ωo-js‚ ip]m¿i-{]-Imcw sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠v hoXn®p \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v {]bmkw krjvSn-®p. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-em-bncp∂p 2005-˛¬ F√m Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fp-tSbpw F√m Xc-Øn-ep-ap≈ BkvXn-I-fpsS hni-Zhpw kphy-‡-hp-amb cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m¿ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-®-Xv. tIcf C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v tem°¬ AUvan-\nkvt{S-js‚ klmb-tØm-Sp-IqSn hntI-{µo-I-c-W -k-lm-b -]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS Iogn¬ Xt±-i`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, DtZym-K-ÿ¿, kwÿm\sØ hnhn[ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv/t]mfn-sS-Iv\n°v tImtfPp-I-fnse \mj-Wk¿∆okv kvIow thmf‚n-b¿am¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS Iq´mb ]cn-{i-a-Øn-eq-sSbmWv 2005-˛06 Ime-b-f-hn¬ BZyambn BkvXn cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv. C{]-Imcw Xøm-dm-°nb BkvXn cPn-Ã-dp-I-fnse hnh-c-߃ sF.-sI.-Fw. hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ kNn{X Bπn-t°-j≥ tkm^v‰v-sh-b¿ D]-tbm-Kn®v UnPns‰kv sNbvXn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ UnPn-‰¬ cPn-Ã-dnse hnh-c-߃ ]cn-tim-[n-®t∏mƒ [mcmfw A]m-I-X-Iƒ {i≤-bn¬s∏-´p. CXp ]cn-l-cn®p Ip‰-a-‰-Xm-°p∂-Xn\pw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ hn´pt]mb-hbpw cPn-ÿ Xøm-dm-°nb tijw B¿÷n®-hbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n k¿°m¿ \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw Ign™ P\ph-cn-bn¬ Bcw-`n® {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-Xe L´-amWv Ct∏mƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn--®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xt±-ikzbw`-cW ÿm]\ßfpsS F√m-Øcw BkvXn-I-fp-sSbpw kpc£n-Xhpw kpXm-cy-hp-amb kwc£W-Øn\pw ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn\pw Bh-iy-amb tcJ-bmWv Cu UnPn-‰¬ cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ. Chbnse hnh-c-߃ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n- thWw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠v hn\n-tbm-Kn-®p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-t°-≠X - .v A°u-≠nwKv kwhn-[m\w Imcy-£a - a - m-°p-∂X - ns‚ `mK-ambn A{Iq-h¬ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ U_nƒ F≥{Sn A°u-≠nwKv kwhn[m\w F√m Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn k¿°m¿ kzoI-cn®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. Cu k{º-Zmbw \S-∏m-°p-∂Xn\v BkvXnIsf kw_-‘n® ]q¿Æ-amb hnhcw Bh-iy-am-Wv. BkvXn cPn-Ã-dp-I-fnse hnh-c-ßsf B[m-c-am-°n-bmWv sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠v A\p-h-Zn-°p-I. Cu C\Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°v e`n-°p-∂ XpI A]-cym-]vXa - m-sW∂ ]cmXn \ne-\nev°p∂p. AXn-\m¬ ImemIm-e-ß-fn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ am‰w Dƒs∏-SpØn BkvXn cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ ]cn-jv°cn®v IrXy-ambn ]cn-]m-en-t°-≠Xv A\n-hm-cyXbm-W.v Hmtcm kmº-ØnI h¿jmcw-`-Ønepw CXn-\p-th-≠nbp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ hogvN-bp-≠m-hmsX \n¿h-ln°p-hm≥ \ap°v Ign-b-Ww.

5

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

sXm

tIc-f-Øns‚ khn-tij kml-N-cy-߃ Dƒs°m-≈mØ coXn-bn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]pØ≥ \n_-‘-\-I-fn-sem-∂mWv cmPo-hv Km‘n tkhm-tI{µw kw_-‘n® \n¿tZiw. {Kma-k` tNcm≥ ]‰p∂ Hcp lmƒ Dƒs∏sS ]©m-b-Øn¬ Hcp tkhm-tI{µw \n¿Ωn-°-W-sa-∂mWv tI{µ \n¿t±iw. 500 apX¬ 1000 hsc P\-kw-Jybp≈ DØ-tc-¥y≥ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ CXp km[y-amIpw. F∂m¬ icm-icn P\-kwJy 25000 \-Sp-Øp≈ tIc-f-Ønse ]©m-bØp-I-fn¬ Hmtcm hm¿Un-ep-amWv {Kma-k`.

AXn-\p≈ A\p-hm-Z-amWv tIc-f-Øn\p th≠Xv.

6

gn-en-√m-bvabpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ C¥y≥ {Kma-ß-fn¬ henb Bizmkw FØn® ]≤-XnbmWv alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn. a‰p tI{µ ]≤-Xn-I-sf-t∏mse ]q¿Æ-ambpw DØtc-¥y≥ kml-N-cy-߃ A\p-k-cn-®mWv AXns‚ am¿§\n¿tZ-i-߃ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. s]mXp-`q-an-bnepw ]´n-Ihn-`m-K-ß-fpsS `qan-bnepw am{Xta sXmgn¬ FSp-°m≥ ]mSp≈q F∂-Xp- ap-X¬ tIcf kml-N-cy-߃°v A\pKp-Wa - m-bn-cp-∂n√ an° \n_-‘\ - I - fpw. sNdp-InS \ma-am{X I¿j-I-cp-sS-sb-¶nepw `qan-bnse Irjn Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-Wsa∂pw sXmgn-en-√mØ A`ykvXhnZy¿°p-IqSn KpW-I-camb sXmgn-ep-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂pw XpS¿®-bmbn Bh-iy-s∏-´n´pw tI{µ-k¿°m¿ A\p-aXn \¬In-bn√.

F∂m¬ Hcp \o¿ØS amÿπm-\ns\ ASn-ÿm-\a - m°n \nc-h[n Imcy-߃ sNøm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v A\p-`h - Ø - n-eqsS tIcfw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. CXv ]tcm-£-ambn I¿j-Isc klm-bn-°p-∂Xpw `qP-e-k-ºØv Db¿Øm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂X - p-am-sW∂v ]cs° Xncn-®d - n-bp-Ib - p-≠mbn.

Cu Xncn-®-dn-hn-t\m-sSm∏w a‰p taJ-e-I-fp-am-bp≈ GtIm]-\Ø - n-\p≈ amXr-II - fpw tIcfw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn. h\-h¬°cWw, ssPh-then, Ib¿`q-h-kv{X-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ aÆp kwc-£W {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ, B\-°n-Sß - p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°¬, IS-em-{I-aWw XS-bp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Xoc-tZ-i-h-\h¬°-cWw XpS-ßn-bh C°q-´Ø - n¬ s]Sp∂p. hyXykvX hIp-∏p-I-fp-ambn GtIm-]n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ tIc-f-Øns‚ ]≤Xn \S-Øn∏v amXr-Im-]-c-sa∂v ]cs° AwKo-Imcw t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn-s‚-sb√mw ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ Ign™ h¿jw 9.25 e£w IpSpw-_-߃°v icm-icn 35 Znhkw sXmgn¬ sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v 472 tImSn-cq-]-bmWv tIcfw sNe-h-gn-®Xv. IqSp-X¬ Nn´-bmb {]h¿Ø-\w-hgn 800 tImSn-cq-]s - b-¶nepw sNe-hg - n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - mWv \mw Bhn-jv°-cn-®Xv. XS w krjvSn-°p∂ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ F∂m¬ ]pØ≥ hyh-ÿ-Ifpw \n_-‘-\-I-fpw-hgn IqSp- X ¬ XS w krjv S n- ° p∂ \ne- ] m- S p- I ƒ tI{µ`-cWIqS-Øns‚ `mKØp \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂p. tIc-f-Øns‚ khn-tij kml-Nc - y-߃ Dƒs°m-≈mØ coXn-bn¬ cq]s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]pØ≥ \n_-‘-\-I-fn-sem-∂mWv cmPo-hv Unkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

s{]m^. ]n. sI. cho-{µ≥ Km‘n tkhm- t I{µw kw_- ‘ n® \n¿tZiw. {Kma-k` tNcm≥ ]‰p∂ Hcp lmƒ Dƒs∏sS ]©m-b-ØnHcp tkhm-tI{µw \n¿Ωn-°-W-sa∂mWv tI{µ \n¿t±iw. 500 apX1000 hsc P\-kw-Jy-bp≈ DØ-tc¥y≥ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ CXp km[yamIpw. F∂m¬ icm-icn P\-kwJy 25000 \-Sp-Øp≈ tIc-f-Ønse ]©mb-Øp-I-fn¬ Hmtcm hm¿Un-ep-amWv {Kma-k`. AXn-\p≈ A\p-hm-Z-amWv tIc- f - Ø n\p th≠Xv . 13 apX23hsc {Kma-k`- I - f - p≈ ]©m-bØ - nHcp hm¿Un¬ am{X-ambn Cu kwhn[m\w k÷-am-°p-∂-Xnse bp‡n-cmlnXyw F¥p-sImt≠m tI{µ-k¿°mcn\v a\- n-em-Ip-∂n√. ASp-Ø-bnsS an° Pn√-Iƒ°pw c≠v KUp ^≠p Xma-kn-®-Xn\v Hcp Imc-W-ambn ]d™Xv cmPohv Km‘n tkhm-tI-{µßƒ \n¿Ωn-®n-´n√ F∂-XmWv. A{]mtbm- K n- I - X - s Im- ≠ p- X s∂ ]e kwÿm-\-߃°pw Cu {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßm≥ Ign-™n-´n√ F∂ kXyw kuI-cy-]q¿hw hnkva-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. an\n-aw-Iqen kw_-‘n® {]iv\w IqSp- X ¬ Kpcp- X - c - a mWv . Hmtcm kwÿm-\Øpw \ne-hn-ep≈ an\n-awIqen sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bnse AhnZKv[ sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS Iqen-bmbn AwKo- I - c n- ° p- s a- ∂ mWv \nbaw.

F∂m¬ 2009¬ tI{µ-k¿°m¿ sXmgnep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bnse IqSnb Iqen 100 cq]bmbn \nP-s∏-SpØn. tIc-f-ØnAt∏mƒ Xs∂ an\naw Iqen 125 cq]bm-bn-cp∂p. C°mcyw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p{]Xn-tj-[-ap-b¿Øn-b-Xp-sIm≠v 2009 P\p-hcn H∂n\v \ne-\n¬°p∂ Iqen 100¬ IqSp- X - e m- s W- ¶ n¬ AXp \¬Im≥ tI{µw Xøm-dmbn. F∂mUnkw_¿ 2010

2009 apX¬ tIcf-Øn¬ an\n-awIqen 200 cq]bmbn \nP-s∏-SpØn hn⁄m-]\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-Ib - mWv. \nb-a{- ]-Imcw Cu an\naw Iqen°v tIc-f-Ønse sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v A¿l-X-bp≠v. ]t£ AXw-Ko-Icn®p Xcm≥ tI{µ-k¿°m¿ Xømdm-hp-∂n√. 200 cq] F∂ Iqent]mepw tIc-fØ - ns‚ an°-`m-Kß - fnepw \ne- \ n¬°p∂ Iqen- t b°mƒ hfsc Ipd-hmWv. \m´n\ne- \ n¬°p∂ Iqen- t b- ° mƒ Ipd™ Iqen°v ]Wn-sb-Sp-°m≥ k¿°m¿ Xs∂ \n¿_-‘n-°p∂ hntcm-[m-`mkw CXp-aq-ea- p-≠m-bn-cn°p-Ib - mWv. A©p-sIm√w IqSp-tºmƒ \nb-am-\pkrXw h¿[n-∏n-t°-≠-XmWv an\naw Iqen. 2009 apX¬ tIcf-Øn¬ an\naw-Iqen 200 cq]bmbn \nP-s∏-SpØn hn⁄m-]\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. \nb-a-{]-Imcw Cu an\naw Iqen°v tIc- f - Ø nse sXmgn- e m- f n- I ƒ°v A¿l-Xb - p≠v. ]t£ AXw-Ko-Ic - n®p Xcm≥ tI{µ-k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-hp-∂n√.

200 cq] F∂ Iqen-t]mepw tIc-f-

Øns‚ an°- ` m- K - ß - f nepw \ne\n¬°p∂ Iqen-tb-°mƒ hfsc IpdhmWv. \m´n¬ \ne-\n¬ °p∂ Iqentb-°mƒ Ipd™ Iqen°v ]Wn-sbSp-°m≥ k¿°m¿ Xs∂ \n¿_-‘n°p∂ hntcm-[m-`mkw CXp-aq-e-ap-≠mbn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. 125 cq]bv°p ]Icw Iqen 200 cq]-bmbn Db¿Øm≥ Ign™m¬ sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn IqSpX¬ Bfp-Iƒ°v D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-Ip∂ Ahÿ tIc-fØ - n-ep-≠mIpw. ÿmbnbmb \nc-h[n BkvXn-Iƒ krjvSn°m \pw IqSp-X¬ t]¿°v sXmgn¬ \Im\pw km[n°pw. an\n-aw-Iqen A\ph-Zn-®p-X-cmØ tI{µ \ne-]m-SmWv CXn\v {]Xn-_-‘-ambn -\n¬°p-∂Xv. C{X-sbms° {]Xn-Iqe kml-Ncy-ßf - p-≠m-bn´pw Cu h¿jw 15.12.2010 hsc 8.88 e£w IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ°v 26.17 Znhkw icm-icn sXmgn¬ \¬In 356 tImSn cq] sNe-h-gn-°m≥ tIcf-Øn\p Ign-™n-´p≠v. A{]-Xo-£nXamb XS- -ß-fp-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v XS- -an√msX [\-k-lmbw e`y-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Ign™ h¿j-Øns‚ Cc´n-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ Gs‰SpØv \S-∏n-em-°m≥ \ap°p Ignbpw.

AXo-h-{i-≤-tbmsS ]≤Xn \S-Øn∏ns‚ F√m L´-ß-fnepw Pm{K-XtbmsS {]h¿Øn-®mte CXp km[yamIq. ]©m-b-Ønse ta‰pam¿ apXPn√m-X-e-Ønse t{]m{Kmw tIm¿Unt\-‰¿am¿h-sc-bp-≈h - c - p-sSbpw Ahsc I¿a-\n-cX - c - m-t°≠ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-If - psSbpw \nXm¥ Pm{K-X-bmWv CXn-\mhiyw. te-JI - ≥ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp-∏p-a-{¥n-bpsS ss{]h‰v sk{I-´-dn-bm-Wv

7

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

. n. b m ´ ° s ‰ H v ® na p c tIc-fw H tUm.]n.Fkv. lcnIpam¿

Imk¿-tIm-Sv Pn√-bn-se ]-Xn-s\m-t∂m-fw {Km-a] - © - mb-Øv {]-tZi-Øv a-\p-jy\pw Po-hP - m-eß - ƒ°pw Zp-cn-Xw hn-X-® F≥-tUm-kƒ^m≥ Io-S\ - m-in-\n-bp-sS D-]t- bm-Kw cm-Py-sam-´m-sI \n-tcm-[n-°W - s- a-∂v tIc-fw H-‰s- °-´m-bn B-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂p.

F≥-tUm-kƒ-^m-s‚ cm-kL-S\ - b - n-te°pw tZm-j^-eß - f- n-te°pw H-sc-Øn-t\m-´w \-S-Øp-I-bm-Wn-hnsS. H-∏w k¿°m¿ ssI-s°m-≈p-∂ B-izm-k \-S] - S- n-If- pw.

8

F

≥tUmkƒ^m≥ F∂Xv Hcp Hm¿Kmt\mt¢mdn≥ IoS\min\nbmWv. 1950¬ t_b¿ t{Im]vkv kb≥kv F∂ Iº\n BWv F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ F∂ IoS\min\n BZyambn \n¿Ωn®p XpSßnbXv. km[mcWbmbn 7:3 F∂ A\p]mXØn¬ Ft‚mB¬^ ( ), Ft‚m_o‰ ( ) F∂o c≠v sFtkmadpIfmbmWv CXp ImWs∏Sp∂Xv. CXv PeØn¬ hfsc sNdnb Afhn¬ am{Xta ebn°pIbp≈q. PeØn¬ F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ ebXzw Hcp en‰dn¬ 60˛-150 ssat{Im{Kmw BWv. PeØns‚ AæX Ipdbp∂Xn\\pkcn®v F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ ebXzw IqSp∂p. aÆnepw AhkmZØnepw (sediment) F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ Awiw PeØnep≈Xnt\°mƒ IqSpXembncn°pw.

Cu IoS\min\n Xfn°ptºmƒ Hcp `mKw _mjv]oIcn®v A¥co£ Ønte°v t]mIpIbpw _m°nbp≈h aÆn¬ hnLSn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. aÆnep≈ kq£vaPohnIfpsS {]h¿Ø\w, Imemhÿbn¬ hcp∂ am‰w F∂nh sIm≠mWv CXv hnLSn°p∂Xv. Cu {]{Inb Znhkßtfm As√¶n¬ h¿j ßtfm hsc \o≠p\n¬°mw. km[mcWbmbn F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ hnLSn®v F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Utbmƒ (Endosulfan diol), F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ kƒt^‰v (Endosulfan Sulphate) F∂o ]Zm¿∞ßfmbn amdpw. Ch hfsc°mew aÆn\ne\n¬°pw. \n¿Æbw slIvskbv≥, saYneo≥ t¢mssdUv apXemb embI߃ D]tbmKn®v th¿ Xncn® tijw Kymkv t{Imamt‰m{Km^v (Gas Chromatograph) F∂ D]IcWw D]tbmKn®mWv F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ km{µX Is≠Øp∂Xv. a\pjy icoc Ønse hr°IfnemWv CXp {][m\ambpw ASn™pIqSp∂Xv. aew, aq{Xw F∂nhtbmsSm∏w km[mcWbmbn CXp ]pdtØ°v t]mImdp≠v. ]mcnÿnXnI `ojWn s\√v, ]®°dn, ]cpØn, Iipamhv, Im∏n, ]pIbne XpSßnb ]e hnfhpI fnepw Cu IoS\min\n {]tbmKn°mdp≠v. D]tbmKn°p∂ ÿeØp am{Xa√ hmbphneqsS hfsc AIsebp≈ ÿeßfnte°p hsc CXv hym]n°p∂p.

Im‰neqsSbpw PeØneqsSbpw CXv hym]n°p∂Xn\m¬ a\pjy\pw a‰v Unkw_¿ 2010

Ih¿ kv-t‰mdn

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

F≥tUm- k ƒ^m≥ _m[: 2000 cq] [\- k - l mbw Imk¿tImSv Pn√-bn¬ F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X-cmbn sXmgn¬ sNøm-\m-hmsX ho´n¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°v {]Xn-amkw \Ip∂ [\-k-lmbw 2,000 cq]-bmbn h¿≤n-∏n®pw tcmKn-I-fmb a‰p≈-h¿°v {]Xn-amkw 1,000 cq] [\-k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn®pw k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hm-bn. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hnI-emwKs]≥j\mbn 300 cq] ssI∏‰p∂-h¿°v 1,700 cq]bpw hnI-emw-K-s]≥j≥ e`n-°m-Ø-h¿°v 2,000 cq]bpw [\-k-lmbw e`n-°pw. CXn\v 2010 Unkw-_¿ H∂v apX¬ {]m_-ey-ap-≠m-hpw. saUn-°¬ k¿´n-^n°‰v e`n-°m-Ø-h¿°v _‘-s∏´ ]n.-F-®v.kn/kn.-F-®v.-kn. tUmIvS¿ ho´n¬ sN∂v ]cn-tim-[n®v k¿´n-^n-°‰v \¬I-Ww. F√m -h¿jhpw G{]n-en¬ k¿´n-^n-°‰v ]pXp°n \¬Im\pw k¿°m¿ \n¿t±-in®n-´p-≠v.

PohPme߃°pw CXp lm\nIcam sW∂p ]e ]T\ßfneqsS sXfnbn °s∏´n´p≠v.

C¥ybnse DXv]mZ\w F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ temIØnse G‰hpw henb D]t`mIvXmhmWv C ¥y. FIvk¬ t{Im]v sIb¿, F®v. sF.F¬, sImdam≠¬ s^¿´nsse tkgvkv F∂nhbmWv Cu IoS\min \nbpsS C¥ybnse apJy\n¿ΩmXm °ƒ.

F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ D]tbmKw temIØnse Adp-]-Øn-aqt∂mfw cm Py߃ \ntcm[n®n´p≠v. CXn¬ B kvt{Senb, \yqknem‚ v, bqtdm]y≥ bqWnb≥, B{^n°≥ cmPy߃ F ∂nh Dƒs∏Spw. Atacn°bnepw CXv \ntcm[n°m≥ \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn®n ´p≠v. XtbmWIvkv (Thionex), F≥ sUmkn¬ (Endocil), t^k¿ (Phaser), s_≥tkmbv]n≥ (Benzoepin) F∂o t]cpIfnepw CXp hn]Wnbn¬ e`y amWv. hnjXzh¿§oIcWw (Toxicity Classification)

Atacn°bnse ]mcnÿnXnI G P≥knbmb USEPA F≥tUmkƒ ^ms\ H∂v _n Im‰Kdn (G‰hpw A Unkw_¿ 2010

\ne-hn¬ 2010 \hw-_¿ amkw-hsc Imk¿tImSv Pn√-bnse F≥ tUm-kƒ^m≥ Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X-cmb 533 t]¿°v tIcf kmaq-ly kpc£m anj≥ aptJ\ {]Xn-amkw 400 cq]bpw Ah-cpsS ]-cn-Nmc-I¿°v {]Xn-amkw 300/-˛ cq]bpw [\-k-lmbw \¬In-bn-cp-∂p.

Imk¿tImSv ISpw-Np-h-∏v, a™ te_IoS-\m-in\n-Iƒ \ntcm-[n-®p kwÿm-\Øv ssPh-Irjn \bw- ]q¿Æ-ambn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn Imk¿tImSv Pn√-bn¬ ISpwNp-h-∏v, a™ te_-ep-I-fnhn¬°p∂ IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fpsS D¬]m-Z-\hpw hnX-c-Whpw D]-tbmKhpw \ntcm-[n®v DØ-c-hm-bn. Imk¿tImSv Pn√ ]q¿W-ambpw ssPhIrjn taJ-e-bm°n am‰p-I-bmWv e£yw. Im¿jnI k¿∆-I-emime \S-∏n-em°n hcp∂ ssPh-Io-S-\m-in\n ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ ]mt°Pv Hm^v {]mIvSokv Imk¿tImSv Pn√-bn¬ samØambn DS≥ hym]n-∏n-°pw. CXn-\p-th≠ {]Nm-cW t_m[-h¬°-c-W -]-cn-]m-SnIfpw \ntcm-[\w ^e-{]-Z-am-°m-\p≈ A\-¥c \S-]-Sn-Ifpw IrjnU-b-d-IvSdpw Im¿jnI k¿∆-I-em-im-ebpw ssIs°m-≈-W-sa∂pw k¿°m¿ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≠v. ]ISImcnbmbXv)bnemWv Dƒs∏Sp Ønbncn°p∂Xv. temImtcmKy kw LS\ (WHO) CXns\ Im‰Kdn II emWv (anXamb A]ISImcnbmbXv) h¿§oIcn®ncn°p∂Xv. C¥ybnse

hymhkmbnI hnjXz KthjW tI{µw (Industrial Toxicology Research Centre) CXns\ G‰hpw A]ISImcn bmb IoS\min\nbmbmWv hnebncp Ønbncn°p∂Xv. United Nations Enviro-

9

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

≥ m Imk¿tImSv ^ ƒ k m U t ≥ F Zpcn-X_m[ Im

F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ Zp-cn-X-_m-[n-X¿-°p-≈ {]-tXy-I sl¬-Øv ]m-t°-Pn-s\-°p-dn®v B-tcm-Ky˛km-aq-ly t£-a h-Ip-∏p a{¥n ]n.sI. {ioa-Xn So-®¿ am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-tcm-Sp hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p. nmental Programme (UNEP) F≥tUmk ƒ^ms\ Zo¿LImew \ne\n¬°p∂ Hcp amcIhkvXphmbmWv IW°m °nbncn°p∂Xv. A]ISw t\cnSm≥ km[yXbp≈ kmlNcy߃ 1. IoS\min\n Xfn® ÿesØ hmbp izkn°p∂Xv. 2. IoS\min\n ASßnb Pew IpSn °p∂Xv. 3. IoS\min\n sIm≠v aen\amb a Æpambn kº¿°ap≠mIptºmƒ.

4. F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ DXv ] mZn∏n °p∂ ÿeßfn¬ tPmen sNøp ∂Xv. 5. IoS\min\n sIm≠v aen\amb Blmcw Ign°p∂Xv. 6. t\cn´v icocØn¬ {]thin°p∂Xv. tZmj^e߃ F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ icocØn{]thin°p∂Xp hnjIcamWv. sXmen bneqsSbpw CXp a\pjy icocØn¬

10

{]thin°m≥ km[yXbp≠v. CXp {][m\ambpw \mUohyqlsØbmWp _m[n°p∂Xv. Zo¿LImew F≥tUm kƒ^m\v hnt[bamIp∂Xv ]pcpj ∑mcpsS {]Xypev]mZ\ hyqlsØ _m[n°m≥ km[yXbps≠∂v ]T\ dnt∏m¿´pIfp≠v.

F≥tUmkƒ^m\v P\nXILS\ bn¬ Xs∂ am‰w hcpØm≥ km[n°pw F∂p ]T\ dnt∏m¿´pIfp≠v. hr° tbbpw BamibtØbpw _m[n °m≥ km[yXbp≈ Hcp IoS\min\n bmWnXv. tIcfØn¬ 1980˛-2000 ImeL´ Øn¬ Iipamhns‚ ]q°peIsf D] {Zhn°p∂ tXbnesImXpIns\ \in ∏n°m\mWv F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Xfn ®Xv. sk]v‰w_¿ apX¬ Unkw_¿ hscbp≈ amkßfnembn aq∂p Xh Wbmbncp∂p slentIm]v‰¿ hgn Imk¿tKmUv `mKØv πmt‚j≥ tIm¿∏tdjs‚ Iipamhn≥ tXm´ß fn¬ CXp Xfn®Xv.

k¿tImSv Pn√bn¬ F≥tUm kƒ^m≥ Zpcp]tbmKw aqeap≠mbn ´p≈ BtcmKy{]iv\߃ t\cnSp∂ Xn\mbn Hcp {]tXyI ]mt°Pn\v BtcmKy hIp∏v cq]w \¬In. ZpcnX _m[nX {]tZißfnse ]©mbØp Ifn¬ kvs]jymen‰n, kq∏¿ kvs] jymen‰n tUmIvS¿amsc Dƒs∏SpØn AºtXmfw saUn°¬ IymºpIƒ kwLSn∏n°pw. IymºnseØp∂ tcmKnIfn¬ \n∂pw Zo¿LIme NnIn’ Bhiyap≈ tcmKnIfpsS enÃv Xømdm°n d^d¬ NnIn’bv °p≈ kuIcy߃ G¿s∏SpØpw.

IymºpIfn¬ saUn°¬ tkh\hpw Dd∏m°pw. ZpcnX_m[nX {]tZiß fnse {]mYanImtcmKytI{µßfnepw kmaqlnImtcmKytI{µßfnepw \gv kpamscbpw ]mcmsaUn°¬ Poh\ °mscbpw A[nIambn \nban°m \p≈ \S]SnIfpw Bcw`n®p.

Cu {]tZißfnse 12 ]n.F®v.kn ˛kn.F®v.knIfnembn 24 Ãm^v \gv kpamscbpw 12 ^nkntbmsXdm∏n ÃpIsfbpw A[nIambn \nban°pw.

IqSmsX ChnSpsØ BtcmKytI{µ

1990\p tijw ]e ÿeßfnepw skdn{_¬ ]mƒkn, am\knIsssh Ieyw, P\nXIsshIey߃, AwK sshIey߃ F∂nh aqew IjvS s∏Sp∂ [mcmfw ]cmXnIƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNøm≥ XpSßn. 2000 apX¬ ]e Kh ¨sa‚ v ÿm]\ßfpw Im¿jnI k¿hIemime, kmaqlykwLS\ Iƒ, tI{µKh¨sa‚ ns‚ tUm: Zpss_ IΩnj≥, National Institute of Occupational Health F∂o ÿm]\ ßfpw Imk¿tKmUv `mKØp≈ Zpc¥ßsf°pdn®p ]Tn®v dnt∏m¿´v \¬In. CXn¬ tUm: Zpss_ IΩn j≥ F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Xfn°p∂ Xn\p A\pIqeamb dnt∏m¿´mWv \¬InbXv. _m°n IΩn‰nIƒ an° hbpw F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ \ntcm[n °pItbm th≠ ap≥IcpXepIƒ FSp°pItbm thWsa∂p \n¿t±in °pIbp≠mbn. 2002¬ tIcf ssl t°mSXn F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ hnXc Whpw D]tbmKhpw XS™psIm Unkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Pn√bv°v {]tXyI sl¬Øv ]mt°Pv ßfnse Bhiyw a\ nem°n aq∂v em_v s SIv \ ojy∑mscbpw Hmtcm FIvkvtd sSIv\ojy≥, ^m¿aknÃv F∂nhscbpw \nban°pw. CXn\p ]pdsa Hmtcm k_v sk‚dnepw c≠v Pq\n-b¿ ss{]adn sl¬Øv C≥kvs] IvS¿amcp-sSbpw Hcp Pq\n-b¿ sl¬Øv C≥kvs]-IvS-dp-sSbpw tkh\w Dd ∏m°pw. CXnte°mbn \nehnep≈ sP.]n.F®v .F≥, sP.F®v.sF °v ]pdsa A[nIambn 70 sP.]n.F®v.

F≥ amscbpw 31 sP.F®v.sF amsc bpw \nban°pw. APm\q¿, Iøq¿ {]mYanImtcmKytI{µßfn¬ ]pXp Xmbn Hmtcm et_md´dn Bcw`n°m \p≈ \S]SnIfpw kzoIcn®n´p≠v.

ZpcnX_m[nX {]tZißfnse 12 BtcmKy ÿm]\ßfnepw Hmtcm hml\w hoXw \¬Ipw. Cu hml \ßfnte°mbn ]cnioe\w e`n® sabn¬ Ãm^v \gvkns\ \nban°pw.

Ch¿°v samss_¬t^m¨ kuIcyw \¬Ipw. Cu samss_¬ \º¿ Zpcn X_m[nX {]tZißfnepS\ofw e`y am°pw. Bip]{Xn kuIcyw th≠n hcp∂ InS∏nembhsc Bhiym\p

kcWw {]mYanI/kmaqlnImtcmKy tI{µßƒ, Pn√, P\d¬Bip]{Xn Iƒ, a‰mip]{XnIƒ F∂nhnSßfnkuP\yambn FØn°m\mbn Cu hml\w D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv .

Pn√bn¬ \nehnep≈ Hcp samss_bqWn‰n\v ]pdsa ZpcnX_m[nX {]tZ ißfnse {]tXyI tkh\Øn\mbn _ZnbSp°, s]cnb kmaqlnImtcm KytI{µßƒ tI{µoIcn®v c≠v samss_¬ bqWn‰pIƒ IqSn {]h¿ Ø\amcw`n°pw. Cu samss_bqWn‰pIfn¬ tUmIvS¿am¿°p ]pdsa sabn¬ \gvkv, kvs]jy¬ Fw.B¿.

FUypt°‰¿ F∂nhcpsS tkh\hpw e`yam°pw.

ZpcnX_m[nXtaJebnse F√m BtcmKyÿm]\ßfnepw Bhiym \pkcWw acp∂v e`yam°m\p≈ \S]Snbpw kzoIcn®p Ign™p.

IqSmsX Cu {]tZisØ ]n.F®v. kn/kn.F®v.kn Iƒ hgn InS∏nemb tcmKnIƒ°mbn ho¬sNb¿, Imen t∏gvkv, hm°¿ apXembh kuP\y ambn \¬Ipw. {]tZisØ apJy Bip]{XnIfmb ]\ØSn, _Znb

Sp° kn.F®v. kn Ifnse Hm∏tdj≥ Xotb‰dn¬ IqSpX¬ kuIcyw G¿ s∏SpØp∂XmWv. ªUv tÃmtdPv bqWn‰,v FIvkvtd kuIcyw apXem bh CXnepƒs∏SpØpw. CXp IqSm sX Cu 11 ]©mbØpIfnse F√m k¿°m¿ Bip]{XnIfnepw hosNb¿, t]jy‚ v shbn‰nMv Gcnb F∂nh G¿s∏SpØpw. F≥tUmkƒ ^m≥ _m[nX {]tZißfnemsI km¥z\ ]cnNcWtkh\w e`yam °m\p≈ \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn®n´p≠v.

CXnte°mbn km¥z\ ]cnNcW Øn¬ {]tXyIw ]cnioe\w e`n® Biamscbpw \gvkpamscbpw \ntbm Kn°pw. km¥z\ ]cnNcWØn\m bp≈ ]cnioe\w Cu taJebnse hnZKv≤ ÿm]\amb tImgnt°m´p≈ C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v ]mentb‰ohv saUn kn\nse hnZKv≤¿ Biam¿°pw \gv kpam¿°pambn kwLSn∏n®p hcp∂p.

IqSmsX tImgnt°m´p≈ Cwlm≥kv (IMHANS) s‚ t\XrXzØn¬ kmaqln Im[njvTnX am\knImtcmKyIymºp Ifpw kwLSn∏n°m≥ Xocpam\n®p.

≠p≈ DØchv ]pds∏Sphn®p. ]e ]T\ dnt∏m¿´pIfpsSbpw shfn® Øn¬ 2003¬ tIcf kwÿm\w F≥ tUmkƒ^m≥ D]tbmKw XS™p.

