FC&A November 2023

FUTURE CONSTRUCTOR & ARCHITECT

ISSUE 165

NOVEMBER 2023

Fire rated glass

Steel Framed Fire doors and screens

To further compliment our range of fireglass, Firman now offer complete steel framed fire doors and screens. Built to the most demanding specifications for commercial buildings, shop fronts, entrances, interior fire screen walls and virtually any other application.

Each system is designed specifically to suit the requirements of the particular application. Sections can be provided in mild steel, finished to any standard RAL colour, aluminium clad as well as our new range of stainless steel sections available in either a satin or bright polished finished.

Firman offer a full selection of fireglass, on either a supply only or a supply and install basis, providing fire protection from a basic 30 minute integrity only rating through to the highest levels of integrity and insulation.

To find out more about these products visit www.firmanglass.com Firman Glass,19 Bates Road, Harold Wood, Romford, Essex RM3 OJH Tel: 01708 374534 Fax: 01708 340511 Email: sales@firmanglass.com FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

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www.firmanglass.com

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FUTURE CONSTRUCTOR & ARCHITECT MAGAZINE EDITORIAL Rebecca Kemp rebecca@redhutmedia.com Hannah Woodger hannah@redhutmedia.com P R I N T & D I G I TA L A DV E R T I S I N G Sam Ball sam@redhutmedia.com Jim Moore jim@redhutmedia.com PRINT DESIGN MANAGER Jack Witcomb jack@redhutmedia.com D I G I TA L D E S I G N M A N AG E R Matt Morse matt@redhutmedia.com ACCOUNTS/ CREDIT CONTROL Rachel Pike accounts@redhutmedia.com PUBLISHER Sam Ball sam@redhutmedia.com

NOVEMBER 2023

Saudi Arabia is increasingly making waves in international news. With substantial investments in prominent sports assets and ambitious urban development projects, including NEOM's four megacities, Sindalah, Oxagon, THE LINE and Trojena, it's undergoing remarkable transformations. Notably, Trojena has recently unveiled impressive designs, such as Zaha Hadid Architects' 330m-tall skyscraper, set to be part of a ski resort. Just last month, NEOM released a captivating second video showcasing the significant progress in constructing these visionary projects. Furthermore, I've encountered several individuals, many with backgrounds in construction, who have received job offers in Saudi Arabia, signalling a promising future for the country.

In this edition, we interview Kola Ojeyomi, Director at HKR Architects, about his illustrious architectural career. He highlights a standout project in Saudi Arabia, Kaaki Land, a colossal hospitality complex with a staggering 10,600 rooms, exemplifying the luxury and grandeur of projects in this nation. For more insights into Kola's career and this remarkable project, turn to page 08.

Meanwhile, in keeping with extravagant architectural marvels, we present some intriguing details about a structure that has been making headlines and dominating our social media platforms of late – MSG's Sphere in Las Vegas. While we've been treated to captivating imagery like the cheerful yellow spherical face on platforms such as TikTok and aweinspiring performances, including U2's gig, discussions among users have also centred around the plans for the MSG's Sphere in Stratford. From the outset, these plans have faced opposition from residents, primarily due to concerns about increased foot traffic and light pollution. The proposals await approval from the Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, and the Levelling Up Secretary, Michael Gove, before work can start. Turn to page 16 to learn more about Las Vegas' MSG Sphere.

Last but by no means least, on page 12, we delve into WilkinsonEyre's vision for the extensive subterranean WWII shelters in London, which served as inspiration for James Bond's Q Branch. Following seven decades of Government confidentiality, the renowned architecture firm, responsible for iconic London landmarks such as Battersea Power Station and King's Cross' Gasholders, has revealed its proposal to repurpose The Kingsway Exchange Tunnels.

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REBECCA KEMP Editor, Future Constructor & Architect

ON THE COVER: After 70 years of Government secrecy, WilkinsonEyre

©DBOX

has revealed plans – subject to planning approval – to open up the mile-long underground WWII shelters in London that inspired James Bond’s Q Branch.

SEE PAGE 12.

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FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

CONTENTS

NEWS

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VOIC E OF THE INDUS TRY:

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LEGAL & BUSINE S S :

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LONDON BUIL D PR E V IE W:

Lee Davison, Head of Civil Submissions at McLaughlin & Harvey, describes how the Hawick Flood Protection Scheme safeguards communities and natural ecosystems.

The Building Safety Act 2022 has ushered in a new era for UK Building Regulations, emphasising safety from start to finish. Dive into the golden thread of information, ensuring compliance and a safer built environment. Dan Love, Head of Commercial at Polypipe Building Products, delves into the changes.

The stage is set for an architectural and engineering extravaganza as London Build, one of the UK’s leading construction and design shows, returns to Olympia London’s Grand Hall on 15 and 16th November.

FEATURES

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BU ILDING REGUL ATIO NS & STA N DA RDS :

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EN ERGY E FFICIE NCY:

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KBB:

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OFFSITE & MMC:

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SU STA INA BIL ITY:

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T EC H NICA L FO CUS:

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BU ILD FO CUS: PLACE MA KING:

John Mellor from Glidevale Protect explains how ‘hidden protectors’, like reflective breather membranes and vapour control layers, can enhance thermal efficiency and meet the latest Part L requirements.

Ben Pettitt, Sector Lead for Real Estate at climate tech firm IES, emphasises the importance of net zero for commercial property owners, even amidst policy uncertainties.

Tim Spann, National Sales Manager UK for Keller Kitchens, delves into the fascinating realm of kitchen colour psychology. As we navigate the ever-evolving interior design landscape, the hues chosen for kitchens serve as a canvas for expressing emotions and aspirations.

Angela Mansell, Managing Director of Mansell Building Solutions, discusses why time needs to be called on outdated methods and mindsets.

Becky Gordon, Regional Sustainability Manager UKIME at Interface, sheds light on how innovative flooring solutions make a difference in the push for net-zero emissions.

The construction sector encounters numerous challenges in achieving sustainable, long-lasting developments.

Steve Jeffries, Wavin’s Product Manager for Foul Water Systems, addresses one less visible issue: root ingress.

Alan Hall, Projects Director at Genr8 Developments, reveals how to transform spaces into thriving communities and make a lasting legacy.

PORTFOLIOS

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T H E KINGSWAY E XCHA NGE TU N N E LS , W I LK I N S ON E YRE :

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MSG S PHE R E , PO PULOUS :

After 70 years of Government secrecy, WilkinsonEyre has revealed plans – subject to planning approval – to open up the mile-long underground WWII shelters in London that inspired James Bond’s Q Branch.

From legendary performances to immersive experiences, the Populous-designed MSG Sphere is redefining entertainment.

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FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

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FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

INDUSTRY UPDATES

NE WS I N B R I E F: DESIGNERS RAISE FUNDS TO PROTECT LOCAL WOODLAND THAT INSPIRED THEIR WALLPAPERS The interior designers at Studio Dean have launched an original collection of luxury wallpapers called EVOLVED, inspired by their native Northumberland iconic forests and countryside. In response to the Sycamore Gap tree felling, they have brought forward plans to use profits from the range of papers to help protect the very trees that inspired their artwork. 5% of profits from each sale of wallpaper will now be donated to the National Trust to support Northumberland National Park and the local community. CEO and Founder of Studio Dean, Cathy Dean, was born in Northumberland, and the area’s natural beauty has always strongly influenced her interior design.

ARCHITECTS TO OPEN ART GALLERY ALONGSIDE STUDIO IN WARWICKSHIRE HIGH STREET Rickett Architects is set to move into Regent Court, 2 Livery Street – the former home of fashion store Jaeger – from its current offices at 168 Parade in the town centre. The firm, which designs high-density and affordable housing schemes and residential and care home buildings for clients all over the country, wanted to increase its presence in Leamington by moving into a ground-floor, high-street location. But the relocation into the 1944ft 2 unit on Regent Court is not just a simple office move.

The bulk of the space will be dedicated to displaying and selling contemporary art from a range of regional and international artists in a concept Rickett Architects calls ‘Pavilion’.

FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

INDUSTRY UPDATES FC&A ROUNDS UP THE LATEST INDUSTRY NEWS AND UPDATES. Render by Negativ

A central axis through the ZHA TO BUILD SANYA’S NEW masterplan directly links the harbourside district with HARBOURSIDE CULTURAL DISTRICT new the city’s existing urbanism

The city of Sanya in Hainan, China, has announced Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) as the winner of the international design competition to build the city’s new harbourside cultural district.

ZAHA HADID ARCHITECTS (ZHA)

F

acing Sanya Bay, the harbour is the centre of the city’s leisure, shopping and business districts.

Incorporating yachting marinas and one of China’s busiest cruise ship terminals, the harbour also includes the city’s commercial and fishing port.

Located at the entrance to Sanya’s harbour, the new cultural district by ZHA is

adjacent to the Jiangang Road terminus of Sanya’s tram network that connects many of the residential and hotel districts on Sanya Bay with the city’s high-speed rail station.

Establishing the harbour as the heart of Sanya’s cultural life, the new district defines the city as a gateway to the tropical waters of Sanya Bay and beyond to the South China Sea.

Render by Plomp

and divides the cultural programming of its performing arts theatre and exhibition galleries from its commercial programming for conferences and trade fairs; both facilities share a new public square with sweeping views over the harbour that welcomes visitors, audiences and delegates to the events within.

The centre’s layered roofs feather outwards and cascade from their highest points along this axis, framing the entrance lobbies of the performing arts theatre and the conference centre.

Visible throughout the harbour and from Sanya Bay, these roofs softly reflect sunlight and appear to float above the water like sails in a sea breeze, defining an architectural landmark of ascending geometries that echo the mountainous landscapes of Hainan’s interior behind the city.

Gently rising from the ground surface of the district’s new public square to shelter the entrances of the cultural centre and conference centre, the roof’s composition opens to face the harbour in layers of public terraces with panoramic views of the water.

www.zaha-hadid.com 6

INDUSTRY UPDATES

NEWS IN BRI EF:

Render by Negativ

REVISING RESOURCES: THE NEW GUIDE M

Render by Negativ

Render by Negativ

PERSONNEL The latest appointments from the construction and architectural industries.

NEW INTERNSHIPS AT MCLAREN

WILL+PARTNERS BOLSTERS TEAM

NEW APPOINTMENT AT PICK EVERARD

McLaren Construction (Midlands and North) has welcomed four new interns to its construction division, helping young individuals to gain valuable experience and strengthen their skillset.

Apprentice Planner, Tommy Bordicott, Trainee Quantity Surveyor, Robbie Yusuf, Trainee Quantity Surveyor, Ellie Marnell, and Construction Apprentice, Rhys Collins, joined the team this summer.

McLaren’s comprehensive apprenticeship scheme is designed to provide aspiring individuals with an opportunity for growth and development.

As part of the programme, apprentices work closely with McLaren’s site teams, gaining invaluable exposure to the dynamic world of construction. The programme provides successful applicants with a tailored development plan to guide them towards achieving their apprenticeship qualification in their discipline.

Will+Partners has appointed Clare Danahay as Director of Workplace. Clare specialises in workplace consultancy and workplace design, supporting organisations to help them achieve the most out of their working environment through bespoke workplace strategies and detailed, evidence-based design. She brings over 20 years’ worth of commercial interior design experience and has spearheaded the design and delivery of award-winning projects across sectors such as higher education, commercial offices, healthcare and leisure. Clare is a member of the British Council of Offices (BCO) and a member of both the BCO’s regional northern committee and national technical affairs committee.

As a member of the Technical Affairs committee, Clare has been involved in the production of several white papers on best practice in office and workplace design.

Leading multi-disciplinary consultancy Pick Everard has announced the appointment of Tim Danson as the new Director of Sustainability and Energy, taking the firm’s total of directors within the discipline to three. In his new role, Tim will help continue pushing forward the firm’s commitment to ‘deliver better together’ by further driving practical sustainability action in the industry. Joining Pick Everard’s team in Bristol, he brings with him more than 23 years of experience, including almost 17 years at WSP. Tim has been brought in to bolster Pick Everard’s capabilities in a number of key areas, including an enhanced portfolio of infrastructure projects to complement the existing focus on buildings.

He will also be instrumental in enhancing the growing range of corporate and other sustainability advisory services available to clients.

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A new fully-revised edition of the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE) Guide M: Maintenance, Engineering and Management sets out the latest technological and legislative developments that will impact facilities managers, designers, building owners and operators, otherwise known as the ‘maintenance bible’. Containing all the information needed for the successful operation of a building’s services while ensuring buildings are safe and optimised for energy performance, this revision has been published to provide guidance on the many areas of change since Guide M was last amended in 2014, including publication of the Building Safety Act and amendments to the Building Regulations.

