Urban Design - Architectural Comic Portfolio

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Copyright @ 2015 Juragan Studio Master of Architecture 01 Fakulti Senibina, Perancangan dan Ukur, University of Technology MARA Shah Alam, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor D.E. MALAYSIA No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of copyright holder except in accordance with the provision of Copyright Act 1987 or under the term of a licence issued by the Fakulti Senibina, Perancangandan Ukur, University of Technology MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Application for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publisher. The opinion expressed by the contributors are of the individual authors and are not necessarily those of the Editorial Board of Fakulti Senibina, Perancangan dan Ukur.



Urban Design is essentially about place-making, where places are not just a specific space but all the activities and events which made it possible

pETER buchanan


CONTENT

ANTENG JOGLO PROMENADE

COLLECTIVE VILLAGE



ANTENG JOGLO PROMENADE


At last, we have a place to sit and talking to each others!

Lets Play!!


Valorisation of Public Realm of Kota Gede, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

KUE KUE!!


Special Region of Yogyakarta

Kotagede is a historic neighborhood in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The name was also used for the administrative district (kecamatan) of the same name in the City of Yogyakarta. Kotagede contains the remains of the first capital of Mataram Sultanate, established in the 16th century. Some of the remains of the old Kotagede are remains of the palace, the royal cemetery, the royal mosque, and defensive walls and moats. Kotagede is well known internationally by its silver crafting.

Kotagede


our site is located at southwest of the kota gede along the river of gajah wong. the Gajah Wong River is one of the river that divides the city Yogyakarta. Upstream section located on the slopes of Merapi Sleman , while downstream were in Bantul. Gajah Wong River is aquatic ecosystems whose existence was strongly influenced by the activity or activities in the vicinity or in watersheds. Sungai Gajah Wong is now a very ironic situation , water pollution river has been quite severe . Every day , a variety of solid and liquid waste dumped into this river . It is more alarming , liquid waste originating from various factories along the banks of the river have to contain heavy metals , toxic materials , oil , minerals , etc


SITE DATA & ANALYSIS

THEY LIVE IN A PLACE CONNECTED WITH SMALL ALLEY

WE ARE HERE IN JOGJAKARTA!!!


propose site

green belt

landmarks

river

accessibility


issues & dilemma

THE GATED (PROTECTED) COMMUNITY IN KOTA GEDE WHO LIVE IN TRADITIONAL BUILDING TYPOLOGY FACING A PROBLEM TO DEVELOP A NEW DWELLING IN THAT AREA SINCE IT IS ALREADY CRAMPED AND CONGESTED WITH OLD DWELLINGS THAT OCCUPIED THE SPACE. TO OVERCOME THE PROBLEM, MOST OF THE HABITANTS PARTICULARLY THE NEW GENERATION DEVELOP THEIR NEW DWELLINGS ON THE OPEN AREA ALONG THE KOTA GEDE THAT CREATE NEW SETTLEMENT THAT CALLED KAMPUNG COMMUNITY.

BUT, WITH NO PROPER PLANNING FOR THE NEW SETTLEMENT LEAD THE SAME PROBLEMTHAT THEY HAD FACING BEFORE. LACK OF OPEN SPACE AND PUBLIC SPACE.


issues & dilemma

“..WE ONLY CAN PLAY IN FRONT OF A HOUSE THAT HAVE OPEN SPACE...”

“WE NEED A PUBLIC SPACE FOR RECREATIONAL ACTIVITY SUCH A PUBLIC PARK & PLAZA”

“.. the silver indusrty in kota gede are one of the best but people still doesn’t know much about it”

“... kota gede is notable known with traditional local food such as kue kipo & legimori” “...KIDS DOESN’T HAVE ENOUGH SPACE TO PLAY..”


design idea


CONCEPTUAL PROGRAMATIC FOR GALLERY & CRAFT SHOP

CONCEPTUAL PROGRAMATIC FOR FOOD STALL CONCEPTUAL STUDIES FOR FLOOD



Master Plan


ground floor plan


deck level

water level



NICE SONG!



RUN!!!