2007¬ kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ v EndosulfanRelief and Remediation Cell \p cq]w \¬In. Imk¿tKmUv Pn√bn¬ {][m \ambpw 11 ]©mbØpIfnemWv F≥ tUmkƒ^m≥ Zpc¥w dnt∏m¿´v sN øs∏´n´p≈Xv. tIcf imkv{X kmt¶ XnI Iu¨knens‚ t\XrXzØnCu 11 ]©mbØpIfnepw aÆv, Pew, c‡w, a‰p PohPme߃ F∂nhbn ¬ F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ Awiw C t∏mgpw ASßnbn´pt≠m Fs∂mcp ]T\w \SØp∂p≠v. ]cnlmc \n¿t±i߃ AXmXp kwÿm\ßfpsS `q{] IrXn°pw Imemhÿbv°pw A\p tbmPyamb XcØnep≈ IoS\min\n sXcs™Sp°m\pw \ntcm[n°m\p ap≈ A[nImcw kwÿm\߃°p \evIWsa∂ t`ZKXn tIµk¿°m Unkw_¿ 2010

cns‚ IoS\min\n amt\Pv s a‚ v _n√n¬ hcpØWsa∂v tIcf k¿ °m¿ Bhiys∏´n´p≠v. kwtbmPnX IoS\nb{¥W ]cn]mSnIfmWv (sF. ]n.Fw) ]mcnÿnXnIhpw kmºØn Ihpw kmaqlnIhpw Bbn F√mh ¿°pw kzoImcyamhp∂Xv. Hcp \√ sF.]n.Fw ]cn]mSnbpsS LSI߃ icnbmb \nco£W am¿§ßƒ, icn bmb IoS\nb{¥Ww, kmºØnI amb t\´w, {]IrXymep≈ ssPh \nb{¥W D]m[nIfpsS kwc£ Ww F∂nhbmWv . F≥tUmkƒ ^m\v ]Icambn kwtbmPnX IoS \nb{¥W ]cn]mSnIƒ BhnjvIcn t°≠Xv AXmhiyamWv. {KŸkqNnI 1. Contamination Endosulphan in the Villages, a report by Centre for Science and Environment, Down to Earth, Vol.9(19), 2001.

2. Health Hazards of aerial spraying of Endosulphan in Kasargode

district, Kerala, A comprehensive report of the Expert Committee appointed by the Government of Kerala, 2003.

3. Final report of the investigation of unusual illness allegedly produced

by Endosulphan Exposure in Padre village of Kasargod District (N Kerala), National Institute of Occupational Health, Indian Council for Medical Research, Ahamedabad, 2003.

4. Public Health Statement: Endosulphan CAS#115-29-7, ATSDR, September 2000.

5. Effect of Endosulphan on Male Reproductive Development, Habibulla Saiyed etal, Environmental Health Perspective, Vol.III (16), pp 1958-61. teJ-I≥ tImgnt°mSv Pehn`h hnIk\ hn\ntbmK tI{µØnimkv{X⁄\mWv.

11

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

Po

hnX \nehmcw Dbcp∂tXmSp IqSn \nXyPohnXØn¬ CeIvt{Sm WnIv D]IcWßfpsS D]tbmKhpw h¿≤n®p hcp∂p. samss_¬ t^m¨, Iºyq´¿, hmjnwKv sajo≥, sSenhn j≥ XpSßn Hcp henb \nc CeIv {Sn°¬ ˛ CeIvt{SmWnIv D¬]∂ß ƒ C∂p \ΩpsS PohnXØns‚ `mK ambn°gn™p. \mw D]tbmKn® tijw ]pdwX≈p∂ D]IcWßsf °qSmsX hnIknX cmPyßfn¬ \n ∂p≈ amen\y Iqºmchpw hnhn[ cq ]Øn¬ \ΩpsS \m´nte°v FØp ∂p≠v. ]eXpw amen\yamb√, adn®v D]tbmKn® km[\߃ F∂ te_ enemWv IS¬ISs∂Øp∂Xv. Ch imkv{Xobambn ssIImcyw sNbvXn s√¶n¬ hnhn[ XcØnepff ]cnÿn Xn˛BtcmKy{]iv\߃ D≠mIm\n Sbp≠v. D]tbmKiq\yamb Hcp I ºyq´¿ \in∏n®v AXn¬ \n∂pff aq e LSI߃ th¿Xncns®Sp°m≥ Atacn°bn¬ 20 tUmf¿ sNehv

hcpsa¶n¬ AXv C¥ybn¬ \SØn bm¬ 2 tUmf¿ aXnbmIpw F∂ Xm Wv CXns‚ Hcp kmºØnIhiw. hnIknX cmPyßfnse \nba߃ I¿°iambXn\mepw thX\w IqSp XembXn\mepamWv C{X sNethdp ∂Xv. Atacn°, {_n´¨ XpSßnb cmPyßfn¬ ]gb CeIvt{SmWnIv km[\߃ CS\ne°m¿ hmßn sNss∂, apwss_, Im≠ve, sIm®n XpdapJ߃ hgn C¥ybnse sk° ‚l v m‚ v am¿°‰pIfn¬ FØn °p∂p.

Chbn¬ \s√mcp `mKw hkvXp°fn tebpw aqeLSI߃ apws_bnepw Zn√nbnepw sNss∂bnepw Ipd™ Iqen°v \ntbmKn°p∂ sXmgn-emfnI sfs°m≠v Aimkv{Xobambn th¿ Xncns®Sp°p∂p. C¥ybnepw ]mIn ÿm\nepw ssN\bnepamWv CØc Øn¬ Cd°paXn \S°p∂sX∂v {_n´ojv ]cnÿnXn FP≥kn \SØn b ]T\߃ ImWn°p∂p. hnIkn

XcmPyßfn¬ BsIbp≠mIp∂ ap\nkn∏¬ Jcamen\yØns‚ GI tZiw Hcp iXam\w CeIvt{SmWnIv amen\yßfmWv IW°m°nbn´p ≈Xv. 1980\ptijw 30 tImSnIºyq ´¿ tamWn´dpIƒ Atacn°bn¬ hn‰ gn™n´p≈Xn¬ AhnsS ]p\:Nw{I aWw sNbvXXv GItZiw 17 e£w am{XamWv. tijn°p∂h hnIkzc cmPyßfnte°v Ib‰paXn sNbvXp sh∂mWv IW°m°p∂Xv. ]e hnI kzc cmPyßfnepw CØcØn¬ D] tbmKn® CeIvt{SmWnIv hkvXp°ƒ FØp∂p≠v. A]ISIcamb cmk amen\yßfpw a‰pw (C˛thÃv Dƒs∏ sS) CXc cmPyßfnte°v Ib‰paXn \SØp∂Xv \nb{¥n®psIm≠v 1989 se sFIycmjv{S k`bpsS A¥mcm jv{S ]cnÿnXn ]cn]mSnbpsS `mK ambn cq]wsIm≠ t_k¬ I¨ sh≥j≥ {]Jym]\߃ \nehn ep≠v. F¶n¬Øs∂bpw hnIknX cmPyßfn¬ \n∂pw hnhn[ coXnbn¬

Zn√nbnepw sNss∂bnepw apwss_bnepambn {]Xnh¿jw 150 tImSn cq] aqeyap≈ C˛amen\y߃ h∂p \ndbp∂psh∂p Zn√n Bÿm\ambn {]h¿Øn°p∂ tSmIvknIv en¶v F∂ kwLS\bpsS ]T\ dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp∂p.

Ip´nIfpw kv{XoIfpamWv Gdnb Iqdpw CØcØnep≈ amen\yßfn¬ \n∂pw aqeLSI߃ th¿Xncns®Sp°p∂Xv F∂Xv BtcmKytaJebn¬ krjvSn°p∂ {]iv\ßfpsS hym]vXn h¿≤n∏n°p∂p.

Fw. Zneo]v Ipam¿

12

Unkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv C˛amen\y߃ C¥y Dƒs∏sSbp ≈ hnIkzc cmPyßfnte°v Cd°paXn sNbvXphcp∂p. CXv B`y¥cambn D≠mIp∂ C˛amen\y߃°p ]pdta bmWv. Zn√nbnepw sNss∂bnepw apwss_ bnepambn {]Xnh¿jw 150 tImSn cq] aqeyap≈ C˛amen\y߃ h∂p \ndbp∂psh∂p Zn√n Bÿm\ambn {]h¿Øn°p∂ tSmIv knIv en¶v F ∂ kwLS\bpsS ]T\ dnt∏m¿´n]d-bp∂p. Ip´nIfpw kv{XoIfpamWv Gdnb Iqdpw CØcØnep≈ am en\yßfn¬ \n∂pw aqeLSI߃ th¿Xncns®Sp°p∂Xv F∂Xv Btcm KytaJebn¬ krjvSn°p∂ {]iv\ ßfpsS hym]vXn h¿≤n∏n°p∂p.

Fs¥ms°bmWv C˛amen\y߃ CeIv { Sn°¬˛CeIv t {SmWnIv D]IcW߃ H∂msItbm Ahbp sS `mKßfmtbm ]pd¥≈p∂ ]mgv hkvXp°fmWv C˛amen\y߃. hen b ho´p]IcW߃, sNdnb ho´p] IcW߃, Ifn∏m´ßƒ, CeIv{Sn °¬ CeIvt{SmWnIv SqfpIƒ, saUn °¬ D]IcW߃, Iºyq´¿, hm¿ Ømhn\nab D]IcW߃ XpSßn hnhn[ hn`mKßfn¬s∏´ {][m\s∏´ C˛amen\y߃ ]´nIbn¬ ImWn®n cn°p∂p.

C˛amen\y ssIImcyØn\nehnep≈ \nba߃ C˛amen\y߃ ssIImcyw sNøm \mbn {]tXyI \nbaw C¥ybn\nehnen√mbncp∂p. ]cnÿnXn \nbaw A\pkcn®v hn⁄m]\w sNbvXn´p≈ 1989tebpw 2008tebpw A]ISImcn Ifmb ]mgvhkvXp°fpsS ]cn]me\ hpw ssIImcyhpw N´ßfn¬ Ce Iv { Sn°epw CeIv t {SmWn°pamb amen\y߃ Dƒs°m≈n®ncp∂p. Cu N´ßƒ A\pkcn®v CØcw amen\y ߃ kwkv I cn°p∂Xn\pw ]p\ cp]tbmK ˛ ]p\:Nw{IaW \S]SnIƒ ssIs°m≈p∂Xn\pw tI{µ˛ kwÿm \ aen\oIcW \nb{¥W t_m¿Up IfpsS A\paXn BhiyamsW∂v \njvI¿jn®n´p≠v. C˛amen\y߃ ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xn\v tI{µ aen \oIcW \nb{¥W t_m¿Uns‚ am¿§\n¿t±i߃ ]men°Wsa∂pw hyhÿ D≠v. \nbaw A\pimkn °p ∂ XcØn¬ kuIcy߃ D≈ c≠p sk‚dpIfmWv C¥ybnep≈Xv. Ah _mw•qcnse C˛]cnkc, sNss∂bn se Xrjvcnb F∂o ÿm]\ßfmWv. C˛amen\y߃ ]cnÿnXn ku lm¿±ambn ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xp Unkw_¿ 2010

{][m\ C˛amen\y hn`mKhpw Ahbn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂ D¬]∂ßfpw {Ia hn`mKw \º¿ 1. henb Krtlm]IcW߃

2.

3.

4

5

6

7

8

C ˛ amen\yambn IW°m°p∂ D¬]∂w d{^nPtd‰¿ hmjnwKv sajo≥ Unjv hmjnwKv sajo≥ Ãuhpw Ip°nwKvtd©pIfpw CeIv{Sn°¬ tlm´vtπ‰pIƒ ssat{Imthhv Hmh≥ CeIv{SnIv ^m≥, FIvtkm ÃpIƒ, sh‚ntej≥ D]Ic W߃ hmIzw ¢o\¿ sNdnb Krtlm]IcW߃ Im¿]‰v ¢o\¿ Xø¬ sajo\pIƒ CkvXncns∏´n ss{K≥U¿ t¢m°v, hm®v Ifn∏m´ßƒ, hnt\mZ hkvXp CeIv{SnIv s{Sbn≥, Im¿, °ƒ, kvt]m¿Svkv kma{KnIƒ Nen°p∂ Ifn∏m´ßƒ hoUntbm sKbnw IfnIƒ°v D]tbmKn°p∂ Iºyq´¿ kvt]m¿Svkpambn _‘s∏´n ´pff CeIvt{SmWnIv, CeIv{Sn °¬ D]IcW߃ CeIv{Sn°¬ ˛ CeIvt{SmWnIv CeIv{SnIv {UnCeIv{SnIv hmƒ ]Wn Bbp[߃ Xø¬ sajo≥ IS®n¬, Zzmcw CSp∂Xv, hfbp ∂Xv XpSßnb sajo\pIƒ sh¬UnwKv, tkmƒUdnwKv s]bn‚nwKv XpSßnb sajo\pIƒ saUn°¬ ˛ D]IcW߃ tdUntbmsXdm∏n D]IcW߃ Im¿UntbmfPn D]IcW߃ Ubmenknkv sajo≥ tamWn‰dn\pw I¨t{Smfn\pap≈ ]pI ]cntim[\ D]IcW߃ sX¿tamao‰dpIƒ D]IcW߃ hymhkmbnI I¨t{Smƒ ]m\ epIƒ C≥^¿taj≥ sSIvt\mfPnbpw tI{µoIrX Um‰m t{]mkknwKv hm¿Ømhn\nab D]IcWßfpw Iºyq´dpIƒ {]n‚dpIƒ CeIvt{SmWnIv ssS∏vssd‰dpIƒ ^mIvkv sajo≥ sSet^m¨ samss_¬ t^m¨ hm¿Ømhn\nab D]IcW߃ I¨kyqa¿ CeIvt{SmWnIvkv tdUntbm, sSenhnj≥, hoUntbm Iymad, hoUntbm sdt°m¿U¿, UnPn‰¬ Iymad, Bwπn^b¿, kwKoX D]IcW߃, i_vZhpw Nn{Xßfpw BteJ\w sNøm\pw {]kcWw \SØm\pap≈ D]I cW߃.

13

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

kw_-‘n® am¿§\n¿t±i߃ 2008 am¿®v 12\v tI{µ ]cnÿnXn h\ a {¥mebw hn⁄m]\w sNbvXn´p≠v. {]kv X pX am¿§\n¿t±i{]Imcw 2005¬ 1,46,180 S¨ C˛amen\y߃ D≠mbn´ps≠∂pw 2012 BIptºmtg °pw CXv 8 e£w SÆmbn Dbcpsa ∂pw IW°m°nbn´p≠v. C¥ybnse 65 \KcßfnemWv CXns‚ 60 iXam \hpw D≠mIp∂Xv. Chbn¬ {][m\ s∏´ kwÿm\߃ Xangv\mSv, B {‘m{]tZiv, I¿ÆmSI, DØ¿ {]tZ iv, ]›na_wKmƒ, U¬ln, KpPdm Øv, a≤y{]tZiv, ]©m_v F∂nh bmWv. C˛amen\y ssIImcyØn\mbn 2010se C˛ amen\y (]cn]me\hpw ssIImcyhpw) N´ßfpsS IcSv 2010 sabv 14\v tI{µ ]cnÿnXn h\a{¥m ebw ]cnÿnXn kwc£W \nba{] Imcw hn⁄m]\w sNbvXncp∂p. _‘s∏´hcn¬ \n∂pw A`n{]m bw kzcq]n®Xn\ptijw 2010 sk]v‰w _dn¬ IcSv hn⁄m]\w ]pXp°n tI{µ ]cnÿnXn h\w a{¥mebw ]pds∏- S phn®n´p≠v. AXp{]Imcw 2012 P\p- hcn H∂p apXemWv Cu N´ßƒ C¥ybnemsI {]m_eyØn¬ hcp∂ Xv. CXn¬ Dev]mZI¿°pw hnXcW °m¿°pw tiJcWw \SØp∂h¿°pw D]t`m‡m°ƒ°pw ]p\:Nw{IaWw \SØp∂h¿°pw hy‡amb NpaXe Iƒ \n¿hNn-®n´p≠v. Dev]∂߃ D] tbmKtbmKya√mXmIptºmƒ Xncn s®Sp°m\p≈ NpaXe Dev ] mZI ¿°pw D]tbmKn® Dev ] ∂߃ XncnsI tiJcn°m\p≈ kwhn[m\w Hcp°m\p≈ NpaXe hnXcW°m ¿°pw Dev]mZI¿°pamWv. Ch ]cn ÿnXn kulm¿±ambn ]p\:Nw{I aWw \SØp∂Xn\p≈ NpaXe ]p\: Nw{IaWw \SØp∂ hyhkmb ime Iƒ°mWv. D]tbmKtbmKya√mØ

14

CeIvt{SmWnIv hkvXp°ƒ Dev]mZ Isctbm hnXcW°msctbm AwKo IrX tiJcW tI{µØntem FØn °m\p≈ NpaXebp≈Xv D]t`m‡m °ƒ°mWv. Chcn¬ D]t`m‡m°ƒ HgnsIbp≈ F√mhcpw kwÿm\ aen \oIcW \nb{¥W t_m¿Un¬ \n ∂pw A\paXn hmßnbncn°Ww. C˛ amen\y߃ icnbmb coXnbn¬ ssI Imcyw sNøp∂p F∂pd∏m°pIbm Wv Cu N´Øns‚ Dt±ie£yw.

CeIvt{SmWnIv˛CeIv{SnIv hkv Xp°ƒ D]tbmKtbmKya√msX hcptºmƒ Ah tiJcn®v ]p\:Nw{I aWØn\pw \n¿Ωm¿÷\Øn\pw th≠ \S]SnIƒ ssIs°mt≈≠Xv D¬]mZIcpsS NpaXebmWv. CXns\ FIvÃ≥kvUv s{]mUyqk¿ sdkv t]m¨kn_nen‰n F∂mWv N´ß fn¬ hnh£n®n´p≈Xv. X߃ Dev]m Zn∏n®v hn]W\w \SØnbn´p≈ Dev ] ∂߃ ]cnÿnXn kulrZ

coXnbn¬ ]q\:Nw{IaWtam \n¿Ωm¿ ÷\tam \SØp∂psh∂v Dd∏m°p ∂Xn\p≈ NpaXe D¬]mZ-I¿°mWv. CXv \n¿∆ln°p∂Xv kwÿm\ aen \oIcW \nb{¥W t_m¿Uns‚ am\Zfi߃ ]men®psIm≠mbn cn°Ww. Cu \n¿±njvS N´w A¥na ambn hn⁄m]\w sNøp∂tXmsS \mw hmßp∂ CeIv{Sn°¬˛ CeIv t{SmWnIv D]IcW߃ D]tbmK tbmKya√mXmIptºmƒ \n¿ΩmXmhv Xs∂ XncnsI hmßp∂ k{ºZmbw \nehn¬ hcpsa∂v Bin°mw. amen\yØn¬ ASßnb LSI߃ C˛amen\yØn¬ ASßnbn´pff ]e LSIßfpw th¿Xncns®SpØv ]p\:Nw{IaWØn\v hnt[bam°mhp ∂hbmWv. Ahsb {][m\ambpw Xm sg∏dbp∂ hn`mKßfmbn Xncn°m hp∂XmWv. Ccpºpw Dcp°pw LSI ߃, Ccpºv CXc temlßfmb

t]gvkW¬ Iºyq´dn¬ \n∂pw th¿Xncns®Sp°mhp∂ LSI߃ LSI߃ πmÃnIv seUv Aeqan\nbw Ccpºv Sn≥ tIm∏¿ kn¶v kz¿Æw knen°

ASßnb LSIØns‚ Afhv (BsI `mcØns‚ iXam\Øn¬) 23.00 6.00 14.00 20.00 1.00 7.00 2.00 0.0016 24.80

ASßnb LSIØns‚ `mcw (In. {Kman¬) 1.25 1.71 3.85 5.57 0.27 1.88 0.60 6.77 6.77 Unkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv sNºpw Aepan\nbhpw, •mkv, πmÃn Iv, CeIvt{SmWnIv LSI߃, d∫¿, kndmanIv, XSn XpSßnbh.

Hcp t]gvkW¬ Iºyq´dn¬ \n∂pw hos≠Sp°mhp∂ aqeI߃ Xmsg s°mSpØn´p≈ ]´nIbn¬ ImWmhp ∂XmWv. C˛amen\yßfn¬ ASßnbn´p≈ amcI amen\y߃ C˛amen\yßfn¬ BtcmKyØn\pw ]cnÿnXn°pw lm\nIcamb ]e L\ temlßfpw ASßnbn´p≠.v CXmWv Chsb A]ISImcnIfm °p∂Xv. CeIvt{SmWnIv hkvXp° fn¬ ASßnbn´p≈ L\ teml ßfpw Ahbn¬ \n∂pw D≠mImhp∂ ]cnÿnXn˛BtcmKy {]iv\ßfpw kw£n]vXambn Xmsg∏dbp∂p.

1. seUv Iºyq´¿ tamWn‰dpIfnepw Sn.hn bnepw \s√mcfhn¬ seUv ASßn bn´p≠v. seUv amcIamb Hcp hnj ]Zm¿∞amWv . {]n‚Uv k¿°yq´v t_m¿Uv, _m‰dnIƒ, ImtYmUv td Syq_v F∂nhbnepw seUv D≠v . tI{µ \mUo hyhÿtbbpw D]cn Xe \mUohyhÿtbbpw kmcambn _m[n°m\nSbp≈ ]Zm¿∞amWv seUv. c‡Nw{IaW hyhÿ Ah XmfØnem°n hr°bpsS {]h¿ Ø\w XS s∏SpØpw. sIm®pIp´n IfpsS Xet®mdns‚ hnImksØ XSbpw. {]IrXnbneSn™pIqSp∂ seUv sNSnIfptSbpw a‰p PohPme ßfptSbpw hf¿® XSbp∂p. CeIv t{SmWnIv D]IcWßfnse hnj] Zm¿∞ßfpsS IWs°SpØm¬ 40 iXam\tØmfw seUmWv F∂p

ImWmw. 2. ImUvanbw NnIn’n®v t`Zam°m≥ IgnbmØ BtcmKy{]iv\߃ D≠m°p∂h bmWv ImUv a nbw kwbp‡ßƒ.

Fkv.Fw.Un., Nn∏v dkntÃgvkv, C≥ {^msdUv Un‰IvSdpIƒ, skan I≠ IvSdpIƒ, ]gb Xcw ImtYmUv td Syq_pIƒ, πmÃnIv sÃ_nsse kdp Iƒ F∂nhbn¬ ImUvanbw kwbp ‡ßƒ [mcmfw D≠v. ImUvanbw, ImUvanbw kwbp‡ßƒ F∂nh icocØn¬ {]thin®m¬ hr°bnASn™pIqSp∂p. 1997˛2004 Imebf hn¬ D]tbmKiq\yamb 315 Zie £w Iºyq´dpIfn¬ \n∂mbn c≠v Zie£w ]u≠v ImUvanbw A¥co £Ønte°v ]pdwX≈s∏´Xm-bmWv IW-°v.

3. sa¿°pdn PeØn¬ AXnthKw ]ScpIbpw saYnte‰Uv sa¿°pdn F∂ Ahÿ bnte°v am‰s∏´v PeØn\SnØ ´neSnbpIbpw sNøp∂ hnj]Zm¿∞w. sX¿tamÃm‰pIƒ, sk≥kdpIƒ, kzn®pIƒ, {]n‚Uv k¿°yq´v t_m¿ UpIƒ, Unkv N m¿÷v emºpIƒ F∂nhbnepw samss_¬ t^m¨, sSenIΩyqWnt°j≥, Um‰m {Sm≥ kvanj≥, Biq]{Xn D]IcW߃, F∂nhbpsS \n¿ΩmWØnepw sa¿ °pdn D]tbmKn°p∂p. saYnte‰Uv sa¿°pdn hfscs∏s´∂v PohnIfpsS icocØnseØpIbpw `£y irwJ ebneqsS \ne\n¿Øs∏SpIbpw sNøpw. PeØn¬\n∂v a’yØneq sSbpw a‰pw a\pjyicocØnseØn Xet®mdn\v KpcpXcamb {]XymLm

Xßfp≠m°pw. 1997˛2004 ImeØv Dt]£n°s∏´ 315 Zie£w Iºyq ´dpIfn¬ \n∂mbn \mep e£w ]u≠p sa¿°pdn ]pdwX≈s∏´Xm bmWp IW°v.

4. t{Imanbw sXmenbnse t\¿Ø kpjncß fneqsS AIØp {]thin°p∂ Ch tImißfpsS {]h¿Ø\sØ XIcm dnem°pw. Km¬hss\kp sNbvX Ãotπ‰pIfnepw Ae¶mc ]m{Xßfnepw {]n‚Uv k¿°yq´v t_m¿UpIfnepw t{Imanbw D]tbmKn°p∂p≠v. sXmen ∏pdØv tcmKßfp≠m°pIbpw izmk tImi tcmK߃°v ImcWamIpIbpw sNøpw. tImißfn¬ Un.F≥.F bpsS LS\bpw CXp XI¿°pw. πmÃnIv ]n.hn.kn 13.8 ]u≠v πmÃnIv(]n.-hn.-kn.) Hm tcm Iºyq´dn¬ \n∂pw ]pdw X≈s∏ Sp∂p. Iºyq´¿ amen\yßfmbn ]pdw X≈s∏´ πmÃn°n\p ]pdtabmWn Xv. CeIvt{SmWnIv Dev]∂ \n¿Ωm WØn¬ HscÆØn¬ 26 iXam\w F∂ IW°n¬ t]mfnhnss\t¢mssdUv D]tbmKn°p∂p≠t{X. πmÃnIv KpcpXcamb ]cnÿnXn {]iv \߃°p hgnshbv°pw. A·ntcm[n bmb tI_nfnßn\pw ]nhnkn D] tbmKn°p∂p≠v. CXp IØn®mep ≠mIp∂ ]pI \nch[n BtcmKy{] iv\ßfp≠m°pw.

5. t{_mant\‰Uv ]Zm¿∞߃ Sn.hn, πmÃnIv Ih¿, CeIv{Sn°v Krtlm]IcW߃, {]n‚Uv k¿°yq ´v t_m¿Uv, tI_nfpIƒ F∂nhbp sS apJyLSIamWv CXv. AXnse t]mfnt{_mant\‰Uv ssU^nss\CuYdpIƒ F≥tUmss{I≥ hyhÿ bpsS {]h¿Ø\w XS s∏SpØpw. ape∏men¬ CXns‚ Afhv Hmtcm A ©p h¿jw IqSptºmgpw Cc´nbmIp ∂Xn\m¬ Cfw Xeapdsb CXp s] s´∂v _m[nt®°mw. amen\y߃ Fßs\ ssIImcyw sNømw C˛amen\y߃ Ct∏mƒ icnbmb coXnbne√ ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xv. Aimkv { Xobambn Ah s]m´n®v temlßfpw πmÃn°pw •mkpw a‰pw th¿Xncns®Sp°p∂ coXn \ne\n°p∂p. AhbpsS tiJcWw, kw` cWw, s]mSn®v Xcw Xncn°¬, ]p\: Nw{IaWw, \n¿Ωm¿÷\w XqSßn bh imkv { Xobambn \n¿∆ln°p tºmƒ BtcmKy˛]cnÿnXn {]iv\ ߃ Ipdbv°m≥ Ignbpw. (tijw t]-Pv 34)

Unkw_¿ 2010

15

]©m-b-Øv cmPv APnXv shÆnbq¿

Jcamen\y ]cn]me\w em≥Uv^n¬ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v ka{K- am¿K-tcJ P

\PohnXw Zp lam°p∂ {][m\ LSIßfnsem∂mWv A\p Zn\w h¿≤n®p hcp∂ N∏pNhdpIƒ. {]tXyIn®pw \Kcßfn¬. \ncØn te°pw Pemibßfnte°pw Xpd mb ÿeßfnte°pw hens®dn bp∂ N∏pNhdpIƒ krjvSn°p∂ aen\oIcW {]iv\߃ \nb{¥Wm XoXambn amdpIbmWv. No™fn™ NhdpIƒ Zp¿K‘w ]cØp∂p. tcmKm Wp°ƒ h¿≤n°p∂p. Fen, Cu®, sImXpIv, IoS߃ XpSßnbh s]cp Ip∂p. aÆnepw sh≈Ønepw NnXdn °nS°p∂ πmÃnIv amen\y߃ sh≈Øns‚ Hgp°ns\ XS s∏Sp Øp∂p.

N∏pNhdpIfn¬ GXm≠v 50 iXam\w ssPhhkv X p°fmWv . ]ØpiXam\w ]p\:Nw{IaWw \S Ømhp∂hbpw tijn°p∂h AssP hhkvXp°fpamWv. Ch tiJcn®p XcwXncn®p {]tbmP\s∏SpØpIbpw kwkv Icn°pIbpw sNøpIbmWp Jcamen\y ]cn]me\Ønse apJy sh√phnfn.

N∏pNhdpIƒ ssPh Po¿W\w \S°p∂hbpw A√mØhbpambn XcwXncn®p tiJcn°Wsa∂p ap\n kn∏¬ Jcamen\y ]cn]me\ \nbaw 2000 \njvI¿jn°p∂p. Bip]{Xn Ifn¬ \n∂p≈ amen\y߃ 1998 se _tbm saUn°¬ thÃv N´ßƒ {]Imchpw hyhkmbimeIfn\n∂p≈ Jcamen\y߃ 1989 se lkm¿Ukv thÃv N´ßƒ A\pk cn®pw ssIImcyw sNøm≥ AXmXp ÿm]\ßfn¬ {]tXyI {IaoIcW ߃ sNtø≠Xp≠v.

