Christopher Dao Kevin Story ARCH 5501 Advanced Building Design Studio Spring 2012 “Montrose Society of Music”
Christopher Dao
[MONTROSE SOCIETY OF MUSIC]
TABLE OF CONTENTS I.
Project Description
a. b. c. d. e.
Design Concept Project Issues Design Strategies Design Resolution Diagrams
II.
Precedents
III.
Historical Traditions and Global Awareness
IV.
Program Analysis
V.
Site Analysis
VI.
Building Code/Life Safety/Ordinances
a. Diagrams b. Pictures
a. Diagrams
a. Diagrams
VII.
a. b. c. d. e.
Occupancy Exit Plumbing Off Street Parking Landscape
Preliminary Outline Specifications
VIII. Structural, Mechanical/Electrical and Exit Egress a. Diagrams
IX.
Sustainable Strategies
X.
Design Process
a. Water Conservation b. Energy Conservation
a. Presentation Drawings b. Model Images
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
[MONSTROSE SOCIETY OF MUSIC] I.
Christopher Dao
PROJECT DESCRIPTIONS
-
Design Concept o The intention of the design was to create a main public space that the other parts of the program would revolve around. Since the site was located near surrounding park and entertainment areas, the macro of the design was to create a building that was the center of those functions and you could start at the building and make your way north to Memorial Park or southward towards the arts district. From the macro, the program of the building then becomes the micro in that it utilizes the program to create a lobby space that accommodates both the school and concert hall visitors.
-
Project Issues o The main issue to be dealt with was that the front part of the site is in the 10-500 year flood plain. o The fact that one side of the site is on Montrose, traffic in and out of the site would be a problem because of the density of traffic that goes through Montrose.
-
Design Strategies o Some design strategies that I used was the placement of parking near the existing apartment parking garage to be able to utilized the rest of the site as landscaping.
-
Design Resolutions o To resolve the idea that for traffic, to drop people off at this theater coming on Montrose would create a problem, I added a new thoroughfare, which puts distance between the new building and existing apartment, to bring that traffic off of Montrose.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2
Kresge Auditorium MIT Campus, Cambridge, Massachusetts Architect: Eero Saarinen Associate Architects: Anderson, Beckwith & Haible (Boston, MA) Structural Engineer: Ammann & Whitley (NY) Acoustical Consultants: BBN/Acentech Style: Structuralist Modern Built: 1950-1955 Structure: Thin Shell Reinforced Concrete Roof: 1/8th of a Sphere Dome Cladded in Copper Dome: 3.5 in THICK to 18 in @ PERIMETER (Weighs 1200-1500 lbs.) Span: 49 m (161 ft/54 yd) Area: Triangular Plan (160 ft/side) ~22,170 SF Capacity: Concert Hall - Seats 1238 Small Theater - Seats 204 - Utilized free-hanging acoustic “clouds” to direct and absorb sound. - Every seat has an unobstructed view. - Entry lobby creates a whispering gallery effect. - Building touches the Earth at 3 points. -Design in conjunction with the MIT chapel to define MIT’s social cohesion. - Domed roof allows for a column-free structure. -Named for Sebastian S. Kresge, whose foundation donated $1.5 million for auditorium and chapel.
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MIT Campus, Cambridge, Massachusetts Architect: Eero Saarinen Acoustic System: RPG Diffusor System
Kresge Auditorium
Christopher Dao
[MONTROSE SOCIETY OF MUSIC]
Since the 1950s, the Montrose area has been home to a rich history of musical talents. From bars on Fourth Ward to Cezanne, these venues have hosted anyone from acoustic jazz artists to alternative acts. In regards to the site, the site has been home to the first Sears-Roebuck store in Houston (1929) before it moved to its current location in Downtown. Then in the 1940s, it housed a temporary office building for Baylor College of Medicine before making yet another facelift in the 1950s to pave the way for Houston’s first storage business. Currently, Montrose is part of a developing master plan that includes creating a more pedestrian-accessed street with the addition of a light rails that runs from Allen Parkway towards the fine arts district. The proposed concert hall site will create a “mini” arts district on Montrose that mirrors the fine arts district in that it will create a central location that people will come to see artists as if they were paintings in the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
7
HISTORICAL TRADITIONS AND GLOBAL AWARENESS
Blues guitarist B. B. King later termed the Fourth Ward night life as the "breeding ground" for musicians Arnett Cobb & Sam (Lightnin') Hopkinsqv.