NOW I HAVE PLACE TO PLAY!



business

loitering

public amenities

f & B Cafe


recreation

garden

open space

park

entertaiment

bridge

joglo pavilion


PARK

PLAYGROUND

OPEN SPACES

BUSSINESS

RAMP

TRADITIONAL FOOD SHOP


BUSSINESS

RAMP

SILVERSMITH WORKSHOP

RECREATION

PUBLIC AMENITIES

OPEN SPACE



COLLECTIVE VILLAGE


what time is the tram arriving??

hye neighbour!


The Revitalisation of the Focal City of

Temerloh

RUN!!!!!


LOCATION Plan


Temerloh is a town in Central Pahang, Malaysia in Temerloh district. Located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) from Kuala Lumpur along the Kuantan-Kuala Lumpur trunk road2, Temerloh is the second largest town in Pahang after Kuantan. It is situated at the junction of the Pahang River and the Semantan River. The district consists of two areas, the 1,442-squarekilometre (557 sq mi) Municipal Council Area (64.08%) and the 808-square-kilometre (312 sq mi) outer Municipal Council Area (35.92%).


8

The site were located in the commercial zone at top most of the zone. The site is a residential land consist of old development of housing estate. The housing estate were divided into several type of housing which is bungalow, terraces and 8 semi detached house.

8

8 8 8

8

8 8 8 8

8

8 8 8 8


Master Plan 5 5 5 4

5

6

5

A B

7

3

3 C

8 8 8 8

2 8

D 1

9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

TRAM STOP PLAZA COMMUNITY FARMING PLAY SQUARE COLLECTIVE HOUSING PUBLIC HALL MUSOLLA OLD DEVELOPMENT COLLECTIVE HOTEL


issue

LACK OF ACTIVITIES HAPPENED IN THIS AREA THAT LEAD TO DEAD AND QUIET RESIDENTIAL

SEGGREGATED COMMUNITIES NO FACILITIES AND COMMUNAL

NO SURVAILLANCE CHILDREN CANNOT PLAY

CRIME BECAUSE OF LEAD TO

LOW SOCIAL INTERACTION


“Our lack of community is intensely painful. A TV talk show is not community. A couple of hours in a church pew each Sabbath is not community. A multinational corporation is neither a human nor a community, and in the sweatshops, defiled agribusiness fields, genetic mutation labs, ecological dead zones, the inhumanity is showing. Without genuine spiritual community, life becomes a struggle so lonely and grim that even Hillary Clinton has admitted

it takes a village .�

David James Duncan (novelist)


problem statement While terrace housing has advantages in respect of cost and efficiency of land use, social features suffer. In a terrace housing estate, the road is public space that fronts each house and it is designed for the car rather than pedestrian, erndering it less suitable for social ianteraction and unsuitable as a play area for smaller children. The road is also a public domain, accessible for not only to residents and their guests, but also to uninvinted strangers and potential criminals.

But why should the terrace house estate lack of ‘genuine sense of community� despite the provision of communal facilities like a surau, a multi-purpose hall, playground equipment, etc? Certainly, the new migrants to the urban areas in Malaysia generally miss the sense of neighbourhood found in kampongs and small towns they come from.


Research conducted in the developed, highly urbanized, ‘western’ world proposes that, compared with previous generations, children spend less time playing outdoors (Tranter, 1996). This study show that children nowadays prefer to play inside the house rather than playing outside. This scenario happens because of a few reasons such as safety.According to the study conducted by Lau (2012), she found that almost half of preschool children do not venture outside to play each day. This scenario may lead to the unhealthy lifestyle and a slow learning development for children.

“Playing spaces are important because they allow children in the community to interact with one another and thus indirectly create a sense of community in that particular housing area.” Latfi, Muhammad Faez Mohd, & Karim, Hafazah Abdul. (2012).


