i-Build January 2020

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FOCUS:

SUSTAINABLE

DRIVEWAY

SOLUTIONS

|

ECO-TECHNOLOGY

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LOFT

CONVERSIONS

COVER STORY

A MONEY-SAVING MODULAR SOLUTION

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How one couple saved a pretty penny by bypassing renovating plans and opting for a modular self-build route JA N UA R Y 20 - I S S U E 66

www.crossplatformmedia.co.uk

CASE STUDIES

20 +

interior ideas to create the perfect country

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u s s e l l S c a n l a n’ s p o s t G r e n f e l l i n s u r a n c e a d v i c e ”

CASE STUDIES

INSPIRATION

MATERIALS

ADVISORY

TAKE ME TO CHURCH

BEAT THE BLUES

SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS

TAKE OUT THE RUBBISH

How one couple transformed a rundown church into a contemporary home in just eight months

Biophilic-led accessories and mood-enhancing hues to boost your wellbeing this January

Eco-conscious outdoor environments that help combat the issue of plastic waste

Top tips on waste disposal and skip hire for your home renovation project

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SE A RC H reputable companies as a buyer...

PU

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A CH

SE

PROMOTE

A

E DV

RT

ISE

building products to receptive customers

SPECIALIST

Building Products

DI SCOVER Access. Acoustics. Atria. Balustrades. Bathrooms.

Canopies. Ceilings. Cladding. Conservatories. Doors. Drainage.

Facades. Fencing. Flooring. Glass and Glazing. Green Roofing.

Guttering. Heating. Hinges. HVAC. Insulation. Kitchens.

Landscaping. Lighting. Paints. Paving Tiles. Rainwater Harvesting.

Resin Surfaces. Roofing. Security. Solar. Stairs. Storage.

Timber. Tools. Walls. Windows... and much much more.

I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

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w w w. s bps e a r ch. com

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ditor's Welcome I-BUILD JANUARY 2020

EDITORIAL: Rebecca Kemp

rebecca@crossplatformmedia.co.uk

PRINT DESIGN MANAGER: Jack Witcomb

jack@crossplatformmedia.co.uk

DIGITAL DESIGN MANAGER: David Perry

david@crossplatformmedia.co.uk

PRODUCTION ASSISTANT: Philip Coyle

philip@crossplatformmedia.co.uk

ACCOUNTS: Jackie Dearman

jackie@crossplatformmedia.co.uk

SALES SUPPORT: Klare Porter

klare@crossplatformmedia.co.uk

PUBLISHER: Sam Ball

sam@crossplatformmedia.co.uk TERMS AND CONDITIONS:

Contributions are invited and when not accepted will be returned only if accompanied by a fully stamped and return addressed envelope. No responsibility will be taken for drawings, photographs or literary contributions during transmission or in the editor's hands. In the absence of an agreement, the copyright of all contributions, literary, photographics or artistic belongs to Cross Platform Media Ltd. The Publisher accepts no responsibility in respect of advertisements appearing in the magazine and the opinions expressed in editorial material or otherwise do not necessarily represent the view of the publisher. The Publisher does not accept any liability of any loss arising from the late appearance or non publication of any advertisement.

Cover story: Learn why Helen and Mike Speakman opted for a modular self-build when their initial renovation idea didn't go to plan.

J

anuary; the start of a new year, with fresh intentions and resolutions – what better month to introduce you to the new-look i-Build? Our design team have been hard at work to give your favourite home renovation and self-build title an updated, crisp look. We're incredibly pleased with the result, and we hope you are too!

As always, our pages are brimming with inspirational self-build and home renovation case studies. From High Wycombe to the Highlands, this month we've talked to a duo of homebuilders; both with very different projects. On page 20 of this month's issue, Sharon McAllister recalls the arduous process she went through when she and her husband took on a dilapidated church renovation project in Auldearn, Scotland. Having purchased Moyness Kirk in 2009 and completed an extensive restoration on the magnificent Georgian property, the McAllisters have recently put their stunning property on the market.

Moving down south, i-Build talks to Helen and Mike Speakman about their decision on going modular for their homebuilding project. In this article, the couple explains how their plans made a U-turn when a renovation project transformed into a new-build scheme. Turn to page 16 to read their story.

Finally, in true i-Build style, turn to pages 06 to 10 for an abundance of interior inspiration fit for your home. This month focuses on wellbeing and colour psychology to eradicate those gloomy January blues we’re all tolerating. Plus, new for 2020, i-build’s Style Guide rounds up our favourite interior accessories that follow the intricate, theatrical style of Rococo. Turn to page 10 to be inspired.

I hope you enjoy this issue. Don’t forget, if you’re coming to the end of your self-build and would like us to feature your dream home as inspiration for other budding self-builders, then please don’t hesitate to get in touch. Alternatively, if you’re about to embark on your self-build journey and would be keen for us to document your progress, do get in contact.

Rebecca

E

ditor's Picks

Rebecca Kemp Editor @ibuildmagazine

/ibuildmagazine

ibuildmagazine

Download the i-Build app for iPhone, iPad and Android. Search 'i-build'.

See page 16.

Barham Court, Teston, Maidstone, Kent ME18 5BZ 01622 232723 www.crossplatformmedia.co.uk

HOME-BUILDING INSPIRATION The National Self Build & Renovation Show returns from 31st January to 2nd February 2020 3

DECKING & CLADDING Round Wood of Mayfield reveals new high-quality cladding and decking options

RENEWABLE HEATING A farmhouse in Cambridge is enjoying the benefits of a ground source heat pump I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

helping you build your dream

31st Jan to 2nd Feb 2020 Fri & Sat: 9am - 5pm, Sun: 9am - 4pm Free Parking. Swindon M4 Junction 16

The National Self Build & Renovation Show 67,000 sq ft exhibition space Over 250 exhibitors Live demonstrations Learn from experts and self builders Meet architects and designers Theatres with free seminars FREE parking MORE INFO & FREE TICKETS AT

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OR £12 PER PERSON ON THE DAY OF EVENT I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

4

The home of Self Build Custom Build & Renovation

National Self Build & Renovation Centre

January 2020 ADVISORY

12 14 30

Viewpoint

Simon Chudley, National Commercial Technical Manager at Tarmac Cement, offers his advice to those working with mortar in the colder months.

Contracts & Legalities

Skoup's George Pearce runs through some top tips to help manage waste removal during home renovations.

CASE STUDIES

16

23

Lighting & Electricals

Mark Krull from Logic4training takes a look at how homeowners can incorporate energyefficient features and ecotechnology into projects.

I-DEAS

26

I-Scape:

27

I-Build:

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Swimming Pools Are you struggling with tile designs for your pool? Here, i-Build talks to Cameron Fraser, Director of Ceramique Internationale, about looking beyond the commonplace plain blue tile.

Oak Frame Darren Hook, Director of English Heritage Buildings, explains why planning is essential to ensuring a successful build.

I-DIY:

Loft Conversions Barbara Genda Bespoke Furniture and VELUX explain how to make the most of your loft space with in-built furniture and roof windows to brighten up previously dark areas.

Rural Retreat

The Speakmans had lived in their High Wycombe home for more than 20 years when a property on their road came up for sale, offering the perfect chance for them to create their dream house.

Impressive Innovation

Having recently put her property on the market, Sharon McAllister recalls the renovation journey she and her husband took when converting their 18thcentury Georgian United Presbyterian church.

INSPIRATION

06

Desired Designs:

08

Desired Designs:

10

MATERIALS

Biophilic Design How to incorporate the biophilic design trend into your home's interior.

Mood-Enhancing Hues Beat the January blues with these uplifting hues.

Style Guide:

What is Rococo?

Five interior pieces that take their inspiration from the intricate and theatrical Rococo style.

NEWS / PRODUCT GUIDE

20

Roofing

35

Show Previews

32

Flooring

40

Product Guide

Paul Trace from Stella Rooflight offers some guidance on the thermal performance (U-values) of rooflights and what to look out for in the specification process.

As self-builders become more environmentally aware, many are turning to sustainable building solutions. In this article, Tom Stringer, Oltco’s CoDirector, explains how plastic waste is utilised at his business.

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Three dates to add to your diary to help with your home-building project.

Homebuilding & Renovating 36 Build It Live 37 Surface Design Show 38 I-Build rounds up the latest innovative products in the marketplace, designed with your self-build in mind.

Cladding & Decking 41 Utilities 42 MISC 43

I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

DESIRED DESIGNS

esired esigns

© Woodchip & Magnolia

IMMERSE YOURSELF IN BIOPHILIA Biophilic design has been pushed to the boundaries in professional interior design schemes, but how do you incorporate the trend within your home?

T

his trend has proven qualities of enhancing our moods, concentration levels and overall wellbeing; so, it’s easy to see why so many homeowners are adopting its flair. There are many techniques for incorporating this style into a new home interior in small doses or on a grander scale. The first port of call is plants. Potted species such as Aloe Vera, Bamboo and English Ivy are not only great for improving IAQ but also add a splash of greenery to low-key schemes.

I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

Furthermore, opting for more natural materials – with organic knots and imperfectly perfect defects – such as wood, evokes a sense of natural woodland settings. If you’re looking to inject a smaller segment of the biophilic trend into your interior, upholstery is a great way to do so. Colours and textures are imperative here, and inspiration can be taken from an abundance of natural settings from the UK countryside. So, get outside, take some snaps and start putting together your very own biophilicinspired mood board.

YOURS TO BUY

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1. Toba rattan hanging egg chair, Artisanti, £315

6. White peony poster, Hilary and flo, £40

2. Lush green velvet wall clock, AUDENZA, £49

7. Moss jazz plate, Shekåbba The Danish Home, £19

3. Monstera iron table lamp, Rose & Grey, £140

8. Curved console table, Shimu, £945

4. Chandeliers, Mcqueen II, LUXXU, £POA

9. Norma bed, Laskasas, €1779

5. Giant green shimmer resin beetle, Gisela Graham London, £30

10. Bamboo plant in glass pot, Sweetpea & Willow, £200

DESIRED DESIGNS

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02

YOURS TO BUY

1. Gold palm tree candlestick, from £62 2. Scalloped oyster velvet chair blush pink, £375 3. Brass bird leg side table with glass top, £172

A

OUR BRAND PICK

4. Lily pad leaf wall art, £99

03

04

udenza

Founded by mother and daughters Jacqui, Hollie & Amelia Brooks, Audenza is an awardwinning online homeware boutique; created to add edge, style and interest to the homes of interesting people. Selling a fabulously quirky selection of homewares which ooze character and scream fearless style. Think iconic, bold and statement furniture, accented with eclectic, eccentric and ever so slightly kitsch accessories.

HOT PRODUCT

Succulent succulents Easy to maintain, succulents are an ideal way to bring the outside into your interior. Dot a few species around the house to add miniature points of interest and add a pop of colour.

TOP TIP

Consider natural light when it comes to space configuration.

A naturally welllit space for home offices will increase productivity and concentration levels, enabling you to tick more off your checklist.

YOURS TO BUY

1. Wall hanging succulent box, Gisela Graham London, £43.50

3. Green sedum potted succulent, The Contemporary Home, £9

2. Mini succulent bowl, Sweetpea & Willow, £24

4. Succulent arrangement, Sweetpea & Willow, £80

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I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

DESIRED DESIGNS

esired esigns MOODENHANCING COLOURS Beat the January blues with these serene hues.

