ȼɅɂəɇɂȿ ɉɈȼɌɈɊɇɕɏ ɄɍɅɖɌɍɊ ɇȺ ɍɊɈɀȺɃɇɈɋɌɖ ɈɁɂɆɈɃ ɉɒȿɇɂɐɕ ɉɅɈȾɈɊɈȾɂȿ ɉɈɑȼɕ Ўɪɢɧɛɨɣɟɜɚ Ƚɭɥɱɟԟɪɚɯɨɧ ɒɨɤɢɪɨɜɧɚ Aɛɞɭɦɭɬɚɥɢɩɨɜɚ Ԟɭɪɦɚɬɨɣ Ɍɭɪɝɭɧɛɨɟɜɧɚ ɏɚɞɠɚɣɟɜɚ ɇɨɞɢɪɚɯɨɧ Ɉɞɢɥɠɨɧɨɜɧɚ

ɋȿɅɖɋɄɈɏɈɁəɃɋɌȼȿɇɇɕȿ ɇȺɍɄɂ

ȼɅɂəɇɂȿ ɉɈȼɌɈɊɇɕɏ ɄɍɅɖɌɍɊ ɇȺ ɍɊɈɀȺɃɇɈɋɌɖ ɈɁɂɆɈɃɉɒȿɇɂɐɕ ɉɅɈȾɈɊɈȾɂȿ ɉɈɑȼɕ

Ўɪɢɧɛɨɣɟɜɚ ȽɭɥɱɟΣɪɚɯɨɧ ɒɨɤɢɪɨɜɧɚ

ɤɚɧɞ. ɫ.-ɯ. ɧɚɭɤ, Ⱥɧɞɢɠɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɚɝɪɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ, Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ, ɝ. Ⱥɧɞɢɠɚɧ

Aɛɞɭɦɭɬɚɥɢɩɨɜɚ ΢ɭɪɦɚɬɨɣ Ɍɭɪɝɭɧɛɨɟɜɧɚ ɚɫɫɢɫɬɟɧɬ, Ⱥɧɞɢɠɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɚɝɪɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ, Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ, ɝ. Ⱥɧɞɢɠɚɧ

ɏɚɞɠɚɣɟɜɚ ɇɨɞɢɪɚɯɨɧ Ɉɞɢɥɠɨɧɨɜɧɚ

ɚɫɫɢɫɬɟɧɬ, Ⱥɧɞɢɠɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɚɝɪɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ, Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ, ɝ. Ⱥɧɞɢɠɚɧ

THE EFFECT OF REPEATED CROPS ON YEAR CROP PRODUCTIVITY WHEAT FERTILITY SOILS

ȺɇɇɈɌȺɐɂə

ɉɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɨɩɵɬɨɜ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɜɵɫɟɹɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɛɨɪɤɢ ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɥɭɝɨɜɨ-ɫɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɱɜɚɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɞɨɪɨɞɢɹ ɩɨɱɜɵ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɭɦɭɫɚ ɜ ɫɥɨɟ ɩɨɱɜɵ 0-30 ɫɦ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɭɤɭɪɭɡɵ 0,03%, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɦɨɲɚ-0,19%, ɮɚɫɨɥɢ-0,14%, ɫɨɢ-0,16%. Ʌɭɱɲɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɵ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɦɚɲ. ABSTRACT

After the repeatedly sown plants amount of gumus on 0-30 sm surface of soil is 0,03 percent after corn 0,19 after mung bean, 0,14 after bean and 0,16 after soya. It shows high amount of gumus after mung bean.