N∏pNhdpIfn√mØ, ]I¿®hym [nIfn√mØ BtcmKyIcamb P\ PohnXw bmYm¿∞yam°m≥ P\ß

16

fptSbpw Xt±i`cWÿm]\ßfp tSbpw Iq´mb {]bXv \ w Bhiy amWv. tIcfØn¬ kpÿnc \Kchn Ik\ ]≤Xn, amen\yhnapIv X tIcfw, sP.F≥.F≥.bp.B¿.Fw. F∂nhbnepƒs∏SpØn \Kck`I fn¬ AXn\p≈ t_m[h¬°cW {]h¿Ø\ßfpw kwtbmPnX Jcam en\y ]cn]me\ ]cn]mSnIfpw Bhn jvIcn®n´p≠v. P\s∏cp∏w, PohnX ssienbnse am‰w, PohnX \nehmc Db¿® F∂nhaqew Ipan™pIqSp∂ Jcamen\y߃ ssIImcyw sNøm≥ Xt±i`cWÿm]\ßtfbpw P\ß tfbpw k÷am°pIbmWv ]≤Xn bpsS apJy e£yw. em≥Uv^nJc-am-en-\y \n¿Ωm¿P-\Ø - n\vv \Kc-ßfn¬ hym-]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®ph-cp∂ D]m-[n-I-fn-sem-∂mWv em≥Uv ^n¬. kwkvIc-W-im-e-bn¬ kwkvI-c-W-Øn\p apºpw kwkvI-c-W-Øn\p tijhpw Xnc-kvI-cn-°p∂ hkvXp°ƒ, \K-cß - fnse AssPh amen-\y- ߃, hoSp-I-fn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ A]-I-S-Ic-amb amen-\-y-߃ XpS-ßnbh \nt£]n- ° p- ∂ Xn\v imkv { Xo- b - a mb coXn-bn¬ cq]-I¬]\ sNbvXv \n¿ Ωn® em≥Uv^n¬ kwhn-[m\w A\nhm-cy- a - m-Wv. \K- c - ß fn- e p- ≠ m- I p∂ amen- \ - y Øns‚ GI-tZiw 40-˛50 iX-am\w Cu kwhn-[m-\Ø - n-eqsS \n¿Ωm¿P\w sNtø-≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p. ap\n-kn-∏Jc-am-en-\y (]-cn-]m-e-\, ssIIm-c-y) \nbaw 2000 {]Imcw \K-c-ß-fnimkv{Xo-b-amb em≥Uv^n¬ kwhn[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \K-c-k-`-Iƒ _m[- y - ÿ - a m- W v . t]mfnFØn- e n≥ sse\dpw Ifn-a-Æp-w tN¿∂p≈ sse \¿ kwhn-[m-\hpw Dudn-h-cp∂ aen-\-

Pew tiJ-cn®v am‰m-\p≈ kwhn-[m\-ßfpw AS-ßn-b-XmWv B[p-\nI em≥Uv^n¬. \K-c--ßfnse em≥Uv^n¬ \n¿ΩmW-Øn\v N´w 6(1), (3), 7(2)- {]-Imcw ka{K-amb am¿K-tcJ tI{µ k¿°m¿ ]pd- s ∏- S p- h n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . CXp- { ]Imcw GXm≠v 20-˛25 h¿j-°m-esØ \Kc-am-en-\-y-߃ samØw \n¿Ωm¿P\w sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kuIc-y-tØm-sSbmWv em≥Uv ^ n¬ kwhn- [ m\w Hmtcm \K- c - Ø nepw cq]- I ¬]\ sNtø-≠-Xv. {]K-¤-cmb kmt¶-XnI hnZ-Kv[-cp-tSbpw {]mtbm-KnI ]cn⁄m- \ - a p≈ ÿm]- \ - ß - f p- t Sbpw tkh\w C°m-cy- Ø - n¬ {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. aÆn¬ \of-Øn¬ Ipgn-I-sf-SpØv AXn¬ amen-\-y-ß-fn´v b{¥-k-lm-btØmsS Aa¿Øn hym]vXw Ipd®v AXn\p apI-fn¬ \√ aÆv \nc-Øp∂ ]gb em≥Uv^n¬ kwhn-[m\w ]cnjv°-cn®v cq]-I¬]\ sNbvX-XmWv B[p-\nI F©n-\n-tb¿Uv em≥Uv ^n¬ kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y. amen-\-y-ßfn¬ \n∂v Acn-®n-d-ßp∂ {ZmhIw `qK¿`-P-e-Øn¬ FØp-∂Xv XS-bp-∂Xn-\p≈ sse\¿ kwhn-[m-\-amWv CXns‚ {][m\ {]tX-y-I-X. eot®‰v tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xn\pw CXn¬ kuI-cy- a - p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

H∏w em≥Uv ^ n- √ n\p Np‰pw Hcp _^¿tkmWpw k÷o-I-cn-°p-∂p. ÿew Xnc-s™-Sp-°ptºmƒ ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\-߃ hne-bn-cpØn-bm-hWw em≥Uv^n¬ ÿew Xncs™-Sp-t°-≠sX∂v am¿K-tc-J \njv I¿jn°p∂p. 20-˛25 h¿j-tØ°v D]tbm- K n- ° Ø° hen- ∏ - Ø n- e m- b n- c n°Ww em≥Uv^n¬ ÿew \n›-bnt°-≠-Xv. Bhi-y-amb AwKo-Im-cUnkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv ßfpw A\p-hm-Z-ßfpw t\Sp-∂-Xn\v _‘-s∏´ ÿm]-\ß - f - p-ambn kwÿm \sØ/tI{µ-`c - W ÿesØ \K-ch - nI-k\ hIp∏v _‘-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. hnI-k\ AtXm-dn-‰n-I-fpsS A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ hcp∂ {]tZ-i-am-sW¶n¬ A\p-tbm-Py-amb ÿew Is≠ Øn em≥Uv^n¬ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw \S-Øn-∏n-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ \K-ck - ` bv°v ssIam-dp∂ Npa-Xe AtXm-dn‰n°v Bbn-cn-°pw. a‰p ÿe-ß-fnAXXp {Kma/hm¿Uv k-`-Iƒ Xs∂ ÿew Is≠-tØ≠n hcpw. em≥Uv ^n-√ns‚ \n¿Ωm-Whpw ]q¿Øo-Icn°epw hy-‡-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Ir-X-y-amb tUmI-yp-sa-t‚-j-t\m-Sp-IqSn-bm-hWw em≥Uv^n¬ ssk‰v cq]I¬]\ sNtø-≠-Xv. \ne-hn-ep≈ amen-\-y-kw-kvI-cW kuI-c-y-߃ IqSn {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Øp∂ coXn-bnem≥Uv^n√n\v ÿew Is≠-tØ-≠Xm-Wv. A√m-Ø-]£w em≥Uv^nÿeØv amen-\-y-kw-kvIcW kwhn[m\w IqSn A\n-hm-c-y-ambpw Dƒs∏Sp-Ø-Ww. _tbmsaUn-°¬ amen-\-y-߃ 1998 se _tbmsaUn-°¬ amen-\-y߃ (]-cn-]m-e\ - hpw ssIIm-cyw sNøepw) N´-߃ {]Imcw \n¿Ωm¿P\w sNtø-≠X - m-sW∂pw am¿§-tc-J \njv I¿jn°p∂p. A]- I - S Im- c n- I - f mb amen-\y-ßsf 1989 se A]-I-S-Im-cnbmb amen\-y-߃ (]-cn-]m-e-\hpw ssIImcyw sNø- e pw) \nb- a - ß ƒ {]Imchpw ssIIm-cyw sNø-Ww.P\hm-k-tI-{µ-߃, h\-{]-tZ-iw, Pem-ib-߃, kvamc-I-߃, tZiob ]m¿ °p-Iƒ, \o¿Ø-S-߃, kmwkv°mcnI˛Ncn{X˛aX {]m[m-\-y-ap≈ {]tZi-߃ F∂n-hbv°v AI-se-bmbn am{Xta em≥Uv^n¬ ÿew \n›-bn°m-hq. em≥Uv^n-√n\p Np‰pw AhnI-kn-Xa - mb Hcp _^¿tkm¨ kq£n°p-Ibpw AXp \K-cm-kq-{XW hIp∏ns‚ `qhn-\n-tbmK πm\n¬ Dƒs∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-Ww. hnam-\-Øm-hf-Øn\pw Fb¿t_-kn\pw AI-se-bmhWw em≥Uv^n¬ ÿew. hnam-\Øm-h-f-Ønt\m Fb¿t_-knt\m 20 Intem-ao‰¿ Np‰fhn¬ em≥Uv-^nkwhn-[m\w k÷o-I-cn-°p-I-bm-sW¶n¬ _‘-s∏´ hnam-\-Øm-hf A[nIr-X-cpsS A\p-hm-Zhpw AwKo-Imchpw hmßn-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ahiywth≠ kuI-c-y-߃ amen-\yw sIm≠p-h-cp∂ hml-\߃ \nco-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw \nb-{¥n°p-∂-Xn\pw ÿe-Øn\p Np‰pw kpc£n-X-amb aXnepw tK‰pw D≠m-bn-cnUnkw_¿ 2010

°-Ww. P\-ßfpw Ae-™p-Xn-cn-bp∂ arK-ßfpw A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn IS-°p∂Xv XS-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kpc£m- kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-ØW - w. hml-\ß - fpsS kpKa k©m-chpw b{¥-km-a{- KnIƒ FØn-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ kuI-cy- hpw Dd∏phcp-Øp-∂X - n\v D≈nepw ]pdØpw tdmUv kuI-cyw Bh-i-y-am-Wv. em≥ Uv^n¬ ssk‰n-te°v sIm≠p-h-cp∂ amen-\y- ß - ƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w thWw. tcJ-Iƒ kq£n°p-∂-Xn\v Hm^okv sI´n-Sw, b{¥km-a-{Kn-Ifpw aen-\o-I-cW\nco-£-WD-]I - c - W - ß - fpw ÿm]n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ kpc£n-X-amb sI´nSw F∂nhbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. ssk‰n¬ FØp∂ amen-\-y-ßfpsS Xq°w \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]-I-c-W-߃ (weigh bridge), Xo∏nSpØw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-[nIƒ F∂nh D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. IpSnsh-≈w, tPmen sNøp-∂-h¿°v Ipfn°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kuI-c-yw, cm{Xn-bnem≥Uv^n¬ kwhn-[m\w Imc-y-£-aambn {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\m-hi - y- a - mb shfn® kwhn-[m\w F∂nh k÷oI-cn-°-Ww. ssk‰n¬ tPmen sNøp∂-hc - psS Btcm-Ky kpc£ Dd-∏m-°p∂-Xn\v ASn-°Sn tcmK ]cn-tim-[-\Iƒ°v kwhn-[m-\-sam-cp-°-Ww. kmt¶- X nI \n¿tZ- i - ß ƒ em≥Uv ^ n¬ kpc£nXambpw Imc-y£ - a - a - mbpw {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂X - n\m-h-i-y-amb kmt¶- X nI \n¿tZ- i ßfpw am¿K-tcJbn¬ {]Xn]mZn®n ´p≠v. em≥Uv^n¬ {]{In-b-bn¬ aen\o-I-cWw XS-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn kzoIcn t°≠ ap≥Icp-X¬ kwhn-[m-\-߃, eot®‰v kw`-c-W-Øn\pw ip≤o-I-c-WØn\pap≈ am¿§- \ n¿t±- i - ß ƒ, em≥Uv^n√n¬ \n∂pw \n¿Kan-°p∂ {Zmh-Iß - ƒ \Zn, ]pg, XSmIw, Acphn F∂n-hb - n¬ Ie-cm-Xncn-°m-\p≈ ap≥ Icp-X-ep-Iƒ, em≥Uv^n¬ ÿm]n°p∂ ÿeØpw AXn-\p-Np-‰p-ap≈ `qP-e-hn-\n-tbmK(IpSn- ° p- ∂- Xn- \pw Pe-tk-N-\-Øn-\pw)Øns≥d KpW-\ne- h mcw Dd- ∏ p- h - c p- Ø p∂Xn\pff\S]SnIƒ, kpc-£n-X-amb ag-sh≈ \n¿K-a-\ kwhn-[m-\w, eot®‰v kw`-cW-Øn\pw ip≤o-I-c-W-Øn\pap≈ am¿K-\n¿t±-i-߃ F∂n-h-bpw am¿§tcJbn¬ hniZam°p∂p. em≥Uv ^n¬ ÿm]n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v ap≥]v , ÿesØ `qK¿`-P-e-Øns‚ KpW-\ne-hmcw AS-°-ap≈ ASn-ÿm\ hnhc-߃ tiJ-cn-°-pIbpw Ah `mhn-bnte-°p≈ am¿§-tc-J-bmbn kq£n-°p Ibpw sNøWw. em≥Uv-^n¬ ÿm

]n-°p∂ ÿe-Øns‚ 50 ao‰¿ Np‰f-hn¬ D≈ `qK¿`-P-e-Øns‚ KpW]-cn-tim-[\ \n›nX Ime-b-f-hn\SØn Pe-Øns‚ KpW-\n-e-hmcw \nco-£n®v `qP-e-t_m¿tUm kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ A[nImc-s∏Sp Ønb t_m¿tUm IΩn-‰ntbm \n›bn- ® n- c n- ° p∂ ]cn- [ n- ° p- ≈ n- e mWv F∂pw `qPe aen-\o-I-cWw D≠m-bn´n-√ F∂pw Dd∏phcp-tØ-≠Xm-Wv. em≥Uv^n¬ ÿm]n-°p∂ ÿeØv D≠m-Ip-∂ Zp¿K‘w Ipd-b° v p-∂X - n-\pw D≠m-Ip∂ aen-\-hm-X-I-߃ ]pdtØ°v \n¿§-an-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]p\-cp-≤-cn® em≥Uv^n-√nse kk-ymh-cWw kwc-£n-°p-∂X - n\pambn hmXI-ti-J-cWw AS-ßp∂ hmX-I-\n-b{¥-W-kw-hn-[m\w ÿm]n-t°-≠-XmsW∂v- am¿K-tcJ \n¿tZin°p∂p. em≥Uv^n¬ aqSn-bX - n-\p-ti-jw- agsh≈w Du¿∂n- d - ß nbpw Hen- ® n- d ßnbpw tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ hcmØ coXnbn¬ \n¿ZnjvS am\-Zfi-߃°-\pkr-X-ambn em≥Uv^n√ns‚ G‰hpw apI-fn¬ Imcy£ahpw kpZrV-hp amb Bh-cWw \n¿Ωn°pIbpw Bhi-ym-\p-kr-X-w eot®‰v kw`-cWw Dd∏p-hcpØpIbpw sN-øWw. Db¿∂ {]tZ-i-ß-fnDb¿∂ `qXe \nc-∏n¬ ÿnXn-sNøp∂ \K-c-ß-fnepw ]´-W-ß-fnepw AXmXp \K-c-k`m A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ _‘-s∏´ A[nImcnIfpsS A\p-aXn-tbm-Sp-IqSn amen-\-y-\n¿Ωm¿P\Øn\v {]mtZ-in-I-amb coXn-Iƒ Ahew- _ n- ° Wsa∂pw ssPh- a m- e n- \ - y ߃ - D ]- t bm- K - s ∏- S p- Ø p∂- X n\p th≠ kwkvIcW kwhn-[m-\-߃ \K-ck - `m A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ G¿s∏-Sp-ØWsa∂pw am¿KtcJ \n¿tZin°p∂p.

AssP-hhpw \n¿Po-hh - p-amb amen-\y- ߃ tdmUv \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw ÿe߃ \nI-Øp-∂-Xn\pw D]-tbm-Kn°mhp-∂X - m-W.v Db¿∂ {]tZ-iß - f - namen-\y- \ - n¿am¿P-\Ø - n\v A\p-tbm-Py- amb ÿe- ß ƒ I≠p- ] n- S n- ° m≥ _p≤n-ap-´m-bX - n-\m¬ tdmUv \n¿Ωm-WØn\pw ÿe-߃ \nI-Øp-∂-Xn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ km[n-°mØ amen-\y- ߃ {]tX-y-Iw Xøm-dm-°nb em≥Uv ^n-√n¬ \n¿Ωm¿P\w sNtø≠-XmW∂pw ka{K-amb Cu am¿KtcJ \njvI¿jn°p∂p. am¿KtcJbpsS ]q¿Wcq]w http:/ /envfor.nic.in/legis/hsm/mswmhr.html F∂ sh_vsskddn¬ e`yamWv. teJ-I≥ sI.-F-kv.-bp.-Un.-]n-bn¬ sF.-C.-kn.

FIvkvs]¿´m-Wv

17

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

ssk

t¢m¨ AYhm DjvWta-Jem Npg-en-sIm-Sp-¶m-‰p-Is - f-°p-dn®v tIƒ°m-Ø-h¿ C∂v hfsc Ipd-hmbn-cn°pw. temIØv Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw Hcp Npg-en-sIm-Sp-¶m‰v ASn-°p-Ibpw AXn-t\m-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v \mi-\j - vSß - ƒ D≠m- I p- I bpw sNøp- t ºmƒ B hnhcw hm¿Øm am[y-a-ß-fn¬°qSn hfsc thK-amWv P\-ß-fn-se-Øp∂Xv. Cub-SpØ ImeØv Npg-en-sImSp-¶m-‰p-I-fpsS FÆw h¿≤n-°p-∂Xmbpw DjvWt- a-Jem {]tZ-iØv Ch Poh\pw kzØn\pw h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ \mi-\-jvS-߃ hcp-Øn-Xo¿°p-∂Xmbpw dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p.

Ic-bntem IS-entem hen-sbm-cp`m-KØv Xo{h-amb \yq\-a¿±w (Low Pressure) h∂p Ign-™m¬ \yq\-a¿±Øn\p Np‰pw hmbp -{]-h-ln-°p∂p.

CXmWv Npg-en-sIm-Sp-¶m‰v. Cu \yq\a¿±-߃ DjvW-ta-Jem kap-{Z-`m-KØmWp cq]w- s Im- ≈ p- ∂ - s X- ¶ n{ItaW \yq\-a¿±-ßf - psS Xo{h-Xbpw H∏w Npg- e n- s Im- S p- ¶ m- ‰ ns‚ `oI- c Xbpw h¿≤n- ° p∂p. `bm- \ - I - a mb \mi-\-jvS-߃ Gsd hcp-Øn-h-bv °p∂ Npg- e n- s Im- S p- ¶ m- ‰ p- I - f psS D¤hw s]mXpsh kap-{Z-ß-fn-emWv. IS-en¬ cq]w-sIm-≈p∂ Npg-en-sImSp-¶m-‰ns‚ cq]hpw `mhhpsams° H∂m-sW-¶nepw ]e kap-{Z-ß-fnepw CXns‚ t]cp-Iƒ°p hyXym-k-ap≠v.

C¥y≥almkap-{Z-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Npg-en-sIm-Sp-¶m-‰ns\ ""sskt¢m¨'' F∂mWp ]d-bp-∂Xv. A‰vem‚nIv kap-{Z-Øn¬ CXns\ ""lcn-t°≥'' F∂pw ]k-^nIv kap-{Z-Øn¬ ""ssS ^q¨'' F∂pw ]d-bp∂p. Bkvt{Xen-b≥ IS-en-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Npg-en-sImSp-¶m‰v ""hn√n˛hn√okv'' F∂ t]cnemWv Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂Xv. Cu t]cp-Iƒ s]mXp-hmb \ma-t[-bß - f - mWv. CXnXs∂ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fnepw hnhn[ ka-b-ß-fnepw hoin-b-Sn-°p∂ Npg-ensIm-Sp-¶m-‰p-Iƒ°p {]tXyIw t]cp ]d-bm-dp≠v. DZm-lc - W - a - mbn 2008 sabv amk-Øn¬ aym≥amdn¬ h≥ \mi\jvSw hcp-Ønb sImSp-¶m-‰ns‚ t]cv "\¿§okv' F∂m-bn-cp∂p. Cub-SpØ Ime-ß-fn¬ Ata-cn-°≥ Xoc-Øp≠mb Npg-en-sIm-Sp-¶m-‰p-I-fn¬ NneXmWv hn¬a, I{Xo\, t\mb¬, {^m≥ knkv apX-em-bh. 2009 \hw-_-dnAd- _ n- ° - S - e n- e p- ≠ mb sskt¢mWns\ "^ym≥' F∂pw, 2010 sabv amk- Ø n¬ _wKmƒ Dƒ°- S - e ncq]w-sIm≠ sskt¢m-Wns\ "ssee' F∂p-amWv hnfn-®Xv. CØcw t]cp-

18

Iƒ Hmtcm Npg- e n- s Im- S p- ¶ m- ‰ n\pw {]tXy-Ia - mbn sImSp-°p-∂X - mWv. CXv Bfp- I - f psS t]cmImw. arK- ß - f psStbm ac-ß-fp-sStbm ]pjv]-ß-fpsStbm Hs° t]cmImw. bpssW-‰Uv t\j≥kns‚ thƒUv sa‰ocn-tbm-fPn-°¬ Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j-\p-ambn IqSnbm-tem-Nn-®n-´mWv Hmtcm {]tZ-iØn \pw CØcw t]cp-Iƒ sImSp-°p-∂Xv. ]pXp-Xmbn D≠m-Ip∂ Npg-en-sIm-Sp¶m-‰p-Iƒ°p sImSp-°m-\p≈ t]cp-IfpsS Hcp enÃv Xs∂ Xøm-dm°n sh®n-´p≠v.

Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ ASp-Ø-SpØ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Npgen sImSp-¶m-‰-Sn-°ptºmƒ Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw \jvS ]cnlmcw IW-°m-°m\pw C≥jp-d≥kv XpI-Iƒ sImSp-°m\pw CØcw t]cpIƒ hf-sc-tbsd klm-b-I-c-amIpw. C∂-sØ-Im-eØv an° Imcy-ßfpw Iw]yq-´s - sdkvUv Bb-Xn-\m¬ sskt¢mWp-Iƒ°pw t]cp-Itfm tImUv \º-dpItfm AXym-h-iy-amWv. Ic-bntem IS-entem hen-sbm-cp`m-KØv, AXm-bXv \qdv˛\q‰-ºXv NXpc-{i-In-tem-ao-‰dn¬ IqSp-X¬ hnkvXrXn-bp≈ ÿeØv D]-cn-Xe Xm]hpw AXn\v sXm´p-ap-I-fn-ep≈ A¥-co-£Xm-]hpw h¿≤n-°p-tºm-gmWv \yq\a¿±w (Low Pressure) cq]w sIm≈p∂Xv. `qan-bpsS A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Hcp

ÿeØv Xm]w h¿≤n-°p-tºmƒ B ÿeØv a¿±w Ipd-bp-Ibpw Xm]w Ipd- b p- t ºmƒ a¿±w IqSp- I bpw sNøp∂ XXz-{]-Im-c-amWv Cßs\ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv. Xm]w h¿≤n-°p-∂X - n\-\p-k-cn®v A¥-co-£-Ønse hmbp hnI- k n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ m¬ hmbp- h ns‚ km{µX Ipd-bp∂p. A-Xn-\m¬ a¿ ±hpw Ipd-bp∂p. A¥-co£w Hcp Xpd∂ ]m{Xw t]mse-bm-b-Xn-\mhmbp-hn\v kuI-cyw-t]mse hnI-kn°m-sa-∂-Xn-\m-emWv CXp kw`-hn-°p∂Xv. CXns‚ hn]-coX {]{In-bb - mWp Xm]w Ipd-bp-tºmƒ a¿±w IqSp-I-sb∂Xv. kap- { Z- ß - f n¬ s]s´∂v Hcp `mKØp Xm]w IqSm≥ ]e Imc-Wß-fp≠v. {][m-\-ambpw kqcy-c-ivan-IfpsS Xo{hX Xs∂-bmWv. IS-ense Nne Hgp-°p-Iƒ (Ocean currents) \yq\a¿±-ßsf Nne {]tXyI ÿe-ßf - ntI{µo-Ic - n-°m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂p. Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ \qdp-I-W-°n\v NXp-c{i-In-tem-ao-‰¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bp≈ NqSphmbp a‰p≈ ÿe-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw h∂v Hcp {]tXyI ÿeØv IS-en¬ tI{µoI-cn-®m¬, kml-N-cy-a-\p-k-cn®v CXpw {ItaW sskt¢m-Wmbn amdpw.

Nne {]tXyI kml-Nc - y-ßf - p-s≠¶n¬ am{Xsa \yq\-a¿±-߃ sskt¢mWp-I-fmbn cq]w {]m]n-°p-I-bp≈q.

tUm. ]n.sI. {]Zo-]vIp-am¿

Unkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv BZysØ kml-Ncyw IS-en¬ hensbmcp hnkv X r- X n- b n¬ D]- c n- X e Xm]w 270 c -¬ IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-°Ww. `qa-≤y-tc-Jbv°v 50 hS°pw 50 sX°n\p-an-Sb - n-ep≈ {]tZ-iØv sskt¢m-WpIƒ cq]w sIm≈m-dn√. Cu `mKØv tImdn-tbm-fnkv t^mgvkv hfsc Xp—ambn am{Xsa D≈q. Cs√-∂p-Xs∂ ]dbmw. `qa-≤y-tc-J-bn¬ AXm-bXv 00bn¬ tImdn-tbm-fnkv t^mgvkv ]qPyamWv. `qan, AXns‚ A®p- X - ≠ nkzbw Xncn-bp∂ Hcp tKmf-amWv. Cßs\ kzbw Xncn- b p∂ tKmfØns‚ D]-cn-X-e-Øn-eq-sStbm A¥co-£Ø - n-eq-sStbm \nb-{¥-Wa - n-√msX Hcp hkvXp \oßp-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ hyXn- N - e - \ - a mWv "tImdn- t bm- f nkv ' C^Iv S v ' . Cu hyXn- N - e - \ - Ø ns‚ i‡n-bmWv tImdn-tbm-fnkv t^mgvkv. tImdn-tbm-fnkv t^mgvkv Imc-Wa - mWv \yq\-a¿±-߃°p Np‰pw hrØm-Im-cØn¬ am{Xw hmbp {]h-ln-°p-∂Xv. `qan AXns‚ A®p-X-≠n¬ Xncn-bp∂n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ tImdn-tbm-fnkv t^mgvkv D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n√. ssk t¢m-Wp-Ifpw D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n√. `qan-bpsS DØ-cm¿≤-tKm-f-Øn¬ Nen°p∂ hkvXp-°ƒ°p≈ hyXn-bm\w he-tØm´pw Z£n-Wm¿≤-tKm-fØ - nCS- t Øm- ´ p- a mWv . DØ- c m¿≤- t Km- f -

Unkw_¿ 2010

Øn¬ AXn-a¿±w (high pressure) D≈ `mK-Øp-\n∂pw \yq\-a¿±-ap≈ (low pressure) `mK-tØ°p hmbp {]h-ln°p-tºmƒ he-tØm´v kw`-hn-°p∂ hyXn-bm-\-amWv sskt¢m-Wp-I-fnhmbp, hrØ- Ø n¬ B‚ n- t ¢m°v sshkv Bbn Id-ßp-∂X - ns‚ ImcWw. kap-{Z-\n-c∏ - n¬ \n∂pw apI-fn-tem´v kap-{Z-\n-c∏ - n\p kam-¥c - a - mbn I\Ø Im‰v D≠m-bm¬ sskt¢m¨ cq]w {]m]n- ° p- I - b n√. CØ- c - Ø n- e p≈ i‡n-bmb t\¿°m‰v h´w-I-d-ßm≥ Hcp-ßp∂ Im‰p-Isf Zp¿∫-e-am-°pIbpw Npg-en-°m‰v C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu XXz-{]-Imcw `bm-\-Iambn cq]w {]m]n-°p∂ Npg-en-°m-‰pIsf C√m- X m- ° m≥ ]‰n- t √- s b∂v Nne¿ Nn¥n-°p-∂p-≠mIpw. imkv{Xob-ambn ]d-™m¬ kwKXn icn-bmWv. F∂m¬ `qan-bpsS {]X-e-Øn\v kam¥-c-ambn IS-en¬ hfsc i‡n-bp≈ t\¿°m‰v C{Xbpw hnkvXr-Xn-bnhfsc s]s´∂v Bcm-Wp-≠m-°pI? CsXms° `mh-\-bn¬ am{Xsa ]‰pI-bp≈q. {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ hfsc {]bm-ka - mWv. sskt¢m¨ Hcp ^W¬ t]msebmWv. kap-{Z-\n-c-∏n¬ \n∂pw hmbp Xncn-™pXn-cn™p apI-fn-tem´v Db-cpI- b mWv sNøm- d p- ≈ Xv . GI- t Ziw ]Øv ˛ ]{¥≠v Intem- a o- ‰ ¿h- s c-

sbms° Db-c-Øn-seØpw. C{Xbpw Db- c - Ø n- s e- Ø n- b m¬ hmbp ]pdtØ°v No‰n-t∏mIpw. C{]-Imcw hfsc Db-cØ - n¬ hmbp ]pd-tØ°v No‰n-t∏mIm≥ kml-Nc - y-an-s√-¶n¬ hmbp-hns‚ Db-c-Øn-te-°p≈ {]hm-lhpw H∏w Id-°hpw \ne-bv°p∂p. Npcp-°n-∏-d™m¬ kap-{Z-\n-c∏ - n¬ \n∂pw hfsc Db-cØ - n¬ \√ ssUh¿P≥kv AXmbXv hmbp ]pd-tØ°v No‰n-t∏m-sb¶n¬ am{Xsa sskt¢m-Wp-Iƒ hf¿∂v hep-Xm-Ip-I-bp≈q. \yq\-a¿±-ß-fmWv {ItaW i‡n{]m-]n®v sskt¢m-Wmbn amdp-∂Xv. IS-en-ep-≠m-Ip∂ \yq\-a¿±-Øns‚ Np‰pw hmbp {]h-ln-°p∂p. Cu {]hml-Øm¬ A¥-co-£-Ønse Cu¿∏w hmbp-hn-t\m-sSm∏w apI-fn-tem-´p-b-cpIbpw taL-߃ cq]o-IrXam-°pIbpw sNøp∂p. taL-cq-]o-I-c-W-k-a-bØv Du¿÷w (Xm-]w) ]pd-tØ°v hnSp∂p.

Cu Du¿÷w \yq\-a¿±-Øns‚ i‡nIq-´m≥ klm-bn-°p∂p. hmbp-{]-hmlhpw taL-cq-]o-I-c-Whpw XpS¿∂psIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Du¿÷w hfsc-tbsd ]pd-tØ°v hnSp-∂-Xn-\m\yq\-a¿±-Øns‚ i‡n h¿≤n-®p-sImt≠-bn-cn°pw. {ItaW sskt¢m-Wmbn amdp-Ibpw AXns‚ i‡nbpw hym]v Xnbpw h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. AXn\m-emWv sskt¢m¨ IS-en¬ Xs∂ \n¬°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ i‡n IqSpsa∂v ]d- b p- ∂ Xv . IS- e n¬ cq]w sIm≠ sskt¢m¨ Ic- b n- t e°v h∂m¬ taL-cq-]o-IcWw Ipdbpw. {ItaW sskt¢m- W ns‚ i‡n Ipd™v C√m-Xmbn amdp∂p. \√ hf¿®-sb-Ønb sskt¢m-Wns‚ ASn-`m-Kh - ymkw Bbncw Intem-ao-‰d- n-e[nIw D≠mIpw. sskt¢m¨ Hcp ^W¬ t]mse-bmWv. kap-{Z-Xe - Ø - n\n∂pw apI-fn-te°p ]e-t∏mgpw ]Øp apX¬ ]{¥≠p Intem-ao-‰¿ hscbpw Nne-t∏mƒ AXn¬ IqSp-Xepw hmbp Xncn™p Ib-dp∂p. sskt¢m-Wns‚ G‰hpw Xmsg `mKØv AXm-bXv ASn`m-KØv HØp-tN-cp∂ hmbp apI-fn-seØn-bm¬ ]pd-tØ°v No‰n-t∏m-Ip∂p. ]q¿Æ hf¿®-sb-Ønb sskt¢mWn¬ kap- { Z- \ n- c - ∏ nse Im‰ns‚ thKX aWn- ° q- d n¬ Ccp- ∂ q‰n AºXp Intem-ao-‰tdm AXn¬ IqSpXtem D≠mIpw. henb I∏-ep-Isf hsc Xe-Io-gmbn ad-®n-Sm≥ Cu Im‰pIƒ°p i‡n-bp-≠mIpw. IS-enC{Xbpw henb sImSp-¶m‰v D≠m-Iptºmƒ `bm-\-I-amb hfsc Db-c-Ønep≈ Xnc-am-e-Ifpw D≠mIpw. Cu

19

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Xnc- a m- e - I fpw IS¬bm- { X- ° m¿°p `oj-Wn-bmWv. IS-en¬ \yq\-a¿±-߃ ]e hn[Øn-ep≠v. sNdnb cq]-Øn-ep≈ \yq\a¿±-ß-fmWv "Un{]-j≥kv'. CXn\n∂pw D≠m-Ip∂ Im‰p-I-fpsS Db ¿∂ thKX aWn-°q-dn¬ 31 Intem-ao‰-dn-s‚bpw 50 Intem-ao-‰-dn-s‚bpw CSbn-em-bn-cn°pw. CXv thƒUv sa‰o-cntbm-fP - n-°¬ Hm¿K-ss\-tk-js‚ \n¿ h-N-\-amWv. Ipd-®p-IqSn i‡n-Iq-Snb \yq\-a¿±-ß-fmWp 'Uo∏v Un{]-j ≥kv'. CXn¬ Im‰ns‚ Db¿∂ thKX aWn-°q-dn¬ 51 Intem-ao-‰-dn-s‚bpw 61 Intem-ao-‰d - n-s‚bpw CS-bn-em-bn-cn°pw. ]ns∂bpw i‡n-bp≈ \yq\-a¿±-ßfmWp sskt¢m-Wp-Iƒ. CXn¬ Im‰n s‚ thKX aWn-°q-dn¬ 62 Intem-ao‰-dn-e-[n-I-am-bn-cn°pw. sskt¢m-Wn\v Hcp IÆp-≠m-bncn°pw. CXp \ΩpsS IÆpt]mseb√. H∂n-s\bpw ImWm≥ ]‰n√. Hcp sskt¢m¨ Npg-en-sIm-Sp-¶m-‰ns\ hfsc Db-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw t\m°ptºmƒ Npg-en-°m-‰ns‚ \Sp-`mKw taLß-sfm-∂p-an-√msX Hcp IÆns‚ BIrXn-bn¬ ImWmw. CXmWv "sskt¢m¨ sF'. sskt¢m-Wns‚ hfsc im¥amb `mK-am-WnXv. km[m-cW C¥y≥ kap-{Z-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ sskt¢m¨ IÆns‚ hymkw 20 apX¬ 30 Intemao-‰¿ hsc-bmWv. hfsc i‡n-bp≈ sskt¢m-Wns‚ IÆn\p hymkw 60 Intem- a o- ‰ ¿ hsc- b p- ≠ mIpw. CXv IÆns‚ am{Xw hymk- a mWv. sskt¢m- W ns‚ samØw hymkw IÆns‚ hymk-Øn-t\-°mƒ F{Xtbm

20

]q¿Æ hf¿®-sb-Ønb sskt¢m-Wn¬ kap-{Z-\n-c-∏nse Im‰ns‚ thKX aWn-°q-dn¬ Ccp-∂q‰n AºXp Intem-ao-‰tdm AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem D≠mIpw. henb I∏-ep-Isf hsc Xe-Io-gmbn ad-®n-Sm≥ Cu Im‰p-Iƒ°p i‡n-bp-≠mIpw. IS-en¬ C{Xbpw henb sImSp-¶m‰v D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ `bm-\-I-amb hfsc Db-c-Øn-ep≈ Xnc-am-e-Ifpw D≠mIpw. Cu Xnc-am-e-Ifpw IS¬bm-{X-°m¿°p `oj-Wn-bmWv. IqSp-X-emWv. 150 Intem-ao-‰¿ apX1200 Intem-ao-‰¿ hsc hymk-ap≈ sskt¢m-Wp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-´p≠v. tImdn-tbm-fnkv t^mgvkv \nan-ØamWp IÆv AXm-bXv \Sp-`mKw im¥am- I p- ∂ Xv . \yq\- a ¿±- Ø n- t e°p≈ i‡n-tb-dnb hmbp-{]-hmlw tImdntbm-fnkv t^mgvkv \nanØw hyXn-Nen®v hrØm-Im-c-Øn¬ Nen-°p-∂-Xn\m¬ sskt¢m¨ IÆn-te°p hmbp{]-hmlw FØp-∂n√. sskt¢m¨ IÆn¬, taL- ß fpw s]mXp- h nD≠m-Im-dn√. sskt¢m¨ IÆn¬ I∏-ep-Itfm as‰-s¥-¶nepw hkvXp-°tfm AI-s∏´m¬ Ch-bvs°m∂pw kw`-hn-°p-Ibn√ F∂Xv icn-Xs∂. F∂m¬, sskt¢m¨ samØ-ambn \oßp-∂X - n\-\p-k-cn®v IÆns‚ ÿm\hpw amdns°m-≠n-cn°pw. Hcp ka-bØv im¥am- b n- c p∂ ÿew Ipd®p Ign- b ptºmƒ hfsc Zp¿LSw ]nSn® ÿeambn amdpw. sskt¢m¨ cq]o-Ir-Xam-Ip-tºmƒ Xs∂ IS-en-ep≈ I∏ep-Iƒ Ah-bpsS k©m-c-]Yw am‰n-

bn-´p-≠mIpw. CXn-\p≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏pIƒ e`n- ° p- h m- \ p≈ B[p- \ nI k÷o-I-c-W-߃ henb I∏-ep-I-fnep-≠mIpw. B[p-\nI kuI-cy-ßs - fm∂p-an-√mØ sNdp-Xcw I∏-ep-Ifpw t_m´p- I fpw tXmWn- I - f p- s am- s °bmWv Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn sskt¢m-WpI-fn¬ A]-I-S-Øn¬s]-Sp-∂Xv. sskt¢m¨ IÆns‚ sXm´- S pØmbn hrØ-Øn¬ Id-ßp∂ Im‰n\mWp IqSp-X¬ i‡n. CXv aWn-°qdn¬ GI-tZiw 250 Intem-ao-‰tdm AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem It≠°mw. ssk t¢m-Wns‚ a[y-Øn¬ \n∂v AI-epwtXmdpw Im‰ns‚ i‡nbpw Ipd-hmbn-cn°pw. km[m-c-W-bp≈ sskt¢mWns‚ ]pdsØ ]cn- [ n- b n¬ Cu Im‰ns‚ thKX GI-tZiw aWn-°qdn¬ 65 Intem-ao-‰tdm AXn¬Ip-dthm am{Xsa D≠m-Ip-I-bp≈q. CXv kap{Z-\n-c-∏nse ÿnXn-bmWv. kap-{Z-\n-c∏n¬ \n∂p apI- f n- t em´v t]mIpt¥mdpw Im‰p-I-fpsS thK-Xbpw Ipd™p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw.

