十二年國教課程與教學革新 by Chuliu 巨流圖書

⎊ ಍ ିֈШ݈ҖĈԧ۞ኝ඀ᄃିጯଣ৶̝ॠ! Ⲗ౺͗ߌະҚ᫤ջḽሳᵧ⨯⃻ᠰ᱿ὊᦩŊ˫‫ד‬ໟߡː‫⃌ם‬ᐉᯌ⫨

ջȮଇઈॉջȮघҀᄽջదᯌȮℐ⭰⫏⤻Ấ༬൬Ⳍ⩐ⴅ᱿⬹՛Ŋ᫠ሷ‫׳‬ べᕀᄞ⋀⎞⦩Ễᄞણㄊᅘ᱿ᅞ‫׿‬Ŋ᮫Ⓚ␿ᄞ⋀Ⱨ‫׿‬㋧ଔણ᪓᱿Қᖁᄞ⋀ ُ⃃⯿ᄞ⋀Ŋણዮ⦩Ễ⎞ᄞણ᱿ъϊ⎞Ჿ᱿ʬ᮫༬⠛⤐㔄᱿ᵧ⨯࿳ӼⱧ ‫׿‬ણ∳≛ᣅʑൔ᱿Қːᄞ⋀⤐㔄Ŋ〦ᤫણᮝ⳺ඖણ∳ُघҀᇜ⋱ᱹଭ᱿ トᖣŊ⸅⣶ُဏ֗ᕓɺ̤ઙઈ᱿ણ∳₪⫨ŊᱹଭӛʙՒᖣᵧ᱿ણ∳ԻȮ ߨぶ‫̳׶‬᱿ᝄⳇԻ˫‫⤟ד‬ᗉ‫ۊ‬㆛᱿ԡᅘԻŊⳖ≟⋱౏ՒᄮΤߡ૊ԊⳖ᱿ Ի⸇Ŋʏሷᄓ‫⎞א‬Қ᫤ջʃ‫ר‬ㅷቅ᱿൬Ⳍ⩐ջ⎞घҀྏ໴ȯ 2014 ౺ 8 ሶໟߡ֯૽ᔌೣ૪ᅡ֓ʷ౺ߡᖁࡣ቏ᄞ⋀ņ ờ֓ʷ౺ߡ ᄞŇŊⳆᆯ↧ 1968 ౺૪ᅡʪ౺ߡᖁ∑Ֆᄞ⋀˫͗ሱञ⣳ᑁ᱿ᄞ⋀ᄊㄊᄎ ᾋŊ֓ʷ౺ߡᄞ˫ȵဏ֗ʑଅણᄞ⋀‫⫨ٴ‬ȶȮȵໞଔᕓɺΤઙઈȶȮ ȵׂᎋߡ૊ὊᦩԻȶᣅɿञㆤᇓŊໟআ⃃᳈Βᄞ⋀ᄊㄊໞԼ᱿〦⼫ߌ₪ ߱⦩ỄȮᄞણ⎞⥫⸇Ŋң㋤᱿⠗Ւ྆ᐻԅᆯߡʑଅણᄞણᙙջȮѭ⫨㋧ ʑ⊚ᱹଭȮ˫‫ד‬ञણघҀⴆ༇೧଄ʑଅણᮝ⳺ඖᱹଭȯߌᔍŊ቏ሬഺ⹕ ⤐ଶㄇŊ࿯ἄቺˁ߸֒≙⥶ᄽջ⎟Ჰߡ૊ʠ⦩Ễ⎞⥫⸇ᄊㄊ᱿ᱹଭ⬹ ՛řഺെ⤐ଶㄇŊଔ⎔ᢕ቏߭ᄞ⋀෼ࣀ⋸⃘᱿ᄞણ૪⮆ʑŊ⤟ኔ֓ʷ౺ ߡᄞ߱ʑଅણʠదᯌջᄞણȮ⋱Ի྆ᐻⱧջᄞણȮԡา⦩Ễ⎞ᄞણ⥑ ⤺ȮञણሺՖણ∳ʠᄞણ૪⮆⠗ՒŊᕂӡቅቃଃᄞోԡᅘ⦩Ễ⎞ᄞણ⥑ ⤺᱿૾Ꮘໞ⿢ሷ໽⪯᪇Ŋሩቅ᳌⋱᠚զણᮝ⎊ʙણ∳᱿ણ∳Ւᑨُဏ֗ Ңણ∳ໞᄓŊ˫໳ԻⳭໞ֓ʷ౺ߡᄞȵໞଔᕓɺΤઙઈȶ᱿ㆤᇓȯ ቏ሬӠᣅ⦩Ễ⎞ᄞણʷῇŊҠҜὁ⧄┮ȯὮɺῇȵ⦩ỄㄊᅘᶇἄŘ ቺˁ⦩Ễᄊㄊ⬹՛ଃໟߡ᱿‫ۓ‬ḻȶŊ͸ೖ↲ໟ᱿֢ं⧄ᄽȳໟߡञણ⊓ ཫᄎᾋ⩐ⴅʠᶇἄņ1954-1997ŇȴŊ࿯ἄ֓ʷ౺ߡᄞ⩐ㄊʁॖ̬⦲ᄮ I

PREFACEʳ

֓ʷ౺ߡᄞ ᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂ଀ᄅ ȵञણघҀҘણᅞጊȶŊ͐㋧ʑ⦩Ễ૪ᅡ͹Ⳗણᮝ᱿⳺ඖણ∳ᱹଭȯҢ ᓝŊໟⴆႹⲖ౺͗߱ȵߡもણᮝ⋱Ի⥫⸇⤺ᯉȶņThe Programme for International Student AssessmentŊ ờ PISAŇߡもඖ⦲ውࢊ‫ب‬ʑŊ⠧᫠ Ђӛ᱿㈭ᛸȮᅘԽࠋȮ֡ㅏŊ࿯ἄҢ㋧ʑ⦩Ễከᐉ⎞ҙૌ⎞֗ણ⥫⸇ᄊ ㄊ᱿Ւ‫׿‬Ŋζ⽷ʏ‫ו‬ඎҢଃໟߡ֓ʷ౺ߡᄞ᱿‫ۓ‬ḻȯ ὮʷῇȵᄞણㄊᅘᶇἄŘഺ᫧൳ӷ૪⮆ȶŊ᜺⎊ᅠ֓ʷ౺ߡᄞ⤺ᯉ ࿴Ւቅ⿵ŊໟჂ˶ᄞ⋀ⵒ⃾‫׶‬ᙙՒㅽࡍʑतⰿ଄ߨ౑Ֆএ‫ڂ‬Ŋᄞ⋀ⵒ⁤ Ⳗᄞણⰿ଄এ‫ڂ‬Ȯᄞ⋀ⵒᄞో૾Ꮘᱹଭ⥫⿀⧖⥴ⰿ଄এ‫ڂ‬Ȯᄞ⋀ⵒᙙջ ᄞણ--Ӡ⃅‫̳׶‬ણ∳᱿᫧൳⎞૪⮆ᅞጊ⤺ᯉ૾૊⧖⥴এ‫ڂ‬ᾀడ̳Ŋ˫‫ד‬ໟ घ౺͗ଃᄞણ᫧⧄Ⱨջ૪Ֆడ̳᱿⤃⯿‫㊹⃻⎞א‬ŊߌᔍͩჇదᯌջᄞણ ᱿᫧൳Ŋဏӛ֓ʷㅮ‫ר‬⠗᱿ᄞણᾋᯆŊࡢ㇭߱⊚ᄞోُో⫏ᮝңሷ⤟⩊ ⋱Ի྆ᐻُⱧջᣅᄞጊ᱿⋱ԻŊӠኔ⫏ᛖѭẛᄞో᱿വᩦᄞጊʠԡาᄞ ણ⥑⤺Ŋʏ౏ㅽ⊚Ԋᄞ⋀᱿ో⫏ᮝⲿ⳧ሺՖણ∳ࡢ㇭〦໊ḽሳ᱿Ӵ˟᱿ ૪⮆⠗Ւȯᕓɺῇ᱿ᶇἄⵣ͗⎊ᅠᄞણ᫠ࢍ෼ࣀ⋸⃘ʑ૾Ꮘໞ⿢᱿ト ᖣŊ˫‫ד‬ഺ᫧൳ӷ૪⮆⿵ʃᅜ͗ߊ‫ו‬ඎΔᔌ᱿ᄞણ૪⮆Ŋቅቃᄞણㄊᅘ ⋱౏⃛ሩघણᮝ⃻ᔕણ∳ໞԼ໣⇾॑ːᮝ᱿㋧உ⃻㊹ȯ Ⳇɺ቏ሬŊ˩⠧ʴⲖʽ౺͗ໟ߱⦩Ễᶇἄ⎞ᄞણ૪⮆᱿ໞኞȯણ⠛ ᶇἄᆯɺΤྃ↲Ⳗଭ᱿ᵧ⨯࿯ἄ⎞ԡⳍ᱿ᅧỄŊҢʑ♭ؐʴ〇⩊ُ૪Ֆ ㋤㊹Ȯ᫧⧄⤐㔄᱿᳎ඎȮ᫧⧄⎞૪ՖⲈ⨢ᱹଭ᱿૪⮆⠗ՒᔕỄŊໟ⎊ 1999 ౺⿭আ༼Ҙሱᥖ฻᱿ో⫏ࡢ⋀ᄞણడ̳Ŋ2008 ౺Ȯ2009 ౺྆଄㋧゛ోञᄞ⋀ણ₇ણሳᏳ᪀Қߡञ૾ዮずⅷѭણᮝḽߨ⥫⿀ѭᾀᩦȮ᧚ѭ ᩦŊ2010 ౺Ᏻ᪀㋧゛ోञ₇₤ȵᄞણѭ⏦ᄞోȶᩦŊ2012 ౺Ᏻ᪀ዮ₤ ȵᄞણѭ⏦ᄞోȶᩦŊ↧ʠӠӲᅠ 2010 ౺Ȯ2013 ౺Ᏻ᪀ዮ₤ȵѭ⏦଄ ోȶᩦȯ घ౺͗Ŋໟẟྃ┮ȵҚːᄞ⋀ȶ᱿ዽൔ᫧൳Ŋഺʶో⫏ࡢ⋀డ̳Ŋ ᅺඎङบᣅ̬≟ᄞŝᄞˑ㓯ŝ˫‫ד‬ॖ̬ᙙջᄞણ⥑⤺ŝߌᔍ߱ᶇἄાʑ Ј⦩᜾Јᄞણ ࢊُᄲ̤ᄞቨȮ྆଄ᅺ⿵᫗Ȯ߱⊚᫗֢ᷟंᶇἄᮝણ̤ ⧄ᄽȮ〇⩊ሱᅘᄽ᪇Ⴋ૯ᶇἄ⧄ᄽ໣૾ጊࢊ‫ب‬ᆹŊᜆᤋൡໟʈᐪ߱Ң ʑŊ฾⨀߱ໟ⦩ࡩʑʃᅜ⫨ᯝ‫ۊ‬ザ᱿ᶇἄᮝُో⫏ᮝŊ᠚ᱹໟ༥ӱඎ≙ II

