第9期 ISSUE No.9 2012年11月 November 2012 双语双月刊 Bilingual Bimonthly Magazine www.chungwah.org.au
望子成龙
AIMING HIGH 中华会馆编辑出版 PUBLISHED BY CHUNG WAH ASSOCIATION
Discount Vouchers Inside
༴⨶ྭ㠚ᐡⲴ⌅ᖻһ࣑ᱟᛘ⭏⍫㿴ࡂⲴа њ䟽㾱䜘࠶DŽབྷ䜘࠶Ӫ䘈⋑䇶ࡠаԭᤱѵᦸ ᵳငᢈҖᡆаԭ䚇ౡ䜭Ҿ⌅ᖻ᮷ԦDŽᖸཊӪ ᴹޫ㘱ส䠁ǃ䘰Ձส䠁઼؍䲙ˈত⋑ᴹ৺ᰦൠ
Wills, Deceased Estate Administration & Trustee Services
࣎⨶аԭᤱѵᦸᵳငᢈҖᡆ䚇ౡDŽ 䎵䗷ॺᮠⲴ㾯◣ᡀᒤӪ⋑ᴹѪ㠚ᐡⴈ㇇Ā䓛 ਾһāˈ⋑ᴹ㘳㲁൘їཡҶᗳᲪ㜭࣋ᰐ⌅ߣڊ ㆆᰦ䈕ᘾѸ࣎ˈᡆ㘵↫ਾԆԜⲴ䍒ӗᓄ䈕ྲօ ༴⨶DŽ ণ֯ᛘᐢ・л䚇ౡˈҏ䴰㾱ᇊᵏỰḕˈቔަ ᱟᴹ㔃ႊǃ࠶ትǃᔲǃһᇎႊါǃᆙᆀࠪ⭏ ᡆ↫ӑㅹᛵߥਁ⭏ⲴᰦىDŽ 䇨ཊӪ䭉䈟ൠ䇔ѪˈᤷᇊḀսᴻ৻ᡆӢӪ Ѫ㠚ᐡⲴ䚇ౡᢗ㹼ӪˈᱟሩӢᴻⲴа侸䎐ᡆ а⢩ᵳDŽ㘼ф䘈ᴹӪ䇔Ѫˈᤷᇊаսᴻ৻ ણ⵰ਟԕ㢲ⴱབྷㅄⲴ⢙ъ㇑⨶䍩⭘DŽһᇎкˈ 䚇ౡᢗ㹼ӪⲴᐕᒦнᇩ᱃ˈ䴰㾱ᖸཊ㋮઼࣋ ᰦ䰤ˈቔަᱟᖃ䘉њӪ䘈༴Ҿཡ৫ӢᴻⲴᛢⰋ ѻѝᡆ䚝䙷ᇦᓝ㓐㓧ⲴᰦىDŽ Āؑޡޜᢈāᱟаᇦ⤜・ǃ⌅Ⲵ↓ޜᇊ㓴 㓷ˈу䰘ᨀ䚇ౡ㥹ᤏǃᤱѵᦸᵳငᢈҖǃᐢ ᭵㘵⢙ъ㇑⨶ǃؑᢈ㇑⨶ˈԕ৺⿱Ӫ㇑⨶ॿࣙ ㅹᴽ࣑DŽĀؑޡޜᢈāлⲴ㾯◣䚇ౡ䬦㹼ˈ ᆹޘൠ؍ᆈ⵰ 10 зԭ䚇ౡDŽ䚇ౡᢗ㹼Ӫॿࣙᴽ ࣑ˈ㜭൘䚇ౡỰ傼Ⲵ㑱༽⌅ᖻ〻ᒿᯩ䶒ˈѪᢗ 㹼ӪᨀᑞࣙDŽ ѪᛘⴱᗳⴱһˈӺཙቡ㚄㌫ĀؑޡޜᢈāDŽ
Getting your legal affairs in order is an important part of your life planning. Most people don’t realise that an Enduring Power of Attorney or a Will are legal documents. Many people have superannuation policies, retirement funds and insurance policies, yet simply put off making an Enduring Power of Attorney (EPA) or their Will until it’s too late. Over half of all adult Western Australian’s haven’t planned for what may happen to them if they lose the mental capacity to make decisions or what happens to their assets after their death and how they might be distributed. Even if you have a Will, it still needs to be regularly reviewed - particularly if marriage, separation, divorce, a de facto relationship or the birth or death of a child occurs. There is a common misconception that it is a compliment to appoint a friend or relative as your executor and that it is a position of privilege. In addition, people believe that appointing a friend also means significant savings in the cost of administering the estate. In fact, the duties expected of an executor are difficult, demanding and time-consuming, especially when the executor is grieving or there is family friction.
553 Hay Street Perth, WA 6000 n 1300 746 116 www.publictrustee.wa.gov.au n Wills n Deceased Estate Administration n WA Will Bank n Enduring Power of Attorney n Trust Management n Executor Assist n Private Administrator Support
The Public Trustee is an independent and impartial statutory authority that specialises in Will Drafting, Enduring Powers of Attorney, Deceased Estate Administration, Trustee Management and Private Administrator Support. The Public Trustee’s WA Will Bank holds over 100,000 Wills in safe custody. The Executor Assist Service assist executors through some of the difficult legal requirements of seeking Probate. For peace of mind, contact the Public Trustee today.
ŕŠ‡Í‚á„‰â€ŤÜĽâ€ŹáŽ‚ VOICE OF CHUNG WAH
ă…˘8áľ• ISSUE No.8 2012á’Ş9á´ž September 2012 ŕ¨‚äˆŁŕ¨‚á´žŕĄ€ Bilingual Bimonthly Magazine www.chungwah.org.au
Failure in the Medical System
Discount Vouchers Inside
Ő’ŕ´Žŕ°´â€ŤÚ â€ŹÓ?Ⴄጆá?‘
Co-incidentally, the malpractice in the local medical sys-
㸿Ⱕ䇹ă??áˇ?âłƒăŞ›äŠťă¸łä?Şâ´“⟎㠌㠌㪎㊰âĽä“‚䊛⚍
tem revealed in your story on “Seeking Medical Treat-
㏣áˇ?ăŚ¤ă¸łáą—ăš…âź›ä ‘ä„žă‚¨áą˜ä„œă¸Ľă??ă…łă”—âĽâĄ&#x;âšä„žă‘§ăť–
ment in Wuhan� also happened to my husband and
ăľ”âĽâĄ¸â°Źáˇ?âĽ›ăŞ›ă‘Źâš“ă˜šáą„ă¸łâĽä?Şâ´“ä„“ăŹ¨ä„œâˇ—ăš˜âłž
mother-in-law. My husband is also a westerner whose
㌏áˇ?⹠㛋䄾㎕áˇ?ă°œâĽä‡łăť†âś¨âš¨ä‡Şâ¤‚⢅âžâż–㯥áˇ?ăŚ¤ă°œ
knee cap had deteriorated badly in the last few years
⡗㌏⟎㸳㗨コ㾆áˇ?â°?ăˆŽă?›ă‘Źâź˝âŤ”âĽăľ•ăŒ áą„ 㛋áˇ?
until it was completely damaged. This has brought him
ä„žăŞ›ă…‰ä…Šă°œă…Œâš¨ăľ˜äŽœâˇ—ăŚ‚â¨—áˇ?䇤䄧ä?“⤼㑰⍛㳇Ṅ㏡
and our family lots of pain and agony. In 2011, his spe-
ă–㆙㞹â¤âź˝â§Şâš‡áˇ?âŒăŹ¨ă–â˝”ă†—äŠťä„žäŠ›âŤ•ă‘Źâ¤œâžä„œâˇ—
cialist doctor suggested that he undergoes knee cap
ă?’âžžáˇ?ä„žăŞ›ăˆŽăŚ¤ă°œâ¨—äŠ›áˇ?ä?œăż‰ä„‹ă‚ăż™â´&#x;ä‡¤ăźœä ¸ä„Šáą„
replacement surgery. It went very well and the doctor
ä„Ąä?śă¸łâşžăŚ†äŠťăŚśâĄ&#x;㪛ă€?âĽâ§„㏗áˇ?ă¸łâ°ľă°œâĽăŠŹă‹ťâĽ›ăŞ›
allowed him to be discharged from the hospital less than
ä…?ăš?ă?Śâ¨ƒâł•ä‡‡âĽä…&#x;âż?áˇ?⨅㕛㑏â„䇨Ṅ㸳âĽä‡ƒă¸Ľâ¤œä”„
one week after the surgery with a prescription of antibi-
䄾㌤㸳㌆ăľ?䄞㪛㆙㞹䓉䄖㲡㔟áˇ?ă¸łă‚Ľăť„ăśœä‡ťä?Şâ´“㌆
otics. Based on my life experience in Japan in the past,
äŽšăŚ‚ä ´â§…ä‡ąä“‰ä„–âż…ă?ŽâĽä“‚äŠ›ăŹ’ăƒ…áˇ?ăŚœâą™ă°œâĽâ˘Žăťˇăľ?
I became rather concerned with the foreign substance being excreted from his surgery wounds.
㚨㠋㸼ä?Łä?ąâĽâł‰ăŽ?ă‹Źä„œä‚šáˇ‚äŽƒă??䄞㪛áˇ?䇊㥅㏨䓉㋧
ŕ¤•ŕ§Ľŕ¸ Ý ŕ¤• ৼ ŕ¸ Ý ŕ§Ľŕ¸
HEALTH IS WEALTH ŃŁŕŚ„Ő?äžźă•Œä—‡ŕ °âĄž PUBLISHED BY CHUNG WAH ASSOCIATION
My English language ability was insufďŹ cient to properly discuss this matter with the doctor, and had placed my hope on my husband to demand to extend his stay at the hospital to continue to receive professional care. Unfortunately, his attitude was no different to Frank’s in your article, succumbing to the “unquestionable authorityâ€? of the doctor, and checked out of the hospital. Consequently, several days after returning home, inammation of his wounds started with his knee cap, then extended to his entire right leg, blown up like an elephant’s leg. I immediately took him back to the hospital to seek treatment, and the inammation gradually receded several days later. We were again requested to be discharged from hospital, and the infection started again, then hospitalised again. This nightmare was repeated 3 times before the wound started to settle down. My husband was upset by the whole thing but he never lodged any complaint against his doctor or the hospital. Unlike my husband’s experience, my 90 year old mother-in-law, being the wife of a World War II veteran, her medical costs were entirely covered by the government. As such, even if she is only suffering from a u, she can request to be hospitalised. And she can stay in hospital as long as she likes, without being hassled by the hosptial to be discharged.
䄞㪛âĽâšă¸œăŻ§â˝–âˇ€â¤œă‹Şă?Ťáˇ?ă śăľ‰ăŚŹâ°ľă°œă—¨â¨…ă•›ă‘Źăš‹ ă˜œâĽăˆ•ă¸˜áą„䇝㏨ä?Şâ´“áą‘âšľâšľáą’âżšă‚łă‘Źáˇ?ă†‚âşœâşžâ¤œă‘Ź ă‚™ăł?áˇ?ăŠŹă‹ťăˆŽă‹‹ăŹ?âłƒä ¸áˇ?⪴㝆✨㋋ăŹ?áˇ?äŽœăł–ä‡łăľŠä‘‘ ă…†ä?¸â¤ă§ˆăľ?ăź”ăľŠáą„ă¸łă‚’ă—‡ăŻŽă°œâł–âżšä„žäŠ›ä ‘ă¤”ä?Żă‘§áˇ? ă‚™ăł?ä??â˝”â˝?ä?¸ă…†ă…†ăźœăľŹáˇ?ă¸łă—¨ä‡ˇâĄœä„‹ă¤”â¨—äŠ›áˇ?⨗䊛 ⽔㊏㋝䊺⪯✹ăŚ&#x;áˇ?㾊⢅ä?¸áˇ?äŠşă†™ä„žäŠ›Ă„Ă„Ă„Ă„Ă„Ă„ă§ˆâŞŹä–?ă—Żâ&#x;„ âšä Žâż˜ä?źăš†ă‘Ź ⪯áˇ?㊏㋝⤌䑑ㅆ㸊ⰉṄ㸳âĽä?Şâ´“ⰾ⪏ ゕ㏚䄓䇹䊚㥙áˇ?âŒăŹ¨âŞ´ăŹ?ä?˘ä?śáˇ?ă°œä„“ă—œâ°ľä„žăŞ›ă€“ä„ž 䊛㆙㞹⺞㾗㰀Ṅ 䈌ä?Şâ´“âĽăˆŽă?›ăź âł•áˇ?ă°œâĽăš™ăŁ¸ă…Œă†? ă°‹áˇ?ä”˜ă¸‹ âą&#x;ä?žăŽ°â˘™âĽă żä“´áˇ?ă Śă ŚâĽä„žă‘§âł˛ä‡¤ăŚŒâ¤ 䇪äŽ&#x;âś?âś› â„Ṅ䅓⪏áˇ?㰞ゕ㏚㏨✹㗑䄓㋪䄾䄋㤔䓂䊛áˇ?âą™ăŁłăźŒ ä“‚âą ăˆ¤ăˆŽä“‚âą ăˆ¤áˇ?ä„žäŠ›âŞ´â¤œă€‚ă‚’ä“Śä„‹ă¤”ă°žâ¨—äŠ›áą„
I understand that there is no absolute equality in rules and policies in this world. On the whole, the
㸳ă?Žă†ƒáˇ?äŽƒâˇ—ăŹĄăŠ°ă—œä‡ąă‰™â°ľâšŒă žâĽâş‡ä‹“⟎ä?§
Australian medical facilities and health insurance system appear to be superior. However, should
ⰊṄ䓽㳆㎕㋕áˇ?➼ä?żâĽä„žă‘§ăł–ăƒ&#x;⟎⥄㝜ä?§â°ŠăŹ¨âź˝ä‡Ś
every person who suffers as a result of its deďŹ ciencies and malpractices, turn a blind eye and do
䊞áˇ?âŒăŹ¨ă— ä„œâˇ—âż?䎀㚲âĄăˆŽâś¤ä…“⪏ⰾ㥅ä?ąâĽăŚ’㝞⟎
nothing about it?
âĄ¸â°ŹăŹ´âą™â¤œăƒœáˇ?ä„œäŠşâš¤ăťƒă•‘áˇ
Ito Noguchi
Հ㰚֊�
Í—ŐżÜˇÍ—ŕŠ†ŇŠÔˇŕ¤§
Annual General Meeting
䊣 ㌜� 㛋Ⰺ�⿋。⚞。䊒⍔。䊝➎㋉
The 2012 Chung Wah Annual General Meeting was held on
âŤ?ä?ąâż‹ă¸Ľâż?ä?ąăžĽâ§Şâš‡ăˆşâ&#x;?áą„ă€‚â§…ä„—ă‹‚âłŒä‘˜â§ˇă‘Źă€‚
áœ´ŕź‹Ë–Ó§ áœ´ŕź‹ ᜴ ŕź‹Ë– Ë–Ó§ Ó§ ӧ͗áŻ? Í—áŻ? Í— áŻ?
ä…Šáˇ?âśąăžœäˆŒă€‚ă€‚äŠ’âĽâ¤ŻäˆŒáˇ?â¤ƒăź“âŤ”ă‚łâĄ‰âˇ‡ă‘ŹâşžăŚ†
á’Ş á’Şá“œáŁ› á’Şá“œ á“œáŁ› á“œ ᣛ઀
䊣ă??。⚞㰚㌂â¤âĽâ§Şă‚‰áˇ?ä„ľă‚‘ă†?ă ťâĽâłƒä?šăź?ăš
SSince Sin in ince 1909
27 October 2012 at the Balcatta Cultural Centre. President Sammy Yap chaired the meeting and thanked the members who attended. He went on to report on the highlights and
⟎㸕㎕âĽâ§…䊗⺇âż?áą„ä”?â˝”áˇ?ă°œăź“ä?ąâż‹ă?ŽăŹŁă€‚áąƒä?ą
achievements of the past 18 months, as well as recent
âż‹äŠ‹ăŽ°ă€‚áąƒăŚŒăł†âšŽäŠ’âźŽä?&#x;䊙䎀ä?Łăžœáˇ?âśąăžœă°œă—¨ä„œ
developments and future plans for the following year. He
ä?’䄾㎕âĽä?ˆâ§ˇâźŽă??㑇Ṅ
concluded by thanking the Executive Committee, the Council of
㛋Ⰺ⥉⡇⟎⺞㌆ âˇ—äŠŁăˆŽăŞ”ă‚§âĽ
Elders, employees, and volunteers, for their support and effort.
⤧㚒⥉⡇ᡉㅚ�䇝 㛋 䊣 ㌜ᡊ�䊝⍔。
The 2011-12 annual report and audited ďŹ nancial statements
㊰〒â¤ă€‚䊒䄜ä?Łăľ‰âşžáˇ?ăš‡âąœăŻšâşâłłä“ƒâĽ‚。ェ㏇
for the 18 months ended 30 June 2012 were unanimously
ăŹŁăš’ă°šă…Œă‚㿙䇇㠙✛䋑。⚞ 㛋ⰊâĽ
adopted by the members, and Moore Stephens Chartered
ăŞ”ă‚§âš…ä”˜áą„áą— ă›‹â°ŠâĄ‰âˇ‡áą˜ăˆŽâşžăƒ“âż? ⟎㗥âż?áˇ?ä„ľâˇ?ゴ㏒㊹⟎䓉䄖âĽâłžăŹžâ§ŤăťˇäŠťă€‚
CHUN C HUNG HUNG WAH ASSOCI SOCIATIO A ATIO N OF F WESTE WESTE ESTERN RN AUSTR R TR R ALIA 2011-2012 201120122 ANNUA A L REPORT REPORTT
Accountants were reappointed the auditors for 2012-13. The 2011-12 annual report has been modernized and presented in
äŠ’ă˜‡ăŁ‘áˇ?〒â¤ă‘Źă€‚䊒âĽâź¤ă Ąáą„ă€‚äŠ’äˆœâĽŠäŠĽâźŽ
a summarized format, and was well accepted by the members.
㝣 䊚 áą— ăš˜ ➼ ä?ą âż‹ 。 âšž 㛋 â°Š ⥉ ⡇ áą˜ áˇ?
Members can access the annual report on our website
ă¤Œâ¨ă”žă¸łă—¨âĽăś™ä?&#x;www.chungwah.org.au
www.chungwah.org.au . 1
ŕŠ‡Í‚á„‰â€ŤÜĽâ€ŹáŽ‚ VOICE OF CHUNG WAH
Rivers of Emotion
Ô&#x;Ë€
In September, Winthrop Professor Susan Broomhall of University of Western Australia, contacted the Association to obtain permission to use materials from the Chung Wah Magazine to be published in a booklet produced for the Rivers of Emotion project. The materials that caught her eye were the photograph of two dragon dance troupes taken on the bank of Swan River, and text describing the legend and characteristics of a Chinese dragon, which were published in the January edition of our magazine. We happily granted the permission knowing that it would help to raise the proďŹ le and reputation of our Association in the wider community.
Þࡹผˀৰਕÿ
The Rivers of Emotion project is funded by the Australian Government which draws on leading cultural expertise from UWA and the National Trust of Australia. It includes an innovative new web portal www.riversofemotion.org.au to enable Perth’s community to share their experiences and feelings about the Swan River and the Canning River. The portal was launched at a symposium at the UWA Club in October 2012, which the Chung Wah Association was invited to attend.
஠Ó?ᎉᄍ President Sammy Yap at the symposium with Co-Managers of the Rivers of Emotion project, Winthrop Professor Susan Broomhall (right) of UWA, and Gina Pickering from the National Trust of Australia. ä„—ă‹‚âłŒă€‚â§…äŠťä ąă˛ˇă€‚ăŠ°ăľ?áą‘âź´ă’˜äˆŒă¤Š âśąáą’ăź?ăš âĽă‘žă¸œâź°ä”˜ăˆŽă?Žáˇ?ăŽ•ä“ľăš˜âžĽâŤ” ä ˆâĽăŻśăŠ›Ă„â¤?㔔⟯ă…㏝ᡉ䇳ᡊáˇ?䄾ゑ㎕䓾 ➼ä?żâş›ă‚łăžŚăľąâĽă‚‹ăšŠĂ„㠆㋏䊧⟰䇑
䊣áˇ?ăš˜âžĽâŤ”ä ˆâĽăŻśăŠ›Ă„â¤?㔔⟯ă…㏝ăľ?。⚞㑋㝖áˇ?ă¤Œă¤”ăżŽă‹ŞäŠťáą‘âź´ă’˜äˆŒă¤Šâśąáą’ăź?ăš ăżœâŞŒâĽ‚ä?ą 䅞䇤ṗä?ąâż‹ä??ăŞšáą˜ä?ąâĽăšťăŚžáą„äŽƒăžŠăšťăŚžăŽ•ä“ľä‡ťâĄ&#x;ă‹? 㛋 䊣㠝áˇ?â&#x;?㎉㑞ä?œăš‰ă’›ăľŚâ°´äŠťăł?âą?âź´ ⢀âĽâź°ä‡‘áˇ?ä„ľă‚‘ä?ąâş›ă¸Ľâż?ä?ąä‡ąâššă’›âĽâŞŒăŻ–âźŽă˛šäŽ˜âĽă˜‰ă—Ṅ䅓㸋䇹ă?œä‡ťăł‚㪞。⚞âĽăŞˆă€‚ăŞšäˆ&#x;áˇ? ă¸łă—¨äˆ…ăŒ?âšă…´ăŹ˝ă‘ŹăŻśăŠ›ă…㏝âĽă¤Œă¤”áą„ áą‘âź´ă’˜äˆŒă¤Šâśąáą’ăź?㚠䇪➼⍔ă?œä ¨äŽ&#x;âś?ä“Ťä‘›áˇ?ä‡Şăš˜âžĽâŤ”ä ˆâźŽâžĽä?żâş›ă‚łăžŚăľąâś›ä‹‘㳂⚊㸼âż?âłž ă˜‡âĽä“‰ä„–ä?™â?áą„äŽƒâˇ—ăź?ăš â&#x;?ăŽ‰âłƒâ¤?ä„œâˇ—âśœä‡ąâŞ•ăžŁâĽă—Śâżˆăś™ä?&#x;áˇ?ä??䊝㌤儋㯚âĽâş„âŤ”ăŞˆă¤™ă‹Şä„ľâłˇ ăźŽă°œă—¨â°ľä‡ťăł?âą?⟴⟎㋓ă›&#x;âź´âĽăˆŽä‚ŠäˆŒă¤Šâśąáą„ 䊣â¸áˇ?ăś™ä?&#x;âłƒâ¤?ă€‚ĺŤ€áą‘âź´ă’˜äˆŒă¤Šâśąáą’ä ąă˛ˇă€‚äŠť ăš˜âžĽâŤ”ä ˆă€‚ă°šăˆşâ&#x;?áˇ?ä?ąâż‹ă€‚âšžä‡‡ä‚œâ¤ŻäˆŒáą„
Inviting you to take a stall for the 2013 Perth Chinese New Year Fair
á’ŞáŽ˝ŕĽŒă˘¸ â§śáŻĽŃŁŕŚ„áŻŚ Year Fair 2012 Perth Chinese New
á’ŞáŽ˝ŕĽŒă˘¸ â§śáŻĽŃŁŕŚ„áŻŚ Year Fair 2012 Perth Chinese New
á€?ŕŽ˛Ë–Ó§ŕŽłŕŁąŕŽ Ó?á“Ť ŕŽÍŽáŽ”ßżŕźĄŕ˝–á¤ˆá› Ë–á˝€
N ON CHINESE DRAGON
The 2013 Perth Chinese New Year Fair will be bigger and better with parts of James and Lake Streets to be closed to trafďŹ c. We plan to increase to 80 stalls or more. Many stall-holders from last year have already booked ahead, with some shops on James Street planning to bring their business onto the street as well. We invite you to take a stall for the 2013 event and be part of a highly successful and vibrant community event.
Fires Up PPERTH!
á€?லۡ ŕž? á´œ ˖‍Ú?‏
6
Stall Details: $220 (incl GST) per stall, includes 3m x 3m marquee, power, 1 table, 2 chairs. áŞ€Öƒă“źă˘¸Ď†âˆ…Ń áŞ€Öƒ ‍ݚ‏δá?¨ŕŠĄ*67ξθ ŕ¸°áľ˘äžƒă–¤ŕ¤ťá¤˘ ㊊[ ㊊ⲺᑆăˆÎ¸âŤâ“†Î¸Đśá•–áş‚á††ŕŤ‚ŃšáŁ€áźťá††
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儋㯚ä?ąâż‹ăžŁă›‹ă¸Ľâż?ă…ťâş‡ăš„ă…ŒăŽŠâŤ”áˇ? 㚝㌞䄓âˇ?â´‚âśœáą„ä…“ă¸‹ă…Œä„‹â´ƒâĄśä?“ăš˜ăŹ âźŽăŽ¸ă‹Ź ă‘žăł–ă…ˇáˇ?㰚䄾㸳㗨ェâż?ă…Œă˛?ă¸œä‹—ă‚´âž âˇ—áˇ? ăżŽâą â¤ŻäˆŒâşžăŚ†ă›‹ăŹƒă€‚âĽă˛?䑘áˇ?ä„˛ăˆŽăł‚ăŁ‘äŠ…â°Š 㑏㆒㛋âĽă˛?ă¸œáˇ?㿎⹠ä?“ăš˜ăŹ ă…ˇăŠ°âĽăŠâŽ‹âźŽâ¤Ž âšžáˇ?䄓⳸⳸ェâż?ă…Œă°œă—¨âĽăŞ›ä…ƒâžťăŠ°ă…ˇăľ˜áą„ăť„ ăśœă››âś°ăŒ?㣑㎕䊅Ⰹă˛?ă¸œáˇ?ăŁˆăś“â¤œä„‹âŤŽâşžâ¤ŻäˆŒ äŽƒâˇ—ăˆŒâ¤ŤâĽăŹƒă€‚ᡂ
For more information or to book a stall, please contact the Chung Wah Association ŕľ—ÖŚáž›ŕŠŠá¤ˆá› áŽ”ßżá˝‹ážŻá?ŽáŒ†Ë–ӧ͗áŻ?
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á‚‚áž– Telephone:
9328 8657
ŕ°ŻŕĽ&#x;ৼᄉ‍ܼ‏ᎂὀ Hope to hear your voice in our magazine
ႂἪ Email:
marketingcw@chungwah.org.au
ŕŞ…áˆźÖ–á?ŽáŒ†ŕŽ´ŕ¤Ż Article contribution & contact details
‍ ÚŚÚ â€ŹAddress:
128 James Street, Northbridge WA 6003
á‚‚áž– Telephone: ႂἪ Email: áĽŞŕ ˜ Postal:
9328 8657 editorcw@chungwah.org.au PO Box 73, Northbridge, WA 6865
ੇ͂ᄉܥᮂ VOICE OF CHUNG WAH
᎒ဵጙฤᒦགྷஂ 㸥Დሖ࠴ܸ 㪄䇑Დʷۡ ౣᒰॳ ㆒㛋 䊣䐱⿋㾣㛋㸥⿐ㅻ⭥⧪⹇㈺⟍᷍ⷙ䈉㑬。
⨞⡄㒕 㰚䐱㸥䁈㾄᱃䐱⿋㹉㬉
㩰㻣⼽⫔⭥㾦㾥⼮㏙᷍㸳㗨㻄㶜䄓㚽㎊⫔䐱㤐ㅻ⭥
㵦᱃㹉⭙㵦᱃㘒㎷㵦⼮䊢㉈㪈⭥⪌㵔䁾
㤍䓄⺇㚄᷍㹝䅞ⷝⱁ⭥⹌䐻⤯䈌᱄ 䊣 㦶᷍。⪌㵔
⨗䐏㶃᷍⡟⪯㸥⿐ㅻ䂜㤌㑬㦫䅆㲤⭩
⭥䐱㤐㤍䓄』Ⱀ᷍㬸⪯䄵㗡㬔㸥⿐ㅻ⭥㾯㬞䍚㻷䊻。
⿋㦬㪈㵦᷍䄵ゑ䇂㛂᱃㲊⺛᱃䇂Ⱙ⼮㕎
䊒⼮⹌䐻㘇㣑᷍㦌㳍⹓㹝䅞㦬㒘㆝ 㦬᱄⡟⪯㸥⿐
㎕㹘䁨⭩㡅㰜䐷䔆㪈㵦⭥⢎䁾᷍㬸⪯䊻
ㅻ㦂⭤⭥䊓㕛⧪⹇᷍⺊⹇䇻 ⱁ㘜䐟䊙䎀⭥⹓㵍⤯䈌
䐱㤐ㅻ⧫㻷㑬䄜㲉㚻㦾ⴂ⭥ⱁ䊋㸥⿐
⼮㾢㌁㝍㑇᷍㩰➺㸜㎕⢗䊻㸳㗨⭥ⳕ㎂㸫㉎䐱⫓⨗⭥
䁾⨗᱄
㠞㉚㬨 ᷉ 㸋㕛᷊᱄㵍㬒᷍㬸ㆍ䐱⿋䐱㤐 㗡㬔㸥⿐ㅻ䄓㸋。⪕䋍㑬ⱁ᱑⭻䄜⪯᱒᱄
㾕㭊ⳉ᱃㻣㼔㡆⭩⪌㵔㸥⿐』Ⱀ᷍⡜㬸⪯ゐ䐱⭞ 㑬䄜ヅ㌎⧉⭥』Ⱀ㬳᷍ⷝゴ⢄䇻⼃䓴⼮㎕⢗⭥⤯䈌᱄
㹘➥䐾⧅㋧㑷Ä➮㚯㲹㬸⪯䥑㑺㻷⧂⤃䐣⪨᷍㼓⿋
䇪䇻㬸⪯㬖㻷㑬㸥⿐』Ⱀ᱃㸥䄶䁾⨗⼮㗡㬔㲐㸜ⷘ䓵
㦬㪈㤙䐣䄵ㅻ㦶⭥㸫⽓⼮䓄ⶄ᱄䐱⿋㸥⿐䐱㾥㰚䊻⭹
Ⱑ㑃᱃⿆⤜ⶪ㦦⭥⧂⭹㞅᷍⪴ⱙ䇱㾈⭹⡄䐅㑬㏒㲤
⭥㯚㲹㒊㤙䎟ⶏ䄓㬸⪯䊻᱗䐱⿋䐏㪚᱘ 䊣㠻㩰ⳃ⤝⺄
䐩㿓᱄
᷍䊅䓄䐱⿋。䊒䐱㤐㌍㎷᱄
⭒㦜᷍㗡䐱䄓。䇱⤜䔄᱄⪬⪯䐱㤐㸥⿐ㅻ䔏⫔⭥
㸳㗨㬸⪯䄵㈺⟍᱑㗡㬔ㅻ᱒⭥㾯㬞᷍㼓㹘➥㸡㪛
㵗㰀䅃ボ㈮㬨㵄⧖㎈㚲᷍ゕ㬚㸳㗨䄲㈎㳂⹊㑬ㆃ㉗⟍
⤠᱃㯚㲹㒊㤙䎟ⶏ⼮Ⳡ⭹⥛⹌㯟᱑䐱㾥䐤䄖᱒⧪⹇㪋
ⳉ᷍⭌㬨㘘㻵⤜⹜Ⳟ⢄᱄䇱ㅉ䅊䐙⨗。䇇ⶤ㤆㏎
㤌⭞䊿䑛᷍⭤䄵䊻㬳㶃ソ㪉㑞⫔㾮䍫㞒᷍㬸⪯ㅌ⪌
㸥⿐䐱㾥⭥⭹᷍㦆䊴⤾⽔㲻⨗㋶⭹㵄⧖᱄ㆉ⪬〛
㵔⭥㬔㠘㼛㬼䄧䐢㬳㶃᷍⤃㹝䅞㑬ⱁコ᱑。䊒䇦ェ
。᷍㸳㗨㋪䄵㰀⫔コ᷍。䋙㈎㋝㔨⺞䎃Ⳟ➙᷍
⿏᱒ゴ㗬【⟊⼮㡅㰝⤮䅜㠘㝧⭥⤯䈌᷍㸳㗨㬸⪯䔃
⭌㬨ⳃ㻷ゕ㬚㲻⨗㰚䇱⭥㋶⭹᷍㦾㑠䄓㦵㈪⤜䔄᷍ⱙ
䇤㑬⫔㾮ⳃ⮈〛᷍㞅⡙㑬䓉䄖⮈⹅᷍䄵⡄䐅㲐㸜⭥䇤
㣳⤾⡉ゼ㬨 ㌊᷍⧍⨗㑬㸳㗨⭥䊅㰄᱄
⮈⨅䔄⼮➓㦌᱄
Ր䮵ਬᐼ㠪䗔 President Sammy Yap making his welcome speech
䓽ㆂ⡟⪯』Ⱀ⭥⭤㬈᷍㸳㗨ⳃ㻷⪴䎜㳆㳖ミⱙ
䁰ⷒ䔒䍶䎟ⶏ⭥䓫䑛䄋㤔᷍㸳㗨䊻䐱㤐』Ⱀ䐱㬸⪯
䁵᷍䐱⿋㸥⿐䐱㾥⤜䔄䄵⧱⟍㧈⪬⫔⺇㚄⭥⹌䐻㾵
㞅⡙㑬⡄➓᱃㈩⿅⧖⼮を㈩㦬䊒᱃䋗㪉㑬㎍〙㵑⼮㒘Ⱀ
』Ⱀ᷍㵄⧖㎈㚲䄜㬒㸿ⳉ⪴ⷚ⡟㩰ゴ䄵ㆃ㉗᷍ⱙ㣳➮
⤿㰚᷍』Ⱀ㠻ヅ㈎㬽㑬䎟ⶏ⤠㗦ⰵ䇱㬔㹐⪃⤹⼮㼛
㋉⫐⭹⪇㠌㠈᷍㸋㑬㹝䅞⫔⺇㚄⭥㪈。⹌䐻㣑㶚⤯
㬼⭥㸡㪛⨊⥊᱄䇪䇻㎕⢗㦬㭞䊗⧍⨗㸥⿐䐱㾥㵄⧖⧂㦾
䈌᷍。䊻』Ⱀ㵧⺄⼮䔊䐐⹅䔘㩰⨗㑬⫔㑠⭥䓫䊕
㑠᷍㸳㗨㬸⪯➓㝦㑬㵄⧖㒘Ⳟ➙᷍ㅉ䅊㎕⢗ㅌ⧖㵄⭞
⼮㝍㑇᱄䍚㶜㎕㛋᷍㧈⼯⡄䐅⪌㵔䐱㤐』Ⱀ⭥㲹㩌᷍
㯚㲹㒊㤙䎟ⶏ⭥⫔㾮㵄⧖⧂᷍䊺⫏⧬㸳㗨㳂⹊⭥⪊㰔➮
㶋㩧㚻⤠㏎᷍䇋䋍㑝⼤⭥ㅻ㦶㸈⼮㈔᷍ㅌ㬨㸳
㬠᷍䊻㵄⧖⧂䈌㸥⿐䐱㾥䐏ヅ㆙㾱㶚Ⳗ᱄
㗨㯝㋝⭥䐹⮄⼮Ⳟ㼓᱄
ᴪཐ㋴ᖟ➝⡽䈭㿷ᵢᵕѣᗹ享
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ੇ͂ᄉܥᮂ VOICE OF CHUNG WAH
Celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival AuthorᲓTina Qiu TranslatorᲓBen Ben PhotosᲓCampbell Ding & Thavee lim
ᐔ䮵〇᷍ Ä ᐪཾ⢯㠪䗔 ᒬ⾓ཝᇬѣ、ᘡ҆ WA Premier Hon. Colin Barnett MLA making his speech and wishing everyone Happy Mid-Autumn Festival
The success of the Perth Chinese New Year Fair held in January this year gave the Association great confidence and encouragement to expand our mid-autumn celebrations and opened it to the public. The event held on 30th of September was in the form of a food and cultural festival, and attracted close to 2,000 visitors. It was highly successful, due largely to the cohesive efforts of some 120 volunteers who assisted in all aspects of the event. About 100 guests completed our survey forms on how they felt about our event, and they gave an average rating of 7.8 out of 10. This inaugural event also achieved a number of “firsts” for our Association. Our guest of honour, WA Premier, the Honourable Colin Barnett MLA, visited the Balcatta Cultural Centre for the first time, and in his speech, wished the Chinese community a happy Mid-Autumn festival in person. The City of Stirling, in which our cultural centre is located, purchased an advertisement in the September edition of the Chung Wah Magazine, to extend their festive greetings to our members for the first time. It was also the first time we celebrate Mid-Autumn festival with a large scale food fair, supported by funding and sponsorship from both the public and private sectors in Healthway, City of Stirling, and Central Equity. This support enabled us to erect 2 large marquees out the front of the cultural centre to house the food fair outdoors which attracted various food vendors and the participating outlets of the Chung Wah members discount scheme. To ensure there was sufficient power supply to the stalls, we hired a huge generator and employed a licensed electrician to ensure that it was done professionally and safely. In meeting strict council requirements, we also implemented various services for the first time, such as security guards, first aid facility and personnel, proper waste management, and portable toilets. During the event, health officials from the council came around to inspect our food handling and hygiene arrangements, and we were found to have met their standards. As the number of visitors far exceeded the capacity of our car park, we arranged for additional parking at the nearby City of Stirling car park, and ferried the visitors to our centre by regular shuttle buses.
In addition to cultural performances from our 3 Chinese schools, lion dance troupe, cultural dance troupe, Chinese orchestra, and Cantonese opera, we also invited external performing groups for the first time. Performances from Yarn Yee Tong, other Chinese organisations, as well as from Indonesian, Thai, Indian and other ethnic organisations, have added spice and variety to make it a truly multicultural show. Activities such as Chinese calligraphy, Chinese chess, arts and craft, etc, were carried in a separate room for the first time to make it more convenient and conducive for children and guests to participate in. This arrangement created three separate areas, one for performance, one for cultural activities, and the third one outside for food stalls, allowing the respective activities to operate independently without getting in each others’ ways. This has enabled the entire event to be conducted in a smooth and orderly manner. Of course, it was not perfect as there were a number of shortcomings. The biggest complaint was the shortage of parking. Even though we have provided an alternative solution, it was obviously inconvenient for many of the visitors. Some have suggested that we should have cut the long grass and vegetation on some parts of the cultural centre to create more parking spaces. This has certainly been considered prior to the event, but even if we had done so, there would still not be sufficient parking for everyone. Furthermore, the cost of doing so was quoted at $3,000, which was well above our budget for the event. In reviewing the outcomes of the event, we concluded that the Balcatta Cultural Centre, in its current condition, is not suitable to stage such a big scale public event. Parking is not an issue that can be resolved quickly, and our location is not convenient to reach by public transport. Staging large scale public events also requires huge resources and efforts in organisation and promotion. In looking to the future, our major consideration will be on how we can showcase the unique traditions of the Mid-Autumn festival, maintain an efficient event management system, and create a pleasant and festive atmosphere for all visitors.
See more photos in the centre pages 4
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ŕŠ‡âľśáťœáœŠáśˇä™•ŕžŠĺ‚Ś Fast and Fearless
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ŃŁŕŚ„ŃŁă€ ă—„äź•áŽ˝ŕĽŒă˘¸ Celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival
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Ä‡ŕĽšá’Şá†œá“’Äˆá‹Šĺ“‰Ňœä˛˜ Millennium Academies - Yuelu Shuyuan
á„Ť ༇ CONTENTS ŕ ŻáŚ
áś›ă ⧜᯼Ⲻпă“?ᯯă á•…äŽ‘ä–œá˘ â‘&#x;ŇŠŃŻ ăœ‚á˛ĽáąĽÔŒâ˛şá’Žä˜† ŕ¨áĄŽä–œ
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á†&#x;á††Î¸áĄ‡áœŠá–‰ĐśŃ áˆ‚äŠ â˛şŕžžŕžž Kid, I want to become a millionaire’s mum!
Ü°áŚá„‰Ë†á‚Œ The World Outside
Cover
Jordan Oon, the F3 Racer from Perth - His racing car with the lucky number 88 is in the background
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ŃŁŕ´łă˛„áˆŻâ—Šâ?¨ă—€ Chinese Tiger vs Western Lamb
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áĄ‡Ô˘â˛şŕźŚä¸Š Voice of Chung Wah ৞ṼМᒪѣ〠㢸 Celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival
ŕ°ß”ŕŠ†á´œ AIMING HIGH 7
ŕŠ‡âľśáťœáœŠáśˇä™•ŕžŠĺ‚Ś Fast and Fearless á?•ä‰˜ă–?áŻĽă§Ąŕ´–ŃŁá†œŕ¨ á›ťáĽá¤ˇ Courtesy of Rossmoyne Senior High School
20 22
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ཿ⼤ Dedication
á‡ˇáˆ›Ë‹ŕŽ´ MYSTERIOUS ORIENT 40
าҎ௉ᅝἊ Staying Ahead 45
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âĄŹâˆƒă˜šŕ¸¸ Parental Challenge áŽ?ᆆ㔅ގɅ‍ڝ‏ä´á‡ŹŇœÉ† Fu Lei’s Family Letters – A Parenting Classic
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Ä‡ĺ’ŚâĄŽÄˆáŽ?ŕ °Ä‡ăźŽä?‡á••Äˆ Eagle Dad, Beastly Parenting
᥇⾲ѣⲺѣള China through My Eyes
á¤‹áŁ‘Ëƒŕ˛œá˝™ŕ Źŕ˛ŠáŤ‡á‡ą Regular Column - In Search of Cultural Identity and Heritage 50
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ਚ௓â§&#x;҆ྞ⧜᯼ What’s on in Perth?
Ô˛á…Šá„šË‹ŕŽ´ From Another Angle
áś›ă á´śÖŠă˜ˇá?žâ˛şá”°ä‡¤ The Best Teacher in the Country
Ä‡á™‹ä—‰Äˆá˘ƒŐ?äŽ˜Ď‹ The Kiasu Curse
Ä‡ŕĽšá’Şá†œá“’Äˆá‹Šĺ“‰Ňœä˛˜ Millennium Academies - Yuelu Shuyuan
ㅢ‍ޥ‏ㇽφ഑ŕ˝?ă—„ŕžŠ Part 8: The four Chinese outstanding beauties
ËžŕŚáŹŁá‰ˇ Broadcasters’ Journal 52
㢼ਠá°?Ó Thinking of My Old Friend
૾á?Şä´ áŠ§â˛ąáŠ§ä‡ŚÎ´ă˘¸ä˜żÎľ
ŕĽśŕźŚŇŞŕˇłá‰˘ Spiritual Junction 57
ᗤ‍ ݿ‏ Faint Light
๚๝ࣥហCommunity & Aged Care 58
âžá›žâ˛şäˆŁä€śŐ–䗴⽴༰‍ڛ‏á“‍ؗ‏ᚼ Community Health Information in Your Language
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áĄ‡Ô˘â˛şáľƒŕŁ— Ä‚ á‡Źá‰ťáŁšâ¨źáľƒŕŁ— Our Services-Home Help Service
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Ń„äŽľă˜ťŢ§á“œŃŁă€ ÖŠă˘¸ Seniors Celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival
ŕ˛˘â€ŤÚ Ü¸Ú†â€Ź The School Yard 62
᥇âžŃŁáŽ˝áś›â•Šä‡¨ A Story-telling Competition
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á??ᢠ‍⚼Ú?‏ㅲ Art of Lantern Making
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Ő?ŕŞŽŐŽáœ–ä‡—ŕĄˆŕŁ–â´•Ő?ŐŞŕŠƒŕŚ‹ Membership Discount Scheme Participating Outlets List
66
ŐŽáœ–ŕĄŽ Members Discount Scheme Vouchers
ѣ⽴॰ф䮵㘻ᵃࣗ䜞 ѣՐ侼ᙱ䜞 Chung Wah Hall & Administration Office 128 James Street Northbridge WA 6003
⭫䈓 Telephone (08) 9328 8657 Ֆⵕ Facsimile (08) 9227 5694 ⭫ᆆ䛤 Email chungwah@chungwah.org.au 㖇൶ Website www.chungwah.org.au 䙐ؗ൦൶ Mailing Address PO Box 73, Northbridge, WA 6865
ѣՐ侼ᮽौѣᗹ Chung Wah Cultural Centre 18 Radalj Place (off Fortune Street) Balcatta WA 6021 ⭫䈓 Telephone (08) 9440 0265
ྟ ా
COPYRIGHT
Ԧ ᛠ
Pulished by
ѣՐ侼
Chung Wah Association
⽴䮵 ਬᐼ
Publisher Sammy YAP
ᎃᣣࢹͺࠈ
Editorial Team
ѱ㕌 、ቅཟ
Chief Editor Tina QIU
ࢥѱ㕌 侬䙮⭕
Deputy Chief Editor Dr Yit-Seng YOW
㕌䗇 ઞᮽ⩠ ᇁѳੑ
Editors Raine CHAW Quin SONG
㿼㿿䇴䇗 ⊠ᗭ⋿ зᡆค
Visual Designers Carl ONG Campbell DING (Assistant)
᩺ᖧ
Photographer ZE Photography
Chung Wah Community & Aged Care 9/117 Brisbane Street Perth WA 6000
⭫䈓 Telephone (08) 9328 3988 Ֆⵕ Facsimile (08) 9228 3990 ѣ҆ᙓѣᮽᆜṗ Chung Wah Chinese School (Rossmoyne) Keith Road, ROSSMOYNE 6148 ⭫ᆆ䛤 E-mail Address cwcs_rossmoyne@hotmail.com ѣ唄᱄ѣᮽᆜṗ Chung Wah Chinese School (Leeming) Aulberry Parade, LEEMING 6149 ⭫ᆆ䛤 E-mail Address cwcsleeming@hotmail.com ѣѣᮽᆜṗ Chung Wah Chinese School (Morley) Bramwell Road, NORANDA 6062 ⭫ᆆ䛤 E-mail Address chungwah_chinese_morley@y7.mail.com ѣ䶈ᒪ㓺 Chung Wah Youth ⮈䓴䇫㼅 E-mail Address kwokjustin@yahoo.com.au ѣ㡔⤤ഘ Chung Wah Lion Dance Troupe ⮈䓴䇫㼅 E-mail Addres chungwah@chungwah.org.au
ѣ㡔䑾ഘ Chung Wah Cultural Dance Troupe ⮈䓴䇫㼅 E-mail Addres chungwah@chungwah.org.au
ѣ≇҆ഘ Chung Wah Chinese Orchestra ⮈䓴䇫㼅 E-mail Addres chungwah@chungwah.org.au
ѣ⽴॰ᒵ⭫ਦ Chung Wah Radio FM95.3 㘇㭊䓉䄔 Facebook Page Facebook.com/Chung.Wah.Community.Radio.WA
㘱䈇 ਂᆆ
Translator Dorothy HE
⡾ᵹᡶᴿθᵠ㔅ݷ䇮θ уᗍ䖢䖳ᵢࡀᮽᆍഴ⡽Ⱦ
ᨈ⭱ ӄ㓘⌘
Illustrator Ida YU
ᐸ൰㔕ㆯ ઞᮽ⩠
Marketing Raine CHAW
All materials and photographs contained in this publication must not be reproduced without the permission of the Chung Wah Association.
㺂᭵᭥ᤷ ᴴẻަ
Administration Agnes TSEU
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Disclaimer: Statements or opinions expressed in the Chung Wah Magazine are not necessarily those of the Chung Wah Association Inc. Materials from various sources are published on the understanding of its authenticity and accuracy. The Association does not accept responsibility for any discrepancies.
Fast & Fearless
The Chinese theme of this edition of the Chung Wah Magazine is the age old saying WANG ZI CHENG LONG, which literally translates as “hoping one’s child would grow up into a dragon”, meaning to become a successful person. It is safe to say that this is probably the hope of every Chinese parent around the world, only difference being the varying degree of hope and expectation, and the nature of activity or ambition. In this story, we feature the Oon family who are pursuing a dream most would not even dare think of. Written by Tina QIU
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
Ian and Linda Oon came to Perth from Singapore around 1980 during their early twenties. Their only son, Jordan, was born in Perth in 1990. Ian is no stranger to the Chung Wah Association, having served as our Honorary Treasurer for 4 years, first in 1998-2000, and again in 2009-2011.
Jordan’s childhood was quite typical of most boys –
Having been educated under the western system, Ian and Linda had enjoyed a pressure free education journey, and they wanted Jordan to go through the same. They also maintained a very open mind as to what Jordan aspires to be, and placed no expectations whatsoever on him. Ironically, it was Ian’s father who had hoped that Jordan would become a doctor one day.
