THE
LOOP
NEXT DC ZERO CARBON DATA CENTER
JOURNAL STUDIO 21 ZERO CARBON DATA LOOP
CONTENTS
WEEK O1
P.01-05
WEEK O2
P.06-10
WEEK O3
P.11-17
WEEK O4
P.18-31
WEEK O5
P.32-35
WEEK O6
P.36-42
MID TERM PRESENTATION
P.43-50
WEEK O8
P.51-54
WEEK O9
P.55-58
WEEK 10
P.59-62
WEEK 11
P.63-68
WEEK 12
P.69-77
FINAL PRESENTATION
P.78-107
SELF REFLECTION
P.108
WEEK 01
1
W E E K
0 1
NOTES OF THE WEEK01 PRESTUDY LECTURE
2
W E E K
0 1
NOTES OF THE WEEK01 PRESTUDY LECTURE
3
W E E K
0 1
NOTES OF THE WEEK01 PRESTUDY LECTURE
4
W E E K
0 1
NOTES OF THE WEEK01 PRESTUDY LECTURE
Through the first week study, we have learned some basic knowledge from many different field. Such as Mechanical engineering, Building services,Environmental sustainable development, Structure engineering and Data cener basic elements. It is interesting to work with people from different major. It can always produce you different information from various aspects.
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WEEK 02
6
W E E K
0 2
VIRTUAL POWER PLANT TECHNOLOGY PRECEDENT RESEARCH
VPP is a new more efficient and sustainable energy management system. It strongly connected with the concept of energy micro generation whereby a building or a household for instance can produce, store and even share the energy generated through renewable sources. A VPP clusters many of those micro generators so that they can work together as a conventional plant by means of centralized control system. What a VPP achieves is to interwine multiple sources concentrated in one area. Wind and solar power plants, storage batteries, biomass plants and conventional energy generation sources while coordinating them through a remote software system. When a certain consumer has run out of energy, he can have access to other sources or should a generation point have spare energy avaliable it can be shared with other consumers. There are plenty of benefits in this system it allows to produce energy at lower costs. It provides customers with enhanced flexibility, CO2 emissions are reduced and since consumption points are very closed to those where energy is gennerated, there’s a decrease in the loss of energy during transportation.
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W E E K
0 2
VIRTUAL POWER PLANT TECHNOLOGY PRECEDENT RESEARCH
The South Australian Government is providing support for Tesla to develop a community of 50,000+ homes with solar and powerwall battery systems across the state. By sharing energy generated by the sun between homes, this reduces the cost of energy for everyone in the network.
Residence could easily control this system via mobile devices, and be able to monitoring the energy data. The electricity generate from this system will stored into the Tesla battery. And when the battery is full, the residence can sell these spare electricity to the national grid.
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W E E K
0 2
3D SKETCH DESIGN
DATA HALL
TRANSFERING SPACE
TRANSFERING SPACE DATA HALL FRONT HOUSE
FRONT HOUSE
ELECTRIC GENERATOR SECURITY
SECURITY
ELECTRIC GENERATOR
LOADING DOCK
TRANSFERING SPACE FRONT HOUSE
DATA HALL
DATA HALL
FRONT HOUSE
TRANSFERING SPACE
ELECTRIC GENERATOR
ELECTRIC GENERATOR SECURITY
SECURITY
LOADING DOCK
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W E E K
0 2
3D SKETCH DESIGN
FRONT HOUSE GREEN ROOF DATA HALL DATA HALL
FRONT HOUSE ELECTRIC GENERATOR
SECURITY
This is the first attempt of designning the data center.
TRANSFERING SPACE
DATA HALL
SECURITY
Through the discussion with Toby on the class, few obvious issue has been shown up.
FRONT HOUSE
Firstly, lack of understanding of the breif requirement and the size of the project.Secondly, the form should be far more interesting than blocks. and it should have more height change. ELECTRIC GENERATOR
SECURITY
Among these Scheme, the last one with green roof space is having more potential in it.
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WEEK 03
11
W E E K
0 3
3D SKETCH DESIGN
Another design scheme about loop form that generates a interesting loop circuation with in the project. Green roof is applied to this scheme that comply with this loop circulation.The front house and the loading space is at the ground floor. However, the size of the whole project still have some problems. Especially for the space of data hall might not meet the requirement of the brief.
