A CREATIVE GATEWAY INTO WEIMAR NORD Group 1 - Weimar Nord Real Estate Project Development Tania Kรถnig Jennifer Nitschke Sonia Cubides Onur Camurlu Kyu Suk Byun Christian Wagner Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann Bauhaus University - Weimar
architectural management Professor Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig
project development
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
CONTENTS
2
1.0 Background Analysis
4
2.0 Location Factors
14
3.0 Market Factors
36
4.0 Potential Target Groups
44
5.0 Concept and Strategy
54
6.0 Urban & Architecture Design
62
7.0 Preliminary Cost Calculation
76
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
INTRODUCTION
BREAKDOWN OF ANALYSIS
For the completion of the degree studies in Advanced Urbanism and European Studies, the Project Development course is meant to introduce key terminology in the area of Real Estate Development. Our group comprises of 6 students, two of which are in the Advanced Urbanism degree, three of which study in European Studies and one PhD candidate in Urban Heritage.
BACKGROUND ANALYSIS: In this section, we will provide key research that defines the goals of the IBA, as well as a series of case-studies in a timeline format. We will summarize our case for bringing the IBA to Weimar Nord.
The site given to us, directly northwest of the Central Train Station of Weimar Nord, is a region with vast real estate opportunities. This report will demonstrate some of the key strategies for future development. Furthermore, our group was tasked with researching the Internationale Bauaustellung - a key player in the development of resilient regions in Germany. The reason for this analysis is that Thuringia will host the IBA 2019. Our hopes is that our regional analysis will aid future developers and investors in including Weimar Nord as a region of opportunity.
LOCATION FACTORS: In this section, we will provide a thorough analysis and prognosis of key location factors in district, demographic and macro scales. More specifically, we will demonstrate methods of accessing our site, and different realms and typologies that currently exist in our region. MARKET FACTORS: In this section, we will analyze the existing trends of the creative class, as well as understanding the potentials within the weimar region. Finally, research will be conducted to address the cultural/tourism industry in Weimar. POTENTIAL TARGET GROUPS: In this section, we wil l explain how the Internationale Bauaustellung and Film Industries are our primary target groups, as well as providing research on small businesses, such as a Welcome Center, and a Cafe.
CONCEPT AND STRATEGY: In this section, we have selected a site for further investigation based on a prognosis of location factors, as well as developed guidelines for a preliminary design. Finally, we will exhibit a few examples of building precedents that closely resemble our design intentions. URBAN AND ARCHITECTURE DESIGN: In this section, more in-depth analysis will be conducted that showcases why our proposed design would be successful on our site. We will provide a rough masterplan of our proposed solution for our site over the span of 20 years.
PRELIMINARY COST ASSESSMENT: In this section, we will provide the Preliminary Cost Assessment, a tool used to assess the financial feasability of our proposed design. Usually, the acceptable deviation from the actual cost using the preliminary cost assessment is 18%.
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
3
1.0 BACKGROUND ANALYSIS
4
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
1.0 INTERNATIONALE BAUAUSTELLUNG 1.1 Guiding Questions 1.2 Definition of the IBA 1.3 Key Resources for IBA 2019 1.4 Methodology 1.5 Timeline of the IBA 1.5.1 Berlin 1.5.2 North Rhine-Westphalia 1.5.3 Brandenburg 1.5.4 Saxony Anhalt 1.5.5 Hamburg 1.5.6 Thuringia 2019
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
5
local local inhabitants. inhabitants.
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
1.0 Internationale Bauaustellung (IBA) 1.1 Guiding Questions What is the International Bauaustellung? What is the Role of the IBA? Why is the IBA important for Weimar? How can the history of the IBA help us? What is the structure of the IBA?
1.2 Definition of the IBA The IBA is a Germany-based, nontraditonal, and large-scale building exhibition that focuses on spatial innovation, regional restructuring, fosters to develop new cultural landscapes, and appeals to an international audience. Each IBA has its own focus, initiatives and goals to the particular site chosen. The IBA cooperates with different governmental structures, such as the “Ministry of Urban Development and Environment,” which leads the IBA projects in Hamburg. The International Building Exhibition (IBA) plays an integral part of Urban development in Germany by providing an important momentum for architectural and technical innovation and the development of an urban region.
1.3 Key resources for IBA 2019 Prof. Max Guerra, Prof. Harald Kegler at the Institute for European Studies at Bauhaus University-Weimar.
6
IBA redevelopment IBA is a
is a
redevelopment model.
model . its own focus, Each IBA has
initiatives and goals. Each IBA has its own focus, initiatives and goals.
Generates r ee n g ei roant ea sl G
reconomic e g i o growth n a l and provide jobs to economic growth local provide inhabitants. and jobs to local inhabitants.
Connect stakeholders, C onnect p l a n n e r s , stakeholders, inhabitants,
C C oo nn nn ee cc tt
ss tt aa kk ee hh oo ll dd ee rr ss ,, pp ll aa nn nn ee rr ss ,, ii nn hh aa bb ii tt aa nn tt ss ,, educators, private educators, private and andpublic publicindustries, industries,
within withinthe theaffected affectedsites sitesas as well as with national well as with national and international and international experts. experts.
catalyst catalyst
aa for for improving improving existing existing i innffrraassttrruuccttuurreess,, buildings, buildings, cities cities and and regions. regions.
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
1.4 Methodology The IBA combines creative and technical innovation, creates relationships between science and art, and draws attention to design and planning. Its core aim includes the hope to generate regional economic growth and provide jobs to local inhabitants. At the same time, the IBA is at the heart of a network which uses a planned objective to connect stakeholders (planners, inhabitants, government officials, educators, private and public industries, etc..) within the affected sites as well as with national and international experts.
Problem
Tool
Synthesis
city / region
IBA
Redevelopment
Process
The “Memorandum on the Future International Construction Exhibition” was passed recently by collaborating authors of past and present IBA exhibitions. It will be used as a significant foundation for evaluating future IBA’s.
Strategies Methodology
Actors Funding
December 1, 2010
Photo Credit: Christian Wagner
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
7
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
1.5 Timeline of IBA In order to further understand the opportunities of the IBA in Thuringia for 2019, we have provided a series of examples of other IBA‘s throughout Germany. We will conclude with the opportunities of IBA in Thuringen in 2019.
1.5.1 Berlin The International Building exibition 1984 (IBA) was an architecture exhibition that showcased urban planning concepts to redevelop the rundown neighborhood of Kreuzberg in West Berlin into a residential area. The strategies employed included refurbishing existing buildings and adding new infrastructure in Berlin’s 19th century grid. The project was vast, and provided new and renovated housing, self-built projects, schools, kindergartens, landscaping, street-scaping and parks. Theme: Urban Renewal and New Forms of Planning http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Datei:Berlin-Tegel-IBA-2-2007.jpg&filetimestamp=20090512091105
IBA Berlin (1910-1987)
IBA Emscherpark (1989-1999)
Berlin
North Rhine -Westphalia
8> Urban
renewel and
IBA See (2000-2010)
Brandenburg
IBA Stadtumbau (2002-2010)
Saxony -Anhalt
IBA Hamburg (2007-2013)
Hamburg
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
IBA Thuringia (2010-2019)
Thuringia
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
1.5.2 North Rhine-Westphalia The International Building Exhibition Emscherpark (IBA Emscherpark) was a ten-year project to envision the future and redevelop the North Rhine-Westphalia region; an old, heavily industrial and unwelcoming zone. The task at hand of the International Building Exhibition was to envision ideas and projects for urban, social, cultural and ecological innovation, with hopes to obtain economic results to revitalize the area. Theme: Urban Conversion of an Old Industrial Site
http://deu.archinform.net/projekte/6228.htm
IBA Berlin (1910-1987)
IBA Emscherpark (1989-1999)
Berlin
North Rhine -Westphalia
IBA See (2000-2010)
Brandenburg
IBA Stadtumbau (2002-2010)
Saxony -Anhalt
IBA Hamburg (2007-2013)
Hamburg
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig >Urban Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch.conversion Kristina Hoffmann
IBA Thuringia (2010-2019)
Thuringia 9
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
1.5.3 Brandenburg This former coal mine site was redeveloped within seven primary themes: industrial heritage, waterscapes, energy landscapes, new territory, border landscapes, urban landscapes, transitional landscapes. Theme: Transformation of Landscape and Structures
http://www.iba-see2010.de/en/projekte/projekt3.html
IBA Berlin (1910-1987)
IBA Emscherpark (1989-1999)
Berlin
North Rhine -Westphalia
10
IBA See (2000-2010)
Brandenburg
IBA Stadtumbau (2002-2010)
Saxony -Anhalt
IBA Hamburg (2007-2013)
Hamburg
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner >Transformation of structures
IBA Thuringia (2010-2019)
Thuringia
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
1.5.4 Saxony Anhalt The International Building Exhibition in SaxonyAnhalt (2003-2010) includes 19 Saxony-Anhalt cities. Each participating city currently is developing sustainable strategies and urban renewal concepts for each particular city, as well as seeking marketable international solutions for cities with similar problems. The IBA Saxony-Anhalt cooperates with the Bauhaus Foundation in Dessau, urban planners, architects, local politicians and residents in their respective cities. Theme: Shrinking Region
IBA Berlin (1910-1987)
IBA Emscherpark (1989-1999)
Berlin
