Communist Danwei in transition Informal urbanism Democracy
People’s Commune 2.0 Reconfiguration -Developing a Participatory Strategy for Upgrading Chinese Post-danwei community P5 presentation-Design as Politics Studio-We the people, Democracy,Architecture and City Xiayu Wu 4181123 mentor team: Marta Relats and Roberto Rocco 2013.06.26
Welcome to the global election year 2012!
Is China ready for the democracy development in urban communities after 2012? Russia Presidential election March 4th
France
United States
Presidential election April 22nd & May 6th
Presidential election November 6th
P.R.China Mexico
Egypt
Presidential election July 1st
Presidential election possible
Party congress October 25th
Taiwan(R.China) Presidential election January 14th
Venezuela Presidential election October 7th
Leadership Elections in 2012 Source: Economist Drawing by Author
R.China(Taiwan) Presidential election January 14th
70%
This year, of China’s leadership is expected to change. New political and economic strategies of goverment in China will certainly impinge upon the everyday lives of the urban population via the ways in which they creat and structure particular forms of spatial order. Over the past 6 decades, China has undergone the enormous
transformation on social-spatial arrangements, political ideologies and governance.
What kind of the basic physical spatial form can be the core epitome revealing “socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics”experiments in different eras and grassroot transformation & tendency in comtemporary urban China?
Background sceenprint Source: Chairman Mao 94,1972 by Andy Warhol
The answer is the Danwei compound,
a distinctive modern type of enclosed compound structure in urban socialist China, combing living and workplace and functioned as a self-sufficient and cohesive unit, exemplified the socialist ideal.
WHAT IS A
DANWEI?
WHAT IS THE
PROBLE/ISSUE
THAT I SEE NOW?
WHAT IS
MY APPROACH ?
WHAT IS
MY HYPOTHESIS ?
WHAT IS
MY RESEARCH QUESTION?
THIS IS
WHAT are
MY ANSWER! RESULTS MY EXPECT ?
Problem field definition
Refractory Workshop
Beijing Food Pedestrian Street
Shuangbei Light rail Station
Chongqing
Super Market
No.4 People’s Hospital
10
7
10
5
KMS-ANALYSIS SCALE
Farm Produce Market
Abandoned Swimming Pool
Majiang Gamble house Restaurant & Teahouse
Recreation Complex
Folk Carnival
Basketball Court/KTV/ Restaurant/Trade Fair
Downtown
Post-Communism Mansion
Street Market High-rise gated community
High-rise gated community
Tung Wah Hospital
Daytime Old Ppl’s house private primary school
Tung Wah Hospital fomer procurement office
Private School
KMS-ANALYSIS SCALE Tegang Hotel
p
Yongji Food Company Business Buidling
Vegetable Market
Administration Buidling
Education Buidling
Tegang Real Estate
Tegang case (Chongqing Special steel group corp.)
Tegang Institute
No.1 Steel-making workshop Yinghe Manufacture
10
Cooling Tower
4
KMS-ANALYSIS SCALE
Cold Hammering Workshop
Casting Workshop
Legend Abandoned Workshop Housing
No.2 Steel-making workshop
Shijingpo Light rail Station
Privatization of the Danwei facilities Dock
r
ive
No.3 Steel-making workshop
R g in
Tank
l
J
g ian
From Danwei Community Road to Street Market
SITE
Idle Danwei office building Informal reuse of the Danwei facilities New Light railway 500m Walking Distance
10
KMS-ANALYSIS SCALE
Problem field definition Urban Village Abandoned Swimming Pool
Worker’s Hospital Children’s Funfair Worker’s Club
Basketball Court
Worker’s Library High-rise Gated Community
Football Field
post-communism mansion
focus area School Design Institute
Hotel Railway School
Railway
abandoned office buildings Decommissioned Workshops
worker’s Domitory Research Institution
Facts Focus Group: working class
post-communism mansion
Focus area: central area of Tegang community
Worker’s Hospital
Size of the focus area: 12.5ha, 10,000 inhabitants
INFORMAL URBANISM
Tegang-Style demoracy and community life !
Public life organized by Mahjong game invisible auditorium-informal recreation: the worker’s club became a Mahjong gamble house, tegang community photo by author
Public life organized by teacup, ktv and inflated castle folk carnival-informal entertainment: the football field became the biggest teahouse base in Asia photo by author, tegang, 2011
Define informal
Public gathering by informal entertainment event folk carnival-informal entertainment: Mobile Informal Acrobatic Troupe in the night on Football Field photo by author
Genealogial & Comparative Approach PRE-MAO ERA
1949-1976 1949-1976
1935-1948 DESERT OF ANARCHY
GLOBAL&INFOMALIZATION ERA 1998- 2012
1977-1997
CENTRALIZED CONTROL BIG FEUDAL FAMILY FORCES
WESTERN RULES WITHIN A CHINESE CONTEXTS COMMERCIAL CITIES
BIG CAPITALISTS FORCES
DEMOCRACTIC PARTIES’ FORCES
“COUNTRIES IN A COUNTRY”
GRASS ROOT FORCES
PLANNING IDEOLOGY
PLANNED ECONOMY
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
MARKET ECONOMY WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS CENTRALIZED CONTROL
VERTICAL TOO MUCH STRESS CONNECTION ON HEAVY INDUSTRY CENTRALIZED INDUSTRILIZATION
DISTRIBUTION OF POWER
MARKET INTEGRATION
DISINTEGRATION OF THE OLD EMPLOYMENT SYSTEM REVOLUTION OF HOUSING AND HEALTH WELWARE DISINTEGRATION OF THE RISES OF SPECIAL ZONES THE OLD SOCIAL HIERARCHY COMMERCE & TRADE
DANWEI (SPATIAL INDUSTRIALIZED & WORKING UNIT) CITIES BIG GAP BET WEEN URBAN & RURUAL
OBA MAO
ste Th m e ch Cit re an y d lat ge ue ion s to shi dif p b fer et en we t p en oli Te Ur cie ga b s ng an an & d s res oc tru ial ct ch urin an g ge du so et fD os an pa we tia Gr i c l, p in assr om oli Da oo po tica nw t de un l, ei m d co oc mp rac ou y t nd ran s sfo rm ati Ch on on ange loc s o al f th sc e ale la nd ow ns hip str Inf uc o tur on rm e loc al al urb sc an ale ism ma pp ing Fo rm ula tin gc on flic ts
GANG ORGANIZATION FORCES
WESTERN CONCESSIONS COMMUNIST FORCES
POST-MAO ERA
毛时代 MAO ERA
Po on litica na l & tio E na co l s no ca mi le ca l
sy
BIG GAP BET WEEN URBAN & RURUAL
XL
L
M
S
S
S
Tricolor Chairman Mao graffiti, Chongqing Huangjueping near Sichuan Fine Arts Institute Photo by davidmcb
Top-down Governance Inspired by Confuciansm There is government, when the prince is prince, and the minister is minister; when the father is father, and the son is son.
Confucius (551–479 BCE)was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history.
MAO ERA
PRE-MAO ERA
毛时代 1949-1976
1935-1948 DESERT OF ANARCHY
1949-1976
CENTRALIZED CONTROL BIG FEUDAL FAMILY FORCES
WESTERN RULES WITHIN A CHINESE CONTEXTS COMMERCIAL CITIES
PLANNING IDEOLOGY
BIG CAPITALISTS FORCES
PLANNED ECONOMY
DEMOCRACTIC PARTIES’ FORCES
“COUNTRIES IN A COUNTRY”
VERTICAL TOO MUCH STRESS CONNECTION ON HEAVY INDUSTRY CENTRALIZED INDUSTRILIZATION
GANG ORGANIZATION FORCES
WESTERN CONCESSIONS COMMUNIST FORCES
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
DANWEI (SPATIAL INDUSTRIALIZED & WORKING UNIT) CITIES BIG GAP BET WEEN URBAN & RURUAL
GRASS ROOT FORCES
“PARADISE FOR ADVENTURERS” HALF-FEUDAL, HALF-COLONIAL & THE 2ND WORLD WAR
ASCETICISM & EQUALITARIANSM CULTURE REVOLUTION & THIRD FRONTIER CONSTRUCTION
HAERBING
HAERBING CHANGCHUN
CHANGCHUN SHENYANG
SHENYANG
FUSHUN ANSHAN TANGSHAN DALIAN TIANJING
BEIJING
BAOTOU
FUSHUN ANSHAN TANGSHAN DALIAN TIANJING
BEIJING
QINGDAO LANZHOU
QINGDAO
LUOYANG XI AN
ZHENZHOU NANJING WUHAN
CHENDU
SHANGHAI
CHONGQING
NANJING SHANGHAI
CHONGQING
PANZHIHUA LIUPANSHUI KUNMING
LEGEND
LEGEND TERRITORY OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA
GUANGZHOU
GUANGZHOU
THE FISRT FRONTIER AREA( ADVANCED AREA) THE SECOND FRONTIER AREA THE THIRD FRONTIER AREA
COMMERCIAL CITIES WITH WESTERN CONCESSIONS
THE MOST IMPORTANT THIRD FRONTIER AREA
CAPITAL CITY OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA DURING THE WORLD WAR II
COMMERCIAL CITIES BEFORE 1949(THE FOUNDATION YEAR OF PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA) COMMERCIAL CITIES AFTER 1949(THE FOUNDATION YEAR OF PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA)
POST-MAO ERA 1977-1997
GLOBAL& INFOMALIZATION ERA 1998- 2012
MARKET ECONOMY WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS
DISTRIBUTION OF POWER
MARKET INTEGRATION
DISINTEGRATION OF THE OLD EMPLOYMENT SYSTEM REVOLUTION OF HOUSING AND HEALTH WELWARE DISINTEGRATION OF THE RISES OF SPECIAL ZONES THE OLD SOCIAL HIERARCHY COMMERCE & TRADE
BIG GAP BET WEEN URBAN & RURUAL
UNBALANCE DEVELOPMENT THE COMBINATION OF CONTROL AND OPENING
OBA MAO “SEEKING COMMON GROUND, WHILE ALLOWING FOR MINOR DIFFERENCES” MOVING TOWARDS A UTOPIA OF LAISSEZ-FAIRE & INFORMAL URBANISM
HEIHE MANZHOULI
TACHENG BOLE YINING
SUIFENHE HUICHUN
ERLIANHAOTE
SHENYANG NEW AREA QINGHUANGDAO TIANJING
BEIJING
DALIAN
TIANJIN
YANTAI
BINGHAI NEW AREA
QINGDAO LIANYUNGANG
CHONGQING
WUHU WUHAN
YUEYANG
NANTONG SHANGHAI NINGBO
JIUJIANG
WUHAN
CHONGQINGMETROPOLITANS
WEISHOU
CHENGDU
FUZHOU RUILI
LEGEND WEST CHINA
CHANGZHUTAN METROPOLITANS
XIAMEN
WANDING
GUANGZHOU HEKOU PINGXIANG BEIHAI
DONGXING 4 Special Economic Zones in 1980 HAINAN Special Economic Zone in 1988
MIDDLE CHINA
14 COASTAL OPENING CITIES in 1984
EAST CHINA
13 BORDER OPENING CITIES in 1990
SHANTOU SHENZHEN
ZHUHAI ZHANJIANG
HAINAN
LEGEND LEVEL OF FORMAL ECONOMY HIGH
5 OPENING CITIES ALONG YANGTSE RIVER in 1990
LOW PRC's four direct-controlled municipalities
SHENZHEN
SHANGHAI PUDONG NEW AREA
m
ste
sy s
ge
an
ch
(studio WTP analysis:what)
XL L Ur an ban d s res oc tru ial ct ch urin an g ge du so et fD os an pa we tia Gr i c l, p in assr om oli Da oo po tica nw t de un l, ei m d co oc mp rac ou y t nd ran s sfo rm ati Ch on on ange loc s o al f th sc e ale la nd ow ns hip str Inf uc o tur on rm e loc al al urb sc an ale ism ma pp ing Fo rm ula tin gc on flic ts
Po on litica na l & tio E na co l s no ca mi le ca l
the relationships between Tegang & city development
M S S S Tricolor Chairman Mao graffiti, Chongqing Huangjueping near Sichuan Fine Arts Institute Photo by davidmcb
PRE-MAO ERA Chongqing: wartime capital Tegang: Armory, the originator of the industry sector in Southwest China YUBEI DISTRICT
MAO ERA Chongqing: 3nd-frontier industrial city Tegang: Representative factory Danwei compound
SITE SHAPINGBA DISTRICT
JIANGBEI DISTRICT
CBD
YUZHONG DISTRICT
POST-MAO ERA Chongqing:Declining industrial city
LEGEND
Tegang: Declining factory-Danwei
NANAN DISTRICT
BUILT AREA BEFORE 1949
JIULONGPO DISTRICT BUILT AREA BETWEEN 1949-1976
Globalization & Informalization ERA Chongqing: the Core Zone Leading China’s Western Development Tegang: collapsed factory-Danwei, growing democracy
BUILT AREA BEFORE 1997(THE YEAR OF CHONGQING BEING DERECTEDCONTROLED MUNICIPALITY OF CHINA BANAN DISTRICT
BUILT AREA BETWEEN 1997-2007 (THE YEAR OF THE SITE DECLARED BANKCRUPCY) YANGZTE RIVER&JIANGLING RIVER
DADUKOU DISTRICT DISTRICT BOUNDARY RESEARCH SITE INTERNAL HIGHWAY
XL ste
sy
L M S S S
ing
pp
ma
hip
ns
ow
ts
flic
on
gc
tin
ula
Fo rm
Inf on orm loc al al urb sc an ale ism
Ch on ange loc s o al f th sc e ale la nd
e
tur
uc
str
on
ati
orm
Gr in assr Da oo nw t de ei m co oc mp rac ou y t nd ran s sf
Th m e ch Cit re an y d lat ge ue ion s s to hi dif p b fer et en we t p en oli Te cie ga s ng &
Po on litica na l & tio E na co l s no ca mi le ca l
Urban restructuring due to changes of Danwei (studio WTP analysis:where)
Tricolor Chairman Mao graffiti, Chongqing Huangjueping near Sichuan Fine Arts Institute Photo by davidmcb
MAO ERA
PRE-MAO ERA
Danwei space “was designed to represent the centrality of collective labour and egalitarian social relationships that exemplified the socialist ideal”
LA
NW EI C
OM PO
UN
D
PR
SC
IV
AT I
HO O
L
ZA TI
DA
ON
ON TI ZA LI
NW EI C
ND
AN
D
OM PO
A ON TI NA
UN
D
HO U
SE S
urban spatial structure composed with the household compounds( Confucian family sphere) as units
DA RY
D
GO
VE RM
EN TA L
DA
NW EI C
OM PO
UN
D
FA C
FA C
TO
TO
RY
ancestral temple
M
PO
UN
Legenda DA
NW
EI
CO
Legenda Private land ownship
ST
OR
ES
Public land ownershop Communism Danwei Compound with walled community character
Globalization & Informalization ERA
POST-MAO ERA Danwei Decline
D UN
UN D CI
AL
private ownershop mixed use-commercial block public and private dual ownershop post-danwei compound
IX
ED
US E
-C
OM
M
ER
Public land ownershop post-communism danwei compound with walled community character M
UN D ST SIN OR TIG ES RA DA TIO NW N EI OF CO M PO