By the early twentieth century, the 4th Ward housed bars and night spots that attracted both whites and blacks for the first time to hear great blues and jazz musicians.
1950 MUSICAL PRECEDENCE
One of the oldest folk/original music venues in continuous operation in the United States, Anderson Fair Retail Restaurant and Blue Squirrel Theater has been hosting the troubadours of the genre since the 1960’s.
Troubadour: A French medieval lyric poet composing and singing in the 11th to 13th centuries, especially on the theme of courtly love.
1960 MUSICAL PRECEDENCE
Reknown artists performed at Numbers such as Snoop Dog and The Cure.
Music venue for 33 years. Houston's oldest and most infamous venue for live local, international and breaking alternative acts.
NUMBERS has been located at 300 Westheimer Houston
1978 MUSICAL PRECEDENCE
A dusty circus theme to the dĂŠcor, all bathed in the reddish glow coming from the strings of lights draped over the deep booth seating. Live bands play on the corner stage almost every night. Frequently, famous bands such as U2 will rent out the entire place for private parties
1983 MUSICAL PRECEDENCE
Cezanne has hosted performances by Randy Brecker, Jimmy Cobb, Eddie Gomez, Joshua Redman, Billy Hart, Tim Hagans, David Liebman, Fred Hersch, Kenny Werner, Bobby Lyle, Tim Armacost, Rick Margitza, Mark Levine and Jason Marsalis among others.
Cezanne is Houston's home for acoustic jazz for over twenty years.
CEZANNE
1992 MUSICAL PRECEDENCE
Discovery Green's mission is to operate an urban park that serves as a village green, a source of health and happiness for the city, and a window into the diverse talents and traditions that enrich life in Houston. A lovely park with modern art elements mixed with comfortable places to lounge, including a large lawn in front of an attractive performance stage.
2008 MUSICAL PRECEDENCE
2
2
1
3
4
7 8 9 10 11
12 1 2
12 1 2
3 4 5 6
3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12
7 8 9 10 11 12
1,200 SF
4
5
6
7 8 9 10 11
28,500 GSF
3
TOTAL GROSS SQUARE FOOTAGE
2
24,780 SF
1
TOTAL USABLE SQUARE FOOTAGE
12 1 2
500 SF
9. ELECTRICAL/SERVER ROOM 500 SF (250 SF EA.)
1,200 SF
8. MECHANICAL ROOM
10. CONCESSIONS (2)
250 SF
7. SOUND & LIGHTING BOOTH
7 8 9 10 11 12
~3,500 SF
6. BACKSTAGE
3 4 5 6
~1,500 SF
5. STAGE
150 SF
6
7 8 9 10 11
4. HOUSEKEEPING INCLUDING STORAGE
5
6
720 SF
4
5
7,000 SF (7 SF/PERSON)
CAPACITY (SQ. FT.)
3. RESTROOMS (MEN’S AND WOMEN’S)
3
2. LOBBY
1
1. 1000-SEAT AUDITORIUM
PERFORMANCE HALL
BUILDING PROGRAM 4
5
6
7 8 9 10 11
12 1 2
3 4 5 6
2
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7 8 9 10 11
12 1 2
12 1 2
12 1 2
3 4 5 6
3 4 5 6
3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12
TOTAL BUILDING SQUARE FOOTAGE
2. 470 PARKING SPACES
1. 1000-SEAT AMPHITHEATER
37,100 GSF
300 SF/PARKING SPACE
12,500 (INCL. COVERED STAGE)
CAPACITY (SF. FT.)
