Daisy Hart - Generation Living

Daisy HArt

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Hello My name is Daisy Hart, I am a student at the academy of architecture amsterdam. This booklet is about my graduation project, Generation Living.

Redefining Residential Housing

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In my graduation project, I delved into the world of residential housing, examining it from global to personal perspectives. The driving force behind my research was the pressing living crisis, exacerbated by a population density of 523 persons per square meter, an aging population, and increasing individualization.

My own experiences, growing up in a multigenerational family home and later cohabitating with friends and family, shaped my understanding of this issue. These experiences have become integral to my project.

My research explored the evolving housing needs at different life stages, uncovering notable insights.

Traditional housing markets are geared towards standard family structures. However, our society is in flux, marked by demographic shifts with the rise of single-person households and unconventional family compositions. My vision proposes a shift towards communal living, with multigenerational living at its core.

For my project, I chose the Rijtuigenloods in Amersfoort. A historic building, as the ideal location. My design aims to demonstrate how such industrial heritage sites can be repurposed for residential use, offering a unique living experience while preserving history.

The heart of my design is modular units that enable residents to tailor their living spaces to their specific needs without compromising the building’s integrity. This approach creates communal spaces like courtyards, fostering flexibility in how residents shape their living environments.

In essence, Generation Living reimagines residential housing by embracing communal living, challenging conventional norms, and repurposing historic spaces for contemporary living. It reflects adaptability, innovation, and the acknowledgment that homes should evolve with us throughout our lives.

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Enjoy reading and I hope you get inspired!

Abstract Generation living

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Acting on recent social, practical and spatial problems. I hope to redefine how we develope trough out life in combination with living. Setting a new program of requirements.

Seducing target groups troughout different generations to move. Finding the balance between private and collective. Living besides or together with one another. Searching for suitable configurations of mixed typologies.

TITEL:

GENERATION LIVING

TYPE :

RESIDENTIAL HOUSING

PROGRAM:

COMMUNAL AND IDIVIDUAL

SIZE/ SCALE:

ARCHITECTURE, LESS THEN 100.000 M2

RELEVANCE:

CREATING NEW TYPOLOGIES , CHANGING PERSPECTIVE NEW WAYS OF LIVING TOGETHER, ACTING ON RECENT PROBLEMS WITHIN THE HOUSING MARKET. HOW WE DEVELOP TROUGH OUT LIFE IN COMBINATION WITH LIVING.

LOCATION:

AMERSFOORT

Accross ages

Accross cultures

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Accross individuals

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THE HOUSING MARKET IS DESPERATELY LOCKED UP. ALL DIFFERENT GENERATIONS HAVE TO DEAL WITH THIS PHENOMENON, BUT EACH TARGET GROUP HAS ITS OWN DESIRES. BY INVESTIGATING THESE REQUIREMENTS IT MIGHT BE POSSIBLE TO OVERLAP THE GENERATION GAP, BY MEANS OF A NEW TYPOLOGY OF HOUSING. I HOPE TO ENTICE A TARGET GROUP TO MAKE USE OF THIS OPPORTUNITY. THAT A SHACKLE OF THE CHAIN IS SET IN MOTION.

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THE INDIVIDUAL IN A SHARED LIFESTYLE. CO-HOUSING SEPARATE TOGETHER CONNECTING BUBBLES THE MISSING MIDDLE UP-SIZING VS. DOWN SIZING

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Liesbeth van der Pol

Commission menber :

Jan-Richard Kikkert

Mentor:

Machiel Spaan

Commission menber:

Commission

Index 10 ◌

◦

◦ ◦

14 ◌

◦

Statements and Relevance Personal background Personal experiences

Analysis

◦ ◦

How we live trough out genereations CO-housing Patio houses and Unconventional floorplans

Unconvetional housholds

16 ◌

Introduction

◦

◦ ◦

Multigeneration living Composite family & Matured home Siblinghoushold & Friends condo

20 ◌ ◦ Location Analysis

◦ ◦

32 ◌

Concept

◦

◦ ◦

38 ◌

Enhancements The building & history

◦

The grid and specified golden ratio Axis & Orangery Regulations & Allotment

Modules

Variantions Axonometry

40 ◌

Materials

◦

◦

42 ◌

Manual

◦

44 ◌

◦ ◦

Five design examples

The Design

◦

52 ◌

Building instructions

Typologies

◦

46 ◌

Research ecological and sustainable Explained per catagory

Floorplans Sections & Elevations Impressions

Proces

◦

◦

Findings Formstudies & Sketches

Introduction

Statements

Observatie: Woningmarkt niet divers en weinig doorstroom Positive ervaringen met samenwonen Klimaatbewust bouwe. Nieuwe bouwtechniek, niet traditioneel.

Tussenruimte hebben betekenis en zijn meer dan losse units

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• • • •

Titel Generation Living expressed in English (in Dutch generation life), contains several meanings.

It refers to my personal background and experiences. Living together and finding a suitable living situation during several phases in life.

I also want to refer to the construction method that is sustainable and lasts throughout generations. If not, it should even be regenerative in order to eventually return to the ecological cycle. To reduce the footprint on the earth.

Housing crisis

Individualism & social connection

Growing & Ageing population

Separation of typologies & groups

Relevance • Living situations troughout the generations.

For my graduation project I researched a number of topics related to residential housing and the way we live and develop throughout life. From global, national to personal scale level. Researching sercomstances, and needs during sertain life phases. Where we live, how we live or why and when we move.

• Housing crisis The housing crisis or rather the living crisis is what led me to investigate this. The population intensity is already five hundred and twenty-three (2022) persons per square meter. With an aging, growing and individualizing population, this is one of the most urgent issues of our time.

Multigenerational living

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•

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Herritage & Personal experiences

Unconvetional households

Configurable design

Regenerative / Sustainable design

Personal background

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When I look at my personal background, experiences and what has recently been going on in my environment, I also see part of this problem.

I grew up in a house that has been in the family for several generations. Our family also lived together with my great-uncle, to whom we later also provided informal care. I have experienced this living situation as pleasant and therefore have good memories of it. But other living situations, such as living with friends and later with my cousin, have also provided me with useful experiences that I want to use for my project. That is why it has a prominent role in the graduation research.

1993-1999

1999-2013

Living with family

Living with multigeneration family

approx. 2014

approx. 2015

approx

Living with family

Parttime living with partner and friend

Mainly liv partner a frien

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x. 2016

approx. 2017

approx. 2018

approx. 2019

2020- now

ving with and three nds

Living abroad with partner and other couple

Officially living with partner and one friend

Formally living with my cousin and partner

Living together in owned property (rowhouse)

Analysis Research Het onderzoeken van de omstandigheiden gedurende verschillende levensfases en de behoeftes die erbij horen. Maar ook gekeken naar waar/ hoe we wonen of wanneer we verhuizen en waarom. Zo zijn ben ik tot verschillende ontdekkingen gekomen. Empty nester bezetten grote hoeveelheid ruimte en hebben in essentie minder nodig. OUderen blijven langer thuis wonen ook al is meer en deel van de woningen niet levensloop bestendig. Jongeren blijven langer thuis wonen. Jongvolwassen beginnen later met gezins uitbreiding door ruimte gebrek. Het eenpersoonshuishouden stijgt hard.

