YOU ARE SHANGHAI Visions for the Future Shanghai
CHRISTIAN WAGNER LUKAS MAKOVSKI ZACHARY TAYLOR ANJING TANG CHRISTOPH LOWITZ
THEORY PROCESS PRODUCT
理念 推导 方案
THEORY
Visions for the Future Shanghai
THEORY 理念 THE CITY IN 2012 Pudong International Airport
上海2012 Hongqiao Railway Station
Shanghai Deep Harbor Port
Huangpu Bridge
2012年，交通和信息交流技术成为形成城市 环境两个重要方面 上海成功的城市规划策略使其成为世界上信 息化、网络化和多样化程度最高的城市之一
Transport and Communication Technologies impact our daily lives
geographic centrality
regional centrality
axial centrality
1-9-6-6 Plan
THEORY 理念 THE CITY IN 2012
上海2012
1 - Seoul 2 - Taipei 3 - Tokyo 4 - Hong Kong 5 - Singapore 6 - Stockholm
Seoul PC Baangs
7 - USA (Various) 8- Paris 9- Shoreditch 10 - Sillicon Valley Seoul Digital Media City (DMC)
Shanghai lags in Communications Technologies to Regional Counterparts
与首尔、东京、台北、香港和新加坡相比， 上海在信息交流设施方面仍显缺乏）
THEORY 理念 THE CITY IN 2012
上海2012
Optimal server locations for stock trading
首尔、东京、台北等已经在建设信 息网络的过程中设法找到了一个平 衡点，使其能保持较低的成本，较 快的发展速度，更多的接入点，更 广的网络覆盖面，保持远程合作， 允许尽可能长的上网时间，保持发 展变化以具备持久的竞争力，保持 网络公开和民主
How to improve Shanghai’s status as a Communications Hub
The new telecom hardware must therefore: - keep the cost low - keep the speed high - increase accessibility points - increase penetration rates - keep the internet collaborative - keep people wired for as long as possible - keep evolving to stay competitive - stay as open as possible
Hong Kong - Shanghai’s Economic Competitor
THEORY 理念 THE CITY IN 2012
上海2012
2010年互联网使用
上海创意产业园分布
2010 Internet Usage, People and National Percentage
China
420.0 31.3%
USA
239.9 78.5%
Japan
99.1 77.8%
India
81.0 6.7%
Brazil
75.9 39.7%
Internet Users in China Creative Clusters in Shanghai
产业类型
影视产业发展
Future filmed entertainment clusters
1. communications, electronics and the information manufacturing 2. automobile manufacturing 3. petroleum & sophisticated chemical industry 4. iron and steel manufacturing
120 100
LOS ANGEL
ES
80 60 40
SHANGHAI
I
MUMBA
20 2010
2025
2040
5. complete-set equipment manufacturing 6. biomedicine 7. finance, insurance & real estate 8.household electrical appliance manufacturing 9. tourism
Primary Industries
PwC analysis: 100 = size of largest cluster in 2010 source: economics.pwc.com
Rising Film Industry
Existing Creative and Communications Drivers and Hubs
信息和电子产业GDP贡献率达13%
上海电子信息产业、创意产业发展迅速
THEORY 理念 THE CITY IN 2012
上海2012
As of 2010, Shanghai represented: 1.7% of China’s Population 5% of China’s GDP 10% of China’s contracted FDI 13% of China’s Imports
Singapore
Manhattan
http://www.export.gov/china/shanghaicontacts.asp
Shanghai Mallorca
Hong Kong 20 000 000
0,661% of China's land
Jamaica
10 000 000
10 000
0,0429% of world's land
5 000 000
5 000
2 500 000
2 500
0 population
Shanghai is responsable for 25% of all of China’s total exports in terms of value
0 Shanghai
Manhattan
Hong Kong
Singapore
A Global City with a Global Vision
Mallorca
Jamaica
land [km ] 2
source: www.worldportsource.com