Š Lime Lace

ilac: L perfect for relaxation

reen: to G symbolise nature

A contrasting

Celebrating the trend

gives the Ramona

tropical, this utterly

charcoal grey trim

for palms and all things

lilac stonewashed

wonderful parrot is

double duvet cover

softly flocked in bright

set with shell-

green, which contrasts

stitched edge strong

with the smart black

visual appeal.

perch from which he

www.habitat.co.uk

keeps a watchful eye.

www.frenchbedroom company.co.uk

ellow: Y to add a high-energy

ink: for a P feminine touch

colourway

Sophia is a Mid-

The Kae Collection

Century-styled

features a French

panel bed, with

style with a twist of

bonded velvet on

contemporary brights.

the headboard and

Made from mahogany

footboard, expertly

and upholstered in

stitched from top to

velvet, the Kae Collection

bottom and accented

chair is a smart style.

with tufted brass

www.frenchbedroom

buttons on both sides.

company.co.uk

www.covethouse.eu

lue: for the B ultimate calming effect

range: O to inject some warmth

This contemporary

Get cosy in style with a

minimalist, fuss-free

plaid wool knit throw by

chair gives a

luxurious handmade

look. Using the subtle

Vacht Van Vilt in Holland.

combination of

Made from 100% pure

wooden legs and sea-

and animal-friendly

blue velvet upholstery,

shaving wool, the plaid

this chair screams

comes in a range of

style.

natural and vibrant

www.sueryder.org/

colours to suit any room.

shop

I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

www.limelace.co.uk

8

BRINGING SURFACES TO LIFE EXPLORE THE UK’S LEADING DESIGN SHOWCASE WWW.SURFACEDESIGNSHOW.COM 9

I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

DESIRED DESIGNS

02

01

ROCOCO

03

05

The intricate and ornate style of Rococo has long been an interior favourite. Since the 1730s, the trend has adorned many a home, hotel and palace with its theatrical appearance and essence of affluence.

Despite its diluted aesthetic – to align with 21stcentury styling – the French-born theme still exudes opulence; even in small doses. With today's homeware designers striving to revive bygone interior movements, there are many Rococo-inspired designs available within the interior marketplace to give your home that touch of elegance. From beds, chairs and dressing tables to side tables and royal-blue colour schemes, there are several ways to incorporate this theme into your property. Here, i-build lists its Rococo-themed accessories of choice.

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1. www.penelopehope.com 2. www.melodymaison.co.uk 3. www.frenchbedroomcompany.co.uk 4. www.frenchbedroomcompany.co.uk 5. www.frenchbedroomcompany.co.uk 6. www.bocadolobo.com I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

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Working together for a sustainable future.

NATIONWIDE NATIONWIDE NATIONWIDE NATIONWIDE NATIONWIDE NATIONWIDE 䢢 䣊䣱䣷䣵䣧䣵䢮䢢䣈䣮䣣䣶䣵䢢䢨䢢䣯䣱䣴䣧䢢䣷䣲䢢䣶䣱䢢䢹䢢䣨䣮䣱䣱䣴䣵 NATIONWIDE 䢢 䣊䣱䣷䣵䣧䣵䢮䢢䣈䣮䣣䣶䣵䢢䢨䢢䣯䣱䣴䣧䢢䣷䣲䢢䣶䣱䢢䢹䢢䣨䣮䣱䣱䣴䣵 䣊䣱䣷䣵䣧䣵䢮䢢䣈䣮䣣䣶䣵䢢䢨䢢䣯䣱䣴䣧䢢䣷䣲䢢䣶䣱䢢䢹䢢䣨䣮䣱䣱䣴䣵 䢢 䣖䣴䣣䣦䣫䣶䣫䣱䣰䣣䣮䢢䢨䢢䣏䣱䣦䣧䣴䣰䢢䣾䢢䣅䣣䣴䢢䣄䣣䣴䣰䣵䢢䢨䢢䣒䣧䣰䣶䣪䣱䣷䣵䣧䣵䢢䣾䢢䣔䣧䣯䣱䣦䣧䣮䢢䢨䢢䣐䣧䣹䢢䣄䣷䣫䣮䣦䢢䣾䢢䣖䣴䣷䣵䣵䣧䣵䢢䢨䢢䣅䣱䣯䣲䣱䣰䣧䣰䣶䣵 䣊䣱䣷䣵䣧䣵䢮䢢䣈䣮䣣䣶䣵䢢䢨䢢䣯䣱䣴䣧䢢䣷䣲䢢䣶䣱䢢䢹䢢䣨䣮䣱䣱䣴䣵 䢢 䣊䣱䣷䣵䣧䣵䢮䢢䣈䣮䣣䣶䣵䢢䢨䢢䣯䣱䣴䣧䢢䣷䣲䢢䣶䣱䢢䢹䢢䣨䣮䣱䣱䣴䣵 䢢 䣖䣴䣣䣦䣫䣶䣫䣱䣰䣣䣮䢢䢨䢢䣏䣱䣦䣧䣴䣰䢢䣾䢢䣅䣣䣴䢢䣄䣣䣴䣰䣵䢢䢨䢢䣒䣧䣰䣶䣪䣱䣷䣵䣧䣵䢢䣾䢢䣔䣧䣯䣱䣦䣧䣮䢢䢨䢢䣐䣧䣹䢢䣄䣷䣫䣮䣦䢢䣾䢢䣖䣴䣷䣵䣵䣧䣵䢢䢨䢢䣅䣱䣯䣲䣱䣰䣧䣰䣶䣵 䣖䣴䣣䣦䣫䣶䣫䣱䣰䣣䣮䢢䢨䢢䣏䣱䣦䣧䣴䣰䢢䣾䢢䣅䣣䣴䢢䣄䣣䣴䣰䣵䢢䢨䢢䣒䣧䣰䣶䣪䣱䣷䣵䣧䣵䢢䣾䢢䣔䣧䣯䣱䣦䣧䣮䢢䢨䢢䣐䣧䣹䢢䣄䣷䣫䣮䣦䢢䣾䢢䣖䣴䣷䣵䣵䣧䣵䢢䢨䢢䣅䣱䣯䣲䣱䣰䣧䣰䣶䣵 䣊䣧䣮䣲䣫䣰䣩䢢䣄䣷䣫䣮䣦䢢䣛䣱䣷䣴䢢䣉䣔䣃䣐䣆䢢䣆䣇䣕䣋䣉䣐䣕䢢䣕䣷䣵䣶䣣䣫䣰䣣䣤䣮䣻䢢䢨䢢䣒䣴䣱䣨䣫䣶䣣䣤䣮䣻䢢 䣊䣱䣷䣵䣧䣵䢮䢢䣈䣮䣣䣶䣵䢢䢨䢢䣯䣱䣴䣧䢢䣷䣲䢢䣶䣱䢢䢹䢢䣨䣮䣱䣱䣴䣵䢢 䣖䣴䣣䣦䣫䣶䣫䣱䣰䣣䣮䢢䢨䢢䣏䣱䣦䣧䣴䣰䢢䣾䢢䣅䣣䣴䢢䣄䣣䣴䣰䣵䢢䢨䢢䣒䣧䣰䣶䣪䣱䣷䣵䣧䣵䢢䣾䢢䣔䣧䣯䣱䣦䣧䣮䢢䢨䢢䣐䣧䣹䢢䣄䣷䣫䣮䣦䢢䣾䢢䣖䣴䣷䣵䣵䣧䣵䢢䢨䢢䣅䣱䣯䣲䣱䣰䣧䣰䣶䣵 䣖䣴䣣䣦䣫䣶䣫䣱䣰䣣䣮䢢䢨䢢䣏䣱䣦䣧䣴䣰䢢䣾䢢䣅䣣䣴䢢䣄䣣䣴䣰䣵䢢䢨䢢䣒䣧䣰䣶䣪䣱䣷䣵䣧䣵䢢䣾䢢䣔䣧䣯䣱䣦䣧䣮䢢䢨䢢䣐䣧䣹䢢䣄䣷䣫䣮䣦䢢䣾䢢䣖䣴䣷䣵䣵䣧䣵䢢䢨䢢䣅䣱䣯䣲䣱䣰䣧䣰䣶䣵 䣊䣱䣷䣵䣧䣵䢮䢢䣈䣮䣣䣶䣵䢢䢨䢢䣯䣱䣴䣧䢢䣷䣲䢢䣶䣱䢢䢹䢢䣨䣮䣱䣱䣴䣵䢢 䣊䣧䣮䣲䣫䣰䣩䢢䣄䣷䣫䣮䣦䢢䣛䣱䣷䣴䢢䣉䣔䣃䣐䣆䢢䣆䣇䣕䣋䣉䣐䣕䢢䣕䣷䣵䣶䣣䣫䣰䣣䣤䣮䣻䢢䢨䢢䣒䣴䣱䣨䣫䣶䣣䣤䣮䣻䢢 䣊䣧䣮䣲䣫䣰䣩䢢䣄䣷䣫䣮䣦䢢䣛䣱䣷䣴䢢䣉䣔䣃䣐䣆䢢䣆䣇䣕䣋䣉䣐䣕䢢䣕䣷䣵䣶䣣䣫䣰䣣䣤䣮䣻䢢䢨䢢䣒䣴䣱䣨䣫䣶䣣䣤䣮䣻䢢 䣅䣃䣎䣎䢢䣗䣕䢢䣖䣑䢢䣆䣋䣕䣅䣗䣕䣕䢢䣛䣑䣗䣔䢢䣐䣇䣚䣖䢢䣒䣑䣌䣇䣅䣖䢢䣐䣑䣙䢢 䣖䣴䣣䣦䣫䣶䣫䣱䣰䣣䣮䢢䢨䢢䣏䣱䣦䣧䣴䣰䢢䣾䢢䣅䣣䣴䢢䣄䣣䣴䣰䣵䢢䢨䢢䣒䣧䣰䣶䣪䣱䣷䣵䣧䣵䢢䣾䢢䣔䣧䣯䣱䣦䣧䣮䢢䢨䢢䣐䣧䣹䢢䣄䣷䣫䣮䣦䢢䣾䢢䣖䣴䣷䣵䣵䣧䣵䢢䢨䢢䣅䣱䣯䣲䣱䣰䣧䣰䣶䣵 䣊䣧䣮䣲䣫䣰䣩䢢䣄䣷䣫䣮䣦䢢䣛䣱䣷䣴䢢䣉䣔䣃䣐䣆䢢䣆䣇䣕䣋䣉䣐䣕䢢䣕䣷䣵䣶䣣䣫䣰䣣䣤䣮䣻䢢䢨䢢䣒䣴䣱䣨䣫䣶䣣䣤䣮䣻䢢 䣊䣧䣮䣲䣫䣰䣩䢢䣄䣷䣫䣮䣦䢢䣛䣱䣷䣴䢢䣉䣔䣃䣐䣆䢢䣆䣇䣕䣋䣉䣐䣕䢢䣕䣷䣵䣶䣣䣫䣰䣣䣤䣮䣻䢢䢨䢢䣒䣴䣱䣨䣫䣶䣣䣤䣮䣻䢢 䣖䣴䣣䣦䣫䣶䣫䣱䣰䣣䣮䢢䢨䢢䣏䣱䣦䣧䣴䣰䢢䣾䢢䣅䣣䣴䢢䣄䣣䣴䣰䣵䢢䢨䢢䣒䣧䣰䣶䣪䣱䣷䣵䣧䣵䢢䣾䢢䣔䣧䣯䣱䣦䣧䣮䢢䢨䢢䣐䣧䣹䢢䣄䣷䣫䣮䣦䢢䣾䢢䣖䣴䣷䣵䣵䣧䣵䢢䢨䢢䣅䣱䣯䣲䣱䣰䣧䣰䣶䣵 䣅䣃䣎䣎䢢䣗䣕䢢䣖䣑䢢䣆䣋䣕䣅䣗䣕䣕䢢䣛䣑䣗䣔䢢䣐䣇䣚䣖䢢䣒䣑䣌䣇䣅䣖䢢䣐䣑䣙䢢 䣅䣃䣎䣎䢢䣗䣕䢢䣖䣑䢢䣆䣋䣕䣅䣗䣕䣕䢢䣛䣑䣗䣔䢢䣐䣇䣚䣖䢢䣒䣑䣌䣇䣅䣖䢢䣐䣑䣙䢢 䢢

䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢

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䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢

䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢

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䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢

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䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢

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䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢

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Find out more at: stovax.com/GreenBritain

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䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢䢢

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䣊䣧䣮䣲䣫䣰䣩䢢䣄䣷䣫䣮䣦䢢䣛䣱䣷䣴䢢䣉䣔䣃䣐䣆䢢䣆䣇䣕䣋䣉䣐䣕䢢䣕䣷䣵䣶䣣䣫䣰䣣䣤䣮䣻䢢䢨䢢䣒䣴䣱䣨䣫䣶䣣䣤䣮䣻䢢 䣅䣃䣎䣎䢢䣗䣕䢢䣖䣑䢢䣆䣋䣕䣅䣗䣕䣕䢢䣛䣑䣗䣔䢢䣐䣇䣚䣖䢢䣒䣑䣌䣇䣅䣖䢢䣐䣑䣙䢢 䣅䣃䣎䣎䢢䣗䣕䢢䣖䣑䢢䣆䣋䣕䣅䣗䣕䣕䢢䣛䣑䣗䣔䢢䣐䣇䣚䣖䢢䣒䣑䣌䣇䣅䣖䢢䣐䣑䣙䢢 䣊䣧䣮䣲䣫䣰䣩䢢䣄䣷䣫䣮䣦䢢䣛䣱䣷䣴䢢䣉䣔䣃䣐䣆䢢䣆䣇䣕䣋䣉䣐䣕䢢䣕䣷䣵䣶䣣䣫䣰䣣䣤䣮䣻䢢䢨䢢䣒䣴䣱䣨䣫䣶䣣䣤䣮䣻䢢 䢢 䢢 䣅䣃䣎䣎䢢䣗䣕䢢䣖䣑䢢䣆䣋䣕䣅䣗䣕䣕䢢䣛䣑䣗䣔䢢䣐䣇䣚䣖䢢䣒䣑䣌䣇䣅䣖䢢䣐䣑䣙䢢 䢢 䣅䣃䣎䣎䢢䣗䣕䢢䣖䣑䢢䣆䣋䣕䣅䣗䣕䣕䢢䣛䣑䣗䣔䢢䣐䣇䣚䣖䢢䣒䣑䣌䣇䣅䣖䢢䣐䣑䣙䢢 䣄䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䢢䣃䣖䣖䢮䢢䣅䣣䣮䣦䣫䣥䣱䣶䢮䢢䣐䣒䢴䢸䢢䢷䣒䣔䢢䣫䣰䣨䣱䣂䣤䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䣣䣶䣶䢰䣷䣭䢢䢢䣹䣹䣹䢰䣤䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䣣䣶䣶䢰䣷䣭䢢䢢䢲䢳䢴䢻䢳䢢䢶䢵䢹䢢䢲䢷䢲 䢢 䢢

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䣄䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䢢䣃䣖䣖䢮䢢䣅䣣䣮䣦䣫䣥䣱䣶䢮䢢䣐䣒䢴䢸䢢䢷䣒䣔䢢䣫䣰䣨䣱䣂䣤䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䣣䣶䣶䢰䣷䣭䢢䢢䣹䣹䣹䢰䣤䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䣣䣶䣶䢰䣷䣭䢢䢢䢲䢳䢴䢻䢳䢢䢶䢵䢹䢢䢲䢷䢲 䣄䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䢢䣃䣖䣖䢮䢢䣅䣣䣮䣦䣫䣥䣱䣶䢮䢢䣐䣒䢴䢸䢢䢷䣒䣔䢢䣫䣰䣨䣱䣂䣤䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䣣䣶䣶䢰䣷䣭䢢䢢䣹䣹䣹䢰䣤䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䣣䣶䣶䢰䣷䣭䢢䢢䢲䢳䢴䢻䢳䢢䢶䢵䢹䢢䢲䢷䢲 䢢䢢 䢢 䣄䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䢢䣃䣖䣖䢮䢢䣅䣣䣮䣦䣫䣥䣱䣶䢮䢢䣐䣒䢴䢸䢢䢷䣒䣔䢢䣫䣰䣨䣱䣂䣤䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䣣䣶䣶䢰䣷䣭䢢䢢䣹䣹䣹䢰䣤䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䣣䣶䣶䢰䣷䣭䢢䢢䢲䢳䢴䢻䢳䢢䢶䢵䢹䢢䢲䢷䢲 䢢 䣄䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䢢䣃䣖䣖䢮䢢䣅䣣䣮䣦䣫䣥䣱䣶䢮䢢䣐䣒䢴䢸䢢䢷䣒䣔䢢䣫䣰䣨䣱䣂䣤䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䣣䣶䣶䢰䣷䣭䢢䢢䣹䣹䣹䢰䣤䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䣣䣶䣶䢰䣷䣭䢢䢢䢲䢳䢴䢻䢳䢢䢶䢵䢹䢢䢲䢷䢲 䢢 䣄䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䢢䣃䣖䣖䢮䢢䣅䣣䣮䣦䣫䣥䣱䣶䢮䢢䣐䣒䢴䢸䢢䢷䣒䣔䢢䣫䣰䣨䣱䣂䣤䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䣣䣶䣶䢰䣷䣭䢢䢢䣹䣹䣹䢰䣤䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䣣䣶䣶䢰䣷䣭䢢䢢䢲䢳䢴䢻䢳䢢䢶䢵䢹䢢䢲䢷䢲 䣄䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䢢䣃䣖䣖䢮䢢䣅䣣䣮䣦䣫䣥䣱䣶䢮䢢䣐䣒䢴䢸䢢䢷䣒䣔䢢䣫䣰䣨䣱䣂䣤䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䣣䣶䣶䢰䣷䣭䢢䢢䣹䣹䣹䢰䣤䣧䣰䣨䣫䣧䣮䣦䣣䣶䣶䢰䣷䣭䢢䢢䢲䢳䢴䢻䢳䢢䢶䢵䢹䢢䢲䢷䢲 䢢䢢 䢢

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I_Build_Certainly_Wood_Ad_Vert.indd 1

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17/12/2019 10:31

I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

VIEWPOINT

Viewpoint

Working with mortar in cold weather Good organisation is always an important part of any project, but as winter approaches, industries that involve outdoor construction have an altogether different and challenging task on their hands. When the first frosts bite, even the most thoughtout of projects can experience kinks in productivity. As such, those planning outdoor building projects should consider winterspecific complications, and most importantly, plan ahead in order to execute their operations effectively.

Preparing for frost

S imon Chudley National Commercial Technical Manager at Tarmac Cement, offers some essential advice to self-builders on working with mortar in the colder months.

A critical factor in construction operations carried out in cold weather is ensuring that mortar gets adequate heat for normal cement hydration. The durability and strength of mortar is affected by temperature, and additional care must be taken when working with a mortar mix in colder periods.

Cement will not hydrate sufficiently at low temperatures, which increases the risk of slow setting, poor strength gain and frost (freeze/ thaw) damage.

Temperatures

It seems obvious, but this can be easily managed by avoiding mixing or laying the mortar when the air temperature is below 5°C. It’s also important to keep the mix above 5°C for 48 hours after it has been placed. Freezing temperatures significantly reduce the compressive strength, the bond strength and also decreases the water penetration resistance of masonry. If the newly placed mortar does fall below freezing before developing enough strength, it will result in cracking, scaling and crumbling of the product.

Although the best advice is to wait for temperatures above 5ºC before doing these jobs, the formation of cracks and spalls are annoyingly unpredictable. In any case, when getting the job done is essential, and there is a risk of frost, protect the mortar with an insulation quilt sandwiched between two sheets of polythene sheeting.

I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

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The elements

Severe wind can cause premature drying as a result of increased evaporation. For this reason, it’s important to make the necessary arrangements to tackle the risk before laying the mortar mix in a windy area.

Consider putting up wind barriers to protect your work and secure the area with plastic sheeting.

Although less likely, rain too can cause problems.

For example, if the fresh mortar was not covered prior to the onset of the rain, and the initial set has not yet occurred (possible due to the cold weather slowing the hydration of the cement) if there was enough rain falling with enough force, the rain may be able wash some of the cement out of the mortar. Without protection from wet weather, you could be left with a weakened surface and the possibility of related problems in the future. This might include dusting of the surface, resulting in a porous surface that will allow far more water to be absorbed, and a reduced ability of the mortar to resist damage due to freeze/thaw cycles. However, the most serious consequence could be surface scaling, particularly if it was pounding rain. Protecting new mortar from the elements with a water-resistant tarp or plastic sheeting, proper curing is essential to ensure proper strength gain and help form a strong bond.

Protection of the materials prior to use is also important and often over-

VIEWPOINT

looked; it’s always good practice to sheet your materials overnight, but if it is going to be cold (below freezing), it’s even more important. Before mixing the first batch of mortar, make sure the sand is not frozen, it’s often a good idea to take the top few inches off and place it to one side until it warms up.

This helps to ensure that you are not putting very cold material into the mix bringing down the overall temperature of the mortar and slowing the overall hydration of the mortar.

The right product

Another significant factor to consider in the colder months is the quality of the mortar mix itself. Opt for a leading manufacturer to ensure your product is air-entrained. Air-entrained mixes, such as Tarmac Blue Circle Quality Assured Mortar, contain billions of microscopic air pockets that relieve internal pressure on the mortar by providing small chambers for water to expand into when it freezes. This gives your mortar increased resistance to freeze/thaw degradation and improved durability for many years to come.

Packaging is also important when protecting against the elements.

Often, the winter months can see cement spoilt when left open outside.

To keep cement dry and prevent wastage, look for products that are available in weather-resistant packaging and tubs. It sounds simple, but doing this will save you the time and money associated with purchasing more cement, in addition to reducing the environmental impact of any work you carry out.

Cement will not hydrate sufficiently at low temperatures, which increases the risk of slow setting, poor strength gain and frost (freeze/thaw) damage

Tools

To prolong the life of your tools and materials in the winter, and save money in the process, it’s important to give them extra care. The annoying job of chipping away at hardened dirt or mortar and removing rust in spring can be prevented by keeping your tools clean and well-oiled throughout the colder months.

https://tarmac-bluecircle.co.uk

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I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

CONTRACTS & LEGALITIES

Contracts Top tips Legalities for skip hire

"Items like solvent paint and plasterboard have to be disposed of separately"

Home renovation projects are incredibly stressful, and it’s easy to get caught up in the moment knocking down walls, painting ceilings and building your dream home. It’s important to remember, however, that as well as a beautiful new home, you will also create a lot of waste and you need to think about how to manage and dispose of this.

6. Talk to your skip provider

If you’re using a reputable company, they will have the best knowledge about how to manage skip removal and construction waste, so make sure you have a conversation with them to ensure you don’t miss anything crucial.

7. Think about materials

G

eorge Pearce, Commercial Manager of Skoup, the Skip removal service run by waste management company Biffa, has come up with some top tips to help you manage your waste production during a home renovation:

1. Research your skip provider

Once the material has been taken away, you want to know it is going to be disposed of safely and in line with regulations, so do your research before choosing a company. Ask your provider for a Waste Transfer Note, which will show you where the waste is being taken – this should be a compliant disposal site which will dispose of it properly. Typically, 95% of the waste will be recycled.