communism Danwei Compoud transition due to the housing system reform
Legenda
DI
Public land ownershop Communism Danwei Compound with walled community character
BL OC K
Legenda
PO
GO V
ER
ST -G
M
EN
OV E
TA L
RM
DA
EN
NW
TA L
EI
DA N
CO M
W
EI
CO
PO UN D
M
PO
FA C
PO ST -F AC
TO
TO RY
RY
DA
DA
NW
NW
EI
EI
CO
CO M
M
PO
PO UN D
UN D
PO
SC HO
OL
ST -S CH O
OL
DA N
W
DA
EI
NW
CO
EI
M
CO
PO
M
UN
PO
D
Danwei Collapse
ste
sy
(studio WTP analysis:who)
XL L M S S S
g
pin
ma p
hip
ns
ow
ts
flic
on
gc
tin
ula
Fo rm
Inf on orm loc al al urb sc an ale ism
Ch on ange loc s o al f th sc e ale la nd
e
tur
uc
str
Th m e ch Cit re an y d lat ge ue ion s s to hi dif p b fer et en we t p en oli Te cie ga Ur s ng an ban & d s res oc tru ial ct ch urin an g ge du so et fD os an pa we tia i c l, p om oli po tica un l, d
Po on litica na l & tio E na co l s no ca mi le ca l
Grassroots democracy transformation in Danwei transition
Tricolor Chairman Mao graffiti, Chongqing Huangjueping near Sichuan Fine Arts Institute Photo by davidmcb
MAO ERA
PRE-MAO ERA
Before 1949 baojia system, a grassroots political management system
30
3 = 1 bao
1949-1965
10-30households
households outside danwei compounds
housewife elder /retired
neighborhood leader
jia
100
resident’s committee
1958-1962
1966-1976
100
100
people’s commune
RED BOOK
central government
POST-MAO ERA
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
households outside danwei compounds
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
housewife elder /retired
public security soldier revolutionary original member officer rebel
resident’s committee
revolutionary residents’ committees
Globalization & Informalization ERA
1978-1998
RED BOOK
2003-2012
RCs
RCs
leader of RCs
reform of publicowned enterprises
RCs
RCs
RCs
The carriers of administrative power party secretary
Emergence of new economy
post factory danwei post-school danwei military danwei disintigration of store danwei
the management transformation reform in public-owned enterprises
house leaders/directors of homeowners’ associations
centres of the power relationship, the bridges between administrative power and social power
social functions & welfare programs Increasing floating population
candidate by leader of RCs peripherization
offpost residents
normal voter more power to participate in community issue than before
housewife elder /retired
resident’s committee
more actors involved direct election
The reconfigurlation of power relationship Direct election of Residents Committee: community-level democracy
candidate from the bottom
XL L M S S S
Fo rm
ing
ma pp
ts
on flic
tin gc
ula
Inf on orm loc al al urb sc an ale ism
sy
ste Th m e ch Cit re an y d lat ge ue ion s to shi dif p b fer et en we t p en oli Te cie ga Ur ng s b a an n & d s res oc tru ial ct ch urin an g ge du so et fD os an pa we tia Gr i c l, p in assr om oli Da oo po tica nw t de un l, ei m d co oc mp rac ou y t nd ran s sfo rm ati on
Po on litica na l & tio E na co l s no ca mi le ca l
Changes of the land ownship structure on local scale
(studio WTP analysis: red tape)
Tricolor Chairman Mao graffiti, Chongqing Huangjueping near Sichuan Fine Arts Institute Photo by davidmcb
From
People’s Space- Public Ownership
CompletionYear: 1970
Subsidiary Hospital
Communism Danwei Compound
CompletionYear: 1960
Farm Produce Market
Completion Year: 1970
Workers’ Dormitory CompletionYear: 1960
Cinema
CompletionYear: 1995 CompletionYear: 1990
Swimming Pool
Funfair CompletionYear: 1988
Attached Library CompletionYear: 1949 CompletionYear: 1970
Football Field
Workers’ Dormitory CompletionYear: 1990
Basketball Court CompletionYear: 1958
Communism Mansion CompletionYear: 1952
Communism Mansion Subsidiary Transport Company CompletionYear: 1970
Design Institute CompletionYear: 1970
CompletionYear: 1949
Workers’ Dormitory CompletionYear: 1960
Subsidiary School
3D MODEL OF CENTRAL PART OF TEGANG COMMUNITY
Communism Mansion CompletionYear: 1970
To
Public-Private Dual Ownership
Land ownership:No.4 People’s Hospital, no relationship with TEGANG Transition Year: 2005
No.4 Ppl’s Hospital
Post-Communism Danwei Compound Land ownership:
Zhongxinwan Neighborhood Committee (under the jurisdiction of Chongqing Shijingpo Sub-district Office);
Transition Year: 1976
Farm Produce Market Land ownership:
Land ownership:
Workers’ Dormitory
Chongqing Municipalityowned Yufu Real Estate
Zhongxinwan Neighborhood Committee (under the jurisdiction of Chongqing Shijingpo Sub-district Office);
Transition Year: 2005 Majiang Gamble house
Housing Property Right: Tegang Workers Transition Year: since 1994
Transition Year: 2005 Abandoned Swimming Pool
Land ownership:
Zhongxinwan Neighborhood Committee (under the jurisdiction of Chongqing Shijingpo Sub-district Office);
Transition Year: 2005 Restaurant & Teahouse
Land ownership:
Chongqing Municipality-owned Yufu Real Estate
Transition Year: 2005
Recreation Complex Land ownership:
Chongqing Tegang Real Estate
Housing Property Right: Housing Perchasers
Transition Year: 2006 High-rise gated community
Land ownership:
Zhongxinwan Neighborhood Committee (under the jurisdiction of Chongqing Land ownership: Shijingpo Sub-district Office); Tuanjieba Neighborhood Committee Transition Year: 2005 (under the jurisdiction of Chongqing Shijingpo Sub-district Office);
Folk Carnival
Demolished Dormitory
Transition Year: 2005 Basketball Court/KTV/ Restaurant/Trade Fair
Housing Property Right: Tegang Workers Transition Year: since 1994
Post-Communism Mansion
Land ownership:
Chongqing Tegang Real Estate
Housing Property Right: Housing Perchasers
High-rise gated community
Transition Year: 2006 High-rise gated community
Land ownership: Chongqing Tegang Real Estate Housing Property Right: Housing Perchasers Transition Year: 2011
Abandoned Design Institute
Land ownership: Chongqing Municipality-owned Yufu Real Estate Transition Year: 2005
Housing Property Right: Tegang Workers Transition Year: since 1994
Workers’ Dormitory
Housing Property Right: Tegang Workers Transition Year: since 1994
Land ownership: Chongqing New Century Primary School Transition Year: 2005
Private School
3D MODEL OF CENTRAL PART OF TEGANG COMMUNITY
Post-Communism Mansion
Tegang-style Grassroot Daily Life
post-communism community life due to fragmented land-ownship
Public gathering by informal entertainment event folk carnival-informal entertainment: “Baba� Copycat Dance in the night on Football Field in the night on Football Field photo by author
ste
sy
(studio WTP analysis: what, where, who)
XL L M S S S
ts
on flic
gc
tin
ula
Fo rm
Th m e ch Cit re an y d lat ge ue ion s s to hi dif p b fer et en we t p en oli Te cie ga Ur s ng an ban & d s res oc tru ial ct ch urin an g ge du so et fD os an pa we tia Gr a i c l, p in ssr om oli Da oo po tica nw t de un l, ei m d co oc mp rac ou y t nd ran s sfo rm Ch ati a on on nge loc s o al f th sc e ale la nd ow ns hip str uc tur e
Po on litica na l & tio E na co l s no ca mi le ca l
Infomal unbanism mapping on local scale
Tricolor Chairman Mao graffiti, Chongqing Huangjueping near Sichuan Fine Arts Institute Photo by davidmcb
Informal Urbanism Phenomenon Mapping 30
31
31
30 32
Farm Produce Market 31
From Funfair to Restraurant & Teahouse
31
Abandoned Swimming Pool
Majiang Gamble house
31
Restaurant & Teahouse
BBQ Restaurant
Post Office
KTV Bar
Drugstore
21
Recreation Complex
20
5 4
8 6 Internet Bar
9
Message Centre
Dance Hall
1F
3F
2F
Kongfu & Taekwondo Club
24
4 6
10 Abandoned Reading Room
Post-Communism Mansion
13
High-rise gated community
23
16 30
Basketball Court/KTV/ Restaurant/Trade Fair
12 22
From Bsketball Court to Basketball Court/KTV/
Folk Carnival 11
38
4F
31 31 34 9
7
7
2 3
18
Dance Training Club
1
Street Market 3 High-rise gated community
6
2
Resteraurant
Restaurant/Trade Fair
Teahouse KTV
Resteraurant
27
“Wall shop�
28
Teahouse
+
26
5
19
Bumper car
From Attached Library to Recreation Complex
30
1
39
31 36 31 17 35
15 31 30 33 31 31 14 31 29
30
37 31 9 8 10 31 31 26 31 31 30
From Danwei Compound Road to Street Market
Legend Expansion Range of Teahouse Informal Information Informal Recreation & Entertainment Informal Commerce Informal Health Care
Informal Information
001
Traditional Chinese Painting & calligraphy on balcony Book of TEGANG History
006
007
Informal Logo on back of Chair Showing the Ownship of different Outdoor-Teahouses
Outdoor Bookstore
Informal Recreation & Entertainment -
Free!
Folk Carnival
008
Informal KTV Bar
009
Informal DJ Public Security Officer
015
Chessing on the Pedestrian Road
Public Security Officer
016
Public Security Officer: Have Fun with the Citizens All Photos by author
Informal Commerce
Basket
t r u o C l l a b t e k s a B
Building No.: No.1 Democracy Terrace
ball Co
urt
Wall Shop Adding Toilet
Kitchen
Community Road
025
027
Wall Shop
Anatomic Basketball Court -
Basketball Court/KTV/ Restaurant/Trade Fair
Basketball Court/KTV/ Restaurant/Trade Fair
Piracy DVD
Leather Stall
Pot Stall
028
030
Street Market
Street Market
Piracy DVD Stand
Vendors/Trade Fair
Tea Stall
Grocery Stall
Buried Security Booth by Shoe Boxes
Seasonal/Weekend Clothing Fair
Bridge Market All Photos by author
Informal Health Care
032
Informal Pelma Beauty
advertisement
033
Traditional Chinese Medicine stand
advertisement
advertisement
“Doctor�
035
Informal Dentist
Cupping
Mobile Masseur Patient
034 Non-drug Therapy On the road
Dentures
036 Informal Dental Clinic
XL m
ste
sy
ch Th an e ge Cit rel s y d ati ue ons to hip dif fer betw en ee tp n oli Te cie ga s ng Ur & ba an n r d s es oc tru ial ctu ch rin an g d ge s o ue t fD os an pat we ial ic ,p Gr om oli as po tica in sro un l, Da ot d nw de ei mo co cr mp ac ou y tr nd an s sfo rm ati on Ch on ange loc s o al f th sc e l ale an do wn sh ip str uc Inf tur o e on rm loc al u al rba sc ale nism ma pp ing
Po l on itica na l & tio Ec na on l s om ca le ical
Formulating conflicts
(studio WTP analysis: the people)
L M S S S Tricolor Chairman Mao graffiti, Chongqing
Huangjueping near Sichuan Fine Arts Institute
Photo by davidmcb
OVERSE
university town
chongqing university
AS LOA
stop
N
stop
ciqikou old town
stop 18km
shapingba centre
To university town
stop
tegang
stop
CBD stop
jiangbei centre
stop S
DING
M
ERN
GOV
N L FU A T EN
18km To university town
tegang university town
stop
jiangbei centre
CBD stop
stop
stop
power relations in terms of coflicts, compromises, co-operation and symbiosis chongqing university
shapingba centre
stop
ciqikou old town
stop
stop
CBD stop
Chongqing government
Government-led planning; abnormal economic strategy : 60% of financial revenue comes from land-based finance generating high debt
jiangbei centre
stop
imbalanced public resources developers’ investments inclined to advantage groups instead of vulnerable groups.
shapingba centre
stop
the formal and conventional urban regeneration strategy that build gentrified
community attracting the urban young gentries.
governmental fundings and overseas loansawaiting nice bids for Tegang
industrial land. Moreover, the
expensive cost of light railway also have to confront the financial difficulity of longterm for return.
tegang
stop
threats from demolish the factory heritage; however, residents have come to enjoy the enhanced autonomy, via which they created and rediscovered their culture value after they lost the mainstream political discourse when Danwei broke down. Residents still spent most of their time within Tegang
acquaintance social network and strong sense of belongings through social-economic activities on community public realm. community space, sustained the
18km To university town
university town
stop
potential customers and volunteers in the future’s
Tegang community development model
ciqikou old town
stop
Ciqikou ancient town
Adjcent to Tegang community: Potential partner of community coalition
chongqing university
stop
a call for new positions for urban professionals
Problem statement Cultural conflict
Gentrified community life
Post-communism Danwei compound life
vs
the political conflict between local community residents’ consciousness of citizenship via informal urbanism spatial practice and external actors’s administration strengthening on the local community governance, disrupting the community-level democracy potentials.
