ɂɇɌȿɅɅȿɄɌɍȺɅɖɇɕȿ ɋȿɌɂ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɋɇȺȻɀȿɇɂə. ɄɈɇɐȿɉɐɂə SMART GRID ȼɨɥɤɨɜɚ Ⱥɧɚɫɬɚɫɢя ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɧɚ ɇɨɫɚɱɟɜɚ Ɍɚɬɶяɧɚ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɧɚ

№ 32 (161), 2020 ɝ.

ɂɇɌȿɅɅȿɄɌɍȺɅɖɇɕȿ ɋȿɌɂ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɋɇȺȻɀȿɇɂə. ɄɈɇɐȿɉɐɂə SMART GRID

ȼɨɥɤɨɜɚ Ⱥɧɚɫɬɚɫɢɹ ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɧɚ

ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ, ɒɚɯɬɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɚɜɬɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ (ɮɢɥɢɚɥ) ɘɊȽɉɍ (ɇɉɂ) ɢɦ. Ɇ.ɂ. ɉɥɚɬɨɜɚ, ɊɎ, ɝ. ɒɚɯɬɵ

ɇɨɫɚɱɟɜɚ Ɍɚɬɶɹɧɚ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɧɚ

ɫɬ. ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ, ɒɚɯɬɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɚɜɬɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ (ɮɢɥɢɚɥ) ɘɊȽɉɍ (ɇɉɂ) ɢɦ. Ɇ.ɂ. ɉɥɚɬɨɜɚ, ɊɎ, ɝ. ɒɚɯɬɵ

INTELLECTUAL POWER SUPPLY NETWORKS. THE CONCEPT OF SMART GRID

Anastasia Volkova student, Shakhty Road Institute (branch) YRSPU (NPI) named after M.I. Platov, Russia, Shakhty

Tatiana Nosacheva Senior Lecturer, Shakhty Road Institute (branch) YRSPU (NPI) named after M.I. Platov, Russia, Shakhty

ȺɇɇɈɌȺɐɂə

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Smart Grid. ABSTRACT

This article discusses the main trends in the transition to a system of intelligent power supply networks, as well as the main advantages of implementing the Smart Grid system.

Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɝɨɪɨɞ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ, ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɚ, ɫɟɬɶ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ.

Keywords: city, electricity, energy, network, technology, innovation. ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɨɣ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɟɣ ɫɢɥɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ. ɇɚɦɟ

ȼɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɫɥɢɹɧɢɹ, ɩɨɝɥɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɛɵɜɲɢɟ ɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɢɢ ɢɫɤɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ. ɇɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨ ɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɪɵɧɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ. ȼɧɟɞɪɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ. Ɍɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ. ɏɨɬɹ ɜɫɟ ɷɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɢɞɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ, ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨ ɜɟɞɭɬ ɤ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ.

Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɧɞɨɦ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɟ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ Smart Grid 1 . ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɪɹɞɚ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɡɚ-

1 Smart Grid ("ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ") — ɷɬɨ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɚɞёɠɧɨɫɬɶ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɜɵɝɨɞɭ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢɞɟɢ Smart Grid ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɚ.

Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɪɟɲɚɸɳɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ. ɗɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɦɢ. ȿɳɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɦɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɗɬɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ. Ʉɨɧɫɨɥɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɟɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ, ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ. ɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ.

ɬɢɥɚɫɶ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɧɨɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ. ȼɨɡɪɨɫɲɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ-

ɦɢ, ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɸ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ.

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ Smart Grid ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɹɬɶ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ: 1. ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɟ, ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, smart-ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɢ 2 ɢ smart-ɞɚɬɱɢɤɢ; 2. ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ; 3. ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ; 4. ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɪɨɫɨɦ ɧɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ, ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ), ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɟɣ, ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɟɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ; 5. ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ. ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɟɣ Smart Grid ɜ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɂɌ ɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɟ ɧɚ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ: 1. ɒɢɪɨɤɨɟ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ (smart) ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ — «ɭɦɧɵɯ» ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɟɦ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚɦɢ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɦɢ), ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. 2. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ, ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ (ɠɢɥɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ, ɨɮɢɫɧɨɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ, ɮɚɛɪɢɤɟ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.), ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ (Ⱥɂɂɋ), ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. Ⱥɂɂɋ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ- ɢɥɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ), ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɦɢɪɨɦ. 3. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ — ȼɈɅɋ, ɫɩɭɬɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ, GPRS, ȼɑ-ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɨ Ʌɗɉ ɢ ɞɪ. Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ Ⱥɂɂɋ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɩɨ ɞɜɭɦ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦ ɫɜɹɡɢ. 4. ȼɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ (Ⱥɋ) ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ. ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɜɫɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ

2 ɋɦɚɪɬ-ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɢ (ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɢ) ɷɧɟɪɝɨɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ - ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɭɱɟɬɚ, ɫɧɚɛɠёɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱёɬɨɜ ɡɚ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ. Ɍɟɪɦɢɧ "ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɱёɬɱɢɤ", ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɨɬɧɨɫɢɥɫɹ ɤ ɫɱёɬɱɢɤɚɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ: ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ, ɬɟɩɥɚ ɢ ɜɨɞɵ. ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɫ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɦ ɰɢɤɥɨɦ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɜɢɞɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ: • Ⱥɋ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɦɢ; • Ⱥɋ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɚɯ (ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɫɩɟɬɱɟɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ); • Ⱥɋ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ; • Ⱥɋ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ — ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɟɣ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟɣ, ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ, ɫɛɵɬɨɦ (ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ) ɢɥɢ ɞɢɫɩɟɬɱɟɪɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ. 5. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɨɜ ɤ Ⱥɂɂɋ ɢ Ⱥɋ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫ Ⱥɋ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɵɧɤɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɵ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɵɧɤɚ.

Ɋɹɞ ɜɟɧɞɨɪɨɜ ɭɠɟ ɡɚɹɜɢɥɢ ɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ Smart Grid ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɜɨɢ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɪɟɥɢɡɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɚ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ ɢ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ.

Ɍɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɢɡɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɜ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɟ 1 (ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɦ). ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ Smart Grid (SG) ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ Ɉɗɋ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ: 1. SG ɷɬɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ; 2. SG ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ S.M.A.R.T. ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɬɱɟɬɵ ɤɚɤ ɨ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɯ ɫɟɬɢ (ɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɢ ɩɪ.) ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɷ/ɷ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ: ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɵɝɨɞɵ; 3. SG ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɬɢ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɧɟɡɚɦɟɬɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ. ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɠɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ 99.97% ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ SG ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɨɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ 24/7; 4. SG ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ "ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ" ɫɟɬɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯ ɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ (ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ) ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɵ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.

Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ Smart Grid ɢ ɫɦɚɪɬ-ɭɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɦɢɪɚ ɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɹɞɚ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ.

ɉɨɷɬɚɩɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɢ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1.

1. 20 ɜɟɤ –ɡɚɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ • Ʉɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ (Ɍɗɋ, Ƚɗɋ, Ⱥɗɋ) Ƚɨɦɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɗɗ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ • Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ • ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ • ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɯ • ɋɬɪɨɝɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ • ɗɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɚ –ɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ 2. 21 ɜɟɤ - Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ • Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ȼɂɗ, ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ (ɉȺ, ɊȺ, • Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɦɚɥɚɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫ ɞɢɜɟɪɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɈȾɍ) ɷɧɟɪɝɨɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ • Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ Ⱥɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɢɤɪɨ, ɦɢɧɢ ɢ ɦɚɥɚɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɵɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ • Ⱦɟɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɵɧɤɨɜ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ, ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ, ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ • ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ (ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ) • Ɇɹɝɤɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

3. SMART GRID. ɍɦɧɚɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɫ ɦɚɥɵɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ

Ⱦɥɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɰɟɥɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ Smart Grid ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ: • ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ; • ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɵ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ; • ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ; • ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɦɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ; • ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ; • ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ; • ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ. • Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɦɢ ɪɟɲɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ Smart Grid ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ: • ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ; • ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ; • ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ; • ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɫ ɟɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ; • ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɵɧɤɚ; • ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɡɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ. • ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ Smart Grid ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ: • ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ; • ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ; • ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɪɢɮɨɜ. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ, ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ. ɉɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɹɞɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ. ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ, ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ, ɩɨɤɚ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ.

ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ:

1. Ƚɜɨɡɞɟɜ ɋ.Ɇ., ɉɚɧɮɢɥɨɜ Ⱦ.ɂ., Ɋɨɦɚɧɨɜɚ Ɍ.Ʉ. ɢ ɞɪ. ɗɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ: ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ȼɚɪɮɨɥɨɦɟɟɜɚ Ʌ.ɉ. Ɇ.: ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɞɨɦ Ɇɗɂ, 2013. –288ɫ. 2. Ʉɨɧɞɪɚɬɶɟɜ ȼ.ȼ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɹ (ɷɧɟɪɝɨɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ). Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɁɋɆɄ-ɇɄɆɄ-ɇɌɆɄȿȼɊȺɁ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ȼ.ȼ. Ʉɨɧɞɪɚɬɶɟɜɚ., Ɇ. : ɂɇɎɊȺ-Ɇ, 2018., 108 ɫ. - [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ : http://znanium.com/bookread2.php?book=980222

4. ɉɪɨɟɤɬ «ɍɦɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ» Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɷɬɚɩɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ2019-2024 ɝɝ. // Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: https://minstroyrf.gov.ru/upload/iblock/323/Prezentatsiya-_Umnyi_-gorod_.pdf Ɏɟɞɨɪɨɜ Ɉ.ȼ. Ⱥɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɤɥɚɞɨɜ : ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ / Ɉ.ȼ. Ɏɟɞɨɪɨɜ. Ɇ. : ɂɇɎɊȺ-Ɇ, 2018., 109 ɫ. - [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ. - http://znanium.com/bookread2.php?book=944076