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{]-i-kv-X-sc Iq-Sp-X a-\-kn-em-¡m-\pw A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-s¯ A-Sp-¯-dn-bm-\pw- A-hÀ-¡v hn-P-b-§Ä t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯ io-e-§Ä kzm-b-¯-am-¡m-\pw k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Cu {]-kn-²o-I-c-Ww [\w ]»n-t¡-j³kv _nkn\kv hnPb§sf F¶pw {]tNmZn¸n¡p¶, aebmf¯nse BZy _nkn\kv amKkn\mb [\w C¶v tIcf¯nse {]km[\ cwK¯v ap³\ncbnemWv. kwcw`IÀ¡v hgnIm«nbmb Ht«sd ]pkvXI§Ä {]kn²oIcn¨n«pÅ [\w ]»nt¡j³knsâ "tSm¸v _nkn\kv ^maneokv Hm^v tIcf', " 25 AXpey aebmfn _nkn\kv {]Xn`IÄ', "tlm«v {_m³Uv-kv Hm^v tIcf" F¶nh Gsd {i² t\Snbn«p|v
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aebmfn F¶v ]mTw ]Tn¡pw? t]m-¸p-eÀ ^n-\m³-kv \n-t£-]-IÀ¡v ]-Ww e-`n-¡p-tam F-¶ dn-t¸mÀ-«v I-gn-ª e-¡-¯n hm-bn-¨p. [-\w X-s¶ h-f-sc Im-ew ap-¼v X-«n-¸n X-«n ho-gp-¶ tI-c-fw F-¶ I-hÀ tÌmdn sN-bv-X-Xpw A-t¸mÄ HmÀ-¯p. F³ _n F-^v kn-IÄ X-«n-¸p-Im-c-sÃ-¦n-epw Iq-Sp-X t\-«w {]-Xo-£n-¨v A-hn-sS \nt£-]n-¨-hÀ C-t¸mÄ B-i-¦-bn-em-Wv. km-[m-c-W-bn I-hn-ªp-Å t\-«w hmKv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-\v ]n-¶n-se N-Xn-¡p-gn-IÄ \mw C-\n-bpw Xn-cn-¨-dntb-|n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A-Xv a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ F-{X-tbm ]m-h-s¸-«-h-cp-sS, F-{X-tbm Xp-I \-ã-am-tI-|n h-cp-sa-¶-Xm-Wv tNm-Zyw? {]-tam-Zv A-¦-am-en
B DtZymKØscbpw in£n¡Ww ]-ip-hn-s\ h-fÀ-¯n-bpw I-ã-s¸-«pw ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¯pw k-¼m-Zn-¨ ]-W-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ t]m-¸p-eÀ ^n-\m³-kv X-IÀ-¶t¸mÄ ]-eÀ-¡pw \-ã-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-h-cn `q-cn-`m-K-hpw t]m-¸p-eÀ ^n-\m³-kv im-J tX-Sn t]m-bn ]-Ww \n-t£-]n-¨-h-scm-¶p-a-Ã. A-h-sc ]-e D-tZym-K-Ø-cpw sN-¶v I-|v a-b-¡p-¶ hm-Kv-Zm-\-§Ä \Â-In \n-t£-]n-¸n-¨n-cn¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. A-hÀ Cu Øm-]-\-§-fpsS km-c-Yn-I-sf A-dn-bn-Ã. Cu D-tZym-K-
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ØÀ ]-e-cpw h-en-b _m-¦p-I-fn \n-¶v hn-c-an-¨-h-cm-Wv. \m-«n \n-e-bpw hn-ebp-ap-Å-h-cm-Wv. A-h-sc ]m-h-§Ä hniz-kn-¨n-«p-|v. X-«n-¸n B D-tZym-K-Øcpw ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-Wv. Hm-tcm {_m-©n-epw Im-cy-§Ä t\-sc sNm-tÆ \-S-¡m-sX h-cp-t¼mÄ A-hÀ X-e-bq-cn. am-{X-a-Ã, \n-t£-]w B-IÀ-jn-¨-Xn-sâ t]-cn e-`n-¨ I-½n-j-\pw A-hn-S-s¯ i-¼-f-hpw ap³ tPm-en-bn \n-¶v hn-c-an-¨-Xn-sâ s]³-j-\pw H-s¡-bm-bn A-hÀ kp-J-ambn Po-hn-¡p-¶p. C-§-s\ X-«n-¸n-\v C-\n B-cpw Iq-«p-\nÂ-¡m-¯ hn-[-¯n-ep-Å in-£ D-tZym-K-ØÀ-¡pw e-`n-¡-Ww.
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Hmlcn \nÀtZi§Ä apS¡cpXv Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v ]p-Xp-Xm-bn I-S-¶p-h-¶ \n-t£-]-I-\m-Wv Rm³. \nt£-]n-¡m³ ]-äp-¶ Hm-l-cn-I-sf Ip-dn-¨v [-\w \Â-Ip-¶ dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ hm-bn-¡mdp-|v. ]-e t{_m-¡nw-Kv I-¼-\n-I-fn-se Hm-l-cn hn-Z-Kv-[À ]-d-bp-¶ Im-cy-§Ä H-cn-S-¯v hm-bn-¡m³ ]-äp-¶-Xv F-\n-¡v G-sd D-]-Im-c-am-bn-«p-|v. A-Xp-sIm-|v ap-S-§m-sX [-\w Hm-l-cn-IÄ \nÀ-tZ-in¡-W-sa-¶v A-`yÀ-°n-¡p-¶p. F-Ãmw hm§n-bn-sÃ-¦n-epw \n-t£-]-¯n-\v ]-än-b I-¼-\n-I-sf Ip-dn-¨v [m-c-W-bp-|m-¡m³ F-s¶ t]m-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v A-tX-sd k-lmb-I-c-am-Wv.
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Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p. H-ä tNm-Zy-¯n-\v i-cn-bm-b D-¯-cw I-s|-¯n-bm \-½p-sS Po-hnXw H-cp \n-an-jw t]m-epw A-e-t¦m-e-s¸Sp-I-bn-Ã. a-\p-jy-\v Nn-´m-i-àn-bp-ÅXn-\m Nn-´-IÄ ]-e-t¸m-gpw Im-Sp-I-bdpw. A-Xn-\m XmÂ-¡m-en-I k-t´mjw \Â-Ip-¶ Im-cy-§-fn GÀ-s¸-Sm³ km-[y-X-bp-|v. \-½p-sS Po-hn-X-bm-{X hy-à-am-sW-¦n am-{X-ta h-gn sX-ämsX-bpw Im-Sp-I-b-dm-sX-bpw k-©-cn-¡pI-bp-Åq. h-gn sX-än-bp-Å k-©m-cw a-\-Ên-\pw i-co-c-¯n-\pw A-]-I-S-I-c-amWv. {]-[m-\-s¸-« aq-¶v Im-cy-§Ä G-XmsW-¶v hy-à-am-b [m-c-W-bp-s|-¦n A-Xn-\m-bn k-a-b-hpw {i-²-bpw DuÀÖ-hp-sa-Ãmw sN-e-h-gn-¡pw. A-Xm-I-t« B-g-¯n-ep-Å kw-Xr-]v-Xn ]-I-cpw. Cu I-s|-¯Â ]qÀ-®-am-bpw i-cn-bm-Wv. F-sâ \n-co-£-W-¯nÂ, Cu te-J-\¯n-\v t\mÀ-a³ hn³-skâv ]o F-¶ hn-Jym-X F-gp-¯p-Im-c-sâ c-N-\m-\n-e-hmc-ap-|v. H-«pw A-Xn-i-tbm-àn-bn-Ã.
Un-hn-Uâv e-`y-am-¡mw. \n-t£-]-I-sâ a-c-Wm-\-´-cw Po-hn-X ]-¦m-fn-¡pw Unhn-Uâv e-`n-¡pw. t£-a-\n-[n Aw-K-§Ä¡pw hn-hn-[ [-\-k-lm-b-§Ä e-`y-am¡p-¶p-|v. I-gn-ª 20 hÀ-j-t¯m-f-am-bn [-\¯n-sâ Øn-cw hm-b-\-¡m-c-\m-Wv. Xn-cns¨-¯n-b {]-h-km-In-fp-sS I-W-¡p-I-fpw B-h-em-Xn-I-fp-sam-s¡-bm-Wv \-hw-_À B-Zy e-¡-¯n-se I-hÀ--tÌm-dn A-h-Xcn-¸n-¨-Xv. F-¶m {]-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v e-`n¡p-¶ [-\-k-lm-b-§-sf Ip-dn-s¨m-¶pw A-Xn hn-i-Z-am-bn ]-d-bp-¶n-Ã. kw-cw`w Xp-S-§m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ H-cp ssK-U³-kn-\m-bn t\m-¡p-¶ am-kn-I F-¶ \n-e-bn C-¯-cw teJ-\-§Ä hcpw e-¡-§-fn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p.
tPm-kv Iq-«p-½Â
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F¬-]-¯n c-|v h-b-kp ]n-¶n-« H-cp s]³-j-\-dm-Wv Rm³. am-k s]³-j-\pw _m-¦v \n-t£-]-¯n \n-¶p-Å ]-en-ibp-am-bn X-c-t¡-Sn-Ãm-¯ Xp-I F-\n-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶p-|v. A-Xn \n-¶v F-sâ B-tcm-Ky ]-cn-c-£-bv-¡m-bn \-sÃm-cp Xp-I {]-Xn-am-kw sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶p-|v. A-Xn-\p ti-j-ap-Å Ip-d-¨v Xp-I sIm-¨p a-¡-fp-sS t]-cn ayq-NzÂ-^-|n \nt£-]n-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-sâ-sbm-s¡ ]p-Xn-b \n-Ip-Xn _m-[y-X-sb Ip-dn-¨v A-{X {Km-lyw t]m-c. 80 ]n-¶n-« kq-¸À ko-\n-bÀ kn-änk¬-kn-\p-Å \n-Ip-Xn C-f-hp-I-sf-bpw Nn-In-Õm C-f-hp-I-sf-bpw a-äv B-\q-Iq-ey§-sf-bpw Ip-dn-¨v hn-i-Z-am-sbm-cp te-J\w {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨m Kp-W-{]-Z-am-Ip-ambn-cp-¶p.
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-I-tZ-iw \m-e-c-¸-Xn-äm-ïp ap-¼v, UÂ-ln-bnse H-cp sI-«n-S-¯n-sâ sS-d-kn-se Np-cp-§n-b ku-I-cy-§-fn Xp-S-¡-an-s«m-cp Øm-]-\w. C-¶v 26 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dn-te-sd B-kv-Xn-bp-am-bn cm-Py-s¯ G-ä-hpw h-en-b sF-än I-¼-\n-I-fn-sem¶v. H-¶-c e-£-¯n-te-sd t]À-¡v tPm-en \Â-Ip-¶ 50 te-sd cm-Py-§-fn km-¶n-[y-ap-Å _-lp-cm-{ã I-¼-\n. F-¨v-kn-F F-¶-Xv C-´y-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨nS-t¯m-fw sh-dp-sam-cp sF-än I-¼-\n am-{X-a-Ã, ta-¡v C³ C-´y-bv-¡pw ap-t¼ lmÀ-Uv-sh-bÀ DÂ-¸m-Z-\hp-am-bn cm-Pym-´-c hn-]-Wn-bn Hm-f-§-fp-ïm-¡n-b C-´y³ A-`n-am-\-hpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. \m-cm-b-W-aqÀ-¯n-tb-tbm A-knw t{]w-Pn-tb-tbm t]m-se C-´y³ k-aq-l-¯n B-tLm-jn-¡-s¸-Sps¶m-cp t]-c-à in-hv \m-SmÀ F-¶ X-an-gv-\m-«p-Im-c-tâXv. ]-t£, th-dn-s«m-cp ssi-en-bn-eq-sS F-¨v-kn-F F¶ Øm-]-\-s¯ G-ä-hpw an-I-¨-Xm-¡p-¶-Xn BÀ-¡pw ]n-¶n-em-bn-cp-¶n-à A-t±-lw. F-¨v-kn-F sS-Iv-t\m-f-Po-kv, F-¨v-kn-F slÂ-¯v sI-bÀ, F-¨v-kn-F C³-t^m kn-kv-äw-kv F-¶n-h-bn-eq-sS _n-kn-\-kv ta-J-e-bn-epw F-¨v-kn-F ^u-tï-j³, in-hv-\m-SmÀ ^u-tï-j³, Zn lm-_n-äm-äv-kv {S-Ìv F-¶n-h-bn-eq-sS km-aq-ly tk-h-\ ta-J-e-bn-epw amä-§Ä-¡v t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-Ip-¶p- A-t±-lw Xp-S-¡-an-« Øm-]-\w.
1976, UÂ-ln-bn-se B sS-d-knÂ... F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v ti-jw in-hv\m-SmÀ F-¶ bp-hm-hv tPm-en tX-Sn-sb-¯n-b-Xv UÂln-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. A-¶-s¯ h³-In-S I-¼-\n-bm-b UÂ-ln t¢m-¯v an-Ãn-se ImÂ-¡p-te-äÀ Un-hn-j-\nem-bn-cp-¶p tPm-en. B tPm-en-bn H-Xp-§n-¡q-Sm³ A-t±-l-¯n-\v XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-ïm-bn-Ã, A-Sp-¯ kp-lr¯m-bn-cp-¶ AÀ-Pp³ aÂ-tlm-{X-b-S-¡-ap-Å B-dv kp-lr-¯p-¡-fp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v sF-än cw-K-¯v H-cp kw-cw-`w F-¶ B-i-bw D-ïm-hp-¶-Xv A-t¸m-gm-Wv. A-¶v A-]qÀ-h-am-bncp-¶ Iw-]yq-«À
\nÀ-an-¨v hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p e-£y-sa-¦n-epw A-Xn-\p-Å `m-cn-¨ ^-sïm-¶pw e-`y-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. F-fp-¸-¯n I-gn-bp-¶-Xv sN-dn-b ]-Ww ap-S-¡n, A-hÀ tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ ImÂ-¡p-te-äÀ \nÀ-am-W-¯n-te-¡v I-S-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. 1976  ssI-bn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-¶ c-ïp e-£-t¯m-fw cq-] sN-e-hn-«v ssat{ImtImw]v en-an-ä-Uv F-¶ Øm-]-\w Xp-S-§n. sS-en Un-Pn-ä ImÂ-¡p-te-ä-dp-I-fp-sS \nÀ-am-Wam-bn-cp-¶p sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. A-§-s\ t\-Snb ]-Ww sIm-ïm-Wv ln-µp-Øm³ Iw-]yqt«-gv-kv en-an-ä-Un-\v Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-¶-Xv.
F-¨v-kn-F-Ãn-sâ h-fÀ-¨ in-hv \m-SmÀ P-\n-¨-Xv C-´y-bp-sS ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ-¡pÅn-em-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦n C-¶v Np-cp-§n-b-Xv 500 _n-ey¬ tUm-fÀ I-¼-\n-bp-sS A-[n-]-Xn-bm-bn am-dp-am-bn-cp-s¶-¶v A-t±-l-t¯m-Sv A-Sp-¸-ap-Å-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶p-ïv. Iw-]yq-« -dp-I-fp-sS km-[y-X-I-sf Ip-dn-¨v tem-I-¯p X-s¶ B-Zyw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª kw-cw-`-I-cn-sem-cmÄ in-hv-\m-Sm-cm-Wv. cm-Py¯v B-Zy-am-bn t]-gv-k-W Iw-]yq-«À \nÀ-an-¨v hn-]-Wnbn-en-d-¡n-bm-Wv A-t±-lw F-¨v-kn-F-Ãn-sâ Ip-Xn-¸n-\v Xp-S-¡-an-«-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv Cu ta-J-e-bn-se Hm-tcm am-ä-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn-¨v DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn am-äw h-cp-¯n. Iw-]yq-«À hym-]-I-am-I-W-sa-¦n Iw-]yq-«À ]T-\w kmÀ-h-{Xn-I-amI-W-sa-¶v A-t±-lw Nn-´n-¨p. A-§-s\-bm-Wv F³-sFsF-än F-¶ sF-än hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-¯n-\v Xp-S-¡an-Sp-¶-Xv. 2000 B-b-t¸m-tg-¡pw F-¨v-kn-F tk-h-\ ta-Je-bn-te-¡v Iq-Sn Im-se-Sp-¯p sh-¨p. \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-b G-sä-Sp-¡-ep-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw e-b-\-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw I-¼-\nbp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\w B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n-te-¡v hym-]n-¸n-¡pI-bm-bn-cp-¶p in-hv-\m-SmÀ. 2002  A-ta-cn-¡³ km-¼¯n-I ta-J-e-sb X-fÀ-¯n-b km-¼-¯n-I am-µyw G-sd \-ãw h-cp-¯n-sb-¦n-epw slÂ-¯v sI-bÀ, F-bv-tdm-kvt]-kv Xp-S-§n-b ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v tk-h-\w hym-]n-¸n-¨v A-h-sb a-dn-I-S-¡m-\pw A-tX hÀ-jw X-s¶ en-Ì-Uv I-¼-\n-bm-bn am-dm-\pw F-¨v-kn-F-Ãn-\v I-gn-ªp.
-hv-\m-SmÀ F-¨v-kn-F-Ãn-sâ in sN-bÀ-am³ Øm-\-¯v \n-¶v am-dn-bt¸m-gm-Wv a-IÄ tdm-jv-\n \m-SmÀ B Øm-
\-¯v F-¯p-¶-Xv. 1.8 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ C-S-]m-Sp-am-bn sF-_n-Fw F-¶ h³ I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn Iq-«p-sI-«v Øm-]n-¨p sIm-ïm-Wv a-IÄ h-c-h-dn-bn-¨-Xv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS N-cn{X-¯n-se X-s¶ G-ä-hpw h-en-b G-sä-Sp-¡-em-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. 12 hÀ-j-am-bn F-¨v-kn-F-Ãn-sâ `m-K-am-bn \n-¶ ti-j-am-Wv 38 Im-cn-bm-b tdm-jv-\n I-¼-\n-bp-sS km-c-Yyw G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. ]n-Xm-hn-sâ ]m-X ]n-´p-SÀ-¶v ]p-Xn-b Iq-«p-sI-«p-I-fn-eq-sS ap-t¶-dm³ X-s¶-bm-Wv X-sâ-bpw Xo-cp-am-\-sa-¶v tdm-jv-\n \m-SmÀ hy-à-am-¡n I-gn-ªp.
6
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
-h-k-c-§Ä ]-Sn-hm-XnÂ-¡Â ap-«n-hnfn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶n-à in-hv-\m-SmÀ-¡v ap-¶nÂ. ITn-\-am-b {i-a-¯n-eq-sS an-I-¨ e-£y-t_m-[-t¯m-sS-bp-Å ap-t¶-ä-ambn-cp-¶p A-Xv. G-sXm-cp kw-cw-`-I\pw A-t±-l-¯n \n-¶v ]Tn-¡m³ G-sd-bp-ïv. e-£y-t_m-[w: Iw-]yq -«À \nÀ-an-¨v hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡p-I F-¶ X-sâ B-Xy-´n-I-am-b e-£yw ap-¶n I-ïv, A-Xn-\v ]-Ww I-sï¯m³ a-säm-cp kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§n. e-£yw ssI-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xp h-sc hn-{i-a-an-Ãm-sX {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw. G-sä-Sp-¡-ep-IÄ, e-b-\-§Ä: A-tacn-¡³ hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡p-Å F-¨v-kn-F-Ãn-sâ {]-th-i-\-¯n-\v ap-S-¡w h-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv Cu taJ-e-bn-se X-s¶ F-¨v-]n I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn ]-¦m-fn¯-¯n GÀ-s¸-«-Xv. A-Xv ]n-g-¨n-sÃ-¶p am-{X-aÃ, X-{´-]-c-am-b C-¯-cw \o-¡-§Ä- \-S-¯m³ F-t¸m-gpw A-t±-lw ap-¶n \n-¶p. kn-kv-tIm, s]-tcm-äv kn-Ìw-kv, U-¨v _m-¦v, tXm-jn-_, F.Fw-Un, ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äv Xp-S-§n ]-«n-I \o-fp-¶p. H-ä-bv-¡v I-gn-bm-¯-Xv Iq-«p-tNÀ-¶v t\Sm-sa-¶ ]mT-am-Wv A-t±-lw ]-IÀ-¶p X-¶-Xv.
inhv\mSmÀ F¶ amXrI
]nXmhns\m¯
aIÄ
A
tdm-jv-\n \m-SmÀ
Iq-sS-bp-Å-h-sc tNÀ-¯p \nÀ-¯pw:
Fw-t¹m-bo ^-Ìv, I-Ì-aÀ sk-¡³-Uv F-¶-Xmbn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-sâ \-bw. 2008þ09 te-am³ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS Im-e-¯v t]m-epw H-cp Po-h-\-¡m-c-s\ t]m-epw ]-d-ªp hn-Sm³ A-t±-lw X-bm-dm-bn-Ã. Sm-eâv ]qÄ: X-\n-¨v h-f-cp-I-b-Ã, F-ÃmhÀ-¡pw A-h-k-cw \Â-In H-cp-an-¨v h-f-cp-I-bmbn-cp-¶p F-¨v-kn-FÂ. an-I-s¨m-cp t\-Xr-\n-c-sb kr-ãn-¡m³ A-t±-lw F-¶pw ap-¶n-em-Wv. X-sâ 75 mw h-b-knÂ, bp-h-Xn-bm-b a-I-sf I-¼-\n-bpsS sN-bÀ-t]-gv-k-Wm-¡n \n-b-an-¡m³ A-t±l-¯n-\v a-Sn-bp-ïm-bn-Ã. an-I-¨ in-£-Wam-Wv F-¨v-kn-F-Ãn Hm-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. sS-Iv a-lo-{µ-bp-sS kn ]n Kp-cp-\m-\n, sl-Ivkm-sh-b-dn-sâ BÀ {io-Ir-jv-W, sk³-kmÀ sS-Iv-t\m-f-Po-kn-sâ k-µo-]v In-tjmÀ Xp-S-§n sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS X-e-h-·m-sc-Ãmw F-¨v-kn-F-Ãn \n-¶p-Å-h-cm-Wv. A-h-k-c-§Ä I-sï-¯Â: ZpÀ-_-eam-b kn-Kv-\-ep-I-fn {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v ]p-Xn-b A-h-k-c-§Ä I-sï-¯p-I-bpw B kn-Kv-\-ep-IÄ Xo-{h-am-¡n A-Xn \n-¶p-bÀ-¶p h-cp-¶ A-h-k-c-§-sf {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I F-¶ kn sI {]-lv-fm-Zn-sâ D-]-tZ-iw in-c-Êm-h-ln-¨mbn-cp¶p in-hv-\m-SmcpsS ap-t¶äw.
Châvkv EVENTS
Cu {]XnkÔnL«¯nepw
A]qÀÆ tNcph, Akm[mcW t\«¯n\mbn
_nkn\kv hfÀ¯mw,
em`w Iq«mw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS C-¡m-e-¯pw kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS a-\-Ên h-cp-¶ ]p-Xn-b B-i-b-§Ä B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS A-Xn-th-Kw \-S-¸m-¡n _n-kn-\-kn-se em-`w Np-cp-§n-b \mÄ sIm-ïv C-c-«n-bm-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ th-dn-« t{]m-{Kmw
dq-_vÄ Nm-ïn
C
âÀ-\m-j-W s_-Ìv sk-Ã-dm-b ‘90 Days to a Life - A Journey from Turmoil to Triumph’ F-¶-Xn-sâ c-N-
[\w \yqkv _yqtdm
C
-t¸mÄ sN-bv-Xm hn-P-bn-¡p-sa-¶v D-d-¸p-Å B-i-bw a-\-Ên-ep-ïv. ]-t£ A-Xv \-S-¸m-¡m\p-Å ss[-cy-an-Ã. A-Xn-te-¡v C-d-§n-bm \n-ehn-se _n-kn-\-kv t]m-epw X-I-cp-tam-sb-¶ t]-Sn. \n-c-h-[n _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ C-t¸mÄ k-am-\-am-b Ah-Ø-bn-eq-sS I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p-ïm-Ipw. Hm-tcm kw-cw-`-I-\pw A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ Cu am-\kn-I kw-LÀ-jw am-än, D-Ån-se _n-kn-\-kv B-ib-¯n-s\ ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡m-\p-Å _n-kn\-kv X-{´-§Ä Iq-Sn ]-IÀ-t¶-Ip-¶ \q-X-\-am-b ]-cn-io-e-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-¡v Un-kw-_À H-¼-Xn-\v Xp-S¡w Ip-dn-bv-¡p-¶p. C³-tUm bp-F-kv sIm-bm-en-j-sâ ]-¦m-fn-¯t¯m-sS [-\w kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ ZoÀ-L-am-b Cu shÀ-Nz t{]m-{Kmw C-¡m-e-¯v kw-cw-`-IÀ B-{Kln-¡p-¶ k-a-{K-am-b ]n-´p-W-bm-Wv D-d-¸m-¡p-¶Xv. 12 am-k-¯n-\p-Ån Ip-d-ª k-a-bw sIm-ïv _n-kn-\-kn-sâ em-`w C-c-«n-bm-¡m-\pw B-tKm-f-Xe-¯n-te-¡v _n-kn-\-kn-s\ h-fÀ-¯m-\p-Å ]-cn-ioe-\-hpam-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv.
B-i-b-km-£m-Xv-Im-cw A-Xn-th-Kw kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS D-Ån-ep-Å B-i-b-§-fpw A-Xv \-S-¸m-¡m³ a-\-Ên Im-Wp-¶ h-gn-I-fpw A-Xn-thKw {]-hÀ-¯n ]-Y-¯n F-¯n-¡m-\p-Å im-kv-{Xo-b -am-b ]-cn-io-e-\-am-Wv [-\w B-Iv-kn-e-td-äÀ F-sseäv C-hân-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X. sh-dpw 30 Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡pÅn Hm-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw A-h-c-h-cp-sS s{]m-U-Ivän-hn-än C-c-«n-bm-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ ]-hÀ ]m-¡v-Uv ]-cn-io-e-\-am-Wv C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. kz-´-am-bn kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§n ]-cm-P-b-s¸-s«-¦nepw A-Xn \n-¶v Ip-Xn-¨p-bÀ-¶v kn-en-¡¬-hm-enbn-se hn-P-bn-I-fm-b kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS saâ-dpw _nkn-\-kv kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-Ìp-am-bn h-fÀ-¶ dq-_nÄ Nm-ïn (bp-F-kv-F)bpw s]À-t^m-a³-kv tIm-¨pw ]-Xn-ämïp-I-fm-bn kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS am-\-kn-I-kw-LÀ-j-§Ä A-Sp-¯p-\n-¶-dn-ªv ^-e-{]-Z-am-b amÀ-K-\nÀ-tZ-iw \Â-Ip-¶ _n-kn-\-kv ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-Ìp-am-b tUm. hn-]n³ tdmÄ-Uâp-am-Wv (C-´y) t{]m-{Kmw \-bn¡p-¶-Xv.
F-§-s\-bm-Wv ]-cn-io-e-\w Un-Pn-ä ¹m-äv-t^m-an-sâ -km-[y-X-IÄ D-]-tbmKn-¨p-sIm-ïp-Å C-hâv kqw ¹m-äv-t^m-an-eq-sS-bmWv kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. \m-em-gv-N \o-ïp-\n Â-¡p-¶ H-cp t{]m-{Km-an-sâ `m-K-am-bn \m-ev shÀ-Nz ]-cn-io-e-\ ¢m-kp-IÄ \-S-¡pw. Iq-Sm-sX ku-P-\yam-bpw t_m-W-km-bpw th-sd-bpw ]-cn-io-e-\ ¢mkp-IÄ \Â-Ipw. ]-cn-io-e-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn kw-_-Ôn-¡p-¶-h-scsb-Ãmw tNÀ-¯v hm-Sv-km-¸v {Kq-¸p-IÄ kr-ãn-¨v \n-c´-c-am-bn kw-cw-`-IÀ-s¡m-¸w ]-cn-io-e-I-cp-ïm-Ipw.
tUm. hn-]n³ hn tdmÄ-Uâv
H-cp ¢m-kn ]-d-bp-¶ Im-cy-§Ä A-Xn-th-Kw \-S-¸m¡m³ kw-cw-`-IÀ-s¡m-¸w \nÂ-¡p-I-bpw B t{]m -k-kn kw-cw-`-IÀ A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä¡v {]m-tbm-Kn-I ]-cn-lm-cw \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. C-tXm-sSm-¸w ]-cn-io-e-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡n-S-bn i-à-am-b Iq-«m-bv-a krãn-¨v ]-c-kv-]-c k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS _n-kn-\-kv Iq«m-\p-Å ¹m-äv-t^m-am-bn C-Xv am-dp-I-bpw sN-¿pw.
F-§-s\ ]-s¦-Sp-¡mw?
bn-Xm-hpw A-ta-cn-¡ DÄ-¸-sS tem-I-¯n-se 14 te-sd cm-Py-§-fn-se _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ-¡v ]n-´p-W \Â-Ip-¶ _n-kn-\-kv kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-Ìp-am-Wv dq-_vÄ Nm-ïn. 12 am-k¯n Np-cp-§n-b k-a-bw sIm-ïv _n-kn-\-kp-I-fp-sS em-`w C-c-«n-bm-¡m-\p-Å kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-bm-Wv dq-_vÄ Nm-ïn _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ-¡v G-Ip-¶-Xv. tUm. hn-]n³ hn tdmÄ-Uâv _n-kn-\-kv þ s]À-t^mÀ-a³kv sk-t¡m-f-Pn-Ìm-Wv. tImÀ-¸-td-äv s{S-bv-\nw-Kv, C³-Ukv-{Sn-b HmÀ-K-ss\-tk-j³ ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-Ìv F-¶o \n-e-bn hÀ-j-§-fp-sS A-\p-`-h ]m-c-¼-cy-am-Wv tUm. hn-]n-\p-Å-Xv. hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn-se {]-i-kv-X-cp-sS t]-gv-k-W I¬-kÄ-«âpw eo-UÀ-jn-¸v tIm-¨pw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv tdmÄ-Uâv-kv {Kq-¸n-sâ sN-bÀ-am-\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIv-ä-dp-am-b tUm. hn-]n³ hn. tdmÄ-Uâv.
Un-kw-_À H³-]-Xn-\v B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ ZoÀ-L -Im-e ]-cn-ioe-\ ]-cn-]m-Snbn kw-_-Ôn-¡m³ 18 iX-am-\w Pn-F-kv-Sn DÄ-¸-sS 11,800 cq-]-bm-Wv ^o-kv. [-\w ]-»n-t¡-j³-kn-sâ t]-cn C-´y³ Hm-hÀ-ko-kv _m-¦v F-d-Wm-Ip-fw im-J-bn-se F¡u-ïv \-¼À 002433000000015 te-¡v Xp-I A-S-bv-¡mw. (IFSC Code: IOBA0000024) hnh-c-§Ä¡v: kpanX +91 98956 60000
Bib§Ä AXnthKw \S¸m¡m\pÅ {]mtbmKnI ]cnioe\w 12 amk¯n Ipdª kabw sImïv _nkn\ knse em`w Cc«nbm ¡m\mIpw _nkn\kv kv{SmäPnÌpw _nkn\kv sskt¡mfPn Ìpw tNÀ¶v \bn¡p¶ tIcf¯nse Xs¶ BZys¯ in¸ime shÀNz ¹mävt^m ansâ A\´km[yXIÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶p ZoÀLImew kwcw`IÀ s¡m¸w \n¶v kv{SmäPnIÄ ^e{]Zambn \S¸m¡m \pÅ ]n´pW \ÂIp¶p
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Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
7
IhÀ tÌmdn COVER STORY
hnPbw ssI¸nSnbnem¡mw, AXnthK \o¡§fneqsS
tem-Iw A-Xn-th-K am-ä-§-fn-eq-sS I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ \n-§-fp-sS a-\-Ên hn-cn-ª B-i-b-§Ä {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡m-sX a-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡p-I-bm-tWm? 'kv-]oUv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-tâj³' C-sÃ-¦n F-´v kw-`-hn¡pw? F-§-s\ B io-e-s¯ I-S-]p-g-¡n-sb-dn-bmw? HmÀ-¡p-I, C-t¸mÄ \n-§Ä C-Xv sN-bv-Xn-sÃ-¦n \-ãw \n-I-¯m-\m-Im-¯-Xm-Ipw
]
-ïv kn-\n-a-sbms¡ \-½Ä Imk-täm kn-Un-tbm hm-S-I-bv-s¡-Sp-¯m-W-tÃm I-ïn-cp-¶-Xv. 1990I-fp-sS A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS H-cp sNdp-¸-¡m-c³ "A-t¸m-tfm 13' F-¶ kn-\n-a-bp-sS ho-Un-tbm Im-sk-äv t»m-Iv-_-ÌÀ F-¶ tjm-¸n \n-¶v hm-S-I-bvdq_vÄ Nm-ïn s¡-Sp-¯p. tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ s{]m-^-j-W-em-b A-bm-fpsS ssI-bn \n-¶v B Im-sk-äv \-ã-s¸-«p-t]m-bn. B-sI \m-W-t¡-Sm-b-tÃm. C-\n ]n-g-bpw sIm-Sp-¡Ww. ho-«n-e-dn-ªm B-sI {]-iv-\-am-Ipw. hn-j-at¯m-sS A-bmÄ t»m-Iv-_-Ì-dn-se-¯n h-cn-bn \n-¶v 40 tUm-fÀ ]n-g-bpw sIm-Sp-¯v Xn-cn-¨n-d-§n.
8
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
B-sI \n-cm-i-bn A-t±-lw Pn-½n-te-¡v t]m-bn. hym-bm-aw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\n-sS A-bmÄ HmÀ-¯p. Pn-½n H-cp am-k-t¯-¡p-Å ]-Ww sIm-Sp-¯n-«pÅ-Xp-sIm-ïv F-{X-t\-cw th-W-sa-¦n-epw hym-bm-aw sN-¿mw. Zn-h-k-¯n F-{X X-h-W th-W-sa-¦n-epw Pn-½n h-cmw. A-§-s\-sb-¦n H-cp X-h-W ]-Ww sIm-Sp-¯n-«v B-fp-IÄ-¡v F-{X kn-\n-a-IÄ th-Wsa-¦n-epw Im-Wm-\p-Å A-h-k-c-ap-ïm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n F-{X \-Ã-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-§-s\ A-t±-lw t]m-bn knUn-IÄ B-fp-IÄ-¡v ho-«n-te-¡v A-b-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n 1997 Xp-S-§n. H-cp kn-Un A-b-¨v A-Xv Xn-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Sp-¯ kn-Un F-Sp-¡mw. \-à _n-kn-\-kv In-«n A-bm-fp-sS kw-cw-`w h-fÀ-¶p. 2000¯n B bp-h-kw-cw-`-I³ t»m-Iv-_-Ì-dp-am-bn kw-km-cn-¨p. sN-dn-b Xp-I-bv-¡v X-sâ I-¼-\n t»mIv-_-Ì-dn-\v hnÂ-¡m³ X-bm-dm-sW-¶v A-dn-bn-¨p. ]-s£ tem-I-sa-¼m-Sp-am-bn A-¶v 2000t¯m-fw kv-täm-
dp-I-fp-Å t»m-Iv-_-ÌÀ Cu B-i-b-s¯ X-Ån-¡f-ªp. ]n-¶o-Sv kw-`-hn-¨-sX-´m-sW-t¶m? 2012 t»m-Iv-_-ÌÀ ]m-¸-cm-bn. 2020 \-½p-sS bp-h-kw-cw`-I-sâ Øm-]-\w 225 _n-ey¬ tUm-fÀ I-¼-\n-bm-bn h-fÀ-¶p. Cu bp-hm-hn-sâ t]-cv do-Uv lm-Ìnw-Kv-kv F-¶m-Wv. C-bmÄ Xp-S-§n-b I-¼-\n-bp-sS t]-cm-Wv s\-äv-^vfnIv-kv! F-´m-Wv t»m-Iv-s_-Ì-dn-\v ]-än-b A-_-²w? F-´m-Wv t»m-Iv-s_-ÌÀ ]Tn-¡m-sX t]m-b-Xv? hn]-Wn-bn h-¶ am-ä-§-tfm-Sv A-hÀ {]-Xn-I-cn-¨n-Ã. B am-ä-§Ä-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨v A-hÀ kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-tâ-j³ \-S-¯n-bn-Ã. a-säm-cmÄ A-h-cp-sS ssI-bn sIm-ïp-t]m-bn A-h-k-cw sh-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯n«pw A-Xn-se km-[y-X-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\pw A-hÀ-¡v ]-än-bn-Ã. B-£-s\-¡p-dn-¨m-bn-cp-¶n-à A-h-cp-sS Nn´-IÄ. ]-I-cw A-hÀ Nn-´n-¨-Xv A-h-cp-sS ]m-c-¼-cys¯-¡p-dn-¨pw h-ep-¸-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw B-bn-cp-¶p.
