From Atomgrad to Atompark

From Atomgrad to Atompark Upcycling a nuclear energy landscape Gintare Norkunaite 2016

STRUCTURE

• Context • Problem • Approach and Vision • Strategy and Framework • Projects

From an Atomgrad to an Atompark

ATOMGRAD - a small industrial city (from 30,000 to 80,000 inhabitants) designed to serve the needs of a large nuclear power plant (Historian V. wendland)

Agidel

City

establishment 1980

Aktau

1961

Balakovo

1762

Bilibino

1955

Desnogorsk

1974

Enerhodar

1970

Yuzhnoukrainsk

1976

Kamskije Polyany

1981

Kurchatov

1968

Kuznetsovsk

1973

Mezamor

1969

Netishyn

1984

Novovoronezh

1975

Obninsk

1956

Ozersk

1945

Polyarnye Zori

1968

Pripyat, Slavutich

In 1970, 1986

Saretschny

1957

Nuclear facilities Nuclear power plant Bashkiria Aktau nuclear power plant Balakovo Nuclear Power Plant Bilibino nuclear power plant Smolensk nuclear power plant Zaporizhia Nuclear Power Plant South Ukraine Nuclear Power Plant Nuclear power plant Tatarstan (Kama) Kursk Nuclear Power Plant Rivne Nuclear Power Plant Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant Khmelnitsky nuclear power plant Nuclear power plant Novovoronezh Novovoronezh Nuclear Power Plant II Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant, IPPE Mayak, nuclear power plant South Urals Kola nuclear power plant Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Beloyarsk nuclear power station

Country Russian Federation Kazakhstan Russian Federation

Scholkine

1978

Seversk

1949

Sosnovy Bor

1958

Teplodar

1981

Chistye Bory

1979

Udomlya

1961

Visaginas

1975

Volgodonsk

1950

Sillamäe

1502

Paldiski

1783

Russian Federation Russian Federation Ukraine Ukraine Russian Federation Russian Federation Russian Federation Armenia Ukraine Russian Federation

Russian Federation Russian Federation Russian Federation Ukraine Russian Federation

Kurchatov Oak Ridge, Tennessee Los Alamos, New Mexico Gold Coast Historic District (Richland, Washington) Mercury, Nevada Â

1942

Crimean Atomic Energy Station Sibirskaya nuclear power plant Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant II Nuclear thermal power station Odessa Nuclear power plant Kostroma Kalinin Nuclear Power Plant Ignalina nuclear power plant, Visaginas Nuclear Power Plant Rostov Nuclear Power Plant, nuclear equipment chemical factory that produced fuel rods and nuclear materials a Soviet Navy nuclear submarine training centre Nuclear testing site Manhattan Project.

Ukraine Russian Federation Russian Federation

Ukraine Russian Federation Russian Federation Lithuania

Russian Federation

Estonia

Estonia

Kazakhstan USA

Manhattan Project.

USA

1943

Manhattan Project.

USA

1950

Nevada Test Site

USA

Atomgrads in the World

closed operating under construction planned

Nuclear power plants in the World

THE PROJECT LOCATION

LITHUANIA

LATVIA

LITHUANIA RUSSIA

RUSSIA

Visaginas Vilnius BELARUS

Project location

I block 1500 MW

II block 1500 MW

stopped in 2004

stopped in 2009

III block

IV block

(demolished)

(never built)

=3000 MW (6000 MW projected) 80 % of Lithuania electricity needs

Ignalina nuclear power plant

DECOMMISSIONING 2015

2038

The initial decommissioning plan of Ignlina nuclear power plant

Gigantic infrastructure

Mural painting in Visaginas

41% of jobs are provided

by Ignalina nuclear power plant

40% of the population have already left the city

Shrinkage and vacancy in the city

Monitoring zone

3 KM

Visaginas

10 KM

Nuclear power plant

Safety protection zone

nuclear energy landscape

APPROACH

Nature

Energy structures and knowledge

creative population

Industrial heritage

The buffer landscape

Nature

Energy structures and knowledge

creative population

Industrial heritage

80 % of the population has higher education 43 nationalities

Nature

Energy structures and GENERATIONS knowledge

creative population

Industrial heritage

I generation

II generation

III generation

1975

~1990s

2016

Newcomers

I GENERATION

INPP workers

non INPP workers

atomchiki

(education, culture, administration, etc.)

INPP workers energetiki

REPRESENTATIVE

energetiki

II GENERATION

atomchiki

non INPP workers (education, culture, administration, etc.)

Population Natasha father

Oksana Ivkova

Alex Urazov

Nature

Energy structures and knowledge

creative population

Industrial heritage

Interpretation drawing

Nature

Energy structures and knowledge

creative population

Industrial heritage

Sequence of spaces leading to INPP

Nature

Energy structures and knowledge

creative population

Industrial heritage

Sequence of spaces leading to INPP

Nature

Energy structures and knowledge

creative population

Industrial heritage

Sequence of spaces leading to INPP

Nature

Energy structures and knowledge

creative population

Industrial heritage

Sequence of spaces leading to INPP

ATOMPARK

ATOMPARK

Nature

Energy structures and knowledge

creative population

Industrial heritage

Atompark

AtomGRAD - AtomPARK

1. Regional city

urbanized parts

1. A regional city 2. Nature is part of the city, The city is part of nature

Atompark

1. A regional city 2. Nature is part of the city, The city is part of nature 3. A biophilic region

Atompark

1. A regional city 2. Nature is part of the city, The city is part of nature 3. A biophilic region 4. A cradle for endangered species

Atompark

1. A regional city 2. Nature is part of the city, The city is part of nature 3. A biophilic region 4. A cradle for endangered species 5. Energy transition