THEORY 理念 THE CITY IN 2012
上海2012
inhabitans axis
People
23 000 000
40 000 000
70 000 000
8,4GW
14,6GW
24,5GW
700 W
16,1GW
28,0GW
49,0GW
1460 W
Energy comparison
33,6GW
58,4GW
102,2GW
364 W
1 nuclear block (1GW)
consumption axis
Shanghai scenarios:
countries average electric energy consumption per capita:
364 W
Wattage
today
per capita (2010)
700 W per capita (2007)
1460 W per capita (2009)
A Global City with a Global Challenges
上海面临着诸多挑战，其中包括社会 问题和环境问题。
THEORY 理念 上海2012
THE CITY IN 2012
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A Global City with a Global Challenges
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2040年新上海要为市民应对自然或人为 灾害，以及紧急突发事件有所准备，并 要着手处理日益增长的能源需求以及外 来人口。
THEORY 理念 THE CITY IN 2012
上海2012
Existing Condition
A Global City with a Global Challenges
Challenges of Global Warming
THEORY 理念 THE 2040 SHANGHAI CITIZEN
2040新上海人
1. Social Hierarchy 2. Collective or Independent Thinking 3. Engaging with Environment 4. Wireless Technologies and the
THE TRUMAN SHOW
Physical World
THE ISLAND
5类主题： 政府发挥控制引导作用， 创造了一个全新的虚拟世界， 世界变的不适宜居住， 提高生活质量， 我们所生活的环境是混合现实 的）
BATTLEFIELD EARTH
BATTLESTAR GALACTICA
GATTACA INCEPTION I, ROBOT WALL-E CAPRICA BLADE RUNNER 1984 MINORITY REPORT THE MATRIX DR. WHO ETERNAL SUNSHINE
Film Inspirations
THEORY 理念 THE 2040 SHANGHAI CITIZEN
2040新上海人 trend 2: one mind can create a new world world can create a new trend 2: one mind
SEPARATE
SIMULATION PROJECTION vSelf
SOFTWARE
INTERACT
FILTER OBJECT NATURAL
UTILIZE BERLIN
HARDWARE rSelf
CONTRIBUTE
aSelf
vSelf
aSelf
AugmentedSH
aSelf
New Entertainment Platform that defies traditiomal laws
BLEND Real SH
Virtual SH
CONTROL Augmented Shanghai Citizen
混合现实 (Augmented Reality，AR)——真实环境 和虚拟世界实时地叠加到了同一空间。
THEORY 理念 THE 2040 SHANGHAI CITIZEN
2040新上海人 rSelf
aSelf
rSelf
rSelf
aSelf
rSelf
rSelf
aSelf
aSelf
rSelf
rSelf
aSelf
aSelf
aSelf
rSelf
aSelf
Bill Mitchell, in his book, Me++, states, “connectivity has become the defining characteristic of our twenty-first-century urban condition” 连接度已经成为描述21世纪城市条件的特征关词 1. Digital Junkie
7
2. Gamers 3. Info-Centrics 4. Mobile Mavens
6
1 17%
9%
Augmented Shanghai Citizen
7. Basic Users
8% Light Users <14 h/w
2 17%
18%
5. Traditionalists 6. Online Traders
Heavy users: >28 h/w
6%
25%
5
4
3 Moderate users: 14-28 h/w
The average digital consumer in China spends 15.8 hours a week wired. The digital ‘junkie,’ in China, however, spends up to 34.1 hours online
THEORY 理念 THE 2040 SHANGHAI CITIZEN
2040新上海人
A new game for London! Use your Oyster card to play online. Chromaroma takes your travel data and makes it into a game where every journey counts in a competition for the city! Play with friends or compete against them Set records, earn achievements, go on real missions. Travel like you mean it!
“Make the real world easier to use! Keep up with friends, discover what’s nearby, save money, & unlock rewards!”
“Discover our world’s most loved places while sharing the places that mean the world to you.”