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W E E K
0 3
3D SKETCH DESIGN
This design scheme was generate from the idea of honeycomb. I was interested the shape of the hexagon. And this shape might arrange the data hall space much more efficiently. At the meantime, it could become a modular system of constructing the data center.
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W E E K
0 3
HEXAGON SHAPE EXPLORATION
Poland mathematician Jan Brozek stated that "The Hexagon can be tiled with the smallest perimeter of each range, which means that the hexagonal structure can build the largest area with the least materials in a certain volume." Therefore, using the hexagon as the profabicated modular system not only can provide more space, but also save the construction budget.
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W E E K
0 3
3D SKETCH DESIGN
A numbers of itteration about the patterns and the form of combination, and tring to generate and find the most interesting one. Within these three itteration, the pattern and form combined with each other too randomly and seeminly with no obvious rules. And the results is not too satified.
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W E E K
0 3
3D SKETCH DESIGN
A numbers of itteration about the patterns and the form of combination, and tring to generate and find the most interesting one. Within this three itteration, a large space of terrance was generated. At the meantime, many of hollow-out space was also generated at the bottom part of the project.
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W E E K
0 3
PLAN EXPLORATION OF ITTERATION
A roof plan about the last itteration has been explored, Through drawing this plan, the hidden opportunities about this scheme was revealed. Two terrance space was generated at the both side of project. And some kind of courtyard space at the middle. At the meantime, the gap space between each hexagon shape formed the circulation space that connects these public space
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WEEK 04
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W E E K
0 4
3D SKETCH DESIGN
After the dicussion with Toby, the direction of exploring the hexagon modular system project has been abandoned. Because this way of designing this project is lack of potential to generated interesting form and internal space. Therefore, the direction was changed to exploring more posibilities about this loop shape.
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W E E K
0 4
3D SKETCH DESIGN
Besides the loop shape exploration, another series of circular machinery shape was explored. These scheme was stand on the logic that the functional space was distributed on the site and connected with the bridges and ramps to create more interesting circulation within the project.
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W E E K
0 4
3D SKETCH DESIGN
This itteration about the loop form was explored in more detail way. The bottom pink space is the front house and the black loop shape is the data hall. and the interconnection space of the loop shape can be used as the Atrium and entry of the project. Howecer, the corridor like space is kind of struggle to apply the function of data hall/
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W E E K
0 4
3D SKETCH DESIGN
The roof space of this project formed a interesting loop circulation that visitors can be walking on the roof area constantly. At the meantime, the loop shape structure formed a two courtyard space that can be used as a social and relaxing space for the local community.
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W E E K
0 4
ELEVATION OF ITTERATION
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W E E K
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EXTERNAL RENDER OF ITTERATION
Through drawing the elevation and the external render, The overall visual effect of walking on the roof space is pretty good. The loop shape formed a interesting intersection point of two structure and provide a great view for the visitors that walking on the roof.
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W E E K
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3D SKETCH DESIGN
Compare to the last itteration, this form is more complex than the previous one. This itteration formed more loop shape and more intersection point which generates more possibilites out of the loop design.
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W E E K
0 4
3D SKETCH DESIGN
It formed five courtyard space, within this space, recreation pods can be placed in there. In these recreational space, the functions like, hot spa and hot yoga can be applied to reuse the heat that generate from the data center.
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W E E K
0 4
ELEVATION OF ITTERATION
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W E E K
0 4
EXTERNAL RENDER OF ITTERATION
After drawing the elevation and the external render of this itteration, compare to the previous one, thie visual effect is not as good as the simple loop form. It look more complex and messy. Losing the sense of simple and beauty.
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W E E K
0 4
3D SKETCH DESIGN
This scheme was stand on the logic that the circular functional space was distributed on the site and connected with the bridges and ramps to create more interesting circulation within the project. However, because of large numbers of space was replaced by the connection bridge, the functional space is decreasing.
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W E E K
0 4
3D SKETCH DESIGN
Compare to the loop scheme, the circulation happened on this roof space is lack of moving up and down. because of the roof space is all on the same level. Although the ramps provides this opptunity to move out and move in the internal space. But, it seemingly not work in the data center project, because it requires the security access for the data hall
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W E E K
0 4
EXTERNAL RENDER OF ITTERATION
After drawing the render of this scheme, i found that the courtyard space visual effect is good and have the beauty of symmetry. However, it is not as good as the visual effect of the loop scheme because it does not have the height change .
