DBT Motor 2

Page 1

Nﾃｺmero2 | Junio2015 EL DEBATE

DBT

MOTOR

UN SUEﾃ前 VW Jetta acapara la imaginaciﾃｳn pﾃｺblica con cada nuevo lanzamiento

ร aW\VX

ล

JkX]]

<;@KFI8 ><E<I8C 8E;I<8 D@I8E;8 <;@KFI <E A<=< >LJK8MF C@Qร II8>8 <;@KFI8 ;< I<M@JK8J =8M@FC8 M<I;L>F <;@KFI ;< ;@J<zF IFC8E;F D<E;FQ8 <;@KFI ;< =FKF>I8=ร 8 D8I:F IL@Q <;@KFI ;< JLGC<D<EKFJ 8IKLIF ;< C8 JFK8 I<GFIK<IFJ 8e[i\X Dfek\e\^if :`kcXc` 9\cki}e ;fiX 9\cki}e If^\c`f Gย i\q ;@J<zF1 EFID8 D8IKร E<Q K?8D8I8 CL>F IF><C@F GyI<Q GFIK8;81 :XdXif JJ (0-/ mj :XdXif )'(- :fii\ZZ`ย e1 A\jย j Jfkf DFKFI \j leX glYc`ZXZ`ย e \[`kX[X gfi <C ;<98K< Eย d\if [\ :\ik`]`ZX[f [\ C`Z`kl[ [\ Kย klcf1 <e ki}d`k\% Eย d\if [\ :\ik`]`ZX[f [\ C`Z`kl[ [\ :fek\e`[f1 <e ki}$ d`k\% EfdYi\ p ;fd`Z`c`f [\c ;`jki`Yl`[fi p cX GlYc`ZXZ`ย e1 8c]XZilq# J%8% [\ :%M%# ;feXkf >l\iiX +* Efik\# :fcfe`X :\ekif% :%G% /''''# :lc`XZ}e# J`e% DF;<CF <;@KFI@8C ;`i\ZZ`ย e \e `ek\ie\k1 nnn%[\YXk\%Zfd%do% :fii\f \c\Zkiย e`Zf1 [\YXk\7[\YXk\ Zfd%do% >\i\ek\ [\ GlYc`Z`[X[ ?\idfj`ccf1 IfjXi`f M`ccXliilk`X% K\c% '( -- ))(',('. :Xcc\ @jiX\c >feq}c\q +) \jh% >ljkXmf ?f[^\ij% :fc% Df[\cf :%G% /*(0' ?\idfj`ccf# JfefiX%

-8/,2 '(

ย ร ย ย ย ฤ ย ฤ >g ^lmZ h\Zlbร g eZ k^oblmZ FHMHK ghl ee^oZ ]^l]^ eZl lZeZl ]^ in[eb\b]Z]% ehl k^_e^\mhk^l% eZl \ยนfZkZl ]^ \bg^ ]^e <ZfZkh% Kยนib]hl r ?nkbhlhl% aZlmZ ^e k^Zeblfh ]^ ehl \Zfbghl ]^ mb^kkZ% Zk\beeZ r Zk^gZ ]^ ehl kZeeb^l ]^ gbo^e bgm^kgZ\bhgZe \hfh ^e Phke] KZeer <aZfibhglabi h eZ ;ZcZ *)))% ]hg]^ ehl \hg]n\mh& k^l ln_k^g eZl bg\e^f^g\bZl ]^e mb^fih r ^e \Zlmb`h ]^ ehl \Zfbghl fยนl mhkmnhlhl ]^e ieZg^mZ'

ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤ

@?45B Ihm^g\bZ% e^`Z]h r ^ohen\bร g ]^ ng ร \hgh ^g ^e f^k\Z]h ]^ eZl \Zfbhg^mZl ]^ mkZ[Zch B1<<I >e PK< !Phke] KZeer <aZfibhglabi" ^l ng k^mh Zร g iZkZ ehl f^chk^l ibehmhl 45 @5<ร 3E<1 EZl o^k]Z]^kZl ^lmk^& eeZl ]^ eZ _kZgjnb\bZ Kยนib]hl r ?nkbhlhl lhg lnl o^aร \nehl 3E9414?C Ng Znmh \hg ng ^q\^& e^gm^ fZgm^gbfb^gmh ]^ lnl bgm^kbhk^l h_k^& \^ fn\aZl o^gmZcZl @?B 5< 395<? >e :^khFh[be fZm^& kbZebsZ ehl ln^ร hl Z\^k\Z ]^ Znmhl oheZ& ]hk^l ^g ^e ik^l^gm^

:KM> >G EHL MB>FIHL

ย ย

3

kWdZe i[ ^WXbW Z[ bW Y_d[cWje]hW\ย W" [b iย fj_ce Whj[" [i _d[l_jWXb[ ^WXbWh Z[ bWi f[bย YkbWi Z[ WYY_ย d$ Iki [iY[dWi [b[lWd [b h_jce YWhZ_WYe o dei bb[dWd [b Yk[hfe Z[ WZh[dWb_dW" [ije [i [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ Y_[hje Yed bWi f[bย YkbWi gk[ j_[d[d [iY[dWi Z[ f[hi[YkY_ย d [d Wkjecย l_b[i$ H|f_Ze o <kh_eie i[ [dYk[djhW [d bW iย fj_cW f[bย YkbW Z[ kdW \hWdgk_Y_W gk[ [d YWZW dk[lW fh[i[djWY_ย d dei e\h[Y[ bW efehjkd_ZWZ Z[ [nf[h_c[djWh bW WZh[dWb_dW Z[jh|i Z[ bei Wkjei c|i fej[dj[i Z[b ckdZe$ ;d [ijW [Z_Y_ย d Z[ CEJEH h[i[ย Wcei bei Wkjei Z[ bW iW]W$ #!-!2/ KdW Z[ bWi cWhYWi o ceZ[bei c|i h[YedeY_Zei W d_l[b ckd# Z_Wb" o Ykoe decXh[ [i i_dย d_ce Z[ fej[dY_W" b_X[hjWZ o [ij_be Z[ l_ZW" [i 9WcWhe$ ;b decXh[ [i kdW Z[\ehcWY_ย d Z[ bW fWbW# XhW \hWdY[iW ร YWcWhWZ[ร gk[ i_]d_\_YW Wc_]e e YWcWhWZW$ ;ij[ Wย e i[ fh[i[djย bW i[njW _j[hWY_ย d Z[ [ij[ cedijhke Wc[h_YW# de Z[ bWi YWhh[j[hWi Yed kdW _dj[h[iWdj[ YWcfWย W fkXb_Y_jWh_W [d bWi h[Z[i ieY_Wb[i$ BW YWcfWย W _dYbkoย bW fh[i[djWY_ย d Z[ W\_Y^[i Z[ Z_l[hiWi fWhj[ Z[ ik YWhheY[hย W" Yece i_ i[ jhWjWhWd Z[ [ijh[bbWi Z[b Y[bkbe_Z[$ Kde Z[ bei [b[c[djei c|i _dj[h[# iWdj[i Z[ Z_Y^W YWcfWย W fkXb_Y_jWh_W \k[ bW h[fheZkYY_ย d Z[b ied_Ze Z[ ik fej[dj[ cejeh$ -/4/#)#,%4!3 BW OWcW^W Lebj (&'+ [i kdW cejeY_Yb[jW Z[ hWd]e c[Z_e gk[ f[hc_j[ Ykijec_pWhbW Wb ]kije Z[b Zk[ย e$ Bei YbkX[i Z[ ceje# Y_Yb_ijWi ied kd [ij_be Z[ l_ZW$ 7cXei j[cWi dei h[Yk[hZWd gk[ de iย be bei Wkjecย l_b[i Yk[djWd Yed cejeh o i[]k_h[cei YkXh_ย dZebei W be bWh]e Z[ \kjkhWi [Z_Y_ed[i$

7X 8agTeWT

Ĺ?

7PMLTXBHFO 6O MJUSP USFT DJMJOESPT Z $7

Ä Âˆ ˆ Ă™Âˆ Ä Âˆ LebaimW][d Z[ck[ijhW gk[ i_ X_[d bei cejeh[i Z[ YecXkij_ÂŒd j_[d[d iki Z‡Wi YedjWZei" W‘d j_[d[d ckY^e gkƒ Z[ceijhWh$ Fh[i[djWZe [d [b L_[ddW ;d]_d[ Iocfei_kc" dei _cfh[# i_edW Yed ik Yed`kdje Z[ j[Yde# be]‡W gk[ be]hW iWYWh Z[ kd f[gk[‹e Xbegk[ Z[ Wf[dWi kd b_jhe Z[ Z[ifbWpWc_[dje ^WijW (-( Yl" Y_\hWi gk[ i[ l[d [d c[Y|d_YWi YWi_ Z[fehj_lWi$ FWhW be]hWh [ijWi Y_\hWi" [b f[gk[‹e jh_Y_b‡dZh_Ye Z[ bW YWiW Z[ Meb\iXkh] WYefbW kd jkhXe# Yecfh[ieh [bƒYjh_Ye Yed [b YkWb jhWjW Z[ [l_jWh [b fheXb[cW Z[ iefbWZe gk[ i[ ][d[hW [d bei jkhXei Yedl[dY_edWb[i$ I_ X_[d [i <ehZ Yed ik ;YeXeeij [b gk[ j_[d[ bW h[\[h[dY_W [d [ijei f[gk[‹ei fhefkbieh[i" [i W^ehW LebaimW][d [b gk[ feZh‡W iWb_h W h[bkY_h [d [ij[ i[]c[dje$

ˆ

Ä Âˆ ĂŽ ;b i[hl_Y_e Z[ jhWdifehj[ fh_# lWZe KX[h i_]k[ ZWdZe Z[ gkƒ ^WXbWh Wdj[ bei YedijWd# j[i WjWgk[i Z[b ]h[c_e jWn_i# jW$ ;b dk[le YWcfe Z[ XWjWbbW fWhW bW fbWjW\ehcW [i bW 9_kZWZ Z[ Cƒn_Ye" ZedZ[ [b ]eX_[hde YWf_jWb_de Z[X[h| [ijWXb[Y[h ik \kjkhe$

Ä‚ ˆ ˆ =C ˆ ˆ ˆ Ä ÂˆÄ Âˆ ;b \WXh_YWdj[ Yeh[Wde j_[d[ kdW Wfk[ijW \k[hj[ feh bW ]WcW Z[ WYY[ie [d Cƒn_Ye" feh be YkWb ZejW Wb =hWdZ _'& Yed kdW jhWic_i_ÂŒd WkjecW# j_YW" [ije be fed[ [d c[`eh fei_Y_ÂŒd YecfWhWZe Yed [b IfWha Z[ 9^[lheb[j gk[ ^WijW [b cec[dje i_]k[ iebe [d l[hi_ÂŒd cWdkWb$

ˆ Ä Âˆ ˆ

5\}SdbYS_ P€‘¢Â•Â“•P¥¼•PÂœÂ&#x;ÂŁP”'‘£P”•PÂœÂ&#x;ÂŁP Â?Â&#x;¤Â&#x;¢Â•ÂŁP”•P“Â&#x;Â?Â’¼£¤Â™,žP•£¤ žP“Â&#x;ž¤Â‘”Â&#x;ÂŁ

4

Ĺ? g

_ij_djWi cWhYWi i[ ^Wd WXeYWZe W bW _dl[ij_]WY_Œd o Z[iWhhebbe Z[ kd_ZWZ[i gk[ de Z[f[dZWd Z[ Yec# Xkij_Xb[i \Œi_b[i1 ^WijW [b cec[dje [b cejeh [bƒYjh_# Ye [i [b gk[ bb[lW bW Z[bWdj[hW$ :_ij_djei ceZ[bei Yece [b J[ibW CeZ[b I" [b D_iiWd B[W\ e [b [=eb\ ied Wb]kdei Z[ bei fWhj‡Y_f[i Z[ [ijW [b[Yjh_pWdj[ YWhh[hW$ IWX[cei gk[ [b f[jhŒb[e [i kd h[Ykhie de h[delWXb[" bb[]Wh| Wb]‘d Z‡W W ik \_d" o Z[X_Ze W bW Yh_i_i WYjkWb" bW X‘igk[ZW Z[ Wbj[hdWj_lWi i[ [ij| lebl_[dZe fh_eh_ZWZ$ FWhW ckY^ei" bW iebk# Y_Œd c|i l_WXb[ [i Yh[Wh Wkjei [bƒYjh_Yei gk[ de Z[f[dZWd Z[ YecXkij_Xb[i \Œi_b[i$

BWi l[djW`Wi Z[ [i[ j_fe Z[ l[^‡Ykbei ied lWh_Wi" Z[iZ[ iki dkbWi [c_i_ed[i" [b de d[Y[i_jWh Yecfb[`ei i_ij[cWi Z[ [d\h_Wc_[dje o bW h[ZkYY_Œd Z[ Yeijei feh a_bŒc[jhe h[Yehh_Ze" f[he W ik l[p j_[d[d Y_[hjWi Z[il[djW`Wi" Yece ik [b[lWZe Yeije Z[ fheZkYY_Œd o bW Wkjedec‡W gk[ e\h[Y[d$ J[ibW Cejehi [i [b WYjkWb h[\[h[dj[ [d WkjecŒl_b[i [bƒYjh_Yei Yed [b CeZ[b I$

:[ cec[dje i[ l[ b[`Wde [b Z‡W [d [b gk[ bei cejeh[i Z[ Yec# Xkij_Œd Z[iWfWh[pYWd" f[he iŒbe [i Yk[ij_Œd Z[ j_[cfe gk[ bb[]k[ ik h[cfbWpe o [b cejeh [bƒYjh_Ye fWh[Y[ i[h ^WijW [b cec[dje bW h[ifk[ijW$

Ä Âˆ ˆ Ä ÂˆÄ Âˆ ˆ ˆ Ä Âˆ IebWh HeWZmWoi [i kdW [cfh[iW gk[ fh[j[dZ[ jhWdi\ehcWh [b Wi\Wbje jWb Yece be YedeY[cei" bW fhefk[ijW [i ikij_jk_hbe feh Y[bZWi iebWh[i Z[ kie hkZe" Z[ [ijW cWd[hW bW ikf[h\_Y_[ gk[ WYjkWbc[dj[ [ijW eYkfWZW feh Wi\Wbje fheZkpYW [b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ Yed WokZW Z[b Ieb" kd YedY[fje _dj[h[# iWdj[ o \kdY_edWb$ ĂŽ Ä Ä Ä Âˆ ˆ 9ece h[ifk[ijW W bWi [d[h]‡Wi Wbj[h# dWj_lWi" JeoejW iWYÂŒ W bW l[djW kd l[^‡Ykbe [bƒYjh_Ye gk[ i[ Wb_c[djW Yed kdW f_bW Z[ YecXkij_Xb[ Yed XWi[ Z[ ^_ZhÂŒ][de$ J_[d[ bW l[djW`W Z[ gk[ [b j_[cfe Z[ YWh]W [i c‡d_ce" i_c_bWh Wb YWh]Wh YecXkij_Xb[" f[he Yed bWi Z[il[djW`W Z[ d[Y[i_jWh [ijW# Y_ed[i Z[ i[hl_Y_e$

Ĺ?

Ä Âˆ [ 7kZ_ j_[d[ [d Z[iWhhebbe kd YecXki# j_Xb[ ieij[d_Xb[ gk[ i[ XWiW [d Z[i# Yecfed[h W]kW o c[pYbWhbW Yed Z_ÂŒ# n_Ze Z[ YWhXede fWhW ][d[hWh Wb]e cko i_c_bWh Wb f[jhÂŒb[e YhkZe" gk[ Wb h[\_dWhi[ fk[Z[ ][d[hWh YWhXkhWdj[$ 7‘d de [i kd fheZkYje \_dWb" f[he i[ b[ j_[d[ ckY^Wi [if[hWdpW W [ijW cWd[hW Z[ ][d[hWh YecXkij_Xb[$

GeTUT]b

[

ˆ J ˆ 1ed_c PĥP˜‘žP“Â&#x;žŒ•¢¤Â™Â”Â&#x;P•žP¼ž‘£P”•PÂœÂ‘ÂŁP –‘ŒÂ&#x;¢Â™¤Â‘ÂŁ\P—¢Â‘“™‘£P‘PÂŁÂĽÂŁP“Â&#x;ž£¤Â‘ž¤Â•ÂŁPÂ?•šÂ&#x;¢Â‘ÂŁ Ĺ? Ĺ?

@

eZ[h" [b[]WdY_W o ikfh[# cWY‡W [i be gk[ fheo[Y# jWd bWi f_Ya#kfi Z[ jhW# XW`e" [d [if[Y_Wb bWi Z[ bW b‡d[W HWc" fk[i ied i_dÂŒd_ce Z[ ÆYb_[dj[i h[Wb[i Z[ YWc_ed[iÇ" [d bk]Wh Z[ bei Yec# fhWZeh[i Z[ YWc_ed[i eYWi_edW# b[i" iÂŒbe feh _cW][d e [ij_be$

,/3 $%4!,,%3

&5%2:! %6/,5#)/.!$!

42!.3-)3)Š.

Ĺ?

?cfehjWd ckY^e" Z[iZ[ bWi Yeijk# hWi ^WijW bei _dj[hhkfjeh[i$ BW fej[dY_W o h[i_ij[dY_W Z[ bW YWc_ed[jW HWc i[ Yecfb[c[djW Yed [b Yed\ehj Z[ kd _dj[h_eh Z[ bk`e$ ;b ceZ[be HWc '+&& [ij| Z_i[‹WZe [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ fWhW Xh_dZWh c|i YeceZ_ZWZ W bei fWiW`[hei o" WZ[c|i" [i ik\_Y_[dj[# c[dj[ ZkhWZ[he Yece fWhW iefeh# "2%6% ()34/2)! HWc i[ [ijWXb[Y_Œ Yece kdW Z_l_# jWh [b Z[i]Wij[ c|i hkZe$ i_Œd Z[ 9^hoib[h [d (&'&" Yece kd if_d#e\\ Z[ :eZ][" kj_b_pWdZe [b BW ikif[di_Œd d[kc|j_YW [d bei decXh[ Z[ bW fefkbWh b‡d[W Z[ YkWjhe [njh[cei WYj_l[#b[l[b [ij| YWc_ed[jWi :eZ][ HWc" gk[ Z_ifed_Xb[ [nYbki_lWc[dj[ [d ik W^ehW i[ l[dZ[d XW`e bW XWdZ[hW YbWi[1 [ijW WokZW W d_l[bWh bW Z[ bW [cXb[c|j_YW HWc$ YWh]W Wkjec|j_YWc[dj[ o [ij| ;b b[]WZe Z[ bei ^[hcWdei @e^d o Z_i[‹WZW [if[Y‡\_YWc[dj[ fWhW >ehWY[ :eZ][ f[hcWd[Y[ Yece c[`ehWh bW YWfWY_ZWZ o cWdj[d[h kde Z[ bei c|i ]hWdZ[i [ _cfeh# [b [njhWehZ_dWh_e Z[i[cf[‹e gk[ jWdj[i$ YWhWYj[h_pW W [ijWi f_Ya#kfi$ Kd Wif[Yje h[b[lWdj[ ied bei d[k# 2!- c|j_Yei" bei YkWb[i ied W`kijWXb[i ;ij[ j_fe Z[ f_Ya#kfi i[ ^W Yed# o f[hc_j[d Wb YedZkYjeh ikX_h o l[hj_Ze [d kde Z[ bWi \Wleh_jei feh XW`Wh [b l[^‡Ykbe" i[]‘d iki Y_dYe bWi YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi gk[ fei[[" bWi Yed\_]khWY_ed[i Z[ WbjkhW Z[b Y^W# YkWb[i be YebeYWd Yece kde Z[ bei i_i Wb ik[be$ c[`eh[i Z[b c[hYWZe$

;i _cfehjWdj[ h[YWbYWh gk[ kdW h[i_ij[dY_W Yece bW Z[ [ijWi YWc_ed[jWi de i[ Z[iWhhebbW Z[ bW deY^[ W bW cW‹WdW$ BWi f_Ya#kfi HWc ^Wd [lebkY_edWZe W fWhj_h Z[ ZƒYWZWi" bk[]e Z[ i[h iec[j_ZWi W h_]kheiWi fhk[XWi o c[`ehWi" ieXh[ jeZe [d bW i[]kh_ZWZ" fWhW Wi‡ e\h[Y[h [b fheZkYje c|i WlWd# pWZe [d [ij[ hkXhe$

Fei[[ kdW jhWdic_i_Œd Z[ eY^e l[beY_ZWZ[i Jehgk[\b_j[" be YkWb f[hc_j[ kdW WY[b[hWY_Œd ikf[h_eh Yed YWcX_ei XW`ei1 [b ;#I^_\j hejW# j_le [d [b fWd[b Z[ _dijhkc[djei i_hl[ fWhW gk[ [b YedZkYjeh YWc# X_[ bWi l[beY_ZWZ[i i_d [i\k[hpe1 WZ[c|i" [b i_ij[cW Z[ Yedjheb jƒh# c_Ye efj_c_pW bW j[cf[hWjkhW Z[b b‡gk_Ze Z[ bW jhWdic_i_Œd Wkjec|# j_YW 7J< fWhW kdW Œfj_cW [\_# Y_[dY_W Z[ YecXkij_Xb[ [d bWi YWc_ed[jWi HWc '+&&$

ˆ ˆ ˆ #Cejeh >[c_ L. +$- b #9edikce Z[ -$/( [d *N* L. #JhWdic_i_ÂŒd Z[ eY^e l[beY_# ZWZ[i Jehgk[\b_j[ #I_ij[cW Z[ Z[iYed[n_ÂŒd Z[ Y_b_dZhei C:I #Ikif[di_ÂŒd Z[ h[iehj[i ^[b_# Ye_ZWb[i #9Wh]W c|n_cW Z[ ++- a] #H[cebgk[ c|n_ce Z[ *"+*/ a] #7i_[djei Yed YWb[\WYY_ÂŒd jWf_pWZei [d Yk[he" fWhW i[_i f[hiedWi #FWdjWbbW j|Yj_b Z[ -Ç KYedd[Yj .$* #<Whei X_#^WbÂŒ][de" fheo[Yjeh o B;:

"Ă?P FO RVF TF FTUB CMFDJĂ‘ DPNP EJWJ TJĂ‘O EF $ISZTMFS

4eg„Vh_b

"Ă?P FO RVF JOJDJĂ‘ MB QSPEVDDJĂ‘O EF MBT QJDL VQT 3BN

ˆ @CC ˆ

#Cejeh ;$JehG '$, b #:[ YkWjhe Y_b_dZhei Jehgk[ ''/" *"+&& HFC #:_h[YY_ÂŒd ^_Zh|kb_YW [b[YjheWi_ij_ZW #JhWdic_i_ÂŒd cWdkWb Z[ Y_dYe l[beY_ZWZ[i #9edikc[ '.$.+ b_jhei feh a_bÂŒc[jhe #9Wh]W c|n_cW Z[ -&+ a] #Ikif[di_ÂŒd :B _dZ[f[d# Z_[dj[ j_fe CWYF^[hied #7cehj_]kWZeh[i Fem[hI^eYa j[b[iYÂŒf_Yei Z[ ZeXb[ [\[Yje

#Cejeh F[djWijWh )$, b L," o +$- b L. >[c_ C:I LLJ #9Wh]W c|n_cW Z[ /,) a] #H[cebgk[ c|n_ce Z[ ("*'/ a] *N( #JhWdic_i_Œd Wkjec|j_YW . l[be# Y_ZWZ[i Jehgk[\b_j[ o Wkjec|j_# YW i[_i l[beY_ZWZ[i$ #;Yedec‡W Z[ YecXkij_Xb[ #Fhej[Yjeh Z[ fbWjW\ehcW [d W[heieb #<Whei Z[bWdj[hei" [dY[dZ_Ze o Wkjec|j_Ye #7i_[djei fWhW i[_i f[hiedWi

Ĺ?

ˆ Ä Âˆ ˆ

7bf ehXWTf

ˆ ˆĂˆ Ä

4_c ]e^T_c Pr‘œ‘ž“•P Â•¢Â–•“¤Â&#x;P•ž¤¢Â•P ÂœÂ&#x;P“œ £™“Â&#x;PŠPÂœÂ&#x;PÂ?Â&#x;”•¢ÂžÂ&#x; Ĺ? Ĺ? g

3530%.3)Š.

9ece Z[jWbb[ _dj[h[iWdj[" bW ikif[di_Œd [ij| f[diW# ZW fWhW cWdj[d[h bW cWoeh YeceZ_ZWZ o cWd_eXhWX_b_ZWZ cedjWd# Ze kdW ^ehgk_bbW j[b[iYŒ#

f_YW Wb \h[dj[ o kd XWiYk# bWdj[ Z[ ZeXb[ Wcehj_]kW# Zeh [d bW fWhj[ feij[h_eh1 [ije ^WY[ gk[ iki YWi_ (+& a] de i[ i_[djWd jWdje o WXiehXW bei _cfWYjei Z[b YWc_de Z[ kdW cWd[hW cko [\[Yj_lW$

2%.$)-)%.4/

9ed kd Yedikce Z[ (' ac feh b_jhe o kd jWdgk[ Z[ YecXkij_Xb[ Z[ '($( bji" dei fk[Z[ ZWh h[Yehh_Zei Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ Z[ (+, ac" be YkWb dei Z[ck[i# jhW [b YWh|Yj[h khXWde Yed [b gk[ \k[ YedY[X_ZW f[he gk[ jWcX_ƒd fk[Z[ h[i# fedZ[h X_[d [d h[Yehh_Zei bWh]ei feh YWhh[j[hW$ $)3%ˆ/

I_ feh Wb]e Z[ijWYW bW OWcW^W 8ebj [i feh ik Z_i[‹e gk[ h[Yk[hZW W ceZ[bei Yb|i_Yei f[he Yed [b[c[djei fkdjkWb[i" Yece bei jkXei Z[ [iYWf[ o bkY[i b[Z gk[ b[ ZWd ik fhef_e [if‡h_jk [djh[ be

Ä

BW fh_dY_fWb XWiW [i bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ [b[c[djei fWhW f[hiedWb_pWh bW ceje Wb ]kije Z[ YWZW f[h# iedW" WZ[c|i Z[ bW \WY_b_ZWZ fWhW WY[hYWhi[ Wb ckdZe Z[ bW Ykijec_pWY_Œd$ hkZe o be ceZ[hde gk[ de Z[Y[fY_edW W dWZ_[$ KdW Z[ bWi fh_dY_fWb[i YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi Z[ [ijW cejeY_Yb[jW [i bW \WY_b_ZWZ Yed bW gk[ i[ fk[Z[ _d]h[iWh Wb ckdZe Z[ bW Ykijec_pWY_Œd" bb[]WdZe _dYbkie Yece kdW Z[ bWi c[`eh[i fbWjW\ehcWi YkWdZe i[ gk_[h[ _dYkh# i_edWh [d [ij[ ckdZe" oW gk[ fei[[ kdW Xk[dW h[bWY_Œd Z[ fh[Y_e o fei_# X_b_ZWZ[i$

02%#)/

FWhj_[dZe Yed kd fh[Y_e Z[ '*, c_b //& f[iei fk[Z[ i[dj_hi[ kd feYe YWhW" f[he Yedi_Z[hWdZe [b Yed`kdje o bWi YWfWY_# ZWZ[i [i YkWdZe [b fh[Y_e Yecf[diW$ BW 8ebj [i kdW cko Xk[dW efY_Œd Yece CejeY_Yb[jW khXWdW Yed kdW [ijƒj_YW ikf[h_eh Wb fhec[Z_e gk[ Z[ijWYW [d fh[ijWY_ed[i o l[hiWj_b_# ZWZ$

Ĺ?

<

W OWcW^W 8ebj [i kdW cejeY_Yb[jW Z[ [ij_be d[e# h[jhe gk[ iWX[ YecX_dWh X_[d [b[c[djei WYjkWb[i Yed bW deijWb]_W Z[ WdjW‹e$ 9k[djW Yed kd cejeh X_Y_# b‡dZh_Ye Z[ /*( YY gk[ fhefehY_edW +( Yl" fej[d# Y_W c|i gk[ ik\_Y_[dj[ fWhW cel[h Yed iebjkhW iki (*+ a]$ Kde Z[ bei Z[jWbb[i c|i bbWcWj_lei [i ik YkWZhe Z[ _dijhkc[djei" gk[ i[ Yecfed[ Z[ kd iebe h[be` Z_]_jWb" gk[ OWcW^W ^W be]hWZe _dYehfehWh Z[ kdW cWd[hW _cf[YWXb[ Z[djhe Z[b Z_i[‹e ][d[hWb Z[ bW cejeY_Yb[jW$

4eg„Vh_b

ˆ ˆ Ä Âˆ ˆ @QcY†^ PuÂœPÂ?Â&#x;¤Â&#x;Â“ÂœÂĽÂ’PsÂ&#x;ŠÂ&#x;¤Â•]y—¼‘ž‘P“•œ•’¢Â‘¢ PÂŁÂĽP£•—¼ž”Â&#x;P ‘ž™Œ•¢£Â‘¢Â™Â&#x;P•£¤Â•Pc`P”•Pš¼ž™Â&#x;

Ĺ? Ĺ? 7

<

ei cejeYbkXi ied ]hkfei Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ YecfWh# j[d bW fWi_Œd feh bWi ceje# Y_Yb[jWi$ F[hiedWi gk[ ][d[hWbc[dj[ l_l[d [d kdW c_icW Y_kZWZ$ JWb [i [b YWie Z[ [b cejeYbkX 9eoej[#?]kWdW gk[ i[ h[kd_[hed feh fh_c[hW l[p fWhW heZWh `kdjei [b Z‡W )& Z[ `kd_e Z[b (&')$

Ĺ?

.5%342/ #,5"

9eoej[#?]kWdW =hkfe Z[ 7c_]ei Z[ bW J[hY[h Hk[ZW i[ \ehcŒ Yed [b \_d Z[ \ehjWb[Y[h bei bWpei Z[ Wc_i# jWZ o iWb_h W heZWh Yed Wc_]ei o bW fWh[`W$ Iki iWb_ZWi Yece ]hkfe i[ h[Wb_pWd Yed [b eX`[j_le Z[ Z_ijhW[h# i[ o b_X[hWh [b [ijhƒi gk[ YWkiW bW hkj_dW Z_Wh_W$ 7 bW \[Y^W" [b YbkX [ij| Yedij_jk_Ze feh eY^e c_[c# Xhei gk[ YecfWhj[d [b ]kije feh heZWh Z[ cWd[hW jhWdgk_bW$ FWhW f[hj[d[Y[h W [ij[ ]hkfe iŒbe [i d[Y[iWh_e YedjWh Yed kdW cejeY_# Yb[jW Z[ jh[i hk[ZWi" WZ[c|i Z[

YecfWhj_h [b c_ice Wceh o fWi_Œd feh heZWh [d [gk_fe Z[ cWd[hW jhWdgk_bW$ /"2!3 "%.€&)#!3

9ed [b fWie Z[b j_[cfe" [ij[ ceje# YbkX Z[iYkXh_Œ gk[ kde Z[ bei fh_d# Y_fWb[i eX`[j_lei [hW [b ^[Y^e Z[ WokZWh W bei c|i d[Y[i_jWZei" Wok# ZWh W YWiWi ^e]Wh[i" ^WY[h Yeb[YjWi Z[ l‡l[h[i fWhW [djh[]Whbei W f[h# iedWi Z[ XW`ei h[Ykhiei$ !.)6%23!2)/

;ij[ )& Z[ `kd_e" [b cejeYbkX [ijWh| Y[b[XhWdZe ik i[]kdZe Wd_l[hiWh_e h[Wb_pWdZe bW Yeb[YjW :ei A_bei Z[ 7okZW feh bei @ÂŒl[d[i Z[b 7o[h" [d X[d[\_Y_e W kdW YWiW ^e]Wh Z[ WZkb# jei cWoeh[i$ FWhW WfeoWh W [ij[ deXb[ WYje fk[Z[d WYkZ_h W bW Wl[# d_ZW ')" [djh[ H[\ehcW o '( Z[ EYjkXh[" [d [b Z[fehj_le Z[ bW b[o +- W bb[lWh ik ZedWj_le" [b YkWb Yed# i_ij[ [d Zei a_bei Z[ fheZkYjei Wb_# c[dj_Y_ei e Z[ b_cf_[pW$

4eg„Vh_b

ˆ Ă’Âˆ Ä Ăˆ

=C 6UcdUZ_ PuÂœPÂ?Â&#x;¤Â&#x;Â“ÂœÂĽÂ’Pz‘¼¢'‘P}sPP •£¤ P ¢,¨Â™Â?Â&#x;P‘P“•œ•’¢Â‘¢PP ÂŁÂĽPa`Â?Â&#x;P‘ž™Œ•¢£Â‘¢Â™Â&#x;

:

Ĺ? Ĺ? 7

2%',!3 9 #/,/2%3

;bbei i[ ^Wd YWhWYj[h_pWZe feh i[h kd YbkX kd_Ze" ZedZ[ jeZei iki c_[cXhei h[if[jWd bWi h[]bWi o

Yebeh[i Z[b YbkX$ FWhW i[h fWhj[ Z[ @Wkh‡W C9 [i d[Y[iWh_e YedjWh Yed kdW cejeY_Yb[jW o WY[hYWhj[ Yed [bbei fWhW gk[ YedepYWi bWi h[]bWi o bW cWd[hW [d gk[ Yedl_l[d iWdW# c[dj[$ I_ Z[Y_Z[i gk[ [ijWi WYj_l_# ZWZ[i fk[Z[d i[h fWhj[ Z[ jk l_ZW" fk[Z[i feijkbWhj[ Yece kd fhei# f[Yje1 Wb feijkbWhj[" [b YbkX j[ Wi_]# dW kd fWZh_de gk[ j[ ]k_Wh| o eh_[d# jWh| ieXh[ bW \_dWb_ZWZ Z[ [ij[ YbkX$ :[ifkƒi Z[ kd j_[cfe o lWh_ei a_bŒ# c[jhei h[Yehh_Zei" i[ Z[Y_Z_h| i_ [h[i WYh[[Zeh Z[b fWhY^[ gk[ j[ h[YedepYW Yece fWhj[ Z[b YbkX$

&%34%*/

FWhW Y[b[XhWh ik '&ce Wd_l[hiWh_e" @Wkh‡W C9 eh]Wd_pŒ kd ]hWd [l[dje [d bWi fbWoWi Z[ 8W^‡W Z[ A_de" ZedZ[ YWZW l[p [b d‘c[he Z[ Wc_]ei cejeY_Yb_ijWi gk[ bei WYecfW‹Wd [i cWoeh$ 7gk‡ i[ h[‘d[d Wc_]ei Z[ I_dWbeW" 9^_^kW^kW" 8W`W 9Wb_\ehd_W" 7h_pedW o 9Wb_\ehd_W$ ;ij[ W‹e i[ [if[hW gk[ de i[W bW [nY[fY_Œd" oW gk[ j_[d[d fhe]hWcWZW kdW ]hWd \_[ijW fWhW bei fhŒn_cei (+" (, o (- Z[ eYjkXh[" bW YkWb [i jejWbc[dj[ ]hWj_i$

.Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?

Wkh‡W C9 dWY[ [b Z‡W ( Z[ del_[cXh[ Z[b (&&+" YkWdZe kd ]hkfe Z[ Wc_]ei cejeY_# Yb_ijWi Z[Y_Z_Œ _d_Y_Wh ik YbkX Yed h[]bWi W\_d[i W i‡ c_i# cei" Yed bW ‘d_YW _dj[dY_Œd Z[ Z_i# \hkjWh Z[ [iW i[diWY_Œd Z[ b_X[hjWZ gk[ ZW cedjWh kdW cejeY_Yb[jW fWhW Yh[Wh be gk[ W^ehW [i kdW ]hWd \Wc_b_W o Yedl_l_h Yedj_dkWc[dj[$

IXagTf

ˆ Ä Ăˆ ĂŽ

5S_^_] Q PuÂœP ¢Â™ÂžÂ“™ Â‘ÂœP‘œ™“™•ž¤Â•P‘ž¤Â•Pœ‘P“Â&#x;Â? ¢Â‘P”•P¼žP‘¼¤Â&#x;P•£P¥¼•P£•‘P’‘¢Â‘¤Â&#x; Ĺ? g

:a 8]ZkgdaZi 6kZd Zh [Vkdg^id YZ adh bZm^XVcdh! Xdc jc kdajbZc YZ '-!*&( jc^YVYZh kZcY^YVh#

Ĺ?

5

b lebkc[d Z[ l[djWi Z[ Wkjei dk[lei [d [b fW‡i j_[d[ kd Yh[Y_c_[dje ceZ[# hWZe Yed h[if[Yje W W‹ei Wdj[h_eh[i" ZedZ[ bei l[^‡# Ykbei Z[b i[]c[dje 8 ied bei c|i XkiYWZei$ Fhk[XW Z[ [bbe [i [b 9^[lheb[j 7l[e" gk[ Yed kd lebkc[d Z[ l[djWi Z[ (."+') kd_ZWZ[i i[ Yehe# dW Yece [b Wkje c|i l[dZ_Ze [d Cƒn_Ye Z[djhe Z[ be gk[ lW Z[b W‹e1 i[]k_Ze feh [b LM L[dje" bW Wfk[ijW Z[ bW YWiW Wb[cWdW fWhW ikij_jk_h Wb LM @[jjW Z[ YkWhjW ][d[hWY_Œd$ 9ed kd (,$) feh Y_[dje Z[ bWi l[djWi jejWb[i Z[ Wkjei D_iiWd" i[ YebeYW [d fh_c[h bk]Wh Z[ l[djWi" WfWhj[ Z[

[ije" j[d[h Y_dYe l[^‡Ykbei [djh[ bei '& c|i l[dZ_Zei [i h[\b[`e Z[b h[ifWb# Ze W bW cWhYW feh fWhj[ Z[ bei Yedik# c_Zeh[i dWY_edWb[i$ ;d i[]kdZe bk]Wh [ij| =[d[hWb Cejehi" i[]k_Ze feh LebaimW][d" Yed '.$. o ')$. feh Y_[dje h[if[Yj_lWc[dj[$

!(/22/

Bei fh_c[hei Y_dYe fk[ijei ied eYk# fWZei feh l[^‡Ykbei Ykoe Yeije Z_\‡# Y_bc[dj[ ikf[hW bei (+& c_b f[iei" o jeZei Yed cejeh_pWY_ed[i ceZ[ijWi" Y[djhWZWi [d [b W^ehhe Z[ YecXkij_# Xb[" h[\b[`e" [d ]hWd c[Z_ZW" Z[ bei fheXb[cWi [YedŒc_Yei feh bei gk[ WjhWl_[iW [b fW‡i o Z[ bei Wkc[djei

YedijWdj[i [d [b fh[Y_e Z[ bei Yec# Xkij_Xb[i$ I_ X_[d [n_ij[d efY_ed[i Yed c[`eh [\_Y_[dY_W" jWcX_ƒd Wkc[djWd Yedi_# Z[hWXb[c[dj[ [b lWbeh Z[b l[^‡Ykbe" feh be gk[ bWi iebkY_ed[i gk[ _dYeh# fehWd Xbegk[i Z[ YkWjhe Y_b_dZhei o c[dei Z[ '$, b_jhei Z[ Z[ifbWpWc_[dje ied bWi \Wleh_jWi" Yece be ied [b 7l[e" L[dje" L[hiW" Jikhk o IfWha" [ij[ ‘bj_# ce Yed kd Xbegk[ Z[ '$( b_jhei$ %-%2'%.4%

BW h[Y_ƒd _d]h[iWZW >okdZW_ [ij| j[d_[dZe kd Yh[Y_c_[dje [nfed[dY_Wb ]hWY_Wi Wb =hWdZ _'&" gk[ oW _dj[djW YebWhi[ W bW b_ijW Z[ bei c|i l[d_Zei$

Ä Ä‚

[ Ä ()"(,. kd_ZWZ[i l[dZ_ZWi

ˆ [ ˆ ()"((/ kd_ZWZ[i l[dZ_ZWi

ă ą

Ä‚ Ä [ ˆ '/")** kd_ZWZ[i l[dZ_ZWi

Ä

ˆ [ Ä (&"+'* kd_ZWZ[i l[dZ_ZWi

Ć

ć

Ĉ

ˆ [ ˆ Ä‚ '-"//+ kd_ZWZ[i l[dZ_ZWi ˆ [ Ä Âˆ '("..& kd_ZWZ[i l[dZ_ZWi

ˆ Ä Âˆ :lXe[f _XYcXdfj [\ m\_ˆZlcfj [\ claf# E`jjXe ml\cm\ X ZfifeXi$ j\ Zfe \c 8ck`dX# \c ZlXc k`\e\ le mfcld\e [\ m\ekXj [\ )#+-( le`$ [X[\j m\e[`[Xj# hl\ i\gi\j\e$ kXe \c (' gfi Z`\ekf \e \jk\ j\^$ d\ekf# j\^l`[f gfi \c MN GXjjXk p ?fe[X 8ZZfi[%

G

Ä‚ Ä [ ÂˆÄ ''"('- kd_ZWZ[i l[dZ_ZWi

ĉ

ÄŠ

[ Ä Ä Âˆ '*",)/ kd_ZW# Z[i l[dZ_# ZWi

Ä Âˆ <c hl\ j\ cc\mX \c kˆklcf Zfdf \c Xlkf [\gfik`mf d}j m\e[`[f \j \c =fi[ DljkXe^2 eX[X [\ hl„ XjfdYiXij\# pX hl\ Zfe \c ZXdY`f ^\e\iXZ`feXc \iX _XjkX Z`\ikf glekf cÂ?^`Zf hl\ jlj m\ekXj j\ [`jgXiXiXe# Zfe (#*)- le`[X[\j m\e[`[Xj# hl\ i\gi\j\ekXe \c *, gfi Z`\ekf [\c kfkXc \e jl j\^d\ekf%

Ĺ?

Ä‚ Ä [ ˆ (."+') kd_ZWZ[i l[dZ_ZWi

6T`cXbaTgb

ˆ ÂˆÄ Âˆ ˆ

2UcdYQ\ P|‘£P”™£¤Â™Âž¤Â‘ÂŁP ¢¼Â•Â’‘£PŠP ¤Â•¢¢Â•ÂžÂ&#x;ÂŁP˜‘“•žP”•Pœ‘P‡‚sP¼žÂ&#x;P”•PP ÂœÂ&#x;ÂŁP“‘Â? Â•Â&#x;ž‘¤Â&#x;ÂŁPÂ? ÂŁP”¼¢Â&#x;ÂŁPP ”•œP‘¼¤Â&#x;Â?Â&#x;ÂŚÂ™ÂœÂ™ÂŁÂ?Â&#x;

5

Ĺ? Ĺ? g

b 9Wcf[edWje CkdZ_Wb Z[b HWbbo" c[`eh YedeY_Ze Yece MH9" eh]Wd_pWZe feh bW <?7" [i kdW Z[ bWi Yecf[j[dY_Wi c|i Z[iW\_Wdj[i [d [b ckdZe Z[b Wkjecel_b_ice Z[fehj_le" oW gk[" W Z_\[h[dY_W Z[ ejhWi YWj[]e# h‡Wi Yece bW <ŒhckbW '" bWi YedZ_Y_e# d[i [d bWi gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbW ied cko Z[cWdZWdj[i" Yece j_[hhW ik[bjW e

d_[l[ [d YWc_dei Yecfb_YWZei" be gk[ fed[ W fhk[XW bWi YWfWY_ZWZ[i" [b j[cfb[ Z[ bei f_bejei o bW YWfWY_ZWZ[i Z[ bei l[^‡Ykbei$

).)#)/3

;b MH9 i[ \ehcŒ Wb W]bkj_dWh lWh_ei YWcf[edWjei Z[ hWbbo Z_ij_djei [d ;khefW$ <k[ [d '/-) YkWdZe bW <?7 ejeh]Œ Wb Y[hjWc[d bW YWj[]eh‡W Z[

YWcf[edWje Wdj[ bW _di_ij[dY_W Z[ iki fWhj_Y_fWdj[i" Yedl_hj_ƒdZei[ Wi‡ [d kdW [if[Y_Wb_ZWZ Yece bW <'$

:[iZ[ [djedY[i" [b MH9 ^W ]WdWZe ckY^ei WZ[fjei [d [b ckdZe Z[b cejeh feh i[h kdW Yecf[j[dY_W ZkhW o cko l_ijeiW o Yedi_Z[hWZW feh ckY^ei W\_Y_edWZei Yece bW Yecf[# j[dY_W c|i Yecfb[jW Z[ Wkjecel_b_i# ce$

Ĺ?

!54/-Š6),%3

Ä Âˆ ;dlWi[ f[gk[# ‹e f[he Yed fhefkbieh[i [if[YjWYkbWh[i$

7 Z_\[h[dY_W Z[ ejhWi Yecf[j[dY_Wi" i[ kj_b_pWd l[^‡Ykbei Z[ YWbb[ ceZ_\_# YWZei o h[]bWc[djWZei feh bW <?7 fWhW ik kie [d bei hWbboi$ Bei c|i kj_# b_pWZei ied bei YedeY_Zei Yece >ej# >WjY^" kd_ZWZ[i Z[b i[]c[dje 8 Yed fhefkbieh[i Æl_jWc_dWZeiÇ gk[ b[i ZWd kdW fej[dY_W [njhW" feh be gk[ i[ ^Wd ]WdWZe [b ieXh[decXh[ Z[ c_d_# Ye^[j[i$ :[djhe Z[ bWi ceZ_\_YWY_ed[i i[ _dYbko[d fWgk[j[i W[heZ_d|c_Yei fWhW c[`ehWh bW [ijWX_b_ZWZ" YWcX_ei Wb cejeh o jhWdic_i_ÂŒd o Z_l[hiWi c[Z_ZWi Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ$ #/.3425#4/2%3

De iŒbe bei f_bejei i[ fed[d W fhk[XW [d [ij[ YWcf[edWje" i_de jWcX_ƒd bei YedijhkYjeh[i" gk[ YWZW W‹e c[`ehWd

ĂŽ ˆ Ä

7YjkWb YWcf[ÂŒd Z[b MH9 `kdje Wb [gk_fe LM# Cejehifehj

ˆ Ä

Bei f[hYWdY[i ied Yeckd[i Yece WfWhWjeiei" feh bW dWjkhW# b[pW Z[ bW Yecf[j[dY_W$

ˆ ÂˆÄ Ä

KdW b[o[dZW [d [b MH9" [b fh_c[he [d kiWh jhWYY_ÂŒd [d bWi YkWjhe hk[ZWi$

&WFOUPT DPNQPOFO bWi kd_ZWZ[i BDUVBMNFOUF FM 83$ fWhW ^WY[hi[ Z[b j‡jkbe o [b fh[ij_# ]_e gk[ [ije Yedbb[# lW$ ;djh[ bei c|i Z[i# jWYWZei W be bWh]e Z[b j_[c# fe feZ[cei c[dY_edWh W JeoejW" 7kZ_" 9_jhe†d o LM" WYjkWb b‡Z[h _dZ_iYkj_Xb[ `kdje Wb f_beje IƒXWij_[d E]_[h$

Ă™ Bei Wkjei Z[b i[]# c[dje 8 ied bei fh[\[h_Zei feh ik cWd_eXhWX_b_ZWZ$

2!,,9 $% -€8)#/

I[ Z[iWhhebbW [d =kWdW`kWje WdkWb# c[dj[ o \ehcW fWhj[ Z[b YWb[dZWh_e Z[b MH9$ ;i kde Z[ bei [l[djei Wkjecel_b‡ij_Yei c|i _cfehjWdj[i Z[b fW‡i o \k[ _dWk]khWZe [d '/-/$ 7YjkWbc[dj[" IƒXWij_[d E]_[h [i [b _dZ_iYkj_Xb[ YWcf[Œd Z[ [ijW fhk[# XW Wb eXj[d[h [b j‡jkbe [d dk[l[ eYW# i_ed[i" i[_i Z[ [bbWi Z[ cWd[hW Yed# i[Ykj_lW$ :edZ[ DWiYWh [i YedeY_ZW feh iki WfWhWjeiei WYY_Z[dj[i" [b MH9 Z[i# jWYW be Yecfb_YWZe Z[ iki YWc_dei o be Z[cWdZWdj[ Z[ iki fhk[XWi ZedZ[ W‘d bei f_bejei c|i [nf[h_# c[djWZei j_[d[d Z_\_YkbjWZ[i fWhW ikf[hWhbWi Z[ cWd[hW iWj_i\WYjeh_W o Yedi[]k_h bb[]Wh W bW c[jW$

ˆ

Ă’

BeZe" d_[l[ o ]hWlW \ehcWd fWhj[ Z[ bW Yecf[j[dY_W$

Ĺ?

3!,6!*%

4eg„Vh_b

Ä Âˆ ĂŽ Ä Âˆ

2U\\UjQ Pq”•Â? ÂŁP”•P¼ž‘P‘ ¼Â•£¤Â‘P¤Â•Â“žÂ&#x;Âœ,—™“‘P•£ •“¤Â‘Â“ÂĽÂœÂ‘¢\P žÂ&#x;P£•P ¼Â•Â”•Pž•—‘¢P¥¼•P•œPr}‡P™hP•£PÂ’Â•ÂœÂœÂ•ÂŞÂ‘P•žP•£¤Â‘”Â&#x;P ¼¢Â&#x; Ĺ? Ĺ? g

<

Wi c[Z_ZWi c[Z_eWcX_[djW# b[i o [b Wkc[dje [nfed[dY_Wb Wb Yeije Z[ bei YecXkij_Xb[i ^W eh_bbWZe W bei \WXh_YWdj[i Wkjecejh_Y[i W XkiYWh Z_ij_d# jWi Wbj[hdWj_lWi fWhW lebl[h c|i [\_# Y_[dj[i iki fheZkYjei" fWiWdZe feh c[`ehWh [b jh[d cejh_p ^WijW h[Ykhh_h W efY_ed[i c|i Zh|ij_YWi" Yece bW ^_Xh_ZWY_Œd Z[ bei fhefkbieh[i$ 7YjkWbc[dj[ [i" ^WijW Y_[hje fkdje" Yec‘d [b kie Z[ cejeh[i [bƒYjh_Yei fWhW c[`ehWh [b h[dZ_c_[dje o WfeoWh W ik YedjhWfWhj[ jƒhc_YW$ I_ X_[d" [b cWoeh kie gk[ i[ b[i ZW W [ij[ j_fe Z[ iebkY_ed[i [i fWhW h[ZkY_h [b Yedik# ce Z[ YecXkij_Xb[" jWcX_ƒd i[ [ij| kiWdZe Yece kdW efY_Œd cko l_WXb[ fWhW Wkc[djWh bW fej[dY_W o de Z_ifW# hWh bei Yedikcei$

Ĺ?

9ed kd Z_i[‹e [if[YjWYkbWh o \kjkh_i# jW" 8CM dei iehfh[dZ[ Yed [b _.1 kd l[^‡Ykbe gk[ ck[ijhW [b \kjkhe Z[ bW YWiW Z[ Ckd_Y^$ ;ij| [gk_fWZe Yed kd cejeh Z[ YecXkij_Œd Z[ ) Y_b_d# Zhei o '$+ bji Z[ Z[ifbWpWc_[dje o kde [bƒYjh_Ye Z[ /, aM gk[" [d Yed`kdje" dei [djh[]W ),( ^f$

0/4%.#)!

;i _dj[h[iWdj[ gk[" W‘d [djh[]WdZe jeZW [iW fej[dY_W" [b _. j[d]W kd Yedikce Z[ iŒbe ($' b_jhei W bei '&& ac1 be YkWb [i kd ]hWd be]he" c|i i_ Yedi_Z[hWcei gk[ lW Z[ & W '&& ac%^ [d *$* i[]kdZei" be YkWb be fed[ W bW fWh Z[b 8CM C f[he c[dei i[Z_[dje gk[ ik ^[hcWde$ $)3%ˆ/

F[he de jeZe ied Yedikcei XW`ei o fej[dY_Wi [nfbei_lWi" [b jhWXW`e h[W# b_pWZe feh bei Z_i[‹WZeh[i [i dWZW c[dei gk[ [if[YjWYkbWh" kd Z_i[‹e \kjkh_ijW o hecf[Zeh$ I_ X_[d [b Z_i[‹e [dWcehW" [i _cfehjWdj[ h[iYWjWh gk[ de iŒbe [i X[bbe" i_de WbjWc[dj[ \kdY_edWb$ ;i feh [bbe gk[ eij[djW [b Ye[\_Y_[dj[ W[heZ_d|c_Ye c|i XW`e [d [b c[h# YWZe" Yed kd &$(, 9Z$ 4%#./,/'„!

9ece de feZ‡W i[h Z[ ejhW \ehcW" [b _. [i j[Ydebe]‡W fkhW" Z[iZ[ bei i_i# j[cWi cejh_Y[i gk[ be Yed\ehcWd Yece bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ [b[c[djei Z[ Yed\ehj gk[ fei[[" i_[dZe kde Z[

bei c|i _dj[h[iWdj[i bei Z_l[hiei ceZei Z[ cWd[`e Yed bei gk[ Yk[d# jW Z[ jWb \ehcW gk[ i[ fk[Z[ Z[Y_# Z_h YŒce i[ gk_[h[ Y_hYkbWh" oW i[W iŒbe Yed [b fhefkbieh [bƒYjh_Ye e YecX_dWh WcXei fWhW ][d[hWh jeZW bW fej[dY_W Yed bW gk[ Yk[djW$ Bei ceZei Z[ cWd[`e b[ ZWd bW l[h# iWj_b_ZWZ Z[ j[d[h kd Wkje fWhW [b Z‡W W Z‡W o kde Z[fehj_le fWhW YkWd# Ze bW i_jkWY_Œd be Wc[h_j[$ ;i feh [bbe gk[ [b _. [i jWb l[p kdW Z[ bWi c[`eh[i efY_ed[i [djh[ bei ^‡Xh_Zei [dY^k\WXb[i [d [b c[hYWZe$ #/-0%4%.#)!

Bei ^‡Xh_Zei [dY^k\WXb[i ied kd d_Y^e gk[ j_[d[ feYe Z[ ^WX[h dWY_# Ze" feh be gk[ W‘d de WXkdZWd efY_ed[i$ B_Z[hWZei feh [b JeoejW Fh_ki Yece [b fh_c[h ^‡Xh_Ze [dY^k\WXb[" j[d[cei jWcX_ƒd Wb 9^[lheb[j Lebj o [b 9H#P gk[" i_ X_[d ik c[hYWZe eX`[j_le fk[Z[ i[h Z_i# j_dje" jWcX_ƒd ied efY_ed[i [d [ij[ i[]c[dje gk[ Yed [b j_[cfe de ^WY[ c|i gk[ Yh[Y[h o gk[ WfkdjW W i[h [d kd \kjkhe [b gk[ Zec_d[ [b c[hYWZe$

F[bjVTfX

Q Ăˆ P 5cdbU\\Qc Pv¼•¢Â‘P”•PÂœÂ&#x;ÂŁP‘“¤Â&#x;¢Â•ÂŁP”•P“‘¢ÂžÂ•PŠPÂ˜ÂĽÂ•ÂŁÂ&#x;\P ÂœÂ‘ÂŁP—¢Â‘ž”•£P•£¤¢Â•ÂœÂœÂ‘ÂŁP”•œP–™œÂ?•PÂŁÂ&#x;žPÂœÂ&#x;ÂŁP‘¼¤Â&#x;ÂŁ

Ĺ?

C

_ feh Wb]e [i YedeY_ZW bW iW]W Z[ H|f_Ze o <kh_eie [i feh bei _cfed[dj[i WkjecÂŒl_b[i gk[ Z[i\_bWd ^WY_[dZe ]WbW Z[ be c|i lWh_WZe Z[b ckdZe Z[b cejeh" ZedZ[ [dYedjhWh[cei W bei c|i [nYbki_lei o bei Yb|i_Yei gk[ l_l[d [d bW c[dj[ Z[ bei [djki_WijWi$ 7kjei Z[ cWhYWi [if[YjWYkbWh[i Yece [b M Cejehi BoaWd >of[hifehj e ceZ_\_YWY_ed[i [njh[# cWi Yece bW gk[ ik\h_ÂŒ [b IkXWhk ?cfh[pW gk[ YedZkY‡W Ăˆ8h_Wd E 9ed[hÉ FWkb MWba[h ied Wb]kdei Z[ bei [`[cfbWh[i gk[ gk[ZWhed

]hWXWZei [d bei e`ei Z[ bei [if[YjW# Zeh[i o gk[ jWdje ^Wd ZWZe Z[ gkƒ ^WXbWh$ #2%!#)Š.

BW \_hcW b_XWd[iW M Cejehi [i bW [dYWh]WZW Z[ Z[iWhhebbWh [ij[ Z[fehj_le gk[ Yed kd fh[Y_e Z[ )$* c_bbed[i Z[ ZÂŒbWh[i [i i_dÂŒd_ce Z[ [nYbki_l_ZWZ$

9ed kd cejeh XŒn[h Z[ , Y_b_dZhei o )$- b_jhei Z[ Z[ifbWpWc_[dje [i YWfWp Z[ Z[iWhhebbWh --& 9L gk[" [d bW fh|Yj_YW" i[ Yedl_[hj[d Z[ & W '&& ac%^ [d ($. i[]kdZei$ KdWi fh[ijW# Y_ed[i _cfh[i_edWdj[i f[he W‘d de

ied jeZWi bWi iehfh[iWi gk[ j_[d[$ 7Z[c|i Z[ kd jh[d cejh_p Z[ [ifWdje" [b BoaWd j_[d[ kdW i[h_[ Z[ bk`ei ‘d_Yei" Yece Z_WcWdj[i Yed bkY[i b[Z" bei YkWb[i fk[Z[d i[h ikij_jk_Zei feh hkX‡[i" pW\_hei e [ic[hWbZWi" Z[ WYk[hZe Wb ]kije Z[ YWZW Yb_[dj[$

7YjkWbc[dj[ iÂŒbe i[ e\[hjW [d C[Z_e o [b B[`Wde Eh_[dj[" Ă›\h_YW o ;khefW Z[b ;ij[" feh be YkWb bW f[b‡# YkbW [i kdW Z[ bWi feYWi cWd[hWi gk[ j[dZh[cei Z[ l[hbe$ $%3&),% $% -/$%,/3

<k[hW Z[ [ij[ kd_Yehd_e" [b c[jhW`[ ck[ijhW kdW ]WbW ZedZ[ YWZW Wkje# cÂŒl_b j_[d[ kdW fh[i[dY_W _cfeh# jWdj[$ 7b]kdei Z[ bei c|i Z[ijWYW# Zei [ij|d [d bW i_]k_[dj[ b_ijW$

=G@C È HÄ Le Zc}j`Zf [\ekif [\ cX jX^X# \c :_Xi^\i \j \c Xlkf hl\ É;fd`e`ZĂŠ i\Zfejkilp\ Zfe jl gX[i\ p \j [\jkil`[f \e cX gi`$ d\iX \eki\^X% I\^i\jX Zfdf \c Xlkf `ej`^e`X [\ ÉKfi\kkfĂŠ# Zfe \c ZlXc [\dl\jkiX jl gi\$ ]\i\eZ`X gfi m\_ˆZlcfj Xd\i`$ ZXefj Zfe ^iXe[\j Ycfhl\j% Kf[f le ÉdljZc\ ZXiĂŠ%

>C=D ˆ ÂˆÄ Âˆ Ä Ă‰;\ZbXi[ É@XeĂŠ J_XnĂŠ Zfe[lZ\ \jk\ df[\cf% J`e dlZ_Xj gi\$ k\ej`fe\j# lef [\ cfj [\gfik`$ mfj d}j \c\^Xek\j \e \c d\i$ ZX[f% :fe ++' :M [\jXiifccX$ [fj gfi le gifglcjfi M/ [\ +%) c`kifj# ef [\aX `e[`]\i\ek\ X eX[`\%

>CC@

<c g\ijfeXa\ [\ :_i`j 9i`[^\j Zfe[lZ\ leX m\ij`�e df[`]`ZX$ [X [\ \jk\ A\\g ZXj` Xc `e`Z`f [\ cX g\cˆZlcX% Le [Xkf Zli`fjf \j hl\ \e leX gXik\ jlY\ \c Zi`jkXc [\ dXe\iX dXelXc# cf ZlXc ef \jkXYX [`jgfe`Yc\ \e cXj m\ij`fe\j [\ j\i`\%

Ĺ?

ˆ

F[bjVTfX >C=? È HÄ <c :_Xcc\e^\i \j lef [\ cfj m\_ˆZlcfj Zfe cfj hl\ ;f[^\ kiXkX [\ i\ZXlk`mXi \c d\iZX[f% LeX d\qZcX [\ efjkXc^`X p X[i\eXc`eX \eml\cm\e X \jk\ ÉdljZc\ ZXiĂŠ% Le dfkfi M/ [\ ,%. c`kifj# hl\ [\jXiifccX *., :M# \j \c ZfiXqÂ?e [\ \jk\ m\_ˆ$ Zlcf%

>C=D ÂˆÄ Ä =F ? <c hl\ d}j i„Zfi[j _X ifkf# \c hl\ _X j`[f Zfej`[\iX[f \c d}j m\cfq [\c dle[f p hl\ pX k\id`eÂ? jl gif[lZZ`Â?e% D}j hl\ le Xlkf# leX c\p\e[X hl\ ef gf[ˆX ]XckXi \e \jk\ _fd\$ eXa\ Xlkfdfki`q% Le dfkfi N Zfe (- Z`c`e[ifj p leX gfk\eZ`X d}o`dX [\ (''( :M \j jl gi`e$ Z`gXc ZXikX [\ gi\j\ekXZ`Â?e%

=GFG Ä‚ Ä

Ĺ?

ˆ ˆ H>E

Lef [\ cfj \ogfe\ek\j d}j ZfefZ`[fj [\ cfj ÉdljZc\ ZXijÊ% <c :XdXif \j# j`e [l[X# leX afpX jfYi\ il\[Xj% J`e Z`]iXj \ofiY`kXek\j Zfdf le jlg\i[\gfik`mf# jXY\ [\jkX$ ZXi Zfe jl \c\^XeZ`X p kfhl\ Zc}j`Zf%

>C=> ย ฤ [ ย ฤ ร <c Xj\j`ef [\ ^`^Xek\jร # \jk\ aXgfeย j Zfe[lZ`[f gfi ร Fยก:fe\iร # ef gf[ย X j\i [\ fkiX dXe\iX \j lef [\ cfj jlg\i$ [\gfik`mfj d}j XZZ\j`Yc\j hl\ j`e [l[X gfe\ \e Xgi`\kfj X ZlXchl`\iX Zfe jlj ,,' :M hl\ [\jXiifccX \c Ycfhl\ M- [\ *%/ c`kifj%

>C=C ย ?AE ฤ ย ย =\iiXi` \j j`eย e`df [\ [\gfik`$ m`[X[ p \c\^XeZ`X% Cfj [\ DXiXe\ccf cf^iXife Zfe \c +,/ @kXc`X lef [\ cfj Xlkfj d}j `Zย $ e`Zfj [\ cX dXiZX hl\ _XjkX \c [ย X [\ _fp \j cX i\]\i\eZ`X ZlXe[f j\ _XYcX [\ cX dXiZX [\c ร :XmXcc`efร # dfekX le Ycf$ hl\ M/ [\ +%, c`kifj p ,.' :M%

>C== ย

DZCXi\e \j leX [\ cXj dXiZXj d}j i\jg\kXYc\j hl\# j` gfi Xc^f j\ _X `[\ek`]`ZX[f# \j gfi Zi\Xi d`j`c\j jfYi\ il\[Xj% Le dfkfi M/ [\ *%/ c`kifj ^\e\iX cfj -(- :M hl\ c\ [Xe m`[X X \jk\ Yย c`[f# Z`]iXj `dgi\j`f$ eXek\j hl\ [\aXe \e ZcXif \c fYa\k`mf [\ leX dXiZX gfi Zi\Xi le Xlkf \oZ\gZ`feXc%

ล

?[=>

4eg„Vh_b

Ä Âˆ

2QZQ ! P} ÂŁP¥¼•P¼ž‘P“‘¢¢Â•¢Â‘\P ¤Â&#x;”Â&#x;P¼žP¢Â•¤Â&#x;

3

Ĺ? Ĺ? g

Ĺ?

ece kdW Z[ bWi fhk[XWi e\\ heWZ c|i Wdj_]kWi o W bW l[p c|i Z[cWdZWdj[i" [b h[je 8W`W '&&& h[‘d[ W ]hWdZ[i f_bejei o Wgk[bbei gk[ XkiYWd h[jei o Wl[djkhW$ ?d_Y_WZW [d '/,(" Yk[djW Yed kd h[Yehh_Ze Z[ '&"+& c_bbWi '"-&& ac Z[ ZedZ[ fhel_[d[ ik decXh[ o i[ Y[b[XhW [d [b Z[i_[hje Z[ 8W`W 9Wb_\ehd_W$ 9ed Z_l[hiWi YWj[]eh‡Wi" de Z[\hWkZW [d YkWdje W [ce# Y_Œd o WZh[dWb_dW YWZW l[p gk[ i[ bb[lW W YWXe$

Ä Ä‚ Ä 9Wc_ed[jWi f_Yakf Z[ [ijhkYjkhW jkXkbWh Yed ikif[di_ÂŒd o cejeh _b_c_jWZei Z[ ,+& W .+& >F '& c_b *&& W ') c_b ,&& YY Yed jkhXe$ :[ kde" Zei o ^WijW jh[i jh_fkbWdj[i$

4eg„Vh_b ˆ >> ;i bW YWj[]eh‡W b_Xh[ [d cejeY_Yb[jWi" oW gk[ de b_c_jW bWi cejeh_pWY_ed[i" o[dZe Z[iZ[ bei (+& YY W c|i$

ˆ > Ied Xk]]oi Yed ikif[di_Œd WbjW o kd cejeh b_c_jWZe W ($( b_jhei$

Ĺ?

Ä ;d [ijW YWj[]eh‡W i[ [cfb[Wd YWc_e# d[jWi f_Yakf [d bWi gk[ bWi ceZ_\_YW# Y_ed[i ied c[deh[i" Z[`WdZe bWi [if[# Y_\_YWY_ed[i YWi_ Z[ i[h_[$

7\aXeb

Ä Âˆ ˆ Ä Âˆ ˆ ˆ

1X_bb_ P‚•”¼“™¢P•œP—‘£¤Â&#x;P•žP“Â&#x;Â?Â’¼£¤Â™Â’ÂœÂ•ÂŁP•£P Â&#x;ÂŁÂ™Â’ÂœÂ•\PÂŁ,ÂœÂ&#x;P£•Pž•“•£™¤Â‘P”™£“™ ÂœÂ™ÂžÂ‘

5

Ĺ? g

Ĺ?

b YedijWdj[ Wkc[dje W bei YecXkij_Xb[i ^W fheleYWZe gk[ YWZW l[p dei fh[eYkf[# cei feh [b Yedikce Z[ dk[ijhei l[^‡Ykbei$ I_ X_[d [n_ij[d Z_l[hiei Whj_bk]_ei [d [b c[h# YWZe gk[ e\h[Y[d h[ZkY_h bei Yedik# cei" [ijei ied iŒbe [ijW\Wi gk[ de be]hWh|d dWZW$ F[he de jeZe [ij| f[hZ_Ze" [n_ij[d Z_l[hiWi \ehcWi Z[ WokZWh W h[ZkY_h bei Yedikcei i_d j[d[h gk[ ^WY[h dWZW [njhWlW]Wdj[ d_ ceZ_\_YWh [b l[^‡Ykbe [d i‡$

.%5-x4)#/3 ")%. ).&,!$/3

;d [b cWhYe Z[ bW fk[hjW Z[ YedZkY# jeh Z[ jk Wkje feZh|i dejWh kdW YWbYe# cWd‡W gk[ _dZ_YW [b jWcW‹e Z[ d[k# c|j_Yei" Wi‡ Yece bW fh[i_Œd Z[ _d\bW# Ze gk[ h[Yec_[dZW [b \WXh_YWdj["

cWdj[d[hj[ [d [iei lWbeh[i WokZW W h[ZkY_h Yedikcei feh WhhWijh[ e fƒh# Z_ZW Z[ jhWYY_Œd$

2%$5#% %, 0%3/

;i Yec‘d gk[ i[ bb[l[d YeiWi YWh# ]WdZe [d [b Wkje gk[ [d h[Wb_ZWZ de i[ d[Y[i_jWd$ >Wp kdW b_cf_[pW ][d[# hWb o de YWh]k[i Yed f[ie ck[hje gk[ iŒbe fheZkY[ c|i [i\k[hpe Wb cejeh o" feh [dZ[" cWoeh ]Wije Z[ YecXkij_# Xb[$ #/-"534)",% !$%#5!$/

;d bW jWfW Z[ YecXkij_Xb[ l_[d[ WZ^[h_ZW kdW YWbYecWd‡W gk[ _dZ_YW gkƒ YecXkij_Xb[ [i [b WZ[YkWZe fWhW jk cejeh$ KiWh ]Wieb_dW Fh[c_kc [d kd cejeh gk[ de be d[Y[i_jW [i iŒbe kd ]Wije _dd[Y[iWh_e" W bW bWh]W [iW f[gk[‹W Z_\[h[dY_W [djh[ kdW o ejhW i[ ^WY[ dejWh" o ckY^e$

3%26)#)/3

;d eYWi_ed[i" feh W^ehhWh" de i[ b[ ZWd bei Yk_ZWZei d[Y[iWh_ei Wb Wkje$ :Wh [b i[hl_Y_e W j_[cfe fh[l_[d[ [b Z[i]Wij[ fh[cWjkhe Z[ f_[pWi gk[ [d ckY^Wi eYWi_ed[i" Wb \WbbWh" Z_ifWhWd [b Yedikce e i_cfb[c[dj[ be [ijhe# f[Wd$

#/.$5#% $% -!.%2! 42!.15),!

7Y[b[hWh Z[ cWd[hW Z[ic[Z_ZW [d jhWcei Yehjei [i be c_ice gk[ gk[# cWh Z_d[he" be _Z[Wb [i cWdj[d[h kd hƒ]_c[d Z[ ]_he [ijWXb[ fWhW gk[ [b cejeh de d[Y[i_j[ [i\ehpWhi[ Z[cW# i_WZe$ ./ 53%3 %, !54/

:[\_d_j_lWc[dj[" i_d kie de ^Wo Yed# ikce1 Wi‡ gk[ jhWjW Z[ kiWh [b Wkje YkWdZe i[W d[Y[iWh_e" [b W^ehhe i[h| h|f_ZWc[dj[ l_i_Xb[$

@bWX_b

Ĺ?

ˆ Ä J ˆ

ˆ ˆ Ăš >_pe ik WfWh_Y_ÂŒd [d '/,," Yed kdW ]hWd ]WcW Z[ efY_ed[i fWhW ceZ_\_# YWhbe W ]kije Z[b Yb_[dj[$ ;ij[ ceZ[be ^W i_Ze kde Z[ bei c|i _YÂŒd_Yei Z[djhe Z[ bW _dZkijh_W Wkjece# jh_p" Yedl_hj_ƒdZei[ [d kd Yb|i_Ye" ik[h# j[ gk[ de jeZei bei 9WcWhei j_[d[d$

ˆ ˆ Ăš 9ed kd YWcX_e Z[ _cW][d fWhW _dif_# hWh cWoeh Z[fehj_l_ZWZ" i[ _djheZk`e [d '/-&$ BW l[hi_ÂŒd c|i fej[dj[ cedjWXW kd Xbegk[ Z[ +$- b_jhei o (+& 9L" [ije Z[X_Ze W bW Yh_i_i f[jheb[hW feh bW gk[ YhkpWXW ;K [d [i[ j_[cfe$

Ä Âˆ ˆ Ăš 7 fWhj_h Z[b .(" 9^[lheb[j Yec[hY_Wb_# pÂŒ kd 9WcWhe Yed kdW b‡d[W c|i W]h[i_lW" jhWjWdZe Z[ [b_c_dWh [d cWoeh c[Z_ZW bei |d]kbei fWhW jhWdi# \[h_h W]h[i_l_ZWZ$ 9ed c[`ehWi [d [b cejeh" [ij[ ceZ[be \k[ X_[d h[Y_X_Ze" i_[dZe kde Z[ bei c|i ieb_Y_jWZei$

ˆ

BUWbUc_ P€Â&#x;¢P¼žP¤Â™Â•Â? Â&#x;P Â&#x;ÂœÂŚÂ™Â”Â‘Â”Â&#x;\P•œPs‘Â?‘¢Â&#x;P˜‘P ¢Â•Â—¢Â•ÂŁÂ‘”Â&#x;P Â‘¢Â‘P¥¼•”‘¢£Â•

>

WY_Ze Yece bW h[ifk[ijW Z[ 9^[lheb[j Wdj[ [b ƒn_je Z[b CkijWd]" [b 9WcWhe ^W be]hWZe feh cƒh_je fhef_e Yedl[hj_hi[ [d h[\[h[dY_W YkWdZe Z[ CkiYb[ 9Whi i[ ^WXbW$ ;d ik fh_c[hW l[hi_Œd YedjŒ Yed Zei l[hi_ed[i0 [b HI HWbbo Ifehj o [b II Ikf[h Ifehj " Z[dec_dWY_Œd gk[ W‘d i[ Yedi[hlW o [i Z[ij_dWZW W bW [Z_# Y_Œd c|i fej[dj[$

9ece jeZei bei Wkjei Z[ Xbegk[i ]hWdZ[i" [b 9WcWhe ik\h_Œ kdW XW`W Z[ fefkbWh_ZWZ Yed bW Yh_i_i f[jheb[hW o [b Wkc[dje Z[ bei YecXkij_Xb[i" f[hZ_[dZe WZ[fjei" bW YkWb i[ feZh‡W Yedi_Z[hWh ik ƒfeYW ]h_i$

9ed bW bb[]WZW Z[ bW gk_djW ][d[hW# Y_Œd o Yed kdW WfWh_[dY_W _cfed[dj[" [b 9WcWhe \k[ \eYe Z[ bei h[\b[Yjeh[i gk[ de ^Wd Z[`WZe Z[ WfkdjWh ^WY_W ƒb$

7YjkWbc[dj[ i[ ^W fh[i[djWZe bW i[njW ][d[hWY_Œd" bW YkWb cWdjkle bW [nf[YjWj_lW Yed kdW _dj[h[iWdj[ YWc# fW‹W fkXb_Y_jWh_W" feZ[h [iYe][h [djh[ fhefkbieh[i Z[ *" , o . Y_b_d# Zhei" h[ZkYY_Œd Z[ f[ie o c[`ehWi W[heZ_d|c_YWi ied Wb]kdWi Z[ bWi del[ZWZ[i gk[ fh[i[djW 9^[lheb[j$

ˆ Ä Âˆ ˆ Ăš ;ij[ ceZ[be fWiÂŒ i_d f[dW d_ ]beh_W" i_ X_[d bW _Z[W [hW Yh[Wh kd Wkje gk[ jhWdi\_h_[hW Z_dWc_ice" de \k[ Z[b jeZe X_[d h[Y_X_Ze1 Wkd Wi‡" cedjÂŒ kd Xbegk[ Z[ Wbkc_d_e Z[ +$- b_jhei o (.. 9L gk[ [ijWXW W bW WbjkhW f[he ik [ijƒj_YW de \k[ bW c[`eh$

Ä Âˆ ˆ Ăš H[]h[iWdZe W bei eh‡][d[i" j[d[cei W kde Z[ bei c|i _YÂŒd_Yei" [d fWhj[ feh ik [nY[b[dj[ fk[ijW W fkdje o feh [b _cfWYje Wb i[h fhejW]ed_ijW [d bW iW]W Z[ f[b‡YkbWi JhWdi\ehc[hi$ ;i [b ceZ[# be gk[ WYjkWbc[dj[ i[ Yec[hY_Wb_pW o gk[ j[hc_dW ik fheZkYY_ÂŒd [ij[ W‹e$

Ä Âˆ ˆ Ăš 9ed kdW _dj[h[iWdj[ fhefk[ijW Z[ cejeh_pWY_ed[i *" , o . Y_b_dZhei [ijW [Z_Y_ÂŒd Yed`k]W cko X_[d kdW fk[ijW W fkdje c[Y|d_YW o j[YdebÂŒ]_# YW" _dYehfehWdZe Z[iYed[n_ÂŒd i[b[Y# j_lW Z[ Y_b_dZhei e l[hi_ed[i jkhXe fWhW c[`ehWh [b Yedikce$

Ĺ?

9ed [b 9WcWhe" CkijWd] o 9^Wbb[d][h bW Yecf[j[dY_W [djh[ bei CkiYb[ 9Whi [ij| c|i l_lW gk[ dkdYW" [d kdW `kijW [d bW gk[ bW fej[dY_W de [ij| f[b[WZW Yed bW [\_Y_[dY_W [d l[^‡Yk# bei c[hWc[dj[ fWi_edWb[i$

4eg„Vh_b

Ä Âˆ Ä Âˆ Ä

9^dUbY_b PuÂŁP“Â&#x;Â?1žP¥¼•P£•PϥP”•žP“¼™”‘”Â&#x;ÂŁP‘Pœ‘P“‘¢¢Â&#x;“•¢'‘P”•œP‘¼¤Â&#x;\P Â•¢Â&#x;P•£P•žP ÂŁÂĽP˜‘’™¤ Â“ÂĽÂœÂ&#x;P”Â&#x;ž”•P Â‘£‘Â?Â&#x;ÂŁPœ‘PÂ?‘ŠÂ&#x;¢P Â‘¢¤Â•P”•œP¤Â™Â•Â? Â&#x;

=

Ĺ? g

Ĺ?

kY^Wi l[Y[i" [b _dj[h_eh Z[b WkjecÂŒl_b [i Z[iYk_# ZWZe" oW gk[ fWhW Wb]k# dei [i kdW fWhj[ Z[b Wkje gk[ de i[ l[" f[he [i jWd" e c|i _cfehjWdj[" gk[ [b [nj[h_eh feh# gk[ Z[f[dZ[ Z[b _dj[h_eh be YÂŒceZei e _dYÂŒceZei gk[ [ijWh[cei c_[djhWi YedZkY_cei$ ;b cWdj[d_c_[dje Z[b _dj[h_eh [i" [d Y_[hje ceZe" i[dY_bbe" oW gk[ Wb de [ijWh [nfk[ije Z_h[YjWc[dj[ W bWi _dYb[c[dY_Wi Z[b WcX_[dj[ o Yb_cW [i c|i i_cfb[ Yedi[hlWhbe1 [ije de i_]d_# \_YW gk[ de d[Y[i_j[ Yk_ZWZei fWhW cWdj[d[h kd [ijWZe ÂŒfj_ce$

35#)%$!$

9ece fh_dY_fWb [d[c_]e j[d[cei W bW ikY_[ZWZ" feble" fWf[b[i" h[ijei Z[ Yec_ZW [ _dYbkie b‡gk_Zei fk[Z[d ^WY[h gk[ i[ Z[j[h_eh[d bWi l[ij_ZkhWi o ejhei Yecfed[dj[i Z[b _dj[h_eh$

I[ h[Yec_[dZW b_cf_Wh Z[ cWd[hW f[h_ÂŒZ_YW Yed kd Y[f_bbe fWhW hefW Z[ Y[hZWi \b[n_Xb[i fWhW de i[h WXhWi_le Yed bWi l[ij_ZkhWi" kdW cWd[hW [\_YWp Z[ cWdj[d[h bW XWikhW XW`e Yedjheb [i j[d[h kdW XebiW fWhW YebeYWhbW o gk[ de j[hc_d[ [d YkWbgk_[h fWhj[ Z[b Wkje$ %, 3/,

;d[c_]e dWjkhWb Z[b jWXb[he o lebWdj[" [b ieb fk[Z[ ^WY[ [ijhW]ei [d bei fb|i# j_Yei" feh be YkWb [i WYedi[`WXb[ de [ijWY_edWh [b Wkje Z_h[Yje Wb ieb$ F[he Yece iWX[cei gk[ j[d[h iecXhW jeZe [b j_[cfe [b l_hjkWbc[dj[ _cfei_Xb[" jWcX_ƒd \kdY_edW cko X_[d YedjWh Yed c[ZWbbed[i h[\b[`Wdj[i o Wi‡ [l_jWh [d cWoeh c[Z_ZW gk[ bei hWoei Z[b ieb _cfWYj[d Z_h[YjWc[dj[ Wb _dj[h_eh$ 02/$5#4/3 %30%#)!,%3

;d [b c[hYWZe [n_ij[ kdW ]hWd ]WcW Z[ fheZkYjei fWhW [b Z[jWbbWZe o bW b_c# f_[pW Z[ _dj[h_eh[i" kiWhbei Z[ cWd[hW

ceZ[hWZW fh[l_[d[ gk[ bW ikY_[ZWZ i[ WYkckb[ o c[`eh[ [b Wif[Yje Z[ [ijei cWj[h_Wb[i1 iŒbe ^Wo gk[ j[d[h Yk_ZWZe [d ZŒdZ[ i[ kj_b_pWd" oW gk[ fk[Z[d ][d[hWh kdW f[b‡YkbW h[iXWbeiW gk[ fk[Z[ i[h f[b_]heiW [d Wb]kdei bk]W# h[i" Yece [b lebWdj[" feh [`[cfbe$

Feh ejhW fWhj[" [b [nY[ie o WXkie Z[ [ijei fheZkYjei fk[Z[d h[ikbjWh W]h[# i_le fWhW bWi ikf[h\_Y_[i Z[j[h_eh|dZe# bWi c|i h|f_Ze [d bk]Wh Z[ fhej[][hbWi$ 3%26)#)/3 %30%#)!,):!$/3

;n_ij[d [cfh[iWi Z[Z_YWZWi Wb Z[jWbbW# Ze Wkjecejh_p gk[ Yk[djWd Yed jeZe be d[Y[iWh_e fWhW ][d[hWh kd h[ikbjWZe ÂŒfj_ce$ I_ [b fh[ikfk[ije be f[hc_j[" ied kdW cko Xk[dW efY_ÂŒd fWhW gk_[# d[i de gk_[h[d Yecfb_YWhi[ Yed [ij[ jhWXW`e$

7b \_dWb" kd _dj[h_eh b_cf_e o Yk_ZWZe c[`ehW ckY^e bW i[diWY_ÂŒd Wb YedZk# Y_h$

4eg„Vh_b

U ˆ Ä T DbQd_ PĪP•£¤ ÂŁP Â•ÂžÂŁÂ‘ž”Â&#x;P•žP Â&#x;ž•¢P•žPŒ•ž¤Â‘P¤¼P“Â&#x;“˜•\P“Â&#x;žÂ&#x;“•PÂœÂ‘ÂŁP”™–•¢Â•Âž¤Â•ÂŁP Â?‘ž•¢Â‘ÂŁP¥¼•P˜‘ŠP Â‘¢Â‘P¥¼•P ¼Â•Â”‘£PÂœÂ&#x;—¢Â‘¢P¤¼PÂ&#x;’š•¤Â™ÂŚÂ&#x; W i[W fehgk[ lWi W WZgk_h_h ejhe Wkje" oW gk[ jki d[Y[i_ZWZ[i ^Wd YWcX_WZe" gk_[h[i ZWhj[ [i[ ]kije e i_cfb[c[dj[ j_[d[i Wb]kdW [c[h# ][dY_W" [b ^[Y^e [i gk[ [ij|i Z[Y_# Z_Ze W fed[h jk YeY^[ [d l[djW$ De ^W i_Ze kdW Z[Y_i_ÂŒd \|Y_b" f[he W^ehW l_[d[ bW fh[]kdjW0 ÂľO YÂŒce be l[dZe5 >Wo Z_ij_djWi \ehcWi [d gk[ fk[Z[i be]hWh jk fhe# fÂŒi_je o Yedi[]k_h kd Xk[d jhWje$ 7hcWdZe =WhY‡W F[ZhWpW" Z[ bW f|]_dW m[X Gk[Xk[dWkje$Yec" kd fehjWb Yed Z_\[h[dj[i i[YY_ed[i o kdW Wcfb_W lWh_[ZWZ Z[ l[^‡Yk# bei WdkdY_WZei" [nfb_YW Yk|b[i ied bei fh_dY_# fWb[i c[Z_ei kj_b_pWZei feh bWi f[hiedWi fWhW bW YecfhW#l[djW Z[ WkjecÂŒl_b[i$ O h[Yk[hZW" fh_c[he [lWb‘W bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[b YWhhe o h[Wb_pW bWi h[fWhWY_ed[i f[hj_d[dj[i gk[ i[ WZWfj[d W jk fh[ikfk[ije$ $!4/3 $% 15%"5%.!54/ #/- F|]_dW0 mmm$gk[Xk[dWkje$Yec <WY[Xeea0 Gk[Xk[dWkje 9ehh[e0 gk[Xk[dWkje6ekjbeea$Yec J[bƒ\ede0 )'(.&)+ 9[bkbWh0 ,,(''),(*. :_h[YY_ÂŒd0 9Wbb[ IW^kWh_fW" [igk_dW Yed FWi[e Z[ bei @WhZ_d[i" beYWb ):" Yebed_W LWbb[ =hWdZ[$ >[hcei_bbe" IedehW$

Ä Ä‹

ăċ

Ä‚Ä‹

Ä…Ä‹

ˆ Ä Âˆ ˆ ˆ Ä Âˆ ;i bW l[djW Z_h[YjWc[dj[ feh [b Zk[‹e Wb Yb_[dj[ \_dWb$ FWhW bb[lWh W YWXe bW l[djW feh j_ c_ice" Z[X[i [iYe][h bei c[Z_ei [d ZedZ[ lWi W fkXb_YWh jk Wkje" i_j_ei m[X" h[Z[i ieY_Wb[i o bei Wl_iei YbWi_\_YWZei ied bei fh_d# Y_fWb[i c[Z_ei$ :[X[i Z[Z_YWhb[ j_[cfe o [i\k[hpe W [ijW bWXeh o ^Wo gk[ [ijWh cko Wj[dje feh# gk[ de [i [b cƒjeZe c|i i[]khe$

ˆ Ä Âˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ

Ä‚Ă’ 9kWdZe de i[ j_[d[ [b j_[cfe fWhW [ijWh Wj[dZ_[dZe bbWcWZWi o ceijhWdZe [b Wkje" [ijW [i kdW Z[ bWi efY_ed[i c|i h|f_ZWi o i[]khWi1 i_d [cXWh]e" i[ Z[X[ [ijWh Z_ifk[ije W h[Y_X_h kd fh[# Y_e c[deh Wb Z[b c[hYWZe" oW gk[ [b Wkje [i fWhW h[l[dZ[h$

ˆ ˆ Ä Âˆ ˆ Ä Âˆ ˆ ;ijW \ehcW Yedi_ij[ [d kiWhbe fWhW fW]Wh e ZWh [b [d]WdY^[ Z[ kd Wkje dk[le [d bW W][dY_W e kd i[c_dk[le [d kd bej[$ ;ijW l‡W [i cko Xk[dW YkWdZe oW j_[# d[i kd Wkje l_ije" Yedi_Z[hWdZe gk[ [i fheXWXb[ gk[ j[ be jec[d W kd lWbeh c[deh Wb Z[ c[hYWZe" de j[dZh|i ckY^W efY_ÂŒd fWhW d[]eY_Wh [b fh[Y_e \_dWb [d [b jhWje$ ˆ ˆ Ăš ;ij[ [i kd [nY[b[dj[ cƒjeZe YkWdZe de kh][ l[dZ[h [b Wkje o de i[ d[Y[i_jW fWhW jhWdifehjWhi[" f[he jWcfeYe i[ j_[d[ [b j_[cfe fWhW ceijhWhbe e Wj[dZ[h bbWcW# ZWi$ I[ fk[Z[ Yedi[]k_h kd fh[# Y_e Wb]e cWoeh gk[ i_ jhWjWi jk YeY^[ Yed kd h[l[dZ[Zeh$ O Yed# i_Z[hW gk[ i[h| d[Y[iWh_e gk[ Z[`[i jk l[^‡Ykbe [d [b bk]Wh$

.Ĺ? Ĺ?

I

Ĺ?

4eg„Vh_b

Ä Ä Âˆ ˆ ˆ

5cdY\_ P}Â•ÂŞÂ“ÂœÂ‘P Â•¢Â–•“¤Â‘P•ž¤¢Â•P•œ•—‘ž“™‘PŠP”• Â&#x;¢¤Â™ÂŚÂ™Â”‘” Ĺ? g

.Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?

5

b @[jjW [i kd Wkje gk[ _d_Y_Œ ik Yec[hY_Wb_# pWY_Œd [d '/-/1 [i bW lWh_Wdj[ Z[ jh[i leb‘c[d[i Z[b =eb\" o Wi‡ Yece dWY_Œ [b =J?" dWY_[hed bWi i_]bWi =B?" gk[ ied bWi gk[ _dZ_YWd bW l[hi_Œd Z[fehj_lW Z[ [ij[ l[^‡# Ykbe$ CkY^e ^W fWiWZe Z[iZ[ gk[ dWY_[hW [ij[ ceZ[# be" o [d YWZW l[hi_Œd ^W iWX_Ze ]WdWhi[ [b c[h# YWZe$ 7YjkWbc[dj[" LebaimW][d [ijh[dW bW iƒfj_cW ][d[hWY_Œd Z[b @[jjW" o Yece de feZ‡W \WbjWh" [b =B? ^WY[ WYje Z[ fh[i[dY_W fWhW iWj_i# \WY[h W Wgk[bbei gk[ XkiYWd kd Wkje [b[]Wdj[ i_d iWYh_\_YWh bWi i[diW# Y_ed[i Z[ kd l[^‡Ykbe Z[fehj_le$

).4%2)/2

9ed kd cejeh JI? Z[ ( b_jhei gk[ Z[iWhhebbW ('& X^f" WYefbWZe W kdW YW`W cWdkWb e heXŒj_YW :I= Z[ i[_i l[beY_ZWZ[i" bW [ceY_Œd [ij| ]WhWdj_pW# ZW$ <h[dei Z[ Z_iYe [d bWi YkWjhe hk[ZWi" XebiWi Z[ W_h[ bWj[hWb[i o Z[ Yehj_dW" Wi_ij[dj[ Z[ \h[# dWZe o Yedjheb Z[ jhWY# Y_Œd" ied Wb]kdei Z[ bei WZ_jWc[djei [d Yk[i# j_Œd Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ gk[ cedjW1 WZ[c|i Z[ kdW b‡d[W kd feYe cWi W]h[# i_lW gk[ [b @[jjW deh# cWb" f[he i_d f[hZ[h [i[ jegk[ Z[ [b[]WdY_W gk[ be YWhWYj[h_pW$ 02%#)/

;b @[jjW =B? i[ fk[Z[ [dYedjhWh Z[iZ[ bei )/+ c_b f[iei$

GXVab_bZ„T

ˆ Ä

1ed_ f_\QT_b P} ÂŁP¥¼•P¼žP‘¼¤Â&#x;\P •£P¼žP‘Œ™,žP“Â&#x;Â? Â‘“¤Â&#x;P¥¼•P ¼Â•Â”•P “™¢Â“ÂĽÂœÂ‘¢P•žP¤Â™Â•¢¢Â‘P Â&#x;¢PÂ“Â‘ÂœÂœÂ•ÂŁP“Â&#x;Â?¼ž•£ Ĺ? Ĺ? g

1

[heCeX_b ^W Z[Y_Z_Ze Z[iWhhebbWh o bb[lWh W bW h[Wb_ZWZ [b ik[‹e Z[ ckY^ei" [b Wkje lebWZeh e" c|i X_[d" kd f[gk[‹e Wl_Œd gk[ fk[Z[ Y_hYkbWh feh bWi YWbb[i1 gk[" fWhW [\[Yjei fh|Y# j_Yei" [i be c_ice$ ;b Z[iWhhebbe Z[ [ij[ l[^‡Ykbe de [i dWZW dk[le$ ?d_Y_Œ [d '//&" i_[dZe YedY[fjei o kd fhejej_fe XWijWdj[ hkZ_c[djWh_ei$ >WijW [b Z‡W Z[ ^eo ^W fWiWZe feh jh[i h[l_i_ed[i fhe\kdZWi" bb[]WdZe W kd Wif[Yje c|i [ijƒj_Ye o \kdY_edWb" Yece i[ Wfh[Y_W [d bWi \eje]hW\‡Wi$

Ĺ?

9ed kdW Yed\_]khWY_Œd X_fbWpW o kdW bed]_jkZ Z[ , c[jhei" de [i [b Wkje c|i YecfWYje1 f[he i_ Yedi_Z[hWcei iki YkWb_ZWZ[i Yece Wl_Œd" i‡ [i Z[ jWcW‹e cko h[ZkY_Ze$ 9k[djW Yed kd cejeh HejWn /'( gk[ [djh[]W '&& ^f" be YkWb fWh[Y[ feYe f[he b[ ZW kdW YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ lk[be Z[ '+ b_jhei feh ^ehW$

I[ j_[d[ fh[l_ije gk[ i[W bWdpWZe Wb c[hYWZe ZkhWdj[ [b (&'-" feh be gk[ oW i[ [dYk[djhW [d bWi ‘bj_cWi \Wi[i Z[ fhk[XW Yed h[ikbjWZei iWj_i# \WYjeh_ei$ 7b \_dWb" feZ[cei Z[Y_h gk[ i_[cfh[ i[ WbYWdpW W bW \_YY_Œd$

ˆ Ä Ä :[iWhhebbWZe feh Jkhd '& IjkZ_ei fWhW bW fbWjW\ehcW N8en" [i fWhW ckY^ei kde Z[ bei c[`eh[i i_ckbWZeh[i Z[ Wkjei" j[d_[dZe kdW YWdj_ZWZ _cfh[# i_edWdj[ Z[ WkjecÂŒl_b[i Yed bW efY_ÂŒd Z[ ceZ_\_YWhbei [d Z_ij_djWi \ehcWi$ J[d[h bW efY_ÂŒd Z[ c[`ehWh kd i_cfb[ 9_l_Y [d Wb]e c[`eh e feZ[h YedZkY_h kd <[hhWh_ ;dpe [i be gk[ be ^WY[ WjhWYj_le$

9ed efY_ed[i cko lWh_WZWi" D<I be]hW YecX_dWh Z_ij_djei Y_hYk_jei o ceZei Z[ YWhh[hW fWhW de Z[\hWkZWh W dWZ_[" WZ[c|i Z[ j[d[h bW efY_ÂŒd Z[ f[hiedWb_pWh bei Wkjei0 Z[iZ[ YWcX_Wh [b Yebeh Z[ bei c_icei" _dYbkie bWi bbWdjWi [ _dYbkie f_[pWi o c[`ehWi c[Y|# d_YWi$ ˆ Ä KdW Z[ bWi iW]Wi Yed c|i j_[cfe" =hWd Jkh_ice [i kde Z[ bei \Wleh_# jei ZedZ[ bW Yeb[YY_ÂŒd Z[ Wkjei [i Wcfb_W o WZ[c|i i[ fk[Z[d [dYedjhWh Wb]kdei gk[ dkdYW fWiWhed W fheZkYY_ÂŒd1 fWhW bW dk[lW [Z_Y_ÂŒd i[ _dYbko[d lWh_ei YedY[fj YWhi gk[ j[ ^Wh|d WbkY_# dWh$

ˆ ˆ 3 ˆ Ä Âˆ ˆ ˆ

Ä Âˆ

edZkY_h kd ikf[hZ[fehj_le [i [b ik[‹e Z[ YkWbgk_[hW gk[ b[ ]ki# j[d bei Wkjei" [b fheXb[cW [i gk[ de i_[cfh[ [i fei_Xb[" oW gk[ de [ij|d Wb WbYWdY[ Z[ jeZei$

Ĺ? g

5]_SY†^ P|‘P¤Â•Â“žÂ&#x;ÂœÂ&#x;—'‘PžÂ&#x;ÂŁP Â•¢Â?™¤Â•P•¨ Â•¢Â™Â?•ž¤Â‘¢P œ‘P•Â?Â&#x;“™,žP”•œPÂ?‘ž•šÂ&#x;PΪ¢¤¼Â‘Âœ

KdW cWd[hW Z[ Z_i\hkjWh Z[ Z_l[hiei ceZ[bei" Z[iZ[ bei c|i [nŒj_Yei [ _dYbkie ceZ[bei gk[ dkdYW [n_ij_h|d" [i [d bei l_Z[e`k[]ei$ :[iZ[ bei WhYWZ[i ^WijW bWi YediebWi Z[ dk[lW ][d[hWY_Œd" bei Z[iWhhebbWZeh[i i[ ^Wd [i\ehpWZe [d c[`ehWh bW [nf[h_[dY_W Z[ `k[]e fWhW jhWjWh [d be c|i fei_Xb[ Z[ [ckbWh bW YedZkYY_Œd h[Wb1 ^eo feh ^eo feZ[cei Z_i\hkjWh ]hWdZ[i j‡jkbei gk[ dei WY[hYWd kd feYe W [iei Wkjei Z[ [d ik[‹e$

Ĺ?

D?II7D 9ED# 9;FJ (&(& L_i_ed =hWd Jkh_ice" kde Z[ bei jWdjei YedY[fj YWh gk[ i[ fk[Z[d Z_i\hkjWh [d bei l_Z[e`k[# ]ei$

Ä Ä‚ 9ed bW l[djW`W Z[ j[d[h Xk[dei [b[# c[djei ckbj_`k]WZeh" WZ[c|i Z[ kd ckdZe WX_[hje" J^[ 9h[m [i fWhW Wgk[bbei gk[ b[i ]kijW c|i bW b_X[h# jWZ gk[ bW Yecf[j[dY_W$ 9ed kd [ij_be c|i Z[ heb o Yed Wkje# cÂŒl_b[i _cfh[i_edWdj[i" [i fWhW Wb]kdei [b c[`eh `k[]e Z[ Wkjei gk[ [n_ij[ WYjkWbc[dj[$

GXaWXaV\Tf

&MFDDJĂ‘O 1BSB KVHBS FO UPEPT MPT UFSSFOPT CeZ[be 9b|i_Ye *N*$ ;ij[ l[^‡Ykbe [i [b fh[\[h_Ze Z[ bWi f[hiedWi o `k]WZeh[i Z[ ]eb\ W bei gk[ b[i ]kijWd bei ceZ[bei Wbjei fWhW j[hh[dei c|i Z_\‡Y_b[i$ 9ed kd i_ij[cW Z[ cejeh ;b[YjhÂŒd_Ye$ Cejeh Z[ jhWYY_ÂŒd :$9$ )$( 9$<$ >$F$ $ :_\[h[dY_Wb Z[ ZeXb[ h[ZkYY_ÂŒd Yed [d]hWd[ ^[b_Ye_ZWb h[bWY_ÂŒd '($)0'$ 7Z[c|i Yk[djW Yed * XWj[h‡Wi Z[ '( lebj_ei Y_Ybe fhe\kdZe "

YWh]WZeh [b[YjhÂŒd_Ye o Wkjec|j_Ye Z[ *. lebj_ei" ikif[di_ÂŒd Z[ kd ck[bb[ Z[bWd# j[he o ( jhWi[hei Yed * Wcehj_]kWZeh[i ^_Zh|kb_Yei o Z_h[YY_ÂŒd WkjeW`kijWXb[ Z[ Yh[cWbb[hW$ Ik i_ij[cW Z[ \h[dei [i Z[ ZeXb[ XWbWjW [d hk[ZWi jhWi[hWi" WkjeW# `kijWXb[ o Yed jWcXeh Z[ WY[he$ I[ fk[Z[ Yedi[]k_h [d 9Whhei Z[ =eb\ BepWde$

Ă˘Ä Âˆ Ä Âˆ Ăˆ CeZ[be 9b|i_Ye 8|i_Ye" fWhW ( fWiW`[hei$ F[h\[Yje fWhW [b fhWYj_YWdj[ Z[ ]eb\ gk[ gk_[h[ bW kj_b_ZWZ Z[b YWhh_je Z[ ]eb\ Yed kd ceZ[be i[d# Y_bbe o fh|Yj_Ye$ 9ed * XWj[# h‡Wi Z[ '( lebj_ei o YWh]WZeh [b[YjhÂŒd_Ye o Wkjec|j_Ye Z[ *. lebj_ei$ 9ed kdW YWfWY_# ZWZ Z[ f[ie Z[ ).. a]$ FWhW kdW l[beY_ZWZ Z[ '/ W (* ac%^$ I[ fk[Z[ Yedi[]k_h [d 9Whhei Z[ =eb\ BepWde$

Ĺ?

$PNPEJEBE $MĂ TJDP Z DPO UPEP MP RVF OFDFTJUBT

CeZ[be Yb|i_Ye" [gk_fWZe fWhW ( fWiW`[hei$ ;ij[ ceZ[be [i fWhW gk_[d ]kijW Z[ bei YWhhei Z[ bk`e" Yed jeZe [b [gk_fWc_[dje gk[ ^WY[d bW fh|Yj_YW Z[b ]eb\ c|i YŒceZW$ 9k[djW Yed i_ij[# cW Z[ cejeh [b[YjhŒd_Ye$ I_ij[cW Z[ \h[dei Z[ ZeXb[ XWbWjW [d hk[ZWi jhWi[hWi" WkjeW# `kijWXb[ o Yed jWcXeh Z[ WY[he" f[ZWb Z[ \h[de Yed W`kij[ Wkje# c|j_Ye Z[ \h[de Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ$ ;b Y^Wi_i [i Z[ Wbkc_d_e o bW YWhhe# Y[h‡W Z[ fb|ij_Ye h[\ehpWZe fbWi# j_\_YWZW $ ($)( c Z[ bWh]e" '$(& c Z[ WdY^e" '$-* c Z[ WbjkhW jejWb o '' Yc Z[ WbjkhW Z[ f_ie$ 9ed kdW YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ f[ie Z[ ).. a]$ FWhW kdW l[beY_ZWZ Z[ '/ W (* ac%^$ I[ fk[Z[ Yedi[]k_h [d 9Whhei Z[ =eb\ BepWde$

â ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ Ä ;b ceZ[be Fh[Y[Z[dj *N* Yk[djW Yed bbWdjWi WbjWi o kd [ij_be ‘d_Ye fWhW [b `k[]e e fWhW ]epWh Z[ ƒb [d ejhe j_fe Z[ j[hh[dei$ 9k[djW Yed * XWj[h‡Wi Z[ '( lebj_ei o YWh]WZeh [b[YjhÂŒd_Ye o Wkje# c|j_Ye Z[ *. lebj_ei$ J_[d[ YWfWY_ZWZ fWhW * fWiW`[hei o kd f[ie Z[ ).. a]$ FWhW kdW l[beY_ZWZ Z[ '/ W (* ac%^$ I[ fk[Z[ Yedi[]k_h [d 9Whhei Z[ =eb\ BepWde$

Ä Ăš ˆ ˆ D BWi h[\[h[dY_Wi W bWi b‡d[Wi Z[b =F#J[Y^ o bWi ]h|\_YWi be Yedl_[hj[d [d [b YWiYe _Z[Wb fWhW jeZei bei W\_Y_edWZei Z[ bWi cejeY_Yb[jWi$ ;i [b YWiYe f[h\[Yje fWhW jeZei bei gk[ XkiYWd kd YWiYe i[]khe" Z[ YWb_ZWZ Z[iZ[ [b fkdje Z[ l_ijW Z[b Z_i[‹e o Yed kd fh[Y_e XW`e$ 9ed kd lWbeh Wfhen_cWZe Z[ ) c_b +&& f[iei$

"DDFTPSJPT *OEJTQFOTBCMFT QBSB UV NPUP

}‘ž¤Â•ÂžÂ•¢¤Â•P£•—¼¢Â&#x;P Â•¢Â&#x;P“Â&#x;žP•£¤Â™ÂœÂ&#x;P •£P¼ž‘P”•PÂœÂ‘ÂŁP ¢Â™Â&#x;¢Â™Â”‘”•£P”•P¥¼™•žP “Â&#x;ž”¼“•P¼ž‘PÂ?Â&#x;¤Â&#x;“™“œ•¤Â‘\P‘¥¼'P¤Â•P Â?Â&#x;£¤¢Â‘Â?Â&#x;ÂŁPÂ‘ÂœÂ—ÂĽÂžÂ&#x;ÂŁP‘““•£Â&#x;¢Â™Â&#x;ÂŁP¥¼•P ¤Â•P£•¢ žPÂ?¼ŠP1¤Â™ÂœÂ•ÂŁP£™P•¢Â•ÂŁP‘Â?‘ž¤Â•P ”•PÂœÂ‘ÂŁPÂ?Â&#x;¤Â&#x;ÂŁ^

ˆ ˆ ˆ Ä Ăš ˆ 9eb[j[ WhcWZkhW <en [i kd WYY[ieh_e gk[ de b[ fk[Z[ ^WY[h \WbjW W bei Yehh[Zeh[i Z[ ceje o WcWd# j[i Z[ bW l[beY_ZWZ" fk[i Yk[djW Yed fhej[YY_ÂŒd fWhW jk Yk[hfe o [njhW fWhW bW YebkcdW$

Ä Âˆ ˆ

> E\h[Y[d fhej[YY_ÂŒd _dj[hdW Z[b ^k[ie Z[b jeX_bbe" Yk[djW Yed _di[hjei \b[n_Xb[i [d [b jWbÂŒd o bW fkdj[hW" kdW fbWdj_bbW fh[ceb# Z[WZe$ Kd ikc[h]_# Xb[ i_ij[cW Z[ Yh[# cWbb[hW o \ehhe Z[ j[bW _cf[hc[WXb[ o jhWdif_hWXb[$ 9ed kd lWbeh Wfhen_cWZe Z[ ) c_b f[iei$

ˆâ ˆ ˆ Ä ;b XW‘b CedebeYa _dYbko[ kdW fWhh_# bbW o a_j Z[ \_`WY_ÂŒd kd_l[hiWb$ J_[d[ kd lebkc[d Z[ )) b_jhei o kdW YWfWY_# ZWZ Z[ YWh]W c|n_# cW ) a]$ Ik lWbeh Wfhen_cWZe [i Z[ ( c_b f[iei$

Ä Âˆ ˆ È [ ˆ 9k[djWd Yed iefehj[i [if[Y‡\_Yei o kd WYWXWZe Z[ WbjW YWb_ZWZ" W`kij[ WXiebkjWc[dj[ f[h\[Yje$ BWi cWb[jWi j_[d[d kdWi Y[hhWZkhWi fWhW [b WbcWY[dWc_[dje i[]khe Z[ bei Yedj[d_# Zei$ 7Z[c|i Yk[djW Yed \Whei jhWi[hei _dj[]hW# Zei" bW Z_c[di_ÂŒd [i Z[ (( n )- n +& Yc$ ;ijWi Wb\eh`Wi j_[d[d kd lWbeh Wfhen_cWZe Z[ + c_b +&& f[iei$

Ĺ?

4eg„Vh_b

.Ĺ? Ĺ?

.JOJ#BUU 1SFQBSBEP QBSB UPEP

Ă’Âˆ ˆ Ăˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ Kde Z[ bei fheXb[cWi gk[ dei [dYedjhWcei [d bW YWhh[j[# hW e Y_kZWZ [i gk[ZWhdei i_d XWj[h‡W o de [dYedjhWh gk_ƒd dei fWi[ [b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ$ OW i[W feh Z[iYed\_WdpW" j[ceh W ZW‹Wh bW YecfkjWZehW e Wki[dY_W Z[ YWXb[i" [dY[dZ[h [b Wkje i_d WokZW [i YWi_ _cfei_Xb[$$$ e be [hW Wdj[i Z[ gk[ WfWh[Y_[hWd bei YWh]WZeh[i fehj|j_b[i$ C_d_8Wjj j_[d[ bW l[djW`W ieXh[ iki fWh[i" de iÂŒbe feh ik

Z_i[‹e [ij_b_pWZe o" [d bWi l[hi_ed[i fWhW WkjecÂŒl_b[i dehcWb[i" feh ik jWcW‹e$ ;i" WZ[c|i" _Z[Wb fWhW cWdj[# d[h bei WfWhWjei [b[YjhÂŒd_Yei Z[ kie f[hiedWb" Yece jWXb[# jWi" j[bƒ\edei Y[bkbWh[i o Y|cWhWi \eje]h|\_YWi" i_d fheXb[# cWi Z[ [d[h]‡W" fk[i j_[d[ WZWfjWZeh[i fWhW gk[ dkdYW [ij[cei Z[iYed[YjWZei e dei f[hZWcei kdW \eje [if[YjW# YkbWh W YWkiW Z[ gk[ bWi f_bWi Ăˆi[ ck[hWdÉ$ I_ [h[i fh[l_ieh" i[]khWc[dj[ j[ [dYWdjWh| WZgk_h_h kde Z[ [ijei WfWhWjei o ]WhWdj_pWh gk[ [ij|i fh[fWhWZe fWhW YkWbgk_[h [l[dje$

ÂˆÄ Ä Ä => Bei cejeh[i W Z_[i[b ied bei fh[\[h_Zei feh bWi [cfh[iWi o feh bei Wkjecel_b_ijWi [nf[hjei" feh ik Wbje Z[i[cf[‹e o W^ehhe Z[ YecXkij_Xb[1 [b ‘d_Ye fheXb[cW [i gk[ fWhW [dY[dZ[hbei [i d[Y[iWh_W kdW cWoeh fej[dY_W o de i_[c# fh[ i[ fk[Z[ f[Z_h gk[ dei fWi[d Yehh_[dj[$ 9ed '"(&& c7^" [ij[ WfWhWje [dY_[dZ[ bW Y^_ifW Z[ cejeh[i W Z_[i[b o Z[ )"+&& YY W ]Wieb_dW$

Ä Ä ;b dk[le C_d_8Wjj CEDIJ;H (*L [i kd Wkjƒdj_Ye cedi# jhke Z[ bW fej[dY_W$ :_ifed[ Z[ )("&&& c7^ o [i YWfWp Z[ WhhWdYWh cejeh[i Yed XWj[h‡W Z[ (*L" WZ[c|i Z[ ceje# h[i Z[ '(L$ ;if[Y_Wb fWhW fed[h [d cWhY^W ]hWdZ[i l[^‡# Ykbei" Yece YWc_ed[i" XWhYei" Wl_ed[i" l[^‡Ykbei Z[ kie W]h‡YebW$ ?dYehfehW kdW b_dj[hdW B;: \hedjWb" Wi‡ Yece kd \eYe Z[ [c[h][dY_W bWj[hWb$

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.