Year 2, Linda quit her job and started to help Ian in his
A Unique Ambition
playing with toy cars, progressing to making model cars, and so on. When Jordan started school, Ian had already started his own accounting business and Linda was working part time for a law firm which fitted around Jordan’s school hours. When Jordan started business. Ian readily admits to be the lenient one who would spoils Jordan while Linda would play the strict parent role, likening it to raising 2 kids in the family. Ian’s parents live in Perth, but that did not influence how Ian and Linda chose to bring up Jordan, nor were they affected by other parents’ views. They also chose not to compare Jordan with other children, letting things take it nature course as Jordan developed and progressed
H Having no expectations does not equate to not wishing ttheir son to succeed – they just approached it differently tto most typical Chinese parents. Most would hope their cchildren succeed in achieving what the parents wanted ttheir children to be, such as doctors, dentists, lawyers, aaccountants, etc, but Ian and Linda’s hope of success ffor their son is based on what he wants to be. That iis rare! But, even more unique is Jordan’s choice of
steadily under the benefits of a private school system.
ccareer – a professional Formula 1 car racer!
On the sports front, again in Year 2, he qualified for
Ian and Linda enrolled Jordan in Wesley College, as they felt that it would provide him with more options compared with state schools, particularly in sports and music. Jordan didn’t disappoint when in Year 2, he secured a violin scholarship based on his aptitude and natural talent, which went right through to Year 12.
7
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH 䎑䖜Ⲻഘ䱕অ֒ Getting assistance from the racing team
a tennis scholarship with Tennis West after excelling
When Jordan turned 12 years old, Ian asked if he wanted
meets which involves other clubs from WA country centres
in their talent program. However, 2 years later, he
to race. He said yes, and never looked back. Despite his
such as Albany, Bunbury, Kalgoorlie, etc, would take
quit tennis to concentrate on Australian Rules football
natural talent, he was considered a late starter because
the entire weekend. And when they race in the country
(AFL) which he started at the age of 5 when he joined
kids usually start racing at the age of 6 or 7. In the first
centres, it would mean an overnight stay away from home.
the South Perth Football Club as part of the AusKick
year in 2003, he raced only in Perth and within WA. They
From the second year onwards, Jordan started to race
program. He continued playing AFL until Year 12, then
joined the Tiger Kart Club, the kart club in Perth. Intra-club
interstate in Adelaide and Melbourne as well. In go kart
decided to give it up as he found that he couldn’t match
races would take a full Saturday starting at 6.00am in the
racing, drivers would hit maximum speeds of between 80
it physically with the bigger sized Caucasian players.
morning and finishing at 7.00pm in the evening. Open race
to 90 kph.
Furthermore, he also found his niche and passion in car racing.
How It All Started What really started Jordan’s love of racing was Ian’s interest in go karts. Ian started taking Jordan for go karting at the age of 10 because he wasn’t tall enough previously. In his first attempt, his natural talent showed through clearly even without any prior instruction or training. He just jumped into a go kart, took off, turned corners, and manoeuvred the vehicle like a seasoned driver. He got hooked on it ever since, and it was great fun because when he was not driving on the track, he was running around the park playing with the other kids. It also kept them as a tight family unit as they went everywhere together every weekend. ഔੂҊѯ൞) ⌋ളㄏ∊䎑䰪䳏 Ian and Jordan taking a break during the F3 race in France
8
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
On the race track, they met a lot of nice people and cost them all up around $220,000 less the scholarship
enjoyed great social interactions. There were not many
contribution.
other Asian or Chinese kids on the race track, possibly 1 or 2 others. They have attempted to invite their Chinese
The BMW scholarship was for a race season in Asia
friends to join them at the race tracks but they only
in 2010 which consisted of 6 races, of which 2 were
sent their children to go with the Oons and not attend
held in Sepang, Malaysia, and one each in Okoyama in
themselves. Even though the other Chinese kids who
Japan, GuangDong in China, Singapore, and Macau.
attended with them enjoyed themselves thoroughly, it
Jordan did well overall, particularly in Zhuhai where he
would appear that it wasn’t good enough to entice the
won his first race and set the fastest time there. He
other Chinese parents to attend nor allow their children
finished as the top BMW scholarship driver and 3rd in
to indulge in it.
the championship. In this class of racing, drivers would hit top speed of around 210 kph.
Given that Jordan was racing every other weekend, as
Going to Europe
well as his other activities in sports and music, was his academic progress affected in anyway? Fortunately, it had not been an issue based on ongoing feedback from the school that he was doing alright and was consistently winning little awards. The fact that Jordan was very keen to race became an incentive as Ian and Linda made it a condition that he was only allowed to race if he completed his school work, as they needed to take him out half day from school whenever there
Ҋѯૂ⩩䗴൞㊩ަ Jordan and Linda in Milan
before he passed out after the accident, he said to Ian, “I’m alright, Dad. I want to get back into a car again”.
First Major International Race Series
was a race. In 2009, Jordan successfully enrolled into a mechanical During Year 12, Jordan discussed with his parents about taking a year off from studies the following year to race. Ian and Linda agreed provided that he scored well enough in Year 12 to get into university easily. If he had to beg to get into a university, then he couldn’t. Determined to achieve that, he set a goal to chase 99 points in his Year 12 exams, and did very well to be allowed to take a gap year in 2008.
engineering course at Melbourne University. After recovering from the neck injury, he recommenced Formula Ford racing and participated in a small race series in Melbourne. He did sufficiently well enough to be noticed by racing teams and sponsoring companies. In 2010, he travelled to Malaysia for a trial with Formula BMW (open wheelers using BMW engines), which was the next level up. The team flew in from Germany
During the gap year, Jordan started racing Formula
and conducted a 2-3 day training course for all the
Ford in Perth, which is the entry level to open wheel
aspirants. They then put the cars out and monitored the
car racing. In August, he went to Melbourne to try out
aspirants before deciding on who has potential. Jordan
for a racing scholarship but broke his neck in a freak
did extremely well to win 1 of only 6 scholarships BMW
accident where he hit the wall when testing out a car.
offered around the world that year! The scholarship
It was sufficiently serious in that he was hospitalised
consisted of $80,000 cash, team wear, racing gear,
and underwent surgery, and took 6 months to recover.
etc. As it did not include the race car, the Oons had to
However, that did not deter him the slightest bit as just
enter a contract with a racing team for the car, which
In order to pursue his dream of becoming a Formula 1 racer, the ultimate level of car racing, Jordan knows he has to go to Europe as that is where the F1 racing teams are based. Although there are a number of tiers in formula racing, there is practically no requirement to progress through each level before getting to the top. In F1, other than a super licence which can be attained through racing experience, one can “buy a seat” with money, just like a recent transaction where a racer paid $43million for a seat per season with the Williams team. If one does not have that kind of money, they will need to prove themselves in the races and hope that they get noticed and recruited by a racing team based on their skills and abilities. Jordan decided on the latter path by racing Formula 3 in Europe, based on affordability. The level between F1 and F3, known as GP2, costs $2million a seat per season, and was beyond the Oons’ means. Even F3 which costs $400,000 a seat per season was stretching on their finances. Hence, Jordan had to take a year off from racing in 2011 to give his parents time to save and raise funds for the F3 venture. In F1 racing, one has to make it by the age of 24 or 25, otherwise it’s considered too late. Hence, 22 years old Jordan has given himself 2 years to try to make it to F1. Failing that, he would accept that he is not good enough, and will go back to uni to complete his engineering degree which he is half way through. In 2012, everything was in readiness and Jordan embarked on his journey to Europe in March. He joined the English team West Tec and based himself in London. He has 3 team mates who hail from the US, Belgium and Italy. The series consists of 8 races all over Europe over a period of 8 months with a total of 28 drivers split into two divisions, with Jordan the only Asian and the oldest amongst the group. Most other drivers come from a rich family background where their fathers had raced before.
䎑䖜ᖈᓉ The race car being returned to the garage
At the time of writing this article, Jordan had completed 6 races in Portugal, Belgium, Germany, England, France, and Hungary, with two more races to come in Italy and Spain. In the 6 completed races, Jordan 9
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
ᒪҊѯ৸ࣖ) 㤧Ṳަㄏ∊䎑 Jordan racing in the England leg of the European F3 series in 2012
has done well to get on the podium with second and
Emotional Stress on Parents
third placing in 5 races, which sees him in 4th position overall in his division. He is aiming for pole position in the remaining 2 races.
Burning Money It is obvious that car racing is an exorbitantly expensive activity – one can literally say that it is a money burning exercise. Sponsorships are hard to come by before you become famous and successful. On top of that, there is no prize money for winning races unless you are racing F1. So far, Jordan did manage to attract a sponsorship of $25,000 from Aquila Resources to help fund his Formula BMW series in Asia in 2010, and an uncle chipped in a little bit to help with his F3 season in Europe this year. Other than that, it was all funded by his parents. The $400,000 paid to the F3 West Tec team was for the use of the racing car and associated costs only. Travel and living costs are on top of that, and is no chicken feed considering the cost of living in London, plus the fact that Ian travels to Europe and back for every race. In order to save costs for it to be invested back into racing, Linda stayed home even though she very much wanted to be with Jordan each time he races. Furthermore, she needs to manage their accounting business and everything at home when Ian is away, so that he can concentrate in helping and supporting Jordan during his races. 10
Other than caring duties as a father, Ian acts as Jordan’s manager to deal and negotiate with the race team. He also takes care of all the logistical and travel arrangements within Europe for each race, but most importantly, to provide moral and spiritual support for Jordan who needs a trusted person to talk to when things go wrong. Every race counts and it is critical to do well in order for Jordan to realise his F1 dream. With so much at stake, it is no wonder that Ian gets nervous and can’t sleep well a week before each race and during each race, and then crashes when he gets back to Perth. The stress is also caused by the dangers in the sport, and it goes up a notch when Jordan didn’t do well in a race. At this juncture, I put the issue of safety to Linda in her capacity as a mother and asked how she copes with that. In F3, they would hit speeds of 230 to 240 kph, in GP2 280 to 290 kph, and in F1 320 to 330 kph. However, she is rather philosophical about it. She said that she is fully aware that as soon as Jordan puts on a helmet and gets into a race car, anything can happen and it’s nobody’s fault. She is well aware of the dangers but she supported him because it was his choice, and it was his life. She’d rather see him happy and does what he enjoys most. Most mothers would probably be in tears when contemplating such high level danger confronting their children, but I could only detect a sense of pride and determination on Linda’s face. At
that very moment, I realised that I had just discovered a new meaning of courage!
Sacrifices “Car racing sounds glamorous and fun, but in reality, it is not”, says Ian. “It’s a lot of hard work, high stress, high pressure, especially when you have a target to achieve within 2 years after more or less using up your entire life savings. It’s not even an investment, more like buying lottery”. They have continued to support Jordan not only because he enjoys it and is good at it but also for his courage and total commitment. Unlike most Asian families who place high priorities in building wealth and ensuring they can leave something for their children after they are gone, Ian and Linda would rather spend their money to enjoy their time with Jordan, and in helping him to realise his dream. They feel that it is more important to develop his capabilities now, so that he can stand on his own feet when they are no longer around, along the lines of teaching him to fish rather than giving him fish. They reckon the biggest lesson they have taught him was in commitment, that it is possible to achieve what appeared to be impossible goals, if you set your mind to it. Before they embarked on Europe, Jordan himself didn’t think it was possible initially as he was fully aware of the myriad of obstacles ahead of them, but Ian and Linda turned it into reality. It served as an inspiration to Jordan.
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
o
n n ᒪ ᴾҊѯ൞) ᗭളㄏ∊䎑ѣⲱр亼ྌਦ Jordan on the podium at the German leg of the European F3 series in May 2012 oҊѯૂஜஜ䱕㗄ྩਾᖧ Jordan and the cheerleading group
q
r p s
p ᒪҊѯ⿅⢯ᯯぁᕅ∊䎑Ქ Jordan at the 2009 Formula Ford series q ᒪҊѯᇓ傢ᯯぁᕅ䎑䖜Ქ Jordan at the 2010 Formula BMW series rҊѯ ᐜж ൞ᇓ傢ᯯぁᕅ∊䎑ѣ㜒࠰θੂ㪍Ⲻ◩⍨) 䎑䖜ᢁѯቲቊÄ⪔㾵Ӑཐ s◩⍨ѱ⍷։ሯҊѯ䘑Ⲻ )ޛᣛ䚉 The reports on Jordan’s entry into F3 in Australia’s mainstream media
ѣ ਾᖧ Jordan (1st left) with Australian F1 racer, Daniel Ricciardo of Perth (middle) after winning one of the legs of the Formula BMW series.
We all know that Chinese parents typically make sacrifices for their children, particularly when it comes to giving them a good education. Most would forego dining out on good food and going on holidays to give their children the best they can afford. But not many would do what Ian and Linda have done. They sold their family house to fund Jordan’s F3 racing in Europe! Many have pour cold water by saying “you have invested all these money, and there is a high probability he won’t make it, so you will have regrets”. Most Asian friends think they are mad, and most Chinese parents would probably sympathise with them and think they are stupid and unrealistic. However, for Ian and Linda, even if Jordan does not make it to F1, they won’t see it as a loss because they have already gained a lot along the journey.
Growing Pains Ian and Linda feel that their greatest joy is that Jordan can talk to them about anything, even though he knows the topic may annoy them, because he knows that they will talk and reason with him instead of shutting him up. In fact, Ian feels that the best compliment someone paid him was that the relationship between him and Jordan is not like father and son, but more like brothers. No wonder Linda reckons she was raising 2 kids in the family! The biggest issue they had with Jordan was about under age drinking during his teenage years, due mainly
to peer pressure from his friends who were doing it. They have had some good fights over the issue, where a big argument resulted in Ian not talking to Jordan for about a month. However, racing helped in a big way because a driver would not be allowed to race under the influence of alcohol. Spending most weekends at the race track also meant that Jordan was rarely hanging out with his friends around shopping centres, hence staying out of trouble. Having almost completed one full season of F3 racing in Europe, Ian and Linda have noticed visible changes in Jordan. He has become very independent and mature, and able solve problems on his own. In fact, these days, it’s Jordan who tells Ian to calm down and not get too emotional. He can control his emotions and can think clearly. This has been helped by the training, and living on his own overseas where he does his own shopping, cooking, washing, getting around, etc. The biggest change they saw was Jordan taking charge of his own destiny. Previously, they would constantly need to remind him not to waste opportunities, etc. Now, he is fully aware that it is make or break so he has taken charge and stepped up. Like most other sports, physical fitness is big in car racing. Jordan does 2 to 3 hours of gym, and runs or cycles 1 to 2 hours every day. A car racer also needs the maturity to read the race and make sound judgements. Even more critical is the ability to process information very fast as they need to make split second decisions
in nano seconds. They need to decide when to go fast, when to take the lead, when to brake, and when to change tyres. They also need to be very disciplined, needing to hit the same spot every lap. These are the traits that F1 race teams look for when recruiting drivers, and one will need to develop these traits from young in go kart racing.
The Road Ahead Every time Jordan gets on the podium, Ian and Linda would feel a great sense of pride, not just because he has achieved success but also because he is Chinese. They know that European drivers do not respect Asian drivers, especially Chinese, laughing behind their backs thinking that this Chinese guy is just wasting his money and making up numbers. Getting on the podium proves that Jordan has the ability and skills to beat them, at the same time proving that Chinese people can match it with the best. In looking ahead to 2013, the Oons are hoping they can secure sponsorship to move up to GP2. If not, as a minimum, Jordan will continue with F3 in his make or break year. We, the Chinese community in Perth, wish Jordan all the best, and hope that he will realise his dream of becoming a professional Formula 1 racer one day. Europe and the world, beware of the Chinese dragon from Perth!
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ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
Editor’s note: I had wanted to interview Jordan in person to get his perspective but because he is in Europe and will only be back in Perth in November after his penultimate race in Spain, I could only send a list of questions to him. You can read Jordan’s responses which have been presented in the form of a Q&A following this article. I asked Ian and Linda how they thought Jordan would see the huge sacrifices that they have made to help him realise his dream, and Linda half jokingly responded that he would probably think that he is entitled to it. You will see from Jordan’s response how well his mother knows him. And all we can say is “pity the parents”! Chung Wah Magazine (CWM): Ordinary people would not have experience high speed driving. Please describe your feelings in such an experience. Jordan: It’s quite exhilarating to begin with, but it’s all relative really and the brain gets used to it fairly quickly. The fun or satisfaction doesn’t come from merely driving, but from racing and attaining good results in competition. CWM: Do you feel confident about your car racing career? What is your biggest motivation in persisting in pursuing this career? What do you feel is your biggest obstacle or weakness? How can you, or how do you plan to, overcome it? Jordan: I do feel confident about my racing. My biggest motivation would have to be my time at university studying engineering. I didn’t enjoy it at all, and that has given me even more determination to chase a dream and a job that I can be happy waking up to every morning. My biggest obstacle is being able to progress to higher level racing categories. Although I am confident I can perform at higher levels, budget is always something we struggle to secure prior to a season. As always we plan and approach many sponsors in Australia and overseas to try and offer benefits to their company with exposure in the highest levels of racing throughout Europe. CWM: Do you have any fears or concerns about this career? How do you think injuries might affect your career and what would be its impacts on you? Jordan: No I don’t have any fears about a career in racing. The sport nowadays is very safe with strict rules and standards which both cars and driver apparel have to meet. So physical injury never bothers me. CWM: Have you got used to your current lifestyle? What would be the most unbearable thing about your current situation? Please describe a typical daily routine that you undergo, in relation to your daily living activities and tasks, training, social life, etc. Jordan: I am happy with my current lifestyle. With training most days I either do a longer cardio session or a heavy weights session. But if I do combine them I will probably train for a couple of hours in the morning, normally cycling to build stamina. 12
