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1961 ‫ ﻓـــﻲ ﻋــــﺎم‬X‫ وﻟـــﻴـــﺲ أدل ﻋــﻠــﻰ ذﻟــــﻚ ﻣـــﻦ ﻣـــﻮﺗـــﻪ ﻣــﻨــﺘــﺤــﺮ‬،‫ﺑـــﻞ ﻛــــﺎن ﻣــﻨــﻬــﺞ ﺣـــﻴـــﺎة‬

،‫ﻣـــــﺮ ﺑــﺎﻟــﻨــﺴــﺒــﺔ إﻟـــﻴـــﻪ ﻟـــﻢ ﻳــﻜــﻦ ﻣـــﺠـــﺮد ﻓــﻜــﺮ رواﺋـــــﻲ‬+‫ﻳـــﺒـــﺪو أن ا‬

for whom the ~z F *¡ D* 6*x/&°* x - ´ H&* bell tolls

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f ¡ª G* ¾(* i2&¸* ¢H ¥*¡ G x £E h~zF4(° hFbC ex@@ ²* ¯ f@@£@~@|@s@~@7 f@@+x@@© ¢0¡g~6* f@@£@Fb@@c@~@6(°* f@@£@ @ G&°* 6*x/&°* x - ´ gJ*H4 b E b@@© g ~z A b £A hc D v@@BH £A IxJ 3(* bK ~z£)4 *K 4H2 i¡´* ¢ < @@+ µ&* @@C @@E @@8É@@³* ~z + £D(* ¢ ~zJ &* b~zF(°* h -H b£FvD* + hBb~9 *3(* 8É1 @@D v J µH c~zD* @@+ x@@E&°* &* Hv@@c@ JH @@-b@@Fb@@ @E @@E x A 2x¸ J µ £D(* fc~z Db+

‫ ﻏﺎري ﻛﻮﺑﺮ‬.. ‫ ﺳﺎم وود‬.. ‫إرﻧﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﻨﻐﻮاي‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮذج ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻜﻲ دب اﻟﺤﺮوب‬ 1899-) …Gƒ¨æªg â°ùfQEG »μjôeC’G »FGhôdG º°SG §ÑJQG Ω1954 ΩÉY ÜOC’G ‘ πHƒf IõFÉL ≈∏Y õFÉ◊G (1961 The old man and the sea ájGhôH »Hô©dG øgòdG ‘ ‘ äQó°U »àdG (ôëÑdGh Rƒé©dG) hCG (ôëÑdGh ï«°ûdG) hCG Ò¡°ûdG ÊƒjõØ«∏àdG º∏«ØdG ¤EG ™LGQ ∂dPh ,Ω1952 ΩÉ©dG ,1990 ΩÉY ‘ á«fÉãdG ¬àî°ùf ‘ ájGhôdG √òg øY PƒNCÉŸG ÊƒàfCG »μjôeC’G π«ã“ øe ¬°ùØf º°S’G πªëj ¿Éch •É°ShC’G ‘ IÒÑc á«Ñ©°ûH ™àªàj ¿É``c …ò``dG øjƒc Qó°U ób ¬fCG ó‚ ,1940 ΩÉY ¤EG ´ƒLôdÉH øμd ,á«Hô©dG for whom the bell É¡ª°SG á«FGhQ áØ– …Gƒ¨æª¡d øe ó©J »àdG (¢SGôLC’G ´ô≤J øŸ) ¤EG É¡Ñjô©J ”h tolls .á∏jƒ£dG ájGhôdG ∫É› ‘ ¬dÉªYCG ºgCG

2013 / ȤȚȣȕ Ȯ ȦȤƾž

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wM¢ 6 c¤IcH

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‫وﻟﻴﺴﻘﻂ‬ ‫ و ﻴ‬.‫أﺑﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫أﻧﻲ ﻻ ﺑ ﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ّ ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﻠﻒ ﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻲ ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻮن‬ .‫أﺑﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫"ﺳﻴﺮﻣﻮﻧﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺻﺎص ﺑﻴﺪ ّأﻧﻲ ﻻ ﻲ‬:‫أوروﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻮرج‬ ّ ‫ﺳﻴﻄﻠﻘﻮن‬ ّ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﺎرر‬ "..‫خ اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬+‫ ﻟﻴﺴﻘﻂ ا‬.‫خ اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬+‫ ﻟﻴﺴﻘﻂ ا‬.‫ إﻧﻬﻢ داﺋﻤﺎ ﻳﻄﻠﻘﻮن اﻟﻨﺎﺎر ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﻠﻒ ﻟﻜﻨﻨﻨﻲ ﻻ أﺑﺎﻟﻲ‬..‫خ اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬+‫ا‬

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:‫ﺟﻮرج أوروﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻴﺎل‬n‫ﺴﺘﻘﺒﺒﻞ؟ أم ﻟﻟ‬ ‫ﻬﺎ ﻟﻟﻠﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻦ أﻛﺘﺐ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮات؟ أأأﻛﺘﺒﻬ‬ ‫ إﻟﻟﻰ اﻟﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻜﻜﻮن‬،‫ﻲ‬ ‫ أأو ااﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬،‫اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ؟ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ إﻟﻟﻰ ززﻣﻦ ﺗﻈﻞ ااﻟﺤﻘﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﺋﻤﺔ وﻻ‬..‫ﺣﺮا ﻃﻠﻴ ًﻘﺎ‬ ً ّ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ اﻟﻔﻜﺮ‬ ."‫ﺧﺮوون‬MM‫ﺠﻪ ا‬ ‫ﺣ ٍﺪ أن ﻳﻤ ُﺤ َﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﻨﺘﺠ‬++ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ¯ ix@@/ ¤gD* )bB¡ D bK £Ax0 ÉK £m~z- H&* bK £sJ4b lv²* E 2b g~6* ¤ JHvDbA f£ G&°* ex²* wG ,Ì~6 É1 E ¤)*HxD* $b cD* ¯ £ < &b -*H ¤sJ4bgD* ¡m ´* b cD Jy²* b cD ,Ì~6 bGyE4 ¯ ¤Cb« < bK £Db gE v ²* *wG *K 5HbmgE ¤ )b D* bggB°b+ f£cGw´*H f£ )b D*H fJx)b~{ D*H f£Bx D* ib £ ~|gD* ÍGb~7 ¡+&* bE¡g+ ¶H&°* ,x D b F ¢ gD* *w G" ¡pF {Â µ D ,x D* gD* ~6b+ *2b@@F ¥wD* " bg~zcD* i°b g0* E&b- ¯ bK Bx g~zE ¤ + 3(* ebcD* É+ ,b£² *v g~6* f £14 g/H5H ÍGb~7 ¡@@+&* bE¡ f£ ~6 f ~zE ,x~6&* ¤ D* 2¡ ¹ b F ,x~6&* 2°H&* hAx -H b c + z +*x: ¯ ,x@@~@ 6&°* w@@G h~7b< f£FH4bE ,x~6&* ¤GH ÍGb~7 ¡+&* bE¡- ,x~6&* ¶(* ,x~6&°* D* b £D(* v~{- &* b £+ fBÉ D* w@@G kc - ° bBv JH f D*H d@@²*H fJb<xDb+ *v gA b F v A ¤ D* 2¡ ¹ vD*H bE&* Í £~8&* J¡+&bC £ < b / eb£= E +Hx=H f£E¡ D* p+ ÉK ~{ E bC . tJ4bgD* dgC ,$*x@@ @+ bK g E b@@CH x~8b D*vc< * cB f£0b£~zD* nE*ÄD* £ - ¯ D* ~8*H ,b£0 d J ¥wD* x@@E&°* i*4vs´* ,4b© ¯ 4¡gJ d <¢ < bK ~6&*4 -x~6&* fJb<4 ¯ "bE¡-" ¤p£~z´* 4b/ ,x~6&* &*vc- m~6 EH ,4¡~8 4bcg<* Â bE v J ¥wD* b F +* v -H E 2bB +bFH ¤C3H £ / vDH ¡ A ,¡/x´* b cD vmJ °H f£p£~zE ,x~6&* C ¯ {£ £D f ~zE ,x~6&* bC v + ¯ f£E¡£D* b -*4bcg1*H gJ¡G ¯ *K x)b0 ~z F Eb~z F* exmJ Ä - ,x@@0 fJ¡G ¶(* gD¡ : w E Y b@@ @ FZ 5bp J Í+ ¡F ¥&* E bK ~}Bb - vmJ °H 2Hv@@²*H y/*¡²* "f £14" D gEvB ¥w@@D* d@@²*H 2É£´b+ @@E&° c0 165

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‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﻛـــﻞ ﻣـــﺎ‬ ‫إن‬ ّ ّ ‫ﻧـــﺴـــﺎن ﻳــﻘــﺎﺑــﻠــﻪ ﺷـــﻲء ﻓـــﻲ اﻟــﻌــﺎ َﻟــﻢ ﻣـــﻦ ﺣــﻮﻟــﻪ ﺣــﺘــﻰ‬y‫ﻓــﻜــﻞ ﺷـــﻲء ﻓـــﻲ ا‬ ‫ﻧــــﺴــــﺎن ﻣـــﻦ أﻇـــﺎﻓـــﺮ وﺷـــﻌـــﺮ وﻏـــﻴـــﺮﻫـــﺎ ﻟـــﻪ ﻣـــﺎ ﻳــﻘــﺎﺑــﻠــﻪ ﻓـــﻲ اﻟـــﻌـــﺎ َﻟـــﻢ اﻟــﻤــﺤــﻴــﻂ ﺑﻪ‬y‫ﻓـــﻲ ا‬

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2013 / ȤȚȣȕ Ȯ ȦȤƾž

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