D]-cn-X-e-Ønse A¥-co-£-a¿± hyXymkw sIm≠mWv hmbp-{]-hmlw AYhm Im‰v D≠m-Ip-∂-sX∂p kqNn∏n-®p-ht√m. sskt¢m¨ IÆns‚ `mK-Øm-bn-cn°pw a¿±w G‰hpw Ipdhv. \√ hf¿®- s b- Ø nb sskt¢m¨ IÆns‚ `mKØv kap-{Z-\n-c-∏nse A¥-co-£-a¿±w GI-tZiw 920 an√o_m-dm-bn-cn°pw. AtX-k-abw ssk t¢m- W ns‚ ]pdsØ ]cn- [ n- b nAXm-bXv IÆn¬ \n∂v GI-tZiw 500 Intem-ao-‰¿ AIse CXv 1020 an√o-_m¿ hsc-sbm-s°-bp-≠mIpw. AXm-bXv hfsc i‡n-bp≈ Hcp sskt¢m¨ hyql-Øn¬ kap-{Z-\n-c∏nse A¥- c o£ a¿± hyXymkw GI-tZiw 100 an√n-_m¿ hsc-sbm-s°bp-≠mIpw. A¥-co£ imkv{X-ØnA¥-co£ a¿±-a-f-°m-\p≈ bqWn‰mWv an√o-_m¿. sa¿°pdn _mtcmao‰dn¬ 76 sk‚n-ao-‰¿ a¿±-sa-∂p-≈Xv 1013 an√n-_m-dmWv. sskt¢m-Wns‚ D≈n¬ hmbp-{]hmlw (Im‰v) D≠m-Ip-∂tXm-sSm∏w Unkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv sskt¢m¨ hyqlw samØ- a mbn \oßp-∂p-ap-≠t√m. CXmWv sskt¢mWns‚ k©m-c-]Yw. Cu k©m-cØns‚ thKX aWn-°q-dn¬ icm-icn Ccp- ] Xp Intem- a o- ‰ td D≠m- I p- I bp≈q. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂-bmWv ISen¬ cq]w-sIm-≈p∂ sskt¢m¨ Ic-bn-te-s°-Øm≥ ct≠m aqt∂m Znhkw FSp- ° p- ∂ Xpw. sskt¢mWns‚ k©m-c-]Yw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv {]IrXn Xs∂-bmWv. Hcp ^Wt]mse LS-\-bp≈ sskt¢m-Wns‚ apIƒ`m-K-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ ssUh¿P ≥kpw B Db-c-Øn-ep≈ a‰p Im‰p-Ifp-amWv sskt¢m-Wns‚ KXn \nb{¥n-°p-∂Xv. Cu Im‰p-I-fmWv Hcp sskt¢m¨ hyqlsØ samØ-ambn X≈n \o°p-∂Xv. CØcw Im‰p-Isf ''Ãnb-dnMv hn≥Uvkv'' (\nb-{¥n-°p∂ Im‰p-Iƒ) F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. sskt¢m-Wn\p \n›n-X-amb Hcp Pohn-X-N-{I-ap≠v. BZy-L´w \yq\a¿±-Xew cq]w sIm≈-emWv. Cu L´Øn¬ kap-{Z-Øn¬ sNdnb tXmXn\yq\- a ¿±- X ew cq]w sIm≈p∂p.

ASpØ L´- ß - f mWv Un{]- j \pw Uo∏v Un{]-j\pw. CØcw kµ¿`Øn¬ Im‰ns‚ IqSnb thKX aWn°q-dn¬ 62 Intem-ao-‰¿ hsc-sbm-s°bp-≠mIpw. ASpØ L´-Øn¬ \yq\a¿±-X-e-Øns‚ a[y-Øn¬ ho≠pw a¿±w Ipd-bp∂p. Cu kµ¿`-ØnIm‰ns‚ i‡n h¿≤n-°p∂p. IqSpX¬ taL- ß ƒ cq]o- I - c n- ° - s ∏- S pIbpw D≈ taL-ßf - psS hen∏w IqSpIbpw sNøp∂p. CXmWv sskt¢m¨ L´w. Im‰pw agbpw IS-enepw kao]-`m-K-ß-fnepw Xpcp-Xpcm hcp∂p.

Im‰ns‚ IqSnb thKX aWn-°q-dn87 Intem-ao-‰¿ hsc-bm-Ip∂p. ASpØ L´-amWv Xo{hsskt¢m¨ taL߃ ho≠pw Dcp-≠p-Iq-Sp-Ibpw agbpsS i‡n hym]-I-ambn h¿≤n-°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Im‰ns‚ IqSnb thKX aWn-°q-dn¬ 117 Intem-ao-‰¿ hsc FØp∂p. sskt¢m¨ IÆpw AXn-`bm-\I - a - mb. hfsc i‡n-bp≈ Im‰p-Ifpw cq]w-sIm-≈p-∂Xv ASp-ØL-´-Øn-emWv. "AXn-Xo{h sskt¢m ¨ L´w. ]e hn[-Øn-ep-≈Xpw I´nIq-Sn-bXpw Db-c-ap-≈-Xp-amb taLßfpw AXn-i-‡-amb Im‰pw agbpw hfsc hym]-I-ambn Cu L´-Øn-ep≠mIpw. Im‰ns‚ thKX aWn-°q-dn117 Intem-ao-‰dn¬ IqSp-X-em-bn-cn°pw.

Hcp sskt¢m¨ hyqlw IS- e n\n∂pw Ic-bn¬ Ib-dn-°-gn-™msskt¢m-Wn-te°p≈ Cu¿∏-Øns‚ e`yX Ipd-bp-Ibpw Du¿÷w C√mXm-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p. t]mcm-ØX - n\p Unkw_¿ 2010

Ic-bnse Poh-Pme \n›e hkvXp-°fpsS L¿jWw aqew Im‰ns‚ thKXbpw Ipd-bp∂p. {ItaW sskt¢m¨ C√m-Xm-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

Hcp sskt¢m¨ hyqlw IS-enhfsc kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ \oßp-∂-XpsIm≠v Ic-bn¬ FØp-tºm-gp-≠mIp∂ hn]-Øp-Isf Hgn-hm-°m-\p≈ ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ FSp-°m≥ ]‰pw.

Cu hyql-Øns‚ k©mcw a\- n-em°m≥ ]e hn[-Øn-ep≈ B[p-\nI k÷o-I-c-W-߃ C∂p e`y-amWv. CXn¬ {][m-\-s∏-´Xv D]-{Kl Nn{Xßfpw dUm-dp-I-fp-amWv. sskt¢m¨ Ic-b° v S- p-°p-∂X - ns‚ At©m Btdm aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°p-ap≥]v am{Xsa CXv FØp∂ ÿew IrXy-ambn ]d-bm≥ ]‰p-I-bp≈q. B \nebv°v 24 aWn °q¿ ap≥s]-Sp-°p∂ ap≥I-cp-Xe - p-Iƒ°p am‰w ht∂-°m≥ km[y-Xb - p≠v. ap≥Icp-X-ep-I-sf-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ Cu ImcywIqSn IW-°n-se-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´p≠v.

C¥y≥ Xoc-ßf - n-em-™S- n® ssk t¢m-Wp-I-fn¬ IqSp-Xepw cq]w{]m]n®Xp _wKmƒ Dƒ°-S-en-emWv. Hcp \yq\- a ¿±w sskt¢m- W mbn amdm\p≈ kml-N-cy-߃ Ad-_n-°-S-ent\- ° mƒ IqSp- X - e p- ≈ Xv _wKmƒ Dƒ°-S-en-emWv. _wKmƒ Dƒ°-S`mKsØ `q{]-Ir-Xnbpw kap-{Z-P-e-Xm]hpw {]hm- l - ß fpw sskt¢m¨ cq]o-I-c-W-Øns‚ A\p-Iqe LS-Iß-fmWv. Nne Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ s]k^nIv kap-{Z-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ \yq\-a¿±ßƒ ]Sn-™m-dp-Zn-i-bnse Ic-`m-K߃ IS∂p _wKmƒ Dƒ°-S-enFØm-dp≠v. AXn¬ NneXpw {ItaW sskt¢m¨ Bbn amdm-dp≠v.

ap≥I-cp-X-ep-I-sf-Sp-Øn-´n-s√-¶nsskt¢m- W p- I ƒ A]- I - S - I m- c n- I fmWv. Ch IS-en¬ \n∂pw Ic-bnFØp-tºmƒ AXn-i-‡-amb Im‰pIƒ aqew hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb acßfpw Ce- I v { SnIv t]mÃp- I fpw apdn™p hogp∂p. _ew Ipd™ sI´n- S - ß ƒ s]mfn™p hogm\pw km[y-Xt- b-sd-bmWv. CtXm-sSm-∏a - p≈ t]amcn aqew sh≈-s∏m-°-ap-≠m-IpIbpw Zpcn-X-Øns‚ Xo{hX IqSpIbpw sNøp∂p. Cu kab-Øp-Xs∂ ao‰-dp-I-tfmfw Db-c-ap≈ hº≥ Xncam- e - I ƒ IS¬Øoc {]tZ- i Øv B™-Sn-°p-Ibpw Xoc-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnIS¬sh≈w Ibdn \mi-\-jvS-߃ D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

B[p-\nI kuI-cy-ßfpw k÷oI-cW - ß - f - p-sam-s°-bp≈ Cu Ime-L´-Øn¬ sskt¢m¨ aptJ-\-bp-≠mIm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ \mi-\-jvS-߃ Ipd-bv°p-∂X - n-\p≈ ap≥I-cp-Xe - p-Is - fSp-°m≥ Ffp-∏a - mWv. Hcp sskt¢m¨ IS-en¬ cq]w-sIm-≈p∂ ka-b-Øp Xs∂ Ic-bn¬ ap≥I-cp-X-se-Sp-°m\p≈ Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ hm¿Øm am[y-aß-fn¬ h∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn°pw. CsX√mw kkq£vaw \nco-£n®p _‘-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw s]mXp-P\ - ß - fpw kpc£m-{I-ao-I-c-W-߃ G¿s∏-SpØp-Ibm-sW-¶n¬ sskt¢m¨ aptJ-\-bp≠m-Ip∂ IjvS-\-jvS-ßsf hf-sctbsd Ipd- b v ° m≥ ]‰p- s a- ∂ - X n\v bmsXmcp kwi-bhpw th≠. te-J-I≥ tImgn-t°mSv kn.-U-ªyp.-B¿.-Un.-F-Ωnimkv{X-⁄\ - m-Wv

21

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

kotdm _UvP‰v {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manwKv _Z¬ Im¿jnI kwkvIm-chpw sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw en]n≥cmPv acp-Xn-°""F¥mWp \o \ns‚ ssIønNpcp-´n-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv''? ""H∂p-an√'' \n w-K-am-bn-cp∂p B adp-]Sn. ""F\n- s °- s ¥- ¶ nepw kΩm- \ amtWm?'' ""Aßt\w thW-sa-¶n¬ Duln°mw'' ""F¥m-sW-¶nepw ImWn°q'' B⁄ t]mse-bmbn B kzcw.

Ahƒ ssI Xpd∂v ImWn®p. ""Hcp sNdp-Iq\ aÆv.'' ""F¥m-bnXv atÆm''?

Abmƒ Nncn-®p-sIm≠p tNmZn®p. ""shdpw aÆ√. \ns‚ Im¬Np-h´nse aÆv'' Ah-fpsS adp-]Sn apº-tØ-Xn-t\°mfpw \n w-K-am-bn-cp∂p. ap∏Xv G°¿ Irjn°v shdp-samcp ]ip-a-Xn-sb∂v Bcp hniz-kn°pw. a≠≥ Bi-b-sa∂v Gsd ]gn tI´ Hcp Imew. t_m´Wn s{]m^-k-dmb aI≥ Hcp \mƒ A—-s\m∏w Irjnbn-S-Øn-eqsS \S-°th sh´n-Øp-d∂p ]d™p. ""Rm\o tPmen Dt]-£n-°pI-bm-W—m''. F¥mWp Imc-Ws - a∂v A—≥ tNmZn-®n√. ""F\n°v ]n.F®v.Un t{]mPIvSv hntZ-iØv ]q¿Øn-bm-°W - sa-∂p≠v. AXn-\p≈ sNehp hln°m-sa∂v Hcp aƒ´n\mj-W¬ Iº\n G‰n-´p≠v. ]t£ AXn\p {]Xyp-]-Im-

22

c-ambn Rm≥ sNtø-≠Xv Ah-cpsS ]pXnb _tbm-´nIv acp∂v {]Ir-Xn-°nW-ßn-b-XmWv, AXp XzIv tcmK-ß ƒ°p ^e-{]-Z-am-sW∂ a´n¬ Hcp C‚¿\mj-W¬ tP¿W-en¬ {]_-‘sa-gp-X-W-at{X. Ah-cXv {]kn-≤o-Icn®pw Xcpw. ]t£, B Bfl-h-©\ sNøm≥ F\n°p ]‰n√.'' H‰ izmkØn¬ AXp apgp- a n- ® - t ∏mgpw B A—≥ Xs‚ tXm´-Ønse Cfw sh‰ne-Isf ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xn¬ am{Xw {i≤m-ep-hmbn \n∂p. ""Rm\o PmUIƒ \nd™ s{]m^- k ¿ tPmen If™v A—-s\m∏w IqSn-t°ms´''.

Iptd-t\cw \ni-_vZ\ - mbn \n∂-tijw im¥-\mbn A—≥ ]d™p. ""\o ]Tn® am©n-s^d C≥Un°tbm, eqImkv Bkv s ]- d - t bm- , hn-t‰-°-dpsS kn≤m-¥-ßtfm, sk√ptem-kns‚ [¿Ω-ßtfm ssketam ^vtfmbtam H∂pw Fs‚ Irjn-bn-Sß-fn¬ hne-t∏m-hn√. Hcn-°epw aSp°n-s√-∂p-d∏ - p-s≠-¶n¬ Ft∂m-sSm∏w IqSpI, emt`-—-bn-√msX.'' as‰mcp aƒ´n\mj-W¬ C≥{^mkv{S-IvN¿ Iº-\n-bnse A©° iºf-tPmen Dt]-£n®v F©n-\o-bdmb Cf-b-a-I\pw Xt∂m-sSm∏w tN¿∂t∏mgpw B A—≥ H∂m-as - Ø-bm-tfmSp ]d-™-Xp-Xs∂ Bh¿Øn®p.

C¥y≥ _nkn-\kv Np‰p-]m-Sp-Ifn¬ N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hyh-kmb temI-Øns‚ IÆnse Ic-Sm-hp-Ibpw

Im¿jnI hIp∏p ta[m-hn-Iƒ°v kam¥c ]mX-Iƒ sh´n-Øp-d-°p-Ibpw sNbvX I¿j-I-\mb kp`m-jv]-te-IdmWv Cu IYm-]m{Xw. kz¥-ambn Iº\n ÿm]n-°mØ, bmsXmcp AhImi hmZhpw Db¿ØmØ {]mtbmKnI Irjn-co-Xn-bmb kotdm _UvP‰v {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manwKv ]co-£n®v hym]n∏n-°p∂ kp`mjv ]te-I¿. Xm\√ {]i-kvX\ - m-th-≠Xv Xs‚ Irjn-co-XnI-fm-hW - s - a∂pw Ah I¿j-Is‚ Dbncm-hW - s - a-∂p≈ _Z¬{iaw kotdm-_UvP‰v {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manw- K n- e qsS hym]n-∏n-°m≥ C¥y≥ {Kma-ß -f neqsS Np‰n-Øn-cn-bp∂p Ct∏mgpw. Hcp ]ip-hns\ hf¿Øn-bm¬ Xß-fpsS 30 G°¿ `qan-bnse Irjn-bn-te°v cmkh-f-ßfpw IoS-\m-in-\n-Ifpw D]-tbmKn-°msX hnf-sh-Sp-°m-sa∂v alm-cmjv{S-bnse I¿j-I¿ am{X-a√ C¥y apgp-h≥ a\-kn-em-°n-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cn°p∂p. X\n-°-dn-bm-hp∂ Irjn-co-XnIƒ ]d™v, \m´-dn-hp-Iƒ ]I ¿∂p \¬In cmk- h fw D]- t bm- K n- ® p≈ Hm¿Km-\nIv ^manw-Kn\pw IoS-\m-in-\nIƒ°p-sa-Xntc \ni_vZ hnπhw {Kmaß-fn¬ P\-Io-ba - m-Ip-∂X - n\p ImcWw as‰m- ∂ √. hn]Wn krjv S n- ° p∂ KnΩn-°p-I-fn¬ Hcp apgw Ib-dn¬ HSptß-≠n-h-cp∂, I¿j-Is‚ tNmc-bq‰n IpSn®p hf-cp∂, ]¥-en-°p∂ km{amPy-Xz-Øn-s\-Xn-tc-bmWv kotdm-_UvP‰v {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manwKv t]mcm´w. as‰m-c¿∞-Øn¬ hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI Unkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv hnZy-bn¬ "{^o tkm^v‰vshb¿' Bhnjv°-cn® dn®m¿Uv Ãmƒams‚ C¥y ≥ Im¿jnI ]Xn∏v.

Hm¿Km-\nIv kwbp-‡-ßfpw cmkhf˛If- I o- S - \ m- i n- \ n- I fpw Xpc∂p Xn∂p∂ aÆns‚ ssPh kºp-jvSXsb \ne-\n¿Øm-\p≈ Poh≥a-cW t]mcm- ´ - a mWp DØ- t c- ¥ y- b nepw _wKm-fnepw B{‘-bnepw {]Ir-XnZØ ^manwKv e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv. HSp-hneXp tIc-f-Ønepw ]®∏p Is≠-Øn°- g n™p. ASp- ° - f - I r- j n- t Øm´w, sSdkv Irjn, tlm¿´nIƒ®¿ F∂nßs\ kpJn-am≥am-cpsS Im¿jnI kwkvIm-c-a√ kotdm-_-UvP‰v {]IrXn-ZØ ^manw-Kns‚ hnf-\new. {_n´ojp-Im¿ dh-\yq-sk-‰n¬sa‚p-I-fn-eqsS ]ngn- ™q‰n IpSn® dm_n-bp-tSbpw ]cp-Øn-bp-tSbpw hc≠ aÆn-Sß - f - mWv Ch-cpsS ]co-£W em_p-Iƒ. IoS\m- i n- \ n- b n¬ Ipfn- ∏ n® ]®- ° dn h≥InS Iº-\n-I-fpsS dos´bv¬ Hu´v sse‰p-Ifnse ioXo-I-cW apdn-bn-encp∂v ]g- I n- b n´pw ASp- ° - f - b nÃuhn¬ IÆ-©n-∏n°pw amXncn Xnfbv°p-∂-sX-¥ns‚ _e-Øn-em-sW∂v B¿°p-a-dn-bmØ Ah-ÿ-bvs°mcp _Z- e mWv {]Ir- X n- Z - Ø - ^ m- a nwKv . ]ecpw {]tXy-In®v hn]Wn s\‰n-Npfn-°p-Ibpw ]p—n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ "Km‘n-b≥ Bibw.' th∏n-e-Ifpw tKmaq-{Xhpw Ipcp-apfIp s]mSnbpw D]- t bm- K n- ® p≈, hnØn-\-ßsf \Sp-∂-Xn\p aptº ]cnip-≤a - m-°p∂ "_oPm-arX' Dƒs∏-Sp∂ kotdm-_-UvP‰v {]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-^m-anwKv 1988-emWv C¥y-bn-em-cw-`n-°p-∂Xv. C¥y-bnen∂p 40 e£w Irjn-°mcmWv {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manw-Kns\ ]n¥pS-cp-∂Xv. tIc-f-Øns‚ Imcyw AXntesd ]cn-Xm-]-I-chpw. shdpw 100 t]¿. sX°p-In-g-°-t\-jy≥ cmPy-ßfnepw em‰n- \ - t a- c n- ° - b nepw A\ph¿Øn-°p∂ {]Ir-Xn-bn-te°v aSßpI XpS°w apX¬ HSp°whsc aÆn-e-gp-In-t®-cpI' F∂ tamU-en\n∂pw akt\mhp^p°p-thm-°-bpsS H‰- s sh- t °m¬ hnπhw krjv S n® ]mX-bn¬ \n∂pw kotdm _UvP‰v {]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-^m-anw-Kns\ P\-Io-b-am°p∂ Nne LS-Iß - f - p≠v. aÆpw Pehp-amWp {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manw-Knse kvs]kn-sa-\p-Iƒ. cmk-h-f-߃°pw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc `qan-bpsS LS-\bv°pw CXn¬ bmsXmcp tdmfp-an√. Hcp ]iphn¬ \n∂p F{X hyh- k m- b - ß ƒ ]p\¿÷- \ n- ° p∂p˛ ]m¬, ssXcv , tamcv, shÆ, s\øv, tXm¬, tKmaq{Xw, NmW-Is - ∏mSn, ih-kw-kvIm-cØ - n-\p-]tbm-Kn-°p∂ NmW-I-h-dfn, F¥n\v Unkw_¿ 2010

kp`mjv ]te-°¿

aÆn¬ IpΩm-bhpw NpÆmºpw Ie¿Øn i¿°-csb {]Ir-Xn-bn-te°p Xs∂ XncnsI \¬In CS-hn-f-°rjnbpw˛ Iq´p-°r-jnbpw ]co-£n®v I®n apX¬ ac-ß-fpsS thcp-hsc imkv{Xob ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-°n-bp-≈-XmWp kp`mjv ]te-I-dpsS kotdm -_-UvP‰v {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manwKv.

`kvaw hsc-bp-≈h ap∏Xv G°-dns\ Fßs\ ^e-`q-bn-jvSa - m-°m-Xn-cn°pw? ]t£, DØ-tc-¥y-bnse Im¿jnI kwkvIm-c-a√ tIc-fob ]cn-k-c-ß-fnteXv F∂-Xn-\m¬ Nne ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp≠p-Xm\pw.

UnUn-‰nbpw F≥tUm-kƒ^m\pw tIc-fØ - n¬ krjvSn® ]mcn-ÿn-XnI˛ ssPh-Zp-c¥ - ß - ƒ \ΩpsS ap≥]n-ep-≠.v F≥]nsI an{in- X - ß fpw hnØn- \ ßfpw kky˛ kwc-£W cmk-hkvXp-°fpw IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sa√mw hn]Wn t_m[-]q¿∆w \n¿Ωn-s®-Sp°p∂ ambn-It- em-IØ - n-te°p Xs∂ BI¿jn-°p-I-bm-sW∂p Xncn-®-dnbm≥ I¿j-I\p Ign-bm-dn√. NmW-Is∏m-Snbpw tKmaq-{Xhpw \mS≥ ]ip-hn s\bpw ASn-ÿm-\a - m-°n-bp≈ {]IrXnZØ ^manwKv lcnX hnπ-hØn\n∂pw kn‘q\Zo-XS Im¿jnI ImetØ°p≈ Xncn®p t]m°m-sW∂p Hm¿Km-\nIv ^manw-Kns\ A‘-ambn ]n¥m-ßp-∂-h¿ A]-l-kn-°m-dp≠v. ]t£, hnØn¬ apf hogp-tºmgpw Pe-

tk- N \ kuIcyw kz`m- h n- I - a mbn e`y-am°n, hnØnt\m hf-Ønt\m IoS-\m-in-\nt°m Hcp cq]-t]mepw sNe- h - g n- ° msX Irjn- b n- s em∂pw \nt£-]n-°msX aÆns‚ hnizm-kØ - ne-[n-jvTn-X-amWp kotdm _UvP‰v {]Ir- X n- Z Ø ^manwKv . tPgv k n- ∏ ipthm, tlmƒsÃ-bn≥˛{^o sÃbv≥ C\- Ø n¬s∏´ ]ip- ° - f m- s W- ¶ n{]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manw-Kn¬ 30 G°-dn\v Hcp ]ip-sh∂ ImgvN-∏mSv XIcpw. aÆn¬ IpΩm-bhpw NpÆmºpw Ie¿Øn i¿°- c sb {]Ir- X n- b nte°p Xs∂ XncnsI \¬In CS-hnf- ° rjnbpw˛Iq´p- ° r- j nbpw ]co£n®v I®n apX¬ ac-ß-fpsS thcphsc imkv{Xob ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-°n-bp-≈-XmWp kp`mjv ]te-I-dpsS kotdm-_-UvP‰v {]Ir-XnZØ ^manwKv . alm- c m- j v { S- b nepw DØ¿{]-tZ-inepw a[y-{]-tZ-inepw ]teI-dn\pw kwL-Øn\pw BtKm-f-I-º\n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hfw DXv]m-Z-I-cn\n∂pw {]mtZ-inI Kp≠-If - n¬ \n∂pw h´n-∏-en-i-°m-cn¬ \n∂pw Poh\p `o£Wn t\cn-Sp-∂p. {Kma-Øn-e-h¿ \·-]m-Z-cmbn k©-cn®v {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manw-Kns‚ {]mtbm-Kn-I-h-i-߃ Im´n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w ]mcºcy Adn-hp-Ifpw ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂p.

G°-dn¬ s\¬°r-jn°v 30,000 cq] hsc sNehp h∂-bn-S-ß-fn¬ AXp Ipd- b v ° m\pw HSp- h n¬ bmsXmcp sNe-hp-an-√m-Xm-°m\pamWp ]te-I¿ {ian-°p-∂Xv. IpØ-I-I-fpsS Nqj-WsØ- ° p- d n- ® - h ¿ I¿j- I \p kzbw t_m[w \¬Ip∂p. F¥pw Ah\p ta¬ ASn-t®-ev]n-°p∂ hn]-Wn-bpsS X{¥-Øn\p _Z-embn F¥pw {]IrXn-bn¬ \n∂p e`y-am-°pI ˛ Fßs\ {]Xn-tem-a-Im-cn-I-fpsS lmen-f-°m-Xncn°pw.

Irjn- ` qan Xcn- i n- S p- I - s b- ∂ Xp lcnX hnπ-h-Øn-\p-tijw C¥y≥ I¿j-I\p Nn¥n-°m≥ IqSn Ign-bn√. \n߃ XpS¿®- b mbn ]Wn- s b- S pØm¬ \n߃°pw aSp-°nt√, b{¥ßƒ°v aSp-°nt√, tXbvam\w hcnt√ F∂-Xp-t]mse CS-bvs°mcp Xcn-inS¬ aÆns‚ KpWw Iq´p-sa-∂mWp {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manw-Kns‚ ]£w. Hm¿ Km-\nIv ^manwKpw cmk-hf {]tbmKhpw aÆnse t]mj-Iß - t- fbpw ^e`q- b n- j v T - X - t bbpw \ne- \ n¿Øp∂ ssPh-]n-fisØ (Biomass) BZyta A{]-k-‡-am°pw. Hcn-°¬ aÆns‚ ^e-`q-bnjvTn \jvS-s∏-´m¬ AXp Xncn®p ]nSn-°m≥ cmk-h-f-߃t° ]‰q F∂ Hm]vj-\n-te°v I¿j-I\p GtØ≠n hcpw. Hm¿Km-\nIv Irjn-

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]©m-b-Øv cmPv coXn HmIvkoI-cW (Oxidation) sØ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬ A¥co-£Ø - n-te°v lcnX Krl-hm-XI - ß - fpsS \n¿K- a - \ - Ø n\pw AXp- h gn BtKmf Xm]-\-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-hpIbpw sNøpw. F∂m¬ kotdm _UvP‰v {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manw-Kn¬ Hcp \mS≥ ]ip-hns‚ NmW-I-ap-]-tbmKn®v aÆnse t]mj-I-ßsf \ne-\n¿ Øp∂ kq£va-Po-hn-I-fpsS (Micro organisms) Xzcn- X - { ]- h ¿Ø\w˛Uo˛ Iwt]m- k n- j ≥˛Xncn®p ]nSn- ° m\mIpw. Hcp {Kmw NmW-I-Øn¬ 300 apX¬ 500 tImSn hsc ssat{Im-_pIƒ (Microbes) ImW- s ∏Spw. Cu ssat{Im- _ p- I ƒ aÆnse hc≠ ssPh-]n-fisØ hnL-Sn-∏n®v kky߃°v t]mj-Iß - ƒ hen-s®-Sp-°m≥ kml-Nc - y-sam-cp°pw; F∂m¬ Cd-°paXn sNøp∂ ]ip C\-ß-fpsS NmWI- Ø nse ssat{Im- _ p- I - f m- h s´ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv t\sc Xncn-®p-amWv. Hm¿Km-\nIv amen\yw Xn∂p∂ aÆnc- b - S - ° - a p- ≈ h aÆns‚ LS- \ sb _m[n-°p∂ L\-tem-l-߃ (Heavy Metals) aÆn-te°v \n¿K-an-∏n-°m-dp≠v. shdpw 1.5 iX-am\w apX¬ 2 iXam\w hsc- b p≈ t]mj- I - ß tf aÆn¬ \n∂v kky-߃ hen-s®-Sp°m-dp≈q. _m°n 98˛-98.5 iX-am-\hpw Pew, hmbp, kutcm¿÷w F∂n-hbn¬ \n∂p-amWv. Hm¿Km-\nIv cmk-hf- ß ƒ°pw IoS- \ m- i n\n {]tbm- K ߃°p-an-S-bn¬ aÆnse ssat{Im_p-Isf \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-hn√. sNe-hn√mØ {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manwKv F∂mi-bsØ IS-]p-g-°m≥ ^≠nwKv \SØp-∂-Xn¬ thƒUv _m¶pw sFFwF^pw Bkn-bm≥ cmPy-ßfpw ap≥]¥n-bn-ep≠v. hn]Wn \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ `b-Øm¬ IoS-\m-in\n Iº-\n-Ifpw hnØp¬]m-Z\ "Kth-jW' ÿm]-\ßfpw H‰ satømsS \n∂v {]Ir-XnZØ ^manw-Kns‚ ASn-thcp am¥n-sbSp- ° m- \ p≈ Kth- j - W - ^ - e - ß ƒ t_m[-]q¿∆w ]S®p hnSp-∂p≠v; sNfnhm-cn-sb-dn-be - p-Iƒ btYjvSw Ac-tßdp-∂p≠v. Nn]vtIm {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ kpµ¿em¬ _lp-KpWbpw I≠¬ sNSn-Iƒ \´p ]nSn∏n® I√≥ s]m°p-S\pw t\cn-tS≠n h∂ sh√p-hn-fn°p kam-\-amb {]Xntcm-[-amWv kotdm _UvP‰v {]Ir-XnZ-Ø-^m-anw-Kn¬ kp`m-jv]-te-°dpw kwLhpw t\cn-tS-≠Xv. BtKm-f-Xm-]\w Hcp A‘-Im-c\gn IWs° ]mcn-ÿn-XnI ssPh kpÿnc hnI-k-\-tØbpw Im¿jnI DXv ] m- Z - \ - t Øbpw _m[n- ° p- I bpw hnI-knX˛hnI-kzc hyXym-ka - n-√msX

24

`£y {]Xn-k‘n an° cmPy-ßt- fbpw \°n-Øp-Sb - v°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ct∏mgmWv {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manw-Kn-te°v aSßn-t∏m-th-≠Xv. {]Ir-Xn-ku-lr-Z_ - Z se∂ adbpw apJwaqSn- b p- a - W n- b n®mWv BZy- I m- e Øv Hm¿Km- \ nIv ^manw-Kns\ an° Kh¨sa‚p-Ifpw sIm´n-tLm-jn®v Nph∏p ]c-h-Xm\n hncn®p kzoI-cn-®Xv. F∂m¬ XpS-°Øn¬ ]men-®n-cp∂ anX D]-tbm-Khpw Ah-bn¬ \n∂p≈ AIew Ipd-bv°ep-sa√mw Pe-tc-J-I-fmbn. em`-Øn≥ ta¬ IÆpw \´p≈ DXv]m-Z\w ÿnXn IqSp-X¬ hj-fm°n. \ni_vZ hnπ-hambn alm-cm-jv{S-bn¬ BZyw XpSßnb kotdm _UvP‰v {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manwKv Im¿jnI Bfl-lXy \S-amSnb {]tZ-i-ß-fn-emWp IqSp-X¬ ^e{]-Z-am-bXv. I∂p-Imen ]cn-]m-e\w {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manw-Kn-s\m∏w sNøp∂Xp D¬∏m-Z-\-tØmXv h¿≤n-∏n-°psa∂p ]T- \ - ß ƒ sXfn- b n- ° p∂p.

Irjn-bn-ep≈ A\m-hiy sNe-hpIfpw A{]-Xo-£nX apX¬ap-S-°pIfpw a¨kq-Wo-\m-bp≈ ImØn-cn-∏pan- √ msX, IoS- \ m- i n\n kmao- ] y- a n√msX anI® DXv]m-Z\w Dd-∏m-°m\mhpw. ssPh- L - S - \ sb h‘ywIcn®v t_m¨kmbv IW-s°-bm°n Bhiy-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v DXv]m-Z\w e`y-am°m≥ aÆns\ ]ngn-™q‰n IpSn®v GXp am¿§hpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm\p≈ ]≤- X n- I ƒ°pw Kth- j - W ߃°p-amWp {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manwKns\˛ C¥y≥ _Z¬ Im¿jnI kwkv°m-csØ FXn¿°p∂ A¥mcmjv{S IpØ-II - f - psS ]≤Xn. Im¿jnI-`q-ansb Xcn-in-SmsX, anI® asÆmcp-°msX, DXv]m-Z\ - Ø - nepw hnf-hnepw am{Xw IÆpw\´p≈ em`- s °mXn aÆns‚ ssPh-L-S-t\bpw Im¿jnI [m\y DXv]m-Z-\-tØbpw Pe-e-`y-Xtbbpw C¥y≥ kmº-ØnI `{Z-Xtbbpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n°pw. ]Xn-s\m∂mw ]©-h’ - c ]≤-Xn-bnCu kqN\ apg®p \n¬°p-∂p-ap≠v.