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Aspects requirements generations

nostalgia

transition

co-housing

Laws and regulations

Typology / historical

Social

economical impact

Persons moved in 2020

Reasons to move

% 40

%

75

0

| Appartment (senior) | Appartment | House | Free-standing house

%

25+

45+

35+

55+

65+

75+

85+

Age

Persons that live in ahome that can be ajusted to their needs when they get older. %

15

Living situation

25

100 Age

| Healthcare | Household | House - environment - socialnetwork | Work - study - finances

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55-65

65-75

75+

Age

Houshold structures

55

60

65

70

75

Age

Persons living with their parents

Total households 8 milion

%

One person household Multi-person household without children Multi-person household with children Married couple with children Unmarried couple with children Single parent family Composite family 365 duizend huishoudens met ouders met minderjarige kinderen, die te maken hebben met complexe gezinsverbanden

5%

0

1.000.000

2.000.000

3.000.000

18

23,7

30 Age

THE UNCONVENTIONAL HOUSEHOLD The housing market focuses on a number of typologies based on the most common household compositions, need and scarcity. Due to the changing demographic society, As the number of single-person households rises, and an increase of the exceptional household compositions such as the blended family. From this we can conclude that we can no longer only facilitate the standard family or household structures.

My vision serves as a counterweight to this development. Living together as a starting point.

Below I have formulated five variants for which there is currently not much support, but for which the possibility should exist.

Multigenerational living, the Blended family, Matured home, Sibling household and the Friends condo.

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Houshold typologies

The individual

Benefits of living together • • • • • • •

•

Increase (familial) relation bonds Culture and knowladge sharing More help with household matters Sharing spaces, using less m2 per person.

Sharing bikes, vehicles, equipment, devices and so on.

Taking care of each other Financial advantages

Connection in the living environment, social network is crucial

Family / Household

Community

Multigeneration living

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Living together in a Elderly adjacent to the house with several living space on the generations at the same ground floor time is what we call multi-generation living.

In this way, norms, values, culture, customs and knowledge can be easily shared and passed on. Not only the intrinsic heritage, but also the physical heritage can be passed on in time.

It is therefore important that a lot of interaction can take place, which is why the common space has a prominent role.

The house must also be life-resistant for a minimum of two people and optionally four.

This way, the family can easily take care of the elderly, thanks to a wheelchair-friendly environment and spacious sleeping quarters. At least one of which is adjacent to the living space on the ground floor.

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Multigeneration household Bathroom 4,12 m2

Bedroom

Toilet

Bathroom 5,64 m2

Bedroom

15,05 m2

1,30 m2

Bathroom 2,20 m2

15,05 m2

Bikes

Bathroom

Laundry

11,51 m2

4,12 m2

1,82 m2

Living

Bedroom 12,25 m2

Bedroom

Bedroom

5,95 m2

5,95 m2

Home gym

6,05 m2

Bedroom

12,25 m2

5,95 m2

Kitchen 5,69 m2

Living

12,25 m2

Living

Sibling househ

Kids play space

12,25 m2

12,25 m2

Bedroom 15,05 m2

Study

Clothing room

12,25 m2

5,25 m2

Flex work 12,25 m2

Dining

12,25 m2

Kitchen

Clothing storage

12,25 m2

12,25 m2

Laundry

Techniqual Toilet

5,37 m2

4,12 m2

Household 4,12 m2

1,30 m2

Stuf

5,77 m2

Toilet BathroomBathroom 1,30 m2 1,56 m2

1,56 m2

Washing 3,87 m2

Composite family

Toilet

1,30 m2

Techniqual 4,12 m2

Laundry 5,81 m2

Toilet

Bathroom 5,64 m2

Household

Toilet

1,30 m2

Bathroom

2,20 m2

4,12 m2

1,30 m2

Bathroom

2,20 m2

Living

12,25 m2

Stuf

5,77 m2

Kitchen 12,25 m2

Techniqual 4,12 m2

Bedroom 12,25 m2

Bedroom 5,95 m2

Bedroom 5,95 m2

Bedroom 5,95 m2

Bedroom 5,95 m2

Dining

12,25 m2

Bikes

Kids play space 12,25 m2

Friends househ

11,51 m2

Household 4,12 m2

Stuf

5,77 m2

Bathroom 2,28 m2

Clothing room 5,25 m2

Clothing storage 12,25 m2

Study

12,25 m2

Bedroom 15,05 m2

Composite family

Matured home

Unfortunately, Due to the houEequal amount of Larger bedrooms divorce is no longer sing crisis, young space to each child Extra bathroom an exception. It is adults continue to therefore increlive with their paasingly common rents longer. The for divorced parents to get into a new relaticurrent market and the housingfloorplans onship. If these two people then have a relaare often not sufficient. During this phationship, start living together, and in many se of life, the need for one’s own identity cases take their children with them (part-time and authenticity increases and so does or full-time). This situation is what we call a the need for expression. Coming together composite family. After the separation period also remains important, but the need for that children have experienced, this is also a independence is growing for both parties. radical change. Not just having to get used to a new environment and feeling at home There is a greater need for personal space Multigenerationand household in a place. But also learning to deal with the privacy, more space is needed for new processes, habits and norms within the one’s own domain. To retreat into with combined family. That is why it is important separate sitting / working area. to take into account the relationships within The “empty nest” principle is also postpoa family. The distribution and use of spaces ned. can play a household role in this. By allocating an equal Multigeneration Also an extra bathroom is desirable. amount to each child, or even giving them a say.