城市居民与公共交通 互动的新方式
城市居民间互动的新 方式
城市居民与过去和现 在的城市互动的新方 式，城市如何创造集 体回忆。
Augmented Shanghai Citizen
THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——THE WIRED CITY 2040新上海——网络城市 SIMULATION PROJECTION
VIRTUAL SHANGHAI
虚拟上海
vSelf
SOFTWARE
FILTER
模拟场景
FILTER OBJECT NATURAL
HARDWARE rSelf
aSelf
vSelf
2040新上海人将 是“混合现实”的 个体
aSelf
现实场景
AUGMENTED SHANGHAI
混合上海 FILTER
PHYSICAL SHANGHAI
实体上海 NATURAL SHANGHAI
自然上海
虚拟上海和现实上海共同叠合形成了“混合的上海”The Augmented Shanghai “混合上海”中的个体可以在现实的时间和环境下实现虚拟的行为和互动。
Augmented Shanghai Citizen in the Augmented City
THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——THE WIRED CITY 2040新上海——网络城市 “混合上海”中的场景意象
在高度发达的信息设施帮助下,“混合现实”的个体能够轻松的在虚拟环境和现实环境间移动
New Ways to Connect with the Environment
THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——SCENARIOS 2040新上海——混合现实的意象场景 虚拟
Cultural Business Transport Residential Historic Commerical Institutional
居民通过提供和 接收实时信息参 与城市规划过程
实体 基于接收的信 息，虚拟世界模 拟多种方案场景
Visions for a post“better city, better life” Shanghai
四百万个“混合现 实”的个体共同创造 上海未来？
Education Memory Interaction Competition Equality Sustainability
With more eyes on the street, then there is greater potential for the improvement of neighborhood designs.
THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——SCENARIOS 2040新上海——混合现实的意象场景
How do we create 40 Million Augmented Shanghai’s?
THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——SCENARIOS 2040新上海——混合现实的意象场景
Software/Hardware
场景1: 使用者能够通过“你是上海”程序分离景观，将即时数据 作用于实体景观，融合虚拟和实体，建立控制区域。 规划者可以 及时应对人们的需求
THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——SCENARIOS 2040新上海——混合现实的意象场景 FRONT END
BACK END “app” collects data from the ASelf
Preference-based Data Exhibited to the user
Open-source software inspire creative use of urban spaces System allows everyone in Shanghai to have a profile
“app” constantly collects data for further use in city development Profiles allow data to correspond to demographics Data links opinion of location to time of day and demographics Spatial Preferences over time shows consistently good and valuable spaces Planners can respond to group preferences with greater ease
Software/Hardware
混合现实将会影响我们的互动方式，学习和移动 的方式等
THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——THE RESILIENT CITY 2040新上海——韧性城市 In New York City there is the Carrier Hotel: a building that hosts the internet. The closer you are the faster your connection is, but the difference is smaller than the time it takes you to click a mouse. Part of the internet shaping the landscape involves the speed of algorithms and their connections.
Software/Hardware
Kevin Sline
THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——THE RESILIENT CITY 2040新上海——韧性城市 Observation Helicopters Integrated Alarms
Traffic Controls Designated Evacuation Zones 450 Cameras
Ambulances “When there’s a car accident, we can zoom in and read the license plate, we can already see where the closest Municipal Guard is, start to divert traffic and alert the nearest ambulance by GPS, because it’s all integrated”
Example: Rio de Janeiro
Rain / Landslide Monitoring
Police
Buses
Monitoring & signaling
GPS
“当交通事故发生时，我们可以放大事故现场的图 片并读取汽车牌照信息；因为一切都是一体化的， 我们已经能通过GPS查到距离最近的警卫处在哪里， 分流交通并呼叫最近的救护车，
THEORY 理念 THE URBAN FABRIC IN 2040——THE RESILIENT CITY 2040新上海——韧性城市
Example: Japan
日本富士川市实施松下理想的绿色生活方式的生态 理念，1000户居民会在一个巨大的网络内联系起 来，使住户能够监测并运用实时数据来提升他们日 常生活习惯的可持续性。
上海
THEORY 理念 CITY VISION 城市愿景
21世纪的城市将具有一个“多中心的结构、 基于土地混合使用的活动、居住和服务的分 散化，以及一条不确定的功能界线——它将 这座无名城市的边界延伸至其网络设施所达 之地”Castells
A Global City with a Global Solutions
The city of the 21st century will therefore consist of a “multi-centered structure (with different hierarchies between the centers), a decentralization of activities, residence and services with mixed land uses, and an undefined boundary of functionality that extends the territory of this nameless city to wherever its networks go” (Castells, 2739).
