PSYSCANNER ɂɇɇɈȼȺɐɂɈɇɇɕɃ ɆȿɌɈȾ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺɅɖɇɕɏ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂɃ ɉɋɂɏɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈ ɋɈɋɌɈəɇɂə ȼ ɋɉɈɊɌɂȼɇɈɃ ɉɋɂɏɈɅɈȽɂɂ Ʌɟɛɟɞɟɜ ɂɝɨɪɶ Ȼɨɪɢɫɨɜɢɱ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ ɘɪɶɟɜɢɱ

ɉɋɂɏɈɅɈȽɂə

PSYSCANNER –ɂɇɇɈȼȺɐɂɈɇɇɕɃ ɆȿɌɈȾ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺɅɖɇɕɏ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂɃ ɉɋɂɏɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈ ɋɈɋɌɈəɇɂə ȼ ɋɉɈɊɌɂȼɇɈɃ ɉɋɂɏɈɅɈȽɂɂ

Ʌɟɛɟɞɟɜ ɂɝɨɪɶ Ȼɨɪɢɫɨɜɢɱ

ɞ-ɪ ɩɫɢɯɨɥ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮ. ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɆȼȾ ɢɦ. ȼ.ə. Ʉɢɤɨɬɹ, ɊɎ, ɝ. Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ

Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ ɘɪɶɟɜɢɱ

ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɐɟɧɬɪɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɱɥɟɧ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɊɎ, ɝ. Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ

METHOD OF INSTRUMENTAL MEASUREMENTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE IN SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY

Igor Lebedev Doctor of psychological Sciences, Professor, Moscow University of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia named after V. ya. Kikot, Russia, Moscow

Alexander Kuznetsov Director General of the center for information and psychological security Associate member of the Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of education, Russia, Moscow

ȺɇɇɈɌȺɐɂə

ȼ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɵɧɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚɯ ɢ ɲɤɨɥɚɯ, ɩɪɢ ɜɫɟɦ ɢɯ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɢ, ɟɫɬɶ ɧɟɱɬɨ, ɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɟ, - ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɦ ɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɦ. ɉɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɭ, ɧɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɪɚɡɭɦɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɬɢɩ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ; ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ. ɂɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ, ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ –ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ –ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɦ.

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɭɞɚɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ ɨɩɵɬɟ ɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟ, ɩɭɝɚɸɳɟɟ ɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɶɸ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɬɪɚɜɦɚ, ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɬ.ɞ., ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɦ. Ɂɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɹ, ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɵ, ɝɨɬɨɜɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ (ɜɫɟ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ, ɜɫɟ ɩɥɨɯɨ, ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɢ, ɲɬɚɦɩɵ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.). ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɧɨɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ. Ⱥ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɥɢɲɶ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ: ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɩɥɟɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ («ɬɪɟɧɟɪ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ» ɢ ɬ.ɞ.), ɫ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɚɧɬɚɡɢɹɦɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɨɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ «ɡɚɫɬɵɜɲɢɣ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡ».

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɦɵ ɦɨɠɟɦ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɝɨɥɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ.

Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ, ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ, ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ.

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ

ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ Ⱦɟɤɚɪɬɨɦ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥɢ ɜɟɤɬɨɪ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɥɟɬɢɹ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ Ⱦɟɤɚɪɬɚ, ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɢɤ ɭɠɟ ɷɦɩɢɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ⱦɠɨɧ Ʌɨɤɤ ɜɵɞɜɢɧɭɥ ɢɞɟɸ «ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɬɨɦɢɡɦɚ». Ɉɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɹɫɶ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ «ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɬɨɦɢɡɦɟ» ɭɠɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ XIX ɜɟɤɚ (ɞɟɤɚɛɪɶ 1879 ɝ.) ȼɢɥɶɝɟɥɶɦ ȼɭɧɞɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɜ Ʌɟɣɩɰɢɝɟ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɸ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ.

ɉɨɹɜɢɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ 1890 ɝɨɞɚ, ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ Ɏɪɟɧɫɢɫɚ Ƚɚɥɶɬɨɧɚ, ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɱɢɫɬɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ –ɬɟɫɬɵ, ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɡɦɚ: ɱɬɨɛɵ ɱɬɨ-ɬɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɭ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ. ȼ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɫɥɨɠɢɥɨɫɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ «ɰɟɥɨɝɨ». ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ. ɐɟɥɨɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɤɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ, ɤɚɤ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɬɨ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ.

ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ. ȼ ɧɟɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ, ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɬɟɫɧɟɟ, ɧɟɠɟɥɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ «ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ» ɦɢɪɨɦ. ɐɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ, ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬ ɤɚɪɞɢɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɧɟɠɟɥɢ ɞɨ ɜɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɟɟ. ɑɟɬɜɟɪɬɵɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɹ ɧɟɤɨɟ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ, ɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ. ɇɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɜɵɫɲɟɦ ɩɹɬɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜ ɧɟɟ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɵ, ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɟ, ɪɟɡɨɧɢɪɭɸɬ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɡɚɦɢ, ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ, ɫɬɪɟɫɫɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ, ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ; ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɫɢɯɨɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ, ɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɫɢɥɚɯ, ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɚ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɬɪɟɜɨɝɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ. ɒɢɪɨɤɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɨɫɹɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ, ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ, ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɬɟɫɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ ɧɚɲɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɬɟɫɬ ɨɩɢɫɚɥ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɢɟ ɧɚɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɱɟɪɬɵ. Ɍɟɫɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɭɥɨɜɤɢ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɮɚɥɶɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ. ɇɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜ Internet ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ, ɞɨɝɚɞɚɬɶɫɹ, ɤɚɤɢɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɬ, ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɡɨɥɨɬɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɢɧɭ ɢ ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɹ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ, ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɭ ɡɚɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɭ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɚɦɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɝɪɨɦɨɡɞɤɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ, ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɧɵ. ɇɚɦɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɢɫɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɨɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɧɟɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɥɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɚ (PsyScanner). Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɧɟɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɦɵ: ɩɨɥɢɝɪɚɮ – 2,5 –3 ɱɚɫɚ, PsyScanner –8 –10 ɦɢɧɭɬ. ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ, ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ: ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɩɫɢɯɨɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɤɨɦ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɟɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɥɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɦɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ, ɤɚɤ:

 ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɛɟɞɭ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ;  ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɛɨɹɡɧɢ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ;  ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɛɟɞɭ;  ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ, ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ;  ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɢ;  ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɵɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ;  ɢɫɬɢɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɭ ɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɧɢɦ;  ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ, ɫɧɢɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ;  ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɫ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɨɦ ɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ;  ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɫɬɪɚɯɚ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɬɪɟɜɨɝɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɦɨɰɢɣ;  ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ, ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ȼ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɵɧɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚɯ ɢ ɲɤɨɥɚɯ, ɩɪɢ ɜɫɟɦ ɢɯ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɢ, ɟɫɬɶ ɧɟɱɬɨ, ɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɟ, - ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɦ ɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɦ. ɉɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɭ, ɧɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɪɚɡɭɦɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɬɢɩ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ; ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ. ɂɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ, ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ –ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ –ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɦ.

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɭɞɚɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ ɨɩɵɬɟ ɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟ, ɩɭɝɚɸɳɟɟ ɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɶɸ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɬɪɚɜɦɚ, ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɬ.ɞ., ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɦ. Ɂɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɹ, ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɵ, ɝɨɬɨɜɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ (ɜɫɟ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ, ɜɫɟ ɩɥɨɯɨ, ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɢ, ɲɬɚɦɩɵ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.). ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɧɨɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ. Ⱥ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɥɢɲɶ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ: ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɩɥɟɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɦɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ («ɬɪɟɧɟɪ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ» ɢ ɬ.ɞ.), ɫ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɚɧɬɚɡɢɹɦɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɨɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ «ɡɚɫɬɵɜɲɢɣ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡ». ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɧɟɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɥɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɦ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɦ. ɗɬɨ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɭ, ɧɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɩɪɨɫ, ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɜɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɬɶ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ. Ʉ ɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ. Ɂɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɜɦɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɯ, ɫɩɨɪɬɫ-

ɦɟɧ ɩɨɤɚɠɟɬ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɧɢɠɟ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɩɵɬ, ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ, ɩɥɨɯɨ ɜɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ɤ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɵ, ɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɜ ɨɞɧɚɠɞɵ, ɧɟ ɯɨɬɹɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚɦɢ.

Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɦɵ ɦɨɠɟɦ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɝɨɥɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ.

ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ:

1. Ƚɪɟɛɟɧɸɤ ɋ. ȼ ., ɑɟɤɭɧɨɜ Ⱥ. Ⱥ ., Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ Ⱥ. ɋ . Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɚɞёɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ // ɀɢɜɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ. — 2018. —Ɍɨɦ 5. —№ 3. . —ɋ. 257–266. — doi: 10.18334/lp/5.3.39373 2. Ⱦɟɤɚɪɬ Ɋɟɧɟ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ: ɗɤɫɦɨ-ɉɪɟɫɫ, 2015 ɝ. , ISBN: 978-5-699-82972-9, 128 ɫɬɪ 3. Ʌɟɛɟɞɟɜ ɂ.Ȼ., Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ Ⱥ.ɘ. ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɩɫɢɯɨɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ // ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ-ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɡɨɪɵ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 2019. Ɍ. 8. № 6Ⱥ. ɋ. 277-281. DOI: 10.34670/AR.2020.46.6.182 4. Ʌɟɛɟɞɟɜ ɂ.Ȼ., Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ Ⱥ.ɘ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ // ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ-ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɡɨɪɵ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 2019. Ɍ. 8. № 6Ⱥ. ɋ. 271-276. DOI: 10.34670/AR.2020.46.6.181 5. Ʌɟɛɟɞɟɜ ɂ.Ȼ., Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ Ⱥ.ɘ. ɉɫɢɯɢɤɚ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ // ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɤɨɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɡɨɪɵ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 2019. Ɍ. 8. № 6Ⱥ. ɋ. 295-300. DOI: 10.34670/AR.2020.46.6.184 6. ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ ɂ., Ȼɟɡɧɨɫɸɤ ȿ., ɀɭɪɚɜɥёɜ Ⱥ. ɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ. Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɫɨɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ. Ɇ.: ɉɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ, 1995. 416 ɫ. 7. ɘɧɝ Ʉ.Ƚ. ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ: ɚɤɚɭɡɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ // Ʉ.Ƚ. ɘɧɝ. ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ. Ɇ.:

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ISBN 978-0-471-27082-9 11. Tsuchiya N., Koch C. Attention and consciousness // Scholarpedia. 2008. No. 5(3). URL: http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Attention_and_consciousn ess 12. Ʉɨɥɨɛɤɨɜɚ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. Ɋɟɮɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɹɡɵɤɚɦ // ȼ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɟ: Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ: ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɣ : ɜ 2 ɱ.. 2017. ɋ. 51-52.