PO
the cultural conflict between Tegang dynamic but vulnerable post-Danwei life and gentrified community life, intensifying social segregation;
ST -F AC
TO
RY
DA
NW
EI
GE UR NTR BA IF N IED RE GE COM NE M RA UN TI I ON TY
VI
CO M
A
PO U
ND
the Tegang danwei compound regeneration agenda in current municipality means of planning and governance creating two main conflicts on the local community level:
Political conflict
Local community actors: Grassroots’consciousness of citizenship
RCs
RCs
leader of RCs
RCs
RCs
External actors: Administration strengthening
RCs
party secretary
street office professionals
district gov.
NEWS
candidate by leader of RCs house leaders/directors of homeowners’ associations
candidate from the bottom
media
CQ Metro normal voter
Tegang Danwei
municipality gov.
developers property management office
WHAT IS
MY APPROACH ? literature research
Case study
1.Multi-actors’ Analysis Framework
2.Associative democracy
3.Song’s “gover- 4.Hybrid Role of nance by means of Planners in non-interference” Network Governance strategy
literature review on political aspect
theoretical framework
Case study
1. Informal urbanism in Song dynasty and 2. community organiSong’s Governance of zation and community non-interference input in High Line model project, New York
literature review on political aspect
theoretical framework
3.Southwark Circle, 4 Street Vendor Guide London project New York
Case study
Existing Situation
1.Multi-actors’ Analysis Framework : current Actors’ power struggles and distributions
actor definition
CQ
mun
g i c i p a lit y
current role
sid
e nt’ s
it co m m
tee
.
current power/influence
current accountability
administration & party leadership
municipality
high
high
high
Self-governance organization on Community level
local
high
medium
high
local
high
low
low
visitor / customers
regional
medium
no
no
technical planning experts
regional
medium
low
low
regional/local
high
high
high
medium
high
high
users
TEGANG
Lo c
stake
. ov
RCs Re
scale
al re sid e nts.
V isit o r s
P rof
essio n als
private and municipality-owned Real estates/ investor
D e v elo e r s p
executing railway services
CQ
M etr
o co mp
an
y
municipality
Power Struggle
W
Actors’ analysis
y c t p ru
transfer
k n a b
Chongqing Municipality Government
TEGANG CASE
20billion
land price:
sell
CQ Municipality-owned Yufu Real Estate
f sta
te a
c eipts
d
30%
15%
other
tax
Land selling
y re
la n
Non-tax
45%
ar
nd
21%
other
e nt fu n d s
Getting fat profits from land selling
et
ern m
ne
CQ municipality gov.
property tax
Gov. as public manager
dg
ow
Gov. as land owner
bu
b etw een
d lan
primary market
t h e o w ner o
rs
secondary market
gov
Land Leasing
15%
real estate
government financial revenue highly dependence on real-estate:
60% of financial revenue comes from landbased finance
problem
44% VS
10%
government financial house price expense grouth rate grouth rate
debt 369billion
100*
beijing national stadium
3 years
net profit china mobile
1 year GDP Belarus
infographic 1: the actor analysis on Chongqing muncipality goverment
Power Struggle
e
nv
Actors analysis
i r o n m e nt
sec
w e lf a r e
Residents’ Committee d i a tion
g
me
fa m
heavy burden of administration task
he alt h
fi n a n cia
ffi c
l
di
u lty
nin
RCs
u rit y
n ilil y p l a
wome
n
RCs ure s s pre h re! g a l i c a h t h ci ins w so healt a g & lo A m nce o r f ura ins
For inf o integra rmal civic e econo ted into form cnomy my! al
For strong role in the industry/danwei culture reservation process!
Aga reeminst dif form ploym ficult er w ent o orke f rs!
infographic 3: the actor analysis on Tegang Residents’ Committee resource:Ngeow, Chow Bing, "Democratic development in China’s urban communities" (2010). Public and International Affairs Dissertations. Paper 7. http://hdl.handle.net/2047/d20000145
private!
Power Struggle CQ average monthly income
Actors analysis
1461 yuan
TEGANG
private!
private!
870 yuan
R
S
D
ed !
Clos
public!
public!
Closed !
262 yuan
Cinema/worker club C becomes majiang Cateen gamble house
to pay social insurance
146 yuan
public!
W
Sportsfield becomes folk carnival
ed !
Green area
private!
Clos
H
Empty Workshops
TEGANG
public!
Attached Library becomes recreation private Kindergarten/School complex Design Institute
G
to pay medical insurance
post-Communism Mansions+ new housing
Beijing
> 11.6% aging rate of China
R
s
s
sC
RC
dev
el
Residents Committee 3.2%
very good
23.6% 27.1% good on a ti w E v al u for
ure s s pre h re! g a l i c a h t h ci ins w so healt a g & lo A m nce o r f ura ins
RCs
RC
Aging community
sCR
er
aging rate of Chongqing
Inhabitants social status: local post-danwei members as vulnerable class in society
poor
str e
e
Actors
Community life: consumption/production network based on acquaintance network and focused on community public space; strong emotional appeal of former Danwei system
31.6% 14.5% common very poor
o or f p o k e li c y ei rs o f p o s t- D anw
For inf o integra rmal civic e econo ted into form cnomy my! al
offpost workers
ffic e
aging rate of Tegang community
Chongqing
op
> 20%
to
25%
Private Hospital Nursing home
K Tegnag residents average monthly income
Local residents
N
H
For strong role in the industry/danwei culture reservation process!
Aga reeminst dif form ploym ficult er w ent o orke f rs!
infographic 3: the actor analysis on Tegang local residents
Power Struggle Actors analysis
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
vulerable group Developers
advantage group
market force
W
Tegang public resource urban planning!
house price rises land price rises! house price rises land sell again!
amenities investment! gov. income from land sell!
amenities investment!
Professionals
gov. finance difficulty! infographic 2: the actor analysis on devlopers and professionals
financing via land exchange!
amenities investment again!
urban planning again!
TEGANG
2. Associate demorarcy: limits of representative democratic strategies which focus only on the formal electoral arena visitors
Chongqing Municipality Government
Developers
Local residents Developers
Professionals
Developers
Chongqing Metro Company
Developers
Chongqing Municipality Government
Professionals
Chongqing Metro Company
Developers
Chongqing Metro Company
TEGANG
Chongqing Municipality Government
Chongqing Metro Company
RCs Professionals
Chongqing Municipality Government
Professionals
Chongqing Municipality Government
Residents’ Committee
2. Associate demorarcy: Growing emphasis on deepening democracy, and emerging ‘new democratic spaces’ seek to extend the range and scope of opportunities for citizen participation. The ‘empowerment’ of local community oganizations is seen as a way of localizing democracy and making public services more accountable.
RCs residents’ committee
developers
TEGANG HISTORY
local community coalition
professionals
property management office TEGANG
local residents
CQ Metro
media/ visitors
3. Hybrid Role of Planners in Network Governance strategy
As collaborative & communicative planner
As managerplanner
As advocacy/ political planner
As process planner
4. A theory of Governance of non-interference model a participation model adapted the Tegang context
无为而治“governance by means of non-interference” 不尚贤,使民不争;不贵难得之货,使民不为盗;不见可欲 ,使民心不乱。是以圣人之治,虚其心,实其腹,弱其志, 强其骨。常使民无知无欲。使夫智者不敢为也。为无为,则 无不治。
Lao Tse ( 6th century BCE) a philosopher of ancient China, best known as the author of the Tao Te Ching. He is also traditionally considered the founder of philosophical Taoism.
Case study 1:informal urbanism in Song dynasty(960A.D.-1279A.D.) & Song’s Governance of non-interference model Song’s Governance of non-interference model minimizing the role of government on commerce and letting individuals develop spontaneously Scholar Officials from central government to county government
cooperation
1
厢吏 neighborhood
500
Management
self-government
household
election
Scholarly Gentry Class
School
best!
Degree-holders local tutors not yet assigned to an official post
best!
local elites/ clan elders
+
welfare programs
merchant class
Public clinic Retirement home
Emperor
central government
Private Financing exam candidates Retired Scholar
Civil Service Examination
Environment
粮
粮
粮
Social granary
50
Military Organization
Management
保长
neighborhood security
Neighborhood self-government and Organization in Song 1 city=12 “xiang”=121“fang”=90,000 household=450,000 citizens “xiang”
“fang”
厢
1坊
neighborhood self-government
basic-level neighborhood organization
744 household
ancestral temple Singer/ Stage Housing Garden Calligraphy /painting booth
china booth
clothing shop
medicine store
furniture shop
500m
hotel/restaurant
wine shop
antique shop braised meat shop
m
0 5 2
Case study 2: community organization and community input in High Line project, New York The effects of the community organization and community input on moving threat of demolition of Highline in New York and co-design process with other actors, promoting grassroot participation in spacial strategy and interventions;
Community members at a roundtable discussion to advise the early planning stages of the High Line design process
New Yorkers sharing ideas for the design of the High Line's final section at Rail Yards Community Input Forum in December, 2011. Photo by Yoon Kim
Rail Yards Community Input Forum in December, 2011. Photo by Yoon Kim
photo resource: http://www.thehighline.org/design/community-input
Case study 3: Southwark Circle a social support network and actor-engagement model fulfilling local everyday needs and in the process reducing social isolation in inner-London joining the circle
member & helper
southwark circle
types of exchange
by phone
in person
online sign-up
financial exchange
time exchange
social exchange
members purchase helper time
helpers give time, and then bank it
helpers & members encouraged to meet
hugh
outcomes fiona
calls the helpline
purchases helper time
sarah
banks time
earns a wage
hugh teaches music
hugh gains computer literacy
anna earns credits swaps credits
carries shopping home for fiona
anna swaps credits for music lessons
hugh, anna, Fiona & sarah meet for coffee
diagram resource: Compendium for the Civic Economy, 2011, p150
Case study 4: Street Vendor Guide, New York a good practice of the actor engagement model and communication tool, cultivating the citizens’ awareness of the right to the city, which also inspire me to seek the new technical and communication skills of urban planners
photos resource: http://candychang.com/street-vendor-guide/
From
People’s Commune 1.0
Communism Danwei Compound
Economy policy: Planned economy, addressing heavy industrial production
N A PL Tegang Danwei Mother of industry in Western China; Ranging top 500 strong enterprises
central government
20%
infographic 6: People’s commune 1.0: Danwei before reform in terms of the economy policy
IRON & STEEL local tax from Tegang annually
From
People’s Commune 1.0
Communism Danwei Compound
Political ideology:Equalitariansm but asceticism Political policy: the state strict top-down governance
centralized industralization
equal distribition
=
1/20
5kg
80
average monthly salary
factory danwei
school danwei
military danwei
store danwei
infographic 7: People’s commune 1.0: Danwei before reform in terms of the political ideology and the political policy
From
People’s Commune 1.0
Communism Danwei Compound
Only for the people who work/live in Danwei
Service and welfare responsibility: “from cradle to grave” H K
Subsidiary Kindergarden
Subsidiary Hospital Attached Library Design Institute
Communism Mansion
S Subsidiary School Workshops
Job Assignment
pension nursing home
Collective Dining
H E Subsidiary Hospital Entertaiment welfare
infographic 8: People’s commune 1.0: Danwei before reform in terms of service and welfare responsibility
From
People’s Commune 1.0
Communism Danwei Compound
public!
H public!
N
public!
Subsidiary Hospital nursing home
S
K
L
D
Land ownship: public land-ownship
public!Subsidiary Kindergarten/School Attached Library Design Institute
E
public!
C Cinema/worker club Cateen
public!
W
public! Sports facilities
Green area
public!
H Workshops
Communism Mansions
worker Community life: Collective life with strong sense of belonging and social identity
state Actors
Inhabitants social status: working class as rulling class in the main policial discourse
RED BOO K
RED BOO K
RED BOO K
RED BOO K
CCTV RED
NEWS RED BOO K
BOO
K
infographic 9: People’s commune 1.0: Danwei before reform in terms of land ownship, invovled actors, community life and inhabitants social status
private!