THEORY 理念 CONCLUSIONS
结论
A Decentralized Wireless Network Builds Strength
THEORY 理念 CITY VISION 城市愿景
兼顾本地和全球发展需要 harmony between local and global needs
Goals of city design
上海面临的城市矛盾：信息网络基 础设施的改善使其与世界联系更紧 密，同时又要创造由当地居民带来 的独特风格——全球城市特征，本 土地域特征
Shanghai’s Opportunities
Balance between Local & Central
harmony between central, polycentral, and decentralized planning methods 兼顾集中化、多中心化、分散化多种发展策略
THEORY 理念 CITY VISION 城市愿景
上海面临的城市矛盾：信息网络基 础设施的改善使其与世界联系更紧 密，同时又要创造由当地居民带来 的独特风格——全球城市特征，本 土地域特征
Our Guiding Idea for our Master Plan
Identity: new city design must be based in local tradition and keep it as its part. International design is not local sustainable design. City must keep its face. Mixture: mixed city is typical feature of Shanghai and it must be kept as one of the most important part of city social structure. Locality-Centrality: main value of the city is based in local autonomous neighbourhoods, which offers most of city opportunities to do the daily routine, but are still part of higher level of whole city, which could offer unique attractions and Goals of city design what can make city-social coherence.
THEORY 理念
CITY VISION 城市愿景
设计目标
Identity:
个性
New city design must balance preserving local tradition, sustainable design, and foreign investment. A city must keep its face while simultaneouslyIdentity innovating and evolving. - Continuing the symbolic meaning of places (e.g Landmarks) - Improving information infrastructure
创新发展和保持地域特色
Decentralization:
Mixture 去中心化
The mixed city structure in Puxi compliments the city social structure. Multifunctional zones allow for greater interaction and stronger urban design potentials.
- Implementing new land possibilities in unused or ineffective spaces Locality-Centrality - Establishing a defined structure with local space heirarchies - offering appropriate mixed activities in a neighborhood level
多功能混合的地块促进个体交流，激发城市发展潜力
Locality-Centrality:
本土化和向心性
Develop autonomous neighborhoods that offer the city-dwellers the most opportunities in their daily routine, while simultaneously preserving the coherence of the entire city. - Improving the infrastructure to accomodate for new innovation - Implementing a population strategy based on polycentrality
发展自主自治的邻里
Our Three Primary Goals
designing clear spatial types as semi-public space, semi-private space, eliminate junk space. leaving as much free space in pedestrian level as is possible for local business, without any clear programme. keeping ballance between new high-end development and low-end development. promoting low-end development as an obligatory part of development. avoid huge monofunctional zones, mostly administrative, loking for new filling for these areas. mixing functions in scale of blocks and even buildings. give people freedom to appropriate space, let it fill with culture
THEORY 理念 CITY VISION 城市愿景
(De)Centrality of Shanghai Global
上海2040将采用 集中化 多中心化 分散化 多种发展策略
Shanghai 2040 Strategy
Country
Delta
Province
City
Neigborhood
experienced by 8,5 billion
experienced by 1,5 billion
experienced by 250 million
experienced by 40 million
experienced by 20 million
experienced by 50 thousand
City is seen as central , image is made by main city attractions as business, scince, modern industry and turist attractivity.
City is seen as central , as a one of economies’ leading forces in the country.
City is seen as central , Shanghai is "Head of the dragon", engine of Yangtze river delta area and it's gate to the world.
Structure of province is made of hiearchy , where city of Shanghai is ruling the region making system central . Suburban towns are themselves independent with their own city structure. That makes province polycentral .
On a city level, the diversity of each neighborhood showcases the excellence of decentralizing functions. Working together in the city level, not only does the city become polycentral , but also decentralized
On a neighborhood scale, city dwelling life becomes rejuvenated by bringing all essential functions at a neighborhood distance.
Central
Polycentral
Decentralized
There is only one receiver in a specified area; information, labor and material are split by source and destination
In a polycentral city, there are multiple receivers in a designated area; information, labor and resources flow between polycenters
Main feature of decentralization is spreading all functions among all units, what makes them selfsufficient, sustainable and equal
集中
多中心
去中心
Mixed The resilient result of combining these heirarchies into one unified network
PROCESS
Visions for the Future Shanghai
PROCESS
推导
DESIGN PROCESS 设计过程
Method
我们的设计方案试图通过分析虚拟信息、运用解读工具以及在上海市域范围 内通过一种有意义的方式展现这一层新的信息的解决手段，以对城市规划的 决策过程产生影响。 当前的城市和未来的城市会彼此互动。
PROCESS
推导 HOTSPOTS 热点地块
Wikipedia, one layer of universal knowlege
Landmarks Culture sites Highlights Bussines centers Commerce centers Traffic hubs places with concentration of people, destinations, activities, attractivity, meetings
others?