Hcp ]t£, ssPh kmt¶-XnI hnZysb-°mƒ A]-I-S-I-c-ambn hf-cp∂ cmk-\n¿ΩmW taJ-ebpw IoS-\min\n kwbp-‡-߃ ]S-®p-hn-Sp∂ ÿm]-\-ß-tfbpw Ah-bpsS `oa≥ \nIpXn ]‰p∂ Kh¨sa‚n\pw F{XtØmfw {]Ir-Xn-ZØ ^manw-Kn-eqsS _Z¬ kwhn-[m-\-sam-cp-°m≥ Ign-bpsa- ∂ Xp {]k- ‡ - a mWv . B¿÷- h Øn\p Xma-kt- a-dp-t¥mdpw ac-Wa - Wn apg-ßn-°-gn™ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Ahkm\ ac-W-sh-{]mfw \sΩ Ae-´mXn-cn-t°-≠-sX-¶n-ep-ap≠v.

sI. iin-[-c≥ \mb¿

P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ P

\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-Imc-hn-tI-{µo-Ic - W - Ø - n-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm\-in-e-bmWv {Kma-k`. P\-߃°v `cW- Ø n¬ t\cn´v ]¶m- f nØw e`n°p∂ GI `c-W-L-S\m kwhn-[m-\am-WnXv. alm-flm-Km‘n hn`m-h\w sNbvX {Kma-kz-cmPv F∂ k¶ev]w bmYm¿∞y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp D]m[n-bmWv {Kma-k`. {Kma-k` ]cm-P-bs∏-´m¬ AXv \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]X - y-kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ ]cm-Pbw IqSn-bmhpw.

Hcp {Kma-Øn¬ hnI-k-\-t£a {]h¿ Ø-\-߃ F¥m-I-W-sa∂pw Fßns\-bm-h-W-sa∂pw AXns‚ ap≥K-W\m-{Iaw F¥m-I-W-sa∂pw Xocp-am-\n°m-\p≈ A[n-Imcw P\-߃°v {Kmak-`-bn-eqsS e`n-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv CXns‚ {]tXy- I X. `c- W - Ø nse kpXm-cy-X-bmWv Cu `cW kwhn-[m\-Øns‚ apJ-ap{Z. C∂v cmPyØv Hcp alm-hym-[n-t]mse ]S¿∂v ]¥-en-®ncn-°p∂ Agn-a-Xn°v AdpXn hcp-Øm \pw Cu kwhn-[m\w {]tbm-P-\-{]-ZamWv. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ A[n-Im-csa-∂m¬ Agn-aXn sNøm-\p≈ Hcp A\p-a-Xn-bmWv F∂p Icp-Xp∂ Hcp hn`mKw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°pw DtZymK-ÿ-∑m¿°pw {Kma-k-`-tbmSv A{X {]Xn-]-Øn-bn√ F∂-XmWv A\p-`h ]mTw. hnh-cm-hI - mi \nbaw {]m_-eyØn-ep≈ C°m-eØv {Kma-k-`sb hnkva-cn-°p-∂Xv A]-I-S-I-c-amIpw F∂p {]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠-Xp-s≠∂v tXm∂p-∂n√. Ct∏mƒ Xnc-s™-Sp∏p Ign™v ]pXnb `c- W - k - a n- X n- I ƒ {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw \K-c-k-`I-fnepw A[n-Im-c-ta-s‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-Ibm-Wt√m. ]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-a-a\p-kc - n®v {Kma-]© - m-bØ - p-If - n¬ {Kmak-`bpw \K-c-k-`-I-fn¬ hm¿Up k`Ifpw {]m_-ey-Øn-ep≠v. {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS Pt\m-]-Im-c-{]-Zhpw kpK-ah - p-amb `c-WØ - n\pw `mhn kpcUnkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-ØvcmPv ]T-\- ]-c-ºc

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

{Kma-k` bpw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-in-e £n-X-am-°m\pw {Kma-k-`-sb-°-dn®v/ hm¿Upk`-sb-°pdn®v Adn-bp-∂Xv {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-am-bn-cn°pw F∂p IcpXp∂p.

1994 se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv BIvSnse A≤ymbw c≠n¬ {Kma-k`-sb-°p-dn®v {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂p. CXn-\\p-_-‘-ambn 1995 ¬ tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv ({Kma-k-`-bpsS tbmKw hnfn®p Iq´p-∂-Xn\pw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\pap≈ \S-]Sn) N´-ßfpw cq]o-I-cn-®n´p≠v . Ch- b nse hyh- ÿ - I ƒ°p hnt[-b-am-bn´p am{Xta ]©m-bØv cmPv ÿm]-\-߃°v {]h¿Øn-°m\mIq. CXnse hyh-ÿI - ƒ kmam-\yambn hnh-cn-°p-I-bmWv Cu teJ-\Øn¬ sNøp-∂Xv. F¥mWv {Kma-k`?

Hcp {Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚ Hmtcm \ntbm-PIafi-ehpw (hm¿Uv) Hcp {Kma-ambn hnh-£n-®n-cn-°p∂p. C{]Imcw \n¿Æ- b n- ° - s ∏´ Hcp {KmaØnse thm´¿]-´n-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-´n´p≈ apgp-h≥t]cpw AwK-ß-fm-bns°m≠v Hcp {Kma-k` cq]o-Ir-X-ambn Icp-X-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv F∂p \nbaw hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. Npcp-°Øn¬ k¿°m¿ Hcp hn⁄m-]\w hgn Hcp {Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚ \ntbm-P-I-afi-e-ß-fpsS FÆw \n›nX am\-Zfi-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \n¿Æbn-°p-Ibpw AXn-te°v thm´¿]-´n-IIƒ Xøm-dm°n AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ B {Kma-ß-fn¬ (\ntbmP- I - a - fi - e - ß - f n¬) AXXv {KmaØnse thm´¿am¿ AwK-ßf - m-bn-´p≈ {Kma-k`- I - ƒ cq]o-Ir-Xa - m-bX - mbn IW°m°mw. CXn\p {]tXyIw hn⁄m]\w Bh-iy-an√. Ipd-®p-IqSn hy‡ambn ]d-™m¬ Cßs\ cq]o-Ir-Xamb {Kma-k -` mw-K-ß-fmWv AXXv {KmasØ {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n-°p∂ \ntbmUnkw_¿ 2010

{Kma-k` aq∂v amk-Øn-sem-cn-°se-¶nepw tbmKw tNcWw. {Kma-]-©m-bØv \n›-bn-°p∂ ÿe-ØmWv tbmKw tNtc-≠Xv. {Kma-k`m {]tZ iw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ {]tZ-isØ tªm°v/Pn√m ]©m-bØv AwK-ß-sfbpw \nb-a-k-`mw-K-sØbpw \n¿_-‘-ambpw I¨ho-\¿ tbmK-Øn\v £Wn-°Ww. AXmXp \ntbm-P-I-a-fi-e-Ønse sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-amWv {Kma-k-`-bpsS I¨ho-\¿.

P-I-a-fi-e-Ønse AwKsØ thms´Sp-∏n-eqsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn sXc-s™Sp-Øb - b - v°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ I£n-cm-jv{So-b-Øn-\-Xo-X-ambn Cu \ntbm-P-I-a-fi-esØ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn°p∂ AwKw B {Kma-k-`-bpsS apgph≥ AwK- ß - f p- s Sbpw {]Xn- \ n- [ nbmWv. cmjv{So-bhpw PmXnbpw aXhpw F¥ps∂-bm-bmepw Cusbmcp t_m[w apgp-h≥ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK߃°pw D≠m-IWw. {Kma-k`m tbmKhpw {Kma-k` - b - psS A[n-Im-cß - fpw Ah-Im-iß - fpw \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v {Kma-k` aq∂v amk-Øn-sem-cn-°-se-¶nepw tbmKw tNcWw. {Kma-]-©m-bØv \n›-bn°p∂ ÿe-ØmWv tbmKw tNtc≠Xv. {Kma-k`m {]tZiw Dƒs°m≈p∂ {]tZ- i sØ tªm°v / Pn√m ]©m-bØv AwK-ß-sfbpw \nb-a-

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \µn-tbmSv {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ 1996 sk]v‰w-_¿ 15\v \S∂ {Kma-k-`-IfpsS kwÿm-\-Xe DZvLm-S\ NS-ßns‚ ^b¬Nn-{Xw. Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW hIp-∏p-a-{¥n-bmbn-cp∂ ]mtemfn apl-Ω-ZvIp´n kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. A∂sØ apJ-y-a-{¥n C.-sI. \mb-\m¿, P\-Io-bm-kq-{XWw am¿§-\n¿-t±iI kanXn A≤-y-£≥ C.-Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv, F. kºØv Fw.-]n. XpSßnb-h-scbpw ImWmw.

25

]©m-b-Øv cmPv k- ` mw- K - s Øbpw \n¿_- ‘ - a mbpw I¨ho-\¿ tbmK-Øn\v £Wn-°Ww. AXmXp \ntbm-P-I-a-fi -e-Ønse sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-amWv {Kmak- ` - b psS I¨ho- \ ¿. ]©m- b Øv {]kn-U‚ v ]©m-bØv AwK-ß-fmb {Kma-k`m I¨ho-\¿am-cp-ambn IqSnbm-tem-Nn-®mWv tbmK-Øn-\p≈ XobXnbpw ÿehpw \n›-bn-t°-≠Xv. {Kma-k` - m-tbmKw tNcp-∂X - n\v NphsS ]d-bp∂ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ]men-t°-≠XmWv. {Kma-k-`-bpsS AwK-kw-Jy-bpsS 10 iX-am-\-amWv Izmdw. Izmdw XnIbmsX am‰n- s h® {Kma- k - ` - b psS Izmdw 50 AwK-ßf - mWv(thm´¿am¿).

3 amk-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ tbmKw tNcp∂-Xn\p ]pdta {Kma-k-`-bnse 10 iX-am-\-Øn¬ Ipd-bmØ AwK߃ tcJm-aqew Bh-iy-s∏-´m{]tXyI tbmKw 15 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw I¨ho-\¿ hnfn®p Iq´Ww. F∂m¬ Cß- s \- b p≈ tbmKw c≠p km[m-cW tbmK-߃°n-Sbn¬ Hcn-°¬ aXn-bmIpw. I¨ho-\¿°p Xs‚ ISa \n¿∆-ln°m≥ k[n-°msX h∂m¬ AØcw kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ ]©m-bØv {]knU‚n\v sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ as‰mcp AwK sØ I¨ho-\-dmbn \ntbm-Kn®v tbmKw \S-Øn-°m≥ A[n-Im-ca - p≠v. {]kn-U‚ v I¨ho-\d - p-ambn IqSn-bmtem-Nn®v tbmK-Xo-b-Xnbpw ÿe hpw \n›-bn®v Ign-™m¬ (CXn\v _‘-s∏´ AwK-amWv ap≥Isø-Spt°-≠Xv) {Kma-]-©m-bØv sk{I´dn CXn-te-°p≈ t\m´okv Xømdm°n {]N-cWw \evtI-≠XmWv. \n›nX ÿe-ßf - n¬ t\m´okv ]Xn°p-Ibpw thWw. cmhnse 8 aWn°pw sshIp-t∂cw 6 aWn-°p-an-Sb - ° v m-bn-cn-°Ww tbmK \S-Øn∏v. tbmK- Ø n\v {Kma- k - ` mw- K - ß ƒ FØp-∂p-sh∂v Dd∏p hcp-Øm≥ {Kma-k`m I¨ho-\dpw {ian-t°-≠XmWv. {Kma-k-`-bpsS tbmKw aq∂p amkØn-sem-cn-°¬ hnfn®p Iq´p-∂X - nXpS¿®-bmbn c≠pXhW hogvN hcp-Øn-bm¬ B {Kma-k`- b - psS I¨ ho-\d- mb AwK-Øn\v AwK-ambn XpScp-∂-Xn\v Atbm-KyX D≠m-Ip-∂XmWv tbmK \S-Øn-∏v: {i≤n-t°≠ Imcy-߃ ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚mWv {Kma-k`m-tbm-KØ - n¬ B≤y£w hln-t°-

26

≠Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ Akm-∂n-≤yØn¬ ]©m-bØv sshkv{]-knU‚pw Ccp-hc - p-sSbpw A`m-hØ - nI¨ho-\d- mb ]©m-bØ - wKw B≤y £w hln-t°-≠-XmWv. {Kma-k` - b - psS Hcp h¿jsØ BZytbm-KØ - n¬, B \ntbm-PI - a - fi e - Øn¬ ({Kma-k`- m-{]-tZiw) ap≥h¿jw \S-∏n-em-°nb hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - fpsS hnhcw, \S∏p h¿j-Øn¬ \S∏m-°m-\p-t±-in-°p∂ hnI-k\ ]cn-]mSn-Iƒ Ahbv°v th≠n-hc - p∂ sNehp-If - psS hnh-cß - ƒ, ap≥h¿jsØ hm¿jnI IW-°p-If - psS tÉvsa‚ ,v ap≥h¿jsØ `cW \n¿∆-lW dnt∏m¿´v, {Kma-k`- b - psS GsX-¶nepw Xocp-am-\-߃ \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Ign™n-´n-s√-¶n¬ AXn-\p≈ ImcWw F∂nh A≤y-£≥ {Kma-k-`-bndnt∏m¿´v sNøWw. Cu hnh-c-߃ {Kma-]-©m-bØv sk{I-´dn, ]©m-b-Øns‚ \nb-{¥W-Øn-ep≈ _‘-s∏´ DtZym-Kÿ ∑m¿ F∂n-h¿ Xøm-dm°n \evtI≠-XmWv. {Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚ \nb-{¥-W-Ønep- f f DtZym- K - ÿ - ∑ m¿ {]kn- U ‚ns‚ \n¿t±-im-\p-kc - Ww tbmK-ßfn¬ \n¿_-‘a - mbpw ]s¶-Sp-°Ww. Hcp DtZym-K-ÿs\ {Kma-k-`-bpsS tIm˛Hm¿Un-t\-‰-dmbn ]©m-bØv (ap≥Iq´n) \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøWw. {Kma-k-`-bpsS tbmK-߃ hnfn®p Iq´m\pw \S-Øn-∏n\pw Xocp-am-\߃ an\nSvkv _p°n¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØp-∂X - n\pw XpS¿ \S-]S- n-Iƒ GSp°p- ∂ - X n\pw tIm˛Hm¿Un- t \- ‰ ¿ I¨ho-\sd klm-bn-t°-≠-XmWv. {Kma-k-`bv°v GsX-¶nepw {]iv\ß-sfbpw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sfbpw kw_‘n® hni-Z-amb N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øp∂-Xn\pw ]≤-Xn-If - p-sSbpw AXns‚ Xocp-am-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ^e-{]-Z-amb \S-Øn-∏n\pw AXns‚ Ah-Im-ißfpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw A`n-hr≤n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n\pw s]mXp-hm-tbm, {]tXy-Ia - m-tbm Bb k_v I-Ωn-‰nIsf \nb-an-°p-Itbm, Xnc-s™-Sp-°pItbm cq]o-Ic - n-°p-Itbm sNøm-hp∂-XmWv. F∂m¬, Aß-s\-bp≈ IΩn-‰n-I-fn¬ ]Øn¬ Ipd-bmØ AwK-߃ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠Xpw Ahcn¬ ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ Ipd-bmØ AwK߃ kv{XoI-fm-bn-cn-t°-≠X - p-amWv. {Kma- k - ` - b psS A[n- I mc ]cn- [ nbn¬s∏´ GXp {]iv\s - Ø-°p-dn®pw AXns‚ tbmK-Øn¬ `qcn-]-£m-Snÿm-\Ø - n¬ {]tabw ]m m-°m-hp∂Xpw F∂m¬ Ign-bp-∂n-St- Ømfw

s]mXp-kΩ - X - t- Øm-Sp-Iq-Snb Xocp-am\-߃ FSp-°m≥ {ian-t°-≠-XpamWv. GsX-¶nepw ]≤-Xntbm, πmt\m -{]-Imcw KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf sXcs™-Sp-t°≠n hcp-tºmƒ AXn\p≈ A¿l-Xb - p-sSbpw ap≥K-W\ - m{I-a-Øn-s‚bpw am\-Zfiw, ]≤-Xnbntem t{]mP-IvSntem πm\ntem ]d™n-´p≈ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°pw \n_‘-\-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-ambn ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ \n›-bn-t°-≠Xpw Aßs\-bp≈ am\-Z-fi-߃ \n¿ Æ-bn°-s∏´ {]Imcw ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-tØ≠Xpw {Kma-k` - I - sf Adn-bn-t°-≠Xp-amWv. KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂-Xn-\mbn At]-£I - ƒ £Wn-°pIbpw e`n-°p∂ At]-£I - f - n-t∑At\z-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXtijw {Kma-]-©m-bØv Xøm-dm°n \¬Ip∂ AXXv {Kma-{]-tZ-iØ - p≈ At]-£-I-cpsS IcSp ap≥K-W-\menÃv At]-£-I-sc-°qSn £Wn-®psIm-≠p≈ tbmK-Øn¬ h®v {Kmak` kq£v-a-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-tØ≠Xpw, ap≥K-W\ - m-{I-Øn¬ A¿lcmb KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS enÃv A¥n-a-ambn Xøm-dm°n {Kma-]-©mb-Øns‚ AwKo-Im-c-Øn\v \evtI≠-XpamWv. F∂m¬ {Kma-k` AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ enÃnse ap≥K- W \m {Ia- Ø n\v {Kma-]-©m-bØv am‰w hcp-Øm≥ ]mSp-≈-X√. {Kma-k-`-bpsS Npa-X-e-Iƒ ]©m-bØ - ns‚ hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb hni-Zmw-i-߃ tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw kam-lc - n-°p-∂X - n\pw klm-bn-°pI. {Kma-{]-tZ-iØv \S-∏m-t°≠ ]≤-

Unkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv Xn-I-fp-sSbpw hnI-k-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsSbpw \n¿t±-iß - ƒ°v cq]w \evIpIbpw ap≥K-W\ \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. hnI-k\ - {- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \S-Øp-∂Xn-\m-hi - y-amb kuI-cy-߃, klmb-߃, k∂≤ tkh\w F∂nh \evIpI. sXcp-hp-hn-f° - p-Iƒ, IpSn-sh-≈Ø - n\p≈ s]mXp Sm∏p-Iƒ, s]mXp InWdp-Iƒ, s]mXp ipNo-Ic - W kwhn-[m\-߃ XpS-ßn-bh ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v \n¿t±-iß - ƒ \evIpI. ipNnXzw, ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£Ww, aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{¥Ww XpS-ßnb s]mXp-Xm-ev]-cy-ap≈ kwK-Xn-Isf kw_-‘n®v Adnhp ]I-cp-∂-Xn-\mh-iy-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn°p- I bpw Agn- a Xn, hymPhpw Ir{Xn-a-hp-amb CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ XpSßnb kmaq-lnI Xn∑-Iƒs°-Xnsc Pm{KX ]men-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. s]mXp-P\ - ß - ƒ°n-Sb - n¬ sFIyhpw kulm¿±hpw hf¿ØpI, Bfp-Ifn¬ k∑-t\m-`mhw hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\mbn Iem˛ImbnI taf-Iƒ kwLSn-∏n-°pI. ]©m-b-Øns‚ hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø\-߃ \S-Øp∂ KptWm‡r IΩn‰n-Isf \nco-£n-°p-Ibpw klm-bn°p-Ibpw sNøpI. k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ s]≥ j≥, k_vknUn F∂n-ht- ]m-ep≈ hnhn-[X - cw t£a-kl - m-bß - ƒ e`n°p∂ Bfp-If - psS A¿lX ]cn-tim[n-°pI. {Kma-k-`-bpsS {]tZ-iØv \S-∏n-em°m≥ Dt±- i n- ° p∂ ]Wn- I sf kw_-‘n®v FÃn-ta-‰p-I-fpsS hniZ-amb hnh-c-߃ tiJ-cn-°pI. ASpØ aq∂v amk- Ø n- \ p- ≈ n¬

Unkw_¿ 2010

_‘-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ A\p-jvTnt°≠ tkh-\-ßfpw sNøm-\p-t±in-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw kw_‘n® hnh-c-߃ e`y-am-°pI {Kma-k`m {]tZ-isØ kw_-‘n®v ]©m-bØv FSp-Øn-´p≈ Hmtcm Xocp-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw bp‡n AdnbpI. {Kma-k` - b - psS Xocp-am-\ß - ƒ kw_‘n®v FSp-Øn-´p≈ XpS¿ \S-]-SnI-sf-°p-dn®pw GsX-¶nepw Xocpam\w \S- ∏ m- ° n- b n- ´ n- √ m- s b- ¶ nAXn-\p≈ hni-Z-amb Imc-W-ß-sf°p-dn®pw Adn-bpI. ipNo-I-cW {]{In-b-I-fn¬ {Kma-]©m-bØ - nse Poh-\° - m-cp-ambn klI-cn-°p-Ibpw N∏p-Nh - d - p-Iƒ \o°w sNøp- ∂ - X n\v k∂- ≤ - t k- h \w \evIp-Ibpw sNøpI. {Kma-k-`-bpsS {]tZ-isØ ip≤-Pe-hn-Xc- Ww, sXcphv hnf°v IØn-°F∂o kwhn-[m-\ß - f - nse t]mcm-bvaIƒ Is≠Øn ]cn-lm-c-am¿§-߃ \n¿t±-in-°pI. {Kma-k`m {]tZ-isØ kv°qfp-Ifnse A≤ym- ] I˛c£m- I ¿Ør kwL-S-\-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnklm-bn-°pI. s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKy {]h¿Ø-\-ßfn¬, {]tXy-In®v tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[Ønepw IpSpw-_t- £-a{- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - fnepw klm- b n- ° pI. IqSmsX, ImemIme-ßf - n¬ \n¿Æ-bn-°s - ∏-Smhp∂ a‰p Npa-X-e-Ifpw. {Kma-k` - b - psS DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øß - ƒ hnI-k\ - hpw t£ahpw kw_-‘n® {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c߃ {]N-cn-∏n-°pI. Btcm-Kyhpw km£-c-Xbpw kw_‘n-®Xpw AXp-t]m-se-bp≈ hnIk-\-]-c-amb a‰v ka-b-_-‘nX ]cn]m-Sn-I-fnepw ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw AXn\mbn {]Nm- c Ww \S- Ø p- I bpw sNøpI. Bhiy kmaq- l nI˛kmº- Ø nI ASn-ÿm\ tcJIƒ tiJ-cn-°pI. hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - psS ]ptcmK-Xnsb kw_-‘n® hnh-c-߃ tiJ-cn®p \evIpI. \nIpXn \evIp-∂X - n\pw hmbv] Xncn®-S-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-ÿnXn ipNoI-cWw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n\pw kaql-Øn¬ sFIyw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\p-ambn [m¿Ωn-I-amb am¿§-߃ Ah-ew-_n-°pI. ]©m-b-Øns‚ [\m-K-a-am¿§-߃ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn {]mtZ-in-Iambn hn`-h-k-am-l-cWw \S-ØpI.

k∂≤ kwL-ßs - f∂ \ne-bn¬ hnI-

k\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - psS ta¬t\m´w hln-°pI. kmw{I- a nI tcmK- ß ƒ, {]Ir- X nt£m-`-߃ apX-em-bh D≠m-bms]s´∂v hnhcw \evIp-hm-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-≠m-°pI˛XpS-ßnbh.

D]-kw-lmcw kmaq-lnI \oXn-bn-e[ - n-jvTn-Xa - mb Bkq-{XnX hnI-k\ t£a-{]-h¿Ø\-߃ \S-Øp-∂X - n\pw hnI-k\ {]h ¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ h¿≤n® tXmXn¬ ]¶mfnØw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Dt±-in®p-sIm-≠mWv 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`ZK-Xn-Iƒ ]m m-°n-bXpw AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ tIc-f] - © - m-bXØp cmPv BIvSpw ap\n-kn-∏¬ BIvSpw \n¿Ωn-®n-´p-≈Xpw. P\-]-¶m-fnØw h¿≤n-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv {Kma-k` - b - neq-sSbpw hm¿Up k`-bn-eq-sSbpw Dt±in-®n-´p-≈Xv. A[n-Imcw F∂Xv P\-߃°v tkh\w \evIp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp \nba ]cn-c£ am{X-amWv. A[n-Imcw, hyhÿm-]n-X-amb \nba hyh-ÿ -Iƒ ewLn-°m≥ Iq´p\nev°p-∂-Xnt\m, Agn-a-Xnbpw kzP\]£-]m-Xhpw \SØp-∂-Xnt\m D≈ Hcp D]-I-c-W-a√.

A[n-Imcw F∂Xv \nkzm¿∞ tkh\-amWv F∂v Dƒs°m-≈Ww. \nb-aØn¬ {Kma-k-`bpw hm¿Up k`-bpsams° hn`m- h \ sNbv X n- ´ p- s ≠¶nepw P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-ap-≠m-I-W-sa¶n¬ P\-߃°v P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-If - nepw `c-W-Ønepw hnizm-k-ap-≠m-IWw. F¶nte, P\- ß ƒ kl- I - c n- ° p- I bp≈p.

F√m hn`mKw P\-ßs - fbpw {Kma/ hm¿Up k`-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-∂Xn\pw Ah-cpsS tkh-\hpw klmb kl-Ic - W - ß - fpw e`y-am-°p-∂X - n\pw t_m[-]q¿∆-amb {iaw D≠m-IWw. ]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-a-Ønepw ap\nkn-∏¬ \nb-aØ - nepw `cW {]Xn-]£ - ß-fn√. `cW kanXn am{X-ta-bp≈q. sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p-I-gn-™m¬ P\ß-fpsS hnI-k-\-t£a {]h¿Ø-\߃°v `c-W{- ]-Xn-]£w Bh-iy-an√. sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h-sc√mw `c-W-kan-Xn-bw-K-߃ Xs∂. \∑-Xn∑ ]cnK-Wn-®p≈ `qcn-]-£-Øn\v am{Xta {]k-‡n-bp≈q. P\m-[n-]X - y- `-cW{IaØn¬ bYm¿∞ bP-am-\-∑m¿ P\-ßfmWv, CXmWv {Kma-k-`-bpsS {]k‡nbpw. te-JI - ≥ ]©m-bØv hIp-∏nse ap≥ ]ªn-kn‰n B^o-k-dm-Wv

27

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

H

]©m-b-ØvcmPv ]T-\- ]-c-ºc

cp ÿm]-\Ø - ns‚ {]h¿Ø\w AXns‚ Dt±-iy-e-£y-ßsf km£mXvI-cn-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ Imcy-£-a-XtbmsS {Ia- s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X n\v Hcp s]cp-am-‰-kw-lnX A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. ]©m-b-Ønse sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw Poh-\-°mcpw XΩnep≈ _‘sØ kw_- ‘ n- ° p∂ Hcp s]cp-am-‰-®´w k¿°m¿ \n¿Æ-bnt°-≠X - mWv F∂v tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-a-Øns‚ 185-˛F hIp-∏n\n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≠v. Hmtcm ]©m-bØpw Hmtcm GImw-Ko-IrX \nImbw (Single Corporate Body) Bbn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv \nb-a-Ønse 5˛mw hIp-∏n¬ hy‡am-°n-bn-´p-≈X - v. ]©m-bØ - ns‚ `c-W\n¿h-lWw kpK-ahpw ^e-{]-Zhpw BIp-∂X - n\v {]knU‚ v Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw sk{I-´dn Dƒs∏-sSbp≈ k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿcpw Iq´m bpw kulm¿±-]-c-ambpw {]h¿Øn-°Ww. Cu Dt±-iy-tØm-sS-bmWv 2007se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv (sX-cs - ™-Sp°-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw DtZym-Kÿ - cpw XΩn-ep≈ sXmgn¬]-ca - mb _‘hpw s]cp-am-‰h - pw) N´-߃ k¿°m¿ hn⁄m]\w sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpw DtZym-K-ÿcpw ]c-kv]-chpw Ah¿ s]mXp-P\ - ß - f - p-ambpw \nc-¥cw _‘-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp ÿm]\w F∂

\ne-bn¬ a\p-jy-_‘ - ß - sf {Inbm-flI-ambn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂Xv Gsd {][m-\-am-Wv. kmt¶-Xn-Ihpw \nb-a] - c - h - p-amb Adnhpw Ignhpw F{XXs∂ D≠m-bmepw icn-bmb at\m-`mhhpw ho£-Whpw s]cp-am-‰-co-Xnbpw IqSn D≠m-bm¬ am{Xta {]h¿Ø-\߃°p ^e-£a - X - bpw A¿∞-]q¿ÆXbpw ssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.

CXn-\m-hi - y-amb arZpe sshZ-K[ v y-߃ B¿÷n-°pI F∂Xpw ÿm]-\-X-eam-t\-Pvsa‚n¬ AXn-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. Cu ImgvN∏m-Sn-emWv s]cp-am-‰® - ´- Ø - n s‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-t°≠-Xv. N´-Øns‚ {]mcw`w Hcp ÿm]-\-Xe s]cp-am-‰-kwlnX F∂ \ne-bn-emWv N´w cq]I¬∏\ sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. sXc-s™Sp-°-s∏´ A[n-Imcn F∂m¬ {]knU‚ v, sshkv {]kn-U‚ v, Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥, AwKw F∂n-hcpw ]©m-bØv IΩn-‰ntbm at‰-sX-¶nepw IΩn- ‰ ntbm F∂p- a mWv N´- Ø nA¿∞-am-°p-∂X - v. DtZym-Kÿ ¿ F∂Xn¬ sk{I-´d - nbpw Poh-\° - mcpw am{Xa√ ]©m-b-Øn\p tkh\w hn´p-sImSp-°-s∏´ GsXmcp k¿°m¿ DtZymK-ÿ\pw Poh-\-°mcpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

F≥. kpcmPv

28

Unkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv kulm¿±-]-c-amb k-l-h¿ØnXzw sXc- s ™- S p- ° - s ∏´ A[n- I m- c nbn¬ AYhm DtZym-K-ÿ-\n¬ \n£n]vX-amb A[n-Im-c-߃ hn\n-tbm-Kn°p-∂-Xnepw I¿Ø-hy-߃ \n¿h-ln°p-∂-Xn\pw kulm¿±-]-c-amb klh¿ØnXzw ]pe¿tØ-≠Xpw CXn\v `wKw hcpØntb°m-hp∂ coXn-bnep≈ bmsXm-cp-s]-cp-am‰hpw Ccp Iq´cn¬ \n∂pw D≠m-Ip-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXp-am-Ip∂p (N-´w-˛3(1)). kao-]-ImeØv {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnse DtZymK-ÿ-cn¬ \S-Ønb Hcp kmºnƒ ]T\- Ø n¬ a\- n- e m- ° nb hkv X pX sk{I-´-dn-am¿ Ah-cpsS HutZym-KnI ka-b-Øn¬ ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw hnhn-[-Xc- Ø n- e p≈ kw`m- j - W - ß ƒ°mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv. P\-{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, Poh-\° - m¿, Hm^o-kn-seØp∂ tkh-\m-h-Im-in-Iƒ, s]mXpP-\-߃ F∂n-h-cp-ambn ]e-X-c-Ønep≈ A\u-]-Nm-cnI Bi-b-hn-\n-ab-Øn\pw hrYm kw`m-j-W-߃°pw t^m¨ kw`m- j - W - ß ƒ°p- a mbn hne-s∏-´-k-abw \o°n-shbv-°p-∂-XneqsS kulm¿±-]-c-amb A¥-co£w krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-t™-°p-sa-¶nepw AXv {Inbm-flI kl-h¿Øn-Xz-Ønte°v Db¿∂p-Im-Wp-∂n√ F∂pw hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-´p. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hrYm-kw-`m-j-W-ß-fmWv icn-bmb Bi-b-hn-\n-abw F∂ sX‰mb [mcWbpw ]e-cnepw ImWm≥ Ign-™p.

F∂m¬ anI® {]h¿Ø\w \S-Ønbn-cp∂ DtZym-Kÿ - ¿ Ah-cpsS HutZymKnI ka-bØ - ns‚ ]Ip-Xn-bn-te-sdbpw icn-bmb Bi-b-hn-\nabØn-\mWp sNe-h-gn-®-Xv. ChnsS icn-bmb Bib-hn-\n-abw F∂Xv Bh-iy-amb hnhc-߃ bYm-k-abw tiJ-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah {Ia-s∏-SpØn Bh-iy-amb ÿeß-fn-te°v bYm-k-abw FØn-°pIbpw sNøp∂ Xc-Øn¬ tcJ-If - psS Xøm-dm-°epw ssIam-depw Ce-Ivt{SmWnIv hnZy-bpsS D]-tbm-Khpw F∂ A¿∞-Øn-emWv D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-Xv. Xocp- a m- \ - s a- S p- ° ¬, Bkq- { X- W w, \n¿∆-lW - w, \nb-{¥-Ww, ]cn-io-e\ - w, in£Ww F∂n-h-sbms° icn-bmb Bi-b-hn-\n-ab {]{In-b-bn-eq-sSbpw icn-bmb ap≥K-W-\m-{I-a-Ønepw Nn´s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h-cmWp {]h¿Ø-\-an-Ihn¬ ap∂n-´p-\n-∂-sX-∂Xpw {it≤-bam-bn-cp-∂p. tcJ-Iƒ Nn´-bmbn {IaoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS hrYm-kw-`m-jWw KWy-ambn Ipdbv-°m\pw Imcy-߃ icn-bmbn {Kln-°p-∂X - n-eqsS kulm ¿±-]c - a - mb kl-h¿Øn-Xz-Øn\v thZnsbm-cp-°p-hm\pw km[n-°p-∂p.

Unkw_¿ 2010

kmt¶-Xn-Ihpw \nb-a-]-c-hp-amb Adnhpw Ignhpw F{X-Xs∂ D≠m-bmepw icn-bmb at\m -`m-hhpw ho£-Whpw s]cp-am-‰co-Xnbpw IqSn D≠m-bm¬ am{Xta {]h¿Ø-\-߃°p ^e-£-a-Xbpw A¿∞-]q¿Æ-Xbpw ssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.