APPRENTICESHIP EXPANDS TO ADDRESS SKILLS GAPS ACROSS THE GLOBE A unique apprenticeship established in North East England to give young people a solid foundation for a career in the built environment has proven so successful it has expanded nationally and internationally. The industry-driven PlanBEE programme, developed

by Ryder and Gateshead College, is expanding to Vancouver, Canada and London. The award-winning higher apprenticeship was developed in 2016 to encourage young people to join and thrive in the industry. They learn multiple disciplines, working in a variety of roles, including architecture, engineering, quantity surveying and construction – all with a strong emphasis on digital skills.

FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

INDUSTRY UPDATES

ARCHITECT IN PROFILE

This month, we have the privilege of delving into the architectural world of Kola Ojeyomi, Director at HKR Architects. With a career spanning various roles in top AJ100 practices and a passion for the intricate blend of design and construction, Kola’s journey is nothing short of inspiring.

HKR ARCHITECTS

Kaaki Land, Saudi Arabia

KOLA OJEYOMI IS A DIRECTOR AT HKR ARCHITECTS

Please tell us a bit about your career background.

Before joining HKR Architects in 2013, I worked for several large top AJ100 practices in various roles, managing projects from the design stage through to delivery.

My work has been more delivery focused in recent times, which is rewarding to see the design intent not only delivered but enhanced in the detail.

At the construction stage, as a design guardian over the years, I’ve built a wealth of experience, from working closely with clients considering site constraints to ensuring that the finished project reflects the original design intent.

I joined HKR as a Senior Architect and have advanced my career with my appointment as a Company Director and Equity Partner in 2021.

Have you always wanted to pursue a career in architecture?

I grew up around construction and always had a fascination for buildings, history and culture.

Originally, I thought I’d go into construction until, at age 10, I met an architect. From then, I wanted to be one, and design became my passion, the conversion of ideas into buildings.

ww.hkrarchitects.com FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

What has been your greatest influence and source of inspiration?

I’m a modernist at heart with a love for history and culture. I draw inspiration from a variety of historical styles like Classical, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque.

Modern styles, like Deconstructivism, also offer a rich tapestry of ideas. The advancements in technology and materials also provide new avenues to explore innovative design solutions, which all deeply influence my design perspective and creativity.

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What has been your most notable project to date?

Kaaki Land, Saudi Arabia. This 10,600-room hospitality complex was interesting for its sheer complexity, with HKR leading and coordinating a large team of consultants. This fully-BIM project was developed to a detailed design stage to create a 760,000m2 modular complex that could house 40,000 guests.

Another project is Eblana, Dun Laoghaire, the first co-living development in Ireland, as a recognised planning typology. Working with the contractor and client, we designed and delivered this LEED ‘Gold’ development, which presented several planning challenges, including resistance to co-living as an emerging residential typology.

How do you approach your projects?

Every client is unique, and we are always adaptable. We seek to understand each client, their brief, vision and budget. We work on optimisation at an early stage using key project metrics to drive value. We call this ‘value by design’. We always look for ways to add value and pride ourselves on having a history of repeat clients.

Mentoring is important to us for our business and approach to projects. We ensure that we build a team of people who understand our ethos and how we approach all aspects of work. We are fully invested in the next generation, taking projects forward and empowering staff to think independently, which is pivotal to our growth and success.

INDUSTRY UPDATES

Kaaki Land, Saudi Arabia

Eblana Avenue Eblana Avenue. ©Paul Moore Photography.

What do you think is the greatest challenge for designing in sustainability?

In my opinion, it’s finding the right balance between environmental considerations, economic constraints, aesthetic and functional requirements.

Other challenges include the limited availability of sustainable materials and changing regulations and policies.

The most challenging to balance is usually economic constraints and the notion that a sustainable development is more expensive to build, which is not always true; the focus on the CapEx and not the OpEx. The lifetime of the building and the cost of operating it are equally important. This approach not only perpetuates environmental issues from a business perspective, but it could also reduce the overall value of the building as the world becomes more environmentally conscious.

What is your favourite building and why?

I don’t have a favourite, but a few come to mind. Tate Modern is a brilliant conversion of an industrial building into a cultural institution showcasing adaptive reuse in architecture. I admire the spatial

flexibility, use of natural light and the combination of brick, glass and steel to juxtapose the old with the new.

The Gherkin is an iconic skyscraper with a unique and energy-efficient design incorporating several sustainable features, such as natural ventilation and energy-efficient glazing. I admire the helical structure with its innovative use of a diagrid system, the integration of landscaped green spaces at various levels and the impressive 180m-tall glass atrium.

It’s an example of how modern skyscrapers can blend innovation with environmental responsibility.

What do you think is the greatest challenge for architects today?

The traditional role of the architect has shifted. The complexity of buildings and AI have meant roles have evolved, and potentially, those who studied architecture are moving into roles outside of core architecture.

There is a general concern around the emergence and use of AI in the industry. At HKR, we embrace the use of new technology and are using AI to free up architects’ time to focus on more creative work and better design solutions.

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What do you think is the greatest challenge for architecture students?

Adaptation to technology, work-life balance and job market competition. The industry is continually evolving with new technologies. Students need to stay updated with the latest advancements and adapt to changing industry standards.

The demanding nature of architecture study can make it challenging to maintain a healthy balance between study demands and personal leisure time, which is a crucial balance for anyone’s wellbeing.

The job market is very competitive, and to stay ahead, students should develop a solid understanding of construction and other site issues.

In HKR, we are big advocates of mentorship to provide students and newly-qualified architects with training in technology and a better understanding of the interconnection between design, construction and site issues. This prepares students to navigate the complex landscape of architectural practice effectively.

What advice would you give to newly-qualified architects?

Continuously learn about construction techniques and materials Embrace AI and utilise construction management software Seek mentorship from experienced individuals, network and gain onsite construction experience Stay curious about the impact of design decisions on construction Seek feedback from construction professionals and reflect on completed projects to learn and improve for future endeavours.

What can we expect to see from you over the next year?

HKR will persist in growing organically to serve UK/ IRE and international clients. We will continue to expand our modular capability, where we have over 20 years’ experience and work with large, modular manufacturers, embracing technology and looking at how we can create more customised AI solutions for large-scale designs.

FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

CAVITY TRAYS

OFFSET WATER EVACUATION? A DESIGNER’S OPTIONS

B

With common openings in external cavity walls supported by lintels of metal, concrete, stone or timber, the opportunity exists to offset the evacuation of penetrating rain so discharge is not in the vicinity of the opening.

CAVITY TRAYS

Offset Caviweeps to openings

y using preformed cavity trays with extended ends, the stop end location can be relocated away from the opening reveals and, consequently, so can the weeps through which the water discharges.

Offsetting the weep location can be used for both aesthetic and structural convenience: Where stone or concrete lintels are used, NHBC 6.1/05 shows the DPC stuck onto the top surface of the lintel. This is understandable if roll DPC is used, as it cannot offer preformed consistency or rigidity. In contrast, using a preformed tray permits the protection to be incorporated between the window head and lintel bottom – a position that protects the entire configuration, including the lintel and lintel adjacent masonry (it also eliminates relying on sticking DPC onto the lintel top). Accordingly, preformed tray protection functions from the opening level upwards, rather than from the lintel top upwards.

As water discharge cannot be through the solid lintel, and it is prudent not to position weeps immediately against lintel ends, using extended cavity trays permits water evacuation to be beyond the closing vicinity: Where a ventilator or similar is adjacent to the opening reveal, extended trays often permit the protection to be common/shared, with the weeps located accordingly

Offset Caviweeps to openings

Where arched openings are in close proximity, offsetting weeps can remove water volume from a confined area When a dummy timber lintel features externally, and the actual support is provided by a metal lintel with longer bearings located immediately above, offsetting the water discharge positions into masonry beyond the timber means the stain path (which commonly appears on oak where there is a repetitive flow path) does not arise Where there are a number of openings in a row, extended trays can effectively link, so subject to the extent of the masonry absorption area above, openings can share/benefit adjacent provisions and weep opportunities, and vice versa.

Importantly, the designer should clearly specify the type of weep to be incorporated. Selection is not limited to just colour choices to harmonise with masonry or mortars. Caviweeps and Caviweepvents (which combine weeping and ventilation) are available with and without integral grilles and baffles. There are also Beak weeps with protected (hooded) outlets, offering the designer options suitable for use in highly-exposed locations.

Careful selection and specification can eliminate uncertainty and chance.

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www.cavitytrays.co.uk FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

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Hadrian’s Tower featuring Reynaers curtain walling Architect: Faulkner Brown Architects Fabricator: EVB Photographer: ©Hufton+Crow

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We are contributing to more sustainable buildings and developing circular products. Ensuring we reduce our ecological footprint while never forgetting we are a caring company.

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Together for better www.reynaers.co.uk/sustainability FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

THE KINGSWAY EXCHANGE TUNNELS, WILKINSONEYRE

All images: ©DBOX

LONDON’S HIDDEN WWII TUNNELS UNVEILED

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After 70 years of Government secrecy, plans are revealed to open up the mile-long underground WWII shelters in London that inspired James Bond’s Q Branch.

WILKINSONEYRE

FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

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ver a mile-long set of secret, subterranean tunnels in Central London, originally built to shelter Londoners during the WWII Blitz, are to be restored and preserved as part of new proposals to open them up to the public for the first time.

The Kingsway Exchange Tunnels span an area of 8000m2 and stretch 7.6m in diameter, equal to the width of three London buses. Kept secret for nearly 70 years as part of the Government’s Official Secrets Act, they were once home to the Special Operations Executive, an offshoot of MI6, the real-life location that inspired ‘Q Branch’ in Ian Fleming’s James Bond novels, where the author was the Admiralty’s Liaison Officer.

Dramatically enlarged by the British Government at the start of the Cold War to serve as a secure and secret long-distance telephone exchange, the tunnels operated the first transatlantic telephone cable, TAT1, which notably acted later as the ‘hotline’ between Moscow and Washington during the Cuban Missile Crisis; much of this original equipment will be retained.

When in operation, the Kingsway Exchange accommodated up to 200 staff, supported by selfcontained water and air conditioning systems, along with the ‘deepest licensed bar’ in London, a restaurant with mock windows and a recreational room complete with snooker tables. By the late 1980s, telecommunication technology had advanced, and the tunnels’ telephone centre became obsolete and was fully decommissioned.

Subject to planning approval, the vision is to transform the tunnels into one of the world’s most unique cultural experiences. It will bring to life the history of the tunnels by installing high-resolution, large-scale curved immersive screens, together with interactive structures, scent-emitting technology and hundreds of individual acoustic pinpoint speakers.

With an operational capacity of two million visitors per year, the tunnels could also host different experiences in partnership with major entertainment businesses, artists, performers and curators.

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FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

THE KINGSWAY EXCHANGE TUNNELS, WILKINSONEYRE

The Kingsway Exchange Tunnels have agreed to be sold by BT Group to The London Tunnels, a UK-based group that is backed by a private equity fund and family office, founded by Chief Executive, Angus Murray.

The London Tunnels is working with a range of experts from the world of arts, design and technology, including one of the UK’s leading architectural firms, WilkinsonEyre, the practice behind Battersea Power Station and Gardens by the Bay in Singapore. The proposal will adaptively reuse the tunnels to host a series of experiences exploring their history, nature, science and the arts.

The London Tunnels plans to invest an estimated £140m into restoring, preserving and fitting out the site, with a further £80m allocated to installing the immersive technology and screens with the aspiration of opening the experience to the public in 2027.

Angus Murray, Chief Executive of The London Tunnels, says: “The history of the tunnels, their scale and the location between London’s Holborn and the historic Square Mile, could make these tunnels one of London’s most popular tourist destinations.

Welcoming two million people per year, The London Tunnels would, in turn, increase spending for local businesses, making a tangible difference to this part of Central London.

“One of our goals is to ensure that everyone, regardless of their economic circumstances, can enjoy this unique experience. As such, we are committed to offering free tickets to schoolchildren and setting up a daily ballot for complimentary tickets. We now wish to work with local stakeholders and residents to make this a reality and look forward to hearing their thoughts as we finalise a planning application.”

Paul Baker, Director at WilkinsonEyre, adds: “WilkinsonEyre are delighted to bring our experience designing visitor destinations to this unrivalled location, in the heart of London, but unknown to most. These secret spaces present the opportunity to tell extraordinary stories that helped shape the 20th century alongside awe-inspiring digital immersive experiences.”

The designs are being unveiled as part of a public consultation that aims to gather feedback about the plans before a planning application is submitted this autumn.

