BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 KẾT NỐI TRI THỨC GLOBAL SUCCESS CÓ FILE NGHE (BẢN HS-GV) (CẢ NĂM)

A. VOCABULARY:

1.Achievement (n) /əˈtʃiːvmənt/: thành tựu

2.Appreciate (v) /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ : biết ơn, trân trọng

3.Benefit (n) /ˈbenɪfɪt/: lợi ích

4.Bond (n) /bɒnd/: sựgắn bó

5.Breadwinner (n) /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/: trụcột gia đình

6.Celebrate (v) /ˈselɪbreɪt/: tổchức tiệc

7.Character (n) /ˈkærəktə(r)/: tính cách

8.Cheer up (v) /tʃɪə(r) ʌp/: làm cho vui lên, cổvũ

9.Choice (n) /tʃɔɪs/: lựa chọn

10.Cook (v) /kʊk/: nấu ăn

11.Damage (v) /ˈdæmɪdʒ/: phá hỏng

12.Difficulty (n) /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/: vấn đềkhó khăn

13.Discuss (v) /dɪˈskʌs/: thảo luận

14.Divide (v) /dɪˈvaɪd/: chia

15.Fair (adj) /feə(r)/: công bằng

16.Gratitude (n) /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/: lòng biết ơn

17.Grocery (n) /ˈɡrəʊsəri/: thực phẩm và tạp hóa

18.Grow up (v) /ɡrəʊ ʌp/: trưởng thành

19.Heavy lifting (n) /ˌhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/: mang vác nặng

20.Homemaker (n) /ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/: người nội trợ

21.Honest (adj) /ˈɒnɪst/: thật thà

22.Household chore (n) /ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔː(r)/: công việc nhà

B. GRAMMAR:

I. PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN):

1. Công thức:

Thểkhẳng định S + V1 / Vs/es

23.Housework (n) /ˈhaʊswɜːk/: công việcnhà

24.Instead of (adv) /ɪnˈsted əv/: thay cho

25.Laundry (n) /ˈlɔːndri/: quần áo, đồgiặt là

26.Life skill (n) /ˈlaɪf skɪl/: kĩ năng sống

27.List (n) /lɪst/: danh sách

28.Manage (v) /ˈmænɪdʒ/: xoay sở

29.Manner (n) /ˈmænə(r)/: tác phong, cách ứng xử

30.Prepare (v) /prɪˈpeə(r)/: chuẩn bị

31.Put out (v) /pʊt aʊt/: vứt

32.Raise (v) /reɪz/: nuôi nấng

33.Respect (n) /rɪˈspekt/: sựtôn trọng

34.Responsibility (n) /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/: trách nhiệm

35.Result (n) /rɪˈzʌlt/: kết quả

36.Routine (n) /ruːˈtiːn/: công việc hằng ngày

37.Rubbish (n) /ˈrʌbɪʃ/: rác rưởi

38.Spotlessly (adv) /ˈspɒtləsli/: không tì vết

39.Strengthen (v) /ˈstreŋkθn/: củng cố, làm mạnh

40.Success (n) /səkˈses/: sựthành công

41.Support (n,v) /səˈpɔːt/: sựủng hộ, hỗtrợ

42.Task (n) /tɑːsk/: nhiệm vụ

43.Truthful (adj) /ˈtruːθfl/: trung thực

44.Value (n) /ˈvæljuː/: giá trị

45.Washing-up (n) /ˌwɒʃɪŋ ˈʌp/ : việc rửa chén bát

Thểphủđịnh S + do not (=don’t) /does not (=doesn’t) + V0

Thểnghi vấn (Wh-) + do(not) / does(not) + S +V0?

Cách thêm “s/es” cho động từ:

-Các động từkết thúc bằng sh, ch, ss, o, x, z thì thêm “es”:

Vd: wash ‡ washes, go ‡ goes, watch ‡ watches, miss ‡ misses, mix ‡ mixes, buzz ‡ buzzes, …

-Những động từtận cùng là phụâm +“y”thì khi sang ngôi he, she, it… “y”đổi thành “i”rồi thêm “es”:

Vd: study ‡ studies, fly ‡ flies, cry ‡ cries,…

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE

Lưu ý:play –plays, pay ‡ pays (do động từtận cùng là nguyên âm + “y”)

-Riêng động từ“have”biến đổi thành “has”.

2.Cách sửdụng:

Dùng đểnói vềhành động lặp lạitheo thói quen.

* Một sốdấu hiệu nhận biết:

Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom,rarely,never, every day, once a day / week / month…, twice a day / week / month…, 3 times a day / week / month…

Ví dụ:

a. My brother GOES(go) to school every day

b. He IS(be) often tired.

c. We usually GO(go) to the cinema twice a week.

d. My mom COOKS(cook) oncea day.

e. They always PREPARE(prepare) dinner in the evening.

II. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN):

1. Công thức:

Thểkhẳng định S + am/is/are+ V-ing

Thểphủđịnh S + am/is/are+ not + V-ing

Thểnghi vấn (Wh-) + am/is/are+ (not) + S + V-ing ?

Cách thêm đuôi “-ing” cho động từ:

-Những động từtận cùng là“e” thì ta bỏ “e” trước khi thêm đuôi “–ing”:

Vd: have ‡ having, write ‡ writing …

-Những động từtận cùng là “ee” thì ta giữnguyên “ee” thêm đuôi “–ing”:

Vd: see ‡ seeing, agree ‡ agreeing,…

-Những động từ 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm 2 (kết thúc là 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụâm)

thì gấp đôi phụâm cuối trước khi thêm đuôi “–ing”:

Vd: sit –sitting, prefer –preferring, swim –swimming, begin –beginning… Lưu ý: flow –flowing

-Các từdie, lie, tie… biến đổi như sau: die –dying, lie –lying,tie –tying…

2. Cách sửdụng:

Đểdiễn tảhành động đang diễn ra ởhiện tạingay lúc nói.

* Một sốdấu hiệu nhận biết:

now, at the moment, at present, Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Be quiet!, today, this term, this month,…

Lưuý: Ta KHÔNG sửdụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với động từchỉtrạng thái (stative verb): like, love, hate, need, want, know, agree, understand, feel, seem, smell, hear, see, want, …

Vídụ:

a. IAM WAITING (wait)for the bus at the moment .

b. Where ARE youGOING(go) now?

c. Listen! Someone IS SINGING(sing).

d. I AM FACING (face) difficulties in learning English this term.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

e. She IS LEARNING (learn) English at present

C. EXCERCISES: I-PRONUNCIATION:

E1:Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question

Question

Question

grocery

Question

Question

E2: Mark the letter

Question

Question

Question

Question

B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three

the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1: Family___________ are important because they teach children what is right or wrong in life. A. bonds

values

holidays

Question 2: ____ the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine.

A. Putting out

Coming out

connections

Pulling out D. Bringing out

Question 3: ____ is a person who works at home and takes care of the house and family. A. Breadwinner

Homemaker

Servant

Question 4: My mother the responsibility for running the household.

A. holds

takes

runs

Question 5: Doing chores as a family will help strengthen ____________.

A. family bonds

B. generation gap C. family trees

Houseman

bears

D. family values

Question 6: Linh can’t go out with us to see a movie now because she’s ____ dinner.

A. preparing B. making C. arranging

D. keeping

Question 7: He's a man of strong __________. He always fights for what is right and you can rely on him.

A. health B. character

C. hands

D. influence

Question 8: When his wife gave birth to a baby boy, Mr. Nam became the sole ____.

A. housemaid B. housekeeper C. father

D. breadwinner

Question 9: Doing housework brings great _________to children as it helps them develop necessary life skills.

A. benefits B. hard work

C. results

D. practices

Question 10: She does two jobs at the same time as she is the main___________ of the family.

A. breadwinner B. homemaker

C. housewife

D. bread maker

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Question 11: Kindness and responsibility are two___________ that many parents want to teach to their children.

A. family values B. customs

C. cultures

Question 12: Sarah is a(n) ____________girl. She never cheats in exams.

D. ideas

A. generous B. sociable

C. frank D. honest

Question 13: Instead of giving me answers to questions, my parents always ______________me to think for myself.

A. support B. encourage

C. respect D. strengthen

Question 14: Ms. Mai asked me how she could ____ household chores equally in her family.

A. make B. divide

C. give D. contribute

Question 15: She's such a good wife. She's __________her husband through difficult times.

A. taught B. leff

C. supported

Question 16: Jim's main____________ in his home is to keep the house clean.

A. right B. honour

D. provided

C. part D. responsibility

Question 17: When all members of the family share housework, the family _______________ will become stronger.

A. joys

B. happiness

C. life

D. bonds

Question 18: Preparing and cooking meals are some of the essential __________for teens.

A. soft skills

B. life skills

C. table manners

D. netiquette

Question 19: When I lived in this city, I used to shop for ____________at this supermarket.

A. heavy lifting

B. groceries

C. housework

D. laundry

Question 20: The kids deeply___________ their grandfather for his great knowledge about the world.

A. create B. develop

C. respect D. discuss

Question 21: She decided to find a job to __________money instead of just living at home and being a housekeeper.

A. lend B. earn

C. borrow D. raise

Question 22: I'm lucky to have such a(n)__________ brother who always gives me help when I need it.

A. support

B. supporting

C. supported

D. supportive

Question 23: In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the ____ lifting.

A. strong B. hard

Question 24: Do you have to the rubbish out?.

A. put B. make

C. heavy

C. empty

D. huge

D. do

Question 25: My mother told me to do the ____ yesterday but I forgot about it since I had much homework to finish.

A. wash-up B. laundry

C. childcare

Question 26: His parents give him full___________ for his choice of school.

A. support B. change

C. value

D. exercises

D. bond

Question 27: My mother and I often go to the supermarket to shop for ____ at weekends.

A. cook B. groceries

C. heavy lifting

D. the chores

Question 28: It's not easy for some tenth-graders to get into high school ______________.

A. works B. routines

C. times

D. responsibilities

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Question 29: After eating dinner, I have to do the ____ and then do my homework every day.

A. washing-up B. wash-up

C. washing-ups D. washings-up

Question 30: My mother is a ___________. She doesn't go to work, but stays at home to look after the family.

A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housemaid D. solider

Question 31: My eldest son is strong enough to do the___________ for the family.

A. heavy lifting B. household chores C. cooking D. laundry

Question 32: Mr Lewis is the___________ of the family, but he still helps his wife with the housework whenever he has time.

A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housemaid D. solider

Question 33: My mother is ____ for taking care of the home and the family.

A. responsible B. takes the responsibility C. take the duty D. Both B & C are correct. Question 35: Do you have to do__________?

A. the mess B. your bed

C. the washing-up D. the cook Question 36: My responsibility is to wash the dishes and ______ the rubbish.

A. take up B. get out C. get up D. putout

E4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: He __________ to the cinema yesterday evening.

A. has gone B. goes C. went D. had gone Question 2: Jim _________________ a book at the moment.

A. is reading B. had read C. reads D. has read Question 3: I’m busy at the moment, _______on the computer

A. I work B. I’m worked C. I’m working D. I worked Question 4: Don’t bother me while I

A. am working B. was working C. will work D. will have completed Question 5: My brother_______________out at weekend.

A. doesn’t usually go B. does usually not go C. doesn’t usually goes D. usually doesn’t goes. Question 6: Every day,my sister _______________the floor.

A. usually clean B. cleans usually

C. usually cleaned D. usually cleans Question 7: Listen! Someone ______________.

A. is singing B. are singing

C. sings

D. sing Question 8: First thing in the morning, I ____ a cup of milk tea.

A. has B. am having C. have

D. will have Question 9: Anita _______________very hard at the moment.

A. isstudying B. studies

C. studied

D. has studied Question 10: I usually __________to school by bus.

A. went B. am going C. go

D. have gone Question 11: Our friends ____ for the fashion show now.

D. prepare Question 12: All staff in this restaurant ____ an urgent meeting right now.

A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

A. are attending B. is attending C. attends

D. attend

Question 13: Yesterday morning I ____ up early.

A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got

Question 14: Please don’tmake so much noise.I ______________.

A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied

Question 15: I ____ a bike to school every day but today I ____ to school by bus because it was stolen yesterday.

A. rode -went B. ride -am going C. ride -go D. is riding -am going

Question 16: Water ______________at 100 degrees Celsius.

A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil

Question 17: Who ____ the guitar in that room, Hoa?

A. playing B. is playing C. play D. plays

Question 18: My mother often _____ to the market in the morning,but today she _______ at noon.

A. goes/goes B. go/goes C. goes/is going D. is going/goes

Question 19: Bich sometimes ____ chicken noodle soup for breakfast.

A. are having B. is having C. have D. has Question 20:____ she ____ in Hue at the moment?

A. Does/live B. Is/living C. Did/live D. Was/living

Question 21: Jenny often ____ jeans and T-shirt at school but she ____ a gorgeous dress today.

A. wears -is wearing B. is wearing -wears C. wear -is wearing D. wears -wears

Question 22: He usually ____ her at weekend but now he ____ in bed because of his severe illness.

A. visits/stays B. visits/staying C. visited/stays D. visits/is staying

Question 23: Hoang and Phong ____ football as they’re having class now.

A. don’t play B. are playing C. doesn’t play D. aren’t playing

Question 24: Don’t make noise,children! Parents____.

A. sleep B. are sleeping C were sleeping D. slept Question 25: Look! Minh ____ on stage. She looks so beautiful.

A. sings B. are singing C. is singing D. sang

Question 26: I am busy at the moment,I _______ my home assignment.

A. do B. am doing C. have been doing D. will do Question 27: After the physics lesson, the children know that water ____ at 100 degrees C.

A. will boil B. is boiling C. boils D. boil

Question 28: Hoang ____ his email four times a week in order not to miss anything important.

A. checks B. will check C. is checking D. check Question 29: At the moment, my sister ____ her homework, my brother ____ games.

A. is making -is playing B. is doing -is playing C. does -plays D. makes -is playing Question 30: Hurry up, Linh. Other friends ____ for us.

A. are waiting B. waits C. wait D. is waiting Question 31: It’s 7.00 p.m. now and we ____ meal together. We usually ____ dinner at that time.

A. have -eat B. have -are eating C. are having -eat D. are having -are eating Question 32: Ms. Kim ____ very well when she’s under pressure.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

A. not work B. don’t work C. isn’t working D. doesn’t work

Question 33: Hoa usually ____ charge of doing the washing-up in her family.

A. takes B. is taking C. take D. will take

Question 34: My mom ____ to the supermarket every Sunday for shopping.

A. goes B. go C. is going

D. are going

Question 35: I’m sorry, Lan is busy now. She ____ her document on the second floor.

A. are checking B. check C. checks

D. is checking

E5: Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals

Question 1: It is parents' duty and ______________ to join hands to tae care of their children and give them a happy home. (RESPONSIBLE)

Question 2: I would like to express my ______________ to everyone for their hard work. ( GRATEFUL)

Question 3: The measures should help create jobs and ______________ the economy. ( STRONG)

Question 4: Heneeds all the support and ______________ he can get. (ENCOURAGE)

Question 5: She cleans up ______________ after she has finished cooking. (SPOTLESS)

III-LISTENING

E6: Listen to a family expert talking about how the roles of men and women in families havechanged and do the tasks belowd

Task 1: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

1. Men’s and women’s roles in the family have become similar.

2. Both men and women now work to contribute to the family finances.

3. According to 'equally shared parenting', both men and women have equal chances for recreation.

4. According to 'equally shared parenting', the husband’s career is less important than the wife’s.

5. Families following 'equally shared parenting' are happier.

Task2:Answer the questions.

1. How has the role of men in the family changed?

2. How have men’s and women’s roles become alike?

3. What is the result of ‘equally shared parenting’?

IV-SPEAKING

E7: Complete the conversations by circling the best answers. Then practise reading them.

Question 1: Lan: Nam, do you think family routines are necessary?

Nam: Yes. ______________each family should have some routines to help build strong family bonds.

A. I'm not sure that B. I strongly believe that C. I agree that

D. I hope that

Question 2: Lan: What do you think about the British family value of being truthful and honest?

Nam: _____________, it's one of the first things parents should teach their children.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

A. In their opinion B. In a nutshell

C. In my own way

D. In my opinion

Question 3: Lan: Nam, do you think parents should help their children do their homework?

Nam: Well,___________ parents should let their children do their homework by themselves so they can become independent.

A. I don't think B. I wish that C. I believe that D. I hope that Question 4: Lan: Do you think teens should learn how to cook?

Nam: Well,____________ they can learn it when they start their own families. As teens, they should spend all their time on study.

A. I suppose that B. I hope that C. I doubt that D. I agree that E8: Talk about why children should or should not do housework.

V-READING

E9: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, (1) ______the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people (2) ____ between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37 per cent of the total housework, while the women (3) ____ their share to be nearly double that, at 70 per cent. This ratio was not affected by (4) ____ the woman was working or not. When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should (5) ____ shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80 per cent -the majority of housework -if their husbands did the (6) ____. Research has shown that if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are (7) ____.

After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload (8) ____ 14 hours per week, but for men (9) ____ amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, (10) ____ the man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and (11) ____ of respect, not the actual number of hours. which leads to (12) ____ and depression. The research even (13) ____ housework as thankless and unfulfilling.

Question 1:A. in spite B. despite

Question 2: A. aged B. aging

Question 3: A. guessed B. judged

Question 4: A. what B. whether

Question 5: A. being B. been

C. although

C. age

C. estimated

C. which

C. to be

D. even

D. ages

D. valued

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

D. that

D. be

Question 6: A. remaining B. remain

Question 7: A. essential B. slight

C. remainder

C. worthy

D. remained

D. unimportant

Question 8: A. by B. to

Question 9: A. a B. an

Question 10:A. as B. so

Question 11: A. waste B. loss

Question 12: A. anxiety

B. anxious

C. at D. in

C. the

C. but

C. disadvantage

C. anxiously

D. some

D. then

D. death

D. anxiousness

Question 13: A. draws B. expresses

C. reports

D. describes E10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Family types vary in different countries and among different cultures. In Western, industrialized societies, the nuclear family ranks as the most common family type. It consists of a father, a mother and their children. But nuclear families exist together with many other types of family units. In the single-parent family, for example, a mother or a father heads the family alone. A blended family is formed when a divorced or widowed parent remarries. As divorce rates have risen, the number of single-parent and blended families has increased.

In many parts of the world, parents and children live together with other family members under the same roof. These complex families usually contain several generations of family members, including grandparents, parents and children. They may also include brothers or sisters and their families, uncles, aunts and cousins. Even when relatives do not live together, they still consider themselves members of the same extended family includes grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins.

Question 1: The nuclear family ranks as the most common family type

A. an many industrialized countries

B. in countries with nuclear weapons

C. that consists of more than two generations D. that leads to the divorce of parents

Question 2: In the single-parent family,

A. there are often no children

B. only one parent lives with his or her child or children

C. the number of blended children has increased

D. children live with their grandparents

Question 3: Grandparents, parents and children are mentioned as .

A. the three typical generations of an extended family

B. three branches of a family tree

C. the closest and happiest relatives in family units

D. a complex combination

Question 4: The second paragraph is about .

A. American culture B. relatives and family members

C. the relationship between family members

D. the extended family

Question 5: The word “blended” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

D. formed E11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

A. complex B. married C. mixed

Building positive family relationships

The ordinary, everyday things that families do together can help build strong relationships with teenagers. Regular family meals are a great chance for everyone to chat about their day, or about interesting things that are going on or coming up. If parents encourage everyone to have a say, no one will feel they’re being put on the spot to talk. Also, many families find that meals are more enjoyable when the TV isn’t turned on!

We should all take turns choosing outdoor activities for our families. A relaxing holiday or weekend away together as a family can also build togetherness.

One-on-one time with the child gives the parents the chance to stay connected and enjoy each other’s company. It can also be a chance to share thoughts and feelings.

Parents should celebrate the child’s accomplishments, share his disappointments, and show interest in his hobbies. Sometimes it’s just a matter of showing up to watch the child play sport or music, or giving him a lift to extracurricular activities.

Family traditions, routines and rituals can help parents and their children set aside regular dates and special times. For example, we might have a movie night together, a favourite meal or cooking session on a particular night, a family games afternoon or an evening walk together.

Agreed household responsibilities give kids of all ages the sense that they’re making an important contribution to family life. These could be things like chores, shopping or helping older or younger members of the family.

Question 1: Regular family meals are a great chance for everyone .

A. to have an opportunity share their daily activities

B. to talk about TV programmes during the meal

C. to have the spot to talk about

D. to talk about interesting things that are coming soon

Question 2: The following things are true about outdoor activities for our families EXCEPT

A. all family members try to find out suitable activities

B. they should be held on holidays or at weekends

C. they offer a chance to share secret thoughts and feelings

D. they offer the pleasant feeling of being united

Question 3: Parents can show their attention to their child by all these things EXCEPT .

A. watching the child play sport or music

B. giving him a lift to extracurricular activities

C. having a movie night together

D. setting aside regular dates to do housework

Question 4: Children who share household chores with their parents will .

A. enjoy each other’s company

B. make the family life better

C. be given a chance to do extracurricular activities

D. have a family games afternoon or an evening walk together

Question 5: The main idea of the passage is .

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

A. to give advice on staying connected and enjoying each other’s company

B. how to share household chores between family members

C. to offer pieces of advice to improve family relationships

D. the important role of family traditions, routines and rituals

V-WRITING

E12: Use the verbs in their correct forms and add some words where necessary to make meaningful sentences.

Question 1: Mr Thanh / hate / do / housework / but / he still / clean / the house / once / week.

Question 2: I / have / a holiday / my family / in Mai Chau / now. / We / spend / our summer holidays here / every year.

Question 3: It / be / important / children / learn / some life skills / home.

Question 4: Parents / have / teach / their children / be honest and show respect to older people / an early age.

Question 5: Jane / think of / apply / another job. / She / think / her present job / be / boring.

Question 6: Doing housework / help / children / learn / take care / themselves.

Question 7: Family routines / connected / children's health / academic achievement.

Question 8: Children / should / learn / choose / right / kind of clothes / right occasion.

E13: Write a paragraph (120 —150 words) about one of your family routines. Use the following questions as cues for your writing.

1. What is the routine?

2. How often / When do you do it?

3. What are the activities? What does each family member do?

4. How do you feel about the routine?

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

A. VOCABULARY:

1.Achievement (n) /əˈtʃiːvmənt/: thành tựu

2.Appreciate (v) /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ : biết ơn, trân trọng

3.Benefit (n) /ˈbenɪfɪt/: lợi ích

4.Bond (n) /bɒnd/: sựgắn bó

5.Breadwinner (n) /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/: trụcột gia đình

6.Celebrate (v) /ˈselɪbreɪt/: tổchức tiệc

7.Character (n) /ˈkærəktə(r)/: tính cách

8.Cheer up (v) /tʃɪə(r) ʌp/: làm cho vui lên, cổvũ

9.Choice (n) /tʃɔɪs/: lựa chọn

10.Cook (v) /kʊk/: nấu ăn

11.Damage (v) /ˈdæmɪdʒ/: phá hỏng

12.Difficulty (n) /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/: vấn đềkhó khăn

13.Discuss (v) /dɪˈskʌs/: thảo luận

14.Divide (v) /dɪˈvaɪd/: chia

15.Fair (adj) /feə(r)/: công bằng

16.Gratitude (n) /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/: lòng biết ơn

17.Grocery (n) /ˈɡrəʊsəri/: thực phẩm và tạp hóa

18.Grow up (v) /ɡrəʊ ʌp/: trưởng thành

19.Heavy lifting (n) /ˌhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/: mang vác nặng

20.Homemaker (n) /ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/: người nội trợ

21.Honest (adj) /ˈɒnɪst/: thật thà

22.Household chore (n) /ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔː(r)/: công việc nhà

B. GRAMMAR:

I. PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN):

1. Công thức:

Thểkhẳng định S + V1 / Vs/es

23.Housework (n) /ˈhaʊswɜːk/: công việcnhà

24.Instead of (adv) /ɪnˈsted əv/: thay cho

25.Laundry (n) /ˈlɔːndri/: quần áo, đồgiặt là

26.Life skill (n) /ˈlaɪf skɪl/: kĩ năng sống

27.List (n) /lɪst/: danh sách

28.Manage (v) /ˈmænɪdʒ/: xoay sở

29.Manner (n) /ˈmænə(r)/: tác phong, cách ứng xử

30.Prepare (v) /prɪˈpeə(r)/: chuẩn bị

31.Put out (v) /pʊt aʊt/: vứt

32.Raise (v) /reɪz/: nuôi nấng

33.Respect (n) /rɪˈspekt/: sựtôn trọng

34.Responsibility (n) /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/: trách nhiệm

35.Result (n) /rɪˈzʌlt/: kết quả

36.Routine (n) /ruːˈtiːn/: công việc hằng ngày

37.Rubbish (n) /ˈrʌbɪʃ/: rác rưởi

38.Spotlessly (adv) /ˈspɒtləsli/: không tì vết

39.Strengthen (v) /ˈstreŋkθn/: củng cố, làm mạnh

40.Success (n) /səkˈses/: sựthành công

41.Support (n,v) /səˈpɔːt/: sựủng hộ, hỗtrợ

42.Task (n) /tɑːsk/: nhiệm vụ

43.Truthful (adj) /ˈtruːθfl/: trung thực

44.Value (n) /ˈvæljuː/: giá trị

45.Washing-up (n) /ˌwɒʃɪŋ ˈʌp/ : việc rửa chén bát

Thểphủđịnh S + do not (=don’t) /does not (=doesn’t) + V0

Thểnghi vấn (Wh-) + do(not) / does(not) + S +V0?

Cách thêm “s/es” cho động từ:

-Các động từkết thúc bằng sh, ch, ss, o, x, z thì thêm “es”:

Vd: wash ‡ washes, go ‡ goes, watch ‡ watches, miss ‡ misses, mix ‡ mixes, buzz ‡ buzzes, …

-Những động từtận cùng là phụâm +“y”thì khi sang ngôi he, she, it… “y”đổi thành “i”rồi thêm

“es”:

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Vd: study ‡ studies, fly ‡ flies, cry ‡ cries,…

Lưu ý:play –plays, pay ‡ pays (do động từtận cùng là nguyên âm + “y”)

-Riêng động từ“have”biến đổi thành “has”.

2.Cách sửdụng:

Dùng đểnói vềhành động lặp lạitheo thói quen

* Một sốdấu hiệu nhận biết:

Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom,rarely,never, every day, once a day / week / month…, twice a day / week / month…, 3 times a day / week / month…

Ví dụ:

a. My brother GOES(go) to school every day.

b. He IS(be) often tired.

c. We usually GO(go) to the cinema twice a week.

d. My mom COOKS(cook) oncea day.

e. They always PREPARE(prepare) dinner in the evening.

II. PRESENT CONTINUOUS

1. Công thức:

(THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN):

Thểkhẳng định S + am/is/are+ V-ing

Thểphủđịnh S + am/is/are+ not + V-ing

Thểnghi vấn (Wh-) + am/is/are+ (not) + S + V-ing ?

Cách thêm đuôi “-ing” cho động từ:

-Những động từtận cùng là“e” thì ta bỏ “e” trước khi thêm đuôi “–ing”:

Vd: have ‡ having, write ‡ writing …

-Những động từtận cùng là “ee” thì ta giữnguyên “ee” thêm đuôi “–ing”:

Vd: see ‡ seeing, agree ‡ agreeing,…

-Những động từ 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm 2 (kết thúc là 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụâm)

thì gấp đôi phụâm cuối trước khi thêm đuôi “–ing”: Vd: sit –sitting, prefer –preferring, swim –swimming, begin –beginning… Lưu ý: flow –flowing

-Các từdie, lie, tie… biến đổi như sau: die –dying, lie –lying,tie –tying…

2. Cách sửdụng:

Đểdiễn tảhành động đang diễn ra ởhiện tạingay lúc nói.

* Một sốdấu hiệu nhận biết:

now, at the moment, at present, Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Be quiet!, today, this term, this month,…

Lưuý: Ta KHÔNG sửdụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với động từchỉtrạng thái (stative verb): like, love, hate, need, want, know, agree, understand, feel, seem, smell, hear, see, want, …

Vídụ:

a. IAM WAITING (wait)for the bus at the moment .

b. Where ARE youGOING(go) now?

c. Listen! Someone IS SINGING(sing).

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

d. I AM FACING (face) difficulties in learning English this term.

e. She IS LEARNING (learn) English at present.

C. EXCERCISES: I-PRONUNCIATION:

E1:Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question

Question

Question

Question

following questions. Question

Question

Question

II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

E3: Mark the letter

Question

B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Family___________ are important because they teach children what is right or wrong in life. A. bonds

values

holidays

Question 2: ____ the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine.

A. Putting out

Coming out

Pulling out

Bringing out

Question 3: ____ is a person who works at home and takes care of the house and family. A. Breadwinner

Homemaker

Servant

Question 4: My mother the responsibility for running the household. A. holds

takes

runs

Question 5: Doing chores as a family will help strengthen ____________.

A. family bonds B. generation gap C. family trees

Houseman

bears

D. family values

Question 6: Linh can’t go out with us to see a movie now because she’s ____ dinner.

A. preparing B. making C. arranging

D. keeping

Question 7: He's a man of strong __________. He always fights for what is right and you can rely on him.

A. health B. character C. hands

D. influence

Question 8: When his wife gave birth to a baby boy, Mr. Nam became the sole ____.

A. housemaid B. housekeeper C. father

D. breadwinner

Question 9: Doing housework brings great _________to children as it helps them develop necessary life skills.

A. benefits B. hard work

C. results

D. practices

Question 10: She does two jobs at the same time as she is the main___________ of the family.

A. breadwinner B. homemaker

C. housewife

D. bread maker

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Question 11: Kindness and responsibility are two___________ that many parents want to teach to their children.

A. family values

B. customs

C. cultures

Question 12: Sarah is a(n) ____________girl. She never cheats in exams.

D. ideas

A. generous B. sociable

C. frank D. honest

Question 13: Instead of giving me answers to questions, my parents always ______________me to think for myself.

A. support

B. encourage

C. respect D. strengthen

Question 14: Ms. Mai asked me how she could ____ household chores equally in her family.

A. make

B. divide

C. give D. contribute

Question 15: She's such a good wife. She's __________her husband through difficult times.

A. taught

B. leff

C. supported D. provided

Question 16: Jim's main____________ in his home is to keep the house clean.

A. right

B. honour

C. part D. responsibility

Question 17: When all members of the family share housework, the family _______________ will become stronger.

A. joys

B. happiness

C. life

D. bonds

Question 18: Preparing and cooking meals are some of the essential __________for teens.

A. soft skills

B. life skills

C. table manners

D. netiquette

Question 19: When I lived in this city, I used to shop for ____________at this supermarket.

A. heavy lifting

B. groceries

C. housework

D. laundry

Question 20: The kids deeply___________ their grandfather for his great knowledge about the world.

A. create

B. develop

C. respect D. discuss

Question 21: She decided to find a job to __________money instead of just living at home and being a housekeeper.

A. lend B. earn

C. borrow D. raise

Question 22: I'm lucky to have such a(n)__________ brother who always gives me help when I need it.

A. support

B. supporting

C. supported

D. supportive

Question 23: In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the ____ lifting.

A. strong B. hard

Question 24: Do you have to the rubbish out?.

A. put

B. make

C. heavy D. huge

C. empty D. do

Question 25: My mother told me to do the ____ yesterday but I forgot about it since I had much homework to finish.

A. wash-up

B. laundry

C. childcare

Question 26: His parents give him full___________ for his choice of school.

A. support B. change

C. value

D. exercises

D. bond

Question 27: My mother and I often go to the supermarket to shop for ____ at weekends.

A. cook B. groceries

C. heavy lifting

D. the chores

Question 28: It's not easy for some tenth-graders to get into high school ______________.

A. works

B. routines

C. times

D. responsibilities

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Question 29: After eating dinner, I have to do the ____ and then do my homework every day.

A. washing-up B. wash-up

C. washing-ups D. washings-up

Question 30: My mother is a ___________. She doesn't go to work, but stays at home to look after the family.

A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housemaid D. solider

Question 31: My eldest son is strong enough to do the___________ for the family.

A. heavy lifting B. household chores C. cooking D. laundry

Question 32: Mr Lewis is the___________ of the family, but he still helps his wife with the housework whenever he has time.

A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housemaid D. solider

Question 33: My mother is ____ for taking care of the home and the family.

A. responsible B. takes the responsibility C. take the duty D. Both B & C are correct. Question 35: Do you have to do__________?

A. the mess B. your bed

C. the washing-up D. the cook Question 36: My responsibility is to wash the dishes and ______ the rubbish.

A. take up B. get out

C. get up D. putout

E4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: He __________ to the cinema yesterday evening.

A. has gone B. goes C. went D. had gone Question 2: Jim _________________ a book at the moment.

A. is reading B. had read C. reads D. has read Question 3: I’m busy at the moment, _______on the computer

A. I work B. I’m worked C. I’m working D. I worked Question 4: Don’t bother me while I

A. am working B. was working C. will work D. will have completed Question 5: My brother_______________out at weekend.

A. doesn’t usually go B. does usually not go C. doesn’t usually goes D. usually doesn’t goes. Question 6: Every day,my sister _______________the floor.

A. usually clean B. cleans usually

C. usually cleaned

D. usually cleans Question 7: Listen! Someone ______________.

A. is singing B. are singing

C. sings D. sing Question 8: First thing in the morning, I ____ a cup of milk tea.

A. has B. am having

C. have

D. will have Question 9: Anita _______________very hard at the moment.

A. isstudying B. studies

C. studied

D. has studied Question 10: I usually __________to school by bus.

A. went B. am going

C. go

D. have gone Question 11: Our friends ____ for the fashion show now.

A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

D. prepare Question 12: All staff in this restaurant ____ an urgent meeting right now.

A. are attending B. is attending

C. attends

D. attend

Question 13: Yesterday morning I ____ up early.

A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got Question 14: Please don’tmake so much noise.I ______________.

A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied Question 15: I ____ a bike to school every day but today I ____ to school by bus because it was stolen yesterday.

A. rode -went B. ride -am going C. ride -go D. is riding -am going Question 16: Water ______________at 100 degrees Celsius.

A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil Question 17: Who ____ the guitar in that room, Hoa?

A. playing B. is playing C. play D. plays

Question 18: My mother often _____ to the market in the morning,but today she _______ at noon.

A. goes/goes B. go/goes C. goes/is going D. is going/goes

Question 19: Bich sometimes ____ chicken noodle soup for breakfast.

A. are having B. is having C. have D. has Question 20:____ she ____ in Hue at the moment?

A. Does/live B. Is/living C. Did/live D. Was/living

Question 21: Jenny often ____ jeans and T-shirt at school but she ____ a gorgeous dress today.

A. wears -is wearing B. is wearing -wears C. wear -is wearing D. wears -wears

Question 22: He usually ____ her at weekend but now he ____ in bed because of his severe illness.

A. visits/stays B. visits/staying C. visited/stays D. visits/is staying

Question 23: Hoang and Phong ____ football as they’re having class now.

A. don’t play B. are playing C. doesn’t play D. aren’t playing

Question 24: Don’t make noise,children! Parents____.

A. sleep B. are sleeping C were sleeping D. slept

Question 25: Look! Minh ____ on stage. She looks so beautiful.

A. sings B. are singing C. is singing

Question 26: I am busy at the moment,I _______ my home assignment.

D. sang

A. do B. am doing C. have been doing D. will do

Question 27: After the physics lesson, the children know that water ____ at 100 degrees C.

A. will boil B. is boiling C. boils

D. boil

Question 28: Hoang ____ his email four times a week in order not to miss anything important.

A. checks B. will check C. is checking D. check

Question 29: At the moment, my sister ____ her homework, my brother ____ games.

A. is making -is playing B. is doing -is playing C. does -plays

Question 30: Hurry up, Linh. Other friends ____ for us.

A. are waiting B. waits C. wait

D. makes -is playing

D. is waiting

Question 31: It’s 7.00 p.m. now and we ____ meal together. We usually ____ dinner at that time.

A. have -eat B. have -are eating C. are having -eat D. are having -are eating

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Question 32: Ms. Kim ____ very well when she’s under pressure.

A. not work B. don’t work

C. isn’t working D. doesn’t work

Question 33: Hoa usually ____charge of doing the washing-up in her family.

A. takes B. is taking

C. take D. will take

Question 34: My mom ____ to the supermarket every Sunday for shopping.

A. goes B. go

C. is going

D. are going

Question 35: I’m sorry, Lan is busy now. She ____ her document on the second floor.

A. are checking B. check

C. checks

D. is checking

E5: Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals

Question 1: It is parents' duty and responsibility _________ to join hands to tae care of their children and give them a happy home. (RESPONSIBLE)

Question 2: I would like to express my gratitudeto everyone for their hard work. ( GRATEFUL)

Question 3: The measures should help create jobs and strengthenthe economy. ( STRONG)

Question 4: He needs all the support and encouragementhe can get. (ENCOURAGE)

Question 5: She cleans up spotlesslyafter she has finished cooking. (SPOTLESS)

III-LISTENING

E6: Listen to a family expert talking about how the roles of men and women in families have changed and do the tasks belowd

Task 1: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

1. Men’s and women’s roles in the family have become similar. x

2. Both men and women now work to contribute to the family finances. x

3. According to 'equally shared parenting', both men and women have equal chances for recreation. x

4. According to 'equally shared parenting', the husband’s career is less important than the wife’s. x

5. Families following 'equally shared parenting' are happier. x

Task2:Answer the questions.

1.How has the role of men in the family changed? They are not the only breadwinner in the family, and they get more involved in housework and parenting.

2.How have men's and women's roles become alike? Both are responsible for family finances, home-making / housework, and parenting.

3.What is the result of 'equally shared parenting'?

The families become happier and the divorce rate amongst them is the lowest.

Audio script

Today we'll discuss the changes in roles performed by men and women in the family. Changes in family life have made men's and women's roles more alike than ever as the wives are also responsible for the family finances.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Family experts say the old notions of who does what in families may be more and more unclear. Men are not the sole breadwinners for the family like they used to be and they are becoming much more involved in housework and parenting.

Because men's and women's roles in families have become more alike, for couples to balance their work and family life, perhaps, 'equally shared parenting' is the best solution. 'Equally shared parenting' means the 'conscious and purposeful sharing' in four domains of life:

l. Child-raising: Both parents have equal responsibility to nurture and to take care of the children-

2. Breadwinning: Husband's and wife's careers are equally important;

3. Housework: The household chores should be equally divided between the wife and the husband;

4. Recreation: Both partners have an equal chance and time for their own interests, and of course, to be with each other.

Experts have found out that families that can keep to those four principles of 'equally shared parenting' become happier and the divorce rate is the lowest amongst them.

IV-SPEAKING

E7: Complete the conversations by circling the best answers. Then practise reading them.

Question 1: Lan: Nam, do you think family routines are necessary?

Nam: Yes. ______________each family should have some routines to help build strong family bonds.

A. I'm not sure that B. I strongly believe that C. I agree that

D. I hope that

Question 2: Lan: What do you think about the British family value of being truthful and honest?

Nam: _____________, it's one of the first things parents should teach their children.

A. In their opinion B. In a nutshell C. In my own way D. In my opinion

Question 3: Lan: Nam, do you think parents should help their children do their homework?

Nam: Well,___________ parents should let their children do their homework by themselves so they can become independent.

A. I don't think B. I wish that C. I believe that D. I hope that Question 4: Lan: Do you think teens should learn how to cook?

Nam: Well,____________ they can learn it when they start their own families. As teens, they should spend all their time on study.

A. I suppose that B. I hope that C. I doubt that D. I agree that E8: Talk about why children should or should not do housework. Sample answer

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

I think children should do housework for a number of reasons. First, doing housework helps children develop some important life skills such as doing the laundry, cleaninÅ the house or taking care of others They will certainly need those skills in their lives later, when they start their own families. Second, children can learn to take responsibility when they do housework. They know that they have to do something even though they don't like to do it. So doing housework is really good for children and I believe that they should do it.

V-READING

E9: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, (1) ______the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people (2) ____ between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37 per cent of the total housework, while the women (3) ____ their share to be nearly double that, at 70 per cent.This ratio was not affected by (4) ____ the woman was working or not. When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should (5) ____ shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80 per cent -the majority of housework -if their husbands did the (6) ____. Research has shown that if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are (7) ____.

After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload (8) ____ 14 hours per week, but for men (9) ____ amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, (10) ____ the man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and (11) ____ of respect, not the actual number of hours. which leads to (12) ____ and depression. The research even (13) ____ housework as thankless and unfulfilling.

reports

describes E10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Family types vary in different countries and among different cultures. In Western, industrialized societies, the nuclear family ranks as the most common family type. It consists of a father, a mother and their children. But nuclear families exist together with many other types of family units. In the single-parent family, for example, a mother or a father heads the family alone. A blended family is formed when a divorced or widowed parent remarries. As divorce rates have risen, the number of single-parent and blended families has increased.

In many parts of the world, parents and children live together with other family members under the same roof. These complex families usually contain several generations of family members, including grandparents, parents and children. They may also include brothers or sisters and their families, uncles, aunts and cousins. Even

when relatives do not live together, they still consider themselves members of the same extended family includes grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins.

Question 1: The nuclear family ranks as the most common family type .

A. an many industrialized countries

C. that consists of more than two generations

Question 2: In the single-parent family, .

A. there are often no children

B. in countries with nuclear weapons

D. that leads to the divorce of parents

B. only one parent lives with his or her child or children

C. the number of blended children has increased

D. children live with their grandparents

Question 3: Grandparents, parents and children are mentioned as .

A. the three typical generations of an extended family

B. three branches of a family tree

C. the closest and happiest relatives in family units

D. a complex combination

Question 4: The second paragraph is about .

A. American culture

C. the relationship between family members

B. relatives and family members

D. the extended family

Question 5: The word “blended” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .

A. complex B. married

C. mixed

D. formed

E11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Building positive family relationships

The ordinary, everyday things that families do together can help build strong relationships with teenagers. Regular family meals are a great chance for everyone to chat about their day, or about interesting things that are going on or coming up. If parents encourage everyone to have a say, no one will feel they’re being put on the spot to talk. Also, many families find that meals are more enjoyable when the TV isn’t turned on!

We should all take turns choosing outdoor activities for our families. A relaxing holiday or weekend away together as a family can also build togetherness.

One-on-one time with the child gives the parents the chance to stay connected and enjoy each other’s company. It can also be a chance to share thoughts and feelings.

Parents should celebrate the child’s accomplishments, share his disappointments, and show interest in his hobbies. Sometimes it’s just a matter of showing up to watch the child play sport or music, or giving him a lift to extracurricular activities.

Family traditions, routines and rituals can help parents and their children set aside regular dates and special times. For example, we might have a movie night together, a favourite meal or cooking session on a particular night, a family games afternoon or an evening walk together.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Agreed household responsibilities give kids of all ages the sense that they’re making an important contribution to family life. These could be things like chores, shopping or helping older or younger members of the family.

Question 1: Regular family meals are a great chance for everyone

A. to have an opportunity share their daily activities

B. to talk about TV programmes during the meal

C. to have the spot to talk about

D. to talk about interesting things that are coming soon

Question 2: The following things are true about outdoor activities for our families EXCEPT

A. all family members try to find out suitable activities

B. they should be held on holidays or at weekends

C. they offer a chance to share secret thoughts and feelings

D. they offer the pleasant feeling of being united

Question 3: Parents can show their attention to their child by all these things EXCEPT .

A. watching the child play sport or music

B. giving him a lift to extracurricular activities

C. having a movie night together

D. setting aside regular dates to do housework

Question 4: Children who share household chores with their parents will .

A. enjoy each other’s company

B. make the family life better

C. be given a chance to do extracurricular activities

D. have a family games afternoon or an evening walk together

Question 5: The main idea of the passage is

A. to give advice on staying connected and enjoying each other’s company

B. how to share household chores between family members

C. to offer pieces of advice to improve family relationships

D. the important role of family traditions, routines and rituals

V-WRITING

E12: Use the verbs in their correct forms and add some words where necessary to make meaningful sentences.

Question 1: Mr Thanh / hate / do / housework / but / he still / clean / the house / once / week.

Question 2: I / have / a holiday / my family / in Mai Chau / now. / We / spend / our summer holidays here / every year.

Question 3: It / be / important / children / learn / some life skills / home.

Question 4: Parents / have / teach / their children / be honest and show respect to older people / an early age.

Question 5: Jane / think of / apply / another job. / She / think / her present job / be / boring.

Question 6: Doing housework / help / children / learn / take care / themselves.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Question 7: Family routines / connected / children's health / academic achievement.

Question 8: Children / should / learn / choose / right / kind of clothes / right occasion.

Key

l . Mr Thanh hates doing housework but he still cleans the house once a week.

2. I'm having a holiday with my family in Mai Chau now. We spend our summer holidays here every year.

3. It's important for children to learn some life skills at home.

4. Parents have to teach their children to be honest and show respect to older people from / at an early age.

5. Jane is thinking of applying for another job. She thinks her present job is boring.

6. Doing housework helps children learn to take care of themselves.

7. Family routines are connected with children's health and academic achievement.

8. Children should learn to choose the right kind ofclothes for the right occasion

E13: Write a paragraph (120 —150 words) about one of your family routines. Use the following questions as cues for your writing.

1. What is the routine?

2. How often / When do you do it?

3. What are the activities? What does each family member do?

4. How do you feel about the routine?

SAMPLE ANSWER:

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

In my family, we have a few routines to follow, one of which is having breakfast together. Every morning, we get up at 6:00. My sister and I help my mum prepare breakfast. My mum often cooks rice, meat orfish and vegetables for breakfast. Sometimes, we have bread, eggs, and butter for a change. She says a big meal in the early morning will help us work or study better during the day My dad gets up a bit later and helps with laying the table. At about 6:45, we all sit down and have the meal together. During breakfast, we talk about what each of us is going to do during the day. My parents sometimes give us some advice about what we should do at school. At 7:30, we all leave home for work or school. Having breakfast with my family every morning makes me feel closer to my parents and sister and helps me more prepared for the day.

UNIT 2: HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

A.

khu xóm 62. Organic (adj) /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ hữu cơ

Organize (v) /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ tổchức

Personal (adj) /ˈpɜːsənl/ cá nhân

Pick up (v) /pɪk ʌp/ nhặt

Polluted (adj) /pəˈluː.tɪd/

Provide (v) /prəˈvaɪd/ cung cấp

Public transport (n) /ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/ phương tiện công cộng

Raise (v) /reɪz/ làm gia tăng

Raw (adj) /rɔː/ thô, chưa qua chếbiến

75. Recycle (v) /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ tái chế 76. Reduce (v) /rɪˈdjuːs/ làm giảm 77. Refillable (adj) /ˌriːˈfɪləbl/ có thểlàm đầy lại 78. Reusable (adj) /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ có thểtái sửdụng 79. Set up (v) /set ʌp/ thành lập 80. Shade (n) /ʃeɪd/ bóng râm 81. Situation (n) /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ tình huống

82. Suggestion (n) /səˈdʒestʃən/ lời đềnghị

83. Sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ bền vững 84. Take part in (v) /teɪk pɑːt ɪn/ tham gia 85. Temperature (n) /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ nhiệt độ

Trash = rubbish = waste (n) /træʃ/ /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ /weɪst/ rác thải 87. Turn off (v) /ˈtɜːn ɒf/ tắt 88. Waste (v) /weɪst/ lãng phí

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

B. GRAMMAR:

I. FUTURESIMPLE(TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN)& NEAR FUTURE(TƯƠNG LAI GẦN):

TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

Công thức:

Khẳng định: S + will + V0

Phủđịnh: S + will+ not +V0

Nghi vấn: (Wh) + will (not) +S+ V0

Lưu ý: Will = shall = ‘ll; Will not = won’t

TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

Dự đoán

Công thức:

Khẳng định: S + am/is/are + going to + V0

Phủđịnh: S + am/is/are + not+ going to + V0

Nghi vấn: (Wh) +am/is/are (+not) + S + going to + V0

CÁCH PHÂN BIỆT“TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN” VÀ “TƯƠNG LAI GẦN”

Diễn tảdựđịnh, hành động (sẽlàm gì đó) ngay trong lúc nói

Vídụ:

a.Please lend me your money! I WILL BRING it back soon.

b. The floor looks dirty. I WILL HELP you to clean it.

Diễn tảdựđoán không có cơ sở,bằng chứng.

Vídụ:

a. I think our team WILL WIN the competition.

b. I think my sister WILL PASS the exam

II. PASSIVE VOICE (THỂBỊĐỘNG):

Diễn tảý định, kếhoạch đã dự tính trước.

Vídụ:

a. Oh, really? IS she GOING TO HAVEa birthday party?

b. I’m so excited! We ARE GOING TO MOVEto a bigger house next month.

Diễn tảdựđoán có cơ sở, bằng chứngởhiện tại.

Vídụ:

a. Look at these dark clouds! I thinkitIS GOING TO RAIN.

b. I’m not feeling well, I think I AM GOING TO FANT.

* Muốn chuyển một câu từthểchủđộng sang thểbịđộng, ta thực hiện những bước sau:

Active:

Passive:

1) Lấy tân ngữ của câu chủđộng (active) làm chủngữ của câu bịđộng (passive).

2) Đổi động từchủđộng (VA) thành động từbịđộng (VP) (theo công thức).

3) Chủngữcủa câu chủđộng chuyểnthành tân ngữcủa câu bịđộng và đứng trước nó là giới từ by. (BY+O).

Lưu ý: Chủngữlà I, you, we, they, he, she , it, one, people, someone, somebody, nobody, no one thường được bỏđi khi chuyển sang câu bịđộng.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

CÔNG THỨC BIẾN ĐỔI TỪCÂU CHỦĐỘNG SANGCÂU BỊĐỘNG CỦA CÁC THÌ TENSES (các thì)

Simple present

(Thì hiện tại đơn)

Present Continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

Simple past (Thì quá khứđơn)

Past Continuous (Thì quá khứtiếp diễn)

Past Perfect (Thì quá khứhoàn thành)

Simple future (Thì tương lai đơn)

Near future (Thì tương lai gần)

C. EXERCISES

I-PRONUNCIATION:

ACTIVE VOICE(chủđộng)

S +Vs / es Vd: They LEARN English.

S + am/is/ are + V-ing Vd: We ARE PLANTING trees.

S + have/has + Ved/3 Vd: Students HAVE CLEANED up the class.

S + V2/Ved Vd: I DID my homeworkyesterday.

S + was/were + V-ing Vd: I WAS DRIVING a car atthis time yesterday.

S + had + Ved/3 Vd: Dung HAD DONE thetaskbefore I came.

S + will + V0 Vd: Tuan WILL WATER the flowers.

S + am/is/are+ going to + V0 Vd: Our teacherIS GOING TO MOVE the tables.

PASSIVE VOICE(bịđộng)

S + am/is/are+ V3/ed+ (by + O)

‡ English IS LEARNED (by them).

S + am/is/are+ being + V3/ed+ (by + O)

‡ Trees ARE BEING PLANTED (by us).

S + have/has + been + V3/ed+ (by + O)

‡ The class HAS BEEN CLEANED up by students.

S + was/were + V3/ed+ (by + O)

‡ My homework WAS DONE (by me) yesterday..

S + was/were + being + V3/ed+ (by + O)

‡ A car WAS BEING DRIVEN (by me) at this time yesterday.

S + had been + V3/ed+ (by + O)

‡ The task HAD BEEN DONE by Dung before I came.

S + will + be + V3/ed(by + O)

‡ The flowers WILL BE WATERED by Tuan

S + am/is/are +going to + be + V3/ed+ (by + O)

‡ The tables ARE GOING TO BE MOVED by our teacher.

E1:Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question

adopt

product

access

protect

E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question

Question

sustainable

greenhouse

A. volleyball

reduce

appliance

adopt

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

II-VOCABULARYAND GRAMMAR:

E3: Choose the words or phrases from the box to complete the sentences.

Question 1: We have an eco committee that focuses solely on improving our products, packaging and processes to be as ____________as possible.

Question 2: Consumer research indicates that toasters continue to be a popular ____________.

Question 3: A way to save energy is to____________ the amount of electricity used at home.

Question 4: Natural resources are materials from the Earth used to support life and ____________ people's needs.

Question 5: More and more people____________ a green lifestyle, which is good for themselves and the environment.

Question 6: The sun is a powerful____________ source, and this energy source can be harnessedby installing solar panels.

Question 7: ____________farming is better for the environment because it doesn't use harmful chemicals.

Question 8: The club hopes to____________ public awareness of the environmental issues.

E4: Choose the words or phrases from the box to complete the sentences.

energy eco -friendly organic adopt householdappliance raise meet reduce protect plastic organic set up eco-friendly household awareness drop

Question 1: There are many simple ways to reduce the negative impact of using_________ on the environment.

Question 2: Students are reminded not to____________ litter in the street.

Question 3: Bamboo is considered to be one of the most ____________ building materials.

Question 4: The club membershope to raise people's____________ of environmental protection.

Question 5: Simple actions like putting rubbish in thebin can help to____________ the environment.

Question 6: The club was ____________ to encourage people to recycle more.

Question 7: You can save a lot of energy by turning off unnecessary ____________appliances.

Question 8: More people turn to____________ products because they do not contain harmful chemicals.

E5: Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.

Question 1: Pollution affects the environment in many ways.

Question 2: The club's activities will raise people's awareness of environmental issues.

Question 3: The local people planted many more trees in the neighbourhood last week.

Question 4: The students are cleaning the school playground this morning.

Question 5: Americans use around 100 billion plastic bags each year.

Question 6: More and more people adopt a green lifestyle.

Question 7: We are going to pick up rubbish in the central park this weekend.

Question 8: The Youth Union will organise a campaign to protect the environment.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

E6: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: Do you know the oldest type of_______ energy is the biomass that isderived from plant matter?

A. remarkable B. significant

C. sustainable

D. affordable Question 2: We buy_______ food at the farmers' market. It costs a little bit more, but we think it's better for our health.

A. organic B. non-organic

C. healthy

D. wealthy Question 3: In the UK, poor air quality is responsible ___________ some 40,000 deaths each year.

A. to B. for C. in D. with Question 4: Sustainable energy is energy that __________the needs of the present generations.

A. meets B. takes

C. makes D. picks Question 5: We can’t go along here because the road _______.

A. is repairing

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired D. repairs Question 6: ___________car models always attract great attention at exhibitions.

A. Eco –friendly B. Wealthy

C. Passionate

D. Portable Question 7: Remember to turn off your ___________when they are not used.

A. household chores

B. household appliances

C. household finance

D. invitations Question 8: Small changes in your daily habits can help reduce the ___________you produce.

A. carbon footprint B. footsteps

C. issues

D. trouble Question 9: One of the most important _____________of energy is the sun.

A. resources B. sources

C. means D. kinds Question 10: Students are reminded to _________ litter that they see on the ground.

A. turn off B. put off

C. pick up D. turn up Question 11: Switching to ________ light bulb is one way to protect the environment.

A. energy-expending

B. energy-wasting

D. energy-lacking Question 12: More people _________ a green lifestyle because it is good for the environment.

C. energy-saving

A. adopt B. conclude

C. compose D. create Question 13: A modern hospital _________in this town soon.

A. will be built B. will build

C. will built

D. will be build Question 14: You should cut down ________ electricity usage to reduce your carbon footprint.

A. in B. on

C. to

D. for Question 15: Switching to ____ eco light bulb is one way to protect the environment.

A. energy-wasting B. energy-expending

C. energy-lacking

D. energy-saving Question 16: I never leave any electrical appliances on standby and I think it is a good way to ____ energy in the home.

A. take care of B. use

C. keep

D. conserve Question 17: Money ______ to the homeless shelter by Larry.

A. donated B. was donating C. was donated D. donates Question 18: This house is going ______ by my mother

A. sold B. to be sold

C. to sold

D. to sell Question 19: The ancient houses______by the fire.They are now under reconstruction.

A. were destroyed B. destroyed

C. have destroyed D. were destroying Question 20: In the ____ agriculture, farmers try to limit the use of chemicals and fertilizers.

A. sustainable B. conserving

C. preserving D. supporting Question 21: In Singapore, people try to ____ 80% of all waste.

A. reprocess B. reclaim

A. am going to open B. am opening

C. recycle

D. reuse Question 22: Listen! There's someone at the door. I ____ the door for you.

C. open

D. will open

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Question 23: “Look at those dark clouds!“ -“Yes, it ____ in some minutes.”

A. will rain B. is going to rain C. are going to rain D. is raining Question 24: I ___________ a lot of presents on my birthday last week.

A. give B. was given C. was giving D. have given Question 25: It‘s very hot. ____ the window. please?

A. Are you opening B. Are you going to open C. Will you open D. Won’t you open Question 26: The boy _______ to the hospital immediately after the accident.

A. was taking B. took C. takes D. was taken Question 27: My bike _______ brown and red by my father.

A. repaints B. repainted C. was repainting D. was repainted Question 28: They _______ this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.

A. were telling B. tell C. told D. were told Question 29: More than 120,000 people _______ by the two atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August, 1945.

A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. kill Question 30: Although I have taken some aspirin, the headache ________ away.

A. isn‘t going B. isn’t going to C. not go D. won’t go Question 31: On Sunday at 8 o‘clock I ____ my friend.

A. meet B. am going to meet C. will be meeting D. will meet Question 32: Wait! I ____ you to the station.

A. am driving B. drive C. is going to drive D. will drive Question 33: I ____ my sister in April as planned.

A. have seen B. will see C. am going to see D. see Question 34: Perhaps I ____ New York one day.

A. am visiting B. am going to visit C. visit D. will visit Question 35: What time ____ tomorrow?

A. do you leave B. are you going to leave C. will you leave D. would you leave Question 36: Who ____ the next World Cup?

A. is going to win B. is wining C. will win D. win Question 37: He ____ to the theatre tonight. He has got a free ticket.

A. goes B. is going C. went D. will go Question 38: I ____ my parents at the weekend. I already bought a train ticket.

A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. will visit Question 39: Stephen William Hawking ____ on 8 January, 1942 in Oxford, England.

A. born B. has born C. is born D. was born Question 40: ____ by your father?

A. Did that book write B. Did that book written

C. Was that book writing D. Was that book written Question 41: The teacher ____ the student for lying.

A. was punished B. is punished C. punished D. has been punished Question 42: As the patientcould not walk he ____ home in a wheel chair.

A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. has been carried Question 43: The injured ____ to the hospital in an ambulance.

A. have taken B. was taking C. were taken D. were taking Question 44: It ____that the painting is a fake.

A. believed B. is believed C. is believing D. was believing

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

III-READING:

E7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade. They've wasted tons of food, they've underpaid their suppliers and they've contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging,which has had its impact on our environment.

But supermarkets and grocers are starting to sit up and take notice. In response to growing consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. In a pledge to reuse, recycle or compost all plastic wastage by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their own-brand products by 2023.

In response to criticisms over food waste, some supermarkets are donating some of theirfood surplus. However, charities estimate that they are only accessing two per cent of supermarkets' total food surplus, so this hardly seems to be solving the problem. Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough. Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage, and without more transparency it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food.

Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener, more environmentally friendly option. Shops like Berlin's Original Unverpakt and London's Bulk Market are plastic-tree shops that have opened in recent years, encouraging customers to use their own containers or compostable bags. Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from local farmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers the lion's share of the retail price.

There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all.

(Adapted from https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)

Question 1: Which is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Major Supermarket Chains

C. Sustainable Supermarkets

B. Grocers vs. Supermarkets

D. Friendly Supermarkets

Question 2: According to paragraph 2, more and more people want supermarkets to _______ .

A. compost all plastic wastage

C. reduce their plastic waste

B. donate some of their food surplus

D. lower their prices for local farmers

Question 3: The word "backlash” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______ .

A. agreement B. request

C. reaction

D. benefit

Question 4: The phrase "the lion's share" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______ .

A. the largest part B. the best choice

C. the animal's food D. the royal dish

Question 5: Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. Supermarkets are not telling people how much food they are actually wasting.

B. There is a grocer in Berlin that doesn't allow customers to use their own containers.

C. Supermarkets are still denying that plastic packaging can cause damage to our environment.

D. Farmdrop stores large amounts of food and produces unnecessary waste.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

E8: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The green building movement, started in the 1970s as a way to reduce environmental destruction, is changing the way buildings are constructed. In the early years, green builders were a small minority, and their goals of reducing the environmental impact of buildings were considered unrealistic. Now, however, the movement is growing, as builders have been able to take advantage of new technology.

Green builders try to make use of recycled materials, which means less waste in dumps. Also, they reduce environmental impact by reducing the energy requirements of a building. One way is to provide an alternative, non-polluting source of energy. First, with solar panels, it is possible to produce electricity from the rays of the sun. Once installed, they provide energy at no they cost and with no pollution.

Another solution is to reduce the amount of energy required in a building. It is possible to cut electricity use noticeably by improving natural lighting and installing low-energy light bulbs. To reduce the amount of fuel needed for heating or cooling, builders also add insulation to the walls so that the building stays warmer in winter and cooler in summer.

One example of this advanced design is the Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most environmentally responsible office building in America. Every aspect of the design and building had to consider two things: the need for a safe and pleasant workplace for employees and the need to lessen the negative environmental impact. 75 percent of the building materials were recycled materials, and the energy use has been reduced by 43 percent and water use by 32 percent, compared with other buildings of the same size.

In other parts of the world, several large-scale projects have recently been developed according to green building principles. One of these is in Vauban, Germany, in an area that was once the site of army housing. The site has been completely rebuilt with houses requiring 30 percent less energy than conventional ones. These houses, heated by special non-polluting systems, are also equipped with solar panels.

A larger project is under way in China. The first phase of this project will include houses for 400 families built with solar power, non-polluting bricks, and recycled wall insulation. In a second phase, entire neighborhoods in six cities will be built. If all goes well, the Chinese government plans to copy these ideas in new neighborhoods across China.

Green building ideas, on a small or large scale, are spreading. Individuals, companies, and governments are beginning to see their benefits. Not only are they environmentally friendly, green buildings improve living and working conditions and also save money in the long run.

(Adapted from "Advanced Reading Power" by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries)

Question 1: What is one common characteristic shared by the Genzyme Center of Cambridge and the project in Vauban, Germany?

A. Both took advantage of new insulation technology, which cuts down on construction costs

B. Both were built based on green building principles, which reduces energy use considerably

C. Both are housing complexes with special, non-polluting heating systems

D. Both were built out of entirely recycled materials instead of conventional ones

Question 2: The word "insulation " in paragraph 3 mostly means ________ .

A. materials that prevent heat loss and absorption

B. systems that protect buildings from the sun's rays

C. devices that monitor changes in temperature

D. panels that convert solar energy into electricity

Question 3: According to paragraph 1, the environmental goals set by green builders were initially considered unrealistic presumably because ________ .

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

A. the problems of environment destruction were not prevalent at the time

B. there was a lack of green builders at the beginning of the 20th century

C. therewas an abundance of natural materials for the construction of conventional buildings

D. the potential applications of technology to constructing green buildings were not recognised then

Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following statements about green buildings is TRUE?

A. They are gaining in popularity in different parts of the world

B. They are more economical and produce no pollution

C. They have only been built in technologically developed countries

D. They are environmentally responsible constructions with gardens

Question 5: The phrase "under way" in paragraph 6 mostly means ________ .

A. being certified B. being inspected

C. being launched

D. being notified

Question 6: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 7 as a merit of green buildings?

A. Improving living conditions

C. Being friendly to the environment

B. Proving more economical eventually

D. Increasing work productivity

Question 7: Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Economic benefits of environmentally responsible buildings

B. New technologies applied to constructing office buildings

C. Successful green building projects all over the world

D. An environmentally friendly approach to constructing buildings

Question 8: The word "they” in paragraph 2 refers to ________ .

A. solar panels B. rays of the sun

IV-LISTENING

C. green builders

E9: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

1.Tony isn't at work because he is ill.

2.Harry has cycled in to the café.

3.Harry plays football every day.

4.Johnny drives everywhere.

5.Magda thinks the public transport in London is good.

6.Johnny thinks cycling is safe in London.

7.Olivia is concerned about the planet.

8.Carlos is not very busy.

V-SPEAKING

D. recycled materials

Talk about things you should do to make the environment better. You may use the suggested ideas in the box. You can start talk with the sentence below:

You can make the environment better by:

-Reducing the amount of energy you use in home

-Using organic food

-Avoiding products that are made from plastic

* “These are several things I should do to make the environment better …”

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VI-WRITING:

E10: Use the verbs in their correct forms and add some words where necessary to make meaningful sentences.

Question 1: Reduce / amount / air travel / way / reduce / carbon footprint.

Question 2: You / turn / appliances / when / in use / save / energy.

Question 3: You / use / public transport / bus / train / rather / private vehicles.

Question 4: Cut / plastic / products / reduce / plastic pollution.

Question 5: You / buy / organic / food / contain / harmful / chemicals.

Question 6: Plant / trees / provide / shade / environment / beautiful.

Question 7: Green / live / be / adopt / people / world.

Question 8: People's awareness / environmental protection / been / raise / since / take / part / campaign.

E11: Write a paragraph (120 -150 words) about ways to reduce your carbon footprint.

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UNIT 2: HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

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A.

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B. GRAMMAR:

I. FUTURESIMPLE(TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN)& NEAR FUTURE(TƯƠNG LAI GẦN):

TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

Công thức:

Khẳng định: S + will + V0

Phủđịnh: S + will+ not +V0

Nghi vấn: (Wh) + will (not) +S+ V0

Lưu ý: Will = shall = ‘ll; Will not = won’t

TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

Dự đoán

Công thức:

Khẳng định: S + am/is/are + going to + V0

Phủđịnh: S + am/is/are + not+ going to + V0

Nghi vấn: (Wh) +am/is/are (+not) + S + going to + V0

CÁCH PHÂN BIỆT“TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN” VÀ “TƯƠNG LAI GẦN”

Diễn tảdựđịnh, hành động (sẽlàm gì đó) ngay trong lúc nói

Vídụ:

a.Please lend me your money! I WILL BRING it back soon.

b. The floor looks dirty. I WILL HELP you to clean it.

Diễn tảdựđoán không có cơ sở,bằng chứng.

Vídụ:

a. I think our team WILL WIN the competition.

b. I think my sister WILL PASS the exam

II. PASSIVE VOICE (THỂBỊĐỘNG):

Diễn tảý định, kếhoạch đã dự tính trước.

Vídụ:

a. Oh, really? IS she GOING TO HAVEa birthday party?

b. I’m so excited! We ARE GOING TO MOVEto a bigger house next month.

Diễn tảdựđoán có cơ sở, bằng chứngởhiện tại.

Vídụ:

a. Look at these dark clouds! I thinkitIS GOING TO RAIN.

b. I’m not feeling well, I think I AM GOING TO FANT.

* Muốn chuyển một câu từthểchủđộng sang thểbịđộng, ta thực hiện những bước sau:

Active:

Passive:

1) Lấy tân ngữ của câu chủđộng (active) làm chủngữ của câu bịđộng (passive).

2) Đổi động từchủđộng (VA) thành động từbịđộng (VP) (theo công thức).

3) Chủngữcủa câu chủđộng chuyểnthành tân ngữcủa câu bịđộng và đứng trước nó là giới từ by. (BY+O).

Lưu ý: Chủngữlà I, you, we, they, he, she , it, one, people, someone, somebody, nobody, no one thường được bỏđi khi chuyển sang câu bịđộng.

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CÔNG THỨC BIẾN ĐỔI TỪCÂU CHỦĐỘNG SANGCÂU BỊĐỘNG CỦA CÁC THÌ TENSES (các thì)

Simple present

(Thì hiện tại đơn)

Present Continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

Simple past (Thì quá khứđơn)

Past Continuous (Thì quá khứtiếp diễn)

Past Perfect (Thì quá khứhoàn thành)

Simple future (Thì tương lai đơn)

Near future (Thì tương lai gần)

ACTIVE VOICE(chủđộng)

S +Vs / es Vd: They LEARN English.

S + am/is/ are + V-ing

Vd: We ARE PLANTING trees.

S + have/has + Ved/3

Vd: Students HAVE CLEANED up the class.

S + V2/Ved Vd: I DID my homeworkyesterday.

S + was/were + V-ing

Vd: I WAS DRIVING a car atthis time yesterday.

S + had + Ved/3

Vd: Dung HAD DONE thetaskbefore I came.

S + will + V0

Vd: Tuan WILL WATER the flowers.

S + am/is/are+ going to + V0

Vd: Our teacherIS GOING TO MOVE the tables.

PASSIVE VOICE(bịđộng)

S + am/is/are+ V3/ed+ (by + O)

‡ English IS LEARNED (by them).

S + am/is/are+ being + V3/ed+ (by + O)

‡ Trees ARE BEING PLANTED (by us).

S + have/has + been + V3/ed+ (by + O)

‡ The class HAS BEEN CLEANED up by students.

S + was/were + V3/ed+ (by + O)

‡ My homework WAS DONE (by me) yesterday..

S + was/were + being + V3/ed+ (by + O)

‡ A car WAS BEING DRIVEN (by me) at this time yesterday.

S + had been + V3/ed+ (by + O)

‡ The task HAD BEEN DONE by Dung before I came.

S + will + be + V3/ed(by + O)

‡ The flowers WILL BE WATERED by Tuan

S + am/is/are +going to + be + V3/ed+ (by + O)

‡ The tables ARE GOING TO BE MOVED by our teacher.

C. EXERCISES

I-PRONUNCIATION:

E1:Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

protect

C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

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E2: Mark the letter A,

II-VOCABULARYAND GRAMMAR:

E3: Choose the words or phrases from the box to complete the sentences.

Question 1: We have an eco committee that focuses solely on improving our roducts, packaging and processes to be as eco -friendly.as possible.

Question 2: Consumer research indicates that toasters continue to be a popular household appliance.

Question 3: A way to save energy is to reduce the amount of electricity used at home.

Question 4: Natural resources are materials from the Earth used to support life and meet people's needs.

Question 5: More and more people adopt a green lifestyle, which is good for themselves and the environment.

Question 6: The sun is a powerful energy source and this energy source can be harnessed by installing solar panels.

Question 7: Organic farming is better for the environment because it doesn't use harmful chemicals.

Question 8: The club hopes to raise public awareness of the environmental issues.

E4: Choose the words or phrases from the box to complete the sentences.

protect plastic organic set up eco-friendly household awareness drop

Question 1: There are many simple ways to reduce the negative impact of using plastic on the environment.

Question 2: Students are reminded not to drop litter in the street.

Question 3: Bamboo is considered to be one of the most eco-friendly building materials.

Question 4: The club members hope to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.

Question 5: Simple actions like putting rubbish in the bin can help to protect the environment.

Question 6: The club was set up to encourage people to recycle more.

Question 7: You can save a lot of energy by turning off unnecessary household appliances.

Question 8: More people turn to organic products because they do not contain harmful chemicals.

E5: Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.

Question 1: Pollution affects the environment in many ways. The environment is affected in many ways by pollution

Question 2: The club's activities will raise people's awareness of environmental issues. People's awareness of environmental issues will be raised by the club's activities

Question 3: The local people planted many more trees in the neighbourhood last week. Many more trees were planted in the neighbourhood last week by the local people.

Question 4: The students are cleaning the school playground this morning. The school playground is being cleaned this morning by the students.

Question 5: Americans use around 100 billion plastic bags each year.

Around 100 billion plastic bags are used each year by Americans.

Question 6: More and more people adopt a green lifestyle.

A green lifestyle is adopted by more and more people.

Question 7: We are going to pick up rubbish in thecentral park this weekend.

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energy eco -friendly organic adopt householdappliance raise meet reduce

Rubbish in the central park is going to be picked up this weekend. Question 8: The Youth Union will organise a campaign to protect the environment. A campaign will be organised to protect the environment by the Youth Union.

E6: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: Do you know the oldest type of_______ energy is the biomass that isderived from plant matter?

A. remarkable

B. significant

A. organic B. non-organic

C. sustainable

D. affordable Question 2: We buy_______ food at the farmers' market. It costs a little bit more, but we think it's better for our health.

C. healthy

D. wealthy

Question 3: In the UK, poor air quality is responsible ___________ some 40,000 deaths each year.

A. to B. for

C. in D. with Question 4: Sustainable energy is energy that __________the needs of the present generations.

A. meets B. takes

C. makes D. picks

Question 5: We can’t go along here because the road _______.

A. is repairing B. is repaired

C. is being repaired D. repairs

Question 6: ___________car models always attract great attention at exhibitions.

A. Eco –friendly B. Wealthy

C. Passionate

D. Portable Question 7: Remember to turn off your ___________when they are not used.

A. household chores

B. household appliances

C. household finance

D. invitations Question 8: Small changes in your daily habits can help reduce the ___________you produce.

A. carbon footprint B. footsteps

C. issues

Question 9: One of the most important _____________of energy is the sun.

A. resources

B. sources

D. trouble

C. means D. kinds

Question 10: Students are reminded to _________ litter that they see on the ground.

A. turn off

B. put off

C. pick up D. turn up

Question 11: Switching to ________ light bulb is one way to protect the environment.

A. energy-expending

B. energy-wasting

D. energy-lacking Question 12: More people _________ a green lifestyle because it is good for the environment.

C. energy-saving

A. adopt

B. conclude

A. will be built B. will build

C. compose

D. create Question 13: A modern hospital _________in this town soon.

C. will built D. will be build

Question 14: You should cut down ________ electricity usage to reduce your carbon footprint.

A. in B. on

C. to

D. for Question 15: Switching to ____ eco light bulb is one way to protect the environment.

A. energy-wasting B. energy-expending

C. energy-lacking

D. energy-saving Question 16: I never leave any electrical appliances on standby and I think it is a good way to ____ energy in the home.

A. take care of B. use

C. keep

D. conserve Question 17: Money ______ to the homeless shelter by Larry.

A. donated B. was donating

C. was donated D. donates Question 18: This house is going ______ by my mother

A. sold B. to be sold

C. to sold

D. to sell Question 19: The ancient houses______by the fire.They are now under reconstruction.

A. were destroyed B. destroyed

C. have destroyed

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D. were destroying Question 20: In the ____ agriculture, farmers try to limit the use of chemicals and fertilizers.

A. sustainable B. conserving C. preserving D. supporting Question 21: In Singapore, people try to ____ 80% of all waste.

A. reprocess B. reclaim C. recycle D. reuse Question 22: Listen! There's someone at the door. I ____ the door for you.

A. am going to open B. am opening C. open D. will open Question 23: “Look at those dark clouds!“ -“Yes, it ____ in some minutes.”

A. will rain B. is going to rain C. are going to rain D. is raining Question 24: I ___________ a lot of presents on my birthday last week.

A. give B. was given

C. was giving D. have given Question 25: It‘s very hot. ____ the window. please?

A. Are you opening B. Are you going to open C. Will you open D. Won’t you open Question 26: The boy _______ to the hospital immediately after the accident.

A. was taking B. took C. takes D. was taken Question 27: My bike _______ brown and red by my father.

A. repaints B. repainted

C. was repainting D. was repainted Question 28: They _______ this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.

A. were telling B. tell C. told D. were told Question 29: More than120,000 people _______ by the two atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August,1945.

A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. kill Question 30: Although I have taken some aspirin, the headache ________ away.

A. isn‘t going B. isn’t going to C. not go D. won’t go Question 31: On Sunday at 8 o‘clock I ____ my friend.

A. meet B. am going to meet C. will be meeting D. will meet Question 32: Wait! I ____ you to the station.

A. am driving B. drive C. is going to drive D. will drive Question 33: I ____ my sister in April as planned.

A. have seen B. will see C. am going to see D. see Question 34: Perhaps I ____ New York one day.

A. am visiting B. am going to visit C. visit

will visit Question 35: What time ____ tomorrow?

A. do you leave B. are you going to leave C. will you leave

would you leave Question 36: Who ____ the next World Cup?

A. is going to win B. is wining

C. will win D. win Question 37: He ____ to the theatre tonight. He has got a free ticket.

A. goes B. is going C. went D. will go Question 38: I ____ my parents at the weekend. I already bought a train ticket.

A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. will visit Question 39: Stephen William Hawking ____ on 8 January, 1942 in Oxford, England.

A. born B. has born C. is born D. was born Question 40: ____ by your father?

A. Did that book write

B. Did that book written

D. Was that book written Question 41: The teacher ____ the student for lying.

C. Was that book writing

A. was punished B. is punished

C. punished

D. has been punished Question 42: As the patient could not walk he ____ home in a wheel chair.

A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. has been carried Question 43: The injured ____ to the hospital in an ambulance.

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A. have taken B. was taking

C. were taken D. were taking

Question 44: It ____ that the painting is a fake.

A. believed B. is believed C. is believing D. was believing III-READING:

E7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade. They've wasted tons of food, they've underpaid their suppliers and they've contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging, which has had its impact on our environment.

But supermarkets and grocers are starting to sit up and take notice. In response to growing consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. In a pledge to reuse, recycle or compost all plastic wastage by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their own-brand products by 2023.

In response to criticisms over food waste, some supermarkets are donating some of their food surplus. However, charities estimate that they are only accessing two per cent of supermarkets' total food surplus, so this hardly seems to be solving theproblem. Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough. Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage, and without more transparency it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food.

Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener, more environmentally friendly option. Shops like Berlin's Original Unverpakt and London's Bulk Market are plastic-tree shops that have opened in recent years, encouraging customers to use their own containers or compostable bags. Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from localfarmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers the lion's share of the retail price.

There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all.

(Adapted from https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)

Question 1: Which is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Major Supermarket Chains

C. Sustainable Supermarkets

B. Grocers vs. Supermarkets

D. Friendly Supermarkets

Question 2: According to paragraph 2, more and more people want supermarkets to _______ .

A. compost all plastic wastage

C. reduce their plastic waste

B. donate some of their food surplus

D. lower their prices for local farmers

Question 3: The word "backlash” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______ .

A. agreement B. request

C. reaction D. benefit

Question 4: The phrase "the lion's share" in paragraph 4 isclosest in meaning to _______ .

A. the largest part B. the best choice

C. the animal's food

Question 5: Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?

D. the royal dish

A. Supermarkets are not telling people how much food they are actually wasting.

B. There is a grocer in Berlin that doesn't allow customers to use their own containers.

C. Supermarkets are still denying that plastic packaging can cause damage to our environment.

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D. Farmdrop stores large amounts of food and produces unnecessary waste.

E8: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The green building movement, started in the 1970s as a way to reduce environmental destruction, is changing the way buildings are constructed. In the early years, green builders were a small minority, and their goals of reducing the environmental impact of buildings were considered unrealistic. Now, however, the movement is growing, as builders have been able to take advantage of new technology.

Green builders try to make use of recycled materials, which means less waste in dumps. Also, they reduce environmental impact by reducing the energy requirements of a building. One way is to provide an alternative, non-polluting source of energy. First, with solar panels, it is possible to produce electricity from the rays of the sun. Once installed, they provide energy at no they cost and with no pollution.

Another solution is to reduce the amount of energy required in a building. It is possible to cut electricity use noticeably by improving natural lighting and installing low-energy light bulbs. To reduce the amount of fuel needed for heating or cooling, builders also add insulation to the wallsso that the building stays warmer in winter and cooler in summer.

One example of this advanced design is the Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most environmentally responsible office building in America. Every aspect of the design and building had to consider two things: the need for a safe and pleasant workplace for employees and the need to lessen the negative environmental impact. 75 percent of the building materials were recycled materials, and the energy use has been reduced by 43 percent and water use by 32 percent, compared with other buildings of the same size.

In other parts of the world, several large-scale projects have recently been developed according to green building principles. One of these is in Vauban, Germany, in an area that was once the site of army housing. The site has been completely rebuilt with houses requiring 30 percent less energy than conventional ones. These houses, heated by special non-polluting systems, are also equipped with solar panels.

A larger project is under way in China. The first phase of this project will include houses for 400 families built with solar power, non-polluting bricks, and recycled wall insulation. In a second phase, entire neighborhoods in six cities will be built. If all goes well, the Chinese government plans to copy these ideas in new neighborhoods across China.

Green building ideas, on a small or large scale, are spreading. Individuals, companies, and governments are beginning to see their benefits. Not only are they environmentally friendly, green buildings improve living and working conditions and also save money in the long run.

(Adapted from "Advanced Reading Power" by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries)

Question 1: What is one common characteristic shared by the Genzyme Center of Cambridge and the project in Vauban, Germany?

A. Both took advantage of new insulation technology, which cuts down on construction costs

B. Both were built based on green building principles, which reduces energy use considerably

C. Both are housing complexes with special, non-polluting heating systems

D. Both were built out of entirely recycled materials instead of conventional ones

Question 2: The word "insulation " in paragraph 3 mostly means ________ .

A. materials that prevent heat loss and absorption

B. systems that protect buildings from the sun's rays

C. devices that monitor changes in temperature

D. panels that convert solar energy into electricity

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Question 3: According to paragraph 1, the environmental goals set by green builders were initially considered unrealistic presumably because ________ .

A. the problems of environment destruction were not prevalent at the time

B. there was a lack of green builders at the beginning of the 20th century

C. there was an abundance of natural materials for the construction of conventional buildings

D. the potential applications of technology to constructing green buildings were not recognised then

Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following statements about green buildings is TRUE?

A. They are gaining in popularity in different parts of the world

B. They are more economical and produce no pollution

C. They have only been built in technologically developed countries

D. They are environmentally responsible constructions with gardens

Question 5: The phrase "under way" in paragraph 6 mostly means ________ .

A. being certified

B. being inspected

C. being launched

D. being notified

Question 6: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 7 as a merit of green buildings?

A. Improving living conditions

C. Being friendly to the environment

B. Proving more economical eventually

D. Increasing work productivity

Question 7: Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Economic benefits of environmentally responsible buildings

B. New technologies applied to constructing office buildings

C. Successful green building projects all over the world

D. An environmentally friendly approach to constructing buildings

Question 8: The word "they” in paragraph 2 refers to ________ .

A. solar panels

IV-LISTENING

Audio script

Harry: Hey there!

B. rays of the sun

C. green builders

D. recycled materials

Olivia. Hi, Harry, come and have a seat!

Harry: OK —I'll just get a coffee. Hang on ... Where's Tony?

Magda. He's off sick.

Olivia: And you'll notice that there's a new chef in here!

Harry: Carlos! What's he doing working here?

Magda. He's taken over while Tony's away.

Harry: Well, good on him —he's always wanted his own restaurant! I guess this café will have to do for now.

Olivia: Yeah. It's good experience for him!

Harry: Carlos! Hey, Carlos! Could I have a coffee, mate?

Harry: Carlos? Hello!? ... Well, I hope he's a good chef, because he's a terrible waiter!

Olivia: Oh, go on. Give him a break!

Magda: Yeah —it's really busy in here right now. Be patient!

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Harry: Busy? Yeah —tell me about it! Everywhere is today —I couldn't find anywhere to park my car. I had to leave it miles away.

Olivia: Park your car? I thought you took your bike everywhere! Harry: Well, I used to, but sometimes it's just easier to drive, isn't it?

Magda: Lazy!

Harry: I'm not lazy! I do lots of sport —play football every week.

Olivia: Do you drive to the football pitch?

Harry: Erm, yeah ... Usually

Olivia: You should use your bike more often. It's better for you, and for the environment!

Johnny: Hello, all! Hey, is that Carlos behind the counter?

All: Yes, it is.

Johnny: What's he doing there?

Olivia: Long story!

Johnny: Blimey Have you seen the traffic out there?

Olivia: Not you as well?!

Johnny: Me what?

Olivia: Driving!

Johnny: Of course I drive. How else would I get around?

Magda: I always use public transport. It's very good here in London, even if it's quite expensive.

Olivia: Not as expensive as a car.

Harry: That's true.

Olivia: You should all cycle more!

Johnny: I'm not cycling. It's tiring, and dangerous!

Harry: And the weather here is terrible —cycling in the rain isn't any fun!

Magda: That's true. That's why I get the tube or the bus.

Olivia: Well, I think you should all think about your health and the future of the planet!

Harry: Yeah, yeah, yeah ... whatever .

Olivia: It's important! Cars make so much pollution!

Magda: Yeah —Olivia's right!

Johnny: Scientists are finding ways to stop pollution —that's their job.

Olivia: Maybe, but we should all help to help the planet!

Harry: I don't know about the planet. I just think right now we should try to help Carlos!

E9: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

1.Tony isn't at work because he is ill.

2.Harry has cycled in to the café.

3.Harry plays football every day.

4.Johnny drives everywhere.

5.Magda thinks the public transport in London is good.

6.Johnny thinks cycling is safe in London.

7.Olivia is concerned about the planet.

8.Carlos is not very busy.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

V-SPEAKING

Talk about things you should do to make the environment better. You may use the suggested ideas in the box. You can start talk with the sentence below:

You can make the environment better by:

-Reducing the amount of energy you use in home

-Using organic food

-Avoiding products that are made from plastic

* “These are several things I should do to make the environment better …”

SAMPLE ANSWER : There are several things I should do to make the environment better. First, I should reduce the amount of energy I use in the home. For example, I have to turn off all the electrical appliances when they are not in use. Second, I should use organic products because they are not only good for my health but also good for the environment, Last, I should avoid using products that are made from plastic. As it takes plastic a long time to break down, we should reduce the use of plastic as much as possible.

VI-WRITING:

E10: Use the verbs in their correct forms and add some words where necessary to make meaningful sentences.

Question 1: Reduce / amount / air travel / way / reduce / carbon footprint. Reducing the amount of air travel is a good way to reduce your carbon footprint

Question 2: You / turn / appliances / when / in use / save / energy.

You should turn off your household appliances when they are not in use to save energy

Question 3: You / use / public transport / bus / train / rather / private vehicles. You should use public transport such as buses or trains rather than using your private vehicles.

Question 4: Cut / plastic / products / reduce / plastic pollution.

Cutting down on plastic products can reduce plastic pollution

Question 5: You / buy / organic / food / contain / harmful / chemicals. You should buy organic food because it does not contain harmful chemicals

Question 6: Plant / trees / provide / shade / environment / beautiful.

Planting trees provides shade and makes the environment look beautiful

Question 7: Green / live / be / adopt / people / world.

Green living is adopted by more and more people in the world

Question 8: People's awareness / environmental protection / been / raise / since / take / part / campaign. People's awareness of environmental protection has been raised since they took part in the campaign.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

E11: Write a paragraph (120 -150 words) about ways to reduce your carbon footprint.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

SAMPLE ANSWER:

There are several things that I can do to reduce my carbon footprin{Firstly, I should try to save energy. I can do this by turning off all the electrical appliances when they are not in use and taking shorter showers. This will help me not to waste electricity and water. Secondly, I should start using public transport like buses or trains instead of asking my dad to drive me. This will reduce the harmful gases in the air, therefore making it cleaner. Finally, I can reduce the amount of air travel I take because planes use more energy than other means of transport. I should avoid flying as much as possible and only fly when the distance is long. By saving energy and water, using public transport and avoiding air travel, I can effectively reduce the amount of carbonfootprint that I produce.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

A.VOCABULARY:

B. GRAMMAR: I. COMPOUND SENTENCES(CÂU GHÉP):

Câu ghép (compound sentences) là dạng câu được hình thành bởi 2 hoặc nhiều mệnh đềđộc lập. Các mệnh đề này được nối với nhau bởi các liên từ(Conjunction) .

Mệnh đề+ LIÊN TỪ+ Mệnh đề

* Các liên từ(conjunction) thường gặp:

For: Bởi vì => Dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân

And: Và => Dùng để thêm ý kiến

Nor: Cũng không => Dùng để bổ sung một ý kiến phủ định

But: Nhưng => Dùng để chỉ sự trái ngược

Or: Hoặc => Dùng để chỉ sự lựa chọn

Yet: Nhưng => Dùng để chỉ ý kiến trái ngược

So: Vậy nên => Dùng để nói về kết quả

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Ví dụ:

∑ Her family planned to travel this summer, but the father was sick. (Họ đã định đi du lịch mùa hè này nhưng người cha lại bị ốm.)

∑ Nam’s house is very old, so he is going to move to a new apartment. (Ngôi nhà của Nam rất cũ kĩ nên anh ấy sẽ chuyển đến một nhà chung cư mới.)

∑ My sonwants to have a puppyfor her birthday, for dogsis very cute.(Con traitôi muốn một chú chó concho ngày sinh nhật, vì chórất đáng yêu.)

∑ My brotheris a doctor, and my sisteris a nurse. (Anh của tôilà một bác sĩ và chị của tôilà một y tá.)

∑ Wedon’t go out, nor wedon’t want to do anything on the weekend. (Chúng tôikhông ra ngoài và chúng tôi cũng không muốn là bất kỳ điều gì vào cuối tuần.)

∑ You should call herback, or shecomes here to talk to you. (Bạn nên gọi lại cho côấy hoặc côấy sẽ đến đây để nói chuyện với bạn.)

∑ My children don’t like vegetables, yet they eat them anyway. (Con của tôikhông thích ăn rau củ, nhưng dù sao thì chúng vẫn ăn.)

II. TO INFINITIVES AND BARE INFITIVES (ĐỘNG TỪ TO V0 VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ V0):

1. Một sốđộng từtheo sau là TO V0(V + TO V0): afford (đủkhảnăng) agree (đồng ý) appear (xuất hiện) arrange (sắp xếp) decide (quyết định) demand (yêu cầu) deserve (xứng đáng) expect (mong đợi) fail (thất bại) hesitate (do dự)

hope (hi vọng) learn (học) manage (xoay sở) mean (ý định) need (cần) offer (đềnghị) plan (lên kếhoạch) prepare (chuẩn bị) pretend (giảvờ) promise (hứa)

refuse

(từchối)

seem (dường như) threaten (đe doạ) volunteer (tình nguyện) wait (đợi) want (muốn) wish (mong) would like (muốn) would love (yêu thích)

Ví dụ:

1. Maria decided to continue her education after a gap year.

2. He manages to fix his daughter’s bicycle.

3. Most women expect to get more help with the housework from their husbands.

4. I’m planning to take my children to the new amusement park this weekend.

2. Một sốđộng từtheo sau là tân ngữ+ TO V0 (V + O + TO V0): advise (khuyên) allow(cho phép) invite (mời) ask (yêu cầu) permit (cho phép) challenge (thách thức) persuade (thuyết phục)

convince (thuyết phục) remind (nhắc nhở) dare (dám) require (đòihỏi) encourage (khuyến khích) teach (dạy) expect (mong đợi)

tell (bảo) urge (thúc giục) force (buộc) want (muốn) hire (thuê) warn (báo trước)

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Ví dụ:

1. He somehow persuades his parents to buy him a motorbike.

2. I’ve warned you many times not to leave the front door unlocked.

3. “How many times have I told you not to play football in the street?”

4. His parents encourage him to take part in the competition.

3. Một sốđộng từtheo sau là tân ngữ+ V0 (V + O + V0):

1.Make +O+ V0 Khiến/bắt ai đó làm gì

2.Let +O+ V0 Đểcho ai đó làm gì

3.Help + O+ to V0/V0 Giúp đỡai đó làm gì

4.Let’s + V0 Chúng ta hãy

5. see/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + O + V0 Nhìn thấy/ nghe thấy/… ai đó làm gì (chứng kiến toàn bộquá trình)

Ví dụ:

1. I heard him open the window last night.

2. Ourteacher made us apologise for ourrudeness.

3. Lucy helps me to do/do my homework.

4. Mary’s parents let her go to the moviewith her friends.

5. Let’s go out for dinner!

C. EXCERCISES: I-PRONUNCIATION

E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

E2:Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. single

A. compose

Question 3: A. version

Question

A. instrument

Question 5: A. eliminate

moment

Question 7: A. latest

Question 8: A. debate

Question 9: A. curent

Question 10: A. protest

music

purchase

nominate

content

contest

commemorate

moment

arrest

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: NguyenThuc Thuy Tienleft a positive impression on both judges and __________because of her friendliness and natural beauty.

A. spectators B. viewers

C. audience

D. passer-by Question 2: When he was a teenager, he ___________at the local theatre in his home town during the tourist season.

A. performed B. attracted

A. audience B. judges

C. decided

D. relaxed Question 3: She has joined the panel of _____________ the popular TV talent show.

C. viewers

D. watchers

Question 4: I didn't enjoy the performancebecause I couldn't __________with any of the main characters.

A. identify B. deal

C. cope

D. cooperate

Question 5: Judges travel all round America __________search of the best singers and bring them to Hollywood.

A. on B. in

C. at

Question 6: Can you play any ____? -Yes. I can play the flute and the guitar.

A. musical tools B. pieces of music

C. musical instruments

Question 7: Two of the four contestants will be ____ after tonight's show.

A. composed B. removed

C. eliminated

D. for

D. musical devices

D. terminated

Question 8: Our music teacher has been invited to be a________ in many music competitions and talent shows.

A. singer B. competitor

C. contestant

D. judge

Question 9: American singer Michael Jackson made a record when he had got 13 Billboard Hot 100 number-one ______.

A. singles B. single

C. singer

Question 10: The judges _________ an important role in the competition.

A. work B. play

C. rest

D. singers

D. put

Question 11: The X-factor is a television singing competition_____________ in the United Kingdom.

A. originate B. originated

C. originating

D. origination

Question 12: Lina, the ____ album of the new music band in our city, will be uploaded on the website next week. I’m looking forward to listening to it.

A. debut B. only

C. best-selling

D. individual

Question 13: I passionately love the show “Familiar Faces”and this is the 4th ____ I’ve seen.

A. show B. chapter

C. season

D. episode

Question 14: This concert marks nine years since the death of Trinh Cong Son, a prominent ____ of modern Vietnamese music.

A. comedian B. actor C. contributor

Question15: The best singer ____ went to Alan Walker for “Faded”.

A. rank B. prize C. reward

D. figure

D. award

Question 16: Van Cao’s “Tien Quan Ca” was made into the national _______ of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

A. song B. music

C. melody

D. anthem

Question 17: Fantasia Barrino, the winner of American Idol’s season 3 in 2004, released her Free Yourself which earned three Grammy Award nominations.

A. debut album B. live performance

C. local version

D. live programme

Question 18: The “Marching song” was adopted as the national ____ of Viet Nam in 1945.

A. anthem B. song

C. flag

D. identity

Question 19: I’m a fan of__________music. It consists of simple tunes so it is easy to listen and remember.

A. pop B. rock

C. classical

Question 20: The ____ cheered loudly when the singers came out on the stage.

A. audience B. spectator

C. public

D. jazz

D. watcher

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Question 21: Celine Dion has been my___________since I was young.

A. idol B. talent C. fan D. icon

Question 22: We were surprised to know that over 150000 __________packed into the stadium to support Vietnamese football team.

A. people B. fans C. visitors D. watchers

Question 23: But for your support, our band couldn’t have won the Grand Music ____________.

A. show B. quiz C. competition D. tour

Question 24: Our performance was ____ to be the best one in this competition last night.

A. cheered B. appeared C. judged D. seen Question 25: In the last quarter of this year, our entertainment company had a big success in signing a lot of____________with celebrities.

A. bargains B. contracts C. arrangements D. profits

Question 26: Chopin was considered to be one of the greatest Romantic piano ____ of the 19th century.

A. singers B. writers C. composers D. poets Question 27: We’re seeking for the ___________musician to join our entertainment company.

A. good B. famous C. great D. talented Question 28: These games are challenging, ____ it’s not easy to spend little time playing them.

A. so B. and C. for D. or Question 29: I didn’t want to continue watching the show_________it was more and more boring later.

A. for B. or C. but D. and Question 30: He can’t decide whether to buy the tickets for the music show online_________at the box office

A. and B. or C. yet D. so Question 31: Smoking is extremely detrimental to health, ____ many people continue to smoke anyway.

A. nor B. so C. yet D. then Question 32: Do you like singing_________dancing?

A. but B. yet C. so D. or Question 33: I admire Celine Dion_________shehas a nice voice.

A. so B. and C. but D. for Question 34: He lost the key, ____ he couldn't get into the house.

A. yet B. or C. so D. for Question 35: We were lost in the forest, ____ luckily my friend had a map in his backpack.

A. and B. so C. for D. but Question 36: Pop music is so popular, ____ the melody is simple and memorable.

A. for B. so C. and D. nor Question 37: Would you like a cup of milk tea ____ a cup of hot chocolate after dinner?

A. and B. or C. yet D. so Question 38: Minh had his teeth decayed, ____ he refused to see the dentist.

A. and B. so C. or D. but Question 39: You must do well in the test, ____ you will not graduate.

A. so B. or C. for D. and Question 40: Anna thinks she ought to go to the university, ____ she wants to get qualifications for her dream job.

A. and B. yet C. for D. so Question 41: You can go to the theatre with us_________you can go there alone.

A. or B. but C. and D. for Question 42: He invested a lot of money in this business, ____ it went bankrupt in a very short time.

A. but B. and C. for D. nor Question 43: It rained heavily, _________the show was cancelled.

A. but B. for C. so D. yet Question 44: The students didn’t revise for their exams, ____ did they realise how important the exams were.

A. nor B. but C. so D. for

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Question 45: Peter wonders he should stay home and watch TV, ____ he should go out and have dinner with his friends.

A. so B. or C. and D. nor Question 46: The boys are playing games, ____ the girls are watching TV.

A. so B. nor C. and D. yet Question 47: Linda practices singing every day_________she wants to become a singer.

A. for B. but C. yet D. or Question 48: The show was postponed_________the singer had a serious accident

A. or B. but C. for D. so Question 49: I tried my best in the final test, ____ the result was not as good as I expected.

A. but B. so C. for D. or Question 50: She loves comedies, ____ her husband is interested in action films.

A. for B. yet C. or D. and Question 51: My family really loves Japanese food, ____ we order it twice a week.

A. yet B. so C. but D. nor Question 52: Van Cao was a gifted composer, _________he won many national prizes, including Ho Chi Minh prize.

A. or B. and C. so D. yet Question 53: I should practice more for the competition, ____ my health hasn't been excellent recently.

A. and B. so C. but D. or Question 54: You can go to the movies with me, ____ you can go to the concert alone.

A. and B. or C. so D. yet Question 55: Would you like to go to the cinema_________watch at home?

A. for B. or C. but D. so Question 56: She has a potential voice, _________she doesn’t intend to pursue a career in music.

A. but B. so C. yet D. for Question 57: He has an emotive voice_________skillful performance.

A. and B. or C. for D. but Question 58: John’s voice is nice, _________his performance style is not good enough.

A. and B. so C. or D. but Question 59: This singer was nominated for 10 Grammys, _________he won two.

A. and B. so C. for D. but Question 60: Mike was a famous singer, _________he had a bad singing voice.

A. and B. or C. but D. for Question 61: Close the window_________turn off the lights when you leave the room.

A. yet B. so C. for D. and Question 62: Hisperformance was dull, _________I fell asleep.

A. for B. but C. so D. or Question 63: She wanted to become a violinist, _________her parents didn’t allow.

A. yet B. for C. so D. or Question 64: The show was fascinating at the beginning, _________it got dull later.

A. yet B. so C. and D. for E4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: My parents decided _________ a taxi because it was late.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. took Question 2: It began_________ when I was in London last Saturday.

A. rain B. to rain C. rained D. rains Question 3: I saw her_________ the street.

A. to cross B. crossed C. crosses D. cross Question 4: It's customary_________ a gift from at least once or twice before finally accepting in Japan.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

A. refuse B. to refuse

C. refused D. refusing Question 5: We've decided_________ the music contest at the end of this year.

A. to attend B. attending C. attends D. attend Question 6: We managed_________ their first album on social media.

A. found B. founded C. finding D. to find Question 7: Don't let him_________ about his mother's illness now.

A. know B. knowing C. to know D. known Question 8: It's dangerous_________ out alone late at night.

A. gone B. going

C. go D. to go Question 9: My parents didn't encourage me_________ Music at university.

A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied Question 10: I’m happy_________ that you’ve passed your driving test. Congratulations!

A. not hearing B. hear C. hearing D. to hear Question 11: Blake didn't invite her boyfriend_________ to her graduation ceremony.

A. coming B. comes

C. to come D. come Question 12: The clerk required me_________ in the form before letting me in.

A. sings B. to sing C. to sang D. singing Question 13: I allow my little daughter_________ with her friends in the flower garden.

A. not to play B. to play C. playing D. play Question 14: He didn't deserve_________ by the locals like that.

A. to be treated B. treating C. to treat D. being treated Question 15: It's impolite_________ off your shoes before stepping into a Japanese house.

A. to take B. not take C. not to take D. take Question 16: Jimmy forgot_________ the house, so it was broken into.

A. to be locked B. locked

lock

to lock Question 17: Anna learnt how_________ cakes from her grandmother.

A. making B. to make

to made

make Question 18: They intended_________ Paris last year but they didn't have enough time.

A. visited B. visiting C. visit D. to visit Question 19: John made me_________ a lot with his hilarious jokes.

A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed Question 20: Nothing can make Alex_________ her mind now.

A. not to change B. to change C. change D. changing Question 21: Someone saw him_________ to a restaurant with his friends.

A. to go B. be gone C. went D. go Question 22: Hurry up! The train is about_________ in five minutes.

A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving Question 23: There are not enough candies_________ among all the children here.

A. share B. shared C. to share D. sharing Question 24: I’d like_________ all of you to enjoy my party on this Friday.

A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. not invite Question 25: I saw my little sister_________ the dog yesterday.

A. fed B. to feed C. feeds D. feed Question 26:You can use my car but you must promise_________ it before Friday.

A. to return B. returns C. to be returned D. return Question 27: I didn't have enough money_________ the coat, so I just bought a sweater.

A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying Question 28: My mother made me __________at home at night.

A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stay Question 29: Heremindedme___________to give the book back toJohn

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

A. not forget B. not to forget C. forgot D. forgetting Question 30: You’d better_________ out with your friends as it is very dangerous in the evening.

A. went B. go C. going D. to go Question 31: Sherefused____________backagain

A. notto coming B. is coming C. coming D. tocome Question 32: Everybody would like ________to a higher position.

A. to be promoted B. being promoted C. promoting D. to promote Question 33: Please let me_________ your decision as soon as possible.

A. to know B. know C. known D. knowing Question 34: We expect John_________ to the airport late as the plane will take off in 15 minutes.

A. to come B. not to come C. not coming D. coming Question 35: My father promised_________ me a comic book on my 9th birthday.

A. to be bought B. buy C. to buy D. buying Question 36: This song makes everybody_________ comfortable.

A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. feels Question 37: We were encouraged_________foreignlanguagesatschool.

A. tolearn B. learning C. learn D. to learning Question 38: She is mature enough_________ her family's problems with her parents.

A. discussing B. to discussing C. discusses D. to discuss Question 39: It takesme 30 minutes_________ to schoolevery day.

A. go B. to go C. going D. to going Question 40: We arenot allowed_________ jeans atschool.

A. wear B. towear C. wearing D. worn Question 41: My parents let my sister ____ camping with her friends in the mountain.

A. not go B. going C. go D. to go Question 42: Did you manage_____________the book you were looking for?

A. to find B. found C. finding D. find Question 43: Mr.Thompson islearning Vietnamese_________ to read Kim VanKieu.

A. sothat B. so asto C. in ordernotto

so as notto Question 44: I determine_________ all my homework today.

A. to finish B. finish

finishes

finishing Question 45: Headvisedthem_________ in the class

A. tonottalk B. not to talk

totalknot

don’ttalk Question 46: She didn't know whether_________ to her friend's wedding or not.

A. to coming B. to come

coming

come Question 47: When he lived in the countryside,he ______ walk along the port to watch the ships up and down the river.

A. got used to B. was used to C. used to D. uses to Question 48: Dad promised_________ us to the circus on Sunday.

A. to take B. taking C. take D. took Question 49: I’m planning_________ my children to the new amusement park this weekend.

A. taking B. to take C. take D. to taking Question 50: Let's ________out to dinner.

A. go B. going C. come D. coming Question 51: Tom said that he could_________ me with this assignment.

A. helped B. helping

C. to help D. help Question 52: Mai agreed_________ my old laptop.

A. buying B. bought

A. to apologised B. apologising

C. buys

D. to buy Question 53: His teacher made him_________ for his bad behaviour.

C. to apologise

D. apologise

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Question 54: Please don't hesitate_________ me when you arrive in Frankfurt.

A. to call B. calling C. to calling D. call Question 55: They decided_________ to the live concert.

A. go B. gone C. to go D. going Question 56: We intend_________ him the truth for fear that he’ll fly into a fit of madness.

A. to tell B. telling C. not tell D. not to tell Question 57: I'd love_________ Paris one day.

A. to visits B. to visit C. visiting D. visit Question 58: His parents didn't let him_________ to music school.

A. to go B. goes C. going D. go Question 59: My younger sister is not reliable enough_________ my secrets to her.

A. revealing B. reveal C. to reveal D. to revealing Question 60: I heard him_________ the window last night.

A. to open B. opened C. opens D. open Question 61: He really wants_________ to play a musical instrument this summer.

A. to lean B. learning C. leaning D. to learn

E4: Make compound sentences using the conjunctions in brackets. Question 1: I'd like to go to the party. I'm too busy. (but)

Question 2: It was sunny. Lan took an umbrella. (so)

Question 3: Anna is an amazing dancer. Her parents are proud of her. (and)

Question 4: You can vote online for your favourite singer. You can send text messages. (or)

Question 5: Lisa went shopping yesterday She didn't buy anything. (but)

Question 6: John's parents own a restaurant. Sometimes he helps in the kitchen at weekends. (and)

Question 7: Go inside. You will catch a cold. (or)

Question 8: Rita is a good drummer. She will probably be invited to join the band. (so)

III-LISTENING

E5: Listen to the information about American Idol and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F)

1. American Idol began in June 11,2003.

2. The founder of British Pop Idol is Simon Fuller

3.The finalists will be decided by the vote of the judges.

4.At the 13th season, American Idol has four judges.

5.Vietnamese viewers can watch American Idol on star World channel

IV-SPEAKING

Talk about a TV music show that you like. You can use the following questions as cues:

•What is it?

•How do you know it?

•What it is like?

•Why do you like it?

Useful languages:

Useful vocabulary

q q q q q

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Useful structures

• The Voice of Vietnam, Vietnam Idol, The X fac-tor, The Remix

• Among many TV music shows ...

• I am a big fan of...

• through Internet, through TV, through friends, through magazines

• popular, new, interesting, celebrities’ appear-ance

• focusing on voice, relaxing, professional perfor-mances,

Complete the notes:

• One of my favorite TV music show is ...

• I like ... most.

• I know this program through ...

• I watched the show for the first time on ...

• In this program, ...

• There are some reasons why I like the show.

• Firstly, ... Secondly, ... In addition, ...

Structures of the talk Your notes What is it?

How do you know it?

What it is like?

Why do you like it?

Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes.

1.Among many TV music shows these days, I like ... most.

2.It is a competion in which ...

3.I know this program through ...

V-READING

4.The show is rated as ...

5.I am a big fan of the show for some reasons.

6. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... In addition, ...

E6: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Based on the original The Voice of Holland, The Voice of America, or sooner The Voice, officially aired on NBC on April 26, 2011aiming to find new singing talent and soon became a big hit.

The Voice process includes Blinds Audition, Battles Rounds, Knockout Rounds, and the final live performance phase. Only those fifteen and over are eligible for the competition. There are four coaches, themselves well-known performing artists, who critique contestants' performances and form their own teams of contestants and give them guidance through the rest of the season. Coaches also have the power to decide on which contestants to advance inthe next rounds. One celebrity key advisor gives assistance to the coaches and their teams during the preparation process.

The coaches and the television audience have equal power to decide who moves on to the final four phase. However, the winner is determined by votes from the television audience by online voting on the official website, SMS text and iTunes stores purchases of the contestants' performances. The declared winner receives US$ 100, 000 and a record contract with Universal Music Group.

As an incredible success in both Holland and the U.S., The Voice has been franchised out to many other countries in the world, and has been a big rival to the Idol franchise.

Question 1: What is TRUE about The Voice program?

A. It originated in Holland.

C. It was a failure in Holland.

B. The Voice of Holland first aired on NBC.

D. The Voice of Holland first aired on BBC.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Question 2: What is a requirement for contestants?

A. Contestants must be over 10 old.

B. Contestants must be at least 15 years old.

C. Contestants must be at least 13 years old.

Question 3: Who decide on the winner of each season?

A. Coaches and television audience

C. Television audience

D. Contestants must be over 30 years old.

B. Coaches and the celebrity key advisor

D. The contestants' parents.

Question 4: By what means can people vote for their favourite contestant?

A. Text messages, internet, and post letters

B. Youtube views and online voting on the official website

C. Facebook’s sharing and voting from the audiences.

D. Text messages and online buying of the contestants' performances

Question 5: What is the prize for winning a The Voice season?

A. A music company and US$ 100,000

B. A large amount of money and becoming a The Voice coach

C. A record contract worth US$ 100,000

D. A large amount of money and chance to work with a music company

E7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Rock began in the USA in the early 1950s. At that time 'rhythm and blues’ music was very (1) ____ with black Americans. ‘R&B’ was a mixture (2) _____ black religious music and jazz. It had strong rhythms that you could dance to and simple, fast music.

(3) ____ the success of R&B music, white musicians started to copy the same style. By the mid 1950s, (4) _____ new while R&B music, called 'rock ‘n’ roll’ had become very popular. Singers like Elvis Presley and Bill Haley (5) ____ millions of teenage fans. Their music was fast and loud. Many older people thought that rock ‘n’ roll was very (6) ____.

By the early 1960s, even rock ‘n’ roll had become old-fashioned. Many of the songs had begun to sound the (7) ____. It was at that time that a new eroup from England became popular: The Beatles.

The Beatles first started (8) _____singing American style songs, but they soon developed their own style, with more (9) ____ melodies. They also introduced different instruments, (10) ____ as the Indian sitar.Groups like The Beatles had a very important influence (11) ____ the style of popular music. By the (12) ____ 1970s, rock ‘n’ roll had developed into a new form of music. Electronics had (13) ____ the amplified guitars and drums of rock ‘n’ roll. Rock hadarrived.

Question 1: A. accepted B. popular

Question 2: A. to B. with

Question 3: A. Noticing

B. Detecting

Question 4: A. those B. its

Question 5: A. attached B. attacked

Question 6:A . dangerous B. endangered

Question 7: A. equal B. same

Question 8: A. to B. at

Question 9: A. complicated B. complicate

Question 10: A. same B. such

Question 11: A. in B. for

Question 12: A. early B. opening

Question 13: A. switched B. returned

VI-WRITING

C. common

D. famous

C. of D. by

C. Warning

D. Perceiving

C. their D. this

C. attracted D. attained

C. dangerously D. in danger

C. corresponding D. twin

C. with D. by

C. complicating D. complication

C. like D. so

C. to D. on

C. first

C. replaced

D. advance

D. changed

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

E8:Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.

Question 1: I / admire / My Tam / since / I/ be / university / student.

Question 2: She / be / only / beautiful / singer / also / talented / composer.

Question 3: She / participate / judge / famous / TV / programs / such / Vietnam Idol / The voice of Vietnam / few years / ago.

Question 4: She / win / a lot / international / national / prizes / so far.

Question 5: My Tam / become / first / Southeast Asian / artist / hold / own / concert / Jangchung Gymnasium / Korea / 2018.

E9: You have an English friend and want to tell him / her about your favorite singer. Write an email(120 -150 words) to tell him / her about it.

You can use the following questions as cues:

* What is his / her name?

* What type of music does he / she sing?

* What type of people listen to his / her songs?

* Why do you admire him / her?

To:__________________________

Subject:______________________ Dear,________________________,

Best wishes,

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

A.VOCABULARY:

cổxưa

giải thưởng

ˈklæpə(r)/ phách

bịloại 9.career (n)

10.combine (v)

11.comment (n)

12.competition (n)

13.concert (n)

sựnghiệp

kết hợp

lời bình luận

cuộc thi

buổi hòa nhạc

tìm kiếm 32.information (n)

thông tin 33.judge (n)

giám khảo 34.live (adj,adv) /lɪv/ trực tiếp

35.location (n) /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ vịtrí, địa điểm

36.main (adj)

37.moon-shaped lute (n)

38.musical instrument (n)

39.opinion (n)

40.ordinary (adj)

41.organiser (n)

42.origin (n)

43.participant (n)

/meɪn/ chính

/muːn-ʃeɪpt luːt/ đàn nguyệt

/ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstrəmənt/ nhạc cụ

/əˈpɪnjən/ ý kiến

/ˈɔːdnri/ bình thường

/ˈɔːɡənaɪzə(r)/ người tổchức

/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ nguồn gốc

/pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ người tham dự

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

44.participate in (v)

46.performance

B. GRAMMAR: I. COMPOUND SENTENCES(CÂU GHÉP):

Câu ghép (compound sentences) là dạng câu được hình thành bởi 2 hoặc nhiều mệnh đềđộc lập. Các mệnh đề này được nối với nhau bởi các liên từ(Conjunction) .

Mệnh đề+ LIÊN TỪ+ Mệnh đề

* Các liên từ(conjunction) thường gặp:

For: Bởi vì => Dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân

And: Và => Dùng để thêm ý kiến

Nor: Cũng không => Dùng để bổ sung một ý kiến phủ định

But: Nhưng => Dùng để chỉ sự trái ngược

Or: Hoặc => Dùng để chỉ sự lựa chọn

Yet: Nhưng => Dùng để chỉ ý kiến trái ngược

So: Vậy nên => Dùng để nói về kết quả

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Ví dụ:

∑ Her family planned to travel this summer, but the father was sick. (Họ đã định đi du lịch mùa hè này nhưng người cha lại bị ốm.)

∑ Nam’s house is very old, so he is going to move to a new apartment. (Ngôi nhà của Nam rất cũ kĩ nên anh ấy sẽ chuyển đến một nhà chung cư mới.)

∑ My sonwants to have a puppyfor her birthday, for dogsis very cute. (Con traitôi muốn một chú chó concho ngày sinh nhật, vì chórất đáng yêu.)

∑ My brotheris a doctor, and my sisteris a nurse. (Anh của tôilà một bác sĩ và chị của tôilà một y tá.)

∑ Wedon’t go out, nor wedon’t want to do anything on the weekend. (Chúng tôikhông ra ngoài và chúng tôi cũng không muốn là bất kỳ điều gì vào cuối tuần.)

∑ You should call herback, or shecomes here to talk to you. (Bạn nên gọi lại cho côấy hoặc côấy sẽ đến đây để nói chuyện với bạn.)

∑ My children don’t like vegetables, yet they eat them anyway. (Con của tôikhông thích ăn rau củ, nhưng dù sao thì chúng vẫn ăn.)

II. TO INFINITIVES AND BARE INFITIVES (ĐỘNG TỪ TO V0 VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ V0):

1. Một sốđộng từtheo sau là TO V0(V + TO V0): afford (đủkhảnăng) agree (đồng ý) appear (xuất hiện) arrange (sắp xếp) decide (quyết định) demand (yêu cầu) deserve (xứng đáng) expect (mong đợi) fail (thất bại) hesitate (do dự) hope (hi vọng)

learn (học) manage (xoay sở) mean (ý định) need (cần) offer (đềnghị) plan (lên kếhoạch) prepare (chuẩn bị) pretend (giảvờ) promise (hứa) refuse (từchối) seem (dường như)

threaten (đe doạ) volunteer (tình nguyện) wait (đợi) want (muốn) wish (mong) would like (muốn) would love (yêu thích)

Ví dụ:

1. Maria decided to continue her education after a gap year.

2. He manages to fix his daughter’s bicycle.

3. Most women expect to get more help with the housework from their husbands.

4. I’m planning to take my children to the new amusement park this weekend.

2. Một sốđộng từtheo sau là tân ngữ+ TO V0 (V + O + TO V0): advise (khuyên) allow(cho phép) invite (mời) ask (yêu cầu) permit (cho phép) challenge (thách thức) persuade (thuyết phục)

convince (thuyết phục) remind (nhắc nhở) dare (dám) require (đòihỏi) encourage (khuyến khích) teach (dạy) expect (mong đợi)

tell (bảo) urge (thúc giục) force (buộc) want (muốn)

hire (thuê)

warn (báo trước)

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Ví dụ:

1. He somehow persuades his parents to buy him a motorbike.

2. I’ve warned you many times not to leave the front door unlocked.

3. “How many times have I told you not to play football in the street?”

4. His parents encourage him to take part in the competition.

3. Một sốđộng từtheo sau là tân ngữ+ V0 (V + O + V0):

1.Make +O+ V0

2.Let +O+ V0

3.Help + O+ to V0/V0

4.Let’s + V0

5. see/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + O + V0

Ví dụ:

1. I heard him open the window last night.

2. Ourteacher made us apologise for ourrudeness.

3. Lucy helps me to do/do my homework.

Khiến/bắt ai đó làm gì

Đểcho ai đó làm gì

Giúp đỡai đó làm gì

Chúng ta hãy

Nhìn thấy/ nghe thấy/… ai đó làm gì (chứng kiến toàn bộquá trình)

4. Mary’s parents let her go to the moviewith her friends.

5. Let’s goout for dinner!

C. EXCERCISES: I-PRONUNCIATION

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

E2:Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: NguyenThuc Thuy Tienleft a positive impression on both judges and __________because of her friendliness and natural beauty.

A. spectators B. viewers

A. performed B. attracted

C. audience

D. passer-by Question 2: When he was a teenager, he ___________at the local theatre in his home town during the tourist season.

C. decided

D. relaxed

Question 3: She has joined the panel of _____________ the popular TV talent show.

A. audience B. judges

C. viewers

D. watchers

Question 4: I didn't enjoy the performancebecause I couldn't __________with any of the main characters.

A. identify B. deal

C. cope

D. cooperate

Question 5: Judges travel all round America __________search of the best singers and bring them to Hollywood.

A. on B. in

A. musical tools B. pieces of music

C. at

D. for Question 6: Can you play any ____? -Yes. I can play the flute and the guitar.

C. musical instruments

Question 7: Two of the four contestants will be ____ after tonight's show.

A. composed B. removed

C. eliminated

D. musical devices

D. terminated

Question 8: Our music teacher has been invited to be a________ in many music competitions and talent shows.

A. singer B. competitor

C. contestant

D. judge

Question 9: American singer Michael Jackson made a record when he had got 13 Billboard Hot 100 number-one ______.

A. singles

B. single

C. singer

Question 10: The judges _________ an important role in the competition.

A. work B. play

C. rest

D. singers

D. put

Question 11: The X-factor is a television singing competition_____________ in the United Kingdom.

A. originate

B. originated

C. originating

D. origination

Question 12: Lina, the ____ album of the new music band in our city, will be uploaded on the website next week. I’m looking forward to listening to it.

A. debut B. only

C. best-selling

D. individual

Question 13: I passionately love the show “Familiar Faces” and this is the 4th ____ I’ve seen.

A. show B. chapter

C. season

D. episode

Question 14: This concert marks nine years since the death of Trinh Cong Son, a prominent ____ of modern Vietnamese music.

A. comedian

B. actor

C. contributor

Question 15: The best singer ____ went to Alan Walker for “Faded”.

A. rank B. prize

C. reward

D. figure

D. award

Question 16: Van Cao’s “Tien Quan Ca” was made into the national _______ of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

A. song B. music

C. melody

D. anthem

Question 17: Fantasia Barrino, the winner of American Idol’s season 3 in 2004, released her Free Yourself which earned three Grammy Award nominations.

A. debut album B. live performance

C. local version

D. live programme

Question 18: The “Marching song” was adopted asthe national ____ of Viet Nam in 1945.

A. anthem B. song

C. flag

D. identity

Question 19: I’m a fan of__________music. It consists of simple tunes so it is easy to listen and remember.

A. pop B. rock

C. classical

Question 20: The ____ cheered loudly when the singers came out on the stage.

D. jazz

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

A. audience B. spectator

C. public D. watcher

Question 21: Celine Dion has been my___________since I was young.

A. idol B. talent

C. fan D. icon

Question 22: We were surprised to know that over 150000 __________packed into the stadium to support Vietnamese football team.

A. people B. fans

C. visitors D. watchers

Question 23: But for your support, our band couldn’t have won the Grand Music ____________.

A. show B. quiz

C. competition D. tour

Question 24: Our performance was ____ to be the best one in this competition last night.

A. cheered B. appeared

C. judged D. seen

Question 25: In the last quarter of this year, our entertainment company had a big success in signing a lot of____________with celebrities.

A. bargains B. contracts

C. arrangements D. profits

Question 26: Chopin was considered to be one of the greatest Romantic piano ____ of the 19th century.

A. singers B. writers

C. composers D. poets

Question 27: We’re seeking for the ___________musician to join our entertainment company.

A. good B. famous

C. great D. talented

Question 28: These games are challenging, ____ it’s not easy to spend little time playing them.

A. so B. and C. for D. or

Question 29: I didn’t want to continuewatching the show_________it was more and more boring later.

A. for B. or C. but D. and Question 30: He can’t decide whether to buy the tickets for the music show online_________at the box office

A. and B. or C. yet D. so

Question 31: Smoking is extremely detrimental to health, ____ many people continue to smoke anyway.

A. nor B. so C. yet D. then Question 32: Do you like singing_________dancing?

A. but B. yet C. so D. or Question 33: I admire Celine Dion_________she has a nice voice.

A. so B. and C. but D. for Question 34: He lost the key, ____ he couldn't get into the house.

A. yet B. or C. so D. for Question 35: We were lost in the forest, ____ luckily my friend had a map in his backpack.

A. and B. so C. for D. but Question 36: Pop music is so popular, ____ the melody is simple and memorable.

A. for B. so C. and D. nor Question 37: Would you like a cup of milk tea ____ a cup of hot chocolate after dinner?

A. and B. or C. yet D. so Question 38: Minh had his teeth decayed, ____ he refused to see the dentist.

A. and B. so C. or D. but Question 39: You must do well in the test, ____ you will not graduate.

A. so B. or C. for D. and Question 40: Anna thinks she ought to go to the university, ____ she wants to get qualifications for her dream job.

A. and B. yet C. for D. so Question 41: You can go to the theatre with us_________you can go there alone.

A. or B. but C. and D. for Question 42: He invested a lot of money in this business, ____ it went bankrupt in a very short time.

A. but B. and C. for D. nor Question 43: It rained heavily, _________the show was cancelled.

A. but B. for C. so D. yet

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Question 44: The students didn’t revise for their exams, ____ did they realise how important the exams were.

A. nor B. but C. so D. for Question 45: Peter wonders he should stay home and watch TV, ____ he should go out and have dinner with his friends.

A. so B. or C. and D. nor Question 46: The boys are playing games, ____ the girls are watching TV.

A. so B. nor C. and D. yet Question 47: Linda practices singing every day_________she wants to become a singer.

A. for B. but C. yet D. or Question 48: The show was postponed_________the singer had a serious accident

A. or B. but C. for D. so Question 49: I tried my best in the final test, ____ the result was not as good as I expected.

A. but B. so C. for D. or Question 50: She loves comedies, ____ her husband is interested in action films.

A. for B. yet C. or D. and Question 51: My family really loves Japanese food, ____ we order it twice a week.

A. yet B. so C. but D. nor Question 52: Van Cao was a gifted composer, _________he won many national prizes, including Ho Chi Minh prize.

A. or B. and C. so D. yet Question 53: I should practice more for the competition, ____ my health hasn't been excellent recently.

A. and B. so C. but D. or Question 54: You can go to the movies with me, ____ you can go to the concert alone.

A. and B. or C. so D. yet Question 55: Would you like to go to the cinema_________watch at home?

A. for B. or C. but D. so Question 56: She has a potential voice, _________she doesn’t intend to pursue a career in music.

A. but B. so C. yet D. for Question 57: He has an emotive voice_________skillful performance.

A. and B. or C. for D. but Question 58: John’s voice is nice, _________his performance style is not good enough.

A. and B. so C. or D. but Question 59: This singer was nominated for 10 Grammys, _________he won two.

A. and B. so C. for D. but Question 60: Mike was a famous singer, _________he had a bad singing voice.

A. and B. or C. but D. for Question 61: Close the window_________turn off the lights when you leave the room.

A. yet B. so C. for D. and Question 62: Hisperformance was dull, _________I fell asleep.

A. for B. but C. so D. or Question 63: She wanted to become a violinist, _________her parents didn’t allow.

A. yet B. for C. so D. or Question 64: The show was fascinating at the beginning, _________it got dull later.

A. yet B. so C. and D. for E4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: My parents decided _________ a taxi because it was late.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. took Question 2: It began_________ when I was in London last Saturday.

A. rain B. to rain C. rained D. rains Question 3: I saw her_________ the street.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

A. to cross B. crossed C. crosses D. cross Question 4: It's customary_________ a gift from at least once or twice before finally accepting in Japan.

A. refuse B. to refuse C. refused D. refusing Question 5: We've decided_________ the music contest at the end of this year.

A. to attend B. attending C. attends D. attend Question 6: We managed_________ their first album on social media.

A. found B. founded C. finding D. to find Question 7: Don't let him_________ about his mother's illness now.

A. know B. knowing C. to know D. known Question 8: It's dangerous_________ out alone late at night.

A. gone B. going C. go D. to go Question 9: My parents didn't encourage me_________ Music at university.

A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied Question 10: I’m happy_________ that you’ve passed your driving test. Congratulations!

A. not hearing B. hear C. hearing D. to hear Question 11: Blake didn't invite her boyfriend_________ to her graduation ceremony.

A. coming B. comes C. to come D. come Question 12: The clerk required me_________ in the form before letting me in.

A. sings B. to sing C. to sang D. singing Question 13: I allow my little daughter_________ with her friends in the flower garden.

A. not to play B. to play C. playing D. play Question 14: He didn't deserve_________ by the locals like that.

A. to be treated B. treating C. to treat D. being treated Question 15: It's impolite_________ off your shoes before stepping into a Japanese house.

A. to take B. not take C. not to take D. take Question 16: Jimmy forgot_________ the house, so it was broken into.

A. to be locked B. locked

lock

to lock Question 17: Anna learnt how_________ cakes from her grandmother.

A. making B. to make C. to made D. make Question 18: They intended_________ Paris last year but they didn't have enough time.

A. visited B. visiting C. visit D. to visit Question 19: John made me_________ a lot with his hilarious jokes.

A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed Question 20: Nothing can make Alex_________ her mind now.

A. not to change B. to change

C. change D. changing Question 21: Someone saw him_________ to a restaurant with his friends.

A. to go B. be gone C. went D. go Question 22: Hurry up! The train is about_________ in five minutes.

A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving Question 23: There are not enough candies_________ among all the children here.

A. share B. shared C. to share D. sharing Question 24: I’d like_________ all of you to enjoy my party on this Friday.

A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. not invite Question 25: I saw my little sister_________ the dog yesterday.

A. fed B. to feed C. feeds D. feed Question 26:You can use my car but you must promise_________ it before Friday.

A. to return B. returns

C. to be returned D. return Question 27: I didn't have enough money_________ the coat, so I just bought a sweater.

A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying Question 28: My mother made me __________at home at night.

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stay Question 29: Heremindedme___________to give the book back toJohn

A. not forget B. not to forget C. forgot D. forgetting Question 30: You’d better_________ out with your friends as it is very dangerous in the evening.

A. went B. go C. going D. to go Question 31: Sherefused____________backagain

A. notto coming B. is coming C. coming D. tocome Question 32: Everybody would like ________to a higher position.

A. to be promoted B. being promoted C. promoting D. to promote Question 33: Please let me_________ your decision as soon as possible.

A. to know B. know C. known D. knowing Question 34: We expect John_________ to the airport late as the plane will take off in 15 minutes.

A. to come B. not to come C. not coming D. coming Question 35: My father promised_________ me a comic book on my 9th birthday.

A. to be bought B. buy C. to buy D. buying Question 36: This song makes everybody_________ comfortable.

A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. feels Question 37: We were encouraged_________foreignlanguagesatschool.

A. tolearn B. learning C. learn D. to learning Question 38: She is mature enough_________ her family's problems with her parents.

A. discussing B. to discussing C. discusses D. to discuss Question 39: It takesme 30 minutes_________ to schoolevery day.

A. go B. to go

going

to going Question 40: We arenot allowed_________ jeans atschool.

A. wear B. towear C. wearing

worn Question 41: My parents let my sister ____ camping with her friends in the mountain.

A. not go B. going C. go

to go Question 42: Did you manage_____________the book you were looking for?

A. to find B. found C. finding

find Question 43: Mr.Thompson islearning Vietnamese_________ to read Kim VanKieu.

A. sothat B. so asto C. in ordernotto

so as notto Question 44: I determine_________ all my homework today.

A. to finish B. finish

finishes

finishing Question 45: Headvisedthem_________ in the class

A. tonottalk B. not to talk

totalknot

don’ttalk Question 46: She didn't know whether_________ to her friend's wedding or not.

A. to coming B. to come

coming

come Question 47: When he lived in the countryside,he ______ walk along the port to watch the ships up and down the river.

A. got used to B. was used to

used to

uses to Question 48: Dad promised_________ us to the circus on Sunday.

A. to take B. taking

take

took Question 49: I’m planning_________ my children to the new amusement park this weekend.

A. taking B. to take

take

to taking Question 50: Let's ________out to dinner.

A. go B. going

come

coming Question 51: Tom said that he could_________ me with this assignment.

A. helped B. helping C. to help

help Question 52: Mai agreed_________ my old laptop.

A. buying B. bought

buys

to buy

DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL

Question 53: His teacher made him_________ for his bad behaviour.

A. to apologised B. apologising C. to apologise D. apologise Question 54: Please don't hesitate_________ me when you arrive in Frankfurt.

A. to call B. calling C. to calling D. call Question 55: They decided_________ to the live concert.

A. go B. gone C. to go D. going Question 56: We intend_________ him the truth for fear that he’ll fly into a fit of madness.

A. to tell B. telling C. not tell D. not to tell Question 57: I'd love_________ Paris one day.

A. to visits B. to visit C. visiting D. visit Question 58: His parents didn't let him_________ to music school.

A. to go B. goes C. going D. go Question 59: My younger sister is not reliable enough_________ my secrets to her.

A. revealing B. reveal C. to reveal D. to revealing Question 60: I heard him_________ the window last night.

A. to open B. opened C. opens D. open Question 61: He really wants_________ to play a musical instrument this summer.

A. to lean B. learning C. leaning D. to learn

E4: Make compound sentences using the conjunctions in brackets. Question 1: I'd like to go to the party. I'm too busy. (but) I'd like to go to the party but I'm too busy.

Question 2: It was sunny. Lan took an umbrella. (so) It was sunny so Lan took an umbrella.

Question 3: Anna is an amazing dancer. Her parents are proud of her. (and) Anna is an amazing dancer and her parents are proud of her.

Question 4: You can vote online for your favourite singer. You can send text messages. (or) You can vote online for your favourite singer or you can send text messages.

Question 5: Lisa went shopping yesterday She didn't buy anything. (but) Lisa went shopping yesterday but she didn't buy anything.

Question 6: John's parents own a restaurant. Sometimes he helps in the kitchen at weekends. (and) John's parents own a restaurant and sometimes he helps in the kitchen at weekends.

Question 7: Go inside. You will catch a cold. (or) Go inside or ou will catch a cold.

Question 8: Rita is a good drummer. She will probably be invited to join the band, (so) Rita is a good drummer so she will probably be invited to join the band.

III-LISTENING

E5: Listen to the information about American Idol and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F)

1. American Idol began in June 11,2003.

2. The founder of British Pop Idol is Simon Fuller

3.The finalists will be decided by the vote of the judges.

4.At the 13th season, American Idol has four judges.

5.Vietnamese viewers can watch American Idol on star World channel

Audio script:

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