Reloading Landscapes Micro and macro interventions in the polluted territory
05/11/2013 Francesca Rizzetto P5
The Politics
STRIKE AS A RIGHT
The Politics
CONFLICTS AND ALLIANCES
4 5
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1
8
7
2
9
10
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1. B. Ferrante Manager of ILVA 2. C. Clini Minister of Environment 3. P. Todisco Magistrate Procure of Taranto 4. M. Bonanni CISL 5. S. Camusso CGIL 6. G. Angeletti UIL 7. F. Santoro Bishop of Taranto 8. ILVA workers 9. I. StefĂ no Major of Taranto 10. N. Vendola Governor of Puglia region
The facory
ILVA STEELWORKS
The factory
Pollution and territory
10 km
9,1 km VOCHIARO 12,5 km MONTEMESOLA
5 km
5,7 km PAOLO VI
2,5 km
1,5 km TAMBURI
5,9 km NEW NEIGHBOURHOOD
14 km MONTEIASI
18,2 km CAROSINO
TARANTO 18 km SAN GIORGIO IONICO
Last masterplan
“Centroids” and landscape
Location
STRATEGIC PLACE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA
City’s development
IMPORTANCE OF NAVY BASE: Battle of Taranto 1943
City’s development
PRESENCE OF FACTORY: View from the “Small Sea” to Tamburi neighbourhood
City’s development
FISHING AS ONE OF THE ECONOMIES
Datascape
Workers, inhabitants and areas
Workers 12 000
ILVA: 15 km²
Inhabitants 17 644
Tamburi: 38 km²
Historic center
Inhabitants 26 000
Taranto: 217 km² Inhabitants 195 882
Taranto: 217 km² Inhabitants 195 882
Project question
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odu
e pr
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THE GOVERNATOR
ing
s th
de
es
la w
THE WORKERS
est
stop
a
at er
op
ak es
co
m
THE PRIEST
THE JUDGE
pro t
THE ILVA MANAGER
talks an d prayi ng
THE MINISTER
g
n ki
l
ta
THE UNIONS
ith
w ing
est
t pro
rs rke o w ting
m
a edi
THE MAJOR
?
Factory and territory
“DEMOCRACY STARTS FROM THE TERRITORY THE FACTORY HAS TO PROVIDE THE ECONOMY FOR THE AREA IN WHICH IT IS LOCATED ECONOMY IN THE TERRITORY MUST BE DIVERSIFICATED.”
Adriano Olivetti in: DEMOCRAZIA SENZA PARTITI. 1949
Factory and territory
HOSPITAL
GROTTAGLIE
PAOLO VI
MASSERIAS
MONTEIASI
ILVA FACTORY Navy department
TAMBURI MARSH TARANTO
SAN GIORGIO IONICO
MASSERIAS
SALINELLA
built area industrial zone navy property water structure public transport 0
1 km
existing train line
Scenario: what is the center change?
FROM THE CITY
TO THE FACTORY
TO THE LAND PARK
Project’s intention
PROJECT’S INTENTIONS
1. RELOCATION
Designing a new neighborhood for the people that can be related with the landscape and having the park as the public domain.
2. CLEAN TERRITORY
Proposing a developed idea of park that can clean the territory from the pollution with plants and also it will be the references for the citizens’ public life.
3. ECONOMIC ALTERNATIVE
Related with the territory in a new conscious landscape interaction.