If your waste is found within fly-tipping, you can typically be fined in the region of £400-£600, but up to £5000 for using a company that is proven to have fly-tipped your waste.

I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

Not all of the materials you produce can be thrown into a skip easily – items like solvent paint and plasterboard have to be disposed of separately as they can become hazardous waste if left in a mixed waste skip.

2. Find out what your local noise restrictions are in the area

5. Be careful when disposing of rubble

Standard skips will allow 80-litre bags of rubble to be included but not the entire skip to be filled with rubble as this often makes it too heavy – it can be worth hiring a second skip in this instance if you have a lot of rubble to dispose of.

Skip delivery and removal can be very noisy, and councils have regulations to avoid disturbance of locals, so it is worth checking and ensuring that your provider is aware of any restrictions.

3. Check whether you need to order a permit for the skip If you’re placing it on a highway, you may need to do this from your local council. Often your skip companies, like Skoup, will let you do this from their website.

4. Make sure you protect your driveway

A skip is a heavy object and will be even heavier once you’ve filled it with materials from your renovation project, so protect your driveway and leave the drivers some wooden blocks to put the skip on in order to prevent any damage.

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8. Don’t over-fill your skip

Using wooden boards to increase skip size or filling waste over the fill level can make the load too heavy and too dangerous to transport on the highway.

www.skoup.co.uk

Unbeatable Quality at Unbeatable Prices GARAGES • EXTENSIONS • GARDEN ROOMS & ORANGERIES • LEISURE BUILDINGS & POOL ENCLOSURES • STABLING

www.ehbp.com 01424 838643

Celebrating 30 years of British Craftsmanship

E

nglish Heritage Buildings started with one man’s fascination with restoring oak frames in the late 70s; leading to the formation of our company and the manufacture of new oak frame buildings in 1990. This ignited a British revival in oak framing and since then we have led the way in oak frame manufacture.

With our dedication to continued improvement in both product quality and the service we provide, we became the first - and still the only - oak frame

manufacturer to achieve Q-Mark certification from BM TRADA. Our Green Oak Building System BSYS-006 is also recognised as a NHBC accepted MMC system.

With our vast experience and understanding of oak framing - carpentry, technical details, weathering and structural requirements - we have been producing oak frame buildings for three decades. From garages to extensions, garden rooms, leisure buildings and stabling, each building is tailored and

designed to your own specification and exclusively manufactured here in the UK. We deliver both across the country and export around the world.

By coupling traditional English craftsmanship with modern manufacturing techniques, we will transform your dream project into a reality. Our precision, attention to detail and unparalleled quality sets us apart from the competition, leaving you with a beautiful and timeless addition to your home.

Recognised as a NHBC MMC accepted building system

Only oak frame company to achieve Q-Mark certification verified by BM TRADA

With over 30 years experience, we offer bespoke solutions for the domestic market across the South East. Feasibility can usually be determined upon receipt of a site postcode.

WATER SUPPLY & SOAKAWAY BOREHOLES DRAINAGE SOLUTIONS WATER TREATMENT Independent water supplies can be used for irrigation or consumption*.

RENEWABLE HEATING Reduce heating bills by up to 50%.

Groundwater can be used as a heat source for an Open-Loop Ground Source Heat Pump which could meet all hot water and heating requirements.

Soakaways, drainage fields and other drainage solutions.

SEWAGE TREATMENT SYSTEMS Our bespoke systems are designed to meet the needs of individual clients and comply with strict discharge legislation.

Maintenance contracts are offered for all our installations.

*subject to analysis and suitable filtration / treatment

enquiries@thehdgroup.co.uk | 01494 792000 | www.hdservicesltd.co.uk 15

I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

RURAL RETREAT

A modular modification The Speakmans had lived in their High Wycombe home for more than 20 years when a property on their road came up for sale, offering the perfect chance for them to create their dream house.

Keen to work with a company that could assist with everything from project management to construction, WeberHaus seemed like a natural fit.

I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

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W

hen Helen and Mike Speakman purchased the traditional home next door but one from their existing property, the initial plan was to renovate and extend the house. “But when our architect costed the project, the sum was astronomical because the house was in such poor condition,” says Helen. “A builder suggested we demolish the house and start again from scratch.”

Plus, building a new house would come with the added advantage of being zero-rated VAT on labour and materials. Therefore, Helen and Mike would be able to claim this sum back at the end of the build.

While Helen wasn’t keen on the idea at first, Mike realised that creating a new home would provide a golden opportunity to make the most of the site’s orientation and views. “Design decisions are more of a challenge in renovations.

Constructing a new one gives you more opportunities, which really excited me,” says Mike.

RURAL RETREAT

D

id you know?

Modular builds are a construction-favourite for self-builders and home renovators. Thanks to the factorycontrolled conditions they are fabricated within, hindrances such as the great British adverse weather conditions are eradicated, speeding up building time, and in-house highprecision equipment leads to less waste for those environmentallyconscious home-builders.

The couple met WeberHaus at a self-build exhibition and were instantly impressed. “We engaged with them immediately and were definitely on our wavelength. They seemed very honest and had a lot of integrity,” says Helen.

As Mike travels a lot for business, he wanted to take a construction route where the bulk of the design and build decisions could be made upfront. “I didn’t want to leave Helen with a contractor asking her questions every day and harassing her for decisions,” Mike says. “I wanted to be able to specify as much as possible during the early stages of the project, taking a route that was as close to a turnkey solution as we could get.”

The Speakmans were also impressed with the honest approach adopted by the WeberHaus team. “If there were things that had historically caused problems in the build, they’d highlight it to you at the start. The sales team were very transparent about what was and wasn’t included in the contract, so we knew there wouldn’t be any nasty surprises later,” says Mike. “They also came across as having very strong project management skills.”

Design process

For the Speakmans, timber frame construction was another key advantage of working with WeberHaus. “It’s a proven system,” says Mike. “The fact that the structural components are all manufactured in a factory-controlled environment before being assembled with absolute precision on site really appealed.”

The couple already had a set of plans drawn up by their original architect for the renovation and extension of the house. WeberHaus was able to use these, plus a project wish list the pair had drawn up, to create a set of designs. “They were good at taking our plans and incorporating what we wanted into the design for the new house,” says Mike. “Our designer was flexible and would take on board our ideas about what we wanted from the house.”

One of the key parts of the design process was a trip to Germany, where Helen and Mike were able to specify all the products and materials for the build. “We went through the fit-

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out process, from day one choosing the exterior colours, tiles, doors and windows, right the way through to day five specifying taps, light switches and so forth,” says Helen. “If we’d have gone down a more conventional build route in the UK, we’d have been visiting showroom after showroom choosing individual items. With WeberHaus, everything was all under one roof, which was great because we knew everything we chose would come together nicely.”

For Helen and Mike, getting the local planners and neighbours on side was a key part of the design process, too. “Our neighbours have been brilliant. Everyone was so excited by the project; we had lots of letters of positive support for it,” says Helen.

As the house is situated within a conservation area, the design of the front had to mimic the previous property in terms of massing and colours. “However, on the rear side, the planners were completely open to what we wanted to do,” says Mike.

“If they understand where you’re coming from and what you’re trying to achieve, they can give helpful advice as to what they can and can’t accept.”

Thanks to their considered approach to the design of their new home, Helen and Mike’s scheme was passed by the local planners with no issues, and construction could begin.

Action on site

The first step for Helen and Mike was to tackle the groundworks while their timber frame was being manufactured in Germany. “The preparation of this aspect was probably one of the trickier phases of the project,” says Mike.

The couple had engaged a separate contractor to handle this side of things, so Mike was coordinating multiple parties. “It was sometimes challenging to get things done in a timely manner, so they didn’t interrupt the programme of the build,” says Mike. “Things like getting the soakaway done seemed to take forever, as there are various stages you have to go through to get things done.”

I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

RURAL RETREAT

For the Speakmans, witnessing the assembly of their WeberHaus home was the highlight of the whole project.

“We had 23 lorries come to deliver the structural components, arriving at two-hour intervals. It was like clockwork,” says Helen. “All of the walls, floors and roofs were craned in and fitted together with absolute precision, down to the millimetre. It was the highlight of my life! I was like a child at Christmas.” In total, it took nine days for the house to be erected and reach wind and watertight levels.

Fantastic result

Now the house is complete, Mike and Helen are delighted with the results.

The couple lives here together, while their 23-year-old son lives in their previous property next door but one.

The Speakmans share three dogs – a labrador, a spaniel and a sprudel – with their son, so the new living setup works excellently. Though their 27-year-old daughter owns her own property, she has a bedroom in the new house, too.

The couple has many relatives and close friends from abroad who come to enjoy the new house, too. “ Although the house seems very big for two people, it’s always full. It’s like a family hub,” says Helen. “We love it. We had to keep pinching ourselves during the first few months of living here because it felt like we were in a luxurious villa abroad.

We’ve got so much space, but the house still feels warm and cosy.”

For Helen, one of the key successes is the open-plan kitchen-diner. As the couple’s previous home was traditional with a boxier layout, Helen was keen to avoid feeling isolated on the other side of the house when she was in the kitchen.

“The kitchen-diner we’ve got now is fabulous. It’s modern with white Silestone worktops, and we’ve got a huge central island that we basically live around. All the materials complement each other beautifully, resulting in a fresh, streamlined feel.”

The Speakmans also enjoy having a large garage that is integral to the layout of the rest of the house, with a utility room positioned above. This design idea was something they drew from trips to visit relatives in Vancouver and Seattle, and is something Helen admits is working excellently so far.

For Mike, one of the standout areas in terms of design details is the light-filled entrance atrium. “It’s got a very high, lofty roof so that when you come in, there’s a very spacious feel immediately,” he says.

As well as inviting plenty of sunshine into the house, the broad spans of glazing also serve to frame fantastic vistas across the surrounding area. “We deliberately positioned the staircase on the right-hand side of the space so as not to block out any of the fantastic views.”

I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

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RURAL RETREAT

Green features

Mike is also delighted with the results of the various eco-features that were incorporated as part of the project. The couple has fitted a solar panel array to generate their own electricity, which feeds into Tesla batteries.

The energy they generate from this setup is also used to power their two air source heat pumps, which, in turn, generate warmth to provide the domestic hot water and power the underfloor heating.

Mike pulled together information from various sources to design a renewable setup that would deliver the best possible results. WeberHaus were very supportive throughout the process. “We were aiming to be self-sufficient in terms of electrical energy for six months of the year, and that’s how it’s effectively worked out,” he says. “To date, since January this year, we’ve produced 75% of the energy we’ve consumed.”

The next chapter

Reflecting on their entire journey, the Speakmans acknowledge that they have learnt a tremendous amount.

“I think the main thing I’ve learnt is how important it is to be discerning about who you work with on the scheme,” Mike says.

Helen agrees with the fundamental importance of setting aside enough time to do your homework. “We put a lot of time into our research and travelled to various parts of the country to look at builds in progress,” she says.

“However, for me, I’ve learnt that anything is possible.

I never imagined for one moment that we were the sort of people who would build our own home. Sometimes I have to pinch myself.”

Now the process is complete; the couple certainly hasn’t been put off the idea of doing it all again. “I’d do it again without a moment’s hesitation,” says Helen. “But I couldn’t do it just for the sake of doing a project. It’d have to be for me or someone in my family to live in. You need to have that emotional contact with the house.”

www.weberhaus.co.uk

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I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

ROOFING

U-what?!