Be home for lunch and a rest, then do a weights session after lunch. Then it’s just resting until dinner. I also fit an hour personal training session in once a week with a specialised motorsports trainer, and play tennis at least twice a week. CWM: Do you feel lonely in London? Do you miss your parents, family and friends in Perth? When you feel down, how do you overcome it? Jordan: Occasionally but I never forget that I am here for a reason and to do a job, so I always just head out on the bike or to the gym to clear my head. Of course I miss family and friends back in Australia but I still keep in touch all the time. CWM: Your dad travels to Europe each time you race to provide you with support and assistance. What do you see as the biggest benefits to you, and how does it help you? Jordan: Definitely it is a big help. Dad helps to keep my confidence up through race weekends if things aren’t going my way, which keeps me performing at my best. CWM: You are over 18 years of age and now an adult, but your parents are still bearing a lot of pressure and responsibility for you, in particular financially. Do you feel any sense of selfishness or guilt? Jordan: No. We made the decision to pursue my racing career as a team and family, and it would be impossible to even be at this point without the constant support of my parents. CWM: If in the reverse, you have to make sacrifices and take on great responsibilities and pressure to help your parents chase or realise their dreams, would you be willing to do that, and would you be capable of doing that? Jordan: In this situation would I be old? And they are young? Sorry I don’t understand this question. CWM: What is the biggest strength you have learnt from your dad? And your mum? Jordan: To set yourself goals, and that anything is achievable through hard work. CWM: What are the disadvantages Chinese or Asians face on the race track when compared with western people? Why do you think that there are so few Chinese racers? Jordan: There are no differences on track, which I think I have proved this year with my results. Off track however, I think Asia in general is yet to accept motorsport as a part of their culture, for example, against somewhere like Europe. This makes it difficult to attract sponsors even though the market in Asia is 10 times the size of the rest of the world. Once the status of motorsport in Asia is raised, there is no reason why there cannot be more Chinese racers. CWM: What would be your advice to kids who have aspirations to become a car racer?/ What sort of preparations or planning do they need? Jordan: Set goals, both short term and long term, and work hard to achieve them. There are always distractions, so it is important not to lose focus and the ones who make it are the ones who want it more than anyone else.
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
ሶᓹඪሯ !!!Ⴅߗۼ
㸥ȗሖ࠴ܸ
Ҋѯ൞⅝⍨ᖷᡎ) 䎑൰ Jordan racing in the European F3 series
䲚ҼሯᆟᆆᡆᶆⲺ㊱ශૂぁᓜ㾷≸ᴿᡶуੂҁཌθ ćᵑᆆᡆ嗏Ĉҕ䇮ᱥޞь⮂∅փӰ⡬∃ⲺާੂᗹȾ൞ с䶘Ⲻ䘏Ѡ᭻ӁѣθᡇԢᡶ㾷ԁ㔃ⲺᇬᓣθԌԢѰᆟᆆᡶ 䘳≸ⲺỜᜩθཝཐᮦӰਥ㜳䘔ᜩ䜳уᮘᜩȾ
㸣ⱘ⿹⼮㑶⫐䇻 㛋᷍䊻㰜㗨 ⱁ㰋
⭒㣨⭅㋋㬝㩰䁈㬒᷍㸣ⱘ⿹䄲㈎㋋⟍㑬㰜䓵
㬒⪴㾣ゴ㠣㎕⭞儋㯚᱄㰜㗨㸉䄜⭥ⱚ䓴㣨
゛⭥。ェ㪛䅃᷍㑶⫐䋓䊻䄜コ㔪㬇㬣㹒㰚デ
⭅᷍ 㛋䊻儋㯚⨗㪛᱄䐱⿋。䊒ⰵ㸣ⱘ⿹
䐑᷍䄵㞅⼰ㅴ㯮㣨⭅㩰㻣䁈⭥㬒ヅ᱄⭒㣨⭅
㣨⭅㧝⧖㾬㦅⭥䎇䎞䇪㎕᷍䊕䓵䇻㸣ⱘ
䇇ⶤ⤜。㚑㪛᷍㰜䋙䊻。⭄㦯⺞ 㛋⭥⤧
㛏ⱟ㛋㬒᷍㑶⫐⪨㦆㑬⹅䔘᷍㋋㬝ⶉ䔕䍪
⿹ⰵ㋉Ⰲ⧖⭥➏⼤᱄㸣ⱘ⿹䊻㣨⭅ 㰋㬒㋋
ⴓ⭥㬣䄖᱄㸣ⱘ⿹㲚⧱᷍㰜㬨㌎㯪⭹ㅠ⺀ⱚ
㬝⫙㰜㦆㶇㋉Ⰲ⧖᷍䊻⪬䐏㣑㰜⭥䓴⤜
䓴⭥⪩᷍ⱙ㑶⫐䋓㬨㧈㵍䍶㋕䓦㑞⼃䓴
⹜ⷀ᱄䊻㬸⪯㬵⧖㬒᷍䊻㗜䇱ㅴ㬽⺞㦯⼯䐙
䎟᷍㬸ㆍ㦯㠻⪴ 㛋䐢 㛋᷍㦜⽔䇷⪴ 㛋㿙㦯䐢 㛋᱄
ৰᡐӴʷᢻ
⭥䁰㚙᱄㸣ⱘ⿹⭥㚙㈴䓂䊻儋㯚᷍⭌㬨㰜
⭝〓䁖㑘䐏㣑᷍㣨⭅㈮⢎㻷⨗㑬㰜⭥㳍ⶔ᷍
䊻㹘㬞ㅭ䈞㻣⧅⫔⭥㸣ⱘ⿹⼮㑶⫐᷍㼎
㗨ⰵ㸣ⱘ⿹ⴓ㧈⼯ㅭ䂙㣨⭅᷍㶋㦌㗜䇱㬊
㰜㳙㆙⧖䐱᷍㡑⤞᷍䓋㶅᷍㝭㿞⭤㧈㵍䄜
㬽⺞㤂㯪⭥ㅭ䈞㏛⧭᷍㰜㗨㻄㶜㣨⭅䄓㚽㵍
ゴ䇑㼍᷍ⱙ㣳ⴓ㑊䄓⤜⫔㏎。㡅㰜㚙⭥ ㅭ䓴⮄᱄ⱙ㣳㰜㗨䁂䋒⤜➲㣨⭅⼮㡅㰜⼃
㎰㑘⭥⧖㬷᱄⪴㚨㬒㡑᷍㰜㗵㩰㑬㧝⧖⧂᷍
㰜㗨䄜䂚᱄㰜㗨䄓䄜䐒ⰵ㣨⭅⭥䐟㼓⡄⧷䓦 ㋋㘘⭥㾥㲍᷍⤜ⰵ㰜㗨⭥㣑㵟䔘㦯⼯㪉㼌᱄ 䇱㦅⭥㬨᷍ⳕ⭚㬨㸣ⱘ⿹⭥㣸䋙㈎㻄㶜㣨 ⭅㚽⹜⧪㸋䄜㘜䄞㪛᱄
࿗ྱᄉТᡙ
䓴㆙㾱⡩ㅰ᷍㦤㣨⭅䊻㯞㑃䁈㾄ㅭ䈞㳆㻖⫙ ㎕⭥䇦㬧䐱᷍䓵㦜᱃㸩Ⰹ⭹⧪⧅᱄ 㸣ⱘ⿹⼮㑶⫐ㅌ㣨⭅㯮⭞㑬㯞㑃⭥㸡㯚 ㏎䐱䁈᷍㻄㶜㚽⹜㸋㰜㳂⹊䇱⢑䇻⹌㑃䁈 㾄⭥ⷝⱁ䁂䋒᷍䇩㡅㬨䊻㳆䈞⼮䅕㎷Ⳟ㘇᱄
㗜䇱㪉㼌⤃⤜⭩䇻⤜㠻㶜ⱚ䓴〒⭤⧪
㣨⭅㗜䇱㒏㦬㬈㶜᷍䊻ⱟ㛋㬒᷍㰜㈮㠟ㆉ
⹇㰜㗨䐜⤜⺞䄵⤜㵍䇻⮅㾮䐱⺛㚙⭥
䓫䐫⼮㳍ⶔ䇏⭤㑬䄜㼏㾂㳂㣺ㅒ䁈㆑᷍⤃䄜
Ⳟ㬞㎕ゴ䄵䓘㤔᱄⫔ⱁ㭞䐱⺛㚙。㻄㶜㰜
䐒⡄⧷⭞㬏ⱟ㛋᱄䊻㳆䈞Ⳟ㘇᷍㵍䂚䊻ⱟ
㗨⭥⼃䓴䊻㰜㗨㰚㪉㼌⭥㒍䈓〒⭤⧪⹇᷍㏞ 㧈䄞㪛᱃䁡䄞᱃㔪㬇᱃。ェ㬇⭩⭩᷍⭌㬨㸣 ⱘ⿹⼮㑶⫐䋓㻄㶜㰜㗨⭥ⱚ䓴㚽⹜⫐⧪㰜䓵 ゛㰚䐴䅃⭥㚠⢋᱄䎃⡟䄲⼒ボ᷍㦜ⱙⷝ㸋Ⱑ 㲹⭥㬨᷍㣨⭅⭥㏎㼌᷍㬨⧪㸋䄜㘜䄜Ⳟ⧭ 㬞䐑䄖㧝⧖㬷᷂ 㣨⭅⭥㵐㛋䈌⫔⤠⭥㚱⼃䓴㗜㬓㗕⤜ 㵍㶇㯄㶇㉀⧖᷍㆙ⱙ➻㝋㚄㾮⧖⭩⭩᱄
㛋᷍㰜⧪⹇㵉⺞᱑㹘Ⳟ㶙㤓᱒㳍⤦㞁䂙ェ ⿏⥃㬵᷍〒⭤䄜㼏㶙㤓ㅒ䁈㆑᷍⭌㬨㑞㛋䐏 ⽔᷍㰜⳦㡛㑬㶙㤓᷍䓋ⱙ㵗㧌⭞➥㬞䔄㤓 䐱᷍䎃㼏䊬Ⱀ㰜䔏䋈㡑⤞䇻 㰋᷍䋙㈎㬨㚰儋
䎃㏐䎇㬨㲌䇱㦅㑬᷍⭒㰜⤜䊻⧖⭡㩰⳪⧼⭥ 㬒⽓᷍㰜䄓。㵍㡅㰜⼃䓴㕛⧂⡝㝽᱄䎃㼏䊬 Ⱀ䄓㬚㰜㗨⭥コ㵆㻖ⷝゴ㆕㗽᷍䅓㸋㗠 䐽㚊㰜㗨Ⱍ䄋ゾ䓦⧖⭞⪇㝽᱄ ⭒㣨⭅ 㰋㬒᷍㸣ⱘ⿹㸫㰜㬨ⴒ㼌㧝 ⧖᱄㰜ⷙ䈉㑬㋰Ⰹ⭥⿹⫑᷍⤃䐢⪬㸿⿻᱄㈂ 㰜⭥㳍ⶔ⼽⼤᷍⭌㬨㰜⭥㡑⤞䄲㈎⼽㶎᷍ 䅓㸋㵉⧄⼃䓴Ⱍ㬨䊻 〓 㰋㬒㈮㋋㬝䁈㻑㧝 ⧖᱄ 㛋㬨㰜㧝⧖⭥⭻䄜㛋᷍㆗㻿䇻儋㯚 ⼮㹘➥ⳗ㸈᱄㰇⽔㰜㗨ゴ㧌㑬㪉䊻儋㯚⭥㎰ ⿃㋉Ⰲ⧖㉄㎷⤠᱄㚻⤠⧖㧝㿉䄋䍝䇤䎜䐽 㒚㎕㶋⧪᷍⪴䋈㩰 ⮄䐒⭞㶎㩰 ⮄᷍⹌㋋㧝
㯚➥㬞䔄㤓㉄㎷⤠$XV.LFN㼏㚠䐱⭥䄜䊒᱄㰜
。䇱㎕䓵㹘➥㡅㰝㼈㻣⭹㤙᷍㏞㧈➃ⱜ⤏
ヂ⧷㑘㻑➥㬞䔄㤓䐒⭞㬏ⱟ㛋᷍䔏䐶㉗Ⰹ
㛂᱃⟏⤝㧑᱃㋉㏐⭩⭹⭥㉄㎷⤠⤯䈌᷍䄋
⳦㡛᷍䅓㸋㰜ⳃ㻷䊻㳆ⷒⳞ㘇㸿ⳉ䈌ⷝ⫔
⿉Ⳳ䎜䐽㚊㶋⧪᷍ⱙ㣳⭒㰜㗨㾱㬚⭞㼈
⭥➸㦬㤓䊒㼁㋚⽃᱄㵍㬒᷍㰜䄓ⰵ㧝⧖⥛㪛
㻣᷍䄓䅃㸗䓦䄋䊻⭒⭹⺞䄚᱄⪴⭻ⱟ㛋㋋
㑬㝉㑳⭥㾬㦅⼮➏⼤᱄
㬝᷍㣨⭅䄓㋋㬝⤯ゴ䊻➃⭣㎔⭣⼮㚌ⱜ⡟㈺ 13
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
⟍⭥䐿カ㧝᱄䊻㋉Ⰲ⧖㧝䐱᷍ゾ㬜㬒㯺䔏ⷀ
ड़ੌ᥅ൖฮ
㋪⫐ 䐢 ⹌㏐᱄
㸋㑬䓘䁑⤯ゴ䔏ⷀ⢑⭥䄜Ⳟ⧭㬞㧝
䊻㋉Ⰲ⧖㧝⧂㩰᷍㰜㗨䈗⭞㑬⼽ⱁ䇲㩧⭥
⧖⭥㗯㼌᷍㣨⭅䐋⭡㰜⡹㿌㣑㶚㝘䐿᷍䅓㸋
㦬᷍⫔コ㼁ㅜ㪖᱄㚨㏐㗜䇱㲌ⱁ䁨䅂〓⿋䅂
㚨㬨䄜Ⳟ⧭㬞⧖ⰴ⭥⫔⡟䇋᱄㰅㦜䊻Ⳟ⧭
⼃䓴⭥㪎䇑᷍䔏ⱁ䐜䇱䄜⭞㑞᱄㰜㗨䄓䋙⧃
㬞㧝⧖䐱䇱㿎ⱁ⢑᷍⭌㬨ⰵ䇻⭞⫐䔏ⷀ
㬵䂜㤌㰜㗨⭥⿋㦬㞔䇲㣑㶚㧝⧖⧂᷍⭌㬨㚨㾊
⢑᷍⤃㗜䇱䑑㳂㪞⭥㲹⢑䄋㤔᱄⤯ゴ䄜
㞔䇲㶚㶚䐜㬨㦤⼃䓴ⷛ㰇㰜㗨䄜コ㣑㶚᷍ⱙ䓵
Ⳟ⧭㬞㧝⧖᷍ⷝ㼒㬨䇖䇱㧝⧖㈎䂊㈮㚽〒⭤
゛⤃⤜⤯䈌᱄ゕ㬚㰜㗨⫙㦆⭥⿋㦬⼃䓴䄓㚽㈂
⭥䄜䍦⧍ゾ䍶᷍㋪䄵䇤㣏㎕᱑㕓᱒⭞⤯
㼎㎷㦅᷍⭌㬨㦵㈪⤜㚽⫓Ⱀ䎃㾊⼃䓴⭥㚙᷍ ⳕⱙ⤜䊫㿎䎃㾊⼃䓴⧢㛈㡅䐱᱄
䶈ቇᒪᰬᵕⲺҊѯф⡬∃ਾᖧ Jordan attending a function with his parents during his younger days
㬷䐈㑬 㶓䊋᷍〒⭤㑬㶟㑏㚘㯚⧖ⰴ䄜 㧝ゟ⭥䄜⤯㧝䓫ⷒ᱄㧈⺜㛄㗜䇱㚨㗕
䅓㸋㣨⭅㗠㑞䐽⭥䐽㚊䄋䇤䇻㧝⧖᷍⪬
䇱᷍㚨㗕㈮㿉䄋㠟ㆉ㬖㑇㎕㹝䅞⧖ⰴ⭥䓃
㶃㰜䄋⤯ゴ㡅㰝㳆䈞⼮䅕㎷』Ⱀ᷍㰜⭥䁈
⼮䍱㚝᱄
㻑⧪ら㬨ⴒ㬽⭞䇑㼍ᷠ⼽㾳䊬᷍㎕䓵䇻䁈㾄 ⭥ⳕ㎂䄜䐒Ⱍ㻵㬟䎃⤜⧪㸫㳃᷍㰜⢎㻷㑝
㣨⭅䐜䇱⽔㘇䎃㳖㔘㋪䄵䔀᷍㰜㉗Ⰹ㑬
⼤᷍㈎⧄䇏⭤䄜㾊㾂ㅒ㼏᱄㬣㬖㩰᷍㣨⭅
䊻㝘䐿㵉⺞⤯ゴ㧞Ⳟ⧭㬞⡩㧝㎕䍚㻷㬖
ⰵ㧝⧖⭥䐕䑙⧪㸋㑬㸣ⱘ⿹⼮㑶⫐ゅ㏙㰜䁈
㑇᱄䊻䄜⼮㧞れⳞ⧭㬞䐏ヅ᷍䇱䄜⧧㸋
㻑⭥㳖ミ᷍䐜䇱⭒㰜㶋⧪㑬䁈㾄⹇㋯᷍⤦⡜
*3 ⭥⢑᷍䄜㧝ゟ⭥䄜⤯㧝㻐㸜⫛ゼ
䊫㿎㧝⧖᷍䅓㸋㗠⭒䇱㧝㬣ⳃ㪛᷍㰜㗨䄋ㅌ
㬨㑞➺㶓䊋᷍䊗䊗⧍⺞㣨⭅䄜コ⭥⧱㬽㚽
㰜䐱㵟⫙⨗䁈㾄᱄
㑇᱄ゕ㬚㬨⤯ゴ㧞Ⳟ⧭㬞㧝⧖᷍䄜㧝ゟ
䊻㛏㬏ⱟ㛋㬒᷍㣨⭅䈌㚙㩭㑠᷍㼌
ᘶᨙ䎑䖜ỜᜩⲺㄛᒪҊѯδ㘻ε Jordan (back) nurturing his car racing dreams at a tender age
㾾䁈䄜㛋䓉䓃㧝⧖᱄㸣ⱘ⿹⼮㑶⫐䊫㝖᷍㧈
⤯ゴ䄜Ⳟ⧭㬞⧖㧝⭥⧖㬷᷍㛋㒅䄜⟄
⡔㯏䄜䍞⭥㣨⭅㸋㬏ⱟ㛋㋝㬵㪉Ⰹ㑬
䄋㤔䊻 〓 㰋᷍㛋㒅⫔㑬㈮⼽㚲㧌㾱᷍䅓
⭥㚠⢋᷍䔏䐶䊓㕛⫐⧪᷍㈎㚙㵍䅃䊻
⪬ 㰋⭥㣨⭅ⷙ㑬䓵゛㑞㛋⭥㬒ヅ᷍㦆⨆〘
㛋㾾䁈᱄
㆙㧌䄜Ⳟ⧭㬞⧖㧝᱄㧈⺜㬈➽᷍㰜ㅌㅴ㬽
䊻䎃䄜㛋㏐᷍㣨⭅㋋㬝䊻儋㯚⤯䈌ⶄ㲹Ⳟ
㻷㬖᷍Ⳗ⿹⫔䁈㦆㶋⧪㆙㾱⭞䄜⟌⭥⹅⧭䓉
⧭㬞㧝⧖᷍䎃㬨㧌㗦⭥㋋㔷⧖㈛㧝᱄ 䊣᷍
䄖䁈㻑᱄
㰜㣑㶚㚌ⱜ⡟⤯㧝᷍㬵㵝〒⭤䄜㼏㧝⧖ㅒ㆑᷍ 㑬⤒㈒᱄䎃㡑㬣䔄⹜䁰䐹᷍㰜䓂䊛⤃ㅴ㬽㬷
⡬ӨഔδࢃεሼҊѯᑜޛҼগз䖜൰ Ian taking Jordan to go kart racing where it all started
㎕䓵㗡⺛᱃⡩㏜㬒⼮䅃⫔㏜᱄䄜㻖㑱㸋㠻
⥛㪛㯠⼢䇑㼍᷍ⶶ⨗䊛㰜㈮ⰵ㸣ⱘ⿹㯖ᷛ᱑㸳
䊣⭥ ⧂㧝㬣ㅌ⢊ゑ㝘䐿᷍⹓䇱 㘜⧖㬷㑞
㗜㬣᷍➷➷᷍㸳㼌䊺⿹㦆㧝⧖᱄᱒
㾂䔊㆙㾱⡩㧝᱄㣨⭅㬨㡅䐱㸉䄜⭥䁨䅂᷍
ᠾڣ᭚ᩣᓴ
ⱙ㣳㛋㒅䔏⫔᱄⫔⤠⭥㡅㰜⧖㬷Ⱍコ㈔ 䊄᷍ⱙ㣳㰜㗨⭥㣸Ⱍ䋙㈎⤯ゴ⺞㧝⧖᱄
㛋᷍㣨⭅⧪⹇㆙㧌㚌ⱜ⡟⫔䁈᷍㈮ Ⱒ〛㾖⹅⧭䓉䄖᱄䊻㈒⤠㬽㩬⿷ⶕ䐏⽔᷍㰜
䊻㾕䔘䎃㠋㸥䍣㬒᷍㣨⭅䄲㈎㶋⧪㑬
䐹Ⳗⶄ㲹Ⳟ⧭㬞㧝⧖⧂᷍⤯ゴ㑬䊻㚌ⱜ⡟㈺
⢑䊻㠰㲲䁡᱃⡩㏜㬒᱃⭣⺛᱃䇃⺛᱃ⳉ⺛⼮
㾱⭥䄜㾂㾮㻖㑱㧝᱄㰜⭥䇦䅍⢎㻷㋋㬝㹝 ㎕㹘䁨⤯ゴⷝⷀ⢑⭥⡇㕎Ⳟ⧭㬞㧝⧖᷉㬚
㾺䁡㏜㈺㾱⭥ ⧂⡩㧝᷍䇱㑞⧂ㅌ䊻䅃⫔ Ҋѯδᐜжε൞গз䖜䎑ѣ㧭ྌ Jordan (1st left) on the podium in a go kart race
䇤⡇㕎䅞㤇⭥㋋㔷⧖᷊⥃㬵᱄䄜㎕䓵⭣ ⺛⭥㵦ⰴ㸋㰚䇱⥃㬵⧖㬷㆙㾱㑬 䐢 㳍⭥㞁
䎃⡫㣏䇤䇻 㛋䊻䁨䐿㈺⟍⭥䄜䇖
䁖᷍㦜⽔䊻㻷⧂⥃⧖㬷⭥⢎㻷᷍䄵㉗Ⰹ㯎
䇱 ⪯⡩㧝⭥㧝ゟ᷍㡅䐱㑞⪯䊻㕎㎕㹘䁨䁊
ⷝ䇱㣒䐫᱄㣨⭅⢎㻷⳨⧄⨗㩌᷍㚨䄜㛋䊻㬡 ㆈⳗ㸈㚻䄜⹓䐜䇱 㼏⡇㕎ㅒ㆑᷍㰜䇏⭤㑬㡅 䐱䐏䄜᷂ㅒ㆑⟝㎉ 㶓䊋㻷㆑᱃⧖ⰴ䐧ⴟ᱃㧝 ⧖䓑⡙⭩᱄䅓㸋㡅䐱⤃⤜⟝㎉㧝⧖᷍㣨⭅䄜
㛋᷍㶓㬣㉄⡙᷍ 䊣㣨⭅㋋㬝㑬㰜䊻 㝘䐿⭥䎘䍞㔤⧭᱄㰜ゴ㧌㑬䄜コ㘜㸋:HVW 7HF ⭥䇃⺛⧖ⰴ᷍Ⰹ㈴䊻㔸ⰹ᱄㰜䇱 㘜ⰴ䇲⢑
㭖᷍⿉㑬 䊣⤦㋖ⶕ᷍⭌㬨㰝⤃㗜䇱ⰵ㣨⭅
䅞⧖ⰴ⼮䊿䑛㩭⭥䓃᱄ 㛋᷍㰜㣑㶚㕎
㸋㡅㚲᱄䅓⪬᷍ 㛋㣨⭅⤜⭤⤜䊾㬒䐱䐚 㬞㧝⧖⫔㗑㻶㦆⨐⫌䔄⹜⭥䓫㆑᱄
㤂㯪㧌⫔䁈᷍㰜㗨㈮㵍䅃᷍ⴒ䋓㗜䇱㋪㚽᱄
⭌㬨䊻㬵⧖㬒ⳃ㪛䅃㶃᷍䅓䓓⭞㣞㩰ⱙ㩬⭞
䄜⤯㧝㻐㸜 㶓䊋⭥ゼⷒ᷍ⰵ㰜㗨Ⱍ㬨㘄 䄜㛋㧝⧖᷍䄵⢄㦤㰜⭥㚙㸋㰜⭥㧞Ⳟ⧭
⺜㰜䊻㬏ⱟ㛋㋝㬵䐱㭞⹜ⷀ᷍㋪䄵⡄䐅
14
㧝㻐㸜᷍㏞㧈䊻䔏㆝⭥䄜⪯ㅜ䄸䐱᷍䄜㘜⧖
⟏᷍㬄䈁 ⪯⢑䊻㦶⡟ⶵ㩞᱃䐱⺛䑊⼄᱃㾣 ゴ㠣⼮➥㗦᱄㣨⭅䎜㳆ⳃ⿴⨗㩌᷍㲹⢑㬨䊻 䑊⼄⭥⡩㧝䐱᷍㰜䇏⭤㑬⭻䄜⪯㬅㏜᷍⤃⪕
㏜⼮㹘⟁䁡㈺㾱᱄䊻䄲㶋⧪⭥ ⪯⡩㧝䐱᷍ 㣨⭅⧪ら䇦䅍᷍䊻 ⪯⡩㧝䐱䄵⭻ⱟ⼮⭻㧞 㘜⭥⧪ら⭨㩰㒍ㅒ㲉᷍䊻㰜㰚䊻⭥㾂䔊䐱䓽 㝦㘜⭻㯥᱄䊻㬄䈁⭥㑞⧂⡩㧝䐱㰜ㅌ㸋ⱂ ⢋ⱙ䍞᱄
þདᨐÿᔪஂଢ଼ 㻵ⱙ䄸ボ᷍㧝⧖㬨䄜㼏⳨⡩䁑⧄⭥➛⺔
コ⤜⭤⤜䈌⧖ⰴ㣊Ⰺ⼰㵍᷍䊻⪴ 㶓䊋⭥䓽
䋍㑬㦬䔏㌍㬒㯺᱄㧝ゟㆂ㭙᷍㰜⧪㸋㑬⡇
䊬Ⱀ 㸳㗨㋪䄵㾯㼔⭹㯖⧖㬨㋠㩶䓦㣏
ゼ䐖䐱㋼⨞ㅒ㆑䐏⽔᷍㣨⭅䄜コ䓵゛㿉䄋
㕎㵘⭩ㅒ㆑⧖㬷᷍䓽㝦㘜㑱⭻㧞㸜᱄䊻䎃
䊻㾱㬚᱄䊻㛄⨗㘜⼮⧪⹇䐏㣑᷍⼽㚲〒⭤䊿
䐈 㶓䊋᱄
⢑⭥⡩㧝䐱᷍㧝⧖㬒㯺䔏ⷀ㋪⫐ ⹌㏐᱄
䑛᷍ⱙ㣳䔏㸋䋄ⷃ⭥㬣᷍⨞⳨⤯ゴ䄜Ⳟ⧭
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
Ҋѯ৸ࣖ) ⌋ളㄏ∊䎑 Jordan racing at the French leg of the European F3 series
ᒪ ᴾҊѯ ᐜӂ ൞ѣളᒵђ৸ࣖᇓ傢ᯯぁᕅ䎑䖜 Jordan (2nd left) at the Formula BMW series in Guangdong, China in September 2010
ᒪҊѯ⿅⢯ᯯぁᕅ䎑䖜Ქ Jordan racing in the Formula Ford series in 2009
㬞⧖㧝᷍㦯⼯⡩㧝Ⱍ㗜䇱ㅒ㆑᱄㡚㆒㸋䐚᷍
㤊䊙㋕⭞㰜㋋㾥⭹㦆䔗㰜䔏䐴䅃⭥㬣㤊᱄⫔
㣨⭅䐜⧪⹇㹝䅞⭞㎕䓵$TXLOD 㚽䊕⹌㯟⭥䄜
ⱁ㭞㚙㣸䄓㿎。䊻㏂㯏䐱䔔䇳㦉⽃➻䊻⼃䓴
⡫ 䊋䊿䑛᷍⟐䑛㰜⤯ゴ㑬 㛋䊻䁨䐿
㘇㣑⭥㈿⫔ⴈ㻶᷍⭌㬨㸳䐜䊻㑶⫐⭥㑔㩰㋕
㋪䄵㤆⨟⭹㋕⭞㣑㘇䇱㸿㭞⭥㎈㚲᷍⭌㬨 㸣ⱘ⿹⼮㑶⫐ㅌ㰝⢅⧪㑬㻷㬖᷍䎃䄓㬨ⰵ 㣨⭅䔏⼤⭥ゅ㏙᱄
㈺⟍⭥⡇㕎Ⳟ⧭㬞⫔㧝᷍㰜⭥㭆㭆䄓㸋㰜㆒
⭞䄜䐷䓵⼡⼮ヂⰉ⭥㪒㤊᷍䊻䎃㬒㋭᷍㸳
㛋䊻㝘䐿⭥㧞Ⳟ⧭㬞⧖㧝⪶㑬㾊㣏䔘㸋䐈
㼌㸳㋕⭞㑬䄜䐷㎕䓵㚙➏⭥䇣㡙᷂
⧷᱄⨞⪬䐏㶃᷍㦌㋠㚙䐈⧦᱄ㅜⷙ:HVW 7HF⧖ⰴ⭥ 㶓䊋᷍㆗䇤䇻㬚䇤㧝⧖⼮㞅ミ ⭥Ⳳ䇤᷍㔤㾱⼮䓂㯿Ⳳ䇤䄓⼽䐹䄋᷍ⱙ㣳䊻 㔸ⰹ㈴䓂᷍㩗Ⱍ⤜⢄䄬᷍⪬㶃䄋ゴ㩰㸣ⱘ ⿹䊻㗠⪯⡩㧝㠻ヅ᷍㶚Ⳗ䇻㝘䐿⼮㹘➥⭥Ⳳ 䇤᱄㸋㑬ㅻ䊝㋋㼛䄵䇤䇻㧝⧖᷍ゕ㬚㑶⫐⳨ ⧄㻄㶜㚽⹜䊻㣨⭅㗠⪯⡩㧝㬒㞄⟊䊻㰜㪎 ⢀᷍㰞䄓䐜㚽⫕䊻コ㏐᱄ⱙ㣳᷍㰞㿉䄋䊻䍪 ⴓ㶃⨗㠻ヅ᷍䍶㋕㰜㗨⭥。ェ㪛䅃⼮コ㵆㬣 㹒᷍䄵⢄䍪ⴓ㚽䊻⡩㧝㠻ヅ㦌㪒⺂䓃⭹ⷙ䈉 ⱚ䓴⟐䑛⼮䐈⧷᱄
ྗආ੬᧗ઝ ⨞㑬⧱⭄㣸⭥䐑䋑䐏㶃᷍㸣ⱘ⿹⟈ 䁾䓦㣨⭅㈎ギ㦬⭥ㅨ㩌᷍䋑⪇㏎⼮㾎⮘䈌 ⧖ⰴ⭥㻖᱄㰜䄓䍶㋕䓦㰚䇱⭥⽔㣻⹅䔘᷍ 䄵ゑ䊻㝘䐿㗠䄜⪯⡩㧝㠻ヅ⭥㾱⧭➓㝦᷍⭌ 㬨䔏㸋䐹䄋⭥䐑䋑㬨᷍⭒㬣㤊㆙䍚⤜㯔㏜ 㬒᷍㣨⭅㪎⢀㿉䄋䇱䄜䐖⭤㾦㎖⭥㦬㋪䄵 㤄㰀᷍㸣ⱘ⿹㿉䄋㸋㣨⭅㳂⹊㾥㏎⼮㈌㪒㩰 ⭥䐈⧷᱄㗠⧂⡩㧝Ⱍ䐢䐹䄋᷍䅓㸋㰝䐒ㅴ 㻖䓦㬨ⴒ㣨⭅㚽⹜㬖㻷㰜⤯ゴ䄜Ⳟ⧭㬞
ᔪ˖ࣛᅋၵ ᱑㧝⧖㳞㡑㎕⼽㌂⼽㎎ⴈ᷍⭌㬨㬖カ 㩰䄜⮄䄓⤜᱒㸣ⱘ⿹㯖᷍᱑䎃㏐䇱⫔㑠㾢 ㌁⭥⹅䔘⼮㈿⫔⭥䁚㑇᷍㲹⢑㬨䊻〓ⱁ〓 㩺⭹⿉⺃㛄⡰㪛⭥㰚䇱〞㿏䐏⽔᷍㛄䐜䇱 㑞㛋⭥㬒ヅ㎕⫐⧪㚠⢋᱄䎃㪖䐢⤜㚽⭒䔘 㬨㵗䓫᷍ⷝ㼒㬨㕓㎷㵙⤫㠒᱄᱒㰜㗨䐏㰚 䄵キ㿙䐈⧷㣨⭅᷍⤜㆗㬨䅓㸋㰜㻓㧝 ⧖᷍ⱙ㣳䇱㳍ⶔ᷍䄓㬨㸋㑬㰜⭥䇣㡙⼮ ヂⰉ⭥㾦㛏᱄⫔ⱁ㭞⭥䁨䅂コ㵆᷍。䇦㻩 䁂䋒㸋⼃䓴〞㎼⤧᷍㦘⡄㰜㗨㦆㬡䐏⽔ ⼃䓴䄣㬔㸿䇨᷍⭌㬨㸣ⱘ⿹⼮㑶⫐䇱⤜㵍 ⭥㼌ⳉ᷍㰜㗨㛟䊙⿉⺃㰚䇱⭥㣏㎕㼎㬽䈌 㣨⭅㼁⟊⭥㦶䓴᷍⟐䑛㰜㬖㻷㗯㼌᱄㰜㗨 㦰㸋㞁䂙㰜⭥㚽㑇ⷝ㸋䐹䄋᷍⭒㰜㗨⤜䊻 㪎⢀㬒᷍㰜䄓㚽䄡㋠䓵゛⭥㑇㑠䍟㡑㎕᷍ 䎞㧈㵍᱑㬻㦬䄵䈄⤜㧈㬻㦬䄵䈇᱒᱄㰜㗨 㦰㸋ㅭⷙ㣨⭅䔏⫔⭥㈎䂊᷍㈮㬨䇖䇱㾦 㛏᷍㧈⺜㛄ヂ㾦᷍㈮䇱㋪㚽⫐⧪㋕㡑㎕⤜ ㋪㚽⭥㚠⢋᱄䊻㰜㗨㣑㶚㝘䐿䐏㣑᷍㡑⨖ 㣨⭅䓵゛Ⱍ⤜ⶳ㼁㾦䇱㋪㚽㬖㻷᷍䅓㸋㰜
⿋㦬㚙㵉⧄Ⱍ。㸋㑬⼃䓴䔗⨗㹟 㪝᷍㲹⢑㬨㸋㑬ⷙ⼃䓴㑝⼤⭥ㅭ䈞᱄⫔ⱁ 㭞コ⧅⳦㡛㶃⨗㈮⤮⼮Ⱙズ᷍㈮㬨㸋㑬㦤 ⼃䓴㚽⹜㈂㑠㼎㬽⭞䔏⼤⭥ㅭ䈞᷍⭌㬨㗜 䇱ⱁ㩺㦬㚽⹜䔗⭞㼒㸣ⱘ⿹⼮㑶⫐䎃䂚᷍ 㰜㗨㕕⮕㑬Ⳡ䓴䄵⹊㣨⭅⭞㝘䐿⤯ゴ㧞 Ⳟ⧭㬞㧝⧖᷂䇱㾊㦬䊻䄜㝵㠤㏅㯏㯖ᷛ᱑ 㛄㗨➲㰚䇱⭥㣏ⰝⰋ㆙㦆᷍㰜㶋㦌䇱㋪㚽 。㬈➽᷍⭞㬒㛄㗨。⽔⿻⭥᱄᱒⫔ⱁ㭞⭥ 䁨䅂㞔䇲Ⱍ㦰㸋㰜㗨㲌ⴉ㌒᷍ⱙ⫔ⱁ㭞⭥ ⿋㦬㚙䋓ⰵ㰜㗨⨅㕛㵍㤊᷍㦰㸋㰜㗨㲌 䇿⪡⼮⤜㻷㬖᱄⭌㬨᷍ⰵ䇻㸣ⱘ⿹⼮㑶⫐ ⱙ䁵᷍ゕ㬚㣨⭅䔏䐶⤜㚽⧪⹇ゴ㧌䄜Ⳟ ⧭㬞㧝⧖᷍㰜㗨䄓⤜。ㅌ⪬㬴㸋㬈➽᷍䅓 㸋䊻㼓㗯㼌㕖㆙⭥㔤⧭䐱᷍㰜㗨䄲㈎䇖䇱 㑬㲌ⱁ⭥㬶〒᱄
᫁ᡸᤍᤍ 㸣ⱘ⿹⼮㑶⫐䔏⫔⭥㾡㸠᷍㈮㬨㣨⭅ 䈌㰜㗨㸿⿑⤜㲙᷍ゕ㬚㰜䐋⭡䎃⿑㳃䄓 㿎。㦨⭤㚙⤜ⷀ㾬᷍⭌㬨㰜䐋⭡㰜㗨㦵 。䈌㰜ㅜ㲙⤃㯖㘘㏎䇪᷍ⱙ⤜㬨䐒ㅴ㦤㰜 ⡶䔍᱄㬖カ㩰᷍䊻ⰵ㰜㗨䓴㻖⭥㠡ゼ
㧝⧖⭥㗯㼌᱄䅓㸋㏜⼇䗝᷍⤜㚲㼌㼔㸣ⱘ ⿹䊻㗠⧂㧝㬣⭞㎕䐏㣑⭥䄜㾨㠻᷍⼮䎜 㧝㬣㠻ヅ᷍Ⱍ㆕䍦⭞㸿ⳉ➓㯐᷍䐒⭞㰜Ⳗ⿹ 儋㯚⤦⡡㎄᱄䎃㼏䊬Ⱀ㰚㉀䇱⭥㸄㻶㾵䄓。 ⫙㎕䁚㑇᷍䇩㡅㬨⭒㣨⭅䊻⡩㧝䐱ⳃ⿴⤜⼤ ⭥㬒⽓᱄ ⭒⤪ⳤ㆙㾱⭞䎃⿑㳃㬒᷍㸳㸫㑶⫐᷍ 䔘㸋㚙㣸᷍㰞ⰵⱚ䓴⭥㧝⧖➓㦌㬨ⴒ⭄㾥᷍ 䄵ゑ㧈⼯㎕㋬ⴟ䎃䐷䇨㔨᱄䊻㧞Ⳟ⧭㬞㧝 ⧖䐱᷍ゾ㬜㬒㯺ⷀ⫐ 䐢 ⹌㑃᷍*3 㬒 㯺㬨 䐢 ⹌㏐᷍ⱙ⭞㑬䄜Ⳟ⧭㬞㬒᷍ 㬒㯺ㅌ⫐⭞ 䐢 ⹌㏐᱄㑶⫐ⰵ⪬⭥㲍Ⱙ 㠥㸋⫐᷍㰞㯖㰞⳨⧄㘘➸᷍䄜⭊㣨⭅⫘㩰 㵘㌙䔙㆙㧝⧖䐱᷍䄜㣱㬣㤊Ⱍ䇱㋪㚽ⳃ㪛᷍ ⱙ㣳㸿㦬㋪䄵䔐᱄㰞䐋⭡䎃㏐㘇⫇䊻㸄 㻶᷍⭌㬨㰞㦵㈪ⷙ䈉䐈⧷᷍䅓㸋䎃㬨ⱚ䓴⭥ 䁂䋒᷍䎃㈮㬨㰜⭥㪛』᱄䈌⭄䇨㼁⡩᷍㰞ⷝ 䎑䖜Ⲻഘ䱕অ֒ Getting assistance from the racing team
15
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
Ҋѯ൞ᇓ傢ᯯぁᕅ䎑䖜ѣ᮪㻻ᖻਇ Jordan getting ready to race at the Formula BMW series
䐱᷍䔏㦤㸣ⱘ⿹ⶱ⭞ⷀ㾬⭥㯖ⳉ᷍㬨⢑㦬
⧖㬷䄓㿉䄋⧪㭍⭹㑬ㆃ⧖⭡⼮ⷚ㈾㪚䅕䔗
㦰㸋㰜䈌㣨⭅ⷝ㼒㾷⭽᷍ⱙ⳨䓴᱄㚲
⨗㝱ⰰ᱄ⷝ䁰ⷒ⭹㯖᷍䅓㸋㾦㻃⪌⭾⳨⧄䁙
㑶⫐㦰㸋㰞䊻コ䐱䄋䍶㋕㑞⼃䓴᷂
㯺᷍⧖㬷㿉䄋䊻㆗䇱㚪㗸㘌⭥㯓ヅ䔗⨗㉗
㰜㗨䈌㣨⭅䐏ヅ䔏⫔⭥㸫㳃᷍ⳃ㪛䊻㣨 ⭅㤁㩺㛋㬒㠻᷍⨗䇻㵍㒅㦬⭥㝫⡩䁚㑇ⱙ⫙ ㎕⭥⧍㣑䅜㈧㸫㳃᱄㰜㗨㸋⪬ⳃ㪛⺞䄜㾊䎚 䐕᷍䇱䄜⪯⭥䁰䐹⽔⺜㬨㸣ⱘ⿹⫔ⶦ䄜䊣 Ⱍ㗜䇱㵍㣨⭅㯖⿑᱄㾳⼤᷍㧝⧖⟐㑬⼽⫔⭥ 㗇᷍䅓㸋⧖㬷⤜䊫㿎䊻㈧㈌⭥䇑㼍㻣㋋⧖᱄ 䊻㧝⧖⧂㩰Ⱙ⺞⭥⫔⤠䐽㚊᷍䄓䅃㸗䓦㣨
Ⰹ᱄㰜㗨㿉䄋㉗Ⰹ⼯㬒ゴ㯺᷍⼯㬒㒍㻩᷍⼯ 㬒㩓⧖᷍䄵ゑ⼯㬒ⷝ㔷㲆᱄㵍㬒᷍ⰵ⧖㬷 ⭥ギ㔪䄋㤔䄓⳨⧄䁰ⷒ᷍㰜㗨⡹㿌䊻㗠䄜㦇 㬒Ⱍ䄋䓝㦘⭞㸜᱄䎃㾊㯹䐫㬨䄜Ⳟ⧭㬞⧖ ⰴ䊻䍱㚝⧖㬷㬒㰚㋝⼬⭥䐹⮄᷍䄜⧖㬷㿉 䄋䊻⪴㾂㆙㧌㋉Ⰲ⧖㧝㬒᷍㈮㋋㬝䇱䎌ⰵ㾵 ⭹㞁䂙᱄
᥊ᡸڙᑭʽ
⭅⼽㩺䇱〛。㵍㞔䇲㒕㑍䊻㩭⧂㆝᷍䅓⪬ ⡽㘃㑬⼽ⱁ㕊Ⳕ᱄ 䊻㧞Ⳟ⧭㬞㧝ゟゕㅌㆂ㭙䐏㬒᷍㸣ⱘ ᒪ ᴾҊѯ൞) ा⢏ㄏ∊䎑ѣⲱр亼ྌਦ Jordan on the podium at the Hungarian leg of the European F3 series in September 2012
⿹⼮㑶⫐䓃䅃⭞㣨⭅㰚ⳃ㪛⭥㻵䑙⢅⿐᱄ 㰜⢅⭤⳨⧄Ⱑ㑃⼮⧪㭍᷍㚽⹜Ⱑ㑃⭹ㆃ㉗㸫 㳃᱄㬣㬖㩰᷍䊻䎃㾊㦶䓴㏐᷍㬨㣨⭅㰀㸣 ⱘ⿹䄋⡄⧷㏅㈓᷍㤊㿘⤜䄋㡑ⴝ㲌⫔᱄㰜㋋ 㬝䁈。㋹䐧䓵゛⭥㤊㿘᷍⡄⧷㵘㚵⭥㤆㾲᱄ 䎃㾊⢅⿐⺊⹇䇻䁖㑘⼮䊻⼄㶃⭥Ⱑ䓵㪛』᷍ 㰜䄋䓵゛⹛㹐᱃䔗Ⳛ᱃㻕䄣ⴟ⼮㭍㻅䐽⢀ ㈔⭩⭩᱄㰜㗨ⳃ㻷㣨⭅䔏⫔⭥⢅⿐᷍㬨㰜㋋ 㬝䍧㸶䓵゛⭥㘝䊬᱄䄵㣑᷍㰜㗨㿉䄋⤜ⰰ⭹ 㳂㾲㰜⤜䄋㎬Ⳳ〛。⭩⭩᷍⭌㬨㻷䊻᷍㰜䄲 ㈎㶋㦌䅃㬗⭞⪕䋍〓䐱䐚〛。⭥䅃䅆᷍䅓⪬ 㰜㋋㬝䓵゛➲㸶⼮ゴ㆕᱄ 㵍⫔ⱁ㭞䊬Ⱀ㏁㯧᷍㧝⧖䄓㿉䄋⫔㑠⭥
⡬Өഔ∅⅗∊䎑䜳Րࢃᖶ⅝⍨䲠ժૂ᭥ᤷݵᆆ Ian, the dedicated father, would travel to Europe to be by Jordan’s side to mentor and support him in every race
16
㹐㏎ㅂ㪎᱄㣨⭅㗠㳍䄋⿉㑞⭞㧞䐴㵘䊻 ㅂ㪎Ⳡ᷍䄋㝽⤞〓㡐⧖䄜⭞㑞㾂㬒᱄䄜
㗠⭒㣨⭅⭨㩰㒍ㅒ㲉㬒᷍㸣ⱘ⿹⼮㑶⫐ Ⱍ。ⶱ⭞㸿⡩ㅟ➢᷍⤜㆗㬨䅓㸋㰜㦂⭤㑬㬅 ㏜᷍䄓䅓㸋㰜㬨⿋㦬᱄㰜㗨䐋⭡㝘䐿⧖㬷⤃ ⤜䔑䐹䁨䐿⧖㬷᷍㲹⢑㬨⿋䅂᷍㚨㾊㦬䊻⡔ ⽔㾇⿑㰜㗨᷍㯖䎃⿋䅂㚱⼃䐜㬨㎕㎬Ⳳ㣏 ⼮⪶㭞᱄⭨㩰㒍ㅒ㲉䐅㘘㑬㣨⭅䇱㚽㑇⼮ゝ 㭖⫓➽㰜㗨᷍䄓㵍㬒䐅㘘㑬⿋㦬㋪䄵䊻䎃㼏 䊬Ⱀ㩰㒍㻩᱄ 䍚㶜 㛋᷍㣨⭅䄜コ㻄㶜㰜㗨㚽䍳⭞ 䊿䑛᷍䄵㆙㧌ⷝⷀ⢑⭥*3 ⡩㧝᱄㧈⺜㬈 ➽᷍䐢㩺㣨⭅㚽キ㿙㵄㒕䊻㧞Ⳟ⧭㬞㧝 ⧖⧂᱄⫛⢎㪎䊻儋㯚⭥ ⿋㦬㪈㤙᷍㸳㗨䓄䊙 㣨⭅㶓㬣㧈䅃᷍㻄㶜䐶䇱䄜㳍᷍㰜㚽⹜㬖㻷 ⧪㸋䄜Ⳟ⧭㬞䐑䄖㧝⧖㬷⭥㗯㼌ᷜ㻄㶜㝘 䐿⼮㦌㬡ㆈ᷍Ⱍ㚽⹜㋕⭞䎃㳖儋㯚䐱⿋㒛⭥ ⴈ⤪᷂
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
ᎃᏧὙ 䇗ࡈ㾷ሯҊѯ䘑㺂щ䇵θռᱥഖѰԌ䘒 ൞⅝⍨θ൞㾵⨣⢏৸ࣖᇂوᮦㅢӂ䖤∊䎑ҁ θ ᴾᢃՐ䘊ഔ⧶ᯥθഖ↚ᡇѰԌ༽Ҽж Գᨆ䰤ঋθԛсቧᱥᵢࡀфҊѯⲺ䰤ㆊȾᡇ ᴴ䰤䗽ഔૂ⩩䗴θԌԢ䇚ѰݵᆆՐྸⵁ ᖻ⡬∃ѰҼᑤࣟԌᇔ⧦Ờᜩ㙂Ԏ࠰Ⲻᐞཝ⢰ ⢨θᖉᰬ⩩䗴ঀᔶ⧟ㅇ൦䈪θԌҕ䇮Ր䇚Ѱ䘏 ᱥԌⲺᵹȾ⸛ᆆ㧡㤛∃θᖉҊѯⲺㆊṾᨣ ҁθᡇਠᜩ䈪θਥᙒཟс⡬∃ᗹÄÄÄÄÄÄ
˯˜Ὑ㝝ⱜ。䎃䂚᷍⭌㬨㸳⪴㸕㶝 エ⺞㸳㎕䎃㏐⭥䊎䅓᷍䎃㈮㬨䄜⳾ ⹅䔘᷍䅓⪬㗠⭒䎃䐷㬒⽓᷍㸳䓽㬨 㡐㩰䓵㾱⧖〓㬨⭞ㅂ㪎Ⳡ㦆᷍㦤㵘 㚵⡄⧷㤆㾲᱄㸳⭒㦜㼌㛏䊻➥⫔㏜ 䁨⭥コ㦬⼮㞔䇲㗨᷍⭌㬨㸳䄜䐒Ⱍ ⷛ㰜㗨⡄⧷䓦㑋㻖᱄ ˖ӧ˧ܥὙ㣸㣑㶚㝘䐿㞄⟊⼮㾎 䑛㛄⭥㪛』⼮⡩㧝᷍㸋㛄⫙㎕㚥㾊 ⼤⪇ᷠ
Ҋѯ) ∊䎑Ქ Jordan racing in the European F3 series
˯˜Ὑ䎃㉙ⰵ⫙㎕⼽⫔⭥⟐䑛᱄䊻䎜㈛㧝䐽㚊㠻 ˖ӧ˧ܥὙ㠶㵉㦬Ⱍ㗜䇱れ㯺ゾ㬜⭥㳆䂊᷍㤌㸋㸳㗨
ヅ᷍㧈⺜䇱⢅ⳃ㪛᷍㣸Ⱍ。⟐䑛㸳⡄⧷䓵㾦᷍⡄
㾯㦾䄜㻣ゾ㬜㧝⧖⭥ⶱ㬽᱄
䐅㸳㧝⧖㬒䇖䇱䔏ゲ䓕㲍᱄
˯˜Ὑⶶ㋋㬝㬒㼁⭒㾬⳽᷍⭌㬨䎃䎇⭥㬨㼁ⰵ⭥᷍㛄
˖ӧ˧ܥὙ㛄䄲⧍⺞ 㰋᷍⭌㬨㦵㦜㿉䄋㚙㸋㛄ト
⭥⫔㚵。䑑ㅆ㬫䇇᷍㰇䓦⧖㯺ⱙゴ㌍᱄㎷㦅〓㕛䔄⤃
⼽⫔䁚㑇᷍䇩㡅㬨⤧䎟䁚㑇᷍㛄㬨ⴒ㉖⭤䓵㯞〓㚻
⤜㆗㆗㎕䓵䇻ゾ㬜᷍ⷝⱁ㎕䓵䇻䊻㧝⧖⼮㈛䎚䐱〒
㈯ᷠ
㬅᱄
˯˜Ὑ㗜䇱᱄㸋㑬䓘㤔㸳⭥㧝⧖㣑㵟᷍㸳㗨䔘㸋䄜
˖ӧ˧ܥὙ㛄ⰵ䓵゛⭥㧝⧖㣑㵟㬨ⴒ⨅㕛㾦㾥ᷠ䐈⧷
䎜㳆⼮コ㵆䔗⨗㑬㉗Ⰹ᷍ⱙ㣳㧈⺜㗜䇱㸳㚙⭥⧷㿙
㛄ヂ⧷㧝⧖⭥䔏⫔Ⱀ㑇㬨㬓㗕ᷠ㛄㦰㸋䓵゛䔏⫔⭥䍰
䐈⧷᷍㑍㻷䇱ㅸⰯⰝ⤜㋪㚽⫐⭞᱄
➎㬨㬓㗕ᷠ㧈⼯ゴ䄵㗷⤚ᷠ
˖ӧ˧ܥὙ㧈⺜ⳕ⺞㎕㿉䄋㛄㸋㚙⭥㗯㼌〓㠻㶜ⱙ
˯˜Ὑ㸳ⰵ㧝⧖⤃⤜䓵㾦᱄㸳⭥䔏⫔Ⱀ㑇䄋䓘㯾⭞䊻
ト⧅㛋⭥㈿⫔䁚㑇᷍㪖䐢㸋⪬⳦㡛⮕䄜㾊㦬㪛
⫔䁈Ⱒ⹅⧭⭥㚨Ⱟ㬒㠻᱄㸳㶋㦌⤜㻓㸳⭥䓉䄖᷍㰝
』᷍㛄㬨ⴒ䊙䅃⤃䔗⭤⭞ᷠ
㪖䐢㦤㸳㻣㑬ⷝ⫔⭥㉗㾥㦆䓘㤔䄜㗯㼌⼮⹅䔘᷍㬚 㸳㗠㳍䋈㩰㚽⹜㋋㾥⭹㡑⪓᱄㸳䔏⫔⭥䍰➎㬨䄋㚽⹜ ⤜ⰰ㳂㪞᷍⤯ゴⷝⷀ⢑㯏㠞⭥㧝⧖᱄㰅㦜㸳䓵㾦㋪ 䄵䊻ⷝⷀ⢑⤯㧝᷍⭌㬨䊻䄜㧝ゟ㋋㬝䐏㣑᷍䓽㬨 䄋㸋㦘⡄䊅㰄ⱙⳙ㚲᱄㸳㗨䄜䐒䊻ェ⿏⼮㬖㬊᷍⤜ⰰ ⭹㵍㎕䓵➥䐿⼮⼄㶃⭥䊿䑛㩭㗨ㅴ⪆᷍㻄㶜㚽⹜㵉⺞
˯˜Ὑ䎃㗕㯖㸳ㅌ⢅⧪㛋⧅䎀ᷠ㰜㗨⧪㸋㛋㤂㦬ᷠⰵ ⤜㡑᷍㸳⤜㘘➸䎃㸫㳃⭥⼍䅆᱄ ˖ӧ˧ܥὙ㛄⪴㣸㪎㩰䁈⭞⭥䔏⫔䇦⮄㬨㬓㗕ᷠ⪴ 㚙㣸㪎㩰䁈⭞⭥䔏⫔䇦⮄㬨㬓㗕ᷠ
䊻⢊ゑ㝘䐿⭥䔏ⷀ㯏㠞⭥㧝㬣㩰㑢㼁᷍⪴ⱙ㸋㰜㗨⭥
˯˜Ὑ㪉㑃䓵゛⭥㚠⢋᷍⤃㣳䐜䄋⨗ド㌁⭥㝍㑇᷍
⹌㯟⫙㎕⼤⪇᱄
㦯⼯㬣Ⱍ㋪䄵䇱⧪㈮᱄
˖ӧ˧ܥὙ㛄ⰵ㧝⧖㣑㵟㬨ⴒ⭄䇨ᷠ㬽㩬。⫙ⷙ㛄᷍
˖ӧ˧ܥὙ⿋㦬䊻㧝⧖⧂㩰㵍㹘Ⳟ㦬㼁⡩᷍㑴㬧㬨㬓
䄵ゑ㛄⭥䐑䄖㪛䁥䋖䂚⭥䇑㼍ᷠ
㗕ᷠ㛄㦰㸋⿋㦬㧝⧖㬷⼽㩺⭥䊎䅓㬨㬓㗕ᷠ
˯˜Ὑ⤜᷍㸳ⰵ㧝⧖㪛䁥㗜䇱㦯⼯⭄䇨᱄㻷䊻䎃㼏䊬
˯˜Ὑ䊻㧝⧖⧂㩰㗜䇱⢑᷍㸳㼌㸳䄲㈎䇤䎃䄜㛋㎕
Ⱀ᷍ⰵ⧖⼮⧖㬷Ⱍ䇱䁰ⷒ⭥⺇䋓⼮⢋䓝䄋㤔᷍㬨⳨⧄
⭥㧝⧖⧪ら䔗⨗㑬䐅㘘᱄㦜ⱙ䊻⧂㻣᷍
➓㦌⭥᱄䅓⪬㬽㩬ⰵ䇻㸳㎕㯖᷍⪴㎕Ⱍ⤜㬨㎈㦦᱄ ˖ӧ˧ܥὙ㛄㬨ⴒ䄲㈎㬫䇇㚠㣑⭥㪛』Ⳟ㬞ᷠ㡅䐱䔏 㒏㛄㚲䄵㦭㬽⭥㬣㤊㬨㬓㗕ᷠ 㤌䄵㦶⧄⭥䄜㳍㸋㏞᷍
㸳㼌䓽㳆㎕㯖᷍䁨䐿㗜䇱㼒⡩㧈㝘䐿 㚨䂚᷍ㅌ㧝⧖㬴䔘㰜㗨㸥⿐⭥䄜⤠᱄ 䎃㬚⭤⼽㚲㹝䅞䊿䑛㩭⤯䈌᷍ゕ㬚䊻
㸋㸳㗨㾯㦾䄜㻣㛄⫔ⶦ⭥㪛』⼮䁖㑘➓㝦᱄
䁨䐿᷍䇖䇱⡩㬡ㆈ㡅㰝⭹㤙⫔ ⡗⭥㬱
˯˜Ὑ㸳㕛䔄䇻㻷䊻⭥㪛』Ⳟ㬞᱄⫔⤠⭥㬒ヅⰝ䇤
㪞᷍㸳㼌㗜䇱㦯⼯㏎䇪㸋㬓㗕⤜㚽䇱ⷝ
䇻䁖㑘᷍㸳䄋㗕㆙㾱⧅㬒ヅ⭥㾥䋁䁖㑘᷍䄋㗕⪴㬣⧢
ⱁ⭥⿋䅂⧖㬷᱄
䐹⭥㈺䐹㑘㻑᷍⭌㬨㧈⺜㸳ㅌ㑞䎀ㆂ⼰㡑㎕᷍㸳㵉⧄
⧂᱄䄜⭊㧝⧖䊬Ⱀ⭥⭹㸜䊻䁨䐿⭤⭞㳂
。䊻㩰㹈䁖㑘゙䐴㵘᷍䄜⟄㬨㵉⺞㡐䓵㾱⧖㎕䋗
˖ӧ˧ܥὙ㤌ⷙ㵍䂚⿔䇱㧝⧖㗯㼌⭥⼃
㣠㚮㑇᷍㦜⽔⿹コ⧵㹈Ⳛ᷍㾾㻃䄜。ⱚ᷍㻣㹈㑘㻑㈺
䓴㗨䄜㾊㦬ㅉ䅊 㰜㗨㿉䄋㸋䓘㤔㗯
䐹᷍䐒⭞㶎⤮㬒ヅ⤦。㾾㻃᱄⪬㶃᷍㗠䐽㸳。䊻䄜
㼌䔗䋖䂚⭥䓝⡙ᷠ
䓉䄖㧝⧖ㅭ㑘⭥䐙⭝㻣᷍㆙㾱䄜㾂㬒⭥㦬䁖㑘᷍ ⱙ㣳䐢㩺㗠㑞䐽Ⱍ。㦆⫓㶙㤓᱄
Ҋѯ൞) ∊䎑䰪䳏 Jordan taking a break during the European F3 series
˯˜Ὑ㪉Ⰹ㚠⢋᷍⟝㎉Ⱝ㠻⼮⧅㠻⭥㚠 ⢋᷍⤃㝍㑇⹅䔘㦆㬖㻷䎃㾊㚠⢋᱄䓽㬨
˖ӧ˧ܥὙ㛄䊻㔸ⰹ㬨ⴒⶱ⭞Ⱑ⼮ウ㚐ᷠ㬨ⴒ㯝㛏
。䇱㾥᷍䅓⪬⤜䄋㬈㦆ㅚ⮄⼽䐹䄋᷍
㚙⼮儋㯚⭥㞔䇲ᷠ⭒㤊㿘⤜ⷀ㬒᷍㛄⭥㝦ㆃⳞ㬞㬨
䔏䇤㾥⭥㦬᷍㬨㚨㾊⡩㡅㰜㦯⼯㦬Ⱍⷝ
㬓㗕ᷠ
㼌䄋⧪⹇⭥㦬᱄ 17
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O
áľ&#x2018;á&#x2020;&#x2020;áĄ&#x2020;ĺ&#x2014;? AIMING HIGH
ŕ¨&#x2022;á&#x;&#x2DC; á&#x17D;ŹŕŽ˛á&#x2013;&#x2026;â&#x20AC;Ť ߼Ë&#x2013;Ú â&#x20AC;Ź ԣৰŕŽ&#x201A;ŕŤ&#x2020; ä?ąâż&#x2039;ă&#x17D;ˇăŻ?ä?ąă¸Ľä &#x2C6;ăž&#x201E;ä&#x2026;&#x201C;ăŞ&#x2030;ä&#x160;ťă&#x201D;żăŻ&#x161;ă&#x161;&#x2039; ä&#x2026;&#x201C;ä?ąä &#x2C6;âą&#x2122;â¤ă&#x2DC;&#x153;áˇ?ä?ąâż&#x2039;ă&#x20AC;&#x201A;âšžä&#x201E;&#x201C;ä&#x2026;&#x201C;⪏ăľ?ă&#x201D;ż ăŻ&#x161;ă&#x161;&#x2039;ä&#x2026;&#x201C;ä?ąä &#x2C6;âĄ&#x201E;⧡ä&#x201C;Śă&#x2018;?⟤âĽâź°ä&#x201D;&#x2DC;âššăť&#x2013;áą&#x201E; ă&#x201D;żăŻ&#x161;ă&#x161;&#x2039;ä&#x2026;&#x201C;ä?ąä &#x2C6;ă&#x2039;&#x2039;â&#x;?ä&#x2021;ť ă&#x203A;&#x2039;áˇ?âź˝ă&#x152;?ă&#x2C6;Ž ä&#x2026;&#x201C;ă&#x2026;ä &#x2C6;⧪ă&#x201A;&#x2030;ä&#x2021;Śăż&#x201E;âą&#x2122;ăŞ&#x161;ă&#x2DC;&#x153;ăŚ&#x2013;ăĄ&#x2018;áą&#x201E; ă&#x203A;&#x2039;áˇ?ă&#x201D;żăŻ&#x161;ă&#x161;&#x2039;ä&#x2026;&#x201C;ä?ąä &#x2C6;ä&#x160;ťăŹ¸ă&#x2020;?â&#x17E;ĽâŤ&#x201D;ă?&#x153;ä ¨ă&#x203A;&#x2039; â°Šä&#x201D;?ă&#x201A;˛ä &#x2C6;ăž&#x201E;ă Ąä &#x201A;ä?ąăŚşä&#x2C6;&#x;â&#x2019;ä &#x201A;áˇ?⧪âš&#x2021;ă&#x2020;&#x2122; ă§&#x152;â&#x17E;ĽâŤ&#x201D;ă?&#x153;ä ¨â°&#x2020;ă&#x201A;&#x2014;ä &#x2C6;ăž&#x201E;ä??ă&#x2018;ąáą&#x201E;⪴✜ă§&#x152;ä &#x2C6; ⼠ă&#x203A;&#x2039;ă&#x201A;&#x2014;ă&#x2039;&#x2039;ăŹ?áˇ?ă&#x201D;żăŻ&#x161;ă&#x161;&#x2039;ä&#x2026;&#x201C;ä?ąä &#x2C6;ă&#x2C6;Žă¸&#x2039;ä &#x2C6;ăŞ&#x203A; ă&#x17E; ä&#x201A;&#x2122;㞏ăŚ&#x2026;áą&#x192;ă&#x201A;?ă&#x2013;⟎ă&#x161;˝ă&#x2018;&#x2021;áˇ?ăł&#x201A;âš&#x160;âş&#x201E;âł&#x203A;⼠ă&#x20AC;&#x203A;ă&#x20AC;&#x201A;áˇ?ä &#x2C6;ăž&#x201E;ä&#x160;ťă&#x2026;ä &#x2C6;áą&#x192;㸼âż?⟎ăł&#x2020;ä&#x2C6;&#x17E;âł&#x17E;ă&#x2DC;&#x2021; ă°&#x161;ăŚ&#x201A;â¤âĽä&#x2021;Śä&#x2026;?⧪ă&#x201A;&#x2030;ä&#x201E;&#x153;ä?&#x2019;âş&#x201E;㏽ä&#x160;żä&#x2C6;&#x;áˇ?ăľ&#x2030; âş&#x17E;áą&#x2018;ă?&#x2019;ăš?⟎ăł?âś&#x201D;áą&#x2019;ă&#x201A;§âż?áˇ?ä&#x201E;ľă&#x201A;&#x2018;âˇ&#x2DC;ăź?ä&#x201C;&#x2030; ă&#x2039;§âźŽä ´ä?&#x161;ă&#x2039;Żâ§áˇ?ä &#x2C6;ăž&#x201E;ä&#x201E;&#x201C;ă¸&#x2039;ä &#x2C6;ăŞ&#x203A;ă&#x2014;¨ăł&#x201A;âš&#x160; ă&#x2018;Źä&#x201E;&#x153;ăť&#x2013;ă&#x2018;ąâł&#x192;ä?&#x161;ä&#x201C;&#x2030;â§&#x2026;âĽă&#x20AC;&#x203A;ă&#x20AC;&#x201A;áą&#x201E;ä&#x2C6;?ä ľă&#x2026;ä &#x2C6; ăź&#x201C;ă&#x17D;&#x2022;㏨ă&#x201D;żăŻ&#x161;ă&#x161;&#x2039;ä&#x2026;&#x201C;ä?ąä &#x2C6;âĽăŁ ăź?áˇ?ä &#x2C6;ăŞ&#x203A;ă&#x2014;¨ ă&#x2039;Şä&#x201E;ľä&#x201C;ľä&#x2021;Şä &#x201A;ăžżâł&#x2030;ä&#x2C6;?áą&#x192;âŁä&#x2C6;?áą&#x192;ä?ąă¸Ľáˇ&#x2030;ă ś ăľ&#x2030;âż&#x2018;áˇ&#x160;⟎㌜ä&#x2C6;?áˇ?ă&#x201D;żăŻ&#x161;ă&#x161;&#x2039;ä&#x2026;&#x201C;ä?ąä &#x2C6;âż&#x161;ä&#x201D;&#x2DC;ă¸&#x2039; ä&#x2018;&#x2DC;â?áˇ?ä&#x2C6;&#x152;ä &#x2C6;ăž&#x201E;ă°&#x161;ä&#x160;ťă¤&#x2122;ä&#x2C6;&#x201C;ă&#x161;ťâĽăĄ&#x2026;ă°? ă°&#x161;ăž&#x201A; ä &#x2C6;ä&#x201E;&#x153;ăĄ&#x2018;áˇ?âź°ä&#x201D;&#x2DC;âŞ&#x2022;â&#x;?ă&#x2018;Źä?ąă¸Ľä ąă&#x2C6; ä?ąăžĽáą&#x201E;
The Chung Wah Rossmoyne Chinese School is named
expense and strove hard to enrol their children at
ä&#x2021;Şä&#x2021;ťă&#x2018;?⟤âĽâ§Şă&#x201A;&#x2030;⟎ăŞ&#x161;ä&#x2C6;&#x;áˇ?ă&#x201D;żăŻ&#x161;ă&#x161;&#x2039;ä&#x2026;&#x201C; ä?ąä &#x2C6;ä&#x160;ťâż&#x2039;㌏ăŞ&#x2C6;ă¤&#x2122;ăź&#x17D;ä&#x2021;ąâź˝âˇ&#x20AC;âĽä?&#x2039;ă&#x2DC;&#x153;â°Šáą&#x201E;ăż&#x17D; âą âż&#x2039;㌏ă&#x201A;łăľ&#x2020;ă¸&#x2039;ă&#x2018;Źâź&#x192;ä&#x201C;´ă&#x161;˝ä&#x160;ťä&#x201E;&#x153;âˇ&#x2014;ăľ&#x2030;ăź&#x201C;ă&#x2014;Ąâź¤ ă¸&#x2022;ă&#x17D;&#x2022;âĽă &#x17E;ă˛&#x2030;㊰ă&#x20AC;&#x2019;â¤ä&#x201D;?⟤âĽă&#x2026;ä&#x2C6;&#x17E;áˇ?â¤&#x153;ăť&#x2C6;âŤ&#x203A; ă&#x201A;źâšă??ă&#x2018;&#x2021;ă&#x2026;&#x152;âź&#x192;ä&#x201C;´ăŻŽă§&#x152;✤ăž&#x201E;áˇ?ä&#x17D;&#x192;ä&#x201E;&#x201C;⧪ă¸&#x2039;â? ä?Łä &#x2C6;ăž&#x201E;ä?˝â˘&#x20AC;âšă¤&#x2122;âĽâł ă&#x201A;źä&#x160;&#x2014;â§?â¨&#x2014;ăŹ&#x2013;ă&#x201A;ŤăŻ?ă &#x17E; âĽä&#x160;&#x17D;ä&#x2026;&#x201C;ä??ä&#x201E;&#x153;áą&#x201E;ä &#x2C6;ăž&#x201E;ä?&#x2022;ăžąâĽáą&#x2018;âĄ&#x;âšâż?áą&#x2019;ä?ą ăŞ&#x203A;ä&#x160;&#x17D;ä&#x2039;&#x201C;áˇ?ä&#x2026;&#x192;ă¸&#x2014;ä&#x201C;Śä?&#x153;ä&#x160;Ťăż&#x17D;ä?ąăŹśă&#x161;¨ăž&#x160;ă&#x2C6;´ä&#x201C;&#x201A;ä&#x160;ť âĄ&#x;âšă¤&#x2122;ä&#x2C6;&#x201C;âĽâź&#x192;ä&#x201C;´áˇ?ă&#x20AC;&#x201C;㏨ă&#x161;¨ăž&#x160;ä&#x2021;ąä&#x201C;Śă˛šă&#x192;ä&#x201C;&#x2030; â§&#x2026;áˇ?ä&#x201E;ľă&#x201A;&#x2018;áą&#x2018;ă?&#x2019;ăš?⟎ăł?âś&#x201D;áˇ&#x2030;ä&#x2C6;?ä ľáˇ&#x160;áą&#x2019;ăź?ă&#x161; ä?ąâĽâź&#x192;ä&#x201C;´áą&#x201E;
after the fact that it operates from Rossmoyne Senior
Rossmoyne to provide the best education for them as
High School (SHS) on weekends. As such, the Chung
a platform to a bright future. That is one of the reasons
Wah Association has established a good relationship
why properties in the Rossmoyne SHS zone are highly
with the Rossmoyne SHS. Rossmoyne SHS opened
sought after. The school is â&#x20AC;&#x153;local intakeâ&#x20AC;? meaning it
in 1968 and quickly established its reputation
is only allowed to enroll students living in the zone or
for excellence in secondary education. In 2001,
those crossing boundaries through gaining a place in
Rossmoyne won the inaugural The Australian School of
a Specialist or the Gifted and Talented (Languages)
the Year Award. The school continues to be recognised
Program.
⪴ ă&#x203A;&#x2039;ă&#x2039;&#x2039;ăŹ?áˇ?ă¸&#x2039;ă&#x2018;ŹăŹŤä&#x2021;&#x2021;ă&#x152;?㯺ä&#x2039;&#x2014;â§&#x2026; âĽä &#x2C6;ăŞ&#x203A;㌏ă&#x17E;âĽăż&#x2030;ä&#x201E;&#x2039;áˇ?ä&#x160;&#x17D;ä&#x201C;&#x2026;ä&#x160;ťâ&#x17E;Žă&#x2039;Źăš&#x2019;ăž&#x201A; ä &#x2C6;âĽä&#x201E;&#x153;ă°&#x161;ä?ąâż&#x2039;ä?ąă¸Ľä &#x2C6;ăž&#x201E;áˇ?✼ăŁ&#x2030;ä?˘âş&#x2021;ă&#x161;&#x201E;âˇ? âŤ&#x201D;âĽă&#x201D;żăŻ&#x161;ă&#x161;&#x2039;ä&#x2026;&#x201C;ä?ąä &#x2C6;áą&#x201E;ä&#x17D;&#x192;⪯ä?&#x17E;ă&#x201D;ľâśĽăŁ&#x2030;áˇ?ă¸&#x2039; ä?ąâż&#x2039;ä?ąă¸Ľä &#x2C6;ăž&#x201E;ä&#x2C6;&#x152;ă&#x201D;żăŻ&#x161;ă&#x161;&#x2039;ä&#x2026;&#x201C;ä?ąä &#x2C6;ă&#x2C6;Žä?ąă¸Ľä &#x2C6; ăť&#x2018;âĽăľ§âş&#x201E;⟎âł&#x192;ä?&#x161;áˇ?âŞ&#x2022;ä&#x2039;?ă&#x2018;Źä&#x201E;&#x153;âˇ&#x2014;ä?&#x2122;㞣âĽă&#x20AC;&#x203A; ă&#x20AC;&#x201A;áˇ?ä&#x2026;&#x201C;⪏â&#x;?ä&#x2018;&#x203A;ă&#x201D;żăŻ&#x161;ă&#x161;&#x2039;ä&#x2026;&#x201C;ä?ąä &#x2C6;ăŚ&#x2DC;â°&#x2030;ă&#x2018;Źä&#x160;ťä?ą ă¸Ľä ąă&#x2C6; ä?ąăžĽâĽă&#x2019;?â?âšă¸&#x153;áą&#x201E;ä&#x201E;&#x201C;ä&#x17D;&#x17E;㏨ă&#x20AC;&#x161;ä&#x2021;ťăŻ&#x152; âł&#x17E;㣸ă&#x2014;˝ä&#x2021;˛âź¤âĽâź°ä&#x201D;&#x2DC;âššăť&#x2013;áˇ?ă&#x2C6;ŽâĄ&#x;ă ťáą&#x2018;ăś&#x153;ä&#x201C;´ ⧪ă&#x2019;&#x203A;áą&#x2019;âĽä&#x2018;&#x2DC;ăł&#x192;áˇ?㸳ă&#x2014;¨ă˛šâ˘&#x2018;ä&#x201A;&#x153;ă¤&#x152;ă&#x201D;żăŻ&#x161;ă&#x161;&#x2039;ä&#x2026;&#x201C; ä?ąä &#x2C6;âĽăž&#x201E;â§&#x2026;ă&#x17D;şă&#x17D;&#x17D;Ă&#x201E;â¤&#x160;ăŠ&#x2039;ă&#x161;&#x2DC;ăŻ&#x161;áˇ?㾧ă&#x192;&#x2014;ă&#x2018;Źä&#x201E;&#x153; ă¸&#x153;ä&#x2021;Śăż&#x201E;âĽă&#x2026;ăŹ&#x2021;âŤ&#x201D;㸥Ă&#x201E;â˝ âŁăŠ&#x17D;â¤&#x160;㏠áˇ?ä&#x201E;ľă&#x201A;&#x2018; ä&#x201E;&#x153;ă&#x2DC;&#x153;ä?ąâş&#x203A;ä &#x2C6;ăŞ&#x203A;ăś&#x2013;ă&#x161;ŠâźŽă°&#x17E;âĽă&#x161;&#x2122;㣸âś&#x2013;ă?&#x201C;áˇ?ă&#x2026;´ ㏽ă&#x2018;ŹâĄ&#x;ă&#x2039;?âĽâ¤Şâł¤áą&#x201E;
commence studies in Year 8. The schoolâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s excellence
as one of Australiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s top schools. Rossmoyne provides students with a wide range of opportunities to develop their interests, skills and abilities from the time they across academic, cultural and sporting programs is widely acknowledged. It offers students opportunities to excel in areas of special interest and aptitude through Gifted and Talented (G&T), specialist and extension courses. It has a strong focus on languages education and students may elect from studies in French, German, Chinese (Mandarin) and Japanese. In fact, it is the lead school of the Chinese language hub, together with 6 other primary schools located within its zone.