Bathroom

18

4,12 m2

Bedroom

Toilet

Bathroom

Bathroom

2,20 m2

5,64 m2

15,05 m2

Bikes

Bathroom

Laundry

11,51 m2

4,12 m2

1,82 m2

Living

Bedroom

Bedroom

12,25 m2

Bedroom

5,95 m2

5,95 m2

Bathroom 4,12 m2

Bathroom 5,64 m2

Bathroom

12,25 m2

Bedroom

Bedroom

5,95 m2

5,95 m2

5,69 m2

Living

12,25 m2

12,25 m2

Dining

12,25 m2

Kitchen

12,25 m2

4,12 m2

12,25 m2

12,25 m2

Composite family Bedroom

15,05 m2

12,25 m2

5,25 m2

Flex work 12,25 m2

5,77 m2

4,12 m2

Sibling household

Kids play space

Bedroom Study

Clothing room

Stuf

Household

Home gym

Living

12,25 m2

Techniqual Toilet

5,95 m2

Kitchen

12,25 m2

12,25 m2

1,30 m2

6,05 m2

Bedroom

Flex work

Kids play space

11,51 m2

5,37 m2

Living

Bedroom

12,25 m2

Living

12,25 m2

Bikes

Laundry

4,12 m2

1,82 m2

Living

Clothing storage

15,05 m2

Bathroom

Laundry

12,25 m2

5,25 m2

Bedroom

15,05 m2

2,20 m2

Study

Clothing room

Bedroom

Toilet

12,25 m2

5,95 m2

5,69 m2

1,30 m2

Home gym

6,05 m2

Bedroom

Kitchen

| Daisy Hart|

Bedroom

15,05 m2

1,30 m2

Bedroom

15,05 m2

15,05 m2

Bikes

11,51 m2

Dining

12,25 m2

Kitchen

Clothing storage

12,25 m2

12,25 m2

Techniqual

Laundry 5,37 m2

Stuf

5,77 m2

Toilet

1,30 m2

Bathroom

1,30 m2

5,64 m2

Household 4,12 m2 Toilet

4,12 m2

Toilet

Bathroom

1,30 m2

Bathroom

2,20 m2

2,20 m2

Living

12,25 m2

Bedroom

Bedroom

12,25 m2

Composite family

Bedroom

5,95 m2

5,95 m2

Bedroom 5,95 m2

Toilet BathroomBathroom 1,30 m2

Kitchen

1,56 m2

12,25 m2

1,56 m2

Techniqual 4,12 m2 Washing

5,95 m2

Kitchen

Toilet

12,25 m2

Living

1,30 m2

3,87 m2

Bedroom

23,79 m2

Dining

12,25 m2

Techniqual Laundry Household 2

12,25 m2

Dining

Bikes

4,12 m2

Kids play space

12,25 m2

11,51 m2

Stuf

5,814,12 m m2

5,77 m2

Flex office 10,22 m2

Clothing room

Clothing storage

5,25 m2

Toilet

Bathroom 5,64 m2

Study

12,25 m2

2,20 m2

Living

12,25 m2

5,77 m2

4,12 m2

1,30 m2

Bathroom

2,20 m2

Stuf

Household

Toilet

1,30 m2

Bathroom

12,25 m2

Laundry 5,37 m2

Kitchen 12,25 m2

Techniqual 4,12 m2

Bedroom 12,25 m2

Bedroom 5,95 m2

Bedroom 5,95 m2

Bedroom 5,95 m2

Bedroom 5,95 m2

Dining

Friends household

12,25 m2

Bikes

11,51 m2

Kids play space

Clothing room 5,25 m2

Clothing storage 12,25 m2

Stuf

Household

12,25 m2

Adult kids

5,77 m2

4,12 m2

Bathroom

Living

Bedroom

2,28 m2

7,40 m2

15,05 m2

Study

K

1

Living

12,25 m2

23,79 m2

Laundry 5,37 m2

Toilet

Bathroom

Bathroom

1,30 m2

2,20 m2

5,64 m2

Toilet

Bathroom

Bathroom

2,20 m2

Kitchen

2,28 m2

Laundry

1,30 m2

1,82 m2

4,12 m2

23,79 m2

Bedroom

Bedroom

12,25 m2

7,40 m2

15,05 m2

Techniqual

Living

Adult kids

Living

Bedroom

12,25 m2

Bedroom

12,25 m2

12,25 m2

Techniqual

Dining

4,12 m2

12,25 m2

Bikes

Laundry

Office

10,22 m2

Bathroom Household Bedroom 2 2,28 m2 4,12 m

15,05 m2

Stuf

5,77 m2

Toilet

1,30 m2

5,81 m2 11,51 m2

Toile

1,30 m

Living

7,40 m2

Bik

11,5

Clothing room Toilet

Bathroom 5,64 m2

Bathroom 2,20 m2

1,30 m2

Toilet

1,30 m2

Bathroom 2,20 m2

Household

Bedroom

5,25 m2

4,12 m2

12,25 m2

Laundry 1,82 m2

Kitchen

12,25 m2

Techniqual

Living

4,12 m2

23,79 m2

Bedroom 12,25 m2

Bedroom 12,25 m2

Bedroom 12,25 m2

Dining

12,25 m2

Bikes

11,51 m2

Office

10,22 m2

Clothing room 5,25 m2

Bedroom 12,25 m2

Household 4,12 m2

Stuf

5,77 m2

Stuf

5,77 m2

Friends condo

This situation alLarger bedrooms most corresponds Personal storage to the situation of Shared bathroom the matured home, but this is a solution to escape the parental home and become independent. It is an option if you have family of about the same age, then you can consider moving out together. Consider, for example, brothers or sisters, but also cousins. This makes it financially feasible to take this step faster. The private domain remains prominent but the need to share common areas could be greater. For example, if interests and time schedules match.

Think of watching the same series or having a drink with friends on the weekend.

Sharing facilities is an outcome of this.

However, more personal storage and a double bed are a must.

Just like the SibLarger collective area bling household, Personal studio this is a loophole for independent living. Here the interests, personalities, and time schedules are likely to be more in sync. The need for interaction is greater, deeper conversations, a game night, having a drink or trough a party. After all, since you’re friends, you have more in common. Collective space is therefore important. However, it is also essential that the private domain is fully equipped with an ensuite bathroom, each resident has his own studio. This prevents que’s for the shower or toilet, during the morning or evening rushhours.

