Culture emirate 17 r by SBZC Mags

x~{JÆ~6 24*Ì/ 2v D* £~9 b D*

Ý2Ob Ý2Ob 1 [b s Þb hb sN ď

ªg;§+&* µ m*4fH(¶* p*|- «2fI ¢< 4z - p*ÌG* £K'§ + ¨¡ - j©Df . jM|¤ 7 j ¾

.. ‫وأﺧﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺳﻨﺔ أأوﻟﻰ ﻛﺘﺎب‬ h ~zg+bA b gG°* z + ·(* x - b -v/H b £D(* ix F E ¤g<¡ ¸ i&*xB b F&* E hAx< kJv0 b £+ &*v+H b D f£~|~| D* ¤g<¡ ¸ &* «H b -bcJxB Iv0(* É1 dgC ¯ A bGy£Cx-H 'Hx - ¤~|~|B ebgC H&* ¤G b ~z F < ¤ - b F&bCH f£<b g/°* dg D*H i*wD* f£ f _~6&* ¤ D&b~z- i&*v+ D3 v +H *K ÌcC *K 4b< H&* fÂx/ f~z ± ¤<b~}1(* bK £ A Hb@@« b F&* hAx A f£~|s~7 b D h0x~7 ¤ < |~| D* ib£~|s~7 +b gD £ « x<&* °H |~| D* Í+H f£-*wD* ,Ì~zD* f+bgC Í+ x D* ¢ < fp~9*H hFbC @@E&°* fc£1 DH h A hFbC (* ¤~|s~{D* b £ pgD fm£gF Hv+ b gCx- Í0 b ¹ÉE < ¡ J(* ¡-ÄE&* lvpgJ "fJ2x~zD* f+bg D* f£D%*" ¯ cgC < bG&*xB ¤gD* v D* i°b EH i*2b gF°* E ÌjC dg J @@F&* :b~zc+ ¡ JH cg J bE ¡0 i°'Hb~zgD*H < gsJ °H cg J *3b´ H&* cg J bE Ì~z - £ < z£DH ebgC ¤ A /¡gD* *wG ¯ y£C4bE £Jx+b= fJ*HxD* v£~6 Jv~8 E ¤+2&* 4*¡0 < ,4bc< ¡GH fA*¡±* fp)*4

¤gD* i°'Hb~zgD* < bK ~}J&* lvpgJ ¡ ££+%* *5Hv E ¡£ £ £+ £ pgD* E xEwgJH -bJ*H4 ¯ b cg J f£~|s~7 C A*x $*x D* H&* 2b D* } + IvD £ J bE c~{J ° ¥wD* Á&* xCw-&* ° fc-bC Á¡C < *K v£ +H °K H&* f)4b C f Ax+ f ² C b c-b D f£~|s~7 ¥&* eb£. h~zcD&* £ pgD* < ,v£ + f~|Db1 f gE f ² ¤G ebg D* f Jx D* w@@G *¡@@+x@@/ d-b D ¤<b g/°*H ¤~z D* ebQg D*H dg Db+ bK A4H x²* ,w + *¡ g g~zgD

dg D* v~|B&* °H b -b£0 ¯ bK )*2 H&* ebgC b G b -$*xB 4bgsF ¤gD* dg D* DH fJ4bc/(°* f£~64v´* d²* f~}EH E &*vc- vB ¥wD* H&°* ebg D* bE dc~zD ib ² E vJy´* ¯ bK c=*4 mJ ~7H x g~zJ ~{ D f ~6b²* f p D* - ¡ - vB H&* ebgC f Ax+ d²* EbCH gc=x+ ebgC q ~|-H ,$*x D* x - © ¤gD* f£gB¡D*H f£ D* *¡B bK +b+ f£~|~| D* ¤-b<¡ ¸ ¡ - &* ¤-2b ~6 4v +H ,$*xB fc=4 JvD vD¡g-H ,xE H&° H&*x J 8bs~7&° ¯ Gy£Cx- bC &* v + ,$*x D* ¯ J¡ gD* H&* vJy´* ~z F d~| J ¥wD* a4b D* ¤ £sJ bE 4v + Í E b©* |~| D* JH&b-H £ pg+ &*vcJH *K x EH bK A¡~z £AH *K vBbF fDb0 wG &* v g<&*H f gs´* -*2b g<*H ; d~z0 z£DH ~z g´* a4b D* ,v < bGv < B¡gD* d/¡g~z b0 C ¢ < ¡~z £ D* £E5 xCw-&* $°'¡G E f p~}´* B*¡´* } + hA2b~8 ¤g<¡ ¸ E fs~zF ¢ < ¡~|p D ¤ < qD&* ¤ < ¯ f£ cg´* ,Ì1&°* fs~z D* ¢ < $*vG(* D hcg A ¶H&°* ÁÄs£D ¤cg E ¯ Á4*5 bJ&* v +H D b g£ <&*H ¥vD ~|F v +H |~| D* b gcm<&*H f<¡ m´* i&*xB g1&* &* z + · bB g1&* D gDbB bE £ « b ~6 E f<b~6 ¯ b + h g0*H fJb + b gJ¡:H $*v@@G(°* fB4H hByE " *v´*" bG*x- ° ¢g0 ¤-4b£~6 fJ¡~zF f£+2&* f~z / ¯ h C Á&* bK ~}J&* )*x D* E b CH f £ < i*x + ¤ Ex- G*v0(* &* h 0°H

y 8cI ÄyH 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

194

CCCGfCCC G* «CCCD vK|CCCG* 4fCCC CCCkI* ¢CCC< CCC ª¤G jCCCª M~ªDfkª¼* jCCCM*K|CCCG* ¢CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

f Eb D* ,¡ D Eb~{D* $b@@ @D(°b@@+ ¡@@ @- f@@JHb@@+¡@@: Ix@@1&* f@@JHb@@+¡@@: f@@J'H4 b@@~@ 8H&°* f@@By@@»H ,3¡c E " f£Ab jD*H f@@£@ @ @D* f@@ @~@{@F&É@D Í@@~@6x@@ @E x~{cD Kb gº Kb@ ´b@@< &b@ @+ @@z@C4b@@E v g J µ @@ D3 @@EH ÌEv- gJ &* bE v/*¡g£~6 4b JO ° b§ ~}A&*H 2¡@@/H f£Fb E(* ¢ < 2b g<* ¢ + 3(* f£Db ~6&*xD* Ì@@=H f gº f@@<¡@@ @¸ ¢@@ @< µb@@ @ D* *w@@G @@j@E f£)b -4°* f+4b~}´*H f£Dbj´* f ~z D* E f ~zgE tJ4bgD* ¯ f£ ~9H x F f /HH b £A ¡ ~{´* fs~zF ob@@g@ F(* ¯ @@z@C4b@@E b@@ @1 ¢@@ @< Í@@ @£@D 4b@@~@ 6 /*Æ D dc~6 v/¡J ° 2b g<°* *wG E ,vJv/ &b+ Hx@@1%*H ¤ ~zA¡C°¡C EvB ¥wD* <yD* < )*yD* D*H ¤ Jy£Abg£´* Í £D* E x ´* nJy´* ¯ ¥¡£0 4H2 D bC zC4bE E Í £D +xQ ~{- ¥wD* f 0ÉE ,x A i4b F* v D ¤<¡£~{D* 2*vcg~6°* obgF(* c g~zE @@E b £ « » Ì@@= fs~zF z£~6&b– f£~zC4b´* bc-&* ngF&* b C f£Db ~6&*xD* ¤ - D%bgE 4b F* Áb~zF(* Ì=H D* 2¡~zJ Kb g¸ f£ £ £ D* – fAbC b Cb~{E =4 – f£Db ~6&*xD* b £+ 4Hv@@+ eHx D* zC4bE £ g~zJ ° b £+H ~6¡g- hD*5 bE ¯ ix@@/ ¤@@g@D* @@)*x@@±* &*¡@@~@ 6&* @@< g£DH'¡~zE @@E ¤ J F&* Kb~}J&* q£p~|D* E F(bA Jx~{ D* x D* f£Db²* b -É~} E } + ¢ < $¡~}D* ¡« 4¡ g- fJx~{cD* &b@ + 2b@@ @g@<°* &* ~7 ° JÌj D f@@0*x@@D* x@@A¡@@J x@@E&* Kb =b - È@@C&* f@@Db@@0 E Eb g D Jv g~zE ¡ F &* ~}A&°* E DH tJ4bgD* ¯ zC4bE x F f /H b ~9H ¡D b -b<*yF ~6bgD* x D* ¶(* ¤ g ´* @@Fb@@Â(* DwCH b 1 < gsJ g¸ ¶(* ¡~8¡D* f£Fb E(* ¯ x~{< v/HO &* D c~6 x1%* g¸ ¥&* 193

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

b~{gC* zC4bE }A4 v D b gC* fDb0 H&* b©* w1&b´* ,v£ + "¡Âx-" ibJx F ¶(* &bm A @@JH4*2 p+ %°* h£~zFO ¤gD*H f -¡+ ~9 C&b+ zC4bE x+Ä~6 ~9H v D ,x D lvpJ *wGH Ì= H2 x~{< ~6bgD* x D* Kb ~6b0 ¡ £~6 zC4bE @@< ebg D* *w@@G ¶H&°* f + w@@G ,b@@£@ ²* ,Ì@@~@ 6 h@@c@g@CO f@@E2b@@B i*¡@@ @~@z@D ,Ì~|+ i*3 $*4%b@ + f@@<Æ@@E ¤@@GH f £~74H fp~9*H < f@@ @ P @ R @E ,4¡@@~@ 8 $b@@ @ <(* @@E @@-b@@£@0 @@< ,w@@Ab@@F ¢ < f £ < ib £ - EH x~{< ~6bgD* x D* b+4H&* ibBÉ< fJ¡£p+ ebg D* 4¡~|J b C zC4bE 4b A&* dDb C -*¡ ~6H ¥2¡ £D* .4(*H J¡+&* E zC4bE ¯ q/bF Ì= ;¡E f +° i*¡ ~6 c~6 gD5b EH i*¡ ~zD*H b E @@ /*H5 @@. f@@£@~@6HÄ@@D* f@@E¡@@ @²* f£ £G¡cD* ¢~9¡ D*H x D* E f J¡ D* fDH'¡~zE hFbC zC4bE 4b A&* &b+ <yD* Â ° x@@~@8 @@ @Â °H f@@£@<¡@@£@~@{@D* @@)*x@@/ @@< Kb@ £@ )y@@/ < x@@+Ä@@~@6 b@@Gv@@Jx@@J ¤@@g@D* f@@D¡@@ @~@z@Db@@+ x@@ @ @D* f£Db ~6&*xD* xGb E d<¡g~6* zC4bE &b+ 2b g<°* µ b@@ §4 *w@@ G b@@ @E¡@@J ¢@@g@0 f@@ @ @E *y@@ - b@@E ¤@@g@ D* $¤@@~@7 ¥&* ¶(* ¡@@~@ 8¡@@D* Kb@ BÉ@@:(* @@z@C4b@@E v@@~@|@ @J ¤gD* fJ2*vcg~6°* fJ4bg£Db-¡gD* fDHv D +b~{E jE hFbC b@@§4 ¤g££A¡~zD* 2b@@«°* ¯ iv@@/H Kb@£@Ax@@0 b@@G4¡@@~@|@- @@ @» Ì@@= K*x@@ @E&* f@@DHv@@D* w@@ G x ; ¥wD* b D* (bA D3 =4H £D(* fc~z Db+ £ « fDHbp´ fm£gF hFbC f£g£A¡~zD* b£~6H4 ¯ zC4bE yg J µ bGy££ » f£~zC4bE f@@J'H4 b@@C ¥w@@ @D* v@@ Jv@@ ±* @@ @g@m@ @ @D v@@£@ 0H @@ @ A ¥&b@ @ + ¡ J b CH f£Db ~6&*xD* d)*x1 E 4¡ ; B¡gJ fJ'Hx+ zC4bE vcg~6* -b£0 x1*H&* ¯" x+Ä~6

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCH CCC+ §CCC CCCCCC G* ¢CCCH *N zCCC kCCCCCC H ªG xCCCM4fCCCCCCk G CCCF4fH |CCCªCCC - £fCCCF

f£<b g/°* ib c D* ¡ -H ¢ g1* vB ¥v£ gD* ¡@@ @JH b@@GÌ@@ @+ h@@Dv@@c@g@~@6* v@@B ¤@@~@9b@@´b@@+ f@@~@8b@@³* vB ¡ £~6 – b~6 x g+* q ~|E ¡GH £ ~|gD* ¡Q « ~zgEH ÁÉ < 6b~6&* ¢ < £ - v£<&* f +b~{´* fJ4¡jD* 0*x´* E f ~z ~6 ~9 lvp£~6 ¤ £c D* µb D* ¯ $b D* bGv/H ¤gD* gD Kb@ Eb@@ 4¡@@ @~@{@E @@ JH4*v@@ + @@z@ C4b@@E eb@@ m@ <(* (* $*v@@G(* 9x< zC4bE &* ¤G f )b~{D* ,4¡ ~6&°bA *wG x+Ä~6 ~|JH @@JH4*2 ¶(* " b´* 6&*4" +bgC Ì= F&* HvcJ DH K*4*x - iv Q AKO ,4¡ ~6&*" F&* ¢ < d04 zC4bE & * ~7 ° DH "Kb£)b F b Aw0 » Q f+x~9" x+Ä~6 ¡ J b C Äg<* 3(* JH4*2 + " 2b²(°*H fJ2b´* qDb~|D Ix1&* fJx A bC" ¡ J "¤ ~zA¡C°¡C £~{£D" b@@C b@@ @C @@z@C4b@@E Ì~z - b@@ C "Kb£Fb´&* Kb@A¡@@~@z@ @£@A @@z@ C4b@@E fJ*HxD* E + ¡ D* E z£D K*v g~zE tJ4bg D ¯ Geist rHx@@ D* 4b~{gF* @@< £ D f£ Jy£Abg£´* ¥2b´* 6b~6&°* ¢ < vC'¡J ¡GH zC4bE bB µb D* d < ¢ < Kb~6&*4 £G f ~z A d + 4b A&°* µb D £G 2b@@ @g@<* 2b@@< d D* *w@@G f£ < É@@1 @@ @DH $b -4°* E f£ < xG¡±* k£0 E tJ4bgD* &b@+ < @@z@C4b@@E 4¡~|- ~{+ x £D 2b@@< ÁÉ@@ @ @D* f£ D* w@@G f@@£@Ev@@ @- f@@J4¡@@. i°¡@@p@g@D dBb gC ¶(* 2*v@@-4°b@@A fE*x~|+ f£ g0 ¡ - &* Â ° Eb D* 4¡ gD* DH f )*2 f£Fb E(* bC f£~{0¡D* f F ¡G zC4bE IvD *yJ bE bC f£Fb~zF(°* I¡ D Hx@@1%* HÌ@@j@CH zC4bE b@@C bE tJ4bgD* b gC* G2b g<* t£~6x- ¡G $b -4°* fJx F E FHvJxJ bC JH4*2 5b½(* DH ~}A&* µb< ¡pF v gDb+ ¥&* ¶(* ,2¡ D* H2 A $b -4°* A £C 4b ;(* ¯

~{g£~6 ¥wD* ¥x~{cD* gm´* E vJv/ ¡F ¶(* 4¡~|- ¥&* JvD J µ F(bA f£Db ~6&*xD* 4b£ F* v + (bA x+Ä~6 ¥&*4 ¯ gm´* *w@@G £ < ¡ £~6 b´ `£~6&* xE&* b c g~z´ fJ'H4 2bmJ(° zC4bE ¶(* $¡m D* b £~9bE ¢ < bJ(* b E¡D ¡G bE 4v + A )É- ° f£-b£²* zC4bE Hx; hFbC ¡D DH fE¡ E $b cD e¡ ´* ~8*¡g´* v ±* 2b Db+ °(* Kb )b< h ~7 x D f@@JÌ@Q @s@g@D* f ~|D* &* °(* b@@E Íj0bcD* cB E KbEb Hx E xE&° F(*H K*ÌcC £~}JH ,ÌjC 42b~|E E K*4b A&* 4b g~6* zC4bE &* Í+ }Bb g D K*Ä@@~@6 zC4bE fJÌsQ ¶(* x+Ä~6 tJ4bg D &* ¯ @@ @£@G 2b@@ @g@<b@@+ @@~@8*¡@@g@´* @@E*y@@g@ D* Db+ @@E*y@@g@D* Í@@+H 4¡@@ @g@D* ¯ Eb g´* E ¤gD* f£ ~9¡D* fCx²* E zC4bE c~zgC* ¥w@@D* GwD* o4b1 $b£~7&°* )b 0 ¢ < ¡ fCxp D ¤ J¡ gD* ¥x D* 4HvD* ¶(* -4b~7(* ¯H x J x@@~@{@< @@~@6b@@g@D* x@@ @ D* @@~@ 6*H&* ¯ f£ ~9¡D* x« ¥wD* 4b A&°* µb< ¶(* gE £DvC x+Ä~6 &* – Kb£)y/ – ~7 H2 %°* HvcJ ~9 zC4bE ¤0*¡ D* } + @@E h@@Fb@@C ¤@@g@D* f£ ~9¡D* f@@Cx@@²* E b@@ @Db@@ @G(* Ix@@/ v@@B ox@@ ¹ ¡@@p@F ¢@@ @< f@@£@ @/4 Kb@ Q @C h@@m@g@F&* v@@ @A @@D3 @@EH x@@ @ @D* ¤@@14'¡@ E @@c@B fCx²* w@@G &b~{F&* )bG Ì.&b- *3 b@@C 4b@@ @A&°* E " ¡ £~6 b@@~@6 H2 ¥ÊG" ¤~zFx D* ¤@@C*Æ@@~@7°* 1798 "hF¡C h~6¡=H&*" DH 1825 1760

v0&* ¡GH o¡~} D* ¢g0 bG4¡: E ¡G 1857 – 5y - fCx²* h0*xA Kb~}J&* b g/°* < ¤~z~6'¡E fJ¡BH ,v)b~6 *wG b E¡J ¢g0 ¢ c- c g~z D fJ'H4 o3¡@@¿ @@ @ @D* &* ¢@@ @< v@@C'¡@ J ¡@@GH – h@@F¡@@C @@ @ @ JvD* £A ¡@@ @J @@E5 ¶(* f£ £ 0 fAx E ¥&* 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

192

‫ ن ﻛﻼ وﺟﻬﺘﻲ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ " ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻘﺎن ﺑﺠﺪاﻻت اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ‬،‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬،‫ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎرﻛﺲ ﻛﺪﻳﻤﻮﻗﺮاﻃﻲ رادﻳﻜﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫« ﻋﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ؛ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﺪﻓﺎع‬8‫اﻟﺰﻋﻢ ﺑﺄن ﻣﺎرﻛﺲ »ﻣﺴﺆول ﻓﻜﺮﻳ‬

zC4bE &b@ + @@<y@@D* (* f@@ @~@8 i*3 Ì@@= ¢@@g@0H @@+ x D* f£<¡£~7 < bE ¡pF ¢ < "KbJx A H'¡~zE" DwCH É:(°* ¢ < )ÉE Ì= Hvc£~6 Jx~{ D* ·b@@ @ J2*4 ¤@@:*x@@B¡@@Âv@@C @@z@C4b@@E @@< b@@Av@@D* ¡@@G x D* i°*vm+ b g- " x D* ¤g /H ÉC &° ." £ < ·bgD* EyD* < x~{< ~6bgD* f ~6b²* ib@@E¡@@ @´* A @@z@C4b@@E &* v@@C'¡@ ´* @@E @@ @- ibE¡ E" h@@ Fb@@ C b@@ @ @ @ DH f@@£@ Db@@ @ ~@ 6&*x@@ @ D x D* E ¶H&°* 2¡ D* ¯ iv/H ¤gD* f£Db ~6&*xD* ,vJv~7 f£Db ~6&*xD* Ix0&°b+ z£DH "x~{< ~6bgD* ¥2b²* x D* E ¯ %°* v/¡- ¤gD* Ég1°* gJ zC4bE b@@C b £+H K*2v@@ ¸H Jx~{ D*H

191

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

4b A&* Q ~{- b D x~8b C zC4bE ¶(* x D* (* *H&°* %* vBH Kbp£p~8 v J µ xE&* x~8b ´* µb D* ¤sJ4b- v < ¶(* ¤ g - f£~|s~{C D vJv/ D v < v@@J*y@@g@ E ¡@@p@F ¢@@ @< b@@ @< v gcJ v@@ @< @@9b@@E ¶H&°* i*¡ ~zD*H £G f ~z AH f£~zFx D* ,4¡jD* ¤~6b£~zD* 2b~|gB°*H *Æ F(* ¯ f£<b ~|D* ,4¡jD* E b < ½ ¥wD b@@C b@@ @C @@z@ C4b@@E Ãv@@ @ - ¡@@G x@@+Ä@@~@6 v@@ G (* K A ¡ ~{E x~{< ~6bgD* x D* E x Q C ¥&* É ¢ < zC4bE ¶(* bFx F ¡D x~|< l*v@@0&*H 4b A&b+ ¡0 E hEvg0* ¤gD* ib<*y D* (bA 6b~6&°* *wG fJv¸ Ì@@= Hvcg~6 ¤~9b´* x@@ @D* É@@1 @@.*Ì@@E

ً ‫ﻫﺪف ﺳﺒﺮﺑﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺎرﻛﺲ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن ﻓﻌ‬ ‫ﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬

IÉ«M IÒ°S :¢ùcQÉe ∫QÉc" ÜÉàc kGôNDƒe Qó°U ‘ "ôHÈ°S ¿ÉKÉfƒL" º∏≤H "öûY ™°SÉàdG ¿ô≤dG øe .á«μjôeC’G âjGôØ«d öûf QGO øY áëØ°U (648) "¢ùcƒH ±hCG ƒ«ØjQ ∑Qƒjƒ«f GP" á∏› äöûf óbh ádÉ≤ŸG √òg 2013 (ƒjÉe) QÉjCG ô¡°T øe ™°SÉàdG ‘ :ΩÉ¡dG ÜÉàμdG Gòg ∫hÉæàJ …GôZ ¿ƒL º∏≤H 1818-) ¢ùcQÉe ∫QÉc ¿CÉH ôHÈ°S ¿ÉKÉfƒL »Mƒj ¬àjDhQ â¨«°U "ájƒ°VÉe á«°üî°T" ¿Éc (1883 …Cq G øY ∞∏àîJ ∫GƒMCGh •höT ≥ah πÑ≤à°ùŸG øY :√òg ÉæeÉjCG ‘ IóFÉ°ùdG ∂∏J øe

2*v<(*H f /x¦w 6&±* ¤D¢¦*y= ¢/ +

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

190

bE(* A Í .* ÍDb g0* b@@E&* f_ D* - b ~} Q &* $°'¡G x JH ¤ JvD* x gD* H&* fJ4¡-bgCvD* ÍAx g´*H Í£D¡~8&°* $¡~{ D f£-*'¡´* f+ÆD* 1 E ¤G f£EÉ~6(°* i*4b£gD* b ~z F f~z ´* f F&°* ¤G xA¡J D ¡£D* ²* ¶(* b _£¸H f F&°* - f +* b´b: b -b g¸ b E Áb - ¤gD* Cb~{ D °K ¡ 0 ±* ¯ fB4b D* b g£ G3H ¡ 0 ¥&* ° b F&* EH x~| D* *wG o4b1 E ¤-&b- ib£c£ D*H sgD*H Ãv - ¢ < ,42bB Ì= ¤GH tJ4bgD* ,4HÌ~6 o4b1 ¤+x D* gm´* 0x J *'¡@~@6 ¥&* ¢ < f+b/* ¥&* f£<b g/°*H f£~6b£~zD* i°bm´* £ / ¯ x~8b ´* b Q G Q (* @@+ f£Ab jD*H fJ2b~|gB°*H fJx D*H D ,&*x´* E b gF°*H ibJx²* B ¡G v£0¡D* ¯ bGÌ~| C bK Eb ¡ £~6 ibCx²* - Ì~|E b -4¡. f :b1 f£ E5 fGx+ ¯H 9¡s- ¤gD* x~|E ¡ D* E5 E | sg D f£FbjD* ,4¡jD* $*v<&* E Í£~6b~6&* JHv< b G Q &* ¢ cJ ¯ Í +4&* ¶*¡0 b G f£E&°*H x D* b G fJx~|´* x D* 1 h« ¡~{£ J ¥x~|´* d ~{D* E f_´* µ @@» f)b´b+ Íg~6 @@E È@@C&* b G &* Í@@0 ¯ b D f J¡: fCx ´* ¤ D* £/¡gD* D Q ~zgJ gm§ ¡ E'¡J JwD* £ / ¢ < Qg« ¤GH i&*v+ b £A *¡:xs J &* vcEH xQ 0 Áb < ¤:*xB¡Â2 ´* E ,Ì@@1&*H ,v@@0*H ,xQ @ E oHx@@³* @@/&* E i*4b ~{D* 2*vcg~6°*H D* ¢ < )b D* x)b±* b ´* ¯ ob@@g@« ¤@@g@D* i*4¡@@j@ D* f<b ~|D ¤ - ° f£EÉ D* /H ¯ ¡B¡D* ¢ < 42bB x A ¶(* H&°* i*4¡jD* wG mg- £C °Q (*H ibJvpgD* f /*¡EH fD*v D* bG2¡~z- f£:*xB¡Â2 H2 ¡pF b -b gm§ ",*Hb~z´*H fJx²*H

jª+2&¸* § Â ¨ ª< f <&* .1981 m&f +&* m§¼* fH&* j Å .1984 4f¤¡G* u 9K · ª.fµ .1992 hJ{G* jG~< .1993 mfHfªJ .2000 i*| G* Õ< ifk G* *{J 5f0 2004 ÕkQ 1&¸* ¾(* jGf 64 *z+(ÑG jª I| G* i§Ff/ FfH ,~)f/ ¨ < «+2&¸* jª I| Gf+ m§¼f+ £fkkD¸* K&* mKÔ+ .1988 G&* mfJfkH · 14§+ jªE| ¼* Ñ0&¸* .1996 j /|-K j 6*42 j ªGK j ªG jDf nG* §0 m¸'Kf - 6K2| G* j0f - .2006 ,| 8f ¼* ¢< l RI 1985 jª¡ª-ÑG* fFÔH&* ¢H E jªIfg 6(¸* .1993 |qº* ÑF $*ÎgG* ,2ft 7 s4§¹ jª0| H £fg M|+ |/f¤H g + mfIf/|¤H^ · ¢;&¸* ªgI f¤H TzE .2004 ]jªGKzG* U£fF U ª G* ,4f G* if+ U * TzE" jª0| H | 7&¸* f I H *Î 7¸f+ " U M§: ." K| 7" jª0| HK 42f G* Ô1&¸* ¥+fkF §J $f G* · j¡MzH mKÔ+ · |M§¡kG* 4*2 ¢<

189

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

¦{J ¢+* §J §ªªG* ¥¥gkF&* ffH FF f¤¡< ¡HH Ô Ô=K m m¸'Kf kGG* ¢< pz³ ³&* l l¡F §§G ¨¨k0 0K j ª= KK* ,||q 7

< bcB(°* v ~{J ¥wD* Ìc D* /*ÆD* ¯ DwCH µb D* &* Hx ´* EH ¤+x D* µb D* ¯ ,$*x D* ,$*x Db+ bK Eb gG* B&°* :b ´* 2*v< ¯ ¡G ¤+x D* µb D* ¯ dg Db+H

¤+x D* £+xD* ¯ ex D* Í j´* 4H2 ¡GbE ¢ < H42b@@B G G fJ4b±* i*Ì gD* ¯H *H4bg1* F&* &* bE Ì.&b- D GH b gcC*¡E "f 0x´* wG o4b1 ¡B¡D*H h ~|D* Íg ~6 E ÈC&* w E ¤+x D* µb D* ¯ lvpJ bE oHx³* fJ*v+ b F(* f£sJ4b- ¡Q « f ² f+bj§ ¡G fc ~8 4¡@@ E&°* h@@Fb@@C ¡@@D ¢g0 @@J¡@@ @D* D* @@E ÉK J¡: bK @g@BH i*4¡@@j@ D* w@@G x g~z- v@@BH ,v@@ Q @ @EH l*v@@0&°* h Gx+ v D bK £ A b A*vG&* pg- ¤ D bE b g0* b Fb E(b+ 2b@@< bE f£+x D* e¡ ~{D* Q &* fc~z Db+ b@@E&* N D* qJy- &* i2*4&*H gpJO ° Í ~zB ¯ o4v J ¡ A ex D* Í j´* B¡E ¶(* x)bjD* d ~{D* dFb/ ¶(* +bp~8&* J H&* ~zB < bK < A*vJ b. ~zBH f£=b D* f F&°* vQ ~9 Q H&* b Fb£ :H fJ4¡-bg JvD* f F&°* b )*x/ ¤ J b 0 *¡: N ~z- µ ¤gD* f F&°* - g ~|+ + f D kJv²* ¢ ´b+ ,v0*H f~64vE $b + ¶(* E b /*x1(*H b J¡~{- ¢ < h <H b +¡ ~7 h B Ix1&* ,4b@@-H JvD* ~6b+ ,4b@@- kJv²* x~| D* fEHb ´*H b~} D* ~6b+ *w@@G H2 ¤@@+x@@ @D* @@ @j@´* b@@C f@@EQ b@@< ,4¡@@~@|@+ Í jE b G Q &* bK < Ìc D* ¤sJ4bgD* lv@@²* xpgJ ~} +H IxmJ bE E ¡ <b gJH ¡cg J bK -¡EH bK cJw -H °K b g<* D3 . AvJH 94&°* ¢ < fmp+ i*4¡jD* vQ ~9 b A¡BH 4Ä- Ix1&* f_A b GH fAx g´* f£EÉ~6(°* ibCx²* f £G E ¡³*

¢ ´* fAb j D v J µ ¡@@£@D* ¢g0 ¤~9b´* x D* %°* ¢ ~zJ bE E b £~6 ° ¤~9b´* ¯ b D bC ¥wD* É g~6°* ÍF*¡B ~9x - b@@EH ÌGb ±* fAb . ¶(* x J x1%* ¢p E w1&b- ¡£D* fAb jD* Q &* D3 bK gpF H&* bK £ £ ~{- bK A H&* bC bK @+2&* ¤<*v+(°* obg D* f£<*v+(* f £B g ~|+ ° f ~6 g ~|+ ¢ £~6¡E H&* D 2¡/H ° IÆ~{JH bcJ ° bEH $*x~{D*H £c D f ~6 E 4Hv+ ¡ - ,Ì ~|D* f~7b~{D* G*xD* EyD* ¯ Q D "f<b~}cD*" w D nJHÆD*H É<(°* b¸ ¯ i*$b _g~6*H i*4bcg<* b G h~z£D &* ¤ J ° *wG f £G b G ¡@@£@ D* fEb< ,4¡@@~@|@+H b@@¿(* bK @~@}@J* d N -x-O f.*v²*H fAb jD* ~6b+ nJx gD*H f£ ~zg D b D x~|0 ° f£Ab . )*x/

rb@@~@z@A(* ¢@@ @< ÁHÆ@@ @ D°* x~{ D* v<b~zJ °&* -b/bgF(* *¡Ev J &* $*x ~{D*H ebgQ D bm´* "x~{ D* 4H2 ~z - < K*v£ + Jx g D f Q E ,wAbF hFÆF(°* x1%* ¡~9¡E *wG Â b@@E %°* v~zmJ Q ¡@@GH f@@£@<*v@@+(°* ib/bg Db+ K ¢ < ¥¡gpJ F&* b~8¡~|1 f£F¡ D* fcg ´b+ ~8H £ / ¯ @@/*x@@´*H ib@@:¡@@ @s@´*H d@@g@ @D* Í@@JÉ@@E ebQgC b G ¤+x D* µb D* ¯ ¡ ²*H J2b£´* O EH f£+2&°* Db <&* h£FÆF°* Ä< Hx~{ J ÈC J2H ¢<vJ E x<b~7 bj´* £c~6 ¢ < $°'¡@ G bK < ÁHÆ D°* x~{ D* Ä< JH*H2 x1%* x~{F ,2b ~6 f£+x D* x~{ D* 4H2 5x@@+&* ¯ x~{ J &* pg~zJ @@F&* f /" ~6* h« hFÆF(°* ¢ < B¡E bK ~}J&* b G fJx ~7 o3b@@¿ x~{ D ,v<bB ~{J ¥w@@D* "ô©°ûdG bK ~}J&* ex D* EH ¤+x D* µb D* $bpF&* gº E x~{ D* 4H2 ¯ A - ÉA f£~6b~6&°* f ~{´* bE&* x~{ JO bE f£Q <¡F ¯ + hFÆF(°* Ä< x~{ D* ¯ H&* 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

188

jEÑ< z q qM "$$f G* · · jj¡MMzH ifkFF 4f 6&¸*K j¡ H&¸* H h h-ff GG*

¤+x ´* d-b D*H x<b~{D* £B¡- g /x- « Íg1&°* 4*2 < i4v~8 i*4bgº b GH ¤c D* £ D* vc< $*x ~7" *¡ + b£/¡D¡ F&* ~9 f£~zJ4bcD* "4b £Db=" ib /ÆD*H i*4bgs´* E bGÌ=H " ~6¡g´*

f+bgCH È D*H fJx ~{D* f+bg D* Í+ h@@/H*5 x ~{D* B¡E J&* f /ÆD*H f~6*4vD*H rx~z´* "¤0H4 &bm E x ~{D* G "¤+2°* ´b< ¯ f+bg D* v@@0*H b 0H4 Q D ¡ g-H f+bg D* 2v g ¶* ,x@@ @ F b@@ @ F(* f@@A¡@@~@8x@@E ib@@ @ @C 2x@@¸ h~z£D 4v~8 ¥w@@D* "dGwD* fDy<" ¤+bgC µb D*H ,b£²* ebgC x@@1%* b@@C Jx~{ D* x D* E ib £ ~zgD* ¯ i&b± ebg D* *wG v + È D* ,v£~|B E J · EQ &bgD* °H x ~{D* < d£ J ° ¥wD* È D* *3 ¶(* ¢ < ¡ D*H ¡ D* ¢ < qg JH ¥x D*H ¤ ~z D* v)b~zD* ~z D* 1*2 ¡£D* x ~{ D b E ° b0 ¥&Q * £cD* f£ D ~}sJ ° bE Q C + x ~{D* A z£D f+bgC D 2¡/H ° f ~6 ¶(* ¡pgJ ° bE Q C $*x~{D*H x ~{D* vJxJ v0&* °H ,xEb E hpc~8&* ¡£D* x ~{D* ~z F&* $*x ~{D* ¢g0

¥2b@@ @²* x@@ @ @D* b@@Gv@@ @ ~@ {@ J ,Ì@@ c@ C i°¡Q @ @ @ « bE 4HNv+ j´* b £A ¡ J &* Â Jx~{ D*H ib£ E E - hpc~8&* fAb jD* &* °Q (* "f gº ¡ D* ¢ < Áv<b~zJ bE *wGH q£p~8 É D* *wG Ì=H i°'Hb~zgD* wG +* ¡G ¡£D* cgC&* bE C Q (* H* ,xm~7 < lv«&* h C ¡D ¢g0H b < ~| E i°'Hb~zgD* wG E J cgC&* bE C Q (b@A f £= ,Ìc D* i°¡@@p@g@D* f 0xE ¯ b £~6 ° f@@0Hx@@ @´* ¢ ´* Ì gJ ¡£D* IÄ D* i*Ì gD* f 0xE wG Q E ib £g~zD* H&* ib £~z ³* w E µb D* ¯ ¯b jD* 187

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

2¡<&* b jJ4 f£Fbc~6(°* f D* Q -&* i&*v+ ¡ J &*v+ ¥wD* Oh_/ bC *w GH b £A ¤g~6*42 C&*H zJ4b+ ¶(* ¤ D* ¤ £~|« b £A Oh +b-H f£~zFx D* f ~8b D* ¶(* ¤g ~8 B&* µ %°* ¢g0 ÉJHy A E ¤-2¡< w E bCÌE&* fAb j+ °H f£Fbc~6(°* f Db+ ° É@@:(°* ¢ < ,ÌjC 8¡~|F f /x- ¢ < Oh < ¤gD* f£ £-ÉD* ¤14¡1 ¤ £g /4&°* d-b D* b £~6° b )b+2&* E 2v D f£+2&°* ¡/¡D* 5x+&* v0&* Äg<&* ¥wD* z14¡+ zJ¡D } + f£+x D* ¶(* Oh F v DH Jx~{ D* x D* ¯ ¤EÉ~6(°*H ¤+x D* lH4¡@@´* ¤0¡g~z- ¤gD* ~8¡~|F OhcgC b C v@@~@ 74 @@+* ¶(* "f £DH f £D D&*" ø``e ¯ x~{ D 4b D* 4*2 < ebgC ¯ i4v~8 < f~6*42 ¯ z14¡+ f£Bx~{´* É0&°*" *¡ < h« iHÌ+ ¡£D*" f ¸ ¯ bK ~}J&* Oix~{F "f £DH f £D D&* ibGbgE bCÌE&* E ebQgC x~{ D ,Ì~|B |~|B x~{< " +b~zD* sF&* £ £E y£C4bE b£.4b= bJÄ= EH f£ £-ÉD* GÌ=H 4b.b-4¡C ¡£D¡1 ¡ DH4 *¡1 6bJ4¡g~6&* "f£+x D* lbp+&°* f~z~6'¡E" < |~| D* wG i4v~8 °H "f£ £-ÉD* bCÌE&* E |~|B" *¡ + iHÌ+ ¯ h£+" ib:b~{F +b-&* zJ4b+ ¯ b@@F&*H %°* ¢g0 *5&* " Jx+H2 bEÌ/ b~6" 4b~7 ¯ "f£ £-ÉD* bCÌE&* b ~} + $b£0(* ¯ 4b~7&*H

,v< ib D ¶* @@Db@@ @<&* } + Rh /x- @@6 "f£Fbc~6(°* b E fJy£ F(°*H f£~zFx D* ¶(* ¤-b+bgC } + h /xR Í<" ebgC /x- vBH f£Fb+b£D*H f£Fb´&°*H f£Fbc~6&°*H ¤cE¡D¡ D* /Æ´*H d-b D* f£Fbc~6°* ¶(* "e*x~zD* ¯ "É£A&* ¤gF¡E" 4*2 < 4v~8H ¡£ £-b+ £JbA*4 oxs´* f£~zFx D* ¶(* F ~z F ebg D* 6bC*xC ¶(* fDb~64" ebgC @@;&°* £cF Áb c D* ¤0x~z´*

z0&* ¸K ,||Hf H l ltg 88&* §§ªGG* || G* j+fkF ¤ I&&* $*|| G* ¨¨k0 || G* zM|M

f£ D&°* 54&°* f+b=H d£ ´* b~{J2bB ¥2*HH ¥xQ ~{+ ,v + Fb - &* vJx- ,vg» 43&* b F&bC Hvc- ¤gD* bG4bm~7&*H ,v0*H ¥v < ¤GH f ´* wG ¤G f )*4 ¡ D* 8b³* bGxp~6 b DH µb D* ¯ :b ´* /&* E 'Hb~zgD*H EQ &bgD* ¶(* AvJ ¥wD*

hCx- F&* b £Q ~6 ° ¢ ´b+ x ~zD* x ~{J °&* "f£ G&°* ex²* fJ*v+ w E b cD ÉK ~8&* xAb~6&b~6 Oh C ¤ Q D ¥x ~6 ¯ h m< ex²* Q b D¡J3H ex@@²* wG °¡D ¤ D* ¤ £~|« f +bg´ Oh D ¤ )b D* b~z F°* ,4¡@@~@8 ¯ bG4*x g~6*H Q * µ x ~zD* Q &* Äg<&* D3 ¶(* b cD ¯ $b cD* ~}A& ¡G ¡£D* x ~zD* +b~zD* ¯ ~9¡D* bC b C ¢ E v J E %°* b~zF(°* xAb~zJ ,x~8b ´* ,b£²* E $y/ ¶(* fAx= E Dy E 1*2 g J b C x1%* ¶(* b E E Ìj + d ~8&* b:H&°* 1*2 ¢ ´* bFb£0&* fAx= J µ&* . o4b³* ¯ b~zF( °* b ~{£ J ¤gD* ¯b ´* Q ""2vQ mg- eÆ=bA" bQ ¡+&*

fAb F* Q ~7 ¥wD* H&°* x ~6 < b .v0 v + b £A -b£0 ¯ ¶(* ¤ G&* ¤ ~64&* f£Fb c D* ex²* h DvF* bEv < ¯ *wG bCH ¤+4bB&* v0&* {£ J bC k£0 ÉJHy A bK A¡1 Á¡ ~64&* 1976 b D* E 64bE 4*3%* x ~7 b F&*H ¡ - D ex²* Q &* E bK ;H ¤-b£0 ¢ < hBH exB&* ¯ ¤ g FH 2¡ ~6 ,x~7bcE ~|B ·HvD* iHÌ+ 4b E Q &* b gBH xC3&* b~|-°* F*H ¤ Q - hFbC ¤gD* ,x)b D* ÉB(* v + i°b~|-°* ¢g0 ,Æ@@ @D* - ¯ bK @Eb@@ b cD @@< ,vE b²* wG ¢ < h Q ;H f<¡ E hFbC f£ -b D* Q &*H 94&°* ¤~8bB&* ¯ ¤ F&* b £0 Oix ~7 x ~7&* f.É. 4b gF°* ¯ hB¡D* £~}J ° ¢g0H f+¡ ~8 2*2y- 4¡E&°*

z£DH f£E&°*H f<bm´* ex²*H ~zD* )b~zE EH ¯ Q pg- ¤gD* ¤G Hv@@D* qDb~|E Q (* ¡ D* *K vJv/ ¤G b C f~6b£~zD* *3 H&* ¡~9¡´* *wG E ¤:b gD* *K 3(* ebg D* J Áb~zF(°* &b~{D* b £ J ° fDH*vgE ,v£ + f£+2&* ,4¡~|+ DHb gJ D 2v¹ ¡~9¡E E *¡ + JwD* E ebg D* &*vcJ f£~6b£~zD* ib+4b ´* < b EbJ&* ¶(* °K ¡~8H f£~9b´* Hx D* ¯ 4¡J¡£F f JvE hFbC *3(*H v£c D* G 4¡J¡£F *¡ + JwD*H w@@G ¯ ¡G D* *w A ebg D* f£ 1 Q ~{- 4¡J¡£F bEyD* ¯ f 04 ¡G b C i*w@@D* @@1*2 f 04 B*¡D* ° k£0 b~zF4¡ A ¶(* fJ2¡ D* f Jv´* E b ´*H ¤gD* ,4¡~|Db+ D *K x~9b0 zJx-b£+ b / *y@@J ¶(* b~zF4¡ A @@EH gF*2 ·b@@ @J(°* d-b D* b ~8H ¢ < h+Q x- f Bb~zg´* f £ ³* 4b E&°*" å«M ¢ùjQÉH JwD* _DH&* £~6*¡- &* Hb@@«H $b+x D* bgC&* f~6vQ ´* ib+%b D* Í+ ,v@@0*H fEb~zg+* < ¡jpcJ EH "f £ ±* rHx~|D* ¯H f ~6*¡D* i*2b@@±* ¯ *w G ¡@@D¡@@: @@+* f@@0b@@+H ,x@@Gb@@ @D* ¶(* zJ4b+ ¢ < vGb~{´* ¶*¡g-H ibCx²*H ib<b J(°* 1*vg i¡´*H EyD* IvQ pgJ ¥wD* b ±* ,¡Q + ¤~{- f£Q 1 EyD* f /*¡E ÉK A b ±* f<b g~6* ¯ G D "i¡´*H

@@-b@@+b@@g@C ¯ f@@£@~@8¡@@~@|@1H f@@£@ @ G&* @@D b@@ @ ´* E b@@BÉ@@ @ F* @@.b@@p@ +&*H f@@ £@ @+2&°* @@Db@@ @ <&*H f c~{´* @@ -x@@ C*3 @@ EH v@@ @ G(* ¯ ib@@J*v@@c@ D* f@@ @Jv@@E Í@@ + b@@ @0Æ@@ @D*H x@@ @ ~@ z@ D* ib@@1b@@ @ § Í+ b0ÆD*H b ´* D ¤ J *3b@@E Ix@@1&*H "f E&°* v@@G&* ,v + $b +&* E b@@F&* D*'¡~6 ¯ ix@ P @C3 b C E fcJx D*H Áb c D* b ~{D* ·b@@<&* ¯ f )b D* 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

186

‫ إﻧـــﻬـــﺎ ﺑـــﺪاﻳـــﺔ اﻟــــﺨــــﺮوج ﻣـــﻦ اﻟــﻨــﻔــﻖ اﻟــﻄــﻮﻳــﻞ‬.‫ﺗـــﺤـــﻮل ﺗــﺎرﻳــﺨــﻴــﺔ‬ ‫ﻫـــﻮ ﺑــﻤــﺜــﺎﺑــﺔ ﻟــﺤــﻈــﺔ‬ ّ

‫ﻣــــﺎ ﻳـــﺤـــﺪث ﻓــــﻲ اﻟـــﻌـــﺎﻟـــﻢ اﻟـــﻌـــﺮﺑـــﻲ ﻣـــﻨـــﺬ أﻛـــﺜـــﺮ ﻣــــﻦ ﺳــﻨــﺘــﻴــﻦ‬

bK ~8b1 *K 4b~{g~zE < b C f£~zFx D* zFx D* ¯ f£<b g/°*H f£Ab jD* H'¡' @~@{@ @D 4¡J¡£F ¯ ,vpg´* ¼&°* f E f E i¡@@´* b@@ E&* f ½" @@-b@@ @D'¡@EE @ @@E *& Í<" "dGwD* fDy<" ""i&R b& +& ¢ < 5b0 ¥wD* "ÍNg1&°* ¶(* fDb~64" ebgCH "e*x~zD* 2009 b< f£~zFx D* e¡Cb/ zCbE ,y)b/ ",4b ~zD* eb+ *vQ B" f£0x~zE bK ~}J&* -b DQ '¡E E ¯ b Âv - ®Q v@@BH x ~7&°* b~}F E *Æ~7°b+ f£0x~zEH f£+x D*H f£+x D* ~8*¡ D* } +H iHÌ+ E - ¤@@GH b g+bgC E ¢ gF* ¤gD* " Hx~7" Jx D* Í+ bE 2É+ Ãv D* ¢F2&°* x~{D* Ì:b~6&* ib D ¶(* cgC } + h N FO vBH Áb D* 0b~zD*H *¡ + vJv/ ebgC iHÌ+ ¯ *K x1'¡E D 4v~8H ,vQ < "$b ~zD* ¯ f JvE" f@@<*3(b@ + cg E ¯ ¡@@ @º ¢~z£< @@E 4*¡@@ 0 ¯ ´b< ¢ < $¡~}D* ¤ J ¥wD* 4*¡²* *wG bC x~{D* o4b³* ¯ ¤+x< j C 4H2 ¢ <H ¤<*v+(°*

"$b ~zD* ¯ f JvE" vJv±* +bgC < b .v0 f@@ @Jv@@E 4¡@@J¡@@£@ F @@< @@£@ A h@@.v@@« ¥w@@ @D* f£~6b£~zD* ib@@~@}@Bb@@ @g@D*H eb@@p@~@z@D* ib@@p@:b@@F b ~8&*H :b E <H f£<b g/°*H f£Ab jD*H Ix1&* v +&* dGwJ D 4¡J¡£F E J ebg D* *wG · h ~{C ,vpg´* ¼&°* f E ¯ ¤g+x© b E b cC¡C b E Áb J ¤gD* Cb~{´* E Eb gD* gJ £C Q 185

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

b~zF4¡ AH zJ4b+ x~}« 4¡@@J¡@@£@F @@1*2 @@E v~z±* ¯ ,v£ cD* b ~8&°* eÆ - ,xGb D*H iHÌ+ ¤~z :& Q °* £p´* ¯ I&*x gJ Í CHx+ x~z/ v0*¡D* µb D* Í+ ~|J ¥w@@D* )b D* x@@1%°* x~z±* *3 "vJv±* µb D*H Ãv D* ¯ £ E Áb cD x<b~7H d-bC ¡@@ @º ¢~z£< b E 5b@@0H " ¡+4¡~zD*" f Eb/ ¯ @@642 zJ4b+ f£Ab jD* b£/¡D¡+HÈF&°* ¯ *4¡gCvD* ,2b ~7 ¢ < ibAb jD* Í+ Æ E ¢ < {£ J ¡GH f£<b g/°*H *K ÈFH *K x ~7 e2&°* ¯ ,v< ib D'¡E D f gs´* ¡0 i°'Hb@@~@z@- @@6H2x@@ @ D* f0b -" kpcD* ¯H Ìj D* f£Q +x D* ¶(* F v@@BH ",x~8b ´* fAb jD* f£Q ~zFx D* Íg D* E fJQ x D*H f£Q +2&°* 8¡~| D* E " bc~zJx+ x/b E" f£0x~zE b EH f£Fbc~6(°*H ibFb/x E" ¯ b Âv - ®Q ¤gD*H ,2bp~7 o4¡@@± /x- &* D c~6 b C 2004 £~8 "f£DHvD* c + £+ EH f£ £-ÉD* bCÌE&* ebQgC E vJv D bK ~8¡~|F k£0 z14¡+ zJ¡D ¤14¡1 ¤ £g /4&°* d-b D* z£14¡cD ex D* E /x- E )*H&* E Äg J " x~{D* f<*3(*" ¯ 4bc1&ÉD *K xJvE bK £Db0 J ¯ ¯b@@ @j@D* ~z D* ¢ < x@@~@ 7&* b@@CH @@z@J4b@@+ ¯ f ~8b D* ¯ 4v~|- hFbC ¤gD* " +b~zD* ¡£D*" f Q ¸

‫ﺣﻮار ﻣﻊ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ واﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎرﻳﺲ‬

‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻧﻜﻬﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻻرﺗﺒﺎﻃﻬﺎ ﺑﻄﻔﻮﻟﺘﻲ‬ ¬HÉàc ±ƒ∏ﬂ ≈°ù«Y ÊÉæÑ∏dG Ö``jOC’G Qó°UCG ó°ùéj ÜÉàμdG Gòg ."AÉª°ùdG ‘ áæjóe" ójó÷G …òdG ƒg QÉØ°SC’Gh áæμeC’G ™e ÖJÉμdG ábÓY ÚH ,IOó©àe äÉ¨dh äÉaÉ≤K ÚH π≤æàjh ¢û«©j ƒg å«M ¢ùjQÉHh ∑Qƒjƒ«fh ¢SÉcGôch ähÒH .Ék «dÉM º«≤e CGóÑJ" :äÉª∏μdG √òg ÜÉàμdG ±ÓZ ≈∏Y Éæ©dÉ£J q ô≤e ∑Qƒjƒ«f ‘ IóëàŸG ·C’G áª¶æe q ‘ ájÉμ◊G Ék °UÉN kGQÉ°ûà°ùe 2007h 2006 ÚH â∏ªY å«M o IQhódG QÉWEG ‘ á«YÉªàL’Gh á«aÉ≤ãdG ¿hDƒ°û∏d Gòg π``NGO .áeÉ©dG á«©ªé∏d Úà°ùdGh ájOÉ◊G ,¬LQÉNh -Üô◊Gh º∏°ùdG §FGôN óq ©n Jo å«M -ô≤ŸG q q ‘ äQƒn ∏ÑJh ,ÜÉàμdG Gòg ⁄É©e âª°ùJQG πX n ÉgOhóMh É¡àMÉ°ùe øY ¢†«ØJ »àdG áæjóŸG .áæeRC’Gh áæμeC’G ≈∏Y áMƒàØe áaöT íÑ°üàd 4*¡²* ix/&* MzG* LwJ

‫ﺣﻮار‬

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

184

‫ اﻟﺰوﺟﺔ روﻳﺔ‬،‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﺮض ﻓﺘﺒﺪأ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮﺧﺬة اﻟﻘﻮي ﺳﻴﻒ اﻟﺬي ﺗﻜﺸﻒ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎت اﻟﻌﺮض ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ‬ ‫ ﻟﻮﻻ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﺤﺎوﻻت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺒﺪى ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮرة ﻧﻬﺐ ﺛﺮوﺗﻪ‬،‫واﻻﺑﻨﺔ ﻏﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺪو أوﺿﺎﻋﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﺰﻧﺔ وﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮة‬

· m$f/ m m*44f 77(* fggº*K Ò Ò GG*KK 4§G*K lM~G* £(* »* ¨¨ < Õ Õkªª w G** H l 1*z-K 9| G* jg »

*wG 2¡@@/H f£Fb E* @@=4 b gE Ì@ @= b@@ ©°* ¤@@ @A&* M ¢ < f£ D* i°b g~7°* } + D* v ~7 D ¤Eb gD* ¯*x=¡ £~zD* J¡ gD* v£ ~8 f / « G 4KK lM5 rx~z´* ¯ ¯b jD*H ¤ ~z D* eb s D 4b jg~6* ¯ fAb j D bg0 f£ / h~9x< 4¡@@ @ @±* ¢ < x@@ .&*H £D&b- E " 4HH hJ5" f£0x~zE l*Æ@@D*H ¡ D*H Ñ*vc< b D* DwCH b / ¤ < o*x@@1(*H £jH 9x D* *wG ¯ b~}J&* Éj» 4v£0 + v£ ~6 *x~|D* ibJ*v+ ¶(* 4¡ ±* 4HH hJ5 h F v D ¥wD*H fAx ´* ÉgE* ¢ < b jE f ~zD* ¢ < ·5&°* I¡B Í@@+ i*2*4(* *x@@~@8 @@F&b@+ b@@ @)*2 bK @ £@ E*42 v~zmgJ vc< w1&bJ 3(* DwC bK p~9*H J µ b G D f 0b: E ¤@@E*42 x-¡- ¶(* ox g´* b / ¤ <H 4v£0 Ñ* bK p~9*H z£D µb< ¶(* F*w1&bJH D ¶H&°* ib p D* Í+ Í+ bE fAb~z´* ¯ + ´b+ bK ~}Eb= z£DH bEb fJx~{cD* z D* b £A ¡ - vB ¤gD* 2bExD* f E ¯ K * JH&bgD* ¢ < *K ÌjC f£Q ~|< °b /( b / ¤ < 4bj_g~6* 9x D* *wG ¢ < w1'¡J b§4H Í+ v / hg~7 b» Éj»H b/xºH D'¡E 9x Db+ Ìj D* Ì³b+ h-&° h<5¡- b F&* ¡D ¤gD* f£.ÉjD* wG Ê D*H 4¡@@D*H hJyD* (* C 9x DH b / ¤ D E h 1*v-H 9x D* ¯ i$b@@/ i*4b@@~@ 7(* b@@c@ ²*H *K v +H bK £<¡F bK <*x~8 fK ~{E fc~{³* ¢ < Íg£~|s~{D* £<H f B ¯ ¡GH j´* bGx jg~6* *K xJb E bK £Fb~zF(* f B Ix1&* f / E h ~{CH 4¡ D*H $b£~}D* < kpc D EbE&* ~{ g- EÉ0&* &* I&*4 bEv < g ~6H Fb£ : fAx ´* x0 ¢ < 42bB d£ D Í+ 9x D* ¯ Ê D* ¤ +H ,b£²* ¡pF Jx D* Ì - f ~7H 183

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

,2v g´* bG4*H2&b+ iy£ ¤gD* fB¡±* ¢ < Dw+ *v g E $*2&°b+ 9x D* *wG y£ b C 9x D* $b~} D b _ §H E bF ¥wD*H vJ5 Ñ*vc< b D g´*H ¯*Æ@@0°* f£0x~z´* fB4b~{D* bJ&* ¯ j» ~}A&* ,y)b/ DÉ1 | gG* Õ+ mfEÑ G* jH5&* £fD§: oxs´*H 64bA v£ 0 D'¡ D " bA¡:" á«Mô°ùe h.v« ,Ì@@m@ @D* rx~zE ob@@g@ F(* @@EH d@@/4 x+b~8 { cD*H ,¡ D* x~8b < E ~{g- f£<*x~8 ,x A < E A&°* D3 £ < ¥¡ J bE + *v³*H fFb£³*H h ~{C vBH f ~{ EH fE¡ E z£~6b0&*H °%*H bJbp~9 ibBÉ D* v~|-H 8¡s~{D* fE5&* < 4*¡²* ibJx¸ x~{cD* Í+ £~6 ¥¡ D* ,w1¡ D* E &*vcgA 9x D* fJb 0 bE&* fJH4 f/HyD* g )b< < 9x D* ibJx¸ ~{ - ¥wD* °¡D ,x g~zEH fFygE <b~9H&* Hvc- ¤gD* f£Db= f +°*H $*vg<°*H -Hx. d F ,4¡~8 ¯ Ivcg- ¤gD* i°Hbp´* &* v + bE ¯ q~}gJ Í)4b: cB E -b g» ¢ < bK Eb: bK ~{/ HvcJ ¥wD* ÍGb~7 ¢ cg´* +* @@G$*4H 9x D* xÂH -*4v E ¢ < $É£g~6°*H £~6 ,Hx. ¯ b C ÍGb~7 f £0 rb½ < ~{ - ,ÌjC vGb~{E ¯ h cD* ,bFb EH ,x~6&°* ,b£0 £~8b - } + < ~{ F&* ¢ < e&°* B¡~6 ¥wD* ÍGb~7 E o*HyDb+ ,2¡<¡´* ¥wD* '¡´* |s~{D* ¡GH b cpJ ¥w@@D* b < +* v + E bE&°* x+ ¶(* f )b D* wG f £ ~6 fA2 2¡ £~6 $b gF* vD¡D* dm - µ ¤gD* &°* ,bFb E < ~{ - b C eÉ F*H ,¡ D* 4b~z F* ,4¡~8 ¯ « ¤gD* ,b~6&b´b+ f_£F2 ,xE*'¡E dc~z+H /bAH ~6'¡E ~{+ *¡@@0&°* ÍGb~7 b D h£Q + ; ¥wD* ¤E*4vD* $b cD* 9x D* *wG ¢ < eb JH

fJv cD* z£)4 (* k£0 2b~z D*H fBx~zD* b £+ EH D3 Í+ EH E dDb: ¡GH b £A C4b~{J bC ~z F f£~64v´* ibFbpgE°* f _~6&*H ib<ÄgD* Hv ~8 fBx~6 E vC&bgJ &* Ì1&°* *wG AvJ bE ¡GH ÌjC bGÌ=H IÄ D* f:4¡D* E oxº 2bmJ(b+ x JH g£~|s~7 b¿(* E EH ¡G b + ¥wD* vm´* *wG &* *2bE ° £CH f£ G¡D* -°¡ + Ég1* É1 E *4bC bgC&* ¢ < ® ~z g~6 vJv/ E ,b£²* rx~zE ¶(* -2¡< (*H ¡~6H bG3&°* ¯ hs~6x- ¤gD* ,4Hy´* -4¡~8 z£D $*4H E b £ < *¡ ~|0 ¤gD* 2b¸&°*H i*5b£gE°* ~z bK £Db< £ gC ¢ < *¡ -4* k£0 bG¡ :&* ¤gD* g+HwC&* G4*x~8(* bE&* E d J ¥wD* *4bC ~{g J bE ¡GH GxE&* q~}g J É_D b@@ @´* -42b E ,4Hx@@~@9 ¢ < pgJ D G&*H g£+ ¶(* ,2¡ D* ¯ 0 &* D JvC'¡E ,4¡ 1 xE&°* 2*2yJH B D x.&* ° H *¡ g1* F&° ¢ < bK ~6¡~6b/ °(* J µ f £ ²* ¯ F&* J bEv < E ¥2b< ¥v / 2xm´ bK +b- £D(* ¤ g J ¥wD* {£±* ¡GH b pJ ¤gD* “ib£D*v£´*” (*H + Hv D* 7¡£/ bC b¿(*H D h~z£D ¤G zs+ j+ b £cJ &* v g~zE *Æ<°* *wG jE &b~7 EH ex²* ¢ gB E b Bx~zJ fD$b~z D b ~}sJH J4Hy´* JwG ¢ < z J &* IÄC bJb~}B ¯ D Í Jx~{C ,4¡~|D* ¢ < b g~7°* ¯ ¥xEb D* y£ -2b CH

zM5 Ù*zg< f kF* ,2f<(* *4fF l G lI&* Í~z£F yJy< x1b~zD* ¤@@CÆ@@D* d-b D* £D&b- @@E Ñ*vc< E C £jH ¥xEb D* v ¹ o*x1(*H 2*v<(*H *5xD*vc< v 0&*H n£c ~6 v£ 0H £<b ~6(* v ¹H vJ5 4H2 i2&* ¤gD* f£)b D* fBx D* $b~}<&* G Hx@@1%*H 9x D* ¯ fB¡±* Í£~9*ÆA* bE5H b E ¯ f£0x~z´* l*v0&* 4Hv ¢ < ,4b~7(bC fDb~|D* ¯ f£0x~z´* 8¡s~7 x - 3(* ,4bg~zD* Hvc- k£0 4¡ ±*H fc~{³* Í+ 4*v±* x~zC cD* v£ ~{ D d~|F ~9¡+ f£Db g0* ¢ < f0¡g E y D*H ¡c D* x + f£)b D* fBx D* &*vc-H *4b@@C

f C fJv cD* z£)4 ¤ J ¤C f£ £~6¡´* i°%°* ¢ < *4bC ¤)b jg~6°* cD* f£~|s~{+ b DÉ1 v£~{J f E f£ £~6¡´* i°%°* b J(* ¢ < @@/H&* 6b ²* ~|JH Iv0(* ¯ 4bC cD* d~|F ~9¡+ Í ´* r*v~8H b ´* $b/4&* C ¯ ~6* x~{g J k£0 fJv cD* ib0b~6 f_£G ¯ $°'¡G Ax J &* H2 *4bC |s~7 x £DH *4bC ibA*Æ<* ¯ IÄ D* ,&b/b ´* ¡ -H . Ì ~6 h~z£D D b F&* ¢ < h ~9H ¤gD* ,4¡~|D* - &* ¯ ·¡ + < ¥&b+ J µ ¡ A ,4HyE b F(* + fp£p~8 | sgJ ¤C ex²* ¯ xsF* vB b¿(*H ¥2b< H&* vJxA f £ ²* ¯ F&*H b £Fb J bC ¤gD* f~z)bcD* ,b£²* E b ~64bE ¤gD* ib£C¡ ~zD* f ~z ~z+ Æ J . g JO µ

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

182

f k 7¸f+ h h/44 ¢ 0 0 s||w¼** ~~ªµ µ ¡G* jM§.*z0 0 ª -K uªª 99§- ¨¨ < G'§¼* fJf¡g-- ««kG* ¥kkªGfMM| 6 G{{FK

±* GH dc~z+ 2*x@@A&°* f = Ä< 4wmg D fc~|1 ¤<b g/°* x@@.&°* i*3 f£~6b£~zD* fc Db+ ¤<¡D* f BH 2b~z D* 4b~{gF*H ¡ ²* ¤:b - I¡g~zE ¢ < Ey´* ¡Fb D* ~7H f£~|s~7 ¢ < 9x D* *w@@G ¯ @@D'¡@ ´* &b@ @-* v D d-b D ~6°* z F h 0 ¤gD* fJ*HxD* ¯ " +H5" ¡0 fJ*HxD* fJb 0 4Hv-H Í~z£F yJy< x1b~zD* ¤CÆD* |s~7 E b A 4¡~8 C&b+ *v³* A g- f£~|s~7 £D(* &bm J D3 EH £ < bg0*H d~|F vBH °(* fJx D* ¯ ¡Ax J ° F(* + D ~6¡g D H&* Cb~{E ² £ ±* x ´*H *v³b+H gc£= ¯ ¡Ax~|g+ £CH ¡ J *3bE b´ÄD* ¯ bK c)bF . EH °K H&* fJv + z£)4 +H5 qc~|J Ìj D*H d~| D*H *v³* ¯ fJb D* ¢g0 x g~zJH ,4HvD c~|FH £0 E | sgD*H gB *¡DHb0 fJx D* $b +&* E fJ*HxD* (* k£0 )bG2H jc1 ~} + ¡ ~{ J D gJxB J¡« ¤GH ,vJv±* g Jvs+ &*vcJ +H5H ¤ g vsJ k£0 xJ¡ gD*H b gG°* b Db £D f Ab¹ ¶(* /*x1(* H¡ J F&* J b £0 ¥v cD* z m´* $b~}<&* 4Hy£~6 fE¡ ²* E *v@@AH &* f<vs+ z m´* E fJx D* G&* x)b~|EH Gx)b~|E + g- E dc~zD gc D ¯ bEvB ¤~}ÂH -°b g~6* Ãv - ¯ JH 4Hyg~6 f£E¡ ²* J4b~{´b+ f_£ E ÉQ Jx- &* GbJ* *Äº ¢g0 ,v cD* ¯ v´* G&* E fJx D* qc~|g~6H fJx D* "ÉJx-" ~|- b £0 4¡E&°* d J ¥wD* lv²* ¤-&bJ 2¡/H 6¡ D* $b ~9 v0&* Q g~6* ,4vº 2*¡§ f ¹ fEv E &É A h£B¡gD* z F ¯ b EHvBH fE¡ ²* fj + ~{g J * v@@0&° Â ° ¤gD*H i*4vs´b+ ÉJÆD* c J 2b~|- l2b0 b D £A b )b~6 ¢g0 °H bG2¡/H °H Q J ° ¤gD* -b º w£ -H gp ~|´ b / b~}J&* b D nJHÆD*H bGÌ+v- < Q Â 181

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

5*xA* ¡GH f£~}B H&* fCx0 ¥&* ¯ ,2b£ D* ¶¡gJ ¥wD* *wG v g<* b C 2b ~9°* E Áb - f02bC f c D ¯ ·b / C f£DbJx~zD* f ~z D* ¢ < | D* f£+bgC ib£ - *vsg~6* k£0 E b D¡0 4HvJ bE £ « ¥v£ gD* x D* ib£ Jv+ x~z - ,vJv/ E 9x D* *wG f£Db / d/4 ~z0 oxs´* ¢ + b C ¯ f£Gb g´* ib£)y±*H £~8b gD* ¢ < b g~7°* É1 $b + ¯ ,x g~z´* Í j ´* fCx0 ;H DwCH fBvD* q£~9¡- ¢ < b g~7°b+ oxs´* y£ b C 9x D* b J(* bGb c- ¤gD* g£DbJx~6 DwCH | D* fJ¡.*v0 £ -H bG2*4&* ¥wD* i°°vD* b~|J(* ¢ < y£CÆD* Ä< D'¡´* ~z0H b£ ²* ¤<xE Í+ f_~7b D* f£F¡E4b DbA | D* b <&°* E Ìj D* ¢ < fJ¡~6 b g~7°* É1 E d/4 rx~z´* f E h« ¤ D* b +xB p+H f£0x~z´* 9x D* *wG ¯ fp~9*H ix ; fB4b~{Db+ kJv²* hFbC ¤gD* ib=*x D* } + &ÉE d/4 ~z0 oxs´bA g J ° ¤0x~z´* | D* &* 4bcg<b+ | D* ¯ ,2¡/¡E + | D* vQ § oxs´* b A fc~{³* ¢ < °(* m~}F 2b~|gB°*H £j gD* Ä< fJb <H fJb<4 E /bgpJ bE 9x D* $*y/&* ¸ h A*4 ¤gD* fJx~|cD* fJv ~{´*H £f / fkt¼* jg G ÑMÎG* ¤@@-*4b@@E°* d-b D É@@JÆ@@D* f£0x~zE h~9x - ew D* 4*x g~6* f£~} D Ñ*vc< £<b ~6* xJv D* ÍDH'¡~z´* } +H ib gm´* Í+ f )b D* fBÉ D* ¯ E5 C ¤ A ibE¡ ²* E x~7bcE ~{+ Í:b g´* f_£+ b D `£ - + ¡ - ,xGb; bG*xF ,vJv/ f 0xEH

9x D* Bb: Í_ E fc~{³* ¶(* bGv + *¡ Avg£D f_A ¶(* ¤ g J eb@@~@7 ¡@@0 @@|@ @D* f@@Jb@@ @0 4Hv@@ ¢ < ¡~{£ J JwD* {£A*x²* " ¡ <" {£A*x²* f/b²* Gv£ -H x D* B¡ J ,b@@£@ ²* {EbG *ÌjC < gsJ µ " ¡ <" Bb <&* ¢g0 É=&b+ ¥4¡jD* cD* ib ~8*¡E pJ bC f:b~zc+ F&* Ì= y B ¥wD* cD* d ~{D* ,$bc< E ox1 ¥wD* cD* "fJÉ<" gc£c0 3b@@ @F(* Hb@@0 b £0 4¡ p´* ¡@@A b ~z F < bG2H*xJ ¥wD* ¤~9b D* 64b0 .*x+ E E g- µ ¤gD* 64b²* f~8b~8x+ " ¡ <" eb~|£A µ b £0 ¤E*4vD* D* "f £." bGv < gD gB f~8b~8xD* ¡pggA f ~zD* ib~8b~8x+ " ¡ <" x.&bgJ " ¡ <" v~z/ $b/4&* ¯ 4Hv- fg£E fJvJv0 f B ¶(* ,4b-H ,x~8b³* ¶(* ~|- b £0 p~} D ,4b- AvgA ~{ D* ¶(* ,4b-H 6*xD* ¶(* ~|- b £0 Ì gD* ¶(* ,4b-H £<*43 ¯ ,4b-H d D* ¯ x g~z- b £0 I¡ D*H {£A*x²* ¶* ,ym ´* wG Ä1 ~|J ¢g0 £Bb~6 ¯ bE &b+ ¤)*vcD*H 2Hvp´* GÌ - p+ Hv g £A ·H F&b+ xp~zDb+ c~7&* ¡GH ¡Db´* < oHx1 lv0 *3 E " ¡ <" v£ g~z£A gE*xC wGH Ñ* $b£DH&* E f ~zD* v~9 {£A*x²* bm£ E fA*x³* -H Jv~|gD* f Cb¹ Cb«H £ < }c D* ¤ - ¤gD* f´b D* ,xE gBH £ < ib~8b~8xD* É:(b+ ,x1b~6 f£DyG AH g - ° ¤gD* -b~8b~8x+ i¡Â ° b~}J&* D Ix1&* " ¡ <" fJx F ¢ < *y -xEH *v g E | D* *wG b£ ²* ¢ + v D ¥4¡jD* ¤E*4vD* cD* bG4bcg<b+ " ¡ <" f£~|s~7 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

180

Í£0x~z´* ÍFb Db+ Jx gDb+ ¤0x~z´* ~6¡´* bB f gº vE ¯ -b<*v+(* x~{F É1 E Í£-*4bE(°* J¡ -H ¤ p´* 4b~{gF°* f~8xA p E b» fDHvD* ¯ f£+x< . EH f£ ¹ f£E¡½ x D b£DbE b <2 ~9Hx + ¤0x~z´* ~6¡´* x@@AH E b~}J&* ÍC4b~{´* ÍFb D*H fC4b~{´* f£0x~z´* ¡@@GH @@9x@@< @@ @D @@Av@@- ¤@@g@D* f@@£@Db@@´* @@Db@@c@´* É@@1 ÍFb D f£0x~z´* fJ4*x g~6°* E fDb0 1 *w + fC4b~{´* x D*H f~z 1 ¢ < ¤0x~z´* ~6¡´* ¯ fC4b~{´* ix~|gB*H f£0x~z§ fB4b~{Db+ kJv²* rx~z´* ¤G f£0x~zE xA f£0x~z§ ¤ :¡D* fB4b~{D* rx~zEH " ¡ < i*4b F" l*ÆD*H ¡ D*H fAb j D bg0 f£ /H "*4bC h~zD hF&*" f£0x~z§ ,Ìm D* rx~zEH " 4HH hJ5" f£0x~z§ b m< rx~z´ "ÉQ JÆD*" f£0x~zE DwCH " bA¡:" b+2H $bc C ¤g JvE Í+ h<5¡- v A 9Hx D* CbE&* bE&* &*H b m< ¤-4bE(* DwCH fB4b~{D* ,4bE(* ¯ ~|²* fB4b~{D* f Eb/ ¯ 9Hx< ¶(* fAb~9(°b+ J¡£ D* | G* jg-|H H 5fªkH* § < m*4f¤I fB4b~{Db+ kJv²* rx~z D " ¡ < i*4b F" f ´* f£0x~z´* 9Hx D* E 2b D* bGvQ < ¤gD*H *wG + $b@@/ b´ *x F ¤@@-*4b@@E(°* rx~z´* tJ4b- ¯ b£ ²* ¤@@<x@@E cgC ¤0x~zE |F @@E @@9x@@ @D* ~z0 D&bg´* ¤-*4bE(°* ¤0x~z´* /x1&*H fJb + b £D £ < bE I2&* ¥w@@D* £j gD* Bb:H d@@/4 f£0x~z´* fB4b~{D* bJ&* ¯ vB b £0 9x D* *wG ,Æ D Jv£+ ¤£pJ @@BH ¥w@@D* 4¡ ±* £ ~| / 9x D* *wG &* ¢ < Jv~|gDb+ f£AbC hFbC fDb~|D* ¯ E C E eHb©H f g´*H f/x D* Í+ 179

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

¯ ¤0x~zE ~6¡E 2¡@@/H fJ4*x g~6* f£ G&* (* -*4H2 ¶H&* ¯ 2005 b D* ¯ F* ¥wD* i*4bE(°* ¯ Í£0x~z´* f£ / -H £ < x~{- ¥w@@ D*H fB4b~{Db+ É<(°*H fAb jD* ,x)*2 E <v+ i*4bE(°* ¤ J b £A q~9¡g ¯ fE*vg~zEH ,x g~zE f£ ¹ f£0x~zE f_£+ 1 f£0x~zE 9Hx< Ä< ,vpg´* f£+x D* i*4b@@E(°* fDH2 fDHvD* $b/4&* ¡ vGb~{- &* ¯ b 0 ,y£ g´* f£0x~z´* 9Hx D* q E rx~z D *¡Q gD* 4¡ ±* E » 2v< ÄC&* E f<¡ E hFbC ¤gD* f£ £ ²* ¤0x~z´* ~6¡´* 2b<&* f£0x~zE 9Hx< É@@1 E 4¡ ±*H rx~z´* Í+ f£B*xD* bJv£E¡ D*H ,v)b D* Í+ © fJb + ,b g E x D* Í+ zAb gD* rH4 E ¤0x~z´* ~6¡´* 2*5 ~}A&°* Ãv gD f£ p´* f£0x~z´*

‫ﻗﺮاءة ﻓﻲ ﻋﺮوض‬

2013

‫ ﻋﺮض ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ اﻟﺸﺮف‬..‫ﻧﻬﺎرات ﻋﻠﻮل‬ ‫ﻧﻬ‬ á«MöùŸG ábQÉ°ûdG ΩÉjCG ≈∏Y QÉà°ùdG ¬«a ∫ó°SCG …òdG Ωƒ«dG ‘ ,™°SÉàdG »MöùŸG º°SƒŸG º«¶æàd Ò°†ëàdGh OGóYE’G CGóH ,2013 ï«°ûdG ƒª°ùdG ÖMÉ°U √ÉYôjh ¬ªYójh ¬H ôeCG …òdG º°SƒŸG Gòg ≈∏YC’G ¢ù∏éŸG ƒ°†Y »ª°SÉ≤dG óªﬁ øH ¿É£∏°S QƒàcódG ,∂dòd áeRÓdG ájÒ°†ëàdG äÉYÉªàL’G äó≤Yh .ábQÉ°ûdG ºcÉM áæ÷ π«μ°ûJ ” Éªc ,º°SƒŸG Gòg ∫ÉªYCG Ò«°ùJ áæ÷ π«μ°ûàH ¢Vhô©dG øe Iõ«ªàŸGh Ió«÷G á«MöùŸG ¢Vhô©dG AÉ≤àfGh QÉ«àNG »c á«MöùŸG ábQÉ°ûdG ΩÉjCG øe IÒNC’G IQhódG ‘ âcQÉ°T »àdG Ëó≤J ≈∏Y QÉ«àN’G áæ÷ ΩÉ¡e äõcôJh ,º°SƒŸG ‘ ∑QÉ°ûJ ‘ ácQÉ°ûª∏d ÉgQÉ«àNG ” »àdG ¢Vhô©dG øY π°üØe ôjô≤J á«dÉª÷Gh á«æØdG ÒjÉ©ŸG ≈∏Y ∂dP ‘ Ióªà©e ,»MöùŸG º°SƒŸG Üƒ∏£ŸG »æØdG ¿RGƒàdG ¤EG áaÉ°VE’ÉH ,á«bÓN’Gh ájôμØdGh .É¡©e Qƒ¡ª÷G ÜhÉŒ ióeh ¢Vhô©∏d

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ﻣﺴﺮح‬

w/cµ* w 0&*

178

$*2&¸*K j G* ff¤kk¡ 99 ««kG* jj CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC jM2§ªG§¤GG* f ¡ª GG* mff.zztk H ¢¢CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

~{+ f~| D* ¢ < vGb~{´* 4*x g~6* v< ¯ DwC ¡D b§4 jE&* ~{+ b £A b@@J(* b EbpB(* v<H b ¥2'¡- hFb D ÉK £ B v +&* hBH v + vGb~{´* wG i$b/ x F &* b ÂH J¡~{gD* k£0 E ~}A&* n)bgF £ D* ¯ ib D* 4H2 d££ - ¶(* ~z F ´b+ *vcg~6* ¯ bK p~9*H bC oxs´* ¢p E &* q£p~8 D £A q½ xE&* ¡GH ,4¡~|D* f + fJ2b D* f D* $b ~9(° ib D* ¶(* f/bp+ hFbC vGb~{´* } + bC £ D*H f~| D* ¢ < fJx<b~{D* @@E v@@Jy@@E JvGb~{´* E Ix1&* ib_A ¢ < rbg F°* Fb E(b+ < <&* x@@E&* ¡GH fcs D* ¢ < 4b~|gB°* v@@<H fJ*vcD* w E oxs´* K z Jx- oxs D b )*4 ÉK < £ D* ¢ cJ D3 EH *Ì@@Eb@@ @D* ¢@@ @< Ì@@c@ @D* < b@@ @ =(* H2 @@£@Db@@E 4b jg~6*H ib@@Gb@@©°* gº ¯ b D @@ @Jx@@«H Bb D -4*2(* ~z0H )*4 ~{+ $b~} D* x~8b D b gF°* Ä< EyD* ¢ < Db g~7* x J b C ¤ D* ,ÌcC f~6É~z+ x~9b²*H c g~z´*H ¤~9b´* Í+ É@@A&°* f£<¡F ¶(* f/b²* f )*2 ¢ c- b £~zDbA ¢ < f£ gD* b£ : ; ¯ oxs´* *wG bG4bgsJ ¤gD* fjJv²* ib/bgF(°*

177

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCª ¹* mf G* ¢H Ôn G* tM ª G* CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC< *N zª + «¡ kG* hIf¹* ¢H *N $~/K

£ DbA f£)b £~6 f « ngF&* kJÆD* *wG (* ¡ F b g ~9 ¤gD* f £ ±* ib~z D* E Ìj D* pJ *K v£ + ¤ gD* dFb±* E *K $y@@/H $*2&°*H f~| D* v < £ DbA fJ2¡£D¡ D* b £~zD* ib.vpg~zE < fJH*5 E DH *K y£ 0 i*wDb+ f D* wG ¯ &*vcF &* b ÂH f£c ~6 i*4b£g1* b G Ix1&* b + bB ¥w@@D* )*xD*H Ìc D* Db+ 2v~|D* *wG k£0 cEHx- 6É=H2 fJx~|cD* i*x.'¡´* b A f p E vGb~{F f £B2 f£ - vGb~{E Ä@@< b / ¢g0 ³* fJ*v+H ¡ D* ,&b~{F b £A h © fJx~|+ xJ¡~|g+ gJ xE°* &* 2b g<°* ¶(* fBvD* b g A2 *wG < ¯ £ ~{gD* Â °H ¤ £ 0 ¤ £c: b~zJ2H&* £A @D rbm D* ~9 &* c~6 v A b D* 2011 f ~6 Jx+¡C ¤ Fbg~6 oxs D $b~} D* f£)b £~zD* ¡ D*H ¡ D* f£Â2bC&* gExC v@@BH &* ¯ ~7 °H f£~9b´* f ~zD* Db <&* ¸ < ¶(* v D D *K ÌcC ÉK < ¢ cJ £ D* ¯ < ÆsJ µ b§4 oxs´bA b < lvpgF ¤gD* vGb~{´* h g~6* ¤gD* vGb~{´* wG o*42(° d~6b ´* hB¡D* ¤gD* £j gD* f ~6 h~94b<H £ D* E f J¡: ,vE vC&bgJ h£B¡gD* 4b£g1* $¡~6H +b~zD* D* y£

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

176

É1 EH bGxE&* ¢ < f+¡ ´* &°* b 0 b +b E ~6H &b~{F : f~|B ¢ < x g ~6 b/Æ~6°* *wG b )b +&* f£+x- ¯ fJ'HxD* f m~z E Ì= f E ,x~6&* a2bc´*H ,$*ÄD* i¡H -¡1(*H b/ fD¡ : i¡ gA ,2b<(* ÄC &* v + b/ Hbp£A ~{gD* f 0xE cB f£ E&bgD* g 04 Ä< ,4¡~|D* £ ~{ i¡´* E eÆ £A bK £~|< bK <¡~9¡E x J £ D* v@@<H ~{D* @@E ob£~6 @@~@6H b@@Â(°b@@+ @@g@BÉ@@<H ,xAb g´* ib£)b jD* @@E f<¡ ¸ ¡ gA Í £D* e&°*H D*H JvD* Í+ bA¡D* *v F* jÂ bmA ¤gD* f£Fb0HxD* f<x/ ¤ A &°* bE&* D*H D* jÂ b/ b~{gC* ¤G @@G&°* f£)b jD*H f )b Db+ £« £j b G &°* b 0H e&°* b jÂ ¤gD* ,¡~z D* &* $b£~7&°* < fAx E v +H f £c D*H f £~} D* £ D b gJb F f~| D* rx gA vD*¡D b/ x £~6 b AH ¯ J $b£~7&°* b / &* b/ b~{gC* É1 E Áb~zF(°* d²* f+bgC @@E ¡J4b £~6 ¢@@ @< v g~z- f~| D* w@@G C ¯ £ < bFvg<* xE&* ¡GH ~z F £DbE zFÌ D q£gJ o*x@@ @1(°*H f+bg D* Í@@+ ±bA @@EÉ@@A&* E w@@1&* ¥w@@D* x@@E&°* £ D* l*v@@ 0&* ¯ E&bgD* &* b Â ° @@D3 @@EH 2*v@@<(°* E i*¡ ~6 @@+4&*

175

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

Jx+H -x ~7 < *K v£ + h£+ 2*x+ fcG¡E HvGb~{g~6 5bA ¥wD* j ´* Í+ Í~7 x £~6 )bBv+ bGv + ~}J 4¡~}p+ ¡GH Ígc~6b E ¯ 4b ~6H&°* ,y)bm+ b G b cFb/ ¶(*H b £A 4b~{J f~|B D rbm D* ¯ ,Ìc D* b gcG¡E hgc.&* ¤gD* Íg~6b~{- b ~z£/

cBH ¡@@Fb@@B É@@+ b@@/x@@C b@@ @ <&°* @@E f<¡ ¸ bC s~}D* Bb D* *w@@GH ,v@@<b@@~@z@´* £A

ib<b D* ¶(* D* HyF v +H cB ÌcC J¡~{- Eb< `c -O ¤gD* f£D*¡g´* vGb~{´* w@@G v + f£)b £~zD* fFb1 ~9 £ D* £ ~|gD f£AbCH fJ¡B fJ*v+ < ox § ¡J4b £~zD* w J fJx<b~{D* f£ ~z D* ÉA&°* J*x+H&* ,v£~zD* &°* g~z- bEv < f~| D* ¯ 2b0 *K 4b~z F* ,x~6&°* {£ gA b +* i¡E Ä1 £A *K vJx+ x £A x~9b²* EyD* ¶(* oxs´* g JH *K ÌcC ,Ì~|B ,ÆA ¯H D¡0 § +%* Ì= bK +x ~}E b/ ¯ 1v£~6 ,4b D* v ~|E @@1*2 2¡@@/H Iv g- ° f£Fb~zF(°* rHx D ¤~6v D* $b c D f £ < b~{gC* f 04 ¯ x ²*H E&bgD* E µ*¡< n £~6H ³* fJ*v+ w E °H Ìc D* 4bm F°* w E ibB¡ s D £ D* tJ4bgD* b £A b§ fD¡ D* ib ² f£ E&bgD* g 04 ¯ < d£ -¡1(* E 2¡/HH f~6b -H ,2b ~6H y0H ,$*x+ E ¯H e&°* ,¡~zBH E f £ ±* -b ² x~}pg~z£A

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

174

6*¡²* wp~7 d g- b £ < g~{J ¤gD* |~| D*H b £ + f~64v´ Jv- ° f£/*x1(°* Bx:H b D v g<&* D oxs´* fJ'H4 x:'¡J ¥wD* É D* *wG v +H ~9 oxs´* *w@@G ~|F &* ÉK ~6 qc~8&* vB @@F&* 4¡ ±* 2b£gB* Ä< £1*v´* $*4H ¢ ~z- ° ¤gD* f_ D* fJ4b© ÉA&* ,vGb~{´ ib<b D* ¶(* oxs´* < b B ¥wD* É D* ÄgsF &* bF24&* *3(*H fJxJ¡~|- ¢ £~6¡´ 4b£g1* °K H&* bFx F h £~zA bK +b~6 ¤~zFx D* @@~@ 9H @@E ¤@@GH £ D f@@J*v@@c@C f@@ @ )*4 *K x:'¡E bC Á¡ ~zD* 1v´* *wG ÉcJ2 4v ~z D&*

b~{gC* ¢ < bK £ EH ,vGb~{´* f£ D ÌcC ~{+ h£+ 2*x+ Ì ~{D* j ´* x £~6 . f~| D* f£<¡F ¤gD* f +b~zD* -*y£» C E oxs´* 2xm£~6 b GH Hvc£~6 @@+ ·b@@ @ ±*H ¥v~z±* 4¡~}0 b ~}J fJ2b< f£~|s~7 2x¸ cB E xF µ b C h£+ 2*x+ b D ¡ J b G oxs´* &bCH ¥2b< ,x~6&* e4 x § 173

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

4*vE ¢ < ¡ A fcJx= Hvc- £DbE oxs´* ,Ì~zE (* ¤~9*4&°* ¤G b <&* f +4&* I¡~6 v J µ 2¡ < f +4&* Days of f ±* ¯ bJ&* H Badlands 1974 ,x<¡D* The £AxD* x 0&°* v²* £A . heaven 1978 The vJv±* µb D* £ A thnin red line1998 h~zD £DbE ¤ gs£~6 2b g+°* ¯ -b CH new world the ,b£²* ,xm~7 zEb³* < vQ J &* cB i*¡ ~6 Ì= Í£ - ¶(* A2 $*HyFÉD c0H tree of life bC b/x E ¯ £A 5bA bEv + ,y)b±* Ég~6° ,4¡~8 v - b DH fD¡m1 Hvc- bK £+b~z0 ,Ì~z´* wG f£Db ±* -*4b£g1* ¯ *K ÌjC 22ÆE oxº < Ix1&* £A Ãv - HbpJ bE 4v + rbm D* m gJ ° oxºH vC'¡- oxs´* *wG ,b£0H 4¡ ±* cB ¡G < ¢~9xJ bK ~8b1 bK £)b £~6 bK /*yEH ,b£²* ¯ bK +¡ ~6&* /x D &* f£)b £~zD* Db <&* ¢ < ¢ J ¥wD* ~z F n D* ¡G f £~z+ h~z£D b@@G4b@@g@s@J ¤@@g@ D* d@@£@Db@@~@6&°b@@A @@Dw@@D

‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬

¦¢¤ ³* c ¤ 6

‫ﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬7‫ﻳﻤﺎن وﻋﻤﻖ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت ا‬:‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻟ‬ ™ÑJn …òdG ¢TÉ≤ædG øe kGÒÑc kGAõ``L ¿CG hóÑj ¿Éc) ¿ÉLô¡Ã (IÉ«◊G Iôé°T) º∏«a ¢VôY ⁄ á«ÑgòdG áØ©°ùdÉH √Rƒ``ah ,(»FÉªæ«°ùdG á°ü≤dG ≈∏Y Öë°ùæj ⁄h ,Ék jOÉ«M kGó≤f øμj ¿CG ΩÓμdG Gòg ≈∏Y π«dódGh ,öTÉÑe πμ°ûH (∂«dÉe ¢ùfÒJ) »μjôeC’G êôîŸG ΩÓaCG πL OÉ≤ædG ∞≤jh ,Ék Ñjô≤J ¬°ùØf Öî°üdG ±ô©J ,IÉ«◊G Iôé°T º∏«a øe º¡Øbƒe ¢ùØf ÉgAGREG hCG á«æa Ék Ø– ¬JÉLÉàfEG QÉÑàYG ÚH Úª°ù≤æe É¡∏Y ¢Vƒª¨dG ≥jôW ∂∏°ùJ ΩÓaCG Oô› É¡fCG …CG Ωó≤j q ’ ΩÓμdG Gòg πãeh .ìÉéædG ≥≤– åjó◊G Oó°üH øëf …òdG πª©dG øY ójóL Ωóîj ’ kGõgÉL Ék eÓc Ωó≤«°S Ée Qó≤H ¬æY .¬æY í«ë°U Qƒ°üJ Ëó≤Jh º∏«ØdG IAGôb

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

172

kpc- Í0 Slumdog bGb EH b J¡ -H b ~8&* v0&* ¤ A ,v< b E ¶(* Ì~{- b F&* v© b g /x- < d D* ¤G x1%* ¢ E ¯H ib£)*¡~{ D* d C ¤G Áb ´* 2¡ - b E b CH 2x~{g´* ¤G kDb. ¢ E ¯H b~}D* fF¡ E ¤ A b ~8&* ¶(* b -224 *3(bA v0*H ¡ E ¶(* H&* ,Ì D* $b£0&°* ¤ JH Slum H&°* Í E E ¤ -H dog ÁbjD*H ,Ì ²* H&* ,3¡c ´* H&* f£)*¡~{ D* < hjp+ Í0 £D(* h ~8¡- bE ¢~|B&* ¡G *wG d D* *w G JH :&* A £D(* yEx- bEH f D* ¢ E *¡ 1 F&* I¡~6 dF3 E D z£D x~{+ ¢ < D 4bg1* "5¡ D*H fBb D*H x D* ¯ fB4b= ib g¸ ¯ d C £ D* ~6* ¡ £D f£ ~zgD* wG £ D* ¡ Fb~8 F&b~7 DbE b / ¡G 2¡~| ´*H ÌF¡£ ´* ib£)*¡~{ D* E5 ¯ ~6°* *w + *¡g F JwD* $*x D* ÍJÉE &b~7 bK @+2&*H $b£0 b D v D* 2ÉcD Áb JÄD* Ég0°* ¤GH b E Eb gD*H b D¡cB Â f /x- D bFÆ1* 2x~{g´* ÌF¡£ ´* ¢ < v g<* 2x~{g´* ÌF¡£ ´* £A &* E =xD* ¢ < fJ*vcD* E l*v0&°* b D¡0 4HvgD A ,v0*H ,x A ib +b~z´* nE*x+ ¯ *Æ~7°* ,x A ¤GH fJb D* ¶(* &*xmgJ J µ ´ ÍJÉ´* v - ¤gD* 4v D* f_£~{EH bJb~}B ,v< rx: £ D* *wG &* °(* b + pJ &* ¢ < { + b £+ E kDbjD* µb D* H2 b E Áb - f£Fb~zF(* Í g´* E ib@@A*Æ@@<°* *ygF*H f£~z£D¡cD* fDHvD* < *K v£ + x@@E&°* b@@C (*H ¢g0 dJw gD* Jx: < ibGb Db+ g+b~8(* v -H b :&°* J¡~{-H f~6b£~zD* f£ g¸ ,xGb; ¤GH ¡~zgD* b <&* ¯ GÌs~zgD ib£g D* É g~6*H ,Ì D* HvD* b E Áb - ,Ì 1 E D3 Ì=H ,x cE ~6 ¯ $b cD* ¢ < ~}Jx«H f£Fb~zF(°* ¤~6%b´* 171

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

170

jMfยคยกG* ยพ(* jM**zgGG* ยขHH p p*z0&ยธ* fยคGGยง0 0 44KzzCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC oGfCnGG* ย ย CGGfย ย G* ย ย K2 ffยคCCCCยกH ร ร fCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

,4ยก~ยก~|+ e ,4ยก~|+ e*ยกยฑ* 4bg1bA bK ย ย ย E ย +*ยก/ ย xย J ย ย J ย ย < dยฃ dยฃmJ ย E ยกG bK ~}J&* 4vย D* ย ยกย ยฃD fยฃ)*ยก~{< ร Jร ยด* q+xJH qยฃp~|D* e*ยกยฑ* 4bgsยฃA 4fย ย 6K&ยธ* ~)*ยง/ ร gย .ยฐ q q~74H 4bย ~6H&* y)*ยก/ ร bย j+ ย ย ยฃย D* 5bA ร *vD o*x1( ร *vD o*x * ย ~}A&* hFbย A bย + 5bA ยคgD* y)*ยกยฑ* bE&* ยฏ 5bยฝ(* ย ~}A&*H yย ย J2 zJxย D obgFยกE ย ~}A&*H ย Jยก+ ยกJ4bย ยฃ~6 ย ~}A& ยกJ4bย ยฃ~ยฃ~6 ย *H ย gFbE ร ยกย F&ยฐ ยค)bย ย ยฃ~zD* xJยก~|gD* ย bยฃg~zJxย D ย bยฃg~g~zJxย ย bย ย D xJยก~|- ย ~}A&*H ยฅยกย ยฃ+ ย ยกย ยฃ~zD ย ~6*4H eb@@- ย bcD fยฃ-ยก~8 f~6vย G ย ~}A&*H ย ~zDยกC ย ~ ย ~6*4H e fJxJยก~|- ยขย ยฃ~6ยกE ย ~}A&*H ย Jx+ 24b~{gJ4H ยค-ยกC ย bย 04 4%* ยฅ%ยฐ fยฃย =&* ย ~}A&*H 4*yDยก=H ย bย 04 4%* ยฅ%ยฐ ยฅ%ยฐ fยฃย =&* ย ~}A&* bFbย A ย bpยฃ~7ร D* bE&* ย *5b= bJbEH ย ยกgD ยค-ยก~8 obgFยกE ย ~}A&*H ย *5b@@= bJbEH ย bย 04 4%* y)*ยกยฑ* ย ยกย ยธ ย ย + v@@BH ย gFbร xA ร ย =H 5xJb~6 ยกpF fยฃย pยด*H fยฃยดbย D* ร + ย ย ยฃย D* bย ยฃย < ย ~|0 ยคgD* bK pยฃ~7x- ร g~6 ย E ร C&* ยถ(* fAb~9(ยฐb+ ,y)b/ 120 bK Jร Gbย / bK 0bยฝ ย ย 0 ย ย ยฃย D* ย &* ยถ(* fAb~9(ยฐb+ *wG bE xย jg~zJ ย ยฃC ย x< ย F&* bย ยฃ~6ยฐH ย ~6*H ย bย F ยขย < ย E ,ร jย D* ยฏ fJร Gbย / ย E ร Jร ยด* nE*x+ ย + ย gย g ยตbย D* ย H2 jM*K|G* ย ย 6* ยฅx~|ย ย D* ยตbย D* ยค~6bย D* ร cย gD* *wG Slumdog ย vcg~6* ยฅร ย ~9 ย 5*H H&* ยคBร 1&* H&* ยคย J2 ย 2*4 ย H2 ย E bK +*ยก/H ยฐK *'ยก~6 ย D'ยกยด* bG2*4&* fJ*Hxย D ยคย ~8&ยฐ* ย ~6ยฐb+ ย ย - ย ยฐ3(ยฐ* ยฏ bK Fbย E(*H *K ร ย ยซ ย ย ยฃย D* ยกย Fb~8 bG2*4&*H ย ยก0 ibย c~7 ยค~zย F ยฏ ร j- ยคgD* fJyยฃย ยฝ(ยฐ* fย ย ย D* 169

2013 / ศฒว ฦดฦ ศ ศฎ ว ฦ ฦตฦ ฦ ลด

OรณยฉdG

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCkG D ,z0*K ,| D ¨ < 2| k¼* ÔI§ª ¼* ªD z k<* CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC - jCªIfCC I(* fCMf CE ,zCCC< v|CCC:K

JbpgDb+ ÍJÉ´* ¢ < ~|0 F&b+ E *Æ<°* ª G* p*z0&* @@J2 DbE b / ¡@@0 4Hv@@- £ D* l*v@@0&* 18 x D* @@E cJ ¥w@@D* Ì D* eb@@~@{@D* @@-b@@+ ¤ ;¡´ ,¡ D*H ¥b~{D* y£ © ¯ JH b@@Eb@@< ¥bcE¡E f@@ @Jv@@E ¯ i°b@@~@ |@ -°* ib@@Cx@@~@7 Iv@@ 0(* &* vJxJ E nEbFx+ ¶(* 4*v@@B&°* B¡~z- fJv D* ¡£ E Jx~{< q+4 ¢ < +b~zg£D "*K ÌF¡£ E ¡ J f+b/(°* ¯ f GwE f<x~z+ b / v gJH f£+H4 vBH ~6bgD* *'¡~zD* v < ~8H &* ¶(* f _~6&°* ¢ < v + nEbFÄD* v E D v£ £A ÍJÉE ,x~{< q+4 g gA e¡ ´* e*¡±* < £ ~}- ¯ ~{A &* *¡@@D&b@+ bK +¡p~|E bK £ « E ¥x@@©H f:x~{D* ~8H F&b+ E *Æ@@<* *ygF* /&* E dJw gD* £ pgD* D b@@E f Jx + { Db+ ib@@+b@@/(°* ¶(* nEbFÄD* £D b / 2¡ JH $¤~7 < x ~zJ µ f£+H4 ¡£ E Jx~{ D* *'¡~6 Ì1&°* *'¡~zD* E nEbFÄD* f 0 ¡ +bgJ 2¡ D* E ÍJÉ´* bCH bK F¡£ E Jx~{ + b / 5¡ JH 5b gD* ib~7b~7 Ä< Dw+ *K v£ ~6 J µ D *K Ì@@F¡@@£@ @E qc~|JH gc£c0 £D(* i2b<&* &b+ ,2b ~zD* 4*vB&°* D h pA ;H fD¡ D* ¯ b c0&* ¤gD* ¡g £+ ,vJxA b £-° £C b@@E&* ib@@@BH&°* £ / ¯ c + bK Db< b c0 4v D* b@@C v A f _~6&°* ¢ < DbE b / eb@@/&* f _~6&°* ib@@+b@@/(* h c-4* 3(* < bK ~9¡< d£mJ -b£0 ¯ b ~7b< e4b©H l*v0&b+ ¶H&°* f£Fb jD* e*¡±b+ ~zJ f+x© H&* lv0 D xCw- bC ¥w@@D*H Ì@@1&°*H ~6bgD* *'¡~zD* v < $b@@/ &* ¶(* µH -b£0 ¯ ibJxC3 f@@J&* < f+b/(ÉD - µ

@@ 7b@@ ~@ @{@ @= @@ @ Db@@ @ E b@@ @ / &* Áb@@ @j@ @ D* ¡@@ @ @¹ @@ @Db@@ @E b@@ @/ &* k@@Db@@j@ D* . ¥x c< DbE Ì@@ @1&°*H @@ +*x@@ D* ¤-&b-H 4v@@ @D* @@F(* fJb F ¯ f@@+b@@/(°* 4v@@ @D* @@F(* f@@J*Hx@@D* D'¡´* &* HvcJ bE ¢ <H 2*4&* eH4*¡@@ @~@ @ 6 @@6b@@ @ £@ A bE IvpgJ &* e*¡@@±* *w + bK GHH f Jv1H bK c<É- *x@@J ¢ < Í@@ @ )b@@ @ D* d@@Fb@@/ @@ E n@@E*Ä@@D* @@E f@@£@<¡@@ @D* w@@ G ¢ < v g - ¤gD* f£F¡Jy £ gD* ib@@/b@@0H b@@ @ @/H&* f@@c@ <*v@@E v@@ @- °H @@6b@@ @ D* É@@ @ 0&*H &*H ,v@@£@ G5 @@Db@@c@E °(* @@ @D 2x¸ I¡@@~@6 h~z£D Í@@JÉ@@´* ¢ < @@6b@@ @ @D @@F¡@@/Hx@@J @@ GH bK £ / @@D3 x ; f £ 0 @@F&* E n@@Eb@@FÄ@@D* v@@ @E @@B¡@@E ¯ ¥wD* B¡´* @@D3 DbE b / É<(°* f E ib£BÉ1&* E ¢Ab gJ f£Fb~zF(°* Áb ´* ~z+&* E 94b gJH D3 ¶(* ÍJÉ´* dGw- &* c J A *¡@@: Ì@@ @J @@;H £~zcD* @@Eb@@ @D* ,v£ E D x+2 . g §H x + hB¡D* *ygF° E £ pgD* gJH £ < }c £D 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

168

‫ واﻟــﻘــﺪر ﻫﻮ اﻟــﺬي ﻳﻘﺮر اﻟﺠﻮاب‬،‫ إﻧﻤﺎ ﺗﺤﻜﻤﻬﻤﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ا ﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬،‫أن ﺣﻴﺎة ا_ﻧــﺴــﺎن وﻣﺼﻴﺮه‬

‫أراد اﻟــﻜــﺎﺗــﺐ أن ﻳﻌﺒﺮ ﻋــﻦ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﺔ ﺧــﺎﺻــﺔ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﻫﺎ‬

E f@@J*Hx@@D* @@~@6* @@Jv@@c@ xG¡/ ¡GH e*¡@@/H *'¡~6 Ì@@F¡@@£@ @´* ¶(* b g ~z A Ä J @@~@ 6* ¡@@ GH 2x@@~@ {@ g@ ´* $*x D* É0&* d<*vJH f£p+4 fJ4b© ibc=4 < E Á¡Jy £ gD* nEbFÄD* 0 ¥wD* /¡gDbC bK Eb ¤ Fb~8 dFb/ E *K 2¡~| E D3 ¡ J ° vBH cB ¯ x@@.&* x@@-H lv0 *¡@@0&°* C ¢ < D £ D* D* f ~z AH £ D* f ~z A Í@@+ 4b@@ @D* l*v@@ 0(* ¥&* 2¡/H ¶(* x~{- µ 42b~|´* &* v£C&bgD* E ¤)*HxD* ~6°* Jvc- ¢ < D'¡´* dFb/ E 9*Æ<ÉD ~7 fJ*Hx D ¤ ~8&°* 4z G* ¥I(* b / Í@@+ ¡@@G f@@J*Hx@@D* @@+ i&*v@@+ ¥w@@D* *'¡@~@z@D* f£+H4 ¡£ E Jx~{ + 5¡ D* Í+H +b~zg´* DbE b g~6* £C Ì@@1&*H v@@0*H *'¡~6 ¢ < d£mJ &* h~9x< @@. "b gJb F ¢g0 f +b~z´* ¯ ~|J &* b / &* H&°* f+b/(ÉD f@@ @+4&* i*4b@@£@1 f@@J*Hx@@D* 167

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

i*§/K *'§ 6 Í+ gJ*H4 ¡ - &* eH4*¡~6 6b £A D'¡´* 2*4&* *'¡~zD* Í+H b gJb F ¯ e*¡@@/H b gJ*v+ ¯ *'¡~6 f _~6&°* É@@1 E bK ~}J&* l*v@@ 0&°* 4Hv@@- e*¡@@±*H vJxJ E nEbFx+ E ~}A&* b G J µH ib+b/(°*H E ~6b+ ,ÌjC H2 ¯ x< bE H&* "*K ÌF¡£ E ¡ J &* £ < ¤ + ¥wD* ¥x D* 2¡ D* ¡ £D " ¡£ ´* q+Ì~6 e*¡±*H *'¡~zD* ¢ < f£ C )bB F&° ¤)*HxD* D* bGxG¡/ f~8b1 f ~z A < Ä J &* 2*4&* d-b D* &bCH E f / b « b¿(* Ì~|EH b~zF(°* ,b£0 &* b~zF(* bE(bA e*¡±* 4x J ¥wD* ¡G 4v D*H f _~6&°* £³* cg- (*H F(bA £ D* bE&* z - b~zF(* H&* v£ ~6 ¯ &* fJ*HxD* ¯ $*¡~6 e¡g ´* ¡p D* < ¤E*4vD* ¤gD* f ~z D* gD bK £<*H J µ F(bA ¡J4b £~zD* E I¡B&* D3 ¢ < £D2 f . z£DH D'¡´* b < Ä<

‫ دﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﺗﻞ‬..‫ ﻟﻮﻓﻠﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻧﺪان‬..‫داﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﻳﻞ‬

Slumdog Millionaire Who wants ô¡°TC’G ÊÉ£jÈdG ÊƒjõØ«∏àdG èeÉfÈdG øe ájóæ¡dG óæ¡dG óæ¡ óæ æ¡d ¡dG áî°ùædG áî° áî î°°ùæ î°ùæ î°ù °ùædædGG »J …BG" IÉæb ¬àãH …òdG ?kGÒfƒ«∏e ¿ƒμj ¿CG ójôj øe hCG ,to be a millionaire milliona ionaire ire ,⁄É©dG ∫ƒM ádhO 120 øe ÌcCG ‘ ¢VôYh Ω1998 ΩÉY ‘ á«fÉ£jÈdG «fÉ£ «fÉ£jÈdG «fÉ£ «f É£j £jjÈd £jÈ ÈdGG ""‘ Èd ‘ ,¿ƒ«∏ŸG íHÒ°S øe ¿GƒæY â– É¡«a ¢VôY »àdG á«Hô©dG ∫hódG É¡æ«H É¡æ É¡ ¡æ« æ«H «H øe hCG OöûàŸG Òfƒ«∏ŸG º∏«a çGóMCG ¬dƒM äQGO …òdG QƒëŸG »g ‘ ¢VôY …òdG The Slumdog Millionaire .Ω2008 ΩÉY

‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤ‬

+b D* ¥v G obgF(°* Áb Jx+ £A b@@E&* pF 6b £A ¥v D* d-b D*H ¤~6bE¡ +v D fJ*H4 < 3¡1&bE Q&A H&* e*¡/H *'¡~6 *¡ + 1963 eH4*¡~6 ¡ £~6 Áb@@ @JÄ@@D* ¡J4b £~zD* @@D dgC o @@ @6

Á*2 Áb JÄD* E C /x1&*H 1967 ¥¡A¡£+ £j gDb+ bBH *vFb- Í A° fJv D*H 1956 J¡+ 1990 -b+ J2 ¥v G ~8&* E Áb JÄD* £A 1984 ¡g £+ ,vJxA fJv D*H

wM¢ 6 c¤IcH

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

166

R $fF3 E&* £KK|1 1%* zz/§M *N zT / $R fªªF3&* ifV O kF z/§M ,$*24 ÐF&¸* £KKÔ1&¸* $$¸'§J ªGGK

µ /xD* *wG &° f~|Bb D* ,4¡~|D* ¤G v£C&bgDb+ *K xJ24b£ E °H bK £ £~8 J µ Ix0&°b+ H&* *K v+&* vR /¡ N JO b £g~6* F(* fJv~z/ fBÉ< ¥&S * *K v+&* b E R P JO µH U EO Ì~|g~6 f~|Bb D* ,4¡~|D* w@@GH |Db1 f N L c: }A4 x~7b D* &* ¶(* f@@Ab@@~@9(* ¤@U @ @p@´* @U @ O @ DP *¡@@E&°* dc~z+ -b£0 ¡: vF F&* v£C&* ebg D* ebg D* *wG b NG4T v£O ~6 ¤gD* *wG Irene Lindon Hv £D JxJ(* i&R *xB b 0° HÌ/ E F&b~{+ h@@.vS @«H b )*4 O @ -R v@N @/N HN H | D* v + c + b@@B ¥w@@D* Jerome Lindon Hv £D ,v)bA ¥&S * b £A vR mP JN µ ¤gD* 4¡N ~|D* E | s- & * T ,4¡~8 ¥&* £A v/¡- ° ¤ ¹ ¯ @ @F&* ¤G fm£g D*H X b D* ¥&* f~|Bb D* ,4¡~|D* < OkJv²* x g~z£~6 ¥w@@D*H ¤ p D @O @ @U @ @O´* ¤ £ ²* Oy@Cx@@´* ¡@@G ¥w@@D* U *wG fJb D* ¶(* fJ*vcD* E <¡ ¸ ¢ < x~{ £~6 ~z F %°* ¯ f N £S sgO´*H fB4b²* ,b£²* ¡Q / E ¡ D* hAx< EbC ~{+ f N £S sgEO H *K v/ f£ £ 0 ¤G ¤gD*H bK 0b½ h N S 0 v D bK cJx= *K 4b~zE " £~{ D*" f@@J*H4 O 4N vS BN bK JÌGb / ebNg D* & P * $*v ~zD* Í;¡ p´* } + L apres midi ¤+bgC (*H *K v£U / ¡ J &* Â ° Le RavissementH de Monsieur Andermas *K v0*H bK )4bB b Â ° Jw D* de Lol V Stein N L (* ¡ E $b@@ <2Q °* *w@@G DH Ìj + O ~}A&* b G bK _£~7 6*4H2 hJx=4bE £A v - µ ebgC L " £~{ D*" )b + E bK _£~7 b +O ¡ ~6&* v J µH b -¡B E f /H E *K 3(* ¤G ¤ p´* ¯ |B*¡ D* wG ( * Q *wGH b -*3 kJv²* e2&°* f£ cP D fL FN ¡U EO ¥x F Á&Q * *2 b@@E h@@B¡@@D* } + w@@ @E xL @A¡@@g@E $¤@@~@{@D* E ¢g0H ¤~9b´* x@@ @D* @@E fK @ @j@E&* Oh~9x g~6* cB ¥wD* x D* 165

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

¯ f£~zJ4bcD* ¥¡ £E 4*2 @@< 1958 f ~6 ix ; j ´* b £~zD* ¯ *2Q &* ¥w@@D* f DU '¡´* ,x ~7 ,ÆA Jean-Paul BelmondoHvF¡ £+ ¡@@+ b@@/ ¢<v- h@@Fb@@C Peter Brook Hx+ Æ£+ £A ¯ £ g+ £Jx= eHxF°&* ¡ J Chauvin ÍA¡~7 H 1b~6 ¥&* chau d Ì~|gA chauvin f C `AvJO ¥w@@D* x@@ @0&°* w£c D* &* °(* w£cF ¥&* vin &b~{D* ¡G b jE | D* *w@@G ¯ *K ÌcC *K 4H2 T gpJ Í0H x@@E&°* @@6*4H2 0É- µ hJx=4bE ,b£0 ¯ *ÌjC I x- hF&* E %* " · hDbB Dw+ b Og.R vS 0 2W b0 ¤@L @<R HN ¥x F ¯ b JvD J µ " $b£~7&°* E bK <*v+(* +b ´* ¯ g hFbC b D b g+bg + *K v/ v/¡J *K vQ @/ $O b£C3&* ebS L gCO v/¡J *K v@@/ bK JQ ¡B bK £Q Db F* È@@C&°* HÌ@@@1&°* $°'¡@ @G z£DH $b@@ C3 @@B&* Hx@@ 1%* E ¤ DH Í_£~{D* Í+ fBÉ< f . Q &* HvcJ ,$*24 Í<*¡D* ebSg O D* &* ¤EÉC E N JO &* vJ4&* ° D3 ÈC&* G Flaubert Ì+¡ A H&* Proust h~6Hx+ jE ° É 0 f:b~zc+ b G b F°*H $bCwD* ,$*24 b £ < f£ gD* Â wG (b@ A " ~7b D*" f@@J*H4 $b + |sJ b £AH F(* k£p+ 7bG2(°* E Ìj- b D 2¡/H ° ¤gD* ,4¡~|D* xO E&°* gJ EbC ~{+ b + Jv~|gD* d ~|D* E Mekong F¡ £´* x F b£E ¢ < dC*P xN ´N * Iv0(b+ x D* E ib Jx~{ D* ¯ b@@§4 c~{- hFbC ¤gD* ¢ < dO pN ~zR -O 4*H5 ¥&* %°* £ < ¤G bE Jx~{ D* bc F°* ¤ - ¤gD*H Ix@@1&* ¶(* f ~9 E bc0 O hR N pP ~7 bE N .P dc~z+ xN R gN ~6 b F&b+ x g~zE ~{+ $b~}A ¯ £ < d~|g b E *K v@@0*H h R £Q s- @@+ O ob/y+ ,x1bA $*2¡~6 J5¡ £D ,4b£~6 ÉK £ B r¡g E ¤ £~8 xJ24b£ E b 1*2 ¯H b S ~7 Ì= wA*¡F

§0 fN ª ³ ¬ ¬|q qM j: :| 77 /4 £&* "m*Kft ¼*" jM*K4 · hM| G* ³ ½ ½ jjÊ|¹* ¦¦{J £&* G{F e4f G*K | M §J kE jÊ|/ pU Rz³

pJ "i*Hbp ´*" fJ*H4 ¯ f£ G&°* f Db+ f£~z£D¡+ N ¶(* xE&°* + ¢ gF*H RlvO « µ fÂx/ ¡0 ¤:x~{D* Q ~z + ¡G c -4* &* E ¤@@Bb@@A4 } + Iv@@D f +b~{E i*Ì@@.&b@ - v@@/¡@@L" £~{ D*" iv@N @ DHO £C ,v@@Jv@@±* f@@J*Hx@@D* 2*H4 +* b/ È< " @@6*4H2 hJx=4bE fJ*H4 Amant Ny Rs´N * ¯ 6*4H2 hJx=4bE f£A*x=¡-¡A 4¡N ~8 ¢ < O f£ £~|D* v D* ¯ b g G*xE ,Æ D 2¡ - -vD*¡D fDbCH ¯ - hFbC Í0 ¥5b D* Ég0°* ,ÆA ¯H bK £A4 ÉK < b@@C 4¡@@ D* J5¡gD zJ4b+ ¯ f@@£@Fb@@´&* Ramon yJvFbFÌA ¡E*4 fJb<4 ~} + £ < h ~|0 £ £EH2 v@@@D*H Ì@@c@ @ D* d@@-b@@ @ D* Fernandez eb B&* v0&* Dominique FernandezyJvFbFÌA " b/" b £A 0 ¤gD* fc ²* ¯H fJ5b D fDb D* hpc~8&* vB 6*xJ2 hJx=4bE hFbC b~{gC°* *wG x~7bF ¶(* O 4N ¡N ~8 N DU '¡EO O 0 ,Æ D* - ¯ ,Ì ~7 f N hJx=4bE @@E d : DH b g£ G&* ~{gC* 4¡N @~@@O 8 b E mJ ¤C fJS Ì~z - 8¡~|O FO b~|DR (b+ rb ~zD* 8¡~| D* ,x A @@< @@E&* @@E b@@/ lv@@« bK @E¡@@c@D&* 4¡@@ @D* ¢ < ,x@@ @ @D* w£ - i&*v@@ + ¤@@g@D* ,x@@~@U@z@ @´* g0* b F&* dJx O N D*H fp ~8 Jx~{<H f)bE hcg AN fL BÉ< b £A Hvc- ° ¤gD* b £A b§ 4¡N @~@@T|@D* £ m+ ¡E*4 4¡N ~8 b £A b§ b £ « ¤gD* d²* f~|B E O Q hFbC b F&* =4 Ramon Fernandez yJvFbFÌA T ,4¡~8 b £D(* hAb~9&*H f N cR ~{ D qJx~8 ~{+ b ~9 xU -O "f~|Bb D* ,4¡~|D*" ~6* b £ < h :&* b <*v+(b+ Ì L cC ¤@L @<H @@ 6*4H2 hJx=4b´ J µ @@8b@@1 @@ @~@{@+ FlaubertÌ+¡ A @@E f@@F4b@@ @ E ¡@@-*x@@J2¡@@E ¯ f@@J4¡@@Cw@@D* f£~|s~{D* &* x@@Cw@@-&* 6*4HvD fJ*H4 Moderato Cantabile £+bgFbC

@@EH $b@@~@}@ @D* @@E $L ¤@@~@ 7 @@O |@ O @ R @JN Áb@@j@@D*H H&°* ~6* |s~{D* *wG ¢ < O :O&* L 1 v/¡J bEyD* d)b D*" f £~|+ lvpgJ F&* E =xD* ¢ < 24b~zD* 4O w²* dO mP JN bEH ¤sJ4b- 9b M §N P lvpgJH "2x ´* bK _£~7 gÂ F&° f £ ²* EyD E*vsg~6* ¡G E f D eb~|g=* H& * gB q/4&°* ¢ < ¡GH £ sJ bE L } + E bK _£~{A bK _£~7 xE&°* a4b D* 0ÉJ ,Ì ~8 $ R §N P ¡g ´* | D* Q 6¡N NG 8b1 ~{+H £~8b gD* v~|D* ¯P N xN : Í+ dJx gD* ¯ fc=xD*H | D* *wG ¥wD* b ´* ¯ | D* *wGH EyD* ¯ | D* *wG vsg~6&* O gN Âx/ d -4* vB b§4 b DÉ1 ¡ J ¯ 2¡/¡E ¡G b» ÈC&* x@@<&* ° Á&° "b§4" f C *K 2¡ ¸ £A wcJ bC ¥wD* ~z F hB¡D* ¯H | D* *x D* *wG (bA *x D* *wG vQ ~6 /&* E £A bK DN bcEO z£D ¤ p´* C rb£g/* ¶( * xO E&°* + ¤ g JH x~{g J Q fJ*vcD* DH g D* f.2b0 E bK BÉ F* gJb F A g D* fÂx/ f ² *wG | D* z/bG (* bK ~}J&* ¢ < ¡ £~6 ¥wD* ¡G O vS ~6 HbpFO ¥wD* fJyCx´* dR jT D* ¯ ¡ ´* ebg D* Ég+b+ z D* P /4 bK cJx= bK _£~7 "i*Hbp ´*" f@@J*H4 ~}g f£~6b£~6 gB fÂx/ ¡@@0 b £ « ¥xmJ f:x~7 ¡G a4b D* Ax J ¥wD*H Ax J ¥wD* v£0¡D* $¤~{D* 8¡s~{D* v0&* gBO v D RlvO « µ fÂx±* wG &* f £ ²* ¯ DH Daniel Dupont hF¡+H2 ££F*2 ibE F&b+ b J(°* ®Q H -bB E hN N AR &* v D hÂ µ ON NN ÆJL ¢g0 ¡ D* 5b/ *3(* D3 ¢ < fD2&* Uv JO ¡GH b < lv«&b~6 f£~z£D¡+ fJ*Hx+ xE&°* gJ É~6 ¯ f/4v+ f ~9b1 f+bg D* ,2b@@<(* f£~}B 8¡~|s+ ¥xmR JL Gv0&* 6¡ C¡A¡~zD bK P E d@ N @J2P HO&* Ì.&bgD bE f £. b F(* x@P @m@O´* O ~z F O ¡G @@F&* ~{g JH bK £ « 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

164

‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎ‬ َ ‫ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ` أن‬،‫ ﺗﻨﺎول اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬8‫إﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎري ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳ‬ ّ ‫ وﻟﻜﻦ ُﻧ ِﻈ َﺮ‬،8‫ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴ‬8‫ررواﺋﻴ‬

‫إن ﻣﺎ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﻟﻠﺴﺨﺮﻳﺔ ﻫﻮ أﻧﻨﻲ ﻟﻢ أ ْﻋ َﺘ َﺒ ْﺮ‬

z£D F&* *K v£/ IxF b F(*" ¡ D* ¢ < v D* N /&R *H *ÌEb D* Hb - ¤ J F&* v g<* ¤)*H4 F( * bK £)b £~6 Q v D " ¤)*H4 @@F&* *K v@@£@/ x J D xJ¡~|gD*H f<b ~8 dc~z+ ¤ £ 0 ¤)*H4 ,y£E ¢ < *K 3(* Oh ~|0 Oh : ¤ £ 0 ¤)b £~zC ¤+ NN Æ N JO ¤CH É@@A&* Q µ ¤ DH i*¡ ~6 x~{< É1 ~6xD* ¢ < g~7&* bK £)b £~6 qc~8&* ¢g0 ¤ J b§ xR +P b.O&* ,xJy/ < ,L 4bc< vO N ~{´* " |~| g´*" fJ*H4 ¯ ¢ < Bretagne Áb-Hx+ f E E *x < i*3 $¤~7 ° ¥&Q * ¢ <H D3 ¶(* xR ~{N JO µ F&* E =xD* f D* &* *2 bE b~zFxA ¯ l*v0&°* ¡BH ¶(* Ì~{J ¤~zFx D* Fx D* z£DH f@@FH4¡@@ @D* ¤@@G f g~z´* S -O H x)bm~6 z£DH $bB4yD* x)bm~zD* E d < b £A 1v L x~| < y D f ´* h~9x - Gauloises 5*¡DR ¡ O D* ¤gD¡ : Áb-Hx+ D3 E - b DH b ´*H EyD* ibEb £g~6* E q/4&°* ¢ < ~6&ÉD « bE + ,b£0 g ibEb £g~6°* &° ¤m~}F ,ÆAH ¤gD¡ : ,xJy/ ¯ EbC 4b F $b~}B xAb~zEO xL /b- 4xB fc ~8 hFb~6H&* ¶(* /¡gD* $¤@@~@{@D* } + x@@ E&°* c~{J k£0 Áb@@-Hx@@+ f E ¯ ,xJy/ Ouessant ,xJy±* ¯ 4b D* ¤~} F bK 0bc~8 4HyD* ¤ g¿ fJb + O24b~zD* m~z U JO b + 2¡ £D $b~z´* ¯ 4H5 ¤-&bJH ¡ D* *wG gÂ F(* 5bgmJ bE S CO H *xJ bE S CO f £B2 ¥wD* µb D husserlienne ·Ì~6¡ D* ¤<¡D* E ¢ < ~z + ¤ J @@F&* ¥&* < Oh.v« &* · c~6 ,¡~z D* f Db+ f Jx + jc - b mJ bE ¡GH $b£~7&°* bjcF°* *wG ~z F h@@B¡@@D* ¯ fCxpgE b DH xN ~8b < f ² C ¯ Ì O U JO b F* b¿H2 2¡ J ¥wD* b N +O *x-H b N T © 8b1 ~{+ Ì@ O U @ @JO H ¤ p´* Q J&*y±* Í+ bE F&* ~{g ~zA bcgFb+ bF&*xB bE *3(*H 163

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

Iv~8 ¤ D ebg L CP ¡ A *K 3(* 2b S O D* ,y)b/ Á¡p E o ¤@@0b@@ @ ´* H&* "i*Hbp ´*" f@@ J*H4 &* Í@@0 ¯ Gw E h ~8 ¯ h ~6 Les Gommes ,bp» fJ*H4 f+bgC 2Q ¡J bE L b~zF(* $¤~{D* *w + 4*xB(°* dmJ F&* 4¡~|gJ bC 6v E x~|gJ ¤C x J ° DH L Ì~zJ ° xE&°* D bK c-bC qc~| N JO ¢g0 D* Hb - ¤ J bE ibBÉ D* < } cD* lvpgJ f Jx D* wG ¢ < F&* x<&* bF&*H d-b C ¤g EH 6v C ¤g E Í+ 6v C ·b <&* HQ 2&* h C Í0 fBÉ< ¥&* v/¡- ° ¡0 H&* 5¡´* 4bm~7&* b D 9x g- ¤gD* 9*xE&°* ¡0 gJ xE&°* J µ citrus 6HÆ£~6 ¡F £ ~| ¢ < DH ib~}Bb - H&* |)b + °H f+¡ jE f + x~8b < ¡0 b E(°* 4vB f£FÉ < fBÉ + z D* f£FÉ < ¡ - °&* bFb£0&* b D Â O K b£)*H4 Ä@ R N @gN @<R &* µ ¤ F&* ¡G fJxs~z D ¡<vJ bE (* Q (* xN P FO DH bK £ £ 0 Hb - bK ~6v E ¥4bcg<b+ · f Jx D* w + ¡ - f+bNg D* &* *K v g E D* bK @EÉ@@A&* O ~8&* i&*v@@+ Í@@0 f£ ~9¡D* w@@G OiÌ@@=H

‫ ﻏﺮﻳﻴﻪ‬- ‫أﻻن روب‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﻟﻠﺴﺨﺮﻳﺔ أﻧﻨﻲ ﻟﻢ أ ُ ْﻋﺘَﺒ َ ْﺮ رواﺋﻴ ًﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴ ًﺎ‬ Alain Robbe- ÜhQ ¿’CG ÒÑμdG π``MGô``dG QÉ```KCG ¢Sóæ¡ŸG Gò¡a ,¬JÉ«M ‘ Öî°üdG øe kGÒãc Grillet øe RƒŸG Iôé°T èdÉ©j É«≤jôaEG ‘ äGƒæ°S ≈°†b …òdG ájGhôdG ÜÉ£bCG øe πH ,kGÒÑc Ék «FGhQ íÑ°UCG ,¢``VGô``eC’G ¢SQÉe ¬``fCG Éªc ."Iójó÷G á``jGhô``dG ÉHÉH" πH ,Ió``jó``÷G ‘ kGƒ°†Y ¬HÉîàfG ” ¬JÉ«M ájÉ¡f ‘h .º°SôdGh Éªæ«°ùdG ¬JOÉ©ch ."øjódÉÿG" øe íÑ°UCG …CG ,á«°ùfôØdG á«ÁOÉcC’G k °†Øe »bÉH ÜÉ°üYCG IQÉ``KEG Ó ,QƒØdG ≈∏Y É¡Lƒd q n ho ¢†aQ Ò¶f ’ ájôëHh á©°SGh áaÉ≤ãH ¬«jôZ õ«ªàjh .AÉ°†YC’G .√QÉμaCÉH ô¡÷G ‘ É¡H ¤@@g@J*H4 ¤@@G Le Voyeur " |~| g´*" f@@ J*H4 b D bCH b OgcgC f@@J*H4 kDb. ¤GH ,4¡~{ ´* f£FbjD* ¥b-b+ o4¡± fDb Q D* fB*v~|D* ~} + ¥Hv@ Q @D* } + Maurice ¡~{FÉ+ zJ4¡EH Georges Bataille JwD* Jean Paulhan b D¡+ b/HBlanchot

‫ﻧﻘﺪ أﺟﻨﺒﻲ‬

¦¢M2zµ* w º w º

ebgC @@E b ~zcgB* /ÆF ¥w@@ D* b@@ @ ´* *w@@G 2005 4¡gD¡C zF*xA ¥¡ M ,P b£² Ãv -

P R ~6 O d-bC 4¡gD¡C ¡J2*4 ¯ bGb D&* i*x~9b¹ E vJv D* ~}J < c Db+H ,v@@Jv@@±* f@@J*Hx@@D* @@< £A lv@@p@g@JH f+bg D AH ~8¡~|F 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

162

¡ Ê ¥I&* ¡c kG fN 0ffg 88 uu Q7|- f ¡ª0 j0*|G* h ± m*§ 8&* Q * ¢H £§§ M ¢¢M||1%* £&&¸ ÑN M§§: §§¡G* · hJ{- £&* /& 4Hv+ fDb¹ ° ¡@@B&* *w GH ¤@Q @Eb@@E&°* ebcD* o4b@@1 f ~z ~6 ~9 H&°* b ´* ¯ ¤~z F vQ B&* ¤<b g/* Q {Jb - @@/&* @@E É@@³* Ìj- ¤gD* ib£ D* @@E i¡E&* ° ¢g0 ib~z~6'¡´* < ·É g~6* vCQ 'H&* ¤ / Q K f~8b³* Hy ²* fAv~8 ¯ ¤gEb B h« bF¡AvE H&°* x~{D* ¡G | Q sgD* q E bC (*H ¥2¡/¡+ bE ° J bE $x´* &° fF¡ £ D < ¢ = ° ¥wD* K b D* ¤~z D*H ¤ GwD* q ´bA 3(* E | Q sgJ Q Q | Q sgJ ¥wD* ¤)y/ < ¢ cJ ¥wD* ¤)y/ ~|A ¡G £j gD* *wGH E f /4 ° d~|E Q ¯ *K v£ + x £D f£Dy ´* ,5b ±* 94&°* h« £ D* µb D ¤E¡£D* Q K Q Q yF&* &* $¤~7 C cBH °H&* ¤ - fEb D f g~z´* &* ÉK £ B (*H b /'Q H&* &* f£~|s~{D* ¤-5b / ¤ < µH bK -bgA ngFO&* *5&* ° Á&* vJv/ x1%* ¡£D ¡DH vCQ 'H&* vE&°* f J¡: f@@E5&* bK £sJ4b- ¤GH v + bK -bgA qc~8&* ¢g0 4*¡~{D* ¯ fEb D* f_J2xD* ibE¡ ²* x~{ |s~7 b F&bC b D 2Q *4 ° fJHvE fp£~} C xm EH b gEb B E b gBÉ< ¯ ~z F ~{ J `:b1 Âv - f )É´*H Í:b£~{ D f£~|s~{D* ib ~zD* ¡GH x1%* µb< E 4*HQ 5 $b+x= F&* ¢ < ~z F&* b£ JxA(* E ÍE2b D* f@@B4b@@A&°* ¢ < c J x@@E&* fcCQ xE i*¡~8&*H f g D* ¯ f )b~9 ¡/¡+ $*2¡~zD* fEb D* ib 0b~7 xJvG ~6H b ~z F < q~| - ° N _ gD bK 0bc~8 q~7x- b £0 f0*xD* d © i*¡~8& * ¡ J Jx1%* &° ÉK J¡: ¡ D* ¯ rHx- &* Â F&* N * E f£Bx< ib c + ¤<b g/°* x D* ¤~}Â /& Q H$b Q + É~z=¡£D* ,x E b Q < f£+¡ ±* b JxE&* xmJ ÉK /4 hJ&*4 ¡D bE&* ¢F2&°* fDb D* ¡£Db -ÄD* b£ JxA(* E v£C&bgDb+ ¡ A 4b~{D* z J H&* 94&°* f Jv´* £~84 E Íg Jy²* £ £< AxJ ° k£0 161

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

bC h ~8 $b ~zD* &É -b :H ¡EvEvJ h ~8 Ì gD* Oh ~8*¡A BQ ¡g´* E ÈC&* b: D bK BQ ¡gE Q ~{- 2xQ m§ ¢~{1&* ¤ D ,xC*wD* ¥2*H b £B ¯ f£ :b< ,4¡~|+ &b 1 4¡F ¢ < 2bg - &* ,xC*wD* EyD* ¿ ¢ < e¡g ´* 2x~zD* E *K $y/ qc~|£A £C + Q 0 < $b£~7&°* hFbC £C bFÄsJ ° ¥wD* x@@EQ 2&* Oh C (* x@@<&* ° bGb B b F&* x Q FH bG*xF fJx D* - ¯ `cgs´* ¤~9b´* 0&* &* ¤~9b´* O @B ,x@@~@@N 8b@@p@ ´* b £+ ex@@ ²* ib@@Jx@@C3 ¥v@@ © ° v@ ¡G i¡´* b + £pJ fJxB ~6H ,&*xE* ,x F ¥v©O IxCwD* wG bJb + ~z ¤gD* ,4¡~|D* ° i¡~|D* bF2°H&* $K b = H&* i*¡~8&* fc / ~z- vB fJx D* A fCx ´* < ¤-bJxC3 b G ¤ g -H x~| Db+ ¡ gpJ £cB E ibJxCwD* ¤Bb+ x~8&* &* A ¤ < bE Q CH Q bE ¢ < d<xDb+ ¡ ¹ xQ » Ä< Hv J ¥x~{+ Q ; Q exQ /&b~6 gJ¡G ¢ < xQ gD* ¯ ~{ F b F&* E HvcJ 1 ibJxCwD* Q g- bG4&* µ Á&bC fCx ´* ~8H ¤ -xJ b £+ f /H E fK <x~6 wsQg- f~}Eb= É; xCQ w-&* ° Á&* ÍcJ F Q HQ 2&* bE Q C f £Q ~9 4*¡~7 Hx1%* < {QgA&* Q ;&b~6 ¤ D rbc~|D* D3 E bK cJx - bK _£~7 *¡Ey OG &* *Hx~|gF* *¡FbC (* I4&° bc±* Í+ ¤BbA4 ¤ gsJ . ¤EbE&* bK )b= x J $¤~7 Q A jHf G* jtª 8 ¢ < f£ £~6¡E ib<b J(* ¢ < tc ´* ,b£0 ¡ lvQ «&* Í0H Q ~zD* ¢ < |BxDbC ibCx0 y£Cx ¯ ° ,&*x@@ E* vJ ¯ x@@ Q @A&* Á(b@ A f Jx~6 qEÉE < ¥&Q * b J2Q '¡J b C b J2Q 'H&* ¤gD* $bBx³* ,¡1xD* ¤-bCx0 fJHb0 ¯ b =xA&° fEb D* fp£ ~8 0&* x1%* axE* b 0&* b + Jw D* b £~}c E E b ~zE&* Ä@@C&*

f F ,~Jf/KK j0 0fkkHKK j ¤ 66 ff ¡ª GG* ÐF&* zª gG É É{1&f- ««kG* ,zzª0§GG* ff¤II&* L|1&* j ª 6KK ¬&T * ¢¢H

x=&* Oh C *w GH o4b³* x E E x-Q ¡-&* Á&° £ D* b£³* µb< ¯ v + b@@F&*H B*¡D* x@@1%°* µb D* ¯ ¯ bK Jx~6 Oh:xsF* f D* wG IvD b £~zD* µb< *K vQ 0 H&* bK ~{EbG hFbC ¤gD* f<¡c ´* fp ~|D* µb< *K x F }Eb= bc F* ¥v < vDQ ¡- £ ; µb D x1%* vGb~{ C ¤gDbp+ g0&* &* b £~z D Ãv D* ¤c² µb< ¤ Q ~|´ ~}F* ¡D 5b£gE* x~zsJ vB £~z+ ¤ F Q Q E exQ /&° $¤~7 Á¡ J µ b0 ¥&Q * ¢ <H b £~zD* ¶(* x@@E&°* 2b< $K *¡~6 b £~z D d@@G3&* *5&* ° @@D3 e2&°* µb< ¯ ¤g gE h~z~6&Q b- vBH fA2b~|´* H&* Q D* x~8b < E b £ /&* Oh C ¤gD* ¤g gE E ¥5*¡gDb+ "f£ D*" ÉA&°* jF| H mfM|F3 *y@@- É@@A $¤@@~@ 7 Q @ C h£~zF Á&* bK p£p~8 z£D ¯ fJ2bExD* Qt´* v < ¯ f£ º b G ibJxCwD* O Ì gD* Ix¸ bB ¢ < d~6Æ´* d:xD* ExD* bB Q E IxC3 « vB ¤ GwD* ExD* *wG E fc0 Q C Q ÍJÉE h« bG¡¹ Â ° f Jx + fK gcQ jE b -b£0 rbc~8 H&* ¡J d / Hb@@0&* x@@1O&°* ibcQ ²* - E Hy+ v < f g D*H 4¡ D* Í+ ib ² ,xC*wD* ¶(* ¤ < D* x +P ¯ $b´* Í+b jC f EbC bG*4&* 4b D* Q ¤gD* 4¡s~|D* - E Jxm0 H&* *K xm0 @@A4&* &* ¡ D* ~{ D ¤~9b´*H x~9b²* Í+ y/b²* Q ~{ ib£~z ´* vBx- k£0 f c±* $*4H - ¤gD* ,Ì ~|D* ¢ < OhAxQ - b´ ,Ä ´* f £~| gD* wG ¯ iy@ @CQ 4 ¡D Q Q ¥w@@D* b A ¤@@-x@@C*3 ¯ ,Ìj D* e¡ jD* É; t D Q xCQ w-&b~6 "f :b~zD* f £ D* D fCx ´* f 1 h ~|D* Á3O&* Ä< bGxCQ w-&° ¤gJb 0 £1 cQ g- ¤ < Q ¯ ¡CxQ pgJ b@@/x@@+ E ¤@Q @ @J4 rbc~|+ @@8b@@³*

f ¡ª 6 7f< ,Ô 6 bK £E¡J Í-xE ¢g0 H&* bK £E¡J b £~zD* ¶(* dG3&* Oh C i4b~8 ¤g G*xE Í ~6 ¯ ex@@ ²*H 1936 Í@@+ £p´* µb D* D3 < gº µb< ¤´b< b £~zD* bc~7(°* µb D* D3 b c Q gJ |)b~|1 f~7b~{ A ¤+ f~7b~{D* o4b@@1 b £+ ¤ ´* +*ÆD* ,4Hx~}D* Q K b£)*¡~{< f Q ¸ f~zFbmgE Ì= x~8b < °(* v/¡- ° *K v+&* fK Q ~{gE · Hvc- ° ¤gD* ¤-2bE ,b£²* ,2bE ¤ A É~} D ¤g/b0 ¤~9x-O eHx D f £0 b £~zD* f £;H +b - f/b0 gº $b~}A ¢ < $¡~}D* Q ~z J¡ gD 5° rx~zE µb D* ¯ b B¡E vJvpgD f£)*v+ gº $b~}A ³ Ix1&* x: b G f£~|s~{D* b F&* b C ,yGb/H f0bgEH f ~6 b £~zD* D $x D Ix1&* f £~6H ¥&Q * E ÈC&* v£ cD Áw1&b- ¤gD* ,v£0¡D* 4H2 ¢ < bK @+b@@G3H f_£/ ¥b £<H ¡@@J Q @C Ì~6&* Oh C nE*ÄD* Ì g-H ,vJv/ bK EÉA&* 9x - lÉ. b £~zD* Q ÉA&°* 9x D |14&* bg .*H z£ s D Í .°* E bC bK £<¡c~6&* i*xE lÉ. Ì g-H fJb D* H& * vB&°* Q Ìj- bE ¤ A lv0&°* ib ~| ´* ¢ < bK cQ ~| E ¥y£Cx bJ&* E ¤ J bE f £: f~{GvD*H E&°*H BQ ¡gD* ¥v < bE&* f~7¡Q ~{E ibJxC3 Ì ~8 bF&*H b gJ&*4 ¤gD* ÉA&ÉD ib<bc Fb+ oyg gA G*xE bF&*H b gJ&*4 ¤gD* ÉA&°* ¡D f~8b1 Í j ´* Í+ xQ A&* C&* µ Ix1&* i*Ä1H f~8b1 iÉj ´* Í+ xQ @A&* C&* µH e4*¡~{+ *¡FbC ¤g :b< &° ,Ì²* fJb= ¯ Oh C i*H*x ~7 Q C ¡D ~{< gE&* Oh04 Á(* . ¤ 1*2 xm - b £~zD* ¡pF £ Db+ x b £0 f+¡ ~|D* fJb +H bK _£ + b £~zD* vF&* . o4b³b+ x hFbC (* bE I4&° Q ~z-&* Oh C x E E xQ-¡-&* k£0 f Q E ¤ E d /&* µ Á&* ¢ <

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

160

‫ـﻴــﻪ‬ ‫رض ﻓـﻴ‬ ‫ﻦ ا رض‬ ‫ﺷـــﺮﻳـــﻂ ﻣــــﻦ‬ ‫أي ﺮﻳ‬ ّ ‫ ﻳـــﻀـــﻲء ﺣــﺘــﻰ ﻟــﻴــﻤــﻜــﻨــﻚ ﺗــﻤــﻴــﻴــﺰ‬،‫ﻧـــﻬــﺎﻳــﺔ اﻟـــــــــﻮادي‬

‫ــــﻲ ﻣـــــﻦ‬ ‫ــــﺎﻧـــــﻲ‬ ‫ــــــــﺎن ﺟـــــﻴ ــــــﻮﻓــــ‬ ‫ـــــــﻰ ﺳـ ـ ـ ـ‬ ‫ﻟـــــﻄـــــﺮﻳـــــﻖ إﻟ ـــــــ‬ ‫ﻳ ــــﻨــــﻔ ــــﺘــــﺢ اﻟــ ـــــﺮﻳــــ‬

2¡ JH ÁbA¡£/ b~6 ¯ g<4yE ¶(* dGwJ ¤@@+&* 2¡ J &* cB ²&° qJxD* +b~6&* Oh A ÉK Q ¹ k£0 ,ÆA v + Ì - ¤+& * D ¤ E d J µ F&* E Q ¯ D¡0 Q gJ r*4H ¤c~| D* Ä~8 2b F ¢ g1* Q fDy D* ¶(* -2¡ + z²* *wG f£ :b + D $HvG Q 2¡<&* A xQ-¡gDb+ Áx ~{J Q ; D ¯Q x.Q '¡J bC qg J Jx D* ¢ < ¡ ¸ x+b C ¤~z F ¯ x Q A&* $¤~}J ¥2*¡D* fJb F E ÁbA¡£/ b~6 ¶(* Jx D* µH £A 94&°* E Jx~7 ¥&Q * y££ £D ¢g0 Q °H x ´* ¢ < £Q sJ ¡gJyD* v J b1vD* ¤ J ¤+&* d = bK _£~{A bK _£~7H x)b p D $*x ²* q ~6&°* vF + Ä~|D* 2b F E fcQ G J µ vJv/ xQ-¡ iv AO H&* h<b~9 f/b0 &* g<b D b < v + ¢ < $¤~7 Q C ¢ < $b~} D* m g~zJ bC +b£= $b .&* µ b F&* z0& Q * ¤gD* ÁbA¡£/ b~6 *v< -b£0 ¯ µb D* *wG E C4 2xQ ¸ + /&b+ µb D* v Q C 2x~6 Ì= %°* ¤ < Q z£DH E 6&b£D* z Q gJ &* E b ~94&b+ o*yP´* ¯ Jv - Q CH fp´ Q CH ,¡ 1 fpc~zE fJb F ~8H F&bC ¤-xC*w+ b~9 vB $¤~7 Q C b£~z D* b Q D ¤gD* 4¡~|D*

159

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

ÉfD§ª/ £f 6 ¾(* M| G* µb D* &*vcJ k£0 b G E $b£~7&°* IxJ ¤+&* bC b Dy E h« µb D* E x@@1%°* $y@@±* J b £+ £D(* Ä F b CH i*4Hx@@~@}@D* g- k£0 p ´* ¯ bK £Â x F &* H2 E Ì F b F&bC f ~6*H i*¡ s+ }£ D* + E @@ @-Q &* @@C&* µ ¤ D °K b ~7P H&* dFb±* ¢ < &*vcJ ¡ D* f:4b1 µb D* I4&* Oh C F&bC $¤~7 Q C HvcJ k£0 g« . y ´* E x1%°* &*x - vB ¢ E °H ibEÉ< Ì= E ~6b~7 $b~}A K 4*¡~{D* wG E c g~z´* i*4b~7(* ,v cD* ~6&* ,v cDb+ + A 4*¡~{Db+ £ D* $*¡@@~@9&* - µH b g Jv0 ¡0 Jy+*4vD* ¢ < £E&* bF&*H fDy ´* < y/b< Á&* E Áxp~zJH ÁvQ ~{J $¤~7 Q C bC EbC $¤~7 Q C d D* Q d sJ ¥wD* v ~{´* b~zE(* x~9b²* 1*2 c g~z´bC x~{ D* Í+ 5¡±* fcQ pC ibcF µb< ¡ A ¤+&* bE&* ¤ < b EyD* gsJ k£0 Q KIv~8 ¤@@E&* i¡~8 b £+ d1b~8 b ´* ¯ -¡~8 ib C b F&bC fgEb~8 f ~6O hFbC v£ + 2¡@@/¡@@D ¤-&b- vB {Eb D* ¶(* bK )*2 dp~z - Jx ~6 Í+ bC rHx- ¤GH b ~6&* &* H2 E rHx-H ¤gAx D

:‫اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ إﻟﻰ ﺳﺎن ﺟﻴﻮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬

!‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎن ﺣ ّﺪ اﻟﺜﻤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮة ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ٍ q ,á«HOC’G 20 ¿ô≤dG äÉfƒ≤jCG ºgC ’G ó©j q q G øe (1985 /1923) ƒæ«ØdÉc ƒdÉàjG ‹É£jE øe kGÒãc ¥Éa á«ÑjôéàdG ¬à¨Ñ°üH ¬fCG ’EG ,á°üb ÖJÉch kGóbÉfh Ék «aÉë°U ¿Éc ó≤a q ójó÷G áHÉàc ‘ ¬°ùØf ô¡bh πH ¬fGôbCG É‡ ôé°†dÉH ¢ùëj ’ ≈àM ,ôNBGh ÚM πc q q q ,Oƒ≤Y á©HQCG á∏«W Ék Ñjô≤J Gòμg πXh É¡°üÿ äÉYGóHEG øe π«îàj Ée Qôμ q jo hCG Öàμj á°UÉN ,ÖàcCG É‡ π≤oãdG πjRoCG ¿CG Ék eÉY 40 ∫ÓN âdhÉM ó≤d" ádƒ≤ŸG √òg ‘ Ék eƒj ."á¨∏dG á«æH øe Q cB vJyJ H&* dgC ,x~{< f+bg D ¡ £ DbC 1 vBH k£0 ¡ £ DbC Æ~6(* g/H5 h Q + b C b + -bAH |s- bK ~|~|BH i°b E v + b £A Ì+b~9&b+ iv/H ,vQ < i*4*v~8(* ¯ b £ ~|g+ hEbB dgC f<¡ ¸ ¥wD* "ÁbA¡£/ b~6 ¶(* Jx D*" ebg D* *wG b E Q HQ &* £ s- E *K $y/ bC |s Q -O fJx A f£-*3 ,Ì~zD · D "f+¡ ´* ,¡ ³*" F*¡ < 4vQ B f£+2&°* -b£0 f£ J¡ gD* -*Ä1 < i°b E @@+4&* A E x µb Db+ ¡ £ DbC fBÉ< < f~zEb1 fDb E ¶(* fAb~9(* Jx D*" ¡ £ DbC ebgC E ~8b ´ b G 9x FH -b£0 E x~8b < ~{ J ¥wD* "ÁbA¡£/ b~6 ¶(* n~} D* ¶(* f G*x´* ¢g0 fD¡ D* w E f£+2&°*

‫ﻧﻘﺪ أﺟﻨﺒﻲ‬

¤J*y+(* w¤< w º

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

158

‫ﻌـــﺎل وﻛـــﺎﻧـــﺖ ﺗــﻨــﻔــﺬ إﻟــــﻰ ﺷـــﻐـــﺎف اﻟــﻘــﻠــﻮب وﺗــﻬــﻴــﻤــﻦ ﻋــﻠــﻰ ﻛـــﻞ ﻣــﻨــﺎﺣــﻲ اﻟــﺤــﻴــﺎة‬ ‫ﻓـــ‬

‫ـﺮ‬

‫ﻴـ‬

‫ذا ت‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺄﺛــ‬

،‫ ﺑــﻜــﻞ ﻣـــﺎ ﺗــﺤــﻤــﻠــﻪ ﻣـــﻦ دﻻﻻت‬،‫ﻛـــﺎﻧـــﺖ ﻟــﻐــﺔ ا ﻟـــــــﻮان‬

1 J¡~{gD b £~{D* b DÉ1 E ¢ ~zJ ,xJx~7 ,*2%* hEb - *¡D&ÉD fJ2b ´* iÉ ²* wG dc~z+H exD* bK £Fb+4H bK JHb ~6 bK F¡D 4bcg<b+ 45&°* ¡ D* f£c ~7 c-xE F&° + x1b gD* ¶(* fJx~{cD* ¢ ~z- bK ~6v E 2¡~6&°* ¡ D* qc~8&* D3 v +H fJHb ~zD* 2b¸&°b+ f £~6H bC @@F&° f£Eb g´* f£c ~{D* i*3 *¡@@D&°* E y²*H b£FvD* ¯ vGyD*H i*wD* *x F < Ìc g D ¤Gb g´* wD*H ~9*¡gD*H $*v-4(* ¢ < $*xE&°* e&*2 ¢ ~6¡D* 4¡~| D* fJb F EH qc~8&* DwDH 2¡~6&°*H 45&°* ÍF¡ D* i*3 z+É´* v´* ~z- ¤gD* f£:*x g~6&°* f c D *yExJ bF¡ D* yEx- fB*ÄD* *¡@@D&°* hpc~8&* bK £mJ4v-H x~}²*H x~}pgE b~zF* C ¢ < dmJ ¤gD* fJ¡£FvD* i*w D b < v gcJH b c mgJ &* exD* ¢~{sJ

157

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

¡ 1 x1%* E ¢~7b g- ¤gD* H f14b~|D* *¡D&°* i*3 ¥yEx D* Í@@F¡@@ @D* ¡ g~{J @@6b@@ @D* b@@CH f@@~@9¡@@´* bC ÍF¡ D* Jw + $b£~7&°* c~8 &° Áb D* x 0&°*H dDbp D*H *v@@Jv@@D* E b/xsg~zJO b F&° bK E ~{+ b £ < ¡ ~|pJ 6b D* bC ¤gD* ib£FHy ²*H z F&°* z+É´* $*v@@-4* ¢A *x@@A(°*H f Dbc´* i2&* v DH i4b@@.&* b F&° ¤<b g/°* b D* f s 1 ¶(* fF¡ ´* bGxE&* ¢ < f+¡ ´* ,Ì D* b@@~@ 6H&°* Í@@+ ,Ì@@ @D* fgGbcD* b ~z+ÉE @@EH bGx E E x -O ¤gD*H ,Ì D* ib_ D* d~}= ¶(* fAb~9°b+H fF¡ ´* Ì=H f£Fvg´* b gFb § bGx ~{-O b F&° *¡@@D&°* h ¤gD* b@@/4 @@E J2v~{g´* i*¡@@~@ 8&* hDb - gm´* ¢@@A b FHÄg J JwD* _DH&* *¡D&ÉD J2b ´* E i¡ D*

j<~I f¡J §tI jM§E *zwk 6* jj <*~G* ££*§G&¸* f k ¼* 44z + *zwk 6* KK&* ££*§G&¸* ¢¢H 22z< j¡Mffgk¼* ¨D j14f G*K óMGh ¿BG f<¡ g´*H f gs´* ib~|~|sgD* E *K 2v< ~}J IwD* ¢ < lvpJ `~7 C (bA ,v)b~zD* i*v g ´* 4b:(* ¯H ¯ Ì~z - gJH ¤ D(°* ¤0¡D* E *$K y/ v JO 94&°* `~7 C E 6b D* Eb - *w GH bJ'HxD* x ~6 $¡~9 f£cDb= b@@C @@Dw@@DH ¤@@-¡@@GÉ@@D* @@6b@@~@6&°* *w@@G ¢ < fD*vD* ib@@J%°* E *¡@@D&°* HÄg J ex D* ¯ 6b D* dc~z+H f £c D* ¯ <2H&* ¥wD* vc´* exD* 1 ¢ < h c-4* Ìc gD* ¢ < f£ D(°* b -4vBH *¡D&°* f~6*vB fJx < ib_ +H f £ E f£<b g/(* ib c + *¡D&°* } + E fF¡ ´* z+É´* Hv@@-x@@J 6b D* b@@CH ,2v@@¹ gFb EH f£<b g/°* <b~9H&* < Ìc gD* @@/&* hFbC b C z)b D* ¯ H&* 4*¡~{D* ¯ *¡FbC $*¡~6 6¡ F ¯ {£mJ b < Ìc g D f £~6H z+É´* *¡@@D&* ,5b / ¯ H&* 0 ¯ *¡FbC $*¡~6 x<b~{E E 6b D* « bE + *¡D&°* f D hFbC v D *xB v < ¯ H&* b ~7 ¶(* w - hFbCH b A Ì.&b- i*3 i°°2 E bC v DH ,b£²* ¤0b E C ¢ < £ -H e¡ D* $b .&* f14b~|D* *¡D&°* i*3 z+É´* Hv-xJ 6b D* 4*¡~7 Ä< v_g´* GÌ~6 $b .&*H f£~9bJxD* ib~zAb ´* hFbCH z)b D* ¯ 6*v D* G4¡~}0 $b .&*H f Jv´* z+É´* $v-4* x~7 < kJv²* ¯ I4bcg- ,¡~z D*

E $¤~7 C cB D3 q~}gJH G*xD* hB¡D* ¯ b+H4H&* obgmJ bC ¥wD* ibE¡~6xD*H *¡D&°b+ 6¡ D* ¥&*H $¤~7 C J¡ - dmJ bC w_ £0 ,Æ D* - ¢A v ±*H xJx²*H 7x O D*H ib/¡~z ´*H b D* $¤~7 f£p£~9¡gD* ib:¡ s´*H ~{D*H eb~{1&°*H b D*H ¥x~{cD* x ~{D*H 2b ´*H ob D* H £.b gD*H 7¡ D*H {J4H 2b£±*H eÉ DbC ibF*¡£²* $*x@@AH ¢p D*H ¶(* *¡D&°b+ 6¡ D* *wG ¥2'¡J µH 4¡ ~|D*H 4¡£ D* b J¡ - gJ ¤gD* 2*¡´* d~6b - f)2bG *¡D&* *vsg~6(* *¡@@D&°* *vsg~6* ¡pF fJ¡B f<yF b G bC DH *¡D&°* E 2v< *vsg~6* H&* b g~z´* 4v + f <*yD* c~8 f£ < (* v@@0*H %* ¢A f14b~|D*H f Jbcg´* G*xD* hB¡D* ¯ *¡D&* ,v + H&* Í gº ÍF¡ + x ~{D* ¯ *K v)b~6 bC ¥wD* *¡@@D&°* ¡ / c~{- ,xGb; ¤G b FbE5 ¯ fJb D ,2Hv¹ f_A &* E =xDb+ ¤~9b´* ibpJx~zgD* wG ¢ < ¡~|²* ¶(* £ ¤gD* ¤G *wG ebc~{D* E f£ B&* I¡~6 *¡~z£D $°'¡GH bC ¢ ~6¡D* 4¡~| D* $b@@ @.&* xGb ´b+ D¡D* (* f£c:H f£Db / H f@@£@BÉ@@1&* i*4b@@c@ g@ <(* ¢ < v g~zJ C (b@A *w@@F%* ,v)b~zD* i*v g ´* d~z0H f£ <H i¡GÉD* < ,$bc< h« o4v - i*4b@@c@g@<°* w@@G

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

156

¡= bA

Hx~{£~7

¤-&bJH 45&°* ¡ D* ¡ ~{ J ¤+x D* µb D* e¡ ~7 E ¶*¡0 ~} J k£0 ÁbjD* yCx´* ¢A x~}³* ¡ D* k£0 x 0&°*H }£+&°* £ J b ~zD* 2v< E %20 ¯ b ~zD* 2v@@< ¶b@@ @/(* E %10 gc~zF b ~} J x ~8&°* ¡ D* ¢ < *K ÌjC c - ° 6b D* DH ex D* x 0&°* ¡ D* (bA b£Fbc~6&* ¢A bE&* ¥2bExD* H&* ¤ cD* H&* 2ÉcD* w@@G ¯ fA4b/ f£c ~7 @@DH fEv ´* ¯ ¤-&bJ b E E *¡@@D&°* ¶(* -x F ¯ b :&°* gsJH h~z£DH f£Ab . ,xGb; *¡D&°* &* vC'¡J b» x1%* ¶(* ¤G f£Ab jD* E*¡ D* &° fJx A H&* fJyJx= fD&b~zE *¡D&°* £~} -H 4b£g1(* 2v« ¤gD* ¶(* Ì~{- 2v~|D* *w@@G ¯ ib@@~@6*4v@@D* n)bgF (* ¤@@g@D*H b cg- @@ @Â ¤@@g@ D* i*4¡@@ @ g@ D* @@E v@@Jv@@ @D* v A bj´* £c~6 ¢ <H ¢ ~6¡D* Hx D* ¶(* /x 4¡~| D* x@@1*H&* w E x ~8&°* ¡ D* f£c ~7 h~} sF* f£c ~{+ g gJ bC v A 54&°* ¡ D* b@@E&* ¢ ~6¡D* g£c ~7 ix g~6*H x~{< ÁbjD* x D* E *$K v+ ,ÌcC ¤gD* fc ²* ¯H f 0ÉD* 4¡~| D* b+(* vJ*ygD* ¯ ¡ ~} J ¡@@£@+H4H&°* bC x~{< ÁbjD* x D* h c~6 *¡D&°* hc D v D 2¡~6&°*H }£+&°*H x 0&°*H 45&°* bG4Hv+ fF4b E ¢ ~6¡D* 4¡~| D* ¯ bK J4¡¹ *K 4H2

155

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

E° H&* *x+ H&* ¡ E $¤~7 C wcF b £ < dmJ q£~z´* ¡c~|F H £ g~{F bE C < 2b g+°* b £ < dmJ b C bFx ~z-O q)*H4 H&* b £<&° e3b/ Á¡D bm~zF* E £D(* ÌjE <bF z E H&* bFx<b~{E v=vJ d£: *wE H&* v - f£~z²* b -bc=4 xpJ H&* bF2b~z/&* £D* ewm b g+4b¹ dmJ H b £~{D* < E bK ~z/4 4¡E&°* wG 24bFx+ bC v A B*¡D* ¢AH "exDb+ b FbÂ(* fJ¡ g+ ¥2b´* 2¡/¡D* xGb E Iv@@0(* *¡@@D&°* Äg J ¡AÌ C x)bg~6 I¡~6 h~z£D @@g@J'H4 d~z0 *¡@@D&°b@@A @@)*y@@D* exD* ibB¡ º ¢ < b £~{D* bGb D&* fJ¡£F2 dm0H IxJ DwDH x~{cD* < ³* f £ 0 $b 1(* /&* E *¡D&°b+ G¡/H $É: ¯ Å=xJ $b~z D* &* ¡AÌ C b ±* ¡pF )*yD* ¤ ~zD* / **&*&*&* E fB*ÄD* f£~z£)xD* b £~{D* i*H2&* G $b~z D* &* ¡AÌ C IxJH Ix~{cD* z ±* ÉGH e*x³*H 4bEvD* ¯ Ì gJ ° bK g+b. *K xE&* z£D *¡D&ÉD b C*42(*H bFxJv - (* hFbC b F&* b C tJ4b- b D *¡D&°bA 4¡~| D* xE ¢ < b -x F &* b C ,2v gE iÉJH&b-H i*Ì~z gD f~9x< b gEbB(* CbE&* Ì - dc~z+ Ì g- vB Í E ¡D ¶(* d~z0H ¤<b g/°* bFyCxEH £A {£ F IwD* x~| D*H f)b´* ¯ %50 E ÈC&* (bA f£p~z´* ib~6*4vD* x1%*

‫ ﻋــﻦ أﻗــﺮاﻧــﻬــﻢ ﻓــﻲ اﻟــﻌــﺼــﺮ اﻟــﺮاﻫــﻦ‬8‫ــ و ﻧﻔﺴﻴ‬8‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﺑــﺪﻧــﻴ‬

‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــ‬

‫ــﻮا‬ ‫ﺎﻧ‬

‫ـﻮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄــ‬ Db³* *v@@+(* ¢ < ÉK £D2 z£D $°'¡@G AH – *¡@@D&* ~z- dc~z+ *¡D&°* Ix- 6b D* &° exD* E ~8*¡gD*H *¡D&°* vsg~zJ b £~{D*H 6*¡²* ¶(* b £~{D* )b ²* < G2b +(* H 6b D* £ ~}- ¶(* £ ~6 ¯ h+*¡jD* w@@G J¡« Jx: < 2¡/¡D* ¯ ,vDb³* ~6*¡0 c~{- f )*5 f £c: i*3 fJx~|+ xG*¡; ¶(* bE C (bA fJx D* wG ebp~8&* d~z0H ¤gBH ~{+ )*4H E v J b £~{D* < E bK J5 v JO ¡ E ¡G f£F%°* i*w ´* ¢A B*x=(*H 6b D* $*¡=(* ¶(* z£ +(* 2¡ ³* µb< < Gv c- ¤gD* " &b@ + ,x@@E E È@@C&* ¡AÌ C 24b@@Fx@@+ rx~8 v DH ib D* wG hD¡« v DH "¢ D* b D dc~z- *¡D&°*

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

154

‫ﻫــﻨــﺎك اﺧــﺘــﻼﻓــﺎت ﻓــﻲ وﺟــﻬــﺔ اﻟــﻨــﻈــﺮ ﻧــﺤــﻮ ا ﻟــــﻮان ن اﻟــﻨــﺎس ﻓــﻲ اﻟــﻌــﺼــﻮر اﻟـ‬

¡AÌ C 24bFx+ v£~zD*H f 0ÉD* Hx D* ¢A 4b ~7 ¶(* x~{< ÁbjD* x D* ¯ ¤gCv cD* dGw´* z~6'¡E ¡G fDHb¹ @@CH b@@£@Fv@@D* ,b@@£@²* f JyD bK ~94b E b@@CH bK £~z+ ¡ J &* dmJ ¥wD* Ix~{cD* 2¡/¡D* ÍJygD ¢ < b £A ,2*¡G° f 0 ¡AÌ C ~7 v DH )*4&* AH exD* h£+ &b+ Hv g J *¡FbC JwD* i¡GÉD* b/4 ib0¡ D*H fÂx D* 4bm0&°b+ Jy-O &* dmJ f~z£ D*

wA*¡ D* ob@@/5H fB*ÄD* *¡D&°b+ f£ ´* £.b gD*H ¡AÌ C 2x g~6*H *¡@@D&°* fAb + ¤ ´*H x1y´* bF4¡ ; $*4H b£FvD* ,b£²* f J5 b Cx- v D " ÉK )bB ex gD* ¢A b E fc=4 z£ F ¡G bE C < b £ s-H + $b/ bE ¢ < b ²* /&* EH ¡~zJ exD* ¶(*

‫ﻳــﺠــﺐ ﻋــﻠــﻴــﻨــﺎ اﻻﺑــﺘــﻌــﺎد ﻋـــﻦ ﻛـــﻞ ﻣـــﺎ ﻧــﺸــﺘــﻬــﻴــﻪ و ﻧــﺼــﺒــﻮ إﻟــﻴــﻪ ﻣـــﻦ اﻧــﺴــﺠــﺎم ﻟــﻮﻧــﻲ ﺟـــﺎذب‬ ‫ ﻋــﻴــﻨــﻨــﺎ أو رواﺋـــــﺢ ُﺗــﺴــﻜــﺮﻧــﺎ أو ﻣــــﺬاق ﻃــﻴــﺐ ﻳـــﺪﻏـــﺪغ ﻣــﺸــﺎﻋــﺮﻧــﺎ أو ﻣــﻠــﻤــﺲ ﻧــﺎﻋــﻢ ﻣﺜﻴﺮ‬

*¡D&* f +4&* IxJ ¡~zA £ £< =&* . z ~{D* ¶(* ¶(* fDb0 E b gF°* ¢ < v g J ° *¡D&ÉD b C*42(* (* + 2vpgJ b¿(* H x1%* ¶(* }£ F E H&* Ix1&* fDb0 *¡D&°* E fJ4¡ D* f /*¡´* q ~6 1 EH x 0&°* ¡ D* ¶(* bFx F *3(* ÉK jE £D(* bFx F *3(* b < bK gº b D HvcJ ¡~zA 2¡~6&* x F &* b D ¢ ~zgJ £C DH }£+&* q ~6 1H ¶(* fDb~64 ¢ A "v@@0*H x 0&* ¡D < lvpgF b F&b+ *¡D&°* Ìc1 4b~7&* 1885 b< E ¢A ¡£. £1&* *¡D&°* *42(* &* u¡/ bA h ~z £A b D* 5b E É+ $b£~7&* E -vGb~{E gJ bEH vGb~{´* ¢ < v g J E hc : ¡D F&* vC&bgE bF&* " ¢ J bE fDb~6xD* ¢A xC3H *¡ ~6xJ &* "iH4¡C"H "¢ m+H2"H " £ £E" E C }£+&°* ¡ D* *vsg~6* Hv@@+ n jD* ¡ ~6 v ~{E ¢A n jD* HvcJ ¡@@~@6H @@D3 @@E ¡ gJ ¡~zA ¢ ~6¡D* 4¡~| D* ¢AH " ¡ D* }£+&* F&bCH -b0¡D ¢ < bK FbGx+ ¢F¡ D* *v³* HÄg J *¡D&°* b~{< bC ¡G4b D* bC b £+ Db³* *v@@+(* H ³* f£~6vB b £~{D* d<ÉgD obgF b F&* ¢ < b £D(* Hx J *¡D&ÉD f<b g~6b+ &* *wF%* bK AHx E bCH fJHb ~zD* $*¡~9&°b+ bEv < ¥x~{cD* *42(°* f £c: E Ì J &* b £~{D* b+4(* ¢A dc~zgJH ¥x~{cD* v~z±* 1*2 ¶(* gJ E 6b D* *x@@J bE (b@A DwDH f£ 1*vD* 6*¡²*

153

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

bK FbGx+ hFbC ¥x~|cD* *v³* ¢ < *¡D&°* ,4vB (* $b£~7&ÉD f£/4b1 xG*¡; I¡~6 h~z£D *¡D&°* &* ¢ < g~z- µH b g £ 0 < Ä - °H bGxG¡/ j ° ¶* *¡@@@D&°* ¡@@« &* fJv£ gD* f£ D* )b~6¡D* HwgD* H&* b~z-°* H&* fAb~z´* 6b£ D f~6¡ E i*H2&* ,xGb; bG4bcg<b+ *¡D&°* *42(* b ÂH fp)*xD* H&* E vcgJ &* *42(°* *w D ÂH ,Ì gE f£)¡~9 gº ~{+ *¡D&°* E Eb gJ $x´bA EyD* 4HxE G*xD* hB¡D* ¢AH *¡@@0&°*H Hx D* Ég1* E ¢ < x g~z- ° *¡@@D&°* &b@+ b@@Â(°* ¶(* 6b D* £Â v g F b F(bA b -*Ì -H b -bc - dc~z+H ,v0*H fDb0 4¡~|gD* *wG &* HvcJH f£p ~6 $b£~7&* 2x¸ b F&* ¤gD* $b£~7&°b+ b sg~6°* ¢A x~{cD* fc=4 < ªbF f /H ¯ ibAÉg1* b GH b@@ @C*42(* ¡ £ g~zJ ° ¢ ~6¡D* 4¡~| D* ¯ 6b D* &° *¡@@D&°* ¡pF x D* x~| D* ¯ F*xB&* < bK £~z F H bK £Fv+ Í gº *¡FbC b© $x´* x F f /H &* f + Í D* 2*5 b»H G*xD* ¡D ÉK jE hB¡D* 4HxE E Ì g-H vcg- vB v0*¡D* ¡ D* h gF* . ¡ D* x 0&* ~7 ¯ *¡. ~}cD h 0 F&* Ix- ¡~zA ¡ D* }£+&* q ~6 ¶(* ,x~7bcE x + ¶(* )b´* x~}1&°* ¡ D* ¶(* ¡« vB x 0&°* ¡ D* &* ib~6*4v D bK /bgF h~z£D ib 0É´* wG (* fB4yD* x D* E&* ¡D $x´* &* ¡ ~64&* I&*4 v A ,x~8b ´*

m*ÇG* ¥CD ¥+K4K&±* °c kG* ‫وﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻠﻮن اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ ﺗﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮور اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ¢SƒcQÉe Ò¡°ûdG ôμØŸG çó– "»ZÓÑdG ´GóHE’G ‘ åëH" â«°üdG á©FGP ¬àdÉ≤e ‘ πFÉ°SôdG Újõàd Ωóîà°ùJ á«¶Ød äÉ¨Ñ°U ÉgQÉÑàYÉH " á«ZÓÑdG ¿GƒdC’G " øY ¿höû«°T á«eÓc áaôNR ¬fCG ≈∏Y ¢†©ÑdG √Gôj Ée øμdh .ôKDƒe πμ°ûH É¡∏≤f ºàj ≈àM á«eÓμdG øY á≤«≤◊G AÉØN’ √ôcÉe ádhÉfi ¬fhÈà©j øjòdG øjôNCÓd ¥hôj ’ iõë äGP Qƒ°ü©dG ≈ah …≈≤«≤◊G ÉgÉæ©e ¢ùªW ±ó¡H ¿GƒdC’G øe á≤Ñ£H É¡Ø«∏¨J ≥jôW »g äÉª∏μdG øjƒ∏àd IOƒ°ü≤e ádhÉfi …CG ¿CG ¿hó≤à©j ¿ƒ«HhQhC’G ¿Éc ≈£°SƒdG ¬jód á∏°†ØŸG ¿É£«°ûdG áYóN »g ¿GƒdC’G ¿C’ ¢†fi ÊÉ£«°T πªY ájöûÑdG π«∏°†J πLCG øe ¥É°Sh Ωób ≈∏Y ¿ƒ∏ª©j øjòdG ¬à«fÉHR iódh ÜÉ©°üdÉH ±ƒØëŸG ¢UÓÿG ≥jôW ¤EG ∫ƒ°Uƒ∏d ≈©°ùJ »àdG ¿GƒdC’G ¤EG ¿hô¶æj ájô¶ædG √òg QÉ°üfCG ¿Éch .óFGó°ûdGh áÄ«£ÿÉH ¿GƒdC’G •ÉÑJQG ‘ ¿hó≤à©j GƒfÉc πH ,áÑjôdG Ú©H ⁄ÉY ‘ √QGô≤à°SGh áæ÷G øe ¿É°ùf’G •ƒ≤°Sh ¤hC’G ‫ﻧﻘﺪ أﺟﻨﺒﻲ‬ ’EG »g Ée º¡d áÑ°ùædÉH ¿GƒdC’Éa ∂dòdh ,äÉjOÉŸGh ∫GhõdG äöûàfG ó≤a iôNCG á«MÉf øeh .¿É£«°ûdG Ö«Y’CG øe áÑ©d ¿ƒæeDƒŸG ¿Éch ,≈£°SƒdG Qƒ°ü©dG ‘ ¿GƒdC’G IOÉÑY ÖgGòe »¡dE’G Aƒ°†∏d êÉàf »g ¿GƒdC’G ¿CG ¿hó≤à©j ÖgGòŸG √ò¡H ICÉ°ûf ¿EG å«M ,ájOÉŸG É¡àfƒæ«c √É«◊G íæe …òdG ¢Só≤ŸG ,¢VQC’G ≈∏Y √QƒæH ¢†«Øj ¿CG ÜôdG øe â°†àbG á≤«∏ÿG ≈àM ábÓÿG ÜôdG iƒb øY kGÒÑ©J âfÉc ¿GƒdC’G ¿CG í°†àjh yJ¢/ w º Mw 8 2 .á°Sƒª∏e ÒZh áØFGR ¿GƒdC’G âfÉc ƒd 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

152

¢ < D'¡´* b ~9H ¤gD* - H&* b ~|- / E E )bC H&* 4H E f£)*HxD* f£~|s~{DbA b Fb~zD ,Ì ~|D* f~7b~{D* ¯ ¤G b £+ Ìc gD* q~8 (* 4H b £+ x.'¡EH v£ + v0 ¶(* B*¡D* E fcJxB f£~|s~7 v ¹ oxs´* b + g gJ ¤gD* ,4¡~|D* fAb . h ~7 f D* hFbC *3(*H o*x1(°* µb< ¯ f E ,y B Í~6bJ ¯ q½ vBH b D* ,*2&* ¤G ,4¡~|DbA vc´* ,*2&* ¤G fEb~6&* ¶(*H D* JxA ¶(* f£« b Âv -H b <*v+(* -bA¡D fjDbjD* IxCwD* fc~6b § f~7b < 4¡F&* I¡ D* &* Ì= ¡Jy gD* x~|< {£ F b F&* ~7 ° x - ° fJ4b jg~6* I¡B ¤G 4¡~|D* Av- ¢ < ,x £~z´* < ~{ D* f£Fb E(* ¡Jy gD* qgA v D b Ab § °(* E ÌjC ¯ vsg~zJ ~6&°* E D µb D* )b 0 f £ ²* J b» ÈC&* ew D* £ gD b£0&°* v D* 3bg~6&* Hvp + v£~74 4¡gCvD* DbB b§ g1&*H f ¸ ¯H ex ´* ¯ 6b + e*2%°* f£ + x~8b ´* ¤+2&°* 1994 23 2v D* dg D* µb< ,Ì ~|D* f~7b~{D* Ä< v E ¤+2&* eb 1 ¥&* (*" JH D* *wG bK Eb 4vJ 4¡ / b£0 ~z F vmJ ¥wD* i°b0(°* b F £ ~{- v£ JH -*H2&* pJH bJ*¡F *K 4¡ / b G &* ¢ < ·b ±* v + D* ¤ J 0 $b .&* Ev< H&* ebm<(°b+ ¤ g J bK £BHw- bK g~zE ¥&° ¥4bmgD* Ì~|´* 4x gJ &* E Hx= °H D* ¢ < £ < 4¡ ±* bcB(* Iv´ f~7b~{D* Ä< v J ¤+2&* < "4¡ ±* < v~8 *3(* ~{ D* ¤BÉJ &* Fb E(b+H

151

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

2¡/¡E Ì= D'¡´* &bC bK Eb bK £Fb~zF(*H bK £E*42 ~z ~z´* *wG rb½ ¯ *¡C4b~7 f Db < f jA D3 EH Í~6bJ v ¹ oxs´bA ,Ì ~|D* f~7b~{D* Ä< Âv -H bJb~}B -ÌEbC Ä< ,&*xm+ Hb - vBH f Db D* H&* ¡G Í0 i*4bc< gEv E ¯ ¤-&b- k£0 gm´* bJb 1 < ¡ -H b0bcE $¤~7 C qc~|J x~{D* ¢A b´* pgJ f0bcE 9*x<&°*H f -bB ibc=xD* c~zJ µ bK G¡/H ~z ~z´* fD¡ cD Í~6bJ v ¹ 4bg1* f~8b1H f~7b < 4¡F* fEb~6&* 0*xD* b <&* ¢A i4x - &* ,42H vJ*5 ·b E EH 4b~|F 2bJ(* ¢F24&°* j ´* cD* ~9bA b £/H ~6¡J b£F*4H £ ~6 vDb1H qDb~8 h0vEH *¡ ~7 vBH ¥vJb D* ,Ì@@E&*H d/4 v£~6H fp£~7 b GH ib£~|s~{D* v£~z©H £j gD* ¯ f =b gE f£F¡ ~6 D h ~9HH 4¡@@D* ¢ < f~7b < 4¡@@F&* ~64 bE hBbA ¡ - &* h ~}A ¤gD* ¡<bF ÃxE f£E*4vD* f±b ´* ,4¡. cB bE *K v@@Jv@@«H 2010 z ~z=* ¯ l*v@@ 0&°* i&*x: ¤gD* i*Ì gD* E ,Æ D* wG -v ~7 b´ xJb J E gJ¡GH ¥x~|´* b~zF°* J¡ -H ~7 ¤ < ix.&*H b~zF(°* Eb - f£ £CH o4b³* E £D* h-&* 4b A&* É1 x g~z-H bEb b < gsJ ¤gD* 4b A&°* wG E ¥x~|´* ÍEb< H&* b + 2010 z ~z=&* v + bE ¢g0 v~8xD* ¢A b£D f<vc´* fJ4¡~zD* fFb D* ¢ £~6¡´* f+bg + hEbBH ÌcC xJv - ¹ hFbCH f < | D* ¢ < ,vJv/ $b£~7&* b~9&* ~z ~z´* &* ¤J&*x+ D'¡J bE 2Hv0 ¯ ¢ c- fJ*HxD* ¯ f£~|s~{DbA vc´*

fJ*HxD*H ~z ~z´* ¤ g JH b -(b+ -b£~|s~7 ~6xJH x²* f/¡E 4b~zpFb+ ¤-b/b D* f )b< ¡0 ~z ~z´* H&* fJ*HxD* l*v0&* 4Hv e&°* ,b@@AH v + ,x@@~@6&°* ¢ < &°* b £A ix £~6 ¤gD* e*2%°* fpAb E ¯ f:x~7 +b~9 H&°* *vDH b JvDH Ì g-H £ D* +¡ ~6&* dc~z+ < ¯ Cb~{ D 9x gJ dc~zgJ ¥4b~zJ ¥4¡@@. eb~7 ÁbjD*H g/HyD g Eb E ibBÉ< ,x~6&°* ©H g )b DH £ ~{D iÉ ~{´* ¯ -4bmg+ Ì ~{D* °y= ,2b 0 ,x~6&* b E x~6&b+ ,vJv< ib c~{ D ,Ìj´* v D* } s E" f~7b < 4¡@@ F&* f@@Eb@@~@6&* f@@ J*H4 ¯ rx: ¯ fp~9*H ,&*x/H l*v0&°* ¯ ,4*y= "¤ ~6¡´* D*H z ±bC 6v ´b+ g- ¤gD* bJb~} D* } + ebc~6&°* w D ¤GH f:x~{D* /4H f~6b£~zD*H JvD*H Á¡Jy - ~z ~zE ¶(* ¡« &* v cg~z B*H ¡GH f~7b < 4¡F&* fEb~6&* bJbc1 ~{ J µ'¡E B*H ¯ dg J ¡ A ÉK GbmgE < /H xJv- &* £ g~z- ° b -4* E -x- ¤gD* ,4*x²* f/42 < fJ*HxD* fJ*v+ b -¡~zB 4ÄJ &* HbpJ F&* ¢g0 ,b£²* ,¡~zBH nGH 2b~84&°* Ìc1 ÉC <H ´* ££ gD* < lvpg£A b F&b+ ,4b@@²* f/¡´* w@@G 4Ä@@J Iw@@D* ¡Jy £ gD* ¯ fJ*HxD* *¡ < ¤ ~6¡´* v D* } s E < f©bF ¡ J &* ¤ £c A fJ*HxD* l*v@@0&* ,ÌjC ¤G b CH f gº @@Cb@@E&* ¯ ib£~|s~{D* @@E Ìj D* b G 4ÄE £1 CH b £ + ib ² ¯ :b g- Gx)b~|EH

f/¡E £ < :&* ¥wD* ¡J4b £~zD* d-bC + bB ¥wD* ,4b0 E *K2v< fJ*HxD* wG ¯ f~7b < 4¡F&* fEb~6&* Hb gJ ",4b<2" ib+b~|< ¥xJvEH f:x~7 bc~}D |~| D* K } s § f c-x´* "x²* f/¡E" @+ D3 C bK +*4 E 2b~z Db+ f_£ ´* µ*¡ D* - b 1vJH ¤ ~6¡´* v D* DH i*xE bK F*vEH ,xE bK _Jx+ HvcJ f:x~7 +b~9 + f~{Gv´* g£A*Æ0b+ µb D* D3 y£DbG2 ¶(* 1vJ

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

150

ox cD*H v~|Db+ JyD*H B*¡Db+ G¡D* oyE (* b C | D ,vJv/ f D £~| - ¶(* fAb~9(* fDb~8&°b+ | D* < b gº b~|F b ~} + E ~{gD 1*vg bK cm~7 v~7&* ¡G f D* D 9x g- bEH ¤ ~8&°* b F&° µb D* ¯ $¤~7 b £Gb~}J ° ,$*x D* f gE (* ¥wD* £sgDb+ g gD*H f D* ib£Db m+ g gD* ~} f E&°*H f E5&°*H ib£~|s~{D* E ,$*x D* A*xJ ox g´* IvD £sgD* f gE ¤ J F(bA ¡Jy gD* ¯ bE&* d-b D* Í+ f£F*v/¡D* f£~z²* fC4b~{´* - ¤ JH d-bC cB E xAb~zD* 1vgD* *w@@G (*H $I4b@@ @ D*H $b D(* v J ¤+2&°* | D* ¯ ng ´*H oxs´*H ¡J4b £~zD* D* &° d-b D* *v@@+(*H fJ2xA eb~z0 ¢ < ¡GH D ¯ ¡G b £+ fJ2xA f £~8 f£+2&°* ib+bg D* ¯ ¤<*v+(°* f£<b / f £~8 ¡Jy gD* ,4b0 f/¡E ~z ~zE h +b- &* v + f _~6&°* wG rx:&* ¥4b~z£D* d-b D b@@E*42 mbc ,b B ¢ < b~}E4 ¯ v D* } s E" g )*4 ¯ f~7b < 4¡F&* fEb~6&* 2b~|D* x - µ b DH 2000 b< b cgC fJ*H4 ¤GH "¤ ~6¡´* 4b.&* vBH 2010 b< -bAH v + °(* Á¡Jy - < ¯ bK ~6*H °K v/ ~z ~z´* fJ*H4 ¡G ¥wD* ,4b0 f/¡E Á¡Jy gD* ~z ~z´* ¯ 6bcgB°*H *¡ D* 4bA x J ¤ ~6¡´* v D* } s E 149

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫دراﻣﺎ‬

=5 cD w º 2

‫راﺋﻌﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ أﺳﺎﻣﺔ أﻧﻮر ﻋﻜﺎﺷﺔ‬

‫ﺻﺎﻟﺔ‬M‫ واﻟﺒﻬﺮج ﺑﺎ‬،‫ واﻟﺰﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪق‬،‫ﻣﺰج اﻟﻮﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻮاﻗﻊ‬ ÊƒjõØ∏J πªY ¤EG ∫ƒëà«d IÒ¨°üdG á°TÉ°ûdG »YGóHE’G »HOC’G πª©dG πNój ÉeóæY ?√ó°V ΩCG ¢üædG ídÉ°U ‘ ∂dP ¿ƒμj πg á≤∏M ÚKÓK ≈∏Y π°ù∏°ùe ‘ É¡fC’h ?´GóHEG IOÉYEG É¡fC’ áYóÑe áfÉ«N ƒg »HOC’G ¢üæ∏d ÊƒjõØ∏àdG πª©dG πgh É≤«°Sƒeh Aƒ°Vh ƒjQÉæ«°S øe á«fƒjõØ∏àdG äGôKDƒŸG øY Ó°†a kGójóL Ék ©bGh πª©dG íæ“ .»HOC’G ¢üædG ‘ kGôaƒàe ¢ù«d ƒg ÉÃQ QƒμjOh ¢üædGh ,∫OÉÑàe AÉ¡à°TG ábÓY ,ógÉ°ûŸGh ``` á°TÉ°ûdG ¬ãÑJ ``` »HOCG πªY …CG ÚH .IóFÉØdG ™e á©àŸG ≥«≤– ógÉ°ûŸG íæÁ …òdG ƒg íLÉædG ídÉ°U ‘ â°ù«d º«î°†J øe É¡«a çóëj ÉŸ ÜOC’G AÉ¡ÑH á°TÉ°ûdG âÑgP π¡a ?¢üædG ?ÖJÉμdG ájDhQ »eGQódG πª©dG ¤EG π≤æJ ¿CG GÒeÉμdG âYÉ£à°SG πgh ?IõØ∏àŸG á°ü≤dGh áHƒàμŸG á°ü≤dG ÚH Ée ≥HÉ£j ¿CG êôîŸG ™«£à°ùj óM …CG ¤EGh ?ÊƒjõØ∏àdG πª©dG ‘ ¬°ùØf ÖjOC’G óéj πgh

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

148

FK j ªªG* 0K º º* ª 88 GKK jª 6f 6&* uªª-f H zz - £**4KKzG* f 7&&* $f ¡G* Ô Ô 66 ,,$*|| GG

x~7bcE ~{+ v~z±b+ b gBÉ< - ° ,24b~zD* ¤gD* fc=xD* < lvpggD ²* *wG ¡~|- b DH E fJxp+ {£ - Dw+ ¤GH B*¡D* ¯ pg- µ ¤gD* Ì= Ix@@1&* ,wD 9Æ J ¥w@@D* ££sgD* É1 e¡=x´* f£~|s~{D* Hvc- b -b£0 ¯ /xD* b pJ ,24b~zD* ¤ « b C B*¡D* ¯ ,2¡/¡E Ì= b £A *wG 2xJH ²* É1 E x~}« f£~|s~7 b F&° x~}pg~zJ ¥w@@D* g´* Ì ~9 É@@1 @@E @@ @²* x~9b²* E5 b DÉ1 E ¡~|JH Ix1&* f£~|s~7 ¤ g - &* b J ° ,24b~zD* &* D3 bK ~}J&* £~9bEH &* Hb« ¤G + A ¤~9b´* EyD* ¯ l*v0&°* Dbs- x~9b²* EyD* ¯ Ix@@1&* f£~|s~7 vDQ ¡ f ´* ibc=xDbA B*¡D* ¯ J2¡/¡´* b/xD* ¡F ¤ 0 H&* ££sgD* $*¡~6 Ix1&* )b~6H É1 E g z J ° *wGH f £D* 0 f=b£~8 ,2b<(* H&* ²* ¡GH | D* =¡~|J < E Ì= bK £<*H° $b + °(* µb< +b E ¯ x@@1%* bK ´b< ~6x- ¤gD* ,24b~zD* &* fD¡ D* f£ + É1 E lvpg- hD*5 bE ,4¡CwD* /xD* Í+ yJb gD* *wG < bG4¡ E h=b~8 ¤gD* ,&*x´*H É1 E f+bg D* Hx- f£)b~z D* f£-*wD* Ì~zD* (* b 0¡+ ¤ s- b F&* E =xDb+ ¤gD* d£Db~6&°* wG Ì~zD* wG q E ¢ < - D3 ¶(* fAb~9°b+ b F(bA f£-*wD* ,Ì~zD* ¶(* fc~z Db+ g £B D bK £Db / *K v + ,x~7bc´* b £~|+ Ìc gD* < f+bg D* I&b - bE 4v cA f£+¡ ~6&°*H fJ¡ D* ibJ¡g~z´* E vJv D* vDQ ¡- b F(bA DH fjJv²* f+bg D* ¶(* f E fAb~9(* v - ¤gD* v - *4HvD* b ~7&* CH f £D* 0H ²* £~8 ¤ s- ¤ A $b~z D* Ì~6 ,$*x D f£~6b~6&* q£-b E - b» ÈC&* 147

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

b<¡F sgD ¹ÉE d£ - ,24b~zD*H qEÉ´* 2v¹ b Gb©* q£~9¡- v<H fc=xD* J¡ E K b 0 ¡ J vB ¤ p´* *w@@G &* - ,24b~zDbA ¤ ¹ ~9 x~}pJ /xDbA f J 0 H&* bK £ £ 0 gJ¡G < - &* vJx- ° ,42b~zD* DH ²* fc=xD* (* qEÉ´* 2v¹ Ì= }Eb= 4¡~}pA ¤~} b DH x~7bc´* b <¡~9¡E ¶(* ¤~} ° b G fc=xD* ~|- ,24b~zDbA b -*3 v0 ¯ fc=xD* ¶(* bE *wGH gJ¡G 2v« &* vJx- ° )bC b©* A b gc=4 < kJv²* ¯ i*wD* $*¡gD* z J b C ¡G b G ,42b~zD* < kpc- ¥wD* ¢ ´* (* f pg´* fc=xD* ¯ fc=xD* b@@C° b@@/ ~8H ¤Gb gD* (bA *wD Í E |s~7 b©* fc=xD* z£DH $b~{gF°* ¡~9¡E E ¤Gb gD* ¤~| J fc=xD* E jª<*KÑG* jg=|G* £~|D* x~}« f£-*wD* b -Ì~z+ fc-b D* fBÉ< ¯ x~7bc´* 2x~zD* < e¡ - ¤C *K v@@/ £ E ~{+ F ¯ *HvD* ¢ < zcg E g´* Ì ~9 (bA *wDH f+bg D* (* ¡ D* ÂH b g+bgC ¯ H&* l*v@@0&°* ¯ bK EbG *K $y/ g« b F(* 3(* f £ ´* ¤G f ~8*¡D* < dg - fc-b D* &* k£p+ a4b@@ @D* E ~8*¡gD* É1 E x1%* ~{+ b g=b£~8 v£ - b F&bCH b -*3 v½H £sg´* Ä< °(* b « H&* b ~{ - µ ibc=4 n~z - ¤-b£0 ¤B*4H&* ¯ ¥H*v ~zD* *¡F fc-b D* f£~| D* b g£.É. Ä@@< fc=xD* w@@G *H° ~{+ i*xE i*w@@D* $b + v£ J F&bCH n£~z D* D3 4x -H ²* *wG Á2H*x@@J ¤gD¡ : w E" ¡ - ,vJv< ¡G f £D*H ¡ D* Í+ Á2H*xJ bK Eb< Íg~6 E ÈC&* ¤ Fb J £C x J f£²* ib )b D* Í+ v£0¡D*

º∏◊G »Yh’ ¯ J¡F Í + ¡@@/ ¤~zFx D* k0bcD* 9Æ J | D* ¤<H° ¡pF Ì ~{D* +bgC ¯ $*¡~6 .bp+&* f~6*42 b £A t~64 ¤gD*H 4¡ ~zD* Ä< g£.É. H&* Í0 &b/b J d-b D* &* 1*vD* E | D* f£~z D < H2 < i4v~8 $b£~7&b+ dgC bE ,$*x@@B v£ J d-b D* z£DH b < fDH'¡~z´* ¤G f+bg D* ¡ - E bK £~|F bK £<H° b G &* k0bcD* *wG b <&* 9Æ -H ,$*x D* Ä< £D(* ~|F &* Â ¥wD*H f+bg D* ¯ ¯ f E )b 0 v/¡- ° F&* b E *wGH JH&bgD*H ¤c~zF $¤~7 A f£-*wD* ,Ì~zD* ¯ H&* e2&°* f D £ - b j D* ¢ £ D f Cbp´* ,Ì~6 ¯H b -H | D* ¯ f@ D* wG 4x g- k£p+ ²* b £+ £~6¡D* ¡@@ @- ¤@@C x~7bcE ~{+ fc-b D* g´* Ì ~9 Í+H b £+ )b²* H&* fc=xD* Í+H 0&* ¤ £< h~} =&*" fc-b D* ¡ - ¯*x=¡£+¡-&°* ¤gD* gC bK .*v0&* £s-&* ,2¡ ´* ¤g J É@@0&* "¥x + 64bA ¤ E ¡ JH ÉA&°* ¯ lv« £ gA f D* E fBÉ< vDQ ¡- ²* E fBÉ D* - 4*x gD* É1 EH 4x g-H d - ¤gD* f D* b Gb©* d BH xJ¡pgD*H $b g1°* ¢ < fc=xD* É1 E °(* fc=xDb+ b gBÉ< 2x~z- ° fc-b D* bGvm A B*¡D* ¯ b gc=4 < - ° 3(* ²* z£~6b0&°* b A&* É@@1 E bK £ :b< bK ´b< ~| É1 E 2x~zD* v J H v~z±* E eÆ - ¤gD* d£Db~6&* - . EH fc=xD* £ - ¶(* ²* E f A*¡gE b /H fc=xD* Jv - ¢ < J¡ gD* J¡ gD £ ~}gD* E ¡ + 2x~zD* ¡ J b GH B*¡D* Ì= cE ¡@@~@8¡@@´* |s~{DbA 24b@@~@z@D* f@@c@=4

wG É1 E b D h.v0 )bBH 2x~z- ¤GH ¤´b~zD* ¤+ *3(bA i¡ A h£ g~6*" ¡ - f£ ££sgD* f ~6*¡D* ¥v~z/ ¶(* ~z- vB £ + z0&* f £ ³* ,¡ D* ¯ ¤ £< hpg A dJx= F&* ~6b F&* $ 2 E h~z~z0&* b A ¤ < 2b +(* Hb0&* ¡pF ¥vJ hCx0 H 4w0 ¯ ¤@@)b@@AHH ¤gc¹H ¤Bv~8 E ¥vC&b- ¯b@@s@- ° v + ¤ -v/H Fb+(* ¯ xC3&b~6 b» v<¡+ ¢AH vBH 64bB 2x+ f~{<4 ¤ -w1&* . f c~{E lv0 ¥wD* E h£cD* ¯ 2¡/¡E e¡. + ¥v~z/ x.2&* h<x~6&bA 4¡~|- b C bK £ / °H Ax<&* x~{cDbC *K x~{+ z£D " ¡ J yg - `A*2 {/&* i¡~|+ bK <bF bK £ D + ibJb ²* " £ 1 xJvs- 5*ygG* -b+w+wD ¤+b~|<&* 0 f ~6*¡+ x Í0 b D fEx¹ b G fc=xDbA ¢jF&°* {£ - Dw+H x@@1%* ~9H b D Ì~|J f £D* gJx0 {£ JH ,¡ D* Ä< xÂ ¡ A Æ~zgD* @@E5 x~7bc´* g´* Ì ~9 Í@@+H £+ ¡@@« )b~6¡+ 2b E f ~|E Ix1&* bF&* 9x - fc-b D* (bA *wDH b C f £ p D f .b ´* f£Db ~7(* rx - ¤gD*H b ~8 ,Ì~zD* b Db E É1 E H5 h£mJx+ fj0bcD* f/H2y´* fc D* b ~7(* ¯ f£-*wD* 3(* | D* ¢ < f£ B*¡D* ¤ ~}- 24b~zD* ,x.x. (* DH B*¡ D $b£~7&°* E vJv D* £~}J 24b~zD* (* ¶(* f/b0 ¯ ib£ p§ ~}J¡ - gJ ~z F hB¡D* ¯ F ¯ lvpJ bE *wGH f£FbjD* f/4vD* E f=b£~8 ¯ lvpJ F&° B*¡Db+ D fBÉ< ° ²bA ²* | D* ¯ £ c- ,2b<(* (bA *wDH ¤<HÉD* E f E *wG < *3b A J ¡GH d-b D ¤<H E ¡ sJ ° *3bE H ¥2x~zD* | D x1%* bK ´b< J ¥wD* ¤ p´* "f£)b~z D* f£-*wD* ,Ì~zD* ¯ ~{J 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

146

‫ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﺘﻜﺮر ﻫــﺬه اﻟﻠﻔﻈـﺔ‬،‫ ﺗﻬﻴﻤﻦ ﻟﻔﻈﺔ اﻟــﺤــﻠــﻢ‬،‫وﻓــﻲ ﺳــﻴــﺮة )اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻤﺔ( ﻟﻠﻴﻠﻰ اﻟــﻌــﺜــﻤــﺎن‬ ‫ ﻛــﻲ ﺗــﻜــﻮن اﻟــﻮﺳــﻴــﻂ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ وﺑــﻴــﻦ اﻟــﺮﻏــﺒــﺔ‬،‫ وﺗــﻌــﻠــﻨــﻬــﺎ اﻟــﻜــﺎﺗــﺒــﺔ ﺑــﺸــﻜــﻞ ﻣــﺒــﺎﺷــﺮ‬،‫ﻓــﻲ اﻟــﻨــﺺ‬

jª-*{G* f¤-Ô Ô + jjg--f G** jjEÑ Ñ< · · «F *N z/ ¢ ª¤¤H + ª G* || ³ | 7fg¼* 2| GG* ¢¢< i i§¡-

‫ا‬

‫ـــــــﻚ اﻟـــــﺴ‬ ‫ـــــﻲ ذﻟذﻟ ـــــــﻚ‬ ‫ـــﻦ ﻓ ـــــﻲ‬ ‫ـــﻤـــﻦ‬ ‫ـــﻜـــﻤ‬ ‫اﻟــــﺘــــﺸــــﺎﺑــــﻪ ﺗـــﻜ‬ ‫ﻧــــﻘــــﻂ اﻟﻟــــﺘــــﺸــــﺎﺑــــﻪ‬ ‫ـــــــﻢ ﻧــــﻘــــﻂ‬ ‫أﻫ ـــــــﻢ‬ ‫أﻫ‬ ‫اﻟـــــﺴـــــﺎرد‬

D3 EH f gº bK AHx; *¡~7b< 6bF&* Í+ bGv½ @@G&*H b ~z F f Jx Db+ b J Gv < e2&°* v½ ¥wD* 4b@@.È@@D* 24b~zD* @@D3 ¯ - +b~{gD* F f£ B*¡D* f ~8 ¤ ~}J ¥w@@D*H GÌ~6 ¯ £ J hJ4H2 fj0bcD* ¡ - b C f jDb+ xJv/ Ì= F&* Ì= 2¡/H 2¡/¡A ££sgD* |)b~|1 b +bgC ¯ G¡C E bK cFb/H ££sgD* E bK cFb/ b G (* 3(* zcg E É1 E vDQ ¡J ¡GH Ì ~}D* *wG É1 E f£ B*¡D* £~8 f ~6*¡+ 2x~zD* E x@@1%* bK ´b< 6bcgD°* *w@@G f £+4 f£+x ´* fc-b D* IxFH ,x~7bcE Ì= f£ )b~6H

145

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

*¡@@F fJx~|´* fc-b D f£.ÉjD* ,Ì~zD* ¯ v@@½ f/H2y´* ,Ì~zD*H ¤@@-b@@£@0 ¤@@B*4H&* ¥H*v ~zD* f £c/ f 04 bB¡: IHv@@A f£ £ ~z D* fc-b D ¢ £D f£gJ¡ D* fc-b D f£-*wD* ,Ì~zD*H fc ~8 f 04 f£+x ´* fc-b D f£-*wD* ,Ì~zD*H f Cbp´* b j D* B*¡D* < r*y - *K Ì~6 H2É@@±* ¤´b~zD* f £+4 dJx D* EH f+bg D* ¯ *K 4x gE bK ~8b1 bK ~zF ¤ cgD (bA f_£cD*H ib £gD* H Ì~zD* Ég1* =x+ @@F&* f +b~{gE b ~zF ¯ Hvc- a4b D* E ~8*¡gD* £~8 ¤gD* f£ D* ib +b~{gD* < $b~zgF b mJ *w@@GH

‫دراﺳﺔ‬

g /'¢H g M Ê0&* T ¸c / w +R K ‫ﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء ﺗﺨﻔﻲ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻦ‬

Í }dG g ¤ G

á«JGòdG IÒ°ùdG ‘ »JGòdG Ò°ùdG ¥Éã«ŸG ódq ƒj OQÉ°ùdGh ÖJÉμdG ÚH á≤HÉ£e ΩÉY πμ°ûH k HÉb QÉ°U ¥Éã«ŸG Gòg ¿CG ÒZ ,á«°üî°ûdGh Ó á«JGòdG IÒ°ùdG ¬«dEG âdBG ÉŸ ∂dPh ,OÉ≤àfÓd öUÉæ©dG ø`è ó``jó``©``dG Oƒ```Lh ø`è É¡°ùØf ,≈ëæŸG Gò¡d Ék ≤ahh ,É¡FÉæH øª°V á∏««îàdG Iôμa øY ≈∏îàJ äÉjô¶ædG øe ójó©dG äCGóH »JGòdG π««îàdG ídÉ°üd á«©bGƒdG á≤HÉ£ŸG ™æ°üjh ,Ék «dÉªL kGó©H ôNB’G ƒg ódq ƒj …òdGh á«FÉ°ùædG á«JGòdG IÒ°ùdG ‘h .¬H ¢UÉÿG ™bGƒdG öTÉÑŸG ÜÉ£ÿG ¿C’ ;™æ°üdG Gòg ∞YÉ°†àj Gòd ,áÑJÉμdG ¬H ºà¡J Éª∏b ™FÉbƒdG OöS ‘ A»∏e ⁄ÉY øY á«FÉ°ùædG á«JGòdG IÒ°ùdG ∞°ûμJ øe ójó©dGh Üƒ∏°SC’Gh á¨∏dG ‘ á«LGhOR’ÉH »μfi πãe ∫ƒ≤dG ‘ IöTÉÑŸG ÒZ ≠«°üdG √òg øª«¡J GPÉª∏a .á¶≤«dG º∏Mh º∏◊G á«JGòdG IÒ°ùdG ‘ kGóL ÒÑc πμ°ûH ⁄Gƒ©dG Éeh ?Ék °UÉN Ék «dÉªL kGó©H ódq ƒJ πgh ?á«FÉ°ùædG ?¬aó¡à°ùJ …òdG ÇQÉ≤dG

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

144

bG4H2H b gFb E v£~z©H f£~|s~{D* fE*x D* /&* K ~}A gm´* ¯ b A ~z F* < Ìc gD* < É K jE ¤G b £A ,&*x@@´* Í ¢ < - *vFb+ Í@@D(* É b -*4vB EbC *vsg~6*H D* E oHx³*" |sJ f£<b g/°*H fJ2b~|gB°* f£ gD* ¯ f Gb~z D H&* Kb@£@ @¹ @@ D3 b@@ C $*¡@@~@ 6 b@@ @-b@@ @ @g@¸ Ì@@£@ @-H *5¡@@~@ 6 Ä@@g@ @-H " ¤ ~64 Ì@@= H&* Kb@£@ @~@64 Kb@ £@ DH2 b gEHb E &* HÌEb D* E Akono Suzan ¡F¡C* 6b /&°*" Í@@+ ¤ ~z gD* y@@ @ D*H @@~@|@ @D* v@@~@9 ,v@@ 0*H ¤@@G Inmy fDb0 ,v@@ @ 0*H Kb@ @ )*2 h@@~@z@£@D °H f~|Db1 $*2¡~6 ,&*x@@E* Á&* Í0 ¯ @@B&°* ¢ < x ~8&* H&* ¤ 1*2 }£+&* $y/ E ¥&* ib ~6(* ¤ Â ib ~6(* £ g~6&* ° Ix1&* ,4bc +H x 0&* H&* ¤ + H&* ."¤g£Fb~zF(* f+bg D* &* ¤~6b~6&* Æ~{E ¥&*4 ibc-b D* $°'¡ D E vJv D 9x - f+bg D*" x.'¡E fEHb E A ¯ @@EHb@@B ¤@@-*¡@@ @ D* ib@@£@ @ Jx@@A(°* $b@@~@z@ @D* ib@@Jv@@« x ±* (* ¡@@ @J Fb~zD b@@0 &b@ CH %°* µb@@ @D* ¶(* i*x@@ @ ~@ }@ E @@p@ F @@Dw@@D b@@Jb@@~@ }@ @ D* x@@ @ @ J É1 E" *vFb+ ÍD(* ¡ -H "b g±b ´ 'Hb~zgD* £ D* A E gDb+ Kb£<H È@@C&* qc~|F f+bg D* Â ¤gD* - DwCH b B¡ - ¤gD* i*v g ´*H f+bg D* Jx: < A bE&°* ¶(* b + xpg- &* ° b C *3(* f@@£@ @Jx@@A(* ,&*x@@ E* f~|B ¤ pF &* Â "" D3 £~6 A b ~|~|B ¤ pF

143

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

f@@£@<b@@ @g@/°*H f@@J2b@@~@ |@ g@ B°* iÉ@@ @~@{@´* rx@@ : ¢@@ @< z ib<¡~9¡E rx D ,&*x@@±* E Q @@C + A ¤gD* f£~z ±* -b£0 < ÅgC v A Gx<b~{E b~} D* b ~7&* E ~{+ fA¡ ¹ ¡ - bE KbcDb= ib+b~7 @@E 4b@@ @ <&°* £ / @@E $b~z D f@@EHb@@ @´*H ¤gD* ,&*x D ¶H&°* f£~z ±* ibBÉ D* ~{ g~zJ $b~z D b -bc=xD fm£gF ¤ gm´* d~| gD* /*¡ ¶H&°* ,x D o*HyD* f+x© ¯ 1vJ K b@ @/*H5 4b@@~@|@- f@@m@~@9b@@F ,&*x@@ @E* @@< Kb@ ~@ }@ J&* &*x@@ @ F dc~z+ i°b@@ ²* } + ¯ ¡@@ @J *x@@~@|@D*H Kb~z£ kpc D bG2°H&*H b /H5 Æ+ d ~|D* 4*x D* 3bs-* i*x-¡gD* Kb~}J&* v½ b C b + f~8b³* ,2b ~zD* < 4bcC ,bFb E <H ib/HyD* 2v gE o*HyD* ¯ f ~8&bg´* ¯b jD* É g~6°* E Eb gD*H $b~z D* E ~zD* E*4&ÉD ibEb gG* f@@±b@@ @E ¢@@ @< Kb@~@}@J&* ib@@c@-b@@ @D* iy@@C4 f£~}B @@j@E f@@ @)b@@~@{@D* b@@Jb@@~@}@ @D*H f@@£@p@~@|@D* ,&*x@@ @´* ¡~|²* 8xA *v F*H ¤_£cD* 4¡GvgD*H bg³* ¤ .(°* *x~| D xEv´* x@@.&°*H f £ D* b£´* ¢ < ÅgC E G&* E v½ *wD ,v~6b D* ibE¡ ²*H vc< b ~6 2 ¥H*v@@ @~@z@D* *¡@@F 2 2v@@~@|@D* *w@@G ¯ É~zD* I¡g~zE @@A4 ¶(* hAvG f+bg D* &* vm ~6 b C f+b/(* £m~{- E °K v+ bJb~} D* - ¡0 ¤<¡D* ibc-b D* h@@DHb@@0 k@@£@0 iÉ ~{ D @@p@C ,v@@ 0*H fcDb D @@~@6H&* 4¡ / E Hb g D 4¡~z±* vE :b E ¯ ,&*x@@´* b@@~@9H&* ¡@@0 f0¡g E ib~{Bb § ¥4v ±* £ pgD* &* E&* ¢ < b£ JxA(* E f gº f+bmg~6°*H )ÉE ~{+ y£CÆD* ¶(* ¥2'¡J ¡~6 ~6H&* ~{+ H&* 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

142

‫ ﻟﻠﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻬﻢ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ واﻟﻤﻌﺘﻘﺪات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻮﻗﻨﺎ‬8‫ "ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻧﺼﺒﺢ أﻛﺜﺮ وﻋﻴ‬:‫إﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﺪا‬

i*4*v@@ @~@ @ 8(°* w@@ G ¯ ib@@ @ Gb@@~@ z@ ´* @@ E v@@Jv@@ @ D* f@@0b@@~@z@D* ¯ Kb@ j@ Jv@@0 ib@@C4b@@~@ {@ ´* ib@@+b@@~@ {@ D* @@E Q @@ C £ B Ì@@= K*2v@@ < Kb@~@}@J&* ~9 DH f@@£@ +2&°* *¡@@ F @@j@ E @@+b@@~@ z@ D* @@ £@ @±* @@ E ib@@ @ ~@ 7b@@F @@ E b £D(* ,4b~7(°* h c~6 ¥b.bE ¥4b F*H ¥H*v ~zD* k£0 Abena P. A. Busia b£~6¡+ PA b £+&*H bGv + ¯ ,&*x´* Í ¶(* -b Gb~zE iv E ib£ JxA(°* ibc-b D* fEHb E (b@A fEb< f ~|+ fp ~zE f£~6b£~6 fEHb E ib@@Cx@@0 fD&b~zE h~z£D aHx@@D* fJ4¡Cw+ b@@£@0&°* E ÌjC ¯ ~zg- ¤gD* ,4b@@ @ D* $b@@ p@ @F&* @@£@ @/ ¯ $b@@~@ z@ @ D* ¶(* f@@c@~@z@ @Db@@c@A b@@£@ 0&°* @@E Ì@@j@C ¯ f@@EHb@@ @ ´* w@@s@g@- f@@£@ @Jx@@A(°* $bG2 ÈC&* °K b ~7&* *v@@Fb@@+ Í@@ D(* b@@£@c@E*5 @@E ib@@c@-b@@ @D* Iv@@ 0(* ¡ - A ¢@@ @ < b@@ @G24 ¯ Ellen Banda Aaku HbC&* v£Db gD*H i*v g ´* ¥v« ¤ - fEHb ´*" fEHb ´* E @@ B&* ,&*x@@ @´* f@@Fb@@ @E ¡@@C @@j@E f£c ~zD* @@£@ @D*H i*4*x D* 3bs-*H f<b D*H ~zD* k£0 E /xD* %* f@@£@ @£@ @D* f@@c@-b@@ @D* b@@ @g@ @A*H v@@ BH "i*4b£³*H ¤ - fEHb ´*" &* ,Äg E Ann Kithaka bCbj£C ¢ < - *y@@- ° ¤@@g@D* £ D*H b D ° ¡@@B ,2b£~6 ; ¯ ¤gE*xC }J¡ -H b~}1(*H b ~9(* hFbC ¤-b£0 0*xE £ / ¯ fJ¡+&°* f£~|s~{D* k£0 f£ g¸ i*$ÉE(° ~}s- ¤-*4*xBH ¥4b A&* ¤/H5H ¥vD*H 4¡C3 É<&* ¢ < v g J " gm´*" bE&* 4¡C3 C @@Jv@@D* @@/4H ¤@@-¡@@1(*H ¥x@@Jv@@EH fEHb ´* f:b~zc+ x gA b ~zD* E ¤£= bJÌE ¤0HxD*H ¥x D*H ¤~6b£~zD* ¡~}³* }A4" b F&b+ ." D* H&* D* b ~7&* E ~7 ¥&° E ~9bF ib@@£@ @Jx@@A(°* ib@@c@-b@@ @D* @@E i*Ì@@j@C

‫ﺑــــﺪأت اﻟــﻜــﺎﺗــﺒــﺎت ا_ﻓــﺮﻳــﻘــﻴــﺎت ﻓــﻲ اﻟــﻈــﻬــﻮر ﻋــﻠــﻰ ﻗــﻮاﺋــﻢ أﻓــﻀــﻞ اﻟــﻜــﺘــﺐ ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎ ﻓــﻲ اﻟــﻌــﺎﻟــﻢ‬

£| G* · jª M|D(¸* ,&*|¼* l¡ µ ¢< j+fk G* ¢H ¢M| G*K ¬2fº* mfª k H Õ+ £5*§kG* ª tkG f¤0f F j.*zº* | I H jªDf nG* zªGf kG* £~| gDb+ q@@~@ 9¡@@- y@@ @ @ D ,Ì@@j@ ´* x@@J4b@@ @ g@ D* @@E *¡:4H » b :&°*H $b~z D* E ,vJ*yg´* 2*v<&°* bE&* ·É g~6* ~{+H ¡E&bE Ì= ¤~z / b~{F ¯ A ex D* ¶(* 4*x D* E ¤-*¡ D* $b~z D* Db ~7&* d / Kb~}J&* eHx D* *wG DH Kb 0 xAH&°* bJb~} D* } + wG b~} D*H f+x D* E f~8b³* ¡£D* f£ JxA(°* ,&*x´* - ¤gD* ¤~{gJ2&* *v Eb £~{- jE ib@@£@ )*H4H ibc-bC b@@E&* b -bJ*H4 ¯ iv g<* v A b £D(* ,4b@@~@ 7(°* h c~6

z ~7 @@~@|@F – f@@ £@ @F*¡@@ /4&°* @@Jv@@Cx@@ @ D* ,x@@ @G5

x.&* q£~9¡- ¢ < t@@D* *xAb£+ d0 ¯ $*x ~8 jE f£ JxA(°* *v cD* ¯ f£~6b£~zD* ib<*x~|D* fJ4¡ /H *2¡~zD*H *v@@F*H4H bJÌm£F ¯ *xAb£+ bGx.&b- ¤~{gJ2* y£Â bEH f£:*x ÂvD* ¡ F¡ D* 3(* b g¸ b + x@@E ¤@@g@D* ex@@²* $*¡@@/&b@ + DbcD* x.'¡J Hv C ,x~9b0 b Db <&* E ¯ ex²* v½ E vJv Db+ f@@+b@@~@8(°* ¶(* ¥2'¡@ @J b@@» gm´* ¯ £~9*¡´ Kb~}J&* 9x - b C f£ gm´* @@9*x@@E&°* ¶(* b gF°*" K*v@@ / f@@ @ @E f@@~@|@B ¯ ,&*x@@ @ ´* @@z@ b DÉ1 E Eb gJ ¤gD* f/H2y´* ÌJb ´*H " D&°* ~9*¡§ h gG* b C ,&*x´* E ¥Ìm£ D* gm´* Í_/ÉD*H Í~{ D ¤ gm´* x D* jE f+bgC b@@ @g@G* @@¹ ib@@<¡@@~@9¡@@´* I¡g~zE ¢@@ @<H ib@@c@ -b@@ @ D* b@@ @ @ < iÄ@@ @< ¤@@ g@ D* f@@ £@ @ Jx@@ A(°* ,&*x@@ @ @ ´* ,&*x@@ @ ´* h@@ @ @ v@@ @ A @@ @ -b@@+b@@g@ C ¯ ib@@ £@ @ Jx@@ A(°* £ / E Jx~{ D*H ¥2b²* x D* ¯ f£ JxA(°* £ pgD b@@ @0b@@ @C @@< f@@+b@@g@ @D* @@E ,4b@@ @ D* $b@@p@ F&* x~{F E f£Ab jD* v£Db gD* ib£~}g E Í+ 5*¡gD* É g~6°* @@/&* E f~8b³* b -bc=4H f@@.*v@@²* f£ JxA(°* fc-b D* f+bgC ib<¡~9¡E x~|g - A 141

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

¢~9x´* fJb<xD Cx- v A ,b£²* v£B ¢ < Í + $bc<&* 2¡/¡D fAb~9(°b+ b :&°* E vJy´* eb½*H jE fp~|Db+ f ~8 i*3 Ix1&* E ,Ì@@j@ C $b@@p@ F&* ¯ f@@ @ @-x@@´* ib@@ @ E&°* ib@@£@ AH f@@Jb@@<x@@D* x@@A¡@@- v@@ < ¶(* @@ D3 @@/x@@JH b@@£@ @ Jx@@A(* ¤gD* @@9*x@@E&°* @@E b@@GÌ@@=H f@@j@Jv@@²* f£p~|D* ~zD*H b@@J4É@@´* @@D3 ¯ b@@§ b E f@@Jb@@B¡@@D* Â ¤G Kb gA - ° b D ,x ~7 @@B&°* @@9*x@@E&°* b@@E&* bE¡1*ÆD*H b£~64b cD* jE f£ £ D* 9*xE&°* K*$y/ ebg D* 2xA&* b C £ D* $*2H ¥x D* ¢ D*H f£ JxA(°* ,&*x D f£<b g/°* fFb ´* Áv- q~9¡J *Æ<°* d~zC 6b~6&* G $b~z D* } + &* =x+ -b g¸ ¯ f£~6b£~zD* f ~zD*H ¤<b g/°* $b@@~@z@ @D* @@E ¢@@ @ @ @D* f@@£@c@Db@@ @D* &* d@@Jx@@ @ D* @@ @D f ~zD* v<*¡ D f ~9b1H f~{ E h ; ib£ JxA(°* x0 b» $*¡~6 v0 ¢ < ,vA*¡D*H f£ ~8&°* fJ¡+&°* -bFb E(* b~{gC*H pgD* E ¥¡@@j@F&°* x~| D* f Eb D* K bc / ,ÌcC f ~{E jÂ ·y ´* D* *yJ ° b C b@@ @:&°* o*H5H ¤@@/Hy@@D* eb~|g=°* @@E d / ¶(* fAb~9(°b+ ebg D* *w@@G b ~{C ¤gD* bJb~} D* E E f£~6b£~zD* ib@@<*x@@~@|@D* < x ~z- v@@B b@@E ¶(* ¤-ÉD* ib£ JxA(°* $b~z D* E ÍJÉ D vJx~{ ,4b D* $bpF&* £ / ¯ Í_/ÉD* ib £º ¯ c J 6*ÆAÉD f~9x< E ¡ J bE KbcDb= k£0 f@@.b@@=(°* i*v@@ @0H ¯ Í@@ @Eb@@ @D* @@c@B @@E ¤@@~@z@ @±* E ib@@~@z@~@6'¡@ @ @D f@@ @ +b@@g@ D* É@@~@ z@ D* @@ @ 0 i*¡@@ @BH b¸ ¯ D* D ,v<b~z´* v - &* 9Æ ´* i*3 bJb~}B Kb@~@}@J&* ¤@@G z ±b+ 4b@@ ©°*H z ±* vJv D*H f£ JxA(°* ,&*x D fc~z Db+ ,vJ*ygE f£ G&*

¢H ¢ 9fI mfª M|D(¸* mfg-f G* ¢H m*ÔnF f¤kIf H zª ±K jª w G* jH*| G* /&* kq¼* · fJ4K2K

,2b@@ @ D* @@c@B @@E *Æ@@ @ <°* H&* f@@Eb@@ @ D* ,b@@£@ ²* ¯ E @@=x@@D* ¢@@ @ < 4¡@@Cw@@Db@@+ f@@F4b@@ @ E Í@@DH'¡@ ~@ z@ ´*H ibc-b D* i&*v@@ + Kb@ -b@@c@ .H Kb@1¡@@~@64 È@@ C&* ~{+ @@ F&* dg D* ~}A&* @@)*¡@@B ¢ < 4¡ D* ¯ ib@@£@ @Jx@@A(°* ¤~zg£~z- fJ¡+bcÂyD* fc-b D* jE µb D* ¯ Kb £cE fJÌm£ D*H Dangarembga Tsitsi bmcEx½*2 Chimamanda ¤~{gJ2&* ¥5¡@@ @½ *v@@Fb@@Eb@@ @ £@ ~@ 7 ,4¡~|+ -b+bgC h © ¤gD*H Ngozi Adichie ib@@c@-b@@ @D* @@E f@@ @+b@@~@6 b@@£@ /&* ib@@0b@@m@ @D 4*x@@ @g@~@6* ¤~{-¡+ bj´* £c~6 ¢ < @@D3 ¯ b§ ib£ JxA(°* b-&* bE&*H bJÌm£F BUCHI Emecheta bg~{gcE(* bFb= Ama Ata Aidoo HvJ&* ¤Â2bC&* pC ¡ - f£ JxA(°* ib~6*4vD* hFbC ,4¡~|+ wsg-H b£ JxA(* ¤ gD ib~|~|sgD* 2v gE ¯ b@@ @-¡@@~@8 @@< Ì@@c@ @g@D*H ,&*x@@ @´* e4b@@ © ,v@@J*y@@g@ E ib<¡ ¸ E K*x1'¡E x~{F b» q~}gJ b C 4bcg<°* ,2v gE ~6É~6 ¯ ib£ JxA(°* ibc-b D* b -y½&* ibc-b D*H i*4xp´* E f<¡ ¸ b cgCH $*y@@/&°* " ¡ D*" 4v / ib@@~@ 6*42 f£)b~z D* fAbp~|D* ¯ ¤ FHxJH&* fJÌm£ D* fc-b D* -4x0H ¤ JxA(°* vJv Db+ ,5b D* Oyeronke Oyewumi ¤Â¡JH&* f~6b£~6 f£ JxA(°* fJ¡~z D* ebgCH y)*¡±* E $*xp~|D* e¡ / b£ JxA(* ¯ ,b£²* v£B ¢ < $b cD* Gwendolyn £E ÍDHv J¡= -4x0 IÄ D* .Mikell /*¡- ¤gD* ibJvpgD* b +bgC ¯ ¤Â¡JH&* i5x+&* j gJ f£p~|D* ibJvpgD* G&* &* f£ JxA(°* ,&*x´* K @ j@ E f@@<b@@ @´* @@|@ @F @@6HÌ@@A 4b@@~@ {@ g@ F* ,x@@Gb@@; ¯ É b -4* ~z J ¥wD*H $b~z D* Í+ 5vJ(°* fJx~{cD* ¤)ÉD* b@@E&* $b~z D* @@E ib@@£@A¡@@D*H f@@+b@@~@8(°* b@@B4&* 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

140

" ¡ D*" 4v@@ @ ±* q ~|E £ - (* f@@EHb@@ @ @ @D i°bCHH ,vpg´* ¼&°* ¯ ,v)b~6 ,vJv/ i*4b ~{C Í fJ*v+ v J K*x1'¡E Ix1&°* f£DHvD* f£ gD* ¯ f~8b1H gm´* ¯ ,y£C4 b F¡C f£ JxA(°* ,&*x´* f Jx~zD* f£ gD* H&* ibE5&°* i*ÆA wG ¯ $¡~}D* ¤ F ¤gD* ib£ JxA(°* ibc-b D* +xD* f 0xE 5Hb@@© vB Db <&* ¢ < f~6*4vD* k£0 f cD* f£p~}D*H 2É@@±* f@@£@p@~@}@D* Í@@+ fcCxE b ~7&* ¯ -*Ä1 Ãv - g~6* Jx~{ D*H ¥2b@@²* x D* v J ,ÌjC r*¡@@F E k£0 b£ JxA(* ¯ ,&*x D KbAb~|F(* ÈC&°* x~| D* ¡G b C bE b<¡F b gFb E f£ JxA(°* ,&*x´* 2Æ~z- i&*v+ ¡~zF¡/ ÍD(* fJÌc£ D* 5¡ + 2005 b< ¯ ¢ © bE f@@£@ @Jx@@A(* f@@ DH2 @@6&*x@@- ,&*x@@ E* H&b@ @C @@£@DÌ@@~@6 Æ@@ @E ¡@@ @ 12H b@@ @ -*3 @@£@ @j@- @@ E ,&*x@@ @ @´* @@ Q @ E 5Hx@@+ ~7 b C f£~6b£B 2*v@@<&b@ + @@ @´*H f~6b£~zD* ¥4b F*H ¤G ,v)*4 Ix1&* f£ JxA(* fc-bC f£~|s~7 &* v@@ @+ b@@£@ @£@C @@E Wangari Maathai ¥b.bE *v£C&b- 2004 b< É~z D +¡F ,y)b/ ¢ < h ~|0 ¤)b jg~6°* *v+(°* ¢ < f£ JxA(°* ,&*x´* ,4v ´ ,&*x@@ @ @´* h@@ @D*5b@@ @E Ì@@ @ @ =H *w@@ @ G @@ E @@ =x@@ Db@@ + H ibC4b~{´* 2v@@< ¯ $*¡@@~@6 ,x@@1&b@g@E ¤@@-&b@- f£ JxA(°*

139

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫اﻟﺘﻮازن ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ واﻟﺤﺪاﺛﺔ‬ äÉ°SGQódG ‘ »Ñ∏°S πμ°ûH á«≤jôaE’G ICGôŸG âe póob Ée kGÒãc øY á«£ªædG Qƒ°üdÉH ôKCÉàdG áé«àf á«ŸÉ©dG ΩÓYE’G πFÉ°Shh áaÉ°VE’ÉH ,¢UÉN πμ°ûH É¡«a ICGôŸG øYh ΩÉY πμ°ûH É«≤jôaEG ±hô¶∏d á«ë°V Ék ªFGO á«≤jôaE’G ICGôŸG ¿CG Iôμa ¿É«¨W ¤EG k óH ,á≤Ø°û∏d Òãe πμ°ûH á«°SÉ≤dG É¡fCÉH OÉ≤àY’G ¿CG øe ’ äGÒ«¨J AGôLEG ÉgOôØÃ ™«£à°ùJ á∏≤à°ùe áYóÑe ¿ƒμJ ób .É¡JÉ«M ‘ á«HÉéjEG ‘ áî°SGôdG á«YÉªàL’G IGhÉ°ùŸG Ωó``Y á¡LGƒe ‘h ≈∏Y ∫ƒ°ü◊G ‘ DƒaÉμàdG Ωó``Yh ,á«≤jôaE’G äÉ©ªàéŸG ø¡©«ªL IQÉ≤dG AÉ°ùf ∑QÉ°ûJ ,OQGƒŸG ¤EG ∫ƒ°UƒdGh ¢UôØdG ø¡≤jôW ¿EÉa ºK øeh ,±hô``X ≈°ùbCG πX ‘ πª©dG ‘ Ωõ©dG ΩGóîà°SG ƒg ™°VƒdG Gò``g ≈∏Y Ö∏¨à∏d ó«MƒdG …ƒb QÉ°ùe ≥°T πLCG øe ,ø¡YÉ°VhCG Ú°ùëàd ∫É«ÿGh .ø¡JGó«ØMh ø¡JÉæÑd π°†aCG ñÉæe OÉéjEGh í°VGh ,vB¡gEH 6*¡²* f +bF f£ JxA(°* ,&*x´* Hvc- k£0 I'H4 2bmJ(*H f£F%°* ibJvpgD* f /*¡E ¯ GwD* f+bg D* *vsg~6b+ @@D3H f£+bmJ(* È@@C&* c g~z´ b@@~@}@F @@£@ .¡@@-H @@ @ @ D* ¢@@ @ < i*2b@@ @ ~@ 7 @@£@m@~@z@g@D f@@p@/b@@ @D* ib@@£@m@£@-*Æ@@~@6°* 2b@@c@ - @@E f@@~@ 94b@@ @ ´*

‫دراﺳﺔ‬

¦zH4 c 74

f£ JxA(°* ,&*x@@ ´* ib Gb~zE ¯ Kb£ / *w@@G x J - @@ @~@{@- k@@£@ 0 f@@+b@@g@ @ D* f@@£@ @ @< @@|@ s@ J b@@ @ £@ A 4y±*H v´b+ c-x´* H&°* v~|D* 1 ib Gb~z´* ,4b D* $bpF&* £ / ¯ ,x~{g ´* ,&*x´* Í i*4b ~{D Jx~{ D*H ¥2b@@ ²* x@@ @D* f@@J*v@@+ @@E f@@£@ @Jx@@A(°*

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

138

137

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

l EK «kG* p p*zz0&¸* jj / · · ,,&*|¼* § 9§H lGKf¡- «kG* )f 6|G* + f¡J 88§ »* ¥¥/KK ¨¨ < ,&&*|¼¼* ¤¡H jHf< j + Õª GzI&ÑG

v@@0&* ¶(* x@@Gb@@: @@+ @@ @ 0x@@D* v@@c@< @@E f@@Db@@~@ 64 b ~8H ¤gD* @@-v@@D*H ,b@@AH Ä1 + b´ Í:É~zD* b -b ~8 < Ix1&* £~8b - ¯ 9¡³* H2 ,xGb Db+ ¯ -b C f B < 4wg JH ÉK jE ,v£ ²* b BÉ1&*H ±* eb~|´* *w@@G < Ìc gD* < fDb~6xD* w@@G + b´ y0 E +b~8&* b´ *K x F £ D* d ³*H ¡12H f 0xDb+ b D ¡<vJH b £A Jy £A xE&°* *wG f ±* d-b D* xJ5¡D* E gD* ¯ ,v0*H fDb~64 iv/HH v0&* ¶(* ¤~6¡£ cD* v£ ~6 + yJy D* vc< x + ¤+&* g1&° bK +* v£ £O D 1vgJ &* E d J Í:É~zD* vD*H b E Bx~6 &* v + xGb: + Ñ* vc< ~6* b ~zD* ,x~}0 ¶(* +xBH b g<* ~9¡E E xQ A E b~zD ¢ < fDb~64 *K Ì1&*H v0&* ¶(* ¤~6¡£ cD* v£ ~6 + yJy D* vc< x + ¤+&° Ì -H -$*x+ 4b ;(* b DÉ1 E 2*4&* Í:É~zD* b C *¡~z D* &*H @@Ab@@1 b@@´ E x@@A @@F&*H g0b~6 $b~| g~6* ¡ J @@94&°* ¯ Ñ* 1 x~7&* E 24¡J E Å /H I¡ + E .v0&* b £A $bcF&°*H kJ2b0&°* ,v£0¡D* fDb~6xD* ¤GH $*¡Q 0 b E&* x~|< w E I¡ ~7 )b~6xD* } + b GH ,&*x´* &b~7 E h~| gF* ¤gD* ¤gD* l*v@@0&°* f / ¯ ,&*x@@´* ¡~9¡E hDHb - ¤gD* /H ¢ < ,&*x´* E fEb< f ~|+ Í£~zDvF&ÉD h BH 2bm g~6°* ¡~9¡E hDHb - ¤gD* )b~6xDbC 8¡~|³* + £ gD* ,&b:H h« GH Í ~z´* *¡0&* ~8HH ÄD* vc< +° fDb~64 DbjEH I4b~| D* x: E f ~6 b~}E4 ¯ Æ~{+x+ @@G&* b~zD ¢ < ¥x D* Í~6H'Hx´*H $b~6'HxD* E Í ~z´* x~{ E ¶(* @G456 ,4¡ 1 ¶(* bcgF°*H -x~|FH 2b ±* ¶(* F¡<vJ zDvF&°* ¯ b~9H&°* £D(* hD%* bE

< dGwJ &* vJv~zgD*H v£J&bgD*H $b cDb+ ÌE&ÉD J4*vD* Í+ / ÌE&°*H l2*¡²*H bJ*5xD*H e¡R Q D* bg DH +b= D Q A £ / Ä~8H Ñ* £c~6 ¯ 2b / v£J&b-H 4v~8 r*x~{F*H x < ¡: ¯ ~6b+ JvJ $54 < Ñ* v cJ &b+ D $b<vDb+ gsJH Ä~8 f 0 b ~}gJ Íg£c+ bG'HvcJ f£FbjD* fDb~6xD*H b A b£FvD* ¯ 2¡ s+ f . ¢ < F&° Jy J ° F&* bG2b E ¶(* 7b< (*H ¥y ´* °H £A Iy ´* v + bc+ Iy ´* fDb~6xD* f+bgC dc~6 < kJv²* ¶(* g J . Í0 °H ,Ä Q Db+ b ~|J ¤gD*H b ~zD* h@@1&* i¡E ¡GH E A¡1 @@/*4 @@D3 b@@§4H ~8¡D* *w@@G 5HbmgJ )b ~7 x@@C3H ~8¡D* ¡pgJ Í0 b ~zD* d~}= f £c: ¶(* bK ~}J&*H y D* ¶(* b £A Iy ´* b~}A&*H kJv²* ¢ < 'HxmJ b £0 v0&* J µ ¤gD* x~| D* b D Ñ* ¡<vJ . b ~zD* f )b< E ,x²* ,&*x´* < b -b/42 -b / ¯ AxJH b c EH bG*¡jE x J &* x@@C3 2*'¡@ @D* v~8H xQ @ 0N 2bc D* q D bE b c-4O H y²* k£0 £ < Ä@@³* @@BH < kJvp D g JH 9¡ Db+ g .H 4v D bK ~zE 0 <&* D v/¡D*H O b /H b´* 6&*4 ¡G ¥wD* b ~zD* $b + ¯ Ñ* E . e¡ D* b £D(* ~z- Ä~|D* ¯ f 0 A bE%°* d04&* @@F&° <¡+ cQ J &* ¡A ´* &* ¶(* Ì~{J D bK <bA2H bK @+Q 3 x@@/&°* < È@@C&*H bK @ <*43 5*¡ Db+ 2x¸ xC3H qJÆ~zE ¡GH D3 ¯ £/b J d-b D* bJ*5xD* x@@1%* b mJ &* Ñ* ¡<vJH Ì@@= ° qJ¡ § bJ°¡D*H $b£DH&°* 6xpJH b ~zD* b<2 b~|³* ¤+&* +* d-b D* &* z´&*H Ì= f@@+2'¡@E f Jx + ²*H Ä~|Db+ ~z gD* ¶(* ,¡~6&* ¡G ¥wD* b ~zD* b E pJ ¢g0 ,x~7bcE g£<xD 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

136

‫ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻧﺴﺘﺸﻒ ﻣﻮﻗﻔﻪ اﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ اﻟــﺬي ﻳﺮﻳﺪ أن ﻳﻘﻮي ﻋﻼﻗﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻦ ﺻﻤﺎدح ﺑﻬﺬا اﻟــﺰواج‬،‫زوﺟﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻓــﻲ اﻟــﺮﺳــﺎﻟــﺔ إﺣــﺴــﺎس ﺻـــﺎدق ب ﺣــﺰﻳــﻦ ﻋــﻠــﻰ ﻓـــﺮاق اﺑــﻨــﺘــﻪ ﺑــﻌــﺪ أن‬

4bA v D vD¡D*H *¡@@1(°*H @@G&°* b Fb~8 ¤gD* vcC ,w AH ~z F ,x . hA5 b A r2b ~8 +* ¶(* b ~z£D bK +b 1 /¡J b GH Ãx@@C ¶(* °(* b pJ" &* ¶(* £A ¡<vJ bK cE 0 b £A ¤~} JH f@@Fb@@E&°* ¹ < b <b F* b D ¢<xJH fFbJvD* fJ%b+ @@D3 ¯ v ~{g~zJH "b G&* kJvp+ *w@@CH Ãx@@ @D* %*x@@ @ D* @@E < É~zD*H ,É~|D* £ < ¡~6x D +4 Í0 $*x@@Gy@@D* f :bA g +* D *x@@ C(* ¡@@G ¥w@@D* b@@ @E*x@@C(* Í@@+ fFbG(* ¤G ¤gD* b gFbG(*H bK £~|s~7 DwC b£~|s~7 D ¤GH £D(* E f£FbjD* fDb~6xD*H ÄD* vc< @@+* d-b D* $b~{F(* @@E ¯ g +*H fDb~6xD* dgCH bK @~@}@J&* r2b ~8 +* ¶(* bK ~6Hx< b Jx: qc~8&* F&* f/4vD b £+ h =¡- vB f D&°* &* ÄsJ Db+ ~{J bE $É/(° 4*x~6&b+ r¡cD* ¯ £D(* qJÆ~zJ *x D* f<¡D ¡G x~zD* *wGH f0*x D bc : 4¡@@E&* E v A < f ~| E h-b+ E f B &° b£g~7°* µ&*H g +* *xA Fb£~z £~6 hB¡D*H Ä~|D* &* d~zpJ bC ¯ x - *3(* ¢g0 2*5H x@@A&* vB b D Bb£g~7* D Ä~|-H ~6bH /*x- + b ~zJx -H £D(* b /Hx1 fEx E ¡ -H f´b~6 ~|- &* Ñ* ¡<vJH DbH ~z F xQ ~zJH £< xQ J ¢g0 v < ¤+&° bgDb~64 DbjEH fJy gD* ¯ )b~64 v/¡- b C ,bA¡+ b £A ¥y J fDb~64 b~|³* + v ¹ Ñ* vc< ¶H&°* fDb~6xD* ¯ Ñ* b@@<2 Í:É~zD* v@@0&* h@@1&* 135

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

@@+* ¶(* v@@Gb@@¸ @@+ ¤@@ @< @@< Í@@g@Db@@~@64 iv@@ /H vc< +* d-b D* $b~{F(* E < i24H ¶H&°* r2b ~8 b Db0 £ < qc~8&* ¥w@@D* ~9¡D* b £A ~|J Ä@@D* ~zD* b gF* b gF* v A Jx ~8 *4b~8 &* v + v£ J ¥w@@D* k@@Jv@@²* f@@J*v@@+ ¯ "ób" x@@0 @@;HH dJ4 °H £A ~7 ° b <b g/* &* vC'¡£D £ pgD* fA¡ p´* fJv Db+ b ~8H ¤gD* g +* D ~64&* F(* . fJb<xD* ¢ - &* b D Ñ* &b~zJH 4bp´*H x²b+ b JH'¡JH ; b £ < $¤ £A b c EH b /¡gE ¯ E ¤ A DH x+ bGvD*H < s£A Fb ~6H y< +*H xmgE f<b~}+ hFbC b F¡ + b ~8H E % P °* D Ñ* ¡<vJ @@. b )b gB* ¯ q@@+*x@@D* ¡@@G r2b ~8 2bg< ¡ J &*H ÁbE&°* £ «H &b~{D* ¡ D*H $b cDb+

‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﻠﻮك اﻟﻄﻮاﺋﻒ‬

g¤ {GwI&±* g¤I*¢MwG* )c 6yG* ¥CD T ‫ﺟﻼء ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﻐﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻪ‬7 ‫اﻟﺒﻮح ﺑﺄﺳﺮاره‬ ‫دراﺳﺔ‬

‘ á«fGƒjódG πFÉ°SôdG ‘ »Øàîj OÉμj ICGôŸG øY åjó◊G ¿EG o øª°V óLƒJ ’h ,¢ùdófC’ÉH ∞FGƒ£dG ∑ƒ∏e öüY ÜÉàμdG o ‘ •Î°ûj ¿Éc ¬fC’ ,IÎØdG √òg ‘ Ghô¡à°TG øjòdG ÜÉàμdG IQƒcòdG ` ΩÓ°SE’G :»gh ,äÉØ°U öûY ÚH øe IQƒcòdG •öT ádGõLh π≤©dG Qƒah ` áZÓÑdG ` ádGó©dG ` ∞«∏μàdG ` ájô◊G ` Iƒb ` á«HOC’G ¿ƒæØdGh á«YöûdG ΩÉμMC’G OGƒÃ º∏©dG ` ßØ∏dG ⁄ ∂dòd .√’ƒàj ÉŸ ájÉØμdG ` ¢ùØædG ±öTh áª¡dG ƒ∏Yh Ωõ©dG ¢ùeÉÿG …ôé¡dG ¿ô≤dG ‘ á«°ùdófCG á«fGƒjO ádÉ°SQ …CG óLCG .áHÉàμdG ‘ IQƒcòdG •öT OƒLh ¤EG kGô¶f ,ICGôeG É¡ÑJÉc âfÉc Ωó©æJ OÉμJ ICGô``ŸG ´ƒ°VƒŸ ¥ô£àJ »àdG ™«°VGƒŸG ¿CG Éªc ‘ âdhÉæJ πFÉ°SôdG q ¢†©H ∑Éæg §≤a ,πFÉ°SôdG √òg øª°V ∂∏J …CG ,ájõ©àdGh áÄæ¡àdG πFÉ°SQ ‘ Éªc ICGôŸG ´ƒ°Vƒe É¡æàe øe ó‚ ⁄h ,¿É£∏°ù∏d êGhõdG ∑QÉÑJh Åæ¡J »àdG πFÉ°SôdG ,∑ƒ∏ŸG áÄa øe É°†jCG ƒgh ,¢Shô©dG ódGh ’EG ¬LGhR ∑QÉÑj ó©H º¡æ«H Éª«a äÉbÓ©dG ó«WƒJ êGhõdG Gòg πãÃ OGôj ¿Éch .kGQÉ¡°UCG GhÒ°üj ¿CG

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

sch H g ¤ /

Oó©dG

134

,$*|E · jª w w G* ,,Ô G* ¢¢H ,2ffD(¸* fI4Kz ¯ 0*|¼* zª kG* ,§E ¨¨ ¡I ££&* £K22 jjª+22&¸* 0 · jj¡Hf G* 8f¡kG* ¥ª I fHH KK&* mf++fkk GG* F ·

B*¡D* ¢ < £sg´* 4b~|gF* b £A Ix/ ¤gD* f Jx D* µ £sgE µb< ¡G @@-*3 Í~z0 : µb A ¤E¡£D* -b ~9*¡E b~8H ~9ÆA* DH /xD* x~|cJ 9*ÆA°* *wG AH f£Ab jD* i*x@@Cw@@´*H ib£E¡£D* b + dg -O ¤gD* f Jx D* e¡ ~6&* DH b +bp~8&* fAx E ¢ < v<b~z- ° vB f £s´* ibc gE fAx E ¯ bFv£ J @@-*3 £ ~}gD* ¥H*v ~zD* *¡@@F i*x@@Cw@@E ,$*x@@ @A ,2v@@¹ ,Æ D f£+x D* fc-b D* 4¡~|- E b +x Q - ¤~z£Fx´* f :bAH @@G3 ¯ @@ @1 b@@ @ @A f@@J¡@@~@z@F ,x@@ @Q @ @ @C b@@ @-*w@@D f£ £ ²*H f £sg´* ,Ì~zD* ¡ E Í+ Ígc-b D* fJ¡~z D gº eb 1 ¶(* Ì~{- ,Ì~6 C DH fCx²b+ b gG°* ,vJv~7 ¥H*v ~zD* *¡F f£+x D* ¤~z£Fx´* f :bAH b@@ @-*w@@D f£~|s~{D* ,42b@@c@ ´*H xJb~z-H E jc - ¥w@@D* ¤Âx²* b ´b+ g 2x gD* ¡ ´ ·b / v +O b A $b~z D* ,4¡@@. i*xCwE < d£ J *w@@GH ¤~z£Fx´* v < ¥¡~z D* fc-b D* &° H&°* b ´b< < bG4¡~|- ¯ ¥H*v ~zD* v© Í0 ¯ x~7bcE ¡pF ¢ < b g£~}B E cg~{ bcg~7°* D3 f=b£~8 i2b<&* vBH b -*3 ¤~z£Fx´* i*wD* < g~zE b E ¡GH b ´* i*2x E Ä< ¡pF ¢ < ex D* b ~64 ¤gD* ,4¡~|D* jÂ DH E x@@1%* B¡E ¯ ¤~z£FxE hcgC b c~z0 ¤ £Jy ¤Âx²* ¤Bx~{D* )b D* ¡pF ex D* c~7 b cgC b C f£ £ ²* ,&*x D f£Fb~zF(°* ,4¡~|D* dcS ~9 ¯ ,4¡~|D* wG ,2b g~6* ¯ b DH ¤~z£Fx´* ¡ £A Â ° B¡E ¯ b ~z F v© f£~|s~{D* b -Ì~6 f£ £ ²*H f £sg´* |p D* i*H2&* < $b g~6°* ~}- ¤gD* 4b A&°*H nGb ´* jE b jE -*3 ex D ¯b jD* 64vD* ~9¡E f£+x D* ,&*x´* f£~}B b £A 133

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

b DH f£F¡Fb D* fD$b~z´* £p/ ¶(* + h D&* vBH ¥wD* Áb JÄD* ¤@@+2&°* £±* Í+ 7b D* h =&* v<bc- ¢ < fDb0 C f£~z ±* f£ j´* ¡@@0 ² < e*x<(°* ¯ f 0xE b F&bCH Hvc- f+bg D* f E5&* 2x D* ¡ EH f@@£@<*v@@+(°* d-b D* fFb EH i*w@@D* f£F*2x D*H ¤gD* f@@J*Hx@@D* ,2°¡@@+ bK @ F*w@@J(* b@@C i*x@@Cw@@´* e2&* |~| + b@@ @ @+&°*H ¡@@ @ ´* @@|@~@|@B h@@Dv@@c@g@~@6* hFbC K b@@ @0° hcgC ¤@@g@D* Ì@@~@Q@z@D* @@C ¯H gm´* v£Db - Í<vc´* ,xC*3 ¯ ~{g- f£Ab jD* d ²* <H D¡0 ¥w@@D* µb D* < I'H4H x F ib /HH IHv@@/H Iy E < $¤~7 C cBH @@ @A*H2H e2&°* ¯b jD* b~{ D* ·f nG* 64zG* 9§H jª+| G* ,&*|¼* d-b D* ib@@£@E¡@@J H&* f£~|s~{D* ,Ì@@~@z@D* ,$*x@@ B Ì~z- ¤gD* ÍF*¡ D* A ¢ < bFv<b~z- ¤+x D* b A b@@ @-2b@@E £ - E ¯ f+bg D* b AH 0xD*vc<H ¡ ¹ d£½ i*xCwE Í+ Ég1* DH b@@ @ -*3 ,Æ@@ @ D* b~7b< Í@@ @ .°* &* @@E ¥Hv@@+ ¤~|s~{D* Iv gJ ¥wD* v cD* ,$*xB bF4Hv § z£D&* 1*2 f£Ab jD* f~64b ´* ¡ + g´* dFb±* ¶(* &* H2 ¡ ¹ i*xCwE ixE ",v0*¡D* fE¡ ´* ¥Hv+ i*xCwE hc£Q 1H eb~{D* £±* b gG* Ìj bE&* *¡ B¡gJ µ 2b D* DH + Ícm ´* } + E&* ¤+x D* µb D* ¯ e2&°* f£ ¹H BbjgD* £ J bE ¡ ¹H H&°* o3b@@¿ v@@0&* ¥Hv@@+H g£ :b E H&* 2x@@¸ Í~z0 @@: b@@ @J&* @@ @D Áb@@j@ D* @@/3¡@@¿ dgCO b C f@@J*Hx@@D*H i*xCw´* Í+ £A¡g D fDHb¹ ¢ < b Dv- &* Â x1%°* bGv + ¯ b DH b <

~z F d-b D* ¢ < f£ £.¡gD* b g £c: ¤c´¡ D* ¤)*HxD* y£C4bE i*xCw A Ì= ,Ìj´* -bJ*H4 z < f » v/ E dFb/ *42(* ¢ < bFv<b~z- b F&* f£Ab jD* ´*¡< $*x. E ,2b@@ @ @A(°* b@@F4Hv@@ @ § b@@ @ G @@E 0*x´* ,$*xB ¯ f£~|s~{D* ,Ì~zD* v£ gD* ,¡@@B ¢~z F &* H2 f@@£@ +2&°* £ ~zF bE H&* ib+bg D* C ¯ f Eb D* (* b A £~8¡- @@04&* ¯ 8b gD* a4b D* ebm<(b+ d-bC ,Ì~6 @N @« -Ì~6 n~zF ¶(* dJ2&* Ì= 4b~zJ ¢g0 bG4*x= ¢ < ib+bgC ¯ @@Jx@@< ib@@Jx@@Cw@@D* e2&* ¢@@ @ ~@ z@ J @@ @ @E @@ @ /H ¯H ex@@ @ @ @ @D* 42bF *Æ<°* e2&* DH ib£F*¡1(°* bFw1&bJ vB b C b+ ¥w+ z£D *w@@GH -b/bgF ¯ @@~@ 8&°* ¯ ¤p£~zE *Æ@@@<°* e2&* &° @@ @ D* ° ,2bE ebQg D* ~|gJ &* ¥vm´* Ì= E ¡ £~6H ¢g0H -b£0 e¡ ~6&*H -xC*3 E *K $y/ ~{ {£ J ¡GH fDb²* wG j 4Hv § z£D ¤p£~z´* f ~zE f£Ab . f_£+ ¯ EbjD* x D* ¯ f~z£ D* gC4b+ ,Ì~zD* e2&* ¢ s- @@ @ @DH *Æ@@<É@@D ,2b@@ E 4b@@c@g@<b@@+ x~{< ¤ JvD* z D* E v +&* ¡G bE ¶(* fCÄD* w@@G £mc- f<yF ¯ g - ¡~6H4 b/ b/ ibA*Æ<bA i*xCwE ¯ 6b D* &*xB Í0 ¯ b F&b~7 $É<(*H i*wD* ¤gD* ¡ D* bE&* *K x=b~|-H bK ~9 ¤ ~z£A¡£g~zJ2 v J*H 4b ~6H&* i*xCwE hFbCH -bJ*H4 b D h~9x ,x²* fBÉ D*H d²* ¢ E ¯ f£)b jg~6* f ~7b E

fE¡ E ¢ < fDÉ:(°* 64*vD* v<b~z- f E ,2bE *42(* f Jx A 0*xE i°vc- ¯ ¤+x D* Ì gD* H&* b E f £sg´* $*¡~6 f£~|s~{D* -4¡~|D d-b D* f£<b g/°* f£D%°* E dFb/ ¢ < b Dv- f£ £ ²* £ ~zgD* ¤ J ° *wGH +b 1H e2&°* f_£+ ng - ¤gD* C DH v D* £ < ¢ < ¥wD* 6b F°* ¡ § f+bg D* e2&°* f£sJ4&b- ¤ - ° fJv D* ibJx D* 1*2 fDvcgE f£<b g/* f B*H ¤G b D*¡0&* C ¯ b CH /4b1 i°b²* ~9¡ ¯H ¥2x D* ¤<¡D* f£/4b³* i*x.'¡´*H ¤<¡D* *wG Í+ <b gD* 2*5 e2&* @@ @ DH f@@;¡@@p@ @E f@@ @£@B d@@-b@@ @ D* ob@@g@ @D b@@ C b -4HÌ~8 ¯ f£ D* - ,$*xB b D q£gJ i*xCw´* Ìj D* b E 1*vg- ,2b D* ¯ ,Ì~zD* f+bgC &* EH ~9x - v£~z© ¢ < ¥¡ - b F&* Ì= i°b£³* E

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

132

‫ﻟﻠﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻣﺮوﻧﺔ ﺗﺆﻫﻠﻪ ن ﻳﻈﻞ ﻓ‬

‫ﻌﺮ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺘﺎ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺔ أم ﻲ‬ ‫ﺜﺮ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ اﻟﻨﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺘﺎ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮاء ﻲ‬ ‫ ﻮ‬،‫ﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﺔ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮاة أدﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺎره ﻮ‬ ‫ ﺑﺑﺎﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎ‬،‫ي‬ ‫ﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻔﺮدي‬ ‫رة ﻓﻲ أﺟﻮاء اﻟﺘﺎ‬

‫ﻀﺎء‬

‫ﺮ إﺛﺎ‬

‫رﺣ‬

‫ﻛﺜ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ ﻲ‬8‫ﻀ‬ 8‫ﻧﺎﺑﻀ‬ ‫ ﺎ‬8‫ﻨ‬ 8‫ﻛﺎﺋﻨ‬ ‫ و ﺎ‬،‫ﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﺴﻊ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻧﺸﺎط إﺑﺪﺪا ﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻖ ا دب ﺑﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ ﻳ‬،8‫ﺒ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ وأ‬،

,b£²* x.&* ¤ g - f£-*wD* ,Ì~zDbA f£Fb~zF(°* ,b£²* °K b g0* ÈC&* *y- °H hFbC DwDH b~zF(°* i*3 ¯ tJ4bgD* (* ¢g0 tJ4bgD* *¡D&* C E ¤-*wD* e2&°b+ ÈC&* b~zF(ÉD f£ 1*vD* ,b£²* ¢ = IvE < Ä J E b J ¤gD* f£ EyD* fAb~z´* @@< Ä J b@@» 4vJ ¥x~{cD* )b D* b@@C (*H vp D* ¶(* v ´* &*H zE&°b+ -*3 ¤G h~z£D ¡£D* -*3 &* *K v£/ +bB Ì= ¤ 1*vD* ~6b~z0(* 4¡ -H ¤Eb - Ix¸ vJv« ¥&° ¥&*xD* E gF &* ³* H&* *x~6(°* E z£D *K 3(* ¤+2&°* ²* ¢ g E ¤G f£-*wD* ,Ì~zD* &b+ )b D* ¤+2&°* Ìc gD* E ¡ D* *wG &° ¤sJ4bgD* ²*H &* b Fb E(b+ f£ = f£sJ4b- ,2b´ bK ~9b0 Db+ v J ¯H f £ E f 0xE tJ4b- f+bgC ¯ ÌcC p+ ~z x~8b D* E -¡B v g~zJ ¤+2&* ¡D ¡G ~z F hB¡D* £E < q~|A&* } cD* (* ¢g0 f£+2&°* ibF¡ ´*H b G Í£~z£)4 Í ~zB f£-*wD* ,Ì~zD* e2&* / ¶(* f£sJ4bgD* f£-*wD* ,Ì~zD*H f£+2&°* f£-*wD* ,Ì~zD* «+| G* Ô kG* jH§ ¡HK *Î<¸* i2&* *¡0&°* C ¯ f£-*wD* ,Ì~zD* H&* ib£E¡£D* f+bgC 131

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

*K Ì.&b-H *K ÌcC *K 4H2 ¤sJ4bgD* zp D &* ~7 ° ¯H b ~9x<H f£-*wD* ,Ì~zD* |F o*42(* ¯ *K x~7bcE ~z+&* @@EH ¥2x@@A tJ4b- D b D* $b cD* vJv« -Ì~6 £~z - ¢ < d-b D* *vB(* Ì.&bgD* *wG xGb E (* . -b£0 0*x´ b c- fJÈF ¡~|A ¶(* f£-*wD* b -v0H ¯ ÉjÂ g £ + ¤<¡D*H tJ4bgDb+ 6b~z0(°* G&* c~9 ¢ < f£-*wD* ,Ì~zD* d0b~|D bK £ £c: bK j<b+ -b£0 ¯ fD*vD*H f ~6b²* i°¡pgD*H ib ´* ,b£²b+ tJ4bgD* @@E bK ~}cF È@@C&* f£-*wD* ,Ì~zDbA ¯ fJ2x D* i*wD* fJ4¡¹ p+ fJ2x D* e4bmgD*H E l*v0&°* fJ¡Fb.H f / E Ìc gD* E ¡ D* *wG v0&* tJ4bgD* ¡C ¶(* c gF &* ~zD* EH f£Fb. f / ,Ì~zD* d-bC (* . ¤@@+2&°* z ±* *wG f gA ¡/H ¤<¡+ f Db~6 )bBH f /H b.*v0&* ¤<vg~zJ f£-*wD* x~9b²* EyD* ¯ -*4¡~|-H *'Hx+ b ~zJ ,4b EH vBH ¤~9b D f DbcD* f£ G&°* hB¡D* i*3 ¯ *K Äg E £.¡- f£-*wD* ,Ì~zD* d0b~8 *vG&* G&* E ¡ J v sJ bK £+2&* *K x.&* ÆJ &* ¡G JvD G&°* D tJ4bgD* -¡E v + E xC3 bK j0b+ f £ ²* $*4H ¥x@@m@J t@@J4b@@g@D* b@@C *3(* dF*¡/ gº ¯ 9¡ = ¥&° *K 2vcE . bK ~|p»H

*Ç<±* f2&*K ‫ﻳﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻔﺮدي واﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻜ‬

‫دراﺳﺔ‬

IOÉ``YEG ¤EG ÉfQOÉH ¿EG ÜGƒ°U ≈∏Yh Ú≤ﬁ ¿ƒμf πg ¬fEG Éædƒ≤H á«JGòdG IÒ°ùdG ÜOCG hCG ±GÎY’G ÜOCG ∞jô©J ¤ƒàj ,…ô©°T hCG …Ìf »YÉLÎ°SG ,…OöS »HOCG ¢ùæL .?¢UÉÿG ¬îjQÉJ øjhóJ ¬dÓN øe ÖJÉμdG ,á≤«Kh á∏°U ïjQÉàdGh á«JGòdG IÒ°ùdG hCG ±GÎY’G ÜOCG ÚH ‘h ,∞bGƒŸGh çGóMC’G ¢VôY ‘ ¿ÉcÎ°ûj Éª¡fC’ ∂dP Qƒ°üdG øY ∞°ûμdGh ,ô``KBÉ`ŸGh äÉÄ«ÑdG ∞∏àﬂ ôjƒ°üJ øe ™ÑæJ á«JGòdG IÒ°ùdG âfÉc GPEGh ;á«°ùØædGh ájOÉŸG ,»ª∏©dG ™HÉ£dÉH Ωƒ°SƒŸG ïjQÉàdG ±ÓîH ÜOC’G Ö∏°U ïjQÉàdG áHÉàc ‘ Ωó©æe »îjQÉàdG ¢ù◊G ¿CG »æ©j ’ Gò¡a √OÉ©HCÉH öVÉM ¢ùμ©dG ≈∏Y ¬fEG πH ;…OôØdG ¢UÉÿG ôgÉ¶dGh ,πÑ≤à°ùŸGh ,öVÉ◊Gh ,»°VÉŸG ‘ á∏ãªàŸG áKÓãdG ÚH Ék £°Sh Ék ©bƒe òîàJ á«JGòdG IÒ°ùdG ¿CG á∏gh ∫hC’ á©«ÑW ‘ ÌcCG ô¶ædG Éæ©eCG GPEG Éææμd ,ïjQÉàdGh ÜOC’G øe ≥«ªY ≥«bO ÒÑ©J ¤EG Éæ°ü∏N ,»HOC’G ¢ùæ÷G Gòg ÒÑ©àdG øe ¿ƒ∏dG Gòg ¿CG ƒgh ,á«d’ódG ¬àdƒªM å«M ,ïjQÉàdG Iƒbh ÜOC’G á£∏°S :¿ÉJƒb hCG ¿Éà£∏°S ¬HPÉéàJ .á«HOCG áZÉ«°U ¢UÉÿG ¬îjQÉJ Æƒ°üj ÖJÉμdG ¿C’

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

2¢ º g {+ 2

Oó©dG

130

129

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

,5|»* f¤¡HHK – )f kG* ££(fD G** *{¤+ «+| G* 2f k<¸* £fF f¼ §ªªG* ¾ ¾(* zw wk - *~- ¸ $fE4~G* Õ G*K

*¡@@ Bx@@ ~@ @6 @@ @ @ @ -4Hb@@ @/ *3(* ¡@@ @£@ @ @ @ D* 45 *¡@@ @+w@@ @C @@ @ @ @ -&b@ @ +b@@ @F H&* v@@ @c@ @ @ @ D* x@@ @~@ @ z@ @ J b@@ @ E bJ fJHb E D b@@B Í0 ¥vc D* 4L bpN ~8O b@@B v@@BH T v~{F&*H 4N 5&* ¥5bcD* bB 45&* b@@ @ P @ £@ < Pf@ @ N @ @ R @ @ ~@O@ @7 Ì@N @ @ @= b@@ @ £@ A d@N @ @ £R @ @ @<N °H O @ @ @ g@ @ @ @ P< *w@@ @ @ @ C b@@ @ @FO ¡@@ £@ @< @L @ @ R @ @ @~@@O @ 7 PÌ@ @ @ @ @ @ D* b@ b A scD* 2xm< + 2b 0 bmGH b@@ @ A @@ @Jy@@ @m@ @ @ @ D @@ @ @ E'¡@ @ @ @- Ì@@ @s@ @ + H4&* 2¡@@ @ @ @ D* 4¡@@ @ @ @ @ J µ *3(* 4b@@ @ @ @ @j@ @ @D* ¢@@ @ /x@@ @ @@ -x@@ ~@ z@ < @@ @ @ @ < ¤@@ @ @s@ @£@ @D Ãx@@ @ @ @ @ @ D* (* 2¡@@ @ @ @ @¸ ¡@@ @ @ @ @ @ @GH Kb@ @ @ @£@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @= *x@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ - ¢@@ @ @ g@ @ @ @0 @@ @ @< @@ @ @ @ @ @ D*¡@@ @ @ @ @ @ E&* ¢@@ @ @ @ @ @ < @@ @ £@ @ @s@ @ @c@ @ @ @ @ @DH 2¡@@ @~@ @ 6 @@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ /H&* b@@ @ @ @ £@ @ @ @ < ¡@@ @ @ £@ @ @ @ @ @ D* 45 )b gD* (bA ~{D* *w + ¤+x D* 2b g<°* bC b´H ¡£D* ¶(* *y- bE $bB4yD* Í D*H ,5x³* b EH – ,3¡< ¤G "f £ gD*" bG2x EH " )b gD*"H vsg~z ,5x1 E ¡ - v@@BH *K 5x@@1 ~}- ,2É@@B ,&b£G ¢ < $b -* dDb D* ¯ $b~z D*H b£c~| D g~z- ,v@@0*H E f £ gD* h<ygF* D* ÄC *3(bA Í D*H z D* ,2b D* wG +&* É~6(°* $b/ b A ,4b~}²* (bA b E bC bE C D&b- x~{cD* &°H ¤ A f£DbjE f ~8 "Í D* fB45" ¯ Ix@@- f£+x D* xC3 "hF*4¡J2 JH" `d ",4b~}0 f~|B" f<¡~6¡E b@@ +H4H&* ¯ ¢ ~6¡D* 4¡~| D* ¯ fjDbj´* b@@~@ 8H&* b£pg E x ~7&* ÉJ¡: ·bj´* 64b D* bC" ÉK )bB f £pF ibJ*HxD*H 0É´* ¯ f£Dbj´* ,&*x´* hFbC b C x ~7 i*3 Í £ D* $bB45 f £~74 *¡ D* fB¡~{» "¤cG3 H&* x ~7&* J¡:

b /HygJH ~|²* ¯ ,x . ¢ < Dv- &* ¯ g ~6*4H . b /Hy-H bGb+&* gBH ~|²* 12H bGv<¡A v + b £A b gB b F&b~{+ ib@@J*H4 ,v D "ÌjC +*" x - É@@1H x~}²* ¯ bC ~z : ¢ < gD2 + b JH" xC3 $bB4H fEb 0 w1'¡- ¢g0 qg J ° F&* < ¯ bCH . $b@@ B45 x + f@@J4b@@/ }£p+ b@@GÉ@@/4 d~}s-H D3 ~6 x~}²* 4¡~6 ¢ < h BH *3(b@ A ~6x "ebcD* qg FbA D3 A ebcD* qg £A ~z D* "i*4bc D* < ¯ i*4b~7°*" ¯ ÍGb~7 +* xC3H ¡ D* Äg J" ÉK )bB b ´* ¯ ,&*x´* fJ'HxD Ì~z - ¯ f²b~8 ,&*x´bA x~}1&* H&* }£+&* bC (bA D3 ¯ dp~z JH "$¡~6 ,&*x@@´b@@A 45&* H&* x 0&* b@@C (*H bE C ¢ < – p D JH& b- d~z0 – 45&°* ¡ D* O " 45&* v /" H&* "$bB45 fBx1" fJ'HxA 45&* bC D3 $¡~9 ¯H fc£~|´*H y@@²* ¢ < v@@J F(bA Ãv D* ¤+x D* l*Æ@@D* ¯ vDS ¡gJ b< obg g~6* fN . P G&* ¢ < 2¡ J $¤~6 L &bA b F&* "Í D* fB45" b£0 e*x³b+ | G* · $fE4~G* £§ª G* &* ¶(* eb 0 £ / v ¹ Ì~{J x ~{D* ¯H v < w E ¥4*¡@@±* ¡£< ¯ ¡ D* *wG x< ex D* « hFbC ¤gD* 4bmgD* A*¡B Jx: < f£ Gb±* ex D* x@@< b C bGÌ=H 64bA 2É@@+ E £BxD* DwD HxD* ,*y D* ¡£< ¯ 45&°* ¡ D* ¢E*v D* ¡£ D* ebp~8&* *¡ -*H 45&°* ¡ D* ex D* x@@C ¡GZ Hv D* ¯ b £A x~{D*H '¡ D*H ew Db+ 4y@@D* $bB45 £< - µ (*H YÍ D* 45&* K bE¡B bK /b E fExD* H3 bB 4yD* ¡£ D* 3 ¯H 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

128

‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ااﻟﻟــﺰرﻗــﺎوات ﻟﺪى اﻟﻌﺮب ﻣﻤﻦ اﻣﺘﻬﻦ اﻟﻜﻬﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻀﺎف ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ ﻟﺘﻀﺎف‬،‫ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺔ‬ ،‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺔ‬ ‫إﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫وﻗــﺎل ﻬﺎ‬

،‫اﺧﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﻤﺆرﺧﻮن ﺣــﻮل "ﺣــﺪة ﺑﺼﺮ زرﻗــﺎء اﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣﺔ" إذ ﻃﻌﻦ اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺑﻪ‬

AH – ® fJHb E @@+ y£~}D* ´* 1*v+ b@@C b C "$bB45" fM J4b/ v+ –Í14'¡´* IvD fJb ²* ,Ì~} D* &* "¤ C4yD*" ¡ J 3(* 42b~|´* } + vC'¡ ¯ ¡ ´* ib + E ¤p£ ~zD* fJHb E + y£~}D* h + "x~}²*" d0b~8 ¡GH " y£~}D*" b £+&* f£ Gb±* " bgC&°* H3 4¡+b~6" gB f£-*x D* ,x@@Jy@@±* ¯ ",Ì~} D*" &* ¢ < ¡ gE ,*Hx@@D*H 6x D* E *¡~{F 4b~7&* @@D3 ¶(*H g EH ~{A dc~6 hFbC xCwJ ¡@@GH D¡ + "f£)b²*" -v£~|B ¯ ¥Ì ²* C - µH b c:b1 ¡GH fÂw/ h gB $b+yD* y£~}D* bC ,v£~| D* r*x~7 bB rbm~6H ",Ì~}F" -*4b= h +bg-H b~{D* E *K ÌjCH ,xJy±* E vB y£~}D* &b@±H "4¡+b~6" £D(* } A 6x D* ¢ < Í ~6 lÉ@@. "4¡+b~6" x@@~@8b@@0H "x~}²*" ¶(* gc0&bA " ,Ì~} D* " -&*xA ,4¡~|D* £ / bCH

127

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

" {JxB f GbC hFb A b Cx-H bF&b~{D b D (* x~|+ ,v0" ¡0 *¡ g1* ¢E*v D* Í14'¡´* (* + hFbC b F(* bBH + } cD* : 3(* "fEb £D* $bB45 IvD i*Hb@@B4y@@D* f )bB ¶(* Dw+ b~}gD f GbC ÌG5 h + $bB4yDbC fFb D* gE* » ex D* z³* h + v GH x J &* 2*4&* Í0 " *¡£²*" +bgC ¯ 0b±* bB &*H 2b@@< +* b R DO ib + E hFbC b F&*" fEb £D* $b@@BN 4R 5N $b+S yS D* hFbCH $b@@B45 ¤G hFbCH Ly R < b ~6* Q EH x1%* ~9¡E ¯ £~}JH "$bB45 6¡ ~zO cN D* hFbCH M bCH ÌG5 + z£B + ¡E$b~{gJ *¡FbC » 4TyD* $N b@@BN 4R 5N 6¡~zcD* hFbCH Jx R +P +*H *K x + bCH 45&* O ¡£ D* 4R yD*H $bB45 $b+Q yQ D* hFbCH Jx +P h + N *K x +H " b~{BU x´* E fN c . + z£BN ¤ + E ¥wD* "x~}²* ~|0" ~z : A &* ¢~z F °H

‫اﻟﻼ ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺮة‬

‫ﻛﺎن اﻟﻌﺮب ﻳﺘﺸﺎءﻣﻮن ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻨﺖ زرﻗﺎء اﻟﻌﻴﻮن‬ t :Ëó≤dG »Hô©dG πãŸG ‘ π«b áμ∏e ≈∏Y ∫GƒMC’G πμH ≥Ñ£æj ’ Gògh ,"QƒØf ÜRC x G πc" É¡fƒ«Y ¿ƒd ¿C’ É‰EGh ,mA»°ûd ’ ,– ¢TôHC’G áÑMÉ°U – "AÉHõdG" ≈∏Y É‰EGh ,"É«HƒfR" ôeóJ ºLÉ©e" ‘ ô©°ûdG âfÉc Üô©dGh ..¥QR s ∞«ãc ƒg "ÜRC’G" ¿CG ºZQh ,AÉbQõdG øe Ò£àJ os ‘ ßMÉ÷G ÚH s Éªc ,¥QõdG ¿ƒ«©dG äGP "AÉHõdG" ¤EG äQÉ°TCG QOÉ°üŸG ¿CG ’EG ,"á«Hô©dG ≈æ©eh ,"ô©°ûdG ∞«ãc" öTÉÑe ≈æ©e ∂dÉæg ¿ƒμj ∂dòHh ,– √ÒZh – ¿Gƒ«◊G p¬HÉàc " .AÉbQõdG" øe Ò£àdG .. p¬H »æ©fh ,Ëó≤dG »Hô©dG º¡ØdG ¥É«°S ≥ah ¬∏jhCÉJ ” s $bB4yD* h cD* E 'Hb~{gD* ¢ < f )b D* ,v£ D* ¤-&bJ ib cD* 2&*H bC É~6(°* cB f£ Gb±* ¯ $b £~{D*H ex0 ¯ fK £S c~6 h BH (* b JHw+ O p J vB 4M b D bK E ¤~z£)4 dc~6 f .H fM Gb + ivDH b F&° H&* hAxpF* H&* ~6b D* ¡+&° " F&°* 9HxD*" ¯ 24H bE d~zp+H + ,x@@G5 h + $*2¡~6" 2&*H f~|B ¡@@0 ¤ £ ~zD* vD¡N &* ¤@@GH f£sJ4bgD* ib@@FHv@@´* b -xC3 x@@1%* "$bB45" bG%*4H ivDH Í0 b F&* D3H eÉC } + &* 4b@@c@ 1&°* @@G&* Bb gJH bG2&*¡+ x@@E&* $b £~7 $b@@B45 b@@G¡@@+&* ¦Kch |dG* 2¢ º w º h cD* E ¡E$b~{gJ *¡FbC ex D* bC bE ib cD* E Hv_J *¡FbCH ,2¡~6" v@@D*H &* *Hx@@ C3H $b@@B4y@@D* ¶(* b@@ @ @~@64&b@A f ~|D* w@@G ¢@@ @< f < ¤@@ GH f@@ @Gb@@ @D* ",xG5 h@@ @+ x 0 b A b G AvgD ¡m²* ¡~6xD* &* "f E%*" vD*H "dGH" ~6 b@@ @ @A2 2*4&*H x@@Ab@@²* b@@ @D ~64&* – ~6H £ < Ñ* ¢ ~8 – f£c~|D* v@@_@ - ° ¡@@ @ J b@@ @ -b@@G f ~| D bG2&*¡D " ¡m²*" ¶(* b + xJ A h gDbA fJÄD* ¯ b 1H f~|B ¯ b@@ @ Cx@@- @@ . ,4¡@@ @Cw@@ @´* -b D* ~zA b AvD 2b A b_£~7 /xA ¢ ´* ¯ x1%* m~z+ g J ,Ì ~7 f GbC i4b@@~@8H b@@ @FHHx@@J b A ~6 b§ Ä1&bA b £+&* ¶(* ‫ دراﺳﺔ‬ wG ¡@@G $°'¡@ @G v < 2&*¡@@ D* dc~zA 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

126

‫ـﻌـ ُﺖ َﻣ ـ ْﻌ ـ ُﺰ و َﻓ ـ ًﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﻓــﻲ اﻟ ـ ﱠﻠـ ْـﻴـ‬ ْ ‫ـﻞ ُﻛ ـ ﱠﻠ ـ َﻤـﺎ َر َﻓـــ ْﻌــ ُﺖ َر أ ِﺳــــﻲ ِإ َﻟــﻰ ا ﻟ ـ ﱠﺴ ـ َﻤ ـﺎ ِء َﺳـــ ِﻤـ‬ ‫ـــﻊ اﻟـــ ُﻌ ـــ ْﺰ َﻟ ــ ِﺔ‬ ِ ‫َﺻـ‬ ُ ‫ــﻴـــ ِﻞ ْﺑ ــ َﻴ ـــﺎ ُﻧ ــﻮ َﺗــــ ْﻨـــ ُﻘــــ ُﺮ ُه َأ َﺻــــﺎ ِﺑـ‬ َ ‫ــﻐـــﻴـ‬ ْ ‫ــﺮ ًة َﺳــــ ــ َﻤ ــﺎ ُء ا ﻟـــ ﱠﻠـ‬

‫ﺷﻌﺮ‬

¦K*yG* g ¤ {I

6 N D* S S JN *xN EN O É ,P xN mN ~{D* b S cR -O Kb<¡AO xR EN bN ~6N R&*4N ,O xN mN ~{D* ¤P Pi¡R N @D* P /R HN ¯ xN O R -N °N ¤R CN 7 Kb JPx1 N zN £R DN O O -N fL JS 4P bN< ,L xN mN ~7 N ¡ Pi¡R N ´R * P,xN R AP R PE bNGvN R P/ xO ~{U N -O 8 N N DR * bEN N R +N fO BN É fP JN xU p@O D*HN Pi¡R N @DR * Í N,K &bmR AN Rh N ~{N gN CR * ¤gDS * ,O xN mN ~{D* O O -N S ¡ O xS pN gN -N bN FN b~|N =R N&* S N&* Mf N £PA2N MfcN =R 4N P /R N&* R PE N Ì K*xP)b: N ~|P -N R N&* ¯ 125

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

N * ¯ PO y R -N P JPx³ bN P +P b~8N N&* Ov R P/ xN ~{S N gN JN R N&* ¶N P(* 4 °K *yN DR 5P zN £R DN N * bN JT N&* ¤U P~6xR O DR * ¢N <N zPO Db± f N £ Pm~zD* & R FS P(* S O +P b~8N N°* bN N * ¯ Pd~{N ³ PN y R -N R N&* O HP bp@N -O 5 N * £ O ~8P 4N rL ¡gO R EN Ä L R BN P JPx³ L +O b-N O ~|R O DR * i¡ S P~{ R @-N ,K vN £ P0HN ¯ ,O xN mN ~{D* ¤ bN -P *5N b N /N

Oó©dG

1 N N *HN Tv N @D* PO y R -N fL £S P 1 N L +P b~8N &* 4O yR ± N 4R N&°* O P~z R @-O bN AP *xN :R &*N R PE 9 O 4R N&°* Ì ,K 4S bBN 9 O ~|P -N ¡R DN *3N bEN ,K vN P0*HN 2 P £R S D* ¯ P$b N ~zD* S ¶N P(* ¤ P~6R&*4N Oh R AN 4N b N S CO ,K Ì N fK AN HyO R EN Oh R P @~6N N P ~8 O +P b~8N N&* O xO O R -N ¡FO b£N +R P £R S D* O$b N @~6N fP DN yR O D* 3 S Rh N N ~6 N fL AN 5P bN< ,O xN mN ~{D* S D* *ÆN ~zPR C4R HO&* R PE ¤P)bN FP É

‫ﺷﻌﺮ‬

‫ﺎت‬ ُ ّ‫رﺑﺎﻋﻴ‬ ‫رﺟﻞ اﻟﺘﻴﻪ‬

My; r+*4

f@@ @ @ @ £@ @ B2 @@ @ @ @ @ @+4 oO b@@ @ @ @ @ @g@ @ @ @ @ @ 0&* b@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @£@ @ @+H ¤@@~@ {@ @ F @@ @ @ £@ ~@ 6 ¢@@ @ @< ¯¡@@ @ @1 @@ @ E @@ @ @ ~@ @ 8&°

N @ @ @ @ @+ b@@ @ @ @ G É@@ £@ @g@ @B @@ P @@ g@ @JH ¥4b@@ @ @ @ @g@ @ @F* Í @@ @ @ 0 q@P @ @ @ @ @E @@ @ @E @Q @ @ ~@ @ {@ @ D* ub@@ @c@ @ ~@ @ 6 wO @ @ @ @£@ @ @ @<&*

@@ @ @ £@ ~@ 6 Qv@ @ @ @ 0 ¯ ¤@S @ @~@ @ z@ @ @ @ ´* ¤@N @ @ @ @ @E2 b@@ @£@ @ A ¤@@~@ 7x@@< ¶(* h@@ @ @ @ @ @ -4*H ¤@@ ~@ {@ Ex@@ + h@@ @ @ ~@ 6

@@ @ z@ @ @ @ @ @~@ @ @{@ @ @D*H ¤@@ @ @ @ @+ x@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @D* ¢@@ @ @~@ @ @ }@ @ @ E @@ @g@£@+ Ãv@@ @ @D* b@@G*x@@m@ ´ @@ « @@+b@@£@ = @@ @ 1

¤@@g@ +b@@c@ ~@ 8 &Q * Pv@@ @ /¡@@ @ D* @@ @ @ G&* N @ @ @ £@ D @U @{@ < @@ @E @@ @ @ @ @D&*H b@@ @£@ @ Fv@@ @D* @N @ @ @E Tv@@ @ ~@ @ @7&*

@@ @ @ @ BH v@@ @ ~@ @ |@ @ @ @ -H ¤@@ @ @ Q @ @ @ < ¤@@ @ @ @ @D&b@ @ @~@ @ @z@ @ @-H @@ @ @m@ @ @ @D É@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @D* Q @@ @ @ @ @ @0 3(* ¤@Q @ @ @ @ @£@ @ @ @ @ @+

@@ @ g@ JH ¥4b@@ @ @ @ @g@ @ @F* Í@@ @ + b@@ @ @ @ @ G É@@ £@ @g@ @B @@ P @@ ~@ @6b@@ + f@@ @ D¡@@ @ @ @ @ @ D* 4b@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ B&* lQv@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 0&*

@@ @-x@@ @C3 rb@@ @ @ Jx@@ @ @ D* ¤@@ @ @ @ @~@ @7 h@@ £@ @~@ @z@ @F ¢@@ @g@ @ E @@ @ @~@ @6b@@ + f@@ @ +b@@ @ c@ @ @~@ @ @|@ @ @D* q@@ @ @ @ @ J4 Áx@@ @ @ Cw@@ @ @ g@ @ @ D

@@ @ @ ² @@ @ @ ½ eb@@ @ @~@ @ @ 7 @@ @ @ C b@@ @ @ @ @ @ D&b@ @ @ ~@ @ @ 6&*H @@ @ m@ @ D @@ @ @ @ 0 eb@@ @ @~@ @ @ 7 @@ @ @ C ¤@@ @ @ @ D&b@ @ ~@ @ z@ @ g@ @ A

@@ @ @C&* µ Á&b@ @ @ @ @ @C b@@ @ £@ @ @Fv@@ @ D* @@ @ @< b@@ @c@ @ Jx@@ @= xU @ @ @ @ @E (*v@@ @ @ @ @g@ @ @ @ @ c@ @ @ @ @ ´ xX @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ E Ä@@ @ @ @ @ @ 1 I¡@@ @ @ @ @ ~@ @ @ @ @ @6

h@@ @ @ Q @ @ © b@@ @ @ @ @Q ´ 4b@@ @ @ @ @ @ @F&É@ @ @ @D h@@ @ @ @ @B v@@ @ @ @ @D @@ @ @Â U Tv@@ @ @ @ @ @0 Tv@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ 0 ¤@@ @ @ @ @ @Â Q ¤@Q @ @ @ @ @£@ @ @ @ @ @+ b@@ @ @ £@ D2 Oh@@ @ @ @ @C 4b@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ F&°* i$b@@ @ @~@ @ @ 7 (b@ @ @ @ @ A @@ @ @GH @@ @£@ @ = ¯ @Q @ @ @6v@@ @ @ @ @ @ ´* ¥Qv@ @ @ @ @ @1 ¶(* ¤@@p@c@~@8 b@@ J xN @ @ @ @< d@Q @ @ ²* ¢@@ Q @ $K b@@~@ z@ E ¤@@0x@@/ ¯ ,N Ì@@ @ @ ~@ @ |@ @ D* ¤@@ @ @<b@@ @ @/H&* 4N Hb@@ @ @~@ @ @ 7H b@@ @ @ Q @ @C Pf@ @ @D¡@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @D* q@P @ @ @ @ @ @ B ¢@@ @ @ @ @< xQ @ @ @ @ @ Â ¤@@p@ @B ¶(* Q @@ @0 @@ @6b@@ @ Q @ @ D* ¯ @@ <¡@@ / I&*4 x@@ @ @ @ <H rb@@ @c@ @ ~@ @ |@ @ D* q@@ @ @ @ B @@ @ @p@ @ @ @ @ @£@ @D q@@ @ E É@@ @ @ + ub@@ @ c@ @ @~@@U @ z@ @ @D* ¥w@@ @ @ @ G · Æ@@ @ @ @ @ @JH

@@+ · Q @@ @ @ @ @ @ D @@ @ £@ @ @ @ @ @D* d@Q @ @ @ @ @ @ @0&* h@@ @ ~@ @ @z@ @ @DH ¥xQ @ @ ~@ @ 6 ¯ ¡@@ @£@ @ p@ @ J @@ @£@ @ @ @ D* Nv@ @ @ @ @ @+ f@@ @ @ cQ @ @ @ @0&* ¤@@ @ F¡@@s@ J ¡@@ @ @ GH d@@ @ @ @ @D* *w@@ @ @ @ D b@@ @ E @@ @ @D ¥4v@@ ~@ 8 É@@ @+ ¡@@ @ GH d@@ @ @ D* ¯ @@ @ D b@@ @E ·H h@@ @ @ Q @ @ @ @- Í@@ @ @ @ ~@ @ z@ @ D* &Q * ¡@@ @ @ @D f@@ @ @ @ cQ @ @ @ @ @0&* ¥x@@ @ @ @ < @@ @ @ @ p@ @ @ @ @ @ g@ @ D °(* h@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @F b@@ @ @ @ ´ t t t ¤@@~@{@E&* @@GvN @ @ = b@@J d@Q @ ²* @@£@~@6 Qv@ @0 ¢@@ @< ¤@@~@ {@ E4 ¯ f@@ @ @ cQ @ @ @ @0&°* ¢@@ @ @ @ @<&* @@ @ E @@ @ @ @ ~@ @ 6&° 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

124

‫ﺷﻌﺮ‬

¥q |G* gMw G* Ò*wd<

¤@@ @ @:H ¯ xN @ @ @ @ ~@ @ {@ @ D* S &* Ov@ @ @ @ @ @~@ @ @7&° Á(* Ä@ O N @ @ @ @ @ @ P< O @ @ @ @ @ T @ @ @ @ @C Mi%*H xL @ @ @ @~@ @ @ @|@ @ @ @FH @L @ @ @£@ @ @ ~@ @ @ 6

N @ @: Ix@@~@6 @@ . @N @6v@@ @ D* S @ ~@ 9H rN ¡@@ @ ~@ z@ D* b@ xO @ @~@ @|@ @c@ @D*H O @ @ @ @ ~@ @ z@ @ D* O @ @ £@ @ @ @ J k@O @ @ £@ @ @0 O @ @ £@ @ @ @ J

b@@ @ gP @ Jb@@ @ + ¡@@ @ ~@ z@ J ¢@@ @ F Tv@@ @ D* e¡@ O @ @ m@ @ @J d@W @ @ @0 4O ¡@@ @ ~@ @ @|@ @ @D* ¤@@ @ @ G2y@@ @ @ - b@@ @ @ @ JÆ@@ @ @ @ J b@@ @ @ @ @ @ £@ @ 0H

@@ P @ P/b@@~@ z@ D IÄ@@ @ @ @ D* fN @ p@ £@ ~@ |@ D* N @ @ @ @N @ @ @ @:&R *H xO @ @ @ @ @~@@ @P @ @ 7&°* b@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ J&* ¤@W @ @ @ @+x@@ @ @ @< b@@ @ @ @ @ @ F&* @R @ @ @ m@U @ @ @ ~@@N @ @ 6

fL @ @ ~@ @ 64v@@ @E Px@ @ @ @~@ @{@ @ @ @D ¥v@@ @£@ @ ~@ @ 6 b@@ @ @J Nh@@ @ @ @ @ @ F&*H 4O w@@ @ @ @²* @N @ @ @ +N b@@ @ @ G ¢@@ @g@ @ 0 Nh@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ +R 4U 2N Nh@@ @ R @ @ @ S @ @ @ <

Kb@ p@ ~@ {@ gS @ E U @ @ @ @²* P @@ £@ ~@ z@ + ,N b@@ @ £@ @ @²* @@ 7b@@ < O @ @ @ @ @ @ ³* *v@@ @ @ @ @ E ¯ R @@ @ @ @ @ J µH 4O ¡@@ @ @ @ @ ³*H ¡@

b@@§ Pv@@£@ ~@ |@ @ D* ¤@N @ @ @0H ¥x@@ <b@@ ~@ @7 b@@ J Nh@@ R @ @N @ @+N 4O v@@ @ @ @ @D* ¢@@ ~@ @ }@ @ B ¢@@ @g@ @ 0 M,¡@@ @ @ @ @ B @@ @ @ E Nh@@ @ @ £@ @ @ @ -&*

b@@ @ @-P w@@ @ @+ Kb@ @ F¡@@ @ @ @ ¸ @N @ @ 6v@@ @ @ @ @D* @N @ @ z@ @ S @ @ N @ @ -N xO @ @ @ @~@ @|@ @ @ @J ¡@@ @ @ @ GH b@@ @ Jb@@ @ @ @ @ ²* ¯ b@@ @ @ @ @ S @ @ @~@ @ @9H

b@@ @ @ P @ @ @ @ /&b@ @ + b@@ @ @£@ @ @ Fv@@ @ @D*H Nh@@ @ @ @ @ @ F&* d@L @ @ £S @ @ @ @ @ @E N @ @ @ @ @g@ @ @xO @ @ @ @ @ @ D* @N @ @ @ @ @ @ @ FS (* K*x@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ /H K*x@@ @ @ ~@ @ @ 6 ¡@

P @ @ P @ @ :¡@@ @´ K*5b@@ @ p@ @ @ @ @ @E ,N v@@ @£@ @ ~@ @ |@ @ @ @ D* @N @ @ 7b@@ @ < *Hx@@ @ @ @ F v@@ @ @ B PÑ* P @@ @£@ @ c@ @ ~@ @ 6 ¯ @@ @ @ E U @ @ @ @ @ @ D

Kb@ c@ ~@ |@ g@ @ E P ¡@@ @ @ @ D* Í@@ @+ Nh@@ @ D5b@@ @ E @O @ @ {@ @ @JH42 Æ@O @ g@ @~@ @z@ @J rHx@@ @ @ @ @ @ D* b@@ @ Jb@@ @ @ @ 1 ¯ b@@ @ F2¡@@ @ @ @ @¹

b@@ G Pv@@ <¡@@ E Ì@P @ @ @ = ¯ b@@ @ G$b@@ @ / $ @@ @ @ ´ @R @ @ @ @BH *Hx@@ @ @F Rv@ @ @ B N ¡@@ @ @ @ @D* h@@ @ @ @ J&*4 (R * ,K x@@ @ @ @ < w@@ @1

O 2O H*x@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @- Rh@@ @ @ @ @D*5b@@ @ @ @ @E U &°* ,O ¡@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ A xO @ @ g@ @ J P ¡@@ @ ~@ @ @{@ @ @D* Px@ @ @ @ @ @/ ¡@@ @ @ @A b@@ @ GyO @ @ @c@ @ @1H

¤@@ @:H b@@ @ G @R @ 0x@@ - ° @P @ 6v@@ @ D* xN @ <b@@~@ 7 b@@ J xO @ s@ g@ @ J @N @ @ £@ @ @A K*x@@ @ @ @ @~@ @ @7 oO b@@ @ g@ @ @p@ @ @J @N @ @ @ £@ @ @ @D(*

123

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫واﻟﻐﺮﺑﺔ‬ P @ @ @gP @ @ @+x@@ @ =H b@@ @£@ @ Fv@@ @D* Pf@ @ c@ @ Jx@@ @ @ @ - Í@@ @ @+ b@@ @ @E xO @ @ N @ @ ~@S@ @z@ @ D* O @ @ /b@@ g@ @ p@ @ J b@@ @ E O @ @ @ P @ @ @ R @ @ @N @ @ @JO ¢@@ @ @~@ @6 vR @ @BH Pib@@g@ ~@ {@ D* Px@ @ ; ¢@@ @ < e¡@ N @ @ @ @ @D* eb@ N @@/ 4O 4N Tv@@ @ @ @ @ @ D* P Ì@PR @ @ @ @ ~@@ @N @ @ 6 ¤@@ @~@ @ 6%b@ @ E @@ @ @E Riv@@ @ @ @D*¡@@ @ @ @ O @ @gN @ @N @ @04 tO @ @ J4b@@ @g@ @ D* N @ @ @N @ R @ @ gN @ @ ~@R@ 6* b@@ @ @ £@ 0H xO @ @ P @ @gN @ @c@ @J rN *4 ¯*¡@@ @ @ @ @ @ @D* d@N @ @ @ @ @ @ @CR 4N uN b@@ @ @ @ @ @ @F&* Rh@@m@~@z@F ¤@@g@ D* @P @z@ @~@{@ @D @N @z@ )b@@ @ @ D* Iv@@ @ G&* xO @ @ @ @ @ @ D* @O @ @z@ @ @ @ m@ @ J @@ £@ @ @ @ < Kb@ @ :b@@ @~@ @ z@ @ + b@@ @ @ @ @ E °H Pl*Æ@@ @ @ @ @ @ D M$¡@@ @ ~@ @ @6 d@N @ @0b@@ @~@ @ 8 N b@@ @ @ @ C b@@ @ E O @ @g@ @~@ @z@ @- @P @ @ £@ @ @ @ @ @Db@@ @ + Ì@O @ @ @ @~@ @ @ @ 8b@@ @ @ @<&* Oh@@ @ @ Fb@@ @ @ C Æ Rh@@m@~@z@F b@@ @EH b@@ @ < @@ @EH b@@ Ab@@ J Px@ @ @ @< R @@ @ PE O @ @ @ @ @ @ J b@@ @ @ @ »H Peb@@ @ ~@ @ @}@ @ @ @ @ @D* @@ @ @ E xO @ @m@ @~@ @{@ @D* y@ R @@ @EH Peb@@ @c@ @ @ @ D* P4*¡@@ @ @ @ @ @ F&*H P4¡@@ s@ @~@ @|@ @D* @@ @E xO @ @ @-¡@@ @ D* b@@ @ @ @ P @ @ ² I¡@@ @ @ @½ @@S @ }@ @ @A Mf@ @ @ F¡@@ @ @g@ @ @ J5 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

122

x1%°* ,%*xE ¯ bF&&ÉD ,$*xB ¤G b D bF2¡ - b@@ @C b@@£@+x@@= v@@ @J µ ¥w@@ D*H x1%°bA ,x@@´* wG bJ¡£~6&* + b )*2 b )*2 b £p/ z£D H b~}J&* bF&°* ¡G x-4b~6 <&* b C f@@ J*Hx@@ D* @@ @ + *5Hv@@ @ £@ E @@ J5¡@@ GH Í@@A*5¡@@/ @@ +*H @@£@s@g@´* b@@ @c@-b@@CH h£+ ¯ f +b~zD* fE2b³* f£ £c D* i&*Ä@@- ¤@@g@D* f )b D* " H4b D*" @@z@0&* (*H ¤@@<x@@~@{@D* b@@ @ @+*H b E ¯ f@@ @£@m@G f@@£@)*¡@@g@~@6* f@@g@c@F @@F¡@@ @+ "f £ =" g D f£gJ¡C $*xp~8 h@@J¡@@ @ D* ¶(* @@ -2¡@@ < v@@ @ + @@ -v@@ / @@ @p@J @@ ; v@@ @ A v@@ @ @ @D*H @@ :¡@@ E fJ¡ +H ib D* + ¡@@/HH $b ~6&b+ z / °H x + v£ g- ° fpg E fJ¡G b@@/H ,x@@C*3 °H ¤~9bE °H b D hc g~z-O ¡cEbcD* ,xm~{+ c~7&* h «4*H h 0 b J&* 4Hw/ @@Eb@@© °H 2b@@ @ - ° f@@ @ J*H4 ¤@@G £ <H £ ~7 zE &*v J ° x ~6H f/b~9 f@@D¡@@ @~@|@E f@@ @ DH b@@ @ @0*H4&° ¯ b ±* f B4 E ~6¡- ,b£²b+ £ D ,2¡´* rb / } s- b 1*H2 b~|< @@~@{@- °H b@@ @£@A Áb@@ ~@ @z@ @F(°*H v- y@@Gb@@±*H ¡@@D&b@ @ @D f@@<b@@ @D* b g£~8¡~|1 f@@+x@@- ¡@@A b EvB&b+ b<4bA b-¡~8 rv~|- bE b<x~6 D $b ~zD* f+x- ¯ bG4Hw/ hc g~z-

121

2¡ ~6 ¤@@g@J¡@@ @D* ¤@@)*Hx@@D* 5¡@@A v@@ @+ < x@@C¡@@c@ D* ,y@@)b@@m@ + ¤@@~@6¡@@ @ @~@z@D* h+x~zF* "¡cEbcD* b~6" @@g@ J*H4 7vsgD f_Jx+ Ì= f£EÉ<(* EbF&* bGbJ(* f gE ,y@@)b@@±* -bG $b ~8 f@@£@ +x@@ @ D* f@@ @J*Hx@@ @D* "f m 1"Ü b +b~6 ,y)b±* -bG q E v + f~8b1 < b@@ 1 v@@c@ < ¥2¡@@ @ ~@ 6 ¤@@)*Hx@@ @ D f@@£@)*Hx@@D*H "4x~{+ ¤Ex-" @@g@ J*H4 b gJ*H4 < µb D* $b/4 fJ2¡ ~zD* ." b ±* ¡:" ¯ ¤+ B¡- &* ibEb -°* -bG i2bC ~{D* dp~6 + |+ÆgD b C*x~7 b@@<x@@~@ 6H ev@@ @ 0H e¡@@~@ 8 @@ C @@ E n@@£@m@~@}@D* @@ @ ~@ 6 @@ E h@@ @ @~@z@- b@@ E $b ~6 b£FHÆ D* &b£ -&° ¤@@EÉ@@<(°* b gB45 + "¡cEbcD* b~6" fJ*HxD* v@@ J2b@@ 1&* ¡@@c@ Eb@@c@ D* ,x@@m@ ~@ 7 x@@ @p@g@D n~6¡< kg©H ¥y£DbG2 ¯ f~{GvD* 4*¡@@+ ¤@@ @1*H2 ¯ g -H ¤C¡ ~7 + ,b@@£@ ²* f@@Cx@@0 d@@ @B4&*H $b@@ @~@8 b@@ @1w@@+H b@@ @ F*¡@@ @ @ <H b@@ @g@£@+b@@£@~@z@F* ib C £c~z ~6H ¤ D*H ·b ±* ¢ < i*x C ,2'¡@g@+ ¤~} f@@)2b@@G rx D* k£0H f<vD*H $b ~|D* x-H 64b f £s´*H F*¡D&* + ¡GyJ fJx0 + b -¡ ~6 f@@J*Hx@@ @D f m 1" ,y@@)b@@±* h~z£D b FÉ<(b+ b D f ~zF&* @@+ "f£+x D* ¯ f ½ "¡cEbcD* b~6" f@@J*Hx@@D b g£ p§ }c - f@@ J*H4 b@@ @)b@@ @~@6 bE b@@<x@@~@ 6 @@ @ D b@@ @g@£@~@8¡@@~@|@1H b ´*H EyD* ¤g Fx~7 E h bc04H b£~|B b£Fb~zF(* $b~}A Fb gD fJx - °H i*w@@ @D *v / h~z£D ¤@@G

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ﻧﺺ‬

¦wd< *yF(*

+*H h« *xJy= bBx< dc~| 0ÉgJ ~z F 1b~6 72 x ´* yQ J KbE2 £g /H hDbpg~6* @@ }@ @ g@ @ J @@ @ @ @ @ @ -b@@ @ @G x@@ @ @ @ @J d£c D* ¯ gJ 6¡~z ´bC bBHxD* Eb + *v+ Db0 Ì gJ @@~@7H ¢@@ @ < ¡@@Gb@@G x@@ @ 1%* @@ F&b@ @CH 4y@@D* ~}J &* cB b~zg+°* x~}1&°* " E b Jx~6 d£c D* @@1v@@ ¢ < v@@ @J @@~@ z@ p@ ´* v@@c@ < @@~@ 9H @@z@ @ @J h@@Ab@@1 i¡@@~@|@+ @@ @ A -4x0 £~{Db+ ÁxCw- f £04 i*x@@G¡@@m@ ´* @@9x@@ @ ´ @@z@ E&°b@@+ H&°* @@~@z@ @D* b@@Fv@@ @ D x@@ @1%*H ,vJv±* ,4b£~zD* . @@-b@@ @D* ¶(* Ì@@~@{@J d@@£@c@ @D* x@@E%°* fm + 22x@@- @@ @ @=&* ³* B&* ¢ < fDHb D* 1 E x« z G z / +b ´* ¤~6x D* x@@0b@@~@z@+ h@@~@z@D ¤@@ @ F&* @@ =4 ¡C&b~6 E b :b 24&* *x=bA p+ f~8x D* i$b@@/ @@ @/&* @@E f £0xD 4bcg<°* v£ - ~z¹bJ ¯ b@@ @ G4Hv@@+ b Gx ~{- @@ @ +(*H d£c D* bB J µ -b£0 *y@@-° &* oÉ@@ @ @D d£mg~z- " ,b£²* ¯ ¤c D* 4HvD bc¹

HHH h~zDH d£c: bF&* h@@ ~@ @z@ @D&* ¡@@ @ @ @ @- &*H v@@ @ @ +° "nDb O´* *x0b~6 ¤ © D G42 500 È c´* 1*2 g £12 hF&* bF&* ¢ < @@ @ £@ <&* @@{@ c@ @O ´* @@ @ :b@@+ @@g@J'H4 ~{c= f@@ @D*5(* c£-x x@@ E&°b@@ + @@z@ £@ D ¥4H2 $É@@ m@ @+ c´* ¤ < *ÌjC °H ~zD* Í@@g@ @)*y@@D* @@£@ @£@< ¯ v@@p@ J x@@ @ ~@ 7H ,x@@ @ @Db@@ C Í@@ @-x@@ @)*v@@ @D* h@@« @@ @E h@@ @ @ @ ´* @@ 7¡@@ @ @ @ @´* E hF&* b ~{E 2xJ ,Æ D* d~} + @@ Jx@@ 1%°* Ì£ - v@@£@+ -*4*vE 4Hv E ¯ v J µ x BH E Kb_£~7 v g~6&* µ Fb gC °H · bc- "w ´* g £s- "¤-4bJ5 ¤-b B¡- ¯ Db+&* bF&* *w G ex~z- Í-yCxE £ £< 2b@@<&* b g B @@ @ F @@£@~@}@D*H d@@~@}@ @D* ib B¡- -b B¡- ¯ Dbc- f£Fb. B¡g- ¤c= 04b~8&* $b£c=&°* *ÌjC f@@£@ @p@´* gm + ¡@@D¡@@B @@BH&* @@E h@@F&* @@¹ b@@J @@02 b@@J £ -H ¢p~|- t@@ @D* ¯ ~z F fm£g D* *$¡~6 ~9¡D* 2*2yJ É_D f £ D* C @@BH&* fAHHHHx E b gcjJ f~{ -x´* C ¢ < 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

1*vD* ¢ < f £ < ,¡@@C qg + *4&* ° h£cD* ¯ ~zJ 4¡~| ¤ EÆpJ ° x ~{D* ¯ ,xE °(* ¢ 1 ¢ < ¤-¡+&b+ Áx ~{J ° µ d@@ @ @D* v@@0b@@±* Ì@@~@z@J @@ E&* ¡ £~6 c Db+ f~8xA £ J K*x@@ @ @E&* É@@ Gb@@ / h@@ @D5 b@@ E h@@ F&b@ @A ¢g0 £~9xD* Ax J " £ < Ñb+ ¡GbE ° ~z Db+ Hx@@ @E b@@~@z@F(°* -2¡< ¤G Ä@@/O O&* *3(* °(* xpgJ b ~}cF ¶(* ib~|F°*H b g~6°* g- &* Ì= E b c B ibB2H b 0 @@E @@-2¡@@< ¤@@G r¡@@c@- H&* ¥x D* b )bCwD v ~{D* ¤ / £ D* ¶(* x@@ « v@@ @ @ E @@E b@@ B *¡@@ D&b@ @+ 5x@@ @ @´* d@@g@ @ ´* f@@Jb@@ @ F ¤@@ @A @@ @~@{@+ 45&°*H x@@ @ 0&°* f@@ @)*x@@D* ,&*x@@ @´* f@@ J4*v@@ /H @@ @ @J ,4¡@@g@ c@ ´* b@@ @ A*x@@:&b@ + b@@ @ @±* f£~| D* 4b~|F d£c D* f E ¯ j+ £~6xC ¢ < cG $b£g~6b+ = /xD* f /*¡E b@@F&* ¤@@ @ @ @J ° @@D¡@@ @-b@@E @@C CH b +*H ¤G GÌ£ gD b G Bx« &* £ < x@@<&* E &* @@ @ @ :b@@+H @@ @ /4b@@1 v@@c@ *¡ AvJH Db <&* x~7 ¯ *¡ J f£D5&°* g~z1H gD*wF . 17

Oó©dG

120

Í@@g@ @ £@ 0x@@D* b@@ @ Jv@@J Ì@@ = @@ E c B ¢ < £ < h+Æ~6 ¤gD* " ¡J ¯ h A G 0H4H bB E "¤ - vB b@@B E 6b~z0(°* *wG b <&* E " D x@@ @~@{@-O &* @@ @ @ - " @@~@ z@ @ F Ì@@ = £ - g£ G&b+ @@Jx@@1%°b@@+ -b£0 ¯ g £B ¢@@ @< ¡@@ c@ @¸ @@ @ @ j@ E @@ @ @F&* @@D b@@ @ @F&* ¡@@ @ - h@@ @ F&* f@@ /b@@ ²* H&* E - D ¤G F ¤ ¤ £c: *ÌjC ix1&b- b§4 ,xE b <* f<x~zD* w + 4v- A ¤ £ ²* Áb±* hF&bA f~8x D* ~z F ¢ < 2H*x@@- b@@Bv@@¹ x J @@ . @@ @ ~@ 8&°* @@ ~@ @ 6&*4 @@£@~@{@ @- f@@ c@ =4 /*¡J £A bF&*bE C a2b D*H b~}J&*H ° 2HÄ@@Db@@+ Í D* *w@@G "¤c E ¯ ,x Db+ ¤ExJ " h@@~@|@ @JO b@@ @ @)*2 @@ /x@@ D* @@ @ A c E ¯ ,x@@ @ D* @@~@}@c@F ¶(* ~z¹bJ h@@ F&* b@@ Fv@@ < ¢@@g@ 0 2x@@ @ J q@@c@ ~@ 8&* @@ @ Gb@@© ¢@@ @ < @@ -2¡@@ < @@£@D(* x - ¡@@£@ D* ¶(*H É@@ /4 Jx~{ D* x@@1%* ¯ : C " gc½&* bEv < x < bC C x@@~@z@J @@ @ @ J &* x@@ @g@ @J µ 119

B*¡D* v < bJb + E F&* ¡ - h C ¢@@~@}@ @F*H ¢~}E *w@@G $É@@c@ @ D* °&* ¢@@ @ @g@- @@-*$b@@ @ @ + *v@@£@ @~@6 +b E b G ¡ J ~z + ¶(* -x F vC&bggD E h@@F&b@ A @@Db@@ @ C @@E @@ @£@g@ b~6x E £jE b D sJ µ f £< ~6b~z0(* .¡gJ *wG ¯H $b D f D*H $É g~6°b+ c B °H @@ £@ @F3&* q@@g@ @- µ b@@j@ EH Áb@@ @ @ @ F&* h@@ @ @F&* ¡@@ @ @s@ @´ ¤@@ @ c@ - k@@ @ @ c@ @ @ @³*H f@@ @ @£@ @ @ Fb@@ @ @F&°* &*H $¤@@~@7 @@C ¢ < 3*¡@@p@g@~@6°* $*¡~9&°* ,x@@)*2 ¯ v£0¡D* ¡ ¯ ¥Hy J D¡0 E C f£ ´* fE*y D* H f g D* @@ @ :b@@B Í@@ @ -x@@ @ E i&b@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @1&* bF&*H Í-xE ° ,xE D&* }Jx´* &b ³* 4b.%* J5&° b G f<x~zD* w + z£D " » F ¤@@g@ D* f@@<x@@~@ z@ Db@@+ ¡@@ @ @J @@ @DH b G¡g F&* 2¡/¡E F&* + bGx ~{gO D b g/bpC b £D(* obg¹ b@@~@z@F(* b g£ G&* b g £ + bGx ~7&* £D(* ¢ < H&* *v£ ~6 ¡@@ @- @@D @@ F&*H ,2b ~zD* |BbF ¡ g~6 @@ B&°*

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

fDb0 ¤)b jg~6* }JxE f B f p g~zE ° ¡ m´* b@@F&* ¤~z F OhGxC Bb D* b@@F&*H ÍFb¸ C v£0¡D* ¢ < gF ¡@@ B&* @@D c Db+ xE&* *ÌjC b Jx~6 ¤-&bJ D Ì£ gD* 4*x@@~@ 8(°*H ,2*4(°*H Ä~|D* @@E %°* h@@ F&* @@. @@~@{@ @D* @@B¡@@-H @@+b@@~@ z@ D* @@ E @@~@ }@ A&* @@~@ 9H ¯ ` º @@F&* x - @@B&°* ¢ < ¤ £c: Ì= ~9HH fc D* *x@@:&* fD&b~z´* Ì gD @@g@ /Hy@@+ &*v@@c@ @ D b@@ g@ @BH ob@@g@ « £ < b j gE f£~{0¡+ f £04 ¡+&* f D* d£c D* f £04 b F&* bB E b ~z F iv/H *w G ¤ £ - "b@@ @ @E v@@Jx@@- *3b@@ @E C "b g£ <&* *3bE b £ <&* b C F "$¤~7 C vJx- ¤ J $¤~7 ex~}J Í@@-¡@@ @ 1 h@@ @ /*x@@- "µ fDHb D* ¢ < ,¡ + £g~}cB $b D* vg J µ » B¡g $¤~7 C £ J &* b Ey J ,v£ cD* -¡p~8 G "Ì D* v < f .b» ,¡p~8 -*¡ 1 j - &* %°* @@E ¶(* $b~} D* E ¡c D ¶H&°*

d£c D* b@@ @Db@@B f C x@@ 1%* ¢@@ @< ¤xJ ,x@@A5 J )bB2 Ì= ¡ D* b~}0&* ¯ $b/x+ bc gE *¡@@: h@@B¡@@D* @@E @@C @@ @£@< Iv@@ @ @0(* q@@g@ @ J ¥4v@@ @ @ J° ,x + f c E *y@@-° Ix@@1&°* @@)b@@²* f@@<b@@~@6 ¢@@ @< f gE f@@~@ 62b@@~@ z@ D* ,$*x@@ @ @ @ @D* @@~@ {@ Gv@@ *xmA ¢~{E xJx~zD* fAb0 ¢ < ¡ *ÌjC ~z F ¢ < Eb« É£ B 5¡m D* /¡+ v ~8* &* ¶(* ib ~} gD* '¡@ @ £A v@@0 ¯ x g~6* vB 4bc D* } + &b@CH f0*x+ b JHb© Ìs+ - µ&* @@+b@@E @@D&b@~@6 " ,4bJ5 x1%* @@/H ¯ @@~@ z@ p@ ´* v@@c@ < &*x@@ @ @B H&* x@@Jw@@p@g@D* c~{JbE d@@£@c@ @D* x ~7 E ÈC&* x1&bgJ °&* 4*wF(°* b£¹ ¯ ~z-4* bE ¢ < y J "vJv±bE b G *3bE bE2 £~z= - &* vJ4&* " £D b~7¡GvE vc< ¶(* ÁÌ - ¤~z F hGxC x1%* ~zp´* "¥*5(* *2v~{E f£c~| + b DbB 4¡gC2 @@D h@@ @ B *3(* Hx@@ @ @ @²* ¢@@ @ < d£c D* :&* "b G bF&* µ ¥*5(*

f ±* $b~zE ,x~{< f£FbjD* µ ,¡ = @@E Kb<Hy E £g~zJ 7*x D* cJ x D* ÉJ¡: v z£+*¡C f~}cB ¯ b@@C d@@J4 ° x sJ @@~@ 6b@@ @ F&* ¢@@ @< f@@ @=b@@~@9 x J µ x@@E&* 4¡@@ @D* ¢ < Dbc+ ,4b@@ J5 x@@ 1%* w@@ @E @@c@B @@E @@£@A f ~6 cB @@7*x@@ @ D* @@ E @@~@ z@ @ F y@@ g@ @ F* @@ @~@{@+ 4¡@@ @ @ D* v@@ @ @BH&* b@@ <*y@@ g@ @F* @@ @Eb@@ @B4&* @@ @ ~@ }@ J ¥Ì@@ g@ ~@ z@ G f@@Jb@@ @F ¶(* k@@ @ @ J 0501278 BxD* c DbC c B ibB2 g B¡g~6* 24 $b/ xGvDbC iv+ ib ² ~zp´* vc< 3bg~6&* É ~6H ÉG&* " ~|0 ¤ D* J(* " %°* -bBÉE ¥4Hv § "hB¡D2 ¡J&* ~6&*x+ ~zÂ i¡~|D* /*x c~8(b+ F3&* x J JvJ ¤g + ,2'¡g+ g=bcJ lvpg´* ¶(* 2¡ J ¯ £+ É@@G&* J2bg E $Hv@@GH x@@1%°* g J &* cB 4b gF* ,x@@ @+ i¡@@~@ |@ D* 2¡@@ @ J @@~@ 6b@@ @ F&* qc~|D* 8 f<b~zD* ¡pF É . qFx- @@³* B&* h@@£@´b@@C @@£@ @< ¢@@ 4* @@7*x@@ @ D* }Â µ ~| ´ f :b1 ,x + 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

‫ﻗﺼﺔ ﻗﺼﻴﺮة‬

y G* g¤qhD

Oó©dG

118

‫ﻟــﻴــﺲ ﻫــــﻮل اﻟـــﺤـــﺪث ﻣـــﻦ ﻋــﻘــﺪ ﺣـــﺒـــﺎل اﻟـــﺼـــﻮت ﻓـــﻲ ﺣــﻨــﺠــﺮﺗــﻲ‪،‬‬

‫‪Oó©dG‬‬

‫‪17‬‬

‫‪2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ‬‬

‫‪117‬‬

‫إﻧــﻤــﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﻏﺘﺘﻪ ﻟــﻲ ﺑﺠﻤﻠﺘﻪ ا ﺧـــﻴـــﺮة ﻗـــﺎﺋـــ ًﻼ‪" :‬واﻟــﻤــﺴــﻤــﺎر ا ﺧــﻴــﺮ ﻟــﺼــﻮرة ﻏــﻴــﺎﺑــﻲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ"‬

‫‪ +bB Ì= i¡´ Ì~|J bEb b G‬‬ ‫‪M‬‬ ‫‪ 3b D‬‬ ‫<‪ b‬‬ ‫‪M ¯ bFv0&* q£~|£~6‬‬ ‫‪M 4b~7‬‬ ‫‪ ÌEb~zE " g<b~}+ ¢ < ÉK DU vE‬‬ ‫‪ J2¡ D ÌEb~zE Íc)b D‬‬

‫‪ ÌEb~zE $*v@@ @ ~@ {@ @ D Ì@@Eb@@~@ z@ E‬‬ ‫‪ ÍA¡ s D ÌEb~zE Í g D‬‬ ‫‪" ÌEb~zEH ÌEb~zEH ÌEb~zE‬‬ ‫‪ x D* i¡~8 ~6&* Í@@0 h@@+‬‬ ‫< ‪ *K v0&* &b+ 42&* *4v@@±* ¢‬‬

‫‪ d ~|£D ÌEb~zE fc < IÆ~7* bE‬‬ ‫‪ Ì ~8 M42bC ¯ fFy0‬‬ ‫*´¡‪ ¤BbcD* b J&* D z J i‬‬ ‫< ‪N N /N &* ,b£²* v£B ¢‬‬ ‫ ¯ ‬ ‫*‪ ÌEb~zE gBbFH 4L 2bC ex²‬‬

тАля╗зя║║тАм

┬Ч┬Щ/ c┬ЬGK gEcI c┬ЬG тАля╗Ля╗ая╗░ я╗ля╗┤я║Мя║Ф я╗гя║┤я║Оя╗гя╗┤я║отАм

├В┬в┬У┬Н 6 cI4

тАл ╪гя╗│я╗мя║О ╪зя╗Яя║Тя║Оя╗Чя╗▓ я╗Ля╗ая╗░ я╗Чя╗┤я║к ╪зя╗Яя║дя╗┤я║О╪йтАм..тАл╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗о╪к я╗│я╗мя╗дя║▓ я╗Яя╗ЪтАм h/x1 b@@┬з4 h┬Ш~|+ ├Н1vgD* ,b┬гp┬ХD ┬Рc~zE * M M ┬Чb┬Шg0* ┬ЭH2 ┬д~{E& Q ┬Оx: ┬в┬Х< h~z┬Х/ b┬з4 ┬РJx┬АD* ┬Ч&b~6&* ┬ЬJx+b┬ЖD* ┬а┬б/H ┬п h┬Ы┬ЖE&*H h┬Хpg~6* b@@ ┬з4 H&* ┬╖b@@g@@D* ┬Ь@@E x┬Ю┬ПD* 2*vgE* ┬в┬Х< h┬П┬ХQ <H *K 4*v/ ┬д-xC*w+ xQ E ┬ЬE 4┬б~8 ┬еv@@J h@@Fb@@C ┬Чy@@┬Ы@ ┬┤* eb@@+ v@@┬Ы@< f@@c@┬Х@<H q@@┬г@ -b@@┬М@ ┬┤* ┬в@@┬Х@ < @@}@ c@ ┬П@ b┬Юg┬Жg+* ├Б&* x@@ @C3&* ┬░ ├МM @Eb@@~@z@E v~|┬П+ 4┬б@@~@8 ┬Р@@┬ХQ @┬Ж@g@~@6 ,├М@@┬Й@ ~@ 8 f@@c@┬Х@< ┬ЭHx+b┬ЖD* xQ ├В M4*v/ ┬в┬Х< bF2b~z/&* ┬Щ@@┬Ю@Bb@@┬Ы@<&* ┬в@@┬Х@ < @@}@c@┬П@┬г@A ┬Я@@+x@@B L ┬Ь< $┬б~}D* }┬Ш┬ЙJ 2┬б~6&* ┬БJx~7 42b┬ТD* fJH*5 ├ИC&┬░* ,4bmgD* b┬з4 ix┬ТAH ┬У┬Х- ┬ЪvD* ,4b┬й bF2├Й+ ┬п bK /*H4 ┬З┬гcD x1%* bK J4b┬й *K w┬М┬ЫE qg┬М- ┬дgD* ├МEb~z┬┤* d┬Х< 2├Й@@ c@ @D* ┬п i┬б@@ @ @ ┬┤* x@@.b@@┬Т@@g@@J ┬в┬Х< ex@@ @┬▓* h@@0*├Ж@@~@ 6* ┬д@@g@ D* ┬Э&* ┬╢* h1├Ж~6bA b@@G2*v@@g@ E* x1%┬░* ┬б┬Х- *v0*H b┬ЮFb┬Т~6 h┬Х┬Жg+*

├б┬йHQC├ЙH " ┬ЭbCvQ D* d0b~8 ┬Ч&b~6 ""4b┬Ш~zE ┬ЬJx~{<H ┬еwD* ┬Ц/xD* ┬Я/┬б+ ┬СvQ 0&* h┬ЫC $b@@┬Ш@~@6&* ┬Я@@┬Ж@+b@@~@8&* ┬в@@┬Х@< vQ @┬Ж@J r*4 ┬ЯJvJ ┬З+b~8&* *H5Hb┬й 8bs~7& ┬░ M ┬Щ. x~{< v0&* ┬ЩBxQ D* ┬в┬Х< x┬Пg~6* ┬Я┬Ш~6* ┬ЬE e4b┬ЮD* 6'┬бc+ ┬Уp~9 b┬Ю┬ЖA2 ┬Яc┬г/ ┬ЬE 2┬б┬П┬ЫD* ox1&* fc┬Х< ┬ЧHb@@┬Ы@ -H ┬З)bcD* f@@DHb@@: ┬╢(* h┬МgD* oxsJ ┬Э&* ┬ЦcBH ├МEb~z┬┤* ├МEb~z┬┤bG" ├ЙK )bB ┬дg~{G2 ┬╢(* x~{< h-bE ┬д┬ХD* ┬дg┬Х┬г< 4┬б~8 ┬Р┬Х┬ЖD ,4┬б~8 x~{< ┬дg┬Ы+bJ i┬б┬Ш┬ХD 4┬б~8 x~{< ┬д@@-*┬б@@1&*H ┬д@@-x@@EH ┬е2┬░┬б@@ D ┬б┬ЫpF* ┬еvJ( Q b+ ┬З+b~8&* x~{┬ЖD 4┬б~8 "┬Щ┬Юjj/ *┬б┬Х┬Шp┬гD v┬П< ┬Ь@@E lv@@@┬▓* ┬Ч┬б@@ G @@z@┬г@D b┬┐(* ┬д-xm┬Ы0 ┬п i┬б~|D* ┬Чbc0 ├ЙK )bB ,├М1&┬░* ┬Яg┬Х┬Шm+ ┬╖ ┬Яgg=bcE ,4┬б@@~@|@D ├М@@ @1&┬░* 4b┬Ш~z┬┤*H" "┬Щ┬Ю┬Ы< ┬д+b┬г= eb┬г= v┬Ж+ lv@@0 b@@E x@@ C3&* ┬░ b┬з4 ┬ЭbCvQ D* ┬Ь< ┬а2b┬Жg+*H ┬Ц/xQ D* ┬п b┬ЫAx~6&*H ┬З)bcD*H b@@F&* b┬Ы~z┬Х/ 2013 / ╚▓╟Ю╞┤╞Б╚Ц ╚о ╟Н╞Г╞╡╞Д╞Г┼┤

┬ЯDy┬ЫE ┬ЬE ox@@1 ┬еw@@D* ┬Ц@@/xQ @D* Q ┬аb┬Аs+ ├И┬Ж- qE├Й┬Ш┬ХD vBbA M ┬Я/┬б+ M Q ┬И4b~{D* x1% * ┬╢(* ┬ЯmgJ ┬ЭbC b┬Ш┬Ы┬г+ ├М L ┬Й~8 L┬Эb@@C2 ┬И4b@@~@Q@{@D* x@@1%* ┬п 4bc┬ЙD*H ┬ЦQ @┬Г@D* ┬Яc0b~8 x┬Шjg~6* d@@F*┬б@@/ h@@~@@Q }@< ┬д@@g@ D* f@@~@{@0┬б@@D*H z)bcD* ┬Эb┬Т┬┤* ┬╖y┬ЫE ┬Ь@@E h@@/x@@1 v@@B h@@┬Ы@C ┬Ц@@/xQ @ D* x@@)b@@m@ ~@ 6 f@@c@┬Х@< ┬Иb@@ g@ @+&┬░ ┬ЯDy┬ЫE ┬Ь@@E ox@@ 1 bK @ ~@ }@ J&* ┬еw@@ @D* z┬Ш1 H&* ┬З@@+4&b@+ ┬д┬Ы┬Пc~6 vB ┬Эb@@C h~z┬гD 4b~z┬ТF┬░b+ fM ┬Х┬ПjE i*┬б┬А1 M ┬еwD* ┬Я┬ХQ ; b@@┬┐(Q * ┬Б┬ПA i*┬б┬А┬│* ,4Q b┬┤* ┬Н┬г~84 ┬в┬Х< 6┬б┬ПC ┬в┬ЫpF* M ┬д┬Ы┬ЖA2 b@@E bK _┬г~7 Q┬Э&b@ @CH ┬Яg┬Жc ,*3b@@p@@┬з ├М@@ ~@ @8&┬░ ┬Н@@┬Х@@┬│* ┬Ь@@ E ┬Я-*4b~z┬ТF* ┬Я┬М┬Х1 h@@┬Х@12 ┬Эb@@CvQ @@D* ┬Ц@@12 ┬Ь< b┬ЫD&b~zJ ┬╡ ┬Эb@@CvQ @ D* d0b~8 ┬Р@@Jv@@p@ g@ Db@@+ ┬в@@┬М@ g@ C* b@@┬Ы@ g@ /b@@0 ├Н@@+H ┬д@@┬Ы@┬г@+ f@@=4b@@┬М@ D* f@@Ab@@~@z@┬┤b@@+ ┬Ц/xQ D* ┬Ц/xQ D* i┬б~|+ h┬Ш~|D* x~z┬ТF* Q "├МEb~zE fc┬Х< ┬еv+" ├ЙK )bB 17

O├│┬йdG

116

*v~8H µ&b+ x ~7H f J4&°* ... 22ÆJ &*v+ Jx D* ¯ dG*wD* 8bcD* dC4 D fp~|´* ¶(*

2 22x- 8bcD* E yF bEv < Ix1&* ,xE q~|´* ¶(* ¢~}E H I

x ~{£D xJx~zD* ¢ < 2v $¤ Db+ 2 2 2 BH&* 9b0x D Jx: ¯ . c<*2 Jv£+ ~zE&* i¡´* ~}g0*

4 ¤C xJx~6 ¶* /xD* 2¡ J ¢ < b E2 x.b - vBH jg/ vmJ $bB4yD* gEbm£+ 115

"i|º* n . fj±* c~{J /4 bC H ... ,&*x´* iv b c B y²* x~|g<* h ~|Db+ h g0* H b 1*2 ¯ *yJ° %*x D* bCH ¡J2*xD*

ÜhôZ 1 x ~{J / vB µ&°* bC $¤ Db+ 2 2 2 ¢ < Ix1&* ,xE z /H

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

ex²* ,xGb D* b gJ&* Ñ* D ".. ¢~{E . f+b0x+ z E +b~8&* ~z J ¤C $b´* e¡~8 i¡´* fp)*4

r . j E h p É£D b c~{- bGb £< ""*2x gE ix r¡ -H fAx D* ¯ ¤~{" "f ±* fp)*4 b E b £g ~7 ¢ < x 0&°* ~}-" ... " x 0&* bb1 b A c~{J H ..... 7*x D* ¯ ¯ h~6vF* hAb1 $¡~}D* f B b CH 24b+ xJx~zD*

‫ﻗﺼﺺ ﻗﺼﻴﺮة ﺟﺪ‬

¥ hµ* Ò*wd<

I¡~6 vmJ µ b D* 5b< ¯ ¤~{Â £sgJ £DH ¢ £~6¡´* Ì~8*x~|D* b J(* ¢ < 4b~{D*

3 b D* 4b-H&° g~z- ,&*x´* |BxD* b + vcg~zJ . I¡ g-H

4 Íc/ ¢ < f ´* ,%*x´* fEb~zg+b+ v ~{´* +bg- 4*v±* b +b£j+ ,&*x´* |B*x- ¤C f£ 1*vD*

3 %°* /xD* vJ vÂH £ D* £~84 ¢ < oxsgD f+x~}D* ~9¡E ¶(* vDb+ f/x~}E g0*4

4 Ì.&b- h« /xD* ibE ,42b D* f+x~}D* x E h« É£D Av£~6 H ÌjC

H hÂ µH 2b ~zD* ~z<2 | D* f _~6&* ~8*H

¯ x J bEv < HbpJ bC 4¡~|D* wG 2x J &* i¡´* f_J24 $b ~6 ¯ b+x= r*H4&°* E ¡~6 2b0H d£G4 ÍF&*H ... b <y J &* 4v J ° F&* Ì= { mJ bFb£0&*H G3 E $b cDbC p~}+ ¤ ~6b gD* ¡~}< v A F&° 4b D* ¡ 1 ¢ <

º* ifkF

E4 1

¡G* jE|0

4f¡G* § 1

b -wAbF - f£ E fAx= ¯ f £ ±* ¡ D v E ¢ < ,&*xE*H b C 5b<H ,%*xE $b~}£+ b ~6&b+

2 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

1 F&b+ /xD* pJ H ,42b= f+x~9 D H2v~z£~6

2 0 ¶(* eH'¡J * v+ +&bgJ bC +b£. h« 6v~z§ ,¡ +H b+bgC 17

Oó©dG

114

j¡ ¼* j gg GG ¿ ¿f G* «<<§Gff+ jj+ff-|G* jHKf H m*{{G* ¦{{¤GG ff¤¡ª ³K f¤-*{G

Á24&°* x<b~{ D f £sgE ,2¡< ¤G "4*x< ,2¡<" ¤@@ @~@8&°* @@ @~@6*H d@@ @ @D* *w@@ @ + x@@< ¥w@@ D* 2x@@ @g@´* Jx~{ D* x D* ~|g E ¯ ¯¡- gD* ¤cGH ¢ ~|E D b£ :H g E ¡GH x < E Í~z ³* gJ &* cB fgA° f£BÉ1&* ,4b~zm+ g gJH b£<b g/* g E Ì= Gv~9 y££ gD* JvJH xm D* < A*vJ ÉjE g /

¥&* ¶(* J&*x+ "Í~6¡B ebB" B¡E ¢ < x~{"fAb jD* vsJ &* ¤~9*ÆA°* µb D Â v0 5Hbmg- fJx0 fp~zAH f0bgE f~8xA ¤ BxD* $b~} D* Í~6¡B ebB ¯ f ±* -b £ EH ¤B4¡D* x~{ D* 2Hv0 f +4&* ¡p D b gDH*5 ¤gD* f£ p~|D* f ´* ÌJb § <&* fJx0 ~6b+ ¤)*¡~{ D* x~{ D* b@@0 ¤ ~6'¡JH 2¡ < 4bcg<°* ,2b@@<(* ¤g / E Hb0&* ÁHÆ D°* $b~} D* ¢ < hAx - v D v££ - Hv@@+ c~9H x~{ D* *w D 4b B&* E B¡´* Ä< ex D* Í<vc´* E i*x~{ D* iv+ ¢g0 yJy D* ex ´* E i*w@@Db@@+H ¢g~7 f£+x< B¡´* ¯ w+&* b£+4b E b£Bx~{E *Ä E "Í~6¡B ebB" v / %°* ¢g0H fJ*vcD* w E ¡GH *ÌcC b£E¡J *v / fm£gF bG4(°b+ x ~7&* iw1&* fJ2xA f~z~6'¡EH ¤-*3 I¡~6 D3 9¡ J °H ·b´* $d D* vc -H 2x ´* D* ¢g~7 ¯ Í £ ´* ex D* Í<vc´* $bBv~8&°* ~8*¡ i*4b D*

"ib D* wG D ¤ - *3bE b F b :b+ ¯H b £ < F ib )b D* &* 94&¸* fJv+&°* b gE¡F b E n£~{FH JyFH v£~{F j+fk G* Í-¡E Í+ fp~zA ,fªº* ´* 9¡ D* e*2x~6 m§¼* H&* ,xG5 c B b m+ ¥x~{cD* )b D* dp JO &* Ñ G* O ,xs~8 H&* $bE ¡c J H&* *K x)b: H&* bF*¡£0 113

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

"¤ £.¡gD*H ¤sJ4bgD* x~| D* 4¡~}0H E $*¡@@/&* b G bC *3(* |~|B E hcgC bE ¯ b B b +&°* 1*H2 ¯ {£mJ ds~8 ¡ A ds~|D* ibJ*vcD* ¯ ÉjE gB )*x/ b £A - b~|~|B hcgC ,xGb D* hcC*H ¤gD* f£D¡ cD* $*¡/&°* } + b G hFbC ° x~7bc´* ¤~z²* D* bE¡ < f£ £ ~z D* f£)*v D* ¤g<y D D3 2¡ J b§4 dgC&* bE ¯ D b;¡p E b E f£ <ÉD* ,v0¡D* ds~8 b G" ,v£~zD* zF'¡J E" ¤gJ*H4 ¯ ·b D* ¤<¡Db+ f+b-xD* fEHb EH f+b-xD*H i°b F°*H b ~6b _g~6*H i*wD* w D b £~|«H b -*wD f ~z´* f c D £ BH ·*y F* *¡£0 ¡GH ,b p ~zD* ¡G hEb~8 *¡£p+ (* f£+x D* ibJ*HxD* ¯ 2¡/¡D* 42bFH b g_£+ ¯ 2¡/¡D* 2¡ ~6 ¤gJ¡ D* ¤)*HxD* v < vBH bEb bc)b= J µ b~6" xC¡cDb+ ,y)b D* ,v£±* gJ*H4 ¯ ¤~6¡ ~zD* ¥wD* eb~{D* cD ,b p ~6 4b~}pg~6* ¶* v < "¡cEbcD* Jx~{< $bG5 f .H £+&* :¡E ¯ fDy D*H ,v0¡D* ¡ ~{J b C ,b p ~zDb+ cD* fBÉ< 4¡~|- fJ*HxD* E fp ~8 b E ¯ ·*¡~{D* f ~z+ f£~zF¡gD* f~8b D* D3 h 0° E D3 ¶* Ì~7&* ",v£~zD* zF'¡J E" fJ*H4 < b D £ - H2 E ¤g /

f@@£@~@|@~@|@B f@@<¡@@ @ ¸ *x@@ @1'¡@ @ E @@ @D i4v@@ @~@ @ 8 ~z/bG ,2¡ D* hD*5bE &* "4*x< ,2¡<" *¡ + "¤ £ ~z A :*¡ C 2x¸ z£D ¡GH c Db+ ¤~z/bG Í ~z A ¶* ,2¡ D* ¯ lvpJ µ f£<b / ,4HÌ@@~@8 + ¥2x@@A z/bG :H ¶* ,2¡ D* E ¡_/° H2x~{E EO &* tJ4bgD* ¢ < f )bB f~}£ cD* f£F¡£ ~|D* D ex²* $b gF* v + +* H&°* ¡G b G x@@1%°*H 2¡@@/H 4b F(*H x@@1%°* ¤ F ¤ £ ~z D* 2ÉcD*

2x~zD* ¡G v@@0*H 0 b mJ f@@J*Hx@@D*H f~| D* (* ibJ*HxD* E Ìj D* b £+ fJ¡~}< n)b~7H b G ,Ì~|B |~|BH )bBHH ibJb 0 E v~{0 °(* ¤G ¶(* exB&* $I4b D* Í< ¯ Hvc- |~| D* E Ìj D* Í+ ±* f@@J*H4 E f J¡: :b EH&* ¤)*H4 ~|A i*x~{< b0 ¡G *wG *v+&* b+x g~zE *xE&* z£D Í D* h _~6 ÍgJ*H4 dgC&* &* cB ex D*H x~{D* ¯ J24b~zD* h£ - b gcgC Í0H "fJ*H4 dg - ° *3b´ i*x´* vJv< O h gF* *3b´H fJ*HxD* 0 ¯ h~}1 *3b´ ¡F E f _~6& * " £D* b<bc~7(* ÈC&°* D* ¤G fJ*HxD* (* b G ,xGbm´* 2H&* Í £D* *v F* ¤0HxD* $*¡³* b E $I4b D*H 24b~z D fJ*HxDb+ bgB'¡E b<bc~7(* D vmJ D3 C z D* ibg~7 µb D* b0 ¡G *wG b£)*H4 ¢p E ¡p - ¤gD* |~| Db+H xE&ÉD ",24bcD*" ¤-x F ¤G - ÉjE xB +4 w E f£<¡~9¡´* ¢1¡g- ¤gD* ,vJbp´* ,x D* v~|B&*

°H fJ*H4 H2 f£:*x Â2 °" Ì+H4 i4bE ¡ x g F &* *wG ¤ J A "f£:*x Â2 H2 fJ*H4 "f£:*x ÂvD* x g F b jE fJ*HxD* q£ gD* A ¤G f~| D* b £+ qJx~|gD* A fJ*HxD* fJx²* @@E *ÌcC *4v@@B ¤~}g J H&* ¤ J qJx~|gD* f£c~zF vG*¡~{D*H ibE¡ ´* /H d-b D f£ 1*vD* B*¡C b + *Æ@@<°* + fJ2v gD* ¯ ²*H f £ ²* ¢ =&*H 6b F* ~}A&* v© ¥4b~}0 ¤<b g/* Áb~zF(* E f£ £-ÉD* bCÌE&* b Ax< v D fJ*HxD* ¯ b D v£~z© b G*¡~6H ¥v £ D* £+*yJ*H y£C4bE ibJ*H4 Ä< 1*vD*

",v£~zD* @@ @ z@ @ @F'¡@ @ @J E" @@ @ @ @g@ @ @ @ J*H4 ¯ fJ*HxD* wG 4bcg<* Â G *xA E*4&* fDy< ds~|Db+ ~zg- Ix@@1&* b <&° ,xJb E f+x©

$I4bB +b E ¡ E c~7 *x~9b0 b)4bB d:bsJ @@F&* E z£DH ¡£D* $I4b D* E ~8*¡gJH ¡ m´* e2&°* E h - i*¡ ~6 ¤~}E v + /bgF &*x J vB $I4b@@B < 2b g+°*H Ìc gD* ¯ r¡~9¡D*H fBvD* fAbp~|D* f£E¡£D* ,b£²b+ b~|-°* DwCH ,¡1xD* f=b£~|D* Í+ bEb- É~|A ~|A&* Á(bA D3 E "ÍJ2b D*" x~{cD*H ~| D* *wG ¢ < ivg<* v D ¤+2&°*H ¤ p~|D* $*2&°*

¡G cg - b@@E &* o*4v@@ @D* ~|£A v@@Bb@@ @D* Ix@@J ,b£²* xp~6 zEÉJ ¤~|~|B D b _g~6* " J&*4 bE b£~z D* /*¡JH ¡/4&* ¤<¡~6¡EH 3b0 vBbF E ¤+bmJ(* xJv - *wG xJv gD* *wG } + pg~6&* ¡C&* &*

¯ $b cD* v0 EyDb+ $b g0°* *wG fJb 0 bE ""h£B¡gD* xA" f£~|~| D* g<¡ ¸ $b cD* v0 ¶(* z£D D EyDb+ b ~{F* ¡G f ² C b « bGÈC&*H i*4b~z³* ÄC&* ¤ J EyD* ¢g0 ~6&ÉDH 9bE ¶* H' ¡- ¢g0 $x´* b p J (* bE M ¡pg- &* kc - ° fm£ cD* ibc~6b ´*H ,v£ ~zD* ibBH&°* xE&°* *wG Hb -&* Á&* Ì= ¢~}E EyD ibJxC3 ¶* )b+ h~zD ¤ :b< m - Ì +H f:x E fJH*2¡~6 Hv+ ¡ J 2b J ¤ B*H v~8x+ xE&°* Hb -&* bK +*vQ F °H z£+*¡C 6b~z0(* ¥vD 4v gD* E $¤~{+ bFb£0&*H *K 24b+ bFb£0&* ¡ J H&* x~| J hBH °(* ¤G (* ,b£²* f~8xA &b+ b: µb D* *wG ¶* ¤-&bF ¤ g J &* kc J ° D $¤~{D* } + fAb£~}D*H ¤ g - &* ,4bJyD* g - ° . ¡£~}C 4*HyC b C ¤ E5ÉJ xE&°* DH D3 v~| -&* µ B¡g ~z / H&* -x~{+ ¡D A*xJ b CH c0b~8 ~6°* 5ÉJ

G fJ*HxD* f+bgC ¶(* f £ B i*¡ ~6 w E h gF* &* &* f£+2&°* f0b~zD* vJv/ xJb~zJ *4b£g1* bC z ±* *wG f £ + f £ < f<b B E +bF D3 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

112

،‫ اﻟــــﺨــــﻮاء اﻟــــﺮوﺣــــﻲ‬.‫اﻟـــــﺮواﻳـــــﺔ ﻫــــﻲ اﻟـــﻔـــﻦ ا ﻛــــﺜــــﺮ إﺷـــﺒـــﺎﻋـــﺎ ﻟـــﻠـــﺴـــﺎرد واﻟـــــﻘـــــﺎرىء ﻣـــﻌـــﺎ‬ ‫ ﻛـــﻞ ذﻟــــﻚ ﻳــﺠــﺪ ﻟـــﻪ إﺷـــﺒـــﺎﻋـــﺎ ﻣــﺆﻗــﺘــﺎ ﺑـــﺎﻟـــﺮواﻳـــﺔ‬...‫ ﺷـــﺘـــﺎت اﻟـــﻨـــﻔـــﺲ‬،‫اﻧــــﻌــــﺪام اﻟــﻴــﻘــﻴــﻦ‬

"bFx~|< ¯ ¤+2&°*

‫ﺗﺮوﻗﻪ ﺟــﺪة اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع اﻟــﺬي ﻳﺘﻨﺎوﻟﻪ ﻫــﺬا اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺐ‬

‫ﻛﺄن‬. ‫ﻛﻴﻒ؟‬..!‫ﻧﺺ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻣﺘﻮاﺿﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺪع اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻌﻘﻞ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺮوﻗﻪ‬ ٌ

bE Ég+* b ~{gC* . ~z F v cD* ~9 + ~z F £ B(°* bC lbjg/°* f£+x D* f ~}D* ¤GH Í ~z A E ¢ c 4¡ ~{D*H f£~6b£~zD* ¤-bEb gG* i&*v+ EH +H b´'¡E fD¡ D*H bc~|D* +*xEH ¤ )b D* h£cD* E ÉgB°b+ i*3 ¯ *x cE b gA2b~8 ¤gD* ¥2¡/¡D* e*Æ=°* f<yF < ¤ :H e*Æ=* ¯ *yJy -H *v ~6 b D iv/H ¤~z F f£F¡£ ~|D* E b0¡g E *x~|D* I4&* %°* &°* 94&°* v +O ¢ < ,HÉ< ¯b .H ¤BÉ1&*H ¥4b~}0 *x~8 ¡GH $*v< ¯ ¤ / f£F¡£ ~|D* E $*v D ¤C*42(* ¤~6b£~zD* µb D* ¯ fJx+ÄD*H fJx~| D*H y££ gD* b ~7&* C E ,4*v~|D* B¡E H&* b E d D* ¯ f£F¡£ ~|D*H

Iw gJ G b£Abp~8 ~8¡+ @ ¤@¤@ @ @ @ @ @ ++2&2&°* * @@ @ @ <*v@@ @ @ +(* @@EE ¤ "f£ p~|D* "f£ p~ p~| -b+bgC *¡@ **¡@@ @ @< È@ È@ @C $b@@ @ @+2&* È@ @@E f@@Ab@@p@ ~@ |@ D* ¯ y£C4bE ¶ ¶* ¥¡ G ,2b@@ @=H Á Áb@@ @ @ C ¶* ob²* ¤~zF& ob²* ¤~ ¤~z *H b ~zD* &* v@@ @ g@ <&* @@ GÌ@@ =H ~8H E ¡G £G ,$*x@@B ~ ~8H ,É~8 b F& + f£E¡£D* f £p~|D* ,É~ É~8 b F&b& + f£E¡£D $I4b@@ @ @ D rb@@c@ ~@ |@ D* @@c@B b@@ @ c@ : *w@@ @ G Æ@@@F&°* x@@~@|@< h@@FÆ f£ BxD* f£ Bx ,4¡@@j@D*H f@f@@Ab@@p@ ~@ |@ D* ¯ d@ d@@ J2&°* 2b@@~@|@J b + @ b + @@ @ @J ¥w@@ @D* 3(* b gº b b B*H 111 111 1111

2013 20113 20 3 / ȲǞƴƁȖ ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

Í<vc´* } + x+bC b E $b+%*H É~6&* vcE D b´ É~6&ÉD &*x J µ ¡D vc´* &* D3 ¢ < £DvD*H ° i*Ì.&b- b G &* D3 ¢ E b<vcE bc-bC I¡g~6* ¢+&* &* $b~7 ~z-H g+x© ¶* ~zg- d =&°* ¯ f£<*H v A £ g~zE 1 ¯ Ì~z- ° i*Ì.&bgD*H J¡ - ¯ 8b + z£DH ¤)b £~6 H&* b~64 H&* x<b~{+ 8b D* x.&bgJ *Äm+ ix.&b- bE H&* ix.&b- ,ÌjC vA*HxD* ,4Hx~}Db+ ¡ £G 4¡g £A . q m´* b£³* d0b~8 *Ä@@0 £ 1 &*vc- Í<vcE E f )b + . Ñ*vc< £ ²*vc< v ¹H ¡+* b / 8b D*H b£~8 yJbAH 4b ~7 ÍE&* Jx<b~{Db+ *x³* 4*H2(*H xEb- bJxCy+ *4HxE 24&°* E *v 0 ob²* ¤~zF&*H eb£~zD*H 4¡c~|D*vc< rÉ~8H z£FH2&*H v ¹H b£A*4¡E ¡-ÄD*H zJ42(* ~6¡JH ¡ £~{- . ·b-bFH É@@~@ 8&* @@£@ G*x@@+(*H Ì~}1 v ¹H *y@@ A5 ÈC Jx1%*H iH4b~6 *v/¡D*H D* qg ´* vc´* (* D ¡B* ¤ £<2 &bC " £C ~9*¡gE d-b D bE |F BHxJ vB b£ D*H L ¡D ¢g0 d-b D* *wG DHb gJ ¥wD* ¡~9¡´* ,v/ BHx gJ &b+ z D* lvpJ &* H&* f£ D* f±b ´* ¯ 1&* bC ¡D ¢g0 ¥2x~zD* $*2&°*H ¤ D* $b cDb+ ebm<°* bK p£p~7 ¡ ~}´*

-w1&* bGv +H Í ~z A :¡D* E h/x1 < 2b@@ @g@+* Ì@@.&b@ - Iv@@E b@@ E e*Æ@@ =°* rb@@ J4 Fb E < *v£ + eb£ D* + A *3bEH " :H " H&°* ¡J ¤-x~6&* h0yF b£mJ4v- bC :¡D* E oHx³* ¢ < b < ¶* bpJ4&* E 1967 ¡£F¡J *xJy0 7 Í .°* hFbC bJ&* v + ,2¡ D* E&* ¢ < *ÆE¡ £C Í c~6 ,v cE f£F24°* f ´* E $y/ b£F¡FbBH bJ4*2(* f£+x D* f ~}D* ~9 b gFbA f£~z ±* ¤£F24&* b D5 bEH b CH f£ ~7b D*

‫ﺣﻮار ﻣﻊ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ‬

‫اﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﺣﺪ اﻟﺒﻜﺎء‬ Oô› ¢ù«d ƒgh ,™Ñ£dÉH »°ùLÉg Ú£°ù∏a ¤G IOƒ©dG .á«YÉªL IQhÒ°U πH …Oôa ¢ùLÉg áHÉàμdG ÚH ™ªéj , »æ«£°ù∏a ÖJÉc …hÉÁôdG Oƒªﬁ ióe ≈∏Y ¬°SQÉe …òdG ‘Éë°üdG πª©dGh á«°ü°ü≤dGh á«FGhôdG ´ƒæàdÉH ÖJÉμdG Gòg áHôŒ õ«ªàJh , Oƒ≤Y á©HQCG øe ÌcCG 1972"¬à∏«d AGôë°U ‘ Üô©dG" ¬JÉØdDƒe øe , IQGõ¨dGh "á∏FÉ©dG πª°T", 1993"AÉHôZ" ,1980" ‹Éª°ûdG ìô÷G", áYƒª› ô``NBG ¤EG ’ƒ°Uh 2002 "ºàj ⁄ AÉ≤d", 2000 .2013 "QGôY IOƒY"¿Gƒæ©H á«°ü°üb ÎØj ’h , Ú£°ù∏ØH É°Shƒ¡e ∫GõjÉe , ôWÉŸG ÖJÉμdG Gòg ¤EGQÉ°Uh , √óæY IôμØdG â©°SƒJ ≈àM , IOƒ©dÉH ¿ÉÁ’G øY ⁄ÉY ‘ ¿É°ùfE’G á«°†≤H Ó¨°ûæe,»æ«£°ù∏ØdG º¡dG ÖfÉL .á«fÉ°ùfE’G º«≤dG ¬«a äOóÑJh,Üô◊G ádBG ¬à©∏àHG :QGƒ◊G Gòg ¿Éch "á«aÉ≤ãdG äGQÉeE’G á∏› " ¬à≤àdG *wG ¯ f ~}gE ¤GH i*4w~{D* 1988 x cE hBH "xE&°* ¯ bE C" *¡ + £ < 0° ebgC ¯H ebg D* D3 É1 f E5&* 4*2 < b Q < ¯ *4v~8 b+bg D*H f£~6b£~zD* ib £ gD* E bK A°%* hcgCH f£+2&* i°b E hcgC ¡pF rbJyF* E O sJ µ xE&°* (bA *w + fAbp~|D* ¯ Ix1&* ib+bgC

+4b© ¡ ~6xJ É@@~@ 6&* v@@c@E @@C 4b~zE ¯ "¥HbÂxD* 2¡ ¹ É~6&* G A ¶H&°*

‫ﺣﻮار‬

-4Hb0 4¢q + $c 6

f~| D* d@@g@ @- h@@ @ F&*H 2¡@@ @ < f@@ @ @+4&* @@E È@@ @C&* ¯ f J¡ D* f@@Eb@@B(°* w@@G fJb 0 bE ,Ì~| D* "¤+2&°* z ±* 1*wG ¶* "fcJxD*" H* 'Hb~zg D ÌjE xE&°* &* 4¡~|-&* ° vQ cJ b C fJÌc gD* -*2&* Ì J ° vc´bA f/4vD* wG Q f J¡ D* ,Æ D* h s- v A D3 E ~z+ÉE H&* g£+ dJx D* | D* f+bgC ¡pF ibAb F* f£~|~| D* ¤g+bg D ¯ hcgCH " Hv£0H ,¡1(*" 8¡~|F ¯ b C x ~{D* E 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

110

ªGK mfMf 0 0 If 8 K&¸* ff ¼¼* · · §JJ 8f GfD fN ª<f k/* fN t H ¸ ¸K fN <<*KK ¸ ¸K *N | gH ¸K *N | H ¬{G* 55ÑkGG* if+ ¢H ¸(* ¥ ªt¯ ¢ GG* M ¬

¥wD* ~} g´* v m+ y J *3b A f ~6*¡D* g cB ,&*x´*" 8 ",x ~6" f~|B "i¡c D* n£~zF c~{J &* ~}A&°* |BxJ ¤ D* £ D* ¡GbG Ix g f~|B "¤EbE&* ¥4b< I4&* &* d0&* ° ° 4*¡F&°* ` ¶(* ibJb D*H i*4b g~6°* ¡pg-H 8 ",x ~6" { g J v D*" x ~{Db+ f E :b E ¯ v£~7bF&* Hv - ,ÌcD* ,¡@@=4H wA*¡ D* E q£~|JH { -xJH y«H $*¡@@ @D* ¯ n gc- fF¡ E f:x~7&*H i*4¡@@Ab@@F 6&*4 f £D" f~|B "fJxm= ib~|B4 ¯ ¡m D* 4¡~|1 ¯ fDy E fc£_C ,v£0H ¤G *3b´" @@8 "f ~zD* qJxD* + 4¡@@D*H {JxD* 4HvJ k£0 f0b~zD* C4 f+bg D*H 8 " D v~z±* *wG" f~|B "" fJx)*vD* ¢ ´b+ f£ £~6ÉC hFbC (*H ",x ~6" f<¡ ¸ ¯ ,4b- ¤ A D* < f/4b1 b F(bA f D ¤+bmJ(°* |£s~{- H&* z : zJx gD £ gD*H eb :(°* 4bgs ¤~z F x.&* obg« v@@B f £ 1 Ñ* v@@c@< ib@@+b@@g@C &* Hx@@= ° b /*xEH b -b£ 1 $Émg~6° f J¡: ib@@ @BH ¶(* b g:b~z+ ¢ < ¤ A ¤~| D* b Db g~7* ib£D%* £~8¡-H bF24&* b F&* °(* b~}J&* ¤+b£~zF*H v E n£~zF ,xGb D* b G JxE&* £m~z- f Jx~zD* ib 0É´* w@@G ¯ ,Ì1&°* Í ~zD* ¯ ¤ g J &*v+ ¤+x D* e2&°* &* °H&* ¤+x D* n£ ³* H2 ¤<vc´ ,y£ g´* ibAb~9(°b+ E ¥&* f£~9x D* wG E b£~|F pgD* b£Fb.H f £ 1 Ñ* vc D f~|~| D* f<¡ m´* 8¡~|F É1 f+bgC ¢ < f £ 1 $*¡~9&* £ ~z- b DHb0 k£0 ",x ~6" bF¡ ~}E bG4bcg<* f / E $*¡~6 8b~| D* *w@@G H&* b £A ¤E¡£D* {£ ´b+H f£+x D* ,b£²b+ b c-xE fG*vcD* £A ¤ g - b£)b + É£ ~{- bG4bcg<* f / E £A f /4 ° 4b£sC ¤ D* v~| D* x~}pJH 109

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

Ím~zD* (* f£+¡ ~6&°*H fJ¡ D* £~|D*H Ì+b gD* E ~| s£~6 ¥w@@D* y Db+ pJ "x ~zD*" f~|B ¯ b g<°* E f ~6 ,x~{< z 1 £~z JH +*w< E 0 2x¸ 0 E mJ µ d-b D*H bEx²*H µb²* £~z F ~{ - f Jx + =b~8 b¿(*H ¥xJx J bC F&*H f~8b1 -bEb £g~6* qJx~{- ¯ 4¡ -H ¢ < b@@ @J&*4 b C Ì@@1&°* ¯ f~} m´* @@EÉ@@0&* C fJv D* *4H&°b@@ + ,$¡ ´* ,Ì ~|D* fc£ ²* k£0 bGÄ< Ì £~6 O@ £c~6 ¢1xJO bE 2xm§– »àdG i*4b+H fc1b~|D* v D* vEH $*v.&°* E c/" $b~zFH ·b@@<&°* £= b~z - *vJH f ~6*¡D* b£~6%* x«H f_£~}E ¡ C ¯ |Bx- hF&*H bc0 BÆpJ Ì~|- ¢g0 ex~{-H ex~{-H fJxm²* bJ&°* fEbF54 5¡m D*H @@8 "Í ~z D $*H2 -*x B dp D *x F 2¡ ~|D ~z F v /&* ¥w@@D* "e*x- f~}cB" f~|B ¯ 9b gE* fDb~64 f~64v´* ,xJvE £ c- v~|B fc~} D* ib cD* $b = b ~6H b -b + £ - }Ax- ¤gD* fJx D* f~| D* ¯– J µ 2*v/&°* lbA4 « 94&* ¡A Hvc£D g´* EÉC |£s~{- ® + A gJ f04bcD*" ¤ JbE ¡pF ¢ < bc~9b= b E *5¡m< 4b D* *¡ pJ &* *H2*4&* *¡1x~8H ebc~{D* gG &* £ g~zF ° £ D* ¯ -&*vG f~64v´* x² 8 " b ´* ¯ n~}- $b+x D* ¢ £~6¡E b F b gD*y/ < É~}A ",x ~6" f<¡ ¸ ¯ f D* (* ib0bJyF°* E bBÉ F* b gJx ~7 v£~{- b gFb~84H *HvD* Í+ ·°vD* ¢ D* ¯ bFb E(*– b s- ¤gD* ibJ4¡gD*H i*4b g~6°*H i*5bm´* Hv gD b £D*vEH 4¡~| D* fJx~zB A b g ~6*¡+ gJ f£=É+(* i*H2&* q~}-* ²* ~z²" B*¡´* i*v£ - $*5(* ¥¡ D* I¡~6 b - ° f~8b1 fcJx= f D H3 5¡m D* &*

f£~}B É+ ÆC f~| D* dg J ° f £ 1 Ñ* vc< b@@¿(*H $*4¡@@ D* ¶(* ¢ ´* 1 I4*¡@@g@J £ ~{gC H&* Db ~{F* dFb/ ¶(bA f£~}B E ÈC&* D &° b cg J E )b D* }Bb -H £ D* 4¡Gv-H B*¡D* i°Ég1b+ ° f£<*v+(°* ¡ Db+ DwC É ~{ E v½ ´* 4*x g~6b+ fg E ,vJv/ b ~7&* $*4H ¥x±* ¢ § + dJxmgD* ¢ < 9x« fJv F $*4%* f=v=2 ¯ b : ,4¡~|+ z - f£m£ 1 f£+x< f~| D z£~6&bgD* z/b + ¤<*v+(* 4¡ E E ¤<b g/°* 4¡ gD* 4¡~|D* E b =(* H2 b <¡~9¡E bJb~}B « g+bg A *w D P ¯ ibEHb~zE c - ° b F&* bE4v cA f~8b³* bGbJb~}B 8¡~|s+ ibEHb~zE c - ° b F(bA b )2bcEH b -b0Hx: ¢ < (* É:(°* ¢ < ¡ - °H&* f£+2&* ib+bgC ¡ - &* *wD ¤+¡ ~6&°* $b gF°* H&* d£CÆD* H&* m ´* I¡g~zE ~{D*H I¡gp´* &* ¢ < Ix1&* ,xE v£C&bgD* ¤ c J b GÉCH x@@1%°* J b GÉC f £ 1 Ñ* vc< v < b E D 4bgsJ F(* fJ¡~}< f :bcE x@@1%°* :bcJ bBÉ F* i°b@@²* |s~{JH b E E c~6b J bE

,x@@ @ ~@ 6 f@@~@ |@ B q@@£@~@9¡@@- ¶(* )2bcEH g £ ~6 b+ ¥wD* 4bpcD*H Q @@G4 @@~@z@ @F @@~@ 9HH ,w@@ @ @D* $*4H G2H5H Í£Db -x+ f ~8*xB ,4b~7(* fJxpcD* i*x ´* 4*x~6&*H )*xs+ vGb~7 ¥wD* v + Ì ~9 ¡p~|£~6 bG¡c -4* )b A E G2¡ J ¡GH bA¡ D* f~|B ·b@@G&°* 0 ¯ f c²* v£ ~|- gJ 3(* *w@@ @ GH &* cB v£ gD* b@@©* ¯ f£E*4vD* iy£E ¤gD* fJ¡~zgD* AH b 0 gJ z£gFbAÌ~zD "i¡~{£C H2" f c0 ¡ ~6 ¯ ¥4w@@/ Ì£ - lHvp+ ¥&* ib£~|s~{D* f£~|s~{D* ¤<HH f£~9*ÆA* i°°2 ¶(* JH&bgD* ¯ dGwF &* b Â " Hx~z´* y D*" &b+ 9Æ F &bC ,v£ + Ì= Ix1&* ¯ fc£³* &*H b ~z F ,&*x´* ¡G h£cD* ¯ 4¡ ´* H&* &*H b E ,&*x´* fc£1H /xD* fc£1 bgc£1 f~| D* eHxG ¡G "$*¡~9&°*" f~|B ¯ :¡D* E eHx D* eHx D* b@@ @´* fJb F ¯ ¤ J ¥w@@D* i*w@@ D* @@E qc~|gD 4bpgF°*H i¡´* ·bgDb+H b -*3 ,b£²* E A ,x ~6 f~|B f£G*H ebc~6&b+ f E ,b£²* b g« ° f£E'Hb~{- i°°2 b ~6(* E 4wpF &* b £ < B¡E E @@F&* HvcJ ¥w@@D* f £ 1 Ñ* vc< |~|B " )b D* ¤<¡D*" }Gb J "b » b£<H" pJ d-b C bEH2 Db +&*H ,b£²*H E&°b+ ~|~|B ¯ ~z gEH *4*w@@<&* c~zD* + £~}- Í0 ~z F&° ¡ sJ ¤ J f£G*H 4*w<&°* wG hFbC b E ,b£²* f ~8*¡´ E 4bpgF°* ,x A Jv~8 ¤ J ¤C x<b~{D* x J &* Db <&* Hv/ 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

108

‫ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ` ﻗﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺮاﻛﺰ وا ﻃﺮاف‬8‫ ﻣﻦ دون أن ﻳﺤﻤﻞ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﺄن ﺻﺮاﻋ‬.‫اﻟﻤﺮاﻛﺰ اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬

‫ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻮاﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ‬8‫ﻓﻲ ﻓﺘﺮة اﻟﺘﺴﻌﻴﻨﺎت ﺑﺮزت إﻟﻰ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻻ ﺗﻘﻞ إﺷﻌﺎﻋ‬

C £A J `gA bEH o4b³b+ b 1&* vB bC y C ¯ ¢g0 0*x~6 JO &* bEH fBb D* E oHxs D DbE%* O $¡cº y D* &* 9Hx ´* E ,v£~zD 22¡gD* ¶(* 42bcJ q A&* vBH b@@J&°* 4HxE E b £D(* %* ¥wD* h£cD* ¯ b g~8É1 £A iv/H ¤gD* ,v£~zD* fDb g~6* ¯ É A y D* ¢ < $É£g~6ÉD sJ ¡G b £AH ,v0¡D* E i*3 È< b /H5 &b+ b~9x<– Äs- ,v£~zDb+ &b/b J Í²* D3 w EH h£cD* 4*vm+ &bcº $¤~7 ¢ < ¡J b+b~7 *w@@GH x ~zD* f~| D* 2¡ J &* H2 04 D D* 2É+ ¶(* £~6H Ä< eHx D* °HbpJ ¯ b/4" fJ*H4 ¯ " *4y£³* ¤+&*" 4*x= ¢ < ex ´* b g0 b£BÉ£D b + 4x £~6 Áb C b~z D " z ~{D* E&°* fc£1 wsg-H $*¡~9&°* f~|B xpcD* vE ¯ eÉ FÉD ¤ ~64&°* ¢ ´b+– b£+É F* b ~9H wG Hx; ¯– <2Q H ¥wD* eb~{DbA f£E*42 f£~8bsC O ¡+y£0 -¡=&* ¥w@@D*H x<b~{D* L@ Jv~8 f~}Eb= ¯ fc=xD* 2H*x- vB b g A4 f £D ¢~} A f£+b~|gE $*x/ b + z0&* ¤gD* fFb ´* E 8ÉsC 4bpgF°* 4*xB < f ² x1%* ¯ w £~6 f £ ~{D* g A ¥4¡~zD* d-b D "¢ûjôdG" fJ*H4 + "2*5&* ¼" &b~7 xE&* ¯ hcD* Í0 ¶(* 4bpgF* < ¥wD* ibCx+ £ ~6 +b£. fc£ 0 bB ¯ 4ÄE b¿H2 ix ; fcJxE f~{J4 4¡ ;H +b£= xE&* rbgpJ vB ¥wD* x<b~{D* x ; v D

107

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

e*x- f~}cB ,x ~6 x ~zD* ¤G f~|B ,x~{< Iv0(* – z£ 1– f ~zD* 6&*4 f £D $*¡~9&°*– bA¡ D*– ExD*– ¤E&*H bF&* – · v~z±* *wG – D v~z±* *wG ¤)b ²* ¡ ´* ¢ < Ab« b / ¯ ¤GH xm²*H ° |~| D* wG &* ¥&* ¥2x~zD* b ¸bFx+ ~9 ¢ < b~}J&* G*x- + d~z0H eb ³* ¢ < G*x ,2bE 2x¸ ¤)b ²* Ç´* ¡ J &* Ì= E fJb ²* ¤ ~zA¡ ~7 4¡g £A v g J bC b C éé "f£+2&bcB" b <&°* ¯ eb ³* Í+H ¤)b ²* Ç´* Í+ y£Â ¡GH 4Hv- f £ 1 Ñ* vc< |~|B (b@A . EH f£+2&°* 8¡s~7 b Cx«H f@@ @E5&*H i*$b~}AH bJb~}B ¡@@0 ¢ c´*H ¢ ´* E bBÉ F* pg- b g£+2&*H )bBHH ¤~7bÂ ° HvcJ b £A d-b D* &° *w@@G ¡ F b E f£~|~| D* f+bg D* h+*¡. Ì~z - b~7 k£0 f~9¡´* F(* dJxmgD*H f.*v²* ~6b+ b -bE¡ E dJxs-H f~|B &*x@@ @- @@F&* x ~{- f £ 1 Ñ* vc D &*x@@ @- Í@@0 bGb E b D f~|B "f£Fb~z+¡´*" b -*v£ - AH É A f£~zFbEHxD*H f£ B*¡D* Í+ rH*xJ b£~6 ¯ bGb cEH < £GbF IÄ D* f£E¡ D* ¡ Db+ ÈC&* ~|g JH ¤+x D* :*¡ D f£-b£²* £~8b gD* } + ¯ 8¡~| D* f£cDb= Í@@+ f ;b D* "f £gD*" (* E&°* fc£1 H b 1(°* ¯ j g- ",x ~6" f<¡ ¸ g ´* ¯ ¡GH Ì gD* 0ÄJ ° Ím~6 ÉjE *w A

‫ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ‬D‫ﻟﻠﻘﺼﺎص اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻋﺒﺪا‬

L¢Chq G CC |CG* g C.c¼ ‫ﻣﻞ‬M‫ﺧﻔﺎق وﺧﻴﺒﺔ ا‬7‫ا‬ ’ -õ«◊G Gòg ‘– áØ«∏N ˆG óÑY »æjôëÑdG ¢UÉ≤dG áHÉàμH ΩÉªàg’G ¿EG √Ò¨c– ´óÑŸG Gòg ¿ƒμd É‰EGh ,ôWÉÿG ÈL ¤EG hCG áaOÉ°üŸG ¤EG ºμàëj Üô©dG AGô≤dG øe IóYÉb ¬d óéj ¿CG ´É£à°SG -»Hô©dG è«∏ÿG AÉæHCG øe É≤ªY á∏«ª÷G á«FGhôdGh á«°ü°ü≤dG ¬°Uƒ°üf âëæe -øjôëÑdG êQÉN– GQhôe ,"AÉà°ûdG ø◊" ¬àYƒª› øe GAóH ,IOô£e á«eÉæjOh É«é«JGÎ°SG ,"äGÒ¡dG"h øX "áæjóŸGh ¿É°Uô≤dG"h ,"Úª°SÉ«dGh πeôdG"h ,"ÅdBÓdG" Ü ¤EG ,"ôëÑdG ó«°ûf"h ,"ÜÉÑ°†dG"h ,"QÉædGh AÉŸG á«æZCG"h ,"ßFÉb Ωƒj"h IÉ«◊ÉH áLÉ°†dG äÉªgÉ°ùŸG øe ÉgÒZh ,"ôMÉ°ùdG á°ûg" h ,"Iô¡°S" .Ió«ØŸGh á°ûgóŸG äÉ°ùª∏dÉH áÄ«∏ŸGh ‫أدب وﻧﻘﺪ‬

JHb D* w@@G 9*x g~6* b G– bFv - v@@BH E f £ 1 Ñ* vc< f+x© g C*4 bE ¢ < £Dvg D c~6H f£~|~|B £Eb¸ z 1 E ÈC&* ¤ C $*x. ¤gD* f£ ££sgD* b@@A%°* $*x@@. ¶(* b~} J ib@@ J*H4 ¶(* 2b g~6°* É@@1 @@E fJ2x~zD* -b+bgC b gpgA ~{D* fc ~8 $b cD* f ~6b gE f£~|F fJ4b E ¨¡g¼*K Ï¼* Ff -K ",|¤ 6" j<§ À ¯b jD* yCx´* < ,42b~|D* ",x ~6" f<¡ ¸ ~}-H ~6¡g´* D* E fp ~8 ¯ f ~6 ¤+x D*

¥+4 )*wG* e¤d³* 2

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

106

$$*|. 1 jjG¸zzG* LL§k H ¨¨ < «« ¡G* $*ÐG* iff »* ª -- LL§k H ¨¨ < fN M§§ G

¢~{ < i*wC ¤+x D* vc´* xA Í+H ¤+x D* x ~{D* wG ¯ ,¡ + x~9b0 x1%* bK cFb/ *wG ÌjJ vBH Æ« 4HbpJ ¥x´* £~6 |F (* ¥&* 8b gD* ¡GH i°b ´* v D bGbJ(* *K x~}pg~zE f£sJ4b-H f£+2&* Ix1&* b~8¡~|F ¤~}g - ,2Hv@@¹ fJ¡ D f0b~zE ~9 v£~} gD* H&* D3 CH £j -H 4b~|g1b+ ibEÉ D*H 5¡ExD* ,4b.(* £ - ¯ fJ¡ D* f+b-xD* x~z - i*4*x~7 | D q Â fJHb~6&bE fDb0 ¶(* ¡pg- ¤gD* ,x D f£+¡ ~6&* ibEb E wsg- 6*x/&°* ¯ f D* £ <H ¶(* @@6b@@~@6&°b@@+ v@@ @- f@@<¡@@ @g@EH ,v@@Jv@@< f@@£@ DH*v@@-H ¢ < $I4b D* A&* qg - f £B4 f=b£~|+ D b B(°* ~9H ~9 ¯b jD* ~9¡D* £D(* %* b´ x.&bgD*H E&bgD* kc~{g D D* 9b g~6*H 'Hb~zgD* ¤~}g J b@@< oxsJ b G e2&°*H f D*H ,b£²* ¯ b £ < vJ b§ ¤/¡D¡JvJ&°* b E < 6*x/&°* £~84 ¢ < b B(°* H2 cF ¥wD* 0É´*H {£ ´* ¶(* *K v g~zE p ´* ib c E x D* ¯ b gE*x~8 E oxs- i°b ~7(°* bK c: q~9b D* gD*H r5b´* Ìc gD* b £D(* vg £D fJx D*H "4*¡²* f £~}A ¯H h ~|D* f J34" |F ¡ J -b D :&bA fDb¹ ° 2bB c ´* h ~|D*" Hx@@0 @@A*v@@EH ib C @@)*x@@0 b /*H b D* b £~7 ²* < hCb~zDbA + D* f - ~|D*H h ~|D* c0 J ¢g0 ~6*¡E D © °H *¡Db A fEÉ~zD* ¡ +b~zD* x.%* &* dm< EH £g´* H&* z~z D* E bK A¡1 b§4 " dG3 E i¡ ~zD* (* " "f J34 h ~|D* &* vC&bgE ¤ DH ¥42&* ° hJ4b D* ~9 ¯ ¥x@@´* £~6 4vg ´* d-b D* A bK ~z0 ¥¡ D* B*¡D* v~8xJ u3b+ ebgC ~9 i°b ´* wG ¤+x D* µb D* ¯ gs´* ¯b jD*H 105

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

x1*yD* :bcD* f +b~{g´*H ¥¡ D* q ´* f)2b D* µb D* ¯ gs´* ¯b jD* ~9¡D* ¡0 fB4b²* f _~6&°b+ Q 1 fD°vD* I¡g~zE ¢ < ¤~| D* $*ÈD* *w A ¤+x D* ·bgDb+H eb ³* £ ~{- I¡g~zE ¢ < bK J¡ D $*x. ¯ f D f£ G&* ·¡J ·b /H ¤<*v+(* ¡G bE 4¡~}0 Ä< 4b A&°* ·*¡- ¥&* ¥x D* b § ¥2x~zD* $b cD* b ~94b -H b 1*v- ¯ 4b A&°* ÌjJ ·b ~7(* £c« Â fJ¡ D*H f£D°vD* -v0H | D* v J &* H2 ¢ < ¤ c - ¤gD* JHb D* f=É+ ¡0 b G B¡gF &* ,x A H&* fB4b ´* v~zmJ ¥w@@D* £j gD*H 4b~|g1°* " H'¡~z´* E f£G*x D* fAb . ÉK jE D3 E b ´* f£Ab . Jx: f:4b1 ¡pF f -b D* ibEv~|Db+ oÉ D* f D* :H ¯ vc´* f+x= fAx D ¤+x< 4b:(* ¡pF Ì£ gD* f<b ~8H ib£ gD* ,4¡. bK .*x- h~z£DH b£C bGv c+ ¤~{- JHb D* wG &* b C qJxD* d E ¯ |F ¶(* *¡@@ @ @D* ¡@@p@J ¥w@@D* ¥4*¡@@ ²* @ ¥v D* ,4v D* x gA 8¡~| D* 1*2 bE&* g~zE ·b ~7(* x1*yD* £~8¡gD* ¯ @@6*x@@/&°* d0b~|D fJÌc gD* ,4b~7(°*H q£ gDb+ + A ¡ Db+ ¤ g J ° ¥wD* |F ¯ d-b D* ¡ J b J(°* f<x~6H y£CÆ D b£1¡ ¯ £s D* ibEbB Eb~zg- b C" "dGwD*H e2&°* " $*xp~8 ¯ dJ2&°* fEbB Eb~zg- f£+x D* $*xp~|D* ¡0 4b~|0 { D* J b CH fcGxD*H ,bFb ´* b D x~|0 ° i*4b~|0 dJ2&°* v+b J ¤+x D* s D* bK _ E 2¡ £A £s D* { < E bK ~{ < v~7&* bK ~{ <H ,2HÄD* 64bB £D ¯ ,bFb ´* ,2HÄ+ *x.vgE -*3 ¢ < "¤+x< £<5 $*¡G&bC d gE ,4*x@@²* vJv~7 4b FH ¤gD* f=b£~|D* I¡g~zE ¢ < D'¡´* fJx<b~7 5Ä- b G f +b~{´* ¢ < y -x- ¤gD* ,4b g~6°*H f .b ´* ;¡ ¯ v º f£+x D* ,b£²* ¯ yExC f s D* f£ ~9H Í+

if »* ª b ´* v g - ¥x´* £~6 ib+bg A xCwD* ~6 b C f=É+ E ¡ sJ ° bK Jx A bK +b 1 ¢ cgJ ¥wD* ¤<¡~9¡´* d-b D* ibEb gG* b G x~}pg~zF &* bK E*yDH bgE(°* i°b ´* w D vg ¤gD* @ f£+2&°*H f£ p~|D* @ ,2v g´*

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

104

‫ ﻻ ﻳﺨﻠﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻼﻏﺔ ا_ﻣﺘﺎع‬،8‫ ﻓﻜﺮﻳ‬8‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎت ﺳﻴﻒ اﻟﻤﺮي ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ اﻟﻤﻘﺎل اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﺒﻨﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺑ‬

6*x/&°* d0b~8 24¡J 2v~|D* *wG ¯ ¤<b g/°*H ,x D* ¡0 ¤~7*¡0 ÉgE° Äs-H x~z - ibE¡ E H&* ¤ gsJ ° d-b DbA *w + b E C ¯ £ ~|D* ,x D* &° fBx0 < ~|JH J DH ¢ sgJ *wG ¯H fJÌ~|EH fJxG¡/ fD&b~zE H&* f£~} D f0b´ ¯ E&bg D fpJx~8 ,¡<vC i°b ´* wG ¡ - &b~{D* E ÈC&* ¢ < ,v g ´* v D*H 4*¡²* f £~} D z£~6&b x~6b³* ¤G fAb jD* ¡ -H f£+x D* ,b£²* ¯ v£ ~8 1v-H f £~8&°*H f£ ~8&°* b £B v - b F&° Ä@@C&°* < kJv²* Â b G v)b~zD*H n)*xD* b E ¶(* Í<vc´*H Í j´* bc~7&*

¯ $¡~}D* d-b D* bK ~zE 2¡/¡D* ¯ B¡ gD*H nD2'¡´* b~}J&* $¢:b³* D* ¢ < 4b ~}´* *wG *¡ + b E ¯ 6*x/&°* ¡ - o3b~zD*H E + h 0 bE =xD* ¢ <H "dGwD*H e2&°*" h+x=H hBx~7 bjE&* E ¤+x D* b~zF(°* ,xC*3 D¡ C f )*vD* -bFb EH dJ2&°* b0 < ,Ä E e2&°* fAx0 g+b~8&* ¢ = v + fBb D* g+b~8&* ´ e2&°* gmJ °" h£~|D* @@ )*3 D¡ C H&* ¢ < fEb< h~z£D JHbB&°* wG &* Ì= "dGwD*H wG $b +&* pF b + f~8b1 b DH x~{cD* ¤ + E +¡£/ f£Db³* $b+2&°b+ i&ÉgE* ¤gD* fE&°* 2bF ¯ f£Ab . i*x~9b¹ f<bB ¡ sC G*4vD* D¡ < f_ g ´*H £ . ¡DH £~9 ¥&* E ¤+x< d E ib/4vE $ÉgEbC f sgD* f/42 ¶(* *v+(°b+ " e¡cp´* +x E b ~zD Jv~{gp´b+ vB ,xC ¶(* f Dw0 H2 ,x~7bcE ¥x´* £~6 d-b D* dGwJ ¯b jDb+ f g´* f£~6b~6&°* ibB4b ´* ¥&* }+x´* 6&*4 ¥4bcg<°* ~9¡D* b EH ¤+x D* µb D* ¯ -bFb EH x Db+ -4¡~8 hFÆBbA tJ4bgD* Ä< ¤+x D* vc D b E ¡pg- Ix@@1&* ¼&*H *v + És+ f/b²*H ¯H f@@£@ B*HH f ~7bC b@@J*x@@E ¶(* f<vc´* i*¡@@~@ 8&°* x: @@E @@)*y@@Db@@+ b@@ @g@G*H « b G @@+b@@ @´* ¡<¡ ~|E F&° ÍDbc´* Ì@@=H ÍAHxm´* $*x D* ib~6b£~zD*H É@@<(°* fFb~6x- x: E 6b ´* ¢ < Íp: ¥&* E f£Db³* fc1b~|D* f/x D* ~|- ¤gD* Áb~zF(°* x D* ¯ £ EH h+b. ¤<¡~9¡E b E Ä< ibB4b ´* d-b D* |s~{J b~6b~6&* j gJ ¥w@@D* ¡~9¡´* ¢ < 6b~6&°b+ d~| J b c£ -H b ~|p + d-b D* ¡ J ,v@@ 0*H ,x A ¯ ¤sJ4bgD* b£~zD*H f£ ~9¡ D b c- f gº bJ*H5 E

‫ﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد واﻟﻤﻘﺎل اﻟــﺬي ارﺗــﻘــﻰ إﻟــﻰ ﻓﻦ‬ ‫ ﻓــﻲ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻟﻐﻮي ﻣﺆﻃﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ‬،‫ﻀﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ وﺣــﺪة ﻋﻀ‬

‫ــــﺮاس اﻟـــــــﺤـــــــﺮوف ﺗـــﺘـــﻮﻓـــﺮ‬ ‫أﺟـــــــــــﺮاس‬

««)f G* f¡¡HÑ<(* 44zE $$« G k¤M ¸ jjª kkGf+ ¥¥Hf kJ* i if 0 ¨ << §§GK ee2fg¼*KK ª G* Ì Ì< l lw 6||- ««kG** fª/&¸*

wG Hv - b G fAb jD*H f D* ¯ ,y@@)b@@E qEÉ C H2 bG2b ~6(* ¤ c J fJx A f ~8¡+ fDy § ,Ì@@1&°* fAb . " *¡ + fDb E ¯ d-b D* ¡ J f/x + H&* $b<2* ¤)b~} D* b EÉ<(* bE&*" " fAb jD* É@@<(*H É@@<(°* eb~z0 ¢ < ¡DH f£ ~zgDb+ Eb gG* $¤~{D g J ° F(bA + *3(bA b£/&°* Ä< hs~6x- ¤gD* $I2bc´*H £ D* ib£~8¡~|³ ,b<*xE H2 E e5° f+x~}+ b Ev J *wG (* + f@@E&°* b £ < i&b~{F ¤gD* f£Ab jD* fJ¡ D* "xCw- f £B j D °H bF5H ebg D £ J ° É<(°* b gG°* v< f£DH'¡~zE ¥x~|cD* É<(°* £ « b G z - ¤gD* g¸x+ ~9 ¯b . ¡G b´ £ sgD* H&* ,Ì.¡D* ¢ <H f@@E&°* $b + ¯ y -x C ¥x D* ´* e¡~8 f.¡jc´* @@6*x@@/&°* w@@G b ~6 2v g- b ~z F < @@Ab@@ @D* Ì@@~@|@´* ¯ 4x@@ @ -H x@@ @- ¤@@g@D* ib@@ @ ±* E ÈC&* ¢ < q£ ~zgD* ,2b£~6 ·bgDb+H ib£~6b~6&°* £ C :H ¯ bK cJx= j´*H vc´* ib+ ¢g0 v£ ~8 E f£+x D* i*wD* dJx - D3 E ÈC&* + ,24b E fJ¡ D* qEÉE ¤G ¤gD*H b -bF¡ E E bGvJx© É1 103

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

" K|º* 6*|/&*" · jG¸zG* lÉ@@.H Íg_E 4*v@@ E ¢@@ @< *w@@ G eb@@g@ @D* ¥¡@@g@p@J b E xCwF f<¡ gE JHb < ¢ < fp ~8 Í.É.H fAb jD* É@@<(*H É@@<(°* fAb . £j gD* £c~6 ¢ < ,¡@@BH ,¡@@ @D* 0 " H'¡@ ~@ z@ ´* @@E f@@£@G*x@@ @D* fAb . }Bb gJ G f£Ab . Jx: f Jx1 ¡pF f ²* Hx~z´* b .*x- fE&* Hx~{E b D5bE D* E x ~{D* E&bg´bA b.*x- h~z£DH b£C f D* f+x ´* b -4b~}0H £~9*¡´* Í+ +*xD* £³* 4v£~6 fF¡ D* wG ¯ :¡D* ¯ fAb jD* f£Db ~7(* ¯ .b´* f<¡ g´*H ,vJv D* D3 Hb gJ d-b D* &bC f£_JymgD* < *K v£ + ¤+x D* dCx´* b£~zD*H ib~z+É´* ~9 ,vJv< bJ*H5 E £ ~|D* *w + ¡GH G*xD* x~| D* ¯ f£+x D* fE&ÉD ~8b E *5ÄE i*vJv gD* 2xJ ·b ±*H ¥x D* bGwp~7 ¤ c J ¤gD* fAb jD* e2&°* f D* fJ¡ D* z´bA +b ´* ¯H 4ÄE Ì= É F* H&* f£ £A¡~7 H2 f<2¡´* f£+x D* f£~|s~{Db+ zE ¡G ibE¡ B&°* w +

:‫ﻓﻲ "أﺟﺮاس اﻟﺤﺮوف" ﻟﺴﻴﻒ اﻟﻤﺮي‬

‫ ﺗﺘﺨﺬ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎت أﺳﻠﻮﺑﻴﺔ وﺗﺪاوﻟﻴﺔ‬،‫ﺟﺮاس‬M‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻓﻲ ا‬ äó°ùŒ »àdG …ôŸG ∞«°S PÉà°SC’G äÉHÉàc ¿CG ,»æX Ö∏¨j Oƒª©dG áfÉN øª°V πNóJ ,"á«aÉ≤ãdG »HO" á∏éŸ äÉ«MÉààaÉc ∫É°üJ’G πFÉ°Sh ‘ Ωƒ«dG ¬°ùØf ¢VôØj íÑ°UCG …òdG »Øë°üdG Ée ƒgh .ÜƒàμŸG ΩÓYE’G øª°V ¢üNC’ÉHh ;áeÉ©dG π°UGƒàdGh ¢üFÉ°üN ≈∏Y ¢†¡æj …òdG ´ƒædG Gòg ‘ πeCÉàdG ,»°†à≤j .AÉæÑdGh ∞«XƒàdG ‘ ∞∏àîJ á«∏«μ°ûJ ¢ < ,xC*wD* ,¡ + b £pJ *wGH e¡ ~6&°*H f D* ¯ ",x A" 2¡ <H ÍE&* ¢ ~| C ex< ebgC ,v <&* x~|g E qDb~8 ¶(* fAb~9(* " B*¡E"H 4¡~| E z£F&*H ¶(* x@@E&°* vgÂH @@Jx@@1%*H "¥&*4 2x¸" 2¡ <H ¡£D* bF4b~|+&* ¡pg JH b Eb~zE ¡Bx J ebgC bJb~}B ¡0 f=b£~|D* E £ ²*H É D* E £~{Db+ z£FH2&*H ,2*x@@+ v p C ,vJv D* -°b ~7(*H x~| D* bE ¡GH r*x±* ¥4¡FH x~8bF v¸&*H ¥x´* £~6H ¤EÉ<(°* v£ ~|D* ¢ < 2¡ D* f£ G&* 6¡ ´b+ hcjJ ¡ ~}´*H +b~{g´* | D* $*x. ¶(* *K x F ¤ p~|D*H £D&b-H g+bgC ¯ ~9¡E &° 4b~|g1* ¢ < 1v´* *w + hEv ¤+2" f m´ f£0bggA°* ¥x@@´* £~6 d-b D* ib+bgC fJ4HvD* w D A*xE ebgC ¯ b / ¤gD*H "f£Ab jD* ¥&* @ b F(* Db+H f£+x D* f0b~zD* ¢ < ,xJv D* ¢ < xA*¡g- b F&° @@D3 pg~z- @ Hx@@²* @@6*x@@/&* 2¡ D* fFb1 ~9 x:'¡E ¥¡ D $b + ¯ fJ¡~}< ,v0H A ¶(* ¢ -4* ¥wD* b ´*H

~|gJ Ì@@~@|@B b@@ @ E 2¡@@ @ @ D* &* b@@ 1 Ì@@= ¯ @@D3 gsJ b c: ¥¡@@ @ @D*H ·°v@@D* £j gDb+ ,Äs D bK c- x@@1%° d-bC @@E f Jx D*H e¡@@ @~@6&°* ¡ D* f£~8b + b´(°* < ÉK ~}A *wG fAx ´* f c~7H ¤ p~|D* xJxpgD* ib£ - ¥&* +H ~9 dg F ¥wD*

‫أدب وﻧﻘﺪ‬

¦5¢D ¥ G* wd<

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

102

£D(* ~|J ¥wD* ~6¡D* b + ¤~94&* $*¡~6 b D¡0 E N 0É- ¢ c- &* bG4vBH 9xJ µ & * ¥x ~{D* eb ³* eÆ -H }AÆA b 1*2 ¯ ¤ ³* µb D* *wG 4*x~6&* b ~8É1H b ´&* ib Db+ ~{-H ¤´&* ¯ f£F&bgE D3 4*¡=&* ~{C ¶(* ¢ ~6&* Kb<bB D x<&* ° ¥wD* D* )b D* ; K*v£ + K*v£ + ¥4*H&* ¤C -v0H ¯ Kb-*¡~8&* ~|- F&* 4vMib C Kb.b D bE KbCb g0* ~|- F&* 4vKb£Q p ~6H Kb£Q 1 -4*x0 I4*¡g- bE b<x~6 D d © É0&°* &* 4vb Ax - ° ibB¡ º b Ax - D b £A £g- ¤~9*4&*H obgF x ~{D* &* *K vC'¡E "¤´&* ¯ f£F&bgE" b D¡B ¤-&bJ ¶(* 2¡ J Á&bgD* *wG &° bK _£~{A bK _£~7 µ&°* ¯ =¡gD* ¡ - f£A¡~8 f<yF i*3 e4b© H&* "4*¡=&*" ¯ ¡1vD* *v@@+(°* f ² ¯ b g +b~6 E I¡@@B&* f£DbgD* ,x´* ¯ rHxD* xpggD i*wD* I4*¡g- ~{ D* f ² ¥5*¡- ¤gD* ¢gD* f~}Eb D* f£0HxD* I¡ D* - E o5b gD* ¡pF ° ¢g0 ivDH vB ,v£~| D* ¡ - b E x - b £0 f£F*v0H ¢ -O H x<b~{D*H x ~{D* Í+ ~8bA b G 2¡ J ~|J ¤ £ ²* ´b< ib Db+ ~{£A b@@~@z@F(°* b c gmJ ¤gD* ¤~9*4&°* ¯ vmJH ibB¡ s´*H i*¡~8&°* bK <¡: b £A z D* £g- $K b~}A x ~{D* £D(* 101

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

b E bg FÉD ¡gF ¤gD* v + b £A b B¡ 0 ¯ bE Kb : wsg- ¤gD* bGxCwgF bEv < bFbJbc1 ~{ - b B*¡~7&* ~|- f E&°* b gJx~z + pF bE ¢ < b AxU b + Æ F µ ¤gD* b D¡£EH f_/b ´* CbE&°*H $b£~7&ÉD 2vp´* bF$b gF* $bBv~8&°*H £0xD* Ä< b D i24O ¤gD* fÂv D* b g<b~}+ b ´* H&°* Í ~|1 Í@@+ 6x~7 *x@@~@8 b G £D(* b +wmJ ¥w@@D* @@:¡@@D* ¡@@GH z Db+ ~|g ´* bc~|D* -*xE k£0 £A 4*x g~6°*H f+x D* µ&* ¤ D ¡ J v A x ~{Db+ ~|g ´* b ´* ÁbjD* $bBv~8&°*H ,xGb D* ¯ b²* ¤G b C z D* ¶(* *K Ì@@.&* *K v@@0*H *K 2v gE ¡ J vBH :¡D* I¡g~zE ¶(* ~|J ° DH 4v- c~6 b» ,¡ 0 B&* Ix1&* CbE&* b G ¡ gA Ì ~7 ¢ < ¡ - &* ¤ c J ,b£²* &* ,x<b~{D* bF&°*

b ²b~8 ¯ f £F&b D* ¶(* ¡CxD* z£DH bK )*2 i¡´* x<b~{D* {£ J ¢g0 b~zF(°* ew gJ &* ¢ < x~|gA fJH*5 E "b £D(* i24O fÂv D* b g<b~}+" b D¡B ¤-&bJH b E f£Fb. 2¡ - :¡D* b@@© f£ £ ²* x<b~{´* &* E qc~|J *w GH b c © ¶(* £c~6 °H b < iv g+* ,xC*wD* ¯ fFygs´* CbE&°* - E bg F°* £pg~z´* bg F°* bK ~}J&* £pg~z´* E qc~|JH :¡D* < wG b© b g£p - b DHb0 b E f£ £c D* b D¡£E E bFx<b~{E ~{ - b £D(* &bm F ¤gD* f E&°* (* CbE&°* x ~{D* < bK jp+ b < I&b F ¤gD* CbE&°* ¡pF x ~{D* E fDb g~6°* £ g~z- ° b F&* ,x<b~{D* 4vB S ,b£²* Jx« < ,x<b~{D* b@@F&°* C £ g~z- °H

¤ <vs- &* É<&°* - D q ~6&* D $b ~zD*H $*¡ D*H $b´bC v0*H GH bF&bA £~z ´* IxB H&* bJÉ D* bc/ ¯ *¡FbC (* b+H4H&* z)b C H&* v D* v+b E ¯ *¡FbC (* r*H4&*H 4bm~7&* ,vc< H&* ebgC G&* *¡FbC (* $b ~zD*H $*¡ D*H $b´bC ¤-¡1&* C C *wG xm + fF¡g E" ,x<b~{D* ¡B E =xD* ¢ <H b E f +b~{E Ix@@1&* ¡@@B&* ¢ < qg J ¥wD* "µb D* ,x<b~{D* (* ¡ D* £pg~z´* E (bA "¤g+x D rb-4&*" e*Æ=°* E v DbA b g+x D f0b-xE H&* fF¡g E hFbC b gDb~9 e*Æ=°* ¯ iv/H ¡DH x ~{D* ~{gJ &* ¡G v D "bK Q 0 lvpJ ¥wD* bE *K x ~7 hDbB b´ £D(* hF&b :*H v D ¯ ¢ cJ &* z£ + x~|E v + ÁbcB 4*yF x.%* ¢ < 9x« f+x= ¯ ¢ cJ ¢g0 fJ4¡~6 :H ¯ z£DH ¢g0 ,xGb D* ¯ ¢ c- &* ,x<b~{D* ix.%* vBH x ~{D* *wG ¯ x ~{D* ¢ < bK ~}J&* 9x« f+x= ¯ ¢ c x ~{D* £gA g~{J ÍFb ´* Í+ y gD* K ° DH b Gb+ f+x D* w@@G . x<b~{D* AvJ *v A < ¤ sgD* ¯ &° < ¢ sgJ &* £ g~zJ f£1H5bE f<yF b G x ~{D* f£ £ ²* ,b£²* ,¡ D xE&°* C b E ¡ ~zD* ¶(* Cx- ÉA z D* dJw gD « b F(* + b :H d« ° ,x<b~{D* &* ¤ J ° *wGH bEv < d²* *wG q~}g JO H DwC b £A pJH bK 0H4 £A b D ¡gD* bGx~8bpJ 3(* x1%* ¶(* b E E g ¤ £ ²* :¡ D /&°*H ¢ =&°* f E&°* bG*x-&* b +¡p~7 q~} - ¤gD* ebJ(°* ¯ b gc=4H f E&°* bG*x-&*

¤ J ¥wD* i¡´* Ì~|J f£B*v~|´* *v A Ä< x ~{D* 2¡ ³* D dg J µ bK £Q E5 *K 2¡/¡E ~8¡+ x<b~{D* ,b£0 ,b£0 ¯ - f£ £ ²* f £ D* &* D3 D f £B ° bK _£~7 $*x ~7 E x<b~7 C i*w@@D* ,b£0 ¯ z£DH x ~{D* ¡« ¤gD* f g ´* ibc Db+ bK £~9*4 bC ¥4w D* d²* ~zJ µ E *K v0*H D dpJ » x<b~{D* o*H5 H2 b <Æ1° ibc < b G - µ ¡DH ,¡ + b £Dw- ¶(* *K x<b~7 g J D bK Fb~zF(* g ~{E pJ o*HyD* &° H*xE g £c: ¯ ¥x ~{D* | D* b C *¡0&°* ¯H x<b~{D* b A2 *3(* f £~z/ $b@@ @ 1&* d -xF pFH - ¢ < b p D f=H*x´* fc D bK ~}J&* d J &* ¶(* bE f@@E&* ¢ < BH bE ; b G ¡ J vB f£B*v~|´* b~zF(ÉD ,x<b~7 b B¡E &* v½ 94&°* ¤~8bB&* ¯ xpgJ µ F&° b D¡0 $¤~7 C ¢ < d~} - &* ¤~}g J fJ¡B b ~z F v© b F&* D3 D* £ < BH R E ,vm D N f £ D* fBb Db+ fJ¡BH b -¡~8 ¯ x - ¤gD* i*¡~8&°b+ b -2*4(* AH $b£~7&°* Ì - &* £ g~z-H b g ¤gD* bK gº bK _£~7 ¢ cJ 94&°* ¢ < bGÌ£ - D Ä< v@@0H x ~{D* ¯ gJ Ì£ gD* &* x ~{- Í@@0H < Ä@@ @-H @@+ b g gA @@< Ä - b@@Gv@@½ e*Æ@@ @=°* b~zF(°b+ b Db~|-* bF&* µb D* *wG xm + fF¡g E ",¡B °H ¡0 °" ¶(* Á2¡ J ¥wD* 2Hv²b+ · fBÉ< ° x D*H ¡ D* ¥b£F2 E vpJ °H b G bG 6v ´* ebg D* ¡FH b E C ¯ ¤-¡1(* F&* x<&* JvD hc - ¤gD* $*x~}³* fgc D* &*H Kb ~6* b D x<&* °H b g<Hx+ Áxp~z- ¤gD* Kb~}J&* ¤ggcF ¤G 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

100

|<f G* f¤ wM 4*|| 6&¸* ¢HH *N |T 6 z))f GG* ¢¢H ,zzª E F lIfF ½ ¬{G* ÌF&¸* || G* fH&&* fªIzzG* ¢<< 0||M £&* z + 6f¡ G |<f G* H « ++ zz D ee4f G ¥¥ - £&&* mf G* k -

hFbC @ ibGb Db+ f+b~8(°* H&* i¡´* ¡G }AxDb+ xGbmJ i¡~8 j ,x<b~7 E - ¤gD* fJHv´* f1x~|D* b £ < °K v~zE *K Æ~6 f+Hx D* v - µ ,x<b~7 ex D* eb 1 £ ~{- ¶(* ¡pgD* ¤ A f£FbjD* ,¡ ³* bE&* b £ < tJ4bgD* ~64bE ¥wD* *vs D }AxD* tJ4bgD* $b~}A ¯ d 1&* ¡~6 ¤ g<v1 *3b´ sA ¶(* dGwJ 4¡ ~|< jE b + xAxJ £0b / D &* KbFQ b; ¤-¡E E ¤-b£0 x~6&* ¥2É/ bCx+ E ¤gJx0 x~6&* f )b1H fEHy E b g ²H h ~6 Jx1 4H jE h-bE ¤gD* bG4b . Eb + ,xm~7 b £ < ,xm~{D* - tJ4b- 4vJ v0&* ° v0&* °H b £0 fEb< ,4¡~|+ x<b~{D* &* v g F &* &b ³* E H&* :H v~| J F&* f£c ~6 4¡E&* < x ~7 ¯ lvpgJ f<b A ÈC&°* &b ³*H ¤+x D* :¡D* ¯ b E ¥&S * ¢g0 ¯ hF&* µN f£EÉ<(°* i*4Hbp´* ¯ x<b~{D* &b~zF &* /&* E Oh+Æ=* f£ £ ²* f+b/(°* b £ J D "f+x= *w DH bE f£B*v~|E x ~{D mJ &* vJxJ ¡ A x ~{D* g JH 0ÉJ ¤/4b1 Hv< 2¡/H 9*ÆA* ¶(* Av ~6 ,¡ ~6 E +*H ¡G x J &* ¤c g´* £ g~zJ bC ~6b F&* ¤c g´* DH x D* b B E E EH ¥v~6&°* -bA £³*" )b D* h@@F&*H x -&* -bA rb~8 &* v + 2b< ° pF gBO ¢g0 -b A ""¤ Ax - $*v£cD*H £ D*H Ax F b DH f£E¡£D* ,b£²* ¯ bK ~64bA ¤c g´* x F ,b£0 vJv - ¶(* x@@E&°* ~|J b £0 x ~7 ¯ DwC 99

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

¢ù«d "x~|g ´*" ¤~6bc D* f £ ³bA ¡p D* *wG ¢ < b sJ4b- z£DH ,v£~| D* ¯ i$b/ ¤gD* fJ¡EvD* w + DH i¡@@g@ D* f@@B4¡@@+ b G¡/H ¤ F ¢g0 ÉK @m@º bC b J&* b~zF(ÉD *K x<b~7 B¡E k£0 E x<b~{D* ¢ < ¥xmJ bE lvp+ x.&bgJ f.ÉjD* 2b +&b+ EyD* ¯H jE" b D¡B < ~{ J bE ¡GH f~8b1 f£+x D* f0b~zD* Í ~z A ¯ lv²* *wG ¡ J b§4 "¤+x< :*¡E C ~6xJH 1*2 ¯ x ~{D* d~}= xpg£A *x D* ¯ H&* *wGH b £D(* ¤ g J ¤gD* h+*¡jD* D fb D* f0¡ D* ~z&* ¤C ¤ gcjJ $¤~7 °" +b~zD* b D¡B ¯ v½ }AxD* ¯ f ´* f@@Jx@@²* b ~z D ¤ gA " + ¶(* H&* f £ ²* ¶(* ¤ g J $¤~7 C w0 ¯ fc=xD*H " {£~{²*" ,xBb E Ä< bK gB'¡E ÉV 0 bC ¡D ¢g0 ¡FbB ¡G ¶H&°* f/4vDb+ b £ J b A "ÍA4¡´*"@+ ²* H&* ¡ ~zJ }AxD* ¯ e*Æ=°* E vJyE ¶(* b ~z + oyD* x ~{D* ¡ ~zJ e*Æ=°* ¯H e*Æ=°* ,b£²* xGb E ,x@@<b@@~@{@D* d~} D bK c- Ì@@ @g@-H 4*¡@@=&°* < d£ JH bc±* B d£ gA f£ £c D* b c~}= < Ìc g D ,x<b~{D* E Dbpg- f £c D* &bCH b £A b~zF(°* J b» z ~{D* /H ¯ ux~8&* ¤~zJ4b~}- *¡0 ¢ <H f B b D bc±* ° + 3¡D&* < b D 4*¡=&°* °H ¤-4¡< Æ~zJ ° e¡. ¤g+Hx< bA¡ D* bJbp~9 ¤Gbc~7&*H ,xp~zD* ¢E2 jE ¡ Bb~zgJ ibGb D*H i¡´* z£+b+v+ fm/v´* g D* *wG ¢ < 2xD* i*¡ 1 ¶H&* R E C b J ¥wD* @ N

‫ﻟﻴﺲ اﻟ ـﻤ ـﻮت‬ vB x~8b E"x~|g E" b GH ¤.*x-"x~|g E" b G x D* x~|+ *K ÄmgE 94&°* ¢ < b E U¥&* ¯ {£ J 6b D* dGxJ ¡GH bK £Q c /&* H&* bK £Q +x< b ´* *wG ¡C < b mJ bE ,x<b~{D* i¡~8 £A g J ¥wD* v²* ¶(* ¤gD* b g1°* fDb0 < Ä gD fJx²* E ",43" d ¡B ",¡ ~7" ¢ < xmpJ ",4wD*" wG eb£=H b JÆ fcBb< &° ,x<b~{D* i¡~|+ 6b D* < Ìc gD*H x ~{D* bJbp~9 ~9 b m£~6 ,¡ ~{D* - 1 4*x@@½°* ,4¡~8 "x~|g ´*" Hv J ,4¡~|D* w + "x~|g ´*" E ms- ,x<b~{D* mJ bE E5 C ¯ 4x g- f£ ¿ v£m´* tJ4bgD* E f=xS E b F&* x ~{-H ~8&°* ,4¡~|D* < h.v« ¤gD* f£~6*4vD* dg D* E ¢g0H i¡- fB4H ¤ p E* U * tJ4bgD* ,4¡< Ix- ° ¤C ¤ £< b + ¤ =& {£~{0 f B H&* ÍA4¡E f 0 ¤ p E* b g - ¤gD* 6H4vD* C ¢~zF&* ¤C ¤~6b F&* ¶(* v ~8&* 9bA¡D* fJHb1 ¤+x< :*¡E C jE rb ±* ,4¡~z E zE&°* ,Ä E ¡G ¥wD* ¡£Db+ x /&* g+*¡. zA4&* i*4b ~{D* 0 ¥x ; ¢ < E ~6&*H ¶H&°* ¤g ² w E ¤ g0bg/* ¤gD* 94&°* wG ¢ < + ~z&* ¤C ¤ gcjJ $¤~7 ° *¡0&°* C ¯ ¡Fb D*H Á¡Fb + z£D ex D* tJ4b- ,x<b~{D* i&*xB G $b~zgF &* b DH x ~{D* ¯ xE&°* rx JO ° f+b/(°*H " DwC F&* h £cgA

f£ :b - fBÉ< £ -O H EyD* E fGx+ | D* o4b1 E f £ ²* bE&* ~z F vmJ k£0 | D*H a4b D* Í+ &* Â bE *K xQ ~6 ,xE C ¯ ~{g J F&bCH 1*vD* o¡D¡F¡´*" ¢ ~zJO bE *wGH f Jx D* w + °(* £D(* ~|J "»eGQódG K v + ¤+x D* tJ4bgD* < b~}J&* ,x<b~{D* eÆ -H f£+x D* f£E¡ D* < e*Æ@@=°* @@D3 cgJH gJx ¥wD* tJ4bgD* *wG xS ~6 Â R E bGv0H b F& b+ É<(°*H N ,vg» HxAH 4Hw/ b D ,xm~7 ~7 w1&bJ tJ4bgD* f ~| ´ D* ¤~6*x D* $*w= $bEvD* bEyD* 7x< /b ±* bK ;b 0 $bEvD* ~z+ $¤ E b sJ4b- &* ,x<b~{D* Ix x J k£p+ f£~|s~7 C bGv g- ¤gD* d~8b ´* ¢ < ¤gD* /b ±* E $b + °(* z£D £ g - ¥w@@D* 7x D* v + ÉK )b~zgE ,x<b~{D* i¡~8 ¤-&bJH b +bp~8&* gBO bGx~8bpJ tJ4bgD* &* v½ . lv@@0 b´ 4b g~6°* r¡cD* ¢ < ,4v D* ¢g0 bGv JO H R EN /H ¯ ¤ p J R EN qJxD* /H ¯ 9¡c ´* /¡D* x~|g ´* ebg<&* ¢ < rbcg~z´* vD* ¡B&* ¤C fJx0 ,43 ¤ p E* ¤gcB4 ¢ < c - b £~zJv + f+b D* (* r¡cD* ¯ · ,¡ ~7 ° ¤ £A4 4b~8 x1%°* E ¡³bA b~} D* ¯ · ,¡ ~7 ° d ~{D* ~6b+ lvpgD* °H bAxD* b~}0&* ¯ $b4°* °H T £ ±* b - i4b~8 f c~{DbA 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

،‫ واﻟـــﺤـــﺰن‬،‫ ﻓــﻬــﻮ ﻗــﻠــﺐ اﻟـــﺸـــﺎﻋـــﺮة اﻟـــــﺬي ﻳــﻔــﺘــﻚ ﺑـــﻪ اﻟــــﻮﺟــــﺪ‬،‫أﻣــــﺎ اﻟــﻘــﻠــﺐ اﻟـــــﺬي ﻳـــﺘـــﺄﻣـــﻞ‬ ‫ﻓــﻴــﺠــﺪ ﻓـــﻲ ﺑـــﻮﺣـــﻪ اﻟــﻘــﻠــﻴــﻞ ﺳــﻠــﻮﺗــﻪ اﻟـــﻮﺣـــﻴـــﺪة ﻋـــﻦ ﻫــــﺬا اﻟـــﻌـــﺎﻟـــﻢ اﻟـــﺴـــﺎﺧـــﺮ ﺑــﺎﻟــﺸــﺎﻋــﺮ‬

" ~94&* ¡/ ¯" ,x<b~{D* £~}- b £0 v£ gD* *42(* ¶(* } J µ 94& °* ¯ 2¡/H &* D3 ¢ EH P D¡~8H H2 hDb0 fgB'¡E ,x 0 H&* " ¡/" ¯ {£ J F&* w + @@F(* x g - ¤gD* f )*vD* ,x ²* f £ 0 ¶(* 5HbmJ ¥wD* EyD* H&°* Jv= Í+ i¡Â ,4¡~|D* vg» i¡E ¡G E $¤~7 $b~} F*H f G*xD* f p D* bG*x- ¤gD* f£ £ ²* ,b£²* < d£S E i¡´* *wG ¯ ¡GH B¡J ¥wD* EyD* ÁbjD*H {£ Db+ ,xJv/ ,x<b~{D* ¡F E E5 &*vc£A f )*2 ,x 0 ¯ x g~z£D D3 C 94&°* + }£ - b» C&bJ bC H&°* EyD* ¯ x1%* h - &* v + C&bgD 94&°* 4H2 ¤-&bJ ÁbjD* EyD* ¯H b C&* ¢ < bK Eb -4vB ¢g0 x1%ÉD /¡´* ,x<b~{D* i¡~8 & * 0ÉJO bE S d J b~zF(°* ¡GH "dJx D*" ¶(* 4Hv+ eb ³* /¡J U "dJ2H&*" ¯ f£ Jx=(°* ,4¡ ~6&°* ¯ ibA*x D* 4H2 f£FbjD*H d£ Db+ '¡c gD* ¢ < ¡ - ¶H&°* " {Ebm /"H EyD* E ¤ + bE eb gF* ¯ f ²* $*v~6(* ¢ < ¡ E ¯ bGv½ ¤gD* fA*x D* 4H2 bK @~@}@J&* d JH x<b~{ D "ebc£D* 94&°*" ,v£~|B E "¢-¡´* A2" *wG ¯ ,x<b~{D* ¤G b C 4¡E&°* b £A Ix- ¤gD* i¡£D(* x1%ÉD b EÉC Ä< D3H b ~z F < lvpg- eb ³* b@@¿(*H ,v@@0 ¢ < ÉV @C x@@1%°* H&* b ~z F - ° ¤@@GH ¢ c- ¤C b ~z D f~8x D* Dw+ ¤ gA bK E b c:bs97

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

"ô©°ûdG" bGb E ¡ J &* d gJ b£~zD* (bA "Ì~zD*" bG4*vgBb+H ¥vpgD* b D¡c + $bpJ(* }£ -" gE4" f CH &° *K xsg E ¤c g´* fD¡ E }Ax- DwC b F&°H £ < ¶(* ¡ D* ¡U pJ µ b + v~{gJ ¥wD* x~8b ´* ¤c g´* bE&*H *K v E £D(* f/b²* =x+ *yJ bE £~zDbA A bE b gCx0 ¯ 4¡£ D* 4b~{£A @ ,¡ D yExJ ¥wD* @ x~z D* ¡ D* ¶(* ¤~} J *wGH £±* ¡A 94&°*H $b ~zD* Í+ b D f£Eb~6 bK £B pJ F&* ¤<vJ f Jv´* ¯ b~zF(°* (* A ¤-&bJ ¤ £ ²* b F¡ ~}E E f=4bA f £ ²* ¯ cB E b~zF(ÉD bK /¡E ,x<b~{D* b~zD ¢ < " B" ôeC’G x ~{D* &bCH x ~{Db+ v0¡gD* f ² v + D3H ,x<b~{D* ,x<b~7 b g £;HH f £ ²* ~{C ¢ < 4*vgB°* b p E *wG £D(* ¢~}A&* bE b~zF(°* *wG ¶(* - &* ¤~}g H&* f p D fpFbE ,x<b~{D* b £A Hvc- ,4¡~|+ v0¡gD* D*¡0&* ¥2x- E b~zF(ÉD ,w E ~94&* ¡/ ¯ dJx D B Í E5 Í+H Jv= Í+ i¡ b C&b- °H 94&°* C&b-H @ É~zD* £ < @ q£~z´* *'¡~6 $b/ | D* fcg< ¯ ""µb D* *wG ¯ h£+ b D bC ¢gE" ¤ D* ¢ < *vD* dG3 b J&*H 0 b J&* f+x= ¯ b~zF(°* mJ bE ¡GH fJb= ¯ 4¡E&°* qc~|-H f+x= 4*2 ¤G ÉK ~8&* 94&°* &°

"‫ﺑﺪ‬K‫ﻗﺮاءة ﻓﻲ دﻳﻮان "ﻧﺤﻮ ا‬

‘ âÑàco ,Ió«°üb øjöûYh Ék àq °S ¢ù«ªN á«ÑX IôYÉ°û∏d "óHC’G ƒëf" ¿GƒjO º°†j ôjGÈa 15) øe Ék «q ∏°ù∏°ùJ áNQDƒeh .»ÑeƒH ,»¡dOƒ«f ,IôgÉ≤dG :»g ,áØ∏àﬂ øcÉeCG .áæeRCG hCG áæμeCG ¿hO ∑ôJo É¡°†©Hh ,(2006 Èªaƒf 20 ≈àM 2005 b F¡C &*H fJHb1 b F&* *¡pA b £ < bK c~zE bK 0 4v~|- f£E¡£D* ,b£²* < eÆ - *¡JvD* ¯ ,x<b~{D* v½ d D* bE&* ,b£²* ¶(* $b gF°b+ b D ~{J ° ,4¡ E 94&°* < eÆ - + b £A 6b D* ,$b~6(*H b cs~|+ v/¡D* + g J ¥wD* ,x<b~{D* d B ¡ A E&bgJ ¥wD* b F¡C E =xD* ¢ < ,x E Hv gA b ¹ÉE Ì - ¤gD* U ,v£0¡D* -¡ ~6 x ~{D* £ D* 0¡+ ¯ vm£A y²*H < eÆ - ° b DH ,xEb< b F&* 9Æ JO " Db»" b +b 1 £D(* /¡- ¥wD* b~zF( °* q£~z´* E xs~6 b C x<b~{Db+ x1b~zD* µb D* *wG < U T ·b£ D* - C d ~|JO &* cB ~6&*4 ¢ < ¡~{D* E £ C(* ~9¡+ µb D* D3 ¶(* ,x<b~{D* ew© f£S 1 ,¡B b G £gD* )*vE Í+ ~8¡D* ,y G ¢ < 2x g´* x ~{D* ¡@@GH f£E¡£D* ,b£²* < JvcD* fc0b~{D* ¢ £~6¡´* - C b +bp~8&* &* ¶(* Ì~{- ° ¤gD* f£.*ÆD* i°¡ ´b+ v~{gD* E&bgJ d B ¡pF Db ´* 4b B b~zF(°* fCx0 ¢ < 2x g´*H l*ÆD* DwD 4*x g~6* G F*y0&* ¯ v/¡D* ,¡ ~6 f£Eb~zD* f £ D* E bK £Q Db1 £ D* 0¡+ ¯ gExA Ì £ C(b+ f/¡g´* -v0H ÌE*yEH O ~zD* ¤ E*4 °H $*v£cD* °H £³* ° ¢~z£< q H w 0&* ¤J*y+(* 2 £~zD* E f~zJx D* 42&* v = ¯ "·b£ D*" ¡@@G x~| ´* EyDbA bGx~zF rb-x- ° k£0 É Db+ | - ¤gD* £±* 4¡£: EH r4b±* ~8¡´* x~z±* ¤@@GH b £D(* z D* Í+ « b -*3 v0 ¯ ¤G Ix@@1&*H f JvE Í+ 94&°*H b )b ~6 ¢ £~6¡´* ¢@@g@ 0H b@@£@ ~@ }@ D* @@j@ b -x~|A I'HxD* ¤ g -b1 zF'¡- &* 9Æ JO ¤gD*H b £A fj c ´* E bK _£~7 ~z F ¶(* 1v-O H&* b~zF(°* ¤ c : ¯ "¤ E*4" f C ¤ h /H "fc0b~{D*"@+ b gg F rb£-4°* ‫وﻧﻘﺪ‬ ‫أدب‬ f C b@@ E&* gc : " gE4" ¤@@ @ @-H b F&bCH " Db»" c~z- "4b B" f C 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

Ix1&* f . ,4¡~|D* 4*¡/ ¶(*H £A Í ~|g ´* ¢ < < ¡~64bÂ GH £ gD* b < E f<¡ m´ ,4¡~8 fG4b D* ibJb cD* Iv@@0(* f /*H Í ~zgE b -¡£+ f 02yE f JvE ¢ <&* E f Jv D Ix1&* *3(* °(* b )b£0&* Í+ bK BHxA Ícg- 2b - ° f ~8ÉgE x D*H ¤ D* 4HbmgJ b G *K v@@£@/ x D* h B2 ,4¡~|D* 4*¡/ ¶(* ¢ E E pJ bE + }Bb gD* ¤~6*x D* E f<¡ m´ Ix@@1&* ,4¡~8 f . f +b~zD* $b~{F(°* h« fJb + bE&* b ~} + 4*¡/ ¶(* f~8*Æ´* f G*xD* f p D* ¯ ¥x~|´* v ~{´* ,4¡~|D* |s ¥x J ¤@Q @~@6x@@ @D*H v@@Jv@@/ @@E ~{gJ @@:H ¡@@G b A < v£ + x@@1%* v ~{E f .H £ < 6¡ ±b+ £ ±* ¡~zDb/ GH Íp)b~zD* E f<¡ ¸ jÂ *wG C f0bgE Ì= :¡ D ,4¡~8 b F(* `:*¡~{D* v0&* b@@E&* ¡ ~zJ » ÍJÉ´* b£1 d<*vJ v ~{EH £ m D gJ b D* *xJ b C :¡D* F(* ib£)*¡~{ D*H 4¡c D* 4¡~|D* E f<¡ ¸ ¯ D*yg1* -b0¡D ¯ b@@~@ 94 b@@Gv@@C&* ¤@@g@ D* @@}@Bb@@ @g@D* f@@Db@@0 ¡G ÌcC v0 ¶(* c~{- f~9Hx ´* f£A*x=¡-¡ D* Í+ Á*x D* Bb~z-*H b ´* f£)*¡~{< Í+ 22Æ@@´* ,xGb D* d B ¯ Í j´* ~6H Í+H *¡ D* 94&* ¤0 ¡G H&* f£Ab jD* ibJvg ´*H ib<b D* f@@BH4&* k£0 z pg´* Hx~{´* D3 jÂ ¥wD* xGb D* }Bb gD* i4%* 9x< f<bB" f0b~z´* - bpB(b+ gBb: + D *wG d B ¯ ,x~8b E ¡ A E ~9x - b§ "*¡ D* b D ,4Hbm´* ¢~9¡ D*H f£)*¡~{ D*H b0yD*

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

H2H *¡ D* i4%* Í+ f£ D* fEbB(ÉD nEbFx+ É1 E H2 ¯ f£Ab jD* J4b~{´* J¡ ib~z~6'¡E Ä< ,v< f0b~zE fAb~9(b+ *K Ì1&* f<b D* h ~6¡- ¤+H4H&°* 2b«°* ,vJv±* f0b~z´* q£g-H " É³*" ~6* h« Ix1&* dJ4vgD* f~8xA ,x~8b ´* f£ D* )b~6¡D* E Í Eb g D ¡Jv£ D*H i¡~|D*H b£A*x=¡-¡ D* )b~6H Ä< D*H £*§¡< £Kz+ lv0&b+ *K Ì@@1&* b~94 ¢ g0* *¡ D* i4%* f0b~zE ¯H ,4bc< ¡GH " *¡ < Hv+" ~6* h« fJ2x D* ~94b E bGb gF* f£A*x=¡-¡A 4¡~8 h~6 ~}- f£ A fc D < g - k£0 bK c E 12 /H&* ¢ < b ~| + bBH fJb + ibc ´* - 84 v < h~zD* 4¡~|D* - E ,4¡~8 C Q f£)*¡~{< f Jx + b ~84 v <H fp£p~|D* f Jx Db+ J2bcg+ f gº ibc£Cx- ng - ¤ B*¡D* b c£-x- Ì +H ¯*x=¡-¡A Hx~{E ¡G f£Gb gE ° ¡ - 2b - £A*¡-H ,2b@@<(* Jx: E b <&°* E <b gD* 4¡ m D q£gJ ¯ ¤ g´* *x~7(° fDHb¹ ¯ 4¡~|D* d£Cx- H&* d£-x ¤gD*H b B*¡E H&* b JHb < vJv«H b -*3 4¡~|D* f£~}B ¯ b :b gD* ® x~|E E f<¡ gE x;b E fg~6 x -O JbcgD* vJv~7 bK <¡ - 4¡~|D* z - ,Ì1&°* i*¡ ~zD* *Æ@@<* *v@@< bK E b © fp~9*H fJ¡G H2 @@EH Hx~{E ¯ 4¡~|D* - ~9H É1 E Dw+ 4¡~|´* ¡0 ,v< i°'Hb~z- 9x D* É1 E rx J ¡GH v0*H f Jbcg´* 2b +&°* i*3 fJ'HxD* ib0b~zEH fAb jD*H fJ¡ D* %* ¯ f =b g´*H *K x~|gº *K v ~{E ~6x- f£A*x=¡-¡A 4¡~8 h~6 ¤G b AÉg1* z JH Jbcg-H 4¡~|D* gs- :¡ D f~9Hx ´* 4¡~|D* Iv0(* ¤ A v ~{´* ¢ < b Jbc-H E&°* b@@/4 9b~} F* f ² xJxpgD* *v£E v½

£f ¼* jª)*§ < Õ Õ+ 222Î¼* §JJ 94&* «0 Õ++K É*|| G** ¥¥Eff -**K Õ n¼¼* 6KK Õ Õ+K *§§ GG* ,|Jf G* · Õ ¥¡ J ¥wD* b D* ¡<vJ bC v A ~z F&* Í~94b D* fc0b~|O´* £~8b gDb+ gD* ¶(* f<b D* ¯ 9x D* D rbggA°* £Db -H Æ~6¡cD*H i*¡<vD* f<bc C b£ D* ¢ < b D* ,4vB v< bK Fb£0&* x ~{g~zJ bC Í0 £Db gD* wG } + ¯ fC4b~{ D 1vgJ bC Dw+ 9x D* oHx1 ¡G J bE C bC v A b g~z´* 4v + b m0 H&* f<b D* b E < x D* x~|+ )° ~{+ E <2 ¢ < ¡~|²* cB E b D* Hb0 v DH E £ sg D fJx~|´* fAb jD* 4¡~| D fEb D* f_£ D* H&* Í~94b D* ÍFb D* GbC ¢ < f£Db´* $bc<&°* ,&b:H ¡~|²* £c~6 ¯ -*2¡ ¸ &* °(* f<b D* xJ¡ gD f_£ Db+ ÍDH'¡~z´* E }AxDb+ h +¡B <vD* *wG ¢ < D *K Ì~z - b D vmJ °H %°* ¢g0 b J ° ebc~6&° f ~8*¡E ¢ < ¡ J b C $¤~7 C =x+ *K x~|E b@@C f£ D* g+x© E bK £~z£)4 *K $y/ Äg J ¥wD* Hx~{´* E e*Æ@@B°* ¢ < v g - ¤gD* f+xmgD* wG 4¡~| C ¡GH ¥x~|´* 4b~{ D f£E¡£D* ,b£²* v~84H 6b D* ¡ D* ¯ /xs- w E b + 4b~7 ¤gD* Db <&* y£E bE 1997 b< f £ ±* Hx@@J *¡@@Fb@@C ÍFb D* @@E b~94 $b@@Bv@@~@8&* @@E ÌjC ,xEb ´* E bK +x~9 b £ < vB&* ¤gD* ,¡ ³* wG ¯ f<b D* wG 2¡/H ¢ < i*¡ ~6 c~6 v +H %°* D bEv + f~8b1 b + +bm<(*H g~{G2 ¡ sJ ° *¡-b+ ¢ < 4¡~}²* E bK <¡F b ~z D 9x - &* h<b g~6* *¡ D* i4%* v - A ¥x~|´* ¤ £ ~{gD* D* f0b~6 f0b~zE ¶(* hB¡D* E hD¡« 3(* 9x< f<bB 2x¸ }Jx< 4¡ ± ,2v g´* b -b:b~{F v - f Eb gE f£ A b~{F ~{J 3(* bK ~}J&* ¤@@²* ·b@@ G&*H ÍFb D* E fAb~9(°b+ f£Ab . i*$b DH i*HvFH 74H £ - f<b D* b+H4H&*H x~|E Í+ ¯b jD* 2bcg D f~8x D* f0b-(* ¶(*

b <&* v0&* GbcgF* v~{J b§4 H&* x1%°*H Í²* Í+ ,v< Í+ £D¡gD* ¢ < v g - ¤gD* *x D* ¯ y£ mgD* i*2x EH x~8b < b CH f gº f£ A )b~6HH x~8b < b ~zD fJx~|cD* f £c D* < bE v0 ¶(* fcJx= v gJH x1%°*H Í²* Í+ ib~9Hx ´* wG vcg- ¤²* Ì ~|D* ¢ ´* ¡« b C 2b/ ¡pF ¢ < b + $b g0°* ¤ g J b D ¤ £c: 2*v@@g@E* ¶(* f<b D* E dJx D* f 12&* Í+ dFb/&°*H ÍJx~|´* E f<b D* 2*H4 £A bC 4¡E&°* wG C £~}D* 4b~{D* ds~8H f~{£~{D* ¤c ~{D* ¤²* *wG ¯ 6b D* bcgF* Ìj- &* b F&b~7 E +¡B vBH *¡<&* f c~6 ¡pF cB :b~{F b~94 &*v+ Í0 z/¡gD*H fcJxD* E $¤~{+ fJ*vcD* ¯ b~{ D* *wG hAÉD* 4¡~}²*H $b g0°* @@D3 Hx@@J @@GH f~8b1 ¡© ¢ < vg - µ f E ¯ dFb/&ÉD 2bg E Ì D*H E bGÌ C ¤ A b <4*¡~7 Í+ f£+4H&°* p~zD* f£0b£~6 ,y£E « ° Ix@@1&°* f£)*¡~{ D* :b ´* ¢ < dFb/&ÉD ,x g~z´* i*4bJyD* f )bB ¢ < b © xJv~|- ¢ < ,2b< b :b~{F E v g J 3(* ¡p D* *wG ¤²* b ~6 &* Ì= b £¹ o4b1 f Eb D* ¥v@@J&°* v<b~6 4¡E&°* wG jE ¢ < bK _£~{A bK _£~7 2¡ gD* ¯ *H'Hv+ *K v£/ F¡Ax J ¤²* *wG b ~6 E b~94 ¡C D3 ¯ *wG ¡0 f £~zcD* -°'Hb~z- rx: E ¡/xpgJ °H Gx F f /H E f£c)*x D* b <&°* - H&* b~{ D* "Ì ~|D* FbC2" 1*2 b ~9x + ¡ J ¤gD* f£ D* f0b~z´* w@@G @@J¡@@ ¯ b@@~@94 v g<* v@@BH ÍFb D* f Gb~zEH f£~|s~{D* 24*¡@@E ¢ < xE&°* H&* 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

b~{ D* fJyCx´ D3 =x+ f ~9b1 h ; b -&*x/ ¢ < f B*¡D* f£Fb ~zD* g D* < *K v£ + ,xGb Db+ ¤ D* f£)*¡~{ D*H f£c ~{D* :b ´* k£0 f ~8b D* *x@@:&* f<bB 2¡/H ¯ Ì gD* 2x¸ bC ¤gD* 6b Db+ f g ´* vB&* &* ¶(* f+b<ON vD* H&* b£³* E ex~9 b + D fJyCx´* w@@G x~zC ¢ < ,&*xm+ b~94 ¥v 0 b D* D* ib<bB ¢ < 9Hx ´* 4b~|²* *wG E oHx³*H ¡ sJ ° xQ ¹ ~6* ¡GH "*¡ D* i4%*" f<b D )b~{F(b+ O $b£0&°* v0&* ¤GH "$*¡ D* 94&*" f ´ fJxs~6 E O *x@@:&* ¢ < f )b D*H b ~zDb+ f~6v ´* f£)*¡~{ D* 4*¡~{D*H f@@ B5&°*H i*4b@@²* ~6H b A ,xGb D* ¥2xA 2¡ m§ f£ D* f0b~z´* wG b~94 &b~{F&* f £~}D* ¡ D* E o3b¿ b £A 9x £D $bBv~8&°* E <2H dFb/&*H ÍJx~|E ÍFb D ,x~8b ´* bK Fb£C £A ,2¡@@/¡@@´* £p´* ~6H f<b D* Hv@@c@-H b ~6 ¢ < f~{GvD* - x~|g - ° f~{Gv D *K ÌjE Í j´* E *K ÌjC ebg - f~{G2 ¤G + Gv0H ¤²* ° ¤gD*H b~94 bG&b~{F&* ¤gD* f<b DbA bK ~}J&* Í g ´*H ¥&bC v£ + E Hvc- A 4bgE&* f~z 1 b g0b~zE Iv g ,4Hbm´* ,Ì ~|D* fJ4bmgD* bp´* v0&bC H&* b@@C2O f<b~}cD* &b+ &b/b - ¢g0 b E eÆ - (* bE DH b D f EO ibE¡~64 f jA bK Eb f gºO b + f~9Hx ´* vcg- fA¡D&bE Ì= f£A*x=¡-¡A 4¡~8H *4v@@±* ¢ <

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

v´* d B ¯ ,2b< ¤ D* b~{ D* d =&* yCÆJ 3(* ¯H bK cJx - µb D* H2 E ¯ ,v)b~zD* f ~zD* ¤GH x~{g - bj´* £c~6 ¢ < ,xGb DbC f ~6b~7 f JvE bG2*HxD v - ¤gD* f~8b³* D* ib<bB E vJv D* E f<bB C /¡- d~zp+ ¡ D* E f gº °K b ~7&* ib /¡gDb+ ¤ g« hFbC bE *K 42bF ¤gD*H ib<b D* wG ¡Jv£ D*H b£A*x=¡-¡ DbC fJx~|cD* ¡ D* E ,x~8b ´* ¡ D* b ~7&* E bGÌ=H *x D* ¯ y£ mgD*H i4%* 4¡ ±* E f~8b1 f£<¡F ,2b< ewg© ¤gD* Ix1&°* ¯ Í £ ´* d@@Fb@@/&°* @@E H&* ÍJx~|E *¡@@Fb@@C $*¡@@~@6 ,2b< ~zg- ° f£ D* b <&°* wG jE &°H ,xGb D* ¢ < b ~9x< x~|g J b@@C bE bK cDb A ¥4b@@© +b + fDHv D f +bgD* f£ ~6xD* ib<b D* f £ B i*¡ ~6 ¢g0 b²* wG ¢ < *K x g~zE xE&°* bC i&*v+ Í0 *K vJv« ib £ ~zgD* fJb F w E H&* h~}E ib<b D* E 2v< ¶(* bK _£~{A bK _£~7 0y- ¡ D* wG $b£0&°*H ,xGb D* ~6H f E ¯ ,x~{g ´* f~8b³* ¢ < :b~{F E BH&* E b E bCH b D f 1bg´* i4b~|A bGÌ= H2 E f£.*v²* 9Hx D* wG jE Í g ´* ebc~{D* ÍFb D* E vJv D bK ~z gE hB¡D* E j ¥wD* ¤ ~6xD* b£~zD* < *K v£ + ¡ D* wG j§ bGb cg- ¤gD* f£ D* ib:b~{ D* wG D fDHvD* ib<bB =x+ f£ ~64 H&* f~8b1 hFbC $*¡~6 ib~z~6'¡´* f£cDb=

,yJc G* jc¤)*¢ |< Î+ ,y 8c µ* ¢ G* ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺎت ﻓﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﺎب ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ًا ﻋﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﺎق اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻲ‬

‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬

c 6 y 6cM

¢Vô©d á°ü°üﬂo á«æa áMÉ°ùe »g ,Gƒ∏dG äQBG …ô`°üŸG ¿ÉæØdG É¡°ù°SCG IöUÉ©ŸG ¿ƒæØdG Ëó≤Jh ¤EG âbƒdG ™e âdƒ–h ,2006 ΩÉY É°VQ …óªM ,ájöüŸG áª°UÉ©dÉH á«æØdG äÉMÉ°ùŸG ºgCG ióMEG ,á°ûgódGh ICGô÷G øe Ék éjõe πª– áHôŒ »gh á∏eÉ©dG á«æØdG äÉMÉ°ùŸG ÚH Ió«MƒdG É¡fƒμd óMCG Ö∏b øe É¡WÉ°ûf Ωó≤J »àdG IôgÉ≤dG ‘ .¿Éμ°ùdÉH Ék XÉ¶àcGh áaÉãc á«Ñ©°ûdG AÉ«MC’G ÌcCG ∫ƒM ∫DhÉ°ùàdG øe ójõÃ áHôéàdG √òg å©ÑJh á°ûª¡ŸG íFGöûdG ÚH …ƒYƒàdG ¬WÉ°ûfh øØdG QhO »©ªàéŸG ∑Gô◊ÉH ¬WÉÑJQG ióeh ,ÚæWGƒŸG øe øØ∏d ájQÉéàdG Iô¶ædG øY kGó«©H ,ΩÉ``Y πμ°ûH .™ªàéŸG øe á°UÉN áëjöT ¤EG Ωó≤J á©∏°ùc

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫‪Oó©dG‬‬

‫‪17‬‬

‫‪2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ‬‬

‫‪91‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻔﻨﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﺑﺮي اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺄرﺟﺢ ﻛﻤﻀﻤﻮن‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺮأة واﻟﺒﻴﻮت واﻟﺘﺮاث اﻟﺬي ﺗﺮﻣﺰ إﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺄﺷﻜﺎل ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ إدﺧﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﺰﺧﺮﻓ ّﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺒ ّﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻤﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﻨﺠﻮد واﻟﺴﺠﺎﺟﻴﺪ واﻟﺴﺪو‪ ،‬إﻟﻰ ﺛﻮب اﻟﻤﺮأة‬

‫‪ ~z£~6b0&* ¢ < *3H *wG cBH fJQ x D* A4b EH‬‬ ‫*‪ )b~6HH ¤ D* < ¡ ~}E E Eb gD* ¯ fB2b~|D‬‬ ‫*‪ f£ D* w@@G A*xJ b < x D* } + < Ìc gD‬‬ ‫‪ f£Q <*v+(°* f£ D* &* 3(* ibBb 1(* H&* ib0b½ E‬‬

‫‪ E d gJ bE i°b@@ @g@0°* C ¢ < bK @ EH2 f0¡g E‬‬ ‫*‪ *'H4 < Ìc gD* bK EH2 fDHbp´*H 6&b£D* v< b D‬‬ ‫‪ ¶(* 2b< ¡D ¢g0 fc~6b ´* fJQ Ìc gD* f Db+ bGv£~z©H‬‬ ‫< *‪ ,vJv< i*xE ¤ D‬‬

f£Q D¡Bb~7 f£Q ~6v G B f_£G ¢ < £ ~{gD*H £ mgD* . b E $*y@@/&* H&* b ~} + ¡Q -O *¡@@:&°* f JbcgE H&* 6H4vE J¡ - ~9 *x D* ¯ b c£~| g+ ¡ ib J¡ - < ~{ D* ¯ f £c D* E Hb gD* f Jx + f£Q ~9H ¯ *¡£0 H&* b~zF(* ¶(* Ì~{- ,Ä E f£Q =*xA Hw/ < b jp+ É@@1 E @@D3H f~8b1 f£Q Cx0 . fgA° fCx0 H&* f£Q ~9¡D f ~9b²* xm~{D* 4Hw/H f£Q £c D* f£Q c~{³* f g D* ¯ bGv£C&b-H bG5*x+(b+ ¡ *K xJv -H bK E*Æ0* b £A 1vgD* E Â bE B&b+ ¢ < b E bK ~8x0H f £c D* ÄC&°* b D* ~{D 4bcg<* Â fDb0 *w G ¯H v£C&b-H £ < £DvgD* 4b~{-H Hb - ,x . ¡G ªb D* ¤=*x D* ¤ D* D* J¡ gD* h g~7* ¤gD* f £c D* fFb D*H f £c D* Í+ fFb D*H 4w±* H&* ~| D* H&* w±* g<2H&*H f £~z+ f 1*v§ -vC&*H g ~{gC*H < hjp+ ¤gD* Ì= v@@)*Hy@@D*H d)*¡~{D* } + < b DÉ1 h@@ D*5&* i4bg1*H d~6b E D <b~}1(b+ hEbB . fE5ÉD* v£C&b- ¢ < 42b D* b ´*H f m~z ´* ,v<b D* D b g<b B ¢ < D3 ¯ ,v g E bK F¡ ~}EH ÉK ~7 5*x+(*H *w G H&* ²b+ ¡ ~zE µb D* *wG ¯ b D* &b+ 2b g<* E v+ ° *'H4 < Ìc g DH ¡ J &* dmJ f£Q D* -*Ä1H fJQ x~|cD* -xC*3 Hy@@º ¢ <

f/4vg´* f0b~z´* Í+H z D* f0b~z´* Í+ oy f £~74 $*2¡~6 ¡ s+ ,w ´* f <b D* fAx1yD*H fFb D* f0¡D 4b E Q ~{- f g¸ x~8b D* wGH i¡£cD*H ,&*x´* Í+ ¡ ~} C q/4&bg- ¤gD* ¥x+b±* D3 E f gº b ~7&b+ £D(* yEx- ¥wD* l*ÆD*H b « ¤gD* f£Q c ~{D* f£Q Ax1yD* i*v0¡ D b Db12(* ,&*x@@@´* e¡@@. ¶(* Hv@@~@ z@ D*H v@@£@/b@@m@~@z@D*H 2¡@@m@ @D* bG2b g~6*H fEb ²b+ ,&*x´* +x+ b ~7 0É´*H fJQ xJ¡~|gD* f0¡ D* ¯ Íg£~6b~6&°* ÍgE¡ ´* ¶(* 2v«H + x:'¡- Ì1&°* *wGH ~6xD* ³*H ¡ D* f£Q Ax15 i*v@@ 0H E ~{-H b ~8¡s~7 q@@EÉ@@E Í+ f@@BÉ@@ @D* Íg gD f£Q ³* ¯ b@@ @<4y@@- f@@ @<b@@F ÌcC v0 ¶(* d ~z- b D b g£ 1H f0¡ D* 8¡s~7 b A*x:&* f±b EH ,&*x@@´* /H zJ4b~}- *yg1* ¯ b gG°* ~64 f£ < ·¡- ° ¥wD* D* b £~6 °

¯ fp~9*H f£Q £ ~{- ~9 f F Q ~{JO bE e¡ ´* b < fEb1 ¢ < b g BH&* v A f£Q =*x D* b -b ~z¸ bE&* < kpcDb+ hEbB k£0 xm~{D* Hw@@/H d~{³* d@@C*x@@´* f<b ~8 ¯ vsg~zJO b@@C ¥w@@D* d~{³* f£~z EH ,4¡m E ¡£D* h-b+ ¤gD* fÂv D* ~zD*H f Jx + f ~z¸ °K b@@ @ @<&* @@+ iy@@ @ ½&*H f@@ @ @ @EH 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

f0¡g ´* f.*v²* x~|< Í+H £~8&°*H ÈD* ¤ D* £ ~zD* Hy@@ @D* *w@@G Ivc- v@@BH v@@Jv@@±* ¢ < bK @ EH2 *K $v@@+ fAbC b ~94b E b <&* ¯ b JvD q£p~|D*H ,4b D* ¯ ib£ © ¯ $K b gF*H Hv ~|D* E HyF 2¡@@/H f 0ÉE E ib@@ @¹ H f£Q m£ ³* Hy D* < b Db <&* ¯ ,¡BH *K 4¡~}0 J ° b JvD x1%* Ivcg- ¤gD* f£Q ~zFbEHxDb+ b ~7H b £E ¡GH x@@1%°* f~8b1 ,&*x´* f£Q ~9¡D b g±b E f Jx: ¯ r¡~9¡+ ,4b D*H 94&°b+ ¥yExD*H ¥2b´* b +4H b /H ,Ìj D* fCÆ~{´* ~6*¡ D* Dw+ ,vC'¡E fÂv D* 94&°*H ,&*x´* f.ÉjD* ÍFbB&°* wG Í+ © ¤gD* b g+x© EH 6b~6&* ¤G ib~| ´* wGH l*ÆD*H fAbC b -bAb F*H b 0*xE ¯ f£Q D* ¢ < b g :&* ¤gD* JHb D Jx~6 9*x g~6* (* dCxE b 0 2¡ ~8 £ D* ¡ ~6 jE b Db <&* É0&* ,&*x@@´* u¡ ~7 £s D* Av- bEv < $*¡g0* vC'¡J tD* $b < d~|³* ~{< f~|B ,&*x@@E* vC'¡J bE b Db <&* ¢ < f£Q =b D* f£Q ~zFbEHxD* f ~zD* b D ,&*x´* z/*¡ + f £~| D* b -b<¡~9¡E Hb - ¯ b Bv~8 E b Eb - ¯ b ~z£~6b0&* fAbG4H b -b£0H b -b -H ¤ A hp D*H xJ¡~|gD*H ~6xD* ¯ f£Q £ ~{gD* b g D f£Q ~|£s~{gD* Í+ b £A hGbE ¤gD* b <&°* ¯ ¢g0 f<y Db+ f@@A¡@@ @~@7H ,3¡@@ 1&b@ @E h@@ @; f@@JQ v@@Jx@@m@ g@ D*H |)b~|1H ibE¡ E G&* E f ~zD* wGH f£Q ~zFbEHxD* bK E¡ < f£Q D* b g+x© b -b0¡D 5b@@½(* ¯ ¥x@@+b@@±* fFb D* hEvsg~6* ¶(* fDb£E b< ~{+ ¤GH f£Q F¡ D* ibFb gD* f£cDb= 45&°*H x~}1&°*H ¥4b D* x 0&°bC f Bb D* *¡D&°* z : ,v0*H f/4v+ ,2Hv¹ bE(* ¤GH x ~8&°*H vBH f0¡ D* f£~94&* ¯ fJxp+ f0b~z EH f/4vgE H&* 89

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

h~7b< ¤gD* CbE&°*H i¡£cDb+ ,x.&bgE b Db <&* E ÌjC ¯ b - $b .&* b -4*5 H&* EyD* E bK 024 b £A *K 4Hw/ g ¤gD* CbE&°b+ fA¡ ~7 ¤ A *v cD* E b Fb~}0&* Í+ ¤GH £sg- k£0 tJ4bgD* ¯ f+4b~9 ¡~7b< ¥wD* £ ±* EyD*H bG¡ ~6 JwD* 6b D* b§ b < f ~6 ¯ fÂv D* i¡£cD* b £D( * b -v~7 vBH O $Hv Db+ {GvE $bpJ(*H f:b~z+H £~8b - E « fÂv D* ,4b D bG3bs-* D3 ¶(* b~}JO f0*xD*H ¯ b D b g±b EH 2¡ ~|D*H fB*x D*H bE&ÉD yExC ¥wD* ¤~9b´* $b£0(° f £ 0H fB2b~8 ,¡<2 b -b0¡D f<vDb+ f ´* Ab£:&*H JHÉ- + E i$b@@/ ¯ f £c D* f£Q <b g/°* £ D*H f:b~zcD*H b ±*H b ~7&b+ b DHb g- ¤GH fcp´*H Hb gD*H v~9b gD* b /4bs+ i¡£cD* w@@G @@1*2 b £A oy@@ f gº bK ~} + b ~} + ~}g« ¤GH b ~6x- &* ¢ < 8x«H Hv ~zJ *¡FbC JwD* b £ Cb~6 E b²* bC b C bK Eb v g - bE ¡GH r*x@@-&°*H r*xA&°* ¯ } cD* ~} + ,x~8b ´* b -b£0 £D(* f¤Gf <&* · ,$*|E ¡ g+ b Db <&° ¥x+b±* fFb D* ib±b E h<¡ f ~6*¡D* b ~}D* 42b@@ @ - µ b D b -b<¡~9¡E ¢ < ,42b D* fJQ Ìc gD* f£Q B*¡D* H&* fDygs´* f£Q B*¡ D ¡±* ¯ -Ì~|+H x~|+ ~9HH ¤ g´* E 4*¡0 qgA ¥wD* D* *wG bK F¡ ~}EH ÉK ~7 ¤ D* D b D* -b~8bG4(*H b~zF(°* bJb~}B zEÉJ &* ¢ < h~8x0 b -b£ ~9HH b -b£ © ¯ ,&*x@@ @´* ¡@@~@9¡@@E b £Q ~6° |)b~|1H l*ÆD* i*2x E ~9 D3H f gs´* ¯H fFb D* &* ¢ § v@@0*H hBH ¯ %°*H b ´* bG2É+ l*x@@- Í+ £A¡gD* hDHb0 b Db <&* f£cDb=

§ »f+ Ô Ôg kkG* ½ ½f< l l 12 rrM44zkkGf+ f¤kgJ§H ¨ << ,zz k H §§qº*KK ££*§§G&&¸*K m4§ g-KK l lq I ««kG* Ñ:¸*K j 664f ¼f++ m ~|D*H fEb³* £~z+ ,2Hvp´* ibFb E(°* ¥H3 IvD f@@£Q @/4b@@³* 0¡ ~6 ¡ - hFbC ¤gD* f@@Ax@@1y@@D*H fc~z Db+ b D* gD*H 2bm~zD* B E Q ~{-O H A4b15 ~6x-O Í@@g@EH Í . d~{1 @@EH $*x D g £;H bE&* J4¡~z£ D fc~z Db+ v~|D* f:b~6¡+ ÍDb²* ¯ ¤G ¤G hFb A yº ¥x@@+b@@±* fFb D* x + Hv ~|D* *w@@G ~{+ b~zF(°* ,b£0 E }Eb D* dFb±*H µb D* E *K ÌcC *K $y@@/ &* 3(* 8b1 ~{+ ,&*x@@´*H b@@< ° ¤gD* G4*x~6&*H -b£~8¡~|1H 6b D* f£~|s~7 Hv ~|D* *wG ¯ f£Q º b £ < É:°* v0&° HvJxJ b gD¡ : E f 0xE bK ~}J&* jÂ ¥wD* 42bB Hv ~|D* *wG &b+ b~zF(°* G¡gJ x1%* ¢ § f.¡F&ÉD ÄC&°* 0xD* ¡GH ~z D fJb ²* ÌA¡- ¢ < f£Q m£ ³* ,&*x@@´* µb@@< bK @Âv@@B Hv ~|D* b@@C v A « $¤~7 CH b £ 0H b +b£. pJ ¥wD* ¥x~zD* ¶(* ¡pgJ nJ4vgDb+H b /H5 h£+ ¶(* b G&* h£+ E 2¡ - b -bJxC3H b EÉ0&*H bG4*x~6&* D ÍE&* ~9b0 b g<b JH b gD¡ : ¶(* Í ²b+ ix ~7 b C £D(* f gs´* b /*H5 0*xE ¶(* . EH Hv ~|D* b pJ ¤gD* bJ*y´*H |)b~|³* wG C ¤ ²*H eb£jD* f@@F*y@@1 f£Db²* b EbJ&* ¯ +b -

ÉK £~8&* bK £.*x- *K x E E h Q ~7 ,&*x´b+ f~8b³* 2*¡@@´*H w£ -H £ ~|- f Jx:H ~7 ¯ pJ $b/ ¤gD* f 0x´* qEÉE £A f 1*vD* ib@@Eb@@³*H iy@@E4 v A DwD bK £ AH bK Jx AH bK £<b g/* b E i*4bE(°* ¯ fÂv D* ,b£²* ¶(* £A ¥x+b±* fFb D* bK E %M * ¯ ,&*x´*H l*ÆD* ¶(*H f£Q Fb~zF(°*H f£Q .*ÆD* -°¡ p§ Hv ~|D* dFb/ ¶(* vJv D* ¯ fÂv D* ,4b D* fFb D* h±b< f £ D*

ªJf HK L'K4 b Db <&* ib<¡~9¡E ¥x+b±* 2¡ 1 fFb D* ·¡ b@@G2b@@ @+&* @@64v@@- ¤ A bK @;¡@@p@ @E bK @Eb@@ @g@G* f@@£Q @ @ @D* &* cB ,x~7bc´* Ì=H ,x~7bc´* b -°°2H bG5¡E4H f_:¡- ib~{g ~6°* f Jx~zD* ib~6*4vD* b D ~} ¢ < ,42b@@ @D*H fc~6b ´* fJQ x~|cD* f Db+ b g±b ´ ·bgDb+H i°°v@@D*H 5¡ExD*H 2b +&°* wG « &* ¤ g´* ,Ì~|+H x~|+ ¶(* b Db~|J(* bE + ,&*x´* ¤-&b- 2¡ 1 A ib<¡~9¡E fEv E ¯ f £A4 f£Q Db /H f£Q Fb~zF(* £BH I'H4H £Gb E E « b g£+x- Ä@@< Ä@@~@8H ,b@@F&b@+ ,b@@£@²* n~z - ¤gD* ¤ A 4H2 fJ2&bgD Gy£ ©H gJb 0H gJb<4H bG2°H&° DwD x g~z-H ,b£²* t~6b g- DÉ1 EH + .b» A ~}g« ¤gD* 94&ÉD *K ¡ ~8 *y- °H ,&*x´* hFbC 94&°* b~}0&* Í+ ¥&* ibc D*H *¡£²*H b~zF(°* ,b£0 ,b£²* ¯ ib )b D* 4*x g~6* ebc~6&* jc - b g+x- EH 94&°*H ¤ A x~{cD* b£/&* vD*¡g- bGÄ<H ,&*x´* EH b B¡A ¡ g- ¤gD* bg£Q ~6b~6&°* bg~| ´*H *¡ ~8 ,b£²* b £A x g~z-H b E -H ,v< w1&b£A ,&*x@@ ´* ¡~9¡´ b DHb - @@)*x@@: b@@E&* x1%°* b ~} +H fD°vD* x~7bcE b ~} + £~8H b ~7&* b <&* @@D3 E ,4b@@~@ 7(°*H yExD* rb / ¢ < ¤-&bJ *¡ < h@@« 2012 b@@ @ D* @@g@Eb@@B&* ¥w@@D* b ~9x E fEv g´* f£Q +x D* b£/&ÉD v+ ° ¥wD* Hv ~|D*

¯ 6b~6&°* x~| D* bC v A xCQ w- E x D* ¯ ¶(* b -x~6&* h£+ E oxsJ f£Q +x D* ,&*x@@´* 5b / b -b/b0H b g £~8H b +b£. ÉK @Eb@@0 f@@£Q @/Hy@@D* h£+ E ~|JO bE ,2b< bCH f gs´* Ix1&°* f£Q ~|s~{D* ¡ A 6b D* i*4vBH ibFb E(* d~zp+ JQ yJO H d~{³*

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﻓﻦ ﺧﻠﻮد‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﻤﺮأة ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ورؤى وﻗﻴﻢ إﻧﺴﺎﻧ ّﻴﺔ وﺟﻤﺎﻟ ّﻴﺔ رﻓﻴﻌﺔ‬

‫‪Oó©dG‬‬

‫‪17‬‬

‫‪2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ‬‬

‫‪87‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﻔﻨﺎﻧﺔ ﺧﻠﻮد اﻟﺠﺎﺑﺮي ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت أﻋﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻔﻨ ّﻴﺔ‪ ،‬اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣ‪ 8‬ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇ‪ .8‬ﻓﻬﻲ ﺗﺪرس أﺑﻌﺎدﻫﺎ ورﻣﻮزﻫﺎ ودﻻﻻﺗﻬﺎ‬

‫‪86‬‬

‫‪Oó©dG‬‬

‫‪17‬‬

‫‪2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ‬‬

,x A E f gº dF*¡/ b £A Hb g- ib~{g ~6*

v£Q -O &* H2 b < Ìc g D d~zF&°* x~8b D*H f0¡ D* Æ- b@@¿(*H f £ E f£Q A f=b£~8 H&* e¡ ~6&b+ b ~z F d~6b ´* ¤ D* b@@©°* 2vpJ &* ¡~9¡´* f £c D D* b@@A%* 2b£-4b+ ¥x+b±* fFb D* hEbB DwD D ¤gD* fJQ x<b~{D*H fJQ yExD*H f£Q B*¡D* E *K $v+ f gs´* fJK vJxmgDb+ $K b gF*H ¡ ~}´* ¢ < ¡ D* b £A ¢ J ¤G bK E¡ < f£Q +x D*H bK ~8¡~|1 f£Q -*4bE(°* ,&*x´* hFbCH ¯ i¡~}F* ¤gD* f£Q D* b Db <&* f£cDb= ¯ f/¡g´* f cD* f£Q <b ±* 94b ´* E vJv D* ¯H fJQ 2xA 94b E ,v< x~|B f£Q -*4bE(* Ì+b - b E xCwF f£Q /4b³*H f£Q 1*vD* ¤c;¡+&* b~zFxA bJ Ì³* rbc~8 2009 i*4b@@ E(°* fp ~z´* i*¡ D* @ H&°* f£Q £ ~{gD* ¡ D* 9x E 2009 i*4b@@E(°* ib Eb/ ¤mJx1 9x E 2005 ¤c;¡+&*

2010 fB4b~{D* ¤´b D* ,&*x@@´* A 9x E 2003 bGÌ=H 2010 Í:¡g D ¤c;¡+&* z ¸ 9x E f~74H b E < @@74HH ib£ g E ,v< ¯ hC4b~7 b C x ²* ¡ A ¢ < b DÉ1 E h :* f £~8&* f JvE ¯ f£Q +x D* f£Q D* e4bmgD* E vJv Db+ h g0*H ¡c ´* ¥x+b±* fFb D* hEbB x@@1%* dFb/ E f£Q c /&°*H ib Eb/H 64*vE ¯ f£Q A ib~74H ,v< ¢ < *x~7(°b+ *¡ < h 0 f~74H b E ,vpg´* f£Q +x D* i*4b@@E(°* ¯ vJ*5 f Eb/ ¯ ibcDb D ¤~6*x D* ¢ < ~6xD*

x²* ~6x´* 85

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

~64 ¶(* bGv + h gF* bFbJ2 fJQ y£ F°* ,Ì@@E&°*H F&°* Í D* -*2x EH Áb~zF(°* /¡D* zJ4b~} fB4H fBv+ 3&°* D* *¡D&°*H ¡ ³b+ Ìc gD* µb< h 12 nJ4vgDb+H i4¡ c-H hm~}F ¤gD* b gcG¡E ¢ < ,v g E ¡m²*H ¢ < @@8x@@²* f@@ @)*2 h@@Fb@@CH É@@@:°*H f~64b ´b+ ex< ebQg D f ~8*¡g´* i*$*x Db+ fcG¡´* wG $b =(* ~z0&* d D ¢ < ¡~|p D bG2bB ¥wD* xE&°* dFb/&*H D3 ¶(* b~}JO 2010 b D f£Q +x< f£Q £ ~{- fFb A yCx´* b E y)*¡±* E vJv D* ¢ < b Db <&* ¡~|0 1987 b< JxpcD* ¯ H&°* b < ¯ ÁbjD* yCx´*H O 1989 b< x B ¯ H&°* yCx´*H 1988 b< xCwF fJQ 2xA 94b E ,v< ¥x+b±* fFb D* hEbB&* f£Q m£ ³* ,4b@@ @ @D* ¯ ib£ © Hv ~|D* b E b ´* h + ib ¹ )f 1K 6§ : D* r*Æ@@/(* f£ < ¥x+b±* 2¡ 1 fFb D* 64b D3 ibE¡ EH |)b~|1 AHH 8b1 z : ~9 bEv < ¤@@GH f£Q £ 0H ,x~7bcE Db+ b gBÉ< &° E b Db£1 ¯ o¡Â b < D* *w + Ä - b¿( * ~6xQ &* cBH :*¡< E b ~z£~6b0&* < }£ JH 4¡~8 q ~zD* E 4*¡@@0 qg + ¡ - ~6xD* A ¢ < v -O f Jx~6 ib~6*4v+ D* *w D ,v » b EbE&* }£+&°*

zwk MR £fFF ¬{{G** h h » »f++ m m~Å&* jÊz G* hF**|¼* jj<f¡ 8 · · j M| + j À ¸N f <&* ,44§q q¤¼** ª kG*K ªª qkG**

m*$f Gf+ ,|1*5 ,Ô H f£ C ¯ É@@ <(°* ¥x@@+b@@±* 2¡ 1 fFb D* h@@~@642 b F&* ¡ - b D kJv0 ¯H i*4b@@E(°* f Ebm+ e*2%°* f~6*42 i4bg1* fJQ ¡FbjD* ,2b ~{D* ¢ < b D¡~|0 v + ~6xD* f~6*4v+ d=x- hFbC b F&* E b£A*x ±* ib Eb±* ¯ bK 0Hx E b gBH |~|sgD* J µ D b +bc Fb+ 1985 b< f£Q D* f£Q D* b -Ì~zE i&*v@@+ fJQ v£ gD* D* ibEb1H 2*¡§ f£Q A b <&* 5b½(* ¢ < 94b ´* ¯ b Âv -H *¡@@@D&°* 8b~8xD* B

E Eb gD* < h B¡- f~8b1 Hx D D fEb D* f ~z- h+4bB ,v´ fJQ v£ gD* f-¡p ´*H fJQ v ~z´* f0¡ D* ¡ A E bK :b¿&* 64b b DÉ1 hFbC bK Eb< x~{< g A bE ¡GH ib<¡c ´b+ g´* ¤ £A*x D* £ ~|gD* ¯ f£Q £ ~{gD* ¡ D f~64vE ¯ bG2¡/H $b .&* bK ~}J&* dFb/ ¶(* hEbB k£0 ¤c;¡+&b+ ¯b jD* m´* i*x~{F £ ~|g+ £A 94b ´* £ -H zJ4vgD* ÍFb D ib ~| EH i*¡@@<2H ib<¡c EH f£Q FHÆ D* b :&°b+ f~8b1 iÉ¸H dgC f =&*H b< hp D*H xJ¡~|gD*H ~6xD* ¶(* b -2¡< v + *¡D&°b+ Ìc gD* 4b = ¥x+b±* fFb D* h~9b1 2009 d~{³* fEbs+ hp D*H £ JxC°*H f £ ~{D* f£Q )b´* b g~64b» $b .&* b g Q / ¤gD* ,Ä@@³* ¢ < ,v g E fcG¡´* ¢ <H f J¡ D* b F°* f 0xE cB D E ,x cE 0*xE ¶(* ,v)b D*H b £A f ~8&bg´* f£Q D* . bGx < E f +b~zD* ¯ ¤GH h ~64 v A b gD¡ : 4¡~|D* ibE¡cD&* ¢ < 8b~8xD* + ~6x- iw1&* hEbB . bM G&*x - ¤gD* dg D* E f g~zE ib£~|s~7 ¤gD* J4¡D b£A¡~8 ,Ì ~{D* f£Q Db J(°* f j ´* ~6x+ ,xm g´* f.¡F&°*H b m D bK £=b: *K yE4 b E¡J hFbC 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻟــﻢ ﺗــﻐــﺎدر اﻟﻀﻔﺎف‬،‫ﺗﻨﻮﻋﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﺎﻧﺔ اﻟــﺠــﺎﺑــﺮي ﻋﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻨﻮع ﻣــﻮﺿــﻮﻋــﺎﺗــﻬــﺎ‬ ‫ أو اﻟــﻮاﻗــﻌ ـ ّﻴــﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ّﻳﺔ اﻟــﻘــﺎدرة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺣـــﻮار ﻣــﻊ اﻟﻤﺘﻠﻘﻲ‬،‫اﻟــﻮاﺳــﻌــﺔ ﻟﻠﻮاﻗﻌ ّﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺰﻟﺔ‬

‫ﺧﻠﻮد اﻟﺠﺎﺑﺮي‬

‫ارﺗﻴﺎد آﻓﺎق اﻟﻔﻦ ﺑﺪء ًا ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﻴّﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳّﺔ‬ πeCÉàdGh ádõ©dG äÉbhCG ‘ ¢ù«d ,¬«a Öé©f A»°T ™«aôdG øØdG) øØdGh .áªFGódG á«q eƒ«dG ÉæJÉ«M øe á≤«bO πc ‘ πH ,Ö°ùëa OGQCG øeh .IÉ«◊G øe ‘óg ìÉéædGh ,≈æª«dG á©«Ñ£dG ´GQP ¬∏ªY Öëj ⁄ ¿EÉ`a ,¬∏ªY ΩGô``Z ‘ ™≤j ¿CG ¬«∏Y ìÉéædG á«q ∏«μ°ûàdG áfÉæØdG Oó– ,IQÉÑ©dG √ò¡H .(ìÉéædG ô¶àæj Óa ‘ øØdG QhO ,…ôHÉ÷G Oƒ∏N äÉeÉªàg’G IOó©àŸG á«q JGQÉeE’G »àdG ¬∏ªY ‘ ¿É°ùfE’G ìÉ‚ äÉeƒ≤eh ,…öûÑdG øFÉμdG IÉ«M ,É¡Yƒf øY ô¶ædG ¢†¨H ,¬àæ¡Ÿ ¿É°ùfE’G ÖM ‘ Égöü– øe ádÉM ΩÉ«b ¿hóÑa ,¿ƒæ°ùdGh ΩÉjC’G É¡JócCG á≤«≤M √ògh ¿EGh ,¬«a ôªà°ùj ¿CG ¬d øμÁ ’ ,¬∏ªYh Aô``ŸG ÚH ≥°û©dG .ÚHq ìÉ‚ hCG ,âa’ RÉ‚G …CG ¬dÓN øe ≥≤ëj ’ ,ôªà°SG

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬

ÎJc 7 2¢ º 2

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

¥k0§G &*zgM ¬zM|± £f¡D ftF « E*K z¤ H ¢H fN EÑ I* ¢MzM|qkG* ÕIf¡ G* H

b ~6* I¡~6 b ~6* f£Ab~8 $b ~6 IxF vB Kb~}J&* ¤ £c D* v ~{´* ¯ ¢ < d=b~{g- f@@J'Hx@@D* @@E f@@ @~@6*H f@@0b@@~@z@E w@@1&b@ ,x@@m@~@7H 4¡@@£@ : ,v@@ <H ,Ì@@ @~@8 f@@ @£@= b gp ~8 - @@ E d@@Fb@@/ ¯ ¢@@ @ @g@- b@@ @ @ @ B*4H&*H b@@ @ <x@@A&b@ + ~| D* g« fJH*xp~8 Kb~94&* IxF vB H&* f0b~z´* E Hvc- f0*H b Q © f0¡ D* f0b~zE E ¤ ~zD* EbC ~{- $b@@ Q @= f+b= ~6H ¡ F v@@B H&* v£ + b ~7&°*H *¡D&°* ¡ g+ x ´* jªI§F jDf . b D* ib@@0¡@@D ¯ Ix@@F v@@ @A c~6 b@@E ¢@@ @< $b@@ @+ 2v@@ @D* *w@@G ibp ~8 ¢ < h@@<5¡@@- ¤@@g@D* 24*Ì@@ / G*vJ £ D* &* £C IxF Kb£ £ ~{- Kb £~9 g ~|+ f c´* g g + jmJ H&* b cs~8H b )*¡~9&b+ zJ4b+ @@/*¡@@E&* x@@Jv@@ @+ K*v@@ @+&* &*v@@ @ J ° ¥w@@ D* x@@p@c@D* ¢@@ @< ib0b~z´* -b0¡D E vJv D* ¯ r¡~9¡+ D3 v½ Á¡D d ~7 H&* f£F¡D ib © b pg - f£Ab~|D* f E f@@0¡@@D ¤@@-&b@ - f@@+b@@ @ D* b@@j@ @C H&* @@Db@@º f Jx~7 *x~8 b £+ b £A 4b~|g- f Jbcg´* *¡D&°b+ /b£~6 J¡ -H 2¡/H ibc.(° ¢ ~zJ ¡D C eb D* ~6xJ &° b@@<2 ¥w@@D* dc~zD* b D x~z J v@@B *w@@GH ¤gD* ¡@@/¡@@D* f0b~zE @@0*y@@- f ~6b gE Ì@@= Kb@ @£@<&* 4¡gJ ° *¡@@ D&°* *x~8 qDb~|D b ¹ÉE h~7É f+¡<xE H&* b Fb ~6&b+ fc<xE Kb@G¡@@/H ~6xJ &* < *w D fJx~|cD* fAb jD* obgF °(* D3 bEH b B*v0&b+ Q - ° z£~6b0& °b+ ,vpgE fJx~|+ fAb . x~| D* v ~{E ¡GH ¤)x´* v ~{´* fDbp+ c-x´* 4¡ ~{D* < + f £p´* f_£cD* 2Hv0 5HbmgJ f ² C vcgE Q <&°* ¡ D* ¶(* b:H&°* 2Hv0H

&* 3(* @@E¡@@D&* °H K*4*x@@ @ -H K*4*x@@E - Ãv gD* D* ,x@@~@}@0 ¯ f@@~@8b@@1H Kb@ ~@ }@ J&* b@@G$*w@@= Í D Q JO &* ¤ c J ° k£0 £ ±* ° k£0H x~|cD* } Q ~} J & * Kb£ A *HwD* £ g~zJ &*v@@c@J &* @@c@B *4&* &* 2b@@ C&* x@@~@{@JÆ@@~@6 24*Ì@@ / ¢ < f Bb D* *¡@@D&°* ~}J *4&* ,v@@Jv@@±* g0¡ + oy§ &*vcJ &* cB dp+ b E& bgJ . @@EH g/*yQ E Q vJxJ ° @@F&b@ CH 4w@@p@+ b E eÆ@@ @J *¡@@ @D&°* w@@G x cD* 94&°bC ¤G b C ¢ c- &* bGvJxJ b /yE wG F*¡D&* f/*yQ E Qv J &* ¢ gJ @@F&* y@@/&* 2b@@C&*H KbFb£0&* F&* q~9*HH f g~zE f0¡ C f p D* - ¯ b ±b JH ,x~7bcE f0¡ D* ¢ < ¡ D* ,¡c< x~| J cBH y@@c@³* ¢ < ,v@@+y@@D* @@G2 e¡ ~6&b+ Í ~zDb+ ~{ ´* ¶(* &b@m@ @J @@ @- f@@£@ @ @D* @@g@ c@ /H Hb@@ @ Q K*vJ2b1&* P Ax + ¡Q £A f£F¡ D* g D ,54b+ *¡0H fc:4 f£F¡ D* g D* - } + ÆJ H&* ,4Hbmg´* f £ / f£F¡D H*v/ b E eb~z gD f )bE f ~9b1 h@@~@z@£@D b@@ @-b@@ @J¡@@ @g@+ f@@0¡@@ @ D* &* b@@´b@@:H - eb~z - &* JvD FbE ÉA f £c D* ÍF*¡ D ¢ <&°* ¶(* ~6&°* E H*v±* J¡gpJ b§ b EbE&* ¤ £c D* v ~{´* IxF b jEH -b0¡D (bA f JbcgE ib0b~zEH f£F¡D ibBÉ< E @@-b@@0¡@@D &* b@@ @G Í@@ @ @E Í@@B4b@@ @+ @@ @ DH @@Dw@@C f BbAH fpJx~8 F*¡D&*H fJvJx© v ~{E @@E J b@@E Kb@c@Db@@= ¥v@@Jx@@m@g@D* b@@ @ @D* @@Jv@@Jx@@m@g@D* Í@@Fb@@ @ @D* @@ @ @E b@@ 0 *w@@ GH ¤@@ @ B*H < KbEb h g1* vB ¡ g~6 g0¡D g - bEv <H E F* ¥w@@D* ¤ £c D* ¤@@ @B*¡@@D* v ~{´* @@D3 D3 ~6b+ g0¡D ¤ ~zJ KbFb£0&* F(bA D3 EH DH E fJvJxmgD* f0¡ D* ~}g- D w)v <H v ~{´* 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ﺗـــﺨـــ ّﻴـــﻞ أﺳــــﻠــــﻮب ﻋـــﻤـــﻠـــﻪ وﻛــــﺬﻟــــﻚ ﻣـــﻌـــﺮﻓـــﺔ ﺑـــﻌـــﺾ ﺟــــﻮاﻧــــﺐ ﺷــﺨــﺼــﻴــﺘــﻪ اﻟــﻔــﻨــﻴــﺔ‬

‫ﻣـــــﻦ ﺧــــــﻼل اﻟــــﺘــــﺄﻣــــﻞ اﻟـــﻤـــﻤـــﺘـــﻊ ﻓـــــﻲ ﻟــــﻮﺣــــﺎﺗــــﻪ ﻧــﺴــﺘــﻄــﻴــﻊ‬

avgc´* b D* &° fpJx~|D* *¡D&°b+ ~64 b A C "b Fb A < D3 b Ax< £C b DH b J vB ,vBb D* Í D* < f£ D* x~{JÆ~6 ,4vB ¢ s-O ° zEÉJ -b0¡D ¯ })b D* 6b~z0(°* &* Í0 ¯ vB x~|cD* &* @@E @@=x@@D* ¢ < ¤ g´* f@@ @)*3 ,¡ < f 1*vg´* f£F¡ D* o*¡@@E&°* ¢ < EyD* *wG ¯ 2¡Q b :&°* ¢g0 F&* D3 ¢ < bjE exB&*H f :Ég´* Q ,y /&* DwCH kcD* ,y /& * ¢ < ¡ £g~zJH ¡Eb J Kb Q C £<&* ¢ < v - ¤gD* f£FHÆ D°* ~8*¡gD* K )bG ~7 ¢ < $*¡~6 ,Ì g´*H fCxpg´* *¡D&°* E É eb D&* H&* ÉA&* ~6b~z0(* C4b~{F &* bFvJxJ @@F&* ¯ gc=4 b@@E&*H f Jx: ¢ < 4*x@@~@ 8(* ¯ IvcgJ @@Dw@@A -b0¡ +

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

*¡D&°* fpJx~|D* *¡D&°* dpJ I¡ D* ¥vJx© Hy D ,vJbp´* *¡@@D&°* Hy D v + 9x g- µ ¤gD* Í+ f£15ÄD* *¡@@D&°* H&* ebc~}D*H 4bc D* *¡@@D&* 4b D*H £ D* £Q s- £ g~zF -b0¡D ¯ g ´* E&bgD* É1 E dF*¡/ } + fAx E DwCH < i*¡ 1H e¡ ~6&* ° vB b F(* k£0 @@D ,y£E w@@GH f£ D* g£~|s~7 qEÉE °H b A ¥&* < e¡ ~6&* fAx E £ g~zF Db <&* E&b- 2x¸ E g£~|s~7 j Ef G* £*§G&¸* £f¡D bFvJxJH f/5b D* fpJx~|D* *¡D&°* ~{ J F(* ¢ < c J ° ££ gD* *wGH b + ~6b~z0(* C4b~{F &*

‫ﻟﻮان اﻟﻄﺎزﺟﺔ‬M‫ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺪﻳﺔ ا‬ »àÄŸGh ∞dC’G ó∏H ,É°ùfôa ‘ öûjÎ°S OQGÒL ¿ÉæØdG ódh ,¢VQÉ©ŸG ó∏Hh ,ôaƒ∏dG ∞ëàe Ék «ŸÉY Égô¡°TCGh ,∞ëàe öü©dG ‘ øØ∏d á«ÑgòdG IÎØdG ‘ QÉÑμdG ÚfÉæØdGh .¿ÉjOƒdG ∫ƒ¡°ùdGh äÉHÉ¨dGh ∫ÉÑ÷G ó∏H ,åjó◊G ≠Ñ°üj ¿CGh óH ’ áHÓÿG á©«Ñ£dG ‘ ´ƒæàdG Gò``g áª°üH ∑Îj ∂dP πch ..Iô`q `K ájöüH áaÉ≤ãH É¡fÉμ°S ..É¡H ôe ¿Éæa πc iód áfƒ∏e ΩÉ``bCGh ,¢VQÉ©ŸG øe ójó©dÉH OQGÒ``L ¿ÉæØdG ∑QÉ°T ΩÉHh ¿ƒ«dh ¢ùjQÉH ‘ ,ájOôØdG ¢VQÉ©ŸG øe ÒãμdG ¢S’GOh Ï°Sƒ«gh ∑Qƒjƒ«f ‘ É°ùfôa êQÉN Ék °†jCGh ..¿óŸG øe ÉgÒZh

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

‫ﻓﻨﺎن اﻟﻌﺪد‬

;cI 5*¢D

Oó©dG

H| G L|| G* jj ª GG* ¢¢H f kII¸* jM§¡ ¼* j ª G* ¾ ¾(* 4fg==K i i*Î ÎF ,fªº* zz 9 44f kkIfF HH| G LLÌ GG* 8§§ G*KK uuM||G**K

£f G ¿ ¿¸zzG* Î ¼* F · | t tM HH|G* $*||t G* · ,,2|| H 4fgH ªJ**|++(* j+fkkF ·

¤-*4bE(* ¤ E4 b C I'Hx@@D*H bJ'HxD* ÉgE* ¢ < É0&* x~zJ Q ; + ; É+ dJx D* ~zE&* ¢g0 Q ; ¡ pJ JvJ&* ¢ < fE2b D* bJ&°* $b ~z+ b :&°* 8¡ D* iÉ04 E $b+%°* ,2¡ + ~8*¡< ° :*¡ + ¤ A x~}0 (*H x~}pJ ° e&° ~6b+ /¡+ f -b D* $*xp~|D* ¯ d£ J ¤C H&* xpcD* ¶(* fK £Fb. 2¡ J B¡E ¯ + fJb 0 Ì~|JH ~z F ¤ ~zJ ° b C /xD*" -4bc< d-b D* E &*x F b F&bC 5b£gEb+ ¤ ExD* ° ,b@@£@²* @@ Q @C ¢ < @@0H4 ÉK @Eb@@0 °(* b G vD¡J ° fL gcF hF&* {£ - &* 4Ä´* JvD ¡ J &* °(* £ g~z " ExD* vcC ¯ x~}pJ ExD* $*xp~|D* b D ·°vD* Æ~{´* i*2x ´* 4b@@c@E £G*x+(* f+bgC ¯ ,2x E C ¯ dGwD* H&* d Db+ ExD* ¢ < ~z-ÆD ~|- ¤gD* `:b~{D* ExD* bc/ xpg´* ExD* ExD* 4bc=" E xpcD* *w@@G @@Ex@@Db@@+ f ¹ f ~8b< ¤@@ @Ex@@D* ¤-&bJ ExD* 1 E ExD* vcC ¯ fL gcF hF&* ExD* f£ ExD* fJx D* @@Ex@@D* 6b D* 7Æ J £Db ~8 ExD* ExD* dDb . ¤~} D* ExD* ExD* tJ4bQ "$*xp~|D* bE4 ExD* x - $*xp~|D* Q &* ¡pgD* qEÉE f £~8&°* £ Db+ ExD* x gJ ,Hy= v + 5¡m< £ c- ¥wD* x~{D*H ¤+x D* c Db+ fJx D* ¢ < E¡mGH $*xp~|D* dDb . 8¡~| D* E ¡pgD* f£ < £~8¡- b Fb~zD ¢ < f@@<2*¡@@D* i*3 f £ C ExD* ¶(* ¤~94&* ¤+*x- vEbmC ExD* ° bK ~8¡~|DH ExD* dDb . bJ" 22x- ¤GH ¢ EH fD°2 "¤+x D* ,¡sF H&* JvD* <2xJ ¥2x~zD* lvp D f£Db gF°* ¯ 5Ä- ¡pgD* qEÉE B¡´* ¯ 4bcE £G*x+(° "e*ÆD* fp)*4" f~|B ¯ x ±* f ² - fJ5bm´* g ² E *K $v+ ²* 77

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

áëFGQ" f~|B ¯ b C h@N @ F&* ¡@@GH q@@EÉ@@´* ¤ D* ib+bgC ¯ +b~{g- fJ2x~zD* 4*v@@B&°* &b@ CH " ExD* Jx D* ¯ `/ÉD* f 0xD ~8*¡D* Áb C b~z= Á¡ D* £G*x+(* ib+bgCH hJ¡ D* ¶(* ¥H*xp~|D* f£FbJw D* f £E b 0 ¢g0 ib+bgCH $*xp~|Db+ :b D* ¯ b C d C f~}< v < Ix1&°* ib+bg D* E ¤ g - ¤gD* f : *Æ1* H&* z ~7 f+x~9 H&* "ôWÉ«dG" ·b³* +xD* E dJx D* ¤-*4bE(°* b ´* ¡G GH fAb~z C bg~z~7¡ +H v£~{ / ¥2*H ¯ 4¡c D* ¡G &* 3(* ExD* ¯ d-b D* fD¡ D bK £ £ 0 *K v +O j f£ GH bG4b~}pg~6* H&* ,xC*wD* 0 ¯ Ì ~|D* D* ¡G D* *wG ¤ £< ¯ ¡DH fp)*4 ¥3 ¤ E4 5*y g~6b+ 4bF d£ DH $*xp~8 JÄC lvQ pgJ ²* ¯ lvQ pJ 4bcE £G*x+(* *3 ¡G bG &*vcJ ¤ E4 4b~zE ¯ ¥w J f~| D* f + bF&°* i¡~|+ D* ¶(* °K ¡~8H f ~6b~{D* $*xp~|Db+ *K 4HxE fJx Db+ ²* ¯" ¡ J 4bpgF°* vQ 0 x@@E&°* + ~|J k£0 b pgD f£cG3 f£ £~8 D vÂ d@@/b@@²* Dbs 6v~zE @@B¡@@A b@@ @J Jv E b@@ @B¡@@AH ¡@@1v@@D* cB b~6x« Íg : dFb/ ¶(* 8b~8xDb+ ¡~{¹ ¤~}A "x 0&°* s´* ¡A <bm ~9* ExD* i°¡@@« E x@@1%* °K ¡@@« ~6xJ *3 ¡G b@@GH x ; ¢ < ,2*x@@B qc~|J ¡~6 : x < ,Ì~zE ¯ ~7 v~9 d-b D* cB E obmg0°* cgJ Ì + ¢ < f D*" D¡ + g D* F&bC ExD* b /H {£ D* ¯ z ~{D* x~{- µ b :&* r*H4&* 1 E ¤-&bJ 54 *wG - ¤gD* ,4w D* fEb D* wG qcB&* bE F¡£< 1 E °(* -¡B xA¡J &* £ g~zJ ° ¥w@@D* 6&*xD* ",Ì ~|D* <*ÄD* ,b£0 ExD* 4*vgB* f £ 0 Í ~7 H&* Í ; Í+ ¤Gb gD*

¡GH e*x@@~@6 xpcD* fJyExB $b ~zD* d£ D f gº fJ¡ E @@+*H4 i*H3 i*2x ´* wG £pJ g«H x1%°* b ´* ¯ b g £c: E g- ° )É + ,y£§ 2x g- b F&° ¤-*4bE(°* b ´* ¯ b g£~8¡~|s+ &bC }+bFH ¤0 ¡G b§ f£0¡´* f£D°vD* fBÉ D* xQ p+ 94&°* d g - &*H ÌmG 4b + $*xp~|D* x g~z £~8 4bcE £G*x+(* v < g« @@Ex@@D* $*xp~|D* ¯ ~z- °H f£-%°*H ,x~9b²*H f£~9b´* fD°vD* Q C ²* ¶(* + ¡Q pgD*H Ì gD* ¶( * fp~9*¡D* ,4b~7(°* Q 4*xB(*H B*H f £ 0 ¤G b C b -*Hx. eb gFb+ }Jx´* Q b -ÄD* w E ¶(* °K ¡~8H ¤~zFx D*H Áb JÄD*H · 0 *5 bEH A&°* ¯ eb=" ¡ J JÌjC Jx1%* ¥H*xp~|D* dGwD* *wG E x J &b+ ~6*4 2H*xJ ",*y D*H ¡BbA&°*H 8¡~| D* £ < x:b gJ ¥wD* A H&* ,Ì~| D* g~|B 4bcE £G*x+(* 1vJ Eb E ¶(* ,4b~7(°* 4¡ p§ b ´* ¯ f£D5&°* gJb 0 ¯H xp~6 $*xp~|D* ¯H x~6 ExD* ¤ A x~zD* Í Eb D* 0 Ì~|£A ExD* bE&* ²* f0*4 qJxD* EH dGwD* g £ 0H d gD* gp)*4 &° ,*y D*H b G&b+ 94&°* d F ¯ Íc=*4 $°'¡G ¤-&bJ ExD* 1 $*xp~|D* x: ¢ < f E%°* fJx D*H b )b~zFH b ~6bFH i¡´* ¯ %°* c - /H qEÉE ÉK cB Ex D ~6x -*3 ExD* Ì~|E E Ì1&* eHx C q Db+ f@@£@ @Ex@@D* i°¡@@p@ g@ D* ¤@@ @« $*x@@p@~@|@D*H x ;" rbc~7&bC xpg- f~| D* ¯ ib£~|s~{DbA ¤gD* $*2¡~zD* gEb < +(°* £ B EbE&* AvJ qc~7 Ì + J3 $*¡ D* b 0¡ J gC ¢ < b E $y/ ex~zF* A b ´*H ~6°* 6bcgD* ¯ a4b D* £~}JH " 4bG " ¡ m´*" ¡G H&* "d/b²*" ¡G H&* " {s+ b1" ƒg

+ i*3 E wsgJH ¡ D* ¢ < y « ,M 2x ´ ; < ¡G 2x~z D bK ÂvB ÉK ~7 2Æ~zJ ¤C )b D* bF&* g~|B fCxpgE fJ¡~9bE ,xC*w+ b ´* pgJ ¤C ~8¡D* E e*x~6 xpcD* 4bF $*xp~|D*" ¡ J &bC fD¡pgE bK cC*4 H&* ÉK /*4 4b D* wG J &* £ g~zJ ¥wD* "fJyExB $b ~zD* £p/ d£ D 94&°* 94&°* Í+ b Fb£CH b F*¡D&b+ | D* $b£~7& * ¤ Q ~zJ Q < f+b£ Db+ ¥H*x@@ D* J e*x@@~@z@D* xpcD*H 4b@@ @D* xpg´* ¤ m ´* 0 ¯ )b D* cD* J d-b D* @@94&°* 4bF $*xp~|D* ib ~|D*H f E&°* ¯

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ ﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬8‫ﺑﻌﺪ` ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴ‬ ‫ ﻛﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ وﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ُ ﻌ‬،‫اﻟﺮﺑﻊ اﻟﺨﺎﻟﻲ أم ﻫﻮ اﻟﻌﺒﻮر ﻓﻲ وادي ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ وﺑﻠﻮﺷﺴﺘﺎن‬

‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن ا_ﻣﺎراﺗﻲ اﻟﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻦ‬

°K ygº ExD* ¯ x~}pJ $*xp~|D* b ´* &b@C A b ; ¯ ,4¡~|D* 5Ä-H v0¡g-H ib ±* d£ gA ¯ fK Dygº i4b~8H h ~| F* 4b D* ~|gF* *3(bA Ì~zJ e¡ ±* &b@ CH D* E f » f + £~9&* ex D* 4HvJ H&* *x D* ¯ }CxJ b ~{D* &bCH °K b ~7 ¢ cJH *xJ °H ; < bK j0b+ ~z F ¯ x~{D* ¡0 f£~|~| D* f+bg D* ¯ ¥xp~zD* 4¡~}²* *wG e¡ m D f~| D* &*vcE ¤ A b E x E ° ¤gD* f /¡D* F&bC /xD* 2¡ J Í0 b gb1 ¤GH 4bcE £G*x+(* v < ¡ J $É1vD* $*xp~|D* 8¡~|D ¢ < x~| + Í E M ¤-&b- bK )*2 4bc D*H ExDb+ fL ¹ fL ~8b< qJ4 hcG" $*xp~|D* x - fm)bGH f ~8b< e¡ ±* E qJxD* E xpcD* *wG HÄ J JwD* $b+x D* i*¡ 1 E " ExD* ¶(* $b@@ @g@F°* ¯ d D* f@@ @/H *K 3(* e¡@@ @±* ¡@@G f<b ±* b E < bAv D ¡ D* v mJ $*xp~|D* ¢~|B&* ¯ b ´* fJx D* ¡GH "bK :H" ¡ ~6&* bE H&* bG2*vgE*H $*xp~|D* b~z-* =4 £~}D*H *yg1°* fcJx= fM p)*4 E x - H4w-H qJxD* « ExDbA b CÆJ ¤gD* fp)*xD* ¤G )b ~8H )b F ¢ < fM £12 b 0H4 ¢ < ,&b:¡D* £ jD* £1vD* G4HxE ¯ $b+x D* b pJ4H ¥wD* $*xp~|D* b ´* < 4bcE £G*x+(* dg J i¡~8 E nJyE ,4¡~|D*H b gp)*x+ -4¡~8 ¤<vg~zJ rHxD*H qJxD* ¯ ib£ ~z´* Í+ +b~{- É<(*H h ~8H x/b ´* Ìm D*H /*xD* /xD*H 4b D*H 4bc D*H Q ib )bCH qJxDb+ $*xp~|D* C ¢ < f+¡g E fL p)*4 b ¹ÉE eHw- ° ¤C b -4¡~8 < Ìm D* ¯ kpc £pg~z´* E&°b+ A&°* 2*v~zF* Í0 ¥4b D* ²* ¯ Q 4bcE £G*x+(* kpcJ e*x~zD* ex D* g ~6&* bE H&* 75

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

Ìj- ¤@@-*4b@@E(°* d-b D* ¤@@<H ¯ @@Ex@@D* q@@EÉ@@EH ,b£²* ¯ ° ,x~9b²* ¤@@GH b < f+bg D* ¡m~7 ,b£²* ¯ @@+ *y@@g@ 1* f0b~z C d~zpA f£+x D* f Jx< f£Fb~zF(* f+xmgD *yg1* rx~z C f£-*4bE(°* i*4b@@ E(°*H $*xp~|D* @@ 94&°* ¯ 4Hw@@±* f+4b~9 ÉK E4 ÈC&°* b ´* ·b³* +xD* *wG ¶(* bK +xB ÈC&°* H&°* $b D* DH ¡Q ³* ¢ < fK D°2 ÈC&°* ,2x ´*H 8b D* f~|B ¯ cD* b~zD ¢ < ,4b@@c@< ¯ b C *wG - &* v +" ¡ J 4bcE £G*x+(* ¤-*4bE(°* ,x~{0 f+*vC ·b³* +xD* xpg´* ExD*H 4bc D* " D* f / ¶(* ~|gD ExD* bc/ ~zg x~}« ¤gD* 4bcE £G*x+(* v < ExD* fp)*4 ¤G vB bC (*H " b1" g<¡ ¸ ¯ f~|B E ÈC&* ¯ " ExD* fp)*4" *¡ D* « f~|B b D |~|1 ,ÌcC f<¡ ¸ E bK £Ax EH bK £D°2 :b g- b F&° b§4 ExD* *¡0&* ¯ f£-*4bE(°* f£~|~| D* ib+bg D* E + v@@ 0&* g J µ k£0 @@E &*v@@c@J ° ¡ A @@-°¡@@«H J µH x.v J µ ExD* ,x@@C*3 ¯ bK 1 g~zJ )b D* ¡ A " &P b ~7H e¡ / E b gm~zF b´" ~64 M vgÂ ExD* 4bc= +4&°* ib ±* b ~{D* e¡ ±*" " A&°* ¢g0

‫اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء‬ 4cdH ¤J*y+(* } }E ¥CD ّ ‫ﻛﻒ اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫راﺋﺤ ٌﺔ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ á«JGQÉeE’G á«°ü°ü≤dG áHÉàμdG √ócDƒJ Ée Gòg ,Iô``cGP πeô∏d ‹ÉàdÉH πNóJ º∏a ,ó©H ¬æe ¬àæJ ⁄h OöùdÉH äCGóàHG »àdG k «∏b ’EG ¿ÉμŸG øY É¡àHGôZ ¤EG ÜôbC’G É¡àKGóM ™æ°üJ ⁄h ,Ó åëÑJ ∫õJ º∏a ó©H áYÉª÷G Òª°V øY kGó«©H óMGƒdG π«îàe πNGhO QGƒZCG È°ùJ ⁄h ,çGÎ``dGh ¿ÉμŸÉH áYÉª÷G ábÓY ‘ ‘ É¡bGô¨à°SGh É¡«°VÉe øY É¡HGÎZG ‘ äÉæFÉμdGh AÉ«°TC’G ‘ á«Hô©dGh á«ŸÉ©dG ájOöùdG äÉHÉàμdG π©ØJ Éªc á«∏Ñ≤à°ùŸG .É¡J’ÉM ¢†©H Qƒ°U AÉYóà°SGh º©Wh ál ëFGQ »JGQÉeE’G ¿ÉμŸG ‘ πeô∏d º©f l k «μ°ûJ hCG ,¬Lƒd Ó k μ°T Ò°üj ¿CÉc ,çGÎdGh áÁó≤dG IôcGòdG øe Ó ¿ƒ∏dG ‘ ád’ó∏d Ò°ùØJ ºé©e êÉà– IQƒ°U Ò°üj hCG ,º∏◊ .É¡H »MƒJ Éeh ∫Ó¶dGh ,¬ÄÑîj Éeh ,Ék °†jCG RÉéŸG ≈°übCG ‘ πH ,Ö°ùëa ák ≤«≤M ’ ¬J’ƒ– πeô∏dh ¿ƒ∏àJh ,¬«¡à°ûJ Ée ≥≤–h »¡à°ûJ »àdG ä’ƒëàdG ∂∏J »æYCG ä’ƒëàdG ∂∏J ,ôjÈàdG hCG Ò°ùØàdG ≈∏Y á«°ü©dG É¡JÉÑZôd Ék ©ÑJ ÉgPÓe ¤EG ìhôdG ≥Ñ°ùJ íjôdG ájòMCÉH ¿B’G ¤EG ∫É≤àf’G ≈æ©Ã ¢UÉ≤∏d iAGÎj Ée ∫hCÉc ,áÁó≤dG áª«ª◊G IôcGòdG ‘ ,øeB’G .OöùdG áHÉàμdG ä’’Oh ∫ƒëàdG äÉ°UÉgQEG øe

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﻌﺪد‬

7¢ F rHc 6

‫ ﺑــﻴــﻦ اﻟــﺤــﺪاﺛــﺔ واﻻﻫــﺘــﻤــﺎم ﺑــﺎﻟــﺘــﺮاث‬،‫ﺿــﺠــﺮ ﻃــﺎﺋــﺮ اﻟــﻠــﻴــﻞ ﺻــــﻮرة ﻟــﺘــﻨــﺎﻗــﺾ اﻟــﻤــﺪﻳــﻨــﺔ‬ ‫ إﻧــــﻪ ﺻــــﺮاع اﻟـــﺼـــﺤـــﺮاوي ﺑــﻴــﻦ اﻟــﺠــﺪﻳــﺪ وإرﺛـــــﻪ وﻣـــﺨـــﺰوﻧـــﻪ اﻻﺟــﺘــﻤــﺎﻋــﻲ‬،‫واﻟـــﻤـــﺎﺿـــﻲ‬

¥G ,fª0 ¸ ¸ ,,fªº* · · ff¤kkª J&*K ,&*|CC¼* jIf H 4zCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

$¤~7 C 12&* &* h<yFH hDyg<* DwD Jx1%°* ¢ < z D* < ¶(* ib ²H f gs´* AHx; 4v F &* b £ < x~{cD* D vB b 0&*H £ « H2 G b C c -H -¡BH ~9 *K v+&* f £B2 Ì= ¡ -

¯ £ < q - *y- ° ¤gD* ib<¡~9¡´* ¤G bE kpcD*H b < f+b/(°* ¯ qQ - *y- °H f+bg D* "b £A ¤G b <H b £A f+bg D ¤ < q - ¤gD* ib<¡~9¡´* b~zF(°* bJb~}BH f£ p´* f_£cD*H f£<b g/°* bJb~} D* Í02b D* b D* f~8b1H f ~6*¡D* b£FvD* x)b~6 ¯ fÂxC ,b£0 /&* E Í Eb D*H

b C fJ4*2(°* b <&°b+ vc´* b ~{F* jÂ G K Eb< K*vJv« gDb0 ¯ Db g~7* b ~9(* ¢ < É " D x gD*H <*v+(* ¢ < g~{J E Jx: ¯ ÌcC ¡ E ¤G fJ4*2(°* b <&°* f£<b g/°* Hx D* b E hBx~6 v A f+bg D*H fAb jDb+ E ,ÌjC ,b£²* wG ¯ rv D*H 5x@@D* < kpcD*H fJ4*2(°* b <&°* hc£=H i*4bE(°* ¯ Í j´*H ebg D* £ < @@E&°* b@@C Í jEH ebgCH ÈC 6bF f£cg ´*H b~zF(°* ~|J *3bE DH £ ±*H vJv±b+ *K 2¡ E " BH B54 Í+

3&* ¯ K*x~6 g~z G ¥w@@D* bE £ D* x)b: bJ sJ n . E G n jD* 4¡ ~|< b@ @JH £ D* M pgJ µ bE M$¤~7 ¶(* bE M b£g~7* xQ 0 c B < "v + bE%*H ,ÌjC É0&* b JvD n jD* 4¡ ~|<H £ D* x)b: wG h ; DwD ,ÌjC bK ~}J&* *¡~7&*H pg- µ ,ÌjC b Bx« fJvEx~zD* $b ~zD* ¯ f ¹ f £ ±* 4¡£ D* 4b D* 2x+H n jD* 4bF

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

b < H&* b Bb£~6 o4b@@1 ,&*x@@´* oxs- f+bgC ¥&* Q (* 2H4¡D* lbjg/* £ g~zJ E ~z- vBH ,x~8bB ¡ E ¡m D* x~zJ &* £ g~zJ @@EH "Í-b~zcD* E ¢ £~6¡´* @@E w@@1&b@J &* £ g~zJ @@EH "i*Hb@@ @~@z@D* ,&*xE* H2 E {£ J &* 4v J E + "b Fb²&*H b -*¡~8&* "2¡/¡Db+ 4¡ ~{D*H ,b£²b+ v f~8b1 ·b <&* E Ìj D* ¯ ÌcC 4¡~}0 b D ,&*x´* ¢ < ix~{F ¤gD* ,Ìj D* i°b ´* H&* fJ2x~zD* f+bg D* ° ¥wD*H b ~z<H ,b£²* x ~6 ,&*x´* f J¡: *¡<&* IvE D ,b£0 ° ,b£²* ¯ b g£ G&*H ,&*x´* fFb E 4v J

@@£@s@g@´* ¶(* r¡@@ @ @/ ¥2x@@ ~@ @z@ @D* @@~@ |@ F ¯ ¶(* @@D3 T2x@@E @@G Kb@ @EH2 ¤~z D* ¤ £ pgD*H IvE ¥&* ¶(*H z D* < |~|s- g~6*42 -b£~|s~7 ibF¡ E b~{gC* ¢ < D3 v<b~6 "f£~|~| D* H'¡~7 E Ìj D* ¯ z D* < E *K ÌjC iv g~6* v D bpJ $¤~7 C E ¡ J &* v -&* ° DH f+bg D*H ,b£²* f0*5(°*H b ~6(°* 4¡~8 < kpcD* H&* ¤~z D* £ pgD* ¶(* Ix1&°* f£ £ pgD* z D* < i*H2&*H dJ4vgD* v < f£~z D* i*4bcg1°* } + f+x© v + ¤ £ £ D* z D* < Ägº ¯H oxsgD* Hx~{E ¢ < £m~z-H @@Jx@@1%°*H i*w@@D* ¢ < q ~|- f+x© ¤@@GH $*x/(*H ¡c~6&* v + ,2¡ D* . v~84H 4bcg1°* fm£gF ,Ìc D* 4*¡ D* } + 4¡ ;H Ix1&* ,xE ~z F 4bcg1°* Ì£ gD* IvEH ~z F b~zF(°* ¢ < ¡£D*H zE&°* fDb0 Í+ ¶(* $¤~7 C fDb0(* i4xB bGv + f£~z D* 1*HvD* ¯ g~642 bE ¢ < $¤~7 C £c - b£~zFH ¤~z D* £ pgD* E µb<H f Jx~zD* i*Ì g´* E µb< x~{cD* g -H vB £ pgD* ,x A ¶(* $¤~7 C ¢ < b g~7°*H i°vcgD* fc)b~|D* Ì= b 0&°* ,ÈC ¶(* b £ < g~{´b+ ¥2'¡-

v£0¡D*H dJx D* x)b D* jE 2x~zD* Í@@+ f<¡ gE i&*v@@ + i*4b@@ @ E(°* ¯ f~| D* dF*¡±* H&* fJyExD* ¡12 £ D* } cD* v <H x~7bc´* iÉ ~{´* 9x<H f£Fb~zF(°* bJb~} D* ¯ DH fJx ~{D* fJyExD* ¯ z ´* Ì= 2x~zD* &* v½ f£<b g/°* ,v)bAH *K Ì.&b- ÈC&* *K v + ¤ J xm~9 ¶(* 4b ´* ib+x~9 w E ix.&b- IvE ¥&* ¶(* ¤ gm´* *x~|Db+ bGÌ=H n jD* 4¡ ~|<H £ D* x)b: 2¡/¡D*H fÂx D* ,b£²*H {£ D* f D /&° ¤E¡£D* fDHvD* z£~6&b- ibJ*v+ £/ ¶(* ¤ g - F&* b £~6°H "ibJ*vcD* w D fc ~|D* 0*x´*H bE ¢ < Ì ~8 £ - ¥vDH ib<¡ m´* } + ixC3 Q f+xmgD* hFbC 4b ´* ib+x~9 f~|B fJ*v+ £D(* hcG3 ,ÌcC ,x~7bc´* hFbCH fJ2x~zD* f+bg D* ¯ ¶H&°* xp´* ¤G f£<b g/°* bJb~} D* x: ¶(* Hy D*H fJ*vcD* - f+bg D f Jv´* }Bb gD ,4¡~8 ¤ A £ D* x)b: xm~9 bEQ &* *x~8 F(* ¤~9b´*H l*ÆDb+ b gG°*H f.*v²* Í+ G ¤<b g/°* FHyºH .4(*H vJv±* Í+ ¥H*xp~|D* .*x-H .4(b+ ~zÂ H&* f Jv´* o*x F* E bK p ¸ J vJvmgD* *x~8 F(* | D*H v£~| D c0H ib ² ¯ f£~zFbEH4 f+bgC n jD* 4¡ ~|< b £+ ixE f )*4H f £ /

¢jF&ÉD Kb£)y/ Kbc££ - v~| g- Iv@@E ¥&* ¶(* ¤G bEH ¥2x~zD* ~|F ¯ fc£c²*H f ~7b D* " D3 $*4H f Eb D* ibJ*¡ D* H&* ibJb D* ·b <&* E *K v@@+&* d - µ b F(bA ¢jF&°* ¶(* fc~z Db+ v©H ,&*x´b+ f~8b1 ,vJv< ib+bgC · Q (* + ,Ìj D* ,&*xE*" f~|B ¶(* £0&*H bK ~8b1H *K x.'¡EH bK J¡B bG4¡~}0 ,&*x´* fp ~|´ b C *K v£/ ib+bgCH " x~{D* E

f £ ±* BÉ1&&*H g£Fb~zF(b+ JH E¡J ¯ rv J ¥wD* x ´*H ÁbcD* ¡G + ÁHb gD* gm´* ¶(* ¤ g ´*H fJx~{cD* ¡pF 4v~8 pJ bE v~8H f £ p+ 94&ÉD f £ D* vJ <H v@@F5H -*3 ¢ < ` g´*H d0 E bGÌ1 ,b£²b+ E'¡EH $¤~7 C ¯ bK )*2 2b~8 ¡ A cGH b§ g EH v~|+ JH v~|+ ¤ J bGx~7H ¡ A f£<b ~|D* v´*H f Jv´* b~zF(* bEQ &* 54 E Ñ* $°'¡G E } cD* H&* f£Fb~zF(°* 2b +&°* E hc ~6 vB ¯ E¡ § ¤<b g/°* ~8*¡gD* ¢ < J v J µH ¡ - bE ,2b< f Jv´* Q (* . f£c ~{D* $b£0&°*H fJx D* < ym J E CH f<x~z+ b £A ,b£²* 4Hv-H f~{0¡gE f £CbE b F(* f£ ³* b <4*¡~7 ¯ i¡Â b E *4HvD* °H w1&bJ ¥wDb+ °Q (* E'¡- °H f£Fb~zF(* °H b £A rH4 ° ,x)*vD* ,b£²* w + c~7&* x~{+ bK ~}J&* ¡ - *w +H ¤ J {£ J ¥Hx D*H Ì D*H £~zcD* b~zF(°* f Jv´* ¯ £D(* 5bpF&* DwD f £ ±* 0H4H g£Fb~zF(b+

£ ¤gD* f£ p´* f_£cD* ; ¯ v - *3b´ ¯ ,2x g´* f£)*HxD* f+bg D* ¶(* f@@+4*¡@@´* ¶(* b gJv£ -H ,b£²* b@@¿&* ¢ < ,ÌjC b@@£@0&* fcJx=H ,xJb E f£~|~|B ib£~|s~{+ fc£-xD* "$¤~{D* } + f£ £ ²* f£<b g/°* ib_£cD*H ib_ D* < f+bg D* Ì=H fE¡<v´* Ì= f£-*wD* b -¡BH b c g+ f Eb D*H ¤G ,ÌjC i°b¸ ¯ v½ b C Ix1&* I¡B E ,vFb~z´* rx~{FH b < dg F &* dmJ ¤gD* ¤GH G&°*H v~8&°* f£E¡£D*H f£-b£²* b AHx;H b G ib_ D y £~6 4bEyEH ¡+ D&* Q (bA D3 Ì= bEQ &* $*x ~8 f ¸H ,vJx/ @@D&* ¶(* fAb~9(°b+ Ix@@1&°* z£DvgD*H £<yD*H f+bg D* - ° É@@<(* f £~6HH b £D(* Ì~{- ¤gD* f£<b g/°* ib_ D* bGv0H b D ew D*H

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ﻓــــﻲ اﻟـــﻘـــﻀـــﺎﻳـــﺎ ا_ﻧـــﺴـــﺎﻧـــﻴـــﺔ وﻋـــــــﺮض اﻟـــﻤـــﺸـــﻜـــﻼت اﻻﺟـــﺘـــﻤـــﺎﻋـــﻴـــﺔ ﻧـــﺠـــﺪ أن‬ ‫اﻟـــﺴـــﺮد ﻏــﻴــﺮ اﻟــﻤــﻨــﻐــﻤــﺲ ﻓـــﻲ اﻟـــﺮﻣـــﺰﻳـــﺔ ﻳــﻌــﻄــﻲ ﺑـــﻌـــﺪ` أﻛـــﺜـــﺮ ﺗـــﺄﺛـــﻴـــﺮ` وﻓـــﺎﺋـــﺪة‬

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC M ¸ ¬{CCG*K f¤ <K ,fªº* | 6 ,&*|CC¼*

‫ـﻠــﺔ ﺑــﺘــﻌــﺒــﻬــﺎ وﻗــﻮﺗــﻬــﺎ اﻟــﺬاﺗــﻴــﺔ ﻏــﻴــﺮ اﻟــﻤــﺪﻋــﻮﻣــﺔ ﻣـــﻦ ﻗـــﻮى أﺧــــﺮى ﻫـــﻲ ا ﺻـــﺪق‬ ‫ـﺎﻣـ‬ ‫ﻌـ‬

‫و‬ ‫اﻟــ‬

‫اﻟــﻜــﺘــﺎﺑــﺔ ﻋـــﻦ اﻟــﻔــﺌــﺎت واﻟــﺒــﻴــﺌــﺎت اﻻﺟــﺘــﻤــﺎﻋــﻴــﺔ اﻟــﺤــﻘــ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬

1*vD*H f~8b³* f~f~8b³* b -¡BH b -¡BH b -*w+ b -*w+ /H ¯ bG2¡ ~8H f£ 1*vD*H vJv±* ~|- &* £ g~z- f£E¡£D* ,b£²* f+¡ ~8 Ì= b ~|J ° i*Ì gD*H i*Ì g´* C Q (* + £ ±* ¶(* fp+b~zD* ¡m D* jE ¢ <&* ¶(* 2¡ ~|D* v~{F E 4¡ D*H $b~} D*

¢ < b@@ @ g@ ~@ 7* b@@ @ G ¥2x@@~@ z@ D* @@D*'¡@ ~@ 6 ¯ $b gF* « ° f£Fb~zF(* 2b@@ @+&b@+ ib£~|s~{D* " J&*x+ D3 ¯ x~zD* bE bGÌ= H2 b£A*x ± ¤G gm´* fCx0H f£E¡£D* £~8b gD* ¢ < b g~7°* ib_ Db+ *K ÌjC gG&* h C DwD $b cD*H fCx²* ¶(* A2 wG £m~z- Hb@@0&*H ,b£²* ¯ b gCx0H f£<b g/°* i*Ì g´* ¤GH $bg~7 f~|B ¶(* £0&* vB b£~zD* *wG ¯H ¤+x D* n£ ³* ¶(* ~|J &* pJ ¥v G xp+ Eb D b´* ¢ < ~|pJH D¡~8H 4b . ¤ mJH ~z F ¡Q £D ,Ì~6 v£ J xpcD* b < u¡C ¯ ~z F vmJ DH Ìj D* f+x= Ì= $¤~7 °H d g´* ¤E¡£D* rv D* E D ,vg» E¡J f~{£ E f+¡ ~|+ £ J bEH

Db <&* ¯ £D(* 5bp - ¥w@@D* cD* )b D* <b D*H ¤~{Eb D* b~zF(°* )b D* ¡G fJ2x~zD* $b <(* Hb« KbEH2 Nh C *3b´ ~z F hB¡D* ¯ K*v£ + f£ £c D* $Hv D*H f £ ~zD* qEÉEH ~7 "fjJv²* f£Fv´* b~zF(* ~7 < b~zF(°* @@D3 ¡G £D(* 5bpF&* ¥w@@D* cD* )b D*

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

EH " ~zFbg~zD*" *4H& EH " ~ ~ b+ i&*v+ f£Ab . f ¸ b ~z~6&*H ¤gBÉ< i4¡ - D3 v +H f ¸ *4H&* ¶(* hD¡« . É1 bK ~8¡~|1H bK <H bK £<H ÈC&* ,4¡~|+ ebg D* E ib+bg D*H i*$*x D* hc ~{- k£0 f£ Eb±* f 0x´* *K 4w@@© È@@C&* i4b~8 x~| D* ¥2b@@F ,x~{F ¯ ,x c´* f~| D* µ*¡< ¤ g+w/ k£0 f Eb±* ¯ b ´b E hFb+H ib<¡ ¸ ¯ b@@ @ <&°* } + ix~{F @@. ,Ì~| D* bGv +H f£Ab jD* dg D* } + ¶(* fAb~9(°b+ f£~|~|B b£cD* ,vJx/ ¯ ¯b jD* 2¡ D* f+bgC f+x© · bC f+bgC ~8*H&* %°* ¢g0H f£+2&* H'¡~7 f ¸H ¡0&* f ¸H f J¡: *¡<&* w EH 2b«°* ,vJx/ ¯ 0*¡~6 2¡ < hFbC f£Ab . f ¸ ¯ ib Gb~zE · hFbC DwC ¶(* fAb~9(°b+ *w@@G oxsgD* cB f Eb±* bG4v~| f ¸ jE f£+x D* f£Ab jD* iÉm´* } + ¯ f Gb~z´* JxpcD*

Kb£B4H Kb )bC g c/ ¤gD* ibJ*vcD* w@@G E ¶(* ,2¡ ´* ,2x ´* < Kbj0b+ Kb0¡ :H K*xJb E *yg1*H Ìc - ib£D%bC 2x~zD* f+bg D* *Æ0* £~8b gDb+ Db ~{F* xQ ~6 bE 2¡/HH ,b£0 f+x© "f £BvD* f£E¡£D*H v~7&* @@E b@@F&* f£E¡£D* £~8b gDb+ ·b ~{F* x~6 /&* E 4b~|- ¤gD* f£<b g/°* ib_ D Jx~8b ´* f£<b g/°* Hx@@ @ D* x@@ @BH {£ D* f DH ,b@@£@ ²* b F&° f02b D* f£<b g/°* I¡ D*H ¡ ´* ,x~8b EH

:‫إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺒﺎرك‬

‫ﺟﻨﻮح إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺨﻴﻞ واﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬ ‘ ÇQÉ≤dG ∞μj ’ ,»JGQÉeE’G »YÉªàL’G ™bGƒdÉH Ék bÉ°üàdG ÌcC’G GóH »JGQÉeEG »FGhQ ¢†©Hh áFOÉ¡dG á°ü≤dG á¨d ÚH ¬Hƒ∏°SCG ‘ êõÁ ƒg ,á°ûgódG øY ájOöùdG ¬JÉHÉàc IQhö†dÉHh ,É¡FÉª°SCÉH AÉ«°TC’G »ª°ùj ÖJÉc á¨d øY ∞°ûμJ »àdG ájô©°ûdG äÉØbƒdG q øe ¬«∏Y âfÉc Éeh IhGóÑdGh ájô≤dG IQƒ°Uh ,¬°üf ‘ IöVÉM ôëÑdG IOôØe â∏X ájÉμ◊G πc äóH IöTÉÑŸÉH øμJ ⁄ ¿EÉa ,¬JÉjÉμ◊ »°ü°ü≤dG AÉæÑdG ‘ á∏KÉe IÉ«M .É¡«dEG iôNCÉH hCG IQƒ°üH π«– ¢ < ~|~|B ¯ 4b@@c@E @@£@G*x@@+(* 8b D* v g J < I&b - f gº f£ A d£Db~6&*H f<¡ E fJ2x~6 x: f Cb0H *v+(ÉD f -bB" d-b D* bGv J ¤gD* ,x~7bc´* £G*x+(* ¤@@-*4b@@E(°* 8b D* ib+bgCH " ~{ Db+ £ < fE¡ E "d p D*" ¶H&°* g<¡ ¸ w E 4b@@c@E ¤ J °H ¤ p´* b £¹ ¯ f~6¡ EH ,v< bJb~} + i*4bE(°* ~|~|B < b D* Áb~zF(°* D* eb£= D3 4*¡²* *wG E bCH g gD* f£Ab jD*

‫ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﻌﺪد‬

f+bg Db+ ~7 ibJ*v+ < b .v« &* b D G "bG*Hv + g+b~8(*H b E¡ G 0H f 0x´* 5Hb@@© v + ,x c´* @@0*x@@´* w E fJ*vcD* fJ¡FbjD* f 0x´* ¡12H £ gD* E fJ2*v<(°* f ~6¡g´* f£Ax ´* i°bm´* £ / ¯ °K H&* ,$*x Db+ b gG°* i&*v+ ¢g0 bK _£~{A bK _£~7 Ä J b gG°* *wG w1&* . f£Ab jD*H ¯ ¤~9bJxD* x~| D* ¥2b + f£Ab jD* f m D* ·¡@@12 f£Ab jD* f ~{F&°* xJ¡ - ¢ < b < b GH ¤+2 ,4bE(*

4*¡²* Ix/&* Í }E M4*2

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ وﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬،‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻛﻐﻴﺮه ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎب اﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻓﻲ ا_ﻣﺎرات ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬

C E B¡E b§4H bEyD* fCx0 < v ¹ b F* f Jv´* 94&* ¢ < 4¡ - E ¥xmJ bE E Ì C d-b D* <b - v A g_£+ +* D* &°H fJ2b~|gB°* i*Ì g´* E i*4bE(°* ¯ f~| D* ebgC ¢ < *wG z FbA gAb .H gm´* f£ + hDb: ¤gD* *wG ¡ F ° H&* ¡ F bK J2¡/H °K *'¡~6H bK B $b@@+2&°* ¡ E d-bC C 1*2 2¡/¡´* ¥Ìc~z ~{D* *'¡~zD* g¸ ¯" 2¡@@/¡@@D*H fJx²* bJb~}B @@CH b~zF(°b+ o¡Â x~|< ¯H f Jx~6 x)b-¡+ xpgJ ¤CÉ g~6* "f~6x~7 fJ4b~}0 ibE*v~|+ d-b D* Dy J µ " £ D* x)b: xm~9" g<¡ ¸ ¯ v gD* E ¡ A ¤~9b´* £ ~|- i°b0 E fDb0 ¶(* xEb ´* i*¡ s+ ° Á&bgD* i*¡ s+ ¡ J &* ¢ < DH x g´* ,vJv±* f Jv´* ¯ i*Ì g´* ¡~9¡E &* ¯ ~7 ° *xGbE *K 2b£~8 b A ib<¡~9¡´* E Ìj D* EbE&* qgA ~}£D £sg´* ¯ =¡~|JH B*¡D* E g J *K 2b£~8 b gDyg1* ib gm´* ¤Eb - 4¡~8 E *K 4¡~8 b EbE&* Ì~{gD f£ ~| E f 0xE ¯ fJ¡£0 ib<¡~9¡§ f~| D* b ´* ,xC*wD bK ~z£~6&b- i°¡pgD* E5 ¶(* x²b+

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

f Jx: f£~|s~7 8b D* b D vQ £~6 b £A *K x.&* ÆJ + v p A Y D Q ; ° /4Z f~|B ¯ b -b ~8*¡E Q + Q 6b D* E eÆ J µH xpcD* ¯ J µ f~| D* y<b´*H b =&°* E f<¡ ¸ E gDy + ¢ gC* b¿(*H F&bCH bK J2b~|gB* $b gC* *w + bK ¹ ob/vD*H x cD*H ¥wD* EyD* i°¡« < *K v£ + $¡~}D* o4b1 {£ J g JvE eb~8&* x cD*H y<b´*H b =&°* wG x-&* ´" v ¹ ¡ J f~zF'¡EH ¤-x~6&* ¤@@G ·5&°* ¤c0 b@@ @F(* ob@@/v@@D*H "¤-v0H )b~z + b ´* x~}pJ f£~|s~{D* wG É1 E h£+ dFb/ -*x + ¡c=b~{J *¡FbC JwD* Db :&*H *Ì / hD¡«" ¤pQ ,xC*wC b ´* x~}pJ v ¹ 6bF&* ¶(* bK ~} + ~} + ¡Ax J 6bF E £ ~6 &*H :b E E x~{+ $b/ k£0 E £ D* °(* ¡Ax J ° "Ñ* °(* b Ax J ° 4b B&*H ,b£0 {£ - f£ ¿ f£~|s~7 v ¹ f£~|s~7 E ¢~}E C" Ì£ gD* vJ b Db - µ fg+b. f£ £-H4 v£pJ ° ,b£0 D bK ~| ºH bK £AH *5b@@EH x D* f1x~8 f1x~8 ~7 ¢ < fB4b ´* - b GH "b <

G* m*K2&* ¢H ,*2&* ¾(* §T ³ £*4~ª»*

mf<§ 9§¼* ¢HH Ô Ôn GG* ¥¥HfHH&* ,,zMz¹* j¡¡Mz¼* · m*Ô k¼* ltkD

" } cD* ¢ < Hx D* h~zB (*H ¢ < $¡~9 f + £ ~z- < *K v+&* d-b D* ~{ J µ bpC Í~{ ´* b§4H f £~zcD* ~|~|B 8¡s~7 Áb D* @@Eb@@ @D* " *4y£³*" f~|B Q ¯ Y4Hx@@~@ 6Z ,xE f B < f 04 ¯ ¤~} £D xpcD* xmG ¥wD* b c0&* ,&*x@@E* b £D(* v~{- Ix@@1&*H Ix D* 4*y@@E ¯ v0&* ¯ bK E2b1 J &* b /&* E ¤~94H b /Hy-H b E oxº ° fJ2¡c< ¯ b ´* + ¤ g £D 4¡~| D* E ¤c ~7 v cC *4y@@£@³* < " 4bcE" v gcJ *4Oy£1 d£~}B bG vS B S &bC" b J k£0 b ±* 2b +&* O x D* ¶(* ¤~}ÂH "b E*¡B b /H b £ Q j- < Ìc vBH *4y@@£@³* ¤ B*¡D* ¤-b£²* ¢ ´* E x@@1%°* 4¡~|J" f~| D* ¯H D* i*H2&* E ,*2&* ¶(* ¡Q « ¯ b - f Jv´*" b ~6bFH f Jv´* ¯ ¡ ~z´* D* bGbE2&* °(* Jx D* < v£« i*¡ 1 °H ¡ ~zD* +b~{J i¡~8 D £A4 *4y£1 b ~zE ewQ GH ¡~{D* ¢ < 'HxmJ A fEb~zD* $*xp~|D* Í+b . i*¡~8&* xJ¡~|gD* ¶(* d-b D* &bm J b G "" Jx: 5b£g/* v + *4y£³* w1&bJH D* fJH*5 E f Jv´* ¤-&bgA *K v + w1&b- x@@1%* ¢p E ¯H dJw g D ,*2&b@ C yExD* *4y£³* ¯ d£~}B ¢g D* 4Hx~6 d:bsJ bK £Db / Áb@@=&°* ¡c« ¡@@ @G*x@@´* @@g@F&* v£C&bgDb+" É@@)b@@B bGv~z/H b D¡:H ,&*x@@´* b / ~|- ¤gD* 4b ~7&°*H A w1&bJ x1%* x: ¢ <H " *4y£³* c~{J ¥wD* ¢g D* v < bK £/¡D¡ £~6 *K v + *4y£1 f D 4*x gD* -xC*3H G3 ¯ h£ + ¤gD* ,2x ´* - "d£~}B" ,xC*wD* ¢ < fBx E b F&bC A dJw - ,*2&* T ¥G ; ¸ /4 &* H2H ib£~|s~{Db+ x+b D* EyD* v£ ~8 ¢ <H

¥w@@D* @@s@~@}@D* Ä@@m@g@´* @@/x@@D* x@@/b@@g@ D* @@ @+b@@ @JH b£~6 ¯ d-b D* ~|J b GH f 0x´* i°¡« -5xA&* ¤~z D* v cD* E D*H fCx²* £A m~z - ¥2x~6 d0b~8 Ämg´* @@/x@@D* *w@@G v0H" f£~|s~{ D q/xÂ ¡@@GH -¡BH -HÄm+ ¤-&bJ ,Ìc D* 7x D* "i*Ä D* dF*¡/ bK +4b~9 bK +x=H °K b ~7 b~|< @@~@8¡@@D*H ,4*v@@ m@ @+H f£)b £~6 b@@ @G ,4¡@@~@ |@ D* E f£~|s~{D* fCx0 £A h 1*v- Jx~{+ c~7&* ¯ h j v@@ @A f@@Cx@@²* b@@ E&* f@@Jv@@~@z@±* b -b ~8 Ì~{gD | D* b + @@025* ¤gD* f<4b~}´* b A&°* ¤-&bJ bj´* £c~6 ¢ < 7b ´* EyD* ¡DvE ¶(* ,b£²* ¤~} -*¡ 1 ÆJ q/xÂ 6b D* 4bc D* e¡@@£@/H x@@G2y@@- i*Hx@@. x:b gJ AvJ b@@ @ A&°* w@@G v ~|g- @@. ¤@@ @ @- $b@@´b@@+ ` g bK Fb :&* ¡ pJ FQ &bCH Hx ~{J F(*" ¡ J Í0 $b D* 5¡@@E4 E yE4 b G ²*H "4¡s~|D* E b D ¤c ~{D* v cD* E v g~zE v + ¡GH d gD*H ,b£²* f 04H Jy£~z+ bFxCwJ ¥wD*H ¤ c´* @@~@8¡@@D* ¶(* b@@ @ A&°* @@E d@@-b@@ @D* g J 4¡£ D* xpcD* 8¡s~{D*H $b£~7&°* fCx0 ¢ < k£0 f~| D* 1*2 ,b£²* f0¡D ¡ ggA H4bc D* o*y J ·bgDb+H f Jv´* i°¡« bE&* G4H2 I4*¡gJ v cC f@@Jx@@²* ib0b~zE @@E f0b~z C xpcD* 4H2 f£E¡£D* rb D* f 0x+ ¡c¸ ¥x A ¡cp~zJ JwD*" $°'¡@G ,4bc D " 4bcE" v~8xJ ¤gD* g 04 < lvQ pgJH "d gD* ¡/ E B54 ¡¿ ¡pF J @@. ,2b@@ @~@6H rx + 4¡@@³* ¯ &*v@@c@ ,4bc D* ¢ < h~z F* ¤gD* ,b£²* i*Ì -H f Jv´* /¡D* bJb . Í+H "$b´b+ +¡£/ i&ÉgEbA" bc ~6 $°'¡G Q D ¡04 &* f Jv´*" D¡ + f Jv´* ~| J 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

jCCCCCCMzCCCCCC CCCCCCqCCCCCCG* fCCCCCC¤CCCCCC-fCCCCCC CCCCCC 8 CCCCCCCH jCCCCCCª CCCCCCCwCCCCCCC CCCCCCG* jjF|CCCCCC0 ¥¥CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

4¡ gD* Gx)b~|§ ~|< JwD* ib£~|s~{D* wG (bA v£C&bgDb+H Í 0H e*Æ=* fDb0 ¯ x A ¤ Jv´* n£ ³* ¯ $b@@+2&°* E Ìj D* b DHb - f£Db ~7(°* wG bEH rbg F°* fm£gF ¤+x D* µb D* ¯ b§4H ¤+x D* i*Ì - E A*4 jªIf I(* jª<f k/* jM'K4 ib £gD* E 2v< ¶(* f£~|~| D* f<¡ m´* v g~z ¤<b g/°* 1*v- b D /Æ- ¤gD* f£D°vD* 4Hbp´*H bK £ A b G4b ~|F*H fJ2x~zD* f<¡ m´* 1*2 Áb~zF(°*H wG Í+ EH ,v@@0*H f£<¡~9¡E f -¡+ ¯ bK £ /xEH f£DbgD* fJ¡ ´* x~8b D* xCwF f£D°vD* 4Hbp´* É1 E EyD* i°¡pgD fF*2(°* Áb ´* $b gF°* E pJ bEH x/bgD* *4y£³* ¯ D* i°¡DvE ¥5*¡@@J ¥w@@D* 4*v@@±* v£~{F 4bc< 0 ¯ iHÄ@@/ D ; ° /4 Ég0°* E 8É³*H fJx²* v£~{F EyD* i°¡pgD ·b< ¥2x~6 £j - k£0 4fgT < 0 fJb ²* d B ¶(* d-b D* xmJ ¡~6 x@@E&°* *wG 4¡c D* ¢ E E pJ b@@EH 4bc D* Y4bcQ < 0Z ¯ E ~6bFH xpcD* E f£E¡£D* fBÉ D*H f@@Cx@@²*H 64*¡ D*H H4bc DbA b £D(* i*Ì gD* 05H f Jv´* ¯ 4b@@c@E ¡ J b C xpcD* ib0bc~8 b ~6 @@G v < 4¡³* ¶(* H4bc D* x:b gJ" f~| D* f£0bggA* $b´* q~z 64¡F 4¡£: FQ &bCH rbc~|D* Ì~7bc 4bcQ D*" ",Ì ~8 b ~6&* < bK jp+ x g~zE £ « ¯ z ~{D* fB*x~7(* E xpcD* f Fb E ¢ < L ¡c¸ L /4 " £ D* x1%* ¢g0H fD¡ D* ,xC*3H zFbEHxD* E5 ¶(* 4bcQ D* bFw1&bJ 67

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

2| G* mfª¡ E b@@0 ¤gD* 2x~zD* ib£ - &* bK p~9*H HvcJ | D* < *K ÌjC oxs- µ ~|~|B 4bcE b DÉ1 ¤gD*H fJb ²* fJyCxE ¢ < ` g´* ¤ £~6É D* -b£~|s~7 ~64 ¯ Ë - k£0 ¤)b £~6 v c+ h ~7 *v+ ¥wD* z D* É; 1*vD* v cD bCH Db +&*H o¡@@D¡@@F¡@@´*H *x@@~@|@D* É@@1 @@E f~|B @@E È@@C* ¯ &* b g~6* *w@@ @+H b@@£@~@}@D*H 4*x@@ @ D*H ¤@@ @1*v@@D* É1 E f£~|s~{ D ¤/¡D¡ £~zD* dFb±b+ ~zÂ ~8¡s~{D ¤-b£0 1 ~64 E E ¤<¡~9¡E B*H bK E ¤~|~| D* b£s´*H B*¡D* E f Db D* ,x~7bc´* z F ¤~|~| D* ´b< ¯ f 0xD* $b .&* v£~{F" ¤ A fJyE4 i°°v+ fD¡ ~{´* fJx ~{D*H bK Fb£0&* 4Hw/ pFZ ib£~|s~{D* Iv@@0(* ¡ - "4*v±* ,4¡.H ExD*H 0b~zD* v£~{F pF c±*H £s D* ""$b gF°* *wG y J E xpcD* bC b £ A @@Ey@@D* fCx² 4bcE *42(* z F ,b£0 E f<x~z+ ¡Q pgJ ¤+2 ¯ £ ~6 &* gJxB B*H {Eb D* xpcD* 4b~8 (* bEH D* ,b£0 ¶(* v£~|D* f B4 ¶(* xpcD* 0 ¢g0 gJxB ,b£0 ¯ ¤E¡£D* N ;H 4¡~8H i*2x E E ÉK EbC bK ~|F =xA&*H 4¡D* f+4b D* gD¡ D Q 0 b C £A z J ¥ E mfª w 7 ¯ ,x~9b0 fJx D* ,4¡@@~@8H xpcD* ,2x E h ; " £ D* x@@)b@@: xm~9" g<¡ ¸ ¯ iv@@c@A ~|F H4bc D* EH $b ~zcD* E f~{ E ib£~|s~7 4¡¹ *¡ ~7 JwD* ,b<xD*H ¡<4*y´*H H2b£~|D*H i°%bE ¢ < b ~6b F*H i°¡pg D v~84 $b .&* ~|~|B

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCªCCCCCCD l lCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCC1*zCCCCCC- CCCCCCM|CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCC+ ¥CCCCCCgCCCCCCCCCCCCC 7&* CCCCCC 8§CCCCCCG*

E f~z ´* f£ 1*vD* f0b~z´* b£+¡A JvD vD*¡g Ì g´* µb D* f<¡ m´* h 0 ¤gD* f~| D* " £ D* x)b: xm~9" b ´* i*Ì gE d-b D* b £A v~84 ¤gD*H b F*¡ < Í £/ fBÉ< É1 E b j E bEyD* ¥¡gpJ ¥wD* -*2b + b ´* 5¡E4 E *K yE4 jÂ ¥wD* *v 0 £/ bK _£~7 v£ ~6 +* Q 0 ¥wD* 4b ~|D* *wG v£Db -H fBÉ D* 5ÄgA 4¡ ~|D* $*v@@FH f@@Db@@~@8&°* w@@G E ¥wD* °(* x ~|D* x J °" $*xp~|D*H xpcD* E 5Ä- f£Fb ´* fBÉ D* É1 EH "$*xp~|D* x J v£~|D* ¢ < v g J $bg~{D* ¯ £~|D*H $bg~{D* f 04 0*¡~zD*H xpcD* ¡pF mgJ £~|D* ¯H 4¡ ~|Db+ 4wmgD* v + « f£Fb E ,2x E f s D* d~|g - b £A ¤.*ÆD* bGv + ¯ v£~|D* 6¡ : x -H b ´b+ v£ ~6 4b ~|D* p£D 2*v@@ @/&°* fAb j+ 4wQ @m@g@´* 4¡Q gD* E £ gD* ¢ < ,4v D*H ¤~9b´* ib£Db / ¢ < *wG z FbA $b+x D*H fDb Db+ 2b D* ¤ Jv´* b ´* *wG ~{£D + 3ÉE fFb²* qc~|gD v£ ~6 g E&* Iv0(* ib~}Bb gDb+ $¤ ´*H ´* ¤ £p±* ´* ¢ < r¡g E Áb E v cC $*xp~|D* < *K v£ + bC b C i*Ì gD* w@@G + v£ ~6 eb0x- @@=4H &* Q pg~zJ E5 F(* ,vJv±* ,b£²b+ bK c0xEZ ¡ J µ*wG &* °(* Y +¡ ~6&* D f~8xA ¢ J &*H 4vQ J rbg F°* £BH b £ < ¢+x- £B Í+ csgD* E Â *wG E 0 ¥wD* t~z gD* v~9 g1x~8 :&* *w D £ gD* ¢ < @@-*$b@@<2* Q @C bK cFb/ qJy£D rbg F°* v D £ ±* b J&*" f~| D* fJb F ¯ x ~|D Æ £A b1vD* < v gcF b - bF*¡~6 v J µH £ ±* exG Ì= + £ J ° yJy D* b J&* v0H ~zD*H n£m~}D*H "$b D* f ~8b D* f£Ab~|D* $*xp~|D*

I¡~6 EbE&* J µ *wD xpcD* 9x< ¶(* 4*HyDb+ *K xJ¡~|-H bK ~|FH bK A b g /x-H f£Fb~zF(* i°b0 2b£ ~8* b Bb <&*H ,b£²* xG¡/ ¶(* w J ª G* |)f: |q 9 | 6 x)b: xm~9" f<¡ m´* *¡ < v < B¡-&* fJ*v+ j g´* ¤~z D* v cD* b@@E&* b ~}J ¥w@@D*H " £ D* $b~z´* ¡ 0 x g J ¥wD* £ D* x)b: bE&*H xm~}Db+ x)b D* DH £ D* ¯ ¤ J *Hx D* $b = £D b§ x ~|D* ¡G g~|B ¯ d-b D* x~}pg~6* ¥w@@D* Í0 ¯ ¤Eb J(*H ¥yE4 v + E x)b D* *wG pJ pJ D*H D* v + ÉK Eb0 ¤ E5 v cC £ D* $b/ J¡ D* £ D* b J&* °&*" £ ~}D* x<b~{D* DbB bE ¢ E x)b: xm~9 x~6 < kpc D bFw1&bJ ·bgDb+H " ½* °& * P i*Ì gE E b ´b+ Q 0 b´ d-b D* xm~9 b§4H £ D* F&bCH x~{cD*H *¡@@D&°* E e2H Q dG bE b E h 0 Q É‰EG" *Ä@@/ £ 1 *Ä@@/ fD¡ E 6xQ J &* 2*4&* "$b§ D hcgC 4¡ ~6 6b D* fD¡/xD* £B @@£@ @±* ¤~9b´b+ ¡ ~zE @@ F&°H xpcD* Í£Fb E Jv + Í+ 6¡ J ¡ A f£~6Hx D*H ¢ < bK 0¡g E °K v@@/ @@ @1*2 ¯ pJH $*xp~|D*H ¢ cJH $*xp~|D* E4H xpcD* fB45 ¯ ÉK j gE ´* H&°* h£cD* ¶(* @@-2¡@@< É@@1 @@E £1 Í ²* =x+ 1*2 *K 4¡ ¹ *yJ bEH £A vDH ¥wD* h£cD* 4É~7b+ ¡B v0 ¢ < £D(* 2¡ J F(bA ,Ìj D* µÉ~zD* 5Ä- b G E bK j E bEyD* ¢ < ¥¡gpJ b ´* &bCH vJxA b E qg J Áb~zF(* )bC C Ä A" g £;H 4bcE v < xpcD* ¡G *w G "µb D* ¢ < £ 0H Ì~{£D ¤~|~| D* ~|F ¯ $bB45 ,5x1 ~9H F&bCH k£0 D* ,x : v + ,b£²* v@@/H Ì gD* ¶(* 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

ّ 8‫ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﺢ ﺟﺎﻧﺒ‬،‫أﻃﻠﻖ ﺻﺮﺧﺘﻪ ﺿﺪ اﻟﺘﻔﺴﺦ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ادﻋﺎءاﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻜﻴﻒ‬

‫ ﻟﻬﺬا‬،‫ وﻗﻴﻢ اﻻﻧﻔﺘﺎح‬،‫ﻳﺘﺨﺒﻂ ﺑﻄﻞ ﻗﺼﺔ إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺒﺎرك ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ f£E¡£D* g 04 4bcE £G*x+(* bK E¡J b DbB exQ ¸ ,2b ~{+ &*v@@+&* &* $bBv~8&°* b§4H O @G&°* 4¡Q ~|gJ H&* 4¡Q ~|-&* µ" m~6&* &* Â ¥wD* x~| D* *wG ¶(* EyD* Áw1&bJ ¥Ì= b <2¡- µ,xC*3 £ ~6 &* fc£c²* fJx D* w D ExD*H xpcD* $b~{0&* E *¡/x1 JwD* $b +&°* E f£DH'¡~zE bE&* 4bcE ~}- ,2b ~{D* wG " £s D*H /4 <H *4y£³*H 4bc< 0 < f+bg D*H | D* < f/4b1 f£Bv +H 4*v@@±* v£~{F k£0 D ; ° ¢ < dJx=H d : x ~8 D*H b JxE EyD* |~|B " £ D* x)b: xm~9H f£c ~7 i*2x E xpcD* xm~9" *¡ < h 0 ¤gD* f<¡ m´* b g ~9 ,ÌjC v ¹ b D* b AÉ= ~8 ¤@@g@D*H " £ D* x)b: b< i*4bE(°* $b+2&*H ebgC 2b«* bGx~{FH ¤<H4y´* 2005 4¡~zE b@@ @´* ÉK @ @+ b £A b@@ @´* Q ~7 |~|B L ~8¡s~{+ b ´* s D* xm~7H $*xp~|D*H xpcDb+ g ~|+H EyD* i°¡« /H ¡ pJ JwD* Db +&*H xpcD* £ ~6 &*H ,Ä D* i*2x ´* C dJx - ¯ f<b g~6b+ J A H2b£~|D*H v£~|D* ,4bpcD*H JvmgD* H&* v£~|D* bc~7 dp~z- &* 4bcE v<*¡~6

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

vDH ¤gD* fJxpcD* fJx D* - £ ~6 &* E $b/ ¡GH ¤@@+2H *Ì / ¶(* g J &* cB b £A x<x-H D* °H bJ5bgFb D* É1 E f~| D ¤-&bJ ° ¥wD* A f~| D* f+bg + fc=4 H&* kc D* B¡E H&* D rH4 iÉ H BH z/*¡ D ,% *xE b ~8¡+ b¿(*H M x~8bF v@@ @0&* v£ ²*vc< g E M £/ @@E ¡ A 0 ¯ ¡ g~{J » GÌ=H x´* v ¹H *Ä/ Áb. v~7*4 v 0&*H 4HvcD* vDb1 ¶(* fAb~9(* f~| D* E b£< vGb~7 ¡ J &* 2*4&* g E F& °H x ~{D* ¯ M EH bK £ £ 0 ÉK + xpcD* E ÉK <b/ i°¡pgD* E5 H&°* Fb E Í+H Ì£ gD* ¡pF 4¡c< f / $*xp~|D* ~|F ¯ f £H $b@@B45 ,5x@@1 xpcD* J £ ~6 &* bK E ¤-b£²*H ¤~|~| D* gD¡ : d E xpcD* ¶(* 5bp J &* bK cJx= z£D *wD f0b~zE E f0b~zE < Íj0bcD* x~{c D °H H&°* f _~6&ÉD ~|~|B ¯ bK ~6*H ebcD* qg J *w D fJx²* f£E¡£D* g 04 ¯ x~{cD b ´*H bEyD* i°¡« < f 0xD* (bA b G E ,2v~zE x)b~|E ¡ /*¡J x~{+ ¢ < b p E fC4b- Í ²b+ fD¡ ~{E 4bcE µ*¡< ¯ £D(*H xpcD* E b F&° x²* x: ¯ x~{cD b@@Ey@@D* i°¡@@ «H f _~6&ÉD @@~@6*H eb@@+

‫ول‬M‫ﻳﻨﺤﺎز إﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻣﻠﻌﺐ ﻃﻔﻮﻟﺘﻪ ا‬ ¿CG »æ©j ,∑QÉ``Ñ``e º``«``gGô``HG ⁄É``Y ‘ ∫ƒ``Nó``dG ábQõH IRô£e ¿Éμe IôcGP IAGô≤d ∞¨°ûdG ∑ó°ûj ä’ÓWEG øe Éª¡æ«H Éeh ,AGôë°üdG πeQh ôëÑdG ¬°üf ‘ Ék «≤«≤M Ék £«N â∏μ°T ,¢Uƒî°Th πLôdGh ,π«∏dG ôFÉWh ,AÉŸG …OÉM ƒ¡a .»°ü°ü≤dG ,ΩOÉ``≤``dG OÉ«°U ,ä’ƒ``ë``à``dG ógÉ°T ,π``¶``dG …P …òdG ,äGQÉ``eE’G ‘ IÒ°ü≤dG á°ü≤dG OGhQ óMCGh ,äÉ«°üî°T ÜQÉŒ •É≤àd’ óLƒdG πμH ≈©°S ∫ÓN øe Ék æa É¡ZÉ°U á«Yƒ°Vƒe äÉjÉμM »g ÉŸÉW á«fÉμe π«°UÉØJ ƒëÁ øeRh ∫ƒëàe ™bGh q .A±ódG äƒ«Hh ,á«æ◊Gh ,ádÉ°UC’ÉH â£ÑJQG

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

‫ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﻌﺪد‬

¦2¢ 0 -cD

Oó©dG

¸ jMf 0 ¨ << "ÜGôô°SS" jj E §§ f¤I*§¡< ± ± ||tgGff+ f¤¤G jjEÑ< Ôg k G |tgGG* jj G || ¡k -KK fN ªT )fHH

ib£~|s~{D* z£DH 8b DbA 4bc´* £G*x+(* v < £« i*5b@ M @ @¸H *K 4¡@@~@ 8H f@@J¡@@ @D ib=b£~8 rÆ@@ @J *v/H ¶(* exQ ~zgJ xpcD** ~{< &bCH xpcD* ¢ < e*x~6&* E ¤-&bJ "xpcD* ~7b<" @A b -*3 ib D* f~|B ¯H "$b´* x . ¢ < f cB c £D" @@64¡@@ @D* Q (* ¢g0 "xpcD* v+y+ 6¡ £A pg~z-" 64¡ D*" Q - x jg~z- b -bJb p+ xpc D fBÉ< ° bK ~|~|B b G "v<¡E" f~|B ¯ v½ bE ¡pF ¢ < fJxpcD* f D* 4b@@ @A&°* 2b~|-H c D ¤ GwD* {J¡~{gD* (* 3(* 4b A&* bJb ~7 ¤ G3 ¢ < ¤ £D fm)bG f/¡ C ¤-&bJ" ¢ < ¡ - ¤GH "e*x~6" f~|B (bA DwCH ",Ì ~8 bK £Q )bE b F*¡ < © xpcDb+ b D fBÉ< ° fJb 0 x ~7 fp)*4 b / < Ìc g D xpcD* f D x g~z-H S fO p)*4"" fc£c²* "x < f/¡ C ¤-&b- x ~{D* ebg D* Q &* ¶(* 2¡ J gEQ x+ x@@E&°* Q &* · Hv@@c@JH 6b~6&* ¢ < xpcD* E ¡ Eb gJ bK E¡ < Í£-*4bE(°* xpcD* ¶(* ,2¡ DbA ¤~9b D bK £<¡~9¡E °K 2b E F¡C bK ~}J&* `:b~{D* ¶(* + $b´* ¶(* ,2¡ D* A ¤ - ° b G E :¡D* `:b~7 ¢ < J @@F&° L @@:H xpcDbA ,vJv< |~|B ¯ *K xQ ~|E 4bc´* £G*x+(* IxF b F(bA ¢g0 H&* `:b~{D* ¶(* H&* xpcD* ¶(* ,2¡@@ @D* ¢ < b c~z0H bK :H Q ~{J D3 C *2 bE $b ~zD* ¶(* ¤ g - ¤gD* "xpcD* ~7b<" f~|B ¶(* Ì~{F &* b G z£DH ~94&* ¯ A2 cD* &* D3 ,v£ ~6 fJb F £A bE /&* D gJ¡G E *HvC&bgJ µ"xpcD* ¯ ¶(* v)b<" f~|B ¶(*H " 94&°* wG ¯ ¡ A2 F&* ~z F ,2¡ D* ¡ ´ *K 4b~|gF* j ¤gD* "e¡ ±* ÉK ~7 b gJb F j ¤gD* " 64¡ D*" f~|B ¶(* DwC ¶(* 64¡ D* Ì J Í0 4Hw±* ¶(* ,2¡ D* b ~7&* E $b ~zD* ¶(* :H 63

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

,xJy±* rbgmJH 42b D* c~}= ~6xJ bGv < xpcD* ib s´* bK Eb/ `:b~{D* ¶(* f J¡ D* @@<43&* vQ ÂH xpcD* 0bg/* `:b~{D* ¶(* 2¡ gD $b´* ¯ b + bK £ E "xpcD* eb~{<&*H `:b~{D* ib º E ~|+ . f~|B + / ¥wD* ~8b D* £s´* xpcD* *wG ¥wD* xpcD* *wG gc£c0 ¶(* ,2¡ D* 4x J "$bg~7" ¥wD* xpcD* *w@@G _:b~7 ¢ < b/xD* kj/ ¤ J bJ42 ¡@@+&* oxsJ k£0 i*vQ @ ±* ibJb 0 s~6xQ ~z F ¡G b <&°* ¡pF Bb <&* E ,4bpcD* dp~z£D $*w D*H Ix~{cD*H Ì³*H rx D* pJ ¥wD* xpcD* ¡ J bEv < E ¡c J @@Jw@@D* 4b ~|D*H 4bc D ¥wD* ·bgD* b£~zD* &*x F " 64¡ D*" f~|B ¯ bK £~9*4 xpcD* Í+ +xJ ¥wD* }Eb D* d²* D3 < Ä J Q ¢ < s~6H b~94 ¯ D*¡0&* x - ¤gD* b£/&°*H -*v -H -*xA5 oxsgD A qg J bEv <" $*¡~6 vQ 0 c~}= ¤~7b« fDHb¹ £s D* 7xO < I4*vg- fc g ´* O Fb~zD vQ ÂH $b~}£cD* Fb ~6&* 2x JH ~zgcJ bEv <H ¢ < 4b ~|D* yAb gJ x~|cD* 2*vgE* ¢ < EÉD* fJxpcD* 0É~zD* u*xA&bC bK 0xA `:b~{D* 2*vgE* "$b´* Q ~z- ¶(* +b~zg- bEv < jMT |t+ j G ¥xpcD* ¥¡ D* m ´* 4¡~}0 fAbjC x D* h -

¬&* K&* **zq q¼* m m§ 8 KK&* ss§¼* m m§ 8K f¡J fJ |tgG* ¨ < « MM £ffF G{G jjMf ºf+ ¦¦| M ¬|t+ m§ 8 ¤¡¡¼* ¦z / ¥c:f 7

¤gDb0 ¯ *v+ ¥w@@D* xpcD* E Eb - ¯ ¤@@-*4b@@E(°* b G ,4b~7(°* H bK +b EH *K x0b~6 b~9xD*H s~zD* £G*x+(* b £ cJ f~|B ¤@@GH "d p D*" f~|B ¶(* b~zF(°* ~9 x -O f£ G3 fJb 0 ¢ < 4bcE g £c: ¶(* -2¡< x -O b jE x ³* ~9xQ - v < f~| D* w@@G fJb 0 ~}- @@D*H5 v < f£DÉ g~6°* k£0 xpcD* d~}= b@@E&* ~9 f ² ¯ cD* <bAvF* Hb - 4¡s~|D* ,vQ ~{+ AQ vJ $bE 4b£-" ib s´*H fJxpcD* o*¡@@ @E&°* Av - E ¥¡@@ @ D* b + d<Ég-H xs~|Db+ kc~{g- $*x~}³* dDbp D* ¯ ~z F < Ä< ¥wD* d~} D* *wG bE& *H "êGƒeC’G Q d < ¢ < bK ~6&*4 e4b D* d J $b/¡G f ~8b< ~7 ¯ cD* ¥vmg~zJH b@@c@±* jE o*¡@@ E&°* ¡ -H xpcD*H o¡´* e4H f£Db D* f/¡´* - ~9 f ² Q K K É~6¡gEH bj£ g~zE b p+ 3¡D&* f£Db D* f/¡´* b gJ&*" Q 1 }+*xD* v£ cD* `:b~{D* D3 ¶(* ¤ £ « &* $*x D @@ @E&* b@@E @@C @@ A2&* ¡@@~@6 Ñ&* b@@J @@@A&°* ",b£²* ·(* v<&* A ÍCb~z´*H p~}D* $b´* ¶(* ~8¡- ¤gD* f/¡´* - &* Ì= v<¡+ k pJ 3(* IÄC f Jv³ @ bGxp+ E @ 9x g 42b D* b J&*" b _ :°b+ 4¡ ~7 2xm§ B ¥wD* )b~{0&* ¯ f@@Fb@@£@³*H 4v@@ @ D* ÉK @ Eb@@0 b@@J Ä@Q @ @g@´* ¤ F(* Íp+b~zD* x ; ¯ bK E¡ ~zE *K xm 1 bK ~64b=H C E ~| -& Q * ¤ F(* f/¡´* b gJ&* v+&°* ¶(* 42b=&* J2x~{´*H b£±* $°'¡G D bK +&* Oh~zD bF&bA ¤-*v " D v<*¡~zD* *HvQ £DH EbE&* 94&°* b -H43 f£ GwD* fJb ²* ~|- ¤E*42 B¡E ¯H ¤)b´* x ´* Ä J b £+ f ³ fC¡~7 EvB ¯ 6x - 3(* vJv/ E $b´* ¯ ~z£A `:b~{D*H Ä Q D* Í+ £~}D* bC" bK 1b~6 2b~8x´b+ xpcD* D J *3 3(* H

~}« ¤GH h + v A f~z ~7 bE&*" hDbB . D*¡G&*H xpcD* h g~7 xpcD* ¶(* Ix1&* ,xE v - ° ¡~6 DH xpcD* < v g+&* &* £ g~6&* ° " £A {£ - ¤gD* 7¡0¡D* E *K 4w0 ¡C&* vA*H Eb< ¡@@GH cD* £ J "$bg~7" f~|B ¯ ,y£» fBÉ< xpc D bK +* b £A bC ,v£ + 2É+ E lx0" n£ ³* ¯ £p´* AwB &* v + xpcD* E b + ¯ @@EQ &* g 0 $b@@ ´* ¢ < }cB xpcD* xpcD* ¯ qc~zA f ~zDbC ox1 x ~7&* f ~z- v +H 4¡s~|D* i*$¡gF b E 5Ä- f ~{gE +b~8&* g ~}g0* v£~|D* *¡£1H bc~{D* bc0 x@@.&* E f£gJÄ D* d D* qg FbA £p´* $bE E f²bE i*x + Hv Q < w E £ £< ¯ xpcD* x+ f ~6*¡D* $b ~zD* f+*¡cC b jE xpcD* E gBÉ< ix g~6* vBH " H&°* ¡£D* f+b ´b+ 6b~z0(*H ¡@@1H ~{< £p´* E hFbC ¶(* H&°* xp+ ¶(* 2¡ J &* fJb D* ¯ 4x J F&* Ì= 4Hw±b+ ~z gD* < u4b~8 Ìc - ¯ 2É+ f+x© ¢ < J ¥wD* a4b D* Q &* ¶(* b G Ì~{FH bK g+b. bK B¡E °(* vmJ D f£~|~| D* 4bc´* £G*x+(* f~|B ¯ Ìc - ~z0&* < Ä< vB bC xpcD* E Q vT J ¥wD* ·bgD* b£~zD* D &*x F 3(* "fJ2bExD* f Jv´*" b J ° ,¡@@<2 ¤GH b < /*Æ D b¸ ° ,¡@@<2 - ¯ £ / x)b: b J @@+ ,x~7bcE 8b D* f~| D* b DH x D* 4bm~7&° £ ±* x)b D* bB" "xpcDb+ *¡ ~z xpcDb+ *¡ ~z b~9xD*H s~zD* f£)b . xpcD* Q ib ~8 c±* ¤~zDvF&°* f/b 1 +* zN cN DN&* b jE dJ2&°* A DwC fJx~{+ °K b A&* £D(* v ~6&*H b~zF(°* 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

hFbC Ì ~8 CH" ´* v~z/ _:b~7 ¢ < b _ :°b+ bK ~6b~z0(* ~z F ¯ k c-H vGv - o*¡E&°* " ~64b0 xpcD* bCH d²*H ¶(* v g~z- "xpcD* ~7b<" ¯ fBÉ D* wG jE (* ¥wD* $b´* ¶(* 4Hw@@±* ¶(* $b gF°b+ b: 6b~z0(* (* ¢g0 fJxG¡±* @@-2b@@EH b~zF(°* ~8&* Q ~{J $b´* Í+" ÉK J¡: vQ gÂ x < &* f £ 0 x ~{£D cD* ",4H4bB ¯ ~{DbC x ~| J . $b´*H ¯ x.Q '¡J xpcD* (b@A *¡@@G&°* C E =xD* ¢ <H ,¡ ~zD f ~zg~zE Hvc- 3(* xp~zD* Ì.&b- ib£~|s~{D* £ g~z- ° ¤gD* b -b£0 ¢ 1 ~6xJ F&b A @@cQ @0 £~6" f~|B ¯ @@DÉ@@1 @@E °(* b £A 4*x@@ @g@~@6°* HvcJ F&* Ì= xpcD* *¡G&* f~z ~7 ¢~{s- "4¡/x±*H E xQ E ° *K 4vB 61

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

Ìc g D 1vE d p D* f<¡ ¸ ¢ < 8b1 ~{+ $b gF* F(* b E¡ GH b E&*H ib£~|s~{D* ¡1 < < Ä - 3( Q * f£~|~| D* f£~|s~{D* + x ~{- ¤ £ 0 cD* Fb J ÉK jE "xpcD* ~7b<" f~|B ¤ A b -*3 b g~{<4 bK @c@B*x@@E b -b ~{+ *K 3wQ @ @g@E @@cQ @0 f@@/¡@@E ~9&* vQ ÂH b ²b+ 4¡³* }£ J bEv <" ,Ì1&°* Fb J . ~6&*4 ¡A ~z+ÉE ~}J IvE ¢~|B&* ¶(* b g~{<4 { -x- ¢g0 b -b ~{+ 3wQ gJ cQ 0 f/¡E ² ~zJ bC FQ (* ¢g0 "Ix1&°* f ~}D* ¢ < ,Ì1&°* J2bm´* i*¡~8&° bC" $b D J2bm´* f~zEÉE J2bm´* B¡g- °&* ¢ Q $b´* f~zEÉ§ ¤m~7 ² Q " p D* x g~zJ ¢g0 D* < *vm´* i¡~8 H&* o¡´* i¡~8H b G bG xpcDbA ¤ J bC DwD fJb ²b+ x ~{J ¥xp+ i¡~8 ¥&* H&*

‫ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﻌﺪد‬

¥ ¤ 0 6¢M 2

‫إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺒﺎرك ﻧﻤﻮذﺟ ًﺎ‬

q ‘ ¢TÉY …òdG ¿É°ùfE’G ΩÓMCG øe kGAõL ó«©H óeCG òæe ôëÑdG πμ°T ,AGôë°üdG ‘ ¬°ùØf óé«d É«fódG ≈∏Y ¬«æ«Y íàa PEG ;»Hô©dG è«∏ÿG hCG ôëÑdG ÅWÉ°T ≈∏Y hCG ,¿Éμe …CG ‘ √Rƒæc øY Ék ãMÉH ,AÉŸG »¡à°ûj m áªFÉb äÉbÓY êƒŸG ™e »æÑjh ,AGò¨dG »æéj ,AÉŸG øe Ék Ñjôb ,§«ëŸG .¬ÑbGƒY óª– ’ Ö°†Z øe ±ƒÿG hCG ´ƒ°ûÿG hCG ≥°û©dG ≈∏Y

,4vB Q ; ¯ xpcD*H b~zF(°* Í+ fcJx D* fBÉ D* eb~|g=*H b ~{D* ¢ < fEb~zg+°* ~64 ¢ < xpcD* bK E %* ¯ fEb~zg+°* $f kI*K < |tgG* yCQ Ê~6H 4b@@c@ ´* @@£@ G*x@@+(* |~|B ¯ xpcD*

e2&°* É@@<&* E *K v@@0*H 4bc´* £G*x+(* vQ JH Í+ fBÉ D* < xJ¡~|gD *¡~| 1&* JwD* ¤-*4bE(°* @ D ¢ < b jE @ D ¢ < 3(* n£ ³* @@G&*H xpcD* :¡EH 5xD* yº" bCH -*3 2¡/¡ D *K 2*vgE* 4bc´* bCH ",4bpcD* E Í Db D ,Ä EH µ&°* - @@< Ìc gD* $d@@< *¡ 0 @@Jw@@D* @@E *K v@@@0*H 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

fJ| 8f¡<K jj ªgg G* ¾ ¾(* £ffª0 0&¸* H · s|w- j0§G «J t G*KK $$f G**K ||tgGG* m m*2| H · j n ¼* jª 6f 6&¸* iK| G*K ht

8b D* Hb J ° Í0 rbm D* DbpJ ° vB ¥yExD* gDÉ= }AH gD°2 < ~{ D* ¯ fc=xD* $*x@@=(* gC4b~{E E ¤ g´* bK E4b0 + f £p´* f £BxD* lv0 b C ~z + £D(* ¡~8¡D*H < ~{ D* f gE f~|BH ¶H&°* g<¡ ¸ @@E eÉ@@ @D* f~|B ¯ f£FbjD* g<¡ ¸ E ÌBb E

ib+x~9 g~|B ~}D bK ~z pgE Áv/&* ° bK £~|s~7H +4 cB fJ2x~zD* g+bgC ibJ*v+ h14&* ¤gD* 4b ´* +b: E -¡0 b´ D3H b1 g<¡ ¸ ¶(* xB b~zD ¢ < i$b@@/ ¤gD* f£+b ³* rHx@@D*H ,x~7bc´* ¢ < b G*xC(* Hb0 ¥wD* b £+&* E bG4*¡0 ¯ h cD* µ b F&* < ÉK ~}A fD¡ E 6H42 ~7 iw1&*H o*HyD* fBÉ D f +b~}D* f£<b g/°* v£Db gD* E ~zggD E ~zg- ° b D + b g+bgC E5 ¯ b £+&b+ h cD* *wG b E¡J ¢g0 f£<b g/°* bFv£Db ,|+fn¼* ¥ ¡- ¸ 8fE ; 4bcE £G*x+(* 8b D* &* E =xD* ¢ <H b J(°* H&* ¤.*v²* 2x~zD* µ*¡< ,*4b@@¸ E *K 4w@@0 F&* ¢ < DvJ ¤~|~| D* ym E (b@ A -b£ - ¯ 2v + *K w@@1%* ,v@@Jv@@±* | D* d£Db~6&° bK +bgE b@@C Jx: < ¤ ³* 2x~zD* f£ cD x~zC jE E b E )b12 ¯ 4HvJ ¥wD* o¡D¡F¡´*H IxCwD* ¡pF 2*v-4°* *vsg~6* ¯ J¡ gD* ¶(* -°b£jF*H ib£~|s~{D* ¯ J¡ gD* < ÉK ~}A ,v0*¡D* f~| D* ¯ x)b ~}D* ¤~9b´* ¶(* x~9b²* @@E b@@ @g@F°*H | D* @@E5 bFx~7&* ¥w@@D* ¥yExD* £;¡- dFb/ ¶(* z Db+H f~z ~6 f D ÉgE* ¢ < -4vBH ¤c ~{D* lH4¡´*H £D(* &* H2 E b E a4b D* ¤~}Â f<Hb E fp~9*H v£ - H&* f ~9b E H&* i*$¡g + x ~{J 59

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

fJ5bm´* f D* xGb E } + 8b D ¶H&°* f<¡ m´* hp E xGb E ¤@@GH f~8b1 @@~@8¡@@D*H 2x~zD* ¯ £G*x+(* D bK £ £;H E ÈC&* bK £ £Jy- *K 4H2 | D* -b<¡ ¸ ¯ b E | s- b@@E b@@<x@@~@ 6 4b@@c@ E ¥x ~{D* })b D* ¢ < 2x~zD* f D d = Í0 f 0ÉD* EH b£0&°* d =&* ¯ /bg« f~| D* - µ ¥wD* ¯ 64¡ D* f~|B ¯ b J&*4 bE fJ5bm´* g D o3b¿ bE&* ~zD* i¡£+ ix.b -" d p D* g<¡ ¸ I4*vg- fc g ´* -*v -H -*xA5 oxsgD A fG¡A ~zgcJ bEv <H c~}= ¤~7b« fDHb¹ £s D* 7x< 2*vgE* ¢ < EÉD* Fb~zD vÂH $b~}£cD* Fb ~6&* 2x JH I2b g- f@@ @A%°* H&* fBx~{´* z ~{D* JH x~|cD* " A¡/ E b -¡B oxsgD J2b£~|D* e4*¡B ¬~H|G* *zwk 6¸* 4bcE £G*x+(* IvD ¤ B*¡D* b@@©°* v J µH i°°vD* } + < Ìc g D f £~6H yEx D bK E*vsg~6* a4b D* ¶(* Db~|J(* 8b D* 2¡@@J b§ bK £ A $b@@p@J(*H bK E*vsg~6* D bFv/H v A x~7bcE Ì= ¤ A ¡pF ¢ < g<¡ ¸ @@E x@@p@c@D* @@~@7b@@< f~|B ¯ bK @p@/b@@F i5x+ ¥wD* ~{g´* 4*v±* b £A ;H ¤gD* ¶H&°* bK JyE4 °K 2b@@ @E b £A *v@@+ f Jx + fÂv D* BHx< Q xpcD* ¯ J -b£0 Q / ¢~}B ¥wD* /xD* fDb² v J µ @@F&° rxQ @~@@O 6H < ¤ Og~6* vBH ~z F vm£D ~{- Hvc£D ¢g0 b + g gJ bC ¤gD* ,¡ D* Â Í0 -b£0 £D(* h gF* b§ 8bG4(* F&bCH 4*v@@±* ¯ q@@½ b jE ~z F ¡@@£@D* 4b@@ @F ¯ bK g£E ~6 x)b D eb~{D* É:(* ¯ 4xpgD* ¢ E < Ìc gD* +b E ¯ b1 g<¡ ¸ E 2¡ 0 f~|B ¯ *vsg~6°* *w@@G D m~zD* @@£@+&* ¡@@12 lv@@0

E 2v< ¯ v½ n F ¡GH " £ < bK £~{ E ~6 . x~{D* E ,&*xE* H x/b ´* f~|B b E |~| D* d p D* f<¡ ¸ E ,xp~zD* f JvE E ¤-&bJ H f~|BH n jD* 4¡ ~|< f<¡ ¸ E dF4&°* f~|BH b1 f<¡ ¸ E z/*xD*

b£0&°* } + ¯ g/5bE vB ~8¡D* *wG &* b C ,b£²*H v~|D* E *K 4v@@B gc~zC&* f£ £m~z- f<yF ¥wD* v ~{´* *wG ¯ b C ¤0 v ~{E b F&bCH HvcgD 64¡ D c~|F ¥wD* sA b©b+ ¥xmJ ÉK : 4¡~|J ¯ q@@½H @@64¡@@ @D* f~|B ¯ xpcD* `:b~7 ¢ < ¤gD* f J2x~zD* ¢ < e*x@@~@6&°* iHb -" @@+ b@@ @J(°* y B 4¡£ D* v0&* < bEv <H t Db+ Ì ~|D* b ~9H bExD*H Fb ~6&* Í+ +¡. x: bK ~9*H *¡B + Hv J bg 0b D* b-Ì ~|D* É/4 hFbC 1 E xJb g ib º } + -H $b@@´b@@+ c´* @@Ex@@D* *x@@ @« 4b~|gF°*H 5¡ D* ,¡~{F bcE Ì= ¡GH £Ev + `:b~{D* 64¡ D* x)b + ~zE&* ¢g0 Hv D* ~8*¡J &° Av pJ F*H ~6&*4 cB . b ~} c+ £0b / +4 " E&* ¶(* z Db+ 2*vg<°*H x D* ,4b~{+ f£DÉ g~6°* f0¡ D* $b + ¯ 8b D* rb½ +b E ¯ 4¡g D* E 4v + ¤~{- ~|~|B ibJb F &b+ x ~{F b F(bA bK Fb£0&* f£Ab D* b B(°* x~8b DH bGx-¡gD ,vBbA ¤-&b- 3(* ~7b< f~|B fJb F ¯ b C f DbcE E ~}g- bE dc~z+ *¡ s- µ Íg D* fs£D5 H b+ b/ ¤g~|BH xpcD* *3 *x~|D* h F&* ¤gD* eÉ D* f~|BH f DbcE E vJ f~|BH ¥4vB p+ f£~6b£~zD*H f£<b g/°* fD°vD* f£ <¡D* ¶(* ¡ - bE exB&* fJb F h gF* ¤gD* d jD* jª G* j G* ¯ £~{- &* ¤ £c D* E &* IxF f D* I¡g~zE ¢ <H

f0¡ D* wG $b + f Jx: bE&* Í£DH&°* £g<¡ ¸ ¯ vGb~{´* E 2v< $b + ¢ < ¡ - + f~8b1 f Jx: ¤ A ,b~7xA ib+x~9 ¶(* exB&* Hvc- ¤gD* f +bgg´* fJx~|cD* f/H2yE fCx0 xpg- *ÌEbC Í< vGb~{E H&* b~64 ¥wD* ·É g~6°* v ~{´* *wG ¯ b C f£~6&*4H f£ A&* ¤gD* f<¡ m´* @@E d p D* f~|B ¯ b Db J 4¡s~|D* ,v~{+ AvgJ $bE 4b£-" ~z F ~6°* « fJxpcD* eb~{<&°* Av - E ¥¡ D* <bAvF* Hb xs~|Db+ kc~{g- $*x~}³* dDbp D* ib s´*H ¡A « $b@@´* 4¡£: } + o*¡@@ E&°* b + d<Ég-H ¯ 8¡ J } cD*H q ~zD* ¡A f£Ab D* eb~{1&°* 4¡£ D* n£m~9 ,Ì ~|D* J2x~zD* b ~6&* 1 $b´* ¤-&b- ,24b+ $*¡G f ~zF $b ~zD* gpJ b< £ / F bE *wGH "eHx D* ¡pF £ ¤gD* z ~{D* f / E $bg~7 H ·¡@@D* Ä@@B jE E |~|B ¯ v@@½ ,&*xE* Ey - £ D* |~|BH b ~z F f<¡ m´* E E Ì@@Bb@@ @E H 4¡@@/x@@±*H @@£@~@6 H d@@~@}@D* H f~|B ¯ v@@½ b jE n jD* 4¡ ~|< g<¡ ¸ b1 g<¡ ¸ E ExD* fp)*4

< ·É g~6°* v ~{´* $b + ¯ 8b D* oxsJ vBH vBH ~z F £A ¤ g´* vmJ ¤ ~8H v ~{E ¶(* m F E ¡F b J ¤gD* l*v0&°* £A +bg- ¡/ ~}1 ¯ wB ¤gD* b g c0 ¶(* *K 2Hv~{E ¤ g´* mJ ¥wD* 9¡ D* eÉ D* eÉ D*" *K vJH4 *K vJH4 ~{ gD* ¯ bK 0° &*vc ,v£ cD* eb~} D* E ¤-&bJ D*H ¡³b+ oHy» i¡~8 f.b g~6°* 4v~|E fAx ´ ·bG&°* +b~z- ,v cD* < ,x)b: b g.v0&* f£ E4 f ~8b C 1 E xJb gJ 4bc= xJb g- Db ~6&* hFbC È@@C&* eÆ@@B* bEv < fJ2¡ < ,xJy= $b@@E2 ~|g E ¤ J $y@@/ I¡~6 cJ µH £ ±* ~6H AvF* v~z/ $bpF&* £ / E y 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

،‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ أن ﺗﺸﻴﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ا وﻟﻰ ﻟﻠﻘﺎص ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺎزﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺮد واﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ ﻟﻜﻦ إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺒﺎرك ﺳﺮﻋﺎن ﻣﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬،8‫ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻨﻪ وﻇﻴﻔﻴ‬8‫وﻫﻲ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﺤﺖ اﻟﻨﺺ دور` ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻨﻴ‬

¢H fN <§I 44fgHH ªªJ*||+((* E nµ « ªg G* £f ¼¼* H jj : :f k¼¼* jjM'K|G**

‫ﻟﻤﻔﺮدات‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺎل‬ ‫ـﺎح ﺠ ل‬ ‫ _ﻓــﺴـ ح‬،‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻄﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ ﻣــﻦ ﻫﻴﻤﻨﺔ اﻟــﻤــﻔــﺮدات‬8‫ﻧﻠﻤﺲ ﻟــﺪى ﻣــﺒــﺎرك ﺗﺨﻔﻔ‬ ‫ وﻋــﻼﻼﻗــﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎت اﻟﻘﺼﺼﻴﺔ ﺑﺒﻴﺌﺎت أﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ‬،‫ﺟــﺪﻳــﺪة ﻣــﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻼﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻃﻔﻴﺔ‬

~{ - bE ¯ H&* f£+bmJ(°* b gD°2 ¯ $*¡~6 gm´* ¢ < p~}A 8¡~| D* hD¡- J5H f Jv1 E < f~|B ¯ b C bK Fb£0&* f DbcE E f@@F*2(°* - ¯ bE eÉ F°*H f£F%°* ¢g D* 2x iv ~7 ¤gD* ·¡D* ÄB

f£Ab D* b B(°* ib=¡~zE gÂ µ ¡pF ¢ < Jx~zD* Í~8b~| D* E v J 8b D* (b@A *wG dFb/ ¶(* f£ p´* Ì@@= µ*¡@@ @ D* ¢ < *¡pg F* @@Jw@@D* )É D* f@@E&°* ¡ G ¯ fC4b~{EH ¤E¡B ¤@@<H @@< *HÄ@@<H fEHb ´* qEÉE } + ~8¡~|F v£~z© É1 E b~} D*H fk»*K Ñ¤k 6¸* jª¡+ ¥wD* +¡ ~6&* 4bcE £G*x+(* 8b D &* ¯ dJ4 ° ¶(* x gJ cgg´* a4b@@ @D* mJH *¡~6 E y£Â wG d-b D f c~z´* fAx ´* ¢g0 H2 E ~8¡~|F f£DÉ g~6°* g0¡ + 8b D* x< v A 8¡~| D* 2x~zD* ¢ < bG2b g<* E ÈC&* ~8¡D* ¢ < ,v g ´* ¶(* b£0&°* E ¯ oxs- f0¡D ¤GH 4*¡@@²* H&* i*2x E ¯ f j ´* f£~6b~6&°* bGx~8b <H f £c D* w + c-xJ bEH eHx D*H dp~zD*H $b ~zD*H xpcD* b £~6°H D*H $¡~}D* x~8b D £;¡- E i*2x ´* 57

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

I¡~6 xpcD* < v c- ° ¤gD* ¤+2 IxB Iv@@0(* i¡£+ H*5H $b~} D* *wG b~}0&* Í+ &b~{FH ,2Hv E 4bgE&* bK +b~7H ÉK : -bJxC3 bK Fygº Db <&*H xpcD* 6¡ : ÉK CH ¡pF ¢ <H 8b D* |~|B (* ¡ D* Â b G E 4¡ ~|< H d p D* Í£DH&°* £g<¡ ¸ ¯ 8b1 b ´* E f :b g´* f@@J'Hx@@D* E bK <¡F j n jD* ~8¡+ $*xp~|D*H `:b~{D*H xpcD* ¤ £c D* |~| D* wG + « bE dFb/ ¶(* bK £/3¡¿ $b~}A 8¡~| D* hDHb0 f02bC f £~z+ f£Fb~zF(* o3b¿ E b -4vB < ÉK ~}A bGx)b~|E ~{CH b E¡ G f +bgE b -bFb EH b 1*H2 < Ìc gD* ¢ < bFv/H n jD* 4¡ ~|< f£FbjD* 8b D* f<¡ ¸ ¯ f£ D* i*2x@@ @ ´* f £G E 8b D* Iv@@D bK s jE E ,vJv/ i*2x@@ @´ bm´* rb~zA(° f +b~zD* ,&*x@@´*H /xD* Í+ f£ :b D* ibBÉ Db+ b gG°* ib_£c+ f£~|~| D* ib£~|s~{D* fBÉ< < Ìc gD*H f£~zFbEH4 fp~zE 4¡ ; E b £D(* ixAb~6 f£c /&* < *K Ì@@j@C v gc- µ (*H ¤@@ @B*¡@@D* b@@©°* h@@/5b@@E xpcDb+ ,ÌpcD* hDvcg~6* Í0 f£~|~| D* )*¡/&* ibBÉ D* wG 4¡~8 &* < ÉK ~}A )*v²* dFb/ ¶(* ¤ c D* 4¡ EH B*¡D* ´ f ~9b1 h ; f£ :b D* bGx)b~|EH b -bBÉ<H ib£~|s~{D* µ*¡ + pg´* 94&°b+ $b g0* h ~7 4bcE |~|B (bA b G E f £c: @@< ,Ä E @@Jv@@D @@£@D&°* b@@ @´*H b@@~@z@F(°*H 1*2 bEH x)b~|´ ,4x ´*H + f pg´* ibBÉ D* r*xA&* xGb EH rvC 4¡~8 E ibBÉ D*H ¢ cD* wG fB2b~8 r*x-&*H ,Ì ~8 K £;¡- p F b~}J&* ¤)b ²* Ç´b+ ~|gJ b»H ¯ ,v)b~zD* i*v g ´*H f£c ~{D* ibJb p D 8b D*

‫ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﻌﺪد‬

g.*wq G y hM ¶ w)*4 ‫ﻋﺮف ﺑﻠﻮﺣﺘﻪ اﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼﻟﻴﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ¤ B*¡D* b@@©°* ¶(* ~|~|B $b gF* Í~8b~| D* fB¡p~z´* ib c D ,5bp E fJx A fD¡ p+ bGy£H b g_£+ ¶(* bG2*v~{F* dFb/ ¶(* 6b D* E f~{ Q ´*H ¤c ~{D* b Fb EH f£ p´* f£<b g/°* &* ¡G £ £E5 E 4bcE £G*x+(* y£Â bE DH *K v£~{F ¡ - 2b - f£~|~|B 8¡~|F E cgC bE S / h ; `:*¡~7H bE4H $b ~6 E + £pJ bEH xpc D xp+ b@@/4H J2b£~8 E ~6bF&* rb C ¢ < *K vGb~7 E 0b C f 04 £D(* h gF* bEH ÍB¡p~zE $b ~z+H f 0xE ¯ D3H b£0&°* d =&* ¯ fJv£/*x- |~|B £ « ¯ h ~6&*H D* 4¡ ; h c~6 ¤gD* v£~|D* xE&* ¡GH ¤<b g/°* B*¡D* Ì£ -H fJ2b~|gB* ,x : E h£+ ¯ vDH bC 8b D* &* b < bE *3(* ¡ E

¦wM¢J rGc 8 2

¦f±¸*K jM'K|G* ,Ì~| D* f~| D* 2*H4 v@@ 0&* 4b@@c@ E @@£@ G*x@@+(* f@@FHv@@´* @@< k@@Jv@@²* @@ @Â ° @@Jw@@D* f@@£@ -*4b@@E(°* B¡E b £A D ¡ J &* H2 E f£-*4bE(°* f£~|~| D* obgF(°* ,4*y + 5bgÂ ° F&* E =xD* ¢ A y£ ´* E È@@C&* f£~9b´* 2¡ < f +4&* xp+ ¯ 4v~|J µ 3(* F&b~7 E *w C *K xE&* (bA f£~|~|B ib<¡ ¸ +4&* £A jJx-H /bgF(* ¯ 8b D* £BvgD *K x~7'¡E ¡ J &* f~| D* ebQgC v@@0&* 4bcE £G*x+(* 8b D* v JH f~| D* ¯ *K x A *¡~z~6&* » i*4bE(°* ¯ J2Hv ´* Í Jb¸ Í~8b + Fx F &* Â 3(* f@@£@ -*4b@@E(°* ¢ < *Ä@@ / x@@~@ 8b@@FH v@@ @ 0&* v@@£@ @²*v@@c@< @@j@E @@D $°'¡G y£Â bE 5x+&* DH ,Ì~| D* f~| D* I¡g~zE 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

fc~z Q Db+ q~9*¡D* Q &* v£+ fc)b D* kj±* ¢ < ,É~8 S (* Q Q &* ¡G · 4bcE £G*x+(* |~| D kJv²* ~{D* b g~6* ¯ DbcJ µ Ìc QgD* ~7H ¡ ~}´* ~7 f Q D* < ~z F hB¡D* ¯ Q sgJ µH fJQ 5bm´* f Q D* ¤gD* ~8¡D* f D bK ~8¡~|1H fp~9*¡D* f£Q )b ²* ¯ f£Q ~|s~{D* ~8¡C ibBb£~zD* } + ¯ b £A 2 ¡S / Q ¤ £~| Q gD* ~8¡D* D3 fJQ 2bExQ D* f Jv´* f~|B Q Q fJQ v£ QgD* f~| D* Q E 4bcE £G*x+(* c / ¥w@@D* fD°vQ D f £~6HH f~| D* Q wG ¯ f£Q Q A f/b0 /H i*H2&°* ¡S @ @0 ¥w@@ D* @@ @ @D* *w@@ GH b@@ @g@.*v@@0 ¢@@ @< Q 4bcE £G*x+(* fJ*v+ Q &* ¢ < *2 fjJv0 ¶( * fÂv D* f~| D* E eb~z²* f£ ~|- vG h S 0 f£FbjQ D* Q fjJv²* f~| D* ¡12 h <& *H fJQ v£ QgD* Q 55

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

Q Q (* bB R (* e*¡~|D* gm´* ¤G f £c D* Q dFbmJ ° h S ~9 R (*H f £ / f £c: ¤GH kJv²* ¤~|~| D* Q Q Q DH f_FbG Ì= f²bC ,b£0 }£ F f £ ±* f £c D* fJQ vQ ~9 f£Q )b . < Ä U JO }J¡ - ¤G H&* ¥H*2¡ Q ~zD* ub ´* Q K bcJx - b Q C q jQ D* 4¡ ~|< |~|B « x@@1%* *x@@ = n@@ @ jQ @ D* 4¡@@ @~@|@< |~|B ¯ 5x@@+ Q *x@@ @D* dFb/ ¶(* *¡@@D&°b@@+ *x@@ @D* ¡G f £c Db+ }£+&* £ Q DbA x~}1&°*H }£+&°* ÍF¡ Q D* bK ~8¡~|1H n jQ D* 4¡ ~|<H $b~}£+ ,24¡@@ D*H $b~}£+ mcD*H Q x~}1&* f Q B ¢ < 2x- *¡@@D&* f Q .H x~}1&* x)b D*H £ - b G z£DH $bB45 ,Ìp+ 45&°* ¡ Q DbC < ¡ - v ¹ f~6*42 Q D *¡D&°b+ b gGÉD E f~| D* ¯ *¡D& °* fJQ 4¡ ~6&b+ b -xCS 3 f£Q +x ´* f~| D* Q Q d~zp+ |~| D* ¯ b Db g~6* f~{Bb §H ,Ì~| D* Q h ©* *¡D& °* Q &* Q ;&* °H £A i24H ¥wD* b£~zD* Q Q ¥4¡ ~6& °* b©°* *wG 4bcE £G*x+( * |~|B ¯ Q fp~9*H b £A ixQ @ E ¤gD* ibBb£~zD* Q d~zp+ b Q D ub ´* ¡A b -4°*H *x~7(°* ¶(* T QgD* ¢ < fD°vQ D* < Ä< ¥wD* 2¡~6& °* }£ F }£+&°* Q &bCH ¥H*2¡ Q ~zD* S Q ¶(* obg« *¡D&°* f£Q ~}B hFbC R (*H z£+*¡ D*H £ Q D* b ´* b + q ~zJ ° Ix1&* f BH < iÄ@S @< |~| D* f D f Q D* Q &* ¯ @Q @~@7&* ° ¤~|~| D* gm´* ¯ r¡@@~@9¡@@D* v@@<H 9¡ D* Q Q f£Q £ ²* fD°vQ D* i*3 ,x~7bc´* d£C*ÆD* < h Q sgA b@@C&* $*¡@@~@6 bK @c@Db@@= f@@JQ 5b@@m@´* f Q D* ¢ < h@R @~@8x@@0H b£~zD* Q ¯ bK p~9*H 5bm´* b g~6* ¢ < 8x²* x m+ Í ~z» F 8b D* ¡ C ¤~|~| D* Q Q C&bg~6 @@EyQ @ D* hBx~6 ¤@@g@D* @@6H'HxQ @@D* h@@B¡@@D* |~| D* JHb < ¯ bK p~9*H bC &* f ~84&°* £ ~|D* v~z/ ¯ f_A*2 ,x)*2 ,& *x@@E* Ey - £ Q D* S

jMT 2fH|G* j ÕHf H jªT gGf= · z)f G* §J ¬K*2§ G* yf¡¼* T T T T j¡Mzz¼fFF G* Õ jg)ff GG* onn¹* ¨¨ << ,,Ñ 8K ,&*|H* ¥H~¤- ª T G*K

£G*x+(° f£FbjQ D* fJ*vcD* ¯ q~}Qg- h<x~7 4¡E&* D3 bG5x+&* 4bcE + ÕHf H ¨ < ¬K*2§ G* yf¡¼* ,| ª 6 T T jt 9*K jªT ¡T D jªT E mf=§X H £K2 G* jngX k¼* j¡M~º* jªT IfHK|G* ¢H §I $fª0( * T T f¤-*2§/§HK j ªg Gf+ £*§G&¸f+ j G&¸* ¢H §I 5K|+

ÍEb~}E f£Q cDb= ¯ v)b~zD* ¡ A ¥H*2¡ EQ &* Q ~zD* ub ´* b Q Q ,&*xE* Ey - £ Q D*H fJQ 2bExQ D* f Jv´bC |~| D* )b= ¤+bc~9 ub E ¡GH fc)b D* kj±* ¢ < ,É~8H Q y@@²* ub E @@FQ (* £A f_Fb D* ,b£p D x@@.&* ° qDbC dc~6 b@@EQ &* ¡ ²* b£~9H 2b~z D* ub E ¢F*y²*H ¤ J 3(* |~| D* ¯ Hx E Ì A y@@²* @@D3 4¡E&* b~z-U * v< < Ä U JO &* 4bcE £G*x+(* 8b D* Q 6b Q D* |~|B ¤ pJ &* Q J °H gm´* ¯ ,b£²* ¤~} J ¥w@@D* )b D* gm´* *w@@G ¯ *¡<b~9 FQ &° ¯ 24b~zD* Ix- dc ~zD* *w DH b~zF( °* f£Q Fb~zF(* ¢ < Q Q ¯ d=xJ H&* ~z F < kpcJ bK )b~9 |~| D* wG fJb Q D* ¯ 5¡ J &* H2 g £12 ¯ g J bE J &* g _~6&* < d£mJH £~9xJ $¤~{+ dFb/ ¶(* x@@1%* x@@E&* ¤~|~| D* gm´* ¯ 5x@@+ Q f£Q ~zFbEHxQ D* E dFb/ M ,2¡@@< ¡G ¥H*2¡@@~@Q@z@D* ub ´* Q |~|B ¤ A f £c D* ¡G dFb±* *wGH ,b£²* ¶( * Q b -*2¡/¡EH f £c Db+ q~9*H *x= n jQ D* 4¡ ~|<

Q 4bm~7&°* xCR 3 E 4bjC( °* ¢ < b ~8x0 D3 ¢ < vJ P Q `:*¡~{D*H bc±*H I4bp ~|D*H i*ÌpcD*H 4b F& °*H Q ¢ < q@@~@ 9*¡@@D* b@@Gy@@£@Cx@@-H f@@JQ x@@s@ ~@@Q|@ D* ¡@@ @ @ D*H Q d jQ DbC ib@@F*¡@@£@²* d@@F4&°*H 4¡@@/x@@±*H d~}D*H $x´* Q (* ¢Qg0 d)wQ D*H d D*H b+x D*H ÌAb~| D*H

O *H ,2vS @ p@ ´* iÉ@@ @~@{@´*H q@@~@9*¡@@D* gm´*H f@@ @ cR @ ² Q f c-x´* l2*¡²* H3 ~{D* b E ¢ g1* b ¿(Q * bGv0H N l2*¡p D ,2vS p´* £-*¡³*H bK £Q EH bK £Q cc~6 bK :bc-4* E dF*¡m+ AxU -O H ¤ Q g´* vQ ~{- ¤gD* ib c²*H v D r*x-&*H r*xA&* E Q ~}- b§ + f £p´* ,b£²* ,b£²* - n jQ D* 4¡ ~|< f<¡ ¸ E h g1* ¶(* Ì~{- qEÉE Ì= b E cJ µH bK cJx - fÂv D* ¯ f<¡ m´* *y=H bGv < BQ ¡g- &* H2 b g £c: =¡~8 ¯ h 1*v- f~| D kJv0 ~7 D3 +b E Q Q f Q D* Q fJQ x ~{D* ¤~} ´* vJvpQgD* v@@<H y£EÆDb+ Q ib£Q ~|s~{D* bc~7& * < ÉK ~}A 9¡ D* ¶(* bK Fb£0&* q~9*H Ì= ¤~|~| D* gm´* *vcA gm´* b£:& *H Q gm´* < bK £Q Q C *K Ì - °* T Ì - S FQ (* + ibC¡ ~zD*H b A& Q xGb gJ dF4&* 4b~8 £A /xQ D* +b~zD* Q ¤~|~| D* Q K b_£~7 b E Â ° ¡GH fD¡/xQ Db+ dF4&°* f~|B ¯ Q ~7 |~| D* w@@G ¯ Ì S b C x~| D* *w@@G ¯ iÉ ~{´* E ¤~|~| D* gm´* ÉsA ¡ ~}´* Q f £ DbC f£Q c ~zD* £ D* £A i5x+H ,2 vS p´* fp~9*¡D* Q z£)xQ D* *w A D* ¯ 24b~zD* z£)4 b < Ä< ¤gD* S Q x J &* c~} JO bK c . qc~8&* b@@¿(Q * ,Hv@@B cJ µ Q S E 2x £A ib ;¡´* Iv0( b+ gBÉ< £ ;¡E v0& * ¢ < b -O ¤gD* ,É~|D* b < Ä U -O ¤gD* f £ D*H D* Q fc)b D* kj±* ¢ < ,É~8 f~|B ¯ fc)b D* kj±* Q ¶(* fc D* E d)wD* +* ¡/4 E ,vS Ng~z´* f £ D*H ¤gD* b+x D* £BH v£~8 f 04 f~|B ¯ £+& * ~8&* Q ÌBb E f~|B Q ¯ ,xJy±* Ég0* b < Ä@S @< 4y±* < y£Ex- ¶(* fp~9*¡D* ,b£²* hc F* *w G bGÌ=H kc D*H *xpF°*H ¥4*2(°* 2b~z D*H f Q gp´* f + f £c~7 fJQ 5b¸ f D fp~9*¡D* f Q D* hpc~8&* b C U ¶(* b~}-O |~| D* E 2v< ¯ E ¤G + x R ~{D* 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫واﻟﺼﺤﺮاء‬ ‫ّﺤ‬ ‫ دون اﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ آﺛﺎر اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺮ‬،‫اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺜﻠﻠﺞ( اﻻﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل إﻟﻰ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﻗﺎت‬ ّ

‫ﻳــﻼﻼﺣ ـﻆ اﻟﻟﻤﺘﺎﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ))ﻋﺼﻔﻮر‬

Hxm J v£~|D* ¢ < ~7b E ¯ Hv g J H2b £Q ~8 Q ~7b E £c~6 ¯ ¡@@BÉ@@JH @@G$b@@ @ +&*H G$b~zF 2bCH Bb~6 4¡/x±* g1* Í0 £~6 £ D bE µ {£ D* £c~6 ¯ ,bFb ´* wGH D3 fm£gF i¡Â ¯ hpc~8&* b@@¿(Q * f G*xQ D* ,b£²* ¯ ,2¡/¡E cQ b JHxJ fJb 0 4bcE £G*x+(* f~|B 5¡m D* t£~{D* Q K Q ¤gD* ,b@@Fb@@ @´* @@E b_£~7 *¡Ax J µ @@Jw@@D* ebc~{ D £~6 f~|B Q Q &* ¤ Q ;H G2*v/&*H G$b+%* h /*H fB4H ¤G É@@0&°* 4b~z F* h <&* ¤gD* 4¡/x±*H b ¹ÉE i&*v+H h R AP N&* ¤gD* f £~zcD* ,b£p D ¤ Q D* ,vJv/ qEÉE i*3 ,b£0 {£ J £/ ,xC*3 E d£ ¤ A fJQ 2bExQ D* f Jv´* ¯ 24b~zD* Q %*4 b§ f £c~7 ¢ < AbpgD b +bm0 $*4H ,&*x´* `cgs- f Jv´* wG ,vJv±* g JvE Q &° b/xQ D* bGvFb~zJH b ~z F i*2b< b F*v A v + ,2vS @¹ £B b D z£D fJQ 2bE4 f~| D* fJb F ¯ 24b ~zD* ux~8 DwDH fÂv D* b G& * Q Q ~z

f£Q Q A fDHb¹ ¯ xpcDb+ *¡ ~z xpcDb+ *¡ S S ¯ ¢~7Ég- &* cB £B ¢ < Í Q g´* $*xQ D* £c gD ,x U cE Hvc- f1x~|D* Q w@@G Q DH kJv²* x~| D* x D* ib£Q £ ~z- ibJ*v+ ¯ b BÉ:(* E5 ¶(* bK ~6b£B E 0x - b§ fjJv²* ,b£²* - µ 3(* Jx~{ D* ¢ < Ov + ix £~6 vB ,vJv/ v£Db -H i*2b@ @<H £B R x~{g~zJ ¥wD* b Q D* bJ'H4 b Q D i*4bE(°* g¸ Q 2b+ ¥%°*H f´¡ D* x~|< ¯ v£~z© cB $¤~{D* fJb ²* n jQ D* 4¡ ~|< f<¡ ¸ E 7Ég- µ

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

f£FbjQ D* 4bcE £G*x+(* fJ*v+ Q &* D3 ¤ J G b FQ &* v g<&* " É0&°* 4b~z F* bJ'Hx+ bK £Q <*v+(* fE¡ ¹ Q f<¡ m´* |~|B f+bgC tJ4*¡- D3 ¢ < v- DwC 4¡/x±*H £~6 f~|B Q ¤GH 1986 b< b DHQ &bA Q d p D* f 0xE ¶(* bK F¡ ~}EH ÉK ~7 ¤ g - ¤gD* 1992 b< bGx1%*H fJQ 2bExQ D* f Jv´* f~|B ¤GH Q b@@1 f 0xE ¶(* bK F¡ ~}EH ÉK ~7 ¤ g - ¤gD* f £ B Íg<¡ m´* Í+ f£Q EQyD* fAb~z´* Q &* q£p~8 - µ b FQ &* v£+ 1987H 1986 Í+ i*¡ ~6 z 1 ¤GH ~7 Ì - ¥wD* i*4bE( °* g¸ ¶(* fc~z Q Db+ f £ B S < Ä U JO r*xA b gcC*¡E F¡ ~}E g~zJ µ f<x~z+ £~6 ,b£0 c~{- ¤gD* f £~zcD* )b +&* É0&* 4b~z F* A 4¡@@/x@@±*H £~6 f~|B Q ¯ x EH b 1H

g¤IckT G* 4cdH ¤J*y+(* gM*w+ ‫واﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ وﻣﻮﺟﻮداﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺮام‬ ٌ ٌ QƒØ°üY) áYƒª› äQó°U ÉeóæY ,óMCG ≈∏Y Ék «aÉN øμj ⁄ ÚH ¬ª°SG ™Ÿ …òdG ∑QÉÑe º«gGôHEG ¿Cq G ,1992 ΩÉY (è∏ãdG ÖZGQ ,øjöû©dG ¿ô≤dG äÉ«q æ«fÉªK ‘ Ú«q JGQÉeE’G Ú°UÉ≤dG q πμ°ûdG q äGP á°ü≤dG q Éªg ,ÚÄ«°T ™e ¬JÉHÉ°ùM (á«Ø°üJ) ‘ hCG ,IöTÉÑŸG ábÓ©dG äGP á«q YÉªàL’G ÚeÉ°†ŸGh ,…ó«∏≤ àq dG q »àdG äÉbÓ©dG »gh ,AGôë°üdGh q ó«°üdGh q ôëÑdÉH ,IöTÉÑŸG ¬Ñ°T q ¤hC’G áYƒªéŸG ¢ü°üb ‘ ÜÉ£ÿG â∏¨°T (Ö∏ë£dG) s EG π«s îjo h .1987 ΩÉY øe ¬«∏jÉ›h ∑QÉÑe º«gGôHEG ¿Cq G ‹ »gh º¡fóe ≈∏Y GƒbÉaCG IÒ°ü≤dG á«q JGQÉeE’G á°ü≤dG OGhQ q q ô≤à°ùJ ⁄ áãjóM IÉ«M ¤EG √ÉŒ’Gh ,™jöùdG q t às dÉH IòNBG q Ò¨ q ;∫ƒaC’ÉH IòNB’G hCG ,á∏aB’G IÉ«◊G ¿hó°Uôj GƒMGôa .ó©H äGOÉYh äÉbÓY øe ¬àéàfCG Éeh ,AGôë°üdGh ôëÑdG IÉ«M q »àdG áãjó◊G IÉ«◊G äÉbÓY ¤EG GƒàØà∏j ¿CG πÑb ,ó«dÉ≤Jh ∫ƒ¨dÉH á«q Øë°üdG q ¬JÓHÉ≤e ióMEG ‘ ∑QÉÑe º«gGôHEG É¡¡Ñq °T ¢ü°ü≤d ™HÉàe …Ct G ™«£à°ùjh .IôcG qòdGh º«≤dG Oó¡j u …òdG ‘ á«q æjóŸG äÉbÓ©dG ¤EG ¬dÉ≤àfG ßMÓj ¿CG ∑QÉÑe º«gGôHEG QÉKBG øe Ék «q FÉ¡f ¢ü∏q îàj ¿CG ¿hO ,(è∏qãdG QƒØ°üY) áYƒª› ¿Cq G äó≤àYG ∂dòdh ;AGôë°üdGh ôëÑdÉH á≤HÉ°ùdG äÉbÓ©dG o q ìGQh ,É¡«∏Y ô≤à°SG »àdG á«fÉqãdG ¬àjGóH »g áYƒªéŸG √òg q ø∏©j ¿CG πÑb ,1999 ΩÉY (¿ÉN) áYƒª› ‘ É¡«a Oƒu éjo .2005 ΩÉY (π«∏q dG ôNBG ôé°V) áYƒª› ‘ É¡æe ¬°SÓaEG

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

‫ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﻌﺪد‬

}¤ G* ¥0K4 y 6 2

Oó©dG

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ﺮاﻫـــﻴـــﻢ ﻣـــﺒـــﺎرك اﻟـــــﺬي ﻻ ﻳــﻔــﺘــﺄ ﻳــﻌــﻠــﻦ ﻣــﻘــﺘــﻪ ﻟــﻠــﻤــﺒــﺎﺷــﺮة‬ ‫ﻻﺑـــ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬

‫ﻟـ‬ ‫ـﻘــﺼـ‬ ‫ـﺼـ‬ 4b~{J &* ´* E ¢ cJH fJ¡£~6%°* fDb D* @ x1%ÉD f~|B ¯ ¤+x D* x1%ÉD 4bcE £G*x+* xJ¡~|- ¶(* J 42b D* vc< ¤ £D* x/b ´* k£0 b+ b/

pJ b@@E ¢@@ @< Kb@J2b@@ @E Ix@@ @ D* ¯ °K ¡@@m@g@E Kb@ @)b@@+ v +H D Kb ~6* Hv g~6 ¤gD* b+ b/ 4*45&* EH K*xEvE :¡D* E K*v)b< x J i*¡ ~6 )b g1* 2vmJ b§H F¡ g £~6 E gAx= G*vJ &* ¶(* ¯ b@@ @J&*4 &* c~6 b» fJHb D* f~}Eb D* f~}E¡D* bE £sg- &* ,$*x D ¢ cJ k£0H eÉ D* f~|B £ < ¢~}B EH :¡D* ¯ 42b D* vc D Ix/ ¥wD* "eÆ ´* ¯ |~|B ¯ Mf ~6 @ 4w@@/ ¶(* b - f~| D* w@@GH b + gJ b@@EH fJx²b+ ¡ gJ 4b@@c@E £G*x+* DwCH 64¡ D* f~|B ~7 bE ¡GH D* E b £A 4b~}J ¤gD* ,xp~zD* f JvE E ¤-&bJ f~|B $*5(*H f£ Jx=(°* fB¡±* i¡~8 5¡m D* &°* i¡~8 g1* ¥wD* b +* v+b J ¥wD* b g<°* 6¡+bC b J&*" m © b@@c@±* 1 ,xp~zD* f JvE ¶(* f£Bb~6 *Ì@@ . ¡@@ @ @g@~@6 @@ @ @-*H3 ¢@@ @< ¡@@D¡@@c@ g@ ´* J ¥w@@ D* $*¡@@ ³* *w@@G *x@@ @ D* ¯ Kb@ @ )*2 4Hv@@ J¡gpg~6 ¤gD* Í D* f=*xE ¶(* + w £~6 Kb~}Jx« °(* f m ±* wG h~z£DH "fg£E i*x~{pC *¡ A4* f Jv´* @@G&* bJ" 4x g£~6 fJx²* £c~6 ¯ ¢g~7 fK £Db- Kb~|~|B fJx²* ~{g~6H " Cx/b 0 4v~8 /4 @ 2¡ 0 ¤g~|B jE 4bcE £G*x+° |~| D* wG jEH b@@1 f<¡ ¸ E b+x= v£~8 f 04 f~|B n jD* 4¡ ~|< f<¡ ¸ E eb)wD* ,¡ ~6 E 4xpgD* f£Fb E(* ¶(* `E¡- ¤gD* ÌBb E f~|B ,Ì@@ @~@|@D* J2b£~|D* f@@Jx@@B ¢ < hEyG b@@Ev@@ @+ fJx D K*v@@Jv@@/ K*x@@m@ A @@~@6x@@- ¤@@g@D* 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ ﻋــﻠــﻰ اﻟـــﻌـــﺎﻟـــﻢ ا‬،‫ـــ ﻣـــﻦ اﻟـــﺮﻣـــﺰﻳـــﺔ‬8‫ﺗــﻐــﻠــﺐ ا_ﻳــــﻤــــﺎءة اﻟـــﺘـــﻲ ﺗـــﻘـــﺮب أﺣـــﻴـــﺎﻧ‬

*H2 - ¤gD* ,&*xE* Ey - £ D* f~|B b+x D* b-wAb D* ¤ g -H c±* xpgJ &* ¶(* dBÆD* f~z£c²* 4¡£ D* £ g~z- ¤C 24H E ob£~6 ¡ £D bE f@@JH*5 ¯ ¤ g - &*H f~8b1 $b ~6 ¯ « &* ."d²*H ~{ D* bJ&° K*x g~zE KbFb£0&* ex - ¤gD* ,$bÂ(°* d - ¡p D* *wG ¢ < 4bcE £G*x+° ¤~|~| D* µb D* ¢ < fJyExD* E ~|gJ b@@§4H ,x~7bc D g E J &bg J ° ¥w@@D* d =&* ¯ Í£ -ÉD* f£m£-*Æ~6° £ ~{- @@Dw@@+ fDHvD* H&* fJx D* H&* f Jv´* ¤ Q ~zJ ° k£0 ~|~|B Q $b~} D* Í£ - ¢ < Í - ¤gD* i*4b~7(°* ¯ Æ J b C HvcJ v@@B b@@§ $b~} D* *w@@G k@@.'¡@J d-b D* b@@C *3(*H bE&* f£~8¡~|³*H f£ £ ²* xAQ ¡J D3 &* °(* K*4bjF |~|B ¯ ¢ © ¥w@ @D* y£Q ´* ¤ D* f ~zD* @ 4w@@±* Q |~| D* 4bcE µb< v + E y£ £D d p D*

¤c~z0H f~}E*¡D* ,4¡~|D*H fFx ~{g´* f D* ¡ A ¶(* ¶H&°* f<¡ m´* ¯ ,x@@A¡@@D* Í+ E Ì@@~@7&* &* < F &* H2 $bg~7 @ e*x~6 @ v<¡E |~|B $bg~7 ¯ b C b g DH f£~|s~{D* Í+ KbFb£0&* $b ±* z£DH 24b~zD* |s- f D* fJx ~7 &* ¢ sJ ° k£0 ,4b~7(* ¤G £c D* *wG EH g/H5H Eb D* 4bE¡C ¤g~|B f D ¯ f~6b ²*H f+b ³* ¶(* x < iy@@< ,xp~zD* f JvE @@E ¤@@-&b@J @ e¡@@ @±* ¶(* K*v@@)b@@<

fJx ~{D* ¶(* ¤ Jv~|D* $b£~9 ,4b@@~@7(* DwCH 4

¶(*H x@@p@c@D* @@~@7b@@< f~|B f D ¯ f£~zFbEHxD*H .(5 $bg~7 f~|B ¯ f D ,v²*H f~6b ²* £G*x+° ¤~|~| D* µb D* ib ~6H 4Hw/ ¤G *wG / bE ¤GH b G&* b§4H b c =&* H&* 4bcE @@<v@@+&* @@E ¥2b@@ @J @@+ Á&b@ CH Kb@ Jx@@.H K*y@@£@» µb@@ @D* $*x.H K*y£ vJy£D

· |1%¸* ««<§+ m m*{{G* ««<KK gk M ,&*|H* j E · · ff F G* + w+ 224f GfD || GG* ¢¢H ¥-*3 h:fw ¬§ª 6%¸* | G* ¾ ¾(* ¥¥k 0 04 ££f++(*

Qv< bEH f £ ±* ib p D* xp~6 f~| D* wG d@@JHw@@- f@@Jx@@ @~@7 b +b 1 ¢@@ @< f £ ´* f@@~@8b@@³* .(2 r¡g ´b+ bG$b + ~8H b C B*¡D* ¶(* v@@ @ + @@E 4b@@E¡@@C x@@/b@@ @J $b@@g@ ~@ 7 f@@~@|@B ¯ Ì ~8 $b £E dFbm+ Ì ~8 u¡C ¯ {£ £D n£ ³* g/H5 d:bsJ ~{£ J bE ,&b:H h«H J2b£~| D "d<xD*H ¡@@³* ¤c B ¯ k cJ n£ ³* *wG" ." £D(* 2¡<&b~6" :"v<¡Db+ f~| D* gsJ @@Dw@@DH 3(* ¤@@GH x@@1%°*H b@@F&°* fBÉ< ¯ d D* 3(* ¡@@GH Áb~zF(°*H ·b ±b+ y£ gg~6 ¤gD* f£~|s~{D* wG 4bE¡C b~} £A $bg~7 f~|B b + b Ev - Jw D* v 0&* v£ ²* vc< f~|B ¯ bJ¡C )b ~8&* ¶(* v ¹ f~|B ¯ Ábg~zCbcD* Í~6bJH bJ¡C $b£~7&*

x~8bF f~|B ¯ 0xD* vc<H f0Hx´* h« x´* vBH @@G*¡@@~@6H b@@£@ + n@@£@ @C 2b@@ @ F&* ¥x@@Gb@@ @D* 4bcE £G*x+* fJb < ¡ ´* Ñ* vc< v ¹ 0° Á*v@@/¡@@D*H Áb@@~@z@F(°* dFb±b+ 4b@@E¡@@C f~|B ¯ &* ¡ ´* I&*4 ¥w@@D* dFb±* ¡GH dJx D* x1%ÉD b £+ < *¡ = vB ,v@@A*¡@@D* fDb D* *¡DHb - E < fDb D* x@@1%°b@@A 4b@@c@E £G*x+* + ¤ O< n£ ³* ¯ v~z/ b £+ :H ¯ :*¡<H Gv0*H b»H 3 4b g0b+ KbFb£0&*H fcJx+ £D(* x JO k£0 Ix1&* dF*¡/ ¶(* ¢~}E vB 4bcE £G*x+* &* h J xJx~{D* ,4¡@@~@8 i&b@g@F k£0 fJ¡£~6%°* fDb D* @@E f:x~{D* D i*w@@ D* @@:H ¶(* Kb@´b@@0 ~z- ¥w@@D* É~6 c±* f~6*x~7 f~|B ¯ b C x~{D 2b~8x´b+ |~|B ¯ @@Dw@@CH b@@ 1 f<¡ ¸ @@E xpcD* i*w@@D* ¡@@1 @@z@EÉ@@- ¤@@g@D* @@£@ @D* x@@)b@@: x@@m@~@9

E 4v - bE zEÉ- b C ,x@@1%°* E :¡D* ¢ < f£~6b£~zD*H f£<b g/°*H f£Ab jD*H fJ¡ D* 4b 1&°* 49

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

° £ - ¢ < f D*" ,4bc D* wG $*v~8&* /ÆQ ."fcgC I¡~6 oxQ sJ fJxs~zDb+ v D* ¤~}Â ·¡@@D* Ä@@B f~|B ¯ 4y@@- ,v@@±b@@A ,3¡@@ @~@{@D*H f@@A*x@@³* ¶(* @@g@ @Db@@+H ·¡D* E d<xD* fD¡ D* w E 24b~zD* v£ ²* ¯ ¥wD* t£~{D* ~{ g£~6H 4Hw D* D 4w - hFbC ¥wD* i*4vs´b+ x/bgE < ·¡D* ÄB 4*¡m+ u¡C ¯ £ J AxmgA ¡£A&°*H {£~{²* ¢ < Ä D* ¯ È JO 3(* pJH eb@@m@ ²b@@+ 24b@@~@ z@ D* ¤@@Ex@@J b £+ f@@A*x@@±* ¶(* i2b@@< v@@BH < f@@~@7H4v@@D* e¡@@. y@@ @JH g£² fc)b D* kj±* ,É~8 f~|B ,3¡ ~{D*H £/vgD* f<¡ m´* w@@G ¯H n jD* 4¡ ~|< f<¡ ¸ ¯ A bE ¥x - ¤gD* ,24b@@+ d jD* vJ f~|B Kb~}J&* fCx~{D* x@@Jv@@ @A ¡@@ @~@z@D*H @@£@ @D* ¯ É@@ @g@~@6°* £ ;¡EH Db < 4wpJH ³* ~zp+ J ¥wD* Q D d~| J E ~z F ¡G $b~z D* ¢ < Hb gD* E $*x@@/ &*x@@ : b@@» @@D3 @@j@´ ¡@@ @J ¡@@~@ 6H ub@@s@ A&°* f<¡ ¸ ¯ Ìc D* c£~|F fJ2b~|gB°* ,x D* £ D* x)b: xm~9

@@}@ @+ ¯ x@@ @ @1%°* ¤@@ <¡@@ + i*w@@ @ @D* ¤@@ @<H @@c@g@~@{@J 24b~zDbA x~{D* E ,&*xE* f~|B ¯ b C |~| D* ¥¡@@£@~@6%°* x@@~@{@D* ¶(* @@g@ @04 b@@ +(* @@ -*3 d@@:b@@s@+ zc - . £p±* ¶(* fJ*H*xp~|D* v + ¤ -" b -*4¡ ¹ f£ .¡+ $*xp~|D* 5x - D Kb£Bx~7 Kb+¡. %* v~zmgA f~| D* w@@G ¯ x@@1%°* b@@E&* "b s-H }c -H ¡F&* b gJxB f +* x D* ¶(* bG2¡ - ¤gD* ¡F bE Ä< x1%°b+ i*w@@D* fBÉ< ¯ Áb~zF(°b+ f~| D* ,4b<vD* 5HbmgJ b» ¡F %* Í+H ¥H*xD* Í+ n~z J c B qgA*" f~| D* gs- ¤gD* f£ =&°* < Ä -H f £- Qv@< bE ,2*x@@+ v ¹ Q . vBH " 6b D* D

." y D*H d²* v£~{ + · z gD $b~zEH rbc~8 ,xGyD* vc< x~|g J ,42bF f£Fb~zF(* f£ A ,4b~7(* ¯H xJv- ,&*x@@ E* ¶(* ¡pgDb+ pJH f@@J4¡@@Cw@@D* ¢ < ¯H ~z D* b ~{D Kb )*2 f~{ g´* b/xD* @@6H'H4 fJb=H f.¡F&°* @ f £c D* E 2b«°* fJb= b§4 D3 dF4&* f~|B ¯ Ix1&* ,4¡~|+ ¤-&b£~6 ¥wD* ¡pgD* h@@F&* b@@c@ ±* b J&*" @@/x@@Db@@+ ,&*x@@ @ ´* ux@@~@|@- k@@£@0 }Eb D* D* ,&b:H h« /xD* ¡pg£A "dF4&* x ³* Hy@@ J (* b@@E D d@@ @F4&* ¶(* ,x@@~@{@0 ¶(* ¤gD* ,O 4bc D* f~| D* gsgA J2 ¶(* ¡pgJ ¢g0 £ < : J2 ¤ F&* ix ~7 %°*" b £< b gpggA* ."rb~8H gcB4 Qv@EH y E q ~6 ¢ g<bA rbc~|D* ¥2b - ¤gD* fJ2bExD* f Jv´* f~|B b G b -¡ - °H ,&*xE* fJ4¡p+ *3(b@A b E 2b@@«°*H f £c D* k£F&b qg -H b@@ @Jv@@ @F Í@@+ $b@@ ´* eb@@~@z@ @J $b@@ @E2H 4b@@F @@E ¤gD* 64*¡ D ew D* bGx .H Í-x0b~zD* b £ £< xpcDb+ « 4Hw/ Í+ x@@1%°* ¤@@<HH i*w@@D* ¤@O @<H xN pcD* ¤ J j gJH 4bcE £G*x+° ¤~|~| D* µb D* ib ~6H Kb£ £B Kb@£@~@6b@@£@~@6H Kb@£@<b@@ @g@/* b@@Gv@@ @ @+ i*w@@ D* ¤@@<H f@@<¡@@ @¸ f@@J*v@@c@ D* w@@ @ E @@ D3 &*v@@ c@ @JH Kb@ @£@ @BÉ@@ 1&*H ¡G ~7b DbA x@@p@c@D* @@~@7b@@< f~|B ¯ d p D* fB4H ¢ < °(* -¡E v + v < È JO ° 5¡m< b Q 0 ¯ Kbp~9*H v J µ ¢g0 b -bFb£+ ÈC&* x D* b~9&* ¤ A " @@:b@@< &* @@Eb@@< h@@£@´* @@G f ´* f@@Fb@@1

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ ﺑــﻴــﻦ ﺟـــﺬور وﺳــﻤــﺎت اﻟــﻌــﺎﻟــﻢ اﻟﻘﺼﺼﻲ ﻻﺑــﺮاﻫــﻴــﻢ ﻣــﺒــﺎرك‬،‫وﻋـــﻲ اﻟــــﺬات ووﻋـــﻲ ا ﺧــــﺮ‬ ‫ﻳــﻠــﻲ اﻟــﺒــﺤـ َـﺮ‬ ُ

Ìj D* ¶(* f :b1 f~}EH ¥¡ D* 6b ±* *w@@G D* É g~6* yg g~6* ¥w@@D* @@Eb@@ @D* 5¡@@m@ @D* i*wD* v F ¤-&bJ ¡~6H :b< ¶(* ¡pgA v~z/ ¤-&b£~6 b@@ @C f@@JHb@@ @ D* f@@~@}@E¡@@D* w@@G @@j@§ K*Ì@@j@ C K ~| E f£~|s~7 v - ¤gD* fc-4 f~|B ¯ b C É f~9bJxD*H bGvD* ¯ 4bcD* v£< s~}D* dDb D* @@Dw@@DH f@@ ~@ @6*4v@@ D* ¯ @@ @s@g@E @@ @ @ D ,4b@@ m@ @ @ @D*H £-&bJ . ~zD* v£~8 ¯ g E ¶(* ¡+&* cp ~|J E ,4b£~zD* yg - )¡~zDH b £ < £D ,4b£~z+ ¡G -wD dJ4vgD* ¡ J k£0 fJv ±b+ pg £A fJv ±* fDw+ i*5b£gE* g~zJH x ~z ´* 4b J ° b FHv+ $¤~7 ° F&* ~{g J &* ¶(* b gc-4H f£<b ±* i*wD* v F ¶(* fJ2x D* i*wD* v F E eÉ D* f~|B - DwCH fc-4 g~|B ¤~} fJx D* ¢ < v£~zg£A e&°* z < +°* ¤-&bJ k£0 f@@b@@³* ¤@@-&b@ - &* ¶(* eb@@c@ ~@ {@ Db@@+ @@+É@@C @@g@ @ -H f£-b D* qJxD* f £ + *3(*H %* ¯ f~}Eb D* f~}E*¡D* f<b ±* 4b~|gF* < x ~z- ,4bm²bC ¥wD* P2ÄD*H NN f~| D* w@@G h@@Fb@@C @@_@DH @@{@0¡@@g@´* x@@~@|@ @D* ¢@@ @< f£c-*x- E f£<b g/°* f£ £ D* ¯ bE ¶(* `E¡ £ gD* @@E v@@ @ @D* @@ @m@J f@@~@ 64v@@E f@@~@|@B ¤@@ @A ¯ b G fJxs~zD* y£ g-H bExE K*2*x@@ A&*H fK ~z~6'¡E 2¡~6&* *x~7 J ¥w@@D* b ~zm+ ,x@@;b@@ @D* ~64 < ~{ J ¥w@@D*H Í@@F3&°* Í+ £ g~z´* ³b+H ,x;b D* bc g~6* EH ,b p ~zD* ¤ £ C Í £< ,x;b D* f Eb E ¯ b C ,24b~zD* ,vJv±* f D ¤-&b- ib~64b ´* E D3 I¡~6 ¶(* $b£DH&°* v0&° *wG jE ¶*¡- vBH g E ¯ pF f ´* ,4bc< b1 f<¡ ¸ E 4¡~zD* f~|B ¯ i*w D v D* f@@J'Hx@@D* fAb~zE @@ @²* fAb~zE f~|B ¶(* b EH

‫ إﻧــــﻪ ﺧــﻴــﻂ اﻟــﻌــﻤــﺮ اﻟـــــﺬي ﻣـــﺎ إن ﻳــﻨــﻘــﻄــﻊ ﺣــﺘــﻰ ﺗـــﺒـــﺪأ ﺣـــﻴـــﺎة ﺟــﺪﻳــﺪة‬،‫واﻟــــﻮﺟــــﻮد‬

‫ﺪم‬ ‫ــ‬

‫ﻌـ‬

‫ﺗــﺮﺗــﺴــﻢ دورة اﻟــﺤــﻴــﺎة ﻓـــﻲ ذﻟــــﻚ اﻟــﺨــﻴــﻂ اﻟــﻄــﻮﻳــﻞ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫اﻟـــ‬

v - b < b + b F* @@F&* Hv@@c@J xCb´*H £ D* f~| D* b J(* D xpcD* i*¡ 1 Hy ²* ~6 v A eb=H A*x:&* A `:b~{D* ¡A gAv~8 0 . £ < h ~8 ¯ 04H f ~zF&* ¤-&b- xpcD* f ~zF&* ¤G b C xpcD* ~7b< f~|B ¤ A f Jv´* qg - bGx ; ¢ < f Jv´* b - 3(*H b JvJ v@@H b <b~z-* ¢ < b gB5&* {~{ D* ¥4*v@@ -H b £ /4 ,*5*¡@@ § K m1 v0¡gD*H ~{ D* x E E É Ãv@@B Hv@@ @ J ¡@@~@ z@ DH Á*x@@ @ @ D* ~7b< &° K*4*¡@@ @ @E Kb@ Fb@@£@ C f@@ @ Jv@@´* v0¡gJ 5¡@@m@ @ D* b@@ @ ²* x@@p@c@D* ¡~6 f@@ @Jv@@´* ¯ Ãv@@B $¤@@~@7 + vm~z§ £p´* £ ~zD* ,Ä@@ @D* Ãv D* x gD* ¡~6 Ìc D* ¡~zD* 4bcE £G*x+* |~|B sc- °H f £g D* Ábc´* f~|B ¯ ,4b£~zDbA $¤~{D* @ 2b ±* ¢ < f ~zF&°b+ Í0H bG4v~8 d gD* bEv + 24b~z D ~6¡g- v<¡E

EH ¡ ²* + vB v/H ,4*x²* x~7'¡E ¶(* x F ¡~zDH Kb´&* ,4b~zD* iÉm< h1x~8 f<x~zD* xA E 2b@@ @«°* @@ D3H f@@ @ ~@ z@ F&°* w@@G 4¡@@ @ @D* ·*¡@@ b» f~8bs+ n jD* 4¡ ~|< f<¡ ¸ ¯ f £c D* f_A*2 f F f~|B ¤ A d p D* f<¡ ¸ É ¶(* hD¡«" ,xGyD* vc< ¡ J £ ~|D* v~z/ ¯ z ~{D* $ 2 Ix~6 &* v + H É D* fA4*H ,xm~7 ~|= C E 4b jD* h/x1 ¤@@B*4H&*H Á¡~|= ¯ C ¡~| D* ¢ < « ib~7*x D*H ÌAb~| D* hFb A 47

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

." f A%°* H&* fBx~{´* z ~{D* JH x~|cD* 2*vgE* ¯ f ~zF&*H fK DH Kb´b< xpcDb+ gJ bE C gmJH f<bAvF* 4¡s~|D* Hb@@ @- k£0 d p D* f~|B ib s´*H fJxpcD* eb~{<&°* E Av - b £+ 4b£gD* o*¡E&°* b + d<Ég-H xs~|Db+ kc~{g- dDbp D*H eb~{1&°b+ °(* f JvcD* f£~|~| D* f0¡ D* g - °H )b~z D*H i*4b@@ @´*H f02b~|D* $b@@´* 4¡£:H f£Ab D* ¶(* £Â 45&°* xpcD* ¡D m£~6 ¥wD* eHx D*H bAQ &* < d£ g~z´* ¥ÈD* ~{ gJ &* cBH ¤ £ D* f.b g~6ÉD d£mg~z- °&b@+ f/¡´* f ~8b D* q~| *v+ bEv < *vg<°b+ 2¡<H < bAQ &°* /*x- vBH f ~8b D* h ~zg+bA E gF* xpcD* D b½ F&* b§ f~| D* d-b D* gs+H + f@@/¡@@´* iv -H

:‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻘﺼﺼﻲ ﻻﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺒﺎرك‬

‫ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ أﻧﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬،‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ أﻧﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﻌﺪد‬

äÉYƒª› ™``HQCG ∑QÉÑe º«gGôHG Ωó``b ¿ô``b ™``HQ ∫Ó``N q ÖJÉc ¿PEG ƒgh .á«°ü°üb ób ¬fCG Ö°ùMCG »ææμd .π≤e π°SQCG ób ¿Éc ,õ«‡ »°ü°üb ⁄ÉY ¬∏«∏b ‘ ¬d ôaƒJq ócDƒj ìGQh ,(Ö∏ë£dG) ¤hC’G ¬àYƒª› ‘ √QhòL ¬JÉYƒª› ÈY ,áYƒªéŸG ∂∏J É¡à∏ªM »àdG äÉª°ùdG 1999 :¿ÉN ` 1991 :è∏ãdG QƒØ°üY) á«dÉàdG çÓãdG áYƒªéª∏d π¶J Éæg øeh .(2005 π«∏dG ôFÉW ôé°V ` .Úæ°ùdG ‹GƒJ øe ºZôdG ≈∏Y ,iÈμdG É¡à«ªgCG ¤hC’G

c ¤ 6 ¤dI

(* b@@E ¥w@@D* x D* £1 @@F(* 2¡@@/¡@@D*H v@@ @D* Í@@+ ,vJv/ ,b£0 &*vc- ¢g0 J c+ *3(b@ A f D* xpcD* ~{J $bg~7 f~|B ¯ $b´* ¢ < }cBH xpcD* lx0 vB 4bE¡C f~| D* H&°* ¡£D* w E 4bE¡C ¤ £< ¯ x+ vB xpcD* 3(*H ¥xpcD* £ ~{gD* *wGH n£ ³* ¯ £p´* ~|+ . $Ém+ ~z-ÆD 64¡ D* f~|B ¯ Kb~}J&* ¤-&bJ f D f £c D* f@@ @~@z@F&* @@E $y@@m@ C x@@p@c@D* f@@ @~@z@F&* Ä@@ @C&* 3(* 64¡ D* f~|B ¯ xpcDbA $b£~7&°* 2b ±*H I4*vg- fc g ´* -*v -H -*xA5 oxsgD A qg J ~zg£+" ¡GH c~}= ¤~7b« fK DHb¹ £s D* 7x< ¢ < EÉD* Fb~zD v@@ÂH $b~}£cD* Fb ~6&* 2x JH

ÍcgJ &* $x@@ ´* ¢@@ @< b@@E H&* ¡@@G x@@p@c@D* @@ @DH ¤ A @@ @ < 4b@@c@ E @@£@ G*x@@+° ¤~|~| D* Ì@@c@ @g@D* ~7b< ¤GH ¶H&°* g<¡ ¸ qg - ¤gD* f~| D* < f £c D*H b@@~@z@F(°* Í@@+ O2b@@«°* J xpcD* 2¡/¡ DH ,b£p D d-b D* x F < Ä J b§H ~z F E H2b£~|D* mJ b§ K*$v+ ~z-x- ,b£²* ,4HvA $*x~}³* fJxpcD* eb@@~@{@<&°* @@E 4¡s~|D* *¡@@A&* $*w= ¡ gA $b@@´* 2*v@@g@E* e¡@@© e4*¡@@B bG¡<2¡£D ,4H2 ¯H xpcD* b ~zD Kb-¡B ¡ g~6 ¤gD* b ~6&°* K J¡: x D* vgÂ wG ,b£²* . $b@@´*H $b@@´* Í+ É f~| D* wG ¯ &*x F b CH ,4H4bB ¯ ~{DbC x ~| J J¡ D* £³* D3 ¯ ,b£²* ,4H2 ~z-x- Kb~}J&* 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﻌﺪد‬ 2*v<(* 7¢ F rHc 6

‫ﻣﺎراﺗﻲ‬M‫دﻳﺐ ا‬K‫اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ وا‬ YxpcD* i¡~8 ¡G ~zJ xpcD* i*¡@@~@ 8&* *y@@g@ 1* @@£@ G*x@@+(* &*v@@ + b@@ @G @@E ¥xpcD* v ~{´* *w A -b£~8¡~|1H )b£~7&*H F*¡D&*H f£)b´* f_£cD*H i*¡@@~@8&°*H 4¡~|D*H )bB¡Db+ ` g ´* Y,v£~| D*Z ¶(* + Av- vGb~{´* wG £ / $bB4yD* ¯ ¢ gD* v A -b£0 ¯ f CH Yf~| D*Z ¶(* z£DH vDb1H Áb. v~7*4 v 0* E ÉC i*4b@@E(°* f Eb/ f~| D* ¶(* <&*H <&* ,4¡~|+ mg£D Jx1%*H 4v+ ,Ì~| D* ¤G f£~|~|B ib<¡ ¸ +4&* f£+2&°* -b<*v+(* EH "n jD* 4¡ ~|<" 1987 b< ,42b~|D* "d p D*" 1999 b< ,42b~|D* " b1" 1991 b< ,42b~|D* £ D* x)b: xm~9H ¯ f£ ~{ D* fCx²*" eb@@g@C f£DbgD* ib@@ @D'¡@´* @@D ¯ fAb~{ D*" ebgC 1987 b< 42b~|D* "i*4bE(°* z£B*¡F" ebgC 1996 b@@< 42b~|D* "i*4bE(°* b< 42b~|D* " ¡ D*H f£Ab jD* f ~{F&°* ¯ ,$*x@@B 2002 b< 42b~|D* "xpcD* 0*¡~6" ebgC 2001 2002 b< 42b~|D* "rx~z´* Iv~8" ebgC 45

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

fDHv+ ¤@@+2 ,4b@@E(* v£D*¡E E ¤@@-*4b@@E(* d@@J2&*H d-bC ¢ < ~8b0 1952 b< ,vpg´* f£+x D* i*4b@@E(°* ib~6*42 z F < 6¡J4¡Db + Í~64v´* v E ¡ +2 f£+ÆD* ¯ b£ < K b@J4*2(* bK Ax~{EH bK ~64vE f£ ´* -b£0 fJ*v+ ¯ < f£ £ gD* H'¡~{D* ~z + bK ~z£)4 . f~64v´ É£CHH ~z D bK ~z£)4 @@D3 v +H f£ £ gD* ¤@@+2 f E ¯ ,4*5H ¯ f£~9bJxD* f£+ÆD* ,4*2(b+ f£~9bJxD* f£+ÆD* xJvE d~| E ~7 b C ebc~{D*H £ gD*H f£+ÆD* f£+ÆD* ,4*5H ¯ f£ D*H f£Ab jD* f ~{F&°* ,4*2(° $b+2&*H ebgC 2b«* ¯ *K ¡~}< F¡C < ÉK ~}A £ gD*H fAb~{C f£ /H ¡ D*H fAb jD* ,Hv@@FH i*4b@@ E(°* ¡ A DwD fAb~9(°b+H Í ´* f£ /H i*4b@@ E(°* f ¸H bK +b~6 b£cD* ,vJx/H 2b«°* ,vJx/ ¯ d-bC *¡0&* H2b£~|D* b ~zJ ¤gD* fJxpcD* Y*Ì /Z g JvE f£~|~| D* f+bg D ¶H&°* g£ /xE hFbC ,4bpcD*H 4bgE&* f ~}+ I¡~6 xpcD* Í+H b g£+ Í+ z£DZ ¡ J bE H&* (bA fJx D* wG ¯ f : H&* : vD¡J bEv <H

¾(* f k0 ¬2'§M jªIz¼* jM||º* i if kkF* ± fJz0K «kG* jªEÑ1&* jjM|0 i if kFF* ¥ ¡G *zª 6 t+ £ff I(¸* ¢¢H

¤gD* f£BÉ1&* fJx0 eb~zgC* ¶(* b g0 ¥2'¡J f£Fv´* J ° ~z D *v£~6 p+ b~zF(°* E © bGv0H © ¤gD* f£BÉ1&°* fJx²* b G ¤ F &* b0 ¥&b+ ¶(* ¢BxJ &* ¥x~{+ )bC @@F&* @@=4 b@@~@z@F(°* @@E bK £BÉ1&* bK @ <5*H b G &* ¢ § f£Fb~zF(°* I¡g~zE Ì D* E fBÉ< ¯ 1vJ ÉK A 2x D* m+ ÉK £ C FH z~6&*H ÍF*¡BH +*¡~9 b « fBÉ D* w A z~6'¡J &* £ g~zJ bK Fb~zF(* Ì~|J &* p+ 2x D* q bK £FvE bK g¸ EH f£ gm´* i°2bcgD* ¡ ´ E b~zF(°* o*x1(° f£D%* ¡G ¤<b g/°* v D* (* k£p+ ¤ £ ²* 2¡/¡D* µb< ¶(* f £c D* ib+b£= - 9¡< b £A ¢ ~{J f£FvE fJx0 b~zF(°* d~zC&* v D* d/¡§ b £A J bC ¤gD* f£ £c D* fJx²* y£ gJ &* ¶H&* f / E b~zF(°* b g~6* ¤<b g/°* bK g¸ ~{J &* f£Fb. f / @@EH *¡@@£@ ²* @@< -bc=4 Ì~6&* b~zF(°* bC bEv cA -bc=4 E vpJ D3 E oxsJ &* b g~6* F&* °(* f£ g EÉD* -*¡ ~7H b g~6* EH y£ gD* b ~7&* D z~6'¡J &*H B¡ gD* b D* fDb0 ¶(* ¢~9¡ D* fDb0 E oxsJ &* ÉK A gm´* ib£D%* ¢ < $b +H v D* *3 Hx~7 AH E © ¤gD* ibE¡ ´* C gÂ b~zF(°* &* b§ H £ < bK E*yD bC *¡£²* < bK gºH *K 2x gE bK )bC ,x)*vD* - E /xs- ,vJv/ ,Æ D z~6'¡J &* i*4v D* ÂH < ¶(* gpJ bK Fb~zF(* E ©H FH'¡~7 Ì£~z- ¢ < *K 42bB © ¤gD* ibE¡ ´*H bj D* h@@0*5&* vB ¤<b g/°* v D* fJx F (* Ì1&°* *wG iÄg<*H gm´* ~{- f£Db ~7(* < AH D3H gm´* 2*xA&* Í+ vBb -H b -* 2x¸ y JH gm´* b ~9x J f E 2Hv@@ 0H Hx@@~@ 7 2*xA&* C b E*Æ0b+

bC bEv + bK Fb~zF(*H bK £C3 bK )bC E h / ¤gD*H &* ¢ < ,4b@@~@7(°* v < D* 2Hv@@¹ *K v£ + bK F*¡£0 bK £C3 bK )bC qc~8&* ¤<b g/°* v D* + b~zF(°* *w@@G f@@+4b@@ @E @@ @Â É@@A f@@ @ @ @D* ¢ § bK @ Fb@@~@ z@ F(*H cB b £ < bC ¤gD* fDb²* ¶(* ¡/xDb+ °(* ¡ ´* bK F*¡£0 bC F&* ¢ < ¡~6H4 b/ b/ bG4¡~8 b CH f B ¶(* Ì~{- i*4b~7(°* w A D* 2Hv¹ *K v£ + b £A ¢ ~{J bC ¤gD* ,b£²* ¯ f£FHvD*H b pF°* ° bC F(* k£p+ D* fJ2Hv¹H ,2É+ ¯ b~zF(°* vB *¡£²bA ¤ c J b» ~z0&*H ÈC&* < vsg~zJ D &° ,2ÉcDb+ ~|-* b~zF(°* DH *K v£ + ¡ J ° ¯ 1vJ / ¥wD* ¡G vsg~z´* Ì= D*H ÉK < D* 2Hvp´* v£ cD* *¡£²* b F hc~zC&* ¤<b g/°* v D* + f£Fv´* fJx²bA *K 3(* y)*x= C c~9 ¯ bK £<¡F *K 4¡ -H °K ¡« b~zF(°* *wG Â ° ·bgDb+H *vsg~6* ~z0&* < *vsg~6* ¯H ¢~9¡ D* fDb0 E b gF* fDbpC °(* gm´* Äg F &* + w@@1&°* fDb0 ¶(*H 4*x g~6°*H @@E&°* fDb0 ¶(* bE J¡ g+H f£Fv´* fJx²b+ J bK )bC E mJ bE gm´b+ ¢ ~zJ ibp ~|E b g~6b+ f@@F5*¡@@´* w@@G x~|gsF &* v J bE (b@A fF4b ´* f£ < £ ~zgD bK 0¡~9H È@@C&* f£ £c D* gJx0 ¡G ¤<b g/°* v D* + b~zF(°* ¡~8¡D* ÂH J¡ g~zJ bE D 2Hvp´* Ì= ²*H ¯ pgD*H f£Fv´* fJx²* ¡ A c~zg J bE &*H £D(* *v D* *wG ¯ zcD ¥&* J ° ¢g0H Â bE C bGv« ° ¤gD* f£ £c D* fJx²* Í+ y££ gD* dmJ ,v£ ´* f£Fv´* fJx²* Í+H 2x D* I¡B I¡~6 2Hv0 f£<b ±* ,2*4(°b+ fJx²* eb~zgC* &* c~6 bE ¶(* £~}F &* b Â H 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫اﻟــﻤــﺠــﺘــﻤــﻊ ﻳﻨﺸﺄ‬

‫وﻫــــﻮ إﻃـــــﺎر ﻳــﺘــﻢ ﺧـــــﻼﻟـــﻪ اﻻﻧـــﺘـــﻘـــﺎل ﻣـــﻦ ﺣـــﺎﻟـــﺔ اﻟــﻄــﺒــﻴــﻌــﺔ اﻟـــﺘـــﻲ إﻟــــﻰ ﺣـــﺎﻟـــﺔ اﻟــﻤــﺪﻧــﻴــﺔ‬

.‫ وﻳﻠﺰﻣﻬﻢ اﺗﺒﺎع ﻗﻮاﻧﻴﻨﻪ واﻟﺨﻀﻮع ﻟﻬﺎ‬،‫ﺑﻔﻌﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻗﺪ واﺗﻔﺎق ﺑﻴﻦ أﻓــﺮاده‬

1*2 2¡/¡+ b~zF(°bA ,yJx D* ¡ ´ c~9 b G b G Í£~6b~6&* J&*vcE + *K x:'¡E qc~8&* gm´* f +b- -b£C¡ ~6 C ¡ - &* 9¡ A d/*¡D*H ²* ¤ bE C pJ &* vJxJ Dw+ ¡GH ,yJx D* ¡ ´ f<¡ ¸ D ÍcJ É < gÂ qc~8&* %°* F(bA £ < b~zF(°bA . E gm´* 1*2 b + J ¤gD* ¡ 0 EH -*3 ¯ c J ¥wD* ¥2x D* )b D* *3 v J µ £A x.'¡JH x.&bgJ g¸ ~9 2xA ¶(* -*3 /&* ,ÌjC bJ*yE fDb²* wG ¯ x0 vB J (*H F(* bJ*yE b E °v+ d~zgC* v A f £c D* E bGv g~6* h¿H f£ D* *¡B h ½* k£p+ f £B ÄC&* Ix1&* H2 ~z F h ~6H :*¡< h cFH 4b A&* h ~z-*H Hx~{D* ; ¯ *x@@~@6(* ¥&* &° v@@²* 5HbmgJ &* ox1 ¤gD* ,b£²* ¯ E fDy E 0&* © ,vJv±* b E f p D* w@@G b F* É@@+ 4b@@c@J &* £ < d@@/H v@@+&°* ¶(*H ,b£²* - E g<ygF* ¤gD* ,v£ ~zD* 43

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

&b~{ J gm´* (bA ¡~6H4 b/ b/ fJx F ¢ < $b + Ey JH 2*x@@ A&* gº Í+ b@@ @-*H vBb - + ¡G ¤<b g/°* v DbA b D ¡~}³*H £F*¡B bc-* bC ¤gD* f £c D* fDb0 E b gF°* DÉ1 gJ 4b:(* f£Fv´* fDb0 ¶(* f ´* fJx²b+ b~zF(°* b £A J Í+ fF4b ´* £c~6 ¢ <H fJx²* - E v« ¤gD* < f +b~zD* f 0x´* ¡~6H4 b/ b/ ~8H ÍgDb²* x~| D* b £ < £ J f 0xE b F¡ + ¤<b g/°* v D* b~zF(°* b A&* C &* v½ k£p+ ¥yJx D*H ¤ G¡D* b£ :H <ÉD* 4¡~}pA ,yJx Db+ ,x:'¡E -b£C¡ ~6H f£BÉ1&°* £ D*H ÍF*¡ D* *v F*H i*¡ ~{D* dFb/ +b E ¯H fDb²* - ¯ ,v)b~6 hFbC b C bGÌ=H 4*x g~6°*H E&°* fDb0 ¤G f£Fv´* fDb0 &* v½ D3 Í£<b g/°* vB f£Fv´* fDb0 ¶(* f £c D* fDb0 E b gF°* *wG C¡ ~6 ¯ 0&* 3(* bK ;¡p E °K ¡« b~zF(°* ¯ lv0&* 5¡ - hFbC bK +*2%* Db A&* d~zC&*H ,yJx D* ¹ v D* ¹ d/*¡D* i¡~8 0 k£0 A *3 v < cB E b~zF(°bA ,¡ ~{D* ¹ ²*H Áb ~z±* k<bcD* Ì~zJ &* x ~9* k£p+ -*3 °(* cB E ¤<*xJ ° bC ¤ ~|J &* cB < Ì~{g~zJ &*H Ix1&* a2bcE ¢ < ,yJx D* + bK E¡ ¹ b@@C b~zF(°bA D¡£E ¶(* f£F*¡£²* ib )b D* f<b / ¶(* ¤ g J CÆJ bE ¡ A gc=4 vmJ b~zF(°* J &* vJxJ bE C (* k£p+ ¥x~{cD* )b DbA ,yJx D* Ì.&b- h« bK Bb~zE g/b0H ¡ J bEv < °(* ¥x~{cD* x~| D* b~|E ¶(* g J °

¢ 6K4 c/ c/ y D ¥CD ‫اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ¢üFÉ°üÿG ´ƒª› ÚH øe á«°SÉ°SCG á«°UÉN ™ªàéŸG ¿EG ¿C’ ,iô``NC’G äÉæFÉμdG »bÉH øY ¿É°ùfE’G õ«“ »àdG OGô`àCG áYƒª› ¬``fCG ≈∏Y ¬Øjô©J öüà≤j ’ ™ªàéŸG •É≤°SEG ºàd ∂dòc ôeC’G ¿Éc ƒdh .¬°ùØf ´ƒædG øe hCG É¡æe ájöûÑdG AGƒ°S πμdG ≈∏Y ™ªàéŸG í∏£°üe OGôaC’ Ék ©ªŒ ¬fƒc ió©àj Ωƒ¡ØŸG Gò¡a .ájöûÑdG ÒZ ÚH á«dOÉÑJ äÉbÓY É¡ªμ– á°ù°SDƒe ¬fƒc ¤EG á«Yƒf ÚfGƒb áYƒª› ÉgôWDƒJ »àdGh É¡JÉfƒμe ∞∏àfl ™ªàéŸG ¿EG .Ék Ø∏°S IOófih áWƒÑ°†e ¢ù°SCGh º¶fh QÉÑàYG ≈∏Y …öûÑdG öüæ©dG ¥É£f øY êôîj ’ ,∂dòH ¬fÉμeEÉHh äÉ©ªà› øjƒμàd πgDƒŸG √óMh ¿É°ùfE’G ¿CG Ék Whöûe √OƒLh ¿ƒμj ¿CGh ,kGôKCÉJh kGÒKCÉJ É¡«a •Gôîf’G ?¢ù°SCÉàjh ™ªàéŸG πμ°ûàj ∞«μa .™ªàéŸG OƒLƒH ¥Ãw´* w¤ 74 2

‫ﻓﻜﺮ‬

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

*3(* ¸(* j HH f¡JJ ££§ -- ¸ ¸ ¢< i*§/ ¢HH Ð ÐF&* f¡JJ ££fFF z0*K *'§ 6

p£D f ²* -4¡~8 }Bb - ,M 4¡~|+ 2b g<°* ¢ < xE&* E vJxJ b´ ´* ¡c D* ¢ < ¤@@+H4H&°* – ¤+x D* 4*¡@@²* b£B ¢ < ¢~}E v A b -°* Ix/ xE&* ¥&* IxJ &* H2 xB +4 E ÈC&* f £G I¡B Í+ £pg~zE 4*¡0 ÉK ~8&* F&°H 4¡ D* £ < b £ < £ E I¡BH ,vJv/ fJ4b g~6* – Í+ b@@B ¥w@@ D* @@)*y@@D* 4*¡@@ ²* @@D3 ¢ < @@z@BH ¥wD*H Í ~z D Í gp´* ÍJx~| D* H Í£ £ ~z D* 1993 w A 1993 f£Bb -* < }sH ¡ ~6H&* ¯ &*v+ E 4*¡p D ,¡@@<2 °(* Hv D* < 4v~|J ° %°* ¢g0 b g<*H ib :¡g~z´* $b +H 94&°b+ b g0*H H f / < k@@Jv@@²* @@}@A4H ,2¡@@ @D* @@0 @@}@A4H Í ~9b ´* ÉK ~8&* $b ~}D* H4HbpJ ° $bJ¡B&°bA 6v D* fJx²* &° fJx²* 0 ¯ °(* 4*¡²* pgJ °H *w DH ,¡@@ @ D* ¯ ,*Hb@@~@z@´* 4Hb@@p@g@´* q ¤gD* ¤@@G x~z J ¥wD* *wGH v£c D* H 4*x0&°* Í+ 4*¡0 ° bK ~}J&* D3H gm´* H ,vcg~z´* f ~zD* Í+ 4*¡²* eb£= ° ,¡ D* $b < $*v+ hc£~8&* vBH ,vcg~z´* f ~zD* &* *K x0 ~8¡+ x@@1%°* – }£ Db+ *Æ@@<°* £ g~z &* £ g~zJ ° ,¡ D* $b < $*v+ eb~|E ¡G bE C + x1%°b+ Æ J ¥4Hx~}D* x~{D*H 4*¡²* 6&* ¡G x1%°b+ *Æ<°* *Æ<* fJx²* H ²* v£C&b- x1%°b+ *Æ@@<°* gJx0H x1%°* p+ H @@²* 4*¡@@²* ebc~6&* + &ÉgE* v@@BH D* (* &* g<b g~6b+ fEb< f£ G3 4b~8 H *Æ<°* H fJx²* fDH2 &*H 4*¡²* g¸ ¡G {£ ´* gm´* &* J ¢ < 4*¡²* AbpJ bGv <H 4*¡²* fDH2 ¤G D* C 3 JH 2¡/H ¿ b ~8¡+ ib~}Bb gD* {Jb ,¡ Db+ +b~{gD* obgF(° fDHb¹ 41

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

fDHvD* d ~{D* ~7 }0vD* 4*¡@@²* b ~7&* E ~7 ¡G v D* i*x'¡´* i*4Hb~{´* ibj0bc´* 4*¡²* b ~7&* E ,b£²* f£ D* )b~6xD* < bAvD* ib~z / i*Hv D* wG C f£)b~} D* ibE¡~|³* f£EÉ D* f£E¡£D* D3 ¢ < zBH i*4*¡0 vBH 2¡/¡D* ÉK ~8*¡- 4b~8 vBH 2¡/¡D* ¡G 4*¡²* bE xE& M * ¡0 d:bs- f D 4b~8 ¡G f£FbF¡£D* fJx c D £ D* 5b½(°* *wG rx~z´* H E f£~|s~7 E b G z£ A 4*¡p D ,2xm´* ,4¡~|D* rx~z´bA Ix1&* f£~|s~7 c~{- f£0x~z´* ib£~|s~{D* ÉK ~8&* ¢ E D bC b´ °(*H Í gs´* 4*¡0 ¡G ¡G 4*¡@@²* fDbpg~6* Hx@@~@7 @@E x~7 @@G&* b@@E&* 6v ´* ¤ D(* c E ¢ < ` g- b F&° *K v+&* 4Hb« ° ib~6v ´bA E $y/ ¥&* < 5b gD* *K v+&* 5¡mJ °H » ÉK jE ¤p£~z´* ¤EÉ~6(°* ¤ JvD* 4*¡²bA ¡0 4*¡@@²* b@@E&* {Jb gD* ¡@@0 4*¡@@²* ¡G v£0¡D* £pg~zE 4*¡pA q£~z´* d ~8 3(*H f£p£~z D ¥x D* 2¡ D* ¡G q£~z´* d ~|A £ g~zJ ° +b ´b+H f£p£~z´* hD*5 d ~|D* ¢ E *5 *3 3(* F&° q£~z´* d ~8 f B*H ¢ < A*¡J &* ~z´* %*x D* ¯ Ñ* ÉC ew J f£/¡D¡JvJ(°* -4¡~8 ¯ 4*¡²* ¶(* bF2¡ J *wGH < H 4¡ D* < 4v~|- ,xGb; bK £/¡D¡JvJ&* 4*¡²* bK E £ ~}D* xE&* £ + ÉK E&* ¥¡ D* E 4*¡²* ¡ ~6¡gJ $b ~}DbA ¥¡ D* « ¤gD* ,¡ D* ¡ gÂ ° ~8&°b+ F&° bE + *Æ<°* ¢ < gJx²H ² dDb~zD* p£D 4*¡p D -¡<2 Ä< $b ~}D* vsJ ¥¡ D*H

jG2fq¼*K *''§ 6 ¢<< £§§ MM i i*§¹ ¹* Ñk1 1* ¢¢< ££§ - £§ - j /*||¼*KK jEzG* · · jjg=4 ¢¢< -¡ +H x1%°b+ *Æ@@<°* ¥2'¡@ J ¥w@@D* hB¡D* ¤ A {Jb gD* ¯ f Jx: 4*¡²* 9xA ¶(* gJxp+H p+H ¡~}³* ¶(* °(Q * 2¡ J ° fc~| g´* ,¡ D* 4b g0* (bA 4*¡²* *v F* ¡~}³* H ¥¡ D* IvD b~}1(°* f<yFH (* ¤gD* v ²* ib<yF C*xJ 4Hv+ ¡~}³*H -¡E H b B&* ¤gD*H fcJx D* b m)bgF B¡- Â ° ixm F* f<¡ g´* b gF°* ib£ < 4*¡p D f£/¡D¡ F&°* f£Gb´* ¶(* b ~8H pF bG d~| gD* ¡G b C )b D* 2¡/ ¿ 4*¡²bA vJxJ F&° 4*¡²b+ ¡ J °H 4*¡²* ¯ {£ J )b DbA D* *wG ¯H )b D* 2¡/H ¿ 4*¡²* &° 4*¡²* 4*¡²* g¸ Í+ f£ +*ÆD* fBÉ D* 5Ä- 2¡/¡D* E 4*¡²* fDH2 H f )*5 b£/¡D¡JvJ&*H f£BÉ1&* ,¡<2 z£D 4*¡²* &°H ²* fDHv+ °(* Í gJ DH Í gJ ° F(bA 2¡/H ¿ + ¤G fJx²* H ²* fDH2H fK ~64b»H ÉK ~7 fJx²* ¯ Db ~7&* + 4*¡²* fDH2 " Db ~7&* + 4*¡²* " ·¡ + v~|B&* *3bE ²*H *Æ@@<°* xA*¡- 4*¡@@²* Hx~7 hFbC *3(* g¸ H 4*¡²* fDH2 ¯ )b D* 2¡/H ¿ fJx²*H 4*¡²* ¢ < Ab« ¤gD* ¤G 4*¡²* fDH2 &bA 4*¡²* E vC'¡- H fJx~{ E f£<b g/* ibBÉ< ¿ ~8¡+ ¥&* ¥2xA 4b£1 z£DH f£<¡~9¡E fAb . ~8¡+ bJ&°* ¶(* ¡pgJ H ,v)b~zD* f£ D* E &*ymgJ ° $K y/ qc~8&* bK E ¥2*4(*H ¥¡ < ¡ ~6 *K Ì - ~8¡+ ¥2*4(*H ,v)b~6 f£ < @@F&° ¥¡ < d£Db~6&*H £Db«H £G*x+H mm0 H 4*¡²* ¡~9¡§ ibJb D* ¶(* D¡~8H E 4*¡@@ ² * b@@ @~@7 &* @@E ~7 ¡@@G x@@G b@@ @g@D b@@A x@@G b@@ @g@D * @@ @A @@£@ @< @@ @J ¥w@@D * x@@ @ D * @@D 3

6b~6&°* x~{D* ¤G – f£:*x ÂvD* ¥&* – b F(bA ,¡ D ÉgE° ,¡<vE Ix@@1&°* *x@@:&°* (bA °(*H 4*¡p D iv A (* f£:*x ÂvD* ,b£²* o4b1 ,¡ D* 4*¡p D z~6'¡- ,v< £Gb E +*x- bE&* pF bG £Gb ´* wGH *Æ<°* fJx²* ²* Ég1°* fAb .H f £~8&°* 4*¡²* f ~z A qEÉE ~6x- f g¸ bK ~}J&* 4*¡²* ,¡B ¶(* 6b D* E f_A ¡Q pJ b´* 6&*4 ÉgEbA ° ¤gD* f Eb D* f c D*H fJ4b g0* f pgE f£ ~z ¤gD* ¤G hFbC (*H – f £ ~9 ¤G b < I¡~6 ¢ < b p D ¢ ~z- ¥w@@D* v²* ¶(* – f ~zD* ng b 12 4*x g~6* < Ä - f+b F ¯ b ~z F £ - ¤GH b D ,2v g´* b ~7&°* vsg~z-H b@@G2*x@@A&* Í+ Æ~{´* ,¡B b £A /*¡- ¤gD* ,¡ D* b F(bA b /bmg0° b´* 6&*4 Í-¡ D* Í+ }Bb gD* v0 ~|J ¥wD* Ég1°* (* f c D* *Hy@@+ ¤ g J ¥2b@@E *x~8 ¶(* 2¡ J &* b@@E(* ¶(* H&* y F&* H zC4bE £D(* b<2 bE *wGH f£Db ~6&*xD* Íg c D* qDb~|E pJ 4*¡0 Ìc gD* ¯ b 0 E f Eb D* f c D* hEx0 *3(* bE&* ÉgE* E x« – bK £ < – b F(bA b ²b~|E < E x«H 4*¡²* ¯ ²* E ·bgDb+ x«H ,¡ D* bK ~}J&* b gJx0 }£ D* ¡ ´* ¡GH d~| gD* ¡ E &* b B Í0H ,¡ D x gp´* d~| gD* &* 4b ;(° *w A 4*¡²* ¡ ´ ¤ F H2 ¡pJ ,¡ D* J5¡-H x1%ÉD ´* ¤ D* ¡G x1%°* ¿ b¿(*H f£BÉ1&* fD&b~zE z£D ¢ ´* *w + 4*¡²bA 2¡/H 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ إذ ﻻﺑــــﺪ ﻣـــﻦ اﻻﻋــــﺘــــﺮاف اﻟـــﻤـــﺘـــﺒـــﺎدل ﺑــﻴــﻦ ﻃـــﺮﻓـــﻲ اﻟـــﺤـــﻮار‬،8‫ﺿــــــﺮوري وﻟـــﻴـــﺲ ﻛـــﺎﻓـــﻴـــ‬ ‫ﺿ‬

‫اﻻﻋــــــﺘــــــﺮاف ﺑــﺎﻟــﻤــﺸــﻜــﻠــﺔ ﻣــــﻦ ﻗـــﺒـــﻞ ﻃــــﺮﻓــــﻲ اﻟـــــﺤـــــﻮار ﺷـــﺮط‬

d£Db~6&°* ¯ bK ~}Bb - H&* a2bc´* d£CÆ D +bB }Bb gD* 0 ¯ Í g- ¤gD* f ~{´* H ¢g0 4*¡²* 1 f£Fb E(* ygs- ¤gD* f ~{´* ¡G bK £ < a2bcE }Bb - }Bb gD* bC ¡DH b~}Bb gE b gº b B¡E ¤ JvD*H Áb DbA bK £)vcE bK ~}Bb HvcJ f£ JvD* fDHvD*H f£Fb D* fDHvD* Í+ }Bb gDbA ¯ « f ~{EH dCxJ ° }Bb - F&* ¶H&°* f G¡ D 4*¡p D c~6 4¡ ; 4Hw+ b )b~{0&* fDbpg~6* rx - f£~6b£~6 I¡B b G hFbC *3(* DH fDHvD* b£B fDbpg~6* Ix- Ix1&*H f£Fb D* fDHvD* b£B D gm´* (bA Í-¡ D* Í+ '¡Ab - b G bCH f£ JvD* fDHvD* b0 ¶(* ~|J b Eb F ¡@@0 É@@g@ 1°* H f@@DHv@@D* ¤@@G f ~{´bA ¤~6b£~zD* *vsg~6* H2 }Bb gD* 0 ¯ Ég1°* ; *3(*H f 0xE ¯ –42bB 4*¡²* (bA ~z² fJ2b´* I¡ D* c~7 f£Fb < c~7 f@@DH2 z£~6&b- ¢ < – Ée á«îjQÉJ ~zpJH x: ,¡B 2*2y@@- Hx~7 xA*¡g- ¢g0 f£ J2 }Bb gD* ¡« bE&* *3 3(* ¡ FH f£c =&°* Ä< xE&°* f£Fb E(* ¤ g gA ¥2bE *x~8 ¶(* . EH 2b~}- ¶(* 4*¡²* Ég1°* 1*2 4*¡0 f£Fb E(* ¢ ´* *w + 4*¡²* fD*5(* 4*¡²* f £~7 E z£ A Ég1°* *v<* H2 ~z/*¡G E bK ~z/bG Ég1°* *v<(* °H Ég1°* ° 2bcg´* *Æ@@<°* &°H 2bcgE *Æ@@<* @@F&°H £pg~z´* E @@F(*H ,¡ D* E 0 ¡~|p+ °(* ¡ J x1%*H ,¡ D* x gpJ b Gv0&* ÍAx: Í+ 4*¡0 ¡ J &* b E Hx¹ 2b D* c~7 J5¡gD* ¤G f£:*x ÂvD* hFbC *3(*H 39

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

*x~8H }Bb - H 2b~}-H f ~{E H2 gs- $b£~7&°* k£0 $b£~7&°* xAb - E bF¡<2 *x~8H }Bb -H 2b~}- H iÉ ~{E zBH ÍgDb0 ¯ $bE 1b~zD* $b´* H 24bcD* $b´bA $b£~}D*H g D* H d ~|D* H )b~zD* D3 ¢ < K *2b~}- xAb gD* *wG ¢ < J &* b~zF(ÉD É0 v D 2b~}gDb+ ¡G bEH ¡0 bAÉg1* Ég1°* 4b~8 *3(* °(* 4*¡0 ¡ J ° ÈC&* b G bC *3(* °(* f ~{E b G ¡ - °H f ~{E ¥¡ J ¥wD* *'¡~zD* (* v0*H *'¡~6 < e*¡/ E H2 4*¡0 °H f ~{´* v0H ¡G f+¡/&* ib£Fb E(* ¢ < ¢ < Hx1%°* -* *3(* °(* f ~{E ¡0 4*¡0 °H f ~{E Ég1°* < Ìc gD* 0H Ég1°* p+ *Æ<°* f ~{´b+ 4*xB(°* 0 ¢ < z~6'¡E ²* *wGH f Db+ °K H&* x~7 4*¡@@²* ¯x@@: cB E f ~{´b+ *Æ@@<°* 2bcg´* *Æ<°* E v+° 3(* bK £AbC z£DH ¥4Hx~9 f£ +*x- f@@BÉ@@< ¢ < b ~8¡+ 4*¡@@ ²* ¯x@@: Í@@+ ¡1vD* ¯ x: E ÈC&* p+ *Æ<°* H&* f ~{´b+ ¤ J 4*¡@@²* ¯ ²b+ *Æ@@<°* 4*¡@@²* 0 ¶(* Ég1°* ¯ ²b+ *Æ<* fAx ´* H D* bJb~}B ¡0 4*¡²* E %°* bF¡<2 %°* *wG bF2¡~| E z£ A GÌ~|§ g´* H x~{cD* Í+ 4*¡²* v~|B&* b¿(* c g~zE H Ég1°b+ ²* H Ég1°* ¶(* b ~8H pF b A f ~{´* ¡0 4*¡²b+ ²* H Ég1°b+ *Æ<°* H }Bb gDbA ,2v gE b ~7&b+ Í gE Ég1°* &* Ì= 4*¡²* vD¡J ¥wD* ¤~6b~6&°* ~{D* ¡G ¯ bK ~}Bb - ¡ J &* bE(* Ég1* ¡G b C }Bb gD* H

‫ﻓﻜﺮ‬

¦KcEy+ w 0&* 2

‫إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺣﻮار داﺧﻞ اﻻﺧﺘﻼف دون إﻋﺪام اﻻﺧﺘﻼف‬ ‘ ™FÉ°†dG ≥ªYC’G √Éæ©e øY ∞°ûμf ¿CG »æ©j Gò¡a ,áØ°ù∏a QGƒë∏d π©‚ ¿CG ‘ ∞«°ùdG ô¡°ûJ máaÉ≤K ‘ ¬HÉ«Z á∏Y øY ∞°ûμf ¿CG .Ú«°SÉ«°ùdGh ΩGƒ©dG ƒ¨d ÚH ¥ôØdG ‘ åëÑf ¿CG ,QÉé°ûdG h QGƒ◊G ÚH ¥ôØdG øY ∞°ûμf ¿CG .ájô◊G ¬Lh AÉLh .∫OÉLh ÜhÉL »æ©j QhÉM π©a ¿EÉa á«Hô©dG ‘h .¬àdÉëà°SGh QGƒ◊G á«fÉμeEG á©LGôe ,á©LGôŸG ≈æ©e QGƒ◊G ó«Øj Éªc " √QhÉëj ƒgh ¬ÑMÉ°üd ∫Éb " :ÜÉàμdG ‘ øY ¿ƒμJ ádOÉéŸG h ,∫GDƒ°S øY ¿ƒμj ÜGƒ÷Éa ." ÉªcQhÉ– ™ª°ùj ˆGh " ΩÓμdG π©ØdG hCG áª∏μdG √òg âfÉc GPEGh ....ábódG ‘ áÑZQ øY ¿ƒμJ á©LGôŸGh ,±ÓàNG hCG ák bÓY ¬Ø°UƒH QGƒ◊G ¿EÉa ájƒ¨∏dG ádÉ°UC’G øe ƒëædG Gòg ≈∏Y "QhÉM" "QGƒM" l G ôNB’G ƒg ájöû©ŸG ábÓ©dG øY kGÈ©e " QGƒ◊G ¢†«≤f ¿CG Éªc ,áaÉ≤ãdG ‘ π«°UC Ée ∫hCG ócDƒJ äÉª∏c á©LGôŸG h ∫Gó÷G h ÜGƒ÷Éa .π«°UCG ôNB’G ƒg " Ö°ü©àdG AÉ¨dE’G π≤M ‘ ôNB’G Qƒ°†M ¿EG πH .AÉ¨dE’G π≤M êQÉN ∞∏àﬂ ôNBG OƒLh ócDƒJ k °UCG √OƒLh »Øæj . ôNBG Oƒ©j ’h Ó Í gs D ¤ < 4b£1H ,2*4(* 4*¡²bA £C 4*¡p D Í£ - ° Ég1°* Í£ - H2 D -*3 < Ä J £CH x J £C ¤ J Ég1°* Í gJ b ~7&* ¢ < b@@ @J 2x@@¸ v@@/ ¡ E É@@g@ 1°* H 4b@@ @A&°* H ibAb jD* H $b£~7&°* xAb - E ,2v gE d£Db~6&°* H *vG&°*H I'HxD* ¶(* xAb gD* ¡pJ ¥wD* v0H Áb~zF(°* Ég1°* H

4b~8 Ég1°* ¯ bK 0 x@@1%°* d~zgC* 4*¡@@²* ¯ Ìc gD* p+ bK £ gE bK 0 4*¡²* + bK 0 Ég1°* Ég1°* < É Db+ x²* É D f /*xE f~{Bb E fD2b¸ bK +*¡/ 4*¡²* &* ¤ J *w@@GH bK EÉC i4b~8 f D $¤~7 C cB ¡G bK EÉC 4b~8 Ég1°* 4*¡@@²* ¶(* ,4Hx@@~@}@Db@@+ 2¡@@ @J ° É@@g@ 1°* D 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

¨ < 2§ Á h hªÅ ««F5 ~~ªFF|-- ££(* jª 9K jªI%* j G 66'§M || 99fº*

vJv~7 v½ hB¡D*H 2¡ ¹ f ~z D fc~z Db+ bE&* H2 G*xD* x~9b²* ¯ y£CÆD* ,4Hx~}+ b@@Â(°* c g~z´* ¡pF q:b~7 r¡ / H&* ¤~9b´b+ ¤~zFbEH4 f £ ~zDbA b@@Fx@@~@|@< ¡@@G ¡@@p@g@D* x~|<" ¡@@ @£@A f £ ²* w@@G @@< b = ¡@@DH Í ~7 Í@@+ x@@p@g@ q ~7 H&* b Cx- 9bE ¶( * bF4b~|+&* h=*5 f£DH&°* M )b~6H v + ¿ ° ¡E&bE c g~zE ¶(* b£³* b + b ~8&* ¶(* b D¡«H b Bb <&* i¡gD* ¶H&°* hFbC *3(bA Bb <&* *H¡@@D 3(* ¡@@D ¡ + µS &* ¥w@@Db@@C q@@ @´* @@E f£FbjD* hFbC *3(*H ,x~z0H bK ~6&* $*4¡D* ¶(* *Hx £D *¡+&* =xJ Í0 D* d£~|J ¥wDbC rb~zC b +b~8&* y£Cx- (* "bJ¡ -H bBb~6 £ g~z- &* cB ¤~{´* ¢ < f ~z D z~6'¡J x~9b²* ¢ < 2¡ ¹ d£½ ¤@@C5 bB ¥wD* "4É~7b+" Jb~{J D3 ¯ ¡G f£ ~9H f£F%* ²* EyD*H ¤ £ ²* 2¡/¡D* &*H f p D* 6vp+ G¡D*H v D* ¡G b FH2 bEH ,x~9b²* f p D* ¡G i¡´* ¤G f£~} ´* f p D* (*" " b +H4" ¡ J b CH h@@¹*O i*¡ ~6H h@@D*5 µ*¡@@< @@E I¡@@0 b@@§ ~z F c g~z´* ib ; z F ¯ ¥¡ J vB £s´* ¡ m´*H i*¡ ~zD*H µ*¡ D* ¢ <H b E eÆ - ¤gD* f p D* ¢ < 2¡ ¹ d£½ ¤C5 $b~7 v A *wD "v + &b~{ - µ ¤gD* E 4xpgJ &*H £EvB h« x J °&* ¤+x D* D D ¡ J ¢g0 ~zD* 2b¸&b+ )*yD*H v)*yD* gD* ¤+x D* D* ¢ ~zJ ¤gD* -*2¡~{ EH -bJb= x~|< l*ÆD* 2&*HH ¤~9b´* *v<(* ¤ J ° *wGH b £ pgD ib£ E d~8H ¤+x D* x D* vJv© ¤ J bE 4v + fDb~8&°* Í+ f/H*y´*H fDb~8&°* xJ4*¡B ¯ f.*v²* ¤+x D* b ~8&b+ b@@F5*y@@g@<* Í@@+ @@ @±*H ,x~8b ´*H b~|-°*H ¤+x D* D* ibEb ~6(* ¢ < rbg F°*H fJx~| D* f.*v²* ib/¡g §

2¡ ¹ d@@£@½ ¤@@ C5 ,4¡@@j@ A @@-*5¡@@Ex@@§ y@@Ex@@D*H ,4¡. &*vc- f D* ,4¡. EH f D* ,4¡. E &*vc- f£ ~z D* 4¡~|-&* h~zD" ¡ J 2v~|D* *wG ¯H JvD vJvmgD* &* °(* d~6*Hx D fp~6bC fJx A ,4¡. ¼&°* E fE&° f D* b + /*x- f~}Jx< f £ < ,x F b gJ*v+ ¡ b¹H x D* ¤G f D* &° b E*vsg~6* )*x:H f£ J2 rH4 x~| D* 2¡~z- v A - Ì + *wG Ì gJ &* $b ³* < ,2b ~{D* $*4H d£ D* < kpc- f£A¡~8 ´* < Ì g´* $*4H h+bjD* < 4¡ D* $*4H $b D* $*4H $b cD* < x+b D* ¤c~z D* ¤)y±* $*4H 6b D* *vsg~6* f Jx: ¢ < C *wG z J w)v A M ,b£²* J4b~|- ¯ ° b£ D* fAb jD* o4*vE ¯ – f D ¤ A fD°v D ° $bpJ(ÉD b F¡ mJ G*ÊA – á«eƒ«dG . B*¡Db+ b~|-* f £~6H ° $b ~zD* ¶(* oHx< ,*2&* 6b D* ~{ J f£ B*H f£Fb < rH4 x~| D* 2¡~zJ vB ¡ ~{ J b» ÈC&* f£~9bJxD*H f£ £c D* ¡ Db+ b £A DwC w)v A Jvg´* q£c~z-H ¯¡~|D* v/¡Db+ M b E HwsgJ b +bp~8&* IÆA f D* ¢ < D3 z J b FHwsgJ b» ÈC&* 6¡~zp´* B*¡D* ¶(* yEx- ,*2&* ¤CyA "2¡ ³*H fJb FÉD* ¶(* b E Hw J ib~6v< f D* ~}0 E f£ ~z D* -4¡. J 2¡ ¹ d£½ x@@1*H&* ¯ kJv²* ¤@@+4H&°* x D* ,4¡@@. hFbC b jE ,v g E x~{< 62b~zD* x D*H x~{< zEb³* x D* 2¡/¡D* ib.vpg~z´ b +b £g~6*H f D* vJv© ¢ < f D* ¢ < 2¡ ¹ d£½ ¤@@C5 w1&bJH *w@@G x D*H fJ4¡~|D* ,2b@@´*H Db+ f:x ´* b gJb < f£+x D* bK <¡F lvpJ vB b» $b£~7&°b+ b gJb < E ÈC&* ,2xm´* ¤/4b³* ¤<¡~9¡´* µb D*H f D* Í+ f £ D* E ~|J ¥wD* ¤E5ÉgD* +*ÆD* E bK <¡F f D vJxJ ¡ A )b£~7&b+ D*H <¡~9¡§ i*wD* 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

z£~6&b- ¯ – D3 v + 2¡ ¹ d£½ ¤C5 ¤~}Â bC _DH v<b~|D* v±* E ¡ + ¤ ~z D* £G bj´* +xJ bK £Q ~9H g ~z A ¯ 2¡ ¹ d£½ ¤C5 ,4Hx~9 ¶(* ¤~}Â F(bA b /3b + ,4¡~|D*H )b£~7&b+ Íc-H bGxG¡/ ¤ © i*v~zm§ ,2xm´* 4b A&°* +4 fJx D* -bc<¡g~zE ¤<¡ D t~6xJ b» b C < ¡ £A f£Dbj´* 4b@@ @A&°* 2H&* £ - f~6¡ E )°v+ fJH*5 E b £D(* x F vB ,2xm´* ,x D* &° D3H" E b £D(* x F vBH $¤~7 C ¢ < f g~{E ¤G *3(bA m£G ¶(* x F* v D*H *x D* ¤G *3(bA Ix1&* fJH*5 ib ²* f ~z ~6 2xm´* x Db+ E&bgJ &* 2*4&* Í0 vB v© £g DbJvD* v±* Jx: ¢ < f +bgg´* |Db³* 2¡/¡D* ¥&* 2xm´* 2¡/¡D* ,x + &*v@@+ 2¡/H ¡ A £ -H y£ f£ £C fJ&b+ 2vpgJ ° ¥wD* m²* EH ~{D* EH ¡ D* EH fCx²* E ¡ sJ D ib ~6 *3 bK A¡~8¡E *K 2¡/H © f ~8 C EH v²* *wG b -b ~8 E i*2¡/¡ D vJxmg+ + bE *3(* *wG qc~|J b¿(bA x~8 2¡/H 2x¸ b mJ ¥wD* x ³* rvA&* x ³*H v D* ¡G ~z F 2¡/¡D* &* H2 i*2x¸ fJx D* b -b£ < ¯ Hb gF &* ¡G " B*¡D* 94&* ¢ < b £c - i°bp+ ¤<H ¢ < ¡ F Áb ´*H ,2xm´* 4b A&°* }AxJ ° 2¡ ¹ d£½ ¤CyA 2vpJ b§ bK £Q )*x/(* b +4 Æ~{J bE 4v + fJ4¡~|D* b» b ´*H bEyD* Hx + v£ gJ ¥wD* b F¡ ~}E b§ £Gb ´* ,4¡ + ¯ f£ £Gb E fFHxE E d/¡g~zJ x J ¥wD* n ´bA b DH*vgD fjJbp´* Hx D* )ÉJ pJ ¤:*Æ~7* n E ¡G g ~z A ¶(* °K ¡~8H 2¡ ¹ -°¡Dv§ *vD* bK +*4 b )b£~7&*H ,4¡~|D* ¤0b m+

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

Í²b~|D* E ¡ J &* 2bc< E v0*¡D Ñ* $b~{J ’ – 6b D* b@@GH&* ¯ – *wG 0É~8 x~| £D fEbB(*H x D* ~84H 4¡~z±* $b +H ÆD* ~7 ¶(* ¡FbB ¥&* £ - ¡pF 0É~8 x~| £D + Fb~|´* fAx D* $*¡G E f Cb Db+ D ¤-&bJ ¡ A $b~7 ¤ £c: f+x- ¶(* f Cb D* obg« &* v < ¥4Hx~}D* E z£DH fJ¡ ´* 6Hx D* D &*x J ¡GH $*¡GH z ~7H $bEH "fJ'H4H x~|c+ f:Hx~{E h~z£D v < ,$*x@@ @D* &° E ¤+x D* D* 4xpJ &* 2*4&* 2¡ ¹ d£½ ¤CyA f ~zD Ábm´* ¡~}³*H fA*x³* ÌF h« r5x@@D* fB4b³* $b£DH&°* ,4vB ¯ ¥2b g´* 2b g<°*H i¡ D* D* b ~8&* £ pg+ &*vcJ ¤ ~z D* m E ¯ ¡ A H 4xpgD* x D* ¢ < x« ibG¡+bgC - ¤gD* &* 2¡ ¹ d£½ ¤C5 b+&* v A 9¡ D* E fE&°* fA*x³* f0*5(b+ &*vcJ &* v+° D* fEbB(° £c~zD* D*H xp~zDbA" ¡ J ¡ A bK cFb/ xp~zD* $b D(*H b +bc~6&* H&* b < ¶(* xG*¡ D* 2xD fDHb¹ b GÉC Í D fJ2bcD* ,xGb D* 2xJ &* J ° x0b~zD* &* Ì= H&* b .vpg~zJ &* b~zF(°* ~6H ¯ z£D f£c£= f < ¶(* *3(* °(* bK ~z F x J ° ¡ A µb D* bE&*H b £ < x £~zJ &* " DwC f~6¡~z¹ f < ¶(* f~6¡~zp´* ,xGb D* 24 ¤~z£~6&bgD* b ~zE ¯ 2¡ ¹ d£½ ¤C5 f +bgE ¯ b A £ ~zF &* Â bE 64bÂ &* p F &* f£+x< f ~z D v@@±* Í@@+ b A v@@ ±* @@E Í@@g@0*HÆ@@E ÍgCxp+ E x D* f£~94&* Ì -H G¡D* 4Hw/ ÉgB° +b D* 64b £D D* bE&* Jx D* v£c -H fA*x³* d)*¡~7 DH l*ÆD* *wG ¤ J &* H2 fc04 fJxp+ g£ <bA . ¥x~| D* *vsg~6ÉD qDb~|D*H E v£ ´* x jg~zJO

¢HK jF|º* ¢HH §§ w wM 2§/ /K §§J ¢HK qº* ¢¢HKK G* ¢¢HKK ££§ G** fD§ 8§H *N 2§/ /K ¥¥ ± j 88 F

2xD* ¶(* ¥5bm0 ¤ ´* vc< v 0&* A2 b» ¤ gD* f£)bmG ,v£~| + fJx~|´* *x@@G&°* ,vJx/ ¯ £ < 2b D* bC ¥w@@D* ¥x ~{D* z ±* z F bK Evsg~zE ¥2¡ D* x ~{D* ¡GH *¡~6 bK ~}A*4 D 2v~{gJ O @ c@ O @ @ - q@@ @ Jx@@ @ D* ¤@U @ ~@ @|@ @< x@@ p@ @+ ¥&* @@ @ E @@c@ g@ @ F @@ @ p@ @ @F @@ @ £@ @ @ @ @ @< ¤@@ @ @ @ c@ @ - h@@ @ @ @ @C (* @@ @ @ @ @DH&* ¡@@ @ @ @ @GH ¤@@ @ @)b@@ @ @m@ @ @ G @@ @ £@ @ @A ¡@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ B&* @@ @ c@ @ @ @ @ @~@ @ @z@ @ @F&*H ¡X @ @ @ m@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ E x@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 1%* h@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ F&*H b@@ @ @ g@ ~@ {@ -H Kb@ @ @ @£@ @~@ @9 b@@ Fx@@ ~@ |@ < ¯ @@{@ £@ @ O @ @ @ @ +O xP @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ FO H Hv@@ @ ~@ @ @{@ @ @F @@ @ @<b@@ @ @ @ @ @ J(b@ @ @ + Kb@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @FQ &* Nh@@ @c@ @ @ @ : b@@ @ @ @E b@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @J&°* q@@ @ @ @ @ ¿ b@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ F&*H @@ c@ @ @ E t@@ @ @ J4b@@ @ @ g@ @ @ @D* @@ @ @ @E b@@ @ @ ~@ @ @ 9 @@ @ @ £@ @ @ AH ,v£~|B ebp~8&* ÈC&* v½ È D* ,v£~|B Hy+ EH h@@BH ¯ f£Db / f@@.*v@@p@+ *Hx@@~@{@+ @@Jw@@D* f £ gD* Í~94b ´* v~7&* E G *v+(°* ib~| E ¢ < G2¡ ~8 ex D* v < ·b ±* ¤<¡D* IvD ib B¡gD* A&bA b D vJv±* *v@@ +(°* *¡@@D&* E fcJ4 z/¡gJ bE *K ÌjC o3¡ D* ,¡ ~6H ¤~9b´* b ~zD *K Ì@@~@ 6&* ¢ c£A fEv~8 ¶(* Hy F &* Â b» £ < ¤ £~6É D* *¡D&* fD¡ ~z+ c gJ ¤+x D* D* v- ° ¤gD* f.*v²* ~{+ – d0xJO ÉA dJxmgD* ¡ AH vJv±* x D* bGv E ¯ f£ £ D* e4bmgDb+ – bC M l*Æ@@D* ¡@@ @C @@E f@@/4b@@³* @@E*¡@@ @D* k@@Db@@. b@@E&* f£ £c D* ÍF*¡ D* £ -" ¤ A ¤+x D* x D* c gD ¯ ~zpF ¥w@@D* vJv~{D* £´* D3 ¡ A ibE*x Db+ ¥vJ&* ¯ fc D f £c D* ÍF*¡B ¡ - &* ¡pF b ~6¡ F &* ¤ £A fc£ D* f<4¡D* e¡ D* ebp~8&* E x F

f)4b D* ib/bp D *K 2*v@@~@ 6H $b@@ @1&É@D bK @C*4v@@g@~@6* E*¡ D* wG Áb. bE&* f_~7b D* Hx D* E bK £:b -H ¯ j ggA x D f £ ´*H l*Æ@@D* F E fE2b D* ,x £~zD* fDy § ¡ A x~9b²* ¢ < ¤~9b´* b ~6" ¡ J &* bK cJx= HvcJ vBH $b£0&°* ¢ < ¢-¡´* b ~9x J °(* E b D cJ µ F&* E ,x £~zD* wG jE ¢-¡ D ¤C5 HvcJ &b~{D* *wG ¯H "fgEb~8 fE¡BxE ibp ~8 ¤+x D* DbA v£ + IvE ¶(* bK ¹ 2¡ ¹ d£½ b § fD¡ ~zD* E z£D f£+x D* f£Db ±* f )*wD*H °(* *v+(°* ¡ AH x D* *¡D&* E vJv±b+ d0x- &* v~{F&* ¥wD* x ~{D* ¢B° bK Âv A f~6x~7 4b E v + JwD* | ³* ex D* E ,ÌcC f Fb» ¡£+¡ ~{D* "x ~{D*H ·*¡ D bE ,Ì ~{D* gp£~8 *¡ :&* ¥wD* 2b D* 2¡ ¹ 6bc< v½ kJv²* x~| D* ¯H ¤B¡~7 f£ £~6ÉC 5HbmgJ x ~{D* ¯ vJvmgD b@@<2 ibp£~8 JH }AxD* i*$*¡D AxJ ~z F ¡G v½ 0 ¥w@@D* vJv±* x ~{D* 4b£- /H ¯ bm g~6°* vc< rÉ~8H *x Db+ eb£~zD*H f )É´* 5bF gDb~64 bEH *wG x~|§ ¥5bm0 ¤ ´* vc< v 0&*H 4¡c~|D* rÉ~|D fJx~|´* fAb jD* ,4*5H 2b J(b+ 2b D* < &* bJ4¡~6 ¶(* ¥5bm0 ¤ ´* vc< v 0&*H 4¡c~|D*vc< Ä gc~6 ¯ ~{Ev+ ¤+x D* x ~{D* b/x § fC4b~{ D ~{J bC ¥wD* 2b D* 9Æ<* ¢g0 1961 b< E ¢ <&°* z m´b+ x ~{D* f ± 4x E d~| E b gBH xJ5H ¤<bc~zD* ~6¡J 2b D* 2vGH e*2%°*H ¡ D A2 ¥wD* xE&°* fDb g~6°b+ b £0 ¥x~|´* fAb jD* $b D(* v + ¥5bm0H 4¡c~|D* vc< *yD(* ¶(* ¤<bc~zD* ib0b~6 ¢ < *wF%* vJv±* f £ gD* x ~7 E o3b¿

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

тАл╪г╪▒╪з╪п ╪▓я╗Ыя╗▓ я╗зя║ая╗┤я║Р я╗гя║дя╗дя╗о╪п ╪г┘Ж я╗│я║дя║о╪▒ ╪зя╗Яя╗Мя╗Шя╗Ю ╪зя╗Яя╗Мя║оя║Ся╗▓ я╗гя╗ж ╪зя╗Яя║о╪▓╪н я║Чя║дя║Ц я╗зя╗┤я║о ╪зя╗Яя║ия║о╪зя╗Уя║Ф ┘И╪зя╗Яя║ия╗Ая╗о╪╣ ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║ая║Оя╗зя╗▓ я╗Яя║┤я╗ая╗Дя║Ф ╪зя╗Яя╗Ья╗мя╗ия╗о╪ктАм

f@@D*5(*H ┬д+x┬ЖD* x┬Т┬МD* f┬г~94&* ┬в┬Х< f┬Ш)b┬ПD* f┬гDbcD* z~6&* ┬в┬Х< $b┬Ы+ ┬ЬE ┬аv~{┬ЫJ bE z~6'┬бJ ┬вg0 9b┬ПF&┬░* f┬П┬г┬ЖE ┬ЦE*┬б< ┬ЬE ┬а*xJ bE 5x+&bA fc┬Х~8 v<*┬бBH fJ┬бB f.├Й. ┬дG ┬Я.*x- ┬ЬE ┬д+x┬ЖD* ┬Ц┬П┬ЖD* b┬Ю.4*┬б ┬бG ┬д~6b┬г~zD* ┬Эb┬А┬Х~zD* d0b~8 ┬Э┬б┬ТJ ┬Э&* ┬ЧH&┬░*" ┬е&*xD* d0b~8 ┬ЯFb┬А┬Х~6 dc~z+H ┬Я~z┬МF hB┬бD* ┬п ┬НJx┬ЖgD* ,*2&* ├М┬Й+ ┬е&*4 d0b~8 ┬Э┬б┬ТJ ┬Э&* ┬░ 6b┬ЫD* ┬ЬE ┬а├М┬ЙD ┬Э┬б┬ТJ ┬Э&* *w@@G ┬Я@@J&*4 ┬З┬Ы├В ┬░ k┬гp+ ┬Ъ*v┬ЖF* ┬╢(* 2┬б┬Ш┬╣ ├М~{J 4b:(┬░* *wG ┬пH " ┬ЩG'H*4%* 4*┬б@@┬▓* 2b@@┬П@g@A*H ┬еx@@┬Т@┬М@D* 7b┬П┬ЫD* eb@@┬г@ =H ┬Чv@@ ┬▒* 4*┬б0 ┬е&* ┬Ь< ┬д┬Ы┬Йg~z┬┤* ┬е&*x┬ХD f┬А┬Х~zD* d0b~8 4b┬Тg0┬░ v┬Ы< x┬Т┬МD* ib0b~6 ┬п ┬Ь┬ТJ ┬╡ ┬░" ┬Ч┬б┬П┬гA ┬ЯD┬б0 ┬Ъb┬ПJO ┬НB*┬бE ┬пH 42b┬ЫD* ┬Ц┬г┬Х┬ПD* ┬п ┬░(* x0 4*┬б0 ┬О├Й~6&┬░* ┬Н┬гCH ┬ЩCb┬▓* f┬А┬Х~6 ┬в┬Х< ├МcC x┬А1 ┬еw+ ┬Ь┬Т- ┬╡ f+4b┬ПgE ibEbB ┬еH3 2*vF&* ├Н+ ┬ЩgJ b┬┐(* 4*┬б┬▓*H ┬Э┬б┬ТJ ┬Ъv┬ЖJO f┬А┬Х~zD* d0b~8 ┬Я┬гD&bgA ""f_Ab┬ТgE ┬Э*5H&*H fJyCxEH f┬гD┬б┬Ш~{Db+ ┬е&*x@@D* d┬г~|JH 4*┬б@@┬▓* 8xA ib┬Ж/*x┬┤* 8xA 2vcJH $b┬ЫcD* ┬Чv┬▒* ┬д┬М┬ЫJH 4*x┬ПD*

2013 / ╚▓╟Ю╞┤╞Б╚Ц ╚о ╟Н╞Г╞╡╞Д╞Г┼┤

O├│┬йdG

8┬б┬ЙD* *wG *┬б~8b= vB ┬ЬE ┬Ъ┬б┬гD* fE&┬░* $b┬Ы+&* ┬ЬE ┬Э(*H b┬ЮF┬б~z┬М┬ЫgJ $*┬бG ,43 ┬ЩGx~|< ┬ЬE ┬Щ┬ЮD ┬РcP JO ┬╡ ┬еwD* ┬Э&* ┬Я┬г┬Х< bK E┬бg┬╣ ┬ЭbC bK ┬Ш┬г┬Ш~8 *K x~8b┬ЖE ┬ЭbC *3(* bE&*H тАУ ┬ЯF┬б┬ЫAH ┬Я+*2%*H ┬ЯE┬б┬Х┬Ж+ x~|┬ЖD* *wG ┬п ┬Я┬гF3&* ┬╢(* ┬Сx┬ЙJ ┬п b┬Ю┬П┬М┬ЫJ f┬г┬П+ ┬ЯEbE&* ┬в┬Пc- ┬░ ┬вg0 ┬Я~{┬г< ┬Р)*x:H ┬ЭbC v┬ПA "├НEvB&┬░* ex┬ЖD* fAb┬П. ┬ЬE $┬д~7 ,2b┬Жg~6* ┬Щ┬ХA ┬д┬М~z┬Х┬МgD* ┬Я<y┬ЫE ┬п bK ┬гQ ┬А~6H 2┬б┬Ш┬╣ d┬г┬╜ ┬дC5 ┬в~6┬бE fE├Й~6 ┬Ц┬ЖA b┬ШC dJx┬ЙgD* ┬╢(* ,┬б<vD* ┬п ┬Сx┬ЙJ l*├ЖDb+ vJv~{D* ┬У~z┬ШgD* ┬п 2v~{- ┬░H 9┬б< zJ┬бDH ┬а├М=H ┬д┬ЖA*xD* ┬С2b~8 ┬в┬М┬А~|┬ШC ┬ЯcGwE z┬г~6&b- ┬п 2┬б┬Ш┬╣ d┬г┬╜ ┬д@@C5 ┬Я@@┬й* b@@┬┤H 4*┬б/ ┬╢(* тАУ ┬Щ┬г┬ПJ bE ┬Я┬ЫE *K w1%* l*├ЖD* ┬бpF ┬д┬М~z┬Х┬МD* bK ~8b1 bK ┬гQ ┬М~z┬ХA $K b┬Ы+ тАУ x~8b┬Ж┬┤* x┬Т┬МD* i*vmg~zE ┬ЭH2 l*├ЖD* ┬╢(* 2┬б┬ЖJ ┬Э&* ┬░(* ┬в+&* ┬ЯF(bA ┬д+x┬ЖD* x┬Т┬МDb+ ├ЙK ┬Ш< ┬Сb~{D* ┬Ц┬Ш┬ЖD* ┬УDwD fJx┬Т┬МD* @@94&┬░* v┬Ю├В ┬Э&* ibA%* h┬ХjE ┬дgD* l*├ЖD* i*┬б┬А~6 }┬Ж+ lbjg/* ┬в┬Х< ┬Я┬г<b~zE 4b┬Ш. ┬е3'┬б@ @-H ┬д+x┬ЖD* ┬Ц┬П┬ЖD* d┬А┬Ж- ,4b@@~@9 ib┬А┬Х~zD* ┬ЪvG 2┬б┬Ш┬╣ d┬г┬╜ ┬дC5 v~{┬Ы┬гA f~|┬Хs┬┤*

‫ ﻋﻠﻰ رﺣﻴﻠﻪ‬N‫ﻋﺸﺮون ﻋﺎﻣ‬

¥+y G* y G 2w¹

‫ﻓﻜﺮ‬

‫ﻛﺎن ووﺳﻄﻴّ ًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺰﻋﻪ اﻟﺘﻔﻠﺴﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ áØ°ù∏a ¢ù«°SCÉJ ƒg ∫hC’G ¬∏ZÉ°Th Oƒªfi Ö«‚ »cR ºgg ¿Éc Éc ó°ùJ IöUÉ©eh »Hô©dG π≤©dG á«°Uƒ°üN ΩÎ– á∏«°UCG á«HôY á«H á« «HôôY ôY ó≤a Gòd ,iÈμdG ¬à∏Ä°SCG øY Ö«Œh øgGôdG öü©dG äÉLÉM LÉM ÉM ƒëf ≈∏Y ôμØdG Qƒ°ùL óe ¤EG Oƒªfi Ö«‚ »cR ≈©°S °S kGòNCG »Hô©dG çGÎdG áØ°†H ¬JÉMhôWCÉH öü©dG π°üàd »°SCGQ Ëó≤dG ÉæKGôJ ≈∏Y m∫É©J ¿hO áLÉ◊G Qób ≈∏Y ¬æe ó«Øj ÉŸ »≤aCG iƒà°ùe ≈∏Y ôNBG ÖfÉL øeh ,¬°ùjó≤J ‘ •GôaEG hCG ácÎ°ûe ¢VQCG ≈∏Y ±ƒbƒdG ≈∏Y Oƒªfi Ö«‚ »cR ≈©°S .öUÉ©ŸG »Hô¨dGh »ŸÉ©dG ÊÉ°ùfE’G ôμØdÉH »Hô©dG ôμØdG ™ªŒ ¡ A" 2¡ ¹ d£½ ¤CyD ¤ ~z D* ¤<¡D* e*¡+&* ¢ < D ~}J x~8b ´* ¤+x D* x D Jx: < &b~zJ ¥wD* f G¡ D HvcJ vB 3(* bK 0 *K x~8b EH bK 0 bK £Q +x< ¡ J &* Jv²* Í+ }Bb gD* c~{J bE H&* bK ~}Bb - f . &* ¶H&°* 8¡ J &* E D3 ¢~}gB* bK £ ~8 bK £Q +x< bC *3(* F&° – vJv± °K b¸ vJ ° ¢g0 ÍEvB&°* ex D* l*x- ¯

jª < f 94

ÈC&* f _~6&°* rx: ¤G f ~z D* ,v£ < hFbC _DH f0Hx E ib£Db ~7(° ¡ 0 ÌA¡- H&* f+¡/&* Ãv - E ¯ lxpJ 'Hb~zgD*H 'Hb~zgD* 2b£/ - f ~z DbA b g~6* ibEÉ< x j- ib£~9x D*H ib£~9x D* ¡ 0 ~{D* 2H*x- f ~z DbA ~z0 ibEÉ< ~9H E ÈC&* bK Bx: ÈC&°* *'¡~zD* (bA Í £D* ¢ < 'Hb~zgD* d -H

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

Õ+ 2fgkk¼* · ·f nG* Ô Ô.&&fkGG* mfªIf H(* <<f M i§§ GG* f¤¡ª+ 88*§§kGG*

m*Ô kGG* ,4zE § - jj )f¤¤G** m if ªk 66* j wk¼* i§ GG* i « 9*ÎD* ½ff< · · ª - f¤ ± ±K

¢ < D3H e*2%°*H fEb D* É1&°* v<*¡B b ~} + ¯ b~zF(°* ¡ 0 £Gb EH f ´* fJx²* 6b~6&* *3(* Db+ b A x ~|D* f F ¶(* ,2¡ D* ¢+&b- ¤ A DwD £Db g+ ,v~{+ ,x.&bgE f£+x< fAb j+ gJ xE&°* bC f c-x´* v)b D*H £G*¡FH x@@E*H&*H ¤EÉ~6°* JvD* ibFbJv D fc~z Db+ c~}Db+ ~z F x@@E&°* DwCH " + iv+ I¡g~z´* *wG i*4b~}²* kJv0 ¡ + EH Ix1&°* {Jb gC D3 E B&* ¡G bE ¶(* b~6Æ~6°* fAbs~6 ibAb jD* qBb -H i*4b@@~@}@²* q@@BÉ@@-H i*4b@@~@}@²* ¯ ¤G i°Hb¹ E D3 ¶(* bEH ibFbJvD* qEb~z-H gº Í+ 6b b F 2bmJ(° v -H f £cF b g £ 0 b + c-x- fCÆ~{E b F £ ~{gD fJx~{cD* ibFb£ D* Áb~zF(* E E *v@@G&°* b D¡0 4Hv@@-H qDb~|´* x-¡gD* qc D bK ~6b0 ÉK Eb< bK E¡J ¡ J &* Â b< fp ~z´* ib<*y D*H b ~{D*H I¡g~z´* *w@@G v < i*4b~}²* kJv0 B¡- (* bK jp+ k@@ @ @D* ¯ 4*x@@ @ g@ ~@ 6°* @@E @@~@ }@ A&* ¡@@ @£@~@6 bK £Ab~9(* bK cc~6 ¡ - &* Â Ix@@1&* i°b@@¸ < v + b £A 4¡@@E&°* d - &* ¢~{sJ k£0 bc0(ÉD xAb -H ib@@Fb@@Jv@@D* $*v@@ <H i*4b@@~@}@²* *x@@~@8 ¶(* ibAb jD* v+° @@F&*H *x D* x - f £c D* &* Hx ´* E x D* f@@E5&* ¢ < ¤~} J Áb~zF(* Jv+ 2b@@m@J(* E ¥wD*4*¡²* ¡G DwD v£0¡D* £c~zD*H ,4b~}²*H x~{cD* Í+ fCÆ~{E ,4b~}0 2bmJ(* Â DÉ1 E fD&b~zE v0H x gpJ g¸ v/¡J ° F&* E E E 2¡ ±* w+ Â bK ~}J&* Jx: <H f £ ²* E ¤´b D* ¡ gD* )bB¡D ¤´b D* b D* J¡ - /&* rHx+ f£´b D* f£Fb~zF°* £ Db+ 2b~7Æ~6°* E fCÆ~{´* f£DH'¡~z´* 31

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

¤GH fm£g D* hFbC Dw A x1%* JvD J2 C ,b<2 |£1ÆD* H&* f~8x D* q ´ JxA C 2*v g~6* v< JvJx´* b~6H&* ¯ J2 £Db - x~{ + bE J2 ,b<vD )*x=(* fDHb¹ Ãx@@© + x@@1%* Jv+ Í E'¡´*H ~9 h« b@@C¡@@DH ¤ ~8&°* J2 < 2*v@@-4É@@D ÌA¡- ,4Hx@@~@}@+ b@@~@ z@ F(°* ¡@@ @0 ib E i*¡@@ <2 bc-4°* f£~9xA bE&*H dGw´*H v g ´* fJx0 b ~9H v A HvD* E vJv D* ¯ JvD*H f~6b£~zD* Í+ ¥¡~} D* 4v~|EH f c~{ D 4bjE b -2b + b~|-°* 2x¸ qc~8&* f Db+ f£~6b~z0 ¤~zg - b@@J2&°* fD&b~zE &°H ob@@<5(* v<*¡BH bÂ(°* fD&b~zE ¯ ~6b~{D* JbcgD* dFb/ ¶(* Ì= /&* ¶(* ´* b B(* ® v A i*2bc D* b@@C4&*H ,vJv/ 2b +&* < kpcD* 2¡ / B¡g- µ DH ¢ ~zE xGb E v@@0&* 5*x@@+(° x@@1%* °K b@@¸ j &* b F&b~7 E bm~zF°* lv@@« &* Â ¤gD* Áb~zF(°* Eb gD* DH "ibAb jD* 4*¡0" E fJ*vcD* hFb A 2¡~{ ´* £Gb E f£DH&°* ib~{Bb ´* q ~6 ¢ < h : bE b<x~6 ° ¥wD* ibAb jD* Í+ ¤<¡~9¡´* ¡ gD* Í+ x - ° b E h ~{- f£sJ4b- f £ pC + *Æ<°* E x E Í+H f£ EyD* 0*x´* Ä< b E fAb . C f£~8¡~|1 i4¡« bE b<x~6 ¤gD* b £+ b £A Ég1°* xGb E 2b g~6* fJH*5 E b F&b~{+ É1 b F ¶(* i4¡ c- . ¯b jD*H ¤+2&°* bm´* o4b1 ,¡B E*¡< ¶(* fAb . C yCx´*H ¤~6b£~zD* 3¡ D* b EH ¤ D*H ¥x D*H ¶* xE&°* ¡pgA fJx ~z D* ,¡ D*H ¥2b~|gB°*H ·b´* fAb jDbA fJb D* ¯ fc D* ¡ g~6 ´H ibAb . *x~8 i4x«H f~z£ D* f ~6 E h~| s- ¤gD* ÉK jE f£+x D* ibJx0 E g 0 b§ ~z g- fJ¡+bcD* ,x £~zD* E b D* É@@:(* Â v0 ¶(* ~|- f£<b /H fJ2xA Dbs- hFbC (*H ¢g0 b g£~6vBH b m0 4¡~|- ¯

f £ 0 ¯ ~{D* i*x F E f~8b1 e4b gD* 2¡ ± i4¡ c- ¤gD* fgAÉD* 2¡ ±* } + E =xDb+ bJ*¡ D* ¤gD*H b )*¡<H b c~6 kpcD f£DH2 i*$b D v < ¯ £ - ¯ Ì gD* e¡/H b <¡ -H b -ÈC ¢ < iv+ fc-x´ kJv²* I¡g~zE /*ÆA °K H&* ,v ´* b :¡£1 ¡ JH "i*4b~}²* 4*¡0" ¡ E rx@@: ®H ¢@@F2&* x: E ÈC&* m~7 vB ÉK ~7 ¡c ´* I¡g~z´* *wG ~{ Db+ 22Æ@@D*H pgD* ,x@@)*2 E oHx@@³* ¢ < Í+ bE e4b gD*H DbpgD* < bm0(°* i*4ÄE < ¡+ < i*$b D* f0*x~8 ix ~6&* vBH i*4b~}²* f ~6 ¥&° Â ° ¤gD* f£~6b~6&°* ib ´* ¯ ~6b~7 ÉK ~}A b + 6b~z´* - H&* fDHvD* w@@G ¯ f£~6b£~6 5b gD* d ~|J i*v g § f F&* ,v@@< bc-4* < i*2b D*H JvDb+ f g´* b EH x; ¥&* h« b < *K ÌjC ~zg~z- µ DwD f£ :¡D* ,2b£~zD*H v£Db gD*H f£Db´*H fJ2b~|gB°* i*$*x=(°* f~6b£~6 f£Eb D* HvD* f£~6b£~6 fB4H rx + Ix1&* h ~9 b £A fJx ~z D*H i&*4H ÉK jE 4*¡±* H2 E b -b<*yF ¯ b B*¡E <vD b D ~|1 fDHvD fJ¡ - fJx ~z D* i*$*x=(°* ¯ Ix1&* f ´* ¯ fJx ~z D* I¡ D* 5*¡g+ b <2 s£~6 4¡E&°* h ~8H bE b<x~6H xAb gD* 5x+ bK _£~{A bK _£~7H HvcJ ° f´¡ D* ,b@@<2 bC *3(*H 2Hv~zE Jx: ¶(* ¤ D* £c gD* ~9¡E b ~9¡D - b@@E&* *K Ä~8 ¶(* i*4b~}²* kJv0 gF* v A ¤´b D* I¡g~z´* ¢ < Ix/ ¥wD* fEb D* 2b +&°* E *K v + Hb gJ x1%* I¡g~zE +b D f£DHvD* ibBÉ D* ¯ i*2vp´* 5x+&* 4bcg<* ¤ JvD* dGw´* ¡GH x~8b ´* bFx~|< ¯ 6b~z²* b¸ ° F&° " bJ2&°* 4*¡0" ¶(* ,¡<vD* É1 E b C b +4b - H&* bJ2&°* Db« < kJvp D bK £<¡~9¡E E i°5b - lHv@@0 b g0* v@@0&* B¡gJ H&* x g J °

¥4b g0°* +b D* ·Hv@@D* gm´* < sJ µ ¢ < x@@: qDb~|´ 4b~|gFÉD £Â ¥w@@D* f´¡ D < sJ µ b C µb D* H2 E qDb~|E eb~z0 *w D fcDb ´*H fEHb ´* xGb E ,v0 &* f´¡ D* ,b<2 ibAÉ1 E bK ~6b~6&* f +bF vJv±* ¤´b D* ~9¡D* b A*x:&* Jvc- bE dc~z+ ÉK 0 b D v© µ fgp+ f£~6b£~6 b E f£ :¡D* b cDb § ~zH b B*¡E ¯ 2v~{- E f£E*2 fp ~zE ib<*x~8 ¶(* hD¡« ib<*y D* vE&* b: b~9H&°* wG j A b )*¡g0* ¯ ·HvD* gm´* ~{A ¯ f £ ~}D* HvD* IvD D* ¢g0 H&* fc=xD* Ìj- ° ·HvD* ym D* Ix- ¤GH f´¡ D* 2¡ / ¯ obEvF°* ¤gD* b +¡ ~7 ¤~6%b´ fJ4w±* ¡ ²* 2bmJ(* < ¤»&°*H -2b ~6 /&* E ¡ J F&* f´¡ D* 4b~|F&* ¤<vJ Ix1&* f -¡+ < kpcD* ¥4Hx~}D* E b A G4¡ -H b Db12(* cB °K H&* bGx ~|D i*2*4(°* $b gD* b £A gJ b G 2¡~| ´*H f£´b D* fE¡ ´* ¯ ¤~6b~6&* ¡ C bE bK Jx~6 ¥wD* "i*4b~}²* Db«" < kJv²*¡G f G*xD* f£DHvD* Hx D* ¯ £ « fDbpg~6° 2&*H ® E&°* ¢ < ,Ì ³* f£ E&°* i*vJv gDb+ ~zg- ¤gD* 4b£gD* ¤Eb - E f ;b g´* ¡ ~{D*H Í£´b D* ~zD*H DbpgD* 9x= &* *v+ vBH f~8b1 f ~|+ ¤EÉ~6°* fF5*¡gE Ì= ibBÉ< Ä< ¥&* +bg+ +bgD* fBÉ< fEbB(* &* b A *Hv/H b EH + F¡ ~}E DbpgD* v e4b -" ¢ ~zJ bE ¶(* kJv²* ~6 }£ s- Ix/ f£ G&* v£C&b- ¯ fc=xD* < *K Ìc - D3H "i*4b~}²* f£~94&* ~{- &* Â fCÆ~{E b F 2bmJ(*H z qJx´* e4b gD* E ¡F l*v0(* f£Fb E(* q£g- fc~6b E b -4b.(* v@@<H f /'¡E Ég1°* b F $b +(*H b £+ fE2b D* b£/&ÉD Áb~zF(°* ¤<¡D* v - G4 b Cx-H bK E5ÉE b Db« £ « ¯ b@@ @1(°* x@@.&* ¤ + DH 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

&* v + v£C&b- ÍcgFH µb Db+ b JxE&* "2*x g~6*" $b~{F(* f£Bb -* ¢ < £B¡gDb+ µb D* H2 b gcDb E bE&* bK ~6*H bm´* qg - ¤gD* f£´b D* ,4bmgD* f E i*4b D ,x+b D* IÄ D* f£ JxE&°* ibCx~{D* b 0&* f´¡ D* &* vC'¡J b» f£´b D* *¡~6&°* ¢ < b -x £~6 iv g<* b F&° ,&b~{ D*H vD¡´* f£ JxE&* vJv±* b +¡j+ 2b~|gB°* b £ < } F ¤gD* f£~6b~6&°*x~8b D* ¢ < ¯ j ¤gD*H ;b -H 5Hx@@+ ¶(* i2&*H ¤ JxE&°* b -bBÉ< 7b gF° f£~z£)xD* i*2vp´* ~z F hB¡D* ,4bmgD* xJx« b EH ¥2b~|gB°* bm´* ¯ f£DHvD* ¶(* ,x~7bc´* i*4b jg~6°* Av- fJx0H f£DHvD* ibCx~{D* 4H2 ;b - @@E f£Ax ´* ,4¡@@j@ D* d@@Fb@@/ ib£~z ±* ,2v g´*

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

,¡ D ¡ g~6H ,2b£~zD* ¡pF f<4b~zgEH ~6*H i*¡ s+ 4b~{gF°* ¯ ~6b²* bG4H2 fJ2b~|gB°*H f£~6b£~zD* E b F¡C b £D(* x £~6 ¤gD* ,4b~}²* w D ¯b jD* b -b£: Í+ © b´ Gw´* ¤´b D* 4¡ gD* xGb E *5 bE q ~|E f´¡ D* &* =x+H ib@@A2*x@@E E (bA G*xD* hB¡D* ¢g0 } cD* b@@G3&* ¯ bK ~}Eb= 4b~zE ~9¡D bK j£j0 ¢ ~z- f +bggE i°Hb@@¹ b G bK £D¡ ~7 bK E¡ E bG4bcg<* ¢ < bGxJ¡ gD q@@~@9*H ¯ f ~8*¡g´* Ì£ gD* fCx0 £~8¡gD bK £ < dGwJ &* A *K 3(* £ g~zF e¡ ~{D* c g~zEH ¼&°* ,b£0 b :b¿&*H f£+x D* ,4b~}²* o3¡¿ £ - ¤ - f´¡ D* H2 ¢ < f£Ab jD*H fJ2b~|gB°*H f£~6b£~zD*H fJx D* v + D3 Iv~8 ¢ < ¡B¡D* £ g~zFH C µb D*

v£ gD*H f£~6b~z²* fJb= ¯ HvcJ f £ 0 xE&°* (* ,2b£~zD* vJv g+ f g´* i*4b@@c@g@<°* w@@G jE &° ¢ < fs~6*xD* i*v g ´*H f£ ~8&°* h+*¡jD*H f£ :¡D* *K ÌjC d ~|J e¡ ~{D* ,b£0 ¯ bEyD* E HxB IvE ds D* b D Iv~|g- &* H2 fD¡ ~zD* w + b + 6b~z´* f~94b ´b+H fEHb ´b+ f j´*H f£~6b£~zD* f£ :¡D* f£B¡ ²*H f£EÉ<(°* b~6H&°* b /*¡-H ,vJv~{D* J4bF Í+ f ~zD* ~}J ¥wD* xE&°* }AxDb+H v Db+ vB fDb Db+ ,2b0 ibEb -* h« b c ~7 f /*¡E ¯ Â E ¤~}g J xE&°*H f£ :¡D* ¯ D* v0 c f´¡ D* i*$*x=(b+ £F&°* b D* $b~} D* x J ¤C ,4b ´* D* fAb . JxpgD fDb D*H ,2b@@±* f~64b ´b+ < kpcD* ¤ J ¥wD* D* v gD* 4b£ E bG4bcg<b+ }A4H fD*v D*H ~zD* ¢ < )bB vJv/ ·H2 b F v gD* 4b g0* ,x A bE E µb D* ¢ < rbg F°* £ - b £A f´¡ D* ¤ Í+ 2bcg´* ¯b jD* Ì.&bgD* 8xA E @@D3 p£gJ b £+ ~8*¡gD* ib£Fb E(* <b~}-H 4b B&* e¡ ~7 f©bF fCx²* wGH bK £_£+H bK £ -H bK J2b~|gB*H bK £~6b£~6 iÉ~8*¡´*H b~|-°* )b~6H ¯ Ìc D* 4¡ gD* < /¡g- b EH 4b~{gF°* ¢ < b D <*vC hD¡« ¤gD* f£~|s~{D* £A d - zFbmgD* E ¡F ¡pF ib gm´* E b D¡0 bE ¢ < ¤0bg F°* +b D* i*3 f£´b D* ib gm´* &* ~7°H f gº ibAb .H ib g¸ )b~6H ¢ < bGxA¡gD f )bA ,y@@£@§ g g- ,Ìc D* *K 4b~{gF* ~6H&* f£)b<2 ,¡ +H *K 4¡@@ @- È@@C&* b~|-* f )bG f£ < i*4v@@BH ,ÌcC fJ2b~|gB* ib£Fb E(b+H 9Hx ´* Ix@@1&°* ib gm´* ¯ Ì.&bgD* E b Ì.&bgD* £ « 8xA ¡ - DwD ~9&°* ¤G b F&* v0*H b©* ¯ 4¡E&°* Ì~z- . EH f £_~9 2bcg´* Q 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫــﺬه ا وﺿــــﺎع ﻻ ﺗﺜﻴﺮ اﻟــﺮﻏــﺒــﺔ أو ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﻄﻤﻊ ﻟــﺪى اﻟـــﺪول اﻟﻀﻌﻴﻔﺔ ﻓــﻲ اﻻﻧــﺪﻣــﺎج ﻓــﻲ ﺟﻬﻮد‬ ‫ وﻫـــﻲ ﺗـــﺮى اﻟــﻌــﺠــﺰ اﻟـــﺪوﻟـــﻲ وا ﻣـــﻤـــﻲ ﻋــﻦ إﻳــﺠــﺎد اﻟــﺤــﻠــﻮل اﻟــﺠــﺬرﻳــﺔ ﻟــﻤــﺂﺳــﻲ ﺷﻌﻮﺑﻬﺎ‬،‫اﻟــﻌــﻮﻟــﻤــﺔ‬

fJx D*H f£ D*H f£Ab jD* ib<b D* ¤ jg~zJ D f£<b g/°*H b ´b< ¯ f ~8*¡g´*H f )b D* i*Ì gD* ¶(* x D* (* ¡ - ¤gD* f )b D* f@@.*v@@²* rHx@@~@8 ¶(*H x~8b ´* bK )*2 b m£~6 f sg´* e¡ ~{D* eb £g~6* ,4v@@B µb< ¯ {£ - b F&bCH bGx~9b0 ¯ xpg-H z g } + h BH *3(*H f ² C ¯ Ì gJ F&° ¤~9*ÆA* bG4¡~|- ¡ J bE bE&* fGHv~{E f £ ~}D* ib g¸ H2 k@@Jv@@²* D* i*y@@m@ @§ g gD* ¶(* h@@Db@@EH 4ÄE h« ~8 ¯ fC4b~{´* v / wcD bG2*v g~6* I¡g~z´* ~9*¡-H bG42*¡ D ¤ D* £G&bgD* ~9 d = f£ 1*2 I¡B f~zJxA h BH b F&* H&* b )b +&° ¤ ´* eb~z0 ¢ < hpcD* ·É g~6°* ¥4bmgD* +b D* b £ < bK gº *v+ vB xE&°* (bA ¤ :¡D* ¥4b jg~6°* v ±* xm0 H&* °K b ~7(*H bK )b< f´¡ D* ¯ x- µ Ix1&* e¡ ~{D f£-*3 )*v+ 2b@@m@J*( ¯ bG2b g/* H2 ¡pJ ,È@@< b D f´¡ D* h jE 3(* 2vmgE µb< E £ g D ,2vmgE vD¡- ¤gD* fJv£ gD* ib£D%°*H ib ~z´* Ì£ gD *K yAb0 < kpcD* f£ < b F(* -b § H5&b´* x D* b < -*vmg~zEH gAb j+ x~8b ´* B*¡ D $°¡D* 2v© )*v+ +b: $¤~{D* eb~zC(* b F&* k£0 E f´¡ D* bJb~}BH E b £D(* x J µ bE bK £p ~6 bK Jx - ¢ cJ f£´b D* f£Ab jD* i*Ì g´* £ / b D f Eb~7 f@@J'H4 É1 b ~{£ J ¤gD* fJx ~z D*H f£~6b£~zD*H fJ2b~|gB°*H &* ¡GH ¢ sJ ° *K v + fJ'HxD* wGH ·Hv@@D* gm´* µb D* « &* ¤ c J ,xAb; ,x~|g E ,4b~}0 b G kJv²* 2v~|+ b G ¡ FH i°bm´* ¢g~7 ¯ /¡-H ¢ < rbg F°* É1 E ,4b~}²* ,v0H ¡ E < )b~6H ¯ Jx~zD* 4¡ gD* E DH Ix1&°* ibAb jD* Ì~zD* ,xGb; bE&* ¡ ~6 iÉ~8*¡´*H i°b~|-°*

‫ﺧﻄﻴﺮ` ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻴﺮ‬ ‫ـﺪو ﻟﻠﻜﺜﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ـﺒـ و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻳـﺒ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬ ‫ـﻦ ﻓـ ﻲ‬ ‫ ووﻟــﻜـﻦ‬،‫ا رض‬ ‫ﻲ رض‬ ‫ﻴﻦ ﻓــﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻮﻟﻤﺔ ﻗــﺪ ﺗــﺄﺧــﺬ ﺑﻴﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ 8‫ ﺛﻢ اﻟــﺬوﺑــﺎن اﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺒ‬،`‫ واﻻﻧــﻘــﻼﻼب ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﻮﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﺿــﻄــﺮار‬8‫ﺳﻴﺎدﺗﻬﺎ ﻃﻮﻋ‬

*K 4*x ~9* b -bE¡ E ¢ < eÉ F°*H bK <¡: b -2b£~6 D3H bK c£=x- f£´b< fE¡ E ¯ ¤ D* b+HwD* . Ix@@1&* ¼&* $b@@ @+&* b ~8 ,4b~}0 fcC*¡E @@/&* E b G @@EH -*v g E @@AHH gAb . ¢ < bK ~z£~6&b ¡~8&* < e*Æ=°*H ¥x D* eÉg~6°* f 0xE ¤-&b f £D ,2bE ib gm´* wG qc~|- k£0 f£ :¡D* fJ¡ D* + b -b£~8¡~|1 < *K v£ + b £ ~{- ,2b@@<(° f £: v < ¶(* hFbC ¤gD* b g£~|s~7 ibE¡ E < ÌjC ¯ < b DÉ g~6°H b gJx0 £ D ¤~6b~6&°* b A*2 dJxB vJv D* ~6¡+ J µ ¡EvD*H x D*H vDb+ x g~z´* J4b£1 b@@E&* ¤ A xE&°b+ ÌjC Ì gD* ¼&°* E bK Eb Ix1&* ,b£0 fE¡ E E bK Jx~6 bm~zF°* bE(* f m< A2H ¥2b~|gB°* v gD* l*v0(* ¯ E&°* f£ + f£Bx-H ¥2b~|gB°* I¡g~z´* Í~zpgD f£ gD* 2¡ / sgD* ,x@@)*2 ¯ $b cD* b@@E(*H ¤<b g/°* ~9¡D* fDb cD* ¢ < f E ,x)*2 b F&* ¢ < £ ±* gJ ¤gD* fc.¡D* l*v0(° f£-*wD* b -*4vB ~}D ±*H x D*H bG2x § fJ4b~}²*

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

q Ix@@1&* 0*x´ fJ*vcD* ¤G f £ ²* ¯ b DH IÄ D* f£<b ~|Db+ fA¡~8¡´* ¢ D* Hv D b £A b©* ¯ Ì.&bgD* f~8xA ¥¡ D* x D* j ¤gD*H 3(* f £ ~}D* e¡ ~{D*H ,Ì ~|D* HvD* ¤Bb+ ¢ < v0*H ,4b~}²* z£Jb § fEv g´* HvD* x g - &* J ° w1&°* ¯ ix1&b- H&* hD3bs- ¤gD* HvD* b² fjJv²* D3H b g~} F £ pgD £c~zC f£ D* ,¡ D* ebc~6&b+ Áb~zF(°* <b gD* f£ + Ì gD* ¯ Hx~{D* /&* E HxB ,v + d~zpJ b £+ ¥4b~}²* 4b DbA x j´* ¥4b~}²* 4b D* £ - B¡-H&* 4b gF* v< fm£g D*H ¢g0 f sg´* ¼&°* w D f£-*wD* ibE¡ ´b+ bK Jx~6 fÂvB i*4b~}0 b £~9*4&* ¢ < iv ~7 ¤gD* - b E b~zF(°* ,4vB ¢ < vG*¡~7 hCx- Í ~zD* °%* w E ¯ ¯x@@ @ ´* c~zD* £ «H f@@£@ <*v@@+(°* @@-*4b@@ @ EH bE 4v- µ Ix@@1&* ¼&* ¢ < ,vJv< fJ¡£0 i°b¸ *K x1'¡E °(* fÂv D* i*4b~}²* - gC42&* 94&°* ¯ Í ~}g~z´* v£+ w1&b- vB f´¡ D* &* F < b D5b - ¡GH *K Ì 1 JÌj D HvcJ +b ´* ¯ DH

‫رض‬M‫اﻟﻌﻮﻟﻤﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﺑﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ا‬ 4HxE E =xDb+ fJx D* lbp+&°* ¯ °K H*vgE J 0 ,ÆA jE f +b~{E b¿&b+ f£+x D* HvD* } + ex D* ¢ < bK pg E *v+ ¥w@@D* x~|E ¯ ¤ < v ¹ J¡ - p+ bK <¡AvE fAx ´*H ¡ D* D $¥x/ ~{+ bK jJv0H b£CÆ+ ·b D* ebcD* < f g~zE fJ4¡:*ÄE(* ,4b~}²* i*y@@£@» 4b~{gF* ~7 ¯ f´¡ D* 4¡ cg 9x - ,4b~}0 ¢ § ¥&* µb D* H2 ¤Bb+ ¢ < f£+x D* 4b~|gFÉD bE(* $b cD* *x~8 jc J D3 EH b ~z F *Hy@@ @D bK £ < 2*x@@ ´* b@@+Hw@@D* H&* 2¡@@/¡@@D* fc + xJv~|- H&* 9xA ¤ - f´¡ D* &* ¶(* ib£ ´* Ì~{-H £ -H Ix@@1&°* e¡ ~{D* fcD¡ D ¤ JxE&°* o3¡ D* "f+w E" d£Db~6&* É1 E DH bK £´b< o3¡ D* *wG kJv²bC b E Jx~zD* 4¡ D* v< ¤<*x- i*4bc +H f F&°* v£0¡- . fD2bcg´* f£Ab jD* i*Ì.&bgD* < bm~zF°* £ pgD ·b ~6&*xD* ~{D* ¯ fJ2b~|gB°* ¡ D*H 4b ´* f´¡< . fJ4bmgD* i°2bcgD* £ ~z-H f´¡ D* ¶* °K ¡@@~@8H iÉ@@~@8*¡@@´*H i°b@@~@|@-°* µb@@<H b ´* fJb F ¤GxGb D* ¯ Hvc- ¤gD* f£~6b£~zD*

I¡g~z´* ¢ < ~z F 9xA kJv0 q ~|E f´¡ D* ¡ ~6 v@@ @+ ib@@ @£@ @~@z@g@D* i*¡@@ @ ~@ 6 É@@ 1 ¤@@´b@@ @ D* q ~|´* *wG J µH ¤C*Æ~7°*x ~z ´* ¤ £c gD*H ¤ D* bm´* ¯ bK AHx E µ b C ¤+x D* :¡D* ¯ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ‬

,4¢ + gqd 8

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

Ä< b@@ +H4H&* ¶(* ~|-H fJx D* w@@G *¡ cgJ &* x1&bgD ¤+x D* ¤ D* l*Æ D f£ £-ÉD* ib /ÆD* v~7xD* Ícg~zJ ¢g0 bFHxB b@@+H4H&* ¯ $b£ £ D* < v~6b D* ´* fB2b~|D* f+xmgD* c-H ¤ D* E D* eb B&* E *2v< &* dJx D* E F&° *wG ¡ F ,b + E Hv J JwD* b@@+H4H&* ¯ $b D* ÌGb~{EH }A4 =4 fA*x³* w + *¡ E%* vB kJv²* D* ¤)b£ £ D* E xCwF É£~| -H f / b D ex D* x/H4H 1541 - 1493 6¡~z ~6*4b+ ¥x~zJ¡~zD* -¡£F p~6(* x ~7&°* µb D*H 1294 - 1214 ¡ £+ 1727 - 1642 ÉjE 4bcg<b+ C *vJv« $b£ £ D* bFÌs- v D f£+x D* ,4b~}²* ¯ ¤ D* kpcD* fJx0 £A hp~9H DbC $b£ £ D* ¯ f +b~6 ex D J A f£EÉ~6(°* É~6(°* 4v~8 ¯ H&* g£ Gb/ ¯ $*¡~6 ÉjE d D* H&* f £B *3 b_£~7 bF¡£D* < *¡ /ÆJ µ ex D* &* b C f ~z A G&* *¡FbC ~z F&* bF¡£D* &° D* *wG ¯ =xD* ¢ <H f£cJxmgD* ¡ D* < ¼&°* v +&*H EH f+xmgD* ¢ < f )b D* $b£ £ D* ivDH v A C *wG E H2 ex D* $b D* ¥vJ&* ¢ < obg g~6°*H ,vGb~{´*H +4b© ¯ $b D* F* k£0 ¼&°* E GÌ= x ~6&* ¥wD* ¤ D* kpcD* fJx0 ¯ $¤~7 GvQ pJ ° ¤ D* n E ¡GH ¤cJxmgD* n D Ab~{gC* < kJv²* 25

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

¥&*x@@D* *w@@G E fAb~z´* z F ¢ < Bernal ¥wD* ²* ¤G $b£ £ D* hFbC " ¡ £A ¯ -bEb ~6(* Ä@@ C&* ¡ ~z´* £A 0 F&* -b D'¡E x -H ¡ D b D* v gD* ¯ f£ ´* ib£ gDb+ ,x~7bcE fAx E ¢ < f £ jD* 2b ´*H rÉE&°*H ÌBb D* H*v 4b~{gF°* f ~6*¡D* ,Ä³* ¢ < $b£ £ D* v g -H &* $b£ £ D* Â °H ib£ D*H 2*¡´* E vJv Db+ ÂH b E ,Ä³* wG h / *3(* °(* b < qc~| fEb D* a2bc´* } c+ bGvJHy-H C b +b £g~6* ²* £ J ¥wD* xE&°* ex D* A bE ¡G *wGH 2b JH " $b£ £ D* D Í~z~6'¡´* GÄg F &* ¯ xA ¡@@GH f£c D* ,2b@@´* ¥&* @@J3b@@+*x@@B&°* < b g £c:H f@@ JH2&°* 42b~|E ¯ kpcJ ¥w@@D* d D* f ~|D* £.H < ¡@@GH bGÌ~}«H b ~|)b~|1H bE z F ¡@@G ex@@ @D* v~| J JvD $b£ £ Db+ Gv < oÉ D* x: E ÌjC rÄJ °H ¡£D* b JvD " ¡£D* ¶(* b £F*x ; Í+ É g~zE hFbC v@@ @A @@}@¹ ¤@@+x@@< @@ @< $b@@£@ @£@ @D* &°H ¤gD* f /b D* -*H2&* obg g~6°*H f 0É´*H f+xmgD* f£cDb= &* ¤ JH i*H2&°* z F ¤G %°* ¶(* h ; b-b+ b~}A4 *¡~}A4 vB F&* *xsA ex D* $b D* f~z£~z³* 2b ´* J¡« fA*x1 Ix0&°b+ H&* fJx F b@@G4b@@:(* ¡@@ @~@64&* @@~@9H ¤@@g@D*H f~z£ F 2b@@ @ E ¶(* ib D'¡E E ¡ F bE ~9 ex D* b FH ¤ ´* b FÉ + D Íc- bE b<x~6 F&* Ì= ¡ ~64&* Q JwD* DH b E 2b~zAH f £B E ¡ s~}J ¡ ~64&* f £B E f~8b1 f ~|+H ÁbF¡£D* l*ÆD* vB D* b@@¸ ¯ f~|£ F + ex@@ @D* ¡@@Ex@@JH ex D* $b D 4vB ¡ A É£ B ¡DH ~z F&* *¡ /*xJ

Á «+|<< < $$fªª ª G* £&&¸ j 0Ñ¼*K jj+|q qkG* l lIfFF zz D j /f¡G* ¥-*KK2&&* ssfk¡¡k 6¸ ¸*KK ¯ ~} +H f£-*wD* b ~9*x<&* ¯ ~} cA b ~9*x<&* ¯ f£~9x D* b ~9*x<&* 9x + b g1* v0*H ¡F h« Í_£~7 C &* f£FbjD*H " tD* x1%°* ¶(* b E v0*H C b gF* Â F(bA E ¢ D* f£cDb D* &* xCwDb+ x@@Jv@@±* @@EH É£~| -H f / ,x D* wG *¡~}A4 vB ex D* $b D* Ã¡ D* x D*H £ ~zD* D* E 6b~6&* ¢ < v < $b@@£@ @ £@ @ D* @@ @ < @@ £@ @D(* ¢@@ @ g@ F* b@@ E ¡@@ G *w@@@G ex D* $b D* &* v½ x1%°* dFb±* ¢ <H bF¡£D* ¡G g~zE C ,v£0¡D* f £~6¡D* ¤G e4bmgD* hFbC ¡14'¡E lv« v DH GÌ= H2 ex D* ¢ < x 0 b /(°* c~{J b £A cG*wE Ég1* ¢ < D* b 0 $b£ £ DbA £~8&* ¤+x< < $b£ £ D* &* ¢ < D* f£0bF A ¢ EH b D £~8&* ¤+x< < ¤G Chemistry " $b£ £ D* " &* ¢ < ¥&*xD* x g~6&* v A 24b£ £D¡G $b£ £ D* u4'¡@E ,2b ~{+ f£+x< f C ¤G ~6°* *w + ib D* x)b~6 ¯ hAx<H Holmyard f£0bF E bE&* D* f£0bF E *wG ~8&°* ¤+x D* Í ~z´* 2b J " W Durant hF*4¡J2 ¡ £A ¢ ´* E b < b ~8¡+ $b£ £ D* *¡<vg+* JwD* G ¡F¡ J f £BvD* f 0É´* *¡ 12&* Í ~z´* &* D3 ¡ D* *v£´* ¯ b m)bgF v~8x+ fJb D*H f£ D* e4bmgD*H f£<b ~|D* ,Ä@@³* ¢ < b@@F¡@@£@D* ¯ x~|gB* ¥w@@D* ¡ ~6H £cF&°* *¡@@<Æ@@1* v A f~}Eb D* 9Hx D*H É£ « 2*¡´* E ¢~|pJ ° *2v< *¡ 0H ~6°* *w + *¡~642H ibJ¡ D*H 9b 0&°* Í+ *Hy£EH b£)b£ £C b E ib@@_@E *¡@@c@ C4H f£c D* ÌBb D* @@E ib@@_@E *w + Db g~7* ¯ b £ < *Hx/ ¤gD* f Jx D* ~} +H ¢ < bBbc F* ¢ ~6¡D* 4¡~| D* x: ÈC&* ¤GH D* G bFx+ o JH " fp£p~|D* f£ D* )b~6¡D* 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ وﻳﻜﻔﻲ‬، ‫ ن اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء ﻋﻠﻢ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ واﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈﺔ واﻻﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج أدواﺗﻪ اﻟﻨﺎﺟﻌﺔ إﻟﻰ ا ن‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء اﻟﻌﺮب ﻓﺨﺮا أﻧﻬﻢ رﻓﻀﻮا رﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ أرﺳﻄﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن اﻟﺨﺴﻴﺴﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎدن ﻧﻔﻴﺴﺔ‬

¡ J bEv < 2b@@0 }Bb - ¯ D'¡´* JH f£ D* ¯ 6v£ ~74&* |s~7 ¯ Í j» Jx=(°* q½ v D" m~zJ µ ¡ ~64&* D b £-bg~6(°* < 8Ésg~6* ibJx D* E f<¡ ¸ 8Ésg~6* ¯ É.b» b0b½ b £-bg~6(°* < ~9H ¯ rbm D*H fD¡c ´* f£)b£ £ D* ~9*¡E ¶(* *v~7xE $b£ £ D* < ~9H ¯ ~{ D*H "f£ D* Jx=(°* 2¡ / ¯ ~}D*H ,¡ D* Ix~zE i4b~6H ¡ ~64&* b + I2bF ¤gD* 4b A&°* EH bGv + bE ¢g0H ¢ ~6¡D* 4¡~| D* ¯ £~{ D* ¯ 4b D* ¢ < 6bp DbC f~z£~z³* 2b ´* J¡« f£Fb E(* ¡G dGwDbC f~z£ F 2b E } + b ~9H ,x D* w + ¡ ~64&* @@E%* v DH 4b:(°* b D ~9H + f£+x D* ¶(* h F ¤gD* -b D'¡E ¡ ~64&* Í+ v A ” b Jv~|- ¢ < k cJ ¥wD* ¤ ´* h« f 1*2 $b£ £ D* f<b ~8 &* 2b ´* ¯ +bgC ¯ b £+ ÍgEv E E D&* 6b£ + b gc.&* . b E(°* ¡ Db+ ,v@@0*H i*y D* &* b@@ @GH ebg D* H&* ¯ ¡G b¿(*H b -b£GbE ¯ z£D b £+ ¥wD* Ég1°*H

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

" ¤ Jx=(°* D* " ÇF4bA ebgC ¯ $b@@/ bE @@D3 fp ~8 360 -bp ~8 2v< cJH J&*y/ E ¡ ´* &*H ¤ Jx=(°* D eb~z0 É+ rv´* ¯ bC ¥wD*H ¤ Jx=(°* D* &*H 0° °H D +b~6 ° D* *wG 6b~6&*H £~6¡D*H Ãv D* x~| D* ¯ v£0¡D* D* ¡G Jx=(°* v < $b£ £ D* < lvpgJ µ kJv²* D* x)b~6 ¯ -2b C z J µH A Ígp ~8 ¯ °(* vm A @@Jx@@=(°* $b < rv@@Â &* ebg D* ibp ~8 ¤)b£ £ D* 2b«°* ¯ ¡ ~64&* ¥&*4 < b.vpgE ¡ J HxA E x D* *wG ¯ ¡ ~64&* 0 bE G&* ¡GH " E f / ¯ J ¡@@GH b 0 @@)*4 Jx gD*H D* E b F &* H2 b g /x- b £ < £pg~zJ ib C c~6 £ = ~8H b´ f jE&°* E b F&° bG24¡ ~6 b DH b )b + ´* b C E ,Æ D* wG ¯ E ¤ Jx=(°* D* ¢ < ,42bB b~z/&* ,v< Í+ 2b«* ¥Hb £ D* 2b«°*" 2*¡´* 8*¡³* ¯ *Ì - ~}gJ ¥wD* 2b«°* *wG jE IvD $b£ £ D* £D(* h ~8H bE ¢~|B&* *wG " " ,vpg´* e4bmgD* E °v+ ´* ¢ < 2b g<°* E Jx=(°*

< 9K · · G**K f ª--fkk 6(¸* << 9K · vfq¡G* 2§¤/ · GG*KK ,,§ G* 99*§§H ¾ ¾(* ££*z 7|H $fª ª G* "jª G* M|=(¸* $b£ £ D* / v - E £D(* *¡ ~8H bE ¶(* ex D* ~8H ¤14'¡EH ÍBx~{g~z´* f£cDb= *Æ<b+ b£+x< b < É~6(ÉDH fE&bC ex D E ÍG4b D* ¢g0 D* £ g D E fDHb¹ ¯ ¡D2bmJ E ¢g0H ,v£ C -b /x- &* fmp+ bm´* *wG ¯ ex D* &b~7 E °¡DH $b£ £ D* ¯ -2bA&* vB f£FbF¡£D* $b£ £ D* dg D £~z+ dc~zD D* *wG ¯ *H5x+ b´ ib /ÆD* $b£ £ D* ¯ A4b E hFbC bF¡£D* &* ¡@@GH fJb D f£FbF¡£D* ,4b~}²* &* ¡ D* Â k£p+ fJb D f £_~9 =xD* ¢ <H $b£ £ D* < ¡ - bE v +&* hFbC fÂv D* $b£ £ D* ¯ f£ D* A4b E *Hw1&* vB bF¡£D* &* E *¡ ~zpJ µ F&* °(* fÂv D* fJx~|´* ,4b~}²* E e4bmgD* ¢ < f )b D* 4b@@ @´* - ¯ x~|gD* D* ¡@@GH ´* e¡@@. bG¡~zcD&bA ¥Hv@@£@D* D*H Í+ bE bg~7H ¼&°* E GÌ= H2 ¯ *H5x+ ¥wD* f£ ´* 9Hx D* Í+H i*Ägs´*H Eb ´* e4b© rv´* ¡ £ J JwD* Í14'¡´* E u4'¡@E £ g~zJ °H bC $b£ £ D* &* ¤<vJ &* ¤ Jx=(°* D bA*y/ xE&°* ¯ d£m D* EH ÁbF¡£D* D* ¯ &b~7 b D ¶(* *Hv@@AH vB bF¡£D* $b < E ,ÌcC ,x / &* ÍJx~|´* ¡ < E + 6&bJ ° bc£~|F *Hw@@1&*H x~|E Sarton ¡-4b~6 bB b C f£ cD* x~| A $bEv D* D3 EH " ÁbF¡£D* D ¤~z£)xD* yCx´* hFbC " ix g~7* ¤gD* $b£ £ D* ¯ xCwJ d£~|F D J µ ix g~7* bE ~9 fÂv D* fJx~|´* ,4b~}²* b + Í£FbF¡£D* &* /xE *wG &* D* d =&*H ¡ < E b GH EH f ~z A ebp~8&* Hx E ¡G b C *¡FbC $b£ £ D* b £+ Ì -H E&b- ¶(* obg« ¤gD* ¡ D* E ÍF*¡ D obg g~6*H f 0ÉEH f£ < e4b© ¶(* obg« ¢ < £DvD*H E&bgD*H x D* ebp~8&° HxJ ° bE ¡GH

%*x D* (* " gEv E ¯ ¡ J " f£EÉ~6(* f~}JxA £c gD*H £ gD* b E ¯ °(* D* xCwJ ° Ãx D* f~94b< £D(* ,4b~7(°* ¤-&b- °H + D* e¡/H ¶(* ~9¡E C ¯ ¤-&b- ¤G + fJ%°* b£~6 ¯ fc~}g E H&* C ¯ xCw-H fD°vD* H&* Db+ fE5b/ b ~9*¡E E b £A kpJ ¤gD* ¤ D*H x@@E&°* 94b E E 9x E " tD* < £ « ¢ < E'¡´* gD ¤~6b~6&°* A*vD* bC £Db -H É~6(°bA 3(* b_£~7 d g- f£ < f~} F ¥&* &°H f£ D* f~} D* H&* bC É~6(°* (bA ¤ D* kpcD* fJx0 ¡GH *v0*H B ¶b - D¡B ¯ ¤ D* kpcD* fJx0 ¶(* b<2 E i¡c D* ³* &*v+ £C *Hx FbA 94&°* ¯ *HÌ~6 fÂx D* fJ%°* wG Ì~z - ¯ v g½ &* bF24&* *3(*H 20 fpJx~8 ,¡<2 bE&* b ~z F&* bFv/¡D *x~8b E *Ì~z z F* b@@E ¡@@GH 4¡@@~@8 + ¤ D* kpcD* fJx² f£+x D* ,4b~}²* ¯ f£ D* f~} D* ¢ < ·bgDb+ D* tJ4b- ¯ b D 2¡ ~{´* f£EÉ~6(°* « G* otgG* jM|º fn F $fª ª G* H&* bE X + b £+ b £A fÂv D* i*4b~}²* yJb g ¡ -H i*4b~}²* E bG*¡~6 < bGy£Â bE < M bj´* £c~6 ¢ < f£FbF¡£D* ,4b~}²bA b £ < É£D2 E F&* Ì= ib£~9bJxD*H f ~z D*H ´b+ y£ g lÉ. ¡ < ¯ Æ~{- fÂv D* i*4b~}²* &* vC'¡´* C d£~|F iHb - E ib£~9bJxD*H D*H d D* ¤G $b£ £ D* < ¶(* ¤-&bF bEv <H ¡ D* - ¯ b E bE IvE $Ém+ hcj- ¤gD* ¡ D* E F&* v½ ¡~6 dc~zD É~6(°* ¯ ¤ D* kpcD* fJx0 £D(* h ~8H ¯ ¢g0 H&* g£ Gb/ ¯ ex D* &* ¡GH fJb D £~z+ £ A $¤~7 E $b£ £ D* ¯ D z£D É~6(°* 4v~8 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

bF¡£D* l*x@@- ibA*x1 H b@@GH&*H $b 1&* E &*K Ä Q @ EH 8b³* ¤ D* <*v+(* < É~}A 2¡ D*H 6x D*H 4¡ + m< ¥w@@D* x@@E&°* ,vJv/ bE¡ < G4b g+*H D* ¤14'¡E E v0*H Ì= v ~7 vBH f~} D* x~|< D* tJ4b- ¯ ex D* $b D* ~} + p+ *¡~9bA&* vB ÍBx~{g~z´* &* E =xD* ¢ <H f /x- &* ¯ b@@£@0&°* E ¯ 0 Ì +H bFb£0&* ~} D* b D bC 2¡ D*H 6x D*H bF¡£D* l*ÆD ex D* tJ4b- ¯ fB¡c~z´* Ì= f£ D* f~} D* - ¯ ÄC&°* E ¯ *v~|BH bFb£0&* É / D3 ¯ Í~6bF D* *¡FbC vBH f£+x D* ¶(* l*ÆD* *w D f D* &* b£0&°* f Ab0 fG¡~{E g /x- hFbC ex D* ¤ + Ì= E ¯ ~z F&* *Hv /&* vB ex D* $b D* &*H $b 1&°b+ ~|FH ÍFxB D3 ¯ *¡~}BH $b 1&°* - q£p~| bEyD* E ÍBx~{g~z´* f A < h+b= ¤gD* f £ ²* DH É~6(°* &° D* ¤14'¡E E JxA D3 ¯ +b-H k0 ¯ ¤~6b~6&°* A*vD* ¡G Ãx D* %*x D* ¯ Éj» fÂxC f@@J%* H&* &* £Dv+ D* d : ¢ < Í ~z´* )b<vD* v0&* Hx E ¡G b C ,$*x D*H &*x@@B* hFbC É+ ,$*xB °H ,$*xB É+ < ÉA D* ¯ f£~6b~6&°* b <(* H Ì - É+ ,$*x@@B °H < ° @@F&* b C < Ãx - 4¡~8 H4&* E &* + d~zpA *wG z£D D* vB ¶b -H Fbpc~6 Db³* &* D Ãx D* %*x D* .«‫ن * واﻟﻘﻠﻢ وﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻄﺮون‬Z ¶b - D¡ + Db+ ~zB&* 1 D* Ì gD*" *¡ + @@)*4 eb@@g@C 2b D* ¡0x DH

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

¯ D* &* D* ¤@@14'¡@ E @@E 2v@@< @@0° v D ,Ì@@-H ¢ < 4b~6 v@@B f£EÉ~6(°* f£+x D* ,4b~}²* " J Le Bon ¡+ ¡D bg~6¡/ ¡ J fB¡c~zE Ì= b + v@@B&* ¤gD* f D* E dm D* ¤~} J b~zF(°*H ¥¡g~z- ¼&* b G hFbC *3(*H kpcD* ¢ < ex D* ex D* hBbA fE&* v© ° F(bA D3 ¯ ex D*H ¤G Íg~7vD¡/ ¡ J ¢ ´* *wG ¡0H " gpJ bE ¢ < xG*¡ D* v~7&* E v0*H ¡G É~6(°* " Goldstein ~|g E Í@@+ b@@E ¤ A ¯b jD* t@@J4b@@g@D* ¯ b@@~@7b@@G2(* )bc D* iv ~8 EbjD* x D* ~|g EH +b~zD* x D* E ~z F&* *¡ A4H f£+x D* ,xJy±* c~{D fJHvcD* ibAb j D Í EÉD* f.4¡D* I¡g~zE ¶(* HvcD* I¡g~zE Gv~z - µ ¡ D ¥x D* 6b ²* dc~z+ fÂv D* l*Ì´* eb £g~6° ¡BxpgJ ÌcC v0 ¶(* ,4b~}²* 2ÉcD* ¯ £<&* b@@E&* b ~zc E bC ¥w@@D* ¯b jD* " f0¡g ´* ¯ h.v0 ¤gD* b D* f ~6*¡D* f /ÆD* fCx0 v cA f £ ³* x~|< ¯ b -H43 h + ¤gD*H ¤~6bc D* x~| D* ¯ ex D* $b D* ib_E 2¡/¡D* ¶(* x ; ¡@@E&b@´* )*H&°* ¡ < *¡ j &* *¡jcD bE JwD* ¡ D* gº *¡~| sg~zJ &* *¡<b g~6*H 2¡ GH 6xAH bF¡J E C *¡ JH b£ < q£p~8 ¡G bE C ¡ D* - E ° ¤gD* ibA*x³*H f£ D* $b 1&°* 2*v< ¯ ¡G bE (* £ Db+ z£D xE&* *wGH ´*H D* E £ g~z ,4b~}²* x1b E E ¡ J &b+ *xJv/ *xE&* J µ l*ÆD* &* ¡GH fJb D £~z+ dc~zD f£EÉ~6(°* f£+x D* bp Q E b@@ +H4H&* $b < ¶(* ~8H vB ¤+x D* ¤ D*

,·C’G Ωó≤àd »°SÉ°SC’G OÉª©dG ƒg º∏©dG »àdG ïjQÉàdG ≥FÉ≤M øe á≤«≤M ∂∏J ,á©LGôe hCG π«dO ¤EG áLÉëH â°ù«d É‰EG É¡ãjóMh É¡Áób äGQÉ°†◊Éa áª∏μd ™°SGƒdG ≈æ©ŸÉH º∏©dG ≈∏Y â«æH øe áª∏μdG √ò``g πª°ûJ Éeh" º∏Y " AGƒ°S ,ájöûÑdG AÉ≤JQG ‘ ≈à°T ä’É› äÉ©ªàéŸG hCG OGôaC’G iƒà°ùe ≈∏Y ¿ÉcCG .∫hódG hCG ’EG á«eÓ°SE’G á«Hô©dG IQÉ°†◊G øμJ ⁄h âeÉb »àdG äGQÉ°†◊G ∂∏J øe IóMGh á«fÉªK øe Üô≤j ÓjƒW ÉæeR äôgORGh ôªY ‘ π«∏≤dÉH ¢ù«d ôªY ƒgh ¿hô``b π°†ØH ’EG Gòg øμj ⁄h ,äGQÉ°†◊G .º∏©dG ‫ﻓﻜﺮ‬

f¢ M £ }H

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

| D* ¡~9¡§ Ãv gD* +xJ ¥wD* /¡gD* *wGH 8¡~|D @@g@ J*H4 ¯ £ / ¡@@+&* ¥v@@ @0 £ < v@@ B&* ¡~9¡E < Ä J ° Ãv gD*H 2002 f ~6 Hv<b gE f ~z A < – Ék °†jCG – Ä J b@@¿(*H d~zpA | D* f0Hx ´* )*vcD* v0&* ¡G i¡´*" ,b£²* ¯ vc´* x 1 E 8És D f ~6 f £~6¡C bK )*2 v0*¡D* bE&* f £~6¡D* ~z F hB¡D* ¯ ¡GH x 1 C fJb= i¡´* bE ÉK jE ,4b£~6 Gv- &* 4b 1&°* E qDb~|g D ¢ j´* E q@@J4&* *w A ¥¡@@B 4vº H&* f~{)b: f~8b~84 H&* "bE x 1 bE&* b©4°* ib /¡- ¶(* £ ibÂv gD* } + b G D ¢ < @@0É@@´* ¡@@GH ,2v@@¹ f£<b g/* H&* f£~6b£~6 rH4 gJ*H4 ¤ A Jv B 2*'¡@A ibEv EH i*$*v@@G(* vGbm´* rH4" ¶(* | D* ¥v J 1997 f ~6 ibc¹ b£E ,x B C ¯ £c D* /H I4&* ¥wD* £ D* ib Eb±*H 4*y@@´*H Fb~|´* ¡@@A bK ¹ *4&* b C b~} D* yE4 fAb jD*H D* vGb EH ib£ ~{g~z´*H 4b g~6°*H É g~6ÉD ° b )*2 bB E fEHb ´*H fFb£³*H f£c ~zD*H f£ /xD*H sgD*H fBx D*H D*H JyD*H $b<2°*H ¯ fJ2¡c D* E 4xpgD* ,Ì~zE v)bB ¶(* @@£@D(* E f £B2 C EH ¤ <H ¤c B C E kDbjD* µb D* Æ<&*H xC3&* bK £0 hE2 bE *K xJv -H f£« ¥x < fAbp~|D* fJx0 Db =(b+ b ;H °K H&* ~z F ; F&* iv g/*H ivGb/ v D ¤c D °( * ¡ - ° f ~| D*H Q Ñ* 0x+ FbA *¡jE v ³* f / ¯H hc~8&bA " -x EH 0*xD* £<y D bK /¡E b@@C $*v@@ G(°* &* q@@~@9*HH f£/4b³* f £ D* /*H ¥wD* F&° x~8b D*vc< b / fJ*HxD* ¡ ~}E ¡GH ,H*x~9 + 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ﺑـــﻌـــﺾ اﻟــــﻨــــﺼــــﻮص اﻟـــﻨـــﺴـــﻮﻳـــﺔ ﻛــــــﺎن ﻟـــﻬـــﺎ ﻏـــــﻮاﻳـــــﺔ ﻓـــــﻲ اﺧـــــﺘـــــﺮاق اﻟــﺴــﻘــﻒ‬ ‫ وﻣــــﻦ ﺛـــﻢ ﺟـــــﺎءت ﻣــﻐــﻠــﻔــﺔ ﺑـــﺎﻟـــﺮﻣـــﺰ واﻻﺣــﺘــﻤــﺎل‬،‫ ﻟــﻜــﻨــﻬــﺎ ﻏـــﻮاﻳـــﺔ ﺣـــــﺬرة‬،‫اﻟــﺜــﻘــﺎﻓــﻲ‬

7 bK ~|F x~{< fg~6 ¯ i*$*vG(ÉD b g +bgE i$b/ v D b G f.¡F&°*H ,4¡CwD*H bK J4¡C3 bK ~|F Jx~{<H bK J¡~zF f 0ÉE f +bg´* i$b@@/ ob@@g@ F(°* 4v~|§ f c-xE $*vG(°* ; $*¡~6 f£Ab jD*H f£D°vD* xG*¡ D* } + ¢ < Ãv gD* E ¡F ¶(* ¡« &* ¡ p´* ~zF ¯ ¡ p´* Ì= ’EG – b £ / 8¡~| D* &* xG*¡ D* wG ¶H&*H ¤<b g/°*H ¯b jD* ~zD* ¢ < h Ab0 vB – £ D* D ~|FH vc´b+ f £ 0 f ~8 ¢ < hFbC b@@ @F&*H f E%°* Jx D* ¯ Ì~zD* x.'¡J bC ¥¡~z D* | D* ~6*¡D* b E¡ § ,x~6&ÉD hFbC @@-*$*v@@G(* A ¯ ,xE ,x~{< lÉ. ²* *wG i*2x E i22x- vBH – øH’G – &°* – e&°* – v±* $*vG(* x~{< fg~6 ²* *wG 22ÆJ µ b £+ oHyD* – ñC’G – h1&°* Jx~{< i*x@@E z 1 °(* fJ4¡CwD* 8¡~| D* ¯ bK ~|F f ~zD* Í+ *v~|D* eb£= ¤G f£FbjD* f 0É´*H b E $b/ bEH i*$*vG(°* ¸ ¯ fJ¡~z D*H fJ4¡CwD* Íg ~zD* Í+ ¤ £ ²* *v~|D* v~zmJ ° bK <bF bC bC fJ¡~z D* 8¡~| D* } + &* fjDbjD* f 0É´*H fJ*¡= b D ¯b jD* ~zD* *Æ@@1* ¯ fJ*¡= b D b g0°*H yExDb+ f E i$b/ . EH ,4w0 ¯ Ãv gD* E ¡F ¶(* ¡« vB $*vG(°* bC *3(*H 8¡~| D* ¯ fc D* b D ,xGb D* (bA ¥2x~zD* | D* *K 42bF °(* fJ¡~z D* 8¡~| D* ¯ 2x- µH fJ4¡CwD* i°¡ § hFb g~6* vB ibÂv gD* E (bA C ¢ <H vBH f£+x D* ¢ < ,vA*¡D* hc = (*H ,vA*H H&* f£+x< ¶(* | D* f /x- ¯ ÉK E&* jÂ D3 &* ¶(* bFx~7&* Í<vc´* D Hx~{E E&* ¡GH Ix1&°* ib D*

A bE ¡GH f /ÆD* ,x)*2 ¯ ¡1v D *K v » ¡p D* f )b D* *4H&* gJ*HxD Âv - ¯ ¤:b~zcD* v ¹ ÁbF¡£D* x<b~{D* E bK ~|F b D vB k£0 2003 f ~6 6v£+4¡J

h BH @@£@C Í@@ @~@z@E @@E @@D b@@J 64¡ D*" " c)b~|E gJ*HxD Âv - ¯ ¤c ~7 ¥Ì@@1 @@+ b@@B b@@E ¡@@GH v J*H 4b ~6H&* ÉC E ,x + f~|£G qDb~8

b» ÈC&* fJvm+ b ~z F ¶(* x - f£Fb~zF(°* (* " I2x- ¤gD* ¶H&°* f_£ ³* ¤G fJv±* wGH ¤ c J p~}J £C - D* /4 &* ¡ A µb D* b £A ¥wD* v£0¡D* &bm ´* ¤G fJv±* tJ4bgD* Ix¸ Ì gD " p~}D* Ì gD* HH3 + 3¡ J gJ*H4 ¯ 4v£0 4v£0 ¥4¡~zD* d-b D* A DwCH b D v@@B 3(* 1983 f ~6 xpcD* eb~{<&° f £DH

bF&*H" £ E bEÌG ¤ JxE&°* d-b D* E fD¡ § D :H ° ¥wD* 2b£~|D* *K v+&* rb-xJ ° ¥wD* 2b£~|D* b c-&b~6 bF&*H ¤EbE&* Ì - *y- bE bGv~|B&* ¤gD*H É+ 4bp+ Ä< bc±* $*4H bE ¶(* ¤ -2bB b F&* E "i¡´*H £ D* 1*2 6¡ ~7 gJ*H4 ¯ ey D* rÉ~8 v ¹ ~8 bE *w@@GH f ~6 $b pF°* ¢ < ~6 ÄmJ J¡: e*2x~6

f/42 ¶(* f £~|D x-4b~zD fD¡ E x~}pg~6* 3(* 2003 ¤G - d£: e&* v/¡J °" fJ*HxD* ¡ ~}§ ,ÌcC b+4 ¡ F + b/xD* ¡ F °&* dmJ DH ,v<b D* " g´* ,¡+&°* + f~8b1 fD¡ E vB &* v + x-4b~6 fD¡ E vB D ¡ C&b- y0&*H ¡~{£ -" gm´* E B¡E ~{ &* ¤-2b~6 bJ · G y@@0&*H ¡ /b~}- ¡+x~{ " g£F%* ¯ Á*y0&* x ~7 &b£ -&* 17

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

Ì=H i*2¡@@/¡@@´* ¯ @@)*v@@D* x ~6 ¯ b ~7b< ¤gD* ´*H 2Hvp´* ¯ d)b D*H x~9b²* ¯ i*2¡/¡´* fJ2x~zD* ~8¡~|F ibEv E E *K ÌjC v½ . EH ib~z 1 gJ*H4 ¤ A ÁbAx D* eb ³* ¢ < ,v g E oÉ²* ¤g£+ x~}pg~zJ 1996 f ~6 Ix D* ¢ / bEH ¤c B q@@ @JH ¤ @ @g < $v@@ @+ ¥x@@ @ F ¢ < ¤Q@ @ <&* ¤@ Q @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ < ¢@@ @ ~}D* Í E bJ b@@ ~}D* fD¡ § b D vB 1997 f ~6 b£ cD* x ~6 ¯H b g£FbAx< ¯ f~|Db1 "eb£= E v+° 4¡ D* b gD " )b~64 ¯ ¤+x< +* < Ä< vB I¡gp´* *wGH fc£ D*H fc£ D* Í< 4¡~}²*" D¡ + ÁbjD* $y±* "4¡~}²* Í< 6 E ,v g~z´* ibEv ´* +b~zD* 4¡p´* ¯ b J&*4 v D 8¡~| D* E *K ÌjC &* hAÉD* D f£+x D* fAb jD* ¤GH f£+x< Ì= i°¡ E 4b~}pg~6* ¶(* £ fJ4¡CwD* *wG ¢ < fEv ´* &b@CH b ¸ ¯ fJ4¡C3 i°¡ E f ~zD* zJx - H&°* xE&°* JxE&* ¶(* v - ¡p D* Í<vc´* fc=4 ¯ *K x ~}E ¤-&bJ x@@1%°*H fJ4¡CwD* *wG ¢ < Ãv gD* bC b@@§4H ~8¡~|F /Æ- &*

j¤/§H m*$**zJJ(¸* ««-&f- jccD*zzG* jj ¡¼* ¦{J fª 6 · Ô.&f- ff¤G ««kGG* jjªDff nnG** 5§H|G* + ¾(* $f¡+ · | H Ô zg¼* ,Ô 6 · · KK&* ¡G* " b £+ $b D x1%* ¢ < bK Eb< *xF ° bE f£~|~| D* g<¡ ¸ ¥v J j´b+H E +&* 5bmJ(* ¯ f£<*v+(°* D* v0&* ¶(* 2006 f ~6 " ¤ 0 ¢£pJ ¶(*" eb :(* C gJ*H4 IvG&* ¥wD* ¥Hbp D* iy< A bE *wGH 4*vF5b1 v£DH Jv~|D 2008 f ~6 64b²*

Í ²* ib@@E*H2 gJ*H4 ¯ ¥Ä~8 £ F A bEH D* 42b D* vc< 4¡gCv D bG*vG&* k£0 2003 f ~6 5 ¯ v)b~zD* ¡G $*v@@ G(°* E D* *w@@G J µH i*$*v@@G(° f .b» b F&* q£p~8 fJ4¡CwD* 8¡~| D* ¯b jD* ~zD* *Æ1* v< ¯ fJ¡~z D* 8¡~| D* Ãv gD* E ¡F ¶(* hD¡« Ix1&* f£0bF E b D H&* vc´* x A < q~| - &* Â ¤gD* fEv ´* H&* $b/ b§4H ,x ~}´* H&* ,xGb D* | D* ib /¡- < b + v J ¤gD* 8¡~| D* fEv E ¯ ÁbAx D* | D* ¯ h © ¤gD* f_ D* - f~8bs+H <*v+(* ¡<vc´* -bp ~7H ÁbAx D* x D* ib£ © E ÌjC b ~8¡~|F Í J gJ*HxD £Ev - ¯ *x³* 4*H2(* ~8 bE ¡GH v£ m D bK ~|F 4b@@g@1* k£0 1996 f ~6 { D* ÉK 1vE | D* / . fJ*HxD* *¡ < E v g~6*H bE&* $b´* ¢ < Í £Db+ b/4 ¢~{E vB" ¡ J b £D(* "bK £ J E ~}A&* ¡ A { D* ¢ < ibE E @@F(b@A 4b@@ @:H x@@Gb@@ @ D* ¥x@@ )*y@@ ±* d@@-b@@ @ D* b@@@E&* 1995 f ~6 y@@£@Db@@Gv@@D*H f ~{D* @@g@J*Hx@@D v@@ @J gJ'H4H oÉ@@²* Í~6*¡: E bGv g~6* fEv § }A4 z£ +(* b¿(* v0*¡D* x ~|D* Í~6b:" b £~{ D v0*¡D* Ì D vm~zJ °&b+ kc~{gA fJ2v gDb+ *Æ<°* "v0*¡D* f £B ¤Gb~}- f £B x ~|D* ¢ <&* Dw+H gDb0 hFbC f£FbAx D* (b@A Áb £ D* b / b@@E&*

x~|E b D* ¶(* $*vG(°* /¡J 2002 f ~6 b£ D* 5b0 +* 8b³*H x1%* 5b0 ¤ +°H 6b D*H c g~z´* x~|´ " ¢ sgJ &* bK £/*4 ¤c ~8 E Db D* f ³* 2¡ < :¡ D £~}£D {£ ´* EyD* d<b~|E £/ E "¤-%°* EyD* ¯ *K vJv/ 2003 f ~6 Hx~{D* ~6*¡E x1%°* ~|F ¯ bE&* bK ~}J&* b D* $*vG(°* É1 b ~6 g +° Jv J F(bA *v 0 b / rHx@@DH 6b D*H c g~z´* x~|´" ¤g +°H x@@~@|@E f£~|s~7 d@@-b@@CH x@@~@|@E @@~@7b@@< +x+ bG2É£E cB b gcgCH b + h 0 b ~6 f £ ±* C £D(bA 5b0H b~{G JvD¡D* Í+ i$bmA xB " c g~z´* x~|E £/ E ¡E&bE c g~z§ ib£ E&°* gJ*H4 ¯ ¤ £EvD* ¢ < ¥2¡ ~zD* d-b D* ~} JH f ´* wG ¶(* 1998 f ~6 f£~8b~8xD* f £ D*

fJ5¡A ¶(* " x < f £A4 ¶(* ~|F ¥v J 3(* f_A*vD* ",xEb ´* D&*H – Hx²* x ~6 f £A4 – Á¡£ D* i*$*v@@G(°* ¤-&b- f_A*vD* f ´* w@@G b£~6 ¯H b D &* HvcJ ¤gD* f£Ab jD* 5¡ExD* } + ¶(* f /¡E vc´* ,Ì~6 ¯ H&* | D* $b + ¯ *K x ~}E *K Ì@@.&b@ 1997 f ~6 fEÉ D* gJ*H4 ¥v J {£ 0 + µb~zA v J *w + F&bCH $b~z ³* ,Ì ~{D* ,x<b~{D* ¶(* E5 ¯ b D hFbC ¤gD* b gFb E ¢@@j@F&°* v£ g~z- &* $b~z ³* Jx D* *wG ¯ -*$*vG(* ¯ JÄ/ v ¹ Ì~zJH ¶(* 2005 f ~6 D* b/4 gJ*H4 ¥v £A E%°* $ v+ x ~{J *5b@@E ¥wD* Í£m£ ³* )bBv~8&* v0&* gB*v~8 ¥wD* ¤m£ ³* j´* *v£ ²* b D*vc< ¶(*" Jx~{< $b~} F* =x+ gB*v~8 $ 2 b£0&* h@@D5° 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

fJ*|I 3(* ·f nG* G j 99f1 1 jMM§ ¡G* m*$*zJ(¸* ¢ - ½ Ô G* ,,| 6&¸* h h<§k kGG $$*zJ(¸* ,|)*2 6§ ,Ôg G*K ,Ô

< c + gF* vc< bJ" -bc:bºH B*¡E ¯ f0¡g E +*¡+&* bK +¡ B · (* Á*x- ° ¤gD* e¡ D* Q (* 1v- ,x;bF · Q (* G4b~|+&*H "ebm0 É+ · ,Ì@@1&°* b gJ*H4 ¯ *v@@J5 f £E&* g ~8 bE ¡@@GH f m+ fJ*HxD* i4v~8 3(* 2010 f ~6 h ~|D* ,¡ ~7

¡mJ2 4b~7 +b~zD* ¤~zFx D* z£)xD* ÉC E "h ~|D* b J¡ J bE 4v + f ~zD* ¥¡ J $¤~7 °" i°¡@@« ¯ f@@J*Hx@@ @D bK ~|£s - ¡@@ @- 2b@@ @- f@@ @ @±*H l*v0&°b+ b -bBÉ<H 8¡s~{D* bG2b cg~6* f£~8¡~|s+ 2x gA x + I¡ ~6 b@@E&* H&* ib@@ J*H4 @@E b D i&*x@@ B b £A Ãv@@ @g@D*H $*v@@G(É@ D ~z F | D* v J &* v - Dw+ b F&bCH ib<¡ ¸ vc´* E ,45*'¡E H2 ,x~7bcE )4bB ¶(* 4 v½ ¡~zA fJ4¡CwD* 8¡~| D* ¶(* g F bEv <H i*$*vG(°* ¸ E ,x~6&°* d£ - 3(* bK J4w/ *K Ì Hx Db+ f c-xE ,4v@@F ¤GH 42b D* £ D* ¯ °(* ¥Hb E v < +bgF bE ¡GH vc D fc0b~|´* f~8b³* k£0 2006 f ~6 f mcD* ,vJx - gJ*H4 ¯ v£ ~6 b´ · b -45*'¡E °¡D ¤gD* f :bA ¤g1&*" ¶(* bG*vG&* ¥wD* b j< Ä@@C&°* ¤1&* ¶(*H fJ*HxD* wG h gC* *y- ° ¤gD* f £0xD* e¡ D* C ¶(*H *K Ì ~8 Áb<4 " <vD* · v v < i4b.&* ¤gD* 8¡~| D* +b: bC *wG &* HvcJH ¯ Á*¡~6&°* $É A $*x D* v < *K ÌcC Iv~8 bG4Hv~8 $*v@@G(°* /H 2002 f ~6 b£+¡ J ,4b < gJ*H4 D* b ~6b+ g/HyD "4¡F bÂ(* 64b²* ¤CÉE ¶(* " ¯ t£~{D* v@@ @0&* @@ E%°* @@Jx@@ @D* *w@@G ¯ Ì~zJH fAb 1 g<¡ ¸ ¯ ÉK jE fJ2x~zD* Db <&* ¸ 15

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

"$*x D* f+¡ ~|E f £1 fp /&* f£~|~| D* b g<¡ ¸ ¯ ¥4vcD* fDbG bE&* cJ $*v@@ G(* v - b F(bA 1992 f ~6 b~|²* b g0°* fGbgE ¯ ¤ g´* 1vJH x J b» ÈC&* &* ¢~{1&* °H £D(*" d£sJ vBH d£~|J vB ¥wD* ,x)*2 $*vG(°* *wG 12 vBH " Hx1%°* ¤ 1*2 *xJ @@F&° b@@ @ D* d:bs´* Ì ~9 f£ <b + b g0°* < ~{ J /xE É+ Ì ~9 b g<¡ ¸ ¯ £A¡- IvG v < 0ÉF ~z F xE&°*H – r ¶(* " 2007 f ~6 ÉK /4 Ì~|- bF&* f£~|~| D* *3(*H "eb£ D*H 4¡~}²* ¯ 2vmg´* b~{gC°* – Iv ´* Æ~6 ¯ Ì ~}D* iv g<* vB ¥4vcD* fDbG hFbC – r ÍAx²* iv g<* vB £A¡- IvG (bA £D(* Æ~zD* *wG £ pgD ¢ < ¥H*v ~zD* *¡@@F fc-b D* &* E =xD* ¢ <H b F&* p F b F(bA ¯b jD* ~z D ibBÆs´* f )bB B*¡D* v~8x- fJ*HxD* ¤)*HxD* b ~| D b )*vG(* ¯ lb@@F(°*H 4¡CwD* E £ ±* x~8bpJ ¥wD* x~9b²* ,x/b ´* 4¡£ D* ¶(*" 4b@@Ev@@D*H i¡´b+ Gx~8bpJ < bK jp+ i*xAb~z´*H JxAb~z´* ¶(* i¡´* E bK +xG 2x É+ bK FygE $*vG(* *x- $*v@@G(°* ,$*xBH " E&°* *wG E bK _£~7 D *Æ1* H&* r¡ / É+ $*Æ/* H&* + | Db+ $*vG(°* +4 v < ,4Hx~}Db+ Ì gJ ¡~6 f£Ab . i*5Hb© E £A bE E ¡F ¶(* b D¡« fJ¡~z D* i*$*v@@G(°* ¯ 42b D*H E | D* ¯ x ~}´* ¶(* a4b D* /¡J ¥wD* Ãv gD* f£0bF E ¯b jD* b ~zF f<vc D pJH f£0bF f£~|~| D* b g<¡ ¸ ¯ ´*vc< $b ~|A Ix1&* $*v@@G(°* b E ~}- 2009 f ~6 x1%b+ H&* ~{+

¥x D* Ìc D* ¡~|g´* ÉC E ,4bgº ,x A

µ ¤gD* ¢ ~6H £ D*vc< ®b0 rxAH {£EbG ¤g +* " c0&* b c½&* b g +*H b /H5 ¶(* b@@G$*v@@G(* /¡gA 2b ~6 b@@E&* – fJ%* – fc¹ b£FvD* ¢ < }£ J *K x F v 0&* " &* b Â G *K v@@Jv@@/ ÉK @ E&* ¡@@J C x j- ,xm~7 "rbc´* Ì= E5 ,¡~zB =x+ f £ / ,b£0 b ~| b gJ*H4 ¯ E%°* ~z´* *wG ~z- ¥Hbp D* *ÌEH ¥wD* Ì ~|D* vD¡D* ¶(*" $b@@B4y@@D* fFb½3bcD*

"¤1&* ¤<b/H&* C ¯ ¤ A*4 3 ~z D f ~9b1 fJ¡~z D* i*$*v@@ @ G(°* - µH 3(* d@@Db@@= ¡pF ¢ < b@@¿(*H 5° ¡pF ¢ < ¯b jD* d<¡g~zgD $*v@@G(°* ,x@@)*2 ~6¡- – bK Fb£0&* – bG*xF ibJ¡g¹ b ~8¡+ IÄ D*H ,Ìc D*H ,Ì ~|D* ,x~6&°* b gJ*H4 ¯ ¡~74 ¥4b@@E fJ4¡~zD* fc-b DbA @@:¡@@D*

bK ~6¡E bG$*vG(* v - 1998 f ~6 f£Fb. Hv£D¡-

– bC bE C ¶(* Ìc D* ~{ D*H Ìc D* d²* ¶(*" ¥vG&* v+&°* ¶(* bJ4¡~6 – ¥v + bJ £D(* – ¡ £~6 bEH "hcgC bE CH ¤+bgC ~zD* f+4b E ¥¡~z D* $*v@@G(°* HbpJ bEv <H ,4¡CwD* f£)b . 4b~}pg~6b+ 4w0 ¢ < +4b J ¯b jD* ¢ < H&°* x D* h <&* fAb jD* &* £CH f.¡F&°*H b g<¡ ¸ ¯ d/4 ¢ E < iÄ< bE ¡GH ÁbjD* b £0" 1997 f ~6 7¡-4 É+ ¡/H f£~|~| D* rvA&* b -4b~z1 ¡ - @@/4 f /*¡E ¯ ,&*x@@E* " E E Ì= ¢ < *K x~7'¡E ¡ J b§4 $*vG(°* *wG jEH pgD* f+4b E ¯b jD* ~zD* h+4bB ¤gD* i*$*vG(°* $bc³* f@@J*H4 $*v@@G(* ¯ p F bE ¡GH ¥Hb~6&b´* v-H – ¥v~z/ ¶(*" ¡ - 1996 f ~6 ¥Hbp D* *Ì´

"d D* ¢g0 £_~9 £D(* JvG&* ~{ - É@@< $É@@½ i*$*v@@ G(* f +bgE &* @@²*H ~zD* *w@@G 4b@@:(* ¯ hFbC b C b -*$*vG(* &* < b g<¡ ¸ ¯ $b@@ @ +&°* h@@Ab@@~@ 9&* (*H ¤@@<b@@ @g@/°* 2004 f ~6 f£-%* ¡« rH4 f£~|~| D* h cD* f£~|~| D* b g<¡ ¸ ¯ 4bm D* $b ~8 bE&* ix~|0 v A 2004 f ~6 b £1&* ¡: hBx~6 ¤gD* b¿(*H f ~|Db+ 2v« µ b D b /H5 ¯ $*v@@G(°* b ~|J Ì:b~6&°* 5bcD* v ¹ ¶(*" D* ~6°b+ " HvJx´* /H ¥w@@D* ¡G ¤<b g/°*H ¯b jD* ~zD* *w@@GH ¯ Fb~|D* Ñ*vc< $b@@/4 fJ2¡ ~zD* fc-b D* $*v@@G(* &* E =xDbcA 2005 f ~6 9bJxD* ib + b gJ*H4 ÆsJ µ bG4Hv~8 v < bK ~8b< bK JH2 h.v0&* fJ*HxD* ¤ £< ¶( * " £A ¡ - ¥wD* ¯b jD* ~zD* $*vG(°* Q "¤-b Jv~8 £ /H b~74 ¤g1&*H ¤E&* Íg .°* b gJ*H4 ¯ *vJ5 f £E&* bgJx~|E bgc-bC b GH b gJ*H4 ¯ b £ ~6 2b ~6H 2007 f ~6 x 0&* w£cF

E ¡ + b g+bgC y£ g- 2005 f ~6 rbc´* Ì=

e*¡@@+&°* qgAH ¯b jD* ~zD* x@@1 ¢ < *v@@ B(°* ¯ ¡@@1v@@D* ¶(* *2b@@< b )*vG(* ¯ b D f ´* ¶(* " b@@G$*v@@G(* v - f £E&bA ~zD* *w@@G f ~6

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

Ix1&* ,xE ¤+&*H ¤E&* ¶(* " ¡ - 2000 f ~6 ¯ ¶(* b £-x~6&*H ¤-¡1(* b~{GH $É½ ¶(*H *K v@@+&*H &* ¢ &* v= ¯ bGb g EH ,b£²* fJ*v+ 4b: ¤/H5 " /&* ¡ J ¯ f +b~6 i*$*v@@ @ G(* @@< ~{ J b G $*v@@ @ G(°*H ÉK 0 c~{J bE ¶(* ¡« $*vG(°* (* . ~z F 4b~z´* &°b+ $vcD* f 0ÉE E ,x@@~@6&°* 2*x@@A&* £A mg 2¡/¡D* f £c: )ÉJ bE ¡GH oHyDb+ $b gF°*H e&°*H ¤-b£²* bG4b~zE ¯ f<vc D Áb~zF(°* b gJ*H4 É@@< $É@@½ 4v@@~@|@-O ~z F b@@ @ D* ¯H $*v@@G(* 4b~zE £A $*v@@@G(°* ¡@@ @JH Í@@< ~|F

$¤~7 C b~{G ¤/H5 ¶(* ¤@@E&*H ¤+&* ¶(* " 4b E

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

vc´* f.¡F&* H&* ,4¡C3 1vg-H vc´b+ f £ 0 fBÉ< bK ~}J&* 1v- D x D* &* b C $*v@@ G(°* 4b£g1* ¯ -*$*vG(* D u¡£~{D*H -*$*vG(* D ebc~{DbA $*vG(°* qc~|J ¢g0 D3 C ¤<*x- &* b £ < ,$*x D*H | D* *wG vcE E H&* | D* E e4b - f £~6H 2 ¢@@j@F&°* @@E ,42b@@~@|@D* i*$*v@@ @G(°* ,$*x@@ @+ &*v@@c@FH ÌcC v0 ¶(* – b g Ab¹ b £ < 0ÉF &* ÂH EH ¥x~6&°*H ¤<b g/°*H ¯b jD* ~zD* ¢ < – ,2Hv@@p@ ´* b -x~6&° fcDb D* b@@ @ -*$*v@@G(* i$b@@/ @@. ¡~8&°* ~}- ¤gD* f ~6¡´* b -x~6&* H&* $b +&°*H oHyD* *ygD*H ,¡@@1(°* E Hx D* H&* 2Hv@@±*H $b@@+%°* E iÉJH&bgD* ¸ f<vc´* < dmpJ ¯b jD* ~zD* x~{< fg~6 ,$*x + h B vBH ~zD* *wG rx© ¤gD*

‫ﻓﻜﺮ‬

e µ*wd< w º 2

‫ﻫﺪاءات‬7‫اﻟﺘﻮازن ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ اﻟﺬﻛﻮرﻳﺔ واﻟﻨﺴﻮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ا‬ | D* qg D ,*2&* *¡ D* bC *3(b@A $Hx ´* | D* Í+ f ~8 v < ¢ < J $*v@@G(°* (bA ¤ g´* b@@E&* ¤ g´* *wGH vc´* ¯ *¡ D* E 1*vgJ vB $*v@@G(°* &* *wG ¢ E q£-b E v0&* ¡ J &* Â b GÉ A f£+2&°* f £;¡D* bE b£~6 $*v@@G(°* 1vJ – @@B&°* ¢ < – H&* | D* ¶(* ¤ g´* ebp ~8* ¯ *¡ D* v<b~z£D | D* cB 8¡s~{D* ¢ < x g D gc0b~|EH | D* y£DbG2 ¡ ¸ ¢ < x@@ @g@D* @@. @@ @ @)b@@;HH @@ @-b@@BÉ@@<H l*v0&°*H )bB¡D* ¥2x~6 Ì= H&* ¥2x~6 |F ¡ sJ 2b J ° F&* ¡p ´*H fJb + $*vG(°* ,$*xB b £ <H Ç´* 4v~|gJ $*vG(* E &* D3 ·°vD* b /¡g EH f£=b£~|D* g £c: ~{ D ibJ¡g~zE i*3 i*$*v@@G(°* &* 0É- ¡~6 ,$*x D* D $*vG(°* *wG (* . f JbcgE *vG&* i*3H ,2v gE

1 E *K ÌjC 4v~|g- ¤gD* i*$*vG(°* kJv²b+ Hb gF i*$*x@@/(°* Iv0(* hpc~8&* k£0 fJ2x~zD* b <&°* bK <¡F b ~8¡+ ¡<vc´* b £ < 8xpJ ¤gD* f£<*v+(°* f£~|s~7 b@@C&* $*¡~6 £D(* Iv O´* E ~8*¡gD* E f£~|s~7 bC&* $*¡~6H f~8b1 f£~|s~7 bC &* fEb< £D(* Iv O´* bC&* $*¡~6H fJ2xA f£~|s~7 &* f£<b / b £ + f B*H &* bK Fb E &* bK FbE5 f@@Jv@@ @D* @@E 3¡@@1&b@ E $*v@@@G(°* m ´* ¡@@ @JH ¡B&*H fJv + «&* ¥&* É D ÉA IvG&* ¡@@B&*H £D(* hJvG&*H D hJvG&* ¥&* Jx D* fJ*vG @+ $*vG(°* ¡ E ~|gJH &* ¤ J *wG CH q£p~|D* Jx: b~}D* Jx Í+ ~8*¡gD* £ pgD f£<b g/* f £;H D $*vG(°*

E a4b D* ~8*¡- £ pgD ¡ J &* Â b C x~{cD* 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

f¤¡ GK ,4§ 6&* ffª+§§I5 jjMf 0 ¢ - ½ ½ Õ+ jEÑ G* · jjªGff 7(* jªª E l l-f++ Üô¨ddGhh ¥ôô°ûûdG

¡B xC3&*H fJ4v ~6(°* $b £E ¢ < hD¡g~6*H x~|E b£+¡F5 i*4b~|gF* (*" ,4b~}²* f~|B ¯ hF*4¡J2 ¤G b D* f ~6*H f£0x~zE E ÉK ~|A °(* - µ "bEH4 4b£ F* f£0x~zE &* @@=x@@+ ,4¡@@ @ ~@ 6&* b@@£@ +¡@@F5 f@@Jb@@ @0 @@ @- µH ¯ f£Db ~7(* f£~}B h-b+H b D¡0 hm~zF Ì:b~6&°* f £s´* i2*4&* v A ex@@ @D*H x~{D* Í+ fBÉ D* (* hDbB Í0 qDb~|- ,2b@@E b © &* f@@£@ +H4H&°* u¡£~{D* z ¸ 4bcC v0&* (*H b£+¡F5 ~{< b£D4H&* fJ4¡:*ÄE Ä °* b/4 4bcC E bG2°H&* 4b~8H b /Hy fJ4¡:*ÄE( Ix@@1&* f f £º D ¤g~z=H&°* tJ4bgD* ¡ J b C ¤ c- &*H ex D* 4b~|gFb+ x~{D* w- &* i2*4&* dC¡E ¯ dC¡E ¯ f £D3 ivG¡~7 b F(* hDb A f £ D* ¢ < v + b ~ ~6*x+ q£:&*H b£D4H&* 4¡:*ÄE(ÉD x~| D* b ~6& i ixpgF* b F(* bB E f .H b g0°* $b gF* f f£ JvD* f£~8¡~|³* < *K v£ + b ~6¡+H 2vpF &* f@@£@EÉ@@~@6(°* ib0¡g D* x~| D Í Í+ tJ4bgD* fCx0 f@@J'H4 d~zp+ *x~|D* H Hy@@ @D* ¯ IÊ@@A f@@+b@@m@ g@ ~@ 6°*H ¥v@@p@ g@ D* * b: bK Jv« ex D* 2ÉcD ÁbEHxD* vE& *K 2x@@H ,4¡@@. @@D b£+¡F5 f+bmg~6* h@@Fb@@CH &b@ @:* v A @@Av@@G pJ µ bK Fb£~|<H , ,x £~6 ¶(* x@@Ev@@- f@@Ây@@G v + b@@EHx@@D* b ~{D*H x~|EH b~{D* 2É@@+ ¢ < f EbC f f+bmg~6°* i$b/ ¢g0 ¤ JxA(°* ¤+x D* &*vv+H É@@~@6(°* x ; Í0 <&°* f£FbjD* b@@ +H4H&* e*¡@@ +&* v@@J v@@Jv@@±* ¯x@@ @ ´* v@@´* fB fBÉ D* ¯ cB fA¡D&bE Ì= °K b ~7&* pJH + +bgF &* ¡/xF bE *wGH ex D*H ex D* Í+ 2b D* 2v D* ¯ < kJv²* 11

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

،‫أﻛــﺪ اﻟــﺘــﺎرﻳــﺦ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ واﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻖ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ أرض ﻛﻨﻌﺎن ﻓــﻲ اﻟــﺸــﺮق وﺑــﻴــﻦ ﺑــﻼد ا_ﻏــﺮﻳــﻖ‬ ‫وﻟــﻌــﻞ ﻣــﻦ اﻟــﻤــﻔــﺎرﻗــﺎت أن ﻧــﺠــﺪ ﺛـــﺮوة ﻣــﻦ اﻟــﺘــﻔــﺎﻋــﻞ اﻟــﺜــﻘــﺎﻓــﻲ ﺑــﻴــﻦ ا_ﻏــﺮﻳــﻖ وﺑــﻴــﻦ اﻟﻜﻨﻌﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ‬

b@@+H4H&* -v/ Ix@@C3 v sJ &* 2*4&* fJ4¡~6 ¶(* 4HyD* x@@J2 f JvE exB f£ +b+ f JvE $b + 2b<&bA vBH 6¡+H4H&* *4H2 ~6b+ fAHx ´* ¤GH bK £Db0 ¡14'¡´* ¡ JH b@@+H4H&° f£« ~6°* *w + bGb ~6 6¡~6&* fCx E h BH 333 b< ¯ F(* ¢E*v D* ÁHv ´* 4v ~6(°* ,2b£ + Í£FHv ´*H 6x D* Í+ tJ4b- ¯ ,vJv/ f 0xE &*vcgD ¡£FHv ´* x~|gF*H E 6¡+H4H&* *4H2 $b + v£<&* vBH ¤+x D* x~{´* 6¡+H4H&* bG¡ ~6H 300 b< Í£B¡ ~zD* cB ~z F ~6°* « b£FHv E ¯ f JvE ¶(* fc~zF 165 b@@< gDH2 ¶(* b@@EHx@@D* b ~9 @@. @@EH ¡£Fb~6b~zD* b gpJ &* cB b £~|pg+ *¡@@Eb@@BH 256 b< bGHxEvJH 6x D* 6x~{D* ¤Bx~{D* x D* *¡ ~7 vB 6x D* bC £~8b gD* ¯ x F É£CH ex D*H x~{D* *x~8 ¯ f /*¡´ ¤~64b D* ¥xEvgD* DbpgDb+ xCQ wF &* ¤ J b £A h ~7 ¤gD* xEv- f£FvE ¢ < f£FbEHxD* f m D* bEH4 4¡:*ÄE(* b£D4H&* ¢ < f<b D* b~|< b£+¡F5 fJ4¡:*ÄE(°* h~{G2&* 4x« fCx0 <&* i2b@@BH h ~64&*H µb D* ¯ <&°* hFbC ¤gD* f£FbEHxD* h ~8H ¢g0 bEHxD* 2x gD b ~{D* ¶(* b ~7¡£/ xJx« &* 4v- b£+¡F5 hFbCH ,x F&* ¶(* b ~7¡£/ 4xpJ bK ~{£/ h ~64&bA x~|E xJxpg+ c-xE fJ4¡~6

$*x ~7 b + 2x=H 2É£´* cB Ì~z gD* (bA ex D*H x~{D* f£C3 fDHb¹ ¡G b D £~zcD* x@@~@{@D* Í@@+ f@@ @~@|@D* v@@£@:¡@@g@D b@@ +H4H&* &* É@@ <(*H ex@@ @ D*H 4¡jD* *Hv@@< hD¡0 fJ4¡~zD* o*H5H d0 fBÉ< ¶(* 6¡J5 ¥4¡~zD* ¤Bx~{´* {£±* &*H ¶(* ¡@@« g1&* ,2b g~6° 6¡EvB 2b@@B ¥w@@D* H&* fc£: @@G&* Q < v A ¯x@@ @E 2b@@c@-H f BbjE f£Fb D* f£ £ £ D* ¤@@GH tJ4bgD* ¯ fJvm+&* - µH b£EvB ,Ì ~{D* g ~8b< D ¢ +H tJ4bgD* vC&* v A ibc.(* ¶(* f/bp+ ,4¡ ~6&°* wG ¯ b C @@94&* Í+ fBÉ D* < ¯x ´*H ¯b jD* &* ibB4b ´* E DH Jx=(°* 2É+ Í+H x~{D* Í+H @@Jx@@=(°* Í+ ¯b jD* <b gD* E ,Hx@@. v½ b£EbA&*H 2*H4&*H ~{E2 4b@@.%* bGv~z© Í£Fb D* hs~6x- vBH ÌjC bG*¡~6H z+H4H&* *4H2H f£B3ÉD*H b ~6 x/bG Í0 Áb j D* x~| D* ¯ f Bbj´* wG *¡ ~6H ¥4¡@@~@ z@ D* @@0b@@~@z@D* ¶(* h@@Jx@@C ,x@@Jy@@/ ¡.vpgJ ¡@@£@D* ¶(* ¡@@D*y@@J b@@E @@GH *x@@B } + b ~} + ix@@C3 ¤gD* 4b@@.&°* v ~{-H f£FbF¡£D* f D* f < ¢ mg- k£0 ,4¡ ~6&°b+ tJ4bgD* Ég1b+ ¤+H4H&°* 4¡jD* E f£Bx~{D* b+H4H&* o*H5 < ngF bE f´¡< « &* i2*4&* f£CwD* f £s´* &* Hv@@c@JH 4¡ £/ ´* &* ixCwA Ãv D* µb D* i*4b@@B Í+ E&*H HvJ5 ¡+ +* ¡G b£ £ £A E b+H4H&* vD*H +*H bK 0° b£ JxA(° b ~6* hp E ¤gD* b£c£D

bF¡£D* 2ÉcD b£E*2bC&* ~6* q E ¥wD* 6¡EvB 2É£´* cB kDbjD* x D* ¯ 4v ~6(°* $b/ Í0H

ยฃzยผ* *ยงย ย 0 $fยก+&* ย ย 6ยงM5 ยฅยฅG(ยธ* ยขยขH l lgร &* f+K4K&* ยฃ(* ,4ยงย ย 6&ยธ* ย ยงย fยชHzE jยกMzH ยฃfIIยงยชย G ยจยจยก+ zzย D ย 6ยงHzE fยคย ยชย ย 7 fH&fD Lร ย G*

fcยฃ: ยฏ ย + 6bย D* dยฃ0ร + &b/bย J ย ย ย D bย -2bย g~6*H fยฃgJ4b=H&ยฐ* ย gJvm+&* ย ย ย ย ย JH bK ย ย E ย ย ย E {ยฃย ยฃA ย @@D(ยฐ* ย @@E h@@c@ยฝ&* b@@ @+H4H&* ย (* ,4ยก@@ย @~@6&ยฐ* ย ยก@@ย @-H bย ย ยฃย ~7 bE&bA Iร @@ย @D* ย v@@ยด* *ยกย ย 0 $b@@ย @+&* 6ยกJ5 ย H2H bยฃEvB fย JvE ย bFยกยฃย D ยขย + vย A 6ยกEvB

bย C ,ร jยด* bย ย ยฃ~8bย -H ,4ยกย ~6&ยฐ* 2x~6 ยฏ ย *x~6(* 1800 6ยกsยฃ~6ยกE ยฅ4vย ย ~6(ยฐ* x<b~{D* bย EvB 9

2013 / ศฒว ฦดฦ ศ ศฎ ว ฦ ฦตฦ ฦ ลด

OรณยฉdG

fย D%* ร cC 6ยกJ5 ย ยกmย + fยฃ/ยกDยกยฃjยด* fJbย ยฒ* &*vc vBH fยฃย ยฃย ยฃย D* fJ4ยก~6 ยขย < ย Jx=(ยฐ* 2ร + ยฏ dยดH&ยฐ* fยฃย ยฃย ยฃย D* ,ร E&ยฐ* ย ย g1bA 4ยก. f_ยฃG ยขย < bG$b/ bย + ยข~}EH 4ยกย ยฃ/&* ย ย ยด* hย + b@@+H4H&* fย ยฃย ยฑ* ย bCH ย bFยกยฃD* ยฏ bย ย E ย @@/*H5 ย ย <&*H ย bย ~{D* ยถ(* d~}ย J ย &ยฐ bK ยฃ<*2 ย x~{D* fย ย ยป ยขย < ย *Hvย D* *wG bย ย < kpcย D ย ~{ยฃm+ ยค~}ร H 6ยกEvB bGยก1&* bย D

‫ﻓﻜﺮ‬

‫ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻃﻴﺒﺔ أول أﺑﺠﺪﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ‬ áæcGO ádÓZ áægGôdG á«fƒμdG ájô≤dG öüY ‘ ó‚ ¿CG Ék Ñ«éY ¢ù«dCG πc ºZôH Éª¡æ«H ábÓ©dG π©Œh ,Üô¨dG øY Üô©dG Öé– AGOƒ°S ,∫OÉÑàe π¡L áé«àf ,∂°ûdGh áÑjôdG ≈∏Y áªFÉb π°UGƒàdG ôgÉ¶e É¡æμdh ,ÖîædGh IƒØ°üdG ™bGƒe ‘ áaÉØ°T ¬àHÉë°S hóÑJ ÉÃQ áàaÉN á©°TCG ’EG É¡àeÉàb øe ∞ØîJ ⁄ ,¢SÉædG OGƒ°S óæY á“Éb á«JÉeƒ∏©ŸGh ∫É°üJ’G äGQƒK ÈY IÒ¨°U òaGƒf øe Ék æ«M π°ùæJ √OÉ©HEG ” äGQƒãdG √òg äÉ«YGóJ øe kGÒãc ¿C’ ,É¡àeÉî°V ≈∏Y ¬jƒ°ûàd ≈©°ùJ á«eÓYEG äÓªM ‘ ,á«aÉ°üdG á≤«≤◊G ájDhQ øY Üô¨dG ™e »Hô©dG ¥öûdG äÓ°U ≈≤ÑJ Éª«c ,ÚàØ°†dG ÚH IQƒ°üdG k °UCG »æÑŸG Qò◊G QÉWEG ‘ hCG IhGó©dG ≈∏Y áªFÉb º¡ØdG Aƒ°S ≈∏Y Ó ?º¡ØdG Aƒ°S ó°ü≤J ≈∏Y Ék fÉ«MCGh ,Úaô£dG ÚH

v < fD&b~z´* (b@A ex D* ¡pF b ~6¡-H f£Fb j D* f£FHv ´* fDHvD* ~6¡- E v +&* ¶(* 2¡ - x~{D* ¤gD* v D* b G&*H x~{D* 2É+ 4v ~6(°* rb£g/*H ,b ~z´* gCx E h-b+H gJ4¡:*ÄE(* ¶(* b ~9 x ~7&* E ebm cD* f E ¯ 326 z£c~6*v£G E v +&* fD&b~z´* (* h B vBH Ãv D* tJ4bgD* 4b E k£0 Ì:b~6&°* 0*xE b £D(* ~9&° 4v ~6(°* f 0

E bK £sJ4b- IvE v +&* f£+x D* f£Bx~{D* f£~} D* f £s´* h ~8 v A ex@@ @D*H ex D* Í+ fBÉ D* G¡D* ¢ < hEbB x~{ D fJxp~6 ,4¡~8 f£+x D* – 4¡@@j@D* ex D* ,4¡~8 x~{D* ~8 b C bK @FHx@@B *K xC3 ex D*H f+¡c¹ ¢jF&* x~{D* ib+H b £~{D* f£Bx~{D* fD&b~z´* q ~|E 4¡ ; bC _DH bK m)bG f@@J4¡@@:*Ä@@E(°* 4¡ + Í@@£@ +H4H&°* v < @@c@-4* v@@B 2013 / ȲǞƴƁȖ Ȯ ǍƃƵƄƃŴ

Oó©dG

‫ﺳﺆال اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬ *z/ ,Ò E E 114

ÉKÎ G(¸* j q¼* E§H f£Ab jD* i*4bE(°* f ¸ q ~|g- &* Fb E(b+ 4b~8 b B¡E Ä< i°b E E 4bgs- bE b £A &*x - &*H (/http://www.mags.ae ÁHÆ@@ @ @ @ D(°* G4v~|J ib £ ~7 iÉ¸ lÉ. b D¡0 vmg~6H G É@@ @ <(°*H fAb j D v@@ J*5 @@+ b ~6 y@@Cx@@E f ¸H x~| D*H É<(°* f ¸H l*x- f ¸ b D K*v@@A4H f£+x D* fAb j D f£« x ~{D* h£+

¶(* ¢ ~zF ¤gD* f£B4¡D* t~z D* 4Hv~8 4*x g~6* E b J5¡- f B4 £~6¡-H bG2v< ,2bJ5 iÉm´* w@@G ¡ - &* ¢ < y@@Cx@@´* 8x0 v DH fJx D* b gDb~64 f Eb0H i*4b@@ @E(°* f@@DH2 fJvG fJ¡G ¢ < ,vC'¡E ex D* $*x D* ¶(* f£<*v+(°*H bG2v - $*x.H b <¡ g+ f£+x D* fAb j D f Eb gE E @@<b@@ @g@D*H @@~@8*¡@@g@ @D b@@Gw@@A*¡@@F x@@~@{@- ¤@@ GH µb D* ibAb . b£ F %* v@@J*5 + b ~6 t£~{D* ¡ ~6 8xpJH wG ¡ - &* ¢ < yCx´* z£)4 fDHvD* z£)4 j» f ~{F&*H ib£Db A E bG4¡~}0 dC*¡J bEH iÉm´* i*4b@@E(°* f@@DH2 ¯ l*Æ@@D* ¥2b@@FH yCx´* b + ¡ J ~8*¡gD* £ gDH f£+x D* ibBb D* ¤BÉgD f0b~6 ¤<*v+(* 4¡~}0 b £A ebc~{ D ¡ J &* ¢ <H b £+ fE&°* ebc~7 b pJ ¤gD* f£Db D* fJ¡~zD* < Ä J E <b - f+b04 ¯H ,b£²* J2b£E C ¯ ¡£D* ¡£D* a4b D* ~6¡+ 4b~8 F&* ´* f£´b D* fAb jD* +¡~6b0 f~7b~7 ¢ < f m´* E gs~zF vmJ &* pFH *¡±* -bG f~7b~7 ¢ < bGv/H $b~7 (*H f£B4¡D* fs~z D* $b gB* < ¤ g~zJ °&* ¡/xF &* @@=4 $b gB°b+ ,xJv/ b -b£Db / ¢ c- ¤gD* q+4 ¶(* v J ° i*4*v@@~@ 8(°* w@@G C ¯ yCx´* f£+x D* fAb jD* f£ - I¡~6 c=%* c { I 9cM4 2

ô``jôëàdG ¢ù«FQ

ª kº* ¥ G* zg<

/ f¡GK jEfI f¡G i|¸* µ 116 Ç§ 6 fI4

§gHfgG* ,|q 7 121

«zg< *|F(*

| 7 j+| G*K hM| kG* Ó+ 122

ªt G* jMz¤G* ¥ G* zg<

«K*|G* j © I

mf 6*42

i| G* m*KfE45 126 «Kfk gG* 2§ ¿ z ¿

*Ì<¶* i2&*K ,&*|º* 130

2§ ¿ j +

vfk H j © /

ªg¡¡/&* z I

j 7f < 4§I&* jHf 6&* ª 6§º* z¡¤G* w¡H 148 =5 ²fD z ¿

ª+K4K&¶* µf nG* p*ÌG* µ £*§G&¶* 6§J 152 |J§/ Mz 8

«§M2~º* z ¿ z ¿

v} HK ff ¡© 6

zM§ 6 f©IfH

«§© ¸* £f © 6

z/fº* z 0&*

4*§§0

ifkF "Nf 0 F4fH 4fF ¢H 190

ifkF ¼K&* j¡ 6 194

}8fI É|H

178

138

158 172

162

Ñ<(¸*K jDf n G zM*5 ¢+ £f 6 ~F|H ª)4

ï«°ûdG ƒª°S

‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت‬ | D

i| G*K } G* Ó+ µ| º* 2fgkG* 8

f=%* £f I 9fM4

µf nG* G*K $*zJ(¶* ,$*|E 12

h º* zg< z ¿

m*4*§¸* oMz0K jº§ G* 26 ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺔ ﺗُﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺸﺆون اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ واﻟﻔﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺗــﺼــﺪر ﻋــﻦ ﻣــﺮﻛــﺰ ﺳــﻠــﻄــﺎن ﺑــﻦ زاﻳـــﺪ ﻟﻠﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ وا_ﻋـــﻼم‬

b@@ @ D* x@@ @~{´*

,4§ + jtg 8

j© < f 94

4*§¸* j D 38

«KfE|+ z 0&*

ªÈz¹* z© 74

2z GG* H

x@@ @ @JxpgD* x@@ @ @Jv@E

CC=5 uC-fCD zC CtCH 2 ¤@@ @ @ @D* x@@ @ @Jv@´*

CCC;fI 5*§CCCD ¡C4b~{E ¡Eb~64

ªgG* Ë| G* zg< § 0 § 0 ¢ 0|G* zg< £fIz< ,xGb D* dg E

…hÉ¡°ûdG óªMCG ¡ ~6*x´*

ex ´* « k¼* Ù*zg< zJ4b+ øjõdG ióg zF¡- 2§ Á ¢+ j :fD x)*y±* ¨ H ,~MfD bJ4¡~6 ¬~H4 ¨ H x@@Jx@p@gD* iÉ~6*xE dr.riadagha@hotmail.com fatehz@yahoo.com 00971 2 2223000 -fCJ 00971 2 6582000 FfCD

J5¡gD* H'¡~zE

6fg< z 0&* marketing@cmc.ae 00971 56 3150303 -fCJ

«zM§J uGf 8

ª¡© 0 6§M

«2§ 0 ¢-fD

Ò E ¢M4*2 4*§0

7§ F uHf 6

} MÌ 6 24*Ò/ 2z G* £f¡D 78

;fI 5*§D

¢ G* *|= µ §E§G* «|+f·* 2§ 1 82 ÓJf 7 2§ ¿

£f 6 }6fM

z IK i2*&

«5§D ª¡ G* zg<

M5§- Ñ<(ÑG «g;§+&* 8002220 Éfq¼* E|G*

distribution@admedia.ae

4§t + $f¡ 6 4*§0

166

102

158

110

¥ ¤ |hG* \ ¥ H¢ |G* gÃyF] ¶c< d µ* 2w G*

‫ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ا ﺳﻮاق‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻦ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ وأوروﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺔ ﺗُﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺸﺆون اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ واﻟﻔﻜﺮ‬

2013

C § M&* C Ê kg 6 C

17 2zC G*

$*wJ(±* ,$*yE g¤ < c 94 ¤04 £ < cN Hc< Ky |< e¤¾ ¥F5 ,4¢ + gqd 8 j*4*¢³* lMw0K gµ¢ G* q H ¤J*y+(* {¤ 1 g¤d; y 7 ¥CD f*Ç=±* ¦2¢Mzµ* w º *y G* £ < w¤¤ |hG*K fK4 ±%* yJ¢/ M Tw 8 ¥+K4K&±* m*ÇG* ° *¢G&±* 6¢J Í }dG g ¤ G g /'¢H g M Ê0&* wM¢ 6 c¤IcH 2y |hµ* ÍI¢¤ µ* 4¢q + $c 6 ¦KcÃyG* 2¢ º H 4*¢0 e µ* wd< w º

,4cC0 gC/¢H T

g 7c < 4¢I&* gHc 6&*

C=5 rC-cCD w º

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

..‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺎرات‬7‫ورﺷﺔ ﻧﻘﺪ أدب ا‬

‫إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺒﺎرك وﺳﺮ ﻃﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻠﻴﻞ‬