]-e kw-cw-`-I-cpw a-d-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶, H-Sp-hn X-§fp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\v X-s¶ `o-j-Wn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ am{Xw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶ H-cp {]-[m-\ Im-cy-am-Wv kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-tâ-j³. Cu tem-Iw h-en-b am-ä-§fn-eq-sS I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶ C-¡m-e-¯v kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-tâ-j-sâ {]m-[m-\yw h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv.
F-´m-Wv kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-tâ-j³? B-i-b-¯n \n-¶v B-hn-jv-Im-c-¯n-te-¡v F-¯m-\p-Å Zq-c-am-Wv kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-satâ-j³. \-½p-sS a-\-kn H-cp B-i-bw In-«p-¶p. H-¶pw sN-¿m-sX B B-i-bw \mw sh-dp-sX a-\-kn sh-¨p-sIm-ïn-cp-¶m F-´p-kw-`-hn-¡pw? \-½Ä kz-]v-\w I-ï Po-hn-Xw a-äp-Å-h-cp-tS-Xm-Ipw. F-§-s\ B-i-b-s¯ {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡mw? \-½psS a-\-kn-ep-Å B-i-b-s¯ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ G-sX¦n-epw {]-iv-\-s¯ C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-¶, A-sÃ-¦n A-hcp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n h-en-b kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯m³ C-S-bp-Å H-cp DÂ-¸-¶-am-¡n am-äp-¶p. A-Xv tk-h\-hpw B-Imw. A-Xv F-{X-bpw th-Kw \mw Ip-d-ª sN-e-hn hn-]-Wn-bn ]-co-£n-¡p-¶p. t{]m-U-Iv-äv sS-Ìnw-Kv k-a-b-¯v \mw ]-c-a-Z-cn-{Z-s\-t¸m-se th-Ww sN-e-hp-sN-t¿-ï-Xv. F-¶m Nn-´n-t¡-ï-Xv i-XtIm-So-iz-c-s\-t¸m-se-bpw B-bn-cn-¡-Ww. sS-Ìnw-Kv I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ \-ap-¡v H-cp-]m-Sv ^o-Uv-_m-¡v A-Y-hm {]-Xn-I-c-W-§Ä In-«pw. DÂ-¸-¶w hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯nbm kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-tam F-¶v A-Xn \n-¶v GI-tZ-iw \-ap-¡v A-dn-bm-\m-Ipw. DÂ-¸-¶-¯n Nn-e am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯n-bm A-Xv an-I-¨-Xm-Ipw F-¶m-sW¦n hn-]-Wn-bp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-W-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v t{]m-U-Iv-än am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯n A-´n-a DÂ-¸-¶-¯nte-¡v I-S-¡mw. C-\n hn-]-Wn-bn kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ H-¶-à \n-§-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-sa-¶v tXm-¶n-bm A-Xn \n-¶v ]n-·m-dmw. ap-gp-h³ ]-W-hpw ap-S-¡n-bn-«v ]-cm-P-b-s¸Sp-¶-Xn-\v ]-I-cw sN-dn-b sN-e-hn ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sm-
\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-Wv C-Xp-h-gn D-ïm-Ip-¶-Xv. A-§-s\ kw-`-hn-¨-Xp-sIm-ïv F-Ãmw XoÀ-s¶-¶v hn-Nm-cn-¡m³ h-c-s«. Ip-ªp-§Ä \-S-¡m³ ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xv I-ïn-«n-tÃ? F-{X ho-Wm-epw ho-ïpw {i-an-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pw, \-S-¡m³ ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xp-h-sc. 30 h-b-kn-em-Wv \mw \-S-¡m³ ]Tn-¡p-¶-sX-¦n \-½-sf-Ãm-h-cpw C-¶v ho sN-b-dn B-bn-t¸m-tb-s\ F-¶m-Wv F-\n¡v tXm-¶p-¶-Xv. H-cp {]m-h-iyw ho-gp-t¼mÄ \-½Ä hn-Nm-cn-¡pw, "A-t¿m C-\n-bpw ho-Wm a-äp-Å-hÀ F-´p-hn-Nm-cn-¡pw. \-S-¶n-sÃ-¦n C-t¸mÄ F-´v kw-`-hn-¡m-\m. hoÂ-sN-b-dn C-cn-¡m-a-tÃm' F-¶v Icp-Xpw. C-tX D-Zm-l-c-Ww _n-kn-\-kn-epw HmÀ-¯m am-{Xw a-Xn.
\-s½ X-S-bp-¶-Xv F-´m-Wv? kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-tâ-j³ \-S-¯m³ \-ap-¡v X-S-k-am-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ \n-c-h-[n Im-c-W-§-fp-ïv. A-h G-sXm-s¡-bm-sW-¶v t\m-¡mw.
1 ]cmPbs¸Spsa¶ `bw kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-tâ-j³ sN-¿m³ X-Sk-am-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ Im-c-W-§-fn {]-[m-\w ]-cmP-b-s¸-Sm-\p-Å `-b-am-Wv. H-¶pw sN-¿p-¶n-sÃ-¦n ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sn-Ã-tÃm-sb-¶m-Wv \-½Ä hn-Nm-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ""\n-§-fp-sS {]-hr¯n-IÄ-¡v F-´v ^-e-am-Wv e-`n¡p-¶-sX-¶v \n-§Ä-¡v ap³-Iq-«n A-dn-bm-\m-In-Ã. ]-s£ \n-§Ä H-¶pw sN-¿m-Xn-cp-¶m H-cp ^-e-hpw e-`n-¡n-Ã.'' a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn-bp-sS hm-¡p-I-fm-Wn-Xv. A-sX, {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-sX-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ \-Ã-Xv {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-«v ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv F-¶m-Wv. AXp-sIm-ïp-X-s¶ G-ä-hpw h-en-b ]-cm-P-bw {]-hÀ-¯n¡m-sX-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. B-£³ F-Sp-¡m-Xn-cp-¶m ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sn-à F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv H-cp an-Yy-bm-Wv. \n-§Ä B an-Yy-bp-sS ]n-¶m-se t]m-bm hÀ-j§Ä-¡p-ti-jw Xn-cn-ªp-t\m-¡n-bm Im-Wp-¶-Xv \n-
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§Ä a-\-kn kz-]v-\w I-ï B-i-b-§Ä a-äp-Å-hÀ \-S-¸m-¡n hn-P-bn-¨-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. B-i-b-¯n \n-¶v B-hn-jv-Im-c-¯n-te-¡v F-{X-bpw s]-s«-¶v F-t¯-ï B-h-iy-I-X A-hn-sS-bm-Wv.
2 BßhnizmkanÃmbva c-ïm-a-s¯ sh-Ãp-hn-fn B-ß-hn-izm-k-an-Ãm-bv-a-bmWv. \-½p-sS B-i-b-¯n \-½-fm-Wv B-Zyw hn-iz-knt¡-ï-Xv. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw \-½p-sS So-apw. \-½-fpw \-½p -sS So-apw hn-iz-kn-¨v Ip-d-¨p-Im-e-t¯m-fw ap-t¶m-«pt]m-Ip-t¼m-tg A-Xn ]p-d-¯p-\n-¶p-Å-hÀ hn-iz-kn¨p Xp-S-§p-I-bp-Åp. ]-Xn-sb ]-Xn-sb B B-i-b¯n hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w Iq-Spw. A-§-s\bm-Wv h-en-b I-¼-\n-IÄ D-ïm-Ip-¶-Xv. A-Xn-\m-bn A-Sn-bp-d-¨ hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS (Faith) \-½p-¡v \mw CXp-h-sc Im-Wm-¯-Xn-s\ Im-Wm³ I-gn-b-Ww. A-Xn-\v I-gn-ªm am-{X-ta ap-¶n F-s´m-s¡ X-S-k-§Ä h-¶m-epw e-£y-s¯ ap-¶nÂ-¡-ïp-sIm-ïv ]-e X-{´§-fpw am-än-am-än ]-co-£n-¨v H-Sp-hn B e-£y-¯n-te¡v F-¯m³ km-[n-¡q.
3 hyàXbnÃmbva kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-tâ-j-\v G-ä-hpw B-Zyw th-ï-Xv hy-à-X-bm-Wv. \n-§Ä-¡v h-en-sbm-cp e-£yap-ïm-Ip-a-tÃm. A-Xn-te-¡v F-¯m-\m-bn H-cp kv-{Smä-Pn A-Y-hm X-{´w D-ïm-¡-Ww. B X-{´-s¯ B-£-\m-¡n am-äp-I-bpw A-Xn-\p-ti-jw B B-£-s\ h-f-sc sN-dn-b Np-h-Sp-I-fm-¡n am-äp-I-bpw sN-¿p-t¼mgm-Wv \-ap-¡v hy-à-X In-«p-¶-Xv. hn-am-\w ]-d-¡p-¶ D-b-c-am-b 40000 A-Sn ap-I-fn \n-¶v H-cp e-£y-s¯ t\m-¡m³ \-ap-¡-dn-bmw. A-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ hn-am-\¯n-\v ]-d-¡m-\p-Å d¬-th-bn \n-¶v t\m-¡m-\pw \-ap-¡v A-dn-bmw. H-tc-k-a-b-¯v Cu c-ïv co-Xn-bn t\m-¡m-\pw ]-äp-¶-Xm-Wv H-cp kw-cw-`-I-sâ G-ä-hpw h-en-b hn-P-bw. F-¶m F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw Cu c-ïv co-Xnbn-epw t\m-¡m³ ]-ä-W-sa-¶n-Ã.
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[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
9
IhÀ tÌmdn COVER STORY
4 ]mXnhgnbn Cs«dnªv
6 ]n¶t¯¡v amänsh¡p¶Xv
t]mhpI
hy-à-X-bp-Å-hÀ-¡v X-s¶ B-£-\n-te-¡v ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ F-s´-¦n-epw {]-Xn-kÔn-bp-ïm-bm F-Ãmw C-s«-dn-ªn-«v a-Xn-bm¡n t]m-Im-\p-Å {]-h-W-X-bp-ïv. C-§-s\ F-{X-tbm \-à kz-]v-\-§Ä hn-SÀ-¶v H-cp ]pjv-]am-Ip-¶-Xn-\v ap-t¼ X-s¶ sam-«v B-bn sIm-gn-ªp-t]m-bn-«p-ïv. kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v th-ï B-£³ I-sï-¯m³ I-gn-bm-sX t]m-b-XpsIm-ïm-Wv C-§-s\ kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-tâ-j³ sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-sâ ^-ew F-´p-X-s¶-bm-sW-¦n-epw hn-]-Wn-bn \n-¶p-Å {]-Xn-I-c-Ww F-Sp-¯n-«v B {]-Xn-I-cW-¯nÂ-\n-¶v ap-t¶m-«p-Å B-£³ F-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-b-Ww. e-£y-¯n-te-¡v F-¯m-\m-bn \mw I-ïp-]n-Sn-¨ H-cp X-{´w i-cn-bm-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦n H-cp-]m-Sv X-{´-§Ä ]-b-äm³ X-bm-dm-Im-\p-Å a-t\m-`m-h-t¯m-sS th-Ww kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹nsa-tâ-j-\n-te-¡v t]m-Im³. ho-Wn-«pw ho-ïpw ho-ïpw \-S-¡m³ ]Tn-¡p-¶ Ip-ªn-s\-t¸m-se.
5 B£³ Xn¦nwKv CÃm¯Xv kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-t³-j³ sN-¿m-\pÅ Ir-Xy-am-b kv-{Sm-ä-Pn B-£³ Xn-¦nw-Kv B-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xv t\-c-s¯ ]-d-ª-Xp-t]m-se H-tc k-a-bw X-s¶ 40000 A-Sn ap-I-fn ]-d-¶v I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-j-s\ Im-Wm-\pw A-tX-k-a-bw A-Sp-¯ Câ-en-Pâv aq-hv F-Xm-sW-¶v I-ïp-] n-Sn-¡m\pw H-tc-k-a-bw ]-äp-¶-Xm-Wv kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-tâ-j³. \-½p-sS a-\-kn h-cp-¶ B-i-b-§-sf A-t¸mÄ X-s¶ B-£-\p-I-fm-bn am-än-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. F-´m-Wv A-Sp-¯ Câ-en-Pâv aq-hv F-¶m-Wv kw-cw-`-IÀ tNm-Zn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cnt¡-ï-Xv.
kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-tâ-j-\n-se a-säm-cp {]-[m-\ sh-Ãp-hn-fn Imcy-§Ä ]n-¶-t¯-¡v am-än-sh-¡m-\p-Å \-½p-sS {]-h-W-X-bm-Wv. C-¶v sN-¿m-\p-Å-Xv \m-sf sN-¿mw F-¶v \-½p-sS a-\-kv \-t½m-Sv ]-d-bp-¶p. C-\n Im-cy-§Ä ]n-¶-t¯-¡v am-än-sh-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ \n-§Ä-¡v H-cp amÀ-Kw ]-d-ªp-X-cmw. \n-§Ä \m-sf sN-¿m-\p-Å Im-cyw \m-sf sNt¿-ï. A-Xv am-än-sh-¨v ]-I-cw C-¶v sN-¿p-I. A-§-s\-bm-sW-¦n \m-sf \-ap-¡v sN-t¿-ï-tÃm. A-¯-c-¯n F-Ãmw am-än-sh-¡m-\p-Å {]h-W-X-bn \n¶v \-½p-sS a-\-kn-s\ \-ap-¡v kq-{X-¯n sa-cp-¡nsb-Sp-¡mw. HmÀ-¡p-I, A-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw sN-¿m-Xn-cn-¡mw. ]-I-cw Cu hÀ-jw X-s¶ sN-bv-Xp-XoÀ-¡mw. A-Sp-¯-am-kw sN-¿m-Xn-cn-¡mw, ]-Icw Cu am-kw sN-¿mw. \m-sf sN-¿m-Xn-cn-¡mw, ]-I-cw C-¶v sN-¿mw.
7 \ap¡v \t½¡pdn¨pÅ [mcW kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-tâ-j-\n-te-¡p-Å a-säm-cp X-S-kw C-¶À ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-bm-Wv. \-½p-sS a-\-kn \-½-sf-¡p-dn-¨v \-ap-s¡mcp I-Y-bp-ïv. A-sXm-cp hn-P-bn-bp-sS I-Y-bm-Imw, ]-cm-Pn-X-sâ I-Y-bm-Imw. \-½p-sS D-Ån \-½-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å-Xv H-cp ]-cm-Pn-Xsâ I-Y-bm-sW-¦n F-{X h-en-b kz-]v-\-§Ä \-ap-¡p-sï-¦n-epw G-sX-¦n-epw k-a-b-¯v {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-ïm-Ip-t¼mÄ C-«n-«p-t]mIm³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. C-Xn-s\ a-dn-S-¡m³ H-cp F-fp-¸-h-gn-bp-ïv. \n-§Ä 10 hÀ-jw I-gn-ªv F-hn-sS-sb-¯-W-sa-¶v Xo-cp-am-\n-¡pI. A-Xp-sh-¨v H-cp I-Y-bpïm-¡p-I. B I-Y-bn Hm-tcm hn-i-Zmw-i-§-fpw D-ïm-I-Ww. Np-cp-¡-¯n \n-§-fp-sS I-Y F-§-s\ t]m-I-Ww F-¶v \n-§Ä X-s¶ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I. B I-Y {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡m-\p-Å D-]-I-c-W-am-bm-Wv kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-tâ-j-s\ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv.
kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-tâ-j-sâ {]m[m-\yw a-\-kn-em-bn-tÃ? A-Xp-sIm-ïp-Xs¶-bm-Wv 14 cm-Py-§-fn R-§Ä \-S-¯p¶ _n-kn-\-kv B-Iv-kn-e-td-äÀ tIm-gv-kpI-fn kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-tâ-j-\v h-f-sc-tb-sd {]m-[m-\yw sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-t³-j³ P-·-\m In«p-¶ H-cp Sm-eâv A-Ã, h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡mhp-¶ H-cp kv-In B-Wv. hmÄ-kv-{So-än tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ H-cp bp-hm-hv. A-bmÄ tPm-en cm-Pn-sh-¨n-«v H-cp kw-cw-`-I-\m-bm-tem F-¶v B-tem-Nn¨p. F-¶m hmÄ-kv-{So-än-ep-Å H-cp h-en-b Øm-]-\-¯n-se tPm-en I-f-ªn-«v ]-cmP-b-s¸-«m F-´p sN-¿p-sa-¶v tNm-Zn-¨v A-bm-sf ]-e-cpw ]n-´n-cn-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¨p. B bp-hm-hv sN-bv-X-sX-´m-sW-t¶m? X-\n¡v 80 h-b-km-Ip-t¼mÄ F-´n-s\ HmÀ-¯mbn-cn-¡pw X-\n-¡v Ip-ä-t_m-[w tXm-¶p¶-sX-¶v B-tem-Nn-¨p. A-sXm-cn-¡-epw tPm-en cm-Pn-sh-¨-Xn-s\ HmÀ-¯m-bn-cn-¡n-Ã, ]-I-cw Xm³ sN-¿m-sX t]m-b Im-cy-§-sf HmÀ-¯m-bn-cn-¡pw F-¶v A-bmÄ-¡v a-\-knem-bn. X-sâ Xo-cp-am-\-¯n D-d-¨p-\n¡m³ C-Xv A-t±-l-s¯ k-lm-bn-¨p. A-bm-sfm-cp kw-cw-`-I-\m-bn. a-äm-cp-a-à Cu kw-cw-`-I³. B-a-tkm¬ Øm-]-I³ sP-^v s_-bv-tkm-kv! ap-¶n-ep-Å A-h-kc-§-sf I-ïv A-h-tbm-Sv F-{X-bpw th-Kw {]-Xn-I-cn-¨v kv-]o-Uv Hm-^v Cw-¹n-sa-tâ-j³ sN-bv-X-Xp-sIm-ïv am-{X-am-Wv C-¶v \mw Im-Wp-¶ B-a-tkm¬ D-ïm-b-Xv. (_n-kn-\-kv kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-Ìpw saâ-dp-am-b te-J-I³ bp.F-kv DÄ-¸-sS 14 cm-Py-§-fn-ep-Å kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v saâ-dnw-Kv tk-h-\-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶p. Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v help@rublechandy.com F-¶ sa-bv sF-Un-bn _-Ô-s¸-Smw.)
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Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
A\m-en-knkv ANALYSIS
PnUn]n hfˬ
ip` {]Xo£ \ÃXv, ]t£ Xncn¨phchv ITn\w
F-¶v t]m-kn-äo-hv h-fÀ-¨-bn-te-¡v h-cpw?
\-S-¸v km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-se B-Zy ]m-Z-¯n-se Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨-bp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ c-ïmw ss{X-am-k-¯n \n-e sa-¨-s¸-s«-¦n-epw t]m-kn-äo-hv h-fÀ-¨-bn-te-¡v F-¯m³ I-S-¼-I-tf-sd [\w \yqkv _yqtdm
GD
P
\m
Â-¸-Xv hÀ-j¯n-\n-sS-bpïm-b G-ä-hpw `o-I-c-am-b Np-cp-§-em-Wv \-S-¸v km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯nsâ B-Zy ss{X-am-k-¯n Pn-Un-]n-bn-ep-ïm-b-Xv. sXm-«p-ap³hÀ-j-s¯ C-tX Im-e-b-f-hp-am-bn X-«n-¨p t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ 23.9 i-X-am-\w Np-cp-§n-b Pn-Un-]n, c-ïmw ss{X-amk-¯n-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ \n-e AÂ-¸w t`-Z-am-¡n. Pq-sse þ sk-]v-Xw-_À ]m-Z-¯n 7.5 i-X-am-\-am-Wv Pn-Un-]n-bn-se Np-cp-§Â. km¼-¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[-cpw hn-]-Wn \n-co-£-I-cpw {]-Xo-£n-¨-Xnt\-¡mÄ Ip-d-ª tXm-Xmbn-cp-¶p A-Xv. Xp-S-sc-bp-Å c-ïv ss{X-amk-§-fn Pn-Un-]n Np-cp-§n-b-tXmsS Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn X-s¶ C-´y sS-Iv-\n-¡Â am-µy-¯n-te-¡v I-S-¶p-I-gn-ªp. s^-{_p-h-cn H-¶n-\v tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ A-Sp-¯ _-P-äv Ah-X-c-Ww \-S-¡pw. A-Xn-\p ap-¼v cm-Py-¯n-sâ Pn-Un-]n I-W-¡n sIm-Åm-hp-¶ am-äw sIm-ïp-h-cm-\pÅ X-{X-¸m-Sn-em-Wv tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ. cm-Py-¯n-sâ Pn-Un-]n sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m\p-Å Im-cy-§Ä-¡v {]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc-{µ-tam-Zn Du-¶Â \Â-Ip-IbmsW¶v A-Sp-¯n-sS {]-kv-Xm-hn-¨Xv tI-{µ-a-{´n A-an-Xv jm X-s¶bm-Wv. {]-Xo-£n-¨-{X tam-i-am-bn-à cïmw ss{X-am-k Pn-Un-]n I-W-¡v F-¶-Xn-sâ t]-cn am-{Xw cm-Py¯n-sâ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø A-Xn-th-Kw Xn-cn-¨p-I-b-dp-I-bm-sW-¶ {]-Nm-c-Whpw i-à-am-Wv. F-¶m hm-kv-X-hsa-´m-Wv? B-Zy-]m-Z-¯n-se 23.9 i-X-am-\w Ip-¯-s\-bp-Å C-Sn-hv B-tKm-f -X-e-¯n-se {]-ap-J k-¼-Zv hy-h-ØI-fp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ G-ä-hpw tam-i-am-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m c-ïmw ss{X-am-k-¯n-se 7.5 i-X-am-\w C-Sn-hv B-tKm-f i-cm-icn-bp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-{X tam-i-a-Ã. kv-tä-äv _m-¦v Hm-^v C-´y dn-kÀ-¨v So-an-sâ hn-i-Ie-\-{]-Im-cw 49 cm-Py-§-fn-se Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS i-cm-i-cn Np-cp-§Â 12.4 i-X-am-\-am-Wv. C-´y-bp-tS-Xv
cm-Py-s¯ ImÀ-jnI, hym-h-km-bn-I ta-J-e-I-fp-sS apt¶-ä-¯n-\v D-]-Im-cs¸-Sp-¶ Iq-Sp-X hym-]v-Xn-bp-Å C-Ss]-S-ep-IÄ `-c-WIq-Sw \-S-¯n-bm am-{X-ta km-[m-c-W¡m-cp-sS Po-hn-X \n-e-hm-cw sa-¨-s¸Sp-¶ hn-[-¯n-ep-Å h-fÀ-¨ cm-Py-¯v {]-Xn-^-en-¡q
7.5 i-X-am-\-hpw. A-§-s\ t\m-¡pt¼mÄ C-´y-bp-tS-Xv t`-Z-s¸-« {]-I-S-\-am-Wv. C-´y-bp-sS hym-h-km-bn-I DÂ-¸m-Z-\ kq-Nn-I Cu t`-Z-s¸-« {]-I-S-\-¯n-\v H-cp Im-c-W-am-bn-«pïv. C-{X-bpw tam-i-s¸-« km-l-N-cy¯n-epw hym-h-km-bn-I DÂ-¸m-Z-\ kq-Nn-I F-§-s\ sa-¨-s¸-«p-sh-¶ tNm-Zyw D-b-cmw. F-kv-_n-sF dn-kÀ-¨v dn-t¸mÀ-«n X-s¶ C-Xn\p-Å D-¯-c kq-Nn-I-bp-ap-ïv. C-´y-bn-se I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS I-W-
]m-Z-hp-am-bn X-«n-¨p t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ 22 i-X-am-\w Ip-d-hm-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xv k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-sb D-t¯-Pn-¸n¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ Im-cy-am-b C-S-s]S \-S-¯p-¶n-sÃ-¶v Np-cp-¡w. A-tX k-a-bw D-]-t`m-K-¯n-epw Ip-d-hv kw-`-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]p-Xn-b \n-t£-]w h-cm-¯-Xpw D-]-t`m-Kw Ip-d-bp-¶-Xpw k-¼-Zv hyh-Ø-bn-se Ku-c-h-am-b {]-iv-\-§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv Xp-d-¶p-Im-«p-¶-Xv. C-Xv A-Sp-¯ ss{X-am-k-¯n A-Xnth-Kw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-sa-¶v I-cp-Xm-\pw ]-än-Ã. Im-c-Ww, km-[m-c-W-¡m-cm-b P-\-§-fp-sS ssI-I-fn-te-¡v ]-Ww sN-¶m am-{X-ta D-]-t`m-Kw Iq-Sp-I-bp-Åq.
¡p-IÄ sa-¨-s¸-«-Xv, {]-tXy-In-¨v sN-dp-In-S C-S-¯-cw I-¼-\n-I-fptS-Xv, A-h-bp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\-hpw hnÂ-¸-\-bpw Iq-Sn-b-Xp-sIm-ï-Ã. a-dn-¨v A-h-cp-sS sN-e-hp-IÄ h³tXm-Xn sh-«n-¡p-d-¨-Xp-sImïm-Wv. Fw-t¹m-bn tIm-Ìn 10þ12 i-X-am-\w Ip-d-hv Im-Wp-¶-Xm-bn dn-t¸mÀ-«v ]-d-bp-¶p. A-Xm-b-Xv sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf ]n-cn-¨p-hn-«pw hm-S-I sI-«n-S-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡n-bpw ]-c-am-h-[n sN-e-hv Ipd-¨p-am-Wv Xm-c-X-tay-\ an-I-¨ I-W¡p-IÄ _m-e³-kv jo-än Im-Wn-¨ncn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xm-b-Xv sXm-gn-ep-IÄ \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-Å h-fÀ-¨. C-Xv `m-hn-bn-se Un-amân-s\ X-s¶ {]-XnIq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw. B Øn-Xn-bn C-t¸m-g-s¯ sa-¨-s¸-« Pn-Un-]n I-W¡v Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-hn-sâ i-à-am-b kq-N-\bm-sW-¶v F-§-s\ hym-Jym-\n-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw?
sXm-gn Ip-d-bp-¶p, \n-t£-]-hpw cm-Py-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v D-t¯-P\w ]-I-cp-¶ t{Km-¯v F³-Pn-\p-IÄ C-t¸m-gpw ZpÀ-_-e-am-b {]-I-S-\-am-Wv Im-gv-N-sh-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. cm-Py-¯v Iq-SpX sXm-gn-ep-IÄ hcm³ aq-e-[-\ \nt£-]w h-c-Ww. kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn \n-¶pw s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn \n-¶pw. F-¶m c-ïmw ss{X-am-k-¯n-epw s]m-Xp, kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn \n-¶p-Å \n-t£-]w Ip-d-ªn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ kv-s]³-Unw-Kv I-gn-ª km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-te C-tX
\-S-¸v km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-sâ aq-¶mw ]m-Z-¯n Pn-Un-]n t]m-knäo-hv h-fÀ-¨ Im-Wn-¡p-tam-sb-¶-XmWv C-t¸m-g-s¯ tNm-Zyw. F-¶m A-Xn-\p-Å km-[y-X hn-c-f-am-sW-¶v km-¼-¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[À ]-d-bp-¶p. C-t¸mÄ X-s¶ B-tfm-l-cn Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨-bn Cu Z-i-I-¯n C-´y h-f-sc ]n-¶n-em-sW-¶ I-W-¡p-IÄ ]p-d-¯p-h-¶p I-gn-ªp. \o-Xn B-tbm-Kn-sâ-bpw ap-Jy km-¼¯n-I D-]-tZ-ãm-hn-sâbpw A-hIm-i hm-Z-§Ä-¡-¸p-dw cm-Py¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS b-YmÀ-° Nn-{Xw ]-cn-tim-[n-¨m _w-¥mtZ-iv t]m-epw C-´y-tb-¡mÄ sa-¨-s¸-« B-tfm-l-cn h-cp-am-\ hÀ-[-\ D-d-¸m-¡n I-gn-ªp. A-£-cmÀ-°-¯n C-´y-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨m-tXm-Xv B-tem-N-\-bn-ÃmsX \-S-¯n-b \o-¡-§Ä-sIm-ïv C-´y X-s¶ I-f-ªp-Ip-fn-¨p. C-Xv tIm-hn-Un-\v ap-t¼ kw-`-hn¨p-I-gn-ªp. kz-X-th ZpÀ-_-eam-b C-´y³ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-sb tIm-hn-Uv ]n-s¶-bpw Io-dn ap-dn-¨p F-¶p-am-{Xw. A-t¸mÄ tIm-hn-Uv kr-ãn-¨ {]-iv-\-§Ä I-gn-ªm-epw cm-Py-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bn-se A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-b {]-iv-\-§Ä A-hn-sS ti-jn-¡pw. A-Xv ]-cn-l-cn¡m³ Ku-c-h-am-b \o-¡-§Ä tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `m-K-¯p-\n-¶v Im-Wp-¶p-an-Ã. th-ï-{X B-tem-N-\bn-Ãm-sX Zq-c hym-]-I {]-Xym-Lm-X§-fp-ïm-¡p-¶ \n-b-a-§Ä Xn-c-¡n-«v tI-{µw \-S-¸m-¡n sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv. ]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww sIm-ïp-h-¶p F-¶v P-\-X-sb t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ \n-b-aw am-än-b-Xp-sIm-ïv Im-cy-an-Ã. cm-Py X-e-Øm-\w A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ IÀ-j-I k-a-c-¯n-sâ Xo-{h-X C-¯-cw B-tem-N-\-bn-Ãm-¯ \o-¡-§-fp-sS ^-ew X-s¶-bm-Wv. ]p-Xn-b sXm-gn \n-b-a-¯n-epw hn-Z-Kv-[À Xp-d-¶p-Im-«p-¶p-ïv ]-e {]-iv-\-§-fpw. cm-Py-s¯ ImÀ-jn-I, hym-hkm-bn-I ta-J-e-I-fp-sS ap-t¶-ä-¯n\v D-]-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¶ Iq-Sp-X hym-]v-Xn-bp-Å C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ `-c-WIq-Sw \-S-¯n-bm am-{X-ta km-[mc-W-¡m-cp-sS Po-hn-X \n-e-hm-cw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¶ hn-[-¯n-ep-Å h-fÀ-¨ cm-Py-¯v {]-Xn-^-en-¡q. I-W-¡pI-fnÂ, \m-emw ss{X-am-k-t¯m-sS Pn-Un-]n t]m-kn-äo-hv kw-Jy Im-Wn¨m-epw A-Xv km-[m-c-W {Km-ao-Wsâ ap-J-¯v ]p-©n-cn hn-SÀ-¯n-tb¡n-Ã.
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
11
Ah-k-c-§Ä OPPORTUNITIES
_nkn\kv \mbIÀ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p,
]pXnb _nkn\kv Ahkc§Ä {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-epw an-I-¨ A-h-k-c-§Ä H-fn-ªn-cp-¸p-ïv. A-¯-cw Nn-e _n-kn-\-kv A-h-k-c-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p, tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-ap-J-cm-b aq-¶v _n-kn-\-kv km-c-Yn-IÄ [\w \yqkv _yqtdm
kz
- ´-am-sbm-cp ]m-X sh-«n-sX-fn-¡m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶hÀ-¡v ap-¶n I-S-¼-IÄ-¡v B-bp-Êv A-[n-Iw Im-Wn-Ã. C-t¸mÄ kw-cw-`-I-cm-Im³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡pw th-ïXv ]p-Xn-sbm-cp ]m-X Xp-d-¶v ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Im-\p-Å DÄ-¡cp-¯m-Wv. a-äp-Å-hÀ sN-bv-Xv hn-P-bn-¨ A-h-k-c-§Ä B-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\-Ã, a-dn-¨v ]p-Xn-b A-h-k-c-§Ä I-sï¯n A-Xn ap-t¶-dm-\m-Wv {i-an-t¡-ï-Xv. C-¡m-cy-¯n au-en-I-amb Nn-e B-i-b-§Ä ]-¦p-shbv-¡p-I-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-ap-J-cm-b aq-¶v _n-kn-\-kv km-c-Yn-IÄ. C-h-cp-sS hm-¡pIÄ ]p-Xn-b Nn-´-IÄ-¡p-Å hn-¯m-Ipw kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡pÅn hn-X-bv-¡p-I. C tIm-ta-gv-kv h-¼³ B-a-tkm-Wn-\v Xp-eyw \n¡p-¶ Hm¬-sse³ hn-]-Wn¡p-Å km-[y-X C-´y-bn C-\n-bpw ti-jn-¡p-¶p-sï¶v k¬-sS-Iv _n-kn-\-kv skm-eq-j³-kn-sâ km-c-Yn \-µ-Ip-amÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. HmÀ-Km\n-Iv ^m-anw-Kv B-Wv ImÀ-jnI cw-K-s¯ an-I-¨ A-h-k-c -sa-¶v kn-ss´-äv C³-U-kv-{Sokn-sâ tUm. hn-Pp tP-¡-_v. slÂ-¯v sS-Iv cw-K-s¯ km-[y-X-I-fn-te-¡m-Wv C-t¶m-h Un-Pn-ä skm-eqj³-kn-sâ kp-\n Kp-]v-X sh-fn-¨w ho-ip-¶-Xv
12
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
HmÀKm\nIv ^manwKv, Ahkc§fpsS Iehd -tUm. hn-Pp tP-¡-_v,
am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ, kn-ss´-äv C³-U-kv-{So-kv
Im
À-jn-I ta-J-e-bn A-\-´-am-b A-h-k-c-§-fmWp-Å-Xv. tIm-hn-Uv hym-]-\-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶v Cu cw-K-¯v A-h-k-c-§Ä Iq-Sn-bn-t«-bp-Åq. tI-c-f-¯n-se kw-cw-`-
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
I-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw H-t«-sd _n-kn-\-kv A-hk-c-§Ä ImÀ-jn-I cw-K-¯p-ïv. F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw HmÀKm-\n-Iv ImÀ-jn-tImÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS cw-K-s¯ km-[y-Xbv-¡v Du-¶Â \Â-I-W-sa-¶m-Wv F-sâ A-`n-{]m-bw. B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n X-s¶ `-t£ymÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n-ep-Å \nb-{´-W§Ä i-à-am-bn h-cn-Ibm-Wv. Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sS Aw-i-a-S-§n-b `-t£ym¸-¶-§Ä cm-Pym-´-c hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡m³ km-[n-¡n-Ã. A-Xp-t]m-se B-`y-´-c hn-]-Wn-bn-epw HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv `-t£ymÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡m-Wv km-[y-X. hn-e-bpw aq-ey-hpw G-sd-bp-ïm-Ip-I HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ImÀ-jn-tImÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v X-s¶. a-e-bm-fn-I-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ^m-anw-Kn-te-¡v C-d-§m³ A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b A-h-k-cam-Wn-t¸mÄ. KÄ-^v {]-Xn-k-Ôn-aq-e-sam-s¡ \m-«n Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ {]-hm-kn-IÄ-¡pw \n-e-hn-se Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡pw ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-e-bn kw-cw-`-Icm-Im³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡p-sa-Ãmw HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ^m-anw-Kv B-cw-`n-¡mw. kz-tZ-i-¯pw hn-tZ-i-¯pw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ImÀ-jn-I DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v hn-]-Wn-bpw hn-e-bp-ap-ïv. kw-cw-`-I-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw ImÀ-jn-tIm¸-¶-§-fp-sS hn-]-W-\-am-Wv X-e-th-Z-\ kr-ãn-¡p-I. C-Xv a-dn-I-S-¡m³ {]m-cw-` L-«-¯n X-s¶ ImÀ-jnI ta-J-e-bn aq-ey-hÀ-[n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-ïm-¡p-¶, `-t£ymÂ-¸-¶ cw-K-s¯ I-¼-\n-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸Sp-I. A-h-cp-am-bn [m-c-W-bn-se-¯n-b ti-jw HmÀ-Km\n-Iv ^m-anw-Kv B-cw-`n-¨m hn-]-Wn-tbm hn-e-tbm e`n-¡m-¯ km-l-N-cy-ap-ïm-In-Ã. A-¯-cw I-¼-\n-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n X-s¶-bp-ïv. an-I-¨ DÂ-¸-¶w, Ir-Xy-amb Kp-W-ta-·-bn \Â-Im³ km-[n-¨m ImÀ-jn-I kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v \-à co-Xn-bn X-s¶ ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im-\m-Ipw. A-Sp-¯-L-«-¯n aq-ey-hÀ-[n-X DÂ-¸-¶ ta-Je-bn-te-¡v {i²n¡mw. ]-t£ B cw-K-¯v a-Õ-cw Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. B a-Õ-c-s¯ A-Xn-Po-hn-¡m³ ti-jnbp-Å-hÀ-¡v kv-ss]-k-kv ]u-UÀ, a-äv aq-ey-hÀ-[n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä F-¶n-h-bn-te-¡v I-S-¡mw. sN-dp-In-S, C-S-¯-cw kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v tI-c-f-¯n b-tY-ãw e-`n-¡p-¶ ]-g-§-fp-sS kw-kv-I-c-W cw-K-¯v C-\n-bpw A-h-k-c-§-fp-ïv. ko-k-W B-bm-Wv ]-g§Ä e-`n-¡p-I. Cu L-S-I-§Ä ]-cn-K-Wn-¨-ti-jw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v C-d-§p-I.