Bathroom 4,12 m2

Bedroom

oilet

Bedroom

15,05 m2

30 m2 1,82 m2

15,05 m2

Bikes

Bathroom

11,51 m2

4,12 m2

Living

Bedroom 5,95 m2

Home gym

6,05 m2

Bedroom 5,95 m2

Kitchen 5,69 m2

Living

12,25 m2

Living

12,25 m2

12,25 m2

Flex work

Dining

Kids play space

Sibling household

12,25 m2

Bedroom

Bedroom

15,05 m2

Study

12,25 m2

12,25 m2

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Laundry

Bedroom

15,05 m2

15,05 m2

Bikes

11,51 m2

12,25 m2

Kitchen

torage

12,25 m2

m2

Techniqual

Stuf

Household

4,12 m2

Toilet

5,77 m2

4,12 m2

1,30 m2

Toilet BathroomBathroom 1,30 m2 1,56 m2

1,56 m2

Washing 3,87 m2

Kitchen

Toilet

12,25 m2

Living

1,30 m2

23,79 m2

Dining

Techniqual

12,25 m2

4,12 m2

Laundry 5,81 m2

Flex office 10,22 m2

oilet

Household

Toilet

30 m2

4,12 m2

1,30 m2

Bathroom 2,20 m2

Living

12,25 m2

Stuf

5,77 m2

Kitchen 12,25 m2

Techniqual 4,12 m2

Bedroom 5,95 m2

Bedroom 5,95 m2

Bedroom 5,95 m2

Sibling household Dining

Friends household

12,25 m2

5,77 m2

4,12 m2

Bedroom

Bedroom

15,05 m2

Bathroom

Bedroom

15,05 m2

15,05 m2

2,28 m2

Bikes

Study

11,51 m2

12,25 m2

Bedroom 15,05 m2

Living

7,40 m2

Kitchen

12,25 m2

Living

23,79 m2

Dining

12,25 m2

Toilet BathroomBathroom 1,30 m2 1,56 m2

Bathroom

1,56 m2

Washing 3,87 m2

2,28 m2

Kitchen

Toilet

Bedroom 15,05 m2

Living

7,40 m2

12,25 m2

Living

1,30 m2

23,79 m2

Techniqual

Dining

Techniqual

4,12 m2

12,25 m2

4,12 m2

Laundry

Laundry Bathroom

Flex office

2,28 m2

10,22 m2

Bedroom 15,05 m2

Toilet

1,30 m2

5,81 m2

5,81 m2

Toilet

1,30 m2

Living

7,40 m2

Bikes

11,51 m2

Household 4,12 m2

Household

Stuf

4,12 m2

5,77 m2

oilet

30 m2

Stuf

Household

12,25 m2

5 m2

Bikes

11,51 m2

Kids play space

storage

Toilet

1,30 m2

Bathroom 2,20 m2

Laundry 1,82 m2

Kitchen

12,25 m2

Techniqual

Living

4,12 m2

23,79 m2

Bedroom

Friends household

12,25 m2

Dining

12,25 m2

Bikes

11,51 m2

Office

10,22 m2

19

ehold

Sibling household

Bathroom 2,28 m2

Bedroom 15,05 m2

Household Living

2 7,404,12 m2 m

Stuf

5,77 m2

Kitchen

12,25 m2

Living

23,79 m2

Dining

12,25 m2

Bathroom 2,28 m2

Bedroom 15,05 m2

Living

7,40 m2

Techniqual 4,12 m2

Laundry

Toilet

2

Toilet

2

Stuf

5,77 m2

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Location

1. DE CILO’S EMPTY BUILDING 2. THE CUBE EMPTY BUILDING

3. DE KOP VAN ISSELT .HET FABRIEKSCOMPLEX VAN WARNER 4. DE SPOOR ZONE .WAGENWERKPLAATS /

RIJTUIGENLOODS 5. HOEF KWARTIER 6. ZWALUWENSTRAAT 7. OUDE STADHUIS

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Meaning and tactility

Livability and connection

Open plot/ park, and open building structure

Flexibiliteit Existing and/or new

DE SPOOR ZONE RIJTUIGENLOODS

THE NEXT STOP

| Daisy Hart|

Historical Industrial

Located close to the city centre and attached to soesterkwartier neighbourhood

Site analysis

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Amersfoort

23 | Daisy Hart|

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Soesterkwartier

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Centrum

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27 | Daisy Hart|

Situation

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Situation

Surroundings

29 | Daisy Hart|

Transformation project

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30

In my search for a suitable location to shape and test my vision, I chose the Rijtuigenloods in Amersfoort dating from 1910.

The repurposing of industrial heritage is what fascinates me. These locations or buildings are now often transformed for utility purposes. Also this building is made for that end and is now an event location. Through my design I want to show that this kind of location can also be suitable for residential purposes. Giving residents a chance to experience living in unique industrial heritage, and to preserve history. The spacious plot also offers the opportunity to expand the design area outside these frameworks.

Rijtuigenloods Amersfoort Industrieel monument

31 | Daisy Hart|

Concept The building

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32

• Heritage The carriage shed is industrial heritage and a national monument, which was built around 1910. It has functioned as a workshop for maintenance of the train wagons.

The wagons could be driven into the building via 5 railway lines. Where overhead doors are now placed. In the middle of the building is a dividing wall with the original “big” doors still in it.

• Construction and appearance The building is approximately 120 meters long and 33 meters wide, and has its own division. One grid has a size of 7 x 5.6 meters with a height of 5.2 meters to the bottom of the beam.

The construction of the building consists of steel columns with steel beams on top, over which the roof construction is made of wood. It is a shed roof with roof joints towards the east side. The other windows in the building have a traditional surface division and most are arched at the top.

• Usage The building is currently used as an event location where meetings, presentations, workshops or fairs can be held. It has several halls, offices, meeting space. Due to the large open space and the height, it is logically suitable for this type of purpose.

It has recently functioned as a GGD test street.

33

Core values • Residential housing As is now the current function, in many cases these types of locations are used for utility purposes. In the vicinity are several of this type of buildings that also have a similar interpretation. That is why this building is being transformed into residential accommodation.

This creates the opportunity to live in industrial heritage.

• Keep existing (character).

By respecting and preserving the existing as much as possible. Can residents experience the atmosphere and characteristics as much as possible?

• Autonomous layout This is possible by filling in the new program autonomously, within the proportion of the building.

| Daisy Hart|

| Daisy Hart|

34

Petite

Construction

Orangery

Private Garden

Private Garden

Private zone

Private zone

Private zone

Collective Garden Private zone Study

Reed Store

Shared

Private Garden Private zone

Shared Play

Private zone

Cook Dining

Relax Collective

Space

Meet

Clean

Private Garden

Lounge

Make

• Axis The middle of the 5 axes and the axis at the entrance are kept free for accessibility and circulation, a boulevard through the building. But it also serves as a collective space where neighbours can meet.

• Green This inbetween space is equipped with a lot of planting such as the traditional orangery, where plants were kept in an indoor climate to overwinter. These green streets serve as gardens for the adjacent plots.

• Allotment The plots are evenly distributed along the boulevard. Each lot will have four squares within the existing grid, so within six columns. A maximum of three of these surfaces may be built on. This leaves space that can be used as an inner private garden, patio or a tarrace connecting the boulevard. How this distribution is made can be freely determined by composing the program within the grid.

(The only exception is made along the vertical grid at the entrance, these two lots consist of six planes.)

| Daisy Hart|

Design guidelines

35

Entree

Modules Patio Additional space to allocate Plot Buildable surface 3/4

119.000

Example composition

1

B

B . .

33.000

Boardwalk

.

Adding trees and plants

.

5.620

.

.

Wide grid for special program

5.620

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36

Collective space; Covered climate

B B B

GSEducationalVersion

0

2

0

7.000

7.000

7.000

7.000

3

0

4

0

5

0

6

0

7

0

8

0

9

0

Wadi / natural filter watermanagement 10

0

11

0

12

0

13

0

14

0

15

0

16

0

17

0

18

0

New cycle road Entry not centred

Boardwalk

Boardwalk

Possebility for future expansion

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Private direction

37

Existing trainrails visable

| Daisy Hart|

38

Modules

Livingroom

How the system works The modules consist of functional elements such as the kitchen, sanitary facilities, installation or storage space. The support structure is placed between these modules, which can be supplied separately. The space between the modules thus forms the living area or the living space. The construction parts have an arched shape. I chose the Tudor arch that gives a romantic atmosphere to the interior. This creates a difference between the indoor atmosphere and the industrial environment outside of the modules.

Kitchen

39 | Daisy Hart|

en-SUITE BATHROOM

Prefab module

40

Apply sliding door construction

| Daisy Hart|

Arched elements

Plot approx. 140 m2 Building equivalent 3/4

Patio / Courtyard Configurable

Secondfloor modules lifted by forklift trucks

Place modules

Sliding doors with arched frame

Inbetween living space

Separate interior object

41

Apply the ceiling structure

Configure within existing building or on open plot area

Bulding modules, meters and material trough overhead doors

| Daisy Hart|

Final room With character

Materials Walls Sigar plant

Typha latifolia

• Natural insulation material • Local product • Cuntributes to dutch lanscape watermanagement • Contributes to biodiversity

Hennep

Floors • Natural fiber material (insulation) • Local product • Fast and easy growing

| Daisy Hart|

42

Wood

Construction • Natural material • Strong • Prefabricated

Mussels

Fascade tiles • Natural material • Local product • Waste into product

Loam

Interior surfaces/ cladding

Fungi

Balustrade and privacy screens

• Natural material • Local product • Breathable

• Natural material • Local product • Fast growing

43 | Daisy Hart|

Typologies Composite family

Mature

Attic floor

Attic floor

Attic

First floor

First floor

First f

Droger WM

Droger WM

tech.

Droger

tech.

WM

tech.

tech.

WM

tech.

Droger

WM

WM Droger

tech.

coat rackcoat rack coat rack

tech.

WM

tech.

Droger

tech.