Project’s intention
Micro and Macro interventions
MASSERIAS PAOLO VI ILVA
NEW NEIGHBORHOOD TAMBURI
TRAIN LINE
ILVA STEELWORK The project of Government
ILVA STEELWORKS PLAN
NEW COKE TOWER
hard coal
Welded pipes
Coke oven
Pig iron casting
Sheets transport of fossils minerals and fondants
base metal
LD converter Blast furnace
stop for UPDATING
Continuous casting Rolling mill
iron ore
COVERING
Agglomeration Chimney E312 UPDATING WITH FILTER
Slabs MAX 8 MILION TONS OF STEEL PER YEAR
MARE PICCOLO Restoring of the dismissed railway
MARE PICCOLO Restoring the dismissed military railway
0
500 m
LANSCAPE Scenario for a productive park
SCENARIO FOR A PRODUCTIVE PARK, portion as example
SCENARIO FOR A PRODUCTIVE PARK, Masterplan
river masseria’s connections path ways train public transport infrastructurated green factories neighborhood area plantation buffer green exosting green
0
2.5 km
SCENARIO FOR A PRODUCTIVE PARK, The Masserias’ role
masseria’s connections path ways plantation exosting green
SCENARIO FOR A PRODUCTIVE PARK, The Masserias’ role
river masseria’s connections path ways plantation buffer green exosting green
SCENARIO FOR A PRODUCTIVE PARK, Phytodepuration
Eichhornia crassipes
Hydrilla verticillata
Salix viminalis
Cd Cadmium Cr Chromium Cu Copper Hg Mercury Zn Zinc
Cd Cadmium Cr Chromium Hg Mercury
Ag Silver Cd Cadmium Cr Chromium Hg Mercury Se Selenium Petroleum hydrocarbures Potassium ferrocyanide Zn Zinc
Agrostis
Al Aluminium As Arsenic Mn Manganese Pb Lead Zn Zinc
Vicia faba
Al Aluminium
Brassica napus
Brassica juncea
Hordeum vulgare
Helianthus annuus
Brassicaceae
Olea europaea
Hydrangea
Melastoma malabathricum
Al Aluminium Ag Silver Cr Chromium Hg Mercury Se Selenium Zn Zinc
Cd Cadmium Cr Chromium Cu Copper Ni Nickel Pb Lead Zn Zinc
Al Aluminium
Cr Chromium Cu Copper Mn Manganese Pb Lead Zn Zinc
Cd Cadmium Cs Caesium Ni Nickel Sr Strontium
Cd Cadmium Cs Caesium Ni Nickel Sr Strontium
Al Aluminium
Al Aluminium P Phosphate
SCENARIO FOR A PRODUCTIVE PARK, sections
STREET
TREATMENT
BYKE WAY
RAVINE
SCENARIO FOR A PRODUCTIVE PARK, sections
OLIVE TREES
STREET
TERRAIN TREATMENT
DRY WALL
CANAL
SCENARIO FOR A PRODUCTIVE PARK, views
a walk into the park
from the train crossing the landscape
going out of city with the car
SCENARIO FOR A PRODUCTIVE PARK, views
from the top of the hill trough the sea
SCENARIO FOR A PRODUCTIVE PARK, alternative economy
vs
+
SCENARIO FOR A PRODUCTIVE PARK, alternative economy
Starting plantation TERRAIN TREATMENT
0
BIOFUEL PRODUCTION
+ 20
CLEAR GREENHOUSES PRODUCTION
40 years
SCENARIO FOR A PRODUCTIVE PARK, alternative economy
SCENARIO FOR A PRODUCTIVE PARK, alternative economy
CLEANING PLANTS
COLLECTING SYSTEM
MASSERIA NODE
BIOFUEL REFINERY
SCENARIO FOR A PRODUCTIVE PARK, alternative economy
X 952 l/ha
ha park 1.6 milion ha
X
= 1.46 €/l
2 bilion €/year
SCENARIO FOR A PRODUCTIVE PARK, people’s role
MASSERIA
FAMILY
tourism-hospitality LIVE
BUY
RENT
WORK AS agriculture - park maintenance
ASSOCIATION - NGO
TERRAIN BUY FOR RENTING
COMPANY
leisure local tourism
SCENARIO FOR A PRODUCTIVE PARK, remediation chain
MICRO INTERVENTIONS Tamburi neighborhood
MICRO INTERVENTIONS: Tamburi neighbourhood
MICRO INTERVENTIONS: Tamburi neighbourhood
2.5% 2%
4%
25% 16.5%
religion retail service school
75% green public space
housing
Appartment price 18.000 people
> 4500 unemployed
Borgo: 1500 -2000 Paolo VI: 800 - 1000 Tamburi: 500 -700
â‚Ź/m
2
MICRO INTERVENTIONS: Tamburi neighbourhood
BRASSICA SALIX VIMIJUNCEA NALIX Indian Mustard Basket Willow
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS Sunflower
ARTEMISIA VULGARIS Mugwort
65% green public space
Remediation Hills
MACRO INTERVENTIONS A new neighborhood
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: location
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: Navy traces
station
park
marsh masseria
marina
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: Ecologies