8,600 SF TOTAL GROSS SQUARE FOOTAGE EXTERIOR SPACES
7,840 SF TOTAL USABLE SQUARE FOOTAGE
250 SF 12. MECHANICAL ROOM
200 SF
300 SF
500 SF
300 SF
250 SF
750 SF (150 SF. EA.)
800 SF
500 SF (250 SF. EA.)
1,000 SF (100 SF EA.)
250 SF
7 8 9 10 11 12
7 8 9 10 11 12
7 8 9 10 11 12
7 8 9 10 11 12
7 8 9 10 11 12
7 8 9 10 11 12
7 8 9 10 11 12
11. SERVER/ELECTRICAL ROOM
10. RESTROOMS (MEN’S AND WOMEN’S)
9. RECITAL HALL
1
8. MUSIC LIBRARY
1
7. RECORDING STUDIO
1
6. PRODUCTION ENGINEERING CLASSROOM
1
5. MUSICIAN OFFICES (5)
1
4. ADMINISTRATIVE SUITE
1
3. PRACTICE ROOMS (2)
1
2. PRIVATE INSTRUCTION ROOMS (10)
3
500 SF (250 SF EA.)
2
1. CLASSROOMS (2) 1
CAPACITY (SQ. FT.)
PRIVATE MUSIC SCHOOL
1000-SEAT AMPHITHEATER 12500 SF 125’ x 100’
1000-SEAT AUDITORIUM 7000 SF 100’ x 70’
CLASSROOMS 250 SF EA. 20’ x 15’ PRACTICE ROOMS 250 SF EA. 20’ x 15’
LOBBY 1200 SF 60’ x 20’
BACKSTAGE AREA ~3500 SF 70’ x 50’
ADMINISTRATIVE SUITE 800 SF 40’ x 20’
STAGE AREA ~1500 SF 50’ x 30’
PRIVATE INSTRUCTION ROOMS 100 SF EA. 10’ x 10’ EA.
STORAGE SOUND AND 150 SF LIGHTING 15’ x 10’ BOOTH 250 SF 25’ x 10’
MUSICIAN OFFICE 150 SF EA. 15’ x 10’
470 SPACE PARKING 141000 SF 141’ x 1000’
RECORDING STUDIO 300 SF 20’ x 15’
MECHANICAL ELECTRICAL/ SERVER ROOM ROOM 1200 SF 500 SF 60’ x 20’ 25’ x 20’
PRODUCTION ENGINEERING CLASSROOM 250 SF 20’ x 15’
MUSIC LIBRARY 500 SF 25’ x 20’
CONCESSIONS 250 SF EA. 25’ x 10’ EA.
RECITAL HALL 300 SF 20’ x 15’
RESTROOMS 720 SF 60’ x 12’
RESTROOMS MECHANICAL ROOM 200 SF 250 SF 20’ x 10’ 25’ x 10’
SERVER/ ELECTRICAL ROOM 250 SF 25’ x 10’
PERFORM
PARKING
PRACTICE
LOBBY
DIRECTION OF TRAFFIC
ALLEN PARKWAY
BAYO
U
ALL
EN P ARK
WAY
MONTROSE
MONTROSE
MONTROSE
MONTROSE
MONTROSE
BUFF ALO
WEST DALLAS
SURROUNDING STREETS AND FEATURES
WEST DALLAS
DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN SPACES
ROTATING SPACES
STRETCHING SPACES
view looking south from allen pkwy
view v iew llooking ooking w west est ffrom rom a appartments ppartments
view looking north east
view looking east from montrose
view v iew looking looking west west from from corner corner of of montrose montrose + w.dallas w.dallas
view looking north from w.dallas
FLOOD PLAIN
500 year plain
100 year plain
ground plain
site plain conditions
SUN ANGLES
Summer Azimuth at 4pm (98.4 Degrees W of S)
Winter Azimuth at 4pm (54.2 Degrees W of S)
N
Montrose
W. Dallas
Allen Parkway
Summer Azimuth at 8am (98.4 Degrees E of S)
Winter Azimuth at 8am (54.2 Degrees E of S)
Summer/ Winter Azimuth at Noon (South)
Chart by Susan Rogers
Houston Density
AGE
18%
11%
28%
6%
14%
16%
20-29 yrs
income greater than the poverty level but less than twice the poverty level
income less than poverty level
30-39 yrs
24%
5%
0-4 yrs 60-64 yrs 65+ yrs 3% 5-9 yrs 3% 2% 10-19 yrs
50-59 yrs