Declining Danwei, Growing Democracy private!
private!
N
H
Private Hospital Nursing home
R
S
K
public!
D
ed !
Clos
Attached Library becomes recreation private Kindergarten/School complex Design Institute
public!
G
public!
Closed !
Cinema/worker club C becomes majiang Cateen gamble house
public!
W
Sportsfield becomes folk carnival
ed !
H
er
post-Communism Mansions+ new housing
RC
s
op
RCs
dev
s
RC
R
sCR
Green area
private!
Clos
Empty Workshops
sC
el
ffic e
Residents Committee
offpost workers
Inhabitants social status:
to
To
People’s Commune 1.5
str e
e
Actors
local post-danwei members as vulnerable class in society
Community life:
ure s s pre h re! g a l i c a h t h ci ins w so healt a g & lo A m nce o r f ura ins
residents have come to enjoy the enhanced autonomy, when Danwei broke down. Residents still spent most of their time within Tegang community space, sustained the acquaintance social network and strong sense of belongings through social-economic activties on community public realm.
For inf o integra rmal civic e econo ted into form cnomy my! al
For strong role in the industry/danwei culture reservation process!
infographic 10: People’s commune 1.5: Declining Democracy, Growing Democracy
WHAT IS
MY HYPOTHESIS ?
. The hypothsis are focused on exploring a model of a community-participation, synthesized the participation & communication strategy with a network-governance tool and a user-co-creation platform as the carrier for actors engagement patterns and potential spatial interventions to facilitate the vulnerable group making collective choices dealing with the complex urban conflicts, promote participatory democracy development in Tegang community, thereby securing the position of the post-Danwei residents culturally, spatially and economically.
WHAT IS
MY RESEARCH QUESTION?
How to develope a participatory strategy for the postdanwei community regeneration and integration within urban agenda, securing the position of the residents culturally, spatially and economically?
To
People’s Commune 2.0
THIS IS
co-governance!
the model of participatory democratic Danwei-community
N
H private!
Reinvigorating post-Danwei community
MY ANSWER! 1.participation strategy
co-governance!
Private Hospital Nursing home
R
S
K
D
n!
-ope
2.communication strategy
re Attached Library becomes recreation Design Institute as private Kindergarten/School complex skill training centre
co-governance!
pen
G
re-o
!
co-governance!
co-governance!
3.website
C
Cinema/worker club Sportsfield becomes becomes majiang Cateen as gamble house people’s kitchen! folk carnival
pen
re-o
!
H post-Communism Mansions+ new housing
TEGANG
TEGA
NG
mu
TE
ET
GA
AG
GN
op
dev
NG
GN
NG
AG
GA
ET
TE
GNAGE
T
TEGANG
lti
sCR
RC
R
s
sC
TE
GA
be
m
NG
TEGA
NG
TEGANG
TEGANG
arc
urb
an
s
me
h i t e cts
T AGE GN
NG
NG
self-employed local workers
RC
TEGA
GA
rs
GNAGET
TEGANG
TE
el
le
GET
GNA
local community organzations and residents as crucial actors in network-governance of people’s commune 2.0 platform for community well-being; They build cultural, spatial, economical self-confidence through engagement and participation
Residents Committee
Actors
cho
Community life:
ng
people’s danwei 2.0 strengthen the unseen social networks and community identity that will enable the phisical space to presper and be more resilient
wellcome to people’s danwei 2.0! TEGANG
infographic 11:Vision of People’s commune 2.0: Reinvigorating post-Danwei community
building skills connected entrepreneurs in danwei 2.0
local say over re-investing of profits
affordable & high-quality health care
5. participatory spatial interventions
er
v e l g ov
Transforming abandoned workshops into community civic economy resources
Inhabitants social status:
4. actors engagement
private!
g m e tr
W
qin
co-governance!
Green area
good reputation that enabling ppl participating danwei 2.0 building
reducing social isolation
strengthening a sense of neighborhood interdependency
sustainable & locally sourced food/service/ entertainment
building local social capital via volunteering and events
Design Outcome 1. Participation strategy TEGANG
TEGANG
W •
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
Step 1 Tegang project should focus on the aim TEGANG
which is moving the threat of demolition of abandoned
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
professionals
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
form into community-level civic economic spatial
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
advocate for the Danwei culture preservation and trans-
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
workshops and disused Danwei service facilities to
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG TEGANG
TEGANG
local residents’committee direct election
resources. Therefore the involvement of actors in the As advocacy planner and effective facilitator for Tegang Residents’ committee direct election, community-input sessions and project management
analysis of their needs and decision-making processes should include. Meanwhile, a planning team should be formed by representatives of all concerned stakeholders.
professionals Diagram 1:The first two steps of particiaption strategy and the roles of the urban professionals
Design Outcome 1. Participation strategy •
Step 2 To make the participation strategy sustain-
able and effective, strengthen the community autonomy power of Residents’ committees, the plan informal urbanism
team will assist Residents’ committee to organize the online & offline community organization called “Friend of Tegang” a non-profit, private partner to Chongqing
history & culture nwei value of post-da
professionals
Tegang community public space
Department of Parks & Recreation. Friends of Tegang works with the city to make sure Tegang Danwei is
developers
RCs
People’s commune 2.0 platform social enterprise
property management office
maintained as a great participatory democratic community and public space for all Chongqing citizens and visitors to enjoy. Therefore, “Friend of Tegang” as the core actor-coalition in the model of participation empowers the members of People’s commune 2.0 to actively engage in their own development.
residents’ committee
TEGANG
local residents
CQ Metro
media/ visitors Diagram 2 :The third step of particiaption strategy
Design Outcome 1. Participation strategy
•
Step 3 the “ Friend of Tegang” coalition estab-
lishes the online and offline platform of People’s informal urbanism
commune 2.0. This platform is designed for sensitiz-
history & culture nwei value of post-da
ing potential members of “Friend of Tegang” about participation ways of the people’s Commune 2.0 and
professionals
Tegang community public space
disseminating information about their rights and responsibilities, how importance of members’ contri-
RCs
People’s commune 2.0 platform social enterprise
bution, donation and participation are for the sustainable future of the Tegang community. The platform is also used as the social enterprise, this could be seen for:
developers
residents’ committee
property management office
TEGANG
local residents
CQ Metro
media/ visitors Diagram 2 :The third step of particiaption strategy
Design Outcome 1. Participation strategy I/WE/YOU MAKE PPL’S COMMUNE 2.0
call •
Step 4 three options for a wide range of potential
sign up
+
I/WE/YOU MAKE PPL’S COMMUNE 2.0
I/WE/YOU MAKE PPL’S COMMUNE 2.0
online sign up
in person
+
members to access and participate in I/WE/YOU making people’s commune 2.0 project: The member card is designed to facilitates the members a sense of community ownership. Memeber Join now!
Card
Diagram 3 :The fourth step of particiaption strategy
Design Outcome 1. Participation strategy •
Step 5 design the model of the mixed-mode inputs as one of the core features of the participation strategy to
frame a continuous process and engagement and is strengthened by the collaboration of government, civil society, the private sector and financial support organizations. In this concept, the urban architects as the platform manager to handle the political processes and administrative procedures members co-governance
RCs
skill & time donation
discount support interest-free loans
small-scale public subsidy
mixed mode inputs reusing exisiting materials
informal urbatonism integrated innism formal urba e
people’s commun
2.0
Diagram 4: The 5th step of particiaption strategy
Power distribution proposal actor definition
current role administration & party leadership
CQ
mun
go
i c i p a lit y
sid
e n t ’ s o m m itt c
municipality
high
high
high
benefit: benefit type gain/loss _+
ee
.
self-governance organization on commnity level
local
high
medium
political:public support financial:cooperation with civic society
v.
RCs Re
scale
Existing Situation current power/influence current accountability stake
high
++
political:more autonomy power on locall issue financial:fully self-sufficient physical:community resources preservation for public service political:more autonomy power on locall issue
users
TEGANG
Lo c
local
high
low
low
++
physical:community resources preservation and reconnection to urban political:more participation
al re si d e n ts.
visitor / customers
regional
medium
no
no
+
V isit o r s
technical planning experts
Prof
regional
medium
low
low
+
essio n als
private and municipality-owned real estates/ investor
regional/local
high
high
high
_+
D evelo p e r s
executing railway services
CQ
M etr
o co mp
an
financial:fully self-sufficient
y
municipality
medium
high
high
+
physical:community resources preservation and reconnection to urban public service political:more participation, chances to expore new roles facing new type of planning tasks and practices political:less influence on landfinancial policies but more direct communication with bottom users financial: new business & management of physical production, less venture political:more particiation on locall issue financial: new type of business & management of infrastructure
Proposal effect proposal power/influence new role supervisor & party leadership member of Friend of Tegang
self-governance organization on commnity level core in helding community input sessions, to encourage all interested members of the public to share their ideas for what the Tegang post-communist Danwei should become
proposal accountability
medium
medium
high
high
high
high
medium
medium
high
high
medium
medium
medium
medium
users members of Friend of Tegang
users members of Friend of Tegang
members of Friend of Tegang political planner/ process designer to create democratic processes/ network manager members of Friend of Tegang
investor
members of Friend of Tegang
Design Outcome 2. communication strategy
helper’s time
(1). the member card with tokens ial
ge
ge
e
e e han xc
c
l excha
so
n
ti m
fi n a
cia
tea
ng
•
helpers & members are encouraged to meet in Tegang
helpers gave time then bank it with tokens
members purchase
excha
n
“ fri e n d
ega of T
ng
”
m
em
ber
s
minimum of 9 tokens
= 1 hour of a Neighbourhood Helper’s time token is¥ 5 each Diagram 5: The mechanism of the token use
Design Outcome 2.communication strategy •
(2) memberships and level
+ A unique membership pack
Participation in the community building plan for learning and sharing
Subscription to the monthly Member Calendar
Option to purchase tokens
Access to our free phone number to get recommendations
Opportunities to meet fellow members in the Member Calendar
Vote for your favorite designs
Diagram 6: The membership of People’s commune 2.0
Design Outcome 2. communication strategy • (3) on-line marketing for mutual teaching, learning, sharing their skills, resources and ideas
+
+ I want to donate
I want to buy
I want to use tokens
+
+ I want to offer skill
I want to Design Diagram 6: The marketing patterns on People’s commune 2.0 platform
BOOKS
BEER BOXES
DVD/CDs
CHAIRS
BALLOONS
CLOTHES
FOOD
MORE
Design Outcome 2. communication strategy •
(4) a live community input collecting the members‘ comments and recommendations
ok at what lo a e k a T r! a d Member Calen what you’d fancy doing! e th to e m o lc We to and choose p u re a rs e b m me
2
1 8
9
15
16
22 29
Diagram 7: The monthly member’s calendar composed by the community events and the informations of the services reqirements by members
23 30
3
4
10
11
17
18
+
24 31
25
5
6
7
12
13
14
19
20
21
26
27
28
Design Outcome 2. communication strategy • (5) Dine out program supporting local, dependent and family-run micro-economic units in community public space.
Helpers and members are playing Majiang and Drinking tea with discount . Shuangbei Light rail Station
I saw the message on the calendar and can help him and gain 1 token.
Calendar Step 3
I need help for mending my shoes, so I spend 1 token and post it on social calendar.
Memeber Join now!
Card Super Market
Step 2 No.4 People’s Hospital
Memeber Join now!
Card
Farm Produce Market
Step 1
Abandoned Swimming Pool
Majiang Gamble house Restaurant & Teahouse
Recreation Complex
Folk Carnival
Basketball Court/KTV/ Restaurant/Trade Fair
Post-Communism Mansion
Street Market High-rise gated community
High-rise gated community
Tung Wah Hospital
Daytime Old Ppl’s house private primary school
Tung Wah Hospital fomer procurement office
Private School
Tegang Hotel
Diagram 8: The examples of three steps for members from getting accessible services from local helpers, using tokens for exchanges of time and skills, to enjoying a different social life with fellow members on Tegang physical territory, creating a new post-danwei lifestyle Vegetable Market
p
Yongji Food Company Business Buidling
Administration Buidling Tegang Real Estate
Education Buidling
Design Outcome 2. communication strategy •
(6) a live community input collecting the members‘ comments and recommendations;
“The diverse landscape and typologies of social facilities& activities Tegang Danwei offerd beyond your imagination!”
“Tegang street market is full of activity,which is hard to see in other city area.
--@jiannianmofeia via tianya web community
“The liberary(Now is the recreation complex) is absolutely the landmark of Tegang Danwei community,I would never forget the bbq, noodle there and teahouses...
I suggest we should fomalized the Street market instead of ban! --@yongzheshengye via weibo
_@Buruliu via weibo
--@---mg---via weibo
“Tegang street market is very lively, the fruit and vegetable are half cheaper than in supermarket.
“The atmosphere in empty workshops are great for alternative wedding, fashion show,even ghost films!”
--@changshuo yuyan via weibo
“The strategy of developing Tegang danwei should consider the spatial potentials for movie industry, tourism,recreation...
--@fangfang--fangfang, via weibo
“the informal urbanism is a unique identity of folk culture in Tegang community, it also need good reservation!” --@Hongbing Li
“There is a typical chongqing charactor between Shuangbei and Shijinpo LightrailStation!!”
@yongzheshengye via weibo
--@Happy Chongqing via sina weibo
“It is the best choice for u to know Chongqing industry heritage if you travel though Tegang by lightrail” --@Jiawen He via weibo
“the informal street market is closely linked with the culture of Tegang Danwei as well as the memories of many ppl...