Energy

1. A regional city 2. Nature is part of the city, The city is part of nature 3. A biophilic region 4. A cradle for endangered species 5. Energy transition 6. The ecosystem of hightech industries

Atompark

1. A regional city 2. Nature is part of the city, The city is part of nature 3. A biophilic region 4. A cradle for endangered species 5. Energy transition 6. The ecosystem of hightech industries 7. The preservation of industrial heritage

Atompark

AtomGRAD - AtomPARK

nuclear 1. A regional city 2. Nature is part of the city, The city is part of nature 3. A biophilic region 4. A cradle for endangered species 5. Energy transition 6. The ecosystem of hightech industries 7. The preservation of industrial heritage 8. Handled radiation Atompark

STRATEGY

ATOMPARK POTENTIALS Nature

Energy structures and knowledge

creative population

Industrial heritage

Structure of the project

ATOMPARK POTENTIALS Energy structures and knowledge

creative population

Industrial heritage

Sensing radiation

upcycled

STRATEGY LAYERS spatial structures

‘New nature’ Mobility Energy transition High tech industry Heritage

Structure of the project

ATOMPARK POTENTIALS Nature

Energy structures and knowledge

creative population

Industrial heritage

Sensing radiation

upcycled

STRATEGY LAYERS spatial structures

‘New nature’ Mobility

integrated by

Energy transition High tech industry Heritage

PROJECTS

Structure of the project

SENSING RADIATION

reactors

radioactive waste storage

radioactive objects

3. TREATING

if radioactivity levels are too high

chemical, mechanical treatment

2. INFORMING

Phytotechnologies

INPP ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING LABORATORY

1. DETECTING

thermoluminescent tritium detector plants dosimeter

(liquid) squintilation counter

BIODYNAMIC FARM

geiger counter, geiger nuller counter, squintilation counter

RESIDENTS AND VISITORS

individual smart geiger counter

airborn

surface

subsurface

sensing strategy scheme

‘NEW NATURE’ ACTIONS reused transformed/strengthened new

- healing

ACTIONS

reus tran new

STRATEG

Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu

STRATEGY LAYERS Sensing radiation ‘New nature’ Mobility Energy transition High tech industries Phytotechnologies Industrial heritage cleaning/stabilizing radionuclides

PATH

main regi strol wate elev

Phytotechnologies cleaning/stabilizing idustrial pollution

NAT

wate rese hab corr conn phyt

INDU

PATHS

ologies radionuclides

build infra com spac sym

main city connections region connections strolling/bicycle path water route Phytotechnologies elevated path

ENE

new com reus

ENE

cleaning/stabilizing idustrial pollution

Industrial sites, deserted lands

roads

new tran new new men

infrastructure corridors

sour

ther

NATURE structures

SITE

water reserves habitats corridors connections phytotechnologies/new plants roads

Biodynamic farming Allotments as a mean for soil recovery, eans for biodiversity, INDUSTRIAL organicHERITAGE food production, c food production and biodiversity, strong mmunity building ACTIONS community by voluntary and buildings reused economic activities

infrastructure transformed/strengthened composition (axes, sequence of new spaces, formants) symbols

infrastructure corridors “Demolition by nature” as a mean for conversion of industrial sites and infrastructure

Ecological corridors as a mean to strengthen biodiversity and create public spaces in the landscape

“New nature” as a mean to restore the land (reforestation, wildlife meadows, recovered creeks, marshlands)

W

Wat

M1

INPP Age

M2

INPP

F

“Por

C

Com

P1

Path

P2

Visa

P3

Visa

P4

Visa

Md

Micr

G

Colle

I

New

NOD

stati

quay

rese

“squ

shel

hom

“Sta

Regi

0

1 km

10 km

Phytotechnologies Phytotechnologies cleaning/stabilizingidustrial idustrialpollution pollution cleaning/stabilizing

‘NEW NATURE’ ACTIONS 2. UPCYCLING

Industrial sites, deserted lands reused transformed/strengthened new

3. MAINTAINING

infrastructure corridors

- healing -STRATEGY upcycling LAYERS

ACTIONS

reus tran new

STRATEG

Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu

Sensing radiation infrastructurecorridors corridors infrastructure ‘New nature’ Mobility Energy transition High tech industries Industrial heritage

Allotments as means for biodiversity, organic food production and PATHS community building

e” ” nofof

roads

main city connections region connections strolling/bicycle path water route elevated path Ecologicalcorridors corridors Ecological asaamean meantotostrengthen strengthen as biodiversityand andcreate createpublic public biodiversity spaces in the landscape spaces in the landscape NATURE structures

PATH

main regi strol wate elev

NAT

Biodynamic farming as a mean for soil recovery, organic food production, biodiversity, strong community by voluntary and economic activities

“Demolition by nature” as a mean for conversion of industrial sites and infrastructure

Ecological corridors as a mean to strengthen biodiversity and create public spaces in the landscape

wate rese hab corr conn phyt

“New nature” as a mean to restore the land (reforestation, wildlife meadows, recovered creeks, marshlands)

INDU

build infra com spac sym

ENE

new com reus

ENE

“Newnature” nature” “New asaamean meantotorestore restorethe theland land as (reforestation,wildlife wildlife (reforestation, meadows, recovered creeks, meadows, recovered creeks, marshlands) marshlands)

new tran new new men

sour

ther

SITE

water reserves habitats corridors connections biodynamic farms phytotechnologies/new plants as a education center

Homesteads as a landscape guardians

INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE ACTIONS buildings reused infrastructure transformed/strengthened composition (axes, sequence of new spaces, formants) Phytotechnologies sustainablefisheries fisheries Phytotechnologies sustainable symbols as preventivemeasure measurefrom from s preventive radiation contamination radiation contamination