CXn-\m-h-iy-amb arZpe sshZ-Kv[y-߃ B¿÷n-°pI F∂Xpw ÿm]-\-X-eam-t\-Pvsa‚n¬ AXn-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. Cu ImgvN∏m-Sn-emWv s]cp-am-‰-®-´Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xv. {]kn-U‚mWv apJy-Im-cy-\n¿∆lW A[n-Im-c-ÿ≥ F∂-Xn-\mHtc-k-abw t\Xr-Xz-]-c-amb sshZKv≤yhpw amt\-Pvsa‚ v sshZ-Kv-≤yhpw Ah¿°v Bh-iy-am-bn-h-cp-∂p. icnbmb Imcy-߃ sNøpI F∂Xp t\Xr-Xz-]c - a - mb sshZ-K[ v y-am-sW-¶n¬, Imcy-߃ icn-bmbn sNøpI F∂Xv amt\-Pvsa‚ v sshZKv≤yw BsW∂v ]d-bmw. t\Xmhp ]pXnb ImgvN-∏mSp-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-tºmƒ amt\-P¿ AXn-\p-≈n¬ \n∂p {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. t\XrXzw \ne-hn-ep≈ hyh-ÿn-Xn-°pta¬ {]h¿Øn- ° p- t ºmƒ amt\- P v sa‚ v \ne-hn-ep≈ hyh-ÿn-Xn-°p≈n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. {]kn-U‚p t\Xmhpw amt\-P-cp-am-Wv. F∂msk{I-´-dn-bpsS [¿Ωw Hcp amt\-Pv sa‚p hnZ-Kv≤-t‚Xp am{X-am-sW∂pw CXn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-W-t√m. \nb-am-\p-k-cWw `c-W-\n¿∆-l-W-Øns‚ BWn-°√mWp \nb-a-hm-gvN. Bcpw \nba Øn\v AXo-X-c-√. F{X anI® Dt±iy-ip-≤n-tbmsS sNøp∂ Imcy-am-sW¶nepw AXn\v \nb- a- Ø ns‚ ]n≥ _ew A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ \nb-am-[n-jvTnX ]cn-[n-Iƒ ewLn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. \nb-a-]-c-amb DØ-c-hp-Itfm \n¿t±-i-ßtfm ewLn°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ \S-Øm-\pw-]m-Sn-√. F∂m¬ \nb-am-\p-

kr- X - a mb \n¿t±- i - ß ƒ \¬Im≥ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v A[n-Im-chpw AXp ]men-°p-hm≥ DtZym-K-ÿ\p _m[y-Xbpw D≠m-bncn-°pw. hm°m¬ \¬Ip∂ \n¿t±-i߃ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv tcJmaqew ÿnco-I-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw (N´w- ˛ 3)(2)(3). Hcp DtZym- K - ÿ s‚ ]°¬ e`y-amb GsXmcp HutZym-Kn-Ihn-hc - hpw Abm-fn¬ \n∂v e`n-°phm≥ Hcp sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn°v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. \nb-a-]-cambn XS- -sam-∂p-an-s√-¶n¬ AXv \¬Ip-hm≥ DtZym-K-ÿ\v _m≤y-Xbp-ap≠v (N-´w-˛3(4).

DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS hogvN I¿Øhy \n¿∆-lW - Ø - n¬ Ae-kX, \n w-K-X, Dt]-£, hogvN, Hgnhp Ign-hv, \njv{In-b-Xzw, Ime-Xm-akw XpS-ßn-bh DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS `mK-Øp\n∂pw D≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. D≠m-Ip-∂-]£w AXp tNmZyw-sN-øphm\pw \nb-am-\p-krX \S-]Sn kzoIcn-°p-hm\pw sXc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏´ A[nIm-cn-Iƒ°v Ah-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cn°pw (N-´w-˛3(5). \nb-am-\p-krX \S-]Sn F∂m¬ ]©m-bØvcmPv \nb-aØ - nse 179, 180, 181 F∂o hIp-∏p-Ifpw 1997˛se tIcfm ]©m-bØv cmPv (DtZymK-ÿc - psS ta¬ \nb-{¥-Ww) N´-ßfpw {]Im- c - a p≈ \S- ] - S n- I ƒ F∂mWv A¿∞-am-t°-≠-Xv. F∂m¬ a\p-jyhn- ` - h - t i- j nsb k¿§m- fl - I - a mbn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ t\XrXz-]m-S-hhpw amt\-Pvsa‚ v sshZ-Kv ≤yhpw {]I- S n- ∏ n- ° m≥ Ign- b p∂ ]£w an°-t∏mgpw I¿i\ \S-]S- n-Iƒ Bh-\m-gn-bnse Bbp-[-am-bn-Øs∂ \ne-\n¿Øm\pw Ign-bpw. X∂n¬\n£n-]vX-amb A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ klmb-an-√m-sX, Xs‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-Isc kzm[o-\n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv bYm¿∞ t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ e£-W-am-Wv. kl{]-h¿Ø-Ic- psS i‡nbpw Zu¿_-eyhpw Xncn-®d - n-bW - w. i‡nsb {]tNm-Zn-∏n°p-hm\pw Zu¿_-eysØ t_m[y-s∏SpØn AI-‰m\pw Ign-bW - w. kulm ¿±- ] - c - a mb kl- h ¿ØnXzw F∂ Bibw ssIhn-SmsX kq£n-°p-Ibpw thWw. D]-tZiw sXcs™Sp- ° - s ∏´ A[n- I m- c nIƒ°p hkvXp-Xm-]c - hpw \nb-am-\p-krXhpw kXy-k‘ - hpw ka-tbm-Nn-Xhpw Bb D]-tZiw \¬Ip-∂X - n\p \nb-am\p-kr-X-ambn A[n-Im-c-ap≈ DtZym-Kÿ\v Ah-Im-ihpw _m[y-Xbpw D≠v.

A{]-Imcw \¬Ip∂ GsXmcp D]-tZihpw tcJm-aqew Bbn-cn-t°-≠Xpw

29

]©m-b-Øv cmPv sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ AXn\v A¿l-amb ]cn-KW - \ \¬tI≠-Xp-am-Wv. C{]-Imcw D]-tZiw \Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xpw sX‰mb D]-tZiw \¬Ip-∂Xpw aXn-bmb Imc-W-ß-fn√msX BsW-¶n¬ AXv DtZym-K-ÿcpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂p≈ IrXy-hn-tem]- a mbn IW- ° m- ° Ww (N- ´ w3(6).

F∂m¬ DtZym-K-ÿ¿°v Ah-cpsS IrXy-\n¿∆-l-W-Øn¬ \S-]-Sn-{I-aßfpw kmt¶-XnI am\-Z-fi-ßfpw ]men-°p-hm\pw Ah-cpsS Adnhpw A\p-`h - k - º - Øpw {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Øphm\pw Ah-Im-ihpw kzmX-{¥yhpw Npa-Xe - bpw D≠v. Ah- am-\n-°p-hm\pw kwc-£n-°p-hm\pw Ah-bn¬ CS-s]Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°p _m[y-X-bp-≠v. (N´w3(7). ]©m-bØv ]m m-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ Hcp {]tabw GsX-¶nepw \nb-aØ - n-setbm N´-ßf - n-setbm hyhÿ-Iƒt°m, k¿°m-cns‚ \nb-am-\pkrX am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃t°m hncp-≤amtWm F∂pw, AXp ]m m-°p-∂Xp ]©m-bØ - n¬ \n£n-]vXa - m-bn-cn-°p∂ GsX-¶nepw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ ewL\tam Zp¿hn-\n-tbm-Ktam BIptam F∂pw, AXp \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øn-bm¬ a\pjys‚ Poh-s\tbm Btcm-Ky-sØtbm s]mXp-P\ - c - £ - s - btbm A]-ISs∏SpØptam F∂pw sk{I-´dn ap≥Iq´n ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xpw A°m-cy-Ønep≈ Xs‚ A`n-{]mbw _‘-s∏´ ^b-en¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xpw AXv {]kn-U‚n-t\bpw ]©m-bØv tbmKØn¬ A≤y£w hln-°p∂ hy‡ntbbpw tcJm-aqew Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xpam-Wv. tbmK-Øn¬ Xs‚ A`n-{]mbw hni-Zo-Ic - n-t°-≠Xpw AXp an\n-Sk v ntcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - p-am-Wv. an\n-SvkntcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Cu A`n-{]m-b-°pdn∏ns\ Ah-KW - n-®p-sIm≠v Hcp {]tabw ]m m-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ 2003se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv (\n-b-am-\pkrXa√mØ {]ta-b-ß-fn≥ta¬ kzoI-c nt°≠ \S-]-Sn-{I-aw) N´-߃ A\pk-cn®v sk{I-´dn XpS¿\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. ]©m-bØ - ns‚ `c-W\ - n¿h-lW - h - pambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp IqSn-Im-gN v b - tv °m, tbmK-Øn-tet°m lmP-cm-Ip-hm≥ Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ-t\mSv B IqSn-Im-gvNtbm tbmKtam \S-Øp-hm≥ Npa-X-e-s∏´ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ A[n-Imcn \n¿t±in-°p∂ ]£w AXv A\p-k-cn-°p∂-Xn\v B DtZym-K-ÿ\v _m[y-X-bp≠v. aXn-bmb Imc-Wß - f - n-√msX CXn\n∂pw Hgn-™p-\n-∂m¬ AXp IrXy\n¿∆-l-W-Ønse hogvNbpw sXcs™-Sp-°s - ∏´ A[nIm-cn-tbmSp ImWn-

30

`c-W-\n¿∆-l-W-Øns‚ BWn-°-√mWp \nb-a-hm-gvN. Bcpw \nbaØn\v AXo-X-c-√.

F{X anI® Dt±-iy-ip-≤n-tbmsS sNøp∂ Imcy-am-sW-¶nepw AXn\v \nb-a-Øns‚ ]n≥_ew A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ \nb-am-[n-jvTnX ]cn-[n-Iƒ ewLn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. \nb-a]-c-amb DØ-c-hp-Itfm \n¿t±-ißtfm ewLn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ \S-Øm-\pw-]m-Sn-√.

F∂m¬ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb \n¿t±-i-߃ \¬Im≥ sXc-s™Sp-°-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v A[n-Im-chpw AXp ]men-°p-hm≥ DtZym-K-ÿ\p _m[y-Xbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. °p∂ _lp-am-\-°p-d-hp-ambn IW°m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. tbmK-ß-fnepw IqSnImgvNbnepw A¥ pw ]Z-hnbpw ]ckv]cw am\n-t°-≠Xpw DtZym-K-ÿ≥ {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ A`n-{]m-b-߃ an\nSvkn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-amWv (N´w-˛5). \nb-a-]-chpw \n¿`-b-hp-amb tkh\w DtZym-K-ÿ≥ Ah-cpsS Npa-X-eIƒ IrXy-ambpw Imcy-£-a-ambpw \n¿`-b-ambpw \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ CXp t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ahnln-X-amb CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ \S-Øm-Xncn-°p-I-bp-amWv sNtø-≠-Xv. DtZym-Kÿ-cpsS \nb-a-]-c-ambpw k¿∆okv kw_-‘a - m-bp-ap≈ Ah-Im-iß - ƒ°v \ymb-amb ]cn-KW - \ - bpw ]cn-c£ - bpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNø-Ww. DtZym-K-ÿ¿

kzX-{¥-ambpw X\n®pw \n¿∆-ln-t°≠-Xmb Ãm‰yq´dn A[n-Im-c-ßtfm I¿Ø-hy-ßtfm \n¿∆-ln-°p-tºmƒ AXn¬ CS-s]-Sp-Itbm kzm[o-\n-°m≥ {ian-°p-Itbm sNøm≥ ]mSn√ (N-´w˛3(8)(9)(10). am\yX P\m-[n-]X - y-`c - W - {- I-aØ - n¬ P\-{]Xn- \ n- [ n- I ƒ°v D∂- X - a mb ÿm\amWp \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. hy‡n F∂Xn-\-∏pdw kaq-l-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifmb Ah-tcmSv kw`m-j-W-Ønepw s]cp-am-‰Ø - nepw XnI™ am\y-Xbpw BZ-chpw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v DtZymK-ÿ¿ kZm-{i-≤n-t°-≠X - m-Wv. tkh\- a - \ p- j v T n- ° m≥ \ntbm- K n- ° - s ∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ-tcmSp Xncn®p am\y-Xbpw acym-Zbpw ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xn-\pw AhcpsS tkh-\-ßsf hne-a-Xn-°p-∂Xn\pw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw {i≤n-t°≠-Xp≠v (N´w 4(1)(2).

CØ-cØ - n¬ Btcm-Ky-]q¿Æ-amb Hcp {]h¿Ø\ kwkvImcw hf¿Ønsb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS kulm¿±-]-chpw k¿§m-flI - h - p-amb A¥-co£w krjvSn°m≥ Ign-b-Ww. Ccp `mK-Øp-\n∂pw Hcn-°epw ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xmb Nne AcpXm-bva-Iƒ IqSn N´-Øn¬ {]kvXmhn-°p-∂p-≠v.

Bi-bh - n-\n-ab - Ø - nepw kw`m-jW - Ønepw ]cp-ja - mb `mj-tbm, kt`yX-c-amb hmt°m, {]tbm-Ktam D]tbm-Kn-°-cp-Xv. A«o-e-®p-h-bp≈ kw`m-j-W-ßfpw AwK-hn-t£-]-ßfpw A{Ia-\S-]-Sn-Ifpw ]mSn-√. at\m-hy-Y-bp-≠m-°p∂ Xc-ØnZpcm-tcm-]W - ß - ƒ D∂-bn-°p-It- bm, Ip‰-s∏-SpØn kwkm-cn-°p-I-tbm, \nµn-°p-It- bm, CI-gØ v p-It- bm, A]Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm sNøm≥ ]mSn-√. ]c-kv]cw A\m-hi - y-hn-hm-Zß - f - nG¿s∏-S-cp-Xv. kz`m-h-l-Xy°v {ian-°-cp-Xv. A]-am-\-Øn\v CS-bm-°p∂ XcØn¬ s]cp-am-d-cpXv. hyh-ÿI - ƒ°v FXn-tcm, hyh-ÿIƒ°v AXo-Xtam kzP-\-]-£-]mX-]-c-tam, Agn-a-Xn°v CS-\¬Ip-∂tXm, kXy-Øn\v hncp-≤t- am, kwip≤-`c - W - Ø - ns‚ Xm¬]-cy-Øn\v \nc°m-ØtXm Bb {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - nG¿s∏-Sp-Itbm AXn-\mbn t{]cn∏n-°p-I-tbm, kzm[o-\n-°p-I-tbm, \n¿_-‘n-°p-I-tbm, `oj-Wn-s∏-SpØp- I tbm, D]- { Z- h n- ° p- I tbm Unkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv sNøm\pw ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. A\¿l- a mb kmº- Ø n- I - t \´w

B¿s°- ¶ nepw D≠m- I p- ∂ - X n\v ]©m-b-Øns‚ kº-tØm, hn`-hß-tfm, kuI-cy-ßtfm D]-tbm-Kn°m≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw Cu Bh-iyØn-\mbn kzm[o-\n-°p-hmt\m Hcmƒ as‰-bmsf D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øp-hmt\m ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv. AXn\v {ian®m¬ hg-ßm\pw ]mSn-√. sXc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏´ A[n-Im-cn-bpsS cmjv{So-b_ - ‘ - w, A\p-`m-hw, cmjv{Sob-{]-h¿Ø-\c - oXn XpS-ßn-bh DtZymK-ÿ≥ tNmZyw sNøm≥ ]mSn-√.

Ah DtZym-Kÿ - s‚ IrXy-\n¿∆-lW-sØtbm sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-tbm-Sp≈ s]cp-am-‰-sØ tbm kzm[o-\n-°m\pw ]mSn-√. ]£-]m-X] - c - a - mbn {]h¿Øn°-cpXv. PmXn, aXw, hwiw, h¿Æw, enwKw, cmjv{Sobw, {]mtZ-in-IXzw XpS-ßnb-h-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hnthN\w ImWn-°-cp-Xv. F∂m¬ sXcs™- S p- ° - s ∏´ A[n- I m- c ntbm DtZym-K-ÿt\m Hcp Agn-a-Xn-{]-hrØntbm sX‰mb at‰- s X- ¶ nepw {]hr-Øntbm sNbvX-Xmbn {i≤bn¬s]-´m¬ _‘-s∏´ A[n-Im-cÿm-\sØ Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ A{]Imcw {i≤-bn¬s∏´ sXc-s™-Sp°-s∏´ A[n-Im-cnt°m DtZym-Kÿt\m Ah-Im-ia - p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xm-Wv. Cu \S-]Sn Ah¿ XΩn-ep≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ am\y-am-bs - ]-cp-am-‰Øns‚ ewL-\a - mbn Icp-Xm≥ ]mSn√. XpS¿∂p≈ s]cp-am-‰sØ AXv kzm[o-\n-°m\pw ]mSn√ (N´w 7(3).

DØ-c-hm-ZnØw kZv`-cWØns‚ apJ-ap-{Z-bmWv DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øw. kmaq-ln-Ih - pw kmºØn-Ihpw \nb-a-]-c-hp-amb DØ-c-hmZnØw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ A[n-Imcn°pw DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw H‰-bv°pw Iq´mbpw h∂p-tN-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. sX‰mb Xocp-am-\tam \S-]-Sn-tbm-aq-ew ]©mb-Øn-t\m a‰m¿s°-¶n-eptam D≠m-tb°m-hp∂ IjvS\ - j - Sv ß - ƒ°v BcmtWm Imc-W° - m-c≥ Abmƒ DØ-ch - m-Zn-bmWv. ]©m-bØv IΩn-‰n-bp-sStbm at‰sX-¶nepw IΩn-‰n-bp-sStbm `mK-Øp-\n∂p≈ hogvN-bmWv IjvS-\-jvS-Øn\v Imc-Ws - a-¶n¬ B IΩn-‰n-bpsS tbmKØn¬ ]s¶- S p- Ø - h cpw FXn¿Øv thm´v sNøm-Xn-cp-∂-h-cp-amb F√m AwK-ßfpw Iq´p-Øc - h - mZn Bbn-cn-°p∂-XmWv (N-´w-˛7). _‘-s∏´ IΩn-‰n°v Bh-iy-amb D]-tZiw \¬Ip-hm≥ _m[y-ÿ\ - mb DtZym-K-ÿ≥ aXn-bmb Imc-W-ß-fnUnkw_¿ 2010

DtZym-K-ÿ≥ Ah-cpsS Npa-X-eIƒ IrXy-ambpw Imcy-£-a-ambpw \n¿`-b-ambpw \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠ -Xm-Wv. sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ CXp t{]m’m-ln-∏n°p-Ibpw Ahn-ln-X-amb CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ \S-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibp-amWv sNtø-≠-Xv. DtZym-K-ÿcpsS \nb-a-]-c-ambpw k¿∆okv kw_-‘-am-bp-ap≈ Ah-Im-i߃°v \ymb-amb ]cn-K-W-\bpw ]cn-c-£bpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNø-Ww. DtZym-K-ÿ¿ kzX-{¥ambpw X\n®pw \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠Xmb Ãm‰yq´dn A[n-Im-c-ßtfm I¿Ø-hy-ßtfm \n¿∆-ln-°ptºmƒ AXn¬ CS-s]-Sp-Itbm kzm[o-\n-°m≥ {ian-°p-Itbm sNøm≥ ]mSn√.

√msX A{]-Imc D]-tZiw \¬Im-Xncp-∂-Xp-sIm-t≠m, sX‰mb D]-tZiw \¬In-bX - psImt≠m D≠mb sX‰mb Xocp-am-\-߃°pw \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°pw IjvS-\-jvS-߃°pw AwK-߃°p ]pdta {]kvXpX DtZym-K-ÿ≥ IqSn DØ-c-hmZn Bbncn°pw (N´w 7(2).

CXn\v ]pd-sa, k¤-cWw Dd-∏ph-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Ah-k-c-k-a-Xzw, Xpey-X, kpXm-cyX XpS-ßnb D∂-Xaq-ey-ß-tfmSv BZ-chv ]pe¿Ø-Ww. A®-S° - w, IrXy-\n-jvT, kXy-k‘ - X - , tZio-bt- _m-[w, B¿÷hw XpS-ßnb kz`m-h-Kp-W-ß-tfmSv A`n-ap-Jyhpw D≠m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.

N´-ew-L-\-Ønt∑¬ \S-]Sn sXc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏´ A[n-Im-cntbm DtZym-K-ÿt\m Cu N´-ß-fn¬ ]dbp∂ GsX- ¶ nepw s]cp- a m- ‰ - ® ´w ewLn-®-Xmbn t_m[y-s∏-´m¬ Xt±-i-

kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°p th≠nbp≈ Hmw_p- U v k v a m≥ apºmsI ]cmXn t_m[n- ∏ n- ° m- h p- ∂ - X m- W v .

DtZym-Kÿ - s - \-Xn-sc-bm-sW-¶n¬ At±l-Øns‚ tae-[n-Imcn apºm-sIbpw ]cmXn \¬Imw. Bh-iy-amb At\zj-W-Øn-\p-tijw ]ng-in-£bpw a‰pin-£-Ifpw hn[n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv (N-´w˛9). DtZym-Kÿ - ¿s°-Xnsc hIp-∏p-Xe in£m \S-]-Sn-Ifpw kzoI-cn-°mw. {Inbm-flI Iq´m-bvabpw {]h¿Ø-\-an-Ihpw \nb-a-Ønepw N´-Ønepw F¥pXs∂ \n¿t±-in-®mepw P\-ß-fp-ambn \nc-¥cw CS-s]-Sp∂ Hcp kmaq-ln-Iÿm-]\w F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]©m-bØns‚ {]h¿Ø\w anI-hp-‰X - m-°p-∂Xn\p Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ A[n-Im-cnI-fp-sSbpw DtZym-Kÿ - c - p-tSbpw Iq´mb {]b-Xv\hpw {]h¿Ø-\hpw A\n-hmcy-am-Wv. {KmaoW taJ-e-bn¬ kmºØn-I-hn-I-k-\hpw kmaq-ly-\o-Xnbpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ anI® P\tk-h-\-tI-{µ-ß-fmbn ]©m-b-ØpIsf am‰n-Øo¿°pI F∂-Xm-Wt√m s]mXp-hmb e£yw. e`y-amb a\p-jyhn-`h - t- i-jnsb ^e-{]-Za - mbn {]tbm-P\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - mWv CXn-\p≈ am¿§w.

Aa-{¥-a-£cw \mkvXn \mkvXn aqe-a-\u-j[w BtbmKyx ]pcp-tjm-\mkvXn tbmP-I-kvX{X Zp¿e`x a{¥-ambn amdm≥ Ign-bmØ A£c-tam, Huj-[-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ kky-ßtfm Ign-hn-√mØ a\p-jytcm C√. Chsb Is≠-Øm\pw A\p-tbm-Py-am-b-hn-[-Øn¬ {]tbm-P\-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Ign-hp≈ \√ t\XrXzamWv Zp¿e-`w. hnhn-[-hy-‡n-Xz-ßfpsS {Inbm-fl-I-]m-c-kv]-cy-Øn-eqsS e£y-km-£m-XvIm-c-Øn-\mbn ]©mb-Øp-Isf k÷-am-°-Ww. s]cp-am‰-®´- sØ ASn-ÿm-\i - n-eb - mbn sh®p sIm≠v AXn≥ta¬ ar-Pp-es - sh-ZK - v[yß-fpsS at\m-lc - k - u-[ß - f - mbn ]©m -b-Øp-Isf ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-hm≥ Ignb-Ww. e`y-amb hn`-h-ßsf ]c-amh[n {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Ønbpw \nc-¥c - amb KpW-\n-e-hm-c-h¿≤-\-hn-eqsS anI® tkh\{]Zm-\- tI-{µ-ß-fmbn am‰nbpw P\- k u- l r- Z - ` - c - W - Ø ns‚ amXr-II - f - m°n ]©m-bØ - p-Isf am‰p∂-Xn-\p≈ A\p-Iq-ea - m¿§-\n¿t±-iß - fmbn s]cp-am-‰-®-´sØ kzmwio-I-cn°m≥ Ign-bp-tºm-gmWv Cu N´-߃ A¿∞-]q¿Æ-am-hp-I. teJI≥ ]©m-bØv hIp-∏ntPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS-dmWv

31

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

DZ-b-`m\p It≠Øv

]©m-b-Øn-se U_nƒ F≥{Sn A-°u≠v - 10

[\-Imcy ]{Xn-I-Iƒ ]

©m-bØ - ns‚ [\-Im-cy-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp∂ ]e¿°pw Ah¿°p Xmev]c - y-ap≈ hnhcw am{X-am-bn-cn°mw Bhiyw. C{]-Imcw Hmtcm Bh-iy°m¿°pw th≠n {]tXyIw IW-°pIƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw F√mh¿°pw D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-amb coXn-bnemWv [\-Imcy ]{Xn-I-Iƒ Xøm-dm°pI. Ch-bpsS Dt±iyw Xmsg ]dbp-∂h - b - m-Wv. (i) ]©m-b-Øns‚ X∂m-≠nse [\Imcy {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ kXy-k‘hpw \oXn-bp-‡h - p-amb (true and fair) Nn{Xw \¬IpI; (ii) ]©m-bØ - ns‚ h¿jm-hk - m-\sØ kmº-ØnI ÿnXn-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ kXy-k‘ - hpw \oXn-bp-‡h - p-amb Nn{Xw \¬IpI. ta¬∏-d™ Dt±-iy-߃ \nd-th‰p-∂X - n\v Xøm-dm-°p-∂h - b - mWv Xmsg kqNn-∏n-°p∂ [\-Imcy ]{Xn-I-Iƒ. (i) C≥Iw B≥Uv FIvkvs]≥Un-®¿ tÉvsa‚ ;v (ii) _me≥kv jo‰v.

X∂m-≠n¬ ]©m-bØ - ns‚ [\-Imcy-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ GsX√mw C\-ß-

32

fn¬ F{X-sb-{X-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw AXp an®-Øn-emtWm IΩn-bn-emtWm Iem-in-®-sX∂pw ImWn-°p∂ ]{XnI-bmWv C≥Iw B≥Uv FIvkvs] ≥Un-®¿ tÉvsa‚ v. (]©m-b-Øns‚ _P-‰n¬ 5% an®w ImWn-°-W-sa∂v tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-a-Øns‚ 214˛-mw hIp∏v A\p-im-kn-°p∂p. hcpam-\-Øn-\-IØv HXp-ßp∂ sNehv sNøm≥ am{Xta ]©m-b-Øn\v A[nIm-ca - p-≈p-sh-∂mWv Cu hIp∏v kqNn∏n-°p-∂Xv. _P-‰n¬ ImWn® an®w bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Dt≠m F∂v C≥Iw B≥Uv FIvkvs]≥Un-®¿ tÉvsa ‚n¬ \n∂-dnbmw.)

Bkv X n _m≤y- X - I ƒ kw_‘n® kmº-ØnI ÿnXn h¿jm-hkm\ Znhkw F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v _me≥kv jo‰v kqNn-∏n-°p∂p. {Sb¬ _me≥kns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Øn-emWv Cu c≠p ]{Xn-II - fpw Xømdm-°p-∂Xv. \mep-Xcw A°u-≠p-Iƒ ]©m-b-Øns‚ A°u-≠p-Isf \membn Xcw-Xn-cn-°m-sa∂v t\ctØ kqNn-∏n-®n-´p-≠t√m.

Xmsg -]-d-bp-∂-h-bmWv Ah 1. hcp-am\w (Income) 2. sNehv (Expenditure) 3. _m≤yX (Liability) 4. BkvXn (Asset) {Sb¬ _me≥knepw Cu \mepXcw A°u- ≠ p- I ƒ Xs∂- b m- W p≈Xv. Ch-bn¬\n∂v hcp-am-\hpw sNehp-Ifpw kw_-‘n® A°u-≠p-If - psS _me≥kp-Iƒ C≥Iw B≥Uv FIvkv s]≥Un-®¿ A°u-≠nte°p am‰p∂p. hcp-am-\hpw sNehpw XΩn¬ hyXymk-ap-≠mhpw. CXmWv an®w/IΩn. Cu an®w/IΩn _me≥kv jo‰n-te°p am‰p∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w BkvXn-_m≤yXm A°u-≠p-I-fpsS _me≥kpIfpw _me≥kv jo‰n-te°v am‰p∂p. _me≥kv jo‰n¬ Bkv X n- I fpw _m≤y-X-Ifpw Xpey-am-bn-cn°pw. hcp-am\ A°u-≠p-Iƒ 1 F∂ A°-Ønepw sNehv A°u-≠p-Iƒ 2 F∂ A°- Ø n- e p- a mWv Bcw- ` n°pI. AXn-\m¬ C{]-Imcw am‰p-∂Xv Ffp-∏-amWv. AXp-t]mse _m≤yXm A°u-≠p-Iƒ 3 F∂ A°-Ønepw Bkv X n A°u- ≠ p- I ƒ 4 F∂ Unkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv A°-Ønepw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\mAhbpw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ Xncn-®-dnbmw. ]{Xn-I-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p∂ coXn hni-Z-ambn Xmsg hnh-cn-°p∂p. hcp-am-\hpw sNehpw hcp-am-\sØ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ ]Z-ßfmWv income, revenue F∂nh. hcp-am\-Øn¬ \n∂pw \S-Øp∂ ]Xn-hp-sNe- h p- I - f mWv dh\yq sNe- h p- I ƒ. ]©m-b-Øns‚ dh-\yq-sN-e-hp-Isf aq∂mbn Xcw Xncn°mw. (i) `c-W-s®-e-hp-Iƒ. (ii) BkvXn˛kwc-£-W-Øn-\m-bp≈ sNe-hp-Iƒ. (iii) P\-߃°v tkh\w \¬Ip-∂Xn\pw kmaq-lnI \oXn ssIh-cp-Øp∂-Xn\pw th≠n sNøp∂ sNehp-Iƒ. ]©m-bØ - ns‚ ]Xnhp hcp-am-\ß - fmb \nIpXn˛\nIp- X n- t b- X c C\ßfpw dh\yq sNe-hp-Iƒ°p-th≠n e`n-°p∂ {Km‚p-Ifpw Ch-bn¬ Dƒ s∏-Sp-∂p. e`n-°p∂ apgp-h≥ P\-d]¿∏kv ^≠pw sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠pw dh\yq hcp-am-\-amWv. F∂m¬ `h\ \n¿ΩmWw, ]cn-io-e\w, Zmcn{Zy \n¿ Ωm¿÷\w XpSßn kmaq-lnI \oXn ssIh-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\p th≠n sNøp∂ sNe-hp-Iƒ°pw Irjn-hn-Ik - \w, arKkw-c-£Ww, BtcmKyw, inip-hn-Ik\w XpS-ßnb taJ-eI - f - n¬ BkvXn krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-s\m-gnsI sNøp∂ sNe-hp-Iƒ°pw th≠n h∂ XpI am{Xta hnI-k\ ^≠n¬ \n∂p≈ dh\yq hcp-am-\-ambn Dƒs∏-SpØq. tI{µm-hn-jvIrX ^≠p-I-fpsS ImcyØnepw CtX coXn-X-s∂-bmWv A\ph¿Øn-°pI. C≥Iw B≥Uv FIvks v ]≥Un-®¿ tÉvsa‚ v {Sb¬ _me≥kn¬ \n∂v F√m hcp-am\ A°u-≠p-Ifpw (Income Accounts) F√m sNehv A°u-≠p-Ifpw (Expenditure Accounts) C≥Iw B≥Uv FIvkvs]≥Un-®¿ A°u-≠n-te°v am‰p∂p. C≥Iw B≥Uv FIvkvs] ≥Un-®¿ A°u≠pw Hcp A°u≠v Xs∂- b mWv. CXn\pw sU_n‰v `mKhpw s{IUn‰v `mK-hp-ap≠v.

Hmtcm sNehv A°u-≠n-sebpw \o°n-bn-cn∏v C≥Iw B≥Uv FIvkv s]≥Un-®¿ A°u-≠ns‚ sU_n‰v `mK-tØ°p am‰p∂p.

C{]-Imcw Xøm-dm-°p∂ C≥Iw B≥Uv FIvkvs]≥Un-®¿ tÉvsa‚ v c≠p-Xcw hnh-c-߃ Xcp∂p.

1. GsX√mw C\-ß-fn-em-bn-cp∂p Unkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øns‚ BkvXn-Iƒ krjvSn-®Xpw B¿÷n-®Xpw ]©m-b-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\n∂p-≠mb an®w hgntbm tI{µ˛kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fn\n∂p≈ {Km‚v, ssIam‰w XpS-ßnb hgn-I-fn-eq-sStbm, hmbv]-Iƒ hgntbm, sImSpØp Xo¿°m-\p≈ XpIIƒ hgntbm BWv. AXn-\m¬ GXp ka-bØpw ]©m-b-Øns‚ BkvXn-I-fn-t∑-ep≈ Ah-Imiw ]©m-b-Øn\pw ]©m-bØv Btcm-sS-¶nepw _m≤y-X-s∏-´n-´ps≠-¶n¬ Ah¿°pw IqSn-t®¿∂m-bn-cn°pw. hcp-am\w? GsX√mw C\-ßf - n-embn-cp∂p sNe-hp-Iƒ? Ch-bp-sSsbms° XpI F{X? 2. X∂m-≠nse sNe-hp-Iƒ hcpam\w sIm≠p \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥ Ign-™pthm?

Hmtcm hcp- a m\ A°u- ≠ nse _me≥kpw Hmtcm sNehv A°u≠nse _me≥kpw C≥Iw B≥Uv FIvkvs]≥Un-®¿ A°u-≠n-te°p am‰n-°g- n-™X - n-\m¬ Ct∏mƒ ""hkvXp\n-IpXn'' XpS-ßnb hcp-am\ A°u≠p- I - f nepw ""iºfw'' XpS- ß nb sNehv A°u-≠p-If - nepw Hcp _me ≥kpw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂n√. AXp-sIm≠p- X s∂ Cu A°u- ≠ p- I - f nASpØ h¿j-tØ°p sIm≠p-t]mtI≠ Hcp XpI-bp-an√.

F∂m¬ samØw hcp- a m- \ hpw samØw sNehpw XΩn¬ hyXymkw D≠m-bn-cn°pw. CXmWp an®w/IΩn.