Virtual Landmarks
作为定义地区特色的关键标志，城市热点地块影响 着社区。 我们运用从网络获取的数据来描绘城市的 虚拟意象。
PROCESS
推导 HOTSPOTS 热点地块
area analysis mapping the city based on hotspots
area analysis connecting the hotspots to transport
each hotspot in the virtual layer was geotagged, placed into the Shanghai landscape
relationship how virtual city affects the physical city and vice versa.
基础数据：热点地块 ——活动和人流高度 集中的区域 ——VORONOI细胞的 中心。
Parent and Children Cells
area analysis places with and without virtual identity each hopspot is surrounded with area with maximum radius, in this case 5 km
Voronoi的图解基于 将各个地区进一步分 解为细胞，而每个热 点地标即位于各个细 胞的中心。
area analysis dividing to local fields each hopspot is surrounded with parent cells, these cells are filled with children dots distributed in circles which grow with a geometric scale aroud the parent hotspots. this mean, that higher density of dots means higher density of children cells
Voranoi分区会避免 城市中心区域出现尺 度不当的地区。
PROCESS LAYERS
推导 分层
Establishing Real-Time Data Layers
它也能发现目前尺度严重失调的地区并寻求途径给 予改善。因此，每个细胞能够为当地的城市设计奠 定基础，并有助于在城市的特定地区放置合适的建 筑类型。
PROCESS LAYERS
推导 分层 URBAN
TRANSPORT
COMMERCE
我们运用多种来源虚拟数据以获取多种实体地图， 我们就能获得一个更为清晰的虚拟城市图景（包括 热点地标，交通，商业以及城市中心地区。
4 Different Layers Analyzed
各个层会是动态的元素，根据不同参数产生的或好 或坏的效果而有所演化。
PROCESS LAYERS
推导 分层
COMBINED MAP Composite
COMPARISON 2020
PROCESS FIELDS
推导 光谱地图
将Voranoi的结果转化为一种“光 谱色系填充地图”。上海大都市地 区依据活动的强度等级被赋予不同 的颜色。 产生的光谱色系地图展示出高峰和 低谷-活动强度高的地区（红色） 和活动强度低的地区（蓝色）。 叠加上这些层，我们就可以基于重 要性的不同建立层级关系。 鉴于地图可以不断的采用实时数 据，这一地图绘制的技术可以是动 态的。
Spectral Field Mapping
PROCESS FIELDS
推导 光谱地图 URBAN
Spectral Field Mapping of the 4 Layers
TRANSPORT
COMMERCE
PROCESS FIELDS
推导 光谱地图
all data a each data rep
WIKI COMMERCE URBAN TRANSPORT
Combinations
PROCESS FIELDS
推导 光谱地图
Demands
Results
detecting hotspots (polycenters) in the city
avoid losing the scale of the whole city
Demands structure
predict new hotspots according toinfuture detecting hotspots (polycenters) the city city development analysis
structure
find parameters of the fields size, increasing in relation to the distance from cell cenpredictsize new hotspots according to future ters and structure centers city development analysis predicting and planning infrastructure
find parameters of the fields size, increasing size in relation to the distance from cell cenDevelopment ters and structure centers Results
Redevelopment
predicting and planning infrastructure
Results
prevent designing large development areas in the inner city avoid losing the scale of th helps discover unusually scaled areas
prevent designing large d visual help for placing correct typologies in the inner city to certain parts of the city
helps discover unusually s
each cell could be backbone/framework for local urban design
visual help for placing cor certain parts of the city
Demands
each cell could be backbo local urban design
avoid losing the scale of theSustained whole cityGrowth
detecting hotspots (polycenters) in the city structure
prevent designing large development areas Envir. Conserv. Development in the inner city
predict new hotspots according to future city development analysis
Redevelopment helps discover unusually scaled areas visual help for placing correct typologies to Sustained Growth certain parts of the city each cell could be backbone/framework for Envir. Conserv. local urban design
Interpretation
find parameters of the fields size, increasing size in relation to the distance from cell centers and structure centers predicting and planning infrastructure Development Redevelopment Sustained Growth Envir. Conserv.