ُଁ༪ଃᾋ᱿ᄞ⋀ᥖ൰ȯ֓౺ᑋቌŊᱻ౺ᑋːŊໟ࡫Βᄞ⋀ңሷ͹ⳖΤ ː⎊ໟ૪᫠ُ‫׿‬ʀḽሳᙟՒ᱿Լ⋱Ŋࡢ⋀ో⫏ᮝໞᣅ⏦ోŊ˫‫⎞ד‬ʑଅ ણ߱⊚ᄞోໞᣅझ̔〦͸ŊʻՒ‫̳׶‬Ҡ‫⋀ࡢ˫⋱࣑׺‬ԡาඎ≙᱿ѭẛː ༇ңሷ⸅⣬᱿ъϊŊໟඎໟᄞᄑໟ߱Ŋᄞણ᳈⿢ʑోᮝҠણҠໞ⿢Ŋᄞ ⋀༇ሷԊⳖ᱿Ի⸇Ŀ ቏ሬ᱿રໞൕㅱ฾⨀⥓घːŊ㈪҅ബ฾⨀㋧゛ో῅ञણဏͧʴُ⧒ ُᄄྃ᱿ણ⠛᭔ࣀŊ͐ໟ⋱߱⦩Ễ⎞ᄞણㅽࡍྃ↲߸࿯€⎞ણ∳řҢ ᓝŊ฾⨀ᕒ₇ో⿢᱿ဏჵ⎞྆଄Ŋ‫˒׺‬᱿Վզ⎞ӡᷳŊో⿢᱿⯿ᄞ⎞⤵ ᄞໞᣅໟ᱿ᏐᑁҤ῅Ŋʃᄢሷ໽ຯඐřҪ≛Ŋ฾⨀ᔕ౺͗ሯΔ∳ȵ⦩Ễ ᫧⧄ᶇἄȶȮȵ⦩Ễ⥑⤺ᶇἄȶȮȵ⦩Ễᱹଭ⎞⥑⤺ȶȮȵᄞણ᫧ ⧄ȶȮȵᮝ‫ل‬ᄞ⋀ᄞણᙙՒ⥑⤺ȶȮȵ⃾‫׶‬ᙙՒㅽࡍᄞણ⎞⥫⸇ȶȮ ȵ⃾‫׶‬ᙙՒᄞቨᄞᘍȶᾀ⦩Ễ᱿ણᮝŊ⥓घ᱿⧄㔄⎞ᶇἄᅞ‫׿‬ʬⵣ߱⦩ Ễ⤽⧄ُᄞણ‫ו‬ඎʑഐໞȯᯍᤋʬ⣬฾᠚૊ː⿢ቅ᱿ᄄُྃҊॉΩ᱿෼ ฾ߊ㈘Ŋ⃛ʵໟ૾Ꮘໞ⿢᱿ણ∳ՒԻȯሱരŊ฾⨀㓚ᄽᄽջʶᏈ๭ѿӛ ᦹŊℶⱓⵒቦ㓚ুଅঋ᱿֠ՀŊ͐቏ሬവ˫ُሩघ᱿⩊≛Ӡˉ֓ʷ౺ߡ ᄞⴏᔎԊ⠗᱿᫧൳ُ‫ר‬⠗ϝᘍȯ

⨕⦒ᅠ㋧゛ోञᄞ⋀ણ₇ 2014 ౺ 1 ሶ

III

PREFACEʳ

ҭᓄ! Ὦɺῇ ⦩ỄㄊᅘᶇἄŘቺˁ⦩Ễᄊㄊ⬹՛ଃໟߡ᱿‫ۓ‬ḻ Ὦɺὁ ⎔ᢕ㋧ʑ⦩Ễ⎞ञણघҀҘણᅞጊᄊㄊʠᶇἄ ಃ΋࿯ ୢᚒཀ᛽ᆶҞ‫ ޑ‬

ಃΒ࿯ ‫ך‬୯ଯύ௲‫ػ‬Ҟ኱ᆶεᏢӭϡΕᏢࡹ฼᝼ᚒ

ಃΟ࿯ ‫ך‬୯ᆶВҁǵᗬ୯ϐଯύፐำᆶεᏢΕᏢԵࣽϐКၨ

ಃѤ࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬೛ीᆶჴࡼ

ಃϖ࿯ ଯύ௲‫ػ‬ᆶεᏢӭϡΕᏢࡹ฼Ҟ኱‫ޑ‬ᜢ߯

ಃϤ࿯ εᏢΕᏢ‫ٿ‬໘ࢤԵ၂ᆶଯύፐำჴࡼ‫ޑ‬ᜢ߯

ಃΎ࿯ εᏢᅩᒧΕᏢ௦ीଯύӧਠԋᕮ᝼ᚒ

ಃΖ࿯ ่ፕᆶࡌ᝼

ୖԵЎ᝘

Ὦʷὁ ㈭ᛸᅘ㋧ʑ⦩Ễ⎞֗ણ≙⥶ᄊㄊŘⴏ‫׿‬Қːᱹଭ⎞ણ ዮ቏̤⥫⸇ ಃ΋࿯ ୢᚒཀ᛽ᆶҞ‫ ޑ‬

ಃΒ࿯ ३ෝཥଯύፐำ‫ׯ‬ॠ౛‫ۺ‬ᆶҞ኱

ಃΟ࿯ ३ෝཥଯύፐำ่ᄬᆶϣ৒

ಃѤ࿯ ३ෝύᏢЎᏧԵ၂ᆶਠҁຑໆ‫ׯ‬ॠ

ಃϖ࿯ ੝Յຑ‫݋‬ᆶ௴Ң

ୖԵЎ᝘

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Contentsʳ

֓ʷ౺ߡᄞ ᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂ଀ᄅ

Ὦɿὁ ᅘԽࠋ㋧ʑ⦩Ễ⎞⥫⸇ᄊㄊŘⴏ‫⦩׿‬ỄӠ₤⎞घҀ⥫⸇ ಃ΋࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬ङඳᆶҞ‫ ޑ‬

ಃΒ࿯ ཥу‫ޑڵ‬௲‫ػ‬ᜫඳᆶ௲‫ػ‬Ҟ኱

ಃΟ࿯ ཥу‫ڵ‬ଯύፐำࢎᄬᆶϣ৒ϩ‫ ݋‬

ಃѤ࿯ ཥу‫ڵ‬ଯύፐำϩભᆶࣽҞಔӝ‫ޑ‬ቸ‫܄‬ϯ೛ी

ಃϖ࿯ ཥу‫ڵ‬௲‫ػ‬ຑໆ‫ׯޑ‬ॠ୏ӛ

ಃϤ࿯ ੝Յᆶ௴Ң

ୖԵЎ᝘

Ὦ߈ὁ ֡ㅏʑଅણ⦩ỄᄊㄊŘ࣑ԽⴆΔ⦩Ễࡢ⋀ԡาː༇ ಃ΋࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬ङඳᆶҞ‫ ޑ‬

ಃΒ࿯ ࠄᗬύλᏢፐำ‫ׯ‬ॠ‫ޑ‬ङඳϩ‫ ݋‬

ಃΟ࿯ ࠄᗬύλᏢፐำ‫ׯ‬ॠ‫ޑ‬௲‫ػ‬ᜫඳ‫ک‬Ҟ኱

ಃѤ࿯ ࠄᗬ‫ޑ‬ύλᏢፐำࢎᄬᆶϣ৒ϩ‫ ݋‬

ಃϖ࿯ ࠄᗬύλᏢፐำ‫ׯ‬ॠ‫ޑ‬੝Յຑ‫ ݋‬

106

ಃϤ࿯ ॷ᜔ᆶ௴Ң

111

ୖԵЎ᝘

116

Ὦʷῇ ᄞણㄊᅘᶇἄŘഺ᫧൳ӷ૪⮆ Ὦʽὁ ໞଔᕓɺΤણᮝŘదᯌջᄞણʠ᫧൳⎞ᄞણᾋᯆ

ಃ΋࿯ ୢᚒཀ᛽ᆶҞ‫ ޑ‬

124

ಃΒ࿯ ৡ౦ϯ௲Ꮲ‫ޑ‬౛‫ۺ‬ᆶᜢᗖाન

125

ಃΟ࿯ ৡ౦ϯ௲Ꮲ‫ޑ‬Ꮲಞᕉნᆶৣғ‫ف‬Յ

127

ಃѤ࿯ ΜΒ໨ৡ౦ϯ௲Ꮲ฼ౣ

128

ಃϖ࿯ ࡷᏯᆶ҂ٰ৖ఈ

141

ୖԵЎ᝘

142

ὮҞὁ ⤟⩊⎞Ⱨջ⋱Ի྆ᐻʠᄞણ⥑⤺Ř⃾‫׶‬ᙙՒㅽࡍ ಃ΋࿯ ૈΚࡰ኱‫ޑ‬ख़ा‫ ܄‬

146

ಃΒ࿯ ᆕӝࢲ୏ሦୱፐำҞ኱‫ޑ‬ቫભ‫܄‬ϩ‫ ݋‬

147

ಃΟ࿯ ᆕӝࢲ୏ሦୱૈΚࡰ኱‫ޑ‬ှ᠐ᆶϩ‫ ݋‬

154

ಃѤ࿯ ௲࠻ቫભૈΚࡰ኱ᙯϯ‫ޑ‬௲ᏢҢ‫ ٯ‬

163

ಃϖ࿯ ௲Ꮲ೛ी‫ޑ‬৖ఈ

166

ୖԵЎ᝘

169

Ὦɼὁ ⤟ኔԡา⦩Ễ⎞ᄞણ⥑⤺Ř˫Қߡԡาᄞણᩦѭᾀᅞ ጊᣅ͛ ಃ΋࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬ङඳᆶҞ‫ ޑ‬

174

ಃΒ࿯ ᆕӝࢲ୏ሦୱ‫ޑ‬౛ፕ୷ᘵᆶϣ఼

176

ಃΟ࿯ ಍᏾ፐำᆶബཀ௲Ꮲ‫ޑ‬ཀ఼ᆶ࣬ᜢࣴ‫ ز‬

178

ಃѤ࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬೛ीᆶჴࡼ

181

ಃϖ࿯ ှ‫݋‬ബཀ௲Ꮲਢ‫ ٯ‬

183

ಃϤ࿯ ่ፕᆶࡌ᝼

201

ୖԵЎ᝘

206

ὮҜὁ ೼ջో⫏ᮝሺՖӴ˟⠗ᣅŘञણሺՖણ∳⦩Ễʠᄞણ ⥑⤺

ಃ΋࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬ङඳᆶҞ‫ ޑ‬

212

ಃΒ࿯ ғ‫ڮ‬௲‫ޑػ‬ཀ఼ᆶ಍᏾ፐำ೛ीচ߾

213

ಃΟ࿯ ୍ܺᏢಞᆶճдՉࣁ‫ޑ‬ཀ఼ᆶፐำ೛ी

215

ಃѤ࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬೛ीᆶჴࡼ

219

ಃϖ࿯ ୍ܺᏢಞԋਏϩ‫݋‬ᆶ૸ፕ

224

ಃϤ࿯ ፐำᆶ௲Ꮲ೛ी‫ޑ‬੝ՅᆶࡷᏯ

238

ୖԵЎ᝘

241

III

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Contentsʳ

Ὦɺὁ

ᄂ៉੼̚ኝ඀ᄃ̂ጯк̮ˢጯ͞९ Լࢭ̝ࡁտ!

