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Urban Design is essentially about place-making, where places are not just a specific space but all the activities and events which made it possible
pETER buchanan
CONTENT
ANTENG JOGLO PROMENADE
COLLECTIVE VILLAGE
ANTENG JOGLO PROMENADE
At last, we have a place to sit and talking to each others!
Lets Play!!
Valorisation of Public Realm of Kota Gede, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
KUE KUE!!
Special Region of Yogyakarta
Kotagede is a historic neighborhood in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The name was also used for the administrative district (kecamatan) of the same name in the City of Yogyakarta. Kotagede contains the remains of the first capital of Mataram Sultanate, established in the 16th century. Some of the remains of the old Kotagede are remains of the palace, the royal cemetery, the royal mosque, and defensive walls and moats. Kotagede is well known internationally by its silver crafting.
Kotagede
our site is located at southwest of the kota gede along the river of gajah wong. the Gajah Wong River is one of the river that divides the city Yogyakarta. Upstream section located on the slopes of Merapi Sleman , while downstream were in Bantul. Gajah Wong River is aquatic ecosystems whose existence was strongly influenced by the activity or activities in the vicinity or in watersheds. Sungai Gajah Wong is now a very ironic situation , water pollution river has been quite severe . Every day , a variety of solid and liquid waste dumped into this river . It is more alarming , liquid waste originating from various factories along the banks of the river have to contain heavy metals , toxic materials , oil , minerals , etc
SITE DATA & ANALYSIS
THEY LIVE IN A PLACE CONNECTED WITH SMALL ALLEY
WE ARE HERE IN JOGJAKARTA!!!
propose site
green belt
landmarks
river
accessibility
issues & dilemma
THE GATED (PROTECTED) COMMUNITY IN KOTA GEDE WHO LIVE IN TRADITIONAL BUILDING TYPOLOGY FACING A PROBLEM TO DEVELOP A NEW DWELLING IN THAT AREA SINCE IT IS ALREADY CRAMPED AND CONGESTED WITH OLD DWELLINGS THAT OCCUPIED THE SPACE. TO OVERCOME THE PROBLEM, MOST OF THE HABITANTS PARTICULARLY THE NEW GENERATION DEVELOP THEIR NEW DWELLINGS ON THE OPEN AREA ALONG THE KOTA GEDE THAT CREATE NEW SETTLEMENT THAT CALLED KAMPUNG COMMUNITY.
BUT, WITH NO PROPER PLANNING FOR THE NEW SETTLEMENT LEAD THE SAME PROBLEMTHAT THEY HAD FACING BEFORE. LACK OF OPEN SPACE AND PUBLIC SPACE.
issues & dilemma
“..WE ONLY CAN PLAY IN FRONT OF A HOUSE THAT HAVE OPEN SPACE...”
“WE NEED A PUBLIC SPACE FOR RECREATIONAL ACTIVITY SUCH A PUBLIC PARK & PLAZA”
“.. the silver indusrty in kota gede are one of the best but people still doesn’t know much about it”
“... kota gede is notable known with traditional local food such as kue kipo & legimori” “...KIDS DOESN’T HAVE ENOUGH SPACE TO PLAY..”
design idea
CONCEPTUAL PROGRAMATIC FOR GALLERY & CRAFT SHOP
CONCEPTUAL PROGRAMATIC FOR FOOD STALL CONCEPTUAL STUDIES FOR FLOOD
Master Plan
ground floor plan
deck level
water level
NICE SONG!
RUN!!!
NOW I HAVE PLACE TO PLAY!
business
loitering
public amenities
f & B Cafe
recreation
garden
open space
park
entertaiment
bridge
joglo pavilion
PARK
PLAYGROUND
OPEN SPACES
BUSSINESS
RAMP
TRADITIONAL FOOD SHOP
BUSSINESS
RAMP
SILVERSMITH WORKSHOP
RECREATION
PUBLIC AMENITIES
OPEN SPACE
COLLECTIVE VILLAGE
what time is the tram arriving??
hye neighbour!
The Revitalisation of the Focal City of
Temerloh
RUN!!!!!
