Shanghai 2040 Presentation

YOU ARE SHANGHAI Visions for the Future Shanghai

CHRISTIAN WAGNER LUKAS MAKOVSKI ZACHARY TAYLOR ANJING TANG CHRISTOPH LOWITZ

THEORY PROCESS PRODUCT

理念 推导 方案

THEORY

Visions for the Future Shanghai

THEORY 理念 THE CITY IN 2012 Pudong International Airport

上海2012 Hongqiao Railway Station

Shanghai Deep Harbor Port

Huangpu Bridge

2012年，交通和信息交流技术成为形成城市 环境两个重要方面 上海成功的城市规划策略使其成为世界上信 息化、网络化和多样化程度最高的城市之一

Transport and Communication Technologies impact our daily lives

geographic centrality

regional centrality

axial centrality

1-9-6-6 Plan

THEORY 理念 THE CITY IN 2012

上海2012

1 - Seoul 2 - Taipei 3 - Tokyo 4 - Hong Kong 5 - Singapore 6 - Stockholm

Seoul PC Baangs

7 - USA (Various) 8- Paris 9- Shoreditch 10 - Sillicon Valley Seoul Digital Media City (DMC)

Shanghai lags in Communications Technologies to Regional Counterparts

与首尔、东京、台北、香港和新加坡相比， 上海在信息交流设施方面仍显缺乏）

THEORY 理念 THE CITY IN 2012

上海2012

Optimal server locations for stock trading

首尔、东京、台北等已经在建设信 息网络的过程中设法找到了一个平 衡点，使其能保持较低的成本，较 快的发展速度，更多的接入点，更 广的网络覆盖面，保持远程合作， 允许尽可能长的上网时间，保持发 展变化以具备持久的竞争力，保持 网络公开和民主

How to improve Shanghai’s status as a Communications Hub

The new telecom hardware must therefore: - keep the cost low - keep the speed high - increase accessibility points - increase penetration rates - keep the internet collaborative - keep people wired for as long as possible - keep evolving to stay competitive - stay as open as possible

Hong Kong - Shanghai’s Economic Competitor

THEORY 理念 THE CITY IN 2012

上海2012

2010年互联网使用

上海创意产业园分布

2010 Internet Usage, People and National Percentage

China

420.0 31.3%

USA

239.9 78.5%

Japan

99.1 77.8%

India

81.0 6.7%

Brazil

75.9 39.7%

Internet Users in China Creative Clusters in Shanghai

产业类型

影视产业发展

Future filmed entertainment clusters

1. communications, electronics and the information manufacturing 2. automobile manufacturing 3. petroleum & sophisticated chemical industry 4. iron and steel manufacturing

120 100

LOS ANGEL

ES

80 60 40

SHANGHAI

I

MUMBA

20 2010

2025

2040

5. complete-set equipment manufacturing 6. biomedicine 7. finance, insurance & real estate 8.household electrical appliance manufacturing 9. tourism

Primary Industries

PwC analysis: 100 = size of largest cluster in 2010 source: economics.pwc.com

Rising Film Industry

Existing Creative and Communications Drivers and Hubs

信息和电子产业GDP贡献率达13%

上海电子信息产业、创意产业发展迅速

THEORY 理念 THE CITY IN 2012

上海2012

As of 2010, Shanghai represented: 1.7% of China’s Population 5% of China’s GDP 10% of China’s contracted FDI 13% of China’s Imports

Singapore

Manhattan

http://www.export.gov/china/shanghaicontacts.asp

Shanghai Mallorca

Hong Kong 20 000 000

0,661% of China's land

Jamaica

10 000 000

10 000

0,0429% of world's land

5 000 000

5 000

2 500 000

2 500

0 population

Shanghai is responsable for 25% of all of China’s total exports in terms of value

0 Shanghai

Manhattan

Hong Kong

Singapore

A Global City with a Global Vision

Mallorca

Jamaica

land [km ] 2

source: www.worldportsource.com

THEORY 理念 THE CITY IN 2012

上海2012

inhabitans axis

People

23 000 000

40 000 000

70 000 000

8,4GW

14,6GW

24,5GW

700 W

16,1GW

28,0GW

49,0GW

1460 W

Energy comparison

33,6GW

58,4GW

102,2GW

364 W

1 nuclear block (1GW)

consumption axis

Shanghai scenarios:

countries average electric energy consumption per capita:

364 W

Wattage

today

per capita (2010)

700 W per capita (2007)

1460 W per capita (2009)

A Global City with a Global Challenges

上海面临着诸多挑战，其中包括社会 问题和环境问题。

THEORY 理念 上海2012

THE CITY IN 2012

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2040年新上海要为市民应对自然或人为 灾害，以及紧急突发事件有所准备，并 要着手处理日益增长的能源需求以及外 来人口。

THEORY 理念 THE CITY IN 2012

上海2012

Existing Condition

A Global City with a Global Challenges

Challenges of Global Warming

THEORY 理念 THE 2040 SHANGHAI CITIZEN

2040新上海人

1. Social Hierarchy 2. Collective or Independent Thinking 3. Engaging with Environment 4. Wireless Technologies and the

THE TRUMAN SHOW

Physical World

THE ISLAND

5类主题： 政府发挥控制引导作用， 创造了一个全新的虚拟世界， 世界变的不适宜居住， 提高生活质量， 我们所生活的环境是混合现实 的）

BATTLEFIELD EARTH

BATTLESTAR GALACTICA

GATTACA INCEPTION I, ROBOT WALL-E CAPRICA BLADE RUNNER 1984 MINORITY REPORT THE MATRIX DR. WHO ETERNAL SUNSHINE

Film Inspirations

THEORY 理念 THE 2040 SHANGHAI CITIZEN

2040新上海人 trend 2: one mind can create a new world world can create a new trend 2: one mind

SEPARATE

SIMULATION PROJECTION vSelf

SOFTWARE

INTERACT

FILTER OBJECT NATURAL

UTILIZE BERLIN

HARDWARE rSelf

CONTRIBUTE

aSelf

vSelf

aSelf

AugmentedSH

aSelf

New Entertainment Platform that defies traditiomal laws

BLEND Real SH

Virtual SH

CONTROL Augmented Shanghai Citizen

混合现实 (Augmented Reality，AR)——真实环境 和虚拟世界实时地叠加到了同一空间。

THEORY 理念 THE 2040 SHANGHAI CITIZEN

2040新上海人 rSelf

aSelf

rSelf

rSelf

aSelf

rSelf

rSelf

aSelf

aSelf

rSelf

rSelf

aSelf

aSelf

aSelf

rSelf

aSelf

Bill Mitchell, in his book, Me++, states, “connectivity has become the defining characteristic of our twenty-first-century urban condition” 连接度已经成为描述21世纪城市条件的特征关词 1. Digital Junkie

7

2. Gamers 3. Info-Centrics 4. Mobile Mavens

6

1 17%

9%

Augmented Shanghai Citizen

7. Basic Users

8% Light Users <14 h/w

2 17%

18%

5. Traditionalists 6. Online Traders

Heavy users: >28 h/w

6%

25%

5

4

3 Moderate users: 14-28 h/w

The average digital consumer in China spends 15.8 hours a week wired.

The digital ‘junkie,’ in China, however, spends up to 34.1 hours online

THEORY 理念 THE 2040 SHANGHAI CITIZEN

2040新上海人

A new game for London! Use your Oyster card to play online.

Chromaroma takes your travel data and makes it into a game where every journey counts in a competition for the city! Play with friends or compete against them Set records, earn achievements, go on real missions. Travel like you mean it!

“Make the real world easier to use!

Keep up with friends, discover what’s nearby, save money, & unlock rewards!”

“Discover our world’s most loved places while sharing the places that mean the world to you.”

城市居民与公共交通 互动的新方式

城市居民间互动的新 方式

城市居民与过去和现 在的城市互动的新方 式，城市如何创造集 体回忆。

Augmented Shanghai Citizen

THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——THE WIRED CITY 2040新上海——网络城市 SIMULATION PROJECTION

VIRTUAL SHANGHAI

虚拟上海

vSelf

SOFTWARE

FILTER

模拟场景

FILTER OBJECT NATURAL

HARDWARE rSelf

aSelf

vSelf

2040新上海人将 是“混合现实”的 个体

aSelf

现实场景

AUGMENTED SHANGHAI

混合上海 FILTER

PHYSICAL SHANGHAI

实体上海 NATURAL SHANGHAI

自然上海

虚拟上海和现实上海共同叠合形成了“混合的上海”The Augmented Shanghai “混合上海”中的个体可以在现实的时间和环境下实现虚拟的行为和互动。

Augmented Shanghai Citizen in the Augmented City

THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——THE WIRED CITY 2040新上海——网络城市 “混合上海”中的场景意象