People can view the designs for the experience through a new interactive platform as well as at a series of in-person events.

www.wilkinsoneyre.com FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

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• Sandblasting • Fabric and decorative interlays • ColorfirmTM back painted glass Applications • Structural interlays • Structural glazing • Staircases • Decoration •Applications Glass floors • Treads and stringers • Wall cladding Partitions glazing Shower screens Splashbacks • Structural • Staircases • Decoration • Roof lights • Shelving • Privacy Glass floors Treads and stringers Wall cladding Balustrades Glass doors Technical Support • Partitions • Shower screens • Splashbacks • Full height barriers • Acoustic reduction • Nationwide Coverage Roof lights Shelving Privacy Canopies Fire rated • Balustrades • Glass doors • Technical Support • Full height barriers • Acoustic reduction • Nationwide Coverage •Further Canopies • Fire rated information is available from our sales and technical offices or visit www.firmanglass.com

Firman Glass, 19 Bates Road, Harold Wood, Romford, Essex RM3 0JH Tel: 01708 374534 Email: sales@firmanglass.com Further information is available from our sales and technical offices or visit www.firmanglass.com Firman Glass, 19 Bates Road, Harold Wood, Romford, Essex RM3 0JH Tel: 01708 374534 Email: sales@firmanglass.com

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FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

MSG SPHERE, POPULOUS

THE FUTURE OF ENTERTAINMENT Las Vegas, known for its glitz and glamour, has added a groundbreaking architectural marvel to its skyline – the MSG Sphere. This giant, globe-shaped music venue, designed by the renowned architecture practice, Populous, is set to redefine the very essence of entertainment. From legendary performances to immersive experiences, this venue is a testament to cutting-edge technology and creative ingenuity.

MSG SPHERE

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ith a towering height of 366ft and a colossal width of 516ft, the MSG Sphere stands as the world’s largest spherical structure. It’s a true marvel to behold, and its 580,000ft 2 exosphere is adorned with a fully-programmable LED exterior, transforming the Las Vegas skyline into a mesmerising visual spectacle.

But the real magic happens within this colossal sphere.

Inside, the MSG Sphere can accommodate 17,600 seated guests and 20,000 with standing room, making it the ultimate stage for a wide variety of events, from concerts and residencies featuring the world’s biggest artists to immersive experiences crafted by leading Hollywood creatives.

Cutting-edge technology takes centre stage The MSG Sphere is more than just an architectural masterpiece; it’s a technological wonder. The immersive sound, powered by HoloPLOT, ensures crystal-clear audio for every guest, regardless of the event’s size or type. It boasts the world’s largest beamforming audio system, delivering truly customised listening experiences.

But that’s not all; the MSG Sphere offers a visual experience like no other. The immersive display plane wraps around the audience, providing a fully-immersive visual environment with a staggering 16 x 16K resolution – the highest-resolution LED screen on Earth.

Immersive entertainment redefined The MSG Sphere takes entertainment to new heights with its 4D technologies. With 10,000 immersive seats equipped with an infrasound haptic system, guests can literally ‘feel’ the experience. Environmental effects, such as changing temperatures and familiar scents, rouse the senses, making it an experience like no other.

Hyperconnectivity ensures a broader range of content and greater interaction for all attendees, delivering more than 25 megabits per second to each guest. Whether it’s a concert, esports event or a Hollywood extravaganza, the MSG Sphere offers a unique way to connect artists, fans and content like never before.

In the heart of entertainment The MSG Sphere is strategically located one block from the Las Vegas Strip and connects directly to The Venetian Expo. With immersive galleries to extend the experience, which can reach 3000 people, the main atrium offers a staggering 5.7 million cubic feet of space.

First-class amenities and luxurious seating, along with 23 VIP suites and other clubs, cater to every guest’s comfort and entertainment needs.

www.thesphere.com All images: ©Sphere Entertainment

FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

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MSG SPHERE, POPULOUS

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FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

VOICE OF THE INDUSTRY

PRESERVING WILDLIFE ECOSYSTEMS: INTEGRATING CONSERVATION MEASURES IN FLOOD PROTECTION SCHEMES LEE DAVISON IS THE HEAD OF CIVIL SUBMISSIONS AT MCLAUGHLIN & HARVEY

Ensuring the safety of communities from flooding is crucial, but it should not come at the expense of our precious wildlife ecosystems. In flood protection schemes, it’s critical to take proactive steps to protect and preserve these habitats. By incorporating conservation measures and ecological considerations for the Hawick Flood Protection Scheme, Lee Davison, Head of Civil Submissions at McLaughlin & Harvey, explores how it’s possible to strike a balance between safeguarding human lives and preserving the natural environment. An ecologically-sensitive combination of seasonal work and silt control interventions ensures this flood protection solution can harmoniously coexist with the diverse wildlife ecosystems, leading to a sustainable future for both communities and nature.

MCLAUGHLIN & HARVEY

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ne of the largest flood defence projects ever carried out in Scotland, the Hawick Flood Protection Scheme’s aim is to safeguard the town from major flood events.

However, due to the scale of the project, McLaughlin & Harvey needed to implement measures to minimise the impact on the River Teviot and Slitrig Water. These waterways provide a rich habitat for a number of important fish species, including spawning salmon and sea lamprey. To protect this ecologically-sensitive river environment, approximately 40% of the work could only be carried out in the summer months to avoid disturbance to the watercourse.

The approach to mitigating the impact of flood works meant taking a combination of seasonal work and silt control interventions.

For this highly complex and challenging flood alleviation scheme, which is due for completion by the end of 2023, McLaughlin & Harvey are constructing 6km of new flood protection

FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

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works, 2km of which had to be constructed in the river channel in the period between 1st May to 30th September in the summer periods between 2020 and 2023. As the River Tweed and its tributaries are a designated Special Area of Conservation, this was a contract constraint placed by the client Scottish Borders Council on the back of guidance and requirements from the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) and from regulatory authorities, such as the River Tweed Commission, which manages salmon and other freshwater fish, such as trout and sea lamprey, in the river. The seasonal restriction was required in order to protect the freshwater fish as they travel upstream, with spawning occurring in winter months from midOctober and the hatching of eggs in the spring.

A responsible approach All of McLaughlin & Harvey’s method statements for working in the river had to be

VOICE OF THE INDUSTRY

approved by the statutory bodies, along with the employer well in advance of planned works commencing. Following initial delays to project commencement due to the COVID-19 pandemic, works eventually commenced in June 2020, with the first couple of months reviewing and agreeing on the proposed methodologies with subcontractors and the supply chain. Most of the first 2020 river season was lost due to the COVID delay, necessitating the completion date being extended from December 2022, allowing a third full river season in 2023.

The construction work could only start in earnest in August 2020, but there were challenges to overcome from the outset due to very bad weather at the end of the month when the river rose by about 2m, significantly higher than the summer average of half a metre deep. The impact of the high water led to temporary platforms in the river being partially washed away. It became a trial run to determine what we were up against and led to changes in our methodologies. By adopting the lessons learned in the first summer, we could better plan the works for summer 2021. The team only had a five-month period to build the flood defences during each summer season, but fortunately, due to prolonged dry weather, the river in the summer of 2021 and 2022 had lower than average levels.

In the summer of 2021, many more robust platforms were created with temporary sheet piles protecting the platforms from high-flow events. If the water rose over the platform, then

foreign aggregates would not enter the river. This was something that generally met the approval of SEPA and other key stakeholders.

Managing silt With stone platforms, it’s very difficult to prevent silt and dirt from coming off the stone and then flowing downstream. As a proven prevention method, a series of silt curtains with straw bales and gabion baskets were deployed. The straw bales are wrapped in a geotextile to catch all the silt that is generated from the installation of these temporary works.

Once the stone platforms were in place, a 50-ton piling rig was brought in to install the temporary piles. In short, we created a three-sided cofferdam, which protects our platform and allows us to install the permanent works by mitigating the risk of causing silt release into the river. The temporary piles that we have around our platform tend to trap the silt that would be caused by excavating the floodwall foundations (which extend well below the riverbed). The permanent piles can be driven up to 13m deep into the riverbed, which can cause silt to rise in the adjacent riverbed. Our silt curtains are designed to catch any of that disturbance downstream.

One of the biggest issues we are continuing to face is digging below the riverbed to create the pile caps for the floodwall. This can raise an excessive amount of silt, but our silt barriers and temporary piles will provide effective silt attenuation. We also have pumping 19

arrangements set up, and we can pump the dirty water from the excavation through silt busters and pH balancers when we’re pouring concrete to try and mitigate any release downstream.

Collaboration For all the work that is carried out, the project provided weekly reports to SEPA. Regardless of the time of year, our work also avoids key spawning areas, as vibration from piling and any silt disturbance could have a negative impact on fish spawning.

Due to Mclaughlin & Harvey’s best practice approach, SEPA and the River Tweed Commissioners have allowed us to leave some of our temporary platforms in place during the winter, provided they were fully protected from washouts during high flows and flood events.

At a time when climate change poses new pressures for water management and has necessitated flood prevention measures at the scale seen in Hawick, contractors must also ensure the impact on freshwater ecosystems is kept to an absolute minimum. With the project due for completion at the end of 2023, McLaughlin & Harvey continues to work hard for its clients and the Hawick community. Our collaborative approach, methodologies and direct engagement with SEPA during the construction of this state-of-the-art flood protection system will ensure the river’s rich ecosystem will remain healthy for the long term.

www.mclh.co.uk/flood-protection-schemes FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

LEGAL & BUSINESS

Photo by Pop & Zebra on Unsplash

THE GOLDEN DATA THREAD: ENSURING COMPLIANCE WITH THE LATEST BUILDING SAFETY ACT UPDATE The Building Safety Act 2022 has completely transformed UK building safety regulations and set out a clear pathway on how residential buildings should be safely constructed and maintained. The new regulations will impose greater responsibilities on housebuilders, developers and contractors, as well as building owners and operators. Dan Love, Head of Commercial at Polypipe Building Products, investigates.

DAN LOVE IS HEAD OF COMMERCIAL AT POLYPIPE BUILDING PRODUCTS

POLYPIPE BUILDING PRODUCTS

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hile some elements of the 2022 legislation came into force last year, the majority of updates came into effect on 1st October 2023, including the implementation of a golden thread of information in construction, a new concept designed to ensure that safety is considered at every stage of the building’s lifecycle.

As the deadline for compliance has passed, it is imperative that architects are familiar with the new regulations and what the golden data thread means for them.

The golden thread The golden thread of information has been defined by the Government as “both the information that allows you to understand a building and the steps needed to keep both the building and people safe, now and in the future”.

The golden thread will hold all of the key information that those responsible for the building require to identify, understand, manage and mitigate building safety risks throughout the lifecycle of the building. This includes both the information documents and the information management processes used to support building safety.

FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

It will essentially provide a thorough audit trail of a building and the systems used within it. Therefore, it will affect everyone in the supply chain, whether they’re required to provide data, ensure the provision of data or refer back to the data in the instance of retrofitting a property later down the line. As such, it’s important that the data thread is readily available and kept up to date throughout the building’s life.

As the golden thread is a mandatory aspect of the Building Safety Act, all those responsible for building design, construction and maintenance will be expected to implement systems that ensure compliance. This information will be stored and transferred electronically, and while the digital requirements are not prescriptive in terms of software, file types etc., the focus is on accessibility and recipients must acknowledge receipt.

As well as ensuring that any safety risks in a building can be identified and mitigated, adhering to the new regulations is also vital for designers and contractors to avoid prosecution.

The Building Safety Act grants further enforcement powers to the newly20

appointed building safety regulator, and encompasses Regulation 38, which can hold not only organisations to account but individuals too. In fact, any person responsible can be held liable retrospectively for up to 30 years since a build and 15 years prospectively.

Looking ahead Solid communication strategies are crucial for ensuring all stakeholders are aware of their responsibilities when it comes to maintaining the golden thread of information. The best way to ensure building safety and, therefore, compliance is to collaborate with the full supply chain early on in a project; ensure adequate data, scrutinise specifications and highlight any elements of a specification that could be problematic in future.

Not only is this key for the implementation to be a success, but it also presents an excellent opportunity for the construction industry to come together – to communicate and collaborate more effectively for the shared goal of a safer built environment.

www.polypipebpfuturehomes.com

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FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

BUILDING REGULATIONS & STANDARDS

THE FABRIC-FIRST SOLUTIONS YOU NEED TO CONSIDER FOR PART L COMPLIANCE

with the more onerous requirements of Part L, which is now mandatory for all new buildings, but already, the industry is looking to futureproof ahead to meet the next wave of targets that will come in with the Future Homes Standard in 2025. As the way we design and construct buildings is evolving to meet more stringent targets, manufacturers have an important role in developing suitable products that are technically fit for purpose and help improve thermal efficiency of the building envelope, delivering low U-values, which can be achieved in practice.

There’s more to meeting the latest requirements of Part L than meets the eye and, as John Mellor from leading UK building materials manufacturer Glidevale Protect explains, ‘hidden protectors’, such as reflective breather membranes and vapour control layers, can make a difference to the thermal efficiency of a building.

The Part L balancing act From energy-saving windows and doors to the greater use of insulation, there are many building materials that can contribute to improving the overall thermal efficiency of a building and considering all the elements that make up the building fabric is essential. How can this thermal performance be managed alongside a condensation control strategy or the need to ventilate correctly? What if there was a solution that could save money as well as energy by limiting the need to increase the amount of insulation required and the footprint of the wall while still contributing to and enhancing the thermal performance of a building?