North Rhine -Westphalia
Weimar
IBA See (2000-2010)
Brandenburg
IBA Stadtumbau (2002-2010)
Saxony -Anhalt
IBA Hamburg (2007-2013)
Hamburg
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig > Shrinking Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
IBA Thuringia (2010-2019)
Thuringia 11
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
1.5.5 Hamburg The focus of the IBA Hamburg integrates the ENERGY ATLAS into its mission. The IBA Hamburg presents the strategic implementations and methodologies for a future where 100% of the energy supplied to the Elbe Islands come from renewable resources. Theme: Cities and Climate Change, Cosmopolis, Metrozones
http://deu.archinform.net/projekte/6228.htm
IBA Berlin (1910-1987)
IBA Emscherpark (1989-1999)
Berlin
North Rhine -Westphalia
12
IBA See (2000-2010)
Brandenburg
IBA Stadtumbau (2002-2010)
Saxony -Anhalt
IBA Hamburg (2007-2013)
Hamburg > Cities and climate
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
IBA Thuringia (2010-2019)
Thuringia
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
1.5.6 Thuringia 2019 Historically, the IBA has been a catalyst for improving existing infrastructures, buildings, cities and regions. All the regions the IBA has previously selected had specific challenges. Weimar Nord is situated in a prime location, and could potentially host the future growth of the city of Weimar. Bringing the IBA to Weimar Nord could serve as a tool to revitalize the local area of Weimar Nord. Theme: Reconstruction of Infrastructure, Protection of Cultural Heritage, Upgrading/Developing Living Conditions
Map of Weimar Nord, Class Map
IBA Berlin (1910-1987)
IBA Emscherpark (1989-1999)
Berlin
North Rhine -Westphalia
IBA See (2000-2010)
Brandenburg
IBA Stadtumbau (2002-2010)
Saxony -Anhalt
IBA Hamburg (2007-2013)
Hamburg
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
IBA Thuringia (2010-2019)
Thuringia 13
2.0 LOCATION FACTORS
14
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
2.0 LOCATION FACTORS 2.1 Macro Analysis 2.2 District Level Analysis 2.3 Demographic Analysis 2.4 Access 2.5 Realms 2.6 Typologies
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
15
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
2.0 Location Factors 2.1 Macro Analysis Situated at the heart of Europe, Thuringia, Germany’s green heartland, is home to a rich cultural history. At the heart of this history lies Weimar, home to Goethe, Schiller, Liszt, and Bach, among others. Weimar was home to Henry Van de Velde and Walter Gropius, as they founded the Bauhaus Movement within the confines of the city. Upon the completion of WWII, Weimar lied behind the Iron Curtain of Soviet dominion, and as a result one can see relics of Soviet rule in the northern industrial region of Weimar Nord. Weimar’s central location makes it a tourism hub and a source of national pride for the German people. Connected by the DeutschBahn rail system, it is only 270 KM from Berlin and Frankfurt, a trip that can be completed within a 2.5 hour train ride. It also holds relics of a grim past, including the nearby Buchenwald Concentration camp 8 kilometers north from the city of Weimar. Geographically, Weimar is situated between Erfurt, Thuringia’s capital, and Jena, a college town famous for optics research. The city center and the Bauhaus School buildings have been named UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In 1999, Weimar was named the European Capital of Culture. In 2010, the Bauhaus school celebrated 150 years. Weimar, and the state of Thuringia, will celebrate Liszt’s 200th birthday in 2011. Source: The Weimar and Weimarer Land Economic Region.
16
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord IMAGES OF THE CITY OF WEIMAR
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
17
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
2.2 District Level Analysis The existing site has generally a poor image. The Plattenbau buildings from the GDR are symbolic to identity-less structures, and as a result denote occupants with low acquisitive power. To the north of our site exists a wasteland of space. CONFLICTS ON THE DISTRICT LEVEL SCALE: The northern portion of our site is scattered with few buildings. The lack of amenities on the northern boundary make it difficult for development. Although the allotment gardens are used sporadically during the summer time, it is a private institution with little room for innovative development. The former industrial site adjacent to the railway line is an eyesore, especially due to its proximity to the residential sector. Finally, the rail track forms a clear boundary to the connection of the inner city. The existing tunnel and the uphill slope detracts pedestrian traffic, and the velocity of traffic further impedes bicycle traffic.
18
ASSETS ON THE DISTRICT LEVEL SCALE: One of the strong qualities of our site is that there is already a strong foundation of institutional facilities on our site, such as schools, kindergartens, elderly homes, supermarkets, and a surplus of on-street parking. The quantity of parking spaces denotes this area as a car-oriented region. The existing space between the GDR Platenbau buildings suggest a strong connection of nature to occupants in the site. Furthermore, between 1994 and 1998, a massive redevelopment/modernization of the GDR buildings was conducted. In the EXPO Hannover 2000, this site was home to an architectural intervention, linking the Altstadt to Buchenwald. The majority of the assets of the district are situated in proximity to the old GDR buildings.
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord REGION ASSETS AND CONFLICTS r te et re bu rs tr. nordstraße
Conflicts undeveloped space orf end lütz
Assets undeveloped space between residential buildings
receation/ sport facilities eg
rw
orfe
end
lütz
infrastructure facilities like schools and kindergarden
rent rate
1994-1998 modernisation of the GDR building structure
living in a city with natrural view filzweidenweg
parking lots
much of green space between the buildings
concentrated commercial area
living conditions in GDR buildings fragmented sidewalk rießnerstraße
former industial area undeveloped space
allotment Gardens
history
rail track as border to the inner city
direct connection to traffic system
lma t-thä
erns tr.
nn s
Sources: Google maps , bing maps http://maps.google.de/maps?hl=de&tab=wl http://www.bing.com/maps field work
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
19
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
Population Weimar Nordstadt / Weimar number of occupants
Weimar
10-15 15-18
age groups
18-25 25-30 30-45
Schöndorf
45-60 Nordstadt
Tiefurt
Nordvorstadt Parkvorstadt
Ind.-ge. West
Tröbsdorf
Süßenborn
Altstadt
60-65
Westvorstadt Schönblick Südstadt
65-75
Niedergrunstedt Oberweimar/ Ehringsdorf
Taubach
Gelmeroda Possendorf
75-85
Legefeld
85-
Weimar Nord: 5.359 inhabitants 1,83 km², 2.928 inhabitants/ km² Weimar Land: 65.233 inhabitants 84,26 km², 774 inhabitants/ km² Sources: Statistisches Jahrbuch Weimar 2009, Stadt Weimar; page 100 Weimar in Zahlen 2010, Stadt Weimar - Abt. Geoinformationen und Statistik http://stadt.weimar.de/ueber-weimar/statistik/weimar-in-zahlen/ source: Statistisches Jahrbuch Weimar 2010, page 133; Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Lokale Serviceeinheit für Statistik http://www.immobilienscout24.de/Wohnumfeld/Thueringen/Weimar/Nordvorstadt/Statistik/index.html;jsessionid=CB8363281E88671D49DBA856B BC2C154.worker1 COSMOS RVM-Manager Quartal 01/09, Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistische Landesämter, Acxiom Berechnungen; 1/2009
20
Nordstadt Weimar source: Statistisches Jahrbuch Weimar 2009, Stadt Weimar; page 101
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
13000
6-10
12000
Nordstadt
3-6
11000
Industriegebiet Nord
Weststadt
10000
0-3
There is a decreasing trend in population in the Nordstadt, whereas an increasing trend in the Weimar Region. The average age is 44 years old. When looking at the age distribution, we see that there is a relatively low population of 0-18 year olds, and again a decrease in 25-30 year olds. There is a general decreasing trend in unemployment within the greater Weimarer Land.
Gaberndorf
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
2.3 Demographic Analysis
5300
7000 2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
year
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
6000
SOCIETAL TRENDS
5000
source: Statistisches Jahrbuch Weimar 2009, Stadt Weimar; page 100 Weimar in Zahlen 2010, Stadt Weimar - Abt. Geoinformationen und Statistik
4000 3000 2000
Population Weimar/ area: 84,26 sq km
Population Weimar Nordstadt/ area: 1,82 sq km 1000 5750
66000
5700
65.233
65500
5650
65000
5600
64500
5550
64000
5500
63500
5450
63000
5400
62.500
5350
62.425
62.000
5300
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
year
900 800 5597 700
600 500 400 300 5359
200 100
2000
Nordstadt 0-3 3-6 6-10 10-15 15-18 18-25 25-30 30-45 45-60 60-65 65-75 75-85 852001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Weimar age groups 2009 year
source: Statistisches Jahrbuch Weimar 2009, Stadt Weimar; page 101 source: Statistisches Jahrbuch Weimar 2009, Stadt Weimar; page 100 Weimar in Zahlen 2010, Stadt Weimar - Abt. Geoinformationen und Statistik
source: Statistisches Jahrbuch Weimar 2009, Stadt Weimar; page 96 Weimar in Zahlen 2010, Stadt Weimar - Abt. Geoinformationen und Statistik
Population Weimar/ area: 84,26 sq km
7000 5778
6000
5394
66000
5178
5000
65500 65000
4000
64500
3000
64000
2000
63500
5639 5119
4949
4549
65.233 3930
1000
63000 62.500
0 2001 1 20022 2003 3 2004 4 2005 52006 Unemployment Rate: 2001-2009
62.425
62.000 2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann source: Statistisches Jahrbuch Weimar 2009, Stadt Weimar; page 96
2006
2007
2007 6
2008 7
2008
2009 8
2009
year
21
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
2.4 Access Weimar Nord feels gloomy, abandoned and the buildings are in disrepair. The gateway functions as the transition that separates the historical UNESCO World Heritage Old City Center from Weimar Nord. The existing bridge feels dangerous, as the steel sections are rusty and the concrete is weathered. Weimar Nord has an inclining topography, making pedestrian travel difficult. Bus line 1 loops around the entire site, while bus line 5 makes a smaller loop around the GDR developments. Parking lots lie parellel or perpendicular to the prefabricated GDR flats and apartments. The new roads make it easier for the commuters to reach supermarkets and other amenities from other areas.