֓ʷ౺ߡᄞ ᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂ଀ᄅ

Ὦ ɺ ῃ ┶栳ヶ嬿凮䛕䙫 ԲԼԫ‫׈‬ધऱፕ᨜੡Աഛ塄౨‫ڂ‬ᚨ‫ࠐآ‬षᄎ࿇୶᝟Ⴈ‫ࠠ׊‬ഏᎾᤁञ ԺհԳթΔඒߛຝ࣍ 2013 ‫ ڣ‬12 ִ 4 ֲֆؒπඒߛຝԳթഛߛ‫ؼػ‬஼ρΔ ๵ቤ‫ࠐآ‬ऱԳթഛߛᚨࣹૹψᔞթωΕψᔞࢤωፖψᔞ‫ش‬ωΔۖᔞթᔞࢤᖂ ฾ऱഗ៕Δᚨᇠ‫ڇ‬ԼԲ‫ڣ‬ഏ‫ا‬ഗ‫ء‬ඒߛΰ‫א‬Հ១ጠԼԲ‫ڣ‬ഏඒαऱၸ੄ ‫ګݙ‬ΰඒߛຝΔ2013aαΖ2013 ‫ ڣ‬6 ִ‫م‬ऄೃԿᦰຏመπ೏్խ࿛ඒߛ ऄρ Δ੡ 2014 ‫ ڣ‬8 ִದ‫ܛ‬ല٤૿ኔਜऱԼԲ‫ڣ‬ഏඒ༼ࠎऄᄭऱࠉᖕΖ π೏ ్խ࿛ඒߛऄρࣔࡳ԰‫ڣ‬ഏ‫ا‬ඒߛ֗೏్խ࿛ඒߛΔ‫ٽ‬੡ԼԲ‫ڣ‬ഏඒΔ ආ‫܍‬ᇢԵᖂ੡‫׌‬Δ‫ط‬ᖂ‫ٻࢤࠡࠉس‬Εᘋᔊ֗౨Ժ۞ᣋԵᖂΔࠀࠉԫࡳය ٙආ‫܍‬ᖂ၄ֱ‫ڤ‬ᙄ෻ΰඒߛຝഏ‫֗ا‬ᖂছඒߛᆟΔ2013α Ζ ԼԲ‫ڣ‬ഏඒਢ‫ݺ‬ഏ२‫່ࠐڣ‬Օ๵ᑓऱඒߛ‫଀ޏ‬ਙ࿜Δ‫א‬ψ༼֒խ՛ ᖂඒߛ঴ᔆωΕψ‫ګ‬༉‫ޢ‬ԫଡ৘՗ωΕψদཬഏ୮ᤁञԺω੡ԿՕᣋནΔ‫א‬ ψ‫ڶ‬ඒྤᣊΕ‫ޗڂ‬ਜඒΕᔞࢤཆթΕ‫ڍ‬ցၞሁΕᚌᔆᎲ൷ω࿛նՕ෻࢚ ੡ு֨Δཚඨሒࠩψഛ塄෼‫ז‬ֆ‫ైا‬塄Ε֧ᖄ‫ڍ‬ցᔞࢤ࿇୶Εᒔঅᖂ‫س‬ ᖂԺ঴ᔆΕ⁼ᒷመ৫֒ᖂᚘԺΕಳ‫ޣ‬षᄎֆؓ‫إ‬ᆠΕ݁ᘝৄၢඒߛ࿇ ୶ω࿛քՕ‫ؾ‬ᑑΰඒߛຝΔ2011αΖԼԲ‫ڣ‬ഏඒรԫࡻ೏խฅᄐ‫س‬ല‫ڇ‬ 2017 ‫ڣ‬ၞԵՕᖂΔ֒ᖂ‫ە‬ᇢ‫ڕ‬۶‫ڂ‬ᚨ೏խᓰ࿓‫଀ޏ‬ၞ۩ᓳᖞΔআࠌԼԲ ‫ڣ‬ഏඒ‫ەط‬ᇢ֮֏ᝬ‫ٻ‬ψᔞࢤ࿇୶ωऱᖂ฾֮֏࿇୶Δ‫ګ‬੡ૹ૞‫׊‬૰֊ ऱᤜᠲΖ ‫׆‬୮ຏΰ2005αམၞ۩‫ݺ‬ഏፖֲ‫ء‬Εឌഏ 1 հՕᖂԵᖂࠫ৫ֺለઔ ߒΔ࿨࣠࿇෼ΔԿଡഏ୮ऱՕᖂԵᖂֱ‫ڤ‬Օી‫ەڶ‬ᇢԵᖂΕං៺ጉᇢԵ ᖂ֗ଡԳ‫ع‬ᓮԵᖂԿጟΔ൫ս‫ەא‬ᇢԵᖂ੡‫׌‬Δ‫׊‬Կഏ‫ە‬ᇢԵᖂऱֱ‫ڤ‬ ݁։੡ࠟၸ੄‫ە‬ᇢΖઔߒृ࿇෼Δֲ‫ء‬ፖឌഏ݁࣍२‫ڣ‬ၲࡨኔਜ೏խᄅ ᓰ࿓Δࠀၞ۩֒ᖂ‫ە‬ᇢ‫଀ޏ‬Δ‫ڼڂ‬Δଗᢴֲ‫ء‬ፖឌഏऱᆖ᧭Δ৸‫ݺە‬ഏ

ҁകύ‫ޑ‬Ȩᗬ୯ȩ߯ࡰȨࠄᗬȩ Ƕ

Օᖂ‫ڍ‬ցԵᖂֱூऱࢵ‫ࡉڤֱس‬Բၸ੄‫ە‬ᇢ‫ڕ‬۶ၞ۩ᓳᖞ‫᧢ޏ‬Δ‫א‬আၞ ೏խᓰ࿓ኔਜፖඒᖂ‫إ‬ൄ֏Δࠀ‫ګ‬༉‫ޢ‬ԫ‫ۯ‬೏խ‫س‬Δਢࠠ‫ڶ‬ছ៓ࢤઔߒ ऱૹ૞ࢤΖ٦ृΔ‫ڇ‬ഏᎾᤁञᖿ௺ࡉ૿ኙഏփ֟՗Ֆ֏ऱᛩቼΔඒߛຝ ං೯ऱԼԲ‫ڣ‬ഏඒΔ੡ቔᚐᖂ‫س‬༉२ԵᖂΔኔ෼೏խ݁ᔆΕ೴഑݁ᘝΔ ‫֗א‬আၞᖂ‫س‬ᔞࢤ࿇୶Δດ‫ڣ‬ឩՕՕᖂጉᙇԵᖂऱࢵ‫ټس‬ᠰΖྥۖΔ‫ٺ‬ ீ೏խඒஃऱေ։ֱ‫ࡉڤ‬ᑑᄷլ‫ٵ‬Δ‫ٺ‬Օᖂ‫ڇ‬᜗ਣං៺ΕଡԳ‫ع‬ᓮආૠ ψ೏խ‫ګீڇ‬ᜎωழᔡሖୌࠄംᠲΛԼԲ‫ڣ‬ഏඒດ‫ڣ‬ං೯ኔਜ৵ΔՕᖂ ጉᙇԵᖂආૠ೏խ‫ګீڇ‬ᜎᏁ૞ୌࠄ಻୚ൻਜΛٍ݁੡૰֊‫׊‬ଖ൓൶ߒ ऱૹ૞ᤜᠲΖࠠ᧯ઔߒ‫ؾ‬ऱ‫ڕ‬ՀΚ ԫΕ։࣫೏խඒߛፖՕᖂ‫ڍ‬ցԵᖂਙ࿜‫ؾ‬ᑑऱᣂএΖ ԲΕ൶ಘՕᖂԲၸ੄Եᖂ‫ە‬ᇢፖ೏խᓰ࿓ኔਜऱᣂএΖ ԿΕ൶ಘՕᖂጉᙇԵᖂආૠ೏խ‫ګீڇ‬ᜎऱᤜᠲΖ

Ὦ ʷ ῃ ㇸ⛲檿Ḕ㕀備䛕㨀凮⤎⭟⤁K⅌⭟㔦䬽字栳 ɺȮ㋧ʑᄞ⋀Ჿᐻ⎞ञણघҀҘણᄎᾋ᱿᫠ᗼ ԼԲ‫ڣ‬ഏඒऱऄᄭπ೏్խ࿛ඒߛऄρΔբല೏్խ࿛ඒߛီ੡ഏ‫ا‬ ഗ‫ء‬ඒߛΔࠀലࠡ‫ؾ‬ᑑ๻ࡳ‫ڇ‬ᔞࢤ࿇୶ऱ٤ԳඒߛΖπՕᖂऄρΰ2011α ร 1 යࣔ‫ق‬Δ ψՕᖂ‫א‬ઔߒᖂ๬ΕഛߛԳթΕ༼֮֒֏Εࣚ೭षᄎΔআၞ ഏ୮࿇୶੡ࡲ‫ڱ‬ωΖ‫ڶ଺ڇ‬ऱࣚ೭षᄎΕഏ୮ፖઔߒᖂ๬ऱ‫ؾ‬ऱհ؆Δၲ ࡨൎᓳ֮֏ᐋ૿֗ԳթऱഛߛΖ‫ڼڂ‬Δ‫ݺ‬ഏ෼۩Օᖂ‫ڍ‬ցԵᖂֱூ‫ەڇ‬ ᇢԵᖂऱਙ࿜‫ؾ‬ᑑψኔ෼ඒߛᖲᄎ݁࿛Δፂ਍‫ە‬ᇢֆؓࢤωऱഗ៕ՀΔ ᏺ‫عף‬ᓮԵᖂऱਙ࿜‫ؾ‬ᑑ‫࣍ڇ‬ψଫ᥽ᖂ‫س‬ᔞࢤ࿇୶ΕՕᖂ۞‫׌‬ᙇթωΔ ᜗ਣං៺ऱਙ࿜‫ؾ‬ᑑ‫࣍ڇ‬ψኔ෼೏խ݁ᔆΕ೴഑݁ᘝፖՕᖂषᄎຂٚω ΰ‫׋‬ფርΔ2008ΙඒߛຝΔ2012aΔ2012bαΖ2013 ᖂ‫ڣ‬৫Օᖂ‫ڍ‬ցԵᖂ ֱூԿଡԵᖂጥሐऱኙᅃΔ‫ڕ‬। 1Ζ 5