At the start of 2011, one of Chung Wahâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Chinese school previously based at Parkwood Primary School, relocated to Rossmoyne SHS, in order to cater for its rapid expansion in recent years. The relocation also puts our Chinese school in a strategic location in opening new opportunities to work with Rossmoyne SHS in further promoting and developing the learning of Chinese language, given its status as the lead school of the Chinese language hub. It is also this close working relationship that facilitated an agreement by Rossmoyne SHS Principal, Leila Bothams, in agreeing to put forward one of its top teachers, Dr David Henderson, and a Chinese student, Katie WANG, and her mother FU li to
Due to its excellent achievements and reputation,
be interviewed by Chung Wah Magazine in line with the
Rossmoyne SHS is highly popular amongst the Chinese
theme of our November 2012 edition.
community. Many Chinese families have spared no 19
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
Đڹঽॢማ౸ᄖLjቩॢማޠLj! ᆸဠඐॢማฝLjᆸࡼቃਰ! ᎦଈॢማࡍLjႶᏜॢማଈஂ! ᆸဠඐॢማฝLjᆸࡼࢱษđ
䊻᱗䐱⿋䐏㪚᱘㧈㠻⤪ⳤ㔿㯚㚋䅓
㦆䁈㣺᱃䁈㚵㰄᷍㻷䊻㋕㎕Ⱍ➸䁈㑬᷍䅓㸋㰞㦌⤠ⰝⰋ ⺃㑬᱄㰞䄜䐒⼿㚵㰄᷍㻷䊻㭞䁈䄓⤜⼤᷍䅓㸋⪴㾥⭸㏐㈮
㏓㬒᷍㸋㑬㚙㝏ⱟ㦬㚽⹜䊻コ㵆ㅭ䈞⿑
⤜㻓㰝᱄㰞⧱㦰㕉㕉㸋㰞⨗㑬➏᷍⭌㬨⤜㻓᷍䄓⤜
㳃㩰ⷘ㭄゛ボ᷍⧊㰚䈜䁵᷍㸳㗨㲹䅃㤌㰞
ⶱⰐ᷍㰞㪖䐢㲚⧱㾂㬒⽓⤃⤜㻓㕉㕉᷍䇱㼌ⳉ䄓⤜ⶳ
㗨⢑ㅴ㬽㑬⤪ⳤ᱄䊻㚙㝏㑊㲚⧰⭹㭗
⢎⫐᷍䅓㸋㕉㕉㠃㡙⡊䋋᷍⼇㝣㰞。䅓⪬ⱙⳃ】᱄
㝏㸕㎕⭥㠻㶜᷍䄵ゑ䎜コ㵆㸋⪬㰚ト ⭥䁚㑇ᷜ䄓㪏㣱⭹ⶱ㬽⭞᷍䊻䄜⪌㵔⭥䐱⺛コ㵆䐱᷍ 㚙⼮⼃䓴䐏ヅ⡬⪬⭥䄡㑖⼮ⴏ㻸᱄ 㸋㑬㦤㶖㚩㧌Ⱒ䑙㘜⭥㔿㯚㚋䅓䐱䁈᷍ⶖ㏓ⴓ㠿㑊 㛋㲹䅃䁂䋒㑬䊻䁈㾄㤙䈓㚻⭥㧑ⱜⰺ㕓ⳠⰉ㈴᱄➕ 䍶ⶖ㏓⭥㯖ⳉ᷍䐜䄋㝏ⱚ㚽Ⱒ⼤㭊᷍䇱⼤㣑㵟᷍㦤㰞䔗 㬓㗕Ⱍ䊙䅃᱄ 䊻 䊣⨖ㅴ㬽⡟㋐⤪ⳤ㬒᷍㶖㚩ゕㅌ㘇㑺 㛋㋝ 㬵᷍㰞⭥㚙䊻㸋㰞⺇⿏㶋䐏㣑 㛋⭥㦌⤠㪛』䐏⽔᷍㻷 䊻䇷䄋㋋㬝㸋㰞⭥⫔䁈⼮䐑䄖㪛䁥⤺㾥᱄㣸ㅉ䅊㶖㚩 ⡉㋝ㅉ䑟䓉䄖᷍䊎䅓㬨㣸㬨㚟⹅᷍㋋㪉䇱䓵゛⭥⹌㯟⪴
㕉㕉᱃ⰵ⫔㦬⭥㯔⪴᱄ゕ㬚䄲㈎䊻㹘➥㪛』㑬 㛋᷍㶖㚩 䄡㈪㬨䄜⢋䓝䐱⺛㬞⭥᱑᱒⼃䓴᷍㚙⤜⳦㾥㰞㶃 ⨗᷍㰚䄵㰞⪴⤜䊻㞔䇲コ䐱⺞䄚ᷜ㚙⤜㻓㰞䓘㾨᷍ 䅓⪬㰞。➲ⰵ⼌⺛㝝㼒⭥㻓➏㵖㵖⤹䊻㾥㏐ᷜ㚙ボ⤜ ⺀㚱㝏㪛ㅜ㶚᷍㰚䄵㰞⪴⤜⼮㦯⼯㚱㵍䁈ㅜ㞔䇲ÄÄÄÄÄÄ⧅⪬ 䄵㶚᷍㰞䄲㈎⼽㻑⺀ⳓ㬣䄵㚙⭥䅃ボ㸋䇦㻩᷍㧈⺜㰜 㗨⤜㵍䅃᷍䄓⤜㦆⢈ㆃ⼮䎚㦂᷍㛟㋪⳦㡛᱄⭌㬨᷍㰞⤃⤜ 㦰㸋䎃㬨㵕㌁⭹䓵㸳㹟㪝᷍㰞ㅌ㰝㗨㋕䔘㬨ⰵ㚙⭥㾃 㯔᱄ ⫞䑑ㅆ㋬ⴟ䇃㸥⭥䍰➎䐏⽔᷍㶖㚩㻓㩰㑬➥⫔㏜
㬣コ㵆䓑㾿᷍㧈⺜㝏ⱚ⧪㸋㑬ㅉ䑟㬇᷍䄓㚽䊻䓵コ⭥㪛䅃 㩰⟐➲㬷᱄㶖㚩ⰵ⪬⼢㸿䅃ボ᷍㰞䄲㈎㻑⺀㑬ⳓ㬣Ⱍ䇪
ヅ䄓⼽䇲⼤᱄㰞䁈㻑䇤⹇᷍㠞㉚⧪ら䄜䐒䊻%䄵㩰᱄䅓㸋
㚙䔗䑘᷍ゕ㬚㰞㦰㸋䓵゛䔏⫔⭥㦒⮄㈮㬨᱑㗜䇱䑘ボ᱒᷍⭌
㾵㤊㰇⼮᷍㶖㚩䊻䁈㾄䐱㦬䊖⼽⼤᷍㦜ⱙ䊻㰞⭥㞔䇲䐱᷍
㆕ㅴ䓦䇷。㯖᷍ ᱑㬨䇪㚙䔗䑘⡩ㅰ⳦㾥᱒᱄
㉙⫔ⱁ㭞Ⱍ㬨⿋䅂〓䁨䅂㝏⼃᷍㸫ゑ䊎䅓᷍㰞㲚㔫⭹㯖᷍
䈞⼮⧪⧅㤄䓃㑬㦌⤠⭥㾥䁋᱄㰜㗨䄜コ㎕䓵⼴㚰ㅚ䔘᷍䊻
㵍㹘Ⳟ㝏⼃䊻䄜㡑᷍㦵㈪。⫇䊻㯝㸍⼮⢎⫐Ⳟ㬞㩰⭥⥏ 䅍᷍䅓ⱙ⼽㚲ⳃ䍚⧪㸋㣸㗽⭥㞔䇲᱄
㛋䄧㘒㹘➥䐏㣑᷍⪴㶖㚩䓝⡙⨗㪛㋋㬝᷍ⶖ㏓㈮㵄
䊻⡟⭹⭆⪠㠴㯹⭥㘒ⴈ⼮㋋㘘㤂㯪⭥ㅭ䈞Ⳟ㬞䇑㼍
䐚㑬⹅䔘᷍㦌㪎㾥⭹䂙䈞䎃⭒㬒㸉䄜⭥⼃䓴᱄㶖㚩⭥㵐
㻣᷍ⶖ㏓䄓䊻䑑ㅆ⳦㯪䄜䐒䄵㎕⳦䐤䇻䓵゛⼮⼃䓴㪎㩰
㛋⪴ 㰋㋋㬝᷍㈮⨅㕛㑬㕉㕉ⷙ䈉⭥䐹䁚᷍㾂㾂⭥㵿ⱚ䄋
⭥䁚㑇᱄ 㛋᷍ⶖ㏓䊻儋㯚㪛㻣㑬䄜㝏ⱚ᷍㰞。ⷙ䈉
䁈⿎⿎᱃䁈㭊ⳉ᷍ 㰋䄵⽔䄋䁈㚵㰄᷍䁈㣺᷍ 㰋㩰䁈 ⽔ⷝ㬨⤜㋑䐹᷍⨞㋋㋯㲤䁈㻑䐏㶃᷍䓵䁈䇃㸥㬨⡹㿌 ⭥᷍ⷘ䐷㋯㶃⤚㻑⟁䄓㉙ⰵ⤜㚽㩺᷍㶖㚩㗠㳍⡜ⷘ䐷䔘 䄖䁚⭤⪎⤜⺞㡙㎕᱄ⱙ㕉㕉㸋㑬⟐㰞㆙㧌⼤䁈㾄᷍䄋 ⭞⪇㵱㦬䍳㻖⼮ⱏ㶃ㅜ䁈Ⳳ᷍㚨㬒⺃㬨㶖㚩⭥ⷘ䐷䁈
㾂㝏ⱚ㵍⭩㑠⭥➏⼮ㅭ䈞᷍⭌㬨䋙㈎᱑⼿㝏⤜⧪᱒ ⭥㰞᷍䄲ㅌ㑞⼃䓴㸕㎕⭥ㅂ㋖⼮㌍㎷㬴䔘䔏⫔⭥㕛 䔄᱄㶖㚩䄓㯖᷍㧈⺜㕉㕉䊺䇤䋙㈎㚨䂚᱑䓉䐧᱒⭥Ⳟ㬞ㅭ 䈞㗤㗤᷍䓵゛䄜Ⰹ。䐧䐚㰞᱄
Ⳳ᷍䄜㛋㈮⧍⺞ 䊋㦬㘒⡳᱄ⶖ㏓䓵゛䄓㉖⭤᱑⼽㎼᱒
䔘㸋㾣䄧㘒᷍ⶖ㏓ⴓ㠿㘇㑺⭥䔏⫔㻷㬖㸫㳃㬨䈐䁵
᷍⭌㬨㰞䄲㈎㵄⤜㻣㎕᷍䅓㸋᱑⫔コⰝ䎃䂚᱒᷍㰞⪴㸕㼌
䍰➎᷍䅓㸋䇃㸥⳨⧄䇱㻿᷍ⶖ㏓㯖㰜㗨䄜䐒Ⱍ㬨䊻䄜
⺞䄋㵍⢑㦬⤜䄜䂚᷍㰞䐜㻄㶜㶖㚩㚽⹜䊻ゅ㑳⭥㪈。㈛
䐱⺛㦬⭥㾂㦇䓴䐱ㅜ㶚᷍ⰵ䎇䎞㹘Ⳟ㦬⭥㪛』ゑ㯝㸍Ⳟ
䎚䐱᷍㋝⼤⫔䁈᷍䍳⼤⹅䔘᷍⤜⡩⢑㦬⥏᱄
㬞᷍㡅㬖䐋䐏㪖㩺᱄ⰵ䇻䎃ⷝゴ⺄㎌⼮ⴂ⭥㳍⭹᷍㰜
ⶖ㏓㋰Ⰹ⭹⢎㬟᷍⼃䓴㈮㬨㰞⼮䎜 コ㵆⭥㦌⤠䐹㾥᱄䇱䄜㏞䓴᷍ⴓ㠿 㑊䇃㸥Ⱍ⤜⼤᷍䄖䈁㬒ヅ䄓㉖ ⭤⼽㸿
㗨䊻⨅㕛⼤㡇⭥㵍㬒᷍䄓⨅㕛㑬⭄㾥⼮㋷㉆᱄㻷䊻㰜㗨 ⰵ䇻⼃䓴⭥䁰ⷒ㭙᷍⤠䊎䅓䄓䊕䓵䇻⪬᷍㰜㗨⤜㻄㶜 ⼃䓴⭥㬡ㆈ᷍⧍⨗㰝㗨㚽㑇㰚ゑ⭥ⳗ㸈᷍ⷝ⤜㻄㶜⼃䓴⡜
㑥᷍⭌㬨㸋㑬㦤⼃䓴㚽⹜ゐ䐱㦌⤠㈌㑇
㸕䐋⭥㸄㻶㰚㩬⼇᷍㦜ⱙ䈌⪬㵍㬒᷍㰜㗨䇷㻄㶜⼃䓴㚽
䇤䇻䁈㻑᷍㰜㗨コ䐢㆒㗜䇱➓䓑㋪䄵㬶
⹜⡩㰜㗨⳪⭤ⷝⷀⷝ䊗᷍䅓㸋⼃䓴⧱䊹㑬㰜㗨ⰵ䇻㸕㎕
㋕䐱㸥ㅻ㚠⭥㸡㾨⮈㬴᱄ⶖ㏓ヂ㾦㰞㰚
⭥㰚䇱㗯㼌⼮㠻⫞᷍㰜㗨㰚㣘㦒⭥䄦⼗᷍䄓㦌⤠ゥ㵱䊻
䔗⭥Ⱍ㬨㸋㑬⼃䓴⼤᷍⭌㬨⧅⫔⽔⭥㶖
㑬⼃䓴⭥㪎㩰᱄
㚩㋋㬝䇱㑬䓵゛⭥㋕ⳉ᱄㶖㚩㯖㰞㾂㬒 ⽓㻓㳙㹉᷍⭌㬨㕉㕉⤜㦤䁈᷍⳨䄋㰞 20
䊻䎃䂚⭥᱑ⷀ䁚᱒㈔㻣⧅⫔᷍㶖㚩䄲㈎㻑⺀㑬ⰵ
䁨㡕ⳃ㬞⭥䁈㾄ㅭ䈞᷍䎃㏐㎰㬇ㅓ㋯⳨⧄䇱㦅᷍㵍䁈䐏
㵍㉙⫔㰚㭞⿋㦬コ㵆䄜䂚᷍㶖㚩⭥㚙㸋㑬㰞⭥ㅭ
⧁ၒδᧈжε ൞㖍ᯥ㧡ഖѣᆜ৸ࣖ⍱ࣞ Katie Wang (back row 1st right) with school mates in Rossmoyne SHS
㸥Დሖ࠴ܸ
䐱䁈 㛋䐱⺛䁈㪛㶖㚩⼮㰞⭥㚙㣸ⶖ
㯖䐱᷍㸳㗨㤆㹛⭹㋕⭞䐱⺛㚙ⰵ䇻ⱚ ⧁ၒૂ∃Өڻ㦿ᰝ➝ Katie Wang with mum FU Li in China
ࡎᄇ
AuthorᲓTina QIU
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
Dedication
“Pigeons are dedicated to the blue sky; stars are dedicated to the long nights, What do I dedicate to you, my child? Rainy seasons are dedicated to the land; time is dedicated to the seasons, What do I dedicate to you, my parents?”
When interviewing Rossmoyne SHS Year 12 student, Katie WANG, and her mother, FU Li, we intentionally did it individually, to enable them to express themselves freely and independently. Based on the frank responses from both mother and daughter, we could clearly see the high expectations placed on the daughter by her parents regarding her future, as well as the heavy pressure borne by the entire family. We could also strongly feel the attachment and dedication between parents and child in a traditional Chinese family. In order for Katie to enrol at the famous Rossmoyne SHS, her parents intentionally elected to purchase their family home in the suburb of Riverton. According to FU Li, she would do anything to ensure that her daughter received a good education leading to a bright future. When the interview took place in early October, Katie was preparing for her Year 12 exams. Having planned her life for the past 16 years, her parents are now starting to work on her tertiary education and future career. Her father suggested that she aim for a course in architecture because he is a carpenter who runs a renovation business, and thought that she could help with his business in the future. Katie had no opinion of her own as she is used to all decisions being made by her parents. She admits her main weakness is her lack of assertiveness, but added that “it’s safer for my parents to decide for me”. Like most Chinese families, Katie’s parents have focussed all their efforts and resources on her education and upbringing. They came from the Henan province in China, migrating to WA in 2008. Prior to that in China, ever since Katie was born, FU Li stopped working to concentrate on bringing up their only child at the time. From the tender age of 3, Katie had endured the heavy pressure exerted on her by her mother. She had to learn painting and calligraphy, and at 4 years old, started to learn mental mathematics and piano as well. When she started school at 7 years old, in addition to her normal lessons, she also had to learn English as well as other extracurricular activities. This extremely heavy load almost suffocated Katie. In order to enrol her into a good school, her mother went around seeking favours from influential people as well as paid extra school fees. At the time, her education costs added up to more than 5,000 Chinese yuan a year. FU Li herself felt very “exhausted”, but she couldn’t slow down because “everybody was
doing it”. She had never thought about being different to others, she had only hoped that Katie could get into a good university, get a good job, and be no worse off than others, in the face of a competitive society. In FU Li’s mind, her child is her and the family’s focal point. As an example, both she and her husband have limited English language skills and they have no other past times activities. Yet, to ensure that their daughter can focus on her studies, they have refrained from installing a satellite dish to watch Chinese programs. FU Li strongly believes that this is a show of love as it is for the good of the daughter. However, being a teenager now, Katie has a view of her own. She said she loved dancing when she was younger, but her mother would not let her learn dancing, instead forcing her to learn piano and mental mathematics which now appears to be all a waste of time, as she has totally forgotten how. She had always hated mental mathematics and didn’t do well in mathematics at school because she hated it. Nevertheless, she knows that her mother meant well, but because she didn’t enjoy it, she didn’t feel touched by her mother’s good intentions. When she was younger, she did not like her mother but she had never dared to voice her discontent because she was worried that her short tempered mother would get upset with her. Growing up in such a high pressure environment, Katie has got used to toeing the line. Even having lived in Australia for the past 4 years, she remained the typical Chinese ‘obedient’ child. Her parents worry about her going out, so she never sleeps over at friends’ houses; they don’t like her idolising stars, so she would idolise her favourite Korean star secretly; they do not approve of free interactions between boys and girls, so she could not be good friends with male classmates. She has habitually put her parents’ views and opinions first. Anything they disapprove of, she would never argue or fight for, preferring to give in. However, she does not feel that this is a form of self sacrifice; instead she sees it as a way of being a dutiful daughter.
nature, she is popular around the school, but most of her friends are from Asian or Chinese backgrounds. When questioned why, she frankly answered that it was because she finds it difficult to become close friends with western girls due to the cultural difference in thinking and expression. Under the influence of the easy going lifestyle, and the broadminded and more relaxed nature of the education system, FU Li began to gradually reduce the pressure on herself and her daughter. In 2011, she gave birth to another daughter in Perth, and intends to give her equal love and attention. However, realising that the previous method of upbringing didn’t quite work out, she now places more emphasis on the health and happiness of both her children. Katie also said that she will stop her mother in her tracks if she applies the ‘autocratic’ style of bringing up her sister. As new migrants, FU Li and her husband’s biggest problem is the language barrier. Due to limited English, they only socialise in a small Chinese circle. Their understanding of the western way of life and thinking is very limited. Whilst they remain curious about this broad and wealthy country, they are also full of worry and fear. This has partly contributed to the strict manner in which they are bringing up their children. They do not want their children to step beyond their capabilities or harmed by unknown dangers, but at the same time, they also hope that the children can exceed their achievements. This is because they have placed their hopes and expectations on the children to realise their own dreams and aspirations.
After overcoming the language barrier, Katie began to enjoy the discovery style of Australian education at school. The teachers use interesting and interactive methods to teach, while classmates are very friendly. She goes about her school work diligently, consistently achieving B grades or above. Due to her easy going ⧁ၒૂ⡬∃൞ѣളᰬⲺᰝ➝ Old photo of Katie Wang with her parents in China
21
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
The Best Teacher in the Country Dr. David Henderson is a teacher at Rossmoyne Senior High School, and his credentials were affirmed when he was named the Australian Secondary Teacher of the Year in 2011. The school has a high population of Chinese students, and he has no doubt interacted and dealt with many of them, hence he would be more than qualified to talk about issues affecting their learning process during their time at school. Written by Raine CHAW
ᒪཝডδѣε㧭ྌ⧦൰➝⡽ David (middle) receiving his award in 2011
As a bird lover, David studied towards a Bachelor of Science in Botany and Zoology at the University of London. He continued his education with a Master’s degree in Ecology at the University of Durham in north east England. At the end of the course, he wasn’t sure what to do as he hoped to get a job in his field of passion which is ornithology, but opportunities were scarce. One day, his course mate asked “Since you’re passionate about science, learning, and young people, why don’t you try teaching?” And so he did. After completing a teaching course, David stepped into his first secondary school classroom in January 1971, and he has been there ever since. David taught at schools in London and in northern Tasmania, and then followed his PhD supervisor who had moved to Curtin University, and started teaching in Perth. He has been at Rossmoyne SHS for the last 14 years and loves every bit of it. To him, teaching fulfills three criteria of a fulfilling career: a considerable degree of autonomy, ongoing challenge, and an obvious link between effort and reward. “It’s not about money, it’s the satisfaction. Especially when there are students saying ‘I love your class!’ ”, David said.
Chinese vs Western Style Education There is a general perception that Chinese students are lacking in creativity due to their background and upbringing. Based on his interactions with Chinese students, David disagrees. In fact, he thinks they have enormous potential, “Particularly at Rossmoyne SHS, there are Chinese students who are unbelievably creative when given the opportunity.” Although he feels that the Chinese and western education systems have their respective strengths, and it is not possible to say one is better than the other, he finds that the Chinese system tends to inhibit creativity by giving instructions 22
such as “I want this. I want that. You can’t do this. You can’t do that.” David once observed a physics class in a secondary high school in Beijing, and found the teacher to be terrific and quite inspiring. However, he saw little opportunity for creativity because students undertook few practical investigations. The students just read the text books and took notes, and did little else. At an English class, he was very surprised to see all 40 students reading books quietly in the classroom 10 minutes before the class commenced. When the class was in session, the teacher would ask questions, and the students stood up and provided the answers. None of the students asked the teacher any questions in return. It was only a one way communication in the form of delivery of knowledge from teacher to students. After the class, David told one of the students that it’s quite different where he teaches in Australia. “What’s the difference?” the student asked. David replied, “My class is often very noisy.” One may wonder how the students can study with all that noise. David once had a class of 36 students and they were studying for a physics test in the classroom. It was typically filled with lots of chatter with students asking questions, exchanging views and information, seeking clarification from their peers, etc. David found that to be the big difference, and he feels that students are sometimes better than him in facilitating the process of learning. He said, “They are better at tutoring than me because they speak the language of their peers. That’s the reason why I always try to get all students involved.”
Adapting to a New Environment When moving to a new country, most people will need time to adapt to a new environment. David shared a story of a girl who had recently arrived from Miri,
Malaysia, going straight into Year 12, “ At the beginning, she simply absorbed everything, followed the text book, took notes, listened to others, stayed quiet, shy, and never asked a question.” He said she was typical of most recent arrivals in Australia from a very different culture. David broke the ice with her by talking about his bird watching adventure in Miri. She was very surprised but delighted, and the barrier between them disappeared quickly. Slowly, she started to ask and answer questions in class, but in a very soft voice. David would constantly encourage her, saying “louder .... louder please”. In the final semester of the year, he told her that she didn’t do well in the exams and got only 16 marks instead of the real 91 marks as he deliberately turned the test paper upside down, “I knew she would have been very distressed if I had said that towards the beginning of the year, but this time, she just burst into laughter!” He was very glad to see the profound change in her compared to when she first started at Rossmoyne. After dealing with students from different backgrounds, David has learnt to deal with them by using humor and silly jokes, particularly jokes based on wordplay, and finding common grounds between the student and him in order to break the barrier. He would talk to newcomers in the school whenever he sees one, hoping that he could help them to adapt to the school and the new environment more quickly. He maintains a good personal relationship with all of his students even long after they have graduated from school. David has done a lot of reading and research which demonstrates that Australian schools have a very relaxed atmosphere. He said, “It doesn’t mean we don’t care. It means that we have more freedom of expression in schools.” Sometimes he would deliberately say something wrong in class. The newcomers may
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
disagree with him secretly, but they would not dare to dispute him and kept silent. On the other hand, the rest of the class would correct him straight away. In doing so, he is demonstrating to the newcomers that is ok and safe to do so, and he hopes they would gradually become more comfortable in speaking up because they will think, “That’s good. Maybe I can do that, too”. If these newcomers are going to stay in Australia and become part of the society, David thinks it’s good for them to embrace the Australian culture which is very much based on give and take as well as twoway communication.
No Job is Disgraceful It is common knowledge that most Chinese parents have high expectations, and openly or secretly want their children to become a doctor, a lawyer, an accountant, or an engineer when they grow up. When students come and talk to David about their career choice as part of his teaching program in the Career and Enterprise course, or on any other occasion at school, he feels caught between the parents and the students. He can’t tell the parents what to do, but he would ask the students to think about what they would really like to do, because a working career spans some 40 years these days, and to be stuck in a job that they dislike will affect their entire lives in many ways. So, what if a student wants to be a plumber instead of a doctor? It might be a ‘disgrace’ to most Chinese parents as it may affect ‘family honour’. When being asked about this, David expressed his viewpoint, “In some parents’ point of view, people shouldn’t enjoy their work, because work is not meant to be fun. No job is disgraceful!”! David feels it would be better for one to excel in doing what he or she likes rather than doing an average job just for the sake of the money or for increased status. To David, it’s really important for one to follow the path of their own choice, “This is your life, not your parents’.” According to David, being a doctor is tough and it is not as good or as glamorous as people may think. For example, during a flu epidemic, a doctor may see up to 40 influenza patients or even more a day and may even need to call the patients later at night to check on their conditions in the more serious cases. The University of Western Australia now does not allow students to do medicine without getting their first degree. David’s wife who is a medical scientist says that it is premature for a 17-year-old to be able to decide to become a doctor. They are much too young and lack experience of the real world. Many students choose to do medicine under the strong influence of, or pressure from, their parents. In 3 to 4 years’ time when they have completed a first degree, the students may be in a better position to find out what their true passion is. In the past, many medical students have dropped out part way through their courses after discovering that they do not really have the passion to be a doctor.
They have fewer difficulties in technical subjects like science and mathematics, but they really struggle in other subjects that require better English skills.
ཝডᦾ䈴Ქ David in action during class
David’s colleague who teaches non-native speakers suggested that in order to cope, it is best to encourage these students to enrol in the EALD course (English as an Additional Language Dialect) at school. Unfortunately, some parents will not allow their children to enter this course as it is seen as ‘lowering’ the family status. To them, this is not an ‘honourable thing’. “For the good of these students, I hope these parents could let go of this pride”, David said.
Winning the Award David felt very honoured and flattered to be awarded the 2011 Australian Secondary Teacher of the Year, and said “It was quite a surprise to find out I’d won”. Using the $25, 000 prize money that came with the award, he travelled to Seattle, USA, as well as to Boston and Durham, on the east coast of the USA to exchange ideas with researchers in the Education branch of the Gates Foundation and in other institutions to learn more about the ways to promote better learning for students. A truly inspirational teacher, David has demonstrated a long term commitment to classroom learning environment research. He has a profoundly positive influence on the learning opportunities for individual students and on the culture of Rossmoyne SHS, helping it to continuously remain one of the top schools in Australia. Having taught for more than 40 years, retirement has not yet entered his mind. He is enjoying teaching so much and still looks forward to it every single day. But when he decides to call it a day, he will spend the rest of his life bird watching with his wife around the world.
ཝডфੂӁԢ䘑㺂⹊䇞 David with colleagues in PD day
English Proficiency vs the ‘Family Honour’ Talking about ‘family honour’, it reminded David of some students who have low English proficiency. Based on David’s experience, students from China or South Korea would generally face more language difficulties than those from Singapore and Malaysia. Some students are able to learn English very quickly while others can’t. It is difficult for them to study in the same way as other students as they can’t even interpret the questions in some situations. 23
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
ཝডᦾ䈴Ქ David in action during class
ᔈᔢଛနࡼፇ 㸥Დֆျ
ཝডgӞᗭ䙀ঐ༡Աᮏӄ㖍ᯥ㧡ഖѣᆜȾ ᒪθཝড㦙㧭ć◩ཝӐᒪᓜѣᆜᮏᐾྌĈθ㛥ᇐҼԌཐᒪᶛⲺ࣑࣠ૂԎ࠰Ⱦ㖍 ᯥ㧡ഖѣᆜੇᶛᴿཝ䠅㼊ᆜ⭕ቧ䈱θ㤛㾷ᢴѠⵕ↙ཕ䍺ṲⲺӰᶛ䈾䇰䘏ӑᆜ⭕൞ᆜҖ䗽ぁѣᡶ䶘ሯⲺ〃⣬߫θࡏ䶔㔅ᑮૂ ԌԢᢉӚ䚉Ⲻཝড㧡ኔȾ
㻓➏㛒㏁⭥⫔㸡᷍⡟㋧㬒䊻㔸ⰹ⫔䁈㾿Ⱒ䐓㹐⼮ Ⱀ㹐䁈᱄㰇⽔᷍㰜⭞䇃⺛Ⰼ⡒⭥Ⱖ㔸⫔䁈キ㿙㾿Ⱒ㪛 㲍䁈㯗㬠᱄㑺⡰䄖䐏カ᷍㰜㻄㶜㚽䍳⭞䓵゛㦩➏⭥᱃ ⼮㛒㏁䁈㼁⭥⹅䔘᱄㸿㚯䎃㾱䄖㲹⢑㏅㗦᷍㻫䇱 ㈮䄖〛。᷍⫔㸡ⶱ⭞㣑㵟㗄㗄᱄䄜㳍᷍㵍㻖⭥㞔䇲㸫 㰜ᷛ᱑ォ㦜㛄㦩䐵䇻㋧䁱⼮䁈㻑᷍䇷㻓⼮㤁㩺㛋㼁 ⪇᷍㸋⼯⤜㋝㔨⭒㎰㬇㚹ᷠ᱒ㆂ⺜㰜䄡䓦ㅉ䅊䔗㑬᱄ ⭤⭞ㅭ䈞䁈㸥㠟⽔᷍⫔㸡䊻 㛋 䊣䎞㬞㲅㧌㰜㪛㘝 䐱⭻䄜ヅ䐱䁈ㅭ㬳᷍⪴⪬䊺䄓㗜䇱⳦㻣ㅭ⡿᱄ ⫔㸡䋙䊻㔸ⰹ⼮⡒㰟㯚㕎㛂䁨㦯ㅭ᱄⭒㰜⭥⤊㬠 㪛⭝㬇㎕⭞㹘➥㋧㵃⫔䁈᷍㰜䄓㰇䐏㎕⭞儋㯚キ㿙ㅭ 㭊᱄ㅹ䐢㆒㳍᷍⫔㸡䄲䊻㔿㯚㚋䅓䐱䁈㦯ㅭ㬏㯥㛋᱄ 㰜ⰵ䎃㾊㦶䓴䐱⭥⮄⮄⭯⭯Ⱍ⿔䓦㪏㪏⭥㦩➏᱄ⰵ㰜 ㎕㯖᷍ㅭ䁈ⴜ⼰㑬䄜㶋㕛⹅䔘⭥㧞㼏䄋㯹ᷛ䄜Ⰹ⧭ Ⱙ㩰⭥䓵䑘㦉᱃ㅴ㑍⤜ⰰ⭥㳕䍞᷍䇱㈮㬨ⰵ⭩⭥㎮ Ⱀ⡉⨋᱄㰜㯖䎃⪠㭕⧪㈮ⶱ᷍⼮㆑㣏㸿ᷛ᱑䇩㡅⭒ 䁈㪛㗨ⰵ㸳㯖ᱏ㸳⼤➏㩰㛄⭥㋯᷂᱐᱒
˖᜴ஓᐱࠪඊ 㦬㗨㠶⢊㦰㸋᷍⿋䅂䁈㪛䇪䇻コ㵆⼮⧪⧅⡔㈑⭥ 㻖ⱙ㦒ⳇ⪕䅃᱄⤜⺞᷍⼮⿋㦬䁈㪛⫔㑠㼁⪇䐏⽔᷍ ⫔㸡⤃⤜㵍䅃䎃⮄᱄ⳕ䐏᷍㰜㦰㸋⿋䅂䁈㪛㉀䇱 ⳨⧄⫔⭥㣒㑇ᷛ᱑㲹⢑㬨䊻㔿㯚㚋䅓䐱䁈᷍䄜㾊⿋䅂 䁈㪛䊻䎃㠞㲉㩰ⳃ⿴㑬⳨⧄⫔⭥⪕䅃㣒㚽᱄᱒㰜㦰 24
㸋䐱㹘ㅭ䈞ⷘ䇱㣈㤐᷍⼽㚲㝱Ⰹ㚥䐷ㅭ䈞㚄㬞ⷝゴ㏎ 㼌᷍⭌㬨㰜㦰㸋⿋㦬⭥ㅭ䈞㈎⧄䄵᱑㸳䄋䎃᷍㸳䄋 㚨᷍㛄⤜㚽䔗䎃᷍㛄⤜㚽䔗㚨᱒⭥Ⳟ㬞㎕㘝㒏 䁈㪛᷍〓ⱁ〓㩺⭹。䄷䐧⪕䅃⭥ⳃ䍚᱄ ⫔㸡䋙⭞⡒㈊⭥䄜㰚䐱䁈㆙㾱㋝⥍᱄䊻䄜㲤㹐㏎ ㋯㩰᷍㰜ⳃ㻷㎰㬇⼽⟕᷍䄓㼁⭒㉀䇱㡕ⳃ㾵᱄㗡䐱⤜ 䔄⭥㬨᷍䁈㪛㗨⨞㑬㋕㭊㈮㬨エ⡫エ᷍⤃㗜䇱㲌ⱁ㬖 カⳃ㸫⭥〛。᷍㰚䄵ゅⳃ⪕䅃⭥㋶ヅ⳨⧄㾂᱄䊻㒎䄜 㲤䇃㸥㋯㩰᷍⫔㸡㈋䁩⭹ⳃ㻷䊻㋯㣑㬏䐴᷍㦌⟁ 㸜䁈㪛䊻➓㈓⭹ゐ㳆㸣㭊ᷜ㗠⭒㎰㬇䊻㋯㲤㩰㳂㸫᷍ 䁈㪛㈮㡑㑃⿹⫑ᷜ㗜䇱䄜䁈㪛ⳕ⺞㎕㼓㎰㬇㳂㸫᷍ 㚨㆗㬨㎰㬇⪌㬻䐋㬗ⷙ䁈㪛⭥⭆㼓⹖㵉᱄㋯⽔᷍⫔㸡 㰀㡅䐱䄜㵍䁈㯖᷍䎃⼮㰜䊻➥⫔㏜䁨ㅭ䁈⭥㤊㌗ ⼽⤜䄜䂚᱄᱑䋖㗕⤜㵍㚹ᷠ᱒⫔㸡⿹⫑ᷛ᱑㸳⭥㋯ 䓽㬨⧔⭤⼽᱄᱒ 䄓㿎䇱㦬。㯖᷍䎃㗕⧔㚷⭥㈔㻣᷍䁈㪛㗨㧈⼯ 䁈㻑㚹ᷠ⫔㸡䋙㈎ㅭ⺞⹓䇱 㘜䁈㪛⭥䄜⟁᷍⫔コ Ⱍ䊻㋯㬳㏐ⶕ㻑䓝⡙㹐㏎⥃䂊᷍⼮㶚⧄䄜䂚᷍㋯㬳㏐ 㕛㬨䁈㪛⭥䅊㔼㪚᷍䇱㦬㳂㸫᷍䇱㦬ㅜ䅃ボ⼮㋕ ⳉ᷍䇱㦬㼓㡅㰜㵍䁈㤔䐅⫑➙᱄⼮䐱⺛㼁ㅰ᷍⫔㸡㦰 㸋➥⫔㏜䁨⭥㋯㬳䎇⭥⼽⤜䄜䂚᱄㰜㉖⭤䇱㬒⽓䁈㪛 㗨䊻ㅭ䁈⺞⧭䐱᷍㪖䐢⡩㰜㚽⟐㩰ⷝ⫔⭥㗇ᷛ᱑ 㰜㗨ㅭ⭤⡩㸳⼤᷍䅓㸋㰜㗨⼮㵍⡓㯖䓦⹓㵍⭥䈐 䁵᱄᱒
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
ःளဖܑ ㎕⭞㾣⺛Ⱙ᷍䄜⟄㦬㵉⧄Ⱍ㿉䄋䄜Ⱟ㬒 ヅ㎕㬫䇇㾣㈔᱄⫔㸡㵍㸳㗨㼎㑬䄜 ㎕䓵䇻㕎㎕㹘䁨㗡㏐⭥㬏ⱟ㛋㝏⼃⭥ 㬣ᷛ᱑䄜㋋㬝᷍㰞䐜㬨⼽⪠⫃⭹㹝㬶㋯㲤 㩰⭥㦌⤠Ⰼ㹘᷍Ⱒ㋯⡟᱃⧎⡫エ᱃増㳞㰜 㦬ⳃ⢎᱃⼇㿀⭤⪴㸕ⳃ㸫᱄᱒㰜㯖䎃㏞ 䓴⳨⧄⮅㾮᷍䇩㡅ⳃ㪛䊻㚨㾊㎕䓵䈌➥⫔ ㏜䁨䇱䓦ㅹ㦜⤜㵍㸥⿐⭥⭹㤙⭥㾣㵍䁈㪎 㩰᱄㵉⺞㳂ゑ㰜䊻㗡㏐⭥㛒㏛㻶㈎㏛᷍ 㬚䎃㝏⼃ォ㈋䇷㻓᷍⫔㸡⧪⹇⭹ㅌ㑞㦬 ⭥㻖㎎㆝᱄㕞㕞⭥᷍㰞㋋㬝䊻⟁㩰䇤⳨ ⧄㧂㧖⭥㪚䅕ⳃ㸫᱄ⱙ⫔㸡䓽㬨㏙㰞㳂 ⷀ㪚㑠ᷛ᱑⫔㪚ᱎᱎ䊺⫔㪚䄜⮄ⱚ᱄᱒䁈 㛋䔏⽔䄜䁈㠻᷍⫔㸡⼮䎃㝏㵍䁈㋋㑬 䄜㶇㾇ᷛ㰜䅃ㅌ㋝㉎⮀⭚᷍䊎㎕⭥ ⢅⧪㑬 ᷍㦜⽔⫔㸡㰀㰞㯖᷍⼽䄦 ⼗᷍䎃䄜⪯㰞⢎㻷⭤⤃⤜⼤᱄᱑䄋㬨䊻㛋 㵘㰀㰞᷍㸳䐋⭡㰞䄜Ⰹ。⳨⧄㩬㾥⼮ㅚ㔨᱄⤜⺞䎃 䄜⪯᷍㰞㈮㎷⭤㋋⿔⫔㾇᷂᱒⫔㸡ⰵ䎃㝏⼃䊻㔿㯚 㚋䅓䐱䁈ⳃ㪛⭥㈿⫔䓋⢅᷍ⶱ⭞⳨⧄㾡㸠᱄ 㵉⺞⼮㎕䓵⤜㵍⡔㈑⭥㵍䁈ㅴ⪆᷍⫔㸡䍳⭞㑬⼮ 㰜㗨㠧⢚⭥Ⳟⳉ᷍ゕ䊬䇤䇥㚍⼮㸿㏆㵘⭥㾇⿑᷍㲹⢑ 㬨㚨㾊㣯㠅⿑⼮㰜㗨㑥㳍᷍䄵ゑ䁑䍳㰜⼮㵍䁈㗨䐏ヅ ⭥⹓㵍⮄᱄㗠⭒䊻䁈㾄㏐㋕ボ㾣㵍䁈᷍⫔㸡Ⱍ。䑘Ⱀ ⭹㣑㦆㝫㲙᷍㻄㶜㰜㗨㚽ⷝ㌍⭹㬫䇇䁈㾄⼮㦻㧌㾣 ㈔᱄ゕ⢄䁈㪛㗨⡰䄖䄲㈤᷍⫔㸡㦵⼮㰜㗨⡄⧷䓦⼽⼤ ⭥ㅜ㶚᱄ 㵉⺞⫔㸡㰚㆙㾱⭥⫔㑠⮘⥊⼮䁱㈠㻵㬟᷍➥⫔㏜ 䁨䁈㾄⭥䁈㻑㸈㬏㤂㯪᷍᱑䎃⤃⳨⢎㬟㸳㗨⤜䊻 ⽖᷍ⱙ䎇䎞⭥䅃䅆䊻䇻㸳㗨䊻䁈㾄㚽䇱ⷝⱁ⢎⫐⼮ⳃ 䁵⭥䓵䇪᱄᱒䇱㬒⽓㰜。䊻㋯㲤㩰䅃ㅓㆃ⫎㹔᷍㾣 㵍䁈⤜䊻㾥䐱ⱁ⤜䊿㵍᷍㰜㗨Ⱍ⤜ⶳ䔘㪚᱄ⳕ䐏᷍ 㡅㰜㵍䁈䋓㕎㩰㈡䎞㎰㬇⭥⫎㹔᱄⫔㸡⭥㧈⪬䔗ⳉ㦤 㾣㵍䁈㘘➸䎃㗕䔗㗜䇱㸫㳃ⱙ㣳㬨➓㦌⭥᱄㰜䄓㻄㶜 ㈤ⱙ㈤䐏᷍䎃㾊㵍䁈㚽⹜ⷝゴ䓵㾦⭹⢎⫐䓵゛⭥䅃 ボ᷍㰜㗨。㼌㯖ᷛ᱑㚨⼽⼤᷍䄓㿎㸳䄓㋪䄵⼮㰜㗨䄜 䂚᱄᱒㧈⺜䎃㾊㾣㵍䁈䄵⽔䊻➥⫔㏜䁨⧅㈴⤃⧪㸋㪈 。⭥䄜⤠᷍⫔㸡㦰㸋䎃㬨䄜⼽⼤⭥䁖㑘᷍㦤㰜㗨 㚽⹜㬫䇇䑘䄋䄵㼁⿆㣉㈮⟝㦾⼮㯌㼓⹖㵉㸋〚⪂⭥➥ ⫔㏜䁨㸥⿐᱄
ᐋˉʿѫ᠗ 䐻㰚䐽䐋᷍ⱁ㭞⿋㦬コ⧅ⰵ⼃䓴䇱䓦⳨⧄ⷀ⭥ゞ 㶜᱄㰜㗨〓⹌㋋⭹᷍〓➖⭹㏐㻄㶜㰜㗨⭥⼃䓴⧅⫔⽔ 㚽⧪㸋䄞㪛᱃㔪㬇᱃。ェ㬇〓⹅⧭㬇᱄⭒䁈㪛㗨䊻䐑 䄖⺇⿏㋯⧭䄵ゑ㡅㰜⭥䄜㾊⧂⼰᷍⼮⫔㸡㲙ゑ㰜㗨⭥ 䐑䄖䁂䋒㬒᷍㰜㈎⧄ⶱ⭞䓵゛㋉䊻㚙⼮䁈㪛䐏ヅ᱄ 㰜⤜㚽㰀㚙ⶤ䋖㗕䔗᷍⤜⺞㰜䓽㬨䄋䁈㪛㗨㼌㤆 ⨟䓵゛㈠㈚㻓䔗㬓㗕᱄䅓㸋䊻㻷䊻䎃㬒⫛᷍䄜⭊ ⹅䔘㈮㬨㯥㬏㛋᷍㧈⺜⡜㎈䊻䓵゛⤜㻓⭥⹅䔘㏐᷍ 㚨㗕䄜㪛䐱⭥⼽ⱁⳞ㘇Ⱍ。㬽⭞䇑㼍᱄ 㧈⺜㯖᷍䄜䁈㪛㼌⭒㯏㝐⹅ⱙ⤜㼌⭒䄞㪛᷍ⰵ ⪬䇇ⶤ㧈⼯㋕⫞ᷠⰵ⫔⤠⿋㦬コ⧅㎕㯖᷍䎃〓㿎㬨 䄜ミ᱑⤜㳆㘇᱒⭥㬣᱄⫔㸡ⰵ⪬⢎⫐㑬㰜⭥㋕ⳉᷛ᱑ 䊻䄜㾊コ⧅㋕㎕᷍㦬㗨⤜䇇ⶤ㼎㬽㰜㗨⭥⹅䔘᷍䅓㸋 ⹅䔘⡟㪎㈮⤜㬨㚤㎕䔘㎷⭥᱄㋪㬨᷍䐑䄖䇇ⶤ䄋⤜
ᒪཝড൞㗄ള㾵䳻ഴੂⴌ㥞ะ䠇ՐⲺᐛ֒Ӱ䘑㺂Ӛ⍷ David exchanging views with staff of the Gates Foundation in Seattle in 2011
⺔ホ᷂᱒⫔㸡㦰㸋᷍䄜㦬䈌㡅㸋㑬㣏〓䎀㪈。⭹㸜ⱙ䇚㔖⭹⫓䄜⳾⹅᷍⤜㧈⪴㬣 䓵゛㻓⭥⹅䔘᷍㆙ⱙㅌ䐏䔗㈌䔗䓉᱄ⰵ㰜㎕㯖᷍㦬㗨㚽䁂䋒䓵゛⭥⭡㔘㬨⳨⧄䐹 䄋⭥ᷛ᱑䎃㬨㛄⭥㘝䊬᷍⤜㬨㛄㚙⭥᱄᱒ ⫔㸡䐙⨗⭒䄞㪛⤜㆗㾢㌁᷍ⱙ㣳⤃⤜㼒㦬㗨㰚㼌㼒⭥㚨㗕㗡⼤᱄㈺㏞䓴᷍䄜 䄞㪛䊻㒘ⶱゟㅻ䄜㳍䄓㿎㿉䄋㋕㩰 㸜〓ⷝⱁ⭥⤂㦬᷍㪖䐢䄋䊻㶎ヅ䐣⮈㸫⽓ 㚨㾊⤂㤊⡩ㅰ䁰䐹⭥⤂㦬᱄ 㧈㆒䊻㹘➥⫔䁈᷍㧕㸕㶋⧪⭻䄜䁈㬠䁈㸜᷍䁈㪛ㅌ⤜⡜䊫㿎⡉㘜㾿Ⱒ䄞㋧᱄ ⫔㸡⭥㲌㲌㈮㬨䄜㸜䄞䁈䓉コ᷍㰞㦰㸋䄜 㰋䁈㪛⭥⧪㭍Ⱙ᷍⤃⤜䔄䄵㉗Ⰹ㰜 㰞㬨ⴒ䄋⧪㸋䄞㪛᱄㰜㗨㛋ギ㲌㤂᷍㵍㬒㦒ⳇ㬖カ⭥㪈。㈎䂊᱄⤜㩺䁈㪛䐏㰚䄵䁂 䋒㾿Ⱒ䄞㋧᷍㬨䅓㸋㬽⭞㎕䓵㚙⭥㣠⫔䇑㼍㪖䐢䁚㑇᱄㧞᱃㯥㛋⽔᷍⭒㰜㗨㶋⧪ ⭻䄜䁈㬠䁈㸜᷍䎃㾊䁈㪛ㅌ㚽ⷝ⼤⭹㑬ㆃ䓵゛䎇䎞⭥㾬㦅㬨㬓㗕᱄䊻⺞㦆᷍䇪䇻 ⳃ㻷䓵゛㡅㬖⤃⤜㼌⭒䄞㪛᷍㿎ⱁ䄞㋧䁈㪛䐱㵟匂䁈᱄
ᔭឥපࣰ֖ࠑऐ᭦ߔ ⭒㲙ゑ᱑コ㵆㘇䓴᱒᷍⫔㸡㼌㡑㑬䄜㾊䇃䈐㯏㠞⤜㲌⼤⭥䁈㪛⭥㬣᱄ⷚ㈾㰜 ⭥㈎䂊᷍㎕䓵䐱⺛⼮⼌⺛⭥䁈㪛᷍㵉⧄ㅰ㎕䓵㾣ゴ㠣⼮㕎㎕㹘䁨⭥䁈㪛ⷝ䇱㋪㚽㘇 ⰵ䈐䁵䍰➎᱄䄜㾊䁈㪛⼽㌍㈮㚽䍧㸶䇃䈐᷍㋪㬨⤃⳨㗠㦬Ⱍ㋪䄵᱄䄋䎃㾊䁈㪛⼮ 㡅㰜䁈㪛䇤㵍䂚⭥Ⳟⳉ㎕䁈㻑㬨⳨⧄㎈㚲⭥᷍䅓㸋䊻⼽ⱁ㬒⽓㰜㗨㪖䐢⤜㚽㏎ㆃ䔘 䄖〓㋝㬵㸫㳃⭥䅃㯝᱄㰜㗨䊻ゝ㭖㾵㋧㚠㧈㋧䁈⼮㭞䁈㩰᷍㸫㳃。ㅰ㩺᷍⤜⺞䊻㡅 㰜䄜㾊㿉䄋ㅰ⼤䇃㸥㯏㠞⭥㋧㚠㩰᷍㈮。ⶱ⭞⳨⧄⧵㑇᱄ ⫔㸡䇱䄜㸜㵍㬣᷍䋑㼓㚙䈐㸋⳨䇃䈐⭥䁈㪛ㅭ㬻䇃䈐᷍䋙ㅉ䅊㦤䎃㾊䁈㪛䊻䁈 㾄⡉Ⱒ᱑䇃㸥䔘㸋ゴ䈐䁵᱒㋯⧭᱄䄦⼗⭥㬨᷍⼽ⱁコ⧅⤜䊙䅃㦤㰜㗨⭥⼃䓴⤯ゴ䎃 㼏㋯⧭᷍䅓㸋䎃㯧⽖。᱑ㅖ⭮᱒コ㵆⭥㪚䈟᱄ⰵ㰜㗨ⱙ䁵᷍䎃⤜㬨䄜ミ᱑㳆㘇⭥㬣᱒ ᱄⫔㸡㋳㣱⭹㯖ᷛ᱑㸋㑬䎃㾊䁈㪛⼤᷍㸳㻄㶜コ⧅㗨㚽⹜㝸㡛㰚㸞⭥㘇䓴᱄᱒
ࠃᒯՏॅ ⰵ䇻〒⭤᱑ ➥⫔㏜䁨㛋Ⱙ䔏ゲ䐱䁈ㅭ㬇ㅒ᱒᷍⫔㸡ⶱ⭞㦺㾳⼮㻓䊤ᷛ᱑⭤ 䐋〒ㅒ⭥㚨䄜㋭᷍㸳⳨⧄⭹㈋䁩᱄᱒㰜䇤 㶓➥⡳⭥ㅒ㆑䇯㏛㑬㗡⺛⭥㹘䁦㵝᱃⤉ 㬠ⰺ᱃⫐㎶㚘䄵ゑⰌ⼄➗᷍⼮ⶨ⪥〚㆑。⭥ㅭ䈞䐈⤠㆙㾱㑬ㅜ㒘᷍⤃㼓㡅㰝⭥䁈䊛 〛⹚䁈㻑ⷝⱁⶥ㩧ㅭ䁈⭥Ⳟⳉ᱄ ⫔㸡᷍䎃㘜㪏㉀㡕ⳃ㾵⭥㎰㬇᷍⨅䍚㬟㑬㰜䊻㋯㲤ㅭ䁈㈔䁱㈠䐱⭥㻸㪎㈌ 㪒᱄㰜⤜ⰰ㸋㔿㯚㚋䅓䐱䁈⫙㎕⳨⧄〞れ䎞㘇⭥䇑㼍᷍䐣㑇ㅌ䁈㾄㯏㠞⡄⧷䊻➥⫔ ㏜䁨Ⰶッ䐱䁈⭥⢋䓝䐏㩰䎃⤜㆗㳆㻷䊻㗠䄜㸜䁈㪛⭥䁈㻑〛。㩰᷍㵍㬒䄓ⳕ䇔 䊻㔿㯚㚋䅓䐱䁈⭥䎜㳆㸥⿐⼮㾄ⴈ㩰᱄㈂䐕ㅭ⧍⺞ 㛋᷍㵬㾾䎃㛏㵘⪴㸕⨗㻷 䊻⫔㸡⭥㚵⼄᱄䐒⭞㆒㳍᷍㰜䄡㈪⳨⧄㼎㬽ㅭ㭊㪛』᷍㗠㳍Ⱍ䊻㠻⫞㲅㧌䁈㾄⫔ 㗦᱄⤜⺞⭒㰜㉗Ⰹ⧚⭸㬶⹅㬒᷍㰜ㅌ䇤䈁㪛⼮㠿䓴䄜㡑䇯㬡ㆈ㦆㛒᱄
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ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
Đ๚ၒđ ્ݣ፪Ǜ Theory
㸥ᲓಪП Ä 㸥ᲓಪП Ä औѽ 䅌ᲓʹԤߔ
Reality
≠ ᯦ࣖ൦䫷ㄏᲥ A scene at a MRT station in Singapore ᯦ࣖ᭵ᓒⲺ൦䫷ᮽ᱄ᇙՖ⡽ MRT promotional video by the Singaporean government
㸳ⶳ⡄䐅᷍䎃㉙ⰵ㬨䅃㶃᱄ ⭒㸳䎞䓝⡙㲅⨗㾣ゴ㠣䔏⫔⭥⭹㳛 䍟ⱁ㗡ⷉ䐱䓋䍟㬒᷍㚨㬸᱑㔤㵟䈅㌍᱒ ⭥⺄⤆㤛䊻㸳ⱛ⢀䥴㦧᱄᱑㔤㵟䈅㌍᱒㬨 䄜⫔⺇㚄⭥㿜⪌』Ⱀ᷍䇤㎕ㅭ䈞㦬㗨㧈⼯ ⷝ⼤⭹㬚䇤䎃䄜㶋㗡⭥᱃ⷀ㾈⭥᱃㰅㦜㈎⧄ 。⼽᱑Ⱄ㦬᱒⭥⧨㬱⭹㳛㻖㵔᱄㿜⪌㠍䊻ⷘ 䍟㲉⼮⭹㳛㩰䁎⤆⳦᱄㿜⪌㠍䇥㚍⭹㦻 ⼰㑬㾣ゴ㠣㬞⭥䇃䈐᱃䎞䓻⭥䇃䈐⼮㠶㵉 ⿑᷍㣪㘏⭹㳂㾲㔤㋮㗨䄋䓃䅃㸥㘘㏒㗓᱄ ᱑⼺᷍㛄᷍⢑⥆ⰴ᷍㛄ⶳ⥆ⰴ᷂㔷⭞㛄 䊺㩰⧖᱄を㬓㗕䁞ᷠ】⧖㗜㎕㚹᱄᱒᱑㩰 ⧖㣑᷍㦤㏐㘇⭥⧬㋮㻩㻣⧖᱄䔙㻣㣑᷍㻩㋕ ㋕䐽㸈᱄ⶶ㩰⧖᷍㤌㶚㏐㘇䔀᱄䈅㌍㔤㵟⪴ 䎃㏐㋋㬝᱄᱒ ᱑㔤㵟䈅㌍᱒⭥㿜⪌㤛㳞㡑㎕㎫㎫㩰 ㋻᷍⭌㰝䎇㚽㦤㦬㗨⢅⭤㏒㗓㡑㎕㕑ᷠ䎃 䇱㦅⭥㿜⪌㠍㋪⼥䓫⤜㩺᱄䎇㬨㎬Ⳳ᱄ 䊻㻷㬖 㪛』䐱᷍㾣ゴ㠣㦬㬨⨗㑬㘜⭥䄋 㠕䄋䇏᷍䄋䎚⭻䄜᷍䎃㋪⤜㬨䄜㤙㤙⼥䓫 ゙➺㶓⭥㿜⪌』Ⱀ㈮㚽ⶥ⢅⭥᱄䎃䐷㻷㼔䇱 䄜䓉䇱㘜⪫᱑NLDVX᱒᷍䊎㸋ⶄㅉ⿑᷍䅌䔘 䐱㸥㈮㬨᱑㝣㭅᱒᷍〓᱑⤜㋰⧵㌘᱒᱄ ᱑㝣㭅᱒䊻㾣ゴ㠣㯟㋶ボ⺀᷍䔏⮅㾮⭥ 㚋⺞䇻㗠㛋 䊣㸻ㅻ㔘㩰㬌コⰎ➺〖⹌㯟⫔ブ ゼ⭥㬒⽓᱄⭒㸳⭻䄜⪯㋕⭞㦬㗨㸈䊻㬌コⰎ 㕛䓡⫓䍼㩭㠘㣑⭥㿛㼚⧂㘇㬒᷍䄵㸋㬨➓ る㏗㚩Ä媤㏗〓8 ㎷ⰴ㎕㑬᱄ 㬖カ㩰᷍㦬㗨䐜㬨䊻㣡⹛䄜㾊⢄䄬⭥㶁 䓴᷂䎇⭥᷍⤜㠎㛄᷍㈮㬨⢄䄬㶁䓴᷂䄵ゑ゙ 㳖䊬ⰐⰭ㌄⼮7㿕㩡᷍䍼㋼⧍⺞ ᱄㦬㗨ッ ㅱ䓦᱃䓆㣡䓦᷍䎚㻩㋷⽔᷍㚨⧂㘇᷍㋪㸞䓔 ᱄㠦㠦㕉㕉㗨㳂䓦㕛㬷⭥䍞㏜㠘᷍㯇㋋⟓ 䓴䔔㵧䇳㦢᷍⢀⨆⢀⼑᷍㈮㼒㎰㚙ょ䄜䂚᱄ 㡅㬖䎃㾊㣡⭞㬷⭥Ⰼ㹘᷍㰞㗨⤃⤜㬨㦌⤠㼌 26
㕓᷍⭞㑬㬶䅙㲉䇷。Ⰻ⮕⼽⫔䄜⤠᱄㧈⪬ 䍼㲻᷍㈮㸋㑬㬂㚨゙㣏᱄ 䔏㆝᷍㸳⼮䄜㸜ⶶ⭞㾣ゴ㠣⭥㞔䇲䄜㡑 㦆㑬㾣㋋⭥㬖㒛ⶻ⹛㹐䐱㾥᷍㋕⭞㿎ⱁ⧔⧔ 㦣㦣⭥㚱㚱㝏㝏䊻ⴟ㹒㲉㣑㝦䓦⧅ⰴ᱄㞔䇲 㸫ᷛ᱑㬓㗕㬣➂ᷠ᱒㸳⭥⭻䄜ⳕ䇇㬨ᷛ᱑㋰ Ⰹ㬨䇱㬓㗕㘃Ⳳ⭥Ⰼ㹘㚤᱄᱒㬣㬖㦘㬖㧈 ⪬᱄⹛㹐䎀㠟㦐㋪䊻ⴟ㹒㲉㒍㦂䄜㲹㚲㋕ ⭥⽍㩌㯽㑰⢋䐟᷍㋪㚽⤦䐖㹆㗌㣏᱄ 㒎䄜㏞䓴㈮㬨㾣ゴ㠣㦬䔏➏⭥䓵䑛 ⤮᱄㸳㈮ボ⺞䇱⭥㦌コ㦬㚤䓦⼱䓴➲Ⰼ㹘Ⱍ 䓑⿹コ䊺⧵᱄䊻㬉㠣⧵䓵䑛⤮᷍㦬㦬Ⱍ䐜 䓦䓵゛⧵᱄⡩㧈㯖㝭䓴㏐䐜㬄㻣㒚㻛᷍ⱙ 㛄㬨㻣䄜䊻㝦ⰴ⭥᷍㋪⢑䐙㶜㔷⭞㛄㬒᷍ 㝭䓴㏐。䇱Ⰲ⮄Ⰼ㹘㒕ⷙ㛄᱄㣑㘇㚨㦬 ㋪㚽䓑䔗ⷚ⡟⤜䐋⭡⽔㘇䇱㦬⭥䂚䓴᷍➲ 㝭䓴㏐⭥Ⰼ㹘㚤⭤䄜⮄⤜㬄᱄㋪⢑⤜㾦᷍㛄 䄲㈎⡜᱑㝣㭅᱒㑬᱄ 㡅㬖⤜䐚㸳᷍䎃䐷⤜㻈⫛ゼ䎚㻩㋷⽔⭥ ⤂㲍㾥㏎᷍䋈䄲⡜䇱Ⳟ㘇䓃䅃⭞㑬᱄ 㛋᷍䎟ⶏ䋙ⳃ㡑㑬䄜⧂᱑⺛コ㸥㘘㏒㗓』 Ⱀ᱒᷍ㆂ⺜⼽㘘㻵⭹䄜➽㵠⭹᱄ 㦬㗨䓽㬨㻓➲䎃⺊䋑䇻㾣ゴ㠣⭥ㅭ䈞 㻖㵔᱄⭌㬨᷍䊻䎃㾂㾂⭥⺛Ⱙ᷍〚⡟㩰㗜 䇱㬓㗕䓵㦜䓫䊕᷍䇦㿄⭥⧪ら㶚㶚㬨⼃䓴㗨 ⭥㸉䄜⨗㔘᷍⼃䓴㗨⪴㾂㈮䇱䁚㑇᷍䄋⨗㏁ ➯䥮᷍䄋㑇䎚⭻䄜᱄㡅㬖㑇䎚㩰䇯⤃㗜䇱 ⫎᱄㦬㦬Ⱍ䐋⭡䎃㬨⤱㌂㈛䎚⭥㪈。᱄⭌ 㬨䊻䎃䂚䄜⺛コ᷍㑍⹌⹓⤿㰚㏐Ⱍ㾕㘘䓦 㧈⤿⽔䄋䋖㗕㤆ㆁ᱃䋖㗕㻕㬷᷍㚨䇱㬓㗕 䓵䇪㯝㼌⼮⹌⹓⭡⭣⭥㋶ヅᷠ 㸳⭥㯝㿖䇷⿹⭞㑬】⧖㩰᱄ ⭒】⧖㬜㧌ⱁ㗡ⷉ䍟᷍䊣㲉㩰䍟䓦䄜㑞 ➺㦬᷍䎜㡌䇱㿓⭹㝦䊻㼀⽔᷍⭩⫞䓦㑱⧖
㆙䍟᱄⭌⭒】⧖ㅆㅆ㕞㻣㎕㬒᷍㸳㪎⽔⭥⧬ ㋮㋋㬝㝓Ⱀ㡑㎕᷍㼌䄋⭞㣑㘇㦆⭻䄜㻣 ⧖᷍㸳䄓⡜⭞㑬⧖㗦⢀᱄㸳㚽ⶱ㉖⭞⧖㶃 䄓㋋㬝㩈Ⱀ㡑㎕᷍⡟㎕㚮㾥⭩⧖⭥㦬䄓㋋㬝 䊞⺞㼀᷍㠩⤜ゑ⫞⭹㼌䄋⭻䄜㩰⧖⤃䍝 ⭞䔚㸜᱄ 㗦㋋㑬᱄⡔⽔⤜䐋⡜㯎⭥㩂Ⰶ䓦᷍㸳⽕ ⭹䄜㻣㈮⡜⨗㑬⧖㗦᱄㵍㬒᷍䄜⫔ⶦ 㰋⭥㾂⼃᷍䮈⭹⨆⺞㎕᷍䓓䊻㑬㸳⭥䔔䑃 㩰᷍㰜⭽⭽⭥㵘䄓㞊⭥䓓⭞㸳⭥㾹㩰゙᷍⽖ ➲㰜䓵゛䓓䊯᱄㸳Ⱍ㎕⤜ゑ㋕䄜㻣㰜㑊㬨ⴒ Ⱍ㗜㬣᷍㈮⡜㦬㒘⨗㑬㎰䊗᱄ 㬨⭥᷍䎃⪯㔤㵟〚⡟㩰㬨䈅㌍⭥᷍㸳䔙 ⭥㬨㬡ㆈ㩰䔏⼤⭥⹌⹓ㅜ㵉㻖㵔᷍㋪⭞䔏⽔ 㦕㦤㑞⼃䓴㬽⭞㑬⤜⡹䄋⭥㩬⼇᷍㰜㗨⭥ 㚙⡟䇇ⶤⷝ⼤⭹ㅭ䈞㰜㗨᱄㪎㩰⭥㩬。 ⼤᷍⭌㸳㦭⤜䓂㼌㸫᷍ⷛ䓦䎚㻩㋷⽔⭥⧬㋮ 㗨㩰】⧖⽔᷍⼃䓴㗨㬨⤜㬨䁈⭞⮄㬓㗕ᷠ 㰜㗨⭥㚙㚹ᷠ⼤㾣ゴ㠣㦬⼽㩺Ⱀ⪷᷍㧈 ⺜䎃䐷㤊㌗ⳃ㪛䊻㝘䐿᱃㗡⺛〓➥⫔㏜䁨᷍ 㚨㋪⤜䐜㬨䅃㶃 ⭹⡜㬷䑃䓓㩬㵘ⱙ䄲᷍㋪㚽 䎇。⡜㦬⫓㠧㵘⭥᱄
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
The Kiasu Curse Დ Glenn Connley
᯦ࣖ᭵ᓒⲺ൦䫷ᮽ᱄ᇙՖ⡽φᡇᓊ䈛䇟ᓝ MRT promotional video by the Singaporean government
It was an accident. I promise. As I prepared to step from the train at Singapore’s biggest MRT station, the labyrinthine Dhoby Ghaut Interchange, the “Love Your Ride” jingle was still ringing in my ears. It’s a brilliant campaign designed to educate Singapore’s commuters about how to best use the immaculate, efficient -- although usually freezing -- suburban transport system. It’s played on a loop in stations and onboard trains. It’s impossible to avoid the charming ditty, which combines humorous Singlish with flawless English and Mandarin, cleverly reminding travelers about the importance of being courteous to fellow passengers. “Hey you, over there, don’t cut queue, don’t you dare! Wait your turn to board the train. What’s the rush? There’s no rain. “Before you go in, let them out. Before you sit, look about. Just got on? Move to the back. A happy journey starts like that.” The “Love Your Ride” jingle... It’s catchy but is it effective in promoting graciousness?It’s a catchy campaign that cost a pretty penny to make. What a waste of money. In the real world, Singaporeans’ urge to win, to be first, to surpass others, is far too tempting to let something as trivial as a multi-million dollar national advertising campaign get in the way.