22
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord PRIMARY STREETS er ur rb te et . str nordstraße
Primary Access primary road . er str
ndorf
secondary road
Secondary Access
end
lütz
lütze
orf
tertiary road
Tertiary Access eg
rw
orfe
end
lütz
ße
rsbu
ette rger str.
traße
bonhoeffers
bonhoefferstraße
marcel-paul straße
filzweidenweg
bonhoefferstra
marcel-paul straße rießnerstraße
ann
lm t-thä
erns str.
Sources: Netzplan weimar http://www.sw-weimar.de/fileadmin/user_upload/ swi/pdf/netzplan_20090628.pdf
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
23
A Gateway into Weimar Nord PARKING AREAS
Personal Vehicle Parking
Personal Vehicle Parking
24
Sources: Google maps , bing maps http://maps.google.de/maps?hl=de&tab=wl http://www.bing.com/maps field work
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord PRIMARY, SECONDARY AND TERTIARY STREETS s er ur rb te et tr. nordstraße
bus line 1 Bus Line 1 - Weimar Nord - Taubach weimar nord ehringsdorf - taubach
.
er str
ndorf
lütz
lütze
bus line 5 weimar nord - klinikum
orf
end
Bus Line 5 - Weimar Nord - Klinikum
eg
rw
orfe
end
lütz
ße
rger
rsbu
ette str.
traße
bonhoeffers
bonhoefferstraße
marcel-paul straße
filzweidenweg
bonhoefferstra
marcel-paul straße rießnerstraße
ann thälm
terns str.
Sources: Netzplan weimar http://www.sw-weimar.de/fileadmin/user_upload/ swi/pdf/netzplan_20090628.pdf
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
25
A Gateway into Weimar Nord OPEN SPACE
2.5 Realm There are numerous gaps between buildings, and these gaps are used for public greenery and privacy between buildings during the summer. The wooden barn and the abandoned Villa in the South-East corner of our site showcases the disrepair of the existing commercial building stock. The Villa has not been used for decades, whereas the large barn has been used as an art gallery and a Papieraufkauf. Playgrounds are spread at the edges, whereas parks are integral to the fabric of the neighborhood. Private Gardens are included. Weekend farms are situated on the southwest portion of our site. Open green areas were sometimes covered with garbage and glass; however an advantage included the sheer number of green spaces and corridors between buildings. There are also numerous play spaces for children on the site. 30% of the whole site is not developed, and only a quarter of it is used as recreation which consists of park and open space. Residential areas are surrounded by recreational and green spaces, whereas not much land is allocated for commercial, industrial and memorial uses.
26
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord GREEN SPACES
Private park |Garden open space playground
Playground Private Gardens Public Park Athletic Facility
Sources: Google maps , bing maps http://maps.google.de/maps?hl=de&tab=wl http://www.bing.com/maps field work
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
27
A Gateway into Weimar Nord UNDEVELOPED SPACE r te et r bu er . str nordstraße
Undeveloped undeveloped space with Recreation without use
undeveloped space used for recreation
orf
end
lütz
Undeveloped without use
eg
rw
orfe
end
lütz
filzweidenweg
rießnerstraße
tr.
nn s
lma
t-thä erns
Sources: Google maps , bing maps http://maps.google.de/maps?hl=de&tab=wl http://www.bing.com/maps field work
28
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord LAND USE s er ur rb te et tr. nordstraße
Residential residential recreation
e lütz
Recreation
ndo rf
industrial
commercial
Industrial memorial
recreation Commercial
eg
rw
orfe
end
lütz
Memorial Not in Use
filzweidenweg
rießnerstraße
.
tr nn s
lma
t-thä
erns
Sources: Google maps , bing maps http://maps.google.de/maps?hl=de&tab=wl http://www.bing.com/maps field work
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
29
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
2.6 Typologies The rundown house of Ettersburgerstr. used to be a place for students’ gathering and art gallery in 1990s. There is also a strong visual connection to Weimar’s old city center and Buchenwald. Facilities such as the school, health clinic, hotel/restaurants, services, and shops tend to lean on the south east border, while the recreation facilities are situated in the northwest. Marcel-Paul Str. is planned, car-dominated, commercial corridor that supplies conveniences for the residents in the entire site. Few pedestrians were visible upon our visit to the site. Some of the commercial amenities found on this street included a hairdresser, a stone shop, numerous supermarkets and dollar stores, an insurance company and a carpenter’s workshop. The dominant building typology in our site is a prefabricated residential building that is 5-8 storeys. This cluster of the medium-density flats can be considered the dominant building typology of our site. Furthermore, adjacent to our site are a series of converted military bunker units converted to residences as well as a new, award-winning residential unit.
30
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord BY BUILDING u rb te et tr. rs re nordstraße
Old Brick Structure old brick structure detached housing
rf ndo
e lütz
Detatched Housing apartment building 4 floors/ old
apartment building (3 floors/ 2002)
Apartment - 4 fl, old pre-fabricated residential building 5 to 8 floors
education building Apartment pre-fabricated - 2 fl, 2002
eg
rw
orfe
end
lütz
industrial buildings (different structure)
industrial hall Prefabricated 5-8 fl (for commercial)
former cattle industry hall
Education Building (prefab) former loading station (connected with rail track) cottages
(1 floor) Industrial Buildings
Industrial/Commercial Hall
filzweidenweg
rießnerstraße
Viehauktionshalle Former rail Loading 1-floor cottages
t-thä
erns nn s
lma tr.
Sources: Weimar_2008.pdf https://elearning2.uni-weimar.de/mcbuw/session/desktop.php?SID=b17eb53c3271325bb9d bdd926f8dc97d&CID=100980 metacoon platform pdf map of weimar
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
31
A Gateway into Weimar Nord RENT PRICES et rb
te tr.
rs
e ur nordstraße
< 4.0 e/sqm < 4,0 € per sqm
orf end
lütz
4,1 - 5,0 € per sqm 4.1 - 5.0 e/sqm 5,1 - 6,5 € per sqm
5.1 - 6.5 6,6 - 8,5e/sqm € per sqm > 8,5 € per sqm
r
orfe
end
lütz
6.6 - 8.5 e/sqm
g we
> 8.5 e/sqm
filzweidenweg
rießnerstraße
ann älm
t-th
erns str.
32
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord SPECIFICATIONS = RENTALS IN WEIMAR NORD
2 room apartment, 4th floor, 39m²
3 room apartment, 2nd floor, 52.5m²
Angebotsart
Rent
Rent
Immobilienart
Apartment
Apartment
Street
Bonhoefferstraße
Bonhoefferstraße
Building number
50
30
City
Weimar
Weimar
Area
Nordstadt
Nordstadt
Building type
MFH (Plattenbau) prefabricated building
MFH (Plattenbau) prefabricated building
Room number
2
3
Area
39,0 m²
52,5 m²
Level
4
2
Lift
Yes
no
Furnished
No
no
Kitchen
yes
yes
Built in kitchen
nein
no
Bathroom/ WC
Bathroom (shower)
Bathroom
Balcony/ Terrace
yes
yes
Basement
yes
yes
Built
1985
1978
Rent
257,40 EUR
260,00 EUR
Service fee
58,50 EUR
60,00 EUR
Heating fee Bond
46,80 EUR 771,00 EUR
63,00 EUR 550,00 EUR
Available
now
now
3 room apartment, 4th floor, 39m²
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
2 room apartment, 2nd floor, 52.5m²
http://www.weimarer-wohnstaette.de/Scripts/ProductDetail.aspx?CLSOID=10001&MODE=3&PA GE=1&PRODUCTOID=40002&VAL_60000=Ve rmietung&VAL_60011=Wohnung&VAL_60018= Nordstadt
33
A Gateway into Weimar Nord FUNCTIONAL - NON-RESIDENTIAL s er ur rb te et tr. nordstraße
Shopsshops services
end
lütz
Services
orf
health
Health
hotel | restaurant recreation
Hotel school
eg
rw
orfe
end
lütz
Athletic School
filzweidenweg
rießnerstraße
ann
älm
t-th erns str.
Sources: Weimar Stadtkarte/ Stadt Weimar http://stadtplan.weimar.de/ field work
34
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord RESIDENTIAL u rb te et tr. rs re nordstraße
Detatched Housing old brick structure detached housing
e lütz
Apartment - 3 fl, 2002 apartment building
ndo rf
4 floors/ old
apartment building (3 floors/ 2002)
Prefabricated Apartment - 5-8 fl, 2002 pre-fabricated residential building 5 to 8 floors
education building Apartment pre-fabricated - 4 fl, old
eg
rw
orfe
end
lütz
industrial buildings (different structure) industrial hall (for commercial) former cattle industry hall former loading station (connected with rail track) cottages (1 floor)
filzweidenweg
rießnerstraße
t-thä
erns nn s
lma tr.