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WEEK 05
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W E E K
0 5
FEED BACK OF DESIGN AND SETTLEMENT OF THE CONCEPT
After exploring these itteration, the direction was settled. I will focus on the loop design scheme for the rest of the semester. Moreover, the concept and idea was also settled. It was using the loop design idea to create a interesting space on the roof to encourage the local community to interact with it. To allow the data center act as a "Data park" that could give the community as much as green open space, at the mean time, satisfying the need of a data center.
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W E E K
0 5
PRECEDENT RESEARCH
This project is the Farming Kindergarten designed by the Vo Trong Nghia Architects. I like the way of how the design team treated with the loop shape and how they use the roof space as the outdoor farming space that provides the play and study space for the kids.And how the roof ramp contact with the ground level. At the meantime, the court yard spaec also looks great. It formed a elegant courtyard space for kids to engage with. There are many aspects that i can learn from it.
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W E E K
0 5
BACK TO THE BREIF
secure area
DATA HALL interconnect rooms Power Generator Switch Room Service Management Centre NextDC FM tech control room (BMS) Staging Rooms Storage Rooms Loading Dock
client lobby waiting room (10 people) office unsecure meeting room area board room kitchen + dining area cafĂŠ chill out space
Qty
12 4 per data hall 60 60 1 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Area Total Area 1,200 14,400 20 960 200 12,000 400 20,000 20 20 30 30 10 40 20 80 200 30 200 15 25 60 90 40
47,530 200 30 200 15 25 60 90 40 660
According the suggestion from the engineering consultant team. Almost all student in the Studio was lack of understanding of how big should each functional space be, especially for the space of data hall. Therefore, we calculate the data of the size of each functional space, and communicated with the consultant team and finally settled.
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WEEK 06
36
W E E K
0 6
FIRST OFFICAL SCHEME
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W E E K
0 6
FIRST OFFICAL SCHEME
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W E E K
0 6
FIRST OFFICAL SCHEME
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W E E K
0 6
FIRST OFFICAL SCHEME
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W E E K
0 6
FIRST OFFICAL SCHEME
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W E E K
0 6
FIRST OFFICAL SCHEME
This scheme is prettey success for achiving the loop design idea, at the meantime, it solved the issue of using the corridor like space as the data hall. It formed a large space at the ground level and remain the loop shape at the roof by creating height change of the externa wall. Moreover, it creates four courtyard at the top that can be used as the social and relaxing space. Furthermore, the green roof space can reuse the heat generate from the datahall at lower level This itteration provides a clear direction for the mid term presentation
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MID TERM PRESENTATION
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W E E K
0 7
TYPICAL PLAN
LEGEND: G01 MAIN ENTRY
LEGEND:
G02 CENTRAL ATRIUM
R01 ROOF GARDEN
G03 FRONT HOUSE (RECREATIONAL PART)
R02 RUNNING TRACK WITH PAVEGEN TECHNOLOGY
G04 SECURITY & CUSTOMER RECEPTON
R03 PLANTS PODS & RESTING
G05 DATA HALL G06 INTERCONNECTION ROOM & OFFCIE G07 OPERATIONAL ROOM & OFFICE G08 SECONDARY ENTRY G09 LOADING ZONE
R03 R03
G07
G06
G03
G05
R02
G08
R01
G09
G04
G02 G01
LEGEND: F01 UPPER LEVEL OF ATRIUM ACCESS TO THE ROOF COURTYARD F02 COMMERCIAL GREEN HOUSE F03 SPACE FOR GROWING PLANTS F04 ROOF COURTYARD LOWER F05 ROOF COURTYARD UPPER F07 ROOF GARDEN WITH RUNNING TRACK
F02
F04
F02 F03 F05 F03
F06
F02
From the typical plan, a numbers of issue can be found. First of all, the lay out of the data hall is not well considered. The curved arrangement and a long and maze like corridor make the people hard to access each data racks. At the meantime, the space of Atrium, office and recreation center is not well resolved.
F01
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W E E K
0 7
WEST SIDE& EAST SIDE SECTION
The west side section is good and able to showing how the hot air move through the data hall space and gathering into systems and finally been delivered to the commercial green house at the top. Compare to the South side section, the south side section is not clear as the west side section. The line work is bit messy to illustrate what the space in there should be.
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W E E K
0 7
WEST SIDE& EAST SIDE ELEVATION
Obviously, the external materiality of the project is not well resolved. It could have more possibilities. Moreover, it can have different types of facade applied to the external wall. This should definitely been tested at the later design process.
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W E E K
0 7
AXO EXPLODE DIAGRAM ROOF GARDEN WITH INTERESTING LOOP RUNNING TRACK
COMMERCIAL GREEN HOUSE REUSE THE WASTE HEAT & CO2 GROWING SMALL PLANTS & FLOWERS
ROOF COURTYARD
DATA RACKS
GREEN RAMPS COVER THE ENERGY UNITS
SITE ENTRY FOR TRUCK SECURITY CHECK & CUSTOMER RECEPTION LOADING ZONE
35 X 2MW ELECTRICITY GENERATOR
DATA HALL
FRONT HOUSE RECREATIONAL PART
MAIN ENTRY OF THE BUILDING
PUBLIC ACCESS TO THE ROOF COURTYARD
CENTRAL ATRIUM 45 x 1.5MW CHILLER BLOCKS FRONT HOUSE OFFICE PART
This exploded diagram is pretty good of showing the component of this project and how each component relate to eachother. However, the way of annotation is not well. There are too many line intersect to each other and kind of interupt the reading of the diagram. May be in the next time to use color code to annotate each element might be a good idea.
SITE ENTRY
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W E E K
0 7
AXO EXPLODE ZERO CARBON ENERGY LOOP DIAGRAM
Apply the technolgy of pavegen to the running track allow it generation clean energy by doing sports. It is pretty good idea of encourage local community to interact with the architecture, at the mean time, not only remain health for the body, but also able to generate clean energy for the daily use of data center which is a really meaningful thing.
COMMERCIAL GREEN HOUSE REUSE THE HEAT
WASTE HEAT FLOW
ELECTRICITY FLOW
CHILLER FLOW
FRONT HOUSE RECREATIONAL SPACE REUSE THE HEAT
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W E E K EXTERNAL
0 7 RENDER
These renders is lacking of the surronding context. Meanwhile, the new render software can be used for the rest of this semester instead of using vray. Enscape is much more quicker and remaining high quality of render. At the meantime, it has alot of assets can be added in to the sence to make the effect of render much stronger
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W E E K
0 7
INTERNAL RENDER
Same issue with the external render, for the internal render, the ceiling structure and many of the detail is lacking for the internal render, especially for the green house internal render, and the vegetation looks all same and lack of variety. For the render of the data hall, the ceiling height seems too low and the materiality of data racks is not well presented.
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WEEK 08
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W E E K
0 8
PRECEDENT RESEARCH
After the mid-term presentation, another idea was kind of contruct in my mind. Rather than using loop design to create public roof space, why not transfer all the roof space into a landform and hide the functional space at below. To actually make the project become a green park that allows local community to engage with. This project is a sports campus in quzhou, and designed by the MAD. This project inspired me alot. I am so interested in the way of how they deal with realtionship between the green land form and actual internal space
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W E E K
0 8
3D SKETCH DESIGN
However, when i really begin to design it, it becomes so much struggle. I shouldn't abandon all the design work at the first half of the semester and start with a brand new one and the previous one works good for me. I have no reason to start a completely new design. i should learn good thing and feature out of this and see how to combine with my loop scheme.
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W E E K
0 8
REFINING OF THE SCHEME
After disucss with engineer, it is good to move the power plant close to the building which can save alot of work to design the underground energy transfering system, at the mean time, reduce the loss of energy during the transfer process. On the other hand, There are requirement of the spacing between power plant and chiller, the spacing of thses elements from my previous scheme is too close to each other Therefore, in this scheme, i moved the chiller to the outside of the datahall, make it directlt contact with the datahall. At the meantime, saving the space for the electricity generator. Moreover, i applied the louver structure on the cover ramp of the generator to allow the generation contact with the fresh air.
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WEEK 09
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W E E K
0 9
REFINING OF THE SCHEME
After discuss with the engineer consultant. it is better to move the electricity generator close to the data hall rather than the chiller. Because the the transfering of the electricity is much easier to be loss during the transition and the transition system that connects the data hall and eletricity is harder to build. At the meantime, the electricity generator might need to repace when it not working. therefore to put it at the outside of the data hall is the better option
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W E E K
0 9
REFINING OF THE SCHEME
TRUCK ENTRY
ZONE
CHILLER
LOADING
FRONT HOUSE RECREATIONAL PART - Hot yoga - Hot spa
TR
Y
- Swimming pool
EN E SID
R
E UV
LO
S
S CE
AC
R
LL
O
AT
ER
TA
EN
HA
DA
G
This new data hall lay out solved the maze like arrangement of the data racks. This layout is much more neat and reasonable. Moreover, the electricity is pluged in to the external wall of the data hall, which makes it easier to be access, operate and arranged by the workers.
CENTRAL ATRIUM
LOADING ZONE
SECURITY CHECK
vertical circulation
ENTRY
However, according to the brief, the data hall requires the segragate rooms to prevent the fire expaniong.
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W E E K
0 9
REFINING OF THE SCHEME
This is a brilliant design attemp that allows the running track go through the green house at the lower level. It makes the running track much more interesting with more ramp change. Moreover allow people able to running through the green house which is a really good experience. This change definitely improved the experience of engaging with the running trakc and also increase the depth of the loop design on the roof space.
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WEEK 10
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W E E K
1 0
PRECECDENT RESEARCH
Because of the commercial green roof needs more sunlight penertrate into the space. The glass roof need to be applied to the design. In order to make more out of it, the transparent pv panel could be applied in here. This is not only able to generate clean eletricity by solar technology but also allows sunlight penetrate into the commercial green house "The fully transparent solar panel may by definition not absorb visible sunlight. However, researchers at Michigan State University used organic salts that absorb specific invisible wavelengths of light, such as ultraviolet light. This light is then transformed and the material of the panel moves it to its edges, where stripes of photovoltaic solar cells convert it into electricity. The efficiency of the fully transparent solar panels is currently about 1% with an estimated potential of 5%. Compared to the average efficiency of 15% for conventional solar panels, efficiencies of 5% and 7.2% for the fully and partially transparent panels respectively are still quite low."(GREEN MATCH, 2019)
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W E E K
1 0
REFINING OF THE SCHEME
This is how it looks like when the transparent pv panel roof applied to the scheme. It looks much more realistic compare to the previous version, at the mean time, bringing more texture and visual change over the roof space which is pretty good. However, the structure under this pv panel roof is too much. It is not necessary to have too much structure under the roof, because it only taken the dynamic load. Therefore, the size and spacing of the ceiling structure need to be reconsidered.
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W E E K
1 0
REFINING OF THE SCHEME
Another attemp of designning the layout of the data hall layout. the data rack been separated into these different small rooms with the corridor outside. Because of these circulation space, the numbers of data racks decreased dramatically. Therefore, i have to increased another level of data hall. Therefore, this scheme now have four data hall. However, after discuss with the engineer. Each data hall room space have the requirement the the space should in between 750m2 to 1200 m2. Obviously, some of the data hall room is too small. Meanwhile, the size of the corridor needs to be about 3 meters wide in order to move in and move out the chiller crack unit.
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WEEK 11
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W E E K
1 1
REFINING OF THE SCHEME
This is the final version of the data hall layout. All the data hall room size is controled between the 750m2 to 1200m2 At the meantime,a 3 meters wide central corridor is applied in to the data hall space which solved the equipment transition issue. Moreover, the switch room is added just besides the electricity generator which is easier to control and access the generator. Further more, the building core is added into the security space(client reception hall), One big good lift and two small passenger providing equipment dilvery service and vertical circulation for people.
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W E E K
1 1
REFINING OF THE SCHEME
Since the increase of the numbers of the data hall, the overall height of the project has been rasied. The previous single level data hall now becomes the mutiple level data hall. Therefore,this section illustrated how the hot air been delivered into the commercial green house through mutipl levels. Meanwhile, Because of the air keep transfering to the upfloor green house, The data hall needs fresh air go into the data hall to prevent the pressure of the data hall become negative. Therefore it needs some strategy of natrual ventilation .
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W E E K
1 1
REFINING OF THE SCHEME
In terms of the design of the facade, I initial come up with the idea of apply the truck tyre patterns to the facade, because the circular shape of the external wall always reminds me the sense of movement. Moreover, the roof running track that encourage people to running also expressed the idea of movement. Therefore, i want my building facade able to express the feeling of movement, and may be the tyre pattern is a way to express this idea through the facade.
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W E E K
1 1
REFINING OF THE SCHEME
This is the first several attempt to apply patterns to the facade. Because of the restriction of modeling skill. I spend a lot of time to formulation the grasshopper script to help me achieve this idea. However, the effect is not that good, and the file is too big to use. Therefore, this way of using the grasshopper to produce facade was abandoned. Meanwhile, the choosen of pattern is not a good option, it can not express the feeling of movement.
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W E E K
1 1
REFINING OF THE SCHEME
These facade test option is the best four among a huge number of facade pattern testing. However, these are still not good enough. These tyre pattern does not work well, it looks too solide and looks too much like a tyle and losing the sense of facade. And looks pretty weird. Compare to the vertical and horizontal louver facade, these louver facade definitely perform much better than than the tyre pattern. However it still needs more vairation.
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WEEK 12
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W E E K
1 2
REFINING OF THE SCHEME
These two pattern was choosen from the Brigitte Riley OP art. These two patterns illustrated the sense of movment really well to me. And in terms of facade, these two patterns can be applied to thhe louver facade design in both horizontal and vertical way.
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W E E K
1 2
REFINING OF THE SCHEME
These facade testing option was about the horizontal louver. Among these four option, none of them is satisfying. The horizontal louver facade seemingly too messy when the wavy pattern become strong and hard to control.
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W E E K
1 2
REFINING OF THE SCHEME
Compare to the horizontal louver facade, this vertical facade is performing much better. the wavy effect is much more obvious and clean. At the meantime, it is much easier to control the spacing of each louver. Among these two option, when the louver go all the way to the top looks much nicer.
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W E E K
1 2
CHOICE OF NAMED VIEW
A numbers of named view has been choosen for the candidate of the final external render. I really want to show the facade effect for the entry, and how the facade effect people's visual and attracting them go insde the building. At the mean time the roof courtyard, site streests and the roof space are all really good view to choose
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W E E K
1 2
LIGHTING EFFECT OF THE RUNNING TRACK
At the meantime, i really want to show the lighting effect of the running track which looks extremely cool at the night. This light is generate from people's foot step. When people running over the running track it will light up. the more people running on the running track, the more eletricity will be generate. The spare eletricity will be send to data center for daily use
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W E E K
1 2
REFINING OF THE SCHEME
This bubble structure replaced the previous boring rectangular louver frame. It not only could providing air exchange for the chiller, but also atrracting people to the ramp green space and engage with this element and also use the green ramp cover as a green open space. At the mean time, it also been applied to the data hall roof courtyard, which also bring the air into the data hall at lower level.
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W E E K
1 2
REFINING OF THE SCHEME
PREVIOUS GENERATOR COVER
PREVIOUS GENERATOR COVER
WAVY LOUVER GENERATOR COVER
WAVY LOUVER GENERATOR COVER
Same as the chiller cover, the previoud eletricity generator cover also has the boring vertical louver facade. Since the beautiful wavy facade has been formed, the generator cover louver facade should accompanied by that Therefore, a similar wavy facade has been redesigned and applied to the cover of the electricity generator. It allows the wavy facade going all around the building.
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W E E K
1 2
3D SKETCH DESIGN
As for the office of the front house, i wanted to make it become a open plan office, with huge column structure holding up the roof like the image showed. I believe compare to the grids working space, the open plan office can bring much more space and energy and sunlight into the office space, and able to improve the working experience and efficient dramatically.
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FINAL PRESENTATION
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SELF REFLECTION
Great experience of 12 weeks journey of intergrated Studio. First time of exploring the design process that work with all different professional consultant, such as structural engineer, mechanical engineer and data center engineer. it is pretty unique design experience which definitely changed my mind of seeing design process in real life. Through this process, you have to not only considering the issue architectural design, but also all kinds of issue from mutiple aspects. This makes me formed a deeper understanding of architectural design. Only if engaging with more people from different aspects, the more aspects you can sense during the design, and finally your design will be into another level. Furthermore, i have had alot of issue during the design process, and i learned alot from it and it is extremely helpful to my future design studio Due to the restriction of the COVID-19 situation, we are not able to have face to face teaching might lead some misopportunity of my project, i will keep thinking and working on my project and develop it more in the future.
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BOWEN LIU/783990 109