C´ybpsS sshhn[y¯nepïv, A]mcamb _nkn\kv km[yXIÄ \-µ-Ip-amÀ,
Øm-]-I³ & No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv Hm-^o-kÀ, k¬-sS-Iv _n-kn-\-kv skm-eq-j³-kv
¦nÂ, \mw \Â-Ip-¶ tk-h-\-tam DÂ-¸-¶-tam, A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v Iq-Sp-X aq-eyw {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p¶-Xm-I-Ww. H-cp kq-¸À-]-h-dm-Ip-I F-¶ Xz-c-tbm-sS ap-t¶dp-¶ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø F-¶ \n-e-bv-¡v C-t¸m-gpw `m-hn-bn-epw hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn A-h-k-c-§-fp-ïv. i-cn-bm-b km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy DÄ-t¨À-¯p-Å kw-cw-`-Icp-sS ap-t¶-ä-¯n-eq-sS am-{X-ta aÄ-«n {Sn-ey¬ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø F-¶ kz-]v-\w km-£m-Xv-I-cn-¡m-\m-Iq.
B-a-tkm-Wn-s\ t]m-sem-cp h-¼-s\ kr-ãn-¡mw
C-´y-bp-sS k-¼-¯v A-Xn-sâ ssh-hn-[y-am-Wv. {]-tXy-I-am-bn A-Xn-sâ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ssh-hn-[yw. C-Xv h-cp-¶-tXm, ]u-cm-Wn-I-X-bn \n-¶pw. \-½p-sS gn-ª G-Xm-\pw am-k-§-fm-bn tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-amIp-Sn hy-h-km-b-§-sf-Sp-¡q A-sÃ-¦n I-c-Iu-i-e cn-bm-Wv tem-I-¯n-se ‘great leveler’. aq-¶v ]-Xn-ämcw-Kw, ssI-¯-dn þ sS-Iv-kv-ssäÂ, ]m-c-¼-cy ssh-Zyw ïp-ap-¼v k¬-sS-In-\v Xp-S-¡-an-«, tkm-^v-äv sh-bÀ ... C-h-bv-s¡-Ãmw ]-d-bm³ \q-äm-ïp-I-fp-sS ]m-c-¼t{]m-U-Iv-äv cw-K-t¯-¡v I-S-¶p-sh-¶ ap-XnÀ-¶ kw-cwcy-ap-ïv. C-h-sb-Ãmw H-cp Un-Pn-ä ¹m-äv-t^m-an-eq-sS `-I³ F-¶ \n-e-bv-¡v F-\n-¡v B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m\Â-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦n A-Xn-th-Kw h³ h-cp-am-\w sS ]-d-bm³ ]-äp-¶ H-¶p-ïv; F-Ãmw Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpkr-ãn-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv C-h-bv-¡p-ïv. sS Im-gv-N-¸m-Sm-Wv. \n-§Ä Im-Wp-¶-Xv ]-Ip-Xn \n-d-ª ¥m-km-tWm A-tXm ]-Ip-Xn iq-\y-am-b D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v, \-½p-sS sS-Iv-kv-ssä C³-U-kv¥m-km-tWm? A-Xn-em-Wv Im-cyw. {Sn-sb-Sp-¡mw. _n-kn A-©mw \q-äm-ïv ap-X Xp-S§p-¶p- A-Xn-sâ ]m-c-¼-cyw. ssN-\, tdmw, Cu-Pn-]v-Xv C-´y-bn-se G-ä-hpw XmÂ-¸-cy-apF-¶o cm-Py-§Ä-s¡m-¸-am-Wv C-¡m-cy-¯n C-´y-bpWÀ-¯p-¶ Im-e-¯m-Wv \mw C-t¸mÄ sS C-Sw. \-½p-sS Hm-tcm kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw X-t±-ioPo-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. 1980I-fp-sS a-[y-¯n b-am-bn \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ Xp-Wn-¯-c-§-fp-ïv. ZuÀ-`m-Ky-hD-Zm-c-hÂ-¡-c-W-hpw km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zym im C-h-bn ]-e-Xpw \m-tim-·p-J-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. cw-K-s¯ ap-t¶-ä-§-fpw, {]-tXy-In-¨v \-sÃm-cp sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn ¹m-äv-t^m-apw kn-Ì-hpw C-¯-cw tkm-^v-äv sh-bÀ cw-K-¯v, \-ap-¡v apDÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS I-b-äp-a-Xn-bpw B-`y-´-c D-]-t`m-K-hpw ¶n A-h-k-c-§-fp-sS ]p-Xn-b tem-Iw Iq-«pw. I-c-Iu-i-e DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS sk-Ãnw-Kn-\pw Xp-d-¶p-X-¶p. kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v h-f-cm³ Ath-ïn am-{Xw B-a-tkm-Wn-\v Xp-ey-am-b ¹m-äv-t^mw \p-tbm-Py-am-b Im-em-h-Ø Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p kr-ãn-¡m-\p-Å km-[y-X C-hn-sS-bp-ïv. A-Xv. hn-]-Wn-bn ZoÀ-L-\mÄ \n-e-\nÂ-¡-W-sac-ïm-a-Xm-bn, slÂ-¯v-sI-bÀ cw-Ks¯ km-[y-X-bm-Wv. C-´y-bp-sS P-\kw-Jy-bp-sS h-ep-¸w hfsc h-ep-Xm-Wv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ hn-Zq-c tZ-i-¯p-Å-h-sc ]-cn-tim-[n-¡m-\pw \n-co-£n-¡m-\pw F-\n-ssSw te-Wnw-Kv, skÂ-^v te-Wnw-Kv F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw sa-Un-¡Â D-]-I-c-W-§Ä th-Ww. F-Uv-sS-¡n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p-Å ]p-Xn-b h-gn-¯m-c-I-fm-Wv. A-Xv A-hn-S-§-fn-te-¡v sIm-ïp-t]m3. C tIm-ta-gv-kv: D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS XmÂ-¸-cyI-Ww. A-Xp-sIm-ïv slÂ-¯v sI-bÀ ¯n h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶ am-ä-§Ä C tIm-ta-gv-kv kw-cw-`cw-K-s¯ D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS \nÀ-am-Ww, §Ä-¡v ap-¶n h-en-b A-h-k-c-§-fm-Wv kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xv. tem-Pn-Ìn-Iv-kv F-¶o ta-J-e-I-fn-setjm-dq-ap-IÄ k-µÀ-in-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-I-cw Hm¬-sse³ Ãmw h-en-b A-h-k-c-§-fp-ïv. kp\n Kp]vX, ssk-äp-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv Iq-Sn-h-cp-¶p-ïv. sN-dp-In-S \mw Iq-Sp-X-epw tcm-Kw h-cm-sX Øm]I³, No^v FIvknIyp«ohv Hm^okÀ & UbdIväÀ, kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-ä-gn-¡m³ an-I-¨ C t\m-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å, shÂ-\-kn-\v DuCt¶mh UnPnä skmeqj³kv ss{]häv enanäUv tIm-ta-gv-kv sh-_v-ssk-äp-I-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. ¶Â \Â-Ip-¶ k-ao-]-\-am-Wv kzo-I-cn(IVL) ¡p-¶-Xv. \-½p-sS tUm-ÎÀ P-\-kw-Jym 4. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Un-Pn-ä C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-dn-s\mA-\p-]m-Xw 1:1456 B-Wv. P-\-§-sf B¸w ]-¦m-fn-¯-am-Imw: kÀ-¡mÀ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ -en-b _n-kn-\-kv Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v ]p-Xn-b km-l-N-cytcm-Ky-ap-Å-h-cm-¡n Im-¯p-]-cn-]m UnP nä  ]Ý m¯ e kuI c y§ f pa mb n ]¦ mf n¯ ¯ n §-fpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-§-fn h-cp-¶ am-ä-en-¡p-I F-¶-Xv A-Xp-sIm-ïp X-s¶ GÀ-s¸-«v {]-hÀ-¯-\ ta-J-e hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡m-\pw C-t¸mÄ §-fpw DÄ-s¡m-Åm-\pw ]-c-¼-cm-K-X _n-kn-\-kv tam-Ukp-{]-[m-\-am-b Im-cy-am-Wv. Ah k c a pï v . kÀ¡ mc ns â {]J ym] nX e£ y§ f mb en \n-¶v A-Xn-th-Kw am-äw h-cp-¯n ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im-\pw {]-k³-kv se-kv, t]-¸À se-kv, Im-jv-se-kv kÀ-ho-kv aq-¶m-a-Xm-bn Nq-ïn-¡m-«m-\p-ÅCt¸mÄ {]-bm-kw t\-cn-Sp-¶p-ïv. AtX kabw ]p-Xp-X-esU-en-h-dn km-[y-am-¡m³ _n-kn-\-kp-I-sf-bpw ÌmÀ-«-¸pXv F-Uv-sS-Iv cw-K-s¯ km-[y-X-I-fmap-d ÌmÀ-«-¸v I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v, ]p-Xn-b Im-e-¯n-se {]-iv-\I-sf-bpw k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ \q-X-\-am-b Un-Pn-ä ]-Ým-¯-e Wv. P-\-kw-Jy-bn ]-Ip-Xn-tbm-fw §Ä-¡v \q-X-\ km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS ]n³-_-e-t¯m-sS ku-I-cyw kÀ-¡mÀ C-Xn-\-Iw H-cp-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. C-t¸m-gpw th-ï-{X ku-I-cy-§-fn-Ãm]-cn-lm-cw I-sï-¯n ap-t¶-dm-\p-Å A-h-k-chpw C-Xv sX I-gn-bp-¶ cm-Py-¯v {]-tXy-In-¨pw. \Â-Ip¶p. B-dn-\pw 14 \pw C-S-bn {]m-b-ap-Å 35 \m-ev ta-J-e-I-fnemWv Ct¸mÄ h³ A-h-k-c-§-Ä Z-i-e-£w Ip-«n-I-sf-¦n-epw kv-Iq-fn Im-Wp-¶-Xv. C-h hn-i-Z-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-¡mw t]m-epw t]m-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¶m-Wv I-W-¡v. 1. slÂ-¯v sS-Iv: sIm-tdm-W ssh-d-kv hym-]-\-coIp-«n-IÄ-¡v Hm¬-sse³ hn-Zym-`ymXn I-sï-¯m-\pw Ir-Xy-am-b tcm-Ko-]-cn-N-c-Ww km-[ykw e-`y-am-¡m³ sam-_o t^m¬, am-¡m-\pw slÂ-¯v sI-bÀ s{]m-^-j-W-ep-I-sf k-lmCâÀ-s\-äv ]-Ým-¯-e ku-I-cy-§Ä bn-¡m³ ÌmÀ-«-¸p-IÄ-¡v km-[n-¡pw. \nÀ-an-X _p-²n, h-en-b A-f-hn B-h-iy-am-Wv. Cu _-tbm-sa-Un-¡Â F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, 3D {]nânw-Kv, \m-t\m cw-K-¯v tkm-^v-äv sh-bÀ ku-I-cy-§Ä sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn, tdm-t_m-«n-Iv-kv F-¶n-h-bpw a-äv Un-Pn-ä am-{X-a-à lmÀ-Uv sh-bÀ km-a-{Kn-I-fpw km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-I-fp-sa-Ãmw DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨v kr-ãn-¡p-¶ B-h-iy-ap-ïv. shÀ-Nz slÂ-¯v skm-eq-j-\p-IÄ sIm-tdm-W ssh\-sÃm-cp B-i-b-ap-sï-¦n H-cp d-kv aq-e-ap-Å {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. tkm^v-äv sh-bÀ kr-ãn-¡p-I F-¶-Xv \n-e-hn BÀ-«n-^n-jy Câ-en-P³-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ h-en-b Im-cy-a-Ã. ^-ïnw-Kv H-cp {]-iv\n-c-h-[n sd-Un Sp bq-kv Hm-¸¬ tkm-gv-kv Nm-äv t_m-«p-I\-a-sÃ-¶v \-ap-¡v A-dn-bmw. DÂ-¸m-Z-\ fp-ïv. C-h-sb a-Xn-bm-b am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. sN-e-hv h-f-sc Ip-d-hm-Wv. hÀ-¡v {^w A-Xn-Kp-cp-X-cm-h-Ø-bn-ep-Å tcm-Kn-I-sf {Sm-¡v sN-¿mtlmw ssi-en-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ A-S-¡-ap\pw A-Sn-b-´-c ssh-Zy-k-lm-bw e-`y-am-¡m-\pw C-Xv kÅ kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä ]n-´p-W Iq-Sp-X lm-bn-¡pw. \Â-Ip-¶-Xv sIm-ïv {]m-cw-` \n-t£-]w 2. F-Uv-sS-Iv: tem-I-sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å kv-Iq-fp-Ih-f-sc Ip-d-¨p-sIm-ïp X-s¶ kw-cw-`fpw kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-I-fpw ]-c-¼-cm-K-X A-[y-b-\ IÀ-¡v kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m³ A-h-k-cw co-Xn-sb N-Sp-e-am-b Un-Pn-ä ¢m-kv dqw ssi-ene-`n-¡p-¶p-ïv. ¢u-Uv C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-Nbn-te-¡v am-än-]-Wn-bp-I-bm-Wv. F-Ãm X-e-¯n dpw hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn-se s{]m-^-j-Ws]-« ]Tn-Xm-¡Ä-¡pw th-ï skm-eq-j³-kv ep-I-fp-sS k-l-I-c-W-hpw kw-cw-`-I-sc \Â-Im³ kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v C-t¸mÄ A-h-kth-dn-« X-e-¯n-te-¡v h-fÀ-¯m³ c-ap-ïv. F-Iv-kn-]n-cnb³-jy te-Wnw-Kv, ]n-´p-W-tb-Ipw.
I-
Cu \mev cwK§fn Gsd Ahk-c§ - Ä h
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
13
Clinic Business
{]hÀ¯\ aqe[\w Isï Xebqcmw, aqeyapÅ
CXmWv anI¨ skbvÂkv & amÀ¡änwKv X{´w
hÀ¡nwKv Im¸näensâ Ipdhv ]cnlcn¡mw, C§s\
F³]nFbn \n¶v Xebqcm³ hgnbptïm?
aqeyapÅ kwcw`w \n§Ä¡pw Dïm¡mw
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F´mWv anI¨ skbvÂkv & amÀ¡änwKv kv{SmäPn? _nkn\knse ASnØm\] camb XXzw, ]pXnb CS]m SpImsc Is|¯p¶Xnt\¡mÄ Gähpw efnXamb amÀKw \nehnepÅhsc \ne\nÀ¯pIbmWv. AkwXr]vXcmb CS]mSpImÀ AhcpsS hm¡pIfneqsS ] c¯p¶ s\Käohv ]»nknän _nkn\knsâ `mhnsb Kuch ambn _m[n¡pw. AtXkabw \nehnepÅ kwXr]vXcmb CS]m SpImcpsS km£y§Ä \n§Ä D]t`màmhnsâ kwXr]vXn¡pw kt´mj¯n\pw th|n \ne sImÅp¶hcmsW¶ {]XnÑmb Du«nbpd¸n¡pw.
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F§s\ Fsâ D]t`màm hns\ kwXr]vX\m¡mw? GsXmcp anI¨ _Ô¯n sâbpw ASn¯d Bib hn\nabmWv. Rm³ CSs] Sp¶ Hmtcm Øm]\¯nepw XoÀ¨bmbpw ]dbp¶ Hcp Imcyap|v. D]t`màmhn \n¶v IrXyamb CSthf bn ^oUv_m¡v FSp¯v Øm]\¯nsâ D¶X t\ XrXzs¯ Adnbn¡Ww. Øm]\¯nsâ `mhn X{´§fpw {]hÀ¯ssienbpw CXnsâ ASnØm\¯nemWv cq] s¸Spt¯|Xv. Npcp¡n ¸dªm D]t`màm¡fpsS ^oUv_m¡mWv kwcw`¯nsâ D¶X t\XrXz¯nsâ `mhn {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v amÀK\nÀ tZitaIpI. C¯c¯n D] t`màmhnsâ Xm¸cyadnªv _nkn\kv Xocpam\§sfSp ¡pt¼mÄ CS]mSpImsc Ft¸mgpw kwXr]vXcm¡m\pw km[n¡pw. tUm. A-\n BÀ ta-t\m³, _nkn\kv tIm¨v, apwss_
14
{]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fp-sS a-[y-¯n-em-Wv _n-kn-\-kv k-aq-lw. ^n-\m³-kv ap-X F-¨v-BÀ h-sc-bp-Å F-Ãm-X-e-¯n-epw k-am-\-X-I-fn-Ãm-¯ sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-fm-Wv t\-cn-Sp-¶-Xv. Cu k-µÀ-`-¯n [-\w _n-kn-\-kv k-aq-l-¯n-\v G-ä-hpw A-\n-hm-cyam-b ]n-´p-W-bp-am-bn I-S-¶p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. F-«v hn-`n-¶ ta-J-e-I-fn-se A-\p-`-hk-¼-¯p-Å I¬-kÄ-«âp-amÀ, kw-cw-`-IÀ C-t¸mÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡v G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ ]-cn-lm-c-amÀ-Kw ]-d-ªp-X-cn-I-bm-Wv Cu t]-Pn-eq-sS. hÀ-j-§ -fp-sS ]-cn-N-b-k-¼-¯pw _n-kn-\-kv k-aq-l-¯n-sâ {]-iv-\-§-fpw sXm-«-dn-bp-¶ C-h-tcm-Sv kw-i-b-\n-hm-c-W-¯n-\p-Å A-h-k-c-hpw [-\w H-cp-¡p-I-bm-Wv. am-{X-a-Ã, Iq-Sp-X amÀ-K-\nÀ-tZ-i-¯n-\p-Å A-h-k-c-hpw H-cp-¡pw. \n-§-fp-sS tNm-Zy-§Ä mail@dhanam.in F-¶ C sa-bv hn-em-k-¯n A-b-¡p-I.
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
^n-Iv-k-vUv Hm-hÀ-sl-Uv tIm-Ìv Ipd-bv-¡m³ h-gn ]-d-ªp-X-cm-tam? \n-§-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ-tbm tk-h-\-¯n-sâ-tbm \nÀ-am-W {]-{In-bsb-tbm A-Xn-sâ hn-X-c-W-s¯-tbm t\-cn-«v _m-[n-¡m-¯ F-Ãm ^n-Iv-kv-Uv tIm-Ìp-I-fpw H-]v-än-ssa-kv sN-¿m³ {ian-¡p-I. A-Xm-b-Xv C-Xn \n-¶v ]qÀ-W-am-bpw hn-«p-\nÂ-¡p-I F-¶-Ã. \n-§-fp-sS Im-X ta-J-e-bv-¡v ]p-d -¯p-Å Im-cy-§-fn Ip-d-s¨-¦n-epw Hu-«v-tkm-gv-kv sN-¿m³ {i-an-¡p-I. Cu h-gn-bn-eq-sS \n-§-fp-sS ^n-Iv-k-vUv tImÌv H-cp-]-cn-[n-h-sc th-cn-b-_vÄ tImÌm-bn am-äm³ km-[n-¡pw.
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]-e-t¸m-gpw hÀ-¡nw-Kv Im-¸n-ä-ensâ A-]-cym-]v-XX h-Ãm-sX _p-²nap-«n-¡p-¶p. Cu km-l-N-cyw H-gn-hm¡m³ h-gn-bp-tïm? C-Xv H-gn-hm-¡m³ B-Zyw th-ï-Xv \n-§Ä-¡m-h-iy-am-b hÀ-¡nw-Kv Im-¸n-äen-s\ Ip-dn-¨v bm-YmÀ-°y t_m-[-t¯msS-bp-Å I-W-¡m-Wv. \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn\-kv ta-J-e-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ {]m -În-¡Â s{I-Un-äv ]n-co-Uv A-S-¡-ap-Å Im-cy-§Ä ]-cn-K-Wn-¨p-sIm-ïm-I-Ww C-Xv. c-ïm-a-Xm-bn, C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡pw \n-§Ä-¡pw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶ s{IUn-äv Im-e-b-f-hn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v [m-c-Wbn-se-¯p-I-bpw A-Xn-\p-Ån X-s¶ hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯n-b-Xn-sâ ]-Ww Xn-cnsI e-`n-¡p-¶p-sï-¶pw D-d-¸m-¡p-I. k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-b I-f-£³ D-d-¸m¡m³ an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å sk-bvÂ-kv tIm¬-{Sm-Iv-äv \n-§Ä-¡v th-ï-Xm-Wv. A-Xp-t]m-se sk-bvÂ-kv cw-K-¯p-ÅhÀ-¡v X-s¶ I-f-£-sâ Np-a-X-e Iq-Sn \Â-Ip-I. sk-bvÂ-kv am-{Xw t\m-¡n th-X-\w \Â-Im-sX I-f-£³ Iq-Sn ]-cnK-Wn-¨p-sIm-ïp-Å th-cn-b-_vÄ t] kw-hn-[m-\w sIm-ïp-h-cp-¶-Xv \-¶mIpw. A-Xp-t]m-se A-Xn-th-Kw t]-bvsaâv \Â-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡v C³-skâo-hp-Ifpw {]-Jym-]n-¡p-I. tdm-bv Ip-cy³ sI sI, Business Advisor for SME’s, knF³Fkv
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
I¬kÄ«nwKv
F-´m-Wv F-_n-kn A-\m-en-kn-kv. hy-h-km-b im-e-I-fn-epw a-äpw A-kw-kv-Ir-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä ^-e-{]-Zam-bn am-t\-Pv sN-¿m³ th-ïn-bm-Wv F-_n-kn A-\m-en-kn-kv D-]-tbm-Kn ¡p-¶-Xv. G-ä-hpw hn-e IqSn-b-Xpw D¸m-Z-\-¯n-\v G-ä-hpw A-\n-hm-cy-hp-amb km-[-\-§-sf "F' ¢m-km-bn X-cwXn-cn-¡p¶p. A-h-bp-sS Ir-Xy-am-b am -t\-Pv-saâm-Wv H-cp I-¼-\n-bp-sS hÀ¡nw-Kv Im-¸n-ä e-Lq-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å H-cp \nÀ-Wm-b-I amÀ-Kw. ]n-¶o-Sv Cbnte-¡v t]m-bm h-f-sc hn-e-¡p-d-hp ÅXpw [m-c-mf-am-bn tÌm-¡v sN-¿m³ ]-äp-¶-h-bp-am-Wv. C-Xn-\n-S-bn-ep-Å km-[-\-§-fm-Wv B hn-`m-K-¯n h-cnI. sa-äo-cn-b-ep-I-sf F, _n, kn F¶v X-cw-Xn-cn-¨v A-X-Xv Im-ä-K-dn IrXyam-bn am-t\-Pv sN-¿m³ th-ï \-bw kzo-I-cn-¨v I-¼-\n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨m Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡p-th-ï sN-e-hv h-fsc A-[n-Iw Ip-d-bv-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.
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F³-]n-F-bn \n-¶v X-e-bq-cm³ h-gn-sb-´m-Wv? F³ ]n F F-¶m t\m¬ s]À-t^m-anw-Kv A-k-äv. In-«m-¡-Sw F -¶ hn-`m-K-¯n-te-¡v _m-¦p-IÄ sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ hm-bv-]-IÄ X-cw-Xn-cn¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv A-Xv F³-]n-F Im-ä-Kdn-bn-em-Ip-¶-Xv. C-§-s\-bp-Å F -¡u-ïp-IÄ, `m-hn-bn km-[y-X-bpsï-¶v a-\-Ên-em-bm do-kv-{S-Iv-NÀ sN-bv-Xp sIm-Sp-¡pw. F¶m AXn \pw km[yXbnÃm¯, hmbv] FSp ¯bmÄ Hcp Xc¯nepw klIcn ¡m¯h F³ ]n F Bbn XpScpw. F³]nF Bb F¡u|pIÄ aäpÅ _m¦pIÄ GsäSp¡mt\m dokv{SIvNÀ sN¿mt\m kmt¦XnI XSʧfp|v. Xn-cn-¨-S-hv {]-iv-\-¯nem-bn-cn-¡p-¶ F-¡u-ïp-IÄ ]p-\x{I-ao-I-cn-¨v A-Xn \n-¶v ]p-d-¯pt]m-cp-I F-¶ h-gn-bm-Wv hm-bv-] F-Sp-¯-hÀ-¡v ap-¶n-ep-Å-Xv. jm-Pn hÀ-Ko-kv,
-NmÀt«Uv F¡uïâv & amt\Pv-saâv I¬kÄ«âv
HmÀ-K-ss\-tk-j³ sU-h-e-]vsaâv (H-Un) \S¸m-¡p-¶-Xnsâ t\-«-sa-´v? Ir-Xy-am-b _n-kn-\-kv ¹m-\p-ïm¡n im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn _n-kn-\-kv sN¿p-¶ co-Xn-bm-Wv HmÀ-K-ss\-tk-j³ sU-h-e-]v-saâv A-Y-hm H-Un. H-cp _nkn-\-kv A-Xn-\m-bn D-ïm-¡n-b Øm-]\w h-gn X-s¶ [-\-]-c-am-bn t\-«-§Ä sIm-¿p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\ hn-j-bw. A-Xn D-S-a-bp-sS t\-cn-«p-Å C-S-s]S F-{X Ip-d-bp-¶p-thm A-{X-bpw A-Xn-\v _n-kn-\-kv aq-eyw hÀ-²n-¡pw. _n-kn-\-kv BÀ-s¡-¦n-epw hn-«n-«p thsd h-gn-¡p t]m-I-W-sa-¦n A-Xv H-cp HmÀ-K-ss\-kv-Uv co-Xn-bn {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. H-Un \-S-¸m-¡n-bm \-S-t¡-ï Im-cy-§Ä \-S-t¡-ï t]m-se \-S-¡pw.
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OD bn-se {]-[m-\-s¸-« L-«-§Ä
F-s´-Ãm-am-Wv? "B-cw-`-I-s\ kw-cw-`-I-\m-'¡m³ Ip-d-ª-Xv \m-ep L-«-§Ä D-ïv. kz]v-\-¯n-sâ hÀ-W-\ B-Wv B-Zy-s¯ L-«w. A-Xn-\p th-ï-{X \n-d-§-fpw, hym-]v-Xn-bpw, D-ïm-¡n Kp-Ww Xn-cn-¨-dnbm-hp-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡p-I. c-ïmw L-«w A-Xn-sâ I-W-¡pIÄ Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. kz-]v-\-s¯ H-cp {]m-tbm-Kn-I tam-U B-¡n am-ä-Ww. aq-¶mw L-«w kw-cw-`w F-§-s\ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡-Ww F-¶v Xo-cpam-\n-¡-em-Wv. 100% i-X-am-\w Xo-cp-am\n-¨ t]m-se {]-hÀ-¯n-¨m am-{X-ta A-Xv Xr-]v-Xn-bm-hq F-¶v \n-Ý-bn-¡p¶-hÀ-¡m-Wv hn-P-bw. \m-emw L-«w A-Xn-sâ \-S-¸m-¡-em-Wv. A-dn-bp-¶-Xv sN-¿p-I, A-Xn \n-¶pw ]Tn-¡p-I, F-¶-Xv H-cp km-[m-c-W k-{¼-Zm-b-amWv. F-¶m kw-cw-`-IÀ sN-t¿-ï-Xv ]Tn-¨ ti-jw sN-¿p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-\p I-gn-hv Ip-d-hp-sï-¦n A-Xv \n-I-¯-Ww. sa-jo³ th-W-sa-¦n A-Xv h-bv-¡-Ww. A-P-b-cm-Pv ]m-em-tÈcn, No^v I¬kÄ«âv, Unt^mKv I¬kÄ«nwKv
tUm. A-\n BÀ ta-t\m³
tdm-bv Ip-cy³ sI sI
jm-Pn hÀ-Ko-kv
A-P-bv-cm-Pv ]n,
_m-_p F-gp-am-hnÂ
F F-kv Kn-co-jv
PbtZhv tat\m³
k-Xo-jv hn-P-b³
ï¯mw, F³]nFbn \n¶v Å kwcw`w sI«n¸Sp¡mw IbäpaXnbn sFSnknF¨vFkn\v F´pImcyw
C§s\bpÅ ]ncnªpt]m¡v Hgnhm¡Ww
Øncambn \Ã skbvÂkv t\Sm³ hgnbpïv
UnPnä amÀ¡änwKv F´n\v sN¿Ww?
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\ym-b-hpw \o-Xn-bpw X-½nep-Å hy-Xym-k-sa-´m-Wv? \ym-bw \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xp-sImïv am-{Xw \o-Xn e-`n-¡-W-sa¶n-Ã. H-cp DZm-lc-Ww ]-dbmw. c-ïv Ip-«n-IÄ H-cp Hm-d-©n-\v th-ïn h-g-¡v Iq-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. Cu h-g-¡v H-gn-hm-¡m³ Hm-d-©v c-ïm-bn AhÀ¡v ]-Ip¯v \Â-In. F-¶m {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-«n-Ã. Im-c-Ww B-cm-ª-t¸mÄ, aq-¯ Ip-«n-¡v th-ïn-bn-cp-¶-Xv s]-bvânw-Kn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm-\m-bn Hm-d©n-sâ tXm-Sm-Wv. C-f-b-h-\v Hm-d-©v I-gn-¡m-\pw. \ym-bw \-S-¸m-¡n F-¶v ]-e-t¸m-gpw eo-UÀ-jn-¸v X-e-¯n Nn´n-¡p-t¼mÄ, \ym-b-¯n-sâ ]-cn-[n-bv-¡-I-¯v \n-¶v sIm-ïv X-s¶ _-Ô-s¸-« I-£n-IÄ-¡v \o-Xn e-`n-t¨m F-¶v ]-cn-tim[n-¡-Ww.
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sk-bvÂ-kv F-´p-sIm-ïm-Wv F-t¸m-gpw A-Øn-c kz-`m-hw Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv? i-cn-bm-b sk-bvÂ-kv am-t\Pv-saân-sâ A-`m-hw sIm-ïm-Wv C-¡m-cy-¯n Nm-©m-«-ap-ïm-Ip¶-Xv. sN-dp-tXm h-ep-tXm B-b F-Ãm kw-cw-`-§-fpw sk-bvÂ-kns\ Ip-dn-¨p-Å aq-¶v Im-cy-§-sf Ip-dn-¨v t_m-[y-ap-ïm-¡-Ww. 1. HmÀ-UÀ _p-¡n-sâ ssk-kv F-{Xbm-Wv? 2. F-{X ]p-Xn-b HmÀ-U-dpIÄ A-Sp-¯ G-Xm-\pw Zn-h-k§Ä-¡p-Ån t¢m-kv sN-¿pw? 3. A-Sp-¯ G-Xm-\pw Zn-h-k-§-tfm am-k-§Ä-¡p-Ån-tem ]p-Xn-b sk-bvÂ-kv e-`n-¡m³ F-s´m-s¡ sN-¿-Ww? C-Xn-s\ sk-bvÂ-kv ss]-¸v-sse³ F-¶m-Wv ]-d-bp-I. sk-bvÂ-kn-sâ Im-cy-¯n kwcw-`w F-hn-sS \nÂ-¡p-¶p-sh-¶ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv e-`n-¡m³ C-tX-sd k-lm-bn-¡pw.
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Regrettable attrition F-¶m F-´m-Wv? F-Ãm Øm-]-\-§-fn-epw Poh-\-¡m-cp-sS ]n-cn-ªp t]m-¡v (attrition) am-t\-Pv-saâv {i-²tbm-sS ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶Xm-Wv. ]-cn-{`m-´-cm-Im-sX kq£v-a-X-tbm-sS CXv ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv regrettable attrition sâ D-t±-iyw. an-I¨ {]-Xn-`-IÄ-¡m-bn bp-²w \-S¡p-¶ C-¡m-e-¯v H-cp dn-tkmgv-kv Øm-]-\w hn-«p-t]m-bm A-Xv regrettable attrition BWv. am-t\-Pv-saân-\v _p-²n-ap«p-ïm-¡p-¶ ]n-cn-ªp-t]m-¡v F-¶À-°w. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å Øm-\-§-sf-bpw hy-àn-I-sfbpw kq-£v-a-am-bn \n-cn-£n¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv A-`n-Im-ayw. F F-kv Kn-co-jv,
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F-´m-Wv sF-Sn-kn-F-¨vF-kv tIm-Uv? sF-Sn-kn-F-¨v-F-kv F-¶m  C-´y³ t{S-Uv ¢m-kn-^nt¡-j³ lmÀ-a-ssW-ssk-Uv kn-Ìw. thÄ-Uv I-Ìw-kv HmÀK-ss\-tk-j³ F-¶ kw-L-S-\cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Cu tIm-Up-IÄ. Cu \-¼-dp-Ifm-Wv 140 cm-Py-§Ä Aw-Ko-Icn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. tIm-Up-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-¯m DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ I-fn-bpw. hn-tZi-hym-]m-c-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« F-Ãm tc-J-I-fn-epw Cu \-¼À th-W-sa-¶-Xv \nÀ-_-Ô-am-Wv. Ìm-än-Ìn-Iv-kn-\pw C-Xv D-]-Icn-¡pw. H-¶p-ap-X 98 h-sc-bmWv C-Xn-se A-[ym-b-§Ä. 21 sk-£-\p-I-fp-ap-ïv.