在高度发达的信息设施帮助下,“混合现实”的个体能够轻松的在虚拟环境和现实环境间移动

New Ways to Connect with the Environment

THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——SCENARIOS 2040新上海——混合现实的意象场景 虚拟

Cultural Business Transport Residential Historic Commerical Institutional

居民通过提供和 接收实时信息参 与城市规划过程

实体 基于接收的信 息，虚拟世界模 拟多种方案场景

Visions for a post“better city, better life” Shanghai

四百万个“混合现 实”的个体共同创造 上海未来？

Education Memory Interaction Competition Equality Sustainability

With more eyes on the street, then there is greater potential for the improvement of neighborhood designs.

THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——SCENARIOS 2040新上海——混合现实的意象场景

How do we create 40 Million Augmented Shanghai’s?

THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——SCENARIOS 2040新上海——混合现实的意象场景

Software/Hardware

场景1: 使用者能够通过“你是上海”程序分离景观，将即时数据 作用于实体景观，融合虚拟和实体，建立控制区域。 规划者可以 及时应对人们的需求

THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——SCENARIOS 2040新上海——混合现实的意象场景 FRONT END

BACK END “app” collects data from the ASelf

Preference-based Data Exhibited to the user

Open-source software inspire creative use of urban spaces System allows everyone in Shanghai to have a profile

“app” constantly collects data for further use in city development Profiles allow data to correspond to demographics Data links opinion of location to time of day and demographics Spatial Preferences over time shows consistently good and valuable spaces Planners can respond to group preferences with greater ease

Software/Hardware

混合现实将会影响我们的互动方式，学习和移动 的方式等

THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——THE RESILIENT CITY 2040新上海——韧性城市 In New York City there is the Carrier Hotel: a building that hosts the internet.

The closer you are the faster your connection is, but the difference is smaller than the time it takes you to click a mouse. Part of the internet shaping the landscape involves the speed of algorithms and their connections.

Software/Hardware

Kevin Sline

THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——THE RESILIENT CITY 2040新上海——韧性城市 Observation Helicopters Integrated Alarms

Traffic Controls Designated Evacuation Zones 450 Cameras

Ambulances “When there’s a car accident, we can zoom in and read the license plate, we can already see where the closest Municipal Guard is, start to divert traffic and alert the nearest ambulance by GPS, because it’s all integrated”

Example: Rio de Janeiro

Rain / Landslide Monitoring

Police

Buses

Monitoring & signaling

GPS

“当交通事故发生时，我们可以放大事故现场的图 片并读取汽车牌照信息；因为一切都是一体化的， 我们已经能通过GPS查到距离最近的警卫处在哪里， 分流交通并呼叫最近的救护车，

THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——THE RESILIENT CITY 2040新上海——韧性城市

Example: Japan

日本富士川市实施松下理想的绿色生活方式的生态 理念，1000户居民会在一个巨大的网络内联系起 来，使住户能够监测并运用实时数据来提升他们日 常生活习惯的可持续性。

上海

THEORY 理念 CITY VISION 城市愿景

21世纪的城市将具有一个“多中心的结构、 基于土地混合使用的活动、居住和服务的分 散化，以及一条不确定的功能界线——它将 这座无名城市的边界延伸至其网络设施所达 之地”Castells

A Global City with a Global Solutions

The city of the 21st century will therefore consist of a “multi-centered structure (with different hierarchies between the centers), a decentralization of activities, residence and services with mixed land uses, and an undefined boundary of functionality that extends the territory of this nameless city to wherever its networks go” (Castells, 2739).