40-49 yrs
POVERTY
70%
income greater than or equal to twice the poverty level
ETHNICITY
asian and other non-hispanic black non hispanic
hispanic
6% 4%
23%
graduate degree and higher
EDUCATION
bachelor degree associate degree some college, no degree high school graduate/ equivalent 9th to 12th grade, no diploma less than 9th grade
5%
67%
6%
8%
11%
white non-hispanic
21%
19%
percent of residents (25 and older)*
31%
[MONTROSE SOCIETY OF MUSIC]
Christopher Dao
ELEMENT A BUILDING STRUCTURE A10 FOUNDATION A1010 FOUNDATION Foundation to be fitted with drilled piers to load-bearing clay, with grade beams and structural slab. A20
BASEMENT CONSTRUCTION B2020 BASEMENT WALLS Not Applicable
ELEMENT B BUILDING SHELL B10 STRUCTURE B1010 FLOOR STRUCTURE Floor assembly is 3" concrete slab on 1-1/2" metal decking over 36" steel beams and girders.
B20
B1020 ROOF STRUCTURE Roof assembly over music school is 4" concrete slab on 1-1/2" metal decking over 24" steel beams and girders. Roof assembly over concert hall is 4" concrete slab on 1-1/2" metal decking over 108" steel joists and beams. EXTERIOR ENCLOSURE B2010 EXTERIOR WALL MATERIALS All exterior walls are to be comprised of 5/8" plywood sheathing, waterproof membrane and rigid insulation attached to 6" metal studs with acoustical and thermal insulation; except at concert hall, where the metal stud assembly will be attached to a 6" cast-inplace concrete wall. Exterior cladding on entire exterior is 5/16" Swisspearl Concrete Panels attached to concrete wall with Swisspearl rail system. B2020 EXTERIOR GLASS AND WINDOWS All frames are composed of milled aluminum with 2-1/2" x 7-1/2" mullions. Glazing is 11/2" double-paned low-e insulated glass.
B30
ROOF CONSTRUCTION B3010 ROOF COVERING B3020 ROOF PENETRATIONS Not Applicable
ELEMENT C INTERIOR CONSTRUCTION C10 INTERIOR PARTITIONS C1010 INTERIOR PARTITIONS Concert Hall - 6" insulated metal stud, unless noted otherwise. Music School - 6" insulated metal studs, unless noted otherwise. Plumbing Walls - Double-layered 6" insulated metal studs with 6" intermediate air space for plumbing. Offices - 3" metal studs with no insulation. PRELIMINARY OUTLINE SPECIFICATIONS
27
Christopher Dao
[MONTROSE SOCIETY OF MUSIC]
C1020 INTERIOR DOORS Concert Hall - 9'-0" solid hardwood door with acoustically sensitive hardware and padding on both sides of door. Office - Medium stile 1-3/4" doors with 24" sidelight. Rehearsal/Practice Rooms - 8'-0" hollow metal doors with acoustically sensitive hardware and padding on both sides of door. All interior door, unless noted, are 7'-0" hollow metal doors with small vision glass. C1030 INTERIOR SPECIALITIES Not Applicable C20