PROCESS
推导 DENSITIES 密度
+
-
White Collar Workers (2000 Census)
+
-
Retired Workers (2000 Census)
+
-
Blue Collar Workers (2000 Census)
Population Density
除实时数据外，人的活动也能使光谱色系地图发生演化. 从活动特征看， 上海人口中心聚集度过高，城市核心区的去中心化策略对解决一些关键问 题将会是必要的。
PROCESS
推导 DENSITIES 密度
从活动特征看，上海人口中心聚集度过高，城市核心区的去中心化策略对解决一些关键问题将会是必要的。
Projections
PROCESS
推导 DENSITIES 密度 Blocks flats, Jing'an Blocks of flats,ofJing'an 11% built 11% built 89% free 89% free 76% semiprivate 76% semiprivate 13% public 13% public
Modern city, Lujiazui built Modern 16% city, Lujiazui 84% free 16% built 33% semiprivate 84% free 51% public
33% 51%
semiprivate public
City blocks, near Nanjing road 55% built 45% near freeNanjing road City blocks, 12% semiprivate 55% built 33% public 45% free
12% 33%
D
E
D
E
B
Shanghai typology C
D
built free private public
B
C
B
Private housing, near Century park 25% built 75% free 55% private 20% public Private housing, near Century park
25% 75% 55% 20%
B
C
C
free semiprivate public
A
A
Old town 91% built 8% free semiprivate Old town1% 8% public 91% built
8% 1% 8%
Comparison
semiprivate public
A A
19th century city, Prague Shanghai typology Comparison, 44% built
56% Comparison, free 19th century city, Prague 23% semiprivate 44% built 33% public
56% 23% 33%
free semiprivate public
D
New York
Barcelona
Paris
Berlin
E New York
E
Barcelona
Paris
Berlin
PROCESS
推导 DENSITIES 密度 mixed city Live/Work/Play Autonomous Neighborhoods
居住工作休闲混合的邻里 source Housing Communities
单一功能居住区
target Working Communities
单一功能办公区 transport Global and Local Connections
交通枢纽
industry
Lowered Desirability
工业区
agriculture
Green Belt Opportunity
?
农田 生态区
development Areas slated for Development
待开发地区
Typological Hierarchies
推导 PROCESS Shanghai mapping DENSITIES 密度 Decentralized mixed city
Shanghai mapping
Central target source transport industry agriculture
Decentralized
Other
mixed city
development
Central Transport target
highway metro
source
train maglev
transport industry agriculture
Transport highway
Projected Hierarchies on a Map
Other
metro
development
maglev
train
THEORY 理念 CONCLUSIONS
结论
热点地标、分层、光 谱地图和密度是上海 2040的新的关键词。 热点地标为上海提供 了一种多中心的分区 方式。 光谱地图根据多个分 层的信息标识出不同 地区的活动强度。 Voranoi细胞允许对 新的源细胞和衍生细 胞进行进一步划分， 并能适应多种情况以 及例外的出现。
2020 Masterplan - 1-9-6-6 Plan Diagram
Current State of Development
High-end society (investment, management, r&d, future economic engines) high mobility
connections of outer ring centers with central core
Labor Society - improvements on mobility improves their quality of life
connections between other sattelites (however not a priority)
Conclusions based on Analysis
Improve Boundary infrastructure to further create sources of autonomy, hence a decentralized city.