THEORY 理念 CONCLUSIONS

结论

A Decentralized Wireless Network Builds Strength

THEORY 理念 CITY VISION 城市愿景

兼顾本地和全球发展需要 harmony between local and global needs

Goals of city design

上海面临的城市矛盾：信息网络基 础设施的改善使其与世界联系更紧 密，同时又要创造由当地居民带来 的独特风格——全球城市特征，本 土地域特征

Shanghai’s Opportunities

Balance between Local & Central

harmony between central, polycentral, and decentralized planning methods 兼顾集中化、多中心化、分散化多种发展策略

THEORY 理念 CITY VISION 城市愿景

上海面临的城市矛盾：信息网络基 础设施的改善使其与世界联系更紧 密，同时又要创造由当地居民带来 的独特风格——全球城市特征，本 土地域特征

Our Guiding Idea for our Master Plan

Identity: new city design must be based in local tradition and keep it as its part. International design is not local sustainable design. City must keep its face.

Mixture: mixed city is typical feature of Shanghai and it must be kept as one of the most important part of city social structure.

Locality-Centrality: main value of the city is based in local autonomous neighbourhoods, which offers most of city opportunities to do the daily routine, but are still part of higher level of whole city, which could offer unique attractions and Goals of city design what can make city-social coherence.

THEORY 理念

CITY VISION 城市愿景

设计目标

Identity:

个性

New city design must balance preserving local tradition, sustainable design, and foreign investment. A city must keep its face while simultaneouslyIdentity innovating and evolving.

- Continuing the symbolic meaning of places (e.g Landmarks) - Improving information infrastructure

创新发展和保持地域特色

Decentralization:

Mixture 去中心化

The mixed city structure in Puxi compliments the city social structure. Multifunctional zones allow for greater interaction and stronger urban design potentials.

- Implementing new land possibilities in unused or ineffective spaces Locality-Centrality - Establishing a defined structure with local space heirarchies - offering appropriate mixed activities in a neighborhood level

多功能混合的地块促进个体交流，激发城市发展潜力

Locality-Centrality:

本土化和向心性

Develop autonomous neighborhoods that offer the city-dwellers the most opportunities in their daily routine, while simultaneously preserving the coherence of the entire city.

- Improving the infrastructure to accomodate for new innovation - Implementing a population strategy based on polycentrality

发展自主自治的邻里

Our Three Primary Goals

designing clear spatial types as semi-public space, semi-private space, eliminate junk space. leaving as much free space in pedestrian level as is possible for local business, without any clear programme. keeping ballance between new high-end development and low-end development. promoting low-end development as an obligatory part of development. avoid huge monofunctional zones, mostly administrative, loking for new filling for these areas. mixing functions in scale of blocks and even buildings. give people freedom to appropriate space, let it fill with culture

THEORY 理念 CITY VISION 城市愿景

(De)Centrality of Shanghai Global

上海2040将采用 集中化 多中心化 分散化 多种发展策略

Shanghai 2040 Strategy

Country

Delta

Province

City

Neigborhood

experienced by 8,5 billion

experienced by 1,5 billion

experienced by 250 million

experienced by 40 million

experienced by 20 million

experienced by 50 thousand

City is seen as central , image is made by main city attractions as business, scince, modern industry and turist attractivity.

City is seen as central , as a one of economies’ leading forces in the country.

City is seen as central , Shanghai is "Head of the dragon", engine of Yangtze river delta area and it's gate to the world.

Structure of province is made of hiearchy , where city of Shanghai is ruling the region making system central .

Suburban towns are themselves independent with their own city structure. That makes province polycentral .

On a city level, the diversity of each neighborhood showcases the excellence of decentralizing functions.

Working together in the city level, not only does the city become polycentral , but also decentralized

On a neighborhood scale, city dwelling life becomes rejuvenated by bringing all essential functions at a neighborhood distance.

Central

Polycentral

Decentralized

There is only one receiver in a specified area; information, labor and material are split by source and destination

In a polycentral city, there are multiple receivers in a designated area; information, labor and resources flow between polycenters

Main feature of decentralization is spreading all functions among all units, what makes them selfsufficient, sustainable and equal

集中

多中心

去中心

Mixed The resilient result of combining these heirarchies into one unified network

PROCESS

Visions for the Future Shanghai

PROCESS

推导

DESIGN PROCESS 设计过程

Method

我们的设计方案试图通过分析虚拟信息、运用解读工具以及在上海市域范围 内通过一种有意义的方式展现这一层新的信息的解决手段，以对城市规划的 决策过程产生影响。 当前的城市和未来的城市会彼此互动。

PROCESS

推导 HOTSPOTS 热点地块

Wikipedia, one layer of universal knowlege

Landmarks Culture sites Highlights Bussines centers Commerce centers Traffic hubs places with concentration of people, destinations, activities, attractivity, meetings

others?