This is where system solutions that are installed within the wall structure, such as reflective breather membranes and air and vapour control layers, can make a huge difference, and although they are out of sight as ‘hidden protectors’, they certainly shouldn’t be out of mind.

GLIDEVALE PROTECT

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et against a roadmap of Building Regulation changes, specifiers need tried-and-tested products that can offer a holistic solution that is more than the sum of their parts. Improving the energy efficiency and thermal performance of a dwelling is essential to achieving compliance

Reflective wall membranes for improved thermal efficiency The correct specification and accurate installation of wall construction membranes are vital. The most energy-efficient membranes are those with low emissivity reflective surfaces, which provide an additional insulating benefit for the wall structure. As the effectiveness of a reflective membrane is dependent on the quality and purity of the foil-faced surface in terms of how it performs as a radiant barrier, choosing products that feature high-quality aluminium and provide FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

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BUILDING REGULATIONS & STANDARDS

good aged thermal resistance is recommended. When used within the wall using a still airspace, such as a service void, for example, aluminium reflective membranes can significantly reduce radiant heat transfer and heat loss, ensuring the cavity becomes low emissivity, which is a key part of helping improve energy efficiency in buildings.

the risk of interstitial condensation and the formation of damp patches. When used as a system of wall membranes within a timber-frame closed panel, for example, the combination of an AVCL and breather membrane can provide benefits in terms of condensation control, and if low emissivity reflective membranes are used, this can ensure greater thermal performance and a lower overall U-value.

AVCLs to prevent air leakage and heat loss

Help is at hand

Airtightness can be boosted by using specialist air and vapour control layer membranes (AVCLs), which are installed on the warm side of the insulation to further limit heat loss. When installing an AVCL, it’s essential to create a continuous airtight seal, paying particular attention to service penetrations, overlaps and junctions between different elements, such as a wall and floor or a window and wall. Any gaps, however small, can become thermal bridges where heat can easily escape and cause an accumulation of condensation, which, in turn, can cause mould and mildew to form. To create a reliable and continuous seal, the use of specialist adhesive tapes, which have a high tack adhesive, offers greater accuracy than traditional double-sided tapes or mastic sealant.

Early engagement with product manufacturers at the design stage is the best way to gain a deeper understanding of how specialist construction membranes can bring tangible benefits to a project. As regulations change and environmental targets tighten, it’s important to futureproof the specification process by identifying products that can maximise the efficiency of a build in more ways than one and uncovering the benefits of these ‘hidden protectors’ is a good place to start.

www.glidevaleprotect.com

Control layers to control condensation Creating a well-sealed and thermally-efficient home is only part of the challenge. Without a considered plan to balance airtightness with ventilation and reduce the risk of condensation, problems will arise that can negatively impact both the health of the building fabric and the residents within.

Again, the development and specification of air and vapour control layers can provide an effective solution as well as combining this with a suitable building ventilation solution. A ‘build tight, ventilate right’ approach can help ensure a healthy and energy-efficient home is specified.

For structural timber-framed homes built using offsite construction methods, it’s important to also consider the installation of an external wall breather membrane to the cold side of the insulation. Not only can this help prevent water from penetrating and damaging the exterior of the building during construction, but breather membranes can significantly reduce 23

FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

ENERGY EFFICIENCY

COMMERCIAL PROPERTY OWNERS SHOULD AIM FOR NET ZERO REGARDLESS OF POLICY – IT’S GOOD BUSINESS SENSE Following the Prime Minister’s decision to delay several key net-zero policies, including scrapping new energy-efficiency targets for landlords by April 2025, property owners now find themselves at a crossroads, says Ben Pettitt, Sector Lead for Real Estate at climate tech firm IES. IES

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hile the details need to be ironed out, new rental properties will not require an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of ‘C’ by 2025. The move has been welcomed by many landlords as they will not be required to pay to upgrade the energy efficiency of their buildings as it stands. However, the news has been met with criticism by tenants, the sustainable building sector and other stakeholders who understand the implications the delay will have.

Now is not the time for commercial property owners to abandon net-zero targets, especially given the built environment is the largest source of climate emissions after surface transport 1.

The desperate need to decarbonise to halt climate change should motivate building owners to upgrade the energy efficiency of their portfolios, regardless of policy. But if that isn’t enough, improving the energy efficiency of their buildings comes with many financial benefits, too.

FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

Policy instability – an uncertain future Stakeholders are understandably frustrated by the lack of certainty from the Government. Whilst the 2050 target remains, the deadline for key policies to be implemented has been pushed back, making targets harder to reach. As Melanie Leech, Chief Executive of the BPF, pointed out in her reaction, businesses require certainty to invest, something that the Government has failed to provide.

As noted by Simon McWhirter, the UKGBC’s Deputy Chief Executive, green policies will still need to be actioned in the future, even if they are delayed now. As a result, he echoes the widely-felt sentiment that changes will have to be implemented faster and later, pushing up the cost for everyone.

The last few years have proven the instability of politics. The general election next year is likely to bring in a host of new policies. What’s needed to drive change is stable, long-term policies from the Government and a clear timetable, as Sarah Ratcliffe, CEO of the Better Buildings Partnership, has outlined.

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However, to make effective strides towards net zero, stakeholders were always going to have to go beyond what policies stipulated. Arguably, regulations like the Minimum Energy Efficiency Standard (MEES) that centre on EPCs encourage a ‘compliance culture’ and do not go far enough to secure the UK’s building stock for the future. Commercial real estate can stay ahead of any future policy changes by navigating its own path and effectively managing the energy efficiency of property portfolios now.

Before the Prime Minister announced a shake up of property policy, a report from Carter Jonas 2 highlighted how 8.3% of UK office space would satisfy the environmental standards enforced from 2030, while only 11% of the floorspace built since 2010 across 12 UK cities would meet the MEES standard.

A more attractive investment Many property owners have already started investing in upgrading their buildings, making the latest policy changes all the more disappointing.

Melanie Leech also highlighted how the news was “deeply frustrating” for those “who have already made long-term plans and financial commitments to ensure they can play their part”.

But regardless of policies, decarbonising buildings makes financial sense. An energy-efficient building can be a hugely attractive asset to prospective tenants, and building owners are likely to experience lower exit yield and increased occupancy rates because of this.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Businesses are looking for spaces that promote lower operational and maintenance costs, even more so considering sky-high energy rates currently affecting the UK. A building that doesn’t require significant refurbishment, and can keep a business’ energy costs down, is highly likely to have the advantage. Divesting fossil fuels by incorporating onsite renewable energy sources reduces the building’s exposure to volatility in the fossil fuel market and can help secure long-term energy pricing for energy generated on site.

As an energy-efficient building suitable for future use, the value of the asset will also increase. In addition, building owners may be able to access preferential rate finance such as green bonds and sustainability-linked loans, which can help fund retrofits.

Meeting business need In the search for new office spaces, businesses are prioritising employee health and wellbeing more than ever. A healthy office environment without overheating or insulation issues will be a big draw, as businesses recognise how important it is now to offer existing and prospective employees attractive working spaces. Employees who are comfortable at work also align with business productivity goals.

Businesses must also answer for their carbon footprints and meet ESG reporting requirements.

Energy use standards, like NABERS, help building owners understand the performance of buildings and benchmark against other buildings. An office is reflective of a business’ corporate image, and many businesses have made decarbonisation and tackling net zero a key part of their mission statements in recent years.

Looking beyond the UK Commercial real estate businesses often span continents, and while the UK legislation looks to be relaxing, swathes of similar policies are in place across the EU. The Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS), for example, stipulate that non-residential buildings must hit an EPC ‘D’ rating by 2030. The 2021 ‘Fit for 55’ package of legislation is also driving the delivery of The European Green Deal.

Many large commercial real estate organisations need to comply with these key EU Directives, so it makes sense for every building owner to make energy-efficient buildings the priority.

The urgent need The need for decarbonisation of our buildings has never been stronger. As it currently stands, the Climate Change Committee (CCC)’s latest report3 to the Government noted a “lack of urgency”.

The body recommended policy needs to be tightened up, or new policies must be developed immediately to meet the 2050 deadline.

Technology will play a vital part in futureproofing the UK’s existing building stock, and we need to go beyond consulting EPCs, which do not always accurately determine a building’s carbon emissions. Taking this a step further, experts can use existing building models to inform performance digital twins, which, in turn, pinpoint the optimum solutions to reduce reliance on the grid and conserve energy across an operational building.

While policies can act as a step in the right direction in terms of upgrading the energy efficiency of the UK’s existing building stock, these regulations introduce a bare minimum, which may discourage building owners from going above and beyond. Given the significance of our circumstances, a compliance culture will not go far enough to tackle climate change, so commercial building owners must lead the way.

FOOTNOTES: 1

https://ukgbc.org/our-work/

climate-change-mitigation/ 2

https://www.propertyweek.com/

news/fewer-than-one-in-10uk-offices-would-meet-2030environmental-regulations/ 5125942.article 3

https://www.theccc.org.uk/

publication/2023-progress-report-to-

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parliament/ FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

KBB

The Urban Nude kitchen from Keller

KITCHEN COLOUR PSYCHOLOGY – DOES COLOUR DO WHAT IT SAYS ON THE TIN? Tim Spann, National Sales Manager UK for Keller Kitchens, delves into the fascinating realm of kitchen colour psychology. As we navigate the everevolving landscape of interior design, the hues chosen for kitchens serve as a canvas for expressing our emotions and aspirations.

KELLER KITCHENS

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n the kitchen industry, we live for and through trends. We follow them, create them and or ignore them; they respond to what is happening in society. For example, the one we all know so well right now is the cost-of-living/economic crisis. Here, we are turning to brighter colours to make us happier. This all feeds into the psychology of colour, and the kitchen can be the ultimate portal for expression or projection of how we feel or want to be seen.

The palettes that nature provides are always base influences, and this is so relevant today. Nature provides us with hues of calming harmony that bring peace and relaxed feelings. Landscapes and nature are major sources of inspiration; through nature, we create connections with the outside world. The result can be minimal yet plentiful. The shades of nature imbue comfort and focus on sustainability.

Softer pastel shades of green, blue, nude,

FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

cream, greige and natural stained woods and veneers satisfy this feel.

The recently-coined term ‘Cluttercore’ gives rise to a psychology that evokes maximalism and extravagance. Here, everyday perfection is not required. This trend is a tribute to all the imperfections that make our spaces and lifestyles unique.

Confidence found in this micro-trend nurtures creativity to bring compelling, mesmerising and fresh design into the heart of the home.

When the mood takes us back to basics, the style, feel and shades of Hellenism can deliver a more sensorial design. Here, the use of visually-vibrant materials delivers texture and things we like to touch. The aesthetic forms from Ancient Greece convey elegance and grandeur. Rich with feminine elements and round shapes with beautiful shades of white, gold, silver and marble predominate.

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At a time when we are looking to inject energy into our lives, the urge takes us to mixes of organic and synthetic laced with fun and functionality. Good design can be combined with punchy colours, giving scope for freeform that can turn chaos into joy. Dynamic features can include pop art and symbols, kinetic graphics, colourful bold stripes and vibrant checks.

Here, we are looking at earthy colours, bronze, ochre, browns and azure for that asserted look and feel.

The colours in our kitchen do impact our mood and feel for our surroundings.

It is also thought that colour in the kitchen can even impact our appetite.

So, let us consider the psychology of individual colours and those allimportant choices. And do we just choose the colours we like? Well, probably not. The colours we choose can impact us in different ways.

KBB

Looking more closely at the psychology of the key colours:

The Crystal kitchen from Keller

Red: It may not just be the colour of a favourite football team, it is said red can increase a person’s appetite. Have you ever wondered why so many restaurants have red tablecloths? Red gives higher energy levels and can be associated with passion.

Seeing red really does get the heart racing, so don’t go for a full room of red.

Yellow: Is the colour of the optimist that promotes happiness, which also improves appetite, so studies have shown. A happy space results in happy cooking and eating.

Blue: Is one of the more relaxing colours, giving a feeling of space and confidence.

Blue is said to remind us of the sky and the sea. But go easy on the blue; we don’t want anyone falling asleep in the kitchen!

Green: The calming colour of nature itself is relaxing and can invoke good digestion; it’s also been known to suppress appetites. Various shades of green can bring an inviting and refreshing living space; think fresh, healthy plants and nature, which all invoke harmony and balance.

The Nautical Navy kitchen from Keller

White and grey: Project an air of confidence, class and success, along with maturity and security. Using these colours will make the kitchen feel clean and open, but be aware that all white with no highlights will leave the heart of the home feeling too sterile.

With aspects of open-plan living, the colour choices for a new kitchen feed into all areas of interior design for the home more readily these days. With this in mind, mix and match and be daring. Natural light or artificial light will be key in how colour choices are viewed. Different colours are reflected in different ways from different materials in different lighting conditions.