Paul Trace from Stella Rooflight offers some guidance on the thermal performance (U-values) of rooflights and what to look out for in the specification process.

I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

O

ne of the most important elements of modern building materials is thermal performance, which is measured in terms of heat loss. In the construction industry, this is commonly expressed as a U-value or even sometimes an R-value.

U-value calculations will invariably be required early on in the building strategy stage as it provides an indication as to how much heat loss a building is likely to suffer upon completion. The products used in the build are normally required to be tested and a figure for each component given. One example of where this is an essential requirement is rooflights.

Thermal transmittance (U-value) is measured in units of W/m²K, which stands for Watts/meter square Kelvin. The lower the U-value, the more efficient the construction is at keeping heat flow through the structure to a minimum. It is worth noting that it’s not just the building materials and products that have an impact on the thermal performance of a building, as both workmanship and installation standards can strongly affect the thermal transmittance. If insulation

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is fitted poorly, with gaps and cold bridges, then the thermal transmittance can be considerably higher than desired, no matter how good the individual products are.

Thermal transmittance takes heat loss due to conduction, convection and radiation into account. The amount of heat conducted through a material of a given volume, in a unit of time, i.e. the rate of conduction is why the units are measured as W/K. There are guidelines in the UK, set out in Building Regulations Approved Document Part L (Conservation of Fuel and Power), that give the maximum U-value that materials and structures are allowed to have in a range of buildings, including domestic properties. It sets a national standard to ensure that homes must be built to a certain performance level of energy efficiency for both the reduction of carbon emissions and the reduction of residents’ heating bills.

A U-value is one of the most difficult thermal measurements to calculate, and so it is important that any figures are produced using reliable software from a bona fide source.

ROOFING

If you are working on a listed building or in a conservation area, then you will require a conservation rooflight design, which should sit completely flush with your roofline. If you are looking to use quad glazing or modern bulky rooflights to improve thermal performance, then this will most certainly be to the detriment of the building’s aesthetics.

There are a few exceptions relating to the thermal requirements in certain buildings, and it is always a good idea to take professional advice should your project fall into one of the following categories:

i)

Where the replacement roof windows are unable to meet the requirements because of the need to maintain the external appearance of the facade or the character of the building, replacement windows should meet a centre pane U-value of 1.2 W/m 2K.

ii)

When it comes to rooflight suppliers providing U-value figures for their products, we all want the lowest possible number to prove that our rooflights give the best thermal performance, which ultimately reduces heat loss for our customers. In a rush to be the best, it is not inconceivable that figures get a little massaged, so it is always best to ask for a copy of the test performance report to ensure that a) the figures are genuine and b) that the figures were produced in the correct way.

Despite them being used in their millions across the country, you might be surprised to find out that there is no specific test for a rooflight. Instead, rooflights are tested to BS EN ISO 100771:2017, which is a thermal performance test for windows, doors and shutters.

So does this actually matter? Well, actually yes it does because most rooflights cannot be used in the same way as windows and this will result in a change to the U-value. For example, the pitch of the roof will change the thermal performance of your rooflight. However, the testing of rooflight performance is based on either a vertical (above 60º) or horizontal (0º) pitch. Both of these positions are usually outside

the maximum and minimum pitch that rooflight manufacturers recommend for their products.

There is quite a bit of difference in the U-values given to rooflights at both ends of the scale. For example, our own Stella rooflight can achieve a U-value of 1.5 W/ m²K in the horizontal position, but this improves to 1.1 W/m²K when used above 60º. Now, when you ask most companies what the U-value is for their rooflight, which figure do you think you will be given? This is why it is important to either ask for both figures or to request data to support the figures quoted.

The design of a rooflight is also critical to the thermal performance. Most modern rooflights are produced from thermally broken aluminium, which is then clad internally with wood to provide very good U-values. Whilst making the frames more thermally-efficient, this approach also makes the rooflights chunky, which often results in them sticking several inches above the roofline and providing poor frame-to-glass ratios. It is not uncommon for some rooflight frames to make up over 40% of its overall size, which ultimately means 40% less light entering a building.

One of the easiest ways to lower a U-value on a window or rooflight is to increase the thickness of the glazing.

A decent double-glazed unit will give a centre pane value of 1.0W/m²K and a triple around 0.5W/m²K. Then, of course, there are some that offer quad glazing, which reduces this figure further.

However, it should also be noted that by reducing the U-value in this way, you will be significantly increasing the weight of the product, the cost and also the depth of the rooflight profile.

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Buildings which are: Listed in accordance with section 1 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990.

In a conservation area designated in accordance with section 69 of that Act or included in the schedule of monuments maintained under section 1 of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

Carports.

iii)

Buildings which are: Listed in accordance with section 1 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990.

In a conservation area designated in accordance with section 69 of that Act or included in the schedule of monuments maintained under section 1 of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

Used primarily or solely used as places of worship.

Stand-alone buildings with floor area less than 50m 2.

Temporary building with a planned time of use less than two years.

Carports.

In conclusion, despite the fact that the testing methods for obtaining a rooflight’s thermal performance could do with an overhaul, a U-value figure is very important when both choosing products and in the overall construction of your property. The lower the figure, the more thermally-efficient a product or building is, and this can contribute to reducing heating costs and ultimately helps in the fight against global warming.

It is also important that the figures provided are genuine and it is advisable to request proof that U-values being quoted are not only correct but are applicable for your application.

Nowhere is this more important than rooflights because of the current way in which these products are tested.

www.stellarooflight.co.uk I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

The Norwegian Experience...

AWARD WINNER

1968-2018 Celebrating 50 Years Traditional Joiners using modern machinery & techniques.

Makers of Hardwood and Accoya™ Windows, Doors and Staircases

‘BEST STOVE’

Established in 1968, Croxford’s remain a family owned business committed to the finest quality craftsmanship which includes hand made hardwood doors, timber windows, staircases and bi-fold/patio doors.

You will find our work all over the UK. We supply for both commercial and private projects from the most modest new build/renovations to the most elegant of stately homes. Our timber doors and

The award-winning Ecodesign Nordpeis ME represents over 30 years of quality Norwegian design and technical expertise, guaranteeing the finest standards in heating technology.

Find out more at: nordpeis.co.uk/me

windows not only look good and wear well, but with the option of traditional or modern hardware and highly efficient double glazed units they also help you save energy. Please call or visit our website for more information.

CROXFORD’S Joinery Manufacturers & Woodturners Est. 1968

Tel: 01484 850892 Web: www.croxfords.co.uk 2019 WINNER Best Stove

Find Your Retailer

You can find your nearest retailer by visiting: www.nordpeis.co.uk/retailers

www.nordpeis.co.uk

I-B U I L D/ JAN/20 I_Build_Nordpeis_Ad_Vert.indd 1

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17/12/2019 10:33

IMPRESSIVE INNOVATION

cclesiastical

elegance

When Stuart and Sharon McAllister first bought Moyness Kirk in 2009, it had fallen into a state of disrepair. 11 years down the line, after completing an extensive renovation on the stunning period property, the couple has decided to put the property on the market. Here, Sharon reflects on their ecclesiastical refurbishment.

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dvocates in renovating properties, Sharon and Stuart have a broad portfolio of renovated houses, with a selection of properties that have been brought up to date and aligned with today’s living standards. Despite their experience, Moyness Kirk did prove quite the challenge for the McAllisters, as Sharon explains: “We have renovated houses previously – but nothing on this scale. That said, our experience of previous projects was positive enough to encourage us to pursue such a largescale renovation.”

Talking of the drive for this renovation, she continued: “We knew Moyness Kirk had once been a beautiful building, and we felt the pull to bring it to life as a family home.” The McAllisters were drawn to the property with “a little heart over head,” as Sharon explains: “The property had a lot of our favourite features, such as beautiful stonework and Georgian proportions.”

Gorgeously Gaelic

Located near the picturesque Scottish village of Auldearn – just east of the River Nairn – and surrounded by forests and farmland, Moyness Kirk seamlessly sits with its surroundings. While the exterior of the 18th-century Georgian building remains close to the original design – with a few charming fenestration additions to the rear – the interior has received a contemporary update with a classic and timeless theme that runs throughout.

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IMPRESSIVE INNOVATION

Visitors to the property are greeted by a grand hallway, complete with a WC and utility room. On the same floor, an ample-sized double bedroom equipped with a luxurious en-suite and walk-in shower wows guests with spacious interiors and a muted, natural colourway. As you follow the hallway into the ground-floor living area, guests are welcomed into an open-plan kitchen, dining and seating area. Again, the windows within this area pose as the centrepiece of the living space.

Fully equipped with storage units, a sleek centre island and modern granite worktops, the large kitchen provides ample room for entertaining and dining with family and friends.

Facilitating its cosy ambience, the property’s original vestry – now used as I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

a family room – is complemented with a freestanding wood-burning stove; perfect for winter evenings.

Moving upstairs via the hallway, the main staircase leads to a stunning mezzanine floor – providing a bird’s eye view of the kitchen landscape below.

Three bedrooms are located on this floor alongside a large family bedroom.

Moving up to the next level, at the very top of the house, the McAllisters have converted the landing into a gym, whilst the master bedroom – complete with a walk-in wardrobe and en-suite bathroom – provides impressive views of the surrounding landscape via adequately sized roof windows.

Due to the generous Georgian proportions of the property, Sharon and Stuart were able to create a three-floor family home within the original footprint

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of the building. “The beautiful, original Y-tracery arched windows led the design plans,” explains Sharon. “We did not want to split the windows, as so often happens in church conversions. This led to the three-storey design layout.”

Marrying the old and the new

Stuart and Sharon’s sympathetic renovation of Moyness Kirk has seen a seamless amalgamation of traditional and modern elements. For example, exposed beams and stonework accompany underfloor heating and modern conveniences.

Particular attention has been paid to the fenestration of the property. Flooding the interior with natural daylight, Gothicstyle south-facing windows pay homage to the property’s United Presbyterian church roots.

IMPRESSIVE INNOVATION

The McAllisters’ incredible conversion wouldn’t have been possible without the help of their architects, as Sharon recollects: “We could not have done this without the architect regularly overseeing the build due to the technical requirements of the original building.

“Our architect spent time with us, examining how we lived and used our previous home. From this, we learned that we lived in a very kitchen-centric way. Therefore, for the build, this new central heart of the home had to be both beautiful and practical.

“I required a peaceful space to write – I am an Author (‘Awakening Your Crystals’ by Sharon L McAllister, published by Inner Traditions). We felt a separate living room would be positive to contrast the convivial open space.

"Our boys wanted equal-sized bedrooms, and we required a groundfloor bedroom and bathroom, while the top floor offered a fantastic opportunity to create a luxurious master bedroom suite. From this design brief, a great plan began to evolve naturally within the space of the original building.”

Sharon continues: “We had outline planning permission and revised planning took a further three months.

However, prior to beginning the build, we had to wait four months for bird migration, and we required a bat survey. The structure required some re-bracing to ensure the true integrity of the building, then we built a framework within the original building, putting no stress on the original structure. We had amazing architects

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and structural engineers. Thanks to our fantastic builders, we completed in the time allocated – which was eight months from beginning the build. We moved in the day it was completed – whilst finishings were being done on the kitchen – and thanks to meticulous planning, we remained in budget!”

Offering her guidance to other home renovators working on similar property conversions, Sharon advises: “When renovating, try to honour the building. For example, we used original stone, and of course, we have the luxury of super insulation without compromising the look of the building.