ፕ᨜೏խᓰ࿓ፖՕᖂ‫ڍ‬ցԵᖂֱூ‫଀ޏ‬հઔߒʳ

ௐ ˘ ౢ

֓ʷ౺ߡᄞ ᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂ଀ᄅ ‫ے‬1

2013 ደБ‫˃ݙ‬ደϻ˯ʣደ̟रʭ࢏ʣደ႓ཾ

Ҙણ ᾷⳬ ‫܍‬ᒤ‫ܕ‬ ғൂՏ ൔӜ ਠ‫س‬ኧ ൔӜ ਔ໔

Ե၂

Ӛਠ‫س‬ ᅩ၂ Ϧ֋ᒵ ‫ڗ‬Ӝൂ

ञણᮊⴆҘણ

ञણ≙⥶ҘણӠᱹ ⅺᆣ࿴☡ Τːᮭ⦼ εᏢᅩᒧΕᏢ‫ہ‬঩཮ εᏢԵ၂ΕᏢϩว‫ہ‬ Ȑύ҅εᏢȑ ঩཮ȐԋфεᏢȑ 1.җ௢ᙚϐଯύიᡏ 1.΋ࡓ௦ᆛၡൔӜ 1.΋ࡓ௦ᆛၡฦ૶ ൔӜ 2.ҙፎਠ‫س‬ኧаϤਠ 2.‫؂‬ՏԵғᒧ༤ϐ‫ד‬ 2.Եғ໻ज़೏௢ᙚԿ ‫س‬Ȑ֖ȑࣁज़ ᜫόளຬၸ 100 ঁ ΋‫܌‬εᏢϐ΋ঁᏢ ဂ 2013ԃ3Д4Вǵ5В 2013ԃ3Д12ǵ13ǵ 2013 ԃ 5 Д 14 В߻ 14В 1.ᏢࣽૈΚෳᡍǺ 1.ᏢࣽૈΚෳᡍǺ 1.ᏢࣽૈΚෳᡍ ϖࣽӄԵ ϖࣽӄԵ Ȑ೽ϩਠ‫س‬ᔠ‫ۓ‬Ҕȑ 2.ೌࣽԵ၂ 2.ೌࣽԵ၂ 2.ࡰ‫ࣽۓ‬ҞԵ၂ Ȑ೽ϩਠ‫س‬௦ीȑ Ȑ೽ϩਠ‫س‬௦ीȑ 3.ೌࣽԵ၂ Ȑ೽ϩਠ‫س‬௦ीȑ εᏢਠ‫س‬ளԾᒤࡰ ค ค ‫ۓ‬໨Ҟᅩ၂ 2013ԃ3Д11ВϦ֋ 2013ԃ5Д9ВϦ֋ 2013 ԃ 8 Д 6 ВϦ ಍΋ϩว่݀ ಍΋ϩว่݀ ֋಍΋ϩว่݀

ုΚ֧۞ ˄˃˅ Ᏸԑ࡙σᏰӻϯΣᏰᏰҡЙыΰ଄ 8-9αΔඒߛຝΔ2013bΖፕ‫ק‬ ؑΚ‫ृ܂‬Ζ

ൕ। 1 ‫ױ‬वΔՕᖂ‫ڍ‬ցԵᖂֱூൕ‫ ڣޢ‬3 ִ۟ 8 ִၴࠉ‫ݧ‬ኔਜ᜗ਣ ං៺ΕଡԳ‫ع‬ᓮΕ‫ە‬ᇢԵ࿇࿛ԿጟԵᖂጥሐΖ‫ޕ‬Օ೛Ε‫ޕ‬৬ᘋΕ઺ಀဉ ፖ႓ቯ๙ΰ2012αऱઔߒ࿇෼ΔՕᖂ‫ڍ‬ցԵᖂࠫ৫౨ᨃᖂ‫ࠡࠉس‬ᘋᔊᙇ ᖗՕᖂΔࠡխԾ‫א‬ᙇᖗᖂீං៺ፖଡԳ‫ع‬ᓮጥሐ‫ڶ‬ለ೏ऱᎁ‫ٵ‬Ιլ‫ٵ‬Ե ᖂጥሐऱᖂ‫אس‬ଡԳ‫ع‬ᓮृ‫ڇ‬Օᖂᖂ฾Ղ‫ڶ‬ለࠋऱ।෼Ζছ೏ඒ‫׹‬೫‫׹‬ ९ᄘ‫د‬༡ΰ2011αઔߒ࿇෼Δઌለ࣍ 2007 ۟ 2009 ᖂ‫ڣ‬৫ΔຘመጉᙇԵ ᖂጥሐΔመ‫װ‬ൕྤᖂ‫س‬ᙕ࠷ഏ‫م‬ፕ᨜ՕᖂΕഏ‫פګم‬ՕᖂΕഏ‫م‬堚ဎՕ ᖂΕഏ‫ٌم‬ຏՕᖂΕഏ‫م‬ၺࣔՕᖂΕഏ‫م‬ਙएՕᖂ࿛քࢬՕᖂհ೏խΔ

‫ط៶܀‬᜗ਣૠ྽ጥሐΔঞ‫ ڶ‬90 ࢬ೏խรԫ‫ڶڻ‬ᖂ‫س‬ᙕ࠷ၞԵᇠքࢬՕᖂ ༉ᦰΖ‫ߠױ‬Δ᜗ਣૠ྽౨ሒ‫ګ‬ψ೏խ݁ᔆΕ೴഑݁ᘝωհ‫ؾ‬ᑑΔٍ౨ᨃ ഏխฅᄐ‫ڇس‬ᙇᖗ೏խழΔᣋრఎ‫ڇ‬ष೴೏խ༉ᦰΖ‫ڼڂ‬Δඒߛຝ੡ං ೯ԼԲ‫ڣ‬ഏඒΔ֧ᖄ೏խ៭ष೴֏Δᨃᖂ‫س‬ᔞࢤཆթΔດ‫ڣ‬ឩՕՕᖂጉ ᙇԵᖂጥሐऱࢵ‫ټس‬ᠰֺ෷Δ‫ە‬ᇢ։࿇Եᖂֺ෷ઌኙດ‫֟྇ڣ‬Δ‫ڕ‬। 2Ζ ‫ ے‬2 2010 э 2012 ደБ‫˃ݙ‬ϻ˯ʣደ̟रౢу̅Ꮓ֥ʡᆵ஛ࡎ ણ౺ಙ

ཫᮝᾷⳬ

ञણዮᄲ

2010

Ꮲਠ௢ᙚ

2011

2012

Ӡⶪᕗ᪓ ņ%Ň

⻞‫ח‬᪓ ņ%Ň

ࢊ‫׻‬ːᄲ

⻞‫ח‬ːᄲ

86,083

9,721

11.29

ঁΓҙፎ

71,258

23,272

32.66

‫ځ‬дᆅၰ

8,446

Ե၂ϩว

75,015

71,165

94.87

ᕴΓኧ

147,561

112,604

100

76.31

ᕷࢃ௢ᙚ

18,729

6,790

36.25

ঁΓҙፎ

80,276

34,247

42.66

‫ځ‬дᆅၰ

5,467

Ե၂ϩว

73,728

66,683

90.44

ᕴΓኧ

146,302

113,187

100

77.37

ᕷࢃ௢ᙚ

19,952

8,213

41.16

ঁΓҙፎ

94,064

39,587

42.09

‫ځ‬дᆅၰ

5,837

Ե၂ϩว

67,834

59,696

88.00

ᕴΓኧ

154,560

113,187

100

73.33

ုΚ2011 ᖂ‫ڣ‬৫‫א‬৵Δ᜗ਣૠ྽ፖᖂீං៺‫ࠓٽ‬ጠ੡ψ᜗ਣං៺ω Ζ֧۞ϛ๼ҕ ୽ఀ‫ى‬ಛॎΰ଄ 44αΔඒߛຝΔ2013cΖፕ‫ؑק‬Κ‫ृ܂‬Ζ

ൕ। 2 ‫ױ‬वΔ༉Օᖂ‫ڍ‬ցԵᖂֱூ᜔ᙕ࠷Գᑇऱ։಻ֺ෷ۖߢΔ 2012 ᖂ‫ڣ‬৫‫ە‬ᇢ։࿇Եᖂጥሐऱ։಻ֺ෷բ૾۟ 53%ΔઌኙۖߢΔՕᖂ ጉᙇԵᖂΰܶ᜗ਣං៺ΕଡԳ‫ع‬ᓮαऱ։಻ֺ෷ঞՂ֒۟ 42%Δࠡ‫ה‬ጥ ሐΰՕᖂ໢ࢵαऱ։಻ֺ෷ፂ਍‫ ڇ‬5%Ζ۴ᙟထፕ᨜֟՗֏ऱ᝟ႨΔ‫سנ‬ 7

ፕ᨜೏խᓰ࿓ፖՕᖂ‫ڍ‬ցԵᖂֱூ‫଀ޏ‬հઔߒʳ

ௐ ˘ ౢ

֓ʷ౺ߡᄞ ᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂ଀ᄅ ԳՑᑇດ‫ڣ‬Հ૾Δൕ 1992 ‫ڣ‬ऱ 321,632 ԳΕ‫سנ‬෷ 15.53%ΔՀ૾ࠩ 2012 ‫ڣ‬ऱ 229,481 ԳΕ‫سנ‬෷ 9.86%Ζ२ 20 ‫سנڣ‬ԳᑇՀ૾ 92,151 ԳΕ ‫سנ‬෷Հ૾ 5.67%ΰփਙຝ֪ਙ‫׹‬Δ2013αΔբທ‫ګ‬ຝ։Օᖂ૿ᜯࢵ‫س‬լ ߩംᠲΔࠀດዬᝬ‫૿ءֲٻ‬ᜯऱψՕᖂ٤ᙕω2ऱ᝟Ⴈ࿇୶Ζ