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Rm³ I-®-SIÄ I-b-äp-aXn sN-¿m-\pw A-Xn-sâ A-kw-kv-Ir-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä C-d-¡p-a-Xn sN-¿m\pw B-{Kln-¡p¶p. F-§-s\-bm-Wv tIm-Up-IÄ I-ïp-]n-Sn-¡p-I. I-®-S-IÄ Nn-Ãv sIm-ïm-bXn-\m B-Zyw I-ïp-]n-Sn-t¡ï-Xv ¥m-kv hn-`m-K-am-Wv. A-Xv 70m-a-s¯ A-[ym-b-am-Wv. Cu DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ t]-cv H-^v-XmÂan-Iv »m-¦v-kv F-¶m-Wv. »m-¦v F-¶m \-¼-dp-IÄ C-Ãm-¯-Xv A-Y-hm iq-\yw. 70151010 F-¶ tIm-Un-\v t\-sc "d-^v H-^vXmÂ-an-Iv »m-¦v' F-¶v F-gp-Xnbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv Im-Wmw. C-Xn-se 70 F-¶-Xv A-[ym-b-hpw 15 DÂ-¸-¶ {Kq-¸pw 10 {]-tXy-I {Kq-¸pw A-Sp-¯-Xm-bp-Å 10 DÂ-¸-¶-hp-am-Wv. A-Xp-t]m-se I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn-epw. -DÂ-¸-¶-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v [m-c-W D-sï-¦n Imcy-§Ä F-fp-¸-am-Wv. _m-_p F-gp-am-hn Foreign trade consultant on regulatory aspects
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s{]m^kÀ & Uo³, XIME & ap³ F¨v BÀ ta[mhn, At¸mtfm Stbgv-kv
sk-bvÂ-kpw amÀ-¡-änw-Kpw H-¶m-tWm? amÀ-¡-änw-Kv hn-]p-e-am-b hn-jb-am-Wv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS {]-Xo£-I-sf Ip-dn-¨p-Å A-h-t_m-[w, DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-Ifp-sS \nÀ-h-N-\w, hn-e-\nÀ-W-bw, C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cn-te-¡v DÂ-¸-¶-s¯ Ip-dn-¨p-Å Im-cy-§Ä B-i-b-hn\n-a-bw sN-¿Â, DÂ-¸-¶-s¯ Ipdn-¨p-Å D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ {]-Xn-Ic-W-sa-Sp-¡Â Xp-S-§n-b-h-sb-Ãmw amÀ-¡-änw-Kv F-¶-Xn-sâ Io-gn h-cpw. sk-bvÂ-kv b-YmÀ-°-¯n amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-sâ H-cp L-S-I-am-Wv. \n-§-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-tem tk-h\-¯n-tem XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-Å D-]-t`màm-¡-sf I-ïv A-h-sc A-Xn-sâ sa-¨-§Ä a-\-Ên-em-¡n sIm-Sp-¯v hm-§n-¸n-¡-em-Wv sk-bvÂ-kn-sâ {]-[m-\ [À-aw. PbtZhv tat\m³ No^v FIv-knIyp«ohv,
AKSH ]o¸nÄ {Sm³kv-t^mÀtaj³
F-sâ kw-cw-`-¯n F-´n-\m-Wv Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kv sN-t¿-ï-Xv. 1. k-a-b, Ø-e-]-cn-an-Xn-bn-Ãm-sX \n-c-´-cw \n-§-fp-sS D-]-t`m-àm-¡-tfm-Sv B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw sN-¿mw. h-f-sc ^-e-{]-Z-am-b Sp-th I-ayq-Wn-t¡j-\m-Wv Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-eq-sS \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. 2. Ir-Xy-am-bn D-]-t`m-àm-hn-te-¡v F-¯m³ C-Xv k-lm-bn-¡pw. ]p-Xn-b km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-Ifm-b \nÀ-an-X _p-²n, sa-jo³ te-Wnw-Kv F-¶n-h sIm-ïv \n-§-fp-sS C-S-]m-Sp-Im-sc Ir-Xy-am-bn \n-co-£n-¡m-\pw A-hÀ-¡v th-ï Im-cy-§Ä thï-t¸mÄ \Â-Im-\pw ]-äpw. 3. _-lp-amÀ-K-§-fn-eq-sS D-]-t`m-àm-hn-te-¡v F-¯mw. Kq-KvÄ skÀ-¨v sN-¿p-t¼m-tgm tkmjy ao-Un-b h-gn A-hÀ kp-lr-¯p-¡-fpw _ -Ôp-¡-fp-am-bn B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw \-S-¯p-t¼m-tgm cm-hn-se C sa-bv ]-cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼m-tgm H-s¡ \n-§-fp-sS k-tµ-i-§Ä A-hÀ Im-Wpw. A-h-cpam-bn \n-§Ä-¡v B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bpw sN-¿mw. 4. D-bÀ-¶ dn-t«¬ Hm¬ C³-sh-Ìv-saâm-Wv C-Xn-ep-Å-Xv. i-cn-bm-b D-]-t`m-àm-hn-te-¡v i-cnbm-b k-a-b-¯v amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-\m-bn sN-e-hn-Sp-¶ Xp-I ]m-gm-bn t]m-Im-sX X-s¶ F-¯m-\p-Å amÀ-K-am-Wn-Xv. amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ a-äv amÀ-K-§-tf-¡mÄ D-bÀ-¶ dn-t«¬ Hm-^v C³sh-Ìv-saâm-Wv Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-ep-Å-Xv.
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Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-\v F-s´-Ãmw Nm-\-ep-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw? 1. kz-´-am-b Nm-\-ep-IÄ: A-Xm-b-Xv I-¼-\nbp-sS kz-´w sh-_v-ssk-äv, t»m-Kp-IÄ, tkmjy ao-Un-b Nm-\-ep-IÄ F-¶n-h 2. ]-Ww sIm-Sp-¯v hm-§p-¶-h: ]-Ww \ÂIn hn-kn-_n-en-än D-d-¸m-¡m³ ]-äp-¶-h-bm-Wv C-Xn h-cn-I. Kq-KvÄ B-Uv-kv, t^-kv-_p-¡v BUv-kv, en-¦v-Uv C³ B-Uv-kv Xp-S-§n-b-h 3. kz-´-am-¡p-¶-h: A-Xm-b-Xv \n-§-fp-sS \n-b-{´-W-¯n-e-Ãm-¯ a-äv Nm-\-ep-IÄ \n-§Ä¡v hn-kn-_n-en-än \Â-Ip-¶ co-Xn. Nn-e ]-cm-aÀ-i§Ä, sj-bÀ sN-¿Â, do t]m-Ìv sN-¿Â, dn-hyp F-gp-XÂ, sd-¡-sa-tâ-j³, I-ïâv ssd-änw-Kv F-¶n-h-bn-eq-sS aq-¶mw I-£n ssk-äp-I-fm-b Hm¬-sse³ am-K-kn-\p-I-tfm \yq-kv ssk-äp-Itfm \n-§-sf ]-än ]-d-bp-¶ co-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. k-Xo-jv hn-P-b³, UnPnä amÀ¡änwKv hnZ-Kv[³
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
15
KÌv tImfw
GUEST COLUMN
temI hn]Wnbnte¡v D¸¶§fpw tkh\§fpw kmt¦XnI hnZybpw F¯n¡m³ kwcw`IÀ¡v Ignhpw hn]Wn ]cnNbhpw am{Xw t]mc. k¦oÀWamb N«§fpw B cwK¯v kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIp¶ t{]mÕml\§fpw FÃmw AdnbWw. Hcp sNdnb A{i²bv¡v t]mepw h³ hne \ÂtI|n hcpw. IbäpaXn taJebnse kwcw`IÀ ¡pÅ amÀK\nÀtZi§Ä \ÂIp¶p, \mev ZimСmeambn IbäpaXn þ Cd¡paXn I¬kÄ«³kn cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ _m_p Fgpamhn (FIv-knw FIv-kv-s]Àss«kv, Al½Zm_mZv)
_m_p F-gp-am-hnÂ
hntZi hym]mcw
2
Cu amä§Ä \n§Ä {i²nt¨m? H-¶p a-\-Êv sh-¨m hn-tZ-i hym-]m-cw BÀ¡pw sN-¿mw. A-Sp-¯-Im-e-¯m-bn h-¶ Cu am-ä-§Ä Iq-Sn H-¶v A-dn-bp-¶-Xv \-¶m-Ipw
H
-cp h-f-ªp ]p-f-ª A-´À-t±-io-b ]m-X t]m -se-bm-Wv hn-tZ-i hym-]m-c {]-{In-b. Cu irw-J-ebn-se H-cp I-®n-bm-Im³ BÀ-¡pw km-[n-¡pw, a-\-Êps|-¦nÂ. Zq-sc \n-¶v t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ [m-cm-fw h-f-hpIÄ D-s|-¶v tXm-¶n-¸n-¡pw. A-Sp-s¯-¯n-bm h-fhp-IÄ \n-h-cp-¶-Xm-bn A-\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. bm-{X-bn AÂ-¸-kzÂ-¸w Zp-cn-X-§Ä D-|m-tb-¡mw. A-Xv sh-dpw kzm-`m-hn-Iw. I-gn-ª e-¡-¯n-se, F-sâ Ip-dn-¸v hm-bn¨v, F-\n-¡v ]-cn-N-b-ap-Å H-cmÄ XoÀ-¯p-]-dªp, Rm³ Cu hn-tZ-i hym-]m-c-¯n-te-t¡ C-Ã. \-ap-¡v \-½p-sS \m-«n-se hym-]m-cn-I-fp-ambp-Å C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ a-Xn. sIm-tdm-W-¡v ti-jhpw sIm-td Hm-Ww D-®-Ww. ]-¯p-t]-cp-am-bn Hm-tcm e-£w cq-]-bp-sS I-¨-h-Sw \-S-¯pt¼mÄ ]-Ip-Xn-sb-¦n-epw ]n-cn-ªp In-«n-bm I-S Hm-Spw. C-hn-sS I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn H-scm-ä _n-Ãv X-s¶ 10 e-£-¯n-tâ-Xm-Ipw. ]n-cnªp-In-«m³ ssh-In-bm Ip-g-ªp t]m-Ipw. a-säm-cmÄ bp-²-¯n-\v X-¿m-dmsW-¶m-Wv ]-d-ª-Xv. hn-tZ-i-hym-]m-cw B-cp-tS-bpw Ip-¯-I-b-Ã, sI-«p]n-W-ª-Xp-a-Ã. AÂ-¸w a-\x-km-¶n-²y-t¯m-sS k-ao-]n-¨m a-Xn. h-f-sc F-fp-¸-am-Wv. C-t¸m-g-s¯ hn-tZ-i-hym-]m-c \-b-¯n-sâ Im-emh-[n I-gn-ª amÀ-¨n A-h-km-\n-t¡-|-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. 2015 þ 20 F-¶m-Wv ]-d-ªn-cp-¶-Xv. F-¶m sIm-tdmW-¡m-ew I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v 2021 amÀ-¨v h-sc
Xo-cp-h ]-W-am-bn \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p ]-I-c-am-bn Cu tc-J k-aÀ-¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. tk-h-\ I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡pw C-Xp-t]m-sem-cp ssI-¯m-§p-|v. A-Xn-s\ kÀ-ho-kv F-Iv-kv-t]mÀ-«v-kv {^w C-´y kv-Iow F-¶p ]-d-bpw. C-Xm-Wv P-\p-h-cn H-¶p-ap-X C-Ãm-Xm-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. ]-I-cw a-sä-s´-¦n-epw h-cpw. \n-e-hn-se N-«-§-fpw \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fpw c-|v {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fn-em-bn hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨n-«p-|v. www.dgft.gov.in F-¶ sh-_v ssk-än F-Ãm hn-h-c-hpw D-|v. A-Xv hm-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv \-Ã-Xm-Wv.
am-ä-§Ä C-sXm-s¡
\n-e-hn-se N-«-§-fpw \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fpw c-|v {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fn-em-bn hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨n-«p-|v. www. dgft.gov.in F-¶ sh-_v ssk-än F-Ãm hn-h-c-hpw D-|v. A-Xv hm-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv \-Ã-Xm-Wv \o-«n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]-s£ H-cp t{]m-Õm-l-\ kv-Io-an-sâ B-bp-kv Ip-d-¨p. Fw C sF F-kv F-¶ kv-Iow 2020 Un-kw_À 31\v A-h-km-\n-¡pw. am-{X-a-à H-cp I-¼-\n A-sænÂ, H-cp Cw-t]mÀ-«v F-Iv-kv-t]mÀ-«v tIm-Uv þ sF C kn tIm-Un-\v e-`n-¡m-hp-¶ Fw sF C F-kv c-|p tIm-Sn am-{Xw.
F-´m-Wv Fw-C-sF-F-kv? C-sXm-cp ssI-¯-§m-Wv. hn-tZ-i-§-fn-te-¡v A-b¡p-¶ N-c-¡p-I-fp-sS hn-e \nÀ-®-b-¯n A-¸w k-lm-b-I-am-hpw F-¶p I-W-¡m-¡n I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡mÀ¡v \-ÂIn h-cp-¶ ‘I-S-em-kv’ cq-]-¯n-ep-Å ‘]-Ww’ B-Wv. t\-c-s¯ \nÀ-®-bn-¨n-«p-Å \n-Ýn-X \n-c¡p {]-Im-cw, I-b-äp-a-Xn \-S-¯n A-Xn-sâ ]-W-hpw _m-¦n h-¶-Xn-\v ti-jw I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡mÀ k-aÀ-¸n¡p-¶ A-t]-£ ]-cn-tim-[n-¨v A-hÀ-¡p \ÂIp-¶ H-cp B-\p-Iq-ey-am-Wn-Xv. Cu {]-am-Ww Hu-tZym-Kn-Iam-bn-¯-s¶ a-säm-cp sF C kn-¡m-c-\v ssI-am-dm-hp¶m-Wv. ssI-am-ä-¯n-eq-sS e-`y-am-Ip-¶-Xv ]-W-am-Wv. Pn F-kv Sn C-Ã. C-d-¡p-a-Xn sN-¿p-¶ km-[-§-fp-sS
16
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
A-Sp-¯ Im-e-s¯ h-f-sc {i-t²-b-am-b am-äw Im-Wp-¶-Xv Cw-t]mÀ-«v F-Iv-kv-t]mÀ-«v tIm-Uv \-¼-dn-em-Wv. C-t¸m-gpw ]-¯v Un-Pnäp-I-fm-Wv. F-¶m C³-Iw Sm-Iv-kv s]À-a-\âv A-¡u-|v \-¼À X-s¶-bm-Wv Cw-t]mÀ-«v F-Iv-kvt]mÀ-«v tIm-Uv \-¼-dpw. ap-¼v H-cmÄ X-s¶ hn-hn-[ t]-cp-I-fn tIm-Uv \-¼À F-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. A-§-s\bp-Å Hm-tcm tIm-Un-epw H-cp sF Sn ]m-\n-\v F-{X tIm-Up-IÄ sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-|v F-¶-dn-bm³ F-^v Sn 1, F-^v Sn2 F-¶p-sam-s¡ \-¼-dn-«n-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv knÌw am-än. H-cp sF Sn ]m³ \-¼-dn-\v H-cp sF C kn F-¶m-¡n. Un-kw-_À H-¶p ap-X kz-´-am-bn Um-jv t_mÀUpw \nÀ-_-Ô-am-Wv. sam-ss_ \-¼-dpw sa-bn sF Un-bpw sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ {i-²n-¡p-I. A-Xv Ønc-am-bp-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fpw Hm-^okÀ-amÀ-¡v sam-_o t^m¬ \Â-Ip-¶p-|v. tPm-en am-dp-t¼mÄ A-Xv Xn-cn-¨p Xcpsa-¦n Ip-g-¸-an-Ã. H-cn-¡-epw D-tZym-K-Ø-cp-sS kz-´w \-¼-dpw sa-bn sF-Un-bpw \Â-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-I. Im-c-Ww Nn-e {]-[m-\ A-t]-£-IÄ-¡v tem-Kn³ sN-¿p-t¼mÄ H Sn ]n h-cpw. A-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-t¨ ap-t¶m-«v \o-§m³ I-gn-bq. C-t¸mÄ ssI-h-iw H-¶n Iq-Sp-X sF C kn \-¼À D-Å-h-cp-s|-¦nÂ, D-]-tbm-K-¯n-en-Ãm-¯ \-¼À Xn-cn-sI sIm-Sp-¡p-I. H-¶n Iq-Sp-X-ep-s|¦n A-h-sb-Ãmw X-s¶ Nn-e-t¸mÄ a-c-hn-¸n-¨n-«p|m-hmw. C-Xn-\n-S-bn kÀ-¡mÀ H-c-t\z-j-Ww \-S¯n H-sc-®w I-¿n sh-¨v _m-¡n-bp-Å-h k-d-|À sN-¿m³ A-dn-bn-¨n-cp-¶p ]-e-tc-bpw. F-Ãm-h-sc-bpw C-Xp-t]m-se hn-h-cw A-dn-bn-¨n«pt|m F-¶-dn-bn-Ã. A-Xp-sIm-|v Un Pn F-^v Sn-bp-sS ssk-än H-¶p Xn-c-bp-¶-Xv \-Ã-Xm-Wv. ‘C³ hm-en-Uv’ F-¶v Im-Wn¡p-¶p F-¶v {]-iv-\-hp-am-bn ]-e-cpw k-ao-]n-¨n-cp-¶p. A-§-s\-sb-¦n Ø-e-s¯ Hm-^o-kp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸Sp-¶-Xv \-Ã-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. Øn-c-am-bn hym-]m-cw \-S-¯p-¶-hÀ-¡v Cu {]-iv-\w D-|m-hm-dn-Ã. B-[m-dpw ]m-\pw sF C kn \-¼-dpw F-Ãmw IqSn-¡-gn-ª Øn-Xn-¡v F-s´-¦n-epw _m-[y-X-bp-s|¦n s]-s«-¶v en-¦v sN-¿m³ I-gn-bpw. kz-´w sF C kn \-¼À a-säm-cmÄ-¡v ‘hm-SI’¡v sIm-Sp-¡-cp-Xv. A-§-s\-bpw tI-kp-IÄ D-|-s{X.
amt\-Pvsaâv MANAGEMENT
UnPnä amÀ¡änwKv ^e{]Zam¡mw, Sn\n ^n-en¸v
Cu cïv Imcy§Ä {i²n¨m h³-In-S-¡m-cp-am-bn a-Õ-cn-¨v hnÂ-¸-\ t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ sN-dp-In-S-¡m-sc k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kv co-Xn ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡m³ {i-²n-t¡-| c-|p-Im-cy-§Ä
tIm
-hn-Uv 19 tem-I-sa-¼m-Spw I-Sp-¯ km-¼-¯n-I am-µy-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xn-sâ kzm-[o-\w, ap³ e-¡-¯n-se tIm-f-¯n kq-Nn-¸n-¨-Xp -t]m-se hÀ-j-§-tfm-fw \o-|p-\n-t¶-¡mw. C-´y³ k-¼Zv hy-h-Ø-bn-se F-Ãm hn-`m-K-s¯-bpw tIm-hn-Uv a-lmam-cn Im-cy-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-«p-|v. hn-hn-[ sk-Î-dp-I-fp-sS hn]-Wn hym-]v-Xw 15 ap-X 70 i-X-am-\w h-sc Np-cp-§n-bn«p-ap-|v. Np-cp-§p-¶ hn-]-Wn-bn hnÂ-¸-\ Iq-«p-I-bm-Wv tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn-¡m-e-¯v _n-kn-\-kp-I-fp-sS A-Xn-Poh-\-¯n-\v th-| kp-{]-[m-\-am-b Im-cyw. Iq-Sp-X hn¸-\ BÀ-Ön-¡m³ _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ-¡p-Å G-ä-hpw kp-{]-[m-\-am-b Sq-fm-Wv Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kv F-¶-Xv kp-hy-à-am-b Im-cy-am-Wv. k-ao-]-`m-hn-bn hn-hn-[ hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-I-fnse ]-c-¼-cm-K-X amÀ-¡-änw-Kv co-Xn-I-sf Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kv Xp-S-¨p-am-äp-sa-¶v ]-e-cpw hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p-|v. H-«-\-h-[n kwcw-`-§Ä Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-s|-¦n-epw A-Xv ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn th-W-sa-¶ hn-j-b-¯n\v A-{X-b-[n-Iw {]m-[m-\yw \Â-In Im-Wp-¶n-Ã.
¡pw km-[y-am-b-{X Ip-d-ª sN-e-hn-epw Ip-d-ª k-a-b-¯n-epw ^-e-{]-Z-am-b Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kv co-Xn \-S-¸m-¡m-\p-Å ]-cn-Úm-\-hp-an-sÃ-¶v \-ap-¡v Im-Wm³ ]-äpw. Cu A-dnhn-Ãm-bv-a sIm-|v A-hÀ ]-cn-an-X-am-b A-h-cp-sS hn-`-h k-¼-¯v i-cn-bmbn hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-sX-
C´y-bnepw Pn.kn.kn cm-{ã-§fn-ep-am-bn Øm-bnbm-b _n-kn\-kv tam-U-ep-IÄ h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\p-th-|n ZoÀ-L-Im-e A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n kw-cw-`-I-cp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ _n-kn\-kv A-ssUzk-dm-Wv te-JI³. 1992 IIM (L) \n¶v PGDM F-Sp-¯-Xn-\ptijw _n-kn-\-kv A-ssUz-k-dm-bn {]-hÀ-¯\w B-cw-`n-¨ A-t±-lw dn-kÄ-«v-kv I¬-kÄ-«nw-Kv {Kq¸n-sâ No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«nhv Hm-^o-k-dm-Wv. email:
^-e-{]-Z-am-b Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kv F-¶-Xn-s\ F-§-s\ \nÀ-h-Nn-¡mw?
tinyphilip@gmail.com, website: www.we-deliverresults.com, 11.5 x 15 Dhanam
^-e-{]-Z-am-b Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-tKm? F-§s\-bm-W-Xn-s\ \nÀ-h-Nn-¡p-I? e-fn-X-am-Wv C-Xn-\p-Å D-¯-cw. c-|p am-\-ZÞ-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn ]m-en-¡p-¶p-s|-¦n \n-§fp-sS Un-Pn-ä amÀ¡-änw-Kv ^-e-{]-Z-am-b H-¶m-Wv. Un-Pn-ä ]p-Xp-Xm-bp-Å amÀ-¡-änw-Kv F-{X-thhnÂ-¸-\ t\-SnW-sa-¦n-epw hn-im-eam-¡m³ ]-äp-¶-Xm-Isb-Sp-¡m³ thWw (scalable). c-|m|n-bp-Å A-[n-I a-s¯ am-\-Z-Þw sN-e-hv, B hnÂA-Xv sN-e-hm-¡n-b Xp-I-bp-am-bn Xm-c¸-\-bn-eq-sS t\-SnX-ayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ sb-Sp-¯ A-ä-emIq-Sp-X sa-¨w e-`n¡p-¶-Xm-I-Ww (cost `-t¯-¡mÄ Ip-d-
hm-bn-cn-¡-Ww
bp-Å Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kv A-h-ew-_n-¡p-I-bpw A-Xv hn-`-h-§-fp-sS \-ã-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. C-¡m-c-W-¯mÂ, Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kv Xp-S§p-¶ \n-c-h-[n sN-dp-In-S _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ, \ym-bam-b H-cp k-a-b-]-cn-[n-¡p ti-jw Im-cy-am-b t\-«-ap|m-Im-¯-Xn-\m {l-kz-Im-ew sIm-|v Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kv co-Xn D-t]-£n-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡pw. A-t§-b-äw \n-cm-i-P-\-I-am-Wv C-¡m-cyw. Im-cWw, sk-bvÂ-kn-sâ Im-cy-¯n h³-In-S-¡m-cp-am-bn F-Xn-cn-Sp-t¼mÄ A-hÀ-s¡m-¸w \n-¶v t]m-cm-Sm³ ]-äp-¶ X-«-I-am-Wv Un-Pn-ä amÀ¡-änw-Kv F-¶ sK-bnw tN-©À \Â-Ip-¶-Xv.
96565 45000-te¡v ankvUv tImÄ sN¿q t{]mÊknwKv ho«nencp¶p Xs¶ Hm¬sse\mbn \S¯mw hmbv]m tbmKyX \nanj§Ä¡Iw Adnbmw* efnXamb \S]Sn {Ia§Ä, eLphmb XhW AShpIÄ t{]mÊknwKv NmÀÖv Cà {]oÿt¢mjÀ NmÀÖv Cà kv{XoIÄ¡v
effective).
C-Xv Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn hy-à-am-¡n ]-d-bmw. scalable F-¶m sam¯w hnÂ-¸-\-bp-sS Im-cy-am-b `m-Kw {]-Xy-£-am-bn Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-eq-sS-bm-I-Ww. A-Xm-b-Xv, G-ä-hpw Np-cp-§n-b-Xv 30 i-X-am-\-sa-¦n-epw. tIm-Ìv F-^-Iv-äo-hv F-¶mÂ, ]p-Xp-Xm-bp-Å hn¸-\ t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ th-|n-bp-Å A-[n-I sN-e-hv, B hnÂ-¸-\-bn-eq-sS t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯ A-ä-em-`-t¯¡mÄ Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Np-än-epw t\m-¡p. H-«-\-h-[n h³-In-S I-¼-\n-IÄ Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kv co-Xn A-h-ew-_n-¡p-¶p-|v. ]-t£ A-Xv ^-e-{]-Z-a-Ã. ]m-gm-¡n I-f-bm³ am-{Xw hn-`-h-§-fp-sS [m-cm-fn-¯-ap-s|-¦n t]m-epw h³In-S-¡mÀ-¡v Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kv ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S¯m³ km-[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. A-tX-k-a-bw `q-cn-`m-Kw sN-dp-In-S _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ-
hnizkn¡mw N¦v t]mse
{]tXyI ]cnKWbpw ]enibnfhpw
Hm¬sse\mbn At]£n¡phm³:
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Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
17
kwcw-`-IXzw
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\n§Ä Ct¸mÄ sNehv Npcp¡p¶Xv
C§s\bmtWm? tUm. A-\n BÀ ta-t\m³
C-¡m-e-¯v sN-e-hv Np-cp-¡p-t¼mÄ {i-²n-t¡-| Im-cy-§Ä {]-ap-J _n-kn-\-kv tIm-¨v tUm. A-\n BÀ ta-t\m³ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p
\q
-äm-|n H-cn-¡Â am-{Xw I-S¶p-h-t¶-¡m-hp-¶ A-{]-Xo£n-X-am-b H-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn-L-«-¯neq-sS-bm-Wv \mw I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. Cu L-«-¯n _n-kn-\-kv km-c-YnIÄ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn ]n-Sn-¨p \n¡m-\pw A-Xn-\p-ti-jw Ip-Xn-¨p-apt¶-dm-\pw k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ hn-[-¯nep-Å X-{´-]-c-am-b Np-h-Sp-sh-¸p-IÄ \-S-¯-Ww.
]-c-¼-cm-K-X sN-e-hv Np-cp-¡Â t]mc \-ap-¡v C-¶v tIm-Ìv I¬t{SmÄ, tIm-Ìv am-t\-Pv-saâv F-¶n-h-sb Ip-dn¨v NÀ-¨ sN-¿mw. A-Xm-b-Xv X-{´]-c-am-bpw L-S-\m]-c-am-bpw tIm-Ìv amt\-Pv sN-¿p-¶-Xv F-§-s\ F-¶v t\m-¡mw. {]-Xn-k-Ôn L-«-§-fn s]m-Xp-th kwcw-`-IÀ sN-¿p-¶ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X sN-e-hv Np-cp-¡Â co-Xn-bn \n-¶v hy-Xy-kvX-am-Wn-Xv. X-§-fp-sS a-Õ-cm-[n-jvTnX-am-b taÂ-t¡m-bv-a, `m-hn h-fÀ-¨m km-[y-X F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨p th-Ww tIm-Ìv am-t\-Pv sN-¿m³. _n-kn-\-kp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v \nÂ-¡p-¶ F-Ãm ]-¦m-fn-IÄ-¡pw ZoÀ-L-Im-et¯-¡v sa-¨w \Â-Ip-¶ \o-¡-§-fmI-Ww \-S-t¯-|-Xv.
sN-e-hp-IÄ ho-|pw ]-cn-tim-[n-¡q tIm-hn-Uv F-Ãm kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡pw A-h-cp-sS sN-e-hp-IÄ ]p-\x-]-cn-tim[n-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-Wv \Â-In-bncn-¡p-¶-Xv. _n-kn-\-kv km-c-Yn-IÄ A-h-cp-sS hn-`-h-§Ä X-{´-]-c-am-bn {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v H-gp-Im-\p-Å km-l-N-cyw H-cp-¡Ww. _n-kn-\-kn-sâ \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\v A-{X \nÀ-Wm-b-I-a-Ãm-¯ Im-cy-§fn ]-Ww sN-e-hn-Sp-¶-Xv aq-e-ap-Å B-Lm-Xw Ip-d-bv-¡m-\pw C-Xv k-lmbn-¡pw. tIm-Ìv ]p-\x-]-cn-tim-[n-¡p¶-Xv A-\m-h-iy sN-e-hp-IÄ ]qÀ-Wam-bpw H-gn-hm-¡m-\pw D-]-I-cn-¡pw. I-¼-\n-bp-sS tKmÄ t\-Sn-sbSp-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ tIm-ÌpIÄ H-cp Im-e-¯pw Ip-d-bv-¡-cp-Xv. F-¶m Ip-d-¨m-epw I-¼-\n-¡v H-cp X-c-¯n-epw {]-iv-\-ap-|m-Im-¯ F-Ãm sN-e-hpw Ip-d-bv-¡p-I X-s¶
18
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
th-Ww. Øm-]-\-¯n-se Po-h-\¡mÀ, hm-bv-] \Â-In-b-hÀ, _n-kn\-kv ]-¦m-fn-IÄ, D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä F-¶n-§-s\ _-Ô-s¸-«v \nÂ-¡p-¶ F-Ãm-h-sc-bpw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v thWw tIm-Ìv am-t\-Pv-saâv \-S-¯m³. I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf A-t§-b-äw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n¡p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿m-\pw ]m-Sn-Ã.
ko-tdm t_-kv-Uv _-P-änw-Kv \-S-¸m-¡mw Hm-tcm ]p-Xn-b Im-e-L-«¯n-epw H-cp Im-cyw \-S-¸m¡m³ F-´v sN-e-hv h-cpsa-¶v I-W-¡m-¡m-\pw sN-e-hv Ir-Xy-am-bn amt\-Pv sN-¿m-\pw ko-tdm t_-kv-Uv _-P-änw-Kv k-lm-bn-¡pw.
]q-Py-¯n \n-¶v Xp-S-§p-¶ _-P-änwKv co-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. A-Xm-b-Xv I-gn-ª X-h-W C-{X cq-] sN-e-hm-bn. C-t¸mÄ A-Xn-sâ C-{X i-X-am-\w Iq-Sp-X th-|n h-cpw F-¶-à C-hnsS am-\-Z-Þ-am-¡p-¶-Xv. a-dn-¨v H-cp Im-cy-¯n-\v F-´v sN-e-hv h-cp-sa-¶v ]q-Py-¯n \n-t¶ F-gp-Xn X-¿m-dm¡p-¶ co-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. I-gn-ª hÀ-jt¯-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-tem Ip-d-thm F-¶ co-Xn Cu _-P-änw-Kn A-h-ew-_n¡n-Ã. \n-§Ä \-S-¸m-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶ Im-cy-¯n-\v C-t¸m-g-s¯ km-l-N-cy¯n F-´v sN-e-hv h-cpw F-¶-Xp am-{X-am-Wv ]-cn-K-W-\ hn-j-bw.
sN-e-hv Np-cp-¡m³ sN-t¿-| Im-cy-§Ä hn-hn-[ hn-`m-K-§-fn-se Nn-e sNe-hp-IÄ F-§-s\ am-t\-Pv sN-¿m³ ]-äp-sa-¶v t\m-¡mw.
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Fw-t¹m-bn tIm-Ìv: i-¼-f-hpw a-\p-jy-hn-`-h-ti-jn-bp-am-Wv G-ä-hpw h-en-b sN-e-hv. C-sXm-cp sN-e-hv F-¶-Xn-\p-]-cn am-\p-jn-I-am-b X-ew Iq-Sn-bp-|v. H-cp I-¼-\n-¡v Po-h-\¡mÀ-¡v ap-gp-h³ th-X-\-hpw \ÂIm³ {]-bm-k-am-sW-¦n i-¼-fw sh-«n-¡p-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-I-cw Ip-d-¨v i-¼-fw C-t¸mÄ \Â-In _m-¡n ]n-¶o-Sv \Â-Im-sa-¶ co-Xn A-h-ew_n-¡-Ww. A-Xp-t]m-se Fw-t¹m-bn kv-täm¡v Hm-]v-j³ ¹m-\pw kzo-I-cn-¡mw. A-Xn-eq-sS Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v I-¼-\nbp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bn ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-Ipw A-Xn-sâ Kp-Ww e-`n-¡m-\pw km-[n-¡pw. sdâv tIm-Ìv: sI-«n-S D-S-a-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-¨v hm-S-I c-|p-`m-K-§-fm¡mw. H-cp `m-Kw ^n-Iv-k-Upw a-säm-cp `m-Kw th-cn-b-_Âw. DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâtbm tk-h-\-¯n-sâ-tbm Un-amân kw-`-hn-¡p-¶ G-ä-¡p-d-¨n-ep-IÄ h-cpam-\-s¯ Im-cy-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw. Nne-t¸mÄ _n-kn-\-kv \-à co-Xn-bn \-S-s¶-¶n-cn-¡mw. a-äp Nn-e-t¸mÄ \-S-¡n-Ã. A-§-s\ h-cp-t¼mÄ F-Ãm am-k-hpw Ir-Xy-am-bn H-cp Xp-I hm-S-I C-\-¯n \Â-Ipsa-¶v ]-d-bm-sX \q-X-\-am-b B-i-b-§Ä Cu cw-K-¯v sIm|p-h-c-Ww. _n-kn-\-kv \-à coXn-bn \-S-¶m A-Xn-sâ ]-¦v sI-«n-S D-S-a-bv-¡v e-`n-¡pw. ]-en-i sN-e-hv: \n-§-fp-sS hm-bv-]-bp-sS ]-en-i \n-c-¡v dn-kÀhv _m-¦n-sâ dn-t¸m \n-c-¡p-am-bn _-Ôn-¸n-¡p-I. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v ]-eni \n-c-¡v Ip-d-bv-¡p-t¼mÄ \n-§-fpsS hm-bv-]-bp-sS ]-en-i-bpw Ip-d-bm³ C-Xv Im-c-W-am-Ipw. _m-¦p-I-fp-ambn \n-c-´-cw B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-§Ä \-S-¯p-I. am-{X-a-à \n-§-fp-sS Øm]-\-¯n-sâ s{I-Un-äv kv-tImÀ A-\pZn-\w \n-co-£n-¨p-sIm-|n-cn-¡-Ww. Np-cp-¡n ]-d-ªm kw-cw-`-IÀ F-Ãm-bv-t¸m-gpw A-h-cp-sS tIm-Ìv tam-U Ir-Xy-am-bn \n-co-£n-¨p-sIm|n-cn-¡-Ww. ]-Ww A-\m-h-iy-am-bn t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m-\pw Im-cy-£-a-X IqSm-\pw C-Xv B-h-iy-am-Wv. am-{X-a-à C-¯-cw sN-e-hv Np-cp-¡-ep-IÄ I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf {]-XnIq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡m-¯ hn-[-¯n-epam-I-Ww. \n-§-fp-sS hn-e-tb-dn-b A-`n-{]m-b-§fpw kw-i-b-§-fpw F-\n-¡v sa-bv sN-¿p. C sa-bvÂ: anilrmenon1@ gmail.com. Cu te-J-\-sa-gp-Xm³ hnh-c-§Ä \Â-In-b NmÀ-t«-Uv F-¡u|âv A-`-bv \m-bÀ-¡v {]-tXy-Iw \-µn ]-d-bp-¶p.
ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-s S kw-c w-`-I-Xz hnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-bp-a m-b n _-Ô-s¸-« v tI-c-f ^n-\m³-jy tImÀ-¸-t d-j ³ kw-c w-`-IÀ-¡ m-b n X-¿ m-dm-¡n-b t{]m-P-Îv s{]m-s s^-e p-I-fn \n-¶pw sX-c-sª-Sp¯ ]-²-Xn-I-f m-W v C-Xn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv
sFkv- -{Iow
\nÀamWw h
-f-sc em-`-I-c-am-bn sN-¿m³ I-gnbp-¶ _n-kn-\-km-Wn-Xv. sN-dn-b ap-X ap-S-¡n-epw h-en-b Xp-I \nt£-]n-¨pw kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§mw. hn-]Wn h-f-cp-¶-X-\p-k-cn-¨v \n-t£-]w Iq-«n-bm-epw a-Xn. {_m³-U-Uv I-¼-\nI-tf-¡mÄ hn-e Ip-d-¨p hnÂ-¡m-\m-Ipsa-¶-Xn-\m th-K-¯n hn-]-Wn ]nSn-¡mw. {^o-k-dp-I-fn kq-£n-¡p-¶ {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯ sF-kv-{Io-ap-IÄ H³-]-Xv am-kw h-sc tI-Sp-Iq-Sm-sX-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶-Xn-\m Im-em-h-Øm {]-iv-\-§Ä aq-ew hn-ä-gn-¡m³ km-[n-¨n-sÃ-¦n-epw DÂ-¸-¶w \-in-¨p-t]m-In-Ã. C-t¸mÄ F-Ãm ko-k-Wn-epw X-s¶ sF-kv-{Ioap-IÄ-¡v Un-am³-Up-|v. \-à a-Õ-cap-Å ta-J-e-bm-sW-¦n-epw Kp-W-ta·-bp-Å D-Xv-]-¶-§-fm-sW-¦n A-Xv a-dn-I-S-¡m-\m-Ipw.
]-²-Xn hn-i-Zmw-i§Ä DÂ-¸m-Z-\ ti-jn: {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 1,10,000 en-äÀ hn-]-Wn: I-S-IÄ, ho-Sp-IÄ, hn-hm-lw t]m-epÅ NS§pIÄ F-¶n-h-n-S-§-fn-se-Ãmw sF-kv-{Io-an-\v hn-]-Wn-bp-|v A-kw-kv-Ir-X-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä: ]mÂ, ]-©-km-c, ]mÂ-s¸mSn, ]mÂ-{Iow, kp-K-Ô-hy-Rv-P-\-§Ä, ]-g-§Ä, ]m-bv¡nw-Kv km-[-\-§Ä B-h-iy-am-b b-{´ km-a-{Kn-IÄ: I-|n-\yp-h-kv {^o-kÀ, ]m-kv-Np-ssdkÀ, tlm-tam-sP-ss\-kÀ, G-Pnw-Kv hm-äv, ]m--bv¡nw-Kv sa-jo³ Xp-S-§nb-h-bpw {Sn-¸nÄ tdmÄ anÂ, t_mÄ anÂ, hmÀ-Wn-jv sI-än F-¶n-h-bpw Ø-ew: 20 skâv sI-«n-Sw: 200 N-Xp-c-{i-b-Sn ]-hÀ: 30 In-tem-hm-«v sh-Åw: {]-Xn-Zn-\w 5000 en-äÀ tPm-en-¡mÀ: 8 t]À ]-²-Xn sN-e-hv * _nÂ-Unw-Kv: 17.50 e-£w * sa-jn-\-dn: 60 e-£w * a-äv B-kv-Xn-IÄ: 10 e-£w * {]-hÀ-¯-\ aq-e-[-\w: 20 e-£w B-sI sN-e-hv: 107.50 e-£w hmÀ-jn-I hn-äp h-c-hv : 176 e-£w \n-Ip-Xn-¡v ap-¼p-Å em-`w : 52 e-£w X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv:
Sn.F-kv N-{µ³
hy-h-km-b þ- hm-Wn-Py h-Ip-¸v ap³ sU-]yq«n U-b-d-ÎÀ
amÀ¡änwKv MARKETING
]ckycwKs¯ ]pXnb \nbaw
A-dn-ªn-sÃ-¦n sh«nemIpw! {]-Zo-]v ta-t\m³ Fw
tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ ]m-km-¡n-b D-]-t`m-àr-kw-cw-£-W \n-b-{´-W \n-b-aw {_m³-Uv km-c-Yn-I-sf-bpw sk-en-{_n-än-I-sf-bpw ]-c-ky I-¼-\n-I-sf-bpw F-§-s\ _m-[n-¡pw? »m-¡v kzm³ k-l-Øm-]-I³ {]-Zo-]v ta-t\m³ Fw F-gp-Xp-¶p
2020
Pq-sse ap-X ]-c-ky cw-K-¯v H-cp ]p-Xn-b \n-b-aw \-S-¸n-em-bn-«p-ïv. Cu \n-b-aw hy-àam-bn A-dn-bm-sX _n-kn-\-kp-Im-cpw ]-c-ky I-¼-\n-I-fpw ]-c-ky-§-fn A-`n-\-bn-¡p-¶ sk-en-{_n-än-I-fpw apt¶m-«v t]m-bm A-Xv B-ß-l-Xym-]c-am-Ipw. D-]-t`m-àr-kw-cw-£-W \n-b{´-W \n-b-aw 2019 (The Consumer Protection Regulation Act 2019)
bn-cp-¶-Xv. A-Xn-\m-sW-¦n Ip-äw sN¿p-¶-h-sc t{]m-kn-Iyq-«v sN-¿m-\p-Å A-[n-Im-c-hpw C-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. kÀ-¡mÀ \n-b-an-¡p-¶ No-^v I-½n-j-W-dp-sS km-c-Yy-¯n UÂ-ln-bn h-cp-¶ tI-{µ D-]-t`màr kw-c-£-W A-tXm-dn-än-¡v D]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS A-h-Im-i-§Ä ew-Ln-¡-s¸-Sp-I, \ym-b-c-ln-X-am-b hm-Wn-Py Io-gv-h-g-¡-§Ä, D-]-t`màm-¡-sf sX-än-²-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-tXm h-gn sX-än-¡p-¶-Xm-tbm B-b ]-c-ky-§Ä F-¶o Im-cy-§-fn C-S-s]-Sm-\pw \n-b-{´n-¡m-\p-ap-Å A-[n-Im-cw D-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw. Cu ]p-Xn-b \n-b-aw ]-c-¼-cm-K-X am[y-a-§-fn h-cp-¶ ]-c-ky-§Ä-¡v am-{X-a-à _m-[-Iw. ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d ao-Unb-bm-b Un-Pn-ä-epw C-Xn-sâ ]-cn-[n-bn h-cpw.
B-Wv _n-kn-\-kv ta-J-e-bn C-t¸mÄ G-ä-hpw h-en-b Un-kv-d]v-äÀ B-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-c-ky-taJ-e-bp-sS co-Xn-I-sf X-s¶ Cu \n-b-aw Io-gv-ta a-dn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶p-X-s¶ ]-d-bmw. DÂ-¸-¶-tam tk-h-\-tam F-´pam-I-t«, A-Xv D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä hm§n-bm am-{X-ta _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ-¡v \n-e-\nÂ-¸p-Åq. hn-]-Wn-bn-em-sW-¦n \n-b-aw F-§-s\ H-tc K-W-¯n s]-« H-«-\-h-[n {_m³Up-I-fn-ep-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpw tk-h-\ ]-c-ky-ta-J-e-sb am-äpw? -§-fpw e-`y-hp-am-Wv. cm-Py-s¯ G-ä-hpw h-enA-t¸mÄ hn-]-Wn-bn b {_m³Up-IÄ h-sc sXth-dn-«v \nÂ-¡m³ Bäm-b A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-§Ä IÀ-j-I-am-b ]-c-ky\-S-¯p-¶ Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. §Ä _n-kn-\-kv km`q-cn-`m-Kw sk-en-{_n-än-I-fpw c-Yn-IÄ \Â-Ipw. CX-§-fp-sS F³-tUm-gv-kv¯-cw ]-c-ky-§Ä Dsaân-s\ Ip-dn-¨v B-g-¯n ]-t`m-àm-¡-sf sX-änNn-´n-¡p-¶p-t]m-ep-an²- c n- ¸ n- ¡ p- ¶ - X m- s WÃ. ]cky¯n A`n\ ¦nÂ, C-\n A-Xp-a-Xn bn¡pt¼mÄ e`n¡p¶ h-en-b ]n-g-bpw P-bn -cp DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ amÀ-¡-änw-Kv ta-J-e-bn C-Sh³ XpIbn am{XamWv in-£-bpw e-`n-¡m³. s]-Sp-¶ F-Ãm ¹m-äv-t^m-ap-I-sf-bpw H-cp Ip-S-¡oAhcpsS {i². D-Zm-l-cgn sIm-ïp-h-cp-¶-Xm-Wv Cu ]p-Xn-b \n-b-aw. UnW-¯n-\v, {]-X-e-¯n-se `q-an-bp-sS A-äPn-ä sU-en-h-dn ¹m-äv-t^m-ap-I-fn-tem a-täm sX-äm-b 99 i-X-am-\w A-Wp-¡-sfA-h-Im-i-hm-Z-tam sX-än-²-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]-c-ky-§-tfm s¯ tIm-S-Xn bpw _m-Îo-cn-b-I-sf-bpw h-¶m A-Xn-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-¯n \n-¶v A-h-bvXp-S-¨p-am-äp-sa-¶ A-hsh-¡m³ ]-än-Ã! ¡pw am-dn \nÂ-¡m³ B-In-sÃ-¶v Np-cp-¡w. Im-i-hm-Z-t¯m-sS H-cpG-ä-hpw kp-{]-[m-\-am-b a-säm-cp Im-cyw ]-c-kys]m-Xp-th D-]-t`m]m-Sv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä C-t¸mÄ ¯n A-`n-\-bn-¡p-¶ sk-en-{_n-än-I-fpw \n-b-a-¯nàr-]-cm-Xn-I-fn \ncw-K-¯p-ïv. P-\-§Ä-¡sâ ]-cn-[n-bn h-cp-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv. {_m³-Up-I-fp¶v c-£-t\-Sm³ I-¼dn-bmw Cu A-h-Im-i-hmsS A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-§Ä ]-c-ky-¯n {]-Xy-£-s¸-«v \n-IÄ G-sX-¦n-epw Z-§Ä s]m-Å-bm-sW-¶v. ]-d-bpw ap-t¼ A-Xn-sâ h-kv-Xp-X Xn-c-¡n t_m-[yhn-Zq-c tZ-i-s¯ tIm\nc´cw A¯cw ] s¸-Sm-\pw ]-c-ky-¡-cm-dp-IÄ H-¸n-Spw ap-¼v c-ïp-h-«w S-Xn-I-fp-sS ]-cn-[n-bncky§Ä ImWp¶ Nn-´n-¡m-\pw C-\n sk-en-{_n-än-IÄ X-¿m-dm-Ipw. em-Ipw h-cn-I-sb-¶ P\§Ä¡v Ct¸mÄ Cu Ip-dn-¸v F-gp-Xn-sh-bvAhImihmZ§Ä ]-c-ky-§-fn-se A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-§-tfm-Sv H-cp-X-c-¯n¡m-dp-ïv. C-¯-cw Ip-dns]mÅbmsW¶v epw \o-Xn ]p-eÀ-¯m-¯ Ip-ä-¡m-cm-b \nÀ¸p-IÄ sIm-sïm-¶pw Adnbmw. F¶ncp¶mepw am-Xm-¡Ä-¡pw tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-¡Ä-¡pw c-ïp- hÀC-\n D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ct¸mÄ C¯cw jw h-sc P-bn in-£-bpw ]-¯p-e-£w cq-] fp-sS ]-cm-Xn-I-sf AD¸¶w hm§pt¼mÄ h-sc ]n-g-bpw e-`n-t¨-¡mw. A-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ I-än \nÀ-¯m-\m-hn-Ã. D]t`màmhv, B D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf sX-än-²-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]-c-ky-§BÀ-¡pw ]-cm-Xn-IÄ D¸¶w 99 iXam\w fn {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶ sk-en-{_n-än-IÄ-¡pw ]-¯p C ^-b-enw-Kv \-S-¯mw. IoSmWp¡sf sImÃpe-£w cq-] h-sc ]n-g in-£ e-`n-¡mw. ho-Un-tbm tIm¬-^tam AtXm 95 iXam\w sXä pI Ä Bh À¯ n¡ s ¸« m ]ng 50 e£ w d³-knw-Kv h-gn ]-cm-Xn IoSmWp¡sfbmtWm cq-] h-sc D-bÀ-¯m-\pw P-bn in-£ Im-em-h-[n ]-cn-lm-c \-S-]-Sn-IÄ sImÃp¶Xv Fs¶m¶pw A© ph Àj w hs c \o« m\ pw ]pX nb At Xmd nä nkzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bp-am]co£n¨p t\m¡mt\m ¡v A-[n-Im-c-ap-ïv. A-Xp-t]m-se sX-än-²-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ Imw. ]cmXns¸Smt\m ]-c-ky-§-fn ho-ïpw ho-ïpw {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶ t]mIp¶nÃ. C-Xp-h-sc A-UzÀsk-en-{_n-än-I-sf ]-c-ky-§-fn \n-¶v H-cp hÀ-jw hssS-knw-Kv Ìm³-tUÀ]p-Xn-b \n-b-aw h-cpsc-bpw, Xp-S-sc ho-gv-N-IÄ h-cp-¯n-bm aq-¶p-hÀ-jw Uv-kv Iu¬-kn Hm ¶-tXm-sS C-¯-cw s] h-sc-bpw hn-e-¡v GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw A-tXm-dn-än-¡v A-^v C-´y (F-F-kvm-Å-bm-b A-h-Im-i-hm-Z[n-Im-c-ap-ïv. -kn-sF) F-¶ G-I §Ä \-S-¯m³ ]-än-Ã. H-cp sd-Kp-te-ä-dm-Wv D-ïm-
sken{_nänIÄ, {_m³Uv DSaIÄ, ]cky I¼\nIÄ Pm{KssX!
H
DÂ-¸-¶-tam tk-h-\-tam amÀ-¡-äv sN-¿m³ th-ïn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ ]-c-ky-§-fp-sS `m-j t]m-epw C-\n am-dpw. ]p-Xn-b \n-b-aw D-]-t`m-àm-hn\v Iq-Sp-X A-[n-Im-c-§Ä \Â-Ip¶-Xm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-s¶ ]p-Xn-b \n-b-aw, \-à ]-c-ky tIm-¸n-I-fpw an-I-¨ ]-c-ky D-Å-S-¡-hpw Xn-cn-sI sIm-ïp-h-cpw. A-UzÀ-ssS-knw-Kv ta-J-e-bn an-I-hp-ä X-{´-§-sf A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å Ip-dn-¡p-sImÅp-¶ Im-cy-§Ä kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Spw. s]m-Å-bm-b-tXm sX-än-²m-c-W P-\n-¸n-¡p-¶-tXm B-b Im-cy-§Ä¡p-]-cn-bm-bn, DÂ-¸-¶-¯nsâ-tbm tk-h-\-¯n-sâ-tbm au-en-I-X B-[m-c-am-¡n A-h-sb P-\-§-fp-sS a-\-Ên {]-Xn-jvTn¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {In-bm-ß-I Nn-´-IÄ D-S-se-Sp-¡m³ Cu \n-b-aw k-lm-bI-c-am-Ipw. ]-c-ky-I-¼-\n-IÄ, {_m³-Uns\ kw-_-Ôn-¨ A-h-t_m-[w P-\-§-fn F-¯n-¡m³ {_m³-Uv D-S-a-I-fp-am-bn ZoÀ-L-\mÄ tNÀ-¶v {]-hÀ-¯n-t¡-ï-Xm-bn h-cpw. {l-kzIm-e-t¯-¡p-Å eu-Uv kv-]o-¡-dm-bn ]-c-ky I-¼-\n-I-tfm ]-c-ky-§-tfm \n-e-\nÂ-¡n-Ã. {_m³Upw sken{_nänbpw ] ckv]c]qcI§fmbncn¡pt¼mfmWv sken{_nän F³tUmgv-kv-saâv sIm|v KpWap|mIp¶Xv. D] t`màmhns\ GXp hnt[\bpw kzm[o\n¡m³ th|n am{Xw sken{_nänsb sIm|phcp¶Xpw s]mÅbmb hmKvZm\§fpw \ ÂIp¶Xpw \à AUzÀssSknwKv AÃ. ]-c-ky-¯n-eq-sS \Â-Ip-¶ k-tµ-i-¯n-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w {_m³-Uv D-S-a-IÄ-¡pw ]-c-ky I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡pw sk-en-{_n-än-IÄ-¡pw D-ïv F-¶-Xm-Wv ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a-¯nsâ Im-XÂ. an-I-¨ hm-¡p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Zr-iy-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw {_m³-Un-s\ P-\-a-\-Ên {]-Xn-jvTn-¡m³ sIÂ-¸p-Å b-YmÀ-° s{]m-^-j-Wep-IÄ-¡v \-sÃm-cp I-fn-bn-Sw Iq-Sn-bmWv Cu \n-b-aw aq-ew D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p¶-Xv. A-UzÀ-ssS-knw-Kv C³-Ukv-{Sn-bpw {_m³-Uv D-S-a-I-fpw Cu ]p-Xn-b amähp-am-bn tbm-Pn-¨v t]m-Im³ \q-X-\-am-b co-Xn-IÄ A-h-ew-_n-t¡-ïn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Asæn Cu amäw \n§fpsS _nkn\kns\ Xs¶ Iogvta adnt¨¡mw. (»m-¡v kzm³ (C-´y) sF-Un-tb-j³ ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Un-sâ k-l-Øm-]-I-\ pw {_m³-Uv & kv-{Sm-ä-Pn ta-[m-hn-bp-am-Wv te-J-I³. C sa-bvÂ: pradipmenon@ gmail.com)
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
19
s]gvk-WÂ ^n\m³kv PERSONAL FINANCE
{]tXyI e£y§Ä t\Smw, Poh³ IpamÀ sI.kn
Cu ayqNz ^ïpIfneqsS Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ymkw, hn-hmlw, dn-«-bÀ-saâv Ime-s¯ h-cp-am-\w F-¶n§-s\ hnhn-[ km-¼-¯n-I- e-£y-§Ä \n-d-th-äm-\m-bn C-h-bn \n-t£-]n¡mw
sk
-Iyq-cn-äo-kv F-Iv-kv-tN-©v t_mÀUv Hm-^v C´y (sk_n) {]-[m-\-am-bpw 5 X-c-¯n-em-Wv ayq-Nz ^-|pI-sf hn-`nPn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. C-Izn-än ^-|pIÄ, sU-äv ^-|pIÄ, C-h c|pw tNÀ-¶v h-cp¶ ssl-{_n-Uv ^-|p-IÄ F-¶n-h-bv-¡v ]pd-ta skm-eqj³ Hm-dn-bâ-Uv ^-|pIÄ, ap-I-fn kq-Nn-¸n-¨-hbn-sem¶pw s]-Sm-¯ hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡m-bn a-äp-Å kv-Io-ap-IÄ F-¶n-§-s\bm-Wv X-cw-Xn-cnhv. C-h-bn skm-eqj³ Hm-dn-bâ-Uv kv-Io-ap-IfpsS {]-tXy-I-X-Ifpw {]-I-S-\hpw F-§-s\sb-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv C-hn-sS ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶Xv.
Im-emh-[n ap-Xem-b L-S-I-§-sfÃmw I-W-¡n-se-Sp¯m-Wv ^-|v am-t\-Pv sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ymkw, hn-hm-lw, A-Xp-a-sÃ-¦n \n-t£-]I-\v X-sâ dn-«-bÀ-saân-\p ti-j-ap-Å- Im-eL-«w sNe-hgn-t¡-|-Xm-bn h-cp-¶ Xp-I k-am-l-cn-¡Â ap-Xem-b B-h-iy-§Ä \n-d-th-äp-¶-Xn-\m-bm-Wv C¯-cw ^-|pI-fn \n-t£-]w \-S-¯-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. ssU-th-gvknss^-Uv C-Izn-än ^-|p-IÄ-¡p-Å k-hnti-j Kp-W§Ä FÃmw C¯-cw ^-|p-IÄ-¡p-s|-¦nepw t]-cv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶ t]m-se {]-[m-\-s¸-« km-¼¯n-I e-£y-§Ä ssI-h-cn-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ hn-`m-Kw F-¶ \n-e-bn skm-eqj³ Hm-dn-bâ-Uv ^-|p-IÄ¡v A-Xn-tâXm-b Ku-c-h kz-`m-h-ap-|v. A-©v hÀ-jw tem-¡v C³ ]n-co-b-tUm-Sp Iq-Sn ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶-Xn\m X-s¶ C¯-cw ^-|p-IÄ¡v Hml-cn hn-]-Wnbn Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶ Nm-©m-«§-sf a-dn-I-S-¡m-\p-Å I-cp-¯p Iq-Sn D-|m-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp¯Â. {]-tXy-I e£yw ap³-\nÀ-¯n ayq-
F-´m-Wv skm-eqj³ Hm-dn-bâ-Uv kv-Io-apIÄ? ZoÀ-L-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n ssI-h-cn-¡m-\pt±-in-¡p-¶ km-¼¯n-I e-£y-§Ä bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡p-hm³ \n-t£-] I-sc k-lm-bn¡p-I F-¶ D-t±-iy-t¯m-sS {]-tXyIw cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-¿s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶ ayq-Nz ^-|p-I-fm-Wv skmeqj³ Hm-dn-bâ-Uv kv-Io-apIÄ. \n-t£-] I-sâ dn-kv-Iv sehÂ, {]-Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ dn-t«¬, \nt£-]
hn-`m-Kw/kv-Io-ap-IÄ
NnÂ-{U³ ^-|pIÄ F-kv _n sF am-Kv-\w NnÂ-{U³-kv s_-\n-^n-äv ^-|v F-¨v Un F-^v kn NnÂ-{U³kv Kn-^v-äv ^-|v sF-kn-sF-kn-sF {]p-U³jy ssNÂ-Uv sI-bÀ ^-|v Sm-ä b-Mv kn-än-k¬ ^-|v -dn-«-bÀ-saâv ^-|pIÄ Sm-ä dn-«-bÀ-saâv tk-hn-Mv ^|v (t{]m-{K-Êo-hv ¹m³) Sm-ä dn-«-bÀ-saâv tk-hn-Mv ^|v (ta-mU-td-äv ¹m³) \n-¸¬ C-´y dn-«-bÀ-saâv ^-|v {^m-¦v-fn³ C-´y s]³-j³ ¹m³ bp-Sn-sF dn-«-bÀ-saâv s_-\n-^n-äv s]³-j³
F³ F hn ^-|v B-cw-`n-¨ 02/11/2020 Xnb-Xn
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
3 hÀ-jw
5 hÀ-jw
B-cw-`n¨-Xp apXÂ
59.11
28 Jan 02
3.67
9.60
9.93
127.70
02 Mar 01
3.71
8.83
15.34
139.67
31 Aug 01
1.86
6.56
14.73
26.73
14 Oct 95
0.28
4.78
11.70
31.22
04. Nov. 11
2.98
10.55
13.48
32.26
04 Nov 11
3.43
9.76
13.89
14.30
11 Feb 15
5.27
6.68
6.45
136.58
31 Mar 97
4.23
6.40
11.71
26.56
27 Dec 94
0.92
5.51
9.69
(A-h-ew-_w: ayq-Nz ^-|v dn-kÀ¨v, Pn-tbm-PnXv)
20
dn-t«¬ (i-X-am-\-¯nÂ)
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Nz ^-|v I-¼-\n-IÄ C-h-bn-te-¡m-h-iyam-b Bkv-Xn-IÄ sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\m X-s¶ \n-t£-] I-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw A-tX e£yw \n-d-thäp-¶-Xn-\m-bn a-äp kv-Io-ap-IÄ sXc-sª-Sp-t¡-|n h-cnà F-¶Xpw H-cp k-hn-ti-j-X-bmWv
G-sXÃmw ^-|pIÄ {]-[m-\-ambpw c-|p X-c-¯n-epÅ skm-eq-j³ Hm-dn-bâ-Uv ^-|p-I-fm-Wv hn-]-Wn-bn e-`y-am-¡p¶Xv.
1. dn-«-bÀ-saâv ¹m-\nw-Kv ^-|pIÄ:
Øn-c h-cp-am-\-anÃm-Xm-hp-¶ dn-«-tb-Uv Im-e-L-«¯nÂ, {]-tXy-In-¨ hy-h-Øm-]n-X s]³-j³ B-\pIqeyw H-¶p-anÃm-¯ hy-àn-IÄ-¡v A-h-cp-sS B-hiy-§Ä \n-d-th-äp-¶-Xn-\m-bn C¯-cw ^-|p-I-fn t\c-s¯ \n-t£-]n-¨p Xp-S-§mw. A-©v hÀ-j-am-Wv dn-«-bÀ-saâv ¹m-\nw-Kv ^-|p-IÄ-¡pÅ tem-¡v C³ ]n-co-b-Uv. \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ {]m-cw-`-L-«-¯n dn-kv-Iv IqSn-b Hm-l-cn-I-fnepw a-äpw \n-t£-]n-¨v ]-camh-[n t\-«w F-Sp-¡p-Ibpw Xp-SÀ-¶v \n-t£-]-I³ dn-«-bÀsaâv {]m-b-t¯m-S-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ kp-c-£n-Xam-b \n t£-] amÀ-K-§-fn-te-¡v am-dm³ ku-Icy-sam-cp-¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ kv-Io-ap-IÄ \n-e-hn-ep|v. ZoÀ-LIm-e-t¯-¯v \n-t£-]n-¡-s¸-« Xp-I an-I-¨ dn-t«¬ \Â-In h-cp-¶p F¶-Xv H-cp bm-YmÀ-°y-amWv. AXpsIm-|pX-s¶ F-{Xbpw t\-cs¯, I-gn-bp-sa-¦n tPm-en e-`n-¨p I-gn-ªv Ht¶m ct|m hÀ-j-§Ä¡Iw X-s¶ dn-«-bÀ-saâv ¹m-\nw-Kv ^-|p-I-fn \n-t£]n-¨p Xp-S§p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv A-`n-Im-ayam-b coXn.
2 NnÂ-{U³ ^-|pIÄ: Ip-«n-I-fp-sS D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ymkw, A-h-cp-sS hn-hm-lw Xp-S§n-b km¼¯n-I e-£y-§Ä ssI-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iyam-b ]-Ww kz-cq-]n-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ ayq-Nz ^-|pI-fm-Wn-h. A-©v hÀ-j-am-Wv tem-¡v C³ ]n-cob-Uv F-¦nepw Ip-ªv P-\n-¨ D-S-s\ \n-t£-]w B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n \nt£-] Im-em-h-[n-bp-sS ssZÀLyw Iq-Sp-¶ ap-d-bv-¡v ({]-tXy-In¨v Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn \-S-¯p-¶ \n-t£-]-am-b-Xn\mÂ) an-I-¨ dn-t«¬ e-`n-¡m-\p-Å km[y-X Iq-SpX-emWv. H-cp ]-t£ Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡v \Â-Im-hp-¶ k-½m-\-§-fn ]nÂ-¡me-¯v A-hÀ-¡v D-]-Im-c-{]Z-am-hp¶-Xv C¯-cw ^-|p-I-fn A-hÀ-¡v th-|n \-S-¯-s¸-S-¶ \n-t£-]-am-hmw. hn-Zym-`ym-k B-hiy-§Ä-¡m-bn sNe-hm-t¡-|n h-cp-¶ Xp-I {]-XnhÀ-jw hÀ-[n-¨p sIm-t|-bn-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶ Imcyw Cu-b-h-k-c-¯n {]-tXy-In¨v HmÀ-¡pI. LS-\, \n-t£-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ B-kv-Xn-I-fp-sS kz`m-hw F-¶o L-S-I-§-fm-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw ayq-Nz ^-|p-I-fp-sS X-cw-Xn-cn-hn sk-_n A-h-ew-_-am¡n-sb-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. hy-àhpw kw-ip-²-hpam-b \n-t£-] e-£y§-sf am{Xw ap³ \nÀ-¯n {]-hÀ¯n-¨p h-cp-¶ H-cp hn-`m-K-am-Wv skm-eqj³ Hm-dnbâ-Uv ^-|p-I-sf-¶pw hn-e-bn-cp-¯mw. C-t¸mÄ e-`y-am-Ip-¶Xpw an-I-¨ {]-IS-\w Imgv-N-sh-¡p-¶-Xpam-b G-Xm\pw Nn-e dn-«-bÀ-saâv ^-|p-I-fpsSbpw NnÂ-{U³ ^-|p-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-h-c-§Ä CtXm-sSm-¸-apÅ ]-«n-I-bn \Â-In-bncn-¡p¶p. (teJ-I³ Pn-tbm-Pn-Xv ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-ho-k-knsâ C³-sh-Ìv-saâv A-Uvsshk-dn hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ X-e-h-\mWv. email: jeevan@geojit.com)
C³sh-Ìvsaâv ssKUv INVESTMENT GUIDE
t\«w XpScms\mcp§n hn]Wn
Ct¸mÄ \nt£]n¡m³ 3 HmlcnIÄ Unkw_À amk¯nepw hn]Wn apt¶m«v IpXn¡psa¶ {]Xo£bnemWv \nt£]IÀ [\w \yqkv _yqtdm
C
-´y³ Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn Un-kw_À am-k-¯n-epw t\-«w Xp-SÀt¶-¡p-sa-¶ A-\p-am-\-am-Wv hn-]-Wn \n-co-£-IÀ-¡p-Å-Xv. Hm-l-cn hn-Z-Kv-[À ip-`-{]-Xo-£ ]p-eÀ-¯m³ Im-c-W§Ä ]-e-Xp-ïv. hn-tZ-i \n-t£-] Øm-]-\-§Ä C-´y³ Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v h³tXm-Xn ]-Ww H-gp-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \-hw_-dn hn-tZ-i \n-t£-]-am-bn 60,358 tIm-Sn cq-]-bv-¡v Xp-ey-am-b Xp-I-bmWv hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v h-¶-Xv. I-S-¸-{X hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v 2593 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpw F-¯n. B-sI 62,951 tIm-Sn cq-] \-hw-_À am-k-¯n sam-¯w hn-tZ-i \n-t£-]-am-bn h-¶n-«p-ïv. sd-t¡mÀ-Uv Xp-I-bm-Wn-Xv. Un-kw-_-dn-epw hn-tZ-i \n-t£-]w C-Xp-t]m-se h³-tXm-Xn h-cm³ X-s¶ km-[y-X-bp-sï-¶v \n-co-£-IÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. B-tKm-f [-\-Im-cy Øm]-\-§Ä \n-t£-]-¯n-\v XmÂ-¸-cyw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv F-aÀ-Pnw-Kv hn-]-WnI-fn-em-Wv. C-Xv C-´y-bv-¡v sa-¨-amIpw. hn-I-kn-X cm-Py-§-fn-se hn-]Wn-I-tf-¡mÄ t\-«-km-[y-X hn-I-kz-c cm-Py-§-fn-te-Xn-\m-sW-¶m-Wv I-W¡p-Iq-«Â. C-Xp-aq-ew hn-tZ-i \n-t£] Øm-]-\-§Ä Iq-Sp-X t\-«-¯n\m-bn C-´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v ]-Ww H-gp-¡m³ X-s¶-bm-Wv km-[y-X.
tIm-hn-Uv hm-Iv-kn³ K-th-j-W cw-K-¯v A-Xn-th-K ap-t¶-äw {]-I-S-amIp-¶-Xv \n-t£-]-I-cn B-ß-hn-izmkw h-fÀ-¯p-¶p-ïv. A-[n-Iw ssh-ImsX Pn-Un-]n s\-K-äo-hv sS-dn-«-dn-bn \n-¶v t]m-kn-äo-hv h-fÀ-¨-bn-te-¡v h-cp-sa-¶ A-\p-am-\w Nn-e td-änw-Kv G-P³-kn-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶p-ïv. C-´y-bpsS h-fÀ-¨ kw-_-Ôn-¨v b-YmÀ-°-am-b Nn-{X-a-à ]p-d-¯p-h-cp-¶-sX-¶ hm-Zw C-Xn-\n-sS D-b-cp-¶p-sï-¦n t]m-epw Nn-e ta-J-e-I-fn D-WÀ-hn-sâ kq-N\-I-fp-ïv.
do-sä-bv \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS ]-¦m-fn-¯w tIm-hn-Uv aq-ew C-´y³ Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn a-säm-cp \-Ã-Im-cyw Iq-Sn kw-`-hn-¨n-«p-ïv. Hm-l-cn \n-t£-]-s¯ Im-cy-am-bn Ku-\n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶-hÀ t]m-
epw k-Po-h-am-bn Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn \n-t£-]w Xp-S-§n. a-äv \n-t£-] amÀK-§-fn \n-¶p-Å t\-«w Ip-d-ª-Xpw ssI-bn-se kv-amÀ-«v t^m¬ h-gn h-fsc e-fn-X-am-bn \n-t£-]n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶-Xp-sa-Ãmw bp-h-k-aq-ls¯ Hm-l-cn \n-t£-]-¯n-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¨p. C-¯-c-¯n do-sä-bv \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS hÀ-[n-¨ ]-¦m-fn-¯w hn-]-Wn-bp-sS ap-t¶-ä-¯n-\v C-S-bm-¡psa-¶ {]-Xo-£-bp-ïv. IÀ-j-I {]-t£m-`w cm-Py-s¯ hn-d-¸n-¡p-¶p-sï-¦n-epw hn-]-Wn A-Xv Ku-\n-¡p-¶n-Ã. A-tX k-a-bw C-´y-bn-se A-XnÀ-¯n XÀ-¡-§-fmsW-¦n hn-]-Wn-sb kzm-[o-\n-t¨-s\. ssN-\-bp-am-bp-Å kw-LÀ-j-¯n-\v C-f-hv h-¶-Xv \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡pw B-izmk-am-Wv. Ip-Xn-¨p-bÀ-¶ kzÀ-W hn-e Xmtg-¡v t]m-Ip-¶-Xpw A-Øn-c-am-Ip-¶Xpw Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v \n-t£]-I-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-bn B-IÀ-jn-¡pw. \n-c-h-[n I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS B-Zy s]m-Xp-hnÂ-¸-\-bpw Un-kw-_-dnepw A-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw B-Zy-¯n-ep-am-bn \-S-¡m-\n-S-bp-ïv. C-Xv hn-]-Wn-bn D-Õm-l-ap-ïm-¡p-¶ L-S-I-am-Wv. bp F-kv {]-kn-Uâv Øm-\-t¯¡v tPm ss_-U³ h-¶-Xpw C-´y³ Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-¡v Kp-W-am-Ipw.
C-t¸mÄ \n-t£-]n-¡m³ aq-¶v Hm-l-cn-IÄ Ct¸mgs¯ km-l-N-cy-¯n ZoÀ-L-Im-e \n-t£-]-¯n-\v ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-hp-¶ aq-¶v Hm-l-cn-IÄ \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-I-bm-Wv Pn-tbm-Pn-Xv ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-ho-k-kv
F¨vknFÂ sSIvt\mfPokv enanäUv
aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv enanäUv
tUm. sdUvVokv et_md«dokv enanäUv
sk-]v-Xw-_-dn A-h-km-\n-¨ ss{X-am-k-¯n an-I-¨ dn-kÄ-«mWv I-¼-\n ]p-d-¯p-hn-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Un-Pn-ä I¬-kÄ-«nw-Kv, tam-tU¬ B-¹n-t¡-j³-kv, Um-ä & A-\-en-änIv-kv _n-kn-\-kv F-¶n-h-bn I-¼\n an-I-hv Iq-«n-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \n-e-hn-ep-Å ]e _n-kn-\kpIfpw Un-Pn-ssä-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xv ¢u-Uv ssat{K-j³, ssk-_À sk-Iyq-cn-än D¸-¶-§Ä-¡v ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯-¡p-Å h-fÀ-¨m km-[y-X-bm-Wv D-d-¸m-¡p-¶Xv. DWS s\ GsäSp¯Xv ¢-bâv t_-kpw kÀ-ho-kv/ s{]m-U-Iv-äv t]m À-«v-t^m-fn-tbm an-Iv-kpw hn-im-e-amIm³ I-¼-\n-sb k-lm-bn-¨n-«p-ïv.
sk-]v-Xw-_-dn A-h-km-\n-¨ ss{X-am-k-¯n a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m ³-kn-sâ sam-¯w AUM, YoY A-SnØm-\-¯n 18.9 i-X-am-\-hpw QoQ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n 6.1 i-X-am-\-hp-amWv h-fÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶-Xv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS G-Xm-sï-Ãm _n-kn-\-kv cw-K-¯p-ap-Å I-f-£³ tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯n-\v ap-¼p-ïm-b-Xnsâ k-ao-]-¯v F-¯n-bn-«p-sï-¦n-epw kzÀ-®-¸-W-b hm-bv-] H-gn-sI-bp-Å ta-J-e-I-fn B-kv-Xn Kp-W-ta-· `m-hn-bn \nÀ-Wm-b-I L-S-I-am-Ipw. A-Xp-sIm-ïv I-¼-\n ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ {i-²m-]qÀ-Æ-am-b k-ao-]-\w ZoÀ-LIm-e-¯n \-Ã-Xm-Wv.
