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STIMU-Lus is intended as an architectural and urban design process.

It is set in the town centre of Lus-La-CroixHaute, municipality of 550 inhabitants. As a long-established crossing point of the Alps, the town has enjoyed a renewed attractiveness in the past two decades, and local representatives are looking to attract new households to secure the future of the region.

Set between mountains and meadows, Lus-La-Croix-Haute is organised around three business sectors: livestock farming, silviculture and tourism. STIMU-Lus aspires to bring new business lines to the area, thus diversifying the offer and evening out the Ă XFWXDWLRQV RI D PDLQO\ VHDVRQDO HFRQRP\ Spread out across the 87.2 square kilometres of the town, the dwellings are organised into 24 different hamlets. The main one is home to several services and facilities. However, the town centre of Lus-La-Croix-Haute has been faced in recent years with the departure of many inhabitants, who chose to move to residential areas, leaving only secondary residences in the town centre. The building stock, ageing and energy-greedy, is deteriorating, and with it, so is its urban setting.

The design process conceived offers to call into question town centre housing, and more broadly, its urban environment, in order to foster a resurgence of interest and allow new households to settle.

By aiming to deliver a revitalised town centre, where one can both live and work, STIMU-Lus envisions a new way of inhabiting the heart of a mountain village.

STIMU-LUS - BOY Yoann, BRAVO DEL RIO Cuauhtlehuanitl Hunahpu, COUILLEROT AdĂŠlaĂŻde Ecole Nationale SupĂŠrieure dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Architecture de Grenoble - juin 2016

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E./01234 STIMU-Lus estĂĄ pensado como un proceso arquitectural y urbano. Se sitĂşa en el centro del pueblo de Lus-La-CroixHaute, comunidad que cuenta con 550 habitantes. Se distingue desde mucho como un punto de pasaje a travĂŠs de la cadena montaĂąosa de los Alpes y goza de una creciente actividad desde las ultimas dos dĂŠcadas. Los representantes locales estĂĄn buscando atraer nuevos habitantes para asegurar el porvenir de la regiĂłn.

Ubicado entre montanas y praderas, Lus-La-Croix-Haute se desarrollĂł alrededor de tres sectores de actividad, la ganaderĂ­a, la silvicultura y el turismo. STIMU-Lus intenta DWUDHU QXHYDV DFWLYLGDGHV FRQ HO Ă&#x20AC;Q GH GLYHUVLĂ&#x20AC;FDU OD RIHUWD \ KDFHU IUHQWH D OD actividad econĂłmica de temporada.

Extendida sobre 87,2km2 la comunidad esta compuesta por 24 aldeas . Donde la principal reagrupa gran cantidad de servicios y equipamientos, sin embargo el centro de Lus-La-Croix-Haute sufre Ăşltimamente de un decrecimiento poblacional sobre todo en las zonas residenciales, dejando asĂ­ espacio para las residencias secundarias. Las construcciones envejecen y consumen demasiada energĂ­a conllevando el deterioro del contexto urbano.

El proceso del proyecto propone volver a examinar la cuestiĂłn de la vivienda en el centro del pueblo y de manera mas JHQHUDO VX FRQWH[WR XUEDQR FRQ HO Ă&#x20AC;Q GH estimular una nueva deseabilidad y permitir la instalaciĂłn de nuevos ocupantes.

Apostando a trabajar y habitar un centro urbano revitalizado, STIMU-Lus propone una nueva manera de vivir en el centro de un pueblo de montaĂąa.

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1.03.4.

Conclusion

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5 GAUZIN MULLER Dominique, « L'approche holistique, support de la démarche écoresponsable », Ecologik, n°8, Avril 2009, pp.56-57

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STIMU-LUS - BOY Yoann, BRAVO DEL RIO Cuauhtlehuanitl Hunahpu, COUILLEROT Adélaïde Ecole Nationale Supérieure dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Architecture de Grenoble - juin 2016

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21,9

W/m SDO

W/m SDO

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USAGE température de consigne aération par ouverture des fenêtres

19 O

°C Oui ou Non

EXISTANT

MORPHOLOGIE murs

toitures 1 2 1 2 503,97 196,41 187,5 215

PROJET DE REHABILITATION

sols

VS 0 surfaces de parois (m ) façades (murs + fenêtres) 864,86 m surface dans œuvre SDO 1215 m hauteur sous plafond HSP 2,8 m nombre de niveaux 9,8 m inertie M Moyenne à Forte Faible à très faible

TP 453,8

fenêtres portes 164,48

32,71

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1753,87

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0,25

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ation des indicateurs >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1

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1,4

1,8

ICOMP

COL IND

2

IOUV

0,14

0,19

IOUV

ISOLATION

U parois delta UBAT (ponts thermiques)