STAIRWAYS C2010 STAIR CONSTRUCTION Double L2x4 steel angles with intermediate 1/2" steel plate at 6'-0" o.c. Steel shall be hot-dipped galvanized and exposed. C2020 STAIR FINISHES Tread - 1" pre-cast concrete slab Riser - Not Applicable
C30
INTERIOR FINISHEScccS C3010 INTERIOR WALL FINISHES Concert Hall - Hardwood panels hung by rail system at 30 degree angle for sound dispersion and drilled 1/8" holes for sound dampening. Offices - Painted gypsum board Restroom - 6" x 6" tile Music School - Hardwood panels hung by rail system Back of House - Painted concrete C3020 INTERIOR FLOOR FINISHES Concert Hall - Carpet Offices - Carpet Lobby - 12" x 12" Stone Panels School - Wood Flooring Restrooms - 12" x 12" Tile Back of House - Treated concrete C3030 INTERIOR CEILING FINISHES Concert Hall - Exposed steel joists covered by sound baffles Offices - Suspended ceiling with acoustical tiles School - Suspended ceiling with acoustical tiles Back of House - Exposed steel joists Restrooms - Painted gypsum board
ELEMENT D SERVICES D10 CONVEYING SYSTEMS D1010 VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION Passenger Elevator - Pump hydraulic with 10' x 10' clear floor space inside the cab Freight Elevator - Pump hydraulic with 6'-6" x 16'-6" clear floor space inside the cab
28
PRELIMINARY OUTLINE SPECIFICATIONS
[MONTROSE SOCIETY OF MUSIC]
Christopher Dao
D1020 HORIZONTAL TRANSPORTATION Not Applicable D20
PLUMBING SYSTEMS D2010 PLUMBING FIXTURES Restrooms - Water Closets, Urinals, Lavatories, Water Fountains Concessions - Sinks D2020 DOMESTIC WATER DISTRIBUTION Connect to City of Houston Water Service D2030 SANITARY WASTE SYSTEMS Collect in underground storage tank for gray water collection D2040 RAIN WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEMS Collect in underground storage tank for gray water collection D2050 SPECIAL PLUMBING SYSTEMS Concessions - Grease Trap
D30
HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS D3010 HVAC SYSTEM Air-cooled chiller with 20' x 40' mechanical deck Cooling air volume - 100,000 CFM Area of main supply and return ducts - 70 square feet Area of branch supply and return ducts - 120 square feet Fan Rooms - 3,000 square feet Fresh air louvers - 300 square feet Exhaust air louvers - 250 square feet
D40
FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS D4010 FIRE PROTECTION SPRINKLE SYSTEMS Fully sprinkled D4020 FIRE PROTECTION SPECIALTIES Concession - Exhaust hood Stage - Automated exhaust louvers at fly space
D50
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS D5010 ELECTRICAL SERVICE AND DISTRIBUTION Connect to electrical service grid at proposed site. D5020 LIGHTING Concert Hall - theatrical light with house lights Garage - halogen flood lighting All other lighting is recessed lighting in lobby and music school.