Virtual Landmarks

作为定义地区特色的关键标志，城市热点地块影响 着社区。 我们运用从网络获取的数据来描绘城市的 虚拟意象。

PROCESS

推导 HOTSPOTS 热点地块

area analysis mapping the city based on hotspots

area analysis connecting the hotspots to transport

each hotspot in the virtual layer was geotagged, placed into the Shanghai landscape

relationship how virtual city affects the physical city and vice versa.

基础数据：热点地块 ——活动和人流高度 集中的区域 ——VORONOI细胞的 中心。

Parent and Children Cells

area analysis places with and without virtual identity each hopspot is surrounded with area with maximum radius, in this case 5 km

Voronoi的图解基于 将各个地区进一步分 解为细胞，而每个热 点地标即位于各个细 胞的中心。

area analysis dividing to local fields each hopspot is surrounded with parent cells, these cells are filled with children dots distributed in circles which grow with a geometric scale aroud the parent hotspots. this mean, that higher density of dots means higher density of children cells

Voranoi分区会避免 城市中心区域出现尺 度不当的地区。

PROCESS LAYERS

推导 分层

   

 

 

Establishing Real-Time Data Layers

它也能发现目前尺度严重失调的地区并寻求途径给 予改善。因此，每个细胞能够为当地的城市设计奠 定基础，并有助于在城市的特定地区放置合适的建 筑类型。

PROCESS LAYERS

推导 分层 URBAN

TRANSPORT

COMMERCE

我们运用多种来源虚拟数据以获取多种实体地图， 我们就能获得一个更为清晰的虚拟城市图景（包括 热点地标，交通，商业以及城市中心地区。

4 Different Layers Analyzed

各个层会是动态的元素，根据不同参数产生的或好 或坏的效果而有所演化。

PROCESS LAYERS

推导 分层

COMBINED MAP Composite

COMPARISON 2020

PROCESS FIELDS

推导 光谱地图

将Voranoi的结果转化为一种“光 谱色系填充地图”。上海大都市地 区依据活动的强度等级被赋予不同 的颜色。 产生的光谱色系地图展示出高峰和 低谷-活动强度高的地区（红色） 和活动强度低的地区（蓝色）。 叠加上这些层，我们就可以基于重 要性的不同建立层级关系。 鉴于地图可以不断的采用实时数 据，这一地图绘制的技术可以是动 态的。

Spectral Field Mapping

PROCESS FIELDS

推导 光谱地图 URBAN

Spectral Field Mapping of the 4 Layers

TRANSPORT

COMMERCE

PROCESS FIELDS

推导 光谱地图

all data a each data rep

WIKI COMMERCE URBAN TRANSPORT

Combinations

PROCESS FIELDS

推导 光谱地图

Demands

Results

detecting hotspots (polycenters) in the city

avoid losing the scale of the whole city

Demands structure

predict new hotspots according toinfuture detecting hotspots (polycenters) the city city development analysis

structure

find parameters of the fields size, increasing in relation to the distance from cell cenpredictsize new hotspots according to future ters and structure centers city development analysis predicting and planning infrastructure

find parameters of the fields size, increasing size in relation to the distance from cell cenDevelopment ters and structure centers Results

Redevelopment

predicting and planning infrastructure

Results

prevent designing large development areas in the inner city avoid losing the scale of th helps discover unusually scaled areas

prevent designing large d visual help for placing correct typologies in the inner city to certain parts of the city

helps discover unusually s

each cell could be backbone/framework for local urban design

visual help for placing cor certain parts of the city

Demands

each cell could be backbo local urban design

avoid losing the scale of theSustained whole cityGrowth

detecting hotspots (polycenters) in the city structure

prevent designing large development areas Envir. Conserv.

Development in the inner city

predict new hotspots according to future city development analysis

Redevelopment helps discover unusually scaled areas visual help for placing correct typologies to Sustained Growth certain parts of the city each cell could be backbone/framework for Envir. Conserv. local urban design

Interpretation

find parameters of the fields size, increasing size in relation to the distance from cell centers and structure centers predicting and planning infrastructure Development Redevelopment Sustained Growth Envir. Conserv.