Cu an®w AYhm IΩn _me≥kv jo‰n-te°p am‰p∂p. _me≥kv jo‰v C≥Iw B≥Uv FIvks v- ]≥Un-®¿ A°u-≠n¬ \n∂p an®/IΩn _me ≥kv jo‰n-te°p am‰p-sa∂p t\ctØ kqNn- ∏ n- ® p- h t√m. CXn\p ]pdta, _me≥kv jo‰n-te°p am‰p-∂h - b - mWv F√m BkvXn˛_m≤yXm A°u-≠pI-fnse _me≥kp-Ifpw. ]©m-bØv ^≠v, X∂m-≠nse {]h¿Ø-\-an®w, Xncn-®-S-bv°m-\p≈ hmbv]-Iƒ, Iym]n-‰¬ {Km‚p-I-fnse

\o°n- b n- c n∏v , sImSpØp Xo¿°m\p≈ XpI- I ƒ XpS- ß n- b - h - b m- b ncn°pw _me≥kv jo‰ns‚ '_m≤yXm' `mKØp ImWn-°pI. {]tXyI Dt±i- Ø n\p th≠n \¬In- b - h bpw BkvXn krjvSn-°m-\p-t±-in®p \¬Inb-h-bp-amb {Km‚p-I-fmWp Iym]n-‰{Km‚p-Iƒ. ]©m-b-Øns‚ ÿmhc PwKa BkvXn-Iƒ, ]ncn™p In´m\p≈ \nIpXn \nIp-Xn-tb-Xc hcpam\w, Xncn®p In´m-\p≈ hmbv]-Ifpw ap≥Iq-dp-Ifpw, Imjv sNÃnse ]Ww, _m¶v / {Sjdn A°u- ≠ p- I - f nse \o°n-bn-cn∏v XpS-ßn-bh _me≥kv jo‰ns‚ BkvXn `mKØp ImWn°p∂p.

C{]-Imcw _me≥kv jo‰v Xømdm°n Ign- ™ m¬ Bkv X n- I fpw _m≤y-X-Ifpw Xpey-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p ImWmw. A°u-≠nwKv ka-hmIyw A°u-≠ns‚ ASn-ÿm\ XXzamWv Zzµz-`mhw (Dual aspect) AYhm A°u-≠nwKv Xpey-aqeyw (Accounting equivalence) F∂ Bibw (Concept).

GXv CS-]m-Sn\pw c≠p `mK-ßfp≠v. B\p-Iqeyw e`n-°p∂ `mKhpw B\p-Iqeyw \¬Ip∂ `mKhpw. Hcp `mK-Øn\v B\p-Iqeyw e`n-°-W-sa¶n¬ adp-`mKw B\p-Iqeyw \¬Intb Xocq. BkvXn B¿÷n-°-W-sa-¶nB¿÷n® [\w sNehp sNøWw. Cs√-¶n¬ _m≤yX Gs‰-Sp-°Ww. ]©m-bØ - ns‚ BkvXn-Iƒ krjv Sn-®Xpw B¿÷n-®Xpw ]©m-b-Øn s‚ {]h¿Ø- \ - Ø n¬ \n∂p- ≠ mb an®w hgntbm tI{µ˛kwÿm\ k¿ °m-cp-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ {Km‚ v, ssI am‰w XpS-ßnb hgn-I-fn-eq-sStbm, hmbv]-Iƒ hgntbm, sImSpØp Xo¿ °m-\p≈ XpIIƒ hgntbm BWv. AXn-\m¬ GXp ka-bØpw ]©m-bØns‚ BkvXn-I-fn-t∑-ep≈ AhImiw ]©m-b-Øn\pw ]©m-bØv Btcm-sS-¶nepw _m≤y-X-s∏-´n-´p-s≠¶n¬ Ah¿°pw IqSn- t ®¿∂m- b ncn°pw. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ Xmsg-]-dbp∂ ka-hmIyw cq]-s∏-Sp∂p.

BkvXn = ]©m-bØv ^≠v + _m≤yX h¿jm-h-km\ Znh-ksØ ]©mb-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI ÿnXn-bmWv _me≥kvjo‰v kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. (teJ-I≥ GPokv Hm^o-knko\n-b¿ HmUn‰v Hm^o-k-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-f-an-j-\nI¨kƒ´‚mWv samss_¬ : 9447454221 C˛sa-bn¬: ubkandeth@gmail.com)

33

]©m-b-Øv cmPv C˛amen\yßfpw AhbpsS ssIImcyhpw CXn¬ G‰hpw {][m\ {]{Inb s]m´n®v XcwXncn°epw ]p\:Nw {IaWhpw \n¿Ωm¿÷\hpamWv .

CeIvt{SmWnIv hkvXp°sf s]m´n ®v ]eXcØnep≈ hkv X p°ƒ th¿Xncn®p am‰pI F∂XmWv ]p\: Nw{IaW {]{InbbpsS BZy]Sn. Cu {]{Inb \StØ≠Xv b{¥ßƒ D]tbmKn®mWv. a\pjy {]bXv\w D]tbmKs∏SpØptºmƒ AhbnASßnb hkvXp°ƒ icocØnIS°m\nSbp≈Xn-\m¬ t\cn´v ssI Imcyw sNøp∂Xv Hgn- h m- ° Ww. th¿Xncns®SpØ hkvXp°ƒ ]p\: Nw{IaWØn\v D]tbmKs∏SpØp ∂p. AXn\mbn e`yamb G‰hpw \ho \ kmt¶XnI hnZybmWv D]tbmK s∏SptØ≠Xv. AXv hmbq˛Pe˛i _vZ aen\oIcWw D≠mImØ Xc Øn¬ ssIImcyw sNøm≥ kuIcyw D≈XmIWw. D]tbmK{]Zamb hkvXp°ƒ th ¿Xncns®SpØ tijw Ahtijn°p ∂h ]cnÿnXn°v lm\nIca√mØ XcØn¬ \n¿Ωm¿PP\w sNøm\p ≈ kuIcyw D≠mbncn°Ww. C≥ kn\tdj\pw A]ISImcnIfmb ]mgvhkvXp°ƒ ssIImcyw sNøm≥ Dt±in®n´p≈ kpc£nX em‚ v^n√p IfpamWv CXn\mbn N´Øn¬ A\p imkn°p∂ am¿§ßƒ. imkv{Xob ambn cq]Iev]\ sNbvXXpw hmbp aen\oIcW \nb{¥W kwhn[m\hp ap≈ C≥kn\td‰dn¬ IØn®pIf bpIbpw tijn°p∂h km\n´dnem ‚ v ^n√pIfn¬ \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp IbpamWv th≠Xv. C˛amen\y߃ tiJcn°p tºmƒ {i≤nt°≠ Imcy߃ C˛amen\yw D]t`m‡m°fn\n∂pw tiJcnt°≠Xv AhbpsS Dev]mZIcpsS NpaXebmbXn\mD]tbmKiq\yamb hkvXp°ƒ Dev ]mZI¿°v Xncn®p\¬Inb tijta ]pXnb Dev]∂w hmßm≥ ]mSp≈q F∂v \njvI¿jnt°≠Xp≠v. Xncn sI tiJcn°m\p≈ DØchmZnXzw AXns‚ Dev]mZI¿ ]q¿Æambn \nd th‰Ww. amen\yw kpc£nXambn ISØn XßfpsS s]mXpkw`cW imebnkw`cnt°≠Xpw s]mXp amen\y kwkvIcW kwhn[m\ap≈ GP≥ kn°v tcJmaqew ssIamtd≠Xpw C˛amen\yw tiJcn°p∂ GP≥kn IfpsS NpaXebmWv . C{]Imcw ssIam‰w sNøs∏tS≠ GP≥knI

34

t]Pv 13¬ \n∂v

ƒ \nba{]Imcw kw`cWw AYhm \n¿Ωm¿÷\ kuIcyap≈ GP≥ knbmIWw. C˛amen\y߃ tiJcn °ptºmgpw ISØns°m≠p t]mIp ∂ AhkcØnepw amen\y߃ aen \oIcWhpw ]cnÿnXn {]iv\ßfpw D≠m°p∂n√msb∂v Dd∏mt°≠Xp ≠v. tiJcn°p∂ C˛amen\y߃ A ¥naambn ssIam‰w sNøp∂ kwkv IcW˛\n¿Ωm¿÷\ GP≥knIƒ°v _‘s∏´ kwÿm\ aen\oIcW \nb{¥W t_m¿Uns‚ A\paXn D ≠mbncn°Ww. C∏d™ Imcy߃ Imcy£aambn \n¿∆ln®mte C˛ amen\y߃ kpc£nXambn ssIIm cyw sNøp∂psh∂v Dd∏m°m≥ Ignbq. \ap°v F¥psNøm≥ Ignbpw hoSpIfn¬ D≠mIp∂ ]e hkvXp °fpw \mw ap≥Imeßfn¬ hoSpIfn ¬Øs∂ D]tbmKs∏SpØnbncp∂p.

DZmlcWØn\v sXßn¬ \n∂p≈ Dev]∂ßfmb sXm≠v, Nnc´, Hme, sXßn≥XSn XpSßnbh. Ct∏mƒ Ah ]eXpw amen\yambn ]pdwX≈p Itbm hoSpIfn¬ D]tbmKiq\yam bn Iq´nbnSpItbm sNøp∂p. F∂m ¬ Ch H∂mbn kw`cn®m¬ hnhn[ hymhkmbnI Bh-iy-߃°v D] tbmKs∏SpØmw. Nnc´ H∂mbn ti Jcn®m¬ BIvSnth‰Uv Im¿_¨ F∂ Peip≤oIcW sIan°em°n am‰m\pw Ib‰paXn km[yXbp≈ h kvXphm°n am‰m\pw Ignbpw. IqSm sX sXm≠v, Hme, XSn F∂nh D] tbmKn®v Refuse Derived Fuel F∂ C ‘\am°n hymhkmbnI D]tbmK Øn\v tbmKyam°m≥ Ignbpw.

A]ISImcnIfmb amen\ysØ °pdn®v \ap°v icnbmb Adnhn√. D ]tbmK iq\yamb kvt{]IfpsS Ip ∏nIƒ, _m‰dnIƒ, hnhn[ XcØnep ff ¢o\nwKv sIan°epIƒ Ahbp sS Ip∏nIƒ, ^yqkmb _ƒ_v, Syq _v sse‰pIƒ, kn.F^v.F√pIƒ, s]bn‚ v, hm¿Wojv XpSßnbhbpsS Sn∂pIƒ, AWp\min\n, IoS\min \n, If\min\n XpSßnbhbpsS A hinjvS߃ AhbpsS Sn∂pIƒ, acp∂ns‚ AhinjvS߃, AhbpsS Ip∏nIƒ, km\n´dn \m]vIn≥ XpSßn bhsbms° A]mbIcamb ]mgvh kvXp°fmWv. Chbn¬ ]eXnepw L \ temlßfpw A]ISImcnIfmb sIan°epIfpw ASßnbn´p≠v. D] tbmKiq\yamb _m‰dnIƒ hens®dn ™m¬ Ah BhcWw sNbvX teml ]mfn {Zhn°pIbpw D≈nep≈ seUv, ImUvanbw XpSßnb L\teml߃

agsh≈ØneqsS aÆnepw ]cnÿnXn bnte°pw FØm\p≈ km≤yXbp ≠v. Syq_vsse‰v, kn.F^v.F¬. XpS ßnbh sa¿°pdn _mjv]hpw ^vfqd k‚ v ]uUdpw ASßnbXmWv. Ah s]m´nbm¬ L\ teml߃ ]cn ÿnXnbnseØn aen\oIcWw D≠m °pw. tijn°p∂ sIan°epIfpw C tXcoXnbn¬ hnhn[ ]cnÿnXn {]iv \߃°nSbm°pw. Cu hn]Øv \mw Xncn®dnbWw. P\ßfn¬ Chsb°p dn®v Aht_m[w D≠m°Ww. CØ cØnep≈ hkvXp°ƒ Nn™fnbp∂ km[mcW Jcamen\yßfpambn IecmsX kq£n®v kw`cn®pshbv °m\pw Ah _‘s∏´h¿°v ssIam dm\pw \ap°v IgnbWw. D]tbmK iq\yamb Iºyq´dpIƒ, samss_¬ t^mWpIƒ, Sn.hn., sà _nssekdpIƒ, {^nUvPv XpSßnb h H∂mbn kw`cn®v Ah imkv{Xo bambn ]p\cp]tbmKØn\pw kpc £nXamb \n¿Ωm¿÷\Øn\pw D≈ \S]Sn kzo-I-cn-°Ww. ChnsSbmWv dntkmgvkv dn°hdn sk‚dpIfpsS {]k‡n. Xt±i kzbw`cW XeØn ¬ Ch kw`cn°pIbpw Ah hymh kmbnIambn D]tbmKs∏SpØm\m bn ssIamdm\pw kpc£nXambn hn` h߃ hos≠Sp°m\pw kpc£nX \n¿Ωm¿÷\w km≤yam°m\pw dntkmgvkv dn°hdn sk‚dpIƒ hgn \ap°v IgnbWw. Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ß fpsS t\XyXzØn¬ dntkmgvkv dn° hdn sk‚dpIƒ ÿm]n°m≥ t{]m’m l\w \¬Im\pff \S]SnIƒ Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏pw ipNnXzanj\pw ssIs°m≠p hcp∂p. CXn\mbn πmÃnIv s{jÕdpIƒ ÿm]n°m\pw kw`cW tI{µßƒ ÿm]n°m\pw Pn√mXeØn¬ πmÃnIv ]p\:Nw{Ia WØn\pff bqWn‰pIƒ ÿm]n °m\pw C˛amen\y߃ _‘s∏´ AwKoIrX hnXcW°m¿t°m kwkv °cW GP≥knIƒt°m ssIamdm\pw e£yanSp∂p. Xt±ikzbw`cW XeØn¬ tiJcn°s∏Sp∂ hkvXp °ƒ _‘s∏´h¿°v \¬Ip∂Xv hgn Ipd®v t]¿s°¶nepw D]Poh\ am¿§w Is≠Øm\pw hn`h߃ ho s≠Sp°m\pw A]mbImcnIfmb ]mgv hkvXp°ƒ \nanØapff BtcmKy˛ ]cnÿnXn {]iv\߃ ZqcoIcn°m \pw Ignbpsa∂v {]Xymin°p∂p. CXn \v F√m hn`mKw P\ßfptSbpw Iq´m b bXv\w BhiyamWv. te-J-I≥ ipNn-Xz-an-j-\n¬ Ub-d-IvS-dm-Wv

Unkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

]©mb-Øv \yq-kv k¿-hokv

am

\knI sh√phnfnIƒ t\cn Sp∂ Ip´nIƒ°v th≠nbp≈ 11 _Uvkv kvIqfpIƒ°v an\n _ pIƒ \¬In. Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√bnse shßm\q¿, Be∏pg Pn√bnse X Æo¿ap°w, tImgnt°mSv Pn√bnse Imhnepw]md, IÆq¿ Pn√bnse ]m ´yw, amßm´nSw, Icnshffq¿, thßmSv, am´q¿, FdWmIpfw Pn√bnse Im ™q¿, ae∏pdw Pn√bnse sNdpImhv, tImgnt°mSv Pn√bnse amhq¿ F∂o kvIqfpIƒ°mWv hml\w \¬InbXv. kmaqlykpc£manjs‚ [\ klmbtØmsS IpSpw_{io \S∏m °nb ]≤XnbpsS DZvLmS\w BtcmKy

kmaqlyt£a hIp∏v a{¥n ]n.sI. {ioaXn So®¿ \n¿∆ln®p. hn. inh≥ Ip´n Fw.F¬.F A≤y£X hln®p. kwÿm\sØm´msI BsI 31 _ Uvkv kvIqfpIfmWpffXv. AXn_m°nbp≈ 20 kvIqfpIƒ°pw Bh iysa¶n¬ hml\w A\phZn°m\p≈ klmbw kmaqlykpc£manj\n\n∂pw \¬Im≥ XømdmsW∂v {ioa Xn So®¿ ]d™p. \nehn¬ am\knI sh√phnfnIƒ t\cnSp∂h¿°v {]Xnam kw 300 cq] e`n°p∂p≠v. CXpIqSm sX am\knI sh√phnfnIƒ t\cnSp∂ hcpsS kwc£W NpaXe D≈h¿°v 300 cq] e`n°Ø°hn[Øn¬ Bizm kIncWw ]≤Xnbn¬ t`ZKXn hcpØn P\phcn H∂p apX¬ A\phZn°p∂Xm sW∂pw a{¥n Iq´nt®¿Øp. am\knI sh√phnfnIƒ t\cnSp∂hcpsS IpSpw _ßsf ka{K BtcmKy C≥jzd≥ kv ]≤Xnbn¬ Dƒs∏SpØn 30 cq]bv°v 30,000 cq]hscbp≈ NnIn’m [\ k

lmbw e`yam°p∂p≠v . IqSmsX CØcw IpSpw_ßfn¬ 20,000 cq]bn ¬ Xmsg hm¿jnI hcpam\ap≈h¿°v F.]n.F¬, _n.]n.F¬ t`Zat\y 2 cq]bv°v Acn e`yam°pw. GItZiw aq∂ce£tØmfw sshIeyap≈h cpsS hnhc߃ tiJcn®v Xncn®dnbIm¿Uv \¬In°gn™p. Im¿Uv e`n °mØh¿°v Ahkm\ Ahkcsa∂ \nebn¬ tªm°Snÿm\Øn¬ Im¿ UpIƒ DS≥Xs∂ hnXcWw sNøp∂ XmsW∂v a{¥n ]n.sI. {ioaXn So®¿ ]d™p. _Uvkv kvIqfpIƒ°p≈ an\n _ pIƒ ^vfmKv Hm^v sNbvXv kwkmcn°pIbmbncp∂p a{¥n. sImt≠m´n Fw.F¬.F aplΩZv lmPn, kmaqlykpc£manj≥ FIv knIyp´ohv UbdIvS¿ Fenk_Øv sdmkmcntbm, IpSpw_{io FIvknIyp ´ohv UbdIvS¿ imcZmapcfo[c≥, IpSpw_{io UbdIvS¿ ]n. at\mlc≥ XpS-ßnbh¿ NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

_Uvkv kvs]j-y¬ kvIqfp-Iƒ°v an\n-_kv \¬Ip∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS DZvLm-S\w Btcm-K-y-h-Ip∏v a{¥n ]n.-sI. {ioaXn So®¿ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. hn. inh≥Ip´n Fw.-F¬.-F., IpSpw-_{io anj≥ FIvkn-I-yp-´ohv Ub-dIvS¿ imc-Zm-ap-c-fo-[-c≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao]w

Unkw_¿ 2010

35

]©m-b-Øv cmPv tX™p am™p t]mIp∂ {KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ

]c-ºc ˛ 21

{Kma \∑-If- n-te-bv°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m°v C∂v BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Nn¥m-hn-jb - a- mWv. AXv {]IrXn-bn-tebv°pw a\p-jy-\n-te-bv°p-ap≈ bm{X IqSn-bmWv. Ime-Øns‚ {]hm-lØ - n¬ D]-t`mK XrjvWbp-tSbpw {]IrXn Nqj-WØ - n-s‚bpw hgn-bn-emWv a\p-jy≥ apt∂‰w A[n-Ihpw \S-Øn-bXv. AXv k¿∆\m-iØ - ns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn-en¬ \sΩ FØn®p. temI-Øns‚ ]e tImWp-If- n¬ A‘-Im-cØ - n¬ sNdnb Nne Zo]-߃ t]mse, ]cn-{i-aß - ƒ XpSßn ˛ - Xncn®p hc-hn-\mbn. AXns‚ ]cn-WX - ^ - e- a- m-bn-cp∂p {KmaoW Im¿jnI hn⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ Xncn-®p-hc- hv. tIc-fØ - nepw ]e tImWp-If- n-embn AXn-\p≈ {ia-߃ \S°p-∂p≠v. AØ-cs- amcp At_m[ {]h¿Ø-\Ø - ns‚ ^e-amWv {Kmao-Whpw Im¿jn-Ih - p-amb kw⁄- Ø - n-\m-bp≈ {iaw. CsXmcp XpS°w am{X-amWv ˛ F¶nepw km¿∞-Ia- mb XpS°w. apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c I-fpsS kam-lc- W

"AXn[hf cpNn-I-e-cp-a-[n-I-X-c-a∂hp˛ aXv`q-X-am-sbm-sc-cn-t»cn h®Xpw Aar-Xn-s\mSp kZr-i-aY ]e-]e Nc-°ne˛ ß©mdp Iq´w {]Y-a\pw I≠nXp'.

CXp Ip©≥\-ºym¿ hc® ImgvN. tIc-f-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-amb cpNnbpsS ImgvN-bmb ""kZy'' ]e-h´w \ºym¿°p hnj-ba - mbn. \m°n-eb - n\nc∂ h¿Æ ktΩ-f-\-amWv ImgvN bv°v kZy. ]e \nd-߃... AXns‚ hn\ymkw... ]mNI Iebpw `£-Wsam-cp°epw A°m-Z-an-I-fn¬ ]Tn-®n-´n√m-Ø-h-cpsS ssI]p-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw at\m- [ ¿Ω- Ø n- s ‚bpw taf- \ - a mWv kZy˛AXns‚ cpNn-t`-Z-ßfpw imkv {Xo-bX - bpw \Ωƒ hni-Ie - \w sNbvXn´pt≠m F∂v kwibw. AXns‚ Hcp°w apX¬ Ah-km\w hsc-bp≈ {]h¿Ø\w \ΩpsS kaq-l-Ønse kwLw tN¿∂p≈ \∑-Ifn¬ {][m\-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp∂p. Iq´m-bva-bpsS Hcp Xmf-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p AXn\v. cpNn-bpsSbpw h¿Æ-Øn-s‚bpw t]mj-WØ - ns‚bpw D’- h - s am- c p- ° - e m- b n- c p∂p Hmtcm kZybpw.

36

"DuWn\v aptº Nq´n\v ]ndtI' F ∂mWv {]amWw. Hcp Im¬ \q‰m≠v ]n∂n-te°v t]mbm¬ hnhm-lØ - n\pw hnhml \n›-b-Øn\pw XpS-ßn-bp≈ ASn-b-¥n-c-߃s°√mw kZy-sbm-cp°p-∂-Xn\pw hnf-ºp-∂-Xn-\p-sa√mw Nne \nb-X-amb k{º-Zm-b-ßfpw Nn´h-´-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. kZy-bp-ambn Cg-tN¿∂ Nne {]tbm-K-ßfpw ]Zmh-en-Ifpw Hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-I-bmWv. CXv Xo¿Øpw A]q¿Æ-am-sW-∂d - nbmw˛ Hmtcm {]tZ-iß - f - nepw CtXm-Sp-Iq-´nt®¿°m-hp∂ Ht´sd ]Zm-h-en-I-fp≠mImw Ah IqSn-t®-cp-tºmtg CXv ]q¿Æ-amIq. kZy km[m-c-W-bp≈ `£-W-ß-fn\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn F√m hn`-hßfpw Hcp°n ]mb-k-a-S°w hn`-h-kar-≤a - mbn \m°n-eb - n¬ Nn´-{]-Im-chpw {Ia-a-\p-k-cn®pw hnfºn \¬Ip∂ `£-W-amWv kZy. hnhmlw XpS-ßnbp≈ awKf I¿Ω-ß-tfm-S-\p-_‘n ®pw HmWw XpS-ßn-bp≈ a‰v hntijm-h-k-c-ß-fnepw ""kZy'' Hcp-°pI ]Xn-hmWv.

Ie-hd ]≠v hoSp-I-fn¬ ]mN-I-°msc \ntbm-Kn®v kZy Xøm-dm°n \¬Inbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Hmtcmtcm hn`-h-ßfpw D≠m°n henb ]m{X-ß-fn-em°n `{Zambn kq£n-°p∂ ÿe-Øn-\mWv "Ie-hd' sb∂p ]d-bpI. kZy hnfºp-∂X - n-\mbn Hmtcm hn`-hß - fpw Ieh-d-bn¬ \n∂mWv ]I¿∂p \evIp∂Xv. Cu Imcy-ß-sf√mw bYm-hn[n sNøp-∂-Xn\v ]cn-Nb kº-∂-\mb Hcmsf Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Ct±lsØ "Ie-h-d-°m-c≥' F∂mWv ]dbp-∂Xv. hne-°n-°pI tNmdpw Iq´m\pw ]mb-khpw a‰pw BZysØ {]mhiyw hnf- º n- ° - g n™m¬ Ah Ign®p Xocp∂ apdbv°v ho≠pw Bh-iy-°m¿°v \¬Ip∂p.

CXn\p "hne-°n-°pI' F∂mWp ]dbpI. tNmdv, Ahn-b¬, ]®Sn, tXmc≥, ]mbkw F∂n-h-bmWv CjvSm-\p-kcWw hne-°n®p \¬Ip-∂Xv. ]¥n ]¥-en-\-I-Øm-bmepw lmfn-\-IØm-bmepw kuI-cy-{]-Z-ambn hnf-ºpUnkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

∂-Xn-\p ]¥n Xncn-®mWv Ccn-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ {Iao-Ic - Ww sNøp-∂Xv. ]≠v \ne-Øn-cp-∂mWv `£Ww Ign-®n-cp-∂sX-¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ Ukv°pw Itk-cbp-an-´mWv `£Ww hnf-ºp-∂Xv. Xmsg N{aw ]S-™n-cp∂v `£Ww Ign-°p-∂Xn-s\-°p-dn®v C∂v ]e¿°pw BtemNn-°pI Xs∂ km≤y-a√. "Hcp ]¥nbn¬ c≠p hnfºv', "]¥n-bn¬ ]£t`Zw th≠' XpS-ßnb {]tbm-K-߃ Xs∂ CXn¬ \n∂p-≠m-bn-´p-≈X - mWv. tZlÆw imco-cn-Im-≤zm\w hf-sc-bm-h-iyap≈ ]Wn-Iƒ AYhm tPmen-Iƒ sNøp-∂X - n-\mWv "tZl-Æn-°pI' F∂v ]d-bpI. ]≠p hoSp-If - n¬ Xs∂ kZybv°m-h-iy-amb `£Ww Xøm-dm-°ptºmƒ ]mN-I-Øn\pw Idn-°-cn-bp-∂Xn\pw tXß s]mXn®v Nnc-Ip-∂-In \pw AS ]c-Øp-∂X - n\pw sh≈w tIm cp-∂X - n\pw `£Ww hnf-ºp-∂X - n-\p-sa √mw \√ A≤zm-\t- i-jn-bp-≈h - ¿ IqSn tb Xocq. Chsc "tZl-Æ-°m¿' F ∂mWv s]mXpsh ]d-bpI. Nne ÿeß-fn¬ ]mN-I-°m-c-s\bpw "tZl-Æ ° - m-c≥' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p≠v. \m°ne \m°n-ebv°v Nne ÿe-ß-fnXqi-\n-es - b∂pw ]d-bp∂p. kZybv°pw A\p-jvTm\ I¿Ω-߃°pw \m°ne Xs∂ thWw. tIc-fØ - n¬ \mw Cu Bh-iy-߃s°√mw \m°ne D]-tbmKn-°p-tºmƒ Ahbv°pw \mw Xan-gI-sØ-bmWv B{i-bn-°p-∂Xv. kZy hnf-ºp-tºmƒ \m°ne CSp-∂-Xn\pw \m°n-e-bn¬ Hmtcm hn`-h-߃ hnfºp-∂-Xn\pw {Iahpw Nn´-bp-ap≠v. tNm‰p-Ip´ t]cp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ CXns‚ D]tbmKw hy‡-amWv. ]≠p kZybv°p tNmdp hnf-ºn-bn-cp-∂Xpw tNm‰p-Ip-´bn-emWv. kZybv°v Bh-iy-amb km[\-ß-fpsS enÃp Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ Unkw_¿ 2010

AXn¬ tNm‰p-Ip-´b - p-ap-≠mIpw. tNm‰pIp-´-bn¬ tNmdp-hn-f-ºp-∂-Xn-¬ \√ ssIh- g °w Bh- i y- a mWv . Hmtcm \m´n≥]p-d-ß-fnepw C{]-Imcw tNmdphn-f-ºp-∂-Xn¬ ]cn-Nb kº-∂-cmb hnf-ºp-Im-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. kZy-bpsS kok-Wm-bm¬ Ch¿°v \√ Unam ‚mWv. hm¿∏v, sNºv kZy-h-´-߃ Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ Gsd AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amb ]mNI ]m{X-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p hm¿∏pw sNºpw. kZy- b v ° p≈ tNmdp- s h- b v ° p- ∂ Xv sNºn-emWv. ]mb-khpw a‰pw Xømdm-°p-∂Xv hm¿∏n-emWv. ]gb Xd-hmSp-I-fn¬ IpSpw-_-a-ln-a-bpsS km£yambn ]e hen-∏-Øn-ep≈ sNºpw hm¿∏pw D≠mIpw. kZy Ign-™mCu sNºpw hm¿∏pw tX®p-I-gpIn hrØn-bm-°pI F∂Xv Gsd Bbmk-ap≈ tPmen-bm-bn-cp∂p.

AS-{]-Y-a≥ kZy-bpsS am[p-cy-amWv AS-{]-Ya≥. ]m¬∏m- b - k hpw tkan- b bpw ISe {]Y-a\pw XpSßn Fs¥√mw Xc-Øn-ep≈ {]Y-a\ - p-s≠-¶nepw kZy ]q¿Æ-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ "AS-{]-Y-a≥'

IqSntb Xocq. Ce-bn¬ AS ]cØn ]pgpßn AXpw Igp-In-sb-SpØv AS {]Y-a-\p-≠m-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]gb coXn. CXn-\mbn Acn CSn-°p°, AS ]c- Ø pI, AS ]pgp- ß pI, AS IgpIpI F∂n-hs - b√mw {i≤m-]q¿∆w sNtø-≠-Xmb Bbm-k-ap≈ tPmenI-fm-bn-cp∂p. C∂n-t∏mƒ ]mbv°‰ - n""sdUn-sa-bnUv AS'' ]e {_m≥UpI-fn¬ kpe-`-ambn e`n-°p-tºmƒ Cu IjvS-∏m-Sp-I-sf√mw Hgn-hmbn.

D∏p t\m°pI kZy- b v ° mbn sXmSp- I - d n- I - t fmtcm∂pw Xøm-dm°n Ign-™m¬ ASp∏n¬ \n∂v AXp hmßp- ∂ - X n\p apºmbn Xs∂ Xhn-bn¬ AYhm Ibnem¬ tei-sa-SpØv D≈w ssIønHgn®v cpNn®p t\m°pw. D∏pw ]pfnbpw a[p-c-hp-sa√mw Bh-iy-Øn-\pt≠m?

Fs¥-¶nepw Iq´n-tN¿t°-≠-Xpt≠m F∂-dn-bp-∂X - n-\mWv C{]-Imcw sNøp∂Xv. ]cn-Nb kº-∂-cmb ]mN-I°msc kw_-‘n®v Hmtcm hn`-h-Øns‚bpw K‘w sIm≠pXs∂ Cu cpNnt`Z-߃ Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bpam-bn-cp-∂p.

-]-cºv Cudtbm apftbm sNdp- X mbn Nohn AXp-sIm≠v saS-s™-Sp-°p-∂XmWp ]cºv . CXp ]mb- t ]mse hncn®v AXn¬ hmg-bne \nc-Øn-bn´v AXn-t∑-emWp ]≠p kZy-bv°p≈ tNmdp tImcn \ncØn-bn-Sp-∂Xv. apIfn¬ \n∂pw s]mSntbm, a‰p sNdp Pohn-Itfm CXn¬ hogm-Xn-cn-°m≥ sh≈- Ø pWn hen- ® p- s I´n Hcp taem∏p sI´pw. C{]- I mcw NqSp tNmdp ]c-ºn¬ \nc-Øn-bn-Sp-∂-XpsIm≠v F{X kabw Ign-™mepw AXp NoØ-bm-Ip-I-bp-an√ I´ sI´pI-bp-an√. teJ-I≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn¬ t{]m{Kmw FIvkn-Iyq-´o-hmWv

37

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

teJ-\]c-ºc ˛ 15

U

tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

38

¬ln-bnse an°-hmdpw F√m tdmUp-I-fpw \mephcn ]mX-I-fmWv. Cu \mephcn ]mX-bpsS Hcp Zni-bnte°v Htc-k-abw aq∂p _kp-Iƒ°v t]mIm-hp-∂{X hoXn-bp≠v. a‰p Znibn-te°pw CtX hoXn. AXm-bXv Htc kabw Bdp hml-\-߃°v kam-¥cambn HmSm≥ X°-hÆw hoXn-bp≠v.

F∂mepw U¬ln-bnse tdmUp-Iƒ F√mbvt∏mgpw hml-\-ß-fm¬ \nd-bs∏´ ImgvN-I-fmWv. {][m\ ]mX-Iƒ hnim-e-amb Bdphcn tdmUp-I-fmWv. Chn-sSbpw CXmWv ÿnXn. hml-\ß-fm¬ \nd-b-s∏´ Cu alm-\-Kcw A¥-co-£ a - e - n-\o-Ic - W - Ø - nepw Ip{]kn≤n t\Sn-bn-´p≠v. U¬ln-bnse tdmUp-I-fn-eqsS hml-\-߃ \nc∂v \nc-\n-c-bmbn HmSp-I-b√ Ic-I-hn™v Hgp-Ip-Ib - mWv; cmhnse 8 apX¬ cm{Xn 9 hsc.

Be-∏pg Pn√-bpsS am{Xw hen-∏ap≈ U¬ln-bn¬ 59 e£w hml-\ß-fm-Wp-≈Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ 2007 se IW-°p{]-Imcw 40 e£w hml-\-ßfm-Wp-≈Xv. tIc-fØ - nse hml-\ß - ƒ F√mw-IqSn Be-∏pg Pn√-bn¬ FØpIbpw thsd 19 e£w hml-\-߃ IqSn Be-∏p-g-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ F¥m-bn-cn°pw ÿnXn? B ÿnXn-bmWv U¬ln-bn¬.