\-S-¸v km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯nsâ c-ïmw-]m-Z-¯n 10.9 i-X-am-\w QoQ h-cp-am-\ h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv I-¼-\n Im-gv-N-sh-¨-Xv. t¥m-_ P-\-dn-Iv sk-Kv-saân-ep-ïm-b an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\¯n-sâ ]n³-_-e-¯n-em-Wv C-Xv km[y-am-b-Xpw. {]-ap-J hn-]-Wn-I-fn-se kp-Øn-c-am-b h-fÀ-¨-bpw dn-kÀ-¨v B³-Uv sU-h-e-]v-saân-\v \Â-Ip-¶ ap³-Xq-¡-hpw ao-Un-bw tS-an I-¼\n-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨m km-[y-X an-I-¨-Xm¡p-¶p. t¥m-_ P-\-dn-Iv cw-K-s¯ BÀ B³-Uv Un-bpw B-`y-´-c hn-]Wn-bn-se km-[y-X-I-fpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-¯n-\v ]n-´p-W ]-I-cpw.
(Target Price: Rs. 1,002)
(Target Price: 192)
(Target Price: 5,519)
Ckm^v, Ieym¬ PqhtÃgvkv sF]nHIÄ DS³ Xr-
iqÀ B-Øm-\-am-bp-Å Ieym¬ Pq-h-tÃ-gv-kv, C-km-^v kvtamÄ ^n-\m³-kv _m-¦v F-¶n-hbp-sS Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS B-Zy s]m-XphnÂ-¸-\ Un-kw-_-dn X-s¶ \-S-¡m-\n-S-bp-sï-¶m-Wv dn-t¸mÀ«v. 2021 amÀ-¨n-\p-Ån C-km-^v kv-tamÄ ^n-\m³-kv _m-¦n-sâ enÌnw-Kv \-S-¡p-sa-¶v t\-c-s¯ Ønco-I-c-Ww D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶v en-Ìnw-Kv \-S¯m³ t]m-Ip-¶ B-Zy Pq-hÂ-dnbm-Wv hn-tZ-i kz-Im-cy \n-t£-]-I Øm-]-\-am-b hmÀ-_À-Kv ]n³-I-kv \n-t£-]w \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ Ieym¬ Pq-h-tÃ-gv-kv. sF-]n-H h-gn G-I-tZ-iw 1700 tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-fw k-am-l-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv I-eym¬ Pq-htÃ-gv-kn-sâ e-£yw. ssa-t{Im ^n-\m³-kv _m-¦nw-Kv cw-K-¯v tZ-io-b-X-e-¯n an-I-hp-ä {]-I-S-\w Im-gv-N-sh-¨-Xn-sâ A-Sn-¯d-bn \n-¶m-Wv C-km-^v kv-tamÄ ^n-\m³-kv _m-¦v sI t]mÄ tXma-kv sI-«n-¸-Sp-¯-Xv. `m-hn-bn-se aqe-[-\m-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bn G-I-tZ-iw 1000 tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-fw sF ]n H h-gn hn-]-Wn-bn \n-¶v k-am-l-cn¡m-\m-Wv C-km-^v e-£y-an-«n-cn-¡p¶-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶p-Å sIm-i-aäw ^n-\m³-kv, ap-¯q-äv an-\n F-¶nh-bp-sS sF ]n H-I-fpw h-cp-¶p-sï¶v dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-fp-sï-¦n-epw A-h D-S³ D-ïm-tb-¡m-\n-S-bn-Ã.
hn-]-Wn Ip-Xn-¡p-¶p, sF-]n-H-IÄ-¡v B-th-iw tIm-hn-Uv hym-]-\-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶v X-IÀ-¶-Sn-ª C-´y³ Hm-l-cn hn-]Wn hn-tZ-i ]-W-sam-gp-¡n-sâ Iq-Sn ]n³-_-e-¯n Ip-Xn-¨p-I-b-dp-I-bmbn-cp-¶p. hn-]-Wn-bn-se X-IÀ-¨-sb Xp-SÀ-¶v sF-]n-H \-S-]-Sn-IÄ a-c-hn¸n-¨n-cp-¶ ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fpw hn-]-Wn ap-t¶-ä-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶v A-\p-Iq-e kml-N-cyw ap-X-em-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯nem-Wv. sd-bvÂ-sS en-an-ä-Uv, tlmw ^-Ìv ^n-\m³-kv, s_-tÎ-gv-kv ^p-Uv kv-s]-jm-en-äo-kv, Bâ-Wn th-Ìv lm³-U-enw-Kv sk en-an-ä-Uv, kqtcym-Z-bv kv-tamÄ ^n-\m³-kv _m-¦v F-¶n-h-bp-sS sF ]n H Un-kw-_dn \-S-¡m-\n-S-bp-sï-¶v kq-N-\bp-ïv. sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-¸td-j³ Hm-^v C-´y-bp-sS sa-Km sF ]n H-hn-s\-bm-Wv hn-]-Wn Im-¯n-cn¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xn-\p-Å H-cp-¡-§-fpw k-Po-h-am-Wv. Cu hÀ-jw C-Xp-h-sc 29 sF-]nH-I-fm-Wv \-S-¶-Xv. A-Xn 17 F-®w _n-F-kv-C F-kv-Fw-C sk-sÜânem-bn-cp-¶p. _n F-kv C sa-bv³ ¹mäv-t^m-an h-¶-Xv H-cp U-k-t\m-fw sF ]n H-I-fm-Wv.
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
21
C³sh-Ìvsaâv ssKUv INVESTMENT GUIDE
\-ap-s¡Ãm-hÀ-¡p-ap−v H-t«-sd Po-hn-Xm-`n-em-j§Ä. Pohn-X \n-e-hm-cw F§-s\ Iq-Sp-X sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-sa-¶v Nn-´n-¡m-¯-hcpw Np-cp¡w. an-I-¨ km-¼¯n-I B-kq-{X-W-¯n-eq-sSbpw Hmlcn \nt£-] amÀ-K-§-fn-eq-sSbpw hnhn-[ km-¼¯n-I e-£y-§Ä F§-s\ ssI-h-cn-¡msa-¶v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-IbmWv Cu ]w-àn-bn-eqsS. k¼-Zv kr-ãn-bn-te-¡p-Å Cu bm-{X-bn \n-§Ä-¡v h-gn-Im-«n-bm-Ip¶-Xv [-\-Im-cy tk-h-\-cw-K-¯v 23 hÀj-s¯ ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å AÀ-° ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-ho-k-kn-sâ kmc-Yn D-¯-c cm-a-Ir-jv-W³
D-¯-c cm-a-Ir-jv-W³
C-´y-¡m-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw kzÀ-W-¯n-se \n-t£-]w cq-]-bp-sS aqeytim-j-W-¯n-\v F-Xn-sc-bp-Å H-cp D-]m-[n-bm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p
hn-[ B-kv-Xn-I-fn-se \n-t£-]w F-{Xam{Xw h-cp-am-\w \Â-Ip-¶p F-¶ H-cp Xm-cX-ay ]T-\w \-S-¯p-I-bm-Wv \½Ä. I-gnª e-¡-¯n Øn-c-h-cpam-\ ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS t\-«hpw tIm-«-hp-saÃmw F-s´m-s¡-bm-sW-¶v \-½Ä NÀ-¨ sN-bvXp. kzÀ-W-¯n-se \n-t£ -]w F-{X-am{Xw em-`-I-c-am-sW¶v Cu e-¡¯n \-ap-¡v ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw. C´y-¡m-cp-sS, {]-tXy-In-¨v tI-c-fo-b-cp-sS F-¡m-e-s¯-bpw {]n-b-¦-c \n-t£-]-am-Wv Cu a-ª tem-lw. kzÀ-W-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨v c-k-Ic-am-b Ip-sd h-kv-Xp-X-I-fpw I-W-¡p-I-fp-ap-|v. A-h-bn Nn-e-Xv ]-¦p-sh-¡mw. $ kzÀ-Ww {]-[m-\-am-bpw ssN-\, Hm-kvt{S-en-b, bp F-kv, d-jy, ku-¯v B-{^n-¡ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn \n-¶m-Wv h-cp-¶-Xv. hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-I-s« e-|-\n bp F-kv tUm-f-dnÂ! $ c-|v L-S-I-§-sf A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯nbm-Wv C-´y-bn kzÀ-W hn-e \nÀ-W-bn-¡p¶-Xv þ cm-Pym-´-c kzÀ-W hn-e (IGP)bpw cq-] þ-tUm-fÀ hn-\n-a-b \n-c-¡pw. $ e-|-³ sa-ä F-Iv-kv-tN-©n Zn-h-khpw c-|p {]m-h-iyw cm-Pym-´-c kzÀ-W hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. tKmÄ-Uv ^n-Iv-kv F-¶m-Wv A-Xv A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
H-cp t{Sm-bv Hu¬-kv (99.9 ]-cn-ip-²n-bp-Å- kzÀW-¯n-sâ G-I-tZ-iw 31.1 {Kmw) F-¶ A-f-hn-\m-Wv hn-e tIzm-«v sN-¿p-¶-Xv. I-gn-ª 40 hÀ-j-s¯ cm-Pym-´-c kzÀ-W-hn-e \-ap-¡v H-¶v ]-cn-tim-[n-¡mw. C-t¸mÄ (\hw-_À 23, 2020) \n-c-¡v G-I-tZ-iw 1,834 tUm-f-dn-\-Sp-¯m-Wv. cm-Pym-´-c kzÀ-W-hn-e-bn-epw C-´y³ kzÀ-Whn-e-bn-epw `o-a-am-b A-´-c-ap-s|-¶v C-XnÂ-\n-¶v hy-à-am-Wv. Cu 40 hÀ-j Im-e-b-f-hn cm-Pym-´-c kzÀ-W-hn-e aq-¶n-c-«n-bn Xm-sg-bm-Wv D-bÀ-¶-Xv (590 þ 1700). F-¶m C-´y-bn-se kzÀ-W hn-e 38 C-c-«n (133þ4967)bm-bn hÀ-[n-¨p.
hÀ-jw 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
IGP (tUm-f-dnÂ) 590 391 273 1410 1700
kzÀ-W-¯n-tâ-Xv I¸n-X aqeyw kzÀ-W-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨v H-cp km-aq-ly-h-iw Iq-Sn-bp-|v - A-Xm-b-Xv A-Xn \n-¶v t]m-kn-äo-hmbn H-¶pw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-bn-à F-¶-Xv. ]-Ww \n-§Ä _m-¦n \n-t£-]n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶n-cn-¡-s«. BÀ-s¡-¦n-epw A-Xv hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¯v D-]-tbm-K-s¸Sp-¯mw. Ir-jn-bn \n-t£-]n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n F-s´-¦n-epw h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡mw. `q-an-bn-tem sI-«n-S-¯n-tem \n-t£-]n-¨m \n-§Ä A-Sn-Øm-\ku-I-cyw kr-ãn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Hm-l-cn-bn \n-t£
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
-]n-¨m kw-cw-`-I-sc _n-kn-\-kv sN-¿m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. kzÀ-Ww hm-§n tem¡-dn sh-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-t|m B-`-c-Ww A-Wn-bp-¶-Xp-sIm-t|m t]m-kn-äo-hm-bn H-¶pw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. A-§-s\ t\m-¡n-bm k-aq-l-¯n-\p h-en-b Kp-W-apÅ \n-t£-]-a-à kzÀ-Ww F-¶m-Wv F-\n-¡v tXm-¶p-¶-Xv. h-cp-am-\ km-[y-X-sb A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n `q-an-bp-sS-bpw Hm-l-cn-bp-sS-bp-sam-s¡ \n-e-
bp F-kv H-cp {Km-an-sâ tUmfÀ þ hn-e cq] hn\n-a-b (cq-]-bnÂ) \n-c-¡v 133 7 320 17 440 45 1850 45 4967 75
1980  B-sc-¦n-epw tUm-f-dn hm-§n-b kzÀ-W-¯n-sâ aq-eyw 20 hÀ-j-¯n-\p ti-jw G-I-tZ-iw ]-Ip-Xn am-{Xw. F-¶m C-´y-¡mÀ¡v C-Xv hn-iz-kn-¡m³ _p-²n-ap-«m-Wv. C-¯-c-¯nsem-cp hn-e-bn-Sn-hv C-´y-bn kw-`-hn-¨n-t«-bn-Ã. tUm-f-dp-am-bn t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ cq-]-bv-¡p-|m-b aq-ey-tim-j-Ww sIm-|m-Wv Cu A-´-cw. tem-I¯n G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-X kzÀ-Ww D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ c-|m-a-s¯ cm-Py-am-Wv C-´y. F-¶m \mw H-«pwX-s¶ DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶n-Ã. C-d-¡p-a-Xn sN-bv-Xm-Wv C-´y-bn-se kzÀ-W-¯n-sâ B-h-iyw t\-cn-Sp-¶-Xv; C-§-s\ kzÀ-Ww C-d-¡p-a-Xn sN-¿m³ ]-Ww sImSp-t¡-|-Xv tUm-f-dn-epw. 1980 G-gv cq-]-bv-¡v H-cp tUm-fÀ In-«p-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n C-¶v A-Xn-sâ ]-¯n-c-«n \Â-I-Ww.
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
7
kzÀW¯nse \nt£]w em`Ictam?
hn
22
FINANCIAL PLANNING & EQUITY INVESTMENT
hn-ep-Å hn-e-bv-¡v Nn-e am-\-Z-Þ-§-fp-s|-¦nepw kzÀ-W-¯n-\pw a-äv A-aq-ey tem-l-§Ä-¡pw IÂ-¸n-X-aq-ey-am-Wp-Å-Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v U-ba-|v-kn-t\-¡mÄ t]Ä-kv hn-e-a-Xn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶ Im-e-ap-|m-bn-cp-¶p. C-´y-¡m-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw kzÀW-¯n-se \n-t£-]w cq-]-bp-sS aq-ey-tim-j-W¯n-\v F-Xn-sc-bp-Å H-cp D-]m-[n-bm-bn sX-fnbn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. A-h-iy k-µÀ-`-§-fn- ]-Ww k-am-l-cn-¡m-\p-Å H-cp {]n-b-¦-c amÀ-K-am-bn kzÀ-W hm-bv-] am-dn-b-tXm-sS kzÀ-Ww kv-{XoIÄ-¡v ]-W-¯n-sâ I-cp-t¯-In. G-ä-hpw Ip-dª sN-e-hn \n-t£-]w \-S-¯m³ I-gn-ªm kzÀ-W-¯n-se \n-t£-]w \-Ã-Xm-Wv. A-sÃ-¦n t\-«-¯n \-sÃm-cp `m-Kw ]-Wn-¡q-en-bm-bn \-ã-s¸-Spw. `u-Xn-I kzÀ-W-¯n \n-t£-]n¡p-¶-Xn-\p ]-I-cw Un-Pn-ä tKmÄ-Um-sW-¦n Iq-Sp-X ku-I-cy-{]-Z-hpw em-`-I-c-hp-am-Wv. kzÀW-¯n Un-Pn-ä-em-bn \n-t£-]n-¡m-\p-Å hnhn-[ amÀ-K-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v a-säm-cp A-[ym-b-¯n {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡mw. ASp-¯ e-¡-¯n dnb F-tÌ-äv \n-t£]-s¯- Ip-dn¨v uthararamakrishnan@gmail.com
FOCUS FEATURE
sa-Un-¡Â em-_v cw-K-¯v ]p-Xp-a-I-fp-am-bn
]o-¸vÄ-kv em-_v
tI-c-f-¯n-se F-Ãm Pn-Ã-I-fn-epw {^m-ss©-kn-I-sf £-Wn-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]o-¸Ä-kv em-_v D-S-a-I-fm-b A^vlnÂkv C³-{^m ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv
tI
-c-f-¯n \q-X\-hpw s{]m-^ -j-W-ep-am-b sa-Un¡Â em-_v irw-J-e sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡m³ ]m-e¡m-Sv B-Øm-\-am-bp-Å A^vlnÂkv C³-{^m ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv. ]o-¸vÄkv em-_v F-¶ t]-cn ]m-e-¡m-Sv F-S-¯-Wm-«pI-c, a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv, X-¨w -]m-d, Xr-iq-cn-se am-f, a-e-¸p-d-s¯ I-cn-¦-Ã-¯mWn F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn em-_v \-S-¯p-¶ I-¼-\n A-tX t]-cn tI-c-f-¯nse 14 Pn-Ã-I-fn-epw {^m-ss©-kn A-SnØm-\-¯n em-_v irw-J-e sI-«n-¸-Sp¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv.
{]-tXy-I-X an-X-am-b \n-c-¡n Ir-Xy-am-b ^-ew e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-s\m-¸w a-äp H-t«-sd kuI-cy-§-fpw ]o-¸vÄ-kv em-_v D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä-¡v \Â-Ip-¶p-|v. Un-kv-Iu-|v ImÀ-Uv, G-Xv im-J-bn \n-¶pw ^-ew A-dn-bm-\p-Å ku-I-cyw, G-Xv ]o-¸vÄ -kv em-_n-epw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶ k-hn-
_n-kn-\-kn-sâ `m-K-am-Imw
e-bn e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xns\m-¸w a-äp tk-h-\-§fpw e-`y-am-Ipw.
Xp-S-¡w ti-j-am-b t]-jyâv sF-Un, tcm-KnIÄ-¡m-bn {]-tXy-I sam-_o B-¹nt¡-j³ Xp-S-§n H-t«-sd ku-I-cy-§Ä \Â-In h-cp-¶p-|v. ]o-¸vÄ-kv em-_v e-`y-am-¡p-¶ kv-amÀ-«v ImÀ-Uv tcm-KnI-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky kw-_-Ô-am-b F-Ãm hn-h-c-§-fpw A-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv. tUm-Iv-äÀ-amÀ-¡v tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS A-\p-aXn-tbm-sS C-Xv D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-\mIpw. \yq-{So-jy³ tImÀ-W-dm-Wv a-sämcm-IÀ-j-Ww. em-_n-sâ `m-K-am-bn H-cp¡p-¶ C-hn-sS tem-tIm-¯-c-am-b \yq{So-jy-W k-¹n-saâp-IÄ an-X-am-b hn-
C-tX ta-J-e-bn ]-¯p hÀ-j-¯n-te-sd A-\p`-h k-¼-¯p-Å c-|p k-l-]mTn-IÄ Xp-S-¡-an-« kw-cw-`-am-Wn-Xv. l-^o-Zv amS-tÈ-cn, CÀ-jm-Zv sI Fw F-¶o bp-hm¡Ä {]-hm-kn Po-hn-Xw A-h-km-\n-¸n¨v \m-«n-se-¯n-b ti-jw aq-¶p hÀ-j¯n-te-sd \o-| A-t\z-j-W-¯n-\pw ] T-\-¯n-\p-sam-Sp-hn-em-Wv C-¯-c-sam-cp kw-cw-`-¯n-\v Xp-S-¡-an-«-Xv. kw-Øm-\¯pw A-b kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se {]-apJ ]-«-W-§-fn-epw \-S-¯n-b hn-]-Wn ]T-\-¯n-\p ti-jw 2019 Hm-K-Ìn-emWv A^vlnÂkv C³-{^m ss{]-h-äv
bmIpÄSv: Ipª³ Ip¸nIfnse BtcmKy ]m\obw C\n tIcf¯nepw i
-co-c-¯n-sâ tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[ ]n-äm-en-än kv-täm-dn-epw e-`y-am-bnti-jn hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶, temcn-¡p-¶ bm-IpÄ-Sv ssh-Im-sX tIm-¯-c B-tcm-Ky-]m-\o-bw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ a-äp `m-K-§-fn-epbm-IpÄ-«v tI-c-f hn-]-Wn-bn-sesa-¯p-sa-¶v tNm-bv-kv kv-s]¯n. B-tcm-Ky-]m-\o-b cw-K-s¯ jym-en-än ^p-Uv s{]m-U-Iv-äv-kv IÄ-«v {_m³-Um-b bm-IpÄ-«n-s\ U-b-d-ÎÀ A-cp¬ Bâ-Wn ]-dtI-c-f-¯n-se-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv sImªp. ¨n-bn-se tlm-Ìv tlm-kv-]n-äm-enFÂ-kn-F-kv F-¶ Np-cpän kv-täm-dn-sâ am-Xr-I-¼-\n-bm-b ¡-t¸-cn-e-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ em-Iv-tämtNm-bv-kv kv-s]-jym-en-än ^p-Uv _m-kn-e-kv I-ssk kv-s{S-bn³ bm-IpÄ-Sn-sâ tI-c-f-¯n-se hn-]-Ws{]m-U-Iv-äv-km-Wv. t\m-Zv-Lm-S-\w A-cp¬ Bâ-Wn-bn jn-tdm-ä F-¶ D-]-Im-cn-I-fm-b C-´y-bn-se a-äv {]-ap-J \-K-c- \n-¶v bm-IpÄ-Sv kzo-I-cn-¨v tUm. tPmÀ- _m-Iv-äo-cn-b 650 tIm-Sn F-®w §-fn e-`y-am-bncp-s¶-¦n-epw Pv t]mÄ, tUm. tdm-j³ ta-cn tXma-kv Hm-tcm Ip-¸n-bn-epw DÄ-s¡mtI-c-f-¯n F-¯p-¶-Xv C-Xm-Zy- F-¶nhÀ \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-¶p Åp-¶ kzm-Zn-ã-am-b anÂ-Iv {Un¦mWv bm-IpÄ-Sv. Po-h-t\m-sS am-bm-Wv. sk-en-{_n-än-I-fp-sS-bpw tem-I-cm-Py-§Ä Np-än-¡-d-§p-¶ _n-kn-\-kp-Im-cp- X-s¶ \-½p-sS Z-l-t\-{µn-b-hyq-l-¯n-se-¯p-¶ C-h sS-bpw s{]m-^-j-W-ep-I-fp-sS-bpw F-Ãmw C-ã-]m-\o- A-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯n tcm-K-{]b-am-Wn-Xv. Xn-tcm-[-i-àn hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶mB-Zy-L-«-¯n sIm-¨n-bn-se ep-ep DÄ-s¸-sS- Wv Nq-|n-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. b-m-IpÄ-Sn-sâ 5 F-®bp-Å ssl-¸À/kq-¸À-amÀ-¡-äp-I-fn-epw \-£-{X ¯n-sâ ]m-¡n-\v 70 cq-]-bpw sse-än-sâ 5 F-®-¯ntlm-«-ep-I-fn-epw ssh-än-e-bn-se tlm-Ìv tlm-kv- sâ ]m-¡n-\v 85 cq-]-bp-am-Wv hnÂ-¸-\-hn-e.
tKm]n tIm«apdn¡Â tIcf _m¦nsâ BZy {]knUâ v
tI
en-an-ä-Un-\v cq-]w \Â-In-b-Xv. tcm-Kw h-¶ ti-j-ap-Å Nn-In-Õ-tb¡mÄ tcm-Kw h-cm-sX kq-£n-¡-Wsa-¶ \-bw ]n-´p-S-cp-¶ I-¼-\n tSm«Â shÂ-s\-kv ¢n-\n-¡v, {]-ap-J sF-än \-K-c-§-fn Éo-]v em-_p-IÄ, Hm-Ivkn-P³ ]mÀ-e-dp-IÄ F-¶n-h-bpw tI-c-f¯n-se Hm-tcm Pn-Ã-bn-epw kÀ-h-k-Öam-b am-ÌÀ em-_pw k-Ö-am-¡m-s\mcp-§p-I-bm-Wv.
-c-f _m-¦n-sâ B-Zy `-c-W-k-anXn {]-kn-Uâm-bn kn.]n.Fw kwØm-\ k-an-Xn Aw-K-am-b tKm-]n tIm-«-apdn-¡-en-s\ \n-b-an-¨p. Fw.sI I-®-\m-Wv ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâv. 14 Aw-K-`-c-W-k-an-Xn-bn \n-¶p kn-]nFw {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-b F-kv.jm-P-lm³, sI.sP h-Õ-e-Ip-am-cn, kn-]n-sF {]-Xn\n-[n Pn.em-ep, tI-c-f tIm¬-{K-kv (Fw) {]-Xn-\n-[n sI.sP ^n-en-]v F-¶n-h-sc-bpw t_mÀ-Uv Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saân-te-¡p sX-c-sª-Sp-¯p. dn-kÀ-hv
_m-¦v dn-«.A-kn.P-\-d am-t\-PÀ hn.c-ho{µ³, B-kq-{X-W t_mÀ-Uv Aw-Kw sI.F³ l-cn-emÂ, kw-Øm-\ k-l-I-c-W _m-¦v ap³ {]-kn-Uâv ]n.F D-½À, am-Wn hn-Xb-¯nÂ, ImÀ-jn-I kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn-se s{]m-^-kÀ tUm.Pn-Pp ]n A-e-Iv-kv F-¶nh-sc-bpw t_mÀ-Un-te-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ \n-tbmKn-¨p. I-gn-ª hÀ-jw \-hw-_À 26 \m-Wv kwØm-\ k-l-I-c-W _m-¦n Pn-Ãm _m-¦p-I-sf e-bn¸n-¨v tI-c-f _m-¦v \n-e-hn h-¶-Xv.
tI-c-f-¯n-sâ {Km-a-þ-\-K-c ta-J-e-I-fn Cu cw-K-¯p-Å km-[y-X-IÄ {]-tbmP-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ kw-cw-`-I-sc £-Wn¡p-I-bm-Wv A^vlnÂkv C³-{^m ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv. ]o-¸vÄ-kv em-_n-sâ {_m³-Uv aq-eyw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯msa-¶-Xv kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v t\-«-am-Ip-sa-¶v l-^o-Zpw CÀ-jm-Zpw ]-d-bp-¶p. Xm-c-Xtay-\ Ip-d-ª \n-c-¡n tk-h-\-§Ä e-`y-am-¡m³ Cu irw-J-e-bp-sS `m-Kam-Ip-¶-tXm-sS {^m-ss©-kn-IÄ-¡v I-gn-bpw. am-t\-Pv-saâv X-e-¯n-ep-Å ]n´p-W-bpw taÂ-t\m-«-hpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b km-t¦-Xn-I ku-Icy-§-fpw {]-tNm-Zn-X-cpw ]-cn-io-e-\w kn-²n-¨-h-cp-am-b Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS e-`yX-bp-sa-Ãmw {^m-ss©-kn-IÄ-¡v e-`yam-¡m³ I-¼-\n {i-²n-¡p-¶p-s|-¶pw C-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. \q-X-\-hpw Xn-I-¨pw s{]m-^-j-W co-Xn-bn D-Å-Xp-am-b em-_v H-cp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, amÀ-¡-änw-Kv \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-sa-Ãm-ap-Å ku-I-cyw A^vlnÂkv C³-{^m ss{]-h-äv en-an-äUv sN-bv-Xp \Â-Ip-¶p. hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v t^m¬: 7025822582. C sa-bvÂ: info@peopleslab.in.
Ce{ÎnIv kvIq«dpIÄ¡mbn ]pXnb tjmdqw Xpd¶v
_mkvX dn\yph_vÄ F\ÀPn enanäUv I
-®qÀ B-Øm-\-am-b _m-kv-X dn-\yp-h-_vÄ F-\À-Pn-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b tjm-dqw F-d-Wm-Ip-fw ap-«-¯v {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n¨p. tkm-fmÀ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-tS-bpw C-e-{În-Iv C-cp N-{I hm-l\-§-fp-tS-bpw hn-X-c-W-¡m-cm-b _m-kv-X hn-]p-eo-I-c-W-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bm-Wv F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯v F-¯p-¶-Xv. a-{´n Fw Fw a-Wn Hm¬-sse-\n tjm-dqw D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. sF.sF.Sn ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-sâ ÌmÀ-«-¸v I-¼-\n-bm-b ]ypÀ F-\À-Pn en-an-ä-Un-sâ ]yqÀ {_m³-Uv C-e-{În-Iv kv-Iq-«À, ssk¡nÄ F-¶n-h-bm-Wv B-Zy L-«-¯n C-hn-sS hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯p-I -sb-¶v _m-kv-Xm I-¼-\n Fw.Un l-cn-Zm-kv a-K-e-ti-cn ]-d-ªp.
]ypÀ F-\À-Pn ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Un-sâ ]ypÀ {_m³-Uv C-e-{În-Iv kvIq-«À sIm-¨n-bn _m-kv-X dn-\yp-h-_vÄ F-\À-Pn en-an-ä-Uv I-¼-\n am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ l-cn-Zm-kv aw-K-e-ti-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡p-¶p.