ȺɇɇɈɌȺɐɂə

Ɍɚɠɪɢɛɚ ɧɚɬɢɠɚɥɚɪɢɝɚ ɤўɪɚ ɬɚɤɪɨɪɢɣ ɷɤɢɧɥɚɪɞɚɧ ɤɟɣɢɧ ɤɭɡɝɢ ɛɭғɞɨɣ ɷɤɢɥɝɚɧ ўɬɥɨԕɢ ɫɨɡ ɬɭɩɪɨԕɥɚɪɞɚ 0- 30ɫɦ ɬɭɩɪɨԕ ԕɚɬɥɚɦɢɞɚ ɦɚɤɤɚɠўɯɨɪɢɞɚɧ ɤɟɣɢɧ 0,03%,ɦɨɲɞɚɧ ɤɟɣɢɧ 0,19%,, ɥɨɜɢɹɞɚɧ ɤɟɣɢɧ 0,14%, ɫɨɹɞɚɧ ɤɟɣɢɧ 0,16% ɝɭɦɭɫ ɦɢԕɞɨɪɢ ɤўɬɚɪɢɥɞɢ. Ʉɭɡɝɢ ɛɭғɞɨɣɞɚɧ ɤɟɣɢɧ ɦɨɲ ɷɤɢɥɝɚɧɞɚ ɝɭɦɭɫ ɦɢԕɞɨɪɢ ɸԕɨɪɢ ɛўɥɞɢ.

Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜ: ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ, ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɵ, ɤɭɤɭɪɭɡɵ, ɮɚɫɨɥɶ, ɫɨɹ, ɦɚɲ, ɛɨɛɨɜɵɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɝɭɦɭɫ, ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɱɜɵ.

Keywords: repeatedly plants, fall wheat, bean, soya, mung bean, water permeability.

Ʉɚɥɢɬ ɫўɡɥɚ: ɬɚɤɪɨɪɢɣ ɷɤɢɧ, ɤɭɡɝɢ ɛɭғɞɨɣ, ɥɨɜɢɹ, ɦɚɤɤɚɠўɯɨɪɢ, ɫɨɹ, ɦɨɲ, ɞɭɤɤɚɤɥɢ ɷɤɢɧɥɚɪ, ɝɭɦɭɫ, ўɬɥɨԕɢ ɫɨɡ ɬɭɩɪɨԕɥɚɪ.

ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɜɵɫɟɹɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɛɨɪɤɢ ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɵ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɨɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ. Ɍɚɤ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɛɨɪɤɢ ɭɪɨɠɚɹ ɡɟɪɧɚ ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɵ, ɜɨɡɞɟɥɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ 1,2 ɦɥɧ. ɝɟɤɬɚɪɨɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɨɬ 20 ɢɸɧɹ ɞɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɨɹɛɪɹ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɩɨɥɹ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɟɜɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɦɵ ɩɨɲɥɢ ɩɭɬёɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɨɩɵɬɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɥɭɝɨɜɨ-ɫɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɱɜ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɧɚ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɚ. ɉɨɱɜɚ ɨɩɵɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɫɭɝɥɢɧɤɢ ɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɩɚɯɨɬɧɨɦ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɟ 1,940% ɝɭɦɭɫɚ, ɫɥɚɛɨɡɚɫɨɥёɧɧɚɹ, ɫ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɨɣ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɞ 1,3 ɦɟɬɪɨɜ. ɉɨɱɜɚ ɨɩɵɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɚɝɪɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ, ɚɝɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɭɝɨɜɨ-ɫɚɡɨɜɵɦ ɩɨɱɜɚɦ Ɏɟɪɝɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɞɨɥɢɧɵ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ.

ɋɯɟɦɚ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɜ 2016—2017 ɝ.ɝ. ɛɵɥɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ. 1-ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɵ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ; 2-ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɵ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɤɭɤɭɪɭɡɚ ɧɚ ɡɟɪɧɨ; 3-ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɵ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɦɚɲ; 4-ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɵ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɫ ɮɚɫɨɥɶ; 5-ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɵ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɫɨɹ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɛɨɪɤɢ ɭɪɨɠɚɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɯ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɫɟɹɧɚ ɨɡɢɦɚɹ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɚ. ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɵɬɚ 4-ɤɪɚɬɧɚɹ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɹɪɭɫɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɥɹɧɨɤ. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɞɟɥɹɧɤɢ 240 ɦ 2 , ɭɱёɬɧɚɹ 120 ɦ 2 . ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɚɝɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɥɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɥɭɝɨɜɨ-ɫɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɱɜ Ɏɟɪɝɚɧɫɤɨɨɣ ɞɨɥɢɧɵ.

Ɏɟɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɞɫɱɟɬɵ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡɵ ɩɨɱɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ «Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɪɬɨɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ» (1964), «Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɨɩɵɬɨɜ (Ⱦɨɫɩɟɯɨɜ, 1979)». ɉɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɝɭɫɬɨɬɚ ɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɤɭɤɭɪɭɡɵ ɛɵɥɚ -59,7 ɬɵɫ/ɝɚ, 143 ɬɵɫ/ɝɚ ɦɚɲɚ, 137 ɬɵɫ/ɝɚ ɮɚɫɨɥɢ, 258 ɬɵɫ/ɝɚ ɫɨɢ. ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɤɭɤɭɪɭɡɵ-156,4 ɫɦ, ɦɚɲɚ-60,6 ɫɦ, ɮɚɫɨɥɢ-48,7 ɫɦ.

Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɛɨɛɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɤɭɫɬɟ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɭ ɦɚɲɚ - 32,3 ɲɬ, ɮɚɫɨɥɢ - 23,8 ɲɬ, ɫɨɢ - 48,7 ɲɬ. ɍɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɟɪɧɚ ɤɭɤɭɪɭɡɵ - 38,2 ɰ/ɝɚ, ɦɚɲɚ - 15,5 ɰ/ɝɚ, ɮɚɫɨɥɢ 12,3 ɰ/ɝɚ, ɫɨɢ 23,3 ɰ/ɝɚ.

Ʉɨɪɧɟɜɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɠɧɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɤɭɤɭɪɭɡɵ ɜ ɫɥɨɟ ɩɨɱɜɵ 0—50 ɫɦ - 52,2 ɰ/ɝɚ, ɦɚɲɚ - 45,5 ɰ/ɝɚ, ɮɚɫɨɥɢ - 12,3 ɰ/ɝɚ, ɫɨɢ - 42,4 ɰ/ɝɚ. ɇɚɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ; ɱɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɭɥɭɱɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɚɝɪɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɚɝɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɱɜɵ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɥɨɟ ɩɨɱɜɵ 0—30 ɫɦ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɭɤɭɪɭɡɵ - 1,374 ɝ/ɫɦ 3 , ɦɚɲɚ - 1,355 ɝ/ɫɦ 3 , ɮɚɫɨɥɢ - 1,362 ɝ/ɫɦ 3 , ɫɨɢ - 1,360 ɝ/ɫɦ 3 , ɚ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɟ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɵɥ - 1,427 ɝ/ɫɦ 3 . ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɝɭɦɭɫɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɛɨɪɤɢ ɤɭɤɭɪɭɡɵ ɜ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɟ 0—30 ɫɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ - 1,810%, ɦɚɲɚ - 1,970%, ɮɚɫɨɥɢ - 1,920%, ɫɨɢ 1,940%, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɟ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ - 1,780%. ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɢ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɥɭɝɨɜɨ-ɫɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɱɜ. ȼɨɞɨɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɱɜɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɡɚ 6 ɱɚɫɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ 714 ɦ 3 /ɝɚ, ɚ ɧɚ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɯ ɫ ɤɭɤɭɪɭɡɨɣ - 721 ɦ 3 /ɝɚ, ɫ ɛɨɛɨɜɵɦɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚɦɢ - 764—834 ɦ 3 /ɝɚ. ɉɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɛɨɛɨɜɵɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɟɜɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɛɨɪɤɢ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɵ ɭɥɭɱɲɢɥɢ ɚɝɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɱɜɵ, ɩɨɜɵɲɚɹ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ NPK. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɟ, ɝɞɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɫɟɹɧɨ ɤɭɤɭɪɭɡɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ.