Sources: Google maps , bing maps http://maps.google.de/maps?hl=de&tab=wl http://www.bing.com/maps field work
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
35
3.0 MARKET FACTORS
36
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
3.0 MARKET FACTORS - SUPPLY 3.1 Targeting the Creative Class 3.1.1 Universities & Creativity Training 3.1.2 Weimar Land & Creativity 3.2 Culture and Tourism 3.2.1 Cultural/Tourism Industry in Weimar
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
37
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
3.0 Market Factors 3.1 Targeting the Creative Class Economist Richard Florida coined the term „The Creative Class.“ Florida‘s theory asserts that metropolitan regions with high concentrations of technology workers, artists, musicians, lesbians and gay men, and a group he describes as „high bohemians“, exhibit a higher level of economic development In Cities and the Creative Class, Florida devotes several chapters to discussion of the three main prerequisites of creative cities. For a city to attract the Creative Class, he argues, it must possess „the three ‚T‘s“: Talent (a highly talented/educated/skilled population), Tolerance (a diverse community, which has a ‚live and let live‘ ethos), and Technology (the technological infrastructure necessary to fuel an entrepreneurial culture). He posits that the creative class fosters an open, dynamic, personal and professional urban environment. This environment, in turn, attracts more creative people, as well as businesses and capital. He suggests that attracting and retaining high-quality talent versus a singular focus on projects such as sports stadiums, iconic buildings, and shopping centers, would be a better primary use of a city‘s regeneration of resources for long-term prosperity. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Florida). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_class http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/creative_industry Jahreswirtschaftsbereicht Weimar, 2010, pg 30
38
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
3.1.1 Universities & Creativity Training The creative industries refers to a range of economic activities which are concerned with the generation or exploitation of knowledge and information. According to Howkins, the creative economy comprises advertising, architecture, art, crafts, design, fashion, film, music, performing arts, publishing, R&D, software, toys and games, TV and radio, and video games (Howkins 2001, pp. 88–117). The UK Government Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) defines the creative industries as: “those industries which have their origin in individual creativity, skill and talent and which have a potential for wealth and job creation through the generation and exploitation of intellectual property.”
Ranking: 12th Tolerance
WEIMAR 16th Ranking: 11th
Ranking: 20th
Talent
Technology
Bauhaus University-Weimar, is a university for creative studies in Weimar. Bauhaus University is historically focused on architectural studies, art and civil engineering. The programs offered include: Architecture - Architecture, Archineering, European Urban Studies, MediaArchitecture, Urban Studies Civil Engineering - Civil Engineering, Building Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Management (construction real estate infrastructure), Teaching Construction Technology, Building physics and building energy optimization, Water and the Environment Gestatlung (Art and Design) - Free Art, Public Art and New Artistic Strategies, Teaching: Art Education, Product Design, Product-Design/Nachhaltige cultures, Visual Communication, Visual Communications / Visual Cultures
Academy of Music Franz Liszt Weimar - Franz Liszt, who spent a great deal of his life in Weimar, encouraged the founding of a school in 1835 for the education of musicians in orchestral instruments. It was his student Carl Müllerhartung who realized Liszt‘s dream, founding the school on June 24, 1872. Music programs offered include: Music Programs - String Instruments and Harp, Wind/Brass Instruments, Percussion, Conducting and Opera Accompaniment, Vocal Studies and Theatre, Guitar, Keyboard Instruments, Early Music, Jazz, Contemporary Music, Music Pedagogy, School Music and Church Music, Musicology Weimar | Jena, Arts Management
Media - Media Arts / Media Design, Media Design / Integrated International Media Art and Design Studies, Media Culture, European media culture and European Film and Media Studies, Cultural Studies Media Theory, Media Management, Media computer science (Media Systems), MediaArchitecture
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
Architecture. 1000. 24% Civil Engineering. 858. 20%
Franz Liszt A Media Franz Liszt Academy. 850. 20%
Gestaltung. 653. 15%
Gestaltung
Civil Enginee
Architecture Media. 907. 21%
39
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
3.1.2 Weimar Land and Creativity Weimar is in a position to develop the center of creative industries in East Germany (architects, designers, artists, musicians, arts managers, creative engineers, etc.). The Ministry of Economy „intends to include a Thuringian incubator close to the Bauhaus University.“ This structure will be an important milestone for future development in the pulse region Erfurt-Weimar-Jena. Weimar is in an outstanding location for cultural and creative industries. In a study of cultural and creative industries in Thuringia, Germany, revealed that all cities except Weimar had declines in social insurance contributions for cultural industries in the years 2003 through 2008. Weimar had a 6% growth rate, higher than the national average. Prof. Dr. Ivo Moss from Bremen determined characteristic „location effect“ is Weimar (1.055) in the so-called „Alpha Category“: Berlin (1.012), Hamburg (1.046) and Munich (1,083). The Thuringian Ministry of Economy expects to see synergies and potentials to improve the Weimar Economy through the creative industry. Recently, it was announced that the Foundation for Technology, Innovation and Research Thuringia (STIFT), a national incubator for commercial creative businesses will be built near the Bauhaus University campus. This has gathered momentum in the ErfurtWeimar-Jena region.
40
Weimar has the highest abundance of architects in Thuringia with 6.4 registered practitioners per 1000 occupants. More are expected to join them: the quality of the teaching provided by the architectural facility at Weimar‘s Bauhaus University is rated as excellent. Weimar is the second youngest city in Thuringia. The average age is 42.9 years. It has a stable birth rate and inward migration.
Wirtschaftregion English Version 2010, 1-12 Jahreswirtschaftsbereicht Weimar, 2010, pg 8 http://aeb.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/images/ StadtplanWeimar.jpg
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
3. 2 Weimar Culture & Tourism 1. Goethe-Nationalmuseum, Wohnhaus, Austellung 2. Stadtschloss, Schlossmuseum Weimar 3. Bauhaus-Museum Weimar 4. Neues Muesum Weimar 5. Schillers Wohnhaus, Schiller-Museum 6. Wittumspalais 7. Kirms-Krackow-Haus 8. Goethes Gartenhaus 9. Romisches Haus 10. Parkhohle 11. Liszt Haus 12. Nietzche Archive 13. Historischer Friedhof 14. Schloss Belvedere 15. Schloss Tiefurt 16. Anna Amalia Bibliothek 17. Stadtmuseum Weimar 18. Deutsches Bienenmuseum 19. Museum fur Ur- und Fruhgeschichte Thuringens 20. Gedenkstatte Buchenwald
What about Weimar Nord??? The existing map of Weimar that is distributed at Information Centers does not include Weimar Nord. Weimar Nord has a few places that should be considered as historic visit sites. By expanding the tourism map one could potentially attract tourists into the region.
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
41
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
3.2.1 Cultural/Tourism Industry in Weimar Cultural industries are best described as an adjunctsector of the creative industries. Cultural industries include industries that focus on cultural tourism and heritage, museums and libraries, sports and outdoor activities, and a variety of ‚way of life‘ activities that arguably range from local pet shows to a host of hobbyist concerns. The Weimar Classics Foundation, Germany‘s second largest cultural foundation, encompasses 25 museums, palaces, and historical estates including the Dutchess Anna Amalia Library, which holds one million books. To the right, one can see the existing hotel infrastructure in Weimar. As one can see, there are three hotels/hostels/guesthouses within 500 meters to our site. (Light Pink marks the 500 meter distance). Most hotels are situated either near the Hauptbahnhof or in the Altstadt.
Obtained from Juan Carlos Mejia, Sebastian Weber and Diljana Daskalova
42
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
Tourism Arrivals: Staying over night: Staying in days:
335.900 614.515 1,8
Statistisches Jahrbuch Weimar 2010, page 222; Kommunale Statistikstelle
JANUARY FEBRUARY
JULY
Klezmer Festival
AUGUST
Annually, Weimar hosts over 3 million tourists Over 1 million stay overnight
MARCH
Concerts of the thuringia Bach
Weimar, relative to its population, is a more popular destination than Berlin, Munich, and Dresden. It records 856 overnight stays per 100 residents, ahead of : Munich with 724 Dresden with 657 Berlin with 508. (Weimar Wirtschaftsregion English Version, page 10)
ART FESTIVAL
SEPTEMBER
ART FESTIVAL
APRIL
http://www.weimar.de/fileadmin/Dateien_Tourismus/Dateien_Tourismus_EN/ Downloads_and_pdf/I-EN-web.pdf
It is estimated that 350.000 visitors attend the Zwiebelmarkt in October
Wine Festival Goetheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Birthday
Pottery market
OCTOBER
ONION MARKET
MAY
Thuringian Jazz Mile
Flowers Festival Kostritzer Spiegelzelt festival
JUNE
Kostritzer Spiegelzelt festival
NOVEMBER Weimar Bauhaus Anniversary
Christmas Market
DECEMBER Christmas Market
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
43
4.0 POTENTIAL TARGET GROUPS
44
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
4.0 Potential Target Groups 4.1 The Internationale Bauaustellung 4.2 The Film Industry 4.2.1 Film Industry in Weimar 4.2.2 Film Industry at Bauhaus U. 4.3 Small Businesses 4.4 Welcome / Information Center 4.5 Prognosis based on Market Factors 4.6 Suggested Target Groups/Tenants
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
45
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
4.0 Potential Target Groups 4.1 The Internationale Bauaustellung The Free State of Thuringia will host an International Building Exhibition (IBA) in 2019. Chief personnel in the IBA met on November 16, 2010 at Ettersburg Palace, headquarters of the Foundation for Building Culture, to discuss the feasibility of IBA Thuringia. The project group consisted of representative from government, industry, science and culture. The committee spoke about courage, creativity and commitment for the execution of this endeavor. They analyzed the IBA strategy and generated ideas for the future of Thuringia.„ Collaborators in this meeting included: the CEO of IBA Pückler country, Prof. Rolf Kuhn, Prof. Wulff Bennert from the Schloss Foundation Ettersburg, Rector Prof. Gerd Zimmermann and Prof. Max Welch Guerra from Bauhaus University-Weimar, staff from the Technical University of Ilmenau and Erfurt Universities, architects, the Chamber of Engineers, and craft and industry specialists. Representatives of social groups - associations, clubs, communities, churches - are to be included in a second step in the planning. „A resilient network,“ said minister Carius , „and strong partnerships are the foundation for a successful IBA. I view the cities and regions in Thuringia equally in view. The entire state of Thuringia is being used to stage the IBA.“
46
State of emergency on time
Future issues on social change
Modern strategies of presentation and the Communication
Model solutions to Courage to take risks
Visual urban space
current problems
Qualifying process
Occasion and place events
Adequate organizational forms
International dimension
IBA Strategies
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
Demographic change
Key Targets Demographic Change: Aging and Dwindling population, internal migration
Energy transition
Energy Transition: Potential and need for centralized energy supply in brain areas
Cultural landscape
Cultural Landscape: Development potential
Key Objectives Reconstruction of Infrastructure Protecting cultural heritage/background Upgrading/Developing living conditions
Conclustion Historically, the IBA has been a catalyst for improving existing infrastructures, buildings, cities and regions. All the regions the IBA has previously selected had specific challenges. Weimar Nord is situated in a prime location, and could potentially host the future growth of the city of Weimar. Bringing the IBA to Weimar Nord could serve as a tool to revitalize the local area of Weimar Nord.