G-{]n-tem-sS C-e-{În-Iv ss_-¡v hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-sa-¶v ]yqÀ I-¼-\n kn.C-H. tcm-ln-Xv h-tS-c ]-d-ªp. kv-Iq-«-dp-IÄ \m-ev a-Wn-¡q-dpw ss_-¡v c-|v ap-X ap-¶p a-Wn--¡qÀ h-sc NmÀ-Pv sN-¿-Ww. ssh-Zyp-Xn hm-l-\-¯n H-cp Intem-ao-äÀ k-©-cn-¡m³ 10 ss]-k-tb sN-e-hv h-cn-I-bp-Åp. AXym-[p-\n-I en-Yn-bw A-b¬ _m-ä-dn-bm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. kv-Iq-«-dp-IÄ-¡v 69000 ap-X 82000 cq-] h-sc-bm-Wv hn-e. C-e-{În-Iv ssk-¡n-fn-\v 38000 cq-]. [\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
23
_nkn\kv t\mh Nne kqN\IÄ AS§p¶ Hcp I¯ns\ ]n´pSÀ¶v eï\n \n¶pw apw_bn F¯p¶ Poh³ tPmÀPv. apw_bnse Xnct¡dnb s{Sbn³ bm{Xbn I¯v \ãamIps¶¦nepw HmÀ½ns¨Sp¡p¶ taÂhnemk¯n IrXyambn teUokv tlmÌen F¯nt¨À¶ Poh\v \n½nsb ImWm\mhp¶nÃ. XncnsI tlm«en F¯p¶ Poh\v Hcp s]³ss{Uhv dnsk]vj\nÌn \n¶v e`n¡ps¶ ¦nepw AXv \ÂInb Bsf ImWm\m hmsX ]ntä¶v eï\nte¡v aS t§ïn hcp¶p. XncnsI ^vemän se¯n s]³ss{Uhnse ^b Xpd¡p¶ Poh³ Xs¶¡pdns¨ t¶mWw cNn¡s¸« Hcp ]pkvXI ¯nsâ BZy XmfpIÄ ImWp¶p. apws_bnse Xsâ I¼\nbn t]ÀkW AknÌâmbn F¯n ]pkvXI cN\ F¶ A[nI ZuXyw IqSn GsäSp¯p, HSphn AXv ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xn\p ap³]v A{] Xy£bmb t{]cW F¶ s]¬ Ip«nbneqsS FgpXs¸« ]pkvXIw! tPmen¡mbn apws_bnse¯n Hmlcn t{_m¡nMv _nkn\knsâ km[yXIÄ Xncn¨dnªp B taJ ebn A\p`hk¼¯pÅ kp[oÀ F¶ sNdp¸¡mcs\ _nkn\kv ]¦mfnbmbn Isï¯p¶Xv hsc bpÅ hnhc§Ä BZy A²ymb§ fn hmbn¨p Poh³ AÛpXs¸Sp¶p (XpSÀ¶v hmbn¡p-I)
at\mPv- tXmakv
A²ym-bw 7 -
{^m-ss©-kn _n-kn-\-kv
tPm-en-bnÂ-\n-¶p am-km-am-kw e-`n-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn¡p-¶ an-I-¨ i-¼-fw , _m-¦nÂ-\n-¶pw `-h-\-hm-bv-] F-Sp-¯ h-I-bn Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-t¡-ï D-bÀ-¶ am-k X-h-W-IÄ þ s]-s«-s¶m-cp F-Sp-¯p-Nm-«-¯nÂ-\n-¶pw ]n³-Xn-cn-¸n-¨ L-S-I-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p C-h. C-Xv I-W-¡nse-Sp-¯m-Wv A-¯-c-¯n-sem-cp \nÀ-tZ-iw ap-t¶m-«ph-¨-Xv. kp-[oÀ am-t\-P-cm-bn tPm-en-sN-¿p-¶ Hm-l-cn Z-ÃmÄ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ H-cp {^m-ss©-kn B-Zyw kz-´-am-¡p-I. D-¯-tc-´y³ I-¼-\n-bm-b Cu Z-ÃmÄ Øm-]-\¯n-\v A-§-s\-sbm-cp t]m-fn-kn-bp-ïv. H-cp \n-Ýn-X Xp-I \Â-In-bm I-¼-\n {^m-ss©-kn A-\ph-Zn-¡pw. I-¼-\n-bp-sS Cu \-b-¯n-\p ]n-¶n hy-à-am-b e-£y-ap-ïv. ]p-Xn-b H-cp im-J Xp-S-§m³ I-¼-\n¡p th-ïn h-cp-¶ sN-e-hp-IÄ `o-a-am-Wv. Hm-^o-kv \-S-¯n-¸n-\m-bp-Å sI-«n-Sw I-sï-¯p-I, A-Xn-\p-thïn-h-cp-¶ ]-In-Sn, hm-S-I, tPm-en-¡m-sc I-sï-¯p-I, i-¼-fw \Â-Ip-I, A-§-s\ I-S-¼-I-fpw sN-e-hp-I-fpw H-t«-sd. C-sXm-s¡ I-gn-ªm-epw I-¼-\n-bp-sS im-J em-`-]m-X-bn-se-¯m³ Nn-e-t¸mÄ hÀ-j-§Ä th-ïnh-s¶-¶n-cn-¡pw. F-¶m Cu-sbm-cp am-Xr-I-bn Cu X-e-thZ-\-sb-Ãmw {^m-ss©-kn F-Sp-¡p-¶-bmÄ-¡m-Wv. {^m-ss©-kn \-S-¯n-s¡m-ïp-t]m-Im-\p-Å Ø-ehpw tPm-en-¡m-sc-bpw \-S-¯n-¸p-Im-c³ I-sï-¯Ww. I-¼-\n-bp-sS t]-cv, tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ, F-Ãmw {^m-ss©-kn-¡v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. H-¸w Hm-^o-kv cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-¿m-\pw tPm-en-¡mÀ-¡v ]-cn-io-e\w \-ev-Im-\pw I-¼-\n-bp-sS k-lm-bw e-`y-am-¡mw. I-¼-\n-bp-sS ]-c-ky-§-fp-sS ]-tcm-£-am-b Kp-Ww {^m-ss©-kn-¡p e-`n-¡pw F-¶-Xv a-säm-cp sa-¨w. Nn-e Zq-jy-h-i-§-fpw C-Ãm-Xn-Ã. _n-kn-\-kn ]-cn-]qÀ-W kzm-X-{´yw {^m-ss©-kn-¡p e-`y-a-Ã. I-¼-\n-bp-sS \n-b-a-§Ä-¡pw C-X-c co-Xn-IÄ-¡pw
24
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
hn-t[-b-am-bn, {^m-ss©-kn I-cm-dn ]-d-bpw-hn-[w am-{X-ta _n-kn-\-kv \-S-¯n-s¡m-ïp-t]m-Im-\m-hq. Cu-Sm-¡m-hp-¶ Z-ÃmÄ {]-Xn-^-ew, \Â-Im-hp-¶ tkh-\-§Ä C-h-sb-Ãmw I-cm-dn t\-c-t¯ hy-à-am-¡nbn-cn-¡pw. B-Zyw \Â-tI-ïn-h-cp-¶ Xp-I-bv-¡p ]p-d-ta, Z-ÃmÄ {]-Xn-^-e-¯n-eq-sS e-`n-¡p-¶ h-cp-am\-¯n-sâ \n-Ýn-X i-X-am-\w {]-Xn-^-e-am-bn I-¼-\n¡v \Â-tI-ïn h-cp-sa-¶-Xm-Wv a-säm-¶v. th-W-sa-¶p h-¨m t]m-epw I-¼-\n-bp-sS A-\p-hm-Z-an-Ãm-sX _nkn-\-kv a-säm-cn-S-t¯-¡p am-äm-t\m hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡mt\m B-hn-à F-¶-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp Zq-jyw. C-sX-Ãmw A-dn-ªp-sIm-ïp {^m-ss©-kn am-Xr-Ibn _n-kn-\-kv B-cw-`n-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xn-\p ]n-¶n Nn-e e-£y-§-fp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. kp-[oÀ tPmen sN-bv-X I-¼-\n-bnÂ-\n-¶pw s]m-Sp-¶-s\ ]p-d-¯p Nm-Sn A-tX X-c-¯n-ep-Å H-cp _n-kn-\-kv B-cw-`n¨m D-ïm-tb-¡m-hp-¶ Ip-Sn-¸-I H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc H-gn-hm-¡mw. A-tX I-¼-\n-bp-sS {^m-ss©-kn B-cw`n-¡p-t¼mÄ I-¼-\n-¡pw F-XnÀ-¸p-ïm-hn-Ã. i-¼-f¡m-c-\nÂ-\n-¶pw _n-kn-\-kp-Im-c-\n-te-bv-¡p-Å thj-¸-IÀ-¨ F-{X-I-ïv _p-²n-ap-t«-dn-b-Xm-sW-¶v h-en-b dn-kv-In-Ãm-sX Xn-cn-¨-dn-bmw. H-¸w Ir-Xy-am-b ]-¦m-fn¯ I-cm-dn H-¸p-h-¨m-Wv Cu Øm-]-\w Xp-S-§p-¶sX-¦nÂ-Iq-Sn B-Zy aq-¶p am-k-§-fn Po-h³ tPmÀ-Pv Cu Øm-]-\-¯n ]-¦m-fn-bm-sW-¶v ]p-dw-tem-Iw A-dn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww. amÀ-hm-Un-tbm-Sp km-h[m-\w Im-cy-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨v, a-säm-cm-sf ]-cn-io-en¸n-¨p {]m-]v-X-\m-¡m³ th-ïn h-t¶-¡m-hp-¶ k-a-bw. A-§-s\ sP.F-kv. an-Um-kv tÌm-¡v t{_m-¡nwKv F-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS B-Zy cq-]-am-b {^m-ss©-kn, D-¯-tc-´y³ I-¼-\n-bp-sS t]-cn apw-ss_ \-cn-am³ t]m-bvân B-cw-`n-¨p. Cu ta-J-e-bn-se kp-[o-dn-sâ _-Ô-§Ä, D-¯-tc-´y³ I-¼-\n-bp-sS {_m³-Uvaq-eyw F-¶n-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p ssI-ap-XÂ. *** -²ym-bw 8
A
ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv
]-Xn-s\m-¶p am-kw ]n-¶n-« {^m-ss©-kn _n-kn-\knÂ-\n-¶pw H-¶p t_m-[y-am-bn-¡-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. ]-cn]qÀ-W-am-bn {i-²n-¡m-\m-bm tam-i-a-Ãm-¯ h-cp-am\w Cu _n-kn-\-knÂ-\n-¶pw D-ïm-¡m-\m-Ipw. kp-[odn-sâ Cu ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å ]-cn-N-b-§-fpw A-Sp-¸-hpw
ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-hpw F-¶p-d-¸p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. amÀ-hm-Un-tbm-Sv A-Xn-\-Iw Im-cy-§Ä a-säm-cp X-c¯n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p. \m-«n-te-¡v t]m-tb Xo-cq. sIm¨n-bn H-cp _n-kn-\-kv B-cw-`n-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä Xp-S-§n-¡-gn-ªp. A-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw am-{X-ta sIm-¨n-bnse _n-kn-\-kv ]qÀ-W-cq-]-¯n B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bp-Åqsh-¦n-epw _n-kn-\-kn {]m-tbm-Kn-I-]-cn-Úm-\-¯n\m-bn C-t¸m-tg cm-Pn-h-bv-¡m³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡-Ww. \nÀ-_-Ô-¯n-\p h-g-t§-ïn-h-¶p amÀ-hm-Un-¡v. i-¼-fw Iq-«n-¯-cm³ X-bm-dm-sW-¶v amÀ-hm-Un Zq-X³ ap-tJ-\ ap³-t] A-dn-bn-¨n-cp-¶p. sP.F-kv. an-Um-kv tÌm-¡v t{_m-¡nw-Kv, C-´y³ I-¼-\n \n-b-aw A-\p-k-cn-¨v ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv I-¼\n-bm-bn cq-]o-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ Øm-]-IÀ B-bn c-ïpt]À. kp-[o-dpw Po-h³ tPmÀ-Ppw. A-Xp h-sc-bp-Å C-cp-h-cp-sS-bpw k-¼m-Zyw ap-gp-h-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-sS \n-t£-]n-¡-s¸-«-Xv. C-Xv \-ã-s¸-«m C-Xp-h-sc-bp-Å {]-b-Xv-\w, k-¼m-Zyw F-Ãmw sh-Å-¯nÂ. A-Xp-sImïp-X-s¶ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-tam F-¶ `o-Xn-¡v Øm-\-apïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. C-cp-hÀ-¡pw P-bn-t¨ Xo-cq. sP.F-kv. an-Um-kv kv-täm-¡v t{_m-¡nw-Kv en-anä-Un-\v H-tc H-cp im-J þ tImÀ-¸-td-äv Hm-^o-kn-sâ A-tX taÂ-hn-em-k-¯nÂ. {^m-ss©-kn Xp-S-§n-b A-tX sI-«n-S-¯n A-[n-I-am-cpw A-dn-bm-sX-bmWv I-¼-\n Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. {^m-ss©-kn \-S-¯n-¸n-eqsS H-¶v t_m-[y-am-bn. hy-àn-K-X tk-h-\-¯n-eq-sS \n-e-hn-ep-Å C-S-]m-Sp-Im-sc Iq-sS \nÀ-¯m-\m-hpw. D-¯-tc-´y³ I-¼-\n-bp-am-bp-Å {^m-ss©-kn I-cmÀ A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv H-cp I-S-¼. {^m-ss©-kn \Â-In-b D-¯-tc-´y³ I-¼-\n I-cmÀ ap³-Iq-dm-bn d-±m-¡m³ ssh-a-\-kyw Im-«mXn-cn-¡m³ Im-c-W-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. H-cp hÀ-j-s¯ {^m-ss©-kn I-cmÀ \n-e-hn D-sï-¦n-epw Im-em-h[n-¡v tI-h-ew H-cp-am-kw ap³-]v C-Xp \nÀ-¯-em-¡p¶-Xp-h-gn bm-sXm-¶pw \-ã-s¸-Sm³ t]m-Ip-¶n-Ã. C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ X-§-fn-te-¡p-X-s¶ a-S-§n-sb-¯pw. tPm-en-bn {]-K-Û-\m-b kp-[o-dn-\v ]p-\À \n-b-a-\w \Â-Im-\pw I-¼-\n-¡v Xm-ev-]-cyw. kw-`-hn-¨-Xv a-säm-¶v. kp-[oÀ th-ï Kr-l-]mTw \-S-¯n-¡-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. an-I-¨ C-S-]m-Sp-Im-sc kz-Imcy-am-bn-¡-ïv I-¼-\n Xp-S-§m³ t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶pw X-t¶m-sSm-¸w \nÂ-¡-W-sa-¶pw A-`yÀ-Yn-¨p. A-hÀ D-d-¸v \Â-In-bn-cp-¶p Iq-sS-bp-ïm-hp-sa-¶v-þ kp-[o-dn-
sâ B-ßmÀ-Y-X-bn-epw k-Xy-k-Ô-X-bn-epw A-hÀ-¡v A-{Xtb-sd hn-izm-k-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. H-¸w h-Ã-t¸m-gp-am-sW-¦n-epw kp-[oÀ \Â-Ip-¶ Ir-Xy-am-b Sn-¸p-I-fn-epw! \n-¶p-]n-g-bv-¡m-\p-Å C-S-]m-Sp-Im-sc D-d-¸m-¡n-¡-gn-ªtXm-sS ]n-s¶ th-ïn-h-¶ kw-K-Xn I-¼-\n-¡v B-h-iy-amb sF.Sn. kt¸mÀ-«m-Wv. Xn-cp-h-Ãm-¡m-c³ A-izn³ F-¶ sN-dp-¸-¡m-c-s\ A-Xn-\m-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv B-I-kvan-I-am-bn-«m-Wv. D-¯-tc-´y³ Z-ÃmÄ I-¼-\n-¡v sF.Sn. k-t¸mÀ-«v \Â-Ip-¶ I-¼-\n-bn-se F³-Pn-\o-b-dm-bn A-izn³ F-¯p-t¼mÄ h-b-kv C-cp-]-Xv. ao-i-t]m-epw ap-f-bv-¡m-¯ sh-fp-¯p-sa-en-ª sN-dp-¸-¡m-c³. I-¼-\n A-izn-\p \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶ C-cn-¸n-Sw H-¶mw-\n-e-bn-se tImÀ-]-td-äv Hm-^o-knem-bn-cp-s¶-¦n-epw a-e-bm-fn-bm-b kp-[o-dp-am-bp-Å A-Sp-¸w Xm-g-s¯ \n-e-bn-se im-J-bn H-cp I-tk-c X-c-s¸-Sp-¯nsb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn A-izn-s\ sIm-sï-¯n-¨p. ]n-¶o-Sp-Å G-Xm-ïv H-cp hÀ-jw A-izn³ tPm-en-sN-bv-X-Xp kp-[o-dn-sâ A-tX im-J-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. Cu sN-dp-¸-¡m-c³ H-cp km-[m-c-W sF.Sn. F³-Pn-\ob-d-à F-¶v kp-[o-dn-s\ t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¯ F-{Xtbm A-h-k-c-§Ä. Cu I-¼-\n-bn A-[n-I-\mÄ Xp-S-cn-söpw kz-´-am-sbm-cp sF.Sn. I-¼-\n F-¶-Xm-Wv X-sâ kz]v-\-sa-¶pw C-cp-]-Xv h-b-kp-Im-c-\m-b A-izn³ ]-d-bpt¼mÄ kp-[o-dn-\v A-Ûp-Xw tXm-¶n-b-tX-bn-Ã. {]-iv-\-§-sf a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶ co-Xn, Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv, FÃm-än-\p-ap-]-cn e-£yw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp-h-sc a-Sn-bn-Ãm-sX {]-b-Xv-\n-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv þ A-izn-sâ e-£y-{]m-]v-Xn hn-Zq-c¯-à F-¶v kp-[o-dn-\v ]qÀ-W-t_m-[y-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. kp-[oÀ I-¼-\n-bnÂ-\n-¶v hn-«p-t]m-cp-¶ k-a-b-¯v Aizn³ A-h-[n-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. C-\n-bpw F-gp-Xn-sb-Sp-¡m³ _m-¡n-bm-b hn-j-b-§Ä F-gp-Xn P-bn-¨v _n.sS-Iv F-¶ _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-bm-Im-\m-bn \m-«n-te-s¡m-cp {l-kz k-µÀ-i-\w. I-¼-\n hn-«n-«pw kp-[oÀ A-izn-\p-am-bp-Å ku-lr-Zw XpSÀ-¶p. ]p-Xn-b I-¼-\n B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ Xo-cp-am-\w A-izn-s\ A-dn-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-dn-tb-ï-Xv H-¶p am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p þ Cu I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-h-c km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn ]n-´p-W \-evIm³ B-Ip-tam? \m-«n ]-co-£ F-gp-Xm³ t]m-b A-izn-\v th-ï-{X X-bm-sd-Sp-¸n-sâ A-`m-h-¯n ]-co-£ F-gp-Xm-\m-bn-sÃ-
¦n-epw sIm-¨n-bn H-cp kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-bn F³-Pn-\o-bdm-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ k-l-]mTn-bm-bn-cp-¶ kp-lr-¯n-s\ I-ïp-ap-«m-\m-bn. k-am-´-c Nn-´m-K-Xn-¡m-c-\m-b A-h-\p-ambn tNÀ-¶v "ssa Sow' F-¶ t]-cn H-cp I-¼-\n c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xp. ssa So-an-sâ B-Zy t{]m-P-Îm-bn-cp-¶p sP.Fkv .an-Um-kv kv-täm-¡v t{_m-¡nw-Kv I-¼-\n-bp-sS sF.Sn. k-t¸mÀ-«v. A-izn-sâ I-gn-hn H-cp kw-i-b-hpw kp-[o-dn-t\m kp-[o-dn-sâ hn-izm-k-¯n sX-Ãv kw-i-bw Po-h³ tPmÀ-Pnt\m D-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. sP.F-kv.an-Um-kv kv-täm-¡v t{_m-¡nw-Kv F-¶ I-¼-\n B-cw-`n-¨-t¸mÄ sIm-«pw Ip-c-h-bp-sam-¶p-ap-ïm-bn-Ã. X-teZn-h-kw h-sc-bn-cp-¶ D-¯-tc-´y³ I-¼-\n-bp-sS t_mÀ-Uv sP.F-kv .an-Um-kv kv-täm-¡v t{_m-¡nw-Kv I-¼-\n F-¶ t]-cn-te-¡v am-dn-b-sXm-gn-¨m {]-Xy-£-¯n h-en-b amä-§-fn-Ã. h-f-sc kp-K-a-am-b ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\w. I-¼-\n-¡v Cu ta-J-e-bn ]-cn-N-b-ap-Å c-ïv U-b-d-tÎ-gv-kv th-Ww F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn-em-Wv kp-[o-dn-\v ]p-d-ta iymw P-b-Ip-amÀ F-¶bm-sf sP.F-kv. an-Um-kv tÌm-¡v t{_m-¡nw-Kv I-¼-\n-bpsS U-b-d-Î-dm-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu ta-J-e-bn H³-]-Xv hÀ-j-s¯ ]-cn-N-bw, kp-[o-dn-sâ kp-lr-¯v C-hbm-bn-cp-¶p iymw P-b-Ip-am-dn-sâ tbm-Ky-X-IÄ. *** A-k-l-\o-b-am-b X-Wp-¸v! dqw lo-äÀ Iq-«n-h-t¨ Xo-cq F-¶-Xn-\m F-gp-t¶Â-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. t_mÀ-Un-epw a-äv ao-änw-Kp-I-fn-epw Hm-^o-kv tc-J-I-fn-epw I-ïn-«p-Å Im-cy§Ä t{]-c-W kp-µ-c-am-bn tImÀ-¯n-W-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. H-cp A-²ym-bw Iq-Sn A-h-km-\n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. sP. F-kv. an-Um-kv tÌm-¡v t{_m-¡nw-Kv I-¼-\n-bp-sS ta-[m-hn B-b Po-h³ tPmÀ-Pn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å ]p-kv-X-Iw. XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw I-S-¶p-h-¶ h-gn-IÄ ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡m-sX h-¿. ]-t£, Hm-tcm A-²ym-b-¯n-te-bpw Nn-e ap-\ h-¨ h-cn-IÄ! C-hÄ F-´mWv e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. Zp-cq-l-am-b Xn-tcm-[m-\-¯n-s\m-Sp-hn Cu Ip-dn-¸p-I-fpw Zp-cq-l-X-IÄ X-s¶ A-h-ti-jn-¸n-¡ptam? A-dn-bm-\p-f-f B-th-iw Iq-Sn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv F-¶-Xv am-{Xw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp. (XpScpw) manojthomask@yahoo.co.uk
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
25
\yq-kv ssU-P-kv-ävNEWS DIGEST
40 iXam\w hsc Xncn¨Sbvt¡ï; t\Smw kwcw`§Ä¡v amÀPn³ aWn {Kmâ v
an-I-s¨m-cp B-i-b-hpw A-Xv {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am¡m-\p-Å a-\-Êp-ap-t|m... ]-²-Xn Xp-I-bp-sS 20 i-X-am-\w ap-S-¡n kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§mw
]p
-Xp-Xm-bn kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m-\n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v B-izm-k-hp-ambn kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ. kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v amÀ-Pn³ a-Wn {Kmâv F-¶ t]-cn ]p-Xn-b [-\-k-lm-b ]-²-Xn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn¡p-I-bm-Wv kw-Øm-\ hy-h-km-b h-Ip-¸v.
F-´m-Wv ]-²-Xn? kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m³ B-h-iy-am-b Xp-I-bp-sS 40 i-X-am-\w h-sc Xncn-¨-S-t¡-|-Xn-Ãm-¯ {Kmâv B-bn \Â-Ip-¶ ]-²-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. B-sI sN-e-hv h-cp-¶ Xp-I-bp-sS 30þ40 i-X-am-\w C-§-s\ {Kmâm-bn \Â-Ipt¼mÄ 20þ30 i-X-am-\w Xp-I am-{Xw kw-cw-`-IÀ X-§-fp-sS hn-ln-X-am-bn sN-en-«m a-Xn.
BÀ-¡v e-`n-¡pw? 10 e-£w cq-] h-sc ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡v h-cp-¶ \m-t\m kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡mbm-Wv ]-²-Xn. `q-an, sI-«n-Sw, sa-jn-\-dn Xp-S-§n-b Ønc aq-e[\w, {]hÀ-¯-\ aq-e-[-\w F-¶n-h-bn-t·Â k-lm-bw e-`y-am-Ipw. DÂ-¸m-Z-\w, tk-h-\w, tPm-_v hÀ-¡v Xp-S-§n-b G-Xp ta-J-e-bnepw kw-cw-`-am-Imw. kv-{Xo-IÄ, hn-ap-à-`-S-·mÀ, Aw-K-]-cn-an-XÀ, ]-«n-I-Pm-Xn/hÀ-K hn-`m-K-¯n s]-«-hÀ, 40 h-b-Ên-\v Xm-sg {]m-b-ap-Å-hÀ F-¶n-h-sc kvs]-jy Im-ä-K-dn-bm-bn Xn-cn-¨n-«p-|v. C-hÀ-¡v 40 i-X-am-\w {Kmâv e-`n-¡pw. C-§-s\ ]-c-am-h[n e-`n-¡p-¶ Xp-I \m-ev e-£-am-Wv. 40 i-Xam-\w hm-bv-]-bm-bpw 20 i-X-am-\w kz-´w hnln-X-am-bpw I-cp-X-Ww. P-\-d Im-ä-K-dn-bn  s]-Sp-¶-hÀ-¡v 30 i-X-am-\-am-Wv {Kmâm-bn e-`n-¡p-I. 40 i-X-am-\w hm-bv-]-bpw 30 i-X-am\w D-]-t`m-àr hn-ln-X-am-bpw F-Sp-¡-Ww. kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼p X-s¶ {Kmâv e-`y-am-Ipw F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\ {]-tXyI-X. hm-bv-]-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« s{I-Un-äv en-¦v kv-Iow B-Wn-Xv. k-_v-kn-Un e-`n-¨v B-dp amk-¯n-\p-Ån kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§n-bm a-Xn. a-Xnbm-b Im-c-W-§-fp-s|-¦n Cu Im-e-h-[n \o«n \Â-Im³ Pn-Ãm hy-h-km-b tI-{µw P-\-d am-t\-PÀ-¡v A-[n-Im-c-ap-|v.
F-´p sN-¿-Ww? {Kmâv e-`y-am-Im³ \n-§Ä Xp-S-§m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`-¯n-sâ hn-i-Zmw-i-§-fp-am-bn Xm-eq-¡v hy-h-km-b tI-{µ-s¯ k-ao-]n-¡p-I. A-hÀ sS-Iv-\n-¡Â ^o-kn-_n-en-än dn-t¸mÀ-«v X-bm-dm-¡n _m-¦p-I-f-S-¡ap-Å [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§-sf k-ao-]n-¡pw. hm-bv-] A-\p-h-Zn-¨-Xn-sâ tc-J-IÄ-s¡m-¸w sa-jn-\-dn C³-thm-bv-kv, t{]m-P-Îv dn-t¸mÀ-«v, Im-jv _nÂ, sI-«n-Sw kz-´-am-sW-¦n A-Xv sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶ tc-J, hm-S-Ibv-¡m-sW-¦n hm-S-I-¨o-«v F-¶n-h Xm-eq-¡v hy-h-km-b tI-{µ-¯n k-aÀ-¸n-¨m A-t]-£ Pn-Ãm hy-h-km-b tI-{µw P-\-d am-t\-PÀ-¡v A-b-¡pw. A-t±-l-am-Wv {Kmâv A-\p-h-Zn-¨v A-Xm-Xv [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-¯n-te-¡v A-b-¡p-I.
kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§n-bn-sÃ-¦n {Kmâv A-S-¡-ap-Å hm-bv-] e-`y-am-bn kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§n-bn-sÃ-¦n-tem, kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§n aq-¶p hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån \nÀ-¯n-sb-¦n-tem \-S-]-Sn t\-cn-tS-|n h-cpw. a-sä-s´-¦n-epw X-«n-¸n-eq-sS {Kmâv A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn ssI-¡-em-¡n-sb-¶v {i-²-bnÂ-s¸-«m-epw \-S-]-Sn-bp-|m-Ipw. C-Xn-\m-bn B-Zyw X-s¶ 200 cq-]-bp-sS ap-{Z-t¸-¸-dn I-cmÀ F-gp-Xn hy-h-km-b tI-{µ-¯n k-aÀ-¸n-t¡-|-Xp-|v. X-«n-¸v \-S-¯n-sb-¶v sX-fn-ªm 1968 se tI-c-f d-h-\yp dn-¡-h-dn B-Îv {]-Im-cw Xp-I Xn-cn-¨p ]n-Sn-¡pw. am-{X-a-à A-Xn-\v 14 i-X-am-\w ]-en-i-bpw Cu-Sm-¡pw. I-S-¸m-Sv: A-Uz. _n.{]-k-¶-Ip-amÀ, ap³ P-\-d am-t\-PÀ, Pn-Ãm hy-h-km-b tI-{µw, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw
26
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
[\e£van _m¦v
]pXnb kmcYn¡mbn \o¡§Ä [-\-e-£v-an _m-¦n-sâ ]p-Xn-b km-c-Yn 2021 s^-{_p-h-cn H-¶n-\v Np-a-X-e-tbÂ-¡p-sa-¶v _m-¦v tI-{µ-§Ä
[
-\-e-£v-an _m-¦n-\v ]p-Xn-b km-c-Yn A-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw s^-{_p-h-cn H-¶n-\v Np-a-X-e-tbÂ-¡p-sa-¶v _m-¦v hr-¯-§Ä. _m-¦n-sâ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ä-dpw No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv Hm-^o-k-dp-am-bn \n-b-an-¡m³ tbm-Ky-Xbp-Å-h-cp-sS ]-«n-I dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦n-sâ ]-cn-K-W-\-bv-¡m-bn A-b-¨n-«p-|v. ‘’2021 s^-{_p-h-cn H-¶n-\v ]p-Xn-b km-c-Yn Np-a-X-e-tbÂ-¡pw,’’ _m-¦n-s\ C-t¸mÄ \-bn-¡p-¶ U-b-d-Iv-äÀ-am-cp-sS aq-¶w-K k-an-Xn-bn-se Aw-Kw ]n sI hn-P-b-Ip-amÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. _m-¦v am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ä-dpw No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyp-«o-hv Hm-^o-k-dp-am-b kp-\n KpÀ-_-Iv-km-\n-sb _m-¦n-sâ Hm-l-cn-bp-S-a-IÄ thm-«v sN-bv-Xv ]p-d¯m-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. C-tX Xp-SÀ-¶v dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v H-cp {]-Xn-\n-[n-sb U-b-d-IväÀ t_mÀ-Un \n-b-an-¡p-I-bpw aq-¶v U-b-d-Iv-äÀ-amÀ A-S-§p-¶ k-an-Xn-sb _m-¦n-s\ \-bn-¡m³ Np-a-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xv. Cu k-an-Xn-bp-sS Im-em-h-[n \m-ep-am-k-am-Wv. A-Xn-\p-Ån ]p-Xn-b
km-c-Yn Np-a-X-e-tbÂ-¡p-sa-¶v _m-¦v hr-¯-§Ä ]-d-bp-¶p.
dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦p-am-bn {]-iv-\-§-fn-à A-Xn-\n-sS ]p-d-¯m-¡-s¸-« kp-\n KpÀ-_-Iv-km-\n Xn-cn-¨p-h-cm³ {i-an-¡p-¶Xm-bn dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-fp-|m-bn-cp-¶p. C-¡m-cy¯n dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v C-S-s]-S D-|m-Ipsa-¶p-ap-Å X-c-¯n dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ ]pd-¯p-h-¶n-cp-¶p. ""[-\-e-£v-an _m-¦n-sâ X-e-¸-¯v B-i-¦-I-sfm-¶p-an-sÃ-¶v am-{X-a-à dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v C-S-s]-S \-S-t¯-| kml-N-cy-hp-a-Ã. ]-Xn-äm-|p-I-fp-sS ]-g-¡-ap-Å _m-¦n-s\ X-IÀ-¡m-\p-Å Øm-]n-X Xm¸-cy-¡m-cp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-an-Ãm-¯ B-tcm-]W-§Ä am-{X-am-Wn-sX-Ãmw,'' hn-P-b-Ip-amÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. [-\-e-£v-an _m-¦n-\v D-d-¨ A-Sn-¯-d-bmWp-Å-sX-¶pw A-Sp-¯n-sS hn-tZ-i _m-¦n e-bn-¸n-¡-s¸-« e-£v-an hn-em-kv _m-¦n-teXp-t]m-ep-Å km-l-N-cyw C-hn-sS B-hÀ¯n-¡n-sÃ-¶pw _m-¦v U-b-d-Iv-äÀ kn sI
""tImhnUnsâ iàn £bn¡p¶p; hmIvkn³ A\mhiyw'' ss^kÀ ap³ sshkv {]knUâ v tIm
-hn-Uv hm-Iv-kn³ th-|n h-cnsÃ-¶pw A-Ãm-sX X-s¶ Cu a-lm-am-cn-¡v A-´y-am-Ip-sa-¶pw ss^-k-dnsâ ap³ ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâv tUm. ssa-¡v Cu-U³. tem-Iv-Uu¬ sk-]v-än-Iv-kv F-¶ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ te-J-\-¯n B-Wv C-¡mcyw ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. tem-I-¯n-se {]-ap-J ^mÀa-kyq-«n-¡Â I-¼-\n-I-fn 30 hÀ-j-¯n-te-sd-¡m-ew izm-k-tIm-i, A-eÀ-Pn hn-`mK-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨v ss^k-dn G-ä-hpw ap-XnÀ-¶ X-kv-Xn-I-bn \n-¶pw hn-c-an-¨ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ {]-kv-Xm-h-\ G-sd NÀ¨-IÄ-¡m-Wv h-gn-h-¨n-«pÅ-Xv. “FF-\n-¡v C-¯-c-sam-cp Im-cy-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v tI-«-dn-hn-Ã. A-kp-Jw h-cm³ km-[y-X Xo-sc C-Ãm-¯-h-cn hm-Iv-kn³ {]-tbm-K-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-I-X X-s¶ C-Ã. am-{X-a-à ]qÀ-W B-tcm-Ky-hm-·m-cm-b H-cp h-en-b P-\-X-bnte-¡v hm-Iv-kn³ ]-co-£-Ww \-S-¯p-I F-¶ ]-²-Xn X-s¶ A-_-²-am-Wv, A-Xv G-sd {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡v h-gn-sbm-cp-¡pw.’’ A-t±-lw A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. 30 i-X-am-\w P-\-§-fpw an-I-¨ {]-Xntcm-[ ti-jn-bp-Å-h-cm-sW-¶pw izm-ktIm-i kw-_-Ô-am-b A-kp-J-§-fp-|m¡p-¶ ssh-d-kp-IÄ {]-Xn-tcm-[ ti-jn
Ip-d-ª B-fp-I-fn-em-Wv F-fp-¸-¯n hym]n-¡p-¶-sX-¶pw A-Xn-\m F-Ãm P-\-§fn-te-¡pw tIm-hn-Uv _m-[ D-|m-Ip-sa-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv hm-kv-X-h-c-ln-X-am-sW-¶p-am-Wv bo-U³ hy-à-am-¡p-¶-Xv. kmÀ-kv-þ tIm-hn 2 t]m-ep-Å amc-I ssh-d-kp-I-sf {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡p¶-Xn-\p t]m-epw B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å a-\p-jy-i-co-c-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ Bân-t_m-Un-IÄ-¡p I-gn-bpw. Sn-þ sk A-Y-hm D-bÀ-¶ {]-Xn-tcm-[ tijn-bp-Å a-\p-jy-cn-em-Wv t\-c-s¯ X-s¶ sIm-tdm-W ssh-d-kn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶ P-e-tZmj-¸-\n I-|n-«pw ]n-¶o-Sv tcm-Kw Kp-cp-X-c-am-Im-sX I-S-¶p t]mb-Xpw A-Xn-Po-hn-¨-Xpw. h-f-sc Ip-d-¨p i-X-am-\w t]-cn am-{Xta ssh-d-kv _m-[ am-c-I-am-Ip-I-bp-Åp-sh¶pw bo-U³ A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶p. tIm-hn-Uv hm-Iv-kn³ hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶ hn-hn-[ I-¼-\n-I-fn ss^-kÀ ^mÀ-a-kyq«n-¡Â-kv X-§-fp-sS hm-Iv-kn-sâ ^-e-{]m -]v-Xn 90 i-X-am-\-am-sW-¶ dn-t¸mÀ-«p-am-bn ap-t¶m-«v h-¶n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Cu km-lN-cy-¯n-em-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS ap³ ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâpw K-th-j-I-\p-am-bn-cp-¶ hy-àn X-s¶ C-¯-c-sam-cp {]-Jym-]-\-hp-am-bn cw-K-s¯-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv.
DuÀÖnXw tKm-]n-\m-Y³ Nq-|n-¡m-«p-¶p. ""I-gn-ª km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-epw \-S-¸v km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-se c-|v ]m-Z-§-fn-epw em-`w t\Sp-¶ _m-¦m-Wv [-\-e-£v-an. 253 tIm-Sn-tbmfw cq-]-bm-Wv _m-¦n-sâ Im-¸n-äÂ. A-{XX-s¶ ^n-Iv-k-Uv A-k-äp-ap-|v. A-Sn-Øm-\]-c-am-bn I-cp-¯p-Å _m-¦m-Wv [-\-e-£v-an. e-£v-an hn-em-kv _m-¦n-s\ t]m-se ]-e IzmÀ-«-dp-I-fn-em-bn Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn \-ã-sam-¶pw [-\-e-£v-an C-t¸mÄ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-Ã,'' kn sI tKm-]n-\m-Y³ ]-d-bp-¶p. _m-¦n-sâ km-c-Yy-¯n-en-cp-¶v kp-\n KpÀ-_-Iv-km-\n \-S-¯n-b \o-¡-§Ä ]-e-Xpw _m-¦n-sâ A-Sn-¯-d-bpw kw-kv-Im-c-hpw X-IÀ¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-|m-Wv A-t±-l-s¯ Hm-l-cn-bpS-a-IÄ ]p-d-¯m-¡n-b-sX-¶pw kn sI tKm-]n\m-Y³ Nq-|n-¡m-«p-¶p. ""2008 ap-X 2013 h-sc A-an-Xm-`v N-XpÀ-th-Zn _m-¦n-s\ \-bn-¨ Im-e-¯v 1000 tIm-Sn-bp-sS \-ã-am-Wv D-|m-b-Xv. G-Xm-|v A-tX t]m-ep-Å A-]-I-Sw B-hÀ-¯n-¡p-sa-¶v I-|-Xp-sIm|m-Wv Hm-l-cn D-S-a-IÄ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIv-ä-sd ]p-d-¯m-¡n-b-Xv,'' tKm-]n-\m-Y³ hn-iZo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. A-¯-c-¯n ]p-d-¯m-¡-s¸-« H-cm-sf ho-|pw sIm-|p-h-cm³ dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v \o-¡w \-S-¯n-sÃ-¶pw A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-¶p.