D5030 COMMUNICATION AND SECURITY SYSTEMS Wireless and wired back for communication systems PRELIMINARY OUTLINE SPECIFICATIONS
29
Christopher Dao
[MONTROSE SOCIETY OF MUSIC]
Security system is hardwired to cameras, security lighting, TVs, et cetera ELEMENT E EQUIPMENT AND FURNISHINGS E10 EQUIPMENT Concessions - warming machine, fountain drink machine, coffee machine, refrigerator, freezer Concert Hall - typical technical equipment Offices - computers, phones Music School - tuners E20
FURNISHINGS Lobby - seating for waiting guests Music School - music stands, chairs Concert Hall - fixed theatrical seating Office - desks, chairs, filing cabinet Back of House - tool shed, work benches
ELEMENT F OTHER BUILDING CONSTRUCTION F10 SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION Aluminum louvers on south facing glazing ELEMENT G BUILDING SITEWORK G10
SITE PREPARATION Excavate extra soil to level ground
G20
SITE IMPROVEMENTS G2010 ROADWAY Loading truck dock to be poured on north side of proposed building New street to be poured on east edge of site parallel to Montrose, connecting Allen Parkway with W. Dallas. G2020 PARKING LOT/GARAGE 590' x 97' 370 car parking garage to be built adjacent to existing apartment garage 250' x 103' 20 car (13 ADA) surface parking lot G2030 PEDESTRIAN PAVING New concrete paving with expansion/control joints at 10'-0" o.c. overlaid with pressure treated wood panels. G2040 SITE DEVELOPMENT Sloped area 100' x 100' for development of new amphitheater as noted on site plan G2050 LANDSCAPING Trim and maintain existing trees Plant new trees as noted on site plan G5020 SITE LIGHTING SYSTEMS Exterior uplighting provided at site trees. Exterior lighting provided at all pedestrian paths Typical security lighting at each exit
30
PRELIMINARY OUTLINE SPECIFICATIONS
Christopher Dao
[MONTROSE SOCIETY OF MUSIC]
The proposed building design down to the materials used suggests a sustainable building. The reason that the building is located where it is and the buildings placed in the current place is to create shaded areas around the amphitheater without the ability to minimize the use of shading devices. Since the building is set back far enough from W.Dallas, the use of trees to help shade the building also adds to minimize this. Because this is in Houston, the amount of sunlight is always a possibility for solar collection. With the abundance of flat roof and use of the cool roof technology, there is the ability to put enough solar panels on the roof to power the concert hall. The windows that are being used are low-e glass so the energy that is loss from within is minimized through the windows. With Buffalo Bayou to the north and the integration of a retention/detention pond within the site, I have decided to integrate gray water/rainwater collection systems into the design. The reason for this is that because this is a concert hall/music school, water is not constantly being used throughout the day and the peak hours of use would be during performances and between classes in addition to the traditional uses of flushing toilets and drinking fountains. If we can collect the gray water from toilets and reuse it for all toilets, it is one less connection that would have to be run from the nearest City of Houston sewer system into the building. The rainwater collection system would the use of irrigating the surrounding landscape, existing and new.
12
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES
WEST DALLAS
ALLEN PARKWAY
MEMORIAL DRIVE
INTERSTATE 10
MONTROSE SOCIETY OF MUSIC
LOBBY
PERFORM
STATE HIGHWAY 59
PARKING
PRACTICE
INTERSTATE 45
2
SITE PLAN
1
4
9
8
5
6
7
3
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
1. 370 Spaces Parking Garage 2. 30 Spaces Surface Parking 3. Amphitheater 4. Lobby 5. 1000 Seat Auditorium 6. Concessions 7. Restrooms 8. Stage 9. Backstage 10. Sound & Lighting Booth 11. Mechanical Room 12. Electrical/Server Room 13. Offices 14. Classroom 15. Private Instruction Room 16. Practice Room 17. Administrative Suite 18. Recording Studio 19. Production Engineering 20. Music Library 21. Recital Room EXIT EXIT ACCESS EXIT DISCHARGE
1
7
14
13 13 13 13 13 13
12
11
7
7
4
10
4
7
11 7
12
7
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
15
18
20
21
15
16
11 12
17
14
13
13 13
19 13
13 13
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
10
7
7
THIRD FLOOR PLAN
SECTION THROUGH LOBBY
CROSS SECTION OF GARAGE
CURTAIN WALL
12” x 12” COMPOSITE COLUMN
SPRINKLER
LIGHT WELL
ELECTRICAL CONDUIT
CONCRETE FLOOR OVER STEEL DECK
4’ x 8’ WOOD PANELS
CURTAIN WALL
BUILDING SECTION
ASSEMBLY SECTION THROUGH SCHOOL
EXTERIOR CLADDING - CONCRETE PANELS
CONNECTION DETAILS
BAR JOIST 108” DEEP SPANS 120’
SOUND BAFFLES
4’ x 8’ x 5/16” CONCRETE PANELS
12” CONCRETE WALL
ASSEMBLY SECTION THROUGH AUDITORIUM