IBA Thuringia - Model Program source thrungia map wikimedia.org
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
47
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
4.2 Film Industry
CITIES IN GERMANY WITH FILM FESTIVALS
Cinema in Germany can be traced back to the very beginnings of the medium at the end of the 19th century. German cinema has made major technical and artistic contributions to film. On November 1, 1895 Max Skladanowsky and his brother Emil demonstrated their self-invented film projector the Bioskop at the Wintergarten music hall in Berlin. This performance pre-dated the first paying public display of the Lumière brothers‘ Cinematographe in Paris on December 28 of the same year, a performance that Max Skladanowsky attended and at which he was able to ascertain that the Cinematographe was technically superior to his Bioskop. By the early 1900‘s, the German film industry became the largest in Europe. Due to the complicated German history from 1919 to 1989, one can trace significant trends and relationships of the film industry to German culture. Today‘s biggest producers include Bavaria Film, Constantin Film, Studio Hamburg, and UFA. Apart from the international releases, a number of intimate German films have enjoyed critical success in France, where the term Nouvelle Vague Allemande has been applied to smaller productions mostly coming out of Berlin. The new decade has also seen a resurgence of the German film industry, with bigger-budget films and good returns at the German box office.
48
Lubeck Hamburg
Population
Berlin
65.233 hab. WEIMAR - GERMANY
≈ ( Cannes festival )
Bochum
Leipzig Chemnitz
Cologne Bonn
71.790 hab. CANNES - FRANCE
Mainz Mannheim Ludwigshafen Landau Karlsruhe
Cities with Film Festivals in Germany http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_of_Germany
Frankfurt Sulzbach-Rosenberg Heidelberg
Nurnberg
Stuttgart
Biberach an der Riss
Passau
Munich
Tegernsee
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
CITIES IN GERMANY WITH FILM INDUSTRY
4 2.1 Film Industry in Weimar
Recently, films such as „A Mighty Fortress,“ „October Spring,“ and „White, White World,“ have received numerous awards nationally and internationally. „White, White World‘s“ actress Jasna Duric received the Leopard prize at the Locarno Film Festival. At the Film Festival in Cottbus, „White, White World“ received the top prize, the Lubina. Ostlicht filmproduktion, based in Weimar, received the Audience Award for the short film „The Pig“ and are now completing their third future film, „For Elise.“ Ostlicht Filmproduktion was founded by Hagen Keller, director and screenwriter, and producer Guido Schwab in 2003. Marcel Lenz, who also acts as producer, joined the company in 2004. ostlicht filmproduktion focuses on the development and production of feature films as well as advertising and image films for Cinema and TV. Ostlicht‘s philosophy: Cinema is the most beautiful way to travel real worlds as well as imagination. Cinema is an image of life. It is a symbol for the numerous ways of life, for exchange, recreation, orientation and stimulation. We love Cinema and we love stories. We are convicted of what we do and we’ve got a clear vision. Our goal is to narrate dramatic, stirring stories for young and old, we want to move and inspire. Our emphasis is on the cooperation with renowned filmmakers as well as young talents, on good handwork, detailed planning and endurance.
Hamburg Studio Hamburg
Telenovelas and popular Daily series
299 km
Potsdam
Babelsberg Studios cinema productions
Weimar Cologne T.V Studios Cologne Third of German T.V production
195 km
305km
315 km
Primary Film Industries in Germany
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
Munich The Bavarian Film Group T.V programs
49
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
Expansion of cinematographic experimentation
4.2.2 Film Industry at Bauhaus University In 2008, Bauhaus-University Weimar launched the Bauhaus Film Institute (BFI). The BFI is the result of years of rigorous research and the creative interaction with the medium of film at the Bauhaus University. The three founding professors are Prof. Dr. Lorenz Engell (Film Studies), Prof. Dr. Thorsten HennigThurau (sound economics) and Prof. Wolfgang Kissel (sound design). Prof. Wolfgang Kissel has accepted the position of Executive Director of the BFI.
FILM INDUSTRY IN WEIMAR
The BFI aims to improve the core area of Film Studies through creative, scientific, and economic 3.2km means. Furthermore, the BFI aims to contribute 36 min and strengthen the location of Weimar as a creative media source for the region. The BFI is a center for 3.5km film literacy in the Bauhaus University 7 min in Weimar and at the same time a contactFilm forproducers design, consultation and cooperation with the film and television industry Cinemas globally. i Tourist information
i New tourist The BFI aims to be a landmark film institute, promoting information
center artistic expression, productive development, and scientific research. This allows for a systematic and extensive film-and-television-related education, cultural exploration and economy training. Events such as conferences and film festivals, film and television productions, and publications can be realized through the BFI. Critical to the work of the Institute is in all of the orientation of international visibility and effectiveness, of excellent quality and features in high-level partner institutions.
50
i
Expansion of cinematographic experimentation
FILM INDUSTRY IN WEIMAR
Cinemagnum 3d cinema, Atrium i
i
Licht house
Weimar Halle
Municipal Theater at mon ami
3.2km
36 min
Deutches National theater Cine star
The3.5km long-term goals include: the establishment Bauhaus of University a film-based with 7 minresearch program in cooperation Library the International Research Institute for Cultural Film producers Technologies Cinemas and Media Philosophy and the establishment of a Film Business Academy in Weimar. New tourist information center
i
i
Lic
Weimar Halle
Ostlicht film production
i Tourist information
i
Cinemagnum 3d cinema, Atrium
Bauhaus film institute
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
Municipal Theater at mon ami Deutches National theater Cine star Bauhaus University Library
i
Ostl
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
CARG
LASS
2
3
4
3
City Casino
UR FRISE
2
OMV
5
M BoaltlirantgzeBinllar Condco Barrd
zhou Hang 2
Spielschloss
pizza 1
LI D L
Blitz
Europcar
tral 1
TATTOO
4
1
Bolling Billard Bar
Sonnen Apotheke
3
z en haus o t u a BMW
REWE
The rent rate will continue to increase in the Altstadt in both the residential and business sectors. As the next frontier of Weimar‘s growth, Weimar Nord seems like a viable solution for expansion. Furthermore, the Ministry of Economy „intends to include a Thuringian incubator close to the Bauhaus University.“ Weimar Nord seems apt for this challenge.
Netto
1
2
PENNY supermaket-GetrankeQuell
Vital to the survival of neighborhoods is the need for small business. Given that our existing site contains a wide variety of GDR residential buildings, we see a series of buildings with rentable 1st floor retail and flexible office space on the upper floors. Given the fact that rent prices are quite low in the area, there is market for small businesses to blossom in our region. Finally, there simply is not enough housing in the Altstadt to supply the student demand.
dm-KiK
e
4.3 Small Businesses
4.4 Welcome/Information Center Based on a GIS Mapping exercise conducted by a group of colleagues, Juan Carlos Mejia, Sebastian Weber and Diljana Daskalova, their analysis provided us with some cues as to the optimum location for a new welcome center. The factors analyzed included: Hotels within a 500 meter radii, food within 400 meters, 1 km from the Hauptbahnhof, 2 km from the university, and 6 km from the Autobahn.
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
51
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
4.5 Prognosis of Market Factors 1. Connect with the local occupants: The design must be socially conscious and must aid in the improvement of the existing urban fabric. The design must be cost-effective while simultaneously improve the urban image of Weimar Nord. As with the Expo Hannover 2000, we wish to activate the industrial wasteland as a location of culture and service. 2. Bring new commuters and tourists into the region: Logistically, the existing Tourist map needs to include Weimar Nord. Landmarks and heritage sites must be included in the tourism map. Our proposed space must work as a catalyst to bring a fresh group of tourists into our site. 3. Improve technology facilities for the city of Weimar: Currently, Weimar is ranked last out of the 20 cities with potentials in the TTT-Index, with a 0.01 result. Therefore, new spaces for creative explorations are necessary for the future prosperity of Weimar. 4. Bring new ‘creative class’ into the site: The creative economy in Weimar is one of its greatest assets. The Internationale Bauaustellung can potentially revitalize this area as an experiment for urban and architectural scales. Furthermore, new academic programs at the Bauhaus University are bound to expand, requiring new spaces for students to explore professionally the creative fields.
52
Raise quality of Technological Institutions
Cultural Heritage Appreciation
12/20
Tolerance
WEIMAR
University
11/20 Talent
Upgrade and Transform Site & Region
20/20 Technology
Regional development
Consumer services
Gateway into Weimar Nord
meaningful change Benefit from existing Creative Class
IBA 2019 as initial host of our site
world class innovation social innovation incubator for social change and entrepreneurship
TTT-Index + Market Strategy Based on the diagram found: http://www.google.de/imgres?imgurl=http://saj66.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/diagram.jpg&imgrefurl=http:// saj66.wordpress.com/author/saj66/&usg=__c73hiR2Ccg_mJVCMOU44cbqf9vY=&h=418&w=1013&sz=34&hl=de&start=3&sig2=bU987I_ qrsG08rMALbmjiQ&zoom=1&u
Source
http://www.google.de/imgres?imgurl=http://saj66.files.wordpres Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner ram.jpg&imgrefurl=http://saj66.wordpress.com/author/saj66/&us
5. Rent rates are bound to increase in Weimar Altstadt: Land prices in Central Weimar are continually increasing, as it is a growing city. Students will inevitably be required to move more toward the periphery of Weimar. Adjacency to Train station could host Inter-Thuringia Students. Existing residential area detracts us from creating more residential facilities, as the existing rent rate is quite low in the region. 6. Use IBA as a catalyst for the development of new small business core: Business Sector Structure is in optimum condition for small, low-cost businesses. Handcraft stores, such as the table manufacturer and the stone quarry person suggest that handcraft creativity is already active in the region.