The phenomenon is known as kiasu, a Hokkien word which means, literally, “fear of losing.” Evidence of kiasu is found across the country, nowhere more so than in the department stores during the Great Singapore Sale each July. When I first saw the commotion over a heavily discounted table of goodies on display at Tangs on Orchard Road, I thought perhaps Angelina Jolie or U2 were making a guest appearance. In fact, and this is no joke, it was shoppers fighting over cheap socks. Cheap socks! And a few pairs of sports shorts and T-shirts going for less than half price. The snatching and screeching was a sight to behold; aunties with armfuls of items, many which would be discarded at the cashier, elbowing each other and squawking like chickens. All to save a few lousy dollars. Recently, I went to the new NEX shopping mall at Serangoon Central. Walking with a friend who was new to Singapore, we saw a bunch of squabbling men and women queued at the information counter. “What’s going on?” asked my friend. “Must be something free,” was my reaction. It was. With the right coupon shoppers could collect an ugly red plastic logo of some description, worth maybe fifty cents. Another good example is the much-loved Singaporean buffet. I have seen families filling containers with food to take home and eat later.
ⷒ㎝Ä㋖㏜⪴ 㰋㡑㈮㦩 㾥䇻㾣㸦⡉⭝᷍㰜⭒㬒㬨䄜 㘜㬖㻑エ䎀᷍㈮䐑䇻➥⫔㏜䁨 㼛㑠䔏⼤⭥⡉䐞᱗㚌ⱜ⡟㻩㤜 㲌䂕⡉᱘᱄ 㛋䓋⭞⮈㬴㲉 ⽔᷍㰜⤪ⳤ㑬⪴ⷉ㾨⡩㏜Ä㣨 ⭞➏⭣⿋㶖䓴᱃⪴㶙㤓䊬Ⱀ䊒 㔿ㅽÄⳲ⭣㎶⭞㣑䓽㏎䊝⼓Ä〕 ⿋⭣⭥ⷘㆈ㦬㬠᱄ 㛋䊻⿋ 㬃ⰺ⹅䔘㬒᷍㾂⤝㬓ⰵ➮ⷒ⫐ ⳃ㡑᱑䎑㪆᱒䍞᷍㰜㬨⭻䄜 㰀➥⫔㏜䁨㦬➥䐿䄲㉎㧌䍞 䎚⭥エ䎀᷍䄓㬨䊻 㛋㲊⺛ ⳃ㪛⼄㾆㬒᷍⭻䄜ⶰ㶚㻷⧂ ⭥エ䎀䐏䄜᱄ 㛋᷍㰜䄧㈴ 㾣ゴ㠣᷍䐧䔘⼮䑘⧷᱑䈊㎷䈌 㳆䈞ㅻ㚠⮈㬴㶙᱒㡍㻣⭥㾣㸦 ㅻ㚠᷍㘜㸋᱑㳆䈞䐱㾥᱒᱄ Glenn Connley has been a news junkie since he was 17, when he joined Australia’s top-selling newspaper, Melbourne’s Herald Sun, as a cadet reporter. After switching to TV in 1997, he’s since interviewed everyone from Billy Joel to Prince Edward, Roger Federer to John Howard. Working in Washington in 2003 he was first to tell Australians their nation was at war, following George W’s “shock and awe” invasion of Baghdad ... and was one of the first reporters into Thailand after the devastating 2004 tsunami. In 2006 he moved to Singapore to produce and present ESPN’s flagship nightly news program, “SportsCenter”. 27
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
I can sense the chaos outside, as those who’d been patiently waiting leap over the guide markings in a desperate bid to be first on the train and claim a seat. The doors open. Propelled by someone’s umbrella pressing against my rear, I burst out. A child, maybe 12 years old, runs flush into my left elbow. His brother’s head hits my chest and goes down, the wind knocked out of him.
In a Lion City buffet, it’s every man for himself. Say there are six prawns left on a plate and you’re second in line. Don’t for one minute expect anything to be left for you. The greedy person in front of you may pretend he doesn’t know you’re there but, trust me, you’ve just been kiasu-ed! ᯦ࣖཐ㗄ↂ൦䫷ㄏ Dhoby Ghaut MRT Station, Singapore
The pathological urge to be the first, regardless of the cost, has been examined by smarter minds than mine. A “National Courtesy Campaign” was launched in 1992 and, obviously, failed miserably. The finger is often pointed at Singapore’s education system. In this tiny nation, with practically no natural resources, only academic success can ensure a prosperous future and children are under enormous pressure to beat their classmates to become number one.
I am in no position to stop to see if either is all right. Yes, I most certainly loved my ride -- there’s no better public transport system in the world -- but it ended with a couple of unnecessary bruises to kids whose parents should have taught them better. The bruises will heal, but I can’t help but wonder as passengers rush in around them, have they learned a lesson? What about their parents? Thankfully, Singapore is a peaceful place. Try this nonsense in Europe, America or Australia, you’ll get more than a brush across the noggin with an elbow… and it won’t be accidental.
There’s nothing wrong with striving for excellence. I know as well as anyone it’s a competitive world out there.
ᇬ䮵ᑜᆟᆆᧈ䱕ㅿُ䍣Ҧᣎ ԭ҆儎 Parents with their children queuing up to buy discounted lego products
But in a country where public toilets offer step-bystep guides to wiping your backside and washing your hands, there seems to be little room for free thinking, common sense or common courtesy. Which brings me back to my train ride. As we pull into Dhoby Ghaut, a couple of hundred people are standing, neatly organized, behind those painted lines that mark where you wait for others to disembark. But, as we slow, the passengers behind me start twitching to get ahead of the inevitable rush to be first off, practically pinning me to the door.
Jimmy Chee Kheong Chong CA
ME Superfund Tax & Audit ͻ tĞ ŽĨĨĞƌ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ƵƐƚƌĂůŝĂ͛Ɛ ĐŚĞĂƉĞƐƚ ^D^& ƚĂdž ĂŶĚ ĂĐĐŽƵŶƚŝŶŐ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ͘ ͻ ƵĚŐĞƚ ^ĞůĨͲDĂŶĂŐĞĚ ^ƵƉĞƌĂŶŶƵĂƚŝŽŶ &ƵŶĚ ;^D^&Ϳ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƌ͘ ͻ hŶůŝŵŝƚĞĚ ƚƌĂŶƐĂĐƚŝŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚƐ͘ tĞ ĐĂŶ ƐĞƚƵƉ LJŽƵƌ ^D^&͕ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞ ƚŚĞ ĂĐĐŽƵŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƚĂdž ƌĞƚƵƌŶƐ͘ Opening fund balance
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www.superfund.me ᯦ࣖӰ൞൰ᤛ䍣ᣎԭⲺ҆儎 ⧟ޭ Huge crowd at a big lego sale at a shopping centre in Singapore
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Parental Challenge Even animals have parental instincts and a natural know how in bringing up their young. For the human race, the task in providing for their children's knowledge and spiritual needs to become "society ready", appears to be particularly important and difďŹ cult. Everybody understands the importance of the education process, but the difďŹ culty lies in the fact that it cannot be achieved overnight. It is a major test of a parent's patience and perseverence, and there is no step by step procedural manual one can rely on. There have been many famous examples of upbringing, such as the "Fu Lei â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Family Letters" which represented the traditional academic Chinese views on upbringing based on classical and cultural principles. Then, there is the "Eagle Dad" of China which is every bit as tough as America's "Tiger Mum"; both parents have a different approach but with the same objective, and equally controversial. And a Jewish mother who employed the "user pay" and proďŹ tability concepts in educating and bringing up her children to become successful millionaire diamond dealers in their twenties â&#x2C6;&#x2122;â&#x2C6;&#x2122;â&#x2C6;&#x2122; A child is like a sheet of blank paper, whose future is shaped by their education process and upbringing. As a parent, have you thought about the kind of picture you want to paint on your child's blank sheet?
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â&#x2C6;&#x192;Өᾧäż?äż&#x203A;ŕŤ&#x201A;â&#x20AC;ŤÚťâ&#x20AC;Źă&#x161; á?&#x153; â&#x20AC;ŤÚťâ&#x20AC;ŹáŽ&#x2026; Mum ZHU Xiang Fu with FU Cong (left) and FU Min
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ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
Fu Lei’s Family Letters – A Parenting Classic “Fu Lei’s Family Letters” is the compilation of letters written by Chinese arts and cultural translator Fu Lei and his wife to their sons, Fu Cong and Fu Min, from 1954 to 1966. First published in 1980 in China, it has created a longstanding social influence ever since. There were around 200 letters in total. Most of the letters were written by Fu Lei, the father, dedicated to the eldest son, Fu Cong. More than just family letters, it was actually an education ethical guide book written for Fu Cong who was furthering his study in Europe. The longest letter consisted of more than 7000 words. Fu Lei talked about moral and discipline, as well as his concerns for Fu Cong’s well-being. The readers can feel the care and deep love of parents between the lines. Eventually, thanks to good family education, Fu Cong became a world renowned pianist while the other son, Fu Min, became a special-grade English teacher. Translated by Raine CHAW
ڻ䴭Ƚڻ㚠⡬ᆆ FU Lei and his son, FU Cong
Reader’s Impression (Extract) Upon reading these letters, I felt the love that I’ve never
forget about his initial goal.” Some university students sent
had from my birth parents. Instead, I found the other kind
only report cards to their parents without any greeting. He
of parental love of which many children, including me, have
cautioned his son on the importance of writing letters to
never had the chance to experience. That is the reason why
parents as one is forced to sort out his mind when writing
it remains one of my best-loved books for over a decade.
letters, which is a very good training.
The father, Fu Lei was a wise, knowledgeable, and upright
In everyday life, he admonished his son: “We have to always
scholar. He had a short temper and very strong personality.
force ourselves else we would never solve the problems. And
The mother, Zhu Meifu was a good and devoted wife who
the most basic rule is to make full use of time. ”, “Never be
had learnt the culture from both East and West. Fu Lei was
too shy to say no. You are able to adhere to the schedule only
highly literate. He had extensive knowledge in ancient and
if you knew how to reject others’ random offers. ”, “Fixing
modern literature, music, and paintings. In his point of view,
small habits is like fixing your mentality and temperament.”
a piano performance is not only an art but also a skill. It is the embodiment of perfect personality. Therefore he taught his son: “May it be academic or art, the most important thing ڻ䴭 FU Lei
is ‘personality’. You will have to learn how to behave yourself before becoming an artist. Otherwise, no matter how brilliant an artist is, he would never make a contribution to mankind.” Deep down in Fu Lei’s heart, personality is not as abstract as merely a hope or a slogan. In terms of personality, Fu Lei
Fu Lei commented again when his son had become famous: “Fame, chased and marveled by ordinary people is unrelated to one’s greatness or littleness. Confucius famously said, ‘wealth and glory are just transient views to me’, and ‘fame’ in the contemporary times is considered part of spiritual wealth and glory. Wise men choose to live a tranquil and peaceful life – that’s the attitude we should learn. We shouldn’t trap ourselves with greed and desire.”
had set high requirements for his son. He wanted his son to
ڻ䴭ཡ FU Lei with his wife
contribute to the world and be loyal to his home country, to
When his son grew up and reached a decision point in his
be strict in work, to be filial to parents, to be considerate to
relationship, Fu Lei suggested: “You and your partner should
wife, to be tolerant with friends, and also, to play every single
know and admit not just your own but also each other’s
bar whole-heartedly when performing piano.
weaknesses. You must also be willing to change for the better, and at the same time tolerate each other (which is
He said: “When getting along with my son, I’ve learnt how to be patient, the conversational skills, and the ways to raise my compassion to a higher level. It shows us what kind of attitude we should adopt when dealing with our children.” When the children were in pain, he said: “Tears of suffering cultivate your heart. Those who have never been through extreme pain would never have a compassionate heart.” Fu Lei never took care of everything for his children. He was always glad to see the children experiencing all sorts of
very important). In order to find a lifelong partner, you can’t be blinded by love, rational thinking is important too. Otherwise everything would change dramatically after marriage, to the extent that may be unimaginable. If you did not take this into consideration, it would eventually bring endless pain.” After his son had settled down, he urged again: “Do not spend lavishly when you have money in hand. In terms of materiality, the less important you treat it, the more control you have to impose on it.”
things and slowly transforming into better persons. He also encouraged his son to look at art earnestly, “Think less of
Valuable lessons are contained throughout these family
personal gain or loss as long as you have given your all with
letters with frequent repetitions, and with some important
a clear conscience.”
parts highlighted. This endless flow of gentle and caring words may appear to some as naggings by typical parents,
Fu Lei commented when his son was pursuing art: “Art is the ڻ㚠 FU Cong
ultimate goal while skill is just the means to reach that goal. If one focused only on those means, he would eventually
30
but it’s not. This represents the deepest and most responsible love that parents could ever give to their children.
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
þ᳓ྙÿஓѢþᡪशÿ 㻩䇱⿃㕉᷍䊺䇱䇆➷᱄㒛㛋⨞㻇᷍䄜㘜㎕䓵㚰㈊᱃ⷛ
ⰵ⪬᱑䇆➷᱒⼢⤜Ⱀ䄂᱄㰜㯖。䎚㦂コ㦬⭥䐈⧷᷍
㰇㚙⭞㗡⺛㔤㾱⭥ 㰋䇸㵐᷍䊻㣸⭥䄋㤔㻣᷍䄵㕄㝽
ヂ⧷ⰵⱁⱁ⭥䁖㑘᷍⤜。⟌㵟ⱙ⳰᱄㰜㻄㶜⼃䓴⤜䄋⧪
Ⳟ㬞䊻㝇䊝㒄㻣 ⭥⡊ⴈ䁊䐱䇎ㅴ 㝊㏛㾣㛋᱄ 䎃 Ⱟ㬴㠖⡜⼃䓴⭥コ㦬⳦⭞㶙㩰⽔᷍ 㰋᱑㕄㝽⭽᱒䁙㯺䊻 㶙㕈⡍⽍᷍ⰭⰭ゙㳍⮄〘㔫㈮ⷀ⫐ 㶓᱄ 䎃㚱㵐㘜ㅱ⼯䄬⭣᷍㧊㘜ⱁⱁ᷍⼯➷➷㬨䄜㘜㡔䄖
㸋㦌コㅠ⺀⭥᱑㾂⭼᱒᷍ⱙ䄋⪴㾂㈮㚽⧵㌁㚮㎮᷍㚽⹜ ㅴ㬽⫍䍼⤃㣳㋬ⴟ㎈㚲᱄ⱙ㣳⼃䓴⭥㻓⼤⤜㬨㋠⫔㦬⭥ ⶱ⭥᷍䊻㰜ⷙⱁⱁ䁖㑘⭥㬒⽓᷍〚⡟㩰Ⱍ㬨⤪㦂㏙
コ᷍ 㰋⤦⭤⭞䎃㗕⡇⡕ⱚ䓴᷍ⱁⱁ㬨 䊣⭥䋈⥛ⱚ᷍
⼮䈌⼃䓴㾎㩭⭥Ⳟ㬞䔗⹅䔘᷍⤃⤜㦆㶋㦌㣠ゴ䅃䊙ⷙ⼃
⨗㪛㬒㈮⟊䇱ⱁ䐷⤃ⳃ䐃᱄ㅴ㪛⭥䄞㬇ㆌコ⧅᷍⼃䓴
䓴᷍ⱙ㬨䓱㻙ⷙ⼃䓴㯖㘘᷍㸋㬓㗕䄋䔗䎃㾊䁖㑘᷍。䇱㚥
㻩㳍䁰䐹⤜䔄᷍㸕㎕㋪㚽㚵㲒⧶⫕᷍㰞㗨䐜㚽㈂㑇᱄㈎⺞ 㑞䊣⭥⹓㵍㝍㑇᷍ⱁⱁ䐶䇻㋪䄵⨗䊛⿹コ㑬᱄⿹コ⽔᷍ 㸋㑬㦤㳆㧖⭥⼃䓴ㅂ㋖⧅⫔᷍⼯➷➷㉗Ⰹ㸋ⱚ䓴㣸㬷䐧
㾊⼤⪇᷍ⱙⰏ㬣⭥᱑㕄㝽⭽᱒ⱁⱁ䄓䇖䇱㈋㦬⭥䅄㑇᷍ 䊻䄜㾊䁖㑘䐱䍳⭞㑬䓵゛⭥㎷㦅᷍ㆂㅜ㑬⼽ⱁ㾂㞔䇲᱄
ཐཐ൞䴠൦䠂㼮䐇Ⲻ㿼仇ᡠഴ Animated image of Duoduo running around naked in the snow
Ⰹ䄜㻖㑱᱑㾸⼾᱒⭥䇆㬞ㅭ䈞ェ⿏ᷛ⭒䇸䇆⧅⭞䔄⹜⫔⭥ 㬒⽓᷍䇆㕉㕉㈮。⼾㾥⭹➲䇸䇆ⶰ㻣㩞䁣᱄⭒䇸䇆㋋㬝 㶚⭸䓚㻣㬒᷍㰝㗨㈮。㠕㘝⭹㝥⫓⨂⟓㎕䔉䐚䓵゛キ 㿙㻣㕅᷍㵍㬒䄓䍧㸶㑬〚⡟⭥⡟㒍⳪㼉᱄㰜㦰㸋᷍ㅭ 䈞⼃䓴᷍⤜㚽㎰䇤㾽㬞ㅭ䈞᷍㧈⺜㚙㼒㾽䄜䂚ㅌ⼃䓴 㗨㔈䊻⿔㏐᷍㈮。㠧㰜㗨⭥㾵᷍㬚㰜㗨⢅⭤㎢㩃᷍㗜 䇱Ⱈ䐟᷍䄓㗜䇱㪛』⭥㎷㦅᱄䋙㈎䔗⺞ㅭ㬇⭥⼯➷➷䐧 Ⰹ㑬䄜㻖㑱䎌ⰵⱚ䓴⭥䁖㑘ェ⿏⢎᷍ⱙ⼃䓴⭥㚙㣸䓉㗦 䊻コ䔗㑬㦌䐑㲌㲌᱄㚙䁰ⷒ㬖㬊ⰵ⼃䓴⭥䁖㑘᷍⤃ⷚ㈾ 㬖カ㤊㌗㗠㑞䐽㆙㾱⮘䎜᱄ ⱁⱁ⪴㾂⭞⫔⭥䁖㑘ェ⿏᷍⭥㦘㬨⧍⽖⧄㦬⭥れ㻿 䁖㑘᱄⪴ 䊣㋋㬝᷍䎃㸜᱑㕄㝽⭽᱒㗠㳍䁈㻑䁖㑘㈮⧅⫐ 㾂㬒᷍ⱙⱁⱁ⪴⡄䈞㼅㏐⡈⨗㎕⭥⭻㬏㳍㋋㬝᷍㸿㔼 ⼏㭏᷍㚙Ⱍヂ⧷ⷙ㰜䇯䇟᷍㯏㸣㬝䐶㋹䐧䊻⽄㸣 ᲇ ᱄ⱁⱁ䊻㑞㰋㬒᷍㈮㈎⧄ⷛ䓦㣸䄜㡑㝡䓰㆑㩞᷍㎼㑬㈮ 㾋䄜㾋᷍⤜䇤⡈᷍䓵゛ヂ⧷㝡⭞㩞Ⰶ᱄㻓➏㳆䈞⭥⼯㻩㪛 㗠㳍ヂ⧷㞄ⱁⱁ㆙㾱㡅㰜䁖㑘᷍⡩㧈㗠㳍 ⹌㏐㌍䔀㕞 㝽䁖㑘᷍㝡㪟⭕㣦᷍㑘㻑⿍㔷⧖᱃㲅⟆⧖᱃䓵㾱⧖᷍䎃䐱ヅ ⪊⥆㑬ⷙ⼃䓴⡉㘜ⷘ䐷䁖㑘⟁᷍㆙㾱㹅㭖᱃孭㦎⭡᱃ㅷ 㹉䁖㑘᱄ⱁⱁ⪴㾂㈮㈎⧄㰇㣸䊗㵟➰㪇㔤㾱᷍䔏⧅䄜 ⪯䋙䇱㑍㿙㬏㯥㳍᷍㗠㳍㬏⹌㏐䄵㩰⭥㔤⧭᱄ ᱑㻷䊻ⱁ ⱁ⭥㳆䐫⳨⧄⼤᷍⨞㑬䅓㸋䋈⥛䊻䄞䊛⫕㑬䄜Ⱟ㬒ヅ᷍⧅ 䎃㗕⫔㈮㗜䊺㆙⺞䄞䊛᱄᱒ ᱑䇆➷᱒䓵⼡⭹㯖᱄ 䅓㸋ⱁⱁ㬨㦌コ㦬⭥⡇⡕᷍⼯➷➷⭥䁖㑘ェ⿏⢎䋃 ⭞㑬コ㦬䄜䐣㣠㑳ⳕⰵ᷍⼽ⱁ㣸㠾Ⱍ㯖⼯➷➷㬖䊻㬨㲌 ⼾㑬᷍⤜ⶤ㧈⪬᱑㝑⫞᱒⡇⡕ⱚ䓴᱄ⱙ㶙㩰⭥㕏㪚ⷝ㪖᷍㪖 䐢㯖⼯㻩㪛᱑㬨䄜㸜⟟ⱂ㑬䄜⼃䓴㾳ⶄ㌍㎷㵐㛋⭥ᱏ⼾ Ⱏ᱐㣸᱒᷍㯖㰜➲䓵゛⭥⧪㦬䅃䐟㣠ゴⷙ䄜⤜㚽䓵䑘 䅃㬗⭥䇸㵐㪎㩰᷍㯖㰜⤜Ⰿㅭ䈞᷍➯㘈䑛⧅᷍㪖䐢䇱㶙㘒 㯖㰜㸋㑬䂐㘜᷍ⱒ䅃⧕䔘᱄ 31
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
Eagle Dad, Beastly Parenting "Tiger mother" became a buzzword last year for tough love and parenting in the US, but in recent months a Chinese "Eagle Dad" has sparked a new furore with his own brand of discipline.
"THERE WILL COME A DAY WHEN HE WILL DEFY AND RESIST" In February, the Eagle Dad's video showed tiny He Yide—known as Duoduo—in his underpants doing push-ups, crying and begging his
He Liesheng created a storm in February when a video of him making his four-year-old son run nearly naked in the snow while on holiday in New York went viral on the internet, leading to talk about whether Liesheng was teaching toughness or being abusive. Recently he has encountered similar criticism in the media and on China's Twitter-like microblogs for forcing his son to sail a dinghy single-handed. Some said his parenting style risked leaving lasting scars.
father to hug him in temperatures well below zero. Now, Liesheng is
In 2011, the book Battle Hymn Of The Tiger Mother by Chinese American Amy Chua similarly prompted furious debate about ultrastrict parenting. Chua has said she meant much of the book to be parody. But Liesheng, who comes from Eastern China and has been branded "Eagle Dad" by the Chinese media, has said his extreme parenting is serious and meant to prepare his son for the future.
in the coastal city of Qingdao. "He is wearing a life-jacket, and he
training Duoduo to sail, hoping the rough sea and natural elements of the ocean will strengthen his young son. "I think that after Duoduo has been through around half a year of this kind of training, he should have the ability to sail out into the open sea, with the coach nearby," Liesheng said as he watched the small boy tack and jibe with obvious reluctance around a marina can swim, so although there is still danger, it is greatly reduced." Duoduo was born prematurely at seven months, and suffered from illnesses such jaundice and pneumonia, Liesheng said, citing this fragility as a major reason for his strong parenting style. Liesheng also is keen to see that Duoduo is not pampered like many only children born under China's one-child policy.
"The big eagle pushes the young eagle off the cliff. As it falls, the little eagle has no choice but to spread its wings, and learns how to fly," Liesheng explained, quoting a Chinese proverb. He also brushed off comparisons with Chua. "She educated her children by 䇟ᆟᆆ൞䴠൦䠂㼮䐇ҕ䇮ਥԛሼ ԌฯޱᡆѠ⭭ᆆ≿ Making your kid run naked in the snow will apparently make him into a man.
threatening and scolding them," Liesheng said. "I would never do that. I use the environment, like the waves, to do it instead." But Jessica Ho, director of Against Child Abuse in Hong Kong, said the video made her feel uncomfortable. "At his age these activities are not appropriate ... From the clip, it is clear he is very scared," she said. "The father is very achievement-oriented and the psychological well-being of the child may have been overlooked. The father says he wants to push the boy to his limits and that if the boy is pushed off the cliff, he will fly—but if he hasn't yet grown wings, how can he?" On Sina Weibo, one of China's hugely popular microblogs, indignation far outweighs support. "This 'Eagle Dad' is clearly mentally unstable after a dark childhood. Poor little Duoduo," wrote MumaoXX.
ć咦⡮Ĉᑜݵᆆৱ┇䴠 “Eagle Dad” taking his son skiing
32
But Duoduo is
unconvinced. "Sailing is a bit boring," he said with a frown, when prompted by his dad. "It's really slow." Liesheng has taken full advantage of his "Eagle Dad" moniker, promoting what he calls "eagle education" and even writing a book, I Am Eagle Dad. Anita Chan, an expert in child education in Hong Kong, said if a child does not have the talent and is forced him to do these things, "there will come a day when he will defy and resist". "Even if the child forces himself to do as you say, that would result in a personality that is distorted and extreme."
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
ߧߕἻੈਇेʷ˔ࠝ៸ᄊݥݥ 㸥Დડ Ä ͎᳠ல
㸳⭥㣸㬨䇭㲌㦬᷍ⱟ䍞㬒㲴㶗⭞㩰⼄᱄㚙㣸䊻㸳⼽
⭒㎰⫔䊻ⳉ㔪㋯㩰䁈㻑㑬䄧㘒ⳉ⽔᷍㰀㸳㋪䄵㼎
㾂⭥㬒⽓㈮㝸㡛㑬㸳㗨᷍ 㰋㚨㛋㣸㦆㬡᷍㸳⧪㸋㑬
㬽䄧㘒䇦䎟⥀᱄㸳⟌㾦⟌䄪⭹㦆㑬䄧㘒㈷᷍ㆂ⺜䄜㻣
ⱚ᱄⧅⫔⽔᷍㸳䊻㩰⼄⭒㝏⹅᷍ㆂ《㪛㻣 ⼃䓴⽔᷍䍪ⴓ
㒍⿹㑬 㾜㋬ⱜ⭥➓コⳲ᱄㎰⫔㯖䅓㸋㰜ⷙ㸳㳂⹊㑬
㏌㸳㗨ⱙ㦆᷍䎞⼤㚨㬒䐱䄵䎞㬞ㅉㅜ᷍㸳⧪㸋㑬⭻䄜㞛⿹
㾦㻃᷍㸳䇇ⶤⷙ㰜 ⭥⨋㆑᱄㸳䇭䊆⼽㈤᷍䐶䇻㉗Ⰹ
⭞䄵㩌㑱⭥䇭㲌⽔䅂᱄㸳⪴㩰⼄⫙㦆⭥〞㿏䐜㚽㸍⧷ 䊣⭥㪛』㋋䐈᷍㸋⪬㸳䊻㔘⢀➻㑬㾂㲐㕕⪛㉎᱄ 㛋 䊣᷍㸳➲ ⼃䓴Ⱍㅴ⭞㑬䄵㩌㑱᷍㸳䄡㈪䔗 䓦⼰ⷒ⭥䐱⺛㬞㕉㕉᷍⤜ⱁ㗇ⱁ㎼᷍Ⱍ⤜。㦤⼃䓴Ⱀ 䄜㻣㬷᷍㸉䄜⭥㻄㶜㈮㬨⼃䓴㗨㚽㋝㩰⫔䁈᱄䐒⭞䇱䄜
➲ 㾜㋬ⱜㅜⷙ㰜᷍㰜㚤⭞㣏⽔᷍ⷙコ㦬Ⱍ㕓㑬㏒㹐᷍ 㦜⽔䇤㬄㻣⭥㣏⪴䐱⺛䇫⹛㑬䄜㞛⢄䄬⭥㸥㉀᷍䊻䁈㾄 ㆙㾱㬼㕕᷍㏜㧔䊺㵗㧌キ㿙㆙〖᷍ 㛋䄵⽔㰜⭥⫇㌏㈮䄲 ㈎⧍⺞㑬 㾜㋬ⱜ᱄
㳍᷍㑻㈴ㅭ䁖㎰⫔ᷛ᱒㛄䇇ⶤ䁈。㦆⟐䑛㛄⭥㚙㣸᷍ⱙ⤜
㎰ⱟ㪏⭤䇭㲌ⳉ䋓⭥㈌㰉ⶪ㸳ⶱ㾬㦅⭥㬣㤊᷍
㬨䁼䎗䎗⭹㋕䓦㰞⤺㎮᱄᱒⪴⪬㎰⫔⳦䁈⽔㈮㋋㬝ⷛ㸳
㦤⢑㦬㎕㣏᱄㰜䄵 㰋⭥㛋㒅⼮㸥⡫᷍㈚㦜䊻⡉䐞㩰
䁈䔗⪛㉎᷍ⱙ㣳㗠㳍㰜⼮⭽⭽㗤㗤Ⱍ。⫙ ⪛㉎㦆䁈
㋋㪉㑬䓵゛⭥䓉㎙᷍䓉㗦ㆊ㩽㩰⼄⭥ⴈ㵢㦬㤊᷍㗠䐽ㅜ㑞
㾄㕕ⷙ㵍䁈᱄㸳㉖⭤⼽㾥㰂᷍㦤㰜㗨㾂㾂㛋㒅㈮䄋⭄㡑
㠋ⷆ᷍㗠㠋 䓷᷍㗠䊣 䁦ⷋ㕆᱄
㪛』⭥⭄䓴᱄㋪㬨᷍㰜㗨㗜䇱⢎㻷⨗㸳㼌㼔⭥㚨䐷㸐㤝᷍ 㰜㗨㯖㕞㕞㋋㬝㻓䓍㣏⭥ⶱ㉖᱄ 㑻㈴㰀㸳᷍⪌㵔⭥䇭㲌㦬㦰㸋᱑䓍㣏⪴㵿㵿䓆 㡑᱒⤦㬨䔏⼤⭥ㅭ䈞Ⳟ㬞᱄㰞㯖᷍䊻䇭㲌コ㵆㗜䇱㘃Ⳳ⭥
㧞㝏ⱚ䁈。㑬䑔⥉⼮䔗⮄㾥᷍㗠㳍㶎㩰᷍㰞。䑔䄜⽙ ⽍⥉᷍㞅㩰䓵⪕⭥⭥ⷘ㬞⮄㾥᷍䄜コ㦬㸈䔙㻣㎕⢀⧵⢀㑥 㳍᱄⤜⺞᷍䎃㾊⮄㾥⤜㬨㘃Ⳳ⭥᷍Ⳳ䇤䇪㑞ⷈⷈ䐈᱄
㬔㹐⼮䍶᷍㗠⼃䓴Ⱍ⡹㿌䁈。䓍㣏᷍⤦㚽〒⭤䓵゛
䐶䇻᷍㸳㗨䄜コ ㋻⼰䓫㋋⟍㑬䓵゛⭥䐱⺛⤮㳝᱄⭒㸳
㿉䄋⭥䄜㣱᱄㸳㉖⭤䎃䂚⭥ㅭ䈞㬷Ⱟ㲌⤱㌂᷍⭌㬨⼃䓴
㗨コ⭥⤮㳝䑑ㅆ⫓㼍㘜㡙᷍㸳⭥䈞ⱚ㈎㏛䄓䅞㡑㑬⼽ⱁ
㗨䊻䁈㾄䄓⡜⺁㭅䓦㵍䂚⭥㏎㛏᷍㰜㗨⡩㸳ⷝ㦾䄸ㅴ㬽
䓃᱄⭒㸳〒⭤䓽㏎㎎⢗⭥ㅴボ⽔᷍㸳⧪㸋㑬䄵㩌㑱⭥㘜
䎃䐷䇭㲌ⳉ䋓᱄䇻㬨᷍㸳㉗Ⰹⶥ⢅㻑⺀᷍㬵䓦㞁䂙㰜㗨⧪
㦬᱄䔏⽔᷍㸳⡜䄵㩌㑱⺛コ䔋㬐⹌㯟㠙㤌⭄㦯䓅䐱⺛⭥㬸
㸋䇭㲌㦬᱄
㻐⫛⢎᱄
㬸㻩᷍㸳㳂⹊⭥⤮㬔⼮ⴟ㹒Ⱍ⤜䊺⹊⼃䓴㗨㸿⧆㬚 䇤᱄㰜㗨䊻コ⧵䄜ⰺⳚ᷍㿉䄋䐈 䁦ⷋ㕆$JRUD᷍㻕䄜 ⪯䄣ⴟ 䁦ⷋ㕆ÄÄÄÄÄÄ䊻㬶Ⳳ⭥㵍㬒᷍㸳ⷙ䈉㰜㗨䓍㣏⭥〛 。᷍㸳䄵㗠 䁦ⷋ㕆⭥ゼ㣏ㅌ ⪛㉎㞛ⳃⷙ㰜㗨᷍㰜 㗨⫙⭞䁈㾄⽔᷍㋪䄵䓵㾱ゴゼ⨗㬼᷍㋪䄵䓵䇪䐈㞅㏜㧔᱄
⼃䓴㗨ⷛ㰇㸳䄜㡑⿹⭞㑬䐱⺛᱄⨗ⳃ䐏㣑᷍㗠⼃ 䓴Ⱍ㦆⹛㕓㑬⼽ⱁ⭒⭹⥛㠘᱄⭷⫐䐱⺛䐏⽔᷍㎰㬇㎕䍳 㸳㑬᷍㰞㯖㸳⭥⼃䓴䊻㾄䊑㵧㼛㎕䓵䄵㩌㑱⭥㩭㠘᷍⪴㬯 㠘⭞ⴟ䓑㪖䐢䓴⭐㋨᷍㸿㰚⤜䇱᷍㰞ㅉ䅊㸳⼤⼤ㅭ䄜 㻣⼃䓴᱄㸳㰀㰞᷍㸳㸿㦉ⶪ㪇⼃䓴⭥㾱㸋᷍䎃㬨㰜㗨
㧞⼃䓴㕕⪛㉎⭥Ⳟ㬞㬨ᷛ㎰㧞㗠㕕 䁦ⷋ㕆᷍㦌
䓍㦂䁈Ⳳ⭥Ⳟ㬞䅓㸋㸳䄲㈎⤜䊺⭄㰜㗨⭥㰚䇱䁈
⤠㒄㬼᷍䓍 䁦ⷋ㕆ᷜ㎰ⱟ䄵㗠 䁦ⷋ㕆⭥ゼ㣏㦌⤠
Ⳳ᱄㎰㬇㈋䅍⭹⭪䓦㸳᷍㘘㻵㸿ⳉㅴ㬽᷍㸳㤌㰞㠘⧃㝏ⱚ
㞛ⳃⷙ䁈㾄⤮㳝᷍䓍 䁦ⷋ㕆᷍䈌⤮㳝⫐⧪㑬䄜⹊ 〖㾎䅊ᷛ㗠㳍㼓⤮㳝㳂⹊ ⪛㉎ᷜ㎰⫔㈺⟍᱑⫙㛄䔀㆙ 䐱⺛᱒ㅓ䔚᷍䓵゛䑘ㅓ䐱⺛ボ㸦᷍⤃➲㗠⳾⪛㉎⧪ 㾂㌊⹊ 㸜㳞䐻㠘⧃᷍㗠㸜㳞䐻㿉䄋䐈 䁦ⷋ㕆⭥㧌 ⧂Ⳳ᷍㩰ㅪ䁈㾄 䁦ⷋ㕆⧂⭹Ⳳ䐏⽔᷍䓍 䁦ⷋ㕆᱄
⋏ Ä Հ哜ᯥ Sara Imas
䊻コ㬼ゼ ㌊㦬㘒⡳䄜⭥㾂⮄㾥᷍㸃㾇䓦㰀㰞ᷛ ᱑䎃 㬨㸳⭥⼃䓴䊻䄵㩌㑱䁈。⭥䇭㲌ⳉ䋓᷍㸳㼁㾦㰜㗨ㅌ㎕ Ⱍ。⧪㸋䇦㿄⭥㦬⤦᱄᱒ 䇭㲌㦬䇤㣤〘㆑⡳⭥㪚䅕䇎ㅴ⼃䓴⭥⨗㬡᷍䓍㣏
䇻㬨᷍䄵㣑䐜。垅䓦㸳㧗ㅠ⭥⼃䓴䄂㪎䄜⢅⧪㑬㈌
㬨㰜㗨㦬㪛⭥䐶れ㚠⢋᷍ㅭ䈞⼮䁈㻑Ⱍ㬨㸋㑬⫐⭞䎃
㘘⭥㾂䇭㲌㩭㦬᷍⭌㬨㰜㗨⭥䁈䄖⤃㗜䇱䅓⪬㬽⭞㦯⼯
㚠⢋⡹㿌㈎㏛⭥⺞⧭᷍ⱙ䐱⺛⭥㚙᷍㚥㝣㾥䐱㸿⡩䷠
䇑㼍᷍㸋㑬䓢㚆⨗ⷝⱁⷝ㾣䇒⭥䓍㣏Ⳟⳉ᷍㰜㗨⼽㝍㑇
䷞᷍㦕⪴㎕⤜㋰㳕㘘䎃⿑㳃᱄㡅㬖᷍䎃䐜㬨ビ⭆⭥䄜㉅
⭹㦆䁈㻑⼮㯝㋝᱄
⿑ᷛ ᱑⼃䓴᷍㸳㼌⭒䄜⼡⭥㕉㕉ÄÄÄÄÄÄ᱒ 33
Mid Autumn Food & Cultural Festival
˖ӧ˖ሖ ᎾᮻӐᓫ
34
35
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
Kid,
I want to become a millionaire’s mum! AuthorᲓSara Imas TranslatorᲓRaine Chaw
My Jewish dad escaped to Shanghai during World War II. My mom
to make money in order to get what they need. I felt that it was a
abandoned us when I was little. At the age of 12, my dad died
cruel method, but the children were being taught a similar concept
and I became an orphan. After I grew up, I worked as a labourer,
at school anyway, and they were better able to absorb such values
got married, and had 3 children. Then, my husband left us. That
than me. So, I decided to change my habit, and tried bringing them
was when China and Israel had just established formal diplomatic
up the Jewish way.
relations. I was in the first wave of Jewish descendants migrating back to Israel. As the savings I brought with me from Shanghai was only enough for me to survive for 3 months, I made a living selling spring rolls on the street.