ʷȮञણᮊⴆҘણ࿮⤺㋧ʑ߱ዮໞⅷ᳈〦ᶇἄᱹ᫠ ႓ਙໃΕམᖆਙΕᤕ堚‫ښ‬Ε۶૎࡛Ε‫׆‬ᐝୠΕ‫ߐ׆‬ੳፖౖ壂ց ΰ1992αၞ۩‫ݺ‬ഏՕᖂԵᖂ‫ף‬ૠ೏խ‫ڇ‬ᖂ‫ګ‬ᜎֱூհઔߒΔ༼‫נ‬ՕᖂԵ ᖂ‫ګ‬ᜎ‫ץ‬ਔ೏խ‫ڇ‬ᖂ‫ګ‬ᜎ֗ᜤ‫ګە‬ᜎΔ೏խ‫ګீڇ‬ᜎऱආૠΔኔਜॣཚ ‫ ׭׽‬5%۟ 10%Δ٦ီൣउ಼ղᏺ‫ף‬Ζࠡ‫ڻ‬Δ੡ؓᘝ‫ீٺ‬հ஁ฆΔ೏խ‫ٺ‬ ீ༼‫נ‬հ଺ࡨཕߛ‫ګ‬ᜎᚨղ‫א‬ᔞᅝᓳᖞΔᓳᖞհֱ‫אױڤ‬೏խཕߛ‫ګ‬ᜎ ΰ‫א‬Լ࿛్ૠαଊ‫א‬ψ‫ᦞף‬ଖωࠐૠጩΔࠡխऱ‫ᦞף‬ଖঞਢ‫א‬ଡܑ‫سە‬ ऱᜤ‫ګە‬ᜎ‫ࢬࠡڇ‬᥆ᣊิ٤᧯‫سە‬խऱઌኙ‫ۯ‬ᆜެࡳΖ ࣥ஑‫إ‬ΰ2006αঞಾኙጉᙇԵᖂรԲၸ੄ආૠ‫ګீڇ‬ᜎေၦᖲࠫऱ ৬‫م‬ၞ۩ઔߒΔ࿨࣠ਐ‫נ‬Δ‫ٺ‬೏խᖂீᚨ‫׌‬೯༼ࠎᇠீऱ዆໢Δ‫ࠎא‬Օ ᖂீߓ‫ڍڇ‬ցԵᖂࠫ৫Հေၦᖂ‫س‬Կ‫ڣ‬ऱᖂ฾‫ګ‬༉Ζ‫׼‬؆Δ‫ڇ‬೏խ‫ګ‬ᜎ ऱආૠຝ։Δ༼‫נ‬ψਐࡳ‫ە‬ᇢ᜔։೴ၴԳᑇอૠ।ωፖψՕᖂீߓᙕ࠷ ᖂ‫س‬ေၦ।ω‫ࠐش‬ᘝၦࠐ۞լ‫ٵ‬೏խ‫ڇ‬ઌ‫ٵ‬ਐࡳ‫ە‬ᇢ։ᑇ೴ၴΔᖂ‫س‬٤ ீඈ‫ټ‬ऱ஁ฆΙ‫׊‬ലຍࠟଡ।‫ګࠓٽ‬ψଥ‫إ‬৵ਐࡳ‫ە‬ᇢ᜔։೴ၴԳᑇอ ૠ।ωΔঞՕᖂீߓ‫ױܛ‬௅ᖕ‫ڼ‬।೴։ࠐ۞լ‫ٵ‬೏խᖂ‫س‬ऱᖂઝ౨Ժ࿓ ৫Δࠌࢵ‫گ‬ऱᖂ‫س‬լ٦ႛૻ࣍ࣔਣ೏խΖ ᇨ‫ ڕ‬Edmundsΰ2010αऱઔߒ࿇෼Δ೏խ‫ګீڇ‬ᜎࡉᑑᄷ֏ྒྷ᧭‫ګ‬ ᜎຟ‫࣍ܗڶ‬ᗑ‫چم‬ቃྒྷՕᖂऱᖂᄐ‫ګ‬ᜎΖྥۖΔࠟृ‫ࠡڶٺ‬ᚌΕ౒រΖ ೏խ‫ګீڇ‬ᜎਢՕᖂ‫ګ‬ᜎ່ൎࡉ່‫ړ‬ऱቃྒྷਐᑑΙ‫܀‬೏խ‫ګீڇ‬ᜎ૿ኙ ऱਗᖏਢ‫ڍ࣍ط‬ᑌࢤऱᓰ࿓Ε‫ீٺ‬ᓰ࿓ऱᣤ᠃৫Ε೏խေၦ։్।Εඒ ஃေ։։ᑇᘉ࿾࿛Δીࠌ೏խ‫ګீڇ‬ᜎऱ‫ֺױ‬ለࢤ࠹ࠩञᤜΖ‫ݚ‬ឱ‫ݪ‬Ε ࡌᄐ֜Ε‫ࠕܦ‬㈱Εࣥߐੱፖམख़ᥞΰ2010αઔߒ࿇෼Δଉཽ‫ڇ‬ኔਜீ‫ء‬ 2

ȨεᏢӄᒵȩջࢂࡰεᏢ‫ܕޑ‬ғӜᚐӭ‫ܭ‬εᏢൔԵ‫ޑޣ‬௃‫ݩ‬ȐߋႠ໐Ǵ2009ȑǶ

ေၦழ‫נ‬෼‫א‬ՀംᠲΚေၦႈ‫ؾ‬᜗ጅΔᏺ‫ף‬ඒஃՠ‫܂‬ၦΙඒᖂᇷᄭቦ ‫׎‬Δඒஃଚኙ࣍۞ա‫ڇ‬ኔ۩ေၦࢬᏁ૞ऱवᢝፖ‫؏ݾ‬Ղऱඒߛಝᒭլ ߩΙඒஃኙ࣍ֆؓࢤऱլ‫ٵ‬෻ᇞΔࠉ៱ࠌ൓ீ‫ء‬ေၦऱኔਜข‫س‬壆‫ڍ‬ञ ᤜΙඒஃॾ࢚ፖറᄐ۞ᤚᐙ᥼ீ‫ء‬ေၦऱ෻ᇞፖኔਜΖ‫ڼڂ‬Δ‫ݺ‬ഏՕᖂ ጉᙇԵᖂհ᜗ਣං៺ࢨ‫ع‬ᓮԵᖂආૠ೏խ‫ګீڇ‬ᜎΔՈല૿ᜯՂ૪ംᠲ հਗᖏΖ

Ὦ ɿ ῃ ㇸ⛲凮㗌㜓˚枺⛲Ḳ檿Ḕ媙䧲凮⤎⭟⅌⭟俪䦸Ḳ㮻廪 ɺȮ⎔ᢕ㋧ʑ⦩Ễ᱿ҙૌ⎞ञણҘણ≙Ấ᱿〦͸ ‫ݺ‬ഏ۞ 2010 ᖂ‫ڣ‬৫ኔਜऱπཏຏ೏్խᖂᓰ࿓ጼ૞ρΰ១ጠπ99 ᓰጼραΔࠡ‫ؘ‬ଥઝ‫ؾ‬ฒ‫ڍ‬Δ‫ץ‬ਔഏ֮Ε૎֮ΕᑇᖂΕᖵ‫׾‬Ε‫چ‬෻Εֆ ‫ا‬ፖषᄎΕഗ៕ढ෻Εഗ៕֏ᖂΕഗ៕‫س‬ढΕഗ៕‫چ‬෺ઝᖂΕጵ‫ٽ‬੒ ೯ΕଃᑗΕભ๬Εᢌ๬‫س‬੒Ε୮ਙΕ‫س‬੒ઝ‫ݾ‬Εᇷಛઝ‫ݾ‬ᄗᓵΕ೜ൈፖ ᥨ෻Ε᧯ߛΕ٤‫ا‬ഏ߻ඒߛ࿛Δ٥ 20 ઝΔ᜔ૠ 138 ۟ 150 ᖂ։Δᙇଥઝ ‫ץؾ‬ਔ፿֮ᣊ࿛ 12 ᣊΔ٥ 60 ᖂ։Δ‫ؘ‬ᙇଥઝ‫ٽؾ‬ૠ 198 ۟ 210 ᖂ։ ΰඒߛຝΔ2010αΖ2013 ‫ڣ‬ತቸऄԳՕᖂԵᖂ‫ە‬ᇢխ֨ΰ១ጠψՕ‫ە‬խ ֨ωαଈ‫ڻ‬௅ᖕ೏խπ99 ᓰጼρࡎᠲΔൎᓳΚ1.ՕᖂԵᖂԲၸ੄‫ە‬ᇢհ ᖂઝ౨Ժྒྷ᧭ΰ១ጠᖂྒྷα‫سە᧭ྒྷڇڱ‬ਢ‫ڶࠠܡ‬൷࠹Օᖂඒߛऱഗ‫ء‬ ᖂઝ౨ԺΔ‫ە‬ᇢઝ‫ڶؾ‬նઝ‫ەؘ‬Δྒྷ᧭ᒤ໮‫ە׽‬೏ԫΕ೏Բ‫ؘ‬ଥᓰ࿓ጼ ૞ऱᓰ࿓փ୲Ι2.ਐࡳઝ‫ەؾ‬ᇢΰ១ጠਐ‫ە‬α‫ڇڱ‬ᛀྒྷ‫سە‬ਢ‫ࠠܡ‬ໂீ ߓ૞‫ޣ‬ऱ౨ԺΔਢՕᖂ‫ە‬ᇢԵᖂࢵ‫س‬ጥሐऱ‫׌‬૞ࠉᖕΔ‫ە‬ᇢઝ‫ ڶؾ‬10 ઝ ‫ױ‬ᙇ‫ە‬Δਐ‫ٺە‬ઝྒྷ᧭ᒤ໮‫א‬೏ԫΕ೏ԲΕ೏Կհ‫ؘ‬ଥ֗ᙇଥᓰ࿓ጼ૞ ੡ᄷΔ‫ګ‬ᜎආ‫ۍ‬։ࠫΔ‫࣍ش‬Օᖂ‫ە‬ᇢԵᖂࢵ‫س‬Ζ‫ݺ‬ഏ෼۩೏խᓰ࿓ፖՕ ᖂԵᖂԲၸ੄‫ە‬ᇢऱ‫ە‬ઝኙᅃ‫ڕ‬। 3Ζ

ፕ᨜೏խᓰ࿓ፖՕᖂ‫ڍ‬ցԵᖂֱூ‫଀ޏ‬հઔߒʳ

ௐ ˘ ౢ

֓ʷ౺ߡᄞ ᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂ଀ᄅ ‫ ے‬3 Ⴣដ 2013 Б਽˛቞ുჄ˃ደʣደʠ෦޲уཐ‫ڟ‬уࠋဇັ ȳ99⦩ℏȴ㋧ʑ⦩Ễ ㅽࡍ ᇟЎ ኧᏢ

‫཮ޗ‬

Ծฅ

ẤᲿ ୯Ў मЎȐଯΒϩAǵB‫ހ‬ȑ ኧᏢȐଯΒϩAǵB‫ހ‬ȑ ᐕў Ӧ౛ Ϧ҇ᆶ‫཮ޗ‬ ୷ᘵ‫ނ‬౛ȐଯΒϩAǵB‫ހ‬ȑ ୷ᘵϯᏢ ୷ᘵғ‫ނ‬ ୷ᘵӦౚࣽᏢ ᇟ Ў ᜪ ኧ Ꮲ ᜪ ‫ ཮ ޗ‬Ꮲ ࣽ ᜪ Ծ ฅ ࣽ Ꮲ ᜪ

ञણҘણʷべᕀ≙⥶ ણᛵņ1ሶ≙⥶Ň ୯Ў मЎ ኧᏢ Ȑଯ΋ѸঅኧᏢǵ ଯΒѸঅኧᏢA‫ހ‬ȑ ‫཮ޗ‬ ȐᐕўǵӦ౛ǵϦ ҇ᆶ‫཮ޗ‬ȑ Ծฅ Ȑ‫ނ‬౛ǵϯᏢǵғ ‫ނ‬ǵӦౚࣽᏢȑ

྆≙ņ7ሶ≙⥶Ň ୯Ў मЎ ኧᏢҘ ኧᏢΌ ᐕў Ӧ౛ Ϧ҇ᆶ‫཮ޗ‬ ‫ނ‬౛ ϯᏢ ғ‫ނ‬ ϲᏢᜪᒧঅࣽҞ યΕࡰԵӚԵࣽ ෳᡍጄൎύ

ုΚ‫ء‬।լ‫ܶץ‬ᖂྒྷΕਐ‫אە‬؆ऱ೏խᓰ࿓Ζ֧۞ල೽ଽ઻ϛᏰ፞แᆪौᖂ ᆪΔඒߛຝΔ2010Ζፕ‫ؑק‬Κ‫ृ܂‬Ιྒྷ᧭‫ە‬ᇢΔՕᖂԵᖂ‫ە‬ᇢխ֨Δ 2013cΔ࠷۞ http://www.ceec.edu.tw/AbilityExam/AbilityExamProfile.htmΖ