PROCESS

推导 DENSITIES 密度

+

-

White Collar Workers (2000 Census)

+

-

Retired Workers (2000 Census)

+

-

Blue Collar Workers (2000 Census)

Population Density

除实时数据外，人的活动也能使光谱色系地图发生演化. 从活动特征看， 上海人口中心聚集度过高，城市核心区的去中心化策略对解决一些关键问 题将会是必要的。

PROCESS

推导 DENSITIES 密度

从活动特征看，上海人口中心聚集度过高，城市核心区的去中心化策略对解决一些关键问题将会是必要的。

Projections

PROCESS

推导 DENSITIES 密度 Blocks flats, Jing'an Blocks of flats,ofJing'an 11% built 11% built 89% free 89% free 76% semiprivate 76% semiprivate 13% public 13% public

Modern city, Lujiazui built Modern 16% city, Lujiazui 84% free 16% built 33% semiprivate 84% free 51% public

33% 51%

semiprivate public

City blocks, near Nanjing road 55% built 45% near freeNanjing road City blocks, 12% semiprivate 55% built 33% public 45% free

12% 33%

D

E

D

E

B

Shanghai typology C

D

built free private public

B

C

B

Private housing, near Century park 25% built 75% free 55% private 20% public Private housing, near Century park

25% 75% 55% 20%

B

C

C

free semiprivate public

A

A

Old town 91% built 8% free semiprivate Old town1% 8% public 91% built

8% 1% 8%

Comparison

semiprivate public

A A

19th century city, Prague Shanghai typology Comparison, 44% built

56% Comparison, free 19th century city, Prague 23% semiprivate 44% built 33% public

56% 23% 33%

free semiprivate public

D

New York

Barcelona

Paris

Berlin

E New York

E

Barcelona

Paris

Berlin

PROCESS

推导 DENSITIES 密度 mixed city Live/Work/Play Autonomous Neighborhoods

居住工作休闲混合的邻里 source Housing Communities

单一功能居住区

target Working Communities

单一功能办公区 transport Global and Local Connections

交通枢纽

industry

Lowered Desirability

工业区

agriculture

Green Belt Opportunity

?

农田 生态区

development Areas slated for Development

待开发地区

Typological Hierarchies

推导 PROCESS Shanghai mapping DENSITIES 密度 Decentralized mixed city

Shanghai mapping

Central target source transport industry agriculture

Decentralized

Other

mixed city

development

Central Transport target

highway metro

source

train maglev

transport industry agriculture

Transport highway

Projected Hierarchies on a Map

Other

metro

development

maglev

train

THEORY 理念 CONCLUSIONS

结论

热点地标、分层、光 谱地图和密度是上海 2040的新的关键词。 热点地标为上海提供 了一种多中心的分区 方式。 光谱地图根据多个分 层的信息标识出不同 地区的活动强度。 Voranoi细胞允许对 新的源细胞和衍生细 胞进行进一步划分， 并能适应多种情况以 及例外的出现。

2020 Masterplan - 1-9-6-6 Plan Diagram

Current State of Development

High-end society (investment, management, r&d, future economic engines) high mobility

connections of outer ring centers with central core

Labor Society - improvements on mobility improves their quality of life

connections between other sattelites (however not a priority)

Conclusions based on Analysis

Improve Boundary infrastructure to further create sources of autonomy, hence a decentralized city.