“There are school hospital, sports facilities, theater, library in Danwei, we dont have to go outside!”
--@yongzheshengye
--Jianguo Wang, local residents adn small business runner
sina weibo icon
“I cannot accept the potential scenarios that the factory would be demolished and build new genteried community!” --Jianguo Wang, local residents adn small business runner
Diagram 9: The online patterns of collections of members comments and recommendations in shape the design team's plans, with the suspending purple “clouds” in spectacle of Tegang post-danwei community
--@shaoshan1, via tianya web community
“the informal street market is in the Tegang post-Danwei which is a unique identity of Tegang community public space!
“anxious,ignorant, nostalgic,these are the old Tegang people’s identity!” --Xingming Zhang, 50years old,Security officer in Tegang Danwei community, the former leader of No.1 Steelmaking Workshop
“The land of Tegang Danwei should be people’s collective wealth, only gov.and developers cannot determine its future !” --@zyxxuan via tianya web community
Spectacle of the post-communism mansion in Tegang “Street Market is invincible!!”
universal worker’s club, chairs of library, 4*100 ralay race on football field, Sichuan Cuisine... my best memory in Tegang ! --@Vsaxiaoman via weibo
--Zhou ni zhishi wo xiaoming via sina weibo
“Tegang ppl LOVE street market every sunday,awesome!!” --@like_yangmeimei via weibo
ME
I/W PEO E/YO UM P FRI LE’S C AKE EN OM DO M TEG F AN TEG UNE 2 GH .0 TEG IST ANG AN O GD RY ME OC MB UM ERS EN HIP T BEN ARY MA IFIT PP ING
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S AIR CH OKS S BO INT PR ONS S O L L LA BA REL ES B TH UM CLO CDS PS CU S KID S ED SE LES B TA /BOX GE VE TLES T BO
Design Outcome 3. the website
GET INVOLVED
CALENDAR & EVENTS
BEING A MEMBER
MEMBER & EVENT CALENDAR URBAN WALKING TOUR VENUE RENTALS FOOD & DRINKS PROGRAM PUBLIC/URBAN ART PROGRAM FAMILY PROGRAM HEALTH CARE PROGRAM ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM HISTORY PROGRAM URBAN FARM PROGRAM
OS
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N SIG
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Diagram 10: The inter-relationships of the five sections in the official website of People’s commune. 2.0 and Friend of Tegang
R UT NP NDA E EI OD CAL E D N XM IDE MI BUIL T ZO GU L R N IVA WE PO LO SS T SA ARN IAL T C PA E RE G’S OTEN ST N RP GA TE E FO IOS T R VO ENA SC
&V IDE OS IM
BEING A HELPER MAKING A DONATION CORPORATE & FOUNDATION SUPPORT VOLUNTEER MEMBERSHIP DISCOUNT PROGRAM
BEING A HELPER MAKING A DONATION CORPORATE & FOUNDATION SUPPORT VOLUNTEER MEMBERSHIP DISCOUNT PROGRAM
ME
IFIT
IP B EN
I/W PEO E/YO UM P FRI LE’S C AKE EN OM DO MU TEG F NE TE TEG ANG 2.0 HIS GANG A N MA G D TOR P ME PIN OCU Y MB G M EN ERS TAR Y H
HO
OS ES VID
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AG
IDE &V ES AG IM
S EO VID
ES AG IM
IM
OS ES
IDE
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S EO
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N
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SIG
Diagram 13: Membership benifit and related projects
Diagram 15: Being a helper and related projects
ME
I/W PEO E/YO UM P FRI LE’S C AKE EN OM D M TEG OF A TEG UNE 2 .0 AN TEG NG HI G S AN G D TORY ME OC MB UM ERS EN HIP T BEN ARY MA IFIT PP IN
ME
OS
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I/W PEO E/YO UM P FRI LE’S C AKE EN OM DO MU TEG FT NE AN EG 2.0 GH TEG IST ANG AN OR GD ME Y OC MB U ERS ME NT HIP BEN ARY MA IFIT PP IN
HO
ME HO
ES &
MEMBERSHIP DISCOUNT PROGRAM
Diagram 16: Making donation and related projects
TE
IM
VID E
OS
S AG E
CORPORATE & FOUNDATION SUPPORT VOLUNTEER
N SIG
IM
MAKING A DONATION
DE
EO S
BEING A HELPER
UT AR D NP E I LEN A OD D C NE IDE XM MI BUIL T ZO GU L R N WE SPO ALO NIVA L S S R PA ET TIA CA RE EN ’S ST ANG OT G RP FO OS TE RI VO CENA S
VID
CORPORATE & FOUNDATION SUPPORT VOLUNTEER MEMBERSHIP DISCOUNT PROGRAM
BEING A MEMBER
MEMBER & EVENT CALENDAR URBAN WALKING TOUR VENUE RENTALS FOOD & DRINKS PROGRAM PUBLIC/URBAN ART PROGRAM FAMILY PROGRAM HEALTH CARE PROGRAM ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM HISTORY PROGRAM URBAN FARM PROGRAM
N
S&
MAKING A DONATION
GET INVOLVED
CALENDAR & EVENTS
SIG
AG E
BEING A HELPER
DE
N
IM
BEING A MEMBER
MEMBER & EVENT CALENDAR URBAN WALKING TOUR VENUE RENTALS FOOD & DRINKS PROGRAM PUBLIC/URBAN ART PROGRAM FAMILY PROGRAM HEALTH CARE PROGRAM ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM HISTORY PROGRAM URBAN FARM PROGRAM
ET
RK
GET INVOLVED
CALENDAR & EVENTS
R UT DA NP EN EI OD CAL S X M ILD ZONE UIDE RIO U MI B NA RT N G VAL CE WE PO LO I LS SS T SA ARN PA E TIA C RE EN ’S ST ANG OT G RP TE FO TE VO
SIG DE
R UT NP NDA E EI OD CAL X M ILD ZONE UIDE U MI B RT N G VAL WE PO LO I L SS T SA ARN PA E TIA C RE EN ’S ST ANG OT G RP TE FO S TE RIO VO ENA SC
Diagram 14: Being a member and related projects
MA
CORPORATE & FOUNDATION SUPPORT VOLUNTEER MEMBERSHIP DISCOUNT PROGRAM
ER
BEING A HELPER MAKING A DONATION
BE
BEING A MEMBER
MEMBER & EVENT CALENDAR URBAN WALKING TOUR VENUE RENTALS FOOD & DRINKS PROGRAM PUBLIC/URBAN ART PROGRAM FAMILY PROGRAM HEALTH CARE PROGRAM ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM HISTORY PROGRAM URBAN FARM PROGRAM
ET
RK
ER
GET INVOLVED
CALENDAR & EVENTS
S AIR CH OKS BO NTS I PR ONS S O LL LA BA REL ES B TH UM CLO CDS PS CU S KID DS E SE LES B TA /BOX GE VE TLES T BO
MA
BE
ET
RK
S AIR CH OKS BO NTS I PR ONS S O LL LA BA REL ES B TH UM CLO CDS PS CU S KID DS E SE LES B TA /BOX GE VE TLES T BO
MA
S AIR CH OKS BO NTS I PR ONS S O LL LA S BA EL BR THE UM CLO CDS PS CU S KID DS E SE LES B TA /BOX GE VE TLES T BO
ER
BE
I/W PEO E/YO UM P FRI LE’S C AKE E OM TEG ND O MU F A TEG NG H TEGA NE 2.0 MA ANG ISTOR NG Y ME PPIN DOC MB G UM ERS EN TAR HIP Y BEN IFIT
G
G
Diagram 12: Tegang documentary and related projects
DE
IM
MEMBERSHIP DISCOUNT PROGRAM
UT AR D NP E I LEN A OD D C NE XM MI BUIL T ZO R WE SPO N L A S TY PL H CI PA TIA T AT EN SE WI OT AY OR P PL S F TE RIO VO ENA SC
ES
BEING A HELPER MAKING A DONATION CORPORATE & FOUNDATION SUPPORT VOLUNTEER
N
AG
BEING A MEMBER
MEMBER & EVENT CALENDAR URBAN WALKING TOUR VENUE RENTALS FOOD & DRINKS PROGRAM PUBLIC/URBAN ART PROGRAM FAMILY PROGRAM HEALTH CARE PROGRAM ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM HISTORY PROGRAM URBAN FARM PROGRAM
SIG
IM
GET INVOLVED
CALENDAR & EVENTS
DE
N
UT AR D NP E I LEN A OD C X M ILD ZONE UIDE U MI B L RT NG WE SPO ALO NIVA L S S R PA ET TIA CA RE G’S EN ST OT N GA OR P TE S F TE RIO VO ENA SC
SIG
IDE
BEING A MEMBER
MEMBER & EVENT CALENDAR URBAN WALKING TOUR VENUE RENTALS FOOD & DRINKS PROGRAM PUBLIC/URBAN ART PROGRAM FAMILY PROGRAM HEALTH CARE PROGRAM ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM HISTORY PROGRAM URBAN FARM PROGRAM
DE R UT NP NDA E EI OD CAL X M ILD ZONE UIDE U MI B RT N G VAL WE PO LO I L SS T SA ARN PA E TIA C RE EN ’S ST ANG OT G RP FO S TE RIO VO ENA SC
&V
GET INVOLVED
CALENDAR & EVENTS
TE
Diagram 11: Friend of Tegang and related projects
HO M I/W E E
ME
CORPORATE & FOUNDATION SUPPORT VOLUNTEER MEMBERSHIP DISCOUNT PROGRAM
PEO /YO U P FRI LE’S MAKE CO EN MM TEG D OF U T A TEG NG H EGAN NE 2.0 MA ANG ISTOR G P Y ME PIN DOC MB UM ERS G EN HIP TAR BEN Y IFIT
G
I/W PEO E/YO UM P FRI LE’S C AKE EN OM DO MU TEG FT NE A EG 2.0 A TEG NG HI STO NG AN GD RY ME O MB ERS CUME NT HIP BEN ARY MA IFIT PP IN
HO
BEING A HELPER MAKING A DONATION
ET
MEMBER & EVENT CALENDAR URBAN WALKING TOUR VENUE RENTALS FOOD & DRINKS PROGRAM PUBLIC/URBAN ART PROGRAM FAMILY PROGRAM HEALTH CARE PROGRAM ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM HISTORY PROGRAM URBAN FARM PROGRAM
RK MA
BEING A MEMBER
S AIR CH OKS BO NTS I PR ONS S O LL LA BA REL ES H B T UM CLO CDS PS CU S KID DS E SE LES B TA /BOX GE VE TLES T BO ER BE
GET INVOLVED
CALENDAR & EVENTS
ET RK MA
S AIR CH OKS BO NTS I PR ONS S O LL LA BA REL ES B TH UM CLO CDS PS CU S KID DS E SE LES B TA /BOX GE VE TLES OT
B ER BE
T
ER
BE
S AI R CH OKS BO NTS I PR ONS S O LL LA BA REL ES B TH UM CLO CDS PS CU S KID DS E SE LES B TA /BOX GE VE TLES T BO
E RK MA
Design Outcome 3. the website
CORPORATE & FOUNDATION SUPPORT VOLUNTEER MEMBERSHIP DISCOUNT PROGRAM
ME
I/W PEO E/YO UM P FRI LE’S C AKE EN OM D M TE G OF A TEG UNE 2 .0 A TEG NG HI STO NG AN GD RY ME OC MB UM E RS EN HIP T BEN ARY MA IFIT PP
OS ES S EO
IDE
AG
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IDE
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TE
AG
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UT AR D NP E I LEN A OD D C NE IDE XM MI BUIL T ZO GU L R N WE SPO ALO NIVA L S S R PA ET TIA CA RE EN ’S ST OT NG RP FO OS TE RI VO CENA S
N
N
FO
IM
CORPORATE & FOUNDATION SUPPORT VOLUNTEER MEMBERSHIP DISCOUNT PROGRAM
SIG
SIG
TE
VO
R UT DA NP E I LEN A OD S D C NE IDE XM RIO GU L MI BUIL T ZO NA R N CE WE PO LO NIVA LS SA SS R PA ET S CA TIA RE EN ’ ST ANG OT G RP TE FO TE VO
DE R UT NP NDA E EI OD CAL E S D N XM IDE RIO MI BUIL T ZO GU L NA R N WE PO LO IVA L SCE SA ARN SS PA EET TIA C R EN ’S ST ANG OT G RP
TE
Diagram 19: Passport Zone Plan and related projects
Diagram 18: Walking tours and related projects
S VID
EO S
ES AG IM
VID ES & AG IM
EO
S
ES VID
IM AG
EO
EO S VID S& AG E
ME
I/W PEO E/YO UM P FRI LE’S C AKE EN OM DO M TEG F A TEG UNE 2 .0 AN TEG NG HI G S AN G D TORY ME O MB ERS CUME NT HIP BEN ARY MA IFIT PP
HO
W PEO E/YO UM P FRI LE’S C AKE EN OM DO MU TEG FT NE AN EG 2.0 GH TEG IST ANG AN OR GD ME Y OC MB U ERS ME NT HIP BEN ARY MA IFIT PP IN
HO
ME HO
IM
EO S VID
M I/ E
Diagram 22: Images and Videos and related projects
N
ES
SIG
Diagram 21: Tegang’s carnival and related projects
DE
AG
CORPORATE & FOUNDATION SUPPORT VOLUNTEER MEMBERSHIP DISCOUNT PROGRAM
R UT NP NDA E EI AL OD S D C NE IDE XM RIO MI BUIL T ZO GU L NA R N CE WE SPO ALO NIVA LS S S R PA ET TIA CA RE EN ’S ST ANG OT G RP TE FO TE VO
S
BEING A HELPER MAKING A DONATION
N
EO
BEING A MEMBER
MEMBER & EVENT CALENDAR URBAN WALKING TOUR VENUE RENTALS FOOD & DRINKS PROGRAM PUBLIC/URBAN ART PROGRAM FAMILY PROGRAM HEALTH CARE PROGRAM ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM HISTORY PROGRAM URBAN FARM PROGRAM
SIG
IM AG
GET INVOLVED
CALENDAR & EVENTS
DE
IM
CORPORATE & FOUNDATION SUPPORT VOLUNTEER MEMBERSHIP DISCOUNT PROGRAM
R UT DA NP EN EI OD CAL S X M ILD ZONE UIDE RIO U MI B NA RT N G VAL CE WE PO LO I LS SS T SA ARN PA E TIA C RE EN ’S ST ANG OT G RP TE FO TE VO
N
VID
BEING A HELPER MAKING A DONATION
SIG
ES &
BEING A MEMBER
MEMBER & EVENT CALENDAR URBAN WALKING TOUR VENUE RENTALS FOOD & DRINKS PROGRAM PUBLIC/URBAN ART PROGRAM FAMILY PROGRAM HEALTH CARE PROGRAM ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM HISTORY PROGRAM URBAN FARM PROGRAM
ET
RK
GET INVOLVED
CALENDAR & EVENTS