WM

tech.

WM

Droger

Droger

WM

WM

Droger

Droger

Droger

tech.

tech.

WM

Droger

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44

Multi-generation living

Multigeneration living

Composite family

Matured home

Multigeneration living Ground Multigeneration living floor

Composite family Ground floor Composite family

Matured home Ground Matured home

ed home

Sibling household

Friends condo

floor

Attic floor

Attic floor

d floor

Droger

Droger

tech.

Droger

WM

WM

tech.

tech.

Droger

Droger

tech.

WM

WM

Droger

Droger WM Droger

tech.

tech.

WM

tech.

tech.

Droger

WM

WM

WM

tech.

First floor

First floor

Sibling household

Friends condo

Sibling household Ground floor Sibling household

Friends condo Friends condoGround floor

| Daisy Hart|

tech.

WM

tech.

Droger

WM

Droger

tech.

WM

Droger

45

floor

Floor PLans

tech.

WM

Droger

Droger

tech.

WM Droger

Berging

WP

WP

WP

WP

Droger

WP

Warmte pompen Aansluitingen gem.

Droger

MK

WP

WP

WP

WP

WP

tech.

MK

Droger

Warmte pompen Aansluitingen gem.

Ground level

WM

tech.

tech.

WM

coat rack

Droger

tech.

WM

Droger

tech.

tech.

WM

WM

| Daisy Hart|

46

tech.

WM

First floor

D

Droger WM

tech.

Droger

Droger

WM

tech.

Droger WM

tech.

tech.

WM

Droger

47

WM

WP

WP

WP

WP

WP

Droger WM

inst.

tech.

WM

Storage

WM

inst.

Warmte pompen Aansluitingen gem.

tech.

Droger WM

techn.

WP

WP

WP

WP

WP

Warmte pompen Aansluitingen gem.

| Daisy Hart|

Small offices / workspaces

Droger

Droger

tech.

Sections boulevard

3.500 1

3.500

1

0

2

3.500 1

1

1

3.500

0

0

3.500

3.500

0

1

0

0

0

3.500

2

3

3.500

3.500

2

2

3

0

0

0

0

3.500

3

0

3.500

3.500

2

2

3.500

0

4

3.500

3.500

3

3

3

3

3

3

3.500

0

0

3.500

3.500

0

0

0

4

4

4

4

3.500

0

5

3.500

3.500

0

3.500

4

0

3.500

3.500

0

0

0

0

3.500

5

6

3.500

3.500

5

5

5

5

3.500

0

0

3.500

3.500

0

0

0

0

3.500

6

7

3.500

3.500

6

6

6

6

3.500

0

0

3.500

3.500

0

0

0

0

3.500

7

8

3.500

3.500

7

7

7

7

3.500

0

0

3.500

3.500

0

0

0

0

3.500

8

9

3.500

3.500

8

8

8

8

3.500

0

9

0

3.500

3.500

0

0

0

0

3.500

3.500

9

9

9

9

3.500

0

0

0

2.390 140 2.390 140 140 2.390 140 2.390 140 2.390 140 140

5.000

5.200

5.000

5.200

793 5.000

5.200

793

3.169

3.235 2.390 140 3.235

793 3.169

3.235

3.169

Longside section

1

0

0

2

2

0

0

3

3

3

0

0

4

4

0

0

5

5

0

0

6

6

0

0

7

7

0

0

8

8

0

0

9

9

0

140

1

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

2

2

2

2

0

0

0

0

3

3

3

3

3

3

0

0

0

0

Cross Section

4

4

4

4

0

0

0

0

5

5

5

5

0

0

0

0

6

6

6

6

0

0

0

0

7

7

7

7

0

0

0

0

8

8

8

8

0

0

0

0

9

9

9

9

0

0

0

3.500 0

3.500

3.500

0

0

3.500

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3.500

3.500 0

0

0

0

0

0

3.500

3.500 0

0

0

0

0

0

3.500

3.500 0

0

0

0

0

0

3.500

3.500 0

0

0

0

0

0

3.500

3.500 0

0

0

0

0

0

3.500

3.500 0

0

0

0

0

0

3.500

3.500 0

0

0

0

0

3.500

3.500

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

17 17

17 17

0

3.500

3.500

17 17

0

3.500

0

3.500 17 17

17 17

0

0

0

0

16 16

16 16

3.500 17 17

3.500

3.500

16 16

0

0

3.500 16 16

16 16

0

0

0

0

15 15

15 15

3.500 16 16

3.500

3.500

15 15

0

0

3.500 15 15

15 15

0

0

0

0

14 14

14 14

3.500 15 15

3.500

3.500

14 14

0

0

3.500 14 14

14 14

0

0

0

0

13 13

13 13

3.500 14 14

3.500

3.500

13 13

0

0

3.500 13 13

13 13

0

0

0

0

12 12

12 12

3.500 13 13

3.500

3.500

12 12

0

0

3.500 12 12

12 12

0

0

0

0

11 11

11 11

3.500 12 12

3.500

3.500

11 11

0

0

3.500 11 11

11 11

0

0

0

0

10 10

10 10

3.500 11 11

3.500

3.500

10 10

0

0

3.500 10 10

10 10

0

3.500

10 10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3.500

Renders Impression Boulevard

Impression Inbetween

Impression Interior

Impression Tarrace

| Daisy Hart|

52

Proc Resea

53 | Daisy Hart|

cess & arch

Multigenerational living • •

Pros of Multi-Generational Living

Cons of Multi-Generational Households

• • • • •

• • • •

54

• • •

| Daisy Hart|

Life-proof house-neighborhood-city Connection in the living environment, social network is crucial

Taking care of each other Increase familial bonds More help with household matters Financial advantages Good, accessible and available childcare Culture and knowladge sharing Sharing spaces Sharing bikes, vehicles, equipment, devices and stuf.

Less privacy More householdwork Family tensions More storages space

How many multigenerational households are there?

59.7 million Residents in multigenerational households have finacial benefits, so people who live in pour countries are more likely to live in a miltigenerational household.

What is the difference between intergenerational and multigenerational?

It helps to draw on the distinction that ‘multigenerational’ reflects the generational characteristics while ‘intergenerational’ is a reflection of the exchanges between the generations and the impact of mutual influences among the generations.

Topics researched Multigenerational living Co-housing Patio housing Reffrences- Floor plans The creative floorplan Sustainable / Organic building materials

55 | Daisy Hart|

Personal domain Public and private spaces Shared

Collective

Public

Public

Trafic zones Private Room

Collective spaces

House Street

Outdoor areas

Suburb

56

City

| Daisy Hart|

What is privacy?

What is personal?

How much space do we need?

When do we need sertain spaces?