4.6 Suggested Target Groups/Tenants 1. IBA Thuringia 2. Ostlicht filmproduktion 3. New Film Institute at Bauhaus UniversityWeimar 4. Information Center
Higher
Established Weimar
Middle
Traditional
Intellectual
Modern Mainstream
LM I F LM
FI
Lower social status
basic values
Nordstadt Nordstadt Nordstadt Nordstadt Consumer Materialistic
Tradition
Modernization
IBA IBA IBA IBA IBA IBA IBA
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
Sense of Duty and Order Individualization , Self-Actualization, Pleasure
Meta Milieus Western Europe
Modern Performing
LM I F LM
FI
Sensation Oriented Nordstadt
Reorientation Multiple options, Experimentation
Source: 44 Sinus Milieus from 5 Countries (www.sinus-sociovision.de)
5. Cafe 6. In-transit temporary visitors & tourists
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
53
5.0 CONCEPT & STRATEGY
http://www.filamartists.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/dscn2653.jpg
54
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
5.0 Concept and Strategy 5.1 Location Factors Prognosis 5.2 Addressing Cultural Heritage 5.3 Creating a Central Place for the IBA 5.4 Small Business Incubator & Connector 5.5 Building Precedents
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
55
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
5.0 Concept and Strategy 5.1 Location Factors Prognosis Primary Corridors: Ettersburger Str. is one of the two main arteries of Weimar Nord, and Marcel-Paul Str. offers opportunities for commercial development. At the intersection of these two streets exists a 2 buslines, facilitating the availability of access to the historic city center. Ettersburger Str. is considered a heritage road, linking the historic city of Weimar to the Ettersburger Estate, Buchenwald, and other relics from the GDR period.
Corridors IBA + Expansion of cinematographic experimentation
Nodes
Nodes of Commerce: The intersection of MarcelPaul Str. and Ettersburger Str. offers a commercial node for the region. Various low-cost stores and supermarkets are available within a 5-minute walking radius of our chosen site. With cheap rent prices and adjacency to the GDR Plattenbau buildings, we found it unnecessary to design for residential development. Addressing the Edge Condition: Directly to the south of our site lies the railroad track, forming a boundary of the historic city center to Weimar. The existing tunnel is one of two existing access routes into Weimar Nord. Furthermore, there exists a 1.5 m drop intersecting our site. This separates the existing parking lot currently owned by the Hauptbahnhof with Wiemar Nord.
IBA + Expansion of cinematographic experimentation
Edges IBA + Expansion of cinematographic experimentation
Landmarks IBA + Expansion of cinematographic experimentation
56
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
IBA + Expansion of cinematographic experimentation
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
5.2 Addressing Cultural Heritage Cultural Heritage Landmarks: Currently a brownfield wasteland with the Otto Hetzer Werk mansion situated at the center. Otto Hetzer‘s company was first to patent the curved timber element on this very site. To the West of our site is the Viehauktionshalle, initially utilized for livestock actions, later as a collection site for Buchenwald prisoners, and today a culture center for activities and events, including events like “Kunstfest Weimar.” Directly southeast to our site exists the Güterbahnhof, the major repository for the majority of the prisoners condemned to go to Buchenwald.
Landmarks IBA + Expansion of cinematographic experimentation
Integrating the existing landmarks is crucial to the success of the site. Therefore, we have explored different alternatives for future uses for the existing buildings.
Tourists
Film Industry
Target Groups
Information
IBA Staff
Event Space Film Festival Site Sound Stage for Film Production Nightclub Fashion Shows Art Gallery Culture Programs
Lighthouse Landmark - IBA Sustainability Redevelopment Student Architecture Project Public Green Space Sculpture Garden
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
Tours departing to Buchenwald Historical Tourism Memorial Future tram station
57
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
5.3 Creating a Central Place for the IBA Creating a ‚Central Place‘: Based on our observations, our design intervention needs to improve the image of Weimar Nord, with a design that takes into account Cultural Heritage Sites, the Environment, and provides a space with Urban Flair that can serve as a catalyst for future development. It needs to serve as a visible symbol for incoming passenger traffic from the Hauptbahnhof, and aid in the future growth of small businesses. We believe the site we selected has a historical significance, and an ease of access that can attract festivals and tourism to the Weimar region. This central place will integrate a mixture of Culture, Leisure, Retail, Office, and Public Green space.
location prognosis
Incubator for Small Businesses
Creative Gateway into North Cultural Heritage Sites
Public Space Tourism
Local Goverments Autorities
Connector
Create a Central Place
FILM
European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
$
Incubator
Media Outlet
Upgrade Site and Region Urban Redevelopment East Program
Sustainable
incubator
IBA
hea
dqu arte r
Private Investors
s
Primary Sources of founding
Connection to the Internationale Bauaustellung: Weimar, a city geographically central to Thuringia, could be host to the IBA headquarters for the IBA 2019. By having the IBA headquarters in our site, one could use the building as a catalyst to bring people into Weimar Nord. The train station, situated within a 5-minute walking distance, offers the opportunities of the IBA Headquarters to connect to the rest of Germany. Historically, the IBA has been a catalyst for improving existing infrastructures,buildings, cities and regions. All the regions the IBA has previously selected had specific challenges. Weimar Nord is situated in a prime location, and could potentially host the future growth of the city of Weimar. Bringing the IBA to Weimar Nord could serve as a tool to revitalize the local area of Weimar Nord.
58
2011
IBA PROJECT investment
2013 thuringia experiment
container for urban experimentation
2023
expansion of cinematographic experimentation
Connect Weimar Nord to City
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
5.4 Small Business Incubator & Connector Develop a Small Business Incubator Region: The site selected is in proximity to all the major businesses in our designated district, such as REWE, Netto and Aldi. Therefore, we find it apt to invest in our suggested region to serve the function of mixeduse retail spaces for Weimar Nord. Based on our location analysis, Marcel-Paul Str. and Ettersberger Str. could potentially be a business powerhouse in the Weimar Nord region. Serve as a Regional Connector: Due to its prime location at the intersection of Ettersburger Str. and Marcel-Paul Str., one is connecting Weimar Nord to the old historic city. The location suggests an-almost perfect â&#x20AC;&#x161;straight lineâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC; connection to Goetheplatz. Our site is at the Crossroads of Four German Periods at our site- Buchenwald (North), GDR Buildings (West), Old Weimar (South), Post-Industrial Landscapes (East). Opportunities exist in the future development of alternative modes of transportation and future expansion in the Weimar Nord Region. Its proximity to the Stadtring and the national roads make this site beneficial for strong intercommunication between Jena, Erfurt and beyond.
Super Markets
Car Business BMW-auto haus zentral
1
Netto
1
2
dm - kik
2
Carglass
3
OMV
3
Penny supermarkt /GetrankeQuuelle
4
REWE
5
LIDL
Small Business
Recreation 1 2 3
Europcar
4
Sonnen Apotheke
Friseur
Bowling/Billard Bar
Tatoo
Spielschloss
Matratzen Concord
City Casino Restaurants
1
Blitz Pizza
2
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
Hangzhou
59
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
5.5 Design Inspirations View of Weimar from the Sky
Adventure Park: the London Eye or the Reichstag in Berlin are symbols that attract tourism. Therefore, we propose a Hot Air Balloon site as a new symbol of Weimar Nord. Lighthouse: Representative of IBA as a catalyst for future investment, we see the existing ruin of the Hetzer mansion as a night symbol for the IBA. The lighthouse serves as a symbol for Weimar, demonstrating its strong culture, and its next push for technological innovation. Sculpture Park: The existing Seattle Olympic park revitalized the waterfront in an undesirable area in Seattle. We see this precedent as inspirational for Weimar Nord. The space needs to be children-safe. Post-Industrial Landscape: The remants of the existing rail lines have been covered by asphalt and forgotten in our site. Rather than forgetting the tragic history of the Guterbahnhof, we saw the High Line project in New York City as an excellent precedent of engaging a post-industrial landscape and readapting it for the future.
Adventure Park
Event Hall
Obtained from Group 5 Presentation
Otto Hetzer Mansion Photo: Tania Konig
Landscape Space
Lighthouse
Seattle Olympic Sculpture Park
Sculpture Park
Memorial Space
http://pricetags.wordpress.com/2007/01/15/grandopening-seattles-olympic-sculpture-park/
The High Line - New York City
Post-Industrial Landscape
http://www.colectiva.tv/wordpress/lang/en-us/ new-york-high-line/
Architectural Icon
Freiluftkino Kreuzberg
Cinematography Film Projection: One mechanism we brainstormed to bring people into our site is to create an outdoor space for movie projection. This could be a space future Weimar occupants could visit in the summertime.
60
Cinematography Film Projection
http://i16.photobucket.com/albums/ b36/bowiezowie/l_4e148478b8bd4ee2 b9a021a40c0c40a9.jpg
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
Small Business Incubator
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
Existing Structure of the Auction Hall
6. Event Hall: Rather than changing the existing programmatic feature of the Viehauktionshalle, we see our landscape integrated with the idea of bringing more people to our space.