W/m .K

déperditions surfaciques parois déperditions totales d'enveloppe

W/K

0,4

murs 1 2 1,976 2,531

toitures 1 2 2,2 2,16

sols VS

TP 6,57

fenêtres portes Uw 5,4 1,2

0,05

W/m .K

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464,4

0

2981,47 888,192 39,252

W/K

6980,32

W/K

UBAT

W/m .K

3,98

murs 1 2 0,17 0,17

toitures 1 2 0,18

VS 0,2

sols TP

81,45

103

0

W/m .K

129,482

0

0,31

W/m .K

0

IISOL

5,75

174,956

11,52

0,6 0,45

0,45 0,35

0,3 0,25

0,7 0,6

0,6 0,45

0,3 0,3

597,877

W/K

W/m .K

UBAT

RT2012 passif

3

fenêtres portes Uw 0,85 0,8

W/m .K

0,54

W/m .K

IISOL

RT2012 passif

SOLARISATION

orientation des baies % de baie par orientation facteur d'ensoleillement FEH d'hiver facteur d'ensoleillement FEE d'été facteur solaire des protections mobiles rapport de clair RCL facteur solaire vitrage FS

4

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100% 0,53955 0,712

0,7 0,8

ISEh

rentrer l'orientation par abrévation: S, SO, O, NO, N, NE, E, SE, HOR rentrer les orientations dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre SE SSO NO NNE 71% 12% 17% 0% 1 0,25 0,85 1 0,9 0,45 0,9 1 0,20 0,45 0,20 0,20 0,7 0,6

0,03

0,05

ISEh

RT2012 passif

5

ISEé

0,031

0,015

ISEé

RT2012 passif

ECLAIRAGE NATUREL (évaluation sur un étage courant) longueur de façade par orientation profondeur moyenne des locaux par façade alège vitrée FJ au milieu du local moyen facteur de transmission lumineuse FTL 6

!!! attention, vérifier la cohérence des profondeurs SE SO NO NE 46 11 46 11 5,5 3,5 3,5 3,5 N N N N 0,4 0,6 0,1 0,9

AEN

100% 0,8845 0,846

0,06 0,07

0,07 0,08

0,09 0,1

0,035 0,04

0,025 0,03

0,015 0,02

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114,0 4,9 Oui Non %

110,0 3,0 Oui Non %

0,7 1,3

12,3

%

AEN

%

20%

30%

40%

30 18

20 15

10 8

BESOINS DE CHAUFFAGE ventilation perméabilité à l'air taux de renouvellement d'air du aux fuites taux de renouvellement d'air hygiénique Raeq apports récupérés AREC apports internes besoins sans apports BCSA 7

M R 0,45 0,9 29 3 366

BCH

SFHyg SF DF Manuelle Passif Effinergie Référence RT 2005 vol/h vol/h kWh/m .an W/m SDO kWh/m .an

337

d p 0,08 0,23 26 3 44

SFHyg SF DF Manuelle Passif Effinergie Référence RT 2005 vol/h vol/h kWh/m .an W/m SDO kWh/m .an

18

kWh/m .an

BCH

kWh/m .an

RT2012 passif

CONSOMMATIONS énergie pour le chauffage énergie pour l'ECS couverture solaire ECS rendement de chauffage RCH rendement d'ECS RECS consommation de chauffage CCH consommation d'ECS CECS consommation de ventilation CVENT consommation d'auxiliaires CAUX consommation d'éclairage CECL consommation électroménager CAUS forfait éclairage RT 2012 FECL consommation tous usages CTUEP CEPRT2012/SDO 8

consommation EP tous usages CEP RT 2012/SHON

C C 0% 0,60 0,55 561 38 0 1 15 20 2 767 607

Comb Comb

Bois Bois

Pac Pac

kWhFINAL/m SDO.an kWhFINAL/m SDO.an kWhFINAL/m SDO.an kWhFINAL/m SDO.an kWhFINAL/m SDO.an kWhFINAL/m SDO.an kWhFINAL/m SDO.an kWhEP/m SDO.an kWhEP/m SDO.an

767 528

kWhEP/m SDO.an kWhEP/m SHON.an

Elec Elec

b b 100% 0,70 0,65 25 0 6 0,50 7 20 2 106 37

Comb Comb

Bois Bois

Pac Pac

Elec Elec

kWhFINAL/m SDO.an kWhFINAL/m SDO.an kWhFINAL/m SDO.an kWhFINAL/m SDO.an kWhFINAL/m SDO.an kWhFINAL/m SDO.an kWhFINAL/m SDO.an kWhEP/m SDO.an kWhEP/m SDO.an

106 32

kWhEP/m SDO.an kWhEP/m SHON.an

STIMU-LUS - BOY Yoann, BRAVO DEL RIO Cuauhtlehuanitl Hunahpu, COUILLEROT Adélaïde Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble - juin 2016

