Electricity Fundamentals on Canada (EFiC) - Student Manual

Page 20

Module 1: Introduction to Electricity Fundamentals

1.4 THE BASICS – GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION The elements of generation, transmission, and distribution have been networked together over the past 100-plus years to form the world’s largest machine. The Electrical Grid The electricity grid is the network through which power is generated, transmitted across long distances, and distributed to our homes, businesses, and institutions. The electricity grid enables how we live, work, and play. It provides the ultimate in “just-in-time delivery,” and its product is largely consumed in real time as it is produced.

Transport of Electricity The three main sectors of electricity’s lifecycle are generation, transmission, and distribution. Electricity travels through the grid at over 150,000 kilometres per second. The graphic below shows how the three sectors of the electricity grid are interconnected.

Generator Electricity is generated or produced from a variety of sources including water, nuclear power, fossil fuels, sun, and wind, among others. Generator Transformer Once generated, a generation transformer converts what typically starts out as low-voltage electricity to high-voltage for efficient transport.

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9.2 Leading a Net-Zero Economy

6min
pages 127-130

9.1 Introduction

2min
pages 125-126

8.3 The Integrated North American Grid

4min
pages 113-117

Key Takeaways

1min
pages 123-124

8.1 Introduction

1min
pages 103-104

7.3 Health and Safety

1min
pages 97-98

7.4 Physical and Cybersecurity

3min
pages 99-100

7.2 Serving Indigenous Communities

1min
pages 95-96

7.1 Introduction

1min
pages 93-94

Key Takeaways

1min
pages 91-92

5.2 Rates and Billing

5min
pages 75-78

6.1 Introduction

2min
pages 87-88

4.4 Power Outages

4min
pages 67-69

5.3 Behind the Meter

7min
pages 79-84

6.2 Emerging Customer Tools

2min
pages 89-90

4.3 The Control Room

2min
pages 65-66

Key Takeaways

1min
pages 85-86

4.2 DistributionInfrastructure and Assets

9min
pages 58-64

2.3 Non-renewable Generation

10min
pages 35-43

Key Takeaways

1min
pages 53-54

2.2 Renewable Generation

9min
pages 27-34

3.1 Introduction

2min
pages 47-48

4.1 Introduction

4min
pages 55-57

Key Takeaways

1min
pages 22-24

3.2 Transmission Infrastructure

6min
pages 49-52

Distribution

1min
pages 20-21
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