For a start, the children would no longer enjoy free meals and services. They had to pay 100 Agora for each meal at home and 50 Agora for each laundry service. At the same time, I provided them with the opportunity to earn money. I supplied 20 spring rolls
In May 1993, I moved my 3 children to Israel. As a typical Chinese
to each of them at 30 Agora per roll, which they would on sell at
mother, I would never allow my children to help out no matter how
school at any marked up price they determined, to generate a profit
busy and tired I was. Seeing them reach university was the only
for themselves.
hope I had. Until one day, the neighbour taught my eldest son a lesson: “Instead of watching your mom working like a dog, you should learn how to ease her burden!” Ever since, my eldest son started to learn making spring rolls from me every day after school. He and his younger brother and sister would bring 20 spring rolls to school, and sold them to their schoolmates. It was really heart breaking for me to lay the burden of making a living on them, especially at such a young age. Surprisingly, they did not appear upset as imagined, and even told me that they gradually enjoyed the feeling of making money.
They each had their own methods. My youngest child used the retail method entirely by selling each roll at 50 Agora, and made a total profit of 400 Agora. My second child used the wholesale method by selling all the rolls to the school canteen at 40 Agora each, and made a total profit of 200 Agora. He even struck an agreement to supply 100 spring rolls to the canteen daily. My eldest child organized a “Taking you to China” seminar to talk about his experience in China. He cut every spring roll into 10 tiny pieces for the 200 strong audience for tasting. Every attendee was charged an entry fee of 10 Agora each, and after paying the venue hire
The neighbour then told me that according to traditional Jewish
fee of 500 Agora to the school, he made a profit of 900 Agora.
upbringing, the best method is to teach them the skill of making
Suddenly, they had turned from spoilt kids into shrewd little Jewish
money from when they are a baby. She said that there is no such
businessmen. In spite of that, their studies at school were unaffected
thing as a “free lunch” in a Jewish family; every child has to learn
at all. In order to find more creative ways in making money, they worked hard on their learning and thought processes..
36 36
áľ&#x2018;á&#x2020;&#x2020;áĄ&#x2020;ĺ&#x2014;? AIMING HIGH
After learning migration law during law classes, my eldest son told
Subsequently, I was appointed the chief representative of
me that I was eligible for the migrant settlement allowance. Not fully
the National Diamond Center of Israel in China.
convinced, I visited the Immigration OfďŹ ce and successfully applied for an allowance of 6000 Shekel. My son said I should pay him 10% commission in return for the information. After a long hesitation, I decided to pay him 600 Shekel. He then used some of it to buy presents for everyone in the family, and used the remaining money to purchase cheap stationery from China by mail order. He then retailed the stationery at school, then reinvested the proďŹ t to bring in more stock. A year later, his savings exceeded 2,000 Shekel.
My children accompanied me to return to China. Prior to departure, they purchased lots of local products to bring with them. Soon after they started school in China, a teacher came to me to complain that my children were promoting all kinds of Israeli products at school, from accessories to garments, and even bullet casings! She suggested that I should discipline my children that their actions were inappropriate. I told her that I had no right to interfere with my childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s conduct as
My second son mastered the golden rule of the Jewish way: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Let
this was how they earned their school fees, because I was no
others pay me to do what Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m interested inâ&#x20AC;?. At the age of 14, he
longer paying for their education expenses. The teacher stared at me in
managed to secure a contract to write a regular column in the
great astonishment, obviously beyond apprehension. I then offered her
newspaper to introduce Shanghainese customs and traditions. By
a snack made by my daughter which was sold RMB2 at home. With a
submitting two 1,000 word articles each week, he was earning
smile on my face, I told her: â&#x20AC;&#x153;This is the Jewish way my kids have learnt
8,000 Agora per month.
in Israel. I believe they will become outstanding people one day.â&#x20AC;?
My third child, my only daughter, learned to brew tea and make
Jews welcome their newborns with the sounds made by the tapping of
desserts. Every night, we would all sit around a table chit-chatting
gold coins. Earning money is their ultimate goal in life while education
and enjoying a pot of red tea as well as a variety of self-created
and learning are the inevitable stepping stones to achieving the goal. In
desserts prepared by my daughter. Mind you, the desserts were not
comparison, Chinese parents, as much as they long for this wish, they
free of charge; they were funded by her brothers.
would never say it out loud. Actually, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s very easy to say: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Kid, I want to become a millionaireâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mumâ&#x20AC;Śâ&#x20AC;Ś â&#x20AC;?
Eventually, the four of us jointly opened our very own Chinese restaurant. As our restaurant became more famous, my parenting method was also attracting attention. And after my meeting with Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, I became a celebrity in Israel.
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37
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
Are Western-style schools too soft on their students? Dr Chris Baumann makes a surprising finding...
Chinese Tiger vs Western Lamb ᲓChris Baumann
In the current debate on the Federal Government’s education “crusade”, the focus is on budget allocation among the public, private and religious school sectors. What is overlooked is the idea of simply using the current resources, but refocusing on performance-orientation, discipline, good manners and respect - all typical characteristics of the educational top performers, China, South Korea and Singapore. Ultimately, the education sector needs to prepare its citizens for an increasingly competitive world, and thus schools need to focus on instilling competitiveness to ensure the workforce’s future global competitiveness. As our world becomes more globalised and young people have study options around the globe, education providers are increasingly catering to students from culturally diverse backgrounds. Amy Chua’s bestselling non-fiction, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother (2011), highlighted the differences between Chinese childrearing practices to those in the West, generating a global debate on education. Typically the West favours a more participatory, child-centric and indulgent approach to education in comparison to the stricter approach with emphasis on performance and discipline more common in China and other East Asian societies such as South
Korea. Arguably, the learning environment, whether more or less disciplined, has an impact on student learning. Understanding how people in different cultures view obedience and how they are disciplined in their respective academic institutions has farreaching implications for how people are managed in organisations and how they react to authority/discipline in the workplace and society. The different attitudes and values students bring with them pose a challenge to the ability of educators to meet expectations placed on them by the public and governing bodies. Australia has become one of the preferred destination countries of immigrants from Asia, particularly Hong Kong and China. Many first-generation immigrants have experienced both education systems: the stricter Chinese approach to education as well as the Western school system. Second-generation Chinese, on the other hand, typically have been exposed to the Western educational system only; yet because of their upbringing, they may also be influenced by their parents’ traditional family values. A study by Holtbrügge and Mohr (2010) showed learning preferences are related to cultural values,
and in an earlier study I empirically linked culture to competitiveness, economic performance and academic performance (Baumann & Hamin, 2011). As such, the ideal teaching approach may depend on the student’s cultural background and values. The study focused on three areas: discipline in schools, the superior-subordinate relationship, and law enforcement. These dimensions were chosen based on the premise that all these dynamics are present in virtually all societies and are exhibited in the workplace and at home or school. In order to allow for differences based on other demographic variables besides ethnicity, the analysis included interaction terms with gender, income level, religious tradition and education level. Discipline in schools was measured in terms of whether respondents felt that schools in the country of their residence should enforce stricter discipline on its students. Despite the Western culture generally favouring a less authoritarian approach to education, Caucasians, the study found, are generally in favour of stricter schools. Caucasians in Australia seem to perceive their schools as having become too soft, and their views are in line with how overseas Chinese perceive Western schools. The school system in China is grounded on Confucian principles and therefore schools enforce discipline, good manners and respect for the teacher. This explains why the Chinese in China believe there is no need for stricter schools in China itself. On the other hand, first- and second-generation overseas Chinese would favour stricter schools in Australia. In other words, it appears overseas Chinese, regardless of whether they have experienced stricter schools themselves (firstgeneration) or rely on “hear-say” (second-generation), find Western schools too soft on discipline.
Dr Chris Baumann is a senior lecturer with the Department of Marketing and Management at Sydney’s Macquarie University. His research includes customer loyalty, competitiveness in education and society, ethnic marketing, and East Asia (China and Korea).
38 38
ᵑᆆᡆ嗏 AIMING HIGH
㾵ᯯᆜṗሯᆜ⭕ᱥуᱥའᇳᶴҼϋ䈭ⵁ勃ᴲঐ༡Ⲻਇ⧦ÄÄÄÄÄÄ
˗ڎᘺ ࣪ ༌ฯᎽ 㸥ᲓА᧖ல Ä ᱛఠ 䅌ᲓʹԤߔ
䊻䔏㆝㑋⟏䎟ⶏ䇻ㅭ䈞ⶥⷐ⭥㔼䍞䐱᷍䎚㔼ㅚ ⮄ゐ䐱䊻⹌㑃᱃㯞㑃⼮䓻ㅭ䁈㾄⭥䊅㰄㞅㩰᱄䇱䄜 ⮄䅃ボ㦕⡜⽗㬴㑬᷍㚨㈮㬨㸳㗨㋪䄵㆗㠟㻷䇱䓫䊕᷍ ➲䐹⮄䐹㾣⳦⭞䁈䄖⧪ら᱃䔊䐐ギ㔪⼮㸥㘘⭡⭣㩰᷍ 䎃㾊Ⱍ㬨䇦㿄⭥ㅭ䈞〛⹚㰚䐹㬴⭥᷍㧈䐱⺛᱃⼌⺛⼮ 㾣ゴ㠣᱄ㅭ䈞⭥䔏䐶㚠⭥᷍㬨䄋㞁䂙䁈㪛㬫䇇㦶䅇ゅ 㑳⭥㈛䎚᷍䅓⪬䁈㾄㿉䄋㼓䁈㪛⺁㭅㈛䎚㛏᷍㦤㰜 㗨⧪⧅㸋㚽㬫䇇㦌㤓㈛䎚㈔⭥㦬⤦᱄ 㰇䓦㦌㤓⿐⭥ⳃ䍚᷍㛋㤂㦬䇱〛。⭞㬡ㆈⷘ⭹㦆 䁈㻑᷍ㅭ䈞〛⹚䄓䊞㎕䊞ⱁ⭹㹝㬶㎕䓵ⷘ䐷㸥⿐⡔㈑ ⭥䁈㪛᱄⤭㗡ⱚ⭥⧊㼛㭊᱗⿃㕉䍞ⷉ᱘᷉ ᷊㈮㾕 ⨗㑬䐱⺛㦬䈌㹘Ⳟ㦬䊻ㅭ䈞㩰⭥⤜㵍᷍⤃䊻㦌㤓䅞㡑 㑬䄜⧂䇻ㅭ䈞Ⳟ㬞⭥㔼䍞᱄〚⡟㩰᷍㹘Ⳟ㦬㻓㦤 ⼃䓴⤯䈌᱃㦤⼃䓴䑘⭝⼮䓵䇪ⳃ⿴᷍ⱙ䐱⺛㦬⼮㡅㰝 䁨䐿⺛コ᷍㧈⼌⺛᷍䋓➏䇤䁰ⷒ⭥ㅭ䈞Ⳟ㬞᷍䓃䐹⧪ ら⼮ギ㔪᱄䇱䎚䅊⭥䄜⮄㬨᷍㌎㯪〓䁰ⷒ⭥䁈㻑㈔ 㬨ⴒ。ⰵ䁈㪛⭥䁈㻑⥛㪛䇑㼍᱄ ㎕䓵⤜㵍㸥⿐⭥㦬ⰵ᱑ⴟ⪴᱒䇱⤜㵍㏎ㆃ᷍㦬㗨 䊻䁈㾄㏐㧈⼯䔒㬹ギ㔪᷍㡅㬖㚽ⳕ䇔⨗㰜㗨䊻⹅䔘䐱 ⼮㪈。㩰᷍。㧈⼯䔒⪴䇻㦉㶟⼮䔊䐐ギ㔪᱄䁈㪛㗨⭥ ⤜㵍㲍Ⱙ⼮㛏䄓ⷙㅭ䈞䎀㗨⫙㎕㑬㳕䍞᷍⹌䐻⼮䎟 ⶏ〛⹚ⰵㅭ䈞䎀⭥⹅䔘᷍Ⱍ䇱⤜㵍⭥㠻⫞⼮䄋㤔᱄ ➥⫔㏜䁨䄲⧪㸋㑬䁨䐿㦬㬸䁂⭥䄧㘒⭹᷍䇩㡅㬨 㼄ⶼ⼮䐱⺛᱄⭻䄜⫛⭥䄧㘒⫔⤠㬽⺞㑞䐷⤜㵍⭥ㅭ
䁱㈠ⳃ㻷᷍㰅㦜㹘Ⳟ㸥⿐⫔ⱁ㻓䇤⤜㚨㗕䁰㏘⭥Ⳟⳉ㎕ㅭ䈞⼃䓴᷍⭌➸㦬㦕 㠶⢊㻄㶜䁈㾄㬖㾱ⷝ䁰㏘⭥ㅭ䈞᱄➥⫔㏜䁨⭥➸㦬㯧⽖Ⱍ㉖⭤䁈㾄⭤㲌㌎㯪㑬᷍ 䎃䐷⮄䈌⼄㶃⿋㦬ⰵ㹘Ⳟ䁈㾄⭥㋕ⳉ䄜䐣᱄ 䐱⺛⭥ㅭ䈞䐧Ⱙ䄵㧆コ䁈㯖㸋〚⪂᷍䅓⪬䁈㾄㣠⮘䔊䐐ギ㔪᱃㸥㘘⭡⭣᱃䄵ゑ 䔑㬇䐹ㅭ᱄䎃ⶶ⼤ㆃ㬮㑬㸋㬓㗕䐱⺛⭥㈴㘒㦰㸋䐱⺛㗜䇱⡹䄋㬖㾱ⷝ䁰ⷒ⭥ㅭ䈞᱄ 㒎䄜Ⳟ㘇᷍⭻䄜⫛⼮⭻ⱟ⫛䐱⺛䄧㘒䄓㻄㶜➥⫔㏜䁨⭥䁈㾄㚽ⷝ䁰ⷒ᱄䄓㈮㬨㯖᷍ ⤜㬨㣸㪎㈎㏛㑬ⷝ䁰ⷒ⭥䁈㾄ㅭ䈞᷉⭻䄜⫛᷊〓䐜㬨㳞㯖⺞ⱙ䄲᷉⭻ⱟ⫛᷊᷍䐱 ⺛⭥䄧㘒㗨Ⱍ㦰㸋㹘Ⳟ䁈㾄䊻䔊䐐ギ㔪Ⳟ㘇㬨㲌㌎㯪㑬᱄
䈞᷍䄜䐷㬨䐱⺛⭥䁰ⷒㅭ䈞᷍㒎䄜䐷㬨㹘Ⳟ䁈㾄ㅰ㌎ 㯪⭥䐧Ⱙ᱄⭻ⱟ⫛䐱⺛䄧㘒䋓䐜㈎㏛㑬㹘Ⳟ⭥ㅭ䈞᷍ ⭌㰜㗨㦵㦜。㬽⭞㩰䄜⡓⪌㵔㛏⭥䇑㼍᱄
ށ䠂ᯥ Ä 勃ᴲঐ༡ᱥᚿቲ哜㘹⪔ཝᆜᐸ൰㩛䬶ф㇗⨼䜞Ⲻ儎㓝䇨ᐾȾԌⲺ⹊ガ⎿亴 ᇘᘖ䈐ᓜȽᮏ㛨ૂ⽴ՐⲺㄔҿ࣑Ƚфᮽौ㚊Ⲻᐸ൰㩛䬶ȽԛђӐ ѣളૂ丟ള Ⱦ
〕ⱜ⤝㔔ⷒ⼮㚋ⱜ᷉ ᷊㰚䔗⭥䁱㈠㻵㬟᷍䁈 㻑㻑⺀䈌㸥⿐ゼ䐖䇱㑋㻖᱄㸳䊻䋈㣑⭥䁱㈠䐱䄓䋙 ➲㸥⿐䈌㈛䎚᱃㈎イⳃ䍚⼮䁈㭖⧪ら㑋㻖㡑㎕᱄䅓⪬ ㏎㼌⭥ㅭ䈞Ⳟ㬞᷍㋪㚽㬨䄜䐷䈌䁈㪛⭥㸥⿐⡔㈑⼮ゼ 䐖㼁㞅⼰⭥Ⳟ㬞᱄ 䁱㈠⥁䐹䇻㧞Ⳟ㘇ᷛ䁈㾄ギ㔪᱃㬇㪛㻖᱃䄵ゑ ⳉ㔪チⰞ᱄䁱㈠⭥㣑㳂㬨㬸㻩ズ㪉䎃゙Ⳟ㘇㠶⢊⫇䊻䇻 㰚䇱㪈。᷍⤃䊻⹅䔘᱃コ㵆〓䁈㾄䐱Ⱍ䇱㰚㳆㻷᱄㸋 㳆㻷ⱁ䊋㾵᷍䁱㈠➲⨞䐷䔆㲹⮄䄵㶃⭥㡅㰝㦬㋻㲹䎘 䄓㋝㔨䊻㚻᷍㧈㾵⢑᱃㬶㧌㯏㠞᱃䓻ㅭ⪌㵔⼮㬽ㅭ䈞㯏 㠞᱄ⰵ䁈㾄䔊䐐ギ㔪⭥⽃㑠᷍䋓㬨㋕㬽ⳤ䎀㬨ⴒ㦰㸋㡅 㰚䊻⺛コ⭥䁈㾄䇇ⶤ䊻䎃Ⳟ㘇ⷝ䁰ⷒ⭹䄋㤔䁈㪛᱄ 39
Mysterious Orient Millennium Academy
˧ ࡼ᳝˹ᬒ
MYSTERIOUS ORIENT ৠ৪͞ڌ
þӡࣱߥउÿࡼ᳝˹ᬒ 㭊䊛㬨㯯⫛⭥⭹Ⳟㅭ䈞䔊䐐᱄㭊䊛䐏㘜㬝ボ䇻㲧⫛᷍⭌ⳃ䍚䇻㯯⫛᱄䔏⨖᷍㭊䊛㸋㘒⟍⭥䁈᱄䊎䇪㬳᱃䁈䎀䓵㾱⨐㌏᷍䇻㩞㑷㠈㈓䐏⪇ㅉ䁈 㪂᷍〓䐤䁈㳐㬶䔃᷍䄵⨅㈎Ⳳ᱄⽔䇪⧐㵃⪮变ⱏ᱃㭊わ᷍⤃㸐㝪ㅭ᱃⮘⤇㳐㚗⼮㈎Ⳳ⭩᷍䑑⤞⢅㸋⟌㘒⟌㾵䐫⭥⭹Ⳟㅭ䈞䔊䐐᱄㦫䓻㤍㏛㛋ヅ᷍ⷘ ⭹䐾ⶏㅵㅉ䁈᷍䄜㾊㭊䊛䈌䁈⼰⤃᱄㪒䓻㬒᷍⧐㵃ㅌ㭊䊛⭥㣏᱃㑙䄜㔪⤇⺊䐾䁈᷍㭊䊛䄜Ⱙ㯆㕅᱄ 䊡㔕㭊䊛㸜䇻䐱⺛⽟㚰㬂⧅㩔㬱䊡㔕㩞Ⰼ㔕᷍㬨䐱⺛⫛㯥⫔㭊䊛䐏䄜᷉㡅䈁㧞⫔㭊䊛㬨ᷛㅎ㹘㔏㩞⭥➸㔚Ⱅ㭊䊛᱃⽟㚰⽃䂕⭥㬐㭊䊛⼮⼴ 㚰㩭㤑⭥䇇㳍ⶏ㭊䊛᷊᱄䊡㔕㭊䊛㬝ㅉ䇻⡒㯯㋋⡇㈦㛋᷉ 㛋᷊᷍㏛㈎㯯᱃䊋᱃㘘᱃㤆ⷘ⧐⫛᷍佫ゑ㶎㤆 㛋 ⶥ㸋⽟㚰ⷀ⭩䁈㲤᷍䐢㆒㦵㸋⽟ 㚰⫔䁈㻣㭕⭥⟍䁈〛⹚᷍㏛㬘䄲䈃㣈㛋᷍㬨㬡㰚⼒ボ⭥᱑㣈㛋䁈ⶏ᱒᱄䊡㔕㭊䊛䍝⭹㘇〞 㠞Ⳟ㗸᷍ゐㅭ䈞᱃䁈㭖᱃⤹㭊᱃ァ哌䇻䄜㳆᷍㻷⫇ㅉ䑟 ⫔⤠㸋㘘㤆䄦㹐᷍䍚㻷㑬䐱⺛⫛ㅉ䑟㡙㬧⿷⽋⭥䓔㎌㈑㼔᱄
ѣളਚԙҜ䲘Ⲻᆜ㿺θᱥ⭞ԛ㿺㤹⭕ᗈᆜҖȽ⭕⍱㺂ѰⲺ㿺⸟ㄖ⌋ȾެᇯऻᤢҜ䲘Ⲻᮏ㛨ᯯ䪾ȽฯⴤޱḽȽؤ䓡⋱ᆜⲺࡏȽᰛᑮ⭕⍱ ѰӰ༺ьⲺ䙐ࡏㅿȾᇁ㔃⟏ӊᒪδ ᒪεθᵧ⟯亷Ʌⲳ咵⍔Ҝ䲘ᮏᶗɆӄዩ哉Ҝ䲘θ䘏ᱥዩ哉Ҝ䲘ᴶᰟⲺ↙ᕅᆜ㿺θ൞↚ะр䙆↛ਇኋȾ ࡦҼԙθᴿᆜ㿺ᐨуਾᰬᇒθ়Աኧ䮵ᔶခሯᆜ㿺ࣖԛᢟؤૂݻ䇘θެѣᖧଃᴶཝȽᴶᒵѰӰ⸛Ⲻᱥኧ䮵⧁ᮽᇐⲺɅዩ哉Ҝ䲘ᆜ㿺Ɇ ᒪ
ᐜᇍ 哺䚫ᇠ ᇠ
ᗂՏၶ१ 䊡㔕㭊䊛⫔㗦㩰⭥ⰵ㑋᷍ ᱑㸊⨟䇱⤥᷍䇻㯚㸋 㬃᱒᷍⭡㈂㑬䊡㔕㭊䊛㏛㬘㩰㦬⤦⡓⨗⭥㬣㬖᱄䓾 䊡㔕㭊䊛䄜㣈ⱁ㛋⭥㏛㬘᷍䋈䊻⡒㯯᷍㩞⧅䐽㬞⢄᱑ ㅭ㬻㭞➺㦬᱒᱄㚰㯯㏎䁈コ䍦ᑓ⨗㦯㩞⧅⽔᷍䊡㔕㭊 䊛⧪㸋⽟㼇䁈㝪⭥ⳃ䊕⭹᷍㞁䂙⨗㑬䄜㞛᱑䊡㔕㈿
㭗䭭
䓴᱒᱄㚰㯯㣍⭡㧞㛋 㛋 䑍哅㎕䊡㔕㭊䊛䈌䍦ᑓ 。ㅓ᷍㏛㬒㑞䊣᷍㬘⧧᱑䑍䍦。ㅓ᱒᱄䎃⪯。ㅓ㹝䅞 ᴴള㰟 ặ䎻 䱾ཟ
㑬⫔㞛㬠䓴Ⳗ⺊㣑㎕㳞ㅓ᷍ ᱑Ⳟ㡅㬃䄓᷍䁈㵞 㣈䈁㦬᱒᷍ ᱑䄜㬒䈀㕎䐏䐻᷍䅜⧹㯏㑃⼵᱒᱄㘘㤆䐢㘒 ⺛⨖㠻᷍㬨䊡㔕㭊䊛㞁䂙㦬⤦⭥Ⰷ㬃㬒㠻᷍䄜㞛㞛 㦶⽔ㅌ㪏㋭䇑㼍䐱⺛㏛㬘⭥㦬㹐⪴䎃㏐䔀㼓㪈。᷍ 㡅䐱䔏䑙㘜⭥䇱䁜㠍䍞䎚㣑⽔⨗㻷⭥䄵㲶仙᱃⼹⧅ 㒅᱃䁰㧈咰᱃㸛䊕㸋䑘㳆⭥䎟䐯ⶥ㑝㝪㦬⤦㦛㳆᷍㻭 ⴂ᱃㵍䐯㛋ヅ⨗㻷⭥䄵䋙⺛ⳋ᱃䔔䓻㲥᱃䱵哃᱃⽛ 㑷䅎᱃㏏䊋Ⱙ᱃㒖㦹᱃㒖⧅䇴᱃䋙⺛䣖᱃㒖㎅䄜㸋䑘 㳆⭥᱑䐱㾬ㅌ㼁᱒㦬⤦㦛㳆᷍㹍㿈⢅ⳉ㠻ヅ⨗㻷⭥䄵 㲘㯤㵍᱃㑛㡕⧍᱃㲧⤦⧄᱃㪓䥄᱃䔒㻽㸋䑘㳆⭥㸍 㾣⢅ⳉ㝪㦬⤦㦛㳆᷍㹍㿈⢅ⳉ㬈➽䄵⽔⨗㻷⭥䄵⤭ 囪᱃⧣㳍⿋᱃⧭㣒㸋䑘㳆⭥䓫⥛ㅸ㘒䑘ⷐ㘝㝪㦬 ⤦㦛㳆⭩᱄㻷⫛䔘コ䈁㤐䈋ⰵ⪬㠡ゼ㯖ᷛ ᱑㛄㋕䎜 䎜䄜㤆⫛᷍㚨㾊㿉䄋Ⳳ㚵䓴⭥㬣㤊᷍⤜㈮⡜䎃 㩞ヅ㵆䊛㵭㵣⭤⥏⤜ⱁ㑬ᷠ᱒
ᗗҜᾲ Library
42
MYSTERIOUS ORIENT ৠ৪͞ڌ
䅓䊡㔕㭊䊛㏛㬘㩰㡀⿺㡀ㅉ᷍䄲䇱䐏⭥剛㑋䄓㈮㰇䓦 㰇䓦 䓦㭊䊛ㅉ䑟 㭊䊛 㭊 䊛ㅉ䑟 ㅉ䑟⭥㾬 ⭥㾬⿺ ⭥㾬⿺ⱙ ⿺ⱙ ⱙ⧢ ⧢ⶂ ⶂ᷍䐢㆒ ㆒㚽 㚽⹔⧢⭥ ⹔⧢⭥ ⹔⧢ ⭥㑋䊎 㑋 㑋䊎 䊎 䊎ミ ミ㪖㩺᱄ ミ㪖 ミ㪖㩺᱄ 㩺᱄䊡㔕㭊䊛㻷⭥剛㑋᷍䐜䇱䄜⤠ 䄜⤠ ⤠ 㬨㤆⫛ゑ䄵㣑㸥㦬⭥㚌や᷍㡅䈁⫔ⱁ㸋㻷⫛㘜㒘⭥㬷 㬷⡫᱄ ⡫᱄䎃㾊剛㑋 䎃㾊剛㑋 䎃㾊 剛㑋㚻⼎ ⼎ⴂ ⴂ᷍ ᷍䅃䅆㪏 䅆 䊗᷍ 䊗᷍㒏㦬 㦬⿹㸗 㸗㸿㤏 㸿㤏᱄ 㤏᱄
ࡳ⮮ᎤẊᲀᄬ⏀ξₔ 䔁͆㏚⎈႖̾ᬕιٹ
㮎ᙊ ᧠ Ζ
䊛ᰖठ
̹⎈䯭ป䃢ⵄౠ ఋ⊧႖Ϫुᒰ͝
੶卯䕥 ᧠ ⢻䖀ͮ Ζ
䊛ᰖठ
सႹ߹ݙ㔼ͪ႖ 䕊๙ౠϪͻ䅃
䒵 ᧠ ⢻䊵ᅈ Ζ
ݽ䬘
๗䬘
๗䬘䬘ࢵ
μ䬘
μ䬘䬘ࢵ
ᘏẊᲀ ξͪⰋ
㶱ऽᰌȡᑐ͝䭦 ᧠ Ζ
⇫ᬐऔϺ喍㗢᭟ᕕ喍㣛㻲ఋ⊧⒞≱喍ࡳ䃢䮒 ႖ఐ䲙喍䕊ईͪ䯴喍䄅ᔆᏖᱡᑐᘿ⅄喍ℋ㩑䷾⺎
侜⼟倈 ᧠ ᰮᮃ⊂ Ζ
㏣ξ๗參 㫿ͻऽᆡ
≚Ζ㔵 ᧠ ⼻䶲̷ Ζ
ౠᣕ㶑⎈喍๗∭⌡ᆡ哉㭾⅄ ႖Ⴧ䗩冱喍䬘䌟䉔ᓳ
㒇᧠ ڨ 䯶⁗䭣䄒 ႇ
䃢ല
᭟䲎ბͻξጡ喍㾹ड़ͻξϪ喍ᓇႹͻξ᪠喍⊹ᇣ參ሠ喍᱇⌵䷾喍๚Ჱᗐ♦टъ ोϢᖙ҅Е䚜喍⅁➙ভ҅Е⿻喍䉔䖃҅Еѐ喍⮫䊛ᰖठ̺喍㶑ρ⎈Ⅴ喍᪷ᩨᒂ
䃢ല
ᘏẊᲀ喍ξͪⰋ ↵⩏㟧㡹喍ⓗ㗢ڠ㟡
۟ࣻ ᧠ ڠΖ
䃢ല
̰Ⅴ䪯≱←̽⋨ ͔䉔ςⷻ䖃㏸़
䭸㢓ᢧ ᧠ Ζ
䃢ല
䮒Еᆡऽ喍ᆡఐ䮒Ⰻ喍ࡳᎤ႖ᏌѐᎢऔ Ϫఐ䖃⿻喍䖃ЕϪѐ喍̰Г䷾≱ⰤݠϺ
ঘऄ䴜 ᧠ Ζ
႖䉟≱喍ⅷₔౠϪ᪷∅⊧ ⻰⎈̹ې喍ⰻ㓔䉔λ͊ऽᆡ
ჇḐ ᧠ Ζ
䃢ലӗ䬘
ᓑΖẬ
䃝䃲な∘喍㏿ڝঘᭃᅔ̓喍ᣒ㓢ȡ᪷ȡঘȡႄͻ喍ⅹႻ䄨ق咀䔰ड़ 㞲᪷【喍㏸䏛Е䖃ͪ۶喍㐗⓲ȡ≋ȡڣȡ䬭㔼䊧喍ٳᬾ͔Г̰⩏ٸ
ᓑΖẬ
ഏԞ᪷喍ݽᱡᑐ䃢ಋ喍Ⴛ⌵შ㔠 ऽᆡ↢औ喍̺㫿̹ಏτڨ喍䄨ႀ⮮ღ
ᬧ᩿ᱜ ᧠ ䷌ღ哉 Ζ
䘝ኙ♈ ᧠ ݈䶪 Ζ ҅ٹᎤ ᧠ Ζ
᪷ᏉᏁᏺ
८䖃ࢇᲕ喍࣏᭟⓲⏚̰㘹 ๗͌࣫喍ᬐ䲎⎈Ⅴ҉−
⢻䬯䔀 ᧠ 䯶ႇ䛽ݦ
᪷ᏉᏁᏺ
̽ͪႀ䌟҅⩡㻱 䲎᭟᪷⌵ڜ䔰ͻ
㒇᧠ ڨ 䯶ႇ䛽ݦ
᪉႖᪻
͊ξࠔ喍䉚္ᕍ卯却 ႖Е㜤⩘喍㣛ឺ㖚ᬾЈ㵩㮛
᧠㔵̽䄖 䯶ႇݦ
⮮⇹䒙
᪉़ࡆ䰘㐥㐥䔌 ⇹Ѭ᪷Ⓦ↙↙Ვ
䯶Ꮆ⢹क ঘᬝ Ζ
ᬦߑ䒙
㘨ᔰႀ㒾ࡳ䬤ࣖ ⅄ࢻٳ哉⮮ᅪẬ
ᶱय़䊵 ᧠ 䯶ႇ
३仉ϝ
ᩮ厔࣫ᄫ̹ᇋგ ЫϪᲕⰻఋᬦ㟡
䯶㡰厔क ݈͆ Ζ 4433
MYSTERIOUS ORIENT ৠ৪͞ڌ
ཝ䰞 Main Entrance
Millennium Academy - Yuelu Shuyuan The shuyuan, usually known in English as Academies or Academies
is located on the east side of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, the
of Classical Learning, were a type of school in ancient China. Unlike
capital of Hunan province, China, on the west bank of the Xiang
national academy and district schools, shuyuan were usually
River. The academy which sits on an area of 21,000 square metres,
private establishments built away from cities or towns, providing
consists mainly of relics from the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is a
a quiet environment where scholars could engage in studies and
wonderful display of the grandeur of ancient Chinese constructions.
contemplation without restrictions and worldly distractions. As one of the four most prestigious academies over the last 1000
ᆜ䲘䠂בཿⲺᆊᆆ⇵ุ The hall of worship of Confucius in the academy
The shuyuan originated in 725 during the Tang dynasty. They were
years in China, Yuelu shuyuan has been a famous institution of
places where scholars could teach and study the classics, and
higher learning as well as a centre of academic activities and
where books collected from around the country could be preserved.
cultures. The academy, which has survived the Song, Yuan, Ming
By the late Tang dynasty, private academies had appeared all over
and Qing dynasties, was converted into Hunan Institute of Higher
China. During the Northern Song (960-1127), many academies
Learning in 1903. It was later renamed Hunan Normal College,
were established with government encouragement. Each academy
Hunan Public Polytechnic School, and finally Hunan University in
had its own teaching and administrative structure and was
1926.
economically independent. In the course of its development from Yuelu shuyuan to Hunan Academies begun to decline by the 12th century. The system of
University, this time-honored institution has committed itself
academies was dismantled under the Yuan (Mongol) Dynasty (1271-
to fostering people of great talent for society and has produced
1368) and all academies were placed under government control
large numbers of figures of outstanding scholarship. Today, Hunan
to became preparatory schools for the Imperial Examinations.
University is among China's top universities in both education and
However, the system was revived under the Ming (1368-1644) and
research. Its Chemistry, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering,
the Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
Environmental Engineering, Industrial Design and International
In the Ming dynasty, academies devoted to discussing political
Trade programs are some of its strongest.
issues appeared, which often resulted in political repression. According to one study, 40% of the 1,239 known Ming academies were built during the Jiajing era (1522-1566). During the Qing ⡧Აӣ Ai Wan pagoda
dynasty, thousands of academies were created for the purpose of preparing students for the Imperial Examination, although there were still some that functioned as centres of study and research. The academies were finally abolished under the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898 at the end of the Qing dynasty. Some became universities, middle schools, public libraries and museums. Founded in 976 during the Song dynasty, the Yuelu shuyuan is probably the most famous and prestigious academies in China. It
44
䎡ᴜਦ He Yi stage
าҮᅻ᥊ STAYING AHEAD
Feeling bored and don’t know what to do? Don’t know where to take your family or partner? There’s plenty happening around Perth and Fremantle, so check out the events below and have fun!
ߐᅮಘᏴႅ
What’s on in
PERTH?
グ䰨ᰬ㿿ᰖ㚀ૂᰖӁਥᒨ੍" ѰᑜᇬӰࢃᖶ༺⎾䚙㙂✜ᚲ੍" ᘡᶛⵁⵁс ᶛњѠᴾ൞⧶ᯥૂ䍯ᮽഴᴿଠӑ൦ᯯਥԛᢴࡦ҆ᆆ
Courtyard Music Festival 2012/2013 (Free Entry)
Beach to Bush Festival Concert 2012 (Free but entry tickets essential)
Swan Festival of Lights 2012 (Free Entry)
Date: Every Sunday 7 October 2012 – 31 March 2013
Date: 17 November 2012
Time: 4.30pm – 9pm
Time: 4pm – 10pm
Time: 2pm – 4pm
Venue: Supreme Court Gardens, Perth
Venue: Wanneroo Showgrounds, Cnr Ariti Ave and Wanneroo Road
Swan Festival of Lights 2012– Celebrating Deepavali Together - Attracting huge crowds over the years, the Swan Festival of Lights is a multicultural festival duly noted in the WA calendar. Coinciding with the Indian celebration of Deepavali (Diwali), the 2012 Swan Festival of Lights is set to take Perth once again on a multicultural journey of the senses. This year, the festival returns presenting a number of national and international performances, mouthwatering vegetarian cuisine prepared by Annalakshmi, as well as exhibiting unique handicrafts, workshops and demonstrations and other fascinating activities. There will also be an impressive line-up of multicultural performances from various ethnic groups that are not to be missed! Vegetarian cuisine is available from 4.30pm, performances start from 6.30pm.
Venue: Fremantle Arts Centre Courtyard Music at Fremantle Arts Centre squeezes the best of a Fremantle summer into a Sunday afternoon. Relax at this free outdoor community event to some of the finest live music WA has to offer. The series presents an extensive line up of established local acts, touring artists and young up-and-comings. Feel welcome to bring a picnic, buy a drink at our bar or grab lunch from the café as you kick back beneath the towering plane trees and enjoy the free music. For more information, please visit http://www.fac.org.au/courtyard-music
Thirty years since releasing their first single, the Hoodoo Gurus remain one of the most popular and successful musical acts Australia has ever produced. From their chart-topping successes in the ‘80s and ‘90s, their international triumphs and countless sold-out tours, through to their break-up and comeback and being inducted into the Aria Hall of Fame, the band is still wowing audiences of all ages and are set to play a show to remember. The Beach to Bush Festival Concert is suitable for the whole family with kids’ entertainment, a youth area and plenty of fun activities for everyone to enjoy. Tickets are available online at www.wanneroo.wa.gov.au
Date: 9 – 13 November 2012
For more information, please visit http://www.sfol.com.au/
Smoke Free Little Feet Festival 2012 (Free Entry) Date: 2 December 2012 Time: 1pm – 5pm Venue: Edith Cowan University, Joondalup 2012 Little Feet Festival Around the World 1.00pm – 5.00pm (near the Pines Picture Garden) Flights now boarding for a trip around the world with the 2012 Little Feet Festival! Stop off and experience arts and culture from across the globe. Featuring non-stop stage shows, dance clinics, roving entertainment, carnival rides, arts workshops, international food and more. Children must be accompanied by an adult. Food and drink will be available for purchase. For more information and parking details, please visit www.joondalup.wa.gov.au or call 9400
Illuminites - Perth Cultural Centre (Free Entry) Date: 14 December 2012 Time: 5pm – 10pm Venue: Perth Cultural Centre Illuminites is back this year for the festive season! Illuminites is an event encompassing a number of Christmas festivities which include a selection of food vendors, entertainment, community arts activities and market stalls. The event last year saw the venue buzzing with a supper club, local designer markets, family activities and live entertainment from local bands. This year’s Illuminites will be bringing back and doubling the excitement! Be sure to visit the cultural heart of the city for last-minute gift shopping, some festive creativity and to enjoy great food on a warm
Beeliar P & C Fete (Free Entry) Date: 25 November 2012 Time: 11am – 3pm Venue: Beeliar Primary School, the Grange The Beeliar P & C 2012 Fete is a fundraising event that will be offering lots of fun for the kids, family and the community with attractions such as amusement rides, stalls, spinning wheel, silent auctions and lots of yummy food. Bring the family for some good-hearted fun! All the money raised will go back to the school which will be used to provide additional equipments to improve the school’s facilities. For more information, please visit http://beeliarpandcfete.com/ 45
Memorial Welcome & Ceremony for Refugees Დ Jane Fletcher The 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees defines a refugee as: “Any person, who owing to a well founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his or her nationality and is unable, or owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail him or herself of the protection of that country. “ This definition is 61 years old, I’m very aware of this as I was born in 1951 but I wonder just how many people know and understand it! Since the end of the Second World War in 1945, Australia has become home to many peoples from all races, today totalling 200 different nationalities speaking as many as 270 different languages and practising
䊻 㛋⺛カ⹌䊝䇻㚲㘒㪎⳾⭥䅊Ⰹ㭊 䐱᷍㚲㘒⭥Ⰹ䅆㬨ᷛ᱑〚䇻䄜䐷㋪䄵䐅㘘⧪㑃⭥ ㏎䇪᷍⨗䇻䐷䔆᱃䓻ㅭ᱃⺛わ᱃㪎㸋㚔䄜㲹Ⰹ㪈 。㵦㳆⭥⧪䊒᱃〓㉀䇱㚔䐷䎟䐯ボㆃ⭥䊎䅓ⱙ㸘 ㉆䋃㬽㠩⼇᷍㪎䊻㡅⡟⺛䐏㶃᷍⤃䇪䇻䎃䂚⭥㸘 ㉆ⱙ⤜㚽〓⤜䊙䅃㬽ⶤ⺛⡄⿅⭥㦬᱄᱒ 䎃䄜Ⰹ䅆㬨䊻 㛋㣑䔗⨗⭥᷍ⰵ䎃⮄㸳⼽㤆 ⨟᷍䅓㸋㸳㈮⨗㪛䊻 㛋᷍⭌㸳⿔䄪䇱ⱁ㩺㦬 䎇䎞䐋⭡⼮㏎ㆃ䎃䄜Ⰹ䅆᱄ 㛋ⱟ䍞ㆂ㭙⽔᷍ ㎕䓵ⷘ䐷䔆⭥㿎ⱁ㦬Ⱍ䊻➥⫔㏜䁨➓㑬コ᷍㈾㵔 ェ㻷䊻䇱 ⤜㵍⺛わ᱃ 䐷䈐䁵᱃ ⱁ䐷䓻 ㅭ㾦䂗᱄㸳⼽ⷀ㾬㋕⭞㪈㤙⭥ⱁ䂚㾵᷍⭌䔏㆝㸳 ⤦㋋㬝⪴䄜㚲㘒⭥ㅨⰩ㎕㋕䎃㸫㳃᱄⼮㿎ⱁ 㦬䄜䂚᷍㸳䄓ⰵⳃ㪛䊻㬆⭏⭛⭥㚲㘒㛈㯏㬣ミⶱ ⭞⳨⧄䎑㈋᱄䅓㸋㸳䊻㡇㠨劌䄨⹌㯟⹅䔘᷍㸳㗨
more than 100 religious faiths. I for one have applauded this for the diversity it has brought to our community but it’s only in recent times that I have looked at this from the perspective of being a refugee. Like many, I have been shocked by the terrible drowning tragedies off Christmas Island. Because I work for Chipper Funerals and our parent company Invocare was involved in the repatriation of those victims, I suggested to the company to hold a memorial ceremony to pay tribute to those who lost their lives.
Chipper Funerals, along with many groups and organisations, are working together to organise a Welcome and Memorial Ceremony for all refugees at the Amphitheatre in King’s Park from 10.00am to 12.00noon on Saturday 17th of November 2012. This is an opportunity to remember those who have perished, to acknowledge the pain of loss in all its forms and to celebrate a new start in a new land. We would like to see people from all lands, faiths, and backgrounds come together to share and support each other.
Part of my job is to give educational talks on the subject of grief and loss. Grief and loss can be felt not just when there is a death; we all experience such emotions in varying degrees whenever there is change in our lives. When doing my research in preparation of these talks, I have shed lots of tears as I read of the dreadful experiences many had endured. Those who live to tell their stories need to be acknowledged as much as those who pay the ultimate price of losing their lives to have what I mostly take for granted – freedom and living without fear.
I invite all groups to represent their community and culture to be a part of this event. There will be an inter-faith ceremony conducted by representatives from all major religions, followed by a cultural display of music, song, and dance from several groups to fill this day with hope and happiness in our hearts. To complete the day, there will be a halal barbecue for everyone to get to know each other.
