A-Immanuel Faustle by Amsterdam Academy of Architecture

Immanuel F채ustle GenerationLab Research into a lifetime neighbourhood

immanuel.faustle@gmail.com +316 47118047 Linkedin Immanuel F채ustle

Amsterdam Academy of Architecture Graduation Projects 2014-2015 Architecture

Architecture

Immanuel Fäustle GenerationLab Research into a lifetime neighbourhood The government has been working on cutting back on the welfare state for several years and is focusing on self-reliance. This means living at home longer and depending on neighbours, friends and family. This is, in principle, a nice idea, but unfortunately the phenomenon of being hesitant to ask for or offer help is not included in this policy. “You want to help, but are afraid of being trapped” or the other way round “You would like help, but don’t want to burden the other person”. Urban sociologists warn that this phenomenon could lead to the policy failing. This lifetime neighbourhood is an urban answer to the current policy. Multiple generations can live with and next to each other. And there is room for the dynamics of families and getting older. By searching for common denominators, my project contributes to breaking down the hesitancy to ask for or offer help. Dynamics of families, growing older and lifetime neighbourhood Living in a lifetime neighbourhood means that you stay living in the same apartment or the same neighbourhood as you grow older. Famillies have the most dynamic and demanding households. Therefore each family home has 2 shafts and 4 splitlevel domains. The kitchen and living room domain, an oversized children domain, a parents domain and work domain. Each domain has its own entrance which gives the option of being able to sublet without loss of privacy. As a result, you can make smaller independent homes with minimal architectural adjustments. In the event of the number of family members decreasing you can thus sublet part of your house. Applying the same subletting principles in eldery homes gives the oppertunity to live longer at home in case of a (health) care demand. In the case of a growth demand (for work or living), this means that the need for space can not only be solved in internally, but also in the neighbourhood. Over time this will result in a dynamic and socially sustainable neighbourhood. Common denominators Elderly people live on the ground floors and families live on the upper floors. The various generations can meet each other on the elevated extensive collectieve roof gardens and in the collectieve adjoining garden rooms. These collective indoor and outdoor spaces are programmed by small groups of residents. Individuality vs collectivity This low rise high density neighbourhood with 124 homes per hectare is designed on the basis of the outdoor spaces with attention for landscape experiences, human scale and precise transitions between public, collective and private domains. Different levels of individuality and collectivity can be found in the urban design, stairwells, facades and homes. The point of departure is always the possibility of decreasing or increasing your distance from your neighbour or family members, both inside and outside. Privacy buffer zones in the facade contribute to the level of privacy. Location and urban design Children and elderly people in particular like to have a quiet car-free neighbourhood, where there is also enough hustle and bustle at the same time. This is why the neighbourhood is located above the busy car park of Artis zoo. Visitors of all ages park under the neighbourhood in an ascending splitlevel car park. During the day, they create the hustle and bustle in the public street above when they walk to the entrance of Artis. A sequence of four public squares traverse the street and mark four neighbourhoods. Public facilities, small collective alleyways and collective courtyards situated lower down connect with the squares. The dimensions of the small communities stem from the growing roaming radius of children growing up. The youngest discover (the neighbourhood around) the house and the roof gardens first. The older children can be found in the courtyards, alleyways, street and neighbourhoods. Graduation date 28 05 2015

Commission members Jan-Richard Kikkert (mentor) Ira Koers Susanne Komossa Hanneke van Lieshout

Additional members for the examination Machiel Spaan Herman Kerkdijk

Immanuel F채ustle

section multiple generation apartments connecting extensive collective roofgardens and public street

openbaar

Architecture collectief

openbaar

entrepotdok

visitors to Artis and visitors to the car park

collectief

Artis entrepotdok number of parking places for Artis needs to be expanded

Artis

B3 D7<23< 7< 23 0CC@B 0-4 jr 0-4 jr

;

families

4-8 jr 4-8 jr entrepotdok

8-12 jr8-12 jr

;

elderly people

;

location Artis, quiet neighbourhood close to amenities, and hustle and bustle due to car park

openbaar

roaming radius and activity of children: 0-4 years old: 30m, 4-8 years old: 150m, 8-12 years old: 500m

roaming radius translated on block level Artis

use of roof gardens for numerous generations

entrepotdok

collectief

Artis

openbaar

split-level car park for 900 people

definition four small neighbourhoods collectief

public street: on southern green edge, northern hard edge. Access to homes from street.

public squares with entrances to parking and workspaces

public openbaar

collective collectief

collectiveentrepotdok alleyways with access to elderly peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s homes

collective courtyards with access to care group homes and water garden courtyards