ᇨ‫׮ڕ‬ᙩᕢΕጉᖠᥞፖࣥ‫᠆ة‬ΰ2012αऱઔߒ࿇෼Δ೏խᖺদऱ֒ ᖂᤁञ֮֏Δྫ‫ڕ‬ጹ⩊ࡃԫ౳Δ෰ࠫᓰ࿓‫଀ޏ‬ፖᄅਙ࿜ऱኔᔌΖ୪ᔼ ΰ2007αམ༼‫్ٺנ‬ඒߛઃ‫۞ڶ‬աऱ‫ؾ‬ᑑΔ೏խඒߛឈྥਢ੡Օᖂ೚ᄷ ໂΔ‫ٽ಻ॺࠀ܀‬ՕᖂԵᖂ‫ە‬ᇢۖ‫ەط‬ᇢᏆᖄඒᖂΔ೏խլᚨ෠੡ՕᖂԵ ᖂ‫ە‬ᇢऱᇖ฾ఄΖឌᄒぐΕ‫׈׆‬૎ፖຫඔࣟΰ2010αᙟᖲࢼᑌ 2009 ‫ڣ‬৫ ೶ፖ‫ݺ‬ഏՕᖂԵᖂԫ‫ڣ‬Բᇢऱ೏խᖂ‫ س‬9,734 Գ੡ઔߒᑌ‫ء‬ၞ۩อૠ։ ࣫Δઔߒ࿇෼Δᖂ‫س‬٣ছᖂྒྷ్։ᑑᄷ᧩ထኙਐ‫ګە‬ᜎທ‫ګ‬ᐙ᥼Δ‫׊‬ᖂ ‫଺س‬٣‫ڇ‬ᖂྒྷ᜔్։ऱ೴੄ඈ‫ݧ‬Δ‫ڇ‬ਐ‫ګ᜔ە‬ᜎ‫ۍ‬։ֺսፂ਍ઌ‫ٵ‬ऱඈ

‫ݧ‬Ζ១ߢհΔ೏խ‫س‬೶ፖԫ‫ڣ‬Բᇢΰᖂྒྷࡉਐ‫ە‬αऱ‫ګ‬ᜎඈ‫ݧ‬ፂ਍ԫ ᑌΔࠟ‫ەڻ‬ᇢᚘԺመૹΔ‫ࠓٽ‬੡ԫ‫ەڻ‬ᇢ‫྇ױ‬᎘ᚘԺΖ‫ޕ‬Օ೛࿛Գ ΰ2012αආྡྷរቸ᧯๶ᓫࡉം࠴ᓳ਷ऱઔߒ࿇෼Δ‫ݺ‬ഏՕᖂԵᖂԲၸ੄ ‫ە‬ᇢ‫ګݮ‬ᖂ฾़࿗ཚΔࠌรԫၸ੄Ղ዆ᖂ‫ڶس‬৹࢙ᖂ฾ᖲᄎհᇄΔ৬ᤜ ലᖂྒྷࡉਐ‫ࠓٽە‬Δࠌ‫ە‬ᇢ໢ొ֏Ζඒߛຝ࣍ 2013 ‫ ڣ‬12 ִֆؒπඒߛ ຝԳթഛߛ‫ؼػ‬஼ρঞ༼‫ڂנ‬ᚨ֟՗Ֆ֏ᓢᚰΕԼԲ‫ڣ‬ഏඒኔਜΕ೏խ ‫إ‬ൄඒᖂ֗Օᖂᙇթ‫ڍ‬ցࢤΔࠠ᧯ൻਜਢၞ۩Օᖂ‫ڍ‬ցԵᖂֱூ᧢଀ઔ ߒΔ‫ץ‬ਔᓳᖞᖂྒྷፖਐ‫ە‬ᙄ෻ழၴ࿛ΰඒߛຝΔ2013aα Ζ

ʷȮᅺ቏㋧ʑᅘ⦩Ễ᱿ҙૌ⎞ञણҘણ≙Ấ᱿〦͸ ֲ‫ء‬੡‫ڂ‬ᚨषᄎऱ᧢ᔢ֗ഏ୮ऱᤁञԺΔ‫א‬ᒔঅ೏խᖂ‫س‬ऱᖂ฾ழ ၴ֗ฮኔᖂ‫س‬ऱᖂԺΔ࣍ 2009 ‫ ڣ‬3 ִଥૡֆؒπ೏࿛ᖂீᖂ฾ਐᖄ૞ ᏆρΔࠡ‫׌‬૞‫ؾ‬ऱਢ‫࣍ڇ‬Κ1.ഛ塄ᖂ‫س‬ऱψ‫ژس‬౨ԺωΙ2.݁ᘝഛ塄ᖂ‫س‬व ᢝΕ‫ݾ‬౨Ε৸‫ە‬ԺΕ‫ܒ‬ឰԺΕ।ሒ౨ԺΙ3.‫ך‬ኔᖂ‫س‬ሐᐚඒߛፖ᧯ᔞ ౨Δ‫א‬ഛ塄᠆༄ऱԳࢤፖ೜٤᧯ᕗΖ೏խᄅᓰ࿓۞ 2013 ‫ ڣ‬4 ִ 1 ֲ٤૿ ኔਜΰ֮ຝઝᖂઊΔ2009ΙᄘࣳᕬΔ2012α Ζ ֲ‫ء‬೏խᄅᓰ࿓‫ޢڇ‬ଡᖂઝΰֲ፿ጠψඒઝωαՀ٦๻‫ڶ‬լ‫ٵ‬ઝ‫ؾ‬Δ ௽ܑ‫ֲૹף‬፿෼‫ࠢײ֮֗ז‬ऱ։ၦΙᑇᖂൎᓳ౨ψᑇᖂ੒‫ش‬ωΙ෻ઝൎᓳ ઝᖂፖԳᣊ‫س‬੒֗෻ઝറᠲઔߒΙ؆ഏ፿௽ܑࣹრՑ፿ᄮຏ૎፿ऱᖂ ฾Ζֲ‫ء‬ᗑ‫۩م‬ਙऄԳՕᖂԵᇢխ֨ΰNational Center for University Entrance Examinations, NCUEEα૤ຂᙄ෻ψխ֨ྒྷ᧭ω ΰֲ፿ጠ坼垴垀垹 ᇢ᧭αΔᇠխ֨಻‫ٽ‬ᄅᖂ฾ਐᖄ૞ᏆऱኔਜΔᄐ࣍ 2011 ‫ ڣ‬12 ִ 19 ֲֆ Ζֲ‫ ء‬2013 ‫ڣ‬೏ ؒ 2016 ‫ڣ‬խ֨ྒྷ᧭ऱ‫ە‬ᇢઝ‫ؾ‬ΰՕᖂԵᇢխ֨Δ2012α խᄅᓰ࿓ፖ 2016 ‫ڣ‬խ֨ྒྷ᧭ऱ‫ە‬ઝኙᅃ‫ڕ‬। 4Ζ

ፕ᨜೏խᓰ࿓ፖՕᖂ‫ڍ‬ցԵᖂֱூ‫଀ޏ‬հઔߒʳ

ௐ ˘ ౢ

֓ʷ౺ߡᄞ ᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂ଀ᄅ ‫ ے‬4 ̠Ώ 2013 Б਽˛๳቞ുჄ 2016 Б˛̖ഁ᝛‫ڟ‬уࠋဇັ ㋧ʑ⦩Ễ ણẤ Вᇟ

ẤᲿ ВᇟᆕӝǵВᇟ߄ၲǵ౜жЎ Aǵ౜жЎ Bǵђ‫ ڂ‬Aǵђ‫ ڂ‬B

Ӧ౛ ᐕў

Шࣚў AǵШࣚў BǵВҁў AǵВҁў BǵӦ౛ AǵӦ౛ B

Ϧ҇

౜ж‫཮ޗ‬ǵউ౛ǵࡹ‫ݯ‬Ǹ࿶ᔮ

ኧᏢ

ኧᏢ IǵኧᏢ IIǵኧᏢ IIIǵኧᏢ AǵኧᏢ BǵኧᏢࢲҔ ࣽᏢᆶΓᜪғࢲǵ‫ނ‬౛୷ᘵǵ‫ނ‬ ౛ǵϯᏢ୷ᘵǵϯᏢǵғ‫୷ނ‬ ᘵǵғ‫ނ‬ǵӦౚࣽᏢ୷ᘵǵӦౚ ࣽᏢǵ౛ࣽፐᚒࣴ‫ز‬ αᇟྎ೯मᇟ୷ᘵǵαᇟྎ೯म ᇟ Iǵαᇟྎ೯मᇟ IIǵαᇟྎ ೯मᇟ IIIǵमᇟ߄౜ Iǵमᇟ߄ ౜ IIǵमᇟ཮၉

౛ࣽ

Ѧ୯ ᇟ

ʑൔᛵ㊹᱿≙Ấ ВᇟᆕӝǵВᇟ߄ၲǵ౜жЎ Aǵ౜жЎ Bǵђ‫ ڂ‬Aǵђ‫ ڂ‬B ฻Ϥࣽ Шࣚў AǵШࣚў BǵВҁў AǵВҁў BǵӦ౛ AǵӦ౛ B ฻Ϥࣽ ౜ж‫཮ޗ‬ǵউ౛ǵࡹ‫ݯ‬Ǹ࿶ᔮ฻ Οࣽ ኧᏢ IǵኧᏢ̅ǸኧᏢ˽ǵኧᏢ IIǵኧᏢ II嘘ኧᏢ B ฻ѤࣽǶ ‫ނ‬౛୷ᘵǵ‫ނ‬౛ǵϯᏢ୷ᘵǵϯ Ꮲǵғ‫୷ނ‬ᘵǵғ‫ނ‬ǵӦౚࣽᏢ ୷ᘵǵӦౚࣽᏢ฻ΖࣽǶ मᇟǵቺᇟǵ‫ݤ‬ᇟǵύЎǵᗬᇟ ฻ϖࣽҞ

ုΚ‫ء‬।‫ܶץآ‬ᢌ๬Ε೜ൈፖ᧯ߛΕ୮அΕᇷಛΕጵ‫ٽ‬ᖂ฾ழၴ࿛ᖂઝΖ֧۞ 催ㄝᄺ᷵ȃ ȃ৘ᄺ⾥Ȁ Ȁ݅䗮Ǯ ǮȠᬭ⾥䊶⾥ⳂㄝঞȈ Ȉ῭⑪बԡ᭄ˈ ˈ᭛䚼⾥ᅌⳕΔ 2012Δ࠷۞ http://www.mext.go.jp/component/a_menu/education/micro _detail/__ icsFiles/afieldfile/2011/03/30/1304427_004.pdfǹᑇ៤ ᑈਞ⼎催ㄝᄺ᷵ᄺ㖦ᣛᇢ㽕䷬Ȁ ȀᇒᖰǬ ǬǴᑇ៤ ᑈᑺ໻ᄺܹ䀺Ƀ Ƀɻɇό䀺俧Ǡ ǠȞȃ ߎ丠ᬭ⾥䊶⾥ⳂㄝȀ Ȁ ǹǙǻ˄Ё䭧ȓ ȓ ǽȖ˅ΔՕᖂԵᇢխ֨Δ2012Δ࠷۞ http://www.dnc.ac.jp/modules/news/content0470.htmlΖ