The Importance of Hotspots, Layers, Fields, Densities, and Hierarchies
PRODUCT
Visions for the Future Shanghai
Step 4
Step 3
Step 1 Step 2
PRODUCT 方案
The Script
basic maps
composed maps
parameters step 1
step 2
step 3
density mapping
step 4 typology division
typology mapping
PRODUCT 方案
Step 3
Step 4
步骤1：要素
Step 1 Step 2
STEP 1: PARAMETERS
The Script
basic maps
composed maps
parameters step 1
step 2
step 3
density mapping
step 4
PARAMETERS
typology division
分析要素有： 现状特征 规划新增交通设施、城市中心和绿化环境
typology mapping
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 1: PARAMETERS
步骤1：要素
Transportation
交通 Transportation Hubs Existing
Highways Existing Proposed
Maglev Existing Proposed
Metro Existing Proposed
Light Rail Proposed
Polycenters
中心/次中心 Inner City Polycenters Existing
Suburban City Polycenters Existing
Commercial Centers Existing Proposed
Outer City Polycenters Proposed
Special Development Zones Proposed
Waterfront Existing
City Edge 2020 Plan Proposed
Parks Existing Proposed
Industry Areas Existing Proposed
Green Belt Proposed
Environment
绿化环境
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 1: PARAMETERS
步骤1：要素
交通
Combined Transportation Mapping
中心/次中心
Combined Polycenter Mapping
绿化环境
Combined Environmental Mapping
PRODUCT 方案
Step 3
Step 1 Step 2
Step 4
步骤2：城市发展边界
STEP 2: CITY BOUNDARY
The Script
basic maps
composed maps
parameters step 1
step 2
step 3
density mapping
step 4
BOUNDARY
typology division
方法： 用现状和规划的交通、绿化和城市中心作为建立模型的参数，最终界定出城市边界
typology mapping
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 2: CITY BOUNDARY
步骤2：城市发展边界
Transportation
Transportation Hubs Existing
Highways Existing Proposed
Maglev Existing Proposed
Metro Existing Proposed
Light Rail Proposed
Polycenters
Inner City Polycenters Existing
Suburban City Polycenters Existing
Commercial Centers Existing Proposed
Outer City Polycenters Proposed
Special Development Zones Proposed
Waterfront Existing
City Edge 2020 Plan Proposed
Parks Existing Proposed
Industry Areas Existing Proposed
Green Belt Proposed
Environment
PRODUCT 方案
Polycenters
2 (C -D)*E R= 2 D
special development E=3km D=5km
conditional for stopping green belt expression means if the distance between green border and city border is less then 500m, bordew won't grow
linear for poolycenters and special development
20
polycenters 10
0
10
Century park
30
Bund Huang pu Lujiazui
40
D
E C
French concession
[km]
polycenters
Representative population density
Hongqiao area
quadratic for highway, metro, maglev and light rail
green belt: 500 meters constant
polycenters: E=1,5km D=5km
low density belt
light rail: E=2,5km D=8km
If(C<500), then R=0
suburban cities
metro: E=3km D=6km
Qingpu
maglev: E=1,5km D=6km
R=E- C*E D
Provice border
highway: E=1,5km D=18km
Green Belt
20
PVG airport area
Transit
步骤2：城市发展边界
30
Sea
STEP 2: CITY BOUNDARY
2040 2010
E D
R C
R
E R C
D
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 2: CITY BOUNDARY
actual size of city structure (2011) mathematical size of the city in 2040
2010年用地范围
2020年发展用地范围
步骤2：城市发展边界
pink area is 2040 city structure, different from green area which represents village agricultural and generaly low-density areas
2040年用地范围
绿带
2020 PLAN planned city zone today city structure (2011) 2040 proposed city green belt, low density outer areas
外围低密度保护区
PRODUCT 方案
Step 4
SPECTRAL MAPS
Step 3
Step 1 Step 2
STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图
The Script
basic maps
composed maps
parameters step 1
step 2
step 3
density mapping
step 4 typology division
typology mapping
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图
Transportation
Transportation Hubs Existing
Highways Existing Proposed
Maglev Existing Proposed
Metro Existing Proposed
Light Rail Proposed
Polycenters
Inner City Polycenters Existing
Suburban City Polycenters Existing
Commercial Centers Existing Proposed
Outer City Polycenters Proposed
Special Development Zones Proposed
Waterfront Existing
City Edge 2020 Plan Proposed
Parks Existing Proposed
Industry Areas Existing Proposed
Green Belt Proposed
Environment
R=D-C If(C>D), then R=0
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图
transport hubs: D=10km
Transport hubs effect high
metro+lightrail: D=4km
Individual transport
Urban public transport transport hubs
effect high
highway: D=8km
metro today
effect high
light rail low
low
highway today highway proposed
metro proposed
low