The Importance of Hotspots, Layers, Fields, Densities, and Hierarchies

PRODUCT

Visions for the Future Shanghai

Step 4

Step 3

Step 1 Step 2

PRODUCT 方案

The Script

basic maps

composed maps

parameters step 1

step 2

step 3

density mapping

step 4 typology division

typology mapping

PRODUCT 方案

Step 3

Step 4

步骤1：要素

Step 1 Step 2

STEP 1: PARAMETERS

The Script

basic maps

composed maps

parameters step 1

step 2

step 3

density mapping

step 4

PARAMETERS

typology division

分析要素有： 现状特征 规划新增交通设施、城市中心和绿化环境

typology mapping

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 1: PARAMETERS

步骤1：要素

Transportation

交通 Transportation Hubs Existing

Highways Existing Proposed

Maglev Existing Proposed

Metro Existing Proposed

Light Rail Proposed

Polycenters

中心/次中心 Inner City Polycenters Existing

Suburban City Polycenters Existing

Commercial Centers Existing Proposed

Outer City Polycenters Proposed

Special Development Zones Proposed

Waterfront Existing

City Edge 2020 Plan Proposed

Parks Existing Proposed

Industry Areas Existing Proposed

Green Belt Proposed

Environment

绿化环境

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 1: PARAMETERS

步骤1：要素

交通

Combined Transportation Mapping

中心/次中心

Combined Polycenter Mapping

绿化环境

Combined Environmental Mapping

PRODUCT 方案

Step 3

Step 1 Step 2

Step 4

步骤2：城市发展边界

STEP 2: CITY BOUNDARY

The Script

basic maps

composed maps

parameters step 1

step 2

step 3

density mapping

step 4

BOUNDARY

typology division

方法： 用现状和规划的交通、绿化和城市中心作为建立模型的参数，最终界定出城市边界

typology mapping

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 2: CITY BOUNDARY

步骤2：城市发展边界

Transportation

Transportation Hubs Existing

Highways Existing Proposed

Maglev Existing Proposed

Metro Existing Proposed

Light Rail Proposed

Polycenters

Inner City Polycenters Existing

Suburban City Polycenters Existing

Commercial Centers Existing Proposed

Outer City Polycenters Proposed

Special Development Zones Proposed

Waterfront Existing

City Edge 2020 Plan Proposed

Parks Existing Proposed

Industry Areas Existing Proposed

Green Belt Proposed

Environment

PRODUCT 方案

Polycenters

2 (C -D)*E R= 2 D

special development E=3km D=5km

conditional for stopping green belt expression means if the distance between green border and city border is less then 500m, bordew won't grow

linear for poolycenters and special development

20

polycenters 10

0

10

Century park

30

Bund Huang pu Lujiazui

40

D

E C

French concession

[km]

polycenters

Representative population density

Hongqiao area

quadratic for highway, metro, maglev and light rail

green belt: 500 meters constant

polycenters: E=1,5km D=5km

low density belt

light rail: E=2,5km D=8km

If(C<500), then R=0

suburban cities

metro: E=3km D=6km

Qingpu

maglev: E=1,5km D=6km

R=E- C*E D

Provice border

highway: E=1,5km D=18km

Green Belt

20

PVG airport area

Transit

步骤2：城市发展边界

30

Sea

STEP 2: CITY BOUNDARY

2040 2010

E D

R C

R

E R C

D

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 2: CITY BOUNDARY

actual size of city structure (2011) mathematical size of the city in 2040

2010年用地范围

2020年发展用地范围

步骤2：城市发展边界

pink area is 2040 city structure, different from green area which represents village agricultural and generaly low-density areas