Concept transition spaces Patio

Living

Garden

Garden

Garden

Street

Street

Street

Micro-culture building as a village Private zone

Private Garden

Private zone Study

Private zone

Private Garden Private zone

Reed Store

Shared

Shared Play

Private zone

Private zone

Cook

Dining

Space

Meet

Lounge

Clean

| Daisy Hart|

Relax Collective

Private Garden

Make

50+ pers. *Rent

2 per. 65+ *Buy

Family *Rent

Family *Buy Family *Rent

Refugee

Collective Garden

Collective Garden

40+ pers. *Buy

Family *Rent

Starter *Buy 25+ *Rent 25+ *Buy

2 friends *Buy

Family *Rent

4 labour immigrants * Rent

Starter *Buy

50+ pers. *Buy Starter *Buy

Homeless shelter

INBETWEEN

Family *Buy 40+ *Rent 65+ *Rent

25+ *Rent

Student *Rent

35+ *Buy

Starter *Buy

40+ *Rent Students *Rent

Students *Rent

65+ *Buy 65+ *Buy

2 per. 45+ *Buy

25+ *Rent

Entree

Collective Garden

57

Private Garden

Collective Garden

Patio housing Benefits - Natural ventilation - Natural light - Connection with nature

Enclosed outdoor space Square

Outdoor living

The word patio originates from the spanisch culture.

Arcade Petite

Pergola

Collective

| Daisy Hart|

58

- In/outdoor connection - Private outdoorspace - Secure exterior area

Garden Courtyard Atrium Tarrace Carre

Gathering place

Japanees; hakoniwa “box garden” and tsuboniwa “potgarden”

Main

- Strategies of matt building > Architecture - Flexible units?

- Generation houses

59 | Daisy Hart|

INSPIRATION Jaizkibel spain, Rubén Pérez Bescós

Heatherwick Studio designs plant-filled Maggie’s Centre in Leeds

Gymnasium sportscentre | Mulimatt | Paul Zimmermann, Jerome Wolfensberge

NL architects + studyo design affordable housing complex for frankfurt

VTN architects stepping park house

Wall art in my home, Arcadade at the univerity of glasgow

RVAD studio | vertical village | mashhad, iran

Octane architect | HACHI, apartment building | Ladprao, Bangkok.

|Segrate.

Mondadori | Oscar Niemeyer Italy | Milan

| Daisy Hart|

60

Da Chang Muslim Cultural Center by Architectural Design & Research Institute of SCUT.

Van B HousingUNStudio

Gare Maritime workspace | Old railway station transformation | Neutelings Riedijk Architects

Centre Pompidou Paris, France| “Fabric of the Living” | Living Bricks

Andres Alonso | Houses With Tall Brick Base | Cordoba

FOSTER LOMAS HINDMANS YARD

Museum yves saint laurent | Marrakech Morocco | Studio KO

61

Auditorio de León . Mansilla y Tuñón . 2001

| Daisy Hart|

Transformation of Office Building To 90 Apartments / MOATTI-RIVIERE

Chevronpatterned glass fronts Tokyo handbag store by Hiroshi Nakamura

Bioreceptive concrete patterns

| Daisy Hart|

62

FREE DRAWING

63 | Daisy Hart|

CO-HOUSIGN

O12 — ARTIST HOUSE - PHILIPP VON MATT ARCHITECTS MULTIGENERATIONAL HOUSE / GAUTSCHI LENZIN SCHENKER ARCHITECTS / SWITSERLAND

Individual-living Single family-living Multigenerational-living This is the situation where a family exsisting out of more then two generations lving together. For example; Parents with 1 or more kids, living together with grandparents or other older family menbers.

Group-living this situation a small group of people living together. This could be a group of strangers.

1. InStudent-housing or assisted-living homes.

Community-living Collaborative spaces

| Daisy Hart|

other cases they decided to live together. A friends household, sibling household, 2. Insamller studenthomes,

65

In two typologies:

Collective-housing

kind where people work together to improve, elaborat. Everyone invests or puts 1. The effort into the community in their own way.

Common property

2.

A neighbourhood that sharesthe property and facilities, but is verry distand. Share the building but have their own life.

Opportunities for social interaction Secure and safe

Smaller footprint

Wellfare and wellbeing

“neighbourhoods that combine the autonomy of private dwellings with the advantages of shared resources and community living”.

Refferences

Convertable roof houses East Tokio : Atelier Tekuto Co.

Forest Mews: 3 houses arranged around a multi-functional shared outdoor courtyard. Stolon Studio Ltd / Londen UK

Sunken Courtyard House by Swiss-Australian studio architecture GESTALTEN. The house is located in Elsternwick, an inner city suburb of Melbourne. Bedrooms on lower levels.

Architects Alan Tay and Seetoh Kum Loon, partners at Formwerkz

Architects courtyard tropical home with an inverted roof in Johor Bahru

| Daisy Hart|

66

Courtyard appartment block by ze05

ARCHITECT WINY MAAS: BARBAPAPA-HUIZEN 67 | Daisy Hart|

The estate

Oranjerie

Estate (landgoed) 10.000 m2 = 1ha Minimum of 10 ha = an estate To close the gap between city and country side.

An alternative for farmers to exploitate their land and take care of nature and landscapes.

Stallen Koesthuizen Orangerie Boerderijen Hoogbergen Thee huizen Prieeltjes Kastelen Koosters Landhuizen

Buitenverblijven Bossen Heide Weide Akkers Boomgaarde Moestuinen Siertuinen Kruidentuinen

100.00 m2 33.000 m2

Mindmap Sustenance

Housing

69

Wel-being

| Daisy Hart|

Development / growth

Together Green Sustainable Regenerative Sharing Nature Energy Materials

Concept

| Daisy Hart|

70

Flexible, Atatchable, Dimountable

71 | Daisy Hart|

research

| Daisy Hart|

72

Glenn Murcutt

Glenn Murcutt

Lazaro

the floor plan

Pezo von Ellrichshausen - Parr house

73 | Daisy Hart|

TRAIS- Iceland tracking cabins

Alan Tay - Cloisterhouse

research

| Daisy Hart|

74

Peter Eisenman

Conelis van Eesteren and Theo van Doesburg

Juliaan Lampens

Aldo van Eyck

75 | Daisy Hart|

Dom van der Laan

Moshe Safdie

Research

| Daisy Hart|

76

BLAF - Zero energy house

Olivier Schütte - No-footprint house

Azaleas - Small housing

TNT architects - V4 house

77 | Daisy Hart|

Fouad Samara - Modulofts

DP6 - The natural pavilion floriade

Research

| Daisy Hart|

78

Okurayama-apartment-by-kazuyo-sejima

SANT PERE DE RIBES, SPAIN - Ricardo Bofill

Cenrtraal beheer - Herman Hertzberger

BETA studio - 3 generatin house Amsterdam ; double staircase

79 | Daisy Hart|

Kor Aaldershof

Entry

Window sightlines

Shutters

Blind wall

Fanlights

Functional spaces

Trafic zones

Plants

Skylights

Living zones

Outdoor spaces

Outdoor shade

V4 house TNT architects 0

0

0

5.000

0

0

5.000

7.000

5.000

0 5.000

0 3.000

9.500

0

3.000

0

9.200

80

0

0

| Daisy Hart|

0

Glenn Murcutt Marie short house 0

0 3.050

0 3.050

0 3.050

0 3.050

0 3.050

0 3.050

0 3.050

0 3.050

5.200

0

850

0

5.200

0

0

TNT architects - V4 house Glenn Murcutt Magney house This design is outwards orientated on all sides, even some bathrooms have curtainwalls. The layout has is on two axes and has a large central core. The 0 0 0 0 0 building has a large surrounding garden and a0 rooftop tarrace. 0 6.000

2.600

0

4.800

0

0

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

0 0

9.200 9.200

Glenn Murcutt 0 0

0 0

In this design sleeping and living are separated by an outdoor covered hallway. The functional zones are centered what leaves more facade space to create sightlines and enlighten the spaces.