FÂhn_n SnbÀ 2 t_mïv FgpXn¯Å kzImcy _m¦pIÄ¡v XethZ\bmIpw e
-£v-an hn-em-kv _m-¦v e-b-\ \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn Sn-bÀ 2 t_m-|p-IÄ F-gp-Xn-¯-Ån-b-Xv Cu cw-K-s¯ \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡pw kzIm-cy _m-¦p-IÄ-¡pw B-i-¦ D-bÀ¯p-¶p. e-£v-an hn-em-kv _m-¦v, hntZ-i _m-¦m-b Un-_n-F-kn e-bn¨-tXm-sS-bm-Wv, Sn-bÀ 2 t_m-|pIÄ F-gp-Xn-¯-Ån-b-Xv. t_-k þ III am-\-Z-Þ-{]-Im-c-ap-Å Cu \n-t£-] amÀ-K-¯n-sâ dn-kv-Ip-I-sf Ip-dn-¨v C-tXm-sS \n-t£-]-IÀ t_m[-hm-·m-cm-b-Xv kz-Im-cy _m-¦p-IÄ¡pw Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-Ipw. _m-¦p-I-fp-sS aq-e-[-\ k-am-lc-W-¯n-\p-Å, Hm-l-cn-tb-X-c h-gnbn-eq-sS-bp-Å amÀ-K-§-fm-Wv A-Uoj-W Sn-bÀ þ 1 (F Sn þ1) t_m|p-I-fpw Sn-bÀ þ 2 t_m-|p-I-fpw. 2014 sk-]v-Xw-_-dn dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨ N-«-{]-Im-cw, _m-¦pIÄ em-`-I-c-a-Ãm-¯ km-l-N-cyw h-¶m C-¯-cw t\m¬ C-Izn-än Im-¸n-ä C³-k-kv-{Sp-saâp-IÄ ]qÀ-W-am-bpw F-gp-Xn-X-Åm-t\m Hml-cn-I-fm-bn am-äm-t\m h-Ip-¸p-|v. Cu hÀ-j-am-Zyw sb-kv _m-¦v ]p-\x-{I-ao-I-c-W-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn 8,415 tIm-Sn-bp-sS F Sn þ 1 t_m|p-IÄ F-gp-Xn-¯-Ån-bn-cp-¶p. C-t¸mÄ e-£v-an hn-em-kv _m-¦n-sâ
318 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS Sn-bÀ þ 2 t_m|p-I-fm-Wv F-gp-Xn-¯-Ån-b-Xv. t_kÂ-þ III am-\-Z-Þ-{]-Im-c-ap-Å \nt£-] amÀ-K-§-fn Iq-Sp-X t\-«w {]-Xo-£n-¨v ]-Ww \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶h-cp-|v. A-h-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Cu hÀ-jw D-|m-b kw-`-h hnIm-k-§Ä B-i-¦ kr-ãn-¡p-¶-XmWv. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v C-¯-cw \n-t£] amÀ-K-§-fn-se dn-kv-In-s\ Ip-dn-¨v ]-d-ªn-cp-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n-epw `q-cn-`m-Kw t]-cpw A-Xv Ku-c-h-am-bn F-Sp-¯n-cp-¶n-Ã. C-´y-bn _m-¦v em-`-I-c-a-Ãm-sX B-Im³ dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦pw tI-{µ a-{´m-e-b-§-fpw A -\p-h-Zn-¡n-sÃ-¶pw A-Xp-sIm-|v Xs¶ F-gp-Xn-¯-Å \-S-¡n-sÃ-¶pam-bn-cp-¶p H-cp hn-`m-Kw t]-cp-sS hn-izm-kw. F-¶m A-¯-cw hn-izmk-¯n-\v A-Sn-Øm-\-an-sÃ-¶v hy-àam-b-tXm-sS Xm-c-X-tay-\ Xm-gv-¶ tdänw-tKm-sS C-¯-cw \n-t£-]-amÀ-K§Ä ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-¶ s]m-Xp-ta -J-e-bv-¡p ]p-d-¯p-Å _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v \n-t£-]w e-`n-¡m³ {]-bm-k-am-Ipw. ZpÀ-_-e-am-b kz-Im-cy _m-¦pIÄ-¡m-hpw Cu kw-`-h-hn-Im-k§Ä Iq-Sp-X Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-hp-I. td-änw-Kv G-P³-kn-I-fp-sS Xm-c-Xtay-\ Ip-d-ª td-änw-tKm-sS h-cp-¶ F Sn þ 1, Sn-bÀ-þ2 t_m-|p-I-fnÂ
C-\n \n-t£-]-IÀ kq-£n-¨p-am-{Xta \n-t£-]n-¡q. e-£v-an hn-em-kv _m-¦n-sâ Sn-bÀ þ 2 t_m-|p-IÄ¡v sI-bÀ td-änw-Kv-kv B td-änw-Km-Wv \Â-In-bn-cp-¶-Xv. ho-gv-N h-cp-¯m³ D-bÀ-¶ dn-kv-Ip-Å-Xm-Wv B Im-ä-K-dnbn h-cn-I. sb-kv _m-¦n-sâ F Sn þ 1 t_m|v ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b-t¸mÄ A-Xn-\v AA td-änw-Km-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-S-Xv BBB bn-te-¡pw H-Sp-hn D td-änwKn-ep-sa-¯n. do-sä-bv \n-t£-]-IÀ¡m-bn C-¯-c-sam-cp amÀ-Kw dn--kÀ-hv _m-¦v Xp-d-¶n-«v B-dp-hÀ-j-am-sb-¦nepw \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS ]-Ww ]qÀ-Wam-bpw C-Ãm-Xm-Ip-¶-Xv sb-kv _m¦v, e-£v-an hn-em-kv _m-¦v kw-`-h hn-Im-k-§-fn-em-Wv. am-{X-a-à C-¯cw t_m-|p-I-fp-sS hnÂ-¸-\-bn Ku-c-h-am-b tXm-Xn an-Êv skÃnw-Kv \-S-¶-Xm-bpw kq-N-\-I-fp-|v. D-bÀ-¶ t\-«w ]-e-sc-bpw C-Xn-\v ]n-¶n-se dn-kv-Iv t\m-¡m-sX \nt£-]n-¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¨n-«p-|v. sbkv _m-¦v kw-`-h-hn-Im-k-§-sf Xp-SÀ-¶v sk-_n F Sn þ 1 t_m-|nse do-sä-bv ]-¦m-fn-¯w \n-b-{´n¡m³ N-«w sIm-|p-h-¶n-«p-|v. k-ao]-`m-hn-bn Sn-bÀ þ 2 t_m-|p-I-fnse \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-epw \n-b-{´-W-§Ä h-t¶-¡mw.
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
27
_nkn-\kv tIcf BUSINESS KERALA
Hm^dpIfpambn
hoKmem³Uv tlmw FIvkvt]m ho-Km-em³-Uv tlmw-kn-sâ ]-Wn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn h-cp-¶ Inw-Kv-kv t^mÀ-«v, ko-\n-b, F-Iv-tkm-«n-¡ F¶o s{]m-P-Îp-I-fn-em-Wv F-Iv-kv-t]m \-S-¡p-¶-Xv
Hm
-^-dp-I-fpw B-\p-Iq-ey-§-fp-am-bn ho-Km-em³-Uv tlmw F-Iv-kv-t]m B-cw-`n-¨p. ho-Km-em³-Uv tlmw-knsâ ]-Wn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn h-cp-¶ aq-¶p s{]m-P-Îp-I-fn-em-Wv F-Iv-kv-t]m \-S¡p-¶-Xv. ssh-än-e-bv-¡v A-Sp-¯p-Å Inw-Kvkv t^mÀ-«v, Im-¡-\m-Sv ]-S-ap-I-fn-ep-Å ko-\n-b, C-S-¸-Ån kp-`m-jv \-K-dnep-Å F-Iv-tkm-«n-¡ F-¶n-h-bm-Wv s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ. aq-¶v s{]m-P-Îp-I-fn-epw kmw-]nÄ A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-IÄ X-¿m-dm-Wv. tlmw F-Iv-kv-t]m-bn F-¯p-¶-hÀ-¡v A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fp-sS kv-t]-kpw `w-Knbpw Kp-W-ta-·-bp-sa-Ãmw t\-cn-«v I-|v t_m-[y-s¸-«v hm-§m³ C-Xv h-gn km[n-¡pw. hn-hn-[ _m-¦p-I-fp-am-bn tNÀ¶v A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-IÄ kz-´-am-¡m-\pÅ A-h-k-c-hp-ap-|v. F-Ãm ap³-\n-c _m-¦p-I-fp-sS `-h-\
hm-bv-]m hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS Aw-Ko-Im-chpw s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ-¡p-|v. ho-Km-em³Uv tlmw-kn-sâ \nÀ-am-W-¯n-en-cn¡p-¶ F-Ãm ]mÀ-¸n-S k-ap-¨-b-§-fpw tI-c-f dn-b F-tÌ-äv sd-Kp-te-ä-dn A-tXm-dn-än (sI-þ-sd-d) bp-sS Aw-KoIm-c-ap-Å-h-bm-Wv.
]p-Xn-b Im-e-¯n-s\m-¯ A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-IÄ ho-Km-em³-Uv Inw-Kv-kv t^mÀ-«n 18 \n-e-I-fn-em-bn 108 e-£z-dn (2 & 3 BHK ) A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fm-Wv D-Å-Xv. A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-IÄ X-½n `n-¯n ]-¦nSm-¯ co-Xn-bn kz-Im-cy-X-bv-¡v {]m[m-\yw \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-se Hm-tcm A-¸mÀ-«v-saân-tâ-bpw {]-tXy-I-X. ho-Km-em³-Uv ko-\n-b-bn 1440þ 20204 kv-Iz-bÀ-^o-äp-I-fn-em-bn 32 {]o-
an-bw (3 BHK) aq-¶v s_-Uv-dqw A-¸mÀ«v-saâp-I-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. F-Iv-tkm-«n-¡-bn 1580 ap-X 2047 h-sc kz-Iz-bÀ ^o-äp-I-fn-em-bn 75 e-£z-dn A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fm-Wv H-cp-¡nbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]p-Xn-b Im-e-¯n-\v A-\p-tbm-Py-
sIm¨n I¸Âimebn \mhnI tk\bpsS A´Àhmln\n \ioIcW I¸Â \nÀamWw XpS§n G-g-c hÀ-j-¯n-\-Iw \nÀ-am-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-\m-Wp ]-²-Xn
C
-´y³ \m-hn-I tk-\-bv-¡p th-|n-bp-Å jm-tem hm«À Bân k-_v-a-do³ (A-´À-hm-ln-\n \-io-I-c-W) bp-² I-¸-ep-I-fp-sS \nÀ-am-Ww B-cw-`n-¨p. \nÀ-am-W {]-hr-¯n-I-fp-sS {]m-cw-` L-«-am-b t¹-äv I-«n-Mv \m-hn-I tk-\m k-l-ta-[m-hn ssh-kv A-Uv-and Pn. A-tim-Iv Ip-amÀ hn-Un-tbm tIm¬-^-d³-kn-Mn-eq-sS \nÀ-h-ln-¨p. sIm-¨n I-¸Â-im-e kn-Fw-Un a-[p F-kv \m-bÀ kzm-K-Xw ]-d-ªp. sshkv A-Uv-an-d F-kv. BÀ iÀ-a, a-äp ap-XnÀ-¶ \m-hn-I tk-\m D-tZym-K-ØÀ, sIm-¨n³ jn-]v bmÀ-Un-se ap-XnÀ-¶ D-tZym-K-ØÀ, hmÀ-jn-]v Hm-hÀ-ko-bn-Mv Sow F-¶n-h-cpw sIm-¨n-bn \-S-¶ N-S-§n ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. 6,311 tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-hn \m-hn-I tk-\-bv-¡p th|n F-«v A-´À-hm-ln-\n \-io-I-c-W bp-²-¡-¸-ep-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¡m-\p-Å I-cmÀ I-gn-ª hÀ-jw G-{]n-en-em-Wv a-äp I-¸Â-\nÀ-am-W I-¼-\n-I-sf ]n-¶n-em-¡n sIm-¨n
I-¸Â-im-e t\-Sn-b-Xv. G-g-c hÀ-j-¯n-\-Iw C-h-bp-sS \nÀ-am-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-\m-Wp ]-²-Xn. Xp-d-ap-J, Xo-c ta-J-e-IÄ-¡p k-ao-]-sa-¯p-¶ i-{Xp ap-§n-¡-¸-ep-Isf \n-co-£n-¡m-\pw \-in-¸n-¡m-\pw ti-jn-bp-Å t]mÀ¡-¸-ep-I-fm-Wn-h. 25 t\m-«v-kv t\m«v-kv th-K-X-bn k-©-cn-¡m³ C-hbv-¡p I-gn-bpw. hn-am-\-§Ä-s¡m-¸w kw-L-Sn-X ap-§n-¡-¸Â Hm-]-td-j³ \-S-¯m-\pw C-h-bv-¡p I-gn-bpw. A-Xym[p-\n-I b-{´-§-fpw {I-ao-I-c-W-§-fpw an-I-¨ kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-am-Wv Cu t]mÀI-¸-en H-cp-§p-¶-Xv. X-t±-io-b-am-bn cq-]-IÂ-¸-\-bpw \nÀ-am-W-hpw \nÀ-h -ln-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ km-t¦-Xn-I-¯n-I-hp-Å Cu A-´À-hmln-\n \-io-I-c-W I-¸-ep-I-fn hn-hn-[ B-bp-[-§-fpw DÄ-s¸-Spw. i-{Xp A-´À-hm-ln-\n-I-fp-sS-bpw a-äpw I®nÂ-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-Å km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bpw C-h-bnep-|v.
`oa AÀ_³ kvtI¸pw Imkv]nb³ {Kq¸pw ssItImÀ¡p¶p `o-a {Kq-¸n-sâ AÀ-_³ kv-tI-¸v t{]m-¸À-«o-kpw ap¡m-S³ {Kq-¸n-sâ Im-kv-]n-b³ {Kq-¸pw tNÀ-¶m-cw`n-¨ dn-b F-tÌ-äv kw-cw-`-¯n-sâ [m-c-W-]-{Xw `o-a Pp-hÂ-dn Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw {Kq-¸n-sâ sN-bÀam³ _n.tKm-hn-µ-\pw tXm-a-kv Nm-t¡m ap-¡m-S-\pw ssI-am-dp-¶p. `o-a am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ Fw.F-kv kp-lm-kv k-ao-]w
28
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
am-b co-Xn-bn ]T-\-hpw tPm-en-bp-saÃmw ho-«n-en-cp-¶v sN-¿m-hp-¶ B-[p-\n-I ku-I-cy-§Ä DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-Wv F-Iv-tkm-«n-¡-bn-se A-¸mÀ-«v-saâpIÄ H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F-bÀ I-|o-j³ sN-bv-X ^n-äv-\kv skâÀ, hn-t\m-Z-tI-{µw, tPm-en¡mÀ-¡pw ss{U-hÀ-amÀ-¡pw tSm-bve-täm-Sp Iq-Sn-b {]-tXy-Iw dq-ap-IÄ, kzn-½nw-Kv ]qÄ, Ip-«n-IÄ-¡m-bp-Å t¹ G-cn-b, k-µÀ-i-IÀ-¡m-bp-Å {]-tXy-Iw ]mÀ-¡nw-Kv Ø-ew F-¶n-hsbm-s¡ Cu t{]m-P-Îp-I-fp-sS {]-tXyI-X-bm-Wv. Xr-¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bn ho-Km-em³-Uv »n-kv, Xr-ÈqÀ A-¿-t´m-fn ho-Kmem³-Uv tX-P-kv F-¶n-h-bm-Wv \nÀ-amWw ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶ a-äv ]-²-Xn-IÄ. C-h-bv-s¡-Ãmw ]p-d-sa tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv ]pXn-b t{]m-P-În-sâ {]m-cw-` {]-hÀ-¯-\§-fpw \-S-¶p h-cp-¶p.
C´y³ _m¦vkv Atkmkntbj³ sNbÀam³ ]Zhnbn cmPvInc¬ dmbv
_m
-¦v am-t\-Pv-saâp-I-fp-sS Atkm-kn-tb-j-\m-b C-´y³ _m-¦v-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j-sâ sN-bÀam-\m-bn bq-Wn-b³ _m-¦v am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ä-dpw No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyp-«o-hv Hm^o-k-dp-am-b cm-Pv-In-c¬ dm-bv. Pn \n-ban-X-\m-bn. sk³-{S _m-¦v Hm-^v C-´y, Hm-dn-bâ _m-¦v Hm-^v tImta-gv-kv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-se {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]-cn-N-b-hp-am-bn bq-Wn-b³ _m-¦n-sâ km-c-Yy-¯n-te¡v F-¯n-b cm-Pv-In-c¬ dm-bn-sb 2020 þ 21 Im-e-L-«¯n-te-¡p-Å sF-_n-F sN-bÀ-am-\m-bm-Wv sX-c-sª -Sp-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Mashreq _m-¦v C-´y-bp-sS I¬-{Sn sl-Uv am-[-hv \m-bÀ, F-kv-_n-sF sN-bÀ-am³ Zn-t\-jv Ip-amÀ Jm-sc, ]n-F³-_n am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ä-dpw No^v F-Iv-kn-Iyp-«o-hv Hm-^o-k-dp-am-b F-kv F-kv a-ÃnImÀ-Öp-\ dm-hp F-¶n-hÀ sU-]yq-«n sN-bÀ-am³-am-cmWv. sF-Un-_n-sF _m-¦v am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ cm-tIjv iÀ-a-bm-Wv sF-_n-F-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b sk-{I-«-dn.
'sbkv {]oanb' ]²Xn kPoham¡n sbkv _m¦v
_n
-kn-\-kp-ImÀ, {]-^-j-W-ep-IÄ Xp-S-§n apXnÀ-¶ ]u-c-·mÀ h-sc-bp-Å-h-cp-sS hy-àn-K-X [-\-Im-cy B-h-iy-§Ä \n-d-th-äp-¶-Xn-\p k-lm-bn¡p-¶ sb-kv _m-¦n-sâ {]o-an-bw _m-¦nw-Kv ]-²-Xn 'sb-kv {]o-an-b' ho-|pw k-Po-h-am-¡p-¶p. hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-ssi-en-¡-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b [-\-Im-cy-þ-_m-¦nw-Kv skm-eq-j³ hyàn-K-X-am-bn \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p h-f-sc {i-²-tbm-sS X-bmdm-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Wv 'sb-kv {]o-an-b' _m-¦nw-Kv ]-²-Xn. '{Sq-en bp-th-gv-kv ho-¡v' F-¶ t]-cn-«n-cn-¡p-¶ ]-cn-]m-Sn 2020 Un-kw-_À H-¶p ap-X G-gp-h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-b-fhn cm-Py-¯n-sâ _m-¦n-sâ im-J-I-fn-eq-sS sa-¨-s¸Sp-¯n-b Cu _m-¦nw-Kv ]-²-Xn-¡p Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¡pw.
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tIcf [\Imcyw: P\]£¯p\n¶v Hcp ]p\Àhmb\
"P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ km\nss«kÀ' tUm. ta-cn tPmÀ-Pv
tPm-kv sk-_m-Ìy³ F-gp-Xn-b {K-Ù-¯n-sâ A-h-tem-I-\w
"tI
-c-f [-\-Im-cyw: P-\-]-£-¯p bpw F-§-s\ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww \n-¶v H-cp ]p-\À-hm-b-\' F-¶ Xp-S-§n-b X-{´-]-c-am-b \-b-cq-]o-I-c{K-Ùw h-gn kw-Øm-\-s¯ [-\-Im-cy W-¯n-\v Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw G-sd k-lm\-b-§-fpw ho-gv-N-I-fpw hn-i-I-e-\ hn- b-I-c-am-Ipw. t[-b-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv tPm-kv sk-_mtI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ [-\-ØnÌy³. h-e-tXm C-S-tXm tNÀ-¶v \n-¶v, Xn C-¯-c-¯n ap-t¶m-«v t]m-bm ssh-Xm-fn-I-sâ ]-¦p h-ln-¨v, G-äp-t]m-b B-hÀ-¯-\-sNØm-\-am-\-§Ä Imw-£n-¨v e-hp-IÄ t]m-epw \nÀ-h-lntI-c-f [-\-Im-cyw hn-e-bn-cp¡m-\m-Im-sX {S-j-dn A-S¯p-¶-hÀ-¡v \n-jv-]-£-X ¨n-tS-| A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v ]m-en-¡m-t\m k-Xyw Nq-|n\o-§p-sa-¶pw A-Xp-sIm-|v ¡m-«m-t\m I-gn-bn-Ã. A-¡mI-Sp-¯ sN-e-hv Np-cp-¡cy-¯n XoÀ-¯pw \n-jv-]en-eq-sS ap-t¶-d-W-sa-¶pw £-\m-Wv {K-Ù-Im-c³. A-Xp[-h-f-]-{Xw ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨ sIm-|v X-s¶ Cu {K-Ùw kÀ-¡m-cm-Wv J-P-\m-hn-s\ th-dn-«v \nÂ-¡p-¶p. C-Xn ap-¨q-Spw ap-Sn-¨v ap-t¶-dp-¶-Xv. Nq-|n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶ s]m-Åp"an-j³ tam-Uv' F-¶ Hm-a-\tPm-kv ¶ ]-c-amÀ-°-§Ä ]-e-tct¸-cn sXm-«-Xn-\pw ]n-Sn-¨sk_ mÌ y³ bpw A-tem-k-c-s¸-Sp-¯pw. Xn-\pw I¬-kÄ-«³-kn-I-sf Nn-e-sc-¦n-epw B{I-a-tWm-Õp-I-cm-Ipw. hm-gn-¨v A-gn-a-Xn-¡v h-fw sh-¨v J-P-\mB-tKm-f k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-sb tIm- hn-se ]-Ww G-Xm-\pw t]-cp-sS Io-ihn-Uv 19 X-IÀ-¯v X-cn-¸-W-am-¡p-¶ I-fn-em-¡p-¶ X-{´-am-bp-Å P-\m-[n-]Im-e-L-«-¯n-em-Wv tPm-kv sk-_m- Xy-¯n-sâ ]p-\À-hm-b-\-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ Ìysâ Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw ]p-d-¯n-d-§p- \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. kÀ-¡mÀ G-Xm-bm-epw ¶-Xv. k-¼-Zv L-S-\-IÄ ho-Wp-S-ªv G-dn-bpw Ip-d-ªpw H-cp-t]m-ep-Å cw-KIn-S-¡p-¶n-S-¯p-\n-¶v F-gp-t¶Â-¡m³ §Ä B-hÀ-¯n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. C-t¸mÄ {i-an-¡p-t¼mÄ F-§-s\ ]p-\x-kw-L- A-gn-a-Xn-¡v a-d-bn-Ãm-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Sn-¸n-¡mw, G-tX-Xv ta-J-e-IÄ-¡v ap³"[-\-an-Yy-bn D-g-ep-¶ H-cp k-aqK-W-\ \Â-I-Ww, Hm-tcm ta-J-e-tb- lw h-b-än-¸n-g-¸v cm-{ão-b-¯n-\v h-f-
{]-km-[-IÀ: sF-C-kn-C-Un, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw hn-e: 200 cq-] C sa-bvÂ: info@iecedkerala.org cm³ ]-än-b a-®m-Wv,' F-¶ {K-Ù-Im-csâ \n-co-£-Ww Ir-Xy-am-Wv. A-Xp-t]mse "a-Zy-hpw `m-Ky-¡p-dn-bpw a-e-bm-fnsb ap-Sn-¡p-¶ e-l-cn-IÄ' F-¶ tPmkv sk-_m-Ìy-sâ A-`n-{]m-b-hpw h-f-
8330 078 908
sc i-cn-bm-Wv. a-e-_m-dn a-Zy-¯n \n-¶p-Å h-cp-am-\w Ip-d-bp-¶-Xn-\v {K-Ù-Im-c³ ]-d-bp-¶ Im-c-Ww A-tX]-Sn DÄ-s¡m-Åm³ _p-²n-ap-«m-Wv. a-e_m-dn \n-¶p-Å a-Zy-h-cp-am-\w Ip-dbm³ b-YmÀ-° Im-c-Ww A-b kwØm-\-§-fm-b, IÀ-Wm-S-I, X-an-gv-\m-Sv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-se a-Zy-¯n-sâ Xm-c-Xtay-\ Ip-d-ª hn-e-bm-Wv. Hm-tcm {]-tZi-¯p-\n-¶pw a-Zy-]-·m-cp-sS G-Pâp-amÀ hm-l-\-sa-Sp-¯v A-b kw-Øm-\-§fn-se A-XnÀ-¯n {]-tZ-i-¯v t]m-bn a-Zyw hm-§p-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ d-h-\yp \-ãw, A-b kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ A-[nI-h-cp-am-\-am-Ip-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se [-\-a-{´n-amÀ C-Xv a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-«pw \-b-¯n am-äw h-cp-¯m-¯-sX-´psIm-|v F-¶v I-|p-]n-Sn-¡-Ww. tI-c-f [-\-Im-cyw B-g-¯n ]Tn¨v ]-Þn-X-\pw ]m-a-c-\pw H-cp-t]m-se a-\-Ên-em-Ip-¶ hn-[-¯n F-gp-Xp-I A-t§-b-äw {i-a-I-c-am-b H-¶m-Wv. A-Xpw ITn-\-]-cn-{i-a-§-fn-eq-sS k-aml-cn-¨ k-Xy-k-Ô-am-b Øn-Xn hn-h-c I-W-¡p-I-fp-sS A-I-¼-Sn-tbm-sS. `-cn¡p-¶-h-sc \n-e-bv-¡p \nÀ-¯m³ ]u-c -t_m-[w h-f-c-Ww. ""H-cp P-\-¯n-\v A-hÀ AÀ-ln-¡p-¶ K-h¬-saân-s\ In-«p-¶p.'' F-¶ B-]v-X-hm-Iyw Hm-tcm ]u-c-\pw A-dn-b-Ww. B A-dn-hv ]-I-cpI-bm-Wv Cu {K-Ùw sN-¿p-¶-Xv. A-tX k-a-bw \n-Ip-Xn sh-«n-¡p-¶h-tcm-Sv A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-¶p. ""ko-k-dn\p-Å-Xv ko-k-dn-\v sIm-Sp-¡p-I.'' F-sâ A-`n-{]m-b-¯n F-Ãm-h-cpw Cu {K-Ùw hm-bn-¡-Ww. P-\m-[n-]-Xy -s¯ km-\n-ssä-kv sN-¿m-\p-Å km\n-ssä-k-dm-Wn-Xv. `-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cp-sS ]u-c-t_m-[-am-Wv P-\m-[n-]-Xy `-c-Ws¯ P-\-]-£ `-c-W-am-¡p-¶-Xv.
[\w hyh-kmb hmWnPy ssZzhm-cnI
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
29
tam«nthj³ MOTIVATION
s\Käohv Nn´IÄ AIäm³
5 Ffp¸ hgnIÄ C-\n s\-K-äo-hv Nn-´-IÄ a-\-Ên-te-¡v I-S-¶p h-cp-t¼mÄ Cu hn-Zy-IÄ H-¶p {]-tbm-Kn-¨p t\m-¡p
s\
-K-äo-hv Nn-´-IÄ a-\-Ên-te-¡v I-S-¶ph-cp-t¼mÄ F-t¸m-sg-¦n-epw \n-§Ä B-{K-ln-¨n-«p-t|m Cu Nn-´-sbm-¶v Hm-^v sN-bv-Xn-«m-tem F-¶v. \n-§Ä hn-Nm-cn-¡p-¶Xp-t]m-se A-Xv A-{X-tb-sd _p-²n-ap-«p-Å Im-cya-Ã. \n-§-fp-sS {i-²-sb ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿m³ ]Tn-¨m am-{Xw a-Xn A-Xn-\v. Cu te-J-\-¯n-eq-sS Rm-³ ]-d-bp-¶-Xv G-sd e-fn-X-hpw G-Xp k-a-b-¯p th-W-sa-¦n-epw D-]tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶-Xp-am-b Nn-e hn-Zy-I-fm-Wv.
e-`y-am-Ip-¶ co-Xn-bn C-ã-Km-\-§-fp-sS t¹-en-Ìv X-bm-dm-¡n sh-¡mw.
izk\¯neqsS k½À±w Ipdbv¡mw
\n§fpsS icocs¯ Ipdn¨v t_m[hm·mcmIpI \n-§-fp-sS a-\-Êv H-tc-k-a-bw ]-e-bn-S§-fn-se-¯mw. F-¶m i-co-cw H-cn-S-¯p X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw Hm-tcm Im-cy-§-fpw \-½p-sS i-co-c-¯n-\v F-§-s\ A\p-`-hs¸-Sp¶p F-¶v A-]qÀ-h-am-tb \mw {i-²n¡m-dp-Åq. Im-c-Ww, \-½p-sS Nn-´-I-fpw a-äp _m-ly km-l-N-cy-§-fpw {i-²-bp-sS `q-cn-`m-K-hpw I-hÀ-s¶-Sp-¡p-¶p. C-Xv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v \n-§-fp-sS {i-² _m-lytem-I-¯p \n-¶pw Nn-´-I-fn \n-¶pw ]n³-hen-¡p-I-bpw \n-§-fp-sS F-Ãm {i-²-bpw B \n-an-j-¯n \n-§-fp-sS i-co-cw F-§-s\ A-\p`-hn-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xn-te-¡v tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v \n-§Ä C-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n- \n-§-fp-sS {i-² ssI-Im-ep-I-fn-te-¡v sIm-|p h-cn-I. I-tk-c-bn- hn-{i-an-¡p-¶ \n-§-fp-sS i-coc-¯n-sâ `m-cw A-\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bp-I. (B-h-iy-sa-¦n I-®p-I-f-S-bv¡mw). C-\n \-S-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Hm-tcm Np-h-Sv apt¶m-«v sh-¡p-t¼m-gpw A-Xv \n-§-fp-sS ]m-Z-§-fn- -F§-s\ A-\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ip-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-te-¡v {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-I. C-§-s\ sN-bp-¶-Xv a-\-Ên-te-s¡-¯p-¶ \n-tj-[m-ß-I Nn-´-I-sf A-I-äp-I-bpw G-Im-{K-X ssI-h-cn-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.
\à Imcy§fn {i² tI{µoIcn¡pI \n-tj-[m-ß-I Nn-´-IÄ \n-§-sf ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-sb¶v tXm-¶n-bm B Nn-´-I-sf H-gn-hm-¡m-\p-Å a-säm-cp F-fp-¸-hn-Zy kz-bw C-§-s\ tNm-Zn-¨p t\m¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv "Cu Zn-h-kw A-sÃ-¦n Cu B-gv-N Rm³ Ir-X-Ú-X-tbm-sS HmÀ-¡p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä F-´m-Wv?' \n-§-fp-sS Ip-Spw-_w, kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä, \-à kw-Ko-Xw, \-à `-£-Ww A-sÃ-¦n \n-§-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw B-bm-k-c-ln-X-am-¡n-b F-s´-¦n-epw Imcy-§Ä... F-´p-am-Imw A-Xv. ]-e-t¸m-gpw \n-§Ä \n-Ê-m-c-am-bn I-cp-Xp-¶ Im-cy-§-fm-hm-a-Xv. \n-§Ä¡v C-jv-S-s¸-« Im-cy-§-fn-te-¡v Iq-Sp-X {i-² sN-ep-¯p-t¼mÄ \n-§-fn \n-¶v \n-tj-[m-ß-I Nn-´-IÄ H-gn-ªp t]m-Ip-¶-Xm-bn Im-Wmw.
30
Unkw_À 15 & 31, 2020
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A\q]v F{_lmw
a\ÊnepÅXv FgpXn sh¡pI F-sâ Nn-´-IÄ Nn-X-dn t]m-Ip-¶-Xv Ip-d-bv¡m³ A-h Ip-dn-¨n-Sp-¶-Xn-eq-sS I-gn-bm-dp-|v. A-Xmb-Xv H-cp _p-¡n \n-§-sf A-e-«p-¶ {]-iv-\-§-fpw A-sÃ-¦n \n-§-fp-sS a-\-Ên-ep-Å F-Ãm Im-cy§-fpw- Ip-dn-¨n-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv Rm³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. a-\-Ên-ep-Å Nn-´-I-sf-Ãmw a-\-Ên X-s¶ kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ, H-cp I-S-em-kn F-gp-Xn-¡gn-bp-t¼mÄ A-h-bp-sS i-àn-bpw A-tX-Ip-dn-¨p-Å `-b-hpw Ip-d-bp-¶-Xm-bn F-\n-¡v tXm-¶m-dp-|v. F-Ãm-än-\p-ap-]-cn a-\-Êv ip-²o-I-cn-¡m-\pw Iq-Sp-X G-Im-{K-am-¡m-\pw C-Xv F-s¶ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p. \n-§-fp-sS F-Ãm B-h-em-Xn-I-fpw B-i-¦-I-fpw I-S-em-kn F-gp-Xn-b ti-jw H-cp {]mÀ-°-\-tbm-sS A-Xv I-¯n-¨v I-f-bp-¶-Xpw ]-co-£n-¡m-hp-¶ H-cp amÀ-K-am-Wv.
kwKoXw BkzZn¡pI F-sâ am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø an-I-¨-Xm-¡m³ F-fp-¸h-gn-I-fn-sem-¶m-bn I-s|-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv kw-Ko-Xs¯-bm-Wv. H-cp tam-iw Zn-h-k-am-sW-¦n t]m-epw C-jv-S-s¸-« ]-g-sbm-cp ]m-«v tIÄ-¡p-¶-Xv X-s¶ aq-Uv sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯pw; s\-K-äo-hv Nn-´-IÄ A-enªn-Ãm-Xm-Ipw. kw-Ko-X-¯n ]qÀ-W {i-² sN-ep-¯m³ t_m-[-]qÀ-hw {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv \n-§-fp-sS a-\-Ên-s\ im-´-am-¡m-\pw \n-tj-[m-ß-I Nn-´-I-fn-te-¡v h-gp-Xn-t¸m-Im-sX \nÀ-¯m-\pw k-lm-bn-¡pw. B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-t¼m-sgm-s¡ F-fp-¸-¯nÂ
iz-k-\ co-Xn-bn e-fn-X-am-b am-ä-§Ä h-cp¯p-¶-Xn-eq-sS \-½p-sS am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø-bn kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯m-\p-Å I-gn-hv \-ap-t¡mtcm-cp-¯À-¡p-ap-|v. \n-§-fp-sS hn-hn-[ X-c¯n-ep-Å am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b iz-k-\ co-Xn-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«m-Wn-cn¡p-¶-Xv. B-fp-IÄ `-bm-i-¦-bn-em-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ th-K-¯n-epw B-gw-Ip-d-ª-Xp-am-b iz-k\ co-Xn-bm-Wv ]n-´p-S-cp-¶-sX-¶v ]T-\-§Ä sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-eq-sS \-½p-sS lr-Z-b-an-Sn¸pw c-à-k-½À-±-hpw Iq-Sp-I-bpw \-s½ k-½À-±¯n-em-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. A-tX-k-a-bw ]-Xp-s¡ ZoÀ-L-izm-k-sa-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ B-fp-IÄ im-´-cm-Ip-Ibpw A-h-cn \n-¶v k-½À-±-sam-gn-ªp t]m-IpI-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. \n-§Ä A-kz-Ø Nn-¯-\m-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ- im´-X ssI-h-cn-¡m³ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶ G-ähpw e-fn-X-am-sbm-cp h-gn-bm-Wv 4þ7þ8 hn-Zy {]-tbmKn-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xv. \m-se-®p-¶-Xp h-sc D-Ån-te-¡v izm-k-sa-Sp-¡p-I-bpw G-gv F-®p-¶ k-a-bw h-sc A-Xv D-Ån ]n-Sn-¨p \nÀ-¯p-I-bpw F-«v F-®p-¶ k-a-bw h-sc hm-b Xp-d-¶v ]p-d-t¯-¡v izm-kw hnSp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ co-Xn-bm-W-Xv. 5þ10 an-\p-«v t\-cw C-§-s\ sN-¿p-¶-Xn-eq-sS \n-§-fp-sS c-à-k-½À±-hpw lr-Z-b-an-Sn-¸pw Ip-d-bp-I-bpw a-\-Êv im-´-amIp-I-bpw sN-¿pw. F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw `-£-Ww I-gn-¨ D-S-s\ C-Xv sN-¿p-¶-Xv D-Nn-X-a-Ã. A-sÃ-¦nÂ- izm-k-sa-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ \n-§-fp-sS h-bÀ D-b-cp-¶-Xpw izm-kw hn-Sp-t¼mÄ Xm-gp-¶Xpw \n-co-£n-¡p-I. G-Xm-\pw an-\p-«v t\-cw A-Xn X-s¶ {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡-Ww. "A-kz-Ø-X, D-Xv-I-WvT, ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡w, k-½À-±w, hn-j-aw Xp-S-§n-b F-Ãm-¯-cw `-b-¯n-\pw Im-c-Wam-Ip-¶-Xv `m-hn-sb Ip-dn-¨v Iq-Sp-X Nn-´n-¡p-¶Xpw hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-e-¯n C-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼m-gp-amWv. Ip-ä-t_m-[w, ]-Ým-¯m-]w, hn-tZz-jw, Zp-cn-Xw, Zpx-Jw, Xn-à-X F-¶n-h-bv-¡v Im-c-Ww `q-X-Im-e¯n-sâ A-Xn-{]-k-c-hpw hÀ-¯-am-\-¯n-sâ A-`m-hhp-am-Wv' F-¶v {]-i-kv-X-am-b ‘The Power of Now’ F-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-¯n Eckhart Tolle ]-d-ªn-«p-|v. ap-I-fn ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ hn-Zy-IÄ e-fn-X-sa¦n-epw- h-f-sc-tb-sd ^-e-{]-Z-am-Wv. Im-c-Ww A-Xv \n-§-sf hÀ-¯-am-\ \n-an-j-§-fn-te-¡v F-¯n¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p. B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn \n-§-fp-sS \n-tj-[m-ß-I Nn-´-IÄ H-gn-hm-Im³ \n-§-fp-sS {i-²-bp-sS I-Sn-ªm¬ ssI-bn-sem-Xp-¡p-I-bpw \n-§-fp-sS a-\-Êv A-e-ªp \-S-¡p-¶-Xv X-S-bp-I-bpam-Wv th-|-Xv. A-Sp-¯ X-h-W \n-§Ä \n-tj-[m-ß-I am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø-bn-em-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ C-h-sbm-¶v ]-co-£n-¨p t\m-¡p-I. (\n§-fp-sS k-t´m-j-I-cam-b Po-hn-X-¯n-\m-bp-Å e-fn-Xhpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-hpam-b \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä-¡m-bn teJIsâ www.thesouljam.com F-¶ t»m-Kv k-µÀ-in¡pI)
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