2040年用地范围

绿带

2020 PLAN planned city zone today city structure (2011) 2040 proposed city green belt, low density outer areas

外围低密度保护区

PRODUCT 方案

Step 4

SPECTRAL MAPS

Step 3

Step 1 Step 2

STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图

The Script

basic maps

composed maps

parameters step 1

step 2

step 3

density mapping

step 4 typology division

typology mapping

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图

Transportation

Transportation Hubs Existing

Highways Existing Proposed

Maglev Existing Proposed

Metro Existing Proposed

Light Rail Proposed

Polycenters

Inner City Polycenters Existing

Suburban City Polycenters Existing

Commercial Centers Existing Proposed

Outer City Polycenters Proposed

Special Development Zones Proposed

Waterfront Existing

City Edge 2020 Plan Proposed

Parks Existing Proposed

Industry Areas Existing Proposed

Green Belt Proposed

Environment

R=D-C If(C>D), then R=0

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图

transport hubs: D=10km

Transport hubs effect high

metro+lightrail: D=4km

Individual transport

Urban public transport transport hubs

effect high

highway: D=8km

metro today

effect high

light rail low

low

highway today highway proposed

metro proposed

low

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图

effect high

Combined Vectors

Combined Spectral Transport

low

train

highway

metro

maglev

light rail

transport hubs

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图

inner polycenters: suburban polycenters: outer polycenters: D=8km D=3km D=6km

Suburban city polycenters

Inner city polycenters effect high

inner city polycenters

effect high

suburban city polycenters

Outer city polycenters effect high

commerce: D=5km

Commerce outer city polycenters

effect high

commercial areas today commercial areas proposed

low

low

low

low

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图

effect high

Combined Vectors

Combined Spectral Polycenters

low

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图

waterfront: D=3km

Waterfront effect high

city edge: D=2km

City edge waterfront

effect high

industry: D=5km

parks: D=5km

Industry areas

Parks city edge

effect high

parks today

industrial negative effect high

parks proposed

low

low

low

industry today industry proposed

low

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图

natural attractivity high

waterfront city edge parks

Combined Vectors

Combined Spectral Environmental

low

industry

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图

effect high

CombinedVectors Spectral Transport Combined

low

train

highway

metro

maglev

light rail

transport hubs

natural attractivity high

effect high

waterfront city edge parks

Combined Spectral Polycenters Combined Vectors

low

Combined Spectral Environmental

low

industry

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图

waterfront city edge parks industry polycenters commerce train metro light rail highway maglev

attractivity high

transport hubs

Combined attractivity mapping

low

PRODUCT 方案

Step 4

Step 3

Step 1 Step 2

STEP 4: TYPOLOGY MAPPING 步骤4：类型/吸引力分级图解

The Script

basic maps

composed maps

step 2

step 3

step 4 typology division

typology mapping

TYPOLOGIES

parameters step 1

density mapping

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 4: TYPOLOGY MAPPING 步骤4：类型/吸引力分级图解

level 9 level 8 level 7 level 6 level 5 level 4 level 3 level 2 level 1

typology division

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 4: TYPOLOGY MAPPING 步骤4：类型/吸引力分级图解

7 5 5 15 15 10 14 5 14 8 27 10 40 5 50 5 50 5

industry

recreation

15 25 35 50 50 40 27 18 15

recreation

culture/public services

60 40 30 15 10 7 5 3 1

culture/public services

commerce

level 9 level 8 level 7 level 6 level 5 level 4 level 3 level 2 level 1

commerce

%

housing

housing

mixed city

mixed city

business/office

business/office

办 混 公 合 商 地 居 业 区 住

公 共 活 动 中 心

7 9 5 4 4 4 3 2 2

2 6 5 10 10 6 10 10 13

0 0 0 2 4 6 10 12 15

绿 工 化 业

share of each function should be modiffied according to city condition

different typologies placed in the city making it mixed industry

吸引力分级： 各功能混合度越高，等级越高

typology mapping

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 4: TYPOLOGY MAPPING 步骤4：类型/吸引力分级图解

/

population density 2 per km 40 000

typology mapping

density mapping 4 000

lev lev lev lev lev lev lev lev lev

with

Representative population density polycenters

polycenters

low density belt

suburban cities

PRODUCT 方案

D

E

R

E

level 9 level 8 level 7 level 6 level 5 level 4 level 3 level 2 level 1

Sea

D

C

13 M

9M

/km

ity

Out

mixed city

housing

er c

ty

2

D

C

2040 40 MIllions

18 M

Outer ci

/km

30

PVG airport area

Century park

reas s/ag ricu lture a citie

Suburb an are as

y cit

5M

20

E

R

y cit

re Co

8M

10

2040 2010

re Co

2010 23 MIllions

10 M

0

Bund Huang pu Lujiazui

10

French concession

20

Sub urba n

30

C

Hongqiao area

40

Provice border

[km]

Qingpu

STEP 4: TYPOLOGY MAPPING 步骤4：类型/吸引力分级图解 R

45 000 50 000 25 000 27 000 18 000 18 000 13 000 10 000 10 000 7 000 9 000 6 000 5 000 7 000 6 500 4 500 6 000 4 000

population density 2 per km 40 000

density mapping 4 000

with this projection final city population is around 38 000 000

2

level 9 level 8 level 7 level 6 level 5 level 4 level 3 level 2 level 1

with this pro

[km] 40 20 10 0

10 20

Sea

PVG airport area

Century park

Bund Huang pu Lujiazui

French concession

30

Hongqiao area

Qingpu

Provice border

polycenters

polycenters

low density belt

suburban cities

PRODUCT 方案 STEP 4: TYPOLOGY MAPPING 步骤4：类型/吸引力分级图解

Representative population density

30

2040 2010

PRODUCT 方案

PRODUCT 方案

PRODUCT 方案

PRODUCT 方案

YOU are SHANGHAI SHANGHAI is YOURS YOU are

Thank You! Visions for the Future Shanghai