Good lighting or good light are essential.

Bright and strong colours can help breathe life into the kitchen space where natural light is limited. But be careful; neutral colours will stand the test of time.

When steering towards a more neutral colour scheme, personality colour pops can be introduced through accessorising with the smaller items around the kitchen or go for a feature wall or splashback.

Keller is well known for offering the widest range of colours (2050 NCS) and finishes in the kitchen furniture market – along with a vast range of cabinet options, all produced by the most sustainable means possible. In addition, the company is proud to be a carbonneutral kitchen manufacturer since 2017 and is now on the way to becoming carbon negative.

The New Country kitchen from Keller

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FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

OFFSITE & MMC

WHY MMC IS THE (NOT SO SECRET) INGREDIENT TO REVITALISING THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR

ensuring the components are of superior quality and conform to the stipulated standards, a marked improvement over conventional onsite construction practices.

Angela Mansell, Managing Director of Mansell Building Solutions, discusses why time needs to be called on outdated methods and mindsets.

MANSELL BUILDING SOLUTIONS

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he construction sector is entering a period of change. With traditional methods mired by escalating costs, prolonged timelines, environmental concerns and huge skills shortages, it’s clear the industry needs to adapt if we’re to overcome the many challenges it faces.

Whether it’s achieving net zero, the housing crisis or the need for safe, affordable homes, to name but a few, is there a silver bullet that can propel our industry into a green and plentiful future? No. But doing the same thing and expecting a different result each time is not a viable strategy anymore.

Change is needed Traditional methods will always have a place in construction, but they cannot, by their nature, be the future. MMC and offsite construction are not a new concept (they’ve been around since the 19th century), but these approaches have been touted as a valuable tool in our work towards a changed and reinvigorated industry.

MMC and offsite construction don’t have all the answers. Still, proper implementation can set us on a positive trajectory towards real progress and, along with future innovation, might allow us to meet the lofty objectives we’ve set for ourselves.

FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

What’s all the fuss about offsite construction and MMC? Simply put, MMC and offsite construction involves the pre-fabrication of building components in a controlled factory environment before being transported to a building site for assembly. This shift from the conventional onsite construction process to a more controlled, offsite model is instrumental in enhancing quality, ensuring precise tolerances and significantly reducing waste.

The controlled factory settings are conducive to meticulous quality assurance processes, ensuring each component adheres to stringent standards before being dispatched to the construction site.

That translates to several distinct benefits over the traditional method: 1. Faster construction timelines: The speed of offsite construction and MMC significantly trims down the overall construction timeframe. Unlike traditional methods, offsite construction is less susceptible to delays caused by adverse weather conditions, thus ensuring projects stay on schedule.

2. Enhanced quality control: The factory-controlled conditions underpinning offsite construction and MMC facilitate rigorous quality control, 28

3. Cost efficiency: Offsite construction also heralds better cost control.

The precise planning and reduced onsite activities curtail unexpected expenditures, a common issue plaguing traditional construction processes.

4. Sustainability: Net zero and carbon consciousness are issues that loom large across our industry. Offsite construction and MMC stands out for its reduced waste generation. Traditional construction sites are notorious for the voluminous waste they produce, a concern significantly mitigated by the controlled environment of offsite construction. Moreover, the reduction in onsite activities corresponds to lower emissions, underscoring the environmental benefits of offsite construction.

5. Innovation and technology integration: The factory settings of offsite construction and MMC are ripe for the integration of innovative materials and technologies. This facilitates adherence to evolving sustainability standards, reinforcing the environmental credentials of offsite construction.

Skills gap? What skills gap?

The recognition of these benefits within the industry is mirrored in the growing adoption of MMC. With skilled trades, like bricklaying, facing unprecedented skills shortages, a shift towards MMC and offsite is almost a product of necessity.

OFFSITE & MMC

With the country failing to get fresh blood into training programmes, it’s the less populated parts of the country that are suffering the most. It’s a potential barrier to any levelling up agenda when northern towns outside the bigger cities simply don’t have the skilled workforce needed for urban development and change.

However, under an offsite/ MMC model, the need for those in-demand trades is reduced. At Mansell, our factory is an important part of the local community, providing rewarding vocations in a central location. Likewise, our onsite team makes sure the work we do off site is installed exactly as it should be on site.

Industry adoption and the importance of true collaboration Let’s not be under any illusions, offsite and MMC are not without their challenges.

The industry has been used to working a certain way for so long, and widespread change is always challenging, particularly in construction.

When implemented poorly and without the required communication and collaboration, MMC and offsite can be problematic.

The proper industry adoption of the method means MMC and offsite specialists need to be included in the earliest design stages of a project.

This collaborative approach means design pitfalls and communication disconnects are caught before they become an issue on site, enabling projects to be finished seamlessly and to the highest quality standards.

This is a basic requirement of the adoption of the offsite/ MMC method.

Quality builds, delivered at scale, is within the untapped potential of offsite and MMC, but the onus is on us as an industry to get the implementation right.

By embracing offsite and MMC and by changing our working practices to ensure its proper implementation, we’ll be taking a step into the future and delivering homes and commercial buildings that can stand the test of time.

www.mansellbuild.co.uk 29

FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

SUSTAINABILITY

FROM THE GROUND UP: THE ROLE OF FLOORING IN REDUCING EMBODIED CARBON Across the built environment, conversations around the reduction of carbon emissions have now rightfully become commonplace and take centre stage on new projects. As 2050 net-zero targets edge closer, the construction sector is under pressure to play its part in the achievement of these all-important goals. When structures themselves are considered in this context, there is a noticeable pattern of focusing on the physical “shell and core” in bids to reduce carbon emissions. Although this is a major contributor to total emissions, it’s time to ask what other factors are at play, says Becky Gordon, Regional Sustainability Manager UKIME at Interface.

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he interiors of a building are often overlooked as a significant contributor to such emissions.

Innovations in commercial finishes, such as flooring, have ensured that interiors can now play a major part in the reduction of emissions from commercial structures. What’s more, emissionreducing materials are now a viable option for commercial spaces, making the role of specifiers vital in the push to net zero.

Designing for longevity Although there is now a host of carbonreducing options readily available for built environment professionals to choose from, the principles of sustainable design remain the same. Essentially, the intended use of a commercial space should always dictate the furniture and flooring that is selected.

For example, in areas of high traffic in a workplace, designers should always opt for durable and robust flooring. This ensures that interiors are up to the job of withstanding the day-to-day wear and FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

tear of the standard office space and, importantly, guarantees that the flooring will last. A practical flooring solution reduces the need for occupants of commercial spaces to replace or remove worn interiors – a process that is a major contributor to carbon emissions.

Keeping future occupants in mind should also be a key consideration when attempting to reduce carbon emissions in commercial spaces. Interiors with neutral palettes work particularly well as they remain customisable for future tenants, once again removing the need for any major refurbishments.

When considering the concept of designing for longevity, this doesn’t necessarily mean opting for the most ostensibly ‘sustainable’ product. For example, if a carbon-negative, neutralcoloured carpet is chosen for a tea and coffee station, this flooring choice is unlikely to withstand the needs of that area. Although its carbon-reducing properties will be beneficial in the short term, the likelihood is that occupants will require new flooring due to wear and 30

tear and the flooring no longer looking its best, which, in turn, creates more carbon emissions in the long run. A more practical option would be selecting a resilient flooring material that can meet the technical requirements of a space and stand the test of time.

The bottom line is that, despite the development of truly sustainable, carbon-reducing flooring, the main consideration for specifying products for commercial interiors should always be practicality. Well-designed, functional spaces will have a lower carbon footprint as they will be suitable for multiple, long-term occupancies.

Smart flooring Flooring itself can be used in a variety of ways to reduce the carbon emissions of a space, even from the initial design and planning stage. From a design perspective, when used effectively, flooring can support wayfinding. For example, carpet can be an ideal, lowcarbon substitute for glass panels, which are often used to separate different areas

SUSTAINABILITY

of commercial spaces. In practice, this could look like a soft transition between two flooring types, like carpet and LVT, or a change in colour or texture.

Besides enhancing the aesthetics of a space, some flooring types can improve the acoustics by effectively reducing noise and disruption – which is an important consideration in the age of hybrid working, where occupants may be joining virtual meetings from their office. Interface’s new carpet tile collection, Upon Common Ground, aids effective noise absorption in commercial spaces and has a 25 dB sound absorption rating. Ensuring that the space can be used to its full potential is another key step to reducing emissions, as both current and future occupants won’t feel the frequent need to redesign the space.

Flooring can play a huge role in the reduction of carbon in a building, but it is vital that the bigger picture is considered to ensure the investment is worthwhile.

The bottom line Along with developments from manufacturers across the commercial design sector, change must be a collaborative effort amongst specifiers and contractors alike. Though the shell and core of a structure account for the majority of its emissions, it is becoming increasingly important that more is done to reduce carbon through interior specifications, too.

To make this happen, it is vital that architects and designers review EPDs to measure the true impact and carbon emissions of an individual product. Where EPDs aren’t available, architects and designers have a responsibility to ensure that they ask manufacturers for full transparency to ensure they can specify truly sustainable products across their projects.

www.interface.com/sustainability 31

FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

TECHNICAL FOCUS

ROOTING FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION: HOW TO DELIVER LONG-LASTING BELOW-GROUND INFRASTRUCTURE The construction industry faces a wide set of challenges to meet ambitious targets for delivering sustainable and built-to-last developments. Here, Steve Jeffries, Product Manager for Foul Water Systems at Wavin, looks at how to combat one of the challenges that is not always visible – root ingress.

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ew developments often incorporate green spaces, and even in tighter urban locations, this can mean trees, grass and shrubbery adjacent to structures. This is especially important in residential developments, with a recent survey conducted by Wavin revealing that 81% of home buyers consider green space as an important factor that influences their purchasing decisions 1.

However, one of the challenges associated with incorporating green space is root ingress. This occurs when underground root systems begin forcing their way into pipe systems as they search for water and nutrients. Loose pipe joints, fractures, cracks and weakened chamber walls can provide an easy entrance for rogue tree roots to enter low-quality pipework, which can require expensive and disruptive repair work.

Traditional responses to this issue often include cutting the roots themselves, drain relining or excavation – all of which are time consuming and extremely disruptive for those responsible for managing pipework. It is also damaging to the surrounding environment and can be so disruptive to natural elements that they risk negatively impacting the overall sustainability credentials of a development, alongside the reputation of architects and contractors if extensive remedial work is required.

Technology, uses an innovative approach to harmlessly repel roots away from pipes. Added as standard across Wavin’s OsmaDrain range, it is an all-natural mineral additive within the pipe that has been proven to have no negative impact on trees’ health, surrounding soil or wildlife.

Given the importance of creating green spaces in new developments, this is a vital tool in futureproofing core infrastructure and enhancing the environmental credentials of a project.

Built to last A further consideration is how a development will change over time. While Building Regulations are in place to prevent trees from being planted too close to buildings at the time of construction, this doesn’t necessarily apply in the long term.

The chances are more trees will be introduced in the future – possibly by an owner or renter who is not aware of, nor bound by regulatory compliance.

This is where opting for technology that futureproofs belowground infrastructure, even once direct control over the site has been handed over, can ensure developments continue to function and look great long into the future.

www.wavin.com/en-gb/solutions/rootseal

Addressing the root cause Ultimately, the best way to protect underground pipes from the threat of root ingress is to ensure that it doesn’t happen in the first place. Modern solutions, such as Wavin’s RootSeal FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

FOOTNOTE: 1

https://blog.wavin.com/en-gb/value-of-sustainable-drainage-systems-suds-

to-new-home-buyers 32

ZENON ROOFLIGHT DIFFUSION MAKES LIGHT WORK OF DARK WORKSPACES Perfect for both new builds and refurbishments, our innovative Zenon Pro and Zenon Evolution GRP rooflights have the potential to allow three times more natural light into an interior space than a window or other vertical glazing the same size. That means safer working environments while reducing the need for artificial lighting.

Thermally efficient, insulated and constructed with significantly less cradle-to-grave embodied carbon than traditional rooflights, over the lifetime of a standard building, Zenon Evolution is the eco-conscious choice for specification.

SCAN TO DOWNLOAD THE WHITEPAPER

www.hambleside-danelaw.co.uk/zenon-rooflights

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FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

BUILD FOCUS: PLACEMAKING

BUILD FOCUS:

PLACEMAKING

Alan Hall, Projects Director at regeneration specialist Genr8 Developments, discusses the benefits of an approach that focuses on the long-term legacy of a scheme.

PLACEMAKING 101: BUILDING COMMUNITIES FOR THE LONG HAUL If we’re all truly honest with ourselves, we’ll admit that placemaking, at times, has been a term grossly misused over the years to describe the creation of a mixed-use scheme that includes the public realm. But, the honourable amongst us will admit that isn’t the true definition of the term.