ൕ। 4 ‫ױ‬वΔ‫ؾ‬ছֲ‫ء‬ՕᖂԵᖂࠫ৫‫׌‬૞ਢආ‫ش‬ψխ֨ྒྷ᧭ω Ζࡉፕ ᨜ऱՕᖂᖂྒྷլ‫ٵ‬ऱਢΔֲ‫ء‬ऱ‫سە‬լ‫ڶࢬؘ‬ᖂઝຟ‫ە‬Δ‫ݳࠡࠉױ‬ᣋՕ ᖂެࡳऱᙇࢸ‫ش‬ᖂઝ֗ઝ‫ؾ‬Δެࡳᙇ‫ە‬ઝ‫ؾ‬Δຍጟֱ‫אױڤ‬ᝩ‫܍‬ቤԫऱ ‫ە‬ᇢΔՈ౨ᨃՕᖂ۞‫ࡳެط‬۶ጟૠጩֱ‫ڤ‬ለฤ‫ٽ‬ᖂீ௽‫ۥ‬Δࠀ྇֟‫א‬ᙕ

࠷։ᑇඈ‫ټ‬Օᖂऱणउΰ‫׆‬୮ຏΔ2005Ι५壃ၰΔ2009αΖխ֨ྒྷ᧭‫ەڇ‬ ᇢՂ։੡քՕᖂઝΔೈֲ፿؆Δ‫ޢ‬ଡᖂઝՀ‫ڶ‬լ‫ٵ‬ઝ‫ࠎ༼ؾ‬ᙇ‫ە‬Δ‫سە‬ ‫ޢڇ‬ଡᖂઝխ۟‫ױڍ‬ᙇᖗࠟଡઝ‫ؾ‬ᚨ‫ە‬Δࠡխ؆ഏ፿ऱψ૎፿ωઝ‫ؘؾ‬ ႊ‫ᦫەף‬Ժྒྷ᧭Ζ2013 ‫ ڣ‬1 ֲִ‫ء‬ऱխ֨ྒྷ᧭᜔٥‫ ڶ‬57 ᆄ‫سە‬໴‫ټ‬Δ ႛ‫׭‬ᅝ‫ڣ‬৫೏խฅᄐ‫תس‬ᑇؐ‫׳‬Δຍ‫ױ‬౨ፖഏΕֆ‫م‬Օᖂઃႊආ‫ش‬խ֨ ྒྷ᧭‫ګ‬ᜎ೚੡รԫၸ੄ऱᗴᙇࠉᖕΔ‫مߏڶࢬॺࠀ܀‬Օᖂઃࠌ‫ش‬խ֨ྒྷ ᧭‫ګ‬ᜎ೚੡ᙕ࠷ࠉᖕ‫ڶ‬ᣂΰՕᖂԵᖂ‫ە‬ᇢխ֨Δ2013aα Ζ

ɿȮㅏߡ㋧ʑ⦩Ễ᱿ҙૌ⎞ञણҘણ≙Ấ᱿〦͸ ឌഏ່ᄅऱ 2009 ‫ڣ‬ଥૡᓰ࿓բ۞ 2013 ‫ڣ‬ດ‫ڣ‬ኔਜΔᄅ೏խᓰ࿓փ ୲ቤ։੡ഗ៕Ε൶ߒΕ᧯ߛፖᢌ๬Ε‫س‬੒ፖຏᢝᓰ࿓࿛؄ଡᏆ഑ΔՀ๻ ԶଡᖂઝᆢΔᖂઝᆢխᝫ‫ܶץ‬լ‫ٵ‬ऱઝ‫ؾ‬ΖࠡխΔഗ៕Ꮖ഑‫ץ‬ਔឌ፿Ε ૎፿ΕᑇᖂΔ൶ߒᏆ഑‫ץ‬ਔषᄎࡉઝᖂΔ᧯ߛፖᢌ๬Ꮖ഑‫ץ‬ਔ᧯ߛࡉᢌ ๬ΰଃᑗЯભ๬αΔ‫س‬੒ፖຏᢝᓰ࿓‫ץ‬ਔՠᢌፖ୮ਙΕรԲ؆፿Εዧ፿ࡉ ࠡ‫ה‬ຏᢝᓰ࿓ΰNational Curriculum Information Center, 2013α Ζ ឌഏऱՕᖂԵᖂࠫ৫ፖֲ‫ء‬ᣊ‫ۿ‬Δ։੡ԫ౳ࢵ‫ࡉس‬௽ܑࢵ‫س‬Δࢨጠ ࡳழࢵ‫ࡉس‬ᙟழࢵ‫س‬Ζԫ౳ࢵ‫س‬ऱጥሐᏁ૞‫سە‬೶‫ࠟף‬ၸ੄‫ە‬ᇢΔࡐࡳ ‫ ڣޢڇ‬11 ִᜰ۩Δรԫၸ੄‫ە‬ᇢਢ‫ط‬ψឌഏᓰ࿓ፖေᦸೃ 3 ωΰKorea Institute of Curricula and Evaluation, KICEαࢬᙄ෻ऱψՕᖂଥᖂ౨Ժྒྷ ᧭ω ΰCollege Scholastic Ability Test, CSATα ΰ១ጠଥ౨ྒྷ᧭αΔྥ৵٦೶ ‫ٺף‬Օᖂ۞۩ᜰᙄऱรԲၸ੄‫ە‬ᇢΔ່৵‫ࠟא‬ၸ੄‫ە‬ᇢ‫ګ‬ᜎጵ‫ٽ‬ૠጩ೚ ੡‫ګسەࡳܒ‬ᜎऱࠉᖕΰ‫׆‬୮ຏΔ2005αΖ੡಻‫ ٽ‬2009 ‫ڣ‬ऱଥૡᓰ࿓Δ KICE ࣍ 2012 ‫ ڣ‬8 ִ༿‫ق‬ᄅ‫ڤ‬ଥ౨ྒྷ᧭ല࣍ 2014 ‫ڤإڣ‬ኔਜΰKorea Institute Curriculum and Evaluation, 2012α Ζឌഏ 2009 ‫ڣ‬ଥૡհ೏խᓰ࿓ ፖ 2014 ‫ڣ‬ଥ౨ྒྷ᧭ऱ‫ە‬ઝኙᅃ।‫ڕ‬। 5Ζ

KICE ࢂᗬ୯ࡹ۬рၗԋҥ‫ޑ‬Ϧ‫ݤ‬ΓǴନॄೢᒤ౛ȨεᏢঅᏢૈΚ၂ᡍȩ ȐCSATȑǴΨॄೢᒤ౛ᗬ୯‫ޑ‬ଯύΕᏢԵ၂ǵӄ୯मᇟૈΚෳᡍǵ௲ࣽਜ‫ࣴޑ‬ ว‫ک‬ቩ‫ۓ‬฻཰୍ȐεᏢΕᏢԵ၂ύЈǴ2013bȑǶ 13

ፕ᨜೏խᓰ࿓ፖՕᖂ‫ڍ‬ցԵᖂֱூ‫଀ޏ‬հઔߒʳ

ௐ ˘ ౢ

֓ʷ౺ߡᄞ ᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂ଀ᄅ ‫ے‬5

ᓺ੽ 2009 Б࢓ࡏ˞਽˛቞ുჄ 2014 Б࢓৖ഁ᝛‫ڟ‬уࠋဇັ ㋧ʑ⦩Ễ

ㅽࡍ

ણẤ∌ ᗬᇟ मᇟ

୷ᘵ ኧᏢ

௖‫ز‬

‫཮ޗ‬ (х֖ᐕ ў/ၰቺ ௲‫)ػ‬

ࣽᏢ

ẤᲿ ᄽᇥᆶቪբȐIɡIIȑǵ᎙᠐ᆶ Ў‫ݤ‬ȐIɡIIȑ ǵЎᏢȐIɡIIȑ मᇟȐIɡIIȑǵमᇟ᠋ᇥȐI ɡIIȑǵमᇟ᠐ቪȐIɡIIȑ ᔈҔኧᏢǵኧᏢȐIɡIIȑǵ ༾ᑈϩᆶ಍ी୷ᘵǵ༾ᑈϩ ᆶ಍ीǵᑈϩᆶ಍ीǵ൳Ֆ ᆶӛໆ ᗬ୯ᐕўǵܿ٥ᐕўǵШࣚ ᐕ ўǵᗬ ୯Ӧ ౛ǵШ ࣚӦ ౛ǵ‫ࡓݤ‬ᆶࡹ‫ݯ‬ǵ࿶ᔮǵ‫ޗ‬ ཮ᆶЎϯǵ ၰቺ௲‫ػ‬ǵғࢲᆶউ౛ǵউ ౛ᆶࡘགྷ ‫ނ‬౛ȐIɡ IIȑǵϯᏢȐIɡ IIȑǵғ‫ނ‬ȐIɡIIȑǵӦࣽȐI ɡIIȑ

Δ⋱ᛵ㊹᱿≙Ấ ㅏ⦝AȮㅏ⦝BȐ2ᒧ1ȑ ␿⦝AȮ␿⦝BȐ2ᒧ1ȑ ᄲણAȮᄲણBȐ2ᒧ1ȑ

ḽሳ࿯ἄņ10ẤⴆႹ2ẤŇ ᗬ୯ᐕўǵܿ٥ᐕўǵШࣚ ᐕўǵᗬ୯Ӧ౛ǵШࣚӦ ౛ǵ‫ࡓݤ‬ᆶࡹ‫ݯ‬ǵ࿶ᔮǵ‫ޗ‬ ཮ᆶЎϯǵউ౛ᆶࡘགྷǵғ ࢲᆶউ౛฻Ƕ Ấણ࿯ἄņ8ẤⴆႹ2ẤŇ ‫ނ‬౛˧ǵϯᏢ˧ǵғ‫˧ނ‬ǴӦ ౚࣽᏢ˧ǵ‫ނ‬౛˨ǵϯᏢ˨ǵ ғ‫˨ނ‬ǴӦౚࣽᏢ˨฻Ƕ