BIO-[E]LIXIR CITY

ACCESSIBILITY

GREEN AREA

INSTITUTIONAL

MIX USE

WATER BODY

RESIDENTIAL

COMMERCIAL

PUBLIC BUILDING


ZONING

ACCESSIBILITY COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL GREEN AREA OFFICES MIX USE OPEN SPACE

PROPOSE GREEN BELT

LAND USE

PROJECTION KPPT AVERAGE GROWTH PER YEAR 1.97%

1991

0.8 PER HECTARE

2015

BIO-ELIXIR CITY PROJECTION 300%

3.7 PER HECTARE

2040

= 40 000 PEOPLES

POTENTIAL NODES

MORPHIN[G] TOWN

FIGURE GROUND


COLLECTIV[E] VILLA [G]E

PROPOSE SITE

NEW DEVELOPMENT

PROPOSE ACCESS

NODES LINKAGE

OLD DEVELOPMENT

OLD ACCESS

POTENTIAL NODES

MAKRO VIEW


PRIMARY VS SECONDARY ROAD

FRONTAGE VS BACKLANE

AXIS

PEDESTRIAN AREA

city in a garden PROPOSE GREEN BELT


Buckminster Fuller (architect), 1972


“If you want to do something nice for a child, give them an environment where they can touch things as much as they want.�



“PEOPLE NEED GREEN OPEN PLACES TO GO TO; WHEN THEY ARE CLOSE THEY USE THEM.” CHRISTOPHER ALEXANDER, PATTERN OF LANGUAGE (1977)


COLLECTIV[E] VILLA[G]E BIO-[E]LIXIR

Col路lec路tive done by people acting as a group.

Biophilia the extent to which humans are hard-wired to need connection with nature and other forms of life. Elixir a preparation supposedly able to prolong life indefinitely

Village a self-contained district or community within a town or city, regarded as having features characteristic of village life.

MORPHIN[G] TOWN

undergo or cause to undergo a gradual process of transformation.

Z zZZ

zz

Z zZZ

zz

Z zZZ

zz

M O R P H I N G

INJECTION OF NEW PROGRAMS

SLEEPING TOWN / RESIDENTIAL

INCREASE THE ECONOMY OF LOCAL PEOPLE BY PRODUCE OWN LOCAL PRODUCT AND SELL IT. PRODUCE EDUCATED COMMUNITY IN AQUACULTURE AND AGROCULTURE CREATING A VIBRANT ENVIRONMENT THROUGH ANNUAL EVENT AND COMMUNAL SPACES ENCOURAGE THE USAGE OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY TOWARDS ZERO CARBON EMISSION ENCOURAGE THE USAGE OF HYDROPHONIC / VERTICAL FARMING AND RAIN WATER HARVESTING TOWARDS THE RESILIENT CITY INCREASE THE GREEN AREA BY MAKING THE PARK AS THE MAIN LINKAGES IN THE CITIES


The idea was inspired by the protagonist in the best well known Malaysian cartoon artist, Lat’s cartoon which is a pre-school child, named Lat. His experience of growing up in his village community with his family and childhood friends is by no means unique. Lat’s cartoon strike a common chord and these childhood memories are in sharp contrast to the experience of small children in the present day.

For the the vertical residential on every floor, the usage of the communal garden is the main element in bringing and strengthens the community among resident as the village while forming a green lung for the city.

For the horizontal residential, every unit will be injected with farming program along the street front lane and also back lane for the residents to create a natural survaillance around the housing estate

My vision for this project is a multi-generational village that will be alive The plan is to increase the social interaction between resident start from the childhood stages. As the wise said, “strike the iron while it’s hot”.

“Don’t buy the house, buy the neighborhood.”


“...as the people, with the people, for the people!!�


ABRAHAM LINCOLN


DIVERSITY OF USERS

THE TARGET USERS ARE VARIES AS THE INJECTION OF PROGRAMS ARE AIM FOR DIFFERENT GROUP OF PEOPLES

MULTI USE + ADAPTABLE FOR CULTURE MULTI FUNCTIONAL COMMUNAL SPACES AND OPEN SPACE WITH DIFFERENTS TYPOLOGIES TO CATTER THE COMMUNITIES ACTIVITIES

ACTIVE SOCIALIZE COMMUNITY COLLECTIVE VILLAGE PROVIDE FEW COMMUNAL SPACE FOR VARIOUS AGE RANGE OF USERS TO INCREASE THE SOCIAL INTERACTION BETWEEN THE RESIDENTS


HIGH VISIBILITY TO ACHIEVE A NATURAL SURVAILLANCE AROUND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD AS FOR THE CHILDREN AND RESIDENTS CAN PLAY OUTSIDE THE HOUSE SAFELY