Glenn Murcutt Marie short house Glenn Murcutt Marie short house 0 0

0 0

3.050 3.050

3.050

0 0

3.050

3.050 3.050

0 0

3.050 3.050

0 0

3.050 3.050

0 0

3.050 3.050

0 0

3.050 3.050

0 0

3.050

0 0

3.050

5.200 5.200

0 0

5.200 5.200

850 850

0 0 0 0

0 0

81

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

2.600 2.600

0 0

4.800 4.800

0 0

0 0

Glenn Murcutt This is one building what is separated in two parts by the covered middel tarrace wich also surrounds the whole building. Both parts have the fascilities to function independently and have their own entry. The two parts are connected by the functional spaces that are aligned allong the back (blind) side of the building. The traffic zones are not made as the conventional hallways they are open and included as living zones.

| Daisy Hart|

Glenn Murcutt Magney house Glenn Murcutt Magney house

Entry

Window sightlines

Shutters

Blind wall

Fanlights

Functional spaces

Trafic zones

Plants

Skylights

Living zones

Outdoor spaces

Outdoor shade

Aldo van Eyck Burgerweeshuis Amsterdam 0

0

0

3.300

0

3.300

0

3.300

0

3.300

3.300

0 3.300

0

0

3.300

3.300

3.300

0

3.300

0

3.300

0

82

3.300

0

3.300

0

| Daisy Hart|

0

Julliaan van Lampen van wassenhoven house 0

0

0

0

4.084

2.402

6.233

4.084

2.402

6.233

3.879

0

2.124

0

2.994

0

4.768

0

1.593

0 0

Aldo van Eyck Here we see that the functional zones are compact back to back in the center of the design what separates the sleeping zone from the living zones.

Because of the open facades on the south side the patios are visible, and creates a connection with the outside. The rooms are provided with daylight by the large windows on the southside of the living zones, by skylights and fanlights on the northside or more private spaces. Because of the shifted setting of the two living spaces various atmospheres are created. One that has privacy and one the is more open and transparent to the surrounding Iceland tracking cabins TRIAS area.

0

0

0

4.200

0

0

0

8.400

5.600

0

0 8.400

4.200

0

0 5.600

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3.300

0 3.300

0

3.300

3.300

3.300

3.300

3.300

3.300

3.300

3.300

3.300

0

Juliaan Lampens

0 3.300

0 3.300

Really an inverted private building towards the outer world, but within it is the opposite. Rooms created by half high or splits between walls. Creating suggestive boarders or connections.

The height difference of the split level is an important aspect in the play between intimate and common spaces.

0 3.300

0

3.300

0

Julliaan van Lampen van wassenhoven house 0

0 3.300

0 4.084

0

0

0

2.402

6.233

3.879

0

2.124

0

0 2.994

Julliaan van Lampen van wassenhoven house 0

0

0

0

0

4.084

2.402

6.233

4.084

2.402

6.233

3.879

4.768

0

0

2.124

1.593

0

0 2.402

6.233

83

0 2.994

4.084

4.768

0

0

1.593

0

These layouts are functionally made by placing all elements towards the outside walls, leaving the space in the middle open as traffic zone that can also be used for cooking or0other activities.0The space has a few windows, but the most daylight comes from the extended translucent roof. The sleeping 0 0 modules have their own curtains.

0 4.200

5.600

8.400

0

8.400

5.600

4.200

0

Iceland tracking cabins TRIAS 0

0

0

0

0

4.200

0

0

0 8.400

0

5.600

4.200

0

0 5.600

8.400

0 0

0

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0

celand tracking cabins TRIASTRAIS- Iceland tracking cabins

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First tought

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33.000

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119.000

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5.620

Noord

5.620

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Void

85

7.000

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Skylights

Patio

Public route

18

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BVO

BVO

124,20 m2

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88

110,12 m2

BVO

89,56 m2

BVO

66,14 m2

BVO

113,23 m2

BVO

110,85 m2

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BVO

57,03 m2

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BVO

91,29 m2

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90

Comm. 12.12.22

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Core values

Bio-receptiveness of materials , allow nature to grow

Sustainability Defined as “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”

Ecological Defined as “relating to the environments of living things or to the relationships between living things and their environments.”

Ergonomical Practical

Defined as “relating to the design of furniture, equipment or architecture which makes it comfortable and effective for people who use

Estetical Personal Durable Addaptive

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Defined as “using no more of something than is necessary. Giving good value or return in relation to the money, time, or effort expances.

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Local produced Healthy Economical

Hennep

Wool

Wood

Typha latifolia

Fungi

Earth

Seaweed -Algea

Mussels

Bamboo

Biopolymers

Salt

Flax

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Materials

Regenerative materials Recycled materials Carbon emmision free or capturing

Denim

Microwave glass

Fly-ash

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Hennep

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After 8 to 10 weeks, the hemp is ready to be harvested.

The plants are then somewhat 4 meters in length.

• The hemp is processed into felt.

• Two layers of hemp felt with the natural glue are manually pressed into a hemp sheet.

• Two or three hemp plates together form a hemp panel, of which one plate has a wave structure to reinforce the material.

• The material dries in about 4 days. Just on the air.

• The production process is manual.

• The entire hemp plant is used for the panels. So no waste.

• Local raw materials are used.

• Hemp panels are fully biodegradable.

• Hemp is a crop with many benefits for the environment: growing hemp prevents soil subsidence, biodiversity is stimulated and the soil quality is improved. Win, win, win.

• These hemp panels only contain hemp and a binding agent. The hemp comes from the Eastern part of Groningen and the binding agent is a natural glue developed by Jory Swart himself.

• • https://theexplodedview.com/material/hemp-panel/ •

Hemp sheetmaterial Hempcrete Chalk hennep Blocks

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Can Monges | ideo architectural Hemp andlime. A natural house in Mallorca

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YasminBawa Hemp objetcs

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Typha latifolia

• Ecological building material • Provides structural and insulation properties in a single layer construction.

• Passive climate control • Locally grown • New type of agraculture that contributes on the watermanagement on the farm land.

Paludi culture; The plant grows on wet peat meadow.

• Prevents soil subsidence.

• Good for a diverse landscape and various microbes, plants, birds, insects. In short enhanching the ecosystem.

• The stams of the plant exsist out of air caimbers therfore perfectly aplicable as insulation fiber material. Has good thermal insulation in summer and winter • Absorbes carbon • Very high resistance to mold growth • Good protection against fire.

• Provides noise control.

Typhaboard House Project | Bruno Franchi

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Exhibition pavilion 2015 - Milaan - walls; typha fibers with loam - pond with typha plants.

Seaweed & algae

Danish island of Læsø by architecture studio Vandkunsten. Netted bags of seaweed.

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Hidaka Ohmu ; Julia Lohmann. Kelp and Rattan

• Fascade tiles algea Bio-Integrated Design Lab, the Bartlett School of Architecture has created a modular system of tiles inlaid with algae that can filter toxic chemical dyes and heavy metals out of water.

• The tiles contain a preparation of micro-algae suspended with a biological scaffold of a seaweed-derived hydrogel, able to keep the algae alive while also being recyclable and biodegradable. the principle of bioremediation in which microorganisms such as algae or fungi are employed to consume and break down pollutants in the environment. It is based on a symbiotic relationship between algae and pollutants.