PARK FLAT LAND HILLS COAST WATER
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: Masterplan
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: public functions
PARK HOSPITAL
STATION
CAMPUS
VEGETABLE MARKET
PIAZZA
FISH MARKET
CURCH
AD. CENTER
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: public transport
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: streets
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: view
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: green structure
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: public spaces matrix
SCH
OOL
PLAYGROUND
COMMUNITY GARDEN
PUBLIC EVENT
PARCELING
RECYCLING PLACE
WATER SCAPE
RENEWABLE ENERGY
CIVIC CENTER
WATER PROCESSING PLANT
SCHOOL EVENT
PARK PROCESSING DISTRICT
SPORTIFICATION
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: datascape
18.000 people + STUDENTS
+44% HOUSING
€/m2 Appartment price Tamburi: 500 -700
+40% GREEN
new Tamburi: 700
100
90
16.5%
16%
RETAIL
OFFICE
SCHOOL
2.5% SERVICE 2% RELIGION
65% green public space
16.5%
APARTMENT VARIATION IN m2
75% HOUSING
80
70 50
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: horticulture
ON THE EDGES
ON THE EDGES
ON THE EDGES
MAX 3 FLOORS
FAMILY + SMALLFARM+ ASSOCIATION+
MAX 3 FLOORS
FAMILY + SMALLFARM+ ASSOCIATION+
CULTIVATED COURT
FAMILY + SMALLFARM+ ASSOCIATION+
CULTIVATED COURT
ON THE EDGES
ON THE EDGES
ON THE EDGES
MAX 3 FLOORS
MAX 3 FLOORS
MAX 3 FLOORS
FAMILY + SMALLFARM+ ASSOCIATION+
CULTIVATED COURT
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: people’s role
building their own house
tourism-hospitality
SELLS TERRAIN
FAMILY
LIVE
RENTS MUNICIPALITY
WORK
farming + self production food
ASSOCIATION - NGO
rules for building construction
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: mix-use area
BLOCK
7000 HOUSEHOLD
50
COMMERCIAL 3500 mq GROUND FLOOR water
BLOCK
100
treatment
80 mq
365000
7000 HOUSEHOLD
50
COMMERCIAL 3500 mq GROUND FLOOR water
BLOCK
100 80 mq
365000
7000 HOUSEHOLD
50
COMMERCIAL 3500 mq GROUND FLOORwater
BLOCK
100 80 mq
365000
7000 HOUSEHOLD
50
100
3500 mq water treatment
80 mq
365000
BLOCK
7000 HOUSEHOLD
COMMERCIAL GROUND FLOOR
RESIDENTIAL 6 FLOORS
treatment
RESIDENTIAL 6 FLOORS
treatment
RESIDENTIAL 6 FLOORS
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: blocks’ program STANDARD BUILDING BLOCK
FIRST VARIATION
MORE VARIATION + FLEXIBILITY
housing housing with working units multi occupancy offices buildings retail working school library
WATER TREATMENT
3500 m2
HOUSEHOLD
7000 m2
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: court program
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: waters’ structure
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: phytodepuration system
0
CORNUS FLORIDA Dogwood sp.
0
5m
MACLURA POMIFERA Osage Orange
MORUS RUBRA Mulberry
50 m
TRIFOLIUM REPENS White Clover
0
GLEDITSIA Honey Locust
POTENTILLA FRUCTOSIA Buttercup Shrub
PHILADELPHUS LEWISI Mock Orange
100 m
HELIANTHUS Sunflower
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: water places views
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: water places views
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: water places views
MACRO INTERVENTIONS: neighbourhood view
MICRO INTERVENTIONS Paolo VI neighborhood
MICRO INTERVENTIONS: Paolo VI
HOSPITAL
CASE BIANCHE
EX QUARRY DISMISSED FACORY
ENGINEERING FACULTY
MIRTO PARK SOCIAL HOUSING
ITALSIDER HOUSING
SOCIAL HOUSING
PRIVATE CLINIC
ROBBINSON PARK
MALL
MASSERIA
MICRO INTERVENTIONS: privatisation in social housing
Parco del Mirto
Case Bianche fenomenon: privatisation of public space
Parco Robinson
Parco della FelicitĂ
MICRO INTERVENTIONS: tram station and urban gardening
T ->
bike way
common garden
green in the street tram way
public park private garden
T +
IN CONCLUSION Micro and Macro intervention for: 1.RELOCATION 2. CLEAN TERRITORY 3. ECONOMIC ALTERNATIVE
Thanks for your attention