WALKABILITY PEDESTRIAN CONNECTIVITY IS ENHANCED BY INTRODUCING NEW HUMAN PATHWAY BY HAVING PROPER AND WELLKNOWN PATH

SUSTAINABILITY SUSTAINABILITY IS ENCOURAGE IN THE DESIGN WHERE THE USAGE OF WATER HARVESTING AND VERTICAL FARMING ARE THE MAIN ELEMENT IN THE COLLECTIVE VILLAGE


Old Residential Total number of existing unit = 55 units Pax / unit = 6 pax / unit Total Pax = 330 pax

New Development Site New residential Site Area = 2.48 hectare Proposed housing for high density base on MPT guidelines = 80 unit / hectare Total Unit = 198 units 1 unit = 6 pax Total pax = 1188 pax 80 sqm x 198 units = 15840 sqm Musolla = 185.8 sqm (2000 sqf) Hall = 185.8 sqm (2000 sqf) Commercial ratio 5 unit per 100 units of residential = 10 unit = 800 sqm New hotel Proposed plot ratio 1 : 5 Site area = 3000.6 sqm Total GFA = 15003 sqm

Build up area = = Green = = ISSUE

LACK OF ACTIVITY NO PROPER PLACE TO DO ACTIVITIES

DESIGN IDEA

60 1800.36 sqm 40 % 1200.24 sqm

PROVIDE COMMUNAL SPACES PROVIDE PLAY AREA

DEAD NEIGHBOURHOOD

INJECT NEW PROGRAM FOR ADULT

CRIME ATTENTION

PARK AS NEIGHBOURHOOD LINKAGE

CHILDREN CANNOT PLAY OUTSIDE NO NATURAL SURVAILANCE

MIXED USE OF ACTIVITIES

PRINCIPLE

DIVERSITY OF USERS MULTI USE + ADAPTABLE FOR CULTURE HIGH VISIBILITY WALKABILITY ACTIVE SOCIALIZE COMMUNITY SUSTAINABILITY GROWTH ECONOMY


55 units

330 pax

198 units

1188 pax

10 units

1

60% STRATEGIES

1

40% PROGRAM

TARGET USER

PARK AS NODES ELDER

PARK AS MAIN LINKAGE MIXED USE ACTIVITY (PARK + RESIDENTIAL + COMMERCIAL + HOTEL + TRANSIT) EMPHASIS ON PEDESTRIAN ACCESSIBILITY AND MOBILITY PROMOTION OF DIVERSITY THROUGH EXPANSION AND INCREASE OF PARK FACILITIES AND COMMERCIAL FACILITIES COMMUNITY AS NATURAL SURVEILLANCE

COMMUNAL SPACES

FAMILY

PARK AS THE CONNECTOR BETWEEN OLD, NEW RESIDENTIAL AND HOTEL

CHILDREN

COMMUNITY FARMING

YOUTH

ROBUST SPACE FOR SEASONAL EVENTS

COMMUNITY

PLAY AREA FARMER


PLAY SQUARE

CAFE

FARM MARKET

COMMUNITY FARMING

PLAY PARK

VIEW 2

RECREATIONAL PARK

VIEW 1

MARKET PLAZA

PLAZA

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

PROPOSED STREET LIGHT

PROPOSED BENCH

PROPOSED DUSTBIN


TYPE A : PUBLIC SQUARE

TYPE B : COMMUNITY FARM

TYPE C : PLAY PARK

TYPE D : PLAZA



“EACH SUBCULTURE NEEDS A CENTER FOR ITS PUBLIC LIFE; A PLACE WHERE YOU CAN GO TO SEE PEOPLE, AND TO BE SEEN.” CHRISTOPHER ALEXANDER, PATTERN OF LANGUAGE (1977)


1 CLIMATE, ENERGY & WATER

THE COLLECTIVE VILLAGE CONCEPT OF SELF SUSTAINABILITY AND RESILIENCY ARE DONE BY PROMOTING THE USAGE OF SOLAR PANEL ON THE HOUSING UNIT AND THE USAGE OF RECYCLE WATER FOR TOILET SYSTEM OPEN SPACE TO REDUCE HEAT ISLAND

USAGE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL ON THE OLD AND NEW DEVELOPMENT

WATER HARVESTING SYSTEM COMPLIED AND THE WATER WILL BE RECYCLE TO BE USED FOR WATERING PLANT AND FLUSH SYSTEM

WATER TANK


2 ENVIRONMENTAL & ECOLOGY A SUSTAINABLE TOWNSHIP DESIGN HAS TO CONSIDER THE SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT AND NATIVE ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM. THE COLLECTIVE VILLAGE IMPLEMENT IT BY THE WAY OF MAINTANING THE NATURAL BIODIVERSITIES IN THE SITE AND ENHANCING THE GREEN AS THE MAIN COMPONENT IN THE PLANNING.