7. Landscaped Space: The new landscape must be an experience, rather than an ornament. Weimar is known for the quality of its parks, and therefore we wish to connect to the other parks in the region.
8. Memorial Space: The existing wasteland is home to a rich landscape with historical significance. Our design needs to respect this history. 9. Architectural Icon: Architecture is a form of expression that is meant to challenge, excite, and revitalize regions.
Event Hall
Landscape Space
Memorial Space
http://www.medienwerkstatt006.at/tma/tma_bild/ tma_bilda/tma08b018.jpg
Schillerstrasse http://www.uni-weimar.de/mfa/pictures/weimar/ BauhausUniFotoGGreiner8215-.jpg
Urban Outfitters Headquarters http://www.metropolismag.com/cda/popup_image. php?image_id=10343&slideshow_speed=120
Mora River Aquarium
10. Small Business Incubator: A Master Plan needs to be put in place to allow for the future growth of the area. It should serve as a network for the remaining Weimar Nord. The post-industrial officedweller craves new creative office forms. Thanks to companies like Google, Pixar, or Facebook, we are seeing new alternatives that challenge the traditional concepts of an office.
Architectural Icon
http://www.archdaily.com/4921/mora-river-aquarium-promontorio-architecture/
Google Office - Zurich
Small Business Incubator
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
http://www.hemmy.net/2008/03/17/ google-office-in-zurich/
61
6.0 URBAN & ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
62
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
6.0 URBAN & ARCHITECTURE DESIGN 6.1 Phase 1: a Headquarters for the IBA 6.2 Phase 2: Site Expansion 6.3 Phase 3: Commercial Corridors 6.4 Phase 4: Regional Connections
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
63
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
6.1 Phase 1: a Headquarters for the IBA
1 2 3
0
IBA Headquarter Parking Park 2800 sqm Site
51
0
15
20
Scale 1:500
64
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord 4
3
6.1.1 The Architecture Design
6
5
1
4 2
1
2
3
6
7
5
2
2
7 Basement
Basement
6
12
4 6
3 12
4
3
2
2
2
29
10
9
10
8
8
1. Technical Space 2. Main Core : WC 3. Staircase 4. Elevator Shaft 1. Technical Space 5. Office 2. Main Core : WC 6. Kitchen 3. Staircase 7. Conference hall 4. Elevator Shaft 8. Cafe 5. Office 9. Gallery 6. Kitchen 10. Information center 7. Conference hall 11. Rest room 8. Cafe 12. Cafeteria 9. Gallery 10. Information center 11. Rest room 12. Cafeteria
1st floor
6
4 6
1st floor
12
5
5 5 2
2
5
4
3 12 5
3
2
2 5
2
2
2
2
4
3
4
3
3
3 2nd floor
3rd Floor
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig 2nd floor 3rd Floor Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
Roof
Roof
65
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
http://www.drydencentre.org/conferencehall.html
http://www.uncg.edu/euc/gallery/
Office Staircase + Elevator shaft Sub core - Staircase Technical Space
http://hoklife.com/2009/02/05/hong-kong-office-achieves-leed-gold/
Caferia Main Core Gallery Cafe Kitchen Information
http://moneyning.com/free-stuff/enjoy-starbucks-without-guilt-giveaway/
66
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
Conference Hall
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
Longitudinal Section
South Elevation
Latitudinal Section
North Elevation
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
West Elevation
East Elevation
67
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
Distribution of Spaces
347.61M2
225.33M2
170.30M2
153.81M2
906.07M2
OFFICE SPACE 50,27% IBA Charrettes Film Industry Offices 68
CULTURAL SPACE RETAIL SPACE 12.49% 19.28% Festivals
STORAGE SPACE 9.43%
Social Space
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
SERVICE SPACE 8.53%
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
69
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
6.2 Phase 2: Site Expansion
4
5
GĂźterbahnhof IBA Headquarter Parking Mixeduse Buildings Hotairballoon Park Otto Metzer Villa Viehauktionshalle Warehouse Park 2800 sqm Site New Buildings
3
7
6
8 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2
9
1
0 10 Scale 1:2000
70
Tania KĂśnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
50
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
71
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
6.3 Phase 3: Commercial Corridor
GĂźterbahnhof Commercial Buildings Parking Mixeduse Buildings Hotairballoon Park Otto Metzer Villa Viehauktionshalle Warehouse Park 2800 sqm Site New Buildinsgs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2
5
4
2 3
7
6 2
8 3
2
0 10
2
9
1
50 Scale 1:2000
72
Tania KĂśnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
73
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
ld enba Bu ch
Ha lle
6.4 Phase 4: Regional Connection
Erfurt
Guter Bf
Weimar Berkeer Bf
B
ad
Be
Weimar Hbf
Weimar Goethe tram station
rka
Existed train tracks Future public transportation system
74
na Je
Green corridor
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
Warehouse Commercial, Industrial
G端terbahnhof
Historical Tourism, Memorial
Viehauktionshalle, Event Space, Film Industry, Culture Programs
IBA Headquarters
Otto Hetzer Villa
Lighthouse Landmark, Sculpture Garden
IBA Headquarters
Existing
Commercial, Residential
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
75
7.0 PRELIMINARY COST CALCULATION
76
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
7.0 PRELIMINARY COST CALCULATION 7.1 Building Calculations 7.2 Preliminary Developer Calculations 7.3 Cost Index Calculation
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
77
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
7.1 Building Calculation Building area calculation A. BGF gross floor area level basement 1st floor 2nd floor 3rd floor
235,26 687,46 635,95 425,43
sum BGF
1984,10
total m2 m2 m2 m2 m2
B. NGF net floor area level basement 1st floor 2nd floor 3rd floor
usable floor area 170,3 534,70 513,76 348,03
2nd use ร oor area 0 38,24 28,78 15,5
circulation area 19,21 50,50 34,92 19,21
technical functional area 19,04 3,85 3,54 3,54
1.566,79
82,52
123,84
29,97
sum
sum NGF
1803,12
C. KGF area of construction level basement 1st floor 2nd floor 3rd floor
26,71 60,17 54,95 39,15
sum KGF
180,98
total m2 m2 m2 m2 m2
D. BRI brutto room volume
78
level basement
208,55 627,29 581,00 386,28
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Hight in m Nitschke | Sonia Cubides total | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner 2
417,10
3
NGF m2 m2 m2 m2
m2
3rd floor sum KGF
39,15
m2
180,98
m2
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
D. BRI brutto room volume level basement 1st floor 2nd floor 3rd floor
average
Hight in m 2 3,35 2,45 4,5
sum BRI
417,10 2.101,42 1.423,45 1738,26 5680,23
total m3 m3 m3 m3 m3
E. IWF wall area iside level basement 1st floor 2nd floor 3rd floor
length in m 115,23 225,87 218,54 119,33
Hight in m 2 3,35 2,45 1,4
sum IWF
230,46 756,66 535,42 167,062 1689,61
total m2 m2 m2 m2 m2
F. AWF wall area outside level basement 1st floor 2nd floor 3rd floor
lenght 0 105,38 106,8 83,94
Hight in m 4 3,1 1,8
sum AWF
0,00 421,52 331,08 151,092 903,69
total m2 m2 m2 m2 m2
G. DEF floor area level sum DEF
total 1175,22
m2
H. DAF roof area
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig levelSupervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann total
79
level A Gateway into Weimar Nord
total
sum DEF
1175,22
m2
H. DAF roof area level
total
sum DAF
650,00
m2
I. GRF footing area level
total
sum GRF
626,55
m2
J. BGI foundation pit level basement 1st floor
m2 230 400
hight in m 3,5 1,5
sum GRF
805 600 1405,00
total m3 m3 m3
K. building use use office space service space cultural space retail space storage space sum use
80
m2 GFA 906,07 153,81 347,61 225,33 170,30 1.803,12
% 50,27 8,53 19,28 12,49 9,43 100
Tania Kรถnig | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
7.2 Preliminary Developer Calculation
developer calculation A. land acquisition
real estate costs for real estate notarisation tax courtage additional costs for real estate
reference value basis of calc. site
costs for real estate costs for real estate costs for real estate
price
costs
amount 2.800,00 m2
1,00 % 3,00 % 3,00 %
45,00 €/m2
126.000,000 126.000,000 126.000,000
sum land acquisition costs
126.000,00 € 126.000,00 € 1.260,00 3.780,00 3.780,00 8.820,00
€ € € €
134.820,00 €
B. land preparation demolition decontamination infrastructure provision release from obligation other costs
0,00
sum land preparation
15.000,00 95.000,00 20.000,00 0,00 40.000,00
€ € € € €
170.000,00 €
C. building costs 1. direct building costs (KG 300+400+600 nach DIN 276)
m2 GFA
price
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd€/m2 Nentwig GFA Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann office space 906,07 1.150,00
costs 1.041.980,50 €
81
sum land preparation A Gateway into Weimar Nord
170.000,00 €
C. building costs 1. direct building costs (KG 300+400+600 nach DIN 276)
office space service space cultural space retail space storage space sum C1
m2 GFA
price €/m2 GFA 1.150,00 250,00 1450 450 130
906,07 153,81 347,61 225,33 170,30
Gallery, Conference hall Cafe/ Souvenir shop
costs 1.041.980,50 38.452,50 504.034,50 101.398,50 22.139,00 1.708.005,00
€ € €
€
39.115,00 reference value basis of calculation quantity quantity quantity quantity
parking space garage underground parking space release of parking space sum C2
price
costs
amount 40,00
70,00
2.800,00 €
exterior features provision of exterior features sum C3
2.112,54
50,00
sum C4 (C1+C2+C3) Summe C4
1.916.432,00 €
3,00%
sum direct building costs
sum additonal building costs
Tania König D. projekt management fee
57.492,96 € 57.492,96 € 1.973.924,96 €
2. additonal building costs
82
105.627,00 100.000,00 205.627,00 € 1.916.432,00 €
unforeseen events sum C5
sum building costs
2.800,00
reference value basis of calc. sum direct building costs
price amount 1.973.924,96 €
costs 14,00%
276.349,49 € 2.250.274,45 €
| Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
sum additonal building costs
basis of calc. sum direct building costs
amount 1.973.924,96 €
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
276.349,49 €
14,00%
sum building costs
2.250.274,45 €
D. projekt management fee
sum projekt management fee
referenz value basis of calc. sum building costs
price amount 2.250.274,45 €
costs 67.508,23 €
3,00%
E. tenancy and marketing
tenancy marketing sum E tenancy and marketing
F. financing costs
financing of land acquistion financing of land preparation
referenz value basis of calc. monthly rent
price
costs
amount 0 times
0,00 lump sum
financed amount basis of calc. 134.820,00 € 170.000,00 €
0,00 50.000,00 50.000,00 €
50.000,00
interest rate
costs
term 18 Mon. 18 Mon.
