2017 04 28 The Texas Telegraph

International Newspaper of Texas. Bi-weekly

Holocaust

Remembrance Day April 24 Page 06

Friday, April 28, 2017

Armenian Genocide April 24 Page 07

Åñëè âû èëè âàø áèçíåñ õîòèòå ïîçäðàâèòü âàøèõ êëèåíòîâ, ïàðòíåðîâ è äðóçåé ñ ïðàçäíèêîì, ãîäîâùèíîé, þáèëååì, ïîæàëóéñòà, ñâÿæèòåñü ñ íàìè ïî òåëåôîíó: (469) 2000-660.

2À

PHOTO GALLERY

Friday, April 28, 2017

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Orthodox Christians of St. Seraphim Cathedral Celebrate Easter-2017 Photo by Serge Taran

International Newspaper of Texas.

Bi-weekly

Published by Genesis Press Serge Taran, President and Publisher Ludmila Kachkar-Taran, Editor-in-Chief Alexey Levitin, Designer Zoryana Popovich, Proofreader

Òåë.: (469) 682-2268 www.DallasTelegraph.com www.Facebook.com/DallasTelegraph DallasTelegraph.com@gmail.com

U.S. ISSN Library of Congress Number 2327-3852

Advertisements Tel.: (469) 2000-660. Classifieds recorder: (469) 2000-660 Marketing only: ads.DallasTelegraph.com@gmail.com Russian Yellow Pages Dallas – www.Russian-Dallas.com The opinions expressed in articles and advertisements don't necessarily reflect those of the The Dallas Telegraph and its affiliated. Submitted articles are edited for clarity and length.

3À

ÍÎÂÎÑÒÈ ÄÀËËÀÑÀ

Friday, April 28, 2017

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Íà÷èíàåòñÿ ñòðîèòåëüñòâî 29-ýòàæíûõ Êàê ÿïîíñêèé Daiso

àïàðòàìåíòîâ â Çàïàäíîì Ïëýéíî îòáèðàåò ðûíîê ó äîëëàðîâûõ ìàãàçèíîâ

Ïðîåêò ïî ñòðîèòåëüñòâó 29-ýòàæíîé áàøíèàïàðòàìåíòîâ ñòîèìîñòüþ â 3 ìèëëèàðäà äîëëàðîâ âåäåò ñâîþ èñòîðèþ ñ 2014 ãîäà. Òîãäà òîëüêî íà÷àëîñü îñâîåíèå ýòîãî ïðîåêòà, êîòîðûé ïëàíèðóåò çàäåéñòâîâàòü 250 àêðîâ çåìëè.  àïðåëå 2017 ãîäà íàêîíåö-òî íà÷àëèñü ñòðîèòåëüíûå ðàáîòû. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph 29-ýòàæíàÿ áàøíÿ ïîä êîäîâûì íàçâàíèåì LVL29 áóäåò ïîñòðîåíà ïî ñîñåäñòâó ñ îôèñíûìè ïîìåùåíèÿìè êîìïàíèè Liberty Mutual Insurance â ðàéîíå Legacy West è ñòàíåò ñàìûì âûñîêèì çäàíèåì Ïëýéíî è îäíèì èç ñàìûõ âûñîêèõ pà çà ïðåäåëàìè Äàëëàñà.  áàøíå ñòèëÿ ìîäåðí ðàçìåñòÿòñÿ 328 êâàðòèð. Èíâåñòîð ïðîåêòà áàøíè è îäíîâðåìåííî âëàäåëåö Texas Rangers Ðýé Äýâèñ óæå äàâíî áûë ãîòîâ ê íà÷àëó ñòðîèòåëüñòâà ïðîåêòà. Ñòðîèòåëü-ðàçðàáîò÷èê âñåãî ðàéîíà Legacy West Ôåõìè Êàðàõàí ðàññêàçàë, ÷òî êîãäà 19 ëåò íàçàä îí íà÷àë îñâàèâàòü ýòîò ðàéîí, ñàìîå âûñîêîå çäàíèå çäåñü áûëî – âîñüìèýòàæíûé ãîëîâíîé îôèñ Electronic Data System. Ãîñïîäèí Êàðàõàí è ìýð Ïëýéíî Ãàððè ËàÐîñèëèåð ïðèíÿëè ó÷àñòèå

â çàêëàäêå ôóíäàìåíòà 29ýòàæíîé áàøíè-àïàðòàìåíòà. Ïî ìíåíèþ Êàðàõàíà, «ýòà áàøíÿ ñòàíåò çíàêîâîé». Îí ñ÷èòàåò, ÷òî «òàêîãî ìàñøòàáà ñòðîèòåëüñòâî òðåáóåò îò ðàçðàáîò÷èêà ìíîãî ìóæåñòâà». Óæå â èþíå ýòîãî ãîäà ðÿäîì ñî ñòðîÿùåéñÿ áàøíåé îòêðîåòñÿ Urban Village ñ ìàãàçèíàìè, ãîñòèíèöåé, àïàðòàìåíòàìè. «Çà 38 ìåñÿöåâ ðàéîí Legacy West ñèëüíî èçìåíèëñÿ, – ðàññêàçàë Êàðàõàí, – ÷òî ïîòðåáîâàëî ìíîæåñòâî êîîðäèíàöèîííîé ðàáîòû». Îôèñû êîìïàíèé Toyota, Liberty Mutual è Chase îòêðîþòñÿ ÷óòü ïîçæå â ýòîì ãîäó. Ìýð Ïëýéíî ËàÐîñèëèåð íàçûâàåò ýòîò ãîä, «ãîäîì áîëüøîãî âçðûâà». Ïî åãî ñëîâàì, «Legacy West òåïåðü – öåíòð Âñåëåííîé». Ñòîèìîñòü êâàðòèðû â 29ýòàæíîé áàøíå áóäåò íà÷èíàòüñÿ îò 1600 äîëëàðîâ â ìåñÿö çà ïëîùàäü â 660 êâàäðàòíûõ

 Ñåâåðíîì Òåõàñå 5 ìàÿ îòêðûâàåòñÿ ïÿòûé ìàãàçèí Daiso. Íà ýòîò ðàç âëàäåëüöàìè êîìïàíèè áûë âûáðàí ãîðîä Àðëèíãòîí. Ïîïóëÿðíîãî ìàãàçèíà, ïî÷òè âñå òîâàðû êîòîðîãî ñòîÿò ïðèìåðíî 1 äîëëàð 50 öåíòîâ, âñå åùå íåò â Äàëëàñå. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph

29-ýòàæíûå àïàðòàìåíòû áóäóò ïîñòðîåíû çà 24 ìåñÿöà â ðàéîíå Legacy West ôóòîâ. Ïëîùàäü ïåíòõàóñîâ íà âåðõíèõ ýòàæàõ áóäåò äîñòèãàòü 3800 êâàäðàòíûõ ôóòîâ è áóäåò ñòîèòü òûñÿ÷è äîëëàðîâ. Ìýð Ïëýéíî ËàÐîñèëèåð ñ÷èòàåò, ÷òî ñàìûå äîðîãèå ïåíòõàóñû áàøíè ïîòåíöèàëüíî ìîãóò àðåíäîâàòü ëèäåðû êîìïàíèé, êîòîðûå áóäóò ðàáîòàòü ïî ñîñåäñòâó. Êðîìå àïàðòàìåíòîâ â áàøíå ìîæíî áóäåò àðåíäîâàòü òàóíõàóñû ó îñíîâàíèÿ áàøíè. Íà ñåäüìîì ýòàæå áàø-

íè – íàä ãàðàæîì – ðàçìåñòèòñÿ ïëàâàòåëüíûé áàññåéí, ñàäû ïîä îòêðûòûì íåáîì è ìåñòà äëÿ îòäûõà. Îæèäàåòñÿ, ÷òî ïîòðåáóåòñÿ 24 ìåñÿöà äëÿ îêîí÷àíèÿ ñòðîèòåëüñòâà áàøíè. Äàëëàññêàÿ äèçàéíåðñêàÿ êîìïàíèÿ Henderson Design Studio è àðõèòåêòîð Humphreys & Partners ñîçäàëè ïðîåêò. Ãåíåðàëüíûì ïîäðÿä÷èêîì ñòàë Hunt Construction.

Ó÷èòûâàÿ òîò ôàêò, ÷òî æèòåëè ìåãàïîëèñà îòêðûòû ê íîâûì ôîðìàì è êîíöåïöèÿì òîðãîâëè, ñêîðåå âñåãî, ÷òî êòî-òî èç ñòðîèòåëåéðàçðàáîò÷íèêîâ î÷åíü ñêîðî ïðåäëîæèò êîìïàíèè îòêðûòü ñâîé ìàãàçèí â îäíîì èç ñòðîÿùèõñÿ òîðãîâûõ öåíòðîâ Äàëëàñà. Òàêèå ãîðîäà, êàê Êàððîëëòîí, Ôîðò-Óýðò, Èðâèíã è Ïëýéíî óæå îñ÷àñòëèâëåíû ïîÿâëåíèåì íà ñâîåé òåððèòîðèè Daiso. Êîìïàíèÿ Daiso – ðîäîì èç ÿïîíñêîé Õèðîñèìû.  Ñòðàíå âîñõîäÿùåãî ñîëíöà ó êîìïàíèè 2800 ìàãàçèíîâ è åùå 600 â äðóãèõ ñòðàíàõ ìèðà, âêëþ÷àÿ ÑØÀ – â Òåõàñå, Âàøèíãòîíå è â Êàëèôîðíèè.

Ñìîæåò ëè Uber âíåäðèòü

ëåòàþùèå ìàøèíû? ×åðåç òðè ãîäà Äàëëàñ ìîæåò ñòàòü òåñòîâîé ïëîùàäêîé äëÿ ëåòàþùèõ òàêñè, ïîäîáíûõ òåì, ÷òî ìû âèäåëè â ìóëüòôèëüìå The Jetsons. Òàêîâî âèäåíèå àìáèöèîçíîé êîìïàíèè Uber, êîòîðàÿ ïðåäñòàâèëà àãðåññèâíûé øåñòèëåòíèé ïðîåêò Uber Elevate ïî âûïóñêó íåáîëüøèõ ñàìîëåòîâ, êîòîðûå ìîãëè áû èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ â ðåãèîíå â êà÷åñòâå òàêñè. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph. Ôîòî èç îòêðûòûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ Uber àíîíñèðîâàë â àïðåëå, ÷òî Äàëëàñ – Ôîðò-Óýðò áûë âûáðàí ïåðâûì â êà÷åñòâå òåñòîâîé ïëîùàäêè ïî ñîçäàíèþ ëåòàþùèõ ìàøèí âåðòèêàëüíîãî âçëåòà è ïîñàäêè. Ïðè÷åì, ïðåäñòàâèòåëü êîìïàíèè Äæåôô Õîëäåí çàÿâèë, ÷òî òåñòû íà÷íóòñÿ óæå â 2020 ãîäó. Ëåòàþùèå ìàøèíû – ýòî ïîñëåäíåå óâëå÷åíèå Ñèëèêîíîâîé äîëèíû, è ñâûøå

äþæèíû ñòàðòàïîâ ñåãîäíÿ ïûòàþòñÿ çàíèìàòüñÿ èõ ðàçðàáîòêîé. Íåêîòîðûå ñïåöèàëèñòû àâèàöèîííîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ñêåïòè÷åñêè îòíîñÿòñÿ ê ïðàêòè÷åñêîé ñòîðîíå è âîñòðåáîâàííîñòè ëåòàþùèõ ìàøèí. Ïî ñëîâàì àâèàöèîííîãî êîíñóëüòàíòà Ðîáåðòà Ìàííà, «â ñâÿçè ñ ëåòàþùèìè ìàøèíàìè ñðàçó æå âîçíèêíåò âîïðîñ áåçîïàñíîñòè òàêæå, êàê îí âîçíèêàåò, êîãäà â íåáî ïîäíèìàþòñÿ áîëåå îäíîãî

ñàìîëåòà â ãóñòîíàñåëåííîì ðåãèîíå».

Uber íå îòðèöàåò ïðîáëåì ñ áåçîïàñíîñòüþ, íî îáåùàåò èõ óñòðàíèòü äî òîãî, êàê íà÷íóòñÿ òåñòîâûå ïîëåòû ìàøèí â Äàëëàñå. Ïî ñëîâàì ðóêîâîäèòåëåé êîìïàíèè, íàø ãîðîä áûë âûáðàí ïî íåñêîëüêèì ïðè÷èíàì. Âî-ïåðâûõ, «ó Äàëëàñà äàâíèå îòíîøåíèÿ ñ àâèàöèåé, – ñêàçàë Ìàðê Ìóð, áûâøèé àâèàöèîííûé èíæåíåð NASA, íàíÿòûé Uber â êà÷åñòâå òåõíè÷åñêîãî äèðåêòîðà

ïî àâèàöèè. –  Äàëëàñå íàõîäÿòñÿ òàêèå êîìïàíèè, êàê American Airlines, Southwest Airlines è Bell Helicopter. Äàëëàñ – áëàãîïðèÿòíûé äëÿ àâèàöèè è äàëüíîâèäíûé ãîðîä». Ïî ñëîâàì Ìóðà, ãëàâíîé çàäà÷åé Uber ñòàíåò óáåäèòü îáùåñòâåííîñòü â

è ñàäèòüñÿ íà òàê íàçûâàåìûå âåðòèïîäû íà ëþáûå ïëîùàäêè – íåèñïîëüçóåìûå çåìëè ðÿäîì ñ àâòîñòðàäàìè è äàæå êðûøè ãàðàæåé.  Uber ñ÷èòàþò, ÷òî ëåòàþùèå àâòîìîáèëè ìîãóò âûñâîáîäèòü çåìåëüíûå ó÷àñòêè äëÿ äðóãèõ íóæä ÷åëîâå÷åñòâà – íàïðèìåð, äëÿ

È õîòÿ Daiso ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðÿìûì êîíêóðåíòîì àìåðèêàíñêèõ äîëëàðîâûõ ìàãàçèíîâ, òåì íå ìåíåå, òàêèå òîâàðû òîðãîâîãî áðåíäà, êàê êóõîííûå ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè, êàíöåëÿðñêèå òîâàðû è ìíîãèå äðóãèå íàìíîãî îòëè÷àþòñÿ ïî êà÷åñòâó îò òîâàðîâ, êîòîðûå ìîæíî îáû÷íî íàéòè â Dollar General è Dollar Tree. Ïîÿâëåíèå ìàãàçèíîâ Daiso òàêæå ñâÿçàíî è ñ áûñòðîðàñòóùèì àçèàòñêèì íàñåëåíèåì Ñåâåðíîãî Òåõàñà. Íàïðèìåð, ñ 16.2 ïðîöåíòîâ â 2010 ãîäó êîëè÷åñòâî àçèàòñêîãî íàñåëåíèÿ Ïëýéíî âûðîñëî äî 19.1 ïðîöåíòà ê 2015 ãîäó. Ïðè÷åì, òîëüêî 0.3 ïðîöåíòà èç íèõ – ÿïîíöû, è ýòà öèôðà íå ìåíÿëàñü çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû.  ãðàôñòâå Êîëëèí ïðîæèâàåò ïðèìåðíî 12.5 ïðîöåíòîâ àçèàòîâ.

ïðåçèäåíò êîìïàíèè R.W. Mann & Co. ðàññêàçàë, ÷òî ñåðòèôèöèðîâàííûé è ãîòîâûé ê ïîëåòàì ëåòàòåëüíûé àïïàðàò ïî ñåé äåíü îñòàåòñÿ «ìå÷òîé».

Uber ïðèçíàë, ÷òî íà ïóòè ê äîñòèæåíèþ ìå÷òû íóæíî áóäåò ïðåîäîëåòü íåêîòîðûå ñëîæíîñòè, íàïðèìåð, îäîáðåíèå òàêèõ àãåíòñòâ, êàê US Federal Aviation Administration è European Aviation Safety Agency. Íåîáõîäèìî òàêæå ðåøèòü âîïðîñ ïîòðåáíîñòè â áîëåå ëåãêèõ è â áîëåå ïðîäîëæèòåëüíûõ ïî âðåìåíè äåéñòâèÿ áàòàðåÿõ, àêòóàëåí âîïðîñ óïðàâëåíèÿ âîçäóøíûì äâèæåíèåì äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ áîëåå âûñîêîé ïëîòíîñòè âîçäóøíûõ ñóäîâ è, íàêîíåö,

×åðåç òðè ãîäà Äàëëàñ ìîæåò ñòàòü òåñòîâîé ïëîùàäêîé äëÿ ëåòàþùèõ òàêñè áåçîïàñíîñòè ëåòàþùèõ ìàøèí, â èõ ïðèâëåêàòåëüíîì âíåøíåì âèäå è íèçêîì óðîâíå øóìà.

Uber ðàñêðûë ñâîè àìáèöèîçíûå ïëàíû âî âðåìÿ òðåõäíåâíîé êîíôåðåíöèè â Äàëëàñå, ãäå ñîáðàëèñü ñâûøå 400 ãîñ÷èíîâíèêîâ, ñïåöèàëèñòîâ â îáëàñòè àâèàöèè è òåõíîëîãèé. Êîìïàíèÿ òàêæå çàÿâèëà, ÷òî ê ðàçðàáîòêå ñâîåãî ïðîåêòà îíà ïðèâëåêëà Bell Helicopter èç Ôîðò-Óýðòà, Mooney International èç Êåðâèëëà, Aurora Flight Sciences èç Âèðäæèíèè, Pipistrel Aircraft èç Ñëîâåíèè è Embraer èç Ñàí-Ïàîëî. Ãîðîä Äóáàè òàêæå áûë âûáðàí â êà÷åñòâå òåñòîâîé ïëîùàäêè äëÿ ëåòàþùèõ ìàøèí. Ïî ñëîâàì ðóêîâîäñòâà Uber, íåäàëåêî òî âðåìÿ, êîãäà ëþäè âìåñòî äîëãèõ ÷àñîâ ïåðååçäà ìåæäó ãîðîäàìè áóäóò òðàòèòü íà ýòî ìèíóòû. Ïëàíèðóåòñÿ, ÷òî ëåòàþùèå ìàøèíû áóäóò ýëåêòðè÷åñêèìè, âåðòèêàëüíî âçëåòàòü

ÏÓÍÊÒÛ ÐÀÑÏÐÎÑÒÐÀÍÅÍÈß THE DALLAS TELEGRAPH

ALLEN Kids R Kids of East Allen, 611 E. Bethany Drive, Allen, TX 75002. Phone: (817) 991-0137.

ARLINGTON Taste of Europe, 1901 W. Pioneer Prkwy, Arlington, Texas 76013. Phone: (817) 275-5530.

CARROLLTON Russian Banya, 2515 E. Rosemeade Parkway # 401, Carrollton, TX 75007. Phone: (214) 483-5050.

DALLAS Midpark Towers Apartment, 8550 Midpark Rd., Dallas, TX 75240. Phone: (972) 231-7834.

St Seraphim Orthodox Church, 4112 Throckmorton St., Dallas, TX 75219. Phone: (214) 528-3741.

Capelli Salon, 19177 Preston Rd., Suite 155, Dallas, TX 75252. Pnone: (972) 250-4565.

Russian School of Dallas, 6039 Churchill Way, Dallas, TX 75230. Phone: (214) 354-7674.

DENTON Denton Ballet Academy, 637 Londonderry Ln., Denton, TX 76205. Phone: (940) 891-0830.

GARLAND Dallas Omni Care, 2222 Deer Meadow Dr., Garland, 75044. Phone: (972) 495-6000.

PLANO CCCP Market, 2304 Coit Rd., Suite #660, Plano, TX 75075. Phone: (972) 758-1200.

Sunshine International Learning Center, 5940 Alma Dr., Plano, TX 75023.

Phone: (469) 467-992.

Euro Deli Too, 6832, Coit Rd., # 300, Plano, TX 75023. Phone: (972) 312-0244.

ñòðîèòåëüñòâà íåäîðîãèõ äîìîâ, âåëîñèïåäíûõ äîðîæåê è äð. Íà ýòîì ýòàïå êîìïàíèÿ Uber âåäåò ïåðåãîâîðû ñ ðóêîâîäñòâîì Äàëëàñà è àýðîïîðòîâ – DFW International Airport, Fort Worth Alliance Airport è Dallas Love Field. Íîâîñòü î ïðîåêòå áûëà îçâó÷åíà ïîñëå íåñêîëüêèõ ìåñÿöåâ äóðíîé ðåïóòàöèè êîìïàíèè, ñâÿçàííîé ñî ñêàíäàëîì âîêðóã èìåíè ãåíäèðåêòîðà Òðýâèñà Êàëàíèêà, îáâèíåííîãî â ñåêñóàëüíûõ äîìîãàòåëüñòâàõ. Ïðàâäà, åãî íà êîíôåðåíöèè â Äàëëàñå íå çàìåòèëè. Ðàçðàáîò÷èê íåäâèæèìîñòè â Äàëëàñå, êîìïàíèÿ Hillwood îáåùàåò ïîñòðîèòü âåðòèïîäû äëÿ ëåòàòåëüíûõ àïïàðàòîâ. Ïðåäñåäàòåëü êîìïàíèè Ðîññ Ïåðî-ìëàäøèé çàÿâèë, ÷òî äëÿ ýòîãî áóäóò îñâàèâàòüñÿ ðàéîíû â Àðëèíãòîíå è â Äàëëàñå. Íåñìîòðÿ íà ýíòóçèàçì Uber, âåòåðàí àâèàöèè Ìàíí,

âûñîêàÿ ñòîèìîñòü ïðîåêòà. Òàêæå îñòàþòñÿ íåðåøåííûìè íîðìàòèâíûå âîïðîñû, íàïðèìåð, ñâÿçàííûå ñ òåì, ÷òî US Federal Aviation Administration äî ñèõ ïîð íå èìååò ñòàíäàðòîâ ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ äëÿ àïïàðàòíîãî èëè ïðîãðàììíîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ, êîòîðûå áóäóò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ â ëåòàþùèõ òèïàõ òðàíñïîðòíûõ ñðåäñòâ.  ñâîåì îòâåòíîì çàÿâëåíèè US Federal Aviation Administration óêàçàëà, ÷òî ïðèíèìàåò «ãèáêèé, îñíîâàííûé íà îöåíêå ðèñêà ïîäõîä ê èíòåãðàöèè èííîâàöèîííûõ íîâûõ òåõíîëîãèé â ñàìóþ çàãðóæåííóþ, ñàìóþ ñëîæíóþ è áåçîïàñíóþ àâèàöèîííóþ ñèñòåìó ìèðà». Âåäîìñòâî òàêæå çàÿâèëî, ÷òî ðàáîòàåò íàä ñîçäàíèåì ïðàâèë àâòîìàòèçàöèè â áåñïèëîòíûõ ëåòàòåëüíûõ àïïàðàòàõ, êîòîðûå ïîçäíåå ìîãóò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíû â àâòîíîìíûõ êîíñòðóêöèÿõ ëåòàòåëüíûõ àïïàðàòîâ.

River of Life – Dallas Church, 4001 Custer Rd., 4001 Custer Rd, 75023. Phone: (817) 773-1097.

Natalie Bakery & Pastry, 2001 Coit Rd., Suite 142, Plano, TX 75075.

Phone: (972) 964-4044.

The Villas of Mission Bend, 1201 Medical Av., Plano, TX 75075. Phone: (972) 867-2700.

Plano Community Homes West Campus, 3905-3925 American Dr., Plano, TX 75075.

Phone: (972) 867-1905.

Central Market, 320 Coit Rd. Plano, TX 75075. Phone: 469-241-8300.

Smiles By Morel, 5501 Independence Pkwy., Suite # 205, Plano, TX 75023.

Texas Rhythmic Academy, 5025 Custer Rd., Plano, TX 75023. Phone: (469) 583-2894.

RICHARDSON Family Discount Pharmacy, 970 N.Coit Rd., #2403, Richardson, TX 75080.

Phone: (972) 235-0444.

Euro Deli, 670 N. Coit # 2360, Richardson, TX 75080. Phone: (972) 234-8052.

A-Care Medical, 870 N. Coit Rd., #2660, Richardson, TX 75080. Òåë.: (972) 235-2459.

A-Care Chiropractic & Acupuncture Center, 870 N. Coit Rd., Ste. # 2651, Richardson, TX 75080. Òåë.: (972) 664-9089.

THE COLONY St. Sophia Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church, 5600 North Colony Boulevard, The Colony, TX 75056. Phone: (972) 370-4700

4À

ÍÎÂÎÑÒÈ ÒÅÕÀÑÀ

Friday, April 28, 2017

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Íèæíÿÿ ïàëàòà Òåõàññêîãî ïàðëàìåíòà ïðèíÿëà çàêîíîïðîåêò î ãîðîäàõ-«óáåæèùàõ» Ïîñëå ïðîäîëæèòåëüíûõ äåáàòîâ íèæíÿÿ ïàëàòà Òåõàññêîãî ïàðëàìåíòà ïðèíÿëà áîëåå æåñòêèé âàðèàíò çàêîíîïðîåêòà î ãîðîäàõ-«óáåæèùàõ» è âåðíóëà åãî â Ñåíàò.  ðåçóëüòàòå äèñêóññèé áûëà äîáàâëåíà ïîïðàâêà, êîòîðàÿ ðàçðåøàåò ïðàâîîõðàíèòåëüíûì îðãàíàì ñïðàøèâàòü çàäåðæàííûõ âî âðåìÿ àðåñòà îá èõ èììèãðàöèîííîì ñòàòóñå. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph. Ôîòî èç îòêðûòûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ «Íà÷èíàÿ ñ ñàìîãî ïåðâîãî äíÿ – ýòî òî, î ÷åì òåõàñöû íà ìîåì èçáèðàòåëüíîì ó÷àñòêå ñïðàøèâàþò ìåíÿ, – ðàññêàçàë êîíãðåññìåí Ìýòò Øåôôåð, êîòîðûé è âíåñ ýòó ïîïðàâêó. – Ñåíàò ðàçðàáîòàë ñèëüíûé çàêîíîïðîåêò, è â ýòîì çàêîíîïðîåêòå íàì íåîáõîäèìî áûëî óêðåïèòü íåêîòîðûå ïîëîæåíèÿ, ÷òî ìû è ñäåëàëè». Ïðàâäà, îæèäàåòñÿ, ÷òî Òåõàññêèé Ñåíàò íå óòâåðäèò ïîïðàâêó íèæíåé ïàëàòû ïàðëàìåíòà. Õîòÿ òàêæå ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ è âàðèàíò, ÷òî êîíñåðâàòèâíûå ðåñïóáëèêàíöû è ëåéòåíàíò-ãóáåðíàòîð Äýí Ïàòðèê ìîãóò ïåðåñìîòðåòü ñâîþ òî÷êó çðåíèÿ. Çàêîíîïðîåêò ìîã áû ïîïàñòü

â êîìèòåò ïî êîíôåðåíöèÿì, â êîòîðîì ïðåäñòàâèòåëè äâóõ ïàëàò ïàðëàìåíòà ìîãëè áû âûðàáîòàòü âçàèìîïðèåìëåìûé âàðèàíò. Ïðàâäà, ñêîðåå âñåãî, ÷òîáû èçáåæàòü òàêòèêè ñðûâà ïðèíÿòèÿ ýòîãî çàêîíîïðîåêòà, Ñåíàòñêîå áîëüøèíñòâî ðåøèò ïðîñòî ïðèíÿòü ñïîðíóþ âåðñèþ çàêîíîïðîåêòà è îòïðàâèòü åãî íà ïîäïèñü ãóáåðíàòîðó Ãðåãó Ýááîòòó. Äåìîêðàò èç Äàëëàñà Ðàôàýëü Àí÷èÿ ïîÿñíèë, ÷òî, íåñìîòðÿ íà òî, ÷òî àìåðèêàíöû âñåãäà áûëè àìáèâàëåíòíûìè â îòíîøåíèè èììèãðàíòîâ è äàæå Áåí Ôðàíêëèí, îïàñàÿñü ïðèáûòèÿ íåìöåâ, òåì íå ìåíåå, ïðèíÿë èõ ñ ðàñïðîñòåðòûìè îáúÿòüÿìè. «Ýòî ñëó÷èòñÿ ñíîâà, – ñ÷èòàåò Àí÷èÿ, – äàæå íåñìîòðÿ íà òî, ÷òî áîëüøèíñòâî â Êîíãðåññå ñåé÷àñ äóìàþò ïî-äðóãîìó».

Âåðñèè çàêîíîïðîåêòà â èñïîëíåíèè îáåèõ ïàëàò ïàðëàìåíòà íàëîæèëè áû âåòî íà ðåøåíèÿ ãîðîäîâ, ãðàôñòâ è óíèâåðñèòåòîâ, çàïðåùàþùèõ ñîòðóäíèêàì ïðàâîîõðàíèòåëüíûõ îðãàíîâ ñïðàøèâàòü îá èììèãðàöèîííîì ñòàòóñå ÷åëîâåêà èëè ïðèìåíÿòü ìåðû ïî ñîáëþäåíèþ èììèãðàöèîííîãî çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâà. Ïðîõîæäåíèå çàêîíîïðîåêòà ìîæíî íàçâàòü áîëüøîé ïîáåäîé òåõàññêîãî ãóáåðíàòîðà Ãðýãà Ýááîòòà, êîòîðûé ïðèíÿë ðåøåíèå ñäåëàòü âñå âîçìîæíîå äëÿ þðèäè÷åñêîãî çàïðåùåíèÿ â Òåõàñå ãîðîäîâ-«óáåæèù». Âïðî÷åì, ýòî òàêæå ñòàíåò âàæíîé âåõîé è äëÿ ñàìèõ çàêîíîäàòåëåé, êîòîðûå óæå ÷åòûðå ðàçà ïûòàëèñü ïðèíÿòü ïîäîáíûé çàêîí.

«Àïîêàëèïñèñ äèêèõ êàáàíîâ» îòìåíÿåòñÿ! Ïðîèçâîäèòåëü ñïîðíîé ïðèìàíêè, èñïîëüçóåìîé äëÿ óíè÷òîæåíèÿ äèêèõ êàáàíîâ â Òåõàñå, îòîçâàë ñâîþ ëèöåíçèþ, òàêèì îáðàçîì, ïðèîñòàíîâèë ïëàíû êîìèññàðà ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà Òåõàñà Ñèäà Ìèëëåðà íà óíè÷òîæåíèå êðóïíîé ïîïóëÿöèè äèêèõ êàáàíîâ. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph. Ôîòî èç îòêðûòûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ Êîìïàíèÿ-ïðîèçâîäèòåëü ïðèìàíêè èç Êîëîðàäî Scimetrics â ñâîåì ïðåññ-ðåëèçå

êîãî îïóñòîøåíèÿ è óãðîçû èñ÷åçíîâåíèÿ âèäîâ». «Îäíàêî ïåðåä óãðîçîé ñóäåáíûõ èñêîâ íàøà ñåìåéíàÿ êîìïàíèÿ íå ìîæåò ñòàâèòü ïîä óäàð áóäóùåå è áðîñàòü âûçîâ îñîáûì

Óíè÷òîæåíèå ïîïóëÿöèè äèêèõ êàáàíîâ ÿäîì â Òåõàñå ïðèîñòàíîâëåíî çàÿâèëà, ÷òî îíè «ïîëó÷èëè îãðîìíóþ ïîääåðæêó ôåðìåðîâ è âëàäåëüöåâ ðàí÷î â øòàòå Òåõàñ» è íå æåëàþò «ýêîëîãè÷åñ-

èíòåðåñàì Òåõàñà, ó êîòîðîãî áîëüøå ðåñóðñîâ, ÷òîáû âûäåðæàòü äëèòåëüíóþ ñóäåáíóþ áàòàëèþ», – îòìå÷àåò êîìïàíèÿ.

Ðàíåå â ýòîì ãîäó êîìèññàð Ìèëëåð ñäåëàë çàÿâëåíèå, ÷òî ïëàíèðóåò èñïîëüçîâàòü ýòîò ÿä äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû óíè÷òîæèòü àãðåññèâíûõ äèêèõ êàáàíîâ Òåõàñà è, òåì ñàìûì, ñýêîíîìèòü äî 900 òûñÿ÷ äîëëàðîâ, âûäåëåííûõ Äåïàðòàìåíòîì ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà øòàòà íà áîðüáó ñ äèêèìè êàáàíàìè. Òîãäà îí íàïèñàë, ÷òî íàêîíåö-òî «ïðèøëî âðåìÿ «Àïîêàëèïñèñà äèêèõ êàáàíîâ». Îñíîâíûì èíãðåäèåíòîì ÿäà ÿâëÿåòñÿ õèìèêàò, íàçûâàåìûé âàðôàðèí, êîòîðûé â ìàëûõ äîçàõ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ ðàçáàâëåíèÿ ÷åëîâå÷åñêîé êðîâè. Îõîòíèêè, ôåðìåðû è ìÿñîïåðåðàáàòûâàþùèå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ îáåñïîêîåíû íåèçâåñòíûì âîçäåéñòâèåì ÿäà. Àêòèâèñòû äâèæåíèÿ çà ïðàâà æèâîòíûõ çàÿâèëè, ÷òî îíè âûñòóïàþò ïðîòèâ «Àïîêàëèïñèñà êàáàíîâ» ñ ïîìîùüþ ÿäà, ïîñêîëüêó îí óáèâàåò æèâîòíûõ ìåäëåííî è ÷àñòî áîëåçíåííî. Îäèí èç âëàäåëüöåâ áèçíåñà, êîòîðûé ïðîäàåò ìÿñî äèêèõ êàáàíîâ êîìïàíèÿì, çàíèìàþùèìñÿ êîðìàìè äëÿ æèâîòíûõ, ïîäàë íà êîìèññàðà Ìèëëåðà â ñóä, îïàñàÿñü, ÷òî òðàâëÿ êàáàíîâ íàïðÿìóþ ïîâëèÿåò íà åãî áèçíåñ. Òåõàññêèé ñóä ïîêà ïðèîñòàíîâèë äåéñòâèÿ êîìèññàðà, à çàêîíîäàòåëè â òåõàññêîì Êàïèòîëèè ïîäàëè çàêîíîïðîåêò, êîòîðûé ïðåäïîëàãàåò äåòàëüíîå èññëåäîâàíèå ÿäà ïðåæäå, ÷åì åãî áóäóò ïðèìåíÿòü.

Âåðîÿòíî, íàøëèñü äåíüãè íà ñòðîèòåëüñòâî ñòåíû íà ãðàíèöå ñ Ìåêñèêîé  òî âðåìÿ, êàê ïðåçèäåíò Òðàìï ïðîäîëæàåò ðåàëèçîâûâàòü ñâîé ïëàí ïî ïîñòðîéêå ñòåíû ìåæäó ÑØÀ è Ìåêñèêîé, ïîñëåäíÿÿ æå ïðîäîëæàåò íàñòàèâàòü, ÷òî îíà íå ïîòðàòèò íè öåíòà íà ïðîåêò, òåõàññêèé ñåíàòîð Òåä Êðóç ïðåäëîæèë äðóãóþ èäåþ. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph Êðóç âíåñ çàêîíîïðîåêò, êîòîðûé ïðåäëàãàåò èñïîëüçîâàòü àêòèâû, èçúÿòûå ó çíàìåíèòîãî ìåêñèêàíñêîãî íàðêîáàðîíà Õîàêèíà «Ýëü ×àïî» Ãóçìàíà è äðóãèõ íàðêîáàðîíîâ, ÷òîáû çàïëàòèòü çà ñòðîèòåëüñòâî ñòåíû è óêðåïèòü áåçîïàñíîñòü àìåðèêàíñêîé ãðàíèöû. Ðå÷ü èäåò î ñóììå â 14 ìèëëèàðäîâ äîëëàðîâ, êîòîðûå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ÑØÀ ïðåäïîëàãàåò èçúÿòü òîëüêî ó «Ýëü ×àïî». Çàêîíîïðîåêò íàçûâàåòñÿ “Ensuring Lawful Collection of Hidden Assets to Provide Order Act” («Îáåñïå÷åíèå çàêîííîãî ñáîðà ñêðûòûõ àêòèâîâ äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïîðÿäêà») èëè ïðîñòî ELCHAPO. Ñåíàòîð Êðóç òàê ïðîêîììåíòèðîâàë â ïèñüìåííîì çàÿâëåíèè ñâîé çàêîíîïðîåêò: «×åòûðíàäöàòü ìèëëèàðäîâ äîëëàðîâ ïîéäóò íà ñòðîèòåëüñòâî ñòåíû, êîòîðàÿ ïîçâîëèò àìåðèêàíöàì ÷óâñòâîâàòü ñåáÿ áåçîïàñíî è áóäåò ïðåïÿòñòâîâàòü íåçàêîííîìó ïîòîêó íàðêîòèêîâ, îðóæèÿ è òîðãîâëå ëþäüìè ÷åðåç íàøó þæíóþ ãðàíèöó». Çàêîíîïðîåêò Êðóçà ìîæåò ñòàòü âûõîäîì äëÿ ïðåçèäåíòà Òðàìïà ïî ïîèñêó ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ äëÿ ñòðîèòåëüñòâà ñòåíû è âûïîëíåíèþ ñâîåãî ïðåäâûáîðíîãî îáåùàíèÿ. Ãëàâà âíåøíåïîëèòè÷åñêîãî âåäîìñòâà Ìåêñèêè çàÿâèë, ÷òî åãî ñòðàíà âîñïðèíèìàåò ñòåíó, êàê «âðàæäåáíûé àêò» è íå ñîáèðàåòñÿ çà íåãî

ïëàòèòü. Àìåðèêàíñêèé êîíãðåññ îòêëîíèë ïîïûòêó ïðåçèäåíòà Òðàìïà âêëþ÷èòü ôèíàíñèðîâàíèå ñòðîèòåëüñòâà ñòåíû â ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé çàêîíîïðîåêò î ðàñõîäàõ. Ïî ðàçíûì îöåíêàì ñòîèìîñòü ñòåíû âàðüèðóåòñÿ îò 25 äî 66,9 ìèëëèàðäîâ äîëëàðîâ. Ñàì æå ïðåçèäåíò Òðàìï ñ÷èòàåò, ÷òî ñòåíà îáîéäåòñÿ ÑØÀ íå áîëüøå, ÷åì â 10 ìèëëèàðäîâ äîëëàðîâ. Íî äåëî äàæå íå â äåíüãàõ. Ìíîãèå òåõàññêèå ðåñïóáëèêàíöû â Êîíãðåññå âûðàçèëè ïðîòåñò ïðîòèâ èäåè ñòðîèòåëüñòâà ñòåíû âäîëü þæíîé ãðàíèöû, ïðèçûâàÿ ïðåçèäåíòà èñïîëüçîâàòü áîëåå «öåëîñòíûé ïîäõîä» â îáåñïå÷åíèè áåçîïàñíîñòè ãðàíèöû. Îäíàêî ñåíàòîð Êðóç ïîääåðæèâàåò èäåþ ïðåçèäåíòà Òðàìïà. Ñîðåâíóÿñü ñ Òðàìïîì â ëèäåðñòâå â Ðåñïóáëèêàíñêîé ïàðòèè, Êðóç â ñâîå âðåìÿ òàêæå ïðåäëîæèë ïîñòðîèòü ñòåíó, ÷òî ïîáóäèëî Òðàìïà îáâèíèòü òåõàñöà â êðàæå åãî èäåè. Òåïåðü, êîãäà îáà ðåñïóáëèêàíñêèõ ëèäåðà ðàáîòàþò áîëåå ïëîòíî, êàæåòñÿ, ñåíàòîð Êðóç ìîæåò ïîìî÷ü ïðåçèäåíòó Òðàìïó âûïîëíèòü åãî ïðåäâûáîðíîå îáåùàíèå. Íàðêîáàðîí Ãóçìàí áûë ýêñòðàäèðîâàí èç Ìåêñèêè â ÑØÀ â íà÷àëå ýòîãî ãîäà è åìó ñðàçó æå áûëè ïðåäúÿâëåíû îáâèíåíèÿ Ìèíèñòåðñòâà þñòèöèè ÑØÀ. Ãóçìàí, êîòîðûé äîëãîå âðåìÿ âîçãëàâëÿåò îäèí èç ñàìûõ êðóïíûõ â ìèðå íàðêîêàðòåëåé, íå ïðèçíàë ñåáÿ

âèíîâíûì ïî 17 ïóíêòàì, âûäâèíóòûõ ïðîòèâ íåãî îáâèíåíèé. Íåêîòîðûå òåõàññêèå äåìîêðàòû ñêåïòè÷åñêè îòíåñëèñü ê çàêîíîïðîåêòó Êðóçà.  ÷àñòíîñòè, êîíãðåññìåí èç Ëàðåäî Ãåíðè Êóýëüÿðó íàçâàë åãî «ïîäõîäîì 14-ãî âåêà ê âûçîâó âåêà 21ãî». «ß öåíþ òâîð÷åñòâî ñåíàòîðà Êðóçà, – çàÿâèë Êóýëüÿðó – íî ïðîáëåìà ñî ñòåíîé íå ôèñêàëüíàÿ, à ôèçè÷åñêàÿ. Ýòî ñâÿçàíî ñ òåì, ÷òî ïðàâèòåëüñòâî èçûìàåò ÷àñòíóþ ñîáñòâåííîñòü, ïðè÷èíÿÿ ýêîëîãè÷åñêèé è ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé óùåðá. Íàì íåîáõîäèìî èíâåñòèðîâàòü â îñíîâàííûå íà ôàêòàõ ìåðû áåçîïàñíîñòè è äàòü âîçìîæíîñòü ïðèãðàíè÷íûì îáùèíàì ïðèìåíÿòü èíäèâèäóàëüíûé ïîäõîä».

Çàêîíîïðîåêò î áîðüáå ñ ãîðîäàìè-«óáåæèùàìè» – ýòî ïîáåäà òåõàññêîãî ãóáåðíàòîðà Ãðýãà Ýááîòòà

Òîðãîâûé ñïîð ìåæäó ÑØÀ è Êàíàäîé ìîæåò ñòîèòü äåíåã ïîêóïàòåëÿì íåäâèæèìîñòè â Äàëëàñå ÑØÀ óñòàíîâèëè òàðèôû íà êàíàäñêèå õâîéíûå ïèëîìàòåðèàëû äî 24 ïðîöåíòîâ. Ýòè ïèëîìàòåðèàëû øèðîêî èñïîëüçóþòñÿ àìåðèêàíñêèìè ñòðîèòåëÿìè. Íîâûé òàðèô ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ðîñòó öåí íà íîâîå æèëüå, êàê íà íàöèîíàëüíîì óðîâíå, òàê è â Äàëëàñå, â ÷àñòíîñòè. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph  íàøåì ãîðîäå öåíû íà íîâóþ íåäâèæèìîñòü ðàñòóò ñëèøêîì áûñòðî èç-çà âûñîêîãî ñïðîñà è íåäîñòàòêà ñòðîèòåëüíîé ðàáî÷åé ñèëû – çà ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ âûðîñëè íà 9 ïðîöåíòîâ. Ðåãèîí Äàëëàñà – Ôîðò-Óýðòà – îäèí èç ñàìûõ «ãîðÿ÷èõ» â ñòðàíå ðûíêîâ íåäâèæèìîñòè, è âûñîêèé òàðèô íà èìïîðòíóþ äðåâåñèíó íàïðÿìóþ ñêàæåòñÿ íà ñòîèìîñòè íîâîé íåäâèæèìîñòè â Äàëëàñå. Ïî äàííûì National Association of Home Builders (Íàöèîíàëüíîé Àññîöèàöèè ñòðîèòåëåé æèëüÿ), â ïðîøëîì

ãîäó äî 1/3 ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ áûëî èìïîðòèðîâàíî â ÑØÀ è äî 95 ïðîöåíòîâ ýòîãî èìïîðòà ïðèøëîñü íà Êàíàäó. Öåíû íà ïèëîìàòåðèàëû ñ íà÷àëà ãîäà óæå âûðîñëè íà 22 ïðîöåíòà – ïîñëå òîãî, êàê èñòåê 10-ëåòíèé äîãîâîð, êîòîðûé ðåãóëèðîâàë èìïîðò ïèëîìàòåðèàëîâ èç Êàíàäû. Ôåäåðàëüíàÿ ìåðà áûëà ïðèíÿòà â îòâåò íà æàëîáû ïðîèçâîäèòåëåé ïèëîìàòåðèàëîâ èç ÑØÀ íà òî, ÷òî Êàíàäà ýêñïîðòèðóåò ïèëîìàòåðèàëû ïî öåíå, íèæå âíóòðåííåé ðûíî÷íîé öåíû èëè ñòîèìîñòè ïðîèçâîäñòâà ïèëîìàòåðèàëîâ íà ðûíêå ÑØÀ.  îñíîâå òîðãîâîãî ñïîðà, êîòîðûé âîñõîäèò ê 1980-ì

ãîäàì, ëåæèò òîò ôàêò, ÷òî áîëüøèíñòâî êàíàäñêèõ ëåñîâ ïðèíàäëåæàò ãîñóäàðñòâó.  ÑØÀ æå áîëüøèíñòâî ëåñîâ íàõîäÿòñÿ â ÷àñòíîé ñîáñòâåííîñòè. Íîâûé òàðèô íà ïèëîìàòåðèàëû ñîâïàë ñî âðåìåíåì, êîãäà êîëè÷åñòâî íîâûõ äîìîâ â ðåãèîíå Äàëëàñà äîñòèãëî ñâîåãî ïèêà ïîñëå 2007 ãîäà, êîãäà ðûíîê íåäâèæèìîñòè ðóõíóë. Ñ áûñòðî ðàñòóùèìè öåíàìè íà æèëüå â Ñåâåðíîì Òåõàñå, òèïè÷íûé íîâûé äîì â Äàëëàñå – Ôîðò-Óýðòå ñòîèò íà 100 òûñÿ÷ áîëüøå, ÷åì äîì ñðåäíåé ñòîèìîñòè íà âòîðè÷íîì ðûíêå æèëüÿ. Òàêàÿ ñèòóàöèÿ äåëàåò ïðàêòè÷åñêè íåâîçìîæíîé ïîêóïêó íîâîé íåäâèæèìîñòè äëÿ æèòåëåé ðåãèîíà. Òàê, â 2010 ãîäó ïî÷òè 80 ïðîöåíòîâ äîìîâ, ïðîäàííûõ â Äàëëàñå, áûëè äîñòóïíû äëÿ ñåìåé ñî ñðåäíèì äîõîäîì. Ê êîíöó 2016 ãîäà äîñòóïíûìè ñòàëè òîëüêî 50 ïðîöåíòîâ íåäâèæèìîñòè.

Ïðîáüåòñÿ ëè êèòàéñêèé Huawei

íà àìåðèêàíñêèé ðûíîê? Ãëàâíûé àìåðèêàíñêèé îôèñ êèòàéñêîé êîìïàíèè-ïðîèçâîäèòåëÿ òåëåôîíîâ Huawei íàõîäèòñÿ â òåõàññêîì Ïëýéíî. Ïðîòèâ êîìïàíèè íà÷àòî ðàññëåäîâàíèå. Àìåðèêàíñêèå îôèöèàëüíûå ëèöà ïðîâåðÿþò, íàðóøàëà ëè êîìïàíèÿ çàïðåòû ÑØÀ íà òîðãîâëþ ñ Êóáîé, Èðàíîì, Ñóäàíîì è Ñèðèåé. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph  äåêàáðå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé îòäåë Ìèíèñòåðñòâà ôèíàíñîâ ÑØÀ, êîíòðîëèðóþùèé ñîáëþäåíèå ñàíêöèîíàëüíîé ïîëèòèêè ñòðàíû, ïðèñëàë ðóêîâîäñòâó êîìïàíèè ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé äîêóìåíò. Åùå îäíà ïîäîáíàÿ ôåäåðàëüíàÿ ïîâåñòêà áûëà îòïðàâëåíà Huawei â Ïëýéíî Ìèíèñòåðñòâîì òîðãîâëè ÑØÀ, êîòîðîå êîíòðîëèðóåò ñàíêöèè è ýêñïîðò òåõíîëîãèé. Îáà äîêóìåíòà çàïðîñèëè âñþ èìåþùóþñÿ ó êîìïàíèè èíôîðìàöèþ î ïîòåíöèàëüíîì ýêñïîðòå è ðåýêñïîðòå àìåðèêàíñêèõ òåõíîëîãèé íà Êóáó, â Èðàí, â Ñåâåðíóþ Êîðåþ, â Ñóäàí è â Ñèðèþ.

Huawei ÿâëÿåòñÿ òðåòüèì ïî âåëè÷èíå ïðîèçâîäèòåëåì ìîáèëüíûõ òåëåôîíîâ ïîñëå

àìåðèêàíñêîé êîìïàíèè Apple è þæíîêîðåéñêîé Samsung. Ó ðóêîâîäñòâà êèòàéñêîãî ïðîèçâîäèòåëÿ áîëüøèå àìáèöèè ïðåâçîéòè ôëàãìàíîâ, íî ïðè ýòîì êîìïàíèÿ íå ñìîãëà ïðîíèêíóòü íà àìåðèêàíñêèé ðûíîê, çàòî ïðî÷íî îñâîèëà ðûíîê Ñèðèè. Ñ Ñèðèåé ó ÑØÀ, êàê èçâåñòíî, î÷åíü íåîäíîçíà÷íûå ïîëèòè÷åñêèå îòíîøåíèÿ. È ïîýòîìó ñäåëêè ìåæäó Huawei è ñèðèéñêèìè êîìïàíèÿìè ïðèâëåêëè âíèìàíèå àìåðèêàíñêèõ ñëåäîâàòåëåé. Ïðîòèâ êîìïàíèè íå áûëè âûäâèíóòû îáâèíåíèÿ. Ïðè ýòîì àíàëèòèêè ïðåäïîëàãàþò, ÷òî ðàññëåäîâàíèå ìîæåò ïðèâëå÷ü âíèìàíèå àäìèíèñòðàöèè ïðåçèäåíòà Òðàìïà. Ïðè àäìèíèñòðàöèè íîâîãî ïðåçèäåíòà ôåäåðàëüíûå îôèöèàëüíûå ëèöà âñå ÷àùå ãîâîðÿò î ñàíêöèÿõ.

Huawei â îòâåòíîì çàÿâëåíèè óòâåðæäàåò, ÷òî êîìïàíèÿ ñîáëþäàåò âñå ïðàâèëà ýêñïîðòíîãî êîíòðîëÿ, ñàíêöèîííûå çàêîíû è ïðàâèëà ÑØÀ, ÎÎÍ è Åâðîïåéñêîãî Ñîþçà.  ÷àñòíîñòè, â çàÿâëåíèè ãîâîðèòñÿ, ÷òî «Huawei ïðèäåðæèâàåòñÿ âñåõ ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ êîíâåíöèé è âñåõ çàêîíîâ è ïðàâèë òåõ ñòðàí, ãäå êîìïàíèÿ ðàáîòàåò. Ýòî ÿâëÿåòñÿ êðàåóãîëüíûì êàìíåì ãëîáàëüíîãî îïåðàöèîííîãî ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ Huawei è ýòî – îäíà èç îñíîâíûõ öåííîñòåé, êîòîðîé ïðèäåðæèâàåòñÿ ðóêîâîäñòâî Huawei». Êîìïàíèÿ Huawei ïðîäîëæàåò ïðîáîâàòü ïðîáèòüñÿ íà àìåðèêàíñêèé ðûíîê, íàïðèìåð, ïðåäîñòàâèâ íà ðàññìîòðåíèå AT&T ÷èï äëÿ ìîáèëüíûõ òåëåôîíîâ. È ýòî ñòàëî ïåðâûì øàãîì òùàòåëüíîé ïðîâåðêè, êîòîðàÿ ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ ïåðåä òåì, êàê çàïóñòèòü òåëåôîíû Huawei íà àìåðèêàíñêèé ðûíîê. Íà ñåãîäíÿ òåëåôîíû áðåíäà Huawei íå ïðîäàþòñÿ ôèçè÷åñêè â àìåðèêàíñêèõ ìàãàçèíàõ, íî ïðè ýòîì èõ ìîæíî êóïèòü îíëàéí.

5À

ÊÐÀÑÎÒÀ È ÇÄÎÐÎÂÜÅ

Friday, April 28, 2017

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Íàóêà âûáèðàåò «êîñìåòèêó áóäóùåãî» íà îñíîâå ïåïòèäîâ Îò àâòîðà: Ïðè íàïèñàíèè ýòîé ñòàòüè áûëè èñïîëüçîâàíû ñëåäóþùèå ïóáëèêàöèè: ìàòåðèàëû Ñòàíèñëàâà Àðêàííèêîâà (arkannikov.livejournal.com), À.Ï. Ñîëäàòåíêîâ «Êàê èçáàâèòüñÿ îò ìîðùèí», äîêëàä «Òðàíñýïèäåðìàëüíàÿ äîñòàâêà àìèíîêèñëîò è áåëêîâ – ìèô èëè ðåàëüíîñòü?», ïóáëèêàöèÿ «Ïåïòèäíûå òåõíîëîãèè â êîñìåòèêå: òåíäåíöèè è ïåðñïåêòèâû» Òèéíû Îðàñìÿý-Ìåäåð è Åëåíû Ýðíàíäåñ.

Òåêñò Íàòàøè Ñèíåëüíèêîâîé. Ôîòî èç îòêðûòûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ Áëàãîäàðÿ òåõíè÷åñêîìó ïðîãðåññó, óñïåõàì íàóêè è ìíîãîâåêîâîìó îïûòó ìåäèöèíñêîé ïðàêòèêè áûëè ïîáåæäåíû ìíîãèå ñìåðòåëüíûå áîëåçíè, à ñðåäíÿÿ ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü æèçíè ëþäåé íåèçìåííî óâåëè÷èâàåòñÿ. Îäíàêî ïðîöåññ ñòàðåíèÿ îñòàåòñÿ àêòóàëüíûì è ïðîäîëæàåò èíòåðåñîâàòü è ó÷åíûõ, è ïðàêòèêîâ. Ïåðâûå ïðèçíàêè ñòàðåíèÿ îòìå÷àþòñÿ íà ëèöå, äàæå êîãäà âåñü îðãàíèçì íàõîäèòñÿ â õîðîøåé ôèçè÷åñêîé ôîðìå. Ïîñêîëüêó íèêòî íå õî÷åò âûãëÿäåòü íà ïÿòüäåñÿò ëåò, êîãäà ÷óâñòâóåò ñåáÿ äâàäöàòèëåòíèì, åñòåñòâåííî, ñèëüíî æåëàíèå ñîõðàíèòü ñâîå çäîðîâüå è ìîëîäîñòü êàê ìîæíî äîëüøå. Èìåííî ïîýòîìó ñîâðåìåííàÿ êîñìåòèêà íóæäàåòñÿ â ýôôåêòèâíûõ è àêòèâíûõ âåùåñòâàõ, êîòîðûå ðàáîòàëè áû â íèçêèõ êîíöåíòðàöèÿõ è äàâàëè áû íàãëÿäíûé ðåçóëüòàò ñ ìèíèìóìîì ïîáî÷íûõ ýôôåêòîâ. Íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü ïåïòèäíàÿ òåðàïèÿ êîæè ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñàìûì ïåðñïåêòèâíûì íàïðàâëåíèåì â êîñìåòîëîãèè, ñïîñîáíûì ïîâåðíóòü âðåìÿ âñïÿòü è ðåøèòü ñàìûå ñëîæíûå ïðîáëåìû. Èñòîðèÿ ñîçäàíèÿ ïåïòèäîâ óõîäèò â 1913 ãîä. Øâåéöàðñêèé âðà÷ Ïàóëü Íèõàíñ âïåðâûå ðåøèë îïðîáîâàòü ýìáðèîíàëüíûé ìàòåðèàë è ââåë óìèðàþùåé áîëüíîé ïðåïàðàò, ïîëó÷åííûé èç êëåòîê îâöû. Ðåçóëüòàò áûë îøåëîìëÿþùèì: æåíùèíà âûæèëà. Ïîñëåäóþùèå ãîäû áûëè ïîñâÿùåíû èçó÷åíèþ âëèÿíèÿ ýìáðèîíàëüíûõ êëåòîê íà îðãàíèçì ÷åëîâåêà. Ðåçóëüòàòû, ïîëó÷åííûå â õîäå èññëåäîâàíèé, ñîâåðøèëè íàñòîÿùèé ïåðåâîðîò â ìåäèöèíå ïîñëå òîãî, êàê ïîëó÷èëè îãëàñêó íà Ìåæäóíàðîäíîì êîíãðåññå ýíäîêðèíîëîãîâ. Ýìáðèîíàëüíûå êëåòêè ñòàëè ïðèìåíÿòü â ìåäèöèíå íà ïðàêòèêå. Îäíàêî äîëãîå âðåìÿ òàêîå ëå÷åíèå áûëî ïðåðîãàòèâîé ëþäåé áîãàòûõ è çíàìåíèòûõ. Òàê, ê ïðèìåðó, ýìáðèîíàëüíûå êëåòêè àêòèâíî èñïîëüçîâàëèñü ïðè ëå÷åíèè Øàðëÿ äå Ãîëëÿ è Ìàðëåí Äèòðèõ. Ê ñâîåìó óäèâëåíèþ, íà ôîíå óëó÷øåíèÿ çäîðîâüÿ âðà÷è çàìåòèëè ÿâíîå âíåøíåå îìîëîæåíèå. Ïîñëå ýòîãî Ïàóëü Íèõàíñ ïðîâåë ìíîãî ýêñïåðèìåíòîâ äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ñîçäàòü êëåòî÷íóþ

êîñìåòèêó. Îäíàêî ñïîñîáà êîíñåðâàöèè ïåïòèäîâ, êîòîðûé ïîçâîëèë áû ñîõðàíèòü âñå öåííûå ñâîéñòâà, îí òàê è íå íàøåë. Åãî îòêðûëè óæå ïîñëå ñìåðòè èçâåñòíîãî ïðîôåññîðà, ðîäîíà÷àëüíèêà íîâîãî

ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñâîåîáðàçíûì êîäîì, êîòîðûé äàåò ÷åòêóþ êîìàíäó íà çàïóñê òåõ èëè èíûõ ôèçèîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ â îðãàíèçìå.  ìåäèöèíñêîé è ýñòåòè÷åñêîé êîñìåòîëîãèè èñïîëüçóþòñÿ ðàçëè÷íûå

àíàëîãîâ. Ê òîìó æå, ñóùåñòâóåò âîçìîæíîñòü ñîçäàòü áîëåå êîðîòêèå, ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñî ñâîéñòâåííûìè äëÿ ÷åëîâåêà, íî òàêèå æå ýôôåêòèâíûå ïåïòèäû. À ÷åì ìåíüøå áóäåò ìîëåêóëà àêòèâíîãî âåùåñòâà, òåì ëåã÷å åé ïðîíèêíóòü ñêâîçü ðîãîâîé ñëîé êîæè. Ýòè ïåïòèäû-áèîìèìåòèêè äåéñòâóþò íà òå æå ôèçèîëîãè÷åñêèå ìåõàíèçìû, ÷òî è ñîáñòâåííûå ïåïòèäû îðãàíèçìà è ñïåöèôè÷íûì îáðàçîì

×òî òàêîå ïåïòèäû? Ýòî íîâûé âîçðàñò âàøåé êðàñîòû!

íàïðàâëåíèÿ – áèîðåâèòàëèçàöèè, ò.å. îìîëîæåíèÿ íà êëåòî÷íîì óðîâíå. Òîëüêî â 1970-õ ãîäàõ ó÷åíèêàì èçâåñòíîãî øâåéöàðñêîãî âðà÷à óäàëîñü «çàêîíñåðâèðîâàòü» ýìáðèîíàëüíûå êëåòêè. Äîêòîð Âàðáóðã, Íîáåëåâñêèé ëàóðåàò â îáëàñòè áèîëîãèè, äîêàçàë ýêñïåðèìåíòàëüíûì ïóòåì, ÷òî êóëüòóðà êëåòîê, ïðîøåäøàÿ òàêóþ îáðàáîòêó, ñîõðàíÿåò ñâîè îñíîâíûå ñâîéñòâà. Ïîñëå ýòîãî ïîÿâèëàñü ïåðâàÿ â ìèðå êëåòî÷íàÿ êîñìåòèêà, êîòîðàÿ â äàëüíåéøåì ïåðåðîñëà â î÷åíü êðóïíîå è ïåðñïåêòèâíîå íàïðàâëåíèå – äåðìàëüíûå ðåäóêòàíòû. Ïåïòèäû (ãðå÷.

– ïèòàòåëüíûé) – ñåìåéñòâî âåùåñòâ, ìîëåêóëû êîòîðûõ ïîñòðîåíû èç îñòàòêîâ àìèíîêèñëîò, ñîåäèíåííûõ â öåïü ïåïòèäíûìè (àìèäíûìè) ñâÿçÿìè –C(O)NH–. Ýòî ïðèðîäíûå èëè ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå ñîåäèíåíèÿ, ñîäåðæàùèå äåñÿòêè, ñîòíè èëè òûñÿ÷è ìîíîìåðíûõ çâåíüåâ – àìèíîêèñëîò. Ïåïòèäû ïîñòîÿííî ñèíòåçèðóþòñÿ âî âñåõ æèâûõ îðãàíèçìàõ äëÿ ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ ôèçèîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ. Ñâîéñòâà ïåïòèäîâ çàâèñÿò ãëàâíûì îáðàçîì îò èõ ïåðâè÷íîé ñòðóêòóðû – ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè àìèíîêèñëîò, à òàêæå îò ñòðîåíèÿ ìîëåêóëû è åå êîíôèãóðàöèè â ïðîñòðàíñòâå (âòîðè÷íàÿ ñòðóêòóðà). Ïåðâè÷íàÿ ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü ïåïòèäîâ

ïåïòèäû. Èõ êîä çàïóñêàåò ïðîöåññû åñòåñòâåííîé ðåñòðóêòóðèçàöèè êîëëàãåíà íà ôîíå àêòèâèðîâàííûõ ãèàëóðîíîâîé êèñëîòîé ôèáðîáëàñòîâ, èëè áëîêèðóåò âûðàáîòêó ïèãìåíòà è ñîâìåñòíî ñ êèñëîòàìè ðåøàåò ïðîáëåìû âîçðàñòíîé ïèãìåíòàöèè, èëè ïðèîñòàíàâëèâàåò ôóíêöèîíàëüíóþ àêòèâíîñòü ñàëüíûõ æåëåç, òåì ñàìûì â ñèíåðãèè ñ àäðåñíûìè ïðåïàðàòàìè, íàïðàâëåííûìè íà óñòðàíåíèå àêíå êîæè, áîðåòñÿ ñ íåãàòèâíûìè ÿâëåíèÿìè ïðîáëåìíîé êîæè è ìíîãîå äðóãîå. Ñàìûìè ðàñïðîñòðàíåííûìè ïåïòèäàìè, èñïîëüçóåìûìè â êîñìåòèêå, ÷àñòî íàçûâàåìîé â íàó÷íûõ êðóãàõ äåðìàëüíûìè ðåäóêòàíòàìè, ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñèãíàëüíûå ïåïòèäû àäðåñíîãî äåéñòâèÿ, íàïðàâëåííûå íà çàïóñê ïðîöåññîâ íåîêîëëàãåíåçà â îáùèõ ïðîöåäóðàõ è òåõíîëîãèÿõ, â äîñòèæåíèè ëèôòèíã-ýôôåêòà. Ìíîæåñòâî èññëåäîâàíèé ïîäòâåðäèëè âàæíîñòü öåëîãî ðÿäà ïåïòèäíûõ ñèãíàëüíûõ âåùåñòâ äëÿ êîæè. Ýòè ïåïòèäû ìîãóò âûðàáàòûâàòüñÿ â ñàìîé êîæå èëè ïîñòóïàòü â íåå ñ òîêîì êðîâè, íî â ëþáîì ñëó÷àå îíè ðåãóëèðóþò è ïîääåðæèâàþò ãîìåîñòàç êîæíîé òêàíè. Ïîýòîìó ìíîãèå ëàáîðàòîðèè èùóò è ðàçðàáàòûâàþò ïåïòèäû, ÷üÿ áèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ àêòèâíîñòü áûëà áû áëèçêà èëè äàæå áîëåå âûðàæåíà, ÷åì ó ïðèðîäíûõ

çàïóñêàþò ñòðîãî îïðåäåëåííûå åñòåñòâåííûå ïðîöåññû, íàïðèìåð, ñèíòåç êîíêðåòíîãî òèïà êîëëàãåíà â êîæå.

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå ïåïòèäû ìîãóò ôóíêöèîíàëüíî îòëè÷àòüñÿ îò ñâîèõ ïðèðîäíûõ ïðîòîòèïîâ. Íàïðèìåð, ìíîãèå ñèãíàëüíûå ïåïòèäû îáëàäàþò öåëûì ñïåêòðîì áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ àêòèâíîñòåé, äåéñòâóÿ ñðàçó âî ìíîãèõ íàïðàâëåíèÿõ è äàëåêî íå òîëüêî â êîæå. Áîëåå êîðîòêèå è óçêîñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííûå ïåïòèäû äåéñòâóþò òîëüêî â íóæíîì íàì íàïðàâëåíèè è íå âûçûâàþò íåæåëàòåëüíûõ ñèñòåìíûõ ýôôåêòîâ.  îòëè÷èå îò áîëüøèíñòâà ðàñòèòåëüíûõ è õèìè÷åñêè ñèíòåçèðîâàííûõ èíãðåäèåíòîâ, ïåïòèäû íå ñòîëüêî âìåøèâàþòñÿ â ïðîòåêàþùèå â êîæå ïðîöåññû, ñêîëüêî ïåðåçàïóñêàþò ôèçèîëîãè÷åñêèå ïðîöåññû, âîçâðàùàÿ èõ ê åñòåñòâåííîìó òåìïó, ñâîéñòâåííîìó ìîëîäîé è çäîðîâîé êîæå. Ïåïòèäû ïîääåðæèâàþò íà âûñîêîì óðîâíå àêòèâíîñòü êëåòî÷íûõ ñèñòåì. Ýòî îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî êîæà ëó÷øå çàùèùåíà, êëåòêè áîëåå óñòîé÷èâû ê íåäîñòàòêó êèñëîðîäà, äåéñòâèþ òîêñè÷åñêèõ âåùåñòâ è äðóãèõ ðàçðóøàþùèõ àãåíòîâ, à òàêæå óìåíüøàþòñÿ óæå èìåþùèåñÿ ìîðùèíû, êîæà ïîäòÿãèâàåòñÿ, óâëàæíÿåòñÿ è àêòèâíî ñîïðîòèâëÿåòñÿ ìíîãî÷èñëåííûì ôàêòîðàì ñòàðåíèÿ. Ïåïòèäû òàêæå ñïîñîáñòâóþò óêðåïëåíèþ êîíòóðîâ ëèöà, ïîâûøåíèþ îáùåãî òîíóñà êîæè, óêðåïëåíèþ êîëëåãàíîâûõ âîëîêîí. Ïåïòèäû ñîâåðøåííî áåçîïàñíû äëÿ îðãàíèçìà, îíè íå âû-

çûâàþò îáðàçîâàíèÿ àíòèòåë, ÷òî ìàêñèìàëüíî ñíèæàþò ðèñê âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ àëëåðãèè íà ïðåïàðàò.  íàøå âðåìÿ â ñîçäàíèå ïåïòèäíûõ êîñìåòè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ âêëàäûâàþòñÿ íåìàëûå èíòåëëåêòóàëüíûå ðåñóðñû. Ïåðåä òåì, êàê â ïðîäàæå ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ òî èëè èíîå ñðåäñòâî íà îñíîâå ïåïòèäîâ, ñàì ïåïòèä ïðîõîäèò ìíîãî÷èñëåííûå áèîõèìè÷åñêèå è êëèíè÷åñêèå èñïûòàíèÿ. Âñå âûøåïåðå÷èñëåííûå ôàêòîðû óêàçûâàþò íà òî, ÷òî ïåïòèäû ÿâëÿþòñÿ îäíèìè èç íàèáîëåå ïåðñïåêòèâíûõ êîìïîíåíòîâ êîñìåòè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ. Îñîáåííî âåëèêà ýôôåêòèâíîñòü ïðåïàðàòîâ, âêëþ÷àþùèõ ïåïòèäíûå êîìïîçèöèè ñ ðàçíûìè ñâîéñòâàìè è ìåõàíèçìàìè äåéñòâèÿ. Ìû â êîñìåòîëîãè÷åñêîì êàáèíåòå "Progect AntiAging" óâåðåíû, ÷òî ïåïòèäíûå òåõíîëîãèè ñìîãóò ðàñêðûòü ñåêðåò ìîëîäîñòè è êðàñîòû. Êîíå÷íî, áûëî áû çàìå÷àòåëüíî ïðîñòî íàíåñòè ÷óäåñíûé êðåì âå÷åðîì, à óòðîì ïðîñíóòñÿ íà 10 ëåò ìîëîæå. Ïîêà ýòî ìå÷òà, îäíàêî "Progect Anti-Aging" íàõîäèòñÿ â ïîñòîÿííîì ïîèñêå èíôîðìàöèè, êîòîðàÿ ñ êàæäûì äíåì ïðèáëèæàåò íàñ ê îñóùåñòâëåíèþ ýòîé ìå÷òû. Íàø êîñìåòîëîãè÷åñêèé êàáèíåò ïðåäëàãàåò öåëûé ðÿä ïðîöåäóð ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ïåïòèäíîé êîñìåòèêè. Ýòè ïðîöåäóðû äåìîíñòðèðóþò âèäèìûå ðåçóëüòàòû, ïðåäîòâðàùàÿ ñòàðåíèå êîæè ëèöà, ïîäòÿãèâàÿ, óâëàæíÿÿ è ðåãåíåðèðóÿ êîæó è ðàçãëàæèâàÿ ìîðùèíû. Äîáðî ïîæàëîâàòü â "Progect Anti-Aging": 5501 Independen-ce Pkwy, Suite 205, Plano, TX 75023 – â îôèñå äîêòîðà Àëåêñàíäðû Ìîðåëü. Òåë.: (972) 696-9241. Íàø âåá-ñàéò: www.ProjectAntiAging.com

ÍÅÄÂÈÆÈÌÎÑÒÜ

Íîâûé äîì òåõàññêèå ïîêóïàòåëè èùóò äîëüøå è òðàòÿò íà íåãî áîëüøå Æèòåëè Òåõàñà òðàòÿò áîëüøå âðåìåíè íà ïîèñêè ñâîåãî íîâîãî äîìà è ïðè ýòîì âêëàäûâàþò â íåãî áîëüøå äåíåã. Ïðè ýòîì, ñîãëàñíî äàííûì Íàöèîíàëüíîé è Òåõàññêîé Àññîöèàöèé ðèýëòîðîâ, ñðåäíèé âîçðàñò ïîêóïàòåëåé, âïåðâûå ïðèîáðåòàþùèõ ñâîé ïåðâûé äîì, äîñòèã 35 ëåò, ÷òî íà òðè ãîäà áîëüøå, ÷åì áûëî çà ãîä äî ýòîãî. Òåêñò The Dallas Telegraph Èíòåðåñíûé ôàêò, ÷òî òåõàññêèå äîìà ÷àùå âñåãî âïåðâûå ïðèîáðåòàþò ëþäè îäèíîêèå è íåòðàäèöèîííûå ñåìüè. Òàê, ñâûøå 60 ïðîöåíòîâ ïîêóïàòåëåé íåäâèæèìîñòè â Òåõàñå íå èìåþò äåòåé. Ëþäè, æèâóùèå â ãðàæäàíñêîì áðàêå, à òàêæå îäèíîêèå æåíùèíû è ìóæ÷èíû ñîñòàâëÿþò äî òðåòè ïîêóïàòåëåé. 20 ïðîöåíòîâ òåõàññêèõ ïîêóïàòåëåé – ýòî ëþäè îäèíîêèå.

Ïðåäñåäàòåëü Òåõàññêîé Àññîöèàöèé ðèýëòîðîâ Âèêè Ôóëëåðòîí ñ÷èòàåò, ÷òî «ïðîôèëü äîìîâëàäåëüöåâ â Òåõàñå ñòîëü æå ðàçíîîáðàçåí, êàê è ñàì øòàò, ïîñòîÿííî ðàñøèðÿþùèéñÿ ïî ìåðå ðîñòà ñïðîñà íà íåäâèæèìîñòü». «Â òî æå âðåìÿ ðàñòóùèå öåíû íà æèëüå, íèçêèå äîõîäû íàñåëåíèÿ è æåñòêèå ñòàíäàðòû êðåäèòîâàíèÿ ëèøàþò íåêîòîðûõ òåõàñöåâ âîçìîæíîñòè êóïèòü äîì», – çàìå÷àåò Ôóëëåðòîí. Ñðåäíÿÿ öåíà, óïëà÷åííàÿ â ñ÷åò ïðèîáðåòåíèÿ

äîìà â Òåõàñå, ñîñòàâèëà ñàìûé âûñîêèé ïîêàçàòåëü âî âñå âðåìåíà – 215 òûñÿ÷ äîëëàðîâ. Ñðåäíèé óðîâåíü äîõîäà ñåìüè â Òåõàñå – 94 òûñÿ÷è 300 äîëëàðîâ. Ïîêóïàòåëè ïëàíèðóþò æèòü â òîëüêî ÷òî êóïëåííîì äîìå, ïî êðàéíåé ìåðå, 10 ëåò. Îíè ïîòðàòèëè äî 2 ìåñÿöåâ, â ñðåäíåì, â ïîèñêàõ ñâîåãî äîìà è ïðîñìîòðåëè äî ýòîãî, êàê ìèíèìóì, 10 äîìîâ. Îá ýòîì ñâèäåòåëüñòâóþò ïîêóïàòåëüñêèå îïðîñû. Ïðèìåðíî 30 ïðîöåíòîâ ñäåëîê ñ íåäâèæèìîñòüþ â Òåõàñå ïðèõîäèòñÿ íà ïîêóïàòåëåé, âïåðâûå ïðèîáðåòàþùèõ ñâîé äîì. Èññëåäîâàíèÿ ðèýëòîðîâ òàêæå ïîêàçûâàþò, ÷òî ðàñòóùåå ÷èñëî òåõàñöåâ, âïåðâûå ïîêóïàþùèõ äîì, ïðèõîäèòñÿ íà íàöèîíàëüíûå ìåíüøèíñòâà, â òîì ÷èñëå 27 ïðîöåíòîâ – íà èñïàíîÿçû÷íûõ.

6À

ÏÀÌßÒÜ

Friday, April 28, 2017

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Âûæèâøàÿ â Æìåðèíñêîì ãåòòî  Äåíü Êàòàñòðîôû, êîãäà âåñü ìèð âñïîìèíàåò åâðååâ, ïîãèáøèõ â Õîëîêîñòå, èñòîðèÿ Æìåðèíñêîãî «çîëîòîãî» ãåòòî, ïî÷òè âñå óçíèêè êîòîðîãî îñòàëèñü æèâû, êàæåòñÿ ïðîñòî íåðåàëüíîé. Ãëàâîé ìåñòíîãî ñàìîóïðàâëåíèÿ ãåòòî áûë íàçíà÷åí äîêòîð Àäîëüô Ãåðøìàí, ñóìåâøèé íàëàäèòü ðàáîòó øêîëû, ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ìàñòåðñêèõ, ñèíàãîãè. Îá àäâîêàòå Ãåðøâèíå è î åãî ðîëè â ñïàñåíèè åâðååâ ðàññêàçàëà â Ìóçåå Õîëîêîñòà Äàëëàñà âûæèâøàÿ â Æìåðèíñêîì ãåòòî Ìóñÿ Ïëàñêîâèöêàÿ. Òåêñò è ôîòî Ëþäìèëû è Ñåðãåÿ Òàðàí, Ãîëîñ Àìåðèêè

 1941 ãîäó Ìóñå Ïëàñêîâèöêîé, â äåâè÷åñòâå Ôðèíêëåð,

Íó, è ïîòîì æèçíü áûëà î÷åíü òÿæåëîé. Ïàïà â ãåòòî ðàáîòàë, ìàìà íå ðàáîòàëà. Ìàòåðèàëüíî ìû æèëè òàê, êàê âñå æèëè. Äðóãîé ðàç è õëåáà íå

Ãåðøìàí – ôàêòè÷åñêè ñïàñëè Æìåðèíñêîå ãåòòî. Íå çðÿ Æìåðèíñêîå ãåòòî ñàìè åâðåè íàçûâàëè «çîëîòûì». Àäâîêàò Ãåðøìàí ñóìåë íàëàäèòü

Ïî ñëîâàì äî÷åðè ãåðîèíè, Ëþäìèëû Ìàðãóëèñ, â èõ ñåìüå ïîìíÿò î Õîëîêîñòå åäâà èñïîëíèëîñü 13 ëåò. Îíà ñ ðîäèòåëÿìè è áðàòîì æèëà â Æìåðèíêå Âèííèöêîé îáëàñòè è ó÷èëàñü â øêîëå. «Êîãäà íà÷àëàñü âîéíà – ýòî âñå áûëî òàê âíåçàïíî êàêòî. Âîøëè íåìöû, áûëè ïåðåñòðåëêè, áûëî âñå. Íó, à ïîòîì íàñ îãîðîäèëè îò äðóãèõ, òî åñòü åâðåè äîëæíû áûëè íàõîäèòüñÿ îòäåëüíî îò âñåõ – áåç ïðàâà âûõîäà íà äðóãóþ òåððèòîðèþ – íà ðóññêóþ òåððèòîðèþ. Òàê, ÷òî, êîíå÷íî, âî ìíîãîì ìû áûëè îãðàíè÷åíû.

õâàòàëî», – ðàññêàçûâàåò Ìóñÿ Ïëàñêîâèöêàÿ. Ãîðîä Æìåðèíêà âîøåë â ñîñòàâ Òðàíñíèñòðèè è ïîä÷èíÿëñÿ ðóìûíñêîé àäìèíèñòðàöèè, íî æåëåçíîäîðîæíûé óçåë îñòàëñÿ â ðóêàõ íåìöåâ. Êîìåíäàíò-ðóìûí, ìåñòíîå ñàìîóïðàâëåíèå, ñîñòîÿâøåå èç åâðååâ, è ïðåäñåäàòåëü – äîêòîð Àäîëüô Ðîäèòåëè ãåðîèíè

â íåì ðàáîòó øêîëû, ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ìàñòåðñêèõ, ñèíàãîãè. «Êîãäà âîøëè íåìöû, âîøëè è ðóìûíû. Ó íàñ áûë ðóìûí, î÷åíü õîðîøèé ÷åëîâåê, êîòîðûé çàíèìàëñÿ âñåé æèçíüþ, êîòîðîé ìû òàì æèëè. Íó, îí áûë î÷åíü âíèìàòåëüíûé, î÷åíü îïåðàòèâíûé. Ìîã ïîìî÷ü, ìîã ïîñîâåòîâàòü, îí äåëàë î÷åíü ìíîãîå äëÿ íàñ, – ïðîäîëæàåò Ìóñÿ. – Ïîòîìó ÷òî âñå-òàêè ìíîãèå åâðåè â äðóãèõ ìåñòàõ áûëè ðàññòðåëÿíû, à òî, ÷òî ìû îñòàëèñü æèâû – ýòî óæå ãîâîðèò î òîì, ÷òî îí ïðèëîæèë î÷åíü ìíîãî óñèëèé». Æìåðèíñêèì åâðåÿì íå òîëüêî ðàçðåøèëè ðàáîòàòü è çà ýòî ïîëó÷àòü åùå, ïóñòü íåáîëüøèå, íî äåíüãè. Èõ ëå÷èëè è ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè äåëàëè îïåðàöèè çà ïðåäåëàìè ãåòòî. Îòöó Ìóñè Ïëàñêîâèöêîé ñäåëàëè îïåðàöèþ è îòïðàâèëè íàçàä â ãåòòî íà ïîäâîäå. Îò òðÿñêè íà÷àëîñü áîëüøîå êðîâîòå÷åíèå. È òîãäà äåâî÷êà-ïîäðîñòîê ðåøèëàñü íà êðàéíþþ ìåðó. Âñïîìèíàåò âûæèâøàÿ â Õîëîêîñòå Ìóñÿ Ïëàñêîâèöêàÿ: «Êîãäà çàáîëåë ìîé îòåö – ýòî áûëè î÷åíü òÿæåëûå âðåìåíà äëÿ íàñ. Áûë ìîìåíò, êîãäà îí çàêðûë ãëàçà, è ãëàçà óæå íå îòêðûâàëèñü. Ìíå

Âûæèâøàÿ â Õîëîêîñòå Ìóñÿ Ïëàñêîâèöêàÿ òîãäà áûëî 14 ëåò. Òåððèòîðèÿ áûëà îãîðîæåíà, ÿ íå èìåëà ïðàâà âûõîäèòü. Íåäàëåêî îò íàñ (íó, ïðèëè÷íîå íåìíîæêî áûëî ðàññòîÿíèå) æèë âðà÷, è ÿ åãî çíàëà. È íî÷üþ, â 12 ÷àñîâ, ÿ ðåøèëà áåæàòü ê íåìó. Ïî äîðîãå ñòîÿëè íåìöû, îíè íàçûâàëèñü ïàòðóëüíûå èëè äåæóðíûå. Ïîäáåæàëà ê äîìó âðà÷à, íî íèêòî ìíå íå îòêðûë. ß ïîáåæàëà îáðàòíî. Áåæàëà ÿ òóäà è îáðàòíî, ïîäíÿâ ãîëîâó ââåðõ. È ÿ ãîâîðèëà ñ Áîãîì, õîòÿ äî ýòîãî ÿ íå âåðèëà â Áîãà. ß ïðîñèëà: «Ãîñïîäè, Ãîñïîäè, ïîìîãè ìíå, ÷òîáû ÿ âåðíóëàñü è çàñòàëà îòöà åùå æèâûì!». ß ïðèáåæàëà äîìîé, îí îòêðûë ãëàçà. È îñòàëñÿ æèâ. Ñ òåõ ïîð ÿ âåðþ â Áîãà».

Ïàìÿòü î ïåðåæèòîì æèâà â ñåðäöå íå òîëüêî Ìóñè Ìèõàéëîâíû... «Ìû î÷åíü ÷àñòî ñîáèðàåìñÿ è âñïîìèíàåì, – äåëèòñÿ äî÷ü Ìóñè Ïëàñêîâèöêîé, Ëþäìèëà Ìàðãóëèñ. – Ìàìà íàì ðàññêàçûâàåò î òåõ òÿæåëûõ äíÿõ, êîòîðûå îíè ïåðåæèëè âî âðåìÿ âîéíû, î ãåòòî. Îá èõ äðóçüÿõ, îá èõ ñîñåäÿõ, êîòîðûå ïîìîãëè èì âûæèòü».  äåíü ïàìÿòè æåðòâ Õîëîêîñòà â Ìóçåå Õîëîêîñòà Äàëëàñà (Dallas Holocaust Museum) Ìóñÿ Ïëàñêîâèöêàÿ âñòðåòèëàñü ñ âûõîäöåì èç Ïîëüøè Ìàêñîì Ãëàóáåíîì. Îí âûæèë ïîñëå íåñêîëüêèõ êîíöåíòðàöèîííûõ ëàãåðåé. È õîòÿ Ìóñÿ ïî÷òè íå ãîâîðèò íà àíãëèéñêîì, à Ìàêñ íå çíàåò ðóññêîãî, íî îíè äðóã äðóãà ïîíÿëè ñ ïîëóñëîâà, êîãäà ðå÷ü çàøëà îá èõ ñóäüáàõ. Ñóäüáàõ ëþäåé, âîçðîæäåííûõ ïîñëå Õîëîêîñòà.

Èçðàèëü îòìåòèë Äåíü Êàòàñòðîôû è ãåðîèçìà åâðîïåéñêîãî åâðåéñòâà Åæåãîäíî 27-ãî ÷èñëà ìåñÿöà íèñàí ïî èóäåéñêîìó êàëåíäàðþ (â ýòîì ãîäó îí âûïàë íà 23-24 àïðåëÿ) â Èçðàèëå è äèàñïîðå îòìå÷àåòñÿ Äåíü Êàòàñòðîôû è ãåðîèçìà åâðîïåéñêîãî åâðåéñòâà (íà èâðèòå – Éîì õà-Øîà âå õà-ãâóðà). Äàòà áûëà ïðåäëîæåíà ïåðâûì ïðåìüåð-ìèíèñòðîì Èçðàèëÿ Äàâèäîì Áåí-Ãóðèîíîì â ïàìÿòü î íà÷àëå âîññòàíèÿ ïðîòèâ ãèòëåðîâöåâ â Âàðøàâñêîì ãåòòî. Øëîìî Ãðîìàí, Âåñòè. Èçðàèëü ïî-ðóññêè. Ôîòî AFP Ýòîò íàöèîíàëüíûé äåíü òðàóðà ïðîâîçãëàøåí ðåçîëþöèåé Êíåññåòà Èçðàèëÿ îò 12 àïðåëÿ 1951 ãîäà. Ïðè óñòàíîâëåíèè äàòû íå îáîøëîñü áåç ñïîðîâ, íî â êîíöå êîíöîâ áûë âûáðàí äåíü ïðèìåðíî ïîñðåäèíå ìåæäó Ïåñàõîì è Äíåì Íåçàâèñèìîñòè. Áëèçîñòü ýòèõ äàò

24 àïðåëÿ ïðîçâó÷àëà äâóõìèíóòíàÿ òðàóðíàÿ ñèðåíà, âî âðåìÿ êîòîðîé âñÿ ñòðàíà çàìåðëà è ñòàëà ïî ñòîéêå «ñìèðíî». Ñèðåíà â ýòîò äåíü çâó÷èò ñ 1959 ãîäà. Òðàíñïîðòíûå ñðåäñòâà îñòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ, ïàññàæèðû àâòîáóñîâ è ïîåçäîâ ïîäíèìàþòñÿ íà íîãè, âîäèòåëè è ïàññàæèðû ìàøèí âûõîäÿò èç íèõ è âñòàþò ðÿäîì. Äàæå ìàëåíüêèå äåòè è èíâàëèäû ñòàðàþòñÿ ïðèíÿòü ïîñèëüíîå ó÷àñòèå â öåðåìîíèè.

Âî âðåìÿ òðàóðíîé ñèðåíû íà óëèöàõ Èçðàèëÿ ñèìâîëèçèðóåò òÿæêèé ïóòü åâðåéñêîãî íàðîäà ê âîçðîæäåíèþ ñâîåé ãîñóäàðñòâåííîñòè.  2017 ãîäó öåðåìîíèè ïàìÿòè æåðòâ Êàòàñòðîôû ïðîõîäèëè ïîä äåâèçîì «Âîññòàíîâèòü ÷åðòû èõ ëèö». 23 àïðåëÿ â èåðóñàëèìñêîì ìåìîðèàëüíîì êîìïëåêñå «ßä âà-Øåì» øåñòü ÷åëîâåê, ïåðåæèâøèõ Êàòàñòðîôó, çàæãëè ôàêåëû â ïàìÿòü î øåñòè ìèëëèîíàõ ïîãèáøèõ. Íà öåðåìîíèè âûñòóïèëè ïðåçèäåíò Èçðàèëÿ Ðåóâåí Ðèâëèí, ïðåìüåð-ìèíèñòð Áèíüÿìèí Íåòàíèÿãó è äðóãèå.

 èçðàèëüñêîì îáùåñòâå ñóùåñòâóþò ðàçíîãëàñèÿ ïî ïîâîäó äàííîé òðàäèöèè. Íåêîòîðûå óëüòðàîðòîäîêñû óêàçûâàþò, ÷òî ñèðåíà íèêîãäà íå ÿâëÿëàñü àòðèáóòîì èóäàèçìà, ñ÷èòàþò íåïðèåìëåìûì èñïîëüçîâàòü «÷óæäûå» îáû÷àè è ïîýòîìó íå âñòàþò ïîä çâóê ñèðåíû. Ïåðèîäè÷åñêè âûäâèãàþòñÿ ïðåäëîæåíèÿ çàìåíèòü åå äðóãèì ðèòóàëîì. Òåì íå ìåíåå, âî ìíîãèõ ñèíàãîãàõ â Äåíü Êàòàñòðîôû ïðîõîäèò îñîáàÿ ñëóæáà. Çàæèãàþò øåñòü ìåìîðèàëüíûõ ñâå-

÷åé â ïàìÿòü î øåñòè ìèëëèîíàõ æåðòâ Õîëîêîñòà, ïðîèçíîñÿò ïîìèíàëüíóþ ìîëèòâó «Èçêîð». Êðîìå òîãî, â íåêîòîðûõ îáùèíàõ çâó÷àò ìîëèòâà «Ýëü ìàëå ðàõàìèì…» («Á-ã, èñïîëíåííûé ìèëîñåðäèÿ...») è ñïåöèàëüíî ñîñòàâëåííàÿ ìîëèòâà â ïàìÿòü î ïîãèáøèõ â Êàòàñòðîôå. Ñðàçó ïîñëå ñèðåíû â Èåðóñàëèìå íà÷àëîñü âîçëîæåíèå âåíêîâ ê ìåìîðèàëó ó÷àñòíèêàì âîññòàíèÿ â Âàðøàâñêîì ãåòòî.  Êíåññåòå íà÷íåòñÿ òðàäèöèîííîå ìåðîïðèÿòèå «Ó êàæäîãî ÷åëîâåêà åñòü èìÿ», íà êîòîðîì çà÷èòûâàþòñÿ èìåíà æåðòâ ãèòëåðèçìà.  îãíå Õîëîêîñòà ãîðåëè öåëûå åâðåéñêèå îáùèíû, ñàìîáûòíûå êóëüòóðíûå ïëàñòû. Ãèãàíòñêèé, åäâà ëè âîñïîëíèìûé óðîí íàíåñåí ÿçûêàì, ëèòåðàòóðàì, ìíîãîâåêîâûì òðàäèöèÿì àøêåíàçñêèõ, ñðåäèçåìíîìîðñêèõ, êðûìñêèõ è äðóãèõ åâðååâ. Ïîäàâëÿþùåå áîëüøèíñòâî íîñèòåëåé ÿçûêîâ èäèø, ëàäèíî, êðûì÷àêñêîãî ïîêèíóëè ýòîò ìèð. Êíèãè è ïåðèîäè÷åñêèå èçäàíèÿ îñòàëèñü ïî÷òè áåç ÷èòàòåëåé, ñïåêòàêëè è ôèëüìû – ïî÷òè áåç çðèòåëåé… Ó ãîñóäàðñòâà Èçðàèëü, âûíóæäåííîãî ñ ïåðâîãî äíÿ ñ îðóæèåì â ðóêàõ áîðîòüñÿ çà ñâîå ñóùåñòâîâàíèå, íå ñðàçó äîøëè ðóêè äî ñïàñåíèÿ è âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ êóëüòóðíûõ öåííîñòåé ïîãèáøèõ îáùèí. Íî â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû èçðàèëüñêèå ãîñóäàðñòâåííûå è îáùåñòâåííûå îðãàíèçàöèè âåäóò áîëüøóþ ðàáîòó ïî óâåêîâå÷åíèþ è ðàçâèòèþ êóëüòóð, ñîçäàííûõ â äèàñïîðå.  èåðóñàëèìñêîì «Òåàòðîíå», â óíèâåðñèòåòå Áàð-Èëàí, â òåëüàâèâñêîì êîíöåðòíîì çàëå «Öàâòà» â ïðîãðàììó öåðåìîíèé Äíÿ Êàòàñòðîôû âêëþ÷åíû òåêñòû è ïåñíè íà èäèø. Âñå ðàçâëåêàòåëüíûå çàâåäåíèÿ, âêëþ÷àÿ ðåñòîðàíû, â Äåíü Êàòàñòðîôû çàêðûâàþòñÿ. Îäíàêî îáùåñòâåííûé òðàíñïîðò õîäèò, êàê îáû÷íî, ÷òîáû äîñòàâèòü ãðàæäàí â ìåñòà ïîìèíîâåíèÿ ïàâøèõ.

 Ìóçåå Õîëîêîñòà Äàëëàñà Ìóñÿ Ïëàñêîâèöêàÿ âñòðåòèëàñü ñ âûõîäöåì èç Ïîëüøè Ìàêñîì Ãëàóáåíîì

7À

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Friday, April 28, 2017

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Armenians Travel to Austin for Recognizing the Armenian Genocide.

Armenian Genocide Recognition Texas House Resolution 191 Approximately 50 Texas Armenians arrived at the State Capitol at 8:00 am on for the hearing on House Resolution 191 to recognize the Armenian Genocide and remained until its conclusion at 2:00 pm. After the hearing, we distributed literature to the 150 representatives and 30 senators at the Capitol, followed by a special screening of "The Promise" in the Capitol auditorium.

By Mihran Aroian, Austin, TX/ Photo by Maral Terzian Aznavour

Below is a photo of some of us with Rep. Scott Sanford, who sponsored the resolution.

He is standing in the back center of the photo in the hearing room. Our thanks to you and your staff, Rep. Sanford!

While listening to denialists was emotionally exhausting, many of us successfully refuted their points. One reliable source is optimistic of a favorable vote. Naturally, we will not know the outcome until the committee votes, which is likely early next week.

We have many, many people to thank for making yesterday possible. Please, let me know if I missed anyone - my arms are wide open with gratitude.

First and foremost, let us recognize Lucia Nazarian.

Because of her passion, conviction, and work with Rep. Sanford, she has been instrumental in getting Texas closer to recognizing the Arme-

nian Genocide. Brandon Aghamalian also deserves deep gratitude for his help and testimony, which was delivered with heart and precision.

Sincere thanks to ANCA's Haig Baghdassarian, who flew in on a red-eye flight from San Francisco. His help was invaluable to our preparation and,

because of it, everyone, including me, felt ready and organized. Many thanks to Emily Sample with the Holocaust Museum Houston, Bryan Ardouny with the Armenian Assembly, Taner Akcam with the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University, Ani Manoukian and Natalie Gabrelian with the AGBU, and Adam Bittner with Open Road Films. All of these amazing people and many others made yesterday a poignant day for the cause of truth.

Last but not least, a very big thank you to everyone who traveled to the Capitol; you came from all over the state and played a vital role in securing House Resolution 191!

Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Republican 33-4) Status: Introduced on January 26 2017 - 25% progression Action: 2017-04-24 - Left pending in committee Pending: House International Trade & Intergovernmental Affairs Committee 85R6921 BPG-D By: Sanford

H.R. No. 191 RESOLUTION

WHEREAS, During World War I, the crumbling Ottoman Empire began a systematic campaign to eradicate its Armenian population, which then numbered more than two million; and WHEREAS, Armenians and other minority populations had contributed to the prosperity of the once-mighty empire for centuries, but as its borders shrank and its influence diminished, ethnic tensions flared; after the Ottomans entered World War I, their armies suffered heavy losses to Russian forces in the Caucasus, and Armenians in the region were accused of aiding the Russian victory; on April 24, 1915, the government arrested several hundred Armenian intellectuals, who were later executed; Armenian soldiers were disarmed and transferred to labor battalions, in which they were worked to death or killed outright; and WHEREAS, In the spring and summer of 1915, under the guise of "resettlement," Armenians were driven from their homes in Armenia and Anatolia and herded through the Syrian desert to concentration camps; many of the deportees died along the way from hunger, thirst, and exhaustion, while others were massacred; by 1918, an estimated one million Armenians had lost their lives, and survivors endured tremendous hardships as refugees; and WHEREAS, The end of the war brought a temporary respite, but in 1920, the atrocities resumed until the ultimate collapse of the empire and formation of the Republic of Turkey; as many as 1.5 million Armenians perished and today, only 3 million live in Armenia, a country that covers no more than 10 percent of the ancient Armenian homeland, while the Armenian diaspora numbers 8 to 10 million in countries around the world, including the United States; and WHEREAS, In 1915, the governments of France, Great Britain, and Russia decried the slaughter of Armenians as "a crime against humanity"; American ambassador Henry Morgenthau, who led the humanitarian response, characterized the imperial deportation orders as "the death warrant to a whole race"; the persecution is considered genocide by most historians and has been officially acknowledged as such by numerous countries, among them France, Argentina, Greece, and Russia; this horrific event is a dark chapter in modern history, and the world must never forget the suffering of the Armenian people; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 85th Texas Legislature hereby recognize the Armenian genocide.

The Texas Armenians gather on April 24th at the State Capitol to support HR 191

How Kim Kardashian's Armenian roots are helping “The Promise” Much was made of Kim Kardashian’s sleek bob and curve-hugging vintage Versace dress at last week’s Hollywood premiere for “The Promise.” But beyond the glitz was the reason the reality star walked the red carpet, despite a case of the flu. “The Promise,” a historical epic that hit theaters, is the first big-budget feature film to document the atrocities of the Armenian genocide. It’s a topic that hits close to home for Kardashian.

By Amy Kaufman, LA Times/ Photo by AP As a girl, she often heard the story about how her great-greatgrandparents escaped death thanks to a message delivered by a boy who turned up at the family’s church with a letter in hand: “Everyone here is going to be killed. Go to Los Angeles, California.”

The Kardashians, believing the boy was a prophet, heeded his warning and left their native Armenia, traveling more than 7,000 miles to California in 1914.

“Everyone thought they were crazy,” the reality star says of her family’s migration, “and then months later everything happened.” On April 24, 1915, the Turkish government began systematically purging the Ottoman Empire of Armenians, leaving 1.5 million dead.

During those years, some Armenians were able to make their way to California like the

Kardashians. According to the most recent U.S. census data, Los Angeles County has more than 200,000 residents of Armenian descent — which is why so many in Los Angeles marched on Monday to commemorate the 102nd anniversary of the start of the Armenian Genocide. But their stories and those of the huge number that were killed are still not widely known.

In part that’s because Turkey has denied that the killings amounted to genocide, saying the deaths occurred during the chaos of World War I, and pointing out that many Turks were also killed between 1915 and 1917.

On Monday, President Trump called the killings “one of the worst mass atrocities of the 20th century.” But like every president except Ronald Reagan before him, Trump declined to use the term “genocide.” (Barack Obama used the term during his presidential campaign, but used the less direct Armenian phrase

Christian Bale and Charlotte Le Bon in The Promise

“Meds Yeghern” once he was in office, the same term Trump used on Monday.)

The movie industry has also been hesitant to tackle the politically fraught issue. Even Kirk Kerkorian, the Armenian American mogul who owned MetroGoldwyn-Mayer for 17 years, tried for years and failed to bring the story of his people to the big screen while he was alive. But before his 2015 death, Kerkorian put up a whopping $90 million to make “The Promise” with stars Christian Bale and Oscar Isaac. He died just as the film, written by Robin Swicord (“The Curious Case of Benjamin Button”) and directed by Terry George (“Hotel Rwanda”) was entering production.

Decades before Kerkorian took over the studio, MGM had plans for a Clark Gable movie that would tell the story of the massacre in an adaptation of Franz Werfel’s novel “The Forty Days of Musa Dagh.” But pro-

Kourtney Kardashian, from left, Kim Kardashian and Cher attend the premiere of "The Promise" in Los Angeles duction was scrapped after the Turkish government threatened retaliation.

“The Promise” faced its own struggle making it to the big screen. Just last September, when “The Promise” debuted at the Toronto International Film Festival — where a distributor was sought — the movie found itself ambushed by Internet trolls, traced to Turkish websites, who assigned the movie tens of thousands of one-star ratings on the Internet Movie Database.

“That was just validation that we needed to make the movie,” says Eric Esrailian, a UCLA physician who took over Kerkorian’s company, Survival Pictures, after the mogul’s death. “At some point, you have to stand up and speak the truth. Spinning an alternate reality has been done now for 102 years.”

Despite the Internet downvoting campaign, “The Promise” found a distributor in Open Road Films, which launched the movie in roughly 2,000 theaters to coincide with the Monday anniversary of the genocide. The movie follows a young medical student (Isaac) who travels to Constantinople. But just as he begins to delve into his studies — and fall for a local babysitter (Charlotte Le Bon) — he is identified as an Armenian and sent to a labor camp where he tries to

escape death while caught in a love triangle with the babysitter and an Associated Press journalist covering the genocide (Bale).

Kerkorian was insistent that the movie feature a romance so it didn’t end up feeling like a history lesson, Esrailian says.

“The love story was to make it accessible, because unlike the Holocaust and other more recent atrocities, there isn’t a baseline knowledge to build on,” he says.

“Some people say you trivialize a genocide movie with a love story, but it’s the first time people are being introduced — they want to detach themselves for a period of time and not be preached to.”

The romantic plotline is being heavily emphasized in the film’s trailer, which has been airing during episodes of “Keeping Up With the Kardashians.” The filmmakers are also trying to reach a broader audience through the support of A-list stars and celebrities. In addition to Kardashian and her sister, Kourtney, fellow Armenian Cher also attended the premiere, as did Leonardo DiCaprio and Sylvester Stallone. George and Amal Clooney hosted a tastemaker screening of the film in London earlier this month, and the actor is among dozens of stars who have filmed personal messages urging their fans to partake in

the #KeepThePromise social impact campaign. It's unclear how much of a difference the star power made, since the movie debuted with just $4.1 million over the weekend.

Still, with her 51.1 million Twitter followers, Kim Kardashian no doubt remains the film’s biggest marketing asset. (She’s already tweeted about the movie four times.) She has been vocal about the Armenian struggle for years, writing an essay for Time magazine in 2015 urging President Obama to use the word “genocide.” And when the Wall Street Journal ran a 2016 full-page ad paid for by Fact Check Armenia that denied the genocide, she posted a fiery response on her app calling the move “reckless, upsetting and dangerous.” Five months later, the Armenian Educational Foundation took out its own full-page ad in the New York Times featuring Kardashian’s impassioned essay.

“Growing up in Beverly Hills,” Kardashian says, “we never knew any other Armenians. So every time people would ask me, ‘What nationality are you?

Where do you come from?’ I would be so proud. My dad taught us ‘Family is everything.

Always know your heritage.’”

This is one reason her ethnicity has always been a big part of “Keeping Up With the Kardashians.” She and her family often eat Middle Eastern food from Glendale’s Carousel Restaurant, and the show followed her during her first trip to Armenia in 2015.

Though she has no living ancestors in the country today, Kardashian met dozens of people on that trip who knew her family. “The neighbors were like, ‘Oh, the Kardashians! We remember them!’” says the 36-year-old.

“They were told the Kardashians worked in these string-cheese farms and had two horse and carriages, which they said is equivalent to two private jets today.

And that the family was the only one in town who had a swimming pool. It was just so interesting to hear our history.”

“The Armenian community just really wants to be heard,” says Kardashian, who adds she’s taking her family to see the film in theaters. “I think it’s so important that people just acknowledge that something happened. Of course we can all get through it. We have no choice.

But when you’re not recognized for something, that is when you’re fearful it could happen again, and that’s what so scary.”

8À

Ç ÀÊ Î Í

Friday, April 28, 2017

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Ïðèîáðåòåííîå ãðàæäàíñòâî ÑØÀ ìîæíî ïîòåðÿòü Èììèãðàöèîííàÿ ðåôîðìà â ÑØÀ – íàðÿäó ñî ñòðîèòåëüñòâîì ñòåíû íà ãðàíèöå – ñàìûé îáñóæäàåìûé òîïèê. Êàêèå-òî çàêîíû è ðåãóëèðîâêè óæå èçìåíèëèñü, à êàêèå-òî òîëüêî æäóò ñâîåé î÷åðåäè. Íî åñòü òàêèå èììèãðàöèîííûå íîðìû, êîòîðûå ñóùåñòâîâàëè è ïðè ïðîøëîé è ïðè íûíåøíåé àäìèíèñòðàöèÿõ ÑØÀ, ðàçíèöà ëèøü â òîì, ÷òî øàíñ ðåàëèçàöèè èëè ïðèìåíåíèÿ ýòèõ çàêîíîâ ñåãîäíÿ ãîðàçäî áîëåå âûñîê. Òåêñò Ëþäìèëû Òàðàí. Ôîòî èç îòêðûòûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ Îêîí÷àíèå. Íà÷àëî â íîìåðàõ The Dallas Tele-graph îò 6 è 20 ìàðòà Íàïðèìåð, ïðè íåñîáëþäåíèè îïðåäåëåííûõ íîðì ñóùåñòâóåò øàíñ ïîòåðÿòü êàê

ñïèñêå: ïüÿíñòâî, èçìåíà, êðàæà, ìîøåííè÷åñòâî, ïðîñòèòóöèÿ è äàæå äâîåæåíñòâî. Ìîãëè áû âû ýòî ïðîêîììåíòèðîâàòü?

– Íàïðèìåð, äâîåáðà÷èå çàïðåùåíî â ÑØÀ çàêîíîì. È ýòî òî, ÷òî ìîæåò ïîìåøàòü âàì ïîëó÷èòü íå òîëüêî

ìîãó ïðåäñêàçàòü âñå, êàê èìåííî USCIS âûÿñíÿåò ôàêò äâîåáðà÷èÿ. Íàïðèìåð, åñëè äðóãàÿ æåíà ïîäàñò äîêóìåíòû íà âèçó è â åå àíêåòå ýòîò ÷åëîâåê áóäåò óêàçàí, êàê ñóïðóã, ïðàâäà ñðàçó æå îáíàðîäóåòñÿ. Èíîãäà èììèãðàöèîííîå âåäîìñòâî ïðîâîäèò ïðîâåðêó ëè÷íîñòè. Íó, à â íàøè äíè, ñàìûé ëó÷øèé èñòî÷íèê äëÿ ïðîâåðêè ëè÷íîñòè – ýòî ñîöèàëüíûå ñåòè ÷åëîâåêà. Ñîâñåì íåäàâíî áûëî îáúÿâëåíî, ÷òî Òàìîæåííàÿ ñëóæáà è ïîãðàíè÷íàÿ îõðàíà ÑØÀ, ñêîðåå âñåãî, áóäåò ñïðàøèâàòü îá àêàóíòå â ñîöèàëüíûõ ñåòÿõ òåõ ëþäåé, êîòîðûå ïðåáûâàþò â ÑØÀ. Ýòî äåëàåòñÿ äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû âûÿñíèòü, åñòü ëè ó ÷åëîâåêà ñâÿçè ñ òåððîðèñòè÷åñêèìè ãðóïïàìè.

Ñëó÷àéíîå èëè «ñïåöèàëüíîå» äâîåáðà÷èå ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ïîòåðå ñòàòóñà ïîñòîÿííîãî æèòåëÿ ÑØÀ è ê ëèøåíèþ ãðàæäàíñòâà ÑØÀ «ãðèí-êàòó», òàê è ïðèîáðåòåííîå àìåðèêàíñêîå ãðàæäàíñòâî. The Dallas Telegraph ïðîäîëæàåò ðàííåå íà÷àòûé ðàçãîâîð íà ýòó òåìó ñ óâàæàåìûì èììèãðàöèîííûì àäâîêàòîì èç Äàëëàñà Ëèçîé Øâàìêðóã èç þðèäè÷åñêîé ôèðìû Schwamkrug, Freshwater & Lopez.

– Ëèçà, â ïðîøëîì íàøåì ðàçãîâîðå Âû äàëè îïðåäåëåíèå òàêîìó èììèãðàöèîííîìó ïîíÿòèþ, êàê «ïîëîæèòåëüíûå ìîðàëüíûå êà÷åñòâà», êîòîðîå ó÷èòûâàåòñÿ ïðè ïîëó÷åíèè è «ãðèí-êàðòû», è ãðàæäàíñòâà. Ñóùåñòâóåò öåëûé ñïèñîê «èììèãðàöèîííûõ ãðåõîâ», êàê ÿ èõ íàçûâàþ, êîòîðûå íå ïîçâîëÿò ÷åëîâåêó ïîëó÷èòü ãðàæäàíñòâî. Ýòîãî ñïèñêà ïðèäåðæèâàþòñÿ îôèöåðû Ñëóæáû ãðàæäàíñòâà è èììèãðàöèè ÑØÀ (USCIS) âî âðåìÿ ïðèíÿòèÿ ðåøåíèÿ î âûäà÷å ãðàæäàíñòâà.  ýòîì

ãðàæäàíñòâî, íî äàæå è ñòàòóñ ïîñòîÿííîãî æèòåëÿ. Èíîãäà äâîåáðà÷èå – ýòî ñëó÷àéíûé ôàêò, êîãäà ëþäè äóìàþò, ÷òî îíè â ðàçâîäå, à, îêàçûâàåòñÿ, ÷òî íåò. Íî òàêæå ó÷èòûâàåòñÿ è ôàêò, êîãäà ó ÷åëîâåêà åñòü ëåãàëüíûé ñóïðóã/ñóïðóãà çà ïðåäåëàìè ÑØÀ, è ïðè ýòîì ÷åëîâåê ïðèåçæàåò â ñòðàíó è æåíèòñÿ/âûõîäèò çàìóæ óæå çäåñü è íà ýòîì îñíîâàíèè ïîäàåò äîêóìåíòû íà ïîëó÷åíèå ñòàòóñà ïîñòîÿííîãî æèòåëÿ. È ýòî íàçûâàåòñÿ «ïîëó÷åíèå ñòàòóñà ïîñòîÿííîãî æèòåëÿ ìîøåííè÷åñêèì ïóòåì».

– Êàêèì îáðàçîì Ñëóæáà ãðàæäàíñòâà è èììèãðàöèè ÑØÀ ìîæåò óçíàòü, ÷òî ó ÷åëîâåêà â äðóãîé ñòðàíå åñòü ëåãàëüíûé ñóïðóã/ñóïðóãà?

– Âî âðåìÿ ïðîâåðêè äîêóìåíòîâ òàêæå ïðîâåðÿåòñÿ è ôàìèëèÿ ÷åëîâåêà, ñêàíèðóåòñÿ íà ñîâïàäåíèå èìåí. Íà ñàìîì äåëå, ñóùåñòâóåò ìíîæåñòâî âàðèàíòîâ, ÿ äàæå íå

Òðàìï óâåëè÷èâàåò ÷èñëî èììèãðàöèîííûõ ñóäåé, ÷òîáû äåïîðòàöèè

ïðîõîäèëè áûñòðåå Óæåñòî÷åíèå èììèãðàöèîííîãî çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâà â ÑØÀ è óâåëè÷åíèå ÷èñëà äåïîðòàöèé íåëåãàëüíûõ èììèãðàíòîâ ïðèâåëî ê îáâèíåíèÿì àäìèíèñòðàöèè ïðåçèäåíòà Äîíàëüäà Òðàìïà ñî ñòîðîíû èììèãðàöèîííûõ àäâîêàòîâ, îäíàêî åñòü îäíà íîðìà, êîòîðóþ þðèñòû âîñïðèíÿëè î÷åíü ïîëîæèòåëüíî. Òåêñò Politico Ðå÷ü èäåò î íàéìå íîâûõ èììèãðàöèîííûõ ñóäåé. Äåëî â òîì, ÷òî â ÑØÀ äàâíî îòìå÷àåòñÿ äåôèöèò íà ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé ýòîé ïðîôåññèè, ÷òî ïðèâîäèò ê çàäåðæêå ðàññìîòðåíèÿ äåë î äåïîðòàöèè, ïðåäîñòàâëåíèè óáåæèùà è ò.ï. Íà äàííûé ìîìåíò áîëåå ïîëóìèëëèîíà èììèãðàöèîííûõ äåë íàõîäÿòñÿ â ñïèñêå îæèäàíèÿ, ïîêà äî íèõ äîéäåò î÷åðåäü íà ðàññìîòðåíèå. Êîëè÷åñòâî «ïîäâåøåííûõ» äåë çíà÷èòåëüíî âûðîñëî çà ïîñëåäíåå äåñÿòèëåòèå – îò 180 òûñÿ÷ â ñåðåäèíå 2000-õ ãîäîâ äî 542 òûñÿ÷ â 2017 ãîäó.  ñðåäíåì èììèãðàöèîííîå äåëî íàõîäèòñÿ íà ðàññìîòðåíèè â òå÷åíèå 677 äíåé, ñîçäà-

âàÿ ñèòóàöèþ, ïðè êîòîðîé ëþáîé ÷åëîâåê, íàõîäÿùååñÿ â ïðîöåññå äåïîðòàöèè, ìîæåò æäàòü ðåøåíèÿ ãîäàìè. Ýòî ñîçäàåò íåîáõîäèìîñòü èñêàòü ïóòè äåïîðòàöèè íåëåãàëîâ â îáõîä ñóäîâ, ÷òî è ñäåëàëà àäìèíèñòðàöèÿ Òðàìïà, ðàñøèðèâ ïåðèîä òàêîé äåïîðòàöèè äî 2 ëåò ïîñëå âúåçäà â ÑØÀ, õîòÿ ðàíåå îí îãðàíè÷èâàëñÿ íåñêîëüêèìè íåäåëÿìè.  íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ â ñòðàíå íàñ÷èòûâàåòñÿ 312 ñóäåé ïî âîïðîñàì èììèãðàöèè, ÷òî çíà÷èòåëüíî áîëüøå, ÷åì ãîä íàçàä, íî ïîïðåæíåìó íèæå íåîáõîäèìîãî óðîâíÿ. Áþäæåòíûé ïëàí Òðàìïà ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò âûäåëåíèå ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ íà 449 ñóäåé â 2018 ãîäó.

óçíàåò î äâîåáðà÷èè – ýòî àâòîìàòè÷åñêè ïðèâåäåò ê ïðîöåäóðå îòçûâà ñòàòóñà èëè ïîñòîÿííîãî æèòåëÿ, èëè äåíàòóðàëèçàöèè ãðàæäàíèíà è äåïîðòàöèè åãî/åå èç ñòðàíû íà îñíîâàíèè òîãî, ÷òî ñòàòóñ áûë ïîëó÷åí òàêèì ÷åëîâåêîì ìîøåííè÷åñêèì ïóòåì.

– È, åñëè ÿ íå îøèáàþñü, ýòî òàêæå ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ëèøåíèþ «ãðèí-êàðòû» è ãðàæäàíñòâà òåõ ðîäñòâåííèêîâ ýòîãî ÷åëîâåêà, êîòîðûå ïîëó÷èëè ñâîè äîêóìåíòû íà îñíîâàíèè äîêóìåíòîâ ýòîãî ÷åëîâåêà.

– Åñëè èììèãðàöèîííàÿ ñëóæáà çàõî÷åò ïîéòè ýòèì ïóòåì, òî ó íèõ åñòü âñå çàêîííûå îñíîâàíèÿ äëÿ ýòîãî. Ïîäâîäÿ èòîãî íàøåìó ðàçãîâîðó, ñòàòóñ ïîñòîÿííîãî æèòåëÿ, íà ñàìîì äåëå, íå ïîñòîÿííûé è íàòóðàëèçîâàííûé ãðàæäàíèí ìîæåò ïîòåíöèàëüíî ïîòåðÿòü ñâîå ãðàæäàíñòâî.

– Ñóùåñòâóåò ëè øàíñ, ÷òî î äâîåæåíñòâå ÷åëîâåêà èììèãðàöèîííàÿ ñëóæáà ÑØÀ òàê è íå óçíàåò?

– Ìîãó ñêàçàòü îäíî, êîãäà èììèãðàöèîííàÿ ñëóæáà ÑØÀ

Ñ 1 ìàÿ âûäàþò ãðèíêàðòû íîâîãî îáðàçöà: êàê îíè âûãëÿäÿò Ñëóæáà ãðàæäàíñòâà è èììèãðàöèè ÑØÀ (USCIS) íà÷àëà âûïóñê íîâûõ ãðèí-êàðò ñ ñèñòåìîé çàùèòû îò ïîääåëêè. Íîâûå êàðòû ñ óñîâåðøåíñòâîâàííîé ãðàôèêîé è äîïîëíèòåëüíûìè çàùèòíûìè ôóíêöèÿìè áóäóò áîëåå íàäåæíûìè, ÷åì êàðòû ñòàðîãî îáðàçöà. Òåêñò è ôîòî èç îòêðûòûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ Ðå-äèçàéí ñòàíåò ÷àñòüþ ïðîãðàììû ïî óñèëåíèþ êîíòðîëÿ ïî âûïîëíåíèþ èììèãðàöèîííîãî çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâà è áîðüáû ñ ìîøåííè÷åñòâîì, ãîâîðèòñÿ íà ñàéòå âåäîìñòâà. Ñðåäè îñîáåííîñòåé ãðèíêàðòû íîâîãî îáðàçöà: ôîòî âëàäåëüöà ñ îáåèõ ñòîðîí, óíèêàëüíàÿ ãðàôèêà è öâåòîâàÿ ïàëèòðà, èçîáðàæåíèå ñòàòóè Ñâîáîäû â ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî çåëåíûõ òîíàõ, ãîëîãðàôè÷åñêèå èçîáðàæåíèÿ. Ïðè ýòîì íà êàðòå áîëüøå íå áóäåò ïîäïèñè âëàäåëüöà è îïòè÷åñêîé ïîëîñû íà îáîðîòå. Íåñìîòðÿ íà èçìåíåíèå äèçàéíà, ïðàâèëà âûäà÷è ãðèí-êàðò îñòàþòñÿ ïðåæíèìè. Íåêîòîðûå ãðèí-êàðòû è EAD, âûäàííûå ïîñëå 1 ìàÿ 2017 ãîäà, ìîãóò âñå åùå èìåòü ñòàðûé äèçàéí, ïî-

ñêîëüêó USCIS ïðîäîëæèò èñïîëüçîâàòü ñóùåñòâóþùèé êàðòî÷íûé ôîíä, ïîêà òåêóùèå çàïàñû óæå îòïå÷à-

òàííûõ êàðòî÷åê íå áóäóò èñ÷åðïàíû. Ãðèí-êàðòû è EAD êàê ñóùåñòâóþùåãî, òàê è íîâîãî äèçàéíà áóäóò äåéñòâèòåëüíûìè äî èñòå÷åíèÿ ñðîêà äåéñòâèÿ, óêàçàííîãî íà äîêóìåíòå. Îáå âåðñèè äîêóìåíòîâ ïðèåìëåìû äëÿ çàïîëíåíèÿ ôîðì, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ ðàáîòîé èëè ïðåáûâàíèåì â ÑØÀ. Íà íåêîòîðûõ ãðèí-êàðòàõ

ñòàðîãî îáðàçöà íå óêàçàí ñðîê äåéñòâèÿ, íî îíè òàêæå îñòàþòñÿ â ñèëå. Âëàäåëüöû ãðèí-êàðò áåç ñðîêà äåéñòâèÿ ìîãóò ïîäàòü çàÿâêó íà çàìåíó êàðòû, íà êîòîðîé îí áóäåò óêàçàí. Ïîëó÷åíèå íîâîé êàðòû óìåíüøàåò âåðîÿòíîñòü ìîøåííè÷åñòâà èëè ôàëüñèôèêàöèé â ñëó÷àå óòåðè èëè êðàæè äîêóìåíòà.

Òàê âûãëÿäèò íîâàÿ ãðèí-êàðòà

Ñåìü ôàêòîâ î âèçå H-1B Ïðåçèäåíò Äîíàëüä Òðàìï ðåøèë ïåðåñìîòðåòü âèçîâóþ ïðîãðàììó H-1B, áëàãîäàðÿ êîòîðîé êîìïàíèè â ÑØÀ çà÷àñòóþ íàíèìàþò èíîñòðàííûõ ðàáîòíèêîâ. Îæèäàåòñÿ, ÷òî ïåðåñìîòð âèçîâûõ óñëîâèé ïîâëèÿåò íà ñëîæíîñòü ïîëó÷åíèÿ ýòîé êàòåãîðèè âèçû. Òåêñò Pew Research Center Ñîãëàñíî äàííûì Pew Research Center, â ïåðèîä ñ 2001 ïî 2015 ãîäû áûëî âûäàíî îêîëî 1,8 ìèëëèîíîâ âèç H-1B. Ïðîãðàììà ïîçâîëÿåò èíîñòðàíöàì, êàê ïðàâèëî, ñ âûñøèì îáðàçîâàíèåì, ðàáîòàòü â ÑØÀ íà âðåìåííîé îñíîâå. Ðàáîòîäàòåëè ïîëó÷àþò âîçìîæíîñòü îòïðàâèòü çàÿâêó íà ó÷àñòèå â âèçîâîé ïðîãðàììå ñ àïðåëÿ åæåãîä-

íî. Åñëè êîëè÷åñòâî çàÿâîê ïðåâûøàåò ãîäîâóþ íîðìó, óñòàíîâëåííóþ Êîíãðåññîì â òå÷åíèå ïåðâûõ ïÿòè ðàáî÷èõ äíåé àïðåëÿ, âèçû âûäàþòñÿ ÷åðåç ñèñòåìó ëîòåðåè. Ìû ïðåäëàãàåì âàøåìó âíèìàíèþ 7 ôàêòîâ î âèçå H-1B, î êîòîðûõ âû ìîãëè íå çíàòü.

1. Ñ 2005 ãîäà ÷èñëî âèç òèïà H-1B, êîòîðûå ÑØÀ ìîãóò âûäàòü â ãîä, îãðàíè-

÷åíî 65 òûñÿ÷àìè. Äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ êâîòà – 20 òûñÿ÷ âèç äëÿ èíîñòðàííûõ ñïåöèàëèñòîâ, äèïëîìèðîâàííûõ â ÑØÀ. Ñòîèìîñòü îäíîé òàêîé âèçû äëÿ ðàáîòîäàòåëÿ êîëåáëåòñÿ îò $1 710 äî $6 460.

2.  ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû ðàáîòíèêè ñ âèçîé H-1B ïîëüçóþòñÿ ñïðîñîì. ×èñëî çàïðîñîâ íà âèçó âûðîñëî ñî 124 òûñÿ÷ â 2014 ãîäó äî 236 òûñÿ÷ â 2017 ãîäó.

3. Óíèâåðñèòåòû è êîëëåäæè, íåêîììåð÷åñêèå îðãàíèçàöèè è ãîñóäàðñòâåííûå íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèå ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ îñâîáîæäàþòñÿ îò âèçîâûõ êâîò. Íà íèõ ïðèõîäèòñÿ 10% ïîëó÷åííûõ âèç H-1B. 4. Áîëåå ïîëîâèíû âñåõ âûäàííûõ âèç H-1B ïîëó÷è-

ëè ãðàæäàíå Èíäèè – 50,5%. Íà âòîðîì ìåñòå Êèòàé – 9,7%. Äàëåå ñëåäóþò Êàíàäà ñ 3,8%, Ôèëèïïèíû ñ 3% è Þæíàÿ Êîðåÿ ñ 2,8%.

5. Áîëåå ïîëîâèíû âûäàííûõ âèç ïðèõîäèëîñü íà ðàáîòîäàòåëåé 4 øòàòîâ: Êàëèôîðíèè – 17,7%, ÍüþÄæåðñè – 14%, Òåõàñà – 12,2%, Íüþ-Éîðêà – 7,2%.

6. Îêîëî 64% âñåõ çàïðîñîâ íà âèçû H-1B áûëè îò ñïåöèàëèñòîâ â îáëàñòè íàóêè, òåõíîëîãèè, èíæåíåðèè è ìàòåìàòèêè.

7. Îäèí èç 4 çàïðîñîâ íà âèçó H-1B ïðèõîäèòñÿ íà êàíäèäàòîâ ñ ìëàäøåé àêàäåìè÷åñêîé ñòåïåíüþ, íåñìîòðÿ íà òðåáîâàíèÿ èìåòü ñòåïåíü áàêàëàâðà èëè âûøå.

9À

ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ

Friday, April 28, 2017

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Êàëåíäàðü êóëüòóðíûõ ñîáûòèé Áîëüøîãî Äàëëàñà c 8 ïî 22 ìàÿ ÒEXAS WINE JOURNAL ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÒÅÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÓÞ ÂÑÒÐÅ×Ó ÍÀ ÒÅÌÓ ÒÅÕÀÑÑÊÈÕ ÂÈÍ (ÒEXAS WINE JOURNAL PRESENTS TEXAS WINE TALK & TASTING) The Texas Wine Journal ïðåäñòàâëÿåò òåìàòè÷åñêóþ âñòðå÷ó íà âèííóþ òåìó. Òàêæå â ïðîãðàììå – èíòåðàêòèâíàÿ è îáðàçîâàòåëüíàÿ äåãóñòàöèÿ òåõàññêèõ âèí. Ãîñòÿì áóäåò ïðåäëîæåíà «ñëåïàÿ» äåãóñòàöèÿ ëó÷øèõ òåõàññêèõ âèí ïî âåðñèè æóðíàëà The Texas Wine Journal â ñðàâíåíèè ñ ÷åòûðüìÿ ëó÷øèìè ìèðîâûìè áðåíäàìè âèí. Âî âðåìÿ áåñåäû áóäåò èäòè ðå÷ü î ðåãèîíàõ âûðàùèâàíèÿ âèíîãðàäà â Òåõàñå, î ñîðòàõ âèíîãðàäà è æèòåëÿõ Òåõàñà, çàíèìàþùèõñÿ âèíîäåëü÷åñêîé îòðàñëüþ. Äàòû âñòðå÷ – 10 ìàÿ, 9 àâãóñòà è 8 íîÿáðÿ â 7 ÷àñîâ âå÷åðà. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà – 25 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Whole Foods Park Lane, 8190 Park Ln. #351, Dallas, TX 75231. Òåë.: (214) 342-4850. ÑÈÌÔÎÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÎÐÊÅÑÒÐ ÀÐËÈÍÃÒÎÍÀ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÏÈÀÍÈÑÒÀ ÀÍÒÎÍÈÎ ÄÈ ÊÐÈÑÒÎÔÀÍÎ (SYMPHONY ARLINGTON PRESENTS ANTONIO DI CRISTOFANO) Ñèìôîíè÷åñêèé îðêåñòð Àðëèíãòîíà ïðîäîëæàåò ñâîé ñåçîí 2016-2017 ãîäà "Goes Wild!", ïðåäñòàâëÿÿ âûñòóïëåíèå îäíîãî èç ëó÷øèõ èòàëüÿíñêèõ ïèàíèñòîâ íàøåãî âðåìåíè Àíòîíèî äè Êðèñòîôàíî. Ïðîçâó÷àò ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ Ðàõìàíèíîâà Êîíöåðò äëÿ ôîðòåïèàíî ¹ 2 cè ìèíîð, Âàãíåðà «Íþðíáåðãñêèå ìåéñòåðçèíãåðû», Äåáþññè «Ïîñëåïîëóäåííûé îòäûõ ôàâíà» è Øîñòàêîâè÷à – ìóçûêà èç «Îâîäà». Êîíöåðò ñîñòîèòñÿ 11 ìàÿ â 7.30 âå÷åðà. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà – îò 17 äî 47 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Arlington Music Hall, 224 N. Center St., Arlington, TX 76011. Òåë.: (817) 385-0484. ÑÈÌÔÎÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÎÐÊÅÑÒÐ ÔÎÐÒ-ÓÝÐÒÀ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÑÈÌÔÎÍÈÞ ÈÇ «ÍÎÂÎÃÎ ÑÂÅÒÀ» ÄÂÎÐÆÀÊÀ (DVORAK'S NEW WORLD SYMPHONY)  çàâåðøåíèè ñåçîíà 20162017 ãîäà Ñèìôîíè÷åñêîãî îðêåñòðà Ôîðò-Óýðòà ïèàíèñò Âàäèì Õîëîäåíêî äàñò çàêëþ÷èòåëüíûé êîíöåðò, êàê ìóçûêàíò-ïàðòíåð. Õîëîäåíêî

èñïîëíèò ôîðòåïèàííûé êîíöåðò Ïðîêîôüåâà ¹3 – ïðîèçâåäåíèå, èçâåñòíîå ñâîåé ñòðåìèòåëüíîé ëèðè÷íîñòüþ è îñòðûìè äèññîíàíñàìè. Òàêæå â ïðîãðàììå: äîëãîæäàííàÿ Ñèìôîíèÿ Äâîðæàêà ¹ 9 («Èç Íîâîãî Ñâåòà») è ïèðîòåõíè÷åñêàÿ Ïðàçäíè÷íàÿ Óâåðòþðà Øîñòàêîâè÷à. Äàòû è âðåìÿ êîíöåðòîâ: c 12 ïî 14 ìàÿ â 2 ÷àñà äíÿ èëè â 7.30 âå÷åðà – â çàâèñèìîñòè îò äíÿ íåäåëè. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà: îò 23 äî 88 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Bass Performance Hall, 525 Commerce St., Fort Worth, TX 76102. Òåë.: (817) 665-6000. ÁÎÒÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÀÄ ÄÀËËÀÑÀ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÇÈÌÁÀÁÂÈÉÑÊÈÅ ÑÊÓËÜÏÒÓÐÛ (DALLAS ARBORETUM AND BOTANICAL GARDEN PRESENTS "ZIMSCULPT") "ZimSculpt" – ýòî âñåìèðíî èçâåñòíàÿ âûñòàâêà ñîâðåìåííûõ çèìáàáâèéñêèõ êàìåííûõ ñêóëüïòóð.  Áîòàíè÷åñêîì ñàäó âûñòàâëåíî ñâûøå 200 ñêóëüïòóð. Ýòî ñàìàÿ êðóïíàÿ êîëëåêöèÿ ïîäîáíîãî èñêóññòâà, êîãäà-ëèáî ñîáèðàâøàÿñÿ â ÑØÀ. Ñàìàÿ èçâåñòíàÿ ñêóëüïòóðà êîëëåêöèè – Øîíà. Íåêîòîðûå ýêñïîíàòû äîñòèãàþò ðàçìåðîâ äî ñåìè ôóòîâ. Îíè âûðåçàíû âðó÷íóþ èç êàìíÿ è ÷àñòî âåñÿò òîííû. Òàêæå ãîñòÿì Áîòàíè÷åñêîãî ñàäà áóäóò ïðåäëîæåíû ìàñòåð-êëàññû äâóõ ñêóëüïòîðîâ èç Çèìáàáâå.  Pecan Grove Market Place ìîæíî áóäåò ëè÷íî ïîïðîáîâàòü èñêóññòâî ðåçêè ïî êàìíþ è ïðèîáðåñòè ðàáîòû êàìåííûõ äåë ìàñòåðîâ. Âûñòàâêà áóäåò ðàáîòàòü åæåäíåâíî, íà÷èíàÿ ñ 9 ÷àñîâ óòðà, äî 31 èþëÿ. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà – 15 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden, 8525 Garland Rd., Dallas, TX 75218. ÌÓÇÅÉ ÅÑÒÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÕ ÍÀÓÊ È ÇÀÏÎÂÅÄÍÈÊ ÄÈÊÎÉ ÏÐÈÐÎÄÛ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÏÒÈ×ÜÞ ÏÐÎÃÓËÊÓ ÂÎ ÂÒÎÐÓÞ ÑÓÁÁÎÒÓ (HEARD NATURAL SCIENCE MUSEUM & WILDLIFE SANCTUARY PRESENTS SECOND SATURDAY BIRD WALK) Âîçìîæíîñòü áîëüøå óçíàòü î ïòèöàõ åñòü ó òåõ, êòî ïðèñîåäèíèòñÿ ê ñóááîòíèì ïðîãóëêàì 13 ìàÿ è 10 èþíÿ, îðãàíèçîâàííûì Ìóçååì åñòåñòâåííûõ íàóê è çàïîâåäíèêîì

äèêîé ïðèðîäû. Ïîëóòîðà÷àñîâûå ïðîãóëêè ìîãóò áûòü óâåëè÷åíû ïî âðåìåíè, ïî æåëàíèþ ó÷àñòíèêîâ. Ïîäðîáíîñòè – íà www.heardmuseum.org/ birding. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà – äî 11 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Heard Natural Science Museum & Wildlife, 1 Nature Place, McKinney, TX 75069. Òåë.: (972) 562-5566.

PARK PRESENTS MOTHER’S DAY) Ïðèãëàñèòå âàøèõ ìàì íà ëîøàäèíûå ñêà÷êè ïî ñëó÷àþ Äíÿ Ìàòåðè. 14 ìàÿ, íà÷èíàÿ ñ 1.30 äíÿ, ó ãîñòåé ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ áóäåò øàíñ âûèãðàòü ïðèç. Îðãàíèçàòîðû îáåùàþò ðîçûãðûø áîëüøîãî êîëè÷åñòâà ïðèçîâ. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà – îò 5 äî 27 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Lone Star

Gardens, 3601 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd., Dallas, TX 75210. Òåë.: (214) 428-7476. ÌÓÇÅÉ ÍÀ ØÅÑÒÎÌ ÝÒÀÆÅ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÂÑÒÐÅ×Ó ÑÎ ÑÒÈÂÅÍÎÌ ÊÅÍÍÅÄÈ ÑÌÈÒÎÌ È ÄÓÃËÀÑÎÌ ÁÐÈÍÊËÈ (SIXTH FLOOR MUSEUM PRESENTS STEPHEN

19 ìàÿ ñ êîíöåðòîì â Äàëëàñ âîçâðàùàþòñÿ "Celtic Woman" ÑÈÌÔÎÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÎÐÊÅÑÒÐ ÄÀËËÀÑÀ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÊÎÍÖÅÐÒ ÄËß ÄÅÒÅÉ («DALLAS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA PRESENTS MOZART’S MAGNIFICENT VOYAGE)  ðàìêàõ ñâîåé äåòñêîé êëàññè÷åñêîé ñåðèè Ñèìôîíè÷åñêèé îðêåñòð Äàëëàñà 13 ìàÿ â 11 ÷àñîâ óòðà ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ìóçûêó Ìîöàðòà â ïðîãðàììå "Magnificent Voyage". Àäðåñ: Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center, 2301 Flora St., Dallas, TX 75201. Òåë.: (214) 849-4376. ÏÀÐÊ LONE STAR ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÏÐÀÇÄÍÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÄÍß ÌÀÒÅÐÈ (LONE STAR

Park, 1000 Lone Star Pkwy., Grand Prairie, TX 75050. Òåë.: (972) 263-7223.

TEXAS DISCOVERY GARDENS ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÞÒ ÊÎÍÖÅÐÒ È ÂÛÏÓÑÊÀÍÈÅ ÁÀÁÎ×ÅÊ ÏÎ ÑËÓ×ÀÞ ÄÍß ÌÀÒÅÐÈ (TEXAS DISCOVERY GARDENS PRESENTS MOTHER'S DAY CONCERT & BUTTERFLY RELEASE) 14 ìàÿ â 2 ÷àñà äíÿ Texas Discovery Gardens ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñâîé åæåãîäíûé êîíöåðò Æåíñêîãî õîðà Äàëëàñà ïî ñëó÷àþ Äíÿ Ìàòåðè. Îðãàíèçàòîðû îáåùàþò îñîáåííî êðàñî÷íûé ôèíàë. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà – 20 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Texas Discovery

KENNEDY SMITH AND DOUGLAS BRINKLEY) 16 ìàÿ â 6 ÷àñîâ âå÷åðà â ÷åñòü ñòîëåòèÿ ñî äíÿ ðîæäåíèÿ ïðåçèäåíòà Äæîíà Ô. Êåííåäè â Ìóçåå íà Øåñòîì ýòàæå áóäåò ïðîâåäåíà âñòðå÷à ñ ïëåìÿííèêîì ïðåçèäåíòà Êåííåäè, Ñòèâåíîì Êåííåäè Ñìèòîì è èñòîðèêîì Äóãëàñîì Áðèíêëè. Ìîäåðàòîð âñòðå÷è – Ðåíà Ïåäåðñîí. Êåííåäè Ñìèò (ñòàðøèé ñûí åäèíñòâåííîãî âûæèâøåãî ðîäñòâåííèêà ïðåçèäåíòà Êåííåäè – ñåñòðû Äæèí Êåííåäè Ñìèò) è Áðèíêëè ïðèåäóò â Äàëëàñ, ÷òîáû îáñóäèòü ñáîðíèê ðå÷åé ïðåçèäåíòà Êåííåäè, ñîáðàííûõ â êíèãó "JFK: A Vision For America". Ýòî âñåîáúåìëþùåå ðàçìûøëåíèå î æèçíè è íàñëåäèè ïðåçèäåíòà

Êåííåäè âêëþ÷àåò â ñåáÿ ðóêîïèñíûå çàìåòêè ïðåçèäåíòà, ñîòíè ðåäêèõ ôîòîãðàôèé è êîììåíòàðèè âåäóùèõ àìåðèêàíñêèõ èñòîðèêîâ, ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ìûñëèòåëåé, ïèñàòåëåé è õóäîæíèêîâ, â òîì ÷èñëå Äàëàé-ëàìû, Ðîáåðòà Äàëëåêà, Äýâèäà Ìàêêàëîó, ñåíàòîðà Äæîíà Ìàêêåéíà, ñåíàòîðà Ýëèçàáåò Óîððåí è ìíîãèõ äðóãèõ. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà – îò 40 äî 125 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza, 411 Elm St., Dallas, TX 75202. ÌÓÇÅÉ FRONTIERS OF FLIGHT ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÓ «ÈÑÑËÅÄÓß ÊÎÑÌÎÑ» (FRONTIERS OF FLIGHT MUSEUM PRESENTS EXPLORATION SPACE GALA) 18 ìàÿ â 6.30 ÷àñîâ âå÷åðà ìóçåé Frontiers of Flight ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ïðîãðàììó «Èññëåäóÿ êîñìîñ».  ðàìêàõ ïðîãðàììû â 2017 ãîäó â ìóçåå ïðîõîäÿò âñòðå÷è ñ àñòðîíàâòàìè NASA Apollo 13, ÷üè èññëåäîâàíèÿ êîñìîñà ïîïàëè â íîâîñòíûå çàãîëîâêè ïî âñåìó ìèðó.  ðàìêàõ âñòðå÷è 18 ìàÿ ïðîéäåò ðàçãîâîð ñ êîìàíäèðîì ìèññèè Apollo 13 Äæèìîì Ëîâåëëîì (Jim Lovell) è ïèëîòîì ëóííîãî ìîäóëÿ Ôðåäîì Õàéñîì (Fred Haise). Îíè ðàññêàæóò î ñâîåì îïûòå ìèññèè, êîòîðàÿ ñòàëà êëàññèôèöèðîâàòüñÿ êàê «óñïåøíûé ïðîâàë». Âñå èçìåíèëîñü âî âðåìÿ òðåòüåé ìèññèè NASA ïî âûñàäêå íà Ëóíó, Apollo 13, êîãäà êèñëîðîäíûé òàíê âçîðâàëñÿ çà 200 òûñÿ÷ ìèëü îò Çåìëè. Ðàçãîâîð áóäåò ìîäåðèðîâàòüñÿ Ìàðêîì Äýâèñîì, âåäóùèì òîê-øîó The Answer, Dallas-Fort Worth íà âîëíå 660 AM. Àäðåñ: Frontiers of Flight Museum, 6911 Lemmon Ave., Dallas, TX 75209. Òåë.: (214) 350-3600. ÊÎÍÖÅÐÒ "CELTIC WOMAN" (CELTIC WOMAN IN CONCERT) Ìóëüòè-ïëàòèíîâàÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíàÿ ìóçûêàëüíàÿ ãðóïïàñåíñàöèÿ "Celtic Woman" 19 ìàÿ â 7 ÷àñîâ âå÷åðà ïðåäñòàâëÿåò â Äàëëàñå çàõâàòûâàþùåå íîâîå øîó 2017 ãîäà «Ãîëîñà àíãåëîâ». Äåéñòâèòåëüíî, ñî ñöåíû ïðîçâó÷àò àíãåëüñêèå ãîëîñà Ñüþçàí ÌàêÔàääåí, Ìýðèä Êàðëèí, Ýáû Ìàêìàõîí è ìóçûêà êåëüòñêîé ñêðèïà÷êè Òàðû Ìàêíåéë â ñîïðîâîæäåíèè ãðóïïû òàëàíòëèâûõ ìóçûêàíòîâ è òàíöîðîâ. Ñòîèìîñòü áèëåòà – îò 38 äî 125 äîëëàðîâ. Àäðåñ: Verizon Theatre at Grand Prairie,1001 Performance Pl., Grand Prairie, TX 75050. Òåë.: (972) 854-5050.

ÎÒ ÐÅÄÀÊÖÈÈ: ×òîáû ïîäïèñàòüñÿ íà ðàññûëêó êóëüòóðíûõ ñîáûòèé Ñåâåðíîãî Òåõàñà èëè âêëþ÷èòü âàøå ñîáûòèå â îáçîð, ïðèñûëàéòå çàÿâêè ïî àäðåñó:

May 12, 2017 at 7 PM

dallastelegraph.com@gmail.com

ÊÐÎÑÑÂÎÐÄ 10. Çàðîæäåíèå ÷åãî-íèáóäü íîâîãî, ðàäîñòíîãî. 11. Ïîìåòêà, èçîáðàæåíèå, ïðåäìåò, êîòîðûìè îòìå÷àåòñÿ, îáîçíà÷àåòñÿ ÷òî-íèáóäü.

12. Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ÿâëåíèé, ïðîöåññîâ, ñîñòàâëÿþùàÿ êðóãîîáîðîò â òå÷åíèå îïðåäåëåííîãî ïðîìåæóòêà âðåìåíè. 13. Ñîâîêóïíîñòü âñåõ âèäîâ ñóäîâ ñòðàíû. 15. Îòäåëüíûé ïîñòóïîê. 18. Çèìíÿÿ îáóâü èç ñâàëÿííîé â âèäå âîéëîêà øåðñòè. 21. Ïîñòóïü, ìàíåðà õîäèòü. 23. Ïðåäâîäèòåëü õîðà â äðåâíåãðå÷åñêîé òðàãåäèè. 24. Âûïîëíÿåìàÿ âñåì êîëëåêòèâîì ñïåøíàÿ ðàáîòà. 26. Îòòèñê ïå÷àòè íà äåëîâîì äîêóìåíòå. 27. Íåïàðíîêî-

ïûòíîå æèâîòíîå ðîäà ëîøàäåé. 28. Áîëüøîå êðåñòüÿíñêîå ñåëåíèå. 29. Ïðèâåðæåíåö, ïîñëåäîâàòåëü êàêîãî-íèáóäü ó÷åíèÿ. 32. Íåëåïûé, ñìåøíîé ñëó÷àé.

34. Ñìåííàÿ äåòàëü ïîäøèïíèêà. 36. Íåáîëüøàÿ áóòûëêà. 37. Ïàäàþùèé ñ âûñîòû ïîòîê âîäû. 39. Îòäåëåíèå çàâîäà, ôàáðèêè. 42. Æåíùèíà ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê ñâîåìó ìóæó. 43. Äâóêðûëîå íàñåêîìîå, ëè÷èíêè êîòîðîãî ïàðàçèòèðóþò â òåëå æèâîòíûõ. 45. Âîëøåáñòâî. 46. ×àñòü îêåàíà. 47. Ðåññîðíûé ÷åòûðåõêîëåñíûé ýêèïàæ ñ îòêèäíûì âåðõîì. 48. Àëôàâèò. 49. Èçúÿí, íåäîñòàòîê, íåäî÷åò.

ÏÎ ÂÅÐÒÈÊÀËÈ: 1. ×àñòü âîéñê, îñòàâëåííàÿ â ðàñïîðÿæåíèè íà÷àëüíèêà. 2. Ñïîðòèâíûé ñíàðÿä. 3. Íîâûé ó÷åíèê, ïîñòóïèâøèé â êëàññ ïîçæå äðóãèõ. 4. Ïåðåïîí÷àòîêðûëîå ïîëåçíîå íàñåêîìîå. 5. Íà÷åðòàíèå áóêâ. 6. Âîèíñêîå çâàíèå. 7. Øåðñòü îâöû.

8. Òðåòü ìåñÿöà. 14. Áîêîâàÿ ÷àñòü ëèöà îò ñêóëû äî íèæíåé ÷åëþñòè. 16. Âîçãëàñ, ïðèçûâ. 17. Ìåñòî ñòîÿíêè ñóäîâ. 19. Ìîñòîâîå ñîîðóæåíèå. 20. Íåáîëüøàÿ êîðçèíêà. 21. Ïðåêðàùåíèå íà íåêîòîðîå âðåìÿ ðàáîòû.

22. Â ñðåäíåâåêîâîé Çàïàäíîé Åâðîïå îáùèíà, äîáèâàâøàÿñÿ îò ôåîäàëîâ ïðàâ

ñàìîóïðàâëåíèÿ. 25. Ðóññêàÿ ìåðà âåñà. 26. Ñîñòîÿíèå êðàéíåé ðàñòåðÿííîñòè èëè ïîäàâëåííîñòè. 30. Îòëîãèé áåðåã, óäîáíûé äëÿ êóïàíèÿ è ñîëíå÷íûõ âàíí.

31. Íåáîëüøîé ðåñòîðàí, ãäå ìîæíî çàêóñèòü, âûïèòü ÷àþ, ñîêà. 33. ×àñòèöà õèìè÷åñêîãî ýëåìåíòà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ÿäðà è ýëåêòðîíîâ.

34. Âêëååííûé êóäà-íèáóäü ëèñò áóìàãè. 35. Êîíäèòåðñêîå èçäåëèå. 36. Ïðåäìåò äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ îãíÿ. 38. Ñëàäêîå áëþäî, ôðóêòû, çàâåðøàþùèå îáåä. 39. Áîëîòíàÿ ïòèöà. 40. Ëüíÿíàÿ òêàíü èç òîëñòîé ïðÿæè. 41. Äîì, ñäåëàííûé òîïîðîì, áåç ïèëû â XII â. 44. Áåäà.

ÎÒÂÅÒÛ ÍÀ ÊÐÎÑÑÂÎÐÄ Â ¹ 96 ÇÀ 10 ÀÏÐÅËß 2017 ã. ÏÎ ÃÎÐÈÇÎÍÒÀËÈ: 1. Ìåñòíîñòü, âûäåëÿþùàÿñÿ ïî êàêèì-íèáóäü ïðè-

çíàêàì. 6. Ñòåïåíü êâàëèôèêàöèè â êàêîé-ëèáî ïðîôåññèè. 9. Ïîìåùåíèå äëÿ îâåö.

ÏÎ ÃÎÐÈÇÎÍÒÀËÈ: 1. Êîììóíà. 5. Êàññåòà. 9. Âîë. 11. Àïëîìá. 12. Ãàçåòà. 13. Íîñêè. 14. Ëàâèíà. 16. Àêöåíò.

17. Òðåóãîëêà. 20. Àãðàðèé. 22.

Òåìïåðà. 24. Ïóëîâåð. 25. Êñåðîêñ. 30. Êàòàìàðàí. 33. Õèðóðã.

34. Ðåçåðâ. 35. Âåíèê. 36. Òåòèâà. 37. Ýëåðîí. 38. Ëåí. 39. Ñêëÿíêà. 40. Òðåíèíã.

ÏÎ ÂÅÐÒÈÊÀËÈ: 2. Îáëàâà. 3. Ìàìîíò. 4. Àâòîáóñ. 5. Êëàêñîí. 6. Ñòàâêà.

7. Òðåíåð. 8. Ìàñëèíà. 10. Çàñòàâà. 15. Àðõèïåëàã. 16. Àêñåñ-

ñóàð. 18. Çàäîð. 19. Ñïîðò. 21. Ãíó. 23. Ðûê. 24. Ïåðõîòü. 26. Ñåðâàíò. 27. Êàïåëëà. 28. Âàðèàíò. 29. Êðèòèê. 30. Êðîâëÿ. 31. Íåéëîí. 32. Ïåððîí.

10À

ÍÎÂÎÑÒÈ ÑØÀ – ÎÁÇÎÐ ÏÐÅÑÑÛ

Friday, April 28, 2017

www.DallasTelegraph.com

United Airlines äîñòèãëà F8: ÷òî æäåò ñîöèàëüíóþ ñîãëàøåíèÿ ñ ïàññàæèðîì ñåòü Facebook â áóäóùåì

Äýâèäîì Äàî Àâèàêîìïàíèÿ United Airlines äîñòèãëà ñîãëàøåíèÿ ñ 69-ëåòíèì ïàññàæèðîì Äýâèäîì Äàî, ñèëîé ñíÿòûì ñ ðåéñà â àýðîïîðòó ×èêàãî. Îá ýòîì, ñî ññûëêîé íà çàÿâëåíèå àâèàïåðåâîç÷èêà, ñîîáùàåò Reuters.  êà÷åñòâå êîìïåíñàöèè çà ïðîèçîøåäøèé èíöèäåíò àâèàêîìïàíèÿ âûïëàòèò ïîñòðàäàâøåìó íåêóþ äåíåæíóþ ñóììó, ðàçìåð êîòîðîé íå ðàçãëàøàåòñÿ.

ïðè «îâåðáóêèíãå» áóäåò ïðåäëàãàòü ïàññàæèðàì, äîáðîâîëüíî îòêàçûâàþùèìñÿ îò ïîëåòà, äî 10 òûñÿ÷ äîëëàðîâ, à òàêæå íå áóäåò ïðèáåãàòü ê óñëóãàì âîîðóæåííîé îõðàíû äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû âûâåñòè èç ñàìîëåòà ïàññàæèðîâ,

Òåêñò Reuters. Ôîòî èç îòêðûòûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ Èíöèäåíò ñ ïàññàæèðîì àâèàêîìïàíèè United Airlines ïðîèçîøåë 9 àïðåëÿ.  ýòîò äåíü íà ðåéñ èç ×èêàãî â Ëóèñâèëë, êîòîðûì äîëæåí áûë ëåòåòü ïîñòðàäàâøèé, ïðîäàëè áîëüøå áèëåòîâ, ÷åì áûëî ìåñò íà áîðòó ñàìîëåòà. ×òîáû îñâîáîäèòü ìåñòà äëÿ ýêèïàæà, îò Äàî ïîòðåáîâàëè ïîêèíóòü ëàéíåð. Ïîñëå òîãî êàê ïàññàæèð îòêàçàëñÿ, åãî âîëîêîì âûòàùèëè èç ñàëîíà ñèëîé, ñëîìàâ ïðè ýòîì åìó íîñ è âûáèâ äâà çóáà. Èíöèäåíò áûë çàñíÿò íà âèäåî, êîòîðîå áûñòðî ðàñïðîñòðàíèëîñü â ñîöèàëüíûõ ñåòÿõ. Âèäåîçàïèñè, íà êîòîðûõ îõðàííèêè âûâîëàêèâàþò ïàññàæèðà èç ñàëîíà ñàìîëåòà, ïðîñìîòðåëè ñîòíè ìèëëèîíîâ ÷åëîâåê âî âñåì ìèðå. Ïðîèñøåñòâèå âûçâàëî øèðîêèé ðåçîíàíñ – î íåì ñîîáùèëè âñå âåäóùèå àìåðèêàíñêèå

18 àïðåëÿ â Càí-Õîñå ïðîøëà F8 – êîíôåðåíöèÿ Facebook äëÿ ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâ. Íåñìîòðÿ íà òî, ÷òî îíà íîñèëà, ñêîðåå, òåõíè÷åñêèé õàðàêòåð, Öóêåðáåðã ðàññêàçàë è î ïåðåìåíàõ, êîòîðûå ïðîèçîéäóò ñ ãëàâíîé ñîöèàëüíîé ñåòüþ â ìèðå. Òåêñò ÐÁÊ Ñòèëü. Ôîòî èç îòêðûòûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ ÄÎÏÎËÍÅÍÍÀß ÐÅÀËÜÍÎÑÒÜ Öóêåðáåðã ïðîäîëæàåò íàñòàèâàòü íà òîì, ÷òî ñìåøåíèå ðåàëüíîñòåé – ýòî áóäóùåå öèôðîâûõ òåõíîëîãèé, à ïîòîìó íà F8 áûëî ñäåëàíî ñðàçó äâà ãðîìêèõ àíîíñà, îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê ýòîé òåìå. Ïåðâûé êàñàëñÿ ðåàëüíîñòè äîïîëíåííîé. Facebook

ïðèëîæåíèå Facebook óìååò âîñïðèíèìàòü ãëóáèíó êàäðà è îáúåêòû â íåì è ñïîñîáíî àâòîìàòè÷åñêè ðàñïîëàãàòü âèðòóàëüíûå îáúåêòû â òðåõìåðíîì ïðîñòðàíñòâå. Ïðè÷åì ïðàâèëüíî. Âòîðàÿ «äåìêà» âïå÷àòëÿåò áîëüøå: Facebook ðàçðàáîòàëè ïðîãðàììó, êîòîðàÿ ïðåâðàùàåò äâóõìåðíóþ ôîòîãðàôèþ â òðåõìåðíóþ. Ìîæíî âðàùàòü êàìåðó

ðåàëüíîñòè Öóêåðáåðã ãîâîðèò óæå íå îäèí ãîä, è òåïåðü íàêîíåö-òî ïåðâûå ïëîäû ðàáîòû åãî êîìàíäû ìîãóò ïðîòåñòèðîâàòü âñå âëàäåëüöû øëåìà Oculus Rift. Ðå÷ü èäåò î Spaces – âèðòóàëüíîé ïëîùàäêå, ãäå ìîãóò ñîáèðàòüñÿ äî òðåõ ÷åëîâåê. Ó êàæäîãî ÷åëîâåêà òàì áóäåò ñîáñòâåííûé àâàòàð, à áëàãîäàðÿ êîíòðîëëåðàì Touch ñèñòåìà ñïîñîáíà ðàñïîçíàâàòü äâèæåíèÿ ðóê.

FACEBOOK MESSENGER Ìåññåíäæåð Facebook ïîëó÷èò íåñêîëüêî íîâûõ è ïîëåçíûõ ôóíêöèé.

Àçèàòñêàÿ îáùèíà ÑØÀ îòðåàãèðîâàëà ïðîòåñòàìè íà ñèëîâóþ âûñàäêó äîêòîðà Áàî ñ ðåéñà àâèàêîìïàíèè United ÑÌÈ è ìåæäóíàðîäíûå àãåíòñòâà. Íà ôîíå ñêàíäàëà êàïèòàëèçàöèÿ United Airlines ñíèçèëàñü áîëåå ÷åì íà 750 ìèëëèîíîâ äîëëàðîâ. Êîìïàíèÿ United Airlines çàÿâèëà î òîì, ÷òî òåïåðü

èìåþùèõ áèëåòû. Àíàëîãè÷íûå øàãè ïðåäïðèíÿëè è äðóãèå àìåðèêàíñêèå àâèàêîìïàíèè. Òàê, íàïðèìåð, Southwest Airlines îáúÿâèëà î ïîëíîì îòêàçå îò «îâåðáóêèíãà».

 ÑØÀ ïîêàæóò ôèëüì èðëàíäñêîãî ðåæèññåðà î «íèêîãäà íå ñïÿùåé Ìîñêâå» Â èþíå íûíåøíåãî ãîäà â àìåðèêàíñêèé ïðîêàò âûéäåò ôèëüì íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå ïîä íàçâàíèåì "Moscow Never Sleeps" («Ìîñêâà íèêîãäà íå ñïèò»). Êàðòèíó ñ ó÷àñòèåì öåëîãî ñîçâåçäèÿ ðîññèéñêèõ àêòåðîâ ñíÿë èðëàíäñêèé ðåæèññåð Äæîííè Î'Ðåéëëè. Îí æå âûñòóïèë â êà÷åñòâå ñöåíàðèñòà è ïðîäþñåðà ôèëüìà. Òåêñò íîâîñòíîé ñëóæáà RUNYweb. Ôîòî èç îòêðûòûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ Ìíîãîñþæåòíàÿ äðàìà ðàçâîðà÷èâàåòñÿ â ðîññèéñêîé ñòîëèöå â òå÷åíèå îäíîãî äíÿ, êîòîðûé íàâñåãäà ìåíÿåò æèçíè ïÿòåðûõ ìîñêâè÷åé. Ãëàâíûìè ãåðîÿìè ñòàíîâÿòñÿ ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëü, ÷üåé áèçíåñ-èìïåðèè óãðîæàþò êðàõîì âëèÿòåëüíûå è êîððóìïèðîâàííûå ÷èíîâíèêè, äåâóøêà-ïîäðîñòîê, îäåðæèìàÿ ìå÷òîé íàéòè áðîñèâøåãî åå îòöà, ìîëîäîé ÷åëîâåê, âûíóæäåííûé âûáèðàòü ìåæäó âîçëþáëåííîé è âûðàñòèâøåé åãî áàáóøêîé, òàëàíòëèâàÿ ïåâèöà ïîòðÿñàþùåé êðàñîòû, «ïðèêîâàííàÿ» ê äâóì ìóæ÷èíàì, ãîòîâûì íà âñå â áèòâå çà åå ñåðäöå è ïåðåæèâàþùèé ëè÷íîñòíûé êðèçèñ èçâåñòíûé àêòåð, íåîæèäàííî îêàçàâøèéñÿ âòÿíóòûì â èñòîðèþ ñ ïîõèùåíèåì. Ó âñåõ ãåðîåâ ñâîè èñòîðèè, êîòîðûå âïëåòàþòñÿ â

îáùóþ ñþæåòíóþ ëèíèþ î ñìåëîñòè è æåñòîêîñòè, ñèëå äóõà è áåñöåííîé ÷åëîâå÷íîñòè. Áåçóäåðæíàÿ ýíåðãèÿ êðóïíåéøåãî â Åâðîïå ãîðî-

ìíåíèþ ýêñïåðòîâ èçäàíèÿ Bloomberg, ýòî «êèíåìàòîãðàôè÷åñêèé ×åõîâ, îïèñûâàþùèé ñîâðåìåííóþ Ìîñêâó». «ß ñ÷àñòëèâ, ÷òî â íûíåøíåé ïîëèòè÷åñêîé ñèòóàöèè ìîé ôèëüì ñìîæåò ïîìî÷ü àìåðèêàíñêèì çðèòåëÿì óäîâëåòâîðèòü ëþáîïûòñòâî î Ðîññèè è ðóññêèõ ëþäÿõ, è ìîæåò áûòü, óâèäåòü äðóã äðóãà ïî-÷åëîâå÷åñêè» – âûðàçèë íàäåæäó ðåæèññåð.

Êàäð èç ôèëüìà «Ìîñêâà íèêîãäà íå ñïèò» äà ñïîëíà ïðîÿâëÿåòñÿ â ãåðîÿõ. Æóðíàë Village Magazine îõàðàêòåðèçîâàë êàðòèíó êàê «áëåñòÿùóþ, ñåêñóàëüíóþ, óìíóþ äðàìó», à ïî

 ôèëüìå ñíÿëèñü òàêèå çâåçäû ðîññèéñêîãî êèíåìàòîãðàôà, êàê Ìèõàèë Åôðåìîâ, Þðèé Ñòîÿíîâ, Åâãåíèÿ Áðèê, Îëåã Äîëèí, Àëåíà Áàáåíêî è äðóãèå.

 Áåëîì äîìå ðàññêàçàëè îá îñíîâíûõ ïîëîæåíèÿõ íàëîãîâîé ðåôîðìû  àäìèíèñòðàöèè ïðåçèäåíòà Òðàìïà îáíàðîäîâàëà ïëàí òîãî, ÷òî ïðåçèäåíò íàçâàë «ñàìûì áîëüøèì íàëîãîâûì ñîêðàùåíèåì» â èñòîðèè ÑØÀ. Ïëàí íàëîãîâîé ðåôîðìû çàòðîíóë íå òîëüêî íàëîãîîáëîæåíèå äëÿ áèçíåñà, íî è íàëîãè äëÿ ôèçè÷åñêèõ ëèö. Òåêñò Àëåíû Óñïåøíîé, USA.one

Ñðåäè êëþ÷åâûõ ïîëîæåíèé íàëîãîâîé ðåôîðìû – ñëåäóþùèå: ñóùåñòâóþùèå ñåãîäíÿ 7 íàëîãîâûõ ñòóïåíåé áóäóò çàìåíåíû òðåìÿ: 10%, 25% è 35%; ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ ñòàâêà êîðïîðàòèâíîãî íàëîãîîáëîæåíèÿ ñîñòàâèò 15% â ñðàâíåíèè ñ ñóùåñòâóþùåé íûíå – 39,6% (â ÑØÀ êîðïîðàòèâíûé íàëîã ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñàìûì âûñîêèì ñðåäè 35 íàèáîëåå ðàçâèòûõ ïðîìûøëåííûõ ñòðàí ìèðà);

ñíèæåíèå íàëîãà íà ïðèáûëü êîìïàíèé, ïîëó÷åííóþ çà ãðàíèöåé äî 10% (ýòî ïîçâîëèò âåðíóòü äåíüãè â ÑØÀ, ïîñêîëüêó ñåé÷àñ èççà âûñîêîãî íàëîãîîáëîæåíèÿ (35%) äåíüãè àìåðèêàíñêèõ êîìïàíèé, îñóùåñòâëÿþùèõ äåÿòåëüíîñòü çà ðóáåæîì, îñòàþòñÿ òàì æå); ïåðâûå 24 000 äîëëàðîâ äîõîäà ñóïðóæåñêîé ïàðû íå áóäóò îáëàãàòüñÿ íàëîãîì; ïðåäåë ïåðñîíàëüíîãî ïîäîõîäíîãî íàëîãà áóäåò óñòàíîâëåí íà óðîâíå 33%.

Íîâûé ïëàí íàëîãîâîé ðåôîðìû áûë âîñïðèíÿò íåîäíîçíà÷íî. Íåñìîòðÿ íà îæèäàåìûå ïîëîæèòåëüíûå ïåðñïåêòèâû, èìååòñÿ òàêæå è ðÿä âîïðîñîâ. Íàïðèìåð, êîíãðåññìåíû íåäîâîëüíû òåì, ÷òî ïðè òàêîì çíà÷èòåëüíîì ñîêðàùåíèè íàëîãîâ, ïëàí íå ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò àëüòåðíàòèâíûõ ñïîñîáîâ ïîïîëíåíèÿ êàçíû. Íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü âíåøíèé äîëã ÑØÀ ñîñòàâëÿåò 20 òðèëëèîíîâ äîëëàðîâ, à â ñëó÷àå ðåàëèçàöèè ïëàíà îí óâåëè÷èòñÿ åùå íà 2 òðèëëèîíà. Ñòîðîííèêè æå ðåôîðìû óòâåðæäàþò, ÷òî íàëîãîâûå ñîêðàùåíèÿ ïðèâåäóò ê ýêîíîìè÷åñêîìó ðîñòó, à, çíà÷èò, è ê óâåëè÷åíèþ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî äîõîäà, ïîýòîìó ñèòóàöèÿ âûðîâíÿåòñÿ çà íåñêîëüêî ëåò è ïîâîäîâ äëÿ ïåðåæèâàíèé íåò.

Îñíîâàòåëü Facebook Ìàðê Öóêåðáåðã ïðîäîëæàåò íàñòàèâàòü, ÷òî ñìåøåíèå ðåàëüíîñòåé – ýòî áóäóùåå öèôðîâûõ òåõíîëîãèé ïðåäñòàâèëà ïðîãðàììíóþ ïëàòôîðìó äëÿ ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâ, íà êîòîðîé òå ìîãóò ñîçäàâàòü ïðèëîæåíèÿ è èãðû äëÿ êàìåð ìîáèëüíûõ óñòðîéñòâ. È òàêèì îáðàçîì, ïîçâîëÿòü ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì íàêëàäûâàòü âèðòóàëüíûå îáúåêòû íà èçîáðàæåíèå – áóäü òî ôîòîãðàôèÿ, çàïèñàííîå èëè ïîòîêîâîå âèäåî. Ñóäÿ ïî äåìîíñòðàöèîííûì êàäðàì, âîçìîæíîñòè ó ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâ áóäóò ñàìûå øèðîêèå: ðå÷ü èäåò íå òîëüêî î ñìåøíûõ çàÿ÷üèõ óøàõ è øàïêàõ, êîòîðûå ìîæíî ïðèìåðÿòü íà ñåáÿ, ôîòîãðàôèðóÿñü, – âñòàâëÿòü â êàäð ïîçâîëÿò äàæå ïîëíîöåííûå òðåõìåðíûå îáúåêòû. Íà ñöåíå Öóêåðáåðã, ê ïðèìåðó, äîïîëíèë ñíèìîê íàäïèñüþ «Âðåìÿ ïîåñòü», ðàñïîëîæèâ åãî ïîçàäè èçîáðàæåííîé íà ôîòî òàðåëêè ñ çàâòðàêîì – à çàòåì âîêðóã íåå íà÷àëè êðóæèòü ìóëüòèïëèêàöèîííûå àêóëû. Íè÷åãî ðåâîëþöèîííîãî, íà ïåðâûé âçãëÿä, îäíàêî ïðîäåìîíñòðèðîâàíî âñå ýòî áûëî òîëüêî äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ïîêàçàòü:

è äâèãàòü åþ, ðàçìåùàòü â ïðîñòðàíñòâå äîïîëíèòåëüíûå îáúåêòû è ìåíÿòü èõ öâåò, íàñòðàèâàòü îñâåùåíèå, äîáàâëÿòü ðàçëè÷íûå ýôôåêòû. Íà ñöåíå, íàïðèìåð, îôèñ Facebook íà ôîòî çàòîïèëè âîäîé, à çàòåì çàñûïàëè ðåçèíîâûìè ìÿ÷àìè («ìû ëþáèì ìÿ÷èêè»), à çàòåì – äðàæå Skittles («ïîòîìó ÷òî áóäóùåå âêóñíîå»). Êðîìå òîãî, áëàãîäàðÿ âîçìîæíîñòÿì ïëàòôîðìû Facebook, ïîëüçîâàòåëè ñìîãóò îñòàâëÿòü âèðòóàëüíûå ïîñëàíèÿ äðóçüÿì â ðåàëüíî ñóùåñòâóþùèõ ìåñòàõ. Ñêàæåì, âàø êîëëåãà, çíàÿ, ÷òî ïåðåä ðàáîòîé âû ïîñòîÿííî çàõîäèòå â îäèí è òîò æå Starbucks, ìîæåò ÷òî-íèáóäü íàðèñîâàòü èëè íàïèñàòü íàä áàðíîé ñòîéêîé. ×òîáû óâèäåòü èçîáðàæåíèå, âàì íóæíî ïðîñòî íàâåñòè íà ìåñòî êàìåðó. Ïî ñëîâàì Öóêåðáåðãà, îí óæå äàâíî ìå÷òàåò î òàêîé âîçìîæíîñòè. ÂÈÐÒÓÀËÜÍÀß ÐÅÀËÜÍÎÑÒÜ Î ïëàíàõ ñîçäàòü âåðñèþ Facebook äëÿ âèðòóàëüíîé

Âî-ïåðâûõ, â íåì ïîÿâÿòñÿ ðàñøèðåíèÿ: ñòîðîííèå ïðèëîæåíèÿ ìîãóò ÷àñòè÷íî âñòðàèâàòüñÿ â ïðîãðàììó. Íàïðèìåð, äåëèòüñÿ ìóçûêîé ìîæíî áóäåò áóêâàëüíî îäíîé êíîïêîé ïðÿìî â îêíå ÷àòà ÷åðåç ðàñøèðåíèå Spotify èëè – è ýòî î÷åíü ñåðüåçíûé àíîíñ – Apple Music. Òàêèì æå ñïîñîáîì, íå âûõîäÿ èç îêíà ïåðåïèñêè, ïîçâîëÿò áðîíèðîâàòü ñòîëèêè â ðåñòîðàíàõ ÷åðåç OpenTable è òàê äàëåå. Âî-âòîðûõ, íà ãëàâíîì ýêðàíå ìåññåíäæåðà ïîÿâèòñÿ âêëàäêà Discovery, è ïî ñóòè îíà ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé App Store – òîëüêî äëÿ áîòîâ. Òàì ìîæíî ïîñìîòðåòü, êàêèå áîòû óæå ïîëüçóþòñÿ ïîïóëÿðíîñòüþ, à êàêèå åå åùå íàáèðàþò, à òàêæå óçíàòü, êàêèå áîòû ðåêîìåíäóåò ñàì Facebook. Íó è â-òðåòüèõ, ìåññåíäæåð íàó÷èòñÿ ñêàíèðîâàòü QR-êîäû: ñ èõ ïîìîùüþ ìîæíî áûñòðî ïîïàäàòü â ÷àò ñ îïðåäåëåííûì áîòîì. Àêòóàëüíî äëÿ ïîêóïîê òîâàðîâ.

11À

ÏÓÒÅØÅÑÒÂÈß

Friday, April 28, 2017

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Çà òóðèñòè÷åñêîé ìå÷òîé – ê Åëåíå Ëóöêåð èç "Travel Designs by Campbell" Îòïóñêíîé ñåçîí íå çà ãîðàìè. Íåêîòîðûå èç íàñ óæå è äíè ñ÷èòàþò äî íà÷àëà ëåòà, ÷òîáû íàêîíåö-òî ñìåíèòü îáñòàíîâêó è îòïðàâèòüñÿ â ïðèêëþ÷åíèå: êòî-òî íà ïëÿæ, êòî-òî â êðóèç, à êòî-òî â åâðîïåéñêèå ìóçåè è òåàòðû – êîìó ÷òî íðàâèòñÿ. Åñëè îòïóñê óæå çàïëàíèðîâàí, à íàïðàâëåíèå îñòàëîñü îòêðûòûì – ïîðà îáðàòèòüñÿ çà ñîâåòîì ê ñïåöèàëèñòó. Åëåíà Ëóöêåð èç äàëëàññêîé êîìïàíèè "Travel Designs

by Campbell" íå îäíàæäû áðîíèðîâàëà àâèàáèëåòû è ãîñòèíèöû äëÿ ñîòðóäíèêîâ The Dallas Telegraph è êàæäûé ðàç ýòî áûë ñàìûé ëó÷øèé âàðèàíò. 21 ãîä Åëåíà ðàáîòàåò â òóðèñòè÷åñêîé èíäóñòðèè ÑØÀ è çíàåò ìíîæåñòâî íþàíñîâ, êîòîðûå ïîìîãàþò íàì, åå êëèåíòàì, íå òîëüêî âîïëîùàòü íàøè òóðèñòè÷åñêèå ìå÷òû, íî è ïîëó÷àòü ëó÷øèé ñåðâèñ ïî ëó÷øèì öåíàì. Òåêñò Ëþäìèëû Òàðàí. Ôîòî èç àðõèâà Åëåíû Ëóöêåð è îòêðûòûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ – Åëåíà, ðàññêàæèòå ÷åì óíèêàëüíà âàøà êîìïàíèÿ è ÷åì îíà îòëè÷àåòñÿ îò ìíîãèõ äðóãèõ òóðèñòè÷åñêèõ àãåíòñòâ?

– "Travel Designs by Campbell" ñóùåñòâóåò äàâíî, ðàíüøå îíà íàçûâàëàñü Eagle Travel. ß ðàáîòàþ â êîìïàíèè 12 ëåò. "Travel Designs by Campbell" âõîäèò â êîíñîðöèóì Virtuoso, ÷ëåíàìè êîòîðîãî ÿâëÿþòñÿ íàèáîëåå óñïåøíûå è êðåàòèâíûå òóðèñòè÷åñêèå àãåíòñòâà, ãîñòèíèöû è òóðîïåðàòîðû. Íàïðèìåð, äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû îòåëü ïîïàë â êîíñîðöèóì ó íåãî äîëæåí áûòü ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé ñåðâèñ, êîìíàòû îïðåäåëåííîãî óðîâíÿ. Áëàãîäàðÿ ýòîìó ÷ëåíñòâó ó íàøåãî àãåíòñòâà åñòü äîñòóï ê «ñëèâêàì» òóðèñòè÷åñêèõ óñëóã. Ñî ìíîãèìè îòåëÿìè, êðóèçíûìè ëèíèÿìè è òóðîïåðàòîðàìè ó íàñ î÷åíü õîðîøèå êîíòðàêòû. Íàïðèìåð, åñëè âû áðîíèðóåòå êàêîé-òî êðóèç, ÿ âàì ìîãó ñäåëàòü äîïîëíèòåëüíûé êðåäèò íà áîðòó ëàéíåðà, îòäåëüíûé ïðèåì èëè áåñïëàòíóþ ýêñêóðñèþ. Åñëè âû åäåòå êóäà-òî â Åâðîïó, òî ÿ ìîãó îðãàíèçîâàòü âàì óæèí â ãîñòèíèöå èëè àáîíåìåíò â ñïà, èëè áóòûëêó øàìïàíñêîãî.

â ñåíòÿáðå, êîãäà óñèëèâàþòñÿ âåòðà è êîðàáëü ñèëüíî êà÷àåò, à âîò â èþíå – ñàìîå ëó÷øåå âðåìÿ. Íàâåðíîå, ïðè ïîêóïêå ãðå÷åñêîãî êðóèçà â èíòåðíåòå òàêîé èíôîðìàöèè íå íàéòè. Âîîáùå, êîãäà ëþäè â èíòåðíåòå ïîêóïàþò êðóèç, îíè íå çíàþò, ÷åì îòëè÷àåòñÿ, ñêàæåì, Royal Caribbean îò Celebrity èëè Silversea, à ÿ âàì ñõîäó ìîãó ñêàçàòü – ïîäîéäåò âàì ýòîò êðóèç èëè íåò. Ñêàæåì, âû ëþáèòåëü êèíî, à âîò ýòà êðóèçíàÿ ëèíèÿ áóäåò òðè äíÿ ñòîÿòü â Ìîíòå-Êàðëî âî âðåìÿ Êàííñêîãî ôåñòèâàëÿ è ò.ä.  ìîåé ïðîôåññèè íóæíî áûòü ïñèõîëîãîì, è ÿ ïîñòîÿííî ðàññïðàøèâàþ êëèåíòà î òîì, ÷òî åãî/åå èíòåðåñóåò. Ó âñåõ ñâîè ïðåäïî÷òåíèÿ, áþäæåò, è ÿ ñòàðàþñü ó÷åñòü âñå ýòè íþàíñû.

– Êîãäà âû áðîíèðîâàëè äëÿ íàñ àâèàáèëåòû, òî óïîìÿíóëè î ðàçëè÷èÿõ â öåíå, íàïðèìåð, â ýêîíîì-êëàññå. Ïî÷åìó âàæíî ïîêóïàòü àâèàáèëåòû ÷åðåç âàñ?

– Íàøå àãåíòñòâî ðàáîòàåò â ñèñòåìå American Airlines, íî ó íàñ òàêæå åñòü âûõîä ïðàêòè÷åñêè íà âñå àâèàëèíèè. Åñëè âû ïîêóïàåòå áèëåòû ïî ÑØÀ, òî ìû ñ âàìè áóäåì âèäåòü ïðèìåðíî îäíî è òî æå: âû – â èíòåðíåòå, ÿ – â íàøåé ñèñòåìå.

â èíòåðíåòå, âû ïðîñòî ìîæåòå íå ïîäîçðåâàòü î íèõ. Ïðèâåäó òàêîé ïðèìåð. Ìû ñ äî÷êîé áûëè â êðóèçå ïî Ñåâåðíîé Åâðîïå è ïîçíàêîìèëèñü ñ ñåìåéíîé ïàðîé èç Àëàáàìû. Íà âòîðîé äåíü ó ìóæ÷èíû íà÷àëà áîëåòü ãîëîâà. À êðóèç áûë äåñÿòèäíåâíûì. Ñ êàæäûì äíåì åìó ñòàíîâèëîñü âñå õóæå è õóæå. Ó íèõ áûëà ñòðàõîâêà, ïîýòîìó ïàðà îòïðàâèëàñü ê êîðàáåëüíîìó âðà÷ó. Âûÿñíèëîñü, ÷òî ó ìóæ÷èíû îïóõîëü. È â êîíöå êðóèçà âðà÷ îïðåäåëèë ìóæ÷èíó â ãîñïèòàëü, ïîòîìó ÷òî â òàêîì òÿæåëîì ñîñòîÿíèè îí íå ìîã âîçâðàùàòüñÿ â ÑØÀ. Êîãäà ìû ñ äî÷åðüþ âåðíóëèñü äîìîé, ÿ ïåðåïèñûâàëàñü ñ åãî æåíîé. È îíà íàïèñàëà, ÷òî èç-çà ñòðàõîâêè îíè âûíóæäåíû ëåòåòü äîìîé, îíà íå îïëà÷èâàåò ïðåáûâàíèå áîëüíîãî â ãîñïèòàëå. ß íà÷àëà ðàññïðàøèâàòü î òîì, ÷òî çà ñòðàõîâêà, æåíùèíà ïîÿñíèëà, ÷òî êóïèëà ñàìóþ äåøåâóþ â èíòåðíåòå. Ìû òàêóþ â íàøåé êîìïàíèè íå ïðîäàåì. Òî, ÷òî ìû ïðåäëàãàåì íàøèì êëèåíòàì, – ýòî ñòðàõîâêè, êîòîðûå ïîçâîëÿþò ñòàáèëèçèðîâàòü ÷åëîâåêà äî òàêîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ, ÷òîáû îí ñìîã äîëåòåòü äîìîé. Áîëåå òîãî, ñòðàõîâûå êîìïàíèè, ñ êîòîðûìè ìû ðàáîòàåì, åùå è îïëàòÿò áèëåò ðîäñòâåííèêàì áîëüíîãî, ÷òîáû îíè

Êðóèçû ïî ðåêàì Åâðîïû — â òîïå ïîïóëÿðíûõ íàïðàâëåíèé òóðèçìà ýòîãî ñåçîíà – ß íàáëþäàþ çà âàìè, êàê çà òóðàãåíòîì è óäèâëÿþñü, ÷òî âû ïîñòîÿííî ó÷èòåñü.

– Ó íàñ äíåì áûâàåò ïî 2-3 êëàññà, à èíîãäà è âå÷åðîì. Íàïðèìåð, ïðèõîäèò ê íàì ïðåäñòàâèòåëü òîãî èëè èíîãî îòåëÿ è ðàññêàçûâàåò, ÷òî ó íèõ òàêèå-òî êîìíàòû òàêîãî-òî ðàçìåðà è òàêèìòî âèäîì íà ãîðîä. Âîçüìåì, ê ïðèìåðó, Âåíó. Ïðåäñòàâèì, ÷òî âû åäåòå â àâñòðèéñêóþ ñòîëèöó è ÿâëÿåòåñü ëþáèòåëåì îïåðíîãî èñêóññòâà, íî ïðè ýòîì íå ìîæåòå êóïèòü áèëåò â Âåíñêèé îïåðíûé òåàòð. ß æå çíàþ ãîñòèíèöó, áàëêîíû êîòîðîé âûõîäÿò íà òåàòð ñ òîé ñòîðîíû, ñ êîòîðîé íà áîëüøîì ýêðàíå â ïðÿìîì ýôèðå òðàíñëèðóåòñÿ îïåðà. Âû ìîæåòå ñèäåòü íà áàëêîíå ñâîåé êîìíàòû â ìàõðîâîì õàëàòå ñ áîêàëîì øàìïàíñêîãî è íàñëàæäàòüñÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèåì, êîòîðîå â äàííûé ìîìåíò èäåò íà ñöåíå. Ïîäîáíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ ìû ïîëó÷àåì âî âðåìÿ ñåìèíàðîâ, êîòîðûå äëÿ íàñ ïîñòîÿííî ïðîâîäÿò ïðåäñòàâèòåëè îòåëåé. Íåäàâíî ó íàñ áûëè ñîòðóäíèêè êðóèçíîé ëèíèè è ìû ðàçãîâàðèâàëè î Ãðåöèè. Íàïðèìåð, â êðóèç âîêðóã ãðå÷åñêèõ îñòðîâîâ íå ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ åçäèòü

Íî åñëè ìû ãîâîðèì ïðî Åâðîïó èëè Àçèþ, òî ó íàñ åñòü ìíîãî êîíòðàêòîâ ñ ôèðìàìè, êîòîðûå çàêóïàþò ìåñòà ó àâèàêîìïàíèé, à ïîòîì èõ ïåðåïðîäàþò, è èõ öåíû íèæå, ÷åì, íàïðèìåð, â èíòåðíåòå. Ìû èõ íàçûâàåì êîíñîëèäàòîðàìè. Ó íàñ åñòü î÷åíü õîðîøèå êîíòðàêòû íà áèçíåñ-êëàññ, èíîãäà íà ýêîíîì-êëàññ. ß âñåãäà ó÷èòûâàþ, êàêèå ðåéñû îáû÷íî ïðèëåòàþò âîâðåìÿ, êàêèå îïàçäûâàþò, êàêèå êîìïàíèè èñïîëüçóþò íîâûå òèïû ñàìîëåòîâ è çíàþ èõ ïðåèìóùåñòâà. Íàïðèìåð, åñëè ÷åëîâåê ïîêóïàåò êðóèç ïî Åâðîïå, ÿ âñåãäà ñîâåòóþ âûëåòàòü íà äåíü-äâà ðàíüøå íà ñëó÷àé, åñëè ñàìîëåò îïîçäàåò.

– Åëåíà, âû óïîìèíàëè î ñòðàõîâêàõ. Èäåÿ òîãî, ÷òî ñòðàõîâêó ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ ïîêóïàòü ïðè ïîåçäêå íå òîëüêî â ñëàáîðàçâèòûå ñòðàíû, íî è, ñêàæåì, â ýêîíîìè÷åñêè áëàãîïîëó÷íóþ Åâðîïó – äëÿ íàñ è íåêîòîðûõ íàøèõ ÷èòàòåëåé, äóìàþ, íîâàÿ. Ðàññêàæèòå îá ýòîì ïîïîäðîáíåå, ïîæàëóéñòà.

– Ó ñòðàõîâûõ êîìïàíèé ñóùåñòâóåò î÷åíü ìíîãî íþàíñîâ è, ïîêóïàÿ ñòðàõîâêó

áûëè âìåñòå ñ íèì. Ñóùåñòâóþò ñòðàõîâûå êîìïàíèè, êîòîðûå îïëà÷èâàþò äàæå ÷àñòíûé ñàìîëåò, êîòîðûé ìîæåò äîñòàâèòü áîëüíîãî àìåðèêàíöà â ñâîþ ñòðàíó.  òóðèñòè÷åñêîé ñòðàõîâêå î÷åíü ìíîãî òîíêîñòåé. Âîçüìåì, ê ïðèìåðó, Ìåêñèêó. Ñ íàøèìè ñòðàõîâêàìè ó êëèåíòà ñíà÷àëà ñïðîñÿò, â êàêóþ áîëüíèöó îí õî÷åò åõàòü: â àìåðèêàíñêóþ â Ìåêñèêå èëè â ìåêñèêàíñêóþ.

21 ãîä ÿ ðàáîòàþ â òóðèñòè÷åñêîé îòðàñëè è ìîãó ñêàçàòü, ÷òî ñòðàõîâêà ñòîèò ïîòðà÷åííûõ íà íåå äåíåã. Åñëè ïðåäñòîèò ïóòåøåñòâèå ïî Àìåðèêå, òî ÿ ðåêîìåíäóþ ïîêóïàòü ñòðàõîâêó ïîäåøåâëå. Âïðî÷åì, çäåñü òîæå ìíîãî òîíêîñòåé: ñòðàõîâêà ìîæåò ðàáîòàòü êàê îñíîâíàÿ, à ìîæåò è êàê äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ. Åñëè æå âû åäåòå êóäà-òî çà ãðàíèöó, òî îäíîçíà÷íî äåøåâóþ ñòðàõîâêó áðàòü íåëüçÿ. Ñòðàõîâêà ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ íå òîëüêî íà ìåäèöèíó, íî è ïîêðûâàåò çàäåðæêó èëè ïîòåðþ áàãàæà, çàäåðæêó ñàìîëåòà áîëüøå, ÷åì íà 6 ÷àñîâ. Äðóãîé ïðèìåð: â âàøå îòñóòñòâèå ñòèõèéíîå áåäñòâèå ïîâðåäèëî âàø äîì, è âàì ñðî÷íî íóæíî âåðíóòüñÿ.

Åëåíà Ëóöêåð èç äàëëàññêîé êîìïàíèè "Travel Designs by Campbell" 21 ãîä ïîìîãàåò ñâîèì êëèåíòàì èñïîëíÿòü èõ òóðèñòè÷åñêèå ìå÷òû  òàêîì ñëó÷àå ñòðàõîâêà âàì ïîêðîåò áèëåò â îäíó ñòîðîíó è âñå íåèñïîëüçîâàííûå äíè îòïóñêà. Ñòîèìîñòü ñòðàõîâêè çàâèñèò îò âîçðàñòà ïóòåøåñòâåííèêà è öåíû ïîåçäêè. Ñâîèì êëèåíòàì ÿ âñåãäà ïðåäëàãàþ íåñêîëüêî ñòðàõîâûõ âàðèàíòîâ – â çàâèñèìîñòè îò ñèòóàöèè.

– Êàêîâà ñðåäíÿÿ ñòîèìîñòü ñòðàõîâêè?

– Íàïðèìåð, åñëè ÷åëîâåê 40-50 ëåò ëåòèò íà 7 äíåé â Ìåêñèêó, òî ñòðàõîâêà ìîæåò åìó îáîéòèñü ãäåòî â 80-150 äîëëàðîâ.

– Âû áðîíèðóåòå àâèàáèëåòû, òóðû, êðóèçû, ãîñòèíèöû...

– ...Àâòîìîáèëè, ïîåçäà, áèëåòû â òåàòðû, íà êîíöåðòû, â ìóçåè... Âñå çàâèñèò îò æåëàíèÿ êëèåíòà è åãî áþäæåòà. Ìû çíàåì ìíîãèå êîìïàíèè, ãîñòèíèöû êàê áû èçíóòðè, íàì èçâåñòíû èõ «ïîäâîäíûå òå÷èè». Ïîýòîìó ìû ìîæåì ïðåäóïðåäèòü êëèåíòîâ î ÷åì-òî èëè ïðåäëîæèòü òå óñëóãè, î êîòîðûõ îíè íå çíàþò. Åñëè ÿ ñàìà îòäûõàþ ãäå-òî, òî îáÿçàòåëüíî ñòàðàþñü çàõîäèòü â ãîñòèíèöû, ñ êîòîðûìè ìû ðàáîòàåì, ÷òîáû ñâîèìè ãëàçàìè ïîñìîòðåòü, ïðåæäå ÷åì ïðåäëàãàòü èõ êëèåíòàì. Íàïðèìåð, â Åâðîïå î÷åíü òÿæåëî íàéòè ãîñòèíèöó, â êîòîðîé ðàçðåøåíî â îäíîé êîìíàòå ïðîæèâàòü ÷åòâåðûì – äåòÿì ñ ðîäèòåëÿìè. Íàì æå îòåëè ïðåäëàãàþò äëÿ ñåìåé ñ äåòüìè ïðîäàâàòü äâå êîìíàòû, íî âòîðóþ êîìíàòó çà ïîëöåíû. Äëÿ ìåíÿ âàæíî, ÷òîáû êëèåíòû âåðíóëèñü è ñêàçàëè, ÷òî âñå áûëî òàê, êàê îíè ìå÷òàëè, è ñëåäóþùóþ ïîåçäêó îíè áðîíèðóþò ñî ìíîé.

– Êóäà ÷àùå âñåãî åçäÿò âàøè ðóññêîÿçû÷íûå êëèåíòû?

– Ìåêñèêà, êîíå÷íî, î÷åíü ïîïóëÿðíà. ß åå íàçûâàþ «íàøåé äà÷åé». ×àùå âñåãî êëèåíòû çàêàçûâàþò Ìåêñèêàíñêóþ Ðèâüåðó – âñå, ÷òî þæíåå Êàíêóíà. Ëþáÿò â Åâðîïó åçäèòü: Èòàëèþ, Ôðàíöèþ, Èçðàèëü – ê ðîäñòâåííèêàì. ÊîñòàÐèêà òàêæå î÷åíü ïîïóëÿðíà. Èç Àçèè â òîïå – Ãîíêîíã, Ñèíãàïóð. Ñóùåñòâóþò î÷åíü èíòåðåñíûå êðóèçû ïî ðåêàì Åâðîïû, à òàêæå Êèòàþ è Âüåòíàìó. ß áûëà â ðå÷íîì êðóèçå ïî Äóíàþ è ñ÷èòàþ ýòó ïîåçäêó íàèáîëåå èíòåðåñíîé. Îíà íå èç äåøåâûõ, íî òîãî ñòîèò. Òå èç ìîèõ êëèåíòîâ, êîòîðûå îäíàæäû ïîáûâàëè â ðå÷íîì êðóèçå, âîçâðàùàÿñü, ïî÷òè ñðàçó áðîíèðóþò íîâûé – íà ñëåäóþùèé ãîä. Íà ñàìîì äåëå, ñóùåñòâóåò î÷åíü ìíîãî ìàðøðóòîâ è êðóèçíûõ òåì.

– À åñòü òàêèå òóðèñòè÷åñêèå íàïðàâëåíèÿ, êîòîðûå âû íå ïðîäàåòå?

– Òàêèõ ïðàêòè÷åñêè íå ñóùåñòâóåò. Ìû ïðîäàåì êðóèçíûå òóðû äàæå â Àíòàðêòèäó. Êîðàáëü òóäà ïëûâåò íåáîëüøîé – íà 200 ÷åëîâåê. Òóð «âñå âêëþ÷åíî», â òîì ÷èñëå è ýêñêóðñèè ñ øàìïàíñêèì íà ëîäêàõ – ìîæíî ïîñìîòðåòü íà áåëûõ ìåäâåäåé, ïèíãâèíîâ, ïëàâàþùèå ëüäèíû.

– Åëåíà, à êàêèå íàïðàâëåíèÿ âû áû íàçâàëè òîï-5 ýòîãî ñåçîíà?

–  çàâèñèìîñòè îò òîãî, êàêèå ó âàñ öåëè. Åñëè ïîåõàòü ñ äåòüìè íà ìîðå, òî ýòî îäíî. Ó íàñ ïîä áîêîì è Ìåêñèêà, è ßìàéêà, è Äîìèíèêàíñêàÿ ðåñïóáëèêà. ßìàéêà – î÷åíü êðàñèâàÿ è çåëåíàÿ ñòðàíà. Òàì åñòü ïðåñíàÿ âîäà, ãîðíûå ðåêè è... ïðèåìëåìûå öåíû. Èç åâðîïåéñêèõ ìàðøðóòîâ – ýòî, áåçóñëîâíî, Èòàëèÿ è Ôðàíöèÿ, à òàêæå ðå÷íûå êðóèçû ïî åâðîïåéñêèì ñòðàíàì. Òàêèå ñòðàíû Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû, êàê ×åõèÿ, Õîðâàòèÿ ñåé÷àñ òàêæå î÷åíü ïîïóëÿðíû. Âåíãðèÿ – î÷åíü èíòåðåñíàÿ ñòðàíà. Åñëè ãîâîðèòü î ìîðñêèõ êðóèçàõ, òî è çäåñü âûáîð îãðîìíûé. Íàïðèìåð, êðóèçíàÿ ëèíèÿ Princess óñòðàèâàåò ëåêöèè íà êîðàáåëüíîì ïëàíåòàðèè. Äëÿ ñåìåé ñ äåòüìè ñàìàÿ ëó÷øàÿ ïðîãðàììà íà Royal Caribbean. Êñòàòè, íà ìíîãèõ íîâûõ êîðàáëÿõ ýòîé êîìïàíèè íà áîðòó åñòü è êàòêè, ðåãóëÿðíî óñòðàèâàþòñÿ áðîäâåéñêèå øîó.

– Åëåíà, à êàê âû ñàìè ïîïàëè â òóðèíäóñòðèþ?

– Ó ìåíÿ ïàïà ðàáîòàë â Ìîñêâå íà æåëåçíîé äîðîãå – îí áûë íà÷àëüíèêîì ïîåçäà. È ñ 5-òè ëåò ÿ ÷àñòî îòïðàâëÿëàñü ñ íèì â ïîåçäêè. Ïîìíèòå, êîãäà ïîåçä ìåäëåííî îòõîäèò îò ñòàíöèè, ïðîâîäíèê ïðîâîæàåò åãî, äåðæà â ðóêå æåëòûé ôëàæîê. Ìíå òîæå äàâàëè åãî äåðæàòü è ÿ ñòîÿëà â òàìáóðå ïîëíà ãîðäîñòè. Ïîòîì ÿ ïîøëà â æåëåçíîäîðîæíûé êðóæîê Äâîðöà ïèîíåðîâ. ß ìå÷òàëà áûòü è êàïèòàíîì äàëüíåãî ïëàâàíèÿ, è êîñìîíàâòîì, ïèñàëà ïèñüìà â ìîðåõîäíûå ó÷èëèùà...  îáùåì, âåòåð äàëüíèõ ñòðàíñòâèé âñåãäà ñòó÷àë â ìîå ñåðäöå. È ó ìåíÿ íèêîãäà íå ñòîÿë âîïðîñ: ÷åì çàíèìàòüñÿ?  Ìîñêâå ÿ ïîñòóïèëà â èíñòèòóò èíæåíåðîâ æåëåçíîäîðîæíîãî òðàíñïîðòà. Ñëîæèëîñü òàê, ÷òî ÿ ïåðååõàëà â ÑØÀ. È çäåñü íå áûëî âîïðîñà, ÷åì ÿ õî÷ó çàíèìàòüñÿ. Íå ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèåì, íå áóõãàëòåðèåé, à õî÷ó ðàáîòàòü

â òóðèçìå. Ñàìîå ãëàâíîå äëÿ ìåíÿ, êàê òóðàãåíòà – ýòî âîñòîðã ìîèõ êëèåíòîâ, êîãäà îíè íàêîíåö-òî ïîïàäàþò â òå ìåñòà, î êîòîðûõ ìå÷òàëè, è øëþò ìíå îòòóäà ñâîè ýìîöèîíàëüíûå âïå÷àòëåíèÿ â âèäå ñëîâ áëàãîäàðíîñòè èëè ôîòîãðàôèé.

– Âû ñàìè, ÿ çíàþ, ìíîãî ïóòåøåñòâóåòå, à êóäà õîòåëîñü áû ïîåõàòü ëè÷íî âàì – òóäà, ãäå âû åùå íå áûëè?

– Î÷åíü õî÷ó ïîñìîòðåòü Ìà÷ó-Ïèê÷ó â Þæíîé Àìåðèêå; ïîñêàêàòü ñî ñâîèìè äåâ÷îíêàìè ïî êðûøàì Ñòîêãîëüìà, êàê Ïåïïè Äëèííûé÷óëîê. Ó ìîèõ äåòåé åñòü ìå÷òà ïîïàñòü â Ðîññèþ, «íà ðîäèíó ïðåäêîâ», ïîáðîäèòü ïî ìîñêîâñêèì ïåðåóëêàì è áóëüâàðàì... Äóìàþ, ÷òî ýòà ìå÷òà îñóùåñòâèìà.

– À êàêèå òóðû âû áû ðåêîìåíäîâàëè íàøèì ÷èòàòåëÿì?

– Èõ ìíîãî. Åñòü, íàïðèìåð, çàìå÷àòåëüíûå îñåííèå ìàðøðóòû, êîãäà ëèñòüÿ æåëòåþò è êðàñíåþò, è âû â ýòî âðåìÿ ïëûâåòå èç Ìîíðåàëÿ â Áîñòîí èëè èç Ìîíðåàëÿ â ÍüþÉîðê. Åñòü ÷óäåñíûé êðóèç èç Âàíêóâåðà â Ëîñ-Àíäæåëåñ. Êðóèç íà Àëÿñêó – âûøå âñÿêèõ ïîõâàë. Èç Íüþ-Éîðêà âû ìîæåòå ïîïëûòü íà Áåðìóäû. Ìîæíî ïîñìîòðåòü Ïàíàìñêèé êàíàë. Êñòàòè, Ïàíàìà è Íèêàðàãóà – òîæå î÷åíü èíòåðåñíûå íàïðàâëåíèÿ. Íåäàâíî îòêðûëè Êóáó äëÿ ïîñåùåíèÿ àìåðèêàíñêèõ ãðàæäàí, íî òóäà íóæíà âèçà è ìîæíî ïîåõàòü ïî ïðîãðàììå «People to people». Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, êóáèíñêèå ãîñòèíèöû ïîêà íà íåäîñòàòî÷íî âûñîêîì óðîâíå. Êàíàäà – óäèâèòåëüíàÿ ñòðàíà, çàïàäíîå è âîñòî÷íîå ïîáåðåæüå êîòîðîé î÷åíü ðàçëè÷àþòñÿ. Íå ñòîèò çàáûâàòü î ìèíè-òóðàõ ïî ÑØÀ – ïî Íàöèîíàëüíûì ïàðêàì, íàïðèìåð. Èç ïîñëåäíèõ äîñòèæåíèé àìåðèêàíñêîé òóðèíäóñòðèè – ãîñòèíèöû ñ âêëþ÷åííûì â ñòîèìîñòü ëå÷åíèåì è ïðîöåäóðàìè. Âñå ýòî è ìíîãîå äðóãîå ÿ è ìîÿ êîìïàíèÿ ìîæåì îðãàíèçîâàòü äëÿ íàøèõ êëèåíòîâ. Îò ðåäàêöèè: Åñëè âàøà òóðèñòè÷åñêàÿ ìå÷òà åùå íå èñïîëíèëàñü, òî Åëåíà Ëóöêåð èç "Travel Designs by Campbell" ãîòîâà âàì â ýòîì ïîìî÷ü. Çâîíèòå Åëåíå: 972789-5676 èëè ïèøèòå: yelena@campbelltravel.com. Âåá-ñàéò òóðèñòè÷åñêîãî àãåíòñòâà "Travel Designs

by Campbell": www.TravelDesignsByCampbell.com

12À

ÔÎÒÎÐÅÏÎÐÒÀÆ

Friday, April 28, 2017

www.DallasTelegraph.com

Ôëîðèñò Îêñàíà Òîïîðèíà ñòàëà ëó÷øåé â êîíêóðñå "Art Meets Floral" "Art Meets Floral" – òàê íàçûâàåòñÿ êîíêóðñ ôëîðèñòîâ, êîòîðûé âòîðîé ãîä ïîäðÿä ïðîâîäèòñÿ Öåíòðîì èñêóññòâ Õåðä Êðýéãà â ãîðîäå Ìàêêèíè. Òåêñò è ôîòî Ñåðãåÿ Òàðàí Èñïîëíèòåëüíûé äèðåêòîð Heard-Craig Center for the Arts Êàðåí Çóïàíèê (Karen Zupanik) ïîÿñíèëà ãàçåòå The Dallas Telegraph: «Çàäà÷à ôëîðèñòà-ó÷àñòíèêà ýòîãî êîíêóðñà – ñîçäàòü êîìïîçèöèþ, èíòåðïðåòèðóþùóþ òó èëè èíóþ êàðòèíó èçâåñòíûõ õóäîæíèêîâ. Ñîçäàâàÿ êîìïîçèöèè, ôëîðèñòû îïèðàþòñÿ íà ñâîé òàëàíò, îáûãðûâàþò êðàñêè, ñòèëü, ôîðìû è ñþæåò êàðòèí. È, êîíå÷íî æå, îíè îïèðàþòñÿ íà òî, êàêèå öâåòû ó íèõ åñòü ïîä ðóêîé». Íàøà ñîîòå÷åñòâåííèöà – òàëàíòëèâûé ôëîðèñò Îêñàíà Òîïîðèíà áûëà ñðåäè 11 ó÷àñòíèêîâ êîíêóðñà. Åé äîñòàëàñü êàðòèíà èçâåñòíîãî òåõàññêîãî õóäîæíèêà Òîìà Ëè "Russian Girl-off". «Íà êàðòèíå, êîòîðóþ ìíå ïðåäëîæèëè, – ðàñ-

Òàëàíòëèâûé ôëîðèñò èç Äàëëàñà Îêñàíà Òîïîðèíà áûëà ñðåäè 11 ó÷àñòíèêîâ êîíêóðñà "Art Meets Floral" ñêàçûâàåò Îêñàíà Òîïîðèíà, – ñòîèò èìïîçàíòíàÿ äåâóøêà è ïîêàçûâàåò êðàñîòó ñâî-

ïðîèçâåäåíèå íå ïåðåáèâàëî õóäîæåñòâåííîå ïîëîòíî. Ñâîåé öâåòî÷íîé êîìïîçèöèåé ÿ õîòåëà ïåðåäàòü íå òîëüêî àòìîñôåðó äàííîãî ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ, íî è àòìîñôåðó âñåé êîìíàòû è âñåãî çäàíèÿ, êîòîðîå ñàìî ïî ñåáå î÷åíü óíèêàëüíî». Ñðåäè äðóãèõ êàðòèí, êîòîðûå áûëè ïðåäëîæåíû äëÿ èíòåðïðåòàöèè ôëîðèñòîâ, – êàðòèíû àìåðèêàíñêèõ õóäîæíèêîâ 19-ãî è 20ãî, íåèçâåñòíîãî èòàëüÿíñêîãî õóäîæíèêà 17-ãî âåêà, à òàêæå êàðòèíà «Ðàííåå óòðî â Ðîññèè» àìåðèêàíñêîãî õóäîæíèêà ðóññêîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ Êîíñòàíòèíà Âåùèëîâà (Constantin Westchiloff). Áëàãîäàðÿ ïîääåðæêå ñîîòå÷åñòâåííèêîâ â Äàëëàñå, â Òåõàñå è äàæå âî âñåé ÑØÀ, ôëîðèñò Îêñàíà Òîïîðèíà íàáðàëà íàèáîëüøåå

"Russian Girl-off" òåõàññêîãî õóäîæíèêà Òîìà Ëè êîëè÷åñòâî ãîëîñîâ è ñòàëà ïîáåäèòåëüíèöåé êîíêóðñà "Art Meets Floral" – 2017 â Äàëëàñå. The Dallas Tele-

graph ïîçäðàâëÿåò ïîáåäèòåëüíèöó è áëàãîäàðèò âñåõ ïðîãîëîñîâàâøèõ çà íå¸.

åãî íàðÿäà. Ìîÿ çàäà÷à áûëà ïåðåäàòü öâåòà, ôàêòóðó. Íóæíî, ÷òîáû ôëîðèñòè÷åñêîå

Èñïîëíèòåëüíûé äèðåêòîð Heard-Craig Center for the Arts Êàðåí Çóïàíèê ïîÿñíèëà, ÷òî îñíîâíîé çàäà÷åé êîíêóðñà áûëî ñîçäàíèå ôëîðèñòè÷åñêîé êîìïîçèöèè, èíòåðïðåòèðóþùåé êàðòèíó

Heard-Craig Center for the Arts â òåõàññêîì Ìàêêèíè