DE UT AR D NP E I LEN A OD D C NE IDE XM MI BUIL T ZO GU L R N WE PO LO NIVA L SA SS R PA ET S CA TIA RE EN ’ ST ANG OT G RP TE FO OS TE RI VO CENA S
Diagram 20: Street Salon Guide and related projects
MA
CORPORATE & FOUNDATION SUPPORT VOLUNTEER MEMBERSHIP DISCOUNT PROGRAM
ER
BEING A HELPER MAKING A DONATION
BE
BEING A MEMBER
MEMBER & EVENT CALENDAR URBAN WALKING TOUR VENUE RENTALS FOOD & DRINKS PROGRAM PUBLIC/URBAN ART PROGRAM FAMILY PROGRAM HEALTH CARE PROGRAM ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM HISTORY PROGRAM URBAN FARM PROGRAM
ET
RK
GET INVOLVED
CALENDAR & EVENTS
S AIR CH KS O BO NTS I PR ONS S O LL LA S BA EL BR THE UM CLO CDS PS CU S KID DS E SE LES B TA /BOX GE VE TLES T BO
MA
ER
BE
ET
RK
S AIR CH OKS BO NTS I PR ONS S O LL LA BA REL ES B TH UM CLO CDS PS CU S KID DS E SE LES B TA /BOX GE VE TLES T BO
MA
S AIR CH KS O BO NTS I PR ONS S O LL LA BA REL ES B TH UM CLO CDS PS CU S KID DS E SE LES B TA /BOX GE VE TLES T BO
ER
BE
I/W PEO E/YO UM P FRI LE’S C AKE EN OM DO MU TEG FT NE A EG 2.0 A TEG NG HI STO NG AN GD RY ME O MB ERS CUME NT HIP BEN ARY MA IFIT PP IN
G
G
ING
Diagram 17: Member & Event Calendar and related projects
BEING A HELPER MAKING A DONATION
DE
OS
CORPORATE & FOUNDATION SUPPORT VOLUNTEER MEMBERSHIP DISCOUNT PROGRAM
VENUE RENTALS FOOD & DRINKS PROGRAM PUBLIC/URBAN ART PROGRAM FAMILY PROGRAM HEALTH CARE PROGRAM ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM HISTORY PROGRAM URBAN FARM PROGRAM
BEING A MEMBER
ES
BEING A HELPER MAKING A DONATION
BEING A HELPER MAKING A DONATION
MEMBER & EVENT CALENDAR URBAN WALKING TOUR VENUE RENTALS FOOD & DRINKS PROGRAM PUBLIC/URBAN ART PROGRAM FAMILY PROGRAM HEALTH CARE PROGRAM ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM HISTORY PROGRAM URBAN FARM PROGRAM
AG
BEING A MEMBER
MEMBER & EVENT CALENDAR URBAN WALKING TOUR VENUE RENTALS FOOD & DRINKS PROGRAM PUBLIC/URBAN ART PROGRAM FAMILY PROGRAM HEALTH CARE PROGRAM ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM HISTORY PROGRAM URBAN FARM PROGRAM
URBAN WALKING TOUR
GET INVOLVED
CALENDAR & EVENTS
IM
GET INVOLVED
BEING A MEMBER
MEMBER & EVENT CALENDAR
HO
PEO /YO UM P FRI LE’S C AKE EN OM DO M TEG F A TEG UNE 2 .0 AN TEG NG HI G S AN G D TORY ME O MB ERS CUME NT HIP BEN ARY MA IFIT PP ING
HO M I/W E E
GET INVOLVED
CALENDAR & EVENTS
CALENDAR & EVENTS
ET RK
HO M I/W E E
MA
S AI R CH OKS BO NTS I PR ONS S O LL LA BA REL ES H B T UM CLO CDS PS CU S KID DS E SE LES B TA /BOX GE VE TLES OT
T KE
B ER BE
R MA
ER
S AIR CH OKS BO NTS I PR ONS S O LL LA S BA EL B R T HE UM CLO CDS PS CU S KID DS E SE LES B TA /BOX GE VE TLES OT
ET RK
BE
S OK BO NTS I PR ON S S O LL LA BA REL ES B TH UM CLO CDS PS CU S KID DS E SE LES B TA /BOX GE VE TLES T BO
B ER BE
MA
PEO /YO UM P FRI LE’S C AKE EN OM DO MU TEG FT NE A EG 2.0 A TEG NG HI STO NG AN GD RY ME OC MB UM ERS EN HIP T BEN ARY MA I FI T PP I NG
ING
Design Outcome 3. the website
PEOPLE’S
JOIN IN
FOLLOW
COMMUNE 2.O
HOME
GET INVOLVED
CALENDAR & EVENTS
DESIGN
MARKET
IMAGES & VIDEOS
I/WE/YOU MAKE PEOPLE’S COMMUNE 2.0 FRIEND OF TEGANG
Get invloved
TEGANG HISTORY TEGANG DOCUMENTARY MAPPING MEMBERSHIP BENIFIT
Tegang History
I/WE/YOU MAKE PPL’S COMMUNE 2.0
Venue rental
People’s Space- Public Ownership Tegang’s Carnival
Passport Zone
Friend of Tegang
Street Salon Guide
Calendar
Welcome to People’s commune 2.0! PASSPORT ZONE
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
PEOPLE’S
JOIN IN
FOLLOW
COMMUNE IMAGES & VIDEOS
private!
co-governance!
Private Hospital Nursing home
R
S
K
D
n!
-ope
re Attached Library becomes recreation Design Institute as private Kindergarten/School complex skill training centre
co-governance!
pen
re-o
G
!
co-governance!
co-governance!
C
Cinema/worker club Sportsfield becomes becomes majiang Cateen as gamble house people’s kitchen! folk carnival
pen
re-o
!
private!
Transforming abandoned workshops into community civic economy resources
TEGANG
TEG
ANG GA NG
T GE GN A
NG GA
GNAGE
T
TEGANG
op
sCR
GNAGET
R
s
sC
be
TEGANG
TEGA NG
arc
h i t e cts
m
View digital maps of Tegang!
RC
urb
an
s
rs
T AGE GN
NG
me
self-employed local workers
RC
TEGA
TE
GA NG
el
lti
TEGANG
Interested now? Being a member! Being a Volunteer!
mu
TE
ET
AG
GN
dev
le
GET
GNA
er
v e l gov
People’s Danwei 2.0 chose Tegang Danwei compound,Chongqing as the first test site. Here everyone could find out their interests related to Tegang’s past, now and future. Meanwhile, though this social network for mutual teaching, learning, sharing, you can participate and benifit in the real community building programs, and also help the local community.
H post-Communism Mansions+ new housing
Residents Committee
Actors
g m e tr
W
Green area
qin
co-governance!
TE
MEMBERSHIP BENIFIT
N
H
NG
TEGANG DOCUMENTARY MAPPING
MARKET
co-governance!
TEGA
TEGANG HISTORY
I/WE/YOU MADE PEOPLE‘S COMMUNE 2.0 aims to reinvigorate the post-Danwei community culturally, spatially and economically whilst allowing for local residents and community associations to become more involved in the management of physical public-realm landscape and resources, meanwhile bringing a wide range of stakeholders like you together to sustain the unique culture of post-Danwei and reinforce its consistent identity through actors’ engagement and participatory planning, setting Tegang as a sustainable and democractic community model responding to the complex urban conflicts. In People’s commune 2.0 scenario, you are enable to be aware of the hidden values of the post-danwei living environment through participating the local daily goods landscape design and implementation process, giving you a completely different perspective and changing your old thinking about post-Danwei.
NG
FRIEND OF TEGANG
DESIGN
CALENDAR & EVENTS
GA
I/WE/YOU MAKE PEOPLE’S COMMUNE 2.0
GET INVOLVED
TE
2.O
HOME
cho
ng
wellcome to people’s danwei 2.0! TEGANG
building skills connected entrepreneurs in danwei 2.0
local say over re-investing of profits
affordable & high-quality health care
good reputation that enabling ppl participating danwei 2.0 building
reducing social isolation
strengthening a sense of neighborhood interdependency
sustainable & locally sourced food/service/ entertainment
building local social capital via volunteering and events
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
PEOPLE’S
Folk Carnival
COMMUNE
FOLLOW
JOIN IN
Recreation Complex
Basketball Court/KTV/ Restaurant/Trade Fair
Post-Communism Mansion
Street Market High-rise gated community
High-rise gated community
HOME
2.O
GET INVOLVED
Tung Wah Hospital
Down load a printable Tegang Map!
DESIGN
CALENDAR & EVENTS
MARKET
IMAGES & VIDEOS
Daytime Old Ppl’s house
Tung Wah Hospital
private primary school
fomer procurement office
Private School
Refractory Workshop
Tegang Hotel
Food Pedestrian Street
p
Yongji Food Company
Shuangbei Light rail Station
Business Buidling
Vegetable Market
I/WE/YOU MAKE PEOPLE’S COMMUNE 2.0
Administration Buidling
Education Buidling
Tegang Real Estate
Super Market
No.4 People’s Hospital
Tegang Institute
Farm Produce Market
Abandoned Swimming Pool
Majiang Gamble house Restaurant & Teahouse
No.1 Steel-making workshop
FRIEND OF TEGANG
Recreation Complex
Folk Carnival
Basketball Court/KTV/ Restaurant/Trade Fair
Yinghe Manufacture
Post-Communism Mansion
Street Market
TEGANG HISTORY
High-rise gated community
High-rise gated community
Tung Wah Hospital
TEGANG DOCUMENTARY MAPPING
Daytime Old Ppl’s house
Cooling Tower
private primary school
Tung Wah Hospital fomer procurement office
Private School
Tegang Hotel
p
mering Workshop
MEMBERSHIP BENIFIT
Yongji Food Company Business Buidling
Vegetable Market
Administration Buidling
Education Buidling
Tegang Real Estate
Tegang Institute
No.1 Steel-making workshop Yinghe Manufacture
Cooling Tower
District 03
Cold Hammering Workshop
Casting Workshop
Legend
No.2 Steel-making workshop
Access:
Steel-making workshop Tank
Abandoned Workshop
Subway&Lightrail way >Line 1 to Shuangbei LIght rail Station Dock >Line 1 to Shijingpo Light rail Station Bus >Line 202/209/227/237/805/248/850/221/Yuanhe to Tegang community Stop/Tianqiao Stop/TungWah Hospital Stop/Shijinpo Stop
er
l g n
g n i
v i R
Housing Privatization of the Danwei facilities
No.2 Steel-making workshop
Shijingpo Light rail Station
r
Dock No.3 Steel-making workshop Tank
Idle office building
ng gli
n
Jia
Informal reuse of the former attached functions
ve Ri
From Danwei Community Road to Street Market Idle Danwei office building Informal reuse of the Danwei facilities New Light railway 500m Walking Distance
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
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I/WE/YOU MAKE PEOPLE’S COMMUNE 2.0 FRIEND OF TEGANG
TEGANG HISTORY TEGANG DOCUMENTARY MAPPING
landscape of the working area in Tegang post-danwei community
MEMBERSHIP BENIFIT
Abadoned No.1 Steel-making workshop in Tegang post-danwei community The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
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Spectacle of the community central area in Tegang post-danwei
TEGANG HISTORY TEGANG DOCUMENTARY MAPPING MEMBERSHIP BENIFIT
Spectacle of the riverbank in Tegang post-danwei community The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
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FRIEND OF TEGANG TEGANG HISTORY TEGANG DOCUMENTARY MAPPING MEMBERSHIP BENIFIT
GET INVOLVED
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IMAGES & VIDEOS
Friends of Tegang is a non-profit, private partner to Chongqing Department of Parks & Recreation. Friends of Tegang works with the city to make sure Tegang Danwei is maintained as a great participatory democratic community and public space for all Chongqing citizens and visitors to enjoy. To strengthen the neighborhood autonomy power of residents’ committee, the online & offline community organization “Friend of Tegang” coalition is organized by the RCs which could be the core in helding community input sessions, to encourage neighborhood residents, business owners, developers, and all interested members of the public to share their ideas for what the Tegang post-communist Danwei should become. Friend of Tegang is working to oversee the maintenance, operations, and public programming, raise the essential private funding to help complete “Passport Zone”, “Street Salon Guide”, “Tegang’s Carnival”, on-line market implementations and create an endowment for its future operations. Friends of Tegang as social support network that empower normal visitors around the world could join into it participating community input meetings, urban walking tour, public art, health care, food/urban farm programs and membership discount /share programs that promoting neighborhood civic economy.