LOCATION Plan
Temerloh is a town in Central Pahang, Malaysia in Temerloh district. Located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) from Kuala Lumpur along the Kuantan-Kuala Lumpur trunk road2, Temerloh is the second largest town in Pahang after Kuantan. It is situated at the junction of the Pahang River and the Semantan River. The district consists of two areas, the 1,442-squarekilometre (557 sq mi) Municipal Council Area (64.08%) and the 808-square-kilometre (312 sq mi) outer Municipal Council Area (35.92%).
8
The site were located in the commercial zone at top most of the zone. The site is a residential land consist of old development of housing estate. The housing estate were divided into several type of housing which is bungalow, terraces and 8 semi detached house.
8
8 8 8
8
8 8 8 8
8
8 8 8 8
Master Plan 5 5 5 4
5
6
5
A B
7
3
3 C
8 8 8 8
2 8
D 1
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
TRAM STOP PLAZA COMMUNITY FARMING PLAY SQUARE COLLECTIVE HOUSING PUBLIC HALL MUSOLLA OLD DEVELOPMENT COLLECTIVE HOTEL
issue
LACK OF ACTIVITIES HAPPENED IN THIS AREA THAT LEAD TO DEAD AND QUIET RESIDENTIAL
SEGGREGATED COMMUNITIES NO FACILITIES AND COMMUNAL
NO SURVAILLANCE CHILDREN CANNOT PLAY
CRIME BECAUSE OF LEAD TO
LOW SOCIAL INTERACTION
“Our lack of community is intensely painful. A TV talk show is not community. A couple of hours in a church pew each Sabbath is not community. A multinational corporation is neither a human nor a community, and in the sweatshops, defiled agribusiness fields, genetic mutation labs, ecological dead zones, the inhumanity is showing. Without genuine spiritual community, life becomes a struggle so lonely and grim that even Hillary Clinton has admitted
it takes a village .�
David James Duncan (novelist)
problem statement While terrace housing has advantages in respect of cost and efficiency of land use, social features suffer. In a terrace housing estate, the road is public space that fronts each house and it is designed for the car rather than pedestrian, erndering it less suitable for social ianteraction and unsuitable as a play area for smaller children. The road is also a public domain, accessible for not only to residents and their guests, but also to uninvinted strangers and potential criminals.
But why should the terrace house estate lack of ‘genuine sense of community� despite the provision of communal facilities like a surau, a multi-purpose hall, playground equipment, etc? Certainly, the new migrants to the urban areas in Malaysia generally miss the sense of neighbourhood found in kampongs and small towns they come from.
Research conducted in the developed, highly urbanized, ‘western’ world proposes that, compared with previous generations, children spend less time playing outdoors (Tranter, 1996). This study show that children nowadays prefer to play inside the house rather than playing outside. This scenario happens because of a few reasons such as safety.According to the study conducted by Lau (2012), she found that almost half of preschool children do not venture outside to play each day. This scenario may lead to the unhealthy lifestyle and a slow learning development for children.
“Playing spaces are important because they allow children in the community to interact with one another and thus indirectly create a sense of community in that particular housing area.” Latfi, Muhammad Faez Mohd, & Karim, Hafazah Abdul. (2012).
BIO-[E]LIXIR CITY
ACCESSIBILITY
GREEN AREA
INSTITUTIONAL
MIX USE
WATER BODY
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL
PUBLIC BUILDING
ZONING
ACCESSIBILITY COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL GREEN AREA OFFICES MIX USE OPEN SPACE
PROPOSE GREEN BELT
LAND USE
PROJECTION KPPT AVERAGE GROWTH PER YEAR 1.97%
1991
0.8 PER HECTARE
2015
BIO-ELIXIR CITY PROJECTION 300%
3.7 PER HECTARE
2040
= 40 000 PEOPLES
POTENTIAL NODES
MORPHIN[G] TOWN
FIGURE GROUND
COLLECTIV[E] VILLA [G]E
PROPOSE SITE
NEW DEVELOPMENT
PROPOSE ACCESS
NODES LINKAGE
OLD DEVELOPMENT
OLD ACCESS
POTENTIAL NODES
MAKRO VIEW
PRIMARY VS SECONDARY ROAD
FRONTAGE VS BACKLANE
AXIS
PEDESTRIAN AREA
city in a garden PROPOSE GREEN BELT
Buckminster Fuller (architect), 1972
“If you want to do something nice for a child, give them an environment where they can touch things as much as they want.�
“PEOPLE NEED GREEN OPEN PLACES TO GO TO; WHEN THEY ARE CLOSE THEY USE THEM.” CHRISTOPHER ALEXANDER, PATTERN OF LANGUAGE (1977)
COLLECTIV[E] VILLA[G]E BIO-[E]LIXIR
Col路lec路tive done by people acting as a group.