⭥㚙⹌㯟䇃㸷㋮ⱜ⤯䈌㑬㚨㾊㯡㚲䎀㣓㯮⿹⺛⭥ ⹅䔘᱄㸳ㅉ䅊⹌㯟㸋㶚㪛䎀㈺㾱䄜⧂䓘⭠䄨㬞᱄
㪛᱄㻄㶜㎕䓵ⷘ⭹㤙᱃㾦䂗⼮䐷䔆⭥㦬㗨㣑㎕ ⤯ゴ⼮䐈⧷᱄
㸳⭥⹅䔘䐑䋑䐏䄜㈮㬨㆙㾱ⶈ㸠㩬㵕⭥ㅓ 䔚᱄⡐㩬㵕㌁⤃⤜䄜Ⰹ㬨䊻䋃䈗㯡㶗㬒⤦䇱⭥㤊 㿘᷍㸳㗨㗠㦬Ⱍ。䊻㪛』ⳃ㪛⢅⿐㬒⤜㵍⧭Ⱙ ⭹ⶱ⭞⡐㩬⼮㵕㌁᱄⭒㸳䊻㸋㸳⭥ㅓ䔚䓝⡙䓫㑰 㬒᷍Ⱒ⭞㿎ⱁ⡐⤳⭥㬣᷍㒏㸳仛㦜㏂㻣᱄㚨㾊 ヂ㣠』㻣㎕ㅓ㭗䓵゛⤳㵕㈎㏛⭥㦬᷍䈌㚨㾊㸋㑬 䓵䇪㪛』ⱙ⨗㑬㪛㘝⫛ゼ⭥㦬䄜䂚᷍Ⱍ䐖⭤㸳 㗨䔑䐹᷍䅓㸋䓵䇪⼮⤜䇤⭄㈋㬽㝣⭥㪛』ⰵ㸳㗨 ⱙ䁵㎕⭤㚨㗕㦾䄸᷍ⰵ㰜㗨㦕㬨㩾⧿᱄
㸳䊻⪬⧰䐠䂜㤌⫛⢎⤜㵍㪈㤙⼮㸥⿐⭥ⷘ ⭆㸜㣑㎕⤯ゴ⪬⪯』Ⱀ᱄ㆍ㬒。䇱㎕䓵䑘䄋䓻ㅭ 㾦䂗㵦㳆⭥⫛⢎㆙㾱㌈㾦䂗䄨㬞᷍䇱ⷉ㹉䅕㎷ ⢎䁾᷍㸋㸳㗨㦝㡑㻄㶜⼮㌍㎷᱄䔏⽔㬨㩶㋟᷍⫔ コ㋪䄵㼎㬽㗡㬔⺄ㅜ㞔䇲᱄
劌䄨㩆䋂⹌㯟䎞䈌㡅㰝㵦㳆⼮⭆㸜⼰䔘᷍䓝 ⡙䊻ڍဌМچᇩ۵㸋㰚䇱㚲㘒㈺㾱䄜⧂䇎⼮ギ 㛏䄨㬞᷍㬒ヅ䊻 ࣱ త ֆНʼӤ ཁ ҁ ཁ᱄㸳㗨ㅌ㘆⿔㶗䎀᱃ギ㛏㌁㵕᱃㤍䓄㾣
ᬱඞᤀ֖ ጡএ̀य 㸥 Დ ኤ Ä ळᖇᕆ᱂䅌 Დ ʹԤߔ
ᛞⲺᇬᓣ⧦൞ᴶ䴶㾷φ 䓡ᗹᆿᆷ ᡇԢѰᛞᨆבⲺѝ㪢ᵃࣗ ԄࡦᛞⲺㅢжѠ⭫䈓ᔶခθᡇԢⲺѝ㪢亴䰤ሼޞぁᑤࣟᒬሲ ᛞѰৱьӨӰᆿᧈѝ㪢ӁᇒȾᡇԢՐṯᦤᛞⲺ䴶㾷ૂ人㇍ᇐ ީᵃࣗȾᡶᴿ᭬䍯ޢᔶ䙅᱄θ㔓ᰖ䳆ᙝ᭬䍯Ⱦ ᡇԢᡆࣕѴࣔ䗽䇮ཐуੂᇍᮏૂᮽौⲺѝ㪢Ԡᕅθ䉏⟕Ֆ㔕Ƚ⧦ԙ ᡌᱥ┗ݻѠӰ㢨ᖟⲺѝ㪢ᖘᕅȾᡇԢᴿؗᗹ┗䏩ᛞᇬᓣⲺ䴶㾷Ⱦ ⅘䘄㚊㌱ᡇԢⲺѝ㪢䜞ѱԱ Stephen.KumδԌՐ䇨ѣᮽᲤ䙐䈓 ᡌ㋚䈣εθᆿᧈ┗䏩ᛞ䴶㾷Ⲻᵃࣗθ ⭫䈓φ0418.937.689 ᡌ㘻ࢃᖶᡇޢਮ䈘 ൦൶φ15 Scarborough Beach Road, North Perth
Stephen Kum ѝ㪢䜞ѱԱ ѣՐ侼Ր
⧶ᯥ्॰
9444 4835 ◩ཝӐᵢ൦Էѐ _ ᡶᴿ൦॰ 人ѝ㪢ᵃࣗ
www.purslowefunerals.com.au 47
Բᅊᄹˋழ FROM ANOTHER ANGLE
ᆸዛᒦࡼᒦਪ 㸥 Დ ͎ၦޚeலᗓᔃឲ፤݈ 䅌 Დ ʹԤߔ ⪴ 㛋㡑㈮䊻㗪㲹㔿㏜ⷀ䐱㋋㬝䁈㻑 䐱㸥᷍䐏⽔䇷䊻㬱䐱㾥⧪㦬䐑ㅭ᱃⫔䁈⼮㋯㶃 ⶉ⭝⭩〛⹚䁈㻑᷍㸋㆙䄜⤞㳂ⷀ䐱㸥㯏㠞᷍㸳 䓵㦜ⱙ㦜⭹㼌⭞㑬䄋㣸㪎⭞䐱⺛㦆䁈㻑᱄ 㛋㸳㦺〒㑬㋸䓴䁈䊛⭥ㅒ䁈㆑᷍㋪䄵㣑㶚䐱⺛ 䁈㻑䄜㛋᱄䊻⼄㶃䁈㻑㿉䄋㋬ⴟ㿎ⱁ㎈㚲᷍㧈 䊗㏌㣸䇲᷍⧅㠻⫕䊻䄜㚑㪛⭥⺛Ⱙ᷍㘇ⰵ㈿ ⫔⭥㸥⿐⥏䅍᷍Ⱑ㑃㪛』᱄䊻䐱⺛㬒㸳⪴㎕⤜ 㻣⨙᷍䅓㸋䐱⺛䇱㿎ⱁ㗡㬔᷍ⱙ㣳Ⱍ㲹⢄䄬᱄ 㸳䅓⪬䋗䐹㑬 ⹌㆐᷍䊻㦆䐏㣑㸳㋪㬨⼽㘈㳖 ⭥᱄ 䐱⺛䈌➥⫔㏜䁨㶋㦌⤜㵍᱄⧨㬱䍶㘘⨅ 䔄᷍䇱㿎ⱁ䄚㬱⼮ㅷ⢀㲐᷍ㅷ㩰㦯⼯㬒⽓Ⱍ㬨 㦬㩞㦬⼄᷂㈂㸳㬨⭆㪎⭥➸㦬㝏㾵᷍㸳䓽 㬨㉖⭤⼽➓㦌᱄㲹㦤㸳⧵㈋㬨㗠㳍䋈㩰㯥㹆⮄ ㈮㚽㋕⭞㿎ⱁ䐱⺛㦬䊻䄜㡑㑘㲌れ᱄㦬ⱁ⭥ ⪇㈮㬨⭞⪇Ⱍ⼽䇖᷍㈎⧄。㦬㦬᷍ㅜ㵉䄓 ⼽䇖Ⱓ᱄䇱㬒⽓㉖⭤䎃㾊㾱㩌⪳⪳⽂⨆䐒䓓⭥
ᒪѣള᯦ᒪੂć䍘⾔Ĉਾᖧ With the God of Fortune during the 2010 Chinese New Year
㸳⭻䄜⪯㦆䐱⺛㬨䊻 㛋᷍䓂䊻⼝䐾⭥
䊻䐱⺛⭥䎃䄜㛋㒏㸳〒䅇ⳬ㣔᷍䐱㸥㯏㠞
䄜ゥ㯿コ㵆᱄㸳䄜䐒⼮㰜㗨⡄⧷䓦㑋㻖᷍
⭤⭞㘘㻵㳂ⷀ᱄㈮㼒⿹⭞㑬䐱䁈㬒⫛᷍㸳㗨㾂
⭒㸳㼌コ㬒᷍㸳㈮。⿹⭞㸳䊻⼝䐾⭥䎃⭻ⱟ
⟁㩰㋯᷍䇱㋯⡟᷍㗠䐽䇱䔘䄖᷍䐽䄜⭞䐽㹆㗠
コ᱄㰜㗨⼽㻓㸳᷍⤃⫙㸳䇯⢊㑬⼝䐾⭥㗡
㳍㩰㹈 ⮄⭞ ⮄㩰㋯᱄㧈⺜㸳㗨㾾㑬゙㳍ズ᷍
㈑᱄䓂䊻ゥ㯿コ㵆䔏⫔⭥䄜⼤⪇㈮㬨㚽䎇 䎞㳆䂊⭞㠶㵉➺㾶⭥㪛』᷍㋕⭞㰜㗨⤜㵍⭥㪛 』㻑⺀᷍䇱⤜⭤⤜㳂⭥㈮㬨㰜㗨䔗⭥⼤⧵⭥
㦬⼽⪷㔔᷍⭌䐱⺛㦬㬨⳨⧄⼤㋮⭥᷍ボ⭞㎰㶃
コ⧄⤬᱄㸳㎕䓵䄜⮅㾮⭥➥⫔㏜䁨コ㵆᷍コ
。⼽⼤㡇᱄⭻䄜⪯ボ㘇㬒᷍䐱⺛㦬㈮。䑘Ⱀ䈌
㏐⼃䓴⼽ⱁ᷍㋕⭞䎃䂚䄜➓㈓㼊⼮⭥䐱⺛コ
㛄ㅜ㲙᷍⤃㋪㚽䂜㤌㛄㦆㰜コ᷍Ⱜ㩰ⴂ㬃⭹⭡
㵆᷍㦤㸳ⶱ⭞⼽㾣㡇᱄⫔ⱁ㭞⭥䐱⺛㦬Ⱍ䓂䊻
⭥㗡㬔䍱⫞㛄᷍䔘㸋䄜㎰㶃᷍㛄㶋㦌㋪䄵⹈
⹌䊃㏐᷍⤜㼒㸳㗨䄜䂚䇱⫔䊛䓴᷍㸳⼽㚲㼌㼔
㈕⤜㧈⪴㘝᱄䊻㛄㿉䄋㬒᷍䐱⺛㦬䄓䓽㬨⳨⧄
㰜㗨⭥⼃䓴㾂㬒⽓Ⱍ㶇㾊㬓㗕᱄
㎷䅃⟐㗇᱄
䊻⡒㈊䔙⭹㳛㬒᷍䐽㸈⭥㗠䄜㦬Ⱍ。Ⰳ
䄓㋪䄵䊻䐽㚊⭞䁈㾄⤚㋯᱄⪴䎃㋪䄵㋕⨗䐱⺛ 㦬㬨⳨⧄䇱㳖㏎᱃㣻㎮㈕䄖⭥᱄㎰㬇ⰵ㸳㗨䄋 㤔⼽䁰ⷒ᱄䎃䄜㛋⭥㈎㏛ⷝヂⰉ㑬㸳⿹⭞䐱⺛ ⭥㼌ⳉ᱄㸳ㅜ⭞㑬㎕䓵㬡ㆈⷘ⭹⭥㞔䇲᷍䐢㆒ Ⱍ⡄⧷䓦㑋㻖᷍䇱⭥㞔䇲㎕➥⫔㏜䁨㬒㎕ ㋕㸳᱄䔏㘏⭥㬨㸳㗨Ⱍ䇤䐱㸥㎕ㅜ㲙᷍䎃䄓⨗ ⽖㸳㗨⭥䅃㑰᱄ ⿹⭞➥䐿⽔᷍㸳㈎⧄⤯ゴⷘ㏁䐱㸥㈛㧝᷍ 䄵⪬㎕Ⱎ⪺䓵゛⤜ⰰ䁈㻑⼮㳂ⷀ䐱㸥㯏㠞᱄㦆 㛋᷍㸳䊻䐱⺛䐏㾨䔘㸥⫔㧝㩰〒⭤㑬㧞⭩ㅒ᷍
䓦㸳㋕᱄㸳㉖⭤䓵゛ ゛⧪㑬㘘㾨㯧⭥᷍㸳䄜䐒⫘
㆒㛋䇷䊻䐱⺛㣦⡩㧝⭥㸥⿐⢎䁾ㅻ〒⭤㑬
䓦㚌㈖᷍䅓㸋⡜䎃㗕 㗕ⱁ㦬㸈䎇⭥㦤㦬「㪎⤜
㧞⭩ㅒ᱄㸳⢎䁾⭥㬨䄵䐱⺛㘜㤛᱑䢵㏓⿉᱒⟊
䓵䊻᱄㧈⺜䇱㦬㿉䄋 䄋䋗㣠䓵㾦㾥᷍㸳ㅉ䅊㛄⭞
䔁⭥㩩䓴㹉᱄㦆㛋㸳㳙⭥㬨㬷㉏㹉᱑㋋㗦⽍᱒
䐱⺛䔀䄜㲬᱄ゕ㬚㛄 㛄㚔㳍䓕㲍⤜ゲ᷍䐱⺛㦬㦵
᱄㚨㬨㸳⭻䄜⪯㳙䐱⺛㹉᷍䎇⭥⼽㻓᱄㑘㡑
㦜。㌅㛄䁼㈇䎇⫔䎇 䎇㠐㑢᱄⡒㈊➣䊬。⽔᷍㤊
㎕㾢㌁䄓⼽⿉㬒ヅ᷍⭌⼽䐖⭤᷍䅓㸋䐻㻓
㌗䇱㑬㾊⢅⿐᱄䄲㈎ ㈎ボ⺀㑬㎰㶃⭥㦬㗨⤜䊺䐒 ⹕⹕⭹Ⰳ䓦㛄㋕㑬᷍⭌ ⭌㬨⭞㑬㾂⧨䎓〓㼈⫆᷍㛄 㦵㦜。⡜㦬㸈᱄
㸳⭥⢎䁾᱄䐱⿋。⭥䍦㉋㚾ㅭ㸳㳙⭥䎃㑞䐈 㹉᷍ㆉ㑬ⴟ䓑ⷙ㸳᱄㸳㸋䓵゛⭥⢎㻷ⶱ⭞ㅟ ➢᷍㯎㚤⭻䄜⤃⤜䐹䄋᷍ポ⭥㬨ㅴ㬽㳕䍞⼮ 䇣䇻⧃㬵᱄㵉⺞⡩㧝㸳㦰㬗㑬㿎ⱁ㦬᷍㎊⫔㑬 㞔䇲㦇䓴᷍ⷝⱁ㑬㑘㻑䐱㸥⭥〛。᷂ 䓵 㛋䄵㎕᷍㸳䄜䐒⭄㦯㋧㵃⫔䁈᱃㬱 䐱㾥⧪㦬䐑ㅭ⼮㗪㲹㔿㏜ⷀ䐱⭥䐱㸥⫔㬚᱄㸳 ㏙䁈㪛㗨䁈㻑䇃䈐䄵㶃⭥ⱁ䄜䐷䈐䁵᷍䇩㡅 㬨䐱㸥᷍⤃㻓㼓䁈㪛㗨ㅓ㭗㸳䊻䐱⺛⭥㈎㏛ 䄵ゑ䁈㻑䐱㸥⭥䐹䄋㾵᱄
ᒪ൞ᆊᆆᆜ䲘㺞╊ᢁ㔘㡔 Performing the handkerchief dance at the Confuccius Institute in 2011
4488
Բᅊᄹˋழ FROM ANOTHER ANGLE
China
through
My Eyes
eyes. After the Olympic Games the situation changed. There were no longer huge crowds staring at you as they have seen so many foreign tourists since, but you will find these crowds if you go to the smaller cities and in the countryside. I feel truly enriched by this experience
as
my
Chinese
language skills have significantly
Დ Ivana Stefanovic I began studying Chinese in 2001 at Mount Lawley Senior High School. After exhausting all other avenues of further developing my Chinese skills which included studies at Central Tafe, university and extracurricular institutions, it was logical to apply for in country study. In 2008, I won the Confucius Institute scholarship which allowed me to study in China for one year. Studying abroad was most difficult for many reasons; being away from family and friends, staying for such a long time in a country that is so culturally different and having to live independently. I didn’t cook at all as the food in China was plentiful, delicious, and most importantly, cheap. As a result, I put 18 kilograms but mind you, I was very thin before I left.
improved in the one year in China. It was like being back in high school; the classes were small, we studied directly from textbooks, had weekly homework, and classes ran from 8am to 11am on weekdays. If we had a few days off for holidays, we had to make up for lost time by going to school over the weekends! This shows that China has an organised, industrious, and persevering work ethic. The teachers really pushed us to do well. This year abroad has
China is very different to Australia. All the cities are well lit, there are
reinforced my desire to return to China. I have made friends from all
night markets, street vendors and what seem like millions of people
over the world that I am still in contact with and some have come to
on the street at any time of the day! Because of that, I felt safe at
stay with my family during their visit to Australia. The best part is that
all times even as a single white female. It is especially amazing to
we conversed (much to everyone’s surprise) in Chinese!
see many Chinese people performing Taichi at around 4 or 5 in the morning. The negative part of having such a large population is that it is always so busy with people pushing through the crowds and the heavy traffic. This mad rush is sometimes viewed as rudeness however the Chinese are very hospitable people and are curious about us laowais (foreigners). Upon meeting for the first time a Chinese would strike up a conversation with you and invite you to their family home for some genuine cuisine and it is very normal for you to take them up on that offer. Furthermore, they are always willing to help if you ever need it.
Upon returning to Australia, I had to stimulate my learning of Chinese in order to maintain my competence by participating in various Chinese language competitions. Last year I won 3rd place in the Chinese Star writing competition and this year I won 3rd place in the cultural performance part of the China Bridge competition. I performed a fan dance to the famous Chinese song Molihua (Jasmine Flower). Last year I did a handkerchief dance to the song Kai Men Hong (Open the Red Door). That was the first time I did any type of Chinese dance and I really enjoyed it! It was hard work and took many hours to perfect but
The first time I went to China in 2004, I stayed with a host family in
it was worth it as the audience loved my performances. Jen Nie Chong
Hangzhou. I have kept in touch with them ever since and whenever I
from the Chung Wah Association taught me both dances and lent me
missed my family, I would go see my secondary family there. They
the costumes. I am proud of my achievements and it does not matter
enjoy having me as their guest and took me to see the most beautiful
who wins. The main thing is to challenge yourself and give it a go. It
places in Hangzhou. The best part about having a host family is that
is also a great way of meeting new people, making good connections
you get to see how ordinary Chinese people live, compare their habits
and of course, practising Chinese!
to yours back home and how could I not mention the amazing food that they would cook! Coming from a typical Australian family with more than one child, it was strange to see such a quiet and peaceful household. Most Chinese people live in apartments and do not have backyards like us, so I find it hard to imagine their childhood activities.
ф㡔䑾㘷ᐾᕖၕਾᖧ With dance teacher, Jen Nie Chong
I am a Chinese Language Ambassador at Curtin University, Central TAFE, and Mt Lawley Senior High since 2009. I encourage students to take an interest in languages other than English, especially in Chinese and enjoy talking about
When taking the Beijing subway, every single person there would
my experience and the significance of learning
stare at me. I felt like a celebrity and I kept my sunglasses on as it
Chinese.
is quite scary to have so many people’s attention for no reason. If anyone needs a confidence boost, I suggest taking a trip to China. Even on your worst day, the Chinese will still comment on your “large”
ᒪ൞्Ӣྛ᷍९ށć呕ᐘĈ։㛨侼 At the Beijing Birds Nest Olympic Stadium in 2009
49
ᤋᣑ˃ಜ REGULAR COLUMN
䘏ᱥжѠੇ㤧ᮽ䈱㘻ԁ㔃ѣളᮽौⲺ䘔䖳щṅθᇯ࠰㠠侬䙮⭕ঐ༡ᡶ㪍ⲺɅѣളᮽौ䶘䶘㿸ɆȾᡇԢሼ䘏Ѡщṅⵁ֒ᱥж〃Ӛ ⍷θ⭧Ր侼Ⲻжփ䮵㘻Րθߏ㔏䛙ӑ⭧ӄ〃〃ᇘ㿸ഖ㙂ሯѣᮽૂѣളᮽौཧৱՖᢵⲺެԌՐȾᖉ֖Ԣ䴶㾷Ҽ䀙ᴪཐѣളᮽौⲺᰬ ُθ䘏䠂ᴿжᶗሱṯҁ䐥∙∙∙∙∙∙ This is a column written for the English speaking readers, introducing various aspects of Chinese culture, partly based from the book “The Chinese Dimensions, their roots, mindset and psyche”, written by Dr. Yit-Seng YOW. We perceive this column as a form of “cultural infusion”; dedicated to those who, through no fault of their own, did not have the opportunity to be exposed to the Chinese language and culture. When you need to know more about Chinese culture, here lies a path to your cultural roots…
In search of cultural identity and heritage
ࠬ᫇ᇱ Part 8: The four Chinese outstanding beauties Დ Yit-Seng Yow
In Chinese history there were four beauties who
times, became household names for generations to
In this article we would like to introduce YANG
were not only stunningly beautiful, but played
come. Their role is very different from rulers such as
Guifei, born as YANG Yuhuan 䂏䈒.
pivotal roles in shaping the destiny of the nation,
Empress WU Zetian 㹅䋓㳍, Empress Dowager⪩哜
brought up and educated, she was well versed in
known as ㅎ㩞㗡㦬. [jiāng shān měi rén]. The
㲌⽔, or those playing the roles of consorts to kings
poetry, literature, songs, music, chess, painting,
four classical beauties were Xi Shi 㹘㬊, WANG Zhaojun㶖䍲㉞, Diao Chan 宖⥖ and YANG Guifei 䂏⺔供.
and much more.
or mothers to young emperors. At a wedding dinner she was spotted by Prince The case of WANG Zhaojun was unique, she
LI Mei ㏏冄, the 18th son of Emperor TANG
volunteered to marry Xiongnu Chanyu ⽕唏㾑,
Xuanzong 㲧㿟䓻 . After the marriage between
strategies 㧞㬏㒚ェ . Xi Shi and Diao Chan
considered as less civilized and in the process
YANG Yuhuan and LI Mei, Yuhuan became the wife
were deployed as weapons in political struggles
establish friendly relations with the Han Dynasty
of Prince LI Mei, and the 18th daughter-in-law of
and manoeuvres!
In a culture dominated by
through marriage. Her life was depicted in history
Emperor TANG Xuanzong.
males, each of these women, through their charm,
through poetry, songs and plays as “Zhaojun leaving
Soon after the consort of the Emperor TANG
personality, wisdom and circumstances at their
for the frontier” 䍲㉞⨗㧜.
Xuanzong passed away, the Emperor grieved over
The “use of woman” 㗡㦬ェ is one of the 36
50
Well
ᤋᣑ˃ಜ REGULAR COLUMN
䘏ᱥжѠੇ㤧ᮽ䈱㘻ԁ㔃ѣളᮽौⲺ䘔䖳щṅθᇯ࠰㠠侬䙮⭕ঐ༡ᡶ㪍ⲺɅѣളᮽौ䶘䶘㿸ɆȾᡇԢሼ䘏Ѡщṅⵁ֒ᱥж〃Ӛ ⍷θ⭧Ր侼Ⲻжփ䮵㘻Րθߏ㔏䛙ӑ⭧ӄ〃〃ᇘ㿸ഖ㙂ሯѣᮽૂѣളᮽौཧৱՖᢵⲺެԌՐȾᖉ֖Ԣ䴶㾷Ҽ䀙ᴪཐѣളᮽौⲺᰬ ُθ䘏䠂ᴿжᶗሱṯҁ䐥∙∙∙∙∙∙ This is a column written for the English speaking readers, introducing various aspects of Chinese culture, partly based from the book “The Chinese Dimensions, their roots, mindset and psyche”, written by Dr. Yit-Seng YOW. We perceive this column as a form of “cultural infusion”; dedicated to those who, through no fault of their own, did not have the opportunity to be exposed to the Chinese language and culture. When you need to know more about Chinese culture, here lies a path to your cultural roots…
In search of cultural identity and heritage
ࠬ᫇ᇱ Part 8: The four Chinese outstanding beauties Დ Yit-Seng Yow
In Chinese history there were four beauties who
times, became household names for generations to
In this article we would like to introduce YANG
were not only stunningly beautiful, but played
come. Their role is very different from rulers such as
Guifei, born as YANG Yuhuan 䂏䈒.
pivotal roles in shaping the destiny of the nation,
Empress WU Zetian 㹅䋓㳍, Empress Dowager⪩哜
brought up and educated, she was well versed in
known as ㅎ㩞㗡㦬. [jiāng shān měi rén]. The
㲌⽔, or those playing the roles of consorts to kings
poetry, literature, songs, music, chess, painting,
four classical beauties were Xi Shi 㹘㬊, WANG Zhaojun㶖䍲㉞, Diao Chan 宖⥖ and YANG Guifei 䂏⺔供.
and much more.
or mothers to young emperors. At a wedding dinner she was spotted by Prince The case of WANG Zhaojun was unique, she
LI Mei ㏏冄, the 18th son of Emperor TANG
volunteered to marry Xiongnu Chanyu ⽕唏㾑,
Xuanzong 㲧㿟䓻 . After the marriage between
strategies 㧞㬏㒚ェ . Xi Shi and Diao Chan
considered as less civilized and in the process
YANG Yuhuan and LI Mei, Yuhuan became the wife
were deployed as weapons in political struggles
establish friendly relations with the Han Dynasty
of Prince LI Mei, and the 18th daughter-in-law of
and manoeuvres!
In a culture dominated by
through marriage. Her life was depicted in history
Emperor TANG Xuanzong.
males, each of these women, through their charm,
through poetry, songs and plays as “Zhaojun leaving
Soon after the consort of the Emperor TANG
personality, wisdom and circumstances at their
for the frontier” 䍲㉞⨗㧜.
Xuanzong passed away, the Emperor grieved over
The “use of woman” 㗡㦬ェ is one of the 36
50
Well
á¤&#x2039;áŁ&#x2018;Ë&#x192;ŕ˛&#x153; REGULAR COLUMN
her death that he failed to perform his royal duties
The Beijing Opera â&#x20AC;&#x153;The drunken Beautyâ&#x20AC;? âş&#x201D;äž&#x203A;ä&#x201D;&#x17D;
effectively. When told by one of the court ofďŹ cials
ă&#x2C6;§, is a very popular classic, choreographed by MEI
that he has a stunningly beautiful daughter-in-law,
Lanfang. It tells the story of a disappointment of the
he agreed to see for himself and was instantly
beauty when the emperor failed to keep his promise
mesmerised by her beauty and charm.
of a date with her. The opera portrays the sensuality aroused inside Yang Guifei as she progressively got
The emperor was keen to take Yang Guifei as his consort but was very concerned that he would be accused of unethical conduct, even incest, for marrying his daughter-in-law. Taking the advice
more drunk. Through the expression of the actor, MEI Lanfang was able to portray the changes in her state of mind, from initial depression, through to force selfrestraint, and eventually to total loss of control.
from an aide he issued an Imperial edict and YANG Yuhuan was sent to become a Daoist nun
A popular Kun style Chinese Operaă&#x17D;&#x2020;ă¤&#x203A;, theâ&#x20AC;&#x153;The
(in the palace itself). As a nun she then decreed to
Palace of Eternal Lifeâ&#x20AC;? â§&#x2026;ăŞ&#x203A;âŽ? (written by poet LI
marry the Emperor as YANG Guifei, the Emperorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
Shangyin ă??ăŠä&#x2026;&#x;), depicts the sentiments between
consort.
the two, and the desire of the Emperor to lead a simple life with his lover. The opera vividly describes
Though Emperor LI Longji was brilliant in his early years, towards the end of his reign he was more interested in songs and dance, especially after his marriage. To please his consort the Emperor promoted members of her family into high ofďŹ ce. Her cousin YANG Guozhong ä&#x201A;?âş&#x203A;ä?ł became one of the most corrupted prime ministers of the Tang
the sad state of mind when the Emperor gave the order for her demise, then ďŹ&#x201A;ed for his own life alone without his â&#x20AC;&#x153;soul-mateâ&#x20AC;?. The opera reďŹ&#x201A;ects the role of the emperor, aptly described as â&#x20AC;&#x153;winning the battle for loveâ&#x20AC;?, while â&#x20AC;&#x153;relaxing the rules of the courtâ&#x20AC;?ä??ă&#x2018;Ź ă¤&#x160;â§&#x201A; ⧝ă&#x2018;Źâ§?âśş.
dynasty. YANG Guifei was blamed for the situation,
BAI Juyi â&#x17E;¸ă&#x2C6;´ä&#x201E;¸â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s poem, â&#x20AC;&#x153;the everlasting sorrowâ&#x20AC;?
as the woman who charmed or even bewitched
â§&#x2026;âźżâˇ&#x2030;, described the Emperor Xuanzongâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s love
the emperor into inaction. When the emperor is
for her became a classic, known to and memorised
more interested in entertainment than national
by Chinese schoolchildren. It is often quoted for its
affair, this led to the decline of the Tang dynasty,
literary value, cited by lovers. The poem ends with
ending with the An Lushan rebellion â&#x17E;&#x201C;ăŹ&#x2DC;ä?? ă&#x201D;ł. As the emperor ďŹ&#x201A;ed from the city, his troops refused to ďŹ&#x201A;ee further unless the emperor ordered
â&#x20AC;&#x153;In the sky they would like to be inseparable birdsâ&#x20AC;?
Yang Guozhong to be put to death. After that they
á?´á&#x201E;&#x2013;á?&#x2019;á&#x201D;Ťâ&#x20AC;ŤÜ&#x2C6;â&#x20AC;Źá?&#x2039;ญ
further demanded that YANG Guifei herself to be executed before they were willing to move on.
â&#x20AC;&#x153;On land they would like to be trees with interlocked branchesâ&#x20AC;?
Given the dilemma the emperor had no choice but
á?´ŕ˘?á?&#x2019;á&#x2020;?ŕł&#x152;ಯá&#x2018;ź
to comply. In hindsight it was the Emperor who was largely to be blamed for appointing incompetent and corrupt ofďŹ cials to high ofďŹ ce. It was certainly the
â&#x20AC;&#x153;Even the heaven and the earth have limited time frameâ&#x20AC;? á&#x201E;&#x2013;â&#x20AC;Ťŕ˘?Ţ â&#x20AC;ŹŕŻ&#x2030;á&#x17D;&#x152;á&#x20AC;&#x;஧ â&#x20AC;&#x153;Our sorrow lingers, the sentiment perpetuate, without any ending in sightâ&#x20AC;? ŕ ĽŕŠŹŕśźŕśźá&#x2021;&#x201E;௞ŕť?
emperorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lack of interest in running the country in his late years that led to his demise and decline. He had to juggle between his kingdom ă&#x2026;&#x17D;ăŠ&#x17E; and his beautiful woman ă&#x2014;ĄăŚŹ. When he ignored Kingdom and focused on his â&#x20AC;&#x153;beautiful womanâ&#x20AC;? he ended up losing both! Sadly YANG Guifei became the â&#x20AC;&#x153;sacriďŹ cial lambâ&#x20AC;? for the mess, as no one would rebuke the emperor. The romance between the Emperor and YANG Guifei is a popular theme in operas.
51
╦ЮрнжсмгсЙ╖ BROADCASTERтАЩS JOURNAL
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˞୦ᬣቷ BROADCASTER’S JOURNAL
Thinking of My Old Friend AuthorᲓVivienne Deng
TranslatorᲓBen Ben
IllustratorᲓIda Yu
As the music fills the lonely night sky, it stirred up memories from the past. The sights and sounds of old friends started to appear, so real that you forgot that they are just fragments from the past… My recollection of George Lloyd was one of a typical
more connotation than charm. I only found out much
Aussie male, sturdy, pronounced external features,
later that it was a poem tailored for mountain climbers.
with a gentleman’s temperament and demeanour. He
What I found even more amusing was a very old and
was the first person that I met who declared that the
torn picture of a political propaganda of the Chinese
world is only very small, and he has never stopped
cultural revolution, neatly framed and hanging on a wall
exploring the world. Having led an ordinary way of life
in his residence alongside with the photographs of his
til then, I was quite astounded by his outlook towards
mountain climbing endeavours, creating quite a scenery
life. Meeting George gave me the opportunity to
in his lounge.
˖ӧᇪӜ ࣸ୦ႂԻ Chung Wah Radio FM95.3 ඇֆʻʽӤ ཁᒯ ཁ ពࣸ୦Ὀ Every Wednesday from 6pm to 7pm Mandarin broadcast ඇֆНʼӤ ཁᒯ ཁ ࣸˋពࣸ୦Ὀ Every Saturday from 10am to 11am Cant Ca nton ones esee br broa oadc dcas astt
better understand and observe the spiritual world of a successful western man. Their pursue of life is not just limited to attaining material terial things, but more so on selfrealisation and meetinng challenges. Labelling George as a successful man is not an overstatement. Having graduated with a mastter’s degree in engineering from the New York Universityy, he switched to a career as the leading financial analyyst for Wesfarmer. At the age of 33, he has even spennt 2 years in mountain climbing with outstanding resultts. In him, I could noot detect ct any form of frivolous or boastful traits; insteadd I fo founnd hi him m to be moderate and prragmatic. “Just right”” is wh what he seeks in life, and I useed to tease him on hiis stannda dard r response of “not too muuch” whenever we weree or orde deeriringg food at a restaurant. Iniitially, I mistook that as him being stingy, but eventually, I realised that it was a display off his pursue of finer detaails. It also made me realised my own shallowness.
I wonder if he is also listening to YoYo Ma’s Enchantment this veryy moment? I recalled the time when we were listening to, and rat atinng, thi hiss pi piec ecee of wonderful musi sicc to toge geth ther er, we som omehhow man anag aged ag ed to achieve resonnan ancee des espi pite my bbrrok pi oken enn Eng ngli glilish s . I sh recalled the time whenn I was usi sing n pririma ng mary ryy sch c oo ooll material to test his Chinesee language abbilitty annd thee joy that he brought with his “clumsiness”,, and nd my embarrassment when I cried helpl ples pl essl ssslly wh when en I waass waatc watc tching hing the he Chinese movie “Chhan angi gingg facces e ”w wiithh him. hi m Andd theeree was the occasio m. ioon w whhen henn my ro rooom mma matee annd I forc foorced rccedd him m to si sing ing ng a Chi hine nessee son ong “F “Fiirrst st Sno now w””, hee rec e ited itted ed the he lyyrriiccs re real eal ally ly ser erio iouusslyy. He He allsso he helpedd me to review and edit myy ess ssay ay which achieveed thhe high hi ghes gh estt ma es mark rkks inn cla lass ass. An Andd wh when en hee ggaave ve me so som mee skiin sk in produ roduuct ro ctss,, he wooul cts, uld allw waayss say ay “he h lpp me to to try ryy ouut th thes eesse pprrod oduc uccts”.. He eevvenn paaiid ffoor my my sw wiimmin mmin mm i g less le sson onns wi w th t ou o t my my knnoowlleeddggee, annd tthhen e sennd the the th
Music and books were constant companions forr
r ce re ceip iptt to to me as as a pleeas asan ant su an s rp rpri prirsee…… … …...
George. He said thatt having travelled to so manyy
P rh Pe r apps we we wilillll nneeve ver ggeet to mee eett ag a aaiin. n. In ou ourr
places, he would neveer feel lonely as long as he has a
lilife fetitime mes, s, we wi s, will illl mee eet ma many suc uchh frrie iend n s whherre we nd
these two things with him. My deepest impression of
were we ree onc nce sppirrititu nce ituuaalllly cl c os ose, e, butt end up bein beinng juust be s a
him was his knowledgee of China. A typical Aussie who
pass pa ssin ingg me memo mory in our lilive vess.. Nev ever e th er thel e esss, s the hese ssee
is so familiar with, and yearns for, Chinese his isto toory ry
frraggments of memor orie iees fo form rm par rm artt ooff my ev even e tf tful ul lifife, e
and culture, makes mee feel even more proud ud being ng a
so I will always feel th than a kful u ; gr ul g aatteeffuull to th them hem m for or
Chinese. His Chinese language skills are qui uitte goo ood, d
adding col o ou ourr annd wa warm rmth t to my lifife. e. I wis ish sh Ge Geor orge ge
having learned it in Beijing for a period of tim ime, and he
all the be best st in hi hiss quues estt in expploringg the he woorrld ld, d, an and
even knows some collooquial words and phrases. When
maay mu musi sicc an andd bo book okss fo fore reve verr be at his side de.
I first met him, I was quite amused by his citation of the poem entitled “Nott afraid to die”. He was citing it very seriously but I wass never keen on poems that have 5533
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54
外面的世界 ThE WoRLD oUTsiDE 直在说只有三百米,他已经说了好几个三百米……
哈巴雪山登山记(节选) 文◎李承鹏 出发前队医给每个人做严格体检,不合格者严禁上 山。我仍然烦躁,大声说话掩饰着内心某个不安的东西, 我一直是个很迷信的人,相信雪山上住着神仙,我要是 放肆,随时都会挂掉。 李栓科是登山的老行家,他对我说:山高心为峰。像 栓科这样把登山当成一种哲学的人实在很少,他登山的 风格很浪漫,步伐不快,效率奇高,夜风中高大的身形稳 稳前行,隐约有西北大侠的意思,腰间还别着一个皮囊, 专门收拾雪山上各种垃圾。 队伍决定凌晨两点半出发,因为要保证足够的时间 下山,登山最大的学问不是上山,而是下山,一般而言, 如果正午时分还没有登顶,就算登顶也下不来,那就挂 了。所以,所有的登山都是从黑暗中开始,没有传说中的 光芒万丈,谁也看不见谁的脸,默默前行,犹如盗墓。 …… 慢慢地发现我们正在爬一座光滑的长近一千米的 火山岩,像超级长的公园滑梯摔下去就没命,后来又发 现在经过一片碎石山,有人说下面是悬崖,没敢往下看, 看也看不到,漆黑一团,只听碎石滚下去的声音绵长回 荡。 眼前出现金光,才知道已是七点左右了,天边像贴了 一块金属,照得每个人脸上出现奇光,脚下的山竟是黑 色的,同行的人少了很多,残部都是些没心没肺的。九点 半到达C1营地,就是雪线,因为有向导把冰爪绳系反了 方向,孙斌大怒:这是要死人的。 大家很关心雪山上的情节,其实雪线之上,记忆模 糊,总之是白茫茫一片,一切景观静止,让时间也静止, 偶尔有上面的雪粒滚落下来,才提醒自己在移动。那些 林海雪原的传说都是在吹牛逼,是装豪迈,登雪山最大 的问题就是心理孤独,为减少水份和能量损耗,大家默 默前行,谁也帮不了你,正如你也帮不了谁,这很古怪, 明明大家在一起,可身边再多的人,你却只感觉得到自己 一个人,一群人孤独地自己走着,这是一种折磨。 忽然遇到一件很傻逼的事情,由于我把头巾直接掖 在雪镜下面,呼出来的气很快把镜片蒙了一层厚厚的雾, 根本看不清三米开外,可这又很牛逼,因为我可以根本 不管前面,只顾埋头向前走。人浮躁是因为太关心前途, 人淡定是因为麻木不仁,这使我体力的优势显示出来, 大约一个小时后,我从第二拔倒数第三个,开始超越前 面的队友,冲到第一名。 开始风雪了,气温降低,前面的人说话越来越不靠 谱,有人说冲顶还有半个小时,有人说一个小时,孙斌一
哈巴雪山最难的一段是绝望坡,因为这个坡的角度 很陡,永远看不到顶。可经过这一段时我体力正好,我真 正绝望的是,一路上有很多扔弃的红牛易拉罐和烟头, 这天天气很好,除了THE NORTH FACE登山队外还来 了好多的人,包括当地向导,大家想的只是征服,而不是 臣服,哈巴不是一座很难登顶的雪山,这使很多人征服 之心顿生,就算栓科的皮囊再大也不能装下所有的垃 圾,我捡了一枚烟头,可是这实在难以为继…… 后来栓科说他跟我打招呼而我毫无反应,我只记得 有一个妇女愣愣地站在我面前很久,这证明我轻微脱水 出现幻觉了,当然也许是他轻脱了……走了几十米,经过 漂亮得跟弯刀一样的月亮湾,我已看得到先冲到5396米 的人在拍照,他们就在我上面海拔一两米的地方,所有 人的表情都有些狰狞,这证明他们纷纷脱水,杨萌早在 一个多小时前已迎风招展地用微博向女友求婚并获成 功,这是史上海拔最高的求婚微博,也有人在吱哇大喊, 我觉得这样干很牛逼也很傻逼,太浪费体力。 在顶上看四周风景时产生幻觉,感觉有股力量把我 和整个山顶托着在空中漂浮,突然顶上降落很厚的大 雾,瞬间我就看不清周围的事物,能见度不超过一米,上 面一米的人声音闷闷地传来,这很怪的感觉,我看见地 下有几个很大的雪洞,觉得有无形的力量把我向大洞那 里推动,这很危险,可我无法抗拒,向导猛地从身后拉住 我,大声问我为什么向洞口挪动……
李 承 鹏,昵 称“ 李 大 眼”,新 锐 知识 分 子,中国著名社会 评论家、杂文家、畅销 作家,曾为中国最有 名的足 球记者、评论 员,历任《成都商报》 体育 部主任、《足 球 报》专题部主任。
上面的声音还在闷闷传来,地下还是有一些垃圾。 忽然很悲伤,对向导说:下去。我相信当时我是脱水了, 下去的时候我的方向一直向左边偏,而左边是悬崖,我 看得见悬崖,但不由自主地要向左走。向导使劲地校正 我的方向,大概走了一百多米,我的方向才稳定下来。 整个下山的过程就是我崩溃的过程,下山在视觉上 是危险的,笔直的一条雪道,缺乏参照物,会出现幻觉, 地下有血,那是有人流的鼻血……我体力方面的优势在 下山时变得荡然无存,心理劣势暴露无遗。冰爪抓地时 出现过一次失误,抓不到雪,砸下去时觉得全是坚硬的 冰,于是整个人坐了下去,向下滑,那是我离滑坠最接近 的一次,闻到死亡的气味。幸好孙斌的路绳起了作用。 开始下冰雹,砸在冲锋衣上清脆的响,能遥看到下 面的大本营,可这段路要走两个小时……还是走下来了, 因为没人能帮你,在雪山上,只有自己帮得了自己。 …… 最后感谢THE NORTH FACE,提供最好的器具, 还是那句话,即使你不喜欢美国佬,但一定要佩服他们 的专业水准,我们这支队没死人,幸运来源于专业。在 此感谢云南登山协会的张实先生,你总是忧虑地看着我 们,让我们有安全感;还要感谢孙斌,中国有很多的脚 夫,却只有很少的登山家,能把登山变成一种思想的,孙 斌是其中少有的一个,希望明年一月在乞力马扎罗能再 见…… 上面所有的人教会我登山最基本的道理:山就在那 里,永远不变,变的只是人。正如刚刚看到的一个网友留 言:不是哈巴让我们征服了,而是哈巴让我们通过了…… 这话,很给力。 55
ݕഉዠݤݨడ໋ȪȪ ሼ᎘᎘ᆥலߺ߂ࣞࢎעȢରಎेቯኜ˨ ሼ หمᇴዟ߂Ᏼڸ༶˨ቸႤಏַഉဠᅞ˝ ห
ཌቦಯ ఙᏈᓐଐ ચ ∅ઞӊрॾ ⛯ ࠼㠩сॾ ⛯ ࠼ ⭧щѐ ѐ䖻ሲᨆבѣᮽδᲤ䙐䈓ૂᒵђ䈓εᗹ⨼䈘ᵃࣗ 䈭㠪⭫9328 86657ᡌਇ䘷⭫ᆆ䛤Ԭ㠩 chungwah@chungwah.org.au 䘑㺂人㓜 䈘൦⛯φѣՐ侼ᙱ䜞ཝᾲθ128 James Street, Northbridge 䈘൦ ᵃࣗ⍷ぁ
ᵃࣗঋփ
ᵃࣗᇯ
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ѣՐ侼
ㅢӂ↛
㾵◩ড⭕䜞ཐݹᮽौᗹ⨼ڛᓭᵃࣗ༺
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ީ᭵ᓒ䜞䰞
人㓜θᨆבᗹ⨼䖻ሲ䈘 ѠṾ䇺զθᨆ࠰ᨪࣟᯯṾ ᇔ᯳ॱ⯍Ƚ⽴ՐȽ⌋ᗁㅿщ亯ᨪࣟ
నҫࠪ ៵˓̠ ៵˓̠ᠪ ˓̠ᠪ К ር γࠚ ᵃࣗᇯ ᵃ ࣗᇯ ᇯऻᤢ ऻ φѣᮽ䈘θ ѣᮽ ᮽ䈘 䈘θ θ࠰ޭ䇺զᯯṾθ ࠰ޭ䇺 ޭ䇺զ 䇺զᯯ զᯯ ᯯṾθ θညᢎީ᭵ᓒ䜞࠼ᨆבщ亯ᨪࣟȾ ညᢎ ညᢎ ᢎީ ީ᭵ᓒ䜞࠼ᨆ 䜞࠼ ࠼ᨆב ᨆבщ בщ亯 щ亯ᨪ 亯ᨪ ᨪࣟȾ ᵃࣗᇯ ᵃࣗᇯ ᇯуऻᤢ у φᔶޭ ᔶޭ༺ ᔶޭ༺ᯯ㦥⢟Ƚ ޭ༺ᯯ ༺ᯯ㦥 ᯯ㦥⢟ 㦥⢟Ƚᨆב䍘᭵䍺ࣟȽ ᨆב ב䍘 䍘᭵䍺 䍺ࣟȽօᇵθ օᇵθᡌᱥ֒Ѱ〱≇ԙ⨼Ⱦ ᡌᱥ֒Ѱ ᡌᱥ֒ ᡌᱥ ᱥ֒Ѱ ֒Ѱ Ѱ〱 〱≇ԙ⨼Ⱦ ≇ԙ ԙ⨼Ⱦ Ⱦ
Stressed? Feeling down? Need to talk ? We may be able to help ! Chinese Community Mental Health Assistance Program is launched ! A professional psychology counselor is available to talk to you in Mandarin or Cantonese Every Friday between 10.30am and 4.30pm at the Chung Wah Hall at 128 James Street in Northbridge. Please call 9328 8657 or email chungwah@chungwah.org.au to make an appointment.
STEP
WHO
WHAT
1
Chung Wah Association
Preliminary enquiry and counseling
2
South Metropolitan Mental Health Multicultural Services
Case assessment and propose solution or treatment
3
Relevant government department or agency
Provide medical treatment, social, or legal assistance and guidance
All personal information will be treated in strict confidence What we can do: Chinese speaking counselling, Assessment, and Referral to other appropriate services,
What we cannot do: Prescribe medications, provide financial help, accommodation, or act as migration agent.
心灵加油站 sPiRiTUAL JUnCTion
微光 “华人社区心理健康援助计划”推 出两个月以来,华人社会反应鸦雀无 声。万事开头难,这个结果并不出乎我 们的意料,在保守而又好面子的华人社 区推广这项服务,是一个巨大的挑战。 尽管新生的光芒还十分微弱,我们还是 得到了来自政府、社会和其它公益组织 的积极回应。 9月底,我们接到一个来自费文图 医院的病例咨询介绍说,这里有一位中 国病人,7年前移民西澳,今年初他在 工作中失去了一根手指,而且另一根手 指的神经也随之受损。虽然两个月前他 已重返工作,但是医生发现他具有创伤 后精神压力症症状,认为很需要有人同 他交流和舒缓,因此向我们求助。我们 当即表示非常乐意提供服务,然而令人 遗憾地是,这位病人至今还没有同我们 联系。 沙坦娅∙麦克菲尔有着泰国血统, 在西澳州政府有份稳定的工作,但是她 宁可自讨苦吃,为了那些在西澳遭到贩 卖、奴役和虐待的底层亚洲妇女,发起 成立了一个救援组织“Project Jenny”。没 人理会,她就大声呼吁;没有经费,她 就四处奔走;没有专门的避难所,她甚 至把那些受害者接到了自己的家中。9 月28日,我们与沙坦娅碰面,就合作意 向达成了共识。沙坦娅在事后的来信中 写道“中华会馆面对这些妇女问题的态 度,让我感到非常振奋,我诚恳地希望 大家保持合作,共同迈向未来。”Project Jenny计划推出一份折叠式便携宣传单, 除英文外,剩余的4个页面上将分别是泰 文、韩文、马来文和中文。我们愉快地 接受了沙坦娅的请求,为这张宣传单提 供了中文翻译。 从2011年7月开始,我们一直在坚 持不懈地向西澳乐透彩票中心、西澳多 元文化利益办公室和其它拨款单位提 出申请,希望他们能够为我们的社会 服务项目提供资助。新生的“华人社 区心理健康援助计划”引发了乐透中心 的关注,他们建议我们先同权威机构 西澳心理健康部会谈,听取他们的意 见。此外,我们还收到了Ruah心理健康 组织的会谈请求,他们希望能够更多地 了解这项新兴服务,探讨相互合作的 可能。在未来的报道中,我们将会向 您继续介绍有关这两次会谈的内容。 (秋小天 报道)
Faint Light Since the launch of the Chinese Community Mental
tims but has not met with much success to date. In
Health Assistance Program 2 months ago, there has
the interim, she has been assisting these victims by
been no response from the Chinese community. This
housing them in her own house. In early September,
was not unexpected, as it is generally difficult at the
she contacted the Chung Wah Association and we
beginning. Introducing such a service in the Chinese
met up with her on 28th September for a chat. At the
community which is generally conservative and afraid
meeting, we identified some common grounds where
of “losing face” is a huge challenge. Despite the faint
we can work together in assisting the victims, as part
light of a new beginning, we have received encouraging
of our mental health assistance program. After the
responses from government, the general community,
meeting, she wrote and quoting, “I feel really posi-
and other non-profit and charitable organisations.
tive about the Chung Wah Association’s attitude to
At the end of September, we received an enquiry from the Fremantle Hospital who recently dealt with a Chinese patient who migrated to Perth 7 years ago. Earlier this year, the patient had an accident at work and lost a
tackling this problem for our women and I am keen to form a good relationship as we move into the future”. Part of the promotion for Project Jenny is a palm sized folding booklet which is produced in English,
finger, with nerve damage to another finger. Although he
Thai, Korean, Malay, and Chinese. We happily agreed
has returned to work for 2 months, the doctor believes
to her request to do the Chinese translation for the
that he has some post traumatic stress symptoms, and
promotional booklet.
could really use someone to talk to. The doctor found out about the Chung Wah mental health assistance program, and sought our help with the patient by putting our contact details to the patient in a letter, encouraging him to contact us. Disappointingly, this patient has not contacted us to date.