Also, ensure you get a good architect and a good builder!”

www.struttandparker.com/ properties/auldearn-1 I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

I-SCAPE - SWIMMING POOLS CERAMIQUE INTERNATIONALE

Beyond the blue Cameron Fraser, Director of Ceramique Internationale, discusses how tile innovations are allowing home renovators to look beyond plain blue tiles for residential pool projects.

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hen it comes to residential pool projects, homeowners are looking to create something more personal than the universal designs typically seen in commercial swimming pool spaces. As a result, they no longer want plain blue mosaics, but instead, request bespoke designs that express their individual tastes through contemporary colours and textures.

Within the pool itself, the use of glass mosaics in varying hues of cobalt and turquoise combined with iridescent finishes are a popular choice for giving the pool added lustre. For the pool surround, it is important to incorporate anti-slip protection and, thanks to new innovations in technology, there is now a much wider selection of stunning porcelain tiles with high anti-slip ratings available, replicating a range of natural stone, limestone and even wood, allowing domestic pools to achieve the same safety standards as spas and leisure centres but with a bit more style. The new anti-slip technology also allows for easy cleaning of the tiles – two opposing features until now.

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Manufacturers are also producing porcelain stoneware containing antibacterial properties that eradicate bacterial strains to allow for a healthier pool environment.

Many customers are looking to incorporate the same colours and effects across a variety of finishes – including anti-slip, polished and natural – as well as on additional features such as mosaics, skirting and pool surround tiles, which puts the producers of homogeneous porcelain in the driving seat.

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Despite consumers wanting to put a personal stamp on their pool, the ‘spa effect’ is still incredibly popular, so the tones of black, grey, beige and warm white remain best sellers. With spas in mind, it is also worth remembering that modern porcelain tiles are perfectly suitable for steam rooms and saunas for those who wish to expand the pool area into a home spa with matching tiles.

www.tilesandmosaics.co.uk

I-BUILD - OAK FRAME ENGLISH HERITAGE BUILDINGS

At English Heritage Buildings, we recognise the importance of specialist opinions when it comes to planning a build. We have an expert planning partner with years of experience – and a 95% success rate on first-time planning applications – whose services are available to all clients.

Quality design

Devising deadlines and designs for your oak-frame project In this article, Darren Hook, Director of English Heritage Buildings, discusses why planning is essential to ensuring a successful build.

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hen it comes to planning applications, new research has suggested 26% of all planning permission applications get rejected, setting many people back months.

To ensure that planning permission is granted and keep a project on track, there are a number of important decisions to make within the planning stages. Making all decisions – from budgeting to materials used – early ensures the success of any build.

Preparation is key

While planning permission is essential for any new build, it can be a lengthy process, with approval taking up to eight weeks. It is advised that these applications are submitted as early

as possible in order to ensure the build is not delayed. A delay in planning permission can result in build times being drawn out and essentially impacting the whole project. To ensure your build is kept to a tight deadline, developing a timeline from the start is crucial. You will be able to grasp an understanding of when things will need scheduling. A timeline also gives you the chance to consider how your budget will be affected, as delays can cause further charges for extra labour, storage and equipment.

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One factor which the timings and the budget of the project entirely rely on is the design. When applying for planning permission, you should have your design specifically drawn out with all aspects of it being carefully considered.

Primarily, the material used for the build will affect your choice of design features inside and out, as well as timing. Once this decision has been made, you can begin to figure out how you would like the building to look as a whole, from large glass windows to exterior cladding and roofing options.

Oak frames have many advantages from a design point of view. For example, as a structural frame, it doesn’t require load-bearing walls, allowing for larger open spaces. English Heritage Buildings only work using green oak – as quality is guaranteed. The material dries out over time, which then supports and stabilises the strength of the overall structure, meaning the property has an unparalleled lifespan compared to brick or steel and can be erected substantially quicker. It is also a sustainable and durable building material with a number of eco-benefits.

This was one of the deciding factors for a recent client when building their two-bay garage, as they wanted to use the building to store cars over winter. The natural insulation properties of green oak mean that the garage maintains a constant temperature throughout the year, which reduces the need for additional heating or extra care of the vehicles during the colder months.

www.ehbp.com I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

I-DIY - LOFT CONVERSIONS VELUX

Opening up

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Lofts are smaller than the other rooms in your house, so when planning your conversion you need to think carefully about how you can make the most out of your space, explains Grant Sneddon, Daylight Expert at VELUX.

his starts with your roof windows, as they not only add essential daylight that opens up the room, they also allow for ventilation, turning a previously dark and stuffy space into a comfortable and healthy room.

There are many types of roof windows available. Top-hung roof windows are ideally suited to loft conversions, where space can be at a premium, as they open outwards to create uninterrupted views and a feeling of extra space.

If you already have dormers in your loft, you might be surprised to know that roof windows work well alongside them.

While dormers bring much-needed head height to your loft, roof windows

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can bring in twice as much natural light. So you can enjoy the feeling of more space and more daylight.

If you want a wow factor, CABRIO balconies are a popular choice, especially in self-builds. When closed, it looks like a standard roof window, but when opened, it creates a small balcony in the slope of the roof where you can stand and enjoy extra headroom and panoramic views.

For homes near highways, an airport or any other loud areas, choose enhanced noise reduction roof

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windows to help you get a perfect night’s sleep.

Consider the number and size of roof windows as this will have a huge impact on the look and feel of the space. By installing large or multiple roof windows, you will not only maximise the amount of daylight but also add a wow factor to your loft.

We’d recommend that your glazing in the roof should take up an area equal to 15 to 20% of the room’s floor space to bring in the right amount of natural light.

www.velux.co.uk

I-DIY - LOFT CONVERSIONS BARBARA GENDA BESPOKE FURNITURE

Maximising space and storage Barbara Genda, Principal Designer and Founder of Barbara Genda Bespoke Furniture, shares her expert advice for cleverly designed storage solutions that exemplify how best to make the most of every usable nook and cranny to provide generous, clutter-free spaces.

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patial planning in loft conversions ensures space and storage is maximised ahead of a build. Eaves spaces are often considered tricky, and we encourage to plan for storage well in advance of the building works, at the architect planning stage.

Often, clients come to us when the walls are built, and with just a little pre-planning, the layout of walls and doors could be so much better if the architects considered the amount and type of storage the homeowners require. Don’t hesitate to ask fitted furniture

specialists for their opinion before you start building works.

When possible, use the full-height walls of the room to build hanging wardrobes, placing drawers and shelves in the lower parts of the room under eaves. Use the low eaves space under the roof to build drawers and cupboards between rafters that often go unused, it’s a fantastic use of space as it does not eat into the floor space and it uses otherwise awkward space very effectively. Use pullout cabinetry and deep drawers and shelves to utilise the depth in full. These

built-in solutions are especially useful for awkward-angled layouts and areas with low headroom. They also maximise floor space as they blend into interior schemes beautifully when not in use for a streamlined look. Materials can vary, but we find lacquered matt or satin timber or MDF works best, but don’t be afraid of using darker timbers like wenge or walnut where there is a lot of natural light in the room.

With a portfolio of highly acclaimed and inspirational designs, each project is tailor-made with innovation and finished to our client’s requirements. Barbara Genda Bespoke Furniture price bespoke commissions individually.

www.barbara-genda.com

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LIGHTING AND ELECTRICALS

A renovator’s guide to energy efficiency In the last five years, an increasing number of homeowners have chosen to stick rather than twist when it comes to moving up the housing ladder. Here, Mark Krull from Logic4training takes a look at the trend for renovation and how homeowners can incorporate energy-efficient features and eco-technology into projects.

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ccording to Hiscox Renovations and Extensions Report 2018, 15% of homeowners would rather improve their homes than move; a figure that has increased fivefold since 2013. Over the last decade, the number of planning applications received by local councils has risen by 29%.

There are various reasons behind this trend for renovation rather than relocation, ranging from personal circumstances to economic factors. However, our new commitment to net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 has focused many homeowners on the changes I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

that will occur to heating and housing standards over the next three decades. Our homes account for around one-fifth of the UK’s total emissions, and most will need to be improved if we are to reach our legal target.

In addition to reducing carbon footprint, carrying out home energy efficiency improvements brings a wide variety of benefits: Reduces energy usage Eliminates energy wastage Drives down the cost of utility bills Increases general comfort and condition Prevents issues that can cause deterioration, such as damp.

How can you make your old home more energy-efficient?

There are many options for increasing the energy efficiency of your home, depending on property type and budget. Space and water heating make up over half of the average energy bill, and boilers account for 83% of domestic energy

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consumption, so if you want to save money, it makes sense to target this area first.

To really maximise the efficiency of domestic heating, heat loss must be minimised. You can have all the smart gadgets you like, but if heat is escaping through the building envelope, then energy is being wasted.

LIGHTING AND ELECTRICALS

Smart meters

Smart meters are the first step towards establishing a smart grid which will ensure that energy supply and demand is properly managed in the future. They give consumers valuable information about their energy usage, empowering individuals to make habitual changes that reduce waste.

Energy suppliers will be offering smart meters on varying schedules over the next few years. If you want one early, you can ask, but your energy supplier may not be ready. If they do offer you an early installation, make sure your device is SMETS2 compliant.

Finding an installer

Preventing heat loss

Around one-quarter of heat is lost through the roof, so insulating your loft to the recommended 270mm is a simple and cost-effective way of greatly increasing your home energy efficiency. The Energy Savings Trust estimates that this will save £135 per year in the average uninsulated semi-detached house.

To get the required depth of insulation without squashing it down, thereby reducing its insulation value, battens or loft legs can be screwed directly to the joists, increasing the insulation space before the floor is fitted on top. This is a relatively simple task which homeowners can do themselves or seek professional help if they prefer. Over its 40-year lifetime, loft insulation should pay for itself many times over in energy savings. A word of caution – you must make sure your loft floor can take any additional weight, as rafters and joists can end up being overloaded.

A significant amount of heat is also lost through walls. If your home is pre-1920s, it could have solid walls, in which case, insulation can be installed inside or outside the house, depending on whether the property is listed and its interior layout. Any issues with damp will need to be

rectified before insulating and pointing should be touched up with a breathable render, such as lime, to prevent trapped moisture.

If your home was built between 1920 and 1990, it could have uninsulated cavity walls.

Filling the cavity with an insulating material, such as mineral wool or polyurethane foam, is a job that needs to be done by a professional installer who has the skills and kit required to do the works efficiently with minimal disruption.

Get smart about heating controls

Boiler efficiency has improved significantly in recent years. Replacing a 15-year-old boiler with a new, high-efficiency combi-boiler could save up to £300 per year in energy costs.

Adding a smart thermostat into the mix could bring even greater results. Smart thermostats allow for heating adjustments on-the-go via a smartphone app, empowering homeowners to manage their heating better and cutting energy wastage.

Most smart thermostats have at least one advanced control built-in, maximising efficiency by preventing the overshoot of an on/off thermostat or automatically adjusting boiler output according to the weather.

Many also feature geofencing technology, using smart sensors to detect when people leave or enter the house and making temperature adjustments accordingly. Used in conjunction with Smart Thermostatic Radiator Valves (TRVs), smart thermostats have even more potential to increase the efficiency of the heating system and reduce running costs.

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Knowing what to look for in an installer is key to the success of your project.

Over a million UK homes are put at risk every year by illegal gas fitters who aren’t properly qualified.

All gas installers should be Gas Safe registered, an accreditation they hold in high regard. Always ask to see your gas installer’s Gas Safe card.

Insulation installers should be a member of the National Insulation Association (NIA), the Cavity Insulation Guarantee Agency (CIGA) or the British Board of Agrément (BBA).

This ensures that they are governed by a code of practice and that their work is guaranteed.