Biophilia the extent to which humans are hard-wired to need connection with nature and other forms of life. Elixir a preparation supposedly able to prolong life indefinitely
Village a self-contained district or community within a town or city, regarded as having features characteristic of village life.
MORPHIN[G] TOWN
undergo or cause to undergo a gradual process of transformation.
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M O R P H I N G
INJECTION OF NEW PROGRAMS
SLEEPING TOWN / RESIDENTIAL
INCREASE THE ECONOMY OF LOCAL PEOPLE BY PRODUCE OWN LOCAL PRODUCT AND SELL IT. PRODUCE EDUCATED COMMUNITY IN AQUACULTURE AND AGROCULTURE CREATING A VIBRANT ENVIRONMENT THROUGH ANNUAL EVENT AND COMMUNAL SPACES ENCOURAGE THE USAGE OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY TOWARDS ZERO CARBON EMISSION ENCOURAGE THE USAGE OF HYDROPHONIC / VERTICAL FARMING AND RAIN WATER HARVESTING TOWARDS THE RESILIENT CITY INCREASE THE GREEN AREA BY MAKING THE PARK AS THE MAIN LINKAGES IN THE CITIES
The idea was inspired by the protagonist in the best well known Malaysian cartoon artist, Lat’s cartoon which is a pre-school child, named Lat. His experience of growing up in his village community with his family and childhood friends is by no means unique. Lat’s cartoon strike a common chord and these childhood memories are in sharp contrast to the experience of small children in the present day.
For the the vertical residential on every floor, the usage of the communal garden is the main element in bringing and strengthens the community among resident as the village while forming a green lung for the city.
For the horizontal residential, every unit will be injected with farming program along the street front lane and also back lane for the residents to create a natural survaillance around the housing estate
My vision for this project is a multi-generational village that will be alive The plan is to increase the social interaction between resident start from the childhood stages. As the wise said, “strike the iron while it’s hot”.
“Don’t buy the house, buy the neighborhood.”
“...as the people, with the people, for the people!!�
ABRAHAM LINCOLN
DIVERSITY OF USERS
THE TARGET USERS ARE VARIES AS THE INJECTION OF PROGRAMS ARE AIM FOR DIFFERENT GROUP OF PEOPLES
MULTI USE + ADAPTABLE FOR CULTURE MULTI FUNCTIONAL COMMUNAL SPACES AND OPEN SPACE WITH DIFFERENTS TYPOLOGIES TO CATTER THE COMMUNITIES ACTIVITIES
ACTIVE SOCIALIZE COMMUNITY COLLECTIVE VILLAGE PROVIDE FEW COMMUNAL SPACE FOR VARIOUS AGE RANGE OF USERS TO INCREASE THE SOCIAL INTERACTION BETWEEN THE RESIDENTS
HIGH VISIBILITY TO ACHIEVE A NATURAL SURVAILLANCE AROUND THE NEIGHBOURHOOD AS FOR THE CHILDREN AND RESIDENTS CAN PLAY OUTSIDE THE HOUSE SAFELY
WALKABILITY PEDESTRIAN CONNECTIVITY IS ENHANCED BY INTRODUCING NEW HUMAN PATHWAY BY HAVING PROPER AND WELLKNOWN PATH
SUSTAINABILITY SUSTAINABILITY IS ENCOURAGE IN THE DESIGN WHERE THE USAGE OF WATER HARVESTING AND VERTICAL FARMING ARE THE MAIN ELEMENT IN THE COLLECTIVE VILLAGE