RCs residents’ committee
professionals
developers
TEGANG FriendHISTORY of Tegang
property management office TEGANG
local residents
CQ Metro
media/ visitors
Interested now? Being a member! Being a Volunteer!
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
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Please Select the Desired Membership Level TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
Being a member Membership level Getting things done Tokens
BEING A MEMBER BEING A HELPER MAKING A DONATION CORPORATE & FOUNDATION SUPPORT VOLUNTEER MEMBERSHIP DISCOUNT PROGRAM
Dine out Know each other
Member:¥45 NEW! Friends of the High Line membership card Signature people’s commune 2.0 balloon Complete map of Tegang Special notification of events Passport Zone and Street Salon Guide 9 tokens Spike: ¥75 All of the above and: An invitation for two to our special members-only Urban Walking tours, offered each month throughout the season 10% discount on all People’s commune 2.0 merchandise 10% Discounts at High Line neighborhood public programmes 15 tokens Rail: ¥150 All of the above and: NEW! An early invitation to purchase tickets to our Art Festival in Tegang Danwei community and other events 20% Discounts admission for two to select tours, community conference, and social events 30 tokens Beam:¥300 All of the above and: Signature people’s commune 2.0 umbrella 20% Discounted admission for four to select tours, lectures, and social event You name printed on the “Boulevard of members” 60 tokens
Founders Circle Members of the Founders Circle are friends who lead the way with annual commitments of ¥2,000 or more. Support at this level brings you into the company of people's commune 2.0 first champions, the people who made this seemingly impossible dream come true. And it offers these benefits...
Photo resource: Tegang residents’ committee weibo
Advocate: ¥2000 All "beam" level benefits and: Discounts admission in venue rentals Invitation to the Founders Circle annual event The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
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2.O January
1
GET INVOLVED
DESIGN
CALENDAR & EVENTS
next month
MARKET
IMAGES & VIDEOS
a look at what ke Ta r! a d n le a C r e b m Welcome to the Me cy doing! n fa ’d u o y t a h w e s o and cho members are up to
MEMBER & EVENT CALENDAR URBAN WALKING TOUR VENUE RENTALS FOOD & DRINKS PROGRAM PUBLIC/URBAN ART PROGRAM FAMILY PROGRAM
1
t eet Marke
Str
HEALTH CARE PROGRAM ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM HISTORY PROGRAM
gardening son
music les
URBAN FARM PROGRAM
16
15
al
Art festiv
22
rket
Street Ma
g” “bangban
cture
Chorus le
29
23
cing
baba dan
r
night bee
teeth care
17
ture
photo lec
ion art exhibit
24
5 12
13
ur
walking to Majiang
art
exhibition ur
walking to
25
20
19
18
help
shopping
30
4 11
10
9
rket
Street Ma
3
2
8
rket
Street Ma
ing
chair pait
6
ur walking to lm
outdoor fi
26
ld daitime o e s u o h
27
alkway
balloon w be
ll erbox wa
7 14
gardening
afternoon
tea r
night bee
water ball
21 28
31
Walking tours in Tegang on Wemen’s Day Photo resource: Tegang residents’ committee weibo
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
Design Outcome 4. actors engagement
In the People’ commune 2.0, the active involvement of members in shaping the policies that impact their social- spatial landscape is considered to be emphasized. And the actors engagement in policy formation and implementations to influence and hold themselves accountable in this case highlights the regulations and agreements of spatial interventions on the production of public-realm landscape and participation in public service delivery.
Design Outcome 5. participatory spatial interventions
On the other hand, one of the core features of the spatial interventions in this project is the collective input and co-creation of the members as a crucial part of implementations of the engagement on members‘ participation and communication. The second is the spatial interventions work as the instrument for the physical guidance and accessible regulations for actors to understand the laws and the rights in participating the community environment upgrading process and learn how to follow the physical guidance and regulations to shape their better living and working unit by themselves.
Design Outcome 5. participatory spatial interventions
In this sense, the specific actions of the actors engagement by Friend of Tegang on environment upgradation and public service participation are embodied in strategizing the participatory spatial interventions.
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“It is a pity that such a famous Danwei compound decayed!” --@zgww12345 via tianya web community
“When I saw the No.750 steel-making machine, I cried, it reminds me the scene of my father who used to work with it in No.2 workshop...”
“The workshops have already been the “playgrounds ” for the kids since 70s/80s!” --@jiannianmofeia via tianya web community
--@zyxxuan via tianya web community
“Why not keep Tegang industrial heritage for the 2nd World War memorial attraction?”
“Art strategy could steer residents to understand the policies on livelihood,and they have right to change the city!” -local RCs via xinhuanet.com
“Why not create a creative zone like 798 in Tegang, Chongqing? I will advocate Tegang history & resources”
“When I was a student, I always bought snacks on community football field,especially during Chinese new year,the field is a sea of ppl”
--@maizipangpang via tianya web community
--@plz return territory to its ppl
“Tegang Danwei is the foundation of Chongqing modern city!!”
--@pangzimaimai via tianya web community
--@Iamhjtao via tianya web community
“Tegang Danwei ppl should cheer up and build a new scenario!”
“We build Tegang Community Art-corridor by time, to create the confidence about local culture!”
--@longjunfeng via tianya web community
“Solidarity means strength! we were deeply infulenced by this slogan.”
-@Shijingpo Street office
We organize gardening in community nagative space with members of RCs, volunteers on Arbor Day,but we need more participants --local RCs via weibo
“We release ten things we must do in 2013for the local residents via community press conference !”
“The land of Tegang Danwei should be people’s collective wealth, only gov.and developers cannot determine its future !”
--local RCs via weibo
“Tegang should focus on civic economy using local resources and labor resources should be from residents.”
--@zyxxuan via tianya web community
--@wang lao dage via tianya web community
We organize volunteers for helping the old people in chinese new year holiday.” --local RCs via weibo
--Shijinpo Street office
We organize volunteers for helping the old people in chinese new year holiday.”
“We help the offpost residents to contact workshops for machine part/art craft processing at home/ in community centre!”
--local RCs via weibo
“I agree with the installation of gymnastical equipment!” --Resident Hearing held by Residents committee via
--local RCs via weibo
“Tegang community should build skill training education institute for local residents.”
“Tegang community should adjust some basic cost of living allowances policies.”
--@Shijingpo Street office and local RCs via weibo
The overview of Tegang We seek more donation ways for Tegang residents who have financial problems.”--
“We need more chairs or benches in public space, chairs will give us more chance for meet and promote our neighbors relations!”
“Right to the city is basic right for grassroots residents in seeking for the sense of belonging and security.”
local RCs weibo
--Shijinpo Street office
--Shijinpo Street office
We work with Huishan Real Estate for day-time old home, providing more space and services for local old people. --local RCs
“Chongqing Gov.should build industry museum to record the life of Danwei ppl as well!!”
--@jiannianmofeia via tianya web community
--Mr Peng,Director of Shangpingba District bureau of Finance
“We support creative markets along the street, this year there would be another 5 creative fairs.” -@propaganda department of Chongqing Shapingba Gov.
“We orgainize female residents to participate the walking tour in community on Women’s Day!” -@Shijingpo Street office
Guobi Jiang, House leader
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
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MAIN PRINCIPLES OF ENGAGEMENT
unique & consistent identity
integration with history, lifestyle and folk culture
respect wild aesthetic & local wisedom
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
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MAIN PRINCIPLES OF ENGAGEMENT
1+1>2 “ frie n d
ega of T ng
”
m
em
ber
s
strengthen the social networks & build good reputation
evolve time and diverse activities,reach more audience
educate people via local daily goods landscape design
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
Design Outcome 5. participatory spatial interventions
Passport Zone Guide -an accessible regulation and guide for members of Friend of Tegang
Street Salon Guide -a physical guidance collaborating with Passport Zone and on-line Market
Tegang’s Carnival -a physical users- co- creation platform collaborating with on-line Market
Passport Zone Guide -an accessible regulation and guide for members of Friend of Tegang the core participatory spatial interventions regulation and guide produced by the plan team of People’s Commune 2.0 project
PASSPORT ZONE PLAN 1) the actors engaged area including key public-realm streets and architectures featured yellow-black zebra pedestrian connections between the special “liberalized” community space and the historical Danwei communal lifestyle tied to the deteriorating Danwei Folk Street Market amenities and workshops. in People’s commune 1.0 2)empowered the members especially the postdanwei people in participating spatial interventions and public service delivery following the physical guide and regulations 3) it would be the perfect landscape to physically and metaphorically bring the past and the future of danwei community life together. 4) as an educational/advocacy tool for cultivating people the awareness of citizenship, enhancing their networking. 5) designed to reinforce the community public service and create more formal employment options on small-scale economic units, bring a more vibrant social-economic atmosphere.
3.Along with the Danwei system disintegration, the rapid informal small-scale economic development dramatically transformed Tegang community space in terms of both physical profile and economicFolk Street social life.
Market in People’s commune 1.5
tea
1.The folk street market is the supplementary food and service supply for minorities who outside the Tegang-danwei territory
2.Danwei decline, informal economic infiltration into Tegang community
4.The emergence of the microbusiness sector created by grassroots groups and indivituals, provided new employment options for the post-danwei memebers and made the community services more accessible than other new types of communities.But these independent small informal commerce units are vulnerable, and they seldom considered
KNOW YOUR RIGHT Proposal:
Passport Zone in People’s commune 2.0
6.The expansion of the engaged passport zone area aims to connect and target more deterio-
phase 2
phase 1
Refractory Workshop
phase 3
rating Danwei amenities and workshops, the consequent effect
Food Pedestrian Street
of vibrant social-economic atmo-
Shuangbei Light rail Station
sphere in Passport Zone area is expected to attract more influential investors and urban professionals to participate in the further regenSuper Market
eration implementations
No.4 People’s Hospital
Farm Produce Market
Abandoned Swimming Pool
Majiang Gamble house Restaurant & Teahouse
Recreation Complex
Folk Carnival
Basketball Court/KTV/ Restaurant/Trade Fair
Post-Communism Mansion
Street Market High-rise gated community
High-rise gated community
Involved programs/ people
Tung Wah Hospital
Daytime Old Ppl’s house private primary school
Tung Wah Hospital fomer procurement office
Private School
Tegang Hotel
p
Walking tour
Yongji Food Company Business Buidling
Vegetable Market
Administration Buidling
January
Education Buidling
Tegang Real Estate
1
Tegang Institute
Calendar No.1 Steel-making workshop Yinghe Manufacture
4.The Passport Zone is the actors engaged area developed from informal
Cooling Tower
folk street market featured yellow-black
5.Once the interested members want to
zebra pedestrian connections where set
join in spatial interventions, rent venues
the freedom for members especially the
and open small-scale economic units
post-danwei people participating spatial
concerning public service delivery in
interventions and public service delivery
Passport Zone, they will be integrated
following the physical guide and regula-
into the Friend of Tegang coalition, and
tions
must sustain the friendly relationship with community environment and enhance the mutual-depedence networks in post-danwei community.
License card
Cold Hammering Workshop
Casting Workshop
Being Volunteer
No.2 Steel-making workshop
Street Salon Guide
Shijingpo Light rail Station
r ive
Dock No.3 Steel-making workshop
R g n i
Tank
Jia
l ng
for rent Venue Rental Memeber Card
Join now!
Membership Disccount
PASSPORT ZONE PLAN Majiang Gamble house
Basketball Court/KTV/ Restaurant/Trade Fair
Recreation Complex
Super Market
No.4 People’s Hospital
Farm Produce Market
Abandoned Swimming Pool Restaurant & Teahouse
District 02
3 key projects basketball court
Folk Carnival
Basketball Court/KTV/ Restaurant/Trade Fair
Post-Communism Mansion
Street Market
Majiang Gamble House
High-rise gated community
High-rise gated community
Tung Wah Hospital
recreation complex Daytime Old Ppl’s house private primary school
Tung Wah Hospital fomer procurement office
Private School
Tegang Hotel
p
Yongji Food Company Business Buidling
Vegetable Market
Administration Buidling Tegang Real Estate
Education Buidling
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
KNOW THE LAW
PASSPORT ZONE PLAN
Basketball court
Basketball court in People’s commune 1.5
You are suggested NOT to do:
Basketball court west elevation
regulation on a specific wrong intervention The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
PASSPORT ZONE PLAN
Basketball court
KNOW THE LAW
Basketball court in People’s commune 2.0
You are encouraged to do:
Basketball court west elevation Basketball court west elevation
recommondation a specific right intervention
KNOW THE HISTORY
PASSPORT ZONE PLAN
Story of the worker’s club Worker’s Club in People’s commune 1.0 RED BOO K RED BOOK
Worker’s Club in People’s commune 1.5 RED BOO K
tea
RED BOO K
tea
Q
BB
Q
BB se
e
bl
ia
aj
M
ng
b
m
ga
le
e
us
ho
en
ch
kit
M
ng
ia
aj
m ga
u ho
酒
se
increase, space value growth
ah
ou
te all eh nc
indoorspace become
En tra
ah all
multifunctions developed
eh
from folk market expansion,
nc
ownership dispute
diversity growth, consumers
tra
informal commercial insertion
En
Danwei collapse,
酒
啤
夜
te
RED BOOK
ou
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
SOE posession
se
啤
夜 RED BOOK RED BOOK
scarce resource
spontaneously
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
KNOW THE LAW
PASSPORT ZONE PLAN
worker’s club as Majiang gamble house
You are suggested NOT to do: Worker’s Club in People’s commune 1.5
stage
backstage
community culture centre
auditorium
worker’s club section
regulation on a specific wrong intervention
entrance hall
KNOW THE LAW
PASSPORT ZONE PLAN You are encouraged to do: worker’s club as community culture centre
Worker’s Club in People’s commune 2.0
community culture centre
Stair hill showcase for fruit/flower retail and exhibition
majiang stage/lecture &performance stage mini cinema stair showcase for shoes/ hearing auditorium Beerbox light
KTV
bookstalls as facade chinese brush drawing The concept embedded in the multi-functional community culture centre is making this post-danwei amenity more transparency with
Community Culture Centre Section
cupping therapy
Beerbox showcase Beerbox showcase Beerbox showcase for chinese for dry goods troditional Beerbox light medicine stair Teahouse
different levels of stages and being redefined as part of integrated public-realm landscape more accessible for members to enjoy. What is more, the feature of public service and entertainments inside building would make you aware that when you pass through the building, you also pass through a free lively community daily life museum.
recommondation a specific right intervention The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
KNOW THE LAW
PASSPORT ZONE PLAN You are encouraged to do: worker’s club as community culture centre
The core feature of the community culture centre is the rhythm design of stairs and stages providing more connections with inside and outside public space which is considered to redefine the starts and ends of building as an contineous public landscape structure carrying multi-participatory spatial interventions and public services.What is more, the patterns of stages is thought to make the audience and speakers have an equal position as a core concept of democratization public space.