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图
effect high
Combined Vectors
Combined Spectral Transport
low
train
highway
metro
maglev
light rail
transport hubs
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图
inner polycenters: suburban polycenters: outer polycenters: D=8km D=3km D=6km
Suburban city polycenters
Inner city polycenters effect high
inner city polycenters
effect high
suburban city polycenters
Outer city polycenters effect high
commerce: D=5km
Commerce outer city polycenters
effect high
commercial areas today commercial areas proposed
low
low
low
low
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图
effect high
Combined Vectors
Combined Spectral Polycenters
low
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图
waterfront: D=3km
Waterfront effect high
city edge: D=2km
City edge waterfront
effect high
industry: D=5km
parks: D=5km
Industry areas
Parks city edge
effect high
parks today
industrial negative effect high
parks proposed
low
low
low
industry today industry proposed
low
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图
natural attractivity high
waterfront city edge parks
Combined Vectors
Combined Spectral Environmental
low
industry
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图
effect high
CombinedVectors Spectral Transport Combined
low
train
highway
metro
maglev
light rail
transport hubs
natural attractivity high
effect high
waterfront city edge parks
Combined Spectral Polycenters Combined Vectors
low
Combined Spectral Environmental
low
industry
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 3: SPECTRAL MAPPING 步骤3：光谱地图
waterfront city edge parks industry polycenters commerce train metro light rail highway maglev
attractivity high
transport hubs
Combined attractivity mapping
low
PRODUCT 方案
Step 4
Step 3
Step 1 Step 2
STEP 4: TYPOLOGY MAPPING 步骤4：类型/吸引力分级图解
The Script
basic maps
composed maps
step 2
step 3
step 4 typology division
typology mapping
TYPOLOGIES
parameters step 1
density mapping
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 4: TYPOLOGY MAPPING 步骤4：类型/吸引力分级图解
level 9 level 8 level 7 level 6 level 5 level 4 level 3 level 2 level 1
typology division
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 4: TYPOLOGY MAPPING 步骤4：类型/吸引力分级图解
7 5 5 15 15 10 14 5 14 8 27 10 40 5 50 5 50 5
industry
recreation
15 25 35 50 50 40 27 18 15
recreation
culture/public services
60 40 30 15 10 7 5 3 1
culture/public services
commerce
level 9 level 8 level 7 level 6 level 5 level 4 level 3 level 2 level 1
commerce
%
housing
housing
mixed city
mixed city
business/office
business/office
办 混 公 合 商 地 居 业 区 住
公 共 活 动 中 心
7 9 5 4 4 4 3 2 2
2 6 5 10 10 6 10 10 13
0 0 0 2 4 6 10 12 15
绿 工 化 业
share of each function should be modiffied according to city condition
different typologies placed in the city making it mixed industry
吸引力分级： 各功能混合度越高，等级越高
typology mapping
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 4: TYPOLOGY MAPPING 步骤4：类型/吸引力分级图解
/
population density 2 per km 40 000
typology mapping
density mapping 4 000
lev lev lev lev lev lev lev lev lev
with
Representative population density polycenters
polycenters
low density belt
suburban cities
PRODUCT 方案
D
E
R
E
level 9 level 8 level 7 level 6 level 5 level 4 level 3 level 2 level 1
Sea
D
C
13 M
9M
/km
ity
Out
mixed city
housing
er c
ty
2
D
C
2040 40 MIllions
18 M
Outer ci
/km
30
PVG airport area
Century park
reas s/ag ricu lture a citie
Suburb an are as
y cit
5M
20
E
R
y cit
re Co
8M
10
2040 2010
re Co
2010 23 MIllions
10 M
0
Bund Huang pu Lujiazui
10
French concession
20
Sub urba n
30
C
Hongqiao area
40
Provice border
[km]
Qingpu
STEP 4: TYPOLOGY MAPPING 步骤4：类型/吸引力分级图解 R
45 000 50 000 25 000 27 000 18 000 18 000 13 000 10 000 10 000 7 000 9 000 6 000 5 000 7 000 6 500 4 500 6 000 4 000
population density 2 per km 40 000
density mapping 4 000
with this projection final city population is around 38 000 000
2
level 9 level 8 level 7 level 6 level 5 level 4 level 3 level 2 level 1
with this pro
[km] 40 20 10 0
10 20
Sea
PVG airport area
Century park
Bund Huang pu Lujiazui
French concession
30
Hongqiao area
Qingpu
Provice border
polycenters
polycenters
low density belt
suburban cities
PRODUCT 方案 STEP 4: TYPOLOGY MAPPING 步骤4：类型/吸引力分级图解
Representative population density
30
2040 2010
PRODUCT 方案
PRODUCT 方案
PRODUCT 方案
PRODUCT 方案
YOU are SHANGHAI SHANGHAI is YOURS YOU are
Thank You! Visions for the Future Shanghai