U¬ln-bnse 59 e£w hml-\ß-fn¬ Imdp-I-fpsS FÆw am{Xw 20 e£-- tØm-f-ap≠v. Ac-e-£-tØmfw _kp-Ifpw ap°m¬ e£-tØmfw Hmt´m-dn-£m-Ifpw H∂-c-e-£-tØmfw KpUvkv hml-\-ßfpw 36 e£-Øn]cw Ccp-N-{I-hm-l-\-ßfpw Hs°tN¿∂v U¬ln-bnse tdmUp-Isf AXn-cm-hnse apX¬ A¿≤-cm-{Xn-hsc izmkwap´n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p.

U¬ln- b nse hml- \ - ß - f psS FÆ- Ø ns‚ IW°v AXn- i - b n∏n°pw hn[-amWv. C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp- X ¬ hml- \ - ß - f p≈ \Kcw

U¬ln-bmWv. Chn-SpsØ tdmUp-Ifn-eqsS HmSp∂ hml-\ß - ƒ apwss_, sIm¬°Ø , sNss∂ F∂o 3 alm\-K-c-ß-fnse BsI hml-\-ß-fpsS FÆ-sØ-°mƒ IqSp-X-emWv F∂-dnbp-tºm-gmWv U¬ln-bnse KXm-K-X°p-cp-°ns‚ Xo{hX a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pI. P\-kw-Jy-bnepw Cu \Kcw {]kn≤-amWv. Hcp tImSn 30 e£w P\߃ Xnßn-∏m¿°p∂ Cu alm-\K - cw temIØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ P\-kwJy-bp≈, F´m-asØ sat{Sm-t∏m-en‰≥ \K-c-amWv. tIc-f-Ønse P\-km{µX Hcp NXp-c-{i-In-tem-ao-‰-dn\v 819 BWv. CXns‚ 11 aS-ßn-te-sd-bmWv U¬ln-bn¬. tIc-f-Ønse Hcp D’h-∏-d-ºp-t]mse tXm∂pw U¬lnbnse F√m ÿehpw. U¬ln-bnHcp NXp-c{i Intem-ao-‰-dn¬ 9339 t]cmWv Xma-kn-°p-∂Xv. tZiob icmi-cn-bpsS 30 aS-ßm-Wn-sXt∂m¿°Ww. C¥y-bn¬ Hcp NXp-c-{i -In-tem-ao-‰dn¬ 312 t]cmWv hkn-°p-∂Xv. C¥yma-lm-cm-Py-Øns‚ hnkvXr-Xn-bpsS Hcp iX-am\w am{Xsa hcp-∂p≈q tIc-fØns‚ hnkvXrXn. Aß-s\-bp≈ sNdnb tIc-f-Øn¬ aq∂p-tImSn 20 e£-tØmfw P\-߃ Xma-kn-°p∂p. tIc-fsØ 26 Bbn hn`-Pn-®m¬ AXnsem- c p- ` mKw am{Xsa hcp- ∂ p≈q U¬ln- b psS hnkv X rXn. (tIc- f Øns‚ hnkvXrXn 38863 NXp-c-{i-Intem-ao-‰dpw U¬ln-bpsS hnkvXrXn 1483 NXp-c-{i-In-tem-ao-‰dpw BWv).

AXm-bXv tIc-f-Øns‚ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdn¬ H∂v hen∏w am{Xw D≈ U¬ln kwÿm-\Øv Hcp tImSn 30 e£w t]¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. temIsØ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ aen\o-Ic - n-°s - ∏´ \mem-asØ \K-cs - a∂ Ip{]-kn≤n U¬ln-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Chn-SpsØ A¥-co£ aen-\o-I-c-WØn\p {][m-\-ambpw ImcWw hmlUnkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv \-ß-fpsS _mlpeyw Xs∂. CXns‚ IqsS Cu kwÿm-\sØ sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\p ^mIvSdn-I-fn¬ \n∂p han-°p∂ hnj-∏pI IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ a\p-jy\v Fßs\ izmkw ap´m- X n- c n°pw, Fßs\ tcmKn-I-fm-Im-Xn-cn°pw? Cu \K-cØnse 30 iX-am\w P\-߃°pw izmk- t Imi kw_- ‘ - a mb tcmK߃ D≈-Xn\p Imc-Whpw CXm-bncn°pw.

Hcp h¿jw U¬ln-bnse hmbphn¬ Ie-cp∂ hnj-Øns‚ IW°v am[y-a-ß-fn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p h∂ncp∂p. {]Xn-h¿jw aq∂-c-e£w S¨ Im¿_¨ tamtWm-IvsskUv, H∂-ce£w S¨ sslt{Um- I m¿_¨, 23000 S¨ ss\{S-P≥ HmIvsskUv, 280 S¨ seUv, 5400 S¨ a‰p hnjmwi-߃ XpS-ßn-bh hmbp-hn¬ Ie-cp∂-Xn-\m¬ AXv Chn-SpsØ P\-ßfpsS Btcm- K y- s Øbpw Bbp- ns\bpw Im¿∂p Xn∂p-∂-Xmbn ]T\ dnt∏m¿´p-I-fn¬ ]d-bp∂p. Im¿_¨ tamtWm-Is v skUv lrZ-bØ - n\pw c‡Nw-{I-a-W-Øn\pw tZmjw sNøp∂p. sslt{Um-Im¿_-Wp-Iƒaqew Im≥ k¿, izmk-tImi tcmK-߃, £bw apX-em-bh D≠m-Ip∂p. Xe-t®m-dns\

Unkw_¿ 2010

Be-∏pg Pn√-bpsS am{Xw hen-∏a- p≈ U¬ln-bn¬ 59 e£w hml-\ß - f- mWp-≈Xv. tIc-fØ - n¬ 2007 se IW°p{]-Imcw 40 e£w hml-\-ß-fmWp-≈Xv. tIc-f-Ønse hml-\-߃ F√mw- I qSn Be- ∏ pg Pn√- b nFØp-Ibpw thsd 19 e£w hml\-߃ IqSn Be-∏p-gb - n¬ sIm≠ph-cn-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ F¥m-bn-cn°pw ÿnXn? B ÿnXn- b mWv U¬lnbn¬. _m[n-°p∂ tcmK-ßfpw c‡m¿_pZhpw seUv aptJ\ D≠m- I p∂p. ss\{S-P≥ HmIvssk-Un¬ \n∂pw Bkvfl Df-hm-Ip∂p. hml-\-ß-fn\n∂p≈ ]pI ta¬]- d ™ tcmK߃ kΩm-\n-°p-∂t- Xm-sSm∏w izmktIm-iß - ƒ°pw IÆp-Iƒ°pw s]s´∂p Xs∂ Akz-ÿXbpw D≠m°p∂p. s]t{Sm- f n- e p≈ seUns‚ Awiw Ip™p- ß - f psS hf¿®- s b- t ∏mepw

_m[n°pw. hr°-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\sØbpw CXv kmc-ambn XI-cm-dnem°pw. ]n©p-Ip-™p-ß-fpsS ssI Im¬ Ne-\-i-‡nsb XI-cm-dn-em-°phm≥ A¥-co-£-Ønse seUnse Awiw Imc-W-amIpw. Hcp Znhkw 872 sa{SnIv S¨ hnjmw-i-amWp U¬lnbnse hmbp-hn¬ tN¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂Xv F∂mWv imkv{X-te-J-\-ßfn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p I≠Xv. Cu Kpcp-X-cm-hÿ a\- n-em°n Kh¨sa‚ v imkv{Xo-b-ambn ]e \S]-Sn-Ifpw ssIs°m-≠n-´p≠v. hmbp-aen-\o-Ic - Ww Ipd-bv°p-hm-\mbn seUn s‚ Awi- a n- √ mØ s]t{Smƒ 12 h¿jw ap≥]p- X s∂ U¬ln- b nG¿s∏-SpØn. 1998 HIvtSm-_¿ apXeWv seUns‚ Awi- a n- √ mØ s]t{Smƒ U¬ln-bn¬ I¿i-\-am-°nbXv. IqSmsX 15 h¿j-Øn¬ IqSpX¬ ]g-°-ap≈ hml-\-߃ \K-cØnse s]mXp {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v kwhn[m-\-Øn¬ \n∂p ]n≥h-en®p. _kpI-fn¬ CNG s]t{Sm-fn\pw Uok-en\pw ]Icw Iw{]kvUv \m®p-d¬ Kymkv \n¿_-‘-am°n. tdmUn\v Ccp-h-i-ßfnepw \Sp°p th¿Xn-cn-®n-´n-cn-°p∂ ÿeØpw hr£-ssØ-Iƒ h®p-]n-Sn∏n®p. G‰hpw {][m- \ - a mbn \Kc

39

]©m-b-Øv cmPv s{Sbn≥ k¿hokv (sat{Sm s{Sbn≥ k¿hokv) G¿s∏-SpØn. CXv Aßs\ cq£-amb hml-\_ - m-lpeyw \nanØw \K- c - Ø nse hmbp- h n\v s]t{Sm- f ns‚bpw Uok-en-s‚bpw a‰v cmk-h-kv Xp-°-fp-sSbpw cq£-K-‘-am-bn-cp-∂Xn\p henb am‰w D≠m-bn-´p≠v. F∂ncp-∂mepw U¬ln \K-c-Øn-se-hn-sSsb-¶nepw Hcp aWn-°q¿ kv°q´-dnbm{X sNbvXn´p \\™ Hcp sh≈Øp- W n- s Im≠p apJw XpS- ® msh≈-Øp-Wn-bpsS \ndw amdp-∂Xp ImWmw. At∏mƒ P\w izkn-°p∂ hmbp-hn¬ Ie¿∂n-cn-°m-hp∂ hnjmwiw F{X-am-{X-sa∂v Duln-°m-hp-∂-X-t√bp≈q. h¿jw- t Xmdpw FÆm- b n- c tØmfw t]¿ ChnsS hmbp-a-en-\o-Ic-W-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ hnhn[ tcmK-߃ aqew A]-ar-Xyp-hn\v Cc-bm-Ip-∂X - mbn Nne ]T\ dnt∏m¿´p-I-fn¬ ]d-bp∂p.

A¥-co£ aen-\o-I-cWw \nanØw sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb hnhn[ tcmK߃ ]nSn-s]´v Hmtcm h¿jhpw 4 e£w t]¿ U¬ln-bnse Bip-]-{XnI-fn¬ NnIn’ tXSn FØp-∂X - mbpw hm¿Ø-Iƒ {]kn≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. hml-\-ß-fpsS a’-c-tbm-´hpw tdmUp-I-fnse ss_°p-I-fpsS Ahniz-k-\o-b-amb FÆhpw U¬ln-bn\nXyhpw tdmU-]I - S- ß - f - n-eqsS acWw D≠m-°p∂p. tdmU-]-I-S-ß-fn¬ 6000 t]¿ {]Xn-h¿jw \ΩpsS cmPyØv acn°p-∂-Xm-bmWv IW-°p-Iƒ hy‡-am°p- ∂ Xv . U¬ln- b nse tdmUp- I fn¬\n∂v Cu amkw "ªqsse≥' _kv k¿ho-kp-Iƒ A∏msS \n¿Øem-°p-sa∂v U¬ln {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v a{¥n {]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≠v. 2400 ªq sse≥ _kp- I - f mWv ChnsS k¿ hokv \S-Øp-∂Xv. Hcp hn`mKw kzImcy- _-kp-I-fmWv "ªqsse≥ _kpIƒ'. t]cv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ t_mUn-bn¬ hoXn-bp≈ \oeh-c-I-fp-≠mIpw. A√msX thsdmcp

40

hnti-j-hp-an√. KSRTC bn¬ thWmSv, A\- ¥ - ] pcn, ae- _ m¿ Fs∂ms° t]cp-Iƒ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse U¬ln-bnse kzImcy _kv k¿hokp-Iƒ°v \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ t]cp-IfmWv ªqsse≥, sdUvsse≥ F∂nßs\. "e°pw eKm\pw' C√msX, "s_√pw t{_°pw' C√msX {Sm^nIv \nb-a-ß-tfmSv Hcp _lp-am-\-hp-an√msX F¥n-t\sd ss{Uh¿°v Hcp tUmdp-t]m-ep-an-√msX (Im‰p-tI-dm≥ th≠n Cf°n h®n-´p-≠mIpw) Cu alm-\-K-c-Øn-eqsS HmSp∂ {`m¥≥ _kp k¿ho-kp-I-fmWp ªqsse≥, sdUv sse≥ k¿ho-kp-Is - f∂p ]cs° Bt£-]-ap≠v. tem^vtfm¿ F.kn. _kp-Ifpw t\m¨ F.kn. _kp-Ifpw Ct∏mƒ btYjvSw U¬ln \K-c-Øn-ep≠v. tIma¨sh¬Øp sKbnw-kns‚ `mKambn U¬ln-bn¬ \qdp-I-W-°n\v tem^vtfm¿ F.kn. _kp-Iƒ hmßnbn-cp∂p. C\n Ah-sb√mw \K-c-ØneqsS k¿∆okv Bcw-`n-®p-sIm≈pw.

XWp∏v Ime-amb \hw-_¿ apXs^{_p-hcn hsc-bp≈ 4 amk-ß-fn_kp- I - f n¬ sskUv •mkp- I - f n´v bm{X sNømw. Aßs\ Unkw-_¿, P\p-hcn amk-ß-fnse sImSpw XWp∏n¬\n∂pw c£ t\Smw. F∂msImSpw-NqSp Ime-amb sabv, Pq¨, Pqsse amk- ß - f n¬ _kv bm{X hfsc ZpcnXw Xs∂-bmWv. U¬lnbnse _kp-I-sf√mw •mkv P\-epIƒ am{Xw D≈-h-bmWv. ]pd-Øp-\n∂p≈ NqSpw Ak-l-\o-b-amb s]mSn°m‰pw hml-\-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ib-dm-Xncn- ° m≥ th\¬°m- e Øpw •mkn´mWp _kp-Iƒ HmSp-∂Xv. _kn-\IØv hmbp k©mcw C√m-ØX - n-\mAk- l - \ o- b - a mb Ah- ÿ - b m- b ncn°pw. ASp-∏n\v ap∂n¬ \n¬°p-∂Xp- t ]mse. ]pXp- X mbn HmSn XpSßp∂ A\-h[n F.kn. tem^vtfm¿

_kp-Iƒ U¬ln-bnse e£-°-W°n\p hcp∂ \nXy _kv bm{X-°m ¿°p hen-sbmcp A\p-{K-l-amIpw. _kv Nm¿Pv Aev]w IqSp-X-em-sW¶nepw th\¬°m-eØv U¬ln-bnF.kn. _kv AXym- h iyw Xs∂bmWv. \Kcw B[p-\n-I-h¬°-cn-°p-∂Xns‚ `mK-ambn ]ªnIv {Sm≥kvt]m ¿´v kwhn-[m-\Ø - nepw henb hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-I-fmWp \S-∏n-em°n hcp-∂Xv. \K-cØ - nse {][m\ dq´p-If - n¬ F√mw F.kn. tem^vtfm¿ _kp-Iƒ k¿ ∆okv \S-Øp-∂p. 10 cq], 15 cq], 20 cq], 25 cq] F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv Sn°‰v \nc-°p-Iƒ. ioXo-I-cW kwhn-[m-\an- √ mØ _kp- I - s f- ° mƒ 5 cq] am{Xta F.kn. _kp-I-fn¬ Sn°‰v \nc- ° n¬ h¿≤- \ - b p≈q. tIma¨ sh¬Øv H^o-jy¬kp-Iƒ°pw AXv e-‰p-Iƒ°pw k©-cn-°m≥ am{X-ambn ]pXnb A™q-tdmfw F.kn. tem ^vtfm¿ _kp-Iƒ {]tXyIw hmßnbn-cp∂p. Ah-sb√mw sKbnwkv hnt√Pn\p kao-]-ap≈ U¬ln {Sm≥kv t]m¿´v tIm¿∏-td-js‚ (DTC) Unt∏mbn¬ \nc-\n-cb - mbn InS-∂Xp P\-{i≤ t\Snb Hcp ImgvN Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p.

B hml-\-ßfpw s]mXp k¿∆o-kn\mbn DTC D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ Xeÿm\ \K-cn-bnse _kv KXm-KXw bm{X-°m¿°p hen-sbmcp Bizm-kamIpw. henb ]Ww apS°v C√msX Cfw XWp-∏p≈ A¥-co-£-ØnB[p-\nI kuI-cy-ap≈ _kn-en-cp∂p henb •mkv P\m-e-I-fn-eqsS alm-\K-c-Øns‚ hnkva-bn-∏n-°p∂ ImgvNIƒ I≠p bm{X sNøm≥ Chn-sS-sbØp∂ km[m-cm-W-°m-cmb Sqdn-ÃpIƒ°pw Cu _kv hen-sbm-c-\p-{Kl-amIpw. (Xp-S-cpw) teJ-I≥ U¬ln sk≥{S¬ tam\n-‰-dnwKv k¿ho-kn¬ \yqkv tam\n-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ BIm-i-hmWn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \ne-b-Øn¬ \yqkv FUn-‰-dmWv.

Unkw_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

saUn-°¬ dnt∏m¿´v _mKn¬ XncpIn ih-ap-dn-bn\ns∂-gp-t∂‰p hs∂mcp t{]Xw t]mse Abmƒ Bip-]{Xn tImºu-≠n\p ]pd-tØ°p \S∂p.

Abmfpw `mcybpw ]c-kv]cw apJ-tØ°p t\m°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]Wn-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]s£ Ah¿ Nnc-_-‘n-X-amb lrZ-b-ß-fn-eqsS ]c-kv]cw Adn-™p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp∂p. ]pdØp k‘y-bpsS A\-h[n \ng¬®n-{X-߃ B s]mXp \nc-Øn¬ hoWp InS-∂n-cp∂p. B _kvtÃm∏n¬ B \nc-Øns‚ HmcsØ hr£-Ø-e-∏pI-fn¬ \n∂pw tNt°-dn-sb-Ønb Ie-l-߃ Ah-cpsS Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ a‰p Nne Nn{X-߃ hncn-bn®p XpSßn.

HSp-hn¬ Zm¿i-\n-I-amb B shfn-]mSv Abm-fpsS a\- n¬ h∂p hoWp. "Xm≥ ]cm-Pn-X-cpsS ]n≥ap-d-°m-c-\mWv. Xs‚ PohnX taS-bn¬ C\nbpw I√p-Iƒ h∂p hoWp-sIm-t≠-bncn°pw. AtX‰p hmßn apdnbpI A{X-am{Xw.' kzbw ]cn-lm-k-Øns‚ Hcp Nncn Abm-fn¬ H∂p an∂nam™p. s]mSp-∂s\ Ah-fpsS angn-Iƒ kP-e-ß-fm-hpIbpw B Np≠p-Iƒ hnd®v Ft¥m ]d-bm-s\m-cp-ßpIbpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv AS-°n-h® hnIm-c-ß-fpsS X≈-en¬ \n∂pw Hcp-dh s]m´n.

"Cu dnt∏m¿´p icn Xs∂tbm'?

"Dw' Abmƒ aqfn "At∏mƒ \ap-°n\n Ip´n-Iƒ......'

Ahƒ hnXpºn "D≠m-In√' Abmƒ Xd-∏n®p ]d™p. an°-h-cp-sSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ hnP-bn-°p∂ NnIn’, Xs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ ]cm-Pn-X-am-Ip-∂-Xnse ]ni-Ip-I-sf°p-dnt®m s]mcp-Ø-t°-Sp-I-sf-°p-dnt®m Abm-f-t∏mƒ hymIp-e-s∏-´n√. Xm≥ ]cm-Pn-X-cpsS ]n≥ap-d-°m-c-\mWv. Abmƒ Hcp s\Sp-ho¿∏n´p. ]n∂oSv Ah-fpsS apJ-tØ°p t\m°n _≤-s∏´p hcp-Ønb Hcp NncntbmsS hcq \ap-s°m∂p hn{i-an-°m-sa∂p ]d™p.

"F¥n\v....\ap°p Cu ÿe-Øp-\n∂p t]mIm-sa-∂-hƒ Ib¿Øp-sIm≠v ]d™p. Ah-fnse kv{XoXz-Øns\ apdn-th¬∏n®p hn´Xv Ahsf kw_-‘n®v Ct∏mƒ B h‘y-Xm-\n-hm-cW ¢n\n°p am{X-amWv. PmX-Itam PmXntbm t\m°msX c£n-Xm-°-sfbpw \m´p-Im-scbpw shdp-∏n®p \S-Ønb hnhm-ltam a‰p P\n-XI Imc-Wtam H∂pw Ahƒ°-t∏mƒ _m[-I-am-bn-cp-∂n√.

F√m-‰n\pw ImcWw hmKvZm-\-߃ \evIn {]tem-`n-∏n® Cu Bip-]{Xn sI´nSw am{X-am-sW-∂-hƒ hniz-kn®p. hf-sc-thKw Chn-sS-\n∂p t]mI-W-sa-∂-hƒ hmin-]n-Sns®-¶nepw Abmƒ ]Xnsb A\p-\-b-Øns‚ am{¥n-Is®∏p Xpd∂p Ahsf B ]gb {]W-b-Im-e-Øns‚ CS-\m-gn-I-fn-te°p hen-®n-d°n. "t\m°q...C\o Cu cm{Xn \n\-°p-d-ßm-\m-hn√. \ΩpsS hmS-I-ap-dn-sb∂ \cI kt¶-X-tØ-°mƒ F{Xtbm kzoIm-cy-amWp Cu \K-c-Ønse hnf-°p-Ifpw shfn-®hpw `£-Whpw........

Abmƒ Aß-s\bpw a‰p NneXp IqSnbpw ]d-™-t∏mƒ Ah-fnse ]gb s]Æp-W¿∂p. "t\m°q... \ΩpsS Pnhn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw ]cm-Pb - ß - f - m-bncp-∂nt√. ssIønse _mKpw eLp-te-JI - fpw ]nSn-®phmßn Fs∂ \m´p-Im¿ X√n-tbm-Sn® cm{Xn-bn-et√ Rm≥ Unkw_¿ 2010

]´mgn {ioIp-am¿

sNdp-IY

\ns∂bpw sIm≠p \mSp-hn-´Xv. A∂p Rm≥ ac-Ws∏-´n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ C∂p \mw Hcp-an®v ChnsS \n¬°p-am-bn-cpt∂m. PohnXw \mw πm≥ sNøp-∂-Xpt]m-se-bm-In√. \n\°p thsdmcp kXy-a-dn-bmtam.

A∂p \mw _ n-d-ßn-bXv Cu tÃm∏n¬ Xs∂-bm-bncp∂p. \mep-h¿j-߃°p ap≥]p CtX ka-bØv.'

Abmƒ Aßs\ ]d-™-t∏mƒ Ahƒ A¤p-X-s∏´p.

Ahƒ°v AsXm∂pw A{X Xn´-hp-an-√m-bn-cp∂p. s]mSp-∂s\ Ah-fpsS apJØv IpkrXn \nd™ Hcp Nncn hnS¿∂-t∏mƒ Abmƒ Hcm-izm-k-Øns‚ tXmWn-bn-e-a¿∂p. ]Xnsb Ah-fpsS a\ p im¥-am-°pI. A{Xtb X\n-°n-t∏mƒ Ignbq. ISpØ at\m-th-Z-\-I-fn¬ Cu cm{Xn B hmS-I-ap-dn-bn¬ Ch-sf-¥n\p \c-In-°Ww. Ch-sfbpw sIm≠v C∂p cm{Xn-bn¬ Cu \K-c-ØnNp‰n-Øn-cn-bpI. A{X-am-{Xta Abmƒ°n-t∏mƒ sNøm-\mhq. ]t£ as‰m-tcm¿Ω-bpsS Xo°p-tØ-‰-bmƒ H∂p sR´n. "ac-W-s∏m-cp-Ø-ap-≠m-bn-cn°pw, Ccp-hcpw A{X-b-Sp-∏-at√.'

Cßs\ ]d™ kplr-Øp-°ƒ. Xs∂ ssIhn-´-h¿.

H‰ \£-{Xw-t]m-ep-an-√mØ B BIm-iØ - ns‚ A⁄m-X-bnse tPymXn¿tKm-f-ßsf t\m°n Abmƒ ]cn-lm-ky-ambn Nncn®p.

"PohnXw Ht∂-bp≈q. AXv Bfl-l-Xy-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Ic-Ib - ‰ - a - mWv.' B shfn-]m-Sns‚ Xcn-∏n¬ Abmƒ `mcy-bpsS Icw {Kln®p. C∂p Xncn-®-dn-hns‚ ]nd-∂m-fmWv. \ap°p BtLm-jn°mw.

Abmƒ ]d™p.

Ah-fpsS apJØp Nncn ]S¿∂p.

Ah-scm-cp-an®p B Bip-]{- Xn-bpsS tImºu-≠n-te°p Ibdn. B Km¿U-\nse kna‚p _©n¬ \nemhp ]q°sf Xgp-Ip-∂Xp t\m°n Ah-cn-cp∂p.

Km¿Us‚ apI-fn-eqsS Pe-[m-c-I-fpsS {]Wbw ]nW™v....]nW™v.

41

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

`h-\\ - n¿ΩmWw : tImkv‰¬ amt\-Pvsa‚v AtXm-dn-‰n°v At]£ \¬IWw tI{µ, kwÿm\, k¿°m-cp-I-fp-sSbpw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw hnhn[ `h-\-\n¿ΩmW ]≤-Xn-I-fnep≈ Xoc-tZ-i-]-cn-]m-e\ \nb-{¥W taJ-e-bn¬s∏´ At]-£-Iƒ tIcf tImkv‰¬ tkm¨ amt\-Pvsa‚ v AtXmdn-‰n°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in®v k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. \n¿Ωm-W-߃ apgp-h\pw Dƒs°m-≈n-®psIm-≠p≈ semt°-j≥ πm≥, tπm´p-I-fn-te-°p≈ hgn, hgn-bpsS hoXn, \ne-hn-ep≈ ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ÿm\w, \º¿, F∂nh tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. ]pXp°n ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn-\mtWm Iq´n-tN¿°-en-\mtWm F∂v hy‡-ambn At]£-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. \K-c-k`/]©m-b-Øn¬ At]-£-I\v thsd hotSm, ÿetam Dt≠m, ]c-º-cm-KX Xma-k-°m-c-\m-tWm, F{X h¿j-ambn Xma-kn-°p-∂p, then-tb‰ tcJ-bn¬ \n∂pw \n¿±njvS \n¿Ωm-W-ß-fn-te°p≈ Zqcw, \n¿ΩmW ÿeØv IpSn-sh≈ kwhn-[m-\w, kzothPv F∂n-h-bpt≠m XpS-ßnb hnh-c-߃ At]£-tbm-sSm∏w Dƒs∏-Sp-ØW - w. Xt±-i`- c - W ÿm]-\ß - ƒ At]£ Hcp-an®v tiJ-cn®v sNb¿am≥, tIcf tImkv‰tkm¨ amt\-Pvsa‚ v AtXm-dn‰n B‚ v FIvkv H^ntjym {]n≥kn-∏¬ sk{I-´-dn, imkv{X-km-t¶-XnI hIp∏v, imkv{X-`-h≥, ]´w ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 4 F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-bv°-Ww. ]I¿∏v No^v Su¨ πm\¿°pw \¬I-W-sa∂v k¿°p-e-dn¬ \njvI¿jn-®n-´p-≠v. (\w. 67370/B¿.-F. 1/2010/Xkz-`-h, 4.11.10)

hnhml cPn-kvt{Sj≥ Iw]yq-´¿hXv°-cWw : am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ hnhml cPn-kvt{S-j≥ Iw]yq-´¿hXv°-cWw ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ am¿§\n¿t±-iß - ƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®v DØ-ch - m-bn. hntI-{µo-Ir-Xm-kq-{XW kwÿm-\X - e tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-j≥ kanXn ka¿∏n® ip]m¿iIƒ {]Im-ca - mWv am¿§-\n¿t±-iß - ƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p-≈X - v. (k:D.(km-[m) \w. 3477/2010/X.kz.-`.-h.,4˛11˛2010)

hnh-cm-hI - miw \nbaw: am¿K-\n¿t±-iß - ƒ hnh-cm-h-Imi \nba{]-Imcw e`n-°p∂ At]-£-bn¬ Htc At]£bnse tNmZy-ß-fn¬ hnhn[ Hm^o-kp-Ifn¬ \n∂pw e`n-t°≠ hnh-c-߃ Ds≠-¶n¬ AXn-\mbn {]tXyIw At]-£-Iƒ Xøm-dm°n AXXv Hm^o-kp-Ifn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ At]-£-I-t\m-Sv, At]£ kzoI-cn-°p∂ ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿ \n¿t±-in-t°-≠Xm-Wv. a‰v Hm^o-kp-I-fnse hnhcw e`y-am-Ip∂ s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS hniZ hnhcw e`y-am-sW-¶n¬ AXp IqSn At]-£-Is\ Adn-bn°p-Ibpw thWw. tI{µ-k¿°m-cns‚ \n¿t±-i-{]-Im-c-am-Wn-Xv.

h\nXm {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v hn{i-a-ku-Icyw : k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p kwÿm-\sØ F√m Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw h\nXm P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°mbn {]tXy-Ihpw kuIcy-{]-Zh - p-amb hn{i-ak - u-Ic - yw, ]cm-Xn-Iƒ°n-Sb - n-√m-Øh - n[w G¿s∏-Sp-Øm≥ F√m ]©m-bØv/ap≥kn-∏m-en‰n sk{I´-dn-am¿°pw \n¿t±iw \¬In k¿°p-e¿ ]pds∏Sphn-®p.

Xr°m-°c ap≥kn-∏¬ Iu¨kn¬ cq]o-I-cn-®p Im°-\mSv Bÿm-\-am°n Xr°m-°c F∂ t]cn¬ ap≥kn-∏¬ Iu¨kn¬ cq]o-I-cn-®-Xn\v \hw-_¿ 30 apX¬ {]m_eyw \¬In k¿°m¿ hn⁄m-]\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p.

C.-Fw.-F-kv. kºq¿Æ `h\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS hmbv]m Xncn-®-S∏v am¿§\n¿t±-i-߃ C.-Fw.-F-kv. kºq¿Æ `h\ ]≤-Xn-bp-sS hmbv]-bpsS apX¬ C\-Øn¬ Hmtcm h¿jhpw Xncn-®-S-bvt°≠ XpIbpw ]en-ibpw _‘-s∏´ _m¶p-Iƒ°pw kwL-߃°pw e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v am¿§-\n¿±-i-߃ \n›-bn®v DØ-c-hm-bn. (k.-D.(-km-[m)-\w. 3568/2010/Xkz--`-h, XoXn 15.11.2010)

]©m-bØv kv°qƒ A[ym-]-I-cpsS ]p\¿hn-\ymkw ]-©m-bØv kv°qfp-I-fn¬ ]n.-F-kv.kn aptJ\ \nb-a\w e`n-®-h¿°pw 1997 Pqembv 14 \v apºv dKp-e¿ Hgn-hpI-fn¬ \nb-a\w e`n-®-h¿°pw XkvXnI \nb-a\w e`n-®-h¿°pw XkvXnI \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Ahsc a‰p k¿°m¿ kv°q-fp-I-fnse Hgn-hp-I-fn¬ ]p\¿-hn-\y-kn-∏n®v kwc-£Ww \¬Im≥ DØ-c-hm-bn.

Aø-¶mfn \K-c-sXm-gn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn: am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ Aø-¶mfn \Kc sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS kpK-a-amb \S-Øn-∏n\v Xøm-dm-°nb {]h¿Ø\ am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ AwKo-I-cn-®p-Ø-c-hm-bn.

AwK≥hmSn h¿°¿: Db¿∂ {]mb-]-cn[n Hgn-hm°n AwK≥hmSn sl¬∏¿am¿°mbn kwhcWw sNbvX 25% h¿°¿ Izm´-bn¬ \nb-a-\-Øn-\p≈ Db¿∂ {]mb-]cn[n Hgn-hm°n DØ-c-hm-bn.

Pn√m Bkq-{XW kanXn AwK-ß-fpsS kwJy ]pXp°n \n›-bn-®p 1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n BIvSnse 53˛mw hIp∏v {]Imcw Hmtcm Pn√-bnepw cq]o-I-cn-t°≠ Pn√m Bkq-{XW IΩn‰n-bn-te°v Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-tS≠ Pn√m ]©mbØv AwK-ß-fpsSbpw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fnse Iu¨kn-e¿am-cp-tSbpw FÆw, 1995˛se tIcf Pn√m Bkq-{XW IΩn‰n (AwK-ß-fpsS Xnc-s™-Sp∏pw tbmK-\S-]Sn {Ia-hpw) N-´-ß-fn-se, N´w 3 ¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v ]pXp°n \n›-bn®v DØ-c-hmbn. (k.-D. (km-[m.) \w]¿ 3842/10Xkz-`-h, XobXn 7.12.2010) Edited and Published by K.R. Muraleedharan IAS, Director of Panchayats, Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 Unkw_¿ 033 2010 and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram.

42

]©m-b-Øv cmPv

{Km-a \-K-c `-c-W-Øn-s‚ t\¿-°m-gvN - I - f- p-am-bn

te-J-\߃ -am-XrIIƒ A-\p-`h߃

-^o-®-dpIƒ A-h-tem-I\߃ hm¿ØIƒ

hm-bn-°p-I h-cn-°m-cm-Ip-I ]cky \nc-°v Xp-I

(cq-]bn¬)

hm¿jn-I h-cn-kw-Jy : 120 cq-]

I-h¿ (A-h-km-\-]pdw) I-f¿

:

12000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒh-iw) I-f¿

:

10000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒ-h-iw) ªm-°v & ssh-‰v

:

8000/-

a-‰p t]-Pp-Iƒ (I-f¿)

:

8000/-

hn-emkw:

F-Un‰¿ / ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS¿, ]©m-b-Øv cm-Pv amknI ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS-td‰v, ayq-kn-bw ]n.H., Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695033

a-‰p t]-PpIƒ (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v)

:

6000/-

A-c t]-Pv (I-f¿)

:

5000/-

A-c t]Pv (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v)

:

3000/-

\hw_¿ 2010

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Reg. No. KL/TV(N) 391/2009-11 License No. KL/TV(N) WPP-85/2009-11

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PANCHAYATRAJ (Monthly) December 2010 Annual Subscription ` 120/Licensed to Post without Prepayment on 25th & 26th of every month

Unkw_¿ 2010