1 overzicht 1:500

openbaar urban integration

routing through neighbourhood

collectief Artis

entrepotdok

Artis

entrepotdok C

Artis entrepotdok plan ground floor: A. neighbourhood policing centre, B. neighbourhood supermarket, C. childcare, D. cafĂŠ/restaurant, E. Artis

Artis

Immanuel FĂ¤ustle

family homes steeg

straat met hoogte verschillen

plein

straat met harde en zachte kant

generation homes

werk

nbaar

ectief

prive

roof edges same height as Entrepotdok 15m

11-16m

22m 4-7m collectieve tuin

14m

34m

voetpad

fiets

elderly peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s homes on ground floors

collectieve entreezone

roof gardens and garden rooms

4m 2m

steeg

transitions private-collectivepublic

P P

werk steeg

dimensions public street with high setback volumes

openbaar

plein

15m

collectief collectieve multifunctionele ruimte

14m 7m

prive 2m

2m 5m 4m

12-17m

11-16m

auto

14m

definition of domain connections forms landscape

P P

steeg

dimensions street by the public squares plein

15m

car park

12-17m

11-16m

27m

14m

steeg

dimensions collective alleyways with space for self-employed workers 15m

12-17m

11-16m

27m

14m

steeg

dimensions collective/public urban water garden courtyards

14m 11-16m

27m

dimensions collective courtyards for elderly peoples (group)homes

animal shelters Artis

27m

Architecture

family home facing collective courtyard with view on loggia, living room and children domain

parents work

prive collectief

children

loggias + kitchen + living room

openbaar/collectief

family apartment with four split-level domains

Two-room apartment

family apartment family apartment roof gardens and garden rooms space for self-employed workers car park entrance storage space

family apartment divided into two

construction family block

openbaar

collectief

prive

15m

Immanuel F채ustle P 22m

11-16m 4-7m collectieve tuin

steeg

14m

34m

voetpad

fiets

plein

collectieve entreezone

4m 2m

12-17m

11-16m

27m

steeg

plein

straat met harde en zachte kant

steeg

plein

privacy buffer zone in alleyways 15m 12-17m

5m 11-16m 2m

voetpad

fiets

11-16m

collectieve entreezone

14m

P P

steeg

plein

12-17m

11-16m

27m

concept materialisation street

15m

privacy buffer zone in collective alleyways

14m

34m 7m

14m

P P

steeg

plein

12-17m

11-16m

27m

privacy buffer zone towards publc street P

steeg

plein

alleyway with spaces for self-employed workers direction public/collective water garden and car park entrance

15m

14m

34m 2m collectieve entreezone

privacy buffer zone towards collective courtyards

14m

P P

steeg

plein

privacy buffer zone loggia towards collective domains

27m

14m

34m

12-17m

11-16m

27m

lower down situated public/collective water gardens with elderly homes and entrance family homes

Amsterdam Academy of Architecture

Architects, urbanists and landscape architects learn the profession at the Amsterdam Academy of Architecture through an intensive combination of work and study. They work in small, partly interdisciplinary groups and are supervised by a select group of practising fellow professionals. There is a wide range of options within the programme so that students can put together their own trajectory and specialisation. With the inclusion of the course in Urbanism in 1957 and Landscape Architecture in 1972, the Academy is the only architecture school in the Netherlands to bring together the three spatial design disciplines under one roof. Some 350 guest tutors are involved in teaching every year. Each of them is a practising designer or a specific expert in his or her particular subject. The three heads of department also have design practices of their own in addition to their work for the Academy. This structure yields an enormous dynamism and energy and ensures that the courses remain closely linked to the current state of the discipline. The courses consist of projects, exercises and lectures. First-year and second-year students also engage in morphological studies. Students work on their own or in small groups. The design

projects form the backbone of the syllabus. On the basis of a specific design assignment, students develop knowledge, insight and skills. The exercises are focused on training in those skills that are essential for recognising and solving design problems, such as analytical techniques, knowledge of the repertoire, the use of materials, text analysis, and writing. Many of the exercises are linked to the design projects. The morphological studies concentrate on the making of spatial objects, with the emphasis on creative process and implementation. Students experiment with materials and media forms and gain experience in converting an idea into a creation. During the periods between the terms there are workshops, study trips in the Netherlands and abroad, and other activities. This is also the preferred moment for international exchange projects. The Academy regularly invites foreign students for the workshops and recruits wellknown designers from the Netherlands and further afield as tutors. Graduates from the Academy of Architecture are entitled to the following titles: Architect, Master of Science; Urbanist, Master of Science and Landscape Architect, Master of Science.