ၭ཰ғ‫ނ‬ǵπำࣽ‫מ‬ǵৎ৥ ࣽ ᏢǵҾ ཰ᆅ ౛ǵੇ ࢩࣽ Ꮲǵၗૻ ቺᇟȐIɡ IIȑǵ‫ݤ‬ᇟȐIɡ Ὦʷक⦝/ឤ⦝ņ9 Ấⴆ 1 ẤŇ π᛬Ǹ IIȑǵՋ੤УᇟȐIɡIIȑǵύ ቺᇟ˧ǵ‫ݤ‬ᇟ˧ǵՋ੤Уᇟ ғࢲ/ ৎࡹ/ಃ ЎȐIɡIIȑǵВᇟȐIɡIIȑǵ ˧ǵύЎ˧ǵВᇟ˧ǵ߮ᛥ ೯᛽ ΒѦᇟ/ ߮ᛥථᇟȐIɡIIȑǵߓ܎դ ථ ᇟ ˧ ǵ ߓ ܎ դ ᇟ ˧ ǵ ᅇ ፐำ ᅇᇟ/೯ ᇟȐIɡIIȑǵຫࠄᇟ ᇟǵຫࠄᇟ ᛽ፐำ ᅇᇟȐIɡIIȑ ণᏢǵЈ౛Ꮲǵ௲‫ػ‬Ꮲǵ‫ے‬ ௲ ǵ࿶ᔮ ғࢲ ǵғఱ ᆶᙍ ཰ǵ଼ந௲‫ػ‬ǵғᄊᆶᕉნ ຏǺҁ߄όх֖ᡏ‫ػ‬/᛬ೌሦୱ‫ޑ‬ፐำǴаϷᙍ཰௲‫ޑػ‬ፐำ‫ک‬ԵࣽǶЇԾ National curriculum of Korea: The school curriculum of the republic of Korea (pp. 12-13), National Curriculum Information Center, 2013, Retrieved from http://ncic.kice.re.kr/english.kri.org.inventoryList.do;jsessionid=B0D14812E4BC 8242863AF54627BF2401#ˎʳ 㑮㭖⼚㔲䠮 ☚㧛㠦 ➆⯎ 2014 䞯⎚☚ 㑮⓻ 㿲㩲 ⹥ 㔲䟟㼊㩲 ῂ㿫 ⹿㞞 (p. 4), Korea Institute Curriculum and Evaluation, 2012, Retrieved from http://kice.re.kr/download.do?fileNo=89516 14

ൕ। 5 ‫ױ‬वΔឌഏᓰ࿓ፖေᦸೃല࣍ 2014 ‫ڣ‬ኔਜऱᄅ‫ڤ‬ଥ౨ྒྷ᧭‫ڶ‬ նଡ‫ە‬ઝΔ։ܑਢឌ፿Ε૎፿ΕᑇᖂΕषᄎЯઝᖂ൶ߒΕรԲ؆፿Яዧ ፿‫سەࠎױ‬ᙇ‫ە‬Ζଖ൓ࣹრऱਢΔ಻‫ٽ‬೏խψᓰ࿓։్4ωΔ‫ٵ‬ழ‫ە‬ᐞ‫ޢ‬ ‫ڶسەۯ‬լ‫ٵ‬ऱ៭ෑ࿇୶֗ࠡኙᚨऱ౨ԺᏁ‫ޣ‬Δ‫ۖڂ‬ઔ࿇ឌ፿Ε૎፿֗ ᑇᖂ࿛Կઝլ‫ٵ‬ᣄ࣐৫ऱ A ࠴ࢨ B ࠴Δ‫྇א‬᎘‫سە‬መ৫ऱᖂᄐ૤ᖜΔࠀ ⁼ᇞ‫سە‬ऱᚨ‫ە‬ᚘԺΔၞۖআၞ೏խඒᖂ‫إ‬ൄ֏ࡉᓰ࿓‫଀ޏ‬ऱᆵኔΰ‫ۦ‬ ‫ݛ‬ዚ‫׌‬ᒳΔ2011α Ζ

߈Ȯ⎔ᢕ⎞ᅺ቏Ȯㅏߡ㋧ʑ⦩Ễ⎞ञણҘણ≙⥶ʠᕗⰱ ፕ᨜ፖֲ‫ء‬Εឌഏऱᖂࠫઌ‫ٵ‬Δ੡քԿԿ؄ࠫΔ‫ٵ‬ᑌ࠹ࠩխഏઝᜰ ࠫ৫৸უऱᐙ᥼Δլႛທ‫֒ګ‬ᖂ‫׌‬ᆠΕᇖඒᘋฐΔՈข‫֮س‬ᖇ‫׌‬ᆠऱᖂ ᖵषᄎΖ२‫ࠐڣ‬Δ‫૿ڇ‬ኙᖿ௺ऱഏᎾᤁञՀΔֲ‫ء‬ፖឌഏ‫א‬ᖂ฾Ժࡉ‫س‬ ‫ژ‬౨Ժࠀഛߛ٤෺֏໌ທࢤԳթ੡ு֨෻࢚Δၞ۩ᓰ࿓‫ࡉ଀ޏ‬ՕᖂԵᖂ ‫ە‬ᇢऱ‫଀ޏ‬Ζ٦ृΔլᓵਢፕ᨜Εֲ‫ء‬ፖឌഏΔՕᖂԵᖂรԫၸ੄‫ە‬ᇢ ઝ‫ؾ‬ઃኙᚨᇠഏऱ೏խᓰ࿓Δ‫ڕ‬। 6Ζ ൕ। 6 ‫ױ‬वΔԿଡഏ୮ऱՕᖂԵᖂรԫၸ੄‫ە‬ᇢ݁‫ط‬റຂऱ‫ە‬ᇢᖲ ዌᙄ෻Δေၦ೏խ‫س‬ਢ‫ڶࠠܡ‬൷࠹Օᖂඒߛऱഗ‫ء‬౨ԺΖ‫ەڇ‬ᇢழၴֱ ૿Δፕ᨜ऱψᖂྒྷωਢ‫ڇ‬೏ԿՂᖂཚ༃೗ཚၴ 1 ִᜰ۩‫ە‬ᇢΙ‫܀‬ਢΔֲ ‫ء‬ऱψխ֨ྒྷ᧭ωፖឌഏऱψଥ౨ྒྷ᧭ωΔຟਢ‫ڇ‬೏ԿՀᖂཚऱ༃೗ཚၴ 1 ִࢨ 11 ִᜰ۩‫ە‬ᇢ5Ι‫ەڇ‬ᇢઝ‫૿ֱؾ‬ΔԿଡഏ୮ઃኙᚨ೏խᓰ࿓Δ‫܀‬ 4

Ȩፐำϩભȩ Ȑcurriculum groupingȑ߯ࡰȨ٩ᏵᏢಞ‫ޣ‬ᏢࣽૈΚ‫ޑ‬όӕǴග‫ٮ‬ όӕำࡋ‫ޑ‬ፐำȩǴ‫ځ‬ύǴȨᏢಞ‫ޑޣ‬ᏢࣽૈΚȩΏࢂࡰȨᏢಞ‫ޣ‬Ꮲಞ၀Ꮲࣽ‫ޑ‬ ೲࡋ‫ז‬ᄌȩǴȨග‫ٮ‬όӕำࡋ‫ޑ‬ፐำȩΏࢂࡰȨ٩ᏵᏢಞ‫ޣ‬ᏢಞૈΚ‫ޑ‬όӕǴග ‫ٮ‬όӕᜤࡋᆶቶࡋ‫ޑ‬ፐำ๏Ꮲಞ‫ޣ‬ᏢಞȩȐླྀࡘ଻ǵ‫׵‬㡔֗ǵଯཥࡌǵ໳ల ធǵ‫ਁ׵‬፣ǵഋ౰፣Ǵ2005ȑǶ Вҁᆶᗬ୯‫ޑ‬Ꮲය‫ک‬ᆵ᡼όӕǶВҁ‫ޑ‬ଯύ‫؂‬ᏢԃϩΟঁᏢයǺಃ΋Ꮲය Ȑ4~7 Дȑ ǴಃΒᏢයȐ9~12 ДȑǴಃΟᏢයȐಜԃ 1~3 ДȑǴεᏢϩࣁ‫ঁٿ‬Ꮲ යǺ߻යȐ4~9 ДȑǴࡕයȐ10~ಜԃ 3 ДȑȐ݅‫ە‬ᑪǴ2010ȑǹᗬ୯ଯύᆶεᏢ ‫؂‬ᏢԃϩࣁΒঁᏢයǺ΢ᏢයȐ3~8 ДȑǴΠᏢයȐ9 Д~ಜԃ 2 ДȑȐ໳η ॳǴ2005ȑǶ 15

ፕ᨜೏խᓰ࿓ፖՕᖂ‫ڍ‬ցԵᖂֱூ‫଀ޏ‬հઔߒʳ

ௐ ˘ ౢ

֓ʷ౺ߡᄞ ᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂ଀ᄅ լ‫ٵ‬հ๠‫ڶ‬ԲΚ1.‫ݺ‬ഏऱᖂྒྷΔ‫ؘسە‬ႊ೶‫ڶࢬף‬ઝ‫ؾ‬ऱ‫ە‬ᇢΔֲ‫ࡉء‬ ឌഏঞለᣊ‫ۿ‬Δ಻‫ٽ‬೏խᓰ࿓։్ΔՕᖂԵᖂ‫ە‬ᇢኔਜ։࠴ᙇ‫ە‬Ζ2.ֲ ‫ࡉء‬ឌഏԲഏຟৰૹီ؆፿Δֲ‫ء‬ऱ؆ഏ፿ਢൕ૎፿Εᐚ፿Εऄ፿Εխ ֮Εឌ፿࿛նઝխᙇ‫ە‬ԫઝΔឌഏೈԱ‫ە‬૎፿ AΕB հ؆Δ‫سە‬ᝫ‫ؘ‬ႊ ‫ڇ‬ᐚ፿Εऄ፿Ε۫ఄ‫׃‬፿Εխ֮Εֲ፿Ε঎ᢅཎ፿Εॳࢮ‫܄‬፿Εዧ፿Ε ။ত፿խᙇ‫ە‬ԫઝΖ ‫ ے‬6 Ⴣដă̠ΏჄᓺ੽˃ደʣደ஑ʙ෦޲уཐဇᐖ਽˛቞ു̨ྲྀ ߡ૊

≙⥶ᑨᐉ

ᆵ᡼

εᏢΕᏢԵ ၂ύЈ

Вҁ

εᏢΕ၂ύ Ј

ᗬ୯

ᗬ୯ፐำᆶ ຑ᠘ଣ

≙⥶ẤᲿ

ଃະ㋧ ʑ⦩Ễ

ⴆ≙ ẤᲿ

ᏢෳǺ 1Д

୯ЎǵमЎǵኧᏢǵ Ծฅǵ‫཮ޗ‬฻ϖࣽ

ࢂ

ύЈෳ ᡍǺ1 Д

ВᇟǵኧᏢǵӦ౛ᐕ ўǵϦ҇ǵ౛ࣽǵѦ ୯ᇟ฻ϤεᏢࣽ

ࢂ

অૈෳ ᡍǺ11 Д

ᗬᇟ A ‫ ܈‬Bǵमᇟ A ‫ ܈‬BǵኧᏢ A ‫ ܈‬Bǵ ‫཮ޗ‬/ࣽᏢ/ᙍ཰௲ ‫ػ‬ǵಃΒѦᇟ/ᅇᇟ฻ ϖεᏢࣽဂ

ࢂ

≙⥶ᆹ⿵

Ὦ ߈ ῃ 䟻䩝娔姯凮⯍㖤 ੡ሒ‫ګ‬ઔߒ‫ؾ‬ऱΔ‫ء‬ઔߒආ࠷ྡྷរቸ᧯๶ᓫࡉം࠴ᓳ਷࿛Բႈઔߒ ֱऄΔം࠴ᓳ਷࿨࣠ೣ‫ٻ‬ᖞ᧯ᄗਔऱԱᇞΔྡྷរቸ᧯๶ᓫऱᤜᠲಘᓵঞ ൓‫᧯ࠠא‬෡ԵԱᇞଡ௘ࠃኔΔᇡ૪‫ڕ‬ՀΖʳ