5,00% 5,00%
10.236,86 € 12.908,07 €
financing of building (C+D) Summe F1
2.250.274,45 €
12 Mon.
5,00%
56.256,86 € 79.401,79 €
financing of tenancy phase (A-F) sum financing costs
2.555.094,45 €
6,00 Mon.
7,00%
87.915,80 € 167.317,59 €
G. total investment landProfessorship acquistion for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig landSupervisor: preparationDipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
134.820,00 € 170.000,00 €
83
sum financing costs
167.317,59 €
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
G. total investment land acquistion land preparation building costs projekt management fee financing costs sum total investment
134.820,00 170.000,00 2.250.274,45 67.508,23 167.317,59 2.789.920,28
€ € € € € €
H. rent return office space service space cultural space retail space storage space parking space garage underground parking space
906,07 153,81 347,61 225,33 170,30 40
m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 pl
rentable rentable rentable rentable rentable
9,00 0,00 10,00 7,00 2,00 55,00
€/m2 €/m2 €/m2 €/m2 €/m2 € Monat
rent return per month rent return per annus
8.154,63 0,00 3.476,10 € 1.577,31 340,60 2.200,00
15.748,64 € 15.748,64
12 Mon.
188.983,68 €
I. rate of return total investment rent return p.a. initial rate of return mulitplier
84
2.789.920,28 € 188.983,68 € 6,77 % 14,76 fache Jahresmiete
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner J. trading profit
mulitplier
14,76 fache Jahresmiete
initial rate of return
6,77 %
14,76 fache Jahresmiete A Gateway into Weimar Nord
mulitplier
J. trading profit
J. trading profit
rent return p.a. x multiplier
rent return p.a. x multiplier total investment total investment tradingprofit profit trading
15,76
15,76
=
2.978.903,96 -2.789.920,28 188.983,68 6,77
€ € € = %
2.978.903,96 -2.789.920,28 188.983,68 6,77
€ € € %
K. matrix of alternatives
K. matrix of alternatives multiplier variations of rent return
variations of rent return 10% 0% -10%
rent p.a.
rent p.a.
207.882,05 €
10% 0%
207.882,05 €
188.983,68 €
188.983,68 €
170.085,31 €
-10%
170.085,31 €
multiplier
sales revenue/ trading rofit rofit 14,76sales revenue/ trading 15,76 14,76 3.068.912,31 € 3.276.794,36 € 10,00% 3.068.912,31 € 17,45% 2.789.920,28 € 2.978.903,96 € 10,00% 0,00% 6,77% 2.789.920,28 € 2.510.928,25 € 2.681.013,56 € 0,00% -10,00% -3,90%
2.510.928,25 € -10,00%
16,76 15,76 3.484.676,40 € 24,90% 3.276.794,36 € 3.167.887,64 17,45% € 13,55% 2.978.903,96 € 2.851.098,88 € 6,77% 2,19%
2.681.013,56 € -3,90%
3.484
3.167
2.851
7.3 Cost Index Calculation calculation with costs index/ approximation A. building use % use office space service space cultural space retail space storage space sum use
m2 GFA 906,07 153,81 347,61 225,33 170,30 1.803,12
% 50,27 8,53 19,28 12,49 9,43
for calculation office space prorated %
100
B. calculation for Construction space for cultural uses Professorship Management and Construction - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig 1450€/m2Economics BGF Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
cultural space %
50,27 4,265 0 6,245 4,715
0 4,265 19,28 6,245 4,715
65,495
34,505
85
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
B. calculation cost group 100 200 300 400
space for cultural uses
500 600 700
Area Infrastructure Construction Building technical functional building exterior features extras
unit m2 FBG m2 FBG m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 AUF m2 BFG m2 BFG
sum 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 390
Baugrube Gründung Außenwände Innenwände Decken Dach Bauhonstruktive Einbauten Sonst. Baukonstruktionen
410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490
Abwasser Wärmeversorgung Lufttechnische Anlagen Starkstromanlagen Fernmeldeanlagen Förderanlagen Nutzerspezifische Anlagen Gebäudeautomation Sonstige
1450€/m2 BGF amount
costs index
687,46 687,46 1984,1 1984,1 1984,1 2112,54 1984,1 1984,1
10 1315 386 1701 183 76 302
6874,6 2609091,5 765862,6 3374954,1 386594,82 150791,6 599198,2
m3 BGI m2 GRF m2 AWF m2 IWF m2 DEF m2 DAF m2 BFG m2 BFG
1405 625,55 903,69 1689,61 1175,22 650 1984,1 1984,1
19 258 567 311 342 426 67 63
26695 161391,9 512392,23 525468,71 401925,24 276900 132934,7 124998,3
m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 BFG
1984,1 1984,1 1984,1 1984,1 1984,1 1984,1 1984,1 1984,1 1984,1
52 92 116 108 36 23 46 47 1
103173,2 182537,2 230155,6 214282,8 71427,6 45634,3 91268,6 93252,7 1984,1
sum
86
total
300+400
3196422,18
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner C. calculation
office space
2
A Gateway into Weimar Nord
C. calculation cost group 100 200 300 400
office space
1150€/m2 BGF
500 600 700
Area Infrastructure Construction Building technical functional building exterior features extras
unit m2 FBG m2 FBG m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 AUF m2 BFG m2 BFG
sum 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 390
Baugrube Gründung Außenwände Innenwände Decken Dach Bauhonstruktive Einbauten Sonst. Baukonstruktionen
410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490
Abwasser Wärmeversorgung Lufttechnische Anlagen Starkstromanlagen Fernmeldeanlagen Förderanlagen Nutzerspezifische Anlagen Gebäudeautomation Sonstige
sum
amount
costs index
total
687,46 687,46 1984,1 1984,1 1984,1 2112,54 1984,1 1984,1
3 863 231 1147 25 9 152
2062,38 1712278,3 458327,1 2275762,7 52813,5 17856,9 301583,2
m3 BGI m2 GRF m2 AWF m2 IWF m2 DEF m2 DAF m2 BFG m2 BFG
1405 625,55 903,69 1689,61 1175,22 650 1984,1 1984,1
12 184 337 195 239 239 7 24
16860 115101,2 304543,53 329473,95 280877,58 155350 13888,7 47618,4
m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 BFG m2 BFG
1984,1 1984,1 1984,1 1984,1 1984,1 1984,1 1984,1 1984,1 1984,1
29 43 16 72 12 9 4 0 4
57538,9 85316,3 31745,6 142855,2 23809,2 17856,9 7936,4 0 7936,4 300+400
1638708,26
D. calculation
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
€
87
sum A Gateway into Weimar Nord
300+400
1638708,26
D. calculation €
kind calculation developer
2250274,45 total
%
€
65,495 34,505
1073271,975 1102925,473
approximation office space cultural space sum difference
88
1638708,26 3196422,18
€ € %
2176197,45 74077,00 3,29
Tania König | Jennifer Nitschke | Sonia Cubides | Onur Camurlu | Kyu Suk Byun | Christian Wagner
A Gateway into Weimar Nord Works Cited - IBA http://deu.archinform.net/stich/2210.htm http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_ Bauausstellung_1984 http://translate.google.com/translate?js=n&prev=_t&h l=es&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&sl=de&tl=en&u=htt p%3A%2F%2Fwww.iba-see2010.de%2F http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http:// w w w . r i b a b o o k s h o p s . c o m / static/00000071/00000071000/182/0/plain/ international-building-exhibition-ba-hamburg. jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ribabookshops.com/item/ international-building-exhibition-ba-hamburg-interimpresentation-2010/71000/&usg=__BnqOPl4RdkZ7eTYZLfvqTOYjdc=&h=346&w=182&sz=18&hl=es&start= 0&sig2=vfyW2bmwyB35jU2pQ3o4CQ&zoom=1&tbni d=iSaH9syuJu7lkM:&tbnh=149&tbnw=78&ei=cGXuT OeQGoaFswbamcj1CQ&prev=/images%3Fq%3DInter national%2BBuilding%2BExhibition%2BHamburg%26 um%3D1%26hl%3Des%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26rlz% 3D1I7SKPB_es%26biw%3D1345%26bih%3D568%26tb s%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=125&vpy=4 2&dur=1438&hovh=276&hovw=145&tx=132&ty=148& oei=cGXuTOeQGoaFswbamcj1CQ&esq=1&page=1&n dsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0 http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_BaufachAusstellung_1913
Professorship for Construction Management and Construction Economics - Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Nentwig Supervisor: Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Kristina Hoffmann
89