Community Culture Centre Plan recommondation a specific right intervention The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
KNOW THE LAW
PASSPORT ZONE PLAN You are encouraged to do: worker’s club as community culture centre
Worker’s Club in People’s commune 2.0
chinese landscape drawing bookstalls as facade
KTV/mini- street cinema
Stair hill showcase for fruit/flower retail and exhibition
Community Culture Centre West Elevation
Stair hill showcase for fruit/flower retail and exhibition
yellow zebra pedestrian lines as passport zone landmark
recommondation a specific right intervention The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
KNOW THE LAW
PASSPORT ZONE PLAN You are encouraged to do: worker’s club as community culture centre
Worker’s Club in People’s commune 2.0
balloon as passport zone landmark chinese landscape drawing Stair hill showcase for fruit/flower retail and exhibition
public seat
public seat
Community Culture Centre South Elevation
KTV/mini- street cinema beer box wall 1202:the code of Tegang danwei community yellow zebra pedestrian lines as passport zone landmark
recommondation a specific right intervention The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
KNOW THE LAW
PASSPORT ZONE PLAN
You are suggested NOT to do: Worker’s Club in People’s commune 1.5
worker’s club as community culture centre
grocery stall informal transport entrance hall tea house
informal pelma beauty
kite stall
regulation on a specific wrong intervention
food stall
informal dental clinic street cupping therapy
Community Culture Centre East Elevation and Market Street
informal KTV
informal chinese medicine stand informal chinese medicine clinic The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
KNOW THE LAW
PASSPORT ZONE PLAN
worker’s club as community culture centre
Worker’s Club in People’s commune 2.0
>4.5m
street mini cinema
PASSPORT ZONE PLAN & STREET 2440mm SALON GUIDE5320mm
>2m food stall
3180mm
stages salon
children art studio
pelma beauty studio
micro-gathering bar Chinese therapy studio
chair art installation
public seat
street karaoke bar
grocery salon
community clinic
KNOW THE LAW
PASSPORT ZONE PLAN Story of the Recreation complex Attached Library in People’s commune 1.0 RED BOO K RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOO K
Recreation comlex
RED BOO K
RED BOOK RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
+
+
+
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOOK
Involved programs/ people
RED BOOK
RED BOOK RED BOOK
RED BOOK
3F
2F
1F
2. Danwei collapse, ownership dispute
RED BOOK
4F
Walking tour January
1. SOE posession
Attached Library in People’s commune 1.5 3. Land ownership: Chongqing Municipalityowned Yufu Real Estate
Post Office 2
commercial insertion;
3
multifunctions developed spontaneously
1 BBQ
Drugstore
7 Dance Training Club
KTV Bar
+ 4
5
+
Game room
6
1F
8 9
2F
Massage Centre
Dance Hall intervention
License card
+ Abandoned Reading Room
3F
intervention
Health care Studios 11
+ 1
1F Design center
6
+
8
2F
Internet Bar
Message Centre
for rent Memeber Card
Join now!
Membership Disccount
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
Friend of Tegang office
Urban art workshops 12
7
Venue Rental
intervention
Dance Training Club
5
Street Salon Guide
4F
Kongfu & Taekwondo Club
intervention
KTV Bar
Being Volunteer
10
Internet Bar
1
Calendar
13
+ 9
3F
Kongfu & Taekwondo Club
10
4F
Continuing Education Centre
Recreation complex in People’s commune 2.0
KNOW THE LAW
PASSPORT ZONE PLAN Story of the High-rise apartment
High-rise apartment in People’s commune 1.5
High-rise apartment in People’s commune 2.0
High-rise apartment in People’s commune 1.0
RED BOO K RED BOOK
RED BOOK
RED BOO K
TEGANG
RED BOO K
TEGANG
TEGANG
1. SOE posession
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
5. Vertical Passport Zone
Involved programs/ people
2. Danwei collapse,
3. informal commercial insertion
4. More collective forms indoor
privatized ownership
from folk market expansion; residential rental emerged
reshape the processes of
January
urbanization in apartment;
1
Informal multifunctional rental market prospered
Calendar
License card Memeber Card
Join now!
for rent Venue Rental
Membership Disccount
in high-rise apartment
Being Volunteer
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DESIGN
Vertical Passport Zone in High-rise Apartment
MARKET
High-rise apartment in People’s commune 1.5
High-rise apartment in People’s commune 1.0
IMAGES & VIDEOS
High-rise apartment in People’s commune 2.0
Involved programs/ people January
1 Calendar
License card
for rent Being Volunteer
MIX MODE INPUT WE BUILD CALENDAR
PASSPORT ZONE STREET SALON GUIDE TEGANG’S CARNIVAL
Venue Rental
Memeber Card
Join now!
Membership Disccount RED BOOK RED BOO K
RED BOOK
TEGANG
RED BOOK
TEGANG
TEGANG
RED BOO K
TEGANG
1. SOE posession
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
TEGANG
2. Danwei collapse, privatized ownership
3. informal commercial insertion
4. More collective forms indoor
5. Vertical Passport Zone
from folk market expansion;
reshape the processes of
in high-rise apartment
residential rental emerged
Expected Scenarios of Passport Zone area inside and outside of post-danwei Apartment
urbanization in apartment; Informal multifunctional rental market prospered
VOTE FOR POTENTIAL SCENARIOS
Diagram 1: The online patterns of Passport zone pages
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
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Consequent physical effect of the Passport Zone Plan on community public area
MIX MODE INPUT WE BUILD CALENDAR
PASSPORT ZONE
Consequent physical effect of the Passport Zone Plan on workshops area
SEAT PLAN TEGANG’S CARNIVAL VOTE FOR POTENTIAL SCENARIOS
Diagram 2: The online patterns of Passport zone pages
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
Street Salon Guide -a physical guidance collaborating with Passport Zone and on-line Market the 2nd core participatory spatial interventions regulation and guide produced by the plan team of People’s Commune 2.0 project
PEOPLE’S
JOIN IN
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COMMUNE
hill shape chair
FOOD
+
+
I want to offer skill
balloon
Beer box wall
beer box flower bed
CLOTHES
MORE
+ I want to donate
BALLOONS
I want to use tokens
I want to Design
beer box tower
+ I want to buy
CHAIRS
DVD/CDs
IMAGES & VIDEOS
sunflower seeds
BEER BOXES
MARKET
beer box movie wall
BOOKS
DESIGN
CALENDAR & EVENTS
2nd hand book light
2.O
GET INVOLVED
balloon
HOME
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
PEOPLE’S
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COMMUNE 2.O I want to buy
HOME
GET INVOLVED
I want to donate
CALENDAR & EVENTS I want to offer skill
DESIGN
MARKET
I want to use tokens
IMAGES & VIDEOS I want to Design
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
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2.O BEER BOX
GET INVOLVED
CALENDAR & EVENTS
DESIGN
MARKET
IMAGES & VIDEOS
SIZE AND INFORMATION 530mm
15mm
530mm
530mm
360mm 178mm 130mm
168mm 130mm
320mm
75mm 320mm
360mm
150mm
Size: 530mm*360mm*320*, inside:500mm*330mm*300* Weight: 2.2kg Thickness: 15mm Bottling volumn: 24 beerbottles Bottle standard: 75mm standard Material: 100%HDPE Colors:
Transparency index no transparency
low transparency
medium transparency
high transparency
Anti-pressure ability index low
medium
high
super-high
medium
high
high
super-high
Mobility index no
low
Aesthetic index low
Smoothness index smooth
medium
medium
rough
Price of a beer box with Friend of Tegang logo: 24yuan The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
KNOW THE LAW
STREET SALON GUIDE You are suggested NOT to do: grocery stall
informal transport food stall
informal pelma beauty
kite stall
informal dental clinic street cupping therapy
regulation on a specific wrong intervention
informal KTV
informal chinese medicine stand informal chinese medicine clinic
You are encouraged to do:
2440mm
food stall
>1.5m
stages salon
children art studio
pelma beauty studio
micro-gathering bar Chinese therapy studio
Waiting for your creative design!
chair art installation
>2m
5320mm
3180mm
public seat
street karaoke bar
grocery salon
community clinic
Tegang’s Carnival -a physical users- co- creation platform collaborating with on-line Market the 3rd core participatory spatial interventions regulation and guide produced by the plan team of People’s Commune 2.0 project
KNOW THE LAW
TEGANG’S CARNIVAL I want to donate
I want to offer skill
I want to use tokens
I want to Design
passport zone
I want to rent
Basketball Court in People’s commune 2.0
passport zone
Basketball Court in People’s commune 1.5
beerbox as vegetable/flower bed for urban farming program
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
TEGANG’S CARNIVAL
BALLOONS BEER BOXES
FOOD
CHAIRS
I want to rent I want to donate I want to offer skill I want to use tokens I want to Design
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
TEGANG’S CARNIVAL
BALLOONS BEER BOXES
FOOD
DVD/CDs
I want to buy I want to donate I want to offer skill I want to use tokens I want to Design
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
TEGANG’S CARNIVAL
BALLOONS BEER BOXES
FOOD
I want to buy I want to donate I want to offer skill I want to use tokens I want to Design
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
TEGANG’S CARNIVAL BEER BOXES
BOOKS
2nd hand book light
CHAIRS
beer boxes movie wall
I want to buy I want to donate I want to offer skill I want to use tokens I want to Design
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
VOTE FOR YOUR FAVORITE!
TEGANG’S CARNIVAL
BOOKS
BEER BOXES
DVD/CDs
CHAIRS
BALLOONS
CLOTHES
Vote for your favorite scenarios!
FOOD
MORE
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
WHAT are
RESULTS MY EXPECT ?
TEGANG’S CARNIVAL
CHAIRS Diagram 3: potential of the informal-teahouse chairs as components of OBAMAO face on football field, combing the feature of Present Obama and Chairman Mao, which represents the call for the parcipatory democracy in post-Danwei community
TEGANG’S CARNIVAL
DVD/CDs Diagram 4: piracy DVD/CDs as the big public art landscape composed the face of Chinese famous public-artist Ai Weiwei The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
PEOPLE’S
JOIN IN
FOLLOW
COMMUNE HOME
2.O I want to buy
GET INVOLVED
I want to donate
CALENDAR & EVENTS I want to offer skill
DESIGN
MARKET
I want to use tokens
IMAGES & VIDEOS I want to Design
Shuangbei Light rail Station
Super Market
No.4 People’s Hospital
Farm Produce Market
Abandoned Swimming Pool
Majiang Gamble house Restaurant & Teahouse
Recreation Complex
Folk Carnival
Basketball Court/KTV/ Restaurant/Trade Fair
Post-Communism Mansion
Street Market High-rise gated community
High-rise gated community
Tung Wah Hospital
Daytime Old Ppl’s house private primary school
Tung Wah Hospital fomer procurement office
Private School
Tegang Hotel
p
Yongji Food Company Business Buidling
Vegetable Market
Administration Buidling
Education Buidling
Tegang Real Estate
Tegang Institute
“ f ri e n d
No.1 Steel-making workshop Yinghe Manufacture
ega of T
Cooling Tower
Cold Hammering Workshop
ng
”
m
em
Casting Workshop
b er
s No.2 Steel-making workshop
Shijingpo Light rail Station
Dock
r
ve
No.3 Steel-making workshop
i gR
Tank
n Jia
n gli
Idle office building Informal reuse of the former attached functions New Light railway 500m Walking Distance
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang
Monitoring and Evaluation the actors’ engagement
Several key components of the evaluations of a better actors engagement in the future should be considered: 1.information disclosure2.on-going and long-term actors identification & analysis 3. actors involvement in project monitoring4. actors consultation5.grievance management 6. reporting to actors 7.Management functions
Thanks for watching!
The official website of People’s commune 2.0 and Friends of Tegang