Phytotechnologies as preventive measure from radiation contamination

sustainable fisheries

W

Wat

M1

INPP Age

M2

INPP

F

“Por

C

Com

P1

Path

P2

Visa

P3

Visa

P4

Visa

Md

Micr

G

Colle

I

New

NOD

stati

quay

rese

“squ

shel

hom

“Sta

Regi

0

1 km

10 km

2. UPCYCLING

‘NEW NATURE’

roads ACTIONS

infrastructure corridors

reused transformed/strengthened new Allotments Biodynamic farming

- healing -STRATEGY upcycling LAYERS - maintaining Sensing radiation as means for biodiversity, organic food production and community building

as a mean for soil recovery, organic food production, biodiversity, strong community by voluntary and economic activities

3. MAINTAINING

Ecological corridors emolition by nature”‘New nature’ as a mean to strengthen mean for conversionMobility of ndustrial sites and Energy biodiversity transitionand create public infrastructure spaces in the landscape

High tech industries Industrial heritage

biodynamic farms PATHS as a education center

“New nature” as a mean to restore the land (reforestation, wildlife meadows, recovered creeks, marshlands)

ACTIONS

reus tran new

STRATEG

Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu

PATH

“New nature” as a mean to restore the land (reforestation, wildlife meadows, recovered creeks, marshlands)

main regi strol wate elev

NAT

wate rese hab corr conn phyt

Homesteads as a landscape guardians

main city connections region connections strolling/bicycle path water route elevated path Phytotechnologies as preventive measure from radiation contamination

Ecological corridors as a mean to strengthen biodiversity and create public spaces in the landscape

“Demolition by nature” as a mean for conversion of industrial sites and infrastructure

Phytotechnologies as preventive measure from radiation contamination

INDU

sustainable fisheries

build infra com spac sym

ENE

new com reus

ENE

new tran new new men

sustainable fisheries

sour

ther

NATURE structures

SITE

water reserves habitats corridors connections phytotechnologies/new plants

INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE ACTIONS buildings reused infrastructure transformed/strengthened composition (axes, sequence of new spaces, formants) symbols

W

Wat

M1

INPP Age

M2

INPP

F

“Por

C

Com

P1

Path

P2

Visa

P3

Visa

P4

Visa

Md

Micr

G

Colle

I

New

NOD

stati

quay

rese

“squ

shel

hom

“Sta

Regi

0

1 km

10 km

Electricity transmission corridors

Transformation of electricity transmission corridors

MOBILITY Daugavpils Zarasai

Visaginas

Ignalina nuclear power plant

Vilnius

Zarasai

Dukstas

daily routes of people

A link between INPP and Visaginas

A link between INPP and Visaginas

MOBILITY - slow network - hiking network

ACTIONS

reus tran new

STRATEG

Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu

ACTIONS

PATH

reused transformed/strengthened new

main regi strol wate elev

NAT

wate rese hab corr conn phyt

INDU

STRATEGY LAYERS

build infra com spac sym

Sensing radiation ‘New nature’ Mobility Energy transition High tech industries Industrial heritage

ENE

new com reus

ENE

new tran new new men

sour

ther

PATHS

SITE

main city connections region connections strolling/bicycle path water route elevated path

NATURE structures ACTIONS water reused reserves transformed/strengthened habitats new corridors connections phytotechnologies/new plants

W

Wat

M1

INPP Age

M2

INPP

F

“Por

C

Com

P1

Path

P2

Visa

P3

Visa

P4

Visa

Md

Micr

G

Colle

I

New

NOD

stati

quay

rese

“squ

shel

hom

“Sta

Regi

0

1 km

10 km

Transformed tourbine hall T2

birdhides

MOBILITY - regional network

ACTIONS

reus tran new

STRATEG

Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu

ACTIONS

PATH

reused transformed/strengthened new

main regi strol wate elev

NAT

wate rese hab corr conn phyt

INDU

STRATEGY LAYERS

build infra com spac sym

Sensing radiation ‘New nature’ Mobility Energy transition High tech industries Industrial heritage

ENE

new com reus

ENE

new tran new new men

sour

ther

PATHS

SITE

main city connections region connections strolling/bicycle path water route elevated path

NATURE structures ACTIONS water reused reserves transformed/strengthened habitats new corridors connections phytotechnologies/new plants

W

Wat

M1

INPP Age

M2

INPP

F

“Por

C

Com

P1

Path

P2

Visa

P3

Visa

P4

Visa

Md

Micr

G

Colle

I

New

NOD

stati

quay

rese

“squ

shel

hom

“Sta

Regi

0

1 km

10 km

Energy transition High tech industries Industrial heritage

ENERGY TRANSITION PATHS main city connections region connections strolling/bicycle path water route elevated path

- regional energy subgrid - distribted energy generationNATURE structures water - sinks and sources reserves

ACTIONS

reus tran new

STRATEG

Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu

PATH

main regi strol wate elev

habitats corridors connections phytotechnologies/new plants

NAT

wate rese hab corr conn phyt

INDU

build infra com spac sym

INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE buildings infrastructure composition (axes, sequence of spaces, formants) symbols

ENE

new com reus

ENE

new tran new new men

sour

ther

ENERGY generation

SITE

new reactors/biorefineries/hydrogen combined cycle power plant reused energy lines

ENERGY research

W

Wat

M1

INPP Age

M2

INPP

F

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P1

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P2

Visa

P3

Visa

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Visa

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New

NOD

new research center ACTIONS transformations buildings new temporary structures (activators) reused new permanent structures (developtransformed/strengthened ment areas) new

stati

quay

rese

“squ

shel

hom

“Sta

Regi

0

1 km

10 km

national grid (330 kV) transmission lines substations

Ignalina nuclear power plant

regional grid (110 kV) transmission lines substations

3000 MW power 2.4 mln. people

power plants

Ignalina nuclear power plant 3000 MW power 2.4 mln. people

international grid 3 000 MW power for 2 400 000 people

national grid (330 kV) transmission lines substations regional grid (110 kV) transmission lines substations power plants

regional grid Power plants: - nuclear fusion - biorefinery - hydrogen combined cycle

75 MW for 60 000 people

75 MW power 60 000 people

regional grid (110 kV) transmission lines substations power plants

Fission

Fusion

Centralised energy source

Distributed energy source sink

Ignalina Nuclear Power plant

national grid (330 kV) transmission lines substations

source

- nuclear fusion, - biorefinery, - hydrogen combined cycle power plant

Ignalina nuclear power plant

A new nuclear fusion reactor

region connections strolling/bicycle path water route elevated path

HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES NATURE structures water reserves habitats corridors connections phytotechnologies/new plants

Activators: -research institute -pavilions INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE

ACTIONS

reus tran new

STRATEG

Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu

PATH

main regi strol wate elev

buildings infrastructure composition (axes, sequence of spaces, formants) symbols

NAT

wate rese hab corr conn phyt

INDU

build infra com spac sym

ENERGY generation

ENE

new com reus

new reactors/biorefineries/hydrogen combined cycle power plant reused energy lines

ENE

new tran new new men

sour

ther

ENERGY research

SITE

new research center transformations buildings new temporary structures (activators) new permanent structures (development areas)

sources of radioactivity

W

Wat

M1

INPP Age

M2

INPP

F

“Por

C

Com

P1

Path

P2

Visa

P3

Visa

P4

Visa

Md

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New

NOD

ACTIONS thermo-luminescent dosimeters

stati

quay

rese

reused transformed/strengthened new

“squ

shel

hom

“Sta

Regi

SITES AND LINKS (focus areas)

0

1 km

10 km

A pedestrian alley in the town

Path in the town (T3)

new

STRATEGY LAYERS INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE Sensing radiation ‘New nature’ Mobility Energy transition High tech industries Industrial heritage

ACTIONS

reus tran new

STRATEG

Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu

PATHS main city connections region connections strolling/bicycle path water route elevated path

PATH

main regi strol wate elev

NAT

wate rese hab corr conn phyt

INDU

build infra com spac sym

NATURE structures water reserves habitats corridors connections phytotechnologies/new plants

ENE

new com reus

ENE

new tran new new men

sour

ther

INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE

SITE

buildings infrastructure composition (axes, sequence of spaces, formants) symbols

W

Wat

M1

INPP Age

M2

INPP

F

“Por

C

Com

P1

Path

P2

Visa

P3

Visa

P4

Visa

Md

Micr

G

Colle

I

New

NOD

ENERGY generation ACTIONS

stati

quay

rese

new reactors/biorefineries/hydrogen reused combined cycle power plant transformed/strengthened reused energy lines new

“squ

shel

hom

“Sta

Regi

0

1 km

10 km

INPP monument

THE FRAMEWORK

ATOMPARK POTENTIALS Nature

Energy structures and knowledge

creative population

Industrial heritage

Sensing radiation

upcycled

STRATEGY integrated LAYERS by spatial structures

PROJECTS

‘New nature’ Mobility Energy transition High tech industry Heritage FRAMEWORK

FRAMEWORK Structure of the project

FRAMEWORK

ACTIONS

reus tran new

STRATEG

Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu

PATH

main regi strol wate elev

NAT

wate rese hab corr conn phyt

INDU

build infra com spac sym

W P2

G

Md P4

M1 M2

P3

F

ENE

new com reus

P1

ENE

new tran new new men

C I

sour

ther

SITE W

Wat

M1

INPP Age

M2

INPP

F

“Por

C

Com

P1

Path

P2

Visa

P3

Visa

P4

Visa

Md

Micr

G

Colle

I

New

NOD

ACTIONS

stati

quay

rese

reused transformed/strengthened new

“squ

shel

hom

“Sta

Regi

0

1 km

10 km

PHASE I INTERNATIONAL

TIMELINE OF PROJECTS

European Commision

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

LOCAL

REGIONAL

ACTORS

Ministry of Department of Energy of the Cultural Republic of Heritage under Lithuania the Ministry of Culture

Biodynamic farm

Municipalities of Visaginas, Ignalina and Zarasai

Entrepreneur

Ministry of Energy Institute Transport and of Lithuania Communications

collective garden owner

Radiation Protection Center

Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant

Artists

VATESI Nuclear energy safety inspection

Visaginas nuclear fusion power plant

IAE region business incubator

biodynamic farm

Kaunas Technology university

INPP Environment monitoring laboratory

Kaunas Technology university

Vilnius Gediminas technical university

Vilnius University

Visaginas business and technology learning center

Energy Research Institute

shelter, market ‘Porous forest’ energy transmission corridors to wildlife corridors, allotment gardens, energy trasmission

“square” in nature

recovering creeks, marshlands

3 KM

NATURE

phytortechnologies, phytoremediation biorefinery

biodiverse farm

fish farm

“porous forest”, reforestation, multimechanism buffer transformation. connection to outdoor space quay transportation, leisure fishing, fish market

reforestation, plant buffer (regulate migration) birdhide

10 KM downgrading road, energy road

MOBILITY

shelter shared bicycle pickup points

airport

new hiking trail

PROJECTS

station upgrade autonomous vehiles parks, charge points

new bicycle path +energy path

new elevated path

Link between INPP and the town

INPP INPP decommissioning

new nuclear powerhydrogen energycar charge points storage plant

ENERGY GENERATION

biorefinery

energy road hydrogen combined cycle power plant

energy related industries

energy related industries

ENERGY RESEARCH

reuse of existing energy infrastructure

energy research transformation of institute buildings on main city’s paths Visaginas secondary path

new buildings

INPP region business incubator Visaginas pedestrian path

renovation. energy efficiency transformation cortyards

pavilions with public functions

Visaginas main path renewal of main public spaces

INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE

preservation transformation

INPP monument

‘Walk of giants’ new elevated path

reuse of demolition material

panorama point

ruins, garden, demolition with nature

PHASE I

PHASE II

healing and connecting 2015

2025 I

PHASE III

developing regional mobility network, energy grid

II

III

2035

finishings/growth 2050

2055

LOCA

PHASE I

Entrepreneur

collective garden owner

Artists

biodynamic farm

INTERNATIONAL

TIMELINE OF PROJECTS

European Commision

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

LOCAL

REGIONAL

ACTORS

Ministry of Department of Energy of the Cultural Republic of Heritage under Lithuania the Ministry of Culture

Biodynamic farm

Municipalities of Visaginas, Ignalina and Zarasai

Entrepreneur

Ministry of Energy Institute Transport and of Lithuania Communications

collective garden owner

Radiation Protection Center

Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant

Artists

VATESI Nuclear energy safety inspection

Visaginas nuclear fusion power plant

IAE region business incubator

biodynamic farm

Kaunas Technology university

INPP Environment monitoring laboratory

Kaunas Technology university

Vilnius Gediminas technical university

Vilnius University

Visaginas business and technology learning center

Energy Research Institute

shelter, market ‘Porous forest’ energy transmission corridors to wildlife corridors, allotment gardens, energy trasmission

“square” in nature

recovering creeks, marshlands

NATURE

phytortechnologies, phytoremediation biorefinery

biodiverse farm

shelt

fish farm

“porous forest”, reforestation, multimechanism buffer transformation. connection to outdoor space

‘Porous forest’ energy transmission corridors wildlife corridors, allotment gardens, energy trasmissio

quay transportation, leisure fishing, fish market

reforestation, plant buffer (regulate migration) birdhide

downgrading road, energy road

MOBILITY

shelter shared bicycle pickup points

airport

new hiking trail

PROJECTS

station upgrade autonomous vehiles parks, charge points

new bicycle path +energy path

new elevated path

Link between INPP and the town

INPP INPP decommissioning

new nuclear powerhydrogen energycar charge points storage plant

ENERGY GENERATION

biorefinery

energy road hydrogen combined cycle power plant

phytortechnologies, phytoremediation

energy related industries

energy related industries

energy research transformation of institute buildings on main city’s paths Visaginas secondary path

new buildings

INPP region business incubator Visaginas pedestrian path

renovation. energy efficiency transformation cortyards

pavilions with public functions

Visaginas main path renewal of main public spaces

INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE

preservation transformation

INPP monument

‘Walk of giants’ new elevated path

reuse of demolition material

ruins, garden, demolition with nature

PHASE II

healing and connecting

PHASE III

developing regional mobility network, energy grid 2025

I

biodiverse farm

panorama point

PHASE I

2015

NATURE

ENERGY RESEARCH

reuse of existing energy infrastructure

II

III

2035

finishings/growth 2050

2055

“porous forest”, reforestation, multimechanism buffer

bior

ENE

pedestrian path

efficiency

transformation cortyar pavilions with public functions

PHASE II

Visaginas main path renewal of main public spaces

TIMELINE OF PROJECTS

European Commision

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

LOCAL

REGIONAL

ACTORS

Ministry of Department of Energy of the Cultural Republic of Heritage under Lithuania the Ministry of Culture

Ministry of Energy Institute Transport and of Lithuania Communications

Biodynamic farm

Municipalities of Visaginas, Ignalina and Zarasai

Entrepreneur

INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE

INTERNATIONAL

preservation

collective garden owner

Radiation Protection Center

Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant

Artists

VATESI Nuclear energy safety inspection

Visaginas nuclear fusion power plant

IAE region business incubator

biodynamic farm

Kaunas Technology university

INPP Environment monitoring laboratory

Kaunas Technology university

Vilnius Gediminas technical university

Vilnius University

Visaginas business and technology learning center

transformation

INPP monument

‘Walk of giants’ new elevated path

reuse of demolition material

Energy Research Institute

healing and connecting

shelter, market “square” in nature

recovering creeks, marshlands

developing re

2015

2025

NATURE

phytortechnologies, phytoremediation biorefinery

I

transformation. connection to outdoor space

II

quay transportation, leisure fishing, fish market

reforestation, plant buffer (regulate migration) birdhide

10 KM downgrading road, energy road

MOBILITY

shelter shared bicycle pickup points

airport

new hiking trail

PROJECTS

station upgrade autonomous vehiles parks, charge points

new elevated path

Link between INPP and the town

INPP INPP decommissioning

new nuclear powerhydrogen energycar charge points storage plant

ENERGY GENERATION

biorefinery

PROJECTS hydrogen combined cycle power plant

INPP

ongoing projects

energy related industries

energy related industries

ENERGY RESEARCH

reuse of existing energy infrastructure

energy road

new projects

energy research transformation of institute buildings on main city’s paths Visaginas secondary path

new buildings

INPP region business incubator Visaginas pedestrian path

renovation. energy efficiency transformation cortyards

pavilions with public functions

Visaginas main path renewal of main public spaces

MILESTONES INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE

preservation transformation

new elevated path

reuse of demolition material

panorama point

Research institute

II

INPP gains non-nuclear object status (radioactive fuel is taken from reactors and stored, radioactive machinery is removed)

III

Commercialisation of fusion reactors

ruins, garden, demolition with nature

PHASE I

PHASE II

healing and connecting

PHASE III

developing regional mobility network, energy grid 2025

I

I INPP monument

‘Walk of giants’

2015

3 KM

fish farm

“porous forest”, reforestation, multimechanism buffer

new bicycle path +energy path

II

ruins, garden, demolition with nature

PHASE I

‘Porous forest’ energy transmission corridors to wildlife corridors, allotment gardens, energy trasmission

biodiverse farm

pa

III

2035

finishings/growth 2050

2055

III

energy related in nature “square” industries

energy related gardens, energy trasmission industries

energy related industries

energy related industries phytortechnologies, phytoremediation

ENERGY RESEARCH NATURE

PHASE II

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

LOCAL

REGIONAL

ACTORS

Ministry of Department of Energy of the Cultural Republic of Heritage under Lithuania the Ministry of Culture

Entrepreneur

INPP region business incubator

Ministry of Energy Institute Transport and of Lithuania Communications

Biodynamic farm

Municipalities of Visaginas, Ignalina and Zarasai

“porous forest”, reforestation, multimechanism buffer

collective garden owner

Radiation Protection Center

Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant

Artists

VATESI Nuclear energy safety inspection

Visaginas nuclear fusion power plant

IAE region business incubator

biodynamic farm

Kaunas Technology university

INPP Environment monitoring laboratory

Kaunas Technology university

Vilnius Gediminas technical university

Vilnius University

Visaginas pedestrian path

Visaginas business and technology learning center

“square” in nature

recovering creeks, marshlands

NATURE

biorefinery

Visaginas pedestrian path

pavilions with public functions

fish farm

“porous forest”, reforestation, multimechanism buffer transformation. connection to outdoor space quay transportation, leisure fishing, fish market

reforestation, plant buffer (regulate migration) birdhide

INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE MOBILITY

MOBILITY

shelter

ENERGY GENERATION

INPP decommissioning

autonomous vehiles parks, charge points Link between INPP and the town

new nuclear powerhydrogen energycar charge points storage plant

biorefinery

new hiking trail

reuse of existing energy infrastructure

energy road

hydrogen combined cycle power plant

‘Walk of giants’

PROJECTS

energy research transformation of institute buildings on main city’s paths Visaginas secondary path

new buildings

new bicycle path +energy path

INPP region business incubator Visaginas pedestrian path

renovation. energy efficiency transformation cortyards

pavilions with public functions

shared bicycle pickup points

preservation transformation airport transformation INPP monument

station upgrade

energy related industries

energy related industries

Visaginas main path renewal of main public spaces

new elevated path autonomous ‘Walk of giants’ vehiles parks, charge points Link between INPP and the town

reuse of demolition material

INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE

preservation

INPP

transformation

new elevated path

I

II

III

2035

2015

PHASE I

PHASE III

developing regional mobility network, energy grid 2025

ruins, garden, demolition with nature reuse of demolition PHASE II material

healing and connecting

ruins, garden, demolition with nature

PHASE II

healing and connecting 2015

new elevated path

new elevated path

panorama point

INPP decommissioning reuse of demolition material

PHASE I

panorama point

PHASE I

INPP monument

‘Walk of giants’

ATION

ENERGY RESEARCH

new elevated path

INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE

PROJECTS

station upgrade

INPP

renewal of main public spaces

shelter

airport

new hiking trail

new bicycle path +energy path

Visaginas main path

downgrading road, energy road preservation

downgrading road, energy road

shared bicycle pickup points

new buildings

renovation. energy quay efficiency transformation transportation,cortyards leisure fishing, fish market Visaginas main path

renewal of main public spaces

phytortechnologies, phytoremediation biodiverse farm

Visaginas secondary path

birdhide

pavilions with public functions

shelter, market ‘Porous forest’ energy transmission corridors to wildlife corridors, allotment gardens, energy trasmission

energy research transformation of institute buildings on main city’s new buildings paths

transformation. connection to renovation. energyINPP region business outdoor space incubator efficiency

reforestation, plant buffer (regulate migration)

Energy Research Institute

fish farm

Visaginas secondary path

ENERGY RESEARCH

INTERNATIONAL

European Commision

biorefinery

energy research transformation of biodiverse farm institute buildings on main city’s paths

TIMELINE OF PROJECTS

finishings/growth 2050

2055

biorefinery

developing regional mobility network, e reuse of existing

new nuclear powerhydrogen energycar charge points storage plant

2025healing and connecting 2015

energy infrastructure

2035

2025

reuse of demolition material

ruins, garden, demolition with nature

PHASE I

ACTORS

PHASE II

healing and connecting

developing regional mobility network, energy grid

TIMELINE OF PROJECTS 2015

2025

INTERNATIONAL

I

European Commision

II

2035

2050

III

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

REGIONAL I

LOCAL

II

III

Ministry of Department of ongoing Energy of theprojects Cultural Republic of Heritage under Lithuania the Ministry of new projects Culture

Ministry of Energy Institute Transport and of Lithuania Communications

Biodynamic farm

Municipalities of Visaginas, MILESTONES Ignalina and Zarasai

Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant

Radiation Protection Center

IAE region business incubator

VATESI Nuclear energy safety inspection

Visaginas nuclear fusion power plant

Research institute

Kaunas Technology university

INPP Environment monitoring laboratory

Kaunas Technology university

Visaginas business and technology learning center

INPP gains non-nuclear object status (radioactive fuel is taken from reactors and stored, radioactive machinery is removed) Entrepreneur

collective garden owner

Artists

Commercialisation of fusion reactors

biodynamic farm

Energy Research Institute

ACTORS shelter, market

Government/ministry/institution ‘Porous forest’ energy transmission corridors to wildlife corridors, allotment gardens, energy trasmission

“square” in nature

recovering creeks, marshlands

public institution NATURE

ACTORS

PROJECTS INPP

phytortechnologies, phytoremediation

private institution NGO

biodiverse farm

biorefinery

fish farm

“porous forest”, reforestation, multimechanism buffer

residents

transformation. connection to outdoor space reforestation, plant buffer (regulate migration)

quay transportation, leisure fishing,

finis

Vilnius Gediminas technical university

Vilnius University

THE PROJECTS

ATOMPARK POTENTIALS Nature

Energy structures and knowledge

creative population

Industrial heritage

Sensing radiation

upcycled

STRATEGY integrated LAYERS by spatial structures

PROJECTS

‘New nature’ Mobility Energy transition High tech industry Heritage FRAMEWORK

FRAMEWORK Structure of the project

sources of radioactivity thermo-luminescent dosimeters

PROJECTS

SITES AND LINKS (focus areas) W M1

M2

Waterfront

ACTIONS

reus tran new

INPP monument of the First Nuclear Age (power plant site)

STRATEG

Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu

INPP monument “The Walk of Giants”) “Porous forest ”

PATH

C

Complex transmission corridors

main regi strol wate elev

P1

Path from INPP to the city

F

P2

Visaginas main path

P3

Visaginas secondary path

NAT

wate rese hab corr conn phyt

INDU

build infra com spac sym

W

P4

Visaginas pedestrian path

Md

Micro-district

G

Collective gardens

I

New development paths

P2

G

Md P4

M1 M2

P3

F

ENE

new com reus

P1

ENE

new tran new new men

C I

sour

NODES

ther

station

SITE

quay research institute “square” shelter homestead

W

Wat

M1

INPP Age

M2

INPP

F

“Por

C

Com

P1

Path

P2

Visa

P3

Visa

P4

Visa

Md

Micr

G

Colle

I

New

NOD

stati

quay

“Stay in nature”

rese

“squ

shel

Region/local node

hom

“Sta

Regi

0

1 km

10 km

INPP AREA

ACTIONS

reus tran new

STRATEG

Sens ‘New Mob Ener High Indu

PATH

main regi strol wate elev

NAT

wate rese hab corr conn phyt

INDU

build infra com spac sym

W P2

G

Md P4

M1 M2

P3

F

ENE

new com reus

P1

ENE

new tran new new men

C I

sour

ther

SITE W

Wat

M1

INPP Age

M2

INPP

F

“Por

C

Com

P1

Path

P2

Visa

P3

Visa

P4

Visa

Md

Micr

G

Colle

I

New

NOD

stati

quay

rese

“squ

shel

hom

“Sta

Regi

0

1 km

10 km

INPP existing situation

INPP framework

INPP spatial composition

the “porous forest�

biodynamic farming

culture, artist studios, galleries

industry

INPP spatial composition

new nuclear fusion power plant

museum R&D centre

wildlife corridor

the “pier”, the “quay”

energy innovation, test, art exhibition field workshop places

gardening festival, large event space

radioactive waste storage industry

INPP spatial composition

the “Walk of Giants�

leisure and biodiversity park

INPP spatial composition

the waterfront

quay fish market “fishing village”

INPP spatial composition

INPP spatial composition

INPP monument T3

upcycled new

PANORAMA level 3

LANDMARKS level 2

BRIDGES level 1 MAZE level 0

01

5

10

25

50

upcycled new

PANORAMA level 3

LANDMARKS level 2

BRIDGES level 1 MAZE level 0

01

a meadow with high grass (T1)

a recreated marshland (T2)

a reused railway for paths (T2)

the “squares” public spaces in the landscape (T2)

5

10

a constructed surface flow wetland (T1)

25

temporary accommodation (T3)

50

PHASE I. Healing

upcycled new

PANORAMA level 3

LANDMARKS level 2

BRIDGES level 1 MAZE level 0

01

a constructed surface flow wetland (t1)

5

10

25

50

Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail Grass

Phragmites australis Phragmites

Typha latifolia Cattail

Irrigation pump (solar powererd) spray irrigation line

water container

phytoirrigation rhizodegradation

phytohidraulics

phytohidraulics

Constructed surface flow wetland (T1)

PHASE II. connecting

upcycled new

PANORAMA level 3

LANDMARKS level 2

BRIDGES level 1 MAZE level 0

01

a reused cable viaduct for path (T2) phase I elevated walkway

5

10

25

50

upcycled new

PANORAMA level 3

LANDMARKS level 2

BRIDGES level 1 MAZE level 0

01

a reused cable viaduct for path (T2) phase I elevated walkway

demolition of the fence and reuse it for paving (T2)

a reused railway for paths (T2)

5

10

25

pavilions for facilities (scale measures) (T2)

50

upcycled new

PANORAMA level 3

LANDMARKS level 2

BRIDGES level 1 MAZE level 0

01

5

10

an elevated path

25

50

phase I reused steel from demolished INPP buildings

reused steel from elevated demolished walkwayINPP buildings

phase II staircases

remove the cabels

reused steel from demolished INPP buildings

Elevated path (T2)

PHASE II. transforming

upcycled new

PANORAMA level 3

LANDMARKS level 2

BRIDGES level 1 MAZE level 0

01

transformations of reactors and turbine halls

5

10

25

50

E

Y R O

LIN

T

S HI

preserved reactor reused turbine hall

transformed turbine hall partly demolished reactor

turbine ruins

new nuclear fusion reactor

Transformed reactors and turbine hall

E

Y R O

LIN

T

S HI

preserved reactor reused turbine hall

transformed turbine hall partly demolished reactor

turbine ruins

new nuclear fusion reactor

Transformed reactors and turbine hall

Transformed reactors and turbine hall (T3)

new nuclear fusion reactor

history layer

extension of parkland accessibility

building layer

-6 m

park layer underground layer

New nuclear fusion reactor (T3)

THE LINK AND NODE BETWEEN INPP AND THE TOWN

Framework of a link between INPP and the town

phase I forest

pipeline

linear park

bicycle path

car corridor

shelter

forest

wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

forest

pipeline

linear park

bicycle path

car corridor

shelter

forest

wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

forest

wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

phase I phase II

growth of ‘square’

phase I phase II

forest

pipeline

linear park

bicycle path

car corridor

shelter growth of ‘square’

phase II growth of ‘square’

0

10

25

50

0

10

25

50

0

10

25

50

A link between INPP and the town

phase I forest

pipeline

linear park

bicycle path

car corridor

shelter

forest

wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

forest

pipeline

linear park

bicycle path

car corridor

shelter

forest

wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

phase I phase II

growth of ‘square’

phase II growth of ‘square’

pipeline as barrier and as a guide

parkway

trees shapes hedges regthe corridors, ulate wildlife diminish the passages impact of infrastructure

underpass 0

10

25

50

0

10

25

50

A link between INPP and the town

phase I forest

pipeline

linear park

bicycle path

car corridor

shelter

forest

wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

forest

pipeline

linear park

bicycle path

car corridor

shelter

forest

wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

phase I phase II

growth of ‘square’

phase II growth of ‘square’

new bicycle/ pedestrian path

0

10

25

50

0

10

25

50

A link between INPP and the town

phase I forest

pipeline

linear park

bicycle path

car corridor

shelter

forest

wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

forest

pipeline

linear park

bicycle path

car corridor

shelter

forest

wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

phase I phase II

growth of ‘square’

phase II growth of ‘square’

0

10

25

50

0

10

25

50

A link between INPP and the town

phase I forest

pipeline

linear park

bicycle path

car corridor

shelter

forest

wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

forest

pipeline

linear park

bicycle path

car corridor

shelter

forest

wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

phase I phase II

growth of ‘square’

phase II growth of ‘square’

wildlife corridor

0 0

allotmets/ parkland 10 25 10

25

50 50

A link between INPP and the town

phase I forest

pipeline

linear park

bicycle path

car corridor

shelter

forest

wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

forest

pipeline

linear park

bicycle path

car corridor

shelter

forest

wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

phase I phase II

growth of ‘square’

phase II growth of ‘square’

square 0

10

25

50

0

10

25

50

A link between INPP and the town

phase I forest

pipeline

linear park

bicycle path

car corridor

shelter

forest

wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

forest

pipeline

linear park

bicycle path

car corridor

shelter

forest

wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

phase I phase II

growth of ‘square’

phase II growth of ‘square’

square 0

10

25

50

0

10

25

50

A link between INPP and the town

sliding walls

waiting space shelter for market

A link between INPP and the town

phase I phase I

forest

pipeline

linear park

forest

pipeline

linear park

forest

pipeline

linear park

bicycle path bicycle path

car corridor car corridor

shelter

forest

shelter

forest

bicycle path

car corridor

shelter

wildlife corridor wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

hiking trail

forest

wildlife corridor

allotments, parkland

hiking trail

forest

phase III phase II

growth of ‘square’ growth of ‘square’

forest

phase II growth of ‘square’

0

10

25

50

0

10

25

50

0

10

25

50

A link between INPP and the town

link between INPP and Visaginas

THE PATH IN THE TOWN

Sedulyno alley. Existing situation

phase I renovation, pedestrian transformation ground pathway floor

‘forrest’

pedestrian pathway

wifi pavilion

phase II mixed use urban block

lawn with playgrounds

renovation

phase I renovation, pedestrian transformation ground pathway floor

‘forrest’

pedestrian pathway

wifi pavilion

phase II mixed use urban block

lawn with playgrounds

renovation

phase I renovation, pedestrian transformation ground pathway floor

‘forrest’

pedestrian pathway

wifi pavilion

phase II mixed use urban block

lawn with playgrounds

renovation

phase I renovation, pedestrian transformation ground pathway floor

‘forrest’

pedestrian pathway

wifi pavilion

phase II mixed use urban block

lawn with playgrounds

renovation

Path in the town (T3)

THE PROCESS

money flow knowledge flow activator FUNDING

ACTORS

performs decommissioning works

Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant INPP site

Euratom

Municipalities of Visaginas, Ignalina and Zarasai

owns the land

municipality land

EBRD

INPP decommissioning fund EU funds

biodynamic Research farm (research institute and center incubator knowledge

forest

knowledge, facilities

allotments

farmland

LTU budget studios, galleries, etc. former INPP worker, newcomer

Entrepreneur

rents for free (10 years)

cleans the land with the help of biodynamic farm, redevelops the land

museums, culture

vacant buildings, sites in the town and the municipality, non-contaminated INPP buildings and areas

Artists

industries

biorefinery starts paying rent after 10 years or gives the land back to the state

workshops, labs, industry

pension

retire

early pension/ subsidy

high-tech energy industry park

fire

INPP

biodynamic farming ecological farming

new knowledge workers

other jobs

Employment

The international nature framework Natura2000

Thank you for your attention