It all adds up

To really make the most of your energy savings, additional efficiency measures need to be supported by energy conservation measures and changes to habitual energy use, which is why smart meters are so important – together it all adds up.

www.logic4training.co.uk I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

FLOORING

How sustainable driveways are transforming the UK

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t’s easy to find yourself thinking “2,920,000,000 pieces of plastic, how can I possibly make a difference?” After all, you’re just one consumer among millions. Creating significant change can feel impossible, meaning we often resign ourselves to recycling and not much else. However, affordable and unexpected ways by which we can live even more sustainably are I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

8,000,000. Eight million. 8m. No matter how you write it, eight million is a huge figure. Most of the time, that’s great news.

We’d all love to have eight million in the bank, for example, that goes without saying. However, less is often more, and when it comes to pollution, this is certainly the case.

Unfortunately, eight million is the approximate number of waste pieces which make their way into our oceans every day, endangering the wildlife that call these seabeds home.

That’s 2,920,000,000 pieces each year. actually much closer to home; on our driveways in fact. Instead of frantically worrying about where your waste is going, or feeling that you’re not doing enough, you can embrace sustainable alternatives which have been designed to better support the environment.

For example, sustainable driveways are using our plastic waste to create an improved alternative on your doorstep. Now,

homeowners, selfbuilders, renovators and construction professionals can use their own outdoor space to play a part in combating the plastic waste problem.

Oltco is a leading resin driveway provider, transforming outdoor spaces by cleverly incorporating waste plastic that’s already in circulation.

Cutting back on our singleuse plastic is great, but if you’re making home

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improvements, or building a property entirely from scratch, then this allows you to reuse a significant amount of additional plastic.

To help you understand how your driveway can positively impact the environment, Tom Stringer, Oltco’s Co-Director, discusses the revolutionary product that is now on the market. You’ll soon realise how plastic could make for a great driveway, path, patio or balcony.

FLOORING

“Plastic is harming our planet; there’s no doubt about it. Since the 1950s, according to data obtained

by UCLA (University of California), we have produced an estimated 8.3 billion metric tonnes of the stuff. Meanwhile, 79% of the plastic produced over the past 70 years has been thrown away, either being dumped into landfill sites or, more worryingly, our general environment. Most of us do all that we can to create a healthier planet for future generations, using our recycling bins, cutting back on excess packaging where we can and driving less.

Yet, despite these great intentions, our efforts to recycle aren’t improving pollution rates very quickly.

This is probably because only 9% of the world’s plastic is recycled. If we really want to make a significant change, more needs to be done.

“It’s this realisation which inspired us to create sustainable driveways.

As a business, we create highquality, durable resin driveways for homes across the country, yet we knew that more could be done from an environmental perspective.

We’re based in Cornwall, surrounded by beautiful beaches, a close-knit community and landscapes which need to be protected; we soon realised that we could extend our services, offering a sustainable alternative for self-builders across the UK. “We subsequently created ‘Recycle Bound’, a resin-bound solution made using waste plastic already in circulation. We gather materials from plastic recycling points, including

plastic drink bottles, plastic food packaging and straws to create driveways which don’t negatively affect the environment.

"Whilst you might recycle at home, this needn’t be where your efforts stop.

For example, you might consciously choose to ditch plastic straws, however, by investing in a sustainable driveway, you could save 3000 plastic straws per square metre. Your new driveway (assuming it’s a standard 50m2 drive) could, therefore, reuse 150,000 plastic straws. Thanks to Recycle Bound, your home improvements could not only help your house to better fulfil your personal needs, but the outdoor space that you create could help to combat the issue of waste plastic.

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"We use plastic waste in an incredibly useful, sustainable way, right under your feet. Amazingly, British home renovations can help to protect our oceans, one house at a time.

"There are so many reasons to enhance your own sustainability, using your home to do so. Yes, plastic waste is bad for the environment, but why? Plastic straws are a major source of greenhousegas emissions, whilst they take over 200 years to decompose.

This is no exaggeration; if the Queen were to have used a plastic straw at her coronation, it would still be intact today. Cutting back on plastic is, therefore, the overall goal, of course, but it’s also important to recycle the harmful materials which have already been created.

Recycling’s great, but sustainable ‘Recycle Bound’ driveways offer an additional method for improving your sustainability. Every little helps.

“Overall, sustainable driveways cut back on a variety of polluting products and emissions. If you’re hoping to make sustainable changes to your home, then why not invest in a driveway that’ll benefit you for decades to come? They’re quickly becoming the perfect solution for home-builders, renovators and forward-thinkers who want their home to be more sustainable, from the outside in. Gone are the days when your recycling bins were the ‘be all and end all’, the very foundations of your home can now be created with the planet in mind.”

www.oltco.co.uk I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

OAK FRAMED BUILDINGS

QUALITY CLADDING & DECKING

HOME & GARDEN FEATURES

OAK FLOORING

www.roundwood.com Tel: 01435 867 072 Round Wood | Newick Lane | Mayfield | East Sussex | TN20 6RG I-B U I L D/ JAN/20

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ÖÖD HOUSES

LEGAL BUSINESS SHOW& PREVIEWS

Show Previews

Upcoming home renovation and selfbuild shows that are sure to inspire your home-building project.

SURFACE DESIGN SHOW

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LEGAL & BUSINESS SHOW PREVIEWS HOMEBUILDING & RENOVATING SHOW FARNBOROUGH

South East Homebuilding & Renovating Show to boost home value in the region

For those who wish to find out more about maximising space while increasing a home’s worth or need advice and resources to carry out their existing plans, the South East Homebuilding & Renovating Show is returning bigger and better to Farnborough International Exhibition & Conference Centre between 18 and 19th January, with 50% more exhibitors than last year.

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fter a successful debut in 2019, the event will offer visitors an insight into finding suitable specialists for all types of building projects and will provide opportunities to explore thousands of cuttingedge products and services and practical demonstrations from over 200 national and local exhibitors and come away inspired, confident and motivated. They will also be able to discover the latest property trends and technologies in various aspects of construction including building your own home, renovations, extensions and conversions, eco and heating, roofing and restoration, flooring and windows, and more by attending over 12 daily seminars and 13 masterclasses hosted in even bigger theatres.

Home improvers interested in running their

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project ideas past industry experts can stop by this year’s more spacious ‘Ask the Expert’ zone inside The Advice Centre, sponsored by Internorm, one of Europe’s leading window and door manufacturers. This show section will welcome

attendees to receive firsthand, unrivalled advice from property specialists including architects, planners and experts from the Homebuilding & Renovating magazine team via free one-on-one consultations.

The experts include Director of Content and Product Development for Homebuilding & Renovating magazine, Michael Holmes; Content Director of Homebuilding & Renovating magazine, Jason Orme; building expert Bob Branscombe; eco-expert David Hilton; self-build expert Allan Corfield; and finance expert Tom Sherry.

Show highlights at The Advice Centre also include the Ask the Builder area, where visitors can gain vital information via free 15-minute sessions from members of the Federation of Master Builders. Additionally, chartered architectural specialists from the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) will be available at the Ask the Architect area to assist self-builders in the design, planning and construction process, maximising their budget and turning their aspirations into reality.

An important element of undertaking a building project is obtaining planning permission. At The Planning Clinic, Sally Tagg and her team of experts from Foxley Tagg will convey up-to-date information on new regulations and laws, plus advice on how to push projects past the planners swiftly and not be stuck in an endless approval process.

One-day tickets are £8 in advance or £12 on the door, and two-day tickets are £12 in advance and £16 on the door (children under 16 go free).

https://farnborough. homebuildingshow. co.uk

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LEGAL BUSINESS SHOW& PREVIEWS BUILD IT LIVE KENT

New for 2020 – Basement Advice Clinic

Building a basement is a great way to extend your house without losing any precious garden space. Talk to our experts about your options to see whether your home is basement-ready.

Build It Live announces dates for 2020

Visit Build It Live for inspirational ideas and the opportunity to meet experts who can offer invaluable advice whether you are looking to renovate, build a new home or update your existing property.

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ickets are now on sale, and the first show will take place at the award-winning Kent Event Centre in Detling on Saturday 8th and Sunday 9th February 2020. This will be followed by a show in the North West at EventCity in Manchester on 22nd and 23rd February 2020. The final show will be at Bicester Heritage in Oxfordshire on 6th and 7th June 2020.

Build It Live attracts all kinds of selfbuilders and renovators, and the shows make it easy to talk to leading experts about designing and building your own home or adding space and value to your current property whatever your budget.

Visitors to each show can participate in: Free workshops and seminars

Build It Live features dozens of free daily seminars and workshops. Meet the experts to discuss your project and hear from self-builders who have built their dream home. The interactive talks are there to guide you in the right direction.

Ask the experts

Ask questions and show them your plans for their opinions on how to make your project a success. For a free face-to-face consultation, book early – these sessions are very popular.

Visit the Naked House

See a section of a new-build home and get first-hand insight into how products and materials are installed, including insulating concrete formwork (ICF) and underfloor heating.

New for 2020 – Build Cost Clinic Book an appointment with our expert estimator to better understand how much it will cost to build the ‘home of your dreams’.

Heating Advice Clinic

Build It’s experts can help you decide on the best heat source for your home.

The Land Zone

The Land Zone offers expert guidance on finding the right plot for your build.

Gain no-nonsense eco tips

Nigel Griffiths, Author of the Haynes Eco House Manual, will explain all you need to know about building a sustainable home, including renewable energy and environmentally-friendly building techniques.

Find a Builder Clinic

Let the experts guide you through the process of finding a suitable builder for your project (and avoid the cowboys!).

Self-Build Academy

Potton, bespoke house-builder and designer, will provide free taster sessions providing essential knowledge for all self-builders.

Striking glazing options

Visit over 20 specialist glazing manufacturers to see how to create a bright, airy home with the latest range of bi-fold and sliding doors, French doors, windows, contemporary and traditional front doors and rooflights.

www.builditlive.co.uk

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LEGAL & BUSINESS SHOW PREVIEWS SURFACE DESIGN SHOW

Surface Design Show 2020: the best in material innovation

Visitors can discover the best in material innovation from across the world, all in one place at this year’s Surface Design Show. Held at the Business Design Centre in Islington from 11 to 13th February 2020, the show – now in its 15th year – will focus on the thought-provoking topic of ‘Close to Home’.

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s well as over 170 exhibitors, visitors can also enjoy a packed programme of talks and CPDs, plus the ever-popular Opening Night Debate and the lively PechaKucha evening, which will be hosted by Phil Coffey of Coffey Architects. The winners of the prestigious Surface Design Awards will also be revealed during the two and a half days.

The ‘Close to Home’ theme will look beyond aesthetics and into manufacturers’ impact on the environment, from the processes used in mining or manufacture, through to the carbon footprint sustained during sales and distribution.

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How to specify for design and architecture projects with a conscience will also be examined, from reusing waste materials to looking at what happens at the end of a product’s life cycle.

New exhibitors to the 2020 Surface Design Show include Wonderwall Studios, creator of joyous panelling from salvaged woods that enriches surfaces and enhances interiors, and Mortise Concrete, producer of individually designed and hand-crafted polished concrete countertops and products. Returning exhibitors include Readingbased natural stone supplier Amarestone.

As well as established brands, Surface Design Show is dedicated to promoting

up-and-coming designers in the materials sector with its New Talent section, curated by internationally acclaimed speaker and forward-thinking Chief Creative Director at Trendease International Jennifer Castoldi.

