MINT MEDIA MARKETING INITIATIVE
SINGAPORE
Architecting the New Pillars
India Can Leverage Its Special Relationship with the Nation State as the Latter Recreates Itself for the 21st Century Some countries are showcases of excellence. Perhaps nowhere is this better reflected than in the case of the 21st century Singapore as it strives to take itself to the next stage. Today, two years short of its golden Independence anniversary, the nation state can celebrate its global leadership with elan’. Consider just a small select snapshot of global rankings from a variety of dimensions: World Economic Forum in its Global Competitiveness Index 2012–2013, ranked Singapore 2ndout of 144 countries. Singapore is rated No.1 worldwide for the ease of doing business by the World Bank for 2012, consecutively for 7 years. Singapore is 4thon the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Asia’s Most Livable City survey. It is also at the 8th position in the Global Innovation Index 2013 brought out by INSEAD and WIPO. In yet another category, it stood 29thin the World Tourism rankings by the World Tourism Organization.
Growing pains following Independence
But these accolades have not come easy nor have they accrued in a short period of time. After Singapore separated from Malaysia in 1965, it found itself in a precarious position. Saddled with a small, poorly-educated population, few natural resources, and an economy largely dependent on entrepot trade, there was little on its side. With such adverse conditions surrounding the small domestic market, it realized that import substitution was not sustainable. What made it worse was lack of trained manpower and capital to develop domestic enterprises. So how did it transform itself? Singapore turned to an export-oriented growth strategy, with foreign direct investment (FDI) as the pivot to generate the much-needed exports. As world trade and invest-
Park Royal
ment flows boomed, American and European firms seeking sites for offshore assembly plants began to see Singapore as a viable manufacturing venue, thanks to low labor costs and tariffs. The strategy worked. This soon expanded to more business. As low-tech assembly work took off, capital-intensive industries also grew. Singapore soon became the largest petroleum refining centre in Asia. By the late 1970s, there were several global petroleum companies, including Shell and British Petroleum, which based their refinery operations here. But the oil shocks of the 1970s brought some setbacks to Singapore. But over the next three decades it rebuilt itself as Singapore took a series of decisive strategies and initiatives. By 1997, when the Asian financial crisis struck, it was time for another economic restructuring of the Singapore economy so that it could move towards a knowledge-based economy. It also realized that its education system must change so that there is a much more ability-based, aspiration-driven system. In the process, it built a nation state that became the envy of the world.
Transforming Singapore on the Global Stage
But by 2008, another financial crisis of global dimensions loomed and signaled another important shift in the global economy. It was time to reinvent Singapore once again even as the world struggled to adjust to the new normal. This had to be done within three broad constraints that faced Singapore. Firstly, as a small economy, Singapore had to stay open to remain relevant to the Marina Bay Sands
world. To engage India, for instance, it had to ask itself how relevant it could be to India as a much larger economy. Secondly, with virtually no natural resources, talent was its most important asset. Therefore, it took every effort to develop each citizen to the fullest through investment in education. Finally, as a multiracial, multi-religious and multi-cultural society, it was important to create a sense of togetherness as one people amidst this diversity. It was in such a backdrop that Singapore went about
recreating itself to put the world spotlight on it once again. That required skills, education, a critical mass of talent and the ability to work together among the diverse population. Singapore took some other far reaching steps too: the most important of them being to temper the rigours of the free market to make sure that it had a socially more optimal outcome. In the last few years, as it developed its economy, it has done so in many different ways. While it uses the free market mecha-
An Arty Sojourn for the Business Traveler in Singapore Singapore offers a world of opportunities by part- launch, AIM will showcase 14 galleries dotted nering with meeting planners and event organiz- around Singapore, which are located in dedicated ers to create winning solutions for your business arts and heritage districts including the Bras Baevents. Surrounding Singapore’s financial center sah / Bugis Cultural Precinct, Gillman Barracks, is a variety of leisure havens perfect for kicking Old Hill Street Police Station, Raffles Hotel Arcade, up those business shoes and winding down af- and TanjongPagarDistripark. Arts enthusiasts and ter business hours. Singapore’s unique culture is art lovers can expect participating galleries to exemplified in its diversity, which is reflected in feature both established and up-and-coming artthe broad spectrum of museums and exhibitions ists from Singapore, Asia, and around the world. that populate the city. You’ll find traditional and (www.agas.org.sg/aim_event.acv) modern venues that showcase everything from Titled If the World Changed, the Singapore Biennale features works by art and culture to sci82 artists and artistcolence and history. lectives from 13 counWhether you’re an tries and draws on the art fiend or a history combined expertise of buff, The Singapore its team of 27 curators, a Art Week (13 to 19 significant 93% of works January 2014) is one are by artists or collecsuch educational tives from the region, platform for all to resulting in the strongget familiar with the est Asian representabeauty of the loArt Science Museum (Photographer: Vincent Chong) tion to date. The engagcal arts and culture. ing works of art here During this week, aims to deepen ones Singapore art comunderstanding of the munity will showcase sociocultural, economic, 60 visual art events aesthetic and ideologialong with internacal complexities of the tional fairs like the South Asian region. With Art Stage Singapore. the works tightly located Art Stage Singapore around the city centre, focuses on putting viz., National Museum Southeast Asian of Singapore, Peranakan Contemporary art in Art Stage Singapore 2014 Museum, Fort Canning the relevant context through its international platform, and is currently Park, National Library Building, Singapore Manthe only international art fair to do so. So visit agement University and Waterloo Centre as well Singapore’s very illustrious Marina Bay Sands for as Our Museum @ Taman Jurong.; art lovers will The Art Stage Singapore and witness world class be able to conveniently access and explore one of the most inspired range of works with ease. works of art. (www.artstagesingapore.com) The Art Galleries Association Singapore (AGAS) is (www.singaporebiennale.com) organizing the first-ever bespoke tour of art gal- Make the most of your business trip in this vibrant leries across Singapore – ART IN MOTION (AIM). city that suit your moods, likes and preferences. The two day event is a multi-venue arts and cul- Be it business or leisure Singapore has it all. tural experience that will be held in conjunction For more information log on to www.yoursingapore.com with Art Stage Singapore 2014. In its inaugural