PUBLIC PARK ARE LOCATED AT THE CENTRE AS THE GREEN LUNG TO THE COLLECTIVE VILLAGE

SECTIONAL DETAIL OF VERTICAL FARMING

TYPOLOGIES OF FARMING


3 COMMUNITY PLANNING & DESIGN THE PLANNING AND THE DESIGN ARE INTERGRATING THE APPROACH TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE PEOPLE’S PRIORITY AND POCKET SPACES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMMUNITY. THE PROGRAM INJECTED ARE FOR THE COLLECTIVE VILLAGE ARE FOR THE RESIDENT TO DO IT TOGETHER IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE SOCIAL INTERACTION



4 TRANSPORTATION & CONNECTIVITY THE COLLECTIVE VILLAGE ARE WELL CONNECTED WITHIN THE PUBLIC SPACES. A SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION ARE PROVIDED TO BE USED BY THE LOCAL RESIDENT

WALKABILITY AND FREE VEHICLE ACCESS ON THE INNER OF THE COLLECTIVE VILLAGE

WITHIN 200M WALKING DISTANCES FROM ONE STOP TO ANOTHER


5 BUILDING & RESOURCES USING A LOW IMPACT ON BUILDING AND RESOURCES BY USING RECYCLE MATERIALS AND IBS CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM CAST AT THE FACTORY

DELIVER TO THE SITE

ASSEMBLE ON SITE

6 BUSSINESS & INNOVATION CREATES BUSSINESS OPPORTUNITY AT THE LOCAL LEVEL BY THE COMMUNITY GARDEN AND PROMOTING LOCAL PRODUCT EXPORT


CARBON FOOTPRINT 2015

SITE AREA (DEVELOPED AREA)

: 61392.13 sq m

CARBON EMISSIONS PER CAPITAL / YEAR: 7.3 metric tonnes POPULATION IN SPECIFIC SITE : 330 pax CARBON EMISSIONS : 7.3 x 330 : 2409 metric tonnes

2035 SITE AREA (DEVELOPED AREA)

:61392.13 sq m

CARBON EMISSIONS PER CAPITAL / YEAR: 2.21 metric tonnes POPULATION IN SPECIFIC SITE : 1188 pax CARBON EMISSIONS : 2.21 x 1188 : 2625.48 metric tonnes

ESTIMATION OF COLLECTIVE HOUSING’S RESIDENTS FOOTPRINT IS 2.21 METRIC TONS PER YEAR AVERAGE FOOTPRINT FOR PEOPLE IN MALAYSIA IS 7.00 METRIC TONS AVERAGE FOR THE INDUSTRIAL NATIONS IS ABOUT 11 METRIC TONS AVERAGE WORLDWIDE CARBON FOOTPRINT IS ABOUT 4 METRIC TONS WORWIDE TARGET TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE IS 2 METRIC TONS

2.21 METRIC TONS PER YEAR

2625.48 METRIC TONS PER YEAR

1188 PAX


NORMAL DAY










AZIZ ADNI

AMIN

ANIS

DAHLIA DEE

AZRAA

AZLAN

DZUL

FIRDAUS

HAFEEZ HADZRI

HUZAI

IZZAT HASIB

PIJA


MAHIRA ZATY

ZAZA

NAZRI

BE’AH

SHAHRUL

SHASHA

QURSHIAH

ANNUR

SYED

PIQA

SYAZWAN

ZAI

ZHAFRAN


SPECIAL THANK TO BOTH OF MY PARENT

CHE HARUN BIN CHE CHAT hARNIZA BT IBRAHIM

MY MY MY MY

FAMILIES LECTURERS STUDIOMATES SENIORS AND JUNIOR

DESIGN AND STORY BY cm hasib ch


AUTOGRAPH



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