PERFORMANCE EXISTANT Ubât 3.98 W/M².K

¨ 8bât (PONTS THERMIQUES) 0.4 W/M².K

INDICE Isolation 5,75 W/M².K

CONSOMMATION CHAUFFAGE 561 KWHEF/M²SDO.AN

PERFORMANCE PROJET

÷ 12,5

÷8

÷ 10,5

÷ 22,4

Ubât

Ubât ITE <0.25 W/m².K

0.31 W/m².K

Ubât ITI <0.35 W/m².K

¨ 8bât (PONTS THERMIQUES) 0.05 W/m².K

INDICE Isolation 0.54 W/m².K

CONSOMMATION CHAUFFAGE 25 KWHEF/M²SDO.AN

< 25 KWH/M².AN

CONSOMMATION ECS

CONSOMMATION ECS

0 KWHEF/M²SDO.AN (100% CONSO. ASSURÉE PAR SOLAIRE)

38 KWHEF/M²SDO.AN

CONSOMMATION GLOBALE 767 KWHEP/M²SDO.AN 528 KWHEP/M²SHON.AN

CRITÈRES PASSIFS EN REHABILITATION

÷7 ÷ 16.5

CONSOMMATION GLOBALE 106 KWHEP/M²SDO.AN 32 KWHEP/M²SHON.AN

BESOINS EN ÉNERGIE PRIMAIRE TOTALE (ÉLECTROMÉNAGER INCLUS)

< 120 KWH/(M².A)

STIMU-LUS - BOY Yoann, BRAVO DEL RIO Cuauhtlehuanitl Hunahpu, COUILLEROT Adélaïde Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble - juin 2016

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surfaces de parois (m ) surface de façade (murs + baies) surface de plancher SdP hauteur sous plafond HSP nombre de niveaux type de bâtiment nombre de logements typologie de façade inertie

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Nord Centre Sud kDH kWh/m SdP

Oui Non

murs 1 2 220,03 106 375 235 2,7 3 L 4 M M

ICOMP

toitures 1 2 129 48

sols 1 0

fenêtres portes

2 116,9

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0,05

COL

IOUV

murs 1 2 0,15 0,15

toitures 1 2 0,10 0,1

sols VS

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1,3 2,7

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20%

23%

25%

0

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fenêtres portes Uw 0,82 0,77

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33,0045

15,9

12,9

4,8

36,08

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IISOL

0,70

0,80 0,7

0,6 0,5

0,3 0,3

0,9 0,8

0,7 0,6

0,6 0,5

W/m .K IND

RT2012 passif

rentrer l'orientation par abrévation: S, SO, O, NO, N, NE, E, SE, HOR rentrer les orientations dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre S O N E 0% 40% 0% 60% 1 1 1 0,9 1 1 1 0,9 0,20 0,20 0,20 0,20

100% 0,94 0,94

1 0,8

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ISEé

RT2012 passif

logements traversants cidence du vent sur la façade orientée aux vents dominants

1,9 3,1

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COL

orientation des baies % de baie par orientation facteur d'ensoleillement FEH d'hiver facteur d'ensoleillement FEE d'été facteur solaire FS des protections mobiles rapport de clair RCL facteur solaire vitrage FS

668,9

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4,97

m

IND

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2,8

IOUV

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0,06 0,07

0,08 0,09

0,09 0,1

0,035 0,030

0,025 0,020

0,015 0,010

Traversant Biorienté Monoorienté °C

STIMU-LUS - BOY Yoann, BRAVO DEL RIO Cuauhtlehuanitl Hunahpu, COUILLEROT Adélaïde Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble - juin 2016

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33,9 4,1

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47,4 2,6 Oui Non %

AEN

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0,20

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15 9

11 7

6 4

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SF DF Passif Effinergie

défaut RT 2012

vol/h vol/h kWh/m .an W/m SdP kWh/m .an

6

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BCH

RT2012 passif

énergie pour le chauffage b Bois Combustible Electricité directe PAC Réseau énergie pour l'ECS b Bois Combustible Electricité directe PAC Réseau couverture solaire ECS 0% rendement de chauffage RCH 0,60 rendement d'ECS RECS 0,55 consommation de chauffage CCH 9 kWhFINAL/m SdP.an consommation de clim CCLIM 0 kWhFINAL/m SdP.an consommation d'ECS CECS 53 kWhFINAL/m SdP.an consommation de ventilation CVENT 7,475 kWhFINAL/m SdP.an consommation d'auxiliaires CAUX 1 kWhFINAL/m SdP.an consommation d'éclairage CECL 4,1 kWhFINAL/m SdP.an consommation autres usages CAUS 27 kWhFINAL/m SdP.an forfait éclairage RT FECL 1,3 kWhFINAL/m SdP.an consommation tous usages CTUEP 145 kWhEP/m SdP.an CEP RT2012/SdP 87 kWhEP/m SdP.an SHON RT 305 m consommation EP tous usages

112

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