Since July 2011, we have regularly submitted applications for funding to Lotterywest, Office of Multicultural Interests, and other funding bodies to support our work in community service. The new Chinese Community Mental Health Assistance Program has aroused the interest of Lotterwest, and they suggest-
Chanteya Macphail is of a Thai background, with a
ed that we also talk to the WA Mental Health Com-
good and stable job with the state Department of Re-
mission to see how they can be involved with our
gional Development. During her spare time, she works
project, prior to submitting an application for fund-
extremely hard to establish a new Perth based charity
ing for the project. We have also received a request
called ‘Project Jenny’ to assist victims of sex trafficking
from the Ruah Mental Health to meet to find out more
and servile marriages most of whom are Thai or Chi-
about our services, and whether there is any scope
nese decent. She has spoken with many people and
for cooperation. We will report on the outcome of
organisations to seek support, and applied for govern-
both these meetings in our next edition of the Chung
ment funding to establish a safe house for these vic-
Wah Magazine. (Reported by Tina QIU) 57
松柏长青 松柏长青 Community & AgeD CARE COMMUNITY SERVICE & AGE CARE
用您的语言传达社区健康信息 Stay on Your Feet Day - preventing you from falls
Quality use of medicine talk for our community给社区的善用药物讲座
中华社区及长者服务部致力于为来自 多元文化及语言背景的人士,举办多项社 区讲座和活动,以促进大家的身心健康, 帮助大家充满阳光和积极地安度晚年。 (叶俐廷 报道/摄影)
有关善用药物的社区健康讲座 作为全国药物使用中心“更多选择,更好 健康”项目过去三年的合作伙伴之一,今年我 们举办了六个为亚裔社区而设的药物讲座,由 能说普通话、广东话或越南话的专业医护人士 如:护士或药剂师主讲。今年的主题是“为什么 我们要选择药物”。与会人士学习如何分辨药 物的品牌名称和有效成分,并从中了解到为何 有时当他们在西药房买药时,药剂师会推荐不 同品牌的同类药物。
步履稳健日——让您预防跌倒 过去五年的九月份,我们都会 参 与步履 稳 健 周,以 其 作为身心 健 康 项目的 活 动 之 一。2012中华步履稳健日于9月12日在中华文化 中心举行。我们邀请了澳大利亚营养协会的饮 食营养师,黄子恩,给出席的86人讲述“什么食 物和怎样吃可以预防跌倒和骨骼疏松症”。与 会人士学习到每天要摄取2-3份的高钙食物, 并在早上10点前和下午3点后在阳光底下20分 钟以吸取充足的维生素D。此外,当天还有物 理治疗师,郑婉婉和太极导师,张凤莲亲身给 他们教导预防跌倒的运动和太极。
Community Health Information in Your Language Chung Wah Community & Aged Care promotes positive ageing by organising community talks and programs aimed at empowering people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds to look after their own health and wellness. Report & Photos by Elvie Yap
Community Health Talk about quality use of medicine As part of a partnership with the National Prescribing Service (NPS) Better choices Better health for the last three years, this year we conducted six talks for Asian communities. These talks were presented by Mandarin, Cantonese or Vietnamese speaking health professionals such as nurses and pharmacists. This year the medicine topic focused on “Why are we offered a choice of
电子邮件: elvie.yap@chungwahcac.org.au 58
Media Coordinator: Elvie Yap Phone: 9328 3988 Email: elvie.yap@chungwahcac.org.au
medicine and the reason why you were sometimes offered a medicine by a pharmacist which was different from the one prescribed by a doctor.
Cooking demonstration for healthy eating during the Stay on Your Feet Day 步履稳健日的健康菜式烹饪示范
Seniors learned falls prevention exercises from a physiotherapist, Mrs. Esther Chang 长者在物理治疗师郑婉婉女士的指导下学习预防跌倒 的运动
媒体主管: 叶俐廷 联系电话: 9328 3988
Feel free to contact us if you would like to have more information for better understanding of “Why are we offered a choice of medicine” and “What and how to eat to prevent falls and osteoporosis”
between brand names and the active ingredients of a
如果您想要获得有关“为什么我们要选择 骨骼疏松症”的资料,可以与我们联系。
The Allied health professionals such as a nurse, a pharmacist and a nutritionist involved in the above talks were interviewed by Chung Wah radio program in Mandarin and Cantonese. The audio files of these informative interviews are available for you to listen to on http://www.mrtawa.org.au/1/chungwah.php
medicine?” Participants learned about how to differentiate
中华中文广播节目组的广东话和普通话 还特别采访了几位医护人士如:护士、药剂师 和营养师。这些资讯丰富的采访录音可以在 网上收听。网址是http://www.mrtawa.org.au/1/ chungwah.php
药物”和“什么食物和怎样吃可以预防跌倒和
As one of our wellness programs, we have participated in Stay on Your Feet Week every September for the past 5 years. This year our 2012 Chung Wah Stay on Your Feet Day was held on 12th September. We invited a dietician from Nutrition Australia, Miss Annette Wong, to provide a community nutrition talk to approximately 86 attendees at Chung Wah Cultural Centre in Balcatta. The topic of the day was “What and how to eat to prevent falls and osteoporosis” Participants were taught to take 2-3 serves of foods high in calcium and to be exposed to 20 minutes sunshine per day before 10 am and after 3pm for Vitamin D. In addition, participants were also given the opportunity to learn falls prevention exercises from a physiotherapist, Ms. Esther Chang, as well as practising Tai Chi under the guidance of a Tai Chi instructor, Ms. Wendy Wong.
Dietician from Nutrition Australia, Miss Annette Wong presented nutrition talk to attendees 澳大利亚营养协会饮食营养师,黄子恩给与会人士讲解营养信息
松柏长青 Community & AgeD CARE 松柏长青 COMMUNITY SERVICE & AGE CARE
Outing for home help clients 给家居护理服务用户的外游活动
岁月催人老,随着年龄增长而变得老弱的 亚裔长者,绝大多数都希望可以继续生活在自 己的家中,而不是养老院。要实现这个心愿, 取决于长者本身的决心、家中照顾者的支持和 社区长者服务的供应,特别是如我们般可以提
我们的服务 家居护理服务
竭尽所能帮助不想入住养老院的服务用户可以
Our Services - Home Help Service
保持自立能力继续居住在家中。
Staying at home instead of moving to a nursing home
Our in-home respite service can help people who are
我们的社区护理服务不仅在中心照顾亚
when one gets old is a desire most Asian elders have. This
caring for an elderly relative or friend by providing a respite
裔长者和给他们安排活动,另外还有家居护理
has become possible, depending on the determination of
worker so the family member can have a break from their
服务可以帮助长者改善他们的生活质量和维
the elder, the support of family carers and the availability of
caring role. (Report & Photos by Elvie Yap)
持他们自立的能力以继续居住在社区。不少居
community aged care services especially our services that
住在珀斯的亚裔长者每天在家中的时间最长,
meet their cultural and linguistic needs. We endeavour to
For more information about our home help service,
他们当中有的在家务料理、膳食准备和个人护
facilitate our service users to retain their independence at
kindly browse our website: www. chungwahcac.org.au
理上须要帮助,而中华社区及长者服务可以帮
home instead of entering nursing home against their will.
or you may contact the staff of this service.
到符合资格的您。
Our community care service is not merely providing care
供符合语言及文化要求的社区长者服务机构,
我们的家居护理服务不但会帮助服务对
and organising activities in a centre setting, our home help
象体能上的不足,而且也会提供社交支援。与
service is also available to assist our seniors to improve
您来自相似语言和文化背景的照顾员,可以帮
their quality of life and maintain their independence so they
助您去购物、看医生和出席其他社交活动。然
can remain living in the community. Many of our Asian
而,所述的这些服务只限于通过评估符合资格
seniors living in Perth spend most of their day at home,
的人士。
and some of them need assistance with such things as
对于很多需要看护家中老弱的亲人或朋 友的照顾者而言,其实我们的家中暂息服务 可以让您暂且搁置您的照顾者身份,由我们
household chores, meal preparation and personal care. Chung Wah Community & Aged Care is able to provide these services to people who are eligible.
的照 顾 人员暂代 您 在 家中照 顾 您的亲人。
Besides meeting clients’ physical needs, our home help
(叶俐廷 报道/摄影)
services also provide social support. Our support workers, who come from similar cultural and linguistic backgrounds can assist you to go shopping, attend medical and other
想知道更多有关于家居护理服务,可以浏览
appointments and social gatherings. An assessment will
我们的网址www.chungwahcac.org.au或与我
need to be done before we can provide services because
们的负责同事联络。 家居护理服务主管:李丽华 家居护理服务主管助理:蔡美意、梁晴雯
they are only available to people who are eligible. Home Help Coordinator Rita Li (front)and Assistant Coordinators Violet Tsai (right on back) and Amy Ly 家居护理服务主管李丽华(前排) 和副主管蔡美意(后排右)和梁晴雯
59
松柏长青 松柏长青 Community & AgeD CARE COMMUNITY SERVICE & AGE CARE
与长者 共庆中秋佳节 中秋节是华人的传统佳节。9月27日,中华 社区及长者服务部与大约190 位的服务用户, 在中华文化中心共同欢度中秋节。在同一天, 我们也把中秋佳节的欢乐和传统带到两家养 老院:Concorde 养老院和Regent Garden Bateman养老院。 文艺节目安排包括传统中国舞蹈、中国音 乐演奏和太极表演。在我们的中秋庆会还有来 自Bullcreek社区中心的乐龄歌唱小组为与会人 士献唱。 中秋庆会是过去多年来一年一度的活动, 以让服务用户、养老院里的亚裔长者,以及广 大的社区,可以保留这个重要节日的传统意义。 (叶俐廷 报道,李儒亥 、叶俐廷 摄影) Traditional Chinese Performance by May Leung 梁淑美演绎传 统中国舞蹈
Tai Chi performed by our volunteer, Mr. Robert He at Concorde Nursing Home 我们的义工,何常带 在Concorde养老院呈献精彩的太极表演
Seniors Celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-autumn festival is a traditional Chinese. On
Chinese music and Tai Chi were arranged for the elders
at large in order to uphold the tradition of this significant
27 September, Chung Wah Community & Aged Care
who participated in our Mid-autumn festival celebration.
festival. (Report by Elvie Yap, photos by Elvie Yap and
celebrated this significant festival with approximately 190
Special guests at our celebration were a group of seniors
Ricky Lee )
service users at Balcatta day centre, as well as sharing
from the Bullcreek Community Centre who performed a
the happiness and essence of the traditions of this festival
song for us.
to the residents and staff at two residential facilities, Concorde Nursing Home and Regent Garden Bateman. Performances such as traditional Chinese dance,
For years, we have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival with our service users, Asian residents in aged care facilities with Chinese clusters and the community
Our Vietnamese service users enjoyed singing at the Mid-Autumn Festival celebration 我们的越南裔服务用户在中秋佳节活动中开怀大唱
60
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Community Interest Classes ⽎༪â&#x20AC;ŤŢ¤â&#x20AC;Źä?&#x201C;â¨?
Ç Ç Ç Í&#x2DC;Ä?Ĺ&#x161;ƾŜĹ?Ç Ä&#x201A;Ĺ&#x161;Ä?Ä&#x201A;Ä?Í&#x2DC;Ĺ˝Ć&#x152;Ĺ?Í&#x2DC;Ä&#x201A;Ćľ
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$ 30.00 / â&#x2021;żá&#x2020;&#x2013;áľ?GTerm (Chung Wah Member Ő&#x160;ŕŞ&#x2C6;PG $ 40.00 / â&#x2021;żá&#x2020;&#x2013;áľ?GTerm (NonͲMember äś&#x17D;Ő&#x160;ŕŞ&#x2C6;PG
â&#x2021;żä&#x2122;&#x2019;ŕŞ&#x2DC;ŇźG Every Tuesday к༸10 am Ͳ к༸11: 30 am 128 James Street, Northbridge WA
$ 40.00 / 10 า sessions (Chung Wah Member Ő&#x160;ŕŞ&#x2C6;PG $ 50.00 / 10 า sessions (NonͲMember äś&#x17D;Ő&#x160;ŕŞ&#x2C6;PG
â&#x2021;żä&#x2122;&#x2019;ŕŞ&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;ŤŢ?â&#x20AC;ŹG Every Saturday Н༸ 1 pm Ͳ Н༸ 4 pm Unit 8/ 117 Brisbane Street, Perth WA
$ 90.00 / 10 า sessions (Chung Wah Member Ő&#x160;ŕŞ&#x2C6;PG $ 100.00 / 10 า sessions (NonͲMember äś&#x17D;Ő&#x160;ŕŞ&#x2C6;PG
English Class 㤥ä&#x2C6;?â¨?
Tai Chi ŕ˝&#x161;áśąâ¨?
Calligraphy Ň&#x2013;â&#x152;&#x2026;
Chinese PainĆ&#x;ng Ń?ŕ´âŤ
If you are interested in any of the classes above, kindly please contact our coordinator, Elvie Yap ྲáˇ&#x152;á&#x203A;&#x2DC;á&#x2C6;ŠĐşä&#x2DC; ÔŤÖ&#x2026;а亊â&#x20AC;ŤŢ¤â&#x20AC;Źä?&#x201C;â¨?á??â&#x20AC;ŤŢ¤â&#x20AC;Źä?&#x201C;Ë&#x2C6;ä&#x2C6;§â&#x20AC;ŤÝ¸â&#x20AC;Źă&#x161;&#x201E;ă&#x201D;&#x152;ᥠÔ&#x153;Ⲵ⽎༪â&#x20AC;ŤŢ¤â&#x20AC;Źä?&#x201C;â¨?ä??ä?&#x201C;ŃŤă&#x2021;&#x2018;Ë&#x2C6;਌â&#x20AC;ŤŘ&#x20AC;â&#x20AC;Źá&#x201D;§G Ë&#x201E;08Ë&#x2026;93283988
elvie.yap@chungwahcac.org.au
Unit 9/ 117 Brisbane Street, Perth 61
ಢâ&#x20AC;Ť Ú Ü¸Ú&#x2020;â&#x20AC;ŹSCHOOL YARD
ŕŠ&#x2C6;á šË&#x2014;஡ŕą?໦á?Ż
Üľâ&#x20AC;ŤÍŠÝ&#x161;â&#x20AC;Źĺ&#x20AC;&#x2021;á&#x17D;Łă?&#x2013;ĺ&#x2013;&#x2C6;ŕ°&#x160; ν á°ˇ áŹ&#x201D; ঻ áŹ&#x201D; ĺ&#x2013;&#x152; Í&#x153;ॽͿá&#x2022;&#x152;Í&#x153;᪜á&#x201A;&#x2022;áľ? ̸á&#x17D;Łă?&#x2013;ĺ&#x2013;&#x2030;⎳á&#x201E;žá°ş ঻ Ń˝ á&#x17D;Ł ă?&#x2013; ĺ&#x2013;&#x2C6; 33 â¤&#x153; ă&#x153;˘ á&#x201A;&#x2022; झ ⎳ ĺ&#x2013;&#x2030; ă?&#x2013; á&#x17D;Ł Îť ኴ á&#x17D;Łă?&#x2013;ă&#x153;˘ŕĄ° ČĄâ&#x2018;&#x192;ä&#x192;Ąá&#x2019;&#x2018;á?žŕ ´á &#x203A;ä&#x192;Ą á?ŻâŠ&#x17D;ä˛&#x2018;⎳â&#x2018;&#x192;ä&#x192;Ąâ&#x201E;&#x192;ä&#x160;&#x160; â&#x20AC;ŤÝ&#x161;â&#x20AC;Ź ๊ Í&#x201C; Îľ ß? Í ĺ&#x2013;&#x152; ࣺ ä&#x201D;¸á?şĺ&#x2013;&#x152;ä&#x2DC;Źá&#x17E;ŕą&#x2014;â¤&#x153; ČĄ ࣹ ä&#x160;&#x160; ⎳ â&#x20AC;Ť Ú&#x2014;â&#x20AC;Źä&#x2DC;&#x2014; ट ă ¸ ä&#x201E;¤ áą&#x2020; â ť â&#x20AC;ŤŮŽâ&#x20AC;Ź ঻ Đ&#x201C; ÎşČ ă?&#x201E;ŕ¤&#x2019; ä´&#x2DC;ß&#x160; ČĄáľ?፨â&#x17E;¨â&#x20AC;ŤÝ&#x161;â&#x20AC;ŹáĄ&#x20AC;ä&#x201D;¸Îľ ä&#x201D;¸á &#x192;â&#x20AC;ŤÜŠâ&#x20AC;Źá˛&#x201D;⎳ҍҍă&#x201D;´ ăˇ&#x161; Ěš ⾯ ŕ´Š ⎳ ä&#x160;&#x160; â&#x201E;&#x192; ă?&#x2013; á&#x152;ˇá&#x;´ĐŞä&#x192;łŕź&#x192;ČĄ ঻㾨â&#x152;´âŁš Ńźä&#x2030;łâ&#x152; ă&#x201D;° â&#x20AC;ŤÜ&#x152;â&#x20AC;Ź ༣ Č âą&#x17D; ⢸ áł&#x2020; Č â&#x153;&#x201E; á&#x153;˝Č áł&#x2020;ă&#x;˘ âą&#x17D;Űľ डĺ&#x2013;&#x152;Đ&#x201D;ࣚä&#x201D;¸á?şâŽłä&#x192;&#x201C; á&#x201E;ŤČ á&#x192;ĽäŞŽâŽłâź&#x17E;Ჰä&#x2122;ź á ś á&#x201C;˛ ă&#x201D;ż ⎳ á&#x152;ˇ áŞ&#x2C6; ä&#x201C;ś ă?ž ŕą&#x2014;ä&#x160;&#x160;๊̚ŕš&#x2013;áä?&#x161; á&#x192;¨Í&#x;á&#x192;ťĺ&#x2013;&#x152;á&#x201E;žä&#x201D;¸á?şĐ&#x203A; â&#x20AC;ŤÚ´â&#x20AC;Ź ĺ&#x2013;&#x152; â&#x2C6;&#x160; á&#x17D;Ž áąż äˇ&#x2021; ⎳ ผĺ&#x2013;&#x152;ኴκ Ń&#x2020;⎳ä¤ä¤á˘ťŕ¸&#x;ČĄ á&#x2019;&#x2DC;⎳ăś&#x2014;â&#x2018;&#x192;ĺ&#x2013;&#x152;ᤞá&#x201C;&#x2020;Îľăťą ă&#x2021; ঻ ä&#x201E;Ł ä&#x201D;&#x; ⎳ â&#x20AC;ŤÝ&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;Ź â&#x2030;° ĺ&#x2013;&#x152; á?ş ĺ&#x2013;&#x2C6;á?Şŕźšŕż&#x160;! á&#x;&#x201D;ä&#x2013;&#x201A;ĺ&#x2013;&#x2030;
á&#x2013;?â&#x20AC;ŤÝ&#x2019;â&#x20AC;ŹŐ?Ó á°´ŕŁ˛á&#x152;&#x; ă &#x203A;̯टĺ&#x2013;&#x161;á˛&#x2014;áŤ&#x17E; Ꭳ á&#x17D;Łă?&#x2013; ă &#x203A;Νटĺ&#x2013;&#x161;á&#x201A;şĎ&#x2030; á˛&#x; á&#x17D;Łă?&#x2013; ă &#x203A;̸टĺ&#x2013;&#x161;áł&#x2020;â&#x20AC;ŤŮşâ&#x20AC;Ź Ô&#x153; á&#x17D;Łă?&#x2013;
Í&#x2013;á&#x2018;&#x2C6;â&#x20AC;ŤÝ&#x2019;â&#x20AC;Źá˝&#x2030; ༣áŤ&#x17E;Đ&#x2122;ĺ&#x2013;&#x2C6; á&#x17D;Ł ă?&#x2013;ĺ&#x2013;&#x2030; Ň&#x201E;ŕĽ&#x17E;Óšĺ&#x2013;&#x2C6; á&#x17D;Ł ă?&#x2013;ĺ&#x2013;&#x2030; ä&#x160;¤á&#x201C;˛ä&#x201E;&#x153;ĺ&#x2013;&#x2C6; á&#x17D;Ł ă?&#x2013;ĺ&#x2013;&#x2030; ĺ?łá żä&#x2019;&#x2DC;ĺ&#x2013;&#x2C6; á&#x17D;Ł ă?&#x2013;ĺ&#x2013;&#x2030;
á&#x2021; Ó?ᜌ Gary SONG
Ͱࣲá&#x152;&#x; ă &#x203A;̯टĺ&#x2013;&#x161;ä&#x2DC;&#x20AC;ŕ˘&#x2030; â&#x201E;&#x192; %â¤&#x153; ă &#x203A;Νटĺ&#x2013;&#x161;á&#x2018;?ŕ¤&#x17E; ⤊ %â¤&#x153; ă &#x203A;̸टĺ&#x2013;&#x161;á&#x2018;?âş&#x2026; ä¨&#x153; 33$â¤&#x153;
Í&#x2013;á&#x2018;&#x2C6;â&#x20AC;ŤÝ&#x2019;â&#x20AC;Źá˝&#x2030; ä&#x2026;&#x2018;፺͏ĺ&#x2013;&#x2C6;33%â¤&#x153; ĺ&#x2013;&#x2030; ĺ&#x2018;żă˘&#x2019;á&#x192;&#x2020;ĺ&#x2013;&#x2C6;33&â¤&#x153; ĺ&#x2013;&#x2030; á&#x2018;?ä&#x201E;&#x2020;á&#x2022;?ĺ&#x2013;&#x2C6; $â¤&#x153; ĺ&#x2013;&#x2030; ṽߜä&#x201E;ťĺ&#x2013;&#x2C6; &â¤&#x153; ĺ&#x2013;&#x2030; ᪜ăŠ&#x2030;㣨ĺ&#x2013;&#x2C6; $â¤&#x153; ĺ&#x2013;&#x2030; ŕ˘&#x2018;Ő&#x2DC;⌼ĺ&#x2013;&#x2C6; $â¤&#x153; ĺ&#x2013;&#x2030; áł&#x2020;ă&#x;Śá&#x2019;&#x201C;ĺ&#x2013;&#x2C6; %â¤&#x153; ĺ&#x2013;&#x2030;
á&#x2022;&#x2013;਼⨰ Vevina CHONG
A Story-telling Competition on Chung Wah Rossmoyne Chinese School held a story-telling competition forr hi higher-level students (Year 4-12) on 8th September and lower-level students (PP class-Year3) on 15th September. There were 17 participants in total, who were selected from top achievers in class level competitions. The school management nominated 5 senior teachers Li Rong HAN,Huong yian LING,Ge Ching LIM,Ning WU and Ching San CHIENG as judges of these competitions. Based on the guidance of teachers, participation from parents, and serious dedication by participants, many story-telling topics contained exciting and meaningful contents. On the day of the competition, every participant performed very well with cheering áś&#x17E;᯼Ც Natasha YANG
High-Level Category
and generous applause from the audiences. (Reported by Ching San CHIENG)
1st prize: Natasha YANG (Year 6)
Lower-Level Category
2nd prize: Gary SONG (Year 7)
1st prize: Bobby ZHENG (Class 2B) Â Â
3rd prize: Ryan LIM (Year 4)
2nd prize: Vevina CHONG (Class 1B) Â Â 3rd prize: Amelia ZHANG (Class PPA)Â Â Â
Consolation Prizes: Amanda NG (Year 10)
Consolation Prizes:
Marcus HO (Year 12)
Shanelle CHIA (Class PPB)
Nancy ZHAO (Year 11)
John CHI (Class PPC)
Doris HUANG (Year 9)
Shi Yi ZHANG (Class 1A) Jeremy LEE (Class 1C) Abbey MAN (Class 2A) Zoe LU (Class 3A) Zoe LIMPANYALERS (Class 3B)
ä&#x2021;şá&#x20AC;&#x160; ਊä&#x17D; Ď&#x2020;ä¸&#x;ŕŁ&#x2018;áĄ&#x201E;Č˝áˇ?㣊â &#x2039;Č˝áˇ?⌿âľ&#x2022;The Judges(from right) Li Rong HAN, Huong yian LING and Ge Ching LIM
62
ಢ ಢ ڠܸچSCHOOL YARD
༝၄ᔪࡾഝ Art of Lantern Making 䊻䄜㾊㦩㾥コ⧅⭥⤯䈌⼮㾎䑛㻣᷍䐱⿋㎷ 㯝䐱㸥䁈㾄䁈㣑%⟁⭥㾂㞔䇲㗨䓵゛Ⱀ㬷䁈䔗 ⭧㒞᱄᷉ౣဋᄽ 㪄䇑᷊ Children from Chung Wah Rossmoyne Chinese School Pre-Primary class B making lanterns under the guidance of some volunteer parents (Photos by Ge Ching LIM )
Ոҁᯏᄉఴᒬүᮿԓ͈ ڰὋ ˖ӧ͗տԵᭉ̶ ڰὀ
All you can eat Japanese Buffet normal price $42, CW member only $33.60!
63
˖ӧ͗ᯝ͗տ͕৻Ѳ Ҫᄩ͖ͦՏӬ Ꭹቢ፝ఝள
SAVE!!!
Use your Chung Wah membership card or voucher to enjoy discounts for dining and shopping! Condition of Use : Membership card cannot be used in conjunction with vouchers. Other conditions may be imposed by individual outlets.
ҪᄩԢԥᯟབጲ Contact details for participating and feedback ᐸ൰㔕ㆯ Marketing Co-ordinator ઞᮽ⩠ Raine Chaw ⭫䈓 Tel: 9328 8657 / 0413 175 082 | Ֆⵕ Fax: 9227 5694 | ⭫䛤 E-mail: marketingcw@chungwah.org.au
64
VMC = Valid Membership Card
NAME
OFFER
VALID DATE
METHOD
ADDRESS
Restaurant D'Nyonya Penang
10% off on Food and Beverage
Ongoing
VMC
Unit 6-7, 1019 Albany Highway, Victoria Park rkk
Point 88 KTV Baby K
10%, not to be used with other offer
Ongoing
VMC
88 James Street, Northbridge
Jolon House
10% off
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
Belmont Forum Shopping Centre Shop 82-1 227 Belmont Avenue, Cloverdale
Presotea 勒㥬䚉 P
Free upsize or topping
Ongoing
VMC
81 Barrack Street, Perth
Homecheer Wood Industry Home H
10% off
Until 31/12/12
VMC
Stock Road Central, Unit 10/40 Port Pirie Street, Bibra Lake
Sofaworld Australia S
10% off except special priced items
Until 31/12/12
VMC
Stock Road Central, Unit 10/40 Port Pirie Street, Bibra Lake
Sushi Master (Coventry Square Markets) (C (Cove
20% off total bill of the table
Until 30/6/13
VMC
Shop 3A Coventry Square Markets, 243 Walter Road, Morley
Mass M Age A Massage
15% off service fee (VMC), Free Detox Foot Spa for spending $20 and above in a single receipt (Voucher)
Until 31 Dec 2012
Voucher + VMC
Shop 149 Coventry Square Markets, 243-253 Walter Road West, Morley
The Thhe One On Gift Shop
10% off
Ongoing
Voucher
Shop 48 Coventry Square Markets, 243-253 Walter Road, Morley
Linkar Link Wine Li
10% off for wines
Until 31 Dec 2012
Voucher
4/628 Newcastle Street, Leederville
ME Superfund Superfu Tax & Audit
15% off
Ongoing
Voucher
2 Santa Rosa Way, Stirling
It’s More Than a Sip Tea Art Gallery ҁ㥬㢰ѣᗹ
10% off for Tea & Tea Sets (Except Furniture)
Ongoing
VMC
5-7 Palmerston Street, Northbridge
WA Unique Homes ևిᓊ⭞
10% off
Until 31 December 2012
VMC
Shop 19, Coventry Square Markets, 243 Walter Road West, Morley
Golden Gates Asian Gifts Fashion & Accessories 䠇䰞Ӑ⍨⽲ᰬቐᵃ侦ᓍ 䠇
10% off
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
314 William Street, Northbridge
Great Australia Natural Selection Gr ཝ◩ؓ⽲ڛѣᗹ
10% off (Except products on sale)
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
Shop 3, 369 William Street, Northbridge
ཝь⮂ަ䎻ᐸ
3% off
Ongoing
VMC
Little Bubs Baby and Children’s Wear
10% off
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
Busy Bee Pharmacy
10% off
Ongoing
Voucher
201 William Street, Northbridge
WA’s Chinese Videos Books & News 㜒㘻ᖧ丩
10% off
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
273 William Street, Northbridge
370 William Street, Northbridge
2/117 Brisbane Street, Perth
Aus World Travel ◩⑮
$10 off for international flight tickets 10% off for travel insurance
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
Shop 6, 109 James Street, Northbridge
Dshop Photographic Studio ઞѯ᩺ᖧᐛ֒ᇚ
20% off
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
0423 881 212 Dshop0423881212@gmail.com
Money Chain Foreign Exchange 㷃מ䙕≽
10% off service fee
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
1-354 William Street, Northbridge
Hair DJ
10% off
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
U4/415 Newcastle Street, Perth
James Computer 㾵◩⭫㝇
10% off for computer repairs
Ongoing
G.C STONE 䠇⸩⸩ѐ
5% off
Ongoing
Voucher
5-72 Westchester Road, Malaga
Café Valentino
10% off
Ongoing
Voucher
27 Lake Street, Northbridge Piazza (Cnr of James and Lake Streets)
Little Lamb Restaurant ቅቴ㗀但
10% off for steamboats (Except Saturday & Sunday)
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
91 James Street, Northbridge
Formosa Café
10% off (food and beverages only)
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
58 Francis Street, Northbridge
Joy Garden ҆⏑ണ
10% off for lunch (Except Sunday) 10% off for dinner (Except Tuesday)
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
65 Francis Street, Northbridge
Perth Dae Jang Kum Korean BBQ ཝ䮵Ԁ丟ള✝✚
Free pancake
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
74 Francis Street, Northbridge
Hong Kong BBQ House 亰ᗭ✝㞀⎭勒䞈ᇬ
10% off for dine-in only (Except Saturday & Sunday)
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
76 Francis Street, Northbridge
Endless Delight Chinese Cuisine ѣ但侼
5% off
Ongoing
VMC
Shanghai Flavour Restaurant р⎭Ӱᇬ但侼
10% off
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
Welcome Inn Tea House 㗄ᗹ㥬ᾲ
5% off (Except Saturday & Sunday)
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
354 William Street, Northbridge
The Red Teapot 㗄伕ኁ
10% off for lunch only
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
413 William Street, Northbridge
South Ocean Chinese Restaurant
5% off (except lunch special)
Ongoing
VMC
Shimizu Grand Japanese Buffet Restaurant
(Except Fri, Sat, Christmas Eve & New Year’s Eve)
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
Shop 67, Floreat Forum Shopping Centre, Floreat
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
Shop 10, 45 Francis Street, Northbridge
Regent Cake ѳᲬ侲ኁ
UTOPIA
20% off Maximum numbers apply per membership card
5% off
10% for drinks only
Ongoing
Voucher + VMC
VMC
U10, 117 Brisbane Street, Perth
Unit 5/145 Newcastle Street, Northbridge
Shop 2 , 375 William Street, Northbridge
17 South Street, Kardinya
Utopia Formosa Square 14/109 James Street, Northbridge Utopia Victoria Park 859 Albany Highway, Victoria Park Utopia Myaree 50 Hulme Court, Myaree Utopia Garden City K07, 125 Riseley Street, Booragoon Utopia Barrack 71 Barrack Street, Perth Utopia Southlands 4. 41 Burrendah Blvd, Willetton Utopia Carousel 1019B, 1382 Albany Hwy, Cannington Utopia Westfield Whitfords City 231A Cnr Marmion & Whitfords Ave, Hillarys
65
Café Valentino
Chung Wah
27 Lake Street (Cnr of James and Lake Streets), Northbridge Piazza Tel: 9328 2177 Open 7 days, 10.30am – 11.00pm
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
Little Lamb Restaurant ࠴ࡊᎼᮿԉ
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
91 James Street, Northbridge Tel: 9228 9182 Monday – Sunday, 10.30am – 11.30pm
10% off
10% off for steamboats Exclusively for
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Formosa Café
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
58 Francis Street, Northbridge Tel: 9328 5092 Monday – Sunday, 11am till late
10% off (food and beverages only)
Perth Dae Jang Kum Korean BBQ ܷ̬᫁᭽ڍདཏ
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
Shanghai Flavour Restaurant ʼ๑̠ࠑᮿᯝ
65 Francis Street, Northbridge Tel: 9227 8638 Monday – Sunday, 9.30am – 3pm, 5.30pm – 11pm (Close on Tuesday)
Exclusively for
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Hong Kong BBQ House ᮊॳདᑸ๑ᱤᦤࠑ
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
Welcome Inn Tea House Ꮎॶᕏ 354 William Street, Northbridge Tel: 9227 8886 Monday – Sunday, 9am – 3pm
10% off
5% off (Mon to Fri) Exclusively for
The Red Teapot Ꮎᮻࡓ
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
Exclusively for
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Shop 2, 375 William Street, Northbridge Tel: 9227 1782 Monday – Sunday, 11am – 9pm
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
10% off for dine-in only (Except Saturday & Sunday) Exclusively for
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Joy Garden ˬچ
76 Francis Street, Northbridge Tel: 9228 3968 Sunday – Thursday, 10am – 10pm / Friday – Saturday, 10am – 11pm (Close on Wednesday)
74 Francis Street, Northbridge | Tel: 9227 0615 Tuesday – Sunday (Close on Monday) Lunch 11.30am – 3pm, Dinner 5.30pm – 10pm
FREE pancake
Exclusively for
10% off for lunch (Except Sunday) 10% off for dinner (Except Tuesday) Exclusively for
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
(Except Saturday & Sunday) * One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
Exclusively for
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Shimizu Grand Japanese Buffet Restaurant
413 William Street, Northbridge Tel: 9228 1981 Monday – Saturday, 11.30am – 3pm, 5.30pm – 10pm
Shop 67, Floreat Forum Shopping Centre, Floreat Tel: 9287 2020 Tuesday – Sunday, 6pm – 9.30pm
10% off for lunch only
20% off (Except Fri, Sat, Christmas Eve & New Year’s Eve)
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
Maximum numbers apply per membership card
Exclusively for
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Regent Cake ˟ంᯖࡓ
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
Shop 10, 45 Francis Street, Northbridge (Australian Taxation Building) Tel: 9227 8081
5% off Exclusively for
Exclusively for
Jolon House Belmont Forum Shopping Centre, Shop 82-1, 227 Belmont Avenue, Cloverdale Tel: 9277 8588 Website: www.jolonchinesetea.com Open Monday – Friday, 8.30am – 5.30pm; Thursday, 8.30am – 9pm; Saturday 9am – 5pm
Monday – Friday, 9.30am – 6pm / Saturday, 10am – 5.30pm
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
10% off * One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
Better to be deprived of food for three days, than tea for one. - Ancient Chinese Proverb
Exclusively for
Chung Wah
Woud you like to see your voucher here?
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
Linkar Wine *** 4/628 Newcastle Street, Leederville Tel: 0430 533 534 Email: linkar@live.com.au Website: www.linkarwine.com
Call Us 66
10% off for wines Exclusively for
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Golden Gates Asian Gifts Fashion & Accessories ᧚᫂̍ฮᇩֵௐ࠺నᯎआ
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
314 William Street, Northbridge Tel: 9228 1773 Monday – Sunday, 10am – 5pm
10% off * One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Exclusively for Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
Shop 2/117 Brisbane Street, Perth Monday – Saturday, 10am – 5pm
Exclusively for
Dshop Photographic Studio ֆ˜ॕࢹͺࠈ
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
Tel: 0423 881 212 Email: Dshop0423881212@gmail.com
Exclusively for
Hair DJ
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
U4/415 Newcastle Street, Perth Tel: 9227 9546 Monday – Saturday, 10am – 6pm
Exclusively for
G.C STONE ᧚ᆂᆂˉ
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
5-72 Westchester Road, Malaga Tel: 9248 8566 Fax: 9248 8766 Email: gcstone111@hotmail.com
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
10% off * One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Exclusively for
The One Gift Shop
Chung Wah
Tel: 6161 9550 Open 7 days, 10am – 5.30pm Shop 48 Coventry Square Markets, 243-253 Walter Road, Morley
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Exclusively for
James Computer ᜴་ႂᑧ
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
1/28 Robinson Avenue, Perth WA 6000 Monday – Saturday, 9.30am – 5pm
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Exclusively for
Money Chain Foreign Exchange ᚷΟᤳ
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
1-354 William Street, Northbridge | Tel: 9328 6699 | Fax: 9328 6677 Email: moneychain88888@hotmail.com Monday – Friday, 9.30am – 5.30pm, Saturday & Sunday, 11am – 4pm
5% off Exclusively for
Mass Age Massage
Chung Wah
Shop 149 Coventry Square Markets, 243-253 Walter Road West, Morley Tel: 0425 070 420 Open 7 days, 9am – 6pm
Spend $20 and above in a single receipt and receive 1 session of Detox Food Spa FREE with this voucher * One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
WA’s Chinese Videos Books & News ᑇᏧॕᮂ
10% off for computer repairs
10% off
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Exclusively for
10% off
20% off
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
10% off (except products on sale) * One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
273 William Street, Northbridge Tel: 9228 2768 Monday – Sunday, 9.30am – 6pm
10% off
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
Shop 3, 369 William Street, Northbridge Tel: 6161 6086 Monday – Sunday, 10am – 6pm
Little Bubs Baby and Children’s Wear
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Great Australia Natural Selection ܷ་γϣᇩֵ˖ॶ
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
Exclusively for
10% off service fee * One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Exclusively for
ME Superfund Tax & Audit 2 Santa Rosa Way, Stirling WA 6062 Tel: 9204 1671
Chung Wah
Members Discount Scheme Voucher
15% off
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
Exclusively for
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
* One Voucher Per Person Per Visit
67
CHUNG
ǒ Ǒ˖ӧ˧ܥ
ਂ䈣ᵸᘍ ᮽ 㤧 ѣ Ⲻ 㾵◩ж
หဠႤಏህි
WAH M The Only Chinese AGAZINE -English Magazin Biiling e Publis hed in W ual A
ख ߲ ฝࡼဉፒ Advertise with Us Ʌѣҁ༦Ɇᒵ䚶䈭 Ʌѣҁ Ʌѣ ѣ ҁ༦Ɇᒵ䚶䈭 ҁ Ɇᒵ ᒵ䚶䈭 䚶䈭 䈭 Ʌѣҁ༦Ɇਂᴾࡀ⭧㾵◩ѣՐ侼㕌䗇࠰⡾Ⱦᡆ ӄ ᒪⲺѣՐ侼θᱥ㾵◩㿺⁗ᴶཝȽᇔ࣑ᴶᕰⲺӰ ⽴ഘθᗍࡦ◩ཝӐ㚊䛜Ƚ㾵◩ᐔȽ⧶ᯥᐸૂѠ൦॰᭵ ᓒⲺާੂᢵ䇚θᱥ㾵◩ޞ։ нӰⲺᇎᯯԙ䀶ӰȾ ∅жᵕⲺɅѣҁ༦Ɇθ䙐䗽㍖ᶆѦሂⲺӰ⢟щ䇵Ƚ 㜂Ქԁ㔃Ƚީ⸛䇼ૂؗᚥⲺᓜૂᒵᓜ᥌θᶛሯ∅ж ѠфՐૂᵢ൦Ӱᇼ࠽ީⲺуੂѱ从θ䘑㺂ޞ䶘䱆䠀 ૂᣛ䚉θᡇԢ࣑≸䙐䗽ཐṭⲺᖘᕅૂ伄ṲθᶛՖ䗴ѣՐ 侼ީӄćࠓ㚐Ӱ㋴⾔ȽՖᢵѣളᮽौȽࣖᕰӰ䚉ީᘶĈ Ⲻ⨼ᘫ䘳≸θԛ↚ᶛ䇦ᖋѣՐ侼ѹ㠩㾵◩Ӱ⽴ՐⲴᒪ ԛᶛⲺ⭕⍱়ぁૂ়ਨ䗷Ⱦ ᵢࡀੇՐૂऻᤢѐᵰᶺȽ᭵ᓒ䜞䰞ૂެᆹ䶔⳾ ᙝ㓺㓽൞Ⲻ⽴ޞՐ⮂Ӱ༡ރ䍯ᇺ䘷θᒬ൞ ⧶ᯥᐸѣᗹ्ẛⲺжӑՖ䴬ᓍѣޢᔶ ਇθੂᰬ൞ѣՐ侼㖇ㄏZZZ FKXQJZDK RUJ DX ૂ◩㗚㖇 ZZZ DXSHRSOHZHE FRP ѣᴿ⭫ᆆ⡾ਥב䰻䈱ૂс䖳ȾᵢࡀⲺ⸛ ᓜૂ༦䂿൞ ᒪ ᴾࡑࡀԛᶛ уᯣਇኋ༤ཝθሯӄ੮ᕋ᯦Րૂࣖ ᕰՐ侼фѱ⍷⽴ՐⲺ㚊㌱θᨆבҼᕰ ཝ࣑ࣟȾ ᡇԢ䈐ᥐ൦䚶䈭ᛞ൞ᵢࡀਇᐹ ᒵθሼᛞⲺӝૂᵃࣗؗᚥфᡇ ԢⲺ䈱㘻࠼ӡȾᡇԢޭᴿޞᯯ䶘щ ѐᢃ㜳Ⲻᐛ֒ഘ䱕θ㜳ཕֵᛞⲺᒵ ኋ⽰ᴪࣖՎौȾ
The Chung Wah Magazine is a bi-monthly publication of the Chung Wah Association. Founded in 1909, the Chung Wah Association is the largest and most established Chinese organisation in WA. We are recognised by the federal, state, and local governments as the spokesperson for the Chinese community in WA which numbers around 140,000. Each edition of the magazine uses a major theme or topic to report and explain matters and information that impact on our members and the local Chinese community. This is done through comprehensive research and interviews, and expressed via story telling and reporting based on fascinating and factual materials and information. We strive to use a variety of styles and formats to spread the messages of the Association in promoting cohesion within the Chinese community, preserving our rich heritage, and increasing our efforts in human VHUYLFHV. In the process, it generates a historical record for the Association and the WA Chinese community of their life experiences and changes through time. The magazine is posted to our members, the business community, government departments, and other QRQ SURŰW RUJDQL]DWLRQV ,W LV DYDLODEOH IRU VDOH DW a number of retail outlets in Northbridge, and the electronic version is posted on our website www. chungwah.org.au as well as on www.aupeopleweb.com. It has grown in popularity and reputation since its inception in July 2011, and has helped the Association in attracting new members and generating goodwill. We invite you to advertise in our magazine and/ or to share information about your goods and services with our readers. We have a professional team of people with a variety of expertise that can help you to optimise your exposure and presentation.
Ʌѣҁ༦Ɇᒵ䍯ḽ ADVERTISEMENT RATES FOR CHUNG WAH MAGAZINE փ㖤 Position
ޞ享 Full Page
ঀ享 Half Page
¼享 Quarter Page
Ფ䙐享 Inside pages
$600 + GST
$300 + GST
$200 + GST
ሷ䶘享 Inside front cover
$900 + GST
ᰖ Not Applicable
ᰖ Not Applicable
ሷᓋ享 Inside back cover
$900 + GST
ᰖ Not Applicable
ᰖ Not Applicable
$1,500 + GST
ᰖ Not Applicable
ᰖ Not Applicable
ሷᓋ Outside back cover
ᴿᰬᒵ䇴䇗䴶仓ཌ᭬䍯 Extra costs may be charged if artwork is required)
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Contact details
ᐸ൰㔕ㆯ Marketing Co-ordinator ઞᮽ⩠ Raine Chaw ⭫䈓 Tel: 9328 8657 / 0413 175 082 | Ֆⵕ Fax: 9227 5694 | ⭫䛤 E-mail: marketingcw@chungwah.org.au
ŃŁŕŚ&#x201E;Ő?äžź â&#x203A;&#x201E;ĺ&#x201C;şá&#x2020;&#x2020;á&#x2020;?ާŕŠ&#x201A;Ⲻŕ˝?á&#x2021;Źá&#x201C;Ł We invite you to join the Chung Wah family Our motto is áĄ&#x2021;ԢⲺŕ¨&#x2122;ŕ¨áąĽ
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Í&#x2014;ŐżÍ&#x2022;Đ&#x17D; INVITING YOU TO TAKE THE CHUNG WAH MEMBERS EXPRESS ŕľ&#x201C;á¤&#x20AC;ŕ&#x192;ËąË&#x2013;Ó§Í&#x2014;áŻ?Í&#x2014;Őżá&#x201E;Żá¤Żá˘ť
Membership Hotline Just dial 9328 8657 to sign up Annual Membership: Single $30 and Family $45. Concessional Rate: Single $15 and Family $30 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; For students and pensioners. á&#x201E;ŻŕŹ&#x2039;ષ੩ Ô&#x20AC;ԺҪĐ&#x2122;Ë&#x2013;Ó§Í&#x2014;áŻ?ܡŕ &#x2018;ŕ¤?á˝&#x2039;ࣹÍ&#x2014;á &#x;ÓŹĚ Đ&#x160;á˝&#x2039;ŕ &#x2018;ŕ¤? Đ&#x160;á˝&#x161; Í&#x2022;ঢ়Í&#x2C6;á˝&#x2021;á¤&#x;á ¸Ě&#x2026;ßĽá śÖ&#x2013;á¤?Í&#x201C;Ě â&#x20AC;ŤÜ˘â&#x20AC;Źá˝&#x2C6;ÓŹĚ Đ&#x160;á˝&#x2039;ŕ &#x2018;ŕ¤? Đ&#x160;
Ęťŕą?ŕŚ&#x2039;á&#x152;˛ Three Direct Email Contacts for Services Members Discount Scheme Í&#x2014;ŐżÍ&#x2022;ঢ়á?&#x;Ѳ
Volunteer Development Program ŕŚ&#x201A;ŕ¨&#x153;á?§ÔŚŕĄ&#x2DC;á?&#x;Ѳ
Mental Health Assistance Program ༜á&#x20AC;°ĎŁŕ¤&#x201D;ବүá?&#x;Ѳ
marketingcw@chungwah.org.au
volunteercw@chungwah.org.au
chungwah@chungwah.org.au Ph: 9328 8657
With your Membership Card, you can access discounts from 5% to 25% at participating outlets. Participating outlets are increasing and being updated constantly!
Providing training to volunteers incorporating personal and professional development with real practical work experience. Also provides valuable local work experience for new migrants and professional references where appropriate.
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A professional psychology counsellor is available to talk to you in Mandarin or Cantonese. The service includes counselling, assessment, and referral to other appropriate services ѣᎽá&#x2014;šâ¨źŕŤ&#x17E;ä&#x2C6;&#x2DC;áľ&#x192;ŕŁ&#x2014;θޝá&#x2021;Żŕ¤ťá¤˘Ď&#x2020;ŃŁ ᎽŕŤ&#x17E;ä&#x2C6;&#x2DC;Î¸ŕ °Ţä&#x2021;şŐŚáŻŻášžÎ¸á&#x20AC;&#x160;á˘&#x17D;â´ŽŢŠ áľá&#x201C;&#x2019;ä&#x153;&#x17E;ŕ źá¨&#x2020;â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x2018;â&#x20AC;ŹŃ&#x2030;亯ᨪŕŁ&#x;
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