Old Residential Total number of existing unit = 55 units Pax / unit = 6 pax / unit Total Pax = 330 pax
New Development Site New residential Site Area = 2.48 hectare Proposed housing for high density base on MPT guidelines = 80 unit / hectare Total Unit = 198 units 1 unit = 6 pax Total pax = 1188 pax 80 sqm x 198 units = 15840 sqm Musolla = 185.8 sqm (2000 sqf) Hall = 185.8 sqm (2000 sqf) Commercial ratio 5 unit per 100 units of residential = 10 unit = 800 sqm New hotel Proposed plot ratio 1 : 5 Site area = 3000.6 sqm Total GFA = 15003 sqm
Build up area = = Green = = ISSUE
LACK OF ACTIVITY NO PROPER PLACE TO DO ACTIVITIES
DESIGN IDEA
60 1800.36 sqm 40 % 1200.24 sqm
PROVIDE COMMUNAL SPACES PROVIDE PLAY AREA
DEAD NEIGHBOURHOOD
INJECT NEW PROGRAM FOR ADULT
CRIME ATTENTION
PARK AS NEIGHBOURHOOD LINKAGE
CHILDREN CANNOT PLAY OUTSIDE NO NATURAL SURVAILANCE
MIXED USE OF ACTIVITIES
PRINCIPLE
DIVERSITY OF USERS MULTI USE + ADAPTABLE FOR CULTURE HIGH VISIBILITY WALKABILITY ACTIVE SOCIALIZE COMMUNITY SUSTAINABILITY GROWTH ECONOMY
55 units
330 pax
198 units
1188 pax
10 units
1
60% STRATEGIES
1
40% PROGRAM
TARGET USER
PARK AS NODES ELDER
PARK AS MAIN LINKAGE MIXED USE ACTIVITY (PARK + RESIDENTIAL + COMMERCIAL + HOTEL + TRANSIT) EMPHASIS ON PEDESTRIAN ACCESSIBILITY AND MOBILITY PROMOTION OF DIVERSITY THROUGH EXPANSION AND INCREASE OF PARK FACILITIES AND COMMERCIAL FACILITIES COMMUNITY AS NATURAL SURVEILLANCE
COMMUNAL SPACES
FAMILY
PARK AS THE CONNECTOR BETWEEN OLD, NEW RESIDENTIAL AND HOTEL
CHILDREN
COMMUNITY FARMING
YOUTH
ROBUST SPACE FOR SEASONAL EVENTS
COMMUNITY
PLAY AREA FARMER
PLAY SQUARE
CAFE
FARM MARKET
COMMUNITY FARMING
PLAY PARK
VIEW 2
RECREATIONAL PARK
VIEW 1
MARKET PLAZA
PLAZA
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
PROPOSED STREET LIGHT
PROPOSED BENCH
PROPOSED DUSTBIN
TYPE A : PUBLIC SQUARE
TYPE B : COMMUNITY FARM
TYPE C : PLAY PARK
TYPE D : PLAZA
“EACH SUBCULTURE NEEDS A CENTER FOR ITS PUBLIC LIFE; A PLACE WHERE YOU CAN GO TO SEE PEOPLE, AND TO BE SEEN.” CHRISTOPHER ALEXANDER, PATTERN OF LANGUAGE (1977)
1 CLIMATE, ENERGY & WATER
THE COLLECTIVE VILLAGE CONCEPT OF SELF SUSTAINABILITY AND RESILIENCY ARE DONE BY PROMOTING THE USAGE OF SOLAR PANEL ON THE HOUSING UNIT AND THE USAGE OF RECYCLE WATER FOR TOILET SYSTEM OPEN SPACE TO REDUCE HEAT ISLAND
USAGE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL ON THE OLD AND NEW DEVELOPMENT
WATER HARVESTING SYSTEM COMPLIED AND THE WATER WILL BE RECYCLE TO BE USED FOR WATERING PLANT AND FLUSH SYSTEM
WATER TANK
2 ENVIRONMENTAL & ECOLOGY A SUSTAINABLE TOWNSHIP DESIGN HAS TO CONSIDER THE SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT AND NATIVE ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM. THE COLLECTIVE VILLAGE IMPLEMENT IT BY THE WAY OF MAINTANING THE NATURAL BIODIVERSITIES IN THE SITE AND ENHANCING THE GREEN AS THE MAIN COMPONENT IN THE PLANNING.