• Building blocks seaweed • They add air, so the algae can feed on the carbon dioxide it contains, as well as sea water and light from LED lamps. That allows the algae to produce a cement-like substance capable of bonding together sand with gravel or stone to make concrete.

The method mimics the natural process through which organisms form hard coral reefs and seashells. Prometheus Materials

Indus; Barlett school of architecture.

Modulair algea tiles that filter the rain water from toxic chemicals and heavy metals.

Algea 3D printed plastics; Klarenbeek & Dros with Atelier Luma

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3D Printed algea

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Bio-polymers

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Biomass, biofuels and buildings • Biopolymers

Biopolymers come from biological raw materials. Such as vegetable oils, sugar rue, corn and potatoes. Unlike traditional polymers, which are often made from petroleum, biopolymers produce less CO2 emissions. Depending on the biopolymer and the conditions, biopolymers are even degradable.

• Biopolymers are very favorable materials produced by living organisms, with interesting properties such as biodegradability, renewability, and biocompatibility.

Biopolymers have been recently considered to compete with fossil-based polymeric materials, which rase several environmental concerns. Biobased plastics are receiving growing interest for many applications including electronics, medical devices, food packaging, and energy. Biopolymers can be produced from biological sources such as plants, animals, agricultural wastes, and microbes.

• Polycarbonates Polycarbonates are new thermoplastics patented by Bayer in 1953. Since they were invented, they have not been in use for a long time, but nowadays people are starting to accept their use. Polycarbonates are now widely being used since they are cheaper, readily available, reliable, and adaptable to a variety of functions. Further polycarbonates are eco-friendly, unlike some material that is made of glass.

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Wool

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Spatial Flexible Wool Felted Structure; The Bartlett School of Architecture, Chun-Nien Ou Yang and Anat Uziely

• •

• Spatial Felted Structure • Chun-Nien Ou Yang and Anat Uziely • Insulation • Decoration 1.5 million kilos of wool goes into the trash every year

Designing objects or spaces is to generate an experience for people. Materials which are warm or soft offer people tactile pleasure. We aim to create not only visual but also tactile experience in space via soft materials.

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The project aims to reintroduce the novel role of soft elements into the field of architecture. With the intention to form a methodology where wool is implemented in diverse scenarios, enhancing and enriching the tactile qualities of the architectural space. By exploring advanced felting strategies, we developed a process that allows wool fibres to be embedded into rigid materials using water pressure. The technique enables us to create bonding between materials and produce a composite with numerous qualities.

• The project demonstrates a manufacturing process which can connect rigid materials together and create a soft, tactile quality on a large scale. The working area of the waterjet machine used here is 150x150cm, the height of the product is limited by the machine width, but there’s no limit to the length, as horizontally it can be continuously felting with more wool. Utilising water pressure as a means to bind different materials as well as to repurpose discarded materials could be further explored.

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Fungi

• With mycelium the roots of fungi there are endless posibilities.

• From molded or 3d printed furniture to fire resistant building blocks.

• Locally produced • Fast growing on waste materials.

• On the end of its use back into the organic system (cycle of life) • Closed loop principle

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Fly-ash

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Left over carbon dust can be used to make light weight concrete reduces te carbon emmisions from factories.

• • Fly ash consists of fine particles of fuel that are driven out of coal-fired boilers, while steel slag is by-product of the steel industry, left over after a metal is separated from its raw ore.

Both materials have been used as additive to cement before, but are now used together with only the addition of some chemicals to make a concrete like material that can be 3D printed.

• https://materialdistrict.com/article/3d-printing-concrete-fly-ash-steel-slag/ • What Is Fly Ash? Fly ash is a finely divided residue made from the combustion of pulverized coal that can be used to increase concrete durability and workability, while reducing permeability.

• In most situations, using fly ash cement instead of Portland cement to manufacture concrete is a cost-effective option that increases the durability and workability of the concrete mix. This formula also reduces the amount of CO₂ emissions generated by cement production and recycles hazardous waste, instead of allowing it to sit in a landfill.4 • Using fly ash in concrete reduces cracking, permeability, and bleeding, creating a dense, high-durability concrete that is resistant to sulphates and alkali-aggregate reactions. This concrete mix also requires less water and has a tendency to resist shrinking.

• Pros • Cost-effective alternative to Portland cement • Increases durability and workability of concrete • Helps prevent cracking or expansion and reduces permeability • Resistant to sulphates and alkali-aggregate reactions • Recycles coal burning waste and reduces CO₂ emissions • • Cons • Longer drying and setting times • Delayed setting in cold climates • Slow strength development in cold climates • Air-entraining admixtures may be necessary • Requires safe disposal according to EPA regulations

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wood

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• Deciduous and coniferous wood combinations Combined glued laminated timber using hardwood and softwood lamellas •

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Translucent wood by extracting the lignin, only small scale testing has been done.

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Rammed earth building strategy

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Earth / laom

• Laom natural product • To smoothen the walls, multiple collours.

• Breathable and moisture regulating

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Bamboo

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Indigenous product that can also grow in the Netherlands. Fast growing with strong fibres. Many products can be made with this, but it offers an alternative to the use of wood

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Jakarta hotel amsterdam

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A locally grown product that contributes to the diversity in agriculture and landscape and thus also to biodiversity. The flax stores the co2. Used as insulation material.

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Flax & Others

Medowgrass and lavender Lighting hood

Woodio Oy- Biomaterial toilet, tub and sink Woodcomposite / sustainable

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Salt

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Salt is essential for human life and preserves local ecosystems • Salt is carbon neutral and highly resistant • Salt is a reflector and diffuser of light • Salt is antibacterial • Salt is a catalyst for a new kind of energy

Henna Burney of Atelier Luma

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Waste material normally un usable because of the safety layering

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Microwaveglass

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Mussel shels

bio-glass using the ground-up shells of quagga mussels in combination with local sand and waste wood ash.

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London-based architects Bureau de Change and Central Saint Martins student Lulu Harrison have developed a glass tile made from an unlikely source—quagga mussel shells. The project explores how the use of local waste materials can offer an alternative to the highly processed and unsustainable materials used in traditional glassmaking.

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• From local waste material.

Alternative for sand or at least less.

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Denim

• Rezign - Waste denim veneer for furniture • The veneer is made of textile waste, such as old denim, army clothing, suits and white denim. But also from biobased fibres, such as flax, hemp, and jute coffee bags. The fibres are first shredded into small pieces, which will then be carded into felt. The felt is eventually pressed with a biodegradable binder into a hard veneer.

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The existing

Bestaande gebouw

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From study

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Intensiveren 9

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28

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Twee verdiepingen Vide Begane grond

119.000

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Modules Patio Extra invulbare ruimte Kavel Bouwbare oppervlak 3/4 Nieuwe entree

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Optioneel dak verwijderen

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Opvangen water Bijzondere invullen n.t.b.

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In verschillende richtingen en opstellingen

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Toevoegen planten Colletief ; overdekt klimaat

Study Ratio

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equal grid

span between spaces

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Study

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Sheet material and insulation hemp Finishing inside event. wool / denim plates or bamboo veneer Installations outside the module Exterior finishing mussel tiles Construction coniferous wood

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Study

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Size chart options

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