In addition to materials for indoor and outdoor architectural applications, Light School is a key component of the show. Here, leading manufacturers will demonstrate the relationship between light and surfaces, as well as showcasing the latest architectural lighting products. Light Talks, a series of sessions supported by the Institution of Lighting Professionals and collated

by Rebecca Weir from Lightbout.IQ, will underpin this knowledge sharing.

Surface Design Show 2020 will host approximately 30 presentations from 50 speakers across the purpose-built stages, all highly relevant for the architecture community.

Renowned practices including Steven Holl Architects, Mikhail Riches, AECOM, WilkinsonEyre and Chris Dyson Architects are among those shortlisted for 2020 Surface Design Awards, which exemplify creative use of surface materials and lighting. There are an

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impressive 39 projects across 14 categories in total, from retail and public buildings to commercial projects and housing, including new categories in the public realm and affordable housing for 2020. Demonstrating the truly international reach of the awards, now in their sixth year, projects on the shortlist spanned 13 countries from 34 different organisations with emerging practices represented, as well as established firms.

The esteemed judging panel is co-chaired

by Paul Priestman, Designer, Co-Founder and Chairman of global design consultancy PriestmanGoode, and Amin Taha, Chairman of Groupwork and Director of Amin Taha Architects.

The remaining judges are Nikki Barton, Head of Digital Design at British Airways; Sean Griffiths, an Artist, Architect and academic practicing at Modern Architect; Charles Holland, Principal at Charles Holland Architects; Glenn Johnson, Director of Design at the Advanced Design Group of Collins Aerospace; Daniel Mota Veiga, Global Head of Product Design for KEF / GP Acoustics; and Steve Webb, Co-Founder of Webb Yates Engineers.

For all things innovative in surfaces and materials, the Surface Design Show provides the perfect platform for visitors to explore. Tickets are free to professional and trade visitors.

www. surfacedesignshow. com/register

Ăź low maintenance The ideal low maintenance, rot-free alternative to traditional cladding material that will give your home a timeless facade.

Ăź factory applied colour Ăź easy to install more at cedral.co.uk 39

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LEGAL & BUSINESS PRODUCT GUIDE KÖNIGSTONE

Product Guide

The latest innovative products in the marketplace, designed with your self-build in mind.

KÖNIGSTONE

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LEGAL & BUSINESS PRODUCT GUIDE ADVERTORIAL: ROUNDWOOD | ETERNIT | MAGPLY | CEDRAL

Magply shines as render backer for Dartford bungalow development

H

igh-performance Magply boards have been

selected as the substrate for

a bright white silicone render

system, used as a striking finish to a single-storey, modularised

domestic property on a greenfield site in Kent. The new home, built

on land at Dartford, takes the form of a two-bedroom bungalow with spacious living accommodation, beneath a low-pitch roof structure.

The timber frame modules, which form the core of the dwelling, have

been unified behind an outer sheathing of 12mm Magply, fixed over a batten cavity, with the multi-

layer K-Rend proprietary render system having been applied by specialist sub-contractor Fullers Plastering.

www.magply.co.uk john@magply.co.uk 01621 776252

Cladding and Decking from Round Wood of Mayfield

Whilst Round Wood of Mayfield offers a wide variety of products in oak – including buildings, flooring, joinery and skirting – it is far from its only option when it comes to decking and cladding.

Redefine your roof with Eternit Slates

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R

ound Wood has years of industry expertise in a wide variety of hardwoods and so, is perfectly placed to help you source the best materials for your project.

Decking timbers include Ipe, Balau and Cumaru, which feature beautiful grain patterning and durability. Many are supplied with matching components, should you require balustrades.

The available softwoods supplied are; Cedar, Siberian Larch and Radiate pine, due to their highend qualities.

Round Wood of Mayfield also prides itself on its ever-growing selection of cladding.

The company’s collection now includes boards cut from oak, softwood and cedar, to accompany its decking options.

Round Wood’s newest addition to its cladding choices is boarding from its Thermory collection, in either pine or ash. All are thermo-treated for added durability and attractive, contemporary tones.

The Thermory collection also includes decking boards. As with the decking, a number of innovative fastening systems are available.

Round Wood of Mayfield prides itself on its ability to machine bespoke cladding in a range of materials to best suit your specification. With Round Wood, you can be sure that only the highest quality decking and cladding will leave its yard ensuring you receive the decking you paid for.

For more information about Round Wood of Mayfield’s decking and cladding www.roundwood.com choices, please contact the company via phone, sales@roundwood.com email or online.

01435 860888

re you looking for stylish roof slates that are built to last?

Eternit’s fibre cement slates help to create a unique exterior

for your home, without compromising on performance. The

Rivendale range is ideal for use on self-build projects where a

natural look is sought, as it combines modern technology with a traditional-looking slate. It features a finely detailed surface and dressed edges and is available in striking Blue-Black and Cromleigh Graphite. The light

weight and easy installation of

Rivendale makes it perfect for all refurbishment projects.

www.eternit.co.uk 01283 501555

Build a beautiful world with Cedral

C

edral fibre cement

cladding is the

ideal choice for homeowners

looking to achieve

a low-maintenance exterior, offering them the opportunity to add personality to their property quickly and easily. Available

in a wide range of factory-applied colours, Cedral is resistant to rot, with a minimum life expectancy of 50 years. Cedral is available in two applications, Cedral Lap and Cedral

Click, and is also Class A fire performance rated. To find out more, visit the website.

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www.cedral.world/engb/cladding infouk@etexgroup.com 01283 501555

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LEGAL & BUSINESS PRODUCT GUIDE ADVERTORIAL: HD SERVICES

Discharge to a soakaway borehole can only be made from a sewage treatment system and must be permitted by the EA. Permits must be applied for if you discharge: To a well, borehole or other deep structure More than 2m3 (2000 litres) per day.

Discharge legislation is changing – is your system compliant?

After 1st January 2020, discharges to surface water from both old and new septic tanks will no longer be permitted by the EA. If you have a septic tank, you need to identify whether it discharges to a river or stream (surface water discharge) or whether it discharges to a drainage field.

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f you have a septic tank that discharges directly to surface water, you will need to replace or upgrade your treatment system.

If your system requires replacing or upgrading due to its discharge location, you have three possible options: Connect to a mains sewer Install a drainage field so the septic tank can discharge to ground instead Replace your septic tank with a small sewage treatment plant.

Only small sewage treatment plants can be permitted to discharge to surface water, as they treat the liquid, so it’s clean enough to go into a river or stream. It is possible to apply for a permit for discharge to surface water from a septic tank; however, these are only granted in exceptional circumstances. It is advisable to contact the EA before applying.

Discharging to ground

Discharge from septic tanks and sewage treatment systems can be made to ground via drainage fields.

If any part of the building your system serves is within 30m of a public sewer, the EA will not allow you to start a new discharge. If there is a good reason why you cannot connect to the sewer (e.g. a river or a hill in the way), then you must apply for a permit from the EA. More information can be found on the Environment Agency website, or by contacting them directly.

Alternatively, H.D. Services can help.

Treatment plants

Operating for over 35 years, our bespoke HD-SM plant is designed to meet the needs of the individual clients and comply with strict legislation. We provide support and advice in dealing with the EA. We are also approved installers of the Klargester Bioficient range and offer maintenance services to ensure continued compliance with any permits.

Soakaways

Our soakaway boreholes are constructed using the cable tool percussion method – preferred by the Environment Agency (EA) when drilling the chalk aquifer and are designed specifically to meet the requirements of the treatment system they are to serve. We also construct drainage fields to manage the discharge from septic tanks.

Our portfolio includes the National Trust, RSPB, various county and borough councils, Highways Agency, as well as hundreds of domestic clients and estates.

www.hdservicesltd.co.uk enquiries@thehdgroup.co.uk 01494 792000

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LEGAL & BUSINESS PRODUCT GUIDE ADVERTORIAL: COOKE BROTHERS | FINN GEOTHERM | NSBRC | KÖNIGSTONE | OMNIE

Phoenix Continuous Hinge by Cooke Brothers

The National Self Build and Renovation Winter Show 2020

T

he National Self Build &

Renovation Show – Friday

31st January to 2nd February

T

he Phoenix Continuous Hinge, produced and supplied by Cooke Brothers for over 100 years, is often referred to as a piano hinge following its use securing the lids of piano keyboards.

Continuous hinges provide a visually neat and high-quality hinging solution for any lid, door, cupboard or hatch, compared to the use of several shorter individual butt hinges. Rebating is not required, with the hinges being surface fitted to both door and frame. Able to be cut down to match the full length of the door, continuous hinges provide accurate alignment, a strong and secure installation, and even load distribution over the full length of a door – a major benefit over individual shorter hinges. The Phoenix Continuous Hinge is stocked in 1829mm lengths for general use, as well as cut-to-length custom sizes www.cookebrothers.co.uk for varying door heights in sales@cookebrothers.co.uk architectural applications.

01922 740001

2020 – returns for a packed three days of seminars, live demonstrations and an

unrivalled line up of experts

on hand to share their homebuilding advice. It’s the perfect free

event if you are thinking about extending your home, renovating

a tired property or finding a plot and building a brand-new home.

Produced by the National Self Build & Renovation Centre (NSBRC) – the UK’s award-winning Self Build Visitor Centre – the Winter Show will host over 250 exhibitors, guided tours of life-size educational exhibits and free 1:1 expert advice with

architects, project managers, planners

www.nsbrc.co.uk

and eco consultants.

Dine in style with afternoon tea on a Königstone worktop

W

hen homeowners have spent

money making their house into

a home, it makes sense to make the most of it. That’s why Königstone,

the champion of engineered quartz and natural stone worktops, has

pulled together a recipe to enable homeowners to invite friends over and enjoy afternoon tea at home.

Königstone’s worktops are scratch-, stain- and heat-resistant

and are incredibly easy to clean, creating the perfect surface in the home for baking. Get the recipe and a handy go-to customer care guide on the Königstone website, which

explains all about taking care of a KönigQaurtz or König Naturals surface.

Renewable heating complements green electricity on carbonpositive Cambridge farm

www.konigstone.co.uk info@konigstone.co.uk 0333 577 2903

OMNIE underfloor heating selected for zero-carbon homes in Cornwall

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farmer in Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, is enjoying the benefits of renewable heating with a ground source heat pump system powered by his own green electricity. Renewable heating expert, Finn Geotherm, installed the ground source heat pump for Hugh Whittome at his farmhouse. An oil-fired boiler on a timer, which left the house rather cold during the day, previously heated the property. Built in 1860s with single skin walls and Georgian sash windows, the farmhouse has an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of E making it a challenge to keep warm. Finn Geotherm specified and installed the Lämpöässä Emi 28 ground source heat pump with 700-litre thermal store. The 1400m ground loop array was installed in a field next to the house and an existing outbuilding used as a plant room. While the farmhouse has a low EPC rating, the heat pump works efficiently to now keep its owners warm by utilising www.finn-geotherm.co.uk the thermal mass of the info@finn-geotherm.co.uk property.

01953 453240

O

MNIE – the Exeter-based renewables specialist

– has had two of its rapid

installation, high output underfloor heating systems specified

for the new development, Hilgrove Mews in Newquay, Cornwall.

The 46 properties will benefit from an integrated package that includes air source heat pumps, which will deliver the high

efficiency renewable warmth via OMNIE FoilBoard Floating and

OMNIE Staple underfloor heating arrays. FoilBoard Floating forms part of OMNIE’s UltraLow concept, where a selection of products

offer low build height for both retrofit and new-build applications.

The 1200 x 600mm panels are available in thicknesses from

18 to 75mm, with the Hillgrove

Mews project making use of the 25mm-thick version.

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www.omnie.co.uk projects@omnie.co.uk 01392 363605

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