PUBLIC PARK ARE LOCATED AT THE CENTRE AS THE GREEN LUNG TO THE COLLECTIVE VILLAGE
SECTIONAL DETAIL OF VERTICAL FARMING
TYPOLOGIES OF FARMING
3 COMMUNITY PLANNING & DESIGN THE PLANNING AND THE DESIGN ARE INTERGRATING THE APPROACH TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE PEOPLE’S PRIORITY AND POCKET SPACES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMMUNITY. THE PROGRAM INJECTED ARE FOR THE COLLECTIVE VILLAGE ARE FOR THE RESIDENT TO DO IT TOGETHER IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE SOCIAL INTERACTION
4 TRANSPORTATION & CONNECTIVITY THE COLLECTIVE VILLAGE ARE WELL CONNECTED WITHIN THE PUBLIC SPACES. A SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION ARE PROVIDED TO BE USED BY THE LOCAL RESIDENT
WALKABILITY AND FREE VEHICLE ACCESS ON THE INNER OF THE COLLECTIVE VILLAGE
WITHIN 200M WALKING DISTANCES FROM ONE STOP TO ANOTHER
5 BUILDING & RESOURCES USING A LOW IMPACT ON BUILDING AND RESOURCES BY USING RECYCLE MATERIALS AND IBS CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM CAST AT THE FACTORY
DELIVER TO THE SITE
ASSEMBLE ON SITE
6 BUSSINESS & INNOVATION CREATES BUSSINESS OPPORTUNITY AT THE LOCAL LEVEL BY THE COMMUNITY GARDEN AND PROMOTING LOCAL PRODUCT EXPORT
CARBON FOOTPRINT 2015
SITE AREA (DEVELOPED AREA)
: 61392.13 sq m
CARBON EMISSIONS PER CAPITAL / YEAR: 7.3 metric tonnes POPULATION IN SPECIFIC SITE : 330 pax CARBON EMISSIONS : 7.3 x 330 : 2409 metric tonnes
2035 SITE AREA (DEVELOPED AREA)
:61392.13 sq m
CARBON EMISSIONS PER CAPITAL / YEAR: 2.21 metric tonnes POPULATION IN SPECIFIC SITE : 1188 pax CARBON EMISSIONS : 2.21 x 1188 : 2625.48 metric tonnes
ESTIMATION OF COLLECTIVE HOUSING’S RESIDENTS FOOTPRINT IS 2.21 METRIC TONS PER YEAR AVERAGE FOOTPRINT FOR PEOPLE IN MALAYSIA IS 7.00 METRIC TONS AVERAGE FOR THE INDUSTRIAL NATIONS IS ABOUT 11 METRIC TONS AVERAGE WORLDWIDE CARBON FOOTPRINT IS ABOUT 4 METRIC TONS WORWIDE TARGET TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE IS 2 METRIC TONS
2.21 METRIC TONS PER YEAR
2625.48 METRIC TONS PER YEAR
1188 PAX
NORMAL DAY
AZIZ ADNI
AMIN
ANIS
DAHLIA DEE
AZRAA
AZLAN
DZUL
FIRDAUS
HAFEEZ HADZRI
HUZAI
IZZAT HASIB
PIJA
MAHIRA ZATY
ZAZA
NAZRI
BE’AH
SHAHRUL
SHASHA
QURSHIAH
ANNUR
SYED
PIQA
SYAZWAN
ZAI
ZHAFRAN
SPECIAL THANK TO BOTH OF MY PARENT
CHE HARUN BIN CHE CHAT hARNIZA BT IBRAHIM
MY MY MY MY
FAMILIES LECTURERS STUDIOMATES SENIORS AND JUNIOR
DESIGN AND STORY BY cm hasib ch
AUTOGRAPH