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɟɜɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɛɨɪɤɢ ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɵ ɭɥɭɱɲɢɥɢ ɚɝɪɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɱɜɵ, ɚ ɛɨɛɨɜɵɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɟɳɟ ɚɝɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɥɭɬɨɜɨ-ɫɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɱɜ. ɋɨɯɪɚɧɹɹ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɹ ɩɥɨɞɨɪɨɞɢɟ ɩɨɱɜɵ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɛɨɛɨɜɵɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɵ, ɜɨɡɞɟɥɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɢɯ.

Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɛɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɟ, ɛɟɡ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɫ ɤɭɤɭɪɭɡɨɣ ɢ ɮɚɫɨɥɶɸ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨ, 451—462 ɲɬ/ɦ 2 . ɋɨɹ ɜɥɢɹɥɚ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɧɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɛɨɛɨɜɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɦɚɲ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɚ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɛɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ. ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɫ ɦɚɲɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɞɥɢɧɟ ɤɨɥɨɫɚ, ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɡɟɪɟɧ ɢ ɩɨ ɦɚɫɫɟ 1000 ɡɟɪɟɧ ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɵ. ɉɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɭɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ 52,4 ɰ/ɝɚ ɡɟɪɧɚ. ȼ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɯ ɝɞɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɮɚɫɨɥɶ ɢ ɫɨɹ ɭɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɚ 5,3—7,7 %, ɚ ɜ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɟ ɝɞɟ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ ɤɭɤɭɪɭɡɚ ɭɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɧɢɡɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɚ 6,9%. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɚɲɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɵ, ɛɵɥɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ. ȼ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɟ ɫ ɦɚɲɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ 9,8 ɰ/ɝɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɭɪɨɠɚɹ ɡɟɪɧɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɦ. ɉɪɢɛɚɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɠɚɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ, (Ⱦɨɫɩɟɯɨɜ, 1979). ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ:  ɜɨɡɞɟɥɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɢёɦɨɦ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɨɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɟɪɧɨɦ, ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɪɦɚɦɢ;  ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɛɨɛɨɜɵɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɬ ɩɥɨɞɨɪɨɞɢɟ ɨɪɨɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ, ɭɥɭɱɲɚɹ ɢɯ ɚɝɪɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɚɝɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ;  ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɦɚɲ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɥɭɱɲɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ ɨɡɢɦɨɣ ɩɲɟɧɢɰɵ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɥɭɝɨɜɨ-ɫɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɱɜ Ɏɟɪɝɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɞɨɥɢɧɵ.

ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ:

1. Binder K Zueishen–Truchfbou vertessert der Boden-Iond– Wirt sehaft. 1969 2. Ԕɨɞɢɪɨɜ Ɉ Ʉɭɡɝɢ ɛɭғɞɨɣ ɞɨɧ ҳɨɫɢɥɢ ɲɚɤɥɥɚɧɢɲɢɝɚ ɷɤɢɲ ɟɴёɪɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɜɚ ўғɢɬɥɚɪɧɢ ɬɚɴɫɢɪɢ. Ⱥɧɞɢɠɨɧ ɬɚɠɪɢɛɚɫɢ. 2002, 202-206 ɛɟɬɥɚɪ 3. əɧɝɢɛɨɟɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɭɤɭɪɭɡɵ, ɜɨɡɞɟɥɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɡɟɪɧɨ.//Ɍɟɡ.ɞɨɤɥ.Ɋɟɫɩ.ɫɨɜɟɳ. «ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɥɶ-ɬɭɪɵ ɡɟɦɥɟɞɟɥɢɹ ɢ ɭɪɨɠɚɣ ɯɥɨɩɱɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɹɯ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɹ». Ⱦɠɢɡɚɯ. Ɍɚɲɤɟɧɬ, 1984. ɫ-261- 262.