Circuit Magazine #58 by Circuit Magazine

News

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Opinion

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Reviews

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Exclusives

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Intel

58 CONSPIRACY THEORIES The Risk of Targeted Violence

FIXATED INDIVIDUALS The Threat To Protectors

NEXT GEN FEMALE PROTECTORS

Changing the Dynamics of Protection OSINT - ON THE GO

B E H A V I O R A L A N A LY S I S

R A S I N G Y O U R P R O1F I L E

contents ISSUE 58 04

UK FOREWORD

US FOREWORD

INDUSTRY NEWS

SUCCESS IN EP WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO YOU?

THE SPOTLIGHT TRAINING FOR THE NEXT GENERATION OF FEMALE PROTECTORS

CYBER SECURITY FUNDAMENTALS RANSOMWARE, INSURANCE, AND BACKUPS

ESTABLISHING YOUR CAREER PATH IN CLOSE PROTECTION

BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS PART 1 WARNING SIGNS TO LOOK FOR IN VIOLENT EXTREMISM/ACTIVE KILLER INCIDENTS

OSINT ON-THE-GO MOBILE PHONE OPTIMISATION FOR TACTICAL USE

THE ANATOMY OF A BANK ROBBERY

THE THREAT POSED BY FIXATED INDIVIDUALS

CONSPIRACY THEORIES CAN INCREASE THE RISK OF TARGETED VIOLENCE

DRY FIRE TRAINING

DESPITE THE CEASE-FIRE, GAZA REMAINS PRIMED FOR ANOTHER WAR

100

ASK THE NABA NETWORK

102 GLOBAL SITUATION REPORT 109 FOOT STEPS MONICA DUPERON RODRIGUEZ 114 INDUSTRY EVENTS 116 KEEPING YOUR EDGE RAISING YOUR PROFILE 121 CLASSIFIEDS

EDITOR FOREWORDS

UK FOREWORD

It's hard to believe that we are now halfway through the year and heading into the summer already. Despite how 2021 has shaped up, where you live around the world will likely dictate the level of normality you are now experiencing. On the UK side, things have been looking up. But after attending a Zoom conference call a couple of days ago with another party in Asia, it brought a stark reminder that not everywhere is as fortunate. And that, in fact, we are still some way off from reaching any form consistent, equilibrium on the global front. That said, growth in confidence and lowering Covid cases has kickstarted sporting events with crowds again. This development is sure thrill and entertain spectators. Euro 2020, the Olympics, and Wimbledon are some of the ones I'm looking forward to. Undoubtedly, the events will still involve social distancing. However, to feel once again the thrill of watching athletes compete in the arena brings with it an air of positivity and hope of better times to come. At the Circuit, we continue to push out content to help you keep your finger on the pulse with informative news and views from around the globe across our different media channels. Our recent event the "Protected Mobility for EP Forum" brought together a range of subject matter experts who shared their valuable knowledge and expertise with working operators across the industry. 4

If you missed it, the replay is available and free to access for all BBA and NABA members. Meanwhile, the Circuit Magazine Podcast continues weekly with some fantastic guests pencilled in to grace the airwaves. So, if you aren't subscribed yet, come across, listen, and let us know your thoughts. For those already enjoying the content, spread the word and share it with those in your network. As we say, who you associate with matters. Because in our profession, you never know when or where your next lead or source of intelligence will come from! Traditionally within the CP sector, the summertime is hectic and brings lots of movement. What will this year bring? Let's hope the sun is shining and there is an excellent recovery to the CP market and working protectors. So, wherever you are, relax and enjoy yet another jam-packed issue filled with some fantastic articles. From the Circuit team, we would like to wish you all a healthy, safe, and prosperous summer! Stay safe Shaun West Editor

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CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58

US FOREWORD Welcome to the latest edition of The Circuit, the magazine for the close protection professional. With the worldwide pandemic easing up somewhat, and the world beginning to open back up, this has lead to increased opportunities for protectors around the globe. My hope is that everyone has used their forced downtime (to whatever degree that was) to prepare, coming out on the other side stronger, more marketable and better equipped. Education and information are two things that no one can take from you, — not even a global pandemic. While we have had over a year of travel restrictions, social distancing, and new “norms,” that are anything but normal, the ability to learn can happen at any time regardless of proximity or geography. The virtual world, be it E-books or online classes, puts training at your fingertips, And has actually removed some of the cost barriers they may previously have held some back. We like to think that The Circuit has also played a small part in providing a consistent stream of news,

information, and resources that are “pandemic proof.” From updates on the latest topics of interest in the cyber security realm, to discussions about vehicle dynamics & security drivers, we try and make sure that information is accessible to whoever wants it, whenever they want it. To do this we produce the the magazine, The Circuit Podcast, and even a newsletter the highlights some of our favorite articles. What we would ask from you is if you enjoy our efforts, help us spread the word by telling others in the industry so they can also take a look. The summer’s here, restrictions are easing, and our goal is to continue to deliver a quality product that benefits the industry. Thanks for joining us on our journey. Elijah Shaw Editor 7

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58

Industry News At A Glance

We cast our eye over the main stories impacting the security industry. Here's what's appeared on the radar since the last issue.

Kevin Durant's personal bodyguard reportedly charged the court and shoved P.J. Tucker Kevin Durant's personal bodyguard appears to take his job very seriously. An argument between the Brooklyn Nets star and Milwaukee Bucks forward P.J. Tucker got heated during the third quarter of Game 3 on Thursday, with the two players arguing face-to-face before a shoving match erupted around Tucker. The group of shovers included teammates trying to placate teammates, officials and coaches trying to preserve the peace and ... one fellow clad in all black who charged in and pushed Tucker

away from Durant. That fellow turned out to be Durant's personal bodyguard, according to The Athletic's Joe Vardon, and you've really got to appreciate how both Tucker and an official both turn their attention to him with expressions of "Who is this guy?" What may be of interest to the NBA is that the bodyguard is reportedly on the Nets payroll. The league probably doesn't want team employees rushing the court to push opposing players, so we'll see if it takes any action against the Nets. Source >

INDUSTRY NEWS Mossad chief appears to admit Israeli assassinations

the final days of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's rule.

'If a man endangers Israel, he must stop existing': Mossad chief appears to admit Israeli assassinations and blowing up Iranian nuclear plant in extraordinary TV interview

It also gave a clear warning to other scientists in Iran's nuclear program that they too could become targets for assassination even as diplomats in Vienna try to negotiate terms to try to salvage its atomic accord with world powers.

The outgoing chief of Israel's Mossad intelligence service has offered the closest acknowledgment, yet his country was behind recent attacks targeting Iran's nuclear program and a military scientist.

'If the scientist is willing to change career and will not hurt us anymore, than yes, sometimes we offer them' a way out, Cohen said.

The comments by Yossi Cohen, speaking to Israel's Channel 12 investigative program 'Uvda' in a segment aired Thursday night, offered an extraordinary debriefing by the head of the typically secretive agency in what appears to be

But he said of Israel's assassination campaigns: 'If the man constitutes a capability that endangers the citizens of Israel, he must stop existing.'

Cape Town paramedics allegedly forced to pay protection money to extortion rings

the police and law enforcement to do everything in their power to bring a halt to the emerging trend.

Cape Town - Emergency Medical Services (EMS) staff working in Cape Town’s townships have called for more policing as they are now allegedly forced to pay extortion syndicates for protection.

ANC provincial spokesperson for community safety, Mesuli Kama, said crime in the Cape Flats and townships has been slowly escalating to an uncontrollable level.

Community Safety MEC Albert Fritz said they had noted with concern the way in which the issue of extortion now extended to the EMS workers and health services.

Kama said the extortion rackets were getting out of hand, the gangs were organised and well resourced. He said at that point, the police and other crimefighting stakeholders needed more resources to be deployed to hot-spot areas for stabilisation purposes.

Fritz said it was an attack on the dignity of the citizens and their right to access to health-care services. He called on Autonomous drone attacked soldiers in Libya all on its own A new UN report explains that a drone attacked (and possibly killed) soldiers all on its own. It's thought to be the first recorded case of an autonomous drone attack. The incident occurred in March 2020 in Libya, a country that was in the midst of a civil war. Turkey, a key combatant in the war, deployed the STM Kargu-2 drone, according to the UN Security Council's Panel of Experts on Libya report. The drone, which the report

Source >

Source > refers to as a "lethal autonomous weapon," then found and attacked Libya's Haftar Armed Forces. Logistics convoys and retreating forces were "hunted down and remotely engaged by lethal autonomous weapons systems such as the STM Kargu-2," the report reads. "The lethal autonomous weapons systems were programmed to attack targets without requiring data connectivity between the operator and the munition: in effect, a true 'fire, forget and find' capability." Source >

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58

Emmanuel Macron slapped as he greets bystanders on latest outing Police in France have arrested two people after President Macron was struck across the face by a protestor while he mingled with the public during a visit to a town in South-eastern France. Footage captured the moment the blow landed catching the French President utterly by surprise. Mr Macron was protected by metal barriers separating him from the crowd but the assailant managed to strike the world leader with his palm. Mr Macron's close protection team can be seen rushing in as the French President reeled from the blow.

He is quickly escorted away by a bodyguard while the gendarmerie moved in to evict his attacker. The protestor was heard yelling "down with Macronism!" as he struck. Macron's political rival, Marine Le Pen of the National Rally party has condemned the assault. Ms Le Pen released a statement saying: "It's inadmissible to physically attack the President of the Republic. "it's a profoundly condemnable gesture." It comes as Frexit Campaigner CharlesHenris Gallois warned the French President his popularity is collapsing. Source >

INDUSTRY NEWS

Severed heads and inactive grenades thrown in polling stations during violent Mexico elections

On Saturday, five election volunteers were ambushed and killed on a country road while transporting voting materials.

A man has thrown a severed human head at a polling station in the Mexican border city of Tijuana.

A government electoral agency worker was shot dead in Tlaxcala state, near Mexico City.

Plastic bags filled with body parts, including human hands, were also found nearby as Mexicans voted in midterm elections on Sunday.

An inactive grenade was thrown into a voting station in Mexico State and armed men stole electoral material from a polling place in Sinaloa.

The man ran away, police said, and his objective is not clear.

Most of the violence is due to gangs trying to influence the election results and clear the way for their drug trafficking and other organised crime.

Mexico's election has been one of the most violent in its history, with 97 politicians killed and 935 attacked, according to security consultancy Etellekt. ISWAP militant group says Nigeria’s Boko Haram leader is dead The Islamic State West African Province (ISWAP) militant group said in an audio recording heard by Reuters on Sunday that Abubakar Shekau, leader of rival Nigerian militant Islamist group Boko Haram, was dead. Shekau died around May 18 after detonating an explosive device when he was pursued by ISWAP fighters following a battle, a person purporting to be ISWAP leader Abu Musab al-

Source > Barnawi said on the audio recording. "Abubakar Shekau, God has judged him by sending him to heaven," he can be heard saying. Two people familiar with al-Barnawi told Reuters the voice on the recording was that of the ISWAP leader. A Nigerian intelligence report shared by a government official and Boko Haram researchers have also said Shekau is dead. Source >

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58

Attack in Afghanistan Kills 10 From Charity That Clears Land Mines KABUL, Afghanistan — At least 10 people were killed and 16 others wounded in an armed attack on staff members of a British-American charity in Afghanistan that has been clearing land mines in the country for decades, officials said on Wednesday. The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack, according to the SITE Intelligence Group, which monitors announcements by the terrorist organization. The assault occurred late Tuesday at a demining camp in the northeastern province of Baghlan and targeted employees of the charity, the HALO Trust.

Tariq Arian, a spokesman for the Interior Ministry, said that the victims were all Afghan citizens and that the wounded had been transferred to hospitals. Jawid Mazlomyar, 30, who has worked with HALO for more than a decade, described the bloody and chaotic scene that unfolded around him in Baghlan. He said that the armed attackers had rounded up those in the demining camp and cut off the power before ransacking the occupants’ belongings and taking their cellphones and money. “They were screaming and insulting us and saying, ‘Who is your manager? Tell us, otherwise we are killing you,’” Mr. Mazlomyar said. Source >

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CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58

By Mark Roche

Success In EP: What does it mean to you?

Sweet success! Just the sound of that single word “success” can make most feel accomplished, fulfilled, strongwilled, and advantageous. The word success by its definition means: the accomplishment of an aim or purpose; the attainment of popularity or profit. While it seems simple enough, there aren’t too many other words in the English language that can mean so many different things to so many people. How do you define success in the executive/celebrity protection 14

industry? How do you know when you are a success or successful? Is your success helping move you forward or is it hurting you? As I stated earlier, success has a different meaning to every individual, including myself. “Success is 1% Inspiration and 99% perspiration” Thomas Edison

SUCCESS IN EP

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 Without inspiration there will be no success. Inspiration is one of the things that drives and motivates us. You must be inspired by someone, something, somehow, to embark on this journey in EP. For most, if not all of us, this profession is either totally new to us, or one in which we got into after another, similar career. Everyone has a different reason for joining our ranks, and every individual has the chance to become a member of a group or team bigger than our individual selves.

Here’s the question: “how do you inspire an individual to lay down $1,200 - $3,000 for training with no promise of fulltime employment? The answer is, “you can’t!” How do you inspire someone to lay one’s life down in defense of another? Again, you can’t! If the inspiration is not deep rooted in you when you embark on this journey, then you are already defeated. Your inspiration or aspirations have to be well defined for you to be successful. Only then, can you start

SUCCESS IN EP to put in the preparation and work needed to meet your goal. Because in this industry, it’s in the doing, not the dreaming. “Success in life could be defined as the continued explanation of happiness and the progressive realization of worthy goals” ~ Deepak Chopra Fresh out of the training academy or school, you get a few gigs because of your understanding of the craft or the networking you conducted. You got your feet wet. As they say, “nothing too spectacular,” but you are learning and becoming more competent in the understanding of all the different movements and motions that take place on a detail. You’re feeling good and starting to learn the lessons of what it is you’re doing right and what you’re doing wrong. You start to feel a part of something bigger and are eager to get to the next detail. Then the phone doesn’t ring for 6 months. Now how are your feelings of success? Still inspired? Happy with what you’ve accomplished? Then you start to feel the pressures of your family, friends, spouse, all telling you that this is going nowhere fast. You take menial jobs to make an income while you wait for, “the call.” Is this 17

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 success or not? I say yes because it puts you closer to being, not a success, but successful. Then the phone rings: a big detail, you have to fly to another state to work with an agency that has a well-known artist that’s doing a concert! Your amped up, nervous, you’re the FNG (effin new guy) and you want to do well. You get the plan from the Detail Leader (DL), and you start the movement getting the principal from the hotel to the amphitheater. The crowd is massive, and you can hear and see them from backstage. It’s now “GO Time.” You’re moving, winding your way through the darkness of backstage with your client, up the stage stairs and BOOM the crowd goes crazy! As you stand stage left, every hair on your body stands up and you take it all in. You say to yourself, “I made it! I’m a success!” Are you? Or is it just a “realization of a worthy goal?” Don’t get the two confused, because more than likely you will be going home to await yet another call and this is one of the pitfalls to beware of. “Sometimes success can be your worst enemy, because it makes you think you’re smarter than you really are” Mark Cuban 18

I’ve missed more than 9,000 shots in my career, I’ve lost almost 3000 games, 26 times I’ve been trusted to take the winning shot and missed. I’ve failed over and over again in my life. And that’s why I succeed” Michael Jordan

SUCCESS IN EP If you are afraid of failure or afraid to fail, how are you going to win? We are taught coming into this field that ‘failure is not an option.” While I agree with that statement as it pertains to our protection of our clients, not all failures are fatal. For instance, (I don’t know why I’m sharing this!) I had a detail early in my career where I was a security driver. I brought three suits and accompaniments with me. Driving for the weekend, I changed suits every day. On the second to last day, I decided to wear a black suit. The problem was it was a tuxedo! (Minus the bow tie and cummerbund). At the end of the detail that night, the DL said, “by the way, tomorrow leave the tux at home!” Epic failure on my part, Not knowing fully, the ins and outs of this profession and the attire expectations for that particular detail, I got it wrong. What I did do though, is to learn and each through my mistake. And while that experience while painfully embarrassing, it drove me to be better the next time.

puts you that much closer to a YES” and I believe that. This profession is not for the faint of heart. Nobody is going to hold your hand. And nobody is going to feel bad about telling you the truth, good or bad. This is why practice and repetition are vital to your success because you will fail. You will be unsure. You will be stepping all over yourself at times. And that’s what makes you better.

Another example, you may have applied with an agency for a job or had an interview with a potential client and didn’t get the contract. While you may consider this a failure it’s not because it strengthens you to be better next time. I was once told, “every NO

It’s much more than, who your clients are, how many of them you have, how long you’ve been in this industry. I personally know some of these types, and if I had to work alongside of them, I would pass if given a choice. You can be successful while empowering

How you handle your success can be very fulfilling or it can cause you to crash and burn. We’ve all seen them: the “successful ones.” The I’m better than you guys, the “super ninjas.” The guys that are on the detail that like to give instructions even if they don’t have any no more authority than you. This is where you go from success to failure in short order. Why? Because anyone worth his or her salt in this profession knows that it is an ongoing learning process. For anyone to stand up and say or act like, “I know it all or I’ve done it all” is just flat out wrong.

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58

others to be just as successful as you are. There will always be the “haters,” and the ones that never want you to be as successful as them. But they are the same people that will be calling you one day for help. Trust me. In order for us to reach our goals, we must adapt, we must find a way to internally remain on a relevant course to success. There is one thing in this business that you have full control of one thing that nobody can take away.

Something that you, and you alone, can control and that is your effort. You level of effort and how you use your successes will determine your success rate. Use what you’ve had by helping another brother or sister in the industry. Success in the profession shouldn’t be used to stand on your soapbox and brag. It should be used for the greater good, pushing the craft forward and just by its sheer velocity, carrying you along with it.

Mark Roche is a US Based, full-time Executive Protection Specialist who works full time with a HNW Family. He is also a FAA Licensed Drone Pilot, specializing in EP related uses, and a graduate of multiple close protection programs. 20

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58

The Spotlight

Training for the Next Generation of Female Protectors Women in protection can be a broad category encompassing female security officers, executive and personal protection professionals, bodyguards, and corporate security professionals. 22

NEXT GEN OF FEMALE PROTECTORS By Monica Duperon Rodriguez

This industry has been predominantly male-dominated, with women in the industry having been traditionally something of an anomaly. However, it is clear the

need for women in the security field has been on the rise. In 2017 Chinese billionaire Xiao Jianhua, a Chinese Canadian businessman, decided to hire an all-female 23

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 bodyguard team. Going back further to the 1980s, Mu’ammar Gaddafi had established an all-female bodyguard team; however, many questioned his true objectives in doing so. Time has led to more acceptance, and now there is even a company that caters specifically to families with children, known as NannyGuards. According to the Department of Labor, the top 10 occupations employing women as of 2018 were schools, nursing, retail, and sales; however, there is no mention of women in security or women in protection. This puts women in a unique and advantageous position to specialize in executive protection and personal protection. This is the perfect time to cultivate confidence in women who aspire to start a career in protection and elevate those already in the industry. Women must do their part by learning how to market themselves in a professional and progressive manner. The problem is not a shortage of women in protection. There are entire networks of women in protection at different levels, with broad skill sets encompassing both hard and soft skills. The challenge has more to do with the number of women who can perform at a high tactical level while still utilizing their soft skills. Women 24

NEXT GEN OF FEMALE PROTECTORS typically do not showcase their abilities on social media or to their male counterparts for the mere purposes of showing they have the skills required to perform. Women tend to be more conservative and methodical. A Harvard Business Review published “Why Don’t Women Self-Promote As Much As Men" in 2019 by Christine Exley and Judd Kessler. The report states a significant gender gap in selfpromotion, with men rating their performance at 33% higher than equally performing women. The factors that influence someone to self-promote has a lot to do with self-image, confidence, and strategic incentives.

Women in protection tend to lack confidence in their abilities or do not want to be in the spotlight with all eyes on them. Women tend to fear they may fail in the presence of their male counterparts, which is hugely detrimental to growth or advancement in the industry. In essence, that self-promotion could potentially lead to future job and pay opportunities. Dr Leonard C. Holifield is the president and founder of The Phalanx Training Academy, the International Academy of Executive Protection Agents, and the Sikaron Karate Federation. He has an impressive background

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 with a combined 30 years of law enforcement, military, and executive protection to include 50 years of martial arts training. Dr Holifield has trained several women to create an all-female executive protection team named Onna Bugeisha. Going back to 200 AD in Japan, “Onna Bugeisha" literally means "Woman Warrior" trained in martial arts. These women fought alongside the samurai to defend their homes, families, and honor. He believes that women have an innate ability to sense dangerous situations and have the gift of discernment and premonition. With the backgrounds of the protectors consisting of law enforcement, military, security, physical fitness, and investigations. When asked why they got involved with the program, one woman said that due to her past brush with being victimized, she decided she would take on a more direct approach and become a protector rather than being the protected. Another woman and a close friend agreed that together they would take the course. One of them is a reserve police officer, and her friend is in martial arts. Another woman is from Europe, and although all the women train in Georgia, where 26

Going back to 200 AD in Japan, “Onna Bugeisha” literally means “Woman Warrior” and were trained in martial arts. These women fought alongside the samurai to defend their homes, families, and honor.

NEXT GEN OF FEMALE PROTECTORS

The Phalanx Training Academy is headquartered, the women have worked assignments throughout the southeast. The women were also asked what advice they would give to other women interested in pursuing a career in protection. The primary response was echoed by most of the women 1. Do the research, 2. Know what you are getting into, and 3. Be prepared to be away from family. Another woman stated, “Do the research because it is not for everyone, and you want to make sure you know exactly what you are getting into.”

The Onna Bugeisha clearly love what they do and are confident in their abilities. This team of women are ready to impact the greater security world at large, showcasing their abilities to new potential clients. All women in protection should feel confident that this is their time and feel comfortable promoting their skills and experience to the same degree as their male counterparts. Understanding that women can change both the optics and the dynamics of a security team, they can blend into the environment and remain hidden assets embedded in plain sight.

Mónica Duperon Rodriguez has over 30 years of combined law enforcement, close protection, and global event security management experience. She has worked Anti-Human Trafficking/Sex Trafficking, AntiPoaching efforts, Gangs, SWAT Hostage Negotiator, Undercover Narcotics Detective, and Police Training throughout Africa, South America, Mexico, United States, Canada and Europe. Monica is currently the Americas Safety and Security Manager to include head of Global Events Security for a tech company in Silicon Valley. 27

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 By James Bore

cyber security fundamentals

RANSOMWARE, INSURANCE, AND BACKUPS

Ransomware, Insurance, and Backups Most people are not aware of the real impact and threat of ransomware campaigns going on almost constantly. Most people are not aware of the real impact and threat of ransomware campaigns going on almost constantly. While I'm sure everyone knows of the ransomware attack on the Colonial pipeline and the more recent similar attack on JBS, these are only the latest and most visible in a continuous stream of attacks. These are just the tip of the iceberg. The true scale is hidden not only by the media but also

by a reluctance to talk about the problem. In the Colonial pipeline case, a ransom payment was made of $4.4 million. It sounds sizable. Estimates of the worth of ransomware as a global industry range between $1 to $10 trillion. That means if every single ransomware attack received the same payment as the Colonial pipeline, we would be looking at a 29

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 minimum of 200 000 such attacks each year, more than 500 per day. The vast majority of attacks do not even come close to that level of fine, so we are looking at a lot more incidents, impacting a huge number of people every day. So what is ransomware? The layman's view of ransomware is software that encrypts some files then demands payments to decrypt them. However, modern ransomware organisations are becoming more sophisticated. The encryption of files still happens, though attackers will often exfiltrate information and threaten to publish it if payments are not made. Partial publications are often made to back up the threat. And quite frankly, there is no guarantee that on payment of the ransom, the victim will receive their data back, let alone prevent future threats and publication. What is guaranteed is that they are now marked as a potential income source for future attacks. It's also important to note that much of today's ransomware is effectively a commercial product. Criminals can license the software or purchase it as a managed service and deploy it where they've already gained access. Alternatively, and growing more and more common, a group may license the core 30

Many security researchers look for ways to break or exploit ransomware, finding ways to decrypt files that don't require any communication with the attacker.

RANSOMWARE, INSURANCE, AND BACKUPS

What are the good guys doing? Many security researchers look for ways to break or exploit ransomware, finding ways to decrypt files that don't require any communication with the Even where payment is made, and attacker. This is an ongoing the keys are provided to decrypt battle, and the debate still rages the files, there are no guarantees about whether to publicise these that they will work faster than tools or keep them quiet. In a recent case, a certain well-known restoring from backups, if they work at all. security company published software, customise it, and buy access to organisations from access brokers who make their living simply by finding ways in and selling that on.

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58

their decryption tool using a hole in the software discovered by a researcher. Of course, the ransomware organisations have access to the same internet as the rest of us, found the tool, reverse engineered it, and improved their software to prevent the hole from working in future. What's the real impact? Cases like the Colonial and JBS attacks are well-publicised and relatively rare. The vast majority of attacks never reach the headlines, and just as with everything else in business, most of them don't affect such highprofile organisations.

were affected by ransomware. Of these one fifth had to cease operations. Not a temporary stoppage as Colonial and JBS with insurance and reserves to get through the incident enacted, but permanently closing their doors. Most of these attacks succeed because of human error, not a clever technical vulnerability. From what we know of the Colonial attack, like the SolarWinds attack, which has largely been forgotten but ended up giving the attackers root access to government agencies and military research organisations worldwide, it was down to a poor password choice.

In 2017 it estimated that one-third Many businesses that haven't been impacted by ransomware of small businesses worldwide 32

RANSOMWARE, INSURANCE, AND BACKUPS believe that they aren't a target. Even some who have been subject to small incidents assume that they will not be affected by anything larger, despite often not even understanding how the malware got onto their systems in the first place. What can businesses or individuals do? There are two parts to dealing with ransomware attacks. The first is prevention, and often that's simply being above the exceptionally low bar set by other businesses in terms of security. Ransomware groups are well-resourced and technically skilled, but they are eager to extract maximum profit for minimum effort as with any other profit-minded organisation. Closing down the easy holes, carrying out just basic security hygiene, requires them to expend more effort, so they will often move on to another victim. Until the entire world has got up to a basic level of security, this tactic will keep working. The second part is to ensure

thorough backups and a disaster recovery strategy is in place and tested. While ransomware exists that will hibernate, making sure to infect backups, this is rare as it requires additional effort and thought. In addition, knowing that you can restore operations within a few hours after losing systems removes the threat of ransomware. How about insurance? AXA recently announced that they would no longer be making payouts for ransomware as part of their cyber insurance policies. Unfortunately, others may follow suit, as ransomware is one area where insurers seem to have misjudged the risk. Worse, there are known cases of companies with insurance policies being targeted, but the ransom payments are set at a level known to be covered by the insurance policy. In effect, insurance companies have been subsidising the ransomware industry, driving up payments by making payouts available to their affected customers.

James Bore is an independent cybersecurity consultant, speaker, and author with over a decade of experience in the domain. He has worked to secure national mobile networks, financial institutions, start-ups, and one of the largest attractions’ companies in the world, among others. If you would like to get in touch for help with any of the above, please reach out at james@bores.com 33

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 By Andrew Chatzkelowitz

Establishing Your Career Path in Close Protection

ESTABLISHING YOUR CAREER PATH IN CLOSE PROTECTION

In this short article, I want to address the main questions that many people looking for a career in close protection have in the early stages of their careers. To clarify, the commercial close protection industry is challenging for most people to enter, mainly because it is a very small and 'cliquey' world where doors usually open for people if they know the right people. So, to start

with, networking is a valuable key to opening the doors. My personal experience and opinions come from working over 30 years within the security, close protection and risk management

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 industry in various African countries and Europe and Asia in operational and management positions. These days, most people’s career paths usually start with some close protection training, whether mandatory licensing courses or privately-run companies. Everyone needs to be trained, but the issue I see these days is that what many courses are teaching has little or no relevance in reality. An overemphasis is put on selfdefense or firearms training, and little time is spent honing the skill sets that people will be relying on daily. It's a sad fact that one major problem with close protection training companies is that many instructors do not have the relevant close protection experience to be able to deliver realistic course content. Most are just re-teaching what they were taught on a similar course without understanding how those tactics could be applied in reality. Many theories that sound good in a classroom do not work when working with clients and can quickly lead to issues and contract terminations.

were told that they must take control of their client's passport, the client must do as they are instructed and not be ordering their security team around, etc. This might be good for the instructor's ego when talking in front of his students, but he clearly has no real experience of working with clients. First off, why would you want the client’s passport? Sure, have a copy for the client profile, but to have their actual passport is not required. If there is an issue and you get separated from the client for whatever reason, how can they travel without their passport?

You can guide and educate your clients, but they are paying the bills. You are part of their staff, like the nannies, cooks, and gardeners. And if you start to order them around rudely, you will quickly be looking for a new job. For students who attended this school, their careers have started on the wrong footing, and they will now require a lesson in professional etiquette. If left to work with a client unsupervised, they could start major issues by only trying to do what they were told on their training course by someone who claims to be an I know of one European close expert but, in all likelihood, has no protection school whose students actual hands-on experience. 36

ESTABLISHING YOUR CAREER PATH IN CLOSE PROTECTION

Most people’s career path these days usually start with some type of close protection training, whether it’s a mandatory licensing course or from a private run company.

Another question I hear asked often is whether it's necessary to have military or police experience to get work in protection. In my opinion, the benefits of military or police experience are that those who have served understand discipline can work within a team and follow orders. Some of the skills are transferable to the close protection industry, but many have no relevance. One thing I've observed with former military or police is that they can find it challenging to adapt to working with clients in more informal commercial work environments because they are accustomed to working in a more rigid structure. The big question for most people is that they are told they need to have experience to get employed, but how can they get experience if no one will give them their first job? You have to be persistent, and if you're serious about your chosen career, you must gain experience in other relevant areas of the security industry. Like every industry, you need to start at the bottom and work your way up. Unless you are very fortunate, you will not be walking into a full-time CP job straight after completing your basic training. And if you do, I would question whether you have the experience to perform your duties without supervision. 37

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 Many people do not understand that most close protection jobs are short term, so you have to think about how you will be earning a living and supporting yourself between contracts once you're on the circuit. I will now list a few areas within the security industry where you can learn skills relevant to close protection. Here you can widen your knowledge and gain foundation skills that cannot be learned on courses or via webinars.

Door Supervisors (Bar/Club Bouncer) For some reason, many people in the security industry look down on the world of club and bar security, but it is a place to learn vital skill sets. As long as you are working with professionals, you will learn good people skills, be aware of your environment, read people's body language, and deescalate confrontations and potentially deal with violence and its medical and legal aftermaths. Use of force is always a last resort,

ESTABLISHING YOUR CAREER PATH IN CLOSE PROTECTION but even if you eventually end up working with high-end clients in luxury environments, you need to know how to deal with physical threats and confrontations. An associate recently told me that he had regular calls from people he knew who often required door supervisors at short notice and were paying good money. Yet, many of those who had approached him for CP work would turn down offers of a night or two of well-paid door work. My associate said that many of these 'CPOs in waiting' would tell him they would not risk getting glassed or bottled, but if he offered them a “high-risk" CP job, he's sure they'd eagerly take the job even if the pay were well below par. But, in reality, it's unlikely he'd trust any of them with a decent CP job. If they're too afraid to work in a club, how could they be trusted in a hostile environment or with a client under an active threat? Until we've gained realworld experience of dealing with potentially violent incidents, we are untested and inexperienced in this area. Event Security If you are working in the close protection industry, it helps if

you understand how things work in the environments you will be attending with your clients. Many CP jobs are specifically for escorting clients when they attend events or business meetings. So, understanding how the general security for such things work is essential to ensure your procedures and protocols do not clash with those of the venue security Suppose you spend some time working with a professional event security company. You could be learning the basics of access and crowd control, customer service, fire safety awareness, situational awareness, conflict resolution and how to deal with emergencies and all types of crime. These skill sets are valuable in the close protection world, especially later in your career, as you move on to managing security teams or the client’s general security. Hotel Security In the close protection business, you will spend an awful lot of time operating in and out of hotels. You must understand the basics of hotel security procedures and how their staff operate. This is particularly useful when carrying out an advance if you're tasked to select and secure hotels and venues for future client visits. 39

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 Working in quality hotels, you will learn people skills and customer services while dealing with a variety of customers with a wide array of problems. Highend hotels are also excellent places for finding business as the guests are also potential clients who may need close protection services. There is also the opportunity to see how visiting close protection teams work with their clients and exchange business cards, being sure to let them know that if they need any help in the future, you're available. Manned Guarding/ Cash in Transit The manned guarding industry is always looking for decent personnel but finding reputable companies to work for can be difficult as the pay can be low, the hours long, with less than favourable conditions. There are reputable companies out there, and a lot can be learned from working in this particular sector. Understanding the security and working of offices or industrial sites will add to your knowledge and benefit you throughout your career. If your client works from an office building, shouldn't you, as his close protection, know how the building is secured and 40

If a CP client works from an office building, then shouldn’t his CP personnel know how the building is secured and how the building security team operates?

ESTABLISHING YOUR CAREER PATH IN CLOSE PROTECTION how the internal security team operates? If the client owns an industrial business, doesn't it make sense for the CP team to understand the safety hazards within the site?

money in CP but never get into the mindset that you can live that same lifestyle as your clients. You are the hired help, just like the nannies, drivers, cooks, and gardeners. And be assured, if the client needs to save money, you The manned guarding industry will be the first to take a pay cut can be far from glamorous. Still, it or lose your job altogether. can put money in your pocket and give you valuable knowledge and In time, if you stay in the security experience, all of which applies to industry, you will see that from the close protection industry. a management perspective that the time you put in working Conclusion various sectors of the security If you're serious about a career in industry enables you to identify, the close protection industry, you understand and avoid problems need to have solid foundations and issues that only those that and the only way to get those have firsthand experience can. foundations is to go and start Like CP instructors, many security working in the security industry managers do not have the in some capacity. You have to firsthand experience of providing be willing to work and cannot regular security services or close expect to start at the top. You will protection services but end up have to put in hours, effort, and being given those positions by a lot of networking to open the uninformed clients, those they door to get a foot into the close have BS’ed or their friends. protection industry. And then hopefully, it will have been worth After several years of gaining your efforts. experience within various security sectors to complement your Many people quickly become training courses, you will have disillusioned with the close become more employable. And protection industry due to suppose CP positions elude you, infrequent contracts, no job or you decide this line of work's security, long hours, problematic not for you. In that case, you will clients, and unthankful have the foundations to progress employers, but that is the CP into operations management business. You can make good or recruitment positions within 41

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the industry, which typically has better job security, stability, and a lot less stress and aggravation than the close protection business. Hopefully, this short article has given you some tips for starting a close protection career path. Where possible, train with

experienced instructors and try to only work for professional companies. And hopefully, in the end, the long hours, sore feet, and boredom will get you where you want to be. Follow this advice, and you will become an asset for any client or company and not just a well-read, untested liability who thinks they know it all.

Andrew's unique perspectives come from over 30 years of experience in local and international security arenas covering close protection, risk management and security operations. He has gained extensive real-world experience in hostile and culturally diverse environments in various countries and continents. 42

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BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS By Craig Burns

PART 1

Behavioral Analysis:

Warning Signs to Look for in Violent Extremism/ Active Killer incidents Many people spending more time online this past year due to COVID-19 lockdown and isolation has created limited options of socialization, forcing people to a record amount of screen time on the internet and social media. Much more than ever before.

A report from We Are Social, Digital 2019 stated that the internet and social media have transformed the way in which people communicate. In early 2019, global internet penetration reached 57% or 4.4 billion users. And the overall number of mobile social media users reached 42% or 45

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 3.2 billion people, with an average time of 6.5 hours a day. Online radicalization to violence is the process by which an individual is introduced to an ideological message and belief system. It encourages movement from social norms toward extreme views, primarily using online media, including social networks from Facebook to Parler and other social media platforms. Unfortunately, the propaganda of radicalization and recruitment online has never been higher and more active. We are just beginning to see the possible implications of the 2020 pandemic with the most recent national highlighted incidents: March 16, 2021 - Atlanta, Georgia – 8 dead, 1 injured A series of mass shootings occurred at massage parlors in Atlanta and its suburb Acworth, about 30 miles away. Eight people were killed in the incidents, and one person was wounded, including six women of Asian descent. Robert Aaron Long was arrested in Crisp County, about 150 miles south of Atlanta. Authorities said Long told them he was planning to continue the spree in Florida. March 22, 2021 - Boulder, Colorado – 10 dead, 1 injured 10 people were killed, including a 46

Boulder police officer, in a shooting at a grocery store. The suspect, Ahmad Al Aliwi Al-Issa, was shot in the leg and has been charged with 10 counts of first-degree murder and one count of attempted murder. April 2, 2021 - U.S. Capital – 1 dead, 1 injured 25-year-old Noah Green deliberately rammed a car into the north barricade outside the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., along Constitution Avenue. One Capitol Police officer was killed, and another officer was injured. Investigators believe Green's attack was caused by a combination of his mental health issues and an ideological cause which he believed justified violence. April 15, 2021 - Indianapolis Indiana - 9 dead, 7 injured A shooting occurred outside a FedEx facility near Indianapolis International Airport. Nine people were reported dead, including the shooter, who committed suicide. The shooter has been identified as 19-year-old Brandon Scott Hole, a former employee of the FedEx facility. To put this into perspective, these 4 attacks occurred within 30 days involving 28 killings, to include 2 law enforcement officer deaths and 10 injuries.

BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS

It encourages movement from social norms toward extreme views, primarily using online media, including social networks from Facebook to Parler and other social media platforms.

Looking at the litany of incidents, the first thing of note is to identify what type of domestic violence acts are being committed. These incidents fall under what is classed as the Homegrown Violent Extremism (HVE), better known as Domestic terrorism, or (Lone Actor) Active Killer situations. While they are easily grouped together, it is important to see what the differences are. And it is even more important to take note of what the similarities are in behavioural cues and mobilization between the two. One of the hottest topics and questions is: "how can we prevent HVE or Active Killer incidents?" The majority of training organizations receive is the "Run, Hide, Fight" or a variation thereof. The problem with this type of training is that it is a reactive state that comes into play only after an incident occurs. In these life or death situations, if we wait for an incident to occur, we have already failed. Therefore, the first step to help combat these HVE/Active Killer incidents is to change the culture to become more proactive and emphasize prevention before reaction. So, the natural next question is how do we recognize an Active Shooter situation before it happens? We hear and see in the news that we must be vigilant and have increased situational awareness. But how does one do that? 47

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 Understanding Situational Awareness First, it's important to know that there are two types of situational awareness. One type of situational awareness is called the OODA loop, which comes into play during an existing threat. The OODA Loop is the decision process of Observe, Orient, Decide, and Act, developed by military strategist and United States Air Force Colonel John Boyd. Boyd applied the concept to the combat operations

process, often at the operational level during military campaigns. This process is a great tactical response as a complement to the decision process to the Run, Hide, Fight of an active threat situation when it occurs. The second type of situational awareness is during the moments before an active threat. We call this type of awareness Situational Awareness Threat Assessment (SATA). SATA provides real-time threat assessment of

BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS

Fig. 1 an existing environment. This type of situational awareness is designed to detect a threat before it becomes a threat. SATA was created on the premise of being able to read, understand, and establish a baseline for your environment. An environmental baseline is the ability to establish the environment's current conditions and identify the current "norm" of your surroundings. By doing this, you are establishing a starting point for the environmental baseline. Establishing An Environmental Baseline To properly establish an environmental baseline, we need to understand two main elements in the environment. One is the physical environment, and the other is the human factor. There is a third subelement which is special events. Special events directly correlate and influence how the first two elements (physical environment + human factor) interact. Figure 1 shows how the three elements come together to create an environmental baseline.

Physical Environment: This is the part of the environment that includes the physical factors such as the immediate surroundings to include the physical layout of indoors or outdoors spaces. Things to consider in the physical environment are whether there are structures such as office buildings, theatres, or malls in the surrounding area. Are you in a public area such as a shopping center, concert, amusement park, beach, city street or just out in public? What about tangible, miscellaneous items such as equipment, parked vehicles, traffic flow or that unattended bag or package that has no explanation for being there? Also, consider the time of the day, day of the week, or what the weather is outside. Human Factor: This is the study of how humans behave physically and psychologically in relation to a particular environment, situations, physical actions, or services. Although human factor is a large area of study, including responses in relation to emotional and other sensory stimuli, we will 49

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 concentrate on the human factor of Deviant Behavior Detection (DBD) or the ability to identify high-risk individuals. Deviant Behavioral Detection in threat assessment terms is also known as Behavioral Threat Detection (BTD). DBD or BTD is used as a real-time threat assessment tool in law enforcement and security operations. It identifies highrisk individual(s) and analyzes deviant behavioural patterns that may predict deceptive or violent behaviours not conforming to social norms, including criminal activities such as acts of terrorism or active killer situations. Both homegrown Violent Extremist and lone actor, Active Killer Situations can exhibit the same mobilized behavioural cues moments prior to an attack, so it is crucial to identify high-risk individuals that give off such signals. Detecting High-Risk Individuals Human Factor Warning Signs: When an individual is being deviant and is trying to hide something, such as stealing, smuggling, or conducting pre-attack operations such as surveillance, the moments before committing a crime is called the "fear of discovery." Fear of discovery is the individual's emotional state when they have increased anxiety of being 50

Are you in a public area such as a shopping centers, concert, amusement park, beaches, city streets or just out in public?

BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS discovered prior to completing their mission. During the fear of discovery phase, a person will have behaviour leakage that gives off signals of their deviant conduct or ill will. Behavioural leakage occurs when psychological stress manifests in emotional and physiological reactions that are experienced by an individual confronting the demands of the situation, which goes beyond their coping capabilities. The effects of the stress can be emotional, psychological, and physical such as excessive sweating, fidgeting,

shifting, or uneasiness, or being overly nervous and stuttering when speaking. An individual that reaches the peak of their coping capabilities will create leakage in such anomalous behaviour. It is these behaviours that can be noticed and observed in order to assess a high-risk individual. Physical Environment Warning Signs: Another important factor to consider when assessing one's behaviour is the interplay between an individual's physical appearance relative to the environment. Physical appearance indicators to consider are

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 individuals that might be wearing improper attire for climate, loose, bulky clothing, or unusual bulges in clothing. Does such an individual appear to be in disguise or attempting to cover their physical appearances to conceal their identity? Are they wearing a lowlying hat or hoodie, or sunglasses? How about that individual who appears to be taking photos or video in an unusual area or has a covert demeanour? These are important factors when comparing the physical appearances of an individual to the environment and how they interact with each other. Special Events: Special events can also have a direct effect that can change or influence the environmental baseline. For instance, special events could increase the population density within an area, such as large gatherings like concerts. Other special events could draw the attention of outside rallies or protests, such as political venues where there is a higher risk of incidents. When assessing a crowd, you need to recognize the crowd composition, namely what type of crowd do you have, what is the overall demeanour of the crowd? What is the crowd flow of movement, are there any restrictions? What is the overall age range or age profile of the crowd? Is there controlled entry and egress? 52

When an individual is being deviant and is trying to hide something, such as stealing, smuggling, or conducting pre-attack operations such as surveillance, the moments before committing a crime is called the "fear of discovery.

BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS Or is it a public forum with no entry/egress controls, such as public space like city streets or public beaches?

recognizing anomalies prior to an attack is the crucial first step. But what if you could recognize potential violent behavioural indicators days, weeks or even Large crowd gatherings and months before an attack? In the special events may be appealing to next installment of the Circuit, active assailants as they can easily we dive into this truly proactive evade authorities and move more approach to prevention before easily undetected. For the active reaction by dissecting and assailant, the risk vs. reward is low understanding the radicalization risk with high rewards. Basically, and recruitment processes to they are getting a bigger bang get into the mindsets that lay the for their buck. No pun intended. foundation for the attack. Every threat starts and ends with a person. If you stop the person, you Sources: will stop the threat. Pathway to Violence: Fredrick Calhoun & Steve Watson, Contemporary Threat These are all the questions you Management – 2003. would take into consideration while assessing the environmental Pre-Attack Behaviors: Federal Bureau baseline. It is important to note of Investigation – Behavioral Analysis that any environmental baseline Unit you establish is contentious and ever-evolving so it needs World Internet Penetration Rate: constant updating. As time and https://www.internetworldstats.com/ space changes, so does the need stats.htm to reassess the environmental baseline. Active Shooter Incidents/Statistics – Open-Source Information: NBC, ABC, With that said, having these types CBS, FOX, CNN. All other public media of situational awareness and outlets. Craig A. Burns is the President and CEO of TACT Consulting, LLC, a behavioural detection and analysis company that specializes in pre-attack behaviours of an active killer, behavioural threat assessment, situational awareness training and public/special events in high-risk venues such as political events, parades, and concerts and sports entertainment. He has 25 years of experience in private and public sectors, specializing in security operations and physical security with multiple corporate 500 companies and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security/Transportation Security Administration Behavioral Analysis, Threat Assessment Division. Craig Burns has held positions with the National Training Team assigned out of the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) as a Behavior Detection Supervisor.

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OSINT ON-THE-GO By: Yoni C

OSINT ON-THE-GO

MOBILE PHONE

OPTIMISATION FOR

TACTICAL USE We live in a fast-moving world. Technology is evolving faster than we are. Is all the technology around us causing us to think that time is ticking faster?

can’t find the time to do it, the days are just passing too fast.”

Time does indeed seem to have become more precious nowadays. And many people often do say, “I

A few years back, all discussions relating to close protection were done on forums. The forums had

But think back to not so long ago, especially us “oldies” on the circuit…

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 thousands of members. Basically, the whole industry was there, from all over the globe. Now, forums are nearly all out of use, classed as being “old school”, not secure and therefore nearly obsolete. These days, men and women on the circuit have more knowledge about online security and privacy. We all have smartphones that are basically minicomputers with super computing power to match in the palm of our hand. We want easy and safe solutions. So, in homage a fast-moving world and little time on your hands, I will make this article precise and concise by giving you with 1 CP situation and a few very valuable OSINT tips to get you started. Situation: Security Advance Party (SAP), aka the “Recce” Depending on the principal, the budget, the risk/threat, having the luxury of an SAP as part of the EP/CP assignment has become rare in the private security industry. But as an individual bodyguard, you might be tasked with carrying out the overt or covert reconnaissance of routes, RVPs (rendezvous points), offices, hotels, shops, restaurants, and any other location the principal(s) will go to. Many principals understand the need to communicate a schedule prior to arrival. However, this is not always the case as some principals can be on a “spur of the moment thing.” 56

There is no way you can a recce, but with some OSINT knowledge and a smartphone, you have gold in your hands.

OSINT ON-THE-GO “Let’s go to this place just after my meeting in 10 minutes as I have another meeting. Please make sure the driver is ready in 10.” You now have 10 minutes to get to the other side of a capital city to do the recce and back, which is virtually impossible because it usually takes 25 minutes one-way if traffic is good. There is no way you can a recce, but with some OSINT knowledge and a smartphone, you have gold in your hands. Assess the Operation 1. You need actual and current intelligence. Current means now. 2. You need to know where you are going, how the street looks, what the door looks like in the building your principal wants to go to 3. You need to know the state of traffic, if the street is blocked or currently good to go. Again, the state of traffic means live information, not that the road had roadworks 1 week ago. 4. You need to know if the doors of the building are open or if one needs to call prior to entering, whether there is a code to get in the building, or a specific name on the buzzer to call. 5. You need to know if there is anything sensitive on that street (Embassies with CCTV, potential high value targets, terrorist targets, history of problems, or if the street will have surveillance detection operatives or police?). This is

good to know so that you know what to do once on that street. For instance, do you loiter around standing up in front of the building or would you rather remain covert in the car and avoid any unwanted attention or questions being asked? The last thing you want is for your principal to come out, waiting for you to finish being checked out by local police. 6. You need to take swift action to prepare for the next location. You don’t have your computer as its too heavy to have on the task. You have only your smartphone which now becomes your primary tactical intelligence tool to ensure smooth running of this CP operation. Just make sure you have a portable smartphone battery charger always on you, even 2, and you can even have another small smartphone in case. When you think tactical, we always say: 1 is none 2 is one. Things can break, things can get lost. Don’t be left stranded. TOOLS TO SAVE THE DAY: ON-THE-GO OSINT SHOWMYSTREET.COM To get an aerial view and street view at the same time (this saves time). Simply log on to: https:// showmystreet.com Type the address you need to see, and you will get an aerial view and a street view. See the screenshot on the next page: • Dual view/split screen. You can 57

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58

• • • •

decide which part is bigger than the other by dragging the middle line. Up to date with the most up to date map data from 2021. You can share the location by sending the link to other EP/CP team members. You can choose satellite view or map view. Can sometimes get an inside view of some buildings.

The UK Embassy, Paris. (The blurry part is the French Presidential Palace) As a reference, we’ve used the UK Embassy in Paris, France as an example. You now know where you are going, how the street looks, that it’s a well-guarded street in the embassy area of Paris close to the French presidential palace, with heavy CCTV in the area, and probably more

OSINT ON-THE-GO IMSI catchers in the area than you can dream of. You know you will be able to do the drop-off in front of the embassy, but you also know that with the police presence in the area, there is no way the Principal’s vehicle will be able to remain in front of the embassy. They will probably ask you how long it will take to get there, so make sure you have 2 apps downloaded on your phone that can give you good live intelligence on the state of traffic. Other OSINT tools you might use include: • WAZE • GOOGLE MAPS (don’t forget to click on Traffic on the left side to get the live trafic situation) Using these simple these OSINT tools, you now already have some pretty good knowledge and intelligence without having moved from the security vehicle, all in a matter of a few minutes using your smartphone. You know the area, you know what to do upon arrival, which side to do the drop off on, that’s it’s a one-way street, and where to do the drop off. You know the state of the roads and which route to take, as well as secondary routes. And you know if one of the streets leading to the area is blocked or closed. 59

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All of this is great. It saves the day. You won’t be caught out or red-faced. But you still have a few minutes on your hands as the principal hasn’t come out yet. So, let’s take it even further. Our brains are powerful tools if we use them well and exploit them to full potential.

simple Google search. We can then extract a phone number and use it to our advantage. These types of shops really aren’t flooded with people as they are expensive. So, the person responding to the phone will without a doubt, be delighted to help.

“Hello, I am in Paris on business and would like to come to your shop in a few Let’s scan the area around the Embassy or across the street from the minutes as I need to buy some presents for my wife. I’m sorry I am in a rush and Embassy. will be heading to the airport straight after purchasing. Can you tell me how Doing this, you can scan for places to park in the area as the taxi will have you will be able to sit at for coffee. to wait for me? Do you have any parking You can also use OSINT to find out spaces for clients? As I am very rushed everything you need to know about for time, can you tell me if the area is places in the area, phone numbers, contact details, owners of businesses, busy right now? And if I will be able to access the area easily and to leave the people living in the area, and past area without too much traffic? happenings in the area. My attention is drawn to 2 shops across from the Embassy. The shop contact details are easily found via a 60

She may respond, “Sir it’s not a good time right now there has just been a fire at the end of the street, I can hear the

OSINT ON-THE-GO

firefighters and people have bunched up, they seem to have put out the fire, but the street is still blocked as the fire trucks are still there.”

“My attention is drawn to 2 shops across from the Embassy, the shop contact details are easily found via a simple google search, we can then extract a phone number and use it to our advantage.

What you succeeded in doing was to use Open-Source Intelligence and then you used people you know are in the area with firsthand current and actual knowledge to feed you updated live intelligence. Disaster averted. BBA Connect App I’d be remiss if I overlooked the Connect app as key asset in for the working protector. In the modern professional CP landscape, tools like the BBA Connect app is fantastic if you are on-the-go, moving around in various cities and countries, without having access to a computer and only have your smartphone to hand. All you need is a Wifi signal or cellphone network. The app is safe, your device is identified, and you can 61

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only access it anywhere, anytime. The power of what is available at our fingertips is astounding these days! On the Connect app, you can access documents that can help you on task, read articles, keep in touch with fellow industry members whilst travelling. You can also call for some help and manpower if you are on task and need a few more CPOs or security drivers. You can also ask BBA members for any intelligence on the current situation in-country, get past reports, or information on laws and in-country knowledge that you should be aware of. It is

an overall amazing resource and tool for working protectors from the BBA. Now to take these tools even further, how about mapping (aka geofencing) the area that you are going to? And using various tools and techniques to see what is happening there and getting live photos from social media? In the next article, I will go in-depth to cover all things related to geofencing. If you have any questions, feel free to make contact: academy@tacs-sys.com

Yoni has written numerous articles for the circuit magazine, he has also contributed writing for « Bodyguard Careers » . He is the founder of Tactical Systems, a French training provider recognized by the French state, the courses provided include Close Protection, Security Driving, Osint, Humint, and more courses that can be seen on the website. Yoni is an Executive Protection professional and has been in the industry for 21 years, his past roles have included: CP Team Leader, CPO, Surveillance Detection Agent, Surveillance operative/PI, Security Driver. Yoni has also worked on a US DoS project abroad. He has worked in Africa, the Middle-East, UAE, Monaco, Switzerland, and in most European countries.

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CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58

THE ANATOMY OF A BANK ROBBERY

By Mark “Six” James

The Anatomy of a Bank Robbery With the onset of the pandemic, and many workers around the world finding themselves furloughed, displaced, or classified as “nonessential”, many security experts predicted the potential for an uptick in crime including bank robberies. Even as banks deal with the fallout of the pandemic, bank robberies on the whole since Covid-19 are actually down. And while banks have always denied access to people wearing masks, the challenge posed by mask wearing during the pandemic has invited a greater security risk to banks, according to Paul Benda, Senior Vice President for Risk

and Cybersecurity Policy at the American Bankers Association. Banks across the nation have had to adapt to this longstanding policy and rule against mask wearers inside their lobbies. However, with mask mandates and other PPE suggested protocols like cleaning (sanitizing) public spaces regularly, patrons wearing gloves, the new 65

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 normal could also be a criminal’s dream. As many retail business and security experts cautioned these new policies to curb COVID would indeed allow criminals to hide in plain sight. In many instances, bank robbers across the country are making use of the opportunity and are donning traditional Covid-19 face coverings. In order to comply with many federal, state, municipal or CDC guidelines related to social distancing, many banks closed their lobby areas to service by appointment only. This cut down significantly on in bank traffic. And locked doors were standard operating procedures. Yet despite this, somehow the odds are seemingly being stacked more in the bad guy’s favor.

up additional options for them to consider. You may think it is helping you win favor, but you may only be making yourself or your client a bigger target. Even if you are armed, unless they are injuring and killing others, let them be. What Recent History Teaches Us The majority of bank robberies occur on Friday between 3 – 6 PM. The perpetrator is generally a male: 42% Black, 40% White, 7% Hispanic, 5% Unknown. Or a female: 3% White and 3% Black. The vast majority of robberies also take place at branch offices, followed by main offices.

According to FBI statistics the average bank take is $4,213.00. The average heist lasts around 4 minutes, 16 seconds. The majority of robberies last three minutes Imagine if you were with a client or less as criminals understand inside of a bank and a robbery took the longer there are in the bank place. The bank robbers put a gun the greater their chances of being in the tellers’ faces and ordered captured increases. Do nothing everyone on the floor. What to get in the way of those 3 – 4 would you do? Would you engage minutes. Remember they came for the bank robbers? Or would you the bank’s money not yours or your allow the robbery to proceed client’s. If your actions interrupt the uninterrupted? timing and cause a delay to their plans, it may facilitate a standoff Remain Calm and Comply between the robbers and the My recommendation is to follow police, which will probably result the instructions of the bank in a hostage situation and put robbers. Do not be compelled to significantly more people in harm’s offer to do more. That only opens way. 66

THE ANATOMY OF A BANK ROBBERY Nationally the average police response time is 11 minutes. In Atlanta, where I live the average response time for Atlanta Police Department is 10 minutes. However, the response time can be greatly influenced by the bank’s location and whether it is in a major commerce center, police substations or other items of municipality importance/ significance. In most heists, the robbers are not looking to hurt patrons. Most bank robberies are not like the movie HEAT with guns a blazing. Only 3%

of bank robberies result in violence. Instead, roughly 60% are simple “note jobs.” A robber stands in line, waits to see a teller, then quietly passes a note at the counter. It’s possible that most patrons are even unaware a robbery is taking place. When violence does take place 52% of the time the injures are sustained by bank employees, 31% of the time to customers, 10% of the time it is to the perpetrators, and 7% of the time it is to the guards. Time is on Your Side Try to keep both yourself and your

The response time can be greatly influenced by the bank’s location, is it in a major commerce center, police substations or other items of municipality importance/ significance. 67

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 client calm and don’t be a hero. If you need to move or retrieve something from a pocket to fulfill a demand of the bank robbers inform them of exactly what you are doing. Movement attracts attention and attention may attract gunfire or some other unwelcomed response in the form of violence. Stay calm this will be over sooner than you think, and the odds are without injury. Be a Good Witness If you can observe the robber without putting yourself in danger, be a good witness. Be extremely careful the robbers may have an accomplice mixed in with the other bank patrons. Make a mental note of what they are wearing, their features including race, age, height, hair, eye color, tattoos, or scars. Is there anything distinctive about their gait, speech, or mannerisms? If they have a weapon, was it a long gun or handgun. Did you see a vehicle, if so what type: car or SUV, color, make and model could you remember any of the numbers on the license plate or the state? Did it have a distinctive sounding muffler? Did you notice if they wore gloves,

and do you recall what they touched which may aid in law enforcement dusting for prints? Your client’s and your personal safety are your top priority. After the ordeal is over if you don’t feel the area is secure, get your client out of the environment and to safety. This may also help you or your client from being an identifiable witness on the news if you are working with a high-profile client. You can always file a report at the police station later. Also, between the other witnesses, the bank cameras, retail store cameras, traffic light cameras etc., rarely do criminals make a clean get away. The likelihood of catching a bank robber is higher than most crimes because bank robberies are reported quickly. In spite of the initial anxiety the odds are in your and the banks favor. In fact, 75% of bank robbers are caught, tried, and imprisoned. Situation will always ultimately determine the tactics, however the best way to guarantee winning a confrontation is to not have one. Stay safe everyone and remember the money is insured.

Mark “Six” James is Founder and Executive Director of Panther Protection Services, LLC. He is an internationally published author, keynote speaker, security consultant to educational institutions and frequent contributor to several print, broadcast and online media. Panther Protection Services is a full-service protection agency focusing on Risk and Crisis Mitigation, Protective Services, Self-Defense Training, and Firearm Instruction. www.pantherprotectionservices.com 68

THE INDUSTRY AND THEVEIL UGLY TRUTH KEEPING BEHIND YOUR THE EDGE project based off of your skills are not now weighing the tone of the words and language you are using to express your political viewpoints. This might never be brought up in conversation, instead you are simply passed over in favor of someone who is a bit more opaque in their political passions. “Grey man” is a term used in our industry to describe someone who blends into the environment, leaving very little wake in his passing. It is a state that many of us actively work to achieve, as it will allow us to more effectively complete our assignment, because by bringing as little attention to us as possible, we gain a tactical advantage. If this is a preferred state, then why are so many of us running counter to that, by actively trying to bring as much attention as possible to our political beliefs? In this new era of political expression via social media, our words and actions are not aligning with the codes we profess to exemplify. As we move into 2021, my question is, will it get better or worse?

ROBINBARRATT@YAHOO.COM

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 By Phillip Grindell

The Threat Posed by Fixated Individuals

Just a few days after the funeral of Prince Philip, a fixated person, who had flown to the UK from Spain, arrived at the Royal residence using the name Irene Windsor (the surname of the British Royal family).

The woman, who claimed she was engaged to Prince Andrew managed to persuade the security officers at the Royal Lodge to pay for her taxi fare. She then spent 20 minutes wandering around the Royal gardens before entering the home of Prince Andrew, Duke of York, where she was finally detained, and subsequently sectioned under the Mental Health Act. According to published research, people who pursue the rich and famous pose a greater risk of death or serious injury to their targets than do terrorist groups or criminals. (James, 70

FIXATED INDIVIDUALS

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 2010) Research has also identified that physical protection measures alone have not proved to be a sufficient defense against the fixated. (Mullen et al., 2009) Despite this fact, there is a distinct lack of understanding and training within the security industry of the threats posed by the fixated both towards the person subject to the protection and those within the security detail. This article will seek to raise awareness of this threat. It is helpful to define what is meant by a fixated person. We all experience periods of being fixated in life, whether it is when we are in a new relationship, a new position at work or an issue that is stressing us out. That is not what is meant by fixation. Fixation is an increased pathological preoccupation with either a person or an ideology or cause. When that fixation then consumes your every waking moment and becomes obsessive, it becomes pathological and is often linked to stalking behaviour. From a security perspective this can be difficult to identify, however an unnatural volume of interest may be an indicator. The impact of mismanaging a fixated threat may include: • Violence/Death to the person being 72

There is a distinct lack of understanding and training within the security industry of the threats posed by the fixated both towards the person subject to the protection and those within the security detail.

FIXATED INDIVIDUALS

• •

• • • •

protected or those tasked with doing the protection. Psychological distress to anyone involved. Embarrassment to the person being protected or to the individual or organisation responsible for the protection. Disruption to an event or life in general. Adverse media attention to all involved. Reputational harm to the person being protected or those tasked with doing the protection. Dissipation of resources of the security team.

An important consideration is not to confuse those afflicted by mental health illness with lack of intelligence or capability. One of the risks attached to such fixation is

the need for close proximity by the fixated person. When this desire for close proximity is frustrated, it can metamorphise into strong emotions of anger and can then emotionally hijack the lives of those involved. This desire for close proximity is key and is why proper debriefs following events are so important. Failure to conduct an inclusive debrief will leave the close protection professional unaware that a fixated person has now been seen at multiple events together with the evidence of escalation in behaviour. On June 5, 1968, Sirhan carried out the planned assassination of Senator Robert F. Kennedy. Sirhan hid in the pantry at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California and waited until Kennedy walked past. He then

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58

shot Kennedy multiple times. In the 5 months leading up to the date, Sirhan made at least four approaches— perhaps failed attempts or efforts to see how close he could get to Kennedy in a public venue, none of which were reported. This desire for close proximity encourages fixated people to conduct extensive, obsessive research of the person they are targeting. They 74

will seek to find out where they live, what events they are going to attend, who their family and friends are and how they are protected. Any security review of a protected person must include an audit of their private information publicly available. This should highlight areas of vulnerability and enable opportunities to either reduce this exposure or improve the security arrangements.

FIXATED INDIVIDUALS opportunity for intimidation or ‘tiger kidnap’ which might encourage an insider threat scenario. Any reputable security organisation must ensure they take steps to mitigate this threat. In the age of social media and communicated threats, we often hear in the news of prominent people being subjected to death threats and how their security has been increased to protect against such threats. This is usually a mistake. One of the anomalies of threat intelligence is that in almost every case of a prominent person being threatened, be they political, celebrity, UHNW or sporting, those making threats have rarely posed a threat. In simple terms research has repeatedly demonstrated that those individuals who have been attacked were not threatened by their attacker. By increasing security in response to threats made on social media, the security professional unnecessarily dissipates their resources, wastes the clients’ money, increases the anxiety of those subjected to protection. This can demonstrate that the security professional fails to understand the One consideration, which is often science behind such threats, and missed, is what information is publicly available about those tasked further suggests that they are less likely to identify a genuine threat. with doing the protection. This is A striking finding of multiple attacks an area of significant vulnerability in different countries, was that most that must be mitigated. If you, as attacks were preceded by obvious a security professional are leaking and often flamboyant warnings in private information about yourself the form of threatening or bizarre and family, you or your family can then become the target of the fixated communications and behaviours. There are 8 key behavioural individual. This can then create an 75

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 indicators that have been identified together with several linguistic clues. The challenge is recognising them, mindful that it is rare to see all of them, nor it is necessary for a threat to be genuine. An example of this is the attack on President Reagan. When John Hinckley Jr. attacked Reagan, he did so to impress Jodie Foster, the US actress he had been fixated on for 5 years. Whilst sat in his hotel room in the hours leading up to the failed assassination, he wrote to Jodie Foster “Dear Jodie…there is a definite possibility that I will be killed in my attempt to get Reagan”.

after being served an injunction or released from custody. In summary, the close and residential protection industry is faced with an increasingly challenging climate, in which activists and fixated individuals pose a significant threat. The interpretation and analysis of information to support those on the front line requires specialists and additional training to add value and increase awareness of these threats.

As witnessed at in the incident mentioned at the start of this article, failing to understand and prevent incursions will invariably call for a The fixated are sometimes referred security review. These failings and the to as stalkers, but not all fixated reputational harm that is associated, individuals are stalkers. Stalking is will mean security professionals will regularly mentioned in the media, undermine their professionalism and but few understand that there are a likely lose business. However, in the number of different types of stalkers, incident referred to, they got lucky. each posing a different threat to It could very easily have resulted in different people. Assuming that one serious injury or death of the security size fits all is a significant mistake and professionals and Prince Andrew, well-intentioned actions can escalate and with the media storm that would the risk. All too often, a stalker has have followed, it would be career gone on to kill in the hours or days ending! Philip Grindell MSc is the founder of Defuse, a global intelligence and threat management consultancy that combines the very best in protective intelligence with behavioural science to eliminate anxiety, fear and uncertainty caused by communicated abuse, threats and intimidation targeted from fixated individuals at high profile people, private family offices, professional athletes and organisations who want to feel safer. Defuse’s team of internationally acclaimed experts have been trusted to look after and advise some of the world’s most recognised politicians and individuals. 76

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CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58

Conspiracy Theories Can Increase the Risk of Targeted Violence By Steve Crimando

CONSPIRACY THEORIES

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 Navigating Uncharted Waters A social climate of uncertainty provides fertile ground for conspiracy theories. Pandemics, for example, are predictably unpredictable—no one can say with certainty when one might begin, when it would end, or how long it might last. Combined with political and economic instability, a public health crisis like COVID-19 is rocket fuel for

conspiracies. Under conditions of uncertainty, any information, even rumors, that helps direct negative emotions toward a specific target is psychologically comforting—it helps people manage their fear and anxiety. What if that target is your principal, a powerful business person, political figure, celebrity or high-wealth individual, who unwittingly becomes a central figure in an elaborate conspiracy theory

CONSPIRACY THEORIES due to their publically-known views, financial activities or associations? Good information, bad information, disinformation and rumors all now move at light speed in the age of instant global communication made possible through mobile devices and social media platforms. Conspiracies can quickly evolve and expand exponentially online and in the media. Such storylines often point to the existence of secret plots by powerful actors working behind the scenes, the “Deep State," for example, either to cause real chaos or to fabricate it. The anger felt toward these “powerful actors” can be accompanied by an intense need to intervene, increasing the likelihood that someone will take action, possibly involving the use of violence. Operators need to understand this changing landscape and appreciate the risk posed by a “true believer” of one or more interrelated conspiracy theories. Paranoia and Violence Potential Paranoia is an established risk indicator for targeted violence; that is not news. The individual or group who is convinced that your principal presents an imminent risk to their individual or collective safety or survival may act preemptively to protect themselves, or others they believe are in danger. Many instances of violence have

been motivated by paranoia; some have been fatal. Paranoia can be a character trait or a symptom of a mental health disorder and a byproduct of substance abuse. Someone who is paranoid harbors excessive distrust, without justification, and may believe that sinister plots are swirling around them. Sometimes paranoid people feel compelled to use violence to stop a threat, real or perceived. When speaking with a paranoid individual or assessing the risk of targeted violence, it is often apparent that the individual of concern is a “true believer," with no doubt in their mind about the correctness and urgency of their views. While their description of the conspiracy against them may seem odd, even bizarre to others, the paranoid person is thoroughly convinced that it is real and often presents examples or evidence supporting their beliefs. It can be difficult and frustrating to try to reason with someone whose beliefs range from extreme to delusional or to try to refute their evidence, especially if hundreds of thousands, perhaps millions of others, support the same conspiracy theory. In a poll conducted in September 2020 for a U.K.-based anti-racism advocacy group, “Hope not hate, Ltd.”, more than one-third of 81

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 Americans thought it possible that Hollywood elites, government and the media were secretly engaging in large scale child trafficking and abuse. These views, along with the belief that the same elite group of Satan-worshipping, child-trafficking pedophiles rules the world, form the core beliefs of QAnon. QAnon is a fringe conspiracy theory that in 2019 the FBI labelled a domestic terror threat, stating that such conspiracy theories can encourage both groups and individuals to carry violent acts targeting specific people, places, and organizations. QAnon is just one of many conspiracy theories that have blossomed in the current climate of uncertainty and fear. QAnon: A Brief Background On October 28, 2017, a user on the 4chan website calling themselves “Q” posted a series of cryptic messages saying that they worked in a key position in the U.S. federal government with a high-level security clearance and have access to classified information about the “deep state” that they would covertly disclose to inform the public about the crimes of the elites. While some followers believe that “Q” is, in fact, a high-ranking government insider, others claim that they are John F. Kennedy Jr. who faked his death or that it is former U.S. President, 82

While some followers believe that “Q” is in fact a high-ranking government insider, others claim that they are John F. Kennedy Jr. who faked his death, or that it is former U.S. President Trump himself.

CONSPIRACY THEORIES Donald Trump himself. Through more than 4,000 subsequent “Q-drops”, the author or authors of these posts crafted an intricate conspiratorial theory linking together issues ranging from antiSemitisms to the death of George Floyd, 5G, vaccines, and immigrants. The QAnon belief system holds that the “Deep State,” also referred to as “the Cabal” controls not only the U.S. government, but all world governments, the banking system, the Catholic Church, the agricultural and pharmaceutical industries, as well as the media and the entertainment industry, all in an effort keep people ignorant, poor, and enslaved.

To date, most QAnon activity has occurred on the web on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, as well as in the less policed 4Chan and 8Chan spaces.

QAnon theories were both promoted by and directed at a number of celebrities, which has helped keep the ideas in the news. What began as a conspiracy theory quickly evolved into a specific religio-political ideology, in which the timeline from radicalization to mobilization can be very short, perhaps even just a few days. Several recent cases, including the deadly insurrection at the U.S. Capitol, demonstrate that many radicalized individuals have been extremists motivated by QAnon is not a group per se, this ideology to commit violence. but rather a loose affiliation of The insurgents on 6 January in adherents who believe Q’s claims Washington, DC, were literally calling that liberal elites are pursuing global for death to high-ranking political domination through ritualistic figures. child sacrifice to harvest their blood to produce a psychedelic Conspiracy Theories, True drug called adrenochrome, from Believers, and Violence which they derive their power. As Conspiracy theories, in general, the conspiracy theory has evolved, are unsubstantiated, less plausible the supply of adrenochrome has alternatives to mainstream reality. become linked to the coronavirus They typically hold that everything pandemic. associated with a theory is intended with hostility and always malintent. While QAnon has its strongest That means that it is easier to following in the U.S., UK, Canada believe things that happen are and Australia, there is evidence intentional and are planned by of QAnon activity in 75 countries. someone with a sinister motive 83

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 rather than by coincidence or chance. Our brains are hardwired to search for patterns, which in everyday life have helped us develop art, religion, language, and even the scientific method we use to study the human brain.

additional evidence to support our beliefs, even after they have been disproven. And ego plays a role since it is human nature to want to seem smart and not be wrong.

When people experience an increased level of chaos or Unfortunately, because patterns are confusion, the brain goes into overdrive, seeking patterns that may so convincing, we can be conned help us deal with the unknown. If and exploited by others who construct activity patterns to lead us nothing else, 2020 was an extremely chaotic and confusing year marked to the desired conclusion for their by natural disasters, a dramatic benefit. Powerful cognitive biases, such as confirmation bias, reinforce increase in civil unrest, and of our ideas since we continue to seek course, a deadly pandemic, as well

CONSPIRACY THEORIES

When people experience an increased level of chaos or confusion, the brain goes into overdrive seeking patterns that may help us deal with the unknown.

as dramatic political upheaval and social division. If there was ever a time where people were desperate for certainty, it was 2020. So it is understandable that in the witch’s brew of current world events, people would try to seek meaning and understanding, even with evidence that that may otherwise seem farfetched. Many adherents to conspiracy theories are “true believers," some of who promote violence to foster a necessary sea change in society. Violent true believers (VTBs) are those committed to a belief system that accepts or encourages violence as a legitimate means of advancing their goal. They are convinced that their truth is absolute and that no acceptable alternatives exist. Hard-core true believers motivated by deeply held, rigid beliefs feel wholly justified in using extreme means to achieve their goal. Such true believers can also seem paranoid and may have an irrational fear that others are plotting against them. They also often see themselves as warriors, willing to engage in battle against their perceived enemies. Once a true believer identifies a target, it can be tough to dissuade them; they can be extremely tenacious and creative in their drive to approach and harm or eliminate the person or people responsible for their grievance. 85

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 Pizzagate is one of the most well-known violent incidents involving the then-nascent QAnon movement. In 2016, a viral conspiracy theory claimed that presidential candidate, Hillary Clinton and American Democratic officials were running a child sex trafficking ring from the basement of a Washington-area pizzeria. A North Carolina man, attempting to rescue the children, fired a rifle inside the restaurant to break the lock on a door he believed lead to the basement dungeon. The restaurant owner and staff also received death threats from conspiracy theorists.

conspiracy theories continue to spread and inspire violence. Knowing the basics about the workings of conspiracy theories and the terminology and beliefs of these movements can help operators recognize when someone is being led down the rabbit hole and possibly becoming a risk. Whether it is an insider threat posed by a true believer within a principal’s professional or social circles, or the rantings of someone in the blogosphere posting social media platforms, it will be important to understand the connection between the conspiracy-theorist’s worldview and the action imperative for followers to advance or defend Mitigating the Risk of Conspiracy- their beliefs through the use of driven Violence violence. Gaining an understanding Those serving in protective roles of the complexity of conspiracy must keep their eyes on the evertheories and their relationship to changing threat landscape, online violence can help operators prevent and in real life. With more people violence inspired by extreme indoors and on social media due ideologies that may be directed at to the on again-off again COVID-19 a principal identified by an actor lockdowns, as well as ongoing radicalized in this type of toxic belief political tensions, it is likely that system. Steve Crimando is the founder and principal of Behavioral Science Applications LLC, an operational risk management consultancy based in the New York metropolitan area. He is a behavioral scientist focused on the human element in homeland and personal security. Mr. Crimando is a member of ASIS International, and the Association of Threat Assessment Professionals He is a Certified Threat Manager (CTM), Certified Homeland Protection Professional (CHPP), and a Board Certified Expert in Traumatic Stress (BCETS). With more than 30 years of experience in the field, Mr. Crimando was deployed to the 9/11 and 1993 World Trade Center attacks, as well as U.S. Northeast anthrax screening center and other acts of international terrorism. He is a published author who is frequently called upon by the media and the courts as an expert in the prevention and response to targeted violence. Mr. Crimando provides training and support to law enforcement, intelligence and military agencies, NGO’s, such as the United Nations, and private security firms worldwide. 86

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DRY FIRE TRAINING

Dry Fire Training By Orlando Wilson

In many places, access to firearms is very restrictive, and ammunition can be costly. In the United States, people have been spoiled with how accessible and affordable firearms and ammunition are. Still, the new Biden and Harris government could all change very quickly for the worse. In most other places outside the U.S. where firearm ownership and defensive carry is available for private citizens and security personnel, the price of guns and ammunition can be very costly, and the application processes to own and carry guns can be a bureaucratic nightmare.

In many places, it’s mandatory to belong to a gun club or shooting association who are the ones that have control of the shooting ranges. Personally, I have little time for clubs and associations as they tend to be very cliquey and attract people trying to compensate for a lack in other areas. Many gun clubs and public shooting ranges have strict rules on what live-fire drills can be done on their ranges; withdrawing from a holster and rapid-fire are banned in many places for safety reasons. I understand why they do 89

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 this, as many that seek to practice drawing a live pistol from a holster have zero training and can end up shooting themselves or others. And those rapid-firing tend not to be able to control their firearms and end up shooting the range ceilings, floors, walls, and target carries, which all cost the range owners money to repair. It can be tough to find ranges

where you can adequately train for carrying a pistol, shotgun or carbine for defensive purposes and finding locations where you can run close protection and team drills is even more of a challenge. So, how can you continue to train and stay up to speed? The only option is dry fire training. I have always practiced dry fire drills, even when I had access to

DRY FIRE TRAINING affordable ammunition and decent shooting ranges. If you are serious about carrying a pistol or other firearms for defensive purposes, dry fire drills should be part of your physical training program; think of them as "Kata" with firearms. •

practice using the magazine release, slide release, de-cockers and safety catches, etc. The gun needs to be comfortable in your hands; it should fit like well-worn soft leather gloves. Loading/Unloading: You should be able to load and You should include the following unload your weapon without dry fire drills in your personal looking at it, and the only way training program. If you live you will be able to do this is to somewhere where you do not have practice, practice and practice… access to live firearms, you can there are no shortcuts! If you are practice point shooting and holster using a real firearm, buy some drills with replica, airsoft, rubber snap caps or dummy rounds training, etc. If you're using real so you can practice loading and firearms, ALWAYS ENSURE THEY unloading magazines, chambers ARE UNLOADED BEFORE YOU USE or tubes. Also, so you can THEM FOR DRY FIRE TRAINING. practice chambering rounds and LIVE AMMUNITION SHOULD NOT unloading the weapons. BE ANYWHERE NEAR OR MIXED • Pointing: WITH DUMMY ROUNDS OR SNAP You need to be able to grip and CAPS. KEEP THEM SEPARATE AT point your firearms correctly ALL TIMES. to point at what you want to shoot. Again, the only way to • Assembly/Disassembly: do this is by practicing. Out of You need to know your weapons habit, if I have firearms around, inside and out, so practice I am usually handling them and stripping and assembling them pointing them. If you're serious until you can do so without about firearms, then handling having to think about it. them needs to become second • Familiarization: nature. You need to get used to the feel of your firearms. I tell To start to practice point my students that when they shooting, pick a point in the get a new firearm, ensure it room you are in, for example, a is unloaded and play with it. light switch. Now with a straight Get used to the gun's feel by arm, point your finger at the handling it with both hands and switch. Look down your arm 91

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 and see where your finger is pointing- it should be pointing at the switch. You have been pointing at things your whole life, right? Practice this a few times and then try it with an unloaded handgun or long gun. Point the handgun at the switch without using the sights and then look down the sights to see where the gun is pointing. Again, it should be pointing at the switch. If not, adjust your aim and try again. It would be best to practice this strong and weak handed while sitting, standing or lying in bed; this will build up your muscle memory and make you flexible with the weapon. These days there are lasers available that go into the chamber of your weapon that can help you access your point of aim; ensure you don’t mix them up with live ammunition! • Trigger Pull: A good trigger pull is essential for accurate shooting. You need to learn the trigger of the gun you are using and the only way to do this is to practice pulling the trigger. The trigger pulls on various guns can differ significantly; shooting a doubleaction revolver and then a single action 1911 are two completely different shooting experiences. 92

A good trigger pull is essential for accurate shooting. You need to learn the trigger of the gun you are using and the only way to do this is to practice pulling he trigger.

DRY FIRE TRAINING

Dry firing some guns can damage the firing pin, so always use snap caps or at least a spent cartridge casing. • Holster Drills: On most days for many years, I would practice drawing and pointing my carry pistols for at least 100 draws left and right-handed in the different configurations I was carrying at that time. This should be an essential part of your pistol kata and is the only way to build up the required muscle memory if you're serious about carrying a pistol. You must conduct these

drills repeatedly until you're not thinking about them, and they are just one smooth movement. Dry fire training is essential in all firearms training programs, especially if you do not have ammunition to waste for correcting accuracy issues etc., on the range. However, even where you do not have access to real firearms and live-fire ranges, you can still develop the required muscle memory essential and help you get up to speed a lot faster when you start training with live firearms.

Orlando Wilson has worked in the security industry internationally for over 25 years. He has become accustomed to the types of complications that can occur, when dealing with international law enforcement agencies, organized criminal and Mafia groups. He is the chief consultant for Risks Inc. and based in Miami but spends much of his time traveling and providing a wide range of kidnapping prevention and tactical training services to private and government clients. 93

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By: Sam Lichtenstein

Despite the Cease-Fire, Gaza Remains Primed for Another War

Israel and Gaza militants may have agreed to end their latest flare-up, but without a political solution to the greater Palestinian-Israeli conflict, grassroots violence and miscalculations by factions on both sides could still escalate into another war.

On May 20, Israel and Gazan militants approved a cease-fire ending over a week of fighting after a military escalation erupted on May 10. The latest flare-up saw unrest in the West Bank 94

and Jewish-Arab communities in Israel, as grassroots anger spread beyond the more traditional conflict zone along the Gaza-Israeli border. But as Gaza and Israel return to an unstable detente,

GAZA REMAINS PRIMED FOR ANOTHER WAR anchored by a mutual desire to avoid an expensive conflict and held together by aid-for-peace arrangement, the underlying social drivers of another war are already in play. • Significant social unrest broke out in reaction to the Gaza conflict as far-right and ultranationalist Jews and Israeli Arabs clashed and rioted across the country in communities like Lod outside of Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, Tiberias, Acre and Beersheba. The fighting had no national leadership and was organized largely on social media. • The conflict was sparked after Palestinian protesters in the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem were forcefully cleared by Israeli police May 8-9. The police action provoked outrage throughout the Muslim world and was cited by Hamas as the rationale for the rocket and missile attacks on Jerusalem that followed. The most recent conflict did not substantially reframe relations between Israel and Palestinians, leaving the drivers of more violence in place. Israeli officials have stated they believe they have restored deterrence with Hamas, which Israel claimed was the primary goal of its recent airstrikes in the Gaza Strip. But

beyond that, Israeli officials have given no indication that they want to change the relationship with Hamas to something more stable by engaging in serious peace talks, which haven’t taken place since 2013. Meanwhile, the fighting did not improve Palestinian unity, another major factor that will keep Israeli-Palestinian tensions high. The Palestinian ruling party Fatah’s decision to avoid a military confrontation with Israel will likely damage its political credibility among Palestinians. This will, in turn, reinforce Fatah’s decision to delay potentially unifying elections for fear Hamas could win. Internationally, despite a shift in some media sentiment toward favoring the Palestinian cause, there appears no political desire to restart Israeli-Palestinian peace talks. • The United States, the traditional mediator for Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, has not signaled it will appoint a special envoy for the conflict. This indicates that U.S. President Joe Biden has chosen not to prioritize the decades-long struggle that has defied multiple attempts by his predecessors to bring about peace. • Other countries like China and Russia have signaled interest in seeing the conflict end, but lack the economic and political 95

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 leverage over the Israelis and Palestinians necessary to force concessions. The last major breakthrough in the peace process in 1991-93 that produced the Oslo Accords came about in part because the United States was willing to hold up aid to Israel to force talks. Gazan militants will likely want a period of relative calm to reconstruct damaged buildings and restore aid, though the traditional triggers for another conflict remain. Damage to the Gaza Strip, not yet quantified in official estimates, will likely run into the millions of dollars and

require Israel’s acquiescence to allow flows of humanitarian aid and construction materials — pushing Israel and Hamas back into their previous aid-for-peace relationship. Continued attempts by each side to pressure the other to change their behavior, however, have made this relationship unstable and could create accidental escalation paths. • From 2017-2021, Hamas would use protests and rocket attacks to pressure Israel into unlocking aid, expanding the economically essential fishing zone for Gazans offshore, and/or loosening border controls for trade. These escalations always carried the risk of accidental war.

GAZA REMAINS PRIMED FOR ANOTHER WAR

Without a peace process to defuse social instability, both Israeli far-right and Palestinian grassroots violence could also trigger another conflict.

• Israel is likely to end up under a right-wing government regardless of the ongoing political impasse. A new rightwing government may be quicker to respond to future provocations by Hamas with military action after the experience of May 2021. • The Gaza government’s media office on May 18 estimated that $244 million of reconstruction aid would be needed to begin rebuilding damage caused by the latest fighting with Israel, though that number is expected to increase. Without a peace process to defuse social instability, both Israeli far-right and Palestinian grassroots violence could also trigger another conflict. The legacy of the Arab-Jewish riots and the elevated unrest in the West Bank will create new resentments that activists and extremists will seize upon to justify violence. Israel’s far-right movements will likely attempt to provoke more clashes with Palestinians and Arab Israelis in the hopes of both pressuring Arabs into leaving parts of Israel and forcing retaliation by the Arab community that radicalizes Jews. Palestinians activists, shorn of formal political leadership to push back against evictions and new settlements, will also likely attempt 97

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 The Obstacles to Palestinian-Israeli Peace The 2002 Saudi-led Arab Peace Initiative was the latest serious attempt at resolving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The agreement offered Israel full normalization with the Arab world in exchange for a Palestinian state along the lines of the pre-1967 borders. But the initiative floundered during the Second Intifada (20002005), which pushed Israel to the right and undermined faith in a negotiated solution to the conflict. The Palestinian political party and militant group Hamas also remains a major obstacle in peace talks. The group has not moved away from its charter calling for the destruction of Israel; if it did so, Europe and the United States might be more willing to see Hamas as a Palestinian negotiating partner rather than a terrorist group. Hamas, however, controls the Gaza Strip and rules over 40% of the Palestinian Authority’s total population, meaning their exclusion from peace talks leaves out a significant portion of Palestinians.

GAZA REMAINS PRIMED FOR ANOTHER WAR

The Palestinian political party and militant group Hamas also remains a major obstacle in peace talks.

to carry out strikes, protests and even riots to try to slow down Israeli expansionism. Those tactics will include the potential of repeating the unrest seen at AlAqsa Mosque that triggered the most recent war. • The Sheikh Jarrah evictions that helped spark the tensions that led to the May 2021 conflict have not been canceled and could still go forward — raising the risk of another round of unrest, possibly around holy sites in Jerusalem. Even without those evictions, however, other settlements are likely to be expanded in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Settlers will also continue to try to build illegal outposts in the West Bank when they are unable

to get backing from the Israeli state. For Israel, more clashes between Palestinian and Israeli citizens would risk damaging the country’s relations with the United States. The May 2021 war revealed splits in the U.S. Democratic Party between pro-Palestinian legislators and their more traditionally pro-Israel peers. Progressive Democrats in Congress attempted to block a $735 million arms deal to Israel, with Senator Bernie Sanders and U.S. Representative Alexandria Ocasio Cortez particularly vocal in their criticism of Israeli actions in Gaza. These splits in Washington might be a place where Palestinian activists hope to exploit by creating new confrontations with Israel.

Sam Lichtenstein is a global security analyst at Stratfor who focuses on a wide range of international security issues. He holds a master's degree from the Security Studies Program at the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service and a bachelor's degree from Johns Hopkins University. Prior to joining Stratfor, he served for more than four years in the U.S. government, where he developed analytic expertise on various terrorism topics, including providing tactical and strategic assessments of terrorist groups' motivations, capabilities, plans and intentions, as well as opportunities to counter them. 99

ASK THE NABA NETWORK You are assigned to a recognizable female Protectee who while department store shopping goes to the bathroom. Moments later you see a woman breeze past you and enter with what looks like a professional-style camera under her coat. What is your next course of action? *Female Protectors, please reverse the genders. Ralph Jefferson Call out. Alert your principal to the photographer (potential anyway). I’d rather he embarrassed for yelling it out than to have her caught off guard.

DC Korenek Early warning is always appreciated, gives client time to react.

phatty76 I believe in California it is against the law to have a camera in a public restroom.

Monica Duperon Rodriguez It depends on the status of the protectee. I was at the New York Public Library with a male client who was the keynote speaker for an event. First, I will say I had a great working relationship with my client. In this case I cleared the men’s bathroom and made sure he was the only one inside. I then blocked the entrance advising others the bathroom was unavailable and I would point them in the direction of another bathroom. That bathroom is on lockdown. There is no time to be shy when you have to get the job done. In the specific scenario described above, I’m going in. Again, no time to be shy the camera person will be uncomfortable before I am. Aaron D Roberts I would call out to alert them, then likely go in.

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Shawn Cooper In Murphy's world, hopefully the client would mention that she wants to make a stop and just not veer off. Firstly, I would want to clear the washroom before she enters. If I'm not able, I would take a quick look inside as my client was opening up the door. Is there another access point from a different direction? Could I get the assistance of a female sales associate if needed? I then would position myself accordingly to screen. If I saw a person approach with something concealed under her jacket I may stop, identify myself as security (not saying I'm store security) and mentioned that items not paid for are not allowed in the washroom. I would also speak loudly so the client could hear me and prepare herself accordingly.

Mark James During the security briefing I would advise whenever possible we seek the family restrooms it gives me enhanced access in providing coverage with minimal embarrassment for all, client or other restroom patrons. If I saw the person approaching with the camera under the arm, I would announce ladies please prepare yourself male entering if she is in the standard women’s restroom. If any ladies became offended or uncomfortable, I would inform them I entered for all of their safety and privacy to reduce the potential for negative exposure by embarrassing shots by the paparazzi.

Fernando Mata Part of the work involves knowing the location of the bathrooms, in this way we can restrict access to that particular bathroom and channel the flow to the other bathrooms claiming some repair or other gadget, it applies the same for the ladies as for the gentlemen.

Benjamin Alozie Well, am reading some interesting comments and asking myself the penalty of a male entering into a female restroom in other countries. I’m not sure but in some countries they'll give at least one of the legs you used to walk into that female rest room a short knicker cut, call it leg amputation if you prefer. Anyway Hopefully my P has their cellphone always as usual on their person so I'll just send them a message advising them accordingly and avoid too much drama. If the rest room is manned, I'll tip the cleaners or attendants and have them help me keep an eye on the activities of that individual with a camera in the rest room. If I really feel they are a threat, I'll just stop them from entering the rest room with a camera and with valid reasons. Usually, they will understand it's wrong to enter that place with a camera I hope

The NABA network is a fantastic community for getting help and advice on all matter’s security related. www.facebook.com/groups/TheNABA/ 101

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Global Situation Report ANALYSIS

Each issue our global geopolitical partner, Stratfor, provides an indepth analysis of global incidents via in-house experts, cutting edge technology and through a comprehensive globally sourced network. Here is your summary from the last 30 days.

China: EU, U.S. Politicians Coordinate Call for Beijing Olympics Diplomatic Boycott Jun 7, 2021 A group of politicians in 11 North American and European countries issued a coordinated call June 7 for their governments to stage a diplomatic boycott of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Why It Matters: The prominence of the Beijing Winter Olympics will raise the profile of Chinese human rights issues in Xinjiang, Tibet and Hong Kong as activists push for Western countries and companies to take action to tarnish Beijing's efforts to present a positive global image at the upcoming games. China may respond to any high-profile statements or boycotts by leaders or corporations with the retaliatory measures it has deployed in the past Belarus: EU Formally Adopts Ban on Belarus Airlines Jun 4, 2021 Belarus carriers will officially be banned from flying over EU territory or landing at EU airports beginning at midnight on June 5 amid calls from the country’s exiled opposition leader for more Western sanctions.

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GLOBAL SITUATION REPORT Why It Matters: The European Union’s quick action is intended to appease pressure for more action as the bloc works on imposing additional sanctions on Belarus after Belarusian authorities hijacked a commercial flight last month to arrest an opposition journalist. Cuba: Government Legalizes Certain Private Sector Businesses Jun 3, 2021 Cuba’s Council of Ministers approved legalizing private businesses in the country that have previously operated under the label of “self-employed,” Why It Matters: This announcement is part of a broader economic shift in Cuba toward a blended system of public sector dominance and private sector activity, similar to that of China. This reform, in particular, will enable the thousands of privately owned businesses and agricultural cooperatives in the country to more easily scale operations. Such efforts to make Cuba more market-friendly could also draw increased investment from traditional allies like China, Russia and Iran.

U.S: Biden to Revamp Trump-Era Investment Ban on Chinese Companies Jun 3, 2021 U.S. President Joe Biden will soon issue an executive order that overhauls Trump-era bans on investing in Chinese companies Why It Matters: June 11 is the deadline for the Trump-era investment bans to go into effect on blacklisted Chinese companies, hence the Biden administration’s urgency to revamp the blacklist. Biden’s revisions will further specify criteria for investment bans, supporting his rules-based approach to diplomacy. The changes will also give his administration more leeway in implementing the bans amid early signs of U.S.-China trade talks. 103

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FEATURED ASSESSMENT Morocco Morocco’s willingness to use migrants as leverage to gain recognition of its Western Saharan claims will become a recurrent source of security and economic risk for Spain and other EU member states this summer. But this strategy will ultimately be limited by Rabat’s financial reliance on its European neighbors. EU Switzerland’s decision not to update its partnership agreement with the European Union will create bilateral trade disruptions in the future as the existing deals expire or become outdated. Iran Unelected institutions are clearing the path for Chief Justice Ebrahim Raisi to win the June 18 presidential election and possibly succeed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. As president, Raisi would be less apt to pursue domestic reforms, leaving little room for consensus with the West on issues that go significantly beyond the current scope of nuclear talks. Catalonia Catalonia’s new government will not make any significant unilateral moves toward secession and will instead focus on the region’s economic recovery. This will temporarily reduce one of the main sources of political risk in Spain, even as independence will remain the Catalan government’s long-term goal.

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What to Make of Belarus’s Brazen Arrest of a Journalist In Belarus, the controversial arrest of a prominent opposition activist will force a Western reaction, but the beleaguered opposition still faces major challenges, likely enabling the Belarusian regime to sustain its power.

On May 23, Belarusian authorities arrested the wanted opposition journalist Roman Protasevich after forcing a passenger plane that he was on to divert and land in Minsk, using the pretense of a bomb scare. The diverted Ryanair flight was headed to the Lithuanian capital of Vilnius, where Protasevich, Tikhanovskaya and a number of other Belarusian opposition figures are based. • Ryanair said the flight was nearly in Lithuanian airspace before it turned east toward Minsk after Belarusian air traffic controllers notified the plane’s crew of a potential security threat and instructed it to divert. According to Belarusian state media, President Aleksander Lukashenko personally gave the order to send a fighter jet to force the plane to land after authorities reportedly received a threatening email purporting to be from the Palestinian militant group Hamas. The alleged email, however, was sent three days after Hamas reached a cease-fire agreement

GLOBAL SITUATION REPORT

with Israel to end their latest flareup in Gaza, raising questions of authenticity. • Emerging reports also suggest that members of the Belarusian security services surveilled Protasevich in Athens, boarded the flight and tried to convince the crew there was a bomb on board. At least one likely intelligence officer reportedly instigated a fight with crewmembers to insist on the claim’s validity, although it remains unclear if or how this interaction played a role in diverting the plane. • Six passengers — including Protasevich and his partner, who was also detained — did not return to the plane after Belarusian authorities searched luggage and cleared the flight to continue to Vilnius after a seven-hour delay. This lends credence to the claim that four intelligence officers were on the Ryanair flight and deplaned in Minsk. The seemingly unprecedented incident adds to the Belarusian government’s expanding crackdown on dissent, which has increasingly targeted journalists in recent months, illustrating Lukashenko feels no compunction for blatant normbreaking. Protasevich fled Belarus in 2019, but was added to the country’s most-wanted list last fall for supposedly inspiring terrorism and mass unrest during the demonstrations that roiled the country in the wake of the Aug. 9 fraudulent presidential election.

Turkey Economic growth seen this year is unlikely to be sustainable in the long term, as President Recep Tayyip Erdogan pushes to cut interest rates in ways that further destabilize the country’s already fragile currency and financial situation. Israel The ideological differences within Israel’s new unity government will likely lead to its early demise — leaving open the potential of a more strongly right-wing Israeli government to take its place that would risk stoking more unrest in the Palestinian territories and further straining Israel’s relations abroad. Iraq A resurgence of protests risks destabilizing the country’s oneyear-old government ahead of October elections, but is unlikely to unseat Iran’s deeprooted influence in Baghdad. Colombia Widespread protests and congressional hesitancy will likely either significantly scale back or completely stop the government’s proposed tax reform, threatening the economy’s post-pandemic recovery.

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Israel: Israel to Request Iron Dome Resupply During US Visit Jun 2, 2021 Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz will visit the United States on June 3 to meet with Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and request a $1 billion resupply of the interceptor missiles used in Israel’s “Iron Dome” defense system. Why It Matters: The United States will likely approve the resupply of interceptor missiles, which Isreal leaned on heavily during the latest conflict with Palestinian militants. But this time, such support will prove more controversial among American legislators and voters, with likely greater media and political scrutiny. Helping Isreal replenish its Iron Dome system could also inspire more congressional pushback from Democrats who have become more vocally critical of U.S.-Israeli ties in the wake of last month’s violence. Pakistan, Tajikistan: Countries Sign Defense Pact Amid Afghan Security Concerns Jun 2, 2021 Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan and Tajik President Emomali Rahmon signed a series of agreements, including a defense cooperation pact, during their June 2 meeting in Islamabad. 106

GLOBAL SITUATION REPORT

Why It Matters: For neighboring countries like Pakistan and Tajikistan, the withdrawal of U.S. troops and uncertainty surrounding peace in Afghanistan pose severe security threats, particularly from terrorism, drug trafficking and organized crime. This is particularly true for the regions near the Afghan border, where militant activity is already high in both Pakistan and Tajikistan. U.K..: British Bid to Begin CPTPP Accession Process Accepted Jun 2, 2021 The members of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) on June 2 accepted the United Kingdom's bid to begin the accession process to join the trade bloc. Why It Matters: The move represents part of the United Kingdom's post-Brexit strategy of signing free trade agreements around the world. While this will create new trade opportunities for the United Kingdom, the CPTPP countries are very distant from it and are currently not among its main trading partners. If it does join, however, it will gain the power to veto the incorporation of new countries, such as China. China: U.S. Allies Join Calls for Wuhan, Xinjiang Probes Jun 1, 2021 The British intelligence agency MI6 is investigating the origins of COVID-19 in the Chinese city of Wuhan in coordination with similar U.S. probes. Why It Matters: Western calls for Wuhan and Xinjiang investigations are likely to fall on deaf ears in Beijing. If these calls spread to more neutral areas like Africa, Latin America, Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia, however, China will feel pressure to respond with more than a dismissive tone. But even then, Beijing is not likely to allow objective thorough investigations into the origins of COVID-19 or the treatment of Uyghurs, as they would threaten Beijing’s narratives of effective Chinese governance.

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FOOT STEPS By Jose Casillas

foot steps Episode 8: Monica Duperon Rodriguez

Monica Duperon Rodriguez is a seasoned professional protector who has worn many hats as she navigated a path to success through two maledominated career fields, in both law enforcement and

executive protection. Having the opportunity to speak with her, I realized that the adversities that she faced were simply fuel for the engine that has driven her to accomplish her goals time and again. 109

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 What drew you into law enforcement and how was your experience? I was a facility manager at a recreational center and the police would periodically check up on us. One day an officer brought me an application and told me to apply. I had nothing to lose, and they needed a bilingual female officer. In law enforcement, I learned to become a multifaceted chameleon, someone who can be fluid in maneuvering on how to do things. I worked for the Clearwater police department and Pasco sheriff department on several special assignments such as hostage negotiations, SWAT, undercover narcotics & gang units. How did you transition to Executive Protection and what type of EP details did you work? In my law enforcement career, I made contacts in the EP industry, and I was contacted by a fellow colleague and was asked to send my resume. However, I didn't think much of it. However, the client flew to me and interviewed me. After a few months passed, I was told the client wanted to meet again and make me an offer. That's when I realized I have more to offer. I can do more than shake drugs off a dealer or patrol the streets. It was then I realized my niche. I was sought after because I was a female who was bilingual with a background in law enforcement. Most would think that being a female in a male-dominated industry would be hindering, but I 110

I was working with ICON for 3-4 years and it was my time there got me ready for my own client. I leveraged my mentorship to aid me in my longevity, and paid homage to my mentors and the industry. A lot of guys take shortcuts and don't last very long.

FOOT STERPS used that to my advantage. After all, I was already used to working twice as hard in law enforcement. I knew I could do it again in executive protection. What type of EP details did you navigate yourself through while in the profession? My very first detail was a book tour which took me to Africa, Canada, Mexico and several states in the U.S. I worked with antipoaching and food sustainability programs. But my very first stop on the book was in an area that had a lot of protests going on and there was more V.I.P.s than just my client. It was chaotic and it was a crash course into EP in which I had navigate through the chaos and show no fear. Growing up in Chicago instilled that into me. I've also had 4 or 5 medical trips to Guatemala where I doubled as an interpreter and security. How did you transition into EP? I know once you get on a contract you have to get the ball rolling yourself and keep busy. Networking, Networking, Networking! I would network with other protectors, exchanging info, asking questions, and always remembering to being sincere. I would say that is critical when it comes to networking. My objective is to make them remember me. After my first client, I got a call for a 1-month detail that turned into 4. I've work some overseas details and royal family details for royal princesses of Abu Dhabi, Saudi

Arabia, and Dubai. I also did a short tour with an artist. What is your most memorable detail? And what were some hurdles and obstacles and the end result of it all when the assignment was finally completed? I worked for National Geographic protecting crews while filming in El Salvador and Mexico. I am particularly proud of that and two of the most dangerous assignments I’ve been on. They were filming a documentary on abortion in El Salvador where abortion is illegal. In Mexico they were filming about cartels, poppy seed harvesting, and American pharmaceutical companies. In El Salvador our biggest consideration was government perception and MS13. I can’t go into too much detail, but we had a few tense moments. Mexico was a bit different. We were in different states, and it was a bit touch and go at times. But the biggest hurdle to overcome was making sure to we were not perceived as security or worse the Drug Enforcement Authority. We were asked a couple times. However, this is one great example of being able to disarm with words and making others feel comfortable. Only in Acapulco did we have the military police with us. When we went through Guerrero and into Mexico City, we were on our own. No police presence or assistance. However, we did have contingencies in place for immediate rescue and extraction if needed. We had no local support as it was too dangerous for the 111

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 mission. Abortion is illegal and carries stiff penalties, so much so that it is dangerous to even have a conversation about that subject. On a positive note, that documentary won a film award. Looking back, I was proud of the entire crew for this one. What are some lessons that you learned while working in the Executive Protection industry? I learned to become a minimalist, to always be available. This career taught me to make selfassessments. I learned that being a female isn't always advantageous. Sometimes clients don't want a woman. I learned not to take anything personally, but instead make a recommendation on who else would be a better fit for that detail. This in turn helps build stronger relationships with your networking. What is one of your strongest traits in EP and what is one notable difference from law enforcement to executive protection? For me, it's communication. I know how to talk and relate to people and make them feel comfortable. Law enforcement doesn't teach you how to interact with corporate executives. Others who have found it hard is because they're still in law enforcement mode. They exude ‘police’ by the way

they stand, talk, and interact. In EP, there's a time and place for it. Soft skills are very much needed when it comes to working with a high net-worth family. How was your experience as a woman in law enforcement and in executive protection? It wasn't a cake walk in law enforcement. I had to break the stereotype of the perceived notion they had of a woman. Because of this, most woman have to work twice as hard to have a seat at the table. With that said, it's okay to be yourself. Be feminine, demonstrate both your soft and hard skills. It's that mixture that makes it’s easier to blend in. What are you doing these days? I am a Safety Security Manager for a tech company in Silicon Valley. I manage offices in Canada, Mexico City, Brazil, Columbia and the U.S. I cover EP for some events and connect with security companies to make sure we have enough staff. If someone were to follow your footsteps what is some advice you would give them? I would tell them to never give up. Learn as much as you can and have thick skin. Don't get discouraged. People will judge you. Always network and stay concrete.

Jose Casillas is a Los Angles based Executive Protection Agent who specializes in red carpet events, movie premiers & estate security. He also teaches martial arts and works as an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT). 112

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Security 500 Conferences (Washington DC) 15 Nov, 2021 Washington, DC

Seventh Annual Executive Security and CP Technology Forum

27 January 2022 London, United Kingdom

IFSEC International 12-14 July, 2021 London, UK

IPSB 8-12 December 2021 Las Vegas, NV

ISC West 2021 19-21 July, 2021 Las Vegas, NV

GSX+ 27 – 29 Sept 2021 Orlando, FL

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Fifth Annual Physical Cyber Convergence Forum 19 August 2021 Phoenix, United States

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ISC East 17 – 18 Nov, 2021 New York City, NY

Intersec 16 – 18 Jan, 2022 Dubai, UAE

INDUSTRY EVENTS The Security Event 7 – 9 September Birmingham, UK

DSEI 2021 14-17 September London, UK

Counter Terror Expo 14 – 16 Sept, 2021 London, UK

Close Protection World security and networking conference 13 November 2021 London, UK

International Security Expo London 28 – 29 Sept, 2021 London, UK

ISNR 20-22 Feb 2022 Dubai, UAE

EXPO 2020 1 October 2021 – 31 March 2022 Dubai, UAE

Do you have a security event that is not listed here that you would like our readers to know about? Contact us: info@circuit-magazine.com 115

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Keeping Your Edge: Raising Your Profile Ours is a profession that lives in the shadows. We are seldom seen, but for those in the know, our presence is felt.

Keeping Your Edge: Action vs. Reaction

By Elijah Shaw

This is not so much by the overt actions we take in close proximity to the Protectee, but by the intentional maneuvering of chess pieces behind the scenes, in the form of risk analysis, advancework and logistics. With the exception of very high profile, or high threat assignments, our default state could be described 116

in many cases as, invisible. This mindset has successfully shepherded many throughout the profession, being passed on from generation to generation to the benifit of the craft. However, what many struggle with is balancing that ethos with the need to make yourself known

KEEPING YOUR EDGE or stand out in a crowd. While this is not as much a challenge to protectors with established long-term employment, with newcomers the circumstances change dramatically. If no one knows who you are, how would they know to hire you? Oftentimes those new in the industry have trouble distinguishing themselves from the pact. In a highly competitive field such as Close Protection, even a prior career in military or law enforcement is not enough. It’s at that point they look to see what others are doing, to various degrees of both success and disillusionment. Making yourself known comes down to two essential things, networking and marketing. It’s the implementation of those things that many fall short of, or overshoot their intended target. One of the first recommendations I could make to someone asking me how to get into the field is not only get you some industry specific training in Executive Protection, but also take a general course on marketing, and see how you can apply it to our profession. I tell people you can have the best burger shop in town, but if no one knows you are there, they will go to McDonald’s every time they are

hungry. Not because McDonald’s has better burgers, but because everyone knows their name. By that same token, McDonald’s slogan is “billions & billions served,” and your burger shop doesn’t need billions because you don’t have the same amount of expenses and overhead. You don’t have to compete with a fast food giant, you could instead develop a niche of having an amazing food with specular customer service. You leave a positive impression in the minds of your customers and employees, and word will spread. Put your attention on your core audience (Hiring Managers, Detail Leaders, Potential Clients) and you will don’t need quantity, you’ll have quality. So since we know you aren’t aiming (at least right out of the gate) to be the biggest burger franchise in the word, then you need to next work on your messaging, and how to tailor that message to you audience. This takes us back to the shadows, since ours is a profession operating in the background, many think they can’t talk about themselves or their attributes. Historically we have been so “cloak and dagger,” that promotion, particularly, Self-promotion is frowned on. While this is correct 117

CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 Figure out how to get your message into the universe in a manner that is consistent with industry best practices. Be tailored in your approach and don’t forget that you are “selling” yourself not any clients you have worked with On the other extreme, some go past and present. Avoid the social overboard and think the key to media pitfalls, and even if you see getting known is to highlight who others doing things that would be they have worked for. Other considered contradictory to those businesses, from law firms to science labs, secure more business confidentiality issues, just know the traction they “look” like there by nature of their client list and are getting and the reality can be who they have worked for in the vastly different. past, however, there is a right way and a wrong way to do it. It’s If you have the skill, initiative and the exploitation of the client that assertiveness you can make it in gets frowned upon because it’s a slippery slope that makes decision this business. Some can get in and achieve almost fully under makers question your adherence the radar, but in 2021 those are to privacy and confidentiality. exceptions to the rule. For others, It also can create unnecessary the strategy has to be creating exposure for clients if you don’t a solid game plan and working have the correct permissions in towards your goals with a eye place. towards distinguishing yourself as an asset in both words and The solution is to find the sweet actions. spot somewhere in between. in some spaces, there is a way to do it without violating client confidentiality, operational security, or just coming off as a showboat.

Elijah Shaw is the National Director of the North American Bodyguard Association and the CEO of ICON Global, and International Executive Protection Consulting Firm. Elijah, who has been featured in international publications such as Inc. Magazine, Entrepreneur, and Portfolio, runs the ICON Academy, an EP Training Program specializing in Celebrity & VIP Protection. He also currently sits on the Board of Directors of Executive Security International (ESI), the United States oldest Executive Protection Training School. His book, An Introduction to Executive Protection & Touring: A Guide to Mastering the Business of VIP Security, hit the Amazon best sellers list, and is available now worldwide. 118

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Email: info@circuit-magazine.com United Kingdom 3D Security Ltd Taunton, Somerset, TA1 1TG Based in Taunton 3D Security provides security services for a wide range of clients. Whether you need a security guard in Somerset, event security in Leeds or Close Protection in London we will provide a solution for your needs. T: +44 (0)1823 253 001 W - www.3dsecurity.org E - enquiries@3dsecurity.org.uk A.B.I. Solutions A.B.I Solutions is a dynamic, forward thinking company, specialising in surveillance, security and investigations with local, national and internationalexperience. A.B.I provides a wide range of services to the corporate sector and individuals alike. W - www.abisolutions.co.uk Amanda Campbell A highly motivated and experienced female operative both CP and Surveillence training T – 07596542249 W - www.amandacampbell.org.uk E - ac@amandacampbell.org.uk Alex Morgan - Close Protection Officer I am a hardworking, enthusiastic and committed person. Adaptable and driven, I have great attention to detail and high standards. I am honest, reliable, friendly and work well as part of a team as well as on my own initiative. I am also a good listener who has the ability to communicate with people at all levels. I am comfortable, both taking and issuing direction. I am looking for the opportunity to apply and expand my skills. E: adsmorgan74@gmail.com T: 07775 636964 Ambassador Security Management ASM MK Lions Arena, Grafton Court, Snowden Drive, Winterhill, Milton Keynes, MK6 1AJ, GBR. After successfully gaining ACS (Door Supervision and Manned Guarding) along

with ISO 9000, we here at ASM have a dedicated management team with hundreds of years combined experience in the security industry. W: www.asmsecurity.co.uk E: scott@asmsecurity.com T: 08458335750 Amber Security and Protection United Kingdom At Amber Security and Protection Ltd we pride ourselves on providing a bespoke and tailored Close Protection, Residential Security, World Class Travel Security and Risk Management service to all our National and International clients. The Directors and Senior Operators are former military, law enforcement or special forces personnel who are fully operational SIA licensed close protection operatives who have over 40 years experience in both the military and civilian private security sectors. E: info@ambersecurityandprotection. com T: 07425868014 (07540392093) W: https://ambersecurityandprotection. com Ark Personal and Asset Protection Ark, 2b Crow Lane, Rochester, Kent, ME11RF, GBR A small, efficient, highly descrete company employing ex special forces and detectives for all civil and corporate covert needs. E: Office@arkprotect.com T: +0044 01634 845526 Argus Europe County Durham Argus Europe has been providing specialist training for high-net worth clients and their families for close to 20 years, worldwide. Argus Europe now offer accredited training for CPO’s, Surveillance Operators and Private detectives. Argus Europe is an operational company working globally with an extensive variety of contracts. W: www.arguseurope.co.uk T: +44 (0) 8456 123 843 Atlantian Business Solutions Group Rutland, LE15 6SD, GBR

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CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 Atlantian Business Solutions has been designed to help both individuals and New Companies build for the future as well as support others with training needs. T: 07725970954 W: www.atlantianbsgroup.com E: info@atlantianbsgroup.com Briareus Security Our aim is to give a complete, discreet and professional service to all of our clients, be they large corporations, small businesses, local authorities or private individuals, all tailored to meet their individual needs. W: www.briareussecurity.com E: info@briareussecurity.com Mark Corder - Chief Executive of Carmdale Ltd Suite 3 219 Bow Road London E3 2SJ Mark is a former Senior Police Officer specialising in counter-terrorism; firearms; public order; training and also physical, Critical National Infrastructure and nuclear security, having had responsibility for the security of the UK’s nuclear deterrent. A former Head of Operations, Operational Support and Training, Mark has been involved in a number large-scale incidents (including 7/7) and has also worked at the Office for Security and Counter Terrorism (OSCT) at the Home Office as part of a review into Critical National Infrastructure security. Mark has an MBA via the OU. E: mark.corder@carmdale.co.uk T: +44 (0)844 995 9900 W: www.carmdale.co.uk Alastair Christie Advice on site security, perimeter fencing, lighting, CCTV and manning requirements. Monitor and advise on guard force setting up site procedures and guard SOP’s. T : +44 (0)7736 328112 E : ally.c9496@yahoo.co.uk Control Risk Management Solutions - CRMS - Ireland Executive Close Protection Operations & Training (B Tec Level 3 Diploma Edexcel) Threat & Risk Assessments, Consultancy Services. W: www.crmsinternational.com E: martin@crmsinternational.com Crest Security & Surveillance Ltd 51 The Crest, West Heath, Birmingham, West Mids, B31 3QA, GBR Highly experienced Security Consultant with a proven record of accomplishment in the field of protective security. Skilled in all phases of risk assessment, operational planning, logistical organisation, implementation of security measures, security team leadership, project coordination, and delivery of security advice to a high profile clientele. E: info@stephencahill.co.uk

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T: 447977071427 CSI Protection Ltd International, GBR A well established security consultant and personal protection operative providing high or low Key protection to high risk and prestigious clientele. Specialising in the maritime industry as a consultant for private vessel protection on super yachts world wide. W: www.csi-protection.co.uk E: gary@csi-protection.co.uk Custodia Custodia is an independent client focused Specialist Security & Risk Management Company, specialising in Risk consultancy and Security project management. Providing a comprehensive portfolio of Risk mitigation solutions to assist Businesses and individuals to plan for, manage and mitigate risk. T: 01432 277693 W: www.custodia.co.uk Daniel Gentry Close Protection Operative I am a former RAF Regiment Gunner with 8 years experience, including various command roles and operational tours of Iraq and Afghanistan. My previous role as a behaviour specialist saw me de-escalating potentially dangerous situations on a daily basis. These two jobs combined have put me in a position where I am now very effective at managing not only a variety of situations but also a variety of different people, often from very diverse cultures. E: dangentry@hotmail.co.uk T: 07445181281 DF Risk Management Solutions DF Risk Management Solutions N.I. is a modern, professional risk management company, with a diverse range of global strategic experiences and a team of executives who possess dynamic but complementary backgrounds. T: +44 (0)7837642686 +44 (0)7758743918 W: www.dfriskmanagementsolutionsni.com Executive Protection Officer Worldwide CP services W: www.executiveprotectionofficer.com First Class Executive Security Nottingham, UK, Nottingham based, full-service company specializing in Bodyguards and Security Consulting services. Extensive experience in VIP security, also caters for public and private sectors. W: www.firstclasssecurity.co.uk T: 0115 9266466 G6 Global G6 are specialists in all types of radio, telephony and satellite communications for both voice and data with particular

CLASSIFIEDS emphasis on covert communications installations in both vehicles and fixed locations. In addition, our range of personal covert radios and bespoke accessories is extensive. W: info@g6-global.com T: +44 (0)1454 610050 Gordon Russell Highly trained frontline Close Protection Operatives available for UK and International contracts. Our experienced CPO’s can offer bespoke packages to meet all clients needs, including a variety of language skills. All SIA licenced, BBA member E: Bodyguard-cpo@Email.cz T: +44 (0)7917 281 004 Gareth Evans - CPO, MSO Reliable dedicated hard-working security professional, with outstanding communication skills. Strategic approach to problem solving combined with exceptional interpersonal skills, quick to grasp new concepts and information. Highly motivated, results-driven and thrives under pressure. Strong leadership and management skills with proven experience committed to continuous personal and professional development. E : evansgareth1979@yahoo.co.uk T : +44 (0)7900058603 James Izett All close protection task undertaken, including training tasks. Medic (Registered with the HPCSA, Registered FAAW instructor and Assessor E : J.Izett@gmail.com T : +971 (0)505 574 350 Janice Gurney Proficient and diligent Security Professional gaining extensive knowledge and experience within the security sector. Proactive individual who has a logical, flexible and conscientious approach to all challenges undertaken, ability to work as a member of a team or as an individual willing to work anywhere. T : +44 (0)7885 793061 E : janice382006@gmail.com King Cobra Security Ltd King Cobra Security are a Milton Keynes based company, incorporating Certificated Enforcement Agents, Security and Surveillance officers carrying services for the Domestic & Corporate Sector. Being one of Milton Keynes leading and vibrant companies not scared by trying new technologies sets us out from the rest. We are capable of tasking agents throughout the UK & Internationally when required. E : info@kingcobrasecurity.co.uk T: 0330 223 5099 W: www.kingcobrasecurity.co.uk International Centre of Special Training International Centre of Special Training is an international

training and security company based in the United Kingdom. Its priority objective is to provide services to the highest level. W: www.icost-team.com T: +44 796 736 55 65 IPSS Security Northfield, Aberdeen, AB16 7EX Security and protection services - UK and overseas. BBA Member. T: + 44 (0) 1224 69455 W: www.ippssecurity.co.uk ISS Training Ltd Riverside Cottages, Nidd Walk, Pateley Bridge, Harrogate, HG3 5NA ISS Training Limited are providers of specialist covert surveillance training courses and publications to the security and investigative industries, enforcement agencies and specialist military units. Formed in 1990, we are the longest established surveillance training ompany in the United Kingdom. Our credibility and reputation is widespread and we offer nationally recognised qualifications. BBA Member. T: + 44 (0) 1423 712265 W: www.intelsecurity.co.uk Jason Morris Security Hertfordshire, UK Providing a wide range of Door supervision/security for V.I.P and prestige venues, Concerts, Functions, Corporate and Personal Security, Weddings, Private Parties, Gala Dinners, Business Awards & School Proms, Close Protection and Body Guarding Static Guarding and Stewards. T: 01462 478900 W: www.jasonmorrissecurity.co.uk E: agosselin@jasonmorrissecurity.co.uk John Featherstone Security professional with operational experience gained in a variety of theatres. Main specialities close protection and surveillance. T: 24hrs : +44 (0)7702 740722 E: john@johnfeatherstone.co.uk W: www.johnfeatherstone.co.uk K9 Support Services Ltd K9 Support Services UK Ltd is a supplier of specialist drugs and explosives dog/ handler detection service (which includes arms & ammunition) to individuals, businesses, and the public sector. T: 0845 643 6393 E: info@k9support.org.uk Logas International Tyne & Wear, SR1, GBR Front line SIA, International CPO. Private Investigation and Surveillance operator.

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CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 E: wscarr@logasinternational.com Adam McErlane Close Protection & Client Management A qualified/licenced close protection operative and live events technician from the UK. • 12+ years of experience operating within the live events sector as on operational technician/engineer (Touring & In-House) • Extensive knowledge of the operational procedures, security protocols & logistical processes of large tours and venues. • Personal protection/client management experience (unlicensed) for a high net-worth individuals. Personal Qualities - • Determined, motivated & hard working. • Punctual and reliable. • Able to work independently & as part of a team • High ethical & moral standing. • Act quickly and decisively when required. • Working knowledge of defensive tactics in hostile situations. • Patient & Tolerant in stressful situations with others. • Rudimentary understanding of the Spanish languages. • Effective communicator with a diplomatic approach. • Very resourceful & able to find solutions to complex problems. • Possess good foresight & vigilance. • Years of experience working long & unsociable hours. • Physically fit & Healthy E: adammcerlane1989@outlook.com T: +44 7751953009 Michael Boreland Close Protection Officer Since leaving the British Army in 2006 I have been working in hostile environments for private security companies in various roles ranging from Training & Close protection. I have successfully managed a training wing in Afghanistan providing security operations training for local nationals & Expats conducting operations in the region I believe with my skills and experience of the employment I have done in the past I would be an asset to any organisation taking myself on as an employee. mike.boreland@gmail.com Marcin Gebler Close Protection Officer I have experience with work as an armed security officer, an armed security guard at army unit and army airport, an armed officer responsible for searching and identifying explosive devices, an armed CP in Poland. I have experience with work as a mobile patrol security officer and static security guard in UK. I have experience with work as a security officer at hotels, production sites, private households in UK. I am SIA CP and DS licensed. First Aid at Work Level 3 completed in 2020. Firearms Training Course Combat Pistol 1 for CPOs Shockfire in Poland 2020. E: p.i.gebler@gmail.com T: + 44 07799907528 MLK Security and Protection Services Swindon, UK Close Protection Officer and Door Supervisor E: mattleekane@hotmail.com

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T: 07917654978 LJE Security Services North Yorkshire, HG1, GBR Close Protection, Residential Security, Asset Protection, VIP red carpet Security and Private Investigation. E: leanneedmondson@yahoo.co.uk Oliver Mike Close Protection Operative I came from Hungary and live in the Uk in London since 2014. I was a Police Officer for 23 years as a CounterTerrorism Specialist. Next to the police I became a Close Protection Operative and self-defense instructor (Krav Maga). I was a member of the International Krav Maga Federation (IKMF). During my service I have been protecting Hungarian Prime Ministers, Interior Ministers, Foreign Ministers, Ambassador of Israel and other politicians of other countries. E: info@formerpol.com T: +447413190349 W: www.formerpol.com One Events Grantham One Events offers you a stress free solution in the organisation, putting together and running of an event. Thisis accomplished by having a group of specialised companies from different industries working together for a more complete service for you. TEL: 0870 974 6779 W: www.oneevents.info Paul Lovatt – CPO After serving 15 year in the Army a move to the Security Industry was a natural step, during the last 10 years I have worked in almost every role in the industry from Door Supervisor and loss prevention to Operations Manager and Director. I have been responsible for the creation and implementation of highly successful crime reduction schemes across Yorkshire working closely with other agencies in the areas of responsibility. Currently I am responsible for the overall running of large events security teams from stewards to Close Protection Officers. Operational planning, contingency planning and flexibility are I feel among my key strengths. E : paul@deltasecurity-eventmanagement.co.uk T : +44 (0)7506726336 Paul Tyler – VIP Protection & Concierge Specialist in discreet personal protection & surveillance. A good current working knowledge of London & its challenges gained through ongoing high risk security operations. Experienced in dealing with high net worth clients with all matters security & concierge striving go the extra mile to exceed expectations through thorough planning & interaction with all involved parties. A strong communicator with a smart appearance who remains synonymous with the principals lifestyle, whilst discretely ensuring a safe environment is maintained at all times, physically capable of adopting a higher profile when required to do so. Demonstrates sound

CLASSIFIEDS judgement and capability to operate with great levels of autonomy. Exceptional interpersonal skills with the ability to understand, interact & connect with a diverse range of people. E : paul@apparitio.co.uk T : +44 (0)7552515604 W : www.apparitio.co.uk Peter Jenkins Peter Jenkins is the director of surveillance training company ISS Training Ltd. He has been managing his own commercial and corporate investigation business in Yorkshire for the past 25 years. Previous to this, Peter spent 12 years in the Royal Marines where he specialised in various roles which included reconnaissance, intelligence, counter terrorism and instructing. He continues to carry out surveillance work on a regular basis and regularly instructs on surveillance training courses internationally. E: info@intelsecurity.co.uk W: www.intelsecurity.co.uk Plymouth Close Protection Highly versatile, physically fit and accomplished security professional with cumulative experience in the areas of security management, close protection, crisis management, risk assessment, emergency management, asset protection and security training. E : chris@plymouthcp.co.uk W : www.plymouthcp.co.uk T : +44 (0)1752 500807

E : info@prestigerisks.com W : www.prestigerisks.com Prometheus Medical Ltd Prometheus deliver unrivalled bespoke emergency medical support in the form of specialist equipment, training, strategic advice and deployed clinical care. T: (+44) 1568 613942 W: www.prometheusmedical.co.uk Prosec Consultancy Ltd 10 Oakfield business park Westbury, BA13 4WF. Prosec Consultancy Limited are dedicated in providing a professional service, which covers a whole range of security services throughout the security industry. T: 01373 228055 W: www.prosec-ltd.co E: info@prosec-ltd.com ProTouch Security ProTouch Security is one of the UK’s key providers of event safety, event security, crowd management, door supervisors, stewards, event management and health and safety. T: 01724 279 522 W: www.protouchsecurity.co.uk

Presence Security Presence Security (“ PS ”) is a bespoke security company providing protection for private individuals and VIPs, as well as security services for businesses and organizations. T: 0800 002 9734 E: info@presencesecurity.co.uk

Python Security and Protection Ltd Providing Close Protection Officers and Door Supervisors for Events and Venue Security. E : mattleekane@hotmail.com Radoslav Savkov - CPO / Security Consultant Oxford - United Kingdom I would introduce myself as a high calibre Security professional with strong customer oriented skills and managerial experience in the Security Industry, interested in a challenging position, which would fully utilize competences gained and provides opportunities for professional and personal development. With 15 + years of international experience in the sector at all levels and a military background (National Service) as well as a practical Close Protection experience in an executive environment, corporate intelligence and investigations. As a Security professional, I never consider my training and development as a complete, therefore I always look to update further my skills and knowledge. In personal plan I am very loyal, discreet , independent and willing to embrace challenges. E: r.savkov@gmail.com T: +44 (0)7886591525

Prestige Risks LTD 27 Old Gloucester Street, London, WC1N, 3AX, GBR. Close Protection Secure Chauffeurs Surveillance Residential Security Executive Protection Security Guards Asset T : +44 (0)207 5588182

RSM Security UK Ltd London, UK RSM Security UK Ltd offers the experience and expertise necessary to provide security personnel of the highest calibre when you need them. T: 07850091979 or 07792948523 W: www.rsmsecurity.co.uk

PPSS Group Body armour and stab vests provide a functional solution to individuals who require extra protection in their chosen vocation. All PPSS (formerly ASEO) body armour and stab vests are certified by the UK’s Home Office (HOSDB) and offer unrivalled protection from blunt trauma caused by a punch, blow or kick. Based on our professional frontline experience and extensive research we can confirm that an impact based assault is a more likely event than an attack involving an edged weapon or firearm. T: +44 (0) 845 5193 953 F: +44 (0) 1765 603 512 E: info@ppss-group.com W: www.ppss-group.com

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CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 E: info@rsmsecurity.co.uk RWSSI Rob W is a professional security consultant with world wide experience and capabilities in Security, Surveillance and Investigation; I can support you to overcome any problems and enable you to achieve your goals E: rob@rwssi.co.uk T: +44 (0)7818 220985 SDS Solutions SDS solutions provide our clients with protective solutions that are second to none, our consultants will discuss every aspect of the problems that you are facing that dictate the need for a protective solution, we promise our clients a tailor made service to meet individual requirements. Whether based in the UK or abroad our protective service T: 01453 887815 E: info@sds-solutions.org Stephen OCallaghan Founder & Managing Director Strategically oriented Close Protection Security Specialist with a proven track record for providing effective leadership and exceeding performance objectives. Has been responsible for implementation of security standards in hostile and non-hostile job roles, security awareness and education, coordination of sensitive investigations, analysis of emerging industry trends and threats and the evaluation of overall team effectiveness. Ability to develop and maintain effective working relationships within a team, whilst at all times keeping the main objective and security needs at the fore front. E: enquiries@protegimusprotection.com T: +44 7306395194 W: www.protegimusprotection.com Shadow Close Protection A leading company specializing in Executive Protection as a professional sector, with participation in high and low risk missions, providing global security solutions and consultancy to individuals, corporations and national agencies worldwide. W: www.shadowcp.gr E: info@shadowcp.gr T: + 30 6948539664 Shaun West United Kingdom SIA licensed, Highly Experienced Frontline CPO. Ronin SA trained. Providing security for both corporate and hostile environments. E: sw@shaunwest.co.uk T: +44 (0)7830 109 601 W: www.shaunwest.co.uk Steve Pittman - Security Manager of Operations I have been active in the security industry for over 25 years in various roles including close protection where I have been

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responsiblefor the the welfare of high net worth individuals in low and high risk situations . I have also a vast amount of experience in many other areas of there security industry including Door Supervision, Security Management, Event Security, and Residential Security. I have recently finished a diploma in Private Investigations and am a member of UKPIN. E: steve@covert protection.com T: 07818800778 W: Company Website: https://covertprotection.com Mark Claydon-Smith – CP Team Leader and Medic I have spent 13 years in the Royal Navy Culminating in the rank of SNCO Petty Officer. In 2004 I started my security career and have worked in Hostile environments. I have held several positions including Operations Manager, Team Leader and Rig Site Manager. I have worked in Kurdistan, Afghanistan and Iraq as well as the UK and Europe. E : mark@claydon-smith.com T : +964 (0)7815 970433 Philip Shearman MSyl – CPO, Risk Manager A professionally Qualified Close Protection and Surveillance Operator and Team Leader with over twenty two years of experience gained in the Military Police, the last fifteen of which were spent with the Military Police Close Protection Unit, working in various hostile countries throughout the world. Since leaving the Army in Nov 06 I have worked in the Private Security sector. I have gained valuable experience in demanding and challenging operational environments, where I have proved to be a self motivated and resourceful individual, performing well under pressure, communicating effectively at all levels whilst exercising tact, diplomacy and integrity. E : benshearman10@hotmail.com T : +44 (0)7930 277586 Spotllght Protection Services Essex based business which provides a broad and growing range of security services to businesses and organisations large and small. T: 07870560208 E: info@spotlightprotectionservices.co.uk W: www.spotlightprotectionservices.co.uk Vas Sotiropoulos London, UK I am a security operator with over nineteen years of experience in close protection, counter-surveillance, diplomatic protection, door supervision, and CCTV monitoring in the United Kingdom and Greece. Second Lieutenant in the elite of the Hellenic Army, the Special Forces. Undertaken a number of close protection courses run by the Greek Ministry of Defence, the VIP Protection Unit of the Hellenic Police, and the Surveillance Department of the US Embassy in Athens. Highly motivated and confident relocated to the UK for further career progression and to

CLASSIFIEDS install my own footprint in the private security sector. Fully licensed Close Protection Officer by the British Security Industry Authority. E: info@spartanelitesecurity.co.uk T 02038882020 W: https://spartanelitesecurity.co.uk

after by Distinguish Protection service “consumers” and by most of the “Providers” of Protection services worldwide. Organisers of the 2008 International Summit of Protection Officers. BBA Member. T: + 972 9 950 0969 W: www.SecurityAcademy.org.il

VIPA Tactical Training A specialist training academy dealing with four specific areas of combat: VIPA Civilian Self Protection Program, VIPA Close Protection Combat System, VIPA Police Defence Tactics and VIPA Military Close Quarter Combat. BBA Member. W: www.VIPAtacticaltraining.com

Javier Galan Spain - Security specialist available for operations around the world. E: oejju@hotmail.com T: 34.637080771

Wagtail UK Wales, UK Wagtail UK are international specialists in detection dogs and dog handler training. Established in 2003, Wagtail UK provides detection dogs and related services for government agencies such as UK Border Force, HM Revenue & Customs, Police, Trading Standards and Armed Forces. Wagtail International School of Excellence in North Wales is a fully approved training centre endorsed by Highfield Awarding Body for Certification. T: +44(0)1745 561166 E: info@wagtailuk.com W: http://www.wagtailuk.com Westminster Security Ltd London, UK Westminster Security Ltd are an independent, industry leading private security company in London; providing security and investigation services throughout the UK, EU and worldwide for our clients. We specialise in close protection services; providing ex-military and police bodyguards to many national and international companies, heads of state, royalty, high-profile personalities, CEO's, private individuals and families. T: +44 (0)207 123 4544 E: Info@westminstersecurity.co.uk W: www.westminstersecurity.co.uk

Military Grade Encryption Phones PO Box 52310, Limassol, CYPRUS Built-in encryption software which converts your voice to encrypted data using a constantly changing mathematical formula. It uses a dual layered RSA/AES combination and a changing session key which modifies the encryption algorithm every second. € 1,398.00 + VAT. All prices include new Nokia N73 phone. BBA Member. T: + 357 7777 7276 W: www.protechcy.com/new Nemesis Protection Ruma, Serbia Nemesis Protection is a Risk Management Company specialized in providing viable, bespoke, optimal, feasible and cost-effective security and training solutions for corporations, government institutions, and private clients worldwide. Nemesis Protection offers a full spectrum of services including Risk Advisory, Close Protection, Asset Protection, Security Driving, Surveillance & Private Investigation, Information Security, Transport Security, Staffing, and Specialist Security Training. T: 00381644679650 E: contact@nemesisprotection.com W: www.nemesisprotection.com

Yoji Security We established Yoji Security in response to our perception of declining professional standards across the security industry. We strive to provide first class customer service in everything we do, drawing on our extensive experience in the fields of special operations, intelligence, counter terrorism and close protection. T : +44 7903231076 E : enquries@yojisecurity.com

TPT Firearms Training Bratislava , Slovakia and Rome , Italy We know from our extensive experience within the industry that it can be daunting when initially carrying a firearm and being responsible for protecting a clients life, but learning the proper techniques and having the ability to understand the weapon will make the job a lot easier and more enjoyable. Hopefully you will never have to use the weapons you carry, but should this prove necessary you will be confident and knowledgeable enough to handle the situation professionally and effectively. T : +44 (0) 7734101910 E : info@tacticalprotectionteam.co.uk W : www.tacticalprotectionteam.co.uk

Europe & Africa International Security Academy P.O.Box 5833, Herzeliya, 46000, ISRAEL. zOur graduates are more recognized, respected and sought

Security Concierge Group SCG Special Projects Ltd, Avenida, Bartolome Vicente Ramon No 10, B16, Ibiza, 07800, ESP Security Concierge Group is a privately owned and fully

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CIRCUIT MAGAZINE ISSUE 58 independent provider of exceptional security services to an interesting and varied range of clients. T: 00 34 600 665 275 W: www.securityconciergegroup.com E: joe.buckle@securityconciergegroup.com

Wille Heino, Security Specialist, Owner Finland Gambeson is a security training & Consulting Company specialized in countering modern day threats. - Security & safety planning for different events. - Security training: Active shooter/Terrorism awareness/Surveillance detection/ Other. - Security consulting. We are specialized in executive protection related services. Local knowledge, trained and licensed close protection offers, mission support, other. E: wille.heino@gambeson.fi W: www.gambeson.fi Zika Rakita Managing Director Ruma 22400, Serbia Accomplished, result-driven, and highly motivated Close Protection Operative, conducting protective operations internationally. A background encompassing planning, organizing, leading, and undertaking Close Protection operations in both corporate fields and hostile environments. Proven in achieving results and completing tasks on time, discreetly, and to the highest standards. A confident communicator with the ability to sensitively solve a range of clients’ and colleagues’ problems and inquiries. With the ability to use sound judgment and understanding the operational balance and needs. E: contact@nemesisprotection.com T: 00381644679650 Americas Bodyguard Careers Bodyguard Careers is an informational site with the purpose of providing bodyguards with all the information and tools necessary to succeed in the Close Protection Industry Info@BodyguardCareers.com www.BodyguardCareers.com Canadian Use of Force Systems 7975 Yonge St. # 7124, Innisfil, ON, L9S 1L0, CANADA A professional Use of Force and Defensive. Tactics organization teaching a full range of controlled response options for Self-Protection and Use of Force considerations in public and professional environments. BBA Associate Member. T: + 1 705 456 4333 W: www.canadianuseofforce.com Contact Front Photography Contact Front Photography is the world’s 1st photography studio dedicated to the Close Protection Professional. Stop

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putting generic or pirated photos on your website; instead commission custom shots to best represent you or your agency. T: +1 (612) 369-6134 E: Info@ContractFrontPhotography.com W: www.ContactFrontPhotography.com Decisiones Estratégicas Buenos Aires – Argentina Executive protection specialists we have experienced in all Latin America, for multinationals companies, also providing support in project throughout Latin America to consulting first the US. and UK. We have a team of specialists and psychologists in assistance and crisis negotiation. T: +54(911) 6415 1941 E: jbenitez@d–estrategicas.com W: www.d–estrategicas.com Detective Lacerda P.O.BOX 25996, São Paulo, 05513-970, BRAZIL Providing the full range of security and investigation services throughout Latin America. BBA Member. T: + 55 (11) 3452 4388 W: www.detectivelacerda.cjb.net Giovanni Rossi South Africa Doctorates in Criminology, Vessel Security Officer, ASP Instructor, ISSPC Member, BBA Member, IAPPA Member, American Bodyguard and Protection Instructors Association - Lifetime Member E: rossi1@mweb.co.za T: +2783 415 9205 USA Global Bear Protection PO Box 11488, Jackson, Wyoming, 83002, USA Provision of British and US Ex Special forces security/ medical specialists. T: 307 413 3619 W: www.globalbearprotection.com E: bear@globalbearprotection.com Icon Services Corporation 1043 Grand Ave. #312, St. Paul, MN 55105, USA A full service security and investigative agency specializing in providing high-level security and bodyguards to international celebrities, public figures and corporations. Licensed, bonded and insured, our diverse roster of clients reads as a virtual who’s who in the corporate, motion picture, fashion and recording industry. Icon has been the hand picked choice to provide Executive Protection to everyone from Superintendents to Supermodels. BBA Member. T: + 1 651 695 8778

CLASSIFIEDS W: www.Industry-Icon.com Imperial Protective Service, LLC 15849 N. 71st Street, Suite 100, Scottsdale , Arizona, 85254, USA Imperial Protective Service’ (IPS) is a security consulting and services firm founded in 1978. IPS provides both national and international corporate, executive and celebrity protective services. BBA Member. T: + 1 480 281 1588 W: www.executiveprotect.com Panther Protection Services 3695F Cascade Road, Suite 2207, Atlanta, GA 30331 Panther Protection Services is a full service protection agency offering such services as threat assessment, executive protection, self-defense training, firearms instruction, and high risk tactical protection. Our executive protection specialists have over 75 years of experience. Panther can handle your protection needs whether around the corner or around the world. Member: BBA and NABA T: (404) 349-9117 W: www.pantherprotectionservices.com Rouven Rohler - Security Consultant / HSE liaison Romania I am a very fit and mentally robust Security Specialist with quality experience gained in the security (Military, Maritime and Commercial Operational Security (Oil& Gas). I have improved the effectiveness of protection teams and significantly enhanced clients’ awareness. My career commenced in the Australian Army, which included hostile environment deployments to Iraq and the Solomon Islands and I have since been operating on various contracts throughout Afghanistan and Iraq. E: rouven@y7mail.com T: +40 (0)746 642 739 SILVER STAR PROTECTION Executive protection, site and event security with global experience. Serving southern Minnesota with integrity and professionalism. Former USSS, ICON Alumni. available for domestic and international travel. Robert E. Jones Manager/ CEO W: www.silver-star-protection.com E: rejones@silver-star-protection.com TSICS (T6) Miami, Florida, USA TSICS (T6) provides the following services in Central America: Executive Protection, Individual Bodyguard, Close Protection Training, Corporate Invest. W: www.security-professionals.org/members/saldrix E: tsics.t6@gmail.com T: +502 6645 6822 Tony Scotti’s Vehicle Dynamics Institute 1162 St. Georges Ave, Suite 277 , Avenel,

NJ 07001, USA The first name in advanced driver training, offering our highly acclaimed Protective/Evasive Driving Programs. Designed specifically for today’s executive chauffeurs, executive protection professionals and others who are responsible for providing safe and secure transportation services. BBA Member. T: + 1 732 738 5221 W: www.vehicledynamics.net Vindex Personal Protection & Investigation Inc. 497 Hooksett Rd #365 Manchester NH 03104 603.289.3161 / Full service Private Investigations & Executive Protection. 10 years combined Law Enforcement, Private security, close protection work, & security contracting. NY Mayors, U.S. President’s, NFL owners, and VIP’s are some of the protection work I’ve gained experience with. ICON alumni, NABA member. T: + 1 732 738 5221 E: vindexinc@aol.com W: www.vindexinc.com Asia Pacific Asia Protective Group Ltd Asia Protective Group (APG) is a Hong Kong based risk management company, specializing in executive protection, overseas travel security and security consultancy services. APG has an extensive network of security specialists operating throughout the Asia Pacific region. W: www.asia-pg.com E: jim@asia-pg.com E: yvonne@asia-pg.com New Zealand Security Investigations & Risk Solutions LTD We are dedicated to providing professional and effective security solutions for your personal or business security requirements. S.I.R.S is one of the only security companies in New Zealand with ISO 9001 and ISO 18788 Running the most advanced security management system TrackForce to help S.I.R.S security operations with real-time reporting and lone worker technology. With a combination of Military and Security industry experienced staff. We offer high-quality security services and industry recognised training programs with international qualifications in Close Protection, Bodyguards, Maritime Security, Hostile Environment, Firearms Training, Door Supervision, Private Investigations, Surveillance, CCTV Operations, Event Security, Mobile Patrols and Static Guards. S.I.R.S has the expertise and flexibility to meet a wide variety of client needs. E: lee@sirs.org.nz T: 02040787549 W: www.sirs.org.nz

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Life can be testing, no matter what you fight. - Keep Fighting.

FOP is for you, whether you wear uniform, a suit, or gym kit. 130

ISSUE 58

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Mark Roche Monica Duperon Rodriguez Andrew Chatzkelowitz James Bore Craig Burns Yoni C Mark “Six” James Phillip Grindell Steve Crimando Orlando Wilson Jose Casillas Elijah Shaw

Our Sincere Thanks to all those that continue to contribute their wisdom and experience for the enjoyment of others The Circuit is compiled, edited and published in the UK and US bi-monthly. W: www.circuit-magazine.com E: info@circuit-magazine.com T: +44 0191 645 0865

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Circuit Magazine #58

Articles inside

FOOT STEPS MONICA DUPERON RODRIGUEZ

GLOBAL SITUATION REPORT

KEEPING YOUR EDGE RAISING YOUR PROFILE

CLASSIFIEDS

ASK THE NABA NETWORK

DESPITE THE CEASE-FIRE, GAZA REMAINS PRIMED FOR ANOTHER WAR

DRY FIRE TRAINING

CONSPIRACY THEORIES CAN INCREASE THE RISK OF TARGETED VIOLENCE

THE ANATOMY OF A BANK ROBBERY

THE THREAT POSED BY FIXATED INDIVIDUALS

OSINT ON-THE-GO MOBILE PHONE OPTIMISATION FOR TACTICAL USE

BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS PART 1 WARNING SIGNS TO LOOK FOR IN VIOLENT EXTREMISM/ACTIVE KILLER INCIDENTS

CYBER SECURITY FUNDAMENTALS RANSOMWARE, INSURANCE, AND BACKUPS

INDUSTRY NEWS

US FOREWORD

THE SPOTLIGHT TRAINING FOR THE NEXT GENERATION OF FEMALE PROTECTORS

UK FOREWORD

ESTABLISHING YOUR CAREER PATH IN CLOSE PROTECTION

SUCCESS IN EP WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO YOU?