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lacemaking, as it suggests, is to make a place, but in reality, the place itself already exists. We see it very much as location enhancement, essentially creating a community that incorporates a myriad of different elements, builds on existing heritage and brings in new components that help the space and its people to grow and thrive.

Macro-economics aside, we all know that a scheme won’t come to fruition if it isn’t viable, but, in my opinion, it’s when potential gets misconstrued as viability that things start to go awry.

Viability versus potential Speaking candidly and feasibilities aside, I’m sure we all get frustrated that our collective visions for a development can get value engineered to a viably-suitable state; however, it’s important for a site’s potential not to get watered down in the process. And, in our eyes, legacy is at the centre of all this.

FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

Developments need investment, support and cultivation to help them grow.

They need to be nurtured with investment of time, care and attention, so when the scheme reaches PC, it’s not in the spirit of creating a lasting legacy to just leave them to their own devices.

By taking a longer-term approach to development and remaining involved in its evolution, you can help ensure that it delivers on its intentions.

An example in practice Take our landmark project, Smithfield, Stoke-on-Trent, for example. Delivered in partnership with Stoke-on-Trent City Council, the £200m mixed-use quarter pays homage to the original Smithfield bottle works on the site, acknowledging its past but demonstrating dedication to its future.

Comprising Grade-A office space, including Stoke’s first dedicated coworking venue, the scheme also features 34

ALAN HALL

IS THE PROJECTS DIRECTOR AT GENR8 DEVELOPMENTS

a Hilton Garden Inn and 151 residential dwellings across 11 storeys. But they’re not the only elements that truly make Smithfield special; it’s the programme of activity that we devise in collaboration with key stakeholders in order to provide added value the whole year through that is the proverbial icing on the cake. With a wide selection of options to suit most tastes, we utilise local businesses to support inward investment and also create an atmospheric and busy space.

Not content on just delivering and moving on, we’re in it for the long haul and have worked together with the council, housing provider, residents, commercial occupiers and operators, and, of course, the general public, to host a range of activities and initiatives.

Most recently, the programme has included the installation of an urban beach, a visiting library van, ‘Circus Flavours’ workshops, storytelling, teddy bear picnics, archery and football,

BUILD FOCUS: PLACEMAKING

plus an official screening of the King’s Coronation celebrations. All this, alongside establishing a relationship with Hanley Town Football Club with match and player sponsorship for the first time this year, makes for a veritable feast of activities – not for the benefit of generating income, but for boosting the place that we’ve created together. We are invested in Smithfield for the long term and are focused on developing these relationships, alongside exploring where we can add real value back into the community.

Identify the secret ingredient(s) What should always remain at the epicentre of placemaking is its people, both those who live and work there and the individuals a scheme intends to attract.

And the views and opinions of these citizens are truly invaluable, as is the communication that you have with them.

In order to deliver a truly successful scheme, we mustn’t be afraid to ask the difficult questions and make sure we’re engaging with the locality’s communities, which will, no doubt, be vast and diverse.

There is no silver bullet to success, but input from a location’s people can be the secret ingredients needed to deliver on its intentions.

In some cases, that could be translated as reducing the number of intended private dwellings, losing a commercial unit to make the others bigger, or simply making more room for green space; the people will inform what the scheme needs and form part of the extensive creative thinking process. Retaining flexibility within a masterplan is important to allow developers to respond and change to evolving market conditions and community needs, and if something isn’t doable – be definitively sure that it’s not, tell people the reasons why and then offer a feasible alternative.

We strongly believe that the spaces between the properties are as important as the buildings themselves. The human scale and interaction with those assets at ground level are as important as the great architecture that sits above it. Investing the time and resources to get these bits right are definitely at the forefront of our thinking.

Going the extra mile Whilst interest rates, construction costs, materials prices, site viability and delivery partner capabilities are all, of course, vitally important, going the extra mile doesn’t have to break the bank.

Investing time and resources into helping local initiatives, such as supporting foodbanks, volunteering at a charity, providing space for a dance troupe to practice or giving room for a school to display its latest art project, can cost little to nothing, but provide exponential value to those in need. Not only that, but the experience will provide valuable access and insights to the people of the place itself and give input to the scheme’s legacy.

The adage we like to keep in mind is ‘if you build it, he will come’ from the 1989 movie Field of Dreams. Your intentions may seem bonkers to some, but if they are backed by careful thinking and meaningful input, then the vision should stack up.

With potential occupiers, tenants and the local communities’ needs being one of the driving forces behind current and future development, their needs and demands are ever more being catered for across refurbished and new-build assets. It’s no longer just about the fixed amenities but the flexible facilities that 35

a place has to offer. It’s the added value and wrap-around infrastructure that needs to be considered as part of the wider scheme, which will help it stand out from the crowd and make it a success.

Obviously, a geographic location can’t change, and a place will always be a place, regardless of what’s there. With only so much land available to go at, it’s arguably impossible to ‘make’ a place, so when you switch the approach to placeboosting, the opportunities are endless.

www.genr8developments.com FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

EVENTS

LONDON BUILD 15-16TH NOVEMBER 2023

LONDON BUILD 2023: UNVEILING THE FUTURE OF CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN The stage is set for an architectural and engineering extravaganza as London Build, one of the UK’s leading construction and design shows, returns to Olympia London’s Grand Hall on 15 and 16th November. This eagerlyanticipated event promises to be a pivotal moment for professionals in the construction and design industries.

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ondon Build 2023 offers a distinctive and immersive experience spanning two days. This year’s event is expected to draw over 35,000 registered visitors, including contractors, architects, civil engineers, developers, local councils, house builders/associations and construction experts. The scale and diversity of attendees make London Build a remarkable networking opportunity.

Knowledge sharing One of the hallmarks of London Build is its unparalleled educational content.

With more than 500 speakers across eight conference stages, the event covers a wide spectrum of industry topics. From discussions across eight conference stages – such as the Future of Construction, Digital Construction, Fire Safety, Sustainability and Diversity & Inclusion – attendees will have access to valuable insights and thoughtprovoking discussions.

Elevating skills London Build also provides an impressive line up of over 200 hours of CPD masterclasses and training sessions. These opportunities ensure that attendees can enhance their expertise and stay up to date with industry advancements.

One of the UK’s biggest festivals of construction But London Build isn’t just about business; it’s about celebration, too.

The event is one of the UK’s biggest festivals of construction, complete with live music, DJ performances, celebrity appearances, entertainment and exhilarating competitions. It’s a unique chance to unwind and enjoy the festive spirit of the industry.

Connecting with key players For those looking to forge business partnerships and secure new projects, ‘Meet the Buyers’ sessions are a prime opportunity. Top contractors, including Laing O’Rourke, Skanska, Costain, BAM, Bouygues, Morgan Sindall and more will have their procurement teams on site, ready to engage and explore potential collaborations.

The Architect’s Hub The Architect’s Hub is a must-visit area, featuring project displays and 3D models of upcoming projects from leading architects across the UK. It’s a unique chance to witness architectural innovation up close, with participation from renowned firms like Gensler, HLM, Bell Phillips, BAM Design, Broadway Malyan and many more.

www.londonbuildexpo.com FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

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Networking Networking plays a pivotal role at London Build, with exclusive networking parties co-hosted with leading industry bodies.

These events provide an ideal platform to connect, collaborate and build lasting professional relationships.

Diversity and inclusion London Build 2023 places a strong emphasis on diversity and inclusion. It hosts one of the UK’s largest networking events for women in construction and diversity in construction. Additionally, an inclusive ambassador programme supports initiatives focusing on women, diversity and inclusion, sustainability and mental health in construction.

350+ exhibitors With over 350 exhibitors showcasing the latest services, products and innovations that are transforming the industry, London Build is where attendees can get a firsthand look at what’s driving the future of construction and design.

London Build 2023 is a milestone event for professionals in the construction and design sectors. It’s a rare opportunity to gain knowledge, build relationships and witness the latest innovations in the industry. Register now for your free tickets via the link below.

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FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023 22/03/2023 15:30:37

FLOORS, WALLS & CEILINGS

NEW F. BALL SMOOTHING COMPOUND RAISES THE LEVEL

MAPEI ZERO LINE: PORTFOLIO EXTENDED TO PRODUCTS FOR THE BUILDING SECTOR

F. BALL AND CO.

F. Ball’s new Stopgap 1600 smoothing compound has provided a fast-track solution for raising floor levels as part of the ground-floor refurbishment of a residential property in Wainscott, Kent.

The surface was first primed with Stopgap P131, diluted with four parts water, before F. Ball’s Stopgap 400 Repair was used to make minor repairs to the subfloor and raise the floor level in the lounge and dining area where the concrete sloped towards one end of the room. F. Ball’s Stopgap 1600 fast-drying, fibre-reinforced smoothing compound was then applied. Then wood-effect STS LVTs in a herringbone formation were installed in each of the three rooms. To do this, F. Ball’s Styccobond F49 Hybrid PS temperature-tolerant, pressure-sensitive adhesive was used because the patio doors at one end of the dining room had the potential to cause solar gain and, consequently, extreme temperatures and temperature fluctuations – this can cause floorcoverings to expand and contract significantly, potentially leading to unsightly tenting and gapping at the edge of vinyl floorcoverings over time.

01538 361633

MAPEI UK

Mapei UK has extended its range of lowenvironmental impact products. The new Zero Line now includes six building products, now available in the UK – from cementitious mortars to pre-blended grout. The portfolio will provide contractors and specifiers with durable, high-performance products with CO2 fully offset in the entire lifecycle. CO2 emissions – measured throughout the lifecycle of products from the Zero Line in 2023 using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology, verified and certified with EPDs – have been offset through the acquisition of certified carbon credits in support of renewable energy and forestry protection projects. The portfolio demonstrates Mapei’s commitment to the planet, people and biodiversity. Mapei’s portfolio of construction products includes sustainable and durable solutions for a vast range of applications, from protecting reinforcement rods and repairing surfaces and structures to anchoring applications using thixotropic, hi-flow mortars with normal-set or rapid-set properties.

www.f-ball.co.uk mail@f-ball.co.uk

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ZENTIA TAKES HOME MADE IN BRITAIN AWARD 2023

Congratulations are in order for Zentia, one of the UK’s leaders in complete ceiling solutions, for being announced as the Grand Final Winner of the Made in Britain Awards 2023, a category within the North East Business Awards.

ZENTIA

www.zentia.com FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

www.mapei.co.uk info@mapei.co.uk

0121 508 6970

0191 497 1000 38

ollowing Zentia’s win in the Northumberland and Tyneside heat of the North East Business Awards 2023, the company went head to head with the other sub-regional heat winners to be named the overall North East winner for the Made in Britain category. Zentia was subsequently crowned the winner at the Grand Final, which took place on 26th September 2023 at Hardwick Hall and was hosted by Iwan Thomas MBE. The Made in Britain category aims to recognise and champion businesses that are promoting manufacturing and production in the UK. Zentia places a focus on UK manufacturing.

With its home base in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, it is the UK’s only manufacturer of complete ceiling solutions. Its UK focus also extends to a technical and specification expert, as well as creating short supply chains and reliable deliveries, making it a deserving winner for the Made in Britain category.

Dirk Jaspers, Managing Director at Zentia, said: “This makes us very proud. Our company is only three and a half years old, but we have evolved to impressive new heights. We have invested in assets, in people and in our premises in Gateshead, and we have also invested in partnerships across the value chain in the UK. We excite our employees, please our customers and thrill our shareholders, so we are very honoured to receive this award.”

info@zentia.com

FLOORS, WALLS & CEILINGS

BRADITE ON THE UP AND UP

A popular climbing centre in Sheffield discovered that Bradite HD Floor+Wall paint came out on top when an extensive indoor climbing wall needed refurbishment.

BRADITE

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he Foundry Mountaineering Club – a community interest company established in 1991 in a disused steelworks – was looking to spruce up and partially remodel a 500m 2 vertical surface.

“We had previously used floor paints because they are tough wearing, and we need something that doesn’t get marked with the rubber-soled climbing shoes,” explained the club’s Service Manager, Jacob Crabtree. “It was the guy who built the wall that put us onto Bradite,” he says.

They were delighted to be using an odourless water-based product in place of the oil-based paints previously used.

Having decided to go for a more neutral grey – RAL 7047 – to replace the garish bright yellow currently on the wall, Jacob and one of his colleagues took on the repainting task. His verdict on the finish – “fantastic!”

“We used three coats. After the first coat went on, we used an air compressor to spray on aluminium oxide grit to provide some friction on the climbing surface, then repeated the process with a second coat and the grit. We finished with a third coat and, instead of the grit, we applied a lacquer on top.”

Then came the task of replacing the many hundreds of small hand grips and carabiner fixing points that are spread over the entire face of the wall. The coloured hand grips are arranged to mark out specific climbing routes of differing severity. The entire refurb job took some three and a half weeks to complete.

www.bradite.com

01248 600315

info@bradite.com

EUROSTEP OFFERS PERFECT BALANCE OF PERFORMANCE AND PRACTICALITY PREMIER LOFT LADDERS

Premier Loft Ladders has recently added the ‘Eurostep’ loft ladder to its product range. It is manufactured in Austria and designed for use in a wide variety of situations, including both residential and commercial. The Eurostep features an airtight and insulated hatch, which offers a U-value of 0.70W/m2K. It is, therefore, very good at maintaining the warmth in the building. The hatch is also certified for 30 minutes’ fire resistance, making it suitable for use in multi-occupancy buildings or in a commercial situation where protection from fire is essential. Furthermore, the highstrength ladder provides a load rating of 250kg per tread, which makes it suitable for even the most demanding projects.

CREATING NEW HOMES IN LONDON WITH OFFSITE CONSTRUCTION AND VANDERSANDEN VANDERSANDEN

One of the first residential developments created and offered for sale by Westminster City Council, Cosway Street, in Marylebone, London, is a collection of 49 homes set around a communal garden. Vandersanden’s Cayenne, Woodland Mixture and Lima bricks are integral to the pre-cast Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DfMA) panels, forming the facades and the hand-laid brickwork lining the balcony spaces. “It was essential to ensure we were picking up the right tones of reds, yellows and greys from the existing buildings; Vandersanden’s Cayenne, Woodland Mixture and Lima do this perfectly,” says Sundas Rohilla, Project Architect at David Miller Architects.

“They also harmonise with the pigmentation of the concrete sills and copings, as well as with the window and balcony railing colours.”

www.vandersanden.com 01954 268075 sales@vandersanden.com

www.premierloftladders.co.uk/eurostep 0345 900 0195 sales@premierloftladders.co.uk

QUICK-TO-BUILD, AFFORDABLE OFFICE HAS THE ‘WOW’ FACTOR WITH EARTHY STERLINGOSB ZERO WEST FRASER

TMV architects harnessed its own team’s skills to create an office using a combination of West Fraser’s SterlingOSB Zero and corrugated metal. The practice bought a plot of land occupied by a disused BT repeater station building in Cambridgeshire. Today, the brick repeater station building has been replaced with TMV’s new office, a simple black, singlestorey, metal-clad contemporary building. Budget was a major constraint, so TMV’s design is based on a superstructure of locally-manufactured, structurally-insulated panels (SIPs). The panels consist of a 140mm insulating foam core sandwiched between two SterlingOSB Zero sheathing boards. The result is a building system that is extremely strong and energy efficient.

uk.westfraser.com 39

01786 812921 FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

DOORS & WINDOWS

ENERGY-EFFICIENT TIMBER WINDOWS AND DOORS IN WEST LONDON The Sash Window Workshop specialises in upgrading traditional timber windows and doors to be more energy efficient. The company offers installation and draughtproofing services across London and southern England and a supply-only service across Great Britain.

THE SASH WINDOW WORKSHOP

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he company was contacted to work on a project improving the energy efficiency of a three-storey Victorian terraced property in west London. The work was done in stages, with the initial quote for one new casement window and for replacement sashes (the moving parts of the window) in two sliding sash windows.

Excellent attention to detail was required to ensure that the new joinery matched the style of the property and that the new sashes would operate smoothly within the existing window frames. This was especially important as the house had dropped over time, meaning that several of the windows were out of square and, therefore, required bespoke sashes to fit them.

The new windows also needed to be double glazed to help improve the thermal efficiency and reduce noise.

After the customer decided to proceed, the new joinery was manufactured in Bracknell, Berkshire,

by The Sash Window Workshop. The windows were installed by the company’s fitting team, and draughtproofed to further improve energy efficiency.

After the initial work was completed, the customer was very happy and decided to place additional orders for a completely new French door and new sashes for seven box sash windows and two large bay windows.

After the work was complete, the customer commented that they were “delighted by the reduction in noise and improved insulation. Always a pleasure to deal with The Sash Window Workshop. Personable and considerate staff. High-quality workmanship”.

Established in 1994, The Sash Window Workshop has extensive experience collaborating with architects and building contractors. The company understands the importance of completing work to a high standard within the timeframe of a client's project.

The Sash Window Workshop has previously worked on a wide variety of period properties, including Victorian, Edwardian and Georgian buildings, and can comply with conservation area considerations and listed Building Regulations when required.

When manufacturing new windows and doors, the company uses high-quality materials that will give the best possible performance, combining minimum maintenance with maximum lifespan. The Sash Window Workshop uses Accoya wood as standard, which is known for its durability and stability and comes with a 50-year anti-rot guarantee. New windows and doors are double glazed as standard and come fully factory finished.

It is a multi-award-winning company and is FENSA registered, FSC certified and Safe Contractor accredited. The Sash Window Workshop also believes that it was the first timber window company in the UK to achieve Carbon Neutral Plus status.

www.sashwindow.com FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

01344 868668 40

info@sashwindow.com

DOORS & WINDOWS

INTERIOR DOORS – MAKE THE WHITE CHOICE!

Primed 2 Go by Vicaima

Selecting the right internal door for your interior project has always been important. Whether from a practical, design or budgetary perspective, interior doors are integral to well-designed living spaces, providing space functionality and reflecting general ambience and mood within rooms.

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lthough we live in a world where colour pervades, sometimes simplicity in design can often be the secret to creating timeless appeal. One way to achieve purity within your decor is with the use of flush white doors. White, with its inherent ability to rejuvenate and add a fresh, clean look to modern interiors, is widely recognised; however, it does not mean that scope for differentiation is limited. The White Collection by Vicaima demonstrates that taking this singular tonal path can also open up a whole new world of possibilities.

Bringing together some truly distinctive finish options in white, the White Collection

by Vicaima demonstrates that this fundamental hue is not actually a single colour, but has, in fact, a myriad of shades with both smooth and textural surfaces.

Furthermore, doors can be embellished to allow even greater design flexibility by the addition of decorative face grooves and inlays or even glazed patterns.

There are many inspiring finishes within the collection; however, some of the most notable include Lacdor in Satin White, with its tough, ultra-smooth curtain coated and UV-cured lacquered paint finish; Dekordor 3D Cloud White, a highly-tactile and durable surface; Dekordor SD White Woodgrain finished foil, for a bright-white, budget-friendly pre-finished door. Dekordor HD White, a continuous pressure laminate for demanding areas and for those who still prefer to paint their own doors, Primed 2 Go, with its revolutionary skin that requires no face sanding or priming and will accept paint straight onto its smooth surface, achieves an excellent end result.

Few door manufacturers offer such a comprehensive selection of crisp, white designs as Vicaima. Available in the full spectrum of dimensions, incorporating the unrivalled dependability of quality constructional cores and with benchmark performance for demanding situations.

Vicaima White doors suit all types of projects and budgets, so take a closer look now by downloading the brochure or request a colour sample of your chosen finish from the website below.

Dekordor 3D Cloud White door by Vicaima

Vicaima fully-glazed white woodgrain doors at Hygge Park

www.vicaima.com

01793 532333 41

info@vicaima.com FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

HVAC

BREATHING BUILDINGS' EMPLOYEES TAKE A HIKE TO RAISE MONEY FOR YOUNG LIVES VS CANCER BREATHING BUILDINGS

Two employees from Breathing Buildings walked Peddars Way to raise vital funds for the charity Young Lives vs Cancer. Together, James Lupson, Factory Supervisor, and Mark Thomas, Purchasing Assistant, walked the long-distance footpath through the Suffolk and Norfolk countryside to raise an impressive £210 for the charity. Young Lives vs Cancer is Breathing Building’s chosen charity as part of a 2023 group-wide initiative. So far, £12,111 has been raised to help the organisation continue their vital work in supporting young people and their families facing a cancer diagnosis and its treatment.

NEW COMMERCIAL HEAT PUMP RESOURCES FROM IDEAL HEATING INCLUDE CIBSE-ACCREDITED CPD IDEAL HEATING

Ideal Heating – Commercial Products has released a range of resources to assist people and organisations in transitioning to low-carbon heat pumps. These include a new CPD, white paper and a brochure on its range of commercial heat pumps. The CIBSEaccredited CPD introduces the technology and principles underpinning the mechanics and operation of heat pumps in commercial applications. ‘Roadmap to Decarbonisation – Planning Your Journey’ is Ideal Heating’s latest white paper and provides an overview of the Government’s net-zero strategy concerning heating and why heat pumps are fundamental. Ideal Heating’s ECOMOD commercial monobloc air-source heat pump brochure covers all seven models in the ECOMOD range in detail, including the features and specifications of each.

www.idealcommercialboilers.com 01482 498376

www.breathingbuildings.com

01223 450060

info@breathingbuildings.com

SCHLÜTER-SYSTEMS LAUNCHES COMPREHENSIVE BATHROOM BROCHURE SCHLÜTER-SYSTEMS

Schlüter-Systems has published a brochure to guide architects, interior designers and specifiers through the often-challenging process of fittingout a bathroom. As revealed in the foreword to the publication: “The fact is that the products you can’t see in this bathroom are just as important as the ones you can. Much like the backstage crew to a world-famous pop singer, the behind-the-scenes aspects put the show on the road or, in this case, they ensure the bathroom is functional and protected.” And therein lies the crux of the company’s 24-page, full-colour brochure. It is designed to explain how each product will ensure a bathroom failure does not occur if all the ‘backstage’ considerations are taken into account.

www.schluter.co.uk

01530 813396

info@schluter.co.uk

MORE SENSE VENTILATION WITH NUAIRE’S ISENSE-PLUS DMEV FAN NUAIRE

The new iSense-Plus from Nuaire is a decentralised mechanical extract ventilation (dMEV) fan designed to provide Building Regulations-compliant continuous background extract ventilation for new-build residential properties. iSense-Plus has been introduced by Nuaire as a cost-effective alternative to whole-house mechanical extract ventilation (MEV) systems.

Instead of working on a whole-house basis, these compact, unobtrusive fans are individually installed in wetrooms, including bathrooms and kitchens, extracting moisture-laden air from the areas most in need. They feature an adjustable internal humidistat and intelligent run-on timer to operate to the user’s lifestyle via ‘auto’ mode or can be fully adjustable.

www.nuaire.co.uk/product-list-page/isense

enquiries@nuaire.co.uk

VENT-AXIA SCOOPS VENTILATION AWARD AT HVR AWARDS VENT-AXIA

Vent-Axia is celebrating winning the ‘Commercial/Industrial Ventilation Product of the Year’ category at the prestigious HVR Awards 2023.

Scooping the award for the VentAxia Sentinel Apex, the next generation of commercial heat recovery ventilation, the Sussex-based company received the accolade at a glittering awards ceremony on 5th October at London’s Chelsea Harbour Hotel. Vent-Axia beat stiff competition this year to win the ‘Commercial/Industrial Ventilation Product of the Year’ category, with the standard of entries said to be exceptionally high. After a rigorous judging process, the judges selected the Sentinel Apex.

www.vent-axia.com FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

0844 856 0590

projectorders@vent-axia.com 42

FUSING HEADLINE PERFORMANCE WITH MASSIVE RUNNING COST SAVINGS GILBERTS (BLACKPOOL)

A new ventilation with heat recovery option can achieve performance better than anything else on the market, meaning massive savings on energy bills. MFS-HR is the concept of Gilberts (Blackpool), which was instrumental in pioneering hybrid ventilation with its core MFS unit. The latest evolution achieves up to 75% heat recovery – significantly better than other similar type systems.

That outstanding performance means that for a typical school, energy bills could be cut dramatically by recovering heat that would otherwise be wasted, whilst ensuring an indoor air qualitycompliant, well-ventilated space.

www.gilbertsblackpool.com 01253 766911 info@gilbertsblackpool.com

HVAC

RISING TO THE CHALLENGE OF MAKING HISTORIC BUILDING FUTUREPROOF

A “once-in-a-generation” opportunity to reconceive the concept of a museum is entering a new phase of realisation with the completion of crucial enabling works, supported by leading air movement specialist Gilberts (Blackpool).

GILBERTS (BLACKPOOL)

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he iconic, historic Smithfield Market is being redeveloped as a new Museum of London, due to open in 2026. Before the re-imagining of the interior can take place, principal

www.gilbertsblackpool.com

contractor PAYE Conservation has carried out detailed repairs and refurbishment to stabilise and weatherproof the 150-yearold building fabric, utilising specialist suppliers where necessary.

01253 766911

PAYE approached Gilberts to design and manufacture bespoke louvred lantern lights to replace the existing eight glazed louvred lights along all four sides of the main building, which had failed beyond economic repair.

The challenge was to devise a system that maintained the visual aesthetics of the historic rooftop, utilising the existing framework where possible whilst providing an adequate free ventilation area for modern standards.

Gilberts’ technical experts designed and engineered the 288 louvres based around its WHF high-performance louvre with 50mm blades in RAL7022 ombra grey to integrate with the specific existing centres and align with the roof rafter above for the exterior. Gilberts’ VN75 natural ventilation damper with a modulating motor behind each WHF50 louvre will control the airflow when connected to the BMS. Internally, the louvre arrangement is finished with a further bespoke design of Gilberts’ WG louvre, powder coated to RAL7044 silk grey, inverted and set at 75mm pitch and featuring a flange top and bottom with flangeless sides to create a shadowline appearance mimicking the original architectural aesthetic.

info@gilbertsblackpool.com

It’s a lifestyle choice...

Pro-Railing® stainless steel & glass balustrade specialists 01708 39 80 22

The widest range of innovative and stylish handrail and balustrade from a single supplier.

Whatever the project, we have a cost effective solution.

sales@brundle.com 43

www.fhbrundle.co.uk FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

BUILDING ELEMENTS

DOWNER FRAMING LAUNCHES RAINSCREEN FRAMING ONLINE DESIGN TOOL

SENIOR’S SF62 SYSTEM GETS TO WORK IN NEWCASTLE’S LANDMARK OFFICE DEVELOPMENT

A next-generation, dedicated, free-to-use platform for the real-time development, creation and costing of rainscreen cladding framing systems has been launched by leading UK manufacturer Downer Framing. Downer Framing, the original HELPING HAND framing solution, was one of the first rainscreen cladding framing systems on the UK market. BBA approved, tested to the extreme and officially 'Made in Britain' at its factory in Hastings, it set the benchmark in 1988. Now, the company has launched Downer Designer – a free-to-use online tool that enables specialist contractors, designers and specifiers to outline their project-specific rainscreen requirements to generate optimised framing calculations and configurations. All of which is stored and managed in their own personal online portal. Users simply enter the information they know, along with any detail-specific needs for newbuild or refurbishment projects in any sector. The technical team at Downer Framing will then provide static and thermal calculations, relevant costings, optimised component and fixing configurations and NBS specification. All of which can be printed off or saved as a PDF.

An innovative aluminium curtain wall solution from Senior Architectural Systems has helped create a stunning facade for Bank House, a new state-of-the-art office development in the heart of Newcastle. Senior’s innovative SF62 aluminium curtain wall system was the ideal choice, achieving the desired slim sightlines with the added reassurance of being able to accommodate greater structural movement. Combining an attractive robust aluminium frame with a wider 62mm box, the increased rebate size of Senior’s SF62 system means that it is possible to provide either additional clearance between the section and infill, so that the system is able to allow the glass to move more, or greater edge cover for issues such as guarding. Benefitting from the inherent strength of its aluminium frame, the new SF62 curtain wall system can also support transom loads of up to 750kg and achieve longer glazing spans without the need for additional supporting steel to be used.

DOWNER FRAMING

01424 852641

SENIOR ARCHITECTURAL SYSTEMS

www.downerframing.com/downer-designer info@downerframing.com

01709 772600

www.seniorarchitectural.co.uk enquiries@sasmail.co.uk

DULUX UNVEILS SWEET EMBRACE AS ITS COLOUR OF THE YEAR 2024 DULUX

DOWNER UNVEILS A HAT-TRICK OF NEW FRAMING SYSTEMS DOWNER FRAMING

Downer Framing has launched three new framing systems to ensure that specifiers and contractors go nowhere else for their rainscreen framing requirements.

The launch of the three new products follows hard on the heels of substantial investment in the unveiling of its new website and release of Downer Designer, its free-to-use online platform where users can obtain, store and manage static and thermal calculations tailored to their DOW/ individual project. The three new additions to Downer’s portfolio are the DCS032 horizontal adaptor, DCS033 hook-on and DCS034 soffit framing systems, all of which employ Downer’s HELPING HAND brackets, combined with extruded aluminium profiles to meet the principle of a ventilated facade for new-build and refurbishment projects.

www.downerframing.com 01424 852641 tomwalker@architecturalpanelsolutions.com FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

Dulux has announced its Colour of the Year for 2024, Sweet Embrace. The colour is a delicate, optimistic and modern tone that is understated and comforting and brings a sense of stability and softness to a space. To complement Sweet Embrace, Dulux is also launching three versatile colour palettes to provide architects, specifiers and designers with a wealth of colour inspiration when creating beautiful spaces in any sector. For 21 years, the Dulux Colour of the Year has been decided based on extensive trends research conducted by Dulux colour experts and international design professionals. Dulux’s Colour of the Year for 2024 reflects people’s need for simplicity, meaning and a sense of belonging, whatever the environment.

www.duluxtradepaintexpert.co.uk

KNIGHTSBRIDGE REACHES NEW HIGHS WITH LED INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING KNIGHTSBRIDGE

The new Potentia LED high-bay range from Knightsbridge provides an ideal solution for industrial applications requiring versatility, flexibility, durability, control and performance. The high bays, which come in two sizes, incorporate tri-wattage and dual-CCT functions along with other innovative features to deliver long-life and powerful illumination. The high bays feature a selectable CCT switch, allowing users to adjust the colour temperature between 4000 and 5000K according to preference, and offer wattages of either 100, 120 and 150 or 150, 180 and 200W depending on the model. Suitable for the toughest industrial environments, Potentia are rated to IK08, making them resilient in the face of impacts, and also IP65, ensuring resistance against dust and water ingress.

www.mlaccessories.co.uk 44

01582 887760

BUILDING ELEMENTS

The 71/72 Kingsway project street view.

Image courtesy of Architecture 00.

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he offices will feature state-of-the-art digital connectivity and integration with smart city technology, conference and meeting facilities. Balconies, a green rooftop terrace and atriums are also incorporated. The building detail required thermal insulation of the highest standard, along with high-performance expansion joints. With its comprehensive range of structural thermal breaks and the new Stacon dowel product, Schöck was ideally placed to meet the necessary requirements.

There were technical challenges, though

SCHÖCK THERMAL BREAKS AND NEW DOWELS FOR MAJOR SWANSEA OFFICE DEVELOPMENT A major new high-tech office development in Swansea city centre is fast taking shape. The five-storey building, known as 71/72 Kingsway, is a carbon-zero development with two underground levels. It is part of a major transformation of the area and will provide 114,000ft2 of flexible co-working and networking office opportunities for 600 jobs in the innovative tech, digital and creative sector businesses.

SCHÖCK

The main issue was the retaining wall in the basement and ground-floor area, which put axial pressure onto the structural Isokorb thermal break elements. As a result, it was necessary to calculate both the compression from this force and the moment resistance based on the residual capacity of the in-situ thermal breaks.

On the second and third floors, the placement of the column grid was unconventional and converse to the usual external-to-internal arrangement. So, the elements were, in effect, installed in the opposite direction to what would normally be anticipated.

To combat any effects of thermal bridging throughout the RC construction, namely heat loss, damp and mould formation, a variety of Isokorb thermal break types were incorporated.

Those most extensively used, though, are the T type K and the XT type K. Both are loadbearing thermal break elements for concrete cantilevered balcony construction, transferring moments and shear forces. They have a 80 and 120mm insulation thickness, respectively.

New Stacon dowels used for the first time There were a number of large beam forces to transfer on the upper levels, and the newlylaunched Schöck Stacon dowels were used for the first time in the UK. This new dowel, the type SLD, is really compact, and as the anchoring bodies have been reduced in size, it has the advantage of enabling higher loads to be installed in thinner slabs and walls, optimising onsite reinforcement. Stacon has been awarded UK Technical Assessment (UKTA) along with fire protection classification R 120. It is fully supported with Scalix design software, too, the first web-based application for the design of shear dowels.

A dependable and fully-compliant product range The Schöck Isokorb range of structural thermal break solutions is one of the largest in Europe.

In the UK, it helps projects meet full compliance with the necessary Building Regulations. In addition to the Isokorb type used on this project, there are also solutions for concrete-to-steel, steel-to-steel, renovation projects – and even a maintenance-free alternative to wrapped parapets. All products have the security of independent BBA certification, which provides NHBC approval.

The Stacon SLD in position

www.schoeck.com/en/solutions

01865 290890 45

design-uk@schoeck.com FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

HOUSING

ENHANCING HOUSING WITH NORDIC COPPER Despite its long heritage, roofing some of our oldest buildings, copper and its alloys today are competitive and sustainable cladding materials for all types of housing, delivering highquality, tenure-blind architecture. A growing series of building studies showcase the diversity of surfaces, forms and applications available with Nordic Copper from Aurubis.

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opper’s unique architectural qualities are defined by its naturally-developing patina – which cannot be replicated successfully using other materials with surface coatings. The patina film provides impressive protection against corrosion and can repair itself if damaged, giving it exceptional longevity. Within

a few days of exposure to the atmosphere, a copper surface begins to oxidise, changing from the ‘bright’ mill finish to a chestnut brown, which gradually darkens over several years to a chocolate brown. Continued weathering can eventually result in the distinctive green or blue patina seen on older roofs.

Branch Place, London, utilises high-quality materials – particularly Nordic Brown Light copper cladding – as part of its tenure-blind strategy. Photo: Peter Landers.

Natural Living Surfaces The Aurubis ‘Nordic Copper’ range provides all these surfaces straightaway. The processes involved are generally similar to those taking place over time in the environment, utilising copper mineral compounds, not alien chemical processes.

All these surfaces form an integral part of the copper, generally continuing to change over time, and are not lifeless coatings or paint. The material is easily bent and formed, and there are no limitations on the length of copper sheet or strip because whole coils are treated on the production line, not just limitedsize sheets.

The Nordic Copper range includes Nordic Standard ‘mill finish’ and Nordic Brown pre-oxidised copper, offering lighter or darker shades of brown determined by the thickness of the oxide layer. The extensive Nordic Blue, Nordic Green and new Nordic Turquoise ranges have been developed with properties and colours based on the same brochantite mineralogy found in natural patinas all over the world. As well as the solid patina colours, ‘Living’ surfaces are available for each, with other intensities of patina flecks revealing some of the dark oxidised background material.

Copper alloys But copper alloys are growing in popularity as well, including Nordic Bronze and Nordic Brass – which can also be supplied pre-weathered. The innovative Nordic Royal is an alloy of copper with aluminium and zinc, giving it a rich golden through colour and making it very stable. It has a thin protective oxide layer containing all three alloy elements when

FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

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HOUSING

Nordic Brown copper, in both solid and perforated panels, animates a cooperative housing estate helping to regenerate a central area of Warsaw. Photo: Michal Lagoda.

This mixed-use regeneration scheme in Wandsworth, London, is defined by rooftop cladding in Nordic Green Living 1 prepatinated copper. Photo: Chris Hodson. produced. As a result, the surface retains its golden colour and simply loses some of its sheen over time, as the oxide layer thickens with exposure to the atmosphere to give a matte finish. A wide choice of Nordic Decor mechanically-applied surface treatments is also available for various surfaces and alloys, particularly suited to interior applications.

Apart from traditionally-jointed, rolled material supported by a substrate, various other forms of copper for architecture are increasingly being explored by designers.

For example, copper can be supplied in profiled sheets or extremely flat honeycomb panels, pressed to provide surface textures and modulation, or perforated, expanded or woven as mesh for transparency. But there is more to architectural copper than meets the eye, with an unrivalled lifespan, no maintenance and full recyclability.

Whole-life cost and carbon benefits The lifespan of copper roofing and cladding can be regarded conservatively as 200 years, subject to substrate and structure, and this is endorsed by experience.

Naturally, this longevity has a significant beneficial effect upon comparative wholeof-life cost and carbon assessments.

Copper’s longevity is due to a complex patination process. It ensures extreme

www.nordiccopper.com

durability with no maintenance and resistance to corrosion in virtually any atmospheric conditions. And, unlike some other architectural metals, copper does not suffer from underside corrosion.

In addition, copper requires no maintenance or decoration. As a lightweight and flexible covering, structural support demands are reduced, resulting in lower carbon and whole-oflife costs. Copper is also fully recyclable, utilising long-established practices – 97% of copper in construction comes from recycling – and has other impressive sustainability and environmental credentials. And, of course, copper retains a high scrap value at eventual demolition.

Fire-safe cladding With an ‘A1 (non-combustible material)’ fire classification to EN 13501-1, copper is suitable for cladding tall buildings using appropriate constructions. Low thermal movement makes it appropriate for any climate and location, and it is non-toxic and safe to handle, as well as non-brittle and safe to work. And, importantly today, its inherent antimicrobial qualities make it ideal for touch surfaces internally as well.

An expanding series of building studies showcases the diversity of surfaces, forms and applications available with Nordic Copper today.

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This major residential building in Bristol is defined by its 170m-long facade, clad in Nordic Brown Light pre-oxidised copper.

Photo: Tom Hodson.

nordiccopper@aurubis.com FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

Unlike many, all of our OSB, particleboard and MDF sheet products are UK-made and net carbon negative - helping to reduce a building’s carbon count and protect the planet.

uk